“V 


1 


1 


DICTIONARY 

OF  THE 

ENGLISH  LANGUAGE 


UNIVERSITY  OF  ILLINOIS 
LIBRARY 


BOOK 


VOLUME 


Digitized  by  the  Internet  Archive 
in  2017  with  funding  from 

University  of  Illinois  Urbana-Champaign  Alternates 


https://archive.org/details/supplementtostanOOunse 


SUPPLEMENT  TO 


Standard  Diction 


of  THE 


SUPPLEMENT  TO 


A 

Standard  Dictionary 

OF  THE 

ENGLISH  LANGUAGE 

CONTAINING 


ADDENDA;  PROPER  NAMES;  GLOSSARY  OF  FOREIGN  WORDS, 
PHRASES,  ETC.;  FAULTY  DICTION;  FORMATION  OF 
THE  PLURALS  OF  NOUNS;  PRONOUNCING 
VOCABULARY  OF  BIBLE  PROPER  NAMES; 

AND  OTHER  DEPARTMENTS 


Funk  & Wagnalls  Company 

New  York  and  London 
. 1904 


Copyright,  1903,  by  Funk  & Wagnalls  Company . 


Printed  in  the  United  States  op  America. 


CONTENTS 


ADDENDA, - 

A LANGUAGE  KEY,  - 

PRINCIPLES  AND  EXPLANATIONS  OF  THE  SCIENTIFIC  ALPHABET,  .... 
ILLUSTRATIONS,  GROUPS,  AND  TABLES  IN  THE  VOCABULARY,  .... 
PROPER  NAMES  IN  BIBLIOGRAPHY,  BIBLIOLOGY,  BIOGRAPHY,  FICTION,  GEOGRAPHY, 
HISTORY,  AND  MYTHOLOGY,  TOGETHER  WIJH  PEN=NAMES,  PRvENOMENS,  ETC., 
IN  ONE  ALPHABETICAL  ORDER, 

GLOSSARY  OF  FOREIGN  WORDS,  PHRASES,  ETC.,  IN  ENGLISH  LITERATURE, 
FAULTY  DICTION:  A BRIEF  STATEMENT  OF  THE  PRINCIPLES  DECIDING  CORRECT- 
NESS OF  USAGE,  ETC.,  - ' - 

DISPUTED  SPELLINGS  AND  DISPUTED  PRONUNCIATIONS, 

ABBREVIATIONS  AND  CONTRACTIONS,  - 
ARBITRARY  SIGNS  AND  SYMBOLS  USED  IN  THE  SCIENCES,  IN  COMMERCE,  AND  IN 

TYPOGRAPHY, 

POETICAL  OR  SYMBOLICAL  SIGNIFICANCE  OF  FLOWERS  AND  GEMS, 

FORMATION  OF  THE  PLURALS  OF  NOUNS, 

PRONOUNCING  VOCABULARY  OF  BIBLE  PROPER  NAMES, 


PAGE 

2103" 

2192 

2194 

2198 


21 99 
235  i 

2365 

2376 

2409 

2415 

2417 

2419 

2427 


FULL  PAGE  INSERT  ILLUSTRATIONS 


ROENTGEN  RAYS, 

WIRELESS  TELEGRAPHY, 

BUTTERFLIES  AND  MOTHS  OF  AMERICA  AND  EUROPE, 
RADIAL  SECTIONS  OF  TYPICAL  WOODS, 


between  2172  and  2173 
facing  2186 


following  2187 


UNIFORMS  OF  THE  ARMIES  OF  THE  SIX  GREAT  POWERS  OF  EUROPE, 
UNIFORMS  OF  THE  ARMY  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES,  .... 

♦The  preceding  folios  are  to  be  found  in  the  Standard  Dictionary  proper. 


ADDENDA. 


ADDENDA. 


Cross-references  to  words  in  the  Addenda  are  indicated  by  an  asterisk  (*).  When  not  followed  by  an  asterisk  the  reference  is  to  the  main  vocabulary. 


aar 

aar.  ur,  re.  [S.-Afr.  D.]  An  eagle, 
iia'siir,  d'sdr,  n.  ( ieol . Same  as  osar. 
aas-vo'gel,  as-fo  nel,  re.  [S.-Afr.  D.]  A vulture;  any  car- 
rion-eating bird. 

a-ba'de-jo",  a-bu  de-Ho",  re.  [Sp.]  A serranoid  fish,  the 
scamp.  See  scams1.  «.,  2. 

A-ba'ma,  a-ba'ma,  n.  Bot.  See  Narthecium*. 
ab  an-ti'qua,  ab  an-tai'cwa  or  -ti’cwa.  [L.]  From 
antiquity. 

a-ba'st-a,  a-be'zhi-aor  -ba'si-a,  re.  Pathol.  Adiseaseof 
the  nervous  system  preventing  coordinate  action  of  the 
muscles  in  walking.  [<  Gr.  a-  priv.  + basis,  rhythmical 
movement.]— a-ba'slc,  a.  Affected  by  abasia, 
a-ba'yeh.  a-ba  ye,  n.  A one-piece  woolen  cloak  worn  by 
the  fellahs  of  Palestine  and  by  the  Bedouins.  Farrar  Life 
of  Christ  vol.  I,  ch.  22,  p.  312.  [e.  p.  d.  ’74.]  ab'bat. 
ab-ca"ree',  ab-ca'ri',  re.  [Anglo-Iud.]  Same  as  abkari. 
ab"da-Ia'vi , ab'da-ld'vi,  n.  The  hairy  cucumber  ( Cu- 
cumis  Chate)  of  Arabia  and  Egypt.  ab"de-la'vit- 
a-bil'i-ty,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  The  preacher's 
power,  or  want  of  it,  to  do  what  is  good  in  the  sight  of 
God. — gracious  ability,  the  Arminian  view  that  suffi- 
cient grace  Is  given  to  every  man  to  enable  him  to  do  good 
in  the  sight  of  God  — natural  a.,  the  Edwardean  view 
that  every  man  has  the  natural  powers  or  faculties  requi- 
site to  doing  good,  if  he  is  so  disposed.  — plenary  a.,  the 
Pelagian  view  that  man  has  complete  power  for  doing 
good,  not  having  suffered  any  injury  from  the  fall. 

A b-ka'&l-an,  I ab-ke'si-an.  I.  a.  Of  or  pertaining 
Ab-cha'si-an,  [to  Abkasia,  a province  in  the  Russian 
Caucasus,  or  to  its  inhabitants.  II.  re.  1.  A native  or 
resident  of  Abkasia.  2.  The  language  of  Abkasia:  one 
of  a group  of  local  tongues,  whose  relations  are  undeter- 
mined. Ab'kasi;  Ab'kasej. 
ab-ra'1,  ab-ra',  re.  [Sp.]  1 . A Assure  in  a mountain  or  pla- 
teau. 2.  A narrow  pass;  valley  or  dale.  3.  The  entrance 
to  a canon.  4.  A bay  or  cove. 
ab-ra'2,  re.  A silver  coin  of  tin-  ancient  kingdom  of  Poland, 
worth  about  25  cents,  or  1 shilling. 
ab"sen-tee',  re.  [Additional  sense.]  [Austral.]  A convict: 
a euphemism  formerly  used. 

ab'.*to-lu"tiam,  re.  [Additional  sense.]  Esthetics. 
The  doctrine  that  beauty  is  something  objective  and  ab- 
solute; i.e.,  not  relative  to  the  observer,  and  hence  that 
there  is  a fixed  absolute  standard  of  criticism:  origina- 
ting with  Plato. 

ab-»orbeil',pa.  Finance.  Having  been  entirely  taken 
up  or  disposed  of:  said  of  an  issue  of  bonds  or  of  a 
speculative  block  of  stock. 

ab-Nt  rtct'ed,  ab-strict'ed,  a.  1.  Bot.  Separated  by 
abstriction,  as  the  spores  of  some  fungi.  Compare  ab- 
striction.  2+.  Not  bound;  loosened, 
a-bys'sal  rocks.  Geol.  Igneous  rocks  formed  beneath  the 
surface  at  great  depth.  Compare  Plutonic,  2 (2),  and  see 
Plutonic  rocks,  under  rockI,  «. 
a-ra'cia.  re.  [Additional  phrase.] — drooping  acacia,  a 
small  Tasmanian  tree  ( Acacia  Riceana),  with  pale-yellow 
flowers  in  long,  pendulous,  axillary  spikes,  highly  esteemed 
In  ornamental  cultivation. 

a-can'thl-on,  a-can'thi-gn,  re.  A craniometrical  point. 
See  craniometry.  [<  Gr.  akanthion,  dim.  of  akan- 
tha , spine;  see  acantua.] — a-can'thi-al,  a.  Per- 
taining or  relating  to  the  acanthion. 
a-can'tho-pod,  a-can'tho-pod.  Zool.  I.  a.  Ilaving 
spines  on  the  feet.  ac"an-tliop'o-dou8j:.  II.  re. 
An  insect,  as  a beetle,  with  spiny  feet.  [<  acantho-  -f- 
Gr.  pom,  foot.] 

a-cal"a-iiia-tl»c'sl-a,  a-cafa-ma-tht'si-a or -the'si-a, 
re.  Inability  to  comprehend  ordinary  conversation,  ac- 
companied by  a blunting  of  the  perceptions:  a degener- 
ative symptom  in  some  forms  of  chronic  insanity.  [< 
a-14  Gr.  katamathlsis,  thorough  knowledge.]  a- 
kat"a-ma-thc'ssi-af. 

ac'cesa,  re.  [Additional  senses.]  It.  C.  Ch.  1.  In  a 
conclave  of  cardinals,  the  transfer  of  votes  from  one  can- 
didate to  another,  especially  to  one  who  holds  the  majority 
of  votes,  for  the  purpose  of  securing  the  number  of  votes 
required  to  elect  him.  2.  Authority  granted  a cleric  to 
occupy  a benefice  vacant  through  the  inadequacy  of  age 
or  death  of  the  incumbent.  3.  The  introductory  prayers 
or  psalms  prescribed  by  the  church  for  the  use  of  the 
ofticiating  priest  to  precede  the  mass. 
ac-ce»'so-ry  con'tract.  Eng.  Law.  A contract  entered 
Into  for  the  purpose  of  obtaining  by  surety,  mortgage,  etc., 
the  fulfilment  or  the  provisions  of  a prior  contract. 
ac"cl-den'tal-lMin,  re.  [Additional  senses.]  1 .Philos. 
The  theory  that  events  may  occur  absolutely  without 
cause;  tychism.  2.  Ethics.  Indeterminism. 
nc"co-la'ti:il,  ac'o-lCted,  a.  Same  as  accoli.Ic,  2. 
ac"co-lent',  ac’o-lent'.  I.  a.  Dwelling  near  or  in  close 
proximity.  II.  re.  One  who  dwells  near  a place;  a bor- 
derer. [<  L.  accolo,  dwell  by,  < ad,  to,  -\-colo,  dwell.] 
tlc-cn in//mo-da't i on  road.  [Eng.]  A private  road  over 
land  not  adjoining  the  highway;  byway. 
nc-com"m«-dn'tion  works.  [Eng.]  Bridge-work  and 
protective  fencing,  hedging,  or  the  like,  near  a railway-cut 
or  -road,  supplied  for  the  convenience  of  a landowner 
whose  property  adjoins  a railway, 
ne-ere'ti o n,  re.  [Additional  sense.]  Scots  Law.  The  act 
of  perfecting  an  originally  Imperfect  title  by  the  grantor  to 
secure  the  holder  In  possession, 
ae-cul'tur-al,  9c-cul'chur-[pr -tjur-jal,  a.  Pertaining 
to  acculturation.  Compare  culture,  re.,  3. 

The  invention  is  at  first  individual,  hut  when  an  invention  is  ac- 
cepted and  used  by  others  It  is  accultural. 

Rep.  of  Smithsonian  Institution,  iS'jH  p.  42.  [GOV.  PTG.  OFF.] 
afe'di-a’,  fi-sf-'dl-fl,  re.  [ Sp.  I A fish  of  the  family  Solei'he 
(Sumphurus plagusia),  found  In  the  West  Indies,  and  south 
to  Brazil. 

n-cen"Mii-n-<lor',  O-thfn'sll-fl-dSr',  re.  [Sp.  Am.]  An 
annuitant. 

Ac"e-ra'tc«,  as’e-re'tlzor-rg'tfis,  re.  Bot.  A genus  of 


TEgopodiuiin 


perennial  herbs  of  the  milkweed  family  (Asclepiadaceae), 
differing  from  Asclepias  in  having  its  hoods  without  crest 
or  horn.  A.  viridijtora  Is  the  green  milkweed.  [<  Gr.  a- 
priv.  + keres,  horn.] 

ac"e-to-la'tuin,  as'g-to-le'tum  or  -lg'tum,  re.  Pharm. 
Any  substance  containing  a volatile  oil,  as  an  aromatic 
essence,  distilled  in  vinegar.  [<  aceto-  -j-  L.  oleum,  oil.] 
A-clin'iti-a,  a-ke'ni-u  or  u-ca  ni-a.  Same  as  Malvavis- 
cus*. 

A-cliil'les  ar'gu-ment.  The  sophism  to  prove  that 
motion  is  impossible:  originating  with  Zeno  of  Elea, 
acli'i-rite,  ak’i-rait,  re.  Mineral.  Same  as  dioptase. 
Ach"ro-an'thes,  ac'rO-an'thlz  or  -cjn'thes,  re.  Bot.  A 
genus  of  low  orchidshaving  a solid  bulb  with  small  white 
or  green  flowers  in  a terminal  raceme,  and  in  some  species 
with  only  one  leaf.  Of  about  40  species,  widely  dis- 
tributed, half  a dozen  occur  in  the  United  States.  Known 
also  as  Microstylis.  A.  unifolia,  the  green  adder’s-mouth, 
is  the  same  as  Microstylis  ophioglossoides.  A.  monophylla 
is  the  white  adder’s-mouth.  [<  Gr.  acliroos,  colorless,  T 
anthos,  flower.] 

acli'ter,  uH'ter,  adv.  [S.»Afr.  D.]  In  the  rear;  behind. 
ac'Ie,  ac'le,  re.  A lofty  timber-tree  ( Xylia  dolabriformis) 
of  the  bean  family  (Leguminosx),  native  of  Farther 
India  and  of  the  Philippine  archipelago.  Called  also 

pyengadu. 

a-co'lous,  Q-cO'lus,  a.  Having  no  limbs.  [<  Gr.  a- 
priv.  + kolon,  limb.] 

a-cone',  a-cOn',  a.  Zool.  Without  crystal  cones:  ap- 
plied to  the  eyes  of  certain  insects.  Compare  eucone. 
[<  A-14  + CONE.] 

ac"ou-la'tion,  ac’u-le'shun,  re.  The  process  of  repro- 
ducing and  intensifying  sounds,  as  with  a microtele- 
phonic  instrument.  ’ [<  Gr.  akouo,  hear,  -f-  L.  latus, 
borne.]  ak  "oil  -la'll  o Ilf. 
n-roii'pa,  u-cu'pa,  re.  [Sp.]  A scitenoid  fish  ( C //no scion 
acoupa ) of  the  South-American  Atlantic  coast,  one  of  the 
croakers. 

a-cou'phoue,  a-cu'fon,  re.  A microteleplionic  instru- 
ment used  for  reproducing  at  a distance  and  intensifying 
sounds.  [<  Gr.  akouo,  hear,  -\-phon2,  sound.]  a-kou'- 
p lionet. 

a-cotis'ina,  a-cus'ma,  re.  A form  of  hallucination 
arising  through  some  abnormal  affection  of  the  sense  of 
hearing.  [<  Gr.  akousma , thing  heard.] 

Ac"qui'a  Creek  beds,  ac’ki'a.  Geol.  See  Potomac  se- 
ries*. 

A-eras"i-a'les,  a-cras’i-e'liz  or -g'les,  re.  pi.  Bot.  One 
of  the  three  groups  into  which  the  slime-molds  ( Myxo - 
mycetes)  are  distributed  by  some  botanists,  the  other  two 
being  Plasmodiophorales  and  Myxogastrales.  [<  Gr. 
akrasia , incontinence.] 

ac"ra-to-i>e'ga,  ac’ra-to-pe'ga,  re.  r-G/E , pi.']  A mineral 
water  that  has  no  decided  chemical  properties.  [<  Gr. 
akratos,  pure,  + pegl,  water.] 

a'credoot",  e'kgr-fut",  n.  The  amount  of  water  re- 
quired to  cover  one  acre  to  a depth  of  1 foot;  43,560  cubic 
feet:  used  by  writers  on  irrigation  and  geology. 
ac"re-o-i>lia'gy,  ac'rg-o-fe'jl,  re.  Same  as  akreophagy*. 
Ae"ro-ca  r'pi,  ac'ro'-cQr'pai  or  -pi,  re.  pi.  Bot.  One  of 
the  two  classes  of  bryaceous  mosses,  including  those  in 
which  fructification  is  terminal.  See  Pleurocarpi.  [< 
acro-  + Gr.  karoos,  fruit.] 

ac"ro-es-tlie'st-a,  I ac'ro-es-thi'si-a,  re.  Pathol.  1. 
ac"ro-nes-tlie'si-a,  (Extreme  sensitiveness.  2.  Pain 
in  the  extremities.  [<  acro-  -j-  esthesia.] 
ac"ro-n»eg'a-Iic,  ac’ro-meg'a-lic,  a.  Pathol.  Relating 
to,  partaking  of,  or  affected  by  acromegaly.  [<  acro- 
-f-  Gr.  megatt,  great.] 

ac"ro-par-aI'y-sis,  ac’ro-par-al'i-sis,  re.  Pathol.  Par- 
alysis of  the  extremities.  [<  acro-  -[-  paralyses.] 
a-crop'a-lliy,  a-crep'a-thi,  re.  Pathol.  Any  disease 
affecting  the  extremities.  [<  acro-  -f  -patiiy.] 
ac"ro-rna'gus,  ac'ro-rS'gus  or  -rg'gus,  re.  Zooplt.  One 
of  a number  of  marginal  tubercles,  formed  chiefly  of 
thread-cells,  that  occur  in  series  on  some  forms  of  Acti- 
naria.  [<  acro-  + Gr.  rh ax,  grape.] 
A-erohi'ti-cImm,  a-creB'ti-cum,  re.  A large  genus  of 
tropical  ferns  having  sori  spread  over  the  entire  frond 
or  its  upper  pinna:.  A.  aureum,  the  golden  fern, 
with  simple  pinnate  fronds,  2 to  li  feet  long,  is  found  In 
Florida.  Several  species,  n»  A.  aplifollum  and  A.  auri- 
lum,  are  found  in  the  Philippine  Islands.  [<  acro-  -[-  Gr. 
studios,  row.] 

a<--tiii'l-un,  ac-tin'i-an.  I.  a.  Same  as  actinoid. 
II.  re.  A zoophyte  of  the  family  Actiniidse.  ac'ti- 
nid|. 

ae-l  i ii'i-eism , ac-tin'i-sizm,  re.  Same  as  actinism. 
ac"tl-nic'i-ty,  ac'ti-nis'i-ti,  re.  The  quality  of  being 
actinic.  Compare  actinic. 

ac-tln'o-braiH-li,  ac-tin'o-brapc,  re.  A gill-like  vas- 
cular organ  of  some  coelenterates,  as  the  Anthozoa.  [< 
actino-  4-  Gr.  bronchia,  gills.] 
nc"t  i-no-bru  n'clii-u,  uc'tl-uo-bran'kl-a,  re.  Same  as  ac- 
TI  NOBRANCH*. 

Ac"l i-noi'dc-H,  ac’tl-nel’de-n,  re.  pi.  Same  as  Actinozoa. 
acfftl-no-my-cot'lc,  ac"ti-no-mai-cet'ic,  a.  Relating 
to,  partaking  of,  or  affected  by  actinomycosis.  [<  ac- 
tino- Gr.  mykls,  fungus.] 

ac'tu*1,  re.  Action  or  act;  the  exertion  of  force,  physical 
or  mental,  as  distinguished  from  the  force  itself:  the 
exercise  or  manifestation  of  a property  as  distinguished 
from  the  property  itself;  actuality  as  distinguished  from 
potentiality. 

The  term  actus  was  used  In  the,  discussions  of  the  scho- 
lastics, as  shaped  by  the  teachings  of  Aristotle.  Matter  or 
substance,  form,  and  motion  were  Included  by  Aristotle  in 
the  sphere  of  existence.  Matter,  In  which  form  Inheres, 
exists  as  possibility  or  capacity  (Gr.  dynamis.  I,,  potential. 
Form  Is  the  actualization,  the  realization  (Gr.  entelekeia. 


L.  actus),  the  evolution,  or  entelechy  of  this  possibility. 
Motion  or  change  (Gr.  kinesis ) is  the  passage  of  potentiality 
Into  reality.  Anything,  as,  e.  </.,  explosive  powder,  is  in  actu 
when  its  energy,  or  possibility  of  action,  let  loose  by  an 
electric  spark,  becomes  realized  activity,  to  distinguish  it 
from  Its  condition  in  potentia,  or  as  unrealized  possibility  of 
action.  A similar  distinction  in  modern  physics  results  In 
the  two  recognized  forms  of  energy,  potential  and  kinetic. 
When  a ton-weight  is  suspended  in  mid-air,  its  energy  is  in 
potentia,  or  potential ; when  let  loose  it  becomes  kinetic. 
See  energy.  See  Krauth-Fleming  A Vocabulary  of 
the  Philosophical  Sciences;  Ueherweg  A History  of  Phi- 
losophy vol.  1,  p.  157.  [L.,  < ago,  act.] 

— actus  primus,  the  first  act  or  primal  energy;  the 
essential  energy  of  a thing,  considered  apart  from  its  mani- 
festations in  action  ; that  which  makes  a thing  what  it  is  in 
itself ; in  the  scholastic  philosophy,  est  rei  esse,  or  actus 
quidditativus.—  a,  purus,  the  absolute  or  unrelated 
energy  ; the  actual  moving  cause,  lying  back  of  matter  and 
motion;  “a  tertium  quid  [or  third  somewhat]  which  is  al- 
ways imparting  motion,  hut  is  itself  unmoved”;  the  abso- 
lute. This  tertium  is  God,  the  immaterial  and  eternal 
Form,  the  pure  Actuality  in  which  is  no  potentiality,  the 
self-thinking  Reason  or  absolute  Spirit.”  Ueherweg  vol. 
l,  p.  158.— a.  seciindus,  the  secondary  act  or  manifested 
energy;  the  exercise  or  manifestation  of  that  energy,  as  dis- 
tinguished from  the  first  act;  that  which  makes  a tiling 
what  it  is  in  its  form  or  manifestations;  in  the  scholastic 
philosophy,  est  rei  operari.  or  rictus  entitativus. 

a-cu"ti-plan'tar,  a-kiu"ti-plan'tar,  a.  Ornith.  Hav- 
ing tarsi  sharply  ridged  behind;  laminiplantar.  [< 

ACUTI-  + PLANTAR.] 

ail,  ad,  re.  An  advertisement;  a colloquial  contraction,  origi- 
nally printers’  slang. 

a-ilac't yl-tsm,  a-dac'til-izm,  re.  The  condition  of  be- 
ing without  fingers  or  toes.  [<  Gr.  a-  priv.  + daktylos, 
finger.] 

a<l"a-iiiaii'to-blast,  ad'a-man’to-blast,  re.  Same  as  amel- 
OBLAST*. 

a-dapt'er,  re.  [Additional  sense.]  Phot.  An  arrange- 
ment that  may  be  fitted  to  a studio  camera,  for  using 
smaller  plates  than  those  for  which  the  camera  is  in- 
tended. See  kit1,  6. 

ad-dress',  v.  [Additional  phrase.]  — addressing  the 


ad 


ball  ( Golf),  the  act  of  getting  into  push  ,on  to  strike  a ball. 
'e-IIte,  att'g-lait,  re.  Mineral.  A gray  basic  calcium- 


magnesium  arsenate  (Ca(MgOH)As04),  that  crystallizes 
in  the  monoclinic  system.  [<  Gr.  adelos,  concealed.] 
a-del"p!io-lite/,  a-del’fo-lait',  re.  Mineral.  A greasy 
yellow  to  black  iron  and  manganese  colinnbate  that 
crystallizes  in  the  tetragonal  system,  and  is  closely  related 
to  tapiolite.  [<  Gr.  adelphos,  brother,  + llthos,  stone.] 
ad"en-drit'ie,  ad'en-drit'ic,  a.  Without  dendrites  or 
protoplasmic  processes:  said  of  a nerve-cell  when  giving 
rise  only  to  a neurite,  or  axis-cylinder  process.  [<  A-14 
-|-  dendritic.] 

ad'e-nyl,  ad'e-nil,  re.  Cheat.  A radical  (C6n4Nj)  found 
in  adenin  ancf  hvpoxanthin.  [<  Gr.  aden,  gland,  + hyle, 
oil.] — ad"e-nyl'ic,  a.  Pertaining  to  or  derived  from 
adenyl ; as,  adenylic  acid,  a decomposition  product  of  ad- 
enin, found  also  in  the  thymus  gland. 
ad"i-apk"o-ret'ic,  ad’i-af'o-ret'ic.  Pathol.  I.  a. 
That  checks  or  tends  to  check  perspiration.  II.  re. 
Any  drug  or  other  agent  that  prevents  perspiration.  [< 
Gr.  a-  priv.  -)-  diaphoreb,  perspire.] 

A-ilic'e-n,  u-dis’e-a,  re.  Bot.  Same  as  Pilea*. 
a«l"i-pog,e-iious,  ad'i-pej'g-nus,  a.  Capable  of  pro- 
ducing fat.  Compare  adipose.  [<  L.  adeps , fat,  + 

-GENOUS.l 

ad"i-po-lyt'ic,  ad"i-po-lit'ic,  a.  Decomposing  neutral 
fats  into  glycerin  and  free  fatty  acids,  as  by  the  action 
of  an  acid  or  alkali  or  an  enzym;  fat-splitting.  [<  L. 
adeps,  fat,  -[-  Gr.  lytikos,  able  to  loose.] 
ntl"i-po'ma,  adT-po'ma,  re.  Pathol.  Same  as  lipakocelk. 
[<  L.  adeps,  fat.] 

— nil"l-i>oin'n-tnuH,  a. 

nil-joint'  curve.  Geom.  An  algebraic  curve  so  related  to 
a given  curve  that  eacli  of  the  multiple  points  of  the  latter 
is  also  a multiple  point  of  the  next  lower  order  on  the 
former. 

ntl-me'di-fil,  ad-mt'dl-al,  a.  Same  as  admedian. 
aiPnii-rnlisliell",  re.  Conch.  One  of  the  cone-shells, 
ad-mit'tance,  re.  [Additional  sense.]  Elec.  The  re- 
ciprocal of  the  impedance  of  an  alternating-current 
circuit.  A.  E.  Kennelly  Letter  to  Standard,  Diet.  Aug. 
19,  1901. 

ad"o-Ief»'cent,  a.  [Additional  sense.]  Topog.  Pro- 
gressing toward  uniformity  of  slope,  as  in  a valley, 
a-ilopt'i  ve  a ring.  Her.  Arms  of  one  family  or  estate, 
marshaled  with  those  of  another,  by  an  adopter  on  the  con- 
dition that  he  shall  enjoy  an  Inherited  estate. 
A-dox-a'ce-ic,  a-dex-6'se-t  or  -g'ce-G,  re.  pi.  Bot.  An 
order  of  herbs  — the  moschatel  family  — embracing  only 
flic  monotypic  genus  Adoxa,  which  is  commonly  included 
in  the  honeysuckle  family.  See  Adoxa. 

— a-iIox-a'cc-i>UH,  a. 

nd-Norb',  ad-sSrb',  vt.  To  condense  and  hold  (a  gas)  by 
adsorption.  See  occlude. 

Considerable  quantities  of  CO2  aro  adsorbed  even  by  perfectly 
dry  glass  powder.  Science,  Abstracts  Jan.  25, 1201,  p.  4,  col.  1. 
ail"vii-ua'l  iih  ili-ab'o-ll,  ad'vo-kfi'[ore-cfl']tusdl-ab'o-lal 
or  -It.  [L.]  Same  as  tiie  devil’s  advocate,  under  ad- 
vocate, re. 

adz':  Pi  ail©",  adz'-pldn",  n.  A tool  for  rabbeting  and 
molding,  used  by  coach-makers  and  panel-workers  in 
paneling,  circular,  and  curved  work. 
JE"go-po'<ll-um,  \'\or  £"]go-pO'di-ura,  n.  Bot.  A 
gentmof  coarse,  Hinootn,  perennial  herbs  of  the  parsley 
family  ( Umbellijerse),  with  termite  or  bitemate  leaven  and 
compound  umbels  of  white  flowers.  sE.  Podagraria , 
the  goutweed  or  goat’8-foot,  Is  perhaps  Its  only  species. 
See  oouTWKKi),  ( < Gr.  atx,  goat,  -f  poun , foot.] 

sofa,  arm,  ask;  at,  fare,  accord;  element,  $*r  = over,  eight,  £ = usage;  tin,  machine,  £ = renew;  obey,  no;  not,  nor,  at«jm;  full,  rulc;^but,  burn;  aisle; 
au  = out;  oil;  lQ=feud,  JQ  = futare;  e = k;  church;  dh  = lAe;  go,  sing,  ink,  ho;  thin;  zh  = asnre;  F.  boh,  diine.  <^/rom;  t,  obsolete;  t,  variant. 

(2103) 


a*  ini  a 


2104 


alivineular 


-semi  a,  suffix.  Same  as  -emia*. 

a-e'o,  a-e'o,  n.  A stilt  ( Himantopus  knudseni)  of  the 
Hawaiian  Islands. 

;e"o-Iine',  6'o-lln'  or  I’o-lain',  n.  Same  as  eolina. 
a'er-o-dome,  e'gr-o-dOm,  re.  A building  for  the  care  or 
storage  of  an  air-ship.  [<  aebo-  + dome1.] 
a'er-o-pliore,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  A mechanical 
device  for  diffusing  moisture  in  the  air,  as  of  spinning- 
factories,  to  counteract  the  effect  of  the  electricity 
generated  by  the  machinery. 

a"er-o-pli  ys'Ics,  e'sr-o-fiz'ic.s,  n.  pi.  The  science  or 
study  of  physics  in  its  relation  to  the  atmosphere.  [< 
aero-  -f-  PHYSICS.] 

— a"er-o-i>liyN'ic-al,  a. 

ti  "e r-o-scep'sis,  6'er-o-sep’sis  or  -skep’sis,  n.  Same  as 

AEROSCEPSY. 

ses-the'si-o-gen. -ic,  etc.  Same  as  estiiesiogen*,  etc. 
se-tlie'ri-ou,  n.  Same  as  etherion*. 
af-fal',  af-fal’,  n.  [S.-Afr.  D.]  A dish  consisting  of  a 
sheep's  head  and  trotters. 

af-frie'a-ti  v(e,  af-fric'a-tiv,  n.  Phon.  The  close  com- 
bination of  a stop  or  an  explodent  with  a fricative  con- 
sonant or  spirant,  as  jif  in  German  pferd.  horse,  and  z 
(pronounced  as  ts)  in  German  zigeuner,  Gipsy.  [<  af- 
4-  FRICATIVE.] 

a"fi-ko'inen,  fi’fl-ko'men,  n.  [Heb.]  A cake  used  hy 
the  Jews  in  the  seder  service  during  Passover.  It  is  a part 
of  one  of  three  cakes,  popularly  supposed  to  represent  the 
three  orders  of  Jews,  known  as  “Cohen,”  “Levi,”  and 
“ Israel.”  One-half  of  the  middle  cake  is  the  aflkomen. 
a'ga,  re.  [Additional  sense.]  A crow  ( Corvus  kubaryi)  of 
Guam. 

ag"a-mo'bi-um,  ag"a-mO'bi-um,  re.  Biol.  Themodeof 
reproduction  in  organisms  that  develop  a series  of  forms 
different  from  the  adult  parent  (alternation  of  genera- 
tions), which  takes  place  when  the  organisms  so  formed 
give  rise  to  others  as  yet  incapable  of  reproducing  the 
parent.  Compare  gamobium*.  [<  Gr.  agamos,  unmarried, 
+ bios , life.] 

A-Kar"i-ca'ce-se,  a-gar "i-ke'se-i  or  -ca'ce-e,  re. pi.  Bot. 
A family  of  hymenomycetous  fungi  or  mushrooms  — the 
gill-mushrooms  — which  are  characterized  by  having  the 
hymenium  spread  over  gills  or  plates  that  radiate  from 
the  center  of  the  stem.  It  includes  more  than  30  genera 
and  about  5,000  species,  of  which  about  a fourth  are  found 
in  the  United  States.  Among  the  principal  generaare  Aga- 
ricus,  Lepiota,  Russula,  and  Amanita.  [<Gr .agarikon, 
mushroom.]—  n-gjir//i-ca/ci‘OHH,  a. 
ng'n-tliin,  ag'a-thin,  re.  Chem.  A white  crystalline 
compound  (C!4II14ON),  derived  by  treating  methyl- 
phenyl-hydrazine  with  salicylic  aldehyde:  used  in  medi- 
cine as  an  antineuralgic  and  antirheumatic.  [<Gr. 
agathos , good.] 

Ag'n-this,  ag'u-this,  re.  Bot.  Same  as  Dammara. 
a'sjetl,  pa.  [Additional  senses.]  1 . Approaching  base- 
level  reduction:  used  in  topography  and  applied  to  the 
configuration  of  ground,  2.  Horse^racing.  living  seven 
years  old  or  more:  said  of  a horse, 
ag-glu'tt-nin,  ag-glu'ti-nin,  re.  Biol.  One  of  certain 
proteid-like  substances  formed  in  the  blood,  as  the  re- 
sult of  infection  with  certain  bacteria  or  their  toxins, 
having  the  power  to  agglutinate  and  render  immobile 
the  specific  bacteria  used  in  the  infection.  Hallibur- 
ton Pop.  Sci.  Monthly  Nov.,  1902,  p.  39. 
ag"gra-da'tion,  ag'ra-de'shun,  re.  Geol.  1.  The  natu- 
ral filling  up  of  the  bed  of  a watercourse  at  any  point  of 
weakening  of  the  current,  by  deposition  of  detritus.  2. 
Specifically,  the  building  up  by  streams,  in  arid  regions, 
of  fan-like  graded  plains,  by  reason  of  the  shifting 
streams  and  the  loss  of  the  water  in  the  dry  soil : con- 
trasted with  degradation , which  always  precedes  it. 

The  waste  plains  of  arid  lands,  on  the  other  hand,  are  regions 
of  aggradation.  W.  1).  Johnson  Twenty.first  Annual  Rep. 
V.  S.  Geol.  Surveu  pt.  iv,  p.  620.  [gov.  ptg.  off.  1901.] 

[<  L.  ad-  -f-  GRADATION.] 

— aggradation  plain  (Geol.),  a topographic  plain 
built  up  by  aggradation  in  arid  districts.  It  begins  by  the. 
building  up  of  the  hollowed  bed  of  a stream,  at  the  foot  of 
a declivity,  forming  a plain  with  a nearly  straight  longi- 
tudinal profile,  which  may  become  a very  broad  plain  of 
deposition. 

It  would  seem  . . . that  the  last  addition  to  an  aggradation 
plain  should  exhibit  the  coarseBt  material. 

W.  D.  Johnson  Twenty* first  Annual  Rep.  XJ.  S.  Geol. 
Survey  pt.  iv,  p.  636.  [gov.  ftg.  off.  1901.] 
ag-nath'ic,  ag-nath'ic,  a.  Jawless.  Compare  agnath- 
ous. 

ng'o-ny  col'iniin.  [Colloq.,  Eng  ] A column  of  a news- 
paper in  which  personal  notices  are  printed. 

Ji "gos'.  a'goz’,  n.  [Philippines.]  A watercourse:  a Taga- 
log  term. 

a-graph',  a-graf',  re.  A spoken  word  as  distinguished 
from  a written  one.  [<  a-14  -f-  -graph.] 
a-grn'ri-an  crime.  [Gt.  Iirit.  & Ir.]  Crime  due  to  dis- 
putes between  landlords  and  tenants. 
Ag"ro-myz'l-dfe,  ag'ro-maiz'i-dt  or  -mis'i-de,  re.  pi. 
Entom.  A family  of  acalypterous  flies  (order  Diptera) 
containing  small  species  whose  larvae  burrow  into  plants 
and  stems  of  grasses  under  the  plants. 

The  larv®  of  some  Agromyzidfc  feed  on  living  plants,  while 
the  larvae  of  others  prey  upon  plant-lice  and  scale  insects.  None 
of  the  species,  however,  appear  to  have  any  great  economic  impor- 
tance. L.  O.  Howard  The  Insect  Book  p.  187.  [D.  p.  & co.  1901.] 
Ag"ro-my'za,  re.  (t.  g.)  [<  Gr.  agios,  field,  + my  zb, 
suck.] — ag"ro-myz'id,  a.  & re. 

Ag"ro-«tem'ina,  ag’ro-stem'a,  re.  Bot.  A genus  of 
hardy  evergreen  perennial  herbs  of  the  pink  family 
( Caryophyllacex ),  now  generally  included  in  Lychnis. 
Of  the  two  species  still  retained  in  Agrostemma  by  some 
botanists,  A.  Githago , the  corn-cockle,  is  identical  with 
Lychnis  Githago.  [<  Gr.  agros,  field,  • sternum,  wreath.] 
ag'ro-tecli"ny,  ag'ro-tec'ni,  re.  The  technology  of 
agriculture. 

In  agrotechny  . . . the  most  important  work  of  the  American 
stations  hns  related  to  dairying.  GEO.  W.  Hill  in  Year* Book  of 
U.  S.  Dept,  of  Agriculture,  isoo  p.  637.  [gov.  ptg.  off.] 

[<  Gr.  agros,  field,  -f-  techne,  art.] 
n"irua-ca'te,  u'gwu  cu’tC,  re.  ISp.]  The  alllgator-pcar, 
or  the  tree  that  bears  It. 

it "iiuar-di-en'te,  d'gwfir-dl-en 1 ti*.  re.  [Sp.]  [Culm.]  A 
wood  spirit  drawn  from  cane. refuse  after  the  rum  lias  been 
extracted:  used  as  a drink  by  natives  of  the  lower  class. 
a"ariin-vl'na.  Ct'gwa  vl  nu,  n,  [Sp.]  A serranotd  (Di- 
plectrum fasctculare)  of  tropical  America:  native  name. 
Compare  squirrel-fish. 

n-gui'lu,  fi-gi  lu,  re.  [Porto Rico. 1 The  osprey,  a-guil'lni. 
a-gul"lar-Ite',  a-gflar-ait',  re.  Mineral.  An  iron- 


black  silver  sulfo-selenid  (Ag2(S.Se)),  that  crystallizes  in 
the  isometric  system.  [<  Senor  Aguilar,  superintendent 
of  a mine  at  Guanajuato,  Mexico.] 
a-gu'ja,  re.  [Sp.]  [Additional  phrases.]—  a-gu'ja  blnn'- 
ca,  a-gu'nu  blan’ca  LSp.],  a spearfish.  a.  «le  pa'la- 
dart.—  a.  deeas'ta.  de  cus’ta  [Sp.],  same  as  houndfish, 
2.—  a.  pri'e-ta,  prre-tu  [Sp.],  the  sail  fish.  a.  vol"a- 
do'rat. 

a-gu'jon,  a-gu’Hen,  re.  [Sp.]  Same  as  garfish  (1). 
A-gyn'i-an,  a-jin'i-an,  re.  Ch.  Hist.  A member  of  a 
Gnostic  sect  of  the  seventh  century  who  opposed  chastity 
and  marriage  as  based  on  false  principles.  The  sect  was 
condemned  by  the  council  of  Gangra.  [<  Gr.  agynos, 
wifeless.]  A-gi'o-niteJ. 

Aich’s  met'al.  See  metal,  re.,  2 (1). 
aim,  v t.  [Additional  sense.]  [Local,  IT.  S.]  To  intend;  as, 
she  aims  to  go  to-morrow:  a colloquialism  common  in  the 
Tennessee  mountain  regions. 

ai"na-lite',  di'na-lait',  re.  Mineral.  A variety  of  cas- 
siterite  containing  tantalum  pentoxid.  [<  Gr.  ainos, 
dire,  lithos,  stone.] 

air'=bell"2,  fir'-bel",  re.  [Recent.]  Phot.  A bubble  formed 
on  a plate  in  process  of  development,  or  on  a print  while 
coated  with  albumen. 

air'strap",  ar'-trap”,  re.  Same  as  stench-trap. 

A "i-zo-n'ce-ae,  d"al-zo-6'se-S  or  g'i-zo -g'ce-e,  re.  pi.  Same 
as  Ficoide.e.  [<  Gr.  aeizoos,  ever-living.] 

— a"i-zo-a'ceous,  a. 

a"jon-jo'li,  a'lien-Ho'li,  re.  [Philippines.]  A plant,  the 
benne. 

a"kc',  ) u'kc',  u-kfu-ke',  re.  [New  Zealand.]  Either 

a-kt* "a-keL  ( of  two  Binall  trees:  (1)  Dodoneea  viscosa  of 
the  soapberry  family  (Sapindace se).  (2)  Olearia  Traversii 
of  the  aster  family  ( Cornpositse). 
a-ke"ke"ke',  u-ke’ke'ke’,  re.  The  turnstone:  so  called 
in  Hawaiian  Islands. 

a-ke'ki,  u-ke'ki,  re.  [Jap.]  A hardy  evergreen  tree  ( Thu- 
yopsis  ctolabrata),  native  of  Japan.  Compare  Thuyopsis. 
a-ke"pe"nie',  a-kti'pUni',  n.  [Hawaii.]  A drepanidine 
bird  (Loxops  coccinea)  of  Hawaii. 
ak"er-inan'tte,  ak’gr-man'ait,  re.  Mineral.  A dark- 
colored  calcium  silicate  (C'a4Si3O10),  that  crystallizes  in 
the  tetragonal  system  and  is  isomorphous  with  melilite 
and  gehlenite.  [<  Richard  Akerman,  Swedish  metal- 
lurgist.] 

a-ki/a-lo"a,  a-kt'a-lo’a,  re.  [Hawaii.]  A drepanidine  bird, 
Hemignathus procerus  of  Kauai,  and  If.  olivaceus  of  Hawaii, 
a-ki'ki-lii.  a-ki'ki-bi,  re.  [Hawaii.]  A drepanidine  bird 
( Oreomyza  bairdii ) of  Kauai. 

ak'kmn",  ak  kum’.re.  [Heb.]  In  the  Talmud,  a pagan;  an 
idolater. 

a-koii'pli»ne,  re.  Same  as  acouphone*. 
ak"re-o-plia'gy,  ak’re-o-fe’ji,  re.  The  habitual  refusal  of 
meat,  [ < Gr.  a-  priv.  + kreas,  meat,  +phagein,  eat.J 

— ak,/re-o-pliag,ist,  re. 

-al1,  suffix.  1.  Of  or  pertaining  to,  belonging,  character- 
ized by:  an  adjective  suffix;  as,  personal;  musical;  nat- 
ural; also  in  some  nouns  that  were  originally  adjectives; 
as,  animal;  rival.  2.  The  act  of  doing  or  the  state  of 
suffering  what  is  expressed  by  the  verb-stem  to  which 
the  suffix  is  added;  as,  betrothal.  [<  F.  -al,  -el,  < L. 
-alisJ] 

-al2,  suffix.  Chem.  Noting  a compound  having  the  prop- 
erties of  or  derived  from  an  aldehyde,  as  chloral.  [ < al- 
cohol.] 

a'la'Ga'ln",  u'lg’-a’lg”,  re.  [Philippines.]  Memory:  a Ta- 
galog  term. 

a"lae',  u’luc’,  re.  [Philippines.]  Wine:  an  indefinite  term 
used  by  the  Tagalogs. 

a-lae',  a-ir,  re.  [Hawaii.]  A gallinule  or  coot,  especially  the 
Hawaiian  gallinule  ( Gallinula  sandviciensis).  a-lai't. 
a'lai,  a'lai,  re.  [Turk.)  1.  A parade  of  troops  of  the  Turk- 
ish army.  2.  The  military  procession  attended  hy  the 
sultan  on  the  occasion  of  tne  Bairam  festivals.  3.  A 
massing  of  troops  on  the  eve  of  war.  F arrow  Mil.  Encycl. 
a'layt.  4.  A regiment. 

n-hi'la,  a-lu'la,  n.  A raven  ( Corvus  tropicus)  of  Hawaii, 
nl'a-litcs  al'ci-lait,  n.  Mineral.  Same  as  diopside. 
a-lan'lii-io",  a-lan'hi-yo"  n.  [Hawaii.]  A drepanidine  bird 
(.Oreomyza  montana ) of  Lanai,  Hawaiian  Islands, 
a-larm'igage"*  n.  Same  as  pressure-gage.  See  under 

GAGE*,  71. 

A-l  as'ktiii.  a-las'kan.  I.  a.  Of  or  pertaining  to 
Alaska;  as,  the  Alaskan  flora.  II.  re.  A native  or 
naturalized  resident  of  Alaska, 
a-las'kite,  a-las'kait,  re.  Mineral.  A grayish  metal- 
lic lead-silver-bismuth-copper  sulfid  ( (Pb.Aga.Cu2iBia 
S4),  that  occurs  crystalline  with  indistinct  faces  and  also 
massive.  [<  Alaska,  name  of  a mine,  Colorado.] 
a"lnt',  u'lut',  a.  [Philippines.]  Salted:  a Tagalog  term, 
a-ln'wi,  u-lu'wt,  re.  [Hawaii.]  A drepanidine  bird  (Oreo- 
myza  parva)  of  Kauai,  Hawaiian  Islands, 
nl'be-cor,  ai  bt'-cor,  re.  A fish.  Same  as  albacore,  1. 
al-ber'ca,  Ql-har  ca,  re.  [Sp.]  1.  A pond  or  pool.  2.  A 
sink  to  carry  off  waste  or  dirty  water, 
al'bert,  al'bert,  re.  [Eng.]  A Bhort  watch-chain  made  of 
links  and  haVing  a cross-bar  passed,  usually,  through  a but- 
ton-hole. Called  also  nlberGcliain. 
al"bi-iin,ri-a,  aUhi-niu'f  or  -mV  Jrl-a,  re.  Pathol.  Same  as 
ohyluria.  Compare  albuminuria. 

Al"bi-i'ii-pe'nn,  aPbl-ru-pt'an,  a.  Geol.  See  Potomac 
series*. 

Al-btz'zl-a,  al-biz'i-a,  re.  Bot.  A genus  of  hardy  orna- 
mental trees  or  shrubs  of  the  bean  family  (f*eguminosse). 
They  are  allied  to  Acacia,  to  which  they  arc  sometimes  re- 
ferred. See  mesenn a,  and  silk-tree,  under  silk,  re.  [< 
It.  Albizzi,  Tuscan  family  which  Introduced  the  silk-tree 
Into  Italy.] 

Al'brijvht,  fll'hrait,  re.  A follower  of  Jacob  Albright 
(1759-1808),  evangelist.  See  Evangelical  Association, 
under  evangelical. 

al-bu'inold,  al-bifl'meid,  re.  Chem.  An  insoluble,  partly 
indigestible  substance  yielding  tyroain,  and  found  in 
the  cartilage  of  full-grown  animals.  Compare  tyiiosin. 
[ < ALBUMIN  + -OIDTj 

al  " bn  - mo  - kii  ' rl  - a,  al'biu-mo-sifi'for  -s5']ri-a,  re. 
Pathol.  A condition  of  the  urine  in  which  it  contains 
albumose.  Compare  albumose.  [<  albumose Gr. 
ouron,  urine.] 

nF'cn-bn'In,  al’cn-hu  la,  re.  [Sp  l A tax  levied  In  Spain, 
and  In  the  Spanish  colonies,  on  all  sales  of  real  estate  and 
merchandise;  also,  a tax  on  goods  sold  by  chance.  The 
alcabala  on  real  estate  was  levied  as  often  as  the  land  was 
sold ; that  on  merchandise  was  levied  on  goods  sold  at  pub- 
lic sales,  as  In  the  markets.  nl"ca-vn/lat. 

Tho  famous  Alcavala  of  Spain  spoms  to  have  been  established 
on  this  principle.  It  was  at  first  a tax  of  ten  per  cent.,  afterwards 
fourteen  per  cent.,  and  is  at  present  only  six  per  cent.,  upon  tho 
sale  of  every  sort  of  property  whether  movable  or  immovable. 

Adam  Smith  Wealth  of  Rations,  Taxes  upon  Consumable 
Commodities  p.  718.  [w.  l.  a CO.] 


nF'cnl-di'a,  al’cal-dl'a,  re.  [Sp.]  The  office  or  jurisdiction 
of  an  alcalde;  also,  his  official  residence. 
aJ-cap'ton,  al-cap'ten,  re.  Pathol.  A yellow  to  brown 
amorphous  substance  found  by  Boedecker  in  morbid 
urine,  which,  when  alkaline,  stains  the  linen.  If  kept 
standing  alcapton  darkens  by  oxidation.  [Peril.  < alkali 
+ Gr.  hapto,  possess.] 

Al-elior'ne-a,  al-cer'ng-a,  re.  Bot.  A genus  of  trees 
and  shrubs  of  the  spurge  family  (Euphorbiacese),  found 
in  the  Antilles,  Brazil,  and  tropical  Africa.  One  species, 
Alchornea  lalifolia.  Is  said  hy  some  to  be  the  source  of 
alcornoque,  a bark  which  others  regard  as  obtained  from  a 
different  tree.  [<  alcornoque.] 

Al"co-Iiu'an,  al'co-hu'an,  a.  Of  or  pertaining  to  the 
Alcohua,  an  early  Mexican  tribe. 

Al'  cor,  al'cer,  n . Astron.  A small  star  of  the  fourth 
magnitude,  found  in  Ursa  Major  close  to  Mizar.  See 
table  under  star. 

al"cor-no'co,  drcer-no'co,  n.  Same  as  alcornoque. 
al'de-a-ment,  al'de-a-ment,  n.  A rural  settlement; 
village;  also,  a large  farm.  [<  Sp.  aldea.] 

While  the  Government  and  the  missions  have  succeeded  with 
reat  difficulty  with  others,  as  for  the  Bororo,  with  their  hostile  in- 
isposition  to  link  their  interests  with  those  of  the  colonists,  and  to 
settle  in  permanent  aldeaments,  the  plan  to  interest  them  in  the 
cultivation  of  the  soil  did  not  succeed. 

Charles  D.  Walcott  Rep . Smithsonian  Institution  for  189G 
pp.  574-5.  [GOV.  PTG.  OFF.] 

al'dose,  al'dos,  n.  Chem.  A sugar  or  a class  of  sugars 
having  the  same  chemical  constitution  as  an  aldehyde 
alcohol,  as  grape*sugar.  See  ketose*.  [<  ajldehyue.] 
Kiliani,  in  1885,  proved  that  grape-sugar  must  be  regarded  as  an 
aldehyde  alcohol,  and  fruit-sugar  as  a ketone  alcohol.  Hence  it  is 
customary  to  distinguish  aldoses  and  ketoses.  RICHTER  Organic 
Chemistry  tr.  by  Edgar  F.  Smith,  vol.  i,  p.  642.  [p.  B.  & CO.  ’99.] 
a-lec'rin,  a-lec'rin,  ?i.  A fish,  the  tiger-shark. 
a-lec"lrI-on-oI'o-gy,  a-lec"tri-en-el'o-ji,  n.  That 
branch  of  knowledge  concerned  with  the  nature,  habits, 
and  practical  management  of  the  domestic  fowl.  [ < Gr. 
aleptryon,  cock,  -f  -logy.] 

A-lep'po  grass.  Same  as  Johnson  grass. 
a-ler'ta,  d-lar'tci,  n.  A call,  as  of  a sentinel,  denoting  that 
he  is  on  guard  at  his  post;  also,  a watchword.  [Sp.,  < It. 
all'erta,  on  the  watch;  see  alert,  a.] 

-ales,  -e'ltz  or  -g'les.  Bot.  A plural  ending  used  in  forming 
the  scientific  names  of  groups  of  allied  families  and  usually 
affixed  to  a stem  representing  the  typical  family  of  the 
group;  as,  Rosales , a group  of  allied  families  of  which 
Rosaeeae  is  the  type.  Such  a group  in  one  classification,  as 
Lindley’s,  is  called  an  alliance;  in  another,  as  Bentham  and 
Hooker’s,  a cohort:  in  still  another,  as  Engler’s,  & series,  etc. 
[L.  pi.  of  -alts,  -al.j 

a-leu'ro-nat,  a-liu'ro-nat,  n.  A fine  flour  from  ground 
aleurone  for  use  in  certain  pathological  conditions,  as 
diabetes,  instead  of  common  flour, 
a-le'va,  a-le'va,  n.  A long-tailed  cuckoo  (Eudynamus  tai- 
tensis ):  so  called  in  Samoa. 

al"ex-an'dra,  al"egz-an'dra,  n.  In  angling,  a variety  of 
artificial  fly  having  a silvered  body  and  a peacock  harl. 
AU'ey-rocl'f-dae,  al" e-red 'i-di  or  -de,  n.  pi.  Same  as 
AleurodiDjE.— al"ey-ro'did,  a.  & n. 

In  the  ‘ Gardener’s  Chronicle  ’ for  May  2, 1845,  John  Curtis  de- 
scribed a new  aleyrodid  from  the  leaves  of  the  coeoanut  trees  in 
Barbadoes.  U.  S.  Dept,  of  Agr.,Div.  of  Entomology,  Insect  Life 
vol.  v,  p.  314.  [gov.  ptg.  off.] 

a"le-zan',  a"lg-zGn'.  I.  a.  Of  the  color  of  sorrel : said 
of  a horse.  ~II.  n.  A sorrel  horse. 

The  snow-white  steed  of  Odo;  the  alezan  of  Fitzosborne;  and 
to  the  marvel  of  all,  a small  palfry  plainly  caparisoned. 

Lytton  Harold  bk.  ii,  ch.  3,  p.  80.  [R.  A s.] 
al-far'gn,  al-fur'ga,  n.  Same  a9  alforja. 
al-ton/»in,  al-fen'sln,  n.  LPg.]  A red  or  scarlet  fish,  with 
large  eyes,  of  the  families  Berycids  and  Chilodipterids;  es- 
pecially, one  of  the  genus  Beryx.  al-loiUsiiiei. 
nl'gnl  fun'giiH.  Bot.  Any  phycomycetous  fungus.  See 
Phycomycetes. 

al'se-bra,  n.  [Additional  note.] 

The  principal  branches  of  algebra  may  be  broadly  classi- 
fied as  follows:  (1)  The  theory  of  numbers,  treating  of 
the  general  principles  of  numbers  apart  from  any  arbitrary 
system  of  notation  and  their  application  to  such  problems 
a's  that  of  the  determination  of  primes.  (2)  The  theory 
of  equations  and  the  study  of  certain  functions  having 
special  relations  to  their  solution,  as  detei'mOiajits  and  in- 
variants. <3)  The  infinitesimal  calculus,  embracing 
differential  and  integral  calculus , the  calculus  of  varia- 
tions, infinite  series , and  differential  equations,  together 
with  the  functions  specially  related  to  their  solution,  as  ellip- 
tic integrals.  (4)  The  theory  of  functions,  treating 
of  the  functions  mentioned  under  the  two  branches  just 
preceding,  and  all  other  functions,  as  subject  to  the  same 
general  law’s  and  as  examples  of  a great  class  of  quantities. 
(5)  multiple  algebras,  based  on  two  or  more  units  dif- 
fering in  kind,  arising  originally  from  a consideration  of 
60*cailed  imaglnaries,  and  including  quaternions  and  other 
vector  analyses.  See  the  full-faced  and  italicized  words  in 
vocabulary. 

al-ge'st-a,  al-jP[or  gl-ge']ei-a,  n.  Pathol.  Excessive 
sensibility  to  pain.  [<  Or.  algos , pain.] 

•al^ia,  -al'ji-a  or  -al'gi-a.  From  Greek  algos , pain, 
a formative  ending  used  in  medicine  to  signify  pain , ana 
in  combination,  indicating  a specific  complaint,  as  neur- 
algia.  -al'gyj. 

al'gin,  al'jin,  n.  A sticky,  nitrogenous  substance 
found  in  marine  plants,  especially,  in  Algae , used  in  the 
preparation  of  iodin. 

al-gtv'o-rouN,  al-jiv'o-rus,  a.  Feeding  on  algae,  as 
certain  iguanoid  saurians. 

Such  types  as  the  Andes,  with  their  digital  expansions,  and  tho 
semi-marine  algivorous  amblyrhynchus  are  unrepresented  in  tho 
acrodont  series.  C.  Wai.cott  Rep.  U.  S.  Nat.  Museum,  (893 
p.  223.  [GOV.  PTG.  off.  ’98.] 

[<  alga?  + L.  roro.  devour.] 

-algy,  -al'ji,  suffix.  Same  as  -algia. 
a-li'mia,  G-ll'gwu,  n.  [Philippines.]  An  ax  used  by  the 
natives. 

a-l i "In',  u-ll'ld',  n.  [Philippines.]  An  attendant;  a serv* 
ant:  Tagalog  term. 

al'I-nit,  al'i-nit,  n.  A bacterial  culture  of  Bacillus  El- 
lenbachensis , said  to  be  valuable  to  grain  as  an  aid  in  as- 
similating nitrogen. 

a l"l-l>l.at'Ic,al  "i-fat/ic,  a.  Chem.  Obtained  from  fat; 
pertaining  to  or  derived  from  fat.  [<  Gr.  alelphatos, 
oil,  fat.] 

n-li'pin,  d-lt'pln,  n.  [Philippines.]  A slave:  Tafralog  term. 
al"i-|>ite',  al'i-pait',  re.  Mineral.  A massive  apple- 
green  hydrated  magnesium-nickel  silicate  similar  to 
genthite.  [<  Gr.  alipfe,  not  greasy.] 
al"l-vln'cu-lar,  nlT-vip'kiu-lar,  a.  Possessing  a lig- 


eofa,  firm,  ask;  at,  fare,  accord;  element,  (r  = over,  eight,  0 = usage;  tin,  machine,  g = renew;  obey,  no;  not,  nor,  ut£m;  full,  rule;  hut,  burn;  aisle; 
tsr  Cross-references  to  words  in  the  Addenda  are  indicated  by  an  asterisk  (•).  When  not  followed  hy  an  asterisk  the  reference  is  to  the  main  vocabulary. 


Aljama 


2105 


A net  liu  in 


-nous,  a.  Same  as 


ament  that  has  its  axis  across  the  hinge  line:  said  of 
certain  shell-fish.  [<  L.  ata , wing,  -f-  vinculum,  band.] 
A l-ja'ina,  al  HQ'mu,  n.  [Sp.]  A Jewish  congregation  In 
Spain  during  the  Middle  Ages. 

al'ka-li,  n.  [Additional  phrases.]  — nlknli  soil,  a 
soil  containing  an  unusual  amount  of  soluble  mineral  salts. 
It  frequently  collects  on  the  surface  under  arid  conditions 
and  excessive  evaporation,  and  forms  a saline  crust.  The 
salts  are  principally  chlorides,  sulfates,  carbonates  and  bi- 
carbonates  of  sodium,  potassium,  magnesium,  and  calcium, 
and,  sometimes,  borates  and  nitrates. 

The  alkali,  or  soluble  salts,  is  derived  from  the  desiccation  of  in- 
land lakes  or  basins,  or  is  due  directly  to  the  liberation  of  soluble 
salts  in  the  decomposition  of  the  rocks  from  which  the  soil  is  de- 
rived, under  and  conditions  where  the  rainfall  is  too  slight  to  re- 
move the  salts  as  they  are  formed.  The  presence  of  the  soluble 
material  in  the  soil  in  small  quantities,  less  than  four-tenths  of  one 
per  cent.,  is  frequently  advantageous,  as  there  are  usually  sufficient 
quantities  of  valuable  plant  foods,  but  an  amount  exceeding  this  of 
any  of  the  salts  restricts  vegetation  to  a few  species  of  alkali-re- 
sistant plants.  Milton  Whitney  (U.  S.  Bureau  of  Soils)  in  Letter 
to  Standard  Diet.  Sept.  30, 1901. 

— black  a.  [Local,  IT.  s.L  a strongly  alkaline  substance 
formed  by  the  action  of  sodium  carbonate  on  the  humus  of 
soils,  and  very  injurious  to  crops, 
al-kaphon,  n.  Same  as  alcapton*. 
al "lac-t i te',  al'ac-tait',  n.  Mineral.  A brownish-red 
hydrated  manganese  arsenate  (Mn?(As04)2.4Mn(OH)a), 
that  crystallizes  in  the  monoclinic  system.  [<  Gr. 
attaktikos,  changeable.] 

al-leg'o-rism,  al-leg'o-rizm,  n. . 1.  Allegory. 

Closely  allied  with  this  ancient  form  of  Palestinian  allegorism 
must  have  been  that  of  the  Essenes.  LOUIS  GlNZBERG  in  Jewish 
Encyc.  vol.  i,  p.  405,  col.  2.  [F..&  w.  1901.] 

2+.  The  process  or  result  of  allegorizing.  [M.] 
ar'le-lii'm,  n.  (Additional  sense.]  [Prov.  Eng.]  The 
wood-sorrel  ( Oxalis  Acetosella).  iil"Ie-lu'vat. 
All'good",  fil  gud’,  n.  | Prov.  Eng.l  Same  as  good-King. 
Harry.  See  under  good,  «.  Called  also  English  Mer- 
cury. 

aU'lo-gen'ic,  aPo-jen  ic,  a.  Same  as  allothigene. 
al"lo-ki-»et'ic,  al'o-ki-net'ic,  a.  Due  to  externa] 
effect  on  the  motor  nerves;  moved  involuntarily:  said  of 
the  muscular  system.  [<  ai.lo-  + kinetic.] 
al"lo-pel-ag;'ic,  al"o-pel-aj'ic,  a.  Of,  belonging  to,  or 
pertaining  to  deep-sea  organisms;  as,  allopelagic  flora. 

[<  AI.I.O-  + PELAGIC.] 

al"lo-tho-gen'ic,  aD'lo-thog'e- 

ALLOTHIGENE. 

al-lot'ment  sys'tem.  [Eng.]  The  allotting  of  land,  as  to 
farm-laborers,  for  cultivation  in  their  spare  time. 
al-Io"trl-o-nior'pliie,  al-10'tri-o-mer'fic,  a.  Petrol. 
Having  an  irregular  shape  which  is  compelled  by  sur- 
rounding bodies:  said  of  the  crystalline  components  of 
granitic  rocks;  xenomorphic.  [<  Gr.  allotrios,  foreign, 
+ morphe,  form.] 

al"lox-u,ric,  al'ox-iu'ric,  a.  Relating  to  alloxan  and 
urea;  affected  by,  composed  of,  or  containing  alloxan 
and  urea.  [<  ai.loxan  + urea.] 
al"lu-au'dite,  al'iu-S'dait,  n.  Mineral.  A brownish- 
red  iron  manganese  phosphate,  that  occurs  massive  or  in 
nodules,  and  is  believed  to  be  an  alteration-product  of 
triphylite.  [<  Francois  Alluaud  (1778-1865),  French 
mineralogist.] 

nl-lii'sive  arms.  Iler.  Same  as  canting  arms.  See 
under  canting,  pa. 

al-la'vi-al,  n.  [Austral.]  Alluvial  soil  containing  gold. 
Compare  alluvial,  a. 

al"ma-cen',  ulTnu-seu’  or  (Sp.)  -then’,  n.  [-cenes,  n.  pi  ] 

[ Sp.  ] 1.  A warehouse.  *2.  A dockyard, 
alm'ond,  n.  [Additional  phrase.] — wild  almond, 
same  as  African  almond. 

al-no'lte,  al-nfi'ait,  n.  Mineral.  A melilite-bearing  ba- 
salt occurring  in  elteolite- bearing  syenite:  named  from 
its  original  locality,  the  island  of  AinO,  off  the  coast  of 
Sweden.  al-noe'Ite*. 

al'oe,  n.  [Additional  phrase.]  — fetid  aloe,  the  giant 
lily  ( Eurcrxa  gigantea).  See  Furcr.ea*;  giant  lily, 
under  lily*. 

a-lo'ha,  Q-lfl'hfl,  n.  [Hawaiian  Islands.]  Love:  used  also 
as  a salutation,  equivalent  to  "good  morning,”  "good-by.” 
a'lnn,  d'len,  n.  pi.  [Philippines.]  Waves:  a Tagalog  term, 
nl-imr'ga-tn,  al-pur’go-ta,  n.  [Sp.]  A sandal-llke  shoe 
having  a sole  of  plaited  hemp  or  rush,  worn  by  the  Chinese 
and  by  Spanish  peasants  anu  Filipinos,  a l”p:i  r-ga't  et . 
al-Nlied'i  te,  al  shed'ait,  n.  Mineral.  A variety  of  titau- 
ite  containing  yttrium  peroxid:  found  in  Sweden, 
nl'tnrzboy",  firtor-boi' , n.  Eccl.  Same  as  acolyte. 

A l"l u-Hii'nes,  arto-sd'nfiz,  n.  pi.  [Philippines.]  A tribe 
of  head-hunting  natives  of  Luzon, 
al-ter'na-tl v"l-ly,  al-tgr'ng-tiv’i-ti,  n.  Ethics.  Moral 
ability  to  choose  or  reject;  the  alternative  in  which  more 
than  one  possibility  is  presented  to  the  will. 

Power  solely  to  a thing  being,  In  the  given  case,  and  with  ths 
given  motives,  without  alteriety  or  alternative,  wo  call  an  inalter- 
natire  power,  in  opposition  to  a power  which  being  at  once  either 
to  or  from,  we  call  alternative  power,  or  alternativity . I>.  D. 

Whedon  Freedom  of  the  H ill  ch.  2.  p.  2«,  1.  12.  (ca.  A l*.  '<14.] 
al"ter-na'lor,  al't£r-ne't§r,  n.  Elec.  A dynamogiving 
an  alternating  current. 

al'ro2,  arte,  n.  | Sp.  | A bluff;  height;  hill:  used  in  south- 
western United  States. 

al/to>cu'/mn-liiH,  al'to-kiQ'miu-lus,  n.  A fleecy  cloud. 

See  under  cloud,  n.  [<  L.  alt  us,  high,  -j-  cumulus.] 
al'to-wt  i-h"Him,  al'to-stre’tus,  n.  A gray  to  bluish-gray 
cloud.  See  under  cloud,  n.  [<  L.  alias,  high,  -f- 

STRATU8.] 

a-liir'glte,  a-lur'jait,  n.  Mineral.  A purple  to  red 
variety  of  mica  (II  Ra(AIOH)Al(Si03)4),  that  is  found 
massive  and  consists  of  scales.  [<  Gr.  alourgos,  purple.] 
al'v<*-o-lar,  a.  [Additional  sense.]  Pronounced  with 
the  tongue-tip  pressed  on  the  front  upper  alveolar  proc- 
esses. 

aF've-o-lo-la'M-al,  aPvg-o-lo-le'bi-al,  a.  Relating 
or  belonging  to  the  alveolus  of  the  teeth  and  the  lips. 

[<  ALVEOLUS  LABIAL.] 

al"ve-o-lo-ll  ■■'gnal,  uPvg-o-lo-lip'gwal,  a.  Relating 
or  belonging  to  the  alveolus  of  the  teeth  and  the  tongue. 
[<  ALVEOLUS  -]-  LINGUAL.] 

a-mit',  d-mfl',  n.  (Philippines.]  A father:  Tagalog  term, 
am'a-crlne,  am'n-croin,  a.  Without  fibers  or  proc- 
esses: said  of  some  of  the  nerve-cells  of  the  eye;  as,  an 
amacrlne  cell.  [<  Or.  a-  priv.  4-  makros,  long  ] 
a m " n -I,  i'll  i,  nin'o-kT'hl,  n.  I Hawaii  ] Any  driqmnldinc  bird 
of  the  genus  Chlorodrepanis  or  1/tmatlone  of  the  Hawaiian 
Islands,  especially  C.  Virens. 

A -in  a n'l-la,  a-man'i-to,  n.  Hut.  A genus  of  fungi  of  the 
family  Agaricinie,  having  a gilled  cap  with  white  spores, 
a cup.  or  volva  at  the  base,  and  a ring  or  collar  on  the 


stem.  The  orange  mushroom  and  reddish  mushroom  are 
edible,  but  most  species  are  actively  poisonous,  as  the  fly 
amanita  (A.  muscaria)  and  the  death-cup  (A.  phalloides). 
[<  Gr.  amanitas,  fungi.] 

ani'a-nous,  am'a-nus,  a.  Without  hands:  especially 
applied  to  bipeds,  as  birds,  that  are  destitute  of  hands. 
[<  A-11  -I-  L.  manvs,  hand.] 

a"innr-go,so,  u"mar-go'so,  n.  [Sp.]  A bitter  hark  ob- 
tained from  the  goat-bush,  a shrub  of  the  quassia  family. 
Compare  goat-bush. 

a'Tmas'ty,  a'mas'tl,  n.  Anat.  Same  as  amazia. 
am'batch,  am  bach,  n.  [Afr.]  Same  as  amuash. 
am"bl  y-steg,ite,  am'bli-steg'ait,  n.  Mineral.  A dark 
brownish-green  to  black  magnesium-iron  inetasilicate 
((Mg.Fe)Si03),  that  crystallizes  in  the  orthorhombic 
system,  and  is  closely  related  to  hypersthene.  [<  Gr. 
amblys , blunt,  + siege,  house.] 

Am-boy'na,  n.  [Additional  phrases.]  — Amboyna 
pimple  i Meel.),  an  endemic  syphiloid  eruption  of  the  skin, 
prevalent  in  tropical  countries.  Called  also  Amboyna 
bul  ton.—  A.  pine,  see  under  pine*,  n. 
am-bre',  ain-bre'.  n.  1.  A tree  (.Sport /lias  mangifera) 
of  the  cashew  family.  Compare  Spondias.  atn- 
Ijra'].  2.  The  sap  obtained  from  the  courbaril  (Hy- 
rnensea  Courbaril).  Compare  Hymen.ea.  See  also 
gum1,  n.,  and  locust2,  n.,  2. 

am-bro'sia,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  The  fungoid 
food  of  a species  of  rhynchophorous  beetle  of  the  family 
Scolylidse:  asserted  by  some  to  be  cultivated  by  the 
beetles  in  their  holes:  used  also  adjectivally  — ambrosia 
beetle,  a bark-burrowing  beetle  that  feeds  on  ambrosia, 
a-me'bo-cyte,  a-mi'bo-sait,  n.  Echin.  An  ameba- 
like  protozoan  found  in  the  coelomic  liquid  of  certain 
echinoderms;  a leucocyte.  [<  ameba  -f  cyte.] 
am"e-lan'clii-er,  am  'g-lan'shl-sr,  n.  [F.]  1.  A hardy 
deciduous  European  shrub  or  small  tree  ( Arnelanchier 
vulgaris)  of  the  rose  family  ( Hosacese),  closely  allied  to  the 
medlar,  and  a congener  of  the  American  June-berry,  with 
white  flower  and  an  apple-like  fruit.  2.  Any  species  of 
the  genus  Arnelanchier. 

a-meI"I-fl-ca,tion,  a-mel'i-fi-ke'shun,  n.  The  proc- 
ess of  development  of  enamel  of  teeth.  Billings  Nat. 
Med.  Diet.  [<  amel  (enamel)  -|-  L.facio,  make.] 
a-inelT'o-blast',  a-mel'o-blgst',  n.  A dental  cell  that 
produces  enamel.  [<  amei  (enamel)  + Gr.  blastos, 
cell.] 

Am"er-in'(li-a!i,  am'gr-in'di-an.  [Recent.]  I.  a.  Of 
or  pertaining  to  American  Indians  individually  or  collect- 
ively. II.  n.  An  American  Indian  as  distinguished  from 
a native  of  India,  the  East  Indies,  or  the  West  Indies. 
[<  Am-  in  American  Indian.] 
am'o-siite,  am'e-sait,  n.  Mineral.  An  apple-green  hy- 
drated magnesium-iron-aluminum  silicate  (II4(MgFe)a 
Alj.SiO,),  that  crystallizes  in  the  hexagonal  system,  and 
is  nearly  allied  to  corundophilite. 
ani"i-cro'bie,  am'i-cro'bic,  a.  Not  produced  by  or 
due  to  microbes:  said  of  certain  diseases.  [<  a-14 
microbe.] 

A-ini'dali,  a-mi  dfl,  n.  [Heb.]  A Hebrew  prayer  consist- 
ing of  18  benedictions.  It  forms  the  principal  part  of  the 
daily  service,  and  is  said  silently  by  the  congregation  while 
standing.  Called  also  Slicmoiic  Esre. 
am'id-ol,  am'id-ol  or  -el,  n.  Chem.  A white  crystalline 
powder  (CBII803),  used  in  photography  as  a developer  for 
bromid  plates.  L<  amid  4-  -ol.] 
a-mi'go,  a-mt’go,  n.  | Sp.]  A friend;  comrade:  a term 
specifically  used  to  designate  friendly  natives  as  opposed  to 
Insurgents  in  the  Philippine  archipelago, 
nm'il,  am' 11,  n.  Same  as  aumil. 

Am'ish,  am'isli.  Ch.  Hist.  I.  a.  Relating  to  or  des- 
ignating the  adherents  of  Jacob  Amman  (17th  cent.). 
Compare  Ammanite.  II.  n.  A sect  of  Mennonites, 
the  Obere  (Upland)  Mennonites:  the  popular  name  used 
interchangeably  with  Ornish.  Called  also  Ammonites. 
See  Ammanite.  Om'isli]:. 
a-mix'i-a,  a-mix'i-a,  n.  Biol.  Prevention  of  intercross- 
ing by  exclusive  breeding  within  a group  separated  from 
others  of  its  species  or  kind.  This  brings  about  change 
In  the  direction  toward  which  the  Isolated  group  may  tend, 
and  prevents  that  uniformity  which  results  from  the  Inter- 
crossing of  the  many  types  which  form  the  average  mean 
of  a species.  [<  a-H  -p  mix.] 

Am'mi,  am'i  or  -ai,  n.  Hot.  A small  genus  of  plants 
of  the  parsley  family  CUmbelliferse)  allied  to  the  carrot, 
natives  of  the  Mediterranean  region,  the  Azores,  and  the 
Canary  Islands.  A.  metjus  is  the  bishopweed.  See 
toothpick,  2.  [L.,  < Gr.  ammi .] 

am-mo'ni-a-phone",  am-m0'ni-a-f0n',  n.  A device 
for  inhaling  ammonia  as  a stimulant  to  the  voice.  [< 
ammonia  -j-  PHONE.] 

ainmonio-,  am-m0'ni-o-.  A combining  form  deno- 
ting the  presence  of  ammonia  in  combination:  used  In 
chemistry  and  medicine;  as,  amraOHio-aluminic,  con- 
taining ammonia  and  aluminum.  [<  ammonia.] 
Am-moph'i-la,  am-mef'i-la,  n.  Hot.  A monotypic 
genus  of  grasses  common  along  the  shores  of  the  Atlantic 
and  the  Great  Lakes.  Its  one  species,  A.  arenaria  or 
arumllnacea , Is  the  beach-grass,  see  reach-grass. 

-am-mopli'i-loiu,  a.  Thriving  in  sand,  as  cer- 
tain grasses;  living  in  sand,  as  some  insects, 
a-mce'bo-cyte,  n.  Same  as  ameiiocyte*. 

A ill 'o I),  n.  Same  as  Ammon. 

ii-nioy',  u-mel’,  n.  [Philippines.]  An  odor;  a smell:  Taga- 
log term. 

am-pore'  biil'uiice.  Elec.  An  Instrument  for  ascer- 
taining the  strength  of  an  electric  current  by  testing  theut- 
tractlon  or  repulsion  of  two  currents  that  run  parallel. 
am"phl-bol/>/l-za'llon,  anTfl-bel'i-ze'shun,  n.  Geol. 

Metamorphic  alteration  of  other  material  into  amphibole. 
n m "pb  l-c re-a t'i- ni  n , am’fl-crg-at'l-iun,  n.  Chem. 
A leucomain  or  weak  alkaloid  obtained  in  small  quan- 
tity from  the  muscles  or  from  muscular  tissue.  Com- 
pare creatin  aud  creatinin.  [<  ampiu- -f  creati- 
NIN.] 

am"i>lil-det/lc,  am'fl-det'ic,  a.  That  extends  beyond 
and  behind  the  beak,  as  the  ligament  of  some  bivalves. 
[<  amphi-  -f  Gr.  deb,  bind.] 

Am"plii-ox,i,  am’fi-exT  or  ol,  n.  Sume  as  Cirrostomi. 
| < amphi-  -p  Gr.  oxys,  sharp. 1 

am^plil-py-rp'dln, am'fl  jial-rt'nln,  n.  Hlol.  A sub- 
stance closely  allied  to  pyrenin,  constituting  the  nuclear 
membrane  of  certain  cell  nucleoli.  [<  amphi- pyre- 
NIN-] 

am,,|ilil-tlial'lle,  am'fl-thal'alt,  n.  Mineral.  A milk- 


white  hydrated  aluminum  phosphate,  with  magnesia  and 
lime,  that  is  found  massive.  [<  Gr.  amphithales,  bloom- 
ing, < amphi-,  around,  + thalio,  flourish.] 
am"|>bo-|>liiUie,  am'fo-fll'ic,  a.  Physiol.  Capable 
of  being  impregnated  with  acid  and  basic  dyes:  said  of 
cells.  [<  Gr.  ampho,  both,  -j- phileo,  love.] 
a-iiiu'Mi-a,  a-miu'zhi-a  or  a-mu'si-a,  n.  An  aphasic  ail- 
ment in  which  the  person  affected  has  lost  the  power  to 
reproduce  or  recognize  musical  sounds.  [<  L.  amusica, 

< Gr.  amousia,  < a- priv.  -\-mousa , muse.] 
amygdalo-,  a-mig'da-lo-,  prefix.  Connected  with  or 

related  to  an  amygdala:  used  as  a combining  form  in 
medicine  and  surgery.  [<  amygdala.1 
ain'Ty-lo-plasTtid,  am'i-lo-plas’tid,  n.  Same  as  amylo- 
plast.  ain"y-lo-plas'tidet. 
am'y-Io-type",  am'i-lo-taip",  n.  Phot.  A picture 
printed  on  paper  which  has  been  saturated  in  the  juice 
of  a plant,  as  the  green  leaf  of  a cereal.  Compare  an- 

THOTYPE*.  [<  AMYLO- -f -TYPE.] 

an'a-bleps,  an'a-bleps,  n.  A cyprinoid  fish  of  the 
genus  Anableps,  with  each  eye  divided  by  a horizontal 
bar  into  two  parts;  a four-eyed  fish.  [<  ana-  -j-  Gr. 
blepo,  look.] 

a-na'bo,  a-na'bo,  n.  [Philippines.!  A grass  hearing  a silk- 
like fiber,  and  resembling  China  grass.  It  bears  four  crops 
a year,  and  is  valuable  for  stock. 
an"a-branck',  an"a-brgnch',n.  [Austral.]  An  effluent  of  a 
stream  which  rejoins  the  main  stream,  forming  an  island 
between  the  two  watercourses.  Compare  ana2,  n.\  billa- 
BONG*.  [<  ANA- + BRANCH.] 
a-uac',  u-iuic',  n.  [Philippines.]  A son  or  daughter. 
an"a-«lip/si-a,  an'a-dip'si-a,  n.  Med.  Intense  or  ex- 
cessive thirst.  [<ANA-  + Gr.  dipsa,  thirst.]— an"a- 
dip'sic,  a.  Of,  pertaining  to,  or  affected  by  anadipsia. 
An"a-gal'li8,  an"a-gal'is,  n.  Hot.  A genus  of  annual 
or  perennial  herbs  of  the  primrose  family  (Primulacese), 
the  pimpernels,  with  diffuse  or  erect  stems,  mostly  op- 
posite, sessile  leaves,  and  small,  axillary,  red,  blue,  white, 
or  pink  flowers.  Of  about  15  species,  nearly  all  of  the 
Old  World,  A.  arvensis,  the  scarlet  pimpernel  or  poor-man’s 
weather-glass.  Is  naturalized  In  the  United  States.  [L.,  < 
Gr.  anagallis.] 

an"a-gen-iiet'ic,  an’a-jen-net'ic,  a.  Of  or  pertaining 
to  anagennesis;  as,  anagennetic  energy.  Hep.  of  Smith- 
sonian Instil.,  1896  p.  383. 

anT'a-KlyplUo-scope,  an'a-glif'o-scOp,  n.  Phot.  An 
apparatus  for  sighting  anaglyphs  so  as  to  secure  stereo- 
scopic effect.  See  ANAGLYPH.  [<  ANAGLYPH — | — SCOPE.] 
an'a-phase,  an'a-fez,  n.  Biol.  The  amphiaster  phase 
of  karyokinesis  in  w hich  chromatin  accumulates  at  each 
extremity  of  the  nuclear  spindle.  See  karyokinesis. 

[<  ANA-  -j-  PHASE.] 

aii"a-pla-nat'ic,  an'a-pla-nat'ic,  a.  Same  as  apla- 

NATIC. 

an'a-seope,  an'a-scOp,  n.  Phot.  An  apparatus  which 
inverts  the  image  in  a camera.  [<  ana-  4-  -scope.] 
an"a-stlg'mat,  an"a-stig'mat,  n.  Phot.  An  anastig- 
matic  lens. 

an"a-stig-mat'ic,  an'a-stig-mat'ic,  a.  1.  Corrected 
for  astigmatism,  as  a lens.  2.  Same  as  astigmatic. 
a'Diau-n'iii-i,  d"n(i-a'ni-i,  n.  [Hawaii.]  The  alawl. 
an-ax'i-al,  an-ax'i-al,  a.  Without  clearly  defined  axis 
or  axes;  not  regular;  without  proper  portions  or  parts. 

[<  AN-7  + AXIS.] 

a'liay,  a’uul,  n.  pi.  [Philippines.]  White  ants:  Tagalog 
term,  n'nait. 

uuVIior  light.  Naut.  A white  light  shown  on  shipboard 
by  a vessel  at  anchor. 

A vessel  under  150  feet  in  length,  when  at  anchor,  shall  carry 
forward,  where  it  can  best  be  seen,  but  at  a height  not  exceeding  20 
feet  above  the  hull,  a white  light  in  a lantern  so  constructed  as  to 
show  a clear,  uniform,  and  unbroken  light  visible  all  round  the 
horizon  at  a distance  of  at  least  a mile. 

Lloyd's  Calendar,  Regulations  for  Prerenting  Collisions  at 
Sea  art.  11,  p.  149.  [Lloyd’s  1901.] 
an'clior-wing",  ap'cgr-wing’,  n.  The  Australian 
peregrine  falcon  (Falco peregrinus). 
uiUGliigG  un'duH',  n.  [S.«Afr.  D.]  Family  prayers. 
An-dl'ra,  an-dai'ra  or  -dl'ra,  n.  Bot.  A genus  of 
mainly  tropical  American  trees  of  the  bean  family  (Le- 
guminosse),  with  alternate  unequally  pinnate  leaves,  and 
flowers  in  axillary  or  terminal  panicles.  Compare  cab- 
bage-tree, 2;  Goa  powder,  under  powder,  n.  [< 
native  name.] 

a 1 1 < 1 o-e'l i . onMo-eTi,  n.  [S.-Afr.  1).]  Sausage  or  mince- 
meat. Compare  andouille;  andouillet. 
an-dor'Ito,  an-dor'ait,  n.  Mineral.  A steel-gray  lead- 
silver-antimony  sulfid  ((Pb.Aga)SbaS4),  that  crystallizes 
in  the  orthorhombic  system.  [<  Andor  von  Semsey.] 
a n-<l  ru'd i Ic.  an-drQ'dait,  n.  Mineral.  A yellow  to 
green  and  black  calcium-iron  silicate  (Fe„Ca3(Si()4)3), 
that  crystallizes  in  the  isometric  system,  and  belongs  to 
the  garnet  group;  melinite.  Called  also  common  gar- 
net, precious  or  oriental  garnet,  and  lilack  garnet. 
Compare  garnet1.  [ < D'Andrada,  Portuguese  miner- 
alogist.] 

an'drewN-Ite,  an'druz-ait,  n.  Mineral.  A bluish- 
green  hydrated  copper-iron-manganese  phosphate  ((Cu. 
Fe.Mn)Fe4(0Ii)7(P04)3),  that  occurs  in  globular  disks. 
[<  Thomas  Andrews  (1813- ’86),  English  physician.] 
an'dro-incdc,  n.  Same  as  andhomkd. 
an"dr<> -med"o  - tox'in,  an’dro-med’o-tex'ln,  n. 
Chem.  A highly  poisonous  substance,  obtained  in  the 
form  of  white  needle-like  crystals  from  certain  species 
of  EHcacete. 

The  brood  leaf  laurel  is  typical  in  its  effects  of  a half  dozen  or 
more  native  species  of  the  heath  family.  They  are  all  poisonous  in 
the  same  way,  because  they  all  contain  the  same  toxic  or  poisonous 
substance  known  as  andromedotoxin. 

V.  K.  Chksnct  in  Bulletin  No.  so,  U.  S.  Dept,  of  Agricul- 
ture, Farmers  p.  27.  [gov.  ptg.  off.] 

[<  Andromeda  -(-  Gr.  taxis,  poison.] 
ai»"dro-pho'bI-a,  an'dro-f0'bi-a,  n.  Morbid  fear  of 
man;  dread  of  or  aversion  to  the  male  sex.  [<  andro- 
+ -phobia.] 

a-neiiUo-plitle,  a-nem'o-fail,  n.  A plant  with  anc- 
inophilous  flowers.  [<  Gr.  anemos,  wind,  • phileO,  love.  J 
an'er-jry,  an'er-ji,  n.  Suspension  of  energy;  inactivity. 

[<  Gr.  an-  priv.  4-  ergon,  work.] — an'er-glc,  a. 
A-nc'tlium,  a-nl'thum  or  -nfl'thum,  n.  Bot.  A small 
genus  of  herlis  usually  included  in  Peucedanum.  Ane- 
lh um  graveolens  Is  the  same  as  Peucedanum  graveolens, 
the  garden  dill.  Compare  dill,  n.;  Peucedanum.  [<L  , 

< Gr.  a tilth  on,  anise,  f 


nu  = out;  all;  in  = fend,  IQ  = future;  c = k ; cliurcli;  d li  = the ; go,  sing,  ink;  ho;  thin;  zli  = uzurc;  F.  boi’i,  diinc.  <,/rom;  +,  obsolete;  t,  variant. 
X37"  Cross-references  to  words  in  the  Addenda  are  Indicated  by  an  asterisk  (*).  When  not  followed  by  an  asterisk  the  reference  is  to  the  main  vocabulary. 


aneuna 


2106 


apple 


a-neu'ri-a,  a-niu'ri-a,  n.  Pathol.  Lack  of  nervous  an"te-ro-lat'er-al-ly,  an'te-ro-lat'fir-al-i,  aclv.  In 
force;  paralysis.  [<  Gr.  aneuros , nerveless,  < a-  priv.  an  anterolateral  positioii  or  direction.  Compare  ante- 
4-  neuron,  nerve.]  — a-neu'rlc,  a.  Of,  pertaining  to,  rolatebal. 

or  affected  by  aneuria.  aii"te-ro-pos-te'ri-or-ly,  an’te-ro-pss-tl'ri-er-li, 

an-ged',  an-ged’,  n.  Tin;  mllkflsh.  Called  also  ana.  acll).  Extending  from  front  to  rear. 

an'gel,  ft.  [Additional  phrases,  etc.] — 11  ll'gel : Itread'^,  The  neural  spines  of  the  cervicals  are  narrower  anteroposteri- 

n.  A cake  made  of  flour,  ginger,  spurge,  and  oatmeal,  used  orly  than  those  of  the  dorsals,  except  that  of  the  axis,  which  is 
formerly  as  a purgative. — a, :cake,  n.  A frosted  cake,  much  the  longest,  but  is  more  elevated  than  the  others, 
with  breadlike  interior,  baked  very  white.— a.sfood.  «.  Rep.  U.  S.  Nat.  Museum,  is»s  p.  no.  [gov.  ptg.  off.  ’98.] 

Same  as  angel«cake*.— angel’s  wing  (Anat.),  an  ah-  an"tlio-ge-net'lo,  an"tho-ie-net'ic,  a.  Of,  pertaining 
normal  growth  of  the  scapula  of  wing-llke  form,  causing  to,  or  caused  bv  anthogenesis." 

n n"ge - I Pt o f an’ gljr  1 5*  n rw.  Ind.l  A stineless  honev-  An"tlio-me-<iu's8e,  an'tho-mg-diu'st  or  -du'se,  n. 

bee  (genus  Melipona)  which  nests  in  trees.  Zool.  A division  of  gymnoblastic  hydroids  without 

an',gi-ec-to'pl-a,  an'ji-ec-to'pi-a,  n.  Abnormal  posi-  hydrothecae  or  gonangia  and  with  panoblasts  developed, 
tion  or  displacement  of  blood-vessels.  [<  Gr.  anqeion.  . L<  antho-  4-  Medusae.]  ^ 

lo'nl  tiektOP°S'  away  fr0m  a PhlCe-]  an"gei'ec‘  ogam?'  [<’antI?  + GP  ttnfptot  re  “ 

arf„*Vfei^  a?;L°,;b’a8'tiCo  % V & bheJ°nf 

a^leCni1(1£t  aDS10blasts.  i.  Producing  blood-  from  certain  plants  as  the  violet  or  the  rose:  originated 
corpuscles  or  blood-vessels.  [<  angio-  + Gr.  blastos,  by  sir  John  H|.'rschel  (179o.1871).  compare  amyloIype*. 

gtrm.J  r - ANTHO*  I -TYPE  1 

an"gi-o  - ne'o-pl  asm , -n  J'o-plazm,  n.  Pathol.  A .anthous*  -an'thus,  suffix.  From  Greek  anthos , flower: 
new  growth  consisting  of  blood-vessels.  Compare  an-  an  adjectival  terminant  used  in  botany;  as,  poly  anthous, 
GI0MA.  [<  angio-  -j-  neo-  -f-  Gr.  plasma , form.]  many-flowered. 

An-go'la  seed.  The  jequirity-bean  (Abrus  precatorius) . an-t  lirac'nose,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  Bot.  Any 
I < angora.]  one  of  various  diseases  of  plants  caused  by  certain  fungi, 

an-g;uil-la  ri*a,  ap-gvyil-le  ri-a  or  -la  ri-a, , n.  [Aus-  especially  by  species  of  Gloeosporium  and  Colletotrichum. 
tral.J  A bulbous-rooted  little  plant  (Anguillana  Aus-  an//tlirac-no/sis+. 

of  t^e lily  family  (Liliaceae),  having  a white  flower  an//tlira-ro/biii,  an"thra-rO'bin,  v.  Chem.  A yellow 

' *te  compound  (C14H10O3),  obt 
: used  as  a medicine.  Called 
alizarin,  leukosalizarin.  [< 

an'Vu-la're,  an"giu-ld're,  n.  Same  as  angular,  n.  binia.] 

aii-liar.Miiii  p,  an-hal'o-nin,  n.  Chem.  A salt  (C13  an"lliro-plio'to-soope,  an'thro-fO'to-scOp,  n.  Phot. 
H15N031IC1)  of  an  alkaloid  from  Anhalonium  Lewini;  An  instrument  used  in  rephotographing  to  change  the 
used  in  medicine  as  a cardiac  and  respiratory  stimulant,  grouping  or  the  background  of  a photograph  of  one  or 
Anhalonium  Lewini  is  a cactus  that  grows  in  the  arid  niore  persons  or  things.  [<  anthro-  for  anthropo-  -f- 
regions  of  Texas  and  eastern  Mexico.  [<L.  anhelo-;  see  photoscope.] 

anhelation.]  A n-throp'ic,  an-threp'ic,  n.  Geol . According  to 

The  tops  of  the  plants  [of  Anhalonium  Lewini ] are  collected  Dawson,  that  latter  geological  time  including  the  later 
and  dried  when  they  form  button*like  masses  an  inch  or  more  in  Pleistocene  and  the  recent  epoch,  which  is  characterized 
diameter  and  perhaps  one-eighth  of  an  inch  in  thickness.  These  the  occurrence  of  human  life  Divided  into  the  Pat  - 

buttons  are  eaten  by  the  Indians  in  certain  protracted  and  ex-  me  occurrence  OI  numan  llie.  uiviuea  into  me  l AL- 

hausting  ceremonials.  . . . By  courtesy  of  the  Department  of  Agri-  ANTHROPIC  - and  the  ISEANTHROPIC  . [<  ANTHROPIC,  Q.] 
culture  the  buttons  were  analyzed,  and  were  found  to  yield  the  ail/rtll  ro-po-cli^IIlR-t  oPo-gy , an"thrO-po-clcii''lllQ- 
alkaloids  designated  respectively  as  anhalonine,  mescaline,  and  tel'0-ji,  71.  That  branch  of  climatology  which  deals 
fonian  Instftutimrtsse  r^Toov  SmUh~  with  the  relations  of  climate  and  man.  [<  anthropo- 

an-lte  dron,  an-hi  drgn,  n.  [-drons  or  -DKA,  j)i.]  an"f  hro-po-ge-og'ra-pliy,  an’thro-po-je-eg'ra -fi, 

That  branch  of  geography  which  treats  of  the  earth 


Petrol.  A crystal  fragment  without  any  plane  face’ 

^nUh^dwUh/S^/'00^  a‘WayB  a“°tri0m0rphlC:  in  its  relation  to  man.  ~[<  anthropo-  + geography.] 
...  “'t'  w ca pheiiocryit.  an,'tliro-po-psy'cliic,  an'thro-po-sai'kic,  a.  Of  or 

Microscopically,  the  dark  patches  are  made  up  of  large  and  some  nortn  ini  no-  to  -O.rlivo, , , 
small  an hedrons  of  brown  hornblende.  peltaming  to  antliropopsycmsm 

H.  W.  Turner  Seventeenth  Annual  Rep.  U.  S.  Geol.  Survey  an  mate,  ail  tl-al-blli  met,  n.  them.  A 

pt.  i,  p.  705.  [gov.  ptg.  off.  ’96. J product  derived  from  proteids  through  the  action  of 

[<  Gr.  an-  priv.  + hedra,  seat.]  — an-lie'dral,  a.  dilute  hydrochloric  acid,  or  in  combination  with  this 

A ii"i-el-l<>i'<le-a,  an"i-el-lei'de-a,  n.  pi.  A super-  acid  and  a small  quantity  of  pepsin, 
family  of  lizards  having  concavo-convex  vertebral  bod-  an  ti-bac-te  ri-al,  an  ti-bac-tt  ri-al,  a.  Checking  the 
ies,  no  postorbital  nor  postfrontal  arches,  no  interorbital  a0,H°-n  or  growth  ot  bacteria,  an  ti-bac-te  n-an+. 
septum,  and  no  columella,  including  Aniellidse.  [<  al*  tJ-catli  ode,  an  ti-cath  0(1,  n.  In  a vacuum-tube, 
Aniella  -j-  Gr  eidos,  form.]  the  end  opposite  the  cathode;  the  anodic  end  of  such  a 

nu'i-mnl  chem'is-try.  Chem.  A branch  of  organic  tube.  . „ , „ 

chemistry  that  treats  of  animal  matter.  an,,ti-feh'i-il<>,  an’ti-feb'ril  or  -fi'bni.  I.  a.  Possess- 

a-nim'l-klte,  a-nim'i-kait,  rt.  Mineral.  A white  to  ing  the  power  to  allay  fever.  II.  n.  A medicine 
gray  silver  antimonid  (Ag,Sb),  that  is  found  in  fine  efficacious  against  fever. 

granular  masses  in  the  Lake  Superior  region.  [<  Ind.  aii"ti=Gal'll-*-an,  an'ti-gal'i-can.  I.  a.  Opposed  to 
animike , thunder.]  the  French  or  to  anything  French;  specifically,  opposed 

an"l-so-co'ri-a,  an"i-so-c(5'ri-a,  n.  Pathol.  Inequality  to  the  cismontaneor  somewhat  antipapal  view  of  a party 
in  the  size  of  the  pupils  of  the  eye.  [<  Gr.  anisos , un-  in  the  early  Gallican  Church;  favoring  ultramontanism. 
equal,  -4 -korl,  pupil  of  the  eye.]  II.  n.  One  who  is  opposed  to  the  French  or  to  the 

an'is-ol,  an'is-Ol  or  -ei,  n.  Chem.  A colorless  mobile  Gallican  Church, 
liquid  (C,II80),  derived  variously,  as  by  the  action  of  an"tl- 111  - drot'le,  an"ti-hi-dret'ic.  Pathol.  I.  a. 
barium  hydrate  on  anisic  acid.  Called  also  avncol  and  Lessening  perspiration;  said  of  a drug.  II.  n.  Sameas 
methyl  phenol.  [<  aniso- -j- -ol.]  anhidrosis.  [<  anti-  + Gr.  hidros,  sweat.] 

a-iu'to,  Q-ni'to,  11.  [Philippines.]  An  idol  or  spirit  wor-  an^ti-mon-soon',  an'ti-men-sun',  n.  Meteor.  The 
shined  by  the  heathen  natives.  atmospheric  current  which,  moving  over  a monsoon, 

an"k  y-los-to  - mi'a-Nis,  an’ki-ios-to-mai'a-sis  or  travels  in  an  opposite  direction  to  it. 

-mi'a-sis.  n.  Pathol.  An  anemic  condition,  as  of  miners  an"ting,=n»"iiiiB',  an'ting'-gn'ting'.n.  [Philippines.]  An 
and  other  subterranean  laborers,  caused  by  Ankr/lostoma  amulet.  See  quotation. 

On  the  walls  of  the  church  and  on  the  doors  of  the  convent 
[were]  found  drawn,  in  charcoal  and  chalk,  images  of  cherubim, 
and  under  them  . . . the  legend  ‘ Salvami  Christo.’  . . . These 
were  drawn  by  the  savage  Christians.  . . . They  are  the  insignia  of 
the  Samar  insurrection,  and  on  the  bodies  of  the  dead  pieces  of 
crumpled  triangular  shaped  paper  were  found,  all  bearing  the  same 
picture  and  the  same  legend,  given  under  the  hand  of  their  insur- 
gent priest  and  worn  as  anting.anting  or  charms  against  earthly 
bullets  and  as  open  sesame  to  salvation. 

New  York  Herald  § 2,  p.  4,  col.  6,  Dec.  22.  1901 


duodenale,  a parasitic  nematoid  worm  found  in  Egypt  and 
Italy.  [<  Gr.  ankylos,  crooked,  -{-stoma,  mouth.] 

An,,ni-el,li-dte,  n.  pi.  Same  as  Aniellid.e. 
a-uo'bing,  a-no'bing,  n.  A tree  ( Artocarpus  ovata ) 
allied  to  the  breadfruit,  and  yielding  a hard,  durable 
timber.  It  is  a native  of  Polynesia  and  the  Philippine 
archipelago,  a-no'bliiigt. 

A-nom"a-Io-Ues-iiia'ce-a,  a-nem'a-lo-des-me'sg-a 
or  -mg'ce-a,  n.  pi.  Zool.  A division  of  bivalve  mollusks  an-tin'i-on,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  A craniometrical 
having  an  ossiculate  resilinm  and  imperfectly  developed  point.  See  craniometry. 

or  obscure  teeth.  [<  anomai.o-  -f-  Gr.  desma.il  bond.]  an'ti-node,  an'ti-nod,  n.  Physics.  The  section  that 
A-noplt  e-le«,  a-nef  e-liz  or  -ies,  n.  1 . Jen  tom.  A |jes  between  the  nodal  points  of  a vibrating  medium;  a 
genus  of  mosquitoes  of  the  family  Culicidse.  [a]  loop. 

An  insect  of  this  genus.  an"tl-par"a-sit'Io,  an'ti-par'a-sit'ic.  I.  a.  Effective 

The  mosquitoes  of  the  genus  Anopheles  are  necessary  secondary  against  parasites;  checking  the  growth  or  spread  of  para- 
hosts  m the  life  of  the  parasitic  organism  of  malana.  Sites.  II.  n.  An  agent  efficacious  against  parasites, 

fom..  Letter  to  Standard  Diet.  Aug.  14, 1901.  an  ti-plio  to-gen  Ic,  ail  tl-fO  to-jeu  1C,  a.  Opposed 

[<  Gr.  anopheles,  hurtful.]  t0,^i.°se,‘X?r  Photography  [ < anti-  + photogenic.1 

a«"©-rec,tlc,  an’o-rec'tic,  a.  1.  Sameas  anorectous.  a’1  tt'Seni  tte,  an  ti-sem  cut,  n.  One  who  is  opposed 
il.  Producing  lack  of  appetite;  occasioning  anorexia.  to  the  Semites  or  Jews,  an  tLScin  l-tlst,. 
a-nor'tlio-slte,  a-nor'tho-sait,  n.  Geol.  A compact  a !!,?* f " *;*  ?"* ’ ^in«S,ni.Opp0mtl°n  tG 
granular  rock  occurring  in  the  Adirondacks,  parts  of  ^heScuiitesorJews.  an  tUSein  it-ic,a. 
northeastern  Canada,  and  Norway.  Labradorite  is  its  a“  *,**??  pl><>»-al,  an  U-Mi  fon-al,  a.  Of  or  pertiun- 
chief  constituent.  Compare  feldspar.  [<  Gr.  an-  ing  to  that  side  of  a shell  which  is  opposite  the  siphonal 
priv.  + orthos  straight.]  side.  Compare  siphonal  and  siphonal  fascioi.k. 

A ii"om>I  ra'<*a  iiii’os-tre’co  or  -tr<i'('(i  v nl  Crust  A aiCtl-spas’inin,  an  ti-spaz  min,  n.  C'hem.  A red- 
section  of  phyllopod  crustaceans  with  soft,  flexible  bodies  dish-brown  double  salt  of  narcein  sodium  and  sodium 
and  stalked  movable  eyes,  including  ltranchipodidx , etc.  salicvlate  (CpSHa,NO.Na-|-3NaC7IItO,) : used  in  medicine 
[<  Gr.  an-  priv.  -f  ostrakon.  shell.]  as  a hypnotic  and  sedative  [<  anti- + spasm.] 

- an"os-tra'caii  a &n  aii"tl-nqua,iiia,  an  ti-scwe'ma  or  -scwg'ma,  n.  Zool. 

ant,  n.  [Additional  compound!  etc.]- ant'.or"chl8,  n,  ^8ma11  bn£a!’  lobc-likestriictureof  thehaltcrof  adipter. 

An  Australian  ftnd  Tasmanian  terrestrial  orchid  ( CliilorjloU  l<  anti- -f- i^.  .s7?/am«,  8cau..j  . 

tit  Qunnll),  with  a pair  of  radical  leaves,  and  a solitary,  an  I l-sq  il  a ill  i<‘ , a.  Efficacious  against  cutaneous 
reddish,  galeate  flower  on  a short,  naked  scape.— pave-  diseases. 

inent  ant  (Entnm.).  a formicld  ant  ( Tetramorlnm  cuts-  aii"ti-t<‘st'u-la,  an'ti-teg'yu-la  or  -u-la,  n.  An  anti- 
ptlum ) which  often  lives  under  stones  and  bricks.  squama.  [<  anti-  + L.  leyt/la,  roof-tile.] 

an"te-dor,sal,  an'te-dSr'sal,  a.  Situated  in  frontof  the  an"tl-tox'le,  an’ti-tex'ic,  a.  Couuteracting  a toxin; 

dorsal  region:  said  of  fishes.  [<  ante-  -j-  dorsal.]  of  or  pertaining  to  antitoxin.  See  antitoxin. 
an^te-ine'dl-an,  an'tg-mi'di-nn,  a.  Situated  in  front  nn"ti-i  rop'ic,  a.  [Additional  sense.]  Rot.  Same  ns 
of  the  median  line.  [<  ante- -f- median2.]  dkxthoksk. 

aii'/te-o-per'cu-luiii.  an'tg-o-pgr’klu-luin,  n.  Paine  us  a n,,t  i-t  m sC,  airii-trrs!',  (1.  Opposed  to  trusts  or  com- 
preopercplum.  [<  ante-  + opkroulum. 1 mercial  combinations.  See  trust,  7. 

sofa,  arm,  <jsk;  at,  fare,  accord;  element,  jr  = over,  eiglit,  § = usage;  tin,  macliine,  j = renew;  obey,  ml;  not,  nor,  atom;  full,  rule;  hut,  bOrn;  aisle; 

82T  Cross-references  to  words  in  the  Addenda  are  indicated  by  an  asterisk  (*).  When  not  followed  by  an  asterisk  the  reference  is  to  the  main  vocabulary. 


an'/ti-ve-ne/ni-an,  an"ti-v§-n!'ni-an,  a.  Opposed  to 
poisons. 

an"ti-ven-ine',  an'  ti-ven-7n(,  n.  A serum  antidotal  to 
serpent-  and  insect-venom,  prepared  by  Professor  Cal- 
mette of  the  Pasteur  Institute  at  Lille,  France.  [ < anti- 
-{-venenum,  poison.]— an^ti-ven'orn-ous,  a. 
ant'ler-ite,  ant'lgr-ait,  n.  ARneral.  A light-green  hy- 
drated copper  sulfate  that  is  found  massive,  and  is 
nearly  related  to  brochantite.  [<  Antler , name  of  a 
mine,  Colorado.] 

an/'fo-ni/no,  an"to-ni'no,  n.  Acigar=fish.  Compare  mack- 
erel-scad. 

a-nu'lie,  a-nu'e,  n.  [Maori.]  A plant-caterpillar,  especially 
Cordyceps  Bobertsii  of  New  Zealand.  See  caterpillar- 
fungus. 

a-nu'ric,  a-niu'ric.  a.  Pertaining  to  or  affected  by 
anury. 

A-niiH'Him,  fl-nus'sim,  ?i.  pi.  [Heb.]  Jews  that  are  forced 
to  adopt  Christian  practises  outwardly  while  secretly  fol- 
lowing Jewish  rites  and  customs.  Compare  marano. 
a'o,  fi'o,  n.  A puffin  ( Puffinus  newelli)  of  Hawaii, 
a-os'mic,  a-es'mic,  a.  Without  odor;  inodorous.  [< 
Gr.  aosmos , without  smell.] 

a-pa'ka,  a-pci'ka,  n.  The  male  white-headed  fruit-pigeon 
of  Guam  (Phlegwnas  xanthonura). 
ai>"a-pa//ne',  ap"a-pu',ne',?i.  [Hawaii.]  A drepanidinebird 
( Himatione  sanguinea ) of  Kauai. 

A-pa-ya'os.  u-pa-yd'oz,7i.  [Philippines.]  A tribe  of  head- 
hunting natives  of  Luzon. 

a-p€»'ke-pe'/ke,  a-pc'ke-pe"ke,  n.  [Hawaii.]  Amuscicapid 
flycatcher  ( Chasiempis  sclateri)  of  Kauai. 
a-i>e"rl-od'lo,  a.  [Additional  sense.]  Physics.  Same 
as  dead-beat,  a. 

ap'er-ture,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  Micros.  The  sine 
of  half  the  angular  aperture  multiplied  into  refractive 
index  of  medium:  symbol  NA,  numerical  aperture, 
a'plifs,  n.  [Additional  compound,  etc.] — a'phi«;uolf", 
n.  The  larva  of  a lace=winged  fly  ( Hemerobiux ) which  feeds 
on  aphids  and  utilizes  their  skins  for  covering  itself.— 
maple  a.,  an  aphidid  or  plant-louse  infesting  the  maple, 
especially  Aphis aceris  — orange  a.,  a black  aphidid  insect 
( Siphonophnra  citrifolia ) which  infests  the  leaves  of  the 
orange-tree.— vine’ a.,  any  aphidid  or  plant-louse  which 
specially  affects  the  vine,  particularly  Aphis  vitis  and  Sipho- 
nophnra viticola. 

Apli"  o-ru'ri-dse,  af "o-ru'ri-dt  or- de,  n.  pi.  Enlom. 
A family  of  collembolous  insects,  formerly  included  in 
the  family  Podtiridse,  without  ealtatorial  apparatus. 
[<  Gr.  aphoros,  barren,  + oura,  tail.] 
ap'ie-al  plate.  Zool.  The  area  of  the  anterior  ex- 
tremity of  some  larval  invertebrates  where  the  cephalic 
ganglia  develop. 

Ap"I-o-cer'i-dae,  ap"i-o-sar'i-di  or  -cer'i-de,  n.  pi. 
Enlom.  A family  of  large  elongate  brachycerai,  dip- 
terous insects  with  the  empodia  not  pulvilliform,  com- 
prising a small  number  of  rare  species  found  in  the  far 
West.  [<  L.  apis,  bee,  + Gr.  keras,  horn.] 
apo-,  prefix.  [Additional  sense.]  Geol.  Denoting  respect- 
ively the  derivatives  produced  from  volcanic  rocks  by 
metamorphic  devitrification  or  siliclflcatlon;  ns,  t/porhyollte, 
npobsidian:  originally  proposed  by  Mis9  Florence  Bascom. 
Compare  apo-  in  vocabulary. 

ap"o-bi'o-sis,  ap'o-bai'o-sis  or  -bi'o-sis,  n.  Physiol. 
Death  of  an  individual  or  of  apart.  [<  apo-  Gr.  bios. 
life.]—  ap"o-bi'ot-ic,  a.  Of  or  pertaining  to  apobi- 
osis;  specifically  (Physiol.),  relating  to  any  condition 
that  reduces  the  vitality  of  the  protoplasm  of  animal 
tissue. 

ap"ob-sid'i-an,  ap"ob-sid'i-an,  n.  Petrol.  Obsidian 
which  has  been  devitrified  by  metamorphism.  [<  apo- 

+ OBSIDIAN.] 

a-poe'a-lypse,  n.  [Additional  senses.]  1.  One  of  a 
class  of  late  Jewish  and  early  Christian  writings,  charac- 
terized especially  by  figurative  and  symbolic  language, 
partaking  in  this  respect  of  the  same  literary  form  as  the 
canonical  Apocalypse,  and  containing  eschatological 
predictions  in  the  form  of  a revelation. 

These  writings  appeared  between  250  B.  C.  and  150  A.  D., 
and  were  designed  to  revive  the  Messianic  hopes  of  the 
Jews.  Some  of  these  writings  are  canonical,  some  are 
apocryphal,  and  others  are  neither. 

2.  One  of  these  books.  a-poc"a-l yp'tlc$. — a- 
l>oo"a-lyp,tlo,  a.  Having  the  qualities  or  charac- 
teristics of  an  apocalypse;  making  revelation  in  figura- 
tive and  symbolic  form. 

ap"o-eo-de'in,  I ap’o-co-dt'in or -de'in,  n.  Chem.  An 
ap"o-co-de'ine,  ) amorphous  yellowish  compound 
(ClsH,,NO,|,  derived  from  codein  by  treatment  with 
zinc  cnlorid:  used  in  medicine  as  an  expectorant.  [< 
apo-  + CODEIN.] 

A-poi'de-a,  o poi'de-o,  n.  pi.  Entom.  A superfamily 
of  hymenopterous  insects  containing  the  Apidx  and 
other  families  of  bees.  [<  apis1  + Gr.  eidos,  form.] 
a-pol'o-gete,  a-pel'o-jit,  n.  One  skilled  in  apologetics 
Ap"o-no-£e'toii,  ap'o-no-jf'tenop-ge'ton,  n.  Hot.  A 
genus  of  hardy  ornamental,  aquatic  perennial  flowering 
plants  of  the  p’ondweed  family  (Naiadaeese).  Of  about  15 
species,  native  of  Africa.  Madagascar,  tropical  Asia,  and 
Australia,  A.  fenestra lis.  the  lattice-leaf  or  water-yam,  and 
A.  distaehyon,  the  Cape  pondweed  or  winter  hawthorn,  arc 
the  best  known.  [Peril.  < Gr.  aponos,  idle,  + agetos, 
beautiful.] 

Ap"o-no-ge"t«-na'ce-se,  ap'o-no-jt'to-ne'sg-f  or 
-go'to-no'ce-e,  n.  pi.  Bot.  A family  of  plants  consist- 
ing of  hut  one  genus,  Aponogeton,  which  is  usually 
included  in  Naiaaaceax.  Compare  Aponogeton*. 

— ap"o-no-ge"to-na'feous,  a. 
ap"o-rli y'o-llle,  ap'o-rcii'o-lait,  n.  Petrol.  Rhyolite 
which  htiB  been  more  or  less  devitrified  by  metamorphism. 

The  alteration  which  the  original  types  have  undergone  subse- 
quent to  consolidation,  is,  in  the  ease  of  theaiHirhyotitcs.  devitrifi- 
cation. Florence  Bascom  Rultetin  of  the  U.  S.  Geol.  Survey 
No.  136.  p.  67.  [oov.  ptg.  off.] 

[<  APO-  RHYOLITE.] 

n-poy',  fi-pel',  n.  [Philippines.]  Fire:  a Tagalog  term, 
ap^pen-tl ee't o-iny , | ap'en-dee'to  mi,  ap'pend'l- 

ap"pend"l-cec'to-my,  f sec'to-ml,  n.  Surg.  The 
excision  of  the  vermiform  appendix.  See  vermiform 
appendix, under  appendix.  [<  APPENDix+Gr.  eklomf, 
a cutting  out.J 

ap'ple,  n.  [Additional  phrases,  etc.]  — blnelt  apple 
I Austral. 1,  the  native  or  wild  plum  (Achras  australis). 
Called  also  brush  apple. — r'mu*ap"ple.  n.  [Austral. I 
1 . A tree  ( Oirenia  acOtula)  of  the  bead-tree  family  (Milt- 
arege).  Called  also  moolcy  apple,  native  nectarine. 


applc^berry 


2107 


u*llinialicrl> 


native  peach,  and  native  quince,  2.  One  of  the  trees  ar-gen'to-t  ype",  dr-jen'to-taip',  n.  Phot.  A picture  analgetic.  Called  also  abrastol.  [<  Gr.  a-  priv.  -f- 
known  as  bitter-hark  < Petalostiyma  guadrlloculare ),  of  printed  on  paper  which  has  been  previously  subjected  to  sapros,  putrid,  4-  -ol.1 

the  spurge_  family  ( Euphorbiacex ).  Called  also  craln  the  action  of  a solution  of  ferric  oxalate  and  of  silver  a'sar.  I a’snr,  -sdrz,  n.  Geol.  Plural  forms  of  as4,  n.  See 

‘ samt^KMu'-A?^.811!  ‘*u'nl“=tlee--  >noolfey;a.,  nitrate  and  dried  by  heat.  Exposed  under  a negative  in  a'sars,  ( o_sar. 

V . i:  *7  thpiisimi  wav  n rpdHish  imaw  on  a vpllow  eroum]  is  oh.  a-sa'ua,  u-8Q  wa,  w.  [Philippines.]  A husband;  also,  a w’lfe: 

ap  ple=ber"ry,  ap  l.ber-i  n.  [Austral  The  berry  of  a J»y.  » reddish  image  on  a yell o' w ground  is  °D  a xagalog  term. 

climbing  evergreen  shrub  of  the  order  Pittosporacese.  It  is  tainea.  L<  L.  argentum,  silver,  + -TypE.]  , as-hpu'linlp  ns  hes'tin  A svstem  of  or- 

elliptical  or  cylindrically  ovoid  In  shape,  two=celled,  and  ar gen-us,  Qr'jen-us,  n.  A chemical  product  yielded  as  Debume  system,  as  oes  tin.  a system  oi  01 

contains  many  seeds.  The  pulp  is  usually  resinous  and  sub-  by  protamin  in  decomposition.  chard*irngation  in  which  water  is  conducted  m concrete 

acid.  ar-{*  il"lo-mag-ne,sian,  flr-jil’o-mag-ni'shicm,  a.  pipes  below  the  reach  of  the  plow,  and,  escaping  through 

np'ple;guin",  apT-gum”, n.  [Austral.]  Bot.  A tree  of  the  Composed  of  or  containing  clay  and  magnesia  or  mag-  perforated  plugs,  is  absorbed  by  the  roots  of  the  trees, 
genus  Eucalyptus,  which  resembles  the  European  apple-  npsinm  r<-  arptt  J-  maoWfctI  1 as-car'i-cide,  as-car'i-said,  n.  Med.  A drug  that  will 

from  theCodor  Sflgf wSSSSf.*180  " PP"'s8''<',1"'<1  gum’  argi-nin, to'ji-ninT n Cham  A monacid  base  (C,  kill  ascarids.  [<  ascarid  + L.  exdp  kill.]  . 

ap'ple=pe-ru'',  ap  l-po-nv,  n.  [Local,  U.  S.]  The  garden  H,4N402),  derived  from  the  seeds  of  Lupinus  luteus , of  Af0'^“ ^'"“^^rkS^ear0^ extending  from  Ascen 

rhubarb:  commonly  so  called  in  Maine.  whose  young  shoots  it  forms  from  3 to  4 per  cent.,  and  l(/  aA' s *n  the  Lnnstian  year,  extending  trom  Ascen 

Ap"po-inat/to.v  for-inn'tion.  Geol.  Same  as  Lafay-  Cucurbita  Pern.  It  is  soluble  in  water,  and  its  reaction  sion  day  to  W hitsunday.  , 

ette  formation*.  is  alkaline.  [Prob.  < Gr.  argos,  white.]  ar'gi-nine].  a*  f lia-nte  , as"ca-rait , n.  Mineral.  A white  hy- 

ap-|>roacli//:sliot,)  re.  Golf.  The  stroke  of  a player  ar.<r0'„in,  Qr-gO'nin,  n.  Chem.  An  alkalinecompound  orated  magnesium  borate  (3Mg3B206.2H^0),  that  is  found 
whose  ball  is  pear  enough  to  a hole  to  enable  him  to  Gf  silver  and  casein,  made  by  adding  a solution  of  a so- 


i2i; 

in  white  massive  lumps.  [<  Aschersleben,  Germany, 


ap"ro-sex't-a,  ap’ro-sex'i-a, 
power  to  concentrate  the  mind.  2.  Incapacity  to  retain 

instruction,  or  the  like,  mentally.  [<  Gr.  aprosexia , ar,/gy-ro-pyr'ite,  Or”ji-ro-pir'ait,  re, 
want  of  attention,  < a-  priv.  + prosecho,  liold  to.]  ver»iron  sullid  (Ag3Fe7Sn),  similar  to  argentopyrite,  that 

?»l!rl<KGr%?eP4|iewmglSs,P<  a-priv.^  pGron,  heXag0nal  system-  [<  Gr‘ 

^jjjg  J fell VCi,  I 1 1 KITL.J 

ap"ty-a'li-a,  ap’ti-e'li-a  or  -a'li-a,  n.  Pathol.  Absence  -*'&»■  -g']ri-a  mfix.  Used  in  the  forming  of  New 

of,  or  inability  to  secrete,  saliva.  [<  Gr.  aptyalos , with-  Latin  names,  especially  in  zoological  and  botanical  classi-  aow-  T 

out  spittle,  < a-  priv.  A-  ptyalon,  spittle. 1 tications;  as,  Turbella/’KZ  (the  whirl*worms),  Zoantliarid!  a8//co-my-ce/tal,  as"co-mi-sI'tal,  a.  Ascomycetous. 

ap"ty-a,lisni,  :ip"ty-a-lis'inus.  Same  as  aptyalia*.  (an  order  of  anthozoans).  Araucaria  (a  genus  of  evergreen  as-crip'tton,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  Peel.  A text 
a"que-o-gla/oial,  e'cwe-o-gle'shial  or  g"cwg-o-gla'-  trees),  Sigillana  (a  genus  of  tree  lycopods).  [L.;  see  or  sentence  ascribing  praise  and  glory  to  the  Almighty, 
si-al,  a.  Geol.  Produced  by.  modified  by,  or  due  to  the  -ary.]  _ spoken  by  a preacher  at  the  close  of  the  sermon, 

action  of  glacial  ice,  or  glacial  streams  of  water.  [<  L.  a-ri'gue,  a-rt’gfi,  re.  [Philippines.]  A wooden  pile  or  tim-  a-sel'lin,  a-sel'in,  n.  Chem.  A poisonous  alkaloid 
aqua , water,  + glacial.]  r tbe  fouudatloQ  which  occurs  in  cod-liver  oil  derived  from  decayed  liver 

i"qiii-fo"ll-a,eeous,  e 


Pathol.  1.  Lack  of  and  precipitating  the  new  compound  by  alcohol:  used  in  cid-if  e-rous,  as  ld-ife-rus,  a.  Belonging  or  re- 
Tnpnnnpitv  tn  rptmn  medicine  as  a bactericide.  [Ult.  < Gr.  argos , white.]  latmg  to  the  Ascidiacea.  [<  Ascidia  -f*  L feroy  bear.] 

**  —---••••  • ^ sil-  As  co-li-elie'nes,  as^o-lai-ki'niz  oi'  -li-ce'nes,  n.  pi. 

Bot.  A large  group  of  lichens  embracing  all  those  whose 
fungous  portions  are  ascomycetous.  They  constitute 
muen  the  larger  part  of  about  2,000  species  of  Lichenes  that 
have  been  described,  and  include  two  groups  or  orders, 
Discolichenes  and  Pyrenolichenes.  See  Basidiolichenes*. 

[<  ASCO-  -f-  LICHEN.] 


Mineral. 


, e"cwi-fo*li-e'shius,  a. 

taining  to,  or  belonging  to  the  Aquifoliacese. 
ii-ra'da,  d-rd'da,  n.  [Sp.]  Land  tnathas  been  tilled, 
a-ral',  u-rdl',  vt.  [Philippines.]  To  Impart  Instruction; 

teach;  also,  to  acquire  knowledge;  learn:  a Tagalog  term. 
Ar"a-ma'ized,  ar"a-me’alzd,  pa.  Pervaded  with  the  Ar- 
amaic spirit. 


her  post  used  by  the  natives  as  a support  for  the  foundation 
nf  of  a house : aboriginal  term.  ha-lUguit. 

UI’  Per'  ar'i-stol,  ar'i-stol  or 

colored  odorless  amorphous 
rived  from  thymol  by 

iodin,  and  potassium  iodid:  used  in  surgery  as  an  anti-  , . x 

septic.  Called  also  annidalin,  diododi thymol,  and  as“.’  n' 
dithymol  iodid.  [<  Gr.  aristas , best,  -f  -ol.] 


a-ran'ga,  a-ran'ga,  n.  Bot.  A bard  wood  found  in  the  A r"is-to-lo'c*lif-a"les,  aris-to-lD'ki-eTIz  or  -a'les,  n. 
Philippine  Islands:  said  to  he  wood  of  trees  of  the  genus  pi . Bot.  A small  group  of  orders  of  apetalous,  dicotyled- 

A-rap'a-ho,  a-U'a-ho.  n.  An  Indian  of  a nomadic  tribe  ^ Jn£ndi^, 

of  the  Algonkian  stock.  See  table  of  American  stocks  Cytinacex.  _ [<  Gr.  aristos,  best,  -(-  locheia,  childbirth.] 
under  American.  ar'ite,  Gr'ait,  n.  Mineral.  A variety  of  mccolite 

ar"bo-re'ta,  ar'bo-rl'ta  or  -re'ta,  n.  [L.]  Plural  of  ar-  (Ni(As.Sb),  in  which  part  of  the  nickel  is  replaced  with 
boretum.  antimony.  It  crystallizes  in  the  hexagonal  system. 

ar-bu'tus5,  n.  [Additional  phrase.] — native  arbutus  [Perh.  < Gr.  Ares,  Mars.] 

[Austral.],  same  as  chucky*chucky*.  ar"ma-meii-ta,ri-iini,ft.[-Ri-A,/>L]J/<?d.Themed- 

ar  can-ite,  fir  ^\ner^-  A white  potassium*  icines,  instruments,  and  appliances  used  by  a physician, 

sodium  sulfate  ((^sa.K)2S04),  that  crystallizes  in  the  annes  par^lantes7,  arm  parTaht'.  [F.]  Her.  Same  as 
orthorhombic  system.  [<  L.  arcanum,  secret  (al-  canting  arms;  see  under  canting,  pa.,  and  compare 
cherny).]  rebus,  2. 

ur'clie-o-Htonie,  dr'ke-o-stom,  n.  Same  as  archeostoma.  arm  stick.  In  tailoring,  same  as  crotch  stick*. 
Ar"che-o-zo'ic,  Or'ke-o-zC'ic,  a.  Geol.  Belonging  to  av'iny  serv'ice : corps.  In  the  British  military  Bervice,  an 
the  last  of  three  subdivisions  of  Archean  time,  when  the  S' ftTel ^ and  ?heCtSo?ta«on“ons  ’ ° 

lowest  forms  of  life  probably  existed.  Dana  Geol.  p.  441.  Ar^alcl-Ut,’  n Sami  as  AknoldTs^* 

[i.  B.  A co.  '95.]  [<  Gr.  archaios,  ancient,  + zbe,  life.]  ar-naut/,  ur-naut',  n.  1 . A native  of  Albania.  2.  An  Al- 

ar"clit-cer,e-brum,  ar'ki-ser'g-bnnn,  n.  Zool.  Gan-  banian  soldier  in  the  Turkish  army.  3.  A member  of  a 
glia  of  certain  invertebrates,  situated  above  the  esopha-  corps  of  Greek  militia  organized  during  the  war  of  Russia 
gus  [<  archi- + cerebrum  1 against  the  Porte  in  1769.  Farrow’s  Mil.  Encyc. 

- a — *—  « 

chlamydeae  or  gamopetalous  exogens,  which,  as  exhibit-  Ji  L6  o 2®  , 4 2'i  ’ t iat 

ing  a higher  development,  are  supposed  or  assumed  to  crystallizes  in  the  monoclinic  system,  and  occurs  as 
have  appeared  later.  [<  archi-  -f  Gr.  chlamys,  cloak.]  an  mcru?tat!?n, on  porcelain  jasper.  [<\on  Armm , 


[Additional  sense.]  [Austral.]  Any  one  of 
various  trees  having  a real  or  fancied  resemblance  to 
those  of  the  genus  Fraxinus,  the  true  ash;  as  in  those 
given  below  with  their  distinguishing  names.—  black 
ash  [Additional  sense],  a tree  ( Nephelium  semiglaucum) 
of  the  soapberry  family  ( Sapindacese ),  a congener  of  the 
litchi  and  the  longan  and  called  also  wild  quince.— 
black  iiiountaiii:asli,  a valuable  timber-tree  ( Euca- 
lyptus Leucoxylon),  the  iron-bark  tree  of  Victoria.— bl  ue 
asli.  a tree  ( Elseodendron  Australe)  of  the  staff-tree 
family  ( Celastracese ),  valuable  for  turning  and  cabinet- 
work.—blueberry  asli,  a tree  (Elaeocarpus  holopetalus) 
of  the  linden  family  ( Tiliacex).—  crow’s  asli,  a very 
large  tree  ( Flindersia  Australis ) of  the  bead-tree  family 
( Meliacese ),  growing  in  New  South  Wales  and  Queensland, 
with  a very  hard  wood.  Called  also  beech,  flindosa, 
and  raspspod.—  field  asli,  the  European  mountaimash. 
See  under  mountain.—  Moreton  Bay  asli,  a very  large 
tree  ( Eucalyptus  tesselaris)  of  central  and  North  Australia 
and  Queensland,  yielding  an  easily  worked,  strong,  and  du- 
rable timber.— inouil'tai n !ash"*w.  [Additional  sense.] 
Any  one  of  various  eucalypts,  as  Eucalyptus  Sieberiana ; 
also,  a tree  ( Alphitonia  excelsa)  of  the  buckthorn  family 
( Rhamnacese ),  the  red  ash.— New  Zealand  asli,  the  ti- 
tokl. 

ar“  a-slie'rali,  G-she'rG,  n.  Bib.  [-roth  or  -rim,  pi.]  A 
wooden  post  or  pole  planted  near  the  altars  of  various 
gods.  It  was  often  of  considerable  size  and  could  fur- 
nish fuel  for  the  sacrifice  of  a bullock.  It  was  found  near 
the  altars  of  Baal,  near  those  of  Jehovah,  but  was  pro- 
hibited as  an  accessory  of  worship  from  the  time  of  the 
Exodus,  after  which  time  it  Is  nowhere  mentioned  in  the 
Old  Testament. 


- a r "chl-cli  1 a- ... y d'e-o u s,  a.  Of,  pertaining  A^oldllst^ar'neld-ist. 


Asli-mo'le-an,  ash-mO'le-an,  a.  Of  or  belonging  to 
Ch.  Ilist.  A follower  of  Elias  Ashmole,  or  the  museum  founded  by  him  in  1682, 
Arnold  of  Brescia  (d.  1155),  a religious  reformer  who  at  Oxford,  England, 
was  hanged  at  the  instance  of  Pope  Adrian  IV.  a-sin'*  (usin',  n. , [Philippines.]  Salt. 

,ri  <•  * *•  j v j , , „ a'so,  a so,  n.  [Philippines.  A dog:  a Tagalog  term. 

Ine  Arnolaists  are  first  mentioned  when  condemned  by  Pope  « cnm(,  «>o  . ar,v  , „ + 

Lucius  III.  at  the  Council  of  Verona.  1184.  C.  Schmidt  in  Schafc  a ,7il  lVl  ns'ner  itl  Lvll  / .r  /nl  In'lou  « „7 

Herzog  Religious  Encyc.  vol.  i.,  p 150.  [f.  & w.  ’91. J per  glbla  as  pgr-jn-lc  liz  or  -gll-lg  les,  71.  pi. 

D a.ro'bn,  u-ro  tia,  n.  Same  as  ababa>.  BoL  ,,A  g™up  of  ascomycetous  fungi  witli  the  asc.  ar- 

Same  asABio-a.ro/,„Ue  fl.r5'mait,  n.  Mineral.  A dull  yellowish  ranged  in  the  nenthecium  at  different  levels.  It  embraces 
hydrated  aluminum  sulfate  (Al2Mg6(S()4)8.54H20),  that  ?en^ra  of.'yI!le>y  different  habit,  as  Elaphpmyce*.  the  stag. 


crystallizes  in  the  monoclinic  system,  and  occurs  as 
an  incrustation 
German  family  J 

to,  or  belonging  to  the  Archichlamydese. 

Ar"chl-<li-a'ce-ae,  dr'ki-dai-e'se-t  or  -dt-a'ce-e,  n.  pi. 

Bot.  A small  order  of  mosses,  made  by  some  systema- 
tists  to  embrace  the  single  genus  Archidium , which  is 
commonly  included  in  the  order  Phascacese.  [<  Gr. 
archidion,  dim  of  arch?,  beginning.] 
nr"ch i-sren'e-sis,  ar'kl-JenVsIs,  re.  Bit 
GENESIS. 

A r"<  li  l-my-cc'tcw,  Or'ki-mai-et'tlz  or  -mi-ce'tes,  n.  ! ‘ “"j1.- 1 niSti  truffle,  which  is  subterranean,  and  Penicillium,  which  ln- 
pl.  Bot.  A subclass  of  the  Phycomycetes,  made  by  some  1B  ,ound  111  fibrous  masses.  L<  Pampade  Aroma , Chile.]  eludes  the  common  bread-mold  </’.  glaucum). 
botanists  to  include  thesingle  order  Chy tridiales ot  other  ar"real'  y,  ftr-rlri,  n.  [-ies,  pl.\  bame  us  arrearage.  As"per-gll'lusa,  n.  Bot.  1.  A genus  of  fungi  of  the 
botanists,  which  is  the  same  as  Chutridix  or  Chi/tridi-  If  one's  despair  becomes  triumphant,  all  the  little  arreary  Of  group  Aepen/illales , containing  various  molds.  2.  [a-] 
acese  of  others.  [<  archi-  + Gr.  rnykls,  fungus.]  pi hys.ci  “dS*Qc5cey  ra/lpamshivln  p.  68.  [l.  co.  (No.  a)).]  A stage  of  development  of  other  genera  producing 

ar'clil-tec"ture,  re.  [Additional  phrase.]— TImliabwe  ar.rlien/,te  ar-ren'ait  re  Mineral  A decomposition  molds,’ as  Aspergillus  glaucus,  a common  mold  on  pre- 
architect  u re,  tlm’ba-bwT,  the  architecture  of  certain  nr„Ji,nt  vtterlw  ^ servetl  frul,tB’  now  know"  to  be  the  conl<l|al  stage  of 
ancient  Inhabitants  of  Bhodesla,  known  only  by  Its  ruins:  so  product  trom  Ytterby,  Sweden,  that  contains  columbium  Eurohum  herbanorum.  [LL.,  brush;  see  aspergill.] 
called  from  the.  name  of  the  place  situated  In  Victoria  and  tantalum  oxids  and  occurs  with  fergusomte.  [<  Gr.  As"pei--i-fo"li-a'ee-a‘  as’per-i-fO-li  §'se-t  or  -o'ce-e 
Province,  Which  Is  supposed  to  have  been  their  center  Of  arrhen,  male.]  rtnt  The  Tlnrnmnnrew  Mil  old  nnme  referriuu  fA 

residence.  ar'i  oz  ba'si,  dr’oz  bu’st.  [Philippines.]  An  Intoxicating  fii , ■! 1 Bm arjinacex.  an  om  name  referring  to 

There  are  four  distinct  periods  of  Timbabwe  architecture.  drink  made.  Of  fermented  rice.  Th'  nlwr  Cn/itm ' l2[fT  * °f  1 [< 

New  York  Times  Sat.  Rev  p.  324,  May  24,  1902.  ar-se"llo-la  Ill'pi  lte,  Gr-st"no-]am,pmit,  tl.  Mineral.  n-JOttum,  leai.J 

nr-oose',  n.  Petrol.  Same  as  arkose.  A metallic  lead-gray  variety  of  native  arsenic  containing  as-per  o-lite  , gs-p^r  o-lait  , t?.  Mineral.  A variety 

arr'ti-an,  flrc'ti-on,  a.  Belonging  or  relating  to  the  bismuth.  [<  arsenic  + Gr.  lamproe,  bright.]  of  chrysocolla,  from  which  it  differs  in  having  an  addi- 

Arctiidie.  Compare  A rctiid^:.  ar-te'ri-al  na  ion.  Navigation  by  means  of  tional  molecule  of  water.  [<  L.  asj)er,  rough,  + -lite.] 

Arc'llc  trrasH.  Bot.  ,Same  as  rescue-grass.  Inland  waters,  as  rivers,  lakes,  etc.  as-sfd  or-a'tion,  Hs-surgr-e'shun,  n.  Med.  Law. 

Arc^ton,  Grc'tOe  n.  Astron,  Ursa  Major  and  Ursa  Minor-  flr'tyr-in,  n.  Chem.  A compound  that  forms  The  act  of  immersing  a human  being  in  ice-cold  water 

a collective  name  sometimes  applied  to  these  constella  the  coloring-matter  of  the  blood.  Compare  hemoglobin  to  cause  death:  a form  of  infanticide.  [<  L.  ad,  to,  -f 

tions  when  treated  as  one  group.  r<  Gr.  arktoe,  bear.]  and  cixyhemoglobin.  [<  artebt.1  sideror,  palsy,  numb.] 

nr'cii-ln,  fir  klu-lu  or  -kr.du,  n.  1.  Eccl.  Same  usarca,  1 ar'tlie-niiM  ar'the-ims,  re.  A butterfly  (Basilarchia  n8-?'vanVe  forlm.riv  a'd, 

2.  Plural  of  arculum.  arthemis ),  with  velvety  chocolate-black  upper  side  of  servant,^  lOTmeriy  a jic 

nr'deb,  Qr'deb.n.  An  Oriental  unit  of  capacity.  See  table  wings  marked  with  white  bands;  the  white  admiral, 
under  measure.  nrtlir-.  A combining  form.  See  arthro-. 

ar'doin  *y«'tem,  flr’deis.  Naut.  A system  fornight-  ar-tlirec'lo-my,  (lr  threc'to-mi,  re.  [-mies,  pll]  Burg.  „ ..  ....  .......  

signaling  at  sea  in  which  a series  of  electric  lamps,  hung  The  removal  of  a limb;  also,  the  opening  of  a joint  to  “settlers  as'farm Imnds  or  servants  wlthout  pay? 
from  a masthead-sUyund  showingalternate  red  and  white  cut  away  or  to  scrape  diseased  parts.  [<  arthr- + Gr.  The  assignment  system  was  then  in  operation  and  Buch  as  ob- 
lights,  are  operated  from  deck  by  the  pressure  of  a key.  dktfmu  , a cutting.  J tained  free  grants  of  land  were  allowed  . . . convicts  to  bring 

ar"do»',  Oridfi’,  n.  | Austral.]  Bot.  Same  as  nardoo.  a r'l  liri-tistin,  flr'thri-tizm,  re.  Pathol.  1.  A condi-  it  into  cultivation.  T.  McComdie  Australian  Sketches  p.  117. 
a're-a,  re.  [Additional  phrase.] — dark  area  (Elec.),  tion  which  tends  toward  disease  of  the  joints.  2.  Gout.  nM-Hiin/i-ln"tt‘tl,  a.  I Additional  sense.]  Cam.  1.  Entered 
same  as  dark  space,  under  sPAfg,  n.  ll r'l li ro-ll ranch,  flr’thro-brank,  re.  Same  as  a ktiiro-  Into  general  circulation  launched  upon  the  market:  said  of 

n-re'pa,  fi  re  pd,  n.  ; Turk  i Harley.  bbanchia.  stocks  or  bonds.  2.  Passed  out  of  the  experimental  or 

Ar-gtijt'i-tlie,  n.pl.  Same  ns  A lit.  a ntiii.e.  a r'l  i-e  li  o k c,  re.  [Additional  sense.]  A sedge-like  plant  speculative  singe  and  having  a recognized  existence  and 

— ur'gn-Hitl,  re. — a r'gu-*oi<l,  re.  (Astelia  alpina)  of  the  lily  family  (Wiacese),  with  edible  „ an  “"'ri'dncd  value:  sa  d of  stocks  or  bonds. 

ar'genl-ain"ln, dr'jent-am’ln.  re.  Chem  A solution  leaves,  growing  on  the  coast  sand-hills  of  Tasmania  a«;*o  el -a  lion, re.  [Additional phrasej— Anierlcnii 

of  silver  phosphate  in  ethylene  diamin:  used  in  medicine  a I'ziiu,  drzun,  A variety  of  millet  U'anieum  Iodicum)  ^cret^offlety  ‘fo'rimrel'Si  th"  Stoof^o^ wain issV' tfor°tfb« 
as  an  antiseptic  and  astringent.  [<  L.  argentum,  silver,  commonly  used  as  food  In  Afghanistan  Jurpose^ 

+ amin  I aN"a-plil'a,  as  ofai'a  or  -ft'a,  re.  Pathol.  Indistinct  man  Catholics  from  public  office:  usually  abbreviated  zl.  7*  A 

ar'gent-au'  rum,  flr'jent-fi'rum,  re.  A supposed  ele-  articulation.  an-ta'Nl-a.  as-tg'si-a  or  -tg'si-a,  re.  Med.  Wantofcqui- 

ment.  alleged  bv  Dr.  Emmons  to  be  the  basis  of  gold  and  A-xapli'le,  o-saf'ic,  a.  Of  or  belonging  to  Asaph,  a librium;  restlessness;  also,  muscular  tremor.  [<  Gr. 
silver:  chemical  symbol,  Ar.  [<  L.  argentum,  silver,  Levfte  chief  singer  and  musician  of  David  (1  Chron.  xvi,  astasia,  < a-  priv.  + histhnl,  stand.] 

+ aurum,  gold.]  7)  or  to  his  sons  (1  Chron.  xxiv).  ns-inl'ki,  as  tat'kl,  re.  [Rus.l  Petroleum  fuel  oil. 

a r-gon"to-|>y  r'l  to,  flr-jen'to-pir'ait,  n.  Mineral.  A aa'a-prol,  as'a-prOl  or  -prel,  re.  ( hem.  A pale-reddish  An"ter-a'oc-ie,  as'tfir-C'sg-t  or  -fl'ce-6,  re. pi.  Hot.  The 
metallic  bronze-yellow  pyrite  (AgEeaS.),  containing  sil-  crystalline  compound  (CaC2„IIl4S20,  + 311,0),  obtained  Composite.  an"ter-a,ooon«,  a.  Hot.  Pertaining 

ver  and  crystallizing  in  the  orthorhombic  system.  [<  I,,  by  treating  beta-naphtnol  alphn-monosnlfonlc  acid  with  to  or  resembling  the  genus  Aster,  or  the  order  Asteracese. 

argentum,  silver,  -[-  pyrite.]  calcium  carbonate:  used  in  medicine  as  an  antiseptic  and  anlh'ma-lierb",  re.  A spurgewort  ( Euphorbia  pUuli- 

au  = out;  ell;  I u = tevd,  10  = future;  c = k;  church;  tl  h = the ; go,  sine,  ink;  mo;  thin;  zh  = azure;  F.  bo  A,  diine.  <,frotn;  +,  obsolete;  X,  variant. 

Cross-references  to  words  in  the  Addendu  are  indicated  by  an  uaterisk  (*).  When  not  followed  by  an  asterisk  the  reference  is  to  the  main  vocabulary. 


In  (‘.arly  colonial  history,  an  unpaid 
ported  convict,  assigned  to  labor 
on  an  estate  without  pay,  as  In  America  or  Australia. 
ns'/Hiirn-«»«»/,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  Same  as  assign ei> 
SKKY  ANT*. 

nH-siirn'iiM‘111  sys'tem.  A system  of  allotting  convicts  to 


Astral 


2108 


bacteriosis 


Biol.  1 . That  part  of 


/era)  reputed  in  Australia  to  be  a remedy  for  asthma, 
and  called  also  Queensland  asthiiiadierb. 

As'tral,  a.  [Additional  sense.]  Geol.  Pertaining  to  the 
earliest  of  three  subdivisions  of  Archean  time,  that  of 
the  fluid  globe  surrounded  by  a heavy  vaporous  envelope. 
Dana  Geol.  p.  440.  [i.  b.  a co.  ’95.] 

As"tr«-m y'e-lon,  as'tro-mai'e-len  or  -mt'e-lon,  n. 
Bot.  A genus  of  fossils  representing  parts  of  the  roots  of 
certain  species  of  Catamites.  [<  astko-  -}-  Gr.  myelos , 
marrow.] 

as'tro-spliere,  as'tro-sfir,  n 
the  aster  which  does  not  in- 
clude the  rays;  the  attraction 
sphere.  2.  The  aster,  com- 
prising the  archoplasm  and 
the  cytoplasmic  rays,  but  ex- 
cluding the  centrosome.  [< 

ASTRO-  -[-  SPHERE.] 

a-ta'fa,  a-tu'fu,  n.  The  frig- 
ate-bird ( Friejata  aguila):  so 
called  in  Samoa. 

a-tn'jo,  a-tu’HO,  n.  [Sp.l  1. 

A string  of  mules.  2.  A cross- 
path  shortening  a road.  3. 

[Sp.  Am.  or  Obs.]  An  enclo- 
sure or  place  fenced  in  to  herd 
cattle. 

at"a-lan'ta.  at'a-lan'ta,  re. 


Kara 

Ch.  Ret 

Astrosphere. 


metrical  point.  See  craniometry.  [<  h.  auricula;  Bee 

AURICLE.] 

Au-ric',u-la'ri-a,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  A genus 
of  fungi  belonging  to  the  Auriculariacex:  formerly  Ilir- 
neola.  See  Jews’-ear. 

Aii-rlc"u-la-ri-a'ce-ae,  o-ric'yu-le-ri-e'se-t  or  au-ric'- 
u-la  'ri  a'ce-e,  re.  pi.  Bot.  An  order  of  the' lower  basid- 
iomycetous  fungi  ( Protobasidiomycet.es ),  characterized 
by  long,  transversely  divided  basidia,  bearing  the  basid- 
iospores  on  long  sterigmata  which  are  placed  laterally. 
The  hymenium  layer  is  without  gills,  pores,  or  other 
elevations  or  depressions.  Au-ric"u-la'ri-a"lest; 
Au-ric,/u-la/ri-nlt. 

au-ro'ra  glo'ry.  Meteor.  Same  as  corona,  5 (3). 
Aus"tro-cen'tral,  es'tro-sen'tral,  a.  Of  or  pertain- 
ing to  the  south  central  region,  as  of  the  American  con- 
tinent. 

Aus"tro=oc"cf-den'tal,  es'tro-oc'si-den'tal,  a.  Of 
or  pertaining  to  the  southwestern  region,  as  of  the  Amer- 
ican continent;  as,  the  Austro^occidental  plateau  at 
Guadalaxare. 

Aus"tro=o"ri-en'tal,  Ss"tro-0"ri-en'tal,  a.  Of  or  per- 
taining to  the  southeastern  region,  as  of  the  American 
continent. 

Aus,,tro-ri-pa'ri-an,  es'tro-rai-pe'ri-an.  a.  Of  or 
pertaining  to  the  southern  river  districts,  as  of  the  United 
States. 

au,/tlii-g:eii,ic,  a.  [Additional  sense.]  Geol.  & Petrol. 
Formed  in  a rock  subsequently  to  its  original  consolida- 
tion, as  mica  in  mica-schist. 

au-tliig'e-nous,  S-thij'g-nus,  a.  Same  as  actiiigenic*. 
au'thors,  o'thgrz,  n.  pi.  A game  played  by  two  to 
twelve  persons,  with  a pack  of  72  specially  prepared 
cards,  divided  into  books,  each  book  consisting  of  four 
cards  devoted  to  a single  author,  each  of  the  four  cards 
bearing  either  the  author’s  name  or  the  title  of  one  of 
three  of  his  most  noted  works.  The  object  of  the  player 
is  to  complete  a book  by  calling  for  a card  from  bis  oppo- 
nent’s hand.  The  player  who  completes  most  “ books  ” wins 
the  game. 

nii'to-,  n.  [Colloq.]  An  automobile, 
auto-,  combining  form.  [Additional  terms,  etc.]— A u" 
to-ba-sid,,i-o-my-ce,tes,  e'to-ba-sid’i-o  mal-si'tiz  m 
au'to-ba-sid’i-o-mi-ke'tes,  u.  pi.  Bot.  The  higher  Basidio 
mycetes,  or  those  specially  characterized  by  their  club 
shaped  or  cylindrical  autobasidia,  which  bear  at  their  sum 
mit  4 ( rarely  2, 6,  8)  sterigmata  and  basidiospores.  They  in 
elude  the  Hymenomycetes  and  the  Gasteromycetes.  Com 
pare  I’rotobasidiomycetks*.—  nu"to  - bn  - siil'i-  u in, 
6"to-ba-sld'i-mn,  n.  [ -sidT-a ,pl.  j Bot.  A basidium  with- 
out any  septum  or  partition.  Compare  protobasidium*.— 
ll il "t o-clas't i c.  e'to-clas’tic,  a.  Geol.  Fractured  in 
place:  said  of  stratified  rocks  of  broken  or  breceiated  form, 
caused  by  crushing.— au"to-di"ag-no'sis,  e’to-dui’ag- 
no'sis,  n.  Pathol.  The  diagnosis  of  liis  own  case  by  a 
patient,  a condition  which  often  develops  into  monomania. 
— au"to-di-ges'tion,  S'to-di-jes’chun,  ?i.  Pathol.  Self- 
digestion  of  stomach  by  gastric  juice.  Billings  Med. 
Diet. — au,,to-KC-net,ic1  S’to-je-net'ic,  a.  [Additional 
sense.!  Phys.  Geog.  Of,  pertaining  to,  regulated  by,  or 
indicating  a self-established  system  of  drainage.— ail to- 
genetic  drainage  (Phys.  Geog.),  drainage  due  to  ero- 
sion caused  by  the  waters  of  the  constituent  streams.— 
autogenetic  topography  (Phys.  Geog.),  conforma- 
tion of  land  due  to  the  physical  action  of  rain  and  streams 
on  rocks  of  like  structure.  — aii"to-grapb,om-e-ter, 
S’to-grgf'em-e-ter,  n.  Surv.  A device  on  wheels  to  meas- 
ure and  record  the  conformation  of  the  ground  over  which 
it  travels.  — au"to-liyp,uo-tisni,  fi'to-hip'no-tizm,  n. 
Self-hypnotism  as  by  concentrating  the  mind  on  some 
thought  or  thing.—  aii"to-in-fec'tion,  e’to-in-fec'sliun, 
n.  Infection  due  to  a condition  within  the  body  of  the 
person  infected  — au"to-in-tox"i-ca'tioii,  v.  Same  as 
autotoxication*.—  nii'To-hi-ncNis.  e’to-ki-ni'sis,  n. 
Self-movement;  spontaneous  action.— aurokiuetic  sys- 
tem, a system  of  telegraphic  communication.  Compare 
autokinetic  telegraph,  under  autokinktic.—  au"to- 
pcl-ag'ic,  e'to-pel-aj  ic,  a.  Of  or  belonging  to,  or  found 
near,  the  surface  of  the  sea:  applied  strictly  to  the  fauna  or 
flora.— au"t«-sit'ic,  e’to-sit'ic,  a.  Of  or  pertaining  to 
an  autosite.  Compare  actositk  — au"to-sprny',  S'to- 
sprfi',  u.  A small  tubular  glass  with  a narrow  neck,  having 
at  each  end  a perforated  metallic  tube  through  which  a 
spray  is  ejected  by  shaking  the  glass  — all"to-sllg-g«•s,- 
tion,  S'to-sug-jes'chun,  n.  Pathol.  Suggestion,  partic- 
ularly hypnotic  suggestion,  emanating  from  self  only.  — 
a u -t  ot  'o-lliy , e-tet’o-mi,  n.  Self-cleavage;  in  biology, 
spontaneous  cell-division;  also,  the  protective  shedding  of 
a part  or  organ.—  au"t  o-tox-a  'mi-a,  S"to-tex-t  'mi-a,  n. 
The  poisoning  of  self  from  noxious  secretions  of  one’s  own 
body;  autotoxication.  — nu//to-trniis-forin'cr,  S"to- 
trans-ferm’gr,  n.  Elec.  An  automatic  compensator  used 
with  alternating-current  motors,  in  which  the  motor  is  fed 
from  different  points  in  an  impedance  coil  placed  across 
the  supply-circuits. 

au'to-car,  e'to-cflr,  n.  An  automobile  vehicle,  espe- 
cially for  street  travel.  Compare  automobile*.  [<  au- 
to- -+-  car1,  n.] 

au"to-rlas'tic,  S’to-clas'tic,  a.  Petrol.  Having  a 
texture  of  broken  crystalline  grains,  sometimes  so 
rounded  as  to  simulate  sedimentary  structure,  produced 
in  crystalline  rocks  by  external  crushing  force.  Compare 
cataclastic,  2*.  [<  auto-  + Gr.  klao,  break.] 

au"t<>-ei>'i-<jrai>li,  e'to-ep'i-graf,  ri.  An  inscription 
written  by  oneself  for  one’s  monument  or  tombstone 
when  placed  on  the  monument.  [<  auto-  -|-  Gr. 
epigraph l,  < epi,  upon,  4-  grapho,  write.] 
au 'I o-griipli-iHiii,  Sto-grgf-izm,  n.  Same  as  dermo- 
graphism*. 

au"to-{rra-vure',S"togra-viur',  n.  A process  of  photo- 
etching used  in  England.  [<  auto-  -|-  F.  gravure;  see 

PHOTOGRAVURE.] 

au'lo-niat",  d'to-mat',  n.  A photographic  lens-shut- 
ter that  is  opened  by  pneumatic  bulb-pressure,  remain- 
ing open  as  long  as  the  pressure  is  applied. 
au"to-mat'ic,  a.  [Additional  phrase.] — oiitoinntie 
reel,  a reel  fitted  toa  fishing-rod  worked  by  the  automatic 
action  of  a spring. 

au"to-ino'l>llo.  I.  a.  -inO'bll.  [Additional  sense.] 
Self-propelling;  self-moving:  applied  especially  to  motor 
vehicles,  such  as  carriages  and  cycles  of  those  types  usu- 
ally or  formerly  propelled  by  norses  or  men.  II,  n. 
-mo-bil'.  An  autocar  or  horseless  carriage.  [ < auto-  4- 
L.  rnobitis;  compare  mobile.]  See  illus.  on  next  page. 
au"to-nio-bll,lnt,  8'to-mo-btl'ist,  n.  One  who  owns, 
rides  in,  or  drives  an  automobile. 


. , , , „ , Diagram  showing  cell  in  proc- 

A butterfly,  whose  larva  feeds  esB  of  division:  ,4.s.,  astro- 
chiefly  on  nettle  or  hops,  the  sphere;  Ch.,  chromosomes; 
red  admiral  ( Vanessa  atalan-  Bet.,  reticulum. 
ta).  [ < Gr.  Atalarita,  daughter  of  a Boeotian  king.] 

At"a-mos'co,  At"a-mos'ko,  at'a-mos'co,  n.  [Am. 

Ind.]  Same  as  Zephy'ranthes. 
at-e'sliar,  at-e'gfir,  n.  A javelin. 

at  Im-kim',  at  ha-kim'.  [Turk.)  Literally,  horse-doctor; 
veterinary  surgeon. 

ath"er-o-ma'sl-a,  ath’gr-o-me'si-a  or  -ma'si-a,  n. 

Pathol.  A morbid  state  characterized  by  atheroma- 
tous degeneration  of  the  arteries.  [<  Gr.  atheroma ; see 

ATHEROMA.l 

n-tin'ga,  a-tin'gg,  re.  A diodont  fish  ( Chilomycterus  atin- 
ga)  of  the  West  Indies  and  the  Florida  Keys, 
at'ka  maek'er-el,  ut'kg.  An  Important  hexagrammold 
fish  ( Pleurogrammus  monopterygim)  of  Alaskan  waters, 
at'las-ito,  at'las-ait,  re.  Mineral.  A cupric  carbonate 
containing  chlorin:  probably  a mixture  of  atacamite  and 
azurite.  [<  atlas1,  4.] 

atlo-,  at'10-.  From  atlas1,  5:  a combining  form 
used  to  denote  connection  with  the  atlas  of  the  vertebral 
column.  Compare  atlanto-. 
atloido-,  at'lei-do-.  From  atloid:  a combining  form 
used  to  denote  relation  to  or  connection  with  the  atlas 
of  the  vertebral  column. 

at-ini'a-try,  at-mt'a-tri,  re.  Pathol.  The  treatment  of 
disease  by  natural  or  medicated  vapors.  [<  Gr.  atrnis, 
vapor,  -]-  iatreia,  healing.] 

at"miil-al'bu-mose,  at'mid-al'biu-mOs,  re.  Chem. 

A substance  resembling  albumose,  derived  from  a proteid 
through  the  action  of  water  heated  to  a temperature 
above  boiling-point.  [<  Gr.  atmis,  vapor,  -[-albumose.] 
at"mt-d  Jin'e-try,  afmi-dem'e-tri,  re.  The  science  of 
measuring  the  aqueous  vapor  in  the  atmosphere  by  de- 
termining the  rate  of  evaporation  from  a wet  surface. 

Compare  hygrometrt.  [ < Gr.  atmis,  vapor,  -f-  met- 
ron,  measure.] 

atrio-,  e'tri-o-  or  at'ri-O-.  From  atrium  (see  atrium,  2): 
combining  form  in  anatomy,  denoting  relation  to  or  con- 
nection with  an  atrium;  as,  atrioventricular  valves. 
a"t  ri-o-pore',  e"tri-o-pOr'  or  at'ri-o-pOr',  re.  Theexha- 
lant  opening  of  the  peribranchial  chamber  in  the  Verte- 
brata , Cephalochorda , and  Urochorda.  [<  atrio-  + 
pore,  re.] 

— a"tri-o-por'al,  a. 

at-taek',  re.  [Additional  senses.]  1.  Chess.  Amove, 
or  combination  of  moves,  by  which  a player  secures  a 
position  of  superior  strength,  or  threatens  to  take  a piece 
belonging  to  his  opponent.  2.  In  fencing,  same  as 
appel.— coun'ter:at-taek",  re.  An  attempt  to  offset 
one  attack  by  another  attack:  opposed  to  defense. 
at-tac'o-lite,  at-tac'o-lait,  re.  Mineral.  A red  hydra- 
ted aluminum  phosphate  that  is  found  massive  with  other 
metallic  oxids.  [<  Gr.  attakos,  locust,  -j-  -i.ite.] 

A t'wood’H  ma-cliine',  at’wudz.  Physics.  A mechanism 
used  to  illustrate  the  laws  of  falling  bodies,  devised  by 
George  Atwood  (1746-1807),  an  English  mathematician.  It 
consists  of  weights  at  the  two  ends  of  a cord  passing  over 
a simple  pulley.  The  weight  effective  in  causing  motion  is 
the  difference  of  the  two,  while  the  mass  acted  upon  is  that 
of  their  sum.  The  acceleration  is  thus  slight,  so  that  the 
motion  may  be  studied  at  leisure,  and  may  be  varied  as  de- 
sired. 

a'u-a,  u'u-Q,  re.  I . The milkfish.  2.  [Maori.]  A mugiloid 
food-fish  (Agonostomus  forsteri),  common  along  the  coast 
of  New  Zealand  and  Tasmania.  Called  also  sen-mullet. 
au"<ll-eu'tlal,  e’di-en'shal,  a.  Of  or  pertaining  to  an 
audience. 

An  appreciative  audience  is  a great  stimulation  to  a singer.  . . . 

There  must  be  audient ial  response,  or  the  actor’s  portrayal  is 
dead.  Marcella  Sembrich  art.  on  Musical  Method  in  Inde- 
pendent Oct.  6,  ’99. 

an  fond,  5 fen.  [F.]  At  bottom;  in  the  main;  fundamen- 
tally. 

au'ge2,  au’ge,  re.  [au'gen,  pi.)  [G.l  Petrol.  A roundish 
phenocryst  occurring  In  crystalline  rock,  as  augen-gnclss, 
supposed  to  resemble  the  eye. 

au-gel'ite,  8-jel'uit,  re.  Mineral.  A red  hydrated 
aluminum  phosphate  (A1.,(0H)3P041,  that  crystallizes  in 
the  monoclinic  system.  [<  Gr.  auge.  luster.] 
au  gra"tSn',  o gru-taiV.  [F.l  Served  brown,  as  with  a 
crust:  said  in  cookery  of  food  that  adheres  to  the  pan  and 
has  to  be  removed  by  scraping  after  It  Is  taken  from  the 
oven,  or  that  has  been  covered  with  bread-cruins,  grated 
cheese,  etc. 

iG'u-ku',  d'Q-ku’,  re.  A heron,  especially  Ardea  sacra , In 
the  Hawaiian  Islands. 

Auld  l-icht,  fild  llHt.  End.  Hist.  One  of  the  supporters 
of  tlie  old.  or  conservative,  party  of  the  Scottish  Church  in 
the  latter  half  of  the  clghteenthcentury.  Compare  burgher, 

2.  Auld  I-iglitt. 

aul-lay',  6I-1G',  re.  Hind.  Myth.  The  largest  beast  of 
India:  corresponding  to  the  roc  among  birds.  Called 
alsontillay  horse.  Southey  Curse  of  Kehama  s.16, 1.34. 
uu'ri-cle,  re.  [Additional  sense.  J Echin.  Same  as  auric- 
ula, 3. 

aii-rlc"u-la'rc,  8 ric'yu-le'rg  or  -u-kj'rc,  re.  A cranio- 

sofu,  arm,  ask;  at,  fare,  gccord;  element,  ur = over,  eight,  e = usage;  tin,  machine,  g = renew;  obey,  no;  not,  nor,  ut$m;  full,  rule;  but,  burn;  aisle; 
w Cross-references  to  words  in  the  Addenda  are  indicated  by  an  asterisk  (*).  When  not  followed  by  an  asterisk  the  reference  is  to  the  main  vocabulary. 


au"to-ino'tor,  8’to-mo'ter,  re.  A self-propelled  ma- 
chine, as  an  automobile.  [<  auto-  + motor.] 
au'lo-plate,  e'to-plet,  re.  A machine  for  forming 
curved  stereotype  plates  automatically  from  a prepared 
matrix  or  flong.  [<  auto-  -|-  plate.] 
au"to-tox'ie,  e'to-tex'ic,  a.  Self-poisoning.  [<  au- 
to- -+-  TOXIC.] 

au"to-lox"i-ca'tion,  e’to-tex'i-ke'shun,  re.  The 
poisoDiug  of  tlie  body,  or  of  some  part  of  the  body,  by 
toxic  matter  generated  therein, 
au'to-truck,  e'to-truc,  re.  A self-propelling  or  self- 
moving  truck  adapted  for  heavy  drayage.  [<  auto- 4- 
truck3,  re.] 

aux-il'i-uni,  6gz-il’i-um,  re.  [-a,  pi.]  [L.]  Mil.  An  am- 
bulance. [W.] 

aux-ol'o-gy,  ex-el'o-ji,  re.  Zool.  A division  of  zool- 
ogy that  treats  of  embryology  and  reproduction.  [<  Gr. 
auxo,  grow’,  -)-  -logy.] 

a- va'lite,  a-va'lalt,  re.  Mineral.  An  impure  variety 
of  muscovite  containing  chromium  oxid.  [<  Mt.  Avala , 
near  Belgrade.] 

a-vas'ite,  a-vas'ait,  re.  Mineral.  A black  hydrated 
iron  silicate  that  is  found  massive:  probably  only  sili- 
cious  limonite.  [<  Avasthal,  Hungary.] 
av'el,  av’el,  vt.  [Local,  Eng. 1 To  rid  of  avels  or  awns  (as 
grain).— a v'el-y,  a.  Having  avels;  applied  to  grain 
which  retains  part  of  the  awn  after  it  has  been  dressed  for 
market. 

a-ven'a-Jin,  o-ven'a-lin,  re.  Chem.  A crystalline 
vegetable  globulin  obtained  from  the  kernel  of  oats  and 
resembling  excelsin.  [<  L.  arena,  oats.] 
a-ve'uo-litli,  ci-vi'no-lith,  re.  Med.  The  indigestible 
lithoid  residue  of  oats  or  oat-meal;  an  oat-stone.  [<  L. 
arena , oats,  + Gr.  lithos,  stone.] 
n'v  i-:i  "I  or,  re.  [Additional  sense.]  One  who  operates  an 
air-ship. 

a"vl-cl'dal,  e"vi-sai'dal,  a.  Relating  to  bird-killing. 

[<  L.  avis,  bird,  + csedo,  kill.] 
a- v u l'si  ve,  a-vul'siv,  a.  Tending  to  start  suddenly  or 
violently.  [<  avulsion.] 

a-wa'ra,  a-wa'ru,  re.  [Maori.]  A carangold  fish,  a 
trevally. 

a"xva-ru,Ite,  a’wa-ru'ait,  re.  Mineral.  A native  alloy 
of  iron  and  nickel  (Fe2Ni4),  found  in  New  Zealand,  and 
believed  to  be  derived  from  a partially  serpentized  peri- 
dotite.  [<  Awarua  Bay,  New  Zealand.] 
a-wein"n-Nii',  u-wein'o-zu’,  re.  The  yellow  spotted  trout 
(Salvelinus  kundscha)  of  Japan, 
a-we'to,  a-wf’to,  n.  [New  Zealand. 1 The  vegetable-cater- 
pillar ( Ilepialus  virescens):  so  called  because  the  victim 
of  a parasitic  fungus  ( (’only ceps  Bobertsii).  which  grows 
from  the  back  of  its  head  like  a small  bulrush  6 t«  8 inches 
high.  When  the  dead  caterpillar  is  charred,  the  fungus 
furnishes  material  for  a dark  dye.  See  illus.  uuder  Cordy- 
ceps. 

awl,  re.  [Additional  sense.]  Bot.  Same  as  aal. 
ax"break'er,  ax'brek'gr,  re.  Bot.  An  Australian  and 
Tasmanian  iroinvood-tree  (Note! tea  loinjifolia).  Compare 
ironwood  and  Notel.ea.  axe"brcak,ert. 
ax"I-lem'ma,  ax'i-lem'a,  re.  Anal.  A protective 
sheath  enveloping  the  axis-cylinder  of  a nerve-fiber. 
Compare  medullary  sheath,  under  medullary.  [< 
L.  axis,  + Gr.  lemma , peel.] 

ax'is  of  col"li-inn'liou.  Optics.  Line  of  colllmation. 
See  under  collimation. 

ax'ode,  ax'Od,  re.  The  locus  of  the  instantaneous  axis 
of  a body  moving  in  a plane.  [W.]  [<  Gr.  axon,  axis, 

4-  hodos,  way.l 

a'yu,  a’yu,  n.  Same  as  sweet-fish*,  ah'yut. 
a "y ii  "da  n't e,  fryu’dun  te,  re.  LSp.  Am.]  A helper  on  a 
ranch;  an  assistant. 

a "za-d Ini',  u’thfl-dSn',  re.  [Philippines.]  A hatchet. 
az"i-o'la,  azT-o'la,  re.  [It.]  A horned  owl. 

Sad  Aziola  ! from  that  moment  I 
Loved  thee  and  thy  sad  cry. 

Shelley  The  Aziola,  st.  2. 
a-zo'gue,  re.  [Additional  sense.]  A quality  of  silver  ore 
adapted  for  amalgamation  with  quicksilver. 
a"z«>-  llt'min.  e'zo-lit'min,  re.  Chem.  A reddish-brown 
amorphous  compound  (C,II,N04),  which  is  the  principal 
coloring  matter  of  litmus,  and  is  used  as  an  indicator.  [ < 
azo-  4-  litmus.] 

a-zo'te2,  d-tho't£,  re.  [Sp.]  Awhip:  also,  the  lash  of  a whip. 
a"zo-le,a,  d'tho-te'a,  re.  [Sp.]  The  flat  roof  of  a house; 
also,  a platform. 

az'iire,  re.  [Additional  phrase.  1 — spring  azure,  au 
American  lycaeuid  butterfly  (Cyaniris  pseudargiolus). 


B 

bna'kcni,  bu'ken,  n.  [S.«=Afr.  D.l  A boundary*mark. 
baal,  bal,  adv.  & interj.  [Austral.]  No;  not:  an  expression 
of  negation  or  disapproval  among  aborigines. 
ba-ba'e9  bti-bd'6,  11.  [Philippines.]  A woman:  a Tagalog 
term. 

ba-buv',  bd-bw!’,  ??.  [Philippines.]  A pig. 
ba'bysliold'er,  bc'bl-ndld'er.  n.  In  photography,  an  adjust- 
able seat  for  holding  and  posing  infants  before  the  camera. 
baeb'c‘-loi\  n.  [Additioual  sense.]  [Alas.]  An  old  bull 
fur-seal. 

bae'lii.  bflc'h!,7i.  [Philippines.]  An  Intoxicating  beverage 
distilled  by  the  natives  of  the  Batanes  Islands, 
ba'chur,  hu'iiur.  n.  [ba'chur-im,  p/.]  IHcb.]  1 . Bach- 
elor. ‘2.  A 8tuaent  of  the  Talmud, 
bnrk'sbloeks",  bac'*blec8",  n . pi.  [ Austral. 1 1.  Lands 
in  tlie  remote  and  sparsely  settled  interior.  *2.  Lands  dis- 
tant or  shut  off  from  a water-front,  as  of  a river  or  creek.— 
Imrk'block'Vf.  Of  or  from  the  interior.—  bitck'block"* 
er,  n.  An  inhabitant  of  the  remote  interior. 
back's8lanff"ing.  bac'*slangTng,  n.  [ Austral.  1 The  seek- 
ing of  accommodations  by  travelers  at  the  houses  of  set- 
tlers in  the  hack-blocks. 

back'sslopc",  n.  Geol.  The  less  sloping  side  of  a ridge : 
contrasted  with  the  escarpment  or  steeper  slope.  Called 
also  structural  plain. 

bnck'worl",  bae’wOrt*.  n.  Same  as  comfrky. 

Iiii-coVo.  bu-co'co,  7i.  [Philippines.]  A fish,  thesea-bream: 
native  name. 

bn-eo-li',  bfl-cfl-11',  n.  [Philippines.]  Any  small  fresh- 
water fish:  Tagalog  term. 

bac'tul",  bac'tul',  n.  I Phlllnnines.]  A chant  sung  nightly 
for  three  nights  before  a weaaing-day. 
bae-te"ri-o/«i«,  bac-tl'lor  -e'Jri-O'sis,  n.  [-ses,  y;/.] 
Any  one  of  various  plant-uiseases  caused  by  l)acU*ria;  as, 
hyacinth  bacteriosis,  lUictenum  Ih/adnthi;  pink  hac- 
terlosis  of  u heat , Micrococcus  Tritici.  [<  bactkkia  ] 


foacteroid 


2109 


barrette 


foac'te-roid,  bac'tg-roid,  n.  Biol.  Any  organism  that 
resembles  a bacterium.  [<  bacteri-  + -oid.] 
ba-cu'li-form,  ba-kiu'li-form,  a.  Shaped  like  a rod; 

straight.  [<  L.  baculum,  rod,  -J-  forma , form.] 
ba-dar'rab,  bci-ddr'ci,  n.  Same  as  baidar*. 
ba"daud',  bu’do',  n.  [F.l  One  who  wastes  his  time  ex- 
pressing astonishment  or  in  idle  admiration  of  whatever  he 
sees.  ba"daude'  (fern.). 

bad"de-ley'ite,  bad"e-le'ait,  n.  Mineral.  A colorless 
to  brown  and  sometimes  black  zirconium  oxid  (ZrOa), 
that  crystallizes  in  the  monoclinic  system.  [<  Joseph 
Baddeley .] 

bad'dock,  bad'gc,  n.  [Prov.  Eng.]  The  coalfish. 
badg'er1,  n.  [Additional  senses.]  1.  [Colloq.,  U.  S.]  A 
soldier  who  wears  short  side* whiskers.  Z,  [Austral.]  (1) 
The  bandicoot.  (2)  The  rock-wallaby.  (3)  The  wombat. 

— badg'ersbox",  n.  [Slang,  Austral.]  A rude  dwelling. 
— b.  game  [Colloq.,  U.  S.],  the  decoying  of  persons,  as  to 
houses  of  Ill-repute,  for  purposes  of  blackmail  and  robbery, 
baft',  bgf,  a.  [Prov.  Eng.]  Having  no  worth;  valueless. 
bafPing:spoou",  bgf’ing-spun",  n.  Golf.  A baffy. 
baPfy,  bafi,  ?i.  [baf'fies, pi.]  [Scot.]  Golf.  A wooden 
club  used  in  lofting. 

ba-gui'o,  ba-gi'o,  n.  [Philippines.]  A tornado:  a Tagalog 
term. 

ba-bag',  ba-hag',  n.  [Philippines.]  A loin-cloth  or  wrap- 
per worn  around  the  waist:  a Tagalog  term, 
ba-haw'der,  n.  Same  as  Bahadur. 

ba-hay',  ba-hai',  n.  [Philippines.]  A dwelling-house: 

native  name.  Called  also  ball  an  din. 
ba-hi'a,  bd-i'a.n.  [Sp.]  A bay:  in  many  names  of  places, 
bai'dar,  bai  dar,  n.  A canoe  propelled  by  six  or  more  pad- 
dles, used  in  the  Aleutian  and  Kurile  islands.  [<  Rus.  bai- 
dara .] 

Bai'e-ra,  bai'e-ra,  n.  Paleont.  A genus  of  fossil  conifers 
of  the  family  Taxacese,  belonging  to  the  Jurassic  period. 
*[<  Gr.  baios,  small.] 
bail,  adv.  & inter j.  Same  as  baal*. 

bail':up"\  v.  1. 1.  1.  To  fasten  (as  a cow)  by  means  of  a 


ba'lis-ttte,  bflTis-tait,  n.  An  explosive  containing  nitro- 
glycerin. See  high  explosive  (4)  under  explosive,  n. 
[<  L.  ballista;  see  ballista.]  bal'lls-titet. 
bal'last:fe"ver,  bal'ast-fPver,  n.  A fever  aboard  ship, 
attributed  to  the  impure  condition  of  the  ballast, 
bal'liardwt,  n.  The  game  of  billiards, 
bal-looii'd'ore'sail",  bal-luii'^fOr'sel",  n.  A light 
foresail  used  by  yachts  in  fair  weather. 
ball/stliis"tle,  bel'-thisT,  n.  Same  as  globe-thistle. 
Ba"lo-ga',  bdTo-ga',  n.  [Philippines.]  A Negrito:  native 
name. 

Ba-lo'glif-a,  ba-lo'gi-a,  n.  Bot.  A monotypic  genus 
of  trees  of  the  spurge  family  ( Euphwbiacese ),  sometimes 
included  in  Codiseam , with  opposite,  oblong,  entire, 
stalked  leaves,  and  terminal  clusters  of  unisexual  dowers. 
B.  lucida , known  also  as  Codiseum  lucidum , of  Norfolk  Is- 
land and  Australia,  is  one  of  a species  of  trees  called  blood- 
wood.  Its  sap  has  been  used  as  indelible  paint  for  marking 
bags,  blankets,  and  other  articles. 
baI"sam-i-iia'ceous,  bersam-i-ne'shi-us,  a.  Bot.  Of 
or  pertaining  to  the  balsam  family  ( Balsaminacese ). 
bal'Naiiispear",  bel'sam-par",  n.  A fruit  of  Momordica 
Charantia,  of  the  gourd  family  ( Cucurbilacese).  It  is  orange- 


Electric  Automobile  ( Sectional  I lew). 
Description  of  Electric  Outline. 


Automobile  Propelled  by  Steam. 


Batteries 
Fenders 
Dash 
Lamp 
Lamp-prop 
Step 

Step-bracket 
Reaches 

Steering  hand-lever 
Steering-post 

“ bracket 

“ lever 

“ connections 

Wheel  pivot-arm 
Tire 
Rim 
Spokes 
Hub 

Hub-cap 

Motor-brake  foot-lever 

“ pawl 

“ “ bracket  46. 

“ ratchet  47.  “ “ 

“ “ spring  48.  “ “ 

Motor-brake  foot-lever  spring  49.  “ “ 

bracket  50.  Driving-gear 

Motor-brake  connecting-rod  51.  Motor-move 
Motor-brake  connecting-rod  52.  “ suspension  link 

clamp  53.  Felly 

Emergency- brake  hand-lever 


29.  Emergency-brake  hand-lever 

ratchet 

30.  Emergency-brake  hand-lever 

bracket 

31.  Emergency  - brake  connect- 

ing-rod 

32.  Emergency-brake  band-lever 

33.  “ clamp-bolt 

34.  Emergency-brake  clamp-bolt 

spring 

35.  Emergency-brake  upper  band 

36.  “ lower  band 

37.  Rear  spring 

38.  “ iron 

39.  “ seat 

40.  Front  spring 

41.  “ iron 

42.  Controller  hand-lever 


the  hair  at  the  end  of  the  tail  of  each  animal  is  cut  squarely 
across,  for  the  purpose  of  taking  an  exact  account  of  them, 
ban'ian,  n.  [Additional  phrase.]—  native  banian  [Aus- 
tral.], the  rusty  or  narrow-leaved  fig  ( Ficus  rubiginosa). 
ban'ker-a,  ban'ker-a,  n.  A plover-like  bird  of  Haiti. 
Compare  thickknee. 

ban-ket'2,  ban-ket',  n.  [S.  Afr.]  A rounded,  water-worn, 
auriferous  conglomerate. 

bap'ti-sin,  bap'ti-sin,  n.  Chem.  A brown  powder 
contained  as  a glycosid  in  the  root  of  the  wild  indigo 
{Baptisia  tinctoria ),  used  as  a purgative.  [<  Baptisia.] 
ba'Miiii,  ba'kit,  n.  [Philippines.]  An  oval  native  basket 
made  from  cane. 

bar"a-ba'ra,  bdr"g-bd'rg,  n.  An  Aleutian  hut,  half  dug 
out  and  built  of  wood  covered  with  sods, 
ba^ran-gay',  bd"ran-gai',  n.  [Philippines.]  A section  of 
a village,  usually  a group  of  from  40  to  50  families,  parti- 
tioned for  purposes  of  taxation:  native  word. 
ba"ra"zan',  bdT-a'zan',  n.  [Afr.]  A raised  seat,  as  at  an 
official  interview  or  public  conference. 

He  [the  king]  has  about  fifteen  huts  within  his  courtyard,  and  a 
plentiful  store  of  dirt.  He  receives  on  a barazan.  T.  H.  Parke 
Experiences  in  Equatorial  Africa  ch.  xxv,  p.  465.  [c.  s.  s.  ’91.] 
bar-be'i-ro,  bar-be'i-ro,  n.  Ich.  Same  as  barbero*. 
bar'sbell",  bar'-bel",  n.  A heavy  steel  bar  with  an 
iron  ball  at  each  end:  a long  dumb-bell  of  varying 
weights  for  performing  feats  of  strength, 
bar'ber,??.  [Additional  sense.]  [Can.]  A severe  storm 
accompanied  by  cutting  hail,  sleet,  and  frozen  sea-spray, 
occurring  in  the  Gulf  of  St.  Lawrence, 
bar'be-ro,  bdr'bg-ro,  n.  A surgeon-fish;  barbeiro. 
bar'bone,  bar'bon,  n.  An  epizootic  disease  originating 
with  the  buffalo  and  liable  to  affect  by  contagion  all  domes- 
tic animals  excepting  the  dog. 

bar-bu'do,  bdr-bu'do,  n.  [Sp.J  A fish  of  the  family  Poly- 
mixidse.  bar-ba'dot>. 

Bar-clay'au,  bdr-cle'an,  n.  Same  as  Berean,  2. 
Bar'coo,  bdr'cu,  n.  A river  in  the  Cooper  Creek 
Delta,  northeast  of  Lake  Eyre,  South  Australia.— Bar- 
coo  grass,  see  table  under  grass*.— B.  rot  [Austral.  1 
(Pathol.),  an  eruptive  disease,  causing  the  skin  to  peel  and 
the  flesh  to  fall  away:  common  in  the  dry,  hot  interior  re- 
gions of  the  Australian  continent.  — B . vomit  [Austral.], 
a painless  nausea  after  partaking  of  food,  followed  by 
acute  hunger:  prevalent  among  the  inhabitants  of  the  ele- 
vated interior  regions  of  the  Australian  continent. 
bar"es-tlie"si-o-iiiet'ric,  bar"es-thi"si-o-met/ric,  a. 
Of  or  pertaining  to  the  baresthesiometer.  [<  Gr.  baros , 
weight,  -|-  aisthesis , perception,  metron , measure.] 

bar"aes-the"si-o-met'ric}:. 


bracket 

gear-sector 
reversing-switch 
“ link 

“ lever 

“ “ bracket 

spring 


Automobile  Propelled  by  Gasoline. 


Steam-Automobile  ( Sectional  View). 

bafl  for  milking.  ‘2.  [Colloq.,  Austral.]  To  hold  up,  as 
travelers,  for  the  purpose  of  robbery:  said  of  bushrangers 
or  highwaymen.  II.  i.  To  stop;  stand, 
ha-ing',  bu-ing',  n.  [Philippines.]  Same  as  petate. 
ba-ja'ra,  bg-nd'ru,  n.  A mechanical  device  used  in  irrlga- 
i Ion  Bee  quotation. 

The  engine  in  use  for  raising  water  is  in  every  case  . . . the 
so-called  bajara  or  bayara,  a modem  machine  . . . driven  by 
horse  or  mule.  Its  principal  parts  are  a whira-beam  or  capstan, 
with  horizontal  wheel  attached  moving  a vertical  wheel  connected 
by  shaft  with  a third  wheel  which  carries  at  its  circumference  a 
chain  of  pendant  buckets. 

U.  S.  Senate  Iiep.  of  Com.  on  Irrigation  vol.  iv,  pt.  ii,  pp. 
294  295.  (GOV.  PTG.  OFF.] 

| Sp.,  < bajar,  lower,  < L.  bassus,  low.]  ba-ya'rat. 
baj-ar'i-gar,  baj  dr'i-gdr,  n.  Same  as  budgerigar. 
ba"jo-na'do,  bd’iid-nd'do,  n.  [Sp.J  A sparoid  fish  (Cala- 
mus bajonado)  of  West- Indian  waters,  and  sometimes 

ioii bead  porgs . 

bn/kal,  bfi'kal,  n.  [Turk.]  A trader;  shopman, 
balances] ug",  n.  Naut.  A lug-sail  with  a long 
boom,  sometimes  overreaching  both  stem  and  stern. 
ba"lan-gay/,  bQTGn-gui'  n.  [ Philippines.  I 1,  A light 
boat  used  by  natives.  Z*  I Tagalog.]  A district. 
RaT'a-nopli'o-ra,  bal'a-nof'o-ra,  n.  Bot.  A genus 
of  leafless  parasitic  plants,  the  type  of  its  family  ( Balano - 
pfu/i'oueie),  growing  on  the  roots  of  oaks,  maples,  and 
other  trees  in  the  tropics.  The  fruit  is  a nut  containing 
an  albuminous  seed.  Several  Himalayan  snecies  cause 
large  knots  on  the  roots  of  oaks  and  maples,  which  are  util- 
ized by  the  natives  for  the  manufacture  of  wooden  cups. 
Some  species,  as  Ii.  elongata , yield  an  abundance  of  wax 
used  in  Java  for  making  candles. 

[<  Gr.  balanos.  acorn,  -|-  pherd.  bear.] 
ba"Ia-ra'o,  bd'Iu-rfl'fi,  n.  f Philippines.]  A pointed  dag- 
ger having  a wide  blade:  used  by  the  natives  or  Visaya. 
ha-la'te,  ba-lu'fe,  u A dried  and  smoked  sea-cucumber,  a 
relish  among  the  Chinese. 

I>al"bal',  barbfll',  n [Philippines.]  A mythical  creature 
supposed  to  fly  into  the  houses  and  devour  the  dead. 

Iia'le,  bfi'le,  adr.  A:  inter).  Same  as  baal*. 
ba"liiig-hiiig',  bri'ltng-blng',  n.  | Philippines.]  An  uniden- 
tified Juicy  acrid  green  fruit  of  elliptical  form:  a Tagalog 
term. 


1.  Starting-crank 

2.  Circulating-coil 

3.  Acetylene-headlight 

4.  Horn 
6.  Hood 

6.  Oil-light. 

7.  Throttle 

8.  Steering-wheel 

9.  Starting-lever 
10.  Speed-lever 


11.  Detachable  seats 

12.  “ tonneau  body 

13.  Electric  button 

14.  Rear  sprocket 

15.  Chain 

16.  Grease-cup 

17.  Brake-rod 

18.  Emergency-brake 

19.  Foot-brake 

20.  Fender  or  mud-guard 


Electric  Automobile. 


colored,  oblong,  and  from  1 to  6 inches  in  length,  and  is 
covered  with  wart  like  protuberances. 
bam-boo/,  v.  [Additional  phrase.] — male  bamboo,  a 
tall  bamboo  ( Dendrocalarnus  striclus)  of  India,  especially 
Bengal,  where  It  reaches  a height  of  100  feet  and  often 
constitutes  a whole  forest.  See  bamboo,  n.f  and  Dendro- 
OALA  Mils. 

ban5,  ban,  n.  [ba'ni,  pl.~\  A Rumanian  coin.  See  coin. 
ba-n a'n u s fifth",  ba-nd'na-flsh",  n.  The  bonellsh  (Albula 
vulpesy.  so  called  from  its  shape. 

Ba-na'na-land",  bu-nu'na-land\  n.  [Colloq.,  Austral.] 
The  colony  of  Queensland:  from  the  large  quantities  of  ba- 
nanas produced  there.—  Ba-na'ha-land"c*r,  n. 
ba-na'naswine",  n.  A beverage  made  bv  Immersing 
sliced  bananas  In  water  and  allowing  the  mixture  to  fer- 
ment. Compare  bomb#,. 

Bmi'bur-y  bride.  Cookery.  A rich  cake  made  with 
fiour,  butter,  eggs,  yeast,  sugar,  currants,  mace,  nutmegs, 
and  cinnamon,  and  llavorcd  with  musk  and  ambergris  dis- 
solved in  rosewater.  It  is  set  to  rise,  and  Is  baked  In  layers. 
baiPca,  n.  [Sp.J  Same  as  banka,  han'eoj. 
bail'd i-coot,  n.  [Additional  phrase.]-  pigsfooted 
bandicoot  | Austral.  ],  a bandicoot  (Cheer opus  castanotls): 
so  called  from  a formation  and  arrangement  of  the  toes 
making  its  foot  very  similar  to  that  of  a pig.  It  frequents 
sandy  inland  places. 

bau<r,  n.  (Additional  sense.]  A sardine  ( Cluparwdon 
pseudohixpanicuH)  of  the  Caribbean  Sea. 
ba  n-ga-lay',  ban-gg-lC  or  (Austral.]  bang'al'e,  n.  [Aus- 
tral. | Tiie  timber  of  the  bastard  mahogany  (Eucalyptus 
botr golden)  of  southeastern  Australia:  the  native  name, 
ba ng'a-lo w",  iiang'g-lT)',  v.  [Austral.]  A lofty  feather- 
palm  (Ptf/rhospcrma  e leg  a ns)  of  the  tropical  coast-regions 
of  Australia,  often  cultivated  for  ornament, 
ba  ng:ta  il"si»nift'fi»r,  bang-ti'l'-mus't.  r,  n.  [Austral.]  The 
driving  of  all  cattle  on  a station  into  the  stock-yards,  wlicn* 


bar'gan,  bar’gan,  n.  [Austral.]  A crescent-shaped  boom- 
erang. See  boomerang,  bar'ra-gaut. 
bar'ift-al  guns.  Distant  booming  sounds  heard  off 
certain  coasts  in  foggy  weather  and  generally  believed  to 
be  due  to  peculiar  atmospheric  conditions.  [Peril.  < 
Barisal , city  in  India.] 

bark2,  /?.  [Additional  phrase.]  — Honduras  bark,  the 
cascara  amarga  bark.  See  table  under  bark,  n. 
bark'er2,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  A machine  used  in 
paper-  or  pulp-mills  to  strip  the  bark  from  the  logs. 

bark'Ing  ana-cli  ine"$. 

bar"ke-vik'ite,  bdr’ke-vik'ait,  n.  Mineral.  A vari- 
ety of  amphibole  resembling  arfvedsonite  or  hornblende. 
[<  Barkerik , Norway.] 

bark'niaii,  n.  A workman  in  a pulp-mill,  who  operates 
a barker  or  barking-machine, 
bar  mitz'vali.  See  under  mitzvah*. 

bar  ii  "dance',  n.  1.  A variety  of  scliottlsche  in  which  the 
partners  alternately  dance  around  and  advance  side  by  side, 
hand  in  hand.  Z.  A dancing-party  in  a barn, 
ba ru'sgal"lon,  barn'-garun,  n.  I Eng.]  In  dairying,  a 
measure  for  milk  equal  to  two  imperial  gallons, 
barn'll ar<lt-ite,  bQrn'liQrd-ait,  n.  Mineral.  An 
orange-yellow  copper  and  iron  sulfid,  that  is  found  mass- 
ive. [<  Daniel  Barnhardt , of  North  Carolina.] 
ba-ro',  bd-ro',  n.  I Philippines.  ] A siiirt-like  article  of 
clothing  worn  by  both  sexes:  a Tagalog  term, 
bu-roug',  bQ-reng',  n.  | Philippines.]  A cutlass  or  cleaver- 
like weapon  used  by  natives.  Compare  bolo,  2*. 
bar"o-tax'I«,  bar'o-tax'is,  n.  Physiol.  Stimulation 
due  to  change  of  pressure.  [<  Gr.  baros,  weight,  -f 
taxis,  order.] 

bar"o-tlier'mo-grapli,  bar'o-thcr'ino-grgf,  n.  An 
instrument  for  recording  pressure  ami  temperature  simul- 
taneously. [<  Gr.  baros , weight,  -f  thermos , heat, -f 
g rap  ho,  write.] 

bai’-rnb'khs  har-rab'ki,  n.  I Alas.]  An  Eskimo  hovel 
built,  of  sods  with  dirt,  roof. 

bar' rack,  vi.  [Additional  sense.]  [Local,  Eng.  A 
Austral.]  To  encourage  one  party,  or  oppose  the  other, 
with  boisterous  cheering,  as  at  a game;  root.  Compare 
root3,  v. — bar'rack-er,  n. 

io  barrack  for*  t<>  support,  noisily;  clamor  for. 
bnr"ra-c,oo'la*  bar'G-efi'tG,  n.  [W.  Ind.]  Ich.  Same  as 
barracuda. 

bn  r-rim'co,  hnr-ran'cd,  «.  f Sp.  1 Same  as  bakkanoa. 
bar"rctte',  bflr’ret',  n.  I.  Fencing.  The  guard  of  a 
foil.  2.  A small  bar  for  keeping  tidy  the  hair  on  the 
back  of  a woman’s  head.  [<  bar1,  n.\ 


ciu  = owt;  oil;  iu=fewd,  III  = futwre;  c = k;  church;  dll  = the;  go,  sing:,  ink:  mo;  thin;  zh  = azure;  F.  boh,  dune.  <,from;  +,  obsolete;  variant. 
VST"  Cross-references  to  words  in  the  Addenda  are  indicated  by  an  asterisk  (*).  When  not  followed  by  an  asterisk  the  reference  is  to  the  muin  vocabulary. 


barrio 


bar'ri-o,  bar'rl-o,  n.  [Sp.]  A district  or  ward  into  which 
a large  town  or  city  is  divided;  by  extension,  an  outlying 
village  or  district. 

bar'sow-Ite,  bflr'sO-ait,  n.  Mineral.  A massive  white 
calcium-aluminum  silicate  (CaAl3(Si04)2),  that  crystal- 
lizes in  the  orthorhombic  system.  [<  Barsowski,  south 
of  Ekaterinburg,  in  the  Ural.] 
l>a"ry-bi'o-tite,  be"ri-bai'o-tait,  n.  Mineral.  A va- 
riety of  biotite  containing  barium  oxid.  [<  Gr.  banjs , 
heavy,  4-  biotite.] 

base.  In.  [Additional  sense.]  Petrol.  That  part  of  a 
ba'sis,  [fused  rock  which  in  cooling  fails  to  produce 
definite  crystals,  but  forms  the  glassy  portion  of  a 
ground-mass,  as  distinguished  from  the  finely  crystallized 
portion  to  which  the  term  ground-mass  is  now  sometimes 
restricted. 

This  ground-mass  may  and  usually  does  include  some  glassy 
residue  or  base. 

A.  Harker  Petrology  for  Students  2d  ed.,  p.  145.  ■ c.  p.  ’97.] 
Ba-sel'la,  ba-sel'a,  n.  Bot.  A genus  of  annual,  bi- 
ennial, or  perennial  climbing  or  trailing  herbs  of  the 
basellad  family  ( Basellacese )■  Of  about  half  a dozen 
species,  natives  mostly  of  the  East  Indies,  several,  as  B.  alba 
and  B.  rubra,  annuals  of  India,  and  It.  Japonica  and  B. 
tuberose,  perennials  of  Japan  and  South  America  respect- 
ively, are  used  as  pot-herbs.  [L.  basella,  a small  base.] 
Ba"sel-la'ce-ie,  be"sel-le's§-I  or  bg"sel-lg'ce-e,  n.  pi. 
Bot.  An  order  of  annual  or  perennial  tropical  and  mostly 
climbing  herbs  of  the  basellad  family,  usually  included 
in  the  goosefoot  family  (Chenopodiacese),  but  separated 
from  it  by  some  botanists  on  account,  of  its  two  adnate 
bracts  beneath  the  calyx.  It  embraces  half  a dozen  genera 
and  about  16  species.  — ba'^el-lii'ceous,  lja-sel'- 
lad,  a.  & n.  [L.  basella , a small  base.] 
ba-si',  bd-sl\  n.  [Philippines.]  A wine  made  by  the  natives 
of  northern  Luzon. 

foa'sic  stagy  be'sic  slag.  The  slag  produced  in  steeLinaking 
in  the  Thomas  furnace,  in  which  a basic  calcareous  or 
magnesian  lining  is  used  in  the  converter,  and  lime,  either 
alone  or  with  oxid  of  iron,  is  added  to  the  charge  of  metal. 
Phosphorus  is  retained  and  carried  away  in  it,  hence  it  is  used 
as  a fertilizer. 

Ba-sid"i  -o-lt-clie'nes,  ba-sicUi-o-lai-kt'niz  or  -li- 
ke'nes,  n.  pi.  Bot.  A group  of  lichens  embracing  those 
whose  fungous  portions  are  basidiomycetous.  They  con- 
stitute much  the  smaller  part  of  the  lichens,  are  chiefly 
tropical,  and  have  been  divided  into  two  orders,  the  Hyme- 
7iolichenes  and  the  Gasterolichenes.  Compare  Ascoli- 

CHENES*.  [<  BASIDIUM  + LICHEN.] 

ba'slned,  a.  [Additional  sense.]  Formed  into  a basin 
by  depression  of  the  surface  of  the  ground. 

Beneath  the  floor  again  ...  is  a clay  sheet  . . . ba- 
sined  also.  W.  1).  Johnson  Twenty* first  Annual  Rep.  U.  S. 
Geol.  Sui'vey  p.  714.  [gov.  ptg.  off.  1901.] 
ba'sln-iii^,  be'sin-ing,  n.  Geol.  A settlement  of  the 
ground  in  the  form  of  basins,  in  many  cases,  at  least,  due 
to  the  solution  and  transportation  of  underground  de- 
posits of  salt  and  gypsum.  Such  basining  produces  nu- 
merous depressions*  from  those  of  a few  square  yards  to 
those  50  square  miles  in  area,  in  the  high-plains  region  east 
of  the  Rocky  Mountains. 

The  actual  basining  of  the  ground* water  is  effected  by  the  clay 
sheet.  W.  D.  Johnson  Twenty* first  Annual  Rep.  U.  S.  Geol. 
Survey  p.714.  [gov.  ptg.  off.  1901.] 
bas'ketsfence",  bgs'ket-fens”,  n.  [Austral.]  A fence 
made  of  stakes  driven  into  the  ground,  interwoven  with 
pliant  twigs. 

bas'ketsworin",  n.  [Additional  phrase.]— orange  bas- 
ket; worm,  the  caterpillar  of  a moth  (Platoeceticus  g lo- 
ver i)  which  makes  a basket-like  case  on  the  orange-tree. 
Ba"so-iiom'e-laii,  be"so-nem'§-lan,  n.  Mineral.  A 
variety  of  hematite  containing  titanium  oxid.  [<  Gr. 
basis , base,  -j-  anomalos , unequal.] 
ba'so-pliil,  he'so-fil,  n.  Physiol.  A cell  or  tissue-ele- 
ment that  will  stain  only  with  basic  dyes.  [<  Gr.  basis, 
base,  -f  phileb,  love.]  ba'so-pliflei. 
ba"so-  pun  'ic,  be'eo-fil'ic,  a.  Physiol.  Combining 
readily  with  a base  or  bases;  capable  of  being  stained  by 
basic  dyes.  ba"so-i>l»il'oust. 
bas-qui'na.  bgs-kl’nya,  n.  [Sp.l  Same  as  basquine. 
Baa-Mi'a,  bas-si'a,  n.  Bot.  A genus  of  tropical  trees 
of  the  star-apple  family  (Sapotacex),  with  alternate,  entire, 
smooth  coriaceous  leaves,  and  axillary  solitary  or  aggre- 
gate flowers.  They  yield  various  useful  products,  and 
some  are  in  ornamental  cultivation.  See  butter-tree; 
illupi;  maiiwa;  shea.  [<  Ferdinando  Bassia,  It.  physi- 
cian and  botanist.] 

bas-sine',  bas-sln',  n.  In  the  making  of  watch-cases,  a 
perfectly  oval  edge  where  the  cap  or  lid  from  either  side 
closes  without  apparent  jointure:  used  also  adjectivally. 
[<  Gr.  bassa,  a drinking-cup.] 
bas'tard,  a.  [Additional  phrases.]  — bastard  brazil- 
nut  (Bot.),  an  unidentified  non-edible  nut  of  the  border  of 
brazil  which  has  a hard  shell  and  resembles  the  Ilraztl-nut. 
U.  S.  Treasury  Decisions  March  21,  1901,  p.  20.  [gov.  ptq. 
off.  1901.1  — b.  ina  ruai’pt  ( Ich .),  same  as  sailor’s* 
choice.— h.  weak li sh , a adenoid  fish  ( Cynoscion  no - 
thus)  of  the  South  Atlantic  and  Gulf  coasts  of  the  United 
States. 

bas/tion,  n.  [Additional  phrase.] — bastioned  fort 
(Fort.),  In  field  defenses,  a fort  with  several  bastions  con- 
nected by  curtains,  so  built  that  the  principal  part  of  each 
salient.  Is  situated  on  a line  that  bisects  the  angle  of  a poly- 
gon, and  with  flanks  so  arranged  as  to  secure  an  enfilading 
fire. 

foas'tite.bgs'tait,  n.  Mineral.  Same  as  schiller-spar. 

[<  Baste,  near  Harzburg,  Germany.] 
baa'ton-ite,  hgs'ton-ait,  n.  Mineral.  A greenish-brown 
mica  that  is  closely  related  to  phlogopite.  [<  Bastogne, 
Belgian  Luxembourg.] 

bat1,  n.  [Additional  senses.]  l.[Colloq.]  A racket;  espe- 
cially a tennis-racket.  ’2.  I Local,  Eng.  or  Scot.]  A stroke 
of  work. 

but4,  n.  A Siamese  and  Burmese  coin.  See  coin. 
ha- tad',  bfi-tfid'.  n.  [Philippines.]  A graminaceous  plant 
(Hole us  saccharatus)  used  for  fodder, 
ha-iaii'gu,  hu-tdngd,  n.  | Philippines.  1 [Tagalog.]  I.A 
large  bamboo  used  to  Insure  the  equilibrium  of  a baroto 
(canoe).  They  are  carried  at  the  extremities  of  poles  that, 
are  lashed  transversely  across  the  thwarts  or  gunwale,  so 
as  to  strike  the  water  when  the  boat  tips  beyond  a certain 
degree.  2.  A mast. 

batl»/,o-lIt,Ic,  bath’o-llt'ic,  a.  Geol.  Pertaining  to, 
originating  in,  or  derived  from  a batholitc.  [<  Gr. 
bathos,  depth,  -|-  lithos,  stone.] 
batli'room",  bgth'rOro',  n.  A room  fitted  with  con- 
veniences for  taking  baths. 

batby-,  bath'i-.  From  Gr.  ba/hys,  deep:  a combining 


2110 


form.—  bath"v-hic,  a.  Biol.  Relating  to  or  existing  in 
the  deep  sea.—  Oath" y-clu-pe'i-ilae,  bgtta'i-clu-ptT-d!  or 
-pe’i-de,  n.  pi.  A family  of  deep-sea  feryeoidean  fishes,  with, 
ventradiform  bodies,  cycloid  scales,  spineless  postmedian 
dorsal,  aud  pneumatic  duct  to  air-bladder.  Bat  li"y-clu- 
lie'u,  n.  (t. g.)—  batli"y-clii,pe-iil,  a.  & n.—  balli"v- 
liiii'iiet-ie,  bgth’i-lim'net-le,  a.  Itelatlug  to  or  existlug 
In  the  deep  waters  of  fresh-water  lakes.  | W.]— batli"y- 
pel-ag'ic,  bgth'i-pel-aj’ic,  a.  Biol.  Relating  both  to  the 
surface  and  the  depths  of  the  sea. 

Bat"i-<la'ce-ae,  bat'i-de'sg-I  or  -dg'ce-e,  n.  pi.  An 
order  of  plants,  regarded  by  Liudley  as  a tribe  of  the 
Urticacese , hut  by  Bentham  and  Hooker  as  intermediate 
between  the  Phytolaccacese  and  the  Polygonacese.  Its 
only  representative  is  the  anomalous  genus  Batis.  [< 
Batis*.]  Ba"ti-de'se]:. 

Ka'tis,  hQ'tis,  n.  Bot.  A monotypic  genus  of  the  order 
Balidacex , consisting  of  a shrubby  succulent  plant  ( B. 
maritima ),  with  opposite  leaves  and  small,  green,  uni- 
sexual flowers  immersed  in  a fleshy  spike.  In  its  habit 
and  flowering  it  resembles  a glasswort,  but  in  its  ovaries  It 
is  entirely  different.  It  grows  in  the  salt  marshes  of  the 
coasts  in  the  West  Indies,  Is  used  in  making  pickles,  and  is 
burned  for  its  soda. 

[<  Gr.  batis,  a bramhiebush.] 
bat'Iet,  n.  [Obs.  or  Prov.l  Same  as  batler. 
batt,  bat,  n.  [Eng.]  A stone  platform  or  apron  on  which 
seines  are  drawn  up. 

Bat'tnks,  bat'acs,  n.  [Philippines.]  A tribe  living  in  the 
northern  mountain  region  of  Palawan. 

BaUten-berg;  lace,  bat'en-bgrg  les.  A fine  variety 
of  lace  made  from  linen  thread  and  characterized  by  con- 
necting bars  worked  with  button-hole  stitch  and  picots, 
sometimes,  also,  cords,  rings,  buttons,  etc. 
bat'tlesquoit",  n.  Same  as  chakra,  2.  >va rGq unit "t. 
batz,  butz,  n.  A billon  coin  of  Switzerland  first  Issued  In  the 
fifteenth  century,  and  worth  4 kreutzers,  or  about  3 cents. 
[<  G.  batzen,  < blitz,  bear  (the  arms  of  Bern).] 
bau-e'ra,  bau-e'ra,  n.  The  Tasmanian  native  rose. 
See  NATIVE  ROSE*. 

Bau"nies'  scale,  bO'mez'.  Physics.  Either  of  the 
hydromctric  scales  designed  by  Antoine  Baume  (1728- 
1804)  for  determining  the  specific  gravity  of  (1)  acids; 
(2)  spirits.  See  hydrometer,  1. 
bau'ta-stein,  hau'ta-stain,  n.  [Ice.]  A gravestone;  monu- 
ment. baii'ta-steaiij:. 

ba"vi-ere',  ba'vt-ar',  n.  Same  as  beavep.2;  a term  of  old 
French  derivation. 

bay2,  k.  [Additional  compounds.]—  bayGgall"2,  n.  Bot. 
Same  as  red  bay.  See  under  bays,  n — bay slaurel.  «. 
Same  as  cherry. i.avrel  (2). 

ba'ya,  n.  [Additional  sensed  A serranoid  fish  (Myctero- 
perca  jordani)  common  on  the  Pacific  coast  of  Mexico, 
ba-ya'bas,  ba-ya'bas, «.  [Philippines.]  A tree,  the  guava; 
also.  Its  fruit:  a Tagalog  term. 

bay"a-dcl•e,, n.  [Additional sense.]  [F.]  Indrcssgoods, 
an  effect  caused  by  the  weaving  of  material  with  stripes 
running  across  ttie  goods,  or  obtained  by  sewing  on  trim- 
ming horizontally. 

ba'yan,  ba'yun,  n.  [Philippines.]  A township;  also,  a 
country:  a Tagalog  term. 

foa"yl-don'ite,  be'il-den'ait,  n.  Mineral.  A resinous 
green  hydrated  lead-copper  arsenate  ((Cu.Pb)2(0II)As04. 
iH20), ' found  in  minute  concretions.  [<  Dr.  John 
Bay/don .] 

ba-yo'ne,  l>d-yo'nC,  n.  [Philippines.]  A grass  hag  made  by 
the  natives. 

bench  cbick'en.  [Local,  U.  S.]  The  turnstone:  so  called 
in  North  Carolina. 

beacli  crab.  Crust.  Same  as  racing-crab. 
beaiPetl  liair.  Same  as  monilithrix*. 
beal3,  n.  Same  as  belar*. 

bcnl4,  n.  [Austral.]  Water  In  which  honey-bearing  blos- 
soms have  been  infused:  a sweet  drink 

beam,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  Mech.  In  a steam-engine 
or  motor,  same  as  w’alking-beam. 

beam'age,  bim'ej,  n.  An  allowance  in  weight,  granted 
on  the  dressed  carcass  of  an  animal,  as  by  pork-packers, 
to  compensate  for  loss  of  weight  by  evaporation  in 
cooling.  [<  beam  (6).] 

bean,  n.  [Additional  pliraseB.] — bean  stick,  a vege- 
table casein,  or  legumln,  made  from  the  juice  of  legumi- 
nous seeds  by  precipitation  with  acids  or  rennet.  U.  S. 
Treasury  Decisions  vol.  v,  no.  3,  p.  3,  1902.—  Leich- 
hardt's 1>.  (Bot.),  the  slmltar-pod  (Entada  scandens). 
See  simitar-pod.  Called  also  niateli’box  beau  and 
Queensland  bean. 

beans,  btnz,  n.  pi.  [Slang.]  t.  Money:  specifically,  guineas; 
hence,  anything  particularly  pleasing.  Compare  beany. 
2.  A thrashing;  as,  I’ll  give  him  beans.  l<  L.  bonus, 
good.]— lie  (slid  does  not  know  beaus  [Slang.],  he 
(she)  Is  an  Ignoramus;  from  the  supposition  that  one  not 
knowing  an  article  so  common  as  beans  would  not  know 
anything. 

foear'er=com'|>a-ny,  bilr'er-cum'pci-m,  n.  Mil.  In 
the  British  army,  an  organization  consisting  of  three 
medical  officers  and  fifty-eight  non-commissioned  offi- 
cers and  men,  provided,  with  stretchers,  ambulances, 
etc.,  for  removing  wounded  soldiers  from  the  field  to  a 
temporary  hospital. 

bear’ s'; weed",  harz’-wid’,  n.  The  California  tar-bush. 
See  yerba  banta*. 

bearCtrap"  dam,  har'-trap"  dam.  Engin.  An  ad- 
justable dam  used  to  level  the  water  of  a river  to  improve 
its  navigation:  so  culled  from  its  resemblance  to  a form 
of  bear-trap. 

beat1,  n.  [Additional  senses.]  I.  Sport.  The  act  of 
ranging  over  a tract  of  land,  as  a preserve,  in  pursuit  of 
game.  2.  Same  as  scoop,  ti„  7. 
beau  jrreji'o-ry,  ho  greg'o-ri.  A pomacentroid  fish 
( Eupornacentrus  leucostictus)  found  in  the  West  Indies 
and  Florida. 

Bean "nil5’ s/  scale,  bo’mfz'.  Same  as  Baum£’8  scale*. 
be"ea"Ni/mi,  bC'cd'sl'na,  n.  [Porto  Rico.]  A snipe.  Com- 
pare becassine. 

Beeque"rel' ray«,  bec’rel'.  Physics.  Invisible  rays 
resembling  Roentgen  rays  in  their  ability  to  traverse  ob- 
jects opaque  to  visible  radiation  and  in  their  photo- 
graphic action,  emitted  by  some  substances,  notaoly  by 
uranium  and  the  newly  discovered  element  polonium: 
named  for  their  discoverer,  Henri  Becquerel,  French 
physicist. 

biMUdiug;  fault.  Geol.  A dislocation  which  follows 
planes  of  stratification;  as,  the  bedding  faults  at  Rico. 
A.  C.  Spencer  Twentyflrst  Annual  ftep.  U.  S.  Geol. 
Survey  pt.  ii,  p.  110.  [gov.  ptg.  off.  1900.] 
brd'gc  r-y,  bed’Jjjr-l,  «.  [Austral.  I Bot.  The  plturl 
(Duboisia  I/opwootlil).  Called  also  pedgery,  pilclu-ry, 
and  piicliiri. 


bcncliing 

be'di-ka,  bAdl-ka,  n.  [Heb.]  The  examination  of  the 
lungs  of  an  animal  slain  for  food  to  ascertain  whether  it  be 
kosher  or  trefa.  See  kosher,  a. 
be-dim',  bg-dim',  vt.  [be-dimmed';  be-dim'ming.]  To 
cause  to  grow  dim;  render  obscure.  [<  be-  -f-  dim.] 
bee'sbalm",  n.  [Additional  sense.]  Oswego  tea  {Mo- 
narda  didyma).  Called  also  American  beedmlm. 
Compare  balm,  n 3. 

beech,  n.  [Additional  senses.]  [Austral.]  Any  one  of 
various  trees  of  different  genera  and  different  families;  as, 
Cryptocarya  glaucescens  of  the  laurel  family:  called  also 
«lie=beech  and  black  beecli;  Flindersia  australis  of 
the  bead*tree  family:  called  also  atsli,  crow’s  asli,  flin- 
<losa,  and  raspspod ; but  in  Tasmania  always  called 
myrtle.— evergreen  beecli,  a true  beach  ( Fagus 
Cunning harnii)  and  the  only  one  in  Australia:  called 
also  negrosliend  beecli  and  myrtle.— flimlosy  b., 
Flindersia  Scholliana:  called  also  st  avewood.—  native 
b.,  Callicotna  serratifolia of  the  saxifrage  family.— negro* 
head  b.,  same  as.  evergreen  beech*.— Queensland 
b.,  a tall  tree  ( Gmelina  Leichhardlii)  of  the  vervain  fam- 
ily, yielding  a valuable  timber. 
bee':keepr/er,  bt'-klp'gr,  n.  One  who  keeps  bees  for 
their  honey. 

beek'ite,  btk'ait,  n.  ARtieral.  A cryptocrystalline 
variety  of  quartz,  resembling  chalcedony,  formed  by  the 
replacement  of  limestone,  as  coral,  or  shells,  with  silica. 
[<  Dr.  Beek , Dean  of  Bristol,  Eng.] 
bee'*plant",  n.  [Additional  sense.]  Specifically,  a 
epiderflower  {Cleorne  integrifolia)  of  the  western  United 
States,  and  cultivated  for  bees,  but  which  has  escaped 
from  cultivation  in  the  Eastern  States.  Called  also 
Rocky  Mountain  bee^plant. 
beeste,  btst,  n.  [S.*Afr.  D.]  Cattle;  especially  horned 
cattle.  Comnare  fe*. 

beet,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  Same  as  beats,  n. 
bee'tle,  n.  [Additional  phrases,  etc.] — oak  ambrosia 
beetle,  any  one  of  various  scolytid  beetles  which  bur- 
row into  oaks  (as  well  as  other  trees)  and  live  therein  in 
colonies,  as  species  of  Xyleborus  and  Monarthrum.  — 
orangesleat  b.,  a small  otiorhynchid  beetle  ( Artipus 
Jloridanus)  which  lives  on  the  leaves  of  the  orange; 
the  leaf-notcher.— palm/:bee"tle,  n.  The  palm-weevil. 

— peaebsleaf  b.,  the  plum-leaf  beetle.— pear  ambro- 
sia b.,  a scolytid  beetle  ( Xyleborus  dispa r)  which  bores 
into  the  wood  and  girdles  the  branches  of  the  pear  as  well 
as  other  trees.— peardeaf  b.,  a scarabaeld  beetle  ( Serica 
tricolor)  which  eats  the  leaves  of  pear-trees.—  pine  am- 
brosia b.,  any  scolytid  beetle  infesting  pine*trees,  espe- 
cially species  of  Xyloterus.—  pinc;bai  k b.,  any  scolytid 
beetle  injurious  to  the  bark  of  pine-trees;  especially  Tomi- 
cuspini.—  plumsleaf  b.,  a ebrysomelid  beetle  ( Xodonota 
tristis)  which  feeds  on  leaves  of  the  plum-tree.— poplar 
ambrosia  b..  a scolytid  beetle  ( Xyloterus  retusus) 
which  bores  galleries  in  the  poplar  or  aspen-wood.—  pop* 
larsleaf  b.,  a ebrysomelid  beetle  ( Lina  scripta)  whose 
imago  as  well  as  grub  defoliates  the  poplar  and  other 
trees.— raspberry :bud  b.,  a dermestid  beetle  (By- 
turus  ujiicolor)  which  feeds  on  the  buds  and  blossoms  of 
the  raspberry  and  kindred  plants.—  rose*leaf  b.,  a chrys- 
omelid  beetle  ( Nodonota  puncticollis)  which  defoliates 
the  rose-bush  as  well  as  other  plants.—  spidei*:b.,  n.  A 
ptlnid  beetle.— strawberry  b.,  an  Australian  curculionid 
beetle  (Rhinaria  perdix)  whose  grubs  bore  into  the  straw- 
berry-vine.— sugar:caue  b..  a West-Indian  searabseid 
beetle  ( Ligyrus  rugiceps)  which  bores  into  the  sugar-cane. 

— tapestry  b.,  a dermestid  beetle  ( Atlagenus  piceus) 
whose  grubs  injure  tapestry  and  other  fabrics  — willow; 
leaf  b.,  any  beetle  whose  grubs  feed  on  willow-leaves, 
especially  Lina  scripta  of  the  United  States. 

beg'gar-weed",  beg'cir-wid",  n.  1.  Any  one  of  va- 
rious species  of  Desmodium  used  as  forage-plants  in  the 
United  States;  as,  D.  paniculatnm;  called  also  Texas 
beggarweed ; B.Canadense,  C’anada  b.;  D.  tortuosum, 
Florida  b.;  D.  acuminatum , leafy  b.;  D.  nvdijl.ontm 
and  D.  pauciflom/m,  naked  flowered  and  fewsflow- 
ered  b.  respectively.  2.  The  bird’s  knot-grass.  3.  The 
corn-spurry  ( Spergula  arvensis). 
be'har-ad,  b(j'hdr-dd,  n.  [Heb.]  The  molad  of  the  year  of 
creation:  Tuesday,  October  7,  at  11  P.  M.  Compare  molad*. 
be-liead',  vt.  [Additional  sense.]  Geol.  To  cut  off 
and  capture  by  erosion  an  upper  portion  of  a water- 
course: said  of  the  encroachment  or  a stronger  stream 
upon  a weaker  one. 

be'jant,  be'jeanf,  bi'jant,  n.  [Scot.]  Same  as  bejan. 

be'ker,  be'ker,  n.  [S.-Afr.  D.]  A jug. 

bel3,  bel,  n.  [Hind.]  Same  as  Bengal  quince,  under 

QUINCE. 

be'lar,  bt'lgr,  n.  [Austral.]  A large  tree  ( Casuarina 

glauca ) widely  distributed  through  Australia,  yielding  a 
ard  and  durable  wood.  Called  also  beal.  becla,  belab, 
and  billa,  and  by  the  colonists  bulhoak. 
bc-leg',  be-leg',  t?.  [S.-Afr.  D.]  A siege.—  be-le'ger,  be- 
le'g^r,  vt~  rS.-Afr.  D.]  To  besiege, 
bel'sfruit",  bel'-frut",  n.  Bot.  The  Bengal  quince.  See 
under  quince. 

bell1,  7i.  [Additional  sense.]  Geol.  A mass  of  rock 
shaped  like  an  inverted  bell,  embedded  in  certain  strata: 
apparently  a solid  filling  of  a pot-hole,  but  perhaps  due 
to  other  causes.  In  coal-measures,  bells  occur  in  the 
overlving  shale,  and  may  extend  down  into  or  through  a 
coal-bed. 

bcll'sbot'/tomed,  beP-bet'umd,  a.  Having  bottoms 
like  a bell:  said  of  trousers. 

bel'ltte,  bel'ait,  n.  An  explosive.  See  under  high  ex- 
plosive (5).  [ < Bell,  name  of  inventor.] 

bellhop", bel'  toj  pof  a quarter* 

gallery  when  the  upper  stool  is  hollowed  away.  |M.] 
bc*ll"top/pcr,  bel'top’er,  n.  ISlang.]  A high  silk  hat. 
beFly-maii,  bel'i-nqjn,  n.  One  who  tits  in  the 
sounding-boards  in  piano-making, 
belt,  7i.  [Additional  phrases.]— com  belt  (Com.),  a re- 
gion of  the  United  States  where  corn  Is  grown  in  abundance; 
It  forms  a belt  curving  through  Missouri  and  round  the  lakes, 
from  Nebraska  to  Ohio.—  col  Ion  b.  (Corn),  a region  of 
the  United  States  where  cotton  is  widely  cultivated;  it  com- 
prises all  the  sixteen  adjoining  Southern  States  around  the 
Gulf  <>f  Mexico  and  tin-  Atlantic, 
belt'ed  cruin'er.  A war-ship  having  a belt  of  metal  on 
the  water-line,  and  a metal-covered  deck. 
be/ment-lte,  bt'ment-ait,  n.  Mineral.  A pearly  grayish- 
yellow  hydrated  manganese  silicate  (MnII3SiO  A that  is 
found  in  stellate  masses.  [<  C.  S.  Bement , of  Philadel- 
phia.] 

bench,??  [Additional  senses.]  1.  The  series  of  retorts 
comprised  in  a furnace  for  generating  illuminating-gas. 
2 . The  f araace  itself. 

beuchMng,  bench'lng.  n.  The  recital  of  the  blessing  after 
meals.  ( < Jewleh-Ger.  betiecheti,  bless,  < L.  benedico; 
See  MENU  DICTION.] 


sofa,  Grin,  ask;  at,  fare,  accord;  el«jm£nt,  £■*  = ov^r,  eight,  e = usage;  tin,  machine,  | = r<mew;  obey,  no;  not,  nor,  atpm;  full,  rule;  but,  burn;  uisle; 
izr  Cross-references  to  words  in  the  Addenda  are  indicated  by  an  asterisk  (*).  When  not  followed  by  an  asterisk  the  reference  is  to  the  main  vocabulary. 


beiiimasu 


2111 


block 


be"nim"a-Bu',  be’nlm'a-zu',  n.  [Jap.]  The  red  salmon 
( Oncorhynchus  nerka ). 

ben'ju-iiiiu4,  n.  [Austral.]  A married  man:  an  aboriginal 
term. 

bonk,  benk,  n.  [Prov.  Eng.  or  Scot.]  Same  as  bine. 
Ben"net-ti-ta'ee-ae,  ben'et-ti-te'se-i  or  -tg'cee,  n. 
pi.  Bot.  A family  of  fossil  plants  coordinate'  with  the 
cycad  family  of  gymnospermous  living  plants,  but 
characterized  by  differentiation  between  the  reproductive 
organs  of  the  two. — ben"net-ti-ta'ceous,  a. 
ben-tlion',  ben-then'.  n.  Plant  and  animal  life  of 
ocean  depths:  distinguished  from  plankton.  [<  Gr. 
benthos , depths  of  the  sea.] 
ben-tliou'ic,  ben-then'ic,  a.  Same  as  benthal. 
ben-tlio"pel-ag'ic,  ben-thO'pel-aj'ic,  a.  Inhabiting 
the  depths  of  the  ocean.  [<  benthos  -j-  pelagic.1 
Beii"llio-saur'i-clsc,  ben’tho-ser'i-dt  or  -saur'i-de, n. 
pi.  A small  family  of  deep-sea  fishes  allied  to  the 
Synodonlidss , having  well-developed  supramasillaries, 
pectorals  inserted  near  the  shoulders,  and  very  long 
ventrals.—  Bcn  'tho-saur'us,  n.  (t.  gi)  [<  Gr. 
benthos  (see  benthos*)  4-  sauros , lizard.] 

— ben"tlio-saui-'id,  a.  & n. 
ben'zl-din,  ben'zi-din,  n.  C’hern.  A crystalline  com- 
pound derived  from  azobenzene  by  reduction:  used  in 
the  preparation  of  dyes.  [<  benzoin.] 

ben"zo-tri-clilo'rid,  ben'zo-trai-chlO'rid,  n.  Chem. 
A colorless,  transparent,  highly  refractive  liquid  (C  7 1 1 6 
Cl3),  with  penetrating  odor,  obtained  by  boiling  toluene 
with  chlorin,  and  used  in  aniUn  dyes.  [<  benzoin + 

TRIOHLORID.j 

be-ra'clinh,  De-ru'Hu,  n.  [-choth,  pl.l  THeb.]  Literally, 
a blessing:  there  are  specified  forms  of  blessings  for  every 
occasion,  be-ra'kauf. 

Ber-clie'mi-a,  bgr-kl'mi-a  or  -ce'mi-a,  n.  Bot.  A 
genus  of  twining  or  erect  shrubs  of  the  buckthorn  family 
( Rhamnacex ),  with  alternate  leaves  and  clusters  of  small 
greenish-white  flowers.  Of  10  species,  natives  of  trop- 
ical Asia  and  Africa,  B.  volubilis  or  scandens  is  the  supple- 
jack of  the  southern  United  States.  See  supple-jack. 
be"re-so'v!te,  bfrg-sO'vait,  n.  Mineral.  A deep-red 
crystalline  lead  chromate  and  carbonate  (Pb3(PbaO)a 
(C03)(Cr04)3)  from  the  Urals.  [<  Beresovsk,  Russia.] 
berg"scliot',  barg'shot',  n.  [S.  Afr.]  [berg'schot'ten, 
pi.]  A highlander. 

berg"schrund',  barg’shrunt',  n.  [G.]  Geol.  A rifting  and 
faulting  in  a solid  mass  of  rock  or  glacial  ice. 

This  bergschrund,  originating  at  the  surface  and  some  distance 
from  the  rock-wall,  would  seem  to  approach  and  finally  encounter 
that  wall.  W.  J.  McGee  Eleventh  Annual  Rep.  U.  S.  Geol.  Sur- 
vey p.  251.  [Gov.  ptg.  off.  ’91.) 

berg'gtock,  barg  stec,  n.  [G.]  Same  as  alpenstock. 
ber'ley,  ber'li,  n.  [Austral  ] Ground  bait, 
ber'liu,  n.  [Additional  sensed  [F.  Can.]  A variety  of 
boxed  sleigh:  used  for  passengers  or  goods, 
ber'llu-ite,  bgrUin-ait,  n.  Mineral.  A vitreous  rose- 
red  aluminum  phosphate  that  is  found  massive.  [<Prof. 
N.  H.  Berlin , of  Univ.  of  Lund,  Sweden.] 

Ber-mu'da  lil'y.  Same  as  Easter  lily.  See  lily*. 
Ber"naixe',  bar'nfiz',  a.  [ F. ] Bernese:  applied  to  certain 
dishes  served  in  Bernese  style. 

ber-reil'do,  ber-ren’do,  n.  [-da,  pi.]  Zool.  The  Rocky 
Mountain  antelope.  Compare  pronghorn.  [<  Sp.  berren- 
do,  tinged  with  two  colors.] 

ber"sa-glie/re,  bar'sa-lye  re, n.  [-glik'ri.pL]  [It.]  Mil. 
A marksman;  rifleman. 

Her"til-Io  11',  ber"til-len'  or  (F.)  bilr'ti'lyefi',  a.  Of  or 
pertaining  to  Alphonse  Bertillon  (1853-  ),  French  anthro- 
pologist, or  to  the  system  of  anthropometry  which  he  de- 
vised.— Bertillon  system,  a system  embracing  records  of 
personal  characteristics  and  measurements  (sometimes,  also, 
photographs)  used  as  a means  for  identification,  especially 
as  applied  to  criminals. 

bcs'a-bol,  bes'a-bfil,  n.  [Ar.]  An  aromatic  gum  resin  ex- 
uding from  the  bark  of  an  Arabian  tree  (Commiphora 
Knlnf).  his'n-bolti  biM'sn-bolt. 
be'san,  bi'scin,  n.  A zancloid  fish  ( Zanclus  cornutus) 
of  the  East  Indies  and  Polynesian  islands, 
be-spri  11 t',  pp.  Same  as  besprent. 
bes'we-mer-ize,  bes'e-mtr-oiz,  vt.  [ ized;  -i'zing  ] To 
subject  to  the  Bessemer  process,  as  iron.  See  Bessemer. 
Bes'sy=ccr'ka,  bes'i-sgr'ka,  n.  A balistoid  fish  ( Ba- 
tistes vetula)  found  in  the  tropical  parts  of  the  Atlantic, 
be-su'go,  be-zii'go,  n.  Ich.  Same  as  braize3,  ra.,  1. 
be-zu'gof. 

betch"er-ry-guh',  bcch'gr-1-gu',  n.  [Austral.]  Same  as 
budgerigar.  Compare  beauregardk. 
be'tol,  bt'tol  or  -tel,  n.  Chem.  A white  crystalline  com- 
pound (C|,H15Oj)  made  by  heating  together  a mixture  of 
neta-naplithol  sodium,  sodium  salicylate,  and  phosphorus 
oxychlorid,  and  used  in  medicine  as  an  intestinal  anti- 
septic. [<  beta,  2,  -4-  -OL.] 

be-lonc',  bg-tCn',  vt.  To  give  a special  tone  to;  em- 
phasize. [<  BE-  + TONE.] 

The  position  of  the  pronoun  [his]  . . . shows  that  it  is  to  be 
betnnea.  Rotherham  Translation  of  the  New  Testament, 
note  on  Rom.  iii,  21.  [F.  H.  R.  ’91.] 

— be-tone'ment,  n. 

bu-Irmiked',  pa.  Geol.  Deprived  of  its  trunk  or  main 
body:  said  of  certain  river-systems,  whose  tributaries  in 
the  dry  season,  for  lack  of  sufficient  water,  fall  to  unite 
in  a main  trunk,  but  are  dissipated  in  the  arid  ground. 
I.  C.  Russell  Jllvers  of  North  America  p.  226.  [o.  p.  p.  1900.  | 
bu-t riiiik'ing.  n.  Geol.  The  disappearance  of  the  trunk 
of  a river,  through  failure  of  the  tributaries  to  unite,  in  the 
dry  season. 

bl"a-ja"I'ba,  bl’d-ha't'ba,  n.  A fish  (Neomsenis 
synagris)  of  the  family  Lutianldse , in  the  West  Indies, 
from  Florida  to  Colon  and  Brazil;  the  red-tail  snapper. 
I»i"bi  ng-urt',  bt'btng-efl',  n,  I Philippines.]  A cake  or  pie 
of  linked  flour  and  coconut  or  rice, 
bib'll  •o-clanm,  bib'li-o-clazm,  n.  The  mutilation  or 
destroying  of  books,  or  (specifically)  of  the  Bible. 

[ < BIBUO- -f  Gr.  klao,  break.  | bftb'll-o-claNt,  n. 
One  who  mutilates  or  destroys  books. 

Ri^cn-culdai  bal'kiu-cul'ci  or  bt'cQ-cul'a,  n.  Iiol.  Same 
ns  IHCBNTRA.  [<  hi-  4-  L.  cucullwi.  hood  or  covering.  I 
ltl"ku-kul'lfit. 

hi  "da  r'kn , bul'dGr'ka,  n.  [Alas.]  A two-hatch  skin- 
covered  canoe  used  by  the  natives  of  Alaska.  Compare 
HA  I DA  K and  HA  I DAK*. 

bi-dar'ra,  hol-ddr’o,  n.  [Alas.]  An  open  skin-covered 

fretebtlna«boat. 

hid'dy,  bld'l,  rt.  f bid 'died;  hid'dyino.]  [New  Zealand.] 
To  remove  blddy-blds,  as  from  clothing, 
bld'dy-bid",  bld'l-bld',  n.  [New  Zealand.]  A shrubby* 
stemmed  herb  (Aaena  sanguisorba)  of  the  rose  family 
(Rosac&e),  or  Its  fruit,  which  clings  like  a bur  to  the  cloth- 


ing of  passersby,  and  to  animals;  also,  a common  Australian 
and  Tasmanian  weed  (Acaena  ovina)  with  similar  fruit 
and  called  also. native  burn et.  [ Peril,  a corruption  of 
the  Maori  name piri-piri.]  bid'dysbid"dyi. 
bid'yan  ruffe,  bid'yau  ruf.  [Austral.]  A perciodean 
fresh-water  fish  ( Therapou  richardsonii)  of  southeastern 
Australia.  Called  also  bream  and  silver  perch. 
bi"e-lec"trol'y-s!s,  bai”e-lec'’trel'i-sis,  n.  Physics. 
Electrolysis  of  a mixture  of  metallic  salts,  with  deposi- 
tion of  both  metals.  [<  bi-  4-  electrolysis.] 
biff,  bif,  vt.  [Slang,  U.  S.]  To  strike  a blow, 
bi- flex',  bcii-flex',  a.  Bent  in  opposite  directions;  alter- 
nately convex  and  concave.  [<  bi-  4-  L .flecto,  bend.] 
bi-  gas',  bi-gas’,  n.  [Philippines.]  Uncooked  rice:  a Taga- 
log  term. 

bigc"quis',  Mg'kls’  n.  [Philippines.]  A belt  of  cloth 
worn  around  the  waist:  a Tagalog  term . 

Bit>"e-lo'vi-a,  big'g-lo'vi-a,  n.  Bot.  A genus  almost 
entirely  of  low  shrubs  of  the  aster  fi\m\\y  (Composite), 
the  rayless  goldenrods,  with  scattered,  oblanceolate,  or 
linear  leaves,  and  corymbs  of  discoid,  three*  to  seven- 
flowered  heads  of  yellow,  perfect  flowers.  Its  25 
species  all  belong  to  western  North  America  except  the 
perennial  herb  II.  nudata  or  virgata,  of  the  eastern  United 
States.  The  genus,  without  this  eastern  species,  is  known 
also  as  Chrysothamnus. 

[<  Jacob  Bigelow.  American  physician  and  botanist.] 
big'liead",  n.  [Additional  sense.]  [Austral.]  A gobioid 
river- fish  ( Eleotris  nudiceps). 

bij-'root",  big'rut",  n.  A hardy  perennial  ( Megarrhiza 
Calif ornica  or  Echinocystis  fabacea  or  Micrampelis  fa- 
bacea)  closely  allied  to  and  resembling  the  wild  balsam- 
apple,  but  having  a large,  tuberous,  intensely  bitter  root 
which  was  formerly  used  medicinally.  Called  also  man- 
root  and  California  higroot  or  hitter:root. 
bi=ll'i  -ac,  bai-il'i-ac,  a.  [Austral.]  Same  as  bisiliac. 
bi-lan'go,  bi-lun'go,  n.  [Philippines.]  A constable:  native 
name. 

bi"Ian-go'au,  bi"ldn-go'dn,  n.  [Philippines.]  A jail:  na- 
tive name. 

biPla*  bil'g,  n.  Same  as  belar*. 

bil'la-bong,  bil'a-beng,  n.  [Austral.]  A pool  near  a river, 
or  a backwater;  also,  an  anabranch,  sometimes  one  that  is 
lost  in  the  sand. 

Bill-ber'ji'i-a,  bil-bgr'ji-ci  or  -gi-a,  n.  Bot.  A genus 
of  tropical  American  epiphytes  of  the  pineapple  family 
(Bromeliaceae),  with  harsh,  stiff  leaves,  and  panicles  of 
bluish-red  or  yellow  ilowers.  Many  species  are  culti- 
vated for  ornament.  The  root  of  B.  tinctoria  of  Brazil 
yields  a yellow  dye.  [<  J.  G.  Billbery , Swedish  botanist.] 
biriye"te',  n.  [Sp.]  A ticket;  specifically  (Phil- 
ippines), a lottery-ticket. 

bil'Iyscan",  biri^can",  n.  [Austral.]  Same  as  billyi,  3. 
bil'ly=tea",  bil'i-tP,  n.  [Austral.]  Tea  made  in  a billy, 
bi-loc'u-liue,  bai-lec'yu-lin,  a.  Same  as  bilocular. 
bi-mas'ty,  bai-mas'ti,  n.  Anat.  The  condition  of  hav- 
ing two  breasts.  [<  bi-  4~  Gr.  mastos , breast.]  bi- 
mas'  ti  suit. 

bi'na-ry  gran'ite.  Geol.  1 , Granitoid  rock  consisting 
of  quartz  and  feldspar,  mica  being  absent  or  in  slight  quan- 
tity. *2.  Granite  containing  both  white  and  black  micas,  in 
addition  to  quartz  and  feldspar.  Called  also  true  granite. 
bin"au-ric'u-lar,  bin''e-ric,yu-lar,  a.  Used  with  both 
ears;  as,  a binauricular  stethoscope. 

In  subsequent  years  the  form  of  the  stethoscope  . . . was  mod- 
ified, and  its  value  augmented  by  a binauricular  attachment. 

Harper's  Magazine  June,  ’99,  p.  40. 

[<  BIN-  4“  AURICULAR.] 

bin"ba'slii",  bin,’ba'shiB, n.  Mil.  In  the  Turkish  army, an 
officer  commanding  a thousand  men;  major.  bim"ba'- 
clii"]:;  biin"ba'Hliee"t;  bin"ba'clii"t. 
biiul'er,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  [Local,  U.S.]  Thatwhich 
binds;  a binding  clause  in  an  agreement;  bond, 
biiig'bing",  bing'bing",  n.  A pygmy  quail  (Excalf actor ia 
sinejisis ) of  Asia  and  the  Philippines:  so  called  at  Guam, 
into  which  it  has  been  introduced, 
bin'gy,  bin'ji,  n.  LAustral.l  The  stomach;  belly:  so  called 
by  the  aborigines,  bin'dii:  biu'jU. 
bi-no'dal,  a.  [Additional  sense.]  Bot.  Ilaving  two 
nodes,  as  a stem.  [<  bi-  4;  U.  nodus , knot.] 
bi-no"men-cla'ture,  bai-nO"men-cle'chur  or-tiyr,  n. 

Binomial  nomenclature.  [<  bi-  4*  nomenclature.] 
bi'o-grapli,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  A kinetograph: 
one  of  numerous  trade  names  in  common  use.  [<  bio-  4- 
-grapii.] 

bi-om'e-try,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  Biology  from  a 
statistical  point  of  view.]  — bi-o-met'ric-al,  a.— 
bi-o-met'ric-al-ly,  adv. 

bi-on'ic,  bal-en'ic,  a.  Possessing  the  quality  of  repeating 
in  successive  generations  the  same  morphological  charac- 
teristics: said  of  organisms.  [<  Gr.  bios,  life.] 

The  relative  value  of  the  constituent  species  is  expressed  in  terms 
of  the  abundance  or  rarity  of  the  individuals  of  each  faunule  sam- 
ple, viz.:  bionic  value. 

H.  S.  Williams  Am.  Jour.  Sci.  vol.  xiii,  p.  432.  [T.  M.  & t.] 
bl-on'o-my,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  Biol.  A classifi- 
cation of  organisms  with  reference  to  the  conditions  of 
their  surroundings  or  habitats,  and  consequently  of  their 
habits.  [<  Gr.  bios , life,  4-  -nomy.] 

Walther,  in  his  ‘ Bionomy  of  the  Sea,’  presents  a classification 
of  organisms  according  to  their  hionomic  character. 

H.  S.  Williams  Geological  liiology  p.  11G.  [H.  H.  & CO.  ’95.] 
bi'  o-kcope,  n.  [Additional  senses.]  1.  A vitascope. 
ii.  [Rare,  Eng.]  A survey  of  life;  also,  any  book  that 
presents  such  a survey.  [<  Gr.  bios , life,  4-  -SCORE.] 
bi  -o'ta,  bai-O'ta,  n.  The  collective  fauna  and  flora  of  a 
region  or  country.  [<  Gr.  bios , life.] — bl-ot'ic,  a. 
[Additional  sense.]  Of  or  pertaining  to  a biota. 
bl"par-a-slt'lc,  bai'par-a-sit'ic,  a.  Existing  as  a para- 
site on  another  parasite.  [<  hi-  4-  parasitic.] 
bl"planc',  barplun',  a.  Adjustable  in  two  different 
planes,  as  a raiter-box.  [<  bi-  4-  plane.] 
bl-qiiad'rniit-al,  bai-ewod'rant-ol,  a.  In  trigonom- 
etry, having  two  sides  quadrants:  said  of  a spherical  tri- 
angle. [<  BI-  QUADRANT.] 

bi-ra'dl-al,  hoi  re'di  nl,  a.  Biol.  With  radii  set  bilat- 
erally, as  in  certain  sea-anemones.  [<  bi-  -|-  L.  radius, 
radius.]  hi-ra'<li-al-ly,  adv. 
bi"  ra'tlon-al,  bai'rash'ira-al,  a.  Math.  Expressing 
each  of  two  sets  of  variables  rationally  in  terms  of  the 
other:  said  of  a transformation.  [<  bi-  4“  rational.] 
birch,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  [New  Zealand.)  Any  one 
of  the  half-dozen  species  of  beech  native  In  New  Zealand* 
thus,  the  blnck  bircli  of  Auckland  and  Otago  (named 
from  the  color  of  tin*  bark),  or  the  red  birch  of  Welling- 
ton and  Nelson  (from  the  color  of  the  wood),  are  each 
known  as  the  toot  Ii  derived  beech  ( Fagusfusca). 

— WeHtsIndiaii  birch,  same  as  Jamaica  biroii. 


bird,  vi.  [Additional  sense.]  To  study  birds  in  their 
natural  haunts  by  the  aid  of  magnifying-glasses,  without 
killing  or  capturing  them:  so  used  in  the  women's  col- 
leges of  America.  — btrd'ing,  n. — bird'ist,  n.  One 
who'  practises  birding. 

bird,  n.  [Additional  phrases.]  — bird’s-eye  rot,  see 
grapesrot,  4,  under  grape.—  bird’ s-nest  tern,  same 
as  bird’s-nest.  n..  2. 

bir'i-bir"i,  bir'i-bir'i,  n.  Same  as  beriberi. 
bi-sen'iia,  bi-sen'a,  n.  Same  as  mesenna. 
bisb'op’ssel',der,  n.  The  goutweed. 
bi"si-lic'ic  ac'id,  bui"si-lis'ic.  Same  as  jietasilicic  ac  id. 
bis"m u-to-siitalt'ite,  biz"miu-to-sm0lt'ait,  n.  Min- 
eral. A variety  of  skutterudite  in  which  the  arsenic  is 
replaced  by  bismuth  (CO(As.Bi)s).  It  crystallizes  in  the 
isometric  system.  [<  bismuth  4- smaltite.] 
bi'socsplow",  bai'sec-plcnr,  n.  A gang-plow  with  two 
bodies;  a two-furrow  plow.  [<  bi -,  double,  4-  soc(k)2,  n ., 
4-  PLOW.] 

bi'  son,  7i.  [Additional  phrase.]  — Bengal  bison  [Ind.], 
the  gaur. 

bisque4,  n.  [F.]  Same  as  biskL  2. 
bis'sa-bol,  n.  [Ar.]  Same  as  uesabol*. 
bi"ti',  bi"tr,  7i.  [E.  Ind.]  Bot.  The  blackwood,  or  East- 
Indian  rosewood  (Dalbergia  latifolia ),  of  the  Coromandel 
and  Malabar  coasts. 

bit'ter,  a.  [Additional  compounds.]—  bit'tershnrk",  n. 
[Austral.]  Any  one  of  several  trees  with  medicinally  bitter 
bark:  (1)  One  of  the  emu-apples  (Petalostigrna  quadrilocu- 
lare).  (2)  Either  of  two  trees  of  the  dogbane  family 
(Apocijnacese),  Tabernsemontana  orientalis  and  Alstonia 
constricta.  Called  also  feversbark.—  b.dblain,  n.  A 
South-American  figwort  ( YandeUia  diffusa)  used  medici- 
nally in  Guiana  for  fevers  and  liver  complaints.—  b.scup,  n. 
A cup  made  from  the  wood  of  the  quassia-tree, which  imparts 
bitter  and  tonic  properties  to  its  liquid  contents.  Compare 
quassia.—  b.sleat,  n.  The  Tasmanian  native  or  wild  hops 
( Daviesia  latifolia)  of  the  bean  family  (Legummosse) . 
bi'ur,  bi'ur,  n.  [Heb.]  A commentary;  specifically,  the  Bib- 
lical commentary  prepared  under  the  direction  of  Moses 
Mendelssohn.—  bi'u r-ist,  n.  A commentator. 
Bi-val'vi-a,  bai-val'vi-ci,  n.  pi.  Zool.  1 . The  Law^lli- 
brancldata.  2.  The  Lamellibranchiata  and  Branchi- 
opoda  collectively.  [<  bi-  4~  L.  valva , leaf  of  a door.] 
bi"wa',  bi”wd',  n.  [Jap.]  A musical  instrument  resembling 
a mandolin. 

bix'by-fte,  bix'bi-ciit,  n.  Mineral.  A brilliant  black 
iron  and  manganese  oxid  (FeMnCM,  that  crystallizes  in 
the  isometric  system.  [<  Maynard  Bixby , of  Salt  Lake 
City,  LTtah.] 

bl  ab:f,  7i.  [Local,  U.  S.]  A muzzledike  guard  for  a calf’s 
mouth. 

bl  aek,  a.  [Additional  phrases,  etc.]  — black  bean 
[Austral.],  the  seed  of  the  bean-tree  (Castanospermuin 
Australe).  Compare  bean-tree,  under  bean.— black's 
bliglit",  n.  See  mosquito-blight,  under  blight*.— 
b.scod,  7i.  A fish  (Notothenia  angustata)  of  New  Zealand. 

— b.  s croaker,  n.  The  red  roncador.  See  roncador. 

— b.sdrtiin,  7i.  A sclsenoid  fish.,  Compare  drum4,  7i.,  9.— 
b.  Harry,  a sea-bass.—  b.spilot,  n.  A fish.  Same  as 
beau  Gregory*.— b.=tracker,  n.  [Austral.]  A colored 
member  of  the  native  police,  trained  under  white  officers 
to  track  black  criminals. 

blaek'back",  n.  [Additional  sense.]  A clupeoid  fish, 
the  glut-herring. 

bl  nuk'liiit  i",  blac’but',  n.  [Austral.]  A valuable  timber. 

tree  (Eucalyptus  pilularis)  of  southeastern  Australia, 
black-eyed"  Su'san,  blac'-aid"  su'zan.  1.  One  of 
the  coneflowers  ( Budbeckia  hirta).  Called  sometimes  also 
yellow  daisy,  'i.  The  bladder-ketimia. 
black'liu  Kiiap'peir.  See  under  snapper*. 
blad'der,  n.  [Additional  compounds.]—  blad'der=flsh", 
n.  Same  as  globefish.— b.dierb,  »■  The  alkekeugi.— 
Ii.:snll4)iu.li,  ii.  A Queensland  shrub  < Atriplex  vesica- 
ria).—  hosnoiil,  n.  Same  as  bladderwort.—  b.=ln  uglu, 
n.  Same  as  bladder-wrack. 

blade,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  The  upper  flat  part  of 
the  tongue  immediately  behind  the  point. 
Blund-for'di-a,  blgnd-for'di-a,  n.  Bot.  A genus  of 
Australian  bulbous  plants  of  the  lily  family  ( Liliacese ), 
with  linear  ieaveB  and  handsome  variously  colored  funnel, 
shaped  flowers.  Various  species,  as  B.  marginuta,  B. 
nobilis,  and  B.  arandiflora,  are  cultivated  in  greenhouses 
and  known  as  Gordon  lilies, 
blank,  a.  [Additional  sense.]  Presenting  a solid  aspect 
or  form,  in  place  of  an  open  one;  as,  a blank  door  or 
window;  a blank  key. 

l»las"to-gen,ic,  blas'to-jen'ic,  a.  Biol.  Of  or  pertain- 
ing to  blastogenesis.  [<  blasto-  4-  -gen.] 
blear  Ii1,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  A fluid  or  powder 
used  as  a bleaching  agent. 

blecd'ingdn  -a  ii ",  n.  [Additional  sense.]  [Austral.]  The 
coral  creeper  (Kennedy  a prostrata).  See  Kknnkdya*. 
Blepli"a-ro-ccr'i-da*,  blcfa-ro-ser'i-dt  or  -cer'i-dS, 
n.  pi.  Entom.  A family  of  dipterous  insects,  the  net* 
winged  midges,  of  mosquito-like  form,  with  thread-like 
antenna:  and  very  long  legs.  Blepli"a-roc,e-ra,  n. 
(t.  g.)  [ < blephauo-  4-  Gr.  keras,  horn.] 

— blepli"a-roc'e-rid,  a.  & n. 

Itllgli'I-a,  blai'i-a,  n.  Bot.  A monotypic  genus  con- 
sisting of  the  akee  (B.  sapida).  See  akee.  [<  William 
Bligh  (1753-1817),  English  admiral.] 
bliglit,  n.  [Additional  phrase,  etc.]  — inos-qiii'to* 
blight",  71.  A disease  of  the  tea-plant  resulting  from  the 
punctures  of  the  larva  of  an  Indian  capsid  insect  (JJelopeltis 
thelvora).  Called  also  black  bliglit,  Mimt.  and  teiu 
bliglit. — oaktb.,  n.  A plant-louse  ( Schizoneura  querci) 
which  Infests  the  oaks.—  i>uu»sb.«  n.  A scale-insect  (Che7'- 
7/ies  pinicortiris)  parasitic  on  the  bark  of  pine-trees, 
blight'bird",  bluit'bgrd",  7i.  [New  Zealand.]  A bird,  the 
silver-eye,  that  rids  trees  of  Insect-blight.  Compare  Zos- 
TEROPS. 

hlik"luiis',  bllk"hol8',  71.  [S.-Afr.  I).]  A small  house  of 
galvanized  iron  erected  on  a gold-field  or  In  a diamond 
compound. 

Bli-koor',  bll-kur',  71.  [Colloq.,  S.-Afr.  I).]  A Transviuiler: 
nickname. 

bliii(l"syoui’e(*yc8',  hlalnd'-yfir-alz',  71.  [Austral.]  The 
milky  mangrove  (Ejrcsecaria  Ayallochurn),  whose  acrid, 
milky  Juice  produces  Inflammation  and  ulceration  when  In 
contact  with  tin?  skin,  and  blindness  when  entering  the  eyes. 
Called  also  poiHonstrec.  See  milky  mangrove*. 
bllM'ter,  71.  [Additional  sense.]  Phot.  A fluid  bubble  on 
a plate,  or  on  a paper  that  has  received  a coat  of  gelatin, 
albumen,  or  collodion. 

blob,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  A small  fresh-water  cottoid 
fish,  the  iniller’s-thumb. 

block1,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  In  an  Australian  city, 
the  public  promenade. — on  the  block.  (1)  On  the  public 
promenade.  (2)  MUiing.  According  to  the  survey  or  allot- 


uu  = out\  oil:  iu=  feud,  ITi  = futwre;  <?  = k;  thurch;  dh  =*  the;  go,  sintr,  ink;  no;  thin;  zh  = azure;  F.  bort, , dune.  <,from;  t,  obsolete;  %,  variant. 
V3T  Cross-references  to  words  In  the  Addenda  are  indicated  by  an  asterisk  (*).  When  not  followed  by  un  asterisk  the  reference  Is  to  the  main  vocabulary. 


block 


2112 


box 


ment  of  claims.— to  <lo  the  b.,  to  promenade  the  fashion- 
able thoroughfares. 

block2,  n.  [Additional  senses.]  Cricket.  1 . The  attitude 
of  a batter  when  blocking  a ball.  2.  The  position  of  a 
bat,  before  a wicket,  previous  to  striking.  Called  also 
center;  middle.  3.  A block* hole, 
block  chain.  Mech.  An  endless  chain  consisting  of  thin, 
tlat  side-pieces  joined,  as  with  rivets,  to  flat  transverse  metal 
blocks.  It  is  applied  to  bicycles  and  certain  forms  of  au- 
tomobiles for  transmission  of  power, 
block  co"ef-fi'cient.  in  shipbuilding,  the  ratio  of  the 
volume  of  water  displaced  to  that  of  a rectangular  block 
having  the  same  length,  breadth,  and  depth  as  the  immersed 
part  of  the  hull. 

blocked  ball.  Baseball.  A ball  that  has  been  batted  or 
thrown,  but  impeded,  as  by  handling  or  stopping,  by  any 
one  who  is  not  taking  part  in  the  game, 
block'shole",  blec'-hol",  n.  Cricket.  A mark  on  the 
grass,  before  the  wicket,  indicating  the  center:  commonly 
abbreviated  block,  and  called  long  block  when  lengths 
of  a bat,  and  short  block  when  only  1 bat’s  length, 
bloem,  blum,  n.  [S.-Afr.  D.]  A flower;  blossom;  bloom, 
blom'strand-lte,  blem'strgnd-ait,  n.  Mineral.  A 
vitreous  black  metallic  columbate  and  tantalate  that  is 
closely  related  to  samarskite.  [<  C.  W.  Blomstrand , of 
Lund,  Sweden.] 

blood/drop",  blud'drep",  n.  A red  terebelloid  worm, 
especially  Poly  cirrus  eximius  and  Enoplobranchus  san- 
guineus, contractile  into  a blood-like  spot,  living  on 
muddy  bottoms  and  often  on  and  under  oysters, 
blood  snow.  The  red  snow  ( Pt'otococcus  nivalis ) of  alpine 
or  arctic  regions.  Compare  Protococcus. 
blood'wood",  n.  [Additional  phrases.] — brush  blood- 
wood  [Austral.],  same  as  bloodwood  (1).—  mountain 
b.,  same  as  yellow7  bloodw  ood*.— rough  sharked  b., 
same  as  bloodwood  (2).— yellow  b..  Eucalyptus  eximia. 
blood'y,  a.  [Additional  phrases,  etc.]  — blood'y: 
dock",  n.  Same  as  red  dock.  See  dock.  Called  also 
bloodysvelned  dock.— b.  man’s  finger,  the  cuckoo* 
fruit;  also,  the  purple  foxglove.— b.  twig,  the  European 
dogwood  ( Corn  us  sanguinea) . 
blood'y -noun,  n.  [Local,  U.  S.]  The  leopard-frog  ( liana 
pipiens).  blood'neyt. 

bloom'er2,  n.  A plant  that  blooms;  as,  a perennial 
bloomer. 

bio iv1,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  In  sheep-shearing,  a sin- 
gle stroke  of  the  shears:  an  Australian  term. 
blow2,  7i.  [Additional  sense.]  [Austral.]  Mining.  The 
outcrop  of  the  heads  of  a vein.— ironstone  blow,  an 
outcrop  of  peroxid  of  iron  indicating  a lode  containing  a 
small  quantity  of  gold. 

bl  ow'out",  n.  [Local,  IT.  S.]  A portion  of  a sand-dune 
hollowed  out  by  the  wind. 

blue,  a.  [Additional  compounds,  etc.]  — blue':bream", 
n.  Ich.  Same  as  dollardee.— b.sbull,  An  antelope, 
thenilgau.—  blue'busli",  n.  [Additional  sense.]  [Aus- 
tral.] A salt-bush  (Kochia  pyramidata) , valuable  as  a for- 
age-plant.— b.sgi  11,  n.  The  blue sunflsh.  Called  also  blues 
bream,  coppersiiosed  bream.—  b. swine,  n.  Same 
as  (ENOLTN. 

blue'bell",  n.  [Additional  sense.]  [Tasmania.]  An  an- 
nual herb  ( Wahlenbergia  gracilis)  of  the  bellwort  family 
( Campanu-lacese ):  often  cultivated  in  greenhouses  under 
the  name  of  Australian  harebell. —California 
bluebell,  an  ornamental  annual  ( Nemophila  insignis). 
See  Nemophila’. 

bliu‘'ber"r y,  n.  [Additional  senses.]  [Austral.]  1. 
(1)  The  fruit  of  the  blueberry  tree  ( Myoporum  serratum , 
of  the  myoporad  family  (Myoporinese).  Known  also  as 
pnlberrv  and  nntive  currant.  (2)  The  tree  itself. 
Called  also  the  cookatoo  = l>usli,  native  juniper,  and 
native  myrtle.  2.  The  berry-like  fruit  of  a herb 
C Dianella  longifolia ) of  the  lily  family, 
blue  blossom.  Hot.  Same  as  blue  myrtle*. 
bl  ue'sjtu  in"2,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  Any  one  of  vari- 
ous other  species  of  Eucalyptus;  as  (1)  the  bastard  ma- 
hogany ( E . botryoides)  of  southeastern  Australia;  (2) 
the  karri  (A’,  diversicolor),  a colossal  tree  of  southwestern 
Australia,  attaining  a height  of  400  feet,  and  yielding  a 
valuable  timber;  (3)  the  bastard  eucalyptus»box  (E. 
goniocalyx)-,  (4)  the  ironbark  ( E . Leucoxylon)  of  Victoria; 
(5)  the  Hooded  gum«tree  (E.  saligna),  and  (6)  the  manna 
gum-tree  (E.  viminalis)  of  southeastern  Australia, 
bl  ue'iving",  7i.  [Additional  sense.]  The  Australian 
shoveler  (, Spatula  rhynchotis).  See  shoveler2,  1. 
board,  ? i.  [Additional  sense.]  [Austral.]  The  floor  on 
which  sheep  are  shorn.—  bat'ter:board",  n.  Civ.  Engin. 
An  adjustable  board  used  by  builders  to  determine  levels  or 
otherwise  determine  distances  with  accuracy.— full  b.,  a 
full  force  of  shearers. 

boar'=«srunt",  bOr'-grunt\  n.  A fish,  the  humpback 
or  yellow  grunt  ( llaemulon  sciurus). 
boar’s'sfoot",  bOrz'-fut",  n.  The  green  hellebore 
( Ilelleborus  viridis). 

bob'eat",  beb'eat",  n.  The  American  lynx. 

In  the  high  mountain  forest  . . . the  large,  heavily  furred  north- 
ern lynx,  the  lucivee,  takes  the  place  of  the  smaller,  thinner-haired 
lynx  of  the  plains,  the  bobcat  or  wildcat. 

Roosevelt  Wilderness  Hunter  ch.  9,  p.  171.  [G.  P.  P.  ’93.] 
bo'ho,  bo'bo,  n.  [Sp.]  A muglloid  fish  (Joturus  pichardi) 
of  Cuba,  ('ailed  also  jot  uro. 
bo-bong',  bo-bong',  n.  [Philippines.]  The  roof  of  a house: 

a Tagalog  term,  bo-bo fig'a  u U 
bo'  on,  bo'ca.  n.  [Sp.J  1.  The  mouth.  2.  The  mouth  or 
entrance  of  a river  or  harbor.— boca  dul'ce,  dul'thG 
[Sp.  |.  literally,  soft-mouth;  a shark  ( Mustelus  cants)  of  the 
family  Galeidae.  Called  also  dog:sliork  and  huiooiIi 
bound.— b.  ne'gra,  ne'gru  [Sp.],  literally,  black-mouth; 
a Bcorpienold  flsh  (I/elicolenus  maderensis)  of  the  eastern 
coast  of  the  United  States. 

bo'co2,  bO'co,  n.  [Philippines.]  [Tagalog.]  1 . The  young 
fruit  of  the  coconut  and  Its  white  meat.  2*  A flower- 
blossom. 

bo'con",  bo'cen',  7i.  [ bo'co'nks, pi.]  [Sp.]  An  engraull- 
dold  flsh:  (1)  Engraulis  cuban us,  found  in  the  waters  of 
Cuba  and  Porto  Rico.  (2)  Celengraulis  edentulus,  of  the 
West  Indies,  Cuba,  and  Brazil. 

bo-co'ue,  bo-ccVnC\  7 1.  |Sp.|  A sc  lam  old  fish  ( Cynoscion 

prsedatorius)  found  on  the  Panama  coast, 
bo'den-lte,  bO'den-ait,  n.  Mineral.  A variety  of  allan- 
ite  that  contains  cerium  and  yttrium  earths.  [<  lioden , 
near  Marienburg,  Germany.] 

bo"e-bo'e-ti,  bd'e-bo'e-tl,  n.  [S.-Afr.  D.]  Chopped  meat 
prepared  with  spices,  chillies,  turmeric,  etc. 
bo'cg,  bO'eg,  a.  [S.-Afr.  I).  I Weary;  tired. 
bo"«*-l«*"boM'Mi,  bo'e-ttf'boH'l,  n.  I S.-Afr.  D.]  A coarse 
weedy  plant  of  the  genus  Xanthlum. 
bos1,  n.  Additional  compounds,  etc  1 i>og':iiut",  n. 
Same  as  buck-bean.—  boippink,  n.  One  of  the  cuckoo- 
flowers  ( Cardamine  pr«ierww).-  nnerired  bog  ( Geol.), 
a bog  which  grows  high  above  the  water-level,  drawing  up 


the  water  by  its  sponginess,  and  becoming  much  thicker 
than  an  immersed  bog. 

The  peat  of  emerged  bogs  ...  is  yellowish-brown,  fibrous,  its 
annual  layers  distinct.  E.  T.  Dumble  Report  on  Brown  Coal 
and  Lignite  of  Texas  p.  39.  [’92.] 

— immersed  bog  (Geol.),  a bog  which  increases  by  va- 
rious plant-accumulations  and  growths  under  water.  Com- 
pare emerged  bog*. 

bo'oey,  ?i.  [bo'geys,  pZ.]  Golf.  1 . An  ideal  score  for  each 
hole  attributed  to  a mythical  “Colonel  Bogey,”  the  em- 
bodiment of  a perfect  player,  against  whom  the  players 
contest  instead  of  playing  against  each  other.  2.  [U.  S.] 
A standard,  as  in  golf;  the  number  of  strokes  in  which 
a hole  should  be  made,  usually  counting  150  yards  to  a 
general  stroke  and  two  to  putting,  bo'gjie^;  bo'gyj. 
bo"lii'o,  b0"hi'o,  7 1.  [Sp.]  A humble  cabin,  as  of  the  ne- 
groes of  the  West  Indies:  hut. 

bo-lioc',  bo-hec',  n.  [Philippines.]  The  hair:  a Tagalog 
term. 

bo-liol'.  bo-hel',  7 2.  [Philippines.]  A knot:  a Tagalog  term. 
bo"i'a,  boTo,  n.  [Philippines.]  A croeodile. 
boil1,  71.  [Additional  phrase.] — Biskra  (or  Biskara) 
boil,  same  as  Aleppo  evil. 

boil'er,  71.  [Additional  sense.]  A coral  reef  below  tide- 
water over  which  the  sea  breaks  as  the  tide  rises, 
bo-is',  bo-is',  72.  [Philippines.]  A tax  on  personal  property: 
a Tagalog  term. 

bo-ka'ka,  bo-kd'ka,  7 2.  [Maori.]  The  Australian  swamp- 
hen.  Called  also  pukaki. 

Bo'land,  boTand,  n.  [S.-Afr.  D.]  The  region  of  Cape 
Colony. 

bold,  adv.  [Additional  sense.]  [Tenn.,U.  S.]  Freely;  plen- 
tifully; as,  the  spring  does  not  flow  as  bold  as  it  did. 
bol"do-glu'cIn,  bePdo-glu'sin,  n.  Med.  A glyco- 
sid  obtained  from  the  leaves  of  the  Chilean  plant  Loldo 
(Peumus  Boldus ),  and  having  a hypnotic  effect.  [< 
boldo  (Chilean)  -j-  Gr.  glykys , sweet.] 
bo-le'ro,  71.  [Additional  sense.]  A short  jacket,  with 
or  without  sleeves,  worn  over  a bodice  or  waist  of  light 
material. 

bol-i-ba'go,  hol-l-bci'go,  7i.  [Philippines.]  A fiber-bearing 
tree  of  the  Philippines. 

bo'lo,  bo'lo,  71.  [Philippines.]  [Sp.]  1.  A chief  surveyor 
of  a forest.  2 • A cutlas-like  weapon  used  by  the  natives. 

— bolo  man,  a man  armed  with  a bolo.  See  quotation. 

The  term  bolo  men  is  not  recognized  as  descriptive  of  any  dis- 
tinctive division  of  the  insurgent  forces  in  the  Philippines,  the  only 
place  where  the  term  is  used,  but  seems  to  be  applicable  to  the  ir- 
regular forces,  who  not  having  firearms  employ  tne  bolo,  a weapon 
somewhat  like  the  machete  used  for  like  purpose  in  Cuba.  C.  R. 
Edwards  Chief  of  Division  of  Insular  Affairs,  U.S.  War  Dept. 
in  Letter  to  Standard  Diet.  Aug.  24,  1901. 
bo'lo-grapli,  bO'lo-grgf,  vi.  To  produce  a holograph. 

[<  Gr.  bole,  throw,  ray,”+  grapho , write.] 
bo'lo-grapli,  n.  A continuous  automatic  record  of  the 
temperature  indications  of  the  bolometer.  Compare 
bolometer.— ho^lo-grapli'ic,  a.  Of  or  pertaining 
to  a holograph. 

bo'los,  bo'les,  n.  [Philippines.]  A highway;  road:  a Taga- 
log  term. 

bo  I 'sa,  bel'sa,  72.  [Sp.]  Barter;  exchange;  money;  also,  a 

place  where  business  is  transacted. 

Bom"ba-ca/ce-te,  beniTo-kc'se-i  or  -ca'ce-e,  n.  pi.  Bot. 
SameasBoMBACE.E.  [<  LL.  bornbax,  cotton,  < L.  bombyx , 
silkworm,  silk.]— boin"ba-ca'ceous,  a. 
bom'boii,  bem'ben,  7 2.  [Philippines. [ A tube  of  bamboo 
used  for  catching  the  sap  of  coconut-trees, 
bo-na'ci,  bo-nu'si,  72.  [Sp.]  Any  one  of  several  groupers. 

See  grouper.—  bonaci  car"de-nal',  edr'de-nar  [Sp.J, 
a serranoid  fish  ( Mycteroperca  venenosa  apua),  ranging 
from  the  West  Indies  and  Florida  Keys  to  Brazil.— b.  de 
pi"e'dra,  de  pPe'dra  [Sp.],  the  rockflsh,  or  yellow- 
finned  grouper  ( Mycteroperca  venenosa) . 
bond,  vt.  [Additional  sense.]  To  connect  electrically, 
as  rails  on  a trolley  road,  so  that  they  may  form  the 
return  circuit. 

bond2,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  Electrical  connection 
between  rails,  such  as  a heavy  copper  wire. — active  bond 
[Eng.]  ( Fina7ice ),  a debt-certificate  that  bears  a fixed  rate 
of  interest  from  the  date  of  its  issue. 
b<mg":bong',  beng"-beng',  n.  [Philippines.]  A section  of 
cane  cut  from  knot  to  knot  and  used  as  a receptacle  for 
water:  a Tagalog  term. 

bong'ga,  beng'ci,  72.  [Philippines.]  The  areca-nut:  native 
name,  buiig'a}. 

bon-kes'ji,  ben-kes'ji,  72.  [S.-Afr.  I).]  Chewing-tobacco, 
bo-no'te,  bo-no'te,  7 2.  [Philippines.]  Coconut-rind  from 
which  tow  is  made:  native  term,  bii-iiot'i. 
bo'ny-f  ail,  bO'ni-tel,  n.  A cyprinoid  or  carp  flsh  ( Gila 
elegans)  of  the  Colorado  river.  Called  also  Gila  trout, 
boo'book,  bu'buk,  n.  [Austral.]  A small  owl  ( Athene  boo- 
book):  so  called  from  its  cry. 

The  familiar  call  ...  is  not  [that  of]  the  mopoke  ...  at  all  but 
[is]  the  hooting  of  a little  rusty  red  feather-legged  owl  known  as 
the  boobook.  Melbourne  Argus  June  23, 1894,  p.  11,  col.  4. 

boo"by-al'la,  bu'bi-al'a,  n.  [Austral.]  A tree  of  south- 
eastern Australia  of  the  genus  Acacia  ( A . longifolia  or,  in 
one  of  Its  varieties,  A.  Sophora),  a large  bushy  snrub  of  the 
coast  sand-hills,  serving  excellently  to  bind  the  coast-sands. 
boo"bi-al'lai. 

boo'by:prizc",  n.  In  card-playing  and  In  some  other 
games,  a prize,  usually  worthless  or  ridiculous,  given  to  the 
booby.  See  booby,  7 2.,  3. 

boo'd  I <»L  n.  [Additional  sense.]  Card*playing.  A game 
in  which  the  players  bet  on  the  value  of  their  hands  and 
against  the  dealer.  It  is  played  with  52  cards  upon  a table 
on  which  the  ace  of  hearts,  king  of  diamonds,  queen  of 
spades,  and  knave  of  clubs  are  painted,  or  laid  out  from 
another  pack.  The  object  of  the  game  is  to  make  sequences, 
and  when  in  making  a sequence  a player  has  either  of  the 
four  cards  that  belong  to  the  table,  he  wins  all  the  stakes 
bet  on  that  card.  The  player  following  the  dealer  leads 
any  suit,  but  it  must  be  the  lowest  one  of  that  suit  in  his 
hand,  and  the  next  play  must  be  in  sequence,  and  so  on. 
The  player  who  first  exhausts  his  cards  wins  the  game. 
boo"iioo/a,  72.  [Sailors'  Term.]  A histiophoroid  flsh 
{Uistiophorus  nigricans)  of  warm  Atlantic  waters,  one 
of  the  sailflshes.  (’ailed  also  guebucti. 
book'ic,  buk'l,  72.  [Colloq.]  A book-maker.  See  book,  n.,  7. 
book'lu n£,  buk'lung,  n.  A lung-like  organ  of  scor- 
pions consisting  of  numerous  lear-like  folds  such  as  a 
book  contains. 

boor'gn,  hQr'ga,  n.  [Alas.J  A blizzard;  storm  of  wind  and 
sleet . 

boost'er,  bflst'flr,  n.  Elec.  A device  for  increasing  the 
electromotive  force  in  an  alternating-current  circuit.  [ < 

BOOST.] 

bo'rn3, 72.  [ Austral.  1 The  ceremony  by  which,  on  reaching 
manhood,  a native  boy  is  admitted  to  tribal  membership, 
bor'age,  n.  [Additional  phrases.] — Ceylon  borage, 
a coarse,  hardy  annual  boragewort  ( Trichodesma  Zeylart- 
ica ),  with  pale-blue  flowers,  native  of  southern  India.  Cey- 


lon, and  Australia,  cultivated  in  greenhouses.— native 
b.  [Austral. J,  the  Ceylon  borage,  often  used  to  cure  snake- 
bites. 

bo'rak,  bo'rak,  n.  [Austral.]  Banter;  ridicule;  “jolly”: 
aboriginal  term. 

Bor"da'van  stew,  bor'du'vcin  stiu.  An  East-Indian  dish 
of  fowl,  anchovies,  oysters,  wine,  onions,  butter,  and  flour. 
[<  J.  C.  Borda,  Freuch  engineer.] 

B»r"cleaux/  mix'tiire.  A fungicide  prepared  by  mixing 
solutions  of  copper  sulfate  and  lime. 
borcl"e-reau',  berd"e-ro',  72.  [F.]  A memorandum,  let- 
ter, or  other  written  document  containing  detailed  infor- 
mation concerning  documents  that  accompany  it.  [Dim. 
of  F.  bord,  < D.  boord,  edge.] 

bo-ree'2,  71.  [Austral.]  A tree  (Acacia  pendula)  of  New 
South  Wales  and  Queensland  yielding  a hard,  close-grained, 
violet-scented  wood  used  by  turners  and  cabinet-makers. 
It  is  known  also  as  the  weeping  myall  and  golden 
wattle. 

bor'er,72.  [Additional  compounds,  etc.] — lin'dembor"- 
er,  72.  The  larva  of  a longicorn  beetle  ( Saperda  vestita) 
which  bores  into  the  linden;  also,  the  beetle  itself.— oak: 
b.,  72.  A caterpillar  ( Prinoxystus  robiniae).—  peach* 
tree  b.,  the  caterpillar  of  an  a^geriid  moth  ( Sannma  exi- 
tiosa).—  peach: twig  b.?  the  caterpillar  of  a tineid  moth 
( Anarsia  lineatella)  which  bores  into  twigs  of  the  peach- 
and  other  trees.—  pea i*:b.,  n.  The  caterpillar  of  a 
segeriid  moth  G Egeria  pyri)  which  bores  beneath  the  bark 
of  the  pear-tree.— potato*b.,  7 2.  Any  grub  which  bores 
into  potatoes,  as  the  potato-weevil.—  quercitron^., 
72.  A lamellicorn  beetle  (Graphisurus  fusciatus)  w hose 
grubs  bore  into  the  bark  of  quercitron-oaks.  — red:b., 
72.  The  caterpillar  of  a cossid  moth  ( Zeuzera  coffeae)  which 
tunnels  into  the  stems  of  coffee-  and  other  plants.—  se- 
quoia^.* 72.  The  caterpillar  of  a sesiid  moth  ( Bembecia 
sequoiae)  which  bores  into  the  sequoia  and  other  coniferous 
trees.—  spruce:b.,  72.  Any  one  of  many  beetles  which  bore 
Into  spruce-wood.—  squash: vine  b.,  same  as  squash* 
borer.—  sugar:cane  b.,  any  insect  or  larva  which  bores 
into  sugar-cane,  as  (1)  the  sugar-cane  beetle,  (2)  an  ambro- 
sia-beetle ( Xyleborus  peiforans ),  and  (3)  the  caterpillar  of 
a moth  ( Diatraea  saccharalis).—  sweetqiotato  b.f  a 
weevil  ( Cylas  formica7'ius)  whose  grub  bores  Into  sweet 
potatoes.— 1 ini bei*:b.,  7 2.  Any  Insect,  adult  or  larval, 
which  bores  into  timber-wood.—  walnut :b.,  71.  The  hick- 
ory-borer.— willow:b.«  72.  Any  beetle  that  bores  into 
willow,  especially  a longicorn  beetle  of  the  genus  Agrilus. 
bor'ick-ite,  ber'ic-ait,  n.  Muieral.  An  opaque  red- 
dish-brown hydrated  calcium  phosphate  (CaFe4(OH)# 
(P04)24H20),  that  is  found  massive.  [<  Manuel  Boricky 
(1840-  ),  Czech  mineralogist.] 

Bo-ro'ni-a,  bo-rO'ni-a,  n.  A genus  of  Australian 
shrubs  of  the  ruefamilv  ( Rutaceae ),  with  opposite,  simple 
or  pinnate  leaves,  and  pink*purplish  or  white  flowers. 
Many  of  the  species  are  in  ornamental  greenhouse  cultiva- 
tion. B.  serrulata  is  the  Australian  rose, 
bor-ro'to,  ber-ro'to,  n.  [Philippines.]  A large,  rude  boat 
of  dugout  type:  used  by  natives. 

The  large  borroto  led  the  way,  with  gunwales  awash  and  her 
bamboo  outriggers  under  water. 

N.  Y.  Herald  Dec.  22,  1901,  § ii,  p.  4,  col.  4. 
bor'row1,  vi.  [Additional  sense.]  Golf.  To  play  a 
ball  uphill  that  it  may  roll  down  again  toward  the  hole, 
boscli'velil,  besh'felt,  n.  [S.-Afr.  D.J  An  open  plain  cov- 
ered with  bush. 

Bos'jes-inau,  bes'jes-man,  n.  [-men,  pZ.]  [S.-Afr.  D.] 
Same  as  Bushman,  2.  Bos'je-niant. 
bosqiics  72.  [Sp.]  Same  as  bosk. 

bo*s":cock'ie,  bo8”-cek'i.  71.  | Slang,  Austral.]  A farmer 
who  works  land  with  other  labor  besides  his  own.  Com- 
pare cockatoo,  2. 

bo-ie'le,  bo-te'te,  7 1.  [Sp.]  A tetraodontid  fish  ( Spheroides 
lobatns)  ranging  from  the  Gulf  of  California  to  Panama 
and  the  Galapagos  Islands. 

bot'tle:brusli",  72.  [Additional  sense.]  [Austral. 1 Any 
one  of  various  shrubs  or  trees  of  the  genera  Callisle7non 
and  Melaleuca  of  the  myrtle  family  ( Myrtaceae):  so  called 
from  the  shape  of  their  flower-clusters;  also,  any  one  of  va- 
rious species  of  Banksia. 

bot'tIe:swal/low,  72.  [Austral.]  A swallow,  the  fairy- 
martin,  named  from  its  bottle-shaped  nest.  See  under 
FAIRY. 

bot'tom,  vt.  [Additional  sense.]  Mining.  To  con- 
struct the  bottom  of  or  for:  said  specifically  of  under- 
draining  a level. 

bot'toin:board«",  n.  pi.  Boards  placed  in  the  bot- 
tom of  a boat  for  the  protection  of  the  hull  and  frame. 
bou"ca"iielle/,  bu"cd"ner,  72.  [ F. ] A lutianoid  flsh  (Ne- 

o?naenis  buccanella)  in  the  West  Indies,  one  of  the  snappers. 
Called  also  black  fin  snapper. 
bou"cliar«le',  bu"Bhard\  72.  [F.]  A marble-workers’ tool 
with  which  the  surface  of  marble  may  be  roughened  or  fur- 
rowed— bou"cliarde',  vt.  To  treat  with  the  boucharde, 
as  marble. 

boii<£li,  vt.  To  strip  of  boughs. 

bou"gie'  de'/ci"male,f  bu"zhi' d^'sl'mal’.  [F.]  Same  as 
decimal  candle.  See  under  CANDLE*, 
bou'gong,  bu'gong,  n.  Same  as  bugong. 
bou"le-vard'ist,  buTe-vdrd'ist,  n.  Same  as  boulevar- 
dier. 

boun'ti-a-bl(e,  baun'ti-a-bl,  a.  Subject  to  bounty. 
Uoii-rt'<!:iif-aii,  bfi-rt'nyl-Gn.  Ecd.  Hist.  I.  a.  Of 
or  pertaining  to  Antoinette  Bourignon  or  her  system  of 
doctrines.  II.  71.  An  adherent  of  Bourignianism. — 
Koii-ri'giiian-f Kin,  71.  The  system  of  doctrine 
taught  by  Mine.  Antoinette  Bourignon,  a form  of  quiet- 
ism, making  religion  to  consist  in  internal  ecstasy,  not  in 
knowledge,  form,  or  practise.  Bou-ri'gnloii-tsini. 
Bo  iik"ki  11-ga  ii  ll'i-a,  bu'sin-golt'i-a,  n.  Bot.  A 
small  genus  of  tuberous-rooted,  tropical  American  plants 
of  tlie  basellad  family  ( Based  ace  ae).  B.  baselloides , the 
Madeira-  or  Mexican  vine,  is  the  best  known.  See  Ma- 
deira-vine.  [<  Jean  Baptiste  Bousingavlt \ F.  chemist.] 
boiiN"Kin-iranlt'ite,  bfrsin-gSlt'ait,  n.  Mineral.  A 
soft  white  hydrated  ammonium-magnesium  sulfate 
(Mg(NII4)2(S04)2()II20),  that  crystallizes  iu  the  mono- 
clinic system. 

bout2,  72*.  [boude  or  boure,  p/.]  [S.-Afr.  D.l  A quarter 
of  beef  or  mutton. 

Bow -<l ieli'i-a , bau-dich'i-a,  n.  Bot.  A small  genus 
of  South-American  trees  of  the  bean  family  ( Legumi - 
nosap),  with  alternate  odd-pinnate  leaves  and  terminal 
panicles  of  usually  blue  flowers.  B.  virgilloide*,  a 
very  common  and  handsome  tree  of  the  cainpos  of  Brazil, 
Is  reputed  one  of  the  sources  of  alcornoque.  [<  T.  E. 
Bowdich  1 iT‘>i  1824),  English  traveler.] 
box8,  vt.  [Austral.!  To  mix  (separate  flocks  of  sheep);  con- 
1 use. 

box3,  72.  [Additional  senses.]  1 . Any  one  of  numerous 
trees  of  the  genus  Eucalyjdus , a few  of  Tristania,  and 
some  of  other  genera:  usually  from  some  quality  of  their 
timber,  in  which  they  resemble  true  boxwood,  generally 


sofa,  arm,  ask;  at,  fare,  accord;  element,  £r  = ov«r,  eight,  e = usage;  tin,  machine,  £ = renew;  obey,  no;  not,  nor,  atom;  full,  rule;  but,  bOrn;  aisle; 
Cross-references  to  words  iu  the  Addenda  are  indicated  by  au  asterisk  (*).  When  not  followed  by  au  asterisk  the  reference  is  to  the  main  vocabulary. 


box 


211:] 


bun  yip 


with  some  epithet  prefixed,  as  bastard , black,  white, 
etc.  See  phrases  below.  2.  A small  thorny  shrub 
(Bursat'ia  spinosa)  of  the  pittosporad  family  ( Pittospora - 
cese),  greedily  eaten  by  sheep.  Called  also  boxtliorn, 
native  box,  and  native  olive. 

— bas'tarcbbox",  n.  Any  one  of  a half  dozen  euca- 
lypts,  as  E.  goniocalyx  or  either  of  two  tristanias,  as  Tris- 
tania confer tu.—  black-box,  n.  E.obliqua,E. largiflorens , 
and  E.  microtheca.—  llrisbaue:box,  brushsbox,  n.  A 
bastard^box  ( Tristania  conferta). — brown =box,  n.  E. 
polyanthema  — dwarf:  or  flooriechbox,  n.  One  of  the 
black-boxes  (E.  microtheca).  Called  also  swamp  gum, 
and  by  aboriginal  name  goborro.—  re<l=box,  n.  E.  poly- 
anthema , E.  populifolia.  and  the  Brisbane-box.  The  latter 
two  are  called  also\vhite=box. 
box5,  n.  Sheep  of  different  flocks  when  mixed  together;  the 
condition  of  being  mixed. 

box'er1,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  [Colloq.,  Austral.]  Same 
as  bowlers,  3. 

Box'er3,  n.  [Recent.]  A member  of  a Chinese  secret  or- 
ganization, professedly  organized  for  the  promotion  of 
athletic  sports,  that  took  a leading  part  in  the  uprising  of 
1900  in  China  against  foreigners,  first  coming  to  general 
notice  through  outrages  on  European  and  native  Chris- 
tians. 

I see  by  the  Chinese  papers  that  the  Boxer  organization  is 
called  Gee  Ho  Chuan,  which  signifies  righteousness,  harmony,  and 
fists.  This  probably  means  what  you  would  call  being  in  training, 
as  athletes  are,  to  develop  their  strength  in  the  interest  of  harmony 
and  righteousness.  Wu  Ting-Fan,  Chinese  Minister  to  the  United 
States,  in  New  York  Times  May  30, 1900,  p.  1,  col.  6. 

[=  boxer1:  see  quotation.] 

box'stliorn",  re.  [Additional  sense.]  [Austral.]  Same  as 
box11,  re.,  2*. 

boy1,  re.  [Additional  sense.]  [Slang,  Eng.]  Champagne:  a 
term  said  to  have  been  made  current  by  King  Edward  VII. 
when  Prince  of  Wales. 

Come,  there  are  the  long  glasses  which  mark  the  presence  of  the 
boy.  .Tamf.s  Payn  Heir  of  the  Ages  ch.  10,  p.  16. 

boy'lii,  bel'la,  re.  [Austral.]  A wizard;  sorcerer:  the  abo- 
riginal name. 

Bra-be'ium,  bre-bl'yum  or  bra-be'yum,  n.  Bot.  A 
monotypic  genus  of  the  protead  family  (Proteacese)  rep- 
resented by  B.  stellatifolium , a South-African  shrub  or 
email  tree,  with  simple,  serrate,  whorled  leaves  and 
spiked  racemes  of  fragrant  white  flowers.  Its  one«seeded 
nuts  are  called  by  the  colonists  knfir  chestnuts,  wild 
almonds,  and  wild  chestnuts,  and,  in  ornamental 
greenhouse  cultivation,  the  shrub  is  known  as  the  African 
alinond.  [<  Gr.  brubeion,  prize  in  the  games.] 
brac"ei'o,  bruc'chi'o,  n.  [brac'ci’a,  pL]  [It.]  The  arm; 

a measure  of  length,  about  2 feet. 
braeJt'is-tltode,  brak'is-tod,  re.  Same  as  geodetic 
line.  See  under  geodetic.  [<  brachisto-  -f-  Gr. 
hodos , way.] 

braeh"y-ear,di-a,  brak'i-cflr'di-a,  re.  Pathol.  Abnor- 
mally slow  heart  ^action.  [<  brachy- 4-  Gr.  kardia , 

heart.]  bra"dy-ear'dl-aj. 
Bracli"y-8cel,i-des,  brak'i-sel'i-diz  or  -scel'i-des,  n. 
pi.  Entom.  A group  of  coccid  insects,  peculiar  to  Aus- 
tralia, that  live  in  galls.  [<  brachy-  -f-  Gr.  skelis,  rib.] 
hraek"e-buseli'ite,  brak'g-bush'ait, n.  Mineral.  A 
black  to  reddish  hydrated  lead-iron-manganese  vana- 
dinite  (Pb.Fe.Mn3(V04)2.H20),  that  crystallizes  in  the 
inonoclinic  system.  [<  Dr.  D.  Luis  Brackebusch,  of 
Buenos  Ayres.] 

brark'et’fu  n"gus,  n.  A fungus  growing  on  a tree- 
trunk,  resembling  an  inverted  bracket,  as  many  of  the 
polypori.  See  Polyporus  and  accompanying  illustra- 
tion. Compare  cap-fungus*  and  shelf-fungus*. 
bra"dy-car,di-R.  bre'di-car’di-u,  n.  Same  as  brachy- 

CARDIA*. 

bru-gue'ro,  bra-gd'ro,  n.  [Western  U.  S.]  [Sp.]  A horse- 
girth;  truss. 

braille,  brel,  a.  Of  or  pertaining  to  a system  of  print- 
ing characters  for  the  blind,  invented  by  Louis  Braille 
(1809-1852),  professor  in  the  Institution  for  the  Blind  of 
Paris,  France. 

braille,  n.  1.  A system  of  printing  for  the  blind,  in 
which  points  raised  above  the  surface  of  patter  are  used 
as  symbols  to  designate  the  letters  of  the  alphabet,  etc. 

The  alphabet  of  the  braille  system  Is  shown  below.  The 
periods  represent  the  raised  points. 

ABCDEFG  H I JKLM 


NOPQRSTUVWXYZ 


2.  The  symbols  themselves. 

— braille  cell.  1,  One  of  a Berles  of  rectangular  ap- 
ertures In  a braille  guide.  2.  A rectangular  group  of  six 
braille  points  or  positions  arranged  In  two  vertical  rows  or 
bases.—  b.  guide,  the  upper  plate  of  a braille  tablet  fitted 
with  rows  of  braille  cells,  through  which  the  symbols  of 
the  braille  system  are  Impressed  with  a stylus  Into  paper 
placed  above  hemispherical  sockets  or  the  horizontal 
grooves  of  a metallic  bed.—  b.  music,  a system  of  em- 
bossed musical  notation  for  the  blind.— b.  uitmcrulN,  a 


1 


3 


ments  formed  in  branchiomerism.  See  under  branchjo-. 
[<  branch-  + Gr.  meros , part.] 
bran'dis-ite,  bran'dis-ait,  n.  Mineral.  A submetallic 
brownish  magnesium-calcium-aluminum  silicate  ( He(  Mg. 
Ca)iaAL2Si6()44),  that  crystallizes  in  the  monoclinic  sys- 
tem, and  is  closely  related  to  seybertite.  [<  William  T. 
Brande , English  chemist.] 

brandt'ite,  brant'ait,  n.  Mineral.  A vitreous  white 
calcium-magnesium  arsenate  (MnCa2(As04)3.2II20),  that 
crystallizes  in  the  triclinic  system.  [<  Georg  Brandt, 
master  of  the  mint.] 

brand"wacli t'eu,  brant'vciHt'en,  n.  pi.  [S.  Afr.l  Lit- 
erally. watch-fire  men;  specifically,  in  Boer  warfare,  an  out- 
post who  signals  by  means  of  fire, 
beanie,  brflnl,  n.  [ F.]  A popular  dance  in  which  the  par- 
ticipants Imitate  the  steps  and  movements  of  the  leading 
pair:  It  is  still  in  vogue  among  French  Canadians. 
bl  as"i-let/to,  n.  Same  as  braziletjo. 
bliiu/ne-ber"ger,  brau'ne-bar’ger,  n.  [G.]  A variety  of 
Moselle  wine,  made  at  Brauneberg,  Prussia.  Compare  table 
under  wine. 

brn'zn,  bru  tha,  n.  [Philippines.]  A measure  of  length 
slightly  less  than  2 yards:  native  term, 
bre'a,  bre'a,  n.  [Sp.  Am.  & Western  U.  S.]  Pitchy  or  bitu- 
minous exudations  indicative  of  oil  deposits.  [Sp.,  pitch.] 
breach,  n.  [Additional  phrase.] — breach  of  arrest 
(Mil.),  the  offense  committed  by  an  officer  under  arrest 
when  be  leaves  the  confines  of  bis  place  of  detention  with- 
out authority.  The  punishment  for  this  offense,  under  the 
U.  S.  Articles  of  War,  is  dismissal  from  the  service, 
break,  n.  I Additional  sense.]  [Local, U. S.]  Intheplural, 
a line  of  cliffs  and  gorges  at  the  edge  of  a mesa. 
break'a-way",)i.  [Austral.]  1.  An  animal,  as  a steer,  that 
dashes  out  of  a herd.  2.  A stampede  of  cattle,  sheep,  etc., 
as  at  sight  of  water. 

breakGclub",  brek'-ciub”,  n.  Golf.  An  obstacle  that 
might  break  a club  used  to  strike  at  a ball  lying  near  it. 
break'ing,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  Philol.  Change  of 
one  vowel  to  two,  one  being  a consonant  glide,  and  the 
resulting  digraph,  especially  Anglo-Saxon  ea,  eo,  as  in 
earm,<  arm;  meolc,  milk;  sceacan , shake,  etc.;  so  Eng- 
lish./ear,  Southern  cear,  < car,  etc. 
bream,  n.  [Additional  phrases.]— blue  bream,  the 
common  blue  sunflsh  (Leponns  pallidus );  dollardee.—  bony 
b.  [Additional  sense],  a small  clupeoid  fresh-water  fish 
(Dorosmna  erebi)  found  In  Australia.— red  b.,  a sparoid 
fish.  See  snapper,  re.,  3 (4). 

breast,  n.  [Additional  phrase.] — broken  breast,  an 
abscess  of  the  mammary  gland  occurring  shortly  after 
childbirth. 

breecliGplug",  n.  Gun.  The  wedge-block  which  closes 
the  breech  In  a breech. loading  gun. 
bre-lan',  bre-lan',  n.  [F.]  In  card-playing  (1)  a triplet; 

three  of  a kind;  (2)  a French  game  resembling  poker, 
bre-ciuet'scliain",  bre-ket'-chen”,  re.  A short  guard- 
chain  for  a watch. 

brer,  brer,  n.  [Dial.]  Brother:  contraction  used  by  the 
negroes  of  the  southern  United  States, 
bres'son,  bres'un,  n.  A catfish  (Selenaspis  parkeri)  of 
South  America. 

breun'ner-tte,  brun'gr-ait,  n.  Mineral.  A variety  of 
magnesite  containing  iron  oxid. 
bridge,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  Same  as  bridge  whist. 
See  under  whists*. 

brig'a-low",  brig'a-Io’.re.  [Austral.]  Same  as  bricklow. 
bri'o,  bri’o,  n.  [It.]  Spirit;  vivacity:  usually  in  the  musical 
direction  con  brio. 

brt-qnet',  bri-ket'  or  (F.)  brl'ke',  vt.  To  compress 
(minerals  or  mineral  dust)  into  bricks  by  heat.  [<  bri- 
quet, n.]  bri-quette'L 

brl-qiiet',  n.  [Additional  sense.]  An  artificially  com- 
pressed block,  as  of  ore. 

brisk,  n.  Card-playing.  A game  In  which  the  eights, 
nines,  and  tens  are  omitted  from  tile  pack,  and  the  players  are 
from  two  to  four  in  number.  The  cards  rank  ace,  trey, 
king,  queen,  etc.,  the  deuce  being  the  lowest.  Three  cards 
only  are  dealt,  but  the  hands  are  filled  from  the  talon  after 
each  play. 

bris'lins,  bris'ling,  n.  A small  sardine-like  fish  of  the 
Mediterranean  Sea  and  Bay  of  Biscay,  packed  in  oil 
for  shipment. 

bris'tle=bird",  n.  [Austral.]  One  of  various  birds  of  the 
genus  Sphenura;  especially,  Sphenura  bravhyplera,  the 
reed- warbler,  and  -S’.  in  t.  giro, Iris,  the  long-tailed  bristle-bird, 
bris'tle-tail",  n.  [Additional  sense.]  (N.  Fng.]  A gadfly, 
broad'tliroat",  n.  The  broadmoutb.  See  under  broad,  a. 
bro"chet',  bro  she’,  n.  [F. ] [Additional  sense.]  A een- 
tropomoid  fish,  the  snook.  See  snook,  n..  1. 
Bro-di-ae'a,  brO-di-I'a  or  -e'a,  n.  Bot.  A genus  of 
bulbous  plants  of  the  lily  family  (Liliacese),  with  linear 
leaves,  and  variously  colored  flowers  in  an  umbel,  rarely 
solitary,  on  a scape.  Several  species  from  the  Pacific 
coast  of  America  are  cultivated  for  ornament.  II.  uniflora, 
the  etarflower.  from  South  America,  is  common  in  gardens, 
brog'gcr-ite,  brOg'gr-uit,  n.  Min.  nil.  A variety  of 
uraninite  that  occurs  in  octahedral  crystals.  Helium  has 
been  obtained  from  it.  [<  W.  C.  Brogger , Norse  mineral- 
ogist.] 

broin'irras",  brem’grys’,  n.  [S.-Afr.  I).]  'Watercress, 
brom'niing,  brem'ing,  a.  Designating  a sound  made 
by  the  brom-vogel.  [Onomatopoeic.] 
bro-inog'ra-i»iiy,  bro-mog'ra-fi,  n.  The  description 
of  foods,  or  a dissertation  on  them.  [<  Gr.  broma, 
food,  -f-  grapho,  write.] 

brom':vov,gel,  brom'-vo'ggl,  n.  IS.-Afr.  I).]  The  ground- 
horn  liill. 

broil,  br»n;  n.  [S.-Afr.  I).]  A spring;  watersource:  well, 
b rood';Mi)i"oeii , brod'-spl'un,  n.  [S.-Afr.  D.|  Literally, 
a bread-spy;  specifically.  111  Boer  warfare,  a forager, 
brook'.bet'o-ny,  bruk'-bet'o-nl,  re.  Same  as  water- 

I1KTON  Y. 

brook'limc",  re.  I Additional  sense.]  [Austral.]  An  aquatic 
llgwort  ( fin  Uinta  pedunculata).  Called  also  lirnrls- 

ease. 

broom,  n.  [Additional  phrases.] — native  broom 
[Austral.],  a shrub  or  small  tree  (V Iminaria  denudata ) 
of  the  bean  family  ( Leguminosie ),  native  in  eastern  Austra- 
lia and  Tasmania,  yielding  a soft,  spongy  timber.  It  Is  also 
found  In  greenhouse  cultivation  under  the  name  of  Austra- 
Han  rush-broom  and  Victorian  swamp-oak. — pii  rplc  b«,  In 
Tasmania,  a plant  ( Cometyerma  retueum)  with  racemes  of 
purple  Powers,  a congener  of  the  blue  creeper, 
bro-tu'll-lorin,  bro-tu'li-fSrm,  a.  Having  the  form 
of  a typical  brotuloid  fish  or  Brolula.  [<  Brotula  4- 
-FORM.J 

brow,  re.  [Additional  sense.]  [Can.]  In  lumbering, 
logs  piled  on  the  steep  hank  of  a stream  to  be  rolled  into 
the  water  when  spring  freshets  come, 
bro  wii'titll",  re.  A small  bird  (Acanthiza  dlemenen- 
*is),  the  Tasmanian  tit. 


system  of  points  used  In  the  braille  system  as  numerals  for 
the  blind  l>.  tablet,  an  Instrument,  usually  composed 
of  a metallic  bed,  crossed  by  grooves  or  rows  of  conical  or 
hemispherical  depressions,  into  which  a prepared  paper  la 
pressed  with  a stylus  to  produce,  when  reversed,  raised 
symbols  to  he  read  by  touch,  b.  slntet.—  b.  writer,  a 
keyed  Instrument  for  stamping  the  symbols  of  the  braille 
system  upon  paper. 

lira!  it,  re.  [Additional  phrase.]— little  (or  hinder)  brain, 
same  as  cerebellum. 

bram'ble’Mhark",  re.  Any  shark  of  the  family  Echino- 
rhinidx,  order  Cijclonnondyli . 

hranrlt'er,  re.  [Additional  sense.]  In  millinery,  one 
who  attaches  the  branches  to  the  stems  in  the  manufac- 
ture of  artificial  flowers. 

bran-chlr'o-loiifi,  brati-kic'o-lus,  a.  Zool.  Living 
on  the  gills  of  fishes:  said  of  certain  parasites.  [< 
branchia  + -COLOUS.] 

bran"cl»l-o-mere',  hrab'ki-o-mir',  re.  One  of  the  Beg- 
an = oret;  all;  In  = feud,  jn  = future;  c = k;  church;  <1  li  — the ; go,  sing,  ink;  no;  thin;  Zh  = azure;  F.  ho  A,  d u no.  <,  from;  +,  obsolete;  f , variant. 

I Cross-references  to  words  in  the  Addenda  are  indicated  by  an  asterisk  (*).  When  not  followed  by  un  asterisk  the  reference  is  to  the  main  vocabulary. 


brown'y2,  re.  [Austral.]  A cake  or  sweetened  bread  con- 
taining currants,  broivn'ict. 
brunch,  brunch,  re.  [Slang,  Fng.]  A slight  repast,  taken 
between  breakfast  and  lunch.  [<  br(kakfast)  + (l)unch.] 
Bru-nel'la,  bru-nel'a,  re.  Bot.  A genus  of  low  peren- 
nial, usually  simple  herbs  of  the  mint  family  (Labiatse), 
with  petioled  leaves,  and  dense,  bracted  spikes  or  heads 
of  purple  or  white  flowers.  The  strongly  two-lipped 
corollas  have  didynamous  stamens  ascending  beneath  the 
upper  lip.  Of  about  four  species,  widely  distributed,  B. 
vulgaris  Is  the  common  self-heal  or  allheal,  of  the  Old 
World  aud  the  New.  The  genus  Is  known  aiso  as  Pru- 
nella. [Var.  of  prunella,  < prunelloL] 
bru"iiis"sure',  brii"nis"8iir',  re.  A disease  of  grape- 
vines producing  brown  spots  on  the  leaves  widen  ulti- 
mately cover  more  or  less  the  whole  surface,  and 
supposed  to  be  due  to  a myxomycetous  fungus  (Plastno- 
diophora  vitis).  [<  OHG.  brun,  brown.] 
bruii'ner-ite,  brun'gr-ait,  n.  Mineral.  A blue  to  violet 
variety  of  calcite  that  is  found  both  as  cuboid  crystals 
and  massive. 

brush,  re.  [Additional  phrase.]— Haidinger’s  brushes, 
two  aggregations  of  bluish  diverging  rays  that  may  be  seen 
when  the  eyes  are  directed  toward  a bright  field  of  polar- 
ized light. 

brush'd'2,  re.  [Austral.]  A small  and  very  active  wallaby. 
— tugive  blusher  [Slang,  Austral.],  to  abscond,  leav- 
ing debts  unpaid. 

Br y'an-ite2,  re.  [U.  S.J  One  who  believes  in  and  advo- 
cates the  political  principles  promulgated  by  William  J. 
Bryan;  a supporter  of  the  platform  adopted  at  Chicago, 
1896,  by  the  Democratic  National  Convention  that  nomi- 
nated Mr.  Bryan  as  presidential  candidate,  which  ap- 
proved the  free  and  unlimited  coinage  of  silver  at  a ratio 
with  gold  of  10  to  1,  aud  denounced  “government  by  in- 
junction,” etc. 

bu"a-bu'a,  bu'a-bu’a,  re.  [Fiji  Isis.]  A tree  ( Guettarda 
speciosa),  with  a light -yellow  wood:  native  name, 
buck,  vt.  [Can.]  To  saw  with  a buck-saw,  as  wood 
for  fuel. 

buck'eye",  re.  [Additional  sense.]  Same  as  bug-eye. 
burk'lanil-ite,  buc'land-ait,  re.  Mineral.  An  anhydrous 
variety  of  allanite  that  is  found  in  small  black  crystals. 
[<  William  Buckland  (1784-1856),  English  geologist.] 
buck'-plate",  re.  Same  as  bucking-plate.  See  under 
bucking2,  re. 

bnck'wliot",  re.  [Additional  sense.]  [Austral.]  Granulated 
lava  Imbedded  in  a sandy  alluvium.— buck'shot"land, 
buck'Nbot"Noil.  1.  I. and  or  soil  filled  with  rounded 
lumps  of  the  size  of  buckshot  or  which  breaks  up  by  weath- 
ering into  such  lumps.  2.  Land  or  soli  containing  many 
limonitic  nodules.  R.  E.  Call  Arkansas  Geol.  purvey 
18S: 9 vol  ii,  p.  21. 

bud'ila-wong",  bud'a-weng",  re.  [Austral.]  Same  as 
BURRA  WANG*. 

B ud'dlia,  re.  [Additional  sense.]  A religious  teacher; 
especially,  a great  teacher  or  reformer  (“  the  wise  or  en- 
lightened one”);  an  incarnation  of  the  supreme  intelli- 
gence or  wisdom.  See  quotation  under  Buddha. 

The  historical  Buddha,  the  Gautama  of  this  article,  taught  that 
he  was  one  of  a long  series  of  Buddhas,  who  appear  at  intervals 
in  the  world  and  all  teach  the  same  doctrine. 

Encyc.  Brit.  9th  ed.,  vol.  iv,  p.  427,  note, 
bud'ger-ee,  bud'jer-t,  a.  [Austral.]  Good;  excellent:  abo- 
riginal term,  bod'je-ryt. 

buf'fa-lo,  n.  [Additional  compound,  etc.] — buf'fa-lo* 
bur",  7i.  Same  as  sand=bur.— b.  cholera,  same  as  bar- 
bone*.  Called  also  bullhlo  disease, 
bug,  n.  [Additional  compounds.] — leaf'sbug",  n.  Any 
hemipterous  bug  of  the  family  Capsidse.—  ocejuabiig,  n. 
Any  nepoid  hemipterous  insect  of  the  genus  Halobates  living 
on  the  surface  of  the  ocean.—  raspberry^bug:,  7i.  The 
strawberry ^bug.—  strawberry sb u g,  7i.  A minute  cori- 
melaenid  hemipterous  insect  ( Corimelsena pulicaria)  which 
infests  the  strawberry  and  other  berries.—  tobacco=bug, 
7i.  A capsid  bug  ( Diciphus  minimus)  which  sucks  the 
juices  of  tobacco«d eaves  and  provokes  wilting, 
bu-li  a'ya,  bu-hd'ya,  n.  [Philippines.]  An  alligator  or  a 
crocodile:  native  mime,  bu-a'yat* 
bul'len-laud"er,bei'ten-ldnt"er,7i.  [S.-Afr.  I).]  Foreigner. 
ISul,  bul,  7i.  [Heb.j  Same  as  Hesvan. 
bu"l  a-can',  buTa-cfin',  n.  [Philippines.  1 A variety  of  rice 
that  ripens  in  seven  months;  also,  the  land  where  it  is  cul- 
tivated : a Tagalog  term. 
bu"I<5',  buTe',  n.  Same  as  boules. 

The  Constitution  of  Greece,  adopted  October  29, 1864,  vests  the 
whole  legislative  power  in  a single  chamber,  called  the  Buie,  con- 
sisting of  207  representatives,  elected  by  manhood  suffrage  for  the 
term  of  four  years.  J.  Scott  Keltie  Statesman's  Year-Book 
p.  735.  [macm.  1901.] 

bul'ger,  buPjgr,  n.  Golf.  A driver  or  a brassy  having 
a convex  face.  [<  bulge.] 

bull1,  n.  [Additional  compounds.]  — bull's  luck",  n. 

| Colloq.,  U.  S.  ] Good  luck  that  occurs  accidentally  or  blun- 
deringly; unexpected  or  undeserved  luck.— b.spunclier,  n. 
[Slang,  Austral.]  A bullock-driver,  bu l'lock:i>iinrli"« 
ert.-b.srcdfisli,  n.  Same  as  redfi.su,  1.—  b.-roui,  n. 
A scorpaenoid  fish  ( Centropogon  robustus)  of  New  South 
Wales. 

bull5,  7i.  [Austral.]  Same  as  beal3*. 
bull':u:bull",  bul'-a*bsr,  n.  [Austral.]  The poroporo,  or 
kangaroo-apple.  [Corruption  of  Maori  poroporo.]  bul'- 
Iy-bul"t, 

bn  1-la-la oo',  bul-a-hu',  7i.  [W.  Ind.]  Same  as  ballahou. 
bull'sant",  bul'-gnt",  n.  [Austral.  ] Same  as  bulldog,  5. 
bnll':ber"ry,  n.  Same  as  buffalo-berry. 
bull'doff"  shark.  1.  The  bullhead  ( Hete7'odontus  phi- 
lippi).  See  bullhead,  1 (5).  Called  also  l*orl  .lacknon 
Hiiark.  2.  [New  Zealand.  | Same  as  bigiiead*. 
bull'd  o"zer,  7i.  [Additional  sense.]  A blacksmiths’ 
machine  tool. 

biil'le-tin-iKt,  bul'e-tin-ist,  n.  One  who  prepares  bul- 
letins; also,  one  employed  in  posting  up  bulletins, 
bul'l Ion,  7i.  [Additional  phrases.]—  dore  bullion,  ore 
containing  a small  amount  of  prerlous  metal,  either  gold 
or  silver.  Called  also  banc  bullion. 
bul'lock-y«  bul’uk-i,  n.  [Austral.]  A bullock-driver:  also 
used  adjectively. 

Iml'ly6,  bul'i,  7i.  [Newfoundland.]  A sailboat  with  two 
masts,  used  for  fishing  and  carrying  small  cargoes, 
biilii'hiiln",  buln'buln",  7i.  [Anglo-Austral.]  Same  as  bul- 
LKNBULLEN. 

Iml 'hji  k",  bul'sGk",  Ji.  [S.-Afr.  I).]  A mattress  of  straw, 
bum'lck-y,  bum'ik-i,  n.  A combination  of  powdered 
stone  and  cement  used  to  fill  crevices  made  by  the  ac- 
cidental chipping,  as  of  building-stones:  a stone-masons’ 
term. 

bung,  a.  [Colloq.,  Austral.]  Dead;  bankrupt. — to  go  bung, 
to  die;  become  bankrupt;  fall.  hong!, 
bu n'y ip,  bun'yip,  ii.  [Austral.]  I.  A fabulous  animal  held 


bur 


2114 


calpis 


in  great  terror  by  the  aborigines:  native  name.  Called  also 
kiauvvaty  and  waaswee.  2.  An  impostor;  humbug. 

bun'jupl:;  bun'yupt. 

bur1,  n.  [Additional  phrase  and  compounds.] — Bathurst 
bur  [Austral.],  the  spiny  clotbur  ( Xanthium  spinosum).— 
bur'sclo"ver,  ft.  Either  of  two  Old  World  annual  species 
of  medic  ( Medicago ),  the  spotted  medic  (M.  maculata)  or  the 
toothed  medic  ( M denticulata),  introduced  and  naturalized 
in  the  United  States.  Recommended  [by  Agricultural  De- 
partment of  U.  S.]  as  “a  valuable  pasture-plant  for  early 
grazing.”  See  Medicago.— bursgrass,  ft.  Same  as 
hedgehog-grass.  See  under  hedgehog  and  Cenchrus*. 
bu'ra,  bu'ra,  n.  Same  as  buran. 

Bur'de-kin,  bur'de-kin,  n.  An  Australian  river. — 
Burdekin  plum,  see  plum*.— B.  vine,  an  Australian 
vine  ( Vitis  opaca ) bearing  large  edible  tubers.  [W.] 
bur'den1,  n.  [Additional  senses.]  1.  Mining.  [Local, 
Eng.]  The  tops  or  heads  of  stream-works  that  lie  over 
the  stream  of  tin.  Raymond  Mining  Gloss.  2.  The 
bottom* boards  of  a boat. 

burg"er-regt',  buriUer-reHt',  n.  [S.-Afr.  D.]  Citizenship. 
burg"er-waclit',  bufH"er-vdHt',  n.  [S.-Afr.  D.]  Citizen 
soldiery;  militia. 

Bur- mail7 ni-a,  bur-man'i-a,  n.  Bot.  A genus  of 
email,  annual,  mostly  marsh  herbs  of  the  burmannia 
family  ( Burmanniacex ),  with  simple  stems,  minute,  al- 
ternate, scale-like  leaves,  with  sometimes  grass-like  basal 
ones,  and  terminal  racemed  or  clustered  flowers,  charac- 
terized specially  by  a 3- winged  or  3-angled  perianth  and 
capsule.  Of  about  20  species,  mostly  tropical,  two,  B.  bi- 
flora  and  B.  capitata , are  found  in  the  southeastern  United 
States.  [<  John  Burmann  (1707-’30),  Dutch  botanist.] 
bur-man'ni-ad,  bur-man'i-ad,  n.  Any  plant  of  the 
order  Burmanniacex. 

bur'net1,  n.  [Additional  phrase.] — native  burnet 
[Austral.],  the  Australian  weed  biddy-bid  (Acsena  ovina). 
burn'jnose"  bark.  The  delicate  white  lace-like  fiber  of 
the  bonace-tree. 

burii'sides,  burn'sciidz,  n.  pi.  [Colloq.,  U.  S.]  Whiskers 
and  mustache  worn  with  closely  shaven  chin,  as  formerly 
by  Gen.  Burnside  (1824— ’81),  commander  of  the  army  of  the 
Potomac  (Nov.  10,  1862). 

burnt'sstuff",  n.  [Austral.]  Mining.  An  intensely  hard, 
rocky  stratum  underlying  the  surface-soil, 
bur'ra-wangr",  bur'ci-wang",  n.  [Austral.]  A tree  (Ma- 
crozamia  spiralis ) of  the  cycad  family  ( Cycadacese) , pro- 
ducing nuts  that  are  eaten  by  the  natives;  also,  the  nut. 
The  latter  isfreed  from  its  poisonous  properties  by  roasting 
and  immersing  in  running  water.  bud/da-wong//t; 
bur'ro-wan"t;  bur'want. 
burr'fish",  n.  Same  as  burfish. 

bur-ri'to,  bur-rl'to,  n.  [Sp.]  A hsemulonoid  or  grunter  fish 
(Br  achy  deuterus  leudscus ) found  in  the  Pacific  Ocean 
about  tropical  America. 

bur'ro,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  A haemulonoid  fish  ( Poma - 
clasis  maer acanthus)  found  off  the  southern  Pacific  coast 
of  America. 

bush1,  n.  [Additional  compounds,  etc.]  — bush'=cIo"ver, 
n.  Any  species  of  Lespedeza;  especially,  L.  capitata , a half* 
shrubby  plant,  with  an  erect,  simple,  woolly  stem,  2 to  4 feet 
high,  aiid  globular-oblong,  sessile  heads  of  yellowish-white 
flowers,  found  in  dry  fields  from  Canada  to  the  Gulf  of 
Mexico.  The  Japan  clover,  L.  striata , is  sometimes  erro- 
neously called  the  bush-clover,  when  really  it  is  only  one  of 
the  bush-clovers,  a name  belonging  to  all  the  numerous 
species  of  Lespedeza.  See  Lespedeza.— b.sfaller,  n. 
[Austral.]  A wood-cutter  in  the  bush.— b.sli  oney  suckle, 
n.  See  honeysuckle,  2-b.dawyer,  n.  [Additional 
sense.]  [Austral.]  An  ignorant  or  irregular  legal  practi- 
tioner.— b.anagpie,  n.  [Austral.]  The  common  magpie, 
-bush'inan,  [Additional  sense.]  [Austral.]  One  who 
works  in  the  bush  or  has  skill  in  finding  his  way  in  the  bush; 
a woodsman;  lumberman.  — biisli'nian-sli ip,  n.  — b.= 
scrubber,  n.  [Austral.]  A boor;  slattern:  a term  of 
contempt.—  b.stelegrapli,  n.  [Austral.]  A confederate 
who  gives  information  to  highwaymen.— b.s warbler,  n. 
A sylvioid  bird  of  Australia;  any  bird  of  the  genus  Gery- 
gone.—  b.s  wren,  n.  A passerine  bird  ( Xenicus  longipes ) 
of  New  Zealand. 

bushed,  busht,j9a.  [Austral.]  Astray,  as  in  the  bush;  lost; 
bewildered. 

bush'el-ing,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  The  act  or  process 
of  forming  heated  scrap-iron  into  a ball.—  bush'el-ing: 
fur"nacey  n.  A furnace  for  heating  small  scraps  of  iron 
and  gathering  them  into  masses  about  as  large  as  a bushel 
basket,  for  welding  into  a billet, 
busli'inaiin-ite,  bush'man-ait,  n.  Mineral.  A man- 
ganese alum  intermediate  in  composition  between  apjohn- 
ite  and  pickeringite. 
busli'y,  n.  [Austral.]  A rustic, 
bus'sy,  bus'l,  n.  [Tenn.,  U.  S.]  A sweetheart. 
butch'er2,  n.  [Slang,  Austral.]  A drink  of  beer. 
Bu-te'a,  biu-ti'a  or  bu-te'a,  n.  Bot.  A genus  of  ever- 
green trees  or  shrubs  of  the  bean  family  ( Leguminosae ), 
with  pinnately  trifoliolate  leaves  and  profuse  racemes  of 
orange-red  or  scarlet  flowers.  Of  the  three  known  spe- 
cies, natives  of  India  and  Burma, B.frondosa  is  the  dhnwk 
or  pa  las;  tree,  which  yields  butea  gum,  gum  kino, 
or  Bengal  kino,  and  other  useful  products,  and  the  other 
two,  B.  superba  and  B.  parviflora , are  climbing  shrubs. 
The  two  former  are  in  ornamental  hothouse  cultivation. 
[<  John,  Earl  of  Bute  (1713— ’92) .] 

But-ne'ri-a,  but-nl'ri-a,  n.  Bot.  Same  as  Calycanthus. 
biP'to-ma'ceous,  bifTtO-me'shius,  a.  Bot.  Of  or 
pertaining  to  the  flowering-rush  family  (Butomaceae). 
[<  Gr.  boutomos,  flowering  rush.] 
bu'to-inad.  biti'tg-mad,  n.  Any  plant  of  the  flowering- 
rush  family  ( Butomaceae ). 

Hu'to-miiK,  biu'[or  bu'Jto-mus,  n.  Bot.  A monotypic 
genus  of  plants,  consisting  of  the  species  B.  umbellatus , 
a hardy  perennial  aquatic,  the  flowering  rush,  of  the 
water-plantain  family  ( Alismacex ),  or  by  some  regarded 
as  the  type  of  its  own  family,  the  flowering-rush  family 
( Butomaceae ).  See  Butomaceae,  and  flowering  rush, 
under  rush1.  [<  Gr.  boutomos , flowering  rush.] 
butt3,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  In  the  tobacco-trade,  a box 
12  inches  square,  with  a capacity  of  from  15  to  50  pounds. 
but/ter=biiHli",  n.  [Austral.]  A plant  (Pittosporum  philly- 
roides)  bearing  bitter,  non-poisonous  berries.  Called  also 
poinoiisberry  tree. 

but't©r-IIy",  n.  [Additional  compounds,  etc.]— but'ter- 
fly"econcfi',  n.  A Tasmanian  mollusk  ( Voluta  papillosa). 
— b.:lol»Mter,  7i.  A Tasmanian  crustacean  ( lbacusperonii ) 
having  the  carapace  expanded  Into  wing-like  forms.— b.s 
nut.  n.  A mechanical  nut  having  wing-like  projections  to 
aid  In  turning  it;  wing-nut.  See  Illustration  under  nut.— 
b.splant,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  [ Austral. J A bladder- 
wort  ( Utricular  ia  dichotoma).—  dead  deal  b.,  same  as 
leaf-butterfly.—  orniigc:b.,  n.  A large  panillonld 
butterfly  (Pnpillo  cresphonles)  whose  caterpillars  iced  on 
the  orange.  Called  also  orungesdog.—  pined).,  n.  A 


pierid  butterfly  ( Pieris  menapia)  whose  caterpillar  is  de-  ciesar  grunt,  a haemulonoid  fish  ( Hsemulon  carbona - 
struetive  to  young  pines.  rium)  of  the  Bermudas,  the  West  Indies,  Cuba,  and  Brazil, 

but'tonsgrass",  n.  [Tasmania.]  A sedge  (Schoenus  sphsero-  cte'sars  weed",  si'zar-wid",  n.  A small  shrub  ( Urena 
cephalus)  with  a capitate  flower-cluster  on  the  end  of  a thin  lobata).  See  Urena*. 

stalk  4 or  5 feet  in  length:  found  in  barren,  boggy  land.  ca-har',  cd-hdr',  n.  [java.]  A one-horse  spring-cart  for 
Bux-a'ce-se,  bux-e  s§-i  or -g  ce-e,  ft. /)/.  Bot.  An  order  the  conveyance  of  passengers.  Forbes  Nat.  ^Vatnd.  in 
of  dicotyledonous  trees,  shrubs,  or  herbs— the  box  family  East.  Arch.  1885,  p.  51. 

— with  alternate  or  opposite  leaves,  unisexual,  apetalous,  ca'how,  cfl'hau,  n.  A sea-bird  of  the  Bermudas,  for- 
or  naked  flowers,  and  capsular  or  drupaceous  fruit.  Its  merly  very  abundant:  generally  identified  with  the  dusky 
five  genera,  embracing  Buxus , represented  by  the  common  shearwater  ( Puffinus  obscurus ),  but  by  some  supposed  to 
box  or  box-tree,  and  Pachysandra.  by  the  Alleghany  Moun-  be  an  extinct  species  of  unknown  relations,  ca'liowet: 
tain  spurge,  are  usually  included  in  the  spurge  family  co'howt. 

(Euphorbiaceae).  1<\j.  buxus,box^tvee.)  ca-huy',  cd-wi',  n.  [Philippines.]  Timber;  also,  kindling- 

_ cer<f1?.v’  a-  , . , ...  , , ...  , wood:  a Tagalog  term. 

bu'yo,  bu  yo,  ?i.  [Philippines.]  A trailing  plant, . cultivated  ca"i'dos,  ouTdos,  ?i.  pi.  [Philippines.]  Rents  or  taxes 
for  its  leaves,  which  the  natives  smear  with  lime,  wrap  not  paid;  the  tax-money  of  subdued  tribes  appropriated  by 
about  pieces  of  betel-nut,  and  chew.  It  forms  a common  officials. 

article  of  trade.  Worcester  Philippine  Islands,  [macm.  ea-il-i-a'nes,  cd-il-i-d'nez,  n.pl.  [Philippines.]  Slaves. 

. }m; 1 r*  uv  iv.  -|  « • . . . ea-t-mi'to,  ca-i-mt'to,  n.  A Peruvian  tree  ( Lucuma 

buz  zard  , ft.  [Additional  phrase.]  white  stalled  caimito),  or  its  fruit,  which  resembles  the  marmalade- 
Mexi?o.  ’ a ( alhocaudatu8)  of  Texas  and  plum,  but  is  smaller.  Compare  Lucuma;  marmalade- 

buzz'sfly",  ft.  [Austral.]  A flesh-fly,  the  yellow-bottle;  kor- 
rumburra.  4 Ca-is'sa,  ca-is'g,  ft.  Chess.  The  presiding  deity  of  the 

buzz's  plainer,  ft.  A planing-machine  in  which  the  revolv-  game  of  chess:  a concoction  of  recent  writers  on  chess, 
ing  cutter  is  set  in  the  plane  of  the  table,  the  wood  to  be  ca'ji,  cG'hT,  ft.  A fish  ( Neomxnis  apoda)  of  the  snapper 
planed  being  applied  by  hand.  family  ( Lutianidx ),  found  in  the  Caribbean  Sea. 

by1,  /ft.  [Additional  sense.]  Golf.  One  or  more  holes  scliool'mas"ter±. 

bye1,  f remaining  unplayed  at  the  end  of  a game.  ca-jon',  cd-Hon',  n.  [Sp.]  In  the  southwestern  United 

by'siiote ",  ft.  Mus.  Either  a harmonic  or  an  overtone.  States,  a canon  or  narrow  gorge  with  steep  sides;  a box- 
[<  by  -j-  note.]  gorge, 

bys'ina-lttli,  biz'ma-lith,  n.  Geol.  A mass  of  igneous  ca-ju'i,  ca-Hu't,  n.  [Philippines.]  A log.  Compare  cahuy. 
• ■ ' ' • ’ me-shaped  ca-jun'2,  cd-nun',  n.  A WesMndian  plant  {Furcrxa 

Cubensis ),  yielding  a valuable  strong  white  fiber.  See 


rock  intruded  between  other  strata,  less  dome-shaped 
than  a laccolith,  and  more  in  the  form  of  a plug  or  core. 
Compare  laccolith.  Journal  of  Geol.  y ol.  vi.  [<  Gr. 
bysma , plug,  + lithos , stone.] 


C 


Furcmia*. 

ca^Ia-bo'zo,  ca'la-bo't.ho,  n.  [Sp.]  Calaboose. 
ca"la-la'te,  eQ'la-fa'te,  n.  A trigger»lish  (Melichthys 
piceus).  [<  Sp.  galafate,  executioner.]  ga-la-l'a'tet. 
cal'a-inin,  cal'a-main,  vt.  [cal'a-mined;  cal'a-mi"- 
ning.]  To  apply  to  (pottery)  a wash  made  from  the  pig- 
ment calamine.  [ < caeamin,  «.]  eara-minct. 
Ca-lam"o-ela'dus,  ca-lam"o-cle'dus  or  -cla'dus,  n. 
ea"ba«,  ca'ba’,  n.  [Philippines.]  A measure  of  capacity,  Bot.  A genus  of  fossil  plants  of  the  family  Calamarise , 
about  one  and  a third  bushels.  ca"be/t.  in  which  the  stems  are  found  with  the  leaves  still  on. 

ca"bal-la'da,  ca'ba-lya’da,  n.  [Sp.  Am.]  An  extra  num-  [<  Gr.  kalarnos.  reed,  + klaclos,  a branch.] 
ber  of  horses,  as  for  a train,  used  as  remounts  to  replace  cal"a-mog'ra-pher,  cal'Q-mog'ra-fer,  n.  One  who 
those  worn  on  the  road,  (’ll -bn  I ludi I ca.val  Ijil'dt.  writes  with  a reed  Saiittt  ,S 'nrrpri  A yiy> n l.<  n 2ttl 

Cagrbo^:;,n%-p°erte’  ca-M'Iy6r-5't6'  A the  [ < Gr.^mo,!  reed  E+  “te.j  P'  23L 

ca-ban'2,  ca-ban',  n.  [Philippines.]  [Tagalog.]  1.  A Cal'a-mus,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  A large  genus 
measure  of  capacity  for  grain.  ■£.  A trunk.  of  fishes  of  the  family  Sparidx,  including  many  of  the 

cab'bage1,  n.  [Additional  phrases,  ptc.]  — caVbages  porgies,  as  C.  penna,  the  little-mouth  porgy;  C. proricleus, 
gum",  7i.  [Austral.]  A large  tree  (Eucalyptus  Sieberi-  the  little-head  porgy,  etc. 

ana)  of  southeastern  Australia  and  Tasmania,  yielding  aCa-lan',  cd-lun',  n.  ‘[Philippines.]  A kitchen  or  galley:  a 
valuable,  strong,  and  elastic  timber.  Known  also  as  m o u n - Tagalog  term. 

tainsash  in  Australia  and  gumstop  and  ironbarks  ca-lan'clra,  ft.  [Additional sense.]  [Porto  Rico.]  AnAmer- 
tree  in  Tasmania— Chinese  c,,  a Chinese  species  of  Bras-  ican  oriole  ( Xanthornus  portoricensis ) in  its  young  stage. 
sica  (B.  Sinensis),  th epak-choi,  allied  to  the  common  cab-  Ca-lan-driil'i-a,  ca-ldn-drin'i-a,  n.  Bot.  A genus  of 
bage  of  Europe  and  America  (B.  oleracea ),  and  similarly  annual  or  perennial  herbs  of  the  purslane  family  ( Portu - 


used.  In  Japan  the  seeds  are  pressed  for  oil.  — Maor 
c.,  the  wild  cabbage  of  New  Zealand  sprung  from  plants 
lett  there  by  Captain  Cook.— native  c.  [Austral.]  1. 
The  marsh  or  yellow  watercress  ( Nasturtium  palustre). 
2.  The  Maori  cabbage. 

cab'bage:tree"  liat.  [Austral.]  A hat  with  low  crown 
and  broad  brim  made  of  the  leaves  of  the  cabbage-tree 
( Livist07ia  A ustralis) . 

cab"ca-ban',  cah"ca-hdn',  ft.  [Philippines.]  A medicinal 


lacacex ),  with  alternate  or  tufted,  entire,  fleshy  leaves, 
and  showy,  purple,  or  rose-colored  flowers,  which  are 
either  solitary  or  in  terminal  racemes  or  umbels.  Of 
about  60  enumerated  species,  a fourth  are  Australian,  the 
rest  of  western  America.  Of  those  in  ornamental  cultiva- 
tion and  known  as  rock-purslanes,  C.  grandiflora  from 
Chile,  C.  umbellata  from  Peru,  and  C.  Menziesii  from 
California  are  the  most  common.  [Prob.  < calandra.] 


plant  (Polypodium  guercinum)  used  by  the  natives  as  a ca-lan'tas,  ca-ldn'tas,  n.  [Philippines.]  A tree,  the  Philip- 
purgative.  pine  cedar, 

ca-be-ce'ra,  ca-be-the'ra,  n.  [Philippines.]  The  chief  ca-la-sag',  ca-ld-sdg',  ft.  [Philippines.]  Same  as  carasa. 

city  of  a province.  _ cal'cine,  ft.  Same  as  chamotte*.  [<  calcine,  v.~] 

ctlDi*,M/za’  ca-be'tha,  n.  [Sp.]  Literally,  a head;  in  the  cal"ci-o-cel-est'ite,  caPsi-o-sel-est'ait,  ft.  Mineral . 

I hilippines,  a leader  or  important  person.  a varietv  of  eelestite  containing  calcium  f cat  otttm 

ca-be-zo'te,  ca-be-th<Vte,  ft.  [Sp.]  An  atherinoid  fish  ^ „ 7pTiv,  i conLammg  caicium.  [<  calcium 

( Atherina  laticeps)  living  in  the  southern  Atlantic  waters  -h  celestite.j  . . , 

of  the  United  States.  cal"ci-o-fer'rite,  cal'si-o-fer'ait,  n.  Mineral.  A yel- 

ea'ble,  n.  [Additional  phrase.]  — Ferranti  cable,  an  lowish  hydrated  calcium-iron  phosphate  (Ca3Fes(OH)s 
electrical  conductor  for  conveying  currents  of  high  poten-  (P04)48H«20),  that  is  usually  found  in  nodules.  [<  cal- 
tial,  consisting  of  concentric  tubes  of  copper  separated  by  cium  -f-  ferrite.] 

insulating  layers.  cal'cu-lus,  ft.  [Additional  phrase.]— calculus  of  finite 

cable-graph  ic,  ke  bl-graf  ic,  a.  Same  as  cablegram-  differences,  the  branch  of  analysis  that  treats  of  the  ratios 
MI.c.  ^ . of  finite  corresponding  increments  of  mutually  dependent 

ca-bou'ya,  cg-bu'ya,  n.  The  giant  lily  {Furcrxa  gi-  quantities. 
gantea).  SeeFuRCR^A*,  also  giant  lily,  under  lily*.  Cnl-de-ra'ro,  ft.  [It.]  A member  of  the  Calderari.  See 
[<  Sp.  cabuya , agave.]  ca-boii'ja|;  ca-bu'jaj;  Calderari  and  Carbonaro. 

oa-bu'yaj.  cale-can'non  night.  [St.  Johns,  Newfoundland.]  Hallow- 

ca'bra  mo'ra,  ca'brg  mo'rg.  [Sp.]  A fish,  the  rockhind.  e’en:  so  called  because  calecannon  is  then  eaten.  Compare 
ca"ca-liu'at,  ccTcg-hu'dt,  n.  [Philippines.]  [Sp.]  The  calecannon^  . , . 

peanut  ^jca-le'sa,  ca-le  so,  n.  [Philippines.]  A small  two*whee^ed 

cac"es-tlie'si-a,  cak"es-thP[or  -the^si-a,  n.  Pathol,  carriage;  Spanish  chaise.  _ . . 

Morbid  languor:  applied  to  malarial  affections.  [<  Gr.  » n • [Philippines.]  A t*wo-wheelca 

kakos.  bad,  + aisthesis , feeling.]  Irawn  by  one  horae 

ca'cliil,  ca'chil,  n.  [Philippines.]  A white  man.  Cfli  / j . co  borne, 

ca-chu'clio,  ca-chu'co,  ft.  [Sp.]  A fish  (Etelis  oculatus)  of  [Local,  IT.  S.]  A pied 
the  snapper  family  found  in  the  West  Indies.  horse;  pinto;  paint- 

ca-cim'bo,  cd-kim'bo,  ft.  [W.  Afr.]  The  cool  season  of  horse:  a term  current 
the  year  in  the  Kongo  district.  in  Montana. 

ca"co"net'ta,  cd',co"net'a,  n.  A requiem-shark.  cal  "I  - da  ' ri  - um, 

cac'tus,  ft.  [Additional  phrase,  etc.] — giant  cactus,  cari-de'ri-umor -dg'- 


same  as  saguaro.— uiis'tle-toe=cac"tus,  ft.  Same  as 
willow-cactus*. 

cad,  ft.  [Additional  sense.l  [Austral.]  A cicada. 

cad'die2,  ft.  [Slang,  Austral.]  A slouch  hat. 

cad'dy1,  ft.  [Additional  sense.]  In  the  tobacco-trade, 
a box  6 to  8 inches  square,  with  a capacity  of  from  10  to 
20  pounds. 

ca-clct'1,  7i.  [Additional  senses. 1 1.  A student  in  a theo- 
logical seminary  who,  on  conditions  of  submitting  to  cer-  - • _ . 

tain  regulations  and  performing  certain  missionary  serv-  cal'lc2,  ca  lye,  n.  ISp.  ] A street, 
ices,  receives  a large  compensation  wherewith  to  defray  Cal-li'trls,  cal-laPtris  or  -lt'tris,  n. 
other  expenses  of  his  course.  2.  [New  Zealand.]  A 
young  man  who  works  without  pay  on  a sheep-farm  to  gain 
experience.  [New  York.]  A person  who  marries  a 
woman  that  he  may  subsist  on  her  earnings  as  a prostitute; 
also,  a procurer. 

C8e"*al-pi n-a'ce-je,  srsal-pin-e'sg-t  or  ce^al-pin-a'- 
ce-e,  ft.  pi.  Bot.  An  order  of  trees,  shrubs,  or  herbs 


ri-um,  ft.  [-a,  pl.~\ 

[L.]  Same  as  calda- 
rium. 

Cal  " i - for'  ill  - a 4 

jack.  A game  of 
cards  resembling  all-fours.  The  chief  points  of  difference 
are  that  any  player  holding  the  7 of  trump  robs;  each 
player  fills  his  band  after  a play;  low  may  be  lost  as  well  as 
iack,  and  suit  must  be  followed. 


Calcsin. 


Bot.  A genus  of 

shrubs  or  small  trees  of  the  pine  family  ( Conifers ),  allied 
to  Tftuya , but  differing  in  its  globular  fruit,  composed  of 
4 to  8 unequal  woody  several-seeded  scales,  separating 
like  the  valves  of  a capsule.  C.  quadrivalvis , thesanda- 
rac-tree,  is  the  best-known  species.  C.  arborea , of  South 
Africa,  yields  a gum-resin,  known  as  cedar-gum.  See  san- 

the  brazile.tto  or  senna  family — usually  included  as  a ca|'jo, is2,  cal'us.  Specifically,  among  nurserymen, 
suborder  in  the  Legumtoosx, , but  separated  from  it  by  to  dcveiop  the  parenchymal  system  in,  e.g..  n graft  or 
some  botanists  on  account  of  its  flowers,  which  have  twi„  plllced  in  the  resulting  in  the’ formation  of 

nearly  regular  corollas,  with  the  upper  petal  enclosed  by  rool]et(i  r < l.  callus,  hard  skin.] 
the  others  and  the  stamens  distinct.  It  embraces  about  car/0.rif/|,.K,  [Additional  sense.]  The  branch  of 
y trop  cal.^  hour  or  fi\  c phypiCB  that  treats  of  heat,  especially  of  the  discarded 
caloric  theory. 

cal'o-ry,  n.  [Additional  phrases.]—  greater  cnlorv, 
same  as  calory.—  Ichhci*  c.,  a heat-unit  in  which  the 
gram  is  taken  as  the  unit  of  mass, 
calp,  calp,  ft.  (Ir.l  A bluish-black  to  grayish-blue  lime- 
stone found  in  Ireland. 

Same  as  kalpis. 


90  genera  and  1,000  species,  mostly 

genera,  Including  Cercis,  Cassia,  Gym?ioeladus,  and  Gledi 
tschia,&Te  represented  in  the  eastern  United  States  by  the 
Judas-tree,  the  Maryland  senna,  the  Kentucky  coffee-tree, 
and  the  honey-locust,  respectively.  [<  Andreas  Csesalpinus, 
Italian  botanist.] 

— ca>Nal"pln-a'ceouii,  a. 
eie'Nar2,  n.  A haemulonoid  fish,  the  red-mouth  grunt 
( Bathystoma  rimator ),  of  the  West  Indies  and  Brazil.— 


cnl'piN,  7i. 


sofa,  arm,  ask;  at,  fare,  accord;  element,  £r  = ov^r,  eight,  § = usage;  tin,  machine,  | = renew;  obey,  no;  not,  nor,  at^m;  full,  rule;  but,  bum;  aisle; 
g'W  Cross-references  to  words  in  the  Addenda  are  indicated  by  an  asterisk  (*).  When  not  followed  by  an  asterisk  the  reference  is  to  the  main  vocabulary. 


calyculati 


2115 


eatalula 


ca-l yc'u-la"ti,  ca-lic'yu-le'tni  or  -li'cu-lfl'ti,  a.  Bot. 
Having  a calycle  or  having  fruit  enclosed  in  a calyx. 
[ < L.  ccdjculus . dim.  of  calyx,  calyx.] 
ca-lyc'u-lus,  ca-lic'yu-lus,  n.  Bot.  Same  as  calycle. 
cal-za'da,  cal-thu'da,  n.  [Sp.]  A road  built  up  with  tim- 
bers, earth,  stones,  etc.,  as  a passage  across  marshy  ground, 
cam'a-gon",  cain'g-gen",  n.  The  Japanese  persimmon 
( Diospyros  Kaki). 

Ca-mal'tlo-li,  cg-maTdo-li,  n.  pi.  Ch.  Hist.  The 
members  of  the  order  of  Camaldolites.  See  Camaldo- 
lite.  [<  Camaldoli , vale  in  the  Apennines.] 
ca-ma-lig',  cd-md-ltg',  n.  [Philippines.]  A warehouse  or 
building  In  which  goods  are  stored;  also,  a cabin;  hut:  a 
Tagalog  term. 

ca-man'si,  cu-mun'si,  n.  [Philippines.]  A resin-bearing 
tree  ( Arlocarpus  camansi)  the  exudation  of  which  is  used 
medicinally. 

ca- mel'li n,  c§-mel'in,  n.  Chem.  A glycosid  (C53H84 
019)  obtained  from  the  seeds  of  Camellia  Japonica.  [< 
Joseph  Kamel,  traveler.] 

cam'el-ry , cam'el-ri,  n.  1 . Troops  mounted  on  camels. 
2.  A place  where  camels  are  loaded  with  merchandise, 
or  unloaded. 

ca/mik.  cu'rnik,  n.  [Labrador.]  A native  boat  made  of 
sealskins. 

ca-iui'uo*  cd-ml'no,  n.  [Philippines.]  [Sp.]  A highroad, 
ca-mi'sa,  cd-mi'sa,  n.  [Sp.]  A thin  waist  with  large  flowing 
sleeves,  worn  by  women;  chemise, 
cam'o-mile,  n.  [Additional  phrase,  etc.]  — German 
camomile*  the  European  wild  camomile  ( Matricaria 
Chamomilla),  a smooth,  branching  annual,  with  finely  dis- 
sected, aromatic  leaves,  and  many  slender=stalked  white- 
rayed  heads  of  flowers,  somewhat  naturalized  in  the  eastern 
United  States.  Called  also  horse^nuan.  See  Matri- 
caria. 

ca-mo'na,  ca-mo'na,  n.  [Philippines.]  A saccharine  plant 
( Caryota  on usta)  from  which  the  natives  obtain  a sweet 
juice. 

ca-mo'te,  ca-mo'te,  n.  [Sp.  Am.]  A variety  of  the  sweet 
potato  ( Convolvulus  Batatas). 
camp3,  rt  [Slang,  Austral.]  To  outrank;  surpass. 
Cam-pan-u-la'tae,  c&m-p$in-yu-le'ti  or  -lg'te,  n.  pi. 
Bot.  A group  of  orders  of  monopetalous  dicotyledonous 
plants,  with  inferior  ovary  and  mostly  united  anthers. 
Its  principal  representatives  are  the  Compositce,  the  Campa- 
nulacese,  and  the  Cucurbilacese . Known  also  as  Campa- 
nulales.  [<  L.  campana , bell,  + latus,  borne.] 
cam'phi-lene,  cam'fi-ltn,  n.  Chem.  Camphene  ob- 
tained by  treating  hydrochlorate  of  turpentine-oil  with 
lime;  also,  any  camphene  of  the  third  order.  [<  cam- 
phor.] 

cam'phor=lau"rel,  cam'fgr-16'Tel,  n.  The  camphor- 
tree  ( Cinnamomum  Camphor  a). 
cauPplionwood",  cam'f$r-wud\  n.  1.  The  wood 
of  the  camphor«tree.  2.  The  wood  of  an  Australian 
timber-tree  (CaUitris  robusla).  Called  also  dark  pine 
and  black  pine. 

cam-pi'laii,  cam-pi'lan,  n.  [Sp.]  In  the  Philippines,  a 
straight-edged  two-handed  sword,  with  a blade  wide  at  the 
tip  and  narrowing  toward  the  hilt, 
cam-pit'*  cam-pit',  n.  [Philippines.]  A knife*,  a Tagalog 
term. 

cam-po'de-i-form^am-po'de-i-form,  a.  Zool.  Shaped 
like  the  wingless  insects  of  the  genus  Cainpodea.  [< 

CAMPODEA  -f-  -FORM.] 

cam-py"l©-rli  yn'chous,  cam-pi'lo-rin'cus,  a.  Pa- 
leant.  Curved  with  the  upper  border  concave:  applied 
to  the  mandibles  of  extinct  saurians.  [<  campylo-  -f- 
Gr.  rhyncho x,  snout.] 

ca,fia-bo"ta,  cd’nyu-nS'tu,  n.  [Sp.]  A hexanchoid  fish, 
the  cow-shark. 

can'a-jong,  can'g-jong,  n.  [Austral.]  The  Australian  flg- 
marigold  ( Mesembryanlhemum  aequilaterale).  Called 

also  pig:face. 

ca-nal'1,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  An  arm  of  the  sea;  as, 
Lynn  Canal  — canals  of  Mars,  linear  markings  on  the 
planet  Mars  which  appear  double  at  certain  seasons:'  believed 
ny  some  astronomers  to  be  waterways,  but  by  others  to  be 
phenomena  of  vegetation. 

ca"na"pe',  cG’nu'pC,  n.  [ F.]  Cookery.  Bread  fried  in 
butter  or  fat  and  served  with  anchovies  or  other  relishes  as 
hors-d’oeuvre. 

ca-na'ry,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  [Austral. 1 Any  one  of 
various  small  birds,  as  Clltonyx  ochrocephala.  the  yellow- 
head  of  New  Zealand,  or  the  orange-fronted  Ephthian  ura  of 
Australia.— Wa«boc  canary  [Miners’  Slang],  a donkey, 
can-dll',  can-diP,  n.  A holocentroid  or  squirrel-fish 
( My  riprist is  jacobus)  of  the  tropical  parts  of  the  Atlantic, 
cail'dle,  n.  [Additional  compound,  etc.]— can'dlcsiiie"- 
ter,  n.  Same  as  mktkr-cani>lk.—  decimal  c.  ( Photom.), 
a French  standard  candle  of  slightly  less  intensity  than  the 
British  (see  under  candle)  and  of  one-twentieth  the  inten- 
sity of  the  V’iolle  standard  bou"gie'  <le'/ci"male't  I F.  |. 
can'dle-wood",  can'dl-wud\  n.  1.  Any  one  of  sev- 
eral trees  or  shrubs;  as  (1)  a California  tree  (Fauquier a 
splendem)\  (2)  a climbing  tropical  American  shrub  (Scia- 
dophyUum  capitatum)\  (3)  the  rhodeswood;  (4)  a South- 
Arnerican  tree  ( Gomphia  Guianensis)  of  %the  ochnad 
family  ( Ochnacese ).  2.  Any  resinous  woocQ^flnely  split 
so  as  to  give  light  when  burned  on  the  heafth.V 
Ca n-dol"le-a'ce-ae,  can-derc-6'se-I  or  -g'ce-£,  n..pl.  Bot. 

same  as  Sty  lid  i ace.*.—  can-dof"le-A'ceouM,  a. 
cane1*  ti.  [Additional  compounds.]  — cane'sfrult",  n. 
The  fruit  home  by  any  one  or  various  plants  whose  stems 
are  called  canes , as  the  nispberry,  blackberry,  dewberry, 
etc.;  plants  <«f  tne  bramble  genus  Rubus.-  c.«rtist*  n \ 
disease  of  the  raspberry  and  blackberry,  caused  by  a fun- 
gus ( Qloiosporium  aerator)  which  appears  first  as  spots  or 
patches  at  the  base  of  the  canes  and  spreads  upward  and 
attacks  the  leaves.  See  Glosobporiim*.  Called  also  an- 
t li  racnoHC. 

ca-nc?ph'o-ra*  ca-nef'o-ra,  n.  Same  as  canephore. 
can'licld-ltc,  can'fild-ait,  n.  Mineral.  A metallic 
black  blue  silver-tin-germaniuin  sulfld  (Ag8(Sn.Ge)Sfl), 
that  crystallizes  in  the  isometric  system.  [<  F.  A.  Can- 
Held , American  engineer.] 
can'jar*  can'Jfir,  n.  Same  as  iiandjar. 
can'ke  r«weed",  cap'k^r-wid',  n.  Any  one  of  several 
of  the  ragworts,  especially  the  common  European  rag- 
weed (Senecio  .Jacob tea). 

caif"na-biii/don.  can'a-bln'don,  n.  Chem.  A thick 
reddish  liquid  (C8IIiaO),  obtained  from  the  wild  hemp 
( Cannabis  saliva),  and  used  in  medicine  as  a sedative 
and  hypnotic.  [<  L.  cannaf/is  irtdica , Indian  hemp.] 
ca"floii-ci'to,  co'nyon-sl'to,  n.  [Sp.  Am.]  I.  A narrow 
path  through  a dense  growth  of  shrubs  or  trees.  2.  A lit- 
tle canon. 


can'thal,  can'thal,  a.  Of  or  relating  to  the  canthus,  heat  engine.  The  changes  are  alternating  adiabatic  and 
p*snpcinllv  thp  pnnrhn<5  roRtralis  isothermal:  first  studied  by  the  French  physicist  Sadi 

T [Additional  sense.]  A disk*, ike  can-  c™nil,tI1,  ca-ro.mf,tg,  7,  [PWllpplnes,  same  as 
ale-holder  used  in  churches.  carromata*. 

Can"tlii-gas-ter'i-<lje,  can'thi-gas-ter'i-di  or  -de,  n.  Ca-ro'te,  ca-rb'tS,  n.  [Philippines.]  A tuber  used  by  the 
lit.  A family  of  gymnodont  fishes,  the  sharp*r.osed  puf-  natives  for  food  after  the  removal  of  Its  poison, 
fers.  C'an"tlii-sa8'tor,  ».  (t. g.) — can"tlii-gas'- ca-rotte',  ca-ret',  n.  A roll  of  tobacco:  applied  espe- 
ter-id.  a.  & n.  [<  Gr.  kanthos.  corner,  -f-  gastlr , belly.]  daily  to  the  perique  tobacco  of  Louisiana.  [F.,  also  ca- 

can'tlius  ros-t  ra'I  is.  The  angle  between  the  upper  and  rote;  see  carrot,  n.,  3.] 
lateral  surfaces  of  the  head,  between  orbits  and  nostrils,  in  -carp.  Bot.  A suffix  from  the  Greek  carpos , signifying 
reptiles.  [L.J  „ fruit;  as,  xxncarii.  mericarn,  cremocatyi,  sarcocar/;,  etc. 

cnn-lin'a,  can-tin  a,  n.  [Sp.  Am.]  A sutlers  saloon;  a car'pa-lll,  lcar'pa-in,  -In,  n.  Chem.  A colorless 

can't o n-fte,  can't9n-ait,  n.  Mineral.  A variety  of  car'i»a-ine,  f crystalline  alkaloid  (C14H27N02),  obtained 
covellite  that  occurs  in  cubes.  [ < Canton  mine,  Georgia.]  fr0111  th,e  lt,aYe.s  of  tue  tropical  melon,  tree  ( Canca  papa- 
can'tor-al,  a.  [Additional  sense.]  Zool.  Having  the  2/a),  and  used  in  medicine.  [<  NL.  canca  papaya;  see 

ca-iiutii'f  H^fXdditional'  sen6eI[,\<N'e\v) Mex.]  An  Indian  Entom.  The  larva  of  a carpeu- 

^se!]  Qtog.  Ability  car'‘pet=graS8'',  ».  A pasture  grass  IPaspalum  con, 
to  transport  detritus  as  indicated  by  the  amount  that  is  Pretmm  or  platycaule),  with  prostrate  creeping  stems, 
borne  past  a fixed  point  in  a unit  of  time:  used  in  refer-  spreading  rapidly  anti  forming  a dense  carpet-1  ike  growth, 
rill  r tn  i trr.  ™ 1 It  belongs  to  tile  warmer  regions  ot  America,  and  is  exten- 

ca  Wdor, ^pS-a'dSr,  „.  [Sp.]  A participant  in  a bull-  „ , 

C^e  the  The'natural  grittiness  in?ruit  in  its  wild  state,  caused  by 

union  of  the  native  blacks  with  settlers  and  refugees  of  the  woody  deposits  formed  by  the  development  of  seler- 
various  nations.  enchyma.  2.  ffort.  The  excessive  production  of  fruit 

cape'net",  kep'net",  n.  A fabric  resembling  bobbinet.  by  cultivated  trees.  F.  Med.  Diet.  [<  Gr.  karpos , fruit, 
cap,=fun"gU8,  cap'.fun"gus,  n.  A fungus  with  an  ex-  -f  mania.] 
panded  part,  called  the  pileus,  or  cap,  supported  by  a -carpous,  suffix.  Bot.  Adjectival  form  of  the  suffix 
stem;  a mushroom  or  toadstool.  - carp , signifying  characterized  by  such  a kind  ornumber 

cap'i-tal,  a.  [Additional  phrase.]  — capital  sin,  a of  fruit  or  fruits,  or  carpels  (little  fruits);  ns,  aero  car- 
deadly.  or  mortal,  sin.  See  under  siNk  n.  pons , pleurorar/iow*’,  po\ycmpoits,  etc. 

Cap-noi'des,  cap-nei’diz  or  -des,  n.  Bot.  Same  as  Cony-  car-ra'o,  car-ra'ii,  «.  [Porto  Rico.]  A courlan. 

dalis.  car"re-i'ra,  car’re-i’ra,  n.  [Sp.]  A quarry;  specifically, 

ca'po-das"ter,  I cg'po-das’tgr,  n.  A clamp  placed  in  Sephardic  cemeteries,  a row  of  gravestones. 
ca'po-das"tre,  ) on  the  head  of  a guitar  to  shorten  car"rc-tc'la,  car’re-te'la,  n.  [Philippines.]  A light  two- 
the  strings  without  straining  them  or  the  instrument,  wheeled  wagon  drawn  by  one  horse. 

[Cp.  It.  capo  d' astro,  head-stop.]  car"re-re'ra,  car’re-tS'ra,  n.  LPhilippines.]  [Sp.]  A high- 

C'laSorer?la’hMs>°  ril  ’ [Sp’  Am-]  0ne  Wh°  SuperviSe^ar"ce-to,.',  ear’rg-ton',  n.  [Philippines.]  A strong,  two. 

nntpVmpnt  m nAt'mprit  -w  i r*ri  A wheeled  dray-like  freight-car  used  by  the  natives, 

ca-pote  ment,  ca-pot  mgnt,  v.  Med.  A splashing  cal.//re«ton/e-ro,  cdr"re-ton'^-ro,  n.  [Philippines.]  Ana- 
sound  heard  in  the  stomach  and  indicative  of  dilatation.  tjve  carter. 

[Cp.  F.  capote,  hood.]  car'ri-er,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  [Austral.]  A water-bag, 

cap"ryl-ain'iii,  cap^ll-arn'in,  n.  Chem.  Same  as  octyl-  as  for  transportation  on  a pack-animal. 

amin.  [<  capryl  + Amin.]  CRi,"i*o-nia'ta,  00^^0-100^0,  7i.  [Philippines.]  A long, 

cap'ryl-ene,  cap'rll-in,  71.  Chem.  Same  as  octylene.  narrow  two-wheeled  covered  wagon,  used  for  carrying 
cap'ture,  vt.  [Additional  sense.]  Chess.  To  take  a goods, 
piece  by  moving  another  to  the  square  occupied  by  the  car' rot,  w.  [Additional  phrases.] — deadly  carrot,  any 
one  captured.  species  of  Thapsiay  especially  T.  Gargainca.  See  Thapsia. 

ca"ra"ba'o,  cd"rd"bd'o,  11.  [Philippines.]  The  water-  ” native  c.  1.  In  Australia,  a small ^annual  (Derucus 

buffalo  brachiatus ) growing  abundantly  on  sandhills  and  rich  soil, 

, . . . , ..  , 1 i -li  alJd  greedily  eaten  by  stock.  2.  In  Tasmania,  a species  of 

The  carabao i is  very  dependent  on  his  daily  mud-bath  and  will  c,.anesbill  ( Geranium  dissection). 

seldom  work  without  it  for  more  than  a couple  ot  hours  during  the  r/  , iPldlinnlnpR  1 \ tivn.li.irsp 

heat  of  the  day.  Dean  C.  Worcester  Philippine  Islands  p.  c“.'  J ’ hllipplnes.j  A two-iioise 

511,  App.  [MACM.  1901.]  ■ carnage  or  Daroucne.  . 

' , . . ^ _ rc„  , T„  ..  car'ru  ccir'ub,  n.  A small  striped  scuenoid  hsh  (Eques 

Ca&  ciStom"  house  officer,  or  ci>ast -guard.  Muminatns)  found  in  the  waters  of  the  Atlantic,  from 

ca-rang',  cu-rang',  n.  [Philippines.]  A thatch-like  awn-  South  Carolina  to  Brazil,  and  111  the  West  Indies. 

ing  made  from  woven  palm-leaves  and  used  to  shelter  the  car'ry,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  Golf.  The  distance 
crew  of  a vessel:  native  name.  which  a ball  traverses  when  driven  from  the  place  where 

car'ap:wood",  n.  Same  as  crab-wood.  See  under  it  is  struck  to  that  where  it  pitches:  used  with  adjectives 

crab.2,  n’  _ _ . in  phrases,  as  long  carry,  and  short  carry. 


[Philippines.]  A light  wooden 
s;  also,  the  handles  by  which  it  is 


cu-rn'sa,  ca-ra  sa, 
shield  us(*d  by  the  natives: 
held:  native  name,  ca-la-wag'l. 
ca-ras'sin,  ca-rasTn,  n.  A cyprinoid  fish  ( Cai'assius 
vulgaris ),  the  crucian  carp  or  gibel.  Compare  carp,  71. 
car'bo-lite,  cdr'bo-lait,  n.  A by-product  in  iron*smelt- 
ing,  consisting  of  calcium-aluminum-silicon  carbid,  and 
used  as  a substitute  for  calcium  carbid.  [<  carbo(n  -f 
lite.] 


Car"y-o-pliyl'lus,  car"i-o-fil'us,  n.  Bot.  A former 
genus  now  regarded  by  some  botanists  as  a section  of 
Eugenia , and  by  others  as  included  in  Jambosa , which 
was  itself  taken  from  Eugenia.  C.  aromatievs,  the 
clove,  is  hence  also  known  as  Eugenia  ca7'yophyllata  or 
Ja7nbosa  aromatica.  See  clovfJ,  //.,  Eugenia,  and  Jam- 
bosa*. [<  Gr.  karyophyllon%  < karyon , nut,  + phyllosy 
leaf.] 

ca'sa,  cu'su,  71.  [Sp.]  A house. 


car"bon-e'ro,  car"bon-6'ro,  n.  [Sp.  Am.]  A carangoid  cn"sa"bc',  cu'sa’be'i  n.  Same  as  bumper',  3 
fish  ( Caranx  ruber)  of  the  West  Indies,  cl'bit.  ca"saque',  cg  'sdc/,  n.  In  dressmaking,  a short  basque, 

car-bo'ra,  cdr-bo'rg,  n.  [Aboriginal  Austral.]  The  koala.  [F.,  < case.  < L.  casa,  house.] 

car"bo-run'duni,  cGr’bo-run'dum,  n.  An  artificial  cas"ca-ril'la, n.  [Additional  phrase.] — native  casca- 
compound  of  carbon  and  silicon  made  in  the  electric  rill  a I Austral.],  a small  tree  (Croto?i  Verrauxii)  yielding 
furnace  and  used  for  abrasive  purposes.  [<  L.  carbo(n-,  a yellowish,  firm,  close-grained  timber, 
coal,  4- (co-)rundum.]  ca"se-in'o-gen,  ke'sg-in'o-jen,  n.  Chem.  One  of  the 

car"byl-aui'in(e,  carTfil-am'in,  n.  Chem.  Same  as  car-  proteids  of  milk.  When  acted  on  by  rennet  it  forms 
bamin.  casein-cheese.  [<  L.  caseusy  cheese,  + inogen.] 

card1,  n.  [Additional  phrases.]  — false  card,  in  whist,  ca"se'ose,  k§"sl'os,  n.  Che7n.  A11  intermediary  prod- 
a card  played  contrary  to  the  established  rules  of  a game  net  in  the  hydration  of  caseins,  either  artificial  or  in  the 
and  calculated  to  deceive  a partner  as  to  the  state  of  the  digestive  process.  See  globulose*;  proteoses;  vitel- 
plaver’s  hand.— to  make  a c.,  in  whist,  to  win  a trick  lose*.  [ < L.  caseus , cheese.] 

car'da-inoin,  n.  ^ [Additional  sense.]  [Austral.]  An  Aus-C*,?*n^s»  n.  pi.  [Additional  sense.]  1 he  entrails  of  cer- 
tralian  tree  (Myristica  insipida)  with  a fruit  somewhat  tain  animals  prepared  for  use  m covering  sausage-meat, 
similar  to  the  real  cardamom.  ca8se'*pa"per,  cgs'-pe'pgr,  n.  [Eng.]  The  paper 

car-d<*-nal',  cdr-de-ntll',  n.  fSp.]  A mullet  ( Apogon  retro-  tug  the  top  and  the  bottom  quires  of  a ream  of  paper. 

sella)  of  the  Pacific  coast  of  Mexico.  car'di-nalsfi8li"t.  CfVM  ,a  » cus  tu  nyol  , n.  IF.)  A fish 

rn  ril'cr  ^bcc",  n.  Same  as  carder.  3.  Ca^i'a'i  ^9^' ^i-a  Bot. 

car'di-nalsfisli",  n.  Same  as  cardknal*.  Nympilea  2 ^ 

car'dl-o-gram",  cQr'di-o-gram',  n.  The  record  made  canto,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  Zool.  The  condition  of 
by.  a cardiograph.-  [ < Gr.  kardia.  heart,  + gramma,  certain  social  insects,  as  the  ant  or  the  bee,  when  exhib- 
writing,  < graplui,  writ^.j  iting  one  phase  of  polymorpbisin.  -caste  production 

Car'd u-UH,  cGr^diu-us  or  -du-us,  v.  Bot.  A genus  of  (Zool.),  the  causing  of  polymorphism,  as  In  ants  and  bees, 
prickly  herbs  of  the  aster  family  ( Composite ),  the  this-  probably  through  different  ways  of  nurturing  the  larva*, 
ties,  long  regarded  as  distinct  from  Cnicus  and  Cirsimn , Caw-fi'la.  eus-ti'lu,  n.  1 Philippines. J A foreigner;  espe- 
but  now  made  by  some  botanists  to  include  the  most  of  cially,  a Spaniard:  native  name. 

the  species  of  both.  See  Cirsium  and  Cnicus.  [L.,  < , cas  til-cut  , n.  Mineral.  An  impure  variety 

(ir.  kardos  thistle.]  01  bornite  containing  zinc,  lead,  and  silver  oxids. 

Ca-ren-cliel'y-I,  ca-ren-kel'i-ai  or  -I,  n.  pi.  Ich.  An  «aN'wclMto",  caz'wel-ait"?  n.  Mineral.  A bronze 
order  of  long-necked  eels  found  in  the  depths  of  the  copper-red  altered  mica  that  is  closely  related  to  plilogo- 
Gulf  Stream.  It  has  but  one  family  ( Derich  thy  kite.)  and  [<  Caswell, , American  chem  1st.] 

one  genus  (Derichthys).  [<  Gr.  kara , head,  enchelys,  < a*  H-claw  lie,  cat  a-clas  tic,  a.^  1.  Of,  pertaining  to, 


the  sea- 
Saine  as 


eel.]  — ca-ren-cliel'y-oiiN,  a. 
enrf,  cflrf,  n.  (Ohs.  or  Dial.]  Same  as  kerf. 

Car'l-ca,  car'i-cg,  n.  Bot.  A genus  of  small  evergreen 
trees  of  the  papnw  family  (Caricacete),  with  branchless 
stems,  large  alternate  palmately  Iooed  long -stalked 
leaves,  and  racemes  of  usually  dioecious  flowers.  Of 
10  species,  natives  of  tropical  America,  C.  Papaya , the 
papaw,  Is  the  best  known.  See  pa  paw,  1.  [<  L.  carlca,  fig.  | 
Cur"i-cft'ce-fe,  carT-k6'sg-t  or  -cG'cc-#,  u.  pi.  Bot.  Same 
as  Papa  yack*.—  cnr"i-cn'ceoiiM,  a. 
cnr"i-c*ol'«-gy,  car’l-col'o-Jl,  n.  Same  as  caricography. 


or  resulting  from  a cataclasm.  2.  Specifically,  in  geol- 
ogy, having  a fragmentary  structure  due  to  the  action  of 
shearing  forces  subsequently  to  the  original  formation: 
said  of  rocks  or  minerals. 

The  phenomenon  is  essentially  identical  with  that  stajjoof  micro- 
structural  metamorphism  . . . to  which  Kjerulf  has  more  recently 
applied  the  term  cataclastic.  C.  H.  KEYES  Fifteenth  Annual 
Report  U.  S.  Geol.  Survey  p.  717.  [gov.  i»tg.  OFF.  ’95.  | 

[<  Gr.  katay  down,  -f  klad,  break.] 

(•at"a-gen-et'ic,  cara-jen-ePic,  a.  Biol.  Of,  pertain- 
ing lo,  or  showing  catagenesis  or  degeneration. 


cnr'i-nnte  I'oIiIh.  Geol . Isoclinic  folds.  Sec  under  iso-.  cni"ii-J|'nn,  cat'a-lPnG,  n.  ISp.  1 A fish  (Anisotremus twnia- 
car'nic,  cGr'nic,  a.  Consisting  of  llesii;  obtained  from  of  the  grunter  family,  found  along  the  Pacific  coast  of 
Ilcsli  f<-  I earn  flesh  1 tropical  America.  Compare  oatalin eta*. 

ca r"n l-f<‘ r'rl ■■ , cflrTii-fcr'in,  v.  A proprietary  meat  c'\rem~}'l"rglni^'sT oi ' the  ^run'tcr^Faini?/.  D.umi  .'..'."the 
preparation  consisting  of  phosphocarnic  acid  and  iron:  Atlantic  coast  of  America.  2.  A choctodontoid  fish  (IIolo- 
used  as  a blood-tonic.  [<  L.  euro,  flesh,  -\-femwu  iron.]  canthus  tricolor)  of  the  West  Indies.  Called  also  rock* 
C,nr"not,w'cy'cli*.  Thermodynum.  A scries  of  four  oper-  beauty  and  nngchfiHli.  See  lllus.  on  next  page, 
at  Ions  on  a so-called  “working  substance,”  usually  a mass  ca"tu-ln'fu*Cfi',tu-lQ'fG.7i.  [Sp.]  A nrlacanthold  fish  (Plia- 
nt gas,  used  to  show  the  law  of  maximum  efficiency  of  any  canthus  cruentatus)  of  the  West  Indies;  the  bigeye. 


<iu  = out;  oil;  lu=fevd,  Ift  = future;  c = k;  church  dli  = fAc;  go,  sing,  ink;  mo;  thin;  zh  = azure;  F.  bo ik,  dune.  <,from ; +,  obsolete;  X,  variant, 
fprf”  Cross-references  to  words  in  the  Addenda  are  indicaU^l  by  an  asterisk  (*).  When  not  followed  by  an  asterisk  the  reference  is  to  the  main  vocabulary. 


Cat  situ  blyrliyncliidse 


2110 


chain 


('al"am-l)ly-rli y u'oli  i-da\  cat’am-bli-rii/ki-dl  or 
-de,  n.  pi.  Ornit/i.  A South*  American  family  of  passerine 
birds  related  to  the  finches,  but  with  bill  conspicuously 
flattened  laterally.  Cat"aru-l>ly-rliy n'olnis,  n. 
(t.  g.)  [<  Gr.  kata , thoroughly,  + amblys,  blunt,  + rhyn- 
c/ios , snou&ij — cat"am-foly-rltyn'elii<l,  a.  & n. 
ca'tnii,  ca'tun,  n.  [Philippines.]  A Japanese  sword:  na- 
tive name. 

cat"a-  be,  caf'a-fi'be,  n.  A bright*colored  serra- 
noid  fish  ( Hypoplectrus  puella)  frequenting  the  coral-reefs 
of  Bermuda  and  the  West  Indies;  the  vaca. 


A Catalineta  (def.  2).  1/7 

cat"a-poph'y-sis,  cat"a-pef'i-sis,  n.  Anal.  Same  as 

IIYPOPOPHYSIS. 

cat/a-pult=fruit",  cat'a-pult-frut",  n.  A fruit  which, 
when  ripe,  is  thrown  from  its  receptacle  to  a greater  or 
less  distance,  or  whose  ripened  seeds  are  so  thrown,  by 
the  resilient  action  of  their  stalks  or  stems  when  these 
have  been  turned  to  one  6ide  by  the  wind  or  other  agent. 
In  various  plants  of  the  aster  or  composite  family.  It  is  the 
achenia  or  fruits  which  are  thus  ejected;  but  in  other  fami- 
lies, it  is  the  seeds,  as  in  certain  mints,  figworts,  etc.  Com- 
pare SLING-FRUIT*. 

cat-ar'In-ite",  cat -dr'in-ait',  n.  Mineral.  A native 
alloy  of  iron  and  nickel  (Fe2Ni). 

cat/bird",  n.  [Additional  senses.]  One  of  two  Austra- 
lian timelioid  birds  of  the  group  P t Honor hyn chin ae:  (1)  the 
spotted  catbird  (sEluraedus  maculosus) ; (2)  the  tooths 
billed  catbird  (Scenopaeus  dentirostris ),  whose  cry  re- 
sembles the  cry  of  a cat. 

catch1,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  The  sprouting  or  taking 
root  of  a crop. 

cat'eu-oid,  cat'en-eid,  n.  Geoni.  A surface  generated 
by  the  rotation  of  a catenary  upon  its  axis.  [<  L.  catena , 
chain,  -|-  Gr.  eidos,  form.] 

cat'seye",  cat'*ai",  n.  A large,  spiny,  brilliant-red  scorpae- 
noid  fish  ( Ifelicolenus  maderensis)  of  the  eastern  coast  of 
the  United  States,  from  New  York  to  Cape  Hatteras,  and 
of  Madeira. 

cat'iisli",  n.  [Additional  phrases.]— Bermuda  catfish, 
an  edible  gempyloid  fish  ( Promethichthys  promethean)  of 
Bermuda,  the  West  Indies,  and  Madeira;  a rabbit-fish.— 
willow  c.,  a yellow  catfish  ( Iclalurus  anguilla ) of  Lou- 
isiana. 

Catli'a-ris"tfc,  cath'a-ris"tic,  a.  Pertaining  to  the  doc- 
trine of  the  Cathari. 

catMiftw",  cat'-hS”,  n.  [Prov.  Eng.]  The  common  haw  or 
fruit  of  the  hawthorn. 

catli'ode,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  The  electrode  or  con- 
ducting terminal  by  which  the  electric  current  leaves  any 
vessel,  electrolytic  bath,  Crookes’  or  Geissler's  tube;  op- 
posed to  the  anode , by  which  it  enters. — cathode  pho- 
tograph, see  skiagraph*.— c.  photography,  the  ma- 
king of  skiagraphs. 

catli'ode  rays.  Rays  that  pass  straight  from  the  cath- 
ode to  the  opposite  wall  of  a Crookes’  tube,  when  it  is 
excited  by  an  alternating  high  potential  current  of  elec- 
tricity, or  by  a series  of  spark  discharges.  They  produce 
a fluorescent  spot  by  striking  upon  the  glass.  Crookes  and 
most  English  physicists  believe  them  to  be  radiant  matter 
(see  under  matter),  but  many  German  physicists  ascribe 
them  to  a progressive  disturbance  in  the  ether.  The  rays 
may  be  deflected  by  a magnet  or  by  a conductor  connected 
to  the  earth.  Compare  Roentgen  rays*. 

ca-tliod'o-grapli,  ca-thed'o-grgf,  n.  See  skia- 
graph*. 

cat-oc'ttn,  cgt-ec'tin,  n.  Geol.  A boss  of  rock  which 
has  resisted  erosion  successfully,  by  reason  of  its  supe- 
rior hardness.  [Peril.  < Gr.  kato , down,  -f-  ektinasso, 
shake  off.] 

cat’s'sclaw",  catz'-cle",  n.  Any  one  of  several  tropical 
and  subtropical  American  shrubs  of  the  bean  family 
( Leguminosae)\  i\&{\)a.eAm\\)(Pithecolobium  Unguis'cati), 
found  in  southern  Florida  and  southward,  with  edible 
seeds  and  a bark  reputed  to  be  medicinal  for  ulcers,  fevers, 
and  catarrhal  disorders;  (2)  either  of  two  acacias  ( Acacia 
Wrightii  and  Acacia  Greggii)  of  southwestern  and  west- 
ern Texas,  and  distinguished  respectively  from  Pitheco- 
lobiurn  Unguis^cati  as  Texas  cat’ssclaw  and  devil’s 
claw.  The  latter  is  said  to  yield  shellac  and  lac  dye. 

cat’w'*ear",  catz'-ir",  n.  1 . An  Old  World  weed  ( Hypo - 
chaeris  radicata)  allied  to  and  resembling  in  aspect  and 
habit  the  hawkweeds  ( Hieracium ),  but  with  its  hairy 
basal  leaves  shaped  like  those  of  the  dandelion.  Adven- 
tive  in  eastern  United  States  and  in  California.  Called  also 
capeweeil,  gOHinore,  and  long:rooled  cat’H:ear. 
2.  The  hairy  hawk  weed  ( Hieracium  Gronovii).  3. 
Any  one  of  various  other  composite  plants  with  leaves 
suggestive  of  a cat’s  ear;  as,  several  species  of  Antennaria , 
especially  the  mountain-everlasting  (A.  dioica). 

cats'paw",  n.  [Additional  sense.!  In  Tasmania,  a 
plant  ( Trichinium  spathulatum ) of  tne  amaranth  family 
{Amarantaceae). 

cat'tle,  n . | Additional  compounds,  etc.]  - cat'tlesbush", 
n.  [Austral.!  An  Australian  tree  (Atalaua  hemiglauca) 
of  the  soapberry  family  (Sapindacese),  whose  leaves  are 
greedilv  eaten  by  cattle,  ana  utilized  for  fodder  in  dry  sea- 
sons. Called  also  wliitewood.—  c.=riiinp,  n.  I Austral.] 
A place  where  cattle  are  herded;  a round-up. — c.^dufler, 
n \ cattle-thlel  <■. « racket,  n.  [A ust ral.  j 

Public  excitement  or  tumult:  from  that  caused  in  early 
times  by  the  discovery  of  the  stealing  of  cattle. 

ca«fu'rn.y,  cfi-tu're,  n.  [ Philippines.  1 A tree  ( Sesbania 
grand{flora)  the  resin  of  which  is  said  to  possess  medicinal 
properties. 

i’a u'eas-oid,  cft'c^s-oid,  a.  Ethnol.  Resembling  or 
allied  to  the  Caucasian  race.  [W.]  [<  Caucasus  -f-  Gr. 

eidos.  form.] 

cau'dl-tru 11k",  cS'di-trupk',  n.  Zool.  The  body  and 


tail  of  a fish  exclusive  of  the  head  and  caudal  fin.  [<  L. 
cauda , tail,  -f  trunk.] 

Cau-Ier'pa,  ce-lgr'pu,  n.  Bot.  A large  genus  of  hand- 
some green  algae  ( Chlorophycese ) of  the  group  Sipho- 
neae,  with  a unicellular  plant* body  remarkably  developed 
into  a creeping  stem-like  axis  with  green  leaf-like 
branches  on  one  side  and  colorless  root*like  ones  on  the 
other.  From  any  one  or  all  of  these  the  plant  seems  to 
be  propagated  by  prolification.  Its  more  than  70  species 
are  found  in  tropical  seas  on  sand,  shaded  rocks,  or  in  deep 
water,  and  form  the  principal  food  for  turtles.  [<  Gr.  kau- 
los,  stalk,  + herpby  creep.] 

cau"lo-tax'Is,  ce'lo-tax'is,  n.  Bot.  The  arrangement 
of  the  branches  on  a stem.  [<  caulo-  -j-  Gr.  taxis , ar- 
rangement.] t*a  11  "lo-t  a x'y +. 
ca'ii-ong,  cd'u-eng,  n.  [Philippines.]  A palm=tree  ( Cary- 
ota  Ornusta)  from  the  trunk  of  which  a sago-like  product 
is  obtained.  Called  also  negro  cabo. 
cause"rie',  coz"ri',  n.  A free  and  unconventional  treat- 
mentor  discussion,  as  of  literary  or  historical  facts;  familiar 
or  conversational  criticism.  [F.,  < L. causa,  reason.] 
caus'tic,  n.  [Additional  compounds.]  [Austral.]— 
caus/ticscreep"er,  n.  A Queensland  weed  ( Euphorbia 
Drummondii ) of  the  spurge  family  ( Euphorbiacese ),  poison- 
ous to  sheep.  In  New  South  Wales  it  is  known  as  milk: 
plant  and  poxsplant.—  c.splant*  or  c.svine,  n. 
A shrubby  vine  ( Sarcostemma  Australis)  of  the  milkweed 
family  ( A sclepia dacese) , poisonous  to  cattle  and  sheep. 
ca"u-tl'vos,cd"u-ti'vos,  n.  Captives:  a term  specifically  ap- 
plied LC-]  to  a fund  established  by  Sephardic  Jews  for  the 
purpose  of  ransoming  such  of  their  people  as  were  captured 
by  Algerine  pirates.  This  fund  still  exists  in  some  places, 
and  the  Sephardic  congregation  of  London  still  has  a ward- 
en of  the  Cautivos.  [Sp.,  < L.  captivus , captive.] 
ca'van,  cd'vdn,  n.  [Philippines.]  A measure  of  rice  equal 
to  75  liters:  a native  term. 

caw'dy,  cd'di,  n.  [Rare.]  A caddie;  an  errand-boy. 
ca'xi",  71.  Zool.  SameasCAji*. 

Cay-enne'rose.  Thepepperwood  (Licania  Guianemis) 
of  Guiana.  See  Licania*. 

cay ''man,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  Agoby (Gobius sopo- 
rator).  Called  also  sleeper, 
ca'yo,  cd'yo,  n.  [Sp.]  Same  as  cay. 
ce-cid'i-um,  s§-sid'i-um,  n.  [-i-a,  jt?L]  An  excrescence 
like  a gall  produced  on  vegetable  organs  by  irritation  due 
to  insects.  [<  Gr.  kekis,  anything  bubbling  forth.] 
ce'dar,  n.  [Additional  senses.]  1.  In  New  Zealand, 
a large  tree  (. Libocedrus  Bidtvillii)  of  the  pine  family 
{Conifer ae),  called  palm  11  tea  by  the  Maoris,  yielding  a 
dark*red,  easily  worked  timber.  2.  In  Tasmania,  any 
one  of  the  3 species  of  Arthrotaxis  of  the  pine  family 
( Coniferae ),  all  known  as  penciheedars:  (1)  A.  cupres- 
soides , called  also  King  William  pine;  (2)  A.  laxifolia , 
called  also  mountaimpine;  (3)  A.  selaginoides,  called 
also  red  pine.  3.  In  Australia,  any  one  of  various  trees 
differing  in  family  as  well  as  in  genus  from  the  true 
cedars.  See  phrases  and  compounds  below. 

Phrases  and  Compounds:— A laska  cedar,  same  as 
yellow  cypress.— bastard  pencilic.  [Austral.],  Dy- 
soxylon  rufum  of  the  bead=tree  family  (Meliaceae).  — 
brown  c.  [Austral.],  Ehretia  acuminata  of  the  borage 
family  (Bot'agmaceae).  — ce'darsgu m",  n.  See  Calli- 
tris*. — C'liilean  c.,  a valuable  timber=tree  ( Fitzroya 
Patagonica)  of  the  pine  family,  allied  to  the  cypress,  of  the 
Island  of  Chiloe.—  common  or  red  c.  [Austral.],  Cedrela 
Australis,  of  the  bead-tree  family.— Japan  c.  or  Jap- 
anese c.,  the  sugi  ( Cryptomeria  Japonica).  See  Cryp- 
tomekia  and  sugi.— peucibc.,  n.  [Additional  sense.] 
[Austral.]  Dysoxylon  Frnserianum  of  the  bead-tree  fam- 
ily.—scrub  white  c.  [Austral.],  Pen tacer as  Australis  of 
the  rue  family  (Rutacese.)—  white  c.  [Additional  sense], 
Melia  composita.—  yellow  c.  [Additional  sense],  Rhus 
rhodanthema  of  the  cashew  family  (Anacardiacean . 
ced'u-la  per'son-al,  sed'yu-lu  per'sun-al  or  (Sp.)  th6'du- 
lu  per-sen-al',  n.  [Sp.]  A certificate  of  Identification:  used 
in  the  Philippines. 

ced'u-la  re-al',  sed'yu-ld  re-dl'  or  (Sp.)  the'du-lare-ul',  n. 
[Sp.]  Literally,  royal  seal;  a document  issuing  from  the 
royal  chancery;  king’s  writ. 

ce-fa'lo,  sg-fdTo,  n.  [Sp.]  A fish,  the  striped  mullet.  See 

MULLET1,  71.,  1. 

ce'ja",  se'nci",  n.  [Sp.  Am.]  A thick  growth  of  shrubs  ex- 
tending in  a long,  narrow  ridge. 

Ce"las-tra'les,  si"las-tre'ltz  or  ce'lgs-trg'les,  n.  pi. 
Bot.  A group  of  orders  of  trees  and  shrubs  with  regular, 
perfect  flowers,  one  whorl  of  stamens,  and  superior 
ovary.  It  includes  the  Celastraceae,  Rhamnaceae,  and 
Ampelidaceae.  [<  Gr.  kelastivs , evergreen  tree.] 

-cele,  suffix.  Used  in  medical  terms,  signifying  a dis- 
eased state  involving  the  existence  of  a tumor;  as,  gas- 
tro cele.  [<  Gr.  kele,  tumor.] 

cel'el-mlnth,  sel'el-minth,  n.  Zool.  Same  as  ccelelminth. 
See  Ccelelminth  a . 

cell,  n.  [Additional  senses.]  Typog.  1 . One  of  the  series 
of  small  rectangular  apertures  m a braille  guide  through 
which  are  impressed  the  groups  of  embossed  points  rep- 
resenting letters,  etc.  2 . The  rectangular  space  required 
for  these  points. 

cel'lu-loHC:feed",  sel'yu-lds-fid',  n.  The  ground  stalks 
of  corn  from  which  the  pith  has  been  taken, 
cel'^i-an,  sel'si-an,  n.  Mineral.  A white  vitreous 
barium-aluminum  silicate  (BaAl2(Si04)«),  that  crystal- 
lizes in  the  triclinic  system.  [<  Anders  Celsius , Swedish 
astronomer.] 

ce'mcnt-itc,  si'mgnt-ait,  n.  Iron  combined  with  car- 
bon as  it  exists  in  steel  before  hardening.  [<  cement.] 
Cen'cliruB,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  Bot.  A genus  of 
annual  or  perennial  grasses  with  flowers  in  spikes  and  1 
to  4 together  with  an  ovoid  or  globular  spiny  involucre 
forming  a prickly  bur.  Of  about  12  species,  natives  of  the 
warmer  regions  of  both  hemispheres,  C.  trtbuloides , the 
bursgraMH,  hedgehog  gran*,  or  Kniuhbur  is  a well- 
known  noxious  weed  on  sandy  shores  and  waste  grounds  In 
the  United  States  from  the  Great  Lakes  to  the  Gulf  of 
Mexico. 

C€»n'dn  I,  71.  Same  as  sendal. 

ce-iio'bi-iitti,  n.  Bot.  [Additional  sense.]  A poly- 
carpellary  fruit  which  separates  at  maturity  into  its  com- 
ponent carpels,  as  in  the  mint  and  borage  families 
( Labiatae  and  Boraginaceae).  coc-no'bl-uniU 
con'o-oy  to,  sen'o-sait,  n.  Bot.  A vegetative  body  con- 
sisting of  many  cells  with  no  intervening  partitions,  as 
in  the  green  algie  of  the  genus  Yauchei'ia. 

In  Vaucheria  . . . the  whole  of  the  vegetative  hody  forms  a sin- 
gle chainlier  in  which  lies  the  united  protoplasm  corresponding  to 
many  cells,  as  shown  by  the  numerous  nuclei  which  are  distributed 
through  it.  . . . Such  an  unseptate  company  of  cells  is  called  arrn- 
ocyte.  Prof.  C.  R.  Barnes  Plant  Life  p.  23.  [11. 11.  a co.  ’98.] 


1.  Geol.  The  cen- 


[<  Gr.  koinos , common,  -\-ky tos,  body.]  coen'o-cytej. 

— cen"o-oyt'ic,  a. 

cen"o-zo-ol'o-gy,  sen"o-zo-el'o-ji,  n.  The  study  of 
the  animal  life  still  existent  on  the  earth.  [<  Gr.  kainosr 
recent,  zoology.]  caen"o-zo-ol'o-«»-y}. 
cen'sor,  t)/.  1.  To  examine,  as  books,  letters,  manu- 

scripts, or  plays,  for  the  purpose  of  determining  the 
character  of  their  contents.  2.  To  expurgate  before 
granting  license  to  publish,  as  a play.  3.  Mil.  To  sanc- 
tion after  examination  the  forwarding  of  (correspond- 
ence, news,  etc.),  as  from  the  front  during  war. 
cen-tc‘11',  sen-ten',  n.  A Spanish  coin.  See  table  under 

COIN1,  71. 

cen'ter,  n.  [Additional  phrases.] — center  of  huoyanev, 
the  center  of  mass  of  the  volume  of  water  that  a floating  body 
displaces.—  c.  of  population,  the  point  in  a country  on 
which  its  map  would  balance,  were  it  made  of  sheet 
metal  and  varied  in  thickness  proportionately  to  popula- 
tion. Thus  in  calculating  the  center  the  distance  ot  a re- 
gion as  well  as  the  number  of  its  inhabitants  must  be  taken 
into  account. 

cen"ti-nor'mal,  senTi-ner'inal,  a.  Being  one=hundredth 
of  a definite  strength  of  solution,  termed  a normal  solution. 
[<  centi-  -f  normal.] 

centr-,  sen'tr-,  combining  form.  Same  as  centro-. 
cen'tral,  a.  [Additional  sense.]  Anat.  Of  or  belong- 
ing to  the  centrum  of  a vertebra. — central  particle 
( Embryol .),  a centrosome. 

cen"t ral-las'ite",  sen"tral-las'air,  n.  Mineral.  A 
pearly* white  or  ye)lowish*white  hydrous  calcium  silicate 
that  is  found  massive.  [Appar.  < Gr.  kentron , point,  -j- 
allassb , exchange.] 

cen'trfc,  a.  [Additional  sense.]  Geol.  Having  the 
material  more  or  less  arranged  either  radially  or  concen- 
trically around  centers,  a crystal  often  forming  the  cen- 
ter: said  of  rock  texture. 

cen"lro-c*li'nal,  sen'tro-clai'nal,  n.  Geol.  An  uplift 
of  strata  which  gives  them  a partial  quaquaversal  dip. 
[<  centro-  -j-  Gr.  klino,  slope.J 
cen"tro-gen'e-sis,  sen"tro-jen'e-sis,  n.  Biol.  The 
tendency  of  the  organs  of  an  organism  to  be  distributed 
round  a center,  as  among  plants:  opposed  to  dipleuio- 
genesis  or  bilateralism,  as  among  animals.  [<  centro- 
-I-genesis.] 

Cen"tro-«perm'a\  seiUtro-spermT  or  -e,  n.  pi.  Bot. 
A group  of  orders  of  apetalous  or  polypetalous  dicotyled- 
onous plants  whose  ovules  are  attached  to  the  base  or 
to  a central  placenta  of  the  ovaries.  It  embraces  10  or  11 
orders,  of  which  the  principal  are  th e Polygonaceae,Che)iopo- 
diacese,  Ph ytolaccaceae,  Portulacaceae,  ahd  Cai'yophyllaceae. 
[<  centro-  4-  Gr.  sperma,  seed,] 
cen'lro-spliere,  sen'tro-sfir",  n. 
tral  portion  of  the  terrestrial 
globe.  2.  Biol.  In  karyokinesis, 
the  entire  attraction-sphere. 

[<  centro-  -J-  sphere.] 
cen"tro-sym'met-ry,  sen'- 
tro-sim'et-ri,  n.  Symmetry  with 
reference  to  a point  or  center. 

— cen"tro-sy  m-inet'rfc*- 
al,  a.  Mineral.  Having  sym- 
metry round  a center,  but  with- 
out plane  or  axis  of  symmetry. 

[<  CENTRO-  4-  SYMMETRY.] 

cepli"a-lop'a-tliy,  6ef"a- 
lep'a-thi,  n.  Pathol.  Any 
disease  of  the  head.  [<ceph- 

ALO — f-  Gr.  pathos,  suffering.]  cleus;  n,  nucleolus;  Ch, 
ce'ral,  a.  [Additional  sense.]  chromosome;  Ret,  reticu- 
Wax-like;  ceraceous.  lum* 

cer'a-la,  ser'a-tg,  n.  pi.  Zool.  Literally,  horns;  the 
papilla?  on  the  backs  of  Ceratobranchia.  [<  Gr.  keras , 
horn.] 

cerato-,  combining  form.  [Additional  terms.]—  cer"a- 
to-ir-i'tis,  71.  Pathol.  An  inflammatory  condition  of  the 
cornea  and  iris.— cer"a-tol'y-sls,  71.  Pathol.  A return 
or  reapproach  of  the  cornea  to  its  normal  state.—  cer"a- 
toin'e-tc»r,  n.  Si/7'g.  A surgical  instrument  by  which 
the  curvature  of  the  cornea  is  ascertained.  — cer"a-to- 
nyx'is,  n.  Surg.  The  operation  of  couching,  by  means 
of  a needle  Introduced  into  the  cornea,  whereby  the  opaque 
crystalline  lens  becomes  depressed;  an  incision  of  the  cor- 
nea.— cer'11-to-scope,  7 1.  An  instrument  with  which 
the  cornea  is  examined. — cer"a-tos'co-py,  7 1. 
cer'a-to-pliyre",  egr'a-to-flr”,  n.  Petrol.  One  of  a 
group  of  porphyritic  rocks  classified  by  some  distin- 
guishing prefix,  containing  potash-soda  feldspar.  [ < cer- 
ato- 4-  Gr.  phyrb,  to  mix.]  eer'a-to-pliyr"£;  ker'- 
a-to-pliyre"$. 

Cer"a-top'sl-dae,  ser"a-top'si-dt  or  -g-lep'si-de,  n.  pi. 
Herp.  A cretaceous  family  of  herbivorous  dinosaurs 
with  a bony  nuchal  collar,  massive  horns,  and  edentulous 
premaxillaries.  Cer'a-tops,  n.  (t.  g.)  [<  Gr.  kera- 
topis,  looking  homed.]  — <*pr"a-top'*i<l,  a.  & n. 
cer'e-bro-side,  ser'g-bro-said,  n.  Physiol.  Chert).  Oneof 
a class  of  nitrogenous  substances  that  contain  cerebrose, 
found  in  brain-tissue.  [<  cerebrose,  < L.  cetrbntm, 
brain.] 

ccr'ni-or,  sgr'iii-er,  n.  A fish,  the  stone-bass, 
cer'o-t  ype",  ser'o-taip’,  n.  A process  of  engraving  in 
which  a metal  plate  is  coated  with  wax,  the  latter  being 
cut  away  according  to  some  design,  and  a cast  made 
therefrom  in  plaster;  also,  a printing-plate  so  produced. 
[<  L.  cera,  wax,  4-  type.] 

c«*r-t  if'i-rntc?  ol*  Hcrv'ici*,  n.  [U.S.]  Mil.  A document 
Issued  by  the  secretary  of  war  in  lieu  of  an  original  dis- 
charge that  has  been  lost  or  destroyed. 
Ot"<>-miin'i-da‘,  eefo-mim'i-af  or  -de,  n.  pi.  A small 
family  of  iniomous  fishes  with  large  mouth,  wide  gill- 
opening,  and  no  pseudobran  chi  a? . Ol"o-inim'iiN,  n, 
(t.  g.)  [ < ceto-  4-  Gr.  mimos,  an  imitator.] 

— cet"o-mf in'Id.  a.  &n. 

clin-bni'f lia,  Hfi-bru’thu,  71.  [Heb.]  A party  or  set  of 
persons  associated  for  a common  object;  also,  a clique. 
clia'co2,  n.  A shako.  I < Hung.  c*ak6.\ 
clin'dcr*  clm'der,  //.  I Anglo-Ind.  | A enudder. 
C’liaB//to-clilo,n,  cht'lor  ki*]to-clo'a,  w.  Bot.  Same  as  Se- 
1 UtlA. 

clia'IVr2,  n.  [Additional  phrase,  etc.]— penrJriilt  clin- 
fer,  a scaralmdd  beetle  ( Euryomia  indo)  which  eats  Into 
ripe  pears,  peaches, etc  \vi I'lo w*clm"fer.  >/.  A ‘••-am- 
Ineld  beetle,  as  the  goldsmith,  whose  grubs  attack  willow* 
trees. 

elialti,?).  [Additional  phrase.]-  endlest*  chain.  [Ad- 
ditional senses. ] |.  Finance.  (U.  S.l  The  continuation 

of  greenbacks  In  circulation  after  they  have  once  tilled  their 


Centrosphere.  (Diagram 
of  a cell  at  rest.) 

Cs,  centrosphere;  Nu,  nu- 


sofu,  firm,  usk;  at,  fare,  accord;  element,  vr  = over,  eight,  e = usage;  tin,  machine,  | = renew;  obey,  no;  not,  nor,  at&m;  full,  rule;  but,  burn;  ulslc; 
Cross-references  to  words  in  the  Addenda  are  indicated  by  an  asterisk  (*).  When  not  followed  by  an  asterisk  the  reference  is  to  the  main  vocabulary. 


chair 


2117 


cliondro- 


cliaz-zan't.—  cha'zan-utli,  n.  The  chanting  of  a chl-gnan'guan,  sht-gfln'ggn,  n.  A flycatcher  (Myi- 
cantor.  agra  freycineli)  of  Guam.  LNative.] 

Cha^zar',  na'zQr',  ?i.  [Heh.]  Amember  of  a Tatar  tr  be  ciii-lma'Iman,  cM-wfi'wfln,  a.  [Mex.]  Biol.  Be- 
that  inhabited  the  Crimea  in  the  8th  century.  I lie  Ctiazars  , . » certain  section  of  the  Sonoran  subregion 

became  converts  to  Judaism,  and  for  two  centuries  prac-  , tertdin  section  oi  tne  sonoran  suoregion 

Used  its  precepts  of  the  Austro-occidental  district  of  America;  having  its 

check1,  n.  I Additional  phrases.]  — crossed  check  [Gt.  habitat  in  the  neighborhood  of  Chihuahua,  Mexico. 

Brit.]  ( Banking ),  a check  across  the  face  of  which  is  cliild'=stud'y,  n.  The  systematic  study  of  children 
printed  or  written  the  symbol  “ & Co.,”  or  the  name  of  some  with  especial  reference  to  pedagogy, 
bank,  between  two  cross-lines,  thus  making  the  collection  clii'le-ite,  chiTe-ait,  n.  Mineral.  A brownish  lead" 
of  the  face  value  of  the  check  impossible  except  through  a copper  vanadate  from  Chile  that  is  closely  related  to 
bank.—  double  c.  (.Chess),  a move  that  gives  check  from  nsfttarinite  IProb  <r  Chile  1 

two  pieces.  Applied  also  to  discovered  check,  from  j 1 [A  vt-lr, 

which  it  differs  in  that  the  piece  removed  goes  into  a check-  < o-nielt-dse,  cai  lo-sto-mel  id!  or  ki  lo-sto- 

ing  position.- initialed  c„  a check  which  has  been  ini-  mel'i-de,  n.  pi.  Zool.  A family  of  foraimmfera  that  is 
tialed  by  the  cashier  or  other  authority  of  a bank,  as  evi-  characterized  by  having  chambers  more  or  less  embra- 
dence  of  genuineness  of  signature,  but  not  of  the  holding  cing,  following  each  other  from  the  same  end,  or  alter- 
of  deposits  to  make  it  good:  differing  thus  from  a certified  nately  at  either  end,  or  in  cycles  of  three.  [ < Gr.  cheilos, 
check. — perpetual  c.  (Chess),  u continuation  of  checks  i mouth  1 

re^ltbeiSSTd™wnUgam°em  W"iCh  ther6  ‘S  B°  “**  chP'mo-pei-ag'ic,  cai"mo-pel-aj'ic,  a.  Biol.  Com- 

clie'der,  ne'der,  n.  [che'dor-im  or  che'dar-im,  pZ.]  [Heb.]  ing  to  the  surface  of  the  ocean  only  in  winter:  applied 
A Jewish  elementary  school  where  children  are  taught  to  certain  deep-sea  lower  organisms.  [<  Gr.  cheimon, 
Hebrew  and  religion.  winter,  -f-  pelagos , sea.] 

clieese'wood",  n.  [Austral.]  The  hard,  yellowish-white  clii-nel'a,  chi-nel'a,  n.  [Philippines.]  A slipper  with 


wood  of  an  Australian  tree  ( Pittosporum  bicolor ):  so  called  narrow  strip  of  leather  over  the* toes,  and  no  heel, 
in  Victoria;  in  Tasmania,  known  as  whatewood  and  Clii-nese'  cop'y.  A slavishly  exact  imitation,  as  a 

waddywood.  . copy  in  which  all  marks  in  the  original  document,  inclu- 

ko>  n'  ^Alas-^  A tenderfoot  or  notice;  jjng  blots,  blurs,  erasures,  etc.,  are  exactly  reproduced. 

riiikli  n Sanip  asCzmi  Chinks  n.  [Slang.]  A Chinaman.  Chink'iet. 

C liekli,  . - as  Cze  h.  . cliin'uk,  Hin'uk,  n.  [Heb.]  1,  Among  the  Jew9,  the 

elieni  l-cal  l-za  tion,  kem  l-cal  l-ze  shun,  n.  Chris-  ceremony  of  consecrating  a new  home.  Z.  The  initiation 
ticin  Science.  The  process  which  mortal  mind  and  body  of  an  individual  to  some  special  study  or  course  of  training, 
undergo  in  the  change  of  belief  from  a material  to  a The  dedication,  as  of  a building,  to  some  specific  purpose, 
spiritual  basis.  Mary  Baker  G.  Eddy  Science  and  clitp'page,  chip'ej,  n.  Articles,  as  of  pottery  or  porce- 
Health  p.  61.  lain,  that  are  chipped;  also,  the  state  of  being  chipped, 

cliem'i-grapli",  kem'i-grgf",  n.  A process  of  printing  clii"rt-ri/a,  chi  Ti-n'fi,  n.  A tree-duck, 
pictures  in  which  a rich  effect  is  obtained  by  two  print-  clii"ri-vt'ta,  cht"ri-vi/tfl,  n.  A chaetodontoid  fish  (Po- 
ints from  the  same  plate,  in  different  shades  of  the  same  macanthus  arcuatus ),  the  black  angel, 
color.  [<  chemic  + Gr.  grapho,  write.]  clii'ro,  cht'ro,  ra.  Ich.  Amrmu\\et(Upeneusgrandi- 

cliem/'i-gra-vure/,  kem'  i-gra-viur',  n.  A process  of  squamis),  found  along  the  Pacific  coast  of  Mexico  and 
engraving  in  which  a half-tone  plate  is  employed  with  an  Central  America. 

over-etched  plate  from  the  same  negative.  [<  chemic  clii'ro-grapli,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  A device  of 
-f  F.  gravure , engraving,  < LL.  gravo,  grave.]  bent  wires  and  rings  for  enabling  a student  of  penman- 

cli earnin'  de  ronde,  she’man’  de  rend.  [F.]  Fort.  A pro-  ship  to  hold  a pen  in  correct  position^ 
tected  footpath  on  the  rampart  of  a fort  or  wall  of  a town.  Oii"ro-tricli'f-d£e,  cai"ro-trik/i-di  or  -de,  n.  pi.  A 
clie-mo'tic,  ke-mo'tic,  a.  Relating  to  or  indicating  cretaceous  family  of  malacopterygian  fishes  with  the 


pectoral  fins  excessively  enlarged  and  expansile  out- 
ward. Clii'ro-tlirix,  n.  (t.  g.).  Clit'/ro-tliric*/- 
i-daej.  [<  Gr.  cheir,  hand,  -f-  thrix,  hair.]  — clii- 
rot/ri-cliid,  a.  & n. — clii-rot/ri-clioid,  a.  & n. 
chir're,  chir're,  n.  [Porto  Rico.]  A tern. 


office,  and  been  discharged  and  become  legally  voidable  or 
void  by  government  payment  of  their  face  value  in  full; 
the  reissue  of  such  notes  without  cancellation  and  retire- 
ment. Z.  A device  for  obtaining  subscriptions,  as  for  a 
charitable  purpose,  by  sending  a letter  of  appeal  to  each  of 
several,  as,  for  instance,  3 persons,  each  of  whom,  on  sub- 
scribing, is  to  make  the  same  request  to  3 other  persons, 
making  an  additional  9,  each  of  whom  in  turn  shall  solicit 
another  3,  thus  adding  a further  27,  and  so  on,  increasing 
the  numbers  in  geometrical  ratio,  ad  infinitum. 
chair1,  n.  [Additional  phrase.] — boatswain’s  chair,  a 
strip  of  wood  slung  by  ropes  through  the  ends,  and  used  as 
a hanging  seat,  as  for  a ship's  painter,  or  other  worker, 
cha'lah,  na'lci,  n.  [Heb.]  A loaf;  specifically,  a long  loaf, 
tapering  toward  each  end,  and  surmounted  by  a twisted 
roll  plentifully  sprinkled  with  seeds,  said  to  represent  the 
manna  of  the  Hebrews,  and  eaten  on  the  Sabbath  or  at  va- 
rious festivals. 

clia"la-zog'a-iuy,  cg"lg-zeg/g-mi,  n.  Bot.  Fecunda- 
tion through  the  chalaza  f a mocle  in  which  the  pollen- 
tube,  instead  of  entering  the  ovule  in  the  normal  way 
through  the  micropyle,  pierces  through  near  the  chalaza. 

[<  Gr.  chalaza , hailstone,  4-  gamos,  marriage.] 

— clta"la-zo-gain'ie,  a. 

Clial-cld'i-an3.  I.  a.  Of  or  pertaining  to  Chalcis,  a 
city  of  Euboea,  and  particularly  to  the  alphabet  used  by 
those  of  its  inhabitants  who  settled  in  Sicily  and  southern 
Italy.  It  constituted  the  basis  of  the  Roman  alphabet. 

II.  n.  An  inhabitant  of  Chalcis. 
chal'ice  veil.  Eccl.  A silk  or  lawn  cover,  the  color  of 
which  is  determined  by  the  season  in  the  ecclesiastical  year, 
used  in  Anglican  and  Roman  Catholic  churches  to  cover  the 
chalice  and  paten. 

cha'lit-za,  HaTit-sd;  n.  [Heh.]  A formula  used  among 
the  Jews  on  renouncing  the  obligation  to  marry  a deceased 
brother’s  widow. 

cha/lu-ka,  Hd'lu-kd,  n.  [Heh.]  Donations  or  bequests 
made  by  the  Jews  for  the  support  of  such  of  their  co- 
religionists as  dwell  in  Palestine, 
cha'metz,  Hd'metz,  n.  [Heb.]  Same  as  chometz*. 
clia-mor'ro,  sha-mer'rb,  n.  [Porto  Rico.]  A grassqult. 
cha"motte/,  shtUmet',  n.  [F.]  The  refractory  portion 
of  a mixture  used  in  the  manufacture  of  fire-brick,  com- 
posed of  calcined  clay  or  of  reground  bricks, 
cliam'pa-ca,  shdm'pd-ca,  n.  [Philippines.]  A tree  {Mi- 
chelia  champaca)  of  the  family  Magnoliaceze , from  the 
blossom  of  which  a fragrant  essence  is  obtained, 
cham-pa'na,  chdm-pQ’ng,  n.  [Port.]  Same  as  sampan. 
cliain'pcr-tous,  cham'per-tus,  a.  Relating  to  champerty, 
change,  n.  [Additional  phrase.] — on  ’change  (Com.), 
specifically,  in  London  usage,  on  the  foreign  exchange  mar- 
ket; by  extension,  and  loosely,  on  the  stock  exchange, 
clian'go,  chan'go.  n.  [ Sp. ] An  icteroid  bird  ( Chalcophanes 
bracfit/pteruh)  or  Porto  Rico, 
cha'nf ",  cd'uf,  n.  A fish.  Same  as  milkfish. 

Clia'nl-dae,  cg'ni-dt  or  -de,  n.  pi.  A monotypic  fam- 
ily of  malacopterygian  herring-like  fishes  with  a lateral 
line  and  no  teeth;  the  inilk-fishes. 
chan'nehbonet,  n.  The  collar-bone. 

Clia'nu-ca,  Hd’nu-ca,  n.  [Heb.]  The  chief  post-Biblical 
festival  of  the  Jews,  held  for  eight  days,  from  Chisleu  25th, 
in  memory  of  the  restoration  of  the  temple  service  during 
the  time  of  the  Maccabeans,  164  B.  C.  The  chief  event  of 
the  festival  was  the  lighting  of  the  Cliauuca  light,  and 
from  this  ceremony  the  Greek  Jews  call  it  the  Feast  of 
Lights.  Called  also  Feast  of  Dedication,  John  x,  22. 

Compare  Hebrew  calendar,  under  calendar. 
cha'pa,  chu'pd,  n.  [Sp.  ] A metal  plate  worn  for  ornamen- 
tal purposes  by  Mexicans  upon  their  sombreros;  a scutch- 
eon.— chapa  de  freuo,  the  boss  borne  on  either  side  of  a 
bridle-bit. 

cha"pa-re'ras,  chd'pd-re'rgs,  n.  [Mex.]  Same  as  cha* 
parejos. 

cha'pin,  che'pin,  n.  A trunkfish,  as  the  spotted  trunk- 
fish  (Ofit ration  bicaudalis );  and  the  common  trunkfish 
( 0.  trigorrus). 

chap-pa'ro,  chap-pd'ro,  n.pl.  [Sp.  Am.]  SameascHAPA- 

RE.IOS. 

cliap-paul',  chap-pel',  n.  A cyprinoid  fish  ( Ptycho - 
chilus  oregonensis)  found  in  rivers  of  the  northwest 
United  States  and  British  Columbia;  the  Sacramento  pike. 

Called  also  squawdlsh. 

cha-que'ta,  chd-ke'ta,  n.  [Sp.]  A jacket,  usually  of  leather, 
worn  by  cowboys. 

cliar3,  n.  [Additional  phrases,  etc.] — Oregon  char,  the 
Dolly-Varden  trout  ( Snlvelinus  malma).  Called  also  reds 
spotted  trout.— raiu'scliar",  n.  A fish  ( Salvelhim 
pluvius ),  the  iwana  of  Japan. 

Cliar'ae-ter,  n.  [Additional  phrases.]  — acquired  char- 
actei’H  ( Iiiol.),  those  modifications  of  bodily  structure  or 
habit  which  are  impressed  on  the  organism  in  the  course  of 
Individual  life.  See  character,  n.9  9.— congenital 
characters  (Biol.),  those  characters  or  properties  with 
which  the  organism  is  originally  endowed, 
cha r"cu"terie',  shdr'cii'tri',  n.  [F.l  Literally,  pork- 
butchery;  the  occupation  of  a pork-butcher;  by  extension, 
table  delicacies  a9  prepared  by  a pork-butcher, 
char'lie  horse.  [Slang.]  Baseball.  The  stiffening  of  the 
muscles  In  the  leg  of  a baseball  player,  as  from  excessive 
running. 

cha-ro/HCtli,  nd-ro'seth,  n.  [Heh.]  A condiment  of  mixed 
apples,  eggs,  spices  (especially  cinnamon),  and  wine,  used 
at.  the  seder  service.  Compare  seder*.  It  Is  symbolic  of 
the  bricks  and  mortar  which  the  Israelites  prepared  while 
In  Egypt. 

eliaM"mog'a>mouH,  caz"meg'a-mu8,  a.  Bot.  Per- 
taining to  or  characterized  by  chasmogamy. 
chnMse,'ma,,r<fe',  shfis'mfi’rf;',  n.  [F.]  Literally,  tide# 
chaser;  a coast  ing- vessel,  generally  lugger-rigged,  used  on 
the  French  side  of  the  English  Channel, 
cha'thnn,  iiG'than,  n.  [Heb.]  Bridegroom, 
chan  f'^feur',  shof’fur',  n.  [F.]  One  who  drives  or 
operates  an  automobile. 

Cliaii'taiUqiian,  sha-tS'cwan.  I.  a.  Of  or  pertaining 
to  Chautauqua,  or  the  Chautauquan  system  of  education. 

II.  n.  One  who  is  enrolled  under  the  Chautauquan 
system,  or  is  attached  to  its  schools  or  circles.  Chnu- 
t a ii <i  ii a n H>'Mt cm,  a system  of  academic  or  collegiate 
education  conducted  through  home  studies  and  summer 
assemblies.  It  was  established  In  1886  by  Bishop  John  II. 

Vincent  In  connection  with  the  summer  school  at  Chautau- 
qua Lake,  N\  Y. 

clin'yim,  iifi'yim,  n.  [Heb.]  Literally,  life!  among  the  Jews, 
a toast,  “ For  life ! ” Equivalent  to  “ Your  health!” 
clni-yo'ti*.  chfi  yo'te,  n.  [Cuba  & Mex.]  The  edible  fruit 
of  Sechium  edule.  See  Secmu  m.  Called  also  cliayotit  or 
vegetable  pear  In  Madeira,  elioelio  or  elioeo  In 
Jamaica,  ehaelia  In  Brazil,  and  eliayoti,  cliayotito, 
cha  \ oil,  and  eliayof  Ii  In  Mexico, 
cha'zan,  iiG’znn,  n.  (Heb.]  Literally,  a cantor;  fn  Jewish 
synagogues,  the  reader  at  public  service  who  formerly  re- 
cited the  Plyutlin,  but  who  now  conducts  the  entire  service. 

cm  = owl;  «il;  in  - ieud9  Ju  = future;  c = k;  church;  dh  = go,  sing;,  u;k;  ho;  linn;  zh  = azure;  F.  boil,  dune.  <,  from;  t,  obsolete;  variant. 

Cross-references  to  words  in  the  Addenda  are  indicated  by  an  asterisn  (*•).  When  not  followed  by  an  asterisk  the  reference  is  to  the  main  vocabulary. 

68 


chemosis. 

cliem-ot'i'o-pisin,  kem-et'ro-pizm,  n.  Same  as  chemo- 

TAXIS. 

clien.  Hen,  n.  [Heb.]  Wit;  witticisms;  also,  a witty  person. 

cliene,  shen,  n.  [F. ] Literally,  oak  or  oak-tree;  in  dress-  L j 

goods,  a printed  or  stamped  design  of  an  oak-leaf  pattern,  chis'el-moulh",  chiz'el-mauth\  n.  Ich.  Same  as  hard- 
as  on  cloth.  mouth. 

clie'rem,  ne'rem,  n.  [Heh.]  Excommunication  from  the  c*li i chit-B,  n.  [Bengali.]  Same  asjETF.E. 

Jewish  Church,  pronounced  against  such  persons  as  cause  i-,o'sali,  cai-th'san,  n.  Cliern.  A derivative  from 

There  are]  hree  high  teI1'‘)era"‘re-  t < 

ing  for  seven  days;  nidcliii,  for  thirty  days,  and  clierein,  chitin,  < Crr.  chiton,  tunic. J 

wliich  lasts  indefinitely  or  until  the  ban  has  been  formally  chi-var  ras,  cht-var  ras,  n.  pi.  [Sp.  Am.]  Galligaskins; 
removed.  leggings,  chi-var'rost. 

clier'ry,  n.  [Additional  compounds,  etc.] — brush's  clilo"ral-am'id,  I clo’ral-am'id,  -aid,  n.  Med.  A 
clier',ry,  n.  [Austral.]  1 . The  edible  fruit  of  a small  cl» lo"ral-am'i<le,  ) drug  used  as  a hypnotic.  [< 
tree  ( Eugenia  myrlif olia) ; also,  the  tree,  which  is  called  chloral  + amid.] 

also  bi-uslianyrtle.  '£.  An  evergreen  tree  ( Trochocar - cIilo"ral-lii'iniii-ite,  clO’ral-lu'min-ait,  n.  Mineral, 
pus  laurina ) of  the  epacrid  family  < Epacndacese ).—  Her-  ^ hydrous  aluminum  chlorid  (A1C1.  + H.O),  that  occurs 
bert  river  c.,  the  cherry.llke  fruit  of  a Queensland  tree  « volcanic  nrndnet  chi  orai  X iAitmttm  ] 

(Antidesma  dallachyanum ) of  the  spurge  family  ( Enphor - ns  a volcanic  product.  [<  chloral  aluminum. J 
biacese).—  native  e.  [Austral.],  tlie  edible,  enlarged,  cilia  ral-i)N(‘,  clO  ral-Os,  n.  them.  A colorless  crystal- 
cherry-like  stalk  of  the  single. seeded  nut  borne  by  an  line  compound  (C8IIl,C]306)  of  chloral  and  grape-sugar: 
Australian  tree  (Exocarpus  cupressiformis)  of  the  sandal-  used  in  medicine  as  a hypnotic. 

wood  family  ( Santalacese)-,  also,  the  tree.— Zulu  e.,  a clilo-rap'a-tite,  clo-rap'a-tait,  v.  Mineral.  A va- 
South-Afrlean  shrub  ( Vcnnbeya  Burgessise)  with  large  riety  of  apatite  in  which  the  fluorin  is  replaced  by  chlorin. 

houses.  CrS  ^ ClU8ter8:  °ften  CUltlVated  m b0t'  [<  CHLORAL  -h  APATITE.] 

Clier-syd'ri-dae^gr-sid'ri-dtor-de, n. pi.  Zool.  A fam-  ctil^'rlt-i-z^tion,  clo^rit-i-ze'shun,  n.  Geol.  Met- 
ily  of  snakes  with  heart  in  center  of  body,  and  without  amorphic  alteration  of  other  material  into  chlorite.  [< 
lumen  in  the  tracheal  lung.  [<  Gr.  cherydros , water-  chlorite.] 

serpent.]  elilor o- ^combining form.  [Additional terms, etc.]— elilo- 

cliest'nut,  n.  [Additional  phrases.]  — Fiji  or  Otaheite  ropli/yl-loiis,  a.  Containing,  consisting^ of.  or  pertalp- 


cliestiiiit,  the  seed  of  a large  Polynesian  tree  ( Inocar - 
pus  edu/is)  forming  a large  part,  of  the  food  of  the  natives. 
See  Inocarpus.— Kafir  c.,  the  one-seeded  nut  of  Bra- 
beium  stellatifolium).  Called  also  African  almond, 
wild  almond,  and  wild  chestnut.  See  Brabetum*.— 
wildc.  1.  Same  as  Kapur  chestnut*.  Z.  An  evergreen 
tree  ( Calodendron  Capense).  See  Calodendron. 
cliest'y,  chest'l,  a.  [Slang,  U.  S.]  Manifesting  aggressive 
self-conceit;  bumptious;  affected;  pretentious. 
cliev"a-lfer',  n.  [Additional  sense.]  An  ocypodoid 
crab;  a sand-crab, 


ing  to  chlorophyl;  chlorophyllaceous.—  elilo"ro-i>lnt/i- 
nate,  n.  Chem.  A compound  of  platinum  tetrachlorid  with 
the  hydrochlorate  of  a different  base,  clilor-plat'i-natef. 
— clilo"ro-8pi/nel,  n.  Mineral.  A grass-green  variety 
of  spinel  in  which  the  aluminum  Is  partially  replaced  by 
Iron.  Called  also  magnesia  iron  spinel.— clilo'ro- 
tile,  n.  Mineral.  A green  hydrated  copper  arsenate  (CU3 
(As04)2.6H20),  that  crystallizes  in  the  orthorhombic  system. 
clilo-ro/ma,  clo-rn'mg,  n.  Med.  Green  cancer,  a rare 
form  of  sarcoma  which  sometimes  occurs  in  the  perios- 
teum of  the  skull.  [<  Gr.  chloros , green.] 


che'vra,  ne'vru,  n.  [Ileb.]  Formerly,  on  association  of  * 
Jews  for  religious  purposes:  recently  used  to  denote  small 


A cyprinoid  fish  ( Lavinia  exilicauda)  found 
In  the  streams  of  the  Coast  Range  of  California;  the  hitch. 


clii3,  chol,  71. 


cho'clio,  clio'cho,  n.  [Cuba  & Mex.]  Same  as  chayote*. 

conerl.gatio'ns^whlch 'combin^^Tvii’igogueau^a^beneflt  clul'ckGamlslog",  «.  [Austral.!  A fence  made  by  laying 
snrMPtv  comuine  a synagogue  ana  a nenent  the  ends  of  r0Ugh-heWn  logs  In  chocks,  or  short  transverse 

J •.  . . .v  „ , — j wooden  blocks  hollowed  to  receive  them,  and  so  building 

up  layer  by  layer  to  the  required  height;  used  also  adjcc- 

chiauH,  chaus,  11.  [Turk.]  Same  as  chousii.  Compare  kt-[or  cel-lro'pus,  7i.  [Austral.]  A peram- 

chouse.  .....  eloid  marsupial,  the  pig-footed  bandicoot  ( Chaeropus  cas- 

tanotis).  [<  Gr.  choiros,  pig,  -f- pous , foot.  ] 
clio'ktngscoil",  n.  Elec.  A coil  of  wire  of  slight  re- 
sistance so  wound  on  a core  of  iron  as  to  possess  high 
self-induction:  used  in  an  alternating  circuit  to  impede 
the  current,  clioke'scoll''^;  e*eoii'o-inyscoil"|; 
Im-x>e/clancescoil"i;  re-act/am*cscoil"t. 


chi-car'ro,  cht-cdr'd,  n.  [Sp.]  1.  A carangoid  fish,  the 
goggler,  or  big-eyed  scad.  Z.  A young  tunny. 

<*lii"<*lii-ri/ka,  chrchl-rt'kg,  n.  A fan-tailed  flycatcher 
( Iihijndura  ur anise)  of  Guam. 
chick6, 71.  [Anglo-Ind.]  A sequin  (see  coin):  a shortening 
of  the  corruption  of  sequin  to  chlckeen.  See  chickeen 
and  chicken-hazard,  under  ciiickenL 
cliiok'enscorn",  n.  A variety  of  non-saccharin  sor-  <*lio-lsr'ini-a,  co-li'io/*  -le'lmi-a,  t?.  Pathol.  Presence 
ghum  (Andropogon  Sorghum^  var.  cernuu8)9  largely  cul-  of  bile  in  the  blood;  jaundice.  [<  Gr.  chold,  bile,  -f- 
tivated  in  tropical  and  northern  Africa  as  a cereal,  and  haima,  blood.]  ... 

occasionally  grown  in  some  parts  of  the  United  States  cho*let'e*lin,  co-let'g-lin,  n.  Chem.  An  amorphous 
for  the  seeds,  which  are  prized  as  food  for  poultry,  yellow  pigment  (G16H18N20e)\  derived  from  bilirubin  as 
Called  also  white  or  Egyptian  corn.  the  final_ product  111  the  oxidation  of  bile-pigments.  [< 

oil ick'na,  chic'sfl,  n.  The  trailing  tendrils  of  the  crow'-  GT.chole,  bile,  -j-  telos,  end.] 
berry  (Empetrum  nigi'um).  used  as  fuel  on  some  parts  of  I'kolo-t  combining  form.  [Additional  terms,  etc.]-  clio  - 
the  coast  of  Alaska.  ‘ l«-lienFn-tin,  Chem.  A pigment  formed  fn  the  bile 

„ A atorrliirl  mnth  ( ITv'tuftfnn  t)f  0Xen  Ol1  sheep  when  exposed  to  MlC  all  — elm-1  Old'lC, 

< Iik  k \\  < < cl'iiiot  Ii  , n.  A sterrhia  moth  {lizemaiop  a i{(.8embllng  or  derlvea  from  bile.  <*lio-loi<l'in-ict • 

sis  grataria)  the  larva  of  which  feeds  on  duckweed:  — choloiilic  acid,  an  acid  formed  by  the  dehydration  of 
common  in  all  parts  of  the  United  States.  cholic  acid, 

clilc'lc",  chic'le*,  n.  The  milky  juice  of  the  eapodilla  clio'nieiz,  nr>'mctz,  7?.  [IIeb.1  Anv edible  article  or  liquor 
( Achras  Sapota),  of  a rubber-like  consistency,  used  us  produced  from  certain  species  or  grain  which  has  been 

t nrlncinlc  of  cbcwiiiir-fmiii  IMevican  I raised,  leavened,  or  fermented:  used  commonly  bvtbelle- 

. • / * l 1 ^ 1 ^ f i-ir  V ^ Ki  ' v J brews  to  denote  that  leavened  food  which  Is  forbidden  dur- 

chic'o-lar,  chic  o-lar,  n.  same  as  oil-fisiix  jn^  Passover. 

cli  8lit"c0',  n.  1 . r\  he  Kentucky  coffec-trec ( Gyw-  c©n"do-den/drQii,  n.  Hot.  A 

nocladus  Canadensis):  so  called,  probably,  from  its  email  genus  of  South-Amcrican  climbing  shrubs  of  the 


stumpy  or  stump-like  branches.  Called  also  chlcot  <lu 
Canada.  Z.  Tneseedof  the  horseradish-tree  (Moringa 
pterygosperma).  [<  F.  chlcot,  dead  branch.) 
chiiFiliiHli,  nld'ush,  11.  (Heb.]  News;  especially,  gossip: 

applied  to  new  points  in  the  Interpretation  of  the  law. 
chlffhy  n.  Zool  i ame  a ohi>* 


moonseed  family  ( Mc/iis/tmnaceae).  C.  conrolvulaceum , 
with  acid  grapc-llkc  fruits.  Is  called  the  wild  gi’Rpi*  by 
the  Peruvians,  and  the  root  of  C.  tomentosurn  Is  the  source 
of  the  true  parelra  hrava.  See  pareira  brava.  |<  Gr. 
chondros , cartilage,  4-  dendron , tree.  [ 
cliondro-,  combining fionn.  [Additional  terms,  etc.] — 


cliopa 


21  IS 


clinoliedrite 


chon  ''ll  ro-it'ic,  a.  Pertaining  to  or  resembling  cartilage. 
— chondroitic  acid,  an  ethereal  sulfuric  acid  derived 
from  cartilage,  ciiondroitinssulturic  acidt.—  clion"- 
dro-inu'coid,  n Physiol.  Chem.  A combination  of 
chondroitic  acid  with  a proteid,  one  of  the  components  of 
hyaline  cartilage.—  ckon'dro-pliore".  n.  Conch.  A proc- 
ess inside  the  hinge  of  a shell  which  nears  the  cartilage 
that  closes  the  bivalve. 

clio'pa*  cho'pd,  n.  [Sp.]  A fish  ( Kyphosus  elegans)  of  the 
tropical  American  Pacific  coast;  a nidder^fisn.— clio'pa 
am-a-ri I'la,  a fish  ( Kyphosus  incisor'),  found  in  Cuba. 

— c.  blanca,  a fish  ( Kyphosus  sectatrix),  found  in  the 
West  Indies. — e.  spina,  a sparoid  fish  ( Lagodon  rhoin- 
hoides)  of  the  Atlantic  coast  of  the  United  States. 

clior'bali.  cer'ba,  n.  [Turk.]  Mutton-broth  thickened 
with  rice  or  barley. 

clio,,re-o-ina/ni-a,  co*r§-o-m£'ni-a,  n.  Pathol.  Same  as 
tarantism.  cli o"re-ma' n i -at. 

CIio"ri-pet/a-lse,  cOTi-pet'a-lior-lS,  n.pl.  Bot.  l.A 
subclass  of  the  Dicot  yledones,  embracing  the  Polypetalae 
and  the  Apetalae , and  equivalent  to  Archichlamydeae. 
2.  A subclass  equivalent  to  the  Polypetalae , according 
to  another  and  earlier  classification.  [<  Gr.  choris , 
without,  apart,  petalon,  leaf.] 
chor-li'to,  chor-lf'to,  n.  [Porto  Rico.]  The  curlew  or  gray 
plover. 

cbor'lo,  chQr'lo.  n.  [Porto  Rico.]  A tattler, 
clior'tle,  cher'tl,  vi.  [Colloq.]  To  chuckle  or  make  loud 
noises  to  express  joy.  [A  telescope-word,  combining 
“ chuckle  ” and  “ snort,”  invented  by  Lewis  Carroll.] 

‘ O frabjous  day  ! Callooh  ! Callay  ! ’ 

He  chortled  in  his  joy. 

L.  Carroll  Through  the  Looking-glass  p.  25.  [macm.  ’85.] 
cliou,  shu,  7i.  In  dressmaking,  a rosette  or  cluster  of 
ribbons  or  laces.  [F.,  < L.  caulis,  cabbage,  < Gr. 
kaulos , stalk.] 

Chow4,  n.  [Slang,  Austral.]  A Chinaman, 
cliris'iiia*  cris'md,  n.  [chris-ma'ta,  pi. ] 1.  Same  as 

chrism.  2,  [C-]  Same  as  Chrismon. 

Cli ris'tian  Sci'en-tist.  A person  who  believes  in  or 
practises  Christian  science.  See  Christian  science, 
under  Christian,  a. 

Christinas,  n.  [Additional  phrases,  etc.]— Christmas 
berry,  the  California  holly  (Heteromeles  arbutifolia). 
Called  also  chamiso  and  tollou.  See  toyon.—  Ckrist'- 
massbush"*  n.  L Austral.]  A shrub  ( Cer atop etal am 
gummiferum ) of  the  saxifrage  family  ( Saxifi'agacese ). 
Called  also  Christmas  tree  and  olHcersbush.— C. 
tree.  [Additional  senses.]  1.  In  Australia,  same  as 
Christmas-bush*.  2,  In  New  Zealand,  the  tire-tree  or 
pohutukawa.  See  pohutukawa. 
cliriw'to-bal-ite,  cris'to-bal-ait,  n.  Mineral.  A dull- 
white  silicon  dioxid  (Si02),  that  crystallizes  in  the  or- 
thorhombic system,  and  is  closely  related  to  tridymite. 
cliro-mat'o-phile.  cro-mat'o-fil  or  -fail,  a.  Same  as 
CHROMOPHILOUS.  [<  CHROMATO-  + Gr.  plllleO , lOVC.] 

cliro'/niat-o|>-tom'e-ter,  crG"mat-op-tem'e-t£r,  n. 
Anthrvp.  An  instrument  for  ascertaining  deficiencies  in 
color-sense,  as  color-blindness.  Compare  chromatop- 

TOMETRY.  [<  CHROMATO-  OPTO-  -f-  -METER.] 

cliroine  a Cum.  Chem.  A double  sulfate  of  chro- 
mium (Cr23S04.Na2S04.24Il20),  metal,  and  alkali, 
cli  romo-,  combining  form.  [Additional  terms.]— cliro"- 
mo-codo-grapli,  n.  Phot.  A permanent  reproduc- 
tion in  colors  by  the  collodion  process.—  cli  ro"mo-col"- 
lo-grapli'ic*  a.  — eIiro'/mo»col-Iog/ra-p!iy,  n.  — 
chro//mo-col/lo-ty pe",  n.  Photog.  A colored  print 
made  from  different  plates  for  each  color  produced  by  the 
collodion  process.—  cliro/'iiio-inerc/,  n.  Biol.  A com- 
ponent atom  of  the  chromosphere  of  the  germ-plasm.  Same 
as  m2.—  cliro'ino-pliile,  a.  Same  as  ciiromopHilous. 

— cliro'/ino-pho/to-graph//ie,  a.  Relating  to  photog- 
raphy in  color.— ch ro''mo-pro/te-id,  n.  Physiol.  Chem. 
A proteid  compounded  with  a coloring-matter. 

chro-mom'e-ter,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  An  instru- 
ment for  determining  the  color  of  petroleum  and  other 
oils.  [<  Gr.  chroma , color,  -}-  -meter.] 
chrono-,  combining  form.  [Additional  terms.]  — 
chron"o-i'/so-ther'mal,  a.  Climat.  Designating  a 
method  of  indicating  average  temperature  for  each  hour, 
or  other  period;  designating  a chart  bearing  such  indica- 
tions.— cliron  "o-plio' to -graph,  n.  A single  photo- 
graph of  a series  taken  at  equal  intervals,  as  for  exhibition 
in  a kinematograph  or  for  use  in  a scientific  investigation 
of  a moving  object. 

Cliro-sperm'a,  cro-spgrm'a,  n.  Bot.  A monotypic 
genus  of  herbs  of  the  melanth  family  ( Melanthacese ). " Its 
one  species,  C.  mu8caetoxicum,ihe  fly-poison,  has  long  been 
known  as  Amianthium  muscgetoxicum.  See  fly-poison, 
2,  under  fly*,  n.  l<  Gr.  chrbs , surface,  color,  + sperma, 
seed.] 

clirys'a-ltne,  cris'a-lain  or  -lin,  a.  Entom.  Partaking 
of  the  nature  of  a chrysalis.  [<  chrysalis.] 
chr  ys-am'mf  <\  cris-am'ic,  a.  Chem.  Designating  a 
golden-colored  dibasic  tetra-nitro-crysophanic  acid  (Ci4 
H2(N02)4(0H)202).  It  forms  crystals  and  is  soluble  in 
water.  [<  Gr.  chrysos , gold,  -j-  amma,  sand.]  oiarys"- 
am-min'ic$. 

Cliryn-aiii'plio-ra,  cris-am'fo-ra,  n.  Bot.  Same  as  Dar- 
linotonia. 

clirys"aii-iN'ic,  cris,’an-is'ic,  a.  Designating  an  acid 
technically  known  as  di-nitro-amido-benzoic  (C7n^N3 
Oa),  forming  golden-j'ellow  scales,  and  used  in  dyeing. 
It  Is  obtained  by  the  action  of  nitric  and  anisic  acids.  [< 
Gr.  chrysos , gold,  4-  anisic.] 

clirys'a-zin,  cris'a-zin,  71.  Chem.  A dioxid  of  an- 
thraquinone.  [<  Gr.  chrysos , gold,  -f-  azbos , lifeless.] 
clirys'in,  cris'in,  n.  Chem.  A coloring-matter  (Ci6 
II10O4),  found  in  the  buds  of  the  black  poplar.  [<  Gr. 

chr'ysos,  gold.] 

chryso-,  combining  form.  [Additional  terms.] — chrys- 
o-car'poiiH,  a.  Bot.  Having  golden  or  yellow  fruit. — 
cliryn  " « - clilo  ' i oun,  a.  Of  greenish-gold  color, 
ch rya-oph'u-nin t ; cliryH-opb'e-iiint,— cliryg'os- 
plene,  n.  Any  plant  of  the  genus  Chrysosplenium , es- 
pecially C.  oppositi folium,  the  golden  saxifrage.— Cli  ry«"- 
o-i  lia  m'li  it  s,  u.  Bot.  A genus  of  plants  nearly  identical 
with  Big»  form . Sir  I’.KiKI.nVIA4. 
chu-chu'kti*  chfi-chfi'ku,  n.  The  reef-heron  ( Demiegretta 
sacra):  so  called  in  Guam. 

chuck1,  7i.  | Additional  senses.]  1 , [Slang,  Western  U.  S.] 
Food.  2»  [Boston,  Mass.]  Money, 
cliuek'n-wiiy",  cnuk’a-w6*(  n.  [Local,  U.  S.J  A call  to 
meals. 

cliiick'lc-licari",  n.  [Additional  phrase.]  chuckle- 
head cut,  a catfish  (Ida  hints  furcalus)  round  In  the 
middle  and  southern  United  States, 
ch uck"yscli uck'y,  chuk'i-chuk  I,  n.  [Austral.]  The  ed- 
ible white  berry  of  the  Australian  and  Tasmanian  wax- 
cluster  ( Ga  Hither  la  hispida).  Called  also  native  arbu- 


tus and  snowberry,  See  wax-cluster,  under  wax. 
chuck'yscliuck't. 

chu-e'tas,  nu-etos,  n.  [Sp.]  Literally,  swine:  an  opprobri- 
ous epithet  applied  to  a sect  of  Jews  of  the  Balearic  Islands 
that,  while  adopting  Christian  manners  and  customs  out- 
wardly, privately  adhered  to  Judaic  forms  of  life  and  relig- 
ion. Compare  marano. 

cliu'incsh,  nu'mesh,  n.  [Heb.]  The  five  books  of  Moses; 

the  Pentateuch:  a popular  name, 
chu'pa*  chu'pu,  n.  (Philippines.]  [Sp.]  A measure  of 
capacity  of  about  two-thirds  of  a pint, 
chup'pa*  HU'pa,  n.  [Heb.]  A canopy  or  baldachin  be- 
neath which  Jewish  services  of  marriage  are  conducted, 
church,  n.  [Additional  phrase.] — Church  of  Scot- 
land, the  church  established  in  Scotland  by  the  Act  of 
Union  of  1707,  having  Presbyterian  tenets  and  government 
support  and  patronage. 

chutz/pali,  HUtz'pa,  n.  [Heb.]  Literally,  presumption: 
among  the  Jews,  nerve;  spirit;  self-reliance;  also,  aggres- 
siveness. 

chy'ak,  chai'ak,  vt.  [Slang,  Austral.]  To  chaff;  make  game 
of.  chi'akf. 

chy'/lan-gi-o'ma,  cai"lan-ji-o/ma,  n.  Med.  Dilata- 
tion of  the  lymphatic  vessels  caused  by  the  retention  of 
chyle  in  them.  [<  Gr.  chylos,  chyle,  -j-  angeion , vessel.] 
chy'mo-sin,  cai'mo-sin,  n.  Physiol.  Chem.  The  chem- 
ical base  of  rennet,  the  milk-curdling  ferment.  Called 
also  rennin.  [<  Gr.  chymos , juice.] 
chy"mo-sin'o-gen,  cai-mo-sin'o-jen,  n.  Chem.  The 
mother-substance  of  rennet,  the  milk-curdling  ferment. 
Called  also  renninogen.  [<  Gr.  chymos , juice,  Ir*o- 
GEN.] 

cliypre,  shtpr,  n.  [F.]  A variety  of  perfume  from  Cyprus. 
Chyt/'rid-i-a'les,  kit'rid-i-e'lTz  or  -a'les,  n.pl.  Bot. 
A group  of  phycomycetous  fungi,  regarded  by  some  bot- 
anists as  an  order  coextensive  witli  the  subclass  Archi- 
mycetes , to  which  they  refer  it;  by  others,  as  a family  of 
the  Oo7iiycetes , to  which  they  refer  it.  [<  Gr.  chytridi- 
on , small  pot.]  , 

ci-cliar'ro,  tht-chdr'ro,  n.  [Sp.]  Afish.  Same ascHiCAR- 

RO*. 

Ci-t*Iio"ri-a/ce-as,  si-cO"ri-e/sg-I  or  -a'ce-e,  n.  pi.  Bot. 
A group  of  plants  regarded  by  6ome  botanists  as  a dis- 
tinct order  — the  chicory  family  — but  usually  recognized 
as  only  a tribe  of  the  Composite,  known  as  the  ligulate- 
flowered  division  (Ligulijlorae).  See  cichoriaceous. 
[<  Gr.  kichdrion , chicory.] 

cic'o-ntne,  sic'o-nain  or  -nin,  a.  Zool.  Stork-like. 

Same  as  ciconiine.  [<  L.  ciconia , a stork.] 

-cide,  -said.  Tei'minal  form , meaning  (1)  killer , mur- 
derer^ destroyer , as  in  regi cide,  matri cide,  etc. ; (2)  the 
act  of  killing,  as  sui cide.  [<  L.  csedo , kill.] 
ci'dersgum",  n.  Same  as  cid8r-tree.  Compare  swamp- 
gum. 

c*i^"a-rette/sbec/tle,  n.  Entom.  A beetle  ( Lasio - 
derma  semcorne)  whose  larvae  infest  and  work  injury  to 
dry  tobacco-leaves,  and  to  cigars  and  cigarettes. 
ci"gu-a-te'ra,  thi"gu-d-t6'rg,  n.  [Sp.]  Med.  A complex 
of  symptoms  resulting  from  eating  the  poisonous  fishes  in- 
digenous to  Central  and  South  America,  si-gua-te'raf. 
ci//iiiai,-rbii/,  n.  [Additional  senses.]  [Philippines.]  1. 

A native  living  in  a wild  state.  2.  A wild  beast. 
ciii'clio-tin(e,  sin'eo-tin,  v.  Chem.  An  almost  in- 
soluble crystalline  alkaloid  (C19II24N20),  derived  from 
cinchona.  [<  cinchona.] 

cIn"e-mat/o-grapIi,  sin"g-mat,o-grgf,  n.  Same  as 
kinetograpii:  the  term  in  general  use  in  France:  ap- 
plied especially  in  this  country  to  a form  of  apparatus 
introduced  from  France  for  making  a continuous  record 
of  the  motion  of  a body.  [ < Gr.  kinema(t -),  movement, 
-f  graph o,  write.] 

cln'e-mo-grapli,  sin'g-mo-grgf,  n.  Meteor . A va- 
riety of  anemometer.  [<  Gr.  ^kinemay  movement,  -|- 
graplio , write.] 

ciii-ene',  sin-In',  n.  Chem.  A liquid  (C10II16),  having 
an  agreeable  odor  like  lemon.  Called  also  dipentene. 

[<  CINNAMON.] 

cin'e-ol",  sin'g-el",  n.  Chem.  A pleasant  camphora- 
ceous  liquid  (C10II18O),  the  mother-substance  of  worm- 
seed,  cajuput,  and  eucalyptus-oil.  [<  cinnamon  ( Cin - 
7ia7nomu77i  camphor  a,  the  camphor- tree)  -j-  -ol.] 
cln'gu-lar,  sip'giu-lar,  a.  Forming  a circle;  circular; 
annular. 

The  ring  peculiar  to  Bethlehem  is  a silver  wedding-ring;  it  is  a 
broad  and  cingula  r band  of  silver  with  pendants,  and  is  worn  upon 
the  thumb.  Charles  Dudley  Warner  In  the  Levant  ch.  6,  p. 
121.  [J.  R.  O.  ’77.] 

[<  L.  cingulum ; see  cingulum.] 
cin/gu-la/'ted,  sin'giu-le'ted,  a.  Zool.  Same  as  cingu- 
late. 

ciiPiia-inon,  n.  [Additional  compound,  etcj — cin'- 
lia-iuonssedge"*  n.  The  sweet-flag.—  2*iant a Fe  c.*  the 
ishpingo  ( Nectandra  cinnainomoides) . 

Cir-eas'sic,  sgr-cas'ic,  a.  Same  as  Circassian. 
cir'cu-lar,  a.  [Additional  phrase.]— circular  inch, 
the  area  of  a circle  having  a diameter  or  one  inch. 
cir"cum-cres'cent,  sgr'cum-cres'gnt,  a.  Embryol. 
Growing  around:  said  of  an  epiblast  that  encircles  the 
hypoblast  in  the  process  of  invagination.  [<  circu.m- 
L.  cresco , grow.] 

clr^cmn-pal'll-al,  spUcum-pal'i-al,  a.  Zool.  Encir- 
cling the  mantle:  applied  especially  to  the  pallium  of 
M0llU8Ca.  [<  CIRCUM-  PALLIUM.] 
clrro-,  cotnbining  foiun.  ■ [Additional  terms.]  — cir"ro- 
li  I'ii  hi,  n.  Meteor.  A stripe  of  a cirrus  cloud.—  cir"ro- 
neb'u-la,  7i,  Meteor.  A haze  caused  by  a cirrus  cloud  as 
opposed  to  the  fog  caused  by  a nimbus  cloud.  — cir"ro- 
ve'liiin,  7i.  Meteor.  A cloud  formed  of  long  banks  with 
hair-like  appendages;  a cirro-stratus. 
cts^o-ce-an'Ic,  sis"o-shg-an'ic,  a.  Being  on  this  side 
of  the  ocean.  [<  cis-  4-  oceanic.] 
Citli',ar-ex/y!-uni,  sith'ar-ex'il-um,  n.  Bot.  A genus 
of  evergreen  trees  or  shrubs  of  the  vervain  family  ( Rr- 
benaceae ),  with  opposite  or  whorled  leaves,  small  usually 
white  flowers  in  racemes,  and  drupaceous  fruit.  Of  the 
20  species,  natives  of  tropical  and  subtropical  America,  and 
known  as  ftddlewood  from  the  fitness  of  the  hard  durable 
timber  for  musical  Instruments,  se\  eral,  as  < •.  oaudatum  and 
C.  cyanocat'pum , are  in  ornamental  hothouse  cultivation. 
[<  Gr.  kithara , cithara,  4-  xylony  wood.]  CItli"ur- 
ex'yl-o  n*. 

Clllr'er-o-nt'I-die,  slth'gr-o-naid-dt  or  -ni'i-de,  n.pl. 
Entom.  A family  of  leaf-eating  moths  having  stout, 
hairy  bodies,  strong  wings,  two  pairs  of  teeth  upon  each 
section  of  the  antenme,  two  anal  veins  in  tne  hind 
wings,  and  small  palpi  and  maxilla.  The  family  em- 


braces the  regal-moth  ( Citheronia  regalis)  and  the  impe- 
rial-moth ( Basilona  impeiialis).  CItli'/er-o-ni/a,  n. 
(t.  g.)  [<  Gr.  kithara , cithara.] 

— citli"er-o-ni/oid,  a. 

cit/ral,  sit'ral,  n.  Chem.  An  oily  liquid  (C10H16O),  con- 
tained in  geranium,  lemon,  and  other  oils.  [<  L.  citrus , 
citron-tree.] 

eit/'ron-el'la,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  The  horse-balm, 
cit'ro-plien,  sit'ro-fen,  n.  Chem.  A white  crystalline 
compound  of  citric  acid  and  para-phenetidin  (Ci2H5N03): 
used  in  medicine  as  an  antipyretic  and  antiueuralgic. 
[<  citric  4-  phenyl.] 

ci-truFlin,  si-trul'in,  n.  Chem.  A yellow  amorphous 
resin  obtained  from  the  colocyntli-plant  ( Citrullus  colo- 
cynthis ),  and  used  in  medicine  as  a purgative.  [<  cit- 
rullus.] 

clnb'ber-y,  clab'er-i,  a.  [Dial.,  Eng.  & Anglo-Irish.] 
Muddy;  dirty. 

Clad"o-sel-ac*li'i-da?,  clad"o-sel-ak/i-dt  or  -de,  n.  pi. 
A Carboniferous  family  of  pleuropterygian  sharks  with 
terminal  mouth  and  nostrils.  Clad"o-scl'a-clie,  n. 
(t.  g.)  [<  Gr.  klados , branch,  -{-  selachos , shark.] 

— clad"o-sel'a-cliid,  a.  & n. — clad"o-sel'a- 
claoid,  a.  & n. 

clag'gy,  a.  [Additional  sense.]  [Southern  U.  S.] 
Heavy:  said  of  bread,  pastry,  and  the  like, 
claire,  clar,  n.  [F.]  An  oyster-bed  protected  from  tidal 
waters  and  used  for  the  breeding  of  oysters  and  for  investi- 
gations concerning  them. 

clair'schacli,  clar'shoH,  n.  [Ir.]  A harp,  clair'seaghfi 
clar'skechi. 

clam"a-go're,  clam"a-gO're,  n.  A fish,  the  blue  par- 
rot-fish. 

clam'=crack'/cr,  n.  A sting-ray  ( Rhinoptera  bana- 

sus). 

Clark/i-a,  cldrk'i-a,  n.  Bot.  A small  genus  of  slen- 
der branching  annual  herbs  of  the  evening-primrose 
family  ( (J7iagracei£, ),  with  alternate,  lanceolate  or  linear 
leaves  and  showy,  axillary  fiowers  becoming  a loose  ra- 
ceme at  the  top.  C.  pulchella  with  large  purple,  vary- 
ing to  rose-colored  or  white  flowers  with  deeply  3-lobed 
petals,  and  C.  elegans , a taller  species  with  entire  petals, 
are  widely  and  well  known  in  cultivation.  The  3 or  4 known 
species  are  natives  of  California  and  Oregon.  [<  Capt. 
Win.  Clarke , U.  S.  explorer.] 

clnv//eUi-za'tion,  clav'eM-zS'shun,  n.  Same  as  ovina- 

tion. 

cla'vo,  clu'vo,  7i.  [Sp.  Am.]  Iron  ore;  in  Mexican  mines,  a 
mass  of  rich  ore. 

clcar'sbolcd",  a.  Forestry.  Having  a bole  without 
limbs  or  knots. 

clear'ingslease",  n.  [Austral.]  A lease  of  land  for  a stip- 
ulated period  in  compensation  for  the  labor  of  clearing  ft. 
clear'sskin",  n.  Same  as  clean-skin. 
cleav'a^e=nu'/cle-us,  n.  Embryol.  The  final  stage 
of  fertilization  after  the  fusion  of  the  male  and  female 
pronuclei  and  immediately  preceding  segmentation, 
deck,  clik,  vt.  [Dial.]  1.  To  seize;  clutch;  catch  with  a 
hook.  2.  Figuratively,  to  marry.  To  cheat, 
deck,  7i.  Golf  Same  as  c leik,  7?.,  2. 
Cleis"to-car'i>e-a»,  cloisTo-coi-'pe-l  or  -e,  n.  pi.  Bot. 

Same  as  Cleistocarpi.  Cleis"! o-ear'pict. 
cleil  li'rimi,  clolth'ruin,  n.  A hone  in  the  pectoral  girdle 
of  fishes,  the  proscapula  or  clavicle.  [<  Gr.  kleithron , en- 
trance to  windpipe.] 

CIe"o-pn'tra’H  nee'dle.  Either  of  two  Egyptian  obe- 
lisks. See  obelisk,  7i.,  2. 

cler'i-go1,  cler'1-go,  n.  [Philippines.]  A secular  clergyman. 
cler'i-go2,  n.  [Porto  Rico.]  A tyrant  flycatcher  (Tyran- 
7 ins  taylori). 

Cle"ro-(len'dron,  cli'fw’cle^ro-den'drgn,  n%  j^0(m  a 

genus  of  trees  or  shrubs  of  the  vervain  family  ( Ve7'bena - 
ceae),  with  opposite  or,  rarely,  ternately  whorled,  simple 
leaves,  terminal  panicles  of  showy  5-parted  flowers,  the 
style  and  four  stamens  long-exserted,  and  globose  or 
ovoid,  drupaceous  fruit.  Of  about  70  known  species, 
natives  of  warm  regions  of  Asia,  Africa,  and  America, 
many  are  in  ornamental,  greenhouse,  and  sometimes  out- 
door cultivation,  and  are  known  as  glory-trees;  as,  C.fra- 
grans,  a greenhouse  shrub  from  China,  called  the  glory-tree 
of  China.  [<  Gr.  kleros,  lot,  4-  Gr.  dendron,  tree.] 
elc-rii'clilo,  cle-ru'kic,  a.  Relating  to  a cleruch  or  a 
cleruchy;  cleruchial. 

Cle'thra,  cli'thra  or  cle'thra,  n.  Bot.  A genus  of 
shrubs  or  trees  of  the  white  alder  family  ( Clethraceae ), 
with  alternate  serrated  or  serrulate  deciduous  leaves, 
small,  fragrant  white  flowers  in  terminal  racemes,  and 
capsular,  subglobose,  3-celled,  many-seeded  fruit.  Of 
about  30  species,  natives  mostly  of  South  America,  two, 
C.  alnifolia,  the  sweet  pepperbush  or  white  alder,  and  C. 
acuminata , the  mountain  sweet  pepperbush,  are  found  in 
the  eastern  and  southern  United  States  respectively.  [<  Gr. 
klethra,  alder.] 

Cle-tlira'ce-ae,  cle-thre'se-t  or  -thrg'ce-e,  n.pl.  Bot. 
A monotypic  order  of  trees  and  shrubs  — the  white  alder 
family— established  by  some  botanists  for  the  anomalous 
genus  Clethra , which  is  usually  included  in  the  heath  fam- 
ily ( Ericaceae ).  See  Clethra*. — cletli-ra'oeous,  a. 
ulcve'ite,  cli v 'ait,  n.  Mineral.  A variety  of  uraninite 
that  is  specially  rich  in  uranium  oxid  and  also  contains 
the  yttrium  earths.  [<  Cleve,  Swedish  botanist.] 
Cllf-to'nl-a,  clif-to'ni-a,  n.  Bot.  A monotypic  genus 
consisting  of  a shrub  or  small  tree,  C.  ligustrina  or  7/iono- 
phytla , or  the  cyrilla  family  (Cyril/ area?),  with  alternate 
evergreen,  oblong,  smooth  leaves  and  many  fragrant 
white  flowers  in  terminal  racemes.  Tt  is  found  in  the 
coast  region  of  the  southeastern  United  States,  and  Is 
known  as  buckwheat-tree,  ironwood,  titl,  and  black  tltl. 
clirton-ife,  clif't§n-ait,  n.  Mineral.  A variety  of 
graphite  harder  than  the  normal  mineral.  [<  R.  B. 
Clifton , of  Oxford,  England.] 

cli''ina-toin'e-ter,  clai’ma-tem'g-tgr,  n.  An  instru- 
ment for  recording  fluctuations  of  temperature.  Called 
also  climatograph.  [<  climate  4-  -meter.] 
cll-nl'cian.  cli  nish'an,  n.  A physician  whose  methods 
of  treatment,  observations,  etc.,  are  based  on  clinical 
work;  also,  one  who  holds  clinics  or  whose  specialty  is 
the  giving  of  clinical  instruction. 
clln'i-ciNt,  clin'i-sist,  n.  A student  of  medicine  and 
surgery  by  the  bedside  or  in  1 1»<  presence  <>t-  the  patient, 
clink*  7i.  [Additional  sense.]  [Slang,  Eng.]  A prison. 
<,ll"no-cro/c,lte,  clai'no-crO'sait,  n.  Mineral.  A yel- 
low decomposition  product  that  is  closely  related  to 
clinoplnvitc.  [<  clino- 4-  Gr.  krvkos,  saffron.]  kiln"- 
«>-<•  ro'ellej. 

cl^'no-lic'drHe,  clai'no-ht'drnit.  n.  Mineral.  A 


sofa,  arm,  ask;  at,  fare,  accord;  element,  jjr  = ov^r,  eight,  e = usage;  tin,  machine,  £ = renew;  obey,  no;  not,  nor,  atgm;  full,  rule;  bot,  hOrn;  aisle; 
Cross-references  to  words  in  the  Addenda  are  indicated  by  an  asterisk  (*).  When  not  followed  by  an  asterisk  the  reference  is  to  the  main  vocabulary. 


cllnopliaeite 


2119 


condol 


white  zinc®calcium  silicate  (H(Zn0H)CaSi04),  that  crys- cockGasbul'Iy,  n.  A fish  (Galaxias  fasciatus)  of  New 
tallizes  in  the  monoclinic  system.  [<  clino-  -f-  Gr.  Zealand.  [Corruption  of  Maori  kokopu.] 
hedra  seat.]  cock"a-tiel',  n.  [Austral.]  Same  as  cockateel. 

clin"o-phre'ite,  clin'o-ft'ait,  n.  Mineral.  A vitreous  n.  [Additional  compound,  etc.]— cock"a- 

f»tpkn  K 1 vj ran»f  ir  .«  See  buS'rv*!  l.-c. fence  [.uZlj“ 

fate  ((K.Na)fl  Al2(Fe0)3(S04)5.8H20),  that  cry  stallizes  in  fence  built  by  an  Australian  cockatoo,  or  small  farmer,  of 
the  monoclinic  system.  [<  clino-  Gr.  phaios , dusky.]  logs  and  brush. 

klin"o-plue,ite$.  cock-eyed"  bob.  [Slang,  Austral.]  A thunder-storm. 

clin"o-zois'ite,  clin'o-zeis'ait.  n.  Mineral.  A rose-red  cock'eye"  pi'lot.  Either  of  two  North® American 
variety  of  epidote  (Ca3Ala(A10H)(Si04)3),  that  is  nearly  fishes:  (1)  The  black  pilot  ( Eupotnacentrus  leucostictus), 
related  to  zoisite  in  composition,  and  crystallizes  in  the  found  in  the  West-Indian  Islands;  beau  gregory.  (2) 
monoclinic  system.  [<  clino-  -f-  (Baron  von)  Zois.]  The  cow-pilot  (Glyphidodon  saxatilis). 
klin"o-zois/ite:t.  cock'ie,  cec’i,  n.  [Austral.]  A small  farmer;  cockatoo. 

C1ofnperenniaiaherb3  'of ‘ the  Uly  family1  (LfK<^),gwith  C“a£]fLborbitul^^ 
snort,  creeping  rootstock,  2 to  4 oblong,  broadly  lanceo-  orbicular  ix).  common  In  the  West  Indies, 
late,  radical  leaves  and  a naked  scajie  bearing  usually  an  cock'rob"in,  n.  1 . The  male  robin:  usually  as  a pet 
umbel  of  ttocvers  succeeded  by  berries.  Two  species,  C.  name  in  nursery«rimes.  2.  [Prov.l  The  reflection  of 
borealis  and  C.  umbellate,  with  blue  and  black  berries,  re-  the  sun  from  a pail  of  water.  3.  [Prov.l  A soft,  easy 

f?S'^rS0l‘Ltlle  c°o1  woodB  and  mountalns  fellow  - cock=robin  shop  [Slang,  Eng.  & U.  S.],  a small 
oi  tne  eastern  umieu  orates.  . cheap  Drintinu-office 

2.  A genus  of  the  lobelia  family,  so  named  by  Douglas,  co(.k/:schiiap"i>t‘i‘.  n.  [Austral.]  A young  schnapper;  the 
but  now  known  as  Dowmngia.  [<  De  Witt  Canton , Am.  fry  0f  the  schnapper. 

statesman.]  _ ...  cocks'comhed,  a.  Having  the  shape  of  a cocks- 

cll-mire',  cli-niur',  n.  Angular  position  in  space,  as  of  a comb,  as  some  cultivated  varieties  of  the  strawberry, 
line  or  vector;  inclination:  term  invented  by  Prof.  James  cock'=spar"row,  n.  1.  The  male  sparrow.  2.’  Fig- 
Thomson.  [<  Gr.  klino,  bend  or  slope.]  uratively,  a man  that  struts  or  acts  like  a male  sparrow; 

clip2,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  Angling.  A gaff.  a fellow  who  puts  on  airs;  one  who  is  plucky,  oftieious, 

clitlie,  n.  [Archaic.]  The  burdock,  claithet.  or  pert 

cloak'sferil",  n.  Bol.  Any  fern  of  the  genus  Notho-  co'co,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  [Porto  Rico.]  An  ibis. 

clsena.  co-cui'sa,  I co-cwi'za,  n.  The  giant  lily  (Furcrxa  gi- 

clock'bird",  n.  [Austral.]  A kingfisher,  the  laughing,  co-cui'/.a,  ( gantea).  See  Fukcr.ea*  and  giant  lily*. 

jackass,  set  tler  sklock  ,.  co-cur'rent,  cO-cur'ent,  a.  Designating  lines  on  ma- 

clo'iiism,  clO'mzm,  n.  The  condition  of  one  affected  rine  connecting Tliffcrc  ' ' 


with  clonus. 

close'; wing",  n.  Any  moth  of  the  Crambidse. 
clo  111.  n.  [Additional  compound.] — la'dy'sscloth",  n. 
A fine  light-weighted  woolen  cloth,  suitable  for  women’s 
outer  garments. 

cloths,  cledhz,  n.  Plural  of  cloth. 


rine  maps  connecting  different  points  where  the  current 
turns  at  the  same  time.  [<  co-1  -f-  current.] 

Cocurrent  lines  . . . are  quite  analogous  to  cotidal  lines,  and, 
like  them,  admit  of  numerous  varieties.  Annual  Rep.  U.  S.  Coast 
Survey,  June,  ’ 9 7 p.  335.  [gov.  ptg.  off.] 
co-cu'yo,  co-cu'yo,  n.  A scleroderm  fish  ( Xantliich 


thy s 7'ingens)  ranging  south  from  the  West  Indies,  one 
of  the  trigger-fishes.  [Sp.  = glowworm.] 


cloud'scape,  claud'skep,  n 
the  clouds. 

clo 

fer ..  , ...  L — ~ * ....u«v,  . - , 

a small,  white- or  orange-colored  tiy  ( Ceciclomyia  trifolii)  ~r  declination.] 
which  infests  the  leaves  of  the  white  clover.'  — c.sseed  co-de'ia,  co-dl'yu,  n.  Chem.  Same  as  codein. 
midge,  a small  fly  ( Cecidomyia  leguminicola)  which  is  Co"di-«e'um,  cCde-Fum  or  -e'um.  n.  Bot.  A genus  of 
destructive  of  both  red  and  white  clover.— c,=tree,  it.  A shrubs  of  the  spurge  family  ( Euphorbiaceae ),  nearly  allied 


A picturesque  view  of 

)'ver,  n.  [Additional  compounds,  etc.]—  clo'vers  co''dec-li-na'tIoii,  60^ "dec-li-ne'shun,  n.  Magnetism. 
ern",  n.  [Austral.]  Same  as  NARDOo.-c.deaf  midge,  The  complement  of  the  angle  of  declination.  [<  co-2 


Tasmanian  tree  ( Goodenia  latifolia)  of  the  goodeniad  fam- 
ily ( Goocleniaceae) . Called  also  native  laburnum.— 
Meniudie  c.,  an  Australian  fodder-plant  ( Trigonella 
suavissima).  See  Trigonella*.—  Mexican  c.,  a trailing 
plant  ( Richardsonia  scabra)  of  the  madder  family  (Rn- 
biaceae),  often  appearing  in  cultivated  land  in  the  south- 
eastern United  states  after  the  cutting  of  the  crop.  Its 
root  is  regarded  as  medicinal.  Called  also  Mexican  coca 
and  white  ipecacuanha. 


to  Croton , but  differing  from  it  in  having  numerous  sta- 
mens in  the  male  flowers,  and  no  petals  in  the  female. 
The  genus  consists  of  3 or  4 species,  natives  of  the  Moluccas 
and  adjacent  islands,  and  is  interesting  mainly  for  the  spe- 
cies C.  picturn,  which,  with  numerous  varieties,  is  cultivated 
in  hothouses  as  an  ornamental  foliage  plant,  usually  under 
the  name  of  Croton. 

co-doin'i-naiit,  cO-dem'i-nant,  a.  Arboriculture.  Des- 


clove'wo  rt",  clOv'wurt",  n.  Any  one  of  various  plants  jgnating  forest-trees  that  form  a part  of  the  main  canopy, 
with  a clover«like  odor;  as,  the  gi’lliflower,  herb-bennet,  but  are  not  the  tallest.  [<  co-1  + dominant.] 
and  other  species  of  Geum,  various  myrtleblooms,  and  ro.7do1  n*z,  co-dor  nlth,  7l.  [Porto  Rico.]  [Sp.]  Aquailof 
especially  in  the  plural  the  pinkworts  ( Caryophyllacez ).  co-el0.o Tn.  VpT  Same  as  conejo*.  2. 

[<  clove  -J-  AS.  wyrlt  plant.  | Cce"lel-min/ilieH,  si’[or  cei"]lel-min'thiz  or  -thes,  n.  pi. 

cloy,  cloi,  n.  A plastic  cement  mixture:  applied  to  any  Zool.  Same  as  C<elelmintha. 

clay  not  a natural  clay.  coe-Ien'ter-ic,  si-[or  cei-]len'tgr-ic,  a.  Zool.  Of,  per- 

coarli.  [Additional  senses.]  [Austral.]  I.  vt.  & vi.  To  tainiug  to,  or  having  a ccelenteron. 
allure  by  a decoy;  use  a decoy.  II.  n.  A tame  animal,  as  cce"li-ot/o-my,  siTl-et'o-mi,  n.  Med.  Same  a9  celotomy. 
a horse  or  bullock,  used  as  a decoy  to  attract  wild  animals  cof'fee,  n.  [Additional  compounds.]—  cof'fee=ber"ry, 
of  t he  same  species.  „r„T„  . . . n.  The  Tasmanian  coffee-plant  ( Coprosma  hi7'tella).—  c»: 

coach  whip  :bn*il  . Same  as  whip-bird,  coach  mant;  bunli,  n.  A New  Zealand  bush-karamu( 
cosicii  swnip  ♦.  tt  c t rr-., ctoni..  , p — c.splant,  n.  1.  In  New  Zealand,  same  as  coffee-bush*. 

coal  erz,  tGj^lcwi.,  U.  S.]  Finance . Stocks  of  jn  Tasmania,  the  native  holly  ( Coprosma  hirtella). 

th!/a«l/AaC  te  cor  co-gon',  co-gen',  n.  [Philippines.]  A tall  rank  grass  (Im- 

coal  :fit  ter,  n.  [Eng.  j A coal-factor.  See  factor,  n.,  1.  perata  arundinacea),  plentiful  in  dry  localities,  used  for 
coal  snlack  * n.  . Sgjnc  1 M . . . fodder,  and  sometimes  used  for  thatch, 

coast  er,  n.  [ Additional  sense.  ] [Slang,  Austral.]  A loafer.  C0/g0u.a|  co'gen-al,  7i.  [Philippines.]  An  area  covered 
coat1,  n.  [Additional  phrase.]—  earthquake  coat  [S.  with  a growth  of  cogon 
Am.],  a coat  containing  many  pockets  in  which  provisions  Co'hen,  co'hen,  n.  [Co-ha'nim,  pi.}  [Heb.]  One  of  the  re- 


and  other  necessaries  are  put  for  use  in  case  of  earthquake, 
cob,  vt.  [Additional  sense.]  To  pile  crosswise,  as  tim- 
ber, for  drying.  Compare  cob4,  n. 
co-balt"o-men'ite,  co-b61t"o-men'ait,  n.  Mineral. 

A rose-red  cobalt  selenite  (CoSeOs),  that  crystallizes  in 
the  monoclinic  system.  [<  cobalt 4-  Gr.  mine , moon.] 
cobb,  n.  [Austral.]  A coach:  from  tne  line  of  coaches 
started  by  an  American  named  Cobb,  in  the  early  days  of 
the  gold-mining  fever,  and  long  operated  under  the  style  of  __ 

" Cobb  A Co.”  to-ucr  cnee,  7i, 

cob'bler1,  n.  [Additional  senses.]  1.  [Austral.]  The  last 
sheep  In  a pen  for  shearing.  •£.  | Austral.]  A fish  of  New 
South  Wales,  the  fortescue.  3.  The  common  kllllflsh.  See 
killifish. 

cob'bra,  ceb'ra,  n.  (Austral.]  The  head;  skull;  top:  an 
aboriginal  word.  cotPrai;  kob'ber-ai;  kob'rat. 
coc'cold,  coc'oid,  a.  Like  cocci:  applied  to  certain 
forms  of  bacteria  which  tend  to  be  round  in  form;  coc- 
ciform.  [<  coccus  Gr.  eidos , form.] 

Coc"co-lo'ba,  cec'o-lo'ba,  n.  Bot.  A considerable 
genus  of  evergreen  trees  or  climbing  shrubs  of  the  buck- 
wheat family  ( Polygonaceae),  peculiar  in  its  pulpy  perianth 
surrounding  the  ripe  fruit.  Of  its  various  species,  natives 
of  tropical  and  subtropical  America,  several  are  In  orna- 
mental stove  cultivation.  C.  uvifera,  tin*  seaside  grape, 
sea-grape,  or  seaside  plum,  with  dark-blue,  sweet,  acidu- 
lous. edible  berries,  yields  a variety  of  kino  from  Its  bark 


puted  descendants  of  the  priestly  caste  in  ancient  Israel. 
TheCohanim  have  certain  privileges  and  disabilities.  They 
may  give  the  priestly  benediction  with  outstretched  hands, 
and  are  always  called  first  to  the  reading  of  the  law,  but 
only  one  of  them  may  be  called  up  at  the  same  service. 
They  may  not  contaminate  themselves  by  being  in  the  pres- 
ence of  the  dead.  Hence,  except  in  the  case  of  a near  rel- 
ative, they  are  forbidden  to  enter  a house  where  a death  has 
occurred.  They  may  not  wed  divorced  women  or  proselytes. 

ce,  7t.  [Additional  sense.]  Elec.  The  phe- 
nomenon exhibited  by  certain  substances,  especially 
fine  metallic  powders,  of  becoming  conductors  upon  the 
impact  of  an  electric  wave  or  under  some  similar  circum- 
stances: so  called  because  of  the  generally  received  ex- 
planation that  the  electric  stimulus  brings  about  the 
increase  of  conductivity  by  causing  the  particles  of  the 
powder  to  cohere.  See  coherer*. 
co-her'er,  cO-htr'gr,  71.  Physics.  A device  for  exhibit- 
ing or  utilizing  the  phenomena  of  electrical  coherence 
(see  coherence*).  When  used  as  a receiver  in  wireless 
telegraphy  It  Is  a small  glass  tube  about  2 inches  long,  fitted 
with  twin  silver  plugs,  separated  by  a slight  Interval,  and 
holding  bid  ween  them  several  hundred  minute  fragments 
of  nickel  and  silver,  which  under  the  action  of  an  electric 
wave  cohere  and  become  good  conductors,  but  by  a slight 
shock  arc  made  to  separate  (or  decohere),  thus  breaking  the 
circuit.  Compare  decohere*. 


and  K accordingly,  called  also  Went ; I udia  11  or  Jamal*  co'lio  muIiii'oii.  Same  as  KisuTcn. 

<*a  kfnostree.  Tnls  species  and  F/orldana^ the  pigeon-  co'how,  cO'hau,  n.  [Bermuda.]  Same  as  Oahow.  co'- 

plurn.  are  common  to  southern  Florida  and  the  West  Indies,  ho  wet. 

[<  coccus  -f  LORE.]  Coc"co-lo'bl«t.  colP'feiir',  cwa'fOr',  n.  |F.I  A male  hairdresser. 

11  - 1 1 fc  r-o  u * coc"vfi-lif/i*r-iis  a Hot  Rpflrincr  coiipsHil  ^vci*.  71.  1 1 • S.]  1 he  alloy  of  silver  and  copper 

< o<  u II II  0 r o II  *,#coc  yu  ill  y us,  a.  not.  wearing  whlch  jn  the  Unit«*d  States  Is  accepted  as  the  legal  standard 


small  berries,  cocciferous.  [<  coccus  -j-  L.  fero , of  fineness  for  the  silver  coinage, ’counting  90  per  cent,  of 
bear.]  the  former  metal  to  10  per  cent,  of  the  latter. 

corh'i-neal:cac'/tiiMf  n.  [Brit.  Honduras.]  Same  as  coch- coke2,  «.  I Slang,  Southern  U.  S.  1 Cocain. 

1 nba l* fig.  co'lasseed",  n.  Same  as  cola-nut. 

coch "in-i'to,  coeb'ln  rtr),  7/  f Sp  Am.]  A teuthldold  fish  col'lc*  wort",  n.  The  parsley-piert  ( Alchemilla  arven- 
( Xesiirwt  punctata*)  found  in  the  Gulf  of  California  and  • , ’ 1 J 1 v 

a little  south:  a surgeon-fish.  T\  , , ...  , 

co-rl.i'no,  CO.  dll' nr, , [Sn.  Am.]  A scleroderm  fish  ■co.,.,ne’  ^DweH  ng  in  or  Inhabiting;  as,  arbori- 

( lltillHlen  netula)  found  In  the  Gulf  Stream  and  tropical  parts  coll nc  (tree-dwelling) , lunicoltne  (inhabiting  the  shore), 
of  the  Atlantic.  [<  L.  colo,  dwell.] 

codl-le'l-foriii,  coc-Ii'i-ffirm,  a.  Hot.  Cochieate.  [<  col-lec'IIon,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  Manege.  The 
L.  ctK/Uea,  snail,  < Or.  kochloe.  shell-fish,  -form.]  bringing  of  a horse  into  the  best  position  for  riding,  as 
('ocli"ll-o-pod'i-<lre,  cecTI-o-ped'i-dl  or  -de,  n.  pi.  En-  to  angle  of  neck  and  general  carriage  of  body,  by  pres- 
tom.  Same  as  I,!Macodii>/K.  sure  of  the  rider's  legs  and  gathering  of  the  reins. 

oo"cl-ne'ra,  crrthi-ne'm,  n.  A carangoid  fish  (Caranx  col"lo-g;rapli'lc,  col'o-gruf'ic,  a.  Of,  jiertaining  to, 
vinctue)  found  in  the  warm  parts  of  the  Pacific  coast  of  f)r  produced  by  means  of  the  eollograph. 
the  I mted  States.  [Sp.,  cook.]  col-logi'ra-pny,  cgi-log'ra-fl,  n.  A method  or  process 

co"el - ne'ro , cr/thi-neTo,  n . A carangoid  fish  (Caranx  of  manifolding  written  copy  by  means  of  the  eollograph. 
caballux),  one  of  the  jurels.  [Sp.,  cook.]  co-lo'bi-on,  co-10'hl-en,  n.  Eccl.  Same  as  colobium. 

(iq  = out;  oil;  1 u = (mil.  Jfi  = future;  c = k;  church;  <1  li  = the,  so,  siiiK,  ink;  so;  thin;  zli  — azure;  F.  boil,  dline.  <,frnm;  t,  obsolete ; J,  variant. 

Cros8*reference8  to  words  in  the  Addenda  are  indicated  by  an  asterisk  (*).  When  not  followed  by  an  asterisk  the  reference  is  to  the  main  vocabulary. 


eo-lon',  co-lbn',  n.  [Sp.  Am.]  1.  The  monetary  unit  of 
Co9ta  Rica,  having  a value  of  46.5  cents,  ti.  [Chile.]  A coin, 
the  condor.  See  table  under  coin. 
co-Io/nl-al  goose.  [Austral.]  A boned  leg  of  mutton 
stuffed  and  roasted. 

eol "o- ni-za-bil'I- ty,  ceTo-nai-za-bil'i-ti,  n.  The 
quality  or  condition  of  being  colonizable;  as,  the  coloni- 
zability  of  tropical  regions. 

coI'o-nI"za-bl(e,  cel/o-nai''za-bl,  a.  Capable  of  being 
colonized. 

col'o-ny,  n.  [Additional  senses.]  Bot.  1.  Two  or 
more  unicellular  algje  held  together  by  a mucilaginous 
common  cell-wall  either  as  a filament  or  as  a mass.  2. 
A dense  clump  or  group  of  one  kind  of  plants  in  a plant 
society. 

co"Io-prac,ti-a,  coTo-prac'ti-a,  n.  Med.  Same  as  colot- 

OMY. 

co-los'to-my,  co-les'tg-mi,  n.  Same  as  colotomy. 
-colons.  Same  as -coline. 

col/uiift-bIiie2.  7i.  [Additional  phrases.] —feather  or 
feathered  columbine,  same  as  tufted  columbine. 
co-lum"bo-ti/tan-ate,  co-lunrbo-taFtan-et,  n. 
Chem.  A titanate  in  which  part  of  the  titanium  is  re- 
placed by  columbium.  [<  columbium  + titanate.] 
Co-iiiau'clie  se'ries.  Gex)l.  The  Lower  Cretaceous 
series  of  limestones  covering  nearly  all  Mexico,  and  most 
of  Texas. 

combed,  cOmd,  pa.  Geol.  Forming  a comb.  See 
comb1,  ti.,  6. 

com'bKe,  cem'bl,  vt.  [Dial,  or  Obs.]  To  oppress;  load, 
come,  vt.  [Additional  sense.]  In  the  game  of  craps,  to 
throw  a point  agreed  on  by  two  players, 
co-men'ic,  co-men'ic,  a.  Noting  an  acid  (CflH406), 
framed  from  meconic  acid  by  the  action  of  heat  or  a 
strong  acid;  metacomenic  (acid).  [<  meconic,  by  trans- 
position of  syllables.] 

co-mi'da,  co-mi'dg,  n.  [Philippines.]  A meal,  especially 
dinner. 

coin'Ing,  pa.  [Additional  phrase.] — for  the  coming 
our  [Eng.]  (Finance),  for  the  date  of  issue:  said  of  stock 
contracted  for  prior  to  issue,  at  which  time  payment  is  to 
be  made.  In  the  United  States,  a contract  for  stock  so  pur- 
chased reads  “ when  issued.” 

co-iiii'ti-iim,  co-mish'i-um,  n.  [co-mi'ti-a,^.]  [L.]  Rom. 
Hist.  The  place  of  meeting  for  the  comitia  in  the  Forum 
adjoining  th^  Sacred  Way  at  the  foot  of  the  Capitol.  See 
comitia. 

It  [a  statue  of  Horatius]  stands  in  the  Comitium 
Plain  for  all  folks  to  see 
Horatius  in  his  harness. 

Macaulay  Lays,  Horatius  lxvi, 
com"nian-deer',  cem"an-dir',  vt.  [S.  Afr.]  To  force 
into  military  service;  conscript.  [<  D.  ko7tima7idere)i> 
command.] 

com"maii"€lite',  com',mun'’dit/,7i.  [F.]  Com.  A company 
to  which  persons  who  do  not  exercise  the  functions  of  part- 
ners may  contribute  funds  and  are  financially  responsible 
only  to  the  extent  of  their  investment. 
com/mon,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  Eccl.  In  the  Ro- 
man Catholic  Church,  a prayer  composed  of  psalms, 
antiphons,  lectures,  etc.,  which  can  be  used  for  any  re- 
ligious occasion:  the  opposite  of  proper *. 
com/mu-l  ate,  cem'iu-t€t,  vt.  Elec.  Same  as  commute,  vt.,  3. 
Co'mo  beds,  cO'mO.  Geol.  A thin  series  of  beds  ex- 
tending from  Wyoming  along  the  east  base  of  the  Rocky 
Mountains  into  Colorado,  containing  a rich  land  fauna  of 
mammals  and  reptiles.  They  are  referred  either  to  the 
Upper  Jurassic  or  Lower  Cretaceous, 
co'mold,  co'meid,  a.  Meteor.  Comose:  applied  to  the 
detached  portions  of  cirrus  known  popularly  as  mare's- 
tails.  [<  Gr.  kome , hair,  -|-  eidos , form.] 
com-paVlio,  com-pu'cho,  7 1.  [Porto  Rico.]  A goatsucker 
( Chordeiles  minor). 

com'pa-ra-bil"i-ty,  C0in/pa-ra-bil',i-ti,  n.  Compara- 
bleness. 

com'pe-tent,  a.  [Additional  senses.]  Geol.  1 . Combi- 
ning sufficient  firmness  and  flexibility  to  transmit  pres- 
sure, and  by  flexure  under  thrilst,  to  lift  a superincum- 
bent load:  said  of  strata  or  of  rock  structure. 

From  the  conditions  of  the  case  it  follows  that  none  other  than 
a.  competent  structure  can  develop  by  bending;.  B.  Willis  Thir- 
teenth Annual  Rep.  U.  S.  Geol.  Survey  pt.  ii,  p.  250,  ’93.  [gov. 
PTG.  OFF.] 

2 . Able  to  transport  debris  of  a given  size : 6aid  of  water- 
streams. 

A stream  which  can  transport  debris  of  a given  size  may  be  said 
to  be  competent  to  such  debris.  G.  K.  GILBERT  Geology  of  the 
Henry  Mountains  p.  104.  |GOV.  ptg.  off.  ’80.J 
com//ple-men/ta-ry,  a.  [Additional  phrase.] — com- 
plementary roekn  (Petrol  ),  the  diverse  differentia- 
tion products  of  oue  common  magma. 

Thus,  some  camptonites  and  bostonites  in  Norway  are  thought  to 
l>e  the  differentiation-products  from  one  magma,  and  are  called 
complementary.  H.  >V.  Turner  Sixteenth  Annual  Rep.  U.  S. 
Geol.  Survey  pt.  i,  p.  736.  [gov.  ptg.  off.  ’96.] 
com-pound',  vt.  [Additional  sense.J  Elec.  To  ar- 
range the  windings  of  the  field-magnet  in  (a  dynamo)  so 
that  it  will  be  excited  by  a shunt  and  a series  current  at 
the  same  time.  [W.] 

con'clia,  7i.  [Additional  sense.]  A thin  translucent  shell 
used  in  the  East  Indies  for  window-panes,  etc. 
con'cliosjrraHH",  cen'cho-grys",  ?i.  Same  as  Colorado 
grass.  Sec  under  grass*. 

CoiU'clio-pliyl'Ia,  c«n"co  fir<i,  n.  pi.  Crust.  Same  as 
Conoiiostraca*.  — eon"clio-pliy Plan,  n—  con"clio- 
pliyl'IoiiM,  a. 

CoiU'clio-Ntra'ca,  ceii'co-stre'ca  or  -stra'ca,  n.  pi. 
Crust.  A section  of  phyllopod  crustaceans  with  the  body 
retractile  within  a bivalve  shell-like  cover,  including  the 
Limnadiidae , etc.  [<  Gr.  konchl , shell,  ostrakon , 
shell.]—  con"clio-Nl  ra'can,  a.  & n. 
Con-eliyFI-dce,  cep-kil'i-dt  or  -de,  n.  pi.  Entom.  A 
family  of  tortricoidean  moths  characterized  by  the  origin 
of  the  fore  wings  at  the  outer  fourth  of  the  distal  cell.  It  in- 
cludes the  Juniper  web-worm  ( Chonchylis  rutilana),  which 
constructs  a tube  for  Its  house  by  fastening  together  juni- 
per-leaves with  its  silk.  [<  Gr.  konchyll,  shell.) 
con"cou ph',  cSn'cnr',  n.  (F.)  A public  competition  for 
a prize.  — liorn  eoneoui'N  [F.l.  literally,  out  ol  com- 
petition: said  of  an  exhibit  that  has  received  the  highest 
award  of  Its  class  at  a previous  exposition. 
coii-donN'er-y,  c^n-dens'yr-i,  n.  [ ies,  ])l.]  A con- 
densed-milk factory. 

con-dfc'tlon,  ctfn-dic'Hhun,  n.  Porn.  Law.  An  ac- 
tion to  prosecute  a claim  upon  another  to  do  or  give 
some  defined  thing.  [<  con-  -f-  L.  dictie)(n-)y  speaking.] 
con-dol',  cen-dOl’,  n.  (Philippines.)  A cueurnitaceoiis 


condominium 


2120 


corallidomons 


plant  ( CucurMla  aspera ) the  fruit  of  which  la  used  for  ma- 
king sweets. 

c»n"do-mitt'i-um,  cendo-min'i-um,  n.  [Recent.] 
Joint  government;  codominiou.  [<  con- + dominium.] 
cone,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  One  of  the  crystalline 
conical  formations  immediately  at  the  back  of  the  cor- 
neal facets  of  the  multiple  eye  of  an  insect, 
con-e'jo,  cen-e’ito,  n.  [Sp.]  1 , A lancet-fish  (Alepisaitrus 
altivelis ) of  Cuba.  2.  One  of  the  escolars  ( Promethichlhys 
prnmelheus)  of  the  tropical  Atlantic,  co-el'liot. 
Con-fer-va'les,  I cgn-fgr-ve'liz  or  -vq'les,  cgn- 
Con-fer-void-a'les,  f fgr-veid-e'liz  or  -a'les,  n.  pi. 

Bo/.  Same  as  Confervoide,e. 
coii"Ii-den'tial.  [Additional  senses.]  [Tennessee.] 

1.  a.  Trusty:  said  of  animals.  II.  ad v.  Honestly; 
well. 

con-firm'ant,  cgn-fgrm'ant,  n.  A candidate  for  con- 
firmation in  a faith  or  creed. 

con'form,  cen'ferm,  a.  Being  of  similar  or  the  same 
form;  that  conforms.— conform  representation  (Math.). 
the  representation  of  one  area  on  another  by  isogonal  trans- 
formation. [W.] 

con-gloin'er-ate,  n.  [Additional  compounds,  etc.] 

— basal  conglomerate  (Geol.),  a conglomerate  or 
coarse  sandstone  forming  the  lowest  member  of  a series  of 
related  strata  which  lie  unconformably  on  an  earlier  series. 
It  records  the  progressive  encroachment  of  the  sea-beach 
on  the  former  dry  laud. 

The  basal  conglomerate  of  the  Swauk  is  not  only  tilted,  but  in 
places  highly  inclined.  Russell  Twentieth  Annual  Rep.  U.  S. 
Geol.  Survey,  '9s-"J9  p.  120.  foov.  FTP.  off.] 

— criisli'scou-glom"er-ate,  n.  Geol.  A conglomer- 
ate produced  by  the  crushing  of  certain  rocks  in  the  shear- 
ing movements  following  folding. 

The  crush=congl07nerates  have  been  observed  in  the  limestones, 
quartiites  and  epidiorites.  J.  B.  Hill  Geol.  Magazine,  New 
Series,  Decade  4 vol.  viii,  1901,  p.  331. 

— faultsc.,  n.  Geol.  Same  as  fault-rock. 
con-gon'lin,  cen-gen'yu,  n.  [Brazil.]  Same  as  gongonha. 
con'gre-gant,  con'gre-gant,  n.  One  who  congregates 

with  others;  a member  or  a congregation, 
con'gru-ent,  a.  [Additional  sense.]  Anal.  Fitting 
into  one  another:  said  of  opposing  joints. 
co-niPe-ral,  co-nif'e-ral,  n.  [Philippines.]  A tree  ( Aga - 
this  oranti/olia)  the  resinous  exudation  of  which  is  used 
for  burning  in  the  manufacture  of  varnish^  [<  conifer.) 
con ' ju  -gate,  a.  [Additional  phrase!]  — conjugate 
lines  on  a surface  (Geom  ),  lines  the  direction  of 
which  at  any  point  is  that  of  the  conjugate  diameter  of  the 
indieatrix  circle  at  that  point. 

con'nar-ite,  cen'ar-ait,  n.  Mineral.  A yellow  to 
green  hydrous  nickel  silicate  (H4Ni2Si3O10),  that  crystal- 
lizes in  the  hexagonal  system.  [ < Gr.  konnaros , ever- 
green tree.]  kon'iiar-itej:. 
con-nell',  cqn-nel',  n.  Same  as  middling,  n.,  3. 
con-Hig"ni-fi-ca'tort,  n.  Aslrol.  An  associated  siguifi- 
cator. 

con-si  l'i-a-tiv(et,  a.  Having  power  to  counsel  or  advise. 
cou"sim-i-lur'i-ty,  cen'sim-t-lar'i-ti.n.  [Hare.]  Thestate 
or  quality  of  being  consimilar. 

con-siin'i-latet,  v.  I.  t.  To  make  like.  II.  i.  To  become 
like;  accord. 

coii-sist'cutt,  a.  [Additional  sense.]  Existing  simulta- 
neously or  together  with.  — consistent  age,  maturity; 
the  age,  after  growth,  before  decay  begins. 
cou"sis-to,ri-ant,  n.  A Presbyterian  or  disciplinarian: 

so  called  in  the  17th  century. 
cou"sis-tor'ic-alt,  a.  Same  as  consistorial. 
cou"so-bri'nal,  cen'so-brai'nal,  a.  [Eng.]  Having  the 
relationship  of  cousin:  nonce-word.  [<  CON-  + L.  sobrinus, 
cousin.] 

cou-so'ciait,  a.  Of  a kindred  nature;  congenial. 
con"so-ci-a,lloii-isiii,ceii"80-shi-e'shun-izm,  n.  The 
theory,  principle,  or  practise  of  church  consociation. 
eoii-so'la-bRe-ness,  cqn-sO'la-bl-nes,  n.  The  capacity 
of  being  consoled  or  comforted, 
con-sole'mcnt,  cfjn-sOl'ment,  n.  The  act  of  conso- 
ling, or  the  state  of  being  consoled, 
con-sol'i-da-to-ry,  cqn-seTi-dci-to-ri,  a.  Having  the 
purpose  or  effect  of  consolidating;  as,  consolidatory  leg- 
islation. 

con'so-nant-fsm,  cen'so-nant-izm,  n.  1.  The  em- 
ployment of  consonants.  2-  The  order  of  consonants 
pertaining  to  any  language.  3 . A consonantal  arrange- 
ment. 

con'so-nnte",  cen’so-nfit’,  vi.  [Rare.]  To  sound  in  sym- 
pathy (witli  another  sounding  body). 
cun'Hone,  cen'son,  vi.  I Rare.]  To  be  consonant  to  or  with 
something.  [<  con-  + L.  sono,  sound.] 
con"so-nif"i-ca'tion,  cen'so-nlf'i-ke'shun,  n.  [Rare.] 
The  act  of  turning  into  a consonant,  or  the  state  of  being 
consonantal.  [<  consonant  -+-  L ./ado,  make.] 
con-sperge't,  vt.  To  sprinkle  or  scatter  upon,  aB  drops  of 
water  upon  cloth;  bestrew. 

con-splr"a-to'rl-al,  cen-spir’a-to'ri-al,  a.  Of  or  per- 
taining to  conspiracy  or  conspirators. 

— con-splr'a-Io-ry,  a. 

con-spue',  cgn-spifl',  vt.  [-spued;  -spu'ing.]  [Eng.]  To 
spit  upon  with  disdain  or  contempt:  nonce-word.  [<  F. 
conspuer,  < L.  ennspuo,  < con-,  with,  + spuo,  spit.] 
con'spur-cate"t,  a.  Polluted:  defiled, 
coii-stab'u-lar,  cgn-stab’yu-lar,  a.  [Rare,  Eng.]  Of  or 
pertaining  to  a constable. 

con'Htant-an,  con'st&nt-an,  n.  An  alloy  of  equal 
parts  of  nickel  and  copper:  used  chiefly  in  electrical  in- 
struments on  account  of  its  constant  resistance.  [ < con- 
stant.] 

con"wtan-ti'no,  cen'stfln-tl'no,  n.  [Sp.  Ain.]  A ccntro- 
pomold  fish  ( Centropornus  robalito)  of  the  Pacific  coast  of 
Mexico. 

Con-Mtan"tl-no-pol'i-taii,  a.  [Additional  phrase.] 
— Cons  tan  l inopol  if  an  creed  < EccL),  the  Nlccne  Creed 
of  325  A.  11.  as  modified  by  the  second  general  council  of 
Constantinople,  3S1  A.  I). 

con'mel-lize",  con'stcl-lalz',  vt.  Same  as  constellate,  1. 
con-struot'I-blie,  cfln-struct'i-bl,  a.  Capable  of  being 
constructed. 

con-Htruc'tlon-al,  a.  [Additional  senses.]  Geol.  1. 
Having  courses  and  grades  determined  by  the  original 
and  still  prevailing  structure  of  the  land  through  which 
it  iB  flowing:  said  of  a watercourse,  or  of  natural  drain- 
age. Compare  consequent,  a.,  3 (2). 

The  various  streams  that  are  led  by  the  form  of  the  new  land  to 
unite  on  the  way  to  the  sea  form  a single  constructional  river  sys- 
tem. W.  M.  Davis  Johnson's  Universal  Cyclopwdia  vol,  vii,  p. 
119.  [’95.] 

2.  Formed  by  or  resultant  from  consequent  drainage; 
as,  a constructional  divide,  valley,  or  lake. 


con"»ub-sist'ei»-cy,  cen'sub-sist'gn-si,  n.  The  state 
or  quality  of  subsisting  together, 
eon-suet'i-tude,  cgn-swet’i-tiud,  n.  Same  as  consue- 
tude. 

cou'sul,  cen'sul,  vt.  In  commerce,  to  submit,  as  an  in- 
voice for  merchandise,  for  consular  inspection  and  stamp 
of  approval. 

con'sn-la-cy,  cen’siu-la-sl,  n.  Same  as  consulate,  3. 
con'sii-lar  in'voice".  Com.  An  Invoice  the  correctness 
of  which  is  sworn  to  before  a consul. 
con"su-lar'i-ty,  cen'siu-lar'i-ti,  n.  Consular  jurisdic- 
tion or  authority. 

con-sult'o-ry,  cgn-solt'o-ri,  a.  [Rare.]  Having  an  advi- 
sory power;  consultatory. 

con-siiinp'tioii-ert,  n.  I.  Same  as  consumer,  1.  2.  A 
retailer. 

con-sump'tive’ssweed",  n.  Same  as  yerba  santa*. 
con"sump-tiv'i-ty,  can'sump-tiv'i-ti,  n.  Same  as 
consumptiveness. 

con'syt,  n.  In  cookery,  capons  cut  Into  small  pieces,  sea- 
soned, stewed,  and  colored  with  saffron,  con'i-syetf 
coun'cyetj  couust, 

rontagio-,  cgn-te'ji-o-.  Derived  from  Latin  contagium , 
contagion  [see  contagium);  a combining  form  in  med- 
ical terms. 

con-ta"gi-os'i-ty,  cgn-tfi'ji-es'i-tl,  n.  [Rare.]  The  amount 
or  quality  of  contagion  in  a disease. 
con-tam"i-na'tor,  cgn-tam'i-ne'tgr,  n.  One  that 
contaminates  or  makes  impure, 
con-tein'po-ralt,  a.  Same  as  contemporary,  a. 

— con-tein'po-ristt,  n.  Same  as  contemporary,  n. 
con-Ien'tion-al,  cgn-ten'shun-al,  a.  Having  the  ele- 
ment of  contention;  contentious. 

con-tent'somet,  a.  Abounding  with  or  Imparting  con- 
tent, gratification,  or  pleasure. 

con  "tes- ta'  lion,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  Eccl. 
Bom.  C'ath.  The  prelude  to  the  canon  of  the  mass:  so 
called  in  the  Gallican  liturgy  because  it  is  of  the  nature 
of  an  attestation. 

con-f  ex'!  i vi  e,  cgn-tex'tiv,  a.  [Rare  ! That  weaves  or  en- 
twines together;  as,  a contextive  system  or  method.  [< 
con-  + L.  texo,  weave.] 

cou-tex't  ure,  cgn-tex'chur  or  -tiQr,  vt.  [Rare.]  To  effect 
by  contexture;  interlace;  weave. 
con"ti  - nen'tal  - ism,  cen'  ti-nen'tal-izm,  n.  Any 
manner,  mode  of  expression,  belief,  idea,  action,  etc., 
peculiar  to  or  characteristic  of  the  European  continent. 
con"ti-nen'tal-ize,  con’ti-nen'tal-aiz,  v.  [-ized; 
-i'zing.]  I.  t.  To  impart  continental  character  or 
characteristics  to;  make  continental.  II.  i.  To  travel 
through  the  continent  of  Europe. 
coii"tin-gen'tial,  cen’tln-jen'shal,  a.  [Rare.]  Ofnon-es- 
sentialor  contingent  nat  ure. —coii"tin-Ben'tial -ness,  n. 
con-tin'u-an-cy,  cgn-tln'yu-an-sl,  n.  [Rare.]  Same  as 

CONTINUANCE,  1. 

con-tl ii'u-ist,  cgn-tin'yu-ist,  n.  One  who  adheres  to 
or  maintains  a theory  of  continuity  or  continuousness. 

— cou-tin"u-ist'ic,  a. 

con-tor'sivle,  cgn-ter'siv,  a.  Characterized  by  or  hav- 
ing the  quality  of  contortion;  of  contorting  tendency. 
con-tor"t u-os'i-ty,  cgn-tSr"chu-[op-tiu-]es’l-ti,  n.  [Rare.] 
The  state  of  being  intricately  twisted  together, 
con'tract,  n.  [Additional  phrase.]  — nude  contract 
l Com.  Law),  a contract  devoid  of  consideration,  which 
when  not  under  seal  Is  legally  void:  technically  termed 
nudum  pactum. 

con-!ract'a-bl(e,  cgn-tract'a-bl,  a.  Contractible;  ca- 
pable of  being  contracted;  especially,  capable  of  being 
acquired,  as  a disease. 

con"tract-ee',  con'  tract-t',  n.  One  with  whom  a con- 
tract is  made. 

con"lra  - <Iis  - crtin'i  - nate,  cen'tra-dls-crlm'i-nfit,  vt. 
[Rare.]  To  discriminate  by  way  of  contrast  or  opposite 
qualities.  [<  contra-  + discriminate.] 
con"tra-flui'ion,  con  "tra-fluc'shun,  n.  Artificial 
congestion  of  a part  for  healing  purposes.  [<  contra- 
-)-  FLUXION.] 

con"tra-pone',  cen'tra-phn',  vt.  Logic.  To  convert 
by  contraposition.  See  contraposition.  [<  L.  con- 
trapono,  place  opposite.] 

con"tra-pos'I-tivte,  cen'tra-pez'i-tiv.  I.  a.  Of. 
pertaining  to,  or  effected  by  contraposition.  II.  n. 
That  which  is  distinguished  by  contraposition. 
con"tra-pro-veo'tor,  cen'tra-pro-vec'tgr,  n.  Math. 
An  operator  formed  by  substituting  symbols  of  par- 
tial differentiation  for  the  facients  of  a contravariant: 
a term  introduced  by  Cayley.  [<  contra-  + provec- 
tor.] 

con"tra-stiin'u-llst,  cen'tra-stim'yu-list,  n.  One 
who  believes  in  the  doctrine  of  contrastimulus. 
con"tra-stim'u-lus,  con'tra-stim'yu-lns,  n.  Mtd. 
A force  opposed  to  and  counteractive  of  stimulus,  preserv- 
ing with  it  a perfect  balance  in  healthy  persons,  accord- 
ing to  the  teachings  of  the  contrastimulists.  [ < contra- 
+ stimulus.]  — <-on"t  ra-st  im'u-llHm,  n. 
con-trast'meut,  cgn-trgst'ment,  n.  [Rare.]  The  act  of 
contrasting. 

con"tra-tab'u-lur,  cen'tra-tab'yu-lar,  a.  Rom.  Law.  Op- 
posed or  contrary  to  a will  or  testament.  [<  contra-  + 

TABULAR.] 

con"trec-ta'tiont,  n.  1 . Handling  or  touching;  finger- 
ing. 2.  Rom.  Law.  Theft.  3.  Personal  handling  of  or 
dealing  with  affairs;  control  or  management. 
co«-trlb"u-to'rl-al,  cgn-trib'yu-thTi-al,  a.  Of  or  per- 
taining to  a contributor,  especially  a literary  contributor, 
con-tri'vnn-cy,  cgn-tral  van-si,  n.  [Rare  ] The  contri- 
ving faculty;  Inventiveness. 

con-trol'ler,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  Elec.  A magnet 
used  in  automatic  regulation  of  a current.  It  is  usually 
so  arranged  as  to  throw  the  regulator  magnet  out  of  the 
main  circuit  when  the  current-strength  changes. 
con"tro-ver'siiil-ize,  cen'tro-vgr’shal-alz,  vi.  [-ized; 

-i'zino.)  [Rare  ] To  engage  hi  controversy. 
con"cro - ver'siou  - al,  cen'tro-vgr'shun-al,  a.  [Rare.] 
Controversial. 

con-trude't,  vt.  To  press  together,  as  books  on  a shelf, 
con-tunil't,  rt.  1.  To  pulverize  by  beating,  as  hi  a mortar. 

2.  To  bruise;  Inflict  bruises  upon, 
co-nu'mer-a-ry,  co-nlQ’mgr-g-rl,  a.  [Rare.)  Correspond- 
ing numerically,  as  the  years  of  certain  eras.  [<  co-i 
-j-  NUMERARY.] 

co-nu'iner-uiiH,  co-nlfl’ingr-iis,  a.  [Rare  ] Coequal  In 
number.  [<  co->  + numerous.] 
coii'u-Niintt.  I.  «.  Same  as  cognizant:  chiefly  legal. 
II.  ».  SameascoGNizoK  coii'ii-sor+i  con'u-ior+. 

— con/'u-see'+,  n.  Same  as  cognizes. 

con- vec'tlon-al,  cgn-vec'shon-al,  a.  Relating  to  or 
producing  convection. 


eon-ve'ner-y,  cgn-vl’ngr-l,  n.  [Scot.]  A convention;  con- 
gress. 

cou"ven-tic'u-lai-,  cen'ven-tlc  yu-lar,  a.  [Rare.]  Having 
the  character  of  or  belonging  to  a conventicle, 
con-veut'o,  cen-vent’o,  n.  [Philippines.]  i.  A monas- 
tery. 2.  A convent. 

con-ven'tu-al-Iy,  C£n-ven'chu-[w  -tiu-]al-i,  adv.  In  a 
conventual  style  or  manner;  as,  a conventually  trained 
woman. 

con"ver-ges'cence,  cen"vgr-jes'gns,  n.  Inclination 
or  tendency  to  converge. 

con"ver-sa'tion-a-bI(e,  cen'ver-sfi'shun-a-hl, a.  [Rare.] 
Same  as  conversable. 

con"ver-sa'tion-ist,  cen'ver-se'shun-ist,  n.  Same  as  con- 
versationalist. 

con"ver-sa'tion-ize,  cen'ver-sfi'shun-alz,  vt.  [Rare.]  To 
hold  conversation. 

coii'vert-ism,  cen'vgrt-izm,  n.  The  manner  or  the 
practise  of  making  converts. 

con-vert'ivie,  cgn-vert'tv,  a.  [Rare.]  Having  a convert- 
ing quality;  tending  to  conversion, 
con-vey'al,  cen-ve'al,  n.  Same  as  conveyance,  1. 
con-vic'tion-al,  cgn-vic'shun-al,  a.  [Rare.]  Of  or  per- 
taining to  conviction  or  belief. 

con-vio'tion-less,  cgn-vic'shun-les,  a.  Lacking  the 
element  of  conviction;  as,  a convictionless  argument, 
con'vo-liite",  cen  vo-liuf,  vt.  I.  [Rare.]  To  coil  up  Intri- 
cately. 2t.  To  coll  or  twist  round,  as  leaves  about  a stalk 
coii-vtil'sant,  cen-vul'sant..  I.  a.  Causing  convul 
sions.  II.  n.  A drug  capable  of  producing  convulsions 
con-vulsle',  cgn-vuls',  n.  [Poet.]  Same  as  convulsion 
con-vul'sion-isin,  cgn-vnl'shun-izm,  n.  1.  The 
practise  of  the  Jansenists  or  Convulsionaries.  See  Con- 
vulsion ary,  w.,  2.  2.  The  doctrine  of  geological 

catas  trophism. 

co'ny,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  Any  serranoid  fish  of  the 
genus  Petrometopon;  especially,  P.  cruentatus.  See 

ROOK-HIND*. 

eo'ny-gert,  n.  A rabbit-warren,  co'ny  n-gert, 
coo'bali,  cu'ba,  n.  [Austral.]  An  acacia-tree  ( Acacia 
salici/olia).  coo'bat. 

cool'a-niiin,  cul’a-man,  n.  [Austral  ] A hollowed  knot 
of  a gum-tree  or  the  bark  covering  it:  used  as  a vessel  for 
holding  water:  an  aboriginal  word,  cool'a-niiuti  eool'- 
ie-inant;  cool'i-maiit;  kool'a-maui . 
cool'rife,  cul’raif,  a.  (Scot.]  Having  a tendency  or  Incli- 
nation to  cool  or  be  cold. 

cooltb,  efilth,  n.  [Dial.,  Eng.]  1.  Coolness:  formed  after 
the  analogy  of  warmth  2.  A cold,  as  in  the  head. 
coo'per3,  n.  [North.  Eng.]  Same  as  coper'*. 
coo'per’H=fIag",  n.  [New  Zealand.]  The  bulrush  ( Typha 

angustifolia) . 

co-op'la-tiv(e,  co-ep'ta-tiv,  a.  Of  or  pertaining  to  co- 
optation. See  cooptate.  [<  co-1  + L.  opto,  choose.] 
coor-«lai t'elin,  cur-dalt  cha,  n.  Same  as  kurdaitcha*. 
co-or'der,  co-Sr  der,  vt.  [Rare.]  To  place  or  arrange  coor- 
dinately. 

coot'ie,  cut’l,  n.  [Scot.]  A small  wooden  basin  or  bowl  for 
kitchen  use. 

co'pa,  co'pa.  n.  [Sp.  Am.]  A treetop  used  as  a landmark, 
co-par'cen-a-ry,  co-pdr'sen-g-ri,  a.  Law.  Of  or  per- 
taining to  coparceners. 

co'part",  cO'pdrt",  n.  One  of  several  associated  parts 
of  a whole. 

cope5,  cop,  vt.  [Prov.  Eng.]  To  muzzle  the  mouth  of,  by 
sewing  or  tying:  said  especially  of  a ferret, 
cope'matet,  cop  niet,  n.  1.  One  with  whom  a person 
copes  or  contends;  an  antagonist.  2.  A colleague  or  part- 
ner; an  ally;  associate.  3.  An  accomplice  in  swindling  or 
cozening.  4.  A paramour.  5.  A partner  in  wedlock,  hus- 
band or  wife. 

co'per1,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  A vessel  stocked  with 
and  supplying  ardent  spirits,  etc.,  to  the  deep-sea  fish- 
ers of  the  North  Sea,  usually  in  exchange  for  fish. 
co'per2,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  [Prov.  Eng.]  A dealer  In 
horses  on  a limited  scale. 

eo-pe"ri-od'lc,  co-pfri-ed'ic,  a.  Physics.  Going 
through  a repeating  cycle  of  changes  in  the  same  interval 
of  time:  applied  especially  to  forces  the  increase  or  dimi- 
nution in  intensity  of  which  is  synchronous. 

The  state  of  any  system  of  bodies  in  which  the  primitive  condi- 
tions of  the  motion  have  disappeared  through  the  resistances  which 
the  motion  encounters,  is  coperiodic  with  the  forces  acting  on  the 
system.  Annual  Rep.  U.  S.  Coast  Survey,  June,  'S7  p.  191. 

cop'head,  cep'hed,  n.  1 . A crest  of  feathers  or  tuft  of 
hair  on  the  head  of  a bird  or  an  animal;  a crested  head. 
2.  [Dial.,  Eng.]  A pointed  or  peaked  head, 
eop'per-a-tdne,  cep'gr-a-stn,  n.  A sulfate  of  iron  and 
copper  resulting  from  the  decomposition  of  copperpyrites. 

[<  COPPERAS.] 

cop'per«glass",  n.  Alexandria  blue.  See  table  under  blue. 
cop'per  i>In'o-ri.  [Austral. 1 A native  earth-oven  for 
cooking.  Called  also  knpiirn  Maori,  and  knpa  Maori, 
cop'pi-clug,  cep'i-sing,  n.  A clump  of  Biuall  trees; 
coppice. 

cop'ra-grogiue,  cep'ro-geg,  n.  A purgative  medicine. 
[<  copro-  -f  Gr.  ago , lead.] 

cop-rol'o-gy,  cgp-rol'o-ji.  n.  1.  A collection  of  filth. 
2.  Hence,  indecency  or  filth  in  art  or  literature.  [< 
copro-  -LOGY.] 

Co-prns'ina,  co-pres'ma,  n.  Bot.  A genus  of  shrubs 
or  trees  of  the  madder  family  ( Uubiacce ),  with  polyga- 
mous flowers  and  berry-like  fruit.  Of  about  35  species, 
natives  mostly  of  New’Zealand  and  the  Sandwich  Islands, 
several  are  in  ornamental  greenhouse  cultivation.  The 
leaves  of  C.foetidissima , a New  Zealand  species,  were  used 
by  the  native  priests  in  divination.  Several  species,  espe- 
claliy  C.  Billardieri,  are  known  as  native  currant.  Sec 
karamu*.  (<  Gr.  kopros,  dung.] 
co-quette',  n.  [Additional  phrase.]— tufted  coquette, 
a humming-bird  with  a large  crest  ( Lophornis  ornatus ) of 
Central  America. 

eor'a-elte,  cBr'a  soit,  n.  Mineral.  An  alteration  prod- 
uct of  uranlnite  partly  changed  to  gummite. 
n.  Same  as  koradji*. 

cor'al1,  7i.  [Additional  phrase,  etc.]—  bat’s* \v In coral* 
tree,  an  Australian  coral-tree  ( Ei't/lhrina  rettpertilio).  — 
eor'aljbcnn",  n.  Same  as  frijolito*.—  c.sfern,  w. 
| Austral.  1 An  Australian  fern  ( Gletchenia  circinata). 
Called  also  imrasol»l*erii.—c.*pea,  n.  I Austral. J The 
trailing  scarlet  kennedya  {Kennedy a prostrala). 
cor'al2,  n.  [Philippines.]  Same  as  corral. 
cor'al-ert,  n.  One  who  gathers  coral;  a coral-flsher. 
cor-al'ic,  cor-al’lc,  a.  [Hare.]  Of  the  nature  of  coral:  con- 
sisting of  coral. 

cor'al-lnt,  cer'al-ist,  a.  An  artificer  or  a dealer  in  coral, 
cor'al -let,  car'al-et,  n.  Same  as  corallite. 
c«r"al-lHl'o-uiouM,  cer'al-lld'o-ntus,  <*.  [Rare  1 Inhab- 
iting coral  reefs.  [<  LL.  corallum,  coral,  -f-  C»r.  domot, 
house.] 


eofa,  <lrra,  uak;  at,  fare,  accord;  element,  yr  = over,  eight,  e = usage;  tin,  machine,  | = renew;  obey,  no;  not,  nor,  at^m;  full,  rule;  hot,  burn;  aisle; 
Cross- references  to  words  in  the  Addenda  are  indicated  by  an  asterisk  (*).  When  not  followed  by  an  asterisk  the  reference  is  to  the  main  vocabulary. 


Coran 


2121 


erinkleroot 


Co-ran',  n.  Same  as  Koran. 

cor"bin-e'ta,  cSr'bin-i'ta,  n.  A scisenoid  fish  ( Bair - 
diella  icistia)  found  off  the  Pacific  coast  of  Mexico.  [< 
L.  corbis,  basket.] 

cord'age,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  The  amount  in  cords, 
as  of  wood,  on  a given  area  of  land, 
rord'ageuree",  n.  [Tasmania.]  A currajong  ( Plagian - 
thus  sidoides  or  Sida  pulchella).  Called  also  sula  from 
its  old  generic  name.  Its  bark  was  used  by  the  early  settlers 
for  tying  post  and  rail  fences,  rafters  of  huts,  etc. 

Co r"da-i-t a'<  e-a“,  cer'da-i-te'sg-f  or  -ta'ce-e,  v.  pi. 
Paleont.  Bot.  An  order  of  fossifgymnosperms  existing 
as  early  as  the  Silurian  period.  They  have  been  described 
as  trees  from  90  to  120  feet  high,  branched  only  above,  with 
leaves  8 to  40  inches  long  by  6 to  8 in  breadth.  See  Cor- 
daites.  [<  A.  J.  Cortla  (1809- ’49),  Ger.  botanist.] 

— cor"da-i-ta/ceous,  a. 

Cor'di-a,  cer'di-a,  n.  Bol.  A large  genus  of  trees  and 
shrubs  of  the  borage  family  (Boraginacex)  consisting 
of  about  200  species  scattered  throughout  the  tropical 
and  subtropical  regions  of  the  world.  Some  yield  fruits, 
some  medicines,  and  some  valuable  timber  or  fibers.  C. 
cylindristachya,  the  black  sage,  a wayside  weed  of  Trinidad, 
yields  a fiber  for  coarse  cordage.  Excellent  fiber  is  obtained 
also  from  C.  sebeslena  and  C.  macrophylla  of  the  West 
Indies  and  C.  Myra  of  the  Himalayas.  See  black  sage  and 
sebestex.  [<  E.  & V.  C'ordus  (16th  cent.),  Ger.  botanists.] 
Cor-dy-ceps',  cer-di-seps',  n.  Bot.  A genus  of  pyreno- 
mycetous’  fungi  parasitic  on  the  larvae  of  insects 
or  on  certain  subterranean  fungi.  On  the  for- 
mer, they  produce  elub=shaped,  usually  yellowish 
bodies  bearing  on  one  part  conidia  and  on  an- 
other perithecla.  C.  militaris  on  caterpillars  and 
chrysalids  of  moths  is  perhaps  the  most  common. 

C.  Robert, nil  produces  the  aweto  of  New  Zealand. 

See  aweto*  and  illus.  below.  [<  Gr.  kordyla, 
club,  4 L.  caput,  head.] 

Cor-ln'tlil-an-esque",  egr-in'thi-an-ese",  a. 
Resembling  the  Corinthian  style  in  architec- 
ture. 

cork'ir,  cSrk'ir,  n.  [Scot.]  Same  as  cork',  n.,  4. 
cork '=  tree",  n.  The  bat’s»wing  coral-tree 
( Erythrina  respertilio ):  so  called  from  its  light, 
spongy  wood. 

cork'ivood",  n.  [Additional  senses.]  1. 

The  majagua  (Hibiscus  tiliaceus ).  2.  An  Aus- 
tralian shrub  (Duboisia  myoporoides).  3.  A 
small  New  Zealand  tree  ( Entelea  arborescens ) of 
the  linden  family  (Tiliaeese).  4.  In  southeast- 
ern United  States,  a small  tree  (Leitneria 
Floridana).  See  Leitneria*.  5.  [Scot.]  The 
white  cork  boletus  (Boletus  nivalis  or  svber- 
osus)  growing  on  tree-trunks. — marsh  cork- 
wood, the  alligator. apple  tree  ( Anona  palustris ). 

— West  s Indian  c.,  the  corkwood  cotton 
(Or.hroma  Laqopus).  See  under  cotton. 
corm'oid,  eerm'eid,  a.  Resembling  a corm. 

[<  CORM  + -OID.] 

cornheaf'er,  cern'-tfer  n.  One  who  eats  corn; 
specifically,  a civilized  North.  American  Indian: 
an  old  nickname, 
cor'ne-in,  cSr'ng-in,  n. 

The  organic  base  of  the 
skeleton  of  Gorgonia 
and  certain  corals 

(C30H44N9OU).  [< 

corneus,  horny.] 
cor-ne'ta,  cer-ni'ta,  n.  Atropicopolitan fistularioid fish 
(Fistularia  depressa).  [Sp..  horn.J 
cor/net=fi»li",  n.  Any  of  the  fistularioid  fishes. 
cornGfed",  corn  -fed',  a.  Fed  or  fattened  on  grain;  figura- 
tively. well  fed. 

cornGinay"weed,  n.  The  scentless  wild  camomile  (Ma- 
tricaria Inodora):  naturalized  in  parts  of  theUnited  States. 
cor"nu-co,pl-ate,  cer'nu-[or-niu-]cO'pi-et,  a.  Shaped 
like  a cornucopia;  as,  a cornucojnate  shell, 
cor-o-na'do,  cSr-o-nu'do. n.  |Sp.|  A carangoid  fish  of  the 
genus  Serlola  with  a pale  neutral  bar,  as  S.  lalandi  or  S. 
dumerili. 

cor-o-nel'll-form, cer-o-nel'i-ferm,  a.  Zool.  Having 
the  form  of  a coronet,  said  of  the  teeth  of  reptiles.  [< 
L.  corona , crown,  -form.] 

cor'o-net,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  The  round  knob  at 
the  base  of  a deer’B  antler;  a bur. 
cor-on'gu-lte,  cer-ep'gu-ait,  n.  Mineral.  A grayish - 
yellow  hydrated  lead  antimonite  that  is  found  as  an 
earthy  mass. 

cor,o-nll"lin,  cSr'o-nil'in,  n.  Chem.  A yellowish 
compound  (C7Hia06),  obtained  as  a glycosid  from  the 
seeds  of  Caron  ilia  scorpioides  and  used  as  a cardiac  tonic 
and  diuretic.  [<  L.  corona,  crown.] 
co-ro'nl-um,  co-rO'ni-um,  n.  A supposed  gaseous 
element,  lighter  than  hydrogen,  first  recognized  as  a con- 
stituent of  the  solar  atmosphere  from  spectroscopic  evi- 
dence, and  in  1898  asserted  to  have  been  also  found  in 
volcanic  gases.  [<  corona,  5.] 

Cor're-a,  cer'g-o,  n.  Bot.  1.  A genus  of  evergreen 
shrubs  of  the  rue  family  (Rutacex),  with  opposite,  entire, 
dotted  leaves,  and  axillary  reddish  or  greenish  flowers 
bearing  some  resemblance  to  those  of  the  Fuchsia.  Its 
species,  which  are  natives  of  Australia  and  there  known  as 
native  fuchsias,  are  very  common  In  greenhouse  cultivation 
under  their  generic  name,  correa,  especially  C.  cardlnalls 
or  speclosu,  with  scarlet  flowers.  2.  [c-J  Any  plant  of  this 
genus.  [<  I,,  cor  reus,  partner.] 

Cor-reK'Kl-estque,  cSr-red'ji-esc,  a.  Pertaining  to, 
resembling,  or  in  the  style  of  Antonio  Correggio  ( 1494— 
1534),  an  Italian  painter. 

cor-re'o,  cSr-rfi'O,  n.  [Sp.]  1 . A post-office.  2.  A letter- 
carrier. 

oor-va'los,  c6r-vfl'les,  n.  [Sp.]  A schenold  fish  of  the 
genus  Par  alone  h urus,  as  P.  dumerili. 

<•<>  r'y-  II  ii.  cer'i-lin,  n.  Chem.  A vegetable  globulin 
derived  from  the  hazel-nut.  [<  L.  comjlus,  hazel.] 
cor'y-plia^pnlm",  cw'i-fa-pflm',  n.  An  Australian 
cabbage- free  ( JAvistona  inermis  or  Australis).  [<  Gr. 
koryphd,  head.l 

co*1,  C08,  n.  Trie  Cob  lettuce:  bo  called  from  the  /Egean 
Inland,  the  ancient  Cos,  now  Stanchio,  whence  it  is  said 
to  have  been  originally  brought.  See  i.ettuce. 
co *2,  n.  Same  as  coast. 

cos'inlst,  coz'mist,  n.  An  adherent  of  coemism;  a sec- 
ularist. coM'ml-ani. 

cos-niog'o-nizc,  cez-meg'onol z,vt.  [ nized:  -ni’zing.] 

[ Itare.j  To  devise  a cosmogony;  theorize  on  the  origin  or 
the  cosmos. 


examination  of  baggage  expedited  through  the  custom- 
house at  a seaport  on  landing  from  abroad, 
cou'vre-feu",  cu'vr-fu",  n.  [Archaic.]  Same  as  curfew: 
the  original  French  form. 

cov'en,  cuv'en,  n.  [Scot.]  An  assembly;  a meeting;  spe- 
cifically, a gathering  of  witches.  [<  OF.  covent , < L.  con- 
ventus;  see  convent.]  cov'int. 

-cov'eintree",  n.  A tree  in  front  of  a Scottish  man- 
sion, where  the  laird  formerly  met  his  visitors,  or  where  he 
conferred  with  his  retainers. 

cov'e-nant,  n.  [Additional  phrase.]—  Book  of  the 
Covenant  (Bib.  Grit.),  the  code  of  legislation  contained 
in  Ex.  xx,  23-xxiii,  33,  supposed  by  some  critics  to  be  that 
referred  to  under  that  name  in  Ex.  xxiv,  7.  According  to 
the  school  of  Wellhausen  this  is  the  earliest  of  the  Penta- 
teuchal  codes  and  was  compiled  in  the  eighth  century  B.  C. 
cow1,  n.  [Additional  compounds,  etc.]  — cow's !>as"il, 
n.  The  cow-herb.—  cow'bind",  n.  The  red-berried  bry- 
ony (Bryonia  dioica,).—  cow*fat,  n.  1.  The  cow-herb. 

2.  The  red  valerian  (Centranthus  ruber).—  cow*lic‘rb, 
n.  A smooth  Old  World  annual  (Saponaria  vaccariu) 
closely  related  to  the  common  soapwort,  but  differing  in 
having  its  5-angled  calyx  wing-angled  in  fruit  and  its  petals 
with  a scale  at  the  top  of  the  claw.  Cultivated  and  natu- 
ralized in  theUnited  States.  Called  also  cow*basil  and 
cowsfat.— cows  and  calves,  the  British  wake-robin 
(Arum  maculatum).—  cowstree,  n.  [Additional  sense.] 
[New  Zealand.]  The  karaka. 

cow4,  n.  [Scot.]  A bugbear,  hobgoblin,  or  scarecrow, 
cox'y,  cex'i,  a.  [Slang,  Scot.  & North.  Eng.]  1.  Conceited; 

arrogant;  ill-tempered.  2.  Restive:  said  of  a horse. 
crab1,  n.  [Additional  compound,  etc.] — crab'diole", 
7i.  In  Australia,  a hole  made  by  a burrowing  land-crab  or 
crawfish,  and  afterward  enlarged  by  water  from  rains.— 
sargasso  c.,  a small  grapsold  crab  (Planes  minutus) 
harboring  in  the  sargasso-weed.  — swift  c.,  an  active 
shore-crab,  especially  one  of  the  genus  Ocypoda. 
crab4,  n.  Same  as  cakap:  a corruption.— crab'*oil",  n. 
See  in  table  under  oil. 

crab'itrce",  7i.  [Austral.]  One  of  the  bitter-barks  (Pel- 
alostigma  quadriloculare) . 

crack'y,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  [Can.]  A small  hybrid  dog. 
cradge,  craj,  7i.  [Dial.,  Eng.]  A bank  or  mound  for  ob- 
structing the  flow  of  water. 

crag'gan.  crag'gn,  n.  A rude  earthenware  pot  found  In 
the  Hebrides.  [<  Gael,  creag , rock. ] 
crake'sitee"dle,  n.  Same  as  Yenus’s-comb.  crake'* 
nee"dlest. 

cran'ber"ry,  n.  [Additional  phrases,  etc.] — cranberry 
worm,  same  as  fire-worm,  2.— native  c.  [Austral.] 
1.  The  edible  fruit  of  either  of  two  shrubs,  Styphelia 
humifusa  and  Styphelia  sapida ; also,  the  shrub  Itself. 
Called  also  groumbberry.  2.  A Tasmanian  shrub  (Per- 
nettya  Tasmanica ) of  the  heath  family  ( Ericaceae ),  or  its 
fruit. 

era  noli,  crGnch,  n.  Mining.  A section  of  a vein  or 
stratum  left  in  excavating,  as  a support  for  the  roof  of  a 
shaft  or  chamber,  crauncli^:. 
crap3,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  A losing  cast  in  the  game 
of  craps,  when  the  total  of  pips  on  the  two  dice  is  2,  3, 
or  12. — crap,  vt.  [Rare.]  To  play  at  craps, 
crap'et,  crap'et,  n.  A fish.  Same  as  crappie. 
cra'vo,  cre'vo',  n.  The  opah  (Lam, pins  luna). 
craw'ley,  cre'li,  n.  The  coralroot.  [Corruption  of  coral.] 
craw'leysroots"t. 

cra'zey,  cre'zi,  n.  Any  one  of  several  species  of  butter- 
cup; also,  the  marsh-marigold,  cra'zyt. 
cream1,  n.  [Additional  compound,  etc.] — cream'* 
laid",  a.  Having  a creamy-white  color  and  a close,  fine, 
parallel-line  water-mark:  applied  to  paper.— c.*of*tartar 
tree,  the  baobab  (Adansonia  digitata).  See  Adansonia. 
cre-a-toph'a-gous,  cre-a-tef'd-gus,  a.  Zool.  Same  as 
CREOPHAGOUS. 

cred'it-iv(e,  cred'it-lv,  a.  [Rare.]  Having  the  quality  of 
believing  in  or  accepting  as  true, 
crce,  erf,  v.  [Dial.,  Eng.]  T.  t.  To  soften  by  boiling  slowly, 
as  rice;  seethe;  simmer.  II.  i.  To  become  soft  or  pulpy 
by  boiling  or  seething,  creavet  * creevet. 
creek'=cliub",  n.  A cyprinoid  fish  {Semotilus  atro- 
maculatus\  found  in  the  Northern  and  Central  States; 
the  horned  dace. 

creel'ing,  cril'ing,  n.  [Scot.]  An  old-time  festivity  fol- 
lowing a marriage,  when  the  young  men  would  each  in  turn 
carry  round  a creel  or  basket  of  stones  while  the  girls  pur- 
sued, the  one  who  caught  the  fugitive  being  kissed  by  him. 
creen,  crin,  n.  [Local,  XL  S.]  Same  as  careen. 
creep'er,  n.  [Additional  phrases.]—  Rajmnhal  creep- 
er, a small  climbing  plant  of  the  Rajmahal  hills  of  India, 
the  jetee  (Marsdenia  tenacissima) . Called  also  bow- 
string  creeper  and  jiti. 

creep'! ng,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  Time-lag  of  mag- 
netism. See  under  time1,  n.  Called  also  viscous  liyst€*r- 
esis.—  creep'iiig*Clinr"lic,  n.  1.  G round -ivy  (Nepeta 
Glechoma).  'z.  The  mossy  stonecrojp  (Sedum  acre).  Called 
also  creeping* Jack.—  c.sJennie,  n.  1.  Moneywort 
(Lysimachia  Nummular  in) . Called  also  creeping  loose- 
strife. ‘J.  The  wild  balsam-apple  ( Eehinocystis  lobata). 

3.  The  reflexed  stonecrop  (Sedum.  r^flexum).  4*  Either 
of  two  club-mosses,  Lycopodium  clavatum  and  L.  compla- 
7iatum. 

crCme,  cr&n,  n.  [F.]  Cream:  used  In  names  of  essences  or 
liqueurs;  as,  erhne  de  menthe. 

cre'ole,  n.  [Additional  senses.]  1.  A serranoid  fish 
( Paranthias  furcifer)  found  off  both  coasts  of  tropical 
America.  2.  A labroid  fish  ( Clepticus  pari'M)  of  the 
West  Indies;  the  genizara.  cre'ole=li*li"t. 
cro'o-Iin,  crt'o-lin,  n.  A dark-brown  sirup,  derived 
chiefly  from  coal-tar,  used  as  an  antiseptic.  [<  Gr. 
kreaSi  flesh,  -ol.] 

cre'so-tate,  crt'so-tSt,  n.  Chem.  A saltof  cresotic  acid. 
— cresotic  neid  (Chem.),  a white,  needle-like  com- 
pound (CcH3.COOH.OH.CH3),  obtained  hv  the  action  of  so- 
dium and  carbon  dioxld  on  crcsylic  alcohol.  Its  salts  are 
used  in  medicine  as  an  antipyretic  and  antiseptic. 

[<  CREOSOTE.] 

cre"ti-fl-ca'tion,  criTl-fl-ke'shun,  n.  Physiol.  Same  as 
calcification. 

cre'tln-old,  crFtln-eid,  a.  Resembling  a cretin, 
cre'tion,  crl'shun,  71.  Bom.  Scots  Law.  Time  al- 
lowed to  an  heir  to  declare  whether  he  would  or  would  not 
accept  an  inheritance.  I < L.  cretio , < cerno,  Judge. ) 
crc-vnl'Iy  Jack,  crg-val'i  Jac.  A fish.  Same  as  oavally. 
crlclk't  on-lte,  crai'tsn-ait,  n.  Mineral.  A variety  of 
ilmenite  In  which  the  proportion  of  titanic  oxid  is  less 
than  normal.  [<  I)r.  Crichton,  Russian  physician.] 
crin-un'lhro-py,  <vrln-an  thro.pl,  n.  Criticism  or  Judg- 
ment of  manknel:  a nonce-word.  [<  Gr.  krind,  Judge,  4 
anthrbpos,  man.] 

crin'ld,  crln'id,  n.  Zool.  Same  as  crinoiij. 
erl-nll’er-oUN,  crl-nlf'er-os,  a.  Bearing  hair.  [<  L. 
crinls,  hair,  4 fero,  bear.] 

«Tln'kl«*.root",  criij'kl-rfit’,  n.  The  two-leaved  pep- 
perroot  ( Dentaria  diphylla). 

uu  = out\  oil;  iu  = tend,  Jfi  = future;  c = k;  church;  dh  = thc\  go,  aing,  ink;  no;  thin;  zh  = azure;  F.  bort,  dtine.  <,  from;  t,  obsolete;  %,  variant, 
tsr  Cross-references  to  words  in  the  Addenda  are  indicated  by  an  asterisk  (*).  When  not  followed  by  an  asterisk  the  reference  is  to  the  main  vocabulary. 


Cordyceps.  1/2 
a,  stalk  of  stroma;  b,  perithecia. 


cos"ino-pol-et'lc,  eez"mo-pei-et'ic,  a.  Capable  of  pro- 
ducing a cosmos;  denoting  the  universal  cosmic  force 
Huxley.  [ < cosmo-  -f  Gr.  poieo,  make.  ] 
cos"nio-zo/isni.  cezTno-zo'izm,  n.  [Archaic.]  The  theory 
that  the  cosmos  has  individual  life, 
eos'sa-ite,  ces'a-ait,  n.  Mineral.  A compact  variety 
of  paragonite.  [<  Luigi  Cossa , of  Pavia,  It.] 
cos"sette',  ces"set',  n.  [F.]  Beet-root  cut  up  in  rectangular 
prisms  in  order  to  extract  the  saccharine  matter, 
cos'syr-ite,  ces'ir-ait,  n.  Mineral.  A variety  of  senig- 
matite  that  occurs  in  minute  crystals.  [<  Gr.  Kossyros, 
island  bet.  Sicily  and  AfricaJ 
co-st and'er,  co-stand'er, 71.  Eccl.  Oneof  theconsistentes. 
Compare  penitent,  71. 

cos'tus*root",  ces'tus-rut",  n.  Same  as  pachak. 
cot'er-ell,  cet'er-el,  n.  [Scot.]  In  feudal  times,  a cotter; 

cottager,  cot'ter-ellf;  cot'ter-ilU. 
Co-to"ne-as'ter,  co-tO^g-gs'tgr,  n.  Bot.  A genus  of 
Old  World  hardy  shrubs  or  small  trees  of  the  rose  family 
{Rosaceae),  with  simple,  coriaceous,  often  evergreen 
leaves,  small  white  or  pink  flowers  in  terminal  or  axil- 
lary cymes,  sometimes  solitary,  and  scarlet  or  black  ber- 
ry-like fruit.  Of  about  20  species,  various  ones  known 
as  rose»box  are  in  ornamental  cultivation. 

[<  NL.  cotonea  = quince1.] 

co-tor'ra,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  A Porto-Rican  parrot 
( Clirysotis  portoricensis) . 

cot'ta-,  cet'u,  71.  [Philippines.]  A fort  made  of  coral  rock. 

There  is  not  a headland  in  the  whole  island  that  is  not  surrounded 
by  a coral  stone  fort— cottas  they  are  called— from  which,  day  in, 
day  out,  year  after  year,  the  natives  have  been  accustomed  to  scan 
the  sea.  New  York  Herald  Dec.  22, 1901,  § 2,  p.  3,  col.  1. 

cot'ter-ite,  cet'gr-ait,  n.  Mineral.  A variety  of  quartz 
having  a peculiar  metallic  pearly  luster, 
cot'ton,  n.  [Additional  phrases,  etc.] — Cape  cot- 
ton*slirub,  the  wild  Australian  cotton-plant  ( Gompho - 
carpus  fruticosus).  See  Gomphocarpus*.  — cot'ton  * 
busli",  n.  [Austral.]  Either  of  two  salt-bushes,  species 
of  Kochia , K.  villosa , and  K.  aphylla;  also,  a tree  (Bassia 
bicornis)  of  the  star-apple  family  (Sapotacese).—  c.*rock, 
71.  1.  Mineral.  Decomposed  chert.  ‘2.  [Local,  U.  S.] 
Geol.  The  superficial  stratum  of  limestone  generally  soft, 
and  often  earthy,  which  overlies  such  portions  of  southern 
Missouri  and  northern  Arkansas  as  have  not  been  strewn 
with  eruptive  material.—  cot'ton-seed*oil",  n.  See  in 
table  under  oil.—  c.*tree,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  An 
Australian  tree  (Hibiscus  tiliaceus).  The  aborigines  used 
the  fiber  of  its  bark  for  nets  aud  fishing-lines.— Ivafir  c., 
a species  of  Ipomoea  (I.  diqitata)  of  West  Africa,  found  also 
in  India,  Java,  Australia,  Mauritius,  and  South  America.— 
Natal  c.,  the  fiber  of  a Natal  plant  (Ipomoea  Gerrardi).— 
New  Zealand  c.,  the  fiber  of  the  New  Zealand  ribbon- 
tree  (Plagianthus  betulmus).  See  ribbon-tree. 
Cot-to'ni-an,  cet-to'ni-an,  a.  Pertaining  to  the  English 
antiquarian  Sir  Robert  Bruce  Cotton  (1571-1631);  especially, 
noting  certain  manuscripts  chiefly  relating  to  English  his- 
tory formerly  in  the  possession  of  Sir  Robert  and  now  in 
the  custody  of  the  British  Museum, 
cot'ton-wood",  71.  [Additional  sense.]  [Austral.]  The 
hard,  brownish,  mottled  wood  of  a tree  (Bedfordia  salicina) 
of  the  aster  family  ( Compositae) , or  the  tree  itself:  so 
called  in  New  South  Wales  from  the  cottony  under  surface 
of  the  leaves.  Called  dogwood  and  li  one y wood  in  Tas- 
mania. 

cot'yl-ar,  cet'il-ar,  a.  Paleont.  Cup^shaped:  said  of  a 
cavity  in  the  mandible  of  saurians.  [<  Gr.  kotyle , cup.] 
Cot"y-lo-sau'rl-a,  cetT-lo-se'ri-a,  n.  pi.  Herp.  A 
Permian  order  of  reptiles  (generally  united  with  the 
Anomodontia)  with  quadrate  bones  united  by  suture  writh 
adjacent  elements  and  without  postorbital  bare,  including 
the  Diadectidae  and  Pariotichidae—  cot"y-lo-sau'- 
ri-an,  a.  &n.  [<  Gr.  kotyle , cup,  + sauros , lizard.] 

co'type,  cO'taip,  n.  An  associate  or  additional  type 
from  which  a species  is  described, 
cou'cliu,  ku'chfx,  n.  A loricarioid  fish  ( Chaetostomus 
Jischeri)  found  near  Panama, 
cou-i'a,  cu-t'a,  n.  A catostomoid  fish  ( Chasmistes  cu- 
jus)  of  Nevada,  one  of  the  suckers. 
cou-Iisse',  71.  [Additional  sense.]  [F.]  Finance.  In  Paris, 
the  “ curb”  market:  so  called  because  operated  under  “ the 
wings”— that  is,  the  colonnade  — of  the  Bourse. 
cou-Iis"sier',  n.  [F.]  Finance.  In  Paris,  a stock-broker 
who  operates  In  the  coulisse  of  the  Bourse. 

COun'<‘il,  n.  [Additional  phrase.] — General  Council 
(Eccl.),  a body  of  Evangelical  Lutherans  of  the  United 
States,  founded  in  1866  by  the  synods  of  Pennsylvania,  New 
York,  and  Pittsburg,  that  withdrew  from  the  General  Synod 
on  account  of  doctrinal  divergencies.  In  1889  they  num- 
bered 306,871  communicants. 

Cou n/ter:Ref"or-ma'tion,«.  Eccl.  The  reaction 
produced  in  the  Roman  Catholic  Church  by  the  Protes- 
tant Reformation,  promoted  by  the  Jesuits  and  culmina- 
ting in  the  Council  of  Trent. 

counl'sfisli",  caunt'-flsh',  n.  A large  schnapper.  thecock- 
schnapper,  used  as  a standard  of  size  in  counting  fish  in 
market,  a number  proportionately  larger  than  a dozen  of 
those  fish  that  fall  below  its  size  being  counted  as  a dozen. 
coiiiit':iiiu8"ter,  7i.  [Austral.]  A round-up  of  cattle,  for 
counting. 

cou  11't ry,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  [Colloq.,  Tex.]  A lim- 
ited district  of  land  characterized  by  some  specific  nat- 
ural feature  or  features,  as  of  topography,  soil,  or  flora.  Ii. 
T.  Hill  Twenty 'first  Annual  Itep.  if.  S.  Geol.  Survey 
pt.  vil,  p.  26.  [GOV.  PTG.  OFF.  ’99-1900.] 
coup1,  n.  [Additional  phrase.]— coup  de  rc-pos',  cu  dg 
rg-po'  [F.]  (Chess),  a move,  seemingly  unimportant,  by 
which  a player  waits  for  his  adversary  to  make  a weak  or 
fatal  move;  a waiting  move. 

coup'led,  pa.  1 Additional  sense.]  Taken  together,  as  two 
horses  entered  In  a race:  a betting  term, 
co  u p'l  I ilg,  n.  [Additional  sense.  1 Sport.  The  length 
between  the  tops  of  the  shoulder-mades  and  the  tops  of 
the  hip-joints  in  a dog;  used  mostly  in  the  plural  to  ex- 
press his  proportionate  length;  as,  long  in  the  couplings. 
cou'pon",  v.  [Additional  phrase.]— ex  coupon  (Fi- 
nance), without  right  to  the  coupon  for  current  Interest: 
said  of  a bond  so  sold. 

cou rge,  efirj,  n.  A bottle-shaned  basket  for  bait  towed 
astern  to  keep  the  bait  alive.  [<  F.  curge , gourd.  ) 
cour-pa'ta,  efir-pfl'ta,  n.  A tetragonuroia  fish  ( Petra - 
gonums  cuvieri). 

course,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  Golf.  The  part  of  a 
links  on  which  a game  is  played, 
court,//.  [Additional  phrase.)-  summary  court  [U. 
8.  | (Mil.),  a court  for  the  trial  of  minor  offenses  presided 
over  by  the  second  ranking  officer  at  any  military  post, 
cou  r'tc-sy2, //.  [Additional  phrase.  [ courtesy  of  the 
port.  1.  Naval.  An  Interchange  of  visits  made  by  offi- 
cers of  inen-of-war  when  entering  a foreign  port.  The 
first  visit  Is  paid  by  the  officer  of  the  nation  to  which  the 
port  belongs.  ‘J.  A practise  by  which  a person  has  the 


cripple 


2122 


cypraeologist 


crip'ple,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  [Local,  U.  S.]  A Optica.  An  Instrument  for  observing  fluorescence;  a fiuoro- 
piece  of  marshy  land  with  the  timber  cut  off,  but  other-  scope.— cryp-tos'eo-py,  n.  Optics.  The  study  of  fluores- 
wise  unimproved.  cence  by  means  of  the  cryptoscope, 

cris'set,  cris'et,  n.  A coopers’ barrel-heater.  eryp'ton,  n.  Same  as  krypton*. 

cris"ti-o-tom'e-ter,  cns’ti-o-tem'g-tgr,  n.  An  in-  erys-tal'll-form,  cns-tal'i-term  a.  Haying  a crys- 
strument  by  means  of  which  the  composition  and  the  tallineform.  [«;  L.  crystallum.,  crystal, -(-/or/na,  form.] 
pressure  of  gases  can  be  ascertained  quickly.  [Appar.  < cr>  s tal-lit  ic»  cris  tal-lit  lc,  a.  Petrol.  Ot  the  nature 
L.  crista,  crest,  + Gr.  ous , ear,  -f  metron,  measure.]  of  or  belonging  to  the  class  of  crystallites, 
crit'ic-a  I , a.  [Additional  phrase.]  — critical  state  The  larger  crystalline  bodies  termed  microlites  are  possibly  to 
(Physics),  an  unstable  coudhion  of  a substance  when  on  5? £P. £r0T^T,i?IWoiI^3>0>, Barker  Petrology 
tbe  point  of  changing  from  a liquid  to  a vapor,  or  vice  versa,  7or  Students  P-  [cam.  univ  . i kess  95.] 
defined  by  its  critical  temperature  and  its  critical  pressure.  crys-tal'lo-typc,  cris-tal'o-taip,  n.  A photograph 
The  former  is  the  highest  temperature  at  which  that  par-  printed  on  glass.  [ < cuystallo-  -)-  -type.] 
tlcular  substance  can  exist  in  the  liquid  state.  The  latter  is  crys'tal-wort",  cris'tal-wort",  n.  Any  liverwort  of  the 
the  vapor  pressure  at  the  critical  temperature.  For  ex-  n„i„r  THrrinrcsp 

ample,  the  critical  temperature  for  carbon  dioxid  is  31°  C.;  t ’ j tn'le-nm  n A codv  on  glass  of 

anil  its  critical  pressure  is  73  atmospheres.  crjs  10  te  um,  cris  u)  le  urn,  n.  a copy  on  Kia8B  01 

cro»  cro,  n.  [Scot..]  Same  as  wergild,  croyt.  an  01l'PaiI1ting  or  photograph;  also,  the  method  of  pro- 

cronk,  a.  I Additional  sense.]  [Slang,  Austral.]  Ill:  said  during  it.  [<  crystal  -4-  L.  oleum,  oil.] 


of  a race-horse;  hence,  made  to  sham  illness  by  unscrupu-  cteii'iil,  a.  & n.  Ich.  Same  as  ctenoid,  under  cteno-. 
lous  jockeying.  cu"a-dril-le'ro*  cu"d-d 

~ Mineral.  Same  as  outcrop,  n.  ofanarmei’ 

)l.  Geol.  Outcrops  of  rock,  cu-ar'ta,  c 
yellow  color.  F.  V.  HaYDEN  U.  ^V.* ’ ‘ 
ies  p.  47.  [gov.  ptg.  off.  ’73.]  cu-oc  1 d, 


crop'i>iug:oui",  n.  Geol.  & Mineral.  Same  as  outcrop,  n. 
crop'piugs,  crep'ingz,  n.  pi 
The  croppings  are  of  a rusty  _ 

S.  Geol.  Survey  of  the  Territories  p.  47.  [gov.  ptg.  off.  ’73.] 
cros'nes,  cros'nez,  n.  A hairy  Chinese  plant  ( Stachys 


of  an  armed  band. 

cu-cir'td,  n.  [Sp.  Am.]  Same  as  quirt. 
cu-dr'tel,  n.  [Philippines.]  A blockhouse, 
cu-be'ra,  71.  A lutianoid  fish  ( Lutianus  cy- 
anopterus ) living  about  the  West  Indies  and  Brazil,  one 

Sieboldi  or  tuberifera  or  affinis)  of  the  mint  family  (La-  c^Vwf'l^kiu  biB’ftf  n ’nie^haractcr'or  ele 

bialx),  12  to  18  inches  high,  with  ovate,  acute,  deeply  c“  ient  of  b?fng  cubic  [ The  character  or  ele- 

veined  leaves  and  a leafy  spike  of  rose-colored  flowers,  cubbshark",  cub'-shOrk”,  n.  A galeoid  fish  (Car- 

KfiRma a^a  vegetal) l^and^ms  troP‘Cal  Atlantk>’ the  lamia?  «“ 

been  introduced  as  such  into  England  and  tbe  United  States,  oi  tne  requiem-snarKS. 

Called  also  chorogi.  cuck'oo,  n,_  [Additional  sense.]  _ [Austral.]  Any  one  of 


cro«s'=benoli",  cres'-bench",  n.  [Eng.]  In  the  nouse 
of  Lords,  a bench  or  benches  placed  at  right  angles  to 
other  benches,  and  sometimes  occupied  by  independent 
or  neutral  members. 

cross'ite,  cres'ait,  n.  Mineral.  A blue  amphibole  found 
in  the  crystalline  schists  of  California.  [<  Whitman 
Cross.)  [W.] 

cross"=strat"i-fi-ca'tion,  n.  Geol. 


various  birds  similar  to  the  English  cuckoo,  as  the  boobook 
and  mopoke.— cuek'oosgil'ly-flow"er,  n.  Tbe  ragged, 
robin  {Lychnis  Flos°cuculi) .—  c. : grass,  n.  The  common 
wood-rush  (Luzula  campestris  or  Juncoidea  campestre). — 
c. -orchis,  n.  An  early  British  orchis  ( Orchis  mascula ) 
with  purple  flowers.  Called  also  purples. — c.sowl,  n. 
Same  as  boobook*.— cuckoo’sseye,  ».  The  herb.robcrt, 
— cuckoo’ssineat,  n.  Same  as  cuckoo-bread. 


[Austral.]  Same  as  rasp-pod. 
[Slang.]  A skilful  user  of  a cue,  as  in 


m),o  ,.„,,,i;f cu'cii m-bemfisli",  n.  [Austral.]  The  Australian  grayling 
® if  (Prototroct.es  oxyrkynchua) . oii'euin-beioiitu l"lct  [. 

of  having  the  minor  strata  dipping  obliquely  to  the  plane  cu-cu'y »,  eu-cuyo,  n.  Same  as  leather-jacket,  1 (1). 
of  the  main  stratum  which  they  help  to  compose.  ciid'dy3t,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  [Ir.  & Scot.]  A present 

— cross"sstral/i-fied,  a.  in  lieu  of  a meal  and  a night’s  lodging  due  a lord  from  liis 

ero'la-llii,  cr&'ca-lin,  n.  Toxicol.  An  albuminous  sub-  tenant;  originally,  tbe  meal  and  the  night's  lodging,  cud'- 
stance  contained  in  the  venom  of  the  cobra.  [ < Gr.  kro-  . ,,  . 

talon,  rattle.]  cueC7  kia’is^rf 'rsi 

crotch  stick.  In  tailoring,  a graduated  measure  used  to  c ui^As  ’ 

take  the  length  of  the  trouser  on  the  inner  side.  Called  /‘  .V  ti,-,-  nlli.  ,,  same  ns  scops-owt 

^8°  f«rk  stick,  and  when  used  for  the  inner  measure-  cll_el.'da,  iu-fir'du,  n.  LPorto  Kico.]  A measure,  the  cuerdo. 

croup,  crop®  K 'f.Ti'ial'l'o  pronounce  a uvular  or  gut-  c^taV'  [k^AmTT^A  hilhslope  •*  Geol 

tural  r;  have  the  Northumberland  burr.  2t.  [Eng.]  Same  a tfltiri  mesa  ’ L P‘  J mu-siope.  a.  Geoi. 

as  croak.  [Imitative.]  cuit'er,  kiut'er,  vt.  [Scot.]  To  minister  to  kindly  and  un- 

crow,  n.  [Additional  phrase,  etc.]  — blue  wattled  tiringly  [Cp  kittle*  v ] 
crow,  a bird  (Glaucopis  wilsorii)  found  in  New  Zealand.  Cii-la'sif'  cu-ld'st,  n.  [Philippines.]  A medicinal  plant  (Linn- 
crow  s bird  » /*•  Same  as  crow-blackbird.  — c.»  mitzera  coccinea')  the  resinous  exudation  of  which  is  used 
corn,  n.  The  colic^root  (Aletris  farmosa).— ic.=garlic,  as  a cure  for  cutaneous  diseases. 

71.  Wild  garlic.  See  under  garlic*.—  c.siieedle,  n.  Same  cul/but,  cul'but,  vt.  [Rare.]  To  overthrow;  throw  on  the 
as  Venus  s-comb.  c.sneedlest.— -c.spurse,  n.  A black  back;  also,  to  drive  back  in  disorder.  [<  OF.  culbuter,  < 
ootheca  found  in  certain  sharks  and  skates;  egg-pouch.  l cuius,  bottom-  and  see  butti  v ] 

crown,  7i.  [Additional  compounds.]  — crown'spalm",  cu-li-taiig'an,  cQ-lt-tang'an.  n!  [Philippines.]  A musical 
n.  A stove-palm  ( Maximiliana  Carioea)  of  the  Amazons  instrument  from  6 to  10  feet  in  length,  with  strings  drawn 
and  the  West  ladies,  having  large  leaves,  pale-green  seg-  over  a hollow  frame,  ami  played  with  sticks:  It  is  common 
ments  with  dense  transverse  veins,  and  slender,  smooth  among  the  Moros:  a native  term. 

trunk.— c.:prosecutor,  n.  A permanent  legal  official  In  cul'ier-y,  cul'er-1,  n.  [Local,  Eng.]  A copyhold  tenure 
the  British  colonies  appointed  to  couduct  criminal  prose-  at  an  annual  rental  granted  by  a corporation, 
cutlons  on  behalf  of  the  government.  cull'GmestoGyou,  «•  LProv.  Eng.]  The  pansy, 

orowu'al,  croun'al,  n.  [Archaic.]  A coronet;  chaplet.  ciil-mic'o-lous,  cul-mic'o-lue,  a.  Pot.  Living  on 
croy,  crel,  n.  [Scot.]  1.  Compensation  In  labor  to  an  em-  tile  stems  or  culms,  as  of  grasses,  etc.,  like  some  fungi, 
ployer  by  factory  hands  for  arrears  by  one  of  their  number  r , , rnfn  jni1Hhit  I 

who  has  quit  work.  i.  A semicircular  pen-llke  enclosure  outmus,  stalk,  -f- coto,  innaDit. J 

erected  on  the  seashore  below  high-water  mark  for  catch-  0,1  ai  . ^ -i-  ^ r0, 

lng  fish  when  the  tide  recedes.  3.  A breakwater.  or  gro wing  upon  straw.  [<  L.  ci/imus,  stalk, + -genols.1 

rroVdnn  croi'dun  « rFnr-1  A two.wbeeled  vehicle  cn I tl-Ta 'tnnupad'dork,  n.  Austral.  A field  reserved 
croy  ao  "’  crei  aun  »i  L^ne-J  A two. -w  iieeita  verucie  for  cultivating  as  contrasted  with  foragcland. 
of  the  gig  style;  introduced  about  1850;  at  first  made  of  cu|/tU8.  [Chinook.]  Not  good;  worthless, 
wicker-work,  later  of  wood.  [<  Croydon,  city  m Sur-  cii>iiia"lib-gii'ib.  cu-maTlb-gu'lb,  n.  [Philippines.]  A 
rey,  England.]  medicinal  plant  the  root  of  which  Is  grated  and  applied  as 

cro'zle,  cro’zl,  vi.  [Local,  Eng.]  To  cake  or  run  together  an  Infusion  to  cleanse  wounds. 

when  burning:  said  of  coal.  (-um'ming-ton-ite,  cum'ing-tqn-ait,  n.  Mineral. 

cru'oile,  cru'sait,  n.  Mineral.  Same  as  andalusite.  A variety  of  amphibole  that  is  essentially  an  iron-mag- 
cru"cn-tii,iion,  cru'en-te’shun,  n.  [Archaic.]  The  dis-  nesium  silicate  ((Fe.Mg)Si03),  and  crystallizes  iu  the 
charge  of  blood  sometimes  occurring  when  an  incision  is  monoclinic  system.  [<  Cumminqton,  Mass.] 
made  in  a corpse;  formerly,  the  supposed  bleeding  from  the  cuin'ter-tine,  cum'ter-tain,  n.  [Fiji  Isis.]  A species  of 
wound  or  wounds  of  a murdered  person  in  presence  of  the  flying-fish. 

murderer.  [<  L.  cruentatio(n-),  < cruor,  blo-od.]  cu-ntc'u-lar,  kiu-nic'yu-lar,  a.  1.  Cuniculous.  2. 

cruin,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  [Local,  U.  S.]  Thegrayback  3 

or  body-Iouse.  cumcutate. 


<‘u"ra-to'ri-al,  kiu'ra-tO'ri-al,  a.  Of  or  pertaining  to 
a curator. 

cu'ra-to"ry,  kiu'ra-to'ri,  a.  Of  or  pertaining  to  healing. 
cur,lewsber,,ry,  n.  Same  as  ceowbekry. 
cur'ly-grass",  n.  A small  fern  ( Sc/iizaea  pusilla ) with 
slender  linear  fronds,  found  in  the  pine  barrens  of  New 
Jersey,  in  Newfoundland,  or  Nova  Scotia, 
cur'noek.  cur'nec,  n.  A variable  dry  measure  formerly 
used  in  the  west  of  England  and  in  parts  of  soutli  Wales. 
[<  W.  crynog .]  cur'noekt;  car'nokt;  coi'nockt. 
cur'rant,  it.  [Additional  phrases.]— native  currant 
[Austral.],  anyone  of  various  trees  or  shrubs  or  their  acid 
currant-like  fruits;  as  (l)any  one  of  several  species  of 
Coprosma,  especially  C.  Ballardieri;  (2)  any  one  of  several 
species  of  Leptomeria,  broom-like  shrubs  of  tbe  sandal- 
wood family  ( Santalacese );  (3)  the  cockatoo-bush  or 
blueberry  (Mynporum  serratum)\  (4)  a shrub  (Leuco- 
pogon  Eichei)  of  the  epacrid  family  (Epacridacese),  com- 
mon in  most  parts  of  Australasia.—  plain  c.  [ Austral.  1,  the 
fruit  of  Greu'ia  polygatna,  a tree  of  the  linden  family 
( Tiliacese),  or  the  tree. 

cur'ren-cy,  n.  [Additional  phrases.] — emergency  cur- 
rency (Finance),  currency  devised  for  immediate  relief  in 
periods  of  financial  panic  or  anxiety,  and  restricted  to  the 
passing  requirements  of  the  occasion.— flexible  c.  (Fi- 
nance), currency  which  is  regulated  by  existing  business  re- 
quirements, being  made  to  increase  or  decrease  in  accord- 
ance with  their  demands.  Called  also  elastic  currency, 
cur-ric'u-lar,  cur-rlc'yu-lur,  a.  [Bare.]  Of  or- pertaining 
to  carriages  or  driving.  [<  L.  curriculum,  chariot.] 
curved  stick.  In  tailoring,  a flat  wooden  implement  used 
in  drafting  garments  and  as  a guide  in  drawing  curves.  It 
Is  made  with  edges  slightly  curved,  and  is  graduated, 
curv'oust,  a.  Curved;  bent;  crooked. 
eus'eus2,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  The  East-Indian  mil- 
let (Penieillaria  sjneata  or  Pennisetum  spicatum  or  Pen- 
nisetum  typ/ioideum).  This  plant  is  now  cultivated  for 
fodder  iu  the  southern  United  States.  See  millet. 
cusli-,  ?i.  [North  Carolina.]  The  scrapings  of  cracker  and 
meal  barrels  mixed  with  grease  and  fried. 
ciisli'iou=flow"er,  n.  [Austral.]  An  evergreen  shrub 
( Hakea  laurina).  See  Hakea*. 

Cusli-it'fc,  a.  Of  or  pertaining  to  a Cushite.  K usli- 
it'ict. 

cusk'«eel",  n.  Any  ophidioidfishof  the  genus  Ophidium. 
cut,  f.  [Additional  phrase.]— to  cut  a melon  [Slang] 
( Com.),  to  declare  a phenomenally  large  shareholders’  divi- 
dend, or  its  equivalent. 

cu-ti'a,  cu-ti'a,  n.  Zool.  An  agouti  (Dasyprocta). 
cut'llii-oat'-troiit",  n.  A salmonoid  fish  (Salmo 
mykiss ) of  the  upper  Missouri  and  neighboring  rivers. 
Called  also  Yellowstone  trout, 
c ut'ii  n"<Ier,  cnt'un'dgr,  n.  [U.  S.]  A vehicle  so  con- 
structed as  to  permit  the  front  wheels  to  pass  under  the 
body  in  turning. 

cy-a-not'ic,  sai-a-net'ic,  a.  Pathol.  Pertaining  to  or 
of  the  nature  of  cyanosis;  having  cyanosis. 

Cy'a-t  li  it  s,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  Pot.  A genus  of 
nest-fungi  (Nidulariacex),  the  bird’s-nest  fungi, 
cy-oa'de-an,  si-ke'de-an,  a.  Pot.  Pertaining  to  cycads. 
cyc'Iar,  sic'lar,  a.  Of  or  pertaining  to  a cycle  or  period, 
cy'cle,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  The  round  of  changes 
that  is  included  in  a complete  revolution  of  a wheel,  as  of 
a gas-engine. 

Cyc'li-ae,  sic'li-I  or-e,  n.  pi.  An  extinct  order  of  marsipo- 
branch  fishes  with  a calcified  backbone  and  skull,  repre- 
sented by  a single  Devonian  family,  the  Palseonspordyli- 
dse.  [<  Gr . kt/plos,  circle.]—  cyc'li-an,  a.  & n. 
oy'clfd,  sai'clid,  a.  Ich.  Same  as  cycloid. 
Cy"clo-spon'dyl-i,  sai "clo-spen'dil-ai  or  -t,  n.  pi.  An 
order  of  plagiostomous  selachians  with  cyclospondylous 
vertebra;,  including  the  dogfishes  (Squalidse),  the  scym- 
noids  (Somniosidx),  the  bramble-sharks  (Echinorhini- 
d;e),  and  the  angel-sharks  (Squatinidse).  [<cyclo--(- 
Gr.  spondylos,  spindle.] 

cy-d«-»|)o n'dj  l-o ns,  soi-clo-spen'dil-us,  a.  Having 
the  lamella;  of  the  vertebra  arranged  in  concentric  cir- 
cles; of  or  pertaining  to  the  Cyclospondyli. 
cy-clot'o-my,  sai-clet'o-mi,  n.  1 .Math.  Thedivision 
of  a circle  into  a given  number  of  equal  parts.  2.  Surq. 
Separation  of  the  ciliary  muscle.  [<  cyclo-  + -tomy.] 
cy-lin'drlte,  si-lin'drait,  n.  Mineral.  A metallic 
black  lead-antimony-tin  sulfid  (Pb,Sb3Sn«S9,),  that  is 
found  massive.  [<  Gr.  kylindros,  cylinder.]  ky-liu'- 
dritet. 

' or  kt’ma-to- 


crum'iny*"mC  [ Additional  sense.]  [Slang.]  Pretty;  come-  c,*f>>  JAdaltl0"al_se.ns.?:L  &0-^,A  hole  ?r  ,C1:1J)"  C^rT^ViLTL1^a*mi*oBfanwths°havingdth?  fore  wings 


ly;  in  England,  plump:  said  of  a girl. 

crush,  71.  [Additional  sense.]  [Austral.]  In  a stockyard, 
a funnel-shaped  enclosure  into  which  cattle  are  led  or 
driven  to  be  branded. 

cru"so-ore-at'iii-in,  cru"so-cre-at'in-in,  n.  Physiol . 
Chem.  A leucomain  (CpHeN40)  of  the  creatinin  group, 
isolated  from  muscle^tissue.  It  forms  orange-yellow 
crystals  and  is  said  to  be  extremely  poisonous.  [<  Gr, 
chrysos , gold,  + ciieatinin.J 


like  depression  in  a course. — cup's  cake",  n.  A kind 
of  plain  cake:  so  named  became,  as  originally  made,  most 
of  tbe  Ingredients  were  measured  by  cupfuls.—  cupsflow- 
er,  7i.  A slender,  annual,  twining  herb  ( GramTnatocarpus 
volubilis ) of  the  loasad  family  ( Loasacese ) from  Chile.— 
cupsfuiigus,  7i.  Same  as  cup-mushroom. 

cii-pjing',  cu-pfing',  n.  [Philippines.]  A resin-bearing  tree 
( Ptirkia  roxburyhii)  the  exudation  of  which  is  used  as  an 
illuminant. 

Cu'phc-a,  kiu'fe-a,  n.  Bot.  1.  A genus  of  herbs  o: 


cryM>a"by,  crai/-be”bi,  n.  A person,  especially  a child, 
who  cries  much  and  readily. 

cryo-,  combining  form.  [Additional  terms.]—  cry-om'- 
e-lcr,  7i.  Physics.  An  Instrument  for  measuring  a lower 
temperature  than  the  ordinary  mercury-thermometer  will 
indicate,  as  an  alcohol-thermometer.—  cry"o-plior'ic,  a. 

Relating  to  the  cryophorus. — cry-opli'yl-llte,  7i.  Min * 
eral.  An  emerald-green  iron-aluminum  silicate  containing 
lithla  and  potassium  (HsF^Li.KjxFeAUSimOgo),  that  crys- 
tallizes in  tbe  monoclinic  system,  and  has  optical  properties 

Btudvaof°low  ^ 't^mnvratarepL^nvviallvMif  ’free^l'n^hv  cviuf  cu-pitl'f-nous.'kiu-pld'f-nus.  a.  [Hare.]  1.  Imbued  with 
« low  temperatures,  especially  of  freezing  by  evap-  cupidity  or  desire;  covetous.  2.  Amorous;  lustful.  [<  L. 
viaviuQi  _ _ cuj)it/o  passion  1 

cry'pl'l-o-llte,  crt'fi-o-loit’  n.  Mineral.  A.  vitreous  ©u-prcs-isin'c-ous,  kiO-pres-sin'g-us,  a.  Pot.  Of  or 
honey-yellow  calcmm-magiiesium  phosphate  that  is  pertaining  to  the  cyiiress  tribe  (Cupressinese)  of  the  pine 
closely  related  to  wagnente.  [ < Gr.  kryphios,  concealed,  hunHy  ( Conifer*),  its  principal  genus  being  CuprJsus. 

crvDt'arch"yCrcrlDt^flrl?i  [n*ITRare*1l<*^ov<ernmentrSfa  *ffddUhraafter^s*]^]:cu''pro- 

crypt'arch"y,  crlpt  ark  1,  n.„  IKarc.J  Government  bv  a M.  Mineral.  X variety  of  apaUte  from  Chile 


small  shrubs  of  tlie  loosestrife  family  ( Lythraceae ),  often 
viscid,  with  entire,  opposite,  sometimes  whorled  or 
alternate  leaves,  purple,  red,  or  white,  solitary  or  racemed 
flowers,  characterized  specially  by  an  elongated,  tubular, 
colored  calyx,  gibbous  or  spurred  at  the  base.  Of  about 
90specles,  natives  mostly  of  tropical  America,  C.igneaor 
platycentra , the  cigar-plant  from  Mexico,  and  C.  viscosis- 
sima,  the  waxweed  or  clammy  cuphea,  common  in  the  east- 
ern United  States,  arc  the  best  known.  [c-J  Any  plant 
of  this  genus.  [<  Gr.  kyphos,  hump.] 


secret  or  hidden  agency.  [<  Gr.  krypios,  hidden,  + archd , 
rule.] 

crypto-,  combining  form.  [Additional  terms.]— cry p"- 
to-srrapli'ic*  a.  Petrol.  Having  a graphic  structure  of 
intergrowths  so  minute  that  it  can  notbe  resolved  by  a mi- 
croscope.— cryp"io-hn  I 'it  <*,  n.  Mineral.  A gray  am- 
monium fluosilicate  ((NIG^slFo),  that  crystallizes  in  the 
Isometric  system.—  cry p"i om-iio'Mi-n , n.  Memory  ex 


containing  copper.—  cu"pro-biH'inut*itet  n.  Mineral 
A metallic  dark  bluish-black  copper-bismuth  sulfid  (CuoBig 
Sjft),  that  crystallizes  in  the  orthorhombic  system.— cu"- 
pro-<lc8-cloiz'it<?«  11.  Mineral.  A variety  of  descloizlte 
containing  copper.—  c u "pro-l"o-il  o-n  r'gy  r-i  n . 

Mineral.  A silver-copper  lodid  ((Ag.Cu) I),  that  occurs  ns 
an  Incrustation  in  limestone  and  is  a decomposition  product 
Y-r.  — v — of  stromcvcrlte. 

ternfy  of  nuMlwu-y8 tlmt^ls  latcnt'oMnert!— cryp''|;«-irer'»  CVw[qq?*w|fconc(MUric fevers  oMimbtT°n  ^ ^ 

(hue,  n.  Mineral.  A variety  of  perthlto  with  struoture  t"eMi  two  concentric  layers  or  timber. 

BO  fine  that  li  can  not  be  dlucerned  by  the  microscope.—  cnp'ahott,  a.  (Slang  ] Overcome  by  the  cup;  drunk. 

— ' — * — ;<*,  kifi'rat-fj,  n.  1.  Same  as  cu 


cryp'lo-phyte,  n.  [Rare.]  A cryptogam,  or  one  of  the  cu'rnt-ajrp, 
lower  cryptogamB;  a tliallophyte.  — cry p'to-scope,  n.  2.  Improperly,  the  residence  of  a curate. 


HATORSIItr. 


n.  pi 

widened  a little  at  the  inner  angle  and  usually  marked 
with  zigzag  lines,  filiform  antenme,  and  well-developed 
maxilhe.  They  are  diurnal,  and  of  medium  size.  [< 
Gr.  kyma  ( kymat -),  wave,  -f  phero,  bear.] 
cj  ii-a-ra'«*e«ii»,  sin-a-re'shus,  a.  Pot.  Of  or  per- 
taining to  the  genus  Cynara  or  the  group  Cynaracex,  a 
division  of  the  Com/iositx.  [<  Or.  ky/iara,  artichoke.] 
eyn-a-re'o  usj. 

cyn'a-roid,  sin'a-reid,  a.  Pol.  Like  or  allied  to  the 
artichoke  or  the  genus  Cynara.  [<  Gr.  kynara,  arti- 
choke, -)-  eidos,  form.] 

cyn-ip'l-dous,  sin-ip'i-dus,  a.  Of  or  pertaining  to  the 
hymenopterous  family  Cyni/iidx or  gall-wasps;  cynipid. 
[<  LL.  cyniphes,  < Gr.  Knips , an  insect.] 
cyn'isin,  n.  [Rare.]  Same  as  cynicism. 
Cyn-o-glos'snm,  sin-o-gles'um,  n.  Pot.  A genus 
of  coarse,  usually  tall,  hairy,  biennial  or  perennial  herbs 
of  the  borage  family  (Poraginacex),  with  alternate,  entire 
leaves,  blue,  red,  or  white  flowers  in  pauicled,  scorpioid 
masses,  and  the  fruit  nutlets  covered  with  barbed  or 
hooked  prickles.  Of  about  T5  species,  widely  distributed 
through  the  temperate  zones,  several,  Including  C.  oftlcinale, 
the  hound’s-tongue,  naturalized  from  Europe,  and  C.  Hr- 
ginicum,  the  wild  comfrey,  are  common  In  the  eastern 
United  States.  [<  Gr.  kyon,  dog,  -f  glttsm,  tongue.] 
cy"o-  pi.  o'rl-a,  sai*o-ffiTi-a,  n.  Pathol.  1.  The  period 
of  time  occupied  in  gestation.  2.  Pregnancy.  [<  Gr. 
kyos,  fetus,  phero,  hear.] 

cy'pli.l,  sai'fel,  n.  1 . The  liouseleek  ( Sempervivum 
tectorum).  2.  A sandwort (Arenaria  .S edoides).  3.  A 
cyphella.  [<  Gr.  kyphtlla,  hollow  ot  the  ear.] 
Cy-pliel'l  a,//.  [Additional oenaes.]  Bot.  1.  Agonu 
of  small,  white  hymenomycetous  fungi  growing  on  dead 
stems  and  moss,  mostly  cup-shaped  uud  solitary.  2.  [c-] 
A fungus  of  this  genus. 

cy p"ra‘-ol,o-{tlNl,  sip'rt-el'o-jist,  n.  Conch.  One 
who  makes  a study  of  the  gastropod  family  Cyprxldx. 

[<  CYI’R.RA  -j-  -LOO Y.] 


sofa,  urm,  ysk;  at,  fare,  accord;  element,  j;r  = over,  eight,  g = usage;  tin,  machine,  j = renew;  obey,  no;  not,  nor,  atom;  full,  rule;  but,  hOrn;  aisle; 
tzrc  roHB-references  to  words  in  the  Addenda  are  indicated  by  an  asterisk  (*).  When  not  followed  by  an  asterisk  the  reference  is  to  the  main  vocabulary. 


cypress 


2123 


<lclcgant 


cy'press1,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  The  gal  ingale  (Cy pe- 
nis longus).—  black  cypress,  the  bald  cypress.  See 
cypress*,  2 — Chilean  c.,  a large  timber-tree  ( Libocedrus 
tetragona)  allied  to  the  cypress  of  the  Island  of  Cklloe. 
Called  also  alerce.  — cy'pressipine",  n.  [Austral. 1 
Any  one  of  several  species  of  Frenela , a genus  closely 
allied  to  Cupressus;  as,  F.  Endllcheri , called  also  black. 
Murray,  red,  and  scrub  pine;  F.  rhomboidea,  called 
also  Illuwarra  mountain  pine  and  Oyster  Hay 
pine;  and  F.  robusta,  called  also  black  pine,  dark 
pine,  etc.  — dwarf  c.,  the  moss-cypress  ( Lycopodium 
alpinum ),  called  also  Alpine  clubmioss  and  lieatli 
cl iibmioss.  —embossed  c.,  the  Chinese  water-pine 
( Glyptostrobus  heterophyllus).—  fields.,  n.  The  herb-ivy 
( Ajuga  Chamsepitys).—  J apanese  c.,  anyone  of  several 
Japanese  species  of  Chamsecy paris  — Nootka  or  Nootka 
Sound  c.,  same  as  yellow  cypress.—  waters.,  n. 
The  bald  cypress  ( Taxodium  distichum) . See  cypress!,  2. 

Cys'to-pus,  sis'to-pus,  n.  Bot.  A genus  of  oomyce- 
tous  fungi  in  which  the  conidia  are  developed  in  chains 
cohering  in  a white  layer  beneath  the  epidermis  of  the 
host-plant.  C.  candidus  is  the  white  rust  of  plants  of 
the  mustard  family  (Cruciferse).  This  genus  is  known  as 
Albugo.  [<  Gr.  kt/stis , bladder,  -+-  bps,  face.] 

cys'to-scope,  sis'to-scOp,  n.  Sura.  A catheter  with 
a device  for  introducing  light  into  the  bladder  to  permit 
of  ocular  examination.  [<  Gr.  kystis , bladder,  -J-  sko- 
peo , view.] 

cy"to-tox'in,  sai"to-tex'in,  n.  In  a restricted  sense,  a 
celb  poison:  in  the  immunity  theory,  a definite  substance 
found  or  developed  in  the  serum  of  animals,  which  is 
destructive  of  cells.  According  to  the  type  of  cells  there 
are  nephrotoxins,  hepatotoxins,  neurotoxins,  erythrotoxins, 
etc.  Cytotoxins  contain  two  sets  of  bodies,  immune  bodies 
(which  see)  and  cytases  (which  see), 
cy-tol'y-sint. 

cy'ti-o-derm",  n.  Bot.  See  cytoderm  and  quotation. 


D 


daal,  dal,  n.  [S.-Afr.  D.]  A valley, 
da'an,  da'an,  n.  [Philippines.]  A road:  a Tagalog  term, 
dab,  dab,  adv.  With  a dab;  hurriedly  or  quickly, 
dag'ga,  ddg'a,  n.  [S.-Afr.  D.]  Indian  hemp  ( Cannabis  In- 
dica)  used  by  the  Kafirs  as  a narcotic. 
da'gon2,  de'ggn,  n.  [Local,  Nova  Scotia  & New  Eng.]  A 
single  ox  yoked  in  shafts  to  a cart.  [Cp.  OF.  dugorne,  one- 
horned cow.] 

dai'ini-ate,  dai'mi-4t,  n.  The  office  or  the  territory  of  a 
Daimio.  See  Daimio.  da i'mi-o-ate+ ; dai'mi-otet. 
dai'sy,  n.  [Additional  phrases,  etc. 1 — Brisbane  daisy,  a 
small  Queensland  and  New  South  Wales  plant  (Br  achy  come 
microcarpa ) nearly  allied  to  and  resembling  the  common 
English  garden  daisy.—  dai'sysbuMli",  n.  An  ornamental 
Ndw  Zealand  shrub  ( Olearia  Haastii)  of  the  aster  family 
( Composite ):  so  called  from  its  profuse  clusters  of  white 
daisy-like  flowers.— nat  ive  d.,  aTasmanlan  plant  (Brach- 
ycorne  decipiens).  — yellow  d.,  the  hairy  corn-flower 
( Rudbeekia  hirta ):  more  commonly  called  blackseyed 
Susan. 

dak,  dak,  n.  [S.-Afr.  D.]  A roof;  especially,  a thatched 
roof.— dak"hui*',  n.  [S.-Afr.  D.J  A house  thatched 
with  reeds  or  straw. 

da'ka,  du'ka,  n.  [ Anglo-Ind.]  A grade  of  muslin  imported 
by  way  of  Kabul:  from  Dhaka,  a province  and  city  of  Ben- 
gal, India. 

da-la'ga,  du-lu'gd,  n.  [Philippines.]  A maiden;  young 
girl:  a Tagalog  term. 

dal-ciii'inz-ite,  dal-em'inz-ait,  n.  Mineral.  An  iron 
black  silver  sulfid  that  crystallizes  in  the  orthorhombic 
system,  and  is  closely  related  to  acanthite. 
da'li2,  n.  [Ind.]  Same  as  dolly2. 
dam8,  ddm,  n.  [S.-Afr.  D.]  An  artificial  lake, 
dain'mar,  n.  [Additional  phrase.] — black  dammar, 
a mixture  of  resins  from  many  sources,  mainly  from  Dam- 
mara  officinalis  ( Agathis  Dammar  a). 
da-1116',  du-mo',  n.  [Philippines.]  Grass  used  for  forage: 
a Tagalog  term. 

dam"oi-8eau',  dgm'wfl-zo', 7i.  [F.]  [Archaic.]  Ayouthor 
page,  not  yet  knighted. 

da m p'injjjjo ir ",  n.  A disease  of  young  seedlings  and 
cuttings  causing  them  to  fall  over  and  die  in  consequence 
of  decay  at  or  near  the  surface  of  the  soil.  It  has  long 
been  attributed  to  excessive  dampness  in  the  soil  or  air,  or 
too  great  crowding  of  the  plants;  but  it  is  now  known  to  be 
caused  in  most  cases  by  certain  fungi,  especially  the  water- 
mold  fungus  A De  Baryanus  (Pytldum  De  Bary- 

anum ),  whose  attacks  are  invited  and  aided  by  dampness. 
dain'Mon,  n.  [Additional  phrase.] — native  damson 
[Austral.],  a shrub  (Nageia  spinulosa)  of  the  pine  family 
( Conifer  a),  with  an  edible  fruit  resembling  a plum.  Called 
also  native  plum. 

da/mur,  dd'mOr,  a.  [ Ar.]  A cotton  cloth  woven  in  lengths 
of  about  ten  yards:  sold  by  the  Arabs  of  Kordofan. 

da'miri. 

daii'cing:ina"ni-a,  n.  Same  as  dancing-disease. 
da n'dc-l l"on,  n.  [Additional  phrase.]-  native  dan- 
delion [Austral.  |,  a plant  (Podolepts  acuminata)  of  the 
aster  family  1 Composite),  with  yellow  flower  heads  grow- 
ing singly  on  terminal  peduncles:  in  ornamental  cultivation. 
dan'dy£,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  [Anglo-Ind.]  An  ascetic 
who  carries  a staff. 

dan'dy-cart",  dan'di-edrt',  n.  [Eng.]  A kind  of 
spring-cart,  chiefly  used  by  milkmen, 
daiie'bnll",  dfin'bel*.  n.  Same  as  dwarf  elder. 
daii'ger-Mome.  a.  \ Dial.]  Same  as  dangerous,  1. 
Dan'icl-ilea,  dan'lel-oits,  n.  pi.  Same  as  Khlistie. 
da  ii'nc-mor-ite,  dan'e-m§r-ait,  n.  A variety  of  am- 
phibole  which  is  essentially  an  iron-manganese-magne- 
sium silicate  ((Fe.Mn.Mg)8iOa),  that  crystallizes  in  the 
monoclinic  system,  f < Dannemora,  a parish  in  Sweden.] 
dant'HU,  dant'sQ,  n.  [Jap.]  A cotton  rug  made  at  Sakai  in 
Japan. 

dap,  dap,  n.  [Dial.]  1 , A habit  or  manner  of  action;  way 
of  appearing.  2.  The  bounce  of  a ball;  also,  the  hop  or 
skip  of  a stone  on  water.  [Imitative;  cp.  dab.] 
da pli'nitc,  dnf'nait, //.  Mineral.  A pearly  dark-green 
hydrated  iron-aluminum  silicate  (H5flFe27Al20Si.HOm), 
that  crystallizes  in  the  monoclinic  system.  [<  Gr. 
daphnP,,  bay-tree.] 

dare'all",  d&r'6l*  n.  Same  as  dreadnaught. 
da-ro'glia,  da-ro'go.  n.  [Anglo-Ind.]  Same  as  darooa. 

da-ro'gn  h X ; da-ru'gahtt  dro'gati  dro'gert. 
dur'shun.  ddr'shan,  n.  [ dak'hiian-im,  pi.)  [Heb.]  Lit- 
erally, interpreter:  applied  by  the  Jews  to  preachers  who 
expound  the  Scriptures. 

dar'ter,  n.  [Additional  phrases.]—  mnnltou  dnrter,  a 
lake-perch  ( Percina  caprodes  zebra)  of  the  middle  western 
United  States.  (cmhcIIii  ted  d.,  apercold  fish  of  thegenus 
Boleonmna,  especially  B.  nigrum  olmstedl  of  the  fresh 


waters  of  the  northern  and  eastern  portions  of  the  United 
States. 

dar'vesh,  ddr'vesh,  n.  Same  as  dervish. 
das,  dds,  n.  Same  as  dassy. 

dash2.  I.  vt.  [Afr.]  To  present  as  a gift;  bestow  as  a 
gratuity.  1 1,  n.  A present;  gratuity.  dasli'€»et. 
Da-sys'to-ma,  da-sis'to-ma,  n.  A genus  of  the  figwort 
family  ( Scrophulariaceae ) often  included  in  Gerardia , 
but  distinguished  from  it  by  its  yellow  corolla,  woolly 
inside,  ana  its  woolly  filaments  and  anthers.  Its  species 
are  known  as  false  foxglove.  See  Gerardia.  [<  Gr.  dasys , 
bristly,  stoma,  mouth.] 

date1,  ?i.  [Additional  sense.]  [Slang.]  An  engagement. 
date2,  n.  [Additional  phrase.]—  native  date  [Austral.], 
the  pear-shaped  fruit  of  a Queensland  shrub  ( Capparis 
canescens)  allied  to  the  common  caper-bush.  It  is  about 
half  an  inch  in  diameter,  and  is  eaten  raw  by  the  abo- 
rigines. 

da' t ism,  de'tizm,  n.  [Rare.  ] Faulty  or  uncouth  speech,  ns 
of  one  not  familiar  with  a language.  [<  Gr.  Datismos , < 
Datis,  Median  commander.] 

da'to,  ? du'to,  dd'tu,  n.  [Philippines.]  A chief  of  a Moham- 
da'tu,  s medan  tribe.  dat'toi. 

da-tu'rism,  da-tu'rizm,  n.  Pathol.  A morbid  condi- 
tion of  the  blood  produced  by  overdoses  of  datura  or 
stramonium;  stramonium-poisoning.  See  atropism. 
dau'tie,  n.  [Scot.]  Same  as  daavtie. 
da'vacli,  dd'van,  n.  [Scot.]  An  ancient  Scottish  meas- 
ure of  land.  It  is  supposed  to  have  averaged  416  acres, 
but  probably  varied  with  the  character  of  the  land, 
da'voclit. 

dn'ver,  de'ver,  v.  [Dial.]  I.  t.  [Scot.  & North.  Eng.]  To 
benumb  or  stupefy;  stun.  II.  i.  1.  [Scot.  & North.  Eng.] 
To  act  as  if  dazed  or  stupefied;  stagger.  2.  [Southwest. 
Eng.]  To  fade  or  wither. 

day1,  n.  [Additional  phrase.]— name  day  [Eng.]  (Fi- 
nance), the  third  of  the  four  days  over  which  the  fortnightly 
settlement  on  the  Loudon  Stock  Exchange  extends.  Called 
also  ticket  day. 

do/yan,  dd'yan,  n.  [da'yan-im,  pZ.]  [Heb.]  In  Jewish 
theology,  an  assessor  or  judge  who  decides  points  of  rab- 
binic law  at  ecclesiastical  tribunals, 
da'ye-nu,  da'ye-nu,  n.  [Heb.]  Literally,  sufficient  unto 
us,  a refrain  occurring  in  that  part  of  the  seder  service  in 
which  the  mercies  shown  by  God  to  the  Israelites  in  the 
Exodus  are  recited. 

Day  of  A-tone'nient.  Same  as  Yom  Kippur*. 
day'rule",  d€'rul",  n.  Eng.  Law.  Formerly,  a rule  or  order 
of  court  permitting  a prisoner  in  custody  in  the  King’s 
Bench  prison,  etc.,  to  go  outside  the  bounds  of  the  prison 
for  one  day.  day'writ"t. 

dead,  a.  [Additional  sense.]  Golf.  Without  motion: 
said  of  a ball  that  does  not  roll  after  it  strikes  the  ground. 
— dead'=ball",  n.  Golf.  A ball  lying  so  near  a hole  that 
the  player  is  sure  to  hole  it.—  d.sbird,  n.  A bird  broken 
or  killed  by  a marksman  in  trap-shooting:  said  in  scoring- 
hence,  a certainty.— il.ifinisli,  ?/.  [Austral.]  Any  oneof 
various  trees  or  shrubs  of  the  genera  Acacia  and  Albizzia, 
especially  Acacia  Farnesiana  and  Albizzia  basaltica,  which 
by  their  dense  growth  form  such  an  obstruction  to  the 
traveler  that  he  Is  brought  to  a “ dead=finish”  or  halt.— 
d.sineii’ssfingers,  n.  [Additional  senses.]  [Eng.]  1. 
The  wake-robin  (Arum  maculaturn).  The  bird’s»foot 
trefoil  (Lotus  corniculatus).  3,  The  meadow  foxtail  grass 
(Alopecurus  pratensis). 

deal2,  n.  [Additional  phrases.]  — brush  deal  [Austral.], 
a slender  Queensland  tree  (Cupania  anacardioides)  of  the 
soapberry  family  (Sapindacex).—  nail ve  <1.  [Austral.], 
a timber-tree  (Nageia  elata)  of  the  pine  family  ( Con  ferae ), 
yielding  a soft,  close-grained  wood,  free  from  knots,  easily 
worked,  and  suitable  for  joiners’  and  cabinet  work, 
death,;?.  [Additional  compounds.] — deaili':eup",  n. 
See  Amanita*.— d.sduly,  n.  Law.  A tax  on  inheritance, 
falling  upon  the  heirs,  executors,  or  assigns  of  an  estate 
after  the  owner’s  death:  especially  applied  in  England  to 
those  duties  on  a larger  scale  imposed  by  Sir  William  Har- 
court  in  1894. 

deatli'^sisi’ii",  n.  Med.  An  indication  that  complete  or 
somatic  death  has  occurred  in  a human  body.  Com- 
pare death-test*.  Among  those  best  known  are 
Davis’s  sign,  pale  or  yellow  arteries;  harcher’s  s., 
gray  cloudy  discolorations  of  the  conjunctiva?;  Lcvas- 
seur’s  s.,  failure  to  draw  blood  by  cupping;  Magnus's 
s.,  tying  finger  tightly  and  observing  if  the  tip  becomes 
red;  Ripnult’s  s.,  external  pressure  applied  to  the  pupil, 
permanently  changing  its  shape, 
death'dest",  n.  Med.  A method  employed  by  physi- 
cians to  ascertain  if  complete  or  somatic  death  has  oc- 
curred in  a human  body.  Compare  death-sion*.  Among 
tlmse  best  known  are  Balfour’s  lest,  the  plunging  of 
needles  into  the  skin  over  the  heart  with  small  paper  flags, 
which  should  indicate  any  contraction  of  the  heart  muscle; 
Cloquet’s  needle  t.,  the  sticking  of  a bright  needle 
into  a muscle  and  leaving  it  there  for  a time;  if  it  oxidizes, 
life  is  extinct;  Foubert’s  t..  cutting  through  an  inter- 
costal space  and  feeling  the  heart  with  the  tips  of  the 
fingers. 

de-bar'rance,  dc-bur'ans,  n.  [Rare.]  The  action  of  de- 
barring; debarment:  specifically,  the  act  of  exclusion  from 
communion:  applied  in  the  Scotch  Presbyterian  Church  to 
the  ceremonv  of  fencing  the  table.  See  under  fence,  v. 
de-bar-ra'tiont.  . 
de/busli,  di'bash,  n.  Same  as  dobash. 
de-bord',  de-berd',0/\  I,  [Archaic.]  To  overflow,  as  water. 
'Zt.  To  go  to  excess  or  beyond  bounds.  [<  de-  -f  F.  bord, 
< D.  boord,  edge.] 

decn«t  combining  form.  [Additional  terms.]  — dcc^i-fid, 
dec'a-fld.  a.  Decemfld.—  dec//a-lo/bate,  a.  Having  ten 
lobes.—  dec-aiUf  bur-oils,  a.  Bot.  Having  ten  anthers. 

dec^a-par'tite*  a.  Biol.  Having  ten  divisions. 
dec"a-Np«‘i,m/ouH,  a.  Bot.  Having  ten  seeds.  dec"u- 
sperm'al  I . 

de<*/a-dal-ly,  adv.  In  the  manner  of  a decade, 
dec'ad-arch,  dec'ad-drc,  n.  Same  as  deoarch*. 
dee'a-da-ry,  dcc'q-de-ri,  a.  Relating  or  pertaining  to 
the  decade  or  period  of  ten  days  whicn  corresponded  to 
a week  in  the  French  Revolutionary  calendar, 
de-cal^co-ma'ni-a,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  Loosely, 
the  ornamentation  of  glassware  by  gumming  pictures  on 
the  interior  surface. 

de-cal'vant,  de-cal'vant,  a.  [Rare.]  Med.  Tending  to 
make  bald;  depilatory,  f < de-  -f-  L.  calvus , bald.  ] 
de<*'a-me,,ter,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  Verse  consist- 
ing of  ten  rhythmical  feet. 

<lc-cam"i-Ma'<Io,  de-camT-sfi'do,  n.  Same  as  dkscami- 
sado*:  French  spelling. 

dec'an,  dec'an,  n.  Aslrol.  The  ruler  of  a dccanate;  also,  a 
decanate  Itself.  [<  L.  decanus,  chief  of  ten.] 
dcc'arcli , dec'Grc,  n.  A commander  of  ten;  in  Greek 
history,  the  leader  of  the  oligarchy  of  ten  established  in 
Hi-'  chief  cities  of  Greece  by  1 . \ 1 1 u 1 « ■ r after  the  battle  "i 
/Egospotamos, 405  B.c  dec'ad-arclit;  dek'ar«*li$. 
dec'arcli-y,  | dec'Grk-i,  n.  [iks,/?/.]  An  oligarchy  of 
«l«*k'ar<*li-y , f ten,  established  by  Lysander  in  each  of 


the  chief  cities  of  Greece,  to  uphold  the  Spartan  cause, 
after  the  battle  of  ^Egospotamos.  Compare  heptarchy. 
[<  Gr.  dekar chia,  < deka,  ten,  -f  archon , ruler.] 
de-ceive',  vt.  [Additional  sense.]  Fencing.  To  evade 
(an  opponent's  attack  or  parry), 
decem-,  combining  favm.  [Additional  terms.]—  de"- 
cpin-(lo/rous,  a.  having  ten  flowers.— ile'/c€*in-f«'li- 
ate,  a.  Having  ten  leaves.—  de"cein-i*o'li-o-lxif e,  a. 
Raving  ten  leaflets.—  de^ceiii-ju'eate,  a.  Having  ten 
pairs  of  leaflets  or  other  organs.—  dt^'cem-par'l ire,  a. 
Same  as  decapartite*.— ck^'cem-peil'ale,  a.  Same  as 
decapod,  a. 

de-cer'e-brate,  de-ser'§-bret,  vt.  [-bra”ted;  -bra  - 
ting.]  To  remove  the  cerebrum  or  brain  from,  as  in 
craniotomy.  [<  de-  + cerebrum.]  de-cer'e-brizej. 

— de-eer^e-bra'lion,  n. 

de-cess',  de-ses',  n.  [Rare.]  Decrease  or  diminution.  [< 
de-  -f-  L.  cedo,  move  from.] 

deci-,  des'i-,  prefix.  From  Latin  decirnus , tenth  or  ten; 
applied  especially  to  subordinate  units  in  the  metric  sys- 
tem, where  it  denotes  one=tenth  of  the  unit  which  it 
precedes.  — dee"i-nor'mal,  a.  Having  one*tenth  the 
normal  value  or  strength;  specifically,  in  chemistry,  having 
in  every  liter  of  solvent  a number  of  grains  of  dissolved 
substance  equal  to  one-tenth  that  substance’s  molecular 
weight. 

deck'l esedge",  n.  Same  as  deckle,  3. 
de-cll'nal,  n.  [Rare.]  Same  as  declinature. 
de"eo-Iiere',  di'co-htr',  vt.  [-hered;  -her'ing.]  To 
cause  to  cease  cohering;  separate;  disconnect:  used  in 
wireless  telegraphy.  See  coherer*. 

A spark  comes  through  the  ether  down  the  wire  into  the  coherer, 
the  particles  of  metal  cohere  (hence  the  name),  the  Morse  instru- 
ment prints  a dot,  and  the  tapper  strikes  its  little  hammer  against 
the  glass  tube.  That  blow  decoheres  the  particles  of  metal,  and 
stops  the  current.  McClure's  Magazine  June,  ’99,  p.  106. 

[<  de-  4-  cohere.] — de"<*o-lier'ence,  n. 
de"eo-lier'er,  dUco-hir'gr,  n.  [Recent.]  Elec.  A 
mechanical  contrivance  used  in  restoring  a coherer  to  its 
normal  state  of  high  resistance  after  it  has  been  made 
conducting,  as  by  the  impact  of  an  electromagnetic 
wave:  used  especially  in  wireless  telegraphy,  where  it 
acts  by  tapping  or  jarring.  Compare  coherer*. 
de"co-lie'stoii,  di"co-hI'zhun,  n.  [Recent.]  Elec. 
The  act  of  restoring  a coherer  to  its  normal  state  of  high 
resistance  as  by  the  action  of  a decoherer;  the  normal 
state  of  a coherer;  decoherence. 
dd"col"le-tage',  de"c©re-tej'  or  -tazh',  n.  [F.]  1.  The  out- 
line of  the  bodice  of  a dress  cut  low  in  the  neck.  Z.  The 
part  of  the  neck  and  shoulders  which  is  exposed.  3.  The 
act  of  cutting  a bodice  low  in  the  neck;  also,  the  state  of 
being  decolletS. 

de'^oin-po'Di-blCe,  di"cgm-po'ni-bl,  a.  [Rare.]  Capable 
of  being  resolved  into  its  elements;  decomposable. 
de"con-gesl/iv(e,  dUc^n-gest'iv.  I.  a.  Med.  That 
tends  to  relieve  congestion.  II.  n.  A medicine  effica- 
cious in  reducing  congestion. 

fle"con-sid'er,  dUcgn-sid'er,  vt.  [Rare.]  To  treat  with 
slight  or  too  little  consideration. 
dec"o-ra'ti«n-isr,  dec”o-re'shun-ist,  n.  A professional 
decorator.  See  decorator. 
dec"o-ra-to'ry,  a.  [Rare.]  Same  as  decorative. 
de-co'rist,  de-co'rist,  n.  One  unduly  devoted  to  decorum; 
in  literature  or  art,  one  attached  to  the  proprieties:  a nonce- 
word  used  by  Poe. 

de-cres'cence,  de-cres'gns,  n.  The  process  of  deterio- 
rating or  decreasing;  the  state  of  being  decrescent, 
de-cre'tal-ist,  de-cri'tal-ist,  n.  Same  as  decretist. 
d<*"ci*eu"sage',  deVru'sdzh',  n.  [F.]  The  process  of  re- 
moving the  gum,  oil,  and  other  foreign  accretions  from 
silk  fibers  or  the  like.  [<  F.  decreuser , scour,  < de-  + 
creux,  hollow.] 

de-cus'siont,  n.  A dropping  or  shaking  down  or  off,  as 
of  fruit  from  a tree. 

de-den'diiin,  d§-den'dum,  n.  Mech.  The  part  of  a 
tooth  of  a gear-wheel  between  the  pitch-line  and  the 
bottom  of  the  intervening  space.  — de-den'duniscir"- 
cle,  11.  Mech.  The  circle  formed  by  the  ends  of  the  teeth 
of  a gear-wheel  as  they  revolve.  [Peril.  < L.  dedo  (gerund 
dedendum ),  apply.] 

ded"i-!i'cian,  dedT-tish'an,  n.  Rom.  Law.  A freedman 
barred  from  full  citizenship  because  of  grave  offense  com- 
mitted during  slavery.  [<  Gr.  dediticius,  captive. 1 
deep,  a.  [Additional  compounds.] — deep'Hnid",  a. 
Subtly  conceived;  carefully  and  minutely  planned.— d.» 
moil  tiled,  a.  Possessed  of  a stentorian  voice,  or  of 
one  with  deep  and  resonant  quality,  as  a deep»mouthed 
hound.—  d.sginker,  n.  [Austral. 1 A deep  drinking- 
glass,  or  the  liquid  it  contains, 
deer’s'smilk",  n.  Same  as  wood-spitrge. 
deeHe,  diz.  [Dial.,  Eng.]  I.  vt.  To  dry  herrings.  II.  n. 

A place  where  herrings  are  dried, 
de-lault'er,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  On  the  London 
Stock  Exchange,  one  who  fails  to  meet  his  contracts;  a 
bankrupt. 

de-fem"i-nn'tion,  de-fem"i-n6'8hun,  n.  Sexual  Inversion 
in  which  there  Is  a permanent  assumption  of  masculine  char- 
acteristics with  accompanying  loss  of  feminine  qualities. 
[<  de-  -+-  L .femina,  woman.] 

def"er-ve8'cpnt,  defer-ves'ent.  I.  a.  That  can  reduce 
fever  or  lower  a high  temperature,  as  bleeding  or  cold. 
II.  n.  That  which  can  reduce  fever, 
dc-tla'tion,  de-fle'shun,  n.  1 . The  act  of  deflating  or 
the  state  of  being  deflated.  2.  Geol.  Denudation  by  the 
mechanical  action  of  wind:  contrasted  with  erosion  in 
its  restricted  sense  of  denudation  by  water. 

The  atmosphere  works  mechanically  by  denudation,  or,  as  it 
has  been  termed,  deflation.  Dana  Geology  p.  159.  [1.  n.  a co.  ’96.] 
[<  L.  de,  from,  -f  flo,  blow.] 
de-gnl'hintt,  a.  Wanting  in  gallantry;  unchlvnlrous. 
dcg'ru-du nd",  deg'm-dijnd',  n.  [Rare.]  One  that  is  to  be 
reduced  or  deposed  from  rank  or  order, 
de-grad' 11 -met,  vt.  To  depose  from  rank  or  degrade 
from  dignity. 

dc-gree',  n.  [Additional  phrase.] — sqimre  degree, 
an  area  lying  between  two  successive  degrees  of  longitude, 
and  between  any  two  successive  degrees  of  latitude  that  in- 
tersect them. 

de-ln'o-tent,  dc-ip'o-tgnt,  a.  Having  divine  power; 
wielding  the  power  of  God. 

But  Paul  denounced  a curso  deipotent 
Against  him. 

W.  C.  Wilkinson  Epic  of  Paul  vi,  f 15. 
[<  L.  dens,  god,  -f  nolen(t-)s;  see  potent.] 
de-jec'l  i l(«»,  ag-Jec'tfl,  w.  I Rare.  | A missile  hurled  down 
upon  an  enemy.  [ < i>e-  -f  L.lacio,  throw  J 
d<‘-lam'l-nnte,  dg-lum'i-net,  vt.  & vi.  Biol.  To  split 
into  thin  layers.  See  dklamination. 
del'e-gant,  del'g-gcmt,  n.  1.  One  that  delegates.  2. 


mu  = ou t;  oil;  \\x  = feud,  Jil  = future;  c = k;  church  dll  = f/te;  gjo,  sing;,  ink;  »o;  thin;  zh  = azure;  F.  bolt,  dune.  <%from;  t,  obsolete ; variant, 
twr  Cross-references  to  words  in  the  Addenda  are  indicated  by  an  asterisk  (*).  When  not  followed  by  an  asterisk  the  reference  is  to  the  main  vocabulary. 


deliberant 


2124 


(licoelioiis 


Civil  Law.  One  that  assigns  his  own  debtor  to  a creditor 
by  way  of  discharging  a debt, 
de-lib'er-ant,  dg-lib'er-unt, «.  [Rare.]  One  that  deliberates, 
de-lic'lum,  de-lic'tum,  n.  [-TA.pt.]  Same  as  delict. 
de-liii'querit,  a.  [Additional  sense.]  Of  or  pertaining 
to  delinquency;  due  and  unpaid;  used  especially  in  tax 
laws;  as,  delinquent  taxes;  a delinquent  list, 
de-lir'a-cyt,  n.  [Rare.]  Delirium. 
dellObird ",  re.  [Austral.]  The  bell-bird, 
delta,  n.  [Additional  compounds.] — del'ta;eon-nee'- 
tlon.  n.  Elec.  A method  of  connecting  the  three-phase 
windings  of  a dynamo  In  a triangle  like  the  Greek  letter 
delta,  so  that  the  three  phases  may  be  equalized  by  in- 
duction.— d.sciii'rent,  n.  Elec.  A current  flowing  through 
a delta-counection. 

del-ta'ri-um,  del-t§'ri-um,  n.  [-ri-a,  pi.]  Conch.  One 
of  the  deltidial  plates. 

del-tliy'ri-uin,  del-thi'ri-um,  n.  [-ri-a,  pi.]  Conch. 
The  triangular  aperture  transecting  medially  the  cardinal 
area  of  a bracliiopod  shell.  [<  Gr.  dlVe,  visible,  + thy- 
rion,  door.] 

del- tid'i-al,  del-tid'i-al,  a.  Conch.  Of  or  relating  to 
the  deltidium.—  deltidial  plates,  two  plates  growing 
medially  from  the  walls  of  the  delthyrium;  the  pseudodel- 
tidium. 

del-vaux'ite,  del-vex'ait,  n.  Mineral.  A brown  hy- 
drated ferric  phosphate  found  in  amorphous  masses.  [< 
Del  Vaux , Belgian  chemist.] 

dem"e-Bor,ic,  dem'e-gSr'ic,  a.  [Rare.]  Of  or  pertaining 
to  oratory  or  public  speaking.  [<  Gr.  demegorikos,  < de- 
mos, people,  + agoreuo,  address.] 
de-ment'i,  dementi,)!.  [F.]  Diplomacy.  An  official  de- 
nial of  the  truth  of  a report. 

dem'bcau'tou,  n.  [Swlt.]  A subdivision  of  a canton,  or 
a small  canton. 

de-mil'i-ta-rize",  dg-mil'i-ta-raiz",  vt.  To  restore  the 
civil  government  or  organization  in  (a  territory  previously 
under  military  control);  abolish  military  government  in. 
de'mold,  di'meid,  a.  Pertaining  to  a type  of  animal  or 
plant  abundant  in  or  characteristic  of  a region  or  a period, 
especially  of  a geological  formation.  [<  Gr.  demos , dis- 
trict, -)-  -OID.] 

dein"o-li'tion-a-ry,  dem'o-lish'un-e-ri,  a.  [Rare.]  Of 
or  pertaining  to  demolition  or  destruction, 
dc-inol'o-gy,  de-mel'o-ji,  n.  Same  as  demography. 
de-mon'a-cliize,  de-men'a-caiz,  vt.  [ chized;  -chi’- 
zino.]  To  remove  monks  from;  deprive  of  monks;  as, 
the  Normans  demonachized  Neustria.  [ < de-  -f-  L.  mon- 
achus,  monk.] 

de-m»'ni-astt,  n.  One  that  is  reputed  to  have  intercourse 
with  the  devil  or  with  demons, 
de-mo'ni-o,  de-ino’ni-o,  ?i.  [Sp.]  A demon;  an  evil  spirit. 
de"mon-ol'a-trous,  dl'mgn-el'a-trus,  a.  Given  to 
demonolatry. 

de"mo  ii-«-  pi.  o'bi-a,  di"mgn-o-fO'bi-a,  n.  Pathol. 
A morbid  fear  of  the  influence  of  demons.  [<  Gr.  dai- 
mon,  demon,  -4 -phobos,  fear.] 
de-na'ture,  dg-ne'chur  or  -tnjr,  vt.  To  adulterate  the 
quality  of  so  as  to  change  it  completely,  as  tea  or  alco- 
hol. de-iia'tur-izet.—  de-na"tur-a'tion,  n. 
Den'drl-uin,  den'dri-um,  n.  Bot.  Same  as  Leio- 
phyllum. 

dendro-,  combining  form.  [Additional  terms.]— den- 
drod'ic,  a.  Zool.  Resembling  trees;  showing  a tree-like 
structure  when  cut  in  sections.— dt*n"dro-leiie',  n.  A 
sticky  substance  extracted  from  petroleum  and  applied  to 
trees  in  order  to  defend  them  from  the  attacks  of  insects.— 
den'dron,  n.  Med.  A nerve-filament  having  branches 
resembling  a tree.—  den-di-opli'i-loiis,  a.  Tree-loving; 
said  of  plants  or  animals  that  grow  or  live  on  trees, 
de-nier',  de-nye',  vt.  To  determine  the  average  fineness 
of  (silk)  by  "weighing  it  in  deniers;  to  size. 
de-nier'3,  n.  A unit  of  weight  for  silk  yarns  equal  to  .0531 
gram  (about  D6  troy  grains).  [<  L.  denarius,  a Roman 
weight.] 

den-ta'Ie,  den-tS'le  or -tcglS,  n.  [-ta'li-a ,pl.]  Med.  Same 
as  dentary,  n. 

deu'tnl  in'dex.  Ethnog.  The  ratio  of  the  distance  be- 
tween the  extremities  of  the  premolars  and  the  wisdom- 
teeth  to  that  between  the  root  of  the  nose  and  the  pivot  of 
the  skull;  the  relative  length  of  the  spread  of  the  teeth  as 
compared  with  the  mouth-cavity. 

Dent-a'rl-a,  dent-e'ri-a  or  -g'ri-a,  n.  Bot.  A genus 
of  perennial  herbs  of  the  mustard  family  (Cruciferse), 
with  fleshy  horizontal  toothed  or  scaly  rootstocks,  sim- 
ple stems,  two  or  three  opposite  or  alternate  compound 
leaves,  and  a raceme  or  corymb  of  large  flowers.  The 
pungent  taste  of  the  clean  white  rootstock  gives  it  the 
name  pcppersroot.  [<  L.  dentarius,  pertaining  to 
teeth.] 

den'tel-ure,  n.  [Rare.]  Zool.  A tooth-like  structure  or 
arrangement;  serration. 

den"tl-fi-ca'tlon,  den'ti-fl-ke'shun,  n.  Biol.  The 
formation  of  teeth.  [<  L.  dens,  tooth,  -\-facio , make.] 
den"ti-i>a'sal,  den'ti-ne'zal.  I.  a.  Phon.  Having 
the  sounds  produced  by  nose  and  teeth,  as  in  the  Spanish 
or  rolling  fi.  II.  n.  A letter  so  sounded;  the  sound 
Itself.  [<  L.  dens,  tooth,  -]-  nasal.]  dcn"to-na'- 
sal], 

de-niT'mer-a'Ilon,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  Math. 
The  determination  of  the  number  of  solutions  of  which 
an  algebraic  equation  or  series  of  equations  is  suscep- 
tible. 

de-niin"eI-a-ini-cn'to,  d6-nun’tht-a-mt-en'tfl,  n.  [Sp. 
Am.]  Mining.  The  act  of  giving  formal  notice  of  a claim; 
also,  the  claim  itself. 

de-peii"di-en'te,  de-pen'dl-en’te,  n.  [Sp.  Am.]  A govern- 
ment employee;  a clerk. 

de-plg"men-ta'tion,  dg-pig'men-te'shun,  n.  Biol. 
The  disappearance  or  removal  of  coloring  matter,  as 
from  the  epithelium. 

de-plff'ment-Ize,  dg-pig'mgnt-aiz,  vt.  [ ized;  -x'- 
zino.J  To  remove  pigment  from;  bleach;  blanch, 
de-plen'igh,  dg-plen'ish,  vt.  To  remove  the  contents 
of;  deplete. 

de-pre'ei-ant,  a.  [Rare.]  Same  as  deprkciativk. 
dep'ri-vate,  tl.  [Rare.]  Same  as  deprive. 
depth,  n.  [Additional  phrase.] — molded  depth  (Mailt.), 
In  shipbuilding,  the  greatest  interior  depth;  the  depth 
from  the  top  of  the  deck-beams  to  the  keel, 
de-rall'er,  dg-rel'gr,  n.  A person  or  thing  that  causes 
derailment,  as  of  a train;  any  implementor  device  for 
throwing  car-wheels  or  the  like  from  the  rails, 
der'byl-lte,  dgr'bll-ait,  n.  Mineral.  A resinous  black 
Iron  andmonate  and  titanate  (5F'eTiOj.Fe(SbO>)a),  that 
crystallizes  in  the  orthorhombic  system.  [<  Dr.  O.  A. 
Derby.] 


derma-,  1 combining  forms.  [Additional  terms.]  — 
dermato-,  >der"ma-top'ath-y,  n.  Med.  Same  as 
dertno-,  ) deiimatopathia. — der'ma-to-plasin",  n. 
The  living  protoplasm  asserted  to  form  a part  of  the  cell- 
membrane  in  plants.—  der"ma-top'sy,  n.  Biol.  A con- 
dition of  the  skin  in  which  it  is  sensitive  to  light.— der'- 
mo  - gi-npli"isin,  n.  Med.  A condition  of  the  skin, 
especially  among  hysterical  subjects,  in  which  marks  on 
the  skin  leave  persistent  and  intensely  red  traces.—  der'- 
mo-plas"ty,  n.  Same  as  dermatoplasty. 
der'ma-tol.dgr'ma-tOlor-tel, ».  C 'hem.  A bright-yellow 
amorphous  compound  (BiC7H707),  obtained  by  treating 
an  acetic-acid  solution  of  bismuth  trinitrate  with  gallic 
acid,  and  used  in  medicine  as  a remedy.  Called  also 
basic  gallate  of  bismuth  aud  subgailate  of  bismuth. 
[<  DERMATO-  + -OL.] 

dcr'nioid,  der'meid,  a.  Same  as  dermal.  [<  derm 

+ -OLD.] 

der"o-tre'mate,  der"o-tri'raet  or  -m§t,  a.  Derotrema- 
tous. 

de-rout',  de-raut'.  [Archaic.]  I.  vt.  To  defeat  over- 
whelmingly; rout.  II.  7i.  [Archaic.]  Utter  defeat;  a rout, 
der'rick,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  By  extension,  the 
framework  over  the  mouth  of  an  oil-well  or  similar  drill- 
hole. 

der'ry2,  n.  [der'ries,  pi.]  [Slang,  Austral.]  A prejudice; 
grudge. 

Der'wentsjack'ass",  n.  The  gray  butcher-bird  of  Tas- 
mania ( Cracticus  cinereus ) found  near  the  river  Derwent. 
Compare  laughing*.jackass. 

des-ca"mi -sa'do,  des-cd"mi-sd'dd,  n.  [Sp.]  Hist.  A 
Spanish  beggar  or  ragamuffin:  a name  applied  to  the  Spanish 
revolutionists  of  1320,  who  corresponded  to  the  sansculottes 
of  the  early  days  of  the  French  Revolution, 
des-car'ga,  des-cdr'gg,  n.  [Philippines.]  The  action  of 
unloading  or  discharging  the  cargo  of  a ship, 
des'ertstrum'pet-er,  n.  A grosbeak,  the  moro 
( Carpodacns  githagineus). 
des'mon,  des'mgn,  n.  See  immune  body*. 
des-mo'sis,  des-mO'sis,  n.  Med.  Morbid  condition  of 
the  connective  tissue;  desmopathy.  [<  Gr.  desmos , 
bond.] 

des'per-ate,  des'per-et,  vt.  [Rare.]  To  make  reckless  or 
furious;  drive  to  desperation. 

dess1,  7i.  [Additional  senses.]  [Scot.]  1.  A layer  in  a pile  of 
stones.  2.  A step  or  landing-place. 
deg'Nia-tine,  des'ia-tin,  7i.  A Russian  land«=measure  equal 
to  2.702  English  acres.  [<  Rus.  desyatma , < desyali,  ten.] 
des'ia-tinei;  des'sa-tinet;  des'sya-tinei. 
des-tin'ez-iteydes-tin'ez-ait,  n.  Mineral.  A yellowish- 
white  hydrated  ferric  phosphate  and  sulfate  (Fe4SaP2017. 
12H20),  that  .occurs  in  earthy  masses.  [<  M.  Destinez.] 
des-troy'er,  ?i.  [Additional  phrase.] — torpedosboat 


Torpedo-boat  Destroyer. 


destroyer,  a vessel  of  high  speed  specially  designed  and 
armed  for  the  pursuit  and  destruction  of  torpedo-boats, 
de-st ruc'tion-al,  de-struc'shun-al,  a.  Pertaining  to 
destruction  or  shaped  by  destructive  forces,  as,  in  geology, 
a plain  which  has  been  shaped  by  erosion, 
de-sul'tor,  de-sul'tgr  or  -sul't^r,  n.  [L.]  A rider  in  the 
games  of  the  Roman  circus  who  controlled  two  horses  and 
leaned  from  one  to  the  other  alternately.  See  quotation 
under  desultory. 

de-tain'al,  it.  [Rare.]  Same  as  detention,  1. 
de-te'ri-o-risin,  de-ti'ri-o-rizm,  n.  Philos.  The  the- 
ory that  the  tendency  of  the  world  is  to  grow  worse 
socially:  the  opposite  of  itieliorism:  a nonce-word, 
de-ter'niiiie,  vi.  [Additional  sense.]  Formerly,  to 
finish  the  undergraduate  course  at  a university  by  hiking 
part  in  the  disputation  of  a thesis. 
deur"fo'er,  deUfo'er,  n.  [S.«Afr.  D.]  Transportation; 
traffic. 

d«*u rawing/,  deOr'slGg',  71.  [S.-Afr.  D.]  A wet  track  on  a 
path  or  road  caused  by  the  dripping  of  water  from  a bucket 
in  carrying  it  from  a well. 

deu"f  ei*-ag'o-iiist,  difrter-ag'o-nist,  7i.  The  actor  next  in 
importance  to  the  protagonist  in  the  ancient  Greek  drama. 
During  the  course  of  the  drama  different  parts  may  assume 
the  position.  [<  Gr.  deuteros,  two,  -f-  agonist.] 
deutero-,  combining  form.  [Additional  terms.] — deu"- 
te-ro-al'bu-mose,  n.  Physiol.  Chem.  A secondary 
product  due  to  the  digestion  of  albumen  by  the  gastric  or 
pancreatic  juice.  — <len"te-ro-ca'we-ose?  n.  Physiol. 
Chem.  A secondary  product  due  to  the  digestion  of  the 
casein  of  milk  or  cheese  by  the  gastric  or  pancreatic  juice. 
— deu',te-ro-c/'last/ose,  7i.  Physiol.  Chem.  A sec- 
ondary product  of  the  digestion  or  elastin;  elastin^pep- 
tone.— Deu^te-rosNI'cencj,  a.  Theol.  Belonging  or 
relating  to  the  second  Nicenc  Council  of  the  Church  held  at 
Niccca,  in  Bithynia,  Asia  Minor,  787  A.  D.  It  was  the 
seventh  general  council  and  took  action  against  the  Icono- 
clasts.— deu"t e-ro-plafiin',  n.  Biol.  Same  as  ueuto* 
plasm.  — deu"te-ro-i>ro/te-ose,  n.  The  secondary 
products  of  the  digestion  of  the  proteids  like  albumen, 


casein,  elastin,  etc.,  by  the  gastric  and  pancreatic  juice: 
de-vancc*',  de-vgns',  vt.  [Archaic.]  To  anticipate  or 
vent;  get  ahead  of;  forestall.  ’ ' ’ 

de-)  4-  avancer , advance.] 


aic.l  To  anticipate  or  pre- 
[<  F.  devci7icer%  < de-  (see 

de-vel'op-ing:  out.  A photographic  process  in  which 
the  image  is  produced  by  the  action  of  chemicals,  usu- 
ally in  a dark  place:  contrasted  with  printing  out*. — de- 
volopi n g: mi i paper,  a paper  that  does  not  contain  free 
silver  and  which  requires  the  action  of  a chemical  reducer 
to  produce  the  image.  Compare  printing-out  paper*. 
de-vel'op-ment,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  Chess.  The 
process  or  getting  the  pieces  into  play  where  they  will  be 
most  effective. 

You  will  see  that  the  mobilization  takes  altogether  six  moves, 
consumed  in  the  development  of  two  pawns,  the  two  knights,  and 
the  two  bishops.  Lasker  Common  Sense  in  Chess  p.  16. 

dev'iJ,  n.  [Additional  sense. J [Eng.]  A junior  counsel 
who  prepares  a case  for  a senior,  receiving  little  or  no  pay; 
also,  any  person  who  prepares  literary  work  for  another  for 
poor  pay  and  wlthoutacknowledgment.— di^v'i  I’hjcIh  w", 
n.  I Additional  sense.]  Bot.  Thecat’s»claw  (Acacia  (Ireyyii) 
of  Western  Texas.—  devil'M'ifiii m,  n.  Bot.  [Austral.] 
The  dodder-laurel  (CasNytha  flliformis).  See  under 
dodder.  — devils  pnintibriiMli.  1.  Same  as  grim- 
tii e-collier.  Another  Introduced  Old  World  hawk- 


weed  (H.  praealtum),  with  yellow  flowers  which,  like  its 
congener,  grim-the-collier,  is  called  king;devil  from  its 
tendency  to  prove  a troublesome  weed.  — devil’s  pic- 
ture:books  IColloq.],  playing-cards.  — devil’ssweed, 
7i.  Same  as  wild  lettuce. 
de-vo'tion-ate,  </.  [Rare.]  Same  as  devotional. 
dex'i-o-trope,  dex'l-o-trop,  a.  Same  as  dexiotropic. 
dextro-,  combining  form.  [Additional  terms.]—  dex"- 
tro-ro-ta'tion,  n.  Optics.  Rotation  from  left  to  right 
like  the  hands  of  a clock;  dextrorotary  motion.— dex- 
tros'a-zone,  n.  Organic  Chem.  The  osazone  of  grape- 
sugar.  See  osazone*.—  dex-tro-sin'is-tral,  a.  Anat. 
Extending  both  in  right  and  left  directions;  as,  the  dextro- 
sinistral  branches  of  a nerve. 

De-yeux'i-a,  dg-yux'i-a,  n.  A submenus  of  Calam.a- 
grostiSt  by  some  botanists  made  a distinct  genus, 
dhak,  n.  Same  as  dhawk. 

di/ab-ol"i-ad,  dai-[or  dT-]ab-eri-ad,  n.  [Rare.]  An  epic 
descriptive  of  the  devil  and  his  deeds.  [<  Gr.  diabolos. 
devil.] 

di-ab'o-list,  dai-ab'o-list,  n.  [Rare.]  One  who  practises 
diabolism  or  engages  in  diablerie, 
di^a-cal^o-rini'e-ter,  dai'  a-caFo-rirn'e-tgr,  n.  An  in- 
strument for  measuring  the  resistance  which  liquids  pre- 
sent to  the  passage  of  heat.  [<  dia-  calorimeter.] 
di"a-ca-tliod'ic,  dai''a-ca-thed,ic,  a.  Physics.  Des- 
ignating rays  or  phenomena  produced  when  cathode  rays 
are  passed  through  a negatively  electrified  w ire  screen. 
[<  dia-  + cathode.] 

di  -a-cet'ic  ac'id.  Organic  Chem.  An  acid  present  in  dia- 
betic urine. 

di"a-cet-u'ri-a,  dai"a-eet-iu'ri-a,  n.  Pathol.  The  pres- 
ence of  diacetic  acid  in  the  urine.  [<  di-3  + acetic  + 

UREA.] 

di'a-<-lase,  dai'a-cles,  n.  Geol.  A line  of  rectangular 
fracture;  a term  applied  by  Dauhree  to  explain  the  fact 
that  the  lines  of  weakness  in  the  earth's  surface  are  per- 
pendicular to  one  another.  [<  dia-  + Gr.  klao,  break.] 

— di-a-clas'tic,  a. 

dl-ac'tin-ism,  dai-ac'tin-izm,  n.  The  property  of  a 
body  or  substance  that  makes  it  capable  of  transmitting 
the  actinic  or  chemical  rays  of  light. 
di-al"y-»ta'inln-ouN,  dai-alT-ste'min-us,  a.  Having 
the  stamens  separate.  [<  dialy-  + stamen.] 
di-a-inid'o-Ken,  dai-a-mid'o-jen,  7i.  Chem'  The  par- 
ent substance  (Ii7N.NH2)  of  hydrazines.  [<  diamid + 
-GEN.] 

di-nm'yl,  dal-4m'll,  n.  Chem.  Same  as  deoane. 
di"a-iio'dal,dai'a-nO'dal,a.  Math.  Passing  through 
nodes:  said -of  a sextic  surface  determined  Dy  seven 
points  arbitrarily  assumed  as  nodes  on  a quartic  surface, 
di'a-nome,  dai'a-nom,  n.  Math.  A quartic  surface 
having  seven  arbitrary  points  taken  as  nodes  and  an 
eighth  node,  which  is  any  point  whatever  on  the  dianodal 
surface  of  the  others. 

Di"a-pen'sl-a,  dai'a-pen'si-a,  n.  Bot.  A genus  of  low 
tufted  evergreen  shrubs  of  the  diapensiad  family  ( Diopen - 
siacese),  with  small  narrow  leaves,  and  small  solitary, 
erect,  pedunculate  white  or  purplish-rose  flowers.  The 
only  known  species  are  D.  Lapponica  of  northern  Europe 
and  America  and  alpine  summits  in  the  United  StateB,  and 
D.  Bimalaica  of  the  Himalayas.  [<  Gr.  dia  pence,  by 
fives.] 

di"a-i>lian-os'<*o-py,  dai’a-fan-es'eo-pi, n.  Med.  Ex- 
amination of  body-cavities  by  the  introduction  into  them 
of  the  incandescent  electric  light.  [<  dia-  -]-  Gr.  pha- 
ros, light,  + skopeo,  look.] 

di'a-pliragm,  vt.  Optics.  To  cutoff  the  light  from  (the 
lens  or  mirror  of  an  optical  instrument)  by  means  of  a 
perforated  screen  or  diaphragm. 
dl"a-pos'I-ti v(e,  dai'a-pez'i-tiv,  n.  Phot.  A trans- 
parent positive  picture,  such  as  is  used  in  a magic  lan- 
tern. The  Voice  (N.  Y.)  Nov.  30,  ’93,  p.  4,  col.  6.  [< 

dia-  -4-  POSITIVE.] 

di-as"<a-sini'e-try,  dai-as'ta-sim'g-tri,  n.  Organic 
Chem.  The  measurement  of  the  amount  of  fermenta- 
tion produced  during  the  process  of  converting  starch 
into  glucose,  especially  in  the  course  of  digestion.  [< 
Gr.  diastasis,  difference,  -j-  -metry.1 
dl"a-stat'ic,  a.  [Additional  sense.]  Geol.  Pertaining 
or  due  to  the  movements  of  the  forces  which  produce 
deformation  of  the  earth’s  surface, 
dl-as'tro-phe,  dai-as'tro-fg,  n.  Geol.  An  event  char- 
acterized by  a deformation  of  the  earth’s  crust. 

Whatever  relief  may  have  existed  in  this  field  as  the  result  of  the 
Appalachian  diastrophe  had  largely  vanished  by  the  opening  of 
Newark  sedimentation.  N.  S.  Shalkk  and  J.  B.  WOODWORTH 
Nineteenth  Annual  Rep.  U.  S.  Geol.  Survey,  ’S9  pt.  ii,  p.  409. 

[<  dia-  -|-  Gr.  strophl , turning  or  twisting.] 
di-nt'oin-ite,  dal-at'gm-alt,  n.  [Eng.]  The  silica  of  dia- 
toms dried  to  a fine  powder  and  used  in  the  manufacture  of 
dynamite,  pottery-glaze,  etc. 

di  -au'lic,  dai-e'lic,  a.  Relating  to  a diaulos  or  double- 
course race. 

di"a-zo'nal,  dai'a-zO'ncd.  a.  Anat.  Passing  through 
the  zone  or  waist:  applied  to  a nerve  of  the  lumbar 
plexus  which  serves  the  pectinetis.  [<  dia-  -4-  zone.] 
di-az'o-type,  dai-az'o-tuip,  n.  Phot.  A photograph  pro- 
duced indifferent  colors  by  the  use  of  primulin;  hence, 
called  also  the  primulin  process.  [<  diazo-  + -type.] 
di-blas'tic,  dai-blgs'tic,  a.  Relating  to  any  theory  or 
a disease  which  attempts  to  trace  it  to  a double  origin. 
[<  di1-  + Gr.  blastos,  germ.] 

di-b  ro'uiid,  dai-brO'mid,  n.  Chem.  Any  compound 
of  two  atoms  of  bromin  with  a radical  or  dyad.  [<  di1- 

-]-  BUOMII).] 

dft-col'latc,  dai-cel'et  or  -gt,  a.  Biol.  Forked:  applied 
to  the  spicules  of  certain  sponges.  [<  di1-  + cell.] 
di-oliop'tic,  doi-cop'tic,  a.  Having  the  eyes  divided: 
said  of  insects  that  have  compound  eyes.  Compare 
holoptic.  [<  Gr.  dicha,  apart,  4-  optic.] 
ili"cho-toin'ic,  dui’ch-tem'ic,  a.  Same  as  dichotomous. 
Dick  -Mo'nl-a,  dic-sO'ni-a,  n.  Bot.  A g-nus  of  ferns 
of  the  polypod  family  (1‘olyimdiacese),  with  large,  twice- 
or  thrice-pmnate  fronds,  and  small  roundish  marginal  or 
eubmargimil  fruit-dota.  They  are  mostly  tropical,  and 
some,  as  D.  Antarctica  and  D.  Berteroana,  are  large  anil 
tree-like.  D.  ptlosiuscula  or  punctilnbula  Is  the  hay- 
scented  fern  of  the  United  States  and  British  America.  [< 
JameB  Dickson,  British  botanist.) 
diek'y,  a.  [diok’i-kb;  dick  i hst.]  [Slang  or  Colloq., 
Eng.]  Poor  In  quality  or  condition;  queer;  cranky. 
dl-cae'Ii-oiiM,  dai-si'll-us,  a.  Anal  Possessing  two 
cavities;  applied  to  a bodily  organ,  as  the  heart.  [<  di-* 
+ L.  caelum,  vault.] 


sofa.  firm,  ask;  at,  tare,  accord;  element,  gr  = over,  eight,  e — usage;  tin,  inucliine,  | = renew;  obey,  no;  not,  nor,  at£m;  full,  rule;  hot,  born;  aisle 
XST"  Cross-references  to  words  in  the  Addenda  are  indicated  by  an  asterisk  (*).  When  not  followed  by  an  asterisk  the  reference  is  to  the  main  vocabulary. 


Dicotyledon  ese 


2125 


dome 


Di-cot"y-le-«lon'e-fie,  dal-[or  dl-]cet'l  le-den'e-!  or  -e,  re. 

pi.  Same  as  Dicotyledones. 

Di-cra'uuni,  dai-cre'numo/'-crg'num,  re.  Bot.  A large 
genus  of  acrocarpous,  bryaceons  mosses,  having  a cucul- 
late  calyptra,  cernuous  capsule,  and  a single  peristome 
of  16  cleft  teeth.  [<  di-1  + Gr.  kranion , skull.] 
Dlc-tyn'i-dsc,  dic-tin'i-dt  or  -de,  re.  Araeh.  A family 
of  spiders  that  build  their  webs  of  a curled  thread  and  in 
irregular  forms.  Dic'ty-na,  re.  (t.  g.)  [<  Gr.  dikty- 
on , net.l—  dlc't  y-nid,  a.  & re. 
dt'cy-cle,  dai'si-cl,  re.  A form  of  velocipede  having  two 
wheels  side  by  side  running  in  separate  tracks,  instead  of 
in  line  or  single  track,  as  in  a bicycle.  [<  di-1  4-  cycle.] 
di'cy-clist,  dai'si-clist,  re.  A rider  of  the  dicycle, 
di-dns'ca-ly,  dai-da9'ca  ll,  re.  1.  In  the  Greek  drama,  In- 
struction given  by  a dramatic  poet  to  the  actor9  about  to 
perform  in  his  play.  li.  A hill  of  the  play  provided  with 
name  of  author  and  list  of  dramatis  personae.  [<  Gr.  M- 
daskaleia,  teaching.] 

di-del'plioid,  dai-del'feid,  a.  Of  or  resembling  the 
marsupials.  [<  di-1  + Gr.  delphys , womb,  eidos, 
form.] 

di'dle,  dai’dl,  re.  [Local,  Eng.]  A triangular  spade,  used  for 
cleaning  out  the  channels  of  watercourses;  also,  a metal 
scoop  fixed  to  the  end  of  a pole,  for  the  same  purpose,  dy 

da  If. 

di-duc'tor,  dai-duc'tgr,  re.  Conch.  One  of  certain 
muscles  of  arthropomatous  brachiopods  which  by  con- 
traction open  the  valves.  [<  di-3  -|-  L.  duco , lead.] 
di-ec'ta-sis,  dai-ec'ta-sis,  re.  Pros.  Extension  by  the 
insertion  of  a syllable.  [<  Gr.  diektasis , a stretching.] 
dietze'ite,  ditz'ait,  re.  Mineral.  A vitreous  gold- 
yellow  calcium  iodate  and  chromate  (~Ca(I03),.8CaCr0.), 
that  crystallizes  in  the  monoclinic  system.  [<  llr. 
Dietze.] 

dlf"fer-en'tiant,  dif'gr-en'shant,  re.  Hath.  A ra- 
tional integral  function  of  elements  a,  b,  c,  . . . which 
elements  multiplied  by  binomial  coefficients  are  the  co- 
efficients in  a binary  quantic,  which  remains  unchanged 
when  for  them  are  substituted  the  elements  of  the  new 
quantic  obtained  by  putting  x + hy  for  x in  the  original 
quantic  (Sylvester).  [M.J 

dig,ger’s:de-liglit,(  re.  [Austral.]  Bot.  A blue  flowering 
shrub  ( Veronica  perfoliata ),  a congener  of  the  common 
speedwell,  found  in  mountainous  districts  of  southeastern 
Australia  and  supposed  to  indicate  the  presence  of  gold. 
dig"i-ti-pin/nate,  dij'i-ti-piu’et  or  -gt,  a.  Same  as  diq- 
itately  pinnate.  See  under  pinnate. 
dik"  a-ina'li,  dik'ci-mu'li,  n.  [E.  Ind.]  A resinous  gum 
exuding  from  an  East-Indian  shrub  ( Gardenia  lucida ),  used 
for  various  skin-diseases.  dec"a-ma'Ieet;  clik"a-inal'- 
leet;  dik"a-mal'lit. 

dike'let,  daik'let,  n.  Geol.  A small  offshoot  or  apophy- 
sis from  a dike. 

di-ke'tone,  dai-ki'tOn,  72.  Chem.  A ketone  that  con- 
tains two  molecules  of  carboxyl,  or  an  oxide  of  a hydro- 
carbon in  which  two  carbon  atoms,  neither  of  which  is 
terminal,  are  combined  with  two  atoms  of  oxygen.  F. 
Med.  Diet.  [<  di-1  4-  ketone.] 
dil"a-ta'tion,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  Any  change  of 
volume  of  a material  under  strain.  It  is  called  positive 
or  negative , according  as  the  volume  increases  or  decreases. 

If  equal  lines  parallel  to  the  three  principal  axes  of  strain  are 
equally  elongated  or  shortened,  the  strain  is  a simple  dilatation. 

L.  Si.  Hoskins  Sixteenth  Annual  Rep.  U.  S.  Geol.  Survey 
pt.  i,  p.  861.  [’96.] 

dill,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  [Archaic.]  Naut.  In  a wooden 
fishing-vessel,  the  space  beneath  the  cabin  floor  into  which 
the  bilge- water  drains. 

dil'li,  dil'i,  n.  [Austral.]  A small  bag  or  basket  made  of 
grass,  wool,  or  hair  wound  into  cords;  hence,  any  little  bag, 
of  whatever  material:  aboriginal  term.  dil'Iysbag"t. 
diiriiite,  dil'nait,  n.  Mineral.  A variety  of  collyrite, 
probably  a mixture  of  diaspore  and  kaolin, 
dil.se,  dils,  7t.  Same  as  dulse,  dilcet. 
di- men's! on,  7*.  [Additional  phrase.]  — fourth  di- 
mension of  space,  a supposed  or  assumed  dimension 
whose  relation  to  the  recognized  dimensions  of  length, 
breadth,  and  thickness  is  analogous  to  that  borne  by  any  one 
of  these  to  the  other  two.  Four-dimensional  space  may 
be  regarded  as  a fictitious  conception  to  explain  equations 
of  the  fourth  degree  In  analytical  geometry  or  as  an  entity 
beyond  the  limitations  of  ordinary  existence.  The  treat- 
ment of  the  fourth  and  higher  dimensions  belongs  to  the 
geometry  of  hyper-space,  or  n = dimensional  geometry. 
The  conception  has  been  used  by  investigators  of  psychic 
phenomena  to  explain  certain  mysterious  physical  phe- 
nomena. 

di-mcir'ic,  doi-iner'lc.  a.  Bot.  Same  as  dimerous. 
dl  "metli"yl-am'ln,  dai'inetlril-am'in,  n.  Chem. 
A highly  alkaline  liquid  or  gas  (CoH7N),  occurring  in 
herring-brine  and  prepared  artificially  in  the  distillation 
of  wood.  [<  DI-1  -{-  METHYL  -j-  AMIN.] 
di"inelh"yl-ar'8in,  duiTneth'il-ur’sin,  n.  Same  as  caco- 
dyl. 

dlin'mcr,  dim'yr,  n.  Elec.  A choking-coil,  used  for 
regulating  a current  in  a lamp-system, 
dim'init,  dim 'it,  n.  [ Dial.,  Eng.]  The  twilight;  dusk. 
dl"m  or'pliite,  dai’mSr'fait,  re.  Mineral.  An  orange- 
yellow  arsenic  sulfld  that  is  obtained  as  a volcanic  prod- 
uct, and  is  closely  related  to  orpiraent.  [<  di-1  Gr. 
morphZ,  shape  ] 

diii'ders,  dln'dgrz,  re.  pi.  [Dial.,  Eng.]  Roman  denarii 
occasionally  discovered  In  digging  In  England;  so  called 
by  peasants.  [Cor.  of  F.  denier*.  | 
dingo,  dlnj,  vt.  1.  To  cause  an  Indentation  In,  as  by  a ldt 
or  blow.  • . [Prov.  Eng  ] To  make  dingy;  tarnish, 
diuge.  re.  An  Indentation  made  hy  a blow,  as  In  the  crown 
of  a hat ; any  similar  dent  anywhere, 
din'glcshiril",  re.  [Austral. 1 Same  as  iiell-isikd. 
<H"nl-t  ro-hen'zeno,  dai'nai-tro-ben'zln,  re.  Chem. 
A substance  (C,II,(NOa)a)  that  crystallizes  in  colorless 
flexible  needles,  formed  hy  boiling  fuming  nitric  acid 
with  benzene.  [<  di-1  -4-  nitrobenzene.] 
ilin'ky,  dln  kl,  «.  [Slang.]  Small  and  neat;  as,  a dlnku 
little  cart. 

di  nu-o'vo.  di  nfl-O'rO.  [It.]  Mu*.  Anew:  an  Injunction 
to  repeat. 

dip,  re.  [Additional  sense.]  [Austral  ] A lump  of  dough 
cooked  hastily  In  boiling  water;  dough-boy. 
di-pri/,  dt-p Ci'.n.  | Philippines.  | A fathom:  aTagalog  term, 
dl'nliane,  dai'fez,  a.  Klee.  Having  two  phases:  said 
of  a current  compounded  of  two  alternating  currents, 
the  maxima  and  minima  of  which  differ  from  one  an- 
other by  a quarter  of  a period : applied  also  to  the  circuit 
carrying  such  a current  or  the  generator  producing  it. 
[<  di-1  -f-  imiase.]—  dl-pha'Hcr,  re.  A generator  pro- 
ducing a diphase  current. 


di"plan-et'ic,  dai'plgn-et'ic,  a.  Having  two  active 
states  with  an  intervening  one  of  rest,  as  the  zoospores 
of  certain  saprolegniaceous  fungi.  [<  di-1  + Gr.  pla- 
netes , wandering.] — di-plan'et-tsm,  re. 
di"pIeu-ro-gen'e-sis,  dai’plu-ro-jen'g-sis,  re.  Biol. 
Genesis  from  a copulation  of  sexes  or  by  means  of  a 
zoosperm:  the  opposite  of  parthenogenesis.  [<  di-1  -f- 
Gr.  pleura , side,  + gignomai,  be  born.] 
diplo-,  combining  form.  [Additional  terms.]— ,dip"lo- 
eau-les'cent.  a.  Bot.  Denoting  the  condition  of  a plant 
that  lias  an  axis  of  the  second  order.  — l)ip"lo-clila- 
myd'e-te,  re.  pi.  Bot.  De  Candolle’s  subclass  of  exogenous 
(dicotyledonous)  plants,  characterized  by  having  a double 
perianth,  that  Is  a distinct  calyx  and  corolla,  nearly  equiva- 
lent to  the  Monopetalse&nd  Pnli/petalie  of  .Jussieu.  — «lip"- 
lo-clilii-iiiyd'c-ous,  a.  Having  both  calyx  and  corolla. 
— <lip"lo-pe-ris'toin-ous,  a.  Having  a double  peri- 
stome, as  certain  mosses.  — <lip"lo-pod'ic,  a.  Entom. 
Diplopod.—  I)ip"lo-spon'dy  1-i.  u.pl.  An  orderof  notid- 
anoid  sharks  including  the  cow-sharks  iHexanchklce) 
dip"lo-spon'dyl-ous,  a. 

dip'ter-o-carp",  dip'ter-o-cflrp",  re.  Same  as  dipterad. 
J)ip"ter-o-car-pa'ce-te,  dip  ter  o-cur-pe  se-i  or -pq’ee-e, 
n.pl.  Same  as  Dipterocakpe.e". 
Dip'te-ryx.dip'te-rix.re.  Bot.  A tropical  American  genus 
of  the  bean  family  (Leguminosas),  containing  about  eight 
species.  The  Tonka  bean  ( I),  odorata)  and  the  eboe- 
tree  (Z>.  eboensis)  are  the  principal  species.  [<  di-1  + 
Gr.  ptenjx , wing.] 

Dir-cae'an,  dir-et'an,  a.  Class.  Relating  to  the  foun- 
tain of  Dirce  near  Thebes,  by  the  side  of  which  was  the 
house  of  the  poet  Pindar,  whom  Horace  (Odes  IV,  ii,  25) 
called  Dircseus  cygnus  or  the  Dircsean  swan. 
di-rect',  a.  [Additional  senses.]  Elec.  Of  currents: 
(1)  Continuous  as  opposed  to  alternating.  (2)  Having  the 
same  direction  as  the  primary : said  of  an  induced  cur- 
rent: opposed  to  inverse. 

di-rec'to-ral,  a.  [Rare.l  Same  as  directorial. 
di-rec,,tor-cil,lo,  di-rec'ter-tM'lyo,  re.  [Philippines.]  A 
clerk ; interpreter. 

di"sac'clia-rid(e,  dai’sac'a-rid  or  -raid,  re.  One  of  a 
series  of  carbohydrates  (C12H22On)  which  are  mostly 
saccharin,  being  the  chief  ingredients  of  cane-sugar  and 
milk-sugar.  [<  di-1  + Gr.  saccharon,  sugar.] 
dis-cig'er-ous,  dis-sig’er-us,  a.  Same  as  disciferous. 
dls-cip'u-lar,  dis-eip'yu-lur,  a.  Pertaining  to  or  of  the 
nature  of  a disciple. 

dis-eip'u-late,  n.  [Rare.]  Same  as  discipleship. 
Di*"eo-li-<-  lie'  lies,  dis’co-lai-kt'ntzo/'-li-ce-nfls,  re.  pi. 
Bot.  A large  group  of  lichens,  constituting  an  order  of 
the  Ascolichenes,  in  which  the  apotliecia  are  open  and 
generally  cup-shaped,  sometimes  hemispherical.  One 
of  Its  largest  genera  ( Cladonia)  includes  the  reindeer-moss. 
See  also  Ascolichenes*  and  Pykenoliciienes*. 

[<  L.  discus,  disk,  -f  lichen.] 
dis-  coii'u-la,  dis-cen'yu-la,  n.  A larva  of  one  of  the 
polvpo-medusae.  [Dim.  of  L.  discus , disk.]  v 
dis''co-per-ipli'er-al,  dis'co-per-if'gr-al,  a.  Situated 
around  the  disk  of  the  mouth  as  in  certain  species  of  lam- 
preys: said  of  the  teeth.  [<  disco-  -}-  peripheral.] 
discordance,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  Geol.  A lack 
of  parallelism  between  contiguous  strata,  not  admitting 
any  evident  explanation. 

dis"erep-ate',  dis'erep-et',  v.  [-a"ted;  -a"ting.]  I. 
t.  To  indicate  the  specific  differences  of;  differentiate 
or  distinguish.  II.  i.  1 . To  discriminate  or  make  dis- 
tinction. 2+.  To  differ  or  be  discrepant.  [<  L.  discrepo; 
see  DISCREPANT.] 

disli,  vi.  [Prov.]  To  throw  out  the  fore  feet  on  one  side  in 
running:  said  by  grooms  of  a horse, 
clisli'srag",  n.  [Additional  sense.]  Same  as  sponge- 
gourd. 

dis-ject',  dis  ject',  vt.  To  split  apart;  separate:  chiefly  in 
the  past  participle  disjected.  \ < dis-  -f*  L .jacio,  cast.] 
dis"niaiii',  dis',men',  vt.  [Rare.]  To  divest  of  the  legal 
status  of  being  a main  road. 

dis'malt,  7i.  [Additional  sense.]  The  evil  days  of  the 
medieval  calendar,  Jan.  1,  25;  Feb.  4,  26;  .March  1,  28;  Apr. 
10,  20;  May  3,  25;  June  10,  16;  July  13,  22;  Aug.  1,  30;  Sept.  3, 
21;  Oct.  3,  22;  Nov.  3,  28;  Dec.  7,  22;  Egyptian  days.  [L.,  dies 
mali,  evil  days.] 

dis-oe'eu-py,  dis-ec'yu-pcil,  vt.  [Rare.]  To  cease  to  oc- 
cupy; vacate,  as  a house  or  a position. 
dls''o-per,cu-Iate,  dis^-per'klii-let  or  -let,  a.  Same  as 

DKOPKRCULATE,  ( l . 

dis"or-gan'ic,  dis'er-gan'lc,  a.  [Rare.]  Not  organized; 
wanting  organization. 

di8-pen"sa-to'ri-al,  dis-pen,’sa-to'ri-ul,  a.  [Rare.]  Ad- 
ministrative or  executive. 

di-sperm'y,  dai-spgrm'i,  n.  Biol.  The  fecundation 
of  one  egg  with  two  spermatozoa.  [<  di-1  Gr.  speiTna, 
seed.] — di-sperm'ic,  a. 

di"*p  lie'll  old,  dai"8fi'n6id,  n.  Crystal.  A solid  figure 
contained  by  eight  isosceles  triangles.  [<  di-1  + sphe- 
noid.] 

dlB'pi-ciont,  n.  Discussion  or  disputation. 
diH"pro-ba'tiv(e*  dis"pro-b6'tlv,  a.  [Rare.]  Tending  to 
disprove. 

dts-quip'ar-ant,  dis-cwip'ar-ant,  a.  Logic.  Having 
or  pertaining  to  the  relation  of  disquiparaney. 
din-rump',  dis-ruinp',  vt.  & vi.  [Rare.  ] To  break  up  or  dis- 
perse; scatter. 

I>iN-rii  p'lion,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  Ch.  Hist.  The 
secession  in  1843  of  ministers  of  the  established  Church  of 
Scotland  as  a protest  against  patronage  in  the  appoint- 
ment to  livings  without  parishioners’  right  of  veto.  The 
seceders  formed  the  Free  Church. 
din'KO-coneli",  dis'o-ceiic"  n.  Biol.  The  shell  of  a 
veliger.  [<  Gr.  dissos,  double,  -\-  conch.] 
din  -HOg'e-ny,  dis-sej'e-ni,  n.  Biol.  The  condition  of 
being  sexually  mature  m two  successive  stages,  once  in 
the  larval  ana  again  in  the  adult  stage.  [<  Gr.  dissos , 
double,  -f  gignamai,  be  born.] 
dl'ntp-jsoii*,  dai'ste-gus,  a.  Zool.  Having  the  cranial 
cavity  double-floored  behind,  as  most  Ashes. J [<  Di-a 
; Gr.  8tegl,  roof.) 

diH-til'lage,  dis-tll'gj,  n.  [Rare.]  The  process  or  the  prod- 
uct of  distillation. 

dl-Mtom'a-toiiN,  dai-stom'a-tus,  a.  Having  two 
mouth* like  apertures,  as  the  trematode  worms;  disto- 
moid.  [<  di-1  -f  Gr.  stoma , mouth.] 
dlM"to-mi'a-*iM,  dis'to-mai'a-sis,  n.  Pathol.  A dis- 
ease produced  hy  the  existence  of  trematod  worms  or 
flukes  in  the  body.  [<  Distomea.] 
diw-lrib'u-ta-ry,  n.  | Additional  sense.]  One  of  the  sec- 
ondary branches  by  which  the  water  is  distributed  over  a 
district  from  a principal  canal  In  artificial  irrigation. 


The  distributaries  are  divided  into  main  lines  and  feeders. 

H.  M.  Wilson  Twelfth  An.  Rep.  U.  S.  Geol.  Survey  pt.  ii, 
’90-’91,  p.  492. 

dl8-trib"u-tee',  dis-trib^ii-tt',  n.  Law.  One  to 
whom  anything  has  to  be  distributed  in  the  division  of 
an  intestate  estate. 

dftt'mar-ite,  dit'mar-ait,  n.  Mineral.  A guano  min- 
eral nearly  related  to  struvite, 
dtt/to-gram,  dit'o-gram,  n.  One  letter  or  more  uncon- 
sciously repeated  in  the  copying  of  a manuscript, 
dit'to-graph,  dit'o-grgf,  n.  Same  as  dittography,  2. 
di'  va-gjate,  dai'va-get,  vi.  [-ga"ted;  -ga"ting.]  To 
wander  or  stray  about  erratically  or  aimlessly.  [<  di-1 
+ L.  vagor , wander.] 

di-ver"8i-lb'li-ate,  dl-ver',si-fo'li-et07’-ft,  a.  Same  as  di- 

VERSIFOLIOUS. 

di-vcr"si*spo'rous,  di-vgr"si-spO/rus,  a.  Bot.  Bear- 
ing spores  of  different  kinds.  [<  diversi-  -\-  porous.] 
di"ver-tfc'u-late,  dai  'vgr-tic'yu-let  or -let,  a.  1.  Di- 
verticular. 2.  Diverticulated. 
di-ver"ti-iiien'l«,  dl-ver"ti-men'to,  n.  [It.]  Mus.  l.A 
light  and  graceful  instrumental  composition,  frequently  in 
many  movements.  2.  A potpourri, 
div'i-dend,  n.  [Additional  phrase.] — ex  dividend 
(Finance),  without  right  to  the  recently  declared  dividend: 
said  of  stock  so  sold. 

di-vin'i-ty  cir'cuit  bind'ing.  A style  of  bookbinding 
in  which  the  sides  of  a book  are  made  to  overlap  the  edges 
so  as  to  protect  them  from  injury,  as  when  the  book  is  car- 
ried on  circuit:  said  specifically  of  Bibles, 
di-vort',  di  vert',  7i.  [U.  S.]  A watershed;  divide.  [<  L. 
divorto,  separate.] 

dix,  dis,  n.  [F.]  Cards.  A score  often  points  gained,  as  in 
a game  of  pinocle,  by  exchanging  a specified  trump  for  the 
turned*up  trump. 

Dix'i-dse,  dixT-dt  or-de,  n.pl.  Entom.  A family  of  ne- 
mocerous  dipterous  insects,  closelv  resembling  mosqui- 
toes in  size  and  form;  the dixa-midges.  The  wing-veins 
have  no  scales,  the  antennae  are  16-jomted,  the  legs  long  and 
slender.  Dix'a,  n.  (t.  g.)  [<  Gr.  dixous,  forked.] 

— dix'id,  a.  & n. 

do'bc*,  do'be,  n.  [S.  W.  U.  S.]  Adobe:  a corruption,  usually 
written  ’ dobe . 

docli'saiisdor"ocli,  deH'-an*der”eH,  n.  [Gaelic.]  A part- 
ing- or  stirrup-cup.  deocb';an;«lor"uist ; docli'saiis 
dor"rocht. 

‘ Jeanie  ’ said  the  Duke,  * you  must  have  dock  aiVdorroch , or  you 
will  he  unable  to  travel.’ 

Scott  Heart  of  Midlothian  vol.  ii,  ch.  15,  p.  177.  [s.  h.  p.  ’34.] 
docli-mi'a-sis,  dec-mai'a-sis,  n.  Same  as  anchylostome- 
osrs. 

dod'der,  n.  [Additional  compounds,  etc.]  — clo'ver= 
ilod"<lt*r  or  tliymesd.,  n.  An  Old  World  dodder  ( Cuscuta 
Epithymum  or  Trifolii),  introduced  into  northeastern 
United  States,  and  occurring  on  clover,  thyme,  and  other 
plants.—  d.sgrass,  n.  The  quaking  flrass  ( Briza  media). 
Called  also  doddering  dickies.  clod'dle;grass"t.— 
d.slaurel,  n.  Any  one  of  the  various  dodder-like  species 
of  Cassytha,  especially  a tropical  plant  (Cassytha  , fili for ■ 
mis)  used  in  India  for  several  medicinal  purposes,  and  in 
Australia  known,  along  with  other  species  of  the  same 
genus,  as  devil’s-guts  and  scrub-vine.  See  scrub-vine, 
under  vine. 

do"dec-a-par'tite,  doBdec-a-par'tait,  a.  Divided  in- 
to twelve  sections.  [<  Gr.  dodeka , twelve,  -f-  L.  partio, 
divide.] 

do'drc-arch-y,  dd'dec-drk-i,  n.  Government  by  twelve 
rulers:  applied  [D-]  to  Egyptian  rule  during  part  of  the 
twenty-fifth  dynasty.— do'dec-arcli,  n.  One  of  the 
twelve  rulers  of  a dodecarchy.  L<  Gr.  dodeka,  twelve,  -+■ 
archon , ruler.] 

doe'gan,  do'gan,  n.  [Local,  U.  S.]  A blockhead;  leather- 
head:  a term  of  contempt. 

dofT'ersroll",  def'^r-rol",  n.  Mach.  In  a mangle,  the 
roller  that  delivers  the  cloth. 

dog:,  n.  [Additional  compounds,  etc.]— dog'sbee"tIe,  n. 
A coleopterous  insect  of  the  family  Chrysomelidae,  more 
commonly  called  the  imported  elindeaf  beetle.— 
dog'sscliop,  n.  A fig-marigold  (Mesambrya  nthemumca- 
nine) — dog  H:d  i liner,  n.  Same  as  poverty-grass  or  pov- 
erty-plant.—dog’saiioutb,  n.  The  large  snapdragon, 
dogsinoutlit.—  dogsHiiapper*  ti.  Alutianoid  fish  (Neo- 
rnsenis  jocu ),  found  in  the  West  Indies.— dogstree,  n. 
Any  one  of  several  Old  World  trees,  especially  the  common 
dogwood  and  the  common  alder  (Ain us  glutinosa)-,  also, 
locally,  the  spindle-tree  (Euonymus  Europseus),  the  elder 
( Sambucus  nigra),  and  the  guelder-rose. 
dog:':<*atcli"er,  deg'-cach"gr,  n.  One  who  makes  a 
business  of  catching  dogs;  especially,  in  the  United 
States,  a licensed  official  empowered  to  catch  stray  dogs. 
dog':knack"er,  deg/-nak"gr,  n.  A dealer  in  and 
slaughterer  of  old  and  diseased  dogs. 
dog'Ieg"  fence.  A fence  made  of  rails,  each  of  which 
has  one  end  resting  on  a pair  of  crossed  stakes  while 
the  other  trails  on  the  ground, 
dog'wood",  n.  [ Additional  senses.]  [Austral.]  Any  one  of 
various  trees,  or  their  woods,  different  from  any  of  those 
so  called  in  the  northern  hemisphere;  as,  (1)  In  Australia: 
(a)  A small  tree  ( Jarksonia  scoparia)  of  the  bean  family 
(Leguminosce).  yielding  a hard  wood,  and  taking  its  name 
from  its  offensive  odor  when  burning,  (b)  A shrub  ( Myopo- 
rum  plat  year p urn).  (2)  In  Tasmania:  (a)  The  honey  wood 
(Brdjordia  salicina );  called  cottonwood  in  New  South 
Wales.  See  cottonwood,  (b)  Either  of  two  trees,  Pnma- 
derris  elllptica  and  P.apetala,  known  also  respectively  as 
yellow  and  biiHlnrd  dogwood.  See  Pomadkrris*.— 
false  dogwood,  Hlripod  dogwood,  see  dogwood. 
do'lnng,  uo'lang,  n.  \ Philippines.  1 A short-legged  table 
not  more  than  a foot  from  the  floor:  a Tugalog  term. 
do"ll-cho-lii'er-ic,  do^i-co-haPgr-ic,  n.  Anat.  Hav- 
ing the  sacrum  narrow;  i.  e.,  long  as  compared  to  the 
width.  [<  Gr.  dolichos , long,  -f-  hieros , sacred.] 
l>o"li-elio'liiH,  do-li-choTus,  n.  Same  as  Rhyncosia*. 
<lol-i'na,  dol-t'na,  n.  Geol.  One  of  the  natural  fnnnel- 
forin  water-tubes  worn  down  vertically  through  lime- 
stone strata  to  their  underground  drainage, 
dol'la  r,  ?/.  [Additional  phrases,  etc.]-  holy  dollar  [Aus- 
tral.], a Spanish  dollar  of  the  value  of  about  5 shillings, 
with  a center-bit  or  “dump  ’’  taken  out,  used  In  Tasmania 
about  1823.  ring'sdol"lart.—  Mexieu  ii  d.,  a silver  coin 
worth  intrinsically  49  cents,  the  monetary  standard  of  Mex- 
ico. Called  also  peso. 

doll'fisli",  (loPfish",  n.  A chietodontoid fish  ( Chaetodon 
humeralis)  common  off  the  Pacific  coast  of  tropical 
America. 

do'loNe,  dO'lOs,  a.  Law.  Characterized  or  marked  by 
criminal  Intent,  as  speech  or  action.  [<  L.  dolosus,  < 
dolus,  fraud.] 

do'mal,  a.  Belonging  to  or  of  the  nature  of  a dome: 

■aid  <*f  rock. 

dome*,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  Geol.  An  elevated  mass 


au  = out;  oil;  iii=teud,  |fl  = future;  c = k;  church;  dh  = the;  go,  sine:,  ink;  no;  thin;  zh  = azure;  F.  bort,  diine.  <,  from;  t,  obsolete;  %,  variant. 
&T  Cross-references  to  words 'In  the  Addenda  are  indicated  by  an  asterisk  (*).  When  not  followed  by  an  asterisk  the  reference  is  to  the  main  vocabulary. 

68* 


domiciled 


2126 


cart  hk  in 


of  sedimentary  rock,  whose  strata  have  a more  or  less 
quaquaversal  dip. 

The  dome  is  an  anticlinal  fold,  in  which  the  axis  is  reduced  to 
zero,  the  dip  of  the  beds  being  downward  in  all  directions. 

W.  B.  Scott  An  Introduction  to  Geology  p.  235.  [macm.  ’98.] 
dom'i-cfled,  dem'i-sild,  pa.  Finance.  Restricted  to  a 
specified  bank  or  place:  said  of  a negotiable  security 
expressly  made  payable  at  a definite  place.  dom"i- 
cil'i-a-tedt. 

dom'i-nant,  a.  [Additional  sense.]  Arboriculture. 
Exceeding  in  rapidity  and  vigor  of  growth,  and  hence 
crowding  out  other  species,  as  certain  kinds  of  trees  and 
shrubs  in  a forest. 

dom'i-na "ted,  dom'i-ne'tgd,  pa.  Arboriculture.  Sur- 
passed in  growth  by  other  species  around  it,  as  trees  in  a 
forest. 

Dun'di-a,  den'di-a,  n.  Bot.  A genus  of  saline  herbs  or 
shrubs  of  the  goosefoot  family  (Chenopodiacese),  gener- 
ally known  as  Suseda,  with  entire,  linear  or  tapering, 
sessile,  fleshy  leaves,  and  small  solitary  or  clustered 
flowers  in  their  axils.  It  is  widely  distributed  in  the 
temperate  and  torrid  regions  of  the  northern  hemisphere, 
comprising  over  40  species,  some  of  which  are  known  as 
seasblite. 

dun'ga,  den'ga,  n.  [S.-Afr.  D.]  The  bed  of  a stream  ora 
water-bole'  enclosed  by  steep  banks:  mostly  dry  except  in 
the  rainy  season. 

don'nee",  den'ne’,  n.  [F.l  Criticism.  The  motif  or  the 
assumed  situation  of  a drama,  novel,  or  the  like, 
doo'dlesbug",  du’dl-bug",  «.  [Local,  U.  S.]  A small  bur- 
rowing beetle  common  in  the  Southern  States, 
door,  n.  [Additional  phrase.]— Venetian  door,  a door 
having  on  either  side  a long  narrow  glass  (frequently 
colored)  panel,  so  as  to  afford  light  to  the  hall  or  space 
beyond. 

doom,  dorn,  n.  [S.-Afr.  D.]  A thorn;  brier. 
dop4,  dep,  n.  [S.-Afr.  D.]  1.  Cape  brandy.  2.  A basin; 
also,  a pod,  husk,  or  shell. 

dope.  I.  vt.  [Slang,  Am.]  To  stupefy  by  a narcotic;  give 
drugs  to.  II.  n.  [Additional  sense.]  By  extension,  any 
stupefying  drug;  a narcotic. 

dope'^book  , n.  [Slang.]  Horse-racing.  A collec- 
tion of  racing  information,  records,  racing-charts,  etc. 
do'pey,  do'pe,  a.  [Slang,  U.  S.]  Stupid  as  if  from  opium; 
dull;  heavy. “See  dope*. 

dop'pel-gang"er.  dep’el-geng'er,  n.  [G.]  A person  ex- 
actly like  another;  a double. 

dop'pi.  dep’i,  n.  [S.-Afr.  D.]  A wine-glass;  also,  a mug,  as 
of  tin,  used  by  farmers. 

do'rab,  do'rab,  n.  Same  as  silver-bar  fish,  under  silver. 
dor-meur',  der-mur',  n.  [F.]  A lobotoid  fish,  the  triple- 
tail. 

dor'my,  der'mi.  Golf.  I.  a.  Being  as  many  holes 
ahead  of  an  opponent  as  there  are  holes  to  play.  II.  n. 
The  condition  of  being  as  many  holes  ahead  as  there 
remain  holes  to  play.  [ < P.  dormi , pp.  of  dormir , < 
L.  dorniis,  sleep.] 

dor'sal,  «.  [Additional  sense.]  Phonol.  Denoting  the 
quality  of  the  sound  produced  in  articulating  when  the 
tongue  is  brought  in  contact  with  the  roof  of  the  mouth 
at  a point  posterior  to  the  tip. 
dos,  des,  n.  [L.]  Law.  The  portion  brought  by  a wife 
to  her  husband  on  marriage;  a dot;  dower;  loosely,  the 
portion  a widow  receives  on  the  death  of  her  husband, 
dosli,  n.  [Slang,  Am.]  Money;  cash, 
do-sim'e-trist,  do-sim'g-trist,  n.  Med.  A physician 
who  adopts  the  dosimetric  system  in  his  practise, 
do-sim'e-try,  do-sim'e-tri,  n.  The  measurement  of 
doses;  also,  the  science  or  method  of  measuring  doses. 

[<  DOSE  + -METER.] 

dos"sier',  des'ye',  n.  [F.]  A brief.  [<  L.  dorsum,  back.] 
Dotli"i-de-a'les,  deth"i-de-e'liz  or  -q'les,  n.  pi.  Bot. 
A group  of  saprophytic  or  parasitic  ascomycetous  fungi, 
embracing  one  order,  Dothideacese,  in  which  the  perithe- 
cia  are  embedded  in  a black  stroma.  The  black  knot  of 
the  plum  and  the  cherry  is  a well-known  parasitic  form. 
The  scab-like  patches  on  the  leaves  of  many  grasses  repre- 
sent the  large  genus  Phyllachora.  [<  Gr.  dothien,  abscess.] 
do'ti,  do'tf,  n.  [Afr.]  A measure  of  length,  about  three 
and  a half  yards. 

doub'le,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  A coin  of  Guernsey 
equal  to  one-half  a farthing,  8 doubles  being  the  equivalent 
of  an  English  penny.—  doub'lexcup".  a.  Bot.  Having 
. two  cups.—  <1. .-effect,  n.  In  sugar-making,  a combination 
of  two  pans  used  to  evaporate  cane-juice  which  after  pass- 
ing through  them  becomes  sirup.—  d. ’first,  n.  [Eng.] 
Two  first,  classes  taken  by  a student  in  an  English  university 
examination  for  honors. 

doub'ling,  n.  [Additional  senses.]  1.  In  textile  manu- 
facturing the  process  of  winding  a double  thread  or 
sliver  upon  a spool  or  the  like,  preparatory  to  twisting: 
said  chiefly  of  warp.  2.  Same  as  doublure*. 
don-bl  lire',  du-blur',  n.  Bookbinding.  The  lining  of  a 
book-cover,  especially  when  ornamental.  [<  Fr.  dou- 
bler, to  line  = double.] 

dough,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  [Slang. 1 Money.— dough's 
hug",  n.  A money-bag;  corruption-fund;  bribe. 
dous*li'=bel"ly,  n.  A cyprinoid  fish  (Campostoma 
anomalum ),  the  stone-lugger, 
doug'las-ite,  dug'las-dit,  n.  Mineral.  A hydrated 
potassium  iron  chlorid  (K2FeCl6.2H20),  that  crystallizes 
in  the  monoclinic  system. 

I)  ou"k  h o-bor'et  z,  n.  sing.  One  of  the  Doukhobortsi. 
Dou"kha-boit'si,  du"ko-b6rt'sl,  n.  pi.  Same  as  Dukho- 
bortsi.  l><>ii'Ubo-bors"i. 

The  Doukhobortsi  have  outlived  their  welcome,  and  are  already 
viewed  by  their  sane  neighbors  with  disgust  and  apprehension. 

N.  Y.  Times  Sept.  2.  1902,  p.  8. 
dou-zain',  du-zen',  n.  Pros.  A piece  of  verse  of  12 
riming  lines;  a truncated  sonnet.  [<  F.  douzaine , dozen.] 
dou"zaine',  du'zen',  n.  [F.]  In  the  Channel  Islands,  a 
body  of  12  men  representing  a parish, 
do'ver,  dfi’vgr,  n.  [Austral.]  A variety  of  clasp-knife. 
dove'tall=li»Ii",  duv'tel-flsh’,  n.'  A pomacentroid  fish 
(Glyphisodon  taurus ) of  the  coast-waters  of  America, 
dou'el,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  A round  wooden  stick 
or  rail  of  any  diameter  and  length,  turned  by  machinery. 

— dow'ebmill",  n.  A mill  where  dowels  are  turned. 
— d.xstl  ip,  re.  A piece  of  wood  for  making  dowels, 
down,  adv.  [Additional  sense.]  Golf.  Behind  one's 
^opponent. 

llnwn,coin"cr,  daun’cum'gr,  n.  1,  [Prov.]  The  pipe 
which  receives  the  outpourings  from  the  eaves  of  a roof. 
2,  Mining.  A pipe  which  conveys  combustible  gases. 
Down-ln'gl-a,  daun-in'jl-a,  n.  Bot.  A genus  of 
dwarf  annual  herbs  of  the  lobelia  family  (Lobe/iacete), 
with  the  habit  and  aspect  of  Lobelia.  Of  the  three  or 


four  known  species,  natives  of  western  North  America,  D. 
elegans  and  D.  pulchella  are  common  in  English  gardens 
under  the  generic  name  of  Clintonia. 

[<  A.  J.  Downing , Am.  agriculturist.] 
dox-as'lic,  dex-as'tic,  o.  [Bare.]  Of  or  pertaining  to 
opinion  or  theory;  resting  upon  or  exercising  opinion.  [< 
Gr.  doxa,  notion.] 

draft,  re.  [Additional  sense.]  [Austral. 1 A number  of  cattle 
or  siieep  detached  from  the  main  herd  or  flock.—  draft'* 
er,  n.  A herdsman  who  is  employed  separating  cattle  or 
sheep  from  the  main  herd  or  flock.—  draft'iiigxgate",  n. 
[Austral.]  A gate  made  to  open  and  close  quickly  between 
different  compartments  of  a drafting-yard.— drafting: 
yard,  re.  [Austral.]  A yard  in  which  cattle  are  separated 
for  purposes  of  sale,  slaughter,  and  the  like, 
drag'o ii,  n.  [Additional  phrase.] —false  dragon's: 

head,  same  as  lion’s-heart. 
drag'on-et,  n.  [Additional  phrase.]  — genimous  drag- 
o net,  same  as  dragonet,  1.  Called  also  govvdie. 
drag;' rope",  n.  Mil.  A rope  with  chain  and  hook  at- 
tached used  as  a brake  on  a gun-carriage, 
drain'age-way,  n.  A channel  of  drainage.  Called 
also  drainway. 

Most  of  the  drainageicays  of  the  western  half  of  the  State  are 
of  this  character.  R.  T.  Hill  Twenty-first  An.  Rep.  U.  S.  Geol. 
Survey  pt.  vii,  p.  53.  [’99-1900.] 

dram,  vt.  [Additional  sense.]  To  size  (thrown  silk), 
dram'mage,  dram'ej,  r.  The  size  of  thrown  silk  ex- 
pressed by  weight,  in'drams,  of  1,000-yard  skeins, 
drant,  drejnt,  v.  [Scot.  & Dial.,  Eng.]  I.  t.  To  drawl  or 
drone  out,  as  a song.  II,  i.  To  drawl  or  drone  in  speak- 
ing. drnaiitf. 

drant,  n.  IScot.  & Dial.,  Eng.]  1.  A drawling  or  droning 
tone.  2.  A slow,  dull  air  or  tune,  dranntl. 
drape,  n.  [Prov.  Eng.]  1.  A barren  woman.  2.  A cow 
or  ewe  that  has  failed  to  gestate  for  the  season;  also,  one 
that  has  intermitted  in  giving  milk, 
drat'chell,  drat’chel,  n.  [Scot.  & Dial.,  Eng.]  An  untidy 
or  slovenly  woman,  ilrot'chellf. 
drave,  drev,  n.  [Scot.]  1.  A fishing  party  in  which  each 
participant  furnisties  a net  and  receives  a share  of  the  prof- 
its of  the  catch.  2.  A haul  of  fish;  also,  a shoal  of  fish, 
draw,  Tf.  [Additional  sense.]  Golf.  To  drive  (a  ball) 
toward  the  left  side.  Compare  pull1,  re.,  6. 
draw,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  Geol.  A valley  or  basin 
readily  convertible  into  an  irrigation-reservoir  by  con- 
structing a dam  across  its  outlet, 
dread'our,  dred’er,  n.  [Scot.]  Same  as  dread,  «.,  1 & 2. 
dreel'ite,  dril'ait,  n.  Mineral.  A variety  of  barite 
containing  calcium  sulfate.  [<  M.  de  Dree , a patron  of 
science.] 

dreg'gy,  a.  [Additional  sense.]  [Tenn.,U.  S.]  Tnrbid. 
Drep"a-nid'i-dae,  drep"a-nid'i-di or  -de,  n.  pi.  Ornith. 
A family  of  passerine  birds  with  nine  primaries  and  long 
tubular  brush  tongue,  including  many  Hawaiian  birds. 
Drep'a-nis,  re.  (t.  g.)  [<  Gr.  drepane,  sickle.] 

— dre-pan'i-did,  a.  & n. 

Drep"a-nid'i-nae,  drep"a-md'i-nt  or  -ne,  re.  pi.  The 

Drepanididae  as  a subfamily. 

— dre-pan'i-din(e,  a.  & n. — drep'a-nin(e,  a. 
Drey'fus-tte,  drai'fus-ait,  re.  An  adherent  of  Captain 

Alfred  Dreyfus,  a French  officer,  who  was  convicted  by 
court-martial  in  1894  and  1899  of  betraying  military  se- 
crets, and  sentenced  to  disgrace  and  imprisonment.  It 
was  claimed  that  his  conviction  was  the  result  of  a political 
conspiracy,  and  he  was  pardoned  in  1899.  Drey'fus-ardt 
[F.]. 

drift,  re.  [Additional  phrase.]—  Northern  drift  (Geol.), 
same  as  drift,  re.,  10. 

dri'ver,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  Naut.  The  sixth  mast 
of  a seven-masted  schooner, 
droicli,  drelH,  re.  [Scot.]  A dwarf. 

dro'mo-grapli,  drO'mo-graf,  re.  1.  An  instrument 
for  registering  the  velocity  o?  the  blood  in  circulation. 
2 . A theodolite  intended  to  give  an  automatic  registra- 
tion of  the  movements  of  a balloon.  [ < Gr.  dromos,  a 
running,  -f-  -graph.] 

dro-mom'e-ter,  dro-mem'e-tgr,  re.  An  instrument 
for  measuring  speed,  and  serving  to  check  the  indica- 
tions of  the  dromoscope.  [<  Gr.  dromos , a running,  + 

-METER.] 

dro'mo-scope,  drO'mo-scOp,  re.  1.  An  instrument  to 
show  the  course  of  a ship.  2.  An  instrument  to  show  the 
speed  of  a vehicle.  [ < Gr.  dromos,  a running,  -[-  -scope.] 
droo'ge  veld,  dro'gg  felt.  [S.-Afr.  D.]  Dry  country;  any 
region  suffering  from  drought, 
drop,  re.  [Additional  senses.]  Elec.  1.  Fall  of  potential. 

2.  A movable  signal  indicating  the  closing  of  a circuit, 
drop'xear",  re.  Sport.  Same  as  button-ear. 
<lrop':flow"er,  re.  Same  as  rattlesnake-root. 
drowk,  drauk,  vi.  [Dial.,  Eng.]  To  droop  or  depend,  as  a 
blossom. 

drows'ing-rod",  re.  Same  as  divining-rod. 
drug':bee"tle,  re.  Zool.  A wheat-beetle  (Anobiumpani- 
ceum)  sometimes  found  in  drugs  made  from  vegetable 
materials. 

druk,  driik,  vt.  [S.-Afr.  D.]  1.  To  print.  2.  To  press. 

— druk'ker,  druk  gr,  re.  A printer. 
drum3,  re.  [Austral.]  A bundle. 

drum'mer,  re.  [Additional  compound.]  — ground': 
drum'Tner,  re.  A Caribbean  sctenold  fish,  the  ronco 

IBairdiella  ronchus). 

[Ii  iiiii'n  imd,  re.  Same  as  cassava-wood.  [W.] 
drunk'en:fish",  re.  An  ostracioid  fish  (Ostracion  tri- 
rjueter),  the  trunkfish. 

Dru-pa'c-e-sc,  drfi-pe'sg-I  or  -pq'ce-e,  re.  pi.  Bot.  A 
subdivision  of  the  rose  family  (llosacetr)  embracing  such 
plants  as  have  drupes  or  stone-fruits,  as  the  plum,  cher 
rv,  and  peach.  It  is  regarded  by  some  botanists  as  a dis 
tinct  family  — the  plum  family.  [<  L.  drupa,  fruit.] 
dru'sy,  a.  [Additional  sense.]  Geol.  Same  as  miarolitio 
dry,  a.  [Additional  compound,  etc.]  — dry':blow"ing,  re 
I Austral.]  Mining.  A method  of  winnowing  alluvial  ore 
by  allowing  it  to  fall  from  a height  while  the  wind  is  blow- 
ing.—dry  xvnKli  [Western  U.  S.],  the  bottom  of  a cafion 
or  dried-up  bed  of  a stream. 

Dry"op-l-tlie'cuti,  drai-ep'i-tht'cos  nr  -the'eus,  re. 
Zool.  One  of  a genus  of  apes,  now  extinct,  but  found 
fossil  in  Miocene  deposits  in  France.  [<  Gr.  drys,  tree, 
-+-  pithekos,  ape.] 

Dry-op't er-is,  drol-ep'tgr  ls,  n.  Same  as  Abpidium. 

— dry-op'ler-oiil,  a. 

dti'nl,  re.  [Additional  sense.]  Chess.  In  problem-so- 
lution, a condition  after  the  key-move,  or  at  any  stage 
in  the  continuation  when  there  are  two  possible  ways  of 
procedure. 

duek'>blll"  cal.  The  paddle-fish  (Polyodon  spat  hula). 


<luck':8liov"ing,  re.  [Slang,  Austral.]  The  action  of  a 
cabman  in  leaving  his  place  in  line,  in  order  to  secure  a 
passenger.—  duck':sliov"er,  re. 
duek'weed",  re.  [Additional  phrase.]  — great  duck- 
weed, the  greater  duckweed  (Spirodela  polyrrhiza). 
See  Spirodela*. 

dudg'eoii-ite,  duj'un-ait,  re.  Mineral.  A variety  of 
annab,ergite,  in  which  part  of  the  nickel  is  replaced  by 
calcium  ((Ni.Ca)3(AsC>4)3.8H20),  that  crystallizes  in  the 
monoclinic  system.  [<  Dudgeon , the  discoverer,  of 
Kircudbright,  Scot.] 

dud'Iey-ite,  dud'li-ait,  re.  Mineral.  An  alteration 
product  of  margarite  that  is  closely  related  to  vaalite. 
[ < Dudley,  town  in  England.] 
du'du",  dfvdu',  re.  [Austral.]  A pigeon:  aboriginal  name, 
duf'fel  bag.  [Local,  Am.]  A sack  to  hold  a miscellaneous 
outfit. 

dii in*  dein,  re.  [S.-Afr.  D.l  A sandhill  or  dune, 
du'kan,  du'kfin,  re.  [Heb.]  Tbe  priestly  benediction  pro- 
nounced in  the  temple  in  accordance  with  the  enactments 
contained  in  Num.  vi,  21-27. 

diik'n,  diik'n,  re.  A grass  closely  allied  to  millet, 
found  in  Egypt,  Spain,  and  other  countries, 
dul'ci-tol",  dul'si-ter,  re.  Chem.  Same  as  dulcite. 
Du'li-dse,  dii'li-di  or -de,  re.  pi.  Ornith.  A family  of 
passerine  birds  related  to  the  shrikes,  but  with  nostrils 
wholly  exposed  and  circular.  Du'lus,  re.  (t.  g.) 

— du'lid,  a.  & re. 

du-lil'i,  du-lil’i,  re.  The  Asiatic  golden  plover  ( Charaarius 
fulvus):  so  called  at  Guam.  The  name  is  also  applied  by  the 
‘natives  to  several  sandpipers  and  other  shore-birds.  [Na- 
tive word.] 

dum'dum",  dum'dom',.  re.  A bullet  of  lead  incased  in 
steel,  having  the  casing  very  thin  at  the  end,  so  that  the 
bullet  expands  when  it  strikes,  causing  great  laceration. 
The  majority  of  the  International  Peace  Conference  of 
1899  decided  against  its  use  in  war;  the  United  States  and 
England  being  in  the  minority.  [Imitative;  cp.  dump2.] 
duin'inel,  dum’el,  re.  LDlaL,  Eng.]  A dull,  stupid  person; 
also,  a sluggish  animal. 

duiii'niy1,  vt.  [dum'mied;  dum'my-ing.]  Print.  To  lay 
out  (proofs)  as  a guide  for  making  up. 
duin'my2,  vi.  [Austral.]  To  obtain  public  land  by  means  of 
a dummy,  or  agent  who  impersonates  a settler.— duin'my- 
ism,  re.  The  obtaining  of  land  by  dummying;  land-grabbing, 
dum-rei'clier-ite,  dum-rai'Hgr-ait,  re.  Mineral.  A 
white  hydrated  aluminum-magnesium  sulfate  (Ai2Mg4 
(S04)7.36H20),  that  probably  crystallizes  in  the  mono- 
clinic  system  and  is  found  in  lava.  [ < A.  von  Dum- 
reicher,  of  Lisbon.] 

dunch,  dunch,?».  [Newfoundland.]  Improperly  baked  bread, 
dun'fly",  dun'flai",  re.  Any  fly,  natural  or  artificial,  of 
dark  color  used  as  bait  in  fishing, 
dun'kle,  dun'kl,  vt.  [dcn’kled;  dun'kling.]  [Scot.]  To 
make  a dent  In;  Indent. 

diip,  diip,  re.  [S.-Afr.  D.]  A bath-like  trough  In  which 
sheep  are  washed. 

dii'pli-cand,  du'pli-cand,  re.  Scots  Law.  A double  feu-duty 
paid  at  stated  times  or  when  the  heirs  take  possession. 
du"pli-oa'tor,  diu'pli-ke'tgr,  re.  One  who  or  that 
which  makes  a copy,  or  makes  anything  in  duplicate,  as 
a manuscript. 

du-plic'i-dent,  diu-plis'i-dgnt,  re.  Zool.  Dupliciden- 
tate. 

du-plic"i-pen'nate,  diu-plis- i-pen'et or -et,  a.  Entorn. 
Having  the  wings  folded  lengthwise:  said  of  some  insects. 
[<  L.  duplex,  twofold,  -\-penna,  wing.] 
dup'py,  dup’i,  re.  [W.  Ind.]  A ghost  or  spirit, 
dur-bak'ka,  dur-bak'a,  re.  An  Oriental  percussive 
musical  instrument  consisting  of  an  earthenware  tube 
with  flaring  ends,  one  of  which  is  covered  with  stretched 
buckskin. 

du'ty,  re.  [Additional  sense.]  Geol.  & Engin.  In  hydrog- 
raphy, the  quantity  of  water  necessary,  in  artificial  irriga- 
tion, to  supply  adequately  a definite  surface  of  land.  .1.  W. 
Powell  Tenth  An.  Rep.  U.  S.  Geol.  Survey  pt.  ii,  ’88-’89, 
p.  20.  [gov.  ptg.  off.] 

Dwen'di,  dwfn’di,  re.  [Philippines.]  The  gods  of  the  Tag- 
banuas,  supposed  to  live  in  caves. 

The  Dwendi,  which  have  the  form  of  men,  live  in  caves,  and  are 
very  powerful.  D.  C.  Worcester  Philippine  Islands  ch.  xx,  p. 
497.  [MACM.  ’01.] 

dwi,  dwf,  re.  [Newfoundland  & Nova  Scotia.]  A light  wind 
following  a calm  and  sufficient  to  give  a vessel  steerageway. 
Capt.  P.  3.  Fraser  in  Letter  to  Standard  Die.  Dec.  20,  1902. 
dyk'er,  daik'gr,  re.  Keel.  A two-branched  candlestick; 

dicerion.  [<  Gr.  dikeros,  two-homed.] 
dy-uam'ic  iiiet"a-iiior'phisin.  Geol.  See  under  met- 

A MORPH  ISM. 

dy-nam'o-geii,  dai-nam'o-jen,  re.  Mil.  A mixture  of 
carbonate  of  magnesium  with  nitroglycerin  and  other 
materials  forming  a highly  explosive  substance  intended 
to  be  used  in  warfare.  Hercules  powderj. 
dy"na-nio-met"a-inor'pliosed,  dai'na-mo-met'- 
a-mer'fozd,  pa.  Geol.  Metamorphosed  by  the  force  of 
earth-movements. 

The  gneisses  are  for  the  most  part  dynamometamorphosed 
and  schistose.  G.  F.  Becker  Sixteenth  Annual  Rep.  U.  S.  Geol. 
Survey  pt.  iii,  p.  296.  Igov.  ptg.  off.  ’95.] 
cly"iia-mo/tor,  dai*na-mO't§r,  n.  Elec.  1 . A kind  of 
rotary  transformer.  2 . A combined  motor  and  generator. 

[<  DYNAMIC  -j-  MOTOR.] 

dy'o-pli  one.  dai'o-fon,  re.  Acoustics.  An  instrument 
emitting  simultaneously  two  tones  of  the  same  pitch,  but 
differing  in  timbre.  [<  Gr.  dyo,  two,  + phonos,  sound.] 
dy-opli'y-wite,  dai-ef'i-sait,  re.  Eccl.  A person  hold- 
ing the  view  that  there  are  two  natures,  the  divine  and 
the  human,  united  in  the  person  of  Christ:  opposed  to 
Monophysite.  [<  Gr.  dyo,  two,  + phyxis,  nature.] 
dyM-ai'bii-mone,  dis-al'biu-mOs,  re.  Med.  An  albu- 
minoid substance  resulting  from  the  splitting  up  of  pro- 
teids  during  the  process  of  digestion,  a product  of  the 
peptic  digestion  of  fibrin.  [<  dys-  -(-  albumen. 1 
dya-th yiii'l-a,  dis-thim'i-a,  re.  Med.  Melancholia  pro- 
duced by  neuralgia  or  peripheral  nerve-irritation.  [< 
Gr.  dysthymia , despondency.] 


E 


oa'ffle,  n.  [Additional  phrase.]  — \vhite*tnilod  eagle, 
the  common  sea-eagle  ( //a  Hu  t us  ulbicilla ) of  Europe. 
car/':mliid/ed,  a.  Psychol.  Having  a tendency  to 
think  in  terms  of  spoken  words:  opposed  to  eyeminded*. 
(Min  Ii,  ii.  [ Additional  sense.]  Same  as  land',  n.%  5 (2). 
4>artli/kin«  grth'kln.  Same  as  tkbklla*. 

sofa,  arm,  ask;  at,  fare,  accord;  element,  £r  = over,  eight,  § = usage;  tin,  machine,  | = renew;  obey,  no;  not,  nor,  atom;  full,  rule;  but,  bOrn;  aisle; 
Cross-references  to  words  in  the  Addenda  are  indicated  by  an  asterisk  (*).  When  not  followed  by  an  asterisk  tbe  reference  is  to  the  main  vocabulary. 


eartli=louse 


2127 


epaenetic 


earthMouse",  n.  Entom.  Any  one  of  several  species 
of  aphids  that  feed  on  roots,  as  Aphis  mardis  or  Rhizo- 
bius  latucse. 

ca'sle,  I’zl,  re.  [Dial.,  Eng.  & Scot.]  Hot  ashes  or  cinders. 

ai'zlet. 

east'nard  po-si'tion.  Eccl.  The  position  of  the  cele- 
brant during  inass;  i.  e.,  facing  the  altar. 
eat'ing:bat",  m.  [Philippines.]  Same  as  fruit»bat. 
van  ce-Ieste',  o se-lest  . [F.]  Aar.  A wash  composed 
of  copper  sulfate  and  ammonia  which,  when  dissolved  in 
water,  gives  it  a sky-blue  color,  whence  the  name;  used 
for  destroying  insects, 
vau  forte,  o fort.  [F.]  Art.  An  etching. 
Eb"en-a')es,  eb'en-e'llz  or -g'les,  re.  pi.  Sot.  A co- 
hort of  plants  embracing  the  ebony  family  ( Ebenacese. ), 
the  storax  family  ( Styracacese. ),  and  the  star-apple  or 
sapodilla  family  ( Sapotacese ).  [ < Gr.  ebenos , ebon j'-tree.] 
cb'on-y,  n.  [Additional  compound.] — inoiin"tain=el)'- 
on-y,  7i.  [Additional  sense.]  Either  of  two  timber-trees, 
Bau  hint  a Carronii  and  Bauhinia  Hookeri:  each  called 
also  Queensland  ebony. 

e-buc'ci-natet,  vt.  To  proclaim  abroad;  trumpet  forth, 
ee-cen'tric,  a.  [Additional  sense.]  Arboriculture. 

Designating  trees  that  have  an  asymmetrical  growth, 
ec-dem'ic,  ec-dem'ic,  a.  Med.  Arising  in  a distant 
locality;  applied  to  diseases  as  opposed  to  endemic.  [< 
EC-  + Gr.  demos , people.] 

E-chi"no-cys'tis,  §-cai"no-sis’tis,  re.  Bot.  Same  as  Mi- 
CEAMPELIS*. 

c-chi"no-pIu'te-us,  e-cai'no-plu'tg-ns,  re.  Zool.  The 
free-swimming  larva  of  a sea-urchin.  [<  echino-  -f- 

PLUTEUS.] 

ech-op'a-thy,  ec-ep'a-thi,  re.  Med.  A morbid  tendency 
to  repeat  words  purposelessly  and  automatically.  [< 
Gr.  echos,  sound,  pathos,  suffering.] 
e-clip'sis,  re.  [Additional  sense.]  Med.  A trance  or 
sudden  failure;  catalepsy. 

cc'ly-sis,  7i.  [Additional  senses.]  Med.  1.  A loosening 
of  the  bowels.  2.  A tendency  to  syncope, 
ec-mne'si-a,  ec-nf'si-a,  n.  Med.  Loss  of  memory  with 
regard  to  the  events  of  a certain  period.  [<  ec-  Gr. 
mnesios,  of  memory.] 

ec'oid,  ec'oid,  re.  Anat.  A shadow-corpuscle;  the  color- 
less framework  of  a red  corpuscle  of  the  blood  when 
deprived  of  its  hemoglobin.  [<  Gr.  oikos,  house,  -j- 
eidos,  form.] 

e"co-log'ic-al,  e*col'o-gy.  Same  as  cecological,  etc. 
Ec"to-car-pa'ce-ae,  ec"to-c5r-pe'sg-t or -pa'ce-e,  ti.pl. 
Sot.  An  ill-defined  order  of  small,  sometimes  micro- 
scopic, marine,  or  occasionally  fresh-water,  olive-brown 
seaweeds  ( Phseophycese ),  commonly  attached  to  other 
larger  seaweeds,  and  similar  in  appearance  to  the  fresh- 
water 6 'onfervacese.  The  most  common  genera  are  Ecto- 
carpne  (t.  g.)  and  Pylaiella.  [<  Gr . ektos,  outside,  -f- 
karpos,  fruit.] — ec'ho-car-iia'ceous,  a. 
ec"to-tra'che-a,  ec'to-tre'kg-a,  re.  Entom.  The  exter- 
nal breathing-tube  of  an  insect*.  [<  ecto-  + trachea.] 
ed-es'tin,  ed-es'tin,  ti.  A vegetable  globulin  present  in 
certain  seeds,  especially  those  of  cereals.  [ < Gr.  edestos, 
eatable.] 

vd-i'tein,  ed-al'tem,  n.  [Colloq.]  A short  editorial  note. 
vd"u-va,tion-al-ist,ej’u-[op  ed’yu-Jke'shun-al-ist,  n. 

1 . One  interested  in  educational  forms  or  methods;  one 
employed  in  educational  pursuits;  a practical  educator. 

2.  Same  as  educationist. 

Ed-ward'e-an,  ed-word'e-an.  I .a.  1.  Of  or  per- 

taining to  Jonathan  Edwards,  the  noted  American  divine 
< 1703-1758),  or  to  the  type  of  theology  taught  by  him. 
SeeEDWARDEANiSM*.  2.  Pertaining  to  or  characteristic 
of  the  reigns  of  any  King  Edward  of  England.  Ed"- 
ivard-ine'}.  II.  i>.  A disciple  of  Jonathan  Ed- 
wards or  an  advocate  of  the  theology  that  he  taught. 
Ed-ward'c-an-ism,  ».  Theol.  The  type  of  theology 
taught  by  Jonathan  Edwards.  This  theology  has  re- 
cently been  represented  by  some  popular  writers  as  being 
for  that  period  a sort  of  “ New  School  ” Galvanism,  which 
has  reached  Its  legitimate  development  in  the  “ new  the- 
ology.” Accredited  theological  authorities,  however,  affirm 
that  the  Edwardean  theology— with  its  doctrines  of  the 
sovereignty  of  God,  of  regeneration,  of  grace,  of  pardon  of 
sin,  of  remission  of  penalty,  of  Justification  through  the 
righteousness  of  another— is  wholly  antagonistic  to  the 
“ new  theology.” 

In  spirit  and  doctrine  this  scheme  [the  new  theology]  is  totally  at 
war  with  Edwardeatiism.  George  Nye  Boardman  History  of 
Sew  England  Theology  ch.  8,  p.  303.  [a.  d.  f.  r.  co.  ’99.] 

He  [Edwards]  knows  nothing  of  a gradual  maturing  of  the  will 
under  a divine  education.  There  is  no  such  thing  with  him  as  a 
quiet,  unconscious  growth  into  the  kingdom  of  heaven. 

Alex.  Allen  Life  of  Edwards  p.  148.  [h.  m.  & co.  ’89.] 
Ed'ward-lsm], 

eel,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  The  common  spotted  moray 
(Lycodontis  nurringa). 

evIGfisli",  n.  [Austral.]  An  Australian  catfish  ( Plotosus 
0177/ Linux).  Called  also  tnnilitn  by  the  aborigines, 
ef-fect',  n.  [Additional  phrases.]  — Faraday  effect, 
rotation  of  the  plane  of  polarization  of  polarized  light  when 
passed  through  a magnetic  field  In  the  direction  of  its  lines 
of  force:  discovered  by  Faraday  In  1845. — Zeeman  e. 
(Physios),  the  action  of  a magnetic  field  in  widening  or 
splitting  the  lines  In  the  spectrum  of  a gas;  so  called  from 
tlie  Dutch  physicist  P.  Zeeman,  who  first  announced  it  in 
18%. 

ef- Hit'll  r-at€,  cf-flg'yur-et  or -c t,  n.  Sot.  Definitely 
and  compactly  shaped:  the  opposite  of  effuse:  said  of 
certain  plants,  as  lichens.  [<  e-  -\-  eiourate.] 
vf-llu"vl-<»!t'ra-|»liy,  ef -flQ'vi-OK'ra-fi,  n.  Phot.  The 
action  of  the  electric  discharge  upon  a sensitized  gela- 
tinobrotnid  plate:  so  called  by  Tomassi.  [<  L.  efftuviui/i, 
a flowing  out,  -graphy.1 

vf - fuse',  7>i.  [Additional  sense.]  Physics.  To  flow 
through  a diaphragm  or  aperture  under  pressure:  said 
of  gases  and  occasionally  or  liquids, 
eug'sev.-ment',  n.  Zool.  A viscous  fluid  by  which  the 
eggs  of  oviparous  animals  are  connected, 
vitit  nu'cle-UH.  The  fctnule  pronucleus.  Sec  pronu- 
cleus,  1. 

e"ifi"srl',  fi'ht'hi',  n.  A small  mellphagld  bird  ( Myzornela 
rubratrn ) of  Guam,  which  feeds  on  the  flowers  of  the 
coconut,  banana,  and  scarlet  hibiscus;  the  rcd-and-hluck 
honey-eater.  [Native. | v-giii'guii, 

E-gyp/tinn  bat li'=»poiige".  Same  as  sponoe-oourd. 
el-do'lo-HCope,  ai-dO'To-scOp,  n.  A device  by  which 
kinetoscopic  fllms  are  enlarged  and  exhibited  upon  a 
screen.  [<  Gr.  eidolon,  image,  -scope.] 
el'do-trope,  ai'do-trOp,  n.  Optics.  A variety  of  chro- 
matrope  in  which  the  revolving  disks  are  made  of  gauze, 


wire,  etc.,  instead  of  colored  glass;  an  eidoscope.  [< 
Gr.  eidos,  form,  -f  tropos,  turning.] 

— ei"do-trop'ic,  a. 

ei-kon'o-gen,  oi-kem'o-jen,  n.  Chem.  A sodium  salt 
of  amido-naphthol-sulfonic  acid:  used  as  a developer  in 
photography.  [<  Gr.  eikon , image,  -\-  -gen.] 
ei-sod'ic,  ai-sed'ic,  a.  Physiol.  Same  as  esodic. 
eke,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  [Dial.,  North.  Eng.]  A milter 
salmon. 

ek'mau-nite]  ec'mgn-ait,  n.  Mineral.  A green  to  black 
iron-manganese-magnesium  silicate  ((Fe.Mn.Mg)4H?Si3 
013),  that  is  found  massive.  [<  G.  Ekmann,  Sw.  mine- 
owner.] 

El  -ae"o-<*ar-i>a've-al,  e]-i"o-car-pe'se-t  or  -pa'ce-e,  n. 
pi.  Bot.  An  order  of  exogenous  trees  or  shrubs,  accord- 
ing to  some  recent  botanists,  but  usually  regarded  merely 
as  a division  ( Elseocarpese ) of  the  linden  family  ( Tilia - 
cese),  having  Elseocarpus  as  its  type  genus. 

— e"Iae-o-car-pa'ceous,  a. 

El-ae"o-car'pus,  el-i'o-cdr'pus,  re.  Sot.  A genus  of 

trees  or  shrubs  of  the  linden  family  ( Tiliacese ),  with 
simple  leaves,  small  flowers  in  racemes,  and  a drupa- 
ceous fruit.  There  are  many  species  distributed  through 
tropical  Asia,  Australia,  New  Zealand,  and  the  Pacific 
islands.  Of  some  species  the  fruit  is  eaten,  or  used  me- 
dicinally; of  others  the  bark  or  the  wood  serves  valuable 
uses.  E.  holopetalus  is  the  blueberry  ash  of  Australia. 
[<  Gr.  elaia,  olive-tree,  -(-  karpos,  fruit.] 
e-las'tose,  e-las'tbs,  re.  Physiol.  Chem.  One  of  the 
forms  of  peptone  produced  by  the  gastric  digestion  of 
elastin. 

el'der-ber"ry,  re.  [Additional  phrase.] — native  elder- 
berry [Austral.],  either  of  two  Australian  species  of  Sam- 
bucus  (S.  gaudichaudiana  and  S.  xaiithocarpa ) yielding  a 
fleshy,  sweetish  fruit  eaten  by  the  aborigines, 
e-lec'tric  wave.  Elec.  Radiation  propagated  in  a 
dielectric,  the  periodic  disturbances  generating  it  being 
electric  displacement  currents  in  the  dielectric.  The 
wave-lengths  are  longer  than  those  of  light-waves. 
e-lec"tro-cul'ture,  g-lec'tro-cnl'chur or -tivjr,  re.  Hort. 
Cultivation  of  flowers  or  vegetables  by  the  aid  of  an 
electric  current  or  by  electric  light. 
e-lec"tro-mo'tiv(e  force.  [Additional  phrase.]  — 
impressed  electromotive  force  (Elec.),  the  electro- 
motive force  acting  on  any  circuit  to  produce  a current 
thereon  independently  of  any  oppositeforeedue  to  induction, 
e-lec'tron,  g-lec'trgn,  re.  [Additional  sense.]  Physics. 
The  electric  charge  of  an  atom:  supposed  in  some  recent 
theories  to  exist  as  a separate  entity  and  to  describe  an 
orbit  about  the  atom,  ordinarily,  but  to  exist  apart  from 
the  atom  in  certain  phenomena,  as  in  those  of  the  cathode- 
rays. 

e-lec"tro-tax'is,  e-lec'tro-tax'is,  re.  Biol.  That  prop- 
erty of  protoplasm  which  makes  it  susceptible  to  the  influ- 
ence of  an  electric  field,  as  shown  by  the  direction  of 
movement;  also,  any  similar  property  in  simple  organ- 
isms. [<  electro-  -f-  Gr.  tasso,  arrange.] 

— e-lec"tro-tac'tic,  a. 

e"Iec-trot'ro-pism,  iTec-tret'ro-pizm,  re.  The  prop- 
erty of  plants  that  makes  them  susceptible  to  an  electric 
field  as  shown  by  the  direction  of  growth.  [<  electro- 
4-  Gr.  tropos,  turn.] 

E"Ie-och'a-ris,  i'le-ec'a-ris,  re.  Bot.  A genus  of 
sedges.  See  spike-rush.  [<  Gr.  helos,  marsh-meadows, 
4-  charts,  delight.] 

e-le-pa'i-o,  g-le-pa'i-o,  re.  Any  muscicapoid  flycatcher 
of  the  genus  Chasiempis,  especially  C.  sandviciensis  of 
Hawaii. 

el'e-va"tor,  re.  [Additional  phrase.] — ex  elevator  (Fi- 
nance), out  of  elevator;  subject  to  no  dues  or  charges  ex- 
cept such  as  may  arise  after  leaving  the  elevator:  said  of 
grain  so  purchased. 

El"o-de'a,  el"o-dra,  re.  Bot.  \ . See  anacharis  and  Phil- 
otria*.  2.  [e-]  Same  as  elodes. 

El-o'des,  re.  [Additional  sense.]  Bot.  See  marsh  St.» 

John’s-wort  and  Triadenum*. 
el-pais'o-llte,  el-pas'o-lait,  re.  Mineral.  A variety  of 
cryolite,  in  which  the  sodium  is  partially  replaced  by  po- 
tassium. [Peril.  < El  Paso  + -i.ite.] 
el'pi<l-ite,  el'pid-ait,  re.  Mineral.  A reddish  sodium- 
zirconium  silicate  (H8NasZrSi80lg),  that  crystallizes  in 
the  orthorhombic  system.  [<  Gr.  elpis,  hope.] 
el'Nin,  el'sin,  re.  [Dial.,  North.  Eng.]  An  awl. 
em"a-na'tion-ist,  em”a-ne'shun-ist,  re.  Philos.  One 
who  believes  in  the  doctrine  of  emanation, 
em-balm',  vt.  [Recent  sense.]  To  preserve,  as  beef, 
by  treatment  with  chemicals. 

em'brlth-Ite,  em'brith-ait,  re.  Mineral.  A variety  of 
boulangcrite  that  is  granular  in  texture.  [<  Gr.  em- 
brithes,  heavy.] 

Ein"bry-oj>li'y-ta,  cm’bri-ef'i-ta,  re.  pi.  Sot.  One 
of  the  three  grand  divisions  of  plants,  made  by  Engler’s 
system,  1892,  embracing  all  those  plants  that,  have  a true 
embryo  in  connection  with  the  female  organism,  and, 
accordingly,  including  all  plants  above  the  Thallophyta 
or  thallophytes.  The  Embryophyta  are  further  subdi- 
vided Into  the  Embryophyta  zoidlogama,  which  Include 
the  Bryophyta,  the  Pterulophyta,  and  the  Embryophyta 
siphonogama,  which  are  the  same  as  the  Phanerogamla. 
Com  pare  M y xothalia  >ph  yt  a*. 

[<  Gr.  embryon,  embryo,  phyton , plant.] 

ein"et-o-inor'phin,  em’et-o-mSr’fln,  re.  Sameas  apomor- 

PIIIN. 

-emia,  suffix.  Derived  from  Gr.  haiina,  blood:  used  in 
medicine. 

e-mis'Ki- l>l(c,  g-mis'i-bl,  a.  Same  aH  emittable*. 
e-nilt'ta-l»l(e,  e-init'a-bl,  a.  That  can  be  emitted, 
em-men'lc,  em-men'ic,  a.  Med.  Liable  to  menstruation; 

discharging  the  menses.  [<  Gr.  emmlna , menses.] 
em'menM-lte,  em'ens-dit,  re.  A variety  of  picric  pow- 
der. See  explosive,  re. 

em'mer,  em’gr,  n.  [S.-Afr.  D.]  A bucket  or  pall, 
em'mon-lte,  em'en-ait,  re.  Mineral.  A variety  of 
strontianite  in  which  the  strontium  is  partially  replaced 
bv  mlrium.  [<  S.  F.  Emmons,  geologist . | 
em"per-n,«lor,  em'pjr-fl'dgr,  re.  [Sp.]  The  common 
swordfish  IXiphias  gludius). 
eni'per-oripeii'giiiii,  re.  The  king-penguin 
e'mu1.  re.  [Additional  compounds.]  e'mu<np"ple, 
re.  See  under  apple  — emu  :busli  or  emu;l  ree,  re.  I. 
A tall  bush  or  small  tree  ( Eremophilu  longtfolUi)  of  the 
inyoporad  family  ( My/tporlneir)  growing  throughout  the 
desert  regions  of  Australia  affording  food  for  sheep  when 
grass  and  other  herbage  are  killed  by  drought  and  beat.  2. 


A tree  ( Heterodendron  olesefolmm ) whose  dry  seeds  are 
eaten  by  emus.-emiiigi'ass,  re.  Same  as  Australian 
millet.  See  in  table  under  grass*. 
e-mul'!«ii-tt"ei\  §-mul'si-fai"gr,  re.  Med.  Any  sub- 
stance forming  an  emulsion. 

en-ac'tion,  en-ac'shun,  re.  The  act,  state,  or  fact  of 
enacting,  as  a law;  enactment, 
e-nam'ebcell",  re.  Embryol.  Same  as  ameloblast*. 
eii"aii-tliem'a-tous,  en’an-ihem'a-tus,  a.  Med.  Of, 
pertaining  to,  or  having  an  enanthema. 
en-cepli'a-lin.  en-sef'a-lln,  re.  Chem.  A cerebrin  (Cog-4. 
H11-6.N3-11O16-9).  See  cerebrin.  [<  Gr.  ere,  in,  + kephale, 
head.  I 

EnF'clio-tlon'tl-dfe,  en'co-den'ti-dt  or  -de,  re.  pi.  A 
Cretaceous  family  of  malacopterygian  fishes  with  an  adi- 
pose fin,  maxilla  partly  entering  gape  and  upper  teeth 
chiefly  on  palate.  Eu'cbo-dus,  re.  (t.  g.).  [<  Gr. 

enchos,  lance,  -f-  odous,  tooth.] — en"eIio-don'tid,  a. 

& re.—  en"clio-don'toid,  a.  & re. 
en'^o-mi-en'ila,  en'co-mi-en'da,  re.  [Sp.  Am.]  An  estate 
of  land  with  the  resident  Indians  granted  by  the  Spanish 
crown  to  con  quistadores,  or  Spanish  conquerors  of  America, 
end,  vt.  [Additional  sense.]  [Prov.  Eng.]  To  stack  In  a 
barn,  as  corn  or  hay. 

end,  n.  [Additional  compounds.]  — end'^ame",  n. 
Chess.  A position  that  might  have  been  brought  about  in 
actual  play  in  which  there  are  very  few  pieces.  It  differs  from 
a problem  in  that  no  special  number  of  moves  is  indicated. 

— end=leaf,  n.  The  blank  leaf  at  the  end  of  a book.— 
en <l=pro<luct,  n.  Organic  Chem.  The  final  outcome  of 
the  decomposition  of  one  of  the  more  complex  chemical 
compounds. 

end'llcli-ite,  end'liH-ait,  n.  Mineral.  A variety  of 
vanadinite  in  which  the  vanadium  is  replaced  by  arsenic. 

[<  Dr.  F.  M.  Endlich,  Am.  mineralogist.] 
endo-,  end-,  combining  forms.  [Additional  terms.] 

— en-daii'thein,  w.  Med.  Same  as  enanthema-  en"- 
do-cor'tex,  n.  Bot.  The  inner  bark  of  a tree.— eii-doin'- 
e-try,  en-dem'e-tri,  n.  Med.  The  measurement  of  an 
interior  cavity  of  the  body,  as  of  the  cranium.—  en"do- 
patli'ic,  a.  Med.  Originating  within  the  body:  applied  to 
diseases;  autopathic.—  eii,/<lo-i»e-rid/i-uiii,  n.  Bot.  An 
inner  peridium,  as  in  fungi  of  the  genus  Geaster.-eu"i\o- 
zo'ic,  a.  Same  as  entozoic. 

end" son',  end'^en',  a.  Denoting  one  of  the  two  principal 
positions  employed  in  a magnetometer  for  the  magnet 
under  examination.  In  the  end*on  position  the  magnet 
has  its  magnetic  axis  directed  toward  the  magnetic  needle: 
opposed  to  the  broadside  position,  in  which  the  magnetic 
axis  is  perpendicular  to  the  magnetic  needle. 
En"do|)-ter"y-»  o/ta,  eii"dop-terni-gO/ta,  n.  pi.  En- 
tom. A superorder  of  insects  with  the  wings  quite  invis- 
ible externally  during  development,  including  the  Neurop- 
tera , Lepidoptera , Coleoptera , Diptera , Hymenoptera , etc. 

[<  endo-  + Gr.  pterygbtos , winged.]  — en"dop-ter'- 
y-gote,  a.  &w.-en"dop-ter-y-go'tous,  a. 
end-sliip't,  n.  [Eng.]  A small  village  or  hamlet, 
en-dulce't,  vt.  Same  as  perfume,  v. 
en-er'gi-a-type"+»  n.  A ferrotype:  an  early  name, 
en-er'gid,  en-gr'gid,  n.  The  celhnucleus  together  with 
the  cytoplasm  lying  within  its  sphere  of  influence. 
enes+2  adv.  Same  as  once. 

Eng'l  ish  pu  r'ple.  A poisonous  substance  derived  as  a by- 
product in  the  manufacture  of  dyes,  used  for  destroying 
insects. 

en-jam'bre,  en-iiam'bre,  n.  [Sp.  Am.]  Same  as  cony*. 
En-ne'ap-la,  en-ni'ap-la,  n.  Bib.  A ninefold  paral- 
lelism of  the  Old  Testament  compiled  by  Origen  from  the 
Hebrew,  the  Septuagint,  and  other  translations  and  trans- 
literations. It  was  not  fully  carried  out,  hut  was  re- 
placed later  by  the  Hexapla,  also  compiled  by  Origen . Com- 
pare Hexapla.  [<  Gr.  ennea,  nine,  + - ploos , -fold.] 
en-no'blijsht,  vt.  To  ennoble;  also,  to  distinguish  by  favors. 
En-nom'i-da*,  en-nem'i-dt  or  -de,  n.  pi.  A family  of 
lepidopterous  insects  including  some  of  the  geometrid 
moths,  as  the  notched*wing  geometer  ( Ennomos  moyna- 
rius ),  the  chain-dotted  geometer  ( Cingilia  catenaria ),  etc. 
They  are  classified  under  the  superfamily  Geometrina. 
E11' 110-111  os,  n.  (t.  g.)  [<  Gr.  en,  in,  -(-  nemo , feed.] 

— eii'no-mtd,  n.  An  insect  of  this  family. 
en"fe-py-con'dyle,  endg-pi-cen'dil,  n.  Anat.  The 

inner  condyle  of  the  humerus.  [<  ENT-  + EPI-  + con- 
dyle.]— en-tep"i-con'dy-lar,  a.  Anat.  Situated 
at  the  inner  side  of  the  epicondyle.  [F.  Med.  Dict.\ 
en"ter-o-liel"I-€o'sis,  en"tgr-o-hel"i-co/sis,  n.  Ulcera- 
tion of  the  intestines.  [<  entero-  -f-  Gr.  helix , spiral. ] 
en"ter-o-plas'ty,  n.  A plastic  operation  on  the  in- 
testine to  repair  injury  to  its  walls.  [<  entero-  -f- 
-PLASTY.] 

en"ter-op-to/sis,  en"tgr-ep-t5'Bls,  n.  Med.  A combination 
of  neurasthenia  with  gastric  disturbance;  a prolapsus  of 
the  intestines:  so  called  by  Glenard.  [<  entero-  -+-  Gr. 
ptosis,  a falling.]  si>lanch//nop-t  o/sist. 
onto-,  combining  form.  [Additional  terms.]  — en- 
to-celo',  n.  Med.  Morbid  displacement  of  an  internal 
organ;  internal  hernia.—  en"l o-cy-e'mu le,  a.  Embryol. 
Same  as  endooyemate.—  en'to-cywt,  n.  Same  as  kndo- 
oyst.— eii//to-HO-le/ni-aii,  a.  Having  an  internal  neck 
or  tube,  as  certain  foraminifera. 

011 1 01110-,  combining  form.  [Additional  terms.]  — 
Eii'/to-inopli"tlio-ra/ce-ie,  n.pl.  Bot.  Same  as  En- 

TOMOPIITIIOKE/E. — Oil  "I  O-Iliopll  " I llO-l  ll  'CCOIIH,  O.— 
En"to-moi>li"t lio-ra'IoH,  n.pl.  Bot.  A group  of  fungi 
coextensive  with  its  one  order,  the  Entomophthoracese. 
en-tra'ila,  en-trd'dg,  n.  [Philippines.]  A justice  of  the 
peace  of  the  third  class. 

en-zo'o-ty,  en-zo'o-tl,  n.  Vet.  Same  as  enzootic,  n. 
co-,  i'o-  or  e'o-,  prefix.  Geol.  Indicating  the  dawn  or 
earliest  phase  of  an  epoch,  as  JSbcene.  [<  Gr.  eos,  dawn.  | 
©"o-litp'puN,  V[or  e "jo-hip' us,  n.  Mam.  An  Eocene 
ungulate  mammal  with  4 anterior  and  3 posterior  digits 
supposed  to  be  similar  to  the  primitive  ancestors  of  the 
horse-like  animals.  [<  Gr.  lbs,  dawn, -f  hippos , horse.] 
e"o-la'tion,  i'o-le'shun,  n.  Geol.  The  process  by 
which  wind  modifies  land-surfaces,  both  directly  by  trans- 
portation of  dust  and  sand,  and  by  the  work  of  sand- 
blasts, and  indirectly  by  wave-action  on  shores:  colic 
gradation.  [<  L.  .Kolas,  wind-god.] 

E-o'll-a n mode.  See  Greek  modes;  Gregorian  modes, 
under  mode.  “ 

IC"o-pa"I«*-o-zo'i<*,  \"[or  e"]o-pe"le-o-zr>'ic,  n.  Geol. 
The  earlier  portion  of  Paleozoic  time,  including  the  Cam- 
bric and  the  Siluric.  [<  Gr.  lbs,  dawn,  -{-  paleozoic.] 
e"o-Hin'o-i>liil,  v.  Same  as  oxyphil*. 
e"o-Ni n-o-pli I l'le,  Fo-sin-o-fll'ic,  a.  J/istol.  Tending 
to  take  the  stain  of  eosln;  eosinophil.  [<  eosin  + Gr. 
phileb , love.]  e"o-ftlii-opli'U-oiiNi. 

'a.  Same  as  ki*knktic. 


} 


an  = out-,  all;  iu=feud,  lO  = fntrere;  c = k;  church;  dh  = the-,  go,  king,  ink;  no;  thin;  zh  = azure;  F.  boA,  dttne.  <,from;  +,  obsolete;  %,  variant. 
' CroHB-referenccH  to  words  in  the  Addenda  are  Indicated  by  an  asterisk  (*).  When  not  followed  by  an  asterisk  the  reference  is  to  the  main  vocabulary. 


epeirogemc 


2128 


euphoria 


ep"ei-ro-gen'ic,  ep"ei-rog'e-ny,  etc.  Same  as  epiro- 
genic,  etc. 

ISpli'e-tlra,  ef'e-dro,  n.  Bot.  A genus  of  low  trailing 
or  erect  evergreen  shrubs  of  the  jomt*fir  family  (Gneta- 
cese).  About  30  species  have  been  described,  distributed 
over  southern  Europe  and  northern  Africa,  parts  of  Asia, 
and  in  southwestern  United  States.  Their  small  scale.like 

leaves  and  iointed  stems  resemble  those  of  the  horsetails  for  the  measurement  of 
( Equisetum ).  [<  Gr.  epi,  upon,  + hedra,  seat.]  mental  exertion  or  fa- 

eph'e-drln,  ef'g-drin,  n.  An  alkaloid  isolated  from  tigue.  Compare  erqo- 
Ephedra  vulgaris,  var.  Helvetica.  Its  hydrochlorate  C10  graph*. 

Hi.XO.IIC1  with  homatropin  forms  a mydriatic  commer-  er"go-met,ric,  gr"go- 
cially  known  as  mydrim  . met'ric,  a.  Relating  to  an 

ep  l-cor'mic,  ep  1-cor'mic,  a.  Forestry.  Designating  ergometer;  measuring  en- 
a shoot,  branch,  or  the  like  that  grows  from  the  corm  of  a ei.£y 
root  that  has  emerged  or  been  extended  above  the  surface.  E'ri„an,  l'ri-cin,  a.  Geol  2 


Relating  to  Lake  Erie  or 
its  shores:  synonymous 
with  Devonian. — Erian 
a^e  ( Geol.),  the  age  dur- 
ing which  Lake  Erie  was 
formed,  corresponding  to 
ige  of  E 


the  Devonian  age  < 
lish  geologists. 


^ng- 


[<  EPI-  -J-  COKM.] 

ep-io'ri-sis,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  Med.  A secondary 
crisis  in  the  course  of  a disease. 
ep"i-do"ti-za'tioii,  ep"i-dO"ti-ze'shun,  n.  Geol.  Met- 
amorphic  alteration  of  other  material  into  epidote. 
ep"i-gas'troid,  ep"i-gas'treid,  a.  Anat.  Of  or  per- 
taining to  the  epigastrium.  [<  epi-  + Gr.  gaste? \ 
stomach,  -f-  eidos,  form.]  . 

ep"i-glaub'ite,  ep"i-glaub'ait,  n.  Mineral.  A guano  br  i-ca  les,  erT-ke'liz 
mineral  that  is  closely  related  to  struvite.  [<  epi-  -j-  or  -cg'les,  n.  pi.  Bot.  A 

GLAUBERITE.] 

Ep-i^o-nus,  n.  One  of  the  Epigoni. 

e-pil  'a-to-r.y  e-pil’a-to-ri,  a.  & n.  Same  as  depilatory. 
ep"i-par'a-£ite,  ep'i-par'a-sait,  n.  Zool.  An  external 
parasite.  [<  epi-  -j-  parasite.] 
e-plpli"  y-sl'tis,  g-pif'i-soi'tis  or  -st'tis,  n.  Med.  Ep- 
iphysial inflammation. 


tering  on  a moving  drum  the  movement  of  a finger  in  e-sopli'a-gism,  e-sof'a-jizm,  n.  Med.  Spasmodic  con- 
lifting  a weight:  used  as  an  index  of  mental  excitement,  traction  of  the  esophagus. 

fatigue,  etc.,  since  the  work  done  is  dependent  on  the  es-pa'da,  es-pa'du,  n.  1.  A matador,  2.  A swordfish; 
mental  condition.  espado.  [Sp., sword  = spade^.j 

[<  Gr.  ergon,  work,  + -graph.]  “tpa'lion T ’ The common. swordfish.  [<espada.] 

er-gom'e-ter,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  An  instrument  es"pa"gno"lette',  es'pa-nyo-let',  n.  [F.]  An  iron  rod 

fixed  in  rings  and  attached  to  top  and  bottom  of  a French 
window  In  such  a way  that  by  turning  it  one  can  alternately 
open  and  shut  one  side  of  the  window, 
es-sen'tial-fst,  es-sen'shal-ist,  n.  Cli.  Hist.  Specific- 
ally, a nonjuror  who  held  that  the  usages  which  were 
omitted  from  the  Second  Prayer* book  of  Edward  VI. 
were  essential. 

es-sen'tial  point.  Math.  A point  in  a curve  at  which  the 
value  of  a function  expressing  it  becomes  indeterminate. 
Es'sex  li'on.  [Local,  Eng.l  A calf. 

es-tan'co,  es-tan'co,  n.  [Philippines.]  [Sp.]  A place  in 
which  goods  of  government  monopolies  are  sold. 
es-tIie"si-o-geii'ie,  es-thfsi-o-jen'ic,  a.  [Additional 
sense.]  Having  the  capacity  to  stimulate  or  produce  sen- 
sation: specifically  used  in  connection  with  experiments 
upon  hypnotized  subjects. — es-tlie'si-o-gen,  n. 
es-tlie"si-oin'e-ter,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  An  in- 
strument for  measuring  sensations:  used  in  psychological 
Erizo  (Porcupine*fish).  laboratory  work. 

X Normal  form.  2.  Form  as- es"the-sod'ic,  a.  [Additional  sense.]  Receptive 
Burned  when  alarmed  or  irritated,  rather  than  centrifugal  or  initiatory:  opposed  to  kine- 
The  ability  to  change  its  size  and  sodic*:  said  of  certain  nerve*tracts. 


group  of  dicotyledonous 
gamopetaious  plants  in- 

ciuumg  tne  neatn  iamiiy  to  erect  its  many  spines  suddenly  es-tliet'ic,  a.  [Additional  phrase.] — esthetic  stand- 
( Ericaceae ),  the  diapen-  forms  an  effective  means  for  pro-  ar<|,  a principle  or  criterion  of  criticism,  which  must  be 
siad  family  ( Diapensia - tection  from  attack.  _ presupposed  if  a work  of  art  is  pronounced  good  or  bad,  or 

ceae),  and  the  lennoa  family  ( Lennoaceae ).  [<  Gr.  erike , if  any  esthetic  object  is  compared  with  another  and  esti- 
heath.]  mated  as  more  or  less  beautiful. 


ep"i-ple-ro/sis,ep"i-plg-rO,sis,  n.  Med.  Engorgement;  erio-,  combining  form.  [Additional  terms.]  — Er"I-  etli'el-tsm,  eth'el-izm,  n.  Philos.  Theory  of  the  moral 
repletion;  distention.  [<  Gr.  epi,  upon,  -J-  plerosis , a og'o-niiin,  n.  Bot.  A large  genus  of  North- American  will.  [<  Gr.  ethelo , wish.] 

Tlli:  ’ 1-1 — ~ ^ * * " ‘ 3 ’ 


filling.] 


An  epispastic 


herbs  or  undershrubs  of  the  buckwheat  family  (Polygona-  e-tlie'rf-on,  §-thITi-$n,  n.  A supposed  element  an- 


ceae),  with  radical,  alternate,  or  whorled  leaves  and  small 


flowers  in  fascicles,  cymes,  heads,  or  umbels.  Nearly  all  the 
species  known  are  found  in  the  western  United  States.— 
er'i-on-ite,  n.  Mineral.  A pearly- white  hydrated  alu- 
minum-sodium-potassium and  calcium  silicate  (HoCa(Na*>. 
Ko)Alo(Si03)6.5HoO),  that  crystallizes  in  the  orthorhombic 


nounced  by  Chas.  F.  Brush  in  1898.  Its  discoverer  be- 
lieves that  its  density  is  only  Viooo  that  of  hydrogen,  and 
that  its  conductivity  for  heat  is  100  times  as  great.  He 
thinks  that  it  probably  forms  an  interstellar  atmosphere, 
whence  the  name.  Its  existence  is  not  generally  admitted. 
[<  ETHER.] 


ep'i-spasm,  ep'i-spazm,  n.  Pathol. 

condition;  any  epispastic  blister  or  sore, 
e-pf  s"ta-pe'di-al,  g-pis’ta-pt'di-al,  a.  Upon  the  stapes 
or  supposed  homologue;  as,  the  epistapedial  cartilage  of 
a reptile.  [<  epi-  -f-  stapedial. ] 

e-pls"ta-pe[dl-al  car'ti-lage.  Herp.  A cartilag-  “•  Havln«  leaves  with  a eth"no-bot'a-ny,  eth'no-bet'a-ni,  n.  That  branch  of 

inoue  extension  of  the  columella  of  a reptile  s cranium  woolly  puhestence.  ethnology  that  is  studied  through  botany,  as  in  tracing  the 

in  contact  with  the  tympamc  membrane.  Seeflhis  above  A 88  DlodonJ"Jslrlx-  migration  of  a people  by  following  a plant  which  they 

ep"i-tlial/lin(e,ep'i-thal,in07’-ain,  a.  Bot.  Situated  feee  iiius  anove.  use  in  their  technoloev  \ < Gr  ethnm  race  4-  rot- 

on  the  thallus.  [<  epi-  + tiiallus.]  e-ro'di-bl(e,  g-rO'di-bl,  a.  Geol.  \ leldmg  more  or  less  n + 

Pp'l-tnyme,  ep'i-taim  w.  An  Old  World  dodder ACus-  to  erosive  action  ; as,  underlying  easily  erodible  E™  ^ n(1  A8hort  black  broadcloth  jacket 

cuta  Epithymum)  lately  introduced  into  the  a United  E«opE.]  ^ ^ A , , . . E'ton  jacket,  f cut  off  square  at  the  hips  and  gener- 


States.  Called  also  tliyinesdodder  and  lesser  dodder.  E-ro'di-um,  e-rO'di-um,  n.  Bot.  A genus  of  herbs  of  J 


[<  Gr.  epithymon , parasitic  plant  growing  on  thyme.] 
ep"o-ina/ni-a,  ep'o-me'ni-a,  n.  A passion  for  the 
writing  of  epics:  a nonce-word.  [<  epic  mania.] 
e'qual-i"zer,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  A connecting 
conductor  of  low  resistance  used  to  join  the  currents  of 
two  generators  and  equalize  their  voltage. 
e/qual-i//zins,  ppr.  of  equalize,  v.  — equalizing 
connection  (Elec.),  a resistance-coil,  or  the  like,  placed 
in  a circuit  to  regulate  the  difference  of  potential.—  e.  cn r- 
rent  (Elec.),  the  current  that  passes  through  an  equalizer, 
equi-,  combining  form.  [Additional  terms.] — e"qui-di- 
ineu'sion-al,  a.  Having  equal  dimensions;  as,  a mosaic 
of  roughly  equidimenwmal 
grains.  a.Harker  Petrology 
for  Students  p.  24.  [u.  p.  ’97.] 
e//qui-mo-Iec/u-lar,  a. 

Having  or  pertaining  to  an 
equality  of  molecules;  specif- 
ically, in  chemistry,  contain- 
ing substances  in  the  propor- 
tion of  their  molecular 
weights,  as  solutions. 
e"qui-iioc'tfal,  a.  [Ad- 
ditional sense.]  Opening 
and  closing  at  regular  hours: 
said  of  certain  flowers,  as 
the  four^o’clock. 


the  geranium  family  ( Geraniaceae ) containing  about  50 
species,  widely  distrib- 
uted in  the  temperate 
regions  of  both  hemi- 
spheres. See 

ALFILERIL- 
L A ; HER- 


ffil  , 1 

!□□□□ 

ilf 

An  Escalator.  (Sectional  view.) 


on's-bill;  storksbill.  [< 
Gr.  erodios , heron.] 

E'ros,  n.  [Additional  sense.] 
An  asteroid  of  the  sixth  magnitude  discovered 


ally  worn  with  a wide  overlapping  stiff  collar.  Originally 
used  by  the  boys  of  Eton  College,  England,  but  now  widely 
worn  by  boys  of  school  age. 
See  cut  under  Etonian. 

2.  A jacket,  similar  in  cut, 
worn  by  women. 
eu"ca-lyp'tic,  yu'ca-lip'- 
tic,  a.  Of  or  pertaining  to 
the  genus  Eucalyptus. 
Eu^elil-rol'i-dae,  yu"ki- 
ret'i-dl  or  -de,  n.  Zool.  A 
family  of  saurians  of  the  su- 
perfainily  Annulata.  [ < Gr. 
evcheir , quick  of  hand.] 
eu'clire,  n.  [Additional 
phrase.]  — California  eu- 
chre, a variety  of  euchre  in  which  the  cards  remaining 
after  dealing  are  treated  as  a widow,  and  are  claimed  by 
the  player  naming  the  trump,  who  discards  all  but  five  cards. 
He  must  take  as  many  tricks  as  the  number  bid  or  forfeit 
an  equal  number  of  points. 


on  Aug.  13,  1898,  at  Urania  Observatory,  Berlin,  Eu-cle'a1,  yu-cli'a  or  -cle'a,  n.  Bot.  A genus  of 


-er,  suffix.  [Additional  sense.] 


Used  with  numerals,  or 


Germany,  bv  G.  Witt.  This  asteroid  was  for- 
merly known  as  DQ.  It  approaches,  at  perihelion,  nearer 
the  sun  than  Mars,  and  passes  nearer  the  earth  (14,000,000 
miles)  than  any  other  member  of  the  solar  system  except 
the  moon;  thus  it  affords  ail  excellent  means  for  determin- 
ing the  parallax  of  the  sun. 


shrubs  or  trees  of  the  ebony  family  (Ebenaceae)  embracing 
about  20  species,  mostly  South  African  and  having  leaves 
alternate,  lance*shaped,  and  crisped.  The  handsome 
hard  black  wood  of  E.  Pseudo- Ebemts  is  known  as  Orange 
River  ebony.  Its  berries,  as  well  as  those  of  other  species, 
are  eaten  by  the  natives. 


Hellenic  world,  and  by  Jews  and  Arabs  till  as  late  as  the 
fifteenth  century,  identical  with  the  Seleucid  era  of  Sept.  1, 

312  B.  C.  Called  also  era  of  kings. 

E-ran'tlie-iiium, (j-ran'thg-mum, n.  Bot.  Agenusof 
tropical  herbs  and  shrubs  of  the  acanthus  family  (A can-  El* 
thaceae ) often  cultivated  in  hothouses  for  their  handsome 
flowers.  [<  Gr.  er,  spring,  -f  anthemon,  flower.] 

er'bin,  er'bin,  n.  Native  oxid  of  erbium.  [F.  Med.  tary  or  in  clusters  scattered  along  many  branches.  [< 
Diet.]  er'btnet.  L.  Erythea , island  where  the  giant  Geryon  dwelt.] 

erd'mami-ite,  erd^ 'man-ait,  n.  Mineral.  A dark*  ery  thro combining  form.  [Additional  terms.]  — er"- 
brown  aluminumdrommauganese  silicate  that  is  found  yth-ro-cal'cite*  n.  Mineral.  A blue  hydrated 


A fam- 
caterpi  liars 
but  many 

holiday  immediately  preceding  the  Sabbath,  if  such  prepa-  others  armed  with  branching  spines.  The  adults  are 
ration  is  continued  only  from  the  preceding  Thursday.  (3)  small  sized  and  often  ornately  colored.  Eu-cle'a2,  n. 
Permission  to  carry  articles,  as  from  a private  house  into  (t.  g.)  [<  Gr.  eukleia,  glory.] — eu'cle-old,  a. 


copper 

chlorid  that  is  found  in  fibrous  aggregates  at  Vesuvius. 
— er"ytli-ro-cy-lo'8iSf  n.  Med.  The  formation  of  red 
blood-corpuscles.—  er"y f li-ropli'il-ous,  a.  Embryol. 
Tending  to  take  the  stain  of  erythrosin  (compare  eosin- 
ophilic*): applied  to  certain  pronuclei.—  er'ytli-rose", 
n.  Chem.  A carbohydrate  (C4H8O4),  derived  from  erythrite 


mbling  eucolite  in  its 
properties  and  containing  oxids  of  the  cerium  and  yt- 
trium earths.  [<  eucolite*  -f  titanite.] 
Eu-crypli'i-a,  yu-crif'i-ci,  n.  Bot.  A unique  genus 


by  oxidation. — er"y  I li-ro-t o x'l  11 , n . A specific  evtotoxin 
destructive  of  the  erythrocytes,  or  red  blood-cells.  See 
cytotoxin*. — er"yt  ii-ro-zinc'ite,  n.  Mineral.  A red 
zinc-manganese  sulfld  (Zn.MnS),  that  crystallizes  In  the 
hexagonal  system  and  is  probably  a variety  of  wurtzite. 


of  trees  or  shrubs,  referred  by  systematists  successively 
to  the  St-John’s-wort,  the  rose,  and  the  saxifrage  fami- 
lies, but  now  erected  into  the  monotypic  family,  the  Eu- 
cinyphiaceae.  Its  4 known  species.  2 of  Tasmania  and  2 
of  Chile,  have  opposite,  evergreen,  leathery,  simple  or  pin- 
nate leaves,  polypetalous  flowers  with  very  numerous  sta- 
mens, and  woody  or  leathery  capsuleR.  E.  Billardieri,  one 
of  the  handsomest  trees  of  Tasmania,  60  to  100  feet  high, 
is  an  ornamental  shrub  in  greenhouse  cultivation,  with  a 
profusion  of  large  white  flowers. 

[<  Gr.  eu , well,  -f  kryphaios , secret.] 


massive,  containing  cerium  and  yttrium  oxids.  [<  Otto 
Erdmann,  German  chemist.] 

er'eb,  ar'eb,  n.  [Heb.]  Evening;  especially,  the  eve  of  a 
festival. 

Er"ecli-tlie'um,  ) er"ec-tht,um,  n.  Gr.  Arch.  The 
Er"ec-tlie'um,  f temple  of  Athena  Polias  on  the 
Acropolis  of  Athens,  north  of  the  Parthenon,  and  near 
the  northern  wall:  an  oblong  Ionic  structure  with  wings 
and  porticoes:  now  a complete  ruin.  [<  Gr.  Erechtheus , 

an  Attic  hero.]  ^ — "-i  **  • “*  :v'v-’  . — *v~*  1 < ur.  eu , wen,  -f  fcryunuius,  secret.  1 

Er"ecli-ti'tes,  er'ec-tai'ttz  or -tt'tes,  n.  Bot.  A genus  ca-la  tor,  es  ca-le  tgr,  n.  A moving  stairway  whose  Eu-ci3  pli"i-a'ce-fe,  yu-criri-e'se-t  or  -a’ce-e,  ti.pl.  Bot. 
of  coarse  erect  herbs  of  the  aster  family  (fjompositat),  with  steps  flatten  out  as  they  reach  the  surface:  a copyrighted  gee  Eucryphia*.—  eii-cryph"i-a/ceoiiH,  a. 
alternate  simple  leaves,  paniculately  corymbed  heads  of  term.  C.  D.  Seeberger  Letter  to  Standard  Diet.  Mar.  011-did'y  111-ile,  vu-did'im-ait,  n.  Mineral.  A vitre- 
white  flowers,  and  fine  soft  capillary  pappus  specially  3,  1902.  [<F.  escalade,  < It .scalata,  < L.  scala,  ladder.]  ous  white  hydrated  sodium  and  glucinum  silicate  (II Na 
adapting  it  for  wide  distribution  by  the  wind.  About  a es-ca'pee",  es-ke'pi',  a.  [Austral.  1 An  escaped  convict:  01Si308),  that  crystallizes  in  the  monoclinic  system, 
dozen  species  are  found  In  Australasia  and  one  in  America,  IpnineifwnrdTftp'r  tiie  Vornwif  [ < Gr ■.  eu,  well,  didymos,  twin.] 

the  common  tlreweed  (E.  hleraci folia).  See  fiheweed.  ^Drmerh  e wanerT ^hB  * ormot  b'  eud'no-pblte,  yfiil  no-fait,  n.  Mineral.  A dimor- 

[<  Gr.  erechthxtls,  < erecAtM,  rend.]  eH"eo-iar,".'ra’co-10r,  » A deep-water  crempyloid  fish  ( It  it-  phous  variety  of  nnalcite  that  crvstallizcs  in  the  ortho- 

eCo‘m  0'pj'.0  5i'R,I  eS,VnHi,0  W-a*  "•  Same  88  AOORA'  %euV»  p?eto££),  the  oil- fish  water gempyiom  *h()mbi(.  ByJcm  ( < Eu.  + Gr  ,/nophos,  darkness.] 

o „ . 1,  • es-col'ta,  es-cOl'tfi,  n.  I Sp.  1 An  escort;  convoy:  guard.  cMi^gru-nit'ic,  yfl'gra-nit'ic,  a.  Geol.  Same  as  gram- 

cr  ga-tan  drou»,  er  ga-tan  drus,  a.  Entom.  Having  — es-col'tar,  vt.  [Sp.l  To  escort,  convoy,  or  guard.  toid. 
wingless  males:  applied  to  certain  species  of  ants.  [<  es"crl-ba'no,  es’cri-bd'nO,  n.  A hemirhainphine  fish  on "kt-uo'^l-a,  yfl'ki-nt'si-a,  n.  Med.  Normal  power 
Gr.  er  gates,  worker,  -f-  aner  {andr-),  man.]  (Ilyporhamphus  unifasciatus  and  //.  brasiliensts)  ranging  of  movement.  [<  Gr.  eu,  well,  -j-  kinesis,  motion.] 

cr"ffa-tOff'y-nous,  cr’ga-tej'i-nus,  a.  Entom.  Hav-  southward  from  Florida,  and  found  also  in  the  East  c‘u"ci-ne,8i-ai. 
ing  fecund  apterous  females:  said  of  certain  species  of  Indies  and  Africa.  [Sp.,  scribe.]  ba-Ia'of.  eu-mor'plious,  yu-mSr'fus,  a.  lltarc.]  Well  shaped.  [< 

ants.  [<  Gr.  ergatls,  worker,  -f-  gyni,  woman.]  c'sliin,  i'shln,  n.  [Dial.,  Kng.l  A pallor  a shallow  tub,  Gr.  eu,  well,  + morphi.  shape.] 

er'jra-toid,  I.  a.  Having  wingless  indi-  commonlv  used  for  carrying  milk.  ^ cu-plio'rl-a . yu-fOTi-a,  «.  Med.  1 . A sense  of  being 

viduals  of  either  sex;  of  the  nature  of  a worker:  applied  , cs'me-rarda,  n.  Either  of  two  go  bio  id  well.  2.  Ability  to  bear  pain.  [<  Gr.  eu,  well,  4"  phero. 

to  certain  species  of  ant«.  See  WORKER.  II.  n.  A AUantlcc\)ast6froinT!oXa  to  Hrarll-  "(2) 1 wvanP  bcar-3  eil-pho'r  >1. 

wingless  worker  ant  that  is  fecund.  [<  Gr . ergates,  the  W«i”  Imllea ^an.f  the  Gulf  eoist  of  ^ CAcm.  A colorless  crystal- 

worker,  -f-  eidos,  form.]  United  States.  Called  also  biieiillino  Hiibarn,  eine-  line  compound  (C9Hj  jNOq),  with  aromatic  odor  and  clo\e* 


er'go-gruph,  yr'go-gryf,  n.  An  instrument  for  regis-  rando.  and  endormi 


like  taste:  used  in  medicine  as  an  antirheumatic,  ano- 


sofa,  arm,  ask;  at,  fare,  Record;  clgmfnt,  jr  = over,  eight,  e = usage;  tin,  machine,  | = renew;  obey,  no;  not,  nor,  utpm;  full,  rule;  bot,  bOrn;  ulslr; 
Cross.references  to  words  in  the  Addenda  are  indicated  by  an  asterisk  (*).  When  not  followed  by  an  asterisk  the  reference  is  to  the  main  vocabulary. 


cupliyllite 


2129 


feridgi 


dyne,  antiseptic,  and  antipyretic.  Called  also  carba- 
mate. [<  Gr.  eu,  well,  + pherd,  bear.] 
en-pliyl'lite,  yu-fil'ait,  n.  Mineral  A white  sodium* 
potassium  mica  that  is  intermediate  between  muscovite 
and  paragonite.  [<  Gr.  eu , well,  -) -phyllon,  leaf.] 
eu'ro,  yu’ro,  n.  [Austral.]  The  kangaroo:  aboriginal  word, 
yn'roj. 

eu'ro-phen,  yu'ro-fen,  n.  Chem.  A light  dull*yeilow 
amorphous  aromatic  compound  (CoaH29031):  used  in 
medicine  as  an  alterative,  antis.yphilitic,  and  antiseptic. 
[<  Gr.  euros,  decay,  -\-pheno,  kill.] 
eu-stat'ic,  yu-stat'ic,  a.  Geol.  Not  subject  to  depres- 
sion or  elevation:  said  of  land.  [<  Gr.  eu,  well,  + 
STATIC.] 

en-syn'chite,  vu-sin'cait,  n.  Mineral.  A resinous 
yellowred  lead-zinc  vanadate  that  is  closely  related  to 
descloizite.  [<  Gr.  eu,  well,  + synched,  pour  together.] 
cu-tbal'lfte,  yu-thal'ait,  n.  Mineral.  A compact  vari- 
ety of  analcite  that  results  from  the  alteration  of  elseolite. 
[<  Gr.  eu,  well,  + thallos,  branch.] 
eve'ry-how,  ev'ri-hau,  adv.  [Colloq.]  In  every  way 
or  in  all  ways. 

ex-al'gln,  I ex-al'jin,  -jtn,  n.  Chem.  A benzene  de- 
ex-al'gine,  J rivative  (C9HnNO),  allied  to  phenacetin: 
used  as  an  analgetic. 

ex  all.  [Eng.]  Finance.  Without  accruing  privileges: 
said  of  stock  sold  without  the  maturing  dividend  or  other 
privileges  commonly  incident  to  it. 
cx"al-ta'tio n,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  Med.  Amor- 
bid  mental  state  distinguished  by  ecstatic  joy,  abnormal 
optimism,  or  delusions  of  grandeur, 
ex-an'tlial-ite,  egz-an'thgl-ait,  n.  Mineral.  A white 
hydrated  sodium  sulfate  that  is  found  as  a white  efflores- 
cence, and  is  probably  an  alteration  product  of  mirabi- 
lite.  [<  ex-  Gr.  dnthele,  blossom.]  ex-an'tlial- 
ose}. 

cx^ap-pen-dic'D-late,  ex'ap-en-dic'iu-let  or  -let,  a. 
Bot.  Having  no  appendages.  [<  ex-  afpeniiicu- 
late.] 

ex-cel'siu,  ex-sel'sin,  n.  A proteid  derived  from  the 
fruit  of  the  Brazil-nut.  [<  L.  excelsus,  high.] 
ex-ei'tor,  ex-sui't§r,  n.  Physiol.  1 . An  afferent  nerve 
conducting  a nervous  discharge  from  the  spinal  column 
to  the  higher  centers.  2.  An  electrode  used  to  excite  a 
nerve. 

er'emet,  vt.  1.  To  release  or  set  free,  as  from  a debt  or 
obligation,  or  the  observance  of  a law  or  a rule.  2.  Tore- 
move  or  take  away. 

ex-en"ter-FU»,  ex-en'tgr-ai'tis  or -i'tis,  n.  Pathol.  In- 
flammation of  the  outer  or  peritoneal  coating  of  the 
intestines.  [<  ex-  + enteritis.] 
ex-for'ci-pa to,  ex-for'si-pet,  vt.  [ pa'ted:  -pa'ting.] 
To  extract  with  or  as  with  forceps:  nonce-word.  [< 
ex-  + L.  forceps,  forceps.] 

ex-hau'ri-ent,  ex-heTi-gnt,  n.  A medicine  that  di- 
minishes action  or  sensation  secondarily.  [<  L.ex,  out, 
-t-  haurio , draw  out,  exhaust.] 
ox"il-arelt',  ex'il  flrc',  n.  Jewish  Hist.  The  Resh 
Galuta  or  head  of  the  exile,  one  of  a line  of  princes  who 
ruled  in  Babylon  from  the  third  till  the  tenth  century, 
and  received*  tribute  from  Jews  throughout  the  world. 
[ < L.  exilium,  exile,  + Gr.  archdn,  ruler.] 
e v "I  l-ar'clia  te",  ex'il-ar'ket”,  n.  Jewish  Hist.  1. 
The  period  during  which  the  Jewish  exilarch  existed.  2 . 
The  country  or  persons  over  whom  he  ruled, 
ex  li'bris.  ex  iai'[or  li’lbris.  [L.]  A label  or  stamp,  usu- 
ally of  artistic  design  and  bearing  a symbolic  device,  to 
indicate  the  ownership  of  a book;  a book-plate:  so  called 
from  the  custom  of  placing  on  the  book-plate  the  Latin 
words  ex  libris  (from  the  books  [of  J)  and  the  owner’s  name. 
Iix"o-as-ea'les,  ex'o-as-ke'liz  or  -cg'les,  n.pl.  Bot. 
A group  of  ascomycetous  fungi  “characterized  by  the 
production  of  asci  separate  from  each  other,  usually  stand- 
ing side  by  side  on  the  surface  of  the  affected  leaf  or  other 
portion  of  the  host.”  It  “ includes  a number  of  parasitic 
fungi  that  attack  various  plants,  notably  the  drupaceous 
fruit-trees.”  The  leaf-curl  and  bladder-plum  are  familiar 
examples.  Prof.  L.  M.  Underwood  in  Moulds,  Mildews, 
and  Mushrooms  pp.  37,  38  Ex-o-as'citH,  n.  (t.  g.)  [< 
Gr.  exb,  without,  -:-  askos,  bag.] 
ex"o-eor'te:x,  ex'o-cSr'tex,  n.  Bot.  The  outside  bark 
of  a tree.  ( < Gr.  exd,  without,  + L.  cortex,  bark.] 
ex"o-inor'phic,  ex'o-mer'fic,  a.  Geol.  Belonging  to 
or  characterizing  the  external  effects  produced  on  con- 
tiguous rocks,  by  fused  rock-material  ruing  in  fissures  or 
vents.  Such  effects  are  the  inclusion  of  fragments  torn 
from  adjoining  rocks,  mctamorphlc  hardening,  and  the  for- 
mation of  new  crystalline  forms  In  such  rocks:  contrasted 
with  endomorphic.  (<  Gr.  exit,  without,  -f  inorphe,  form.] 
Kx"op-ter")-go'ta,  ex'ep-tpr’i-go'ta,  n.pl.  Entom. 
A saperordcr  of  insects  with  the  wings  outside  the  body 
on  the  back  during  development,  including  the  Orthop- 
tera,  Odonala,  Hemiplera,  and  related  orders.  [<  Gr. 
exo,  without,  -j - pteroybtos,  winged.  | — ex"o|>-tcr'y- 
gote,  u.  & n. — ex'ot>p-tcr',y-K<>'tou«,  a. 
ex-|>an'nlon-I«t,  ex-pan'shun  ist,  n.  One  who  believes 
inoradvocates  territorial  expansion;  especially,  in  recent 
use  in  the  United  States,  one  who  favors' enlargement  of 
the  national  domain. 

cx"|»a»-M<>m'e-tpr,  ex'pan-sem'g-tsr,  n.  An  instru- 
ment for  measuring  solid  substances  in  bulk.  [<  ex- 
panse, n„  + -METER.] 

ex"pec-tH'tl©n,  n [Additional  compounds.]  — lix". 
pcc-tn't  ion:!-lu  n "day,  n.  Eccl.  The  Sunday  next  prece- 
ding Whitsunday.—  K.sweek,  n.  The  period  of  ten  days 
preceding  Whitsunday  commemorating  the  apostolic  wait- 
ing In  Jerusalem  for  the  descent  of  the  Holy  Ghost  accord- 
ing to  the  command  of  Christ.  (Luke  xxlv,  49;  Acts  II,  1-1.) 
ex-pen'Bt-la'/tion,  ex-pen'8l-ld*Bhun,  n.  Bom.  Law.  a 
process  by  which  an  old  debt  was  merged  in  a new  and 
formal  contract,  f < 1..  expensum,  payment,  -f-  talus,  borne.  | 
ex-tend',  rt.  [Additional  sense.]  Physiol.  To  stretch 
out  or  unbend:  opposed  to  flex;  as,  the  extensor  indicis 
muscle  extends  the  forefinger, 
ex-tcn'alve,  a.  [Additional  sense.]  Ayr.  Designa- 
ting a method  of  cultivation  in  which  the  crop  depends 
on  the  area  treated  rather  than  (as  in  intensive  agricul- 
ture) on  the  fertilization  and  care  of  a restricted  area, 
cx-tcr',  cx-tcr',  vt.  [Bare.]  To  dig  out  of  the  earth.  [< 
L.  ex,  out,  terra,  earth.) 

extra-,  combining  form  [Additional  terms,  etc.]-— ex"- 
t ra-lat'er-nl,  a.  Mtntny.  Designating  the  right  of  the 
owner  of  a vein  or  lode  to  any  extension  of  the  same  beyond 
the  side-lines  of  his  claim,  hut  within  the  perpendicular 
plane  of  the  end-lines.—  ex"tra-inet'rlc-nl,  a.  /‘ros. 


Having  more  than  the  number  of  feet  appropriate  to  the  la n-iln  u'gle,  fan-dan’gl,  n.  . 
meter  used.—  ex"tra-ov'bit-al,  a.  Zoo/.  Situated  out-  fling  ornament  or  trinket;  gewgaw;  fallal 
side  the  orbit  or  eye-cavity  of  aerustacean.  [M.]—  ex"tra=  fan'e-gal,  fan'g-gal.  n.  A scorptenoid  fish  (Helicolenvs 
red',  a.  Same  as  infra-red.—  ex"tra-tlie'cal,  a.  dactvlopterus)  found  in  deep  Atlantic  waters;  funal: 
Zool.  Being  outside  a capsule.—  ex"t ia-vi'o-Ict,  a.  crabra. 

Same  as  ultraviolet.  _ „.  ■ fan'gHe,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  [Anglo-Ir.]  A torch  of 

ex  tro-spec  lion,  ex  tro-spec  shun,  n.  [Rare]  The  act  straw  tied  together  with  wisps  of  straw  or  twigs. 

of  observing  outwardly;  observation  ot  things  external  to  A nnsntitv  ns  of  silk  ete  vveieh- 

Mo  loPo|S]ed  t0  Ao^tion-  [<  L-  extra ’ outSlde’  fSing^r°om  onefc’three^ndred^ht : a mercers’  S. 
ex-tru'sivte,  a.  [Additional  sense.]  Geol.  Designa-  [<  It.  fangotU)^  fagot.]  . ....  , . ...  . » 

ting  volcanic  rocks  poured  out  on  the  surface  of  the  earth,  fan-gui  to,  f^n-gi  to,  n.  A killifisli  ( Poeciha  vitlata ) 
Ex"u-oon'tlan,  ex"yu-cen'shian,  n.  Ch.  Hist.  An  _ of  Cuba;  guajica.  .. 

Arian  [<  6r  «t  ouk  onion  from  non-existences^  fa“entf  “Tso,  ill  Imnmr.  ^SatIgueo fan'leaguetl 

ex-ul'tet,  ex-ul'tet,  n.  [L.]  E.  C.  Ch.  Ihe  ancient  fan/[ee„+.  lan'tiqnet 
hymn  beginning  with  the  words  “Exultet  iam  angelica  fal‘.+i  n_  [Additional  sense.]  Coarse-bearded  wheat;  spelt, 
turba  ccelorum  ” [Now  let  the  angelic  host  of  heaven  re-  far'da",  fur'da”,  n.  [Ar.]  A cotton  shawl.  lar'dali"t. 
joice],  sung  at  the  benediction  Ot  the  paschal  candle  or  He  was  soon  dead,  so  we  wrapped  him  np  in  his  farda.  and 
taper  on  Easter  eve.  buried  him,  and  all  his  effects  were  taken  to  Zeki  by  his  slaves, 

ex-ute',  ex-yut',  vt.  [Archaic.]  To  strip  or  deprive,  as  of  Slatin  Pasha  Fire  and  Sword  in  the  Sudan  ch.  10,  p.  186. 

something  with  which  one  is  clothed  or  endowed.  [<  L.  [®-  *•  ’#7-]  ...... 

exutus;  see  exutory.]  far'do.  far'do,  n.  [Sp.]  A bale;  bundle;  especially  in  the 

eyle'bourn,  G'boipi,  n.  Same  as  nailbourne.  Philippines,  a weight  used  iu  weighing  tobacco  or  hemp, 

eye'Giniud'ed,  a.  Psychol.  Thinking  through  the  eye:  equivalent  to  33  Spanish  pounds, 
applied  to  those  persons  who  recall  objects  by  their  op-  far'i-nose,  far'i-nos,  n.  Same  as  starch-cellulose. 
tical  associations  rather  than  by  sound,  especially  to  those  f iii  -iii'u-lent,  far-iu  yu-lent,  a.  Same  as  farinose,  2. 
who  think  in  terms  of  the  written  or  printed  rather  ro’,  ru"ed  in  ®e*Slum>  chiefly  at 

than  of  the  spoken  language, 

and  not  able  to  rise:  said  of  a sheep.  far,we!,/teredt. 


Through  letters  the  person  becomes  eye=minded. 

William  T.  Harris  in  Scientific  Side* Lights  p.  767,  col 
[F.  & w.  1903.] 


fa'ti-liah,  fa’ti-hg,  n.  [Ar.]  A brief  prayer  which  forms 
the  opening  chapter  of  the  Koran. 

Ffaucli,  fuH,  a.  [Scot.]  Same  as  fallow,  a.,  1. 

fa u 'ere,  fe'kgr,  n.  Mil.  A rest  for  steadying  a lance  as 

. „ „ .a  , - j,,  , , . , the  bearer  of  it  rides  full  tilt  to  the  charge.  [<  F .faux, 

faar'lans,  far’lgns,  a.  [S.»Afr.  D.]  Having  come  from  < L sickle  j 

fa'bled;  fe'bld,  pa.  1.  Recorded  in  fable;  made  fa- ”*  ^ Same  as  fault-roce. 
mous  by  fable.  2.  Existing  only  in  fable;  mythical. 


fab'ri-ea"tiv(e,  fab'ri-ke’tiv,  a.  Possessing  the  crea- 
tive power;  having  a tendency  or  power  to  fabricate, 
face.  [Additional  senses.]  Golf.  I.  vt.  To  stand  before 
(a  ball)  in  striking  attitude,  for  the  purpose  of  striking; 
hence,  to  hit  (the  oall)  with  the  face  of  the  dub  full  in 
the  middle,  when  driving  off  from  a tee.  II.  n.  1. 
The  slope  of  a bunker  or  mound.  2.  The  part  of  a club 


fau'nule,  fS'nihl,  n.  A representative  local  collection 
of  fossils  of  a single  group,  considered  as  a sample  of 
some  general  fauna.  It  is  likely  to  differ  from  other 
correlated  faunules  In  the  relative  proportion  of  the  con- 
stituent species. 

The  analysis  of  the  Cayuga  Lake  and  Eighteen  Mile  Creek 
faunules  will  give  the  bionic  values. 

H.  S.  Williams  Am.  Jour.  Sci.  vol.  xiii,  No.  78,  p.  421. 
[<  FAUNA.] 


with  which  a ball  is  struck. — to  save  one’s  (hisi  face  fau'nus,  fe'nus,  n.  [fau'ni,  pi.']  Enlom.  A North 
[Colloq.],  to  retire,  under  some  pretext,  from  negotiations  American  papilionid  butterfly  (Polygonia faunus)  of  con- 
that  have  proved  or  are  likely  to  prove  unsatisfactory,  in  siflerable  beauty,  akin  to  the  comma,  and  sometimes 

fa8-UcIl'i“ta“tIv(e°  fmsTl'i-thHiv,  a'  caleulated  to  facil-  6reen  comraa’  L'  Faunu8'  a god  of 

factor,  n [Additional  phrases.]  - factor  of  safety  fa,a%“T-Ue!af^ssr-a\tC°i.']  Mineral'. Tvlrteous  white 
(Mech.i,  the  ratio  of  the  breaking  stress  to  the  probable  . A ilvri  ’tP,i  rmu-nealiim-rminuaneKP  sulfate  ((Mg  Mil) 
greatest  stress  likely  to  be  applied  to  any  structure.  Called  ^ dri  .1,  * J&tfm 

also  coeflicient  of  safety.  , SO-. 711,0),  that  crystallizes  in  the  orthorhombic  system 

fac'tored,  [Additional  sense.]  Sold  or  procured  on  fav  el-lid  l-um,  fav  el-lid  l-um,  n.  [-i-a, Bot. 
commission,  or  in  the  way  of  trade;  specifically,  in  the  A favella  entirely  embedded  in  the  frond,  or  slightly  pro- 
Birmingham  and  Sheffield  hardware  business,  procured  jecting,  as  in  certain  red  algae.  [<  L .favella,  embers.] 
and  stamped  with  the  purchaser’s  trade-mark.  fa'vev-el,  n.  [Obs.  or  Prow  Eng. 11.  An onion  2. 

‘•-'tu-al-iy,  fac'ehu-al-i,  adv.  [Rare.]  In  factual  form; 

^facul^^’L^S^dim  Iffax^rl  f C°mprising  ^Having  a honeycombed 

' [Rare.]’  To  invest  with  facui- 


structure;  cellular. 

Fa-vi'l-dae,  fa-vai'i-dl  of  . . 

coralligenous  polyps  with  a compound  corallum  of  ilat- 
tish  or  rounded  masses,  septa  and  wall  imperforate,  sep- 
tal margins  dentate,  and  columella  spongy.  Fa'vi-a, 
n.  (t.  g.)  [<  It.  farm , honeycomb.] 

— fa'vi-id , a.  & n. — fa'vi-oid,  a. 

Faw,  f5,  n.  [Prov.  Eng.]  A Gipsy. 

fav'i-ncss,  fax'i-nes,  n.  A disease  peculiar  to  the  flax- 
plant,  which  has  the  effect  of  reddening  its  topmost 
leaves  and  rendering  it  useless.  [<  AS .feax,  hair.] 

fay'ber"ry,  n.  Same  as  feaberry. 


ty,  power,  or  authority;  empower, 
fae'ul-tize,  fac'ul-taiz,  vt.  [-tized;  -ti'zing.]  To 
equip  with  capacity;  endow  with  practical  ability, 
fa'cy,  fe'si,  a.  [Dial.]  Having  face  or  assurance;  audacious, 
fad'iller,  fad'ler,  n.  [Slang,  Eng.]  One  given  to  triviali- 
ties.—fad'dliug,  pa. 
fade,  fed,  n.  [Dial.  | Cheese-mold. 

fadg'y,  faj'i,  a.  [Dial.]  Clumsy;  ponderous;  bulky;  stubby, 
fag,  vt.  [Additional  sense.]  [Dial.]  To  reap  or  cut,  as  corn,  ' 
with  a fag-hook;  bag.  vagi. 

Fa-ga'ce-ae,  fo-ge'se-i  or  -ga'ce-e,  n.  pi.  Bot.  An  or- 
der  of  trees  or  shrubs-the  beech  family -identical  with  ia>,  , n [Sudan.]  A juicy  native  radish. 

SSSS  WS  & K-sn 

these  words,  and  also  Clpulifkrje.  quantity  of  fa yo.  Sl atin  Pasiia  Fire  and,  Sword  in  the  Sudan 

[<  L.  fagu.8,  beech** tree.]  — fa-ga'ceous,  a.  Of  or  ch.  7,  p.  99.  Le.  a.  ’97.J 

pertaining  to  the  beech  family.  f£f  n%  [S.^Afr.  D.]  Small  live  stock  (sheep  and  goats)  as 

fag'aldh  A fagot.  fiig'galil+.  distinguished  from  cattle  in  general.  Compare  beeste*. 

fag'smas,/ter,  n.  [Eng.]  A public  schoolmaster  who  feak;f,  fik,  vt.  \ Obs.  or  l’rov.l  To  pluck  with  a jerky  move- 
employs  fags.  ment ; seize  with  a jerk ; pinch  or  twist  sharply ; nip. 

faints,  fents,  n.  pi.  Spirits  of  an  inferior  grade  derived  feast,  n.  [Additional  phrase.]  — Feast  of  Dedication, 
from  the  purer  product  in  the  process  of  distillation.  same  as  Ciianuca*. 

fair'sco|. ''y,  far'-cep'i,  n.  Law.  A revised  draft  of  a featli'eivfern",  n.  An  ornamental  branching  herb 
legal  document  prepared  for  perusal  of  counsel  or  client.  (Astilbe  Japonica)  of  the  saxifrage  family  ( Saxifragaceae > 

In  general  such  a document  Is  in  three  forms,  being  first  from  Japan.  It.  has  triternate  or  pinnate  leaves  with 

drafted,  then  fair-copied,  and  finally  (when  necessary,  and  coarsely  serrate,  lanceolate  leaflets  and  large  branching 

then  generally  on  parchment)  engrossed.  clusters  of  small  white  flowers.  Known  also  as  Astilbe 

fair 'y,  n.  [Additional  compounds.]  — fair'ies  slmth",  n.  barbatse,  Spinea  Japonica.  and  Hoteia  Japonica. 

Same  as  fa iry«*oups.  — fairies’ sli iair,  n.  The  thyme-  fe-do'ra,  fg-do'ra,  n.  A low-cut  lmt,  as  of  straw  or  soft 
dodder  ( Cuscuta  Eplthymum).  — fairydtax,  n.  Same  as  felt,  worn  by  both  women  and  men:  used  also  adjectively. 
purgixg-feax.  — f.sgriiHH,  a.  Same  as  quaking-grass, 1.  \ < Ffilora  ulav  hv  fiardon  1 

falr'y stale  , n.  1.  A tale  about  fairies;  an  1”iaS*.na"  fee'bloset»  fEhlos,  a.  Same  as  fbeblish. 
tive  or  legendary  story.  2.  [Slang,  U.  S.]  An  absurd  or  fecd'.wire",  n.  Elec.  Same  as  feeder,  3 (3). 
incredible  statement;  a cock-and-bull  story,  fair'y*  feist,  faist,  n.  [Colloq., S.  & W.  U.S.]  A cur.  Same  as  fice. 
Hto^ryt.  _ _ fel<l//Ni>ar-i-za/tioii,  feld"spdr-i-ze'8hun,  n.  Geol. 

Fa"ka-«/go,  frrka-o'go,  n.  [Tonga  Isl.)  A person  \yho  is  Metamorphic  alteration  of  other  material  into  feldspar. 

subordinate  to  a foreign  or  missionary  church.  Colonial  - --  - - - - - 1 

Office  Lint  [ Iirlt.j  1 lM,  n.  314. 

fji'lti  ny;s|>ox'',  fe'king-bex",  n.  In  life-saving  ap 


jjaratus,  a box  specially,  constructed  to  hold  the  coils,  or 
fakes,  of  a shot-line,  so  that  the  lint?  may  run  off  freely 
when  the  shot  is  fired.  Ila'k  in^box"}:. 
fa"la-rl«| no',  fQ"lQ-rtk',  n.  Archeol.  An  arrow-headed 
weapon  saturated  with  pitch,  used  for  setting  fire  to  an 
enemy’s  camp  or  ships.  [ < L.falarica , weapon.] 
Ffil-cn/ta,  fiil-ke'ta,  n.  Hot.  Same  as  Ampiiigarpaca. 
fall'ag:**,  fSl'§j,  n.  [Eng.]  Same  as  fellaoe. 

Although  the  trw-H  nro  not  available  till  after  twenty  years’ 
growth,  the  fa llci<p'  m not  nil  done  at  the  same  time,  but  extends 
over  many  years,  in  Dft<-h  of  which  a section  of  the  wood  is  doomed. 
Capt.  Maynk  Keid  Rural  Life  in  Enffland,  N.  Y.  Tribune  May 
vi , ’82,  j>.  4,  cni.  i . 

fa  1I'Iiik=b" «rd",  f6Ting-gard',  n.  Same  as  i.an- 
OUET  (2). 

In -I ii 'ii.  ffl-lfl'fl,  n.  [Sp.]  A felucca;  especially  Id  the  Phil- 
Ipplnes,  a felucca  having  square  sails,  usually  made  of  mut- 
11  hr,  Instead  of  the  lateen  sails  of  the  Mediterranean  craft, 
fain,  fam.  [Slnnjt,  Eiir.J  I.  vt.  To  bundle.  ||.  u.  The 


feId-N|iatli'ol<l,  feld-spath'oid,  n.  Petrol.  One  of  a 
group  of  minerals  which  lias  essentially  the  composition 
of  a feldspar,  and  acts  similarly  as  a constituent  ot  rocks, 
as  leucite.  [<  G . feld,  field,  spath,  spear,  Gr. 
eidos,  form.] 

Fcl-la'iii,  fel-lfl'ni,  n.  pi.  [Ar.]  Ethml.  The  race  of 
Fulahs.  See  Fiii.ah. 

Fcl-la'tnh,  fel-lfi’tg,  n.  Ethnol.  Same  as  Fulah. 

fol-lltl'u  - <*o ii  n,  fel-lid'yu-cus,  a.  Med.  8ame  as 
OHOLAGOGIC. 

feinntpwedec^.  A wedge  driven  into  a saw-cut 
to  make  a tree  fall  In  a desired  direction. 

fel'on,  n.  [Additional  compounds.]  — fel'onegrnsH", 
Any  one  of  three  herbs:  a European  masterwort  ( Peuceda • 
n urn  Oslrutliium ),  the  herh-robert,  and  the  black  hellebore, 
-f.dierb,  n.  Either  of  two  herbs,  the  inugwort  and  tho 
mouse-ear  hawk  weed.— f.*  weed,  n.  The  English  rag- 
weed ( Scnecio  Jacobira). 

felt'er,  felt'er,  n.  1 . A maker  of  felt,  or  worker  in  felt. 
2.  Any  bird  that  constructs  itsnestof  felt  or  of  material 


resembling  felt. 

hand;  hence,  that  which  adorns  the  hand;  specifically,  a ii,  n.  Same  as  watkh-lentil,  under  water 

gold  ring.  _ f<*r'bcr-iC©,  fgr'ber-dit,  n.  Mineral.  A black  ferrous 

l a iiK  iiNe',  ffl’muz',  n.  [F.J  An  apple.  See  tuble  tungstate  (KcW(B),  that  crystallizes  in  the  monoclinic 
under  APPLE.  system.  [<  It.  Ferber , of  Gera,  Germany.] 

Fam'l-ly  of  Love.  See  Famii.iht.  fcr'ftfr,  fer'fOr,  n.  |S.-Afr.  I).j  i:ailway‘trafilc,ortra»B- 

fn m' ii -I a r"y,  fam'yu-lar'l.a.  ( Itare.J  Pertaining  to  serv-  portatlon,  as  of  goods,  hv  rail. 

ants.  [<  L.  famulus,  servant. J fer-id'gi,  fcr-ldji,  n.  [Ar.]  An  Oriental  hooded  coat  or 


cm  = out\  ell;  lu=fewd,  |0  = fntwrc;  c = k;  church;  dh  = the;  go,  sing,  ink;  *o;  thin;  zh  = a^rure;  F.  boh,  diinc. 
tzr  Cross-referenccB  to  words  In  the  Addenda  are  indicated  by  an  asterisk  (*).  When  not  followed  by  mi  asterisk  the  refcrcnci 


<,from;  t,  obsolete;  t,  variant. 
is  to  the  main  vocabulary. 


fern 


2130 


fltivioglaeial 


cloak;  a kind  of  gown  or  mantle  worn  by  women,  fer-id'- 
jeel;  fer-i'gee};  fer-i'jeet. 
fern,  n.  [Additional  compounds,  etc.]  — lern'=l>ird",  n. 
[Austral.]  Any  one  of  three  small  birds  of  New  Zealand 
(Sphenaecus  punclalns,  S.  rufescens,  and  S. /ulvus)  that 
frequent  dense  growths  of  fern.—  f.sseed,  n.  The  im- 
aginary invisible  seeds  of  the  fern  which  were  formerly 
fancied  to  render  one  carrying  them  invisible.  Ferns,  as  is 
now  well  known,  have  no  true  seeds.— f.=tree,  n.  (Aus- 
tral.] Same  as  tree-fern.—  haysscented  f.,  see  Dick- 
sonia*.— prickly  a tree-fern  ( Alsophila  Australis) 
sometimes  attaining  a height  of  30  feet:  highly  esteemed  in 
greenhouse  cultivation. 

fer'ra-tiu,  fer'rg-tin,  n.  Chem.  A ferric  nuclein 
found  in  the  liver.  It  resembles  kepatine  and  is  proba- 
bly identical  with  it.  [ < L.  ferrum , iron.] 
fer"rl-ti-za'ti<ni,  fer’i-ti-ze'shun,  n.  Geol.  Metamor- 
phic  alteration  of  other  material  into  ferrite, 
ferro-,  fer'o-.  From  L.  ferrum,  iron,  denoting  derivation 
from  or  composition  with  iron:  a combining  form.— fer"- 
ro-gos'lar-ite,  n.  Mineral.  A variety  of  goslarite  con- 
taining ferrous  sulfate.—  fer"ro-sil'i-coii,  n.  Chetn.  A 
compound  of  silicon  and  iron  added  to  iron  when  molten,  to 
increase  the  proportion  of  silicon.  [W.]—  fer"ro-stib,i- 
an.  n.  Mineral.  A submetallic  black  manganese  and  iron 
antimonate  that  crystallizes  in  the  monoclinic  system.— 
fer  "ro-tel'l  u -rit  e,  n.  Mineral.  Ayellow  irontellurate 
(FeTeG4>,  that  Is  found  in  minute  prismatic  crystals. 
fer"ro-i»y'rin,  I fer’o-pai'rin,  -rln,  n.  Chem.  An 
fer"ro-py'rine,  f orange-red  impalpable  powder  (Cu 
HJ2N203FeaCle):  used  in  medicine  aB  an  antiseptic,  as- 
tringent, and  styptic.  [<  L . ferrum,,  iron,  -|-  pyrene1.] 
fer'ruin,  fer'um,  n.  [L.]  Cliem.  Iron  (Fe). 
fer"til-i-za,tlon,  n.  [Additional  phrase.] — individu- 
al fertilization,  cross-fertilization  effected  between 
different,  flowers  on  the  same  plant.  [W.] 
fes'tal  let/ters.  Same  as  paschal  letters. 
fes-til'o-gy,  fes-til'o-ji,  n.  [-gies,  pi.]  Eccl.  A treatise 
on  ecclesiastical  festivals.  [<  L .festum,  feast,  + -logy.] 
fes-tol'o-sjyt. 

fe-tip'a-rous,  fe-tip'a-rns,  a.  Zool.  Bringing  forth 
undeveloped  young,  as  marsupials.  [<  L.  foetus,  fetus, 
+ pario,  bear.] 

fe'ver,  a.  [Additional  compounds,  etc.] — buek'et«fe"- 
ver,  b.  Dengue.—  f.sbark.  n.  A Tasmanian  tree,  one  of 
those  called  bitter-bark  i Alstonia  constrieta).  — Texas 
eat  tied],  a disease  resulting  from  a protozoan,  communi- 
cated by  ticks.  tick  fevert. 
fi-nu'i,  fi-S't,  n.  [Native.]  The  chestnut-headed  pigeon 
(Columba  caslaneieeps)  of  Samoa. 
fi"bri-im'ri-a,  fai'bri-niu'ri-a,  n.  Med.  Chyluria  that 
exhibits  a spontaneous  coagulation  of  the  urine.  [<  L. 
libra , liber,  -f-  urina,  urine.] 

fic'tive  lav'ers,  Elec.  Surface  charges  upon  a non-con- 
ductor. [W.] 

fid'dlesbaek",  n.  [Austral.]  A beetle  ( Schizorhina  aus- 
tralasise). 

lid '<1  lcr-lisli ",  n.  A rhinobatoid  ray  ( Rhinobatus  per- 
cellens)  of  the  West  Indies;  a guitar-fish, 
lid'dley,  fid'li,  n.  Naut.  The  iron  framework  around 
the  deck-hatch  leading  to  the  stoke-hole  of  a steamer; 
also,  the  space  below  this.  [<  piddle,  n .,  2.] 
fi"de-i-ooiii'miss,  fciDde-ai-cern'is,  n.  Civil  Law. 
The  subject-matter  of  a testator’s  bequest  to  trustees,  or 
of  a trust  created  under  deed  or  will;  a trust  estate; 
legacy  or  beneficial  interest  created  by  trust.  [<  L. 
jides , faith,  -f-  committo,  entrust  to.]  * fi-de'l-c*om- 
mis/rsumt. 

fl"de-i-coni/mis-8a-ry,  fai"de-ai-cem'is-g-ri,  n.  Civil 
Law.  A beneficiary  in  a trust  estate,  or  one  for  whose 
benefit  a trust  has  been  created. 
fi"de-i  -com- mis'sor,  fai'de-ai-cem-is'or,  n.  Civil 
Law.  The  creator  of  fideicommiss. 
fi"de-i-j  us'si-o,  fai''de-ai-jus'i-o,  n.  Civil  Law.  Same 
as  FiDE.jussioN. — fi"de-i-j  us'si-o-ry,  a. 
fid'i-bus,  fid'i-bus,  n.  [Eng.]  A paper  match  or  pastil, 
used  chiefly  for  lighting  pipes, 
field,  n.  [Additional  compounds,  etc.] — lleld':cor"net- 
cy,  n.  The  office  of  a field-cornet.—  f.scress,  n.  A pepper- 
grass  ( Lepidium  campeslre).  Called  also  cowscresn.— 
f.sgarlic,  n.  Dot.  Wild  garlic.  See  under  garlic*.— f.: 
lane  duck  [Local,  Eng.],  a sheep’s  head  baked.— f.s 
worm  wood,  n.  A European  species  ( Artemisia  cam- 
peslris)  growing  on  old  ruins  and  dry  places,  thought  by 
some  to  be  the  Artemisia  leptophylla  of  Dioscorides.  The 
leaves,  flowers,  and  root  were  formerly  used  medicinally. 
Called  also  fiel d=soutli ern wood. 
field"slios'pi-tat,  fild"-hes'pi-tal,  n.  A hospital  es- 
tablished on  a field  of  battle.  It  is  intended  to  be  out  of 
reach  of  the  enemy’s  fire,  for  the  immediate  care  of  the 
wounded;  also,  an  organized  body  of  medical  officers  and 
attendants,  with  their  vehicles,  tents,  and  other  appliances, 
devoted  to  this  service,  comprising  in  the  British  army  40 
officers  and  men,  with  six  vehicles,  one  field-hospital  being 
attached  to  every  division.  In  the  United  States  service 
the  strength  of  the  field -hospital  equipment  is  based  on  the 
number  of  men  at  the  front. 

fi« r9  n.  [Additional  phrases,  etc.]  [Austral.!  — blue  lig, 
a tree  (Elseocar pus  grandis ) of  the  linden  family  ( Tiliacese). 

— cluNtered  fig.  Ficus  glomerala.  — fig'finot li",  n. 
Entom.  A gray  moth  ( Epnestia  cahlritella ) whose  larvae 
infest  dried  figs  and  other  fruits,  nuts,  etc.— flgswonn, 
71  The  larva  of  the  fig-moth.—  Moreton  Bay  fig.  Ficus 
macrophylla. — poplardeaf  fig,  a tree  (.Ficus  populnea 
or  pedunculata)  of  southern  Florida  and  the  West  Indies, 
locally  known  also  as  wild  fig  and  India:rubber  tree. 

— prickly  fig,  Elaeocarpus  holopetalus.  — purple, 

white,  or  roughdeaveu  fig,  «ca6ra.-  ribbed 

fig,  Films pleurocarpa.—  rusty  or  narrowdeaved  fig, 
Ficus  rubiginosa.  Called  also  native  banian. 

fi'go,  fl'gS,  n.  Same  as  fico. 

fiis'u-line,  fig'yu-lin,  a.  1.  Figulate.  2.  Capable  of 
being  used  in  the  manufacture  of  earthenware  or  porce- 
lain. [<  L .ftaulus,  potter.] 

fig'ure,  7i.  [Additional  phrases.]  — Chladnl’s  figures 
( Acoustics ),  symmetrical  curves  or  figures  formed  by  sand 
settling  upon  the  nodal  lines  of  metallic  plates  when  the 
latter  are  made  to  vibrate:  named  for  E.  F.  F.  Chladni 
(elad'ni),  a physicist  who  first  ascertained  their  existence 
and  characteristics.  — Idchten berg* h figure*  (Elec.), 
figures  which  are  formed  by  sprinkling  a dielectric  surface 
with  powdered  red  lead  ana  sulfur  or  some  equivalent 
powdered  substance,  after  having  brought  it  In  contact  with 
a charged  body:  named  for  IAchtenberg , who  first  observed 
them.—  liiHNiijouH  figure,  same  as  Lissajous  curve. 
See  under  curve. 

Ill"a-ree',  fil'a-rt',  n.  1.  The  pin-clover  ( Erodium  ci- 
cutarium ):  a corruption  of  aljllaria,  the  common  form 
of  alfileviUa.  See  alfilbrilla.  2.  A congener  of  the 
preceding  ( Erodium  moschatum ),  which,  being  much 


more  abundant  on  the  Pacific  coast,  is  also  called  filaree 
or  allilnria. 

fi-lasse',  fi-lds',  n.  Prepared  woody  or  vegetable  fiber,  as 
distinguished  in  commerce  from  the  raw  fiber.  [F.,  < L. 
Jilurn , thread.] 

fil'a-tor,  fil'a-tor,  n.  An  organ  in  silkworms  which  de- 
termines the  size  and  form  of  the  silk-fiber.  [<  L. 
jilum , thread.] 

fill-,  combining  form.  [Additional  terms.]—  fiPi-branch, 
a.  Zool.  Possessing  tubiform  filamentary  gills:  said  of  cer- 
tain mollusks.  fil"i-brancli'i-atei.— fil"i-cau'liue, 
a.  Having  the  stem  threadlike. 

Fil"i-cln'e-se,  fil"i-sin/g-l  or  -e,  n.  pi.  Bot.  A subdi- 
vision of  the  Pteridophyta,  made  by  some  botanists,  in- 
cluding two  groups,  the  true  ferns  or  Filices  and  the 
water-ferns  or  Hydroplei'idese.  [<  L .Jilix,  fern.] 
Fil/ri-pi'ua,  fiTi-pi'ng,  n.  [Sp.]  A female  inhabitant  of 
the  Philippine  Islands. 

Fil'/i-pi/no,  firi-pt'no,  n.  [Sp.l  A male  inhabitant  of  the 
Philippine  Islands.  [<  Felipe  (Philip)  II.  of  Spain.] 
fill1,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  Engin.  1.  Anything  used 
to  fill  in  a depression  in  the  soil.  2.  Any  structure  tend- 
ing to  level  or  artificially  strengthen  a depressed  roadway 
or  the  like;  an  embankment.  3.  The  locality  or  road- 
way so  treated. 

fils,  fts,  n.  [fils,  pl.~]  [F.]  Son:  used  after  a name  like 
English  junior , to  distinguish  from  his  father  a son  of  the 
same  name,  as  Dumas  Jils;  i.  e.,  the  younger  Alexander 
Dumas:  opposed  to  pire*. 

fim-ic'o-lous,  fim-ic'o-lus,  a.  [Rare.]  Inhabiting  dung. 

[<  L .fimus,  dung,  -f-  colo , dwell.] 
fin<l'i-bl(  et,  a.  That  may  be  cleft  or  split, 
limes,  fainz,  n.  pi.  Metal.  Ores  in  too  fine  or  pulver- 
ulent a condition  to  be  smelted  in  the  same  way  as 
ordinary  coarse  ores.  [<  fine,  «.] 
fiii^i-tes'i-mal,  fin'^-tesd-mal,  a.  Math.  Denoted  by 
the  ordinal  of  a finite  number, 
fill': keel",  n.  Naut.  A fin -shaped  keel;  also,  a vessel 
having  such  a keel.  See  illustration  under  keel. 
fi'uos,  ft'nOz,  7i.  pi.  Wool  of  the  second  grade  from 
merino  sheep.  [<  Sp .fno  = fine,  a.] 
fin 'l a,  fin'ta,  n.  [Pg. ] ‘Taxes  paid  to  the  synagogue:  so 
called  by  the  Sephardim. 

fire,  n.  [Additional  compounds,  etc.]—  fire'sblight",  n.  A 
disease  of  hops.—  fire'brat",  n.  A thysanuran  moth  ( Lepis - 
ma  domestica)  found  about  ovens,  fireplaces,  and  similar  lo- 
calities; one  of  the  bristletails.—  f.sgrass,  n.  Same  as  pars- 
ley^piert.—  l.:slasli,  n.  A gap  in  a forest  caused  by  fire, 
-f.dree,  ft.  [Additional  sense.]  [Austral.]  The  Queens- 
land tulip-tree.  See  under  tulip-tree.—  fire'weed",  n. 
[Additional  sense.]  [Austral.]  Any  one  of  several  weeds 
that  spring  up  luxuriantly  wherever  the  forest  has  been 
burned  off,  especially  a congener  of  the  common  ragwort 
(Senecio  laulus). 

fir'iiisj^pin",  fair'ing-pin",  n.  Firearms.  A sliding 
pin  used  to  discharge  a cartridge.  See  illus.  under  re- 
volver and  rifle. 

iir'swool",  7i.  A fibrous  material  made  by  pounding  the 
leaves  of  various  European  firs  and  pines,  especially 
Pinus  sylvestris:  used  as  a local  application  in  rheuma- 
tism.— lir=wool  oil,  see  in  table  under  oil. 
fi*li,  n.  [Additional  compounds.]—  fish'smold",  n.  Same 
as  salmon-disease.— fisli'r  nl  Is  wind",  n.  In  target-prac- 
tise,  a rear  wind  that  is  variable, 
fis'si-cele,  fiH'si-cciel,  fis'i-sil,  n.  Same  as  enterocele. 
fi^si-ccelet* 

Fis'si-dens,  fis'i-denz,  n.  Bot.  A genus  of  acrocarpous 
mosses  having  the  16  teeth  of  the  peristome  in  1 row, 
and  the  2-ranked  leaves  on  the  plagiotropic  shoots,  with 
the  midrib  of  each  leaf  winged.  The  species  are  found 
on  stiff  soil,  on  the  banks  of  or  near  streams,  in  both  hemi- 
spheres, in  various  climates.  [<  L.  Jissus , cleft,  -j-  dens, 
tooth.] 

fis'Kion,  n.  [Additional  compounds.] — lis'sion:al"gap, 
n.  pi.  Bot.  Same  as  Schizophyce^e.— f.splants,  n.  pi. 
Same  as  Schizophyta:  they  Include  both  fission-algaj  and 
fission-fungi. 

fis"*i-l>a-ra/lioii,  fisT-pa-re'shun,  n.  Biol.  Same  as  fis- 
siparism. 

fist,  foist,  7i.  [S.  & W.  LT.  S.]  Same  as  fice. 

fitch,  v.  [Additional  senses.]  [Scot.  & Dial.,  North.  Eng.] 

1.  t.  To  remove  to  a short  distance;  also,  to  take  up  and 
lay  down  again;  to  touch  often.  II.  i.  To  move  nervously 
from  one  place  to  another. 

fit 'ter,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  In  Great  Britain,  one 
that  sells  and  loads  coal;  a coal-broker. 
ftve'=cor"ners,  n.  The  fruit  of  an  Australian  shrub 
{Styphelia  ti'ijloraj , or  the  shrub, 
fix'sv-tive,  flx'a-tiv,  7 1.  See  immune  body*. 

Fla'ci-an,  fle'[or  fl^shi-an.  Ch.  Hist.  I.  a.  Of  or 
pertaining  to  Flacianism  or  its  founder,  Flacius.  II.  n. 
A believer  in  Flacianism.  [<  Matthias  Flacius , Ger- 
man theologian.] 

Fla"cour-ti-a'ce-ae,  flg"cur-ti-6'se-t  or  -g'ce-e,  n. pi.  Bot. 

Same  as  Bixine^e.—  fia"cour-li-a'ceous,  a. 
flaitet,  vt.  To  frighten  or  terrify.  [<  flee,  v.] 
fla'kingsbox",  fle'king-bex",  n.  Same  as  faking-box. 
finm"bnge',  flauTbazh',  n.  [F.]  The  process  of  passing  a 
body  or  surface  quickly  over  a flame,  as  for  cauterizing, 
sterilization,  or  singeing. 

fla-inc‘ii'c*o,  fla-men'eo,  1 1.  [Sp.l  A lutianoid  fish  ( Lutianus 
guttatus)  of  the  Pacific  coast  of  Mexico,  one  of  tin*  snappers, 
fla'ine-nes,  fla'm6-nes,  n.  [Porto  Rico.]  A flamingo. 
Ilan4,  7i.  [Dial.,  Eng.]  1.  A shoal  or  shallow.  2.  A broad- 
brimmed  hat. 

flank,  vt.  [Additional  sense.]  To  flick,  as  a horse,  with 
a whip;  also,  to  crack,  as  a whip-lash, 
flan'nel,  n.  [Additional  compounds,  etc.]— flnn'iud: 
flow"er,  n.  1 . The  common  mullein:  so  called  from  its 
flannel-like  leaves  and  stem.  Called  also  fiiimiehplRiit. 

2.  An  Australian  plant  ( Aclinotus  helianthi)  of  the  parsley 
family  ( Umbellifenc)  with  its  short*pediceled  white  flowers 
in  simple  umbels  like  those  of  the  common  sanicle,  and  a 
many-leaved  involucre  longer  than  the  flowers,  resembling 
white  flannel.  Called  also  Aufttraluin  «‘«Iel weisi.- 
f.sinot  li,  7i.  Any  moth  of  the  Megulopypidtv. 

flap,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  Phon.  The  flapping  mo- 
tion of  the  tongue,  or  the  sound  produced  by  it,  in  with- 
drawal after  vocalizing  the  letter  l. 
flap':mln"go,  fiap'-min'eo,  n.  A scleroderm  fish 
l Monacanthus  ciliacus)  of  the  southern  Atlantic,  one  of 
thefileflshes.  Called  also  lentberdlsh  and  lijn. 
flat,  a.  [Additional  senses.]  1 . Gram.  Having  no  in- 
flectional <>r  distinguishing  ending,  as  an  adjective  used 
adverbially.  2.  Not  varying  with  changing  conditions; 
uniform  ; as.  a flat  rate. 

Ila I'sfoot "«*«l,  <t.  | Additional  sensed  [Slang  ] Daring. 

Standing  still;  unprepared:  said  of  a horse  when  the  Jockey 
Is  not  on  the  qul  vlve  and  expecting  a start. 


flauglit'bred,  fldut'bred,  adv.  [Scot.]  With  outspread 
arms;  hence,  eagerly. 

flax,  7i.  [Additional  phrases,  etc.]— broaddeaved  flax* 
lily,  a fiber  plant  ( Dianella  Tasmanica)  of  the  lily  family 
(Liliacese)  found  in  Australia  and  southern  Asia.— flax'* 
blade",  n.  A leaf  of  the  New  Zealand  flax.— native  f. 
[Austral.]  1.  A congener  of  the  common  flax  ( Linum 
marginale).  2.  The  New  Zealand  flax. 

flay,  fie,  n.  [Dial.,  Eng.]  An  attachment  for  a plow,  to  shave 
or  pare  the  surface  of  the  ground.  [<  flay1,  il] 

fl<*si':bee"tle,  n.  [Additional  phrases.]  — spinach  Ilea* 
beetle,  a flea-beetle  ( Disonycha  xanthomelcn.ua)  that 
feeds  on  spinach.— strawberry  f.,  a chrysomelid  flea- 
beetle  ( Haltica  ignita)  whieli  infests  strawberry-vines.— 
tobacco  f.,  a small  chrysomelid  beetle  (Epitrix' pur  villa) 
which  perforates  leaves  of  the  tobacco-plant. 
flea'=  bug",  7i.  A small  capsid  bug  which  hops  like  a 
flea.  flea'sliop"pert.— potato  (leading,  a capsid 
bug  ( Hulticus  ulileri)  which  infests  potatoes  as  well  as 
other  plants. 

fle'cha,  fle'chd,  n.  [Philippines.]  Same  as  carretela*. 
flee  lie,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  LF.]  Literally,  an  arrow;  In 
backgammon,  any  one  of  the  24  points  upon  the  board, 
fleck,  flee,  vi.  [Additional  sense.]  [Archaic.]  To  flit  or 
fly  low;  flutter.  [<  flicker,  tl] 
fler'ry,  fler'i,  vt.  [fler'ried;  fler'ry-ing.]  To  split, 
as  slate. 

flesh,  vi.  [Colloq.]  To  acquire  flesh;  grow  fleshy  or  fleshier: 

chiefly  with  up;  as,  the  convalescent  is  trying  to .flexh  up. 
flesk'en,  fiesh'gn.  I.  vi.  To  flesh;  put  on  flesh.  II. 

a.  Formed  or  made  of  flesh, 
fli'er,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  A centrarchoid  fish,  the 
round  sunfish. 

flight,  vi.  [Additional  sense.]  To  migrate  or  move  in 
flights;  as,  migratory  birds;  flee  or  take  to  flight, 
flini'nier,  flim'gr,  vi.  [Rare.]  To  burn  unsteadily;  flicker. 
[ < FLAME  + GLIMMER.] 

flin-do'sa,  flin-do'sa,  n.  [Austral.]  Same  as  rasp-pod. 
flin-do'sy,  flin-do'si,  n.  [Austral.]  The  beech  ( Flindersia 
Schottiana) . Called  also  stavewood  and  asli. 
fli  -o'ma,  fli-O'ma,  n.  A scorpaenoid  food-fish  ( Sebas - 
todes  pinniger)  identical  with  the  orange  rockfisli.  See 
ROCKFISH. 

fli  pc,  flaip,  7i.  [North.  Eng.]  1.  A fold  or  lap.  2.  The 
brim  of  a hat.  3.  A flake  of  snow.  4.  A small  detached 
piece,  as  of  skin.  [<  flap.] 

float,  7?.  [Additional  senses.]  1.  Theat.  In  the  plural, 
the  footlights.  2.  Mining.  Same  as  float-mineral. 
float'd*,  7i.  [Additional  sense.]  [Newfoundland.]  A fish- 
erman who  frequents  the  coast  of  Labrador  during  the 
summer  fishing  season.  Compare  livyere*. 
flob,  fleb,  vi.  [Rare.]  To  move  about  clumsily  or  heavily. 
[<  FLOP.] 

floe'cu-loiis,  flec'yu-lus,  a.  Same  as  flocculose. 
flo-coon',  flo-cun',  n.  A thread-like,  woolly,  or  stringy 
substance  that  is  frequently  found  as  a covering  on  the 
bodies  of  some  insects,  as  aphids.  [<  L .floccus,  lock  of 
wool.] 

flodgfe,  flej,  n.  [Dial.,  Eng.]  A small  pool  of  water;  puddle. 

[<  FLOOD.] 

flock,  fluk.  [S.-Afr.  D.]  I.  vi.  To  swear.  II.  n.  An  im- 
precation; oath. 

flo're-ate,  flo're-et,  vi.  [-a''ted;  -a"ting.]  To  break 
forth  into  bloom;  flower.  [<  L .jloreo,  flower.] 
flo'ri-ate,  flo'ri-et,  vt.  [-a”ted;  -a"ting.]  Art.  To 
decorate  or  ornament  with  flower-designs,  or  the  like. 
[<  L .fos,  flower.] 

— iro'ri-a"ted,  pa. — fto"ri-a'tion,  n. 
ftoun'dor1,  n.  [Additional  phrase.] — southern  floun- 
der, a pleuronectoid  fish  ( Puralichthys  lethostigma)  of 
the  South  Atlantic  and  Gulf  coasts  of  the  United  States. 

flour's  worm",  n.  Entom.  Same  as  flour-moth.  See 
under  flour. 

flow,  7i.  [Additional  sense.]  [Scot.]  A particle  or  small 
part  of  anything.  [<  AS  .hot,  bit.] 
ftow'ag;e,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  Mech.  Deformation 
of  a solid  body  by  intermolecular  movement  like  that  of 
a viscous  fluid:  distinguished  from  or  opposed  to  jrac- 
ture.  See  she  Ait,  n .,  2. 
flow'er-ingsbox",  n.  Same  as  cowberry. 
flow'd!  lies",  n.  pi.  Geol.  & Petrol.  Lines  of  structure 
in  igneous  rocks  indicating  a flowing  movement  of  the 
material  immediately  preceding  final  consolidation, 
flue,  a.  [Additional  sense.]  [Dial.,  Eng.]  Lacking  in 
strength;  sickly.  [Cp.  OY.jioti,  feeble.] 
flue,  7i.  [Additional  sense.]  A fishing-net  of  various 
designs.  flewrt. 

flu'id,  n.  [Additional  phrase.] — nervous  fluid  (Pathol.), 
a fluid  supposed  to  permeate  nervous  structures  and  to  be 
indispensable  for  nervous  action. 
flu"or-ad'el-ite,  flu'gr-ad' el-ait,  n.  Mineral.  Same  as 
tilasite*.  [<  fluor-  + Gr.  adelos , concealed.] 
fIu"or-es'eeut,  a.  [Additional  phrase.] — fluores- 
cein lamp,  a lamp  consisting  of  a glass  bulb  coated  on 
the  interior  with  a tungstate  or  the  like,  which  exhibits 
fluoresence  when  an  electric  discharge  of  liigh  potential  is 
passed  through  the  bulb. 

flu-o'ro-form,  flu-O'ro-ferm,  n.  Chem.  A volatile 
liquid  (CHF3)  of  high  specific  gravity,  analogous  to 
chloroform  and  possessing  similar  properties,  being  also 
serviceable  for  etching  glass.  [<  fluor-  -f  - -form.] 
flu'or-o-seope,  flu'gr-o-scOp,  7 1.  A device  for  observ- 
ing the  shadows  of  objects  cast  by  Roentgen  rays,  or  of 
bodies  that  in  different  parts  transmit  the  rays  in  different 
degrees.  It  usually  consists  of  a box  shaped  at  one  end  to 
fit  around  the  eyes,  and  exclude  light,  while  the  opposite 
end  is  closed  by  a screen  covered  on  the  inside  with  some 
highly  fluorescent  material,  as  platino-barium  cyanid,  or 
calcium  tungstate.  The  object  to  be  examined  is  placed  on 
the  outside  between  a source  of  Roentgen  rays  and  the 
fluorescent  screen.  The  rays  penetrate  different  parts  of 
the  object  in  different  degrees  and  falling  upon  the  crystals 
excite  a fluorescent  light  which  is  h ast  where  the  shadow 
is  densest  and  vice  versa,  and  this  shadow  is  readily  visible 
to  the  eyes  shaded  from  outside  light.  l<  fluor-  + 
-SCOPE.] 

— flu-o"ro-scop'lc,  a.  Of,  pertaining  to,  or  con- 
ducted by  means  of  a fluoroscope. 

flu"o-ros'co-py.  11  rro-ros' co-pi,  n.  The  use  of  the 
fluoroscope;  examination  conducted  by  means  of  a fluoro- 
scope; crytoscopy. 

flute,  ti.  [Additional  phrase.] — traverse  flute  (Mus.), 
a flute  that  Is  played  through  an  orifice  or  mouthpiece  on 
the  side,  like  a fife  transverse  flute!. 

FI  ii "vl -a'le*.  JM'vi-6'lfe  or  -a'lGs,  n.pl.  Dot.  A group 
of  aquatic  plants,  made  by  Venunat,  embracing  the  orders 
Naiadacese.,  Aliitmacese,  and  1 1 yd  roch  a ri  dacew . Some 
modern  botanists  make  it  JieJobitap.  [<  L .Jluvio,  flow.] 
flii"vfi-o-irln'rlnl,  fliTvl-o-gl^'shlai,  a.  Geol.  Same  as 
AQUEOGLAOIAL*. 


sofa,  arm,  a*k;  at,  fare,  accord;  element,  gr  = ov*r,  eight,  § = usage;  tin,  machine,  | = renew;  obey,  no;  not,  nor,  nt$m;  full,  riilc;  but,  bum;  aisle; 
Cross-references  to  words  in  the  Addenda  are  indicated  by  an  asterisk  (*).  When  not  followed  by  an  asterisk  the  reference  is  to  the  maiu  vocabulary. 


fluviograpli 


21:81 


fructule 


tlu'vi-o-graph,  flu'vi-o-grgf,  re.  A mechanical  con- 
trivance for  registering  the  rise  and  fall  of  a river.  [ < 

FUJVio-  -f  Gr.  grapho,  write.] 
flu"  vi-om'e-ter,  flu'vi-em'g-tgr,  n.  A mechanical  con- 
trivance for  measuring  the  rise  and  fall  of  a river.  Com- 
pare POTAMOMETER.  [<  FLUVIO-  -j-  -METER.] 
flux'ion=struc"ture,  n.  [Additional  senses.]  Geol. 

1.  Same  as  flow  age.  2.  A structure  that  includes 
such  phenomena  as  downlines,  parallel  orientation  of 
phenocrysts,  banding,  elongation  of  vesicles,  etc. 
flux'sroot",  n.  1 . The  decumbent  butterfly-weed  (As- 
clepias  decuinbens).  2.  The  common  butterfly-weed  or 
pleurisy-root  ( A . tuberosa). 

fly,  n.  [Additional  compounds,  etc.]  — fly":a-nian'i-ta, 
n.  A deadly  mushroom*  {Amanita  muscaria  or  Agaricus 

muscarius).  Called  also  flysfungus  and  flysmusli-  .JPHI  HBHL, 

room.  See  Amanita*.—  flyseater,  n.  [Austral.]  Asmall  foWma-lin  for'mo-lin 
insectivorous  warbler,  the  gerygone.-  flymiold,  n.  The  ^ „ t 

fuugus  Empusa  musese.  See  Empusa.— fly  stick,  n.  - iormaiaehyae.  a trade  name 


for-lorn't,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  Mil.  An  advanced 
body  of  troops:  vanguard. 

form,  n.  [Additional  phrases.]  — closed  form  ( Crystal .), 
the  form  of  a solid  whose  plane  faces  completely  enclose 
a space,  as  a tetrahedron.  — open  f.,  the  form  of  a solid, 
as  a prism,  whose  faces  do  not  completely  enclose  a space, 
form-al'de-li yde,  ferm-al'dg-haid,  n.  A colorless 
gas  (CIIoO)  obtained  variously  by  the  partial  oxidation 
of  methyl  alcohol,  largely  used  as  an  antiseptic  and  as  a 
disinfectant,  for  which  it  is  prepared  by  solution  in 
water.  Compare  formic  aldehyde. 

Commercially,  we  find  formaldehyde  in  the  market  as  a 40  per 
cent,  solution  of  the  gas  in  water  or  wood  alcohol  under  the  trade 
names  of  formalin  and  formol. 

E.  A.  de  Schweinitz  Some  Modern  Disinfectants  in  Year# 
Book  of  U.  S.  Dept,  of  Agr.  ’96.  [gov.  ptg.  off.  ’97.] 

[<  FORM(-IC)  + ALDEHYDE.] 

An  aqueous  solution  of 

for'molf. 

Arach.  An  acaridan  mite  (Trombidium parasiticum)  that  for-inan'i-lfd,  fer-man'i-lid,  n.  Chem.  A medicinal 
lives  on  the  house-fly;  a small  red  tick.— melonsfly,  n.  A compound  due  to  the  action  of  formic  acid  (oxalic  acid 
dipterous  insect  (Dacus  cucurbitae)  which  produces  a mag-  and  glycerin)  on  cyanol  or  crystallin.  [<  formic  -j- 
got  destructive  to  melons.—  motucadly,  n.  Same  as  mo-  anilid.] 

tuca.—  orange: fly' , n.  Any  one  of  various  trypetine  dip-  for-mat',  fgr-mat'  or  feUing',  n.  [F.]  The  form,  size,  and 
terous  insects  whose  maggots  burrow  into  oranges,  as  Try - outer  appearance  of  a book 

petaludens  — peach;fly,7i.  A trypetine  fly (Ceratitis  cap-  for-ma'tion,  n.  [Additional  phrases.] — Columbian 
itata)  of  warm  countries  whose  maggots  eat  into  peaches  as  forillation  ( Geol .),  a series  of  fluvioglacial  marine  and 


well  as  other  fruit.—  serootsfly,  n.  A tabanid  fly  of  Africa 
capable  of  inflicting  a venomous  §uncture.—  yellowsfe- 
ver  fly,  a mycetophilid  fly  of  the  genus  Sciara  whose  ap- 
pearance in  large  numbers  in  the  United  States  coincided 
with  a yellow-fever  epidemic. 

fly' catch "er,  n.  [Additional  phrase.] — vermilion 
flycatcher,  a reddish  tyrannid  flycatcher,  especially  Py- 
rocephalus  rubineus  of  Mexico. 

fly'ingjfish",  n.  [Additional  phrase.] — sharpmosed 
flyingsflsli.  a flying-fish  ( Fodiator  aculus ) of  both  trop- 
ical American  coasts,  the  Gulf  of  California,  and  else- 
where. 


estuarial  deposits  of  sand  and  gravel,  overlying  the  Lafay- 
ette formation  along  the  Atlantic  coast  of  the  United 
States  south  of  New  York,  formed  in  the  Pleistocene  during 
the  final  glacial  retreat.—  I m layette  f.  {Geol.),  a fluvio- 
glacial deposit  of  reddish  siliclous  sand,  from  40  to  200  feet 
thick,  made  in  the  Pleistocene  during  the  first  glacial  re- 
treat, over  the  Mississippi  valley  to  the  Gulf,  and  along  the 
Atlantic  coast  from  Maryland  to  South  Carolina.  Formerly 
called  orange  Hand  and  Appomattox  formation. 
— Potomac  f.  ( Geol .),  the  lowest  division  of  the  Cre- 
taceous period  in  the  Atlantic  and  Gulf  area  of  the  United 
States. 

fly'wort",  flai'wurt",  n.  Any  species  of  Catasetum,  a forme,  fSrm,  n.  Print.  Same  as  form,  n.,  13. 

genus  of  tropical  American  orchids.  for'mi-cate,  fer'mi-ket,  vi.  [-ca"ted;  -ca"ting.]  To 

fo-ctm'e-try,  fo-sim'e-tri,  n.  The  measurement  of  focal  be  filled  with  swarms;  be  thronged  or  crowded,  as  with 
distances,  as  the  lengths  of  lenses  or  mirrors.  [<  L .focus,  ants.  [<  L.  foivnica,  ant.] 

hearth,  -f-  -metry.J  fo-com'e-tryj.  for"mo-gua'iia-inin(e,  ferTno-gwd'na-min,  n. 

fod'o-rate,  fed'o-ret  or  -ret,  a.  [Rare.]  Numis.  Coated  Chem.  A crystalline  compound  (C3H5N5),  formed  by 
or  sheathed.  [<  LL.  feeder atus,  <fodr us;  see  forel.]  heating  guanidine  at  200°  C.  Called  also  giia'iia-inin(e. 

Foe-nic'u-luiii,  fe-nic'yu-lum,  n.  Bot.  An  Old  World  for'mol,  for  mol,  ?i.  Chem.  Same  as  formalin*. 

’ ..  ....  j [ exception  or  a res- 

scorpaenoid  fish 

nnAni.  Tf  j*  „ ^ (jre/uuroae  marrnorata)  armed  with  numerous  spines  that 

)e  8'  It  includes  three  or  four  species,  of  inflict  intensely  painful  stings.  Called  also  forty  skewer, 

which  the  common  fennel  and  the  sweet  fennel  are  the  scorpion  and  cobbler. 

best  known.  { < h.feiiiculum,  hay.]  for'ty= legs'',  n.  [Austral.]  A myriapod.  for'ty:claw"t. 

f°!?>  n-  [Additional  phrase.]  -dry  fog  a fog  occurring  fos'si-form,  fes'i-fSrm,  a.  Formed  like  a fossa.  [< 
when  the_  temperature  of  the  air  is  above  the  dew-point.  fossa1  4-  -form  1 
fog'=fruit",  re.  Any  one  of  the  species  of  Lippia , es-  f<((s/tite,  fes'tait,  re.  A powder  composed  of  steatite  and 

fo?d'ing=d„or"7».  A door  that  folds  back  upon  another  so  foS"u°df  C„°P?gi’aff  Orkney  and  Shetland 

doors  ^as^between’^two3  rooms  °tliaV ’slide  ^ogethcr^from  “•  a a magistrate,  or  a governo^  formerly!  the 

either  jamb  rooms,  mat  suae  together  irom  presIdent  of  tlle  SuprCme  Court  in  Orkney  and  Shetland. 

fol/ger-ite,  fOkjer-nit,  re.  Mineral. A light-yellow  iron  rf*%**\ f°[W?Ind.]  A humming-bird, 
nickel  sulfid  ((Fe.Ni)b),  that  crystallizes  in  the  isomet-  fougbt'y,  fet'i,  a.  [Dial.,  Eng.]  Musty  or  moldy;  stale, 
nc  system.  Called  also  pentlandite.  faught'yti  fougkt'ief;  fout'yi. 

fo'li-o-branch",  fo"Ii-o-bran'chi-atc,  fO'li-o- fouj'uar,  fuj'dar,  re.  [Anglo. Ind.  [ A police  magistrate; 
brape',  -bran'ki-et  or  -et,  a.  Zool.  Ilaving  foliose  gills,  also,  a police  commissioner,  foo'ja-darf;  lous'd  art; 
[<  L folium  leaf  — branchia  ] pdohb  dart* 

fond.  re.  [Addltlonai  sense.] ‘LF.]  Gravy  from  braised  meats  found'er1,  re.  [Additional  phrase.]— founder’s sliare, 
or  viands  a share  of  stock  allotted  to  a founder  or  promoter  of  a cor- 

fou'da,  fon'da,  re.  ISp.j  In  Spain  and  Spanish  countries,  a poration,  as  payment  or  part-payment  for  the  good-will. 


hotel  or  inn. 

fon'duk,  fen'duk,  n.  [X.  Afr.]  Same  as  fonda*.  fon- 
da'cof;  foo'dakt;  fuu'duckt. 
foo,  n.  | Chin.  1 Same  as  Ft  *, 
fool’  8"=cic'e-lyj  n.  Same  as  dog. parsley. 
foot'age,  fut'ej,  n.  Mining.  The  payment  of  miners 
by  the  running  foot  of  work.  Compare  cordage. 
foote'lte,  fut'oit,  re.  Mineral.  A deep-blue  hydrated 
copper  hydroxid  and  chlorid  (Cn,(OH)16Cl2.4II2(J),  that 
crystallizes  in  the  monoclinic  system.  [<  A.  E.  Foote , 
of  Philadelphia.] 

foot'le,  fut'l.  I.  vi.  [foot'led;  foot'ling.]  To  talk 
or  act  in  a silly  or  foolish  manner.  II.  re.  Foolish  talk; 
nonsense. 


plant,  or  other  valuable  property  assigned,  or  for  services 
rendered:  distinguished  from  shares  constituting  the  paid- 
up  capital  of  the  company. 

Fou"qui-er'a,  fu'ki-er'a,  re.  Bot.  A genus  of  spiny 
shrubs  or  small  trees  of  the  tamarisk  family  (Tamaris- 
cinese),  embracing  about  three  species  found  in  Mexico 
and  California.  F.  formosa,  with  scarlet  llowers  in  ter- 
minal erect  spikes,  is  cultivated  in  hothouses.  /■’.  splendens 
Is  the  California  eandlewood.  [<  Dr.  Pierre  Eloi  Fouquier, 
French  physician.  | 

Fon"qui-er"i-a'ce-SE,  fu"ki-er’i-e'sg-t  or  -a'ce-e,  re. 
pi.  Bot.  An  order  of  some  botanists  usually’included 
in  the  order  Tamariscinese.  It  contains  but  one  genus, 
Fcruquiera. — fou"qui-er"t-a,ceous,  a. 


foot/rill"  fut'ril"  re  CnaJ-mininn  The  entrance  to  ft  four'cher,  fur  eher,  u.  Old  Eng.  Law.  A system  of  ob- 
„ ; f struction  pursued  by  a pair  of  codefemlnnts,  who,  only  being 

mine  by  means  of  a level  driven  into  a hillside,  or  a dip-  compelled  to  plead  jointly,  appeared  at  alternate  hearings 
road,  up  which  coal  is  brought.  [<  foot  + rill.]  singly.  [<  Y.fourche,  fork.| 

fonl'sscali",  re.  A scab-disease  that  attacks  the  legsand  fourGeyed"  fish.  Same  as  four-eyes. 

feet  of  sheep:  caused  by  a mite.  Compare  scab,  re.,  2.  foiir'wome,  re.  A game,  especially  of  golf,  in  which 
foot,ssec"ond,  re.  Ihjdraul.  Same  as  second-foot*.  four  players  take  part,  two  on  each  side.  In  golf  the 

foo'zle,  v.  [Additional  senses.]  I.  t.  To  handle  or  partners  play  alternately  with  the  same  ball, 
execute  awkwardly  or  clumsily  ; fumble.  II.  i.  To  be  foxglove",  re.  [Additional  phrase.]— false  foxglove, 
clumsy  or  display  awkwardness  ; exhibit  a want  of  skill  see  Dasystoma*. 

or  cleanliness  of  manipulation;  fumble,  especially  in  golf,  fox'ter,  fex'ter,  n.  [Scot.]  Thefoxglove.  fox'triet. 
foo'zle,  re.  The  act  of  foozling;  a fumble,  mis-stroke,  frac-ta'bling,  frac-t€'bllng,  re.  Arch.  Same  as  fraota- 

forre!'?.'1"'  [A^ldiVional'phrases.] — active  electromotive  frac'tiKe,  frac'til,  a.  Geol.  Pertaining  to  cleavage  or 
force,  or  active  preswure  < Elec.),  in  an  alternating  breakage,  as  in  stone.  [<  L.  fractus;  sec  fraction.] 
circuit,  an  electromotive  force  (equal  to  the  difference  in--  frac'Uoii  - al,  a.  [Additional  phrase.]  — fractional 
tween  the  Impressed  and  counter  electromotive  forces  at  precipitation  (Chem.),  the  actor  precipitating  the  con- 
any  given  Instant)  which  Is  effective  In  producing  a current  etltuents  of  a solution,  singly  and  successively,  In  order  to 
In  that  circuit.  separate  them,  repeating  the  process  as  often  as  required, 

force  mn"jeu  re',  fors  mu’zhOr'.  [F.]  Main  force.  frail,  frel,  n.  [Eng.]  A glaziers’ wooden  frame  for  the 
force'put",  fors'put',  n.  [Dial..  Eng.)  A choice  or  an  act  carriage  of  sheets  of  glass. 

made  necessary  or  unavoidable  by  circumstances.  frame,  n.  [Additional  senses.]  Pool.  (1)  The  triangular 

for'clier-lte,  for'shyr-ait,  rt.  Mineral.  An  orange-  frame  in  which  the  balls  are  bunched  ready  for  the  break. 

yellow  opal  colored  with  orpiment.  (2)  The  balls  as  thus  arranged.  (3)  One  game  played 

fore,  Interj.  Golf.  Before : a warning  to  any  person  that  with  such  a set  of  balls. 

stands  in  the  way  of  a stroke  or  of  the  ball.  franeke'lte,  frapc'ciit,  n.  Mineral.  A metallic  black 

fore-,  prefix.  [Additional  terms.]  - fore-lo'per,  n.  [S.Afr.]  lead-tin-antirnony  sulfid  that  is  found  massive.  [<  Carl 
Same  as  fork- looper,  under  fore-,  fore-loii'peri.  - and  Ernst  Francke , mining  engineers.] 
lore'pole,  v.  Mining.  I t.  To  shore  up,  by  placing  pmes  Fran'ce-nhild *.  fran'co-fil  I Rare  I I a Characterized 
f,n  CaV,n^  w*H;n  by  extreme  friendliness  for  the  French.*  II.  n.  One  who 
undermined.  II./.  lo  secure  and  strengthen  an  excava-  HO  affected  (<r  Franco.  4- Gr  nhiten  love  i 
tton  by  Bhorlng  or  adjust !ng  pules. 
for'e«-lte,  for'es-ait,  n.  Mineral.  A pearly -whivo 

A^rsitM  ^vsfAlHwsmin8ilthptemnmM-nnfr  f rank'f..  rt-er , frankTOrt-tr,  re.  A highly  seasoned 

^tc-m  ^nd  ’belonm  tollKav  m '<  F «“«««•*  "f  meats,  similar  to  the  bologna.  Called 

^^.  of  Po^  i^ljo  ElbaT  ^ [ alH'’  frr"‘",r‘  KVranWvrt,  city  in  Gcr- 

[AU9traU  ThC  K'ant  frank'lit  n<l-i  lo,  frank 'land-ait,  re.  Mineral.  A white 
for-iret'oiicoiot",  n.  (Additional phrase.]—  wild  forget,  hydrated  calcium-sodium  borate  (CaNa;,i!ao11.TM,.()), 
ine.not.  same  as  quakek-ladikh.  that  is  found  massive.  [<  Dr.  Frankland , English 

fork,  fi.  [Additional  sense.]  Cheee.  To  make  a move  chemist.] 
by  which  two  pieces  are  al  tackl’d  at  the  same  time,  so  frank'lln-ize,  frapk'iin-aiz,  vt.  [ized;  i'zino.] 
that  only  one  can  escape,  as  in  giving  check,  and  at  the  To  deal  with  or  treat  after  the  manner  adopted  by  Ilen- 
samc  time  attacking  another  piece.  jamin  Franklin. 


frankGten"ure,  re.  Law.  Freehold  tenure;  aholding 
in  fee  simple. 

fiapcpant',  fru'pdh’  a.  [Rare.]  Impressive  or  striking, 
as  figure  or  dress.  [F.,  < frapper;  see  frap.] 
fra'si-er,  fre'zi-gr,  re.  Same  as  fraise'-1,  re. 
frass,  fras,  re.  1.  Larval  excrement.  2.  The  refuse 
that  a wood-boring  insect  leaves  behind.  [<  G.  frass, 
food.] 

fra'te,  frd't6,  re.  [It.]  A brother;  specifically,  a friar;  monk, 
frau,  frau,  re.  [frau'bn, pi.]  [G.j  1.  Mistress;  Mrs.: 
a title;  as,  Frau  Schmitt.  2.  A married  woman;  as.  an 
old  frau  came  to  the  door. 

fraii'lein,  frei'lain,  re.  [G.]  A young  unmarried  wom- 
an; as  a form  of  address,  equivalent  to  the  English  miss. 
fravvn,  fren,  n.  [Ir.j  The  European  whortleberry:  the 
popular  Irish  name. 

fraz'zlle,  fraz’l,  v.  [Colloq.]  [fraz'zled;  fraz'zling.] 

I.  1.  To  fray  or  fret,  as  cloth  at  the  edge;  tatter.  II.  i. 
[Southern  U.  S.j  To  become  unraveled  or  frayed. 

Frazzle  . . . is  probably  a doublet  of  ‘ frizzle,’ showing  the  same 
change  as  seen  in  ’ wiggle,  waggle.’ 

Prof.  John  Morris  Letter  to  Standard  Diet.  Oct.  12,  ’97. 
fraz'zlfe,  re.  The  state  of  being  frazzled,  literally  and  fig- 
uratively; also,  frayed  ends, 
freathe,  frith,  vt.  & vi.  [Dial.,  Scot.]  Foam, 
freck'en,  frec'n,  vt.  [Prov.  Eng.  & Ir.]  To  frighten, 
fred'ric-ite,  fred'ric-ait,  re.  Mineral.  A variety  of 
tennantite  that  contains  also  iron,  lead,  silver,  and  tin. 
[<  Fredrik , shaft  of  Falun  mine,  Sweden.] 
free,  a.  [Additional  phrase.] — free  alongside  ship  ^Fi- 
nance.), free  of  charges  up  to  delivery  (on  the  dock  or 
wharf)  at  the  side  of  the  outgoing  ship:  said  of  merchan- 
dise sold  on  such  terms.  Contracted  F.  A.  A'.  Distinguished 
from  F.  O.  B.  (free  on  board). 

free's  board",  re.  [Additional  sense.]  Land  immedi- 
ately adjoining  and  just  outside  the  fence  or  outer  bound- 
ary of  a park  or  forest  which  might  be  claimed  to  a 
distance  not  exceeding  2£  feet  from  the  fence. 
free'=se-lec"tiou,  re.  [Austral.]  Same  as  selection,  3. 
— free'sse-lect"or,  re. 

Pree'sl-a,  frl'zi-a,  re.  Bot.  A genus  of  bulbous  plants 
of  the  order  Iritlacex  and  allied  to  Gladiolus , found  at 
the  Cape  of  Good  Hope. 

freez'er,  re.  [Additional  sense.]  [Austral.]  A sheep  the 
mutton  of  which  is  intended  for  export  after  it  has  been 
frozen. 

frel'berg-ite,  frai'berg-ait,  re.  Mineral.  An  argen- 
tiferous variety  of  tetrahedrite.  [<  Freiberg , city  in 
Germany.] 

frei'lierr,  fral'har,  re.  [G.]  A baron, 
fre'jol,  fre’hol,  re.  Same  as  fkijole. 

Fre-mont'i-a,  fre-ment'i-a,  re.  Bot.  A monotypic 
genus  of  hardy  deciduous  California  shrubs  of  the  cola- 
nut  family  ( Sterculiacew ).  The  only  species,  F.  Cali- 
fornica , often  cultivated  for  ornament,  has  its  flowers  apet- 
alous,  but  with  a bright-yellow  calyx  2 inches  broad.  The 
bark  is  reputed  to  have  the  properties  and  uses  of  the  slip- 
pery elm  {Ulmus fulva)  of  the  eastern  United  States,  and 
is  hence  called  the  California  slippery  elm.  [<  J.  C. 
Fremont,  Am.  explorer.]  Fre-iiiont"o-<leii'«lront. 
frere  J acques,  lrar  zhuc.  [F.]  Literally,  brother  James;  a 
fish.  Same  as  candil*. 

fret'charilt,  re.  One  who  is  fretful  or  peevish, 
fri'and,  frai'and  or  fri'un’.  [Archaic.]  I.  a.  1.  De- 
lightful to  the  taste;  delicious.  2.  Fond  of  dainty  food. 

II.  re.  An  epicure.  [F.,  < frire.  fry.] 

frib,  frib,  re.  A detached  lock  from  a fleece  of  wool, 
frleml'ly,  re.  [friend'lies,  pi.]  A person  of  friendly 
disposition;  one  not  an  enemy;  especially,  a native  kindly 
disposed  to  explorers  or  invaders. 

Friends  of  Li  till  t . Same  as  Free  Congregations.  See 
under  congregation. 

friese'ite,  fris'ait,  re.  Mineral.  A metallic  brown  to 
black  silver-iron  sulfid  (Ag2Fe6Ss),  that  crystallizes  in 
the  orthorhombic  system,  and  is  closely  related  to  steni- 
bergite.  [<  F.  M.  von  Friese.] 
fri"jo-li'to,  fri  "HO-ll'tO,  re.  A tree  ( Sophora  secunt/i- 
Jtora)  of  New  Mexico,  Texas,  and  Mexico,  with  odd-pin- 
nate leaves,  llowers  in  axillary  and  terminal  racemes,  and 
moniliform  pods  with  subglobose  coral  seeds.  Called 
also  ooralsbean.  [Sp.  Am.,  < Sp .frejol,  bean.] 
frim'sel,  frim'sel,  v.  [Ileb.]  A vermicelli  soup:  said  to 
be  esteemed  by  English  Jews.  [Cor.  of  vermicelli.] 
fringe'’ flow  "or,  re.  Any  species  of  Schizanthus.  a ge- 
nus of  erect,  annual  Chilean  herbs  of  the  nightshade 
family  ( Solanar.es: ),  often  cultivated  for  ornament.  The 
flowers  are  cut  or  fringed  and  variously  colored.  Called 
also  hut  ter  fly:  flower. 

fri'son",  frt'zSiT,  re.  [F.]  1.  A metal  pot  orthe  like  In  which 
to  keep  food.  2.  A woolen  fabric  formerly  made  at  Poitou; 
also,  anciently,  a fabric  made  in  England. 
frith'Ke,  frlth'l,  re.  [Dial.,  Eng.]  A bough  or  branch  used 
for  wattling. 

frog,  re.  [Additional  phrases.]— Catholic  frog  [Austral.], 
a frog  ( Notaden  bennettil ) bearing  on  the  back  a dark  mark- 
ing In  the  shape  of  a cross.  Called  also  holyseniNM  loud. 
frog'=eyeil".  freg'-aid”,  a.  Characterized  by  the  pres- 
ence of  minute  circular  whitish  spots  on  the  leaves,  indi- 
cating the  presence  of  a peculiar  disease:  said  of  tobacco- 
plants,  especially  those  grown  in  Florida, 
frogs'inou l li",  fregz'mauth’,  re.  Same  as  frogmovth. 
fro'inen-t  y , re.  Same  as  fri  . minty. 

lToii-dig'er-ous,  fron-dlj’cr-us,  a.  Same  as  frondiker- 

ODS. 

fron-dlv'o-roiis,  fron-div'o-rus,  a.  Feeding  on  fronds 
or  foliage.  [<  L ,/rons,  leaf,  -[-  voro , eat.] 
front.  [Additional  senses.]  I.  v.imper.  Turn  to  l he 
front;  stand  facing  the  front:  a military  command, 
front  facet.  II.  «•  Phon.  Uttered  by  use  of  the 
front  or  centermost  portion  of  the  upper  side  of  the 
tongue. 

fro nt'«tcad",  frunt'sted",  re.  [Dial.,  Eng.]  A front 
yard  or  garden. 

froom,  friim,  a.  Pious:  used  by  the  Jews.  [<  G. 
fromm,  pious.] 

frowt':Nlg"nal,  re.  Meteor.  A signal  indicative  of  ex- 
pected frost,  consisting  of  a white  flag  with  black  center; 
used  by  the  United  States  Weather  Bureau  in  southern 
regions. 

frowst,  fraust,  vi.  [Eng.]  To  rest  or  repose  lazily; 

loll.  [Cp.  FROWZY.]  fro listt. 
frnc'tl-form,  fruc'ti-fSrm,  a.  Resembling  or  imita- 
ting fruit;  fruit-shaped.  [<  L .fructus,  fruit,  -f  -form.] 
friic-tlv'o-roiis,  fruc-tiv'o-rus,  a.  Living  or  feeding 
upon  fruit.  [<  L.  fructus,  fruit,  voro,  eat.] 
fruc'tnlc,  fruc'tini,  re.  One  of  the  partsof  a compound 
fruit.  [Dim.;  < L.  fructus,  fruit.] 


an  = out;  oil;  i ii  = tend,  lii  = future;  c = k;  church;  dll  = thc\  go,  sing,  ink;  so;  thin;  zh  - azure;  F.  boi’i,  dune.  <,from;  t,  obsolete;  variant. 
Cross-references  to  words  in  the  Addenda  are  indicated  by  an  asterisk  (*).  When  not  followed  by  an  asterisk  the  reference  is  to  the  main  vocabulary. 


friicndal 


2132 


cavaul 


fru'en-dal,  I fru'en-dal,  fru'en-div,  a.  Devoted  to 
fru'en-dive,  f the  satisfaction  of  desires,  as  fruendal 
wealth.  [<  L .fruor,  enjoy.] 
fruit' =cha"fer,  n.  A beetle.  See  chafers. 
frult'=spur",  n.  A small  branch  whose  growth  is  ar- 
rested for  the  development  of  fruit-buds. 
frun'iIKet.  n.  A dry  measure  equal  to  two  pecks. 
fru"tf-ce'tum,  fru'ti-si'tmn,  n.  [-ta,  pi.]  An  arbore- 
tum for  fruit-shrubs  or  the  like. 

The  fruticetum  [of  the  New  York  Botanical  Gardens]  occupies 
an  adjoining  upland  plain.  Pop.  Science  Monthly  June,  1900,  p.  176. 
[<  b./rutex  (frutic-)  bush,  shrub.] 
fru-tic'u-lus,  fru-tic'yu-lus,  n.  [-Li,pf.]  A6mall  shrub. 
[Dim.;  < L .frutex,  shrub.] 

fu,  fu,  n.  [Chin.]  A provincial  department  formed  by  sev- 
eral districts  which  are  united  for  governmental  purposes, 
fii-a'o,  fu-a'o,  n.  [Samoa.]  A bird  ( Anous  stolidus),  the 
common  noddy. 

ftu  li'sia,  n.  [Additional  compound,  etc.]— California 
fuchsia,  the  humming-bird’s  trumpet.  See  humming- 
bird*.—fuch'sia=tree"i  n.  The  New  Zealand  native 
fuchsia  or  kotukutuku.—  native  f.  1.  In  New  Zealand, 
a native  species  of  the  genus  Fuchsia  IF.  excortieala): 
known  as  the  kotukut  uku  of  the  Maoris.  Called  also  fucli- 
sia=tree.  ‘i.  In  southern  and  eastern  Australia  and  Tas- 
mania, anv  species  of  Correa , a genus  of  evergreen  shrubs 
of  the  rue  family  iRutacese)  whose  flowers  resemble  those 
of  the  true  fuchsias.  See  Correa*.  3.  In  Queensland,  a 
shrub  ( Eremophila  maculata)  of  the  myoporad  family 
(Myoporine  x). 

Fuch'gi-an,  a.  [Additional  phrases.]— Fuchsian 
function  < Math..),  a function  that  remains  constant  when 
any  linear  substitution  of  the  corresponding  Fuchsian  group 
is  substituted  for  its  argument.— F.  group,  a group  of 
a(+p 

linear  substitutions  of  form  - — , where  the  Greek  let- 

■K  + d 

ters  are  real  quantities  whose  determinant  equals  unity. 
fu"ci-ni'la,  fiu'6i-nt'ta,  n.  A chilodipteroid  lisli  (Apo- 
<7 on  imberbis),  found  in  the  Mediterranean  and  neighbor- 
ing waters.  Called  also  king  of  the  mullets, 
f ttdge,  n.  [Additional  senses.]  1.  Print.  An  attach- 
ment to  a rotary  newspaper-press,  for  printing  late  news, 
usually  in  a different  color  from  the  remainder  of  the 
publication.  2.  A soft,  sweet  confection  made  by  boil- 
ing together  sugar,  chocolate,  and  auxiliary  ingredi- 
ents.— Tudge'smold",  n.  A linotype-mold  adapted  to 

casting  a fudge-slug.— f.swlug,  n.  A linotype  formed  so 
that  it  may  be  fastened  readily  in  a late-news  fudge. 
fu"ga'to,  fu'ga'to,  adv.  Mus.  In  the  fugue  style,  but 
not  according  to  strict  rules.  [It.,  < fur/a,  fugue,  < L. 
fugio , flee.] 

In o'n,.|-. it,.,  fug'gr-ait,  n.  Mineral.  A green  mixture 
of  akermanite  and  gehlenite  in  which  part  of  the  calcium 
is  replaced  by  magnesium  and  iron,  that  crystallizes  in 
the  tetragonal  system. 

fu-i'a,  fu-i'a,  n.  LSamoa.]  The  metallic  starling  ( Stur ■ 
noides  atrifusca). 

filin' days",  tiurdfz',  n.  pi.  [Archaic  or  Scot.]  Broad 
daylight;  late  in  the  day.  foor'days"t;  fuor'days"t( 
fure'days"t. 

ful'gu-rite,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  An  explosive.  See 
under  explosive,  n.,  2 (4). 

fu"ma-rol'ic,  fiu'ma-rel'ic,  a.  Geol.  Pertaining  to 
or  issuing  from  a fumarole. 

fn"ma-to'ri-uni,  fiu’ma-to'ri-um,  n.  [-A,  pi .]  An 
air-tight  chamber  or  apparatus  for  an  arboretum,  etc.,  to 
contain  gases  or  the  like,  with  which  to  destroy  insects, 
scales,  etc. ; a fumigatory.  [<  b.fumus,  smoke.]  fu". 
mi-ga-to'rl-u  m}. 

til  "me',  fu"me’,  pa.  [F.]  Of  smoky  or  hazy  appearance; 
smoke-colored. 

fii-nam'bii-lism,  flu-nam'biu-lizm,  n.  [Rare.]  The  art  of 
a funambulist. 

Fu-na'ri-a,  fiu-ne'ri-a  or  -ng'ri-a,  n.  Bot.  A genus  of 
acrocarpous  mosses,  having  a pear-shaped  capsule  with 
peristome  single,  double,  or  entirely  wanting,  and  a vesic- 
ular calyptra.  F.  hygrometrica , a cosmopolitan  species, 
has  its  se'ta  very  hygroscopic,  twisting  when  dry  and  straight- 
ening when  moist.  [<  L .funis,  rope.] 
fun'ji'i,  n.  Plural  of  fungus.—  Fungi  imperfecti  (Bot.), 
imperfectly  known  fungi,  or  those  whose  true  characters 
and  relationships  are  unknown,  including  especially  those 
which  are  grouped  under  what  are  recognized  as  mere 
form-genera,  as  the  genus  Oldium.  More  than  400  genera 
are  included  in  what  have  been  distributed  Into  three  groups, 
Sphseropsidales,  ilelimconiales,  and  Monillales. 
funk2,  n.  [Additional  sensed  [Colloq.]  One  who  is  In  a 
state  of  funk  ; one  who  funks. 

fun'nel=tivist"er,  n.  Entorn.  A rhynchitid  weevil 
( Rhynchites  betulae ) that  constructs  funnel-shaped  nests 
by  rolling  up  leaves,  one  of  the  snout-beetles, 
fu'rane,  flu'ren,  n.  Chern.  Same  as  fukfurank.  fu'rant, 
fur'cal.  fur'culj  a.  Same  as  furcate. 

Fu  r-crae'a,  fur-eri'ci  or  -cre'a,  n.  Bot.  A genus  of  trop- 
ical American  herbs  of  the  amaryllis  family  ( Amaryllida - 
cese. ),  closely  allied  to  the  genus  Agave,  and  often  culti- 
vated for  ornament.  Several  species  are  valuable  as  fiber- 
plants,  notably  the  silk-grass  < /•’.  Cubensto),  native  name 
raj u n,  and  the  giant  lily  (F.  gigantea),  native  name  cn- 
bouya  or  cabuja.  and  cocii  iza.  [<  A.  F.  de  Fourcroy, 
French  chemist.  ] Fur-cree'at ; Fur-croy'at. 
fur'gon,  fOr’ggn,  n.  [Archaic.]  A rod  or  poker  for  a fire 
or  an  oven.  [<  F.  fourgon,  < fourche,  < b./urca,  fork.] 
furl,  furl,  n.  1.  Anything  furled  or  gathered  into  a 
roll.  2.  The  act  of  furling  or  state  of  being  furled, 
fnr'ry-day",  fnr’l-dfi”.  n.  [Local,  Eng. I The  eighth  day 
of  May,  celebrated  with  ceremonies  resembling  the  ancient 
May-day  feasts;  also,  a dance  peculiar  to  that  occasion, 
fu  r'ry : . 

lui'Nt,  fnrst,  n.  [G.]  A nobleman  next  in  rank  below  a 
herzog:  generally  translated  prince. 
fu-ru  n'cu-loid,  fiu-rup'kiu-leid,  a.  Pathol.  Having 
the  shape  or  characteristics  of  a furuncle.  [<  furuncle 
4-  Gr.  eidos,  form.] 

fur'wa,  fur'wu,  n.  [Ar.]  A chamois-skin,  fn r'walet. 

Ho  ordered  the  saier  to  bring  the  Kuran,  which  he  laid  on  a 
furwa,  and  called  on  us  to  swear  eternal  allegiance  to  him. 

Slatin  Pasha  Fire  and  Sword  in  the  Sudan  ch.  10.  p.  221. 
[E.  A.  ’97.] 

furze,  n.  [Additional  phrases.] — French  furze,  the 
dwarf  furze  < Utex  nana). — native  f.  [Austral.],  an  ever- 
green shrub  ( //a  tea  ulicina)  of  the  protead  family.  See 
Hakea*. 

fu«e'=w1rc",  fitiz'-wair*,  n.  A short  piece  of  wire 
made  of  an  alloy  that  melts  at  a low  temperature:  used 
in  electrical  circuits  to  protect  instruments,  etc.,  from 
too  strong  currents.  Called  also  safely diise. 
fiislit,  fusht,  inter).  [Dial.,  Scot.)  Hush!  whist! 


fu'sotd,  fiu'seid,  a.  Fusiform.  [<  L.  fusus,  spindle, 
+ Gr.  eidos,  form.] 

Fu"sul-ln'i-dse,  fiu"sul-in'l-dt  or  -dg,  n.  pi.  Paleont. 
A family  of  perforate  foraminifers,  identical  with  Num- 
mitlilidse.  See  geological  chart,  4c.  [<fusulus.] 
fut'tali,  fut'a,  n.  [Austral.]  A storehouse  for  grain,  set 
upon  posts,  so  as  to  be  rat-proof,  fut'tert. 
fu-ur'wa,  fu-Or'wg,  n.  [S.-Afr.  D.]  Same  as  ysterperd*. 

Gr 

gab5,  7i.  Same  as  gaub. 

ga'bi,  ga'bi,  n.  [Philippines.]  A plant  with  a turnlp-like 
root  used  by  the  natives  for  food,  though  of  very  inferior 
quality. 

gab'i-lan,  gab'i-lan,  n.  A myliobatoid  fish  (Bhinoptera 
steindachneri)  of  the  Gulf  of  California,  one  of  the 
eagle-rays. 

gadi,  n.  [Anglo-Ir.]  A rope-like  band  made  from  twisted 
strands  of  straw  or  from  the  Intertwined  filamentous  fibers 
of  twigs. 

Gad-dunes',  ggd-danz',  n.  pi.  [Philippines.]  A tribe  of 
head-hunting  natives  of  Luzon.  Compare  Altasanes*  and 
Apayaos*. 

ga^e1,  n.  [Additional  phrase.]— bourdon  gage,  a de- 
vice for  the  measurement  of  fiuid  pressure  based  on  the 
principle  that  increase  of  pressure  in  a fluid  contained  in  a 
curved  tube  tends  to  straighten  the  tube. 

Ga'go-a,  go'jg-a  or  ga'ge-a,  n.  Bot.  A considerable 
genus  of  Old  World  herbs  of  the  lily  family  ( Liliaceae ), 
formerly  included  in  Omithogalum , but  distinguished 
from  it  by  the  more  marked  adherence  of  the  stamens 
to  the  perianth  and  its  yellow  or  yellowish  seed-coats 
and  flowers.  G.  luted,  a British  species,  is  the  yellow 
star=of-Bethlehem.  [<  Thos.  Gage.  English  botanist.] 
gain'sliir(e".  geu'shur",  n.  [Dial.,  Eng.]  A barbed  tang, 
as  of  a knife-blade,  to  secure  it  in  the  handle, 
gait'ling,  get'ling,  n.  [Scot.]  An  infant  or  a young  child. 
[Dim.  of  GAITT,  GET1.] 

ga"ka-li'so,  gg"ka-li'so,  n.  [Native.]  A reed-warbler 
( Acrocephalus  luscinia ) of  Guam. 
ga'Iacb",  gu'lun",  n.  [Heb.]  Literally,  shorn:  a clergy- 
man; formerly,  a Roman  Catholic  priest,  from  his  tonsure. 
Ga-lae'tt-a,  ga-lac'shi-a,  or  -ti-a,  n.  Bot.  A genus 
of  prostrate  or  twining  herbs  or  erect  shrubs  of  the  bean 
family  ( Leguminosae ) — the  milk-peas — growing  mostly 
in  the  warmer  regions  of  both  hemispheres.  They  have 
trifoliolate  leaves,  and  red,  white,  or  violet  flowers  in 
racemes.  [<  Gr.  gala , milk.] 

gaP'ac-ton'ic,  gal'ac-tou'ic,  a.  Chem.  Obtained  from 
galactose:  noting  an  acid  identical  with  lactonic  acid. 
See  lactonic.  [ < Gr.  gala , milk,  lactonic.] 
ga^la-fa'te,  gd"la-fu'te,  n.  A fish.  Same  as  calafate*. 
gsi'lali",  ga'ld"  or  ge'ld",  n.  [Austral.]  An  Australian  cock- 
atoo having  gray  and  rose^pink  plumage;  a rose-breasted 
cockatoo:  the  native  name. 

Oa-lan'tlius,  ga-lan'thus,  w.  Bot.  A small  genus  of 
hardy,  bulbous  plants  — the  snowdrops  — with  solitary 
drooping  flowers  which  have  three  outer  segments  of  the 
perianth  longer  than  three  inner  ones.  See  snowdrop. 
[<  Gr.  gala , milk,  H-  anthos , flower.] 

Ga'lax,  ge'[or  gg'jlax,  n.  Bot.  A monotypic  genus  of 
stemless  evergreen  herbs  of  the  diapensiad  family  ( Dia - 
pensiacex ),  with  a creeping  rootstock,  roundish,  heart- 
shaped  long=petioled  shining  leaves  at  the  base  of  a tall 
scape  bearing  a raceme  of  small  white  flowers.  Its  only 
representative,  G.  aphylla , is  found  in  dry  and  mountainous 
woods  from  Virginia  to  Georgia.  [<  Gr.  gala , milk.] 
gale1,  n.  [Additional  phrase.]— straighfdine  gale 
( Meteor .),  a long-continued  gale:  (1)  Of  uniform  direction. 
(2)  Having  no  relation  to  isopiestic  lines, 
gale'age,  gel'fj,  n.  [Local,  Eng.]  Eng.  Law.  Same  as 
GALIAGE. 

ga-lee'ny,  ga-li'ni,  11.  [Obs.  or  Prow  Eng.]  A guinea-fowl, 
ga-li'nyt. 

Ga-le'ga,  ga-li'gci  or  -le'ga,  n.  Bot.  A small  genus 
of  erect  perennial  Old  World  herbs  of  the  bean  family 
( Leguminosse ),  with  odd^pinnate  leaves  and  blue  or  white 
flowers  in  racemes.  G.  officinalis , with  blue  flowers,  is 
the  common  goat’s-rue  of  ornamental  cultivation.  See 
goat’s-rue.  [<  Gr.  gala,  milk,  -f  ago , lead.] 
Ga"le-op'sis,  ge"[o?’gg'’]]e-ep/8is,??.  Bot.  A small  genus 
of  Old  World  herbs  of  the  mint  family  ( Labiatse ) known 
as  liempmettles.  Two  species,  the  common  hemp-nettle 
( G . Tetrahit)  and  the  red  hemp-nettle  ( G.  Laclantun),  are 
naturalized  in  the  United  States. 

[<  Gr.  galiopsis , < qalee , weasel,  -f  opsis,  appearance.] 
ga-lette',  gg-let',  n.  [F.]  1.  A thin  flat  cake  of  pastry. 
*2,  Hardtack. 

Ga"n"bi8',  gg'lPbi \7i.pl.  A native  tribe  of  French  Guiana 
of  the  Caribbean  stock  found  formerly  in  the  Antilles. 
Compare  Carib.  [<  Carib.] 

Gai^i-pe'a,  gal'i-pi'a  or  -pe'a,  n.  Bot.  A genus  of 
tropical  American  shrubs  or  small  trees  of  the  rue  family 
( Butacese ).  G.  Gusparia  furnishes  Angustura  bark. 
gall'ber"ry,  g61'ber"i,  n.  Same  as  inkberry,  1. 
galled,  geld, pa.  Barren  through  exhaustion  of  the  soil 
or  from  its  being  washed  away : said  of  land, 
gal-ler'a,  gal -1  Ora,  n.  [Philippines.]  A ring  for  cock-fight- 
ing; usually,  a hard  flat  plot  of  ground  surrounded  by  a 
low  fence  of  bamboos,  around  which  are  set  seats  for  spec- 
tators under  a nipa  awning. 

gul-Ii'tO'  gd-lyl'to,  n.  [Sp.]  In  Porto  Rico,  a bullfinch  or 
related  bird,  as  Pyrrulagra  portnricensis. 
gal"lo-bro'mol,  gaPo-brO'mOl  or  -mel,  n.  Chem.  A 
gray  crystalline  powder(07Br2O6II4),  obtained  from  gallic 
acid  with  bromin:  used  as  an  antiseptic,  a sedative,  and 
an  astringent.  [<  gallic2  -f  brosun  + -ol.]  gaT'la- 
biVmoll. 

Gal"lo- vid'i-an,  gaPo-vkl'i-an,  n.  A native  or  an 
inhabitant  of  Galloway,  Scotland.  Called  also  Gal- 
wegian. [<  GaJlouHnj , Scot.] 
gnl'loww-balk",  gal'oz-bSk',  n.  [Prow  Eng.]  An  iron 
bar  or  crane  attached  at  the  back  or  side  of  a chimney  from 
which  pots  or  the  like  are  suspended, 
gnl I' wort",  g61'w0rt\  n.  Same  as  toad-flax,  1. 
Gal-pliim'l-a,  gftl-flm'i-a,  n.  Bot.  A small  genus  of 
tropical  and  subtropical  American  evergreen  shrubs  of 
the  malpighiad  family  ( Malpighiaceae ),  with  small  op- 
posite leaves  and  terminal  racemes  of  yellow  or  reddish 
flowers.  Several  species  are  in  ornamental  cultivation, 
ga'lnlli",  gd'luth',  n.  [Heb.]  Exile:  said  of  the  Jews  as 
exiled  from  the  Holy  Land.  go'lus"t. 
gal-vaii"o-ta.Y'l*,  g^l-van'o-tax'is,  n.  The  assump- 
tion by  certain  organisms  of  definite  positions  or  mo- 
tions under  the  influence  of  electric  stimulation,  as  when 
the  root*tip8  of  aquatic  plants  in  water  are  caused  to 


point  toward  a cathode.  [<  galvano-  + Gr.  tasso,  ar- 
range.]— gal-van"o-tae'tic,  a. 
gam'bo,  gam'bo,  n.  [Prov.  Eng.]  A sledge-like  vehicle 
used  in  farming,  lumbering,  etc. 
gam'e-to-pliore,  gam'e-to-fOr,  n.  Bot.  The  leafy  stem 
which  arises  from  the  thallus  in  certain  mosses  and  sup- 
ports the  sporophyte.  [<  Gr.  gamete , wife,  -f  pheneo. 
hear.] 

gam'ma-cism,  /gam'a-sizm,  ganTa-siz'miis,  n. 
gam"ma-cis'mus,  f Inability  to  utter  guttural  con- 
sonants, as  g , 7c:  defective  pronunciation  of  gutturals; 
guttural  stammering.  [<  Gr.  letter  ga?7i?na.] 
gani'iner,  gam'er,  vf.  [Dial.,  Eng.]  To  idle, 
gaiii'nier-stang",  gam'er-stang”,  ii.  [Dial.,  Eng.]  A slim 
and  awkward  person,  usually  a woman;  also,  a rude,  wanton 
girl.  gam'ar-stangiie"t ; gani'iiier-stags"! ; gam'- 
mcr-stel"t ; goiu'er-stang"t. 
ga  iiUmock,  gam'gc,  7 1.  [Dial.,  Eng.]  Fun;  a game  of  jest; 
frolic;  nonsensical  sport, 

gam-O'bi-imi,  n.  Biol.  The  mode  of 
reproduction  which  occurs  after  the  acquisition  of  gen- 
erative organs  by  organisms  which  have  been  developed 
in  a series  of  forms  (alternation  of  generations),  different 
from  the  adult  parent,  thus  bringing  about  a return  to 
the  parent  form. 

Gamobium  takes  place  when  the  offspring  develop  generative 
organs,  the  next  generation  reverting  to  tne  parent  type. 

William  L.  Sherwood  Letter  to  Standard  Diet.  Aug.  21, 1901. 
[<  Gr.  gamos , marriage,-!-  bios,  life.] 

-gn  1110118.  suffix.  Derived  from  Gr.  gamos , marriage, 
aud  used  extensively  in  botany  and  zoology,  signifying 
marrying,  or  uniting  for  reproduction;  as,  polygamous, 
crypto gamous,  etc. 

ganip,  gamp,  vt.  [Scot.]  To  eat  greedily;  gulp, 
gam' p lire  1,  gam'frel,  n.  LScot.  or  Archaic.]  A stupid  per- 
son or  dulhwitted  fellow;  fool. 

-gamy,  suffix.  Derived  from  Gr.  -gamia,  < gamos , mar- 
riage, and  used  largely  in  botany  and  zoology,  signifying 
marriage,  or  union  for  reproduction;  as,  monogamy,  poly- 
gamy , etc. 

gancli1,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  An  instrument  or  ap- 
pliance used  in  impaling  criminals.  Compare  ganch1,  r. 
gan-dou'ra,  gan-du'ra,  n.  A shirt=dike  undergarment, 
usually  of  striped  linen,  worn  beneath  the  burnoose  by 
natives  of  eastern  Africa. 

gan'gan",  gan'gan",  n.  [Austral.]  A cockatoo  ( Callo - 
cephalon  galeatum ),  the  male  of  which  has  a red  erectile 
crest  and  body-plumage  varying  in  color  from  gray  to  slate, 
gang'gang"!. 

gan"gli-o/fiia,  gaii"gli-o/ma,  ?).  Pathol.  A tumor  of 
a lymphatic  gland.  [F.  Med.  Diet.']  [<  Gr.  ganglion , 
swelling.] 

gau'ta,  guu'tg,  n.  [Philippines.]  1.  A dry  measure,  the 
equivalent  of  2 quarts  and  1 % pints.  2»  A liquid  measure, 
the  equivalent  of  3 liters. 

ga-ou't‘8,  gei-u'es,  n.  [Philippines.]  An  oar  of  a boat:  a 
native  term,  ga-yong't. 

gartl,  7i.  [Additional  sense.]  [Dial.,  Eng.]  Gravelly  sand. 
gar'den:\vliite",  n.  A pieridine  butterfly,  one  of  the 
cabbage-butterflies.  See  white,  w.,  9.  Compare  in  plate 
of  butterflies  (fig.  31). 

garde'vi-ancet,  7i.  [F.]  1.  Asafeformeat.  2.  Achest 
for  valuables;  also,  a trunk  or  a wallet, 
garde'vin,  gdrd'vin,  n.  [Scot.]  A large  wine-bottle;  also, 
a case  or  closet  for  wine=bottles.  garde'vinet. 
gar'lic,  n.  [Additional  phrase.] — wild  garlic  ( Bot.),  a 
troublesome  Old  World  weed  (Allium  rmeale),  with  slender, 
hollow,  rush«dike  leaves,  sheathing  the  tall,  slender  scape 
half=way,and  greenish=pink  flowers,  the  latteroftenreplaced 
by  bulblets:  extensively  naturalized  in  the  United  States, 
gar-lo'pa,  gdr-16'pa,  ? i.  [Sp.]  A serranoid  fish  ( Mycter - 
operca  venadorum)  found  off  the  west  coast  of  Mexico, 
garn,  gurn,  n.  [Dial.,  North.  Eng.l  Yarn  or  worsted. 
gar'Hil,  gar'sil,  n.  [Dial.,  North  Eng.]  Brushwood  used 
for  making  hedges,  also  for  fuel, 
gar'ston.  gdr'stun,  n.  [Archaic.]  A grassy  enclosure; 
field;  paddock,  ger'stonf. 

gas,  vt.  [Additional  sense.]  To  saturate  with  gas,  as 
lime  in  chlorination. 

gas'eon,  7i.  [Additional  sense.]  Same  as  horse- 
mackerel  (1). 

gasli'gab-bit,  gash'gab-it,  a.  [Dial.,  Scot.]  Having  a long 
or  projecting  chin. 

gas'kin,  gas'kin,  n.  The  hinder  part  of  a horse’s  thigh, 
between  the  stifle  and  the  hock. 
gas"tree-ta'sis,  gas"trec-te'eis,  n.  Pathol.  Dilatation 
of  the  stomach.  [<  Gr.  gasth\  stomach,  -}-  ektasis , ex- 
tension.] 

gastro combining  form.  [Additional  terras.]  — Gas'- 
tro-celes,  Gas'l  ro-cceles,  7t.  pi.  Paleont.  A division 
of  cenhalopodous  mollusks  of  the  family  Belemnitidse  (cut- 
tlefishes).— ga8"ti,«-cepli"a-li'ti8,  7i.  Pathol.  Simul- 
taneous inflammation  of  stomach  and  brain.—  gnn'tro- 
ccel,  7i.  Biol.  The  primitive  enteron  or  alimentary  cavity 
gas'tro«ccelei.-- Gas'/tro-my-ce'te8»  n.pl.  v»>t.  sam- 
as  Gasteromycetes.—  gas"!  ro-pul'iiio-im-ry,  a.  Pi- 
thol.  Of  or  pertaining  to  the  lungs  and  to  the  stomach. — 
gas"trox-yii'sfs,  n.  Pathol.  Extreme  acidity  of  the 
stomach. — gas"tro-zo'oid,  n.  Zool.  A zooid,  as  of  a 
bydroid  colony,  with  an  alimentary  apparatus, 
gas't ro-grapli,  gas'tro-grgf,  n.  An  instrument  for 
recording  the  motions  of  the  stomach  and  the  movements 
of  the  food  in  it.  The  patient  swallows  a ball  to  which 
is  attached  a tape,  connecting  with  recording  mechanism. 

[<  G ASTRO-  -}-  -GRAPH.] 

gas'lro-soplt",  gas'tro-sef',  n.  Same  as  gastron- 
omer. 

gat,  got,  7?.  [S.-Afr.  D.]  A gap  or  hole,  as  In  the  bank  of  a 
stream. 

ga'ta1,  go  to,  72.  Same  as  nurse,  72.,  5. 
ga-ta'2,  72.  [Philippines.]  The  juice  from  the  coconut-ker- 
nel, resembling  the  milk. 

ga'lo,  gfi'to,  71.  A galeoid  fish  (Mustelus  lunulatus)  found 
off  the  west  coast  of  Mexico. 

gat'ter,  gat'er,  72.  ISlang,  Eng.]  Beer;  hence,  liquor  gen- 
erally. 

gnu"<le-a/miiH,  gfi’de-C'mus  or  gau'df*-fi’ mus,  72.  I L. ] A 
college  students’  merry-making:  so  called  from  the  first 
word  of  the  song  beginning  “ Gaudeamus  lgltur”  (let  us 
therefore  rejoice). 

Gau-de'te,  gd-dt'tg  or  gau-dd’t£,  ti.  [L.l  Eccl.  The  third 
Sunday  In  Advent;  so  called  from  the  first  Latin  word  of 
the  lutrolt,  translated  “ Rejoice  ye.” 
gnu  It,  gfilt,  r.  ILocsil,  Eng.]  I.  t.  To  cover  (land)  with 
gault  obtained  from  the  undersoil.  1 1.  i.  To  dig  gault  for 
use  In  building  embankments. 

gault.  72.  Geol.  A bluish  marl  intermixed  with  gnensand, 
and  t lie  lowest  member  of  the  Middle  Cretaceous  group;  clay. 
[<  Norw.  gald,  hard  ground.] 
gauze' wing",  gfiz'wlng*.  n.  An  Insect,  the  lacewing, 
gn'vnul,  go'vSl,  vl.  [Scot.]  To  carouse;  revel. 


sofa,  arm,  98k;  at,  fare,  accord;  element,  er  = ov^r,  eight,  e = usage;  tin,  machine,  | = renew;  obey,  no;  not,  nor,  ntgm;  full,  rule;  but,  bum;  aisle; 
Cross-references  to  words  in  the  Addenda  are  indicated  by  an  asterisk  (*).  When  not  followed  by  an  asterisk  the  reference  is  to  the  main  vocabulary. 


aw 


2133 


gimp 


.■gawt,  [Scot.]  To  9tare  opemmouthed;  gape, 
gawf,  gef,  vi.  [Dial.,  Scot.]  To  laugh  boisterously, 
gaw'ney,  ge'ni,  n.  [Colloq.,  Eng.]  A simpleton, 
gn-yoiig',  gd-yong',  n.  [Philippines.]  Same  as  gaoues*. 
ge-bang',  ge-bang',  n.  [Native.]  The  gebang-palm  ( Cory - 
pha  Gebanga)  of  Java. 

geb'bie,  geb'i,  n.  [Dial.,  Scot.]  The  crop  of  a fowl;  also, 
the  human  stomach. 

geeb  «.  [Additional  sense.]  [Eng.]  A horse:  a child’s  word. 
[ < gee1,  ».] 

gee'bung,  jt'bung,  n.  [Austral.]  The  fruit  of  various 
species  of  Persoonia , especially  of  P.  falcata,  au  Aus- 
tralian tree,  gi'bong*;  jib'bong^. 
geeu,  gin.  n.  A European  wild  cherry;  the  gean. 
gee'zer,  gt'zer,  n.  [Slang.]  An  old  or  elderly  person:  a de- 
risive designation. 

gegg,  geg,  n.  [Scot.]  A hoax  or  a practical  joke, 
geg'ger,  geg'er,  n.  [Archaic,  Scot.]  The  under=*lip. 
Ge-liin'noin,  g§-hin  5m,  n.  Same  as  Gehenna. 
geig,  jig,  vi.  [North.  Eng.  & Scot.]  Same  as  creak. 
gel'kie  - life,  gai'ki-lait,  n.  Mineral.  A metallic 
bluish-black  magnesium  titanite  (MgTiOg),  that  crystal- 
lizes in  the  hexagonal  system.  [<  Sir  Archibald  Geikie, 
British  geologist,  1835.] 
geill,  jil,  n.  [North.  Eng.  & Scot.]  Jelly. 
.gei"so-tlier'mal,  gai'so-ther’mal,  a.  & n.  Geol.  Same  as 
isogeothermal. 

geis"so*sper/min,  gais"o-sp£r,min,  n.  Chem.  A white 
crystalline  alkaloid  (C19H24N202-[-H20),  obtained  from 
the  bark  of  Geissospermum  Iseve  and  used  in  medicine, 
chiefly  as  a febrifuge,  geiw'sine:}:;  geis"so-sper'- 

uitne$. 

Geis"so-spcr'miim.  gais’o-spgr'mum,  n.  Pot.  A 
genus  of  tropical  South* American  trees  of  the  dogbane 
family  (Apocynaceae).  It  contains  but  two  known  species, 
the  more  important  one,  G.  laeve , having  a tonic  febrifugal 
bark.  [<  Gr.  geissos,  hem,  -f-  sperma,  seed.] 
igeit'je,  gait'ye,  n.  [D.]  1.  A little  goat.  2.  Same  as 

GETJE*. 

.gel,  jel,  vi.  Biol.  To  set  into  a protoplasmic  aggregation 
of  tissue;  coagulate  by  setting;  jellify:  said  of  the  gel- 
atinous protoplasm  of  nerves.  [<  L.  gelo,  freeze.] 
gel,  n.  Biol.  Protoplasm  comprising  gelatin  or  albumen 
in  a jellydike  state;  a colloidal  substance  in  a coagulated 
condition  forming  protoplasmic  nerve*material.  See  hy- 
drogel*. When  formed  of  gelatin  it  will  redissolve  by 
heating,  and  is  then  called  reversible  gel.  Egg-albumen 
forming  protoplasm,  not  being  thus  resoluble,  is  called  ir- 
reversible gel. 

Ge-lid'i-iuii,  je-lid'i-um,  n.  Bot.  A genus  of  red  algae 
{Floricleae)  with  gelatinous  branching  fronds.  Several 
species  are  used  by  Japanese  and  Chinese  for  food. 

[ < L.  gelidus,  cool.] 

gel'ig-nite,  jePig-nait,  n.  An  explosive  containing 
nitroglycerin.  See  list  of  high  explosives  (4),  under 
explosive,  n.  [<  L . gelurn,  frost,  ignis , fire.] 

ge-li'ln.h,  ge-lai'la,  n.  [Heb.]  The  ceremony  of  removing 
the  mantle  that  covers  the  scroll  of  the  law  so  that  it  may 
be  unrolled. 

gein-at'rlc,  gem-at'ric,  a.  Of  or  pertaining  to  gema- 
tria.  gem-a'tri-alj;  geni-at/ric-ali. 

gem'i-nid,  jem'i-nid,  n.  Astron.  A meteoric  body 
that  forms  part  of  the  shower  that  radiates  from  the  con- 
stellation Gemini  usually  early  in  December, 
gein'i-ni-form,  jem'i-ni-fSrm, «.  [Rare.]  Twin-like;  gemi- 
nous.  [<  L.  geminus , twin,  -f-  forma,  form.] 
gein"ma-i'za,  jem'a-i'zu,  n.  [Ar.]  The  sycamore  or  wild 
fig-tree.  j um"mii-i/za 

Here  a youth  resided  who  hailed  from  Omdurman,  and  probably 
belonged  to  one  of  the  riverian  tribes,  but  had  been  driven  from  his 
own  home,  and,  under  the  shade  of  a wide-spreading  gemmaiza 
tree,  sat  and  read  the  Kuran.  Slatin  Pasha  Fire  and  Sword  in 
the  Sudan  ch.  xiii,  p.  265.  [E.  A.  ’97.] 

Oeiti-min'ffi-a,  jem-min'ji-a,  n.  Bot.  Same  as  Pardan- 

TUL'S. 

gen"«*r-  a t ion  - Ism.  jen'gr-e'shun-izm,  n.  Theol. 
Same  as  traducianism. 

<Je-ne'va  gown.  Eccl.  See  gown,  n.,  2,  and  Ulus, 
ge-ni'za,  ge-ni'za,  n.  [gk-ni'zotii,  pi.]  [Heb.]  A small 
room,  closet,  or  other  repository  for  damaged  manuscripts, 
attached  to  most  synagogues. 

-gon"i  - za'ra.  jen'i-zu'ru,  n.  A labroid  fish  ( Cleptlcus 
parrse)  of  tne  West  Indies;  one  of  the  wrasse  - fishes. 

jan/,is-sa/ryt. 

genj,  genj,  ii.  [Sudan.]  A common  cloth.  Compare  damur*. 
uen'o-a  cake,  jen'o-a.  1.  [Eng.  1 A small  cake  made  of 
flour  and  eggs,  flavored  with  nuts  and  glazed  with  sugar 
and  white  or  egg.  2.  A currant -cake  ornamented  with 
almonds. 

gen'o-type,  jen'o-taip,  n.  The  typical  species  from 
which  tne  genus  is  described.  [<  genus  -f-  -type.] 
.ge"o-bot'a-nv,  ji’o-bet'u-ni,  n.  That  branch  of  botany 
which  treats  or  plants  in  their  geographical  distribution. 
[<  geo-  -|-  botany.] 

ge-och'ro-njr,  j§-oc'ro-ni,  n.  Geol.  The  chronolog- 
ical classification  of  the  earth's  history  in  accordance 
with  established  principles.  [<  Gr.  gl,  earth,  -f-  chro- 
nos , time.] 

<4e"of-fric,a,  ji'of-frl'a,  n.  Bot.  A genus  of  tropical 
American  trees  of  the  bean  family  ( Leguminosse ),  with 
odd-pinnate  leaves,  fetid  yellow  flowers,  and  edible  seeds. 
Of  tne  four  known  species,  G.  inermis  has,  by  some  bota- 
nists, been  placed  In  the  genus  Andira.  See  jamaicin. 
[<  E.  F.  Geoffroy , French  physician.]  Ge/,of-froy,a|. 
tie"o-glow'wn  in,  jl’o-gles'um,  n.  Bot.  A genus  of 
ascomycetous  fungi  — tne  earth-tongues  — usually  as- 
signed to  the  order  IFelvellaceae . Projecting  from  their 
substratum  1 to  3 Inches,  they  slightly  resemble  the  Cla- 
varei,  with  which  they  have  been  confounded.  See  eabth* 

TONGUE.  [ < GKO-  -p  (Jr.  fllflHHU,  tODgUC.] 

ge’Oin,  a.  [S.-Afr.  D.J  Tilled;  broken  : said  of  land. 
C*e-ovn"e-trol'de-a,  je-om’g-trePdg-a,  n.  pi.  Entom. 
A superfamily  of  small  lepidopterous  insects,  generally 
named  Tineina.  [<  Gbometra  + -oid.] 
ge-om"e-trol'de-an,  a. 
ge-om'e-lry.  [Additional  note.] 

Geometry  may  be  classified  ( 1 > according  to  the  method  of 
reasoning  used,  as  synthetic  and  analytic;  VI)  according 
to  the  subject-matter,  as  plane,  spherical , and  solid;  (3)  ac- 
cording to  the  treatment,  or  its  purpose,  as  descriptive,  pro- 
jective, and  metric;  or  (4)  according  to  the  axioms  with 
which  It  sets  out,  as  Euclidean  and  non* Euclidean,  the  lat- 
ter embracing  elliptic  and  hyperbolic.  See  phrases  under 
GEOMETRY. 

.go  "o- iii  or-  pi.  o-lojj'lc-al,  ji'o-mSrfo-lej'ic-ctl,  a. 

Of  or  pertaining  to  geomorphology. 

(•ror'KI'l  liiirk.  Same  an  FEVER-TREE,  2. 
•ie"o-tax'ln,  jfo-tax'ls,  n.  Biol.  Arrangement  of  or- 
ganic element*)  in  the  line  of  direction  of  gravity;  the 


property  of  living  protoplasm  that  directs  its  growth  in 
this  line,  as  in  geotropism.  [<  Gr.  fir?,  earth,  -f-  lasso , 
arrange.]—  ge-o-tac'tic,  a. 
ge"o-tec-ton'Ic,  ji'o-tec-ten'ic,  a.  Geol.  Relating  to 
the  structure  of  the  rock  masses  of  the  earth's  crust 
and  to  their  shape,  composition,  and  distribution.  [< 
Gr.  ge.  earth,  + tekto,  make.] 
ger,  ger,  n.  (ger'im, p/.]  [Heb.]  A Jewish  proselyte. 
Ger-an"i-a'leg,  jer-an'i-S'liz  or  -p'Jes,  n.  pi.  Bot.  A 
cohort  of  polypetalous  plants  including,  besides  its  typical 
order  (the  Geraniacese),  the  Meliacese,  Burseracese , Och- 
nacese. , Simarubacese , Linacese , Rutacese , ZijgophyllaeesB , 
Malpighiacem , Humiriacex , and  Chailletiacese.  [<  L. 
geranium , geranium.] 

ge-ra'nl-uin,  n.  [Additional  phrase.]  [Austral.]— wild 
geranium,  a native  species  of  Pelargonium  (P.  Aus- 
trale ). 

ge-rat'ic,  je-rat'Ic,  a.  [Rare.]  Of,  pertaining  to,  or  char- 
acteristic of  old  age.  [<  Gr.  yeras,  old  age.]  gc-rout'ict. 
(icr'nia-uo-,  jgr'ma-no-.  Derived  from  Latin  Germa- 
nus , German:  a combining  form.— Ger"mn-no=ma'ni-a, 
n.  A mania  for  German  ways:  over.fondness  for  or  imita- 
tion of  things  German  by  a person  not  German.—  <i.:ina'- 
ni-ac,  (ier"ina-nopli'il-ist,  «.  An  ardent  admirer 
or  upholder  of  the  Germans.— Ger'nia-no-pliobe",  n. 
One  who  hates  or  distrusts  Germany,  or  that,  which  is  Ger- 
man. Ger'/ma-no-plio'bistt.  — Ger"iiia*no*plio'- 
bi-a,  ».—  Ger"nia-no-pho,bic,  a. 
ger'man-town,  jgr'man-taun,  n.  [Local,  U.  S.]  A 
four-wheeled  covered  wagon  drawn  by  one  horse.  Called 
also  germantown  rockawav  or  wagon. 

At  this  period  11816)  C.  J.  Junkurth,  at  Germantown,  Pennsyl- 
vania, built  a carriage  for  James  Duval,  of  the  same  place,  which, 
on  account  of  its  novelty,  was  called  the  Germantown,  in  compli- 
ment to  the  place,  then  a small  settlement  located  seven  miles 
northwest  of  the  city  of  Philadelphia. 

Ezra  M.  Stratton  t Vorld  on  Wheels  ch.  9,  p.  423.  [author  ’78.] 
ger-inig'e-nons,  jgr-mij'g-nus,  a.  Germ-producing. 

[<  GERM  + -GENOUS.] 

ger'min,  jer'min,  v.  i.  t.  To  cause  to  bud  or  germinate. 
II.  i.  To  begin  to  bud  or  germinate.  [ < I.,  yei'inm.  sprout . ] 

ger'iny  ner. 

ger'min-a-bl(e,  jgr'min-a-bl,  a.  Capable  of  germina- 
tion. 

ger'mi-na"tor,  jgr'mi-ne'tgr,  n.  One  who  or  that 
which  causes  or  is  connected  with  germination;  specif- 
ically, an  instrument  or  contrivance  used  in  testing  the 
germinating  power  of  seeds.  seed,=test/,ert . 
ger"ml-nip,a-r«us,  .igr'mi-nip'a-rus,  a.  Bot.  Pro- 
ducing herbs  or  seeds.  [<  L.  jermen , sprout,  -j-  pario , 
bear.] 

ger'na-tivtet,  a.  Given  to  peevishness:  querulous. 
ger"o-mor,pliism,  ier’o-mor'fizm,  n.  Med.  The 
condition  of  appearing  old ; aspect  of  seeming  older  than 
one’s  years.  [<  Gr.  gerbn , old  man,  -]-  morplil.  form.] 
Ger-on'o-mite,  jgr-en'o-mait,  n.  A follower  of  St. 
Jerome;  a monk  of  the  Ilieronyinic  order;  Hieronymite. 
[<  Sp.  Geronoino , Jerome.]  Ger-on'y-mlteJ. 
ger"on-tar'cl>lc-al,  jgr'on-tQr'kic-al,  a.  Of  or  per- 
taining to  gerontocracy.  See  gerontocracy.  [<  Gr. 
geron  (geront-),  old  man,  -|-  archo , rule.] 
ger-on'tlc,  jgr-en'tic,  a.  Of  or  pertaining  th  senility. 
[<  Gr.  gerbn , old  man.] 

ger-yg'o-ne,  jer-ig'o-ng  or  ger-ig'o-ne,  n.  Ornit/i.  Any 
bird  of  the  genus  Gerygone , small  Australian  warblers 
that  feed  on  insects  caught  in  flight  or  found  on  trees; 
the  fly-eaters.  [<  Gr.  gerygone,  horn  of  sound.] 
Ges'ne-ra,  jes'for  ges']ne-ra,  n.  Bot.  A considerable 
genus  of  tropical  American  perennial  herbs  of  thegesner- 
wort  family  ( Gesneracese),  often  cultivated  for  their  hand- 
some flowers  which  range  in  color  in  their  various  species 
and  varieties  from  purple  and  scarlet  to  yellow  and  white. 
[<  Conrad  von  Gesner.\ 

ges^tate',  jes'tet'.  I.  vt.  [-ta'ted;  -ta'ting.]  1. 
To  develop  by  the  process  of  gestation.  2.  Hence,  fig- 
uratively, to  evolve  as  though  by  gestation;  as,  to  gestate 
a scheme.  II.  a.  In  process  of  gestation. 
ges'Ia-tivfe,  jes'ta-tiv,  a.  Of  or  pertaining  to  gestation. 
geis"ta-t«'ri-al,  jes'tn-to'ri-al,  a.  Same  hsgestatory: 
found  only  in  the  expression  gestatorinl  chair,  a cere- 
monial chair  used  for  the  conveyance  of  the  Pope.  [< 
L.  gesto,  freq.  of  aero,  carry.] 

ares'ta-lo-ry,  a.  [Additional  sense.]  [Archaic.]  Adapted 
for  or  pertaining  to  carrying. 

gcx'tedt,  a.  Beautified  or  graced  with  gesture;  Illustrated 
by  or  attended  with  gesture. 

gcs'teut,  v.  I.  1.  To  welcome  as  a guest.  II.  i.  To  receive 
the  courtesies  of  a guest  or  be  welcomed  as  such. 
geN-tic'ii-laiit,  jes-tic'yu-lant,  a.  Addicted  to  ges- 
ticulation; gesticulative.  ges  - tic'll  - la  "clous}; 
ge8-tic/n-la"ri-ou8$. 

gc»-llc"u-la'liv(e,  jes-tic’yu-le'tiv,  a.  Characterized 
or  accompanied  by  gesticulation;  gesticulatory. 
ge-niind'licit,  g£-sQnd'halt,  n.  [G.|  Health:  u salutation 
to  a person  who  has  sneezed;  a toast. 
get1,  n.  [Additional  senses.]  1.  Coal-mining.  The 
produce  of  a colliery  during  a stated  season  or  period. 
2.  Prov.  Gainings;  specifically,  a blacksmith's  earn- 
ings under  tile  Crowley  system, 
get 4,  7i.  Among  the  Jews,  a written  bill  of  divorce  pre- 
pared according  to  prescribed  form;  also,  the  divorce  Itself. 
get-at'a-bl(e,  get-at'a-bl,  a.  That  one  may  get  at  or 
reach;  obtainable;  accessible. 

— gct-at"a-l>il'I-ty,  n.  get-al'a-blfe-iiessj. 
gct'je,  get'yg,  n.  A gecconid  lizard  of  South  Africa 
(Pachydactijhix  tnariquensis)  popularly  reputed  venom- 
ous, hut  actually  harmless,  gelt'jet. 

Hottentots  have  a great  dread  of  the  getje,  believing  that  if  it 
bites  them  they  will  live  just  long  enough  to  reach  homo  or  at  most 
till  sundown.  Pop.  Science  Monthly  Dec.,  1902,  vol.  ixii,  p.  148. 
gct'ling,  gct'ling,  n.  [Scot.]  Same  as  get1,  n..  2. 
Gc'iini,  ji'utn  or  ge'um,  n.  [),.]  Bot.  A genus  of 
perennial  herbs  of  the  rose  family  ( Rosacete ),  with  odd- 
pinnate  or  deeply  pinnatilid  'leaves,  purple,  yellow,  or 
white  flowers  and  the  fruit  a head  of  dry  achenes  tipped 
with  the  straight  or  jointed,  often  hairy,  style.  See  avkns. 
Key'll  ii.  gfi'on,  adv.  [Scot.]  Tolerably;  sufficiently;  fairly; 
passably;  conveniently. 

gcy'cr-Itc,  eai'gr-ait,  n.  Mineral.  A variety  of  lol- 
lingite  containing  sulfur. 

ge'y  ii-rit  Ii,  gCyn-rltfi,  a.  [Heb.]  Among  the  Jews,  a female 
proselyte,  go'  y u-ris-l  n ; . 

glifi-iii-iiiRG  go-nf-mfi',  77.  [Ar.]  Booty.  gliu-iii-iiiiili'[. 

Thousands  of  women  and  children  were  declared  to  he  ghantltul, 
and  dragged  to  Kasher  by  main  force.  Sl.ATIN  Pasha  Fire  and 
Sworrl  In  the  Sudan  ch.  13,  p.  266.  [K.  a.  ’97. J 


gliast'ly,  gast'li,  adv.  Like  a specter;  horribly;  fear- 
fully. gasi'lyt. 

glia'zisim,  gQ'zizm,  n.  The  dominating  habits,  customs, 
and  practises  of  the  ghazis,  or  Mohammedan  fanatics, 
gliil'gsii,  gll  gai,  n.  [Austral.]  A depression  of  the  ground, 
sometimes  10  feet  deep  and  100  yards  wide,  which  retains 
rain-water.  It  is  similar  to  but  deeper  than  a clay-pan:  au 
aboriginal  word.  See  clay-pan. 
glior,  ger,  n.  A valley  or  depression  in  the  earth’s  sur- 
face; specifically  [Gr-],  the  valley  of  the  Jordan;  as,  the 
plain  of  the  Ghor.  Thompson  The  Land  and  the  Book 
vol.  iii,  p.  581,  1.  8.  [h.] 

glio»4'=eaii"<lle.  gost'-can'dl,  n.  A candle  kept  alight 
in  a death-chamber  by  the  superstitious  for  the  purpose 
of  keeping  away  evil  spirits  or  ghosts, 
gliost'scoal",  gOst'-col",  a.  [Scot.]  An  incandescent  coal 
which  yields  a fixed  white  light,  as  of  a specter,  in  a burning 
fire,  gaistt. 

gliost/s<le"iiion,  gOst'-dfmgn,  n.  A spiritual  being 
demonized.  g.liost':g'04l"i. 
gliost,:llow"i;r,  n.  Same  as  Indian-pipe. 
ghost'hood,  gOst'hud,  n.  The  state  of  being  a ghost.; 
ghost’s  estate. 

gliost'sliip,  gOst'ship,  n.  The  state  or  quality  of  a 
ghost;  hence,  the  title  by  which  ghosts  may  be  supposed 
to  he  jocularly  addressed. 

gliost'straln",  gOst'-tren”,  n.  A freight-train  run 
without  being  recorded  in  the  books  of  a railroad,  the 
profits  of  which  are  divided  between  the  officials  and 
employees  of  the  company. 

gliost'y,  gOst'i,  a.  [ghost'i-er;  ghost'x-est.]  Pertain 
ing  or  hearing  a likeness  to  ghosts. 
glioul'Isli-ly,  gul'ish-li,  adv.  After  the  fashion  of  a 
ghoul;  fiendishly. 

gi'aiit,  n.  [Additional  phrases.] — giant  poppy,  a Cali- 
fornia shrub  ( Ro7ii7ieya  Coulleri)  of  the  poppy  family 
(.Prtixteeracese),  6 to  8 feet  high,  with  large  white  flowers. 
Called  also  white  busli  poppy- 
gi'ant’s  stride.  A gymnastic  contrivance  consistin'- 
of  a mast  with  a revolving  head,  from  which  depend 
ropes,  each  of  which  is  provided  with  a short  bar  to  tic 
grasped  by  the  hands  of  a performer.  When  the  players 
runaround  the  mast,  the  centrifugal  force  throws  them  out 
in  a constantly  widening  circle,  with  lengthening  strides, 
their  feet  touching  the  ground  only  at  long  Intervals. 
gib1,  jib,  n.  [Slang.]  Jail. 

gib5,  n.  A lump  on  the  lower  jaw  of  a male  salmon  or 
trout  in  breeding  time  or  afterward, 
gi-ba'ro,  gl-baT6,  n.  [Sp.  Am.]  A person  of  mixed  Span- 
ish and  Indian  blood  ; mestizo. 

gib'ber4,  gib'er,  n.  [Austral.]  A rock  or  stone:  an  abo- 
riginal word."  ghib'bert.  gib'bei'sguii"yali,  glb'er- 
gun'ya,  7i.  [Austral.]  A hollow  under  an  overhanging  rock; 
rock-shelter ; cave-dwelling, 
gib'bon'-,  «.  [Dial.]  A sand-eel. 

gib'by,  jib'i,  n.  [gib'biks,  pl.\  1.  Same  as  gie'j,  rt. 
2.  An  article  of  confectionery  made  in  the  form  of  a 
hooked  stick.  [<  OF.  gibbe,  sort  of  arm.]  gib'by* 
8tiek"J. 

gl'biiw,  zhi'bii,  n.  A collapsible  hat;  an  opera-hat.  [< 
Gibus,  the  maker.]  gi'bus=liat"i. 
giil'iles,  gid'es,  n.  Same  as  gidgee*.  1. 
gid'di-ly,  gid'i-fai,  vt.  [Colloq. J [ fied;  -py'ing.]  To 
make  giddy.  [<  giddy  + -fy.] 
gid'<ly-isl»,  gid'i-ish,  a.  Inclined  to  be  giddy, 
gid'gee, ) gid'jt,  gid’ya,  «.  r Austral.]  1.  An  Australian  tree 
giil'ya,  i < Acacia  ho/nalophylla),  whose  wood  was  used  by 
the  aborigines  for  spears,  and  later,  on  account  of  Its  hard- 
ness and  fragrance,  by  the  settlers  for  turners’  work. 
When  in  flower,  and  especially  after  rain,  the  odor  of  the 
tree  is  so  disagreeable  that,  it.  is  called  the  stinking  acacia, 
giil'i-at;  gitl'jeet;  gyil'yn  t.  2.  A slender  spear 
made  by  native  Australians  from  the  wood  of  the  gidgee. 
Gi-fo'la,  gi-fb'la,  n.  Bot.  A genus  of  herbs,  generally 
’included  in  Filago,  from  which  it  is  made  distinct  by 
some  botanists.  G.  Germanica  is  identical  with  F.  Ger- 
manica. 

gig3,  a.  [Additional  sense.]  [ Ohs.  or  Prov.  Eng.]  A bizarre 
object  or  person  ; whimsical  figure, 
gl-gan'tize,  jai-gan'tuiz,  vt.  [-tized;  -ti'zing.]  To 
swell  to  gigantic  proportions;  make  to  seem  gigantic. 
GIg"ar-tl'na,  jig'ar-ti'nn,  n.  Bot.  A genus  of  rod 
alga;  ( Floridesc 1,  allied  to  Chondrus,  associated  with 
which  G.  mamillosa  on  the  coasts  of  Ireland  furnishes  a 
form  of  carrageen  or  Irish  moss.  Other  species,  with 
those  of  Gelid ium  in  ttic  waters  of  China  and  Japan,  furnish 
the  jelly  agar-agar.  [ < Gr.  gtgarlon,  grapestonc.] 
gltt'Siisli,  a.  [Additional  senses.  ] 1.  Partaking  of  the 

character  of  a gig;  gig-like.  2.  Favoring  the  use  of  a 
gig;  as,  giggixh  aspirations, 
gfg'gle-mcnl,  gigT-mgnt,  n.  The  act  of  giggling, 
gig'ljle-some,  gig'l-Bum,  a.  Inclined  to  giggle;  given 
to  giggling. 

glister,  gig'stgr,  n.  A horse  driven,  or  used  for  driving, 
in  a gig. 

gigiif,  zhlg,  n.  I F . ] Mu 8.  A lively  dance  for  one  or  more 
persons;  jltf. 

Gi'Ia  trout,  Ht'la  traut.  A cyprlnoid  fish.  Same  as  bony - 

TAIL*. 

gU'bag’re,  n.  Same  as  gilbacker. 
gil'bert,  giubgrt,  //T  Elec.  A practical  magnetic  unit. 
See  under  unit.  [<  William  Gilbert  (1540-1G03),  English 
physicist.]  • * 

ffild'er,  u.  (Additional  senses.]  (Dial.,  Norlh.  Eng.]  1. 
A horse-hair  noose  used  as  a bird-trap.  2»  A horse-hair 
fishing-line,  gild'ertj:  gil'lrrl;  guil'lert. 
gil'liwli",  gil'fisir,  n.  [Local,  Eng.]  A spawning  male 
salmon. 

gill1,  jil,  vt.  [Additional  senses.]  1.  To  eviscerute  or 
prepare  for  cooking:  said  of  fish.  2 . To  remove  the 
gills  from:  said  of  a mushroom,  gill'er,  ti. 
gill2,  vt.  &>  vi.  [ Dial.]  To  drink  in  small  and  frequent  quan- 
tities; indulge  in  sipping. 

gill7,  n.  (Slang. | A fellow:  usually  qualified;  as,  a queer 
gill;  a flash  gill.  [ < Gael,  gille,  lad.  | 
gill8,  n.  | Jamaica.]  The  sum  of  3 farthings:  a popular 
monetary  unit.  See  qi 

gill'fbiril",  n.  [Austral.]  Same  as  wattle-bird. 
gil'lir2,  gll'i,  n.  [Scot.]  Same  as  gill^,  ii.,  1. 
uil'li<*<,  n.  \ Rare,  Scot.  ] I.  A mare.  2.  Same  as  gill6,  n. 
gi I'lir-gn  giri-gnu’pus,  n.  [Scot.  | A tall  awk- 

ward fellow;  gawk;  booby;  simpleton.  l<  Gael,  gille,  lad, 
-4-  GAUPU8,  < O A PE.  | 

gl I'll llg-l t<‘,  gihing-oit,  n.  Mineral.  A dull-black  hy- 
drated iron  silicate  that,  is  found  in  amorphous  masses. 
gllt'*eup",  w.  A buttercup,  gll'^cup'^. 
gimp,  n.  [Additional  senses.]  1 . A stomucher.  2.  A 
nuns’  neckerchief. 


<m  = out;  «ll;  lfi=fe//d,  10  = fntt/re;  c = k;  church;  <lh  = Me;  go,  sing,  ink;  wo;  thin;  zh  = azure;  F.  boh,  dune.  <>from:  t,  obsolete;  t,  variant. 
Cross-references  to  words  In  the  Addenda  are  indicated  by  an  asterisk  (*).  When  not  followed  by  an  asterisk  the  reference  is  to  the  main  vocabulary. 


Sinscli 


2134 


go-ashore 


gin'ge-li,  gin'gel-ly,  jin  je-11,  n.  Same  as  gingili. 
giii'ger,  n.  [Additional  phrase.]  — native  ginger,  an 
Australian  plant  ( Alpinia  cterulea ) of  the  ginger  family 
( Zingiberacese ),  the  globular  fruit  of  which  is  eaten  by  the 
natives,  and  the  fleshy  roots  of  which  have  the  taste  and 
smell  of  ginger.  See  galangal. 
gin'ger- bi-ead,/=ptiliu",  n.  Same  as  doom-palm. 
giii'ger-liue,  jin'jgr-ltn,  n.  A color  like  that  of  ginger 
or  nutmeg. 

gin'ger-y,  jin'jgr-i,  a.  Resembling  ginger  either  in 
color  or  character;  lienee,  spicy;  hot-flavored. 
Ging"lio-a'ce-!e,  ging'ko-e'se-i,  or  -g'ce-e,  n.  pi.  Bot. 
An  order  of  plants  — the  gingko  family  — made  to  sepa- 
rate its  only  genus,  Gingko , from  the  yew  family  (Taxa- 
ceae),  in  which  it  lias  heretofore  been  placed.  See  Ging- 
ko. [<  Gingko.] 

— £iiig"ko-a'ceous,  a. 

Ging/'ko-a'les,  ging'ko-e'liz,  or  -q-les,  n.pl.  Bot.  A 
group  made  to  differentiate  its  only  order,  the  gingko 
family  ( Gingkoacese ),  more  distinctively  from  its  allies 
in  the  yew  family  ( Taxacex ).  See  Gingkoace.-e*.  [< 
Gingko.] 

gin'ner,  jin'gr,  n.  One  who  operates  a cotton-gin. 
gin'ner-y1,  jin'gr-i,  n.  [-ies,;i/.]  A place  where  cotton 
is  ginned. 

gtin'ner-y2,  n.  A place  where  gin  is  sold;  barroom. 

"i  n'liy.  a.  [Additional  sense.]  Impregnated  with  or 
affected  by  gin. 

gin'=sliiig"er,  jin’-sling'er,  n.  [Slang.]  1.  A bartender. 
•Z.  A gin-consumer. 

gip'sies.  jip'siz,  n.  pi.  [North.  Eng.]  Intermittent  springs 
of  cold,  clear  water. 

gip'sy  .cart",  n.  Same  as  caravan,  4. 
sip'sy  rose.  The  sweet  scabious  of  the  gardens  and  also 
the  blue  or  wild  scabious  of  the  British  fields, 
gird'er-age,  ggrd'gr-gj,  n.  A girder  system;  combined 
mass  of  girders. 

Sir'll ler,  n.  [Additional  phrase.]  — pear-twig  girdler, 
a cerambycid  beetle  ( Oncitleres  cingutatus ) which  girdles 
twigs,  especially  of  pear-trees. 

girl,  jerl,  vi.  [Scot.]  To  wind;  whizz;  gyrate;  spin  round, 
gir'relt. 

girl'er-y,  gerl'er-i,  n.  [Rare.]  Girls  collectively, 
girl'  ie,  ggrl'i,  n.  A little  girl:  a term  of  endearment. 
“Ir'ling;,  jgr'ling,  n.  A young  salmon. 

4£irl'y,  ggrl'i,  a.  Resembling  or  becoming  a girl, 
-girl'i-ness,  n. 

trim,  gern.  I,  vt.  [Scot.]  To  entrap  by  means  of  a girn; 
ensnare.  II,  n.  [Scot.]  A trap  conducted  by  a running 
noose,  used  in  ensnaring  birds,  fish,  and  animals.  LCp. 

GIN*,  V.~\ 

girn'ing,  gern'ing,  pa.  [Scot.]  Addicted  to  ensnaring; 
surly. 

gi'ro,  jt'ro,  n.  A circuit;  stroll;  trip;  promenade.  [Sp., 
It.,  < L.  gyrus ; see  gyre.] 

gir"ouette/,  zhir'wet',  n.  [F.]  An  inconstant  person; 

weathercock.—  gir'ouet-tism,  n. 
girt,  v.  [Additional  senses.]  I.  t.  1.  To  gird.  2.  To 
measure  the  girth  of.  3.  To  make  fast  with  a girth. 
II.  i.  1.  To  have  a girth  measurement  of.  2.  To 
measure  by  means  of  a line  or  girth, 
gise'ment,  jais'mgnt,  n.  Law.  1.  Cattle  supplied 
with  pasturage  on  hire.  2.  The  rent  or  price  paid  for 
such  pasturage.  [<  agistment.]  jutce'mentit. 
gist,  jaist,  v.  Law.  I.  t.  To  supply  with  or  put  out  to 
pasturage  for  hire;  agist.  lit.  i.  To  receive  pasturage 
for  hire.  [<  agist.] 

giun'ta,  jun'td,  n.  Hist.  1.  A body  of  Venetian  patri- 
cians whose  duty  was  to  act  as  assessors  to  the  Council  of 
Ten.  2.  The  body  of  sixty  Pregadi  collectively,  elected 
in  the  Venetian  republic  as  the  administrators  of  the  af- 
fairs of  state.  [It.,  junta,  < L.jungo , join.] 
give'ale,  giv'el,  n.  Eng.  Hist.  A yearly  feast  formerly 
held  in  the  county  of  Kent,  by  virtue  of  the  terms  of 
some  testator’s  will  and  at  the  expense  of  his  estate, 
give'sanclstake",  n.  [Additional  sense.]  Exchange  of 
ideas  or  words ; repartee : used  also  adjectively,  espe- 
cially in  sporting  parlance, 
gla-bre'i-ti,  n.  Same  as  glabrity. 
gla-bres'cent,  gla-bres'gnt,  a.  In  the  act  or  state  of 
shedding  hair;  growing  smooth  by  means  of  the  loss  of 
hair;  becoming  glabrous.  [<  L.  glaber,  without  hair.] 
glace,  gles,  v.  [Scot.  & Dial.]  I.  t.  To  float  past  or  skim 
by;  graze;  shave.  II.  i.  To  glide.  [<  OF.  glacer,  slip,  < 
glare;  see  glacier. 1 glazet;  gleaset;  glc*azef. 
gla"c6',  vt.  [F.]  To  make  glossy,  as  fruits;  also,  to  ice, 
as  cakes. 

gla'cial-ism,  gle'shial-izm,  n.  Geol.  The  glacier  theory. 
gla/eial-ized,  gle'shial-aizd,  pa.  Subjected  to  the  ac- 
tion of  ice. 

gla/cial  meal.  Geol.  Same  as  rock-flour. 
gla"ci-a'ri-um,  gle"shi-6'ri-uin,  n.  [Rare.]  An  Ice-floored 
skating-rink.  [<  L.  glades , ice.] 
gla'cic,  gle'sic  or  glg’sic,  a.  Geol.  Same  as  glacial. 
glac'i-er,  n.  [Additional  phrases.]— alpine  glacier 
( Geol .),  a type  of  glacier  occurring  about  the  peaks  and 
in  the  valleys  and  gorges  of  mountains,  originating  above , 
by  various  branches  in  amphitheaters,  terminating  below , 
at  the  bases,  either  by  melting,  or  by  spreading  out  Into 
piedmont  glaciers;  an  ice-river.—  cont  inental  g.  ( Geol .), 
a type  of  glacier  covering  an  entire  continent,  ora  large  por- 
tion of  it;  an  ice-sheet,  as  the  ice-cap  of  Greenland.—  Pied- 
mont g.  ( Geol.),  a type  of  glacier  formed  at  the  base  of  one 
or  more  alpine  glaciers  by  the  expansion  of  the  ice  over  a 
lateral  valley  or  a broad  plain;  an  ice-lake.  Called  also 
ftlalasptna  glacier.  The  Malaspina  Piedmont  glacier  in 
Alaska,  the  only  one  fully  described,  has  an  area  of  1,500 
square  miles.  — fldeswater  g.  ( Geol .),  a glacier  whose 
foot  dips  into  tide- water,  and  which  therefore  produces 
iceberg" 

fflac'i-er-int,  glas'I-er-ist.  n.  [Rare.]  One  possessed  of 
special  knowledge  of 'glaciers, 
gliic'i-ermiill",  n.  Same  as  MOULIN, 
glac/'l-fl-ca'tioii,  glasT-fl-ke'shun,  n.  The  action  of 
overspreading  with  or  freezing  into  ice.  [<  L.  glades , 
ice,  -f  facio,  make.] 

gla'cing,  gl^'sing,  n.  [Dial.]  I.  A chase.  2.  Damages; 
expenses.  glca'^ingt. 

glac"l-om'e-ter,  glas^-em'g-tcr,  n.  Any  device  to 
measure  glacial  movement.  [<  glacio-  -}-  -meter.] 
Glad'st  one,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  Claret  and  other 
vintages  of  light  French  wines,  originally  rendered  chean 
in  England  by  a customs  act  due  to  William  Ewart  Glad- 
stone in  I860. 

iflaik'it-ly,  gl6k'it-li,  adv.  [Scot.]  In  a flighty,  foolish,  or 
unbecoming  manner;  unsteadily.  [<  glair.] 
glailiN,  g)6ks,  n.  [Scot.  & Auglo-Ir.]  A lever  used  with 
a churn-stafT. 


glalr-Ijj'e-nous,  gl5r-ij'e-nus,  a.  Yielding  or  depos- 
iting glairin.  See  baregin.  [<  glairin  -j-  -genous.] 
glaise,  glez,  n.  [Scot.]  A scorching,  or  warming  at  the  fire. 
glam3,  glam  or  glem,  n.  [Scot.]  1.  A contrivance  used  in 
horse-gelding.  2.  The  clamp  of  a vise.  3.  A hand:  com- 
monly used  iu  the  plural.  [Cp.  clam&,  clampL]  glaum], 
glam'ou r-ous,  glam'ur-us,  a.  Filled  with  glamour; 
glamour-yielding;  glamour-bound,  gla m'or-o  ns+. 
— glain'our-ous-ly,  adv. 
glamp,  glamp,  vi.  [Scot.]  To  search  out  gropingly;  grope, 
glance'slisli",  n.  A lampridoid  fish  ( Lampris  luna), 
the  opah.  gud'laxj. 

glance'spitcli",  n.  A bituminous  petroleum  found  in 
Barbados,  inan'gak"  X- 

glaiul,  n.  [Additional  phrase.]  — Brunner’s  glands, 
glands  of  the  small  intestine  of  the  human  body,  resembling 
the  pyloric  glands  of  the  stomach.  They  open  by  a special 
duct  iu  the  lumen  at  the  base  of  the  villi, 
glar,  glar.  I.  vt.  [Scot.]  To  soil  with  mud;  render  muddy. 
II,  n.  Soft,  sticky,  offensive  mud;  mire;  slime.  [See 
glair.]  glaurt.—  glau'ry,  a. 
glas'er-tte,  glas'gr-ciit,  n.  Same  as  apiithitalite. 
Glas'go  w inag'is-trate.  [Local,  Gt.  Brit.]  A red  herring, 
glaslit,  vi.  [Scot.]  To  flash  forth;  to  become  suddenly  man- 
ifest, as  in  a flash  of  light. 

glass'eu,  glys'n.vZ.  1,  [Local,  Eng.]  Tocoat  with  eras  with 
a glaze.  2+.  To  furnish  or  provide  with  glass,  glaz'euf. 
glass'\veed"t,  n.  Same  as  glasswort. 
glass'work",  n.  [Additional  sense.]  [Slang.]  Cheating 
by  card-sharpers,  by  means  of  a concealed  mirror, 
glas'iir-fte,  glas'ur-ait,  n.  Mineral.  A brownish-yel- 
low hydrated  iron  silicate  that  occurs  in  layers  in  cavities, 
glauco-,  combining  form.  [Additional  terms.] — glau'- 
co-lite,  n.  Mineral.  A variety  of  wernerite  having  a 
blue  or  green  tint.  Compare  wernerite.— glau "co- 
in a t/ic,  a.  Relating  to,  resembling,  or  affected  with,  glau- 
coma. glau'co-ma-toset.—  glau"eo-i»liyl/louN,  a. 
Having  bluish^green  leaves.—  glau'Vo-py  r'ite,  n.  Min- 
eral.  A variety  of  lollingite  containing  cobalt, 
glau'cus,  glciu'cus,  n.  1.  Same  as  burgomaster,  3. 
2.  A nudibranchiate  mollusk  GEolidze  glaucus)  of  the 
Indian  seas  and  Mediterranean.  3+.  The  sea-stickle- 
back. [<  Gr.  glaukos , an  edible  gray-colored  fish.] 

Ola  ii  x,  glox,  n.  Bot.  A monotypic  genus  of  the  prim- 
rose family  (Prirnulacese).  See  sea-milkwort.  [<  Gr. 
glaux,  < glax,  milk-vetch.] 

glaze1,  vt.  [Additional  sense.]  [Local,  Eng.]  To  polish 
roughly,  as  a knife,  with  a glaze-wheel. 
glaze2,  vi.  [Dial.]  To  look  or  scan  intently;  gaze;  glare, 
glaze,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  [Local,  U.  S.]  A sheet  of 
ice;  an  icy  surface.—  glazeGice",  n.  [Local,  U.  S.]  Thin 
surface-ice. 

gla'zier-y,  gle'zher-I,  n.  Same  as  glasswork,  2.  See  un- 
der glass. 

glee'iwli-ly,  gli'ish-li,  adv.  [Rare.J  Gleefully, 
gleg,  gleg,  vi.  [Dial.,  Eng.]  To  steal  a sidelong  glance;  ogle. 
Olel-elie'ni-a,  glai-ki'for  ke']ni-a,  n.  Bot.  1.  The 
typical  genus  of  a fern  with  wide-spread  fronds  dichoto- 
mously  divided,  which  thrives  chiefly  in  Australia,  China, 
Japan,  and  in  tropical  regions.  2.  [g-]  A fern  of  this 
genus.  [<  Fred.  W.  Gleichen,  German  botanist.] 
glen2,  n.  [Scot.]  The  wild  lily;  also,  the  daffodil, 
glid'd**!*,  vt.  [ Additional  sense.]  [Dial.  orObs.]  To  coat,  as 
a pond,  with  ice. 

gli<l'«ler,  n.  [Dial.,  Eng.]  A loose  rolling  stone, 
glidr'wort",  glaid'wOrt",  n.  The  hemp-nettle, 
gliit'ing.  glif'ing,  n.  [Scot.]  Same  as  gliff,  7t. 
glim,  //.  [Additional compounds,  etc.] — glini':fend"ere, 
n.  pi.  ISlang.]  1.  Andirons,  li.  Handcuffs.— glim'- 
flasli"ey,  a.  [Slang,  Eng.]  Being  in  a passion;  choleric.— 
g.=glibber,  n.  I Slang  or  Dial.  1 Jargon;  cant, 
grliin'iiicr-ous,  glim'er-us,  a.  [Rare.]  Shining  or  lighted 
as  with  a glimmer;  gleaming  fitfully, 
gliin'iner-y,  glim'er-l,  a.  [Slang.]  Withoutn  definite  idea; 

hazy:  said  of  an  actor  who  renders  his  part  vaguely. 
gli"o-ma-lo'sis,  glai”o-ma-tO'eis,  n.  Pathol.  The 
growth  of  a glioma. 

gli-o'sls,  glai-0'sis,  n.  Pathol.  A cerebral  disease, 
characterized  by  granular  degeneration  of  the  connective 
tissue  of  the  brain.  [<  Gr.  glia , glue.] 
glit'ter-y,  glit'gr-i,  a.  Having,  or  Bhining  with,  a glit- 
ter. glit'ter-ouwt. 

globe'stu"lip,  n.  Same  as  butterfly-lily. 
glo'bo-wite,  glo'bo-sait,  n.  Mineral.  A greasy  yel- 
lowish hydrated  iron  hydroxid  and  phosphate  that  is 
closely  related  to  beraunite.  [<  L.  globur , hall.] 
glob"u-li-<*i'dal,gleb"yuli-Bai'dal,  a.  Biol.  Designa- 
ting the  quality  or  power  of  the  blood  -serum  of  one  animal 
to  dissolve  the  red  blood'corpuscles  of  another  animal. 
gl«b"u-lif'er-oiiN,  gleb'yu-lif'gr-us,  a.  Containing, 
producing,  or  composed  of  globules.  [<  L.  globulus , 
aim.  of  globus , ball,  + fero,  bear.] 
glo-bii'li-forin,  glo-biu'li-fSrm,  a.  [Rare.]  Globulold. 
glob'ii-list.  gleb'yu-llst,  n.  [Eng.]  One  who  administers 
or  uses  globules  in  medical  practise:  applied  with  derogatory 
meaning  to  homeopathists.— glob'ii-lisiii,  n. 
glob'n-lose,  glob'yu'-los,  n.  diem.  The  variety  of 
hemialbumose  produced  by  digesting  globulin  with  pep- 
sin. [F.  Med.  Diet.] 

gln'buH  liys-ter'i-i  us,  glo'bus  his-ter’i-ers.  [L.]  Pathol. 
A feeling  of  strangulation  induced  as  by  the  rising  of  a glob- 
ular body  through  the  abdomen  and  esophagus;  common 
with  women  in  hysterics. 

Gl<e"o-N|»o,ri-um.  gll'o-spO'ri-um,  n.  Bot.  A genus 
of  the  imperfectly  known  fungi  ( Fungi  imperfecti)  em- 
bracing more  than  100  species,  many  of  which  produce 
anthracnose  in  various  fruits.  The  banana'anthraeiiose 
( G.  m unarum ) produces  blackish  spots  over  the  whole  sur- 
face of  the  fruit  and  causes  It  to  rot.  The  currant-antlirac- 
nose  ( G.  Itibis)  causes  dark  spots  on  the  leaves,  beneath 
the  cuticle,  which  Is  thrust  up,  producing  blister-like  pro- 
tuberances. Raspberry -autliracnose  (<?.  iterator)  Is  the 
cane-rust.  See  cank-ruht*  and  Mklanconiales*. 

[<  Gr.  gloios , a sticky  substance,  -t  spora.  seed.] 
gloll.  gler,  vi.  [Scot.]  'To  be  alarmed;  exhibit  alarm, 
glnll,  n.  [Scot.]  A state  of  fright;  alarm, 
jgloiiri,  glend,  n.  1.  The  cowherb.  2 . The  awlwort. 
elonde : . 

gfo'rl-a,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  In  dress-goods,  a mix- 
ture of  silk  and  yvool. 

glo'ri-ctte",  glO’rl-et',  n.  An  elaborately  decorated  apart- 
ment, as  In  an  ancient  castle:  used  also  attrlbutlvcly. 
[Dim.,  < OF.  glorie , glory.]  gl o'ri-et t. 
glo'r y,  n.  [Additional  compounds.]  glo'ry>flow"er,  n. 
Eiilier  of  tin1  two  species  of  vtianthns  : a translation  Of  the 
generic  name.  Both  species  arc  called  also  glory :i>cn 
and  glory jvine.— g.<of»tlie:sno\v,  n.  Same  ns  snow- 
glory. 

gl»N"na-to'rl-al.  gles'a-to'ri-al,  a.  Pertaining  to 
glosses.  [<  Gr.  glOssa.  tongue.] 


glos"se-oo'lile,  gles’e-co'lait,  n.  Mineral.  A milk- 
white  and  earthy  halloysite  that  is  strongly  adhesive 
to  the  tongue.  [<  Gr.  glossa,  tongue,  -j-  E.  collitus , < 
collino,  besmear.] 

glos-sol'a-list,  gles-sol’a-list,  n.  [Rare.]  One  who  has 
the  gift  of  tongues. 

glosl,  glost,  ii.  Ceram.  Lead  glaze  used  in  the  manu- 
facture of  pottery. 

glot'ta-lite,  glet'a-lait,  n.  Mineral.  A mineral  of 
the  group  of  z ;olites  either  identical  with  edingtonite,  or 
with  a mixture  of  that  mineral  aud  harmotome.  [<  Gr. 
glotta , tongue,  J-  -lite.] 

giot'ti-scope,  glet'i-scOp,  n.  Surg.  A laryngoscope; 

an  early  name.  [ < Gr.  glotta , tongue,  -|-  skopeo,  view.] 
gloup,  glup,  vt.  [Obs.  or  Dial.]  To  swallow  hastily  or  with 
greedy  relish;  gulp. 

glu'case,  glu'kes,  n.  Chein.  A ferment  in  blood-serum 
and  other  fluids  which,  dissolved  in  maltose,  changes  it 
to  glucose. 

gl  uck,  glue,  n.  A sound  as  of  water  poured  from  a bottle. 
[Imitative.]  gluck'=gluck"t!  glugt;  glukt;  gluk'» 

f;luk"t.—  gluck,  vi. 

_ u"co-pro'te-itl,  glu"co-prO'te-id,  n.  Chem.  Any 
one  of  a class  of  substances  each  consisting  of  a carbo- 
hydrate group  and  a proteid.  [<  glucose  proteid1.] 
glu-cos'a-zone,  glu-cOs'a-zOn,  n.  Chem.  A crystal- 
line substance  formed  by  treating  glucose  with  phenyl 
hydrazine  and  acetic  acid.  [<  glucose  + azote.] 
glueGplant",  n.  Bot.  A moss-like  species  of  seaweed. 

(Plocaria  tenax ) used  in  some  regions  for  food. 
glueGpot",  n.  [Colloq.,  Austral.]  A mud-holeor  slough  la 
which  a vehicle  may  become  stalled, 
dug.  glug,  n.  Same  as  gluck*. 
glii'ma,  glu'ma,  n.  Same  as  glume. 
glu-mel'lu-la,  glu-mel’u-la,  n.  Same  as  lodioule.  glu- 
uiel'luilet. 

Glu"mi-llo'r!te,  glu'mi-flo'rl  or -re,  n.pl.  Bot.  A large 
group  of  plants  embracing  three  orders,  the  rush  family 
( Juncacex ),  the  sedge  family  ( Cyperacese ),  and  the  grass 
family  ( Graminese).  All  three  families  have  their  flowers 
in  glumes.  [<  L.  g luma , husk,  + flos,  flower.] 

— gln"mi-llo'rous,  a. 

dump,  glump,  n.  [Dial.]  A person  who  sulks;  sullen  fellow. 
Glun'i-mie,  glun'i-mi,  «.  [Scot.]  A Highlander:  so  called 
by  Lowlauders,  often  in  a depreciative  sense.  Gluue'sa* 
inie't. 

gliit-aiii'in,  glut-am'in,  n.  The  fine  crystals  formed  of 
the  amid  of  glutamic  acid.  [<  glutamic  + amid,  n.] 
glu'ten-in,  glu'ten-in,  v.  A peculiar  proteid  substance 
present  in  wheat,  which  in  conjunction  with  gliadin. 
forms  gluten.  [W.l  [<  gluten.] 
glu'ti-iilze,  glu'ti-naiz,  vt.  [nized;  -ni'zing.]  To 
make  glutinous;  coat  with  a glue-like  substance, 
gliit'ter,  glut'er,  n.  [Prov.  Eng.]  Confused  noise;  com- 
motion; bustle]  [Imitative.] 

gly-cte'mi-a,  glai'st'ml-a,  n.  Pathol.  Same  as  glucobemia. 
glyc'er-al,  glis'gr-al,  n.  Chem.  Any  one  of  a series  of 
compounds  formed  from  aldehydes  by  heating  glycerin 
with  them.  [<  glycerin  -]-  aldehyde.] 
gl ye"cr-et'am -ate,  glis'gr-et'am-et,  n.  A tannate  of 
glycerin.  [<  gly’cerin  + tannate.] 

Gly  -ce'ri-a,  glai-sl'ri-a,  n.  A genus  of  grasses.  See 
manna-grass,  under  manna.  [<  Gr.  glykys , sweet.] 
glyc"er-o-i>lios'pliate,  glis’gr-o-fes'fet,  n.  Chem. 

A salt  of  glycerophosphoric  acid, 
glyc^er-o-phos-plior'ic,  glis'gr-o-fes-fer'ic,  a. 
Chem.  Denoting  an  acid  (CgllgPOe+H^O),  consisting  of 
a pale-yellow,  oily,  odorless  liquid  obtained  by  the  action 
of  phosphoric  acid  on  glycerin.  [<  glycerin  -f-  phos- 
phoric.] 

glyc'er-ose,  glis'gr-Os,  n.  Chem.  A trio8e(CgHd03)of 
oxidized  glycerin. 

glyc'i-dyl,  glis'i-dil,  n.  Chem.  A bivalent  radical  (C?. 

H4),  said  to  exist  in  glycidic  ethers.  [<  glycid  -yl.j 
Glyo'i-ne,  glis'i-ne  or  gli-sai'nl,  n.  Bot.  A genus  of 
Old  World  herbs  of  the  bean  family  ( Leguminosae ).  The 
species  are  all  trailing  or  twining  except  the  soy-bean  ( G. 
Soja ).  G.  hispida,  supposed  to  be  derived  from  G.  Soja , 
is  coining  Into  use  in  the  United  States  as  a forage-plant. 
See  Soja  and  soy;  2.  [<  Gr.  glykys , sweet.] 
glyc'in-in,  glis'm-in^  n.  Chem.  A globulin,  the  prin- 
cipal proteid  element  in  the  soy-bean, 
gl  yco-,  combining  form.  [Additional  terms.]  — gly'col- 
late,  7i.  Chem.  A salt  of  glycolic  acid.—  Kly-eol'y-siH, 
7i.  Chem.  The  decomposition  of  sugar,  as  by  the  action  of 
a ferment,  especially  in  the  blood  after  death.—  gly'Vo- 
lyt'lc,  a — gly"co-8e-cre/to-ry,  a.  Physiol.  Chem. 
Causing  the  secretion  of  glycogen:  applied  especially  to  cer- 
tain nerve-fibers  believed  to  have  thlseffeet  in  the  liver-cells. 
— gly'co-sid,  n.  ( 'hem.  \ group  of  bodies,  found  in  plants, 
which  break  up  into  sugars  and  some  other  body  by  the  ac- 
tion of  acids,  heat,  or  ferments,  including  glucosid,  one 
which  breaks  up  into  glucose,  etc.;  inosid,  one  which  breaks 
up  into  inosite,  etc.  gly'co-sfde?* 
glyp-ti'cian,  glip-tish'un,  n.  LRare.]  A gem-cutter;  lap- 
idary. [<  Gr.  glypho,  carve. 1 

Gmcl'i-na,  mei'i-na  or  me-lai'na.  n.  Bot.  A genus  of 
evergreen  trees  of  the  vervain  family  ( Verbenaceie),  com- 
prising about,  eight  species  growing  in  tropical  Asia  and 
Australia.  G.  arboi'ea , a large  tree  of  the  mountains  of 
India,  Is  valuable  for  its  timber.  G.  Bheedii,  of  Ceylon,  is  in 
ornamental  cultivation,  and  its  bark  and  roots  are  used 
medicinally  by  the  natives.  [<  S.  G.  Gmelin , German 
botanist.  1 

gimp.  nan.  I.  vi.  [Scot.l  To  bite  snappishly.  II.  n.  A 
mouthful;  morsel.  [Imitative.] 
gna-too'*  nu-tO',  n.  [Pacific  Islands.]  Tapa  after  it  Is  im- 
printed. 

gneis-sit'ic*  nals-sit'ic,  a.  [Rare.]  Gneissie.  gnc*i»H'yt. 
Gne-ta'leg,  ne-te'llz  or  -tg'les,  n.  pi.  Bot.  A group  of 
plants  equivalent  to  the  Guetaceae. 

Giie'tum,  nt'tum  or  nd'tum,  n.  Bot.  The  type  genus 
of  the  joint-fir  family  ( Gnetaceae ).  They  are  mostly 
climbing  or  twining  shrubs,  numbering  between  15  and  20 
species,  found  in  tropical  Asia  and  America.  [<  Malay  gne- 
mon .] 

giiib,  nib,  a.  [Scot.]  Sprightly;  smart. 
gno'mlNli,  nO'mish,  a.  Being  like  a gnome;  mis- 
shapen; perverse. 

gno'mlNt.  nO'mist,  n.  One  who  reduces  his  thoughts 
to  gnomes;  a writer  or  inventor  of  aphorisms  or  apo- 
thegms. 

jtiiok"! l-ci'zcr,  nos'ti-sai'ztr,  n.  One  who  interprets 
gnostically,  or  makes  gnostic. 
gAiiPing,  //.  Mining.  sAme  as  goaf,  2. 
g«-n'i,  go-d't,  71.  [Maori.)  Hot.  Same  as  kowiiai*. 
g*»"m-wli<ii*e',  go’-u-shor’,  n.  (Austral.)  A three-legged 


sofa,  arm,  ask;  at,  fare,  giccord;  el§in£nt,  ^*r  = over,  eight,  £ = usage;  tin,  machine,  £ = renew;  obey,  no;  cot,  nor,  utpin;  full,  rule;  but,  burn;  aisle 
V Cross-references  to  words  in  the  Addenda  are  indicated  by  an  asterisk  (*).  When  not  followed  by  an  asterisk  the  reference  is  to  the  main  vocabulary. 


oat'busli 


2135 


grain 


iron  caldron  used  over  an  open  fire  for  cooking.  [Corrup- 
tion of  Maori  kohua.] 

goat':busIi",  n.  A tropical  American  shrub  ( Castela 
Nicholsonii)  of  the  quassia  family  ( Simarubaceae ),  yield- 
ing a bitter  bark  called  amargoso,  used  like  quassia, 
goatling,  got'ling,  n.  A young  goat;  specifically  [Eng.],  a 
goat  In  its  second  year. 

goat'jmotli",  n.  [Additional  phrase.]— poplar  goat: 
moth,  a cossid  or  goat-moth  ( Cossus  centerensts)  whose 
caterpillar  bores  into  poplar-wood, 
gob.  vi.  [Additional  sense.]  [Dial.]  To  talk  boastingly; 
prate;  brag. 

gob2,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  Speech;  talking;  gab  or  gabble. 
go"ber-5ia-dor'cil-lo,  go’ber-na-der'si-lyo,  n.  [Philip- 
pines.] A locaj  governor  under  Spanish  rule, 
go-bi-er'no.  go-bl-er'no,  n.  [Philippines.]  1.  A plan  for 
the  administration  of  public  affairs.  2.  A district  ruled  by 
a governor.  3.  Executive  power;  government, 
gob'ltn-ism,  geb'lin-izin,  n.  Belief  in  the  existence  of  gob- 
lins. 

go-bor'ro.  go-bSr'o,  n.  [Austral.]  The  dwarf-box  (Euca- 
lyptus microtheca ):  an  aboriginal  name, 
go-bur'ra,  go-bur'a,  n.  [Austral.]  A kingfisher,  the 
laughing-jackass.  go"go-ber'ai;  kook'a-bur"rat. 
go'b y%n.  [Additional  phrases.l — crested  goby,  any  goby 
of  the  genus  Lophogobius  — sharp: tailed  g.,  a gobioid 
fish  (Gobius  hostalus)  of  the  Gulf  of  Mexico.  Called  also 
emeraldsfish. 

god/dard,  ged'urd,  n.  [North.  Wales  & Dial.]  A tankard; 
goblet. 

go-di'tcha,  go-di'cha,  n.  Same  as  kurdaitcha*. 
god'kin.  ged'kin,  n.  [Rare.]  A minor  or  inferior  god. 

god'letf;  god'lingf, 

god"ina-ma',  god'ma-ina’,  n.  A godmother. 
god'par"ent,  ged'par’gnt,  n.  A godfather  or  god- 
mother; sponsor  in  baptism. 

God’s  a'cre.  A burving*ground. 

gog'gan,  geg'an,  n.  [Dial.,  Eng.]  A small  dish  made  of 
metal  or  wood. 

gog'gle2,  geg'l,  n.  [Dial.,  Eng.]  A disease  of  sheep  causing 
dizziness  and  staggering:  usually  in  the  plural,  the  goggles. 
gog'gle=eye"  Jack.  A fish.  Same  as  goggler,  2. 
gog'gly,  geg'li,  a.  1 . Sufferingfrora  goggle.  See  goggle^*. 

2+.  staring;  squinting;  goggling, 
gog'gy,  geg'i,  a.  [Prow  Eng.]  Boggy. 
go"go-ber'a,  go"go-ber'a,  n.  [Austral.]  A bird.  Same  as 
GOBURRA*. 

go'dn",  n.  [Colloq.,  Eng.]  An  energetic  spell;  attack; 
thrust:  with  at. 

goi'tral,  goi'tral,  a.  Same  as  goitrous. 
go'la-der,  go'la-der,  n.  [Anglo-Ind.]  One  who  deals  in 
grain;  a storekeeper.— go'lab,  go'la,  n.  A granary, 
gol-an-dause',  gel-an-duus , n.  [Anglo-Ind.]  Mil.  An 
artilleryman,  gol-an-daas't. 

.gold,  n.  [Additional  compounds,  etc.]— gold'dmll", 
n.  [Locai,  Eng.]  A buttercup,  g.scupt.—  g.sberyl, 
7i.  Mineral.  Same  as  chrysoberyl.— g.:bloom,  n. 
(Local,  Eng.]  The  marigold.—  g.:bob,  n.  A small  golden 
pendant,  as  on  a piece  of  jewelry.— g.:brick,  77.  [Colloq., 
U.  S.]  A brick  or  bar  of  base  metal  gilded,  used  by  swin- 
dlers, or  a brick  or  bar  of  gold  for  which  something  else  is 
substituted  in  delivery  to  the  purchaser;  hence,  any  swindle. 

— g.=cliain,  n.  [Local,  Eug.J  The  stonecrop.  gold'ens 
moss'^.-  g.*driver,  n.  ( Rare.]  A gold-beater.— g.: 
drop,  [Slang. | A gold  coin.  [MJ—  g.=dropi>ei\  n. 
I Colloq.,  Eng.]  A thief  or  confidence-man  who  drops  and 
picks  up  a gold  coin,  as  for  the  purpose  of  engaging  a vic- 
tim’s attention  while  a confederate  robs  him.— g.  flat,  in 
picture-framing,  a flat  strip  of  gilt  wood  projecting  over  the 
mount,  and  beyond  the  frame,  between  which  it  is  inserted  — 
g.  flux,  same  as  goldstone.—  g.sfringe,  n.  A pyralid 
moth  ( Pyralis  costalis)  having  a golden  fringe;  the  clover- 
hay  worm.— g.sknapH,  n.  pi.  Same  as  gold-knobs. — g.s 
purple,  n.  Same  as  purple  of  Cassius,  under  purple,  n. 

— g,:rain,n.  Pyrotechnics.  A shower  of  persistent  sparks 
discharged  from  a rocket  or  bomb;  also,  the  small  bits  of 
combustible  used  to  produce  the  shower.—  g.:ruMli,  n.  A 
scramble,  as  of  prospectors,  toward  a gold-field.—  g.:spot, 
n.  [Eng.]  A noctuid  moth  (Noctuafestucie).—  g.sswift, 
n.  [Eng.  1 A hepialid  moth  (Hepialus  hectus);  one  of  the 
swifts.— g.:  wash,  7i.  A place  where  geld  is  washed:  used 
chiefly  in  the  plural.— g.iwork,  77.  l.tAn  article  manu- 
factured or  worked  in  gold.  2.  The  process  of  making 
articles  in  gold;  goldsmiths*  craft.  3.  In  the  plural,  a fac- 
tory or  other  place  where  gold  is  prepared  for  the  market; 
gold-workings. 

3£Old'en,  a.  [Additional  compounds,  etc.] — golden  ap- 
ple, same  as  Bengalouince.—  gold'eii:ba  II",  n.  [Local, 
Eng.]  1.  A herb(  Trollius  Europxus)  of  the  crowfoot  family 
( Ranunculaceae),  the  globeflower,  2.  The  snowball-tree 
( Viburnum  opulus).—  g.Miook,  n.  An  official  record  of 
the  nobles  of  Venice.—  g.a  rown,  n.  A garden-plant  of 
the  aster  family  ( Composite),  having  yellow-rayed  flower- 
heads:  placed  by  modern  botanists  in  the  genus  Coreopsis.— 
g.  cudweed,  a garden-plant  ( Helichrysum  oriernale)  of 
the  aster  family  ( Composite ),  having  yellow  flower-heads; 
the  immortelle. -g.icup,  n.  [Local,  Eng.]  The  buttercup, 
globe-flower,  or  marigold.—  g.:dUHt.  n.  Same  as  gold- 
DU8T,  2. — g.seyed  griiHH,  a Californian  species  of  Sisyrin- 
chlum  with  yellow  flowers,  ,S\  CaVfornicum.—  g. Member, 
n.  A yellow-leaved  garden-plant  ( Chrysanthemum  prieal- 
lum)  of  the  aster  family  ( Composite) .—  g.sfly,  n.  Same  as 
ooldwasp  «:old/en:wusp"t,—  g.Hierb,  The  gar- 
den-orach. SeeoBAf  H.— g.:knob,  n.  The  marsh-marigold. 

— g.:knop.  n.  I Local,  Eng. 1 A ladybird.—  g. docks,  n. 
I.  The  common  polypody  ( Polypodium  vulgttre).  2.  A 
perennial  herb  ( Pierocaulon  virgatum)  of  the  aster  family 

Bosnia  id.  n Local, 
Eng.  i An  acanthoptorous  fish  of  the  family  Lubridie  — g.; 
DOM<  n The  Btonecrop  g.  mothwori  1 Bot .),  same 
as  golden  cudweed*.— g.  :oh  t < Hot .),  the  yellow  oat-grass 
(Arena  ftacescens).  Compare  oat-grass.—  g.spercli,  n. 

I Austral.  J A fresh-water  percold  fish  ( Ctenolates  ambigu- 
us).~  g.  shiner,  a cyprlnoid  fish  (Abramis  crysoleucas), 
one  of  the  carps. — g.:Hhower,  n.  Same  as  goloenciiain. 
-gdilrupy  " \ light  yellow  sirup  or  molas 

Hpiir.  n.  1 . The  common  daffodil  2.  An  order  of  merit 
conferred  by  the  Pope;  specifically,  the  order  of  St.  Syl- 
vester.—g.  it  refoi  I,  n.  The  liverwort  (Hepatica  trilo- 
ba). Compare  liverwort  and  quotation.—  g.ovasp,  n. 
Same  as  cuckoo-fly,  1. — g, swing,  n.  A golden-winged 
woodpecker;  a flicker.—  g.:wif liy,  n.  The  sweet-gale 
( MyrirjiGale).—  g.swruHHc,  n.  A fish.  Same  as  golden- 

MAII)*. 

<jold"en-rod',7/.  [Additional  phrases, etc.]  — goldenrod 
gull.  I.  A muscid  dlpter  ( TrypeUi  solidaglnis).  the  mag- 
got of  a fly  that  causes  an  abnormal  ball-like  enlargement 
on  the  stem  of  goldenrod.  2.  A tineid  moth  ( Galechla 
gaUmolidaginto)  that  Infests  tie-  stem  of  goldenrod 
white  g.,  a common  species  of  goldenrod  (Solblago  bi- 
color) with  simple  stem,  and  heads  of  flowers  with  white 
or  cream-colored  ray-florets  clustered  in  the  axils  of  the 
leaves.  Called  also  nil  veru  od. 
gold"* Ailed',  gold  *-flld',  pa.  Denoting  an  extra  heavy 
or  thick  plate  of  gold  on  a base  metal,  as  in  watch- 
making.  Compare  rolled  plate*. 
go'lern.  go'lem,  n.  [Heb.]  A homunculus  or  figure  made  to 


represent  a man  said  to  have  been  made  and  endowed  with 
life  by  Reb  Low  of  Prague  in  the  middle  ages;  hence,  any 
one  who  acts  like  an  automaton. 

Gules,  g<‘>lz,  7i.  & inter).  [Obs.  or  Prov.]  God:  a corruption 
used  only  in  oaths. 

golf  arm.  A nervous  affection  of  the  arm  sometimes 
resulting  from  the  sudden  and  whip-like  contractions  of 
the  triceps  in  playing  golf. 

go'li-ar-dy,  gO'li-cir-di,  n.  The  practise  of  satirizing 
church  abuses;  the  composition  of  goliardic  satires, 
gol'lan,  gel'un,  n.  [Dial.,  Eng.]  A plant,  the  marsh-mari- 
gold. gol'landf;  gol'lini;  gow'aifl;  gow'lant; 
gow'lonf. 

go-lup'tiou.s,  go-lup'shus,  a.  [Slang,  Gt.  Brit.]  Highly 
pleasurable;  delicious.  gn-lop/tioiiHt ; go-lop'sliusi. 
Gum,  gem,  n.  & intet'j.  [Slang.J  God:  only  as  a vulgar  ex- 
pletive. 

Gu-ina'ri-an,  go-md'ri-an,  n.  Same  as  Gomarist. 
go-inasli'ta,  go-mash'ta,  n.  [Anglo. -Ind.]  An  agent;  na- 
tive clerk  or  factor,  go-ma^tai. 
gom'been",  gem'bin",  n.  [Ir.]  Usury:  generally  in  com- 
pounds; as,  gombeen^'wovn&n. 

gonPhroon,  gem'brun,  n.  A Persian  or  Chinese  ware,  of  a 
semi-transparent  white,  goin'roonif. 
Go-inor"ie-aa'ee-ae,  go-mer^e-ge'se-t  or  -ga'ce-e,  n. 
pi.  Bot.  A family  of  plants  distinguished  by  some  bot- 
anists from  the  monimiad  family  ( Monimiacese ).  Its  only 
genus,  Gomortega,  contains  but  one  species,  G.  nitirfa,  an 
aromatic  Chilean  tree  with  astringent  bark  and  edible  fruit. 
Goiii"plio-c*ar'iMis,  geuTfo-cGr'pus,  n.  Bot.  A 
genus  of  herbs  or  shrubs  of  the  milkweed  family  (Ascle- 
piadaceae ),  natives  chiefly  of  South  Africa.  The  best- 
known  speeies  is  the  Cape  cotton-shrub,  Cape  cotton-plant, 
or  wild  Australian  cotton-plant  ( G.  fruticosus ),  whose 
leaves  furnish  one  form  of  argel  for  adulterating  senna.  It 
is  also  sometimes  cultivated  for  ornament. 

[<  Gr.  gomphos , bolt,  -f-  karpos , fruit.] 
Gom-plire'na,  gem-frUna,  n.  Bot.  A genus  of  an- 
nual, biennial,  or  perennial  herbs  of  the  amaranth  family 
( Arnarantaceae ),  embracing  nearly  90  species,  widely 
distributed  in  tropical  regions,  especially  American.  They 
have  opposite,  entire,  sessile  or  short-stalked  leaves,  and 
flowers  in  spikes,  panicles,  or  in  globular  heads.  The  best- 
known  species  is  the  globe-amaranth  ( G.  globosa). 

[<  cor.  of  L.  gromphaena,  amaranth.] 
go-nad'ic,  gO-nad'ic,  a.  Biol.  Of,  pertaining  to,  or 
resembling  gonads. 

gone'sby",  a.  Long  past;  bygone:  also  used  substantively, 
gon'ic,  gen'ic,  a.  Med.  Pertaining  to  generation,  and 
especially  to  semen.  [<  Gr.  gone , seed.] 
gon'i-mV>- blast,  gen'i-mo-blast,  n.  Bot.  One  of  the 
spore*producin^  filaments  springing  from  the  carpogo- 
nium  of  the  red  alga?  after  fertilization  and  preceding 
the  carpospores.  [<  Gr.  gonimos , productive,  blaste , 

germ.] 

gon'nard-ite,  gen'ard-ait,  n.  Mineral.  A silky- 
white  hydrated  calcium*sodium*ahimimim  silicate  ((Ca. 
Na2)2Al2(Si03)5.5iII20),  that  crystallizes  in  the  ortho- 
rhombic system.  [<  M.  Gonnard .] 

Go-nol'o-bus,  go-nel'o-bus,  n.  Bot.  A genus  of 
American  twining  herbs  or  shrubs  of  the  milkweed  fam- 
ily ( Asclepiadaceae ),  with  opposite  usually  heart-shaped 
leaves,  and  greenish  or  purple  flowers.  It  embraces  more 
than  60  species,  of  which  nearly  a third  are  found  in  the 
United  States.  Called  also  by  some  botanists  Vlneetoxi- 
cum.  [<  Gr.  gonos , seed,  -f-  lobos,  capsule.] 
gon'o-Kt yle,  gon'o-stail,  n.  A reproductive  zooid  or 
blastostyle  of  a siphonophorous  or  other  hydroid.  [< 
Gr.  gone,  seed,  -f-  stylos , pillar.] 
good,  a.  [Additional  compounds.]— good/sdnugb"ter, 
e:ood,sfa"tlier,  etc.,  n.  [Scot.]  Same  as  daughter-in- 
law.  etc.—  tr.sdoer,  n.  (Eng.]  A disseminator  of  good; 
hence  [Local],  one  who  or  that  which  thrives:  said  of  plants 
and  animals. 

Goo-de'ni-a,  gu-dt'ni-a,  n.  Bot.  A genus  of  about  70 
species  of  herbs  or  shrubs  of  the  goodeniad  family  ( Goo - 
deniaceae ),  nearly  all  natives  of  Australia,  Tasmania,  or 
New  Zealand.  They  have  alternate  or  radical,  entire  or 
toothed  leaves,  and  usually  yellow,  sometimes  blue  or  pur- 
ple. flowers,  either  axillary  or  in  terminal  clusters.  G.  gran- 
dijlora , with  large  yellow  flowers,  and  other  species  are  in 
ornamental  cultivation. 

[<  Sami.  Goodenough,  Bishop  of  Exeter.] 
good/liap,  gud'hap, ' n.  [Archaic.]  Happy  fortune;  good 
luck;  success. 

good'let-ite,  gud'let  ait,  7i.  [Austral.]  Mineral.  The  ma- 
trix rock  in  which  rubies  are  found  embedded, 
good'like",  gud'loik",  a.  [Dial.]  Of  pleasing  appearance; 

handsome;  goodly.— good'll  "king,  77. 
good'maii-Hliip,  gua'man-ship,  n.  (Scot.]  A tenancy 
creative  of  or  carrying  with  it  the  rank  and  rights  of  a 
goodinan.  gu  de'ina  n-s  hi  pf. 
good'isi re,  gud'sair,  7i.  [Scot.]  A grandsire;  grandfather. 
gude'Hiref. 

Good'yer-a,  gud'ygr-a,  n.  Bot.  1.  A genus  of  ter- 
restrial orchids  widely  distributed  in  temperate  and  cool 
regions.  They  have  radical  leaves  and  bracted  scapes  of 
small  white  flowers.  The  various  species  in  the  United 
States  are  called  rattlesnake-plantain.  The  genus  is  also 
known  as  Peru  in  iu in.  i.  [g-]  Any  plant  of  this  genus; 
rattlesnake-plantain.  L<  John  Goodyer,  English  botanist.] 
go'solP'.  n.  [Colloq.  | I.  The  moment  of  departure;  start; 
beginning,  i.  Hanking.  The  total  amount  with  which 
cash  is  debited  for  loans  within  any  given  period;  the 
amount  of  cash  due  in  such  a transaction, 
goon'die,  gfin'dl,  n.  Same  as  gunyaii. 
gonu'li il-ly,  gfin'hil-1.  n.  [Cornwall,  Eng.l  A pony. 
«£ooHe,n.  (Additional  compounds, etc.]  goo8e'sciub",n. 
An  organization  formed  for  the  purpose  of  supplying  geese 
to  Its  members.— g. sdiing  ore  (Mineral.),  an  inferior 
grade  of  Iron  sinter.  Called  also  goose  Nil  versore. — g.s 
file,  77.  Single  flic:  used  also  adverbially,  g.sinoul  bed, 
a.  Having  an  overhanging  lip:  said  of  a horse  whose  upper 
lip  laps  over  like  the  upper  part  of  the  hill  of  a goose.—  g.s 
pen,  n.  1.  A goose-quill.  *2.  Vn  enclosure  in  which 
geese  are  kept.—  g.sriiui  ped,  a.  Having  a low-set  tail  and 
rump  falling  away  abruptly  from  tin*  croup,  as  certain 
horses.—  g. steal,  7i.  [Austral.]  A small  goose  of  the 
genus  NeVapus.  \ Morris  Austral  English.}  — g.sweed,  n. 
Same  as  goose-grass,  .'1.  Mother  (Tirey’n  g.,  the 
petrel:  a seamen’s  name.— Nile  g.,  same  as  Egyptian 
goose.— roodsg.,  n.  The  brant,  rottsg.t* 
go«w,'l»(,r"ry,  n.  [Additional  compounds,  etc.] 
go«H«*'ber"rysciif'er-piI"lnr,  n Same  as  cukkan  r* 
worm  g.  fool.  ( Addit  ional  senses. 1 Ilot.  1.  Tin*  hairy 
willow-herb.  i.  Lungwort.— g.doiiNe,  77.  Sameas  baii- 
vest-tick.— g.spicker,  n.  [Colloq.,  Eng.]  One  who 
acts  as  a chaperon. 

goo*'y,  gfis'i,  a.  [gook'i-kr;  goos'i-kst.]  I . Resem- 
bling a goose;  ridiculous;  absurd.  2.  Having  the  ap- 
pearance of  goose-flesh,  goos'eyj.-  koom'I-iicmm,  n. 


gor1,  ger,  n.  [Scot,  or  Dial.]  A very  young  bird,  not  yet 
fledged,  gor'balt;  gor'belt;  gor'bliut;  gord'liuft 
gord'lingf;  gor'linf;  gorrf. 
gor2,  77.  [Dial.,  Eng.]  A sea-gull,  gorrf. 
gor' oh,  ger'a,  n.  [S.  Afr.]  A native  musical  instrument 
consisting  of  a piece  of  gut  stretched  on  a hollow  stick,  at 
one  end  of  which  is  a quill  mouthpiece,  gor'ratat. 
gore'fish",  n.  Same  as  gorebill. 

n.  [Additional  phrase.] — circle  of  the  gorge 
(ytath.),  on  a surface  of  revolution,  a minimum  circle 
formed  by  the  intersection  of  a plane  perpendicular  to  the 
axis. 

Gor'gi-o,  ger'gi-O,  n.  Any  one  not  a Gipsy:  a Gipsy 
term. 

I had  no  education,  and  no  knowledge  of  * Gor  gw'  civilization, 
and  I grew  up  as  wild  as  the  birds,  frolicsome  as  the  lambs,  and  as 
difficult  to  catch  as  the  rabbits.  Gipsy  Smith  His  Life  and 
Work  in  N.  Y.  Thnes's  Sat.  Rev.  May  24,  1902,  p.  346. 
gor'ing,  n.  [Additional  senses.]  1.  The  act  of  plow- 
ing a gore.  2.  Same  as  gore1,  n.,  1 (1). 
gor'ri-oii.  ger'i-on,  ??.  [Porto  Rico.]  [Sp.]  A sparrow  or 
related  bird;  grassquit. 

go'ryd,  go'rid,  n.  [Prov.  Eng.]  A weir,  particularly  a fish- 
weir. 

go'sheii-ite,  gO'shgn-ait,  n.  Mineral.  A colorless  or 
white  beryl  that  crystallizes  in  round  forms,  with  rough 
surfaces.  [<  Goshen , Mass.,  where  it  is  found.] 
gos'pel.  [Additional  compounds,  etc.]  — gos'pel-list, 
7i.  [Rare.]  Same  as  gospeler,  n.,  3.—  gos'pehoak",  n. 
[Eng.]  An  oak-tree  beneath  which  itinerant  preachers  ex- 
pounded the  gospel.  g. street. — g.soatb,  77.  An  attesta- 
tion of  the  truth  sworn  to  on  the  Gospels;  hence,  any  solemn 
oath. 

gos'po-dar,  n.  Same  as  hospodar. 
go^'sy-pose,  ges'i-pOs,  n.  Raffinose  derived  from  cot- 
tonseeds. [W.]  [<  L.  gossTjpion,  cotton-tree.] 

Goth'i-cist,  geth'i-sist,  n.  An  advocate  of  whatever  is 
Gothic  in  style,  particularly  in  matters  of  architecture. 
Gotli'lquc,  geth'ik,  n.  [Rare.]  A style  of  bookbinding, 
embossed  but  not  gilded,  generally  described  as  antique, 
gou'die,  gau'di,  7i.  [Scot.]  A petty  officer,  attached  to  a 
gild  or  trading  company,  who  acts  as  keeper  of  the  keys, 
gow'diet. 

goii'lard,  gu'ldrd,  ?i.  A weak  solution  of  acetate  of 
lead:  used  as  a lotion.  go'lard+;  gou'lard* 
\va"tert. 

gou'hisli,  gu'lash,  77.  [Hung.]  Cookery.  A stew  made 
with  beef,  veal,  potatoes,  and  flour,  and  highly  seasoned: 
generally  known  as  Hungarian  goulash. 
gourd'=inel"on,  n.  Same  as  tallow-gourd. 
go u 'ro u:ii lit",  gu'ru-nut",  n.  The  cola-nut. 
gou"ver-nante',  giVver-ncInt',  n.  [F.]  1.  Same  as  gov- 
ern ante.  2.  A female  provincial  ruler:  a former  use. 
See  governess,  2. 

gov'ern-a-bly,  guv'grn-a-bli,  adv.  So  or  such  as  to 
be  governed. 

gov'ern-iiient,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  An  adminis- 
trative division,  as  of  Russia,  equivalent  to  a province. — 
gov'ern-ment:gen"er-al,  n.  A region  administered 
by  a governor-general.— g.dmuNe,  n.  1.  The  official 
residence  of  a governor.  2.  [Humorously.]  The  dwelling 
occupied  by  the  proprietor  or  overseer  of  an  estate:  so  used 
in  British  colonies.—  g.sm an,  n.  1.  One  who  holds  an 
official  position.  2.  [Austral.]  A convict  resident.—  g.» 
paper,  77.  Negotiable  paper,  asbondsand  exchequer  hills, 
issued  by  a government.  Called  also  government :**e- 
curities. 

go  v"erii-iiieii,tal-lsiii,  guv''grn-men'tal-izm,  n.  The 
theory  that  a government  should  exercise  its  full  author- 
ity, or  should  strive  to  increase  that  authority;  also,  gov- 
ernmental action  in  accordance  with  such  theory.—  gov"- 
ern-men'tal-ist,  n.  A believer  in  governmcntalism; 
an  upholder  of  government.  gov"erii-nient'istt. 
gov"ern-iiieii'tal-ly,  guv"grn-men/tal-i,  adv.  Ac- 
cording to  the  governmental  standard  or  tradition, 
gov'ern-or-at,  guv'ern-or-at,  n.  [Egypt.]  A governor- 
ship; one  of  the  six  major  administrative  divisions  of  Egypt 
proper;  a moafza.  Statesman's  Year  Book  1901,  p.  1156. 
gow'an,  n.  [Additional  phrase,  etc.]—  gule  go  wan, 
the  corn-marigold.  See  marigold.—  May'tgow"un,  77. 
See  under  May. 

go\vn':boy",  n.  [Eng.]  A pupil  in  an  endowed  school;  es- 
pecially, one  belonging  to  the  Charterhouse.  Compare 
Charterhouse. 

goy,  gel,  77.  [goy'im,  pl.\  goy'a,  /<?m.]  [Heb.l  A Gentile; 
also,  when  used  by  Jews  among  themselves,  a Jew  who  does 
not  observe  the  precepts  of  his  race.—  goy'isli,  a. 
goyle,  geil,  n.  Lrrov.  Eng.]  Same  as  goyal. 
go'zull,  go'zel,  7i.  [Dial.]  A gooseberry;  specifically,  the 
white  gooseberry. 

grab'sall",  n.  [Colloq.]  1 . A hag  In  which  miscellaneous 
articles  are  carried.  2.  One  who  takes  forcible  or  violent 
possession  of  anything. 

grab'blie1,  vt.  [Additional  sense.]  [grab'bled;  orab'- 
bling.]  [Southern  and  Local,  U.  S.J  In  potato-dig- 
ging, to  remove  the  large  potatoes  without  disturbing 
the  small. 

grab'by,  grab'!,  n.  [Slang,  Eng.]  An  Infantryman:  so  called 
disparagingly  by  cavalry  soldiers, 
grab'en,  grob'en,  n.  |G.]  Geol.  An  extensive  depression 
in  the  earth’s  surface  surrounded  by  faults, 
grace'sterin",  7/.  (Eng.]  Formerly,  in  Oxford  University, 
a term  during  which  residence  was  not  compulsory  to  qual- 
ify for  a degree. 

grace'swife",  n.  [Prov.  Eng.]  A midwife. 
grac"l-l€?s'cent,  gras'i-les'gnt,  a.  Zool.  [Rare.]  Grow- 
ing more  slender.  | < L.  gracilis,  slight.] 
grii'do,  grd'do,  ?i.  I It.  | Mus.  A degree  of  the  scale, 
grad'ii -al-ifct,  graj'u-ol-ist,  n.  One  who  believes  in 
gradualism. 

grail2,  vt.  & vi.  | Dial. | To  dig. 

graft3,  vi.  I,  To  toil;  labor.  2.  \ V.  S.,  Recent.]  To  sup- 
port oneself  illegitimately;  steal;  swindle. 
graft3+,  7i.  1.  Same  as  grafting-tool.  2.  Same  as 

SPIT3,  71. 

graft4,  77.  [Slang.]  1,  Manual  labor;  toll;  work;  hence, 
regular  employment;  a trade  or  calling.  2.  |U.  S | An  ir- 
regular or  unlawful  means  of  support;  a steal  or  swindle. 
3.  That  which  lias  been  obtained  ny  grafting;  stolen  goods, 
graft'age,  gryftTJ,  n.  The  process  of  grafting  or  being 
grafted. 

graft'er2,  n.  Same  as  grafting-tool. 
graft'd*3,  7/.  [Slang.]  One  who  grafts;  a swindler  or  dis- 
honest person. 

graft'*liy"brld-lNiti,  n.  The  making  of  graft-hybrids. 

g:raft'siiy"brId-I-sa'tIon$;  fcsraft':liy"brid-l- 
za't  lonf. 

tf*ra'liain-lze,  gre'nm-aiz,  vt.  [-izkd;  -Uzing. | To 
cause  the  opening  of  (mail)  in  transit:  from  Sir  James 
Graham,  who,  as  British  Home  Secretary,  in  1H44,  caused 
MazzinPs  correspondence  to  be  opened  and  read. 
^ralu1,  n.  [Additional compounds.]—  graln':bee"tle,  n. 


an  = out\  oil;  Iu=fewd,  111  = future;  c = k;  ohurcli;  db  = the\  go,  sine,  ipk;  ho;  thin,  zli  = azure;  F.  boil,  diine.  <,J'rorn ; t,  obsolete;  %,  variant 
X3T  Cross-references  to  words  in  the  Addenda  are  indicated  by  an  asterisk  (*).  When  not  followed  by  an  asterisk  the  reference  is  to  the  main  vocabulary. 


raina 


2 1 


rass 


a cal  and  rid  beetle,  any  of  several  species  of  Sphenohorus 
that  attack  wheat  and  other  grain;  also,  a beetle  ( Calandra 
ori/zse)  known  as  the  rice-weevil,  that  does  injury  to  stored 
grain  of  all  kinds.— g.icolor,  n.  Same  as  grain*,  n.,  11  — 
g • ; c ut,  a.  Cut  across  the  grain:  said  of  timber  used  in 
shipbuilding.— g.;g« Id,  n.  1.  Red-hot  gold  that  has  be- 
come granular  in  the  process  of  heating,  2t.  Gold-dust.— 
g.= process,  n.  Phot.  A process  of  photo-mechanical 
printing  by  which  the  subject  is  given  a granulated  appear- 
ance.— g.:sick,  a.  1.  Same  as  maw-bound.  2.  Having 
a disease  due  to  extreme  expansion  of  the  rumen  with  food: 
said  of  cattle.— g.sstoue,  n.  Any  hard  granulated  stone. 

— g.stree,  n.  Her  A plant  that  bears  kermes-berries,  as 
the  kermes-oak.  Compare  kermes.—  g.=wliisky,  n. 
Whisky  made  from  grain  that  has  not  been  malted. 

gra'ma1,  grd'ma,  n.  [New  Zealand.]  Same  as  ramarama*. 
gra'ma2,  n.  [Philippines.]  Creeping  cynodon  ( Cynodon 
Dactylon)  or  creeping  wheat-grass  ( Triticum  repens ),  a 
valuable  vegetable  product. 

gram'en-ite,  gram'en-ait,  n.  Mineral.  A grass=green 
variety  of  chloropal  that  occurs  in  thin  fibrous  seams. 
[<  L.  gramen , grass.] 

gram"i-nifyer-ous,  gram”i-nif/gr-us,  a.  Grass-bear- 
ing. [<  L.  gramen , grass,  -4-  fero,  bear.] 
gram'i-noiis,  gram'i-nus,  a.  [Rare.]  Abounding  with  grass, 
^rani'iuai*,  n.  [Additional  compounds.]  — gram'tnars 
boy",  n.  [Obs.  or  Eng.]  A schoolboy  attending  a gram- 
mar-school. — g.scollege,  n.  Formerly,  a school,  usually 
one  attached  to  a college,  where  Latin  was  taught, 
gram'ma-tite,  gram'a-tait,  n.  Mineral.  Same  as 

TREMOLITE. 

gram"sme,ter,  gram"-mi'ter,  n.  A unit  of  work  equiv- 
alent to  the  work  done  in  lifting  one  gram  a distance  of 
one  meter.  [<  gram1  -j-  meter3.] 
graii'a-ry=bee"tle,  n.  A grain-beetle,  especially  the 
grain- weevil. 

grand,  a.  [Additional  compounds,  etc.]  — grand';bob", 
n.  Same  as  grandsire*.—  g.  committee.  Eng.  Hist. 

1 , One  of  two  standing  committees  established  by  the  mem- 
bers of  the  House  of  Commons  to  consider  bills  concerning 
law  and  commerce. 

The  Grand  Committees  recently  (1882)  established  may  lead  to 
some  more  feasible  means  towards  this  [growth  of  public  expend- 
iture]. A.  L.  Smith  Diet,  of  Eng.  Hist.  p.  21)7,  col.  2. 

2.  One  of  four  parliamentary  committees  appointed  until 
1832  to  consider  grievances,  matters  of  religion,  the  ad- 
ministration of  justice,  and  the  development  of  trade.— 
grand'ilail",  n.  Grandfather:  a child’s  pet  word, 
gran'dad  t;  gran(d)'da-da"4;  gran(<l)'dad"dyt. 

— g.  duchess.  1.  A grand  duke’s  consort.  2.  In  Russia, 
any  daughter  of  a czar.  3.  A woman  holding  sovereign 
rights  over  a grand  duchy.— g.  dukedom,  a province  sub- 
ject to  the  rule  of  a grand  duke;  the  hereditary  possessions 
and  government  of  a grand  duke;  the  dignity  of  a grand 
duke.— grandfather’s  clock  [Colloq.],  an  eight-day 
clock,  with  pendulum  and  weights,  fitted  in  a tall,  cabinet- 
like case,  in  common  use  during  the  first  half  of  the  19th 
century:  so  called  by  some  dealers  in  allusion  to  a popular 
song.— g.  mal  [F.],  literally,  great  illness;  an  extreme  case 
of  epilepsy:  opposed  to  petit  mal*.—  g.  oraucliee*  a small 
percoid  fish  ( Boleosoma  nigrum  ohnstedi)  of  the  Northern 
and  Eastern  States,  ranging  to  North  Carolina;  one  of  the 
perches.  Called  also  tesselated  darter.—  g.  tour,  a 
tour  of  the  world,  or  its  principal  cities  and  places  of  inter- 
est: chiefly  used  in  the  expression,  “to  make  the  grand 
tour.” 

grande  t»"caille',  gruhd  e’kel'  or  e'cg'ye.  An  elopoid  fish 
( Tarpon  allunticus).  the  tarpon  or  tarpum. 
gran-de'val,  gran-di'val,  a.  [Archaic  or  Rare.]  Of  great 
age ; ancient. 

gran"di-so'nant,  a.  [Archaic.]  High-sounding ; impres- 
sive. gran"di-so/iiousf. 

gra  it'd  rills,  gran'drilz,  ?i.  A variety  of  jean,  dark  gray, 
coarse,  and  made  entirely  of  cotton,  used  in  the  manufac- 
ture of  corsets. 

grand'slre",  n.  [Additional  sense.]  A peal  rung  with 
hand-bells,  with  varieties.  Called  respectively  grandsire 
bob,  grandcinque,  and  grandsire  triples. 
gran-it-elF,  gran-it-el',  n.  Geol.  Granulite.  [<  gran- 
ite.] gran-it-elle't 

gran"it-tf'er-ous,  gran"it-if'er-us,  a.  Granite-produ- 
cing. [<  granite  -f  L .fero,  bear.] 
granitoid,  a.  [Additional  sense.]  Consisting  of  inter- 
growths of  quartz  and  feldspar,  rarely  augite  and  feldspar, 
each  intergrowth  being  optically  one  mineral  in  every 
part,  formed  by  consolidation  from  a molten  magma: 
said  of  igneous  rocks:  contrasted  with  granulitic*.  [< 
granite  + Gr.  eidos,  form.] 

gra"ni-to'ne,  gru”nl-t6'ne,  n.  [It.]  A rock  consisting  of 
feldspar  and  mica  in  which  the  feldspar  predominates, 
gran'ny,  [-nied;  -ny-ing.]  [Southern  U.  S.]  To  nurse; 
act  as  midwife  to. 

gran'ny,  w.  [Additional  senses.]  1.  A stupid  person 
of  either  sex;  one  behind  the  times.  2.  [Southern  U.  S.] 
A nurse. 

gra'no1,  gru'no,  n.  [Sp.]  A weight.  See  In  table  under 

WEIGHT. 

gra'no2,  n.  [Mal.]  A coin.  See  in  table  under  coin. 
graii"o-litli'ic,  graiUo-lith'ic,  a.  Noting  or  made  of 
a kind  of  concrete,  largely  used  for  massive  buildings 
and  structures  in  or  under  water, 
gran'o-pliyr.  gran'o-flr,  n.  Geol.  Same  as  granophyre. 
gran"u-lit/ic,  a.  [Additional  sense.]  Geol.  Consist- 
ing of  subequal  and  usually  small  grains  of  the  con- 
stituent minerals,  sometimes  partially  crystalline,  formed 
by  consolidation  from  a fused  magma:  said  of  igneous 
rock:  contrasted  with  granitoid*.  [<  L.  granurn,  grain, 
-}-  Gr.  Iith08 , stone.] 

gran'u-lize,  gran'yu-laiz,  vt.  [-lized;  -li”zing.] 
Phann.  To  convert  a fine  powder  into  larger  grains 
or  into  pellets  or  tablets  by  aggregation  and  agglutina- 
tion, such  product  being  specifically  termed  granular , in 
distinction  from  granulated. 

grape,  n.  [Additional  phrases,  etc.] — Gippsland  grape, 
same  as  native  grape*.—  grape'seat/'er,  v.  An  Aus- 
tralian /osteropoid  bird,  especially  Zosterops  chloronotus. 
(ig'seal  "ert.  — g.sfly,  n.  An  Insect  ( Drosophila  ampelo- 
prtila)  whose  larva  is  bred  in  grapes.—  Macquarie  Har- 
bor g.,  a climbing  Tasmanian  and  Australian  shrub  ( Mueh- 
lenheckia  adpressa)  of  the  buckwheat  family  ( Polygona - 
ceie).  Called  also  Macquarie  Harbor  vine,  and  in  Aus- 
tralia native  ivy.— native  g.  [Austral.],  an  evergreen 
climber  ( Vitis  hypoglauca)  with  edible,  black  grapes.  In 
Victoria  called  Hippslaiul  grape. 
graph1,  vt.  [Rare.]  To  indicate  by  means  of  a graph; 
express  graphically. 

graph2,  vt.  [Colloq.]  To  strike  off  with  a graph;  mani- 
fold. 

graph2,  7i.  [Colloq.]  Any  manifolding  apparatus  like  the 
hectograph:  a colloquial  abbreviation.  See -graph. 
<«ra|>li"o-llt li'i-diu,  graf'o-lith'i-df  or  -de,  n.  pi. 


Entom.  A family  of  moths  specialized  by  a fringe  of 
long  hairs  on  the  basal  part  of  the  cubitus  of  the  rear 
wing,  including  about  two- thirds  of  the  tortricid  species; 
the  best  known  is  the  codling-moth,  the  larva  of  which 
is  the  common  apple-worm  ( Carpocapsa  pomonella).  [ < 
Gr.  grapho , write,  -4-  lithos , stone.] 

— grapli^o-litli'id,  a.  & n.  — grap]i"o-litIi'- 
oid,  a. 

grapli"o-ma'ni-a,  graf’o-me'ni-a,  n.  A passion  for 
writing.  [<  Gr.  grapho,  write,  + mania,  rage.] 

— grapli/'o-ina'ni-ac,  n. 

grapli'o-type,  n.  [Additional  senses.]  1.  An  elec- 
trically operated  machine  that  casts  and  sets  type  under 
the  direction  of  a paper  tape.  2.  Formerly,  a process 
for  preparing  blocks  for  wood-engraving;  also,  any  one 
of  several  other  related  reproduction  processes. 

— grapli"o-ty  p'ic,  a. 

grap'pler,  grap'lgr,  n.  1 . One  who  or  that  which  grap- 
ples, as  a grapnel.  2.  [Slang.]  A hand. 

grap'to-man-cy,  grap'to-man-si,  n.  Divination  by 
means  of  handwriting.  [<  Gr.  grapho,  write,  -mancy.] 

grass,  v.  [Additional  senses.]  I.  t.  1.  [Eng.]  To  throw 
to  the  ground;  floor.  2.  [Slang.]  To  discharge  from  em- 
ployment. II.  i.  1.  To  graze.  2.  To  obtain  outside  or 
casual  employment:  said  of  printers. 

grass,  n.  [Additional  senses.]  1.  Printing.  Casual 
employment.  2.  [Sporting  Slang.]  The  earth;  ground. 

— at  grass,  at  the  surface:  said  of  anything  brought  up 
from  a mine.— Colorado  g.,  a leafy  annual  ( Panicum 
Texanum ) 2 to  4 feet  high,  with  a narrow  panicle  6 to  8 
inches  long  terminating  the  main  stem  and  branches:  said 
to  be  nutritious  and  of  rapid  growth,  especially  along  the 
Colorado  river  of  Texas,  where  it  seems  to  be  native.  Called 
also  coiicho:grass  and  Texas  millet.  — cutting  g. 
[Austral.],  a hard  tough  sedge  ( Cladium  psUlacorum), 
three-edged  like  a bayonet,  which  cuts  the  flesh  when  care- 
lessly handled.  Called  also  swordsgrass.— everlasting 
g.,  a rapid-growing,  smooth,  and  somewhat  succulent  per- 
ennial grass  ( Eriochloa  punctata ),  with  branching  culms 
2 to  4 feet  high,  flat  leaves  and  narrow  panicles  2 to  4 inches 
long.  Native  of  tropical  America,  Asia,  and  Australia,  it  lias 
been  introduced  as  a pasture-grass  in  the  southern  United 
States  and  Arizona.—  grass';bleacbed",  pa.  Bleached 
through  exposure  on  grass.—  g.:cold,  n.  A catarrhal  affec- 
tion peculiar  to  horses.—  g. scomber,  n.  A farm-hand:  so 
called,  derisively,  by  sailors.—  g.diole,  n.  [Local,  U.S.]  A 
basin-like  depression  in  land  which  in  dry  seasons  is  covered 
with  grass,  but  in  wet  becomes  filled  with  water.— g.s 
bouse,  n.  1 . A grass-hut.  2t.  The  house  in  which  a cotter 
or  grass-man  lives.— g. shut,  n.  A hut  built  of  grass-stacks: 
common  in  India  and  Polynesia.—  g. si  11,  n.  [Scot.]  A 
disease  of  lambs  occurring  when  they  first  eat  grass.— g.s 
lawn,  n.  A gauzy  dress  material,  for  summer.—  g.smeal, 
n.  [Scot.]  The  quantity  of  grass  required  for  an  animal’s 
keep  for  the  season.—  g. snail,  n.  A light  stay  introduced 
into  the  blade  of  a scythe  as  a support.—  g.sriglit,  n.  [Aus- 
tral.] A right  of  pasturage.— g.stree,  n.  | Additional 
senses.]  [Austral.]  1.  In  New  Zealand,  a tree  (Pseudopa- 
naxci'assifolium)  of  the  ginseng  family  ( A raliacese).  Called 
also  timbrel  la stree  when  young,  from  its  resemblance  to 
the  ribs  of  an  umbrella;  and  when  older,  lance  wood.  2. 
In  Tasmania,  either  of  two  trees  of  the  epacrid  family  ( Epa - 
cridaceae ),  one  (Pichea  drseophylla)  in  the  southern  part, 
the  other  (Richea  pandanifolia) , thegiantgrass-tree,  in  the 
central  and  southwestern  parts  of  the  island;  also,  two  Aus- 
tralian grass-trees  ( Xanthorrhiza ).  3.  In  New  Zealand, 
an  obsolete  name  for  a cabbage-tree  ( Cordyline  Australis). 
-g.:work,  w.  Mining.  That  portion  of  work  performed 
at  the  surface.— g.s  worker,  n.—  J apancse  wheatsg., 
a Japanese  perennial  grass  ( Brachypodium  Japonicum) 
closely  resembling  dog’s  wheat-grass  ( Agropyrum  cani- 
num).  It  is  now  regarded  in  the  southern  United  States  as 
valuable  for  winter  grazing.—  Means  g..  same  as  John- 
son grass.— rat’sstail  fescue  g.,  a slender,  annual,  Eu- 
ropean grass  ( Festuca  Myuros),  with  usually  one-sided  pan- 
icles, naturalized  along  the  eastern  coast  of  the  United 
States  and  also  on  the  Pacific  coast.—  Terrel  g.,  the  Vir- 
ginia lyme-grass  or  wild  rye  ( Elymns  Virgini cus) .—  to 
hunt  g.,  to  be  thrown  to  the  ground.— Tolmer’s  g.,  the 
sword-sedge  ( Lepidosperma  gladiatum)  of  Australia  and 
Tasmania.  See  sword-sedge.  Called  also  coast  swords 
rush.— to  send  to  g.,  to  throw  to  the  ground. 

Australasian  Grasses. 

Besides  the  grasses  named  above,  and  those  in  the  main 
vocabulary,  the  annexed  table  contains  the  common  and 
scientific  names  of  the  principal  true  grasses  of  Australia, 
New  Zealand,  and  Tasmania  that  have  received  vernacular 
names.  The  parallels  (II)  attached  to  a name  indicate  that 
while  indigenous  as  all  of  the  list  are,  such  a grass  is  not 
endemic.  The  asterisk  (*)  opposite  a name  In  one  or  more  of 
the  narrow  columns  indicates  its  habitat.  The  superior 
numerals  refer  to  synonyms  at  the  end  of  the  table. 

Hab.  = Habitat.  A = Australia.  N = New  Zealand.  T = Tasmania. 


Common  Name. 


bamboo-g.i  . . 

bainboo-g 

Barcoo  g.2. . . 


barnyard-g.  2 

bayonet-g.4 

bent-g.: 

(alpine) )[ 

(alpine) 

( Australian) 

Blllardldre’s 

brown 

Campbell  Island., 
dwarf-mountain . 

oat-like 

pilose 

slender 

spiked6 

Young’s 

blady-g 


blue-g 

blue-g 

blue-g 

brome-g.o,  seaside. 

canary-g 

canc-g 

Chilean  g 

cockspur-g 

couch-g.ll? 

couch-g.,  native. . . 

couch-g.,  water 

dlchelacnne,  wiry . 
doob-g.,  Indian 


Botanical  Name. 


Glyceria  ramigera , F.  v.  M.. 

Stipa  verticilluta , Nees 

Anth  isti  ria  memb  ra  n a cea , 

Lindl 

Panicum  Crus-yalli , Linn. 
Aciphylla  Colensoi 


Agroslis  Mueller i,  Benth 

Deyeuxia  setifolia , Hook  f... 
Deyeuxia  scabra,  Benth.. . . 
Deyeuxia  Billardierii,  R.  Br. 

Agroslis  carina , Linn  

Agroslis  Antarctica,  Hook  f. 
Agroslis  subulluata , Hook  f . 
Deyeuxia  avenoides , Hook  f. 

Deyeuxia  pilosa,  Rich 

Agroslis  scabra,  Willd 

Deyeuxia  uuadriseta,  R.  Br.. 
Deyeuxia  Younaii,  Hook  1 . . 
Imperata  arunuinacea , Cyr. 
Andropogon  : 

“ annulalus,  Forst. 

“ pertusu8,  Willd.. . 

“ sericeus,  R.  Br 

Bromus  arenarius,  Lablll... . 

Phalaris  Canariensis 

Same  as  bamboo#qbabs1 
Same  as  rat-tailed  grass16 
Same  as  barnyard-grass 

Cy notion  Dactylon , Pern 

Distichlys  maritima , Raflin- 

• ique  

Same  as  seaside  millet 

Stipa  terel(folia,  Steud 

Same  as  couch-grass  * 


Hab. 

a In  t 


Common  Name. 

Botanical  Name. 

Hab. 

A 

N 

T 

fescue-g.: 

Festuca: 

hard  1 

“ duriuscula,  Linn 

poa-like 

“ scoparia,  Hook  f 

sandhill 

“ littoralis,  R.  Br.  var. 

triticoides , Benth. . 

Stipa  semibarbata , R.  Br 

flnger.fr.: 

cocksfoot  8 

Panicum  sanguinale,  Linn. . 

Egyptian! 

Eleusine  xEgyptiaca , Pers.. . 

hairy 

Same  as  cocksfoot  finger- 

grass 

foxtail  - g.,  knee  - 

jointed! 

Alopecurus  geniculatus, 

Linn 

glumelesa  g.,  seaside.. 

Gymnostichum  gracile, 

Hook  f 

,i. 

hair-g.j  turfy II 

Deschampsia  caespitosa, 

Beauv 

holy  g 11 

Hierochloe  alpina,  Roemer 

and  Schult 

* 

kangaroo  - g.  (com- 

Anlhistiria: 

kangaroo-g.!9 

“ abenacea , F.  v.  M.. . 

Landsborough-g 

Same  bb  Barcoo  grass 

love-g.,  Australian... 

Eragrostis  BrowJiii,  Nees 

* 

manna-g.ll 

Glyceria Jluitans,  R.  Br 

* 

* 

Australian  II  

Panicum  decomposilum,  R. 

Br 

ditekpt 

Paspalum  scrobitulatum. 

F.  v.  M 

* 

* 

equal-glumedj 

Isocline  Australis,  R.Br 

* 

* 

seasidell12 

Paspalum  dislichum , Bur- 

in  an  n 

* 

* 

Mitchell  g.  (true) 

Astrebla  elymoides , F.  v.  M. . 

* 

Mitchell  g 

“ pectinata,  F.  v.  M. . 

* 

Mitchell  g 

“ triticoides , F.  v.  M. . 

* 

mouse-g 

Same  as  long-iiaired 

plume-grass 

mulga-g 

Danlhonia  racemom,  R.Br.. 

* 

mulga-g 

Neurachne  Mitchelliana , 

Nees 

* 

oat-g 

Same  as  kangaroo.grass  9 

Danlhonia: 

alpine 

“ semi* annularis , R.  Br. 

var.  alpina 

* 

hard 

“ f/iloea,  R.  B.  var.  slricta 

* 

naked 

“ nweta.  Hook  f 

* 

*- 

New  Zealand  

“ 8emi*annulari8,  R.  Br. . 

* 

* 

* 

purple-awned 

“ pilosa , R.  Br 

* 

* 

* 

racemed 

“ pilosa , R.  Br.  var.  racemosa 

sheep 

Da  tit  ho  nia  se  muannula  ris , 

R.  Br.  var.  gracilis 

* 

shining 

Trisetum  Anlarcticum, 

Hook  f 

* 

spiked! 

Trisetum,  subspicatum. 

Beauv 

Thompson’s  naked.. 

Danlhonia  Thomsonii  (anew 

wiry-leaved 

Danthonia  Raoulii,  Steud. 

var.  Australis , Bueh 

Young’s 

Trisetum  Youngii , Hook  f.. . 

' 

panic-g.,  reddish 

Same  as  cocksfoot  finger- 

grass 

slender!! 

Oplismenus  setat'ius,  var. 

Roemer  and  Schult 

* 

* 

plume -g.: 

Dichelachne: 

* 

* 

•- 

long-haired 

“ crinita.  Hook  f 

short-haired 

“ sciurea,  Hook  f 

* 

*■ 

poa-g.: 

Poa: 

* 

* 

*■ 

Auckland  Island 

“ follow.  Hook  f,  var.  a. 

common  field 

“ anceps,  Eorst.  var.  b. 

* 

foliosa,  Hook  f 

Kirk’s 

Rirkii  (new  species) 

* 

small  tussock 

intermedia  (new  species) 

porcupine.g 

Triodia  Mitchellii,  Benth 

* 

* 

* 

* 

rat-tailed  g.ll*6 

Sporobulus  In  diem , R.  Br.. . 

* 

rat- tailed  g 

Ischietnum  laxum , R.  Br 

* 

reed-g 

Phragmite8  comm  unis,  Trin. 

reed-g 

Same  as  spiked  rent-grass 

rlce=g 

Leersia  hexandria,  Swartz.. 

alpine 

Ehrhartia  Colensoi , Cook 

* 

bush 

Microtena  avenacea.  Hook  f. 

* 

rolling-g.,  spiny 

Same  as  spinifex  grass 

* 

* 

roly-poly  g 

Panicum  macracliuum, 

Benth 

rough-bearded  g 

Echinopogon  ovatus,  Pallsot. 

sacred -g.  U 

Hierochloe  redolens,  R.  Br... 

scented  g 

Cht'^sopogon  parv{jlorus. 

* 

scented  g.,  sweet 

Same  as  sacred-grass 

sllt-g 

Same  as  seaside  millet 

snow-g 

Same  as  paper-grass 

spear-g 

Heteropogon  con  tortus. 

• 

Roemer  and  Schult 

splder-g 

Panicutn * divaricatishim urn. 

* 

* 

K.  Br 

spinlfex  g.  I8 

Spinifex  hirsutus,  Lablll.. . 

star-g.: 

Chloris: 

dog’s-tooth 

“ diraricata , R.  Br 

stipa-g.,  Petrie’s 

Stipa  Petricl  (new  species).. 

sugur-g 

Pol li nia  fulv a,  Benth 

summer-g 

Same  as  hairy  fingkr-o. 

sweet -g 

Glyceria  stricta.  Hook  f . . . . 

sweet-scented  g 

Same  as  sackkd-grass 

tussock-g 

Same  as  paper-grass 

broad-leaved  onl 

Danthonia  //a redrew*. Hook  f. 

erect-plumed  

Arundo  fulrida,  Buchanan.. 

narrow-leaved  oat.. 

Danthonia  Raoulii,  Steud 

small-flowered  oat.. 

Da  nthonia  Cunningha  rn  ii. 

Hook f . 

• 1 

sofa,  arm,  ask;  at,  fare,  Record;  elgmgnt,  fir  — over,  eight,  $ = usage;  tin,  machine,  } — renew;  obey,  no;  net,  nor,  utpin;  full,  rule;  but,  burn;  aisle. 
Cross-references  to  words  in  the  Addenda  are  indicated  by  an  asterisk  (*).  When  not  fo  lowed  bv  an  asterisk  the  reference  is  to  the  main  vocabulary. 


assetl 


2137 


rubber'broatllieatl 


Common  Name. 

Botanical  Name. 

Hah. 

A 

N 

T 

umbrella-g 

Sameas Australian  millet 

Vandyke  g 

Panicum  flavidum,  Retz 

* 

wallaby-g 

Dantho7iiapenicillata,Y  .v  .M. 

* 

* 

weeping-g 

SameasMEADOw  rice-grass 

weeping-polly  g 

Same  a9  paper-grass 

wheat-g.: 

blue 

A arop  yr  u m scabru  m , Beau  v . 

* 

* 

short-awned 

Triticummultifloruin,  Banks 

* 

white-topped  g 

Danthonia  longi  folia,  R.  Bu. 

whorl-g.,  alpine 

Catabrosa  Antartica,  Hook  f . 

* 

wind-g.,i  New  Zeal’d 

Apera  arundinacea,  Palisot. 

windmill-g 

(Jhloris  truncata,  R.  Br 

* 

wire-g 

Eh  rharta  juncea,  Sprengel. . 

* 

* 

* 

woolly-headed  g 

Andropogon  bombycinus,  R 

Br 

* 

Synonyms:  1 cane-grass;  2Landsboroughg.;  3cockspur- 
g.;  4spear=g.,  Spaniard:  6reed-g.;  6 wild  oats;  7 Indian  duob- 
g.,  wire-g.,  dog’s-tooth  g.,  Bermuda  g.,  scutch-g.;  8 hairy 
iinger-g.,  reddish  panic-g.;  9 oat-g.;  iOumbrella-g.,  emu«g., 
native  millet;  11  the  koda  millet  of  India;  ^silt-g.,  water 
couch-g.:  I3wiry-g.,  weeping-polly  g.,  tussock  poa-g.,  and 
in  New  Zealand,  snow-g.;  14  see  paper-grass;  ^Chilean 
g.;  18  weeping-g.;  i7  6cented  g.,  sweet-scented  g.;  i^spiny 
rolling-g.;  19  Maori  name  toitoi;  20 Maori  name  toitoi. 
grassed,  grast, /?a.  1.  Covered  with  or  beautified  by 

grass.  2.  Golf.  Spooned,  or  sloped  backward:  said  of 
golf-club6. 

grass"liop'per-tng,  grgs'’hep'gr-ing,  n.  1.  An  un- 
settled and  unsteady  course  of’life;  improvident  living: 
from  the  fable  of  the  grasshopper  and  the  ant.  2.  The 
use  of  grasshoppers  for  bait  in  fishing, 
gruss'man,  grys'inan,  71.  [-men,  p/.]  [Scot.  & Dial.]  1. 
A parochial  officer  "entrusted  with  the  care  of  the  parish 
common  land.  2.  A cotter  or  cottager. 
gra"ti-a=de'l,  gre'shi-asdT'ai  or  grd^i-d^de'i,  n.  Bot. 

1.  The  hedge «=nyssop;  also,  formerly,  the  centaury 
( Ei'ythrxa  Centaureum).  2+.  A pharmaceutical  plaster. 
[<  L.  gratia  Dei , grace  of  God.] 

gra"tiii/,  grd'tan',  n.  [F.]  Cookery.  A browned  crust  on 
certain  dishes,  or  the  method  of  producing  it,  as  with 
grated  bread;  also,  the  dish  so  prepared, 
gra'tin-ate,  gra'tin-€t,  vt.  [-a'ted;  -a'ting.]  To  prepare 
au  gratin. 

Gra"ti-o'la,  grG'ti-O'la,  n.  Bot.  A genus  of  low,  mostly 
perennial,  herbs  of  the  ligwort  family  ( Scrophularia - 
ceae)  widely  distributed  in  temperate  and  warm  regions. 
They  have  opposite,  entire,  or  toothed  leaves  and  solitary, 
axillary,  stalked  yellow  or  whitish  flowers.  The  most  noted 
species  is  the  hedge-hyssop  ( G.  officinale)  of  the  Old  World, 
from  which  the  other  species  have  assumed  the  common 
name.  About  a dozen  or  one-half  of  the  known  species  are 
American.  [<  L.  gratia,  grace.] 
grat'ten,  grat'gn,  n.  Stubble  of  a mowed  field;  also, 
the  after-grass  that  grows  in  a stubble-field, 
grau'pel,  grciu'pel,  n.  [Local,  Eng.]  Soft  hail;  sleet. 
grav'eLblind",  a.  Almost  blind:  formerly,  liigb^graveh 
blind. 

grav'ebweed",  71.  The  bush-honeysuckle  ( Diervilla 
trifida) 

Graves/end  sweet'ineats".  [Local,  Eng.].  Shrimps, 
grave'ship,  grGv'shlp,  n.  1.  [North.  Eng.]  A district  for- 
merly subject  to  the  parochial  jurisdiction  of  a grave  or 
body  of  graves.  2t.  The  office  of  a grave. 

Graves's  dis-ease'.  Med.  Same  as  Basedow’s  dis- 
ease. 

grav-if'ic,  grav-if'ic,  a.  Weight -producing.  [<  L. 

gravis,  heavy,  4- facio,  make.] 
grav"im'et-ry,  grav’im'et-ri,  n.  The  measurement  of 
weight  or  of  specific  gravity,  especially  with  the  gravim- 
eter. [<  L.  gravis,  heavy,  -f  -metry.1 
gra'vi-ta,  gru'vi-ta,  adv.  [It.]  Mus.  With  dignity;  majes- 
tically: properly,  con  gravita. 

grav'i-ty=fault",  n.  Geol.  Same  as  normal  fault, 
under  fault. 

gra'vure,  gre'.viur,  n.  Same  as  photogravure. 
gray,  la.  [Additional  compounds,  etc.]—  eray'sband", 
grey,  \ n.  A variety  of  sandstone,  for  sidewalks;  flag- 
stone.— g.;bird,  n.  [ Dial.]  1 . A linnet  (Linota  cannabina). 

2.  The  throstle  ( Turdusmusicu8).—  g.ccoiit,n.  A person 
dressed  in  a gray  coat.  Specifically:  (1)  A Confederate  soldier. 
(2)  IN.  Eng.l  A Cumbrian  yeoman.—  g.  crow  , the  hooded 
crow  ( Corn  us  cornlx) dog,  n.  [Scot.J  The  greyhound. 

— g.  drake,  a May-fly  ( Ephemera  oulgata).—  g.  falcon. 

1.  The  great-footed  falcon.  See  illustration  under  falcon. 

2.  The  hen-harrier.  See  under  hen.— g.  fowl,  grouse  in 
winter  plumage.— g.  fox,  see  fox1.—  g.  goose,  same 
asoRAYLAO-g.  grunt,  a hseniuloid  fish  (Ihemulon 
rnawoHioma)  of  the  West  Indies  and  neighboring  waters, 
the  yellowtall.— g.:juniper,  n.  An  Australian  genus  or 
sparrow-like  birds,  of  which  the  only  species  is  Strulhidea 
cinerea.  [Morris  Austral  English .1  — g.  mare,  a wife 
that  rules  her  husband;  in  allusion  to  the  proverb,  “ The 
gray  mare  is  the  better  horse.”—  g.  matter,  the  grayish 
substance  of  the  brain,  composed  largely  of  ganglionic  cell- 
bodies  and  few  libers:  distinguished  from  white  matter 
that  has  few  eclbbodles  and  many  fibers.— g.  midge,  an 
artificial  fly  used  by  anglers.—  g.  pike,  same  as  saucer. 

— g.  powder,  a medicinal  preparation  of  mercury  and 
chalk,  possessing  tonic  properties,  -g.sgou ring,  n.  The 
process  of  bleaching  by  means  of  dilute  sulfuric  acid.— g.j 
Hteep,  n.  The  bath  used  in  gray-souring. 

great,  a.  [Additional  phrases.] — great  amberdbdi, 
a carangold  fish,  the  amber-jack.—  g.  barracuda, a fish. 
Same  as  brccn a (i.  Ilea r Lake  bu llliead,  a sculpln 
( Cottas  cog nal us),  found  in  Great  Bear  Lake,  British  Amer- 
ica.—G.  Hear  Lake  herring,  a coregonine  whitefish 
or  lake-herring  ( Argyrosomus  lucidus), found  InGreat  Bear 
Lake  Klver,  Mackenzie,  and  tributary  rivers.— g.  flyings 
flub,  same  as  volador,  1.— g.  forkstailed  cat,  a fish, 
the  flannel-mouth  e at  or  mathemeg.  Called  also  cntlisb 
of  the  laken,  Florida  cat,  >1  ismiHui ppi  cat,  and 
ugly  flali.— g.  gar,  a fish.  Same  as  allig ator-ga R.  — 
g • line,  a line  of  considerable  length  used  in  deep-sea  fish- 
ing and  for  catching  the  larger  kinds  of  fish.— g.  nort  liern 
pi  ke,  an  esocold  fish  ( Esox  immaculatus)  of  the  lakes  of 
Wisconsin,  Minnesota,  and  southwestern  New  York;  one  of 
the  pikes.  See  pike2,  70— g.  sculpln,  any  cottoidean  fish 
of  the  genus  Acanthocotlus. 

Bereaved,  grtvd,  pa.  Armored  with  or  protected  by 
greaves. 

Grecian,  a.  [Additional  phrases.]  Grecian  fire.  I. 
A form  of  firework.  2.  Greek  fire.—  G.  liorne,  destruc- 
tion in  disguise:  In  allusion  to  the  wooden  horse  said  to 
have  effected  the  capture  of  Troy.  - G.  knot,  a fashion  of 
hair-dressing  adopted  by  women  in  imitation  of  the  ancient 
Greeks.—  G.  leather,  a leather  of  buffalo-skin,  tanned 


with  myrtle-leaves.—  G.  netting,  a silk  or  cotton  netting 
used  in  the  making  of  purses,  curtains,  and  other  domestic 
articles. 

Gre'co-pliile,  gri'co-fll,7i.  An  admirer  of  or  warm  sympa- 
thizer with  Greece  or  anything  Greek.  [<  Greco-  + Gr. 
phileo,  love.]  Grae'co-pbilei. 

Greek,  a.  [Additional  phrases.]— Greek  embroidery, 
a design  In  needlework,  in  which  fancifully  grouped  pieces 
of  silk  or  colored  cloth  are  stitched  to  another  fabric.—  G. 
gift,  a treacherous  gift:  iu  allusion  to  Vergil’s  line,  “ I fear 
the  Greeks  when  bringing  gifts.”—  G.  masonry,  a style 
of  masonry,  in  which  each  alternate  stone  is  of  the  full 
thickness  of  the  wall.—  G.  orders  (Arch.),  the  Corinthian, 
Doric,  and  Ionic  orders  of  architecture.—  G.  point,  a 
needle-made  lace  dating  back  to  the  15th  century 
Greek'er-y,  grik'er-i,  n.  [-ies,  plj\  [Rare.]  1.  The 
practise  ot  swindling,  especially  at  cards;  roguery.  2t. 
The  tenets,  doctrines,  and  practises  of  the  Greek  Church. 
green1,  [Additional  sense.]  [Slang,  Eng.]  To  fool,  or 
make  to  seem  foolish. 

gree  11,  a.  [Additional  compounds,  etc.]—  green'sbag", 
n.  1.  Specifically,  a long  cloth  bag  to  hold  law-books  and 
briefs  used  by  English  barristers  when  attending  court. 
2t.  [Slang.]  A lawyer.— g.  book,  specifically,  a volume 
or  pamphlet  of  reports  of  the  British  Indian  Government 
issued  primarily  for  the  information  of  Parliament.— g.» 
charge,  n.  Gunpowder  in  its  earlier  stage,  prior  to  the 
proper  commingling  of  its  various  ingredients.— g. 
cheese.  (1)  A cheese  which  has  a green  coloring  in  parts; 
sage-cheese.  (2)  A poor  kind  of  cheese  commonly  made  of 
whey.  (3)  An  unseasoned,  newly  made  cheese.— g.scoat, 
n.  The  wearer  of  a green  coat.  Specifically:  (1)  A footman 
or  other  liveried  man-servant.  (2+)  A pupil  at  one  of  the  old 
English  charity  schools.—  g.s coated,  a—  g.sebony, 
n.  The  wood  of  either  of  two  West-Indian  trees,  Jaca- 
randa  ovalifolia  and  Excoecaria  gland ulosa.  [M.J— g.  fat, 
the  green  abdominal  fat  of  the  turtle,  esteemed  for  its 
dainty  flavor.— g,  fish,  unsalted  fish.— g.  jack,  a caran- 
goid  fish,  the  carbonero.— g.  manure,  a rich  manure 
formed  of  healthy  plants.—  g.sinamiriiig,  n—  g.  speak, 
n.  The  green  woodpecker.  See  woodpecker.—  g.  rib- 
bon man,  a supporter  of  the  Duke  of  Monmouth,  in  the 
rebellion  of  1685.—  g.ishaving,  n.  The  process  of  shaving 
the  inner  side  of  green  salted  hides.— g.  sirup.  (1)  The 
sirup  that  flows  from  sugar-loaves  during  the  sugar-ma- 
king process.  (2)  Generally,  in  the  United  States,  sirup 
boiled  to  grain,  especially  beet-molasses.— g.sslick.  n. 
Pathol.  A bone-fracture,  chiefly  occurring  with  the  softer 
bones  of  children,  when  the  injured  member  while  broken 
on  one  side  is  merely  deflected  on  the  other.—  g.  st  11  rgeon, 
an  acipenseroid  fish  ( Acipenser  medirostris)  of  the  Pacific 
coast.  See  sturgeon.— g.  tabic,  a table  with  a green 
cloth  top,  commonly  used  either  for  gaming  or  for  board- 
meeting  purposes;  hence  [G-],  the  board  of  Scotch  Presby- 
terians who  in  the  reign  of  Charles  I.  of  England  entered 
into  the  Solemn  League  and  Covenant.—  g.:tail,  n.  A 
diarrheal  disorder  that  affects  deer.— g.  tar,  the  tar  de- 
rived from  a certain  petroleum  spring  at  Barbados.  Called 
also  Barbados  tar.— g.  water.  (1)  The  water  of  the 
River  Nile  at  the  low-water  season:  used  also  attributively; 
as,  the  green*water  season.  (2)  Med.  In  the  plural,  the 
lochial  discharge  in  its  later  stages.  (3)  A medicine  for- 
merly prescribed  for  venereal  disorders, 
green,  n.  [Additional  senses.]  Golf.  1.  Same  as 
links,  2.  2.  Same  as  putting-green.— greenMdind", 
a.  Color-blind  in  relation  to  green  light-rays.— g.sbliml- 
ness,  n.—  g.ssoil,  n.  [Eng.]  A.  light  soil,  suitable  for  the 
raising  of  green-crops.  Called  also  turnipssoil. 
green'er,  grin’gr,  n.  [Slang.]  An  inexperienced  laborer 
employed  In  place  of  a workman  on  strike;  a “6cab”;  any 
inexperienced  person. 

green"gro'cer-y,  grtn"gro'egr-i,  n.  [-ies,  pi.]  A 
greengrocer's  store,  or  his  vegetables,  etc.,  collectively, 
green'ie,  grin'i,  n.  [Colloq.,  Austral.]  The  white-plumed 
honey-eater  (Ptilotis  penicillala). 

Greeii'land  cliar.  (1)  A salmonoid  fish  (Salvelinus 
alpinus  stagnalis)  of  Greenland  and  its  neighboring 
waters.  (2)  A salmonoid  fish  ( Salvelinus  alpinus ),  the 
European  char.  See  char3,  n. 
green'land-ite,  grin'iand-ait,  n.  Mineral.  A variety 
of  columbite  from  Greenland.  [M.]  [<  Greenland.] 

green'o  v-ite,  grtn'^v-ait,  n.  Mineral.  A reddish  va- 
riety of  titanite  containing  manganese.  [<  Geo.  Beilis 
Greenough,  English  geologist.] 
green'side",  grin'said",  n.  Greensward;  grass;  land 
kept  in  pasture. 

gree  11'st  one",  n.  [Additional  sense.]  A whetstone, 
used  for  surgical  and  other  instruments  that  require  a 
very  fine  edge. 

green'y,  grin'i,  n.  [green'ies,  pi.]  1 . Same  as  greenie*. 

2.  1 Slang,  Eng.]  The  green  drop-curtain  at  a theater, 
green'yard,  grln'yurd,  n.  I Eng.]  1.  An  enclosure  for 
stray  cattle;  a pound.  2.  A turf-laid  enclosure  adjoining 
a kennel,  used  for  exercising  the  hounds, 
greg^a-rt-no'sls,  greg'd-ri-no'sis,  n.  Pathol.  The 
presence  of  gregarina?  in  the  hair, 
greg'o-ry,  greg'o-ri,  n.  |-ries,  plA  |Ir.]  A feast  formerly 
held  on  St.  Gregory’s  day;  hence,  any  festive  occasion. 
gre-nade'1,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  A glass  vessel 
charged  with  chemicals  and  intended  to  be  thrown  and 
broken;  as,  a (\n\m- grenade,  for  the  discovery  of  a 
drain-leakage;  a five-grenade,  for  putting  out  fire.  See 
hand-grenade. 

gre-nade'2,  n.  Same  as  grenadines*. 
grcn"a-dinc'2,  n.  Cookery.  A11  entr6e  of  veal  and 
poultry,  larded  and  glazed  with  their  own  concentrated 
liquor.'  [<  F.  grenadin , small  fricandeau,  < grenade; 
see  grenade.] 

grcn'gCN-lte,  gren'ges-ait,  n.  Mineral.  A variety  of 
prochlorite:  probably  an  alteration  product  of  pyroxene. 
Gre-vll'Ic-a,  gre-vil'e-a,  n.  Bot.  A large  genus  of 


shrubs  or  trees  of  the  protead  family  (Pioteaveae),  chiefly 
Australian.  The  best-known  species  is  G.  robnsta,  the 
silk-oak  of  the  colonists,  100  feet  high  and  2 in  diameter, 
yielding  a valuable  t imber,  and  known  also  in  ornamental 
cultivation  as  a shrub  5 to  10 feet  high,  prized  for  its  gmcr- 
ftil  foliage  of  large  t wice-pinnate  leaves.  | < Robert  K. 
Grevllle , British  botanist.] 
grew2,  ri.  [Scot.]  To  course  with  greyhounds, 
grid'dlc1,  vt.  [grid'dlkd;  grid'dling.]  To  cook 
upon  a griddle.— to  griddle  out,  to  screen  ore  with  a 
griddle.  (M.J 

grid 'file2,  vi.  [Slang.]  To  sing  In  the  streets  for  a liveli- 
hood. grid'lci* 

grid'd  I er,  grid'l^r,  n.  (Slang,  Eng.]  A street-singing  beg- 
gar; vagrant  minstrel. 

grid/l"ron,  vt.  [ Additional  sense.  1 [New  Zealand. ] To  se- 
lect land  in  alternate  strips,  In  order  to  buy  in  the  interve- 
ning portions,  which  arc  thus  made  valueless. 
grid'i"ron,  n.  [Additional  senses.]  I.  |i  s.]  A football 
field,  as  prepared  for  the  game:  so  called  from  tin*  white 
five-yard  lines  that  cross  it.  2.  [Slang.)  Prison  bars,  col- 
lectively; a prison. 


grief,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  Sport.  A physical  acci- 
dent in  any  outdoor  sport,  particularly  in  hunting  or 
horse-racing. — grieFsmus"cles,  n.  pi.  Facial  muscles  in- 
dicative of  grief:  so  named  by  Darwin, 
grif'faun,  grif'eu,  n.  [Anglo-Ir.]  A farming-tool  resem- 
bling a hoe.  grif'tawiit. 

grilvfish,grifTsh,a.  [Anglo-Ind.]  Raw  and  inexperienced, 
as  a griffin;  green. 

grif'ion1,  n.  [F.]  A short-haired  French  terrier. 
Grif'fon2,  n.  A Greek:  a medieval  term.  [OF.,  < grifon , 
griffin.] 

grif'lon-age,  grif'^n-ej  or  grif,'feh,’uzh',  n.  [F.]  Scrib- 
bled manuscript  or  memoranda;  scrawl, 
grig'gles,  grig'ls,  n.  pi.  [Eng.l  Small  apples  left  on  a tree. 
grill1,  vt.  [Additional  sense.]  To  stamp  with  parallel 
lines  like  a grill. 

grill1,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  A grill-room, 
griin'grib-ber,  grim'grib-er,  n.  [Eng.]  Dry  professional 
technicalities;  nonsensical  technical  jargon. 
grin/ma"su,  grin'mansu,  n.  [Japan.]  The  silver  salmon 
( Oncorhynchus  kisutch). 

grip'py,  grip'i,  a.  [Scot.  & North  Eng.]  1.  Grasping; 
miserly;  avaricious.  2.  Unyielding;  stubborn;  tenacious. 

— gi*ip'l>i-ness,  n. 

grip's  yard'',  n.  (Dial.,  Eng.]  A wattled  dam  or  bank, 
grist,  vt.  [Dial.,  Eng.  1 To  grind,  as  corn. 

— grist'ing,  n.  A grist. 

grit/=cell",  11.  Bot.  A vegetable  cell  whose  wall  has 
been  thickened  and  hardened  by  the  deposition  of  mineral 
or  other  solid  matter.  Such  cells  occur  in  pears  and  other 
fruit  and  in  the  stones  of  drupes:  from  the  latter  circum- 
stance called  stonescells. 

grit'tlc*,  grit'l.  vt.  [grit’tled;  grit'tling.]  [Dial., Eng.] 
To  grind  partially;  break,  as  wheat,  to  make  grits, 
griz'zle,  vt.  [griz'zled;  griz'zling.]  [Additional 
sense.]  To  cause  to  grow  gray  or  make  gray:  said  of 
the  hair. 

gro'cliau-ite,  grO'chau-ait,  n.  Mineral.  A variety 
of  prochlorite  in  which  the  ferrous  iron  is  partially  re- 
placed by  magnesium. 

grog,  v.  [Additional  senses.]  I.  t.  To  extract  liquor 
from  (a  cask)  by  soaking  the  interior  surfaces  with  hot 
water.  II.  i.  To  drink  grog, 
grog,  n.  [Additional  senses!]  1.  Same  as  chamotte*. 

2.  A groggy  horse. 
grooGgroo",  n.  Same  as  gru-gru. 

groom2,  n.  [Dial.]  A wooden  pitchfork  used  by  thatchers. 

gromt. 

groot,  grut,  vi.  [Dial.,  Eng.]  To  root:  said  of  hogs, 
groot,  n.  [Dial..  Eng.]  Dry  soil.—  groot'y,  a. 
groove,  71.  [Additional  compounds.] — groove'sboard", 
n.  A board  containing  grooves  used  in  some  organs  Instead 
of  tubes,  either  for  the  pneumatic  action  or  to  supply  wind 
from  the  chest  to  certain  pipes.  Called  also  channels 
board.— g.sroller,  n.  Naut.  A friction-roller  in  one 
of  the  grooves  of  a vessel’s  tiller-sweep, 
gro-roil'ite,  gro-reil'ait,  n.  Mineral.  A nearly  black 
earthy  manganese  or  wad,  streaked  with  dark-red  mark- 
ings, occurring  in  parts  of  Europe.  [<  Groi'oi , town  in 
France,  Gr.  lithos,  stone.] 

gross"u-la"rI-a'eeous,  grOs"yu-le''ri-e,skius,  a.  Of 
or  pertaining  to  the  G rossidariaceae. 
gro-lcsque',  n.  [Additional  senses.]  1.  One  who 
makes  a buffoon  of  himself*  a jester;  joker.  2.  A va- 
riety of  fancy  square-cut  jobbing- type:  formerly  called 
stonesletter. 

grotli'ite,  greth'ait,  n.  Mineral.  A light-brown  al- 
tered variety  of  titanite  that  contains  yttrium  oxid. 
Gro'ti-an,  a.  [Additional  phrase.]  — Grotian  theory, 
the  governmental  theory  of  the  atonement.  See  under 
atonement  and  Grotian. 

grot-tol'o-gy,  gret-tel'o-ji,  n.  Same  as  speleology*: 

an  incorrect  form,  tentatively  used, 
groucli'y,  grach'i,  a.  [Colloq.,  U.  S.]  Sulky;  dis- 
gruntled; ugly. 

ground,  n.  [Additional  compounds,  etc.]— ground'* 
bridge",  n.  [Local,  U.  S.]  A corduroy  road  over  a ford. 
— g.:cable,  n.  The  part  of  a cable  which,  in  moving  a 
vessel,  is  allowed  to  rest  on  the  bottom.—  g.scolor,  n.  1. 
A first  coat  of  color.  2.  The  predominating  shade  of  an 
object.—  g. scrub,  n.  A hoisting  device,  used  by  mining- 
engineers  in  sinking  pumps.—  g.sdru miner,  n.  See 
drummer*. — g.dlcn,  n.  A flea-beetle.— g.eitcli,  n.  A 
skin-disorder  contracted  by  sleeping  on  the  ground.— g.s 
joint,  n.  The  junction  of  an  under  and  an  upper  course 
or  stone  in  a masonry  structure.—  g.sla milord,  n.  The 
owner  of  land  leased  for  building.—  g.siiote,  n.  1.  Mus. 
The  fundamental  note  upon  which  a chord  is  built;  root.  2. 
The  key-note.— g.  spa  rrot,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  [Slang, 
Austral.]  A small  farmer.  Compare  cockatoo,  2.— g.s 
rate,  n.  A special  railroad  traveling  rate  which  applies 
solely  to  the  towns  specified  in  a schedule  of  stations  pre- 
pared for  the  purpose.— g.sroiM*,  n.  A rope  which  In 
deep  sea  fishing  Is  used  for  keeping  the  lowerportlon  ofa 
drag-net  or  trawl  on  the  ground.—  g.swpeari  11  g,  n.  Same 
as  lagartoS*.— g.sHweat,  n.  [Slang,  Eng.]  Burial.— g.s 
Hyntcin,  n.  Mil.  A system  of  espionage  upon  the  advance 
movements  of  an  enemy  by  means  of  detached  posts  of  ve- 
dettes, with  relief,  under  the  command  of  a non-commis- 
sioned officer.  Called  also  (.’osnack  post.—  g. swire,  n. 
Elec.  The  earth  regarded  as  a return-circuit. 
ground'ber"rv,  n.  ( Additional  sense. ] [Austral.]  The 
Australian  native  cranberry.  See  under  cranberry*. 
grou nd'er,  n.  [Additional  senses.]  1.  One  who 
grounds  or  prepares  a surface  to  be  painted  or  orna- 
mented. 2.  [Slanp.]  A knock-down  blow.  3.  An- 
gling. A ground-bite. 

group'age,  grup'gj,  n.  A system  or  scheme  of  group- 
ing; arrangement  in  groups. 

gvou s'y,  gruus'I,  a.  |grous'i-kr;  grous'i-est.]  Supplied 
or  overrun  with  grouse,  groiis'cy  t. 
grout3,  vi.  [Local,  U.  S.]  To  make  a fuss;  complain;  sulk, 
grow'ing  point.  Bot.  Same  as  punctum  vegetationis. 
See  under  punctum. 

growl'er-y,  graul'gr-i,  n.  1.  The  act  of  growling  or 
fault-finding.  2.  A place  appropriated  for  or  appropri- 
ate to  this  act;  retiring-place. 
growiiGup",  n.  [Colloq.]  One  who  lias  grown  up;  an  adult, 
growl li'slinc",  n.  lliol.  A line  marking  a stage  of  growth, 
growl  li'y,  grotii'l,  a.  (Local,  U.S.]  I . Calculated  to  assist 
growth;  as,  growthy  weather.  2.  Possessed  of  growing 
qualities;  growing  well. 
groyne2,  n.  Same  ns  groin1,  n. 

grub,  tt.  [Additional  senses.]  1.  Cricket.  A hall  that, 
hugs  the  ground;  grounder.  2.  A pimple  or  small  black 
spot  on  the  skin. 

gru  l>"bersl>roud'lieit<l,  n.  1.  An  cngraulidoid  fish 
( Engraulis  perfasciatus)  found  about  the  Florida  Keys 
and  West  Indies,  one  of  the  anchovies.  2.  An  anchovy 
(Anchovla  producta)  of  Cuba  and  Jamaica.  Called  also 

nechiido. 


au  = out;  oil;  I ii  = feud,  Jfi  = future;  c = k;  church;  dli  = the;  (go,  sing:,  ink;  no;  thin;  zh  = azure;  F.  boh,  dune.  <,from,;  +,  obsolete;  variant. 
Cross-references  to  words  in  the  Addenda  are  indicated  by  an  asterisk  (*).  When  not  followed  by  an  asterisk  the  reference  is  to  the  main  vocabulary. 


Grubbia 


2138 


JI1CCO 


Grub'bi-a,  grub'i-a,  n.  Bot.  A genus  of  South* 
African  shrubs  of  the  order  Grubbiacese,  having  four- 
angled  branches,  narrow,  acute,  short-stalked  leaves  in 
pairs,  and  perfect,  achlamydeous  flowers  in  the  axils 
of  single  bracts  arranged  in  small  heads.  [<  grub.] 
Grub''bi-a'ce-ae,  gnjb"i-e,s§  1 or  -a'ce-e,  n.  pi.  Bot. 
An  order  of  apetalous  exogens  allied~to  the  Santalaceze 
and  embracing  only  the  one  genus,  Grubbia. 

— grub"bi-a'ceoiis,  a. 

grii'el-ing,  gru'el-ing,  n.  [Colloq.]  Punishment;  a thrash- 
ing; beating. 

gruff1,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  [Local,  U.  S.]  An  alterca- 
tion ; wrangle. 

grum'bler,  n.  [Additional  senses.]  1.  Same  as  growler, 
2.  A gurnard. 

grump,  vi.  [Dial.]  To  be  surly  or  sullen, 
grumps,  grumps,  n.  pi.  The  sulks. 

gru'nau-ite,  gru'nau-ait,  n.  Mineral.  An  impure 
variety  of  polydymite  containing  bismuthinite,  chalco- 
pyrite,  and  galena. 

Grun'dy,  grun'di,  n.  Popular  social  opinion  ; conven- 
tional propriety : used  mostly  in  the  expression  Mrs. 
Grundy  (originally  a character  in  Morton's  “ Speed  the 
Plough  ”).—  Grun'di- fled,  fl-Grun'dy-ism,  n. 
griiu'er-fte,  griin'gr-ait,  n.  Mineral.  A brown  iron 
amphibole  (FeSiOs),  that  crystallizes  in  the  monoclinic 
system.—  griin  - er  - i"ti  - za'f  ion,  n.  Geol.  Meta- 
morphic  alteration  of  other  material  into  griinerite. 
grunt,  n.  [Additional  phrase.]  — French  grunt,  a 
percoid  fish  (Hiemulon  Jlavolineatum)  of  the  South  Atlan- 
tic Ocean.  Called  also  opeu:inoutlied  grunt  and 
ronco  condcuiado. 

Gryl"lo-tal'pa,  griPo-tal'pa,  n.  1.  A genus  of 
orthoptera,  having  the  front  tibiae  fitted  for  burrowing, 
generally  called  the  mole-crickets.  They  feed  on  the 
tender  grass-roots,  a habit  that  makes  them  a pest  to  grass- 
lands. 

2.  [g-]  Any  insect  of  this  genus;  a mole-cricket.  [<  L. 
grullos , cricket,  -f-  talpa,  mole.] 
gua"ea-mai'a,  gwa"ca-mai'a,  n.  [Sp.  Am.l  A scarid 
( Pseudoscarus  guacamaia),  the  green  parrot-fish. 
gua"clia-ma'ca,  gwcTcha-md'ca,  n.  [Sp.  Am.]  A South- 
American  tree  or  shrub  ( Malouetia  nitida)  of  the  dogbane 
family  ( Apocynaceae ) from  whose  bark  and  sap  the  Indians 
make  an  arrow-poison ; also,  the  extract  itself, 
gua-cli on'clio,  gwu-chen'cho,  n.  [Sp.  Am.]  A sphyramoid 
fish  ( Sphyr&na  guachancho ) of  the  West  Indies  and  Af- 
rica, one  of  the  barracudas,  gua-giian'clief. 
guad"al-ca-zar'ite,  gwud"al-cu-zur'ait,  n.  [Sp.]  Min - 
eral.  A variety  of  cinnabar  containing  zinc, 
guai'a-cene,  gwai'a-sin,  n.  Chem.  A tiglic  aldehyde 
(C6H80),  obtained  by  distillation  of  the  wood  or  resin  of 
the  guaiacum-tree  ; a colorless,  oily  compound  that 
smells  like  bitter  almonds.  [<  Guaiacum.] 
guai'a-cin,  gwai'a-sin,  n.  Chem.  Same  as  guaiacum,  3. 
gua-ja'cou,  gwu-nd'cen,  n.  [Sp.  Am.]  A Cuban  killiflsh 
( Gambusia  punctata). 

gua-ji'ca,  gwu-nf'ca,  n.  [Sp.  Am.]  A pcecilioid  fish  (Poe- 
cilia  vittata)  of  Cuba ; one  of  the  klllifishes.  Called  also 

fanguito. 

giia'iia-miu(e,  gwa'na-min,  n.  Chem.  Same  as  formo- 

GUAN  AMINE*. 

gua'iia p-ite,  gwd'nap-ait,  n.  Mineral.  A guano  min- 
eral that  is  nearly  related  to  struvite, 
gua'uize,  gwa'naiz,  vt.  [-nized  ; -ni"zing.]  To 
fertilize  with  guano. 

gua-nov'u-lite,  gwa-nev'yu-lait,  n.  Mineral.  A 
silky  yellowish* white  hydrated  ammonium=potassium 
sulfate  that  occurs  in  the  form  of  crystalline  deposits 
filling  the  birds’  eggs  found  in  guano, 
gua'o.  gwd'o,  n.  [Sp.  Am.]  A West-Indian  tree  (Como- 
cladia  dentata)  of  the  cashew  family  ( Anacardiaceae ) 
nearly  allied  to  sumac,  with  a clammy  caustic  juice  and 
edible  berries. 

gun-pe'na,  gwo-pe'nu,  n.  [Sp.  Am.]  A sclsenokl  fish 
( Eques  lanceolatus)  of  the  West  Indies  and  Florida.  Called 
also  ribbon dlsli. 

gua-ra'eliu,  gwd-ru'cha,  n.  [Sp.]  A dance  for  one  person 
to  the  accompaniment  of  a guitar  played  by  the  dancer. 
gua"ra-pu'cu,  gwu”ra-pu'cu,  n.  [Sp.  Am.]  A scombroid 
fish  (Acayithocybiurn  solandri)  found  in  tropical  seas,  one 
of  the  mackerels.  Called  also  polo  and  walioo. 
guard,  n.  [Additional  compounds.] — guard'sbook",  n. 
[Additional  sense.]  A report-book  kept  by  the  guard  on 
board  a naval  vessel.  — g. scoffer,  n.  An  outer  structure 
or  protective  casing  for  a coffer-dam.  — g.siron,  n.  1 . A 
bar  of  iron  used  as  a buffer  for  vessels,  machinery,  or  the 
like.  2.  A guard  or  fender  attached  to  the  forepart  of  an 
English  locomotive.  — g.deaf,  n.  A leaf  that  grows 
between  the  clusters  of  a blossom  of  a double  holljmock. 
g.spetalt.—  g. spile,  n.  A post  or  pile  used  to  pro- 
tect a structure  from  rough  contact.  Called  also  guards 
post.— g. spin,  n.  1.  One  of  the  pins  which  keeps  a rifle- 
guard  in  place.  2.  A safety-pin  used  to  keep  the  pallets 
from  leaving  the  escape-wheel  in  a watch.—  g.splate,  n. 
[Additional  sense.]  Same  as  guard-ring,  2.  — g.spolyp, 
n.  Same  as  machopolyp. 

Gua're-a,  gwG're-ci,  n.  Bot.  A genus  of  tropical  trees 
or  shrubs  of  the  bead-tree  family  ( Meliacese ),  chiefly 
American.  The  bark  of  various  species  furnishes  emet- 
ics, purgatives,  and  astringents, 
gua'rin-ite,  gwG'rin-ait,  n.  Mineral.  An  adamantine 
yellowish  calcium-platinum  silicate  that  crystallizes  in 
the  orthorhombic  system. 

guar'ry,  gwdr'i,  n.  [guar'ries,  pi.]  The  edible  fruit 
of  various  South-African  shrubs  of  the  genus  Euclea. 
It  is  globular,  fleshy,  juicy,  sweet,  somewhat  astringent 
In  taste,  and  sometimes  as  large  as  a cherry.  See  Euclea*. 

guar'rit* 

gu a"ru-ba'eo,  gwu"ru-bd'co,  n.  [Sp.  Am.]  A gobioid 
fish  ( Guavina  guavina)  found  on  the  east  coast  of  tropical 
America;  one  of  the  gobies. 

gua'Ba,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  A serranoid  fish  ( Epi - 
nephelus  guaza)  found  in  tropical  American  waters  and 
in  Europe;  one  of  the  groupers.  gu  a'za+. 
gua't i-vere,  gwu'M-vir,  n.  [Sp.  Am.l  A serranoid  fish 
< Bodianuafulvua)  of  the  West  Indies,  Bermudas,  and  Flor- 
ida Keys;  especially,  the  blnck  guativere  ( Bod i anus 
fulvuH  punctatus)  and  the  red  guativere  (Bodianus 
fulvus  ruber),  sometimes  called  guativere  ainarillii. 
gua-vi'na,  gwn-vi'na,  n.  [Sp.  Am.]  1.  A gobioid  fish 
i PUilypnus  dorrnitor)  of  West-Indian  streams  and  the  At- 
lantic coast,  waters  of  Central  America  and  Mexico.  2.  The 
guanibaco  (Guavina  guavina).  Same  as  sleeper',  5. 
gua"ya-qu  il'lite,  gwfTya-cwil'ait,  n.  Mineral.  A 
yellow  fossil  resin  of  Guayaquil,  Ecuador, 
guuz'zo,  gwfit'so,  7i.  Same  as  gouache. 
gu'bat,  gfi'bdt,  n.  [Philippines.]  A forest:  a Tagalog 
term. 

Guli'hiviM,  gub'inz,  n.  pi.  Hist.  Semi-savages  who 


formerly  inhabited  the  region  of  Dartmoor,  in  Devon- 
shire, Eng. : a contemptuous  term.  Gub'bingsi. 
gu'ber-ua-to"ry,  giu'ber-na-to'ri,  a.  [liare.]  Of  a gov- 
erning or  directing  character;  monitory. 
Gud"er-niaii'iil-an,  gud"er-man'i-an.  I.  a.  Math. 
Noting  a function  (gd)  defined  by  the  equation  x = log 
tan  (±  n -|-  £ gd  x).  II.  n.  A Gudermannian  function. 
[<  Gudermann , German  mathematician.] 
gudg'eon,  vi.  To  become  the  victim  of  fraud  or  de- 
ceit; be  easily  ensnared, 
gue-bu'eu,  gwe-bu'eu,  n.  Same  as  boohoo2*. 
gue'lis,  gwe'lis,  n.  [Philippines.]  A small  square  two- 
wheeled carriage  for  four  passengers. 
gue"re"po',  gwe"re"po',  n.  [Sp.  Am.]  An  atherinoid  fish 
(Chirostoma  grandocule)  of  Lake  Patzecuaro  in  Mexico; 
one  of  the  silversides. 

guess,  vi.  [Additional  sense.]  [Slang,  U.  S.]  To  be  in  a 
state  of  uncertainty:  in  the  phrase  to  keep  one  guessing 
(to  puzzle  one). 

guess,  a.  [Dial.,  Eng.]  Barren  or  unproductive,  for  the 
time  being:  said  of  animals;  also,  without  milk, 
guest'sant",  n.  An  inquiline  ant,  as  Formicoxenus  nitidu- 
lus , which  lives  in  the  formicary  of  the  red  ant  (Formica 
rufa). 

guesl'ling1,  gest'ling,  n.  A youthful  guest. 
guest'ling2,  n.  Eng.  Hist.  One  of  the  two  representative 
assemblies  to  whicli  the  government  of  the  Cinque  Ports,  in 
England,  was  formerly  entrusted, 
guest's  wasp",  n.  An  inquiline  wasp  of  the  family  Masar- 
idse,  of  which  only  seven  species  are  known  to  occur  in  the 
United  States.  These  are  found  in  Texas  and  the  far  West. 
Comstock  Study  of  Insects  p.  657.  [comstock  pub.  co.  ’95.] 
Gue'va-risin,  gwe'va-rizm,  n.  The  somewhat  affected 
literary  style  of  the  Spanish  author  Antonio  de  Guevara; 
Spanish  euphuism. — Gue'va-rist,  n. 
gulf,  7i.  [Additional  6ense.]  [Eng.]  A sudden  or  slight 
gust  of  air;  puff. 

gui-na'ra,  gi-nd'rd,  n.  [Philippines.]  A fabric  woven 
from  abaca:  a native  name. 

guin'ea1,  n.  [Additional  compounds.] — guin'eadioat", 
n.  A rowboat,  formerly  used  for  smuggling  gold  across 
the  English  Channel.— g.sdropper,  n.  A sharp  whose 
game  consisted  in  dropping  counterfeit  guineas.— g.sgold, 
n.  Twenty-two  carat  gold,  of  which  guineas  were  coined. 
guin'ea2,  n.  [Additional  phrase.]  — guinea  ; hen 
weed,  a shrubby  tropical  plant.  (Petiveria  alliacea)  of  the 
pokeweed  family  (Phytolaccaceae)  widely  distributed  from 
southern  Florida  to  Rio  Janeiro.  It  has  a garlicky  odor,  is 
very  acrid,  and  in  South  America  is  put  in  warm  baths  as 
a remedy  for  paralysis. 

guiii-gette',  gwin-get'  or  gan"get',  n.  [F.]  1 . A tavern  or 
village  hostelry;  a rather  low  drinking-  and  dancing-place. 
2.  [Archaic.]  A variety  of  gig. 
gui'ra,  gwi'ra,  n.  [Porto  Rico.]  A native  musical  instru- 
ment made  from  a gourd. 

Guis'ard2,  giz'fird,  n.  F.  Hist.  A follower  of  the  dukes 
of  Guise  in  the  16th  century. 

Guis'i-an,  giz'l-cm.  I.  a.  F.  Hist.  Of,  pertaining  to,  or 
characteristic  of  a duke  of  Guise  or  the  Guisards.  See 
Guisard*.  A Guisard. 

gui-tar',  7i.  [Additional  compounds.] — gui-tar'sflsh", 
n.  Any  rhinobatoid  ray  of  the  genus  Rhinobatus , especially 
Rhinobatus  productus , found  from  San  Francisco  to  San 
Diego.— g.splaut,  n.  [Austral.]  A small  Tasmanian 
shrub  (Lomatia  linctoria)  of  the  protead  family  (Protea- 
ceae):  cultivated  in  greenhouses  for  its  foliage, 
gui-tar'ro,  gt-tur'o,  n.  [Sp.  Am.]  A ray  (Rhinobatus 
glaucostigma)  found  in  the  Gulf  of  California  and  south- 
ward, one  of  the  guitar-fishes, 
gill,  gul,  7i.  [Per.]  A rose:  so  called  by  Byron, 
gulf,  n.  [Additional  phrases.]  — gulf  menhaden,  a 
clupeoid  fish  (Brevooi'tia  tyrannus  patronus)  of  the  Gulf  of 
Mexico;  one  of  the  herrings.—  ?,  seasbass,  a serranoid 
fish  ( Centropristes  ocyurus)  found  off  southern  Florida  in 
the  Gulf  of  Mexico;  one  of  the  black  sea-basses.—  G. 
Slate,  anyone  of  the  United  States  of  America  bordering 
on  the  Gulf  of  Mexico. 

gu'lix,  giu'lix,  71.  A white,  fine  linen,  used  for  shirts, 
gull,  7?.  [Additional  phrase.] — silvery  gull,  the  her- 
ring-gull. See  gull1,  7i.,  1. 

gul'let-er.  gul'et-er,  7 1.  Same  as  gulleting-stick. 
gul'let-ing,  guPet-ing,  n.  Shipbuilding.  A groove 
made  in  a vessel  for  the  reception  of  the  rudder  or  the  like. 

[<  GULLET.] 

gul'lion,  gul'yun,  7i.  [Dial.]  A low,  contemptible  person. 
gul'ly1,  n.  [Additional  compounds.]  — gul'lysdraln",  n. 
[Eng.]  A drain  that  connects  the  gully-hole  of  a street 
gutter  with  the  sewer.—  g.sraker,  n.  [Austral.]  1. 
One  who  impounds  strayed  cattle  and  brands  or  gullies 
them  with  his  own  brand;  a cattle-thief.  2.  [Slang.]  A 
cattle-whip  with  a long  thong.—  g.esciuall,  n.  A wind- 
squall  from  the  mountain  gullies  (of  tropical  America). 
[M.]  — g.swiud,  7i.  A draft  from  a gully-hole;  whiff  of 
sewer-gas. 

gul'ly3,  n.  Same  as  gulley. 

?u-loo',  gu-lec',  n.  [Philippines.]  A machete;  bolo:  a na- 
tive term. 

gulp,  vi.  [Additional  sense.]  To  make  a noise  when 
swallowing  or  as  if  swallowing;  swallow  spasmodically, 
gul'pin,  gul'pin,  n.  [Eng].  One  who  will  believe  anything 
that  he  hears;  a credulous  person;  in  nautical  slang,  a ma- 
rine. 

gum1,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  A disease  to  which  fruit- 
trees  are  liable,  due  to  an  abnormal  secretion  of  gum. — 
?uin's«l!?"?er,  n—  gum^diggiii?,  n.  The  pursuit  of 
digging  for  the  kauri-gum.—  gum: flower,  n.  [Scot.]  An 
artificial  flower.—  guimtop  tree,  a eucalypt  (Eucalyp- 
tus virgata).  — scrlbbly  gum  IN.  S.  Wales  & Queens- 
land], gum-tree  (Eucalyptus  heonostoma),  one  of  the  white 
gums:  so  called  from  the  scribbled  appearance  of  its  smooth, 
white,  deciduous  bark  caused  by  an  insect:  abundant,  but  of 
little  value  except  for  fuel  and  fencing.— weeping  gum, 
either  one  of  two  cucalypts  or  gum-trees:  (1 ) A tree  ( Euca- 
lyptus paucijlora  or  cot'iacea)  of  New  South  Wales,  Vic- 
toria, and  Tasmania,  with  smooth  white  bark  and  drooping 
foliage.  Called  also  drooping  gum,  swnmp  gum,  and 
white  gum.  (2)  A large  tree  (Eucalyptus  riminalis) 
of  southeastern  Australia,  with  cream-colored  bark.  Called 
also  mannnsgum  I ree  and  locally  white  gum. 
gum2,  7i.  [Additional  compounds.]— gum'=tlck"ler,  n. 
[U.  S.l  I . Raw  spirit,  as  alcohol,  used  as  a stimulant  or 
beverage.  2.  A toper’s  first  glass.—  guiiist out  li,  n.  A 
molar. 

giim'lmr,  gum’bor,  n.  Same  as  caftan. 
giim'bel-lte,  gum'bcl-ait,  n.  Mineral.  A pearly  green- 
ish-white aluminum  silicate  that  is  probably  an  impure 
pyrophyllite. 

giiiii':giim",  gum'-gum",  7i.  rMal.]  A kind  of  gong  or  tom- 
tom; a form  of  Malay  native  drum, 
gum'mate,  gum'et,  n.  Chem.  A salt  of  gummic  acid. 
gum/inoNe,  gurn'Os,  a.  Pathol.  Gummatous.  [<  LL. 
gumma , tumor.] 

giim'nlii-oii,  gum'fl-gn,  n.  [Archaic.]  A mourning-ban- 
derole or  -banner  placed  over  a tomb  or  carried  in  a funeral 


procession.  Compare  gonfalon.  [<  OHG.  guild,  battle, 
■ffano,  banner.]  gum'plie-ont. 
gun,  7i.  [Additional  senses. J 1 . [Thieves’ Slang.  1 A thief; 
pickpocket.  2.  That  which  requires  charging.  Hence:  (1) 
LHumorous.]  A pipe.  (2)  A tankard  or  tiagon.—  Dahl- 
gren  gun,  a smooth-bored  gun  of  heavy  caliber  used 
in  the  United  States  navy  during  the  Civil  war:  so  called 
from  its  designer,  Admiral  Dahlgren.—  gu  n:upron,  n.  A 
protecting  cover  for  gun-blocks.—  gun'scase",  n.  1. 
A case  or  covering  for  a gun.  2.  [Colloq.,  Eng.]  The  or- 
namental tippet  sometimes  worn  by  a judge.—  gumcham- 
her,  n.  A portable  motor  of  small  dimensions,  suitable 
for  firing  salutes;  formerly,  a movable  chamber  with  a 
pederero-like  handle.—  gu  n simper,  n.  A cellulose  com- 
pound used  as  an  absorbent  foundation  for  the  preparation 
of  a form  of  guncotton.— guiisspaulel,  n.  A spaniel 
trained  to  assist  sportsmen  when  shooting  game.—  Nor- 
denfelt  gun,  a rapid-fire  gun  of  recent  type, 
gun'di,  gun'di,  n.  [Ar.]  A rat  (Ctenodactylus  massoni) 
about  the  size  of  a meadow-mouse;  one  of  the  comb-rats, 
gunge,  gunj,  ?i.  [Anglo-Ind.]  An  Asiatic  grain-market, 
giiii'man,  gun'man,  n.  [gun'men,  pi.]  1.  An  opera- 
tive in  a gun-factory.  2.  [Rare.]  One  who  carries  or 
manipulates  a gun;  a gunner, 
gun' ael2,  n.  A blennioid  fish  ( Pholis  gunnellus)  of  the 
North  Atlantic,  ranging  south  as  far  as  Cape  Cod.  Called 
also  buttersfish.  [Cor.  of  gunwale. ] 
gun'ner-y,  n.  [Additional  senses.]^  1.  The  sport  of 
gunning.  See  gun,  v.  2.  [Rare.]  A collection  of  guns, 
gun'sniltli",  7i.  [Additional  sense.]  [Slang.]  A thief . [M.] 
gun'ter,  n.  [Additional  phrase.] — sliding  gunter 
( Naut .),  a mast  so  constructed  as  to  permit  the  sliding  of 
the  topmast  down  the  lower  mast  on  travelers;  also,  a sail 
fitted  to  such  a mast. 

gun'yang,  gun'yang,  n.  [Austral.]  The  edible  fruit 
of  an  Australian  plant  (Solanum  vescum ) of  the  night- 
shade family  ( Solanaceae ):  a congener  of  the  kangaroo- 
apple,  which  it  resembles  and  with  which  it  is  sometimes 
confounded. 

gurge'2,  ti  [gurged;  gur'ging.]  To  whirl  about;  move 
in  eddies;  surge,  as  a tide  or  sea. 
gur'ges,  7i.  [Additional  senses.]  [Dial.]  1 . A small  lake; 

fish-pond.  2.  Same  as  gurge. 
gur'liol-ite,  gur'hef-ait,  7i.  Minei'al.  A snow-white 
variety  of  dolomite,  containing  a large  proportion  of 
calcium.  [<  Gurhof  \ town  in  Austria.  J 
gur-jun'ic,  gur-jun'ic,  a.  [E.  Ind.]  Of,  pertaining  to, 
or  extracted  from  gurjun. — gurjunic  acid,  a resinous 
acid  derived  from  gurjun  treated  with  alcohol, 
gur'ly,  gffr'li,  a.  [gur'li-er;  gur'li-est.]  [Scot.]  1, 
Same  as  gurl,  a.  2.  Sour-tempered;  cross;  sullen, 
gur'nard,  n.  [Additional  phrase.]  — striped  gurnard, 
a trigloid  fish  (Pt'ionotus  evolans)  of  the  southern  Atlantic. 
g i]  rr,  gur  ,vi.  [Scot.]  To  growl;  make  a growling  noise. — 
gurr,  71.  A growl. 

gur'ry3,  n.  [gur'ries,pL]  A wdieelbarrow  or  hand-barrow; 
push-cart. 

gus'set,  7i.  [Additional  senses.]  1.  A wedge*shaped 
piece  of  land;  gore.  2.  The  triangular  piece  of  elastic 
in  the  sides  of  a side-spring  shoe.  3.  In  the  plural,  the 
side-pieces  for  extension  in  a pair  of  bellows. — gus'sels 
nee"<lle,  n.  A side  needle  used  in  knitting  stockings. — 
g.splate,  7i.  Same  as  gusset*,  2.  g.sstayt. 
gus'to,  71.  [Additional  sense.]  Art.  Predominating 
style,  as  applied  to  matters  of  opinion  or  ta6te;  prevail- 
ing artistic  methods  collectively;  characteristic  treatment, 
gut,  71.  [Additional  compounds.]— gut'sbread",  7i.  [Vul- 
gar, Eng.]  The  pancreas.—  gutsliook,  n.  A coupling- 
hook  to  fasten  the  jointures  of  round  catgut  belts.— gut* 
weed,  n.  A variety  of  sow-thistle  (Souchus  arvensis). 
gut-ta't  im.  gut-te'timo7’gut-U"'tim,a</0.  [L.]  Med.  By  the 
drop,  gut'tatt. 

gut'ter,  7i.  [Additional  compounds.] — gut'tersbird", 
7i.  1,  A sparrow.  2.  A mean  or  low  person;  base  or 
contemptible  fellow.— g.sdri ft,  7 1.  [Ausrral.]  Same  as 
gutter,  7.—  g. small,  7i.  A man  who  plies  his  trade  on  the 
gutter;  hence,  a cheap  Jack  or  itinerant  vender.  g.sRicr- 
chaiitt.— g.stree,  n.  The  European  dogwood  (Cornus 
8anguinea). 

gut'ter-y,  gut'gr-i,  a.  1.  Grooved;  having  furrows  on 
the  surface:  said  of  w’heat  and  other  grains.  2.  Filthy; 
muddy.  [<  gutter,  7?.] 

gut'ter-y,  n.  [-ies,  pi.]  A place  where  fish  are  gutted. 

[<  GUT,  V.] 

gut'tie,  gut'i,  7i.  A form  of  stricture  in  cattle, 
gut'tu-lar,  gut'yu-lar,  a.  Marked  with  spots;  dotted. 
[<  L.  guttula , small  drop.] 

gutturo-,  gut'tur-O-.  From  Latin  guttur , throat;  a 
combining  form  in  adjectives  signifying  pertaining  to 
the  throat  and  the  part  signified  by  the  other  element  ot  the 
compound;  as,  gutturo*Tis&d\  (throat  and  nose);  gutturo - 
palatal. — gut"tur-o-tet'a-ny,  n.  Stammering,  due  to  a 
nervous  spasmodic  contraction  of  guttural  muscles, 
gut'ty,  gut'i,  a.  [Vulgar.]  Round-bellied;  tubby, 
gut'ty,  7i.  [Colloq.]  Golf.  A gutta-percha  ball. 
guy3,  vi.  [Slang,  Eng.]  To  run  away;  skedaddle. 
guy3, 7i.  [Slang,  Eng.l  The  act  of  running  away  secretly; 
an  escape;  in  such  phrases  as  to  give  one  tlie  guy  (to 
give  one  the  slip);  to  do  a.  guy  (to  run  off). 
Gym-ne'iiia,  jim-ni'[or  -ne']ma,  Bot.  A genus  of 
twining  shrubs  or  undershrubs  of  the  milkweea  family 
(Asclepiadacese))  chiefly  of  southern  Asia  and  Malaysia. 
[<  Gr.  gy7nnos , naked.] 

gym'nc-trous,  jim'ne-trus,  a.  With  smooth  or  naked 
abdomen:  said  of  certain  llsh  without  vertical  anal  fins. 
[<  Gr.  gymnos , naked.] 

gym  no-,  combining  form.  [Additional  terms,  etc.l— 
gyiii"iio-bib'liHin, [ Rare  1 The  doctrine  that  the  Blnlf 
without  comment  is  an  ull-suflicient  guide  for  religious 
faith.—  gy iii"iin-l»ih/lic-ul,  a.—  gy iii'uo-gruin.  n.  A 
fern  of  the  genus  Gumnogramme  — Gyiii'no-grnnime, 
7i.  Bot.  A genus  of  chiefly  tropical  ferns  with  linear  son 
often  much  elongated.  Some  species  have  the  under  surface 
and  sometimes  the  upper  with  a white  or  yellow  waxy  pow. 
der  which  gives  them  the  name  of  silver  fern  and  gold 
fern.  — gym  - nop ' ter  - oils.  a.  Entom.  Having  un- 
sheathed  wings.— («yiii"iio-Npo-rnn'gi-u in,  n.  Bot.  A 
genus  of  heterceeious  rust-fungi  (Fredmeie)  known  in  the 
latter  stage  of  their  life-cycle  on  the  cypress  and  iuniper 
ns  ccdur-ai>ples.  in  their  earlier  or  secldial  stage,  they  ap- 
pear aa  yellow  spots  "ii  the  leaves  of  apnle-trees.  M\  sp<-. 
eies  have  been  found  on  the  common  red  cedar  ( Juniperus 
Virginia  mi ».  Set* « ei>  \ n uti  i 
Gym"no-p!iyl'In,  Jiin'no-flrn,  n.  pi.  Crust.  Same  as 
Anostraca*.—  gym  " no  - pliyl ' lun,  gym  " no  - 
pliyl'IouM,  a. 

gy-nun'd riwm,  Jl-nan'drizm,  n.  Same  as  hermaphrodi- 
tism. 

gym*-,  I combining  forms.  [Additional  terms.]  — 
gynero-,  f gyn"e-co-c‘rnt'ic,  gyn"e-co-crat'lc-al,  a. 


eofcj,  firm,  ask;  at,  fare,  accord;  cl<»m©nt,  ©r  = over,  eight,  e = usage;  tin,  machine,  $ = renew;  obey,  no;  not,  nor,  ut£in;  full,  rule;  but,  burn;  aisle; 
Cross-references  to  words  in  the  Addenda  are  indicated  by  an  asterisk  (*).  When  not  followed  by  an  asterisk  the  reference  is  to  the  main  vocabulary. 


;ynecic 


2139 


head 


Same  as  gynecratic.  gyn"ap-co-crat'ic+.— tryn"e- 
col'a-try,  n.  Same  as  gyneolatry.  gyu"ae-eoI'a- 
tryi. — gyii"e-co-»nas/ty,  n.  An  abnormal  condition 
of  a man’s  breasts  under  which  they  temporarily  fulfil  the 
functions  and  present  the  appearance  of  a woman’s,  jryn"- 
ae-co-inas'tyt.—  gyn"e-co-inor'plioiis,  a.  Having 
the  characteristics,  shape,  or  appearance  of  a female. 
gyii"ie-co-inor'plioiist.—  gyn"e-cop'a-tliy, n.  Med. 
Diseases  of  women  collectively. 

gy-ne'cic,  ji-m'sic,  a.  Med.  Pertaining  to  women  or 
to  female  disorders.  [ < Gr.  gynaikeios,  pertaining  to  a 
woman.]  gy-me/cic$. 

gyno-,  gy  n-,  combining  forms.  [Additional  terms.]— 
gyn-o-card'Ic,  a.  Noting  an  acid  which  forms  about 
one-eighth  part  of  the  oil  of  the  chaulinoogra.  See  ciiaul- 
moogra.—  gyii'/o-cli-ce'cissiii,  n.  Bot.  The  condition  of 
being  gynodioecious.  [M.] 

-gynous,  -jin'us,  suffix.  Used,  in  general,  to  denote 
female,  and  in  botany  specifically  to  the  female  organs 
of  a flower;  that  is,  the  pistils  or  ovary;  as,  peri  gynous 
stamens,  denoting  stamens  placed  around  the  ovary;  a 
penta gynous  flower  denoting  one  that  has  five  pistils. 
[<  Gr.  gyne , woman.] 

tryp'sy  rose.  Same  as  gipsy  rose*. 

gyro-,  combining  form.  [Additional  terms.]  — gy'ro- 
grapli,  n.  A mechanical  contrivance  for  the  registration 
of  revolutions,  as  of  a wheel.— gy^ro-pso-ri'a-sis,  n. 
Pathol.  Psoriasis  in  the  form  of  circular  patches.—  Gy"- 
ro-staeh'ys,  n.  Bot.  A genus  of  terrestrial  orchids, 
commonly  known  as  Spiranthes , with  tuberous  or  fibrous 
roots,  erect,  slender,  scape-like  stems,  bearing  at  the  sum- 
mit a more  or  less  twisted  spike  of  small,  usually  white  or 
cream-colored  flowers.  The  genus  includes  about  80  species, 
of  which  9 are  in  the  United  States.  See  lady’s-tresses. 
— Gy"ro-tlie'ca,  n.  Bot.  A monotypic  genus  identical 
with  Lachnunthex,  Gyrotheca  capitala  being  Lachnanthes 
tinetoria.  See  redboot,  1. 


II 

haar";sclieer'cler,  hdr'-snir'der,  n.  [D.]  SameasjACHT- 
spinnekop*. 

ha'ba.  u'ba,  n.  [ha'bas,  pi.]  [Sp.]  A bean;  in  the  plural, 
any  kind  of  pulse. 

hab-da'lah,  hab-da'la,  n.  [Heb.]  A ceremony  held  at  the 
close  of  the  Sabbath.  It  consists  of  the  inhaling  of  sweet 
spices,  the  lighting  of  a taper  near  which  the  fingers  are  held 
for  an  instant,  the  tasting  of  a glass  of  wine,  and  the  extin- 
guishing of  the  taper  in  the  wine. 
ha-t>il'i-nien"tal,  ha-bil'i-men'tal,  a.  Of,  pertaining 
to,  or  serving  as  habiliments.  lia-bll,l-nieii"la-ry+. 
Iia-bille't,  vi.  To  clothe;  accouter;  make  or  declare  fit; 
qualify,  ha-byll't. 

liab'it-an-cy,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  Population; 
inhabitants. 

hab'it-ate,  bab'it-et,  v.  [Rare.]  I.  t.  To  habituate.  II. 
i.  To  live;  Inhabit. 

hab'it-a-tiv(e,  hab'it-a-tiv,  a.  [Rare.]  Of  or  pertaining 
to  inhabited  places  or  their  occupation, 
hache,  hach,  n.  Archeol.  A hatchet;  pointed  stone  im- 
plement. [F.,  < G.  hecken , hack.] 
hacli'urc*,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  [F.]  In  map=making, 
the  shading  or  lines  used  to  indicate  hills  or  elevations.— 
hach' ure.  vt. 

hack' bar  "row,  ha^baro,  n.  A brickmakers’  wheel- 
barrow. [<  hack2,  n.,  + barrow1.] 
hack'll eatl",  hac'hed",  n.  Same  as  haked. 
hack'! horn",  hac'thorn",  n.  The  horny  acacia,  Aca- 
cia detinens , or  wait-a-bit  thorn,  which  some  South- Afri- 
can  tribes  consider  sacred.  [<  hack1,  w.,  + thorn.] 
hack' wood",  hac'wud",  n.  The  hagberry  shrub, 
had'dock,  n.  [Additional  sense.)  [Dial.]  Same  as  hat- 
tock,  2.— New  Zealand  haddock,  a hake  (Merlucius 
australis). 

hade,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  [Dial,  or  Obs.J  A broad  balk 
or  small  headland  in  a plowed  field, 
haem'a-tal,  bein'-  or  him'a-tal,  a.  Of  or  pertaining  to 
blood  or  the  blood-vessels.  [<  Gr.  haimaft- ),  blood.] 

hem'a-tal£. 

hsem"au/to-gra|>li,  n.  Same  as  iiemautograph*. 
II;e'm ii-I i-d;e,  he'mu-li-dt,  n.  pi.  Ich.  Same  as  ILemu- 
lonid/e.—  Ii;e'niu-lfd,  n.—  li;r'inu-loid,  a. 
haft,  vt.  [Additional  sense.]  [Dial,  or  Scot.]  To  make 
familiar  with  or  accustomed  to  a pasturage,  residence,  or 
the  like,  heftt. 

haft,  a.  [Additional  sense.]  [Dial.]  An  islet  in  a marsh  or 
pool. 

hag,  vt.  [Additional  sense.]  To  fag;  weary. 
Ha'ga-rene,  he'gci-rin,  n.  A Saracen;  descendant  of 

Ilagar. 

hag'baa,  hag'bd,  n.  [Hob.]  The  raising  of  the  scroll  of 
the  law,  as  at  the  beginning  or  conclusion  of  the  reading 
of  the  lesson  from  it,  that  it  may  be  seen  by  the  congrega- 
tion which  stands  up  In  its  honor. 
hagGclog",  hag'-cleg”,  n.  [Dial.]  A chopping-block,  as 
for  firewood.  hag';Htoek"t. 
hag"«-maiin'itc,  hdg’g-man'ait,  n.  Mineral.  A 
yellowish  impure  variety  of  thomsenolite. 
hag-  ga' tilth,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  The  services  held 
on  the  first  two  nights  of  I’assover  when  the  story  of  the 
Exodns  is  told. 

hag'gKe,  if.  [Additional  senses.]  I.  f.  To  confuse  or 
tire,  as  with  wrangling.  II.  i.  1.  To  hack,  as  at  a 
fowl.  2.  To  move  slowly  and  intermittently  or  with 
difficulty.—  hau'srly,  a.  Haggled;  haggling, 
hagi-.  he'ji-or  hag'i-,  combining  form.  Same  as  haoio-. 
ba^gi-o-grapn'lc-al,  he'ji-o-graf'ic-al,  a.  Of  or 
pertaining  to  the  Ilagiographa  or  to  hagiography.  [< 
HAOIO-  4-  -GRAPH.] 

ha'^l-ol'a-ter,  hS'ji-el'a-tfir,  n.  One  who  practises 
hagiolatry;  a saint-worshiper.  [<  haoio-  + Gr . latris, 
servant.] 

ha"gl  -o-ma'nl-n,  h6'ji-o-me'ni-o,  n.  An  insane  de- 
sire for  martyrdom  or  sainthood.  [<  haoio-  -+-  mania.] 
hal"k\van',  hai'kwfln',  n.  [Chin.]  The  marine  cus- 
toms of  China. 

hair,  vt.  [Additional  sense.]  To  remove  hair  from;  ns, 
to  hair  a hide. 

hair'en,  hSr'en,  a.  [Dial,  or  Obs.]  Hair;  made  of  hair;  a«, 
a hatren  shirt. 

halr'driink",  hfir'-trupk",  n.  A trunk  covered  with 
leather  from  which  the  hair  has  not  been  removed, 
halr'xveed",  hfir'wtd',  n.  Hot.  A conferval  moss. 
balr"y=ll p'  fern,  A small  fern  (Cheilainthes  vestita), 
6 to  15  inches  high,  found  on  rocks  from  New  York  to 
Georgia  and  westward.  It  has  broadly  lanceolate,  twice- 
pinnate  rusty  hairy  fronds  with  the  pi  rinse  distant  und  the 
pinnules  crowded. 


Ila'ke-a.  he'[or  hg']ke-a,  n.  Bot.  A large  genus  of 
Australian  evergreen  shrubs  or  small  trees  of  the  protead 
family  [ Proteacese ),  with  perfect,  apetalous  flowers  in 
pairs,  the  perianth  generally  irregular,  its  tube  being  usu- 
ally curved  beneatu  the  limb.  They  have  a decidedly 
variable  foliage,  and  many  species  are  in  greenhouse  culti- 
vation. II.  Laurina  is  the  cushion=flower,  H.  ulicina 
the  native  furze,  II.  acicularis  the  native  pear,  and 
II.  flexilis  the  twine=btisli.  [<  Baron  Hake,  German  pa- 
tron of  science.] 

ba-la'chlst,  ha-lu'kist,  n.  [Heb.]  One  who  frames 
from  the  Biblical  laws  precepts  of  the  halacha. 
Iia-lal'cor,  ha-lal'cor,  n.  An  outcast  of  the  lowest  class, 
especially  in  Persia  or  India;  a pariah,  ba-lal'cbort; 
ha'li-elioret ; hal-la'cliorei;  Ual-Ial'cort. 
ha'Ie",  ha'le",  n.  [Hawaiian.]  Sleep, 
lial'e-coid,  hal'g-ceid.  I.  a.  Of,  pertaining  to,  or  like 
the  herring;  formerly  said  of  clupeoid  as  well  as  salmon- 
oid  fishes.  II.  n.  A clupeoid  fish.  [<  halec  -oid.1 
half,  adv.  [Additional  sense.]  Zool.  In  compound 
names  of  animals,  birds,  etc.,  signifying  undersized;  as, 
half. bird,  a small  duck,  as  a teal;  curlew,  a rhimbret; 
Aa/Jf-snipe,  a small  snipe-like  bird,  etc.—  half'dap",  n. 
Same  as  lap-joint.—  1i.  one  C Golf),  in  a handicap,  a stroke 
that  is  deducted  every  second  hole.—  Ii.  shot  (.Golf),  a half 
sweep  or  swing  of  a club  in  making  a stroke.  See  swing. 
balf^blrd",  haf'-bgrd",  n.  A teal  or  other  small  duck: 
a fowler’s  name. 

half,:co)"umn,  haf'-cePum,  n.  Arch.  A column- 
like  projection  from  a wall. 

Iialf'-coin-mu  n"ion,  haf'-cgm-miun"yun,  n.  Com- 
munion in  one  kind,  as  administered  in  the  Roman  Cath- 
olic Church. 

half';sliirt"t,  n.  A false  shirt-front  or  stomacher. 
ball'=*nipe  , hflf'-snaip’,  n.  1.  The  European  jack- 
snipe  ( Limnocryptes  gallinula).  2.  The  dunlin, 
lial'i-but,  n.  [Additional  phrases.]  — arrowdootlied 
halibut,  a pleuronectoid  fish  (Atherestlies stomias)  of  the 
Pacific,  from  San  Francisco  to  Alaska. — Monterey  h., 
same  as  halibut,  2. 

hal"l-eu/tie,  hal’i-yu'tic,  a.  Of  or  pertaining  to  fishing. 

[<  Gr.  halieutikos,  < hats,  sea.]  liaV'I-eu'tic-ali. 
Iia-li'gui,  ha-lt'gi,  n.  [Philippines.]  Same  as  aeigue*. 
Hal"I-ino-<  liif-ur,“i-d:c,  lnil'i  mo-cair-ur'gi-dl  or 
-de,  n.  pi.  A family  of  scleroderm  fishes  with  ventral 
spines,  two  dorsal  spines,  and  a tabular  snout.  Hal"i- 
mo-eltlr-ur'gus,  n.  (t.  g.)  [<  Gr.  halimos,  marine, 
+ cheirourgos;  see  surgeon.] — lial"i-nio-iliir- 
ur'gid,  a.  & n. — lial"i-nio-oliir-ur,goid,  a.  &,  n. 
hal'i-inmiH,  hal’i-mus,  a.  [Rare.]  Of  or  pertaining  to 
salt  or  the  sea.  [<  Gr.  hals,  sea.] 
lial//i-plauk,ton,  hal'i-plapk'tgn,  n.  Zool.  The  as- 
semblage of  pelagic  animals  that  inhabit  salt  water,  as 
distinguished  from  those  of  lakes.  [<  Gr.  hals,  sea,  + 
plankton,  roaming.] 

lia-lts"te-re/sis,  ha-lis*tg-ri'sis,  n.  Pathol.  Bone- 
softening or  morbid  degeneration  of  the  bones  occa- 
sioned by  the  loss  of  requisite  lime  salts.  [<  Gr.  hals, 
salt,  stereo,  deprive.] 

Iial'lertt,  n.  [G.l  Same  as  heller. 

Ilal'ley-aii,  hal'e  -an,  a.  Discovered  by  or  relating  to 
Edmund  Halley,  English  Astronomer  Royal,  the  discov- 
erer in  1680  of  “Halley’s  comet,”  and  first  constructor 
in  1700  of  an  isogonic  chart.  — llnlleyan  line  (Magnet- 
ism), same  as  isogonic  line,  under  iso-, 
lial'lite,  hal'ait,  n.  Mineral.  A yellow  to  green  variety 
of  mica  (H24Mg12(Al.Fe)4Si#048),  that  crystallizes  in  the 
monoclinic  system.  [<  Halle,  city  in  Prussia.] 
hal'lowt,  n.  [Additional  senses.]  1 , A heathen  god.  2. 
A shrine  for  a saint  or  a god. 

lial-lu,,ci-na,tivt.e,  hal-iu"si-ne'tiv,  a.  Causing  or 
tending  to  cause  hallucination. 
lial"o-bi/os,  haPo-bai'gs,  n.  Ocean  fauna  and  flora 
collectively.  [<  Gr.  hals,  sea,  + bios , life.] 

— lial"o-bi-ot,ic,  a. 
liakpenst,  n.pl.  Halfpence. 

Ii  ;i  I s' la  ng+,  n.  Same  as  healfang. 
hal'te r,  vt.  [Additional  senses.]  I . To  hang;  also,  to 
put  a rope  about  the  neck  of,  as  for  hanging.  2.  To 
snare;  lasso. 

lial'ter2,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  A dumb-bell  used  in 
leaping,  carried  in  the  hand  to  add  momentum. 
Iial'ur-gy,  hal'ur-ji,  n.  Iliare.]  The  art  or  science  of  ob- 
taining and  preparing  salt.  L<  Gr.  hals,  salt,  + ergon,  work.] 
lial  veil,  pa.  [Additional  sense.]  Golf.  Drawn:  said 
of  a game  that  lias  required  the  same  number  of  strokes 
from  each  player:  saitfalso  of  a hole. — halved  match,  a 
drawn  game. 

Iia  I veGnet",  hdv'-net",  n.  A bag-like  fishing-net  used 
for  catching  fish  at  ebb-tide.  Iialf/=nct,,|. 
linm'iild,  hem'ald,  a.  [Scot,]  Of  or  pertaining  to  home; 

home-made:  domestic;  homely,  linni'ellti  linin'ilti. 
haiii"a-iiiel"l-da'ieotiN,  ham'a-meTi-de'shius,  a. 
Of  or  pertaining  to  the  Hamamelidex,  or  wich-hnzel 
family.  | < Gr.  homo,  together,  + mUon,  apple.] 

Ha'  iiiutli-Ite,  hd'math-ait,  n.  An  inhabitant  of  the 
ancient  Syrian  city  of  Hamath,  now  Ilamah. 

— Ila'mat h-it<\  a. 

liain'iky  ham 'lk,  n.  [Florida.]  A dry,  wooded  knoll;  hum 
mock. 

liAin'lct3,  n.  1.  The  common  spotted  moray  ( Lyco - 
dontis  moi'inga).  2.  Same  as  rockfish,  1 (7). 
ham'mered,  ham'erd,  pa.  Finance.  Declared  insol- 
vent; bankrupt:  said  of  a broker  on  the  London  Stock 
Exchange, where  an  attendant  strikes  three  blows  wltha 
hammer  on  the  rosirum  to  secure  attention  before  announ- 
cing a bankruptcy. 

Iiavii'mcr-Minitli",  ham'gr-smith",  n.  One  who  shapes 
or  works  metal  \\  ii  ii  ;i  hammer. 
han'a-Mter,  han'ci-stgr,  n.  Formerly,  a member  of  tlie 
house,  or  merchants’  mid,  of  Oxford,  Eng.;  hence,  a 
freeman  of  that  city  [Cp.  hansb1.]  nan'^tert. 
Iianrli,  hynch,  vt.  & vi.  | Archaic.]  To  bite  savagely  or  vi- 
ciously; snap  at.  [<  OF\  hanchert  < hanche,  haunch.] 
Im  unlit  i tin n tell t. 

tin  nd,  n.  I Additional  sense.]  [N.  W.  Brit.  Am.]  An  Indian 
game  of  thimblerig.— to  give  tin*  glad  hand  [Slang), 
to  greet  one  cordially;  show  friendship  for  or  cheerfully 
assist  one,  especially  In  distress. 

Iiand'sbolt",  hand ' -bolt",  n.  lArchale.)  A handcuff, 
ii  a n <!':<' lot  Ii",  n.  [Additional  sense.]  A towel. 
liand'H,  hund'el.  I.  vi.  ( S.- A f r.  I).  | To  enter  Intocom- 
merclal  relations  with  ; carry  on  trade  with.  II.  n.  Mer- 
cantile traffic;  commerce. 

Iiand'so'ver-lt^ad".  I .a.  Reckless;  rash;  thought- 
less. II.  adv.  Recklessly;  rashly;  thoughtlessly. 


liand'spoke",  hand'spOk",  n.  Same  as  handspike. 

Ii<i tiid'spaik"$;  liand/spake"t. 

Ii  anil' while"!,  n.  A moment. 

Iiand'y,  hand'i,  n.  [ Prov.  Eng.  & Scot.]  A wooden  piggin. 
ha im'iiiii , pa.  [Additional  phrase.]  — hanging  ball 
(Golf),  a ball  that  lies  on  a downward  slope, 
liang'snet",  hang'^net",  n.  A large«=meshed  net  set  up- 
right between  stakes  placed  about  8 feet  apart, 
liauk'er,  hank'gr,  n.  An  uneasy  or  longing  desire;  a 
hankering. 

ha  n'sard-Ize,  han'sard-aiz,  vt.  & vi.  [-ized;  -i'zing.] 
[Eng.]  To  show  the  inconsistency  of  (a  member  of  Par- 
liament) by  quoting  from  the  official  record  (hansard). 

[<  HANSARD.] 

ha  ns"wurst/,  ndns'vurst',  n.  A buffoon;  grotesque  comical 
figure  of  the  German  stage,  now  only  appearing  in  mario- 
nette plays  and  circuses;  a German  clown;  hence,  a fool. 
[G.,  Jack^Pudding.] 

Ha'nuk-ka,  nu'nu-ka,  n.  Same  as  Ciianuca*. 
Iiai>li"al-ge'si-a,  hafal-ji'si-a,  n.  Pathol.  Abnormal  or 
painful  irritation  or  sensitiveness  of  the  skin.  [<  Gr.  haphey 
touch,  algedy  feel  pain.] 

liapli-sa'ka,  haf-sci'ka,  n.  [Heb.]  The  time  set  for  the 
beginning  of  the  more  important  Jewish  festivals, 
liap'to-plior,  hap'to-for,  a.  Biol.  Designating  groups 
of  atoms  theoretically  possessed  by  toxins  that  are  sup- 
posed capable  of  being  assimilated  by,  or  of  uniting 
with,  living  protoplasm:  used  also  substantively.  [< 
Gr.  liapto.  touch,  -f  phoros,  bearing.] 
lia'pn,  hd'piu,  n.  [New  Zealand.]  A division  of  a tribe ; 

small  community;  family,  har'put  [Maori], 
ha-pii'ku,  ha-pfi'ku,  n.  [Maori.]  Same  as  hapuka. 
liar,  hgr,  ft.  [Obs.  or  Prov.  Eng.]  1.  A hinge;  joint.  kZ. 
An  upright  edge=piece  of  a gate,  especially  on  the  hinge 
side.  [<  AS.  heor.]  Iiarret;  herret. 

Iiar'ber-gaget,  n.  Lodging=place;  entertainment, 
liar'ber-gert,  n.  A harbinger. 

Iiar'bingetj  To  lodge. 

Ii  a rd'e  n,  hdrd'n,  n.  1.  Same  as  hards1.  2.  A coarse 
cloth  made  from  hards.  lierd'en+;  liurd'enj. 
liar'der,  hdr'dgr,  n.  1 . A stromateoid  fish  (Nomens  gro- 
novii ).  Called  also  Portuguese  ni.uiof  u ar  fish.  2. 
[S.=Afr.  D.]  A Cape  herring,  liar'terj. 
har'de-veltl,  hdr'de-felt,  n.  [S.«=Afr.  D.]  Rocky  country; 
a stony  region. 

har'di-esse,  hdr'di-es,  n.  [Archaic.]  Hardihood;  boldness, 
hard'smeat"!,  n.  Dry  fodder,  as  distinguished  from  green 
food;  stable  or  prison  fare. 

hard':pear",  hdrd'«=parn,  n.  A South<»African  shrub  ( Olinia 
cymosa).  See  Olinia*.  liard'speer"t. 
hard'wood",  n.  [Additional  senses.]  [Austral.]  1 , Any 
one  of  various  timbers,  but  especially  that  of  a tree  (Back- 
housia  Bancroftii)  of  the  myrtle  family  (Myrtaceae).  2. 
In  Tasmania,  the  timber  of  any  of  the  eucalypts,  used  uni- 
versally in  Australia  for  building  and  fencing, 
liar'dy-liead",  hdr'di-hed”,  n.  [Local,  N.  S.  Wales.]  An 
Australian  silverside  (Atherina  pinguis) . 
hare"swal'la-by,  n.  Same  as  iia‘re*kangaroo. 
liur'le-quin,  n.  [Additional  phrases.]  — harlequin 
Iruitdmg,  an  Australian  particolored  bug  ( Dindymus 
versicolor ) destructive  to  fruit,  especially  apples.— h. 
pigeon,  an  Australian  pigeon  (Peristera  histrionica) . 

Ii  a r-mo  n'o-gra  pi.,  n.  An  instrument  or  apparatus 
that  registers  the  resultant  of  two  simple  harmonic  mo- 
tions in  different  planes  at  different  angles.  It  is  often 
operated  by  means  of  pendulums, 
horns,  hilrnz,  n.  pi.  [Scot,  or  Obs.]  Brains.  Iiairnsti 
liiirnest. 

Har-pul'lf-a,  liQr-pul'i-a,  n.  Bot.  A small  genus  of 
trees  of  the  soapberry  family  ( Sapindacese ) round  in 
Australia,  Madagascar,  and  tropical  Asia.  The  best- 
known  species  are  the  harpula  of  India  and  the  tulip  wood 
of  Queensland.  See  iiarpula  and  tulip=wood. 
liar'ris-ite,  har'is-ait,  n.  Mineral.  A variety  of  ehai- 
cocite  that  is  pseudomorphous  after  galena.  [ < W . F. 
Harris.] 

har'strong,  hflr'strSng,  n.  [Obs.  or  Prov.  Eng.]  The  bog- 
fennel  or  sulfurwort  ( Peucedanum  officinale).  Iiar'- 
strangt;  liore'strongt. 

Iiask'y,  hgsk'l,  a.  LArchaic.]  Gravelly. 
lias"ti-fo,li-nte,  a.  Same  as  hastifolious. 

Iiat,  n.  [Additional  phrase.] — black  lint  [Slang,  Aus- 
tral. |,  a newly  arrived  immigrant, 
liatcli'etsback",  n.  A large  unionoid  mussel  ( Symphy - 
nota  or  Alasmoilonta  complanata ) of  the  Mississippi 
basin  whose  shell  is  used  in  making  pearl  buttons. 
Iial'pi n",  hat'pin”,  n.  A long  pin  for  fastening  a girl’s 
or  woman’s  hat  upon  her  head! 
hat'tern,  bat'grn,  n.  [Prov.  Eng.]  Clothing.  Iiat'ertt 
lint'tert. 

lial'Iing,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  [Slang,  Austral.]  The 
labor  of  a miner  who  works  alone.  See  hatterI,  2. 
hiiOlree,  n.  1 Additional  sense.]  [Austral.]  A bottle-tree. 
Iisni"clie-corii,Ue,  hau’che-cSrn'ait,  n.  Mineral.  A 
metallic  light-yellow  nickei-cohalt-antimony-hismuth 
sulfid  that  crystallizes  in  the  tetragonal  system'. 
Ii.iuglil  on-lte,  he'tgn-ait,  n.  Mineral.  A black  va- 
riety of  biotite  in  which  the  magnesium  is  largely  re- 
placed by  iron.  [<  Dr.  Samuel  Ilaughton,  of  Dublin.] 
hniise,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  [Scot.  & Prov.  Eng.]  A 
narrow  connecting  ridge  In  a depression  between  two 
mountains  or  summits;  also,  a pass  containing  such  a ridge. 
[<  AS.  heals,  neck.  | linwse;. 
liaut'boiscpipe ",  hO'bai-paip",  n.  A gas-pipe  with 
huh  and  spigot  ends.  [<  hautboy,  1,  + pipe.] 
liaute,/leuil"lit«-',  ot.'fui'lyuit',  n.  Mineral.  A white 
hydrated  magnesium-calcium  phosphate  ((Mg.Ca), 
(P04)q.8IIoO),  that  crystallizes  in  the  monoclinic  system. 
[<  Paul  Haulefeuille.  F.  mineralogist.] 

Iiav'ase,  hav'gj,  n.  [Prov.  Eng.]  Parentage. 
liavMer,  hC-v’ygr,  n.  A gelded  fallow  deer,  lia'vert; 
Ii  a'viorf. 

Ii  ay'dcn-lte,  he'dgn-ait,  n.  Mineral.  A yellow  vari- 
ety of  chabazite  in  which  the  crystals  are  often  twinned. 
[<  F.  V.  Hayden , American  geologist J 
liay'oy,  he'g,  a.  Having  the  odor  and  elasticity  of  hay: 

said  of  the  tobacco-plant  when  cured. 
lmy"ko',  he"ko’,  A dog-salmon  (Oncorhynchus  keta) 
ranging  from  San  Francisco  to  Kamchatka.  See  under  dog. 
Iiny'sel,  hG'scl,  n.  [Local,  Eng.]  The  haying  season;  hay- 
harvesting  time. 

Iiaz'ard,  n.  [ Additional  sense.]  Golf.  Same  as  bunker1,  4. 
Iia'zol,  a.  | Additional  sense.]  An  Australian  shrub  or 
small  tree  ( Porriadcrris  apeta/a),  of  the  buckthorn  family 
(.Rhaninaceiv)  yielding  a wood  of  satiny  texture  suitable 
for  carvers*  and  turners’  work;  so  called  In  Victoria. 

Iieiid,  n.  [Additional  senses.)  [ Austral.  [ 1.  Mining.  A 
rammer  for  crushing  quartz.  2.  Golf.  The  part  of  a club 
with  which  a ball  Is  struck.  Compare  face-  iieeiJ*;  neck; 
nose*;  sole1*;  toe.— li<*a<l'«cone",  n.  Any  one  of  Sev- 


an = vut\  oil;  lu  = fiud,  JO  = fat?/re;  c = k;  cliurcli;  dh  = the;  go,  sing,  ink;  wo;  thin;  zh  = azure;  F.  boil,  diinc.  <,from;  t,  obsolete;  variant, 
w Cross-references  to  words  in  the  Addenda  are  indicated  by  an  asterisk  (*).  When  not  followed  by  an  asterisk  the  reference  is  to  the  main  vocabulary. 


head  ward 


2140 


hcubachitc 


eral  coniform  appendages  surrounding  the  mouth  of  certain 
pteropodous  mollusks,  as  Cliorieiz- h.sscab,  n.  Slieep- 
scah.  See  scab,  2. 

liead'war<l"t,  n.  The  guarding  of  the  head  or  life  of  a 
sovereign  or  a lord. 

Head'\va"ters,  hed'w0"tgrz,  n.  pi.  The  waters  at  or 
near  the  source  of  any  stream,  river,  or  the  like:  some- 
times in  the  singular. 

Iicaf,  hif,  71.  [Dial.,  North  Eng.]  The  customary  grazing- 
ground  of  sheep. 

heartH':broom",  bGrth'-brunT,  n.  A small  broom 
used  for  sweeping  up  cinders,  dusting  hearths,  etc. 
lieart'ing,  hart'ing,  n.  Building.  Material  used  to 
till  up  a central  space  in  a wall  or  other  masonry  con- 
struction; also,  the  act  of  filling  in  such  a space. 
Iiearts'ease",  n.  [Additional  sense.]  [Austral.]  The  Aus- 
tralian brookhme  ( Gratiola  pedunculata) . 
heart's  wood",  n.  [Additional  sense.]  [Austral.]  The  Tas- 
manian iron  wood  ( Notolseci  ligustrvia) . Its  wood  is  close* 
grained  and  very  hard  and  is  used  in  turnery.  Called  spu- 
rious olive  and  wliitepluni  in  Gippsland. 
heart' wort",  hurt'wurt",  n.  Same  as  birthwort,  1. 
Iiealli,  n.  [Additional  phrases.] — American  false 
heath,  a small,  bushy,  heath*like  shrub  of  the  rock-rose 
family  ( Cislaceae ),  scarcely  a foot  high,  with  awl-shaped 
leaves  and  small  brighGyellow  flowers.  It  belongs  to  the 
northeastern  United  States.—  A ustralian  li.,  any  one  of 
various  species  of  Epaci'is  cultivated  in  greenhouses,  espe- 
cially E.  grandiflora  or  longijlnra—  black=berried  li., 
same  as  crowberry.  — Cantabrian  h.,  same  as  St. 
Dabeoc’s  heath.  [W.] 

Heav'en-ly  bod'ies.  The  luminous  bodies  that  are 
seen  in  the  heavens,  as  the  sun,  the  moon,  planets,  fixed 
stars,  comets,  and  nebulae;  by  extension,  all  similar  bodies 
in  the  universe,  including  the  earth  itself  and  bodies  too 
small  or  too  distant  to  be  seen  from  it,  as  asteroids,  me- 
teoroids, or  non*luminous  members  of  distant  systems, 
lieav'en-ly  fruit.  The  fruit  of  any  tree  or  shrub  of  the 
genus  Diospyros.  See  Diospyros. 

He-bet'ic,  he-bet'ic,  a.  Physiol.  Of  or  pertaining  to 
youth  or  the  period  of  pubescence.  [<  Gr.  hebe,  youth.] 
he-chu'ilo,  he-chu'd5,  n.  [Sp.  Am.]  An  anchovy,  the 
grubber  broadhead  (Engraulis  productus). 
lied'eu-berg"ite,  hed'en-bgrg'ait,  n.  Mineral.  A 
calcium-iron  pyroxene  (CaFe(SiOs)2),  that  crystallizes  in 
the  monoclinic  system.  [<  Ludwig  Iledenberg , Swedish 
chemist.] 

He"de-o'ma,  hi"d§-0'ma,  n.  Bot.  A genus  of  annual 
or  perennial  aromatic  and  pungent  herbs  or  low  shrubs 
of  the  mint  family  ( Labiatae ),  with  small  leaves  and  small 
blue  or  purple  flowers  clustered  in  the  axils  or  in  terminal 
spikes  or  racemes.  The  common  pennyroyal  (//.  pule- 
gioides)  of  the  United  States  is  well  known.  See  penny- 
royal. [<  Gr.  hedys , sweet,  -f  osme,  smell.] 
lie'der,  hi'dgr,  n.  [Dial.,  Eng.  | A male  sheep,  especially 
from  eight  or  nine  months  old  till  its  first  shearing,  liee'- 
dert;  liicl'derb 

Hed'y-phane,  hed'i-fen,  n.  Mineral.  A variety  of 
mimetite  containing  calcium  that  is  found  massive. 
[<  Gr.  hedys , sweet,  -f-  phaind,  show.] 

H e-dys'a-rum,  he-dis'a-rum,  n.  Bot.  A genus  of 
herbs  or  somewhat  shrubby  plants  of  the  bean  family 
( Leguminosae ),  with  odd*pinnate  leaves,  axillary,  clus- 
tered, or  spiked  white,  cream*colored,  or  purple  flowers, 
and  jointed  pods.  It  embraces  about  60  species,  nearly 
all  of  the  temperate  regions  of  the  Old  World.  H.  boreale 
or  Americanum  is  found  in  the  northern  United  States  and 
Canada.  [<  Gr.  hedys , sweet,  + saron , broom.] 

Heel1,  vt.  [Additional  sense.]  Golf.  To  strike  (a  ball) 
with  the  heel  of  a club  and  drive  it  to  the  right. — to  heel 
in,  to  cover,  or  embed  with  soil  while  awaiting  transplan- 
tation: said  of  young  trees. 

Heel1,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  Golf.  The  part  of  a club 
that  is  nearest  to  the  handle. 

Iieem'raat-en,  hem'rdt-en,  n.  pi.  [S.-Afr.  D.]  Burghers 
appointed  by  the  government  as  assessors  in  the  district 
courts.  Compare  heemraad. 

Iieft2,  vt.  [Additional  sense.]  [Scot.]  To  restrain;  hold 
back,  as  milk  or  urine. 

hei"sti'kl,  hai'-ti'ki,  n.  [New  Zealand.]  An  ornament  of 
greenstone  worn  on  the  neck  by  the  Maoris,  and  believed  to 
be  an  object  of  worship. 

IIel"a-do-tlie'ri-um,  n.  See  Helladotherium. 
Iiel'beh,  hel'be,  n.  [Ar.]  The  edible  mucilaginous  seeds 
of  the  herb  fenugreek,  grown  especially  in  Egypt,  liel'bet. 
Hel-co'sls,  hel-cO'sis,  n.  Pathol.  An  ulcerated  state 
or  condition;  ulceration.  [<  Gr.  lielkos , ulcer.] 

Iiele.  hil,  7i.  1.  [Dial.]  Cover  or  shelter.  A place  of 
hiding.  [<  AS.  helan , hide.] 

Helio-,  combining  form.  [Additional  terms.]—  he'li-o- 
gram,  n.  A message  transmitted  by  heliograph.—  Iie"li- 
o-t  her-mom'e-ter,  7i.  An  instrument  for  measuring  the 
effect  of  atmospheric  absorption  upon  solar  radiation:  gen- 
erally a thermometer  with  blackened  bulb,  placed  in  a black- 
lined  case  with  glass  lid. 

He'li-o-tropc,  n.  [Additional  phrase.] —false  helio- 
trope, the  summer  heliotrope.  See  under  heliotrope. 
He'll- u in,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  Chem.  A colorless 
gaseous  element  allied  to  argon,  of  density  2.13  as  com- 
pared with  H and  atomic  mass  4.26.  This  substance 
was  discovered  in  the  sun  in  1868  by  means  of  the  spectro- 
scope during  an  eclipse.  Its  line  is  very  near  the  sodium 
lines  D + D2  and  was  noted  D3.  Discovered  on  the  earth 
in  clevite  in  1895  by  Iiamsay.  [<  Gr.  helios , sun.] 
he  I It,  vt.  & vi.  To  pour,  as  blood  or  water.  [ hkei.2,  ?■».  1 
iiel'lu-e,  hel'yu-g,  vt.  I Rare.]  To  consume  or  absorb  greedily. 

— Iiel'lu-o,  n.  [L.  J A glutton  or  gormandizer. 
Iiel"itiet sor'clils,  n.  An  Australian  terrestrial  orchid 
( Pterostylis  cucullata)  with  a helmet-shaped  flower, 
he-lo'hi-ie,  he-lo'bi-1  or -d, n.pl.  Hot.  Sameas  Fluviales*. 
Hel'ot-ism,  hel'et-izm,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  Biol.  A 
form  of  symbiosis  in  which  one  of  the  organisms  sustains 
to  the  other  the  relation  of  a slave  to  a master,  as  in  a 
lichen,  in  which  the  algal  part  is  the  slave  to  the  fungal 
part:  opposed  to  mutualistic  symbiosis*. 

H el"vel-l a'ce-te , hel'vel-16'se-l  or  -ly'ce-6,  n.  pi.  Bot. 

Same  as  Discomycetes.— hel"vel-la'ceoiiH,  a. 

Ilel-  v id'i -an,  hel-vid'i-an,  n.  Same  as  Antidicomabi- 
ANITE. 

lie  in-,  ) combining  forms.  [Additional  terms.]  [All 

lieiiia-,  swords  in  this  group  are  also  spelled  ii.em-, 
•liemato-,  1 HjEma-,  etc.] —he' nia- chrome,  n.  The 
coloring-matter  of  the  blood.—  hem'a-tid,  n.  Anat.  A 
red  blood-corpuscle.-  Iiein"n-f  i m'e-ter,  n.  A kind  of 
hemochromoinetcr  or  hemoglobinometer.  — hem'n-to- 
crit,  n.  Physiol.  An  apparatus  designed  to  record  the 
proportion  or  the  fluid  to  the  cellular  constituents  of  the 
blood,  hem'u-t o-k rift.—  heiii'11-t o-gen,  n.  Chem. 
The  supposed  base  of  hemoglobin,  a nuclein  containing 
Iron,  found  in  organic  cells.  — liem-u-t ol'y-Min,  n. 


Physiol.  Dissolution  of  hematids  with  reduced  coagulability 
of  the  blood.  Iiein-ol'y-sisf.  — hem-si-to-lyt'ic,  a.— 
!ieiii"a-topli'a-goiis,  a.  Feeding  in  blood,  as  a heino- 
plasmodium.  — heni"n-t o-pli il'i-u,  n.  Med.  A con- 
genital tendency  to  hemorrhage-  defective  coagulability 
of  the  blood.  liein"o  - pliil'i  - at . — hem"a  - to- 
pliil'ic,  a.  Pathol.  Same  as  hemophilic.  — hem'n-to- 
pliyte",  71.  Pathol.  Any  bacterial  or  vegetable  organism 
introduced  into  the  blood.  — kem"a-tor-rlie'a,  n. 
Pathol.  A bloody  flux;  morbid  discharge  commingled  in 
blood.  heni"a-tor-rhce'at,  — hein'a- tose,  a. 
Pathol.  Fully  or  abnormally  charged  with  blood;  over- 
charged with  blood.  — liem-a-tos'in,  n.  Sameas  hejia- 
tin,  1.  — liem"a-to-stib'l-lte,  n.  Mineral.  A black 
manganese  and  iron  antimonate  (8Mn0.Sb205),  that  crystal- 
lizes in  the  orthorhombic  system.—  hein-a-tox'ic.  a. 
Pathol.  Of  or  pertaining  to  hemotoxis.  li€»m"«-rox'ict. 

— hein"a-to-zy-mot'ic,  a.  Med.  Pertaining  to,  caused 
by,  or  proceeding  from  zymosis  or  morbific  fermentation 
of  the  blood.— he-mal"u-re'8is,  n.  Pathol.  Bloody 
urination.  — hein-au'to-grain,  71.  Physiol.  Same  as 
hemautograpii*.—  heiii"au-t o-graph'ic,  a. 

Hc'inad,  hi'mad,  n.  A blood-corpuscle.  [<Gr. haima, 
blood.]  Ha^'niad}. 

liem"ag-glu'ti*nin,  hem"ag-glu'ti-nin,  71.  A specific 
body  in  blood-serum  that  agglutinates  red  blood-cells. 

[<  HEM-  + AGGLUTININ*.] 

Hem'a-to-cyst",  hem'd-to-sist",  n.  A cyst  filled  with 
blood.  [<  hemato-  cyst.]  Haem'a-to-cyst"$. 

Heni'a-to-cyte//,hem'a-to-sair,n.  SameasuEMACYTE. 
liaeiu'a-to-cyt©"J. 

liein"a-tom'e-ter,  henTa-tom'e-tgr,  n.  A liemadyna- 
mometer  or  a hemacytometer.  [<  hemato-  + -meter.] 

— Hem"a-tom'e-try,  n. 

liem"au'to-gi*apli,  hem'e'to-grgf,  n.  An  apparatus 
for  registering  the  pulse=curve  by  means  of  blood  spurt- 
ing from  an  opened  artery.  [<  hem- 4- autograph.] 
Haim/'au'to-graplit.  — lieiii"au"to  - grapli'- 
ic,  a.—  H©ni"au-tog'ra-pliy,  n. 

liem-dur'gnn,  hem-dur'gan,  n.  A scorpa?noid  food-fish, 
the  rosefish  ( Sebastes  mai'mus). 

Hemi-,  combining  form.  [Additional  terms, etc.] — hem"- 
i-nl'gi-a,  n.  Pathol.  Pain,  especially  in  the  head,  confined 
to  one  side;  unilateral  pain.  — Hem"i-as'ct,  n.pl.  Bot. 
One  of  the  two  groups  of  fungi  which  make  up  the  Mesoiny- 
cetes.  Their  sporangia  resemble  asci,  but  are  without  a 
definite  form  or  a fixed  number  of  spores.  They  are  inter- 
mediate between  the  Plu/coinycetes  and  the  Ascomycetes. 
See  IIemibasidii*.—  Hein"i-ba-sid'i-i,  71.  pi.  Bot.  One 
of  the  two  subdivisions  of  Mesoiny cetes.  They  have  conidio- 
phores  resembling  basidia,  but  without  a definite  form  or 
number  of  conidia.  They  are  intermediate  between  Phy- 
co77iycetes  and  Basidiomy cetes.  They  are  known  also  as 
Usfilagineie  or  brand  : fungi.  See  Hemiasci*.— 
liein"i-cel'lu-lose,  n.  Chem.  A cellulose  that  decom- 
poses by  the  action  of  mineral  acid,  producing  a monosac- 
charid. — liem"i-pin'ic,  a.  Chem.  Noting  a dibasic  crys- 
talline acid  (C10H10O6),  derived  by  decomposition  of  opianic 
acid.  It  has  an  astringent  taste  and  melts  at  180°  C.— 
Hem"i-zo'nf-a,  n.  Bot.  A genus  of  rough  annual,  rarelv 
perennial,  herbs  of  the  aster  family  ( Composites ),  with  yel- 
low flower-heads,  allied  to  Helhmthus.  There  are  about  20 
species,  found  in  western  North  America,  and  several 
species  are  known  in  California  as  tarweeds. 

Hein"l-scyl-li'i-dae,  hem"i-sil-lai,i-dt  or  -scil-lt'i-de, 
n.  pi.  Ich.  A family  of  sharks  with  the  anal  behind  the 
second  dorsal  and  ovoviviparous  gestation.  Hem"i- 
scyl'li-um,  n.  (t.  g.)  [<  hemi-  4-  Gr.  skijlion,  dog- 
fish.]— Hem"l-scyl'Ii-ld,  a.  & n.—  Hem"i-seyl'- 
li-oid,  a.  & n. 

Hem'i-ter"y,  hem'i-tgr'i,  n.  [-ies,  pi.']  Pathol.  A 
malformation  not  amounting  to  monstrosity.  [<  hemi- 
-f-  Gr.  teras,  wonder.] 

Hem"loc*k:cHer'vll,  n.  An  Old  World  herb  (Torilis 
Anthriscus)  of  the  parsley  family  (Umbelli ferae). 

Homo-,  combining  form.  [Additional  terms:  all  spelled 
also  HiEMO-.]— heni"o-crys'ral-lin,  n.  Crystallized 
hemoglobin.  See  hemoglobin.—  liem"o-lu'te-in,  n. 
Che7n.  Same  as  hematoidin.— lieiii"o-per-i-c*ai''di- 
11  in,  n.  Pathol.  An  effusion  of  blood  into  the  pericardium. 

— keiii"o-i>las-mo'di-uin,  n.  A hematozoic  protozoan. 

Hom'o-cH romo,  hem'o-crOm,  n.  The  coloring-mat- 
ter of  the  blood;  hemoglobin.  [<  hemo- Gr.  chrbma, 
color.]  lise'ino-cHroniet. 

Heni"o-gal'lol,  hem"o-gal'0l  or  -el,  n.  Chem.  A red- 
dish-brown insoluble  compound  obtained  by  oxidizing 
the  hemoglobin  of  the  blood  with  pyrogallol,  and  used  in 
medicine  as  a hematinic.  [ < hemo-  -f-  gall1,  7?.,  -f-  -ol.] 

Hem"o-gas'trIc,  hem',o-gas,tric,  a.  Pertaining  to  or 
involving  the  blood  and  the  stomach;  having  blood  in 
the  stomach.  [<  hemo-  -f-  Gr.  gasttr , stomach.] 

Hem'old,  hein'eid,  a.  Hematoid.  [<  hesi-  -f*  -oid.] 
liaem'oldf. 

Hem'ol,  hem'ol,  n.  Chem.  A dark-brown  insoluble 
compound  obtained  from  hemoglobin  by  reduction  with 
zinc  dust,  and  used  in  medicine  as  a hematinic.  [< 
hemo-  -f  -OL.] 

He-mol'y-sin,  he-mol'i-sin,  n.  The  substance  in  the 
blood-serum  of  an  animal  that  has  the  power  of  dissolv- 
ing the  red  corpuscles  in  the  blood  of  an  animal  of  an- 
other species;  the  globulicidal  substance  of  blood-serum. 
[<  hemo-  Gr.  li/pis,  loosing.]  lii©-inol'y-sin$. 

Hem"o-plio'bI-a,  henro-fr/bi-a,  71.  Same  as  hema- 
tophobia.  Ha?m//o-|>Ho'bl-at. 

Hem'or-rHa"glii,  hem'o-rd’jin,  n.  Toxicol.  A spe- 
cific cytotoxin,  found  in  snakes’  venom  by  Flexner, 
having  the  property  of  dissolving  the  endothelial  cells 
of  blood-vessels,  thus  causing  hemorrhage.  See  cyto- 
toxin*. [<  hemorrhage.] 

Hemp,  t?.  [Additional  phrases,  etc.]—  Halinmn  hemp, 
the  fleer  or  the  plant  of  Agave  rigida , var.  Sisalana , a Cen- 
tral-American  form  of  the  genus  introduced  into  the  West 
Indies,  the  Bahamas,  and  Florida;  the  Sisal  hemp  of  Florida 
and  the  Bahamas.—  ko  li.«  the  fiber  of  a Chinese  twi- 
ning plant  ( Pnerai'ia  Th unbergiana).  See  Pukraria*.— 
Qimm'iinIhihI  li,,  a tropical  weed  {Si da  rhoinbifolia). 
Called  also  jelly  deaf,  paddy  due  erne,  and  native 
lucerne.  — kojmalinl  h.,  the  fiber  of  the  Rajmahal 
creeper  {Marsdenia  tenucissi/na ),  inferior  to  the  common 
hemp  in  strength,  but  superior  In  elasticity,  resisting  injury 
from  water  and  much  used  in  making  nets.  Compare  Ra.i- 
maiial  creeper,  under  creeper*.—  wild  li.,  same  as 
HEMP-AGRIMONY. 

Iicii'i*m,  hen'izm,  //.  Philos.  Same  as  monism. 

Ii en'n e-q ucn,  n.  Same  as  hknequen. 

lie-no'slM,  hg-nO'sis,  n.  Anat.  The  process  of  grow- 
ing one  into  the  other;  specifically,  the  uniting  of  the 
upper  and  nether  lids  of  the  eye.  [<  Gr.  hen^  one.] 


Hen'ry-ite,  hen'ri-ait,  n.  Mineral.  An  impure  variety 
of  altaite  containing  pyrite. 

Hen'wood-ite,  hen'wud-ait,  n.  Mineral.  A blue 
hydrated  copper-aluminum  phosphate  (H10CuA14(PO4)8. 
6H20),  that  is  found  in  globular  masses.  [<  Wm.  Jory 
Henwood , of  Cornwall,  Lng.] 

He  pat  o-,  combining  form.  [Additional  terms.]  — liep'- 
a-toid,  a.  Resembling  the  liver;  hepatized.—  iiep"a- 
to-lilh'ic,  a.  Pathol.  Of,  pertaining  to,  or  calculated  to 
induce  hepatolithiasis.—  liep"a-top'to-8is,  n.  Pathol. 
Prolapsusof  the  liver.  — liep"a-to-tox'in,  hep"a-to-tex - 
In,  7i.  Toxicol.  A cytotoxin  or  cell-destroying  poison  with 
a specific  action  on  the  cells  of  the  liver.  See  cytotoxin*. 
— liep"a-lo-vc*n'rral,  a.  Of, pertaining  to,  affecting,  or 
situated  near  both  the  liver  and  abdomen. 

He-plies'tic,  he-fes'tic,  a.  Same  as  Heph^estian. 
Hep"i-al'i-dae,  hepT-al'i-dl  or  -de,  n.  pi.  Same  as  Epial- 

IDvE. 

Hep'ta-pla,  hep'ta-pla,  71.  A polyglot  edition  of  part 
of  the  Scriptures,  published  by  Origen  in  the  3d  century, 
consisting  of  seven  versions  in  parallel.  [<  Gr.  hepta , 
seven,  -|-  - ploos , -fold.] 

Her'atl,  her'ad,  n.  A minor  territorial  subdivision  of 
Norway  in  the  early  history  of  that  country.  [<  ON. 
heradh,  < herr , host.] 

Herb,  n.  [Additional  compounds,  etc.]—  herb'sfrank"- 
i 11-cen se,  71.  Same  as  laserwort.— li.sHenry,  n.  The 
dog’s  mercury.  See  mercury,  6.— Ii.  impioust,  same  as 
cotton-rose.— Ii.dily,  7i.  Any  species  of  Alstroemeria.— 
li.:  liOiifNU,  n.  Sameas  lemon  verbena.— li.sSophia,  n. 
An  Old  World  plant  ( Sisymbrium  Sophia  or  Sophia  Sophia) 
of  the  mustard  family  ( Cruciferae),  sparingly  naturalized  in 
the  United  States.  Called  also  finesleaved  iiedge:niiis- 
tard  and  flixweed.—  Ii.sMary,  n.  Same  as  costmary. 
St.  Mary’s  lierbt. 

li  or'e-geld.  her'e  geld,  v.  Same  as  Danegeld. 
lier'ile,  her'all,  a.  [Kare.]  Of  or  pertaining  to  a master. 
L<  L.  fiertis,  master.] 

her-ma'na,  ber-ma’ng,  n.  [Sp.]  A sister, 
lier-ma'no,  her-ma'n5,  n.  Ihekma'nos,  pl.1  [Sp.]  A 
brother. 

Her'inot-ifim,  hgr'met-izm,  n.  Hermetic  lore.  See 
Hermetic  Book?.—  Her'met-ist,  n. 
lie-  ro'in,  l he-ro'in,  -In,  n.  Chem.  A derivative  of 
He-ro'ine,  f morphin;  di-acetyl-morphin : used  princi- 
pally as  an  antispasmodic  in  coughs. 

Her-pet'i-form,  hgr-pet'i-form,  a.  Pathol.  Resem- 
bling herpes  or  tetter;  herpetic.  [<  herpeto-  -f-  -form.] 
lier"pe-tog'ra-pHy1,  hgrpe-tog'ra-fi,  n.  Pathol. 
The  department  of  pathology  that  describes  herpetic 
ailments  and  their  treatment.  [<  herpeto-  -f  Gr. 
grapho,  write.] 

lier"i>e-tog'ra-pliy2,  71.  Descriptive  herpetology. 
lier'pol-Hode,  hgr'pel-hod,  n.  Geom.  A curve  de- 
scribed in  a fixed  plane  by  the  point  of  tangency  of  an 
ellipsoid  of  fixed  center  and  of  fixed  form  moving  about 
its  center  so  as  always  to  be  tangent  to  the  plane.  Prof. 
E.  II.  Moore  Univ.  of  Chicago.  [<  Gr.  hei'po , creep, 
+ polos,  pole,  -f-  hodos , way.] 

Her'ring,  n.  I Additional  phrases.]  — freshwater  her- 
ring, the  grayling.—  Mieliigan  Ii.,  the  cisco  or  lake-her- 
ring.— Pietoii  h.,  a smoked  or  dried  New  Zealand  clu- 
peoid  or  herring-like  fish.— toothed  h.,  same  as  moon- 
eye, 1. 

Her'sir,  hgr'sgr,  n.  Formerly  the  governor  of  a lierad  in 
Norway.  [<  ON.  hei'r  — AS.  here , host.] 
lier"vi-de'ro,  her’vi-de'ro,  71.  [Sp.  Am.]  A mud-volcano. 
Iies'ped,  hes'ped,  n.  [Heb.]  A eulogy  pronounced  over 
the  dead,  as  at  a funeral  or  memorial  service. 
Hes-per'i-date,  hes-per'i-det,  a.  Having  the  appear- 
ance or  structure  of  a hesperidium  or  other  orange-like 
fruit. 

Hes"per-ld/e-oiisj,  hes"pgr-id'§-us,  a.  1.  Of  or  belong- 
ing to  the  order  Hespet'ideae , an  old  order  including  the 
orange  family.  2.  Same  as  hespkridate*. 
lieter-,  I combuiing forms.  [Additional  terms.] — het"- 
lietcro-,  ] er-an'drbiis,  a.  Having  stamens  or  anthers  of 
different  structure  or  length.—  liet"er-Rx'i-al,  a.  Anat. 
Having  three  unequal  perpendic  ular  axes.—  het"er-o-n  I'- 
bu-inose,  7i.  An  albumose  precipitated  by  the  addition  of 
more  than  thenormal  amount  of  sodium  chlorld. — het^» 
er-o-clii  r'al.  a.  Having  precisely  similar  appearance 
save  that  the  left  and  right  sides  are  reversed,  as  an  object 
and  its  image  reflected  from  a plane  surface.—  liet"er-o- 
chro-mat'ic,  a.  Physics.  Possessing  or  relating  to  dif- 
ference of  color;  as,  )ieterochro7natic  photometry  (com- 
parison of  lights  of  different  hues).—  liet"er-oc'lin-oii8, 
a.  Same  as  heterocline.— het"er-og'en-lle,  n.  Min- 
eral. A dark-brown  or  black  decomposition  product  of 
smaltite.—  Iiet/'ev-o-glob'u-lose,  n.  A member  of  the 
heteroproteose  group,  derived  from  globulin.— 
og'na-tlii,  het"er-og'na  thi,  n.  pi.  Ich.  A suborder  of 
plectospondylous~flshe9  with  brain-case  not  produced  be- 
tween orbits  and  with  jaw  and  pharyngcals  diversiform, 
including  the  Charachiidae , etc. — het'er-og-iiatli,  a.  & 
7i.—  liet"<*r-og'na-t  Iioiih,  a.— hi*t"er-o-iu-fec'!ioii, 
u.  Mo/.  Infection  of  foreign  origin  or  from  without.  - 
liet"er-o-ki-iie'si8,  n.  Biol.  Karyokinesi9  in  which 
the  material  of  the  germ-plasm  is  unequally  distributed.— 
h«t"€»r-o-lal'i-a,  n.  Pathol.  Sameas  hetkrophasia. 
— liet"er-o-lec'i-tlial,  a.  Biol.  Having  the  yolk  une- 
qually distributed:  said  of  ova.—  hc>t"cr-o-iiior'pliitf*, 
7i.  Mineral.  Same  as  jamesonite.—  Iu*t  "er-o-pro'le- 
<»8<s  het'er-o-pro’te-ds,  n.  One  of  the  proteoses:  an  inter- 
mediary product  formed  in  the  hydration  of  proteids  It  is 
the  least  diffusible  of  the  proteoses.— het'er-o-slte,  a. 
Mineral.  An  alteration  product  of  lit Iiiopliilite. — ln*t"e- 
ros'ty-ly,  n.  Same  as  heterostylism.—  h«*t"<*r-«- 
llicr'a-py,  n.  Med.  Same  as  allopathy.—  li<'t"er-o- 
zyg'oK*,  hefc'gr-o-zlg'fit  or  -zal'got,  n.  Biol.  A zygote 
formed  by  the  conjugation  of  two  gametes  of  different 
st  oeks. 

Hot'er-o-lilli,  het'gr-o-lith,  n.  A stone-like  concn  tion 
formed  of  other  than  mineral  materials,  as  of  hardened 
vegetable  matter.  [<  hetero-  4-  Gr.  lithos , stone.] 
liet"er-o-ly'»In,  het’er-o-lai'sin  or  -lis'in,  n.  Toxicol. 
a hemolytic  poison  in  the  blood  <>f  one  species  <>f  animal 
for  the  blood  of  another  species.  See  isoi.ysin*.  f< 
hetero- 4-  Gr .lusis,  loosing.]—  Hct"cr-o-ly'»lN,  n. 
The  diseased  condition  produced  by  heterolysin. — lirt"- 
er-o-lyt'lc,  a. 

Iiot"er-o-iiior-plio'«l8,  het'cr-o-mSr-fO'sis,  n.  I. 
Abnormal  shape,  size,  or  structure.  2.  The  assumption 
of  the  function  of  one  organ  by  another. 

His  curious  investigations  into  het erttmorjihosis  — substitution  of 
one  organ  by  another,  transformation  of  one  organ  into  another  — 
was  really  an  outgrowth  of  these  studies. 

Pop.  Science  Monthly  Oct.,  ’97,  p.  797. 
[<  HETERO-  4-  MORPHOSI8.1 

lacii'bnc h-lte,  hifi'baH-ait,  n.  Mineral.  A submet- 


eof «,  firm,  <jsk;  at,  fare,  accord;  el£ui£iit,  er  = over,  eight,  e = usage;  tin,  muchine,  } — renew;  obey,  no;  net,  nor,  atom;  full,  rule;  blit,  burn;  ulsle; 
Cross-references  to  words  in  the  Addenda  are  indicated  by  an  asterisk  (*).  When  not  followed  by  an  asterisk  the  reference  is  to  the  main  vocubulary. 


Heueliera 


2141 


ho  uglier 


allic  black  hydrated  cobalt  and  nickel  oxid  ((Co.Ni)4 
03(0H)6),  that  is  found  as  an  incrustation  on  barite. 
Heu'clie-ra,  hiu'ke-ra,  n.  Bot.  A genus  of  perennial 
herbs  of  the  saxifrage  family  ( Saxifragaceae ),  with  usu- 
ally roundish,  petioled,  radical  leaves  and  naked  or  nearly 
naked  scapes  bearing  clusters  of  white,  greenish,  red, 
or  purple  flowers.  There  are  about  20  species,  all  North* 
American.  H.  Americana,  from  its  astringent  rootstock,  is 
known  as  alum:root.  H.  sanguinea,  from  Mexico,  with 
deep-red  flowers,  is  cultivated  for  ornament.  [<  Prof. 
Heucher , German  botanist.] 
heu'vel,  hu'vl,  n [S.-Afr.  D.l  A hillock;  height. 
Iiex-ac'tine,  hex-ac'tain  or  -tin,  a.  Same  as  hex  act,  a. 
liex-ag'o-nal,  a.  [Additional  phrase.]— hexagonal 
n u tubers,  the  series  of  polygonal  numbers  formed  from  the 
arithmetical  series  whose  difference  is  4.  See  polygonal. 
hex'a-seme,  hex'a-sim,  a.  Anc.  Pros.  Same  as  iiexa- 
semic. 

hex'eii-be"sen,  hex'en-be’sen,  n.  [G.]  Same  as  witch- 
broom. 

hi'a-gua,  hi'a-gwa,  n.  [Am.  Ind.]  Same  as  hiaqua. 

Iia'i-quat. 

liic-a-tee',  hic-a-tt',  n.  [Cen.  Am.]  A fresh-water 
tortoise  ( Ckrysemys  rugosa ) of  the  Antilles.  [M.]  liec- 
a-tee'i;  liic-ca-tee'|. 

liick'o-ry,  n.  [Additional  senses.]  1.  [Austral.]  Any 
one  of  various  trees  whose  timber  is  used  for  the  same  pur- 
poses as  the  American  hickory; notably,  the  native  hick- 
ory or  hickory  acacia  of  New  South  Wales,  the  two 
trees  Acacia  leprosa  and  A.  melanoxylon,  and  the  hick- 
oryseucalypt  ( Eucalyptus  punctata),  which  is  called 
also  leatlierdacket.  2.  In  Tasmania,  a tree  ( Erioste - 
man  squameus ) of  the  rue  family  ( Rutacese ).  3.  Around 
Brisbane,  the  hickory-wattle.— kick'o-ry:a"pliis,  n.  A 
large  aphidid  (Lachnus  caryae)  injurious  to  the  hickory  - 
tree.— h. shark  borer,  a scolytid  beetle  ( Scolytus  quadri- 
spinosus)  burrowing  beneath  the  bark  of  hickory=trees.— 
h.  gal  Mouse,  any  aphidid  insect,  especially  of  the  genus 
Phylloxera , which  raises  galls  on  hickory-trees.— li.s 
moth,  n.  Any  moth  whose  caterpillars  feed  on  the  leaves 
of  hickory-trees,  as  the  Luna  moth,  etc.— h.s wattle,  n. 
A Queensland  wattle  ( Acacia  aulacocarpa) . Called  hick- 
ory around  Brisbane. 

lii-drot'ic,  hi-dret'ic.  I.  a.  Productive  of  perspira- 
tion; sudoriferous.  II.  n.  Pathol.  A sudorific.  [< 
Gr.  hydrotes , moisture.] 

hiel'a-inan,  hU'ci-man,  n.  [Austral.]  A shield  of  wood 
or  bark  about  3 feet~long  and  4 inches  wide  used  by  the 
aborigines,  heil'a-mant.—  liiel'a-maiistree",  n.  An 
Australian  coral-tree  ( Erythrina  vespertilio)\  the  bat’s* 
wing  coral -tree:  so  called  from  the  use  of  its  wood  by  the 
natives  for  making  shields. 

hl"e-rat'i-ca,  hai"e-rat'i-ca,  n.  A superfine  grade  of 
papyrus:  used  for  sacred  writings  in  ancient  Egypt.  [< 
Gr.  hieratikos , sacred.] 

high'iball",  n.  [Slang.]  _ A “ball  ” or  drink  in  which 
the  glass  is  filled  high  with  mineral  water:  generally 
whisky  and  seltzer.  See  ball1,  n.,  6. 
hieh'er  crit'i-cisin.  See  criticism,  6. 
hike,  n.  [Local,  U.  S.]  The  act  of  hiking;  a weary  journey 
on  foot. 

Hil'a  -ry  terra.  [Eng.]  One  of  the  four  terms  recognized 
in  courts  of  law,  lasting  from  Jan.  11 -Jan.  31:  so  called 
from  the  festival  of  St.  Hilary  (Jan.  13).— to  keep 
Hilary  terra,  to  be  festive  and  gay. 
hi-las'mic,  hi -[or  hai-]laz'mic,  a.  [Rare.]  Propitiatory. 
[<  Gr.  hilasmos,  propitiation.] 

Hil"cle-braiiil/ic,  hirde-brand'ic,  a.  Same  as  Hilde- 

BRANDINE. 

liil'langs-ite,  hirangz-ait,  n.  Mineral.  A variety  of 
amphiboie  ((Fc.Mn.Mg)Si03),  that  is  nearly  related  to 
dannemorite. 

liill'ber"ry,  hiTber'i,  n.  The  teaberry. 
hill'bil"ly,  hil'SH'l,  n.  [Southern  U.  S.]  A dweller  in  the 
hilbeountry:  usually  contemptuous. 
liillGgrub",  7i.  The  caterpillar  of  a noctuid  moth 
( Charaeas  graminis)  injurious  to  grasses  in  England, 
hi' lu in,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  Zool.  A small  aper- 
ture in  the  statoblast  of  a sponge  or  like  animal. 

Iiin'au,  hin'au,  n.  Same  as  iiinau*tree. 
liin'ter-land,  hln'tgr-lunt,  n.  [G.]  Land  lying  hack  of  or 
behind  a definite  portion  of  the  seacoast  or  the  shore  of  a 
river;  back  country;  also,  backwoods:  used  of  Africa, 
liipe,  haip.  [hiped;  hi'ping.]  I.  vt.  Wrestling.  To 
throw  by  lifting  from  the  ground  and  placing  the  knee 
between  the  thighs  of  (an  antagonist).  II.  n.  A throw 
accomplished  by  hiping.  [Cp.  hip1,  v.,  3.]  Iiype$. 
kip' parch,  hin'urk,  n.  Anc.  Gr.  Hist.  A cavalry  com- 
mander. ( < Gr.  hippos,  horse,  -j-  archon , ruler.  | 
hip' pic,  hip'ic,  a.  LRare.J  Of  or  pertaining  to  horses  or 
to  horse-racing. 

Ilip'pKe,  hip'l,  n.  [Dial.,  Eng.]  A small  pile  or  heap,  as  of 
sand,  grain,  or  grass. 

]ii|>"p<>-m<‘l'a-iiin,  hip'o-mel'ci-nin,  n.  Melanin  de- 
rived from  the  horse;  the  dark  pigment  yielded  by  mel- 
anosis in  the  horse.  [<  Gr.  hippos , horse,  -j-  melanin.] 
li!|>-|>u'rftd,  hip-piQ'rid  or  hip'iu-rid,  n.  Bot.  Any 
plant  of  the  order  Ifippurideae,  now  known  as  Ilalora- 
geae,  especially  of  its  type  genus  Hippuris.  [ < Gr.  hip- 
pos, horse,  -j-  our  a,  tail.] 

Iiir-ear'ra,  hgr-cur'ci,  n.  [E.  Ind.]  An  East-Indian  cou- 
rier or  messenger;  also,  a spy.  h u r-ca r'u t. 

Iiir'ple,  n.  [Scot.]  A halting  or  limping  gait  or  motion; 
hobble. 

liiM'lop-Ite,  his'lep-ait,  n.  Mineral.  A grass-green 
variety  of  calcite  in  which  the  color  is  due  to  admixed 
glauconite. 

hiH-pid'u-late,  a.  Same  as  iiispidulous. 

Iiist  o-,  comlnning  form.  [Additional  terms.]— liiM"to- 
pu-thol'o-gv,  n.  Pathol.  The  branch  of  pathology 
which  treats  or  tissues.—  biH//to-pliyH,/i-ol/o-gy,  n.  The 
branch  of  physiology  which  treats  of  the  functions  of  tissues. 
IiIn"!  rl-o  n'lo,  a.  [Additional  sense.]  Pathol.  Symp- 
tomatically Indicated  by  facial  representation ; pertain- 
ing to  or  operating  upon  the  muscles  of  the  face.  Ii  i*"- 
t rl-o  n'lc-alj. 

Illicit1,  n.  [ hitch'eb,  pi. ] [Additional  sense.]  Yacht- 
ing. A short  tack  in  sailing. 

An  they  near  the  mark  they  take  hitches,  as  they  are  called 
when  short,  till  the  mark  is  reached.  If,  however,  two  opponents 
are  close  together,  short  hitches  are  often  taken  nil  the  way  out, 
each  struggling  to  get  the  other  into  a position  of  disadvantage. 

w.  J.  Henderson  Sew  York  Times  July  7,  1901,  col.  1. 
Iiltcli3.  n.  [Additional  sense.]  A fish.  Same  as  chi 3 *. 
Iiive'svinc",  n.  Same  as  partridoebkrry,  1. 
Iijclm'itr,  hyelm'alt,  n.  Mineral.  A metallic  black 
yttrium-iron-mangancse-calcium  stanno-tantalutc  that 
crystallizes  in  the  orthorhombic  system.  [<  I*.  J.  Hjelm , 
Swedish  chemist.] 

hoar  with'y.  The  white  beam  ( Pyrus  Aria). 


houseman,  host'man,  n.  [Local,  Eng.]  A member  of  the 
principal  civic  corporation  of  Newcastle-on-Tyne,  former- 
ly, a member  of  a merchant  gild  of  that  place  which  received 
strangers  that  came  to  buy  coal  and  certain  other  commod- 
ities, conducted  the  purchases,  and  levied  upon  them  a cer- 
tain duty.  In  later  times  the  gild  controlled  the  selling  and 
exportation  of  coal.  [M.]  [Perh.  < AS.  hos,  association, 
+ man.]  liost'iiiant;  oast'maut;  ost'inant. 
bob,  heb,  vt.  [Dial.,  Eng.]  To  raise  or  bring  up  by  hand,  as 
an  animal. 

hob2,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  [Prov.  Eng.]  A male  ferret, 
hoc,  hoc,  n.  An  old  game  of  cards,  in  which  certain  cards 
gave  to  the  player  holding  them  the  privilege  of  attrib- 
uting to  them  whatever  value  he  wished,  hock*. 
boe1,  ».  [Additional  sense.]  [Dial.,  Eng.]  Anxiety  or  care; 
trouble. 

hoc2,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  [Eng.]  A cliff,  ridge,  or  prom- 
ontory: frequently  used  as  a termination  in  the  names  of 
places:  now  chiefly  dialectical.  L<  Ice.  haugr , mound.] 
liawet;  boot;  hooet;  ho  wet. 
lio'ey,  hO'g,  n.  A secret  society  formed  by  the  Chinese, 
especially  when  in  a country  where  English  is  spoken, 
hog,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  Curling.  A curling-stone 
with  which  the  player  has  not  succeeded  in  reaching  the 
hog-score.—  hog'=bee"tle,  n.  A weevil : so  named  on  ac- 
count of  its  long  snout.—  liogsinoutlied  fry,  an  engrauli- 
doid  fish  ( Eugraulis  chcerostomus)  common  in  the  Ber- 
muda Islands,  one  of  the  anchovies.— liogspea,  n.  The 
common  flcld*pea.  [M.]  — liog:pluin,  n.  [Additional 
sense.]  The  Chickasaw  plum. 

liog'mace"+,  n.  The  badge  of  office  of  the  hog-warden  of 
Sandwich,  England;  also,  that  officer  himself. 

hold,  vt.  [Additional  phrase.]  -to  hold  the  bag  [Stock 
Exchange,  N.  Y.],  to  purchase  upon  compulsion  all  that  is 
offered  of  a particular  stock  in  order  to  prevent  a fall  in  price 
of  stock  of  the  same  kind  already  purchased:  a Wall  street 
phrase. 

lioldt,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  [AS.]  Eng.  Hist.  Formerly, 
an  officer  of  high  rank  in  the  Danelaw,  corresponding  with 
the  English  high  reeve. 

hole,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  Golf.  In  a links,  the  space 
lying  between  any  two  points.  Compare  hole,  n.,  5. 

liole'wort",  hOl'wurt",  n.  An  Old  World  species  of 
corydalis  (C.  tuberosa):  from  its  hollow  roots.  Called 
also  hollowwort  and  hollowroot. 
ho'li-a,  ho'li-a,  n.  A fish.  Same  as  haddo. 
Hol"lan-daisc',  hol’an-dez',  n.  Cookei'y.  A sauce 
made  of  butter,  yolks  of  eggs,  tarragon-leaves,  lemon- 
juice,  and  grated  nutmeg.  Called  also  Dutch  sauce; 
Hollandai.se  sauce.  [<  Holland .] 
hol'low,  a.  [Additional  phrases,  etc.]—  hol'low-root", 
n.  [Additional  sense.]  Same  as  holewort*.—  hollow 
stock.  1.  A species  of  false  mallow  ( Malvastruin  spica- 
tum).  2*  A plant  ( Leonotis  nepetaefolia)  of  the  mint  family 
( LabiatcC ).—  liol'low-wort",  n.  Same  as  holewort*. 
hol'ly,  n.  [Additional  phrases,  etc.]— California  holly. 
Same  as  toyon.— ground':,iol'/ly,  n.  1,  The  pipsissr 
wa.  2»  The  teaberry. — native*  Ii.,  in  Australia,  a small 
tree  or  shrub  ( Lomatia  ilicifolia)  of  the  protead  family 
(Proteaceae)  sometimes  cultivated  in  greenhouses  for  its 
foliage;  in  Tasmania,  a shrub  ( Coprosma  hirtella)  of  the 
madder  family  (Rubiaceac).—  smooth  Ii.  [Austral. 1,  a tree 
( Hedycarya  ana usti folia)  of  the  monimiad  family  (J fo- 
nimiaeex).  Called  also  native  mulberry, 
hol'ly-hoek",  n.  [Additional  compounds.]  — liol'ly- 
hock"srose",  n.  One  of  the  resurrection=piants  ( Sela - 
ginella  lepidophylla) . — li.stree,  n.  [Austral.)  A small 
tree  or  large  shrub  ( Hibiscus  splendens)  with  very  large, 
rose-colored  flowers,  sometimes  cultivated  in  greenhouses. 
Iiolm'gang,  holm'gang,  n.  [AS.]  I Rare.]  A duel  to  the  death. 
Iiolo-,  combining  form.  [Additional  terms.]—  hol'o- 
bi  •anch,  n.  1,  A nsh  with  complete  gills.  2»  A complete 
gill.—  lioP'o-bran'clii-ate,  liol"o-bra nVlii-ous,  a. 
Zool.  Having  complete  gills.  liol"o-bran'chi-alt.— 
hol'o-eli rone,  n.  Math.  Any  curve  on  ivhlcli  a sliding 
heavy  particle  will  traverse  equal  arcs  in  equal  times.— 
liol"o-Hap'ro-pliyte,  n.  Bot.  A true  saprophyte,  one 
that  is  not  a facultative  parasite.  See  under  facultative. 
— ho-lot'o-ny,  n.  Pathol.  Same  as  holotetanus. 
!iol"o-t o'ui-at. — hol"o-ton'ic,  a.—  Iiol'o-Yype,  n. 
A complete  special  individual  or  aggregate  from  which  a 
species  is  described. 

lio'ly,  a.  [Additional  phrases,  etc.]— holy  basil,  a plant. 
Same  as  toolsy*.— li.scross  toad,  same  as  Catiioltc 
frog.— Ii.  loaf,  same  as  holy  bread.—  lio'ly-wood", 
n.  A West-Indian  tree  ( Guaiacum  sanctum)  nearly  allied 
to  the  common  lignum-vitae. 

ho-ma  x'i-al.  ho-max'l-al,  a . Having  equal  axes;  homaxo- 
nlal. 

ho"rae-0-chro/iiou8,  a.  Biol.  Same  as  iiomochronoi'S. 
lio"me-o-ki-ne/sis,  ho'mg-o-ki-nl'sis,  n.  Biol.  Kar- 
yokinesis  in  which  the  germ-plasm  is  equally  distributed. 
[<  (Jr.  homoios,  like,  -\-  kinesis , movement.] 
liom'i-rlili ii,  hom'i-clin,  n.  Mineral.  A variety  of 
chalcopyrite  that  is  partly  altered  to  bomite.  [<  Gr. 
homicfiie , gloom.] 

Iioiii'i-nul,  hem'i-nal,  a.  Nat.  Hist.  Of  or  relating  to 
man.  [<  L.  homo , man.] 

Iiomo-,  combining  form.  [Additional  terms.]  — Ilo- 
raoi'an,  ho-mei'an,  a.  & v.  Same  as  IIomoiousian. 
Ilo-iiiee'ant.-  lio"ino-lec'i-tlial,  a.  Biol.  Havingthe 
lecithin  equally  distributed:  said  of  ova.—  hom'o-plicm*, 
n.  Any  one  of  a group  of  words  in  the  pronunciation  or 
which  the  visible  vocal  organs  take  the  same  position;  any 
one  of  several  words  that  can  not  be  discriminated  by  a deaf 
person  in  speech-reading,  as  bantpanf  man—  lio-mopli'c- 
n o ii n,  a.—  ho"mo-wex/u-a!,  a.  Being  abnormally  at- 
tracted by  members  of  the  same  sex;  of  or  pertaining  to 
such  attraction.—  !io"mo*sex"u-n I'i-l  y,  n.—  lio"mo- 
Htyl'ic,  li«"ino-8ty/l«UH,  a.  Bot.  Same  as  iiomogo- 
Nors.—  lio"mo-t  lier'a-py,  n Med.  Same  as  homeopa- 
thy.— lio"mo-toii'ic,  a.—  Same  as  iiomotonous. 
Iio"moe-o'8i8,  hO’mt-O'sis,  //.  Biol.  The  assumption 
by  some  of  the  serial  parts  of  an  organism  of  the  form 
typically  belonging  to  others  in  the  series.  '[<  Gr.  homoi- 
osis,  assimilation.]— - lio"m«r-ot'i«*,  a.  Of  or  pertain- 
ing to  homoeosis;  as,  hoinoeotlc  variation,  the  modifica- 
tion of  a serial  part  of  an  organism  so  that  it  resembles  an- 
other part;  t.  g.%  th<  change  oi  an  antenna  Into  a i "«»>  or  of 
a petal  into  a Htainen. 

IIo"iii<c-ou/Mi-an,  hoTni-u'sl-on,  a.  & n.  Same  as  IIomoi- 
ousian. 

li©/'iiio-zygf/ote,  hO'mo-zig'Ot  or  -zai'gnt,  n.  Biol.  A 
zygote  formed  by  the  conjugation  of  two  gametes  of  the 
same  stock.  [<  iiomo-  + zygote.  J 
lion 'ey,  n.  [Additional  compounds.]  hoii'ev'bloom", 
n.  The  common  dogbane  li.scuenlypt,  'rhe  yellow 
box-tree  (Eucalyptus  melliodoru)  of  Victoria  and  New 
s- -ut ii  Walt  - h.fflower.  n Additional 
evergreen  shrub  ( iMinbertia  fovmosn)  of  the  protead  fam- 
ily ( Proteaceip ) of  southeastern  Australia,  taking  Its  name 
from  the  large  quantity  oi  honey-llkc  Mould  contained  In 
Its  flowers.  It  is  sometimes  cultivated  in  greenhouses.— 


li.:plnnt,  n.  1 . Any  species  of  Hoya.  2»  The  bee-balm 
(Melissa  officinalis).  3.  In  Tasmania,  a tree  (Richea  sco- 
paria)  of  the  epacrid  family  (Epacridacese). 
lion'ey-suck/'le,  n.  [Additional  phrase.]— red  honey- 
suckle [Prov.],  the  French  honeysuckle  (Hedysarum  co- 
ronarium)  and  the  common  red  clover, 
hou'ey-vvood",  hun'e-wud”,  n.  Same  as  cottonwood*. 

Ii  o' i ling,  ho'ning,  n.  [S.-Afr.  D.]  Honey. 

Iion'<»r,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  Golf.  The  privilege 
of  playing  first  from  the  tee.  Compare  tee3,  n.,  2. 
lioii"o-rii"i-ca-biI"i-tu-din'i-ly,  en''o-rif"i-ca-bilT- 
tiu-din'i-ti, n.  Honorableness:  frequently  mentioned  as  the 
longest  English  word.  [ < LL.  honor ificabilitudinitas,  < LL. 
honor ijicabilis,  honorable,  < L.  honorificus , honorific.] 
ho-no'ris  cau'sa,  ho-no'ris  ce'za  or  cau'sa.  [L.|  Forthe 
sake  of  honor:  to  confer  honor  on  some  person  upon  whom 
a university  degree  is  conferred.  Said  also  of  the  confer- 
ring of  such  a degree. 

hoo'chi-noo,  hu'chi-nu,  n.  [Alas.]  Rum  distilled  from 
sugar  and  flour:  so  called  from  the  first  makers, 
liook,  it.  [Additional  sense.]  Golf.  Same  as  draw,  ». 
Ilook'er3,  n.  Ch.  Hist.  A member  of  the  Ammanites,  who 
discard  buttons  and  replace  them  by  hooks:  a nickname. 
Compare  Ammanite  and  Mennonite. 
hool'i-gan,  Lul'i-gan,  n.  [Slang.l  A boisterously  rude  fel- 
low; rowdy;  street  ruffian.— Iiciori-gau-lsin,  n. 
lioop'=\vitlie",  In.  1.  An  Asiatic  shrub  ( Colubrina 
lioop':\vitli"y,  ) Asiatica)  of  the  buckthorn  family 
( Rhamnaceae ).  2.  Any  one  of  several  West-Indian 

shrubs  of  the  genus  Rivina  of  the  pokeweed  family 
( Phytolaccaceae ). 

hoot2,  n.  [Slang,  New  Zealand.]  Money;  recompense; 

wages.  [<  Maori  uta , money.] 
liop2,  n.  [Additional  phrases,  etc.] — bog'diop",  n.  Same 
as  buck*bean.— lioi»:borc*r,  7i.  A moth  ( Hydraecia  im- 
manis)  whose  caterpillar  bores  into  the  hop-vine.—  hop= 
merchant,  n.  An  American  butterfly  (Polygoma  comma) 
whose  caterpillar  feeds  on  the  hop-vine  as  well  as  other 
plants.— bopsvine  tliecla,  a small  gossamer-winged  but- 
terfly ( Thecla  humuli)  whose  caterpillar  affects  the  hop- 
vine,  one  of  the  hair-streaks.— native  bop.  [ Austral.  1 
1 . Any  one  of  various  shrubs  of  the  genus  Dodonxa  of  the 
soapberry  family  (Sapindacex) . Called  also  hop-bush.  2, 
In  Tasmania,  a shrub  (Daviesia  latifolia)  of  the  bean  family 
(Leguminosse.)  Called  also  bitter=leaf. 
hop'per1,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  Same  as  parr. 
liop"per-do'zer,  hep"fir-ao,zgr,  n.  Agr.  A box 
containing  some  poisonous  or  glutinous  compound  to 
destroy  insects.  [<  hopper  -f  i>ose.] 
liop'pi  ■!«•:= tisli",  n.  A tropical  gobioid  fish  of  the 
genus  PeHophthalmus  which  frequents  mud-flats  and 
progresses  by  hopping  on  the  ground, 
lior'baeli-ite,  hor'bac-ait,  n.  Mineral.  A metallic 
dark-yellow  iron-nickel  sulfid  that  is  closely  related  to 
pyrrhotite,  and  is  found  massive, 
lior-de'i-torm,  hor-dFi-ferm,  a.  Bot.  Having  the 
shape  of  a grain  of  barley.  [<  L.  hordeum , barley,  -j- 

-FORM.] 

li«r"l8-inol'o-gy,  ii.  Same  as  ortsmology. 
lior"I-zoii'tal,  /I.  [Additional  sense.]  A tall  shrub  or 
tree  ( Anodopetalum  biglandulosum)  of  the  saxifrage 
family  ( Saxifragaceae ) occurring  in  the  western  forests 
of  Tasmania  and  taking  its  name  from  its  peculiar  mode 
of  growth.  The  main  stem  after  reaching  a certain 
heignt  assumes  a horizontal  or  drooping  position,  from 
which  the  branches  ascend,  repeat  the  action  of  the  stem 
and  the  secondary  branches  likewise2  thus  forming  an  im- 
penetrable thicket  known  as  the  horizontal  scrub, 
liom,  n.  [Additional  compounds.]—  Iiorn'sgrnss",  n. 
Any  grass  of  the  genus  Ceratochloa,  as  Ceratochloa  pen- 
dula , now  Bromits  unioloides. — h.snut,  n.  The  water- 
chestnut.—  h.:or<*.  n.  Mineral.  Same  as  c erargyrite.— 
li.sray,  n.  A rhinohatoid  ray  (Rhinobalus  banksii ) of 
Australia  and  New  Zealand,  with  a produced  snout,  h.s 
worm,  n.  A sphingid  caterpillar  with  a horn-like  hind 
• appendage,  as  that  of  a hawk-moth. 

hor-na'da,  or-nu'da,  n.  [Sp.  Am.]  [Colloq.]  A sandy 
desert:  corruption  of  jornada. 
liorn'fels,  liorn'fels,  n.  Petrol.  A very  compact  min- 
eral of  fine  texture,  variously  composed  of  quartz,  mica, 
arid  other  constituents  in  microscopic  grains:  derived 
from  the  contact  metamorphism  or  slate.  Sometimes 
incorrectly  called  hornstone.  [<  horn  + G.fels,  rock.] 
ho"ro-i>i'to,  ho'ro-pl'to,  n.  [Maori  ] The  New  Zealand 
pepper-tree  (Drimys  axillaris)  of  the  magnolia  family 
( Magnoliacex ). 

hor-res'cent,  her-res'ent,  a.  [Rare.]  Exhibiting  or  ex- 
pressing horror;  shuddering.  [<  I.,  horresco,  terrlfv.] 
horse,  n.  [Additional  compounds,  etc.]  — horse's 
cress",  n.  [Local,  Eng.]  The  European  brooklime.— 
Ii.seye  Jack,  a carangoid  fish  ( Caranx  latus)  of  both 
tropical  American  coasts.— li.sfennel,  n.  Same  as  horse- 
poppy*.—  li.sfly  weed,  the  wild  indigo  of  the  United 
States:  frequently  placed  on  the  heads  of  horses  to  keep 
away  flies.— Ii.sgowan,  n.  [Scot.  | The  oxeve  daisy,  the 
wild  or  German  camomile,  or  one  of  various  other  compos- 
ites.— li.:i>oi>i>y,  n.  A European  herb  (,s 'eseli  Hippomara- 
thrum)  or  the  parsley  family  ( Umbelljferae ).  ( ailed  also 
horsesfennel.—  Ii.stliyme,  n.  Field-basil  ( Calamintha 
Clinopodium). 

horse  and  horse.  [Colloq.,  U.  S.]  Equally  divided;  one  as 
good,  or  as  had,  as  the  other. 

liorse'less,  hers'les,  a.  Not  possessing,  using,  or  re- 
quiring a horse:  usually  in  such  phrases  as  horseless  car- 
nage (an  automobile),  or  the  like. 
horsc'rad"i8hstree",  n.  [ Additional  sense. 1 [Austral.] 
An  Australian  timber-tree  ( Codonocarpus  cotin  (foil  us)  or 
the  pokeweed  family  ( Phytolaccaceae ):  so  called  from  the 
taste  of  the  leaves.  It  occurs  sparingly  In  the  desert  region 
of  central  Australia,  where  it  Is  known  also  as  poplar, 
radi8li:trec,  and,  from  the  reputed  medicinal  virtue  of 
its  lmrk,  quiniustree  and  medicine:!  rer. 
Horsc'town  hcd8.  Geol.  See  Shasta  series*. 
Iiors'le,  hors'te,  n.  Geol.  An  isolated  mountain,  retain- 
ing its  original  height,  while  the  rocks  around  it,  of 
which  it  was  a continuous  part,  have  broken  away  and 
sunk  to  a lower  level.  [<  G.  horst , mass.] 
iioMc,  ii.  [Additional  sense.)  Golf.  The  part  of  an  iron- 
headed  club  into  which  the  shaft  is  fitted. 
lio*c'nct,  hoz'nct,  n.  [Chiefly  Scot.]  A small  stoeklng- 
shaped  net,  usually  fastened  to  a pole;  figuratively,  a situa- 
tion from  which  It  Is  difficult-  to  escape. 

IIoh'Iii,  hes'ta,  n.  Bot.  Same  as  Funkia. 

'-pi  a ill",  n.  Agr.  Any  plant  that  serves  to  shade 

or  protect  another. 

Ilot'nol,  het'not,  n.  [S.-Afr  1)  | A Hottentot 
liougji'cr,  hek'gr,  n.  One  who  hocks  or  hamstrings; 
specifically  [II-],oneof  a hand  of  Irish  malcontents  who 
m the  early  part  of  the  18th  century  wreaked  vengeance 
on  landlords  by  hamstringing  their  cattle.  In  1701  they 
became  merged  in  the  Whlteboys.  [<  AS.  hdh,  heel.] 


an  = out;  ell;  ifl=fewd,  |Q  = fntwrc;  c = k;  rhurch;  <Ili  = fAe;  go,  sine,  ipk;  no;  thin;  zh  = aznre;  F.  boA,  diine.  <yfrom ; t,  obsolete;  Invariant. 
Cross-references  to  words  in  the  Addenda  ure  indicated  by  an  asterisk  (*).  When  not  followed  by  an  asterisk  the  reference  is  to  the  main  vocabulary. 


lioughite 


521 12 


hypogeic 


liongli'ite,  hef'ait,  n.  Mineral.  An  alteration  prod- 
uct that  is  closely  allied  to  hydrotalcite.  [<  Franklin  B. 
Hough , of  Somerville,  N.  Y.] 
hoii'liere,  hu'hir,  n.  [Maori.]  The  ribbon  wood  of  Otago 
(Hoheria populnea).  Compare  houi*.  ho' he  ret. 
hou'i*  hu'f,  n.  [Maori.]  A New  Zealand  ribbon  wood  (Pla- 
gianthu8  belulin  us)  of  the  mallow  family  ( Malvaceae),  nearly 
allied  to  the  Otago  ribbonwood.  Compare  noun  ere*. 
how'it. 

lioiiiids'toot".  haundz'fut",  n.  [Archaic.]  A ra9cal  or 
worthless  fellow. 

hout'berg,  lmut'berg,  n.  [S.  Afr.]  A wooded  mountain, 
hou-va-ri',  hu-va-ri',  n.  [Sp.  Am.]  A West® Indian  thun- 
derstorm accompanied  by  dangerous  land  winds  of  high 
velocity. 

Iiov'el2,  vt.  & vi.  To  follow  the  avocation  of  a hoveler. 
lio  v'er‘Hy",  huv'gr^flai",  n.  A fly  that  hovers  over 
nectarous  flowers,  especially  a bombiliid,  or  a drone-fly. 
Ho'vlte,  ho'vait,  n.  Mineral.  A soft  white  earthy  alu- 
minum-calcium carbonate  that  is  found  native.  [ < Hove , 
England.] 

lioy2,  n.  Cookery.  A rich  boiled  pudding,  made  with  stale 
bread  grated,  suet,  marrow,  cream,  eggs,  spices,  almonds, 
and  any  sweet  wine,  and  stuffed  into  a casing:  highly 
esteemed  by  people  of  Latin  countries. 

Ima'ca,  7i.  Same  as  huacal. 

Iiiia-ji  llo,  hwa-Hi'lyo,  n.  [Sp.  Ain.]  A shrub  ( Zygia  bre- 
vi folia  or  Pithecolobium  hr evi folium)  of  the  bean  family 
( Leguminosae ),  growing  in  Mexico  and  southwestern  Texas. 
liuan"ta-jay/ite,  hwdn'ta-je'ciit,  n.  Mineral.  An 
argentiferous  variety  of  halite  ((Ag.Na)Cl),  that  crystal- 
lizes in  the  isometric  system. 

liua-ra'clio,  hwa-rd'cho,  n.  f hua-ra'chos,^/.]  [Sp.  Am.] 
A sandal,  in  common  wear  among  the  West=Indians:  gen- 
erally in  the  plural. 

liuas'co-lite*  hwas'co-lait,  n.  Mineral.  A variety  of 
galena  in  which  part  of  the  lead  is  replaced  by  zinc, 
hu-bris'tic*  hiu-bris'tic,  a.  [Rare.]  Insolent  or  impudent; 

contemptuous.  [<  Gr.  hybristos , insolent.] 
hug'gfn,  hug'in,  n.  [Prov.  Eng.]  The  hip-bone,  especially 
of  a cow  or  a horse. 

Iliigli'li-gan,  hiu'li-gan,  n.  [Polit.  Slang,  Eng.]  One  of 
the  extreme  High-Church  section  of  the  Conservative 
party,  headed  by  Lord  Hugh  Cecil,  son  of  Lord  Salisbury: 
imitated  from  Hooligan. 

Iiiii-sa'che,  hwi-sd  che,  n.  [Sp.  Am.]  The  sponge-tree 
( Acacia  Farnesiana). 

bulk2,  v.  If,  t.  To  commit  to  the  hulks ; imprison.  II.  i. 
1.  To  become  a hulk,  or  unwieldy  and  of  bulky  form: 
generally  with  up.  2»  IProv.]  Togo  about  clumsilv. 
liiil'lockt,  7i.  Jvaut.  A small  sail  or  the  part  of  a sail 
spread  to  keep  a ship’s  head  to  the  sea. 
hii-inid'or,  hiu-mid'dr,  n.  [Recent.]  A box.  case,  or  room 
as  for  the  storage  of  cigars  and  tobacco,  in  which  a uniform 
percentage  of  moisture  is  maintained.  [<  iiumid  -)-  -or.] 

A humidor  as  large  as  a small  cottage  occupies  most  of  the 
ground  floor.  The  Sun  [New  York]  March  4,  l‘J03,  p.  6,  col.  3. 
lump  lie,  hum'li,  n.  [Scot.]  A polled  cow;  also,  a person 
with  a shaved  head  or  one  whose  hair  has  been  cut. 
huinb'liei. 

li ii in'iui ii" :I>i r<l",  n.  [Additional  phrases.]  — liiim- 
mingsbird’s  trumpet,  a half-hardy  ornamental  shrub 
( Zauschneria  Calif  or  nica), with  crowded, linear-lanceolate, 
sessile  leaves  and'  large,  erect,  bright-crimson  flowers  in 
loose,  terminal  spikes.  Called  also  California  fuchsia. 
See  Zauschneria.—  starstliroated  liuiiiming^bird, 
the  calliope.  See  calliope,  3.— vervain  li.,  a Jamaican 
humming-bird  ( Mellisuga  minima ),  one  of  the  smallest  of 
the  family.— whiteseared  h.,  a humming-bird  with  a 
streak  of  white  about  the  region  of  the  ear,  especially  Basi- 
linna  leucolis. 

Iium'mingsstick",  n.  Same  as  tundun. 
hump,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  [Slang,  Austral.]  A tramp 
with  a load  on  the  back.  See  hump,  vt. 
hump' back",  n.  [Additional  compounds,  etc.]  — 
1 1 ii  mp,back":grunt"j  n.  A grunter  ( Haemulon  sciurus) 
of  the  West  Indies  and  neighboring  waters.  Called  also  boar 
grunt,  ronco  amarillo,  and  yellow  grunt.—  li  A 
wli  it  efisli,  n.  An  Alaska  whitefisn  ( Coregonus  nelsonii) . 
hu-na'kai,  hu-nu'kai,  7i.  [Hawaii.]  The  sanderling. 
li  ii  n'd red,  a.  [Additional  phrases.]  — hundred  days, 
the  period  from  March  20  to  June  28,  1815,  that  elapsed 
between  Napoleon’s  arrival  at  the  Tuileries  after  his  escape 
from  Elba  and  the  second  restoration  of  Louis  XVIII.  The 
period  included  the  battle  of  Waterloo,  on  June  15,  and  the 
expression  is  due  to  an  address  of  the  Count  de  Cham- 
bord  to  King  Louis,  in  which  he  said : “ A hundred  days, 
sire,  have  elapsed  since  the  fatal  moment  when  your 
Majesty  was  forced  to  quit  your  capital  in  the  midst,  of 
tears.”—  li.  rolls  (Eng.  Hist.),  the  report  returned  by  the 
royal  commissioners  appointed  by  Edward  I.  to  inquire 
into  the  impairment  of  the  crown  revenues,  and  for  this 
purpose  to  make  elaborate  investigation  into  the  trade  and 
general  financial  condition  of  the  country, 
liun'dreci,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  In  the  lumber 
trade,  a measure  of  165  cubic  or  1,980  superficial  feet: 
used  for  boards,  planks,  deals,  and  scantlings.  Called 
in  fuller  phrase  St.  Petersburg  [or  Petersburg]  Stand- 
ard Hundred,  abbreviated  P.  S.  II.;  also  known  simply 
as  Standard.  Compare  load*. 

Hun-ga'ri-an,  a.  [Additional  phrases.]— Hungarian 
bromesgrass,  a European  grass  (Brornus  inermis)  re- 
cently introduced  and  tested  in  semi-arid  portions  of  the 
western  United  States  as  excellent  for  hay  or  pasture. 
Known  also  as  smooth  bromesgrass. 
li  iiii/gerdlow/,er,  n.  A species  of  whitlow-grass 
(Draoa  incana)  that  thrives  in  sterile  soil, 
liiint/il-ltc,  hunt'il-ait,  n.  Mineral.  A black  silver 
arsenid  (Ago As),  that  is  found  massive.  [<  Dr.  T. 
Sterry  Hunt. ] 

liurl'foot"ed+,  a.  Club-footed. 

liUMli'ion,  hush'un,  n.  [Scot.]  Same  as  hogger. 

Im 'hi,  hfi'st,  7i.  [Philippines.]  A coarse  cloth  composed  of 
mixed  abaca  and  plfta  fibers. 

bunk1,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  A cattle-disease;  hoose. 
Called  also  pupersgkin. 

1 1 unk'y,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  The  Eskimo  language. 
IniH'pil,  hus'pil,  vt.  [Prov.  Eng.]  To  harass  or  treat  with 
violence,  hus'peli. 

li  ii  t'ton-i  n<r,  hut/tfii-ing,  n.  A system  of  treating 
dislocated  joints  or  the  fike  practised  by  Hutton,  an 
English  surgeon.  It  consisted  of  forcible  manipulation. 
Iiuz'znrdt,  n.  A fly  with  yellow  body  and  wings,  used  as 
bait  by  anglers. 

Ife y'a-clntli,  n.  [Additional  phrases.]  — California 
hyacinth,  any  species  of  the  genus  Broaisea.  See  Bro- 
di  jrk* . — native  li.,  a Tasmanian  terrestrial  orchid  ( Thely- 
rnitra  long i folia),  with  a nearly  regular  perianth. 

Iiyalo-,  combining  form.  [Additional  terms.] — hy-al'o- 
gen,  n.  Physiol.  Chern.  An  albuminous  substance  present 
in  caytljaglnous  tissues,  easily  reducible  to  hyalin.-  Iiy"al- 
o-pil-it'ic,  a.  Petrol.  Consisting  of  mlcrolltes  in  a glassy 
Imue.—  Iiy  "al-o-Nid'cr-it  e,  n.  Mineral.  A ferruginous 


variety  of  chrysolite.—  liy'al-o-soine,  n.  Biol.  One  of 
the  nucleolar-like  bodies  of  a cell-nucleus  that  stains  but 
slightly  with  nuclear  or  plasma  stains, 
hydato-,  hai'da-to-  or  hkPa-to-.  From  the  Greek  hydor , 
hydatos , water:  a combining  form,  prefixed  to  various 
petrographical  expressions  to  indicate  origin  by  aqueous 
agencies. — hy"da-to-pneu-inat'ic,  a.  Geol.  Formed, 
or  deposited  through  the  joint  agency,  of  water,  and  of 
gases  or  vapors. 

hy"da-to-gen'ic,  liai"da-to-jen'ic,  a.  Geol.  Derived 
from  or  modified  by  substances  in  a liquid  condition: 
said  of  the  genesis  of  ores  and  other  minerals:  con- 
trasted with  jmeumatogenic* . [<  hydato-  -f-  -gen  ] 

Hyd-iio'ra,  hid-no'rci,  n.  Bot.  A genus  of  parasitic 
plants  of  the  order  Cytinacese,  of  which  the  best  known  is 
Hydnora  Africana.  See  jackal^kost.  [<  Gr.  hy dried, 
nourish.] 

tiydr-,  combining  form.  [Additional  terms.]  — hy"- 
dra-gil'lite,  n.  Mineral.  1,  Same  as  gibbsite.  ‘2» 
Same  as  wavellite.—  hy"«lra-zo/ie,  a.  Noting  au  acid 
(N3H)  that  resembles  hydrochloric  acid,  forming  explosive 
salts.  [M.]—  liy'dra-zoiie,  n.  Cliem.  A product  of  the 
action  of  hydrazin  or  monosaccharids  ( Lexoses ) in  the 
presence  of  acetic  acid.— hy'dri-at-rv,  72.  Pathol.  Hy- 
dropathy.— hy"dri-at/ric,  a.—  Hy"ari-o-inen,i-dre, 
72.  pi.  A large  family  of  lepidopterous  moths,  allied  to  the 
geometrids,  including  many  well-known  species,  as  the 
scallop-shell  moth  ( Calocalpe  undulata ),  with  yellow  wings 
marked  with  fine  zig-zag  lines, and  the  beggar-moth  (Eudule 
mendica),  with  yellowish-white,  almost  transparent,  wings, 
hy-drau'ltc,  hai-dre'lic,  vt.  Mining.  To  treat  earthy 
deposits  by  the  process  of  hydraulic  mining;  as,  to  hy- 
draulic the  saprolite.  [<  hydraulic,  a.] 
liydi  *o-,  combining  form.  [Additional  terms,  etc.]— hy"- 
dro-ap'a-tite,  n.  Mineral.  A milk-white  hydrous 
variety  of  apatite.— Iiy'^lro-ba'i’a-cite,  n.  Mineral.  A 
fibrous  hydrated  calcium  and  magnesium  borate  (CaMgB6 
0n.6H20),  that,  crystallizes  in  the  monoclinic  system. 

— liy"dro-ca8/tor-ite,  n.  Mineral.  A decomposition 
product  of  petalite  from  Elba.  Called  also  idrocastor- 
ite.  — liy"clro-cel'lti-lose,  n.  Chen i.  A substance 
(C12H22O11).  formed  by  moistening  cellulose  with  a weak 
mineral  acid.  When  dried,  it  is  used  in  making  photo- 
graphic collodion.  — liy^dro-ciii-iiaiii'ic,  a.  Chern. 
Noting  an  acid  (CgHmOo),  obtained  chiefly  by  adding  hydro- 
gen to  cinnamic  acid.  — Hy'dro-cleis,  n.  Bot.  A 
small  genus  of  tropical  American  aquatic  plants  of  the 
flowering-rush  family  (Bntomaceae),  with  tuberous  root- 
stocks, long-stalked,  radical,  lance-shaped,  or  ovate  leaves, 
and  large  yellow  flowers,  in  umbels  on  a short  scape.  In 
cultivation  they  are  known  as  waterspoppies.  — hy"- 
dro-eol'li-din,  n.  Cliem.  A ptomain  (C8Hi3N)  result- 
ing from  putrefaction  of  albumin.  — liy"dro-cor'i- 
din(e,  72.  Chern.  A ptomain  (C10II17N)  forming  a mon- 
acid base,  derived  from  culture-products  of  some  bacteria, 
and  existing  in  microscopic  crystals.  — hy"dro-eo-tar'- 
nin(e,  72.  An  alkaloid  (C12H15NO3),  derived  from  opium, 
and  used  as  an  oxytoxic.—  liy"d ro-dol'om-ite,  72.  Min- 
eral. A yellowish-white  hydrated  calcium-magnesium 
carbonate  from  Vesuvius,  probably  a mixture  of  hydro- 
magnesite and  calcite.—  Iiy'dro-gel,  n.  Biol.  A gel  in 
which  the  interstices  among  the  gelatinous  particles  are 
filled  with  water.—  hy"dro-glo'ber-tite,  7 2.  Mineral. 
A white  hydrated  magnesium  carbonate  and  hydrate  (Mg2 
(0H)oCC>3.2H20),  that  is  found  in  spherical  forms.—  hy"- 
dro-iiein'a-tite,  n.  Mineral.  SameasTURGiTE.-liy"- 
dro-inen-in'go-cele,  n.  Pathol.  A watery  meningeal 
hernia  of  the  nraln.—  hy"dro-par"a-con-iiinr'ie,  a. 
Noting  an  acid  found*  in  feces  resulting  from  putrefaction 
of  proteids. — liydroparacoiiniaric  acid  (C6H4(OH)C2 
H4CO.OH),  a derivative  of  tyrosin  found  In  feces,  a result 
of  the  putrefaction  of  proteids;  para-oxyphenyl  propionic 
acid.— hy'dro-phlte,  72.  Mineral.  A subvitreous  green 
magnesium  hydrate  and  silicate  with  ferrous  oxid  that  is 
found  massive.— hy"dro-pliyt'ic,  a.  1 . Of  or  pertain- 
ing to  hydrophytes.  2.  Growing  In  wet  places  or  in  water, 
as  marsh  plants:  opposed  to  xerophytic  and  mesophytic.— 
hy"dro-scop'ic,  a.  Physics.  Same  a9  hygroscopic. 

— liy'dro-Hol,  n.  A colloidal  substance  received  by  a 

solution  of  gelatin  in  hot  water,  solt.—  Iiy'dro-Htninc, 
72.  Zool.  The  mouth  of  a hydroid.  [^V.]—  hy"dro- 
tax'iw.  72.  1,  Physiol.  The  property  of  moving  under 

the  influence  of  humidity.  2»  Biol.  The  action  of  moisture 
in  determining  the  direction  of  motion,  as  in  protoplasm. 

— hy"dro-tae'tic,  a.—  Iiy"dr«-tecli'nic,  liy"dro- 
tecn'nic-al,  a.  Of  or  pertaining  to  the  use  of  water  for 
mechanical  purposes  or  hydraulic  engineering.  — Iiy"dr«- 
tepli'ro-ite,  72.  Mineral.  A pale-red  hydrated  manganese 
silicate  that  is  closely  related  to  tephroite,  from  which  it 
has  probably  been  altered. 

liy-dro'a,  hai-drO'a,  n.  Pathol.  Any  form  of  vesicular 
eruption,  such  as  eczema,  shingles,  or  sudamina.  [< 
Gr.  hydor , water.] 

Iiy'droid,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  A single  polyp,  or 
zooid  of  a hydropolyp. 

liy'dro-ffraph,  hai'dro-graf,  n.  Geol.  <fc  Engin.  A 
chart  or  diagram  indicating  or  recording  graphically  any 
of  the  phenomena  of  hydrography  as  the  periodic  vol- 
umes of  water  discharged  by  a river. 

The  relation  between  the  quantity  in  flood  and  in  low  water  is 
shown  graphically  upon  the  discharge  diagrams  or  hydrogravhs 
of  the  various  rivers.  F.  H.  Newell  Twelfth  Annual  Hep.  if.  .S'. 
Oeol.  Survey  pt.  2,  ’90-’91,  p.  227.  [gov.  ptg.  off.] 
liy'<lro-plione,  hai'dro-fnn,  n.  1.  An  electrical  in- 
strument to  give  notice  to  a fleet  or  port  of  a surprise  at- 
tack, as  by  torpedo-boats.  2.  A device  used  for  the  pur- 
pose of  detecting  leaks  in  water-pipes.  3.  A device  to 
aid  in  stethoscopic  examination  by  placing  a bag  of  water 
over  the  chest  to  intensify  the  sound.  [<  hydro-  -)-  Gr. 
phonty  sound.] 

hy'riro-por.  hul'dro-pet,  n.  A water-drinker.  [<  hydro- 
-f  L.  poto,  drink.] 

li  j"dro- 1 cell 'll  y,  hai'dro-tec'ni,  n.  The  arts,  collect- 
ively, of  utilizing  water.  [<  hydro-  -{-  Gr.  techni,  art.] 
li  J "dro-teeli-nol'o-sry,  n.  The  study  of  by 
drotechny;  the  science  of  utilizing  water,  as  in  arts  and 
manufactures,  etc. 

If  we  were  permitted  to  coin  a word,  we  should  call  all  the 
arts  combined  that  relate  to  the  getting,  preserving,  and  utilizing 
of  water,  hydrotechny;  but  that  would  furnish  rather  a long  term 
for  the  study  of  these  arts  hydrotechnology  -though  it  is  not 
lacking  in  euphony.  Mason  Aboriginal  American  Mechanics  p. 
82.  [SCHULTE  FUB.  CO.] 

liy'dru-la,  hai'dru  ln,  n.  A supposititious  primitive 
hydroid.  [ < Gr.  hyddr , water.] 
li y"d ru-re'Klw,  liai'dru-rt'sis,  n.  Pathol.  Urination; 
the  discharge  of  excessively  watery  urine.  [<  hydh-  -)- 
uresis.]  liy-dru'rl-at. 

liy"dll-ril'lc,  lnii'dn  ril’ir,  a.  ('hem.  Noting  a strong 
dibasic  acid  (C9H,N,04),  derived  from  alloxan  by  action 
of  heat.  [<  Gr.  hydor , water,  -f-  our  on.  urine.] 


liy-gro'ma,  hai-grO'ma,  n.  [-gro'ma-ta,  pi.}  Pathol. 
A small  saccular  cavity  containing  serum;  a vesicular 
growth  or  watery  cyst.  [<  Gr.  liygros , wet.] 

— liy-grom'a-tous,  a. 

liy"lo-iiior'plioiiK,  hui'  lo-mer'fus,  a.  Philos.  Having 
a material  form.  [<  Gr.  hyle , matter,  + morphe,  form.] 
Hy"me-no-cal'lis,  hai  'me-no-cal'is,  n.  Hot.  A genus 
of  herbs  of  the  amaryllis  family  ( Amaryllidacese ),  em- 
bracing about  30  species,  mostly  tropical  American  and 
many  of  them  cultivated  for  ornament.  They  have 
bulbous  roots,  strap-shaped  leaves,  anil  white,  fragrant 
flowers  In  umbels.  Several  species  are  found  wild  In  the 
southern  and  western  United  States.  [<  hymen  -p  Gr. 
hallos,  beauty.] 

My"  iiie-iio-pliyl'linu,  hai"mg-no-fil'um,  ti.  Bot. 
A large  genus  of  mostly  tropical  ferns  closely  allied  to 
Trichomanes,  both  genera  being  called  lilmy  ferns. 
They  are  the  smallest  and  most  inosslike  of  the  fern 
family,  and  are  found  on  rocks  and  trees  in  damp  and 
shady  forests.  [<  hymen  + Gr .phyllon,  leaf.] 
Hy"me-no-som'i-die,  hai'me-no-sem'i-di  or  -de,  n. 
pi.  A family  of  grapsoidean  crabs  with  a flat  triangular 
or  subcircular  carapace  extending  into  a horizontal  ros- 
trum. [<  hymen-)-  Gr.  soma,  body.]  Hy"me-no- 
so'ma,  n.  (t.  g.)  — liy"ine-no-«om'ld,  a.  & n. 
liyne,  bain,  a dr.  [North.  Eng.  & Scot.]  Away  from  this 
place;  hence;  also,  out  of  this  life, 
iiy  "o-cliol'io,  hai'o-cel'ic,  a.  Chern.  Noting  a crys- 
talline acid  (C25H40O4)  derived  from  the  bile  of  pigs.  [< 
Gr.  hys,  pie;,  -f-  cholos,  bile.] 

liy'/o-gly/,'co-cliol/ic,  haino-glai"co-cel/ic,  a.  Che7n. 
Noting  an  acid  (C27H45N05)  derived  from  the  bile  of 
pigs.  [<  Gr.  hys,  pig,  -|-  glyco-  -f  Gr.  cholos,  bile.] 
liyp"a-bys'sal,  hip'a-bis'al,  a.  Geol.  Having  become 
consolidated  from  fusion,  underground,  under  condi- 
tions intermediate  between  deep=seated  and  superficial 
conditions,  and  therefore  differentiated  by  special  struc- 
tural features:  6aid  of  certain  igneous  rocks,  sometimes 
called  dikesrocks.  [<  hyp-  + abyssal.] 
li y-pal'gi-a,  hai-pal'ji-a,  n.  Pathol.  A state  of  com- 
parative immunity  from  pain;  a partial  freedom  from  a 
reduced  sense  of  physical  suffering.  [<  hyp-  -f  Gr. 
algos,  pain.]  liyp"al-se/si-ai.—  liyp-al'gic,  a. 
hype,  vt.  & 72.  Same  as  hipe*. 

Ii  y per-,  combining  form.  [Additional  terms.]  — hy"per- 
aii-ab'o-llsiii,  72.  Pathol.  Abnormal  increase  or  devel- 
opment of  an  organ  or  part  resulting  in  hypertrophy.—  hy"- 
per-aux-e'sis,  72.  Pathol.  Excessive  enlargement  of  an 
organ  or  part  due  to  some  morbid  condition  of  the  system. 

— Iiy"per-bii/li-a,  n.  Extraordinary  will-power;  com- 
plete or  unusual  mastery  over  will.—  hy"per-ee-iio'8is, 
72.  Med.  Excessive  depletion;  abnormal  evacuation,  as  of 
a bodily  vessel  by  bleeding.—  bv"per-cbo'li-a,  7i. 
Pathol.  A morbid  secretion  of  bile.—  by"per-cy-c»/8is,  n. 
Med.  A too  frequently  recurring  state  of  pregnancy;  super- 
gestation — by"per-cyr-to/8is,  72.  Pathol.  Morbid  or 
enlarged  curvature.—  liy"per-do/ri-an,  a.  See  Greek 
modes,  under  mode.—  Iiy"per-dy-na  m'i-a,  22.  Pathol. 
Excessive  muscular  energy;  overexcitability  with  its  accom- 
paniment of  increased  physical  strength.— hy"per-dy- 
nain'ic,  a. — hy"per-ln-vo-lu,tiou,  72.  J led.  An  ex- 
cessively speedy  return  (of  an  organ)  to  its  normal  size  after 
distention,  as  the  uterus.— by"per-lyd'i-iiii,  a.  See 
Greek  modes,  under  mode.—  Iiy'^er-phryg/i-aii,  a. 
See  Greek  modes,  under  mode.—  Iiy'per-spsice",  n. 
Geom.  A (supposed)  space  of  more  than  three  dimensions. 

— by"perrte-ly,  n.  Extreme  mimetism,  especially  of 
coloration,  as  when  a mantid  insect  simulates  the  leaf  of  a 
tree  which  it  selects.—  Iiy"per-t  by  m'i-a,  n.  Pathol. 
Exaggerated  sensibility;  supersensitiveness.—  hy"per-u- 
ri-efe'mi-a,  n.  Pathol.  Excess  of  alloxan  in  the  blood. 

liy-per'jion,  hai-pgr'gen,  n.  A wide=angled  lens  of 
the  Goerz  system.  It  is  a double  anastigmat  and  sym- 
metrical doublet  consisting  of  two  very  thin  semisphericat 
single  lenses.  It  embraces  an  angle  of  135  degrees.  [< 
hyper-  -f-  Gr.  gbnia , angle.] 

liyp^es-tlie'sl-a,  ) hip"es-thT'si-a,  7 1.  Pathol.  Di- 
i»yp  "ws-tlie'si-a,  f miniahed  capacity  for  sensation; 

dulled  sensitiveness.  [<  hyp-  + esthesia.] 
liyp'nal,  hip'nal,  n.  Chem.  A colorless  crystalline 
compound  (Ci,H16C13N2<)3),  obtained  by  treating  anti- 
pyrin  with  chloral  hydrate,  and  used  in  medicine  as  a 
hypnotic  and  as  an  analgesic.  Called  also  liionochloral 
antipyrin.  [<  Gr.  hypnos,  sleep.) 
liyp"nes-[or  -na*s-]tlie'sis,  hip'nes-tht'sis,  n.  Pa- 
thol. A strong  desire  for  sleep;  drowsiness.  [<  Gr. 
hypnos,  sleep,  aisthesis,  desire.] 
liyp'nic,  hip'nic.  I.  a.  Med.  Calculated  to  induce 
sleep;  pertaining  to  sleep.  II.  re.  A sleeping»draft.  [< 
Gr.  hypnos,  sleep.] 

Iiyp'no-dy,  hip'no-di,  p.  [ dies,  pi.]  An  excessively 
long  resting  stage  in  the  life  of  an  insect,  as  tile  larva  of 
the  seventeen-year  locust.  [ < Gr.  hypnodia,  sleepiness.  ] 
hy'po,  hal'po,  n.  Phot.  An  abbreviation  for  hyposulphite 
of  soda,  properly  called  thiosulfate  of  sodium. 

Iiyp  o-,  combining  form.  [Additional  terms.]  — hy"po- 
bu/li-a,72.  Pathol.  Impairment  of  the  will-power.— hy"- 
po-rlilor-hvri'ri-a,  11.  Pathol.  An  Insufficiency  of  hy- 
drochloric acid  in  the  gastric  juice,  retarding  digestion. — 
liy"po-ilo/rl-aii,  a.  See  Greek  and  Gregori  an  modes, 
under  mode. — hy"po-e-o'li-an,  a.  See  Gregorian 
modes,  under  mode.—  by"|»«-gen,«*-8i8,  n.  Biol.  1. 
Embryonic  development  into  an  organism  resembling  the 
parent  life.  Sec  monogenksis.  Opposed  to  metagenesis. 
2.  Insufficient  or  Inadequate  development  by^po-ge- 
liet'iCf  a. — by "po-i-o'ni-n  11,  a.  SccGregorian  modes, 
under  mode.—  hy"po-ki-iic'Hi*n,  liy"po-ki-n€*'«i8. 
72.  Pathol.  A want  or  Insufficiency  of  muscular  action  or 
responsive  muscular  power.  liy"po-ci-iie/Hi*t.  by"po- 
ki-net'lc,  a.—  liy"po-loc/ri-an,  a.  See  Gregorian 
modes,  under  mode.— hy^po-lytl'I-an*  a.  See  Greek 
and  Gregorian  modes,  under  mode.— by"pi»-inix"o- 
lyd'i-an,  a.  See  Gre<5orian  modes,  under  mode.— 
Ii v"i»o-i»bon'ie,  </.  3fus  Same  as  btypophonous 
liy"po-pliryn'i-aii,  a.  See  Greek  and  Gregorian 
modes,  under  mode.— by'^o-plu'wl-a,  n.  Pathol. 
Backward  growth  or  excessively  slow  or  Incomplete  (h-wi- 
opment  of  an  organ  or  part.—  hy"po-plnst/o-type,  n. 
Mineral.  A plastotype  that  retains  information  obtained 
subsequent  to  its  production.— liy"po-f  ber'mal*  a I. 
Moderately  warm;  lukewarm.  2.  Calculated  to  lower  tern 
perature.—  hy"po-llier'inl-n,  n.  Pathol.  Temperature 
of  the  body  lower  than  the  normal.—  liy'po-typr,  n.  Ant. 
ural  Science.  Any  described  or  figure  specimen  that  is  used 
in  publication  for  the  purpose  of  increasing  knowledge  of  a 
previously  described  species:  used  in  paleontology. 
livp"o-ge'lo,  hip'o-it'ic,  a.  Geol.  Pertaining  to  or 
derived  from  crustal  and  interior  movements  in  the 
earth;  as,  the  hyjxrgeic  work  of  mountain*making.  See 
hypogeal.  [<  hypo-  Gr.  gl,  earth.] 


sofa,  arm,  ask;  at,  fare,  accord;  element,  er  = over,  eight,  e = usage;  tin,  machine,  i = renew;  obey,  no;  not,  nor,  at^m;  full,  rule;  but,  burn;  aisle; 
13T  Cross-references  to  w'ords  in  the  Addenda  are  indicated  by  an  asterisk  (*).  When  not  followed  by  an  asterisk  the  reference  is  to  the  main  vocabulary. 


hypothecation  certilicsUe 


2143 


iininediatism 


liy-potta"e-ca't!on  cer-tiPi-cate.  Com.  A certificate 
lodged  by  the  seller  with  the  buyer  of  a bill  of  exchange 
drawn  against  a shipment  of  property;  it  describes  the  na- 
ture of  the  shipment  and  states  that  the  bill  of  lading,  in- 
surance policy,  etc.,  are  lodged  and  pledged  with  the  holder 
of  the  bill  of  exchange  as  security  for  the  payment  of  the 
bill  (or  for  the  acceptance  of  the  bill)  by  the  drawee. 
Smith’s  Financial  Dictionary. 

Iiyp-soph'yl-lar,  a.  Same  as  hypsophyllary. 
hys'sop,  n.  [Additional  phrases.]  — anise  hyssop, 
a species  of  giant  hyssop  (Lophanthus  anisatus  or  Agas- 
tache  anethiorfora)  of  the  northwestern  United  States,  with 
anise-scented  leaves.  Called  also  fragrant  giant  hys- 
sop.—bastard  h..  a small  germander  ( Teucrium  Pseu- 
do*hyssopus  or  Polium  of  southern  Europe:  cultivated  in 
English  gardens.— giant  h.,  anyspeciesof  Lophanthus  (or 
Agastache ),  a genus  of  tall,  perennial?  chiefly  American 
herbs  of  the  mint  family  (Labiatas),  with  serrate  petioled 
leaves,  and  blue  or  purplish  fiowers  thickly  clustered  in  ter- 
minal spikes,  which  are  continuous  or  interrupted  by  bracts, 
hys'ta-ttte,  his'ta-tait,  [G.]  Mineral.  A variety  of 
ilmenite  containing  less  titanium  than  the  normal  mineral, 
hys  "ter-op'a-tliy,  his"t£r-ep'a-thi,  n.  Pathol.  1. 
Any  uterine  disorder.  2.  Hysteria.  [<  Gr.  hystera , 
womb,  4-  pathos , suffering.] 

hjs  "ter-op-to'sfs,  his’tgr-ep-to'sis,  n.  Pathol.  In- 
version of  the  uterus.  [F.  Med.  Diet .]  [<  Gr.  hystera , 

womb,  -j-  ptosis , a falling.] 

I 

-ial,  suffix.  Used  as  an  adjectival  terminative  to  English 
nouns  to  denote  condition;  as,  adverbia/,  proverbs, 
ministerial.  [=  -al1*,  preceded  by  euphonic  -i-.] 
i-a m'bisi , oi-am'bist,  n.  [Rare.]  One  who  writes  iambic 
verse. 

dan,  suffix.  See  -an. 

i-au'tliin(e,  ai-an'thin,  a.  Violet*colored.  [<  Gr.  ion,  vio- 
let, anthos , flower.] 

i-a'o,i-<I'o,  n.  [Native.]  A Samoan  bird.  See  manuao*. 
-iasis,  suffix.  Used  in  pathology  to  denote  a diseased  or 
morbid  state.  [<  L.  - iasis , < Gr.  -iasis,  being  euphonic 
-i-  -f  -asis,  < -ad,  verbal  ending.] 

-ial  ria,  I suffix.  Used  in  pathology  to  denote  the  healing 
-iatry,  f art  or  curative  treatment  of  disease;  as,  hippia- 
try  or  -iatria  (veterinary  surgery).  [<  Gr.  -iatreia,  < 
iatros,  physician.] 

i'a-trol,  ai'a-trol,  n.  Chem.  A grayish^white  com- 
pound (C8N10O3NHI2)  obtained  by  the  action  of  nascent 
iodiu  on  certain  coal-tar  derivatives,  and  used  in  medi- 
cine. [<  iatr-  + -OL.J 

i"a-tro-phys'ie*s,  ara-tro-fiz'ics,  n.  The  principles 
of  the  iatrophysical  school. 

I-be/ri-au-ism«  ai-b!'ri-an-izm,  n.  [Rare.]  The  political 
doctrine  or  project  of  the  union  of  the  two  Iberian  coun- 
tries, Spain  and  Portugal.  Pber-ismt. 

I-be'ric,  ai-bi'ric,  a.  Same  as  Iberian,  a. 
i-be'rite,  ai-bt'rait,  n.  Mineral.  A modified  iolite 
found  at  Toledo,  Spain.  [<  Iberia ; see  Iberian.] 
i'bi-dtn(e,  ai'bi-dciin  or  ib'i-din,  a.  Zool.  Of  or  related 
to  the  ibis  or  the  Ibis  subfamily, 
i'ca-cin,  ui'ea-sin,  n.  Same  as  icican*. 

I-ca-ci'na,  ai-ca-si'na,  n.  Bot.  A genus  of  West- Afri- 
can shrubs,  type  of  the  Icacinacese , with  ascending  or 
twining  branches,  alternate  simple  leaves,  clustered  flow- 
ers, and  scarlet  fruit.  Of  the  three  or  four  known  spe- 
cies. I.  Mannii  is  cultivated  in  hothouses.  [<  Sp.  iedeo, 
cocoa-plum.] 

I"ca-ci-iia'ce-ae,  aPca-si-ne'se-i  or  Pcci-ki-na'ce-e,  n. 
pi.  Bot.  An  order  recognized  by  some  botanists  as  dis- 
tinct from  the  Olacinese,  in  which  it  is  included  by  others. 
It  consists  of  tropical  dicotyledonous  evergreen  trees  or 
shrubs  the  calyx  of  which  does  not  enlarge  with  the  fruit. 
It  includes  a large  part  of  the  olacad  family  ( Olacinese). 

— i^cac-t-na'ceous,  a. 

1-ca'cosplum",  n.  Same  as  cocoa^plum. 
ice,  n.  [Additional  compounds.]—  tce'sblink",  n.  [Addi- 
tional sense.  | A lofty  ice-field  situated  on  the  southeast 
coast  of  Greenland:  said  to  be  the  original  sense. — icesbolt* 
7i.  1.  A sudden  penetrating  chill.  *2.  An  avalanche.—  ices 
boulder,  n.  A boulder  transported  and  deposited 
through  glacial  action.— icescave*  n.  A cave  containing 
ice,  especially  when  it  remains  throughout  the  year.—  ices 
clot  lies,  n.  pi.  Clothes  suited  to  arctic  climate.— ice* 
flower,  n.  Same  as  ice-fern—  ice;gorge,  n.  [U.  S.] 
A mass  of  broken  ice  clogging  the  bed  of  a river.— ice* 
bill,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  1.  A hummock  or  pile  of 
ice  on  an  lce«fleld.  *2.  A natural  or  artificial  slope  of  fro- 
zen snow  or  Ice  used  for  coasting  or  tobogganing.— ice* 
ladder,  n.  Same  as  ice-escape.—  icedeal,  n.  Bot.  A 
woolly  weed  of  the  flgwort  family;  mullein:  a local  name.— 
icesineer*  n.  [Local,  Eng.  ] A block  of  anchor-ice  that 
rises  to  the  surface.—  ice*  mi  1 1,  n.  The  place  where  a glac- 
ier abrades  underlying  rock  through  the  action  of  rubble. 
— icespulMe,  n.  The  vibration  that  occurs  before  an  ice- 
quake.—  Iccsram,  n.  A solid  pointed  projection  from  a 
snip’s  prow  to  enable  it  to  force  a passage  through  ice.— 
ice*rock,  n.  1 . A rock-like  block  of  ice;  an  Iceberg. 
2.  A rock  covered  with  ice.—  icessafp,  n.  An  ice-box 
or  refrigerator  for  meat  or  the  like.—  iccanky,  n.  Me - 
let>r.  A sky  that  appears  to  scintillate  with  tin:  reflection 
of  light  derived  from  a field  of  ice. — feesgpur,  n.  Same 
as  creeper,  5 (2). 

ice'splant  , n.  [Additional  phrases.]—  New  Zealand 
ficesplant,  same  as  New  Zealand  spinach.  Tasma- 
nian i.,  a trailing  and  climbing  plant  ( Tetragonia  inflexi- 
com/i),  a congener  of  the  N>w  Zealand  Ice-plant  ( Tetrago- 
nia expansa)  and  along  with  other  species  of  the  genus 
cultivated  as  spinach. 

ich'e-bu,  ioh'i-bn,  ich'e-bfl,  n.  Same  as  itzibu. 
ich"neu-nion-Id,e-ous,  ic’niu-mon-id'e-us,  a.  Of 
• to  the  fckneumo/Tutui.  ie  li"n<-  il-moii- 

Id^-ant. 

ich-neu'tic,  Ic-niu'tlc,  a.  [Rare.]  Of,  relating  to,  or  con- 
cerning one  who  tracks  or  hunts.  [<  Gr.  ichtieud , hunt.) 
ieli'ia He,  ic'nait,  n.  Geol.  A fossil  footprint.  [<  Gr. 

ichnoH,  footprint.]  lch'no-]lte$. 
leli,no-man//cy,  ic'no-man'si,  n.  Occult.  Divina- 
tion of  the  characteristics  and  occupations  of  men  or 
beasts,  through  their  posture,  position,  and  footprints. 
[<  Gr.  ichnoH,  footprint,  -f -mantis,  prophet.] 
ich'o-fflan,  ic'o-glon,  n.  [Turk.]  A page  in  the  employ  of 
the  Sultan.  it'clteo-fflnnU 

l"chor-rhe/a,  ai'cor  -rt'a,  n.  Pathol.  A copious  dis- 
charge of  ichor.  See  ichor,  2.  [<  Gr.  ichor,  ethereal 

juice,  -f-  rheb,  flow.] 

f eh' III  y-al,  ic'thi-al,  a.  Fishlike.  f < Or.  leh/hys.  fish  ] 
lebtb  yo-,  combining  form.  [Additional  terms.] — ich"- 


thy-o-ba-tra'chi-an,  a.  Zool.  That  combines  the 
characteristics  of  fishes  and  batrachians.—  icli'tliy-o- 
ilonl",  n.  A petrified  tooth  of  a fish.—  icli"lliy-o-laii/- 
11a,  n.  Fishes  collectively,  as  of  a country  or  region;  fish 
fauna.—  icli"tliy-og'ra-plier,  n.  One  who  describes  or 
writes  about  fishes.—  Icli"tliy-o-inet!i'i-n,  n.  Bot.  A 
genus  of  plants  whose  only  species,  I.  piscipula,  is  identical 
with  Piscidia  Erythrina,  the  Jamaica  dogwood  or  fish- 
wood.  See  dogwood*trke,  2,  and  fisiiwood.— icli"tliy- 
on'o-my,  n.  The  classifying  of  fishes.—  icli"tliy-oph'- 
a-gite,  7i.  One  who  feeds  on  fish;  an  ichthyophagist.— 
icli"iliy-oi>li'a-gize,  -gaiz,  vi.  [-gized;  -gUzing.]  To 
feed  on  fish. — ioh'thy-o-pliile",  n.  One  who  loves  fish. 
icli"thy-opIi-l'listt.—  icli"tliy-opli-t  lial'mite,  ». 
Mineral.  Same  as  apophyllite.—  lcli"tliy-op'ol-lsiii, 
n.  The  selling  of  fish.—  icli-tliy-op'o-list,  n.  A seller 
of  fish;  a tish=dealer.— lcli"thy-o-tox'i-ciiiii,  n.  Fish- 
poison;  specifically,  a poisonous  element  found  in  blood- 
serum  of  the  eel.—  icli"l  hy-tax'i-der-iny,  ic"thi-tax'i- 
der-mi,  n.  Taxidermy  of  fish. 

Ic'i-ea,  ie'i-ca,  n.  Dot.  A genus  of  trees  of  the  myiTh 
family  (Biirseracex)  growing  in  South  America,  including 
the  incense»wood  of  Guiana  (I.  heptaphylla).  [Native 
name.] 

ic'i-can,  is'i-can,  n.  A crystalline  resin  derived  from 
the  sap  of  the  Idea. 

icon-,  [combining  forms.  [Additional  terms.]  — i- 
ieono-,  j eon'o-du"ly,  n.  Image-worship. — i"con-o- 
du'lic,  a — i'/co-noi:,ra-pliist,  n.  One  versed  in  ico- 
nography— i"co-no-losr,ic-:il,  a.  Pertaining  to  iconol- 
ogy.— i"con-o-ina,ui-a.  n.  A mania  for  image.worship 
or  for  the  collection  of  icons.— i-con'o-pliile,  n.  One 
who  has  a taste  for  prints,  pictures,  or  engravings.—  i"co- 
noph'i-ly,  n.  Same  as  iconophilism. 
i"co-iioiii'e-ter,  ai'co-nem'g-tgr,  n.  Phot.  & Surv. 
Literally,  an  image=measurer;  an  optical  instrument  for 
ascertaining  any  one  of  the  following  data  when  the 
other  three  are  known:  the  size  of  an  object,  that  of  its 
image  cast  by  a photographic  lens,  the  character  of  the 
lens,  and  the  distance  of  object  from  image.  [<  Gr. 
eikon. image,  + -metkk.] — i-con-o-met'rio,  i-con- 
o-met'ric-al,  a.  Of,  pertaining  to,  or  ascertained  by 
iconometry. — i-con-o-met'ric -al  - ly,  adv.  By 
means  of  iconometry  or  iconometrical  measurement. 
I"co-nom'e-try,  ai'co-nom'g-tri,  n.  Surv.  Theactor 
art  of  measuring  the  distances  and  sizes  of  objects  by 
means  of  an  iconometer;  the  photographic  determination 
of  the  distance  of  an  object  by  means  of  its  ascertained 
size,  or  the  size  of  an  object  by  means  of  its  ascertained 
distance. 

Iconometry  means  the  measuring  of  dimensions  of  objects  from 
their  prospectives  . . .;  iconometry  is  the  reverse  of  perspective 
drawing.  Annua / Rep.  U.  S.  Coast  Survey,  June,  ’97  p.  628. 
[GOV.  PTG.  OFF.  ’98.] 

i-co  n'o-scope,  ai-cen'o-scOp,  n.  A photographic  cam- 
era.finder  in  which  the  image  is  a miniature  of  that  upon 
the  ground  glass.  The  image  is  as  sharp  and  clear  as 
that  formed  by  a good  photographic  lens,  and  is  perfectly 
rectilinear.  [<  icono-  + scope.] 
i"fo->ii-tet"ra-lic,<lroid,  aFco-si-teFra-hi'dreid,  n. 
An  imagined  four=dimensional  figure  analogous  to  the 
icositetrahedron.  [<  icositetrahedron  -|-  -oid.] 
Ic'ter-ode,  ic'tgr-Od,  a.  Jaundicedike;  icteroid.  [<  Gr. 

ikteros,  jaundice,  -1-  eidos , form.] 

Ic"ti-n-i>lior'i-diP,  etc.  Same  as  Histiophorid.e,  etc. 
i-dal'I-a,  ai-dal'i-a,  n.  An  American  nymphalid  butter- 
fly ( Argynnis  idalia ).  [ < Mt.  Idalia,  Cyprus.] 
ldc,  aid,  n.  A cyprinoid  fish  ( Lt/ciscvs  idus)  found  in 
the  waters  of  northern  Europe  and  introduced  into  the 
United  States.  [<  Sp.  itle,  < L.  idus,  carp.] 

I-de'an,  ai-dl'an,  a.  Of  or  pertaining  to  Mount  Ida. 
1 -dte'anj. 

i"d«?e'  lixe.  i"de'  fix.  [F.]  A fixed  idea;  craze;  monomania, 
i-den'ttc-al,  a.  [Additional  sense.]  In  diplomacy, 
framed  in  precisely  similar  terms,  as  official  notes  froin 
different  governments,  for  the  purpose  of  exercising  joint 
influence:  in  this  sense  usually  identic, 
i-den'tlst,  ai-den'tist,  n.  1.  Med.  A believer  in  the 
practical  identity  of  certain  diseases  commonly  consid- 
ered several  and  distinct.  2.  Philos.  A believer  in 
identism. 

i-dcn'tl-t y,  n.  [Additional  compound.]—  old'd-den'ti- 
tv,  n.  [Austral.]  A well-known  old  resident;  old-stager; 
old»timer. 

i'de-o-glyph,  abde-o-glif  or  id’e-,  n.  Same  as  ideograph. 
i"de-ol'a-try,  ai'de-ol'a-tri,  n.  The  worship  of  ideas. 

[<  ideo-  -f  Gr.  Iatreia,  worship.] 
l"de-ol,o-gism,  ai  de-el'o-gizm,  n.  1.  A statement 
of  ideology;  a purely  idealistic  or  theoretical  statement. 
2.  Metaphysics.  A theory  that  ideas  are  derived  exclu- 
sively from  sensation. 

i^de-ol'e-gize,  ai'dg-el'o-jaiz,  vt.  [-gized;  -gi'zino.] 
To  treat  as  would  an  ideologist. 

Ude-o-  Pi*  o no,  cii'de-o-fOn  or  id'e-,  n.  Phon.  A spoken 
word  as  distinguished  from  a written  word.  [<  ideo- 
Gr.  phonos . sound.] — 1 " dc  - o - plio  - not ' ios,  n. — 
i"de-opli'o-iioiis,  a. 

i<l'lo,  id'ic,  a.  Biol.  Relating  or  belonging  to  an  id  or 
to  ids.  Compare  id2. 

idio-,  combining  form.  [Additional  terms.]—  id"i-o- 
ey"<*lopli'n-noiiH,  a.  Showineaxial  Interference  figures 
without  polarizing  apparatus.  [M.|-  id"i-ol/o-gifsm,  n. 
Med.  idiosyncrasy  in  speech;  constitutional  peculiarity  In 
form  of  speech,  especially  when  abnormal.  i«l"i-om/e- 
ter,  n.  An  apparatus  for  determining  any  one’s  personal 
equation  bv  causing  him  to  observe  the  transit  of  a mechan- 
ical star  whose  motion  is  known.  i«l"i-o-n<‘ii'rn  I,  a.  Of 
or  pertaining  to  a nerve  bv  Itself  <>r  locally.-  i<l"i-o-n<‘ii- 
ro'HiM,  71.  Simple  neurosis  without  structural  change.— 
i<l"i«o-i>lirf*'iiic»  a.  Pathol.  Pertaining  to  or  caused  by 
the  brain  itself:  used  In  the  phrase  idiophrenic  Insanity.— 
i<l"i-o-|>liiM-iiiut/ic,  a.  Pertaining  to  idioplasm.—  id"i- 
o-|>*y-cliol'o-gy,  n.  The  study  of  the  human  mind 
from  one’s  own  consciousness;  subjective  psychology. — 
fd'i-o-HOine,  n.  Biol.  Same  as  pangenk.—  id'i-o- 
HpaHin,  n.  Pathol.  A local  spasm  or  cramp.—  id"i-n- 
h ini h'I i e,  a.  Of  cramp-like  character  or  severity.  - id"i- 
o-f lier'iiioiiH,  a.  I.  Warm-blooded.  'Z,  Biol.  Having 
a constant  temperature. 

i'dol, //.  r Additional  sense.]  Same  as  idolon. 
i"<lol-o-claH,tic*  ai’d^l-o-clas'tle,  a.  Of  or  pertaining  to 
tin-  breaking  or  images.  [<  Gr.  eidolon,  idol,  -p  kind, 
break.  1 

I "do  l-o  -in  a 'ii  l-a , (liMol-o-me'ni-n,  n.  Passionate  wor- 
ship of,  or  excessive  admiration  for,  idols;  idolatry.  [< 
Gr.  eidoUm,  idol,  mania.) 

l-doPo-tliytp,  ai-dol'o-thait.  I.  a.  Sacrificed  or  offered 
by  way  of  sacrifice  to  an  idol.  1 1.  n.  A sacrificial  offer- 


ing made  to  an  idol;  specifically,  the  flesh  of  an  animal 
so  sacrificed.  [<  Gr.  eidolon , idol,  -f-  thyo,  sacrifice.] 
i-dro'sis,  i-dro'sis,  n.  L*ses,  pi.]  Pathol.  Same  as  epiiidro- 

SIS. 

id'ryl,  id'ril,  ?i.  Chem.  Same  as  fluoranthene,  under 

FLUO-. 

i'dyl-er,  ) ai'dil-er,  n.  [Rare.]  One  who  writes  Idyls;  an 
i'dyl-ler, ) idylist? 

i-dyl'ism,  ai-dil'izm,  n.  [Rare.]  The  state  of  being  an 
idyl;  the  nature  of  an  idyl. 

I'dyl-ize,  t ai'dil-aiz,  vt.  [-ized;  -i'zing.]  Toturninto 

i'dyl-Ilze,  j an  idyl;  make  an  idyl. 

i'dy  1-li-an,  al'dil-i-an,  a.  Same  as  idyllic. 

-fer,  suffix.  A termination  of  nouns  denoting  vocation, 
occupation,  or  profession;  as,  cashier,  clothier.  [=  -ek, 
preceded  by  formative  -i-.] 

ig"cl-str#m'ite,  ig'el-strOm'ait,  v.  Mineral.  A silvery 
white  variety  of  pyradurite  that  is  found  in  thin  seams 
in  serpentine. 

Ig-nn'tian-ist,  ig-ne'shan-ist,  n.  Gh.  Hist.  An  adherent 
of  Ignatius  Loyola,  the  founder  of  the  Jesuit  Order. 
ig"na-tiev'ite,  ig'na-tlv'ait,  n.  Mineral.  An  impure 
hydrous  aluminum  and  potassium  sulfate  that  is  found 
massive  and  is  closely  related  to  alunite. 
ig'ni-form,  ig'ni-fSrm,  a.  [Rare.]  Resembling  fire. 
Ig'ni-fy,  ig'ni-fai,  vt.  [-fled;  -fy'ing.]  To  kindle; 
ignite.  ] < igni-  + -fy.] 

ig,,ni-punc,tiire,  ig'ni-punc'chur  or  -tiyr,  n.  Surg. 
Acupuncture  with  hot  needles;  combined  cauterization 
and  puncture.  [<  igni-  -(-  puncture.] 

Ig"or-ro'te,  ig"gr-ro'te.  n.  Ethnol.  A member  of  a 
monogamic  tribe  of  Philippine  Islanders  inhabiting  the 
extreme  north  of  Luzon;  they  possess  many  race  charac- 
teristics in  common  with  the  Chinese  and  Japanese. 
Ig"a-ro'te{. 

i-i'wi,  t-i’wi,  n.  [Hawaii.]  A drepanidine  bird;  e.g..  Vesti 
aria  coccinea  and  Hemignathus procerus  of  Kauai,  H.  1. 
-il.  -ile,  suffixes.  Used  as  an  adjectival  terminative  to  de- 
note condition;  as  docile.  protrusUe.  [<  L.  -ills,  forming 
adjectives  or  nouns,  being  -Us,  preceded  by  formative  -i-.] 
il"e-o-col-os'to-my,  il'e-o-col-es'to-mi,  n.  Surg.  The 
operation  of  forming  an  artificial  opening  between  the 
ileum  and  colon.  [<  Gr.  eileos,  twist,  + colon2  -j-  Gr. 
Umno,  cut.] 

il"e-o-i l-e-os'to-ni y , il'g-o-il-e-es'to-mi,  n.  Surg. 
The  operation  which  creates  an  artificial  passage  from 
one  part  of  the  ileum  into  another.  [<  Gr.  eileos,  twist, 
4-  eileos,  twist,  4-  temno,  cut.] 

IU'l-atl'ic,  il'i-ad'ic,  a.  Relating  to  the  Iliad  of  Homer. 
Il'i-a<l-ist,  il'i-ad-ist,  n.  1.  One  who  sang  the  Iliad; 
a rhapsodist.  2.  One  who  w rites  verse  in  the  manner 
of  the  Iliad. 

II"i-ea'ee-iB,  il’i-ke'se-l  or  -cg’ce-^,  n.  pi.  Bot.  Same  as 
ILICINE2E. 

-ility,  suffix.  A termination  of  nouns  from  adjectives 
ending  in  -il,  or  -le;  as,  probability,  utility,  incivility. 
[<  L.  - ilitas , < -ills,  adj,  suffix,  4-  -las,  -ty2.] 
ill,  adv.  [Additional  compounds,  etc.]  — ill'eome",  a. 
Unwelcome.—  ill'scus^tomed,  a.  1 . That  has  little  cus- 
tom; not  well  patronized.  2.  Not  according  to  custom; 
not  based  on  conventional  ideas. — ilhgiven,  a.  [Scot.] 
Following  an  evil  course;  not  disposed  to  do  good;  evilly 
inclined.—  illsgotten,  a.  Obtained  by  nefarious  means; 
as,  ill. gotten  gains.— ilUjiidging,  a.  1.  Judging  ad- 
versely. 2.  Judging  incorrectly  or  indiscreetly.— ills 
placed,  a.  1.  Poorly  placed;  in  an  undesirable  position. 
‘2.  Put  into  the  wrong  place;  untimely.—  ill*stkasone<l, 
a.  1,  Not  well-seasoned;  unpalatable.  *2.  Not  suited  to  the 
season;  inopportune.—  ilbsorteri,  a.  1 . Not  well  sorted; 
without  harmony  or  order;  unsuitably  matched.  *2.  [Scot.] 
Not  satisfied;  disturbed;  annoyed. 
il"ljip'slv€*,  ilTap'siv,  a.  [Rare.]  Pertaining  to  an  illapse, 
as  or  the  Holy  Spirit. 

il-laud'a-to-ry,  il-led'a-to-ri,  a.  [Rare.]  That  is  not 
given  to  praising.  [<  il-2  laudatory.] 
il'le-Ism,  il'g-izm,  n.  A writer’s  over-liberal  or  abun- 
dant use  of  the  pronoun  he,  in  reference  to  himself,  as 
used,  for  example,  by  St.  John  in  the  closing  chapters  of 
his  Gospel.  [<  L.  ille,  he.] 

— il'le-ifct,  n.  One  who  is  given  to  writing  illeisms. 
I l"li-nois'a  ii,  iPi-nei'an  or  il’i-neiz'an,  a.  Of  or  per- 
taining to  the  State  of  Illinois,  or  to  a tribe  of  American 
Indians  of  that  name  belonging  to  the  Algonkian  stock. 
See  table  of  stocks  and  tribes  under  American.  I l"ll- 
nois'i-ani. 

il-log'lc,  il-lej'ic,  n.  That  which  is  not  logical;  the 
state  of  being  illogical.  [<  ii.-2  4-  logic.] 
11-loy'al-ty,  il  -lei'al-ti,  7i.  Disloyalty.  [<  il-2  4-  loy- 
alty.] 

Il-lu'nil-na"ti8t1,  il-lu'mi-nd"tist,  n.  One  of  the  Il- 
luminati. 

Il-lu/nii-na//tlsta,  n.  One  who  illuminates  a manu- 
script or  the  like. 

Il-lu'sion-a-ry,  il-lu'zhun-a-ri,  a.  Of  the  nature  of 
an  illusion. 

il-lii'nion-iHin,  il-lu'zhun-Izm,  n.  Any  doctrine  of  the 
material  world  that  treats  of  il  as  an  illusion  of  the  senses: 
usually  a term  of  hostile  criticism.—  il-lu'sion-ist,  /i. 

[ Additional  sense.]  A believer  in  lllusionlsm. 
il"lus-tra'lion-nI,  irus-tre'sliun-ul,  a.  LRarc.]  Illus- 
trative. 

il"liiH-trlN/Ni-mo«  irius-trls'i-md.  [It.]  I.  a.  Literally, 
most  Illustrious:  a term  of  formal  address  used  In  Italy. 
II.  7i.  [-mi,  p/.]  An  Italian  noble. 

I"lo-cn'no,  rlo-cd'no,  n.  [ -ca 'nos,  pi.]  A member  of 
a civilized  tribe  of  the  Philippine  Islands  inhabiting  the 
provinces  of  llocos  Norte  and  Ilocos  Sur  in  the  north- 
west of  Luzon. 

ll"Ne-maitii'ite,  iPsg-man'ait,  n.  Mineral.  A dark- 
blue  molybdenum  molybdate  (MoOa.  4Mo03),  that  occurs 
in  fine  crystals  and  is  a decomposition  product  of  metallic 
molybdates.  [<  J.  C.  Ifsernann  (1727-1822).] 
im"n-g«*/ri-n  I,  Inf u-Jt'ri-ol,  a.  [Rare.]  Pertaining  to  the 
character  of  Imagery;  employing  figures  and  symbols, 
ini-fig'i-im  I f’crtaln  groups  of  cells  arising  from 

and  after  histolysis,  giving  rise  to  new  structures  in  prog- 
ress to  the  Imaglnal  stage  of  Insects. 

Im-ag'f-iiatc,  im-aj'i-nCt,  vt.  |-a’tkd;  -a'tino.]  To 
transform  to  the  imaginal  stage,  as  an  insect, 
f vn-ag^l-iia'tloii,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  The  act  of 
transforming  into  the  imaginal  stage, 
im-bed',  vt.  Same  as  embed. 

I in  "hi  a- tu  re',  a.  [Additional  sense.]  Phys.  Geog. 
Not  in  accordance  with  or  thoroughly  adapted  to  sur- 
rounding or  local  conditions,  particularly  or  base  level ; 
as,  immatui't  topography. 

I in-ill  e'di-a-tl  hiii.  n.  [Additional  sense.]  U S.  Hint. 
The  principles  of  the  Immedlatists. 


au  = out-,  ell;  iu  = feud,  Jfi  = futwre;  c = k;  church;  dh  = fAc;  ^o,  sing,  ipk;  «o;  thin;  zh  = azure;  F.  bort,  diine.  <.  from;  t,  obsolete;  X,  variant. 
&r  CrosB-refcreiices  to  words  in  the  Addenda  arc  indicated  by  an  asterisk  (*).  When  not  followed  by  an  asterisk  the  reference  Is  to  the  main  vocabulary. 


imincdiatist 


2144 


iiijiinctiv(c 


i iii-iiie'di-n-t ist»  im-mi'di-a-tist,  n.  A person  who  urges 
immediate  action;  specifically  {_!-]  ( U.  S.  Hint.),  an  aboli- 
tionist who  urged  immediate  emancipation. 
Im-mer'gence,  im-mgr'jgns,  n.  The  process  of  iin- 
merging  or  plunging  into  something  ; immersion, 
im-merse'mentt. 

fm,ini-gra"tor,  im'i-gre'tgr,  n.  [Rare.]  An  immigrant. 
— iin'uii-gra-to"rv,  a. 

i iii-nioi'a  1-iwt,  im-mer  al-ist,  n.  An  opponent  or  enemy 
of  morality. 

im-mor'a.l-ize,  im-mer'al-aiz,  vt.  [Rare.]  To  make 
immoral ; demoralize. 

i m-mo  r'tal-ism,  im-mer'tal-izm,  n.  The  doctrine 
that  teaches  the  eternal  existence  of  the  soul, 
i in-111  o'tiv(e,  im-mo'tiv,  a.  Not  having  the  power  or 
tendency  to  move. 

i m- in  tine',  a.  [Additional  phrases,  etc.]—  immune 
body,  that  portion  of  an  immune  serum  which  is  the  spe- 
cific antagonistic  body  in  the  processof  immunizat  ion.  Called 
also  amboceptor,  desmoii,  fixative,  intermedia- 
ry body,  preparative,  sensitizer,— i.  serum,  any 
serum  which  when  Injected  into  the  body  of  an  animal  ren- 
ders that  animal  incapable  of  contracting  a certain  disease, 
im-muite',  im-miun',  n.  [Recent.]  A person  not  sus- 
ceptible to  some  particular  disease,  especially  one  who 
has  previously  had  the  disease.  Compare  immune,  a. 
ini-niu'ni-ty,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  Pathol.  Ex- 
emption from  contagion  or  infection  or  from  liability  to 
suffer  from  epidemic  or  endemic  disease;  the  condition 
of  an  immune. 

lm-mu'nize,  im-miu'naiz,  vt.  [-nized;  -ni’zing.]  To 
make  immune;  protect,  as  from  infection,  by  inoculation, 
ini-nui'iii-fyi. — ini-niu//ni-za'tion,  n. 
lm-pair',  a.  [Additional  sense  ] Without  fellow, 
counterpart,  or  match;  unmatched;  impaired;  odd. 
Im-paf  r',  n.  [Additional  sense.]  Anything  that  fails  to 
pair  with  another,  and  remains  outstanding,  single,  or  odd. 
Im-pal"pa-btl'i-ty,  im-paUpa-bil'i-ti,  n.  The  state  of 
being  impalpable. 

im-pal'pa-bly,  im-pal'pa-bli,  adv.  In  an  impalpable 
manner  ; so  as  not  to  be  perceptible  to  the  touch, 
fm-pal'u-dism,  im-pal'u-dizm,  n.  Pathol.  Same  as  pal- 
udism,  under  paludi-. 

im"pas»e',  an’pus',  n.  [F.l  A blind  alley,  or  passage 
open  only  at  one  end  ; cul-de-sac;  hence,  any  serious  and 
Insurmountable  obstacle. 

im-pay'a-bKe,  im-pe'a-bl,  a.  1.  Incapable  of  being  paid; 

hence,  beyond  price ; of  priceless  value.  Unappeasable, 
im-pe-cu'ni-a-ry,  im-pe-kiu'ni-e-ri,  a.  1.  Same  as  impe- 
cunious. 2*  [Rare.]  Not  relating  to  money, 
im-pe'di-ent,  im-pt'di-gnt.  I.  a.  Imposing  a check 
or  an  obstacle.  II.  n.  A hindrance  ; obstruction, 
lm-pen'e-trate,  im-pen'g-tret,  vt.  [-tra"ted;  -tra"- 
ting.]  To  penetrate  into.—  im-pen"e-tra'tion,  n. 
im'/per-a-to/riii,  im'per-a-to'rin,  n.  Chem.  Same  as 

PEUCEDANIN. 

Im"per-seript/i-bl(e,  inTpgr-script'i-bl,  a.  Lacking 
justification  or  precedent  based  upon  written  authority. 
[<  im-2  4-  L.  perscj'ibo,  to  write  in  full.] 
im-per'son-a-ti ve,  im-pgr'sun-a-tiv,  a.  Capable  of 
impersonating;  characteristic  of  theatrical  impersona- 
tion; as,  her  impersonative  talent  as  an  actress, 
im-por'f  rai-ture,  n.  [Rare.]  Same  as  portraiture. 
im-po'jiiire,  im-po  zhOr,  w.  [Rare.]  The  act  of  imposing; 
imposition. 

im-press'1,  vt.  [Additional  sense.]  Elec.  Toproduce 
a difference  of  potential  in  (a  conductor)  by  the  operation 
of  a generator;  to  establish  an  electromotive  force  or 
pressure  in  or  upon,  independently  of  any  self-induction. 
Iin-pu'ri-tau-isiii,  im-piu'ri-tcin-izm,  n.  The  doctrines 
held  by  those  opposed  to  Puritanism;  immorality.  [<  im-2 
+ Puritanism.] 

i-imi',  i-mu',  n.  [Hawaiian.]  A pit  for  roasting  meat. 
in-1,  prefix.  [Additional  terms.] — in"pen-ta-he'dron, 
n.  Geom.  An  inscribed  pentahedron.— in -quacl'ric,  n. 
Geom.  An  inscribed  quadric.—  in"inia<l-ri-lat'er-al, 
7i.  Geom.  An  inscribed  quadrilateral. 
in-2,  prefix.  Not;  non-;  without;  un-.  [Additional  terms.] 
The  following  is  a list  of  unimportant  or  self-defining 
compounds  having  the  prefix  in-,  many  of  which  are 
merely  variants  of  words  beginning  with  un-.  Other  words 
beginning  with  in-  not  found  in  the  list  or  in  vocabulary 
place  below  are  given  in  the  main  vocabulary  (pp.  905-948). 
inaccentuation  incontinuous  inoxidability 

inacceptabl(e  incontractile  inoxidabl(e 

inadept  incourteously  inquenchabl(e 

inadequative,  -ly  indeflnitive  inquestionably 

inadventurous  indeflectibl(e  inquietly 

inadvisedly  indetec  tabl(e,  insagacity 

inalacrity  -lbl(ef  insalvability 

inalbuminate  indevotional  insapiency 

inanimately  indiscussabl(e  insaplent. 

inappertinent  indispellabl(e  insatiacyt 

inappetent  indispensibl(ef  ^satisfactorily 

inapproachability  ineconomic  insatisfiedt 

lnappropriabl(e,  inelaborate,  -ly  insaturityt 

-bly,  -ness  inenergetic  inscalabKef 

inartiflciality  lnerroneous  inscientiflcalf 

inartisticality  inexlgibl(e  lnsciousf 

inassuageabl(e  inexpansive  insentience 

inattackabl(e  inexpress  insociabl(eness 

inauthentic,  -ity  infamiliarity  insocial,  -ly 

iuavcrtibKe  infeminine  insolitef 

incandescently  infermentedf  instaminate 

lncausativet  influxibl(e  lnsubduable 

incoale8clbl(e  infortitude  insubinersible 

incognoscent  infrustrabl(e  insubmissive 

incompendious  ingallantry  insubsistencef 

incompletability  ingentilityt  insubsistentf 

incompletabl(e,  ingraminatlcalt  insubvertibKe 

-bly,  -ness  inirritant  insuccessfult 

incomplexity  inirritative  insuccessivef,  -lyt 

incompliancy  lnjudlcially  lnsuffice 

incomposure  Innatural,  -ize  insurpassabl(e 

incompndiended  inobnoxious  In  tactile 

inconcurrentt  inobscurabl(e  intaxabl(ct 

inconflnabl(et  In  obsequious,  intemerabl(et 

InconJolnabl(e  -ly,  -ness  intemerationf 

inconsciously  in  oh  tain  able  intemperabl(e 

inconstruabKe  inopportunism  lntcmperably 

inconsultabl(e  inorthodoxt  In  tempo  rail.  -ly 

lncontemntibl(e  inostensibl(e  intenabilltvt 

incontinuity  Inostensibly  IntenabKef 

-Ina,  suffix.  A termination  of  feminine  nouns  to  denote 
(1)  titles,  and  (2)  Christian  names;  as,  Czarina,  Christina. 
[<  L.  -ina,  fem.  of  -inns,  -in1.] 

In'a-ka.  ln'a-ka,  n.  [Austral.]  Same  as  inanoa. 
in-aii'df-plione,  in-o'di-fOn,  n.  [Recent.]  An  attach- 
ment to  a telephone  that  causes  a transmitted  message  to 
be  audible  only  to  the  person  at  the  receiver.  [<  in-2  -f- 
AUDIPHONE.] 


in-au'gu-ra-tivCe,  in-8'giu-ra-tiv,  a.  [Rare.]  Having  the 
character  of  an  inauguration;  initiatory, 
in' bring",  in'bring",  vt.  [Scot.]  To  bring  into  court  by 
process  or  law;  confiscate  legally,  as  property  belonging  to 
a criminal. 

inscalf',  a.  [Eng.]  Pregnant;  said  of  a cow:  written  as 
two  words  when  used  predicatively. 

— inscalv'er,  n.  A pregnant  cow.— iuscalv'ing,  a. 
in  cam'e-ra,  in  cam'e-ra.  [L.]  In  private;  with  closed 

doors : said  of  legal  cases  that  are  not  heard  in  open  court, 
in-eap'li-vale,  in-cap'ti-vet,  vt.  [-va'ted;  -va"ting.] 
[Rare.]  To  bring  into  subjection;  make  captive. 
iii-car"di-na'tion,  in-edr'di-ne'shun,  n.  The  act  or 
process  of  formal  instalment.  [<  in-1  + L.  cardo , hinge.] 
1 n-car'i-al,  in-car'i-al,  a.  Relating  to  the  Incas  of  Peru. 
In-ear'iuined,  in-cGr'mind,  pa.  Tinged  with  or  as 
with  carmine;  rich  red. 

in"ear-na'tion-ist,  in'ear-ne'shun-ist,  n.  One  who  be- 
lieves in  an  incarnation. 

in-cat'e-uate,  in-cat'e-net,  vt.  [-na’ted;  -na'ting.] 
[Rare.]  To  bind  or  restrain  with  chains;  fetter.  [<  in-1  + 
L.  catena,  chain.] 

iiPcense,  n.  [Additional  phrase.]—  Cayenne  incense, 
same  as  Hyawa  gum.  See  in  table  under  gum1,  n. 
in  •ccn'sor,  in-sen'sgr,  re.  One  who  kindles,  inflames, 
or  incites;  an  inciter;  incentor.  iu-cen'ser}. 
In-cen'so-ry,  in-sen'so-ri,  re.  A censer. 

In-cen'tor,  in-sen'tgr,  re.  One  who  presents  incentives; 
an  inciter. 

inch'man,  lnch'man,  n.  [Tasmania.]  The  bull.dog  ant: 

from  its  length,  which  is  almost  an  inch, 
inclih  meas''ure,  re.  A measure  subdivided  into 
inches.  incli'=rule"t;  inch'dape"|. 
In'cUo-a-cjr,  in'eo-a-si,  re.  [Rare.]  The  condition  of  being 
inchoate.  iu"clio'nte-nesst. 
in-ci'ta-bl(e,  in-sai  ta-bl,  a.  [Rare.]  That  may  be  incited. 

— in-ci"ta-bil'i-ty,  re.  [Rare.] 

in-civ'ic,  in-siv  ic,  a.  [Rare.]  Devoid  of  civic  pride  or 
virtue. 

in-cla-va'tion.  in  cla-vf-'shon,  re.  [Rare.]  The  state  of 
being  fixed  firmly  in  place,  as  a tooth.  [<  in-1  + L.  Claris, 
hook.] 

ln'clear"er,  in'clir'gr,  re.  Banking.  One  who  receives 
the  in-clearing;  usually,  in  Great  Britain,  the  accredited 
representative  of  a banking-house  at  the  clearing-house. 
Called  also  in=clerk. 

lu'cluse,  in'clus,  n.  Ch.  Hist.  A hermit;  recluse. 
[<  in-1  + L.  cludo , shut  in.l 

in-clu'so-ry,  in-clu'so-ri,  a.  [Rare.]  Same  as  inclusive,  a. 
in-com'pe-tent,  a.  [Additional  sense.]  Geol.  Not 
combining  sufficient  firmness  and  flexibility  to  transmit  a 
thrust  and  to  lift  a load  by  bending;  consequently,  admit- 
ting only  the  deformation  of  flowage:  said  of  strata  and 
of  rock  structure. — in-eom'jpe-ten-cy,  n. 
i n'h'on-si d'e red.  in'egn-sid'era]  a.  [Rare.]  1.  Same  as 
inconsiderate.  ‘2.  Not  taken  Into  account;  unconsld- 
ered. 

li^coii-tani'l-na-blCe,  in"c§n-tam'i-na-bl,  a.  That 
can  not  be  contaminated  or  defiled. 
in-cor"o-na,t  ion,  in-cer"o-ne’shun,  n.  Coronation. 
in-cor'po-ra-bKe,  in-cSr'po-ru-hl,  a.  [Rare.]  Thatmay 
be  incorporated. 

in'cranli",  in’erash",  n.  [Rare.]  The  act  of  crashing  in. 
Ill  -cres'ccnce,  in-cres'gns,  n.  Systematic  growth;  aug- 
mentation. [<  in-1  -f  L.  cresco , grow.] 
in-crim/,i-na'tor,  in-crim’i  ne'tgr,  n.  [Rare.]  One  who 
incriminates. 

in-eroteli'el,  in-crech’et,  vt.  To  place  between  brackets 
or  crotchets,  en-crotcli'ett. 
ln,/cru-cl-a,tlon,  in’cru-shi-e'shiin,  n.  Anat.  Tlie 
act  of  crossing  or  the  state  of  being  crossed;  decussation. 
[<  in-1  + L.  crucio.  put  on  a cross.] 
in"eu-ba,tion-al,  in'kiu-be'shun-al,  a.  Resulting 
from  or  connected  with  incubation. 
in-cul'pa-tiv(e,  in-ccl'pa-tiv,  a.  That  inculpates  or 
implicates;  incriminatory. 

iiwu'iia-ble,  in-kiu'na-til,  n.  Anglicized  singular  of  in- 
cunabula.—in"cii-nab,ii-lnr,  a.  Of  or  belonging  to 
incunabula. 

i n"e  11  -ne-a't  io  n,  in'kiu-ne-e'shun,  n.  The  wedging 
of  one  part  of  the  anatomy  to  another,  as  sometimes  in 
fracture;  impaction.  [<  in-1  -|-  L.  cuneus,  wedge.] 
in-da'ba,  in-du  ba,  n.  [S.  Afr.]  A conference  or  council 
among  South*  African  natives. 

in"de-coin-po,sa-bl(e,  in'de-cem-po'za-hl,  a.  That  can 
not  be  decomposed.  in',de-coin-po,ni-blfef  [Rare], 
in-dem',ni-fi-ca,toi-,  in-dem’ni-fl-ke'tgr,  n.  [Rare.]  Same 
as  indemnifies*.— in-dein/,ni-fi-ca,to-ry,  a. 
iii-dem"ni-fi'er,  in-dem'ni-fai'gr,  n.  One  who  pays 
an  indemnity. 

in-dent'er,  in-dent'gr,  n.  1.  One  who  binds  by  in- 
denture. 2.  An  indentor. 

in-dent'or,  in-dent'gr,  n.  One  who  orders  goods  by 
indent.  Compare  indent1,  «.,  4. 
in-den'ture-tihip,  in-den’chur-[oi-  -tiur-jship,  n.  [Rare.] 
The  office  of  an  indentured  servant;  bound  apprenticeship. 
in"de-ter/iiiin-a-cy,  in"dc-ter'miu-a-sl,  n.  [Rare.]  Inde- 
terminateness. 

In'di-an,  a.  [Additional  phrases,  etc.]— Indian  cluili, 
the  North- American  river-chub.  See  under  river.— I. 
fish,  a clnetodontold  fish  (Pomacanthus  parti ) of  the  trop- 
ical American  Atlantic  waters;  one  of  the  butterfly-fishes. 
Called  also  pnrn  and  flatsfisli.— I.  lettuce.  1.  The 
American  calumba  { Frasera  Carolinensis).  2.  The  round- 
leaved wintergreen  ( Pi/rola  rotundlfolia).  See  illus.  under 
Pyrola.— I.« inenl  iciotli,  same  as  meal-moth, under 
meal1,  n. — 1.  soup,  same  as  soapberry,  2. 

In'di-nn,  n.  [Additional  sense. ] Formerly,  in  Australasia, 
any  one  of  the  aborigines;  a native, 
in'di-an-ite,  in'di-an-ait,  n.  Mineral.  I.  A white, 
grayish,  or  reddish  feldspar  of  the  anorthite  variety. 
Compare  anortiiitk.  2.  [Eng.]  A solution  of  caout- 
chouc. 

In'di-an-fze,  in'dl-an-aiz,  vt.  [-izeii;  -i'zinq.]  To 
make  like  an  Indian  in  habits  or  appearance. 
!n-di'cial,  in-dish'ol,  a.  1.  Omith.  Relating  or  be- 
longing to  the  index-finger,  the  principal  digit  of  a 
bird.  2.  Having  the  form  of  an  index.  3.  of  such  a 
nature  as  to  indicate. 

In-dic/tion-nl,  in-dlc'shun-al,  a.  Relating  to  or  concern- 
ing an  indiction. 

in-diP'frr-cn'tinl,  ln-dlf’gr-cn’shal.  [Rare.]  I.  a.  Show- 
ing indifference.  II.  n.  Anything  that  Is  of  no  lmpor- 
tance. 

iiC'di-gcn'i-ty,  ln’dl-Jen'i-tl,  n.  [Rare.]  The  quality  of 
being  Indigenous.  in-diu'e-noiis-iicHsl. 
iii-ilig'iin-to-ry,  in-dig'mi-to  rl,  a.  [Rare.]  Manifesting 
Indignation. 

Iii'ill-gfo,  n.  [Additional  compounds,  etc.]  — in'di-go- 
ex'lract,  n.  A violet-blue  pigment  obtained  by  treating 


indigo  with  sulfuric  acid.  — i.=gelatin,  n.  A gelatinous 
substance  that  occurs  in  crude  iudigo.  Called  also  indigo* 
gluten.— i.  green,  a greenish  substance  obtained  from 
mdigo  by  adding  potasli  to  an  alcoholic  solution  of  an  alka. 
line  hyposulfindigotate.  [Ure  Diet,  of  Arts.]—  native  i. 

I.  [Austral.]  Any  plant  of  the  genus  .S’ icainsona  of  the 
bean  family  ( Leguminosae ).  2.  In  Tasmania,  a congener 
( Indigofera  Australis ) of  the  indigo  of  commerce. 

in-di-fiof'er-ous,  in-di-gef'er-us,  a.  That  bears  or 
yields  mdigo.  [<  indigo  + h.J'ero , bear.] 
iu-ili-ineu'si-bKe,  in-dl-men’si-bl,  a.  [Rare.]  Immeasur- 
able. 

ii»'/di-men,sion-al,  in'di-men'shtm-al,  a.  That  has 
no  dimensions  ; that  can  not  be  measured 
in-dis'so-lute,  in-dls'o-lut,  a.  [Rare.]  Not  dissolved  or 
broken. 

In-dol'o-gy,  in-del'o-ji,  n.  That  branch  of  learning 
that  treats  of  the  history,  language,  and  literature  of 
India.  L<  India  4-  -logy.]  — In"do-Io'gi-au,  n. 
indo-.  Derived  from  indigo  or  indol:  a. coniuining  form 
used  in  chemistry.—  in'^do-napIRthene,  n.  Chem.  A 
hypothetical  hydrocarbon  radical  (CaHg)  that  Is  an  essential 
constituent  of  indol.  Called  also  indene.—  in'done,  n. 
Chem.  A ketone  (CsHeO)  identified  by  its  haloid  deriva- 
tives, dioxyindonaphthene  anhydrld.—  ni"do-phniie',  n. 
Chem.  A blue  organic  compound  (CkHioNsO^)  resembling 
indigo  that  Is  formed  when  potassium  eyanid  is  added  to  an 
ammoniacal  solution  of  dinitro-naphthol.—  iu"do-plieu'- 
in,  n.  Chem.  A blue  crystalline  compound  (Ci2H;NOS) 
that  Is  formed  when  isatin  Is  agitated  with  sulfuric  acid 
and  benzene  containing  thiophene. 

In'do-pUile,  m'do-ftl  or  -fail,  n.  An  advocate  or 
supporter  of  the  interests  of  India  and  its  natives. 
[<  India  + Gr.  phileo.  love.]  In-do'phll-istt. 

— I n-do'pli  il-isni.  n. 

in-dravv'al,  in-drS’al,  n.  [Rare.l  Same  as  indraft. 
in-<liict'ance=coil",  n.  Same  as  choking-coil. 
iu-duc'tiousino'tor,  n.  Elec.  A motor  of  the  alter- 
nating-current type,  in  which  the  current  Is  induced  in  the 
armature  by  rotation  of  the  magnetism  In  the  fields, 
in-d  uc'ti  ve-ness,  ln-duc'tiv-nes,  n.  Same  as  inductivity. 
In"du-ua',  In'du-na',  n.  [S.-Afr.]  An  officer  of  high  rank 
under  a Bantu  or  Kafir  chief;  headman;  leader, 
in-du'si-form,  in-diu'si-ferm,  a.  Bot.  Shaped  like 
an  indusium.  [<  indusium  + -form.] 
in-fect'ant,  ln-fect'ant,  a.  [Rare.]  Infecting;  producing 
corruption. 

In-fer/nal-ize,  in-fgr'nal-aiz,  vt.  [ized;  -i'zing.] 
To  make  infernal. 

i u - ti'be red.  ln-fai'berd,  a.  [Rare.]  Woven  Into  the  fiber, 
in'fi-del-izo,  in'fi-del-aiz,  v.  [-ized;  -i'zing.]  I.  t. 
To  make  infidel;  convert  to  infidelity.  II.  i.  To  ac- 
knowledge or  adopt  infidelity, 
in  ii'e-ri,  fai'§-rai  or  fl'e-rl.  [L  ] Law.  In  process  of 
accomplishment  or  of  being  done;  pending:  said  of 
unfinished  legal  procedures. 

ln-fin/'i-tes/i-mal-ism,  in-fin'i-tes'i-mal-izm,  n. 
Med.  The  doctrine  or  practise  of  administering  drugs 
in  infinitesimal  doses,  on  the  theory  that  the  liealing 
properties  of  remedies  are  increased  by  subdivision, 
trituration,  and  succession. 

In-fin^i-ti-no'mi-al,  in-fin'i-ti-no'mi  ai.  Math.  I. 
a.  Having  an  infinite  number  of  terms,  as  a series. 

II.  re.  An  expression  consisting  of  an  infinite  number  of 
terms.  [<  L.  injinitus , boundless,  + nomen , name.] 

in-firmed',  in-fgrmd',  a.  Suffering  from  infirmity; 
made  infirm. 

iu-fis'sile,  ln-fls’il,  a.  [Rare.]  Incapable  of  being  spilt. 

[<  in-2  4-  L.  flssilis.  cleft.] 

in-fix'ion,  in-fle’shun,  n.  [Rare.]  The  condition  of  being 
firmly  fastened  or  inserted. 

in-lla'tant,  in-fle'tant,  n.  [Rare.]  That  which  causes 
inflation,  as  gas  in  a balloon. 

in-flect'or,  in-flect'gr,  re.  Anything  that  causes  bend- 
ing or  inflection,  as  certain  muscles.  [<  in-1  + L .flecto, 
bend.] 

iu-flno<l',  in-flud’,  vi.  To  pour  in  like  aflood:  chiefly  In  the 
participial  forms. 

In-for'tunc,  in-fer'chun  or  -tiun,  re.  Astrol.  The 
planet  Saturn,  formerly  regarded  by  astrologers  as  an 
unlucky  or  melancholy  planet.  The'namc  has  also  been 
occasionally  applied  to  "Mars  and  Mercury, 
infra-,  prefix.  [Additional  terms.]—  in "frn-gln'cial,  a. 
Geol.  Pertaining  to,  derived  from,  or  caused  by  processes 
taking  place  under,  or  at  the  bottom  of,  glaciers  or  glacial 
sheets;  subglaeial.—  in"frn-li'as,  ».  Geol.  Same  as 
Rhaetio  beds.—  in"fi’n-o'rnl,  a.  Anat.&  Zool.  Placed 
beneath  the  mouth;  suboral,  in-fro'ralt. 
in"fra-}*ra-iiit'i<‘,  In’fra-gra-nit'ic,  a.  Geol.  Situ- 
ated or  derived  from  sources  below  granitic  beds;  as,  an 
infragranitic  origin.  [<  infra-  + granite.] 
iii-frin'sent,  in-frin'jgnt,  a.  Med.  Tending  to  mod- 
erate or  make  milder.  [<  L.  inf  lingo , weaken.] 
in"frnc-tes'cence,  ln’fruc-tes’ens,  re.  [Rare.]  Bot. 

Fruits  of  a tree,  stem,  or  branch,  in  the  aggregate. 
in"fruc-tif'er-oiis,  ln'frue-tifer-us,  u.  [Rare.]  1. 
Barren  of  fruit.  2.  Ved.  Denoting  suppressed  eruptions, 
ora  disease  or  state  In  which  eruptions  are  suppressed;  as, 
an  in  fructiferous  fever.  L<  in-  + L.jructus,  fruit,  + fero, 
bear. ) 

in-fu'sor,  in-fiu'z§r,  n.  Sure/.  A graduated  glass  cyl- 
inder to  which  a perforated  hollow  needle  is  attached.  It 
is  used  in  hypodermic  and  other  injections, 
ln'ca,  iij'ga,  re.  Bot.  A genus  of  plants  allied  to  the 
Mimosa  (N.  0.  Leguminosae ),  consisting  of  large  shrubs 
or  trees,  for  the  most  part  native  to  South  America,  with 
red,  yellow,  or  white  flowers  and  pinnate  leaves.  [M.] 
In'ga-llk,  ifi'ga-lik,  re.  Ethnol.  A member  of  an  In- 
dian tribe  whose  habitat  is  at  the  extreme  west  of  Alaska, 
on  Bering  Sea. 

in-glii-(i'tioii,  ln-glu-tlsh'un,  re.  [Rare  ] The  process  of 
swallowing.  I < in-1  + L.  glutio,  swallow.] 
in-gras'§l-al  bonco.  The  lesser  wings  of  the  sphe- 
noid bone. 

in-gru'ti-n-to"ry,  in-grfshl-n-tiVrl,  a.  Serving  to  ingra- 
tiate. 

in'groirn,  in'grdn,  pa.  I.  That  has  grown  into  the 
flesh,  as  a toe-nail.  2.  Derived  from  within;  inborn, 
in-hu'nian-ize,  in-hlQ’uian-al*,  vt.  [-ized;  -i’zinq.] 

[Rare.]  To  mukc  inhuman. 

In-i'tlal-lze,  in-ish'al-aiz,  r.  [-ized:  -i'zing.]  I.  t. 
To  designate  or  abbreviate  by  means  of  an  initial.  II. 
i.  To  use  an  initial  letter. 

In-l'lt-a-ry,  tn-leh'l-$-rl,  a.  [Rare.]  Prefatory;  Initial, 
iii-jinirt',  ln-Junrt’,  rl.  [Colloq.]  To  place  a legal  injunc- 
tion upon:  restrain  by  injunction, 
ln-j  ii  lie'll  v(e,  in-jmic'tiv,  a.  Such  ns  to  enjoin. 

- ln"j  iiiic'tlve-ly,  ndr. 


sofu,  firm,  «sk;  at,  fare,  gccord;  element,  ur  — over,  eight,  e =■  usage;  tin,  muehluc,  g = renew;  obey,  no;  no(,  nor,  ut^m;  full,  rule;  but,  burn;  ulsle; 
Cross-references  to  words  in  the  Addenda  are  indicated  by  an  asterisk  (*).  When  not  followed  by  an  asterisk  the  reference  is  to  the  main  vocabulary. 


inkt-np 


2145 


invocativ(e 


iiik'=cap",  n.  The  ink-mushroom  (Coprinus  atramen- 
tarius)-,  also,  other  species  of  Coprinus. 
iu'keer,  in  ker,  vt.  (S.-Afr.  D.]  1.  To  drive  into  an  enclo- 
sure; corral,  as  cattle.  •>.  To  divert,  as  a stream,  from  its 
course  for  purposes  of  irrigation, 
ink'en,  ink  u,  a.  [Rare.]  Written  with  ink;  of  or  pertain- 
ing to  ink. 

in'laik.  in'lek.  I.  vt.  [Scot.]  To  be  insufficient  in;  to 
lack:  also  used  intransitively.  II.  n.  Lack;  need, 
in'lavv-ry,  in'18-ri,  n.  [-ries,  pi.  ] Annulment  of  outlawry; 

restoration  to  the  protection  of  the  law.  [<  in-1  4 law.] 
in'nards,  in'urdz,  n.  pi.  [Dial.]  The  inwards;  viscera 
in-nas'ci-bl(e,  in-nas'i-bl,  a.  Theol.  That  has  no 
birth  or  beginning;  self-existent : said  of  God.  [<  in-5 
+ L.  nascor,  to  be  born.] 

iunato-,  in-na'tO-  or  in-ne'to-.  From  Latin  innatus, 
innate:  a combining  form  used  to  denote ‘‘innately'’ in 
forming  compound  adjectives,  chiefly  in  biology;  as,  in- 
nato-fibrilose  [having  innate  or  adherent  fibrils);  innato - 
sessile  (innately  sessile),  etc. 

in-nat'u-rate,  in-nach  u-ret,  vt.  [ra’ted;  -ka’ting.] 
[Rare.]  To  infuse  into  the  nature  of;  as,  to  innaturale  a 
youth  with  vice. 

in-ue'i-ty,  in-ni'i-ti,  n [Rare.l  Innateness. 
tn'no-va"to-ry,  in'o-ve’to-ri,  o.  Having  the  charac- 
ter of  innovation. 

iu-oc'u-list,  in-ec'yu-list,  n.  [Rare.]  One  skilled  in  inoc- 
ulation or  who  favors  it. 

in"o-gen'e-sis,  in’o-jen'e-sis,  n.  Med.  The  creation 
or  developmentof  fibrous  tissue.  [<  Gr.  is  (in-),  fiber,  + 
gignomai , to  be  bom.] 

in'o-Iltli , in'o-lith,  n.  Med.  A concretion  found  in 
fibrous  tissue.  [<  Gr.  is  (in-),  fiber,  lithos , stone.] 

in"op-por-tu'nlst,  in’ep-§r-tiu'nist,  n.  One  who  dis- 
sents from  or  opposes  a policy  as  being  inopportune; 
specifically  [I-],  one  who  opposed  the  policy  of  the  Oppor- 
tunists. See  Opportunist,  3. 
ln"o-rIg'I-nate,  in’o-rij'i-net  or -net,  a.  Having  no  be- 
ginning; without  origin:  said  of  God. 
in"o-8ole-ro'sis,  in'o-sclg-rO'sis,  n.  Pathol.  The  mor- 
bid thickening  and  hardening  of  fibrous  tissue;  fibrous 
sclerosis.  [ < Gr.  is  (in-),  fiber,  4-  sclerosis,  a hardening.] 
ln"os-u'ri-a,  in’es-yu'ri-a,  n.  Pathol.  The  occurrence 
in  the  urine  of  muscle-sugar  or  inosite.  [<  inosite  -f- 
iirine.]  in-08"i-tu'ri-a:f. 
i mo w'e r,  ln-o’er,  adv.  [Scot.]  Closer  in;  nearer  to,  as  a 
hearth. 

In"quI-8i'tion-l8t,  in’cwi-zish'un-ist,  n.  One  who 
believes  in  or  practises  inquisition;  especially,  a Spanish 
inquisitor. 

in-quis'i-to-ry,  in-ewiz’i-to-ri,  a.  Same  as  inquisitorial. 
in-quis'i-trix,  m-cwiz'l-trix,  n.  Same  as  inquisitress. 
in' rigged,  in'rigd,  pa.  Having  the  rowlocks  even  with 
the  rail:  said  of  a boat,  as  distinguished  from  one  that 
has  rowlocks  outraged. 

In-rolled',  in-rOltPj/ia.  Inwardly  rolled;  involute, 
in'run,  in'run,  n.  The  process  of  running  in;  inrush; 
as,  the  inrun  of  the  tide. 

In'script,  in'seript,  n.  An  Inscription  or  subscription, 
iu-scrip'tiou-ist,  In-scrip  sliun-ist,  n.  [Rare.]  One  who 
composes  or  engraves  an  inscription, 
in  •sect'an,  in-sect'an,  a.  Pertaining  to  or  character- 
istic of  insects. 

lii"sec-lif'er-oiis,  in'sec-tif'er-us,  a.  Possessing, 
yielding,  or  prolific  of  insects,  as  a marsh.  [<  insect 
4-  L.fero,  bear.] 

ln-sec'tl-form,  in-sec'ti-ferm,  a.  Bearing  resem- 
blance to  an  insect.  [<  insect  + -form.] 
in-sec'tile,  in-sec'til  or  -tail,  a.  Characteristic  of  or 
pertaining  to  an  insect;  infested  with  insects;  resembling 
an  insect. 

iu-ses'sor,  in-ses’gr,  n.  A sitter;  one  who  sits.  [<  in-1  4 
L.  sedeo,  sit.] 

in-speak',  in-spik',  vt.  [in'spoke;  in'spo’ken.]  To 
endue  with  or  instil  into  by  speech,  or  as  by  speech, 
in'spi-vate,  in'spi-ref,  vt.  & vt.  [ ra’ted;  -ra’ting.] 

| Poet.)  Same  as  inspire. 

in"spl-ra't  ion-ism,  in’spi-re'shun-izm,  n.  A belief 
in  or  assumption  of  inspiration. 
ln"spI-rom'e-ter,  m'spai-rem'fi-tgr,  n.  An  instru- 
ment which  measures  the  amount  of  air  drawn  into  the 
lungs.  [<  INSPIRE  -]-  -METER.] 
i n-8 pis'sa lit,  in-spis'ant.  I.  a.  Calculated  to  pro- 
duce inspissatiou.  II.  a.  An  inspissating  medicine. 
in-8tal'Iant,  in-stel'ant,  a.  Acting  as  an  installing  i 
official. 

in'Mtand-ing,  in’stand-lng,  a.  IRare.]  Having  inward 
growth  or  tendency;  inclining  inward, 
in'star,  In'star,  n.  [Rare.]  Biol.  Any  definite  stage  of  the 
metamorphosis  of  an  animal,  as  the  pupal  tnstar  of  an  in- 
sect. [L.,  a likeness.] 

in"8tl-tu'tion-al  clmrcli.  A church  or  one  of  a 

body  of  churches  that  have  made  themselves  each  the 
center  of  a cluster  of  auxiliary  or  dependent  societies 
and  agencies  engaged  in  charitable,  philanthropic,  and 
educational  work. 

ln"sti-tu'tlon-al-Ist,  iii'sti-tiu'shun-al-ist,  n.  A 
writer  upon  institutes  or  elements,  especially  of  juris- 
prudence. 

in'Hlrokc,  in'strOk,  n.  An  inwardly  directed  stroke, 
in-sf r iii'tion-u-ry,  In-stnic'shun-g-ri,  a.  [Rare.]  Made 
or  displayed  for  purposes  of  instruction, 
in'siick-en,  ln’suc-n,  a.  Scot.  Law.  Located  or  resident 
within  the  suckcn. 

In"Hiif-Ii'clenl-l8m.  in'suf-fish'ent-izm,  n.  Med. 
The  doctrine  that  holds  drugs  to  be  insufficient  as  a cure 
for  disease  and  that  relies  on  the  expectant  method.  See 

EXPECTANT,  2.—  1 11-8 II  f-  ll'clf!  lit- i Mt , 71. 

in'su-hi.  n.  I Additional  sense.]  Bom.  Archeol.  A sln- 

f;le  block  of  houses;  any  space  or  square  divided  oil  and 
lounded,  as  by  streets. 

In'su-lar,  a.  [Additional  senses.]  1 . Med.  Breaking 
out  or  appearing  sporadically  in  spots;  characterized 
by  spots  appearing  singly  here  and  there,  2.  Anal. 
Pertaining  to  the  insula,  or  the  island  of  Reil. 
in'sn-Iar-izc",  in'siu-lar-aiz’,  vt.  (-ized;  -i’zino.] 
To  transform  into  an  island  or  treat  as  thus  transformed. 
In'«u-la"tor,  n.  [Additional  phrases.]—  douhlesciip 
insulator  ( Klee.),  an  arrangement  for  insulating  electric 
wires,  consisting  of  two  funnel-shaped  cups,  placed  one  on 
top  of  the  other  and  supported  liy  a pin;  there  Is  a free-air 
space  between,  except  at  the  ends,  which  are  cemented, 
tailed  a!  -i  i il  o ii  b I e ; s h ed  t II M II I SI  t or. 
in"sur-ee',  in'shur-i',  n.  The  beneficiary  under  or 
holder  of  an  insurance-policy. 
in"su r-ges'ccnce,  In’sur-Jes'ens,  n.  [Rare.]  Tendency  to 


revolt;  incipient  insurgency.  [<  L.  insurgo,  rise  against.] 
in"te-gra'tion,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  Gtol.  In  hy- 
drography, the  measurement  of  the  average  of  the  vari- 
ous velocities  of  flowing  water  at  different  depths,  by 
moving  the  current-meter  at  a very  slow,  uniform  speed 
up  and  down  in  a vertical  line:  contrasted  with  obser- 
vations made  at  several  fixed  points  in  a vertical. 

In  shallow  streams  . . . the  work  can  be  shortened  by  what  is 
called  integration.  J.  W.  Powell  Eleventh  Annual  Rep.  U.  S. 
Geol.  Survey  'S9-’90  pt.  ii,  p.  13.  [gov.  ptg.  off.] 
in-tel'Ii-genoe  oTti-cer.  Mil.  An  officer  in  the 
service  of  the  intelligence  department, 
in-tel'li-gize,  in-tel'i-jaiz,  v.  [-gized;  -gi’zing.]  [Rare.l 
I , t.  To  receive  into  the  intellect.  II.  t.  To  exercise  the 
intellect;  earnestly  consider;  think  deeply. 
in-ten'si-tyscur"rent,  n.  Elec.  A current  that 
flows  between  two  points  whose  difference  of  potential 
is  intense;  a current  of  high  voltage, 
inter-,  prefix.  [Additional  terms.] 

For  statement  of  the  two  classes  of  terms  grouped 
together  below,  see  the  main  vocabulary,  p.  937.  Other 
words  not  grouped  here  should  be  sought  for  in  vocabulary 
place. 

intercatenated  interlardationf  interrelatedness 

interdespise  interlocal,  -ly  interspeakert 

interdlifusive,  -ness  interlocate  interstriation 

intergenerant  interpetiolary  intertanglement 

intergenerating  interpilastering  intertrading 

intergeneration  Interplait,  v.  intertrigationt 

intergranular  interproduce,  ».f  intervalvular 

intergrow,  r.  interradiate,  v.  Intervascular 

interlamellation  interradiatiou  intervisceral,  -ly 

in"tei‘-ac"n-dem'ic,  in’ter-ac’a-dem’ic,  a.  Common  to 
two  or  more  academic  institutions;  as,  interacademic 
honors. 

in"ter-bed',  in'tgr-bed',  vt.  Geol.  To  cause  to  occupy 
a position  between  or  among  other  beds. 
in"ter-ea'dence,  in’tgr-ke'dgns,  n.  Pathol.  An  ad- 
ditional or  supernumerary  beat  of  the  pulse  which  may 
occur  between  two  full  beats.  [<  inter--]-  L.  cado, 
fall.]—  in"ter-ca'dent,  a.  Exhibiting  or  marked  by 
irregularity  in  rhythm:  said  of  the  pulse. 
in"ter-co-lum'na-ry,  I in’ter-co-lum  ne-ri,  -ni-e-ri,  a. 
iu"ter-co-lum'ni-a-ry,  S [Rare.]  Arch.  "Same  as  inter- 
columnar. 

in"tei‘-coiii-niu'ner,  in’ter-cem-miu’ner,  n.  1.  Scot.  Hist. 
One  who  communicates  with  an  intercoinmuned  person. 
•£,  A go-between ; intermediary. 
in"ter-com-pare',  in"tgr-c$in-pSr',  vt.  To  compare 
with  one  another,  as  chronometers. 

In'ter-dict,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  [Louisiana.]  Law. 
A person  who,  by  reason  of  imbecility,  insanity,  or  mad- 
ness, is  judicially  prohibited  (by  process  of  interdiction) 
from  taking  care  of  his  own  person  and  managing  his 
estate. 

in"ter-«lict'or,  in’ter-dict'gr,  n.  Scots.  Law.  A trustee  or 
guardian  who  has  authority  to  interdict, 
i n"ter-dig'it,  in’tgr-dij'it,  n.  That  portion  of  the  hand 
or  foot  which  lies  between  adjoining  fingers  or  toes, 
ill'ter-est,  n.  [Additional  phrase.]— ex  interest  (Fi- 
nance), w Ithout  interest;  not  including  interest,  as  a regis- 
tered bond  so  sold. 

in"ter-fe-nes'tral,  in’ter-fe-nes’tral,  a.  [Rare.]  Arch. 
Situated  between  windows.  [<  inter-  4 L .fenestra,  win- 
dow.] 

in"ter-fe-ren'tial,  in’tgr-fg-ren'shal,  a.  Of  or  per- 
taining to  interference,  especially,  in  physics,  to  op- 
tical interference;  as,  an  interferential  refractometer. 
See  INTERFERENCE  REFRACTOMETER,  Under  REFRAC- 
TOMETER. 

in"ter-fer-om'e-ter,  in’tgr-fgr-em'g-tgr,  n.  An  in- 
strument for  measuring  optical  interference,  as  the  inter- 
ferential refractometer.  [ < interfere  4-  -meter.] 
i n"t er-tlange',  in’ter-flanj',  n.  The  space  between  two 
flanges. 

in"ter-flu'ence,  in’ter-fliu'ens,  n.  [Rare.]  The  state  of 
being  interfluent. 

in'ter-ftu  ve,  in'tgr-fluv,  n.  Geol.  The  territory  inter- 
vening between  two  adjoining  rivers.  [<  inter- -]- L. 
fluvius,  river.] 

in"ter-fo'Ii-ar,  in'tgr-foTi-ar,  a.  Bot.  Growing  or 
situated  between  the  leaves. 

in"ter-gen'tial,  in’tgr-jen'shal,  a.  Situated  or  ta- 
king place  between  tribes  or  races;  international.  [< 
inter-  -+-  L.  gens,  race.] 

in"ter-in'e-inent,  in’ter-In'g-ment,  n.  TRare  ] Formal 
approval;  ratification,  in-1  e l’-in-u'l ion • . 
iu''ter-jac'u-ln-to"i‘y,  in’ter-jac’u-lu-to’ri,  a.  Uttered  in 
ejaculatory  form  during  conversation;  incidentally  ejacu- 
lated or  interposed. 

in"ter-la'cer-y,  in'tgr-le'sgr-i,  n.  Interlaced  objects 
or  parts  taken  collectively. 

in"ter-l  in'e-ate,  in’ter-liri'e-ft,  vt.  To  add  by  interlinea- 
tion; subject  to  Interlineation. 

ln"ter-lin'gual,  in'tgr-liiy'gwal,  a.  Having  relation 
to  two  or  more  languages. 

iii"ter-Ioc'u-tiv(e,  in'tgr-lec'yu-tiv,  a.  Of,  pertaining 
to,  or  rendered  by  means  of  interlocution, 
i n"ter-lu - na'tlon,  in’tgr-lu-ne'shun,  n.  Theinterlu- 
nar  period;  hence,  figuratively,  any  period  of  obscurity 
or  mental  darkness. 

ln"ter-me'di-a-ry,  a.  [Additional  phrase.]— inter- 
mediary body,  same  as  immune  body*. 
in"ter-mes'sen-ger,  In'ter-mes'en-Jgr,  n.  One  who  acts 
as  message-bearer  between  two  persons.  in-ter-raes'Ha- 
gert. 

In'tcr-niince,  n.  [Rare.]  Same  as  internuncio,  in'— 
ter-noncet. 

ln"ter-nup'tlal,  in'tgr-nup'shal,  a.  1.  Relating  to 
intermarriage.  2-  Reluting  to  the  period  separating  one 
marriage  from  another. 

i n"tcr-par"lia-men'ta-ry,  in'tgr-pfir"lo-men'ta  ri, 
a.  Of  or  pertaining  to  the  parliaments  of  various  nations 
considered  with  reference  to  each  other. 

The  Interparliamentary  Union  is  composed  of  members  of  the 
different  parliaments  of  the  world,  who  have  organized  to  secure 
the  settlement  of  international  differences  by  arbitration,  etc. 

The  Independent  Sept.  7,  ’99,  p.  3432. 
ln"ier-pena-tor,  ln’tgr-pel'a-tgr,  n.  One  who  in- 
terpellates. 

r-pen'e-trantj  in'tgr-pen'g-trant,  a.  Interpen- 
etrating; interpem  tratlve. 

in-Ier'pli-cnte,  in-tgr'pli-kfit,  vt.  [-ca'tkd;  -ca’tino  ] 
[Rare.l  To  iriterfold. 

in -1 4;r'|io-la"llv( e,  in-tgr'po-le'tlv, a.  [ Rare.  I Introduced 
by  way  of  Interpolation.  in-ler'pn-la"ti  vie-ly,  adv. 
In''ter-p«8e',  vt.  [Additional  senses.]  Chess.  1.  To 


place  (a  piece)  between  the  king  and  an  opposing  piece 
that  has  given  check.  2.  To  place  (a  piece)  between 
any  piece  and  the  piece  with  which  an  opponent  threat- 
ens it. 

in"ter-pos'i-tiv(e,  in'tgr-pez'i-tiv,  a.  Bot.  Placed  or 
situated  between  two  parts,  as  a stamen  in  relation  to  a 
perianth. 

in'ter-punct,  in'ter-punct,  n.  [Rare.]  A mark  of  punctu- 
ation between  words,  f < inter-  + L.  punctus , point.] 
in"ter-punc'tu-ate,  in’tgr-puric'chu- [or  -tiu-]et,  vt. 
To  insert  in;  punctuate. 

in"ter-ram'l-corn,  in’tgr-ram'i-corn,  n.  Ornith.  A 
differentiated  horny  part  between  the  rami  of  the  lower 
jaw  of  certain  birds.  [<  inter--)-  L.  ramus,  branch, 
-j-  cornu,  horn.] 

in''ter-reg'iml,  in’ter-reg’nal,  a.  [Rare.]  Characteristic 
of,  pertaining  to,  or  performed  during  an  interregnum. 
iii-ter'ro-ga-bl(e,  in-ter'o-ga-bl,  a.  That  may  be  in- 
terrogated. 

in-ter'ro-gaut,  in-ter’o-gant,  n.  An  interrogator. 
in"ter-ser'tal,  in'tgr-sgr'tal,  a.  Geol.  Having  a gran- 
ulitic  composition  and  texture,  sometimes  containing 
residual  glass,  augite,  and  other  minerals,  between  the 
lath*shaped  feldspar  crystals;  said  of  dolerite.  [<  inter- 
+ L.  sero,  weave.] 

in"ter-sIioot',  in’tgr-shut',  v.  I.  t.  To  shoot  into  the 
midst  of.  II.  i.  To  shoot  or  dart  forth  here  and  there. 
in"ter-ster-il'i-Iy,  iirtgr-ster-il'i-ti,  n.  Biol.  Steril- 
ity between  organisms  of  nearly  related  stocks. 
In"ter-tru«le',  in'ter-trud’,  vt.  [-tru'ded;  -tru’dino.] 
[Rare.l  To  force  or  "forcibly  push  in  between;  intercalate. 
[<  inter-  + L.  trudo,  push.  1 

in"ter-ur'ban,  in'tgr-ur'ban,  a.  Between  cities.  [< 
inter-  4-  L.  urbs,  city.] 

i n"te r-vo'cal,  in’ter-vO'cal,  a.  Same  as  intervocalic. 
in"ter-vo-I  u te',  in'tgr-vo-liut',  n.  Arch.  The  interval 
between  volutes,  as  of  Ionic  and  Corinthian  capitals. 
in"tes-tn'tion,  ln’tes-te'shun,  n.  [Rare.]  Witlidiawal  of 
the  power  or  right  to  execute  a will, 
in-tim'i-ty,  in  tlin'I-ti,  n.  The  state  or  quality  of  being 
intimate;  Intimacy;  seclusion, 
in'toed,  in'tod,  pa.  Having  toes  that  turn  inward. 
in-tox'i-ca"tiv(e,  ln-tex’i-kfi'tiv,  a.  [Rare.]  Indicative 
of  or  resulting  from  Intoxication;  intoxicating, 
int  ra-,  prefix.  [Additional  terms,  etc.]—  in"tro-bi-on'- 
tie,  a.  Biol.  Existing  within  a single  individual.— 
in"tra-las-cic'u-Iar,  a.  Bot.  Situated  inside  a fasci- 
cle.— iii-tra'nc-oiiH,  a.  [Rare.]  Existing  or  proceed- 
ing from  within;  inward:  opposed  to  extraneous. — in"Ira- 
tel'lu-ral,  a.  Geol.  Same  as  intratelluric.—  inira- 
tellu  ric  period  [Petrol.),  the  first  of  the  two  stages  of 
the  solidification  of  porphyriticrock  from  fusion,  occurring 
previous  to  the  superficial  outpouring  and  subject  to  deep- 
seated  conditions  which  produce  phenocrysts.  The  second 
stage  is  the  effusive  period.  See  under  period*. 
in"tra- for-ina'tion-al,  in"tra-fer-me'shon-al,  a. 
Geol.  Formed  by,  existing  in,  or  characterizing  the  inte- 
rior of  a geological  formation. 
iu"l  ran-sig'e-ance;  In’tran-sij'e-ans,  n.  [F.]  Same  as 
intransigentism.  in-t  i‘u  n'si-geu-ey t. 
in"tra=state',  in"tra*stet',  a.  Carried  on  within  the 
state;  as,  intranstate  commerce. 
in"tro-inis'8i-bl(e,  in’tro-mts’i-bl,  a.  That  may  he  intro- 
mitted or  introduced.— iii"rro-mis-8i-bil'i-ty.  «. 
iu"tro-inis'siv(e,  in’tro-misTv,  a.  Of  or  pertaining  to  in- 
tromission. 

in-tror'sal,  in-trer'sal,  a.  Bot.  Same  as  introrse. 
in"tro-sus-eept'ed,  iu’tro-sus-sept'gd,  pa.  Same  as  in- 
tussuscepted. 

in -I l-o- verse',  in-tro-vers', «.  [Rare.]  Rhet.  Introverted. 
In-tro-vert',  vt.  [Additional  sense.]  llhet.  To  ar- 
range (words,  veraes,  or  other  elements)  so  that  one  pair 
of  corresponding  or  riming  parts  will  be  enclosed  to- 
gether within  another  pair;  usually  in  the  past  participle, 
as  an  introverted  quatrain  (where  the  first  and  fourth 
lines  rime,  as  do  also  the  second  and  third). 
in"tro-vo-lu'tion,  in'tro-vo-lu'shnn  or  -liu'shun,  n. 

The  process  of  involving;  an  infolding. 
in-ti‘ude',  vt.  [Additional  sense.]  Geol.  To  cause  to 
enter  by  intrusion:  chiefly  in  the  past  participle;  as,  in- 
truded rocks. 

iii'tu-bate,  in'tiu-bet,  vt.  [-ba'ted;  -ba’tinq.]  Med. 

To  treat  by  intubation, 
iii-tue',  in-tin',  »f.  [Rare.]  Same  as  intuit. 
in'l  ii-enl,  in'tiu-ent,  a.  Grasping  or  recognizing  by  In- 
tuition. 

iii'Iurii,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  The  act  of  turning 
inward,  or  the  state  of  being  so  turned.  In'lurn"- 
iii”). 

in-vne'ei-nate,  in-vac'si-nfit,  vt.  [Rare.]  To  Inoculate  or 
communicate  i>y  vaccination.—  in- vuc"ei-im'l ion,  n. 
in-vag'i-na"tor,  in-vaj'i-ne'ter,  n.  Surg.  A cylin- 
drical instrument  used  in  herniotomy.  [<  in-1  4-  L. 
vagina,  sheath.] 

in"ven-ta'ri-o,  ln'ven  tfl'rI-5,  n.  [Sp.]  An  inventory, 
in-ve  11'tor-ize,  in-ven’tgr-alz,  vt.  & vi.  [-ized";  -i’zino.] 
To  inventory. 

in'ver-ii<‘88,  in'vcr-nes,  n.  A sleeveless,  cloak-like 
garment  fitting  closely  round  the  neck  and  falling  loosely 
over  the  shoulders.  [<  Inverness , Scot.]  Inver- 
ness cape], 

1 11- verso',  a.  [Additional  phrase.]  — inverse  current 
[Elec.),  an  Induced  current  opposite  In  direction  to  the 
producing  current. 

in-vers'eil-ly,  in-vgrs'gd-ll,  adv.  [Rare.]  Inversely. 
In'ver-tend,  in'vgr-tend,  n.  Logic.  The  original 
proposition  from  which  the  resultant  proposition  is  de- 
rived by  inversion. 

in-ves'ti-tor,  in-ves’ti-tgr,  n.  [Rare.l  One  who  or  that 
which  invests,  or  clothes. 

in-vig'i-lnte,  ln-vi]'i-lfit,  Vi.  [Additional  sense.]  Specific- 
ally, In  English  universities,  to  perform  Inspection  duty  In 
a room  where  an  examination  is  in  progress. 
in-vig'i-ln"ior,  in-vlJ'l-lG’tgr,  n.  [Eng.]  An  olllclal  who 
keeps  watch  In  a room  where  an  examination  Is  I11  progress. 
In-vls'or-ant,  in-vig'gr-ant,  n.  That  which  invigor- 
ates or  has  invigorating  power.  Iil-vTu'or-a"t«>i’t. 
iil"vTn-u't Ion,  in’vin-e'slujn,  n.  Theol.  A modified 
doctrine  of  transubstantiation  as  applied  to  the  conse- 
crated wine.  Compare  imfanation.  [<  in-1  -|-  vinus, 
wine.] 

in'vi-iiint,  in’vi-tant,  n.  rRare.]  A host  or  otlier  person 
who  invites;  also,  but  Incorrectly,  a guest;  invited  person. 
In"vl-Iee',  in'vi-tl',  n.  An  invited  person;  guest. 
In'vo-cant,  in'vo-cant,  n.  One  who  invokes.  In'vo- 

ea"tort. 

In- voc'a-li v(e,  in-vec'a-tlv,  a.  1.  Of  the  nature  of 
invocation.  2.  Serving  to  invocatc. 


an  = ml;  oil:  I u = feud,  10  = future;  c = k;  eliurcli:  d II  = the ; go,  sine,  ink;  so;  t It  in ; zh  = azure;  F.  bon,  dune.  <,from;  t,  obsolete:  \,  variant. 
tzr  Cross-ref crcnccs  to  words  in  the  Addenda  arc  indicated  by  an  asterisk  (*).  When  not  followed  by  an  asterisk  the  reference  is  to  the  main  vocabulary. 


involuted 


2110 


Jambosa 


in'vo-lu"ted>  in'vo-lu'teil,  pa.  1.  Same  as  involute, 
a.  2.  Med.  Having  suffered  involution.  See  involu- 
tion, 3. — in,vo-lu"ted-ly,  adv. 
in'swale,  in'.wel,  re.  Naut.  A strake  or  wale  inside  a 

vessel. 

in-wo'ven,  in-wO'vn,  pa.  Woven  in;  entwined, 
iii-ya'la,  in-ya'Ia,  re.  An  antelope  ( Tragelaphus  angasi) 
of  South  Africa.  [M.] 

i n-yoke',  in-yOk',  vt.  [Rare.]  1 . To  put  a yoke  upon; 

yoke.  2.  To  attach  by  or  as  by  a yoke, 
i'o,  re.  [Additional  sense.]  A buzzard  (Btiteo  or  Onychotes 
solitarius)  of  the  Hawaiian  Islands. 

I'o-da^tetl,  ai'o-de"ted,  pa.  Treated  with  iodin. 
f'o-dlte,  ai'o-dait,  re.  X.  Chem.  A salt  of  iodous  acid. 

2.  Mineral.  Same  as  iodyrite. 
i'/o-do-met,ric,  ai'o-do-met'ric,  a.  Pertaining  to  a 
method  of  chemical  analysis  in  which  the  measure  used 
is  a solution  containing  iodin.  [<  iooo-  -f-  -meter.] 
i"o-do-1  lier'a-p y,  ai"o-do-ther'a-pi,  n.  Med.  Treat- 
ment of  disease  by  means  of  iodin  or  its  preparations. 
[<  iodo-  -|-Gr.  t/ierapeia , treatment.] 
i"o-do-tIiy,rln,  ai’o-do-thai'rin,  re.  An  amorphous 
brown  powder  derived  from  the  thyroid  gland,  usually  of 
sheep,  and  used  for  diseases  in  which  there  is  deficiency 
of  the  thyroid,  or  perversion  of  its  function,  such  as 
goiter,  rickets,  obesity,  cretinism,  and  myxedema.  [< 

IODO-  + THYROID.] 

i'o-dous,  ai'o-dus,  a.  1 . Of,  pertaining  to,  or  like  iodin. 
2.  Specifically,  in  chemistry,  containing  iodin  in  lower 
valency,  as  iodous  acid,  a hypothetical  compound  (HIOa). 
I-oil'i-cism,  ai-en'i-sizm,  re.  A characteristic  or  idiom 
of  the  Ionic  dialect. 

i'o-nlte,  ai'o-nait,  re.  A mineral  resin  originally  found 
in  lone  valley,  California. 

l,on-i-za"tioii,  ai't>n-i-ze"shun,  re.  The  breaking  apart 
of  electrolytes  into  anions  and  cations,  by  solution  or 
other  process,  mechanical  or  chemical ; electrolytic  disso- 
ciation. 

i'on-ize,  ai'en-aiz,  vt.  [-ized;  -i'zing.]  Chem.  To 
decompose  (a  substance)  electrolytically  into  ions, 
i'pil,  I'pil,  re.  [Philippines.]  A tall  hardwood  tree  of 
Palawan,  highly  valued;  also,  the  timber  of  this  tree,  which 
is  very  hard,  of  a dark  reddish  color,  and  used  extensively 
for  building  purposes;  a Tagalog  term. 

IP  "o-me'in.  ip’o-mi'in,  re.  Chem.  A colorless  com- 
pound (C78H]3a036)  obtained  as  a giucosid  from  man- 
root  (Ipomoea  pandurata ),  and  used  in  medicinal  prep- 
arations. [<  IPOMCEA.] 

X"rsi-cn  n'di-ty,  ai"ru-cun'di-ti,  re.  The  state  of  being 
iracund;  anger. 

I'res-ine,  ai'res-tn,  re.  Bol.  1 . A genus  of  erect,  trop- 
ical or  subtropical,  annual  or  perennial,  herbs  or  under- 
shrubs of  the  amaranth  family  ( Amarantacese ),  with 
opposite,  usually  broad,  petioled  leaves  and  inconspic- 
uous, white  or  greenish,  polygamous,  perfect  or  dioe- 
cious  llowers  in  terminal  panicles  or  panicled  spikes.  Of 
about  20  known  species,  mostly  American,  several  are  in 
ornamental  cultivation  fur  their  handsome  leaves.  Iresine 
celosioides  or  paniculata  is  the  J u ba ‘ s,b u sh  or  J [ilia's- 
brush  of  the  southern  United  States. 

2.  [i-1  A plant  of  this  genus.  [<  Gr.  eiresione , a wool* 
twined  olive-branch.] 

lr"i-dec'to-mize,  ir’i-dec'to-maiz,  vt.  [-mized;  -mi'- 
zing.]  Surg.  To  treat  by  means  of  iridotomy.  [<  Gr. 
iris,  rainbow,  + ektome,  a cutting.] 
ir"i-des'cen-cy , ir"i-des'en-si,  re.  Iridescence, 
i'ri-din,  ai'ri-din,  re.  Chem.  A preparation  obtained 
from  the  root  of  the  blue  flag  ( Iris  versicolor),  and  used 
in  medicine  as  a purgative.  [<  Iris,  3 (2).] 
i'ri-dine.  ui'ri-duin,  a.  [Rare.]  Of  rainbow  beauty  or  ap- 
pearance. [<  Gr.  iris,  rainbow.] 

1'rl-dite,  ai'ri-dait,  n.  Chem.  A salt  of  iridious  acid. 
I"ri-cIo-<le'.sis,  ai"ri-do-di/sis,  n.  A surgical  operation 
for  making  an  artificial  pupil  of  the  eye;  also,  a surgical 
operation  for  changing  the  shape  and  functions  of  the 
pupil.  [<  miDO-  -f-  Gr.  desis,  bending.] 
i^rissdFa'pliragm,  n.  Optics.  An  adjustable  dia- 
phragm, like  the  iris  of  the  eye,  designed  for  regulating 
the  size  of  the  aperture  in  any  lens  combination. 

I'risli,  a.  [Additional  phrases,  etc.]—  Iri*h  apricot  [Lo- 
cal, Gt.  Brit.  ],  a potato.—  I.  pom  pa  no,  a fish  ( Gerres  nlis- 
thosioma ) of  Florida  and  the  West  Indies;  one  of  the  mojar- 
ras.  Called  also  iniittonsfish. 

I'risli-ize,  ai'rish-aiz,  vt.  L-ized;  -i"zing.]  Same  as 
Hibernicize.  I'ri-cizet. 

I'risli-ly,  oi'rish-li,  adv.  [Rare.]  In  an  Irish  manner, 
i'ron,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  Golf.  A metaMieaded 
club,  with  the  head  laid  back,  used  for  lofting  a ball. 
See  loft,  v. — iron  blue.  I . See  table  under  blue.  2. 
A species  of  fly  used  as  a bait  in  fishing:  properly  irons 
blue  fly.—  i'ron  ;bru"cite,  n.  Mineral.  A partially  de- 
composed brucite  containing  iron.  Called  also  eisen- 
brucite.— i.sgyinnite,  n.  Mineral.  A red  variety  of 
deweyllte  containing  iron.  Called  also  eisengyiniiite.— 
i.  band  [Austral. 1,  same  as  closure,  n.,  i.  — i.  Iiat 
[U.  S.  |,  gossan.—  i.=lieaded,  a.  Sheathed  or  pointed  with 
iron;  figuratively,  obstinate;  resolute. — i.shearf,  n.  The 
New  Zealand  fire-tree  ( Metrosideros  tomentosa) . See  poiiu- 
tukawa.  - i.ssliot.  a.  Mineral.  Shot  or  mingled  with 
Iron;  streaked  with  iron. 

i'ro-ntKin,  cii're-nizm,  n.  The  habitual  use  of  irony  or 
an  instance  of  it. 

i'ron- wood",  n.  [Additional  sense.]  Same  as  mak- 
blkwood*.  ironwood  of  liiiriua,  a tree  ( Xylia  dola- 
br  if  or  mis)  of  the  bean  family  ( Leguminosie ). 
irr-,  prt fi /•.  i Additional  tei □ 

(See  note  under  this  prefix,  p.  951.)  Compounds  of  irr-  not 
In  this  list  should  be  looked  for  in  vocabulary  place, 
lrratlonallze  lrrefusabl(e  Irresonance 

irreceptivlty  irregenerate  irresonant 

Irreelalinablllty  lrregulatlon  lrrespectability 

irreclaltned  Irrelativeness  Irrespectabl(e 

Irrecognlzant  lrrellglonlsm  lrrespcctful 

irrecollectlon  Irrellglonlze  lrrespondence 

Irredeeined  irremlsslblllty  lrrestrletlve 

Irredentlal  lrrenderabl(e  lrresultlve 

irredresslblllty  lrrenewahl(e  lrretlcent 

irredres8lbl(e  irrenunclabl(e  irretraetabl(c 

lrredresslbly  irrepentant  lrrevertibl(e 

irreferabl(e  irrepentantly  irrevlsabl(e 

lr"rad'i-ca-bl(e«  lr'rad'i-ca-bl,  a.  Ineradicable. 
Ir-ra'tfton-al-lMVii,  ir-rash'un-al-izin,  n.  A belief  or 
philosophy  that  is  not  grounded  in  reason;  the  dcniul  or 
disbelief  of  rationalism.  — Ir-ra'i  lon-j»  1-1*1,  n. 
ir"rc-palr',  ir’re-pflr',  n.  Want  of  repair;  disrepair. 
Ir"re-ver*'l-bl(e,  a.  [Additional  phrase.]  irreversi- 


ble heat,  heat  generated,  in  a transformation  of  another 
form  of  energy,  by  a process  which,  if  reversed,  will  not 
transform  it  back  again. 

ir"ri-ga'tion-tst,  ir"i-ge'shun-ist,  n.  One  who  con- 
ducts or  is  an  authority  upon  irrigation. 
ir'ri-ga"tiv(e,  ir'i-ge"tiv,  a.  Of  or  pertaining  to  irriga- 
tion; designed  for  irrigation. 

ir'ri-«»a"tor, /*.  [Additional  sense.]  Any  person  who 
practises  artificial  irrigation. 

The  duty  of  water  varies  much,  being  greater  on  old  land  than 
on  new,  and  differing  with  the  soils,  as  well  as  the  skill  and  cus- 
toms of  the  irrigator.  F.  H.  Newell  Twelfth  Annual  Rep.  U.  S. 
Geol.  Survey  pt.  ii,  ’90-’91.  [gov.  ptg.  off.] 
ir-riiinp'ent,  ir-rump'ent,  a.  [Rare.]  Making  forcible 
entrance;  bursting  through.  [<  L.  irrumpo,  break.] 
ir-rupt',  ir-rupt',  v.  [Rare.]  I.  t.  To  burst  through.  II. 
i.  To  make  forcible  entrance ; rush  in  violently. 

— ir-rupt'i-bl(e,  a- 

is"a-bel-i'ta,  i6"a-bel-I'ta,  n.  Ich.  Same  as  isabelite. 

— isabelita  de  lo  alto,  a fish  ( Ch&todon  ocellatus)  of 
the  Gulf  Stream  and  the  eastern  coast  of  the  United  States. 
Called  also  parclie. 

I-sai'an,  ai-ze'ycm,  a.  Of  or  pertaining  to  Isaiah  or  his 
prophecies;  characteristic  of  or  written  by  Isaiah, 
i'sa-mate,  ai'sa-inet,  n.  Chem.  A salt  of  isamic  acid, 
i-sam'ic,  ai-sam'ic,  a.  Chem.  Of,  pertaining  to,  or 
obtained  from  isatin  in  combination  with  ammonia. 
[<  isatin  4-  am 3io n i a.] — isamic  acid  ( Chem .),  a liquid 
compound  (C16U13N3O4)  formed  by  the  action  of  ammonia 
on  isatin. 

i'*a-ini<l(e,  ai'sa-mid  w-inaid,  n.  Chem.  A yellow  sub- 
stance (C16H14N403)  obtained  from  ammonium  isamate 
by  the  action  of  heat.  It  is  tasteless  and  odorless. 
i"sa-nom'a-lous,  aUsa-nem'ci-lus,  a.  Meteor.  Of,  per- 
taining, or  having  relation  to  an  isoabnormal.  See  under 
ISO-.  [<  IS-  4-  ANOMALOUS.] 

I-sa'ri-a,  i-sg'ri-a,  n.  Bot.  A genus  of  molds  peculiarly 
destructive  to  hymenopterous  insects.  [<  Gr.  isos,  equal.] 

— t-sa'rt-oid,  a. 

Is-car'i-ot-ism,  is-car'i-gt-izm,  n.  An  act  or  disposition 
worthy  or  characteristic  of  Judas  Iscariot;  specifically, 
niggardly  treatment  of  charitable  funds:  so  called  In  ref- 
erence to  the  objection  jnade  by  Judas  to  Mary’s  offering 
of  costly  ointment. 

isch-,  | From  Greek  ischo , hold;  suppress;  a combining 
isclio-.  ) form  used  to  indicate  morbid  retention  or  suj>- 
pression. — is"eho-ga-lac'ti-a,  n.  The  suppression  or 
want  of  lacteal  secretion. 

ts-clii-al'gic,  is-ki-al'jic,  a.  Of  or  pertaining  to  is- 
chialgia. [<  iscHi-  -\-  Gr.  algos , pain.] 
is"c!ii-or-rlio'ffic,  is"ki-er-rO/jic,  a.  Pros.  Dis- 
jointed; ilbformed:  said  of  an  iambic  verse  into  which 
a spondee  has  been  improperly  introduced.  [<  Gr.  is- 
cliion,  hip,  -f-  rhox,  break.] 

is'or-ite,  is'^r-ait,  n.  Mineral.  A brown  iron  titanate 
(FeTi205),  that  crystallizes  in  the  tetragonal  system.  [< 
Iserwiese , a locality  of  Bohemia.] 
lNli"msi-eI-it'ic,  istrmu-el-it'ic,  a.  Characteristic  of  or 
pertaining  to  an  Ishmaelite. 

is'let-ed,  ai  let-ed,  a.  Thickly  set  with  islets;  also, 
disposed  or  arranged  as  an  islet, 
iso-,  combinmg  form.  [Additional  terms,  etc.] — i"so- 
ag-glu'ti-na-tive,  a.  Of  or  pertaining  to  an  aggluti- 
native reaction  caused  by  a blood-serum  of  the  same  species 
of  animal.  Compare  isolysin*.—  i"so-bar'ic,  a.  [Addi- 
tional sense.]  Math.  Having  all  its  terms  of  equal  weight: 
said  of  a function.—  i'so-base,  n.  Geol.  A topographic 
or  imaginary  contour-line  in  a map,  drawn  through  a series 
of  points  of  equal  elevation  In  a topographic  surface  or  line, 
formerly  level,  but  at  present  deformed.— i'Ko-ba rb,  a. 
Having  unvarying  depth,  i-so-batb'ici,—  i"so-bront/- 
011,  n.  Meteor.  Same  as  isobront.—  i^so-cepli'a-lous, 
a.  Art.  Of,  pertaining  to,  or  executed  in  accordance  with 
the  principle  of  isocephaly.  — i'/80-cho-Ies't«*r-in,  n. 
Physiol.  Chem.  An  isomeric  cholesterln  (C26H44O ) obtained 
from  lanolin,  or  wool-fat.  i"so-clio-les/trlnt.  — i- 
soeb'ro-nize,  vt.  [-nized;  -ni"zing.]  To  render  or 
cause  to  become  isochronal,  as  the  motion  of  a pendulum. 

— isoclinic  fold  ( Geol.),  a stratigraphic  fold  whose  sides 
have  parallel  dips:  it  may  be  an  anticline  or  a syncline,  and 
either  (1)  vertical,  (2)  overturned  — that  is,  forced  over  into 
an  oblique  position— or  (3)  recumbent— that  is,  pushed  over 
into  nearly  or  quite  a horizontal  position.  Called  also  c*a  rl  - 
liale  folds.—  i"80-co'rt-a,  n.  Med.  Equality  In  size  or 
diameter  of  the  pupils  of  two  eyes.—  i-soc'ra-cy,  n. 
[-cies,  pL]  Equality  in  government;  government  in  which 
all  have  equal  power.—  i'so-urat,  n.  Asupporterofiso- 
craticrule.—  i-so-crat'ic,  a.— i'so-doiit,  a.  Anat.  Pos- 
sessing precisely  similar  teeth.—  i"so-dy-uam'i-a,  n.  A 
state  in  which  there  is  au  equality  of  force;  an  isodynamic 
state.  — isodynamic  equivalents,  the  respective 
amounts  of  isodynamic  foods.  See  under  iso-. — i"so-cly- 
naiii'ic-al,  a.  Same  as  isodynamic.—  i"so-en-er- 
get'ie,  a.  Denoting  equal  amounts  of  energy.—  I-so-e'- 
les,  n.  Bot.  The  sole  genus  of  the  quillworts.  See  Isoe- 
TACEiE  and  quill  wort.  — i"so-ga  iii'ete,  n.  Biol.  Either 
of  the  two  protoplasmic  masses  which  combine  in  isogainy. 

— isogoual  transformation  ( Geom .),  a transforma- 
tion in  which  angles  retain  their  former  values.—  i "so- 
li y'e-tal,  a.  Same  as  isohyetose,  a.—  i"so-ly/sin,  n. 
A lysin,  or  destructive  poison,  in  the  blood  of  an  animal  for 
the  blood  of  another  individual  of  the  same  species.  Com- 
pare hkterolysin*.—  i"so-ly'sis,  n.  The  morbid  con- 
dition produced  byan  Isolysin.—  i"so-lyt'ic,  a.— isomet- 
ric contraction,  contraction  of  a muscle  when  acted  on 
by  a relatively  large  resistance.—  I"so-me-tro'pi-a,  n. 
Med.  Equality  of  the  focus-lengths  of  the  two  eyes.  — 
i"so-ner'gic,  a.  Physics.  Same  as  isenergio,  under 
is-.  — i-Non'o-my,  n.  | Additional  sense.]  Equality  in  rank, 
kind,  or  grade.  In  classification. -i-son'o-mous,  a.— 
i"so-per-im'e-ter,  n.  Geom.  A figure  which  has  a 
perimeter  equal  with  that  of  another  figure ; In  the  plural, 
two  or  more  figures  having  equal  perimeters.—  i"so-i»bo'- 
ri-u,  n.  Med.  Equal  tension  of  the  vertical  muscles  of 
the  eyes.— i"so-i>soph'ic.  I.  a.  In  ancient  Greek  verse, 
having  an  equivalent  numerical  value:  said  of  compared 
words  in  which  the  numeral  value  of  the  letters  equals  the 
same  sum.  II.  n.  A word  or  verse  that,  compared  with 
another,  has  the  same  numerical  value.— i"so-pHcpb/i sin, 
n.—  i-sop'tcr-ous,  a.  [Additional  sense.]  Having 
nearly  equal  fore  and  hind  wings,  as  certain  Insects. — 
i'so-pyrc,  n.  Mineral.  A variety  of  pvrophane  or  impure 
opal.—  l-Hot'e-les,  n.  Anc.  Hist.  An  Athenian  alien 
who  was  entitled  to  the  privileges  of  isotely.—  I"so-lon'- 
lc,  a.  [Additional  senses.]  I . Having  or  indicating  uni- 
form tonicity  or  tension,  as  a muscle  unaffected  by  stimu- 
lation. 2.  deferring  to  equal  density  of  liquids  separated 
by  animal  or  vegetable  membranes  arid  usually  having  the 
same  melting-point.—  i"*o-l  rop'ic,  a.  [Additional  sense.] 
Embryol.  Having  homaxial  or  indifferent  structure:  said 
of  egg-cytoplasm  at  the  beginning. 

iN-o-Mo'ma,  is-o-Ho'mn,  n.  Entom.  A genus  of  clinl- 
cidid  flics,  including  the  joint-worm  fly  {L  hordei). 


— vlne'si-so-so"ina,  n.  A minute  chalcldid  fly  ( Iso- 
soma vitis)  whose  young  are  bred  in  the  seeds  of  grapes  and 
known  as  grape-seed  maggots. 

i-sos'ta-sy,  i-ses'ta-si,  n.  Geol.  The  figure  of  equilib- 
rium which  the  surface  of  the  earth  tends  to  assume  by 
reason  of  terrestrial  gravitation  and  rotation,  regard  be- 
ing had  to  the  variable  density  of  those  portions  of  the 
earth-mass  which  are  near  the  surface. 

The  theory  of  isostasy  . . . is  essentially  the  theory  of  Babbage 
and  Herschel.  C.  E.  Dutton  Bulletin  Philosophical  Society  of 
Washington  voi.  xi,  p.  58.  [pub.  by  soc.  ’89.] 

[<  iso-  y sta,  > stasis.]  i-sos'ta-cyt.  — i"so8- 
tat'ic,  cii"[or  !'']s0s-tat'ic,  a.  Of  or  pertaining  to  isostasy. 
istli'inlc,  is'mic  or  ist'mic,  a.  Isthmian, 
i'ta,  i'ta,  n.  [Philippines.]  One  of  the  black  aborigines  of 
the  mountains:  a Tagalog  term. 

I-tal"ian-esque',  i-taFyan-esk',  a.  Having  a resem- 
blance to  the  Italian  style;  conforming  to  the  Italian  charac- 
teristics. 

i-tin"er-a'ri-uin,  ai-tin”er-e'ri-um,  n.  [-ri-a,  pl.~\  Same 
as  itinerary,  n„  1. 

i'to-u"wo,  Fto-iPwo,  n.  [Native.]  A salmonid (Hucho 
blackistoni)  of  Japan,  congeneric  with  the  llucho  of  east- 
ern Europe.  Called  also  Blackiston’s  trout, 
i-vaar'ite,  t-var'ait,  n.  Mineral.  A lustrous  black 
titanium  iron  and  calcium  silicate  that  occurs  both 
massive  and  crystalline,  and  is  closely  related  to  schorlo- 
mite.  [<  Ivarra , Finland.] 

i'vor-fn(e,  ai'vgr-tn,  a.  Having  the  appearance  of  ivory; 
smooth  and  white. 

i'vor-y-wood",  n.  The  timber  of  an  Australian  tree  (Si- 
phonodon  Australe)  of  the  staff-tree  family  ( Celastraceae). 
i'vy,  n.  [Additional  phrases.]—  flvedeaf  ivy,  the  Vir- 
ginia creeper.  Called  also  false  grape,  fivesflngered 
ivy,  and  fivedeaved  ivy.— native  ivy  [Austral.],  a 
twisting  shrub  ( Muhlenbeekia  adpressa)  of  the  buckwheat 
family  ( Polygonacese ).  Called  also  Macquarie  Har- 
bor grape  and  Macquarie  Harbor  vine.  The 
naturalized  German  or  Cape  ivy  (Senecio  scarulens)  is  also 
often  called  native  ivy.— wild  ivy  [Austral.],  a strag- 
gling or  procumbent  shrub  ( Platylobinm  triangular e or 
Murrayanum)  of  the  bean  family  ( Legntninosae ),  with 
simple,  entire,  opposite,  triangular  leaves,  solitary,  yellow, 
axillary  flowers,  and  very  flat  broad  pods,  the  meaning  of 
the  generic  name:  often  cultivated  in  greenhouses, 
i'wa,  i'wa,  n.  [Hawaii.]  The  frigate-bird  ( Freguta  aquila). 
i-wa'na,  i-wd'no,  n.  [Native.]  A fish,  the  rain-char  of 
Japan  ( Salvelinus  pluvius). 


ja'bon,  na'bon,  n.  [Sp.  Am.]  A soapflsh  (Rypticus  sapo- 
naceus).  Called  also  jaboucillo. 
ja-bul',  Hd-bfil',  n.  [Philippines.]  A cloth  worn  by  women, 
draped  over  the  body  in  various  ways  or  used  as  a head-cov- 
ering. 

jaclit":spiu'ne-kop,  yanf-spin'e-kep,  71.  [D.l  Literally, 
hunting  spider,  popular  name  of  a South-African  arachnid 
of  the  genus  Solifugea , often  reaching  a total  length  of  3 
inches,  the  powerful  jaws  resembling  shears,  with  which 
the  head  is  armed,  constituting  more  than  one-fourth  of 
the  animal’s  total  length,  b aar"=scheer/dert. 
jack1,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  Mineral.  Same  as  sphal- 
erite.— jack'sboy",  n.  Formerly  a boy  whose  duty  it 
was  to  clean  the  leathern  cups  known  as  jacks,  or  to  per- 
form otner  similar  work;  a postilion.— j.siustheshedge, 
n.  Same  as  hedge-garlic.— j.s rope,  n.  Naut.  Same 
as  jack-stay.— j.sshav,  w.  [Austral.]  A tin  quart-pot, 
enclosing  a pint-pot,  used  to  boil  water  for  cooking,  jack'- 
sli€‘a"t.  — j.  ilie  painter  [Slang,  Austral.],  an  acrid 
green  tea,  that  stains  the  mouth, 
jack'ass",  n.  [Additional  phrase.]— Derwent  jack- 
ass [Tasmania],  the  gray  butcher-bird  ( Cracticus  cine- 
reus). 

jaek'et,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  A paper  wrapper  for 
covering  a bound  book. 

jack'yswin"ter,  n.  [Austral.]  The  brown  flycatcher 

( Micraeca  fascinans). 

.la'cob’sssword",  n.  A plant,  the  yellow  iris.  See  under 
yellow,  a. 

jac'o-by,  jac'o-bi,  n.  Bot.  1 . Same  as  jacob^a.  2.  Same  as 

PURPLE  JACOBJEA.a 

ja-co'me,  nd-co'me,  n.  [Sp.  Am.]  A serranold  fish  ( Prio - 
nodes  tabacarius)  of  the  West  Indies.  Called  also  bout 

de  tabac. 

jac'tance,  jac'tans,  71.  [Rare.]  Same  as  jactation,  4. 

— jac'taiit,  a.  Boastful, 
ja'dy,  je'di,  a.  Resembling  a jade;  tricky. 
jag3,  ydg,  n.  [S.-Afr.  D.]  A hunt, 

ja'g:iiar-ete",  jQ'gwar-it"  or-e"te,n.  A large  variety 
of  jaguar,  once  supposed  to  be  a distinct  species,  ja'- 
guar-et"ta[;  ja'guar-et"te^. 
jalir'zeit,  yar'tsait,  n.  [G.]  Literally,  anniversary:  among 
the  Jews,  the  anniversary  of  the  death  of  a parent  observed 
with  prayers  for  the  dead  and  other  ceremonies.  See 
kaddish. 

Jak'vfsm,  jfl'vizm,  n.  1 . The  doctrines  and  tenets  of 
the  followers  of  Jehovah;  the  worship  and  religious  cult 
of  the  Hebrews,  devoted  to  Jehovah.  2.  The  doctrine 
or  spirit  of  a Jehovist.  Yali'wlsmt. 
ja-i'ba,  Hd-i'ba,  n.  [Porto  Rico.]  The  common  crab  of  the 
United  States  (Callinectes  sapidus),  or  any  related  species, 
ja-ju'gung,  na-nu'hwug,  n.  [Guam.]  An  Asiatic  swift 
(Collocalia  fuciphaga)  that  makes  an  edible  blrd’s-nest. 
See  under  edible,  a. 

jnl-lu'o,  nal-lu'o,  n.  [Sp.  Am.]  A fish.  Same  as  mar- 
gat  e-fisii. 

jal'pa-fte,  jal'pa-ait,  7).  Mineral.  A lead-gray  cuprif- 
erous argentite  ((Ag.Cu)aS),  that  crystallizes  in  the  iso- 
metric system. 

ja'ina,  ja’mu,  n.  [Anglo-Ind.]  A garment;  specifically, 
the  long  outer  robe  of  a Mussulman  or  a Hindu. 
Ja-ninl'cn  oliur'ry.  A tropical  American  tree  (Ficus 
pedunculata ) with  orange-yellow,  globose  fruit:  found  in 
southern  Florida,  and  called  also  rod  fig,  broad  or  wil- 
low ; leaved  lig. 

— .luiiiuicii  dogwood,  J.  flsliwood,  same  as  dog- 
wood-trek. 2. 

ja'man,  jd'man,  n.  [Native.]  The  fruit  of  the  jam- 
bolana;  the  Java  plum,  ja'mimi. 
jain'bo,  jam'bfi,  n.  Hot.  Same  as  jam  boo.  jnmbol;. 
jaiu'bool.  Jam' bill,  n.  Same  as  jambolana. 

J a m-bo'sa,  jam-bo'sa,  n.  Bot.  A large  genus  of  East* 
Indian  trees  of  the  myrtle  family  ( Mi/rtaceae),  formerly 
included  in  Eugenia , from  which  it  is  separated  on  ac- 
count of  its  many-ceiled  ovary,  and  the  prolongation  of 
the  calyx.  It  includes  Caryophyllus,  which  had  before 
been  included  in  Eugenia.  Jambosa  Malaccnsis  Is  the 
Malay  apple,  formerly  Eugenia  Malacensis , and  Jambosa 
aromatica  is  the  clove,  formerly  Eugenia  caryophyllata, 
or  Caryophyllus  aromaticus.  (’ompare  clove*,  and 
Eugenia.  f<  K.  Indjambu,  the  rose-apple  tree.] 


sofa,  arm,  ask;  at,  fare,  accord;  element,  = over,  eight,  e = usage;  tin,  machine,  j = renew;  obey,  116;  not,  nor,  utgm;  full,  rule;  hut,  burn;  aisle; 
( Toss*reference8  to  words  in  the  Addenda  arc  indicated  by  an  asterisk  (*).  When  not  followed  by  an  asterisk  the  reference  is  to  the  main  vocabulary. 


jambosin(e 


2147 


kalibwrite 


jam'bo-si  n(e,  jam'bo-ein,  n.  Chem.  A crystalline  in  the  start  of  a yar  ht -race.  II.  i.  To  maneuver  for  an 
alkaloid  (C|0H16NO3)  derived  from  the  root>bark  of  the  advantage;  specifically,  in  yachting,  to  endeavor  to  gain 
Janibom.  on  one’s  competitor  by  skilful  maneuvering;  as,  to  jockey 


ja"inon/,  ju'men',  n.  [Southern  U.  S.J  1 . Ham  or  bacon:  a for  position 

corruption  of  the  Frenclu'umftoa.  2.  A guitar.  ( W.  ] jo-cu',  no-cu'  n [S 
jan'gar,  jan'gur,  n.  [Anglo.Ind.J  A species  of  jaugada;  nanus  jocu) ' 


[Sp.  Am.]  Ich.  The  dog»snapper  (Lu 


jog'gly,  jeg'li,  a.  rColloq.]  Apt  to  joggle;  shaky. 
Jo'gi.n.  Same  as  Yogi.  Jo'ge 


gee}. 


a raft,  jun'giirt. 

J an'j-loi  in.  jan’i-fSrm,  a.  Same  as  Jancfokm. 

jau"is-sa,ry,  n Same  as  genizara*.  . jog-y'na-lle,  jeg-t'na-ait,  n.  Mineral.  An  earthy  de- 

JaJo5ai*'aornaii?«hten’  tSp'  AmJ  A grunter  (.Sicrolepi-  composition  product  of  arsenopyrite  that  is  closely  allied 
jap'on-ate,  jap'en-fit,  n.  Chem.  A salt  of  Japonic  acid.  T scor°eiite. 

J a-pon'ic,  ja-pen'ic,  a.  Characteristic  of  or  pertaining  . ° !' I1,l,la,1  *’• 


_ _ . Ich.  Same  as  ten.pocndkr,  4. 

J olin'ny  dar'ter.  A fish  (lioleosoma  nigrum),  common  in 


jar';bird",  jar  .t>eru  , n.  LLocal.j  the  nuthatch.  jul'loped,  Jel'gpt, 

jar,/di,/niere/,  n.  [Additional  senses.]  Cookery.  I.  jol'Iy1,  n.  [joi/lies,  pi.]  A British  marine:  a sailors’ 
A soup,  in  which  the  chief  ingredients  are  a variety  term:  used  disparagingly  in  allusion  to  the  relationship 
ol  young  spring  vegetables,  sorreldeaves,  and  a few.  between  a jollyboat  and  a ship.  [<  Danishyotfe,  yawl.] 
leaves  of  fresh  tarragon.  Called  also  spring  soup.  2.  jol'Iy2,  n.  [Slang,  U.  S.]  Banter:  fun, at  another’s  expense, 
A dish  of  mixed  spring  vegetables,  or  a meat  garnished  especially  flattery  or  exaggeration  that  is  meant  good* 
therewith—  a la  jardiniere,  served  with  a small  quan-  10  decelve  or  1,,,pose  ul’,,n  aDOthc'r;  as-  he  gave 

tit}  of  various  young  vegetables,  as  a roast.  • ---  - 

jar-gon'ic,  jar-gon'ic,  a.  Of,  pertaining  to,  or  resem- 



bastard  mahogany  (Eucalyptus  botryoides)  of  Gippsland  Germ  an  nhvs  i cist  1 18  tOUna  amoIPh°us.  [<  1 ■ Jolly , 

A sparoid  fish  ( Calamus  bojanado ) 


jol'ly  bal'ance.  A delicate  spring  balance  used  in  the 
determination  of  specific  gravities, 


» l/t/t  / y t/tuc»j  J t/1  vtllHioldtlU  i . . . . 

and  New  South  Wales.  Called  also  sm  ampsinaliogaiiy  . german  physicist.] 

illysbutt.  jolj'head"  por'gy. 


iD  Victoria,  and  sometimes  woo.. j . 

jar"ret/,  zha’re',  n.  [F.J  Cookery.  Ham,  as  prepared  for  . of  the  West  Indies. 

food.  jo rnr,  yong,  n.  [S.-Afr.  D.]  Literally,  boy:  applied  chiefly  to 

jasmine,  n.  [Additional  phrase.]  — native  jasmine,  colored  servants.  A 

[Austral.],  a small  erect  bush  (Ricinocarpus  p ini  folia)  of  nrfSriilfn! 'Jn*.  o wn/iiMn  A member  of  tlie 

the  spurge  family  (Euphorbiaceae),  resembling  the  rosemary.  . Volksraad  or  Pari  iament:  a ^gentleman; 

Its  numerous  seeds  are  like  those  of  the  castor-oil  piaht  JulJb 'J-  tE.  Ind  ] A method  of  cultivation  emplojed 

and  yield  an  oil  among  the  forested  hills  of  India,  by  which  a piece  of  land 

ias'nerd  rtn  Made  to  rpsemhlp  iaanpr-  ina.  is  cleared  by  burning,  cultivated  for  a time,  and  then  de- 

J p ’ 2 P£  ’ Pa’  M 1 resem  Die  jasper,  jas-  serted  for  another;  also,  the  land  thus  used,  jumt. 

. peratea.  jo'ree,  jo'ri,  n.  [Southern  U.  S.]  The  chewink. 

jas'per-oid,  jas  per-eid,  a.  Same  as  jaspoid.  Jo'rist,  ju  rist,  n.  Same  as  Davidist,  1. 

ja^va-li'na,  Hd'vd-li'na,  n.  [Sp.  Am.]  A peccary.  jo'^o-baMo,  Ho'ro-ba'do,  w.  [Sp.  Am.]  One  of  the  moon- 

jave'linsman",  n.  1.  [Eng.]  Formerly,  a civilian  member  fishes,  as  Selene  Vomer  or  Vomer  setipmnis. 

ol  a sheriff’s  escort,  who  in  assize*time  attended  him,  armed  jor'ram,  jur'ain,  n.  [Scot.]  A melancholy  Gaelic  boat-song, 
with  a military  spear.  2.  A javelinier.  jo'se-pliin-ite,  jo'se-fin-uit,  n.  Mineral.  A metallic-gray 

ja-yan'ti,  je-ydn'ti,  n.  Bol.  Same  as  dhunchee.  ju-  alloy  of  iron  and  nickel  (FeoNis),  that  is  found  in  granular 
y u n't  it.  masses, 

jec'o-rin,  jec'o-rin,  n.  Physiol.  Chem.  1.  A substance  jos'kin,  jes'kin,  n.  [Slang,  Eng.]  An  awkward  rustic;  a 
found  in  both  normal  and  diabetic  blood,  liver,  spleen,  . boor. 

brain,  etc.  2.  A substitute  for  cod-liver  oil,  usually  jos'sa-Ite,  jes'a-ait,  n.  Mineral.  An  orange-yellow 
obtained  from  the  liver  of  the  horse.  The  sodium  salt  lead-zinc  chromate  ((Pb.Zn)(Pb20)(Cr04)a),  that  crystal- 
yielded  by  it  has  the  composition  C^HissNsSPsNaoO^.  It  lizes  in  the  orthorhombic  system, 
is  uncertain  whether  it  is  a true  chemical  compound  or  a jo-tu'ro,  jo-tu'ro,  n.  Same  as  bo  bo*. 

mixture.  [<  L.jecur,  liver.]  jour-nal-ese',  jur-nal-iz',  n.  [Colloq.]  A stilted  6tyle  of 

jeel,  jil,  vi.  [Scot  ] To  become  jelly;  jellify.  language  regarded  as  characteristic  of  newspapers. 

jeel2,  n.  [Manx.]  Difficulty;  trouble.  jour-nal-ier',  jur-nal-ir',  n.  [Rare.]  1.  A journalist, 

jee-te',  ji-te',  n.  Same  as  jetee.  je-ti't;  jet-tee't.  2.  A day-laborer.  [M.] 

4e"liad',  je'hdd',  n.  Same  as  jahad.  jow'er,  »t.  [Dial.]  To  scold ; snarl ; mutter, 

je'lab,  je'lub,  n.  [Morocco.]  Sameas  jellabia.  je'libt ; joy'ant,  jei'ant,  a.  [Rare.]  Expressive  of  joy;  happy. 

jel'labt.  j ii'ber-ous,  ju'ber-us,  a.  [Local,  U.  S.]  Timid.  [Peril.  < 

je'lick,  je'lic,  n.  [Turk.]  A bodice  worn  by  women.  . dubious.]  ju'boust. 

jel'lel-lite,  jel'et-ait.  n.  Mineral.  A green  variety  of  an-  ju'/bi-la'ri-an,  ju'bi-le'ri-an,  n.  1.  One  who  cele- 
dradite  garnet.  [<  M.  Jellet,  who  first  described  It.]  brates  the  fiftieth  anniversary  of  his  labors  in  a given 

jel'lysleaf*',  n.  Same  as  Queensland  hemp*  calling.  2.  R.  C.  Ch.  One  who  has  been  in  orders  or 

J em'my  Don'iiel-Iy,  [Colloq.,  Austral.]  Anyone  of  under  vows  for  fiftv  vears 

three  large  and  valuable  Queensland  timber-trees,  the  red  . ‘,^1  in-hi  lp/feri  nn  P r Ch  TIavinfTrmr. 

mahogany  (Eucalyptus  resinifera),  Myrsine  variabilis  of  J **  , , * JJ1  Dl'Je  r ,’  ..  ■ llaVnSCOin- 

the  myrsinad  family  (Mi/rsi/iacese),  ami  Euroschinus  fill ■ pieted  the  fiftieth  year  ot  dedication  to  the  service  of  the 
cat  us  of  the  cashew  family  ( Anacardiacex ).  m church. 

je"iii-gu;i'iia,  iie’ni-gwQ'nu,  n.  [Sp.  Am,]  Ich.  The  i u"bi-le/an,  jiTbi-li'an,  a.  Pertaining  to  a jubilee. 

Ca*sar  grunt  (Haemulon  melanurum).  ju"bi-Iize',  ju"bi-laiz',  vi.  [Rare.]  To  express  joy;  observe 

je-ni-giia'no,  iie-ni-gwu'no,  n.  LSp.  Am.]  A hasmuloid  a jubilee. 

fi>h  {Bath v stoma  a urolineaturn)  of  the  southern  Atlantic  ju'bo,  HiPbO,  n.  Any  one  of  several  Cuban  colubroid 
coast  of  the  Lnited  States.  Tr  c i a 0 snakes,  especially  Drornicus  angulifer.  ju'baj. 

J er'sey-man,  jer  ze-man,  n.  [Colloq.,  U.  S.]  A native  or  - > 1 viiH'ten  n Rnssia  lnatber  \(i  > Rn« 

Inhabitant  of  the  State  of  New  Jersey.  j ucil  len,  yuH  tgn,  n.  Kussia  leather.  [G.,  < Kus. 

Jew,n.  [Additional  compounds,  etc.] — .Iew";liz/nrd,  n.  lu/chXi.\ 

[Austral.)  A large  lizard  (Amphibolous  barbatus),  having  J u-<lje'o=Ger"maii,  ju-di'o-jgr  'man,  n.  A German 
around  the  throat  a ruff  or  beard  of  slender  spines.  When  dialect  containing  Hebrew  and  Slavonic  words  and 
the  animal  is  irritated,  it  Inflates  and  greatly  enlarges  its  idioms,  but  written  in  Hebrew  letters:  used  by  most 
body.  Called  also  bearded  lizard.— Jews’strump,  Jews  of  eastern  Europe.  Compare  Yiddish,  n. 

;/.  The  jews’-barp:  a former  name.  .1  n'das  priest.  LColloq.]  A minced  oath:  often  with  by 

jeuTinh",  n.  I Additional  phrase.]  — silver  jewfisli,  the  prefixed. 

. tera^lin  of  Australia.  . , , , jiidge";mar'tial,  n.  A judge  of  a court-martial, 

je-zail',  je-zall  , w.  [Afghan.]  A large  and  ponderous  jucli^ine (it,  n.  [Additional  phrases.] — judgment  of 

h „ matter  «f  fact  ^ ' 


rushes,  much  cultivated  in  some  sections  of  the  Islands. 
Jun-coi'des,  jun-cei'diz  or  yun-cei'des,  n.  Bot.  A 
genus  of  plants  of  the  rush  family  ( Juncacese ),  resembling 
the  type  genus  Juncus , from  which  it  differs  in  having 
one-celled,  three-seeded  capsules,  and  in  being  often 
hairy  and  growing  in  dry  places.  Generally  known  as 
Luzula.  [<  L.  juncus,  rush,  -+-  Gr.  eidos,  form.] 
jun'gar,  jun'gar,  n.  [Anglo-Ind.J  Same  as  janqar*. 
jan'gleslien",  n.  [Austral.]  A mound-bird, 
ju'ni-per,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  [Canada.]  The  larch- 
tree  or  hackmatack.— juniper  webavorm,  a tortricoide- 
an  moth  ( Conchylis  rutilana ),  imported  from  Europe,  that 
feeds  upon  juniper-leaves.  See  Conchylid^e*.— native  j. 
[Austral.],  same  as  blueberry,  1 (2)*. 
jun'ket-er,  jun'ket-gr,  n.  One  who  participates  in  a 
junket;  a merry-maker. 

jii-no'ni-a,  ju-nO'ni-a,  n.  Entom.  A nymphalid  but- 
terfly of  the  genus  Junonia , especially  J.  coeriia,  a large 
and  handsome  species  of  the  southeastern  States. 

J u"ru-men-ta'do,  HiTrd-men-td'do,  ? i.  [Philippines.]  A 
fanatic  among  the  Moros  of  Sulu?  who  has  formally  sworn 
to  kill  some  person,  usually  a Christian,  but  sometimes  auy 
enemy.  [Sp.,  sworn,  < L.  juro,  swear.] 

Eye  witnesses  have  repeatedly  informed  me  that  they  have 
seen  Juramentados  seize  the  barrel  of  a rifle  on  being  bayoneted 
and  drive  the  steel  into  themselves  further  in  order  to  bring  the 
soldier  at  the  other  end  of  the  piece  within  striking  distance,  and 
cut  him  down. 

Dean  C.  Worcester  Philippine  Islands  p.  176, 1.  16.  [macm.] 
ju"ra-men/lo,  HiTru-men'to,  n.  [Philippines.]  [Sp.]  A 
declaration  or  promise  under  oath, 
ju-re'ina,  zhu-re'ma,  n.  A Brazilian  tree  (Acacia  jurema), 
yielding  a medicinal  bark. 

ju"rl-bal'i,  ju  ri-bal'i,  n.  [Native.]  A tropical  African 
tree  ( Trichilia  moschata)  of  the  bead-tree  family  (Melia- 
ceae)\  also  its  medicinal  bark.  ju"rl-bal'li]:. 
ju'ry,  7i.  [Additional  phrase.]  — hung  jury,  a jury 
hopelessly  unable  to  agree  upon  a verdict, 
jus'i,  7i.  [Philippines.]  Sameasjussi. 
jus'sfon,  jus'yun,  n.  [Rare.]  A command:  especially  in 
the  phrase  letters  of  jussion,  by  which  the  commands  of  the 
king  of  France  were  transmitted  to  Parliament.  [<  L.jus- 
8us,  ppr.  of  jubeo,  order.] 

jus'tice,  7i.  [Additional  compounds.]  — jus'tieeiclerk", 
7i.  Scot.  Law.  An  officer  of  state  whose  authority  ranks 
next  to  that,  of  the  justice-general  in  the  justice-court.  — 
j.=  general,  7 1.  The  president  of  the  Scotch  Court  of 
Justice. 

Ju*-ti'ci-a,  jus-tish'i-ci,  n.  Bot.  A large  genus  of 
tropical  or  subtropical  herbs  or  rarely  shrubs  of  the 
acanthus  family  (Acmithacese).  Many  species  yield  me- 
dicinal or  industrial  products,  and  others  are  cultivated  for 
ornament.  [<  J.  Justice,  Scotch  horticulturist.] 
jute1,  7i.  [Additional  phrase.]  — American  jute,  the 
Indian  mallow  (Abutilon  Avicennse  or  Abutilon  Abutilon). 
ju/ti-a,  n.  Same  as  hutia. 
ju-yun'tj,  7?.  Same  as  dhunchee. 
jynx,  n.  A bird.  Same  as  yunx,  2. 


K 


musket  used  in  _ JB 

jez'iali.  JGz'yah,  n.  [E.  Ind.]  A poll-tax  Imposed  by  Mo- 
hammedan countries  upon  their  non-Mohammedan  subjects, 
jliou,  jau,  n.  | E.  Ind. ) The  Indian  tamarisk  ( Tarnarix  Indi- 
ra), common  in  the  swamp-lands  along  Indian  rivers,  and 
used  for  hasket^inaklng,  etc.  jha'ot;  jowt. 
jib"ba',  jib'hd',  n.  [Ar.j  A shirt,  especially  a patched 
shirt  adopted  as  a uniform  by  the  followers  of  the  Mahdi. 
Compare  jubiia.  jib"ba-lert;  jib'behi. 

Abdullahi’s  drea«  consisth  of  a jibba  made  of  superfine  white 
cotton  cloth  with  a coloured  border.  Slatin  Pasha  Fire  and 
Stvord  in  the  Sudan  ch.  16,  p.  317.  [K.  a.  ’97. J 


(Philos.),  a judgment  based  on  facts 
and  belonging  to  the  sphere  of  science;  a judgment  fulfill- 
ing logical  and  philosophical  demands.— j.  of  value  or 
worth  (Philos.),  a judgment  based  not  upon  fact  or  real- 
ity and  so  fulfilling  scientific  or  philosophical  demands,  but 
rather  a judgment  selected  or  accepted  “ on  the  basis  of  vo- 
litional and  affective  dispositions,  as  distinguished  from  one 
based  on  fact,”  a symbolic  judgment,  or  one  having  sub- 
jective but  not  objective  validity.  Baldwin  Dictionary 
of  Philosophy  and  Pst/choloyy  art.  Worth  vol.  ii,  p.  823,  col. 
1,1. 

ju-di-ca'tion,  ju-di-ke'sbun,  n.  The  process  of  judging; 


ji'bi,  ji'bi,  n.  (Hawaii.)  A drepanidine  bird  (Ilemif/nathus  judgment 

llchtensteini)  of  Oahu.  ju"di-ke't§r,  n.  One  who  performs  the 

ji-co'te,  iii-co'te,  n.  I Sp.  Am.)  A stinging  fossorial  bee.  office  of  a judge.—  ju"di-ca-to'ri-a’ 


ji//cot-<*/ra,  iircHt-e'ru,  ?/.  [Sp.  Am.)  A jicote’s  nest. 


ju'ev,  iiii'e,  n.  The  Porto- Rican  name  of  the  large  land* 


j if' fir.  JIf  1, ri.  [Dial.,  Eng.]  To  move  the  feet  nervously;”  craf)  ( Cardisoma  quanhumi ). 

ji'gn*  j^'Ka,  a.  [Chin.]  A fossorial  wasp  which  stores  its  j 11  ^ \ (Lagocephcdas  pachy- 

nest  witii  caterpillars  for  Its  young.  . cephaluti)  of  the  southern  Atlantic, 

jig'gi-ty,  Jig'l-tl,  a.  [Colloq. ] Unsteady  In  motion;  Jolting.  •*  7l-  (Slang,  Eng.]  A foolish  person;  gul- 

j | y*  * . 1 D 1 e i ello w . 

ji-gua'giia,  Ht-gwd'gwd,  n.  [Sp.  Am.]  A fish.  Same  as  ^ ju  glan-de  1 
oavally  i.  . Same  as  Juolandace/E. 


jil-gue'ro,  iiil  ge'r<‘ 
( E aphonia 


'Hz  or  -dq'les,  n.  pi.  Bot. 

[Porto  Rico.J  A tanagrine  bird  [EortoHico.]  A fmall  tyrannlne  flycatcher,  as 

uphonia  sclaterl)  Myiarchus  antiliar  um  and  Blacicus  blancoi;  ape  wee. 

J i in 'my  Low.  IN.  8.  W.]  A tlmber-tree,  the  red  mahog-  JM-Ja'caag,  Ju-JG'hwog,  n.  A bird.  Same  as  jajaguag*. 
anv  < Eucalyptus  resinifera):  so  called  In  the  vicinity  of  JU'ju*  JQ'Jfl,  n.  [W.  Afr.)  A fetish;  talisman;  also,  the  charm 
Sydney  said  to  worked  by  it. 

Bm  ,,  . of  II..-  connection  of  .hi,  tr,.-  with  the  fir,,  medical  -I"'1  '-,l  "=1rh  '.'v  s- "r!  M " "'rhl ! ■ " [Porto  Blco.l  Avlreo. 
notice  of  Auntralian  kino.it  is  often  in  old  books  called  4 Botany  J **  ***  buck,  join  buk,  71.  |<  olloq.,  Austral.  | A sheep:  the 

May  gum-tree.’  Other  names  are  4 red  gum,’  ‘grey  gum,’  . name  commonly  used  by  aborigines  andJBushmen. 

‘8. 


two  pairs  of  wheels,  connected  by  along  beam  under  which  j „in pci/,  Juinpt,  pa. 


eight  of  a live  hog. 

a heavy  log  or  tree-trunk  Is  suspended  for  hauling;  lumber-  J ^jumpTd  potato'e^*  l°HS(d  UP  or  shaken  while  cooking,  as, 

jiK  jl'ni?rt.'“.rt[Prov.  Scot.]  To  behave  boUteroualy;  J’/'ep'C  «-  fJt’Mi-'.-Kn; . jumi-'i-kst.]  I . Hub- 

lecl  to  sudden  changes;  fluctuating  2.  < haracterized 
job'ble,  Job'l.  n.  [Dial.)  Same  as  jabui.k,  n.  oy  nervous,  spasmodic  movements;  exciting. 

job/Hinitli/,f  job'sinith',  7i.  [ Eng.  | A smith  who  does  various  j n nVa  I,  iun'col,  a.  Bot.  Of,  pertaining  to.  or  inclu- 
klnds  of  small  jobs.  ding  the  JuncacefB  and  its  kindred  orders;  as  (Lindlcy’s), 

jock 'ey,  v.  [Additional  senses.]  I./.  To  try  to  get  juncal  alliance. 

the  better  of,  by  skilful  or  tactful  maneuvering,  especially  jiin'co2,  n.  [Philippines.]  Anyone  of  various  species  of 


ka-ba'ya,  n.  Same  as  cabaya. 

ka"dosli',  ka'dosh',  n.  [ke-do'6him,  ke-do'shim,  pi.] 
[Heb.]  Literally,  holy  one:  in  Jewish  martyrology,  a saint: 
applied  to  persons  who  have  suffered  death  for  their  faith. 
Kafir,  ti.  [Additional  phrases.]— Kafir  circus.  [Eng.] 
Finance.  1 . The  body  of  brokers  who  operate  in  Kafirs. 
2.  The  place  at  which  the  business  is  done.— K.  cotton, 
see  under  cotton*.— K.  ox,  the  Cape  buffalo  (Bubalus 
cajfer),  which  frequents  swampy  places. 

Kaf'irs,  n.  pi.  [Colloq.,  Eng.]  Finance.  South-African 
stocks. 

ka"lii-ka-to'a,  kuTd-ka-t6’a,  71.  [Maori.]  The  New  Zea- 
land white  pine.  See  under  pink*. 
ka"li i-ko"ma-ko\  kd"hi-kOTnu-ko',7?.  [Maori.]  A small 
New  Zealand  tree  (Pennantia  coryrnbosa)  of  the  olacad 
family  ( Olacine.de) , with  simple,  alternate,  leathery  leaves, 
and  corymbed  panicles  of  sweet-smelling,  white  flowers. 
The  Maoris  use  the  wood  for  kindling  fires  by  friction. 
ka,/i-ko-ina'kot. 

ka-lnUna,  kd-hu'nd,  n.  [Hawaii.]  A medicine-man  who 
employs  charms  and  incantations, 
kai*  kai,  n.  [Austral.]  Food;  victuals;  support. 

— kai'skui",  n.  Feasting;  a feast. 
ku-Pku,  ku-i'ka,  n.  [Maori.]  In  southern  New  Zealand,  a 
native  village.  Compare  kainga*.  kn'ikf. 
ka-in'ga,  ka-ln'gci,  n.  [Maori.]  In  northern  New  Zealand, 
a native  village.  Compare  kaika*. 
ka-i'o,  ka-i'o,  n.  Same  as  ngaio*. 

ka-i-ta/ka,  ka-i-ta'ka,  n.  In  New  Zealand,  a finely  woven 
mat,  often  worn  as  a wrap  or  mantle. 
ka-i-whPri-a,  ka-Uiwi'ri-a,  n.  [Maori.]  A small,  ever- 
green New  Zealand  tree  (Hedycarya  dentata)  of  the  mo- 
niinlad  family  ( Monimiaceae) , yielding  a finely  marked  wood 
suitable  for  veneering.  Called  also  no  rokai  wli i rl . 
ka-ja'wali,  ka-jd'wa,  n.  [Anglo-Ind.)  A litter  for  wom- 
en; also,  a wooden  pannier  used  In  carrying  loads  and  bag- 
gage: borne  by  camels. 

ka/kasbillr/v  kd'ka-bll",  n.  (New  Zealand.]  Same  as  par- 
rot’s-bill.  ka'ka:lM*n  k"t. 
ka-knk/,  kQ-kdk',  n.  [Native.)  A bittern  (Ardetta  bryani) 
of  Guam:  so  called  from  its  cry.  ka-kag^t. 
kaMiar,  ku'kflr,  n.  [Javanese.)  Same  as  muntjac. 
ka^ka-rPki,  kci'ka-rf'kl,  n.  (New  Zealand.)  1,  A small 
parrakeet,  of  either  of  two  species  (Platycercus  norsc-ze- 
landise  or  I*,  auriceps),  of  about  the  size  of  a thrush,  light 
green  in  color  banned  with  red  or  yellow  about  the  beak 
and  throat.  2.  A green  lizard. 
ka"ka-\vnli'ie,  kfrku-wu'i, /i.  [Hawaii.)  A red  drepani- 
dine bird  ( Oreomyza  Jlaimnea)  of  Molokai, 
kak'ke,  kdk'ke,  n.  [Japan.]  Same  as  beriberi. 
kn -hi'lnng,  kd-ld'ldng,  n.  [Guam.]  The  Australian  curlew 
(Nu men i us cyanop us):  applied  also  to  N.  varieyatus. 
kul'a-mclii,  kal'n-nidin,  //.  A metallic  compound 
used  in  the  preparation  of  a certain  form  of  galvanized 
iron,  consisting  of  an  alloy  of  tin,  with  antimony,  bis- 
muth, lead,  and  nickel.  |=  calaimin.] 

KaT'a  n-clio'e,  kal'an-cO'e,  n.  Bot . A ^enus  of  trop- 
ical herbs  or  shrubs  of  the  houseleek  family  { Crassula- 
cea>),  with  fleshy  opposite  leaves,  and  yellow,  purple,  or 
scarlet  flowers  in  many-flowered,  paniculate  cymes.  Of 
about  30  species,  natives  of  Africa,  Asia,  and  Brazil,  several 
are  in  ornamental  cultivation.  [<  Chin,  name  of  the 
p ml  Cal^an-clio'et. 

k a lo,  n.  (Additional  compounds,  etc.]  — field'sknle",  n. 
Same  as  wild  mustard.  Called  also  corudiii  lo  and  M ild 
kale,  k.sgully,  n.  A special  knife  used  to  cut  kale. — 
k.«tiiiM‘,  n.  The  hour  for  dinner. — k.*ynr<l  hcIiooI,  the 
Scotch  school  of  recent  fiction  that  describes  the  life  of  the 
common  people  with  much  use  of  their  dialect:  a contemp- 
tuous term. 

knl'ian,  kal'yan,  n.  The  hookah  of  IVrsia.  knl'iniinl. 
ksi l-l-bo'ri (e,  kal  i-bO'rait,  n.  Mineral.  A borate  of 


4ni  = out;  «ll;  Iu=fewd,  IQ  = futi/re;  c = k;  church;  dll  = the;  go,  sintr,  iiik;  ho;  thin;  zli  = azure;  F.  boi’i,  dune.  <,  from;  t,  obsolete;  variant. 
Cross-references  to  words  in  the  Addenda  are  indicated  by  an  asterisk  (*).  When  not  followed  by  an  asterisk  the  reference  is  to  the  main  vocabulary. 


kalkoen 


2148 


king 


potash  and  magnesium  resembling  kieserite.  [<  kali1 

BOKITE.] 

kal'koeu.  kul'kun,  n.  [S.-Afr.  D.]  A turkey, 
kal'lali,  kal'u, /?.  [Heb.J  A bride, 
ka'lo,  kd'lo  or  ke'lo,  n.  Same  as  taro1. 
ka-ma'lii,  ka-ma'hi,  n.  [New  Zealand.]  Same  as  towai,  1*. 
ka'ma-reZ'ite,  ka'nia-rez-ait,  n.  Mineral.  A grass- 
green  hydrated  copper  hydrate  and  sulfate  (Cu3(0H)4S04. 
6H20).  [<  Kamareza,  in  Greece.] 

ka'inau,  ku'mau,  n.  [Hawaii.]  A thrush-like  turdine  bird 
( Phaeornis  myadeslina).  ka-inn'ol* 
ka'min,  ke'min,  n.  [Austral.]  A long  strip  of  the  climbing 
rattan  ( Calamus  australis ) used  by  natives  as  a support  in 
climbing  a tall  tree. 

kam-ly'ka,  kam-lai'ka,  n.  [Alas.]  A waterproof  coat 
made  from  the  large  intestine  of  the  sea-lion, 
ka-nat',  kd-ndt',  n.  [ Anglo-Ind.]  Same  as  canaut. 
kan"ga-roo',  vt.  [Western  U.  S.  & Austral.]  To  whip 
with  a lash  of  kangaroo-hide. 
kan"ga-roo',  n.  [Additional  senses.]  1.  [Austral.]  A 
wild  young  steer  or  heifer.  2.  [Colloq.,  Eng.]  An  Austra- 
lian. 3.  A bicycle  Introduced  in  1884,  wltb  its  backbone 
placed  obliquely,  a forerunner  of  the  “safety”  style.  4. 
pi.  [Slang,  Eng.]  The  stock  of  Australian  mines;  also,  the 
stockholders.—  antelope  or  anti lopiue  kangaroo,  a 
kangaroo  ( Macropus  antilopinus)  related  to  the  giant 
kangaroo,  but  with  the  color  antilopine  red.— kan"ga- 
roo'=a-ca'cia,  n.  Same  as  kangaroo*thorn*.—  k.=lly, 
n.  [Austral.]  A fly  ( Cabarus ) somewhat  smaller  than  a 
housefly,  which  inflicts  a painful  and  annoying  wound. 
Morris  Austral  - kan^aroo’sToot  plant, 

an  erect,  perennial  Australian  herb  ( Anigozanlhus  Man- 
glesii)  of  the  bloodwort  family  ( Heemodoraceae),  with  lin- 
ear, sword-shaped  leaves  anil  a thick,  crimson,  velvety 
down  covering  the  stem,  branches,  and  bases  of  the  flowers, 
which  are  arranged  in  terminal,  spiked  racemes.  Cultivated 
for  ornament  in  greephouses.—  k.st  ho rn,  n.  A spiny  shrub 
{Acacia  armata)  of  Australia  used  for  hedges,  k.saca- 
ciat,— musk  k.,  a kangaroo-rat. 
kan'^a-roo'ev,  kan'ga-ru'er,  n.  [Austral.]  One  whose 
occupation  is  to  hunt  kangaroos. 
kan,/ga-roo/smouse'/2,  n.  Same  as  pouched-mouse’-2*. 
kan"ga-roos',  n.  pi.  [Colloq.,  Eng.l  Finance.  West  Aus- 
tralian stocks.  Called  also  Australians, 
kan'ke,  kan'ke,  n.  [W.  Afr.]  Native  bread  made  from 
maize=flour. 

kan-nu'me,  kan-nu'me,  n.  A mormyrold  fish  ( Mormyrus 
kannume)  of  the  Nile,  honored  by  the  ancient  Egyptians. 

ka-nu'mei. 

ka-noon',  n.  Same  as  kanun. 

kant,  kant,  n.  [S.-Afr.  D.]  Lace;  embroidery;  edging; 
also,  edge;  side. 

ka'/nu/an,  ku"nu'an,  n.  [Afr.]  A native  who  volunteers 
to  act  as  carrier. 

kap'ai,  kap'ai,  a.  [Austral.]  Good:  an  aboriginal  word, 
kapp,  kap,  n.  Elec.  A workshop  unit  of  magnetic  fleld 
intensity  equivalent  to  6,000  C.  G.  S.  units.  [<  Gisbert 
Kapp , dynamo-designer.] 
kap' a,  kap'yu,  n.  [New  Zealand.]  A stone  adz. . 
Ka'ra-it-ism,  ke'ra-It-lzm,  n.  Same  as  Karaism. 
ka-ra'ii,  ka-ra'jt.  n.  Same  as  koradji*. 
ka-ra'ka,  ka-ra'ka,  n.  [New  Zealand.]  A tree  {Coryno- 
carpus  laevigata)  of  the  cashew  or  sumac  family  ( Anacardi - 
aceae),  with  orange-colored  berries.  Called  also  covvstree, 
from  the  fondness  of  cows  for  its  leaves, 
ka-ra'kin,  ka-ra'kin,  n.  Chem.  A bitter  white  crys- 
talline element  like  a glycosid,  derived  from  the  berry- 
kernels  of  the  karaka. 

ka'ra-iiiu,  kd'rci-mu,  n.  Any  one  of  various  New  Zealand 
trees  of  the  genus  Coprosma , especially  C.  arborea , a trees 
karainu,  and  C.  lucida,  a busliskaramu,  the  latter 
being  known  also  as  the  eoffeesbush  or  cofiee=plant, 
from  the  use  made  of  its  berries,  and,  in  greenhouse  culti- 
vation, known  as  Otago  oraugedeaf,  or  lookiugs 
glass*  bush.  See  Coprosma*. 
kar'bi,  kdr'bi,  n.  [Austral.]  Zool.  A small  stingless 
bee  of  the  genus  Melipona  (M.  carbonaria)  whose  honey- 
comb is  spiral,  tapering  toward  both  ends,  and  encased 
in  wax:  sometimes  confounded  with  the  kootchar. 
ka're-au,  ka're-au,  n.  [Maori.]  A New  Zealand  and  Aus- 
tralian supple-jack  ( Ripogonum  parviflorum)  of  the  srnilax 
family  ( Smilaceae ).  ka''re-a'ot;  ka"re-a'o;vine"t. 
ka-rel'in-ite,  ka-rel'in-ait,  n.  Mineral.  A metallic 
lead-gray  bismuth  sulfoxid  that  is  found  massive.  [< 
Karelin , the  discoverer.] 

ka-ro'ro,  ka-ro'ro,  n.  A large  laroid  gull  ( Larus  domini- 
canus ) of  New  Zealand,  having  the  body  white,  the  back 
and  wings  slaty  black,  the  bill  and  legs  yellow, 
kar'ree,  kar'i,  n.  A South- African  willow-like  sumac 
{Rhus  viminalis)  used  by  the  natives  for  making  bows, 
kar'ri,  kar'i,  n.  An  immense  Australian  tree  {Eucalyptus 
diversicolor ),  or  its  hard  wood  used  in  street-paving  and  for 
other  purposes.  See  karri  wood,  under  wood,  ka'rit. 
kar'tel,  kar'tel,  n.  [S.-Afr.  D.]  A wooden  hammock, 
swung  in  a wagon  and  used  as  a bed. 
kar'wats,  kar'wats,  n.  [S.-Afr.  D.]  A whip  in  one  piece. 
Kar-win'ski-a,  kGr-vin'ski-a,  n.  Bot.  A genus  of 
Mexican  shrubs  or  small  trees  of  the  buckthorn  family 
( Rhamnaceze).  Of  its  three  known  species,  K.  Hum- 
boldtiana  is  the  best  known.  A cold  infusion  of  its  leaves 
is  widely  used  in  Mexico  for  fevers. 
kar"y-en'chy-ma,  kar'i-en'ki-ma,  n.  Biol.  Same  as 
KARYOHYALOPLASM. 

kar"y-or-rliex'Is,  kar"i-o-rex'is,  n.  Biol.  A sudden 
disruption  of  a cell-nucleus.  [<  Gr.  karyon , nut,  + 
r texts,  breaking.] 

ka-see'lee.  ka-srlt,  n.  [Philippines.]  The  snake-bird, 
ka'sher,  ka'sher,  vt.  & a.  Same  as  kosiier*. 
ka-shy'a,  kd-sht'a,  n.  [Heb.l  A problem  in  Jewish  casu- 
istry submitted  to  a rabbi,  to  be  solved  by  Talmudic  rules. 
ka"ta-bof li'ron,  kd"ta-batli'ren,  n.  [-botii'ba,  pi.] 
| Mod.  Gr.  1 An  underground  passage  cut  by  water. 
kat"a-crot/ic,  kut-ac'ro-1  ism.  Same  as  catacrotic, 
etc. 

ka"tan"da'.  kG’tan'da',  n.  [Afr.]  A stretcher  made  of 
hide. 

katVIni ng,  kat'chung,  n.  [E.  Ind.]  The  peanut,  kat'- 
jangt. 

K a"ti-i>u'an,  ka"tl-pii'an,  n.  [Philippines.]  A Eillplno 
brotherhood  that  favored  the  freeing  of  the  Philippine 
Islands  from  Spanish  dominion, 
ka'va-ftn,  kfl'va-in,  n.  Chem.  A colorless,  odorless, 
crystalline  resin  found  in  the  kava-root.  ka'wa-i nf . 
ka'waekn'wa,  kd'wa-kd'wu.  n.  [Maori.]  A New  Zea- 
land shrub  {Macropiper  excelsum)  of  the  pepper  family 
( Pperacew) . An  Infusion  of  its  dried  leaves  makes  a light, 
spicy  beverage. 

kayle,  kel,  n.  Same  as  kail2 
kc-l»oh'.  vt.  Same  as  carom. 

‘Led*  ked,  n.  A sheen-tic 
sucking  insect,  kudo!, 
ked'dit  li,  ked'a,  n.  [India.]  A snare  set  for  the  capture 
of  wild  elephants. 

ke-riu'Mliit  n,  ke-dfl'shO,  n.  [-shot,  pi.]  [Heb.]  A prayer 


in  the  third  paragraph  of  the  Amidah,  containing  the  cry  of 
the  Seraphim,  “ Holy!  Holy!  Holy!  ” from  Isa.  vi,  3. 
keek,  vt.  LDial.,  Eng.  & Scot.]  To  look  privily,  as  through 
a crack  or  around  a corner;  peep.  [<  LG.  kiken , to  look.] 

keikt;  kikef*  kyke+. 

keek,  n .’  1.  A peep.  2.  One  who  peeps;  especially,  in  the 
clothing  trade,  a person  engaged  by  a garment-maker  to 
obtain  the  latest  styles  from  a rival  concern  that  he  may 
make  up  his  goods  in  imitation,  but  for  sale  at  a lower 
price,  keikt;  kiket;  kyket.—  keek'sliouse",  n.  A 
house  that  makes  up  shoddy  goods  in  the  latest  styles, 
keek'er,  n.  A peeper. 

keel1,  n.  [Additional  senses.]  1.  A keel  yacht  as  dis- 
tinguished from  a centerboard  boat.  2.  Arch.  Tiie 
sharpened  ridge  projecting  from  a rounded  molding. 

— boxGkeel",  n.  An  iron  keel  of  several  parts  whose 
section  is  box-shaped.—  k.sline,  n.  Naut.  1.  Same  as 
keel1,  1.  2.  A lacing  to  secure  a bonnet  to  the  foot  of 
a sail. 

keel 'mail1,  n.  One  of  the  crew  on  a keel  or  barge. 
kcel'man2,  n.  One  who  deals  in  keel  or  ruddle, 
keest,  klst,  n.  [Scot.]  The  essence;  pith;  marrow, 
ke-liil'la.  k&hil'a.  n.  [Heb.]  A congregation, 
keld,  kela,  n.  [Dial.,  Eng.]  A natural  spring  of  water; 

also,  the  calm,  unruffled  part  of  a river, 
kel'ek,  kel'ek,  n.  A raft  used  by  the  natives  of  Asia  Minor, 
made  eit  her  of  sheepskins  inflated  with  air,  or  of  compressed 
reeds. 

ke-ini'ali,  ke-mt'u,  n.  [Heb.]  A charm  or  amulet  carried 
for  luck  by  superstitious  Jews. 

Ke'nai,  ki'nai,  n.  Ethnol.  An  Athapascan  tribe  of 
Alaska. 

ken'ne-beck"er,  ken'e-bek’’er,  n.  [Local,  U.  S.]  An  ex- 
tension-case valise;  a telescope. 

Iten'ne-dy-a,  ken'e-di-a,  n.  Bot.  1.  A genus  of 
Australian  prostrate  or  twining,  perennial  herbs  of  the 
bean  family  ( Leguminosae ),  with  red  to  nearly  black  flow- 
ers. K.  prostrata  is  the  corabcreeper  or  corabpea, 
which  is  called  also  bleeiliiigdieart,  native  scarlet 
runner,  or  running  postman. 

2.  [k-]  A plant  of  this  genus.  [<  M.  Kennedy,  gardener, 
Hammersmith,  London.] 

ken-ot/i-cism,  ken-ot'i-sizm,  n.  Doctrinal  belief  in 
kenosis.  [<  Gr.  kenosis , emptiness.]  ken'ot-ismi. 
Kent'isli,a.  [Additional  phrases.]— Kentish  balsam, 
dog’s-mercury  {Mercurialis  perennis).—  K.  cousins, 
people  who  are  distantly  related.—  K.,  crow,  the  hooded 
crow.— K..  glory,  a moth  {Endromis  versicolor).—  K. 
knocker,  a man  from  Kent  engaged  in  smuggling.— K. 
longstails,  the  wild  oat  {Avenus  fatua) .—  K.  nightin- 
gale, same  as  blackcap,  2.— Iv.  plover,  a charadrioid 
bird  u Egialitis  cantianus ),  one  of  the  ring-plovers.— K.. 
tern,  the  Sandwich  tern  {Sterna  sandvicensis) . 
keiil'ledgfe,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  Mil.  In  the 
British  army,  disused  castdron  shot,  shell,  or  similar  junk, 
ke-o'ra,  ke-o'ra,  n.  [E.  Ind.]  An  oil  extracted  from  the 
male  flowers  of  Pandanus  odoratissimus.  Called  also 
ketgee  oil. 

kep,  kep,  n.  [Scot,  or  North.  Eng.]  A catch,  as  in  fishing. 

— kep'sball",  n.  The  game  of  catchball. 
ker'a-tin-ose,  ker'a-tin-Gs,  n.  An  albumose  derived 

from  keratin. 

kcr-au"«o-plio'bi-a,  ker-o’no-fo'bi-a,  n.  Morbid 
fear  or  dread  of  lightning.  [<  Gr.  keraunos , thunder- 
bolt, -f  phobos , fear.] 

ke-re'ru,  ke-ri'ru,  n.  A bird.  Same  as  kuku*. 
kerf,  kgrf,  vt.  To  form  a channel  in;  hollow  out;  groove, 
ke-ri',  n.  Same  as  k’ri. 

ker'mi-sin,  kgr'mi-sin,  n.  The  coloring-matter  of 
cochineal;  carmine.  [<  kermes.] 
kern1,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  A particle  of  sand. 

— kern'sstone",  n.  [Local,  Eng.]  A sandstone  of  a 
coarse  granular  composition. 

ker'nel1,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  [Prow]  A gland,  espe- 
cially when  enlarged  or  swelled. 
ker"«-so-lene',  ke^o-so-lin',  n.  Same  as  naphtha. 
kerr'ite,  kgr'ait,  n.  Mineral.  A pearly  yellowish- 
green  variety  of  mica  that  is  closely  related  to  jefferisite. 
It  occurs  as  fine  scales.  [<  Prof.  W.  C.  Kerr.] 
ker'sten-ite,  kgr'stgn-ait,  n.  Mineral.  A yellowish 
lead  and  selenium  oxid  with  a small  proportion  of  cop- 
per that  occurs  in  botryoidal  masses, 
ke-ryg'ma,  k^rig'ma,  n.  Theol.  Preaching;  specific- 
ally, Christian  preaching.  [<  Gr.  kerygma , proclama- 
tion.] 

ke-rj»/tlc,  ke-ris'tic.  I.  a.  Homiletic.  II.  n.  The 
study  of  homiletics.  [<  Gr.  kerysso , proclaim.] 
ke'ta,  ki'ta,  n.  The  dog-salmon  ( Oncorhynchus  keta). 
ke-thib',  n.  Same  as  k’thibii. 

ke'tliu-ba,  k€'tu-ba,  n.  [Heb.]  A marriage  contract. 
Ketli'ii-biin,  keth'yu-btm,  n.  pi.  [Heb.]  The  third  section 
of  the  Scriptures  after  the  Law  and  the  Prophets, 
ke'tose,  ki'tos,  n.  Chem.  A sugar  or  a class  of  sugars 
having  the  same  chemical  constitution  as  a ketone  alco- 
hol, as  fruit-supar.  See  aldose*.  [<  ketone.] 
ket'tle,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  Geol.  The  mass  of 
consolidated  material,  generally  shale  or  sandstone,  which 
often  fills  a kettle-hole  (see  under  kettle)  in  the  shape 
of  an  inverted  cone. 

— ket/lle=botl/’/er,  n.  An  old-fashioned  steam-boiler 
with  a round  top.—  k.:brea<l,  n.  Home-made  bread  baked 
under  a kettle.— k. :ease,  n.  The  cuckoo-orchis  {Orchis 
mascula).—  k.sdoek,  n.  1 . The  European  ragweed  {Sene- 
do  Jacob  era).  2.  The  bitter  dock  {Rumex  obtusifolius).— 
k.sinaw,  n.  Same  as  angler,  2.— k.snct,  n.  A net  used 
in  catching  mackerel. 

kct'tlcd,  ket'kl,  pa.  Geol.  Hollowed  out  like  a kettle, 
as  surface  bowls  hy  action  of  a glacier, 
kel  'ton  s9l  one",  ket'gn-ston",  n.  A limestone,  resem- 
bling oolite,  found  at  Ketton,  England. 
k«*u r'buom,  keir'bum,  n.  [S.-Afr.  I).]  A South- African 
shrub  or  small  tree  ( Virgilia  Capensis)  of  the  bean  family 
{Leguminosae) , with  rough,  black  bark,  odd-pinnate  leaves, 
and  dense  racemes  of  rose-purple  flowers.  It  is  found  along 
river  banks  and  in  marshes,  also  in  ornamental  green- 
house cultivation. 

kev'el3,  n.  [Scot,  or  North.  Eng.]  Mineral.  The  calcareous 
stone  that  adheres  In  lead  ore:  s<>  called  in  Derbyshire, 
key,  n.  [Additional  compounds.] — key'sinon"ey,  n. 
The  money  required  of  an  intending  tenant  before  be  takes 
possession  or  receives  the  keys.—  Keysinove,  n.  Chess. 
The  first  move  of  a chess-pro  Diem,  or  of  a combination  in 
a game.—  keyiHtop,  n.  A key  fitted  to  a violin  to  assist  in 
stopping  the  strings.  See  stop1,  p.,  4. 
key'll  ole",  n.  [Additional  sense.]  [New  Brunswick.]  A 
bay-like  recess  with  a narrow  approach. 
ke> -'Ner-llek,  kai'zer-lic,  n.  I/ist.  Formerly,  a soldier 
in  the  service  of  the  Holy  Roman  Empire.  [<  G.  A*«i- 
serlich . imperial,  < Kaiser , Caesar.] 
lili air.  kair,  n Same  as  kiiair*trkk. 

klid'ki,  a.  | Additional  sense.  1 | Decent,  Brit  ] Of  or  per- 


taining to  the  government  that  introduced  the  uniform 
worn  by  British  troops  in  the  South- African  war  (1899-1902): 
used  in  such  phrases  as  kliaki  election,  k.  loan,  k. 
policy,  to  vote  k. 

klia'ki,  kd'kl,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  [Anglo-Ind.] 
See  quotation. 

Khaki  is  of  Anglo-Indian  origin  and  means,  ‘ the  color  of  dust 
or  ashes.’  It  is  a material  made  of  cotton  dyed  to  a fast  light 
drab  or  dead  grass  color.  It  has  been  used  for  the  manufacture  of 
uniforms  for  the  British  troops  serving  in  East  India,  and  the  War 
Department  of  the  United  States  has  been,  and  is  now,  engaged  in 
manufacturing  uniforms  from  the  material  referred  to  for  those 
serving  in  the  Philippine  Islands,  Cuba,  and  Porto  Rico.  The  color 
of  khaki  established  both  by  the  British  War  Office  and  this  De- 
partment is  similar.  Quartermaster=Gkneral  Letter  to  Stand- 
ard Diet.  June  28.  1899. 

klia'li-fiih,  ka'li-fd,  n.  [Ar.]  Same  as  calif. 
klial'sa,  kal'sa,  n.  1.  [E.  Ind.]  The  treasury  of  a coun- 
try- exchequer.  2.  The  Sikh  sect  as  being  the  “property” 
of  God.  kbal'saht. 

klian'jar,  kun'jar,  n.  [E.  Ind.]  Same  as  handjar. 
kliaud'jart. 

kliaii'sa-iiiaii,  kdn'sa-man,  n.  [Anglo-Ind.]  Same  as 

CONSUMAH. 

khe'da,  ki'da,  n.  Same  as  keddah*. 
kliid'mut-gar,  kid'miit-gar,  n.  [Anglo-Ind.]  A male 
waiter. 

klii'no,  ki'no,  n.  [Afr.]  A wooden  mortar  used  by  the  na- 
tives. clii'nof. 

klio'ja,  ko'ja,  n.  Same  as  hodja. 

klior,  kdr,  n.  [Anglo-Ind.]  The  dry  bed  of  a small  stream 
or  tlie  stream  itself;  a gorge.  Compare  ghor. 
k lu  a n,  krdn,  n.  Numis.  A kran.  See  table  under  coin. 
klmb'bcr,  kub'er,  n.  [Anglo-Ind.]  Recent  report  or  ac- 
count; tidings.  ~klia'bart;  kliu'bert. 
kliud,  kud,  n.  [Anglo-Ind.]  A ravine  or  deep  gorge. 
kl"a-lee',  kai"a-ir,  n.  [ Antilles.]  The  green  heron  {Ardea 
virescens). 

kl'au-prat"y,  ld'an-prat’i,  n.  [-iES,pZ.]  [Austral.]  Same 
as  BUNYIP*. 

ki'a  o'ra,  kl'a  o'ra.  [Australasia.]  Your  health!  Here’s  to 
you!  an  interjectional  phrase,  ke-o'rat. 
k’ib'ble2,  kib'l,  vi.  [kib'bled;  kib'bling.]  To  carry 
ore  or  refuse  in  a hoisting-bucket, 
kib-dcl'o-pliane,  kib-del'o-fen,  rt.  Mineral.  A va- 
riety of  ilmenite  containing  less  titanium  than  the  normal 
mineral.  [<  Gr.  kibdelos , spurious,  -\-phanes,  appearing.] 
ki-bosh',  n.  [Additional  phrase.]— to  put  tin*  kibosh 
oil  [Slang,  Eng.  ],  to  get  rid  of;  make  powerless;  defeat, 
kick,  vi.  [Additional  compound,  etc.]  — kick'ia-bout", 
n.  A game  of  football  without  strict  observance  of  the 
rules.— to  k.  up  {Cricket),  to  bound  back  almost  perpen- 
dicularly, as  a ball. 

kick'd*,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  Cricket.  A ball  that 
recoils  from  the  pitch  at  an  unusual  height. 
kid5,  n.  [Dial.,  Eng.]  A pod  of  a plant  bearing  legumes, 
such  as  peas,  beans,  etc. 

kid'dusn,  kid'dusb,  n.  [Heb.]  The  ceremony  of  drinking 
wine  after  a blessing  in  the  synagogue  or  the  home,  by 
which  the  advent  of  the  Sabbath  or  of  festivals  is  sanctified, 
kid'du-sliin,  kid’du-shin,  n.  [Heb.]  Betrothal,  the  first 
stage  in  the  marriage  ceremony;  hence,  marriage, 
kid'ney,  n.  [Additional  phrase,  etc.]  — kidney  link, 
a link  on  a home  to  which  the  pole  is  attached  by  a chain. 

— kid'ney spaved",  pa.  [Eng.]  Paved  with  cobblestones. 

— k.sworm,  n.  A nematoid  worm  affecting  the  kidney, 
as  the  giant  strongyle  and  the  lard-worm. 

ki-i'ri,  Ki-i'ri,  n.  LS.  Afr.]  A stick  about  2 feet  long,  hav- 
ing a knobbed  head,  used  by  the  Kafirs  as  a weapon.  Called 
also  knopkiiri. 

ki'kar,  ki'kor,  n.  [India.]  Any  one  of  various  species  of 
Acacia , especially  A.  Arabica , one  of  the  sources  of  the 
best  gum  arable. 

ki-ku'el,  ki-ku'el,  n.  An  oil.  See  in  table  under  oil. 
kll-ain'pere,  kil-am'ptr,  n.  Elec.  A unit  of  current 
equal  to  1,000  amperes.  [<  kilo-  + ampere.  1 
kill3,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  The  act  of  killing,  espe- 
cially in  hunting. 

kil-lee"kil-lec',  kil-i"kil-i',  n.  [W.  Ind.]  A sparrow- 
hawk. 

kill'ing,  n.  Finance.  A phenomenal  profit  enjoyed  by  bold 
speculation  on  the  stock  exchange, 
kil'lin-ite,  kil'in-ait,  n.  Mineral.  A light-green  vari- 
ety of  decomposed  spodumene:  an  alteration  product. 
[<  Killiney  Bay,  Ireland.] 

ki"lon-go'9i,  kiTen-go'si,  n.  [Afr.]  A native  guide, 
kil'o-watt  diour",  n.  Elec.  The  energy  resulting 
from  an  activity  of  one  kilowatt  continued  for  one  hour; 
about  14  horse-power  hours. 

kilt,  v.  [Additional  senses.]  [Scot,  or  Prow]  I.  t To 
bind  up  with  strings.  II,  i.  To  step  nimbly;  move  swiftly, 
kim'ber-lite,  Kim'bgr-loit,  n.  Mineral.  A bluish- 
green  rock,  found  in  South  Africa,  from  which  diamonds 
are  mined.  | < Kimberley  -}-  -lite.] 
kin4,  n.  [Dial.,  North.  Eng.l  A long  narrow  cleft;  crevice. 
kin5,??.  Elec.  Same  as  kine2. 

kin'a-ki,  kin'a-ki,  n.  [New  Zealand.]  A relish;  seasoning, 
kiiich,  vt.  [Scot.]  To  twist  and  tie  a rope  about  tlie  tongue 
of  (a  horse),  in  order  to  control  the  animal. 
kiuch3,  n.  [Scot.]  A loop  furnished  with  a sliding  knot. 
kin"e-mat/o-graph,  kiiTe-mat'o-graf,  n.  Same  as 
KINETOGRAPH. 

kin"e-o-gfrapli',  kin^-o-graf',  n.  A moving  picture, 
as  that  shown  by  the  kinetoscope.  [<  Gr.  kineo.  move, 
-j-  grapho , write.] 

kincNi-,  kines-,  combining  forms.  [Additional  terms.] 
— kin"e-Hal'gi-a,  n.  Pathol.  Pain  from  muscular rxer- 
tion.—  ki n-e"si-es-t li(*"Hi-oin'e-ter,  n.  An  instru- 
ment for  testing  or  measuring  the  muscular  sense.—  k i 11 -t»- 
Him'e-frr,  n.  I.  Physiol.  An  Instrument  to  measure  ni- 
ticular  sense  of  heat  or  cold.  2.  An  apparatus  for  measur- 
ing movement,  quantitatively.  kiii"«*-*i-oiii'«*-t«*r!.— 
kin"c-si-ol'o-gy,  n.  The  science  that  treats  of  muscular 
movements,  especially  those  employed  as  therapeutic 
agents.—  ki n-c'si-pu t li,  n.  Same  as  kinksipatiiim.— 
kiu-e'si-weope,  n.  An  Instrument  placed  at  tin*  sea- 
bottom  to  detect  electrically  the  approach  of  steamships.— 
kin"e-90«l'ic,  a.  [Additional  sense  | Originative  rather 
than  receptive:  said  of  nerve-tracts  and  centers  which  con- 
vey or  give  origin  to  centrifugal  impulses.  See  kstiiesodic*. 
kl-nc''lo-g:ra  pli'lc,  ki-nP [or  -n6']to-gruf'ic,  a.  Per- 
taining to  a kinetogrnph. 

kl-ne"to-«<*op'lc,  ki-nt'[or  -ne’jto-scGp'ic,  a.  Of  or 
pertaining  to  the  kinetoscope. 
king;,//.  {Additional compounds,  etc.]  klngGcnnl",  n. 
The  best  card  still  reserved  In  hand  inter  tin*  highest  has 
been  plaj  • d u . icobra^  n Same  i»-  h i m 
k. '-fluke,  n.  ISeot.  Same  as  turbot  — k.*lory.  n. 
Any  one  of  several  eage-parrots  of  tlie  genus  Aprosmic- 
Ins.  k. .parrot:. — k.niiullet,  n.  | Additional  sensed 
The  yellow  goatfish  {Vpeneus  martin icus).  See  goat- 
fish.'  Called  also  Miilmonctr  11  inn  ri  I In . k.  of' tlie 
iiiuekerelM,  a molid  fish  «»f  tin*  genus  Rumania  one  of 
the  headrtshes  — k.  of' tin*  mullet**  [Additional  sense). 


sofa,  arm,  ask;  at,  fare,  accord;  element,  = over,  eight,  § = usage;  tin,  machine,  | = renew;  ol)cy,  no;  not,  nor,  atom;  full,  rule;  but.  burn:  tilsle; 
Cross-references  to  words  in  the  Addenda  are  indicated  by  an  asterisk  (*).  When  not  followed  by  an  asterisk  the  reference  is  to  the  main  vocabulary. 


kingbird 


21  19 


laap 


any  flsli  of  the  Chilodipteridae , especially  of  the  genus  Ap- 
ogon , found  in  the  Mediterranean  and  neighboring  waters, 
king'bird",  n.  [Additional  senses.]  1.  A bird  of 
paradise  ( Paradisea  regia).  2.  Any  one  of  various 
terns:  so  called  by  sailors. 

kin'kle,  ?i.  [Additional  sense.]  Arch.  Masonry  in 
which  bricks  are  laid  in  opposite  directions  and  at  dif- 
ferent angles  in  the  alternate  courses, 
kin'iiu-i,  kin'u-i,  n.  [Heb.]  The  secular  name  of  a Jew 
among  his  fellow  citizens:  distinguished  from  his  synagogal 
name. 

ki-no'ie,  ki-nO'ic,  a.  Relating  to  kino.  Compare  kino1. 
ki'no-in,  kt'no-in,  n.  Chem.  A crystalline  compound 
(C,4H]206)  extracted  from  kino  by  boiling  it  with  hydro- 
chloric acid  and  mixing  with  ether, 
ki'no-plasm,  ki'no-plazm,  n.  Biol.  Same  as  archo- 
plasm. 

ki"no-plas'inie,  kCno-plaz'mic,  a.  Of  or  pertaining 
to  kinoplasm. 

ki-no'viu,  ki-no'vin,  n.  Chem.  Same  as  quinoyin:  an 
old  form. 

kins'peo"ple,  kinz'pl'pl,  n.  pi.  [Local,  U.  S.]  Same  as 
kinsfolk. 

ki'o,  kai'o,  n . Same  as  ngaio*. 

ki"o-e'a,  kPo-e'a,  n.  [Hawaii.]  The  Otaheite  curlew 
( Numenius  tahitiensis). 

ki"o-we'a,  kl’o-we'a,  n.  [Hawaii.]  A meliphagid  bird 
( Chaetoptila  angustipluma) . 

kip,  n.  | Additional  sense.]  [ Local,  U.  S.]  A young  chicken. 
kip'per2,  kip’er,  n.  [Austral.]  A young  native  who  has 
passed  the  bora  or  initiation  into  manhood, 
ki-ra'djee,  ki-ru'ji,  n.  Same  as  koradji*. 
kiscli'i-tim-tte,  kish'i-tim-ait,  n.  Mineral.  A brown- 
ish-yellow fluocarbonate  of  the  cerium  metals  that  is 
nearly  allied  to  parisite. 

klss'a-bl(e,  kis'a-bl,  a.  Fitted  for  kissing;  that  invites 
a kiss. 

kissing,  n.  [Additional  compounds.]  — kiss'ing: 
dance",?*.  Same  as  cushion-dance. — k.^gate,  n.  [Eng.J 
A gate  so  small  as  to  compel  people  to  pass  through  one 
by  one.—  k.:kiu<l,  a.  Sufficiently  friendly  to  kiss, 
kiss'ingsbug",  n.  A small  black  predatory  bug 
( Melanolestes  j/inpes)  of  the  order  Hemiptera , having  a 
long,  sharp  beak  one=half  the  length  of  its  bodv. 
kit,  n.  [Additional  compounds.] — kit':dress"ing,  n. 
[Local,  Eng.]  A rural  festival  in  which  country  maids 
carry  kits  decorated  with  twigs  of  willow  on  their  heads. 
— kitdiill,  n.  [Eng.]  A method  of  disciplining  a soldier 
by  making  him  march  for  two  hours  along  the  barracks 
carrying  his  entire  kit.—  kitdiaddock,  n.  A poor  quality 
of  haddock  shipped  in  kits  for  curing. 
kite1,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  Locally,  any  one  of  vari- 
ous falconoid  birds,  as  the  hen-harrier  and  kestrel. — 
Arabian  kite,  Milvus  segyptiacus  — Australia  a k., 
a falconoid  bird  ( Milvus  isurns).  Called  also  square: 
(ailed  kite.— bald  k.,  the  buzzard  (Buteo  vulgari *).— 
black:\vinged  k.,  an  elanet  {Elunus  cseruleus)  of  North 
Africa.— Braliininy  k.,  a sacred  kite  of  India  ( Haliastur 
Indus).—  kite':bai-Ioon",  n.  A captive  balloon  used  in 
scientific  experiments.—  k. photograph,  n.  A photo- 
graph taken  by  a camera  fastened  to  a kite, 
kit'tel,  kit'l,  n.  [G.]  1.  Literally,  tunic;  specifically,  a 

long  coat  worn  by  Polish  Jews.  2.  pi-  Grave-clothes  worn 
by  married  orthodox  Jews  in  special  religious  ceremonies 
on  Rosh  Hashana  and  Yom  Kippur  and  used  as  burial  gar- 
ments on  the  death  of  the  wearers. 
kit'tle1,  vt.  [Additional  sense.]  [Scot.]  To  confuse  with 
queries;  puzzle. 

kit'ty5,  n.  [ Additional  compounds.]— klt'ty:iiee"dy,  n. 

[Local.  | The  sandpiper.— k. switch,  n.  The  kittywake. 
ki'va,  ki'vu,  n.  [Southwestern  U.  S.]  A political  assembly 
of  settled  American  Indians. 

klein'fe.  kluin'fe,  n.  pi.  [S.-Afr.  D.]  Small  cattle.  Com- 
pare FE*. 

K lel'ni-an,  klai'ni-an,  a.  Pertaining  to,  formulated 
by,  or  designated  in  honor  of  the  German  mathematician 
Felix  Klein.—  Kleininn  function,  a function  whose 
relation  to  a Kleinian  group  is  that  of  a Fuchsian  function 
to  the  corresponding  Fuchsian  group.— K.  group,  a group 

of  linear  substitutions  represented  by  aX  a,  p,  y,  and 

yx-f-  o 

8 being  imaginaries,  and  a8  — /3y  = 1. 
klem'ent-lte,  klem'gnt-ait,  n.  Mineral.  An  olive* 
green  hydrated  aluminum  and  iron  silicate  that  is  found 
in  thin  scales  and  is  closely  related  to  daphnite.  [<  Dr. 
C.  Klement , of  Brussels. J 
klink'er,  n.  [S.-Afr.  D.j  A biscuit. 

klino-,  combining  form.  For  words  beginning  thus,  see 
CLINO-. 

klipGIiok".  klip'-hok', n.  [S.-Afr.  I).]  Ruins  of  stone  huts 
built  by  Kafirs. 

kllp/Mteln-itc,  klin'stain-ait,  n.  Mineral.  A submet- 
allic  brown  hydrated  manganese  silicate  that  occurs  in 
compact  masses.  [ < Prof,  von  Klipstein , of  Giessen.] 
klootcli'inan,  klQch'man,  n.  [Alas.]  The  wife  of  a 
native. 

kl  op,  klep,  n.  The  dull,  unresounding  noise  made  by 
something  falling  on  a hard  surface.  Called  also  klop: 

klop. 

knnck'er2,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  [Eng.]  A person  who 
purchases  dilapidated  houses,  disused  snips,  etc.,  for  the 
materials. 

knack'cr-y,  nak'gr-I,  n.  [-ies,  pi.]  [Eng.]  A slaughter* 
yard  for  worn-out  horses. 

knape2,  n.  [Dial.,  PJng.]  A frame  in  which  to  carry  the 
straw  that  a thatchcr  uses,  as  to  a roof, 
knee,  n.  [Additional  compounds.] — kneeGboard",  n. 
The  rear  part  of  the,  knee  or  thigh.  — k.sboot,  n.  1.  A 
boot  running  up  to  the  knee.  2.  An  apron  of  leather  m 
cover  one’s  knees  in  a carriage.  -k.?cap.  n.  [Additional 
sense.]  Surg.  A bag  filled  with  either  ice  or  water,  used 
as  an  application  to  a knee.—  k.: drill,  n.  The  action 
of  kneeling  in  prayer  in  response  to  a command,  as  in  the 
Salvation  Army.-  k. dialler,  vt.  [Colloq.,  s.  Afr.|  To 
tie  III'-  r ' > j i»*  of  a halt'-r  to  the  knee  of  (an  unimali  In 
order  to  check  Its  movements. — k.diolc,  The  space 

between  the  line  of  drawers  on  either  side  of  a desk, 
into  which  the  knees  of  the  sitter  extend:  also,  a desk  or 
table  so  arranged.— k.:i II,  n.  A disease  that  attacks  the 
Joints  of  cattle.  k.skuap*,  n.  pi.  [Eng.|  Leather  caps 
worn  over  tin-  knees  by  thateners.—  k.:  punch,  n.  A 
bent  punch  used  to  pick  out  plugs  from  cylinders. 
Knelf'fi-a,  naif'i-a,  n.  hot.  I.  A genus  of  hydroid 
fungi.  2.  A genus,  according  to  some  botanists,  em- 
bracing those  species  of  (Enothera  that  are  diurnal  and 
are  known  as  stindrops 

knickV-bcin,  knik'e-boln, n.  (G.]  A mixed  drink, consist- 
ing of  brandy  or  whisky,  and  a cordial,  with  the  yolk  of 
an  egg. 

knick'er,  n.  f Additional  senses  1 . fProv.  Eng.l  A game 
In  which  stones  are  thrown  somewhat  as  in  the  game  duck 


on  the  rock.  See  under  duckL  2.  pi - Same  as  Knicker- 
bockers. 

knik'spoor,  knik'spdr,  n.  [S.*Afr.  D.]  A depression  or 
hollow  made  in  a road  by  the  washing  away  of  the  soil, 
knob'woori",  nob'wud",  A South-African  tree  (Xan- 
thoxylum  Cupense)  yielding  a hard,  close-grained  timber: 
a local  name.  Called  also  wild  cardamom, 
knock,  ;;.  [Additional  sense.]  [Local,  Eng.]  A 6and*bank: 

so  called  along  the  Lincolnshire  coast, 
knook'a-bout", nec'a-baut",  n.  Naut.  Asmall  lightly 
rigged  yacht,  patterned  like  a dory,  carrying  no  bow- 
sprit, and  usually  built  to  sail  either  end  foremost, 
knock'otit"  drops.  [Colloq.,  U.  S.]  A powerful 
narcotic,  as  chloral  hydrate  or  an  extract  from  the  berries 
of  Anamirta  paniculata  (Cocculus  Indicus),  fishberries, 
used  to  stupefy  for  purposes  of  robbery,  etc. 
knop'itc,  nop'ait,  n.  Mineral.  A metallic  lead-gray 
calcium  titanite  that  contains  the  cerium  earth  and  is  in- 
termediate between  perovskite  and  dysanalytes.  [<  Prof. 
A.  Knop.) 

knot1,  ft.  [Additional  senses.]  1.  Phys.  Geog.  The  meet- 
ing-point of  two  or  more  mountain  chains.  2.  An  en- 
largement of  a muscle  or  of  the  bone  beneath  it;  a 
swollen  gland  or  nerve. 

knot-grass",  n.  [Additional  phrase.]  — knotgrass 
moth,  a British  moth  ( Acronycta  7'umicis)  that  feeds  on 
knot-grass. 

knot'liorn,  not'horn,  n.  A phycitid  moth  whose 
males  have  swollen  basal  antennal*  joints,  as  the  flour- 
worm. 

know'pert,  no'pert,  n.  [Scot.]  The  crowberry  ( Empe - 
trum  nigrum):  a local  name. 

Knox'ville  beds.  Geol.  See  Shasta  series*. 
knuckle,  n.  [Additional  compounds.]— knuck'ie: 
bone",  n.  Same  as  dib2,  1 and  2.— k. send,  n.  That  part 
of  a leg  (as  of  pork  or  lamb)  where  the  knuckle  Is.— k.: 
kneed,  a.  With  protruding  and  abnormally  rounded 
knees.—  k.: tli read,  Mech.  An  excessively  rounded 
screw-thread. 

ko-a'e,  ko-u'e,  n.  [Hawaii.]  The  white-tailed  tropic-bird 
( Pha'ethon  lepturus). 

ko'binl",  ko  herd",  n.  [Local,  U.  S.]  The  rain-crow  ( Coccy- 
zus  americanus). 

koch'el-ite,  kon'el-ait,  n.  Mineral.  A greasy  brown- 
ish-yellow earth  that  contains  columbium,  zirconium, 
yttrium,  and  other  rare  oxids  and  appears  to  crystallize 
in  the  tetragonal  system. 

K o'clii-a,  kf/Hi-a,  n.  Bot.  A genus  of  mostly  Old 
World  annual  or  perennial  herbs  or  undershrubs  of  the 
goosefoot  family  ( Chetwpodiacese ).  One  species,  K. 
Scoparia , an  annual,  has  been  sparingly  naturalized  in 
the  northeastern  United  States.  K.  Americana  is  a 
common  saltmarsh  plant  In  southern  and  western  Kansas. 
Several  species,  as  K.  t illosa , thecottombush,  and  K.  pyra - 
midata , the  blue  bush,  are  prized  as  pasture*  and  fodder- 
plants  in  Australia.  [<  W.  D.  J.  Koch%  a gardener  at  Er- 
langen.] 

koon'letn-ite,  kun'lain-ait,  n.  Same  as  koenlite. 
ko'gel,  ko'Hel,  n.  [S.-Afr.  D.]  Abullet. 
ko'he,  ko'he, Same  as  waiiahe. 

ko'heinp",  ko'hemp",  n.  [Chin.  & Jap.]  A twining  plant 
( Pueraria  Thunbergiana)  whose  succulent  green  stems 
yield  a fiber  used  for  summer  clothing  said  to  be  more  dura- 
ble than  China  grass-cloth.  See  Pueraria*. 
kolil-mei'se,  kol-mai'ze,  [G.]  The  greater  titmouse 
of  Europe  ( Parus  major).  See  titmouse. 

The  kohlmeise  is  common  over  the  whole  of  Europe  as  far  north 
as  the  Arctic  circle  and  also  in  Siberia.  T.  S.  Palmer  in  Yearbook 
of  U.  S.  Dept,  of  Agriculture,  '98  p.  10L  [GOV.  ptg.  off.  ’99.] 
ko-lnUa,  ko-hu'a,  n.  [New  Zealand.]  1.  A native  oven. 
2.  A large  kettle.  Called  also  by  colonists  gosashore 
9'ko1,  ko'ko,  7i.  [W.  Afr.]  The  taro  ( Colocassia  a 


nti - 


ko 

quorum). 

ko/ko2,  7i.  [Guam.]  A rail  (Hypotsenidia  owstoni)  peculiar 
to  Guam. 

kok/o-pu,  kek’o-pu,  n.  [New  Zealand]  Anyone  of  several 
common  galaxioid  fishes,  as  the  mountain-trout.  Compare 
COCK- A -BULLY*. 

ko-kow'ai,  ko-kau'ai,  ii.  [New  Zealand.]  Red  ocher;  a 
common  native  pigment,  mixed  for  use  with  fish-oil  or  veg- 
etable oil. 

kok'ra,  kek'ra,  n.  [E.  Ind.]  The  wood  of  an  Indian  tree 
(Lepidostachys  Roxburghii)  of  the  spurge  family  ( Euphor - 
biaceae),  which  is  largely  used  in  the  manufacture  of  mu- 
sical instruments,  particularly  for  wooden  wind-instruments 
used  as  in  an  orchestra,  kok'ra:  wood"}. 

Ko'la,  n.  Same  as  Cola2. 

ko-le'a,  ko-le'u,  ;t.  [Hawaii.]  The  golden  plover  ( Cha - 
radrius  dominicus  pacificus ):  so  called  at  Kauai. 
ko"lo'a,  ko"lo'a,  ;*.  [Hawaii.]  A duck. 
koui'iiiot'H,  kom'erz,  n.  [G.]  A social  gathering  of  Ger- 
man university  students  at  which  songs  arc  sung  and  beer 
is  drunk,  with  the  accompaniment  of  various  quaint  cere- 
monies, including  that  of  the  salamander. 
kongrberg-He,  kengz'bfirg-ait,  n.  Mineral.  A variety 
of  arquerite.  [<  Kongsberg , Norway.] 
ko-nPni,  ko-ni'ni,  ?/.  [New  Zealand.]  The  native  fuchsia, 
koo'bor-y,  kQ'bgr-i, |-iks,  pi. ) [Austral.]  A therapo- 
noid  fish  ( Therapon  richardsoini).  koo'ber-rvt. 
kook'n-bii  r-ra.  kfik'a-bur-u,  ?*.  [Austral.]  A kingfisher, 
the  laughing-jackass. 

koo'ln-man,  koo'li-man,  n.  Same  as  coolaman*. 
kooPla,  kfil'a, n.  [Austral.]  SameasxoALA. 
koo'ro-jong,  ku'ra-Jeng,  ;*.  Same  as  <u  rrajong. 
koot'eliu  r,  kflt'char,  n.  | Austral.  1 A stingless  bee  of  the 
genus  Mcllpona , nearly  related  to  the  karbi,  which  produces 
a \ ery  large  number  of  drones, 
ko'pa  i>l  a'o-ri,  ko'pa  md'o-rl.  Same  as  copper  Maori*. 
liop'tiC]  a.  & n.  Same  as  Coptic. 

ko-ra'dji,  ko-ra'JI,  n.  [Austral.]  A native  physician  and 
sorcerer,  answering  to  the  medicine-man  of  the  American 

Indians,  co-ra'dgei ; co-ra'dgoe} ; ka-ra'ji*,;  ki- 
rn'djeet  ; kor-ra'dueet. 

Ko/rali-lle,  kO'ra-ait,  .Jewish  Aniiq.  A member 
of  that  branch  of  the  Kohathite  family  which  was  de- 
ecended  from  Korah  the  Lcvite.  To  the  sons  of  Korah 
are  attributed  no  less  than  eleven  of  the  Psalms  (Noh.  42, 
4-1-49,  S4,  85,  87,  and  88),  and  to  these  some  scholars  add  a 
twelfth,  No.  43. 

K o-ra li-ll'lc,  a. 

kn-ri-ina'ko,  ko-rl-tnd'ko,  ;t.  [New  Zealand.]  The  bell- 
bird  ( Anlhornls  melanura). 

ko"ro-m i'ko.  ko'ro-mi'ko,  w.  [New  Zealand.)  1.  Either 
of  two  New  Zealand  shrubs  of  the  genus  Veronica,  V.  sail- 
cffolla  and  V.  parvljlora,  both  often  cultivated  for  orna- 
ment. 2.  A drug  prepared  from  V parvljlora  used  for 
diarrhea  and  dysentery.  ko"ro-ni'kot. 
ko-ro'rn,  ko-ro'ra,  n.  [New  Zealand.]  A sphenlscold  bird, 
the  bin*  penguin. 

kor-rn'dgee.  //  Same  ns  koradji*. 

knr-re'ro,  kyr-ri  ro,  u.  [New  Zealand.]  A native  council 
or  conference ; also,  a conversation. 
kor"ru iii-Imi  r'ra , kor'um-bOr'u, ;/.  [ Austral.  ] A muscld 


fly,  of  a prevailing  yellow  color:  the  common  flesh-fly. 
buzz'dly"};  kor"um-biir/ra}. 
ko'slier,  vt.  [Heb.]  To  make  kosher;  cleanse  and  purify 
(food)  in  compliance  with  the  Jewish  law.  ka'sliert. 
ko'*in,  ko'sin,  n.  Che7n.  A yellow  crystalline  com- 
pound (C?1II38O10)  contained  as  a bitter  principle  in  the 
flowers  of  the  Abyssinian  eusso  ( llagenia  Abyssinica), 
and  used  in  medicine  as  an  anthelmintic  and  tieniafuge. 
[<  kosso , var.  of  cusso.]  kous'seiii};  kus^iu}. 
ko-tsclmb'e-lte,  ko-tshub'e-ait,  n.  Mineral.  A variety 
of  clinochlore  that  contains  chromium  oxid.  [<  Count 
P.  Kochubei , Russian  noble.] 

kot'tiff-ite,  kut/ig-ait,  n.  Mineral.  A silky  light-red 
hydrated  zinc  arsenate  (Zn3(As04)2.8H20),  that  crystal- 
lizes in  the  monoclinic  system, 
ko-tu'ku,  ko-tu'ku,  7i.  [New  Zealand.]  A white  heron 
( Herodias  timorieyisis).  Called  also  white  crane. 
ko"tu-ku-tu'ku,  ko'tu-ku-tu'ku, 71.  [New  Zealand.]  Same 

as  NATIVE  FUCHSIA. 

koul,  kaul,  7i.  [E.  Ind.]  Same  as  cowle. 
kow'hai,  kau'hai,  7i.  [New  Zealand.]  The  locust-tree 
( Soppora  tetraptera)  with  golden-vellow  flowers:  often 
•cultivated  for  ornament,  ko'liait;  kow'ai}.—  scarlet 
kowliai,  the  parrot’s-hill  ( Clianthus  puniceus). 
kraa'i,  krd'i,  n.  [S.-Afr.  D.]  A crow. 

K.ra-ine/ri-a,  kra-mt'ri-a  or  -me'ri-a,  n.  Bot.  1.  A 
genus  of  shrubs  of  the  bean  family  ( Leguminosae ),  by 
some  authorities  classified  with  Polygalacese,  having 
simple  or  trifoliate  alternate  leaves,  flowers  in  racemes, 
and  one*seeded  fruit  covered  with  hooked  prickles.  The 
best-known  species,  K.  atriandra , yields  ratany  and  also 
a medicinal  extract  used  as  a tonic  and  astringent. 
Compare  katany.  2.  [k-]  The  medicinal  extract  of 
the  root  of  the  shrub.  [<  J.  G.  II.  Kramer , Australian 
botanist.] 

kran,  krdn,  n.  See  in  table  under  coin. 
krett'ton-ite,  krait'e^n-ait,  n.  Mineral.  An  opaque, 
black,  zinc-iron  gahnite  that  occurs  massive.  [<  Gr. 
kreitton , strong.] 

kre'sol,  n.  Chem.  Same  as  cresol. 

Ivrish'na-isni,  krish'na-izm, The  worship  of  Krishna. 

— Iv  riwli'na-ist,  n.  A worshiper  of  Krishna.  Krisli'- 
na-ilc ;. 

krl  - su'vig  - ire,  kri-su’vig-ait,  71.  Mmeral.  Same  as 

BROCHANTITE. 

kros,  kres,  ;*.  [S.  Afr.]  Same  as  kaross. 
krusi'ite,  krug'ait,  n.  Mineral.  A white  calciuni'inag- 
nesium  sulfate  (Ca4MgK2(S04)fi.2II20),  that  is  found  in 
crystalline  masses.  [<  D.  Kimg  von  Nidda,  mining 
director.] 

kriiiii'lioltz,  krum'holtz,  ;*.  [G.]  The  knee-pine. 

— kruin'holtzsoil",  n.  See  in  table  under  oil. 
Krup'pize,  krup'aiz,  vt.  [ pized;  -pi'zing.]  Metal. 
To  apply  the  Krupp  hardening  process  to,  as  armor- 
plate. 

Krupp  proe'ess.  Metal.  A cementation-process 
designed  for  the  hardening  of  surface  steel,  as  for  armor- 
plates,  where  the  object  is  to  strengthen  the  outer  portion 
of  the  mass  from  the  surface  toward  the  interior, 
kry-ok'o-nite,  krui-ok'o-nait,  7i.  [Rare.]  Cosmic  dust 
found  In  the  arctic  regions.  See  under  cosmic.  [<  Gr. 
kryos,  ice,  -f  ko7iia,  dust.] 
kry-os'eo-pv,  n.  Same  as  cryoscopy*. 
kryp'ton,  krip'ten,  71.  A gaseous  constituent  of  the  at- 
mosphere, isolated  in  1898  by  Ramsay  and  Travers. 
[<  Gr.  ki'yptos , hidden.] 

krys'tic,  kris'tic,  a.  Geol.  Pertaining  to  or  treating 
of  the  subject  of  ice  as  a surface  feature  of  the  earth,  in 
any  and  all  of  its  forms,  including  glacier  ice;  as,  k?'ys- 
tic  geology.  [<  Gr.  kryos,  ice.]  crys'tic}. 
kub'beh,  kub'6,  n.  LAr.]  Same  as  weli*. 
ku'ku",  ku'kiY,  71.  [New  Zealand.]  A large  pigeon  (Car- 
pophaga  novse^zelamlise),  handsomely  marked  with  green 
ana  gold  on  the  breast,  with  lower  part  of  the  body  white 
and  the  legs  and  bill  red:  named  from  Its  note,  ku"- 
ku'pat. 

ku-ku"lii-si-e/«,  ku-kfiTu-a-6'0,  n.  [Hawaii.]  The  stilt 
( Himantopus  kn udseni). 

kii'me-ra,  ku'me-ra,  ;i.  [New  Zealand.]  The  sweet  po- 
tato. kii'iiKi-rat. 

kuiii'qiiat,  n.  [Additional  phrases.]  — native  kiini- 
quat,  an  Australian  tree  '.1  talantla  qtauca)  <»f  the  rue 
family  XRutaceae).  Called  also  desert  lemon, 
kun'ner,  kun'er,  n.  [ Local,  Southern  U.  S.]  A log  canoe 
with  spritsail. 

kupf'ier-Ite,  kupf'fir-ait,  n.  Mineral.  A variety  of 
anthophyllite,  in  which  the  magnesium  predominates  and 
which  also  contains  chromium.  [<  Kupffer , Russian 
physicist.] 

ku'phar,  ku'fur,  n.  \ I*er.]  A small  fishing-boat  of  wicker 
frame  covered  with  skins,  used  on  the  rivers  in  Persia, 
kur-dai'fclin,  kOr-de'tcna,  71.  [Austral.]  A shoe  made 
of  emu  feathers,  with  heel  and  toe  exactly  alike,  ena- 
bling the  wearer  to  move  without  sound,  and  with  little 
likelihood  of  being  tracked:  worn  in  conducting  stealthy 
or  murderous  attacks.  coor-daPtrliaf;  go-di'tcliat. 
kur'ra-jong,  n.  Same  as  cu  rrajong. 
ku'rung,  ku'rung,  Bot.  [E.  Ind.]  A leguminous  tree 
( Pongamia  glabra  ) of  India,  China,  and  Australia,  the 
seeds  of  which  yield  the  kurung-oil.  See  in  table  under  oil. 
kur-vey'or,  kfir-ve'gr,  n.  |S.  Afr.]  A man  who  carries 
his  wares  In  an  ox-wagon  and  trades  along  the  road;  one  in 
charge  of  an  ox-wagon. 

14  usli-if 'if , a.  Same  as  Cusiiitic*. 

Kiin'no,  n.  Same  as  cusso. 

ky-bowli',  kcii-bosh'.  Art.  I.  vt.  To  sprinkle  or  blow 
dust,  especially  of  Portland  cement,  upon  (carved  stone- 
work, or  the  like)  in  order  to  enhance  the  shadow.  11. 
n.  Dust  as  thus  used,  especially  Portland  cement, 
ky I,  kil,  n.  | S.-Afr.  I).  | A high  silk  hat. 
ky^ma-lol'o-gy,  kai'ma-tol'o-ji,  71.  [Recent.]  The 
study  of  waves  and  wave-structures  of  every  kind.  [< 
(Jr.  kyma , wave,  -j-  -ology.] 

ky"nii-r<»'nS<',  kaPniu-rPnic,  a.  Chem.  Denoting  an 
acid  (C18II,4N2()2)  derived  from  dog's  urine.  [<  Gr. 
kybn , dog,  4-  ouron , urine.] 

ky-nn'rl  11,  kai-nifi'rin,  n.  Chem.  A crystalline  sub- 
stance obtainable  especially  from  kvnurenic  ucid. 
ky-lom'i-tom,  n.  Same  as  cytomitom. 


L 


Ian 'bn,  Ifi'ba,  [Alns.l  An  elevated  platform  to  keep 
goods  out  of  reach  of  dogs  and  wild  animals, 
luug'ip,  lflg'tg,  71.  [S.-Afr.  I).  | A valley  or  glen;  low  or 
meadow  land:  found  sometimes  in  names;  ns,  Elands/oaf/te; 
I - , the  valley  of  the  eland 
limp.  Kip,  ;/.  [Austral.  1 Same  as  lerp*. 


ciu  = o?/t;  oil:  lu=fe;/d,  10  = futwre;  c = k;  church;  <lh  = /Ae;  c o,  sintr,  ink;  ho;  thin;  zh  = azure;  F.  bort,  <liine.  <yfrom ; t,  obsolete;  },  variant. 
Cross-references  to  words  in  the  Addenda  arc  indicated  by  an  ask-risk  (*).  When  not  followed  by  an  asterisk  the  reference  is  to  the  main  vocabulary. 

U9 


labey 


2150 


larmoyant 


lab'ey,  lab'e,  n.  [Scot.]  1 . A loose  outer  garment.  2. 

The  skirt  or  lappet,  as  of  a coat. 
la"bi-c*lio-re'a,  le'bi-co-ri'a  or  lfl" bi-co- re'a,  n.  A 
convulsive  stiffening  of  the  lips  in  speech,  causing  stam- 
mering; chorea  confined  to  the  lips.  [<  L.  labium, 
lip,  Gr-  cJuoreia , dance.]  la''bi-o-clio-re'aJ ; 
la"bi-o-co-re'a}:.—  la"bi-clio-re'ic,  a. 
lab'ile,  a.  [Additional  sense.]  Having  a tendency  to 
glide  from  place  to  place;  smoothly  flowing  or  passing 
along. — labile  equilibrium,  the  condition  of  equilib- 
rium between  a solid  and  its  liquid  at  a temperature  below 
the  freezing-point  of  the  liquid;  also,  the  equilibrium  be- 
tween a liquid  and  its  vapor  at  a temperature  above  the 
boiling-point  of  the  liquid.— 1.  galvanization,  galvanic 
electric  treatment  which  is  applied  by  slow,  gliding  move- 
ments over  a surface. 

la//bi-o-cho-re/a,  n.  Same  as  labichorea*. 

— la"bi-o-clio-re'ic,  a. 

la"bi  -o-  i»i  as'ty,  le"bi-o-plas'ti,  n.  Surg.  Operation 
to  overcome  a defect  of  the  lips,  or  for  the  formation  of 
a new  lip.  [<  L.  labium , lip,  + Gr.  plastos , formed.] 
la'bor-asse,  le'bgr-gj,  n.  Wages  paid  for  labor. 
lab"o-ra-to'ri-al,  lab'o-ra-tOTi-al,  a.  Of  or  pertain- 
ing to  a laboratory.  lab"o-ra-to,rl-ant. 
la'bra-dor",  lu'bra-dor",  n.  [Sp.]  A laborer;  peasant, 
la-liur'iiiim.  n.  [Additional  phrases, etc.  1 [Austral.]— na- 
tive laburnum,  same  as  clover-tree*.— seacoast  I., 
a tall  hoary  shruh  ( Sophora  tomentosa).  Called  also  guld- 
enschuiu.  See  Sophora. 

lace,  vt.  [Additional  sense.]  Naut.  To  fasten  with  a 
lace  or  string;  as,  to  lace  a bonnet  to  the  foot  of  a jib. 
lace'bark' , n.  [Additional  sense.]  The  New  Zealand 
ribbon-tree.  See  under  ribbon,  lace'wood"};  la'- 
cey=bark"J. 

lace'sfern",  n.  A densely  tufted  delicate  Californian 
lip-fern  ( Cheilanthes  gracillima),  with  narrowly  ovate- 
lanceolate,  twice  to  thrice  pinnatifid  fronds  3 to  4 inches 
long,  and  densely  matted  underneath  with  brownish 
woolly  Momentum. 

lace'=pod",  n.  A small  annual  herb  (Thysanocarpus 
curvipex)  of  the  mustard  family  (Crucifer x)  of  western 
North  America. 

la-cer'to,  la-ser'to,  n.  Ich.  A lizard-fish  ( Synodus 
saurus)  found  on  the  southern  coast  of  Europe.  [<  L. 
lacertus , lizard.] 

lace'ry,  les'ri,  n.  [lace'ries,  pi.]  Work  lace-like  in 
design. 

la'cet,  le'set,  n.  A braid  used  in  lace-making:  also  ap- 
plied to  the  half-stitch. 

Lacli-nan’thes,  lac-nan'thfz  or -thes,  n.  Bot.  A mon- 
otypic  genus  of  herbs  of  the  bloodwort  family  ( Ilxmodo - 
racex).  Known  also  as  Gyrotheca.  See  redroot,  1. 
[<  Gr.  lachne , downy,  -(-  anthos , flower.] 
I.ac"i-na'ri-a,  las'i-ne'ri-n,  n.  Hot.  Same  as  Liatris. 
la-cin'i-a  't ion,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  Bot.  & Zool. 

A laciniate  lobe  or  segment, 
la-cin'ti-lose,  lu-sin'lu-los,  a.  Same  as  lacinulate. 
l<ac"is-te'ina,  las’is-ti'ma  or  lac'is-te'ma,  n.  Bot.  A 
genus  of  the  lacistemad  family  ( Lacistemacex ) and  ils 
only  representative.  It  embraces  about  10  known  spe- 
cies. [<  Gr.  lakis,  rent,  -[-  sterna,  stamen.] 

— lac"iis-te'iiiad,  n.  Any  plant  of  this  genus, 
lack'a-re,  lac'ej,  n.  The  amount  by  which  a coin  falls 

short  of  the  standard  weight. 

I.ac"o-soiii/i-die,  lac'o-som'i-di  or  -de,  n.  pi.  Entom. 
A family  of  lepidopterous  insects,  the  frenulum-losers, 
including  only  two  species,  and  closely  allied  to  the  Bom- 
bycidx.  Comstock  Study  of  Insects  ch.  18,  p.  355.  [c. 
pub.  co.  ’95.]  [<  Gr.  lakis , rent,  + soma,  body.] 

lac'ri-mist,  lac'ri-mist,  n.  One  who  weeps  easily;  a 
tearful  person.  [<  L.  lacrima , tear.] 
lac'ri-mous,  lacri-mus,  a.  [Hare.]  Same  as  lackimose. 
lac'ta-gogdie,  lac’tu-geg,  a.  & n.  Same  as  galacta- 
gogue. 

Iact"al-bu'min,  lact'al-biu'min,  n.  Casein:  an  albu- 
minous substance  resembling  seralbumin  found  in  milk. 

[<  I.ACT-  -j-  ALBUMIN.] 

lact'am-ln,  lact'am-in,  n.  Alanin;  amido-propionic 
acid.  [ < LACT-  + AMIN.] 
lac-ta'ri-iiin,  lac-te'ri-um,  n.  Same  as  lactary. 
lac-tes'cen-cy,  lac-tes'en-si,  n.  Same  as  lactescence. 
lac-tlf'lu-ous,  lac-tiT'lu-us,  a.  Flowing  with  milk; 

having  milky  juice.  [<  lacti-  -)-  'L.Jtua , flow.] 
lac-t i v'o-roii s,  lac-tiv’o-rus,  a.  [Rare.]  Subsisting  on 
milk.  [<  lacti-  + L.  voro,  devour.] 
lac"to-glob'u-lin,  lac'to-gleb'iu-lin,  n.  1.  Same  as 
lact  album  in*.  2.  A proteid  derived  from  the  early 
secretion  of  the  mammary  glands;  the  cholostrum.  3. 
A proteid  similar  to  seroglobulin.  [<  lacto-  -j-  globu- 
lin.] 

lac"to-pei>'sin, lac'to-pep'sin, n.  Chem.  Ayellowish- 
white  mixture  of  pepsin  and  other  enzyms  in  milk- 
sugar,  used  in  medicine  as  a proteolytic  and  amylolytic. 
Called  also  lnctated  pepsin.  [<  lacto-  pepsin.] 
lac"to-piie'ntn,  lac'to-fi'nin,  n.  Chem.  A crystal- 
line compound  obtained  by  the  action  of  lactic  acid  on 
phenetidin  in  the  presence  of  dehydrating  agents,  and 
used  in  medicine  as  an  antipyretic  and  sedative.  Called 
also  lactyl  phcnetidin.  [<  lacto-  4-  phenyl.] 
lac"to-plios'pliate,  lac’to-fes'fet,  n.  Chem.  Any 
combination  of  lactic  and  phosphoric  acids.  [ < lacto- 
4-  PHOSPHATE.] 

lac"to-pro'te-Id,  lac"to-prO'te-id,  n.  A proteid  de- 
rived from  milk.  [<  lacto- -[-proteid1.] 
Ijac"to-rI-da'ce-se,  lac'to-ri-de'se-t  or  -da'ce-e,  n.  pi. 
Bot.  An  order  of  apetalous  exogenous  shrubs  — the 
lactoris  family — separated  from  the  pepper  family  ( Pip- 
eracex ),  with  :)>  parted  perianth,  6 stamens,  and’ 3 car- 
pels, succeeded  by  capsular  several-seeded  fruit.  It  con- 
sists of  but  one  genus,  Lactoris. 

— lac"to-ri-da'ceous,  a. 

I,a«  -t o'rix,  lac-to'ris,  n.  Bot.  The  monotypic  genus 
of  the  Lgctoridacex.  Its  only  species.  I..  Eernandeziana , 
is  native  in  the  Island  of  Juan  Fernandez.  [<  L.  lactoris, 
milky  plant.] 

lac-t  os'a-zo  no,  luc-tes'a-zOn,  n.  A compound  formed 
by  the  action  of  lactose  on  hydrazin  in  the  presence  of 
acetic  acid.  [<  lactose  -|-  azote  ] 
lao"lo-l lier-mom'c-tcr.  lac'to-thsr-mem'g-ter,  n. 
An  instrument  for  measuring  the  temperature  of  milk. 

[<  LACTO- -[-  THERMOMETER.  | 

lac-tu'ce-rol,  lac-tin'sg-rol,  n.  A hitter  principle 
found  in  lettuce. 

la-ciiN'cu-lar,  la-cus'klu-lar,  a.  Of  or  pertaining  to 


pools;  living  in  small  pools.  [<  L.  lacusculus , little 
lake.] 

lad'der-cells",  n.  pi.  Scalariform  cells, 
lad'dered,  lau'grd,  a.  1.  Provided  with  a ladder.  Sit. 

Made  into  a ladder,  as  a rope. 

Ia"di-da',  ld’di-du'.  [Slang.  I I.  a.  Affected;  foppish.  II. 

n.  A person  of  affected  gentility;  fop. 
la'dies’  to-bae'eo.  Anyone  of  various  plants  of  the 
aster  family  ( Composite ),  commonly  called  everlasting, 
especially  iiiouse=ear  everlasting  (Antennariaplantagi- 
nifolia)  and  species  of  the  kindred  genera  Gnaphalium 
and  Anaphalis. 

la'dler,  le'dlgr,  n.  One  who  uses  a ladle, 
la'dy-bird",  n. — squash"sla'dy-bird",  n.  Epilachna 
borealis,  which  lives  in  the  squash  and  other  cucurbltaceous 
vines. 

la'dy-fy,  vt.  Same  as  ladify. 

lacn,  lgn,  n.  [Sw.]  A territorial  division  or  province  in 
Sweden.  [<  Sw.  Idn,  fief.]  I a nf. 
lien,  lin,  n.  [AS.]  Old  Eng.  Law.  An  estate  held  in  trust 
for  the  maintenance  of  divine  service.  Iieii"land't. 
Lse'ti-a,  ll'shi-a  or  ld-shi'a,  n.  Bol.  A genus  of  tropical 
American  trees  of  the  Indian-plum  family  (Bixinex).  Two 
of  its  species  (/..  apetala  and  L.  restnosa ) yield  a balsamic 
resin  which  is  used  as  a purgative.  [<  Jan  van  Last,  Dutch 
naturalist.] 

lae'tic,  II ' tic,  a.  Hist.  Pertaining  to  a certain  class  of  bar- 
barians who  paid  tribute  to  the  Roman  Empire  for  lands 
which  they  cultivated  within  her  borders.  [<  L.  leetus, 
foreign  bondman.] 

la"sar'to2,  n.  [Sp.  Am.]  A lizard-fish  (Trachinoceph- 
alus  myops)  of  the  western  Atlantic,  ground's 
si>ear"ingt. 

la'sreut,  le’gen,  n.  An  ancient  north  British  measure  for 
liquids  equal  to  seven  quarts. 

L,ag"er-str«e'mi-a,  lag'gr-stri'mi-a,  n.  Bot.  A 
genus  of  tropical  and  subtropical  Asiatic  trees  or  shrubs 
of  the  loosestrife  family  (Lythracex),  embracing  about 
15  species.  Several  species,  as  L.  Indica , the  crape- 
myrtle,  and  L.  Reginx,  the  jarool  or  Indiau  bloodwood, 
are  cultivated  in  greenhouses.  The  root  of  the  latter  is 
astringent,  its  bark,  leaves,  and  flowers  purgative,  and  its 
seed  narcotic.  [<  Magnus  von  Lagerstrom,  of  the  E. 
India  Company.] 

la"get'ta,  la'get'fl,  n.  [Sp.]  A tree,  the  West-Indian  lace- 
bark.  la"get'toi. 

lug'gin,  lag' in,  n.  IScot.]  Same  as  laggen. 

Iag'=last",  lag’-lysf.  I,  a.  Lagging  or  lingering  till  the 
last.  II.  n.  A loiterer. 

lag-no'sis.  lag-no'sis,  n.  Pathol.  Same  as  satyriasis. 
Iag"o-nior'plious,  a.  Same  as  lagomorphic. 
la-gu'na,  la-gu’na,  n.  [-NASor-NE.pl.]  LSp.l  A lagoon, 
lak'a-tiue,  lak’a-tin,  n.  A white  reducer  used  in  prepar- 
ing lithographic  inks.  [Peril.  < L.  lac,  milk  or  a milkwhite 
color.] 

la kc'-earp",  n.  Ich.  A eatostomoid  fish  (Carpiodes 
thompsoni ) found  in  Lake  Champlain  and  the  Great 
Lakes  region. 

lakeGlaml",  n.  Same  as  lake-country. 

— lake'land"er,  n. 

lake':slieeps"Jhead,  n.  Ich.  The  fresh-water  drum 
(Aplodinotus  grunniens). 

lake'=trout",  ».  [Additional  sense.]  [Austral.]  A small 
fish  of  Tasmania  ( Galaxias  auratus),  the  mountain  trout, 
— I,ake=Talioe  trout,  the  silver  trout  tSalmo  mykiss 
henshawi)  of  Lake  Tahoe  and  neighboring  waters, 
lak'inoiil,  n.  Same  as  lacmoid. 

Itik'niits,  lak’mus,  n.  Same  as  litmus. 
la'la",  lu'lu’,  a.  Ordinary;  mediocre;  so-so.  [<LA,interj. 
redupl.] 

kil-op'a-Ih y,  lal-ep'a-thi,  n.  A disorder  or  defect  in 
speech.  [<  Gr.  Idled,  talk,  -j- pathos,  suffering.] 
la"Io-pho'bi-a,  le'lo-fo'bi-a  or  la'lo-,  n.  Pathol. 
Morbid  fear  of  personal  speech  or  the  sound  of  one's 
own  voice.  [<  Gr.  laleo,  talk,  4-  phobos,  fear.] 
la  lit  bLdo \vn vt.  [Slang,  Austral.  | 1.  To  cash,  as  a check, 
••i.  To  spend  lavishly,  as  pay  or  savings.  3.  To  get  posses- 
sion of  (a  person’s  money)  by  unfair  means,  as  by  over- 
charging, etc.;  bleed. 

1 u iil'dan,  lum’dun,  n.  [Heh.]  A person  learned  in  Jewish 
lore. 

la-mel'li-ped,  la-mel'i-ped.  I.  a.  Having  a com- 
pressed foot,  as  many  bivalve  mollusks.  J5.  n.  A bi- 
valve mollusk  with  a compressed  loot,  [<  L.  lamella, 
thin  plate,  -f  pes,  foot.] 

la-mcl'loiis,  la-mel'us,  a.  [Rare.]  Same  as  lamellose. 
Li-inel'l  ule,  la-meTiul,  n.  A little  lamella, 
la'nie-ter,  n.  Same  as  lamiter. 

luiu'in,  lam'in,  n.  1.  A lamina.  2.  A thin  plate  of 
metal  used  in  astrology. 

lam'i-iiar-ite,  lam'i-nOr-ait,  n.  Geol.  A fossil  sea- 
weed having  broad  fronds:  named  from  its  likeness  to 
members  of  the  genus  Laminaria.  [<  L.  lamina,  thin 
plate.] 

lam"i-nec'to-my,  lam'i-nec'to-mi,  n.  The  operation 
of  cutting  through  the  laminae  to  the  spinal  cord.  [< 
lamina  4-  Gr.  ektome.  a cutting  out.] 
lam'i-nose,  lam'i-noa,  a.  Biol.  Composed  of  or 
shaped  like  laminin.  lam'i-iious]. 

La'iiii-um,  le' [or lg']mi-tim,  n.  A genusof  Old  World 
herbs  of  the  mint  family  (Lubiatx).  embracing  about  40 
species,  of  which  four  are  naturalized  in  the  United  States. 
They  are  known  as  dead-nettles  from  the  resemblance  of 
the  leaves  of  the  white  dead-nettle  f L.  album)  to  those  of 
the  true  nettle,  from  which  they  can  be  easily  distinguished 
by  their  square  stem.  [<  L.  lamium,  dead-nettle,] 
l,iiiii'inim:iiieiid"ovvs,  n.  Same  as  Lammas-land. 
lam'pa-dite,  lam'pu-dait,  n.  Mineral.  A variety  of 
psilomelane  containing  copper  oxid,  and  sometimes 
cobalt  oxid.  [<  Gr.  lampas,  torch.] 

Iam'pcr>i"iia,  lam'ptr-I'na,  n.  Ich.  A fish  (Po/is/o- 
trema  stouli)  of  the  family  Ileptatremidx;  the  Califor- 
nia hagfish. 

lam'preyseel",  n.  Ich.  The  great  sea-lamprey.  See 

LAMPREY. 

I,itm'pri-<lic.  n.pl.  Ich.  Same  as  Lami’kidid-k. 

- la iii’it ri d.  a.  & n.—  lain'proiil,  a.  & u. 
kainp-HH'iiu,  lamp-sfl'na,  n.  Rot.  Same  as  Lapsana*. 
Ian,  n.  SatneasLAEN*. 

luiiee'lot,  n.  Ich.  Same  as  lancelet*. 

Inn-ee'ri-a,  lQn-s£'rI-a,  n.  [Philippines.]  A building  for 
storing  arms. 

Inii'cha,  lun’ehfl,  n.  [Philippines.]  [Sp.]  A native  craft 
with  a foreign  name,  used  to  transport  native  products  and 
merchandise  on  the  rivers  and  bays  of  Dapltan,  Mindanao. 
Compare  lantoha. 

In  ml 1 , n.  [Additional  compounds,  etc.]  — lnnd'dioc",  n. 
Eng.  Hist.  A written  Instrument  that  denotes  ownership 
of  land;  a deed. — l.sga  vel,  n.  Eng.  Hist.  Rent  paid  for 
the  use  of  land.—  I.=j linker,  n.  jG.)  A landed  propri- 


etor; squire.  I.syou nkert.  — l.-.niarslinl.  n.  1.  A 

provincial  marshal.  2.  In  Sweden,  the  presiding  officer  of 
the  assembly  of  the  first  estate.—  I, sinere,  n.  A land- 
boundary. See  mere2,  n.  l.=ineert.—  laud'sliard",  n. 
IProv.  Eng.]  A strip  of  land  left  untilled  between  or  skirt- 
ing cultivated  fields.—  l.iwater,  n.  1 . Fresh  water  flood- 
ing the  land  or  flowing  through  the  land.  2.  Open  water 
along  a frozen  shore.—  I.nviud,  n.  Same  as  land- 
breeze. 

Inn-das',  lun-duz’,  n.  [Philippines.]  A road  or  way:  a Ta- 
galog  term. 

laii<I'lord"sliip,  land'lerd'ship,  n.  The  position  or 
authority  of  a landlord;  landlordism, 
laiid-oe'ra-cy,  land-ec’ru-si,  n.  The  class  that  rules  by 
ownership  of  land;  used  in  English  politics.  [<  land1  4 
Gr.  krateb,  rule.] 

— Innd'o-crnt,  n.  One  of  tills  class. 
Lan-dol'phi-a,  lan-del'fi-a,  n.  Bol.  A genusof  shrubs 
or  small  trees  of  the  dogbane  family  ( Apocynucex ),  com- 
prising about  15  species  natives  of  tropical  and  subtrop- 
ical southern  Africa  and  Madagascar.  They  have  oppo- 
site, ovate  or  ovate-lanceolate  leaves  and  clusters  of  large 
white  or  yellowish  flowers,  for  which  several  species  are  in 
ornamental  hothouse  cultivation.  Several  species,  as  L flo- 
rida  of  Liberia  and  Angola,  L.  gummifera  of  Madagascar, 
and  L.  Hendelolii  of  Senegal,  yield  good  Qualities  of  india- 
rubber.  [<  Capt.  Randolph,  explorer  in  New  Guinea.] 
Iane':suap"per,  n.  Ich.  The  red  snapper.  See  snap- 
per, n.,  2. 

lang'bein-ite,  lflng'bain-ait,  n.  Mineral.  A greasy 
colorless  potassium -magnesium  sulfate  (K^Mg-fSO.,^), 
that  crystallizes  in  the  isometric  system.  [<  A.  Luug- 
bein,  of  Germany.] 

Laii"go-ba r'dic,  <i.  Same  as  Longobardian. 
lan-goo'ty,  lan-gu'ti,  n.  |Hind.]  A small  piece  of  cloth 
worn  as  an  apron  by  the  natives  of  India.  lan-go'leeti 
lan-go'tyi;  lun-goo'tyt. 

lan-ttoslla,  lun-ges’ta,  n.  [Sp.]  A locust  of  the  order  Or- 
thoptera. 

L.aiig*-dorf'fi-a,  iangz-dSrf'i-a,  n.  Bot.  A genus  of 
parasitic  leafless,  fleshy  herbs  of  the  order  Balanophora- 
ce x.  [<  G.  H.  van  Langsdorff,  scientific  traveler.] 

I,a  n"gn  e-doc',  lan’ge-dec’,  n.  LF.]  Wine  from  the  prov- 
ince of  Languedoc,  France, 
la'ni,  la’ni,  n.  [Hawaii.]  A veranda  or  porch, 
la-nis'ta,  lu-nis  ta,  n.  [L.]  Rom.  Hist.  One  who  trained 
gladiators. 

lans'downe,  lanz'daun,  n.  In  dress-goods,  a light  ma- 
terial, made  of  silk  and  wool  mixed.  [<  Marquis  of 

Lansdowne.] 

lan-ta'do,  ldn-tu’do,  n.  [Sp.]  Formerly,  the  governor  of 
a province;  an  adelantado. 

lan"ta-nin'.  I lan’ta-nin',  -nln',  n.  Chem.  A white 
Ian"ta-ni lie',  \ bitter  crystalline  compound  contained 
in  the  common  lantana  ( Lantana  brasiliensis)  and  used 
in  medicine  as  an  antiperiodic.  [<  Lantana.] 
lan'teni,  n.  [Additional  phrase,  etc.] — Hniinrnt  Inn- 
tern  I Austral.],  a lantern  made  by  breaking  off  the  bottom 
of  a bottle  and  inserting  a candle  in  the  inverted  neck. — 
lan'termfisli",  n.  [Additional  sense.]  A fish  of  the  fam- 
ily Myclophidx. 

lan'zoii,  [un’zon,  ll.  [Philippines.]  An  edible  fruit,  the 
sapodilla-plum. 

lap1,  vi.  Euchre.  To  carry  over  to  the  next  game  the 
number  of  points  made  in  excess  of  the  number  necessary 
to  win  a game. 

lap4,  vt.  To  convert  (raw  cotton)  into  a felt-like  web. 
lap5,  vt.  To  pile  up  (hay)  in  small  stacks, 
la-pac'tic,  ld-pac'tic.’  I.  a.  Mildly  ptirgative.  II. 
n.  A mild  aperient.  [<  Gr.  lapaxis,  evacuation  of  the 
bowels.] 

lap"a-ros'co-py,  lap"a-res'co-pi,  n.  Inspection  and 
examination  of  the  abdominal  organs  with  an  instrument 
devised  for  the  purpose.  [<  Gr.  laparos,  loose,  -)-  slo- 
ped, view.] 

lap'i-da-ry  mill.  Same  as  lapidary  wheel. 
Iap"i-<lil'y,  lap’i-dit'i,  n.  The  state  of  being  stone, 
la-pil'li,  n.  Plural  of  lapillus. 

la-pil'lo,  la-pil'o,  n.  The  mass  of  stony  particles 
thrown  from  a volcano.  [<  L.  lapillus , little  stone.] 
la'pis,  13’pls,  «.  [Philippines.]  A large,  capacious  boat  of 
light  draft  used  to  carry  merchandise, 
lap'pct.n.  [Additional  sense.]  A lobe  of  the  ear,  liver, 
or  other  organ. 

I-np'pic,  lap’ic,  a.  Same  as  Lappish. 
laps"a-bil'i-ty,  laps'a-bil'i-ti,  n.  The  tendency  to  fall 
into  error.  laps-"i-bil'i-ty{. 

Lap'sa-na,  lap'sa  na.  n.  Bol.  A genus  of  Old  Wonu 
erect,  slender,  annual  herbs  of  the  aster  family  ( Composi- 
tx),  with  small  panicled  heads  of  ligulate,  yellow  flowers. 
L.  communis,  the  nipplewort,  found  on  roadsides,  Is  natu- 
ralized in  the  United  States.  [<  L.  lapsana,  < Gr.  lapsana, 
charlock.]  I,aiiip'sa-iiat. 
laps'd-,  laps'er,  n.  An  apostate. 

Iaq"ne-n'ri-an,  lac'wc  e'rt-an,  a.  Same  as  i.aqueary. 
la  quesclie,  Id  cwgsli.  A mooneye  (Iliodon  n/osoides) 
of  the  Ohio  river  and  northward.  nac'Vay  sli't. 
lar'lio-lins,  lflr’bo-llnz,  ?i.  pi.  The  members  of  the  larboard 
watch.  CoinpareLARBowt.INI:.  Inr-lto'li-uiisi. 
lari’ll,  n.  [Additional  phrase.]  — golden  larch,  the 
golden  pine.  See  under  pine1. 
larcll'sscale",  n.  A scale-insect  which  infests  larch- 
trees. 

lard'=bnt"ter,  n.  Oleomargarin  made  from  lard, 
la  rd'x’lieesc",  n.  A substance  made  from  lard  and  used 
instead  of  cheese. 

Itird'i-foi  iii,  lurd’l-fSrm,  a.  Same  as  labdackous. 
lard'Ine,  lOrd'in,  n.  A substance  made  from  the  refuse 
of  lard. 

lnril'iiig:liii"<>oii.  n.  The  strips  of  bacon  Inserted  In  meat 

before  cooking. 

Ini<l'iiig:iiee"ille,  «.  A needle  with  split  end  used  In 
larding  meat.  Iiird'ing-pin";. 

Inril'ite,  lurd’alt,  n.  Mineral.  Same  as pagodite. 

I-a  rd"i-za-bal-a'<  e-a’,  lfird’i-za-bal-e'Mj-I  or  a'ce-e, 
n.  pi.  Bot.  A small  order  of  plants  usually  included  in 
the  barberry  family  ( Berberitlacex ).  Its  best-known 
genera  are  its  type  genus,  Lardlzahala,  and  Alehin.  Istrd- 
izabaln  biterneita  Is  an  ornamental  half-hardy  climber  from 
Chile  whit  glossy  evergreen  leaves  and  drooping  racemes 
of  purple  flowers.  See  Akebia. 

— lai'd"i-za-bal-u'ceoiiN,  a. 
large'slungcd",  a.  Pathol.  Wltlt  lungs  unnaturally  en- 
larged. 

In-ri'go.  la-ri’go.  b.  [Sp.  Am  ] A ring  attaelied  ton  sail. 
die. girth  at  cither  end,  for  the  purpose  of  securing  the 
straps. 

lark1,  n.  Hunt.  A small  boat. 

lar"ni«iy"nnl',  ldr’imvu'yutV, a.  [F.]  ITonetoshed  tears; 
tearful. 


sofu,  firm,  iisk;  at,  fare,  accord;  element,  er  = over,  eight,  e = usage;  tin,  machine,  j = renew;  obey,  no;  not,  nor,  atom;  full,  rule;  hut.  bOrn;  uls 
tzr  Cross-references  to  words  in  the  Addenda  are  indicated  by  an  asterisk  (*).  When  not  followed  by  an  asterisk  the  reference  is  to  the  main  vocabulary. 


larrikiness 


2151 


lay 


iar"ri-kin-ess',  lar'i-kin-es',  n.  [Austral.]  A female  lar- 
rikin. 

lar'ry2,  Igr'i,  n.  [lar'ries,  pi.)  Tumult;  distraction, 
lar-va'ceous,  ldr-ve'shius,  a.  Masked  or  concealed: 
applied  to  diseases  or  their  symptoms;  as,  larvaceous 
fevers;  also,  to  a skin-disease  which  gives  the  face  the 
appearance  of  a mask.  [<  L.  larva , mask.] 
larvi-,  lar'vi-.  Denoting  connection  with  or  relation  to 
larva:  a combining  form.—  lar'vi-ci"dal,  a.  Deadly  to 
larva?;  larva-killing.—  lar'vi-cide,  n.  A mixture  for  kill- 
ing larvae. — lar-vic'o-loits,  a.  Living  within  larva?.— 
lar-vIg'er-0119,  a.  1.  Generating  or  producing  larvae. 
2.  Enveloped  in  a larval  skin,  as  the  pupa;  of  dipterous  in- 
sects. 

la-ryn'ssal,  la-rin'gal,  a.  Originating  in  the  larynx, 
la-ryn'gic,  lci-rin'jic,  a.  Same  as  laryngeal,  a. 
la-sa'gue,  lu-sa'nye,  ft.  pi.  [It.]  Broad,  flat  macaroni  for 
soups. 

lasb-kar',  lash-kdr'  or  lash'kur,  n.  [E.  Ind.]  Formerly,  a 
body  of  native  East-Indian  troops;  later,  a force  of  Afriui 
soldiers.  Compare  lascak. 

las"i-o-car/pous,  las'i-o-cdr'pus,  a.  Bot.  Having 
woolly  or  pubescent  fruit.  [<  Gr.  lasios , hairy,  kar- 
pos,  fruit.] 

las'i-on-ite,  las'i-gn-ait,  n.  Mineral.  Same  as  wayellite 
lask'ing,  lask'ing,  a.  Naut.  1.  Sailing  large  or  with 
the  wind  on  the  quarter.  2.  Blowing  against  or  being  on 
the  quarter;  blowing  from  any  direction  between  beam 
and  stern 

las'so,  vt.  [Additional  sense.]  Mil.  To  haul  (cannon, 
etc.)  by  means  of  lasso-harness, 
las'so,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  Same  as  lasso-harness*. 
las'so  s liar  "ness,  n.  An  appliance  of  warfare  used  on 
cavalry-horses  to  aid  draft-horses  in  hauling  cannon, 
etc.,  consisting  of  a girth  with  a lasso  attached. 
la"ta',  ld'td',  n.  A religious  hysteria  known  among  the 
Malays  of  Java,  which  is  distinguished  by  a continued 
utterance  of  unintelligible  sounds,  nervous  muscular  move- 
ments, and  mental  aberration. 

latch1,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  An  attachment  to  the 
needle  of  a knitting-machine,  which  closes  the  hook,  so 
that  the  loop  may  be  drawn  over  it. — latch';clo"8er, 
n.  The  part  of  the  latch-needle  which  shuts  the  latch,  so 
that  the  fold  of  material  can  be  pushed  off  the  needle.— 
1. differ,  n.  The  part  of  the  latch-needle  which  opens 
the  latch  when  another  fold  is  to  be  taken  up  by  the 
needle.— I.sneedle,  n.  A knitting-machine  needle  hav- 
ing a latch  or  hinged  piece  for  the  purpose  of  catching 
and  holding  each  loop  of  the  material  while  another  is 
taken  up  by  the  needle.—  l.zopener,  n.  Same  as  latch- 
lifter*. 

latcli'ett2,  lach'et,  n.  Ich.  A gurnard  ( Trigla  cuculus ). 

Intcli'etf. 

la'ten,  le'tn,  v.  I.  t.  To  belate.  II.  i.  To  grow  late  or 
later. 

lat"er-l-flo'ral,  larer-i-flO'ral,  a.  Blooming  at  the 
side.  [<  L.  latus , side,  -{-  Jlos,  flower.]  lat"er-i- 
fto'rousit. 

lath'ing:8aw",  n.  A saw  used  In  cutting  laths  of  iron, 
lath'ingsstafl",  n.  A hammer  used  by  lathers,  and  pro- 
vided with  a cutting  edge  for  shortening  laths, 
lath'y-ric,  lath'i-ric,  a.  Producing  lathyrism;  result- 
ing from  the  use  of  seeds  of  Lathyrus.  See  lathyrism. 
lath'y-rln,  lath'i-rin,  n.  A bitter  yellow  extract  of 
plants  belonging  to  the  genus  Lathyrus. 

Lath'y-ruN,  lath'i  rus,  n.  Bot.  A genus  of  plants  of 
the  bean  family  ( Leguminosae ) — the  vetchlings  — nearly 
. allied  to  Vida.  Lathyrus  odoratus,  the  sweet  pea,  and 
L.  latifolius , the  everlasting  pea,  are  the  best-known  spe- 
cies. See  vetchling  and  Vicia*.  [<  Gr.  lathyros,  kind 
of  pulse.] 

Iat"i-fiin'di-um,  latT-fun'di-um,  n.  [-a,  joM  [L.]  A large 
landed  property;  large  estate.—  Iat"i-fun'di-an,  a.  Per- 
taining to  latifundla;  possessing  large  lauded  property. 
La-tin'i-t y,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  Roman  citizenship. 
lat"i-nlan'tar,  lafi-plan'tar,  a.  Ornith.  Having  tarsi 
rounded  behind;  scutelliplantar.  [<  lati-  + plantar. ] 
!at"I-t a'lion,  lat'i-te'shun,  n.  The  act  or  fact  of 
hiding,  as  from  a legal  process.  [<  L.  latito , hide.] 
Iat"i-tu,di-na-ry,  lat'l-tlu'dl-ne-rl,  a.  Same  as  latitu- 
dinarian,  a. 

La-to'ni-an,  la-to'ni-an.  I .a.  Pertaining  to  Latona 
or  to  her  children,  Apollo  and  Diana.  II.  n.  Apollo: 
with  definite  article. 

la-treu'tic,  la-trQ'tic,  a.  R.  C.  Ch.  Of  or  pertaining 
to  latria;  latreutical.  [<  Gr.  latreuo,  serve.] 
La-lri<ri-d;e,  la-trid'i-di  or- de,  n.  A family  of  per- 
coidean  fishes  with  the  lower  pectoral  rays  simple,  with- 
out subocular  shelves,  and  with  vertebrae  like  those  of 
serranids.  La 'Iris,  n.  (t.  g.)  [<  Gr.  latris , servant.] 

— lat'ri-d i«l , a.  & n. — lat'rl-dofd,  a.  & u. 
lat'ro-blte,  lat'ro-buit,  n.  A pink  anorthite  from  Lab- 
rador. [<  C.  F.  Latrobe , the  discoverer.] 
Lat"ro-dec'tUN,  lat'ro-dec'tus,  n.  A genus  of  spiders 
regarded  as  very  venomous,  including  the  katipo;  specif- 
ically [1-1,  a katipo.  [Appar.  < Gr.  latron , pay,  4-  dek- 
tos,  received.] 

lat-run'cu-lar,  lat-run'kiu-lar,  a.  Rom.  Ant.  Of  or  per- 
taining to  a game  (Indus  latrunculorum)  resembling 
drafts  or  chess.  [<  L.  fatrunculus,  chessman.] 

-latry,  -olatry,  suffixes.  Worship;  service;  devo- 
tion ; as,  ido latry,  worship  of  images ; bibli olatry, 
worship  of  a book,  or  of  the  Bible;  Grec olatry,  excessive 
regard  for  Greek  culture:  used  also  as  an  English  forma- 
tive with  purely  English  words:  as,  lord  olatry.  [<  Gr. 
latreia,  worship,  < latris,  servant.] 
lal'ter-most,  lat'er-most,  a.  [Rare.]  Last;  latest, 
lat'th  e,  u.  [Additional  compounds.]-  lat'tlcedmr", 
n.  BrUlye»building.  A bar  belonging  to  a system  of 
latticing.  — |.sIh*h in,  I. (frame,  n.  Same  as  lattice 
girder.  Am.  Merit.  Dirt. 

laiid"a-no'Mln,  Mod'a-nG'sin,  -sin,  n.  Chem.  A 
la  ud "a-no'id  ne,  f white  crystalline  compound  (C?, 
II27N04),  contained  as  an  alkaloid  in  opium,  and  used  in 
medicine.  f<  laudanum.] 

laud'ii-t  n-rl-ly,  16d'ci-fco-ri-lI,  adv.  In  a laudatory  manner. 
laud"i-fi-cn't ion,  l&d’l-fl-kG'shun,  n.  [Rare.]  The  act  of 
lauding  or  praising. 

Laml'inm,  lod'izm,  n.  [Rare.]  The  doctrine  or  policy  of 
Archbishop  Laud.  See  Laudian. 
land'ist1,  l&d'ist,  n.  A writer  of  lauds  or  songs  of 
praise. 

Laud'iMt2,  n.  A follower  of  Laud.  See  Laudian. 
Iaugh-e<;',  lfif-i',  n.  ( Rare.]  The  person  laughed  at:  a word 
humorously  formed  on  the  model  of  consignee,  referee. 

In  ugli'f  ii  I,  IGf'ful,  a.  [Rare.]  Laughing;  merry;  mirthful, 
laii'inont-lte,  n.  A vitreous  white  to  yellow  or  red  hy- 


drated calcium-aluminum  silicate  (H4CaAl2Si4014),  that 
crystallizes  in  the  monoclinic  system  and  is  a member  of 
the  geolite  family.  [<  Gillet  Laumont , its  discoverer.] 
launce2,  n.  [Austral.]  A fish  ( Congrogadus  subducens ) 
of  the  waters  of  northwestern  Australia, 
launch'd*,  ldnch'gr,  n.  One  who  launches, 
laun'dry-man,  ldn'dri-mgn,  n.  [-men,;;/.]  One  who 
owns,  conducts,  or  is  employed  in  a laundry, 
lau'rel,  n.  [Additional  compounds,  etc.]—  Alexandrian 
laurel.  1.  An  ornamental  evergreen  shrub  ( Ruscus 
racemosus)  from  Portugal,  a congener  of  butcher’s-broom. 
2.  [Austral.]  A large,  evergreen,  tropical  tree  ( Calophyl - 
lum  inophyllum),  found  also  in  the  East  Indies.—  copse'* 
lau"rel,  same  as  spurge-laurel.— diainonddeaf  I. 
[Austral.],  an  evergreen  shrub  (Pittosporum  rhombi- 
folium).—  dwarf  1.,  the  low  or  mountain  laurel  ( Kalmia 
lati  foliar:  as  opposed  to  the  great  laurel.—  great  1. 
or  big  1.,  the  high  laurel  ( Rhododendroji  maximum ):  as 
opposed  to  the  dwarf  laurel.—  J apan  1.,  an  ornamental 
shrub  < Aucuba  Japonica );  also,  other  species  of  Aucuba. 
See  Aucuba  and  accompanying  cut.—  l.scherry,  n.  Same 
as  cherry-laurel.— I.sthy  me,  n.  Same  as  laurestine. 
-Woreion  Kay  1.,  a tree  ( Cryptocar ya  Australis)  of  the 
laurel  family  (Lauraceae) . Known  also  as  gray  sassa- 
fras. — native  1.  [Austral.]  1 . A tree  (Pittosporum  un- 
dulatum).  Called  also  ntockzorange.  2.  A Queensland 
tree  (Panax  elegans ) of  the  ginseng  family  ( Araliaceae ). 
Called  also  light  or  white  sycamore.  3.  In  Tasmania, 
an  evergreen  shrub  (Anopterus  glandulosus)  of  the  saxi- 
frage family  ( Saxifragaceae ),  cultivated  in  greenhouses.— 
pale  1.,  same  as  swamp-laurel,  1.—  seaside  1.,  a trop- 
ical shrub  ( Xylophylla  lati  folia)  of  the  spurge  family  (Eu- 
phorbiaceae) . 

lau'relscain"phor,  n.  Same  as  laurinol. 
lau'rel -ship,  lo'rel-ship,  n.  Same  as  laureateship. 
Lau'rence,  tle'rgns,  n.  Idleness;  laziness:  figurative 
Law'rence,  J use  of  a personal  name. — Laurence  bids 
wages,  idleness  has  attractions.  [Peril.  < Lazy  Law- 
rence, popular  tale  of  the  17th  century.] 
lau-ris'tie,  le-ris'tic,  a.  Chem.  Pertaining  to  a mono- 
basic acid  derived  from  the  fat  of  pichurim  - beans 
known  as  pichuric,  lauric,  or  laurostearic  acid  (CiaH24 
02).  [<  L.  lauris , laurel.] 

lau'tite,  le'tait,  n.  Mineral.  A native  mechanical 
mixture  of  arsenic  (CuAsS)  with  a mineral  nearly  re- 
lated to  enargite  that  crystallizes  in  the  orthorhombic 
system.  [<  L.  lautus , bright,  splendid.] 
laut"ver-Bchie'bung,  luut,’fer-shi'bung,  n.  Philol.  See 
Grimm’s  law,  under  law*,  n. 

La  -vail'd u-la,  la-van'diu-la,  n.  Bot.  A genus  of  Old 
World  perennial  herbs,  shrubs,  or  undershrubs  of  the 
mint  family  ( Labiatae ),  natives  of  the  Canaries,  the  Med- 
iterranean regions,  and  eastward.  It  includes  about 
20  species,  many  of  which  are  cultivated  for  various  valua- 
ble properties.  See  laveni>er1,  n.  [<  lavender*.] 
la'vasstreak",  n.  A dike  of  lava  intersecting  other 
rocks. 

La-va'ter-a,  la-ve'tgr-a  or  -vg'te-ra,  n.  Bot.  A genus 
of  Old  World  herbs  or  shrubs  of  the  mallow  family  (Mal- 
vaceae), comprising  about  20  species.  The  tree-  or  sea- 
mallow  (L.  arborea ) is  the  best  known.  [<  Lavater , name 
of  two  physicians  at  Zurich.] 

la- va'tlo  n-al , la-ve'shun-al,  a.  Of  or  pertaining  to  la- 
vation  or  washing. 

lav"a-to'rI-al,  lav'a-to'ri-al,  a.  Of  or  pertaining  to  a 
lavatory  or  to  washing. 

lav'en-der1,  n.  [Additional  phrase.]— native  laven- 
der [Tasmania],  a tree  (Styphelia  Australis)  of  the  epa- 
crid  family  (Epacridaceae). 

la  -ven'du-laii,  la-ven'diu-lan,  n.  Mineral.  A 

greasy  blue  hydrated  cupric  arsenic  (Cu3(As04)a. 211,0), 
that  occurs  in  amorphous  masses.  [<  LL.  lavendula, 

LAVENDER1.] 

lave  net.  A net  used  in  salmon-fishing  on  sands  in  shal- 
low water. 

la'ver1,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  The  baptismal  font; 
baptism. 

lav'er-lek,  lav'gr-ic,  n.  [Western  U.  S.]  Aman;  fellow; 
usually  a stranger;  tenderfoot:  a term  of  slight  contempt. 
[Cp.  MAVERICK.] 

la-vin'I-a,  la-vin'i-a,  n.  A nymphalid  butterfly,  the 
peacock-butterfly.  [<  L.  Lavinia , wife  of  /Eneas.  | 
la  v'ro-vite,  lav'ro-vait,  n.  A variety  of  pyroxene  col- 
ored green  by  vanadium.  la v'roflYet;  law'ro- 
wlt±.  Dana  Mineralogy  p.  216.  [j.  w.  ’90.] 
lav'y,  lav'i,  n.  [Scotch.]  A guillemot. 
law1,  a.  [Additional  sense.]  An  allowance  made  or  a start 
given  to  a competitor  in  a race  or  to  a hunted  animal; 
hence,  mercy;  forbearance;  reprieve. 

Though  space  and  laiv  the  stag  we  lend, 

Ere  hound  we  slip  or  bow  we  bend. 

SCOTT  Lady  of  the  Lake  can.  4,  st.  30.  1.  15. 
— a d j<*ct  i ve  I aw.  t he  law  defining  or  creating  the  means 
of  enforcing  rights:  distinguished  from  substantive  law*.— 
administrative  law,  that  branch  of  public  law  defi- 
ning or  creating  the  way  in  which  the  active  exercise  of  the 
powers  of  government  Is  maintained  and  conducted.—  A r- 
ago’s  law,  the  law  that  when  radiation  is  partly  reflected 
at,  and  partly  transmitted  through,  a transparent  surface,  the 
reflected  and  transmitted  portions  contain  equal  portions 
of  polarized  radiation,  the  planes  of  polarization  being  at 
right  angles  with  each  other.—  IlrcwHtrr’s  law,  the 
law  that  the  tangent  of  the  angle  of  polarization  is  equal  to 
the  refractive  index  of  the  substance.  More  recent  obser- 
vations by  Tamln  have  shown  that  Brewster’s  law  is  only 
exact  for  substances  for  which  y-  is  about  1.46.— Cou- 
lomb's law  of  electric  charges,  the  law  that  the 
mutual  force  exerted  by  two  charged  bodies  is  directly  pro- 
portional to  the  product  of  their  charges,  and  inversely 
proportional  to  the  square  of  the  distance  between  the  bod- 
ies.—Coulomb's  law  of  magnetism,  the  law  that 
the  force  F,  exerted  between  two  poles  of  strengths  m and 

ftil,  is  given  by  the  equation  F - where  r is  the  dis- 

tance between  the  poles,  and  k is  a constant.—  Du  Fary’s 
law,  the  law  that  bodies  similarly  electrified  repel  one  an- 
other, and  ’iiii  bodies  oppositely  electrified  attract  one  an- 
other.—Du  long’s  n ml  Petit’s  law,  a generalization 
stating  that  a constant  number  is  obtained  if  the  atomic 
mass  of  an  element  be  multiplied  by  its  specific  heat  when 
in  a solid  state.— Fur  inlay’s  laws.  I.  The  law  that 
the  quantity  of  an  electrolyte  decomposed  is  proportional 
to  the  quantity  of  electricity  which  passes.  2.  The  law 
that  the  mass  of  any  ion  liberated  by  a given  quantity  of 
electricity  Is  proportional  to  the  chemical  equivalent  mass 
of  the  ion  Peril  arc's  law,  a variation  of  Weber’s  law, 
made  by  Gustav  Theodor  Feehner,  called  the  “ law  of  inten- 
sity,” stating  that  the  Intensity  of  a sensation  varies  direct- 
ly as  the  logarithm  of  the  stimulus.  Fcrma I’s  la  w,  the 
law  enunciated  in  1667  by  Fermat  that  in  all  eases  light. 


takes  the  course  which  it  can  traverse  in  the  shortest  time. 

— Foule’s  law,  the  law  that  the  heat  developed  in  a con- 
ductor is  proportional  to  the  square  of  the  current  and  to 
the  resistance  of  the  conductor:  discovered  experimentally 
by  Foule  in  1841.— Gray sLussac’s  law,  same  as 
Charles’s  law.— Henry’s  law,  the  law  that  the  ratio 
of  the  two  concentrations  is  constant  and  independent  of 
the  pressure  applied  to  the  solutions  of  gases  and  liquids. — 
Hooke’s  law  of  elasticity,  ut  tensio  sic  vis,  as  the 
extension  so  the  stress.— Jacobi’s  law,  the  law  that  in 
the  operation  of  the  electric  motor  for  maximum  rate  of 
work,  the  motor  must  run  at  such  a speed  as  to  reduce  the 
current  to  one -half  that  passing  when  the  motor  is  at  rest. 

— Kirch lio IT’s  laws,  laws  relating  to  electric  distribu- 
tion first  defined  by  G.  R.  Klrchhoff,  a German  physicist; 
viz.:  (1)  The  sum  of  all  the  electromotive  forces  in  a closed 
circuit  equals  zero,  If  the  electromotive  force  consumed  by 
the  resistance  is  considered  as  a counter*electromotive 
force,  and  the  electromotive  forces  are  all  taken  In  a proper 
direction.  (2)  The  algebraic  sum  of  all  the  currents  flow- 
ing to  a distributing  point  is  zero.—  la  w'sbook",  n.  1. 
A book  containing  laws.  2.  A book  treating  of  law.— 
lawsFrench,  n.  The  corrupt  French  of  English  law- 
books.— law;  Latin,  n.  The  mongrel  and  barbarized  Latin 
of  old  English  laws  and  law-books.—  la  w = lor<l,  n.  1.  In 
England,  a member  of  the  House  of  Lords  who  has  won 
distinction  as  a judge  or  lawyer,  and  is  competent  to  deal 
with  the  judicial  business  of  the  House.  2.  In  Scotland, 
a judge  who  has  by  courtesy  the  title  of  lord.—  la  wJord- 
sliip,  7i.—  law  of  gyration  ( Meteor.),  a law  which  at- 
tributes to  wind-changes  a tendency  to  assume  the  same 
direction  as  the  apparent  diurnal  motion  of  the  sun.— law 
of  least  action,  as  modified  by  Maupertuis,  Euber,  and 
Lagrange,  Fermat’s  law  constituting  the  celebrated  law  of 
least  action , which  has  played  so  important  a part  in  all  sub- 
sequent. investigations  in  mathematical  physics.— law  of 
maximum  efficiency,  see  Siemens’s  law*.— law  of 
maximum  work,  see  Jacobi’s  law*.— la  ws  of  suc- 
cessive contacts.  1 . The  law  that  when  several  metals 
form  a contact  series  the  potential  difference  between  the 
extreme  members  of  the  series  is  the  same  as  if  these  metals 
were  in  direct  contact.  2.  The  law  that  when  a series  of 
metals  all  at  the  same  temperature  forms  a closed  circuit, 
the  algebraic  sum  of  the  potential  differences  in  that  circuit 
is  zero;  and  hence  there  can  be  no  current  through  the  cir- 
cuit.— DIulus’s  law,  the  law  that  if  the  angle  between 
the  planes  of  incidence  on  the  two  mirrors  be  intermediate 
between  0°  and  90°  the  intensity  of  the  radiation  reflected 
from  the  second  surface  will  be  found  to  vary  as  the  square 
of  the  cosine  of  the  angle  between  these  two  planes.— 
moral  law,  the  divinely  prescribed  law  regarding  moral 
conduct;  the  law  of  right;  especially,  the  decalogue  and 
other  moral  precepts  of  the  Mosaic  code,  as  distinguished 
from  the  ceremonial  and  civil  features  of  that  code. — 
Newton’s  law  of  gravitation,  the  law  that  every 
particle  of  matter  attracts  every  other  portion  of  matter, 
and  the  stress  between  them  is  proportional  to  the  product 
of  their  masses  divided  by  the  square  of  their  distance 
apart.— Newton’s  laws  of  motion.  1.  The  law  that 
“everybody  continues  in  its  state  of  rest  or  of  uniform  mo- 
tion in  a straight  line,  unless  it  be  compelled  by  impressed 
force  to  change  that  state.”  2.  The  law  that  “change  of 
motion  is  proportional  to  the  impressed  force,  and  takes 
place  in  the  direction  of  the  straight,  line  in  which  the  force 
acts.”  3.  The  law  that  “ to  every  action  there  is  always  an 
equal  and  contrary  reaction,  or  the  mutual  actions  of  any 
two  bodies  are  always  equal  and  oppositely  directed.”— 
Pascal’s  law,  the  law  that  fluids  transmit  pressure 
equally  in  all  directions.—  SicmciiN’s  law,  the  law  that 
the  efficiency  of  the  electric  motor  is  the  nearer  unity  the 
greater  the  ratio  of  the  counter-electromotive  force  de- 
veloped by  the  motor  itself  to  that  supplied  to  it  by  the 
generator.—  Snell’s  law,  the  law  that  the  sine  of  the 
angle  of  refraction  bears  a constant  ratio  to  the  sine  of  the 
angle  of  incidence  for  all  angles  of  incidence,  the  value  of 
the  ratio  depending  on  the  nature  of  the  two  media  at  the 
surface  of  separation  between  which  the  refraction  takes 
place,  and  also  on  the  nature  of  the  incident  light.  — 
Stefan’s  law  of  radiation,  the  law  that  thequantity 
of  heat  lost  by  radiation  is  proportional  to  the  fourth  power 
of  the  absolute  temperature.— substantive  law,  a law 
defining  or  creating  rights:  distinguished  from  adjective 
law*.—  Torricelli’s  laws.  I.  The  law  that  the  speed 
with  which  a liquid  issues  from  an  orifice  is  the  same  as 
that  which  would  be  produced  in  the  mass  by  falling  freely 
from  the  same  height.  2.  The  law  that  this  speed  is  di- 
rectly proportional  to  the  square  root  of  the  “ head  ” or  the 
depth  of  the  orifice  below  the  surface.  3.  The  law  that 
since  the  speed  of  efflux  is  independent  of  the  particular 
liquid  used,  it  follows  that  all  liquids  issue  under  the  same 
head  with  the  same  speed.— Volla’s  law,  see  Volta’s 
list,  under  list1*.— Wall’s  law,  the  law  that  when  two 
vessels  containing  the  same  liquid  at  different  tempera- 
tures are  connected,  the  vapor  pressure— which  is  identical 
in  both  of  them  — is  the  pressure  corresponding  to  the  lower 
temperature. 

la'wlne,  n.  Same  as  i.auwine. 

luw'mun,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  A lawyer. 

la  wueil,  lend,  pa.  Wearing  lawn  sleeves;  hence,  of  or 
pertaining  to  the  office  or  rank  of  a bishop,  lawn'* 
Hleevecl"t. 

lawn'ly,  lSn’ll,  adv,  [Rare.]  After  the  manner  of  a bishop; 
sacerdotally. 

laivii'= meet",  n.  A meet  of  a hunt,  upon  a lawn. 

lawn'spar"ty,  n.  A party  held  upon  a luwn. 

lawn'ssleve",  n.  Same  aH  lawn2,  3. 

la  w ho  n-i  to,  lo's^n-ciit,  n.  Mineral.  A vitreous  blue 
calcium-aluminum  hydrate  and  silicate  (II2Ca(A10H)j 
(Si04)2),  that  crystallizes  in  the  orthorhombic  system. 
[<  A.  C.  Lawson.] 

la\v'=\vor"tliy,  a.  Having  legal  standing  or  rights; 
such  as  may  be  recognized  or  dealt  with  by  a court  of  law. 

law'yer,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  The  mangrove- 
snapper.  See  snapper. — law'yerscane",  l.spalm,  or 
l.svine.ft.  [Austral.]  A strong  climbing  palm  ( Calamus 
A ustralis)t  hundreds  or  feet  In  length,  and  less  than  an  inch 
in  thickness,  whose  long  leaves,  covered  with  spines,  with 
its  tendrils,  many  of  them  more  than  a rod  in  length,  and 
similarly  covered,  make  it.  a terror  to  explorers. 

lax'iMiii,  lax'izm,?!.  The  doctrines  of  the  laxlsts. 

lax'i-tude,  lax'i-tlfld, n.  [Rare.]  Sameas  laxity. 
lax'niami-lte,  lax'man-ait,  n.  Mineral.  A resinous 
green  tobr()wnlead-i)h()sph()-chr()inate(I>b(I>b20)(Cr04)2. 
(Pb. 011)3(1*04)2).  that  crystallizes  in  the  monoclinic  sys- 
tem. [ < E.  Laxman , Swedish  chemist.] 

lay,  v.  [Additional  phrases.]-  to  lay  abroad  (Arch.),  to 
exhibit  for  view  or  display  before  the  eye;  spread  or  distrib- 
ute about;  scatter,  to  lay  by  [Additional  sense.]  [Col 
loq.,  Southern  U.S.  ),  to  complete  (and  hence  discontinue) 
the  cultivation  of  11  growing  crop;  ns,  to  lay  by  cane.  10 
lay  in.  | Additional  senses.]  |.  To  tuck  in  or  gormand 
ize;  eat  greedily  or  voraciously;  eat  largely  and  hastily.  2. 

I fort.  To  adjust  in  suitable  position;  also,  to  train  (the 
branches  of  wall-trees).  3.  To  give  a first  rough  coloring 
to  fa  painting).  -I.  To  administer;  let  loose;  discharge.  5. 
Mining.  To  close  or  withdraw  from  work:  said  of  collieries. 


cm  = aut\  oil;  lii=fewd,  lu  = futwrc;  c = k;  church;  dh  = the\  go,  sing;,  ink;  no;  thin;  zh  — azure;  F.  boh,  dtinc*.  <yfrom;  t,  obsolete;  \y  variant. 
G’ross-references  to  words  in  the  Addenda  are  indicated  by  an  asterisk  (*).  When  not  followed  by  an  asterisk  the  reference  is  to  the  main  vocabulary. 


lay 


2152 


legalist 


— to  lay  on.  [Additional  senses. J 1.  Agr.  To  acquire; 
gain  (in  flesh  or  weight  ),  ‘i.  Printing.  To  prepare  for  the 
press,  or  place  in  suitable  position  upon  the  press:  said  of 
paper.  3.  To  place  upon  the  trail;  instruct  in  the  inner 
workings;  depute. 

lay,  7i.  [Additional  compounds,  etc.]  — lay'sboard",  n. 
[Scot.  & Dial.]  An  ironing-board  used  by  tailors.— lay* 
by,  7i.  1.  Still  or  sluggish  river*water,  where  barges  out 
of  commission  can  be  laid  by.  2.  Anything  laid  by;  partic- 
ularly, money  or  earnings  saved;  cash  savings.—  lay*coin- 
in union,  n.  Eccl.  1 . The  communion  of  the  laity  at  the 
Lord’s  table.  ‘2.  The  condition  of  being  in  communion 
with  the  church  as  a layman  only.—  lay aleacon,  n.  A 
deacon  who  is  also  engaged  in  some  secular  employment.— 
layselder,  n.  A ruling  elder.  See  elderI,  7 1.,  1 (4).— 
layseldersliip,  n.—  laysfee,  71.  Feudal  Law.  An  es- 
tate in  fee  held  of  a lay-lord,  or  in  consideration  of  lay- 
services,  as  opposed  to  lands  held  of  an  ecclesiastical  su- 
perior.— laydord,  n.  In  Great  Britain,  a peer  who  is  not 
a lawyer:  opposed  to  law-lord  — lay*out  line,  a fishing* 
line,  long  enough  to  cover  the  space  of  a lay-out,  which 
(while  secured  at  either  end)  has  a number  of  baited  hook- 
lines depending  from  its  center  and  various  parts  along  the 
line.—  layssliat't,  71.  Mach.  A shaft  so  contrived  that 
its  action  is  peculiar  to  itself,  being  altogether  independent 
of  the  contiguous  and  complemental  machinery.— lay* 
woman,  n.  A female  member  of  the  laity, 
lay'er,  vi.  [Additional  sense.]  Agr.  To  be  overthrown 
or  forced  to  lie  down,  by  stress  of  weather  or  other  over- 
whelming circumstance:  said  of  growing  corn, 
lay'er,  n.  [Additional  compounds.] — lay'er*cor"al,  n. 
Zooph.  A stromatopora,  or  hydrocoralline  of  the  family 
Stromatoporidae  — l.*r eared,  a.  Hort.  Reared  from  a 
layer  as  distinguished  from  a cutting  or  a seedling.— l.s 
stool,  71.  Hort.  A root  which  forms  the  parent  plant  for 
a layer. 

lay'ered,  le'grd,  pa.  Arranged  in  or  partitioned  into 
layers;  streaked  iu  or  as  with  layers;  given  a layerlike 
appearance. 

lay'tng:,  n.  [Additional  compounds,  etc.]  — lny'ing* 
house",  71.  A rope-factory,  or  building  in  which  rope  is 
manufactured  or  in  which  the  laying  of  ropes  takes  place. 

— l.sinackine,  71.  A machine  used  for  twisting  yarns  into 
strands,  or  these  into  ropes.—  I. son  table,  a table  holding 
paper,  from  which  a printing-press  is  fed.— 1. son  tool,  a 
bookbinders’  tip,  or  implement  for  applying  gold-leaf  to 
the  edging  or  covering  of  a book.— 1. stool  or  strowel,  n. 
A flat  iron  trowel  used  by  plasterers  in  laying  and  smoothing. 

la'zar,  a.  Loathsomely  afflicted;  also,  figuratively,  foul; 
unclean;  leprous. 

la'zar,  n.  [Additional  compounds.] — la'zardmunt"- 
er,  n.  A frequenter  of  lazar-houses,  or  associate  of  lazars. 

— I.: house,  71.  A lazaretto. 

laz"a-ret'  fe'ver.  Pathol.  A low  fever  suffered  by  the 
inmates  of  lazarettos  where  the  air  is  overloaded  with 
the  exhalations  of  patients 

laz'er-a,  laz'gr-a,  ??,.  A siluroid  fish  (Clarias  lazera)  of 
Syrian  and  African  rivers. 
la/zo,  la'tho,  r.  & n.  [Sp.j  Same  as  lasso. 
lnz/u-llne,  laz'iu-lain  or  -lin,  a.  [Rare.]  Of  the  bluish  hue 
of  lapis  lazuli;  blue-tinted. 

Iaz"u-lit'ic,  laz"iu-llt'ic,  a.  Of,  pertaining  to,  or  having 
the  characteristics  of  lazulite:  applied  to  rocks, 
la'zy-liood,  le'zi-hud,  n.  A state  of  laziness;  chronic 
condition  of  laziness. 

la"zy*8cts'sors,  n.  sing.  & pi.  Same  as  lazy-tongs. 
laz'za-ri,  n.  pi.  [ ro,  sing .]  Same  as  lazzaroni. 
leach,  vt.  [Additional  sense.]  [Archaic.]  To  cut  (the  in- 
gredients of  a leach,  as  meat  and  eggs)  into  slices;  carve  or 
divide  in  slices. 

leach1,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  Tanning.  A pit  for 
mixing  tan-liquor,  as  opposed  to  one  (technically  termed  a 
“ tan-pit”)  designed  for  steeping  hides.—  dry'*ieach",  n. 
A leacn  of  which  the  chief  constituent  is  gingerbread.—  I.* 
hole,  n.  Geol.  A crevice  created  in  land  or  rock  by  the 
action  of  leaching  or  constant  filtration;  a hole  or  outlet 
formed  in  land  by  the  process  of  percolation.—  I. stunk,  n. 
A tank  in  which  metallic  ores  are  leached.— whitest**  n. 
A leach  of  isinglass  strongly  flavored  with  almonds. 
loach6,  n.  A savory  preparation  of  eggs  and  sliced  meat 
served  in  gelatinous  form  and  flavored  with  almonds  or 
spices  and  fruits.  [<  F.  Veche,  slice.] 
lead1,?;.  [Additional  phrases.]— lo  lead  away,  same 
as  to  lead  astray.— to  I.  011,  to  draw  on  or  tempt, 
especially  to  evil. 

lead1,??.  [Additional  senses.]  1.  Bowling.  The  right 
to  play  first.  2.  Curling.  (1)  The  player  who  opens 
the  game.  (2)  The  stone  with  which  the  play  is  thus 
opened.  (3)  The  course  pursued  by  the  stones  in  play. 
3.  Anything  which  leads.  Specifically:  (1)  A dog-chain. 
(2)  A pathway.— Mind  lead,  a blind  alley.  See  blind. 
«.,  7.—  lead'sbar",  71.  A swing-bar  to  which  are  fastened 
the  side-straps  of  a leader  in  a four-in-hand.— 1.: horse,  71. 
A horse  to  which  a leading-rein  is  attached.—  l.srei ns,  71. 
pi.  The  reins  by  which  the  leaders  in  a drag  are  driven. 
lead2,  n.  [Additional  senses.]  [Dial.]  1,  A brewers’ 
caldron,  dyers’  vat,  or  any  other  form  of  large  kettle  or 
boiler:  sometimes  made  or  lead.  2.  A milk*pail  or -pan  or 
other  dairy  utensil  made  of  lead.— I.  comb,  a leaden  hair- 
comb,  which  tends  to  dye  the  hair.—  leadMoot",  a.  Slow- 
pacing;  heavy;  slow.—  I. slight,  n.  A diamond-paned  win- 
dow. See  leads,  71.,  2 (4).  Also  used  attrlbutively.—  I. 
inarcasite  ( Mineral .),  a native  zinc  sulfld  (ZnS),  iden- 
tical with  sphalerite  and  called  by  miners  blende  and 
mock  lead  or  mock  ore.— 1.  plaster,  lead  soap  or  diach- 
ylon.— I. sreeve,  n.  Mining.  An  officer  before  whom  ag- 
grieved miners  lodge  their  complaints.—  I.  sugar,  a com- 
pound formed  by  the  action  of  atmospheric  oxygen  upon 
brass.— I.* wash,  71.  Same  as  lead-water.—  I.* while, 
7i.  Same  as  white  lead.—  1.* work,  n.  Plumbing  mate- 
rial and  all  work  performed  by  plumbers  in  connection 
with  buildings  and  house-decoration,  particularly  as  applied 
to  glazing. 

lead'aj^e,  Ud'ej,  n.  The  distance  coal  must  be  hauled 
from  the  mine  to  its  place  of  shipment.  Compare  lead1, 
n.,  8. 

lcad'beat"er,  led’bit'er,  n.  [Austral.]  A cockatoo  (Ca- 
catua  lea  db  eater  i) . Morris  Austral  English  pp.  2G4-2G5. 
[macm.  ’981 

leari'en,  led'n,  I.  t.  To  render  heavy,  dull,  or 
uninteresting.  II.  i.  To  weigh  down  heavily,  as  if 
with  lead. 

lea<l'in«£,  pa.  [Additional  phrases,  etc.]—  leading  arti- 
cle. (1)  An  editorial.  (2)  Same  as  leader,  4.—  I.  ha r,  a 
leader’s  swlngletree,  in  the  harnessing  of  coach-leaders.— 
leadlngibnoy"*  n Haut.  A buoy  which  operates  t-> 
direct  a yachtsman’s  course.— 1.  business  ( Theat.),  the 
chief  parts;  also,  the  chief  characters  collectively  of  a stage- 
play.—  I.  note  (Mus.  1.  the  seventh  degree  of  the  ascending 
major  scale,  being  the  note  which  naturally  leads  into  the 
tonic.  Called  also  leading  tone.— l.irein, 11.  A guiding- 
rein  attached  to  a horse’s  bridle.  |.  seventh  ( Mns.),  the 
first  Inversion  of  the  chord  of  the  dominant  major  ninth.— 


I.sstrap,  7i.  A leading-chain,  or  lead.— I.  through,  in 
whist,  the  playing  of  a card  that  is  not  beaten  by  one’s  left- 
hand  adversary.— I.  up  to,  in  whist,  the  playing  of  a card 
that  is  taken  by  one’s  right* hand  adversary. 
lead'mun2,  led'man,  n.  A plumber  or  artificer  in  lead, 
leaf,  71.  [Additional  sense.]  1 . [Anglo. -Ir.]  The  brim  of  a 
hat.  2.  Weaving.  The  sum  total  of  heddles  connected  by 
the  same  shafts  and  operating  at  the  same  time.— leaf's 
bear"ing,  a.  Having  appendages  not  unlike  a leaf : said 
particularly  of  P/ujllodocidse,  a family  of  errant  annelids, 
possessing  on  either  side  of  the  body  a number  of  folia- 
ceous  lamellae.— I. shirt  li,  n.  [Poet.]  The  act  of  shooting 
forth  leaves;  foliation.— l.sbrass,  n.  Same  as  Dutch 
metal.—  l.sbundle,  7i.  Bot.  A fibrous  bundle  which 
after  traversing  one  internode  runs  into  the  leaf.—  1.* 
climber,  n.  Bot.  A climber  that  supports  its  growth  by 
its  twisting  leafstalks,  as  a clematis,  as  distinguished  from 
a climber  in  which  the  support  is  derived  from  rootlets  or 
tendrils.  See  climber,  2.—  l.sclimbing,  a.  Bot.  Having 
the  properties  or  characteristics  of  a leaf-climber.— l.s 
cup,  71.  Bot.  1.  A tall  stout  herb  ( Polymnia  Uvedalia) 
of  the  aster  family  (Composite),  with  'the  large  outer 
scales  of  the  involucres  suggesting  a cup.  2 • Bear’s*foot 
(Helleborus  foetidus).—  l.scurl,  n.  A disease  produced 
by  a fungus  ( Exoascus  deformans ),  which  grows  on  the 
leaves  of  certain  stone-fruit  trees.— 1. sculling.  I.  a. 
Prone  to  bite  or  cut  out  parts  of  the  leaves  of  plants: 
applied  to  leaf-cutters,  bees,  and  ants.  II.  n.  Bot.  A 
leaf  treated  as  a cutting,  as  is  customary  with  certain 
plants.— I.scycle,  71.  Bot.  The  course  of  a spiral  from 
leaf  to  leaf,  either  immediately  above  or  below.—  l.sdoor, 
71.  A folding-door.— l.sfall,  n.  [Poet.]  The  fall  of  the 
leaf.  See  under  fallI,  ??.— l.sfeedcr,  Any  insect  that 
finds  its  staple  food  in  the  leaves  of  plants.— I.sgap,  n. 
A severance  in  the  fiber  of  a plant,  due  to  the  presence  or 
projection  of  a leaf-bud.— I.sgold,  n.  [Rare.]  Native 
gold  in  the  form  of  thin  layers  or  leaves.—  1. supposed,  a. 
Bearing  opposite  leaves.—  I. (plant,  n.  A plant  the  dis- 
tinguishing characteristic  of  which  is  its  foliage,  or  a non* 
flowering  plant.—  l.sred*  n.  The  red  coloring-matter  of 
leaves  in  autumn.  See  erythrophyl.— l.=rosette,  n. 
An  assemblage  of  leaves  so  clustered  as  to  give  the  appear- 
ance of  a rosette.—  I.sscale,  n.  A scale  which,  growing 
upon  the  stem  of  a plant,  subsequently  develops  into  a leaf. 

— l.ssoil,  n.  Same  as  leaf-mold.—  1. stable,  n.  A table 
constructed  with  removable  leaves.  See  tarle*leaf,  under 
table.— I. Stalled,  a.  Formed  with  a leaf-shaped  tall: 
particularly  said  of  certain  gecconoid  lizards.— I.sten- 
dril,  71.  Bot.  A tendril  which  issues  from  a plant  as  ap- 
purtenant to  the  leaf  rather  than  to  the  stem,  and  distin- 
guished from  the  latter,  which  is  known  as  a stenisten- 
dril.—  l.sthorn  or  ssplue,  n.  Bot.  1 . A spine  or  stiff, 
sharp-pointed,  woody  process  which  appears  on  some 
leaves,  such  as  the  holly.  2 . A leaf  which  has  developed 
this  formation. 

leaf'age,  n.  [Additional  senses.]  1.  Leaf-designs  by 
way  of  decoration,  or  the  reproduction  of  leaves  in  art; 
foliation.  2.  [Rare.]  Compression  or  reduction  into 
thin  sheets  or  laminae;  lamination, 
leaf'er-y,  lif'gr-i,  71.  Foliage;  leafage, 
leaf' foot"  bug:.  A sap^sucking  bug  of  the  genus  Lep- 
toglossus  with  leafiike  subterminal  joints  to  the  hind  feet, 
as  L.  oppositus  of  cucurbitaceous  vines, 
leaf'ing;,  lif'ing,  n.  1 . The  act  of  putting  forth  or  pro- 
ducing leaves.  2.  [Rare.]  The  artistic  representation 
of  leaves;  foliage,  as  painted  or  artistically  depicted; 
leaf-painting. 

leaf'less  tree.  Figuratively,  the  gallows, 
leary,  a.  [Additional  sense.]  Existing  in  leaves  or 
thin  sheets  or  layers  ; laminar. 
league5,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  In  Texas,  a land-meas- 
ure = 25  labors  = (approximately)  4,428  acres, 
lengne'li  lit ",  n.  [Ir.l  A shanty,  rude  cabin,  or  other 
abode  provided  for  ejected  tenants  by  the  Land  League, 
league'lst,  I llg'ist,  n.  A league-member,  or  person 
leag'uist,  (enrolled  as  a subscribing  member  of  a 
league. 

leag'uer1,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  A resident  agent  or  am- 
bassador: also  used  attributively.  Compare  ledger,  n ..  4. 
leag'uer3,  n.  A cask  of  large  dimensions,  commonly 
used  for  wine  and  arrack,  or  other  distilled  liquors;  also, 
a species  of  water-tank  formerly  existing  in  battle-ships. 

leak,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  Electric  leakage.  See 
under  leakage. 

leak'age  con-cluct'anee.  The  reciprocal  of  electric 
leakage,  which  determines  the  extent  of  imperfect  in- 
sulation. 

leal,  adv.  [Scot.l  1.  In  a loyal  spirit;  with  loyalty.  2. 
With  truth  or  exactitude ; with  precision  or  accuracy. 
3.  Genuinely;  fairly;  legally. 

leant,  it.  & 1)1.  [Additional  senses.]  [Dial.,  Eng.]  I.  t.  To 
uncase  or  remove  from  a shell  or  hull:  said  of  nuts.  II.  i. 
To  become  freed  from  the  shell. 
leam3,  a.  [Additional  sense.]  [Dial.,  Eng.]  A cut  ortrench. 
lentil4,  n.  I Dial.,  Eng.]  The  shell  or  hull  of  a nut. 
leam'er3,  n.  [Dial.,  Eng.]  A ripe  nut.  ready  to  be  cracked 
and  removed  from  its  shell.— brown  learner,  a large 
filbert. 

leap1,;?.  [Additional  sense.]  A rapid  or  fall  in  a river, 
especially  one  up  which  salmon  leap  in  the  breeding-sea- 
son.— by  leaps  and  bounds,  with  extraordinary  and 
unexpected  rapidity;  by  sudden  strides.—  lenp'sdiris"- 
tian,  n.  An  evil-doer  or  notorious  man  of  the  world  who 
professes  sudden  conversion  to  Christianity.— l.sday.  n. 
Any  intercalary  day  introduced  into  the  calendar;  specific- 
ally, in  modern  times,  the  extra  day  in  February  added 
every  leap-year. 

leaii'iug, ppr.  of  leap,  v.  [Additional  compounds,  etc.] 

— leaning  cucumber,  the  squirting  cucumber  ( Ecbal - 
Hum  Elaterium ).  See  under  cucumber.— I.  hare,  a 
jerboa  or  jumping  hare.  — leap'ing  = lieail",  ».  The 
lower  of  the  horn-llke  projections,  or  pommels,  on  a lady’s 
saddle,  upon  which  she  presses  her  left  knee  In  leaping.  I.> 
liornt. — ham  stone,  a mounting-block;  horse-block. — 
1.  snider,  same  as  jumping  spider.  Sec  under  jumping. 

lear3,  n.  1.  Cookery.  A rich  sauce,  as  of  claret,  anchovy, 
and  sweet  herbs;  also,  a thickening  for  soups.  2t. 
Tape. 

len'srig",  ll'-rlg’,  n.  [Scot,  or  Dial.]  A rig  or  ridge  on 
meadow-land;  a grassy  ridge,  particularly  on  the  outskirts 
of  a plowed  field. 

learn'er-shin,  Igrn'gr-ship,  n.  The  position  of  a learner; 

initiatory  training;  apprenticeship, 
lenrn'iwr,  n.  [Additional  phrase. I— tlie  new  lenruiug. 
1.  [Eng.]  The  studies  prosecuted  during  the  revival  of 
learning  accompanying  the  Reformation  of  the  lfith  cen- 
tury; also,  the  doctrines  of  the  Reformation.  2.  The 
brunches  of  Western  learning,  such  as  science,  political 
economy,  jurisprudence,  law,  etc.,  introduced  into  China 
by  tiie  Empress-Dowager  in  1902,  and  substituted  for  the 
( nlnese  classics  In  the  civil  service  examinations  3,  Tin- 
latest  critical  views  on  the  Bible  and  Biblical  subjects. 
lease1,  a.  [Additional sense.]  1 Austral.]  a piece  of  land 


leased  for  mining  purposes.  Mop.kis  Austral  English. 

— leaseGbaiul",  n.  Weaning.  One  of  the  bands  of  the 
warp  above  and  below  which  the  threads  are  alternately 
placed.— 1.  in  perpetuity  [New  Zealand]  (Law),  the 
leasing  of  crown  land  for  a period  of  999  years  at  a rental 
of  4 per  cent,  of  its  value,  the  actual  valuation  remaining  un- 
changed. 

leas'iiig=corn",  n.  Wheat  obtained  by  gleaning. 
least'=dart"er,  n.  Ieh,  A very  small  percoid  fish 
(Microperca  jmnctulata)  of  streams  tributary  to  tiie 
Great  Lakes. 

learli,  n.  [Obs.  or  Dial.l  1.  Temporary  intermission  or 
interval  of  rest ; discontinuance;  ease  ; respite;  lull.  2. 
Mining.  Any  comparatively  soft  part  of  a vein, 
leath'er,  n.  [Additional  compounds,  etc.]  — leath'er* 
bark",  n.  Bot.  Any  plant  of  the  spurge-laurel  family. 
See  Thymel.eace.e. — lobrown,  n.  An  anilin  coloring- 
matter.  Called  also  Vesuvine  Bismarck  brown. 
Compare  Bismarck  brown  in  table  under  brown.  — I.= 
fish,  n.  Ieh.  Same  as  flap-mingo*.— I. -headed,  a.  In- 
tensely dull  or  obtuse;  senseless;  wooden-headed.  — I., 
headediiess,  n — 1. shunting,  n.  LSlang  ] Cricket.  Run- 
ning after  a ball  at  cricket;  fielding  (especially  in  the  out- 
field) throughout  a long  inning,  when  batsmen  have  the 
mastery  of  the  bowling  of  their  opponents.—  1. -jacket,  n. 
[Additional  senses.]  [Austral.]  1.  A thin  pancake  made  of 
flour  and  water  and  baked  with  fat.  2.  Bot.  Any  one  of  sev- 
eral trees  with  a very  tough  bark,  as  the  hickory-eucalypt 
(Eucalyptus  punctata),  cooper’s-wood  (Alphilonia  excel- 
sa) , coacliwood  (Ceratopetulum  apetalum),  and  others.— 
1. Jinan,  n.  A dealer  in  leather.— 1. -mill,  n.  A mill  or 
factory  for  the  conversion  of  bides  Into  buff. leather. — 1., 
mouse,  n.  A bat.—  Resided  minnow,  a flsli  ( Leuciscu * 
alicise)  of  the  carp  family  in  the  Great  Basin  of  Utah  and 
Wood  river,  Idaho.— 1. swing,  n.  A bat.— I. swinged,  a. 
Possessing  a wing-membrane  not  unlike  leather:  said  of 
bats. 

leath'er-vvood",  n,  [Additional  sense.]  The  Tasma- 
nian pinkwood  ( Evcryphia  Billardieri). 
leave,  vt.  [Additional  phrase.] — to  leave  over,  to  leave 
for  future  use  or  consideration. 
leave'=break"er,  n.  One  who  violates  a leave  of 
absence;  specifically  ( Naut .),  a sailor  who  breaks  his 
leave  of  absence. 

lea'will,  li’wil,  n.  [Austral.]  Same  as  leeangle*. 
le-bran'clio,  le-brQn'cho,  n.  Ich.  A mullet  ( Mugil 
brasiliensis)  of  the  Atlantic  coast  of  America:  so  called 
at  Havana,  li'saf;  que'ri-nianl. 
le-ca'ni-um,  lg-ke'ni-um  or  -cg'ni-um,  n.  A scale-in- 
sect of  the  genus  Lecanium,  many  of  which  are  very  in- 
jurious to  trees,  as  the  olive-lecanium  and  orange-leca- 
nium.  [<  Gr.  lekane,  di.sh.J 

lec"a-no'rate,  lecna-nO'rgt,  n.  Chem.  A salt  of  lec- 
anoric  acid.  See  under  lecanoric. 
lech,  lec,  n.  Archeol.  The  crowning  stone  of  a cromlech, 
or  some  other  ancient  sacred  or  monumental  stone.  [< 
W.  llech,  flat  stone.] 

Liech'e-a,  lek'g-a,  n.  Bot.  A genus  of  herbs— the  pin- 
weeds — comprising  about  a dozen  species  in  eastern  North 
America,  with  one  each  in  Texas,  Mexico,  and  Cuba. 
See  pin  weed.  [<  John  Leche,  Swedish  botanist.] 
leuli'ri-o-dont,  lec'ri-o-dent,  a.  Having  palatine 
teeth,  as  the  Satamandridse , in  double  rows,  diverging 
posteriorly.  [<  Gr.  lechrios , crosswise,  -|-  oilons.  tooth.] 
le-cliu'za,  lfi-cbu'tha,  n.  [Porto  Rico.]  A falcon, 
lec'i-thal,  les'i-thal,  a.  Of  or  pertaining  to  lecithin. 
lec"itli-al- bu'mln,  les'ith-al-bifi'min,  n.  Chem. 
Any  one  of  the  compounds  of  lecithin  and  albumin 
found  in  the  stomach,  lungs,  liver,  and  spleen. 

leek,  lek,  n.  [Dial.]  A thick,  stony  clay.  Called  also  lacki 
or  lecksclay. 

lec-ot'ro-pal,  lec-st'ro-pal,  a.  Of  horseshoe  shape 
or  formation.  [<  Gr.  lekos,  dish,  + tropos,  < trepo, 
turn.] 

lec'lur-er-sliip,  lec'ehur-er-shlp,  n.  [Rare.]  Same  as 

LECTURESHIP. 

lec'tur-ette",  lec'chur-ef,  n.  A little  lecture;  short 

discourse. 

lec"y-tlii-da'ceous,  ies’i-thi-de'shius,  a.  Bot.  Of, 
pertaining  to,  or  resembling  the  Lecythidacese.  [<  Gr. 
lekithos , yolk.] 

led'=eaji"lain,  n.  A paid  follower;  dependent;  hired 
champion. 

led'er-ite,  led'gr-ait,  n.  Mineral.  A brown  variety  of 
titanite.  [<  Baron  Lederer , Austr.  consul,  d.  1842. 1 
ledg'er,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  The  nether  millstone. 

Called  also  ledgerunillstone  and  ledger=9lone. 
ledg'it,  lej'it,  n.  A projecting  slip,  as  for  memoran- 
dum, attached  to  a leaf  of  a book.  [<  ledger.] 
ledi-,  a combining  form  used  in  chemistry  to  denote 
combination  with  or  derivation  from  ledum.  See  ledum. 

— leditnnnic  acid,  a tannic  acid  prepared  from  the  wild 
rosemary  (I.edum  palustre).  See  under  rosemary.—  led"- 
ix-aii'tliiu,  n.  A product  of  the  boiling  of  ledltannlc 
add  with  sulfuric  or  hydrochloric  acid 

leel,  n.  [ Additional  sense.]  Geol.  Same  as  lee  side.  See 
under  lee,  a.  lent. 

lee'an"ffle,  It'an'gl,  n.  [Aboriginal  Austral. 1 A heavy 
war-club,  with  the  bead  bent  to  a shape  much  like  a miners’ 
pick:  spelling  exceedingly  various,  lau'geelti  lea'- 
willi:  lee'willtj  le'o-nileti  lle'nii-glei. 
leecli4,  «•  The  inner  part  of  a fleece,  next  the  skin, 
leecli'er-y,  Iich’er-i.n,  [Rare.]  The  science  or  practise  of 
medicine.  [<  AS.  lore,  peril.  < llic,  medicine.] 
leeoliGjilnsN",  ltch'-gkjs',  n.  A glass  for  holding  and 
applying  a leecli. 

leed-,  n.  [Scot,  or  Obs.]  Speech;  utterance;  language;  a tale 
or  rime. 

leeds'ite,  ltdz'Qit,  n.  Mineral.  A mixture  of  calcium 
and  barium  sulfates,  from  Leeds,  whence  the  name. 
lock1,  71.  [Additional  phrases.] — native  leek  [Aus- 
tral.], a plant  ( Bit  thine  butbosa)  of  the  lily  family  (Littacete). 
with  bright-yellow  flowers,  poisonous  to’ cattle.  Called  also 
native  onion  ami  111  Tasmania  yellow  lily. 
leek8,  n.  [Austral.]  A parrakeet,  the  green-leek. 
lee'IIte,  li'lait,  n.  Mineral.  A flesh-red  variety  of  or- 
thoelase. 

lccr'lnji,  llr'ing,  n.  Glass-making.  The  process  of 
treating  in  the  annealing-oven  or  leer. 
leet°,  n.  I Dial.  ] A stack  of  peat,  properly  24  feet  long  by  12 
feet  wide  and  high. 

lec'will,  H’wll,  «.  [Austral.]  Same  as  leeangle*. 
IcftMian <l"ed,  a.  [Additional  sense.]  Morganatic: 
from  the  giving  to  the  bride  of  the  left  hand  instead  of 
the  right  by  the  bridegroom  In  u morganatic  marriage, 
losj'a-cy,  leg'a-si.  vt.  A ri.  [lkg'a-cied;  lru'a-cy- 
iNu.l  TO  bequeath  as  a legacy;  leave  a legacy  to. 
Ic'gal-lNt,  71.  [Additional  senses.]  1.  One  skilled  in 
the  law;  a lawyer.  2.  [Humorous.]  An  officer  of  the  law. 


sofu,  arm,  «jsk;  at,  fare,  accord;  element,  j;r  = over,  eight,  g = usage;  tin,  machine,  | = renew;  obey,  no;  not,  nor,  atom;  full,  rule;  but,  bOm;  aisle; 
Cross-references  to  words  in  the  Addenda  are  indicated  by  an  asterisk  (*).  When  not  followed  by  an  usterisk  the  reference  is  to  the  main  vocabulary. 


legalistic 


21-3:1 


lieutenant 


le"gal-ist/ic,  ll'gal-ist'ic,  a.  Of,  pertaining  to,  or 
characteristic  of  a legalist  or  legalism, 
le-gal'i-ty,  ft.  [Additional  6ense.]  [Slang,  Eng.]  A gam- 
bling game. 

leg'a-tar-y,  leg'a-ter-I,  a.  Of  or  pertaining  to  a legacy, 
leii'ate,  leg'et,  vt.  [leg'a"ted;  legating.]  To  give 
by  will;  devise;  bequeath. 

le-^a'tion,  11.  [Additional  senses.]  1.  The  office  or 
rank  of  a legate.  2.  The  purpose  for  which  a legate  is 
sent;  the  charge  or  commission  of  a legate. 
le«»'"a-to/ri-al,  leg'a-tO'ri-al,  a.  Of  or  pertaining  to  a 
legator  or  a legacy. 

leg:"eii-da/ri-an,  lej"en-de'ri-an,  n.  Eccl.  One  who 
regards  portions  of  the  Scriptures  as  legendary, 
les^end-ed,  lej'end-§d,  a.  1.  Markea  by  a legend  or 
inscription.  2.  Made  the  theme  of  or  told  in  legends; 
legendary. 

leg^ill",  ft.  A disease  of  sheep,  causing  lameness.  [M.] 
le-j^it'l-ina-ture,  le-jit'i-ma-churor  -tiyr,  n.  An  office 
held  by  legitimate  claim  or  title. 

lej'i-tim'i-ti,  n.  [-ties,  pi.]  Legitimacy. 
lc*'go,  le’go,  n.  [Sp.]  1.  A layman.  2.  A lay  brother,  as 
in  a monastery;  a person  admitted  for  the  service  of  a re- 
ligious body.  The  term  lego  is  especially  applied  by  the 
friars  in  the  Philippines  to  an  unordained  brother  of  an  order 
employed  as  bailiff  on  corporation  lands. 
leg":of:inut'ton,  a.  Shaped  like  a leg  of  mutton;  as, 
a leg-of-mutton  sleeve. — legsobmutton  school,  Grub 
street  scribes  and  impecunious  authors  whose  encomiums 
of  patrons,  in  verse  or  prose,  were  penned  in  anticipation 
of  some  direct  reward. 

Le-gou'zi-a.  le-gu'zi-a,  n.  Same  as  Specularia. 
leg'plek,  leg'plek,  n.  [S.-Afr.  D.]  A kraal-like  pen  for 
cattle. 

leg':rope",  vt.  In  Australia,  to  catch  by  the  leg,  as  an  ani- 
mal, with  a lasso. 

le'gn-a,  le'gu-a,  n.  [Sp.]  1.  As  a linear  measure,  a 

league,  of  which  1714  = a geographical  degree.  2.  As  a 
measure  of  area,  a square  league, 
le-gu'me-lln,  le-giu'me-liu,  n.  A mixture  of  proteids 
found  in  members  of  the  bean  family,  mostly  nucleoal- 
bumins.  [<  L.  legumen , bean.] 
le-gu'min-ar,  le-giu'min-ar,  a.  Of  or  like  a legume. 
Ieg'= worm",  n.  Same  as  guinea-worm. 
le'i1,  le'i,  n.  Plural  of  leu.  See  table  of  coins,  under 

COIN. 

lei2,  le,  n.  [Hawaii.]  A garland;  wreath. 

Leich'liarclt’s  clustered  fig.  Same  as  clustered  fig*. 
Leich'hardt’s  tree.  [Austral.]  1.  The  Indian  mulberry 
(Jforinda  citrifolia) . Called  also  canary:  wood.  2.  In 
Queensland,  a large  tree  (Sarcocephalus  cordatus)  of  the 
madder  family  (Rubiaceae),  yielding  timber  for  building, 
leid'y-ite,  laid'i-ait,  n.  Mineral.  A hydrous  silicate 
found  in  fine  scales,  with  a yellowish-green  color  and 
silky  luster.  [<  Jos.  Leidy,  American  naturalist.] 
leio-,  I lai'o-.  Derived  from  Greek  leios , smooth: 
lio-,  (combining  forms.  — lei  "o  - der'  111a  - tou§,  a. 
Smooth-skinned;  ^hence,  figuratively,  thin-skinned;  sensi- 
tive: opposed  to  pachydermatous. — Iei"o-der'ini-a,  n. 
Med.  Abnormally  smooth  or  glossy  skin  seen  in  some 
cutaneous  affections.— lei"o-niy-o'ma,  n.  Same  as 

LIOMYOMA. 

Leit-ne'ri-a,  lait-nt'ri-a,  n.  Bot.  A monotypic  genus 
of  plants  and  the  only  member  of  its  order,  the  corkwood 
family  ( Leitneriacese ).  Its  one  species,  L.  Floridana, 
the  corkwood,  is  a shrub  or  small  tree  with  soft  wood, 
smooth,  light-brown  bark,  large,  alternate,  elliptic-lan- 
ceolate, entire  leaves,  dioecious,  naked  flowers  in  aments, 
and  a green  drupaceous  fruit  half  an  inch  long.  It  is 
found  in  salt  or  brackish  marshes  near  Apalachicola,  Fla., 
and  also  in  swamps  from  southern  Missouri  to  Texas.  Its 
wood,  according  to  Britton  and  Brown,  is  “lighter  than  cork 
and  probably  the  lightest  wood  known,  weighing  only  \2)4 
pounds  per  cubic  foot.”  [<  Dr.  Edward  F.  Leitner .] 
Lcii-iie"rf-a'ce-a?,  lait-nUri-e'se-l  or  -a'ce-e,  n.  pi. 
Bot.  An  order  of  plants  — the  corkwood  family  — inter- 
mediate between  the  sweet-gale  and  the  willow  families, 
embracing  only  the  one  genus,  LeitneHa. 

— lelt-ne"ri-a'ceous,  a. 
lek%  vi.  [Additional  sense.]  To  come  together;  congregate: 

said  of  grouse, 
lek * ft.  A coming  together. 

le  kai  salm'on.  The  dog-salmon.  See  under  dog.  liay'- 
kot. 

lein-nis'ctis,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  The  character  h-,  used 
in  textual  annotations  by  ancient  critics, 
lem'on,  n.  [Additional  phrases,  etc.]— desert  lemon 
I Austral.],  a tree  ( Atalantla  glauca)  of  the  rue  family 
( Rntaceae),  with  a globular  fruit  about  half  an  inch  in  diam- 
eter, from  whose  acid  Juice  Is  prepared  a pleasing  beverage. 
Called alsonatlve  ku mount.— Iciii'<>ii:l>alin",ft.  Same 
as  balm,  n.,  3.—  I.  :c  iif  ting,  n.  The  cleaving  of  a suspended 
lemon  with  a sword  by  one  riding  at  full  speed.—  I.  kali, 
n.  An  effervescing  drink  made  from  soda  bicarbonate  and 
tartaric  acid.— I.:  pi  ant,  n.  Same  as  lemon  verbena.— 
l.:rob.  n.  The  thickened  Juice  of  lemons  or  limes:  used  as 
an  antiscorbutic.  — 1.  hcu  rvy:gras8,  same  as  scurvy- 
grass,  1.— l.stree,  n.  1,  Same  as  lemon,  2.  2.  The 

lemon-plant.—  l.swalnut,  n.  The  white  walnut  or  butter- 
nut.— I.swood,  n.  A New  Zealand  tree  (Pittosporum  eu- 
genioUlex),  the  hedge-laurel  or  tarata.—  sweet  1.,  a Euro- 
pean species  ( Citrus  Lumia)  whose  oblong  yellow-rinded 
fruit  with  a curved  point  has  a very  sweet  pulp.— wild  I. 
[Additional  sense]  | Austral.],  a timber-tree  ( Canlhium 
laljfollum)  of  the  madder  family  (Rubiaceae).  Called  also 
wild  orange. 

lem'on:«ole",  n.  f Austral. 1 1.  A soleoid  or  flatfish  ( Pla- 
gnsUi  unicolor)  of  New  South  Wales.  2.  The  New  Zealand 
turbot.  li.  An  inferior  soleoid  fish  found  In  England. 
lein"o-par«al'y«*iK,  lem'o-par-ari-sis,  11.  Med.  Paraly- 
sis of  the  gullet.  [<  Gr.  luimox , gullet,  -f  paralysis.] 
Le-nae'a,  le-nt'ci  or  -n£*'a,  n.  pi.  Same  as  Lenaia. 
lencli,  lench,  n.  Same  as  lenciieon. 
len'nl-llte,  len'i-lait,  n.  Mineral.  A greenish  form  of 
orthoclase  from  Lcnni,  Delaware  county,  Pa.  [<  Lenni 
+ -LITE.] 

leu*,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  Any  object  shaped  like  a 
lentil-seed  and  thus  bearing  resemblance  to  a double 
convex  lens.  See  fig.  c,  under  lens.  — Coqullle 
lens,  a spectacle  shield  of  glass  with  parallel  sur- 
faces. usually  blown  into  parabolic  shape  and  used  as  a 
shield.  — toric  I..  a spectacle  lens  In  which  one  of  the 
surfaces  is  a segment  of  an  equilateral  zone  of  a tore:  used 
for  equalizing  the  surfaces  of  sphero-cylindrical  lenses  pos- 
sessing a strong  spherical  curvature. 
lenH^shaped^  /)fl.  Bot.  Resembling  a double  convex 
lens;  lenticular. 

len'tl-cle,  len'ti-cl,  n.  Qeol.  A rock  stratum  or  bed, 
whether  large  or  small,  which,  from  being  thin  at  the 
edges,  is  more  or  less  lens-shaped.  Nearly  all  unde- 
fornied  strata  are  lenticles.  [<  L.  lenticula , lentil.] 


. . . Almost  any  kind  of  deposit  may  be  formed  originally  as 
a lenticle.  J.  E.  Maar  Principles  of  Stratigrajihic  Geology 
p.  35.  [c.  p.  ’98.] 

len'tfl2,  n.  Geol.  A contracted  form  of  lentille. 
len-tis'eo,  len-tis'co,  n.  A preparation  of  the  ground 
leaves  of  the  Pistacia  lentiscus,  or  mastic:  used  as  an 
adulterant  for  sumac.  [ < L.  lentiscus , mastic-tree.] 
Lent'srose",  n.  Same  as  Lent-lily. 
le'on-liard-ite,  li'$n-hard-ait,  n.  Mineral.  A vari- 
ety of  laumontite  that  has  lost  part  of  its  water  of  crys- 
tallization. [Prob.  < K.  C.  von  Leonhardt , Heidelberg.] 
le'on-ite,  li'§n-ait,  n.  Mineral.  A vitreous  \yhite  to 
yellow  hydrated  magnesium-potassium  sulfate  (MgK2 
(S04)2.4H20),  that  crystallizes  in  the  monoclinic  system, 
le-on'to-din,  le-en'to-din,  n.  A brownish  compound 
obtained  from  the  root  of  the  dandelion  ( Taraxacum 
officinale),  and  used  in  medicine  as  a tonic,  diuretic,  and 
aperient.  [<  Leontodon.] 

Le"o-nu'ru&,  li'o-niu'rus  or  le'o-nu'rus,  n.  Bot.  A 
genus  of  Old  World  erect  herbs  of  the  mint  family  ( La - 
biatae ),  with  cleft,  parted,  or  lobed  leaves  and  crowded 
whorls  of  small  flowers  in  their  axils.  Of  about  10  known 
species,  three  are  naturalized  in  the  United  States,  of  which 
the  common  motherwort  (L.  Cardiaca)  is  the  best  known. 
See  motherwort,  1.  [<  Gr.  leon,  lion,  q-  oura,  tail.] 
leop'ard,  n.  [Additional  compounds,  etc.]  — leop'ard* 
mack"er-el,  n.  A common  scombrid  fish  (Scomber  leop- 
ardus  Shaw,  Cybium  interruptum  Cuv.)  of  India.— I. a 
shark,  n.  The  cat-shark.  See  under  cat.—  l.stree,  n. 
Same  as  spotted-tree.  See  under  spotted.  Called 
also  in  Queensland  sometimes  prickly  pine, 
le'o-pold-ite,  11'o-pold-ciit,  n.  Mineral.  Same  as  sylvite. 
Lep"ar-gy-rae'a,  lep"dr-gi-rt'u  or  -re'ci,  n.  Bot.  Same 
as  Shepherdia. 

lep'i-dine,  lep'i-dain  or  -din,  a.  Consisting  of  scales.  [< 
Gr.  lepis,  scale.] 

Lep"i-dotd'e-f , lep"i-deid'e-ai  or  -e-t,  n.  pi.  An 
extinct  family  of  fishes  including  the  so-called  Ganoidei 
with  moderate  rhomboid  scales:  now  referred  to  several 
widely  separated  families,  as  Palaeoniscidae,  Acanthodi- 
dse , etc.  [<  Gr.  lepis,  scale,  + eidos,  shape.] 

— lep'i-doid,  a.  & n. 

!Lep"i-do-sterii'i-d8e,  n.  pi.  Herp.  Same  as  Amphisb^e- 
nid.e.—  lep"i-do-stern'oid,  a.  & n. 
lep-rol'o-«£.v,  lep-reTo-ji,  n.  The  branch  of  medical 
science  that  pertains  to  the  treatment  of  leprosy.  [<  Gr. 
lepra,  leper, -f  -logy.]  — lep-rol'o-ffiNt,  n. 

-lepsia,  l suffixes.  Derived  from  the  Greek  suffix  -lepsia: 
-lepsy,  f usvd  in  pathology  to  denote  a seizure,  as  in 
catalepsy.  [<  Gr.  lambano , seize.] 

Lep'tfl-on,  lep'til-en,  n.  Bot.  A genus  of  herbs  of 
the  aster  family  ( Composite ),  usually  included  in  Enge- 
ron,  under  the  section  Caenotus.  Its  principal  distinction 
from  the  other  species  of  Eriqeron  is  in  the  shorter  rays 
and  smaller  heads,  as  in  L.  Canadensis , the  butterweed, 
usually  known  as  Erigeron  Canadensis. 
lep'tin-ite,  lep'tiu-ait,  n.  Same  as  granulite.  lep'- 
tyn-itet. 

lepto-,  lept-,  combining  form#.  [Additional  terms.] — 
lep"to-der'mic,  a.  Anat.  Relating  to  the  thinness  or 
fineness  of  the  skin. — Liep"to-na/ce-a,  n.  pi.  Conch. 
A superfamily  of  bivalve  mollusks  comprising  many  small 
species  distributed  among  five  diversiform  families.— lep"- 
to-na'ce-an,  a.  & n.—  Lep-ton'i-dre,  n. pi.  Conch.  A 
family  of  leptonaceous  bivalves  comprising  several  species 
whose  soft  parts  are  retractile  within  the  shell  and  which 
are  mostly  commensal  on  echinoderms  and  crabs.  Lep'- 
ton,  n.  (t.  g.)  — lep'ton-id,  a.  & n—  lep'ton-oid,  a — 
lep"to-plion'ic,  a.  Having  a feeble  voice.  — lop"ro- 
pliyl'lous.  a.  Bot.  With  slender  leaves.  — Liept-or'- 
chis,  ft.  Bot.  Same  as  Liparis. 
lerp,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  A plant-louse  ( Spondyli - 
opsis)  causing  a sweet  exudation  of  the  Eucalyptus  du- 
mosa. 

Ijes'bi-an,  a.  [Additional  phrases.]— Lesbian  love, 
same  as  sapphism.—  L.  rules  a masons’  rule  made  of  lead 
so  as  to  bend  in  and  around  the  curves  of  a molding;  hence, 
figuratively,  a flexible  and  complaisant  principle  of  judg- 
ment. 

Les"pe-de'za,  les"pe-di'za  or  -de'za,  n.  Bot.  A 
genus  of  herbs  or  sometimes  shrubby  plants  of  the  bean 
family  ( Leguminosae ),  with  pinnately  trifoliate  leaves  and 
one-seeded,  usually  one-jointed  pods.  It  includes  about 
35  species,  natives  of  eastern  North  America,  Australia, 
temperate  Asia,  and  the  mountains  of  the  East  Indies.  In 
the  United  States  they  are  known  as  bush-clovers.  For 
an  Asiatic  species,  see  Japan  clover. 

[<  D.  Lespedez,  Span.  gov.  of  Florida.] 
Lies"que-rel'Ia,  les'^-rel'a,  n.  Bot.  A genus  of  low 
American  herbs  of  the  mustard  family  {Cruciferse),  for- 
merly included  in  the  Old  World  genus  Vesicaria.  They 
have  simple  leaves,  mostly  yellow  flowers  in  racemes,  and 
usually  globular  or  inflated  pods,  whence  their  common 
name,  bla«lder:nmlH. 

Icss'er  hours.  Same  as  little  hours,  under  little,  a. 
Loa-fciii'in-si,  les-sin'ji-a,  n.  Hot.  A genus  of  Cali- 
fornian herbs  of  the  aster  family  ( Composite ),  with  pro- 
cumbent branching  stems,  and  solitary  terminal  yellow 
flower-heads,  whose  florets  are  all  tubular,  the  ray-florets 
being  larger  than  the  others. 

les'Hive,  les'iv,  n.  A mixture  of  lye,  soap-suds,  etc.,  for 
washing. 

les'to,  les'te,  n.  [Sp.]  A dry  east  wind  bearing  dust 
from  the  Sahara  that  blows  upon  Madeira  and  the 
Canary  Islands  chiefly  in  the  colder  season, 
les'terscock".  it.  [ Prov.  Eng.  I A toy-boat  sent  out  before 
the  wind  by  fishermen  in  rough  weather  with  a string  of 
hooks. 

le'tlial,  a.  [Additional  phrase.] — lethal  chamber,  a 
chamber  filled  with  gases  for  putting  animals  to  deat  h with- 
out pain. 

le'f  linl-ize,  li'thal-alz,  vt.  [Rare.]  To  put  to  death  in  a 
lethal  chamber. 

Ie"t lio-ma'ni-a,  n.  Same  as  lethkomania. 
let'ter1,  n.  [Additional  compounds,  etc.] — let'ter* 
lion nd".  a.  Marked  by  rigid  adherence  to  the  letter.— I.s 
ca  rd,  n.  A folded  card  with  a gummed  and  perforated 
edging  so  as  to  be  closed  and  sent  through  the  mall,  as  an 
ordinary  letter  after  receiving  Its  proper  stamp.  Used  first 
In  Belgium  in  1SS2,  In  Great  Britain  In  1892,  and  since  In  other 
countries.— l.:corporal,  n.  One  whose  duty  Is  carrying 
and  delivering  letters. — I.  sc  utter,  n.  A makcrof  punches 
for  type-founding.—  I.scii  1 1 iug,  //.  The  business  or  occu- 
pation of  a letter-cutter.—  I . = li  igli,  a.  Printing.  As  high 
as  ordinary  print ing- t ype.—  I.  of  indicat  Ion  < Finance ),  a 
letter  of  advice  which  serves  to  Identify  the  signature  of 

the  holder  of  a letter  "t  credit  or  circular  note  l.’Plitnt, 
7i.  Same  as  lettkri.eak  — l.iwornli ip,  n.  Undue  re- 
gard for  the  letter  of  a law  or  commandment. 
Ief"tcr-ct',  let'gr-ct',  n.  A short  letter. 


let-ti'ga.  let-ti'gd,  n.  [It.]  A kind  of  sedan-chair  carried 
on  long  poles  by  two  mules  and  seating  two  persons  facing 
each  other,  la-ii'gat:  lct-ti'cat. 
lett'soin-ite*  let’sum-ait,  n.  Mineral.  Same  as  cyanot- 

RICHITE,  Under  CYANO-. 

let'tuee,  n.  [Additional  phrases,  etc.]  — blue  lettuce 
[Additional  sensed  any  species  of  Lactuca , with  blue  flowers. 
— false  or  Florida  1.,  a blue  lettuce  (Lactuca  Floi'ida- 
na).—  iiairy=veiued  blue  1.,  Lactuca  acuminata  or 
villosa.  — I ixlian  I.,  see  Indian*.  — largesflowered 
blue  1..  a species  of  Lactuca  (L.  pulchella)  of  northwest- 
ern United  States  and  British  America.—  let/tuce:tree", 
n.  A tree  (Pisonia  morindifolia)  of  the  four-o’clock  fam- 
ily (Nyctagynacex)  common  in  gardens  of  southern  and 
western  India.  Its  leaves  are  used  in  elephantiasis.—  I.: 
water,  n.  A decoction  of  lettuce.— Spanish  I.,  an  an- 
nual (Claytonia  perfoliata)  of  the  Pacific  region  of  North 
America,  a congener  of  the  spring-beauty  of  the  eastern 
United  States.— tall  blue  I.,  Lactuca  leucophxa  or spicata. 
le"u',  leTi',  n.  [le'i,  pi  A A Rumanian  silver  coin,  the 
equivalent  of  the  franc.  See  in  table  under  coin. 
leuclit//en-ber«:'Ite,  loinren-bjirg'ait,  n.  Mineral. 
A light-colored  variety  of  clinochlore  that  contains  little 
or  no  iron  and  resembles  talc.  [<  Duke  Maximilian  von 
Leuchtenbei'g.] 

leueo-,  combining  form.  [Additional  terms.] — leu"eo- 
ci'din,  n.  A toxin  for  leucocytes,  or  white  blood-cells, 
destroying  or  dissolving  them.  — leu "co-cy"to-pe'nic, 
a.  Pertaining  to  the  decreased  number  of  leucocytes  in 
the  blood.  See  leucopenia*.—  leu"eo-cy-tot'ic,  a.  Of 
or  pertaining  to  leucocytes.— leu"co-cv-tu'ri-a,  n.  The 
discharge  of  leucocytes  in  the  urine.—  leu"co-l v'sln,  n. 
A definite  cytotoxin  found  in  serum,  first  obtained  by  Met- 
schnikoff  from  inoculations  of  guinea-pigs  by  emulsion  of 
the  spleen  of  rats,  which  destroys  white  blood-corpuscles. 
Called  also  leucotoxln.  — leu  "co -inel'a- nous,  a. 
With  fair  complexion  and  dark  hair.—  leu"co-im'cle-iii, 
n.  An  acid  nucleoproteid  derivable  from  nucleohiston.— 
leu"co-pe'ni-a,  n.  Med.  A condition  in  which  there  is 
a decreased  number  of  leucocytes  in  the  blood.  — leu"co- 
pe'nie*  a. 

lend,  lud,  v.  [leuds  or  leud'es,  p?.]  A feudatory  or  vas- 
sal: so  called  in  the  Frankish  kingdoms, 
leuko-,  combining  form.  Same  as  leuco-. 
lev,  [ lev,  li u,  n.  A silver  Bulgarian  current  coin  of  the 
lew2,  i value  of  the  franc. 

le-va'da,  le-vu'da,  n.  [Pg.]  1 . A trench  or  furrow,  as  in 
fields.  2.  A run  or  mill-race;  also,  a canal.  [Sp.,  Pg.,  < L. 
levo , raise.] 

le-ver'ri-er-Ite,  Ig-ver'i-gr-ait,  n.  Mineral.  A pearly 
light-brown  hydrated  aluminum  silicate  that  is  closely 
allied  to  kaoliiiite.  [<  Le  Yerrier,  F.  mining  engineer.] 
le-vig'li-an-ite,  lg-vig'li-an-ait,  n.  Mineral.  A ferrif- 
erous variety  of  guadalcazarite.  [<  Levigliani,  in  Italy.] 
le"vo-ro-f  a'tion,  lUvo-ro-te'shun,  n.  Left-handed  or 
counter-clock-wise  rotation.  [<  levo-  -f  rotation.] 
lev'u -la n,  lev'yu-lan,  n.  A monosaccharid  found  in  the 
molasses  of  beet-sugar.  [<  L.  laevus,  left.] 
lew2,  n.  See  lev*. 

le\v'!s-ite,  liu'is-ait,  n.  Mineral.  A vitreous  yellow 
to  brown  calcium  titaniteand  antimonate(2(Ca.Fe)Ti()3. 
3Ca(Sb03)2),  that  crystallizes  in  the  isometric  system.  [< 
W.  J.  Lewis.] 
lev5,  n.  Same  as  leu*. 

111!  -ain'bn,  li-am'ba,tt.  [Native  Afr.]  Indian  hemp  ( Can* 

nabis  saliva),  li-am'lmt. 

Li'a  Fail.  The  venerated  stone  on  which  the  ancient  kings 
of  Scotland  were  crowned,  brought  from  Scone,  Scotland, 
by  Edward  I.  of  England,  and  placed  beneath  the  seat  of  the 
coronation -chair  in  Westminster  Abbey:  reputed  to  have 
been  the  stone  which  Jacob  used  for  a pillow.  See  illus. 
under  coronation.  Called  also  stone  of  destiny, 
li-an'gle,  11-an'gl,  n.  [Austral.]  Same  as  leeangle*. 
Iib"an-irrer-bus,  HlUcm-if'er-us,  a.  Same  as  libanotoph- 
okous.  1 ib"a  li-opli'o-rousi. 
lib'er-t  y,  n.  [Additional  compounds.] — lib'er-tysday", 
n.  Naut.  A day  on  which  some  of  a ship’s  crew  are  at  liberty 
to  go  ashore.— l.:ticket,  n.  Naut.  A paper  giving  the 
date  and  extent  of  the  leave  of  absence  grant  ed  to  a seaman 
or  a marine.—  Lstree,  n.  Same  as  tree  of  liberty. 
Iit"bo-ce'drus,  lai'bo-sl'drus  or  -ke'drus,  n.  Bot.  A 
genus  of  evergreen  trees  of  the  pine  family  ( Coniferae ), 
nearly  allied  to  Thuja,  in  which  it  was  formerly  included, 
but  from  which  it  differs  in  the  scales  of  its  cones,  which 
are  valvate,  one-seeded,  and  unequally  winged.  Of  the 
eight  known  species,  two  are  of  New  Zealand,  two  of  Chile, 
and  one  each  of  California,  China,  Japan,  and  New  Cale- 
donia. Thev  are  often  cultivated  for  ornament.  See 
alerce  and  kawaka.  [<  libo - (unknown)  -f-  Gr.  kedros , 
cedar.] 

li'bra-ry,  n.  [Additional  phrases.]—  home  library,  a 
small  traveling  library  sent  to  a tenement,  often  in  connec- 
tion with  some  form  of  settlement-work  in  large  cities.— 
traveling  I.,  a small  collection  of  books  sent  for  distri- 
bution, from  some  central  point,  as  to  a club,  a school,  or  to 
a remote  locality  devoid  or  ordinary  library  facilities. 
Ll-ca'nt-a,  li-ke'[or -cg']ni-a,  n.  Bot.  A genus  of 
tropical  American  trees  of  tin-  rose  family  ( Bosacese \ 
embracing  about  50  species,  mostly  in  Guiana  and  Brazil. 
They  have  generally  tall,  straight,  slender  steins  with  very 
hard  wood,  large,  simple,  entire,  leathery  leaves,  and  ter- 
minal clusters  of  small  flowers.  The  hard  and  gritty  bark  of 
some  species  is  burned  by  the  natives  and  used  in  themaklng 
of  pottery,  whence  some  species  are  known  as  pottery: 
f vvv.H,  L.  G uiauensis  Is  called  Cayenne  rose,  Cayenne  sas- 
safras, and  pepperwood.  [ < native  name  calignia .] 
lie'  ca,  lic'a,  n.  A West-Indian  polypetalous  shrub  or 
small  tree  (Xanthorylutn  emargincilum  or  Sapindus  spi- 
Dom/s),  with  a very  prickly  trunk,  as  the  soapberry, 
lie'ea =1  ree"$. 

ll'clien,  vt.  To  cover  with  lichens;  lichenize. 

— li'clien-al.  I.  a.  Of  or  pertaining  to  lichens. 
■ I.  ft.  A lichen. — H'clien-i  ng,  n. — li"clien-lv'- 
or-oun,  a.  Eating  or  living  on  lichens. — li'elien-ize, 
vt.  To  cover  with  lichens,  as  the  weathered  and  lichen- 
ized  surfaces  of  the  sandstone. — li'elieii-y,  a.  Cov- 
ered with  a growth  of  lichens;  lichen-covered. 
Ijide'*llow"er,  ]aid/-flau"Qr,  n.  The  Lent-lily.  [< 
AS.  Lida , March,  + flower. j 
ll«l/:||<>\v"«*r,  it.  Any  tree  or  shrub  of  the  genus  Calyp- 
tranihes  of  the  myrtle  family  (Myrtaceae):  so  called  from 
the  lid  which  is  formed  by  the  upper  part  of  the  calyx, 
and  falls  off  with  the  expansion  of  the  flower. 
lie1,  /?.  [Additional  senses.]  Golf.  1.  The  position  of 
a club  when  it  is  held  with  its  bead  on  the  ground  and 
is  ready  for  delivering  a stroke.  2.  The  position  of  a 
ball  on  a links. 

ll'en  -o-cclo,  toi'for  ll']en-o-stl,  v.  Hernia  of  the 
spleen.  f<  I,,  lien,  spleen.  + Gr.  kill,  rupture.] 
llcu-ten'nnt,  n.  (Additional  phrase.]  — additional 


tin  = oui\  oil;  10=  feud,  JO  = future;  c=k;  church;  <1  li  = the\  go,  sins,  ipk;  no;  thin;  zh  = azure;  F.  bon,  diine.  <,from;  +,  obsolete;  J,  variant. 
1 Cross-references  to  words  in  the  Addenda  are  indicated  by  an  asterisk  (*).  When  not  followed  by  an  asterisk  the  reference  is  to  the  main  vocabulary. 


life=r«ol 


2154 


loquitur 


second  lieutenant  [U.S.l  (Mil.),  a commissioned  officer 
holding  the  rank  of  second  lieutenant  without  assignment  to 
a regiment,  as  authorized  by  Congress  in  cases  where  the 
qualified  candidates  are  in  excess  of  the  vacancies  at  disposal, 
ltfe'sroot",  n.  The  golden  ragwort  (Senecio  aureus). 
lift,  vt.  [Additional  senses.]  1.  [Austral.]  To  drive  (stock) 
to  market.  Z.  Golf.  To  raise  (a  ball)  out  of  a hazard  and 
drop  it  or  tee  it  beyond  the  hazard, 
llglit'wood",  n.  [Additional  sense.]  An  Australian  acacia 
( Acacia  Melanoxylon ),  yielding  a very  valuable  timber:  so 
called  from  its  weight.  Called  black  wood  from  its  color. 
See  blaokwood,  1.  Called  also  black  sally*  hickory* 
and  silver  wattle. 

Lig"ii-ll-flo/rse,  lig"yu-li-flo'ri  or  -re,  n.  pi.  Bot.  Same  as 
Cichori  ace.e*.  [<  L.  ligula , strap,  + Jios , flower.] 
lig'u-rite,  lig'yu-rait,  n.  Mineral.  An  apple-green 
variety  of  titanite.  [<  L.  Liguria , a district  of  Italy.] 
li'ja*  li'Hd,  n.  Ich.  Same  as  flap=mingo*. 
like1,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  Golf.  A stroke  which 
brings  up  the  total  of  the  player’s  or  playing-side’s  strokes 
to  those  played  by  the  adversary. — like"sas=weslie',  n. 
Golf.  The  condition  in  the  game  when  two  sides  have 
played  an  equal  number  of  strokes, 
lile,  la.il,  n.  A small  herring<like  clupeid  occurring  in 
vast  numbers  along  the  western  coast  of  India. 
IiU,/i-i-fio'rae,  liTi-ilo'rl  or  -re,  n.  pi.  Bot.  A group 
of  natural  orders  embracing  the  lily  family  ( Liliacese ), 
the  iris  family  ( Iridacex ),  the  amaryllis  family  ( Amaryl - 
lidacex),  the  pine-apple  family  ( Bromeliaeex ),  the  yam 
family  ( Dioscoreacex ),  and  the  bloodwort  family  ( Hxmo - 
doracex).  [<  L.  lilium,  lily,  + fios,  flower.] 
lil'y,  n.  [Additional  phrases,  etc.]  — Barbados  lily,  a 
knight’s-star  lily  (Hippeastrum  equestre ),  with  orange- 
green  flowers,  and  of  several  handsome  varieties.— 
Blood/sIII'/y,  n.  Any  species  of  the  genus  Haemanthus. 
Called  also  bloodHIower.  — Brisbane  1.*  a Queens- 
land amaryllid  ( Eurycles  Cunninghami ),  with  umbeled 
white  flowers  on  a scape,  and  ovate  leaves.— Darling  1.* 
a bulbous  Australian  plant  ( Crinum  Jlaccidum)  of  the  ama- 
ryllis family  ( Amaryllidaceae ),  with  white  flowers.  Called 
also  Mu  rray  lily.— Easter  1.  1.  The  long-flowered 
white  lily  ( Lilium  longiflorum , var.  eximium,  or  L.  Heir- 
risii ):  so  called  from  the  time  of  its  blooming  and  its  fre- 
quent use  for  decoration  at  that  season.  Its  other  distinctive 
names  are  Harris’s  lily  and  Bermuda  lily,  the  latter 
from  the  locality  of  its  most  extensive  cultivation  for  mar- 
ket. Z.  Also,  sometimes  from  the  time  of  flowering:  (1) 
The  common  white  lily  ( L . candidum).  Called  also  Bour- 
bon lily.  (2)  The atamasco  lily.  (3)  Thedaffodil.— giant 
I.  1 . A tropical  American  amaryllid  ( Furcrsea  gigantea ), 
closely  allied  to  the  agaves,  and  yielding  a valuable  fiber. 
It  is  native  of  tropical  America,  where  it  is  known  as  ca- 
bouya,  cabuja*  orcocuiza,  and  has  been  Introduced 
and  cultivated  in  Mauritius,  where  it  is  called  the  fetid 
aloe*  and  in  Australia,  where  it  is  called  the  giant  fiber 
lily.  Its  fiber  resembles  the  Sisal  hemp,  and  is  often  so 
called;  but  is  more  correctly  known  as  Mauritius  hemp. 
Compare  Furcr.ea.  Z.  [Austral.]  The  spear-lily.— 
Gordon  1.*  a Tasmanian  plant  (Blandfordiamarginata) 
of  the  lily  family  ( Liliaceae ),  or  its  conical,  orange-red 
flower,  produced  in  long  pendulous  racemes;  also,  other 
species  of  Blandfordia.—  knight’ ssstar  1.,  any  species 
of  Hippeastrum.  See  Hippeastrum.—  leopard;!.*  n. 
Same  as  panther-lily.—  1.  of  France,  the  fleur-de- 
lis:  used  mainly  in  the  plural.— Moreton  Bay  1.,  same  as 
Brisbane  lily*.— Murray  l.,same  as  Darling  lily*. 
— prairie  1 . 1.  An  amaryllid  ( Cooperia  Drummondii) 
of  the  prairies  from  Kansas  to  Louisiana  and  westward.  Z. 
A stout,  roughish -pubescent  herb  ( Menlzelia  ornata  or 
decaprtala)  of  the  loasad  family  (Loamceae),  with  oblong* 
sinuate-pinnatifld  leaves  and  solitary,  terminal,  yellowish- 
white,  large,  10-petaled  flowers.  Found  In  the  plains  of 
Dakota,  Nebraska,  and  southward  to  Texas.— queen  1., 
any  species  of  Phsedranassa.—  speard.,  n.  The  Austra- 
lian giant  lily  ( Doryanthes  excelsa)  of  the  amaryllis  family 
( Amaryllidaceae ),  with  aloe-like  basal  leaves,  a straight, 
erect  stem  about  20  feet  high,  and  a bulky  flower-head  or 
crimson  flowers.  The  leaves  yield  a valuable  fiber.— yel- 
low I.  [Tasmania],  the  native  leek  ( Bulbine  bulbosa). 
li-ma'3,  11-ma',  n.  [Philippines.]  Five:  a Tagalog  term, 
liin'bac li-f te,  lim'bdH-ait,  n.  A greasy  light-green 
hydrated  aluminum=magnesium  silicate  that  is  found 
massive,  and  is  closely  related  to  deweylite.  [<  Lirn- 
bach , town  in  Saxony.] 

limea,n.  [Additional  phrases,  etc.] — finger  lime,6ame 
as  native  lime  (2)*.— lime'srock",  7L  Geol.  Any  rock 
or  stratum  in  which  limestone  is  a prominent  ingredient.— 
l.swavellite*  n.  Mineral.  An  impure  variety  of  wavel- 
lite  that  contains  calcium.—  native  I.  [ Austral. 1,  either  of 
two  trees  of  the  same  genus  (1)  the  common  lime,  Citrus 
Australis  and  (2)  Citrus  Australasica.  Called  also  finger 
lime  and  orange.— wild  1.  1.  Same  as  hog-plum. 

Z»  Same  as  bastard  sandalwood,  1,  under  sandalwood. 
3.  The  fruit  of  an  EasGIndian  tree  ( Atalantia  monophylla) 
of  the  rue  family  ( Rutaceae ). 

It  ine'stone"  Mink.  [U.  S.]  A bowl-shaped  hole  in 
limestone  rock  opening  down  into  a stream  or  cavern 
underground. 

Ijiin"iian-tlia'ce-se,  lim’  nan-the'se -1  or  -tlm'ce-e,  n. 
pi.  Bot.  An  order  of  annual  herbs  — the  false  mermaid 
family.  It  embraces  two  North-American  genera,  Flcer- 
i Yea  and  Limnanthes , and  is  usually  regarded  as  a tribe,  the 
Limnantheae , of  the  geranium  family  (Geraniaceae).  [< 
Or.  limne , pool,  -J-  anthos , flower.] 

— lim//nan-tlia/ceouH,  a. 
Llm-naii'llic-muni,  lim-nan'the-mum,  n.  Bot.  A 

genus  of  perennial  aquatic  herbs  of  the  buckbean  family 
( Menyanthacex ),  with  long-petioled,  roundish,  floating, 
often  heart-shaped  leaves,  whence  the  name  floating 
heart,  and  clusters  of  yellow  or  white  flowers.  About 
20  species  are  known,  distributed  widely  in  temperate  and 
warm  regions.  [<  Or.  limn?,  pool,  -f-  anthemon , plant.] 
llm-ikct/ic,  liin-net'ic,  a.  Of,  pertaining  to,  living  in, 
or  emanating  from  fresh  water.  [<  Gr.  limn?,  lake.] 
lim"iio-bI-ol'o-«;y,  linTno-bcd-el'o-ji,  n.  Biol.  The 
science  of  life  or  living  organisms  found  in  fresh  water. 
[<  UMNO-  -f-  biology.]  lim-nol'o-gy$. 

— lint"  no-hi"o-loe'Ie,  a.  Of  or  pertaining  to 

limnobiology.  lim"no-l>i"o-log'lc-alj;  lim"no- 
logf'lcj;  1 1 hi  " no-log'lc-al 
log'ic-al-ly,  ado  Hm"no-los'ic-aI-lyi. 

llm"no-bl'<»i,  lim'no  bai'os,  n.  Biol.  The  plant  and 
animal  life  in  fresh  water  taken  as  a whole.  [<  limno- 
4-  Gr.  bios,  life.] 

llm"no-plank'ton,  lim'no-plarik'tun,  n.  Biol.  The 
plant  and  animal  life,  collectively,  of  fresh  waters,  as  of 
lakes.  [<  limno-  4-  Gr.  planktos,  wandering.] 
LI"mo-do'rum,  lai'mo-do'rura,  n.  Bot.  A genus  of 
orchids,  commonly  known  as  Calopoqon.  Limodorum 
tuberosum  Is  the  arass.plnk.  Sec  under  obass.  )<Gr. 
Umodoron , wild  plant.) 


li"mon-it-i-za'tion,  lai'mgn-it-i-ze'slnjn,  n.  Geol. 

The  process  of  altering  to  or  supplying  with  limonite. 
Li-mo'ni-um,  li-mo'ni-um,  n.  Bot.  A large  genus  of 
maritime  herbs  of  the  leadwort  family  ( Plumbayinacex ), 
commonly  known  as  Statics;  Stalice  Limonium,  the 
sea-lavender  or  marsh-rosemary,  being  the  same  as 
Limonium  Carolinianum.  This  species,  with  another 
on  the  South  Atlantic,  and  one  on  the  Pacilic  coast,  are  the 
only  known  American  species.  About  120  species  are  found 
iu  other  parts  of  the  world.  See  marsh-rosemary.  L<  Gr. 
leimonion,  sea-lavender.) 

li"ino-tlier'a-py,  it.  Med.  Same  as  limotherapia. 

1 i lid'  er,  lind'gr,  n.  [Can.]  An  underskirt, 
lin'de-site*  lin ' de-sait,  n.  Mineral.  Same  as  urbanite*. 
line1, 7i.  [Additional  phrases,  etc.] — aclinic  line,  an  im- 
aginary line  situated  near  the  equator,  where  the  compass- 
needle  does  not  dip.  — 1.  of  departure  (Gunnery),  the 
direct  line  taken  by  a missile  on  its  projection  from  a fire- 
arm.— line'soF'fi-cer,  n.  See  commissioned  officers, 
under  officer. 

lin'e-al,  a.  [Additional  phrases.]  — lineal  promo- 
tion, promotion  according  to  ranking  seniority.— 1.  rank, 
rank  graded  according  to  the  canons  of  military  and  naval 
etiquette  and  precedence. 

liu"g  ua-na'sal,  lln'gwa-ne'sal,  a.  Of  or  pertaining 
to  the  tongue  and  nose;  specifically,  in  phonetics,  per- 
taining to  or  formed  by  a joint  lingual  and  nasal  pro- 
nunciation. 

llnk'age,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  Elec.  A relation  be- 
tween a magnetic  line  of  force  and  the  conductive  coil 
that  forms  its  vehicle.  The  sum  of  linkages  is  obtained 
as  a product  of  the  flow  of  magnetism  by  the  number  of 
coils  In  the  conductor. 

lint'ers,  n.  pi.  [Additional  sense.]  Fleecy  fibers  from 
one-eighth  to  one-quarter  of  an  inch  in  length,  which 
adhere  to  cotton-seed  after  it  has  been  passed  ODce 
through  a cotton-gin:  they  are  removed  from  the  seed  by 
a second  ginning.  Called  also  regins, 
lin'ton-ite,  lin'tun-ait,  n.  Mineral.  A green  variety 
of  thomsonite. 

li'omfisli",  n.  A scorpsenoid  fish  (Scor plena  grandicor- 
nis),  or  related  species.  Called  also  poison  grouper. 

II'  on’ssmouth",  n.  Bot.  Any  one  of  various  figworts, 
as  the  common  snapdragon  or  the  toad-flax. 
lip1-  vi.  [Additional  senses.]  1.  To  become  lip-like; 
assume  the  appearance  of  a lip.  2.  To  emit  a lapping 
sound,  as  water. 

li'pa,  lui'pa  or  li'pa,  n.  Med.  Fat;  obesity.  [<Gr.  lipos,  fat.] 

— lip'a-roid,  a.  Resembling  fat.—  lii>/a-rous*  a.  Med. 
Inclined  to  be  fat;  obese.— lip'ase*  lip'es,  n.  A fat-split- 
ting enzym  or  ferment. 

up  "o-chro'mo-gen,  lip’o-crO'mo-jen,  n.  A transi- 
tional stage  in  the  formation  of  fatty  pigments  of  organ- 
isms found  in  yolk  of  egg  and  other  substances.  [<  Gr. 
lipos,  fat,  -[-  chroma,  color,  4-  -gen.] 
lip-u'ri-a,  lip-yu'ri-a,  n.  Pathol.  A condition  of  the 
urine  characterized  by  the  presence  of  fatty  substances. 
[<  Gr.  lipos,  fat,  4-  ouron,  urine.] 
liu'uid  air.  Air  which  by  a reduction  of  temperature  and 
an  Increase  of  pressure  is  brought  to  a liquid  condition. 
li'ra3,  lai'ra,  n.  [li'r.e,  j/l.]  One  of  a number  of  grooves 
or  furrows,  as  on  a shell.  [L.,  groove.] 
li'rate,  lai'ret  or  -ret,  a.  Marked  by  lirae. 
li'sa,  n.  Same  as  liza. 

lis'e-nes,  lis'e-nes,  n.  pi.  Flat  pilaster-like  projections 
from  an  exterior  wall,  as  in  Romanesque  architecture, 
lis-sot'ri-clious,  lis-set'ri-cus,  a.  Smooth-haired; 

lissotrichian.  [<  Gr.  lissos , smooth,  4-  thrix,  hair.] 
list1,  n.  [Additional  phrase.] — Volta's  list,  a list  or 
series  of  metals  such  that  any  one  will  be  at  a higher  elec- 
trical potential  when  put  in  contact  with  any  of  those  which 
follow,  and  at  a lower  potential  if  in  contact  with  any  metal 
before  it  in  the  series.  The  following  is  such  a list:  zinc, 
lead,  tin,  iron,  copper,  silver,  and  gold.  This  list  was  first 
given  by  Volta,  who  discovered  the  contact-effect. 
lls'ter-in(e,  lis'tgr-in  or  4n,  n.  An  antiseptic  prepara- 
tion composed  of  the  essential  constituents  of  encalyp- 
tol,  thyme,  wintergreen,  peppermint,  etc.,  together  with 
henzo-boric  acid. 

It  is  hardly  necessary  for  us  to  state  that  listerinc  is  a trade 
mark  — a word  symbol  coined  by  us  early  in  the  year  1881.  Lam- 
bert Pharmacal  Co.  Letter  to  Standard  Diet.  May  28,  1900. 
Iit'a-ny,  n.  [Additional  phrases.] — litany  of  the  saints 
( R.  C.  Ch.),  a litany  Including  petitions  to  the  various  saints 
of  the  church  to  intercede  for  the  faithful.  A variation  of 
this  Is  sometimes  called  greater  litany, 
lit  'er-al,  n.  A literal  error.  See  literal,  a., 3. 
litli'  ic-al,  lith'ic-al,  a.  Petrol.  Pertaining  to  or  refer- 
ring to  the  size,  shape,  and  mutual  disposition  of  the 
constituents  of  a rock  — that  is,  to  the  texture  in  the  lim- 
ited sense,  as  distinguished  from  structure.  [<  Gr. 
lithos , stone.] 

- opk'or- itc,  litlFi-of'^r-ait,  n.  Mineral.  A 
metallic  bluish-black  hydrated  mangan-manganite  that 
is  closely  allied  to  psilomelane.  [<  Gr.  lithos , stone,  -|- 
phoreo , bear.] 

lltli/lte,  lith'ait,  n.  An  otolite,  especially  of  a medusa. 
[<  Gr.  lithos , stone.] 

llttio-,  combining  form.  [Additional  terms.] — Ilth"o- 
des'ma,  n.  [-des'mas  or  -dks-ma'ta,  pi. ) In  some  bi- 
valves, a hard  knob  or  plate  to  which  the  Interior  ligament  of 
the  hinge  is  attached.—  litli'/o-di-n-lyt/ic«  a.  Med.  Of 
or  pertaining  to  lithodialysis.—  lit IP'o-geu'e-sis,  a.  1. 
Pathol.  The  formation  of  calculi.  2.  Geol.  The  processes 
of  the  production  or  development  of  minerals  and  rocks. 

— lit li"o-g<*-i»<*t'ic,  a — 1 it li/o-|»lioue,  n.  Med.  An 
instrument  for  ascertaining  the  presence  of  calculi  in  the 
bladder  or  other  organ  bv  the  sound  made  in  touching  Jt.— 
litli/o-tone«  n.  A half-tone  illustration  designed  to  give 
an  effect  resembling  a lithographic  print. 

lit^tle  * peach',  n.  A disease  affecting  the  growth  of 
peaches,  so  that  they  do  not  mature  at  normal  size, 
live,  a.  [Additional  sense.]  Elec.  Charged  with  elec- 
tricity; carrying  a current;  as,  a live  wire.  — live'scnr", 
n.  Same  as  live-box,  2. 

liv'yere",  liv'yar*,  n.  [Newfoundland.]  A permanent  resi- 
dent on  the  coast  of  Labrador:  from  “live  here”:  used  to 
distinguish  them  from  floaters  or  transient  fishermen, 
llz'ard,  n.  [Additional  phrase.]  — sleepy  liznrd 
[Austral.],  same  as  bluetonouk. 
llz/i-ta,  llz'l-ta,  n.  [Sp.[  A mullet  (Mu gil  hospes)  of  the 
western  coast- waters  of  Mexico. 

Ila"ga-re'ta,  lyu'gd-rC’to,  n.  1 Porto  Rico.]  A rail  or  coot. 
llo-rcpHa*  lyo  ro’so,  n [Porto  Rico.]  A tanagrine  bird 
( Spiudaiis portoricensis).  llo-ro'uaU 
load,  7i.  [Additional  sense.]  Iu  the  lumber  trade, 
a measure  of  50  cubic  feet,  used  in  selling  timber,  not 
including  boards,  planks,  etc.  See  hundred*. 


loan1*  n.  [Additional  phrases.] — forced  loan  ( Finance ), 
a personal  extension  of  credit  made  by  a bank  under  cir- 
cumstances of  exigency  arising  from  the  payment  by  the 
bank  of  an  overdraft,  or  the  inability  of  a depositor  to  meet 
a calb  or  time-loan,  and  the  inadvisability  of  realizing 
under  existing  conditions  of  the  market  on  the  collateral.— 
tli  ro wn  out  of  loans  (Finance),  rejected  as  unsuitable, 
or  as  being  impracticable,  for  loans:  said  of  dubious  or 
unmarketable  securities.— to  sweeten  a loan  ISlang] 
(Finance),  to  make  a loan  exceptionally  secure  by  the  de- 
posit of  highsclass  collateral. 

lob2,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  A brewers’  ferment  of  yeast 
and  wort.  lobb+. 

lo-be'lla,  n.  [Additional  phrase.] — California  lobelia, 
a small  ornamental  annual  herb  (Downmgia pulchellus)  of 
the  lobelia  family  ( Lobeliaceae ) from  California,  with  linear 
lance-shaped  leaves,  and  bilabiate,  usually  blue  flowers, 
lob'ster,  n.  [Additional  phrases,  etc.]—  Bermuda  lob- 
ster, a clawless  palinuroia  crustacean  with  spinous  cara- 
pace, esteemed  as  food.  Compare  lobster,  2.—  lobsters 
eat'er-piP'lar,  7i.  [Additional  sense.]  The  caterpillar 
of  a notodontid  moth  (Stauropus  alternus)  which  attacks 
leaves  of  the  tea-plant  in  India.  — lobster’s;claw.  n. 
Sturt’s  desert  pea  (Clianthus  Dampieri) .—  Spanish  I.,  a 
scyllaroid  crustacean  ( Scyllarides  sculptus)  of  the  West 
Indies  and  Bermuda. 

lo"chi-o-ine/tra,  lO'ki-o-ml'tra,  n.  pi.  Retained  or 
obstructed  lochia.  [<  Gr.  lochia , lochia,  -f-  mitra,  womb.] 
lo"cliop/y-ra,  lo"cep’i-ra,  n.  Same  as  lochioceliitis. 
See  under  lochio-. 

lo"co-ino-bile',  lo"co-mo-btr,  71.  Same  as  automobile*. 
lo"co-mo/tive,  7i.  [Additional  note.]  The  chief  types 
In  modern  use  are  the  Atlantic  (having  afour=wheel  lead- 
ing=truck,  two  pairs  of  coupled  driving=wheels,  and  a pair 
of  trailing-wheels:  generally  employed  for  high-speed  pas- 
senger service,  where  the  requirements  for  heating=surtace 
are  in  excess  of  the  requirements  for  adhesion);  the  prni- 
rie  (having  a two-wheel  leading-truck,  three  pairs  of 
coupled  driving-wheels,  and  a pair  of  trailing-wheels:  em- 
ployed in  passenger  and  freight  service);  Pacific  (having  a 
four-wheel  leading-truck,  three  pairs  of  coupled  driving- 
wheels,  and  a pair  of  trailing-wheels:  employed  for  hauling 
heavy  fast  trains  where  the  requirements  for  heating-sur- 
face are  in  excess  of  the  requirements  for  adhesion);  Mi- 
kado (having  a two-wheel  leading-truck,  four  pairs  of 
coupled  driving-wheels  in  a short  wheel-base,  and  a pair  of 
trailing-wheels:  employed  for  freight  service). 

Eoc'ri-au,  lec'ri-an,  a.  Of  or  pertaining  to  Locris,  a dis- 
trict of  ancient  Greece;  specifically  (Mus.),  noting  a mode. 
— liOcrian  mode,  see  Greek  and  Gregorian  modes, 
under  mode. 

lo'eust2,  7i.  [Additional  phrases,  etc.  1 — black  locust 
(Bot.),  the  common  locust  (Robinia  Pseudacacia) . — I. 
Haw;fly,  a tenthredonid  fly  (Nematus  similaris)  that  feeds 
upon  the  leaves  of  a locust-tree.  See  saw-fly.— lo'cust= 
tree",  7i.  [New  Zealand.  1 The  yellow  kowhai.—  prickly 
1.,  the  bristly  locust.—  Westslndiun  1.*  the  courbarll 
(Hyme7iaea  courbaril).  See  Hymen^ea  and  locust2,  2. 
lod'de,  led'e,  n.  Ich.  The  caplin. 
lodg/ing=mon"ey,  n.  Mil.  In  the  British  army,  an 
allowance  in  lieu  of  lodgings. 

loes/sial,  lus'yal,  a.  Geol.  Pertaining  to  or  derived 
from  a deposit  of  loess,  loess'ic-all. 
loft,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  Golf.  An  incline  of  the  face 
of  a club,  such  as  to  drive  a ball  upward  when  struck, 
loft'er,  left'gr,  n.  Golf.  An  iron  club  used  to  make  a 
lofting  stroke.  [<  loft,  vi.]  loft'Ingd"ron^. 
log1,  n.  [Additional  compounds,  etc.  1—  log  hut,  a log 
cabin.  — logGrolF'er,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  A river- 
lumberman  who  gives  professional  exhibitions  of  log-roll- 
ing.— loifTunner,  n.  [Austral.]  An  orthonychoiu  bird 
of  Australia,  the  spine-tall.  See  Orthon ychid^e. 
Lo/gan;ap"ple,  n.  A small  Queensland  tree  (Aeronychia 
acida)  of  the  rue  family  (Butaceae),  with  an  acid  fruit, 
log'gie,  lej'e,  7 1.  [It.]  Plural  of  loggia. 
log'i-a,  lej'i-a  or  leg'i-a,  7i.  pi.  [log'i-on,  [Gr.l 

Literally,  sayings;  specifically,  collected  sayings  of  Jesus 
that  by  tradition,  and  in  some  modern  critical  theories,  fur- 
nish the  basis  or  a main  source  for  the  four  Gospels, 
log'o-leptj  leg'o-lept,  n.  A word-maniac:  said  of  a 
writer  who  has  a passion  for  sensational  uses  or  combi- 
nations of  words.  [<  Gr.  logos , word,  lepsis,  < la?7i- 

bano,  seize.] 

log"or-rlie'a,  leg'^-rt'a,  n.  Med.  Very  rapid  speech; 

volubility.  [<  Gr.  logos , speech,  -f-  rheo , flow.] 
logGup",  vt.  [Austral.]  To  support  (a  windlass)  with  logs, 
lo'is,  lo’i,  7i.  [Hawaii.  | A field  or  ground  planted  with  taro. 
liOin-barcPi-un*  lem-bdrd'i-un,  a.  Same  as  Lombardic. 
lo-mi'ta*  lo-mi'tu,  n.  [Sp.  Am.]  A hillock. 
lion"c*lio-oar'i>us,  lon*co-cdr'pus,  n.  Bot.  An  ex- 
tensive genus  of  tropical  American  or  African  trees  or 
tall  climbing  shrubs  of  the  bean  family  ( Legtnninosx ), 
specially  distinguished  by  their  long  flat  pods.  The  most 
notable  species  are  L rufescens  of  Guiana,  that  supplies 
the  Indians  with  material  for  a flsh-polson,  which  they  call 
nicou;  L.  latifolius.tXic  bitch  wood,  and  L.  roseus,  a hot- 
house evergreen  with  large  rose-colored  flowers.  (.<  Gr. 
lonclie , spear,  + karpos , fruit.] 
long,  a.  [Additional  compounds,  etc.]  — long  firm 
[Colloq.,  Brlt.J,  a combination  of  swindlers  whose  plan  of 
action  is  to  buy  goods  on  credit,  sell  them,  and  decamp  with 
the  proceeds. — Ion  a/sh  on  se"*  n.  Among  the  North* 
American  Indians  a long  or  large  council-house  or  com- 
munity-dwelling.— I . interest  (Finance),  the  aggregate 
speculative  holding  of  stocks:  opposed  to  short  interest*.— 
l.sjack*  n.  Bot.  The  light-yellow  wood  of  Flindersia  Ox- 
leyana.—  long'jaw",  n.  [Additional  sense.)  Either  of 
two  garfishes:  (1)  Tylosurux  euryops  of  Cuba  and  Ja- 
maica. (2)  'rylosurus  notatus , found  iu  the  West.  Indies 
and  the  Gulf  "t  Mexico.  I.s sleeves,  n liusti  \ 
tall  slender  drinking-glass  probably  deriving  Its  name  from 
its  resemblance  to  a sleeve;  also,  the  drink  contained  in  such 
a glass.—  l.stom,  7i.  [Additional  sense.]  [Austral.]  A 
garfish  ( Tylosurus ferox)  of  Sydney.  See  garfish. 
loii-gev'i-t  y,  n.  [Additional  phrase.]  — longevity  pay, 
in  the  army  and  navy,  additional  pay  for  lengthened  service. 
loof3,  n.  1.  The  sponge-gourd  (Luffa  xEgyptiaca).  Sec 
sponge.  2.  The  fiber  of  the  sponge-gourd  extracted 
for  use  in  making  flesh-brushes,  etc.  loofat. 
look'ingiglaKN",  n.  [Additional  nbrases.] — looking* 
glass  tree,  any  one  of  the  two  or  tnree  species  of  Here- 
Hera,  a genus  of  trees  of  the  cola-nut  family  (Stert  uliacea  », 
growing  on  tropical  coasts  of  the  Old  World:  so  called  from 
the  silvery-white  under-surfacc  of  their  leaves.  One  spe- 
cies, //.  UUoralis.  Is  known  also  as  the  Niindrri  orsnn- 
drastree.  I.  plautt. 

loofie'Ktrlfe",  n.  [Additional  phrase.]  — creeping 
loosest  rife,  moneywort  (Lysimachia  Mummularia  • 
lo'quat,  n.  [Additional  phrase.] — nntho  loquat  [ Aus- 
tral.l,  a shrub  (Bhodoitiyrtus  macrocarpa)  of  the  myrtle 
family  1 .1  f'/rf't<  ea  1 

loo'ui-t  ii  r,  loc'wl-tur,  v.  [L.]  lie  (she)  speaks:  commonly 
abbreviated  loq. 


sofa,  cirm,  ask;  at,  fare,  accord;  element,  £r  = over,  eight,  e = usage;  tin,  machine,  | = renew;  obey,  no;  not,  nor,  atom;  full,  rule;  bot,  burn;  aisle; 
Cross-references  to  words  in  the  Addenda  are  indicated  by  an  asterisk  (*).  When  not  followed  by  an  asterisk  the  reference  is  to  the  main  vocabulary. 


loramlite 


2155 


inaire 


lo'rand-ite,  lO'rand-ait,  n.  Mineral.  A metallic  bright- 
red  thallium  sulfarsenid  (TlAsS2),  that  crystallizes  in  the 
monoclinic  system. 

lord,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  Astrol.  A controlling  planet, 
lo-ret'in,  lo-ret'in,  n.  Chem.  A yellow  crystalline 
compound  (C9H6IS04N),  derived  from  quiuolin,  and  used 
in  medicine  as  an  antiseptic.  Called  also  meta=iodo: 
orthosoxycliinoliiiiana  sulfonic  acid.  [<  Loreto , in 
Italy.] 

lo'ro,  lo'ro,  n.  [Sp.  Am.]  A parrot-fish;  especially,  the  blue 
parrot-fish  (Scar us  cxruleus). 

lo'so-phan,  lo'so-fan,  n.  Chem.  A colorless  crystal- 
line compound  (C7II5I30),  obtained  by  the  action  of 
iodin  on  oxypara-toluic  acid,  and  used  in  medicine  as  an 
antiseptic.  Called  also  tri  iodoancta  cresol. 
loss,  n.  [Additional  phrases.]  — copper  loss  ( Elec .), 
wasted  energy  occurring  in  the  copper  conductors.— core 
1.  (Elec.),  the  loss  resulting  from  eddy  currents  in  the  core. 
— iron  1.  (Elec.),  the  loss  occurring  in  the  iron  from  eddy 
currents. 

loss'en-ite,  les'en-ait,  n.  Mineral.  A brownish-red  hy- 
drated lead-iron  sulfarsenate  (PbFe9(0H)9(S04)(As04)G. 
12H20),  that  crystallizes  in  the  orthorhombic  system, 
lo'tussbirci",  n.  [Austral.]  The  Australian  jacana  (Parra 
gallinacea).  Called  also  parra  and  liiallecdien. 
loun,  laun,  v t.  [Scot.]  To  quiet;  soothe;  tranquilize. 
lownt. 

louse*  n.  [Additional  compounds.]  — bat'douse",  n.  An 
insect  (Polyctenes  fumarius)  parasitic  on  bats.— willows 
1.,  n.  An  aphid  which  lives  on  willow-trees,  especially 
Lachnus  salicola. 

love'sset",  n.  A love  game,  as  in  tennis.  See  under  love. 
love'svine",  n.  The  common  dodder  ( Cuscuta  Gronovii), 
and  also  the  American  virgin’s-bower  (Clematis  Virgini- 
ana). 

low'er  crit'i-cism.  See  criticism,  6. 

Low  Ger'man.  See  German!,  2 (1). 
low'rie2,  lo'ri,  n.  [Austral.]  A lorioid  parrot.  See  lory. 
Low  Week.  Eccl.  The  week  following  Easter-week,  be- 
ginning with  Low  Sunday. 

Lox'a  bark.  Pale  cinchona-bark  from  Cinchona  offici- 
nalis, called  by  name  of  province  from  which  it  was  ob- 
tained. See  table  under  bark2,  n.  Loja  barkt. 
lox'ic,  lex'ic,  a.  One-sided  or  distorted:  applied  to  condi- 
tions of  rheumatic  affections  of  the  muscles.  [<  Gr.  loxos, 
slanting.] 

lox'o-rioiit.  lex’o-dgnt,  a.  Having  shallow  sloping  inter- 
vals between  the  lozenge-shaped  ridges  of  the  teeth,  as  the 
African  elephant.  [<  Gr.  loxos , slanting,  odons , tooth.] 
lu'au,  lii'au,  n.  [Hawaii.]  A native  feast, 
lu'bra,  lu’bru,  n.  [Austral.]  A native  black  woman, 
lu'ca-site,  lu'ca-sait,  n.  Mineral.  A submetallic  brown- 
ish-yellow magnesium-aluminum-iron  silicate  (H7Mg7 
(Al.Fe)5Si20  32),  that  crystallizes  in  the  monoclinic  sys- 
tem, and  belongs  to  the  vermiculite  group  of  micaceous 
minerals.  [<  Dr.  H.  S.  Lucas.] 
lu'cerne,  n.  [Additional  phrase.]  — native  lucerne, 
same  as  Queensland  hemp. 

lu-cif1 'er-ose,  lu-sif'gr-Os,  ?i.  A tissue  in  luminous 
beetles  or  fireflies  claimed  to  be  the  cause  of  luminosity. 
[<  L.  lucifer . light=bringing.] 
lu-cif'u-gal,  lu-sif'yu-gal,  a.  Same  as  lucifugous. 
luck'ite,  luc'ait,  n.  Mineral.  A vitreous  green  variety 
of  melanterite  in  which  part  of  the  iron  is  replaced  by 
manganese  ((MnFe)S04.7H20),  that  crystallizes  in  the 
monoclinic  system.  [<  "Lucky  Boy”  silver-mine,  Utah.] 
lu'ilrick,  lu'dric,  n.  A pimelepteroid  fish  ( Girella  simplex) 
of  Australia,  the  Australian  blackfish.  lu'dcr-ickt. 
Lud-wig'i-a,  lud-wij'i-a,  n.  Bot.  A genus  of  peren- 
nial or  annual  herbs  of  the  evening-primrose  family 
(Onaqraceae) — the  false  or  bastard  loosestrifes  — with 
usually  alternate  leaves,  axillary,  yellow  or  greenish 
flowers,  and  four  stamens  and  petals,  the  latter  some- 
times wanting.  Of  about  25  species,  distributed  in  warm 
and  temperate  regions,  fully  one-half  are  found  in  the 
eastern  United  States.  L.  altei'nifolia  Is  the  seed-box.  [< 
C.  G.  Ludwig,  Ger.  botanist.] 

lu-et'ie,  lu-et'ic,  a.  Affected  with,  or  relating  to,  syph- 
ilis. [<  L.  lues,  plague.] 

Luf'la,  luf'a,  n.  Bot.  A genus  of  Old  World,  tropical, 
monoecious  or  dioecious  herbs  of  the  gourd  family  ( Cu- 
curbit ace  &),  with  the  male  flowers  in  racemes  and  the 
female  solitary.  The  ovate  or  oblong  fruit  is  fibrous 
within,  in  consequence  of  which  one  species,  L.  AEgypliaca , 
furnishes  the  well-known  sponge -gourd.  See  under 
sponge.  [<  Ar.  10 fa,  name  of  one  of  the  species.] 
lu/lu1,  lu  lu,  n.  [Air.  1 A large  cyprlnold  fish  (Labeo  longi- 
pinnis)  of  the  Kongo  river. 

Iii'Iii2,  n.  [Polynesia.!  An  owl  (Strix  delicatula):  so  called 
in  Samoa. 

1 ii m'ha ng.  lum'bdng,  n.  [Philippines.]  A plant  (Aleurites 
triloba),  from  the  seeds  of  which  an  oil  is  extracted,  known 
as  In mlmng:oil,  and  used  as  an  llluminant,  In  painting, 
and  for  calking. 

liii-na'ri-a, m-ne'ror-ng']ri-a, n.  Bot.  AgenusofOld 
World  erect  herbs  of  the  mustard  family  ( Cruciferee ),  with 
simple  leaves,  large  pink -purple  flowers  in  terminal 
racemes,  and  large,  very  flat,  oblong,  or  elliptic  pods. 
Two  species  only  are  known : L.  annua  or  biennis,  honesty 
or  satlnflower,  and  L.  perennis,  perennial  honesty  or  per- 
ennial satinflower.  See  honesty,  2,  and  satinflowkr. 

I < L.  lunaris,  of  the  moon.  | 

I ii  n'gee,  n.  Same  as  loongiike. 

I ii  ng' wort",  n.  [Additional  phrases.] — clown's  lung- 
wort, the  common  mullein  ( VerbascumThapxus).  Called 
also  bullock's  lungwort  and  cow’n  lungwort. 
Iii'noitl,  irrnoid,  a.  Like  a new  moon;  crescentlfonn.  [< 
L.  Inna,  inoon,  + Gr.  eidos,  form.] 
lu'pa-nln,  lu'pa  nin,  n.  Chem.  A pale-yellow  bitter 
syrupy  compound  (C16H24N20),  with  agreen  fluorescence 
and  unpleasant  odor,  obtained  from  the  seeds  of  the 
lupin  (Lujnnus  reticulatus).  [<  lupine,  n.] 

I ii  pc,  lup,  v.  [Samoa.]  The  Pacific  fruit-pigeon  (Carpo- 
phaga  pacifica ) . 

lu'plnic,  n.  [Additional  phrase.]— false  lupine,  same 

as  HASTARD  LUPINE. 

Iti'pold,  lu'pqid,  a.  Bearing  resemblance  to  lupus. 

[ < lupus1  4-  -oil).]  lu'pl-form;. 
lii'poiiM,  IQ'pus,  a.  Relating  to  or  resembling  lupus. 
IiihIi,  inter).  Same  as  LOSH. 

lu-sos'so,  Iu-hos'5,  n.  A characinoid  fish  (Distichodus 
lusosso)  of  the  Kongo  river. 

Iiim'ii-Iii,  lOs'yu-lu,  n.  [Afr.1  A large  cyprinoid  fish 
(L(O)eo  cyclorhynchus)  of  the  Kongo  river. 
Lu"tl-an'i-dir,  irrti-an'i-dt  or  -de,  n.  pi.  A family  of 
percoidean  fishes  represented  most  numerously  by  the 
snappers( Lutianus).  L ut"j  a n'l  -diet.  L u"t  i-a'n  u h 
or  ■>ut//ja/miN,  n.  (t.  g.)—  Iu"tl-an'ld.  n.  lut"- 
jan'id^.—  lu'tl-a-nold,  a.  & n.  lut'j  a-noldt. 


lu-va'ro,  lu-vd'rO,  n.  A large  fish  of  the  family  Luva- 
mdae,  the  only  known  species  being  Luvarus  imperialis. 
lu'zon-Ite,  lu'zen-ait,  n.  Mineral.  A metallic  reddish- 
gray  copper-arsenic  sulfid  'that  is  found  massive,  and  is 
regarded  as  dimorphous  with  enargite.  [<  Luzon , in  the 
Philippines.] 

Lu'zu-la,  lii'zyu-la,  w.  Bot.  Same  as  Juncoides*. 
ly-eoc'to-nin,  flai-cec'to-mn,  -nin,  n.  Chem.  A 
ly-coc'to-nine,  ] white  crystalline  compound  (C27II37 
NOg),  obtained  from  the  root  of  the  Aconitum  lycoctonum , 
and  believed  to  be  a decomposition  product  of  pseudaco- 
nin.  [<  Gr.  lykos,  wolf,  pteino , kill.] 

ly'co-pin,  lai'co-pin,  n.  Chem.  A brownish  com- 
pound obtained  from  the  resin  of  the  bugleweed  ( Lyco - 
pus  Virginicus),  and  used  in  medicine  as  an  astringent 
and  as  a narcotic.  [<  Gr.  lykos,  wolf,  -f-  pous , foot..] 
Iiy'co-pus,  loi' [or  li'] co-pus,  n.  Bot.  A small  genus  of 
perennial  herbs  of  the  mint  family  (Labiatae),  growing  in 
wet  places  in  temperate  regions.  Their  6mall  white  or 
purple  flowers,  arranged  in  dense  axillary  whorls,  have  bell- 
shaped, four-cleft  corollas  scarcely  exceeding  the  calyx,  and 
but  two  perfect  stamens.  Of  10  known  species,  about 
half  are  American.  L.  Virginicus  is  the  common  bugle- 
weed.  [<  Gr.  lykos,  wolf,  + pous , foot.] 
lyd'dite,  lid'ait,  n.  A new  explosive,  the  components 
of  which  are  yet  a secret,  used  by  the  British  forces  in 
the  South-African  war,  and  said  to  be  of  such  explosive 
force  as  to  destroy  all  life  within  a radius  of  50  yards, 
merely  by  concussion  of  the  air. 

Iiyd'i  -an,  a.  [Additional  phrase.]  — Lydian  inode,  see 
Greek  and  Gregorian  modes,  under  mode. 
ly'cr,  lui'er,  n.  [S.-Afr.  D.]  The  leader  of  an  ox-team, 
usually  a lad  that  walks  before  the  oxen  and  guides  the 
leaders  with  a rope. 

I^y"go-des'iiii-a,  lai'go-dez'mi-a  or  li"go-des'mi-a,  n. 
Bot.  A small  genus  of  perennial  or  annual  herbs  of  the 
aster  family  (Compositae),  with  smooth,  branching  6tems, 
mostly  linear  leaves,  and  usually  solitary  and  terminal 
erect  heads  of  pink  or  purple,  ligulate  flowers.  [<  Gr. 
lygos,  willow,  -|-  desma , band.] 
ly'ingswall",  Mining.  Same  as  foot-wall. 
Ly"man-lri'i-dse,  lai"[or  lt',]man-trai/i-di or  -tri'i-de, 
n.  pi.  A family  of  moths,  of  medium  size,  pectinated  an- 
tennae, legs  covered  with  hair,  and  ocelli  absent.  [<  Gr. 
lyrnanter,  destroyer.] 

lympli,  n.  [Additional  compounds,  etc.] — Koch’s 
lymph  C Pharm .),  same  as  tuberculin,  1.— lymph's 
gland",  7i.  Same  as  lymphatic  gland— I.snode,  n. 
A lymphatic  gland  or  collection  of  lymphatic  tissue  along 
the  lymphatics. 

— lymph"a-de'ni-a,  n.  General  enlargement  or 
hypertrophy  of  lymphatic  tissues.  — ly  m ph  - ad  " e - 
no'sis,  n.  Same  as  lymphadenoma.  — lymph  ' a - 
gog(  ue,  7i.  An  agent  which  aids  the  production  of  lymph. 

— lympli'o-cyte,  n.  1.  A lymph-cell.  *2,  A variety  of 
leucocyte  in  the  lymphatic  glands:  small  and  large  lympho- 
cytes are  recognized.— lympli"o-cy-tlic'mi-a,  n.  The 
state  in  which  lymph-cells  occur  to  excess  in  the  blood. 

— lympli-og'c-noiis,  a.  Lymph-producing.—  lympli- 
n'ri-a,  7i.  Chyluria;  the  presence  in  urine  of  lymph. 

lym//plio-cy//to-tox'in,  lim''fo-sai"to-tex'in,  n.  A 
specific  poison  destructive  of  the  lymphocytes.  See  cy- 
TOTOXIN*.  [ < LYMPH  -f-  CYTOTOXIN*.] 
lyn'eine,  lin'sin,  a.  Same  as  lyncean. 
ly"po-tliym'i-«,  lai"po-thim'i-a,  n.  Med.  Mental  de- 
pression. [<  Gr.  type,  pain,  thymos , soul.] 

ly-sat/i-nf n(e,  lai-sat'i-nin  or  -nin,  n.  A basic  sub- 
stance derived  from  casein,  homologous  with  creatinin. 
[<  lys-  (as  in  lysin*)  + -atinin  (as  m creatinin).] 
lys'i-din,  Ihs'i-din,  -din,  n.  Chem.  A bright-red 
lyft/i-di ue,  ('crystalline  compound  (C?H14N2),  with  a 
mouse-like  odor,  obtained  by  the  action  of  ethylene- 
diamin  hydrochlorid  on  sodium  acetate,  and  used  in 
medicine  as  a solvent  for  uric-acid  deposits.  Called  also 
methyhglyoxalidin.  [<  Gr.  lysis,  loosing.] 
ly'sin,  lai'sin,  n.  1.  Bacterial  products  or  poisons  act- 
ing on  natural  body  protective  substances  termed  alexins. 
2.  A basic  principle  obtainable  by  decomposition  from 
proteids.  [ < Gr.  lysis,  loosing.] 
lys'sic,  lis'ic,  a.  Pathol.  Pertaining  to  or  afflicted  with 
hydrophobia  or  rabies.  [<  Gr.  lyssa,  madness.] 


M 

Itla'ba,  me'baor  ma'ba,  n.  Bot.  A considerable  genus 
of  trees  or  shrubs  of  the  ebony  family  (Ebenaceae),  allied 
to  Diospyros , differing  in  having  the  calyx  and  corolla 
three-lobed,  widelv  distributed  m tropical  Asia,  Africa, 
the  Pacific  islands,  and  Australia.  M.  Ebenus  of  the 
Moluccas  furnishes  one  of  the  ebonies  of  commerce.  [Na- 
tive name.  ] 

ma'can,  md'ean,  n.  [Philippines.]  A lowland  rice  culti- 
vated on  alluvial  soil  under  water. 

ina-ra'na,  ma-c.G'na,  n.  [Sp.  Am.]  A gymnotoid  fish 
( Eigenmannia  humboldti)  of  the  Rio  Magdalena. 

m:i-cRs'ln,  ma-cus'la,  71.  [Philippines.]  A mixture  made 
from  the  fruit  of  a low-growing  bush,  used  in  taking  fish. 

inii"c<?"«loiin*',  md,,He"dwun',  n.  [F.]  1.  A dish  or  mixed 

vegetables,  of  which  beans,  carrots,  peas,  and  turnips  are 
the  chief  Ingredients.  It  is  commonly  sold,  already  cooked, 
in  cans,  and  is  largely  used  as  an  addition  to  stock  for  soup 
or  as  a garnish  for  cutlets.  2.  Hence,  figuratively,  any 
heterogeneous  mass  or  mixture;  hodgepodge;  medley. 

ma-chine',  n.  [Additional  senses.]  I.  Eng.  Print. 
A printing-machine,  especially  a cylinder-press  as  op- 
posed to  a handnress.  2.  IJ.  S.  Print.  A composing- 
machine,  especially  a typesetting  or  type-casting  machine. 

— iiia-ehiiie/;inind"er,  n.  Eng.  Print.  Same  as  ma- 
ciiink-man. 

ma"cliu-e/lo,  nuVchO-C'15,  n.  [Sp.  ] A thread-herring 
(OniHthonemaoglinum).  See  under  thread,  n.  inac"u- 
e 'lot. 

ina-clni'to,  ma-chiTtf),  n.  [Sp.]  A striped  mullet.  Sec 

MULLET*,  71.,  1. 

mach'zor,  mdii'zgr,  n.  (Hcb.  ) A prayer-book  containing 
the  festival  prayers:  now  usually  issued  in  several  volumes, 
one  for  each  festival. 

mack/er-el, n.  (Additional  compound,  etc.]  mnek'er- 
ehpike",  n.  A srombereBocld  or  saury.—  l>Ionn  r<*\ 
HpniilHh  hi.,  a fish  (Scomberomorus  cojicolor)  of  Cali- 
fornia and  western  Mexico. 

l?Ia-clti'ra,  inn-clQ'ra,  n.  A genus  of  trees  of  the  mul- 
berry family  ( Moracese ),  with  alternate,  entire,  or  coarsely 
serrated  leaves  and  dioecious  flowers,  the  female  being 
in  dense  globular  heads  which  produce  a multiple  fruit. 
Its  half-dozen  species  belong  to  tropical  America,  M.  tine- 


toiia  being  the  fustic.  M.  aurantiaca,  the  Osage  orange, 
long  regarded  as  belonging  to  this  genus,  is  now  referred  to 
Toxylon.  See  Osage  orange;  Toxylon*.  [<  W.  Maclure, 
geologist.] 

nia'con-ite,  me'c§n-ait,  7i.  Mineral.  A submetallic 
dark-brown  variety  of  mica  that  is  closely  related  to 
jefferisite,  and  is  probably  an  alteration  product  of 
chlorite.  [<  Macon  county  in  North  Carolina.] 
inac-ran'droiis,  mac-ran'drus,  a.  Bot.  Having  elon- 
gated male  plants,  as  some  algae.  [ < Gr.  makros,  long, 
arier,  man.] 

macro-,  macr-,  C07nbinmg  forms.  [Additional  terms.] 
— mac"ro-ceph'a-ly,  n.  Same  as  macrocephalia.— 
inac'ro-cyte,  n.  A giant  red  blood-corpuscle,  present 
especially  in  pernicious  anemia.—  in ac"ro-cy-tlie'ini -a, 
7i.  A condition  characterized  by  the  presence  of  macro- 
cytes in  the  blood.—  inac"ro-cy-to'sis,  7i.  The  forma- 
tion of  macrocytes  in  the  blood  from  disease  of  the  marrow 
of  long  bones.— inac"i*o-gaiii'et<*,  n.  Bot.  The  female 
of  two  conjugating  gametes:  so  called  from  its  being  the 
largerone.  Compare  microgamete*.—  inac"ro-nia'ni-a* 
7i.  Pathol.  1.  The  phase  of  insanity  in  which  great  size 
is  attributed  to  one’s  own  members  or  external  objects.  2. 
Delusion  of  grandeur  or  power.—  mac'ro-pliage,  n.  Biol. 
A very  large  phagocyte  that  devours  small  phagocytes.— 
niac"ro-pho-tog'ra-pliy,  n.  The  photographic  repro- 
duction of  negatives  on  an  enlarged  scale.—  inac"ro-pla'- 
si-a,  7i.  Hypertrophy.—  mac-ro'sis,  n.  Pathol.  Aug- 
mentation in  size.  — mac"ro  - so'ma  - tons,  a.  A7iat. 
Same  as  macrosomic.—  Mac"ro-stacli'ya,  n.  Bot.  A 
genus  of  fossil  plants  of  the  family  Calamanae. 
inac"n-e'l«.  7i.  Same  as  machuelo*. 
mad"a-ro'ma,  mad'a-rO'ma,  n.  Pathol.  Falling  out 
of  the  eyelashes.  [<  Gr.  madai'oo,  become  bald.] 
mad"a-rot'ie,  mad"a-ret'ic,  a.  Pertaining  to  mada- 
rosis.  [<  Gr.  madaroo,  become  bald.] 
made,7;a.  [Additional  sense.]  Golf.  Assured:  said  of 
a ball  played  near  enough  to  a hole  to  be  driven  on  to  the 
putting*green  at  the  next  stroke:  applied  also  to  the 
player  of  such  ball. 

ma-des'cent,  ma-des'gnt,  a.  Having  the  quality  of 
giving  off  moisture.  [<  L.  madesco,  moisten.] 
nia'do,  mu'do,n.  [Austral.]  A trumpeter-perch  ( Therapon 
cuvieri)  found  in  the  waters  about  Sydney, 
ina-drae'a,  ma-dri'ci,  7i.  [Porto  Rico.]  A kingfisher, 
liia-drone',  ma-dron',  n.  Same  as  madrona. 
inae-au'dri-noid,  a.  Same  as  meandrinoid. 
maf'fick,  maf'ic,  vt.  [Colloq.]  To  celebrate  an  event  up- 
roariously, as  the  relief  of  Mafekiug  in  South  Africa  was 
celebrated  in  London. 

The  receipt  in  London  of  the  news  of  the  relief  of  Mafeking 
was  the  cause  of  delirious  jubilation  and  demonstrative  celebration 
almost,  bordering  on  the  riotous  by  Londoners,  and  such  exhibitions 
of  national  ebudition  of  feeling  nave  become  known  as  maffick- 
ing. Mail  and  Exjrress  [N.  Y.  l June  3,  1902,  p.  6,  col.  3. 

Maf"fi-o'so,  n.  Same  as  Mafioso,  under  Mafia. 
liia'ger,  mu'ner,  a.  [S.-Afr.  D.]  Thin;  lean;  meager; 
scraggy. 

mair'gid",  mag'gid",  n.  [mag'gid"im,  pi.]  [Heb.]  A Jew- 
ish itinerant  preacher  skilled  as  a teller  of  stories;  also,  as 
applied  by  cabalists,  an  interpreter  of  dreams, 
mag  - glo're,  ma-jo're,  a.  [It.]  Mus.  Larger;  greater; 

hence,  major  intervals  being  greater  than  minor ; major, 
in  ag-ue'sin  in  slight",  7t.  A light  of  great  brilliancy  and 
intensity  obtained  through  the  combustion  of  magnesium. 
mag;"iiet-ar'i-ii in,  mag''net -iir'i-um,  n.  [-a,  pi.]  A 
device  intended  to  represent  the  actual  distribution  of 
magnetism  on  the  earth’s  surface.  [LL.,  < L.  ?nagne(t-)s, 
magnet.] 

mag-netlc,  a.  [Additional  phrases.]  — magnetic  cir- 
rnw  (Meteor.),  same  as  Noah’s  ark,  2.—  m.  creep! ng 
(Physics),  the  gradual  increase  of  magnetization  in  any 
magnetic  substance  which  is  subjected  to  a continuing 
magnetic  influence.— m,  density,  the  quantity  of  magnet- 
ism per  unit  of  area  or  per  unit  of  volume.—  in.  flux,  the 
rate  of  flow  of  magnetism,  or  the  quantity  that  crosses  a 
unit  area  of  a given  surface  in  a unit  of  time. 
mag//net-om'e-ter,  n.  [Additional  phrase.] — incli- 
nation magnetometer,  an  instrument  for  determining 
the  total  intensity  of  the  earth’s  magnetic  field. 
mag"no-cliro/iKif te,  mag'no-cro'mait,  n.  Mineral. 
A variety  of  chromite  that  contains  magnesium.  [< 

MAGNESIUM  -f-  CHROMITE.] 

mag'no-Iite,  inag'no-lait,  n.  Mineral.  A silky-white 
mercury  tellurate  (Hg2Te()4),  found  in  tufts  of  minute 
crystals.  [<  L.  magnus,  great,  -f-  -lite.] 
ma-lia'Ia,  mci-hd'ki,  n.  [Am.  Ind.]  A prostrate  Cali- 
fornia shrub  ( Ceanolkus  prostratus),  common  in  the  yel- 
low-pine forests,  about  4 inches  in  height  and  spreading 
outso  as  to  form  broad  dense  mats  known  as  malinla 
mnTft’f 

ma'lia-ly,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  A squaw, 
ma'ha-sir,  inu'hu-sgr,  7i.  Same  as  mahsir. 
ma'liaiit,  md'ho,  7i.  Same  as  maiiok*. 
ma'lioc1,  n.  [Additional  phrases,  etc.] —blue  mnlioe, 
a Cuban  tree  (Hibiscus  elatus)  with  roundish  leaves  and  large 
purplislDsaffron  flowers.  Its  lace-like  inner  bark  is  the 
Cuba  l>RHt.— ma"lioe:bord"=lR:iner',  n.  The  ma- 
jagua  (Hibiscus  tiliaceus) .—  moiiiilain  hi.,  same  as  blue 

mahoe*. 

ma-lio'e2,  ma-hd’r*,  n.  [Maori.]  A New  Zealand  tree  (Mc/i- 
cylus  ram(fforus)  of  the  violet  family  ( Violacex),  yielding 
a heavy  but  Inferior  wood  and  edible  berries.  Called  also 
white  wood*  from  its  white  bark, 
ma-liog'a-ny,  n.  [Additional  idirases,  etc.] — bastard 
mahogany  [Additional  sense]  [Austral.],  the  swamp-ma- 
hogany ( Enrol yptus botryoides) . Called  also  bastard  jn r- 
rnb.  forest  hi.,  either  of  two  valuable  timber-trees  of 
New  South  Wales  and  South  Queensland:  (1)  lied  mahog- 
any (Eucalyptus  rcsinlfera).  Called  also  ,1  imiiiy  Low. 
(2)  The  tallow-wood  (Eucalyptus  microcorys).  The  latter 
called.  In  some  places,  t uri>cntincstree.  red  m.,  see 
forest  maiio(3any*.— wlnti*  in.,  the  s wamp^uiahogany 
( Eucalyptus  7'ob usta). 

ma-bog'n-ny:  wiia »"i><*r,  n.  A lutlanold  fish  (Lutianus 
mahogont)  of  the  West  Indies.  Called  also  ojanco. 
ma  - liol'tl  ne,  ma-hel'tin,  n.  A tropical  American 
abutilon  ( A butilon  periplocifolium  or  Wissadula  peri- 
plocifolia),  yielding  a true  bast,  fiber  of  good  quality. 

■nn lir,  mQr,  n.  (Ar.  1 A wedding-gift  usually  given  by  the 
bridegroom  to  the  bride. 

Ho  [the  Mahdi]  hod  reduced  the  amount  of  the  mahr  to  ten 
dollars  and  t wo  dresses  for  unmarried  icirls,  and  to  five  dollars  and 
two  dreswes  for  widows.  Hlatin  Pash  a Fire  and  Sword  in  the 
Sudan  ch.  10,  p.  233.  [K.  A.  ’97.] 
mni,  mai,  7i.  [New  Zealand. 1 Same  as  matai. 
maid'cii  nice.  Horse-racing.  A race  in  which  the  horses 
contesting  have  never  won  a race. 
miiir'c2,  milr'c,  n.  ( Maori.  ] Any  one  of  various  trees  of 
several  different  genera  and  different  families:  (1)  A 
sandalwood  (Santa!  um  or  Pusan  us  Cunningham.it).  (2) 
A tree  (Eugenia  Maire)  of  the  myrtle  family.  (3)  Any  one 


<iu  = out;  oil;  iu=fewd,  lu  = future;  c = k;  church;  dh  = £Ae;  go,  sing,  ink;  ho;  thin;  zh  = azure;  F.  boh,  diine.  <,from;  t,  obsolete;  t,  variant. 
Cross-references  to  words  in  the  Addenda  are  indicated  by  an  asterisk  (*).  When  not  followed  by  an  asterisk  the  reference  is  to  the  main  vocabulary. 


maja 


2156 


inarian 


of  several  species  of  Olea,  congeners  of  the  olive,  as  O. 

Cunninghamii , the  black  maire.  niair'if. 
iiio'ja,  ma'ua,  «.  L Sp. J Hern.  Any  Cuban  boa;  especially, 

Epicrates  angulifer,  a semi  "domesticated  reptile  from  10  to 
14  feet  long. 

ma-ja'gua,  ma-ua'gwa,  re.  [Sp.]  1 . Any  one  of  various 
Central"  and  South" American  bast  fibers  obtained  from 
maivaceous  or  other  similar  plants.  2.  In  Costa  Rica  and 
Venezuela,  one  of  these  plants,  Hibiscus  tiliaceus,  which 
is  known  also  as  hiiamagn  in  Ecuador,  as  emnjagua 
and  damajagua  in  Peru,  and  as  iiiahoe:bordda:incr  in 
Trinidad. 

Ilia/'j  a -1  ok',  mu'Ha-lek',  n.  [Philippines.]  An  evil  spirit 
that  is  supposed  to  devour  the  hearts  of  sick  persons. 
ina-jel'Ia,  ma-nel'a,  n.  [Sp.  Ain.]  A wild  pigeon. 

Ma'jor-ism,  me'j(jr-izm,  n.  Eccl.  Hist.  The  system 
of  doctrines  taught  by  Georg  Major,  of  Nuremberg 
(1502-’74),  professor  at  Wittenberg  (1536— '47),  who  held 
good  works  to  be  a necessary  condition  of  salvation, 
mil k,  mak,  a.  [S.»Afr.  D.]  Domesticated;  taught;  sub- 
dued: applied  to  Kafirs  who  have  come  under  the  influence 
of  Europeans. 

ina"ka"lo'.  ma'ka'to',  n.  sing.  & pi.  [Afr.]  A thin  brass 
rod  about  ii  inches  long  used  as  currency  in  trading  with 
the  natives. 

The  value  of  one  makato  is  three  halfpence,  wholesale. 

Parke  Experiences  in  Equatorial  Africa  eh.  3,  p.  51.  [s.  ’91.] 
make,  vt.  [Additional  phrase.]  — to  make  a light 
[Austral.],  to  see;  to  search  for:  used  by  the  aborigines. 
make1,  n.  [Austral.]  Mining.  A system  of  unstratified 
metal  "hearing  veins. 

nmke'=and=break",  n.  Elec.  A device  for  making  and 
breaking  a circuit. 

ma'king=up"  day.  [Eng.]  Finance.  The  first  of  the  four 
days  over  which  the  fortnightly  settlement  on  the  London 
Stock  Exchange  extends.  Called  also  contangos  or  con- 
tinuatiousday. 

ina"ko-ma,ko,  mfl'ko-mfl'ko,  re.  Bot.  A New  Zea- 
land shrub  or  small  tree  (Aristotelia  raceinosa)  of  the 
linden  family  ( Tiliacese ),  whose  berries  are  eaten  by  the 
natives,  ma'kot. 

Mai 'a- bar"  alm'oml.  The  seed  of  an  East=Indian  tree 
(Terminalia  Catappa)  of  the  myrobalan  family  (6'oret- 
bretacese );  also,  the  tree.  The  tree  is  cultivated  in  both 
the  East  and  the  West  Indies.  Its  kernels  yield  an  oil,  and 
its  leaves  and  bark  a pigment  and  other  valuable  products. 

Called  also  country  almond  and  Indian  almond. 

Mai  "a-c*au'tlii-da?,  maPa-can'thi-di  or  -de,  n.  pi. 

A family  of  trachinoidean  fishes  with  long  body,  sub- 
conic  snout,  and  24  vertebra.  Ulal^a-can'llius,  n. 

(t.  g.)  [<  Gr.  malakos , soft,  -f  acantha , thorn.] 

— mal"a  - can'thid,  a.  & n.  — inal"a-can'- 
tlioid,  a.  & n. 

mal'a-cori,  1 mal'a-cen,  -con,  n.  Mineral.  A brown 
mal'a-cone,  j vitreous  variety  of  zircon  found  in  Nor- 
way and  France.  [<  Gr.  malakos , soft.] 
mal'/a-copli/o-nous,  mal'a-cef'o-nus,  a.  Possessed 
of  a soft-toned,  gentle  voice;  soft* voiced.  [<  Gr.  mala- 
kos , soft,  4 -phonos,  sound.] 

mal-ac'tic,  mal-ac'tic,  a.  Med.  Softening;  emollient. 

[<  Gr.  malaktikos,  < malakos , yielding.] 
ma"la"fn',  infiBla"fu',  n.  [Afr.]  Banana*wine. 
in  a 1 "a- kin',  maPci-kin',  n.  Chem.  A yellow  crystal- 
line compound  (C15H1502N),  obtained  as  a condensation 
product  of  para-phenetidin  and  salicylic  aldehyde,  and 
used  in  medicine  as  an  antipyretic  and  antirheumatic. 

Called  also  salicylsphenetidin.  [<  Gr.  malakos , soft.] 
ma"lan"ga',  md"ldn"gd',  n.  [Sp.]  A plant  (Arum  sagi- 
taefolium)  having  a farinaceous  root  which  is  highly  prized 
in  Cuba  and  Porto  Rico  as  an  edible  commodity, 
mal  de  mer,  mal  demar.  [F.J  Seasickness.  See  mal. 
mal'don-ite,  mal'dun-ait,  n.  Mineral.  A metallic 
pinkish  silver* white  alloy  of  gold  and  bismuth  (Au2Bi), 
that  is  found  native.  [<  Maldon , in  Victoria.] 

Mal"e-slier'bi-a,  mal"g-shgr'bi-a  or  maTes-gr'bi-a, 
n.  Bot.  A genus  of  smalf  Peruvian  undershrubs,  type 
genus  of  its  family,  the  Malesherbiacese.  It  contains  but 
two  or  three  species,  which  have  long,  narrow,  sinuate* 
toothed  leaves  and  sessile  yellow  flowers.  [<  L.  de  Males - 
herbes , French  agriculturist.] 

mal "e- site r-bi-a'ce-ae,  maTe-shgr-bi-e'se-t  or  mal"- 
es-gr-bi-g'ce-e,  n.  pi.  Bot.  A small  order  of  herbs  and 
undershrubs,  usually  included  in  the  passionflower  fam- 
ily {Passijloraceae).  It  embraces  two  genera,  Malesherbia , 
of  Peru,  and  Gynopleura , of  Chile, 
inal'fee-nee,  mal'fe-nt,  ?i.  The  broad-winged  buzzard 
( Buteo  latissimus ) of  the  West  Indies. 
mal"i-no  w'skite,  maPi-nau'skait,  n.  Mineral..  A 
variety  of  tetrahedrite  that  contains  lead.  [<  E.  Mali- 
nowski., civil  engineer.] 

mal'l-pes,  mal'i-pfz  or  -pes,  n.  A modified  leg  of  the 
second  or  third  somite  of  a chilopodous  myriapod.  [< 
mal-  -4-  L.  pesy  foot.] 

mal'leesfowl",  mal'leesheii",  n.  [Austral.]  Same  as 

31ALLEE-BIRD. 

mal'leesscrub",  n.  [Austral.]  The  dense  growth  or 
scrub  made  by  the  mallee  or  dwarf  eucalypt  ( Eucalyptus 
dumosa)\  also,  the  tree  itself,  which  is'  about  a dozen 
feet  in  height  and  sends  out  rigid  horizontal  branches 
interlocking  with  its  surrounding  neighbors, 
mal'lelisbug",  n.  Same  as  miana*bug. 
innl'lc-in,  mal'g-in,  n.  Chem.  A poisonous  yellow- 
ish-white compound  obtained  from  the  active  metabolic 
products  of  the  bacillus  of  glanders,  and  used  in  medi- 
cine for  the  diagnosis  of  that  disease.  [<  L.  malleus , 
disease  among  animals.] 

mal'le-mot,  mgl'g-mot,  ti.  [S.-Afr.  D.]  A wasp  having  a 
poisonous  sting. 

mal'le-ole,  mal'e-51,  ii.  Mil.  A Norman  implement  of 
warfare,  being  a somewhat  heavy  species  of  fire-arrow, 
ma Plow,  n.  [Additional  phrase.] — false4  mallow,  any 
one  of  various  species  of  Malvastrum , a genus  of  herbs  of 
the  same  family  as  the  true  mallow.  Several  species  occur 
in  the  United  States. 

ma'lo,  inG'lo,  n.  IHawali.l  A breech-cloth. 
malt"o-<lex'trin,  melt"o-dex'trin,  n.  A carbohy- 
drate resulting  from  the  conversion  of  starch  into  maltose. 

[<  MALTOSE  4-  DEXTRIN.] 

nialt-oN'a-zone,  melt-es'a-zfln,  n.  A compound  of 
maltose  with  hydrazin  formed  in  the  presence  of  acetic 
acid.  [<  maltose  4-  azote.] 
mal'val,  maPval,  a.  Bot.  Of,  pertaining  to,  or  con- 
sisting of  the  mallow  family  ( Malvaceae ) and  its  kindred 
orders;  as,  the  malval  ulliance.  [<  L.  malva , mallow.] 

JHal-va'IeN,  mal-ve'lfz  o?’  -vy'les,  n.  pi.  Bot.  A group 
of  orders  — the  malval  group,  or  cohort  — characterized 

sofa,  arm,  ask;  at,  fare,  accord;  element,  £r  = over,  eight,  e = usage;  tin,  machine,  j = renew;  obey,  no;  not,  nor,  at**m;  full,  rule;  but,  bum;  aisle; 

0T  Crose-references  to  words  in  the  Addenda  are  indicated  by  an  asterisk  (*).  When  not  followed  by  an  asterisk  the  reference  is  to  the  main  vocabulary. 


by  regular  flowers,  indefinite,  generally  monadelphotis 
stamens,  and  superior  ovary,  usually  three*  to  many* 
celled.  It  embraces  the  mallow  family  ( Malvaceae ),  the 
linden  family  ( Tiliaceae ),  and  the  cola*uut  family  ( Stercu - 
liaceae).  [<  L.  malva , mallow.] 

I?Ial"va-vis'cus,  maPva-vis'cus,  n.  Bot.  A genus  of 
several  species  of  tropical  American  evergreen  shrubs  or 
small  trees  of  the  mallow  family  ( Malvaceae ).  M.  arbo- 
reus  ( Achania  Malvaviscys ),  sometimes  called  bastard 
hibiscus,  with  large  scarlet  flowers  and  3^  to  5*lobed 
sharply  pointed  leaves,  and  other  species  are  cultivated  in 
greenhouses.  [<  L.  malra , mallow,  4-  viscus . offspring.] 
in  a' m a n- it  e,  md'man-ait,  n.  Mineral.  A silky*white 
hydrated  calcmm-magnesium*potassium  sulfate  that  is 
closely  related  to  poly  halite.  [<  Maman , salt*mine  in 
Persia.] 

inam//el-iere',  n.  Same  as  mammellii!:re. 
iiiam'my2,  n.  A cyprinoid  fish  ( Campostoma  anoma- 
lum ),  the  stone*lugger. 

ina'na,  md'na,  n.  [Maori.]  Power;  influence;  jurisdiction, 
ma-na^ia,  ma-nyd'na,  n.  & adv.  [Sp.]  To*morrow. 

111a n-cal'a,  ?i.  Same  as  mankalah. 

Man-da'ie,  man-de'ic.  I.  a.  Of  or  pertaining  to  the  lan- 
guage of  the  Mandaeans,  particularly  as  appearing  in  their 
sacred  bibliography.  II.  n.  The  Mandsean  or  Mandaic 
language. 

Man'dans,  man'dans,  n.  pi.  Ethnol.  A subdivision 
of  the  Dakota*Sioux  group  of  Indians,  their  habitat  be- 
ing on  the  upper  Missouri.  The  Mandans  are  remarka- 
ble for  their  albino  peculiarities,  many  of  them  possessing 
bright  silver*gray  or  white  hair. 
maii-dib/ii-la,  man-dib'yu-la,  n.  The  mandible  or 
lower  jaw  of  fishes. 

maii"£*'an-ap'a-tite,  mai.Tgan-ap'a-tait,  n.  Mineral. 
A variety  of  apatite  in  which  manganese  replaces  calcium. 

[<  MANGANESE  4~  APATITE.] 

man^s&n-bru'cite,  mai.i''gan-bru,sait,  n.  Mineral. 
A yellow  variety  of  brucite  containing  manganese  that 
is  found  massive.  [<  manganese  4-  brucite.] 
inan"gan-el'ic,  man’’gan-et'ic,  a.  Same  as  manganifer- 
ous. 

man^gau-lied'eu-ber^-ite,  man"gan-hed/en-bgrg- 
ait,  n.  Mineral.  A calcium*iron  pyroxene  or  heden- 
bergite  (Ca(Fe.Mn)(Si03)2),  that  contains  manganese.  [< 

MANGANESE  -f  HEDENBERGITE*.] 

nia n'ga- ni n,  man'ga-nin,  n.  Metal.  An  alloy  in 
which  manganese  and  nickel  are  compounded  in  some- 
what small  proportions  with  copper,  the  ratio  of  man- 
ganese to  nickel  being  as  3 or  4 to  1.  This  alloy  is  used 
almost  exclusively  in  the  construction  of  standards  of  elec- 
trical resistance,  the  temperature  coefficient  being  practi- 
cally zero. 

maii"ga-no-c*al/cite,  man”ga-no-cal'sait,  11.  Min- 
eral. A variety  of  calcite  that  contains  manganese  car- 
bonate and  is  closely  related  to  rhodochrosite.  [<  man- 
GANO-  4“  CALCITE.] 

man"ga- no-co  l'u  111-bile,  man’ga-no-cel'um-bait, 
n.  Mineral.  A variety  of  columbite  (MnCb206),  in 
which  the  iron  is  replaced  by  manganese.  [<  mangano- 
4-  COLUMBITE.] 

man,/gan-opli/yl-lite,  mafi"gan-ef'il-ait,  ?i.  Min- 
eral. A variety  of  biotite  containing  manganese  par- 
tially replacing  the  iron.  [<  mangano-  4"  ^r-  phyllon , 
leaf.] 

maii^ga-iio-tan'Ial-Ite,  man"ga-no-tan'tcil-ait,  n. 
Mineral.  A variety  of  tuntalite  (MnTa2Oe),  in  which 
the  iron  is  replaced  by  manganese.  [<  mangano-  4~ 

TANTALITE.] 

maii"gaii-pec'to-lite,  map'gan-pec'to-lait,  n.  Min- 
eral. A variety  of  pectolite  containing  manganese.  [< 
MANGAN-  4“  PECTOLITE.] 

inan/gi,  man'gi,  n.  [Maori.]  A New  Zealand  tree  ( Litsea 
calicaris ) of  the  laurel  family  < Lauracea  >,  yielding  a very 
compact  and  tough  wood  used  for  ship»blocks  and  similar 
articles.  iiian-ge/a-ot. 

uiau'grove,  n.  [Additional  phrases,  etc.]  — black 
mangrove,  see  mangrove,  2.—  iiiaii/grove:inyr"tle, 
n.  An  Indian  tree  ( Barringtonia  acutangula)  of  the  myr- 
tle family  ( Myrtaceae ),  found  also  in  Australia,  yielding  a 
solid  and  durable  wood.  Its  leaves  and  seeds  are  used  in 
various  medicinal  preparations.— milky  m.  [Austral. ];  a 
small  tree  ( Excaecaria  Agallochwn)  of  the  spurge  family 
(Euphorbiaceae).  See  blind*your=eyes*.—  nat ive  in. 
[Tasmania],  the  boobyalla  (Acacia longifolia).— red  111.  1 . 
A species  of  mangrove  (Rhizophora  raeemosa):  so  called  by 
the  brass  tradrrs  in  Upper  Guinea.  *2.  [Austral.]  Either 
of  two  trees,  one  (Bruguiera  Rheedii)  of  the  mangrove 
family,  the  other, a looking=glass  tree  ( Heretiera  littoral  is) 
river  111.,  a small  tree  U Egiceras  7 najus)  of  the  myrsinad 
family  ( Myrsinaceae ),  growing  on  swampy  tropical  shores 
of  India,  the  Indian  archipelago,  and  Australia.  They  form 
impenetrable  thickets  in  a way  similar  to  that  of  the  com- 
mon mangrove.— white  in.,  see  mangrove,  2. 
Man'gy-ans,  man'gi-ans,  n.  pi.  Ethnol.  An  aborig- 
inal tribe  of  Filipinos  whose  habitat  is  in  one  or  two 
islands  between  Manila  Bay  and  the  Mindoro  Strait, 
ina'iii,  mu'nl,  7i.  [Philippines.]  LSp.]  The  peanut. 
UIan'/i-ea'ri-a,  man'i-kc'ri-a  or  -ca'ri-a,  n.  Bot.  A 
monotypic  genus  of  South* American  "palms,  peculiar  in 
having  its  leaves,  instead  of  pinnate  or  fan-shaped  as 
usual  among  palms,  long  and  comparatively  slender,  30 
feet  by  4 or  5,  with  a merely  serrated  edge.  See  bussu 
and  ska-apple.  [<  L.  manicae , sleeve.] 
man'/i-fold/t*r,  n.  One  who  or  that  which  manifolds; 
a machine  or  apparatus  for  making  manifold  copies,  as 
of  a document. 

iiian'jaek",  man'jac",  n.  [W.  Ind.]  A grade  of  asphalt 
found  in  Barbados,  used  In  the  manufacture  of  varnish, 
mnn-jii'u.,  man-Hu'u,  n.  The  striped  anchovy  ( Engraulis 
brownii). 

nia  n-ku  l'u  Ii,  man-kdl'G,  7 1.  [Ar.l  A complicated  game 
of  Arabian  origin  and  common  to  Kgypt  played  on  a hoard 
containing  twelve  cup-like  depressions  in  which  t wo  players 
in  turn  aim  to  place  72  cowries  to  best  advantage,  iiiiin- 
cal'at. 

iiian/iin:guin//,  71.  [Austral.]  Lerp. 

iii  Aii-iiip'n-roiiM,  man-nlp'u-ru8,  a.  Same  as  manniferous. 
man"no*liep/tose,  maiTo-hep'tOs,  n.  A synthetic 
sugar  from  mannose.  [<  mannose*  4-  Gr.  hepta , seven.] 
niaii-iioi^lc,  man-nen'ic,  a.  Referring  to  an  acid  de- 
rived by  oxidation  from  mannose. 
nian"no-non/ose,  man’o-non'Os,  n.  A synthetic 
sugar  (carbohydrate)  prepared  from  mannose  with  nine 
atoms  of  carbon  in  the  molecule.  [<  mannose*  4”  ^>r- 
< nm  <1.  nine.  J 

niHii"ii«i-o<*/toHO,  man’o-ec'tfls,  n.  A synthetic  sugar 


(carbohydrate)  with  eight  atoms  of  carbon  in  the  mole- 
cule. [<  mannose*  -4-  Gr.  okto,  eight.] 

111a  11' iiot^e,  man'os,  n.  Chem.  A hexose  (carbohy- 
drate) obtained  from  the  sugar  mannite  by  hydrolysis. 
ina"no-a/o,  munno-d'o,  n.  [Maori.]  The  New  Zealand  yellow 
pine  ( Dacrydium  Colensoi)  of  the  pine  family  (Conifer ae). 
in  an';  root",  71.  Same  as  bigroot*. 
inau"su"ra',  mdn’,su',ru',  7i.  [Ar.]  A war*drum. 

The  dull  beats  of  the  great  Ttiansura  boomed  through  the  city. 

Slatin  Pasiia  Fire  and  Swoi'd  in  the  Sudan  ch.  12,  p.  2o8. 
[E.  A.  ’97.] 

111  a 11  "s  11  "r  a li't. 

111a  11' u -a  1,  a.  [Additional  phrase.]  — manual  method, 
the  method  of  intellectual  communication  through  the 
agency  of  the  manual  or  deaf=and=dumb  alphabet;  gesture- 
speech.  See  illus.  under  gesture=speech. 
ina"iiu-a/li-i,  md'nu-aTi-l,  7?.  [Native.]  The  central  Pol- 
ynesian gallinule  (Porpltyi'io  samoensis):  so  called  in  Samoa. 
ina"iiti-a'o,  md"nu-d'o,  n.  [Native.l  The  wattled  honey- 
eater  (Ptilotis  carunculata):  so  called  in  Samoa. 
iiia"nii-e'na,  md',nu-e'na,  ?t.  Same  as  manusina*. 

111  a -11 11  'ka,  7i.  [Additional  sense.]  [Maori.]  A New  Zea- 
land tree  (Leptospemnum  ericoides).  Called  also  red  ma- 
nuka, a congener  of  the  white  manuka  or  tea-tree  (L. 
scoparium). 

ina-iiii'nia,  mu-nu'ma,  n.  [Native.]  A fruit-dove  (Ptili- 
nopus perousii)  of  Samoa.  Called  also  bashful  bird, 
ina-iiii'me-a,  ma-nu'me-a,  71.  The  tooth=billed  pigeon  of 
Samoa  (Didunculus  strigirostris),  a type  of  the  family  Di- 
dunculidae. 

nia"iiu-si'na,  md"nu-si'na,  71.  The  white  tern  (Gygisalbuy. 
so  called  in  Samoa. 

ma//nu-tan/zi,  md'nu-tdn'zi,  7 1.  A fruit-pigeon,  the  “bird 
that  mourns”  (Ptiltiiopusfasciatus)  of  Samoa:  so  called  from 
its  mournful  note. 

man'u-type,  man'yu-taip,  vt.  [-typed;  -ty'ping.]  To 
print  by  hand,  letter  by  letter;  typewrite. 
man/u-type,  n.  Matter  printed  letter  by  letter  by 
hand,  as  with  a machine  for  that  purpose.  [<  L.  manusy 
hand,  4-  typus ; see  type.] 

iuan'u-ty//per,  man'yu-tai”pgr,  n.  1.  One  who  man- 
utype6;  a typewriter.  2.  A machine  for  manutyping; 
typewriting*  machine. 

vnan"za-niPlo,  mau"za-nil'o,  71.  Same  as  3ianciiinkel. 
inaii'y-wliere,  men'i-hwSr,  adv.  [Recent.]  In  many 
places;  as,  rocks  abound  many  where. 

Smoothed  and  polished  rocks  occur  also  ‘ matiyichere if  I may 
coin  the  word,  in  our  northern  districts,  where  the  rocks  are  hard 
enough  to  receive  and  retain  their  characteristic  marks. 

„ Avebury  Scenery  of  England  p.  52.  [macm.  ’03.] 

Manyu'here  does,  or  tries  to  do,  the  work  of  ‘in  many  places.’ 
a plural  idea,  and  ‘where’  is  distinctly  singular,  both  in  itself  and 
in  all  its  compounds.  New  York  Times  Feb.  7,  1903,  p.  8,  col.  4. 
ma"o-ina'o,  ma'o-ma'o,  7 1.  A robust  honey-eater  of  Samoa 
(Leptornis  satnoeyisis) . 

Ma'o-ri,  7 1.  [Additional  sense.]  [Austral.]  A labroid 
fish  (Cosis  li7ieolatu8 ) of  New  South  Wales.  — 31  aori 
cabbage,  see  under  cabbage**.—  M.  chief  [ Austral. 1,  a 
dark=skmned  flathead  fish  (A Jotothenia  rnaoriensis  or  cori- 
iceps)  of  New  Zealand,  deriving  its  name  from  some  marks 
like  tattooing.— Ma'o-ri  :hc*ad",  7 1.  A clump  of  sedge  in  a 
swamp:  from  its  fancied  resemblance  to  the  head  of  a 
Maori.— M.sheu.  77.  [Austral.]  Same  as  WEKA.-wliiie 
M.,  calcium  tungstate:  so  called  by  New  Zealand  miners. 
Ma'o-ri-laml,  mci'o-ri-land,  n.  [Austral.]  New  Zealand 
as  the  land  of  the  Maoris. 

Ma'o-ri-land"er,  n.  A New  Zealand  white  man. 

111a -pa'11,  mu-pd'u  or  -pau',  n.  [Maori.]  Any  one  of  several 
New  Zealand  trees.  Called  also  niapou  and  corrupted  by 
the  settlers  into  maple,  usually  with  a descriptive  adjec- 
tive prefixed.  Without  such  qualifier,  the  mapau  is  under- 
stood to  be  a tree  ( Myrsi7ie  Urvillei)  of  the  myrsinad  family 
(Myrsinaceae).  Called  also  sometimes  red  mapau.— 
black  mapau,  a tree  (Pittosporum  tenuifoliinn),  called 
tawliiri  by  the  Maoris.—  white  in.,  either  of  two  trees, 
one  ( Carpodetus  serratus)  of  the  saxifrage  family  ( Saxi - 
fragaceae).  the  other  the  tarata.  See  tarata. 
ma'ple,  n.  [Additional  senses.]  [New  Zealand.]  1.  Mapau: 
a settlers’  corruption.  2»  [Austral.]  The  scrub  silky  oak 
(Villaresia  Moorei).—  maple  scale,  a variety  of  scale- 
insect.  See  under  scale*. — nia'plcsworiii",  n.  Tliecat- 
erpillar  of  any  one  of  various  moths  that  defoliate  maple- 
trees,  especially  the  bombycid  Dryoc.ampa  rubicu7ida. 
ma'po,  mu'po,  n.  Same  as  cayman*. 
ma'poit,  71.  [Austral.]  Same  as  mapau*. 
inap'pa-b](e,  map'ci-bl,  a.  Sufficiently  well  marked  to 
be  suitable  for  representation  on  a map. 
ma'rai,  md'rcii,  77.  A temple  or  other  saered  building  used 
for  purposes  of  worship  by  the  South  Pacific  Islanders, 
ma-ran'tic,  ma-ran'tic,  a.  Pertaining  to  progressive 
wasting  and  emaciation,  atrophy,  or  malnutrition.  [< 
Gr.  tnarafitikos , wasting  away.] 
mn/ray,  mu're,  77.  1.  A muranoid  fish;  murry.  2. 

[Austral.]  A sardine  (Clupanodoti  sagax)  of  New  South 
W'alcs  very  similar  to  the  pilchard  of  Europe.  See  Moray. 
mar'blesfish",  77.  [Austral  ] Same  as  tupong*. 
mar'ble-wood",  n.  [Additional  sense.]  An  Australian 
light=colored  mottled  timber,  or  the  tree  (Olea  paniculata ) 
yielding  it.  Called  also  native  olive  and  iron  wood. 
M*ar-chan"ti-a'les,  mdr-can'ti-G'liz  or  -g’K*s,  77.  pi.  Bot. 
Same  as  March  anti  ace^e. 

mar-che'Hn,  mdr-kS'zd,  77.  [-ciie'se,  -kC'ze,  pi.]  [It.]  A 
marchioness. 

mar-clie'se,  mdr-k€'z§.  77.  1-che'si,  -k£'zi,  />/.]  lit.] 
A nobleman  of  marquisal  rank. 
marcMng,  ppr.  & verbal  n.  [Additional  phrases.] 
— in  heavy  marching  order  (Mil.),  accoutered  and 
armed  asif  for  active  service.— in  light  in.  order  < Mil), 
accoutered  for  parade.— 111.  Hank  (Mil.),  tin*  wheeling 
flank  of  a squadron,  troop,  or  company;  the  outermost  flank 
which,  in  wheeling,  moves  over  the  greatest  space  within 
the  time  of  executing  the  maneuver. 
iKiar-co'nl-grram,  mGr-cO'ni-grain,  n.  A message  sent 
by  the  Marconi  system  of  wireless  telegraphy. 

Marconigram  from  King  to  President. 

N.  I’.  I*rcss  Jun.  19,  1903,  p.  1,  col.  8. 
[Marconi  (see  below)  4-  Gr.  gramma , letter.] 

Mar- ca' ui  wys'tein.  The  system  of  telegraphy  with- 
out wires,  as  developed  by  Guglielmo  (William)  Marconi 
(born  at  Bologna,  Italj^  Apr.  25, 1874),  involving  the  use 
of  a coherer  in  the  receiving-apparatus, 
mnr'c-grapli,  a.  Same  as  m arbour  a pii. 
mar'c-grui»h"ic,  a.  Same  as  markographic. 
mar'e-o-grani,  mar'g-o-gram,  n.  The  record  fur- 
nished by  a marcograph.  [ < L.  mare , sea,  4-  Gr  gram- 
ma, letter.]  mar'e-graml;  mar'l-g:r«iiit. 
Mnr-he»li'vnn,  Mnr-clieah'vnn,  mar-uesh  van,  91. 
Same  as  Hksvan. 

ina-ri"n-mol'lc,  ma-ri'a-mel'f*,  n.  |Sp.  ] A pomacentrold 
fish  (Euptnuacentrus fuscus)  of  the  West  Indies,  ina-ri"- 
a-mol'li  . 

mar'l-nns  n.  [Sp.]  A West-Indian  squirrel-fish  (Uolocen- 
trus  tnarianus). 


maria  prieta 


2157 


Melaiitliiinii 


ma-ri'a  pri-e'fa,  ma-rf'a  prl-e'ta.  A haemuloid  fish  (Ani- 
sot  remus  bicolor)  of  Brazilian  coasts  waters, 
mar'i-golcl,  n.  [Additional  phrase.] — pygmy  mari- 
gold, a variety  of  the  French  marigold  ( Tagetes  patula , 
var.  nanu). 

mar'i-gram,  mar'i-gram,  n.  Same  as  mareogra3i*. 
niar'i-ner,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  A trochoid  shell  of 
Tasmania  of  the  genus  Elenchus,  especially  E.  bellulus. 
mar-in'ist,  mar-Tn'ist,  n.  One  who  wholly,  or  to  a 
large  extent,  attributes  planes,  terraces,  or  even  valleys 
of  denudation  to  the  action  of  marine  forces:  contrasted 
with  subaenalist.  Pop.  Set.  Monthly  June,  1900,  p.  164. 
mar"i-po'sa,  mar'i-pO'sci,  n.  [Sp.]  1.  Theopah.  2. 

The  four*eyes.  See  under  four,  a. 
mar"i-po'site,  marT-pO'sait,  n.  Mineral.  A light* 
green  variety  of  muscovite  that  is  found  with  pyrite.  [< 
Sp.  mariposa,  butterfly.] 

ma"ri"vaii"dag:e',  ma'ri'vo’duzh',  n.  [F.]  Affectation, 
as  of  manner  or  speech. 

mark1,  n.  [Additional  phrases.] — a bad  mark,  the  ne- 
gation of  a good  mark.— a good  in.  [Slang,  Austral.], 
a trustworthy  person,  particularly  an  employer  who  deals 
honestly  with  his  employees. 

mar'ket,  n.  [Additional  phrases.] — outside  market. 
1.  [U.  S.]  Dealings  in  stocks  conducted  without  the  limits 
of  the  stock  exchange;  hence,  (1)  the  “ curb  ” market;  (2) 
any  private  market  for  the  transfer  of  stock.  2.  [Eng.] 
The  money  market  as  existing  independently  of  the  Bank 
of  England;  the  public  or  open  market.  — short  in.  (Fi- 
nance),* market  in  which  short  sales  have  been  excessive.— 
to  make  a in.  (Finance),  to  produce  a false  appearance 
of  activity  in  any  stock  with  the  hope  of  attracting  buyers. 

— to  straddle  the  m.  (Finance),  to  stand  simultaneously 
long  and  short  with  regard  to  different  stocks. 

niark'iii£5cur"rent,  n.  Teleg.  A current  used  in 
machine  telegraphy  for  recording  the  dots  and  dashes, 
as  distinguished  from  the  spacing-current  that  records 
spaces  only.  See  spacing-current*. 
marl1,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  A soft,  earthy,  crumbling 
stratum  of  whatever  composition, 
mar'inor-ize,  mdr'm§r-aiz,  it.  [-ized;  -Tzing.]  To 
convert,  as  limestone  or  the  like,  into  marble.  [<  L. 
inarmor,  marble.] 

ma'ror,  mu'rSr,  n.  [Heb.]  Literally,  bitter;  specifically, 
among  the  Jews,  a piece  of  horseradish  as  an  appurtenance 
of  the  seder  service,  mor'oiir:t. 
mar'ral,  mar'al,  n.  An  onhiocephalold  fish,  especially 
Ophiocephalus  marulius  of  India,  ina'ruli. 
marsh,  n.  [Additional.]  [Austral. 1 Same  as  meadow’,  1. 
mar'shal-lik,  mdr'shal-ik,  n.  A licensed  buffoon  of  the 
Polish  Ghetti. 

marsirite,  mdrsh'ait,  n.  Mineral.  An  adamantine 
olive*brown  cuprous  iodid  (Cu2I2),  that  crystallizes  in 
the  isometric  system. 

mar'ten-site,  mGr'ten-sait,  n.  A constituent  of  steel, 
existing  at  a high  temperature,  and  which  may  be 
retained  by  sudden  cooling,  increasing  the  hardness  of 
the  steel. 

mar'tin1,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  [Austral.]  The  bottle- 
swallow  of  Australia  ( Petr  oc  he  lido  n nigricans  and  Lageno- 
plastes  ariel). 

mar'tin  j>es"ca-dor',  mar'tin  pes’eu-dor'.  A Cuban  an- 
tennarioid  fish  ( Antenna r ins  multicellatus). 
ma'riil,  n.  Same  as  marral*. 

M a'ry,  n.  [Austral.]  A name  applied  by  Queenslanders 
to  any  native  woman. 

mus'iL-iiiii-eii  s h ",  mas'a-mo-cush",  n.  [N.-Ain.  Iud.]  Same 

as  NAMAYCUSH. 

niash'i  n.  [Additional  sense.]  Petrol.  A process 
of  dynamic  metamorphism  occurring  in  the  zone  of 
flowage,  and  covering  the  deformation  of  pure  shorten- 
ing of  the  material,  and  also  the  same  when  accompa- 
nied by  shearing. 

Dla-sho'iias,  mu-sho'nuz,  n.  pi.  Ethnol.  A tribe  of  skilled 
craftsmen  In  Ironwork,  whose  habitat  is  in  the  Kafir  quar- 
ters of  South  Africa. 

mask1,  vt.  [Additional  phrase.]  — to  mask  n fleet,  to 
bottle  up  a b ostlle  fleet,  as  in  a harbor,  so  as  to  prevent  it 
from  putting  to  sea. 

mask,  tt.  [Additional  sense.]  In  hunting,  a fox's  head. 
ma»"ki-iro'ny,  mas'kl-gonl,  n.  [-xies,  pi.]  Same  as 

NAMAYCUSH. 

ina'son-ile,  me'sen-ait,  n.  Mineral.  A dark-green 
variety  of  chloritoid  that  occurs  in  thin  plates.  [<  Owen 
Mason.] 

M as"o-ret'ic  pointH,  mas'o-ret'ic.  The  various  vowel- 
points,  accents,  and  constructional  marks  which  are  at- 
tached to  the  consonants  in  order  to  carryout  the  princi- 
ples set  forth  in  the  critical  dissertations  of  the  Masora,  and 
made  a part  of  the  common  Hebrew  text  of  the  Old  Testa- 
ment, which  is  known  as  pointed  in  distinction  from  the 
unpointed  Hebrew,  in  which  latter  only  the  consonants  are 
written  or  printed. 

imiV'na-ir«*u*e',  ings'u-zhOz',  n.  Same  as  masseuse. 
masHe"scaite',  mgs'-kwit',  n.  IF.]  Sugar  which,  in  the 
process  of  refining,  has  reached  that  stage  In  which  it 
exists,  after  boiling  and  concentration,  In  the  vacuum- 
pan,  prior  to  the  removal  of  molasses  by  the  agency  of  a 
centrifugal  machine. 

fnatt'/*o-tlier"a-peu'ticH,  mgs'o-ther'a-piu'tics,  n. 
The  systematic  use  of  massage  in  the  treatment  of  dis- 
ease. [<  MASSAGE  -(-  THERAPEUTICS.]  111HH"kO- 
ttier'a-pyi. 

M iis'Koy  bark.  Same  as  Missoy  back,  In  table  under 
bark®,  n.  llii  HHoi  bai'kt. 

maMt'scell",  n.  One  of  a clans  of  cells,  [tartly  normal  in 
tissues,  but  formed  especially  in  leucemic  blood  and  in 
the  tissues  of  chronic  inflammation. 
matt'K-r,  a.  [Additional  phrases.]  master  gunner,  in 
the  British  army,  an  artilleryman,  or  warrant-officer's  rank 

— in.  mechanic  [Western  U.  8.],  same  aa  master  work- 
man. 

mas'ter1,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  Formerly,  in  the  Brit- 
ish navy,  the  officer  responsible,  tinder  the  captain,  for 
the  navigation  of  the  ship,  and  whose  assistant  was 
known  as  the  master  midshipman , the  duties  above 
specified  being  now  performed  oy  a lieutenant. 
ina<*"tl-"o'wln,  maa'tt-go'sis,  n Flagellation  used  by 
the  ancients,  especially  or  the  13th  and  14th  centuries,  as 
a remedy  for  disease.  [ < (lr.  mastiff  axis,  a flogging.) 
ma'NU,  md'su,  n.  A Japanese  name  of  a small  salmon  or 
large  trout. 

mnt'n-iro-ry,  ) mat'o-Kfl-rl,  -gu-rl,  n.  A New  Zealand 
iniit/ii-iroii-ri,  ] prickly  shrub  ( JHscarta  Toumatou ):  a 
corruption  of  the  Maori  name  tnmatukuru. 
matcii':play",  n.  Golf.  I’lay  in  which  the  result  de- 
pends upon  tne  number  of  holes  scored  or  lost  by  the 
contestants. 

male3, rt.  [Additional  phrases,  etc.] — forced  mate,  a com- 


bination of  moves  by  which  checkmate  Is  forced.— self' = 
mate",  n.  A problem. position  in  which  one  side  compels 
the  other  to  force  a mate  in  a stipulated  number  of  moves, 
suisiii.t.  — smothered  in.,  a checkmate  brought  about 
by  tile  knight,  when  the  adverse  king  can  not  move,  or  is 
smothered  by  his  own  pieces. 

ma"te-jii-ef,o,  ma'te-iiu-el'o,  n.  A holocentroid  squirrel, 
fish.  See  squirrel-fish,  1. 

nia"tein'nialt,  ma'tem'a,  n.  [Afr.]  A millet.llke  cereal 
of  equatorial  Africa;  durra.  iiia"taiii'iiiiilit. 
ina-te'ri-ahiiian",  ti.  [Trades-term.]  One  who  sup- 
plies botli  labor  ami  material  in  the  construction  of 
buildings,  ships,  etc.  The  word  is  not  a legal  term, 
though  mainly  used  in  connection  with  legal  rights,  but  Is 
a word  which  elliptically  defines  the  men  who  furnish  ma- 
terials for  the  construction  of  buildings,  etc.  It  has  at 
present  a very  wide  usage,  and  is  almost  as  well  knowh 
among  merchants  and  dealers  in  huilding.supplles  as  it  is 
among  lawyers. 

ma-til'dite,  ma-til'dait,  n.  Mineral.  A metallic  gray- 
ish silver*bismuth  sulfid  (AgBiSj),  that  crystallizes  in  the 
orthorhombic  system.  [<  Matilda  mine,  Peru.] 
nia'ti-po,  md’ti-po,  n.  [Maori.J  Same  as  mapav*. 
nia-tras',  ma  trfis',  n.  Mil.  A species  of  Celtic  javelin 
or  war.bolt  used  by  the  arbalesters  of  medieval  Europe. 
[<  L.  mataris,  Celtic  javelin.] 

SIat"Ihi-o'Ia,  mat'i-0'la,  n.  Bot.  A genus  of  Old 
World  annual,  biennial,  or  perennial  herbs  or  under- 
shrubs of  the  mustard  family  ( Cruciferse ),  with  oblong 
or  linear,  entire  or  sinuate,  downy  leaves,  and  large 
flowers  varying  from  white  to  purple  in  racemes.  About 
30  species  are  known.  See  stockI,  14,  and  stock-gi  Ll. v - 
flower.  [<  P.  A.  Mattioli,  Italian  physician.] 
mat'ti,  mat'i,  n.  A kind  of  gum  obtained  from  a Somali 
tree  (Boswellia  Frereana).  inai'tee};  me  j 'e-ti;. 
inat"to-wa,caf,  n.  The  tailor.herring. 
ma-ture',  a.  [Additional  senses.]  1.  Pathol.  Having 
attained  a maturated  condition,  or  a stage  of  perfect  sup- 
puration. 2.  Phys.  Georj.  Being  in  harmony  with  local 
surroundings  or  conditions,  particularly  as  applied  to 
base. level. — mature  topography  (Phys.  Geoff.),  the 
physical  features  presented  by  any  region  or  tract  of  land 
where  the  slopes  are  such  that  the  degradation  is  character- 
ized by  equable  progression. 

■na-tu'u,  mu-tu'u,  n.  [Samoa.]  The  reef. heron  ( Demi - 
egretta  sacra). 

maun'dy,  n.  [Additional  phrase.]  — inniindy  coins, 
small  silver  coins  distributed,  in  Great  Britain,  by  the  royal 
almoner  on  Maundy  Thursday. 

Mau-ri'ti-a,  me-rish'i-a,  n.  Bot.  A genus  of  large 
South*American  palms,  some  species  attaining  a height 
of  150  feet,  and  producing  a crown  of  immense  fan* 
shaped  leaves,  among  which  are  borne  hanging  6pikes  of 
dioecious  flowers.  M.  Jlexuosa , the  ita-palm,  called  in 
Venezuela  the  moricnespalm,  and  M.  vinifera,  the 
wines  palm  of  Para  or  muriti  s palm,  are  the  best 
known.  See  ita-palm.  [<  Prince  Maurice,  of  Nassau.] 
mau'ser,  mau'zgr,  n.  A magazine  rifle,  sighted  to  2,200 
yards,  having  a muzzle-velocity  for  the  bullet  of  2,300 
feet  per  second,  and  carrying  five  cartridges  in  the  maga- 
zine, which  is  enclosed  within  the  stock.  See  rifle1,  n. 
ma-voiir'neen,  ma-vur'nin,  n.  My  darling:  an  Irish  ex- 
pression of  affection,  used  as  an  aflax  to  a proper  name,  as 
Kathleen  mavourneen.  iiia-voiir'iiint. 

Jlav'im  gun.  A machine-gun  in  which  the  recoil  is  util- 
ized to  open  the  breech,  eject  the  exploded  cartridge, 
insert  a fresh  one,  cock  and  fire  the  gun  again,  when  the 
same  series  of  movements  is  repeated,  the  gun  thus  being 
automatic.  The  gun  has  a single  barrel,  surrounded  by  a 
waters  jacket,  to  prevent  heating,  and  can  deliver  600  shots 
a minute.  [<  Hiram  Maxim,  the  inveutor.] 

M ax"i-mil'i-an,  max'i-miTi-an,  a.  Of  or  pertaining  to  a 
make  of  steel  armor  of  superior  quality,  in  vogue  in  Eu- 
ropean countries  during  the  closing  days  of  the  Plantage- 
nets.  [<  Maximilian,  ruler  of  Bavaria.]  31ux"i-mil"- 
i-enne't  [F.]. 

UIa-yac*'a,  me-[or  nuj-Jyac'a,  n.  Bot.  A small  genus 
of  mossdike,  aquatic,  slender,  branching  plants  of  the 
mayaca  family  ( Mayacaceae ),  with  linear  entire,  sessile 
leaves,  and  solitary,  white,  three*parted  flowers.  It  con- 
tains about  seven  species,  confined  to  the  warm  and  tropical 
parts  of  America.  One  species,  M.  Michauxii  or  Aubleti,  is 
found  in  the  southern  United  States, 
may's  bush",  n.  [Additional  phrase.]  — California 
.Hay; l>ii*li  [Eng.],  the  California  holly  (Heteromeles  or 
Photinia  arbutefolia ).  See  toyon. 

IHay':cur"lew,  n.  [Local,  Eng.]  The  May-fowl;  whimbrel. 
ill  ay 'si  ii,  me'sin,  n.  Physiol.  Chern.  A soluble  vege- 
table globulin  found  in  maize. 

May'te-nus,  me't§-nus,  n.  Bot.  A considerable  genus 
of  evergreen,  mainly  South* American,  shrubs  or  small 
trees  of  the  staff-tree  family  (Celastracese),  with  alternate 
leaves  and  small  axillary  solitary  or  clustered  flowers. 
One  species,  M.  phyllanthoides,  is  found  in  southern  Flor- 
ida. [Native  name.  ] 

maz-al'gi-a,  inaz-al'ji-a,  n.  Pathol.  Pain  in  the  breast. 

[<  Ur.  inazos , breast,  -f-  algos , pain.] 
ina'zi<*,  me'zic,  a.  Physiol.  Placental.  [<  Gr.  mazos, 
breast.] 

mn-zool',  ma-zul',  n.  An  East-Indian  bowstring  hemp 
(Sanseviei'ia  Roxbnrghiana),  yielding  a valuable  finer  for 
cordage  and  matting,  inn-rool't;  moor'gnt;  moor- 
ifiih'vce};  inoor'gii-veet ; moor'vatj  inur'ga!; 
mu  r-ga'vit. 

ma-y.ii'ea,  nm-zu'ea,  n.  Same  as  masooka. 
mho'ga,  mbo'ga,  n.  [Afr.|  A spinach  made  from  bruised 
leaves  of  plants,  as  the  sweet  potato,  pumpkin,  pepper,  yam, 
and  certain  fungi. 

Our  hoys  are  bark  again  on  mboga  diet.  T.  H.  I’AUKK  Experi- 
ences in  Equatorial  Africa  eh.  H,  p.  148.  [s.  ’91.] 
mini,  mbu,  7i.  [ Afr.]  A tetraodontoid  fish  ( Tetraodon  mbu) 
of  the  Kongo  river. 

vneal'ysback"'  n.  [Austral.]  An  orthopterous  locust, 
moaii  nplie'rold.  The  imaginary  spheroid  which  most 
closely  approximates  to  or  corresponds  with  the  actual 
sphere  of  the  earth  at  the  plane  of  the  sea-level. 
iim'h'mIom,  n.  [Additional  phrases.] — Murk  measles, 
a very  severe  form  of  measles  with  <iari<  eruptions. 
German  in,,  a form  of  measles  with  the  eruption  lighter 
than  usual  in  color,  and  disappearing,  without  desquama- 
tion, in  a shorter  time. 

me"a-tot'o-niy,  mUa-tot'o-mi,  n.  Burg.  Incision  of 
the  angle  of  the  urinary  meatus  for  purpose  of  enlarge- 
ment. | - MEATUS  ] tom  v.  ] 
mecli^an-o-tlier'a-py,  mcCan-o-ther'a-pi,  n.  Pa- 
thol. Treatment  of  disease  by  means  of  movements  or 
mechanical  devices.  [<  Gr.  inZchanD,  machine,  ther- 
apeia , treatment.] 

.’n<*«;"oii-<*l'la,  mec'on-cl'a,  n.  Bot.  A small  genus 


of  plants  of  the  poppy  family  (Papavei'aceze)  of  western 
North  America.  M.  Oregana , a dwarf  annual,  is  the 
be8t*know  n species.  [<  Gr.  mekon,  poppy.] 
me-co'ni-al,  me-cOhii-al,  a.  Physiol.  Pertaining  to 
the  meconium,  liie-con'ict. 
iiiec'o-iiism,  mec'o-nizm,  n.  The  habit  of  taking  opium. 
[<  Gr.  mekon , poppy.  1 

mec'o-noid,  mec'o-noid,  a.  Same  as  meconioid. 
inec"on-ol'o-gy,  mec'^n-el'o-ji,  n.  The  study  of 
opium  and  its  effects.  [<  Gr.  mekon , poppy,  -f  -logy.] 
inod'aLplay",  n.  Golf.  Play  in  wnich  the  number 
of  strokes  forms  the  basis  of  scoring, 
me'da-no,  me'da-no,  n.  [Sp.  Am.]  A sand-hill;  also,  a 
down  or  barren  shore  dotted  with  mounds  of  sand, 
ine'di-al,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  A primary  vein  in  an 
insect’s  wing,  me'di-at;  me'di-ant* 
me'di-an,  a.  [Additional  sense.]  Of  or  pertaining  to 
that  number  of  a series  which  has  as  many  numbers 
preceding  as  following  it. 

med'ic*2,  n.  [Additional  phrases,  etc.]—  spotted  medic, 
a spreading  or  trailing  annual  (Medicago  maculala),  with 
broadly  obcordate  leaflets  marked  with  a dark  spot:  a forage- 
plant.  Called  also  lieartsclover  and  sickle:podded 
medic. 

med'i-cinestree",  n.  [Austral.]  Same  as  horseradish- 
tree*. 

med'i-co2,  med'i-c5,  ?i.  [Sp.  Am.]  A surgeon-fish  or  teu- 
thidid. 

IHe-di'na  worm,  me-di'na  wurm.  The  guinea-worm. 
med"i-o-pe'so,  med'i-o-pfi'so,  n.  [Porto  Rico.]  A king- 
fisher. 

meg'a-fog,  meg'a-feg,  n.  A fog-signal  for  lighthouses 
or  coast*stations,  having  megaphones  that  point  in  sev- 
eral directions  and  that  is  capable  of  imparting  definite 
60und*signals  to  befogged  vessels.  [<  mega-  -f-  fog1.] 

No  matter  in  what  direction  the  vessel  may  be  from  the  megafog 
signal,  the  captain  is  given  an  accurate  warning  and  told  exactly 
how  to  keep  out  of  danger.  He  does  not  have  to  rely  on  his  judg- 
ment as  to  sound.  All  he  has  to  do  is  to  consult  his  megafog 
signal  code  and  obey  the  instructions  that  the  siren  gives  through 
the  megaphone. 

The  Evening  Sun  [New  York]  Sat.,  Sept.  13,  1902,  p.  8. 
meg"a-gaiii'ete,  ineg'a-gam'it,  7i.  Same  as  macrogam- 
ete*. 

meg "al-e*'t  Iiete,  meg"al-es/thit,  n.  One  of  the  many 
organs  of  sense  in  the  megalopores  of  the  shell  of  cer- 
tain chitonoid  mollusks.  [<  megalo-  -j-  Gr.  aisthesis , 
feeling.]  meg"al-ses'tliete}:. 
megalo-,  combining  form.  [Additional  terms.] — meg"- 
a-lo-car'pous,  a.  Having  large  fruit  — meg"a-lo- 
eepli'a  - 1 y,  7i.  Pathol.  1.  Unusual  size  of  the  head. 
2.  Progressive  enlargement  of  the  head.  — meg"a-Io- 
cy-to'sis,  7i.  Pathol.  The  state  in  w hich  there  are  present 
unusually  large  red  blood*corpuscles  or  macrocytes.— 
meg"a-lo-ma'ni-a.  n.  [Recent  sense.]  A tendency  to 
magnify  and  exaggerate;  a mania  for  overstatement;  brag 
and  bluster.—  mc»g"a-lo'pi-a,  n.  Same  as  megalopsia. 
— meg'a-lo-pin(e,  a.  Same  as  megalopic.  — meg'a- 
lo-pore,  n.  A pore  of  a large  kind  containing  a sense- 
organ,  in  the  shell  of  a chitonoid  mollusk.  See  micro- 
pore*. — Meg"a-lo-pyg'i-«lie,  n.  pi.  Entom.  A fam- 
ily of  moths  wrhose  wings  are  covered  with  w’oolly  hairs 
and  whose  caterpillars  have  10  pairs  of  legs,  the  cocoon 
being  curiously  constructed  with  a trap-door ; the  flannel- 
moths.—  ineg"a-lop'y-gid,  a.  & n — meg'n-lo-sropc. 
71.  Med.  A very  large  magnifying-lens  or  -mirror  used  in 
examination  of  the  bladder,  rectum,  and  stomach.—  incg;"- 
a-Io-scop'ic,  a.—  ineg"n-l«8'eo-py,  n.  The  science 
of  the  use  of  the  megaloseope. 

ineg"a -n  u'el e-us,  meg"a-mu'cle-us,  n.  Biol.  Same  as 
MACRONUCLEUS. 

iii<*g"a-scle'riini,  meg"a-scli',rum,  n.  A megasclere. 
iiM*g"a-l lie'ri-a ii,  meg'a-thi'ri-un.  I,  a.  Megatheriold. 

I f,  7i.  A megatherid.  [<  mega-  -\-  Gr.  thereios . wild.] 
meg'^a-tliyui'i-dae,  meg"a-thim'i-di  or  -ae,  n.  pi. 
Entom.  A family  of  lepidopterous  skippers  having  a 
moderate  head,  large*clubbed  antennae,  and  rapid  darting 
flight.  Meg-a-thy'mii*,  >/.  (t.  g.)  [<  mega- -f- Gr. 
thymos , spirit.] — meg"a-tliy'mid, a.  & n—  meg"- 
a-tliy'moid,  a. 

meg'a-ty"py,  meg'a-tai'pi,  n.  Phot.  The  production 
of  megatypes. 

meg"a-zo'oid,  ineg,’a-zO,eid,  n.  Biol.  The  larger 
form  of  a dimorphic  protozoon.  [<  mega-  -f-  zooid.] 
Me-gil'Iotli,  7i.  Plural  of  Megillaii. 
iiiei'o-i>Iiyl-Iy,  n.  Same  as  miophylly. 

Mej-ia'i-eh,  n.  Same  as  Medjidik. 

Me^'a-Ieu'ea,  mePa-lu'ca,  n.  Bot.  A genus  of  trees 
or  shrubs  of  the  myrtle  family  ( Myrtacex ),  natives  of 
Australia  and  the  islands  of  the  Indian  Ocean.  M. 
Cajuputi  is  the  caju  i>u  l A M.  squa7nea  is  the  pu  rplc* 

bottlesbrush  of  Australia. 

[<  Gr.  mela8 , black,  4 -leukos,  white.] 
mcl-al^t-a,  mel-al'ji-q,  n.  Pain  in  the  limbs.  [<  Gr. 
melos,  limb,  -f-  algos , pain.] 

me-lain'inad,  me-ldm'ad,  n.  I Heb.  I One  who  has  studied 
at  a rabbinic  college  and  has  attained  the  right  of  teaching, 
mel'an-clilor,  mel'an-clOr,  n.  Mineral.  A dark- 
green  hydrous  iron  phosphate  that  is  found  on  triphylite, 
from  which  it  is  probably  derived  by  alteration.  [<  Gr. 
melos , black,  -f-  ehldros,  greenish-yellow.] 
I?I«*l"an-co"iiI-a'l<‘N,  mel"an-cO’,ni-e'liz  or  a'les,  n. 
pi.  Bot.  The  smallest  of  the  three  groups  of  the  Fungi 
imperfecti , embracing  but  one  family,  the  Melanconi- 
acese , and  characterized  by  the  absence  of  both  asci 
and  pycnidia  and  generally  by  the  production  of  the 
spores  in  cavities  without  special  walls.  The  disease 
called  anthraenose  arises  from  species  of  this  group,  espe- 
cially of  the  genera  Qloeosporurn  and  Colletotrichuni. 

[<  Gr.  melas,  black,  -f-  konos , cone.] 
inelano-,  combining  foi'm.  [Additional  terms.]—  inel"- 
n-noe'er-f te,  n.  Mineral.  A greasy  dark-colored  tluo- 
silicate  of  the  cerium  and  yttrium  metals  and  calcium  with 
boron,  tantalum,  and  other  metals  ( 12(112. Ca)SiO«.3(Yt.Ce) 
BO:{.2II2(Th  .(  e)()oF2.8(('e.  La. Di)OF),  that  crystallizes  In  the 
hexagonal  system.  inel'a-no-ctiroi<l,  a.  Sameas  mki,- 
anochboous.-  iiiel'n-iio-ey t <*,  n.  A pigmented  leuco- 
cyte.— iii«kl"a-iio-<l€‘r'inn,  n.  Pathol.  A disease  in 
which  there  is  an  abnormal  deposit  of  melanin  in  the  skin. 
inel"a-no-der'ml-a !. — incl'a-iio-geii,  n.  Pathol. 
\ colorless  matter  of  the  urine  from  which  melanin 
derivable. — mel"a*no-Nid'er-itc«  n.  Mineral.  A vit- 
reous black  basic  hydrated  iron  silicate  (FcgSiOH.CJIoO), 
that  is  found  amorplious. 

ITlel-aii't h l-u  in,  mel-an'thl-um,  n.  Bot.  A genus  of 
perennial  American  herbs  of  the  melanth  family  ( Melon - 
thacese ),  with  tall,  leafy  stems,  oval  or  grass-like  leaves, 
panicled,  white,  cream-colorcd,  or  greenish  flowers,  and 
a thrcc-lobed,  three -celled,  several-seeded,  capsular  fruit. 
Of  the  three  known  species,  all  found  In  the  United  States, 


uu  = out;  ell;  1 ii  = feud,  *o  = future;  c = k;  church;  dh  = the;  go,  nine,  ink;  mo;  thin;  zli  = azure;  F.  bort,  tliinc.  <,from;  +,  obsolete;  variant. 
CrosB-references  to  words  in  the  Addenda  are  indicated  by  an  antoriHk  (*).  When  not  followed  by  an  asterisk  the  reference  is  to  the  main  vocabulary. 

69* 


inelamiriu 


M.  Virginirum,  the  bunchflower,  is  the  best  known,  and 
Krows  in  meadows  and  wet  places  from  the  Great  Lakes  to 
the  Gulf  of  Mexico.  [<  Gr.  melas,  black,  + anthos,  flower.] 
inel,,a-nu,rin,  mel'a-niu'rin,  n.  Chem.  A darkly 
stained  pigment  found  in  urine.  [<  melan-  + Gr.  ouron, 
urine.] 

m.el"en-ein,e-sis,  roePen-em'g-sis,  n.  Pathol.  Dark* 
colored  vomit:  an  old  term.  [<  melan-  + Gr.  emeo, 
vomit.] 

meP'e-zib'i-ose,  mere-zib'i-os,  n.  Chem.  Same  as 
MELEZITOSE. 

lriel"i-<e-ro'ma.  meTi-se-ro’ma,  n.  Same  as  meliceris. 
ine'li-clia",  me’li-Ha",  n.  |IIeb.]  The  process  of  removing 
blood  from  meat  by  laying  it  in  water  and  salt, 
mel-icli'ro-ous,  mel-ic'ro-us,  a.  Having  the  color  of 
honey.  [<  Gr.  meli,  honey,  -(-  chroa,  hue.]  mel'i- 
cliroust. 

me'lin-ite,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  Mineral.  A spe- 
cies of  soft,  unctuous  clay,  common  in  Bavaria,  and  prob- 
ably identical  with  bole. — mc"liii-it'ie,  a. 
mel-ipli'a-nite,  mel-if'a-nait,  n.  Mineral.  A vit- 
reous yellow  toredglucinum-calcium-sodium  fluosilicate 
(GlNaCa2GlFSi3O10),  that  crystallizes  in  the  tetragonal 
system.  [<  Gr.  meli , honey,  -[-  phainomai , appear.] 
inel"t-te'mi-a,  mepi-tt'jor  -te']mi-a,  n.  Pathol.  A 
condition  of  blood  in  which  there  is  excess  of  sugar. 
[ < Gr.  meli , honey,  + liaima , blood.  ] 
mePlah,  mel’a,  n.  LHeb.]  The  Jewish  quarter  in  Moham- 
medan lands. 

mel-on'cns,  mel-on'cos,  n.  [ci,  pi.']  Pathol.  Tumor 
of  the  cheek.  [<  Gr.  melon , cheek,  -j -onkos,  swelling.] 
mem'brane,  n.  [Additional  phrase.]— Ilescemet’s 
membrane,  one  of  the  lining  membranes  of  the  cornea, 
meui'bra-iiin,  mem'bra-nin,  n.  Organic  Chem.  A 
gluco*proteid  in  Descemet’s  membrane. 
nien"el-co,sIs,  men'el-co'sis,  n.  Pathol.  Vicarious 
hemorrhage  or  menstruation  from  an  ulcer.  [<  Gr.  men , 
month,  -)-  elkosis , ulceration.] 
men"lii-d ro'sis,  men’hi-drO'sis,  n.  Pathol.  A dis- 
charge of  blood  as  sweat  in  place  of  a menstrual  flow. 
[<  Gr.  men,  month,  hydor,  water.] 
mono-1,  combining  form.  [Additional  terms.] — men"os- 
che'sis,  n.  Pathol.  Failure  of  the  menses  to  appear  at 
the  natural  age.—  men"os-eliet,ic,  a me n "o-srp'- 
sis,  n.  Pathol.  Putridity  or  poisoned  state  of  menses 
from  retention.—  iuen"o-gep'tic,  a.—  men"o-stat,ic, 
a.  Pertaining  to  retained  or  suppressed  menstruation. 
ineii"ti-eul't lire,  men'ti-cul'chur  or  -tiur,  n.  Men- 
ticultural  study;  brain-culture.  [<  L.  mens,  mind,  -|- 

CULTURE.] 

jtlent-ze'li-a,  ment-zi'[or  -ze']li-a,  n.  Bot.  A genus  of 
herbs  orunderslirubs  of  the  loasad  family  ( Loasacex ),  with 
erect  stems,  alternate  leaves,  and  terminal  showy  flowers. 
It  embraces  about  50  species,  natives  of  western  America, 
several  of  them  in  the  United  States  as  far  east  as  Illinois. 
[<  C.  Menlzel,  botanist,  of  Brandenburg.] 

II (‘Mill-,  n.  Same  as  M*sn. 

iMeii"y-an-tlia'ce-!e,  men'i-an-the'se-l  or  -thg'ce-c, 
n.  pi.  Bot.  A widely  distributed  order  of  gamopetal- 
ous,  perennial,  aquatic  or  marsh  herbs  — the  buck-bean 
family— usually  regarded  as  a tribe  (Menyan t hex)  of  the 
gentian  family  ( Gentianacese ),  but  distinguished  from  it 
by  its  leaves,  which  are  alternate  or  scattered,  mostly 
petioled,  and  sometimes  trifoliate  and  crenate.  It  em- 
braces 5 genera  and  about  35  species.  [<  Gr.  meniaios, 
monthly,  -j-  anthos,  flower.] 

— men"y-aii-tlia'ceous,  a. 

]TIen"j  -a  n't  lies,  men'i-an'thtz  or  -thes,  n.  Bot.  A 
monotypic  genus  of  marsh  herbs,  and  the  type  genus, 
of  the  buck-bean  family  ( Menijanthacese ),  with  long- 
petioled,  trifoliolate  leaves,  and  white  or  reddish  flowers 
racemed  on  a scape.  Its  one  species,  M.  trifoliata, 
known  as  the  bean-trefoil,  bog-bean,  buck-bean,  and 
marsh-trefoil,  is  found  in  bogs  from  Long  Island,  Penn- 
sylvania, and  California  northward  to  Alaska  and  Green- 
land. 

mer-cap'tol,  mgr-cap'tol  or  -tel,  n.  A compound 
formed  by  the  action  of  acetone  on  mercaptan  in  the 
presence  of  metallic  chlorid  (zinc)  and  hydrochloric  acid. 

[<  MERCAPTAN  + -OL.] 

merc-au'ro,  mgrc-e'ro,  n.  Chem.  A preparation  of 
arsenic,  gold,  and  mercury  bromids  used  in  medicine  as 
an  alterative  and  as  an  antisyphilitic.  [<  mercury  -f- 
L.  aurum,  gold.] 

Mer"ce-da,ri-an,  mgr'se-de'ri-an,  n.  C'h.  Hist.  A 
member  of  a Christian  order,  founded  by  Peter  Nolasco 
in  the  13th  century,  whose  members  were  devoted  to  pre- 
venting Christians  from  apostatizing  to  Islam. 

He  [Peter  Nolasco]  founded  the  order  of  the  Mercednrinns , 
whose  members  even  gave  themselves  into  slavery  to  save  a fellow 
Christian  from  becoming  an  apostate  to  Islam. 

Samuel  M.  Zwemek  Raymond  Lull , First  Missionary  to  the 
Moslems  eh.  1,  p.  13.  [f.  & w.  1902.] 

[<  L.  mercedarivs,  one  who  pays  wages.] 
iner'cu-ry,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  [Local,  IT.  S.]  The 
poison-ivy  ( Rhus  Toxicodendron).  Called  also  black 
mercury. 

ine'ro,  me  re,  n.  1 . Same  as  meri.  (J.  A miniature  of 
the  war-club,  made  of  greenstone  and  worn  as  an  article  of 
jewelry. 

mer'ger,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  [Recent.]  A com- 
mercial combination  in  which  a number  of  interests  or 
companies  are  merged  in  one;  a trust, 
mer "i -he'dra  1,  a.  Same  as  merihedric. 
inor"i-lie'dri*iii,  mer'i-ht'drizm,  n.  Math.  Merihe- 
dric isomorphism. 

mer'i-ki,  mer'l-ki,  n.  [Chatham  Isis.]  A ralline  bird  (Ca- 
balue  diejfenbaehi). 

me"ri-fin/quc,  me'rl-nyiVkO,  n.  [Philippines.]  A stiff  fab- 
ric made  from  plantain  liber,  In  Spanish  crinoline:  a native 
name. 

iiicr-is'tic,  mer-ls’tic,  a.  Biol.  Same  as  met  amebic,  2. 
ine'ro,  me'rb,  n.  [Sp.  Am.]  One  of  several  large  serranold 
fishes,  as  the  guana  or  Jewflsh,  etc.  me'rout. 

Micro-,  combining  form.  [Additional  terms.] — mer"o- 
heil'ric,  a.  Same  as  mekiiiedric.—  mer"o-plnnk- 
ton'ic,  a.  Biol.  Living  a part  of  the  time  at  or  near  the 
surface  of  the  water. 

mer-og'na-tlilte,  mer-eg'na-thait,  n.  Crystal.  The 
mcros.  [<  Gr.  msros,  thigh,  -[-  gnathos,  point  or  edge.] 
mer//OH-ilicn/lc,  mer'es-then'ic,  a.  Having  strength 
or  a preponderance  of  strength  in  the  hinder  parts:  op- 
posed to  prosthenic.  [ < Gr.  mlros,  thigh,  -4-  sthenos, 
strength.] 

Iflc«"a-de'nl-a,  meg'a-dl'for  -de']ni-n,  n.  Bot.  A 
genus  of  tall  smooth  American  herbs  of  the  aster  family 


21-58 

( Composite),  with  alternate  leaves  and  corymbed,  discoid 
heads  of  tubular  flowers:  usually  included  in  the  genus 
Cacvlia.  [<  Gr.  mesos,  middle,  4-  aden,  gland.] 
mes"ar-te-ril,ic,  mes'ar-tg-rit’ic,  a.  Pertainingto  mesar- 
teritis. 

mes"en-ter'Ic,  a.  [Additional  phrase.]—  mesenteric 
filament,  one  of  many  filamentary  organs  on  the  inner 
edge  of  the  mesenteries  of  anthozoons. 
nies"ep-i-the,li-u  in,  lnes’ep-i-thiTi-um,  n.  Same  as  meso- 
thelium.  See  under  meso-. 

me'shor-rer,  me'shSr-er,  n.  [Heb.]  An  assistant  of  the 
chazan,  who  sings  with  him. 

me-slium'mnd,  me-shum’ad,  n.  [me-shcm'ma-dim,  pi.] 
[Heb.]  A pervert  from  the  Jewish  faith, 
mes'i-tine,  mes’i-ttn,  n.  Mineral.  Same  as  mesitite. 
mes'i-tol,  mes'i-tol,  n.  Chem.  A phenol  (C6H2(CHS)3 
OH)  obtained  from  mesitylene.  [<  mesitite  4-  -ol.J 
meso-,  combining  form.  [Additional  terms,  etc.] — 
mes"o-ap-pen'tlix,  n.  A peritoneal  fold  connecting  the 
ileum  and  appendix.—  liiesoblastic  somite  (.Physiol.), 
a protosomite.— ines"o-cliro/ic,  a.  Ethnol.  Possessing 
a jaundiced  or  Mongolian  shade  of  complexion.— mes"o- 
lec'i-t hat,  a.  Embryol.  Having  the  food-yolk  located 
medianly.—  Mes"o-litli'ic,  a.  Geol.  & Archeol.  Of  or 
pertaining  to  the  Mesozoic  period. — Mes"o-my-ee'tes, 
n.  pi.  Bot.  Intermediate  fungi,  agroup  occurring  between 
the  lower  or  algal  fungi,  Phycomycetes,  and  the  higher  or 
fungal  fungi,  Mycomycetes.  See  Hemiasci*  and  Hemiba- 
sidii*.—  ines"o-niy-ce'toiis,  a.—  mes'o-pliyte,  «.  Bot. 
A plant  requiring  medium  conditions  of  moisture  and  dry- 
ness, intermediate  between  a hydrophyte  and  a xerophyte. 
— mes"o-pliyt'ic,  a.—  nies"o-stlien'ic,  a.  1.  Possess- 
ing medium  strength.  •£.  Strong  in  the  middle.—  mes"o- 
thcr'mal,  a.  Possessing  or  pertaining  to  medium 
warmth.  — ines-ox'al-yl(e,  n.  Chem.  A radical  used  in 
the  structural  formula  of  mesoxallc  acid  and  Its  allied 
bodies. 

ines'quit1,  n.  [Additional  phrase.] — curly  luesquic 
grass,  a delicate  perennial  with  slender  creeping  stems 
rooting  at  tile  joints  and  sending  up  leafy  shoots:  one  of 
the  most  valuable  of  the  grasses  In  the  dry  plains  and  mesas 
of  the  southwestern  United  States, 
mes-t  Clio,  mes-ti'no,  n.  1 , Same  as  mestizo.  •£.  Same  as 

MESTENO. 

■ne§-ti'za,  mes-tt'za,  n.  [Sp.l  Feminine  of  mestizo. 
Mes'u-a,  mes'yu-a,  n.  Bot.  A small  genus  of  East- 
Indian  trees  of  the  gamboge  family  ( Guttiferse ).  M.  fer- 
rea,  the  East-Indian  ironwood  or  nagkassar-tree,  is  cul- 
tivated in  Java  and  Malabar  for  its  flowers,  which  are 
both  aromatic  and  stimulant,  and  for  its  fruit,  bark,  and 
root,  which  all  yield  valuable  products.  [<  Musuah,  an 
Arabian  physician.] 

met-ab'o-lin,  met-ab'o-lin,  n.  Chem.  Same  as  metabolite. 
inet"a-ca'se-in,  met’a-ke'sg-in  or  -ca'se-in,  n.  Chem. 
A stage  of  modification  of  caseinogen  which,  while  in- 
fluenced by  pancreatic  extracts,  is  coagulable  by  heat. 
[<  META-  + CASEIN.] 

iiiet^a-chein'ic,  a.  Geol.  Same  as  metasomatic. 
Met^a-clila-myd'e-ie,  met'a-cla-mid'e-i  or  -e,  n.pl.  Bot. 
Same  as  Gamopetal.e:  a name  framed”  by  the  later  bot- 
anists to  indicate  that  the  gamopetalous  division  of  the 
llicoti/h-dones  were  later  [meta  = after]  in  their  development 
than  the  apetalous  and  polypetalous,  which  latter  were  ac- 
cordingly called  Archichlamydese.  See  Arciiichlamyde-e*. 
[<  Gr.  meta,  after,  + chlamys,  cloak.] 

— inet"a-chla-iny d'e-o u s,  a. 

met,,a-cIilo'rite,  met’a-clo'rait,  n.  Mineral.  A 
pearly  dull-green  iron  and  aluminum  silicate  that  is 
closely  related  to  daphnite.  [<  meta-  + Gr.  chloros, 
greenish-yellow.] 

met"a-cliro'nia-tisni,  mefa-crO'ma-tizm,  n.  An 
alteration  in  color;  specifically,  such  alteration  due  to 
heating  or  cooling.  [<  meta-  + Gr.  chroma,  color.] 

— iiiet/,a-cliro-mat,ic,  a.  Of,  pertaining  to,  or 
designating  metachromatism. 

met'al,H.  [Additional  sense.]  Metal.  Same  as  regultts,  1. 
met-al'lic,  a.  [Additional  phrase.] — metallic  salt,  a 
salt  formed  by  the  displacement  of  hydrogen  atoms  in  an 
acid  and  the  substitution  therefor  of  metallic  atoms, 
liiet^a-iner'ide,  met’a-mer'aid,  n.  Chem.  Same  as  meta- 

MER,  1. 

inet"a-iiior,i>lious,  «.  Geol.  Same  as  metamorphic. 
met"a-nu,cle-us,  met’a-niu'clg-ns,  n.  Biol.  The 
egg-nucleus  after  its  extrusion  from  the  germinal  vesicle. 

[<  META-  + NUCLEUS.] 

■net'a-pliase,  met'a-fez,  n.  Biol.  The  middle  stage 
of  cell-division  during  which  the  chromosomes  of  the 
equatorial  plate  split.  [<  meta-  + phase.] 
mct-ar'gon,  met-flr'gen,  n.  Chem.  A gaseous  constitu- 
ent of  the  atmosphere,  isolated  from  argon  by  Ramsay  in 
1895  at  very  low  temperature.  [<  met-  -4-  argon.] 
liiet'a-Mtate,  met'a-stet,  n.  Same  as  mesostate. 
inet'  a-tat'ic-al.  met'a-tat’lc-al,  a.  Metatatic. 
inet"a- volt'ine,  met’a-volt'in,  n.  Mineral.  A yellow 
hydrate  of  potassium,  sodium,  andiron  sulfate ((K2.Naa. 
Fe)5Fe6(0H)4(S04)i2.16H20),  that  crystallizes  in  the 
hexagonal  system.  [ < meta-  + voltaite.] 
iiiet"a-xy,leu-ol,  met’a-zui’len-ol,  n.  Chem.  Same  a8 
xylenol. 

met"a-zo/nal,  met'a-zO'nal,  a.  Ana/.  Situated  be- 
yond a sclerozone.  [<  meta-  zonal.] 
meth,,l-lep'(st-a,  meth'i-lep'si-a,  n.  Pathol.  Insanity 
caused  by  alcoholic  poison.  [<  Gr.  methy,  wine,  -J-  lep- 
sis,  taking  holdj 

inetli'un,  meth'iin,  n.  [Anglo-Ind.]  The  gaur.  ineth'- 
oonf. 

liii'tli'yl,  n.  [Additional  compounds.] — melh'ylsben"- 
zin,  n.  Chem.  Same  as  toluene.— in. schlorid,  n. 
Chem.  Chlormethane  (CH3CI1:  a local  anesthetic.—  m.s 
furfurnm*,  n.  Mineral.  Native  tellurium.—  in. sindol, 
n.  Chem.  Skatole. 

iii<‘»li"yl-a,tion,  meth'il-e'shun,  n.  Introduction  of 
the  methyl  radical  CH3;  treatment  by  methyl  alcohol. 
meth-ys'tlC;  meth-is'tlc,  a.  Intoxicating.  [<  Gr. 
methystikos , intoxicating.] 

met'i-knl,  met'l-kal,  n.  [met'i-kal,  pi.]  A Bulgarian 
measure  or  weight;  908  metikal  - 1 kilogram,  or  9.20  pounds, 
■m-i'o-uliy,  nu't'o-ki.  n.  The  interrelation  of  a parasite 
and  host-insect  when  not  known  to  be  injurious.  [<  Gr. 
metochl,  sharing.] 

inot'ol,  met'ol,  n.  A photographic  develoi>cr,  a deriva- 
tive of  cresol : a trade  name. 

nie"tre<‘-tat'lc,  mftrec-tat'ic,  a.  Pertaining  to  the 
treatment  of  the  womb  by  dilatation.  [<  Gr.  metr-  + 
Gr.  ektasis,  extension.] 

me-trec'lo-my,  mg-trec'to-mi,  n.  Surg.  Excision  or 
removal  of  the  uterus.  [<  metr-  -f-  Gr.  ektom ?,  cutting.] 
ine-l rop'n-l  by.  me-trop’u-thl,  n.  Same  as  metropathia, 
under  metro-'. 


military 


met  "ro  - pho  - togc'ra  - pliy,  met"ro-fo-teg'ra-fi,  n. 
Same  as  photogrammetry. 

mey'mac-ile,  me'mac-ait,  ».  Mineral.  A resinous 
light- brown  hydrated  tungstic  oxid  (WO,.H,0),  that 
is  formed  by  the  alteration  of  scheelite.  [<  Meymac, 
France.] 

■nez-iiuil',  n.  Same  as  merquitL 

ini"as-nia-tol,o-gy,  mai'az-ma-tel  o-ji,  n.  Same  as  mi- 

ASMOLOGY. 

■nib,  mib,  n.  [Local,  U.  S.]  A marble;  In  the  plural,  the 
game  of  marbles. 

mi'ea-nite,  mai'ea-nait,  n.  A mica  insulator. 
mi,/ea- ti-za'tioii,  mai'ea-ti-ze'shun,  n.  A meta- 
morphic alteration  of  other  material  into  mica, 
mick'y,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  [Austral.]  Bot.  A corrup- 
tion of  mingi. 

inter-,  (combining  forms.  [Additional  terms.]  — mi"- 
micro-,  ( cro-cen'trum,  n.  Biol.  The  dynamic  center 
of  the  cell,  consisting  of  one  or  two  chromosomes.—  mi 
cro-flu'itl-al,  a.  Petrol.  Having  or  consisting  of  a micro- 
scopic flow-structure.  Zirkell  Microscopic  Petrography 
vol.  vi,  p.  163,  U.  S.  Geol.  Expl.  40th  Parallel,  1876.  [gov. 
ptg.  off.]  — niR'cro-gain'ete.  n.  Bot.  The  male  of 
two  conjugating  gametes:  so  called  from  its  being  the 
smaller  one.  Compare  macrogamete*.—  mi'Vro-grnn'- 
it-oid,  a.  Petrol.  Having  microscopic  granitoid  structure. 

— nii,,cro-graph,ic,  a.  [Additional  sense.]  Petrol. 
Having  the  composition  and  structure  of  graphic  granite 
on  a microscopic  scale.—  ini"cro-ina'iii-a,  n.  Pathol. 
The  delusion  that  certain  objects,  as  parts  of  the  body,  have 
diminished  in  size.—  Mi,,cro-ine/ri-a,  n.  Bot.  Agenus 
of  perennial  herbs  of  the  mint  family  (Labiatse),  with  small 
purple  or  white  flowers  in  axillary  whorls  or  terminal  spikes. 
There  are  about  40  species  widely  distributed  in  warm  and 
temperate  regions.— ini"'cro-i>lio,iii-a.  n.  Same  as  mi- 
crophony, under  microphone.—  ini'cro  - pho"ny.  ft. 
[Additional  sense.]  Same  as  microphonics.  — nii-cro'- 
pi-a,  n.  Same  as  micropsia.  — ini"cro-pla'si-a.  n. 
Pathol.  1 . A condition  of  mental  weakness.  •£,  Dwarfed 
development  — nii,,ero-poi"kil-it,ie,  a.  Petrol.  Hav- 
ing polkilitic  texture  on  a microscopic  scale.  — mi"cro- 
po-lar'i-scope,  ft.  A microscope  with  polarizing  attach- 
ment. — mi'ero-pore,  ft.  Zool.  Anat.  A minute  pore  in 
the  shell  of  a chltonid  containing  a microscopic  sense- 
organ.  See  megalopore*.  — nii-c cop's v,  n.  Pathol. 
Same  as  micropsia.— nii-crop'ter-isiii,  n Zool.  The 
condition  of  having  reduced  wings,  as  in  certain  forms  of 
dimorphic  insects  and  certain  insular  Insects  and  birds.— 
mir/c ro-rli e-o nUe-t  ei\  n.  An  instrument  for  measuring 
the  current  intensity  of  anything  that  flows  when  the  cur- 
rent is  very  small.  Compare  galvanometer;  rheometer. 

— liiU'cro-soiii'inite,  ft  Mineral.  A vitreous  colorless 
sodium  and  potassium  chlorid  and  sulfate  with  calcium 
and  aluminum  silicates,  (Na.K  )i0Ca4AlisSiioO6oSCl4,  that 
crystallizes  in  the  hexagonal  system.  It  is  a volcanic 
product. — Mi^cro-sper'inae,  n.pl.  A group  of  Mono- 
cotyledones,  in  the  classification  of  Hooker  and  Bentham, 
embracing  the  frogbit  family  (Hydrocharidacese),  the  hur- 
mannia  family  < Burmanniacese ),  and  the  orchis  family 
( Orchidacese ),  which  are  all  characterized  by  numerous 
minute  seeds  without  endosperm.  — i!ii,,cro-spher"u- 
lit'ic,  a.  Petrol.  Having  a texture  composed  of  minute 
spherulites,  closely  packed.  — mi'ero-stnt,  «.  The  stage 
and  finder  of  a microscope,  separately  regarded  — Sli"- 
cro-sty'Iis,  ft.  Bot.  Same  as  Achroanthes*.—  mi,/cro- 
tecli'nique.  n.  The  technique  of  microscopy,  mi", 
cro-tecli'iiict. 

Mi-cram'pe-lis,  mai-[op  mt-]cram'pg-lis,  ft.  Bot.  A 
genus  of  American,  usually  annual,  climbing  herbs  of  the 
gourd  family  ( Cucurbit  ace  se),  with  branching  tendrils, 
sharply  lobeil  leaves,  small  white  or  whitish  monoecious 
flowers,  and  inflated  prickly  fruit.  There  are  about  25 
species,  nearly  half  belonging  to  the  United  States.  M.  to- 
bata,  the  wild  balsam-apple,  or  wild  cucumber-vine,  is  the 
only  species  native  to  the  eastern  United  States.  [<  Gr. 
mikros,  small,  + ampelos,  vine.] 
iiii'cr<>-mo"to-seo|»e",  mai'cro-mO’to-scOp',  n.  A 
form  of  kinetoscope  adapted  for  photographing  micro- 
scopic moving  objects.  [<  micro-  -f  moto-  + -scope.] 
The  micromotoscope  was  invented  by  me  in  December.  1896.  It 
was  described  in  the  ‘ Scientific  American/  I think,  in  July,  1897. 
After  that  it  appeared  in  many  periodicals,  including  the  ‘Journal 
of  Haematology  ’ in  October,  1897. 

Kobt.  L.  Watkins  Letter  to  Standard  Diet.  July  12,  1900. 
mi'cro-pho"no-grapli,  mai'cro-fo"no-grgf,  n.  A 
phonograph  on  whose  membrane  a microphone  has  been 
attached:  used  to  intensify  sound.  [<  micro-  -j-  pho- 
nograph.] 

ITIi-ila'i-ilae,  mni-de'i-dt  or  mi  dg'i-de,  n.pl.  A family  of 
predaceous  dipterous  flies,  mostly  American,  resembling 
the  Asilidx,  but  distinguished  by  the  form  of  the  probos- 
cis, which  bears  a pair  of  fleshy  lobes  at  the  tip:  the 
antennae  are  long  and  swollen  at  the  tip-:  known  as  Mi- 
das flies.  [<  Gr.  Midas,  King  of  Phrygia.] 
miil'dle,  a.  [Additional  phrase.]  — middle  passage, 
that  portion  of  the  Atlantic  traversed  by  ships  between  the 
West  Indies  anil  Africa,  made  tragic  by  the  horrors  of  the 
slave  traffic  that  formerly  was  conducted  by  ships  sailing 
this  course. 

mt'ers-ite,  mai'erz-ait,  ».  Mineral.  A brittle  yellow 
silver  imlid  (Agl),  that  crystallizes  in  the  isometric  sys- 
tem. [<  Prof.  H.  A.  Miers.] 

liii'es-lte,  mai'es-ait,  n.  Mineral.  A brown  variety  of 
pyromorpiiite  that  contains  calcium.  [ < Mies,  Bohemia.) 
1111  "gen  - le'te,  mPgen-le'te,  n.  [Porto  Klco.]  A king- 
fisher. 

nii"{fiinii-elte',  «.  [Additional  phrase.]  — unlive  mi- 
gnonette [Tasmania],  a hardy,  perennial,  slender,  simple 
or  slightly  branched  herb  (Stackhousia  linarisefolia ) of  the 
Stackhouse  family  ( Stackhousiaceee ),  with  linear  or  lanceo- 
late leaves  and  racemes  of  white  flowers. 
iiii"hii-nei‘,e,  ml’fl-nSr'g,  n.  ( Austral.  | A Maori  who  has 
accepted  the  Christian  religion:  probably  a corruption  of 
missionary . 

ITIi-k  u'nl-a.  mni-ke'[or  -k(j']ni-n,  71.  Bot.  A large 
genus  of  twining  herbs  or  erect  shrubs  of  the  aster  family 
(Com/xisitw),  closely  resembling  Eupatorium,  the  prin- 
cipal difference  being  that  its  heads  are  uniformly  four- 
flowered.  It  embraces  about  150  species,  mostly  tropical 
American.  Two  are  found  In  tlic  United  States,  of  which 
M.  scan  dens  Is  the  climbing  hempweed. 

[<  J.  C.  Mikan,  Bohemian  botanist.] 

■nrhi  nii.  ».  Same  as  micron. 

mi-lHii',  mi  lan',  n.  Nvmie.  See  in  table  under  coin. 
mile,  n.  [Additional  phrases.]-  car  miles,  In  railroad- 
ing, the  mileage  or  aggregate  number  of  miles  covered  by 
the  entire  rolling-stock  of  any  system  In  any  given  time. 

( ailed  also  ear  milenge,—  passenger  mile.  Ion  in., 
in  railroading,  a standard  measure  of  traffic,  bast'd  on  the 
rate  of  carriage  per  mile  of  each  passenger  or  ton  of  freight. 
mi"liou',  mPiyu ',  ».  [F.l  Environment, 
miri-tn-ry,  a.  [Additional  phrases.]  — military 


sofu,  arm,  ask;  at,  fare,  accord;  element,  cr  = over,  eight,  e = usage;  tin,  machine,  g = renew;  alley,  no;  not,  nor,  ntpm;  full,  rule;  but,  hum;  ulsle; 
Cross-references  to  words  in  the  Addenda  are  indicated  by  an  asterisk  (*).  When  not  followed  by  an  asterisk  the  reference  is  to  the  main  vocabulary. 


milk 


2159 


moss'§tarcli 


necessity  (Law),  that  degree  of  stress  which  justifies  in 
war  acts  which  would  otherwise  be  unlawful.— in.  top,  a 
protected  platform  attached  to  a mast  upon  which  small 
machine  guns  may  be  mounted:  used  on  modern  warships, 
milk,  vt.  L Additional  sense.]  [Colloq.]  Finance.  Toplun- 
der  by  the  manipulation  of  stocks  for  the  profit  of  the 
manipulators  at  the  loss  of  those  induced  to  deal  with 
them;  as,  to  milk  the  market. 

milk.  n.  [Additional  compounds,  etc.]— mtlk'sbush", 
n.  [Austral.]  A Queensland  shrub  ( Wrightia  Saligna)  of 
the  dogbane  family  (Apocynaceae),  reputed  to  be  valuable  for 
fodder.  — milk'fisli",  n.  [Additional  sense.]  [Austral.] 
A holothurian  of  Australian  waters  which  emits  a white 
viscid  fluid  from  its  skin.  Called  also  tifsfisli.—  in.: 
nucleon,  n.  A phosphocarnic  acid  found  in  milk.— in. s 
plant,  n.  [Austral.]  Same  as  caustiocreeper*.—  m.s 
tree,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  A tall,  slender  New  Zealand 
tree  ( Epicarpurus  microphyllus)  exuding  a milky  sap.— 
lii.svine,  n.  Same  as  silk^vine.—  in.; wood,  n.  [Aus- 
tral. | The  paper^bark  tree  ( Melaleuca  Leucodendron) . 
mill1,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  Same  as  milling,  2. 
mi  Piet,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  [Austral.]  Same  as  um- 
brella=grass,  1. — d 1 tell  millet,  seaside  in.,  see  in 
table  under  grass. — Texas  in.,  same  as  Colorado  grass, 
under  grass*. 

inil'lomiaize",  mil'o=mez",  n.  A nomsaccharin  sorghum 
similar  to  Indian  millet.  [<  millet  + maize.] 
inini'a-luse,  mim'a-lus,  n.  Literally,  death:  used  attrib- 
utively  to  designate  certain  islands  where  Indian  tribes  laid 
their  dead  to  rest  unburied. 

mim'e-o-graph,  miin'e-o-graf,  vt.  To  reproduce  by 
means  of  a mimeograph.  See  mimeograph,  n. 
iiii'ini",  mi'mr,  n.  [Austral.]  Same  as  mia-mia. 
uii-iiio'sa,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  [Austral.]  Formerly, 
the  wattle,  included  now  in  the  genus  Acacia,  which  has 
been  separated  from  Mimosa.  The  name  mimosa  is  still 
frequently  used  to  designate  a wattle.—  prickly  mimo- 
sa, the  whorl-leaved  or  prickly  acacia  ( Acacia  verticillata ): 
so  called  from  its  sharp-pointed  whorled  leaves  standing 
out  like  the  spokes  of  a wheel.  Called  also  prickly  Moses. 
JJIi-mo-sa'ce-se,  mi-mo-se'se-i  or  -sg'ce-e,  n.  pi.  Bot. 
An  order  of  herbs,  shrubs,  or  trees  —the  mimosa  family — 
usually  regarded  as  a suborder  ( Mimoseae ) of  the  bean 
family  ( Leguminosae ),  characterized  by  its  regular  flow- 
ers, and  corollas  valvate  in  the  bud.  It  embraces  about 
30  genera  and  1,350  species,  mostly  tropical.  [<  Mimosa.] 
— mi"mo-sa/ceous,  «. 

Mi-inu'sops,  mi-miu'seps,  n.  Bot.  A genus  of  trop- 
ical trees  of  the  sapodilla  family  (Sapotaceae),  usually 
large  with  a milky  juice,  smooth  entire  leaves,  and  small 
white  flowers  in  clusters.  About  30  species  have  been 
described.  M.  Sieberi,  known  as  the  wild  sapodilla, 
grows  in  south  Florida.  [<  Gr.  mi  mo,  ape,  + dps.  face.  ] 
mi  " nan  " de  - rie',  ml"no'de-ri',  n.  [F.]  Lackadaisical 
character,  behavior,  or  manner;  affectation, 
iiiiu'cha,  min'na,  n.  [Heb.]  The  afternoon  service,  inclu- 
ding a second  recital  of  the  Amidah. 
mind1,  n.  [Additional  compounds.] — mind'sblind"- 
nrss,  n.  A psychic  state  involving  loss  of  power  to  rec- 
ognize objects,  due  to  a cortical  lesion.—  m. Mieafiiess,  n. 
Loss  of  power  to  distinguish  the  nature  of  sounds,  while 
hearing  remains  intact:  due  to  cortical  lesion, 
nii'ner.  n.  [Additional  phrases.]— miner's  right,  in 
California,  the  right  of  a miner  to  dig  for  precious  metals 
on  public  lands  occupied  by  another  for  agricultural  pur- 
poses; in  Australia,  a written  or  printed  license  to  dig  for 
gold.— peai’sleaf  miner,  a tineid  moth  (Lithocolletis 
U eminatella ) which  tunnels  into  the  leaves  of  pear-trees. — 
tobaccodeat*  in.,  the  split-worm, 
in i ai  er-al,  a.  [Additional  phrases.]— mineral  jelly 
( Chem.),  petroleum  jelly;  vaseline.— in,  lake,  tin-chrd- 
mate glass,  forming  a piiik  pigment.— in.  purple,  an  iron 
oxid  red  pigment.—  in . white,  barium-sulfate  pigment. 
Jiil-ner'vite,  mi-ngr'vait,  n.  Mineral.  A white  hy- 
drated aluminum  phosphate  (A1P04.31H20),  that  crys- 
tallizes in  the  orthorhombic  system.  [<  Grotte  de  Mi- 
nerve,  in  France.] 

inin'gi,  min  gi,  n.  [Maori.]  An  evergreen  shrub  of  New 
Zealand,  Tasmania,  and  Victoria  ( Cyalhodes  acerosa  or 
Oxycedrus)  of  the  epacrid  family  (Epacridacese) , with 
linear  leaves  and  small,  axillary,  white  flowers.  In  South 
New  Zealand  frequently  called  micky. 
mln  go,  mip'go,  n.  A monacantliine  fish. — long  mingo, 
an  elongated  flleflsh  (Alulera  punctata)  of  the  Caribbean 
Sea. 

uiin'ling,  min'nag,  n.  [min-iiag'im,  pl.~\  [Heb.]  Literally, 
a custom;  especially  one  regarded  as  less  binding  than  the 
Biblical  mitzvotb. 

]Hln"iie-tar,ee,  miiFe-tdr'i,  n.  Ethnol.  A tribe  of 
Indians.  See  Siouan,  in  list  under  American. 
minnow,  a.  [Additional  sense.]  [Austral.]  A galaxioid 
fish.  Called  by  the  Maoris  inanga.  — nlieeps  ' head  s 
min"now,  //.  A killifish  ( Cyprinodon  variegatus)  of  the 
eastern  coast  of  America.—  silver:§ided  m.,  a cyprinoid 
fish  (LeucUtcus  hydrophlox)  of  the  Salt  Lake  basin  and 
neighboring  rivers.  Called  also  poliewa.—  stardien <1- 
i*il  in.,  a killifish  ( Fundulus  notlii)  of  Florida  and  neigh- 
boring States. 

in  I'no-nit.  mi'no-rdt,  7?.  A custom.  In  parts  of  Austria  and 
Germany,  by  which  certain  lands  descend  to  the  youngest 
male  heir.  [ < L.  minor,  younger.  | 
mint';ju"lep,  n.  Same  as  julei*,  1. 
in  i'll  iin,  a.  [Additional  sense.]  Negative;  as,  a minus 
charge. 

min'yan,  mln'yan,  n.  [Heb.]  A collection  of  10  males 
above  the  age  of  religious  maturity.  Compare  bar  mitz- 
vah,  under  mitzvah*.  Public  prayer  among  Jews  may  be 
recited  only  In  the  presence  of  at  least  such  a number, 
mi  npyong.  mlrn'yong,  n.  [Austral.]  A kitchen-midden: 
aboriginal  name. 

mi'ro.  inf'rfl, n.  [New  Zealand.]  1 . The  black  nine  of  Ota- 
go f Podoca rpus  ferruyinea).  * £ . A 'passerine  bird  of  the 
genus  Miro,  as  the  Maori  robin.  Called  also  iiiirosiniro. 
mirr'sn’yong",  inir’-nyong",  n.  [Austral.]  Same  as 
MURRNONO*. 

mlN"o-|>e'<U-a,  mis'o-pt'di-a,  n.  Pathol.  Morbid  an- 
tipathy toward  children.  [<  Gr.  mised,  hate,  -f-  pais, 
child.]  ml*//o-paPdl-ai;  inl»'/o-pe'dlNmi. 
iiiInm,  vt.  [Additional  phrase.] — to  iinmh  th©  globe 
( Golf),  to  fall  to  hit  a ball,  as  by  swinging  over  It  or  stri- 
king the  ground  behind  It:  counted  as  a stroke, 
iiiii^tle-toe,  n.  [Additional  senses.]  f Austral. 1 1.  Any 

species  of  Loranthus.  A terrestrial  plant  ( Nuylxta 
nortbunda ) of  the  mistletoe  family  (Loranthacese),  attain- 
ing the  size  of  a tree  and  hence  called  the  t rccuiiist  li*- 
loe,  and  from  Its  brilliant  orange-colored  flowers  tlie  flame- 
tree,  and  locally  cabbaited  ree.  ,‘J.  In  Tasmania,  a 
scrub- vine  ( Cassytha  pubescens) . 
mlte1,  n.  [Additional  compounds.] — lo'custsmlte",  n. 
A minute  red  mite  (Trombidlum  gryllnrum)  parasitic  on 
American  locusts  or  grasshoppers  sis  well  as  on  other  orthop- 
ia™- i>incfippl<‘:m.,  n.  A mite  of  the  genus  Stigmaeus 
Infesting  the  lower  parts  of  pineapple-leaves. 
ith'rii-iMin,  mlth'ra-izm,  n.  Same  as  Mithracism. 


mi'll,  mi'ti,  n.  [Samoa.]  A cuckoo-shrike  of  Samoa  (La- 
lay  e pacijica). 

mi/tisu//li,  ml'ti-u'li,  n.  [Samoa.]  A thrush-like  starling 
(Aplonis  brevir  oslris),  allied  to  the  sali  of  Guam, 
mtl/o-some,  mit'o-sOm,  n.  Biol.  A nomstaining  body 
occurring  in  the  early  developmental  stages  of  a sperma- 
tozoon. [<  Gr.  mitos,  thread,  -f-  soma,  body.] 
initz'vali,  mitz'va, n.  [mitz'votii, pi.)  [Heb.]  Aconnnand 
of  God;  hence,  the  fulfilment  of  such  a command  regarded 
as  a special  privilege,  especially  a function  of  the  synagogue 
ceremonial,  initz'walit.—  bar  mitzvali  [Heb.],  liter- 
ally, son  of  command;  a boy  at  the  completion  of  his  thir- 
teenth year,  regarded  as  having  reached  the  age  of  religious 
duty  and  responsibility. 

OTix"o-lyd'i-aii,  mix"o-lid,i-an,  a.  Mas.  Of  modi- 
fied or  mixed  Lydian  style;  designating  a mode  in  Greek 
music.  [<  mixo-  -j-  Lydian.] — Mixolydian  mode,  see 
Greek  modes,  under  mode. 

Mi-zar',  mai-zar',  n.  Astron.  See  in  table  under  star. 
ino-atyza,  mo-af'za,  n.  [Kgypt.]  A governorship  or  gov- 
ernorat.  Statesman's  Year-Book  1901,  p.  1155. 
mock'ingsblrd",  n.  [Additional  phrase.]  — sandy 
inocking:bird,  the  brown  thrush:  so  called  on  account 
of  its  color. 

mode,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  Petrol.  An  expression 
of  the  actual  mineral  composition  of  a rock.  It  may  or 
may  not  be  coincident  with  norm*. 
mog"I-grapli/ic,  mej"[or  meg"]i-graf'ic,  a.  Pertain- 
ing to  mogigraphia. 

liio'go,  mo’go,  n.  [Austral.]  A stone  hatchet  used  by  the 
natives  of  New  South  Wales, 
mo'giie-y,  mo'ge-i,  n.  [Austral.]  The  mokihi. 
in o" hill'd!,  mo"htn'di,  n.  [Afr.]  Indian  corn. 

We  now  ration  ourselves  on  two  heads  of  mohindi  three  tiraesa 
day.  T.  H.  Parke  Experiences  in  Equatorial  Africa  ch.  11,  p. 
186.  [S.  ’91.] 

niolniGseed",  mon'-sid",  n.  [G.]  Poppy-seed. 
mo'lio2,  mo'ho,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  LHawaii.]  Ashort- 
wingea  rail  (Pennuia  ecaudata). 
in<>"jar-ri'ta,  mo"Hd-ri'td,  n.  [Sp.  Am.]  Any  gerroid  fish 
of  the  genus  Eucinostomus;  a moharra. 
mo-jar'ron,  mo-iidr'en,  n.  [Sp.  Am.]  A grunter  (Aniso- 
tr emus  inter ruptus)  of  the  Pacific  coast, 
mo'ki-lii,  mo'ki-hi,  n.  [Austral.]  A light  raft  constructed 
of  dried  bulrushes  and  propelled  by  a paddle:  adapted  for 
the  conveyance  of  one  person,  mo'kif. 
liio'ko,  mo'ko.  [Maori. | I.  vt.  To  tattoo.  II.  n.  The 
native  system  of  tattooing. 

mo'kosmo'ko,  n.  [Austral.]  The  New  Zealand  bell-bird 
( Anthornis  melanura).  See  bell-bird  (2). 
nio'kiik,  mo'kuk,  n.  [Northwestern  U.  S.]  An  Indian 
birch-bark  casket  or  hamper  without  handles, 
mo'lad,  ino'lad,  n.  [Heb.l  Literally,  birth;  the  period  of 
the  new  moon;  as,  the  molad  of  Tisri  which  marks  the  be- 
ginning of  the  Jewish  year.  See  calendar. 
mole2,  n.  [Additional  phrase.] — marsupial  mole,  a 
notoryctoid  marsupial  (Notoryctes  typhlops ) of  central 
Australia. 

inol'i-iia-ry,  mel'i-ne-ri,  a.  Same  as  molendinaceous. 
inol-les'ceiice,  mel-les'ens,  n.  Pathol.  Same  as  mollities. 
mol^yb-doiii'eii-ite,  mePib-dern'en-ait,  n.  Mineral. 
A pearly-white  lead  selenite  (PbSe()3),  that  crystallizes  in 
the  orthorhombic  system.  [<  Gr.  molybclos , lead,  -j- 
men’e,  moon.] 

mo'ment,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  Tendency  or  trend, 
as  of  pressure,  force,  or  movement;  potency.— moment 
of  population,  a unit  used  in  determining  centers  of  pop- 
ulation. produced  by  multiplying  the  population  of  a given 
area  into  the  distance  of  the  center  of  population  of  that 
area  from  an  assumed  parallel  or  meridian.  The  areas  used 
for  this  purpose  by  the  United  States  Census  Office  are 
square  degrees.  See  under  degree*.  The  sums  of  the  mo- 
ments north  and  south  (and  east  and  west)  being  obtained, 
their  difference  is  divided  by  the  total  population  to  obtain 
the  corrections  of  the  latitude  (and  longitude)  of  the  cen- 
ter of  population. 

nm'nio,  mo'mo,  n.  Same  as  mongmo*. 

Mo-morcl'I-usi,  mo-mord'i-ca, n.  Bot.  Asmall  genus 
of  annual  or  perennial  climbing  herbs  of  the  gourd  fam- 
ily ( Cucurbit 'acese).  They  have  entire,  lobed,  or  compound 
leaves,  monoecious  or  dioecious,  solitary,  white  or  yellow 
flowers,  and  fleshy  fruits  which  are  prickly  or  warty 
outside  and  burst  open  when  ripe.  They  belong  to  the 
warm  regions  of  both  hemispheres,  and  several  species,  as 

M.  Balsamina,  the  balsam-apple,  and  M.  Charantia,  are 
cultivated  for  ornament.  [<  L.  rnordo,  bite.] 

in oii"a-ca n 'tliine,  men”a-can'thin,  a.  Same  as  mona- 

CANTIIOUS. 

moii'a-diiie,  iiion"a-din'ic,  men'a-dln  or  -din,  -din'ic, 
a.  Same  as  monadic,  1. 

Moii"ar-deI'Ia,  meif'cir-del'ci,  n.  Bot.  A genus  of 
herbs  of  the  mint  family  (Labiatae),  closely  allied  to 
Monarda.  It  embraces  about  a dozen  species,  natives  of 
western  North  America,  some  of  which  are  cultivated.  [< 

N.  Monardes,  Spanish  botanist.] 

mon'a-zite,  men'a-zait,  n.  Mineral.  A translucent 
to  transparent  brown,  reddish,  or  yellowish  phosphate 
of  the  cerium  metals,  particularly  or  cerium,  lanthanum, 
didymium,  and  generally  of  thorium  which  now  makes 
it  valuable  commercially.  It  crystallizes  in  the  mono- 
clinic system.  [<  Gr.  monos,  alone.] 
iiionil,  iiiond,  ii.  [S.-Afr.  D.)  A mouth;  specifically,  the 
mouth  of  a river. 

moii'ey,  n.  [Additional  phrases.] — acknowledgment 
money  (Eng.  Law),  cash  paid  by  copyhold  tenants  on 
the  death  of  a lord  of  the  manor  in  acknowledgment  of  a 
new  lord.— real  hi.  (Finance),  actual  coin  or  metal,  as 
gold  or  silver:  distinguished  from  representative  money*.— 
represent  at  i ve  in.  (Finance),  thatw'hich  lias  the  effect 
of  a promise  to  pay  real  money  on  demand, and  which  Is  ac- 
cepted as  a medium  of  exchange:  usually  paper  money  - 
wildcat  in.  |U.  S.]*  paper  money  Issued  by  a wildcat 
bank  See  wildcat,  a.,  1.  Called  also  redsuog  or  yel- 
lowsilog  money. 

nmnu'iiio,  mong'mo,  it.  [Ladrones.  | An  owl  (Aslo  accipi- 
trlnus). 

moii'^rel,  a.  [Additional  phrases.]  mongrel  buffalo, 
a cutostomoid  fish  (Ictlobus  urns),  common  In  the  Missis- 
sippi valley.— hi.  wliitcfiMli,  same  as  tulli bee. 
moii'lieliii-lte,  meii'haim-ait,  n.  Mineral.  A ferrif- 
erous variety  of  smithson ite. 

Ill on"1 1-i-n'lcN,  men"il-i-6'l!z  or -g'les,  n.  pi.  Bot.  The 
largest,  most  heterogeneous,  and  most  imperfectly  known 
of  the  three  groups  of  the  Fungi  imperfecti , often  called 
J/ynhom yce t es,  embracing  all  of  the  entire  class  that  re 
mained  after  the  elimination  of  the  other  two.  It  has 
been  divided  for  convenience  into  four  families.  See 
Fungi  imperfecti*.  [<  I,,  m/mile,  necklace.] 
moii"i-)lt  li'rlx,  moiri  lith'rix,  n.  Pathol.  Beadlike 
enlargement  upon  the  hair  in  diseased  conditions.  [< 
I.,  monlle,  necklace,  -}-  Gr.  thrlx,  hair.] 


nion'i-nio-lite,  men'i-mo-lait,  n.  Mineral.  A sub- 
metallic  yellow  to  brown  lead=iron*calcium  antimonate 
((Pb.Fe.Ca)3(Sb04)2),  that  crystallizes  in  the  isometric 
system.  [<  Gr.  monimos,  permanent,  stable.] 
moii"i-od-liy'driu.  men''i-ed-bai'drm,  n.  Iodliydrin.  [< 

MON-  + IODHYDRIN .] 

mon'I-tor,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  In  hydraulic  mi- 
ning, a contrivance,  consisting  of  nozle  and  holder,  where- 
by the  direction  of  a stream  can  be  readily  changed, 
iiio'n i -ii in,  mo'ni-um,  n.  Same  as  victorium*. 
moii'keysdrilt",  n.  Mining.  A small  drift  for  pros- 
pecting. 

mono-,  combining  form.  [Additional  terms.]— mon"- 
o-blep'si-Ji,  n.  1 . Same  as  monoblepsis.  A color 
blindness  in  which  there  is  perception  of  but  one  color. — 
inon"o-coii'dy-loiis,  a.  Same  as  monocondylar.— 
Moii"o-cot"y-le-do/iie-re,  n.  pi.  Bot.  Same  as  Mon- 
ocotyledones.—  mon'o-liiie,  n.  Print.  A form  of 
keyboard  machine  for  producing  a solid  bar  or  slug,  bear- 
ing a printing  face  similar  to  type.—  iiiou"o-metli'yl-tc, 
a.  Chem.  Referring  to  a compound  with  a single  group 
of  methyl,  CH3. — moiF'ci-neii'ral,  a.  Supplied  with 
nerves  from  one  neural  segment  only.—  moil  - on  ' y - 
(lions,  a.  Having  an  entire  or  undivided  claw,  as  certain 
insects. — moii"o-iiym'ic,  a.  Same  as  mononomial. — 
moii"o-i»lia'si-a,  n.  Pathol.  Difficulty  in  utterance  of 
more  than  one  word  or  sentence.—  mon"o-psy-clio/sis, 
n.  Pathol.  Insanity  with  delusions  or  monomania.— 
nioii"o-rlii'noiiSj  a.  Same  as  monorhinal.-  ihoii"o- 
sac'cha r-id(  e,  n.  Chem.  A carbohydrate  with  the  gen- 
eral formula  C0H10O5.  — 111011'0-seme.  a.  Anc.  Pros. 
Same  as  monosemic.  — iiion"o-sperm'y,  n.  Biol.  The 
entrance  of  but  one  spermatozoon  into  an  ovum;  normal 
unitary  fertilization  as  opposed  to  polyspermy.—  inon"o- 
sperm'ic,  a. — moii"o-sti*r'e-o-scope,  n.  An  instru- 
ment which  produces  the  stereoscopic  effect  by  the  use  of 
a single  lens.  See  stereoscope. — iuon"o-to'ni-a,  n. 
Pathol.  Monotonous  speech. — I>Ion"«-t  i’op'nin,  11.  Bot. 
A geuus  of  low  herbs  of  the  Indian-pipe  family  (Monotro- 
paceas),  embracing  but  two  species,  natives  of  the  south- 
eastern United  States  and  long  known  as  Schweinitzia.  Its 
better-known  species,  M.  odorata,  the  sweet  pinesap, 
resembles  the  Indian-pipe  (Monotropa  uniflora).  It  is 
found  in  woods  from  Maryland  to  North  Carolina.—  ition'- 
o-type,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  Print.  A combined  type- 
casting and  typesetting-machine,  operated  automatically  by 
means  of  a perforated  tape  guide. 
]?Ion"oc-teii-i/i-cije,  men'ec-ten-ai'i-di  or  -T'i-de,  n. 
pi.  A family  of  geometroidean  moths  characterized  by 
the  wing  venation,  whose  caterpillars  are  known  as 
canker-worms  (Paleacrita  vernata  and  Alsophila  porne- 
taria).  [<  Gr.  monos,  single,  + kteis,  comb.] 
moiit/'e-bras'lte,  ment'e-brcis'ait,  n.  Mineral.  A 
variety  of  amblygonite  (Li(A10H)P04),  that  crystallizes 
in  the  triclinic  system  and  in  which  the  fluorin  is  re- 
placed by  hydroxyl.  [<  Montebras,  France.] 
nion'zo-iiite,  men'zo-nait,  n.  Geol.  A variety  of  au- 
gite^syenite  in  which  the  feldspar  is  chiefly,  orthoclase, 
and  the  mica,  biotite.  It  occurs  in  intrusive  rocks.  [< 
Mount  Monzoni,  in  the  Tyrol.]  111011'zo-iiytet. 
inoo-doo'ga:oil",  mu-du'ga=eir,  n.  See  table  under  oil. 
moo'ga-dee,  mu'ga-di,  n.  [N.-Am.  Ind.l  A sucker  ( Catos- 
tomus  pocatello ) of  Upper  Snake  river,  Idaho. 
moo"i-praal',  mo'i-prdt',  vt.  [S.=Afr.  D.]  To  compliment, 
moon,  vt.  [Additional  sense.]  [Austral.]  To  hunt  opos- 
sums systematically  by  getting  every  branch  of  a tree  in 
turn  outlined  against  the  moon,  and  following  it  with  the 
eye  to  detect  the  opossum  in  biding, 
nsoon'jali.  muu'ju,  n.  Same  as  munja. 
moor-ga'vee,  miir-gd'vi,  n.  Same  as  mazool*. 
Uloor'isli2,  a.  [Additional  phrase.] — Moorish  idol, 
any  fish  of  the  Zanclidae. 

mop1,  v.  [Additional  sense. 1 [Southwestern  IT.  S.l  A bob 
for  fishing,  containing  three  hooks  dressed  with  white  and 
red  flannel. 

mope'liawk,  mop'hek,  n.  Same  ns  morepork. 
mo-ra'ceous,  mo-re'shius,  a.  Of  or  pertaining  to  the 
Moraceae. 

mor'a-to-ry,  mer'a-to-ri,  a.  Pertaining  or  intended  to 
delay,  particularly  applied  to  legislation  in  the  nature  of  a 
moratorium.  [<  L.  moratorius , delaying.  | 
rno'ray,  n.  [Additional  phrases.]  — black  moray,  a 
blaekish=grecn  eel  (Lycodontisfunebris)  of  the  West  Indies, 
green  in.t.—  speckled  in.,  a black -spotted  yellowish 
eel  (Lycodontis  moringa)  of  the  Caribbean  Sea.  Called 
also  spoiled  moray.  See  also  maray*. 
nior-big'e-nous,  mer-bij'g-nus,  a.  Pathol.  Disease- 
producing.  [<  L.  morbus,  disease,  -genous.] 
ino-re'na,  mo-ri'na,  n.  [Sp.  Am.]  A moray. 

Mor'gan,  mor'gan,  n.  A trotting-horse  of  a close*bullt, 
active,  and  enduring  stock  originating  in  Vermont. 
Mo"ri-o'ri,  m5"ri-o'rt,  n.  pi.  [Austral.]  The  inhabitants 
of  the  Chatham  Islands,  closely  akin  to  and  conquered  by 
the  Maoris  (in  1832). 

mo'ron-o-Iite,  mO'ron-o-lait,  n.  Mineral.  A variety 
of  jarosite  that  contains  less  of  the  alkaline  elements 
than  the  formula  requires.  [<  Gr.  moron,  mulberry,  -f- 
lithos,  stone.] 

Mo' 1O8,  mo'ros,  n.  pi.  [Philippines.]  A tribe  of  Palawan 
and  the  southern  part  of  the  Philippine  Islands. 
mo^ro-tlic'i’I-um,  mCTro-thFri-um,  n.  Paleont.  A 
mammal  of  the  late  Tertiary  or  early  Pleistocene  period 
of  the  United  States,  formerly  considered  a ground-sloth 
(edentate),  but  now  regarded  by  some  an  ungulate  of  the 
Chalicotherioid  type,  with  edentate  features, 
inor-plie'a,  mer-fi'a  or  -fG'a,  n.  Pathol.  A skin-dis- 
ease characterized  by  pink,  purplish,  or  brownish  dis- 
colorations which  leave  scars.  [<  Gr.  inorphV,  shape.] 
mor'rli  ii-inc,  mer'u-Tn,  n.  Organic  Chem.  An  oily, 
thick  mixture  of  ptomains  from’  cod-liver  oil.  [<  F. 
morue,  cod.] 

Mor'ris  s chair",  n.  An  easy  chair  with  adjustable  back. 

[<  William  Morris,  the  inventor.  | 
mor'ro,  mer'C,  n.  [Sp.  I A round  hill. 

Morm*  iil'plin-hct.  See  under  telegraph. 
mor'lar2,  n.  [Additional  compounds.]—  mor'InrsIxMlH", 
11.  pi.  Geol.  Local  horizontal  sheets  of  coarse  sand  and 
gravel  cemented  by  lime,  forming  frequent  Interrupted 
layers  In  the  incoherent  material  of  the  deserts  of  the  west  - 
ern United  States,  supposed  to  mark  the  varying  water- 
plane  of  the  ground-water.-  m.sHtriicture,  n.  Petrol.  A 
structure  of  igneous  rocks,  in  which  remnants  ( “ nuclei  ”)  of 
the  original  crystalline  grains  are  surrounded  by  finer  grains 
which  have  been  dynamically  crushed  or  worn  from  them. 
moH"hol-l<'t.i/i,  mHs'bel-lech'i,  n.  pi.  [S.-Afr  D.J  Coffee- 
cakes. 

moNN'Itc,  mos'nit,  n.  Mineral.  A metallic-black  iron, 
Columbian),  and  tantalum  oxid  that  crystallizes  in  the 
tetragonal  system  and  is  closely  allied  to  tapiolite.  [< 
Moss,  Norway.) 

nIhim-Ii",  n.  Lichenin. 


tin  — out-,  eli;  In—  feud,  Jfl  = fntwre;  c = k;  church;  dh  = fAc;  gn,  sing,  iijk;  ho;  thin;  zli  = azure;  F.  boil,  dune.  <,from;  t,  obsolete;  %,  variant. 


Cross-references  to  words  in  the  Addenda  are  indicated  by  an  asterisk  (*).  When  not  followed  by  an  asterisk  the  reference  is  to  the  main  vocabulary. 


in  oss  wort 


2160 


My  thru 


moss' wort",  mes'wurt",  n.  1.  A moss-plant  or  bryo- 
phyte.  52.  In  a stricter  sense,  any  plant  of  the  true 
mosses  (M usd)  as  opposed  to  the  liverworts  (Hepaticae). 
Mo-taz'i-liin,  ino-taz'i-lim,  n.  pi.  The  Mutazilites. 
mo'ter,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  One  who  removes 
motes;  as,  a wool •moter. 

mot It,  n.  [Additional  compounds,  etc.] — mel'on=motli", 
n.  A moth  (JJiaphania  hyalinata)  which  produces  a cater- 
pillar that  defoliates  the  melon-vine.—  Mochasstone  in., 
the  Ichth yura.  especially  I.  inclusa,  whose  caterpillar  feeds 
on  poplars  and  willows.  — m.sorcliid,  n.  Any  species  of 
Phalamopsis.  in.splantt.—  poplar  goatsin.,  see  goat« 
moth*.— potatosin.,  n.  A moth  (Lila  so lanel la)  whose 
caterpillar  feeds  on  potatoes.— royal  in.,  an  imposing 
bombycid  moth  of  the  genus  Cilheronia,  especially  C.regalis. 

— senatorial  in.  (Entom.),  a citheronioid  moth  (Anisota 
senatoria ),  one  of  the  royal  moths.—  smoky  in.,  a smoke* 
colored  pyromorphid  zygaenid  moth,  especially  the  procris. 

— strawberry=cro\vn  in.,  a Californian  clear-wing 
moth  (Sesia  rutilans)  whose  caterpillars  bore  into  the 
crown  and  other  parts  of  the  strawberry  and  related  plants. 

m o' t ion,  n.  [Additional  phrase,  etc.] — boulder  motion 
[Local,  U.  S.],  a surface  quarry  worked  only  in  detached 
masses  of  rock  overlying  the  solid  rock:  sometimes  con- 
tracted to  motion. 

inoto*.  From  Latin  motus,  motion:  a combining  form. 

— mo'to-cy"cle,  mo'to-sai"cl,  n.  A cycle,  as  a bicycle 
or  tricycle,  propelled  by  a motor. 

mo'tor,  a.  [Additional  phrases.] — motor  area,  the 
convolutions  about  the  fissure  of  Rolando,  regarded  as  the 
motion-controlling  portion  of  the  brain.— m.  point,  the 
point  in  a muscle  where  a motor  nerve  enters,  wfiich  causes 
contraction  when  stimulated. 

inot'se,  mut'se,  n.  [Heb.]  The  benediction  before  break- 
ing bread:  so  called  from  the  first  word  in  the  distinctive 
part  of  the  blessing. 

— to  make  mot  no,  to  break  bread  and  say  the  blessing, 
mou'ket,  n.  Same  as  mucket*. 

moun'tain,  n.  [Additional  compounds,  etc.]— moun- 
tain apple-tree,  a large  tree  (Angophora  lanceolata)  of 
the  myrtle  family  (Myrtacese).  — nioiin'ta  imasli",  n. 
[Additional  sense.]  [Austral.]  See  under  ash*.- iii.j 
balm,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  The  consumptive’s* weed. 
See  yerba  santa*.— m. -devil,  [Austral. J Themoloch, 

an  Australian  lizard  (Moloch  horridus).  Called  also  spring 
lizard.—  in. -fever,  n.  Pathol.  A form  of  malarial  fever 
prevailing  in  high  altitudes,  as  the  Rocky  Mountains.— m.s 
gentian,  n.  A Tasmanian  species  of  gentian  (Gentian a 
sa.eosa).—  in. -gum,  n.  A eucalypt  (Eucalyptus  tereticor- 
nis ) of  southern  NTew  South  Wales.—  in. -herring,  n.  The 
Rocky  Mountain  whiteflsh  (Coreaotius  ivilliamsoni).  Called 
also  Williamson's  wliitefisu.—  in. -plum,  n.  Same  as 
bastard  sandalwood,  1.— in. -suckt‘r,  n.  A catostoinoid 
fish  (Pantosteus  generosus)  of  the  Great  Basin  of  Utah.— 
in. -thrush,  n.  [Austral.]  A thrush  (Oreocincla  lunu- 
lata)  common  in  New  South  Wales  and  Tasmania.— in. - 
trout,  n.  [Austral.]  A galaxioid  fish  found  in  cold  rivers  of 
Australasia  and  South  America.—  subtuberant  moun- 
tains (Geol.)y  mountains  uplifted  by  igneous  intrusion 
through  or  between  their  underlying  rocks, 
inount'ant,  maunt'ant,  n.  Phot.  A paste  or  other 
adhesive  substance  used  to  affix  a print  on  its  mount. 
inousse"line's  de  - soie',  musTIn'-de-swa',  n.  [F.]  A 
diaphanous  silk  fabric,  frequently  figured;  silk  muslin, 
inous-sen'a,  mus-sen'a,  n.  Same  as  mesenna. 
inu'ca-ro,  mu'ea-ro,  n.  [Porto  Rico.]  An  owl. 
niu-clia'cno,  mu-cha'cho,  n.  [Sp.]  A lad;  youth;  espe- 
cially, in  the  Philippines,  a native  youth.— mu-cha'clia, 
7i.  Jem. 

inu"ci-el-a'go,  mu"thi-el-u'go,  n.  Same  as  flying  gur- 
nard. 

mu"ci-iiu'ri-a,  miu"si-niu'ri-a,  n.  Pathol.  The  con- 
dition in  which  mucin  is  present  in  the  urine.  [<  mucin 

URINE.] 

inuck'-a-luck",  niuc'-a-luc",  n.  Same  as  mukluk*. 
niuek'et,  muk'et,  r.  A unionid  mussel  (Lampsilis 
ligamentinus ) of  the  Mississippi  basin,  the  nacreous 
shell  of  which  is  used  for  pearl  buttons,  ill  on 'ga.fi; 

moil  k'eti. 

ilIu"co-ra'ce-ai,  miii'co-re'se-i  or  -rg'ce-e,  11.  pi.  Bot. 
The  principal  family  of  fungi  included”  m the  group  Mu- 
corales.  See  Mucor.—  nm"co-ra'ceoas,  a. 
UIu"co-ra'les,  miu  'co-re'ltz  or  -ra'les,  n.  pi.  Bot.  A 
group  of  fungi,  forming  a division  of  the  Zygomycetes , 
and  embracing  all  its  families  except  the  Entomaphtho- 
racese.  It  includes  the  saprophytic  molds.  See  Zy'go- 
mycetes.  [<  Mucor.] 

mii-crou'i-form,  miu-cren'i-ferm,  a.  Mucronate.  [<  L. 
niucro , sharp  point,  + -form.] 

Ulu-cit'iia,  initi-cu'na,  n.  Bot.  A genus  of  tropical, 
climbing,  or  twining  plants  of  the  bean  family  ( Legumi - 
itosae ),  with  trifoliolate  leaves,  racemes  of  large  purple, 
red,  white,  or  yellow  flowers,  and  thick,  leathery  pods 
covered  with  stinging  hairs.  It  embraces  about  20  spe- 
cies, of  which  M.  pruriens,  the  cowhage,  and  M.  urens,  the 
Florida  bean,  are  the  best  known.  See  velvet-bean*. 
[Brazilian.] 

mud,  n.  [Additional  compounds.]—  mud'-dab"bler,  n. 
The  common  klllifish. — mud-fat,  a.  [Austral.]  Unctuous 
and  plastic  like  mud.— mud-lark,  7i.  [Additional  sense.] 
[Austral.]  Same  as  magpie-lark.— mu  d-pot,  n.  [Western 
U.  S.]  A geyser  that  throws  up  mud.  miid-ge.VNer!.— 
iiiud-Naucer,  n.  [Slang.]  A clay  pigeon.  See  under 
pigeon.—  mud-Niiiifisli,  7i.  A sunfish  ( Acantharchus po- 
rnotis)  of  muddy  streams  from  New  York  to  South  Carolina, 
mu-di'rl-eli,  mu-di'ri-£,  n.  [Egypt.]  A province,  consti- 
tuting one  of  the  14  minor  administrative  divisions  of  Egypt 
proper.  Statesman's  Year-Book  1901,  p.  1155. 
mug' wet,  mug' wet,  n.  The  sweet  woodruff  (Asperula 
odorata). 

miik'luk",  muk'luk",  n.  [Alas.]  A moccasin;  mitten. 
mu"la"zem',  muTd'zem'  n.  [-zem'in,  pi.]  [Ar.J  An 
attendant;  attach^*.  iiiu"la"zim'i. 

The  Khalifa  . . . permitted  Lupton,  without  further  ado,  to 
join  his  family,  who  were  still  loeated  in  a tent  in  the  Beit  el  Mai, 
sending  with  him  a mulazem  to  show  the  way.  Slatin  Pasha 
Fire  and  Sword  in  the  Sudan  eh.  10,  p.  223.  [e.  a.  ’07.] 
uml'ber"ry,  n.  [Additional  phrase.] — native  mul- 
berry [Austral.  1,  any  one  of  three  Australian  trees:  (1)  The 
smooth  holly  (Hedycarya  anyuslt folia).  (2)  The  pigeon- 
berry-tree  (Litssea /err uginea)  of  the  laurel  family  (Laura- 
cese).  (3)  The  Queensland  grasscloth  plant  (Plpturus  pro- 
plnquus)  of  the  nettle  family  ( Urticaceie) . 
mule,  n.  Additional  compounds.]  — mule'- cow",  n. 
Same  as  muley,  n.,  2.—  m.aiiark,  71.  A dark  stripe  on 
iii'  fore  part  "t  the  back  ol  a mule  or  horse  m**steerer« 
n [U.  S.  Army.]  A master  of  wagon  transportation, 
in  ii  I'ga,  mul'ga,  n.  Any  one  of  several  acacias,  especial- 
ly Acacia  aneura,  a tree  of  the  arid  desert  interior  of  Aus- 
tralia not  exceeding  25  feet  in  height.  Its  dark-brown 
wood  is  very  hard  and  is  used  by  the  natives  for  boom- 
erangs, levers,  spears,  and  other  similar  purposes. — 
miil'gfisap"ple,  n.  A sweet,  succulent,  edible  gall  formed 


on  the  common  mulga  (Acacia  aneura).—  in. -down,  n. 
[Austral.]  Rolling  ground  overgrown  with  mulga-trees.— 
m. -grass,  n.  !See  table  under  grass*.—  m, -scrub,  n. 
A thicket  or  collection  of  thickets  of  mulga-trees.—  red 
m.,  an  acacia  (Acacia  cyperaphylla)  taking  its  epithet  from 
the  red  color  of  the  flakes  ol  bark  which  peel  off  the  stem. 
mul'let1,  n.  [Additional  phrases.]  — blueback  mullet, 
the  liza.— silver  m.,  a catostoinoid  fish  (Moxosto7iia  an- 
isuruni).  Called  also  white-nosed  sucker. — snip- 
nosed  in.,  the  stromateoid  rudder*fish. 
mul"ti-t'o'li-ate,  mul'ti-fo'li-etor-gt,  a.  Many-leaved. 

[<  multi-  + L .folium,  leaf.] 
mul"ti-lob'u-late,  mu l"ti-lob'u-la"ted,  murti-leb'- 
yu-let  or  -let,  -le'ted.  Same  as  multilobular. 
mul"ti-plia'ser,  muFti-fe'zgr,  n.  A multiphase  gen- 
erator. 

miil'tl-plane,  mul'ti-plen,  a.  Having  numerous  planes 
or  plane  surfaces,  as  a kite.  [<  multi-  -f-  plane.] 
mu I'ti-ple,  7i.  [Additional  sense.]  Same  as  multiple 
circuit.  See  under  multiple,  a. 
mul'tl-seet  , mul'ti-sect,  vt.  To  cut  or  divide  into  many 
parts,  especially  into  many  equal  parts.  [<  multi-  -j-  L. 
sectus , pp.  of  seco , cut.] 

inul"ti-vin'cu-lar,  murti-vin'kiu-lar,  a.  Having  many  or 
several  separate  ligaments,  as  the  hinge  of  some  bivalves. 
[<  multi-  -f-  L.  vinculum , hond.l 
niul'vi,  mul'vi,  ti.  [Ar.l  A Moslem  priest, 
miim'micky  vt.  [Additional  sense.]  [Local,  U.  S.]  To  soil, 
as  one’s  clothing,  liiiiin'ikt. 

miin'clieel",  mun'chir,  w.  [E.  Ind.]  A litter  of  cloth  sus- 
pended from  bamboo  canes,  used  in  southwestern  India, 
miiii'dii,  mun'du,  ti.  [Afr.]  A bilhhook  used  by  the  Man- 
yuema  natives. 

mu-nic'i-pal-ize,  miu-nis'i-pal-aiz,  vt.  [-ized;  -i"- 
zing.]  To  place  within  municipal  jurisdiction  or  au- 
thority; as,  to  municipalize  the  street-railways, 
in  mi's  hi,  n.  [Anglo*Ind.]  Same  as  moonsiiee. 
illun'ster  plum.  | Local,  Gt.  Brit.]  A potato.  Compare 
AVelsh  rabbit,  under  rabbit1,  ti. 

Muntz  mct'al.  Same  as  yellow  metal.  See  under 
yellow,  a.  Muntz’s  metalt. 
muii'yer-u,  mun'yer-u,  ti.  [Austral.]  A staple  food  among 
Aruntaand  other  tribes  of  central  Australia,  consisting 


the  > 

of  a paste  made  of  the  seeds  of  Claytonia  balOTmensis 
ground  and  mixed  with  water, 
mu-reii'a,  mu-ren'a,  n.  [Sp.  Am.]  Same  as  morena*. 
mu r'ga,  mur'gu,  ti.  Same  as  mazool*. 
mu'rid3,  mu'rid,  n.  [Ar.]  A pupil,  particularly  a Moham- 
medan, who  receives  instruction  from  a inurshid. 
mu'ro-moiit"ite,  miu'ro-ment’ait,  n.  Mineral.  A 
vitreous  black  complex  silicate  that  contains  the  cerium 
and  yttrium  earths,  and  is  related  to  allanite.  [<  Mutv- 
mons,  Latin  form  of  Mauersberg , -f-  -ite.] 
I?Iur"ra-c*y'te-a\  mur"a-sai'te-t  or  ki'te-e,  n.  pi.  Bot. 
A group  of  unicellular  cystose  protophytes,  iridescent  and 
transparent,  found  at  the  surface  of  tropical  seas.  [ < Gr. 
mijrrha , color  of  myrrh,  -f-  kijstis , bladder.]  JJIur'ra- 
cytesj. 

mur'ray-carp",  n.  [Austral.]  A percoid  fish  (Murrayia 
cyprinoides). 

miir'ray-percli",  n.  [Austral.]  A serranoid  fish,  the 
perch  ( Oligorus  Tnitchelli ) of  the  Murray  river  and  other 
Australian  streams. 

miir'ri-on,  mur'i-en,  n.  [Porto  Rico.]  A grassquit. 
in  ii  rr' noun,  mur'neng,  n.  [Austral.]  A New  South 
Wales  and  Victoria  plant  (Microseris  Forsteri)  of  the 
aster  family  ( CoTiipositse ),  or  its  edible  tubers,  which  are 
used  as  food  by  the  aborigines,  inirr'su’yougt. 
mus-apli',  n.  [Additional  sense.]  A complementary 
service  held  by  the  Jews  in  addition  to  the  morning 
prayers  on  the  Sabbath  and  on  festivals. 

Muvca'ri,  mus-ke'rai  or  -ca'ri,  n.  Bot.  A genus  of 
bulbous  herbs  of  the  lily  family  (Liliacese),  closely  allied 
to  and  resembling  Ilyacinthus , known  as  grape-hya- 
cinth or  globe*hyacintli.  The  known  species,  about  40,  are 
natives  of  Europe  and  the  region  around  the  Mediterranean. 
Two  species,  M.  racemosum  and  M.  botryoides , are  some- 
what naturalized  in  the  United  States. 

[<  LL.  7HV8CUS,  mu6k.] 

miis'clessound",  n.  Physiol.  The  sound  produced 
by  a muscle  when  in  contraction. 
iims"co-vit-i-za'tion,  mus'co-vit-i-zg'shun,  n.  Geol. 
The  process  of  changing  a mineral  or  rock  more  or  less 
into  muscovite. 

Mus'co-vy  glass.  Same  as  mica. 
mii-Neii'na,  mu-sen'a,  n.  Same  as  mesenna. 
musli'al,  mush'al,  ti.  [E.  Ind.]  Same  as  mussal. 
miish'quasli,  mush'cwesh,  ti.  Same  as  musquash. 
musk,  n.  [Additional  compounds.] — niusk'-glaiid", 
n.  Same  as  musk*bag,  2.— in. -parrakeel,  n.  A small 
parrot  or  parrakeet  ( Trichoglossus  concinnus)  of  Australia: 
named  from  its  musky  odor.—  in. -pod,  n.  Same  as  musk* 
bag,  2. 

iiiusk'i-inoot,musk'i-mut,w.  [Brit.  Ain.]  A sack,  usually 
of  skin,  for  holding  pelts  of  fur-animals  gathered  along  a 
line  of  traps. 

must,  a.  Being  in  a state  of  must;  frenzied.  See 
must3,  n. 

imiN"tali'fuz. mus,'td'fuz,  n.  [Turk.]  Thesecond  reserve 
of  the  Turkish  military  forces,  corresponding  to  the  Ger- 
man landsturin. 

Conscripts  are  divided  into  the  first  and  second  levies.  The  for- 
mer serve  6 years  in  the  Nizam,  . . . H years  in  the  Itedif,  . . . and 
6 years  in  the  Mustalifuz;  20  years  in  all. 

Statesman's  Year-Book  1901,  pp.  1132-1133.  [macm.  1901.] 
Mu-taz'i-liui,  miu-taz'i-lim,  n.  pi.  Same  as  Motazilim*. 
nui"t«*N-stt'ri-fat,  mfrtes-sd'ri-fat,  n.  A Turkish  sub- 
province. Called  in  Tripoli  iniitessariflick. 
mu' to -scope,  miu'to-scOp,  n.  A kinetoscope  operated 
by  hand.  [<  L.  mu  to,  change,  + -scope.] 
niiit'toii-bird"  tree.  |New  Zealand.]  A tree  ( Senecio 
rotundifolius)  so  called  from  the  apparent  fondness  of 
mutton-birds  for  sitting  under  it. 
m u't u-al,  a.  [Additional  phrase.]—  iniitnal  induction 
(Elec.),  induction  between  two  circuits,  one  of  which  has 
a current  of  varying  Intensity. 

mu"t  u-al-tNt'Io,  mifUchu-for  -tiu-]al-ist'ic,  a.  Of  or 
pertaining  to  mutualism. 

— milt uuliHtic  NynibioNiN,  a form  of  symbiosis  In 

which  both  organisms  are  benefited:  opposed  to  helotmn *. 

When  the  parties  to  symbiosis  stand  to  each  other  in  the  rela- 
tion of  partners,  each  furnishing  certain  materials  or  conditions 
advantageous  to  the  other,  the  association  is  called  mutualistic 
symbiosis  or  mutualism. 

C.  it.  Baunks  Plant  Life  pt.  iv,  ch.  24.  p.  333.  [H.  H.  & CO.  ’98.] 
my'nil.  mal'Gl,  n.  [ Austral.]  1 . A tree  (Acacia  pend u la) , 
with  drooping  branches  like  those  of  the  weeping  willow, 
growing  extensively  on  alluvial  bottoms  in  New  South 
Wales.  It  has  very  fragrant  wood,  and  Is  called  also 
weeping  myall.  *2.  In  Victoria,  a tree  (Acacia  hotna- 
lophylla ),  known  generally  as  gldgee.  See  gidgkk*. 

Any  one  of  various  other  acacias,  usually  with  an  epithet 


prefixed,  as  bastard  myall,  Dalby  myall,  etc.  4.  A wild 
black  native.  5.  By  metonomy,  wild  cattle:  used  also  at- 
tributively. 

iny'coid,  mai'ceid,  a.  Fungiform.  [<  Gr.  mykes,  fungus, 
-r  -oid.] 

my"co-my-ce'tous,  mai"co-mai-si'tus,  a.  Bot.  Of 
or  pertaining  to  the  My  corny  cetes  or  higher  fungi.  [< 
Gr.  mykes , fungus,  -j-  mykes , fungus.] 
myc"or-rlii'za,mic"gr-rai'[0r  -rU]za,  n.  Bot.  A sub- 
terranean hyphal  mass  or  mycelium  often  found  on  the 
roots  of  certain  trees,  especially  of  the  oak,  heath,  and 
pine  families.  It  is  supposed  to  have  a symbiotic  rela- 
tionship with  its  host,  performing  the  absorbent  function 
of  the  root-hairs,  whose  formation  it  suppresses.  Some 
of  its  forms  are  supposed  to  be  due  to  truffles,  others  to 
certain  species  of  earth-star  ( Geaster).  L<  Gr.  mykes,  fun- 
gus, rhiz,  root.]  myc"or-lii'zat. 

Ulyc-topli'i-da*,  mic-tef'i-di  o?*-de,  n.  pi.  Ich.  Same 
as  Scopelid.e.  Myc-to'pliuin,7i.  (t.  g.)— mye'to- 
plifd,  a.  & n. — myo-lopli'old,  a. 
iny'dan,  mcii'dan,  n.  [Pers.]  Same  as  maidan. 
ltiy'din,  mai'din,  v.  Chem.  A non*poisonous  putre- 
factive base  (C8HnNO).  [<  Gr.  mydos , decay.] 
myd'rin,  | mkFrin,  -rin,  n.  Chem.  A white  soluble 
myd'rlne,  [compound  consisting  of  a mixture  of  the 
alkaloids  ephedrin  and  homatropin,  and  used  in  medi 
cine  as  a mydriatic.  [ < my'Driasis.] 
my"eI-o-sai*-co'nia,  mai"el-o-sdr-c0/ma,  n.  Pathol. 

A sarcoma  of  medulla  of  bone.  [ < myelo-  -J-  sarcoma.] 
my"el-o-tox'iii,  mai"el-o-tox'in,  n.  A specific  cyto- 
toxin  acting  on  myelin  in  nerve=cells.  See  cytotoxin*. 

[<  MYELO-  -j-  TOXIN.] 

iny-en'ta-sls,  mai-en'ta-sis,  w..  Pathol.  Extension  or 
stretching  of  muscles.  [<  Gr.  mys,  muscle,  -J-  entasis, 
stretching.] 

liiy-ia'siK,  mai-ye'sis  or  mi-ya'sis,  n.  Pathol.  A dis- 
ease caused  by  larvie  of  flies.  ”[<  Gr.  myia , fly.]  my- 
io'sls*. 

my'kisN,  mai'kis,  n.  Same  as  cutthroat-trout*. 
iiiy'iny,  mai'mai,  n.  [Austral.]  Same  as  mia-mia. 
myo-,  my-,  combining  forms.  [Additional  terms.] — 
iny"o-al-bu'iiiONe,  n.  Physiol.  Chem.  Albuniose  exist- 
ing in  muscle-tissue.—  iiiy"«-clo'niiN9  n.  Pathol.  Mus- 
cle-spasm in  arms,  legs,  or  back.  iiiy"«-clo'ni-at.  — 
my"o-clon'ic,  a — my'o-ccel,  n.  Same  as  myoc(elom. 
— iiiy"o-coin'ina-ta,  n.  Plural  of  myocomma  - iny'- 
o-gen,  n.  Myosinogen.—  iny"o-glob'n-lin,  n.  Physiol. 
Chem.  A globulin  obtained  from  muscle-serum.  — my "o- 
por-a'ceoiis,  a.  Sameas myoporineous.—  niy"o-pro'- 
te-id,  n.  Physiol.  Chem.  Muscle-proteid.—  iny"<i-i»r«'- 
te-ONe,  n.  Same  as  myoalbumose*.—  my"o-scle-ro'- 
siN,  n.  Pathol.  A sclerosis  or  hardening  of  muscle.— 
iiiy"o-sln'o-gen,  n.  Physiol.  Chem.  A muscle-proteid 
forming  myosin.—  in y-os'i-nose,  n.  Physiol.  Chem. 
The  products  of  the  digestion  of  myosin.—  my-ot'a-sis, 
n.  Physiol.  Muscular  tension.—  my"o-to-iiic'i-ty,  n. 
Sameas  my^onicity. 

myr"i-a'chit,  n.  Pathol.  Same  as  miryachit. 
inyr-iii'£.a,  mir-in'ga,  n.  Physiol.  The  tympanic  mem- 
brane. [XL.] 

myr"!s-ti-<*a'tion,  mirTs-ti-ke'shun,  n.  Pathol. 
Formation  of  nutmegdiver.  [<  Gr.  myristikos , good  for 
ointment.] 

myr"me-cl'a-sis,  mirTne-sai'a-sis,  n.  Pathol.  Sen- 
sation of  tickling  or  prickling  on  the  skin,  as  if  ants 
were  creeping  on  it.  [<  Gr.  myi  mekiasis , skimdisease.] 
myr"me-cop!i'i-lous,  a.  [Additional  phrase.]  — 
inyrmecopliilouN  plants,  plants  that  are  protected 
from  caterpillars  and  other  leaf -eaters  by  certain  small 
and  fierce  ants  which  they  shelter  and  nourish  with  secre- 
tions of  honey.  They  are  mostly  tropical,  among  the 
best-known  examples  being  the  Banksian  rose  of  China, 
the  trumpet-tree  (Cecropia  peltata ) of  the  West  Indies, 
and  a Mexican  acacia  (Acacia  sidnerocephala). 
UIyr"ti-flo'rae,  mir"ti-flO/n  or- re,  n.  pi.  Bot.  A group 
of  polypetalous  dicotyledons  with  epigynous,  usually 
four-parted  flowers  and  the  calyx  commonly  prolonged 
beyond  the  ovary.  It  includes  about  eight  orders  or  fami- 
lies, of  which  Myrtacese  is  the  type,  the  others  being  theO«a- 
graceae , Lythraceae , IJa  lor  ages , Melastomacese,  Combreta- 
ceae,  Rhizophoraceae , and  Blattiaeeae.  The  last,  however, 
is  usually  included  in  the  genus  Punica  of  the  Myrtacese. 


[<  L.  myrtus,  myrtle,  -j-flos,  flower.] 
inyr'tle,  n.  [Additional  senses.]  1.  [Tasmania.]  The 
evergreen  beech  ( Fagus  Cunninghamii).  ‘2.  lAustral.] 
Any  one  of  about  a dozen  different  trees  or  shrubs  mostly 
of  the  myrtle  family  and  usually  with  a descriptive  prefix, 
as  in  the  phrases  and  compounds  below,  which  all  refer 
to  Australia  and  the  myrtle  family  except  where  other- 
wise mentioned.  — black  myrtle,  a tree  (l)iospyros 
pentamera)  of  the  ebony  family,  belonging  to  northern 
New  South  Wales.  Called  also  gray  plum.— blue  m. 
(Bot.),  a small,  handsome  tree  ( Ceanothus  thyrsijior us  or 
elegans)  of  western  California,  with  glossy  green,  toothed 
leaves  and  bright-blue  flowers  in  dense  clusters.  Called 
also  blue  blossom  and  California  lilac*—  brush': 
myr"tle,  n.  Either  of  two  trees:  (1)  The  red  myrtle.  (2) 
A small  tree  (Trochocarpa  laurina)  of  the  epaerid  family 
(Epacridaceae),  also  cultivated  in  greenhouses.—  gray  in., 
a small  tree  (Backhousia  myrtifolia).  Called  also  luncc- 
wood,  native  myrtle,  and  Ncrubmiy rtle,  and  found 
also  in  greenhouse  cultivation.— native  in.,  any  one  of 
several  shrubs  or  trees:  (1)  The  gray  myrtle.  (2)  A second 
shrub  of  the  same  genus  (Backhousia  citriodora).  (3) 
The  red  myrtle.  (4)  The  blueberry -tree  (Myoporum  set'- 
ratum).—  red  m.,  a smooth  shrub  (Eugenia  myrtifolia) 
of  Queensland  and  New  South  Wales  with  roundish  red  ber- 
ries, often  cultivated  in  greenhouses.—  ridgctin.,  n.  A tree 
(Melaleuca  genistifolia ) in  its  native  habitat,  a shrub  in 
greenhouse  cultivation.—  Ncrub:in.,  n.  Same  as  native 
myrtle  ( 1)*  and  (2)*.—  t recoin.,  n.  A tree  ( Ceanothusar- 
boreu8)  of  the  islands  off  thccoast  of  southern  California,  a 
congener  of  the  blue  myrtle  and  of  the  New  Jersey  tea.— 
watertm.,  n.  (Austral.]  A tall,  slender  shrub  or  small 
tree  ( Tristania  neriifolia).  Called  also  water  gumstree, 
and  cultivated  in  greenhouses.— white  111.,  either  of  two 
trees:  (1)  A true  myrtle  ( Myrtus  acmen ioides),  the  white 
myrtle  of  northeastern  New  South  Wales.  Called  also  lig- 
ii  ii  in  = v ita*.  (2)  A tree  (Iihodamnia  argentea)  called 
miigglr:muggl<k  by  the  aborigines  of  northern  New 
South  Wales. 

my  r'to I,  mir'tOl  or  -tel,  n.  Chem.  A colorless  liquid  con- 
sisting of  dextropinene,  eucalyptol,  and  a camphorated 
substance  obtained  by  the  fractional  distillation  of  the 
oil  of  the  common  myrtle  (Myrtus  communis),  and  used 
in  medicine  chiefly  as  a disinfectant.  [<  Myrtus  -+■  -ol.] 
my  "ko-|>Ii o'hl-a,  inai'so-fO'bi-a,  w.  Pathol.  A morbid 
fear  of  being  polluted  by  contact  with  objects,  or  of  being 
unclean.  [ < (Jr.  my  80S,  nnclcanness,  -f  phobed , fear.] 
my  t li-og'o-uy,  mlth-eg'o-nl,  a.  Same  as  m ytiiogenksis. 
M>  i li'rn . i S i is  Mithba 

sofu.  <irin,  «sk;  at,  fare,  Record;  element,  = over,  eight,  § = usage;  tin,  machine,  | = renew;  obey,  no;  not,  nor,  atom;  full,  rule;  but,  bOrn;  aisle; 
Z4T'  Cross-references  to  words  in  the  Addenda  are  indicated  by  an  asterisk  (*).  When  not  followed  by  an  asterisk  the  reference  is  to  the  main  vocabulary. 


myxedeinlc 


2101 


uoca 


myx"e-dei>i'ie,  mix'g-dem'ic,  a.  Myxedematous, 
inyx'oid,  mix  «id,  a.  Same  as  mucoid. 
inyx-op'o-ilan.  mix-ep’o-dan,  a.  Myxopodous. 
i»Iyx"o-llial-loi>li'y-ta,  mix'o-tha-lef'i-ta,  n.  pi. 
Bot.  The  lower  of  the  two  divisions  of  the  ThaUophyta , 
made  by  Engler  (1892),  and  nearly  or  entirely  equivalent 
to  Myxomycetes  (which  see).  Engler’s  other  division  is 
the  Euthallophyta,  which  includes  the  remainder  of  the 
Thallophyla.  [<  Gr.  myxa,  mucus,  4 thallos,  young 
branch,  4 phylon , plant.] 


IN 

>’ab'a-lns,  nab'a-lns,  n.  Bot.  A genus  of  perennial 
herbs  of  the  aster  family  ( Compositsk),  long  regarded  by 
some  botanists  as  a submenus  of  Prenanthes , with  alter- 
nate, variously  lobed  or  cleft  leaves,  and  terminal  panicles 
or  axillary  clusters  of  greenish  or  purplish,  usually 
drooping  heads  of  ligulate  flowers.  About  20  species 
are  known,  natives  of  America  and  Asia.  See  rattle- 
snake-root. [<  Gr.  nubia,  harp.  1 
iiacht'maal,  nuut'mol,  n.  [S.-Afr.  D.]  The  quarterly 
communion  service  in  the  Boer  Church, 
na-ga'na,  na-ga'na,  n.  [Afr.]  Pathol.  An  African  disease 
of  cattle  and  horses  originating  from  a haunatozoon  intro- 
duced into  the  blood  by  the  tsetse  ( Glossina  morsitans). 
na-kbod',  nu-kod’,  n.  See  in  table  under  WEIGHT. 
■ia'ma-qual-fte,  nd'ma-cwal-ait,  n.  Mineral.  A silky 
blue  hydrated  aluminum  and  copper  hydroxid  that  is 
found  in  thin  layers.  [<  Xamaqualand , S*  Afr.,  -lite.] 
iiain'ina-.liolc".  n.  [Austral.]  A natural  well, 
na'na-,  n.  [Hawaii.]  Same  as  xexe,  1*. 
uan'cy2,  n.  [Austral.]  Same  as  anguillaria*. 
Nau'i-goes,  nan'i-gos,  n.  pi.  [Cuban.]  A secret  society 
that  terrorized  Cuba  under  the  Spanish  regime, 
nan-keen',  n.  [Additional  compound,  etc.]  — nan- 
keen' = kes"trel,  n.  Same  as  nankeen-hawk.  — u. 
niglit  dierou,  same  as  nankeen*bird. 
na n"o - eepli'al -Ism,  nan'o-sef'al-izm,  n.  Pathol. 
The  state  in  which  the  head  is  disproportionately  small. 
[<  Gr.  nanos , dwarf,  + keyhole,  head.] 

— nan"o-eepli'a-lous,  a. 

na'noid,  ne'naid,  a.  Affected  with  nanism  or  nano- 
somia.  [<  Gr.  nanos , dwarf,  + -oid.] 
nu-pel'lin,  I na-pel'in,  -in,  n.  Chern.  A white  com- 
na-pel'line,  j pound  contained  as  an  alkaloid  in  aconite- 
root  (Aconitum  napellus ),  and  used  in  medicine  as  an  an- 
odyne, antipyretic,  and  antineuralgic.  [<  NL.  napellus , 
< L.  napus , turnip.] 

naph"tlii-on'ie,  nafthi-en'ic,  a.  Relating  to  a sui- 
liouic  acid  (C10H8XSOj),  used  in  dye-manufacture.  [< 
Gr.  naphtha , naphtha.] 

\ar"oo-bal'i-d;e,  nar"co-bat'i-di  or  -de,  n.  pi.  A fam- 
ily of  batoid  fishes  identical  with  the  Tormdinidtt , the 
torpedoes.  Nar-co'ba-lis,  n.  (t.  g.)  [<  Gr.  narke, 
electric  fish,  4-  bails,  ray.] — nar-co'ba-toid,  a. — 
nar-co'ba-tid,  a.  & ri. 

nar"co-nia'ni-a,  nar'co-me'ni  o or  -ma'ni-a,  n.  Pa- 
thol. A mania  for  narcotics.  [<  Gr.  narke,  torpor,  4- 
rnania , madness.]  — nar^o-ma'iil-ac,  a.  & n. 
uar'cous,  nur’cos,  a.  Same  as  narcotic. 
na-reg'a-min,  I na-reg'a-min,  -min,  n.  Chem.  An 
■la-reg'a-inine,  f oily  compound  contained  in  the  bark 
of  the  Goa  ipecacuanha  (Xaregamia  alata ),  used  in 
medicine  as  an  emetic  and  as  an  expectorant.  [<  NL. 
Xaregamia.  < Gr.  naros , flowing,  4-  gamos,  marriage.] 
nar'rti,  ndr'a,  n.  [Philippines.]  A variety  of  mahogany 
( Pterocarpus  Indicus ) susceptible  of  a high  polish,  and  used 
for  carved  ornaments,  etc. 

His  [a  Sulu  islander’s]  waist  was  encircled  many  times  by  a flar- 
ing sash,  also  of  many  colors,  which  held  in  position  ...  a 
splendid  ivory-handled  barong  in  a carved  narra  scabbard. 

The  Outlook  [New  York]  Nov.  3, 1900,  p.  581,  coL  2. 
Nar-llie'ci-uin,  nQr-tht'si-um  or  -the'ki-um,  n.  Bot. 
A small  genus  of  erect,  perennial  marsh  herbs  of  the  lily 
family  (Liliacese),  with  simple  stem,  grass-like  leaves,  and 
terminal  racemes  of  yellow  or  yellowish  ilowers.  X-  ossi- 
f mu  urn  is  the  Lancashire  asphodel  or  bog. asphodel  of  Eu- 
rope, and  X.  Amerieanum , the  bog-asphodel  of  the  United 
States.  Called  also  A baiua.  [<  Gr.  narthex,  plant.] 
na'tlon,  //.  [Additional  phrase.] — most  favored  na- 
tion. a phrase  frequently  used  in  treaties  whereby  the  con- 
tracting parties  respectively  agree  to  grant  to  each  other 
all  rights  and  privileges  that  are  or  shall  be  accorded  to  the 
nation  most  highly  favored  by  either, 
na'tive,  a.  [Additional  phrase.]— native  tiger  [Aus- 
tral.], same  as  zebra- wolf. 

native,  n.  (Additional  senses.]  1.  In  Australia,  for- 
merly an  aboriginal,  now  a native-born  white.  •£.  The 
snapper  of  Australia,  especially  after  it  has  separated  from 
a school.  Called  also  rock  native. 
na"tron-cat"a-pIei'ite,  nC'tren-cafa-plai'ait,  n. 
Mineral.  A variety  of  catapleiite  in  which  the  calcium 
is  entirely  replaced  by  sodium, 
na-va'ja.  no-vuTta,  n.  [Sp.  Am  i A clasp-knife. 
Nc-an'der-tliul,  ne-Cin'dgr-tfll,  a.  Anthrop.  Per- 
taining to  Neanderthal.  See  Neanderthaloid. 
ne-an'ic,  ne-an'lc,  a.  Biol.  Nealoglc.  L<  Gr.  neon,  new.! 
Mc"an-tlirop'fc,  nfan-threp'ic,  n.  Geol.  Accord- 
ing to  Dawson,  the  more  recent  portion  of  the  Anthropic, 
in  which  the  area  of  land  had  become  by  subsidence 
smaller  than  in  the  Palanthroplc.  [<  ne-  (see  under 
NBO-)  4-  ANTHROPIC.]  — !\c"ail-tll  rop'IC,  «. 

ne-ar-tliro'NlH,  ng-ar-tlirO'sis,  n.  [-ses, /;/.]  Pathol. 
A Surg.  A new  or  artificial  joint.  [<  neo-  + Gr.  ar- 
thrdsis,  jointing.] 

neatydoot"  n.  The  foot  of  any  bovine  animal,  or  its 
material  considered  as  a source  of  ncat’s-foot  oil. 

— neat’Hsfool  oil,  see  In  table  under  oil. 
ne-he'lu,  ng-bC'lfl,  a.  [Heb.l  Literally,  fallen:  applied  to 

animals  that  fall  dead  naturally,  and  hence  are  not  suitable 
food  according  to  Jewish  law. 

ne'ben-ker  n",  ne'ben-kem',  n.  [-ker’ne,  pi.  I Biol. 

A paranucleus.  [G.,  < neben,  near,  -j-  kern , nucleus.] 
ne-bii'l I- ll m,  ng-biO'li-om,  n.  An  unidentified  sub- 
stance discovered  by  the  spectroscope  in  certain  nebulae. 

The  spectroscope  has  thus  far  been  able  to  find  only  two  sub- 
stances in  those  nebula-.  The  first  is  hydrogen,  , . . and  the  sec- 
ond is  an  unknown  substance  which  we  have  called  nebuUum. 

McClure's  Magazine  [New  York]  May,  ’99,  p.  81. 
nock,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  Golf.  That  part  of  a 
golf-club  connecting  the  head  with  the  handle. 
nec"ro-{jcn'lc.  nec'ro-jen'ic,  a.  Pertaining  to  or  de- 
rived from  dead  organisms.  [<  Gr.  nekros , dead  body, 
4 gignomai,  become.]  neo- rog'o-no  u s] . 


Neo  - tail 'lira,  nec-tan'dra,  n.  Bot.  A considerable 
genus  of  large  tropical  American  trees  of  the  laurel 
family  ( Lauracese ).  X.  Bodisei , the  greenheart,  yield- 
ing a valuable  timber,  and  the  bebeeru-bark,  and  X. 
Puchury,  bearing  the  Pichurim  bean  (see  Brazilian 
bean,  under  bean),  or  sassafras-nut,  are  the  best-known 
species.  N.  cinnamomokles  is  the  ishpingo.  See  Santa 
Kit  cinnamon*.  [<  Gr.  nektar,  nectar,  4 aner,  male.] 
nec'tarsguide",  n.  Bot.  A colored  line  or  spot  found 
on  certain  flowers  and  supposed  to  guide  insects  to  the 
nectar.  nee'ta  r=spo  t"f. 

nec'tav-in(e,  n.  [Additional  phrase.]  — native  nectar- 
ine [Austral.],  one  of  the  emu-apples  ( Owenia  acklula). 
nec"tar-iv'o-rous,  nec'tar-iv'o-rus,  a.  Nectar-eat- 
ing; feeding  on  nectar.  [<  Gr.  nektar , drink  of  the 
gods,  + L.  torn,  eat.] 

iioe'il le  = lm  sli",  n.  Either  one  of  two  Australian  trees 
characterized  by  fine  sharp  spines:  (1)  The  water-tree 
(Hakea  leucoptera).  Called  also  beefwood  and  pin=bush. 
(2)  An  acacia  (Acacia  rigens.) 
neg'a-tiv(e=clasp",  neg'a-tiv-clgsp”,  n.  Phot.  A wire 
clamp  for  holding  photographic  negatives  made  on  plates, 
iieg'i-iiotli,  ti.pl.  [Additional  sense.]  Accentsand  vowel- 
points  as  used  in  Hebrew.  Those  for  the  prose  books  of 
the  Old  Testament  and  for  the  poetical  books  differ, 
lie'grosfisli",  n.  Same  as  nigger-fish. 
nei'la,  nai'la,  n.  [Heb.]  The  closing  part  of  the  service  for 
tlie  Day  of  Atonement. 

neil'oid,  nll'eid,  n.  A solid  resembling  a cone,  but 
with  concave  sides:  named  for  Wilhelm  Neil  (1657). 
ne"i-ne'i,  nft-ne't,  n.  [Maori.]  A handsome  New  Zealand 
shrub  or  small  tree  ( Dracoph yllum  longifolium),  with  long, 
grassy  leaves  half  - sheathing  at  the  base  and  panicles  of 
white  flowers,  it  yields  a white  wood  with  satin-like  specks 
and  suitable  for  cabinet-work,  ne'net. 
nek,  nek,  n.  [S.-Afr.  D.]  A saddle  of  land  connecting  two 
Hills. 

ne'kau-pa  I in  ",  n.  Same  as  nikau*. 
iiek'lon,  nek'ten,  n.  Zool.  The  aggregate  of  marine 
organisms  living  on  or  near  the  surface  of  seas  or  oceans. 
[ < Gr.  nektos,  swimming.] 

ncl'a-van,  nel'a-van,  n,  Pathol.  A sleeping-disease 
of  the  Africans. 

iicl'nia,  nel'ma,  n.  A large  salmonoid  fish  ( Stenodus 
nelma)  of  Siberia,  related  to  the  inconnu  of  the  Mack- 
enzie river. 

ne-liini'bi-an,  ne-lum'bi-an,  a.  Of  or  pertaining  to 
the  genus  Nelumbo. 

nem'a-to-eide,  nem'a-to-sciid,  n.  Any  substance  that 
destroys  nematodes.'  [<  Gr.  netna , thread,  4-  L.  cxdo , 
kill.] 

Ne-mopli'l-la,  ng-mef'i-la,  n.  Bot.  A small  genus  of 
annual  American  herbs  of  the  waterleaf  family  (Ilydro- 
phyllacex ),  with  fragile,  slender,  diffuse  stems,  alternate 
or  opposite,  lobed  or  pinnate  leaves,  and  showy,  blue, 
white,  or  spotted  flowers.  It  includes  about  10  species, 
mostly  Californian.  X.  insign  is.  the  California  bluebell, 
and  other  species  are  in  ornamental  cultivation. 

[<  Gr.  nemos , glade,  4-  phileo , love.] 
ue'ne,  ne’ne,  n.  1.  [Hawaii.]  A goose  (Bernicla  sandvi- 
ciensis).  na'nat.  •£.  Same  as  neinei*. 
neo-,  combining  form.  [Additional  terms,  etc.] — ne"o= 
elas'sic,  a.  Denoting  a modern,  revived,  classical  style 
in  architecture  and  the  arts.— neosclassic  architec- 
I are,  architecture  of  the  modern  school  which  carries  out 
the  neo-classic  idea  or  is  modeled  on  the  lines  laid  down 
by  the  architects  of  ancient  Greece  and  Rome.  - ne"o-ili- 
tlyin'i-uui,  n.  One  of  the  constituents  of  didymium.— 
Ne'o-gene,  a.  Geol.  Same  as  Neocene  — Ne"o-.lu- 
ras'sic,«.  Geol.  Pertainingtooroccurringincertain upper 
Jurassic  beds  in  Portugal,  which  are  mainly  correlated  with 
the  Kimmeridge  beds,  and  with  some  beds  in  the  United 
States.  — uc-opli'il-isin,  n.  Pathol.  Morbid  love  or 
craving  for  that  which  is  new.—  Ne"os\Vasli"ing-to'- 
ni-a,  n.  Bot.  A genus  of  palms  of  southern  California 
and  western  Arizona,  from  20  to  40  feet  in  height,  with  large 
spreading  orbicular  fan-shaped  leaves  and  white  flowers. 
Its  one  species,  N.filifera,  formerly  Washingtonia  fllifera, 
said  to  have  yielded  a fibrous  material  to  the  Indians,  is  now 
cultivated  in  greenhouses. 

N«"o=He-bra/ic,  nUo-he-bre'ic.  I.  a.  Of  or  pertaining 
to  post-Biblical  or  modernllebrew.  II.  n.  That  form  of 
the  Hebrew  language  used  in  post-Biblical  Jewish  liter- 
ature, particularly  that  form  of  Hebrew  introduced  by 
poets  and  philosophers  of  the  Jewish  middle  ages.  [< 
neo-  4-  Hebraic.] 

ne'on,  nl'on,  it.  Chem.  A gaseous  element  isolated 
from  argon  by  Ramsay  in  1898  at  a very  low  temperature. 
[<  Gr.  neos , new.] 

Ne"o=Pa"le-o-zo/Ic,  nfo-pg'lg-o-zO'ic,  n.  Geol.  The 
later  portion  of  Paleozoic  time”  including  the  Upper 
Siluric,  Devonic,  and  Carboniferous.  [<  neo-  4-  Paleo- 
zoic.] 

ne-o'zasiiiit",  n.  One  of  the  edible  seeds  of  the  neoza- 
pine. 

ni*pli"el-l*l'e-iioiin,  nef'el-ij'g-nus,  a.  Born  of  the 
clouds;  proceeding  from  clouds. 

Let  us  sit  awhile  with  nubiferous,  op  if  we  may  coin  a word, 
nepheligenous  accompaniment  such  as  -hull  gently  narcotize  the 
over-wearied  brain.  O.  W.  Holmes  Atlantic  Monthly  Sept.,  1862. 
[<  Gr.  nepheVe , cloud,  4-  gig  now  at,  bear.] 
nepli'el-oiil,  nef'el-eid,  a.  Clouded  or  soiled:  applied 
especially  to  fluids,  as  urine.  [<  Gr.  nephelZ , cloud,  4- 
eidos , form.] 

nepli'o-gram,  nef'o-gram,  n.  A photograph  of  a cloud 
or  clouds. 

Ill’pll'o-K  rapli,  nef'o-gryf,  n.  An  apparatus  for 
photographing  clouds.  [ < Gr.  nephott , cloud,  + grapho, 
write.] 

nepli'ric,  nef’rlc,  a.  Same  as  nephritic,  1. 
ni-ph-rid'i-o-pore,  nef-rid'i-o-pOr,  n.  Biol.  The 
external  opening  of  a nephridium.  [<  Gr.  nephridios, 
relating  to  kidneys,  4-  poms,  opening.] 
nepli'riMin,  nef'rizm,  it.  Pathol.  Severe  suffering 
from  kidney-disease.  [<  Gr.  nephros,  kidney.] 
nrpliro-,  combining  form.  [Additional  terms]  — 
■leiili-rog'l-ll-oUN,  I aused  by.  or  originating  In.  a 
khliicy m-|>li"i-o-|M'x'y,  n Fixation  of  the  kidney  by 
surgical  means. — nt'|ili"ro-lii'NiH,  n.  J'athot.  Falling 
of  the  kidneys;  lloatlng  kidney. 
iiepli-rol'y-HlN,  ncf-rol'i  sis,  n.  The  diseased  condition 
or  destruction  of  the  cells  of  the  kidney  produced  by  a 
nephrotoxin.  [ < nephro-  4-  Gr.  lysis,  loosing.] 
ni'pli"ri>-t«x'in,  nef’ro  tox'in,  it.  A cytotoxin,  or 
cell-poison,  specific  for  cells  of  the  kidney,  that  may 
cause  their  destruction.  [<  neimiro-  -f-  toxin.] 
nepli"rol'j-Hlnt. 


iiep'liin-ile,  nep'tiun-[o?’  -chun-]ait,  n.  Mineral.  A 
vitreous  black  iron -manganese  titano-silicate  ((Fe.Mn) 
TiSiOs),  that  crystallizes  in  the  monocliuic  system.  [< 
Neptune.] 

iier'ka,  ner'ka,  n.  The  blue-back  salmon,  ncr'kerj. 
nerve,  n.  [Additional  phrase.] — nme  of  nrresl,  a 
nerve  having  the  effect  of  depressing  or  arresting  a function. 
ner"vu-ra'tion,  ngr'viu-re'shun,  it.  The  arrange- 
ment of  nervures  of  the  wings  of  an  insect.  ner"vu- 
la'Iio  ni. 

nest'=fiin"giis,  n.  Any  fungus  of  the  family  Nidularia- 
cese.  [W.] 

nes"li-a'tri-a,  nes’ti-Ctri-a,  n.  Same  as  nestotherapy. 

nes"ti-t  lier'a-pyt. 

liet'-kiiot",  n.  Biol.  Same  as  chromosome. 
neur-,  1 combining  forms.  [Additional  terms.]—  neu- 
neuri-,  vrec'tn-sis,  n.  Same  as  neurectasy.—  nni- 
neuro-,  ) ri'a-try,  n.  Study  of  nervous  as  separate 
from  mental  disease.— neu'ro-blast,  it.  [Additional 
sense.!  A part  of  the  nervous  system  of  an  insect  resulting 
from  histolysis  in  the  larva.— iieu"ro-clii'tiu,  n.  Or- 
ganic Chem.  A substance  constituting  the  framework  of 
nervous  tissue. — nen'ro-Iite,  n.  Mineral.  A yellow  hy- 
drated aluminum  silicate  that  is  closely  related  to  pyrophyl- 
lite,  and  in  appearance  resembles  wood  witli  a shiny  luster. 

— neu-roin'er-isin,  n.  Biol.  The  segmentation  of  the 
nervous  system. 

neu'ro-din,  niu'ro-din,  n.  Chem.  A colorless  poison- 
ous crystalline  compound  (CnH|jNO,),  obtained  with 
neuridin  as  a decomposition  product  of  ilesh,  also  pre- 
pared synthetically  and  used  in  medicine  as  an  antineur- 
algic and  antipyretic.  [<  Gr.  neuron , nerve  ] 
neu"ro-tox'in,  niuTo-tex'in,  n.  A cell-poison,  or 
cytotoxin,  that  has  a definite  destructive  effect  on  nerve- 
cells.  [<  neuro- + toxin.]  neu"rol'y-*i  n+. 
neu ' tro  - phi),  niu'tro-fii,  a.  Same  as  neutropiiile. 

ueu"tro-pliil'ict)  neu-tropli'i-loust. 
neu'tro-phil,  n.  A neutrophile  leucocyte,  neii'- 
tro-pliilet. 

nev'yan-skite,  nev'yan-skait,  n.  Mineral.  A tin- 
white  alloy  of  iridium  and  osmium  with  other  platinum 
metals  occurring  in  flat  scales.  L<  Xeviansk,  town  in  the 
Ural  Mts.] 

news'=Btand",  niuz'-stand",  n.  A stand,  as  in  a rail- 
way-station or  on  a street,  on  which  newspapers  and  peri- 
odicals are  offered  for  sale, 
ne-zi'plin,  ne-zi'fa,  n.  [Heb.l  SeecnEREM*. 
ngni'o,  ngal’o,  n.  I Maori. 1 A common  New  Zealand  tree 
( Myoporum  Isetum)  yielding  a light,  white,  and  tough  wood 
used  for  gun-stocks,  and  an  edible  baccate  drupe.  In  the 
South  Island  the  name  Is  corrupted  into  kaio  or  kio. 
ligau'ga,  ngan'ga,  n.  [Guam.]  A duck  ( Anas  oustaleti) 
peculiar  to  the  I.adrones.  ngaan'gut. 
ngou'go-ii"li,  ngen'go-uTi,  n.  [Samoa.]  The  sooty  tern 
( Sterna  fuliginosa). 

Ni-can'dra,  ni-can'dra,  n.  Bot.  A monotypic  genus 
of  Peruvian  annual  herbs  of  the  nightshade  family 
( Solanacese ),  specially  distinguished  by  a five-angled  per- 
sistent calyx  winch  becomes  inflated  and  encloses  a juice- 
less  berry.  X.  physaloides,  the  apple  of  Peru,  known 
also  as  Physalodes  physaloides,  has  escaped  from  gardens 
and  Is  found  wild  in  the  eastern  United  States.  [<  Gr.  ni- 
kandros,  physician.] 

ni'cou,  ni'cu,  n.  IS.  Ant.]  A poison  obtained  from  a plant 
(Lonchocarpus  rufescens),  and  used  by  the  Indians  in  poi- 
soning fish  in  streams:  also,  the  plant  itself, 
niil'du-i,  nld’u-i,  n.  [Heb.]  See  cheiiem*. 
iii-dol'o-jglst,  ni-del'o-jist,  n.  A student  of  or  one 
versed  in  nidology. 

ni-dol'o-gy,  ni-dol'o-ji,  n.  The  branch  of  ornithology 
that  treats  of  birds’  nests.  [<  nidus  4-  -logy.] 
■lfe'pa,  nt'pa,  n.  [Native.]  A Ceylonese  and  Malayan 
tree  (Sarnadera  Indica)  of  the  quassia  family  ( Simaru - 
bacese),  yielding  the  niepa  bark.  See  in  table  under 
bark2,  n. 

nig'ger-ckub",  n.  Same  as  cutlips,  1. 
nig'gersgoose",  n.  [Local,  U.  S.]  A cormorant, 
nig'ger-licail,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  A Mississippi 
river  mussel  or  unionid  (Quadrula  ebena ) used  in  the 
pearl  industry. 

nis'sil(e,  vt.  [Additional  sense  ] To  cut  up  (a  fallen  tree), 
ni'knii,  nt'koit,  n.  [Maori. 1 A New  Zealand  cabbage. palm 
(Areca  sapida).  necli'ot;  nek'auspalin"!;  liek'ot. 
nil'gai,  nll'gul,  n.  Same  as  nilgau. 
iii'pa,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  A palm-tree  of  the  genus 
Xipa,  whose  leaves  are  used  for  the  thatching  or  siding 
of  huts;  also,  its  leaves  so  used,  or  sap  used  us  a drink. 
See  Nipa.  ni'pa:palm"f. 

The  surprise  was  complete.  Two  of  the  savages  were  struck  in 
the  stomach  by  his  knees  with  such  force  that,  driven  against  the 
further  wall  ot  the  shack,  it  gave  way  behind  them,  and  in  a cloud 
of  dust  from  the  dried  nipa  the  whole  side  of  the  house  fell  out. 

New  York  Herald  Dec.  22,  1901,  g 2,  p.  4,  col.  2. 

nip'per,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  Crust.  A prawn-like 
crustacean  ( AJpheus  edwardsi ) of  Australia, 
liis'su-ee,  nis'shfi-t,  n.  A California  river-trout  (Salma 
ir  ideas  stonei).  u u'sh  pet. 

nit,  nit,  adv.  [Slang.J  Not;  no;  In  no  respect.  [Cor.  of 
G.  vicht.  ] 

nl-llil'I-ty,  ni-tid'i-ti,  n.  The  state  of  being  shiny;  gloss- 
iness; brilliancy.  [<  L.  nitiditas , < niteo,  shine.] 
nl'tra-gin,  nai'tra-jin,  n.  A nitrifying  bacterium.  [< 
nitr-  -j-  Gr.  ago,  lead.] 

ni  tro-,  combining  form.  [Additional  terms,  etc.]  — 
ii i "1  ro-bac'ter,  iii"tro-bnc-te/ri-iiin,  n.  \ ri-a,  pi.  ] 
A nitrifying  bacterium  which  transforms  nitrites  into  ni- 
trates.— nit  roiHii list  it  hi  ion  compound,  a compound 
111  which  the  nitro-group  NU»  Is  substituted  for  hydrogen. 

— ni"lro-sii  l-lon'ic,  a.  Chem.  Relating  to  a com- 
pound containing  sulfonic  acid  and  a nitro-group. 

ni'troiiH  ox'id.  Same  as  laugiiing-g  as. 
ill- va'tion,  nai-vS'shun,  n.  Geol.  The  specific  effects 
produced  by  ntivd  in  land-sculpture:  distinguished  from 
those  of  glacier-ice,  called  glaciation. 

Tho  effects  of  glaciation  and  nivation  are  found  side  by  side  ftt 
nil  elevations  from  10,000  feet  up.  F.  E.  Matthes  T/een ( tj first 
Annual  Hep.  If.  S.  Geol.  Surrey  pt.  ii,  p.  180.  11900.] 

[<  L.  nivatus,  cooled  by  ice.] — iii-va'tcd,  a. 

■ll y'eii-Ite,  niv'en-ait,  it.  Mineral.  A variety  of  uran- 
inite  in  which  the  proportion  of  uranium  oxid  is  greater 
than  in  the  normal  variety.  [<  Wm.  Niven,  N.  Y.] 
nlx'Ie=clerk",  nix'i*,  n.  A clerle  who  deals  with  nixes 
or  mail  matter  blindly  addressed  (a  statutory  term  in  the 
United  States  post-office).  I < nix,  2.]  n ix'y]:. 
no2,  n.  [Jap.]  An  ancient  lyrical  dance  performed  by  men. 
\o"iili-i«l'ic,  n0*a-ld'!c,  a.  Noachlan. 
iio'ca.  nO'ca,  n.  A large  marketable  palsemonid  crusta- 


au  out;  ell;  lu  _ feud,  |y  - future;  c — k;  vliurcli;  dh  — the:  go,  sing,  ink;  wo;  thin;  zli  u-ure;  F.  bon,  dtine.  < , from;  t,  obsolete ; %,  variant. 
^ C-ross-refercnces  to  words  in  the  Addenda  are  indicated  by  an  asterisk  (*).  When  not  followed  by  an  asterisk  the  reference  is  to  the  main  vocabulary. 


node 


■2 162 


ottiee-liousei 


cean  or  prawn  ( Bithynis  acanthurus)  common  in  Porto 
Rico  as  well  as  elsewhere. 

node,  n.  [Additional  phrase.]  — nodes  of  Ranvier 
(Anat.),  characteristic  constrictions  along  nerve. libers, 
no-i'o,  no-I'o,  re.  Hawaii. , A tern  of  the  genus  Anous, 
especially  A.  hawaiiensis;  a noddy.  See  noddy',  re.,  3 (1). 
!\ o"la  n-a'ce-se,  no'lan-e'sg-t  or  -a'ce-e,  n.  pi.  Bot. 
An  order  of  monopetalous  dicotyledonous  herbs  or 
shrubby  plants,  with  alternate  exstipulate  leaves  and  al- 
lied to  both  the  Convolvulacese  and  the  Boraginacese. 
It  embraces  about  (5  genera  and  about  35  species,  all 
South-American.  [<  LL.  nola,  little  bell.] 

-no"lan-a'ceous,  a.  — no-lan'ad,  re.  Any 
plant  of  this  family. 

»o"ina-ina-hay/,  no'ma-ma-hal',  re.  pi.  [Philippines.] 
Slaves  who  have  their  own  houses  apart  from  their  mas- 
ter’s, but  who  are  obliged  to  serve  him  at  certain  times  in 
certain  specified  capacities  and  without  pay:  a native  name, 
no'men.  re.  [L.]  A simple  name;  a scientific  name  unac- 
companied by  a description  or  other  means  of  recognition, 
un'mism,  no'mizm,  re.  [Rare.]  Legalism,  as  exhibited  in 
nomistic  religious  systems.  See  nomistic. 
non'^Eu-elid'e-an,  a.  Math.  Designating  a geome- 
try dealing  with  a space  in  which  the  axioms  and  postu- 
lates of  Euclid  do  not  necessarily  hold.  See  elliptic 
geometry,  under  geometry,  and  Euclidean  space, 
under  Euclidean. 

non"i-<ten,tist,  nen'ai-den'tist,  n.  Med.  One  who 
opposes  the  philosophy  of  identism. 
non'ose,  nen'os,  re.  Chem.  A sugar  with  nine  atoms 
of  carbon  in  the  molecule.  [<  L.  nonus , ninth.] 
norm,  re,.  [Additional  sense.]  Petrol.  The  expression 
of  the  chemical  composition  of  a rock  in  terms  of  its 
standard  minerals.  It  may  or  may  not  be  coincident 

with  MODE*. 

nose,  re.  [Additional  sense.]  Golf.  The  front  part  of 
the  head  of  a club. 

no'slirp,  no'sht,  re.  Same  as  nissuee*. 
nos"o-gen'e-sis,  nes"o-jen'e-sis,  re.  Pathol.  Same  as 
pathogeny,  ii os^o-geOn-at ; nos-og'e-nyi. 

— nos,/o-gen/ic,  a. 

uos'sak.  nos'ak.  re.  [Guam.]  A zosteropld  bird  (.Zoster- 
ops  conspicillata) . nos'sat. 

note1,  re.  [Additional  phrases.] — circular  note  ( Fi- 
nance), a note  of  definite  value,  Issued  on  the  principle  of  a 
letter  of  credit  and  converted  Into  cash  in  like  manner,  but 
limited  as  to  each  note  to  a single  transaction  for  the  full 
specified  value.— collateral  n.  (Finance),  a promissory 
note  accompanied  by  the  deposit  of  collateral,  as  stocks  or 
bonds,  as  security  atid  containing  an  explicit  statement  of 
stringent  conditions.  Called  also  ironclad  note  or 
stock  note. 

Not  Ii  "o-lse'na,  netlTo-li’nci,  re.  Bot.  Same  as  Nothoch- 

LA5NA. 

No^to-pliyl'la,  re. pi.  Crust.  Same  as  Notostraca*. 

— no"to-))liy I'lan,  iio"to-i>liyl'lons,  a. 
No"to-stra,ca,  no' to-str§'ca  or -stra'ca,  re.pf.  Crust.  A 

section  of  phyllopod  crustaceans  witlibody  partly  covered 
by  a broad  shield  and  with  sessile  eyes,  including  the 
Apodidse.  [<  Gr.  rectos,  back,  -f-  ostrakon , shell.] 

— no"to-stra'can,  a.  & re. 
no"to-tro'cIia,  no"to-trO'ca,  re.  A larva  of  a chaeto- 

pod  worm  with  several  broken  bands  of  cilia  on  the  back. 
[<  Gr.  notos,  back,  + trochos,  ring.] 
noi^'iHe',  null',  re.  [F.]  Same  as  noodle2;  used  generally 
in  the  plural. 

uou'me-ite,  nu’mg-ait,  n.  Mineral.  Same  as  gaknierite. 

noii'iae-aitet. 

nou'so-ir,  nu’so-ir,  re.  [Afr.l  A caviar-like  relish  made 
of  ants  pounded  in  a mortar  and  cooked, 
nucli-al'iii-a.  nuc-al'ji-a,  n.  Pathol.  Pain  at  the 
base  of  the  skull.  [<  LL.  nucha , back  of  the  neck,  -f- 
Gr.  algos , pain.] 

nu'cle-ic,  nu'cle-ic,  a.  Organic  Chem.  Denoting  an 
acid  present  in  organic  nuclei  containing  albumins  with 
the  addition  of  sulfur,  phosphorus,  and  sometimes  iron. 

nu"ole-l  n'icf. 

im"cle-o-aI-bu'min,  nu"clg-o-al-biu'min,  re.  Organic 
Chem.  One  of  the  compounds  of  nucleins  and  paranu- 
cleins  with  a special  albuminous  radical.  Casein  of  milk 
is  the  commonest  form.  nu,/cle-o-|)ro/te-i tlf. 
nii'cle-o-cliyine",  nu'cle-o-euim",  n.  Biol.  Same  as  nu- 

CLEOCHYLEMA. 

uti  "ele  - o - liis'ton,  nu"cie-o-his'ten,  re.  Organic 
Chem.  A nucleoalbumin  first  found  in  calf’s  thymus 
and  perhaps  identical  with  fibrinogen.  [<  nucleo-  -f 
Gr.  histos , web.] 

mu'cle-on,  nu'cle-en,  re.  Organic  Chem.  A compound 
acid  present  in  muscle-tissue.'  [<  L.  nucleus , nucleus.] 
mi  "k  11  - nil y ll , nu'ku-pu'u,  re.  [Hawaii.]  A drepanidine 
bird  ( Hernignathus  luinapepe)  of  Kauai, 
mi  u1,  re.  [Additional  sense.]  A liparid  moth  ( Psilura 
monacha)  injurious  to  forest-trees  in  Europe, 
nu  p-tial'i-ty,  nup-shal'i-ti,  re.  The  proportion  of 
marriages  to  the  population.  [<  L.  nuplialis,  pertaining 
to  marriage.] 

nuvse'=sliark",  »,.  Same  as  nurse,  re.,  5. 
nu  t,  re.  [Additional  phrase.]—  untapped  nut,  amechan- 
lcal  nut  in  which  the  interior  female  thread  has  not  been 
bored  out.  SeeTApt.re. 

nutGpnlin",  re.  [Austral.]  A tree  ( Cycus  media ) of  the  cy- 
cad  family  (Cycadaceie),  a source  of  food  to  the  aborigines. 
51  yip'li-pel-ag/ic,  nic'ti-pel-aj'ic,  a.  Biol.  Pertaining 
to  those  pelagic  organisms  that  rise  toward  the  surface 
of  the  ocean  at  night.  (<  Gr.  nyx,  night,  + pelagic.] 
iij  m-plio'sis,  nim-fo'sis,  re.  pintorn.  Metamorphosis 
into  a nymph;  transition  to  the  pupa-stage.  [<  Gr. 
nymphe,  nymph.] 


0 


oak,  n.  [Additional  compounds,  etc.]  [In  the  botanical 
compounds  and  phrases  found  In  the  following  entries  the 
true  cak<?  are  Indicated  by  Q.,  representing  the  genus  Quer- 
cw#lnthe  scientllle  name:  the  Australian  (so-called)  oaks 
by  C.,  representing  the  genus  Casuarina  In  the  scientific 
name,  to  which  genus  they  usually  belong.  A few  Austra- 
lian oaks,  belonging  to  some  other  genus  than  Casuarina, 
have  the  generic  name  given  in  full.1-  bullion k",  n. 
Either  one  of  two  Australian  trees : (1)  The  belar  ( C.  gfau- 
ca).  See  belak*.  (2)  A large  tree  (C.  equlselffolia)  of  north- 
ern Australia  and  otlier  Old  World  tropical  regions,  highly 
esteemed  for  fuel  and  the  durability  of  its  timber  In  resist- 
ing moisture.  Called  also  forent  soak  and  nwampsoak. 
— California  white  onk,  the  Sacramento  white  oak  or 
weeping  oak  ( O.  lobula).  Called  also  In  California  n nips 
onk  and  vallcysoak.—  forowOoak,  n.  1 Additional 
senses.]  Any  one  of  three  Australian  trees:  (1)  Same  as 


bull*oak  (2)*.  (2)  A swamp=oak  (C.  suberosa).  (3)  A 
river=oak  ( C.  torulosa).—  go  1 dense  up  oak,  the  mauLoak 
(Q.  chrysolepis) . Known  also  in  ^California  as  black 
livesoak,  canon  livesoak,  caiionsoak,  hickory: 
oak,  Ironsoak,  livesoak,  and  Valparaiso  oak.— 
mountain  oak,  same  as  forest^oak  (3)*:  a Queensland 
name.—  mountain  white  oak,  same  as  blue  oak.— 
New  Zealand  oak.  [Additional  senses.]  (1)  The  ta- 
rata.  (2)  The  titoki.—  oak  ambrosia  beetle,  see  under 
beetle*.— oaksapple,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  [Austral.] 
The  cone  of  a she=oak,  which  is  acid  and  edible.— Oak: 
apple  day,  same  as  Royal  Oak  day,  under  oak.—  oak: 
butron,  n.  An  oak-gall.—  oaksegger,  n.  Entom.  See 
egger3. — oaksfly,  n.  A fly,  bred  in  oak-apples,  used  in 
angling;  also,  an  artificial  fly  resembling  it,  used  for  the 
same  purpose.  Called  also  cannomfly  and  downdiill 
or  dow  ndooker.— oukdiooktip,  n.  Entom.  See 
hooktip,  under  hook*,  n—  oakstruine,  n.  An  edible 
underground  fungus  discovered  among  the  roots  of  oaks. 
— overscup  oak,  sameasBUR=OAK.—  river  black  oak, 
same  as  forest=oak  (2)*.— river:oak,  n.  (1)  A tree 
( Callistemon  sail  gnus)  of  the  myrtle  family  (Myrtaceae). 
(2)  Same  as  forest=oak  (3)*.  (3)  The  coast  she=oak.  (4) 
The  scrub  she^oak.  (5)  The  stunted  she^oak.—  rock  soak, 
7i.  (1)  The  rock  chestnut>oak  ( Q.  Prinus).  (2)  The  dwarf 
cliinkapin=oak  ( Q.  prinoides),  (3)  The  blue  oak  ( Q.  Doug- 
lasii).—  scrub  silky  oak,  an  evergreen  tree  ( Vallaresia 
Moorei)  of  the  olacad  family  ( Olacinek).  Called  also  maple. 

— shingle:oak,  n.  [Additional  senses.]  [Austral.]  (1) 

The  coast  she^oak.  (2)  The  erect  she^oak.—  silky  oak, 
either  of  two  trees  of  the  protead  family  ( Proteaceae ):  (1) 
A small  tree  ( Slenocarpus  salignus) . Called  also  silvery 
oak.  (2)  A large  tree  ( Gt'evillea  robusta).  Called  also 
silk  oak.— swamp:«ak,  n.  [Additional  senses.] 
[Austral.]  (1)  Either  of  the  bulboaks  (1)  and  (2).  (2) 

The  erect  she=oak.  (3)  The  coast  sheoak.  Called  also 
salt=water  swamp  oak.  — white  oak  [Additional 
sense],  a shrubby  tree  {Lag unaria  Pdtersoni)  of  the 
mallow  family  ( Malvaceae ),  yielding  an  excellent  fiber,  na- 
tive of  Queensland  and  Norfolk  Island.  Called  also  Nor- 
folk Island  cow’itcli=tree. 

Oam^a-ru'  stone,  wam’a-ru'.  [Austral.]  A white  granular 
limestone  found  in  large  quantities  in  Oamaru,  New  Zea- 
land, valued  as  a building=stone. 
oar,  n.  [Additional  compounds.] — onr'diole",  n.  A 
port=hole  in  an  ancient  galley  through  which  an  oar  was 
manipulated.  oar=portf.— oar=peg,  n.  Same  as  thole1, 
n.,  1.  oar:tho!e+. 

o-a//ri-op'a-tliic,  o-e"ri-op'a-thic,  a.  Of  or  pertaining 
to  oariopathy. 

o"a-rit'ic,  o"a-rit'ic,  a.  Of  or  pertaining  to  oaritis. 
o"a-sit'ic,  d"a-sit'ic,  a.  Same  as  oasal. 
oat,  n.  [Additional  compounds,  etc.] — oat'diair",  n. 
The  awn  of  oats.—  oatdiay,  n.  [Cape  Colony.]  Un- 
threshed  sheaves  of  oats.  Called  also  oaten  hay.— oat- 
pipe,  oat=reed,  n.  Same  as  oat,  3.—  outbidder,  u. 
A sifting  apparatus  for  the  separation  of  oats.—  oat =s bell, 
n.  [Austral.]  The  turreted  shell  of  a columbelloid  mol- 
lusk  used  in  strands  for  necklaces.—  oatsstone,  n.  An 
avenolith.— oat=tliistle,  n.  Same  as  cotton  =»thistle. 

— wild  oats  [Additional  sense]  [Austral.],  seaside  brome* 
grass  ( Bromus  avenarius). 

oatli'let,  oth'let,  n.  A mild  or  diminutive  oath, 
ob-cu'ne-ate,  ob-kiu'ng-et  or  -et,  a.  Zool.  & Bot.  Ob- 
versely  cuneate.  [<  ob-  4-  cuneate.] 
obe2,  n.  Gr.  Hist.  Anciently,  in  Laconia,  a village  or  small 
district.  [<  Gr.  oba,  subdivision  of  land.] 
ob'el-ism,  eb'el-izm,  n.  The  act  of  obelizing, 
ob-fus'eous,  eb-fus'eus,  a.  Of  a dusky  appearance; 

beclouded.  [<  L.  ob , to,  4 -fuscus,  tawny.] 
ob-jec'ta-t  ive,  eb-jec'ta-tiv,  a.  Prone  to  find  objection, 
ob-jec'tion-al,  gb-jec'shun-al,  a.  Same  as  objectionable. 
ob-jec'tiv-ist,  §b-jec'tiv-ist,  n.  An  advocate  of  or 
believer  in  objectivism. 

ob-jur'ga-tiv(e,  gb-jur'ga-tiv,  a.  Same  as  objurgatory. 
ob-la'tioBi-al,  eb-le'shun-cd,  a.  Of,  like,  or  pertaining 
to  an  oblation. 

ob-la'tion-a-ry,  eb-le'shun-g-ri.  I.  a.  Eccl.  Charged 
with  or  performing  the  duty  of  receiving  the  oblations. 
II . n.  An  ecclesiastic  whose  duty  it  is  to  receive  the 
oblations  at  mass. 

ob-la'to-ry,  eb-le'to-ri,  a.  Relating  to  or  concerned 
with  oblations. 

ob'"li-ga,tiou-a-ry,  eb"li-ge'shun-e-ri,  a.  Same  as  obli- 
gational. 

ob-lig'u-late,  eb-lig'yn-let  or  -lgt,  a.  Bot.  Obversely 
ligulate:  having  the  ligule  on  the  inner  or  lower  side  in- 
stead of  normally  on  the  outer  or  upper  side:  said  of  a 
leaf  or  petiole. 

ob-liqn"an/gu-lar,  a.  Same  as  oblique-angled. 
ob-neb'u-late,  eb-neb'yu-let,  vt.  [-la'ted;  -lasting.] 
To  obscure  or  obliterate  as  with  fog;  shut  out  as  by  mist. 
[<  ob-  4-  L-  nebula , cloud.] 

ob-scur'an-cy,  n.  [Rare.]  Obscurantism,  ob'seur-ismt. 
ob-ses'slon,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  Pathol.  By  ex- 
tension, domination  by  a fixed  idea,  to  which  the  mind 
continually  recurs  with  distressing  persistence. 

. . . The  healthy  mind  does  not  continually  brood  or  dwell  on 
the  idea  of  contracting  hydrophobia.  Such  a phenomenon  . . . 
constitutes  an  obsession. 

British  Medical  Journal  May  24,  1902,  p.  1294. 
ob'sti-nance,  n.  [Rare.]  Obstinacy,  ob'sti-nan-cyt. 
ob-striic'i i v-isiii,  eb-struc'tiv-izm,  n.  Same  as  obstruc- 
tionism. 

ob-tee/'to-vc'iiose,  ob-tec’to-vi'nOs,  a.  Bot.  Having 
the  principal  and  longitudinal  veins  joined  by  cross*veins. 
[M.]  [<  ob-  -j-  L.  tectus , covered,  4-  venoms,  veiny.] 

ob-trig^o-nnl,  eb-trig'o-nol,  a.  Zool.  Same  as  obtrian- 
gular.  ob-trig'o-uatet. 

obtusi.  Derived  from  Latin  bbtusus,  obtuse:  a combi- 
ning form  often  prefixed  to  adjectives. — ob-tu"si-lo'- 
boiis,  a.  Provided  with  obtuse  lobes. — ob-tu ''si -pen'- 
nate,  a.  Possessing  obtuse  wings.  — «b-tu"wi-ro«'- 
trate,  a.  Possessing  an  obtuse  beak. 
oc^ci-den-tal'I-ty,  ec"si-den-tal'i-ti,  n.  1.  The  state 
or  quality  of  being  in  the  west:  said  of  a planet  or  the 
like.  2.  A Westernism;  western  traitor  peculiarity  of 
speech  or  manner.  [<  Occident.] 

l>i  to-,  combining  form.  [Additional  terms.]  — oc- 
cip'M-to-im'snl,  a.  Amu.  Of  or  pertaining  to  the  oc- 
ciput and  the  nasal  region.—  oc-ri|>"i-t«-r»N'tral,  a. 
Or  or  belonging  to  the  occiput  and  the  beak, 
oc-cur'rence,  «.  [Additional  sense.]  Geol.  The  ex- 
istence or  presence  of  any  thing  or  phenomenon  in  any 
special  position,  or  in  any  specified  relation  to  other  ob- 
jects or  phenomena;  as.  the  occurrence  of  gold  in  a vein. 
o"eean=sirey,Ii<> h uti",  re.  Figuratively,  any  one  of 
the  fast  modern  ocean  line  steamships, 
o'cean-ld,  O'shan-id,  re.  1 . [o'ckan-ids,  o'ce-an'i  dks, 
or  o'ce-an-it'i-des,  jil.]  Gr.  Myth.  A sea-nymph.  2. 
A marine  mollusk.  [<  Gr.  hkednos , ocean.] 


o-cel'lar.a.  1 . Sameas ocellary.  2.  Petrol.  Having 
a pseudomorphic  structure  in  which  one  constituent,  as 
feldspar,  is  collected  into  eyedike  lumps  not  plienocrysts. 

Tlie  remarkable  feature  of  this  rock  is  its  structure,  which  is 
ocellar  or  pseudomorphic.  L.  V.  PlRRsoN  Twentieth  Annual 
Rep.  U.  S.  Geol.  Survey  pt.  iii,  p.  192.  [1900.] 
o-cel'li-form,  o-sel'i-ferm,  a.  Shaped  like  an  ocellus. 
[<  OCELLUS  + -FORM.] 

ocli,  eii.  inter}.  [Ir.  & Scot.]  An  ejaculation  of  surprise, 
grief,  or  pain:  identical  with  O or  oh! 
o'olier,  vt.  To  dye  or  tinge  with  ocher,  ©'oil  ret. 
oi  li/,le-sit'ic,  ec'lg-sit'ic,  a.  Pathol.  Same  as  ochletic. 
o'cliran,  0'cran,”re.  Mineral.  A greasy  yellow  hv- 
drated  silicate  aluminum  closely  related  to  schrOtterite. 
[<  Gr.  ochra , ocher.] 
oeli,,re-o/la,  re.  Same  as  ocreola*. 
o"chro-no'sis,  O’cro-nO'sis,  re.  Pathol.  A dark  colora- 
tion affecting  cartilages,  tendons,  etc.  [<  Gr.  ochros , 
yellow.] 

o,/chro-i>y,ra,  o'cro-pai’ra,  re.  Same  as  yellow  fever. 

Called  also  orli rot  v pints, 
o-co'te,  re.  Same  as  okote*.  ocote  pinet. 
oe"o-lil'lo,  ec'o-til'o,  re.  The  candlewood  (Fouquiera 
splendens)  of  California  and  Mexico. 
o-ere-a'ceous,0-crg-e'shios,  or  -a'kius,  a.  Bot.  Hav- 
ing resemblance  to  an  ocrea. 

o"ere-o'la,  O’cre-O'la,  re.  [-o'i./E.  pl.\  Bot.  An  ocrea 
subtending  a flower  in  the  Polygonacese. 
oc'tad,re.  [Additional  sense.]  Math.  A group  of  eight 
nodes  on  a quartic  surface,  being  the  intersections  on 
that  surface  of  three  quadric  surfaces, 
oc'ta-draclnn,  ec'ta-dram,  re.  A silver  coin  of  ancient 
Greece,  worth  8 drachmas.  [<  Gr.  okto,  eight,  -)-  drachm.] 
oc^i  a -e-ter'i cl,  ec'ta-c-ter'id,  re.  Same  as  octaeteris,  un- 
der octa-. — oc"ta-e-tei,,ic,  a. 
oct'arcli,  ect'arc,  a.  Bot.  Having  eight  different  points 
of  origin.  [<  Gr.  okto,  eight,  + arc/ie,  beginning.] 
oct,'ar-tIc/u-late,  ect"ar-tic'yu-let  or  -lgt,  a.  Zool.  & 
Bot.  Having  eight  joints.  [<  L.  octo,  eight,  -|-  articu- 
lus,  joint.] 

Oc-ta'vi-an,  re.  [Additional  sense.]  Mist.  A member  of 
the  committee  of  eight,  which  managed  the  royal  exchequer 
in  the  reign  of  James  VI.  of  Scotland, 
oc-tib'ben-ite,  ec-tib'en-ait,  re.  Mineral.  A metallic 
alloy  of  iron  and  nickel,  unusually  rich  in  the  latter  ele- 
ment. [<  Octibbena  Co.,  Miss.] 
oe"tiii-geii'ti-iia-ry,  ec’tin-gen’ti-ne-ri,  re.  [Rare.]  Same 
as  octocentenaky,  under  octo-. 
octo-,  combining  form.  [Additional  terms.]  — oe"to- 
cer'a-tous,  a.  Same  as  octocerous.—  oc"to-<lac'ty- 
lons,  a.  Same  as  octodactyl. — oc'lo-foil,  oc'ta- 
foiled,  a.  Eight-leaved.— oc"to-ge-na'i-i-an-isni,  re. 
The  condition  of  having  attained  the  age  of  811.— oc'- 
to-glot,  a.  Being  printed  or  written  in  eight  tongues.— 
oi^ton-al,  a.  Same  as  octave,  a.—  oc"l o-na'ri-an. 
a.  & re.  Latin  Pros.  Same  as  octonary.  — oc-ton'e- 
iiious,  a.  Same  as  octonematous. — oe"to-par'iite, 
a.  Funned  in  eight  parts;  specifically,  in  law,  prepared  ois 
a deed  or  legal  document)  in  eight  identical  parts  or  copies. 
— oc-to-va'lent,  a.  Chem.  Same  as  octadic. 
oc-to'pe-an,  ec-to'pg-an,  a.  Resembling  an  octopus, 
oc'tose,  ec'tos,  re.  A sugar  with  eight  atoms  of  carbon 
in  the  molecule.  [<  Gr.  okto,  eight.] 
oc'tu-ple,  re.  An  eightfold  number  or  thing, 
oc'lu-plex,  ec'tiu-plex,  a.  Teleg.  Having  the  power 
of  transmitting  eight  concurrent  messages  over  a single 
wire.  [<  L.  octo,  eight,  plico,  fold.] 
oc'u-lar,  a.  [Additional  phrase.] — ocular  spot,  a spe- 
cialized pigmentiferous  spot  supposed  to  be  sensitive  to 
light. 

oc'u-lar-fst,  ec'yu-lar-ist,  re.  One  who  manufactures 
artificial  eyes. 

o'da,  O'dfl,  re.  An  apartment  in  a harem,  used  as  a 
schoolroom,  o'dali*. 

o'dal2,  o'dcil,  re.  Same  us  opal-oil.  See  in  table  under  oil. 
oild,  re.  Golf.  A point  given  to  a player  in  a handicap  en- 
titling him  to  the  deduction  of  a stroke  for  each  hole  from 
the  total  number  of  strokes  recorded. — to  play  the  odd 
( Golf),  to  exceed  an  opponent  by  one  stroke  in  a game. 
Odd/:Fel"lo\v-sliip,  ed'«fei'0-ship,  re.  The  tenets  of 
tlie  Odd-Fellows. 

O-din'i-aii,  0"diii-it'ic.  Same  as  Odinic. 

O'din-ist,  O'din-ist,  re.  One  who  worships  Odin  or  is  a 
believer  in  Odinism. 

o-do'P,  o-do  e,  n.  A characinoid  fish  (Sarcodaces  odoe)  of 
the  Nile  and  other  African  rivers, 
o-dol'o-gy,  0-del'o-ji,  re.  The  so-called  science  of  od. 

See  od1,  n.  [<  od>  4-  -oi.ogy.] 
o-dou'to-liib.  n.  Same  as  odontolitiius. 
o"don- lor- rlia'jii  - a,  O'den-to-re'ji-a,  re.  Pathol. 
Hemorrhage  resulting  from  extraction  of  a tooth.  [< 
Gr.  odons,  tooth,  + rhlgnymi,  burst  forth.] 
o"doii-to-tUer'a-py,  re.  Same  as  odoxtotheraria. 
o-dooni',  o-dum',  re.  A tree  ( Chlorophora  excelsa)  of  West 
Africa,  valuable  for  mine  timbers. 
ttV'cl-o-ina'iii-a,  fsi-o-me'ni-a  or  ei'ki-o-mg'ni-a,  re. 
Pathol.  An  insanity  about  household  subjects.”  [<  Gr. 
oikion,  house,  + mania,  madness.] 
oe-dem'a-tin,  i-dem'a-tin,  re.  pi.  Biol.  The  granules 
or  microsomes  of  the  nuclear  ground  substance.  [<  Gr. 
oiderna,  swelling.] 

oel-lacli'er-fte,  el-lak'grait,  n.  Mineral.  A variety  of 
muscovite  containing  barium, 
ce'no-cyte,  1'no-sait,  n.  Biol.  One  of  an  aggregate  of 
cells  entering  into  the  composition  of  the  trachea  of  an 
insect.  [<  Gr.  oi nos,  wine,  + kytos,  cell.] 
rc-o'e,  t-0'e,  re.  The  Hawaiian  storm-petrel  ( Oceanodroma 
castro). 

oer'slod,  ur'sted,  re.  Elec.  A practical  magnetic  unit.  See 
unit.  [ < Hans  C.  Oersted  (1T77-1851).  Danish  physicist.] 
oesopliago-,  combining  form.  [Additional  terms.]— 
oe-Boph"a-iio-scop'ic,  a.  Of  "t  pertaining  to  tlie 
cesophagoscope,  or  to  the  use  of  the  same.—  cr-HO|>li/a- 
go"s(‘o-l>>  . ii.  The  act  of  Inspecting  tlie  esophagus,  espe- 
cially with  the (Tsopbagoscope  — u'-Nopli'u-go-HpuHiii", 
re.  Same  as  iesophagospasmus. 
oea-tri'a-sls,  es-trai'a-sls,  «.  Vet.  Med.  A disease  of 
animals  implanted  by  the  cestrid  or  bot-fly. 

«■'»!  roust,  I'strus,  a Pertaining  to  or  producing  oestrum. 
oH  'coinc,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  Outcome;  degree  of 
success. 

Cricket.  To  drive  (a  ball)  to 


oir'«drlvo,  Sf'-draiv,  vt. 
the  off. 

oll':|[Oi  of  -go,  n.  [Colloq., 
set;  start.—  oH  Ggo"ing. 

The  act  of  leaving. 
oPflcedioiiH"pM,  n.  pi.  Same  as  offick,  n„  fi. 


Scot.l  A commencement;  out- 
1,  u.  That  Is  leaving.  II.  re. 


sofa,  arm,  tjsk;  at,  fare,  accord;  element,  er  = over,  eight,  § = usage;  tin,  machine,  | — renew;  obey,  no;  not,  nor,  atgm;  full,  rille;  but,  bOrn;  aisle; 
jsp?  ’ CroeB-refcrcnces  to  words  in  tlie  Addenda  are  indicated  by  an  asterisk  (*).  When  not  followed  by  an  asterisk  tlie  reference  is  to  the  main  vocabulary. 


oflicer=plaut 


216:< 


ore  lii* 


offi-cer-plant",  re.  Same  as  Christmas-bush*. 
of"ti-ci-a'ri-a n,  n.  [Rare.]  One  who  regards  duty  as  the 
moral  standard  and  cardinal  principle  of  life;  a stickler  for 
duty  before  all. 

of-li'ci-a-rv,  (tf-fish’i-e-ri.  re.  [-ries,  pi.)  1.  [U.  S.]  Of- 
ficers collectively;  the  united  body  of  officers  of  any  or- 
ganization. 2,  [Scot.]  A subdivision  of  an  estate  under 
the  control  of  a ground-officer.  3.  [Hare.]  An  official, 
of-fi'ci-ate,  re.  LRare.]  Same  as  officiary,  1*. 
of"fi-ci-a'tion,  ef’ish-i-e'shun,  re.  The  act  of  one 
who  officiates. 

of-tie'I-nal-ly,  gf-is'i-nal-i  or  ef'i-sai'nal-i,  adv.  Ac- 
cording to  pharmacopeic  prescription, 
of'fisli-ness,  ef'ish-nes,  re.  The  state  of  being  offish; 
offish  action. 

off'-  ly-insr,  Sf'-lai-ing,  a.  Situated  at  a distance, 
off''- put,  n.  [Scot.  & North.  Eng.l  A putting  off  or  aside; 

postponement.—  ollv=pilt"ter,  re. 
of'fret-fte,  ef'ret-ait,  re.  Mineral.  A vitreous  white 
hydrated  calcium-aluminum  silicate  (H3Ca3Al8(Si04V 
16H20),  that  crystallizes  in  the  hexagonal  system.  [< 
Prof.  Of  ret,  of  Lyons,  France.] 
o"fi-ci'iia,  o'fi-st'no,  n.  [Sp.J  A workshop  or  manufactory, 
oft'en-time",  ef'n-taim".  I.  a.  Frequent.  II.  adv. 

Many  a time;  frequently,  o ft't  i nief. 
o'gre-ish-ly,  O'gr-ish-li,  adv.  In  the  manner  or  aspect 
of  an  ogre. 

oi'kist,  oi'koid,  oi-kol'o-gy,  etc.  Same  as  <ecist, 

(ECOID,  etc. 

oil,  n.  [Additional  compounds,  etc.]— oil'-eoat",  n. 
Same  as  oilskin,  2.—  oil-field,  n.  A district  abounding 
in  oil-producing  strata.— oil-fish,  re.  A geinpyloid  fish 
(Ruvettus  pretiosus),  one  of  the  escolars.— oil-mold,  re. 
A mold-fungus  ( Ph ycomyces  nitens ):  the  largest  of  the 
molds.  The  stalks  of  its  spore-cases  attain  a height  of  from 
4 to  12  inches.—  oil-oin'e-ter,  re.  1.  Same  as  oleometer, 
under  oleo-.  2 . An  oil-reservoir,  or  other  receptacle  for 
the  storage  of  oil.  oiR'i-oin'e-tert.—  oil-paper,  re. 
Paper  prepared  by  immersion  in  oil  to  be  made  waterproof 
or  transparent.— nii'skinned",  a.  Clothed  in  oilskin.— 
oil'y-ish,  a.  [Rare.]  Resembling  oil;  somewhat  oily, 
o-jan'co,  o-nan'co,  re.  [Sp.  Ain.]  A lutianoid  fish  (Luti- 
anus  mahogoni ) of  the  West  Indies,  one  of  the  snappers, 
o-ka'pt,  o-kd'pi,  re.  A giraffoid  ruminant  ( Ogapia 
johnsloni ) discovered  in  1900  by  Sir 
Harry  Johnston  in  the  Kongo  Free 
State  in  Central  Africa,  differing 
from  the  giraffe  by  its  deer-like 


form,  comparatively 
short  neck  and  fore 
legs,  and  the  absence 
of  horns  in  females. 
The  color  is  very 
striking,  the  trunk  be- 
ing velvety  reddish, 
the  haunches  and  up- 
per parts  of  the  legs 
marked  with  whitish 
stripes,  the  forehead 
vivid  red,  and  the 
Okanl  l/,,„  cheeks  yellowish, 

ukapi.  */40  white.  It  is  about  as 

large  as  a good-sized  deer,  and  “ its  flesh  is  said  to  be  ex- 
cellent eating.”  It  connects  the  giraffe  and  certain  extinct 
forms  of  the  same  family. 

0- ko'te,  o-ko'te,  re.  The  candlewood  pine.  See  under  pine. 

o'lnin,  o'lam,  re  [Heb.]  An  age;  eon. 

old,  a.  [Additional  compounds,  etc.]  — old'-bo ne",vt. 
To  manure  with  old  bones.—  old-fangled,  a.  Having  a 
fondness  for  what  is  old-fashioned.—  oldsfangleduess, 
n.— old-fiisliionedly,  adv.  In  an  old-fashioned  way.— 
oldsficld,  re.  Land  which  has  long  been  under  cultivation; 
particularly,  in  the  United  States,  land  cultivated  by  the  ab- 
origines.—old  liund.  (1)  One  who  has  had  previous 
training  in  any  line.  (2)  A convict  transported  to  Australia 
prior  to  1833,  when  penal  servitude  was  substituted  for 
transportation.—  old-maidenhood,  oldmaidensli  ip, 
oldanaidsliip,  re.  SameasoLD-MAiDHOon.—  old-maid- 
enish, old-maidenly,  a.  Same  as  old-maidish.—  old- 
niaidery,  re.  Same  as  old-maidish,  oldmiiiden- 
ismt.— old-man,  a.  [Austral.]  Large  or  largest:  in  ref- 
erence to  the  ” old-man  ” kangaroo.  See  old-man,  re.— 
old-mnn  fern  [Tasmania],  tile  tree-fern.  — old-man 
salt-bush.  an  Australian  shrub  ( Atrlplex  nummularl- 
utu ):  one  of  the  tallest  and  most  nutritious  of  the  salt- 
bushes.  — old-1  iinolike,  a.  [U.  S.]  Old-fashioned.— 
old-timi  n gn.  re.  Embodiment  or  suggestion  of  old  times; 
liking  for  bygone  days.—  oldswonia ulike,  old-wom- 
anly, a.  Same  as  old-womanish. 

Old"en-lan'di-a,  Old'en-lan'di-a,  re.  Rot.  A large 
genus  of  diffuse  or  erect  herbs  or  shrubby  plants  of  tne 
madder  family  ( Rubiacese ),  with  opposite  or  whorled 
leaves,  and  small  solitary  or  clustered,  axillary  or  termi- 
nal flowers.  It  includes  about  175  species  w idely  dis- 
tributed in  tropical  and  temperate  regions  of  both  hemi- 
spheres. [<  II.  11.  OUlenlana,  Danish  botanist.] 

©"Ic-a'rl-a,  O'lg-6'ri-a  or  -g'ri-a,  re.  Rot.  A consider- 
able genus  of  Australasian  shrubs  or,  rarely,  herbs  of  the 
aster  family  (Compositte),  w ith  entire  or  toothed,  usually 
alternate  leaves,  and  solitary,  corymbed,  or  paniclea, 
daisy-like  flowers.  About  85  species  are  known,  some  of 
which,  especially  O.  HaastH  from  New  Zealand,  are  In  orna- 
mental cultivation.  Called  also  do isy-hush.  [<  Adam 
Oleartiu,  German  librarian.] 

oleo -.combining  form.  [Additional  terms.]  — o'le-o- 
duci",  An  oll-eondult  — o/,le-o-mur'gii-ric,  a.  Of 
or  pertaining  to  olcomargarln. 

01- fii'ci-cnt,  ol-ffi'si  gnt,  re.  [Rare.]  Anything  that  acts 
upon  the  olfactory  nerves,  or  excites  the  sense  of  smell. 
[<  L.  oleo.  smell,  + facia,  make.  ] 

ol-fiic't i-blO,  el-fae  tl-bi,  a.  Capable  of  being  smelled. 

( < L.  oleo.  smell,  -j-  /aria.  make.]  ol -til r'l j i -b l e : . 

ol'I-gare li , a.  Rot . Limited  to  a few  points  of  origin; 
said  of  the  original  bundle  of  the  root.  [<  Gr.  oilgas, 
few,  C or  cite,  beginning.  | 

oH'l-gar'chle-al-l y,  ol  i-gflr'kic-al-i,  adv.  As,  by, or 
in  the  manner  of  an  oligarchy. 

ol'i-gar-elilrem,  el'i-gflr-kizm,  re.  Tbe  oligarchic  sys- 
tem; principle  of  an  oligarchy;  devotion  to  such  prin- 
ciple. 


ol'i-gar"cliize,  ol'i-gflr'caiz,  vt  [-chized;  -ciii-zing.] 
To  render  oligarchical;  transform  into  an  oligarchy, 
oli  go-,  combining  foivn.  [Additional  terms.]  — ol'i-go- 
cmi"tlioiis,  a.  Bot.  Having  few  spines.—  ol"i-go- 
ch ro-iiom'e-t er,  n.  An  instrument  for  recording  exceed- 
ingly minute  measures  of  time.—  ©("i-go-cy-tlieni'ic,  a. 
Of,  pertaining  to,  or  resembling  oligocythemia.—  ol"i-go- 
don'tous,  <i.  Having  few  teeth.— ol//i-go-inen-or- 
rhe'a,  n.  Pathol.  Scanty  menstruation.—  ol"i-go-i>ro'- 
the-sy,  n.  Philol.  A limited  use  of  prepositions.—  ol"- 
i-go-pro-tliet'ic,  a—  ol"i-go-si-aer/ic,  a.  Having 
only  a small  percentage  of  iron.—  ol"t-g:o-sper/niisin, 
7i.  Pathol.  Same  as  oligospermia. — ol"i-go-tax/y,  n. 
A diminution  in  the  typical  number  of  whorls  in  a flower: 
the  opposite  of  pleiotaxy. 

ol'i-  gon-itc,  el'i-gen-ait,  re.  Mineral.  A variety  of 
siderite  containing  manganese  carbonate.  [<  Gr.  oligos , 
little.] 

ol"ig-H-re'sis,  el'ig-iu-rt'sis,  re.  Pathol.  Deficiency 
in  urine  by  reason  of  disease.  [<  Gr.  oligos , little,  -f- 
ouresis , passing  urine.] 

O-lin'i-a,  o-lin'i-a,  re.  Bot.  An  anomalous  genus  of 
shrubs  of  the  loosestrife  family  ( Lythracese ),  known  spe- 
cially by  the  species  0.  cymosa,  the  hard-pear  of  South 
Africa.  Several  other  species  are  found  in  Abyssinia, 
ol'i  vc,  re.  [Additional  phrases,  etc.] — native  olive,  any 
one  of  four  Australian  trees  or  shrubs:  (1)  Theboxthorn 
( Bursaria  sjpinosa).  (2)  A small  tree  (A ’otelsea  ovata),  a 
congener  of  the  Tasmanian  ironwood.  (3)  A tree  ( Elseo - 
carpus  cyaneus ) of  tbe  linden  family  ( Tiliacese).  ( 4 1 In 
Queensland,  the  marblewood  ( Oleo  paniculata ),  with  fruit 
resembling  that  of  the  common  olive.— ol'i ve-a-enn"- 
I bus.  re.  Arch.  An  acanthus  elaborated  by  curved  mark- 
ings In  imitation  of  the  olive-leaf.— o. -bark,  re.  1 . Bark 
of  an  olive-tree.  2.  A tree  ( Hi/cida  buceras ) of  the  West 
Indies.  LM.]— o. -berry,  re.  Same  as  olive,  2.— spuri- 
ous o.,  the  Tasmanian  Ironwood  ( Notelsea  liguslrina). 
Called  also  bastard  olive. 

ol'la2,  re.  A leaf  of  palmyra,  or  a strip  of  such  leaf  for 
use  as  a writing- tablet;  hence,  any  writing  inscribed  on 
such  leaf. 

ol"o-ke'le,  el’o-kfiTe,  re.  [Hawaii.]  A bird,  the  iiwi. 
ol"o-ina'o.  el'o-ma'o,  re.  [Hawaii.]  A turdine  bird  (Phse- 
ornis  lanaietisis ) of  Lauai. 

o-mal'gi-a,  o-mal'.ji-a,  re.  Pathol.  Pain  in  the  shoul- 
der. [<  Gr.  omos,  shoulder,  + algos,  pain.] 
o'uiaii,  o’mau,  re.  [Hawaii.]  A turdine  bird  (Phseornis 
obscura).  o-lo'iiiaut, 

om"be"ya',  em'bfi'yu',  re.  [Ar.]  A war-horn. 

We  rode  on  along  the  broad  road  leading  to  the  market-place, 
and  soon  heard  the  dismal  sound  of  the  nmbeya,  which  was  the 
signal  that  the  Khalifa  had  gone  out  on  his  horse.  SLATIN  Pasha 
Fire  and  Sword  in  the  Sudan  ch.  10,  p.  157.  Le.  a.  '97.] 

om"be"yali't. 

oin'liri-fiige,  em’bri-fiuj,  re.  [Rare.]  A place  of  shelter 
from  a rain-storm.  [<  Gr.  ombros,  rainstorm,  4 L .fugio, 
flee.] 

om-brol'o-gy,  em-brel'o-ji,  re.  That  department  of 
meteorology  which  treats  of  rainfall.  [<  Gr.  ombros , 
rain,  + -logy.]  — om"bro-log'ie-al,  a. 
om'bro-pliil,  em'bro-fil,  re.  Rot.  A plant  that  can 
bear  with  impunity  considerable  exposure  to  rain.  [< 
Gr.  ombros.  rain,  -\-  phileo,  love.] 
om'bro-phobo,  om'bro-fOb,  re.  Bot.  A plant  that  can 
not  endure  rain.  [<  Gr.  ombros.  rain,  4-  phobos.  fear.l 
o-men'to-cele,  o-men'to-sll,  re.  Pathol.  A hernia  of 
the  omentum.  [<  omentum  + Gr.  kele,  rupture.] 
Oin'isli,  Om'Ish,  a.  & re.  Same  as  Amish. 
oin'lali,  em'lo,  re.  pi.  [N.  IndJ  The  native  officers 
collectively  of  a civil  court.  Called  also  outlaw  aud 
(erroneously)  am  la  or  amlnli. 

Omni-,  combining  form.  [Additional  terms.] — om"ni- 
nu'a,  re.  pi.  Ana  upon  topics  of  every  kind.—  oiu"ni- 
be-nev'o-lence,  re.  Universal  benevolence.— om"iii- 
cre-<lu'li-ty,  re.  Unlimited  credulity.— om-nig'er- 
ent,  a.  Having  unlimited  capacity  for  work,  or  for  every 
kind  of  work.— oni"ni-lin'jrual,  a.  Able  to  write  and 
speak  in  all  tongues.— oiu-nil'o-quent,  a.  Capable  of 
conversing  upon  all  topics.— oin"ni-Iu'cent,  a.  Shining 
over  all,  at  all  times  and  everywhere. — om"ni-nes'- 
cient,  a.  Ignorant  of  everything;  universally  ignorant.— 
oill "li  i -preg'll ant,  a.  Of  unlimited  productive  power. 

— om"ni-pres'ent-ly,  adv.  So  as  to  be  omnipresent. 

— oin"ni-sen'ti-ence,  «.  Universal  sentience.— om 
nl-tol'er-ant,  a.  Universally  tolerant, 

o-mop h'a-gisl , o mef'a-jlst,  re.  Same  as  omophagus. 
om'o-phore,  om'o-for,  re.  [Rare.]  A bearer  of  burdens 
on  back  or  shoulders.  [<  Gr.  omos,  shoulder,  +phero,  bear.] 
om/plia-clte,  em'fa-sait,  re.  Mineral.  A greenish, 
vitreous  variety  of  pyroxene  that  is  a common  constituent 
of  certain  granite  rocks.  [ < Gr.  omphax , unripe  grapes.  ] 
om"|>lia-lec'to-my,  om'fa-lec'to-mi,  re.  Surg.  Re- 
moval of  tile  navel.  [<  Gr.  omphalos , the  navel,  -\-  ek- 
lome , a cutting.] 

Om"i)lia-lo'des,  em”fa-]o'd!z  or  -des,  re.  Rot.  A 
genus  of  Old  World,  hardy,  annual  or  perennial  herbs  of 
tlie  borage  family  ( Boraginaceee ),  distinguished  by  its 
nut-like  seed-vessels  being  cup-shaped  from  the  indexed 
margin,  whence  t lie  name  navelwort.  About  10  species 
are  known,  natives  chiefly  of  the  region  about  the  Medi- 
terranean. o.  llnifolia.  Venus’s  navelwort,  and  other  spe- 
cies are  cultivated  for  ornament,  ft.  verna,  n charming 
perennial,  inis  ovate  heart-shaped  leaves  and  blue  flowers 
not  unlike  the  forget-me-nots. 

[<  Gr.  omphaloeldes.  like  the  navel.] 
on'a-graa,  en'a-grad,  re.  Rot.  Any  plant  of  the  eve- 
ning-primrose family  ( Onagracese).  [<  Gr.  onagra , a 
plant.] 

o-nan-fat'ic,  o-nan-ist'lc,  a.  Pertaining  to  onanism. 
on"co-log'ic-al,  ep-co-lej'ic-al,  a.  Of  or  pertaining 
to  oncology. 

on"co-n»et'rIc,  eij'co-met'ric,  a.  Ascertained  by  or 
pertaining  to  the  oncometer. 

on'coMt,  en'cost,  n.  [Local,  Scot.  1 Supplemental  incidental 
expense  not  covered  by  the  original  cost:  said  of  mining 
charges  that  are  paid  for  by  time. 

— oncost  men,  men  who  work  on  time-wage, 
on'der-lii  nil.  en'dgr-IGnd,  re.  [S.-Afr.  D.J  The  interior  of 
a country. 

on'ulrl  ve",  en'-draiv",  vt.  Cricket.  To  drive  (a  ball) 
to  the  on. 

oneMilade",  wun'-bled’,  re.  Rot.  A small  plant  {Cot i- 
vallaria  bifolia)  belonging  to  the  lily  family  (Liliacete). 
o n o' io  1<I,  wun'fold,  a.  I,  Single,  'i.  Of  a single 
mind:  simple,  o ns'fold-nesfl,  n. 
o-ncl"ro-<,rIt'l<,-al-l y,  o-nui'ro-crit'ic-al-i,  adv.  lly 
means  of  oneirocritic  power;  in  an  oneirocritic  way. 
o-iii  l'ro- ma n"<  <‘ r,  o-nai'ro-man’sgr,  re.  One  who 
practises  onciromancy.  o- nci'ro-ina  n"l  i si ; . 


one'degged",  wun'-legd”,  a.  Possessing  but  a single 
leg;  hence,  figuratively,  one-sided;  partial. 
on'er-a-tiv(e,  en'er-a-tiv,  a.  LRare.]  Imposing  a burden. 
[<  L.  onus,  burden.] 

on"er-os'i-ty,  en'er-es'i-ti,  re.  [Rare.]  The  character  of 
being  onerous;  specifically,  iu  Scots  law,  obligation  on 
account  of  a consideration, 
on'tlow,  en'flo,  re.  The  act  of  flowing  onward. 

— on'flow-iii”,  a.  & re. 

ou'ion,  vt.  To  season  with  onions;  apply  onions  to,  as 
the  eyes,  for  drawing  forth  tears, 
on'look,  en'luk,  re.  The  act  or  fact  of  looking  on; 
gaze. — on'look-ing,  re. 

on'ly-foe-got'ten,  a.  Begotten  as  the  sole  issue  or 
undisputed  and  incontestable  heir:  said  chiefly  of  Jesus 
as  the  only-begotten  Son  of  God. 
o-iio'ni«l.  o-nO'nid,  re.  (them.  A dark-yellow  amor- 
phous compound  (C,  ell22Oe),  contained  as  a neutral  prin- 
ciple in  the  root  of  the  rest-harrow  ( Ononis  spinosa).  and 
used  in  medicine.  [<  L.  ononis,  rest-harrow.] 
o-no'nin,  o-nO'nin,  re.  Chem.  A white  crystalline  com- 
pound (C30H34O13),  contained  as  a giucosid’in  the  root  of 
the  rest-harrow  (Ononis  spinosa).  and  used  in  medicine. 
[<  L.  ononis , rest-harrow.] 

on'u-phin,  en'yu-fin,  re.  One  of  a class  of  hyalogens 
found  in  a marine  worm  (Onvphis  tubicola).  [Peril.  < 
Gr.  onyx,  nail,  + ophis,  serpent.] 
on'y-clioid,  on'i-ceid,  a.  Having  the  form  or  texture 
of  a finger-nail.  [<  Gr.  onyx,  nail,  -(-  eidos.  form.] 
o n"y-c li o pli'a-jgy,  on'i-cef'a-ji,  re.  The  habit  of 
biting  the  nails.  [<  Gr.  onyx,  nail,  -|-  phagein.  eat.] 
on"y-clio|>-to'sis,  on "i-cep-tO'sis,  re.  Pathol.  The 
dropping  off  or  loss  of  the  nails.  [<  Gr.  onyx , nail,  + 
ptosis,  failing  off.] 

on'za,  en  za,  re.  LSp.]  A coin.  See  in  table  under  coin. 
o"o-a'a,  o’o-a'a,  re.  [Hawaii.]  A mellphagid  bird  ( Acru - 
locercus  braccatus ) of  Kauai. 
o"o-gli>'a,  re.  Same  as  oogliea. 
o'oiil,  o'eid,  a.  Same  as  ooidal. 

o"o-kl-ne'»i>i,  O'o-ki-nt'sis,  re.  Biol.  The  karyoki- 
netic  transformations  which  take  place  in  the  develop- 
ment of  an  egg.  [<  Gr.  bon.  egg,  -(-  kinesis,  movement.] 
o'o-pod,  o'o-pod,  re.  One  of  the  oopoda.  [Anglicized  form 

OOpOdS  - OOPODA.] 

oo-ra'll,  0-rfl'li,  re.  Same  as  curare. 

Oor'doo,  fir'd u,  a.  & re.  Same  as  Urdu. 
oor'log,  or'leg,  re.  [S.-Afr.  I).]  War. 
ooze,  a.  Designating  calfskin,  sheepskin,  goatskin,  or 
other  hide  susceptible  of  a soft,  velvety  finish  on  the 
flesh  side;  also,  denoting  this  kind  of  finish,  or  the  proc- 
ess by  which  it  is  produced. 

o'pen  door.  [Recent.]  1 . The  policy  of  giving  to  all 
nations  the  same  commercial  privileges  in  a dependency 
as  those  exercised  by  the  dominant  country.  2.  Free 
trade  in  a dependency. 

o'pen  sea.  Inter.  Law.  A sea  or  portion  of  sea  which  is 
free  to  all  nations;  practically,  by  modern  usage,  the  sea  be- 
yond a distance  of  three  miles  from  any  coast-line.  See 
MARE  CLAUSUM. 

O"phi-o-glos'suin,  O’fl-o-gles'um,  re.  Rot.  A genus 
of  ferns,  the  adder’s-tongues  or  adder’s-tongue  ferns, 
the  type  of  its  family  ( Ophioglossacese ),  distinguished 
from  the  other  genera  by  having  reticulate  veins,  and  its 
spore-cases  cohering  in  a two-ranked  spike.  The  leafy 
sterile  fronds  are  reticulated.  See  Ophioglossace.e.  Of 
about  10  species  widely  distributed,  0.  vulgalum,  the  com- 
mon adder's-tongue,  and  three  others  are  fouud  in  the 
United  States. 

[<  Gr.  ophis,  serpent,  glossa,  tongue.] 
o'plii-oid,  O'ii-eid,  a.  Of  or  relating  to  snakes.  [<Gr. 

ophis , serpent,  -\-  eidos,  form.] 

©"phi-ox'y-lon,  o’fi-ex'i-len,  re.  Bot.  A genus  of 
shrubs  having  five-cleft  funnel-shaped  corolla  and  short 
stamens  inserted  in  the  center  of  the  tube,  now  included 
in  Rautvolfla.  [<  Gr.  ophis,  serpent,  -j-  xylos , wood.] 
o"pi-opli'a-gy,  0"pi-of'a-ji,  re.  Pathol.  The  habit,  of 
eating  opium.  [<  Gr.  opios,  < opos,  juice,  -f  phagein, 
eat.] 

o-pts'the-nar,  o-pis'thg-nar,  re.  The  back  of  the 
hand.  [<  Gr.  opisthenar,  hack  of  the  hand.] 
o-pis"tlio-det'ic,  o-pis'tho-det'ic,  a.  Behind  the  um- 
bo [of  a bivalve  shell),  as  the  ligament:  the  opposite  of 
prosodetic*.  [<  Gr.  opisthodetos,  found  behind.] 
op"is-tliot'o-nofd,  ep'is-thet'o-neid,  a.  Having  the 
characteristics  or  appearance  of  opisthotonos.  See  under 
OPISTHO-.  [<  Gr.  opisthotonos,  drawn  back,  -)-  eidos, 
form.] 

o-pos'wu m-tree",  re.  A timber-tree  (Quintinia  Siebe- 
ri)  of  the  saxifrage  faniily  ( Saxifragaeex ). 
o"po-thcr'a-py,  O"po-ther'a-pi,  re.  Med.  Treatment 
or  cure  by  the  use  of  organic  extracts,  as  from  the  thy- 
roid, the  spleen,  and  other  internal  organs.  [<  Gr. 
opos,  juice,  4-  tlierapeia,  treatment.]  or"gaii-o- 
tlier'a-pyi. 

O-pu  n"ti-a'les,  o-pun'shi-e'liz  or  -ti-g'les,  re.  pi.  Rot. 
A monotypic  group  of  plant  families  in  Engler's  classifi- 
cation, embracing  the  cactus  family  ( Cactacese,  formerly 
Opuntiacese).  [<  Opus,  town  in  Greece.] 
o'ral-ism,  0'ral-izm,  re.  The  system  of  oral  instruc- 
tion; the  practise  of  teaching  orally  in  instructing  the 
deaf. — o'ral-lNt,  re. 

or'niigo.  re.  I Additional  sensed  [Austral.]  The  native 
lime  ( Citrus  A ustralis)  and  the  linger  lime  ( Citrus  A itstra- 
la sica). — mock  orange  [Austral.],  the  native  laurel 
( Ptltosporum  undulation  ),  a half-hardy  ornamental  shrub 
with  white  flowers.  — unlive  o.  I Additional  sense],  an 
Australian  caper-tree  ( Capparis  Mitchelli).  Called  also 
native  poinegrannte.  or'ange-giini",  re.  A large 
Australian  tree  ( Angophora  lanceolata)  of  the  myrtle  fam- 
ily t Myrtacex). — o, -pen,  n.  I,  Therap.  A dried  orange- 
seed  Inserted  In  a wound  as  an  Issue-pea.  See  under  issue, 
re.  2.  The  young,  unripe  fruit  of  the  Curagoa  orange,  dried 
and  used  ns  a flavor  for  liqueurs  or  wines.— o,  niiimI  for- 
mation (Deal.),  same  as  Lafayette  formation*.—  o.= 
spoiled  lizard,  a species  of  lizard  (Raullinus  elegans) 
found  In  New  Zealand,  o.-lree,  n.  Thetarata:  so  called 
from  the  aromatic  odor  of  its  crushed  leaves.  Called  also 
New  Zen  Lend  nru  nge:t  rcr.—  wild  o.  [.Austral.], 
same  as  wild  lemon*. 

or-i  lm'in,  Sr-chQ'tn,  re.  [Sp.  Am.]  A sweet  and  palatable 
beverage  prepared  from  almond-juice, 
or'eliin,  re.  [Additional  phrase.]  spotted  orchis  [Tas- 
mania], a leafless  orchid  ( Dipodium  punclatum ),  with 
thick,  branching  roots,  ami  large  racemes  of  nearly  regular, 
rose-colored  flowers. 


«u  — out;  oil;  iu=fe«d,  111  = future;  c = k;  cluiroli;  <lli  = fAe;  go,  sint-,  ink;  «o;  thin;  zh  = azure;  F.  boft,  dune.  <,  from;  +,  obsolete;  X,  variant. 
Cross-references  to  words  in  the  Addenda  are  indicated  by  an  asterisk  (*).  When  not  followed  by  an  asterisk  the  reference  is  to  the  main  vocabulary. 


order 


2164 


pandito 


or'der,  n.  [Additional  phrase.] — Order  of  Queen 
Louise,  a Prussian  order  for  women,  founded  by  William 
III.,  King  of  Prussia,  Aug.  3, 1814. 
or'dt-na-ry,  //.  [Additional  phrases.] — ordinary  of 
arms,  a heraldic  lexicon,  or  classified  list  of  armorial 
bearings.— o.  of  r lie  season  ( Eccl .),  the  established  order 
of  public  worship  as  appointed  for  ferial  days  and  ordinary 
Sundays  during  Trinity  and  the  pre=Lenten  season  dating 
from  the  octave  of  Epiphany, 
or'du,  or'du,  n.  [Turk.]  An  army  corps. 


Lake  St.  John  and  its  tributaries,  regarded  by  many  as 
identical  with  the  landlocked  salmon  of  Maine. 

The  guide  had  handed  rne  the  rod  before  the  ouananiche  had 
started  on  its  journey  in  the  direction  of  the  sea,  and  was  now  act- 
ively plying  his  paddle  to  enable  us  to  overtake  the  fleeing  fish, 
whose  run  was  already  depriving  me  of  so  much  of  my  line  that 
the  reel  was  screeching  as  it  gave  way. 

The  Sun  [New  York]  Sept.  10,  ’99,  § 3,  p.  2,  col.  3. 
oua"ti-li'bi,  wd"ti-lPbi,  n.  LSp.  Am.]  Same  as  rock* 
HIND  (2)*. 

Two  line  regiments  form  a brigade,  two  brigades  and  a rifle  bat-  j .^a,’  -l0’  , A form  of  planchette  used  ill  spiritual- 

talion  form  an  infantry  division,  and  two  divisions  form  an  ordu.  IStIC  seances,  Or  the  like.  Olll  *»' Si  = t> o ill* <1 

J.  Scott  Keltie  Statesman's  Year-Book  1901,  p.  133.  [malm.  The  phenomena  . . . consisted  of  hypnotism  . . . and  ouiga = 
1901. j hoard  performances.  James  Hyslop  in  Harper's  Magazine 

o'rend-ite,  O'rend-ait,  n.  Petrol.  A dull  reddish*  April,  i9oo,  p.  787. 
brown  vesicular  igneous  rock  that  consists  of  leuciteand  ou'Iap,  u'lap,  n.  [S.=Afr.  D.]  A copper  coin;  specifically, 

sanidine  with  diopside  and  magnesian  mica.  pe  o1!^ . ; ™ ,TT 

A , - i„  , . TJ  . . „ oii-h'ris,  n.  Pathol.  Same  as  ulitis. 

0"re-o-dox'a,  0 re-o-dex'a,  n.  Bot.  A small  genus  ou'loid,  a.  Same  as  uloid*. 

of  tropical  American  palms,  of  which  O.  oleraceu , the  nu"loi'-rlia'gi-a,  n.  Same  as  oulorrhagy. 
West*Indian  cabbage*palm,  is  the  best  known.  [<  Gr.  Ou-ra'te-a,  u-re' [or  -rg'Jte-a,  n.  Bot.  A considerable 
0V08,  mountain,  4-  doxa , glory.]  genus  of  tropical  shrubs  or~  trees  of  the  ochnad  family 

o-rex'in,  i o-rex'in,  -in,  n.  Chem.  A white  amorphous  ( Ochnacese ),  natives  chiefly  of  America.  It  is  known  also 
o-rex'ine,  f compound  (C14H,2No),obtainedfromquino-  as  Goinpliia.  Ouratea  or  Gomphia  Guianenais  isthecan- 
lin,  and  used  in  medicine  as  an  appetizer  and  antiemetic,  dlewood.  [L.,  < ouraara,  native  name  in  Guiana. 1 
[<  Gr.  orexis,  desire.]  out,  adv.  [Additional  compounds.] — oul'^run",  n. 

o-rex'is,  o-rex'is,  n.  Appetite;  craving.  [<  Gr.  orexis,  [Austral.]  A pasture  for  sheep  located  unusually  distant 
desire  1 & L from  the  dwelling-house  or  night=quarters.—  ouLstation, 

„ ‘J  #1 . o ft • A remote  or  distant  station;  specifically,  in  Australia,  a 

OI  Kan-o-ther  a-py,  w.  Same  as  optotiierapy  . pasture  and  shelter  for  stock  detached  from  the  main 

o'n-form,  O'n-ferm,  a.  Having  the  torm  ot  a mouth,  station;  substation. 

[<  L.  os,  mouth,  -f  -form.]  Ou"vi-ran'dra,  u"vi-ran'dra,  n.  Bot.  A genus  of  plants 

o-ri'ley-ite,  o-rai'le-ait,  n.  Mineral.  A steel*gray  cop-  now  referred  to  .Aponogeton.  See  Aponogeton*. 
per  and  iron  arsenkTthat  is  found  massive,  and  is  closely  o"va-ri-ec'to-my,  o"va-ri-ec'to-mi,  n.  Same  as  ovari- 

[<DepUtyCom  (>'ffi^’0fMar  «">™ap'i.tnl-iz,-,l.  pa.  Capitalized  to  excess  as  by 
iaoan,  r>urma.j_  . . the  issue  of  stocks  or  bonds:  a condition  resulting  in  inade- 

or'iutli-in(e,  er'nith-in,  n.  Organic  Chem.  An  ingre-  quate  dividends, 
client  of  the  excrement  of  birds,  constituting  a basic  sub-  o"vei-=cer"U-ti-oa'tion,  n.  The  certification,  as  by 
stance  (C6H602(N.H2)2)  of  ornithuric  acid.  [<Gr.  ornis,  a bank,  of  checks  not  representing  funds  on  deposit; 
••ltd-]  the  false  certification  of  a depositor's  check  or  account. 

or"nt-tliog'ra-pliy,  er'ni-theg'ra-fi,  n.  Descriptive  Called  also  false  certification. 

ornithology.  [ < Gr.  or  nix.  bird,  -J-  graphb,  write.]  o"ver-com-pound',  sf.  To  supply  (a  compounded 
or"nItl»-u'rlc,  er'nith-iu'ric,  «.  Designating  an  acid  dynamo)  with  additional  series-winding. 

(Ci9IIj0N2O4)  derived  from  the  dung  of  birds  that  have  o"ver-land'er,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  [Slang,  Austral.] 
been  fed  upon  benzoic  acid;  a dibenzoyl  derivative  of  A wandering  beggar;  tramp. 

ornithin.  [<  Gr.  ornis,  bird,  + ouron,  urine.]  o'ver-side",  adv.  [Additional  phrases.]- free  over. 

or"o-gen-et'ic,  er'o-jen-et  ic,  a.  Geol.  Orogenic.  J'de  (Com.),  free  ot  cost  until  the  moment  of  discharge 

O-ro'va  ft*^vpr,  d-ro’yei.  Same  as  verrugas.  from  the  ship;  said  of  merchandise  or  commodities  so 

or-que'ta,  er-kb'ta,  n.  [Sp.  Am.]  A carangoid  fish  ( Ohio-  bought.  Called  also  ex  ship  and  ex  steamer. 
roscombrus  orqueta)  found  off  the  Pacific  coast  of  tropical  ° ver-tlirust-tault",  n.  Geol.  Same  as thrust-fault  . 
America.  o'vi-scapt,  o vi-scapt,  n.  Same  as  ovipositor. 

orr'lioid,  or’eid,  a.  Serous.  [<  Gr.  orrhos,  serum,  + eiclos,  °"vo-ceii'ter,  o’vo-sen'ter,  n.  Biol.  The  egg-centrosome 
f„rnl,  | during  fertilization. 

or"tho-cce'lous<  a.  Same  as  orthoc<elio,  under  ortho-.  o"vo-niu'coid,  0”vo-miu'ceid,  n.  Organic  Chem.  A 
or"tlio-inor'plii-a,  n.  Same  as  orthomorphosis.  mucus  from  egg-albumin.  [<  ovo-  mucus  + -oid.] 

Same  as 

in  reckoning 

Aliy  sialid  insect,  especially  the  British 
r ( Sia/ia  lutaria). 

, „ „ _ Ja'ceous,  ex-al’i-de'shius,  a.  Bot.  Oforper- 

acid  (ClsH28N,Os)  found  in  milk  and  produced  by  the  tabling  to  the  Oj-alvlactre. 

cleavage  of  milk  nucleon.  [<  Gr.  oroe,  whey,  hyle,  ox'er.  ex'er,  n.  [Eng.]  Same  as  o x f e n r e , under  ox.— 
matter.]  double  oxer,  an  ox.fence  or  ox.rail  with  a protecting 

os'a-zone,  es'a-zOn,  ti.  Organic  Chem.  A compound  rail  on  either  side. 

of  glycose  with  phenylhydrazin.  Ox' ford,  n.  [Additional  senses.]  1.  A darkddue 

o-sei'a,  n.  Same  as  osella.  color.  2.  Woolen  cloth  of  mixed  gray  and  black  color, 

o'nliac,  o'shac,  n.  A Persian  plant  ( Dorema  mnmoniacum)  Called  also  Oxford  mixture, 
of  the  parsley  family  ( Umbeltiferse ),  which  yields  gum  am-  ox'reim.  ox'rcdm,  n.  [S.  Afr.]  A slender  band  of  oxhide, 
inoniac.  used  as  a tether  or  strap. 

O'Gii-an'drlst,  n.  Same  as  Osiandrian.  ox'dail",  n.  1.  The  tail  of  an  ox.  2.  A soup  made 

-osis,  suffix.  Used  to  denote  condition,  and  specifically,  from  the  tail  of  an  ox.  Called  also  ox=tnil  soup, 
in  pathology,  morbid  condition;  as,  trichinosis.  [<  Gr.  oxy-,  combining  form.  [Additional  terms.] — ox"v- 


tixation  of  head,  body,  and  limbs  in  a straight  line.  [<  „ ,,1/. i| ] " „ 1 
Gr.  orthos , straight,  -j-  teind , stretch.]  sialididfly  (Si 

o-ryl'ic,  o-ril'ic,  a.  Organic  Chem.  Designating  an  ox-al'T-da' 


paint'er-ite,  pent'er-ait,  r.  Mineral.  A dulbgreen 
vermiculite  that  has  also  been  classed  as  a chlorite.  [< 
James  Painter,  of  Middletotvn,  Pa.] 

I>a"ja-u'ja,  pa'HQ-a'HU,  n.  [Guam.]  The  frigate-bird 
( Fregata  aquila ) 

l>a"ia-ri'to,  puTia-ri'to,  n.  [Sp.  Am.]  A hemiramphoid 
fish  ( Hyporhamphus  roberti ),  one  of  the  halfbeaks, 
pa'ja-ro  bo'bo,  pu'HU-ro  bo'bo.  LPorto  Rico.]  1.  A 
cuckoo:  a bird  supposed  to  be  stupid.  2.  A gannet. 
pa'ke",  pu  ke",  n.  [Austral.  | A coarsely  woven  mat  to 
protect  from  rain;  also,  a sack  thrown  over  the  shoulders 
for  a like  purpose. 

pa"ke,lin",  pa"ke'ha\  n.  [New  Zealand.]  A foreigner; 
hence,  a white  man. 

pa-ki"ri-ki'ri,  pa-kt’ri-ki'ri,  n.  [New  Zealand.]  A fish 

( Parapercis  colias). 

pak"ka'si,  puk'ku'si,  n.  [S.-Afr.  D.]  1.  Baggage.  2. 
Riffraff. 

Pa"la‘-o-K|»<>  ii -tl  y I'i-tlte,  pe'li-for  pg"]e-]o-spen- 
dil'i-dt  or  -de,  n.  pi.  A Devonian  family  of  cyclian 
fishes  represented  by  a single  species  known  only  from 
a limited  area  in  Scotland.  Pa"lae-o-spoii'dj  1-us*, 
n.  (t.  g.)  [<  I’Ai.jeo-  -)-  Gr.  spondylos , vertebra.] — 

pa,/lae-o-spon/dyl-id,  a.  & n.—  pa"lse-o-spon'- 
dyl-ofd,  a.  & n. 

Pal"aii-tlir«p'ie,  pal'an-threp'ic,  n.  Geol.  Accord- 
ing to  Dawson,  the  earlier  part  of  the  Anthropic,  the 
post-glacial  Pleistocene,  during  which  man  appeared  and 
there  was  an  extensive  emergence  of  land.  [<  pale- 
-|-  anthropic.]  Pa"la>-an-tlirop,ict. 

— pal"ai»-tlirop'ic,  a. 

pa-lay'2,  pa-lai',  n.  [Philippines.]  Unmilled  rice:  a Taga- 
log  term. 

pal'ber"ry,  pal'ber'i,  ».  [-RiEs.pi.]  [Austral.]  The  blue- 
berry ( Myoporum  serratum). 

pal"e-a'ceaus,  pal’g-e'shius,  a.  Having  or  bearing 

palese. 

Pa"le-o-con/<'lia,  pe "le  o-cen'ca,  n.pl.  A division  of 
bivalve  shells  characteristic  of  the  Paleozoic  age.  [< 
PAI.EO-  -j-  Gr.  konche , shell.]  Pa"le-o-con'cliaef. 
pa'Ie-o-plain,  pe'le-o-plen,  n.  Geol.  An  ancient  de- 
structional  plain,  often  more  or  less  buried  under  a con- 
structional plain.  [<  paleo-  4-  PLAIN.] 
pa'li3,  pfiTI,  n.  [Hawaii.!  A cliff;  precipice. 
Pa-lic'i-dae,  pa-lis'i-dl  or  -de,  n.  pi.  A family  of  grap- 
soidean  crabs  with  the  hindmost  legs  dorsal  and  rudi- 
mentary and  the  female  openings  anterior.  Pa'li-cus, 
n.  (t.  g.)  [Appar.  < L.  Palicus,  a sea-god.] 

— pa-lic'id,  a.  & n. 

Pal"i-cou're-a,  pal"i-cu'rg-a,  n.  Bot.  A considerable 
genus  of  tropical  American  shrubs  of  the  madder  family 
( Bubiaceae ),  with  opposite  or  whorled  leaves  and  white 
or  yellow  flowers.  Of  about  a hundred  known  species, 
some  yield  medicinal  products,  some  have  poisonous 
fruit,  and  others  are  cultivated  for  ornament  in  hothouses. 
[ < Gr.  palin , back,  + koura , cutting.] 
pa-Ii'la,  pu-li  lu,  n.  [Hawaii.]  A drepanldlne  bird  of  the 
genus  Chlorldops  or  Loxioides;  especially,  Chloridops 
ko/ta,  which  resembles  a greenfinch. 
pa-Ii'to,  pa-li’tS,  n.  [Sp.]  A little  stick;  toothpick, 
palm-,  n.  [Additional  phrases,  etc.]— Alexandra  palm, 
aQueensland  tree ( Pi ychosperma  Alexandras):  saidtobe  the 
tallest  of  Australian  palms,  attaining  a height  of  nearly  100 
feet,  with  pinnate  leaves  and  polygamous  Bowers  on 
branched  spadices.—  black  p.,  a Queensland  timber-tree 
(Ptychosperma  Normanbyi).—  featli'erspaliii",  n.  A 
palin  with  pinnate  leaves.— royal  p.  (1)  A slender  Ameri- 
can feather-palm  (Oreodoxa  regia)  with  leaves  3 to  6 feet 
long,  native  of  Central  America,  West  Indies,  and  southern 
Florida.  (2)  A Bermuda  fan-palm  (Sabal  umbracuUfera) 
50  to  80  feet  high.— walking-stick  p.,  a small  palm 
( Bacularia  monostachya ) of  eastern  Australia,  suitable  for 
table  decoration.  Its  stems  are  used  for  walking-sticks, 
pal  in'  bast",  iifim'bast",  n.  Cordage  made  from  vege- 
table fiber,  used  in  tying  up  cigars  and  in  manufacturing 
hat- braids. 

pal-mod'ic,  pal-med'ic,  a.  Pathol.  Relating  to  or 
affected  with  paimus. 

pal"ino-spas'mus,  pal "mo-spaz'mos,  n.  [-mi,  pi.] 
Pathol.  Severe  clonic  spasm.  [<  Gr.  palmos,  vibration, 
+ spasmos , spasm.] 

pal'mus,  parmue,  n.  Pathol.  An  affection  character- 
ized by  spasms  of  twitching  or  palpitation.  [<  Gr.  pal- 
mar, vibration.] 

pa'lo  hlan'co.  pO'10  biap'cO.  A variety  of  hackberry 
( Celtis  occidental^,  var.  reticulata)  of  the  southwestern 
United  States. 

pa-Io'mn,  pa-lo’ina,  n.  [Sp.l  A pigeon;  dove, 
pii-lo'innn  ku'nan,  pa-lo  inankn'nan.  [Guam.l  The  fe- 
male of  the  white-headed  pigeon  ( Phlegcenasxanthomira), 
considered  a distinct  species  by  the  natives  on  account  of 
difference  In  size  and  color. 

pa'lo  ver'de,  pO'10  vgr'dg.  Any  one  of  three  trees  of 
the  bean  family  ( Leguminosse ),  growing  in  the  south- 
western United  States  and  Mexico:  (1)  A tree  (Cercidi- 
vrn  Torreyanutn ) of  southern  California  and  Arizona. 
Called  also  green-barked  acacia.  (2)  A congener  (C'er- 
cidium  floridum)  of  the  above-mentioned  tree  found  in 
western  Texas.  Called  also  greeii-lmrked  and  green- 
bark  aeaeia.  (3)  A tree  ( Parkinsonia  microphylla ) of 
the  desert  regions  of  southern  and  lower  California  aod 
Arizona.  Called  also  desert-bush,  Jerusalem  (born, 
and  small-leaf  horse-bean. 

[Sp. ; lit.,  green  stick.  < L.  pains,  stake,  -f  viridis,  green.] 
pal'pa-cl(e,  pal'pa-cl,  n.  The  filamentous  tentacle  of  a 
palpon  in  a siphonophorous  hydroid. 
pal^pe-brl'lln,  pal'pe  brui  tis  or  -brt’tis,  n.  Pathol. 

Inflammation  of  the  eyelid.  [<  L.  palpebra,  eyelid.] 
pal'u-doiiN,  pal'yu-aus,  a.  1 . Pathol.  Of  or  pertaining 
to  paludism.  2 . Same  as  paludosb.  3 . Same  as  pal- 
udal. 

pnm"pn-ni'to.  pam’po-nt'tO,  n.  |Sp.  Am.)  A carangoid 
fish  ( Tract) inolns  rhodopus)  of  the  warm  waters  off  the 
Pacific  coast  of  America,  one  of  the  potnpanos. 
imiii-pa'iio.  puiu-pu  nf).  n.  Same  as  pompano. 
linn1',  pun,  ».  [S.-Afr.  I).[  A sheet  of  water;  also, a depres- 
sion that  contains  water  during  the  rainy  season. 
pan"a-qnl-lo'ne,  pnn'a-cwi-IO'ng.  n.  Chem.  A yel- 
low amorphous  principle  tCa.,lI2sO]8)  obtained  from  the 
root  of  certain  species  of  Aralia , or  ginseng. 
I>nii'<*re-ns-|it y''ii-lin,  n.  A ferment  found  in  the  pan* 
creas  that  converts  starch  Into  dextrose. 
piiit'dnn3.  i>(iiTddn,».  [Philippines.]  A textile  plant  (Pan. 
damns  spiralis),  tile  leaves  of  which  are  used  by  the  natives 
for  making  lints  and  sacks. 
pnii'<le-iiiv,  ».  Same  as  pandemic,  n. 
piin-di'lo,  ixin-di  tO,  n.  [Philippines.]  A priest,  pnn- 
(li'lai. 

solu.  arm.  ask.  ai.  tare,  accord;  element,  fir  = over,  eight,  e = usage;  till,  machine,  g = renew;  obey,  no;  not.  nor.  atftin;  lull,  nilr;  hot.  bOrn;  tilsle, 
(2T  Cro88-referencee  to  words  in  the  Addenda  are  indicated  by  an  asterisk  (*).  When  not  followed  by  an  asterisk  the  reference  is  to  the  main  vocabulary. 


Pertaining  to  a sense  of  smell. 
The  act  of  smelling.  [<  Gr. 


cliro'ma-tin,  n.  Biol.  Same*  as  linint2.—  ox"y-dnc/- 
tyl,  a.  Zool.  Having  tapering  toes,  as  the  ordinary  frogs 
and  toads:  the  opposite  of  platydactyl  — ox"y-li«*in,a- 
t i n,  n.  Ch'ganicChem.  An  oxygen  combination  of  hematin*. 
a constituent  of  the  blood.— ox"y-mo/ron,  n.  [Additional 
sense.]  Rhet.  A paradox  exaggerated.—  ox'y-plii  1.  Biol. 
1.  a.  Same  as  eosinophil.  II.  n.  A cell  easily  stained 
by  eosin  or  a similar  anilin  dye.  Called  also  eosinophil. 
— ox"y-to'cous,  o.  Obstet.  Same  as  oxytocic  - ox"y- 
to-lu'ic,  a.  Designating  a cresotic  acid  derived  from 
toluic  acid  by  replacing  H by  OH. 
iiMim.tie  eerniva-  °J*'tcr,  «■  [Additional  phrase.]  — green  oyster  [Aus- 
.f  Hiaor.lv, -n  in  tral.],  the  sea*lettuce  (Ulva  Lactuca):  so  called  inQueens- 
_ R?iT_  land  from  its  being  frequently  found  adhering  to  oysters. 


pa-. 


ii-.  u.  A New  Zealand  village  fortified  by  a double  fence, 
with  a ditch  between  the  two  lines,  pah 


-osis.~\ 

ovmal'ic,  es-mat'ic,  a. 

[<  Gr.  osjne,  odor.] 

es-mi'sis,  n. 
osmesis,  smell.] 

os'mo-grapli,  es'mo-graf,  n.  An  instrument  for  ob- 
taining a continuous  record  of  variations  in  osmotic 
pressure;  also,  a record  obtained  by  such  an  instrument. 

See  osmotic  pressure,  under  osmotic.  [<  Gr.  dsrnos, 
pushing,  + grapho,  write.] 
os-mot'ic,  a.  [Additional  phrase.] 
lent,  the  quantity  of  any  substance  whic 
a given  volume  of  a solvent,  will  produce  the  same  osmotic 
pressure  as  that  produced  by  another  substance  dissolved 
in  the  same  volume  of  solvent, 
oa-pliret'ic*  es-fret'ic,  a.  Pertaining  to  the  olfactory 
sense.  [<  Gr.  osphresis , smell.] 
os^si-flu'ent,  es'i-flu'gnt,  a.  Pathol.  Discharged  from 
bone:  said  of  fistulic  humors,  or  the  like.  [<  L.  os,  bone,  Pa<*ii"y-saii'clra,  pak'i-san'dra,  n.  Bot.  A genus  of 
4 - jluo,  flow.]  perennial  herbs  of  the  spurge  family  ( Euphor biace se. ), 

o«leo-,  combining  form.  [Additional  terms.]  — os"te-  with  alternate  broad  leaves  and  naked  spikes  of  monoe- 
ol'y-Nis,  n.  Pathol.  Dissolution,  or  soft  necrosis,  of  bone,  cious  flowers.  P.  procumbent  is  the  Allegheny  Mountain 
— 08"le-o-lyt'ic,  a.—  os"te-o-pntli'ic,  a.  Of  or  be-  spurge,  of  the  southern  United  States, 
longing  to  osteopathy;  as,  osteopathic  treatment .— os"te-  [<  Gr.  pachys,  thick,  4-  aner,  man.] 

o-pal  ll'ic-lll-ly,  hist,  ft.  One  who  w.  j fVj,.  n rAdditinnnl  Iihrusps  1 Pnoifh*  <*iul  n 

«8"teSoi>1,art&ry 11  re8eSl08^he* treatment1^ hone-dVsease"  ntacrocl^o]^/ In  Bering Sea^nd 

.1  AesvsVem  of^reating  disease  witlfout  drugs^r  knife  80utb  to  the  coast  of  Oregon.— I*,  slope,  that  portion 
^ronoiindedbv  Dr  A T Itll  1874  It  is  based  on  the  bGief  of  the  territory  of  the  United  States  which  borders  on  the 
! list'd  Iseas^is  caused  by  some’  part  of  the  liuman  mechanism  intamehsfns  CSt  °f  thu  Slcrnl  •N,'va,hl  and 

being  out  of  proper  adjustment,  as  in  the  case  of  misplaced  a rumnnohi,.  nnroAn.  n„M.rni 

bone,  cartilage,  or  ligament,  adhesions  or  contractions  of  P^anec?alfv  aPnonl^  neutral, 

muscle,  etc.,  resulting  in  unnatural  pressure  on,  or  obstruc-  ^Additional1  sense  1 I Austral  1 Same  as  p\ck- 

tion  to,  nerve,  blood,  or  lymph.  Osteopathy,  through  the  -®1  ’ n*  LAaait*onai  sense. j [At^tiai.j  , ame  as  pack 

agency  or  use  of  the  bones  (especially  tne  long  ones  which.  4 , rr  tt  a i a 

arc  employed  as  levers),  seeks  to  adjust  correctly  the  mis-  sand,  pac  sand,  n.  [Local,  l . S.]  Geol.  A very 

placed  parts.—  «,s"r  c-o-po  r-o'sis,  ft.  Bat  hoi.  A spongy  hne*gramed  sandstone  so  loosely  consolidated  bv  a slight 
<‘onditlon  or  porousness  of  bones,  due  to  enlargement  of  calcareous  cement  as  to  be  readily  cut  by  a spade. 
Haversian  canals.  pnilMock,  ft.  [ Additional  sense.  1 [Austral.]  To  separate 

oN'ti-ole,  ft.  [Additional  sense.]  Any  one  of  the  small  (land)  into  paddocks  or  small  enclosures  for  pasture,  usually 
inhalant  orifices  of  a sponge.  only  a few  hundred  acres.  f 

oa'tra-con",  os'tra-cen",  n.  [-ca,  pi.]  Gr.  Anfig.  The  ^OCw’  /V  [Additional  senses.]  Mining.  1.  A 

tablet  on  which  was  inscribed  the  vote  of  ostracism,  yard  or  plot  of  land  near  a shaft  for  the  collection  of  ore 
[ < Gr  ostrakon  sheil  ] <)r  wash;dirt.  2.  A cutting  formed  for  the  like  purpose 

o'Miir,  6'sOr,  n.  pi.  Various  things  forbidden  by  Jewish  law,  in  alluvial  deposits. 

hs  certain  edibles.  pncr'ilyslu-cerne',  n.  [Austral.]  Same  as  Queensland 

()"ta-liei'te  clieHt'nul.  See  under  ohkstnut*.  hemp.  _ 

o"";r,trd'fn,,*a'.  p?,hoL  Yert;?°  ,,s  ,,a,aaja ■ 

resulting  from  or  connected  with  ear-disease.  [<(.r.  pfi'hd,  n.  | Philippines.  ] A small  green  walnut  like 

out,  ear,  -4-  dm?,  whirling.]  fruit,  used  for  pickling:  a native  name. 

ot,tfr«rait",n  [Alas.]  A kelp-bed  frequented  by  sea- pa i,/ilo-n«»-sol'o-gy,  pordo-no-SHl'o-Jl,  Pediatrics.  [< 
otters  Gr.  pa  it,  boy,  4 notos,  sickness,  4 -logy.] 

on,  fl,  ft.  [Hawaii.]  One  of  several  drepanldlne  birds,  pail,  pel.  rf.  [ Local,  U.  S.]  To  milk;  as,  to  jxill  the  cow. 

especially  Psittirostra  ptittace.a,  oi  Kauai  pnftn*f«b4$//nlt'«  pafl”  be*nf',fi.  [F.]  Literally,  blessed  bread; 

ouiiii/'nii,/iche/,  wgn’gn'i8h',  w.  [Can.F.]  A small  salmon  that  portion  or  tin*  bread  of  tin*  eucharlst  which  wasan- 
(Sttlmo  talar  ouananiche)  found  in  the  fresh  waters  of  ciently  blessed  and  distributed  to  non-communicants. 


paneea 


2165 


peneplain 


pa-fie'ca,  po-nye'ca,  ??.  [Sp.  Am.]  A gobioid  fish  ( Dor  mi - 
Valor  maculatus)  found  off  both  coasts  of  America;  any 
species  of  the  genus  Dormitalor.  Called  also  guavimi 
inapo. 

pan"es-tliet'ic,  paiUes-thet'ic,  a.  Relating  to  panes- 
thesia. 

pan'gen,  n.  Same  as  panqexe. 

pan"liftn'dler,  n.  [Slang.]  One  who  begs  on  the  street 
or  at  doors. 

pan'i-pig,  pan'i-pig,  n.  [Philippines.]  A sort  of  confec- 
tion made  of  rice. 

pa-no'clie,  n.  [Philippines.]  Same  as  panocha. 
pan"o-co'co,  pairo-cO'cC,  n.  [Sp.J  Either  of  two  trees 
of  the  bean  family,  natives  of  Guiana  and  Brazil:  (1)  A 
necklace-tree  ( Ormosia  coccinea)  whose  seeds  resemble 
those  of  the  West* Indian  necklace-tree  (0.  dasycarpa) 
and  are  used  in  the  same  way.  (2)  A large  tree  ( Swart - 
zia  tomentosa),  with  a hard,  close-grained,  and  very  du- 
rable wood,  palo  santo±  (Pg.). 
pa"iiu-e'lo,  pd’nyfl-eTo,  n.  [Sp.]  A kerchief;  handker- 
chief. 

pa'pa4,  n.  [New  Zealand.]  East  coast-land  clay  of  a bluish-* 
gray  tint. 

pa'pa-bi"le,  pd'pa-bi'le,  n.  A candidate  eligible  for 
the  papacy.  Literary  Digest  July  16,  1899,  p.  78,  col.  2. 
pa' per,  n.  [Additional  phrases,  etc.] — bromid  paper 
( Phot.),  a developing-out  paper  in  which  the  sensitive 
coating  is  silver  bromid  in  gelatin.— p.ibark  tree,  the 
common  Australian  tea-tree  ( Melaleuca  Leucadendron) . 
Called  also  inilk;\vood  and  papersburked  tea=tree. 
pa'pi-a.  pd'pi-u,  n.  [W.  Ind.J  A warbler  ( Dendroicu 
ylambea). 

Pa-pil"i-o-na'ce-se,  pa-piUi-o-ne'se-t  or  -ng'ce-e,  n. 
pi.  Bot.  A large  and  important  suborder  of  the  bean 
family  ( Leguminosae ),  regarded  by  some  botanists  as  a 
distinct  order,  distinguished  from  the  other  suborders 
specially  by  its  papilionaceous  fiowers.  See  papilio- 
naceous. [<  L.  papilio , butterfly.] 
pa"po-ga'yo,  pu’po-gd'yo,  n.  [Porto  Rico.]  A kingfisher, 
pa-po'sfte,  pa-pO'sait,  n.  Mineral.  A brittle  dark-red 
hydrated  iron  sulfate(Fe4(0H)fl(S04)3.7H20),thatcrystal- 
lizes  in  the  monoclinic  system.  [<  Paposa , Atacama.] 
pap'pyifish",  7i.  A stromateoid  fish  (Peprilus  paru),  one 
of  the  fiatolas.  Called  also  harvestsfisli. 
par,  n.  [Additional  phrase.]  — mint  par,  the  reduction 
of  the  monetary  unit  of  one  country  to  expression  in  terms 
of  that  of  another;  the  expression  of  the  former  unit  in 
terms  of  the  latter. 

par"a-bou'Ii-a,  n.  Same  as  parabulia. 
par"a-bu'lie,  a.  Of  or  pertaining  to  parabulia,  par"- 
a-bou'ltcj. 

par"a-eath-od'ic,  [ a . Physics.  Designating  the 
par"a-katIi-od'ie,  \ rays  that  appear  when  cathodic 
rays  are  directed  upon  the  anodic  end  of  a vacuum-tube, 
par'a-cine,  par'a-sin,  n.  Chem.  An  alkaloid  (C10H18 
N20)  found  in  red  bark.  See  in  table  under  bark. 
par'i-cinet. 

par'/a-cou-mar/ic,  par'a-cu-mar'ic,  a.  Chem.  Re- 
lating to  an  acid  isomeric  with  coumaric  acid,  a constitu- 
ent of  aloes  and  related  drugs.  [<  para- 4-  coumaric.] 
par"a-cre'sol,  par”a-cn'sOl,  n.  Chem.  An  aromatic 
cresol  (C6H4OH.CH3)  derived  from  tyrosin. 
par"a-cu'si-a,  n.  Same  as  paracousia. 
pai*'a-dise:duck",  n.  [Austral.]  A large  wild  duck  ( Ca- 
sarca  variegat/i)  of  New  Zealand  with  many-colored  and 
beautiful  feathers. 

par'a-disesnut",  par'a-dais-nut”,  n.  A rare  and  costly 
South- American  nut,  esteemed  very  delicious.  Compare 
sapucaia *nut,  with  which  it  has  been  identified. 
par"a-glu-con'ic,  par'a-glu-cen'ic,  a.  Relating  to 
acid  derived  from  gluconic  acid  when  acted  on  by  nitric 
acid.  [<  para-  -f-  gluconic.] 
par^al-ge'slc,  par"al-ji'8ic  or  -ge'sic,  a.  Pathol.  Per- 
taining to  or  marked  by  paralgesia, 
par'al-lel,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  Elec.  Same  as  mul- 
tiple circuit,  under  multiple,  a. 
par"a-rnag'net,  n.  Elec.  Same  as  paramagnetic,  n. 
par-am'id,  I par-am'id,  -id  or  -aid,  n.  Chem.  A 
par-am'ide,  { white  crystalline  compound  (C]2H3N* 
06)  obtained  from  ammonium  meditate  by  heat,  and 
used  in  medicine.  Called  also  tridmide.  [<  par-3  4- 
amid(e.] 

par"a-mim'I-a,  par’a-mim'i-a,  n.  Pathol.  Loss  of 
normal  relation  between  expression  by  speech  and  by 
gesture.  [<  para-  4-  Gr.  7/iimia,  imitation.] 
par"a-mu'cln,  par'u-miu'sin,  n.  Chem.  A colloid 
substance  found  in  ovarian  cysts.  [<  para-  -|-  mucin.] 
par"a-my"o-clo'iniH,  par'a-mai'o-clO'nus,  n.  Pa- 
thol. Clonic  spasms  with  tremor  in  the  symmetrical  mus- 
cles. [<  PARA-  -f-  MYO-  4-  CLONUS.] 
par"a-my-o-Hlii'o-"eii,  par'a-mai-o  sin'o-jen,  n. 
Organic  Chem.  A proteid  derived  from  muscle-plusm. 
[<  PARA-  -f-  MYOSIN*  4“  ’GEN.] 
piir"an-eM-ll»e/Hi-n,  n.  Same  as  para-anesthesia. 
pa-ra'o,  pd-rfl'o,  n.  [Philippines.]  A boat  resembling  the 
casco,  but  of  larger  capacity.  See  casco.  [<  Malay  prau, 
proa.] 

imr-iip'la-HiH,  par-ap'la-sls,  n.  Biol.  Same  as  cataplasis. 
par"a-wtat/ie.,  par’a-stat'ic,  a.  Of  or  relating  to  mi- 
metic resemblance  of  one  species  to  another  in  the  same 
faunal  region,  especially  among  insects.  [<  Gr.  par- 
fistatikos,  fit  for  standing  by.] 
par"a-thy'roId,  par"a-thai'reid,  n.  Anat.  One  of  four 
or  more  small  glands  situated  near  the  thyroid  gland, 
par-et'lc,  pgr-et'ic,  n.  One  who  suffers  from  paresis, 
pa  r'go,  pnr'gfi,  n.  [Sp.  Am.  1 Any  one  of  several  lutianold 
fishes  of  the  genus  Lutianus,  as  L.  analls,  a snapper,  found 
In  the  West  indies,  etc. 

pnr'i-ciiie,  par'  1-sln,  n.  Chem.  Same  as  paracine*. 
par'I-dln,  par'i-din,  n.  Chem.  A neutral  substance 
(C,-II2H07)  derived  from  the  leaves  and  root  of  the 
hern- Paris.  See  under  herb.  [<  Paris1,  1.] 
Par"l-e-la'l<*N,  pari-e-te'liz  or  -tg'les,  n.  pi.  Bot.  A 
cohort  or  group  or  plant  orders  whose  chief  distinguish- 
ing characteristic  is  their  having' parietal  placenta*.  It, 
embraces  10  or  more  families,  of  which  the  principal  are 
tie*  Cruri ferae,  Vlolaceae , CMacete,  Cupporldacese,  Rexe- 
daceir,  and  Bixlneae.  [<  LL.  parlelales;  see  parietal.] 
Ph  r"I-o-ta'rl-a,  par’i-§-t£'ri-a  or  -ta'ri-a,  n.  Bot.  A 
genus  of  perennial  or  annual  herbs  of  the  nettle  family 
( UrticaceiB ),  with  alternate,  entire  leaves  and  polygamous 
flowers  in  axillary  bracted  clusters.  It  includes  about 
seven  species  widely  distributed  and  known  as  pellltory. 
P.  Penrun/lvanlca . the  Pennsylvania  or  American  pellltory, 
Is  found  on  rocky  hanks  from  Canada  to  the  Gulf  or  Mexico. 
[<  L . parletaria;  see  pakiktaky.1 


Par"i-iia'ri-um,  par'i-ne'ri-um  or  -na'ri-um,  n.  Bot. 
A genus  of  tropical  trees  or  shrubs  of  the  rose  family 
( Rosaceae ),  allied  to  Chrysohalanus.  It  embraces  about 
35  species  of  wide  distribution,  some  of  which  produce  ed- 
ible fruits,  as  the  nonda  of  Australia,  and  the  gingerbread* 
plum  of  West  Africa. 

Par'is  red.  Chem.  Mauvein  sulfate,  a purple  dyestuff. 
par"i-stypli'niu,  par'i-stiPnin,  n.  A bitter  yellowish- 
white  glucosid  (C38IIfi40^8)  found  in  the  herb-Paris  (see 
under  herb)  accompanying  paridin.  [<  Paris1,  1,  -j- 
Gr.  styphos,  astringent.] 

par"i-vin'cu-lar,  paUi-vin'kiu-lar,  a.  Zool.  Desig- 
nating a bivalve  that  has  an  elongated  semicylindrical 
ligament.  [<  L.  par,  equal,  4-  vinculum , bond.] 
par'kee,  pur'ki,  n.  [Aleut.]  Same  as  parka1. 
Park"in-so'ni-a,  pGrk'in-sO'ni-a,  n.  Bot.  A genus 
of  tropical  or  subtropical  shrubs  of  the  bean  family 
( Leguminosae ).  It  includes  three  or  four  species,  of 
which  P.  aculeata , the  Jerusalem  thorn,  is  the  best  known. 
See  Jerusalem  thorn,  under  thorn,  n.  [Native  name.] 
Par"men-ti-e'ra,  par'men-ti-I'ra  or  -e'ra,  n.  Bot.  A 
small  genus  of  trees  of  the  trumpet-flower  family  ( Bigno - 
niaceae).  It  includes  two  known  species,  P.  cerifera , the 
candle-tree  of  Central  America,  whose  fruits,  often  4 feet 
long,  resemble  yellow  wax  candles,  and  P.  edulis , the  cuuji- 
lote  of  Mexico,  whose  fruits  are  edible, 
par'nass,  pdr'nas,  n.  [par-nas'sim,  pi.]  [Heb.]  The  head 
of  a congregation;  a synagogue  warden,  par'uest. 
pa-ro'clii-al,  a.  [Additional  phrase.]— parochial 
board  [Scot.],  the  parish  overseers  of  the  poor, 
par'ra,  pur'a,  ?i.  [Austral.]  A comb-crested  jacana. 
par'rot,  n.  [Additional  compounds.]  — nioiin'/tain: 
liar'rot,  n.  Same  as  kea.—  p.=percli,  n.  [Austral.] 
Same  as  parrot-fish,  4,  under  parrot,  n. 
pars'll  ip,  n.  [Additional  phrase.]— >vi  Id  parsnip  [Aus- 
tral.], a poisonous  weed  ( Trachymene  A us  trails)  of  the 
parsley  family  ( Umbelliferse) , fatal  to  cattle. 
Par//tlien-o-cis'sus,  par"then-o-sis'us,  n.  Bot.  A 
genus  of  plants  usually  included  in  Ampelopsis , but  sep- 
arated from  it  by  some  botanists  and  made  to  include 
about  10  species.  North- American  and  Asiatic.  P.  quin- 
quefolia  is  identical  with  Ampelopsis  quinquefolia.  See 
Ampelopsts  and  Virginia  creeper.  [<  Gr.  parthenos, 
virgin,  4 kissos , ivy.] 

pa r't ridge,  n.  [Additional  compounds.]—  pa r'tridge- 
pig"eon,  n.  [Austral.]  A small  ground-pigeon  ( Geo- 
phups  scripta ) found  in  many  acacia-woods.— p.swood, 
ii.  [Additional  senses.]  1.  A perennial,  parasitic,  and  sap- 
rophytic hymenomycetous  fungus  ( Stereum  frustulosum ) 
which  attacks  forest-trees,  especially  the  oak,  forming  a 
very  hard,  thickish,  cracked  crust,  firmly  attached  to  the 
wood  and  increasing  in  thickness  year  by  year  with  the  for- 
mation of  fresh  hymeneal  layers.  The  Australian  fan- 
palm.  See  CABBAGE-TREE. 

partz'Ite,  pdrtz'ait,  n.  Mineral.  A dark-colored  hy- 
drated lead-copper-silver  antimonate  that  is  found  mass- 
ive. [<  Dr.  A.  F.  W.  Partz .] 
pa'ru,  pfl'ru,  n.  A cha*todontoid  fish  ( Pomacanthus 
paru),  one  of  the  butterfly-fishes.  Called  also  Hat  dish, 
pa'sa,  pd'sa,  n.  [Sp.J  A sun-dried  grape,  currant,  or  berry: 
commonly  in  the  plural. 

pa-se'o,  pa-se'o,  n.  [Sp.]  1 . The  act  of  walking;  a walk. 

A place  for  walking;  promenade, 
paw'sage,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  Manage.  The  action  of 
passaging. 

Pas-sal'i-da?,  pas-saTi-di  or  -de,  n.  pi.  Entom.  A 
family  of  scarabseoid  Coleoptera  whose  larvae  have  open 
stigmas  and  only  two  pairs  of  legs.  Pa^sa-lus,  n. 
(t.  g.)—  pas'sa-lfd,  a.  & n. 

Pas'teur’s  flu'id.  Biol.  An  artificial  fluid  containing 
the  constituents  of  plant-protoplasm  in  which  pure  cul- 
tures of  bacteria  may  be  grown. 

Pas/'ti-na'ca,  pas'ti-ne'ca  or  -na'ca,  n.  Bot.  A ge- 
nus of  Old  World,  chiefly  biennial,  herbs  of  the  parsley 
family  ( Umbelliferse ),  with  thick  roots,  tall,  stout  6tems, 
pinnate  or  pinnately  compound  leaves,  yellow  flowers,  and 
very  much  flattened  oval  fruit.  About  seven  species  are 
known,  of  which  P.  sativa , formerly  Peucedanum  sati- 
vum, is  the  cultivated  parsnip,  naturalized  in  the  United 
States,  and  known  also  as  wild  parsnip.  [L.,  parsnip.] 
pas'tor,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  A nomeoid  fish  (No- 
meus  gronorii)  of  the  tropical  parts  of  the  Atlantic  and 
Indian  oceans. 

pas'tre-ite,  pas'tre-ait,  n.  Mineral.  A yellow  hydrated 
iron  sulfate  that  is  found  massive,  and  is  probably  a de- 
composition product.  [<  President  Pastre,  of  Marseilles.] 
pa'sul,  py'sul,  a.  [Heb.]  That  may  not  be  used  in  Jewish 
ritual  because  of  parts  broken  or  in  disorder. 
pat"a-go'rang,  pat"a-go'rang,  n.  [Austral.]  Zool.  The 
pademelon:  so  called  by  natives, 
pa-ta'ka,  pu-tu'ku,  n.  [Austral.]  Same  as  futtah*. 
pa-ia'o,  pu-td'o,  n.  [Sp.  Am.]  A gerroid  fish  ( Gerres 
bra8illanus)  of  the  Caribbean  Sea,  etc. 
patch': bol t",  pach'-bolt",  n.  A countersink-bolt  used 
in  patching  a leak  in  a steam-boiler, 
pate,  n.  ( Additional  phrase.]  — pate  dure  porcelain 
[F.  1,  porcelain  of  hard  paste;  true  bard  porcelain  as  distin- 
guished from  both  natural  aud  artificial  soft  porcelain  ( pale 
tendre). 

pat'e-ra-Ite,  pat'e-ra-ait,  n.  Mineral.  A black  cobalt 
molybdate  with  pyrite  and  bismuthinite  (CoMo04),  that 
crystallizes  in  the  tetragonal  system.  [<  A.  Patera , who 
first  examined  it.] 

patli'e-tize,  path'e-taiz,  vl.  [-tized;  -ti'zing.]  To 
bring  under  hypnotic  or  mesmeric  influence.  [<  Gr. 
pathttikos , subject  to  feeling.] 

-patliia,  Same  as  -pathy. 

pa'to,  pa'to,  7i.  [Porto  Rico.]  A duck. 

Pa-trin'i-a,  pa-trin'i-a,  n.  Bot.  A small  genus  of  per- 
ennial herbs  of  the  valerian  family  ( Valerian acese),  with 
pinnatifld  leaves  and  terminal  clusters  of  yellow  flowers. 
There  are  about  10  species,  natives  of  central  and  north- 
eastern Asia,  of  which  several,  as  P.  Stbirica  and  P.  sca- 
blossefolla,  are  cultivated  for  ornament  in  gardens, 
pa'tron,  n.  [Additional  sense.  | [Ir.  or  Local.]  A patron 
saint’s  day;  also,  a feast  or  festival  held  on  such  a day. 
pat'ron-i"za-bl(e,  pat'run-ai’,za-bl,  a.  That  may  be 
patronized. 

pa-t  u',  pa-tQ',  n.  [Austral.]  Any  weapon  held  or  swung  in 
the  hand,  as  a club. 

I*si  iil-lin'i-ji,  pol-lin'i-a,  n.  Bot.  A genus  of  tropical 
climbing  shrubs  of  the  soapberry  family  ( Sapindacese ), 
with  variously  divided,  compound  leaves,  small,  white 
or  pale  flowers  in  axillary  racemes,  and  pear-shaped, 
three-sided  capsular  fruit.  Of  over  80  known  species, 
nearly  all  are  American.  Most  valuable  Is  I*,  sorbilis,  the 
guarana.  See  ouakana  and  supple-jack.  [<  C.  F.  Paul- 
linl , German  botanist.  1 


pa' wa,  pd'wa,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  A fish-hook  made  of 
the  shell  of  the  mutton-tish. 

pawn':pro-mo"(iou,  7i.  Chess.  The  promotion  of  a pawn 
on  reaching  the  eighth  row  to  a queen,  bishop,  knight,  or 
rook.  It  can  not  become  a king, 
pe,  pt\  7i.  I Heb.]  The  seventeenth  letter  in  the  Hebrew  al- 
phabet (t]  D),  corresponding  (about;  to  the  English  p or  at 
times  to  ph  or  f . 

pea1,  n.  [Additional  phrases,  etc.] — Darling  pea,  same 
as  poison-pea.— desert  pe;i,  Sturt’s  desert  pea, 
the  herbaceous  glory-pea  ( Clianthus  Dampieri):  so  called 
because  growing  only  in  dry,  sandy  soil.  Called  also  glory: 
flower  and  lobster’ ssclaw. — pea'=plant",  n.  1. 
Any  plant  producing  peas.  ‘2.  [Austral.]  Any  one  of  vari- 
ous plants  of  the  bean  or  pea  family  ( Leguminosae ). 
peach,  n.  [Additional  phrases,  etc. J— native  peach. 
1.  In  Australia:  (1 ) The  quandang.  (2)  The  emu-apple.  ‘2, 
In  Sierra  Leone,  the  Guinea  peach.—  peaeli':ber"ry,  n. 
The  small  fleshy  berry  of  a stiff  Tasmanian  shrub  (Lissanthe 
strigosa)  of  the  epacrid  family  ( Epacritlacese)-.  also,  the 
shrub.— peensto  p.,  a peach  ( Prunus  Persica  platycarpa ), 
of  a markedly  oblate  form,  originally  from  China,  but  cul- 
tivated successfully  in  Florida,  and  later,  also,  in  Massa- 
chusetts. 

peacli'ka,  pich'ka,  n.  [Alas.]  A Russian  stove  used  in 
Alaska. 

pea'coek-ing,  n.  [Slang,  Austral.]  The  process  of  buy- 
ing up  choice  sections  of  a newly  opened  tract  of  land, 
such  as  those  having  water-frontage,  thus  reducing  the 
value  of  the  remainder. 

pe'a=pc‘"a,  pe'a-pe,,a ,ri.  [Samoa.]  The  central  Polynesian 
swiftlet  ( Collocalia  spodispygine). 
pear,  n.  [Additional  plmises.]—  native  pear.  [Aus- 
tral.] 1.  A timber-tree,  the  wooden  pear.  A shrub 
( Hakea  acicularis).  See  Hakka*.—  p.  psylla,  a psyllid 
hoinopterous  insect  (Psylla pi/ri)  which  infests  pear-trees, 
pearce'ite,  pirs'ait,  n.  Mineral.  A metallic  black 
silver-copper  sulfarsenate  ((Ag.Cu)9AsS6),  that  crystal- 
lizes in  the  monoclinic  system.  [<  Dr.  Richard  Pea?ce.] 
pearl"sdi'a-base,  n.  Geol.  & Petrol.  Same  as  vario- 
lite. 

pearl'yte,  pgrl'ait,  n.  Mineral.  A mixture  of  ferrite 
and  cementite  having  a pearly  appearance  when  lamellar. 

[<  PEARL.] 

pe'ca,  pt'ca  or  pe'ca,  n.  A pteropodid  or  fruit-bat. 
pcclieGpccbe",  pOsh'-p£sh",  n.  LF.]  A characinoid  fish 
( Caster opelecus  maculatus)  found  near  Panama. 
peclie":pr«>'tre,  pesh"-pre'tr,  n.  [F.]  A scorpaenoid  fish 
(Sebastes  inystinus)  found  off  the  Pacific  coast  of  North 
America,  one  of  the  rockflshes. 
p<»"£'cl»i,  pe"e'cbi,  n.  [Afr.]  A dry  measure.  See  quota- 
tion. 

VVe  divided  a quantity  of  unhusked  rice  to-day;  it  amounted  to 
twenty-eight-aml-a-half  peechis  (eac/i  peechi  contains  fourteen 
cups)  in  the  husked  state.  T.  H.  Parke  Experiences  in  Equato- 
rial Africa  ch.  17,  p.  328.  [s.  ’91.] 
peck'y,  pec'i,  n.  [Cape  Cod.  | The  palmated  sandpiper. 
Pe-da'li-um,  pe-de'li-um  or  -dg'li-um,  n.  Bot.  A 
monotypic  genus  of  fleshy  annual  herbs  of  the  pedaliad 
family  ( Pedaliaceae ).  Its  one  species,  P.  Mur  ex,  of  the 
coast  of  India  and  Cevlon,  has  a musky  odor  when  rubbed, 
and  is  used  for  medicinal  purposes.  [<  Gr.  pedalion , plant,  j 
ped"a-tro'plii-a,  ped'a-tro'ii-a,  n.  Pathol.  A wa- 
sting disease  in  children.  [ < Gr.  paidoirophia , the  rear- 
ing of  children.] 

pedg'er-y,  pej'er-i,  71.  [Austral.]  Same  as  pituri. 
Ped"i-eu-la'rls,  ped"i-cu-le,ris  or  -lg'ris,  n.  Bot.  A 
large  genus  of  herbs  of  the  figwort  family  (Scrophula- 
riaceae ),  with  alternate  or  opposite,  pinnately  lobed  or 
pinnatifld  leaves  and  variously  colored  flowers  in  termi- 
nal spikes  or  spicate  racemes.  There  are  about  125  spe- 
cies distributed  widely  in  the  northern  hemisphere.  They 
are  known  as  lousewort,  and  in  England  and  America  the 
common  species  are  known  also  as  wood-betony.  See 
lousewort.  [<  L.  pediculus,  louse.] 
pe-dol'o-gy,  pe-del'o-jl,  n.  Same  as  pediatrics. 
peeke,  plk,  n.  '[Am.  Ind.]  Same  as  peag. 
peet*  pit,  71.  [Am.  Ind.]  The  great  lake-trout:  so  called  In 
British  Columbia. 

pee'wee",  pi'wi",  71.  1.  Same  as  pewee.  ‘2.  [Austral.] 
The  magpie-lark. 

pe'gn,  pe'gci,  n.  Same  as  pegador. 

I*eg;'a-iiiiiii,  peg'a-num,  n.  Bot.  A genus  of  perennial 
herbs  of  the  rue  family  ( Rutaceae ),  with  alternate,  un- 
dotted leaves  and  white  flowers.  Of  the  four  known 
species,  P.  Harmala,  Syrian  rue,  is  the  harmel  of  southern 
Europe  and  Asia  Minor,  the  source  of  harmallne  and  har- 
mala-red.  The  other  three  species  belong  respectively  to 
central  and  eastern  Asia  and  Mexico.  [<  Gr.  peganon, 
rue.] 

l>eg"iiia-ti-za'tion,  pegTna-ti-ze'shun,  n.  Geol.  & 
Petroq.  Motamorphic  alteration  to  pegmatite, 
pe-gol'o-gy,  pe-gel'o-ji,  71.  The  scientific  study  and 
classification  of  springs.  [<  Gr.  pege , spring,  4-  -logy.] 
pc*ix'e=rey",  pex'e-re",  n.  [Sp.  Am.]  An  atherinoid  fish 
( Atherinopsis  calif  or  Tiiensis),  one  of  the  silversides.  Called 
also  pencado  del  rey  and  pescesrey. 
pel"i-com'e-ter,  peri-cem'g-ter,  n.  Same  as  pelvimeter. 
Pcl-lse'a,  pel-lt'a  or  -le'a,  n.  Bot.  A genus  of  usually 
small  ferns,  growing  on  rocky  cliffs  or  ruined  walls  — the 
cliff-brakes  — with  pinnate  or  pinnatifld  fronds,  and  usu- 
ally dark-colored  shining  stipes,  differing  from  Pteris , the 
brake,  in  having  its  intramarginal  fruit-dots  terminal  on 
the  veins  and  confluent  laterally  if  at  all.  About  60  spe- 
cies are  known,  widely  distributed,  and  many  are  in  orna- 
mental cultivation.  Two  native  species  in  the  eastern 
United  States  are  P.  gracilis  or  Stelleri,  the  slender  or  Stel- 
ler’s  cliff-brake,  and  P.  atropvrpurea,  the  purple-stemmed 
cliff-brake.  [<  Gr.  pellos,  dark  or  dusky.] 
pe'lon1,  pe'lon,  n.  A fish  ( Sphyraena  guaguanche)  of 
the  southeastern  and  southern  coast-waters  of  the  United 
States.  Called  also  guaguanche  and  long  barracuda. 
pel'on2,  pcl'en,  n.  Same  as  pilon. 
pel'o-Hine.  pel'o-sln,  n.  Same  as  bebkertn. 
pel'ton,  pel' ton,??..  IChinook.]  A fool;  crank. 


ves,  n.  Plural  of  pelvis. 

i>el'v«  -Krapli,  pel'vi-gryf,  n.  An  Instrument  for  re- 
cording pelvic  measurements.  [ < nm.vis  + Gr.  graphs, 
write.] 

pcm'ml-can,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  Figuratively,  a 
digest  or  compend;  an  epitomized  or  eclectic  summary, 
as  of  a book  or  article.  The  Sun  LNew  York]  July  22, 
1002,  i>.  (1,  coi.  3. 

pr'iln,  pO'nya,  n.  [Philippines.]  Silk  manufactured  from 
pineapple. fiber. 

ptMi'cilit  roc",  n.  Same  as  groundski.-thek.  Called  also 

u mil  ii  d hc I : b n *b . 

pe'nciplain",  pt'ng»piCn”,  vl.  Geol.  To  reduce  to  a 
nearly  plain  base-level : said  of  the  action  of  erosion  on 
land-surfaces;  as,  the  area  is  pene-plaiited.  [<  pene- 
plain, n .] 


oi/t:  oil;  lii=f*?/d.  111  = future;  <•  = k ; church;  <1  ll  = the ; go,  sing,  ink;  no;  thin;  zll  = azure;  F.  boil,  dune.  <,  from;  t,  obsolete.;  t,  variant 
~ fr~  Cross-references  to  words  in  the  Addenda  are  indicated  by  an  asterisk  (*).  When  not  followed  by  an  asterisk  the  reference  is  to  the  main  vocabulary. 


pcnlieldite 


2166 


pliotopliil 


pen'fielil-ite,  pen'ffld-ait,  n.  Mineral.  A vitreous 
white  lead  oxychlorid  (Pb3uCl4),  that  crystallizes  in  the 
hexagonal  system.  [<  S.  J.  Penjield .] 
pen'lops,  pen'leps,  n.  pi.  A body  of  powerful  barons  in 
Bhutan,  eastern  Himalayas.  Statesman's  Year-Book  1902, 
p.  463. 

pen"ny-roy'al,  n.  [Additional  phrase.] — native  pen- 
nyroyal [Austral.],  a more  acrid  species  of  mint  (Mentha 
gracilis)  than  the  English  pennyroyal,  found  in  all  parts  of 
Australia  and  much  used  for  medicinal  purposes. 
peii"ta-glu'cose,  n.  Same  as  pentose*. 
pen'tal,  pen'tal,  n.  Chem.  A colorless  liquid  (C5nJ0) 
hydrocarbon  obtained  by  distilling  fusel-oil  with  zinc 
chloridand  subsequent  treatment  with  sulfuric  acid,  used 
as  an  anesthetic  in  dental  surgery.  [<  Gr.  pente,  five.] 
pen-tal'o-«*  y,  pen-tal'o-ji,  n.  The  doctrine  of  the  five- 
foldness of  nature  and  the  universe,  as  contrasted  with 
systems  of  dualism.  The  Forum  April,  ’99,  p.  177.  [< 

PENTA-  + -LOGY.] — pe  ll"t  a-logg'lc,  a. 
pent'eave,  pent'iv,  n.  [Local,  U.  S.j  A shingled  projection 
above  the  first  story  of  a house:  usually  in  the  plural, 
pen'to-san,  pen'to-san,  n.  Chem.  One  of  the  com- 
pounds (C5H804)  found  in  foods  and  plant-juices.  [< 
Gr.  pente , five.] 

pen'tose,  pen'tus,  n.  An  tin  fermentable  monosaccha- 
ride, as  arabinose  or  xylose,  derived  from  woods,  gums, 
or  fruits.  [<  Gr.  pente , five.] 
pen"to-su'ri-a,  pen'to-siu'ri-a,  n.  Chem.  The  con- 
dition in  which  pentose  occurs  in  the  urine.  [<  pen- 
tose* -f-  Gr.  ouron , urine.] 

pen'witli-ite,  pen'with-ait,  n.  Mineral.  A vitreous 
red-brown  hydrated  manganese  silicate  (MnSi02.2II20), 
that  is  found  massive.  [<  Penwilh , West  Cornwall.] 
pep'per,  n.  [Additional  phrases.]— climbing  pepper,  a 
tall  climbing  Australian  shrub  ( Piper  Novae*  Hollandiae) 
found  on  trees  in  dense  forests.  Called  also  native*  pep- 
per and  native  peppersvine* 
pep' per: wood'',  n.  A tropical  American  tree  (Li- 
cania  Guianensis).  See  Licania*. 
pep'sic,  pep'sic,  a.  Chem.  Same  as  peptic. 
pep'sis,  pep'sis,  n.  Med.  Digestion.  [<  Gr.  pepsis , 
cooking.] 

pep-tog'e-ny,  pep-tej'e-ni,  n.  The  formation  of  pep- 
tone, as  by  the  action  of  peptogen. 
pep'tone-a"gar,  pep'ton-d'gdr,  n.  A preparation  of 
agar-agar  with  a certain  percentage  of  peptone:  used  in 
bacteriology  as  a culture-medium.  [<  peptone  -f  agar 

in  AGAR-AGAR.] 

pep"to-ne'mi-a,  pep'to-ni'mi-a,  n.  Pathol.  The 
condition  in  which  peptone  occurs  in  the  blood.  [<  pep- 
tone -|-  Gr.  haima,  blood.] 

Per-a'ini-iim,  per-e'mi-um  or  per-g'mi-um,  n.  Bot.  Same 
as  Goodykra*. 

percli1,  n.  [Additional  compounds.]  — rockGperch", 
7i.  An  Australian  pomacentroid  fish  ( Glyphisodon  victo- 
riae).  — silver=p.,  n.  A theraponoid  fish  ( Therapon 
richardsoni)  of  temperate  Australia, 
per-clu'sion,  pgr-clu'zhun,  n.  Pathol.  A state  in- 
duced by  peripheral  lesion,  distinguished  from  lesion  of 
the  central  nervous  system.  [<  L . pei'cludo,  shut  in.] 
per-ciis'8tonsfig'/ure,  n.  Crystal.  The  figure  assumed 
by  the  various  cracks  in  a crystal  plate  made  by  the  impact 
of  a dull  point  forced  against  it.  Calledalso  st  rikc»s fi  gu  re. 
per-iliz',  per-dtth',  n.  [Sp.]  A ground=dove  of  the  genus 
Geotrygon , of  Porto  Rico. 

pc'* re2,  par,  n.  [ F.  ] Father:  used  like  English  senior,  to  dis- 
tinguish from  his  son  a father  of  the  same  name;  as,  Dumas 
pdre  (that  is,  the  elder  Dumas):  opposed  torfls*. 
pe-rei'rin,  (pe-re'rin,  -rtn,  n.  Chem.  A white 
pe-rei'rine,  f amorphous  compound  (C19H2|N20)  con- 
tained in  the  bark  of  Geissospermum  vellosii , and  used 
in  medicine  as  an  antipyretic  and  as  a tonic.  [<  Braz. 
pereira , tree.] 

per"i-cem"en-ti/tf  s,  perT-senTen-taPtis  or  -ti'tis,  n. 
A diseased  condition  of  the  pericementum.  Called  also 

Fauchnrd’s  disease. 

per"i-ce-ment'uin,  per"i-se-ment'um,  n.  A bony 
layer  enclosing  the  teeth  fangs.w[<  peri-  -{-cementum.] 
per'i-cline,  per'i-clain,  n.  Mineral . Oneof  thevarie- 
ties  of  albite  belonging  to  the  group  of  unisilicates: 
found  in  the  Swiss  Alps  in  the  form  of  white  twinned 
crystals.  f < peri-  Gr.  Mind,  bend.] 
per',i-cy-cIon'ic*  per"i-sai-clen'ic,  a.  Of  or  pertaining  to 
a pericyclone.  See  under  peri-. 
per"i-ilo-tit/ic,  per"i-do-tit'ic,  a.  Of  or  pertaining  to  peri- 
dotite. 

per-in'i-um,  per-in'i-um,  n.  [-a , pi.]  Bot.  A layer 
of  the  wall  of  a spore,  found,  in  certain  Hepatiae , out- 
side the  exospore,  and  derived  from  the  membrane  of 
the  special  mother-cell.  [<  Gr.  perineon,  perineum.] 
pe'ri-od,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  Kinematics.  In  har- 
monic motion,  the  time  taken  for  a point  to  execute  a 
complete  excursion  to  and  fro. — effusive  period  (Pe- 
trol.), the  second  and  final  stage  of  the  solidification  of 
porphyritic  rocks  from  fusion,  when  at  the  outpouring  on 
the  earth’s  surface,  the  “ ground*mass  ” is  supposed  to  be 
formed.  Compare  intratelluric  period*. 
per"I-os"te-ot'o-my,  per'i-e8"te-ot'o-mi,  n.  Surgery 
of  the  periosteum.  [<  periosteum  -f-  Gr.  temno , cut.] 
Per"I-spo-ri-a'les,  per"i-spo-ri-e'liz  or  -g'les,  n.  pi. 
Bot.  A group  of  ascomycetous  fungi  in  which  the  asco- 
carps  are  enclosed  in  a globular  envelope  without  any 
opening.  They  are  mainly  parasitic,  but  some  are  sapro- 
phytic. [<  peri-  + Gr.  spora , seed.] 
pe-rit'o-my,  pe-rit'o-mi,  n.  Surg.  1.  Excision  of  a 
circular  strip  of  the  conjunctiva  from  the  cornea.  2. 
Circumcision.  [<  peri-  -f-  Gr.  temno , cut.] 
per-o'chetli,  por-o'neth,  n.  [Heb.l  A richly  decorated 
curtain  hung  before  the  ark  of  the  law. 
pe-ro'inin,  pe-ro'min,  n.  Chem.  A derivative  of  mor- 
phin  used  as  an  antispasmodic  in  coughs. 
Per"o-no-8po*ra'les,  per'o-no-spo-re'ltz  or  -ra'les, 
n.  pi.  Bot.  A group  of  phycomycetous  fungi,  made  up 
mainly  of  the  Peronosporaceae.  [ < Gr.  perone,  pin,  -f- 
spo?‘08,  seed 

per-ri'co,  per-rl'c5,  n.  [Sp.  Am.]  A parrot. fish  ( Pseudo • 
scar  us  per  rico)  of  the  Pacific  coast  of  Mexico. 
iM*r'roi|M*r"ro,  per'o-per'5,  n.  Same  as  hogfish,  1 (1). 
per'ro-van"ter,  per'o-van  tgr,  n.  Ornit/i.  A large 
thrush  (Mimocic/Ua  verrilloruui)  of  Dominica  Island. 
[W.] 

p«*r'*e-Iti\  per'sg-ait,  n.  An  alcohol  (C7II0(Oin7)  de- 
rived from  the  fruit  of  Persea  gratissima.  [<  Persea.] 
per"Mper-tom'e-ter,  per'spec-tem'g-ter,  7i.  Same  as  per* 

8PKCTOGRAPI1. 

per^ten-en'cl-a,  per'ten-en'thi-a,  n.  [Sp.]  1 . Property; 


real  estate;  appurtenance:  appendage.  2.  Mexican  Mining. 
An  individual  claim  or  its  extent. 

Perth  lier'ring.  [Austral.]  A fresh=water  clupeoid  fish 
( Dorosoma  ereoi ) of  western  Australia. 

Pet"a-si'tes,  pet'a-sai'tiz  or  -st'tes,  n.  Bot.  A genus 
of  perennial  herbs  of  the  aster  family  ( Composite ),  with 
basal  leaves  from  the  thick,  horizontal  rootstock  and 
corymbed  or  racemed  heads  of  white  or  purplish  flowers. 
About  12  species  are  known,  natives  of  cool  regions,  com- 
monly called  sweet  coltsfoot,  and  having  many  of  the  me- 
dicinal properties  of  the  common  coltsfoot,  P.  vulgaris , 
the  butter*burr.  [<  Gr.  petasiteo,  plant.] 
pe-tit'  mal,  pe-tP  mal.  [F.]  A mild  form  of  epilepsy  not 
attended  with  convulsions. 

pet'rel,  n.  [Additional  phrase.]  — sooty  petrel,  the 
mutton-bird  of  Australia  ( Nectris  brevicaudus) . 
pet'u  ne,  pet'yun,  vt.  [pet'uned;  pet'u-ning.]  To 
atomize  (petun)  with  aromatic  spray, 
pey'otli,  pe'eth,  n.  pi.  [Heb.]  Long  ringlets  worn  by  Po- 
lish Jews  in  front  of  their  ears,  pey'est. 
pez  lie  plu'iiia,  peth  de  nlu'md.  [Sp.  Am.]  Either  of  two 
porgies:  (1)  The  little-nead  porgy.  (2)  The  saucer^eye 
porgy.  See  under  porgy*.  [Sp.,  feather=fish.] 
Pez"I-za'les,  pez’i-ze'liz  or -za'les,  n.pl.  Bot.  A group 
of  discomycetous  fungi,  mostly  saprophytic,  in  which 
the  fleshy  apothecia  are  formed  on  the  surface  of  the 
substratum.  A few  are  parasitic.  Pezizaceae  is  its  prin- 
cipal subdivision,  and  it  is  represented  by  the  very  large 
genus  Peziza , the  cup^fungi.  [<  Gr.  pezis.  mushroom]. 
Pfeif'fer  plie-noin'eii-on.  The  destruction  of  bacteria 
by  specific  sera  of  animals.  First  observed  by  Pfeiffer  with 
the  bacillus  of  chickemcholera.  bac-te".ri-o-ly'sis. 
Pha-ce'Ii-a,  fa-st'li-a  or  fa-ceTi-a,  n.  Bot.  A genus 
of  annual  or  rarely  perennial  American  herbs  of  the 
waterleaf  family  ( Hydrophyllaceae ),  with  alternate,  simple 
leaves  entire  or  variously  lobed  or  cut,  and  terminal, 
scorpioid  clusters  of  white,  blue,  or  purple  flowers.  It 
embraces  about  80  species,  many  of  which  are  cultivated 
for  ornament.  Five  or  six  species  are  native  in  the  eastern 
United  States.  [<  Gr.  pliakelos , fascicle.] 
PIiae"dra-na.s'8a,  fi"dra-nas'a  or  fe'’dra-nas'a,  n. 
Bot.  A genus  of  bulbous  plants  of  the  amaryllis  family 
( Amaryllidaceae ),  with  red,  or  red  and  green,  narrow, 
funnel-shaped,  umbellate  flowers  on  a scape,  and  narrow 
or  broadly  ovate  leaves.  About  six  species,  natives  of 
the  Andes  in  Ecuador  and  Peru,  known  as  queen-lily,  are 
in  ornamental  cultivation.  [<  Gr.  Phaidranassa , name  of 
a nymph.] 

plim"no-log'ic,  a.  Same  as  phenological. 
Pliae"o-pliy'ce-{e,  ffo-fai'se-t  or  ft^o-ft'ce-e,  n.  pi. 
Bot.  One  of  the  main  divisions  of  the  Algae , or  seaweeds, 
the  olive=brown  or  brown  seaweeds.  They  are  almost  all 
marine  plants,  and  are  subdivided  by  some  systematists  into 
Phaeosporeae  and  Fucaceae.  [<  Gr .phaios,  dusky,  + jjhykos, 
seaweed.] 

-pUagous,  suffix.  Used  to  denote  feeding  on,  living  on; 

as,  anthropoy;Aa<70?/.s\  [<  Gr .pliagein,  eat.] 
plia-lange'1,  n.  [Additional  senses.]  Anat.  & Biol.  Same  as 
phalanx,  5,  6,  and  7. 

plial'IIn,  fal'in,  n.  The  characteristic  poison  of  several 
species  of  Amanita , especially  of  Amanita  phalloides. 
See  quotation.  [<  Gr.  phallos,  phallus.] 

Phallin  is  a toxalbumin,  the  chief  active  poisonous  principle  of 
the  common  death=cup  (Anicniita phalloides).  [See  V.  K.  CHEST- 
NUT Dept,  of  Agric.  Yearbook,  '06. ) Its  physiological  action 
differs  from  that  of  muscarine  and  similar  paralyzing  poisons,  not 
in  inhibiting  the  action  of  the  heart,  but  in  dissolving  the  red  blood 
corpuscles  and  permitting  the  serum  to  escape  through  the  alimen- 
tary canal. 

William  L.  Sherwood  Letter  to  Standard  Diet.  Sept.  8,  ’99. 
plimi'ta-scopi*,  n.  Same  as  fantascope. 
plian-tas'mo-grapli,  fan-taz'mo-grgf,  n.  A box- 
like apparatus  used  in  printing  lantern-slides,  in  which 
the  negative  and  lantern-plate  are  placed  in  contact  at 
one  end  of  the  box,  and  light  is  admitted  through  a door 
at  the  other  end.  [<  Gr.  jdiantasma  (see  phantasm)  -[- 
grapho , write.] 

piiar/niic,  fdr'mic,  a.  Of  or  pertaining  to  pharmacy; 
pharmaceutic. 

pha-ryn'gog-imte,  n.  Ich.  Same  as  pharyngognatii. 
Plias'cum,  fas'cuin,  n.  Bot.  A genus  of  small  annual 
mosses,  the  typical  and  largest  genus  of  the  Phascaceae. 
They  are  usually  found  in  exposed  fields  and  on  the  tops  of 
walls.  See  Phascaceae.  [<  Gr.  phaskon , tree-moss.] 
plia'se-lin,  fe'zg-lin  or  fa'se-lin,  n.  A globulin  found 
in  various  species  of  Phaseolus.  [<  Gr.  phaselos,  kind 
of  bean.] 

plia'se-o-lin(e,  fe'ze-o-lin  or  fa'se-o-lin,  n.  A sup- 
posed alkaloid  from  species  of  Phaseolus. 
pi.  a 'scr,  fe'zgr,  n.  Elec.  1 . A device  for  bringing  two 
alternators  into  phase  with  each  other.  2.  A generator: 
used  as  the  last  element  of  certain  technical  terms;  as, 
multi phaser. 

pliase'=split,'ter,  »■  Elec.  A mechanism  for  splitting  a 
single. phase  current  Into  two  currents  of  different  phase: 
used  for  starting  single. phase  induction  motors. 
pl.a'Ni  n ”,  fe'zing.  I.  a.  Elec.  Having  relation  to 
phase  or  to  phase-angle.  II . n.  Elec.  The  act  of 
bringing  two  alternators  into  phase  with  each  other. — 
phasing  current,  the  current  that  exists  transiently 
where  two  alternating. current  generatorsof  different  phase 
are  thrown  in  multiple. 

Plie-gop'ter-is,  fg-gep'tcr-is,  n.  But.  A genus  of 
polypodiaceous  ferns  — the  beech-ferns  — with  the  stipe 
continuous  with  the  caudex.  the  frond  twice*  or  thrice* 
pinnate  or  ternate,  and  the  small,  round  fruit*dots  with- 
out indusin.  About  100  species  widely  distributed  are 
known,  and  several  are  common  in  tlic  United  States. 
[<  Gr.  pheuoK,  oak,  pterix,  fern.] 
plic-nac'e-to-lin,  fg-nas'g-to-lin,  n.  Chem.  A yel- 
lowish*brown  compound  (t',0HiaO3)  obtained  by  heating 
phenol  and  glacial  acetic  acid  with  sulfuric  acid,  and  used 
in  chemistry  as  an  indicator.  [<  phenacetin  -(-  -ol.] 
phc'natc,  ft’nGt  or  -net,  n.  Same  as  oarbolate. 
l>lie'na-zin(e,  fl'na-zin  or  -zin,  n.  Chem.  A basic 
compound  (C,2II8N2).  [<  phenyl  + azote.] 
plic-net'I-diii,  fg-net'i  din,  n.  Chem.  A coal-tar  de- 
rivative, the  base  of  phenacetin,  by  which  name  it  is 
sometimes  culled. 

Phenet  idin  is  not  a synonym  of  phenacetin.  It  is  chemically  the 
ethyl  derivative  of  amido.pnenol.  and  is  an  intermediate  product 
obtained  during  tin*  manufacture  of  phenacetin,  which  is  chemically 
paro*acet*phenetidin,  and  hence  a derivative  of  phenetidin.  This 
latter  chemical  is  not  made  commercially.  W.  M.  FaNKHAUSKK, 
M.D.  Letter  to  standard  Diet.  Sept.  Si,  ’99. 
plie'no-ooll,  ft'no-col.  n.  Chem.  A white  crystalline 
compound  (C,pHuOaNa)  obtained  from  phenacetin,  and 
used  in  medicine  as  an  analgetic,  antipyretic,  and  anti- 


rheumatic.  Called  also  aniidosnceto:phenetidin  hvdro- 
clilorid.  [<  PUENO-  -f  Gr.  holla,  glue.] 
plie"no-crys,ttil-lin(e,  a.  Petrol.  Same  as  phanero* 
CRYSTALLINE. 

plie^iio-orysl'ic,  ffno-crist'ic,  a.  Petrol.  Containing, 
characterized  by,  or  pertaining  to,  phenocrysts. 
plie"no-log,ic,  a.  Biol.  Same  as  phenological. 
phe"no-py'riii,  I fi'no-pai'rin,  -rtn,  n.  Chem.  A 
plie"no-pj'/rine,  | colorlessoily  mixture  of  equal  parts 
of  phenol  and  antipyrin  used  in  medicine  as  an  analgetic, 
antipyretic,  and  antiseptic.  Called  also  antipyrin  car. 
Iiolate.  [<  pheno-  + -pyrin(e  in  antipyrin(e.] 
[.lie"iio-quiii'oiie,  ft "no-cwin'On,  n.  A compound 
(C,bHi404)  of  pheno]  and  quinone. 
phe',iio-saf,ra-nln(e,  n.  Chem.  Same  as  safranin. 
I>Iie"iio-s>al/yl,  ffno-sal'il,  n.  Chem.  A thick  6ir- 
upy  liquid  consisting  of  a mixture  of  benzoic,  carbolic, 
and  salicylic  acids  in  lactic  acid:  used  medicinally  as 
an  antiseptic,  f < pheno-  + sal-  in  salicyl  -f  -yl.] 
plii]"a-df  l'pliite,  til'a-del'fait,  n.  Mineral.  A pearly 
brownish*red  micaceous  vermiculite  that  occurs  in  con- 
torted and  wrinkled  plates.  [<  Philadelphia , Pa.] 
PhiP'ip-pi'no,  n.  Elhnol.  Same  as  Filipino*. 
pliil'lip  -ite,  fil'ip-ait,  n.  Mineral.  A compact  blue 
hydrated  copper  and  iron  sulfate  (Fe2Cu(S04)4.12HsO> 
produced  by  decomposition  of  chalcopyrite. 

I'll i I -o'trl-a,  fil-O'tri-a,  n.  Bot.  A genus  of  submerged, 
aquatic  plants  of  the  frog's*bit  family  (Hydrocliarida- 
cese),  with  crowded,  opposite,  or  whorled  leaves,  and 
dioecious  or  polygamous  flowers.  The  genus,  embracing 
about  eight  species,  all  American,  has  been  known  as 
Eloclea  or  Anacharis.  Philolria  Canadensis,  the  water- 
weed,  1b  ttie  same  as  Eloden  or  Anacharis  Canadensis.  See 
anacharis  and  waterweed. 

pliil  -ox'eii-y,  fil-ox'en-i,  n.  Hospitality:  literally,  love 
of  strangers.  [<  philo-  -|-  Gr.  xenia.  < xenos , stranger.] 
phil'y-d  rous,  fil'i-drus,  a.  Water-loving:  said  es- 
pecially of  water-beetles.  [<  Gr.  phileo,  love,  + hydor , 
water.]  pliil-liy'drous;. 
plileb'in,  fleb'in,  n.  Organic  Chem.  A pigment  of 
venous  blood.  [<  Gr.  plileps , vein.] 
pjile-opli'a-gous,  flg-ef'a-gus,  a.  Bark-eating,  as 
certain  insects,  especially  bark-beetles.  [<  Gr . phloios, 
hark,  + phagein,  eat..] 

pli log'o-si  ii,  fleg'o-sin,  n.  Organic  Chem.  A sub- 
stance derived  from  t lie  bacterium  of  pus  (Staphylococcus 
pyogenes  aureus).  [<  Gr.  phlogos,  burning.] 
plilo'rose,  flo'rOs,  n.  Chem.  An  artificial  glucosid 
identical  with  dextrose,  formed  by  action  of  hydrochloric 
acid  on  phlorizin.  [<  phlorizin.] 
plio-la'di-an,  fo  le'di-an.  I.  a.  Pholadoid.  II.  n. 
A pholad  or  pholadid. 

plion-en'do-scope,  fon-en'do-scOp,  n.  An  instru- 
ment for  ascertaining  the  condition  and  position  of  the 
internal  organs,  consisting  of  a flat  cylinder  with  a mem- 
brane at  each  end,  one  of  which  is  put  in  contact  with 
the  body  by  means  of  a rod,  white  the  other  is  connected 
with  the  ears  by  tubes.  [<  phon-  + endo-  + -scope.] 
plio-ne'sis,  fo-nt'eis,  n.  [-ses,  pi.]  The  utterance  of 
vocal  sounds;  articulation;  enunciation.  [<  Gr.  phone- 
sis,  sounding.] 

I>lio/ no-ty "lie r,  n.  Same  as  phonotypist. 
plioon'gyi,  fun’gyl,  n.  [E.  Ind.]  A Buddhist  priest, 
plio-ron'o-tiiy,  fo-ron'o-mi,  n.  Philos.  In  the  Kan- 
tian system,  the  theory  of  motion  as  inferable  from  a 
priori  conceptions.  [ < Gr.  phora,  motion,  + nomos,  law.] 
plios'pliate,  n.  [Additional  phrases.]— dibasic  phos- 
phate, a basic  salt  of  phosphoric  acta  (HNa2P04),  with 
two  atoms  of  base.—  monobasic  p.,  an  acid  salt  of 
phosphoric  acid  ( H2NaP04>,  with  but  one  atom  of  base.— 
normal  p.,  a salt  of  phosphoric  acid  (XaNH4MgP04), 
with  all  the  hydrogen  replaced, 
phos-pliat'ic  slag.  Same  as  basic  slag*. 
|ilios"plio-ear,nie,  fes’fo-cQr'nic,  a.  Chem.  De- 
noting a substance  identical  with  nucleon.  [<  phos- 
phorus + L.  caro,  flesh.] 

plio-tee',  fo-tr,  n.  IHind.l  The  finest  kind  of  cotton  used 
in  India  for  the  manufacture  of  Dacca  muslins.  G.  W.  & D.  P. 
Bible  Diet,  of  Dry  Goods,  [trade  pub.  co.  ’96.1 
phot'ism,  fOt'izm,  n.  A secondary  sensation  in  vision  con- 
nected with  a stimulus  in 
some  other  sense;  chro- 
matism. 

plio  "to  -cau  'ter  - y, 

fO'to-ce'tgr-i,  n . Med. 

Cautery  by  light-rays, 
such  as  Roentgen  rays, 
or  sunlight-rays.  [<  Gr. 
p/lOS.  light,-)- CAUTERY.] 

plio"to-cer-ain'ic9, 

fo'to-ser-ain'ics,  n.  The 
art  or  practise  of  photo- 
graphing on  china  or  [lot- 
tery. [<  Gr.  phds,  light, 

+keranws,  potters’  clay.] 
p Ii  o " I o - e Ii  r o ' in  o - 
scope,  n.  Same  as  puo- 
TOCll  ROMA8COPE. 

p Ii  o'lo-gtn't  r o - 

scope,  fO'to-gas'tro- 
scOp,  n.  An  apparatus 
consisting  of  a camera, 
lens-tube,  electric  light, 
and  mirror  for  photo- 
graphing tile  interior  of 
the  stomach.  [<  photo- 
4-  GASTRO-  -|-  -SCOPE.] 

plio'to-gram,  it.  [Ad- 
ditional sense.]  A mes- 
sage received  by  an  au- 
tomatic system  of  teleg- 
raphy, and  recorded  pho- 
tographically, 
plio"! o - ;rra ill  - inel'- 
ric,  fo'to-gram-met'ric, 


A Photopastroscope. 


Of  or  pertaining  to  a pliotogrammeter  or  to  photo- 
grammetry. 

plio  "I  o-l  ii  "ml-iies'eenl,  fO'to-lO'mi-nee'cnt,  a. 

Physics.  Becoming  lmniucscent  when  acted  upon  by 
light.  Sec  LUMINESCENT. 

plin-iop'n-tliy,  fo-tep'a-thl,  n.  Same  as  piiototaxis, 
under  photo-. 

ph  o'to*p]iftl,  fu'to-fil.  I.  a.  Lifjht-loving;  ix>ssi'ss- 


buia,  «nu,  9»k;  at,  fare,  Record;  eliMiitnt,  ^*r  = ove?\  cij'ht,  e = usage;  Mu,  machine,  | = renew;  obey,  no;  not,  nor,  ut^tn;  full,  rule;  but,  burn;  aisle; 
Cross-references  to  words  in  the  Addenda  are  indicated  by  an  asterisk  (*).  When  not  followed  by  an  asterisk  the  reference  is  to  the  main  vocabulary. 


pliotopliobc 


•2167 


ping;  p»n? 


ing  positive  phototaxis.  II.  n.  A photophil  organism. 
[<  Gr.  phos,  light,  -f  phi/to , love.] 
plio'to-pliobe,  fo'to-fob.  I.  a.  Light-fearing;  pos- 
sessing negative  phototaxis.  II.  n.  A photophobe  or- 
ganism. [<  Gr.  phos,  light,  -|- phobos,  fear.]  plio'to- 
pliobt. 

pli  o"to-i>hos"pho-res'cent,  a.  Same  as  photolumi- 

NESCENT*. 

l>lio"to-pog'ra-phy,  n.  Same  as  phototopography*. 
plio"to-sy il'tlie-sis,  fo'to-sin'tlie-sis,  n.  Bot.  The 
process,  in  plant»life,  by  which  carbohydrates  are  manu- 
factured from  carbon  dioxid  and  water  through  the 
agency  of  chloroplasts  and  light.  [<  photo-  + syn- 
thesis.] pl»o"lo-syii'tax:t. 
pi,  o"to-tlier'a-p  jr,  fO"to-ther'a-pi,  n.  Treatment  of 
a disease  by  means  of  light-rays.  [<  photo-  + Gr.  the- 
rapeia , treatment.] 

Ph  o"to-to-pog'ra-pl,y,  fO'to-to-peg'ra-fi,  n.  In 
surveying,  the  process  of  obtaining  perspective  topo- 
graphical views  by  means  of  photography.  [<  photo- 
4-  topography.] — plio,/to-top"o-g;rapl,,Ic,  -ic- 
al,  a. — plio"to-top,'o-graph'ic-al-ly,  adv. 
plio-tot'ro-plsm,  fo-tet'ro-pizm,  n.  The  effect  of 
light  on  the  direction  of  growth  of  plant  and  animal  or- 
gans or  organisms.  [<  photo-  -|-  Gr.  trepo , turn.] 
plio"to-vis'u-al,  fo'to-vizh'yu-al,  a.  Optics.  Denoting 
a lens  that  directs  the  actinic  and  the  nonactinic  rays  to 
a common  focus.  [<  photo-  -]-  visual.] 
pl,o  -tox'y-lin,  fo-tex'i-lin,  n.  Chem.  A variety  of 
nitrocellulose  made  by  the  action  of  nitric  acid,  and  used 
in  surgery  as  a substitute  for  collodion.  [<  photo-  + 
Gr.  xylon,  wood.] 

pi,  o-tox'y-Ion,  fo-tex'i-len,  n.  Guncotton  in  which 
the  cellulose  of  wood-pulp  is  used  instead  of  cotton.  [< 
photo-  -(-  xylon , wood.] 

Phrao"to-ifem'l-da\  frac'to-lem'i-dt  or  -de,  n.  pi. 
An  African  family  of  malacopterygian  fishes,  related  to 
osteoglossids,  with  an  edentulous  protractile  mouth  and 
interopercnlar  bones  very  large  and  overlapping  below. 
Plirac"to-la}'nnis,  n.  (t.  g.)  [<  Gr.  phraktos, 

fence,  4-  laimos,  throat.]—  pI,rac"to-lae'mld,  a.  & 
n. — pi,  rac"to-lse'moid,  a. 
pit  ind'kis.  frad  kis,  n.  [Hindu.]  A scarf  used  by  women 
in  India.  Bible  Diet,  of  Dry  Goods. 
pi,  ren'o-gram,  fren'o-gram,  n.  A tracing  made  by 
the  phrenograph.  [<  phiieno-  + Gr.  gramma , writing.] 
phren-op'a-thy,  n.  Same  as  piirenopathia,  under 

PHREN-. 

Pliry'ma,  frai'ma  or  frl'ma,  v.  Bot.  A monotypic 
genus  represented  in  the  United  States  and  Asia  by  the 
lopseed  (Phryma  leptostachya).  See  lopseed. 
Phry-ma'ee-se,  froi-me'se-I  or  fri-ma'ce-e,  n.  pi.  Bot. 
An  order  of  plants  — the  lopseed  family  — taken  from  the 
vervain  family  ( Verbenacese),  and  consisting  of  but  the 
one  genus,  Phryma. 

Phy  -cil'i-dae,  fai-sit'i-di  or  fl-cit'i-de,  n.pl.  A large 
family  of  pyralid  moths,  having  long,  narrow,  and  banded 
or  mottled  fore  wings.  They  include  meal-moths  and 
flour-moths,  and  one  predaceous  species  ( Lsetilia  cocci- 
divora)  that  feeds  on  the  eggs  of  scale-insects.  The  larvae 
live  In  flowers  or  leaves,  some  species,  however,  being 
borers.  [<  Gr.  phykis , fish  living  in  seaweed.] 
Plty-eom'yces,  fai-cem'i-siz  or  fi-cem'i-ces,  n.  Bot. 
A genus  of  saprophytic  molds  belonging  to  the  zygomy- 
cetous  division  of  the  Phycomycetes.  P.  nltens  is  the 
oil-mold.  [<  Gr.  phykos , seaweed,  + rnykes , fungus.] 
Pliyl-lan'tlius,  fil-lan'thus,  n.  Bot.  A large  genus 
of  tropical  herbs,  shrubs,  or  trees  of  the  spurge  family 
( Euphorbiacese),  with  entire,  alternate,  rarely  opposite 
leaves,  small,  apetalous,  montecious,  rarely  dioecious, 
usually  axillary  flowers,  and  small,  capsular  fruit.  About 
450  species  have  been  described,  widely  distributed.  [<  Gr. 
phyllon,  leaf,  + anthos,  flower.] 
phyl-ler'y-thrin,  fil-ler'i-thrin,  n.  Chem.  Red  color- 
ing-matter of  leaves,  probably  a mixture  of  pigments. 
[<  Gr.  phyllon , leaf,  4-  erythrns , red.] 
ptiyi'  lime,  fil'in  or  -ain,  a.  Like  or  pertaining  toa  leaf. 
[<  Gr.  phyllon , leaf.] 

Pliyl-li'tis,  fll-lai'tis,  n.  Bot.  Same  as  Scolopendrium. 
l>Iiyl"lo-por'|>li y-rin,  fll'o-per'fi-rin,  n.  Chem.  A 
reduction  compound  of  chlorophyll  closely  related  to  a 
reduction  product  of  hemoglobin.  [<  Gr.  phyllon , leaf, 
-|-  porphyros , purple.] 

phy'/ma-tu-rhu/Hin>  n.  Chem.  Same  as  phymatorusix. 
phy  s'a-lin,  fis'a-lin,  n.  A bitter  principle  (C14H1#05) 
obtained  from  species  of  Physalis. 

Phys'a-Hs,  fis'a-lis,  n.  Hot..  A genus  of  annual  or 
perennial  herbs,  rarely  shrubby  plants,  of  the  nightshade 
family  ( Solan/iceie ),  distinguished  by  the  membranous, 
angular,  bladder-like  calyx,  which,  after  the  fall  of  the 
corolla,  enlarges  and  completely  encloses  the  pulpy  ber- 
ry-like fruit,  giving  the  plant  the  name  of  ground-cherry. 
More  than  50  species  have  been  enumerated,  of  which  about 
half  a dozen  belong  to  the  Old  World,  the  rest  being  Amer- 
ican. P.  Alkekengl , the  winter-cherry  or  strawberry-tomato, 
from  the  Old  World,  often  cultivated  for  ornament,  yields 
physahn.  [ < Gr.  physallls , plant.] 

Phy  •"a-lo'dpn,  fls'a-lo'dtz  or  -des,  n.  Bot.  A mono- 
typic genus  of  the  nightshade  family  ( Solanacex ),  repre- 
sented by  a smooth,  erect  annual  herb,  the  apple  of  Peru 
(Physalodes  physaloides,  commonly  known  as  Nicandra 
physaloides).  It  resembles  and  takes  its  scientific  name 
from  fytysalis.  from  which  It  differs  In  having  Its  calyx  5- 
narted  Instead  of  5-cleft,  and  Its  fruit  a drv  3-  toS-cellcd 
berry  Insteadof  Juleyand  2-eellcd.  It  Is  native  of  Peru  and 
naturalized  In  the  United  States.  [<  Gr.  physallls,  plant,  + 
etdos,  form.] 

Phy  w-a'rl-a,  fls-C'ri-a  or  -tj'ri-a,  n.  Bot.  A genus  of 
low  herbs  of  the  mustard  family  (Cruciferx),  with  yel- 
low flowers  and  influted  globular-cclled  pods.  P.dldy- 
mocarpa  Is  the  double  bladder. pod  of  the  northwestern 
United  suites  and  the  region  northward.  Tills  and  three 
other  species  belonging  to  western  North  America  consti- 
tute the  genus.  [ < Gr.  physarlon , pair  of  bellows.  I 
pliy*"l-o-pnth"o-loK,lc-al,  flz'i-o-path'o  lej'ic-a], 
a.  Pertaining  to  related  physiological  and  pathological 
conditions. 

pli  y"t a l-lm'moHc,  fai'tal-bin'mOs,  n.  A vegetable 
albumose.  [<  phyto-  -(-  albumose.] 
pli y"to-fo«'zoar,  fai'to-hl'zOr,  n.  Hczoar  which  con- 
sists entirely  of  hair  or  vegetable  fiber.  [ < phyto-  -j- 
BEZOAR.] 


pliy'to-clirome,  fai'to-crnm,  n.  A yellow  pigment  of 
plants.  [<  phyto-  + Gr.  chroma , color.] 
pliy'to-lac"cIn,  fai'to-lac'sin,  n.  Chem.  A colorless 
crystalline  compound  contained  in  the  root  of  pokeweed 
( Phytolacca  decandra ),  and  used  in  medicine  as  an  alter- 
ative, a narcotic,  and  purgative.  [<  Phytolacca.] 
pliy-tos'ter-in,  fai-tes'tgr-in,  n.  Chem.  One  of  cer- 
tain cholesterin-like  bodies  found  in  some  plants.  [< 
phyto-  + Gr.  stereos , solid.] 

pI»y"to- vi-tel'll  n,  fai'to-vi-tel'in,  n.  A vegetable 
proteid  of  the  globulin  class.  [<  piiyto-  4-  vitellin.] 
pi-al'ler.  pl-al'er,  vi.  [Austral.]  To  jabber;  talk, 
pi'a-lyn,  pul'a-fin,  n.  Same  as  steapsin. 
pi"a-na'ta,  pfa-nfl'ta,  n.  A machine-piano;  piano- 
organ.  [<  piano1.] 

A pianata  grinder  . . . was  grinding  out  the  latest  dancing 
music.  New  York  Herald  May  8,  ’96,  col.  4,  p.  5. 

X»l"a-no'la,  pi'a-noTa,  n.  A small  portable  cabinet- 
like piano-playing  attachment  with  a mechanism  opera- 
ting levers  or  “ fingers  ” which  strike  the  keys  of  the 
piano  before  which  it  is  set.  The  score  used  consists 
of  a perforated  roll  of  paper,  the  perforations  of  which  rep- 
resent notes,  and  which  is  set  in  a revolving  mechanism 
operated  by  two  blow-pedals  and  three  levers  which  con- 
trol the  tone-effects. 

Pianola  is  ...  an  arbitrary  word  constructed  for  trade  mark 
purposes  and  . . . registered  in  the  United  States  and  all  the  Eu- 
ropean countries  as  a trade  mark.  AEOLIAN  COMPANY  Letter  to 
Standard  Diet.  Dec.  2,  1902. 

pi-ca'clio,  pl-ca'cho,  n.  [Sp.  Am.]  A mound  or  butte, 
pic'a-rel,  pic'a-rel,  n.  Any  fish  of  the  family  Menidse. 
pic'co-noii , pic'o-nu,  n.  A catostomoid  fish  ( Moxosto - 
ma  lesueurii ) of  British  America,  one  of  the  suckers, 
pi'eite,  pai'sait,  n.  Mineral.  A vitreous  dark-brown 
hydrated  iron-aluminum  phosphate  that  occurs  in  amor- 
phous layers.  [<  L.  pix,  pitch.] 
ptek'cr-el,  n.  [Additional  phrase.] — little  pickerel, 
a Mississippi  valley  pike  (.Lucius  vermiculatus) . 
piok'Gitm  p',  n.  [Austral.]  The  dlamond-hird:  so  called 
by  country  boys. 

pic'o-tlte,  pic'o-tait,  n.  Mineral.  A variety  of  spinel, 
containing  upward  of  7 per  cent,  of  chromium  oxid.  [< 
Picot , Baron  de  la  Peyrouse.] 

pic"ro-or'y-tliri  n,  pic'ro-er'i-thrin,  n.  A substance 
(C12Il16Oa  4-3H20)  formed  by  action  of  an  alkali,  alco- 
hol, or  water  on  *erythrin.  [<  Gr.  pikros,  bitter,  4-  ery- 
thros, red.] 

pic'rol,  pic'rOl,  n.  Chem.  A colorless  bitter  crystalline 
compound  (KCB1II2(0H)2S03)  obtained  by  the  action  of 
a solution  of  hydriodic  and  iodic  acids  on  resorcin  mon- 
osulfouate  of  potassium:  used  in  medicine  as  an  anti- 
septic. Called  also  didodo :reno rein uiioiioslilfonute 
of  potassium.  [<  Gr.  pikros , bitter,  4-  -ol.] 
pie"ro-t liom'son-lte,  pic’ro-tom's^n-ait,  n.  Min- 
eral. An  alteration  product  of  thomsomte  in  which  the 
sodium  is  replaced  by  magnesium.  [<  Gr.  pikros , bitter, 
4-  thomsonite.] 

pic'ro-tin,  pic'ro-tin,  n.  Chem.  A hitter  substance 
(C,5II1fiO.J)  supposed,  with  picrotoxinin,  to  form  picro- 
toxm,  derived  by  treating  picrotoxin  with  twenty  times 
its  weight  of  benzene.  | < Gr.  pikros , bitter.] 
pic"ro-II'tan-ite,  pie'ro-tai'tan-ait,  v . Mineral.  A 
variety  of  ilmenite  ((Pe.Mg)Ti03)  in  which  part  of  the 
iron  is  replaced  by  magnesium.  [<  Gr.  pikros , bitter,  4- 
titanitf.] 

pie'tarii,  pic'tarn,  n.  [Local,  Eng.]  The  black-headed  gull 
i Lams  ridiburdus).  [M.l 

pi-cu'fla,  pt-cu'du,  n.  [Sp.  Am.  I The  barracuda  (Sphy- 
rsena  barracuda ) of  the  West  Indies,  Brazil,  Bermudas,  etc. 
pic^u-diUla,  pic'u-di'lya,  n.  |Sp.  Am.]  A small  West-In- 
dian  and  Brazilian  barracuda  (Sphyrsena picudilla).  , 
pi-e',  pi-e',  n.  [Sp.]  A cubic  measure;  also,  a measure  of 
length  and  surface.  See  in  table  under  measure. 
picd'mont,  ptd'ment,  a.  Geol.  Pertaining  to  a region 
situated  at  or  near  the  foot  of  mountains  like  Piedmont, 
Italy. 

pi-e'na,  pt-e'nu.  [It.]  Hus.  I .a.  Full.  II  .adv.  For  the 
entire  orchestra;  for  everybody,  pi-e'nof. 
pi-ez"o»e-lec,trtc,  pai-ez"o-e-iec'tric,  a.  Pertaining 
to  piezo-electricity. 

pt"ez-om'e-t r y,  pai'ez-em'g-tri,  n.  The  science  or  the 
process  of  determining  pressure  or  its  effects  on  fluids 
and  solids  by  using  the  piezometer. 
pif"fe-ra'ro,  pif'fe-rfl'm,  n.  [ ra'ri,  pl.\  An  itiner- 
ant musician  who  plays  the  piffero.  Compare  piffeuo. 

Neighbourhood  of  Corpodibacco  — Evening  — a Contadina  and  a 
Trasteverino  dancing  at  the  door  of  a Locanda  to  the  music  of  a 
pifferaro.  Thackeray  Newcomes  ch.  22,  p.  222.  [it. ’99.] 

pif'lle,  pif'l.  I.  vi.'  [pif'fled:  pif'fling.]  To  dawdle- 
II.  n.  Excessive  nicety;  fussy  precision;  attention  to 
trifles. 

pig,  it.  [Additional  compounds,  etc.]  — pigGdog",  n. 
[Austral.]  A dog  of  mongrel  breed  used  for  hunting  the 
wild  pig.—  pigstace,  n.  [Austral.)  A flg-marlgold  (Mes- 
embryanthemum  sequilaterale ) found  In  Australia  and  In 
western  North  America;  also,  a New  Zealand  species  ( .)/. 
Auslrale).  uig’ssfacet.—  piitdaceil  Indy,  the  boar-fish 
of  Australia  ( Histioplerus  labiosus).-  pig'inenr-er.  n. 
[Austral.]  The  flesh  of  au  animal  worthless  for  anything 
Imii  f< mil  for  pigs. 

pig'  con,  n.  [Additional  phrases,  etc.]—  IVevv  Zealand 
pifreon,  a large  New  Zealand  frult*pigeon  ( Cur  pop  hay  a 
?iovx  * zelanclise).  — i>ig'eonsber"ry,  n.  [Additional 
senses.]  Anyone  of  various  American  plants  with  berries 
presumably  eaten  by  wild  pigeons:  (1)  The  dwarf  raspberry 
( Itubus  trifloruH  or  Americanufi).  (2)  A service -berry 
( Amelancliier  alni  folia).  (3)  The  wild  cider  or  bristly  sar- 
saparilla (Aralia  rtispida).  M)  The  alternate-leaved  dog- 
wood ( Cor nus alter nt folia).  (5)  The  partridge-berry  (Mitch- 
flla  ripens). — p.sberry  t ree  [Austral.],  one  of  the  trees 
known  as  native  mulberry  < Lilsaca  ferruginea)  — p. stick, 
ii.  A sarcoptld  mite  parasitic  on  pigeons,  as  any  blrd-mlte 
found  thereon,  especially  the  Aryan  reflexun.—  Torrens 
HtraitH  p.,  a large  white  pigeon  ( MyrUticivora  xnilnr- 
rhoa)  frequenting  the  coasts  and  neighboring  islets  of  Aus- 
tralia from  October  to  March,  and  highly  valued  for  food. 
plsC  con-gram,  plj'un-gram,  n.  [New  Zealand.]  A 
written  message  forwarded  by  pigeon-post  to  small 
islands  or  other  localities  not  reached  by  the  telegraph. 

Tho  rate  f or •»/ aeonyramH  is  one  shilling.  8.  HOLUKN  HOWIE 
in  New  York  Tribune  June  2, 1902,  p.  0,  col.  5. 

r<  imgeon  4-  Gr.  gramma , writing.] 
pits'  conspowt",  pij'un-pOst*,  n.  A postal  service  by 
carrier-pigeon,  especially  as  maintained  between  the 
smaller  and  the  principal  islands  of  New  Zealand. 

pl-nO'i-ho'i,  n.  [New  Zealand.]  A ground- 

lark. 


pi'la3,  pi'la,  n.  [Cuba.]  [Sp.]  A large  stone  basin  or 
trough  for  water  from  which  horses  or  cattle  drink. 
pi-latv,  n.  Same  as  pilau. 

pil'ar-ite,  pil'ar-ait,  n.  Mineral.  An  aluminous  vari- 
ety of  chrysocolla. 

pi"ler,  ptTe',  n.  I Philippines.]  A large  pine-nut,  with  a 
strong  shell  and  pleasant  taste:  a native  name. 

Pil'e-a,  pil'e-ci,  n.  Bot.  A genus  of  annual  or  peren- 
nial stingless  herbs  of  the  nettle  family  ( Urticacese ),  with 
opposite  leaves,  and  small,  monoecious  or  dioecious 
flowers  in  axillary  clusters.  About  150  species  are 
known,  mainly  tropical.  Called  also  Adicea. 

[<  L.  pileus , felt  cap.] 

pi-lid/i-on,  pi-lid'i-on,  n.  A colored  cap  of  conical 
shape  worn  by  the  Greeks. 

pil'li-ja-nin,  ( pil'i-ja-nin,  -ntn,  n.  Chem.  A yel- 
pll'li-ja-iiinc,  J lowish  transparent  compound  (C16 
II24N20)  contained  as  an  alkaloid  in  a Brazilian  plant 
( Lycopodium  sausurns ),  and  used  in  medicine  as  a ca- 
thartic, convulsant,  and  an  emetic. 
pi"lo-c*ar/pi-din(e,  pai"lo-cdr,pi-din,  n.  An  alkaloid 
(C10H14N2O2)  obtained  from  species  of  Pilocarpus. 
Pi"lo-car'pus,  pai'[c>/’  pi^lo-cdr'pus,  n.  Bot.  A 
genus  of  tropical  American  shrubs  of  the  rue  family 
( Piutacese ),  with  alternate  opposite  or  ternately  whorled 
leaves  and  long,  terminal,  or  axillary  spikes  or  rncemes 
of  green  or  purple,  gland*dotted  flowers.  About  six 
species  are  enumerated,  of  which  P.  pinnatifolius , the 
jaborandi,  is  the  best  known.  [<  QtV.pilos , hair  or  wool,  -\- 
karpos,  fruit.  ] 

pi'lou,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  A sugar-loaf. 
pi-Ion'ce,  pi-lon'the,  n.  [Sp.  Am.]  Same  as  pilon.  pi"- 
lon-cildot. 

piPpuL  pil'pul,  ii.  [Heb.J  An  ingenious,  penetrating,  or 
hair-splitting  and  casuistic  argument  chieiiy  on  Talmudic 
topics;  acute  dialectics. 

pil'pul-ist,  pil'pul-ist,  n.  Acasuist;  clever  dialectician. 
— pil^pul-ls'lie,  a.  Having  the  character  of  a 
pilpul. 

pi/'ini-eii'ta,  ptTni-en'ta,  n.  [Cuba.]  [Sp.]  The  pepper- 
plant;  also,  its  fruit. 

Pim"pi-iiel'la,  pim”pi-neTa,  n.  Bot.  A genus  of 
smooth,  perennial  or  annual  herbs  of  the  parsley  family 
( Umbel  lifer  as),  with  compound  leaves  and  white  or  yel- 
low flowers  in  compound  umbels.  It  embraces  about  70 
species  widely  distributed.  ILL.,  pimpernel.] 
ptmp'li-coe,  n.  Same  as  pemblico. 

piai1,^.  [Additional  sense.]  Chess.  To  hold  an  oppo- 
nent's piece  in  such  a position  that  it  can  not  move  with- 
out exposing  the  king  to  check. 
pi'fia2,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  LCuba.]  [Sp.]  A sweet  and 
palatable  drink  prepared  from  the  pineapple, 
pi -n sic',  pi-ndc',  n.  [Philippines.]  [Sp.]  A lake  formed 
during  the  wet  season,  but  afterward  drying  up  so  that  the 
soil  of  its  bed  may  be  cultivated,  pi-nug't. 
pin'a-eatesbug",  pin'a-ket'bug",  n.  Any  of  several 
wingless  tenebrionoid  beetles,  common  on  the  Pacific 
coast  of  the  United  States.  They  are  found  under  stones 
and  pieces  of  wood.  When  attacked,  they  erect  the  hinder 
part  of  the  body  and  emit  an  oily  fluid.  pin/i-catesbiig//t» 
pi-nia'ceous,  pi-ne'shius  or  -ng'ce-us,  a.  Of  or  per- 
taining to  the  pine  family  ( Pinaceae ).  [<  L.  jnnvs , pine.] 
pin'cers,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  A clupeoid  fish  ( Sar - 
dinella  humeralis)  of  the  Gulf  of  Mexico  and  southward, 
one  of  the  herrings. 

pi  null,  vt. . [Additional  sense.]  Nant.  To  steer  (a  sailing 
vessel)  as  close  to  the  wind  as  possible  without  luffing, 
pineli,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  Mining.  A compres- 
sion of  the  walls  of  a vein  or  the  roof  and  floor  of  a coal- 
bed which  more  or  less  completely  displaces  the  ore  or 
the  coal.  Called  also  pinclisout. 
pine1,  n.  [Additional  phrases,  etc.]— Mack  pine  [Ad- 
ditional sense]  [Austral.],  either  of  two  trees  allied  to 
the  cypress:  (1)  Frenela  Endlicheri.  Called  also  cypress: 
pine,  Murray  pine,  red  pine,  and  scrub  pine.  (2) 
Frenela  robusta.  Called  also  common  pine,  cypress: 
pine,  dark  pine,  Lachlan  pine,  Murrmiibidgee 
pine,  rock  pine,  and  white  pine.—  bull':pine",  n. 
Any  one  of  several  true  pines,  especially  west  of  the  Rocky 
Mountains  In  North  America;  as,  the  heavy: wooded 
pine  (Finns  ponder osa).  the  rock:piue  (P-  ponder osa 
scopnlorum ),  and  the  Jeffrey  pine  ( P.  Jeffreyi)',  also,  the 
olddield  pine  (P.  taeda)  in  Texas  and  the  Gulf  region,  the 
pond:pine  (P.  scrotina)  in  South  Carolina  and  Georgia, 
and  the  common  yellow  pine  ( P . milis)  in  Virginia.— 
colonial  p.,  same  as  Moreton  Bay  pine.— common 
p.,  same  as  black  pine  (2)*.— dark  p.,  same  as  black 
pink  (2)*:  a name  used  in  western  New  South  Wales.— 
Dinidatliii  or  IMindatliee  p.,  the  Queensland  kauri 
( Dammar  a or  Agathis  robusta).—  1 Iki  wa  rra  Moun- 
tain p.,  same  as  Oystek  Bay  pine.— King  William 
p.,  a Tasmanian  pencil-cedar  ( Arthrotaxis  cupressoides) . 
— Laclilan  p.,  same  as  black  pine  (2)*.— light  j>., 
same  as  Oystek  Bay  pine:  its  name  in  western  New 
South  Wales.— lodge:pole  i>.,  the  tamarack-nine  (Finns 
Murrayana).  Called  also  Murray  pine,  black  pine 
(in  Wyoming),  white  pine  (in  Montana),  and  other  names 
(in  adjoining  States);  as,  prickly  pine,  Npruce:piue, 
and  tamarack.— long:leaf  p.,  same  as  long-leaved 
pine.—  mountain  cypress:p.,  a tree  (Frenela  Parla - 
torei)  of  southern  Queensland.— Mu  n a y p.  1.  One  of 
the  black  pines  (Frenela  Endlicheri)  above.  ‘<L  Same  as 
lodge-pole  pine*.— M ii  rruiiibidgce  p.,  same  as  black 
pink  (2)*.  — Oynter  Hay  p.,  a large  tree  (Frenela  or 
Callitris  rhomboidea).  Called  also  cyprensspine,  II- 
Inwarra  lMoiiiitain  pine,  and  light  pine,  p.: 
pest , n.  A pyralid  moth  (Neph apteryx  zlmmermanni) 
whose  caterpillar  Injures  young  pine-trees  by  boring  into 
the  wood.— Port  Macquarie  p.,  a large  timber-trec 
(Frenela  or  Callitris  Macleayana)  of  New  South  Wales.— 
pric  kly  i>..  the  leopard  tree  ( Fllndi  rsia  maculosa)  of  the 
head-tree  family  (Mellacese):  a Queensland  name.— rock: 
pM  n.  A variety  of  the  common  pine  ( Frenela  or  Calli- 
tris robusta , var.  verrucosa).— hcv uh:p.,  n.  Same  as 
Murkay  pink,  1*.— sliortJeaf  p«,  or  Hliortsleaved  p., 
same  as  common  yellow  pine  (Pi nus  mills).  See  yellow 
pink  (I),  under  pink.—  stringy:bnrk  p,,  same  as  moun- 
tain  cypkkss-pink*.— tontoa  p.,  the  mountain  toatoa.— 
white  p.  I Additional  sense],  same  as  shk-oak*. 
pl-nciic',  pi-ntn',  n.  Same  as  mkntiienk. 
pi'ner2,  pol'ner,  n.  [Tasmania.]  A lumberman  who  cuts 
pine  In  the  forest. 

ping;'*  pong",  ping'-peng",  n.  A game  played  by  two 
persons  on  a tuple  or  board  over  a low  net  stretched 
across  the  middle,  with  usually  a small  light  ball,  which 
is  knocked  back  and  forth  witn  small  rackets,  as  in  ten- 
nis, the  object  being  to  score  by  landing  the  hall  in  the 
opponent’s  court-rectangles  marked  on  the  table.  The 
scoring  is  the  same  as  in  tennis.  See  illus.  on  next  page. 
[Varied  redup.  of  ping.] 


au  = ou\.\  oil;  Iu  = fend,  JO  = fatt/re;  c = k;  church;  dh  = the;  go,  sing,  iijk;  ho;  Chin;  zh  — azure;  F.  boh,  dune.  t,  obsolete;  $,  variant. 

Cross-references  to  words  in  the  Addenda  are  indicated  by  an  asterisk  (*).  When  not  followed  by  an  asterisk  the  reference  is  to  the  main  vocabulary. 


pinffuefaction 


2168 


poison 


pin"srue-fac'tton,  pip'gwg-fac'shon,  n.  Med.  Con- 
version  into  fat.  [<  L.  pinguis,  fat.  -}-  facio,  make.] 
Pin"gui-i>ed'i-dse,  pin"gwi-ped'i-d!  or- de,  n.  pi.  A 
family  of  acanthopterygian  fishes  with  elongated  body, 
many  vertebrae  (about  17-21),  sub  jugular  ventrals,  and  no 
subocular  ledge.  Pin'gui-pes,  n.  (t.  g.)  [<  L.  pin- 
guis,  fat,  -\-pes,  foot.] — pin"«:iii-i>ecl/- 
Id,  a.  & n.—  pin-gutp'ed-oid,  a.  &n. 


Ping-pong. 
Showing  net  and 
table  with  marked 
courts. 


pin'guite,  pin'^wait,  n.  Mineral.  A soft  oil-green 
hydrated  iron  silicate  that  is  closely  related  to  chloropal. 
[ < L.  ping uis,  fat.] 

pin/!feoled,  pa.  Finance.  Bearing  traces  of  having 
frequently  been  pinned  (to  other  documents):  said  of 
certain  stock^certificates,  as  indicative  of  the  floating 
character  of  the  stock. 

pin'i-catesbug",  n.  Same  as  pinac.yte*bug*. 
pi"ni-pi'<*rin,  pai'ni-pai'crin  or  -pic'rin,  n.  A glucosid 
(C22 ^3s^i  1)  obtained  from  parts  of  various  conifers,  as 
the  bark  of  Finns  sylvestHs , green  parts  of  Thuya  occi- 
dentalis  and  Juniperus sabina,  and  others.  [<  L.  pinus, 
pine,  + Gr.  pikros , bitter.] 

pi nk/fifeli",  n.  A blind  gobioid  fish  ( Typhlogobius  cal- 
iforniensis)  found  off  the  coast  of  Lower  California  and 
southward. 

piu'kus,  pin'kus,  n.  [Heb.j  In  Jewish  communities,  the 
minute*book  of  a congregation.  L<  Gr.  pinax,  writing* 
tablet.] 

pink'wood",  n.  [Additional  senses.]  [Tasmania.]  1.  The 
pale  reddish  wood  of  a tree  (Eucrypltia  Billardieri).  Called 
also  lent liervvood.  2.  Same  as  wallaby-bush*. 

I>in"t  Ji-di'na,  pin'ta-dl'na,  n.  [Sp.  Am.]  A pearl-oyster, 
pin-ta'no,  pin-td'110,  n.  [Sp.  Am.]  A pomacentroid  fish 
of  the  genus  Glyphisodon , especially  the  jaqueta  ( G . saxa- 
tili8 ),  one  of  the  demoiselles. 

pin-to',  pin-te',  [Philippines.]  A door:  a Tagalog  term, 
pi-o'pi-o,  pi-o'pi-o,  n.  [ New  Zealand.]  A thrush  ( Tur • 
nagra  crassirostris ):  aboriginal  name. 
pipeGdream",  n.  [Colloq.]  An  exaggerated,  fanciful,  or 
superlatively  Imaginative  story.  pipe's8to"ryt. 
Pip"er-a'les,  pip^r-edtz  or  -g'les,  n.  pi.  Bot.  A 
group  of  orders  which  consist  mainly  of  herbs  with 
flowers  in  spikes  and  the  ovaries  superior,  one-celled 
and  one-seeded.  They  are  the  pepper  family  ( Piper - 
acese),  the  chloranth  'family  ( Chloranthacese ),  and  the 
horn  wort  family  ( Ceralophyllaceee) . [<  L.  piper , pepper.] 
pi-per'a-zin,  ( pi-pgr'a-zin,  -zin,  n.  Chem.  A white 
pi-per'a-zine,  \ deliquescent  compound  (C4H10N2)  ob- 
tained indirectly  from  a reaction  between  ethylene  bromid 
and  anilin  in  the  presence  of  sodium  hydrate,  and  used 
in  medicine  as  a solvent  for  uric  acid.  Called  also  di- 
ethylene diamine,  dispermin,  ethyleniinine,  and 
piperazidin.  [<  L.  piper , pepper,  -f  azo-.] 
pi"per-o- va'tin,  1 paLper-ove'^/*  -va'jtin,  -tin,  n. 
pi"per-o- va'line,  f Chem.  A poisonous  crystalline 
compound  (ClflII2N02)  contained  in  the  Piper  ovatum , 
and  used  in  medicine  as  a temporary  depressant  of  the 
motor  and  sensory  nerves.  It  has  the  effect  of  a cardiac 
poison.  [<  L.  piper , pepper,  -j-  ovatus , ovate.] 
pi'pi2,  pi'pi,  n.  [New  Zealand.]  An  edible  shell-fish  ( Meso - 
desma  novee-zelandiae) . 

pip'i-ri,  pip'i-ri,  n.  [W.  Ind.]  Same  as  pippiree. 

|>fp'it,  n.  [Additional  phrase.] — New  Zealand  pipit, 
the  fern-bird. 

pi'quier,  pi'kwir,  n.  Same  as  besan*. 
pi"risji'ri,  pi’ri-ji'rl,  n.  [New  Zealand.]  A terrestrial 
herb  ( Haloragis  citriodoru)  of  the  water-milfoil  family 
( Haloragese),  with  scented  leaves. 
pi"ri=pi'ri,  pi'rLpi'rl,  n.  [New  Zealand.]  A herb 
( Acsena  Satiguisorbse)  of  the  rose  family  (Romcese) 
whose  leaves  are  used  for  making  a tea  and  a medicine. 
Its  burrs  and  those  of  other  species  of  the  genus  are  the 
so-called  biddy-bids. 

pi"ro-roe'co,  pi'ro-rec'o,  n.  [Sp.]  The  high-roaring 
crested  wave,  or  bore,  caused  by  the  on-rushing  fiood-tlde 
up  the  Amazon. 

plrg'soii-tte,  plrs'en-ait,  n.  Mineral.  A vitreous 
white  hydrated  sodium-calcium  carbonate  (Na^Ca^Os).*. 
2H20),  that  crystallizes  in  the  orthorhombic  system. 
[<  L.  V.  Pirsson , personal  name.] 

Pi-so'nt-a,  pai-for  pi-]sO'ni-a,  n.  Bot.  A genus  of 
tropical  trees  or  shrubs  of  the  four-o’clock  family  {Nyc- 
taginaceae ),  with  opposite  or  scattered  entire  leaves,  and 
small,  pink,  greenish,  or  yellow,  mostly  dioecious  flowers 
in  cymes.  There  are  about  GO  species,  chiefly  American. 

| < Dr.  Pi  son , ! raveler.  | 

pi*'!!**,  pis'tic,  a.  of  or  relating  to  faith;  characterized 
by  faith;  as,  the  pistic  imagination.  [<  Gr.  pistis , faith.] 
pis"ti-ol'o-ji:y,  pis’ti-ero-jl,  n.  [Rare.]  Theol.  That,  part 
of  systematic  theology  w hich  treats  of  faith,  as  of  the  doc- 
trine of  Justification  by  faith,  or  the  relation  of  faith  to 
works.  | < (J v.j)IhIU.  faith,  + -olooy.1 
pi'laii",  pi'tau’,  >/.  [Maori.]  The  tree-fern. 
pitch1,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  Elec.  The  disfance  be- 
tween certain  points  or  teeth  on  the  pitch-line  of  an  ar- 
mature.— pitch  of  poles  ( Elec .),  the  distance  separating 
the  positive  from  the  negative  pole, 
pitch'i,  pich'I,  n.  [Austral.]  A concave  block  of  wood 
used  by  native  women  for  carrying  food  and  water,  and 
sometimes  infants. 

pi-fcli  u'ri,  pi-ehfi'rl,  n.  Same  as  pituri. 
pit  It 'e-can,  plth’g-can,  a.  Same  as  pithecoid,  under 
PlTHECI. 

pi-tlr're,  pl-tlr'e,  n.  [Porto  Rico.]  Same  as  pitirri. 


pi"ton',  pi"toh’,  n.  ]F.]  A staff  or  stanchion  to  the  bead 
of  which  mamropes  or  other  supports  can  be  attached: 
used  in  climbing  mountains. 

pi"wa-ka-wa'ka,  pFwa-ka-wd'ka,  n.  [New  Zealand.]  A 
fantail  passerine  bird  {Rhipidura  Jlubellifera) . 
pi-yu'tim,  pi-yu'tim,  n.  |Heb.]  Sacred  verse  written  in 
celebration  of  certain  Jewish  ceremonial  occasions,  pi- 

u'timt. 

plant,  plat,  n.  [S.-Afr.  D.]  1,  A pond,  or  large  pool  of 
water.  2*  A school  of  fish. 

pla-een'toiri,  plu-sen'teid,  a.  Placentiform.  [<  placenta 
+ -OID.] 

pla"g;i-o-cit'rite,  ple'^i-o-sith-ait,  n.  Mineral.  A 
lemon-yellow  hydrated  potassium  - sodium  - iron  and 
aluminum  sulfate  ((K.Na)2Fe[(Fe.Al)0]6(S04)6.27n20), 
that  crystallizes  in  the  monoclinic  system.  [<  Gv.pl agios, 
oblique,  -f  L.  citrus , citron.] 

plain,  ?i.  [Additional  phrase.] — stratum  plain  ( Geol .), 
a plain  conformable  to  a rock-layer  which  from  superior 
hardness  lias  resisted  erosion  more  than  the  adjacent  layers, 
plain'itail",  n.  A gempyloid  fish  ( Ruvettus  pretiosus ), 
one  of  the  escolars. 

plan,  n.  [Additional  phrase.]  — Gage  plan  [U.  S.] 
( Finance),  a plan  introduced  in  1901  by  Lyman  J.  Gage, 
then  Secretary  of  the  Treasury,  to  amend  the  terms  upon 
which  nationsil  banks  (originally  founded  to  create  an  asset 
currency)  might  issue  circulating  (or  national  bank)  notes. 
plane1,  n.  [Additional  phrase.] — plane  of  fire  {Gun.), 
the  vertical  plane  in  which  the  line  of  fire  is  included, 
pla'ner-ite,  ple'n^r-ait,  n.  Mineral.  A dull-green 
hydrated  aluminum  phosphate  that  is  closely  related  to 
variscite.  [<  Planer,  director  of  Gumeshevsk  mines  in 
the  Ural.] 

plank/er,  plank'gr,  n.  Agr.  A drag  used  in  smooth- 
ing plowed  soil. 

plank-tol'o-gy,  plank-tel'o-ji,  n.  The  branch  of  biol- 
ogy which  treats  of  the  phenomena  manifested  by  pelagic 
animals;  the  study  of  plankton.  [<  Gr.  planktos,  wan- 
dering, -\-  -LOGY.] 

plank-ton'ic,  plank-ten'ic,  a.  Biol.  Pertaining  to 
plankton. 

1>1  a',no-l‘er,rite,  ple’no-fer'ait,  t>.  Mineral.  A green 
to  brown  hydrated  ferric  sulfate  (Pe2(0B)4S04.13Ha0), 
that  crystallizes  in  the  orthorhombic  system.  [<  plano- 
+ L .ferrum,  iron.] 

Plan-ta'go,  plan-te'go  or  -ta'go,  n.  Bot.  A genus 
of  herbs  of  the  plantain  family  \ Plantaginaeex ),  embra- 
cing all  the  species  except  those  of  the  two  monotvpic 
genera  Littordla , the  shoreweed,  and  Botigueria.  a Pe- 
ruvian herb.  See  Pi.antaginack.k  and  plantain1. 
plan'tain1,  n.  [Additional  phrase.]— native  plantain, 
an  Australian  species  of  plantain  ( Planlago  varia)  used  for 
fodder. 

plant,=cat"er-pil-lnr,  n.  Same  as  vegetable-cater- 
pillar*. 

plant'd-,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  [Austral.]  A cattle- 
thief. 

plant'=louse",  ri.  [Additional  phrase.] — pine  plant- 
louse,  any  aphidid  which  infests  pine-trees,  especially 
Lachnus  ntrobi. 

plas'mo-some,  plaz'mo-sOm,  n.  Biol.  The  true  nu- 
cleolus of  the  cell,  distinguished  by  its  affinity  for  acid 
stains.  [<  plasmo-  -[-  Gr.  soma,  body.]  plas"mo- 

so'maf. 

- p 1 a st . suMx.  Used  to  denote  a primary  plastic  organ- 
ism or  cell;  as,  proto/itarf,  bioplast , etc.  [<  Gr.  plastos, 
formed,  < plasso , form.] 

plas'lig-niat,  plas'tig-mat,  n.  A photographic  objec- 
tive of  two  lens  systems,  each  having  four  simple  lenses. 
Either  system  can  he  used  separately,  hut  when  used  to- 
gether, they  are  designed  to  give  a plastic  Image  free  from 
astigmatism.  [<  plastic  + Gr.  stigma(t-),  mark.] 
plas"to-dy-na'ini-a.  plas'to-di-ne'mi-a,  n.  The 
power  to  develop;  potency  for  farther  evolution,  as  in  a 
living  cell.  [<  Gr.  plastos,  formed,  -[-  dynamis , power.] 
plas't o-l  ype,  plas'to-taip,  n.  An  artificial  specimen 
molded  directly  on  the  pattern  of  a primary  type.  [< 
Gr.  plastos , counterfeit,  -j-  -type.] 
plate,  n.  [Additional  phrase,  etc.] — equatorial  plate 
(Biol.),  the  group  of  chromosomes  lying  at  the  equator  of 
the  mitotic  figure  during  cell-division.—  plnte'-lisli",  u. 
A trunkfish. 

Pla-to'dn,  pla-to'da,  n.  pi.  The  Plalelminthes.  [<  Gr. 
platys,  flat,  + eidos,  form.] 

pin  I.  y-li  el-til i n't  liic,  iilat'l-hel-mln  thic,  a.  Same  as 

PLATELMINT1I,  <1. 

Plat"y-ste'mon,  plat'i-stt'mon  or  -sto'men,  n.  Bot. 
A monotvpic  genus  of  hardy  annual  herbs  of  the  poppy- 
family  ( Papareracex ),  w ith  yellow  flowers.  Its  one  spe- 
cies, P.  Californicus,  the  California  poppy,  is  cultivated 
for  ornament,  [<  Gr.  platys , broad,  + Stanton,  warp.l 
play'sclub",  n.  Go’]'.  A club  with  a wooden  head  and 
long  supple  shaft  used  to  drive  the  ball  a great  distance, 
pla-ye'ro,  pla-yfi'ro,  n.  [Sp.]  A ring-nlovcr. 
play'let,  ple’let,  n.  A short,  play:  distinguished  from  a 
farce  or  musical  sketch.  See  play,  «.,  1 (6),  (7). 
plem"y-ram'e-ter,  plem"i-ram'e-ter,  n.  An  instru- 
ment for  measuring  currents  in  lakes.  G.  H.  Daiiwin 
The  Tides  and  Kindred  Phenomena  p.  19.  [h.  m.  a co.J 
[<  Gr.  plemmyra , flood-tide,  -[-  metron,  measure.] 
plen-ar'gy-rite,  plen-Qr'ji-rait,  n.  Mineral.  A met- 
allic iron-black  silver-bismuth  sulfid  (AgBiS27,  that 
crystallizes  in  the  monoclinic  system.  [<  L . plemts,  full, 
+ Gr.  argyros , silver.] 

pIe"o-nec'tlt<>,  pli'o-nec'tait,  n.  Mineral.  A resin- 
ous graylsh-whlte  lead  and  antimony  oxvchlorid  and 
arsenate.  [ < Gr.  pleonektes , greedy.] 
pl<-u"ro-po'di-um,  pluTo-pO'di-um,  n.  [ a,  pi.] 
Either  of  the  organs  constituting  the  pair  on  the  first  ab- 
dominal division  of  certain  insects.  [<  pleuro-  + r°- 
DIUM.] 

Pleu"rop-tep-yg'l-l,  plu'rop-ter-ij'i-ai  or  -i,  n.  pi.  An 
extinct  order  of  slnirks  with  long  basal  attachment  of 
ln-ctoral  and  ventral  fins,  represented  by  the  Carbonifer- 
ous family  Cladoselachidse.  [<  pleuro--]-  Gr.  ptery- 
gion , fin.] 

— l>lcu"ro-ptcr-y{s'l-an,  a.  & n. 

plex-Ip'piiN,  plex-ip'us,  n.  A nymphalid  butterfly, 
the  archtppns.  | < Gr.  Plixippos,  son  of  Egyptus.] 
pliii'tlilte,  plin'thait,  n.  Mineral.  A briclk-rcd  hydra- 
ted aluminum  silicate  that  occurs  as  an  ochcrous  clay. 
[<  L.  plinthUS,  brick  , | 

plin"M«'*',  pll’sf  ',  pa.  IF.l  Shirred  In  the  piece,  as  by  ma- 
chinery: said  of  dress-goods. 

plom ' bl  - er- I le,  plem'hi-cr-nit,  n.  Mineral.  An 
opaque  snow-white  liydratcd  calcium  silicate  that  oc- 


curs as  a gelatinous  substance  on  the  evaporation  of 
thermal  waters.  [<  Plombieres , France.] 
plow,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  Elec.  A sliding  shoe 
used  to  connect  the  motors  of  an  electric  car  with  a con- 
ductor, as  in  a slot. — stump: jump  plow,  an  Australian 
plow  for  use  In  fields  not  cleared  of  stumps,  over  which  its 
construction  enables  it  to  pass.  stiimp'sjiimp"ert; 
stump-jumping  plow;. 

Plow-rtglit'i-a,  pluu-rait'i-a,  n.  Bot.  A genus  of 
pyrenomycetotis,  parasitic  fungi,  of  which  P.  morbosa  or 
Sphseria  morbosa  produces  the  black  knot  of  the  plum 
and  cherry. 

plow' ter,  plau'ter,  v.  & n.  Same  as  plouter,  under ploi  t2. 
pluck,  pt.  [Additional  sense.]  Geol.  To  tear  away 
(projecting  pieces  of  rock):  said  of  the  action  of  glaciers 
on  contiguous  rock. 

plug,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  Geol.  Same  as  bysmalith*. 
plum,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  [Austral.]  A timber-tree 
( Eucrypltia  Moorei).  Galled  also  acacia,  acacia- 
plum,  and  white  sally. —black  plain, one  of  the 
Australian  plums  of  Illawarra  ( Cargillia  Australis),  a slen- 
der tree  with  a close-grained,  useful  wood  and  a dark-pur- 
ple fruit  the  size  of  a large  plum.—  Itiirdekin  p.,  a tim- 
ber-tree (Spondias  pleiogyna)  of  the  cashew  family  (Ana- 
cardiacese),  with  a wood  resembling  the  American  walnut. 
Called  also  sweet  plum.— Java  p.,  same  as  jambola- 
na.— native  p.  1 . The  brush-apple  (Achras  Australis). 
'Z.  A Tasmanian  tree  ( Cenarrhenes  nititla)  of  the  protead 
family  (Proteaceee).  Called  also  Port  Arthur  plum.— 
plum'-tree",  «.  A tree  ( Buchanania  mangoides ) of  the 
cashew  family  ( Anacardiacese ),  with  a plum-Uke  fruit.— 
white  p.,  the  Australian  heartwood  (Nololxa  liguslrina). 
pliini"hag-i-iia'ceous.  a.  Bot.  Same  as  plcmbagineous. 
plum"bo-stan'nite,  plum'bo-stan'ait,  n.  Mineral. 
A metallic  gray  lead-iron-zinc-antimony  and  tin  sulfid 
(Pb2(Fe.Zn)2Sb2Sn2Sn),  that  is  found  amorphous.  [< 

PLUMBUM  STANNITE.] 

pluin'bo-stib,  plum'bo-stib,  n.  Mineral.  A fibrous 
variety  of  boulangerite.  [<  plumbum -)- stibium.] 
plume'-niotli",  n.  [Additional  phrase.]—  vine  plume- 
ninth,  a plume-moth  whose  caterpillars  bind  together 
and  feed  on  the  young  leaves  and  buds  of  the  vine. 
Plu"mi-e'ra,  plu'mi-t'raor-S'ra,  n.  Bot.  Agemisof 
tropical  American  trees  or  shrubs  of  the  dogbane  family 
{ Apocynacese),  with  alternate  leaves  and  terminal  cymes 
of  white,  cream-colored,  orroBe-purple  flowers  with  long, 
funnel-shaped  corollas.  There  are  about  40 species.  [< 
Chas.  Plunder , American  botanist.] 
plum"-un'der-wing,  n.  Any  underwing  whose  caterpillar 
injures  the  plum-tree. 

plunk,  pluijk,  v.  I.  t.  [Colloq.]  To  hit  heavily  or 
suddenly;  as,  to  plunk  one  with  a snowball.  II.  i.  To 
elicit  a thud  or  banging  or  twanging  sound;  as,  to  plunk 
on  the  piano. — plunk.  ».  [Colloq.]  1.  A heavy  hit; 
as,  a plunk  in  the  jaw.  2.  A silver  dollar. 
pue"o-ma-nom'e-tep,  ni'o-ina-nein'e-ter,  n.  Same  as 
PNEUMATOMETER,  Under  PNEUMATO-. 

pnen "ma-to-gen'ic,  niuTna-to-jen'ic,  a.  Geol.  De- 
rived from  or  modified  by  substances  in  a gaseous  con- 
dition: said  of  ores  and  other  mineral  deposits:  con- 
trasted with  hydatogenic* . [<  pneumato-  + -gen.] 

pneu"ma-to-lyt'ic,  niu'ma-to-lit'ic,  a.  Geol.  Per- 
taining to  or  produced  during  the  later  processes  in  con- 
solidating molten  rock-magmas  under  the  influence  of 
the  concentrated  gaseous  or  vaporous  mineralizers  which 
are  then  present. 

All  those  who  have  held  either  the  purely  igneous  or  the  aqueo- 
igneous  (pneumatolytic)  theory  of  the  origin  of  pegmatite  have,  of 
course,  conceived  this  rock  to  be  contemporaneous  with  the  granite 
masses  with  which  it  is  associated.  G.  H.  Williams  Fifteenth 
Annual  Rep.  U.  S.  Geol.  Survey , *95  p.  677. 

[<  pneumato-  + Gr.  lytos , loosed.] 
pock'et-book",  n.  [Additional  sense.]  One  of  two 
species  of  Lampsilis  used  in  the  pearl  industry,  as  L.  ca- 
pax  or  L.  ventricosus. 

pod'dy,  ped'l,  n.  [Austral.]  The  common  mullet  (J fugil 
cephalus):  so  called  InTasmanla.  Galled  also  snnd:mullet. 
po'de-on,  pO'de-en,  n.  [-a,  pi.]  A peduncle  or  stalk 
uniting  the  thoracic  and  abdominal  sections  of  hymenop- 
ters.  [<  Gr.  podion,  dim.  of  pous,  foot.] 
pod"o-pliyl"lo-tox'ln,  pod'o-fll'o-tex'in,  n.  Chem. 
A bitter  light-yellow  amorphous  compound  (C20H24O,) 
contained  as  an  active  principle  in  the  mandrake-root 
and  in  its  resin  (podophyllin),  and  used  in  medicine  as  a 
drastic  cathartic.  [<  Podophyllum  4-  toxin.] 
pod"o-stlien'lc,  ped'o-sthen'ic,  a.  Having  the  most 
effective  of  the  organs  of  locomotion  situated  anteriorly, 
as  in  certain  animals.  James  D.  Dana  Manual  gf  Geol- 
ogy 4th  ed.,  p.  717.  [a.  b.  co.  ’95.]  [<  Gr.  pous,  foot,  -]- 

sthenos,  strength.] 

P<K"cil-t'l-dse,  pt'sil-ai'i-di  or  pePkil-t'i-de,  n.  pi.  A 
family  of  haplomotis  fishes  identical  with  the  Cyprino- 
dontidse.  Pee-cll'i-a,  n.  (t.  g.)  [<  Gr.  poikilos,  many- 
colored.] 

— poe-cll'l-Id,  a.  & it.—  pce-cll'l-old,  a.  & n. 
pce"cl-lo-cy-tlie'inl-a,  pi’si-lo-sai-thi'mi-a  or  poi'- 
ki-lo-ki-the'mi-a,  n.  Pathol.  The  presence  of  pcecilo- 
cytes  in  the  blood.  [<  p<Ecn.ocYTE-f-Gr.  haima,  blood.  | 

pot"kl-lo-cy-tlie'ml-a$. 

po'go,  po'go,  n.  [Philippines.]  A quail:  native  name, 
po-lie'wa,  po-hl'wa,  n.  A evprinoid  fish  ( Leuciscus 
hydrophlox ) of  the  salt  Lake  liasin  and  Snake  river, 
one  of  the  carps:  aboriginal  name. 
po-hii"i-kn-ro'n,  po-hluT-ka-rO'a,  n.  [New  Zealand  ] 
Same  as  poddly  . 

point,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  Anyone  of  the  colored 
lines  woven  into  the  edge  of  a Mackinaw  blanket,  deter- 
mining width  and  consequent  value;  as,  one,  two,  or 
three  jxnnts. 

point'era.  ».  pi.  [Additional  sense.]  [Austral.]  A pair 
of  bullocks  In  a team  i usually  of  ubout  12)  standing  next  In 
advance  of  the  pole-bullocks. 

pol'Non,  n.  [Additional  phrases,  etc.]  — poison. berry 
tree,  a small  Australian  tree  (Pittosporum phiUuroides), 
with  hitter,  hut  not  poisonous  berries.  Galled  also  but Ier> 
lin-.li  In  northern  Australia,  unlive  willow  In  South 
Australia,  and  willow:  tree  In  York  Peninsula.-  p. 
grouper,  either  of  two  seorpa-nold  fishes  of  the  tropical 
Atlantic  waters  of  America:  (11  Same  as  lion-fish*.  (2) 
Srnrptrna  plumieri.  Called  also  I'M -curio,  p.  land 
[W.  Austral.],  land  that  Is  so  Infested  with  poisonous  indig- 
enous plants  that  sheep  or  cattle  can  not  he  pastured  there- 
on.—p.  tondli-h.  a hatrachold  fish  of  the  genus  Thalae- 
sophryne  poi'-omlree",  u [Austral.  | Same  as  hlim>- 
yoi  b-etis*.  The  -eriili  poison-tree  Is  another  speclea 
of  Excatcaria  (E.  Dattachyana). 


aofa,  arm,  ask;  at,  fare,  accord;  element,  gr  = over,  eight,  § = usage;  tin,  machine,  § = renew;  obey,  no;  not,  nor,  atom;  full,  rule;  but,  bum;  aisle; 
t*r  Cross-references  to  words  in  the  Addenda  are  indicated  by  an  asterisk  (*).  When  not  followed  by  an  asterisk  the  reference  is  to  the  main  vocabulary. 


poison  Ihi*1i 


2169 


pringlc 


poi'sonsbusli",  n.  Same  as  poibon*plant,  1.— desert 
poison:busli  [Austral.],  any  species  of  Gastrolobium.— 
dug%vood  p.  [New  South  Wales],  a shrub  (. Myoporum 
deserti).  Called  also  Ellangowun  poisonsbusli. 
poke'Io"ken,  pok'lo'keu,  n.  [Local,  U.  S.J  A marshy 
place  or  stagnant  pool  extending  into  the  land  from  a 
stream  or  a lake:  a term  used  by  hunters  and  lumbermen. 
poke'Io"grani« 

Po"la-uts'i-a,  po'la-nis'i-a,  n.  Bot.  A genus  of  annual, 
often  ill -scented,  herbs  of  the  caper  family  ( Capparida - 
ceae),  with  clammy  hairs,  and  hence  called  clammy: 
weeds.  There  are  about  15  species,  natives  of  warm  and 
temperate  regions.  P.  graveolem  is  the  clammy: weed, 
clammy:mustard,  false  mustard,  and  worm: 
weed  of  the  northern  United  States  and  Canada.  [<  Gr. 
polys , many,  -|-  anisos , unequal.] 
pole1,  7i.  [Additional  sense.]  Agr.  The  stalk  sent  up  by 
a Sisal  hemp^plant  after  flowering.—  large  pole,  a tree 
with  a trunk  from  8 to  12  inches  in  diameter  at  about  4 
feet  from  the  ground.  Compare  sat  all  pole*;  standard*: 
veteran*.—  pole'splant",  7i.  A small  plant  developed 
from  a bud  on  the  pole  of  a Sisal  hemp-plant  which  has 
become  detached,  fallen  to  the  ground,  and  there  taken 
root.  Such  “ pole-plants  ” after  growing  for  a time  are 
taken  up  and  transplanted  for  a new  crop.— sum  1 1 p.,  a 
tree  with  a trunk  4 to  8 inches  in  diameter  at  about  feet 
from  the  ground;  the  fourth  of  the  seven  ages  of  a tree’s 
growth. 

pole2,  n.  [Additional  compound,  etc.]  — pole':  cor"- 
pus-cle,  v.  Biol.  The  centrosome,  or  active  center  of 
cell-division.— salient  p.  ( Elec .),  a pole  of  a field-mag- 
net formed  by  a single  core  and  winding:  opposed  to  con- 
sequent  pole  formed  by  a double  winding, 
polio-,  pel'i-o-.  From  Gr.  polios,  gray:  a combining 
form. 

po-lis'ta,  po-lis'ta,  n.  [Philippines.]  1.  A public  work. 
2.  In  the  plural,  those  rendering  compulsory  services  to 
the  public. 

pol'len-i"zer,  pel'en-aFzgr,  n.  An  insect  or  other 
agency  that  pollenizes  flowers, 
pol'lensplate",  n.  A concave  receptacle  for  pollen  on 
a bee’s  tibia. 

po'lo3,  po'lo,  7i.  [Philippines.]  Personal  service  which  the 
natives  were  compelled  to  render  to  the  Spaniards:  a 
native  term. 

po-lo'ni-uin,  po-10'ni-tnn,  n.  A chemical  element 
found  as  a sulfate  in  uraninite  by  Currie  in  1898,  and  re- 
sembling bismuth  in  its  chemical  properties.  Its  power 
of  emitting  the  Becquerel  rays  is  400  times  that  of  ura- 
nium. The  element  itself  has  not  yet  been  isolated.  [< 
Poland , the  native  place  of  the  discoverer.] 
po-lot',  pe-lSt',  n.  [Philippines.]  Any  kind  of  sirup:  a 
Tagalog  term. 

PoI"y-go-na'tum,  peUi-go-ne'tum  or  -ng'tum,  n. 
Bot.  A genus  of  smooth  or  pubescent  herbs  of  the  lily 
family  ( Liliaceae ) — the  Solomon’s  - seals  — embracing 
about  20  species,  natives  of  the  north  temperate  zone. 
See  Solomon’s-seal.  [L.,  < Gr.  polygonaton,  < polys, 
many, -}-  QOny,  knee.] 

pol'y-lith,  pol'i-lith,  n.  A polylithic  monument  or 
structure:  distinguished  from  monolith. 
pol"y-lith'i-on-ite,  pel'i-lith'i-gn-ait,  n.  Mineral.  A 
lithium  mica  from  Greenland  that  is  closely  related  to 
zinnwaldite.  [<  poly-  -j-  lithium.] 
pol"y-mas'tic,  pel’i-mas'tic,  a.  Having  more  than 
two  breasts.  [<  poly-  -f-  Gr.  rnasfos,  breast.  ] 
pol"y-plia'ser,  pePi-fCzer,  n.  Elec.  Same  as  multi- 
phaser*. 

pol"y  p-noe'ic,  pePip-ni'ic,  a.  Pertaining  to  polypnoea. 

pol"Vp-iie'ic£. 

po-Iyp'o-dous,  po-llp’o-dus,  a.  Same  as  polypod,  a. 
Pol"y-po-ra'ce-ae,  pePi-po-re'se-t  or  -rg'ce-e,  n.  pi. 
Bot.  A large  group  of  hymenomycetous  fungi  — the 
polyporus  or  bracket-fungus  family— in  which  the  spores 
are  borne  on  the  inner  surface  of  pores  or  tubes.  It  em- 
braces more  than  600  American  species.  See  Polyporus. 
[<  Gr.  polus , many,  4 poros , pore.] 

— pol"y-po-ra'ceous,  a. 
pol"y-Hae'clia-rid(e,  peri-sac'a-ridor-raid,  n.  Chem. 
One  of  certain  carbohydrates  formed  from  monosacchar- 
ides. Their  formula  is  (C6Hi0O5)a\  in  which  x is  more 
than  2.  Starch,  inulin,  glycogen,  dextrine,  and  cellulose 
are  polysaccharides.  [<  poly- -{- L . saccharon,  sugar.] 
pol"y-wac'clia-rid*. 

pol"y-wIl'l-cate,  pol'i-sil'i-ket,  n.  Chem.  A salt  of 
polysilicic  acid. 

pol"y-wperm'ic,  peUi-spgrm'ic,  a.  Biol.  Pertaining 
to  polyspermy. 

po-lyt'e-llte,  po-lit'e-lciit,  n.  Mineral.  A silver-lead 
tetrahedrite  found  in"  Germany.  [<  Gr.  polyteles,  ex- 
travagant.] 

pol"ytli-i-on'Ic,  pol'ith-i-en'ic,  a.  Chem.  Referring 
to  one  of  the  thiosulfuric  acids  in  which  more  than  one 
atom  of  sulphur  is  found  in  the  molecule.  [ < Gr.  polys, 
many,  -|-  theion,  sulfur.] 

pol"y-ty'pal,  pol'l-tcirpal,  a.  Same  as  polytypical. 
pol"y-zo'oid,  pel'I-zo'eld,  a.  & n.  Same  as  polyzoan. 
Po-ma'cc-ae,  po-me'sei  or  -mg'ce-e,  n.  pi.  Bot.  An 
order  of  trees  or  shrubs— the  apple  or  pear  family — whose 
fruit  is  a pome,  usually  regarded  as  a suborder  or  tribe 
( Pomese)  of  the  rose  family  ( Hosaceae).  Its  principal  genera 
are  Pyrus  and  Cratwgus,  which  include  the  apple,  pear, 
quince,  and  thorn  or  hawthorn.  [<  L.  pomum,  apple.] 
Po"ma-<ler'rIw,  pO'ma-der'is,  n.  Bot.  A genus  of 
shrubs  or  small  trees  of  the  buckthorn  family  (Ilharn- 
naceae),  with  alternate  leaves  and  small  flowers  usually  in 
terminal  clusters.  The  species  number  about  20,  natives 
of  extratropical  Australasia.  [<  Gr.pdma , lid,  4-  derris, 
skin.] 

pome'gran-ate,  n.  [Additional  phrases.]—  native 
pomegranate  [Austral.],  the  caper-tree  ( Cnpparls  no- 
bill*). — Hina  1 1 native  p.,  a native  orange  ( Cuppa r is 
Mile  hell  1 1 

poin-|>a'iio,  n.  [Additional  phrase.]  — great  pom- 
pa  no,  a carangoid  fish  (Trachlnotus  goodel)  of  the  West* 
Indian  and  Florida  coasts,  the  paloineta  or  permit.  See 
POM i’  \ so 

pom'pom,  pom'pom,  n.  An  automatic  gun,  as  of  the  Max- 
lin-Nordenfelt  type:  so  named  from  the  sound  made  by  the 
charge  when  fired.  M.  Davitt  Boer  Eight  for  Freedom 
ch.  6,  pp.  66,  67.  If.  a w.  1902.] 

pom'spom",  /I.  A festival  dance  In  honor  of  springtime, 
observed  by  the  Yakima  Indians  of  the  Northwest:  used 
also  attributlvely. 

The  dancing  of  the  pom  pom  continue*!  for  one  week  and  in  kept 
intereHting  by  occasional  feoxt*  of  dried  Kabnon,  venison  and  fruits 
of  the  mountain.  Old  rnen  invite  the  young  braves  to  their  wickiups 
and  prepare  big  dinners  for  their  entertainment.  Love  matches 


are  made  during  the  pom  pom  week  and  many  marriages  are 
consummated.  All  debts  are  canceled  before  the  feasting  begins 
and  difficulties  with  families  and  rivals  are  settled,  so  that  nothing 
will  remain  to  disturb  the  festivities  of  tne  occasion. 

Presby.  Banner  Pittsburg,  Sept.  25, 1902,  p.  20. 
pom'pon2,  pem'pen,  w.  A tropical  American  haemuloid 
fish  (Anisotremus  surinamensis),  one  of  the  grunters. 
poiul':siiielt",  7i.  An  argentinoid  fish  ( Hypomesus  olidus) 
of  Alaska  and  Kamchatka. 

pond' weed",  n.  [Additional  phrase.] — Cape  pond- 
weed,  same  as  winter-hawthorn*. 
pout,  pent,  n.  [S.-Afr.  I).]  A ferry  over  a river, 
pop'lar,  7i.  [Additional  sense.]  The  horseradish -tree  ( Co- 
dnnocarpus  cotinifolius):  so  called  in  central  Australia. 
Pop'o*crat,  pop'o-crat,  n.  [U.  S.]  Polit.  A Democrat 
who  has  adopted  the  opinions  of  the  Populists:  a term 
of  derision  first  applied  in  the  presidential  canvass  of 
1896  to  the  Democratic  party  because  parts  of  its  platform 
were  asserted  to  be  concessions  to  the  Populists.  [< 
Pop-  in  Populist  -4  -ocrat  in  Democrat.] 
pop'o"ver,  pop'd" vgr,  n.  A very  light  small  cake  or 
muttin:  so  named  from  its  rising  over  the  dish  in  which 
it  is  baked. 

pop'py,  n.  [Additional  phrase.]  — Iceland  poppy 
( Bot .),  a large  showy  yellow  to  bright-orange  poppy  ( Papa- 
ver  nudicaule)  of  the  mountainous  regions  of  the  northern 
hemisphere;  arctic  poppy. 

Pop'u-lism,  pep'yu-lizm,  n.  [U.  S.]  The  policy  of 
the  People's  party:  usually  as  a derogatory  epithet.  See 
under  people.  [<  L.  populus,  people.] 
po-ran'gi,  po-ranji,  a.  [New  Zealand.]  Foolish;  demented; 

depressed:  an  aboriginal  word, 
por'eu-pine,  n.  [Additional  compounds.]  — por'eu- 
pinesbird",  n.  [Austral.]  A striated  grass* wren  (. Amy - 
lis  striata)  frequenting  the  parts  of  central  Australia  over- 
grown with  a tall  porcupine-grass.—  p.:grasssaiit,  n. 
[Austral.]  A small  black  ant  (Ht/poclmea fiacipes)  living  at 
the  roots  and  on  the  leaves  of  a nigh  porcupine-grass.—  p.s 
parrot,  n.  [Austral.]  A ground-parrakeet  ( Geopsittacus 
occide7it(ilis)  frequenting  the  places  overgrown  with  por- 
cupine-grass, from  which  it  derives  its  name. 
pore':cap"Hule,  7 1.  A capsule  opening  by  pores  or  chinks 
for  the  escape  of  the  seeds,  as  in  the  poppy  and  toad-flax. 
por'gee2,  per'gf,  n.  [E.  Ind.]  An  embiotocoid  fish  (Dam- 
alichthys  argyrosomus)  of  the  Pacific  coast- waters,  one  of 
the  surf-fishes. 

por'ger,  por'ger,  n.  [Jewish.]  One  who  extracts  the  sin- 
ews of  slain  animals.  [Prob.  < Heb.  parash,  to  separate.] 
por'gy,  n.  [Additional  phrases.]—  littlediead  porgy, 
a porgy  ( Calamus  proridens)  of  waters  about  the  West  In- 
dies and  Florida.  Called  also  pez  de  pluina. — little: 
mouth  p.,  a porgy  (Calamus  penna)  of  southern  Florida 
to  Brazil.  Called  also  the  slieepshead  porgy.— saucer: 
eye  p.,  a sparoid  fish  ( Calamus  calamus)  found  off  the 
West  Indies  and  Florida  Keys.  Called  also  pez  de  pluma, 
— southern  p.,  a porgy  (Ste7iotomus  aculeatus)  found 
on  the  eastern  and  southern  coasts  of  the  United  States.— 
Spanish  p.,  a scaroid  fish  (Scar us  radiaTis)  of  Bermuda, 
pork'fisli",  7 1.  Same  as  catalineta,  1*. 
po"ro-po'ro,  po'To-po'ro,  7 1.  [Maori.]  A kangaroo-apple 
(Solarunn  aviculare).  Corrupted  into  bully:bul  or 
bull:a:bull. 

por'phy-rin,  [per'fl-rin,  -rtn,  n.  Chem.  A white 
por'pli y-rine,  f amorphous  compound  (C21H26^3()2) 
contained  as  an  alkaloid  in  the  Australian  feverbark  (.4/- 
stoTiia  constricta),  and  used  in  medicine  as  an  antipyretic. 
[<  Gr.  poi'phyra,  purple.] 

por'po-rate,  per'po-ret  or  -ret,  a.  Purple*robed;  clad 
in  royal  robes.  [<  It.  porpoi’ato,  < porpura,  purple. 1 
por'ro2,  n.  sing.  & pi.  Optics.  A pair  of  prisms  used 
in  the  construction  of  a binocular  fired  glass,  by  means 
of  which  a marked  stereoscopic  effect  is  produced:  a 
term  applied  by  Voigtlaender:  used  also  attributively.— 
porro:prisin  binocular,  a binocular  field-  or  opera- 
glass,  provided  with  a special  combination  of  prisms  for 
the  purpose  of  producing  a non-reversed  image  and  of 
materially  shortening  the  length  of  the  tubes  and  reducing 
the  weight  of  the  instrument.  [L.,  far  off.] 
port1,  n.  [Additional  phrases.]  — equipped  port  [Phil- 
ippines], a portat  which  a customs  official  has  been  assigned 
to  duty,  as  an  Interior  port  or  a port  of  entry.—  interior 
p.  [Philippines],  a port  at  which  an  inspector  of  customs 
has  been  assigned  to  duty  but  at  which  no  duties  are  col- 
lected.—unequipped  p.  [Philippines],  a port  at  which 
no  custom-house  is  maintained,  no  duties  collected,  and  at 
which  no  vessels  are  permitted  to  enter  except  by  order  of 
the  military  governor  or  district  commander, 
porth,  pertn,  n.  [ Welsh.]  A small  bay  or  inlet;  creek, 
port'ite,  pOrt'ait,  n.  Mineral.  A white  hydrated  alu- 
minum silicate  that  crystallizes  in  the  orthorhombic  sys- 
tem, and  is  classed  among  the  clays.  [<  Porte,  of  Tus- 
cany.] 

porl/'i-un'cu-la,  pOrUi-un'kiu-la,  n.  [-l.e,  pi.']  Eccl. 
The  plenary  indulgence  granted  to  sincere  penitents  who 
became  pilgrims  to  the  church  at  Assisi,  and  later  to 
Franciscans  visiting  other  churches  of  that  order.  Three 
churches  at  Assisi  repaired  by  St.  Francis  received  the 
name  Portluncula.  [<  L.  portiuncula,  dim.  of  poi'lio , 
portion.] 

Por"Ui-guese'  but'ter-fly".  A West-Indian  butterfly- 
fish  (Chaetodon  slriatus). 

por'u-lose,  pOr'yu-lOs,  a.  Having  many  fine  pores. 
post1,//.  [Additional  sense  i [U  S.]  A post  or  pillar  rising 
from  the  floor  of  the  stock  exchange,  which  is  indicative 
of  the  locality  at  which  transactions  in  a particular  stock 
take  place. 

pout-,  prefix.  [Additional  terms.]—  post-ci'lml,  a.  Fol- 
lowing a meal;  postprandial.—  poHf "coii-nu'hi-u I,  a. 
Taking  place  subsequent  to  marriage;  of  or  pertaining  to 
married  life.-  post^em-bry^on-al,  a.  Biol.  Same  as 
postkmrryonic  puNt-na't UM.  I.  a.  Belonging  or  re- 
ferring to  the  postnatl.  II.  n.  1.  One  of  the  postnatl. 
Sec  postnati.  2t»  A younger  son. 
poHt':c*roak"er,  n.  Same  as  spot,  7i.,  4. 
poMt'sex-clinnge",  7i.  |U.  S.  | MU.  A canteen. 
poM-til'Iu,  pos-tll'n,  n.  A confection  made  by  baking  fruit 
with  honey. 

pot1,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  Geol.  The  mass  of  con- 
solidated material  often  filling  a pot-hole. 
Poi^a-mo-eet^o-na'ee-se,  i >i  <i  mo  gel  o □€  se  i oi 
-ng'ce-0.  n.  pi.  Bot.  An  order  or  immersed  aquatic  plants 
usually  included  in  the  Naiadaceie  as  a suborder  ( Naia - 
dese),  and  including  the  genera  Potamogetan,  Hup  pi  a, 
Naias,  Zostera,  and  Zannichellia.  [<  Gr.  potamos, 
river,  -f -geiton,  neighbor.] 

— pot"a-mo-get"o-na'ceoii h,  a. 
Pot"a-mon'l-daN  pot’a-men'i-d!  or  -de,  n.  pi.  The 
Telphusidae.  | < (Jr.  potamos,  river.] 
po-ta'to,  n.  [Additional  nhrases,  etc.]  Indian  potato, 
the  ground-nut  ( Aplos  tuber osa).—  ww live  p.,  a leafless 
parasitic  orchid  (Gastrodia  sesamoldes  or  C uniting kami) 


of  Tasmania  and  New  Zealand  whose  starchy  root  is  eaten 
by  the  natives.—  p.  early  blight,  a disease  of  the  foliage 
of  the  potato,  caused  by  the  fungus  Macrosporium  Sola?ii , 
in  which  the  leaves  curl,  become  yellowish  and  more  or 
less  marked  with  small,  blackish,  fungous  patches.  Called 
also  potato  leafseurl  and  potato  leafsspot. — po- 
ta'to:inil"clew,  7i.  Same  as  potato-rot. 
pot"au"teu/,  pot  OTu',  n.  [F.]  Cookery.  A variety  of 
beef  stew. 

po'tent-ite,  po’tent-alt,  n.  A powerful  explosive.  See 
high  explosive  (5),  under  explosive,  7i.  [<  L.  potens, 
powerful.] 

Po-te'ri-um,  po-ttT  i-um  or  -teTi-um,  n.  Bot.  A genus 
of  mostly  perennial  herbs  of  the  rose  family  ( Rosaceae ), 
with  unequally  pinnate  leaves  and  long«=stalked,  dense 
heads  or  spikes  of  small  flowers,  often  polygamous  or  dioe- 
cious. It  includes  about  20  species,  natives  of  north  tem- 
perate regions,  the  best  known  being  P.  Sintguisorba,  the 
salad  or  garden  burnet,  and  P.  Canadensis , the  American 
burnet.  [<  Gr.  poterion , drinklng-eup.] 

Po-to'mac  se'ries*.  Geol.  A series  of  beds,  nowhere 
marine,  composing  the  Lower  Cretaceous  deposits  of  the 
Atlantic  borders  and  part  of  the  ancient  Gulf  border  of 
the  United  States  from  Nantucket  to  Arkansas.  The 
lower  or  James  river  bed  is  by  some  referred  to  the  Juras- 
sic. The  Acquia  creek  beds  are  central  in  position,  and 
the  Raritan  or  Albirupean  are  the  latest, 
po'tong,  po' tong,  7i.  | Philippines.]  A narrow  cloth  wound 
around  the  head;  among  the  aborigines,  a cloth  used  to  bind 
the  forehead  and  temples:  a native  term, 
po-tre'ro,  po-tre'ro,  n.  [Sp.  Am.]  A pasture;  in  Cuba,  a 
stock-farm. 

pouched  mousse2.  A small  arboreal  marsupial  of  Aus- 
tralia, of  which  there  are  many  species,  chiefly  of  the  genus 
Phascologale.  Called  also  kangaroo:inouse. 
poul'try stick",  n.  A mite  (Avgas  americana)  para- 
sitic on  poultry  in  America, 
pou'iia-iuu,  n.  Same  as  poenamu. 
pow'der-y  mil'dew.  See  mildew,  71. , 1 (2). 
prac'tl-co,  prdc'ti-co,  n.  [Sp.]  1.  A practised  person; 

practitioner;  as,  a physician.  2.  In  t lie  Philippines,  a guide, 
pre-cip'i-tin,  pre-sip'i-tin,  n.  A substance  formed  in 
blood*serum  that  has  the  property  of  precipitating  ho- 
mologous sera. 

pre"ex-il'i-an,  prl"ex-il'i-an.  a.  Jewish  Hist.  Pertaining 
to  or  denoting  a period  prior  to  the  Babylonian  exile. 
[<  pre-  4 L.  exilium , exile.]  pre"ex-il'ict. 
pre-la 'br u in,  pre-le'brum,  7 1.  [-bra,  pL]  E7itom.  The 
clypeus.  [<  pre-~4  labrum.] 

pre-la'to.  pre-ld'to,  n.  [Heb.]  A cake  of  unralsed  potato- 
flour  used  during  Passover. 

pre-in u n'<la ue,  pri-mun'dCn,  a.  Same  as  antemundane. 
Pre-nan'tlie*,  pre-nan'thiz  or  -thes,  n.  Bot.  A small 
genus  of  European  and  Asiatic  herbs  of  the  aster  family 
( Composite p),  closely  allied  to  Nabalus,  which  is  included 
in  it  by  some  botanists  as  a subgenus,  embracing  all  the 
American  species.  Compare  Nabalus*.  [<  Gr.  primes, 
face  downward,  4-  anthos,  flower.] 
pres"i-den'ci-a,  presT-den'thi-a,  n.  [Sp.]  Presidency, 
pre'so,  pre'so,  n.  [Sp.]  A prisoner. 
prews1,  vt.  [Additional  sense.]  Golf.  To  endeavor  to 
strike  (a  ball)  harder  than  is  warranted  to  secure  accuracy 
of  aim. 

pres*1,  n.  [Additional  phrase.] — in  press,  undergoing 
the  process  of  printing:  a publishers’  term, 
press'd,  pres'gl,  n.  Elec.  A push-button  fixed  on  a 
spring  conductor. 

pres'sure,  n.  [Additional  6ense.]  Specifically,  in  elec- 
tricity, electromotive  force. — pres'sure:point",  n.  Phys- 
iol. Same  as  pressure-spot.—  p.:Heii»e,  n.  Sense-per- 
ception of  pressure  upon  the  surface  of  the  body, 
pre-sto'mi-um,  prg-sto'mi-um,  n.  Same  as  prostomium. 
Pre-to'ri-an  band".  Same  as  Pketorian  guard,  under 
PRETORI  AN,  a. 

pret'tysface",  n.  [Additional  sense.]  [Austral.]  Any 
small  kangaroo. 

pre-zo'nal,  pre-zO'nal,  a.  Anat.  Situated  in  front  of 
the  pelvic  girdle.  [<  pre- + zonal.] 
price,  n.  [Additional  phrases.] — overhead  priee 
( Finu?ice),i\n  absolutely  comprehensive  price  which  covers 
not  only  prime  cost,  but  all  incidental  charges  of  every  de- 
scription as  well.— wide  pricew  (Finance),  widely  di- 
vergent prices,  the  discrepancy  between  comparable  or 
related  events  being  marked. 

prick,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  A petromyzonoid  fish 
(Lampetra  u'ilderi),  the  small  black  lamprey.  Called 
also  pride. 

prick 'li nIi",  7i.  A myctophoid  fish  ( Macrostoma  an- 
gustidens)  of  the  Atlantic  and  Indian  oceans,  Norway, 
and  Greenland. 

prick'foot",  7i.  A Tasmanian  plant,  (Ery7igium  vesicxdo - 
sum),  with  prickly  leaves.  See  Eryngium. 
prick'ing,  7i.  [Additional  sense.]  [Eng.]  The  act  of  punt- 
ing (a  boat  i. 

prick'ly,  a.  [Additional  phrases.] — prickly  bullhead, 
a sculpin  ( Cottus  asper)  found  in  the  streams  of  the  Cascade 
Range.— p.  Moncs,  see  prickly  mimosa,  under  mimosa*. 
priest,  n.  [Additional  phrase.] — priests’  eode  (Eccl.), 
the  body  of  laws  governing  the  priests  and  the  ceremonials 
of  religion,  as  found  in  the  Hexateuch,  especially  in  the 
book  of  Leviticus:  held  by  the  higher  criticism  to  have 
been  a separate  work  incorporated  with  the  other  matter 
of  the  Hexateuch  at  a late  date  by  a school  of  priests  at  Je- 
rusalem. 

pri"mi-ce'rI-on,  prai"mi-st'ri-en,  n.  [-ri-a,/?/.1  Eccl. 
A taper  or  candle  for  processional  use,  as  borne  oy  aco- 
lytes at  high  celebrations.  [<  L.  primus,  chief,  4 Gr. 
klrion,  wax.]  pri"iiii-ce'ri-uin+;  pri'ini-kcrj. 
prlm'rose",  n.  [Additional  phrases.]-  native  prim- 
rose, a Tasmanian  plant  ( Qoodenia  gentculata)  of  the 
goodcnlad  family  ( Goodeniacese).— Prim  rose  flay  I Eng.  |, 
April  19,  the  anniversary  of  the  death  of  Lord  Beaconsfleld, 
whose  favorite  flower,  tin*  primrose,  lias  been  adopted  as  the 
emblem  of  the  Primrose  League,  and  is  on  this  day  worn  in 
commemoration,  by  all  members  and  Conservatives. 
Prtin"u-la'leN,  prim"yu-leTIz  or  -Ig'les,  n.  nl.  Bot. 
A group  of  orders  of  gamopetalous,  dicotyledonous 
plants  with  regular  flowers,  superior  one  celled  ovaries, 
and  stamens  usually  opposite  the  lobes  of  the  corolla. 
It  Includes  the  Pi'imulac.eae,  Plan tag inacese,  Plumbaqmu- 
ceie,  and  \tyrxi7iaceue.  [<  LL.  primula , primrose,  4 L. 
primus , first.] 

Prlnce"*AI'Dert.  I.  a.  Designating  a double-breasted 
frock  coat  for  afternoon  and  evening  wear.  II.  v.  A 
coat  as  above  described. 

prin"ei-i>n'li*»,  prln"thi-pfl'lC*s,  ti.  pi.  (Philippines.]  [Sp.] 
Gentlemen;  noblemen. 

prln'gle,  prin'gl,  vt.  [prin'gled;  prin'gling.]  To 
cause  to  crunch  by  treading  on,  as  gravel.  A.  Conan 
Doyle  Cosmopolilaii  Magazine  Jan.,  ’97,  p.  63. 


ciu  = owt;  oil;  lu  = fewd,  gfl  = futwre;  c = k;  church;  <111  = Me;  go,  sing,  ink;  wo;  thin;  zh  = azure;  F.  bort,  dune.  <,  from;  t,  obsolete;  %,  variant. 
Cross-references  to  words  in  the  Addenda  are  indicated  by  an  asterisk  (*).  When  not  followed  by  an  asterisk  the  reference  is  to  the  main  vocabulary. 


printing; 


2170 


pul  si  logy 


print'ing,  n.  [Additional  phrases.]  — printing  in 
(Phot.),  a method  of  adding  to  any  photographic  design 
introduced  features  which  are  foreign  to  the  original  sub- 
ject, these  being  taken  from  some  other  subject  or  negative 
and  inserted  at  a second  printing.— p.  out  (Phot.),  a pho- 
tographic process  for  developing  the  image  by  the  actinic 
rays  without  chemicals.— p.=out  paper,  a paper  contain- 
ing free  silver  that  darkens  by  direct  action  of  the  actinic 
rays  so  as  to  produce  a visible  image, 
pri'o-noid,  prai'o-neid,  a.  Zool.  Toothed  like  the  edge  of 
a saw.  [W.] 

pri'o-nus,  prai'o-nus,  n.  [-ni,  pi.]  A longicorn  beetle 
of  the  genus  Pnonus,  especially  A laticollis , whose  grubs 
bore  into  roots  of  trees,  timber,  and  herbaceous  plants. 
[ < Gr.  prion,  saw.] 

prism,  n.  [Additional  phrases.]  — Foucault  prism, 
a short  calcite  prism  in  which  the  two  rhombs  are  separated 
by  a very  thin  air-space  instead  of  being  cemented  together 
with  Canada  balsam  as  in  the  ordinary  Nicol.— p.  of  t lie 
first  order  ( Crystal.), a tetragonal  unit-prism;  protoprism. 
pro"an-apli'o-raj  prOTm-at'o-ra,  n.  Eccl.  In  the 
Greek  Church,  the  introductory  service  preceding  the 
anaphora.  See  anaphora,  3.  [<  pro-  -f-  anaphora.] 

prob'lcm,  n.  [Additional  phrases.] — Kepler’s  prob- 
lem, the  problem  of  finding  the  position  of  a planet  at 
any  given  time  if  its  elements  are  given:  proposed  by  Kep- 
ler in  1609. — PfalFs  p.,  a problem  concerning  the  trans- 
formation of  a certain  differential  expression, 
proc'ess,  n.  [Additional  phrases,  etc.]  — ac'id:proc"ess, 
n.  Metal.  A method  of  making  steel  or  homogeneous  iron 
in  a Bessemer  or  opendiearthed  converter  having  an  acid, 
as  opposed  to  a basic,  lining.— actinic  p.,  a process  of 
photoengraving  by  which  relief  printing-surfaces  are  ob- 
tained through  actinic  action.—  Bell  p.  (Metal.),  a method 
of  washing  smelted  iron  by  adding  iron  oxid:  named  from 
the  inventor.— clialk;p.,  n.  Engraving.  A process  in 
which  the  chalked  portions  of  the  surface  of  a metal  plate 
are  cut  away  and  a stereotype  cast  from  the  matrix  thus 
made.—  Deinenge  p.  (Metal.),  a process  of  hardening 
the  face  of  a steel  ingot  by  carburizing  one  side  in  the  cast- 
ing=mold.— English  p.  (Metal.),  a process  of  oxidizing 
and  reducing  copper  ores  in  a reverberatory  furnace.— 
Manlies  p.  (Metal.),  a purifying  and  oxidizing  process 
for  removing  sulfur  from  copper  matte,  by  subjecting  it  to 
a blast  of  air:  named  from  the  inventor.—  p. opiate,  n. 
Photoengraving . Any  plate  produced  by  the  ,so=called 
“ new  process.”  See  process,  n.,  7.— sweeping  p.  ( Ther- 
modynamics), the  process  or  alteration  of  condition  which 
is  established  by  the  spontaneous  return  to  equilibrium  of 
a material  system  previously  not  in  equilibrium, 
pro-ces'sion-ist,  pro-sesh'un-ist,  n.  [Rare.]  One  who 
takes  part  in  a procession,  especially  an  ecclesiastical 
procession. 

Proc"ni-at'i-dae,  proc^i-at'i-dt  or-de,  n.  pi.  Ornith. 
A South- American  family  of  passerine  birds  related  to 
the  tanagers,  but  with  a very  wide  bill.  Proc'ni-as, 
n.  (t.  g.)  [<  L.  Procne , daughter  of  Pandion,  King  of 
Athens.]—  proc"ni-at'id,  a.  & n. 
proc  " to  - pie  'g  i - a,  prec''to-pli'ji-a  or  -ple'gi-a,  n. 
Pathol.  Paralysis  of  rectal  and  anal  muscles.  [<  procto- 
-|-  Gr.  plege , stroke.] 

pro-dis'so-coiicli,  pro-dis'o-cenc,  n.  The  early  stage 
of  a bivalve  mollusk  corresponding  to  the  nuclear  stage 
of  a univalve.  [<  pro-  + Gr.  dissos , twofold,  -4-  konche , 
shell.] 

pro-flu'vt-um,  pro-flu'vi-um,  n.  [-vi-a,  pi.]  Pathol. 
Any  morbid  discharge  or  excretion  attended  by  fever. 
[<  pro-  L . jluvius,  river.] 

pro"ge-ot'ro-pism,  prO'  je-et'ro-pizm,  n.  Bot.  Posi- 
tive geotropism:  opposed  to  apogeotropism , or  negative 
geotropisin.  [<  pro-  -f-  geotropism.] 
pro-gres'sfon,  n.  [Additional.]  — progression  of 
mutes  ( Philol .),  the  permutation  of  labials,  dentals, 
and  gutturals,  as  embodied  in  Grimm’s  law.  See  under 
law*,  n. 

prom-ne'si-a,  prem-ni'si-a,  n.  An  illusion  of  memory  in 
which  events  seem  to  be  remembered  that  are  only  present 
in  consciousness  for  the  first  time:  a form  of  paramnesia. 
pro"nepli-rid'i-uin,  prO"nef-rid'i-um/  n.  The  pri- 
mordial kidney.  Compare  pronephros. 
pro' nymph,  prO'nimf,  n.  The  metamor photic  stage 
preceding  the  nymph,  as  in  some  dipterous  insects. 
pro-pal'a-nin(e,  pro-paTa-nin,  n.  Chem.  A crystal- 
line compound  (C4H9N02),  inodorous  and  sweet,  due  to 
the  action  of  bromobutyric  acid  upon  ammonia.  Called 
also  ainidoslmtyric  acid. 

pro-par-gyl'ic,*  pro-par-jil'ic,  a.  Chem.  Same  as  pro- 

PIOLIC. 

prop'er,  n.  A prayer  or  service  specifically  appropriate 
to  some  special  occasion  or  use;  also,  a collection  of 
such  forms  of  service. 

pro'phase,  prO'fez,  n.  Biol.  One  of  the  preparatory 
changes  of  the  nucleus,  centrosome,  and  cytoplasm  of  a 
cell,  before  it  divides.  [<  Gr . prop  basis,  < pro,  forth, 
4 -phaino,  show.] 

pro'pi-o,  pro'pi-o,  n.  [Sp.  Am.]  Any  reservation,  land,  or 
public  building  specially  appropriated  to  the  general  use. 
pro"pf-on'a-mtd,  prr>"pi-en'a-mid,  n.  A compound 
of  ethyl-propionate  and  ammonia  (C3H7NO).  Called 
also  nietacetainid.  [ < propione  -f-  amid.] 
pro-po'de-on,  pro-po'de-en,  n.  [-di-a,  pi.]  Same  as  pro- 
podium. 

pro"pyI-am'in,  i pr<Tpil-am'in,  -in,  n.  Chem.  A 
pro"pyl-ain'ine,  f colorless  crystalline  compound  (C3 
II9N)  obtained  by  treating  propylnitrate  with  alcoholic 
ammonia,  and  used  in  medicine  as  an  antispasmodic  or 
as  a sedative.  [<  propyl  + amin.] 
pros'bul,  prez'bul,  n.  [ Heb.j  A legal  process  for  evading 
the  Biblical  enactment  relating  to  the  jubilee.  [<  Gr.  pros- 
boule.] 

pro«"o-d©t'ic,  pros^o-detTc,  a.  Situated  in  front  of  the 
umbo  or  beak,  as  the  ligament  of  certain  bivalve  shells. 
[<  proso-  -f-  Gr.  detos,  bound.] 
prot/'al-bu'mose,  prot'al-biu'mos,  n.  Chem.  Same  as 
PROTOALBUMOSE*. 

pro'tar,  prO'tur,  n.  An  anastigmatic  photographic  ob- 
jective first  computed  by  P.  Rudolph  in  1889.  Ithas  been 
modified  from  time  to  time.— double  protar,  two  protar 
objectives  arranged  so  as  to  form  a single  combination. 
pro-tax'Is,  pro-tax'is,  n.  [-es, /;/.]  Oeol.  The  oldest 
of  the  mountain  ranges  in  a mountain  chain.  [<  Gr. 
protaxis , placing  first.] 

Pro"te-a'leH,  prO'te-e'ltz  or  -g'les,  n.  pi.  Bot.  A group 
of  plants  consisting  of  the  one  order,  Proteaceae.  [W.] 
pro'te-Id1,  n.  [Additional  phrase.] — defensive  proteid, 
a bacteria-destroying  proteid  either  existing  normally  in 
the  blood  or  Introduced  into  it,  as  antitoxin,  as  for  diph- 
theria, by  subcutaneous  injection. 


pro"te-in'o-clirome,  pro'te-in'o-crOm,  n.  Chem.  A 
violet-color  reaction  formed  by  combining  proteinochro- 
mogen  with  bromin  or  chlorin  water. 
pro"te-iu-o-c*liro'mo-g;en,  pr0,’te-in-o-cr5/mo-jen, 
n.  Organic  Chem.  A cleavage  product  of  the  pancreatic 
digestion  of  albuminous  bodies.  Called  also  tryptophan. 

[<  PROTEIN  -f-  CHROMO-  -f-  -GEN.] 

prot/'er-au'dry,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  The  char- 
acter of  sexual  organs  in  the  myxinoid  fishes  in  which 
the  individual  is  at  first  male  and  later  female. 
Prot'es-tant  Friends.  Same  as  Free  Congregations. 
See  under  congregation. 

pro-tliro m' bin,  pro-throm'bin,  n.  Organic  Chem. 

Thrombin  at  an  early  6tage.  [<  pro-  + thrombin.] 
Pro'ti-um,  pro'shi-um  or  -ti-um,  n.  [Java.]  Bot.  A genus 
of  trees  or  shrubs  of  the  myrrh  family  (Burseracese),  by 
some  regarded  as  a section  of  Bursera.  P.  Javanicum  is  a 
Javanese  species  yielding  a stimulant  resin. 
l>roto-,  prefix.  [Additional  terms.]  — pro"to-al-bu'- 
niose,  7i.  An  albumose  from  Bacillus  anthracis.  See 
anthrax,  2.  — Pro"fo-ba-sicl"i-o-iny-ee'tes,  n.  pi. 
Bot.  The  lower  Basidiomycetes,  or  those  characterized  by 
protobasidia.  They  include  the  Auriculariacese , Trernel- 
lacese , and  the  Uredinaceae  — pro"to-ba-$id'i-uin,  n. 
[-i-a,  pi.]  Bot.  A basidium  partitioned  into  four  cells 
either  transversely  or  longitudinally,  each  cell  producing 
apically  or  laterally  a stengma  on  which  the  basidiospore 
appears.  It  is  the  characteristic  of  the  two  lower  groups 
into  which  the  Basidiomycetes  are  divided.  See  autoba- 
sidium*. — pro'to-blast,  n.  Biol.  A naked  cell,  devoid  of 
a membrane.— Pro"to-bran"clii-a'ta,  n.pl.  A group 
of  bivalve  mollusks  whose  gills  are  assumed  to  be  of  a prim- 
itive type  and  consist  of  rows  of  papilliform  processes.— 
pro"to- bran'clii -ate,  a—  pro"to-ca'se-ose,  n. 
Organic  Chem.  An  early  cleavage  product  of  casein.— 
pro"to-clas'tic,  a.  Geol.  Having  a structure  derived 
from  the  solidification  of  molten  rock,  in  which  the  crystals 
are  more  or  less  fractured  or  brecciated  by  the  operation 
of  forces  during  a late  stage  of  the  original  consolidation. 
— Pro"to-c«c'ca-les,  n.  pi.  Bot.  One  of  the  three 
groups  into  which  the  green  algse  ( Chlorophycese)  have 
been  divided  in  Engler’s  classification,  the  other  two  being 
Conf erv ales  and  Sip honeae.. — pro"to-e-las'tose,  n.  Or- 
ganic Chem.  A product  of  the  digestion  of  elastin.— 
pro"to-gel'a-tO!>»e,  n.  Organic  Chem.  A digestion 
product  of  gelatin.—  pro"to-gIob'u-lose,  n.  Organic 
Chem.  Albumose  formed  from  digestion  of  globulin.— 
pro"to-lftli'ic,  a.  Anthrop.  Pertaining  to  the  earliest 
period  of  the  stone  age.  — pro"to-li lli'i-on-ite,  n. 
Mineral.  A dark  lithium-iron  mica  from  the  granite  rocks 
of  Bohemia  that  is  nearly  related  to  zinnwaldite.—  pro"- 
to-my'o-sin-ose,  n.  Organic  Chem.  An  albumose 
formed  during  digestion  of  myosin.—  pro'ton,  n.  [-TA,p/.] 
Embryo! . Same  as  anlage.—  pro"to-nepli'ri-uui.  n. 
L-ri-a,  pi.]  Anat.  The  primordial  kidney,  or  Wolman 
body.  — pi*o"toii-on/tro-nile,  n.  Mineral.  A dark* 
green  hydrated  iron  silicate  that  is  found  massive  in  cavi- 
ties, and  is  closely  related  to  chloropal.—  pro"to-pro'te- 
ose,  n.  Organic  Chem.  An  early  product  of  gastric  pro- 
teid digestion.— pr«"to-ty'py,  n.  Engraving.  A proc- 
ess of  making  halftone  plates.—  pro"to-ver-mic'u- 
lite,  n.  Mineral.  A metallic  yellowish  variety  of  mica 
(H2Mg3(Al.Fe)2Si30i3),  that  crystallizes  in  the  nionoclinic 
system,  and  is  probably  an  alteration  product  of  biotite. 
pro-vel'i-ger,  pro-vel'i-jgr,  n.  The  early  embryonic 
stage  of  a mollusk  preceding  the  veliger. 
pro-xy'lem,  pro-zcn'lem,  n.  Bot.  Same  as  protoxylem. 
[W.] 

1> i* ii  i in r i> i , priim'pi,  n.  [S.-Afr.  D.]  A plug  of  tobacco, 
pru'ni-form,  pru'ni-ferm,  a.  Resembling  a prune; 

plum-shaped.  [<  prune  + -form.] 
pru'ning,  %.  [Additional  phrase.]— natural  pruning, 
the  failure  to  grow  or  the  dropping  off  of  the  lateral 
branches  of  a tree  in  a forest.  It  takes  place  during  the 
period  of  the  most  rapid  upward  growth  of  trees,  and  is  due 
to  the  want  of  light  caused  by  the  surrounding  trees. 
prus'sinCe,  prus'in,  n.  Chem.  Cyanogen.  L<  prussic.] 
psalm,  n.  [Additional  phrases.] — Pilgrim  Psalm, 
same  as  Song  of  Degrees.  See  under  song.— Psalms 
of  Zoroaster,  same  as  Gatha. 
psam-mopli'i-lous,  sam-mef'i-lus,  a.  Biol.  Living 
in  sandy  places.  [<  Gr.  psammos,  sand,  pliileo,  love.] 
psam"mo-tlier'a-py,  sam'o-ther'a-pi,  n.  Pathol. 
Therapeutic  treatment  by  sand-baths.  [<  Gr  .psammos, 
sand,  + therapeia,  treatment.] 
psam'mous,  sam'us,  a.  Containing  or  impregnated 
with  sand;  sandy.  [<  Gr.  psammm , sand.] 
pseud-,  \ combining  forms.  [Additional  terms.]— 
pseudo-,  f psemi"a-edus'ma,  n.  Pathol.  Same  as 
pseud acu sis. — pse ii d"a -toll',  n.  An  atoll  having  a reef 
of  sand  or  some  structure  other  than  coral.—  pseud-ux 'is, 
n.  Bot.  Same  as  sympodium.— pseud-ep'i-gra pli,  n. 
A false  or  spurious  writing.  See  pseudepigrapiia.— 
pseu'ilo-co-tun'nite,  n.  Mineral.  A yellow  lead 
and  potassium  chlorid  (PbKoCL)  found  at  Vesuvius,  and 
closely  related  to  cotunnite.—  pseu"do-del-l  id'i-u  iii, 
n.  [Additional  sense.  | Conch.  The  aggregate  of  the 
coalesced  deltidial  plates.—  pseu"do-dipli"tlier-it'- 
Ic,  a.  Pathol.  Of  or  pertaining  to  an  affection  with  some 
characteristics  of  diphtheria  which  does  not  develop  true 
diphtheria.— pseu"do-lial-lii"c,i-iia/t ion,  n.  In  psy- 
chology, a quasi-percept  insufficiently  externalized  to  be 
classed  as  a complete  hallucination.-ps«»u"do-lib'e- 
then-ite,  n.  Mint  rat.  \ variety  of  libethenlte  in  which 
the  water  is  in  excess  of  the  normal  mineral.— pseu"do- 
nu'cle-iu,  n.  Organic  Chem.  The  essential  principle  of 
nucleoli,  being  a proteid  with  small  amounts  of  paranucleic 
acid.—  pseu''(lo-pep'tonc,  n.  Organic  Chem.  A mucoid 
body  obtained  from  the  white  of  an  egg. — pseu"do-por"- 
phy-rit'ic,  a.  Petrol.  Having  a porphyri tic  appearance 
or  character,  but  no  true  phenocrysts.—  pseii"do-»pli«‘r'- 
u-lite,  n.  Petrol.  A spherulite  in  which  the  rays  are  com- 
posed of  two  different  determinable  substances,  usually 
quartz  and  feldspar.—  pmpii  "do  - splier - u - lit ' ic,  a. — 
pseii"do-£ti‘o'ma-tiMiu,  n.  Oeol.  A rock-structure  ap- 
proximately resembling  false  bedding,  produced  by  numer- 
ous minor  thrust-fault  planes.  — ps<*u"do-tro'pin,  n. 
Chem.  1 . An  alkaloid  derived  from  hyoscin,  having  the 
provisional  formula  CgHisNO.  '2.  An  alkaloid  derived 
from  coca,  at  one  time  supposed  to  be  identical  with  the 
preceding. 

I*.  S.  II.  In  the  lumber  trade,  Petersburg  (or  St.  Peters- 
burg) standard  hundred.  See  hundred*. 

P*id'i-um,  sid'i-um,  n.  Bot.  A large  genus  of  trop- 
ical trees,  shrubs,  or  rarely  undershrubs  of  the  myrtle 
family  ( Myrtacex ),  with  opposite,  entire  leaves,  and 
usually  one  to  three  large  white  fiowers  on  axillary  ped- 
uncles, succeeded  by  round,  egg-  or  pear-shaped,  l>erry- 
like  fruit.  Of  about  100  species,  all  are  American  ex- 
cept one  or  two.  P.  Ouaiava,  the  common  guava,  is  the 
best-known  species.  See  guav  a.  | < Gr.  psizb,  t i ed  on  pap.] 
■So-ra'le-a,  so-re'ly-ci  or  -ru'le-a,  n.  Bot.  A large  genus 
of  perennial  herbs  or  shrubs  of  the  bean  family  ( Legumi - 


nosae),  usually  roughened  in  all  parts,  especially  the  calyx 
and  pods,  with  glandular  dots  or  warty  points,  giving  it 
its  scientific  name,  which  means  “scurfy.”  They  have 
usually  compound,  one=  tofive-foliolate  leaves,  pink,  white, 
or  purplish  fiowers  in  spikes  or  racemes,  and  short,  iudehis- 
cent,  one-seeded  pods.  Of  about  100  species,  widely  distrib- 
uted, more  than  one-third  are  found  in  the  United  States. 
P.  esculenta  is  the  Indian  or  Missouri  breadroot,  prairie- 
apple,  or  prairie-turnip  of  the  prairies  from  Manitoba  to 
Texas.  [<  Gr.  psoraleos,  scurfy.] 
pso'^’o-ZD'a,  stTro-zo'ci,  n.  pi.  The  class  of  psorosperms. 

[<  Gr.  psora,  itch,  + zoon,  living  being.] 
psy"clio-dy-nam'ic,  sai'co-dai-nam'ic,  a.  Having 
psychical  power;  of,  pertaining  to,  or  characterized  by 
mental  vigor  or  strength  of  will.  [ < psycho-  -|-dynamic.  | 
psy-cliol'o-gy,  n.  [Additional  phrase.]  — abnormal 
psychology,  that  division  of  psychology  which  treats  of 
such  mental  processes  as  deviate  from  what  is  regarded  as 
normal  or  usual.  It  embraces  the  various  forms  of  illusions 
and  hallucinations;  of  the  phenomena  of  trance,  hypnotism, 
and  automatism;  of  the  psychic  effects  of  drugs  and  intoxi- 
cants and  of  diseased  bodily  conditions,  etc. 
psy"clio-pliys'ic-al  law.  See  Fechner’s  law,  under 

LAWl,  n * 

ptar'mi-gan,  n.  [Additional  phrase.]  — whitestailed 
ptarmigan,  a ptarmigan  (Lagopiis  leucurus)  ranging 
from  the  arctic  regions  along  the  Rocky  Mountains  into 
Mexico. 

ptel'e-in,  tel'e-in  or  ti'le-in,  n.  Chem.  A compound 
contained  in  the  root  and  bark  of  the  wafer-ash  (Ptelea 
trifoliata ),  and  used  in  medicine  as  a stimulant  and 
tonic.  [<  Ptelea.] 

Pten"o-plae'i-<lae,  ten^o-plas'i'-di or-plgc'i-de,  n.pl.  Same 
as  Retroplumid.e*.  Ptcn'o-plax,  n.  (t.  g.) 
pter"i-do-pliyt'ie,  terT-do-fit'ic,  a.  Of,  pertaining 
to,  or  resembling  the  Ptei'idophyta , or  fern-plants. 

pter"i-do-pliy'toust. 

I*ter"o-car'y-a,  ter"o-car'i-a,  n.  Bot.  A small  genus 
of  trees  of  the  walnut  family  ( Juglandaceae ),  with  large, 
pinnately  compound  leaves,  monoecious,  unisexual  fiow- 
ers, and  a dry,  angled,  two-winged,  drupaceous  fruit.  [< 
Gr.  ptei'on , wing,  -4-  karya,  walnut-tree.] 
Pter"o-cau'lon,  ter"o-ceTen  or  -caiFlon,  n.  Bot.  A 
genus  of  perennial  herbs  of  the  aster  family  (Compositst), 
with  discoid  heads  of  flowers  and  the  stem  winged  by 
the  decurrent  leaves.  P.  pycnostachyum , the  blackroot, 
• a tonic  used  by  the  negroes,  is  found  in  damp  pine^barrens 
In  southeastern  United  States.  [<  Gr.  pier  on,  wing,  -f- 
kaulos,  stem.] 

pter'o-rliine,  ter'o-rin  or  -rain,  a.  Bearing  feathers 
on  the  nostrils,  as  some  alcoid  birds.  [<  Gr . pteron, 
wing,  4-  rhis,  nose.] 

pter"o-sper'mous,  ter'  o-spgr'mus,  a.  Having  winged 
seeds,  as  the  maple  or  elm.  [<  Gr.  pteron,  wing, 
sperma,  seed.] 

Pter"o-sper'miim,  te^o-sper'inum,  n.  Bot.  A genus 
of  tropical  Asiatic  trees  or  shrubs  of  the  cola-nut  family 
(Sterculiaceae),  with  alternate,  leathery,  usually  very 
oblique  leaves,  large,  white,  fragrant  flowers  on  axillary 
peduncles,  and  woody  capsules  with  many-winged  seeds, 
whence  its  name,  which  signifies  “winged  seed.”  [< 
Gr.  pteron , wing,  + sperma,  seed.] 
ptil-i'num,  til-ai'num  or  -i'num,  n.  [-na,  pi.]  A ceph- 
alic vesicle  of  certain  insects,  as  of  a fly,  after  emerging 
from  the  pupa-case.  [<  Gr.  ptilon,  soft  feathers.] 
pto-mat'ro-pin,  to-mat'ro-pin,  n.  Organic  Chem. 
One  of  certain  ptomains  from  cadavers  or  putrid  meat 
with  poisonous  action  resembling  that  of  atropin.  [< 

PTOMAIN  + ATROPIN.] 

X>ty"a-lin'o-«en,  tai'a-lin'o-jen,  n.  A substance  sup- 
posed to  assist  in  ptyalin  formation.  [<  ptyalin  -f- 
-GEN.] 

pty'a-lose,  tai'a-lOs,  n.  Chem.  Sugar  formed  by  the 
action  of  the  ptyalin  of  the  saliva  on  starch;  maltose. 
[<  ptyalin.] 

pu"ai-o'lii,  pCTai-o'hi,  n.  [Hawaii.]  A turdine  bird  (Phae- 
ornis  palmer i)  of  Kauai. 

Puc"ein-t-a'ce-ae,  puc^sin-i-e'se-t  or  -a'ce-e,  n.  pi. 
Bot.  The  largest  family  of  the  rust-f iingi  ( Uredineat ),  em- 
bracing those  that  produce  diseases  in  cultivated  plants. 
Some  of  its  best-known  genera  are  Gymnosporangium, 
Puccmia,  and  Uromyces.  [<  T.  Puccini,  Italiau  anatomist.] 
— puc"cin-i*a'ceous,  a. 
puck,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  A circular  disk  of  semi- 
hard  rubber  used  in  playing  hockey. 
pu"di-a'uo,  pu’di-a'no,  n.  [Sp.  Am.]  1,  Same  as  lady- 
fish,  2.  2.  A labroid  fish  (Iridio  radiatus)  ranging  from 
Florida  to  Brazil.  Called  also  pudinno  verde. 
pu-e'o,  pu-fi'd,  n.  The  Hawaiian  owl  (Asio  accipit7'imts 
sandviciensis). 

Pu"e-ra'ri-a,  pu"§-re'ri-a  or  -ra'ri-a,  n.  Bot.  A genus 
of  climbing  herbs  or  undershrubs  of  the  bean  family 
( Leguminosae ),  with  pinnately  trifoliolate  leaves  and  small 
blue  or  purplish  flowers.  There  are  about  10  species, 
natives  of  tropical  Asia,  China,  and  Japan. 

[Appar.  < L.  puer,  boy.] 

pu-er'per-a,  piu-gr'per-a,  n.  I-.e,  pi.]  [L.]  Med.  A 
woman  about  to  give  birth  to  a child, 
puff'er,  n.  [Additional  phrases.]—  sliarpsnosed  puffer, 
any  fish  of  the  family  Canthigusteridae,  closely  allied  to  the 
Tetroodontidae.—  smooth  p.,  a tetraodontoid  fish  (Lago- 
cephalus  laevigatus)  of  the  Atlantic  coast  from  ('ape  Cod 
to  Brazil.— southern  p.?  the  swell-toad  or  tambor. 
pu  ll'in-et . puf'ln-et,  n.  [Prov.  Eng.]  The  black  guille- 
mot. [W.j 

piUkti,  pu'ka,  n.  [New  Zealand.]  A species  of  Polygonum 

(P.  Australe). 

pu-ke'ko,  pu-ke'ko,  n.  Same  as  swamp-hen,  1.  Called 
also  purple  coot.  s%vniup:tu  rkey,  and  l New  Zealand] 
hokuku,  pukdki,  or  Miltnna:bird. 

pii-HUtul,  pu-ld'tal,  n.  [Guam.]  The  common  galliuule 

( Gallin  ula  chloropus). 

pul-gu'dn,  pul-gG  du,  n.  (Sp.]  See  in  table  under  measure. 
pti"lI-<*If'ti-{i‘oUN,  piu’li-sif'u-gos,  a.  Suitable  for  dri- 
ving away  fleas.  [<  L.  pulex,  ilea,  4 /"go,  drive.] 
pul'ino-iin-ry  cnv'i-ty.  The  pulmoniferous  cavity  of 
certain  air-breathing  animals,  as  a pulmonate  mollusk  or 
pulmonatc  spider. 

pul-iiio'ni-an,  pul-mb'nl-an,  n.  A pulmonate. 
pulp"e-fa©'iloii,  pulp’e-fac'ehun,  n.  Conversion  or 
degeneration  into  pulp.  [<  pulp  4~  L .facto,  nmke.) 
pulp-l'tls,  pulp-ui'tis  or  -i'tis.  n.  Pathol.  Infiammtw 
tion  of  the  pulp  of  the  teeth.  [<  pulp  4-  -itis.] 
ptilp'*Ntone",  n.  A grindstone  for  grinding  wood-pulp. 
piil'MH-tilr  or'gnn.  One  of  various  pulsatile  vesicles  de- 
veloped In  the  legs  of  certain  insects. 
pul-Nll'o-gy,  pul-sil'o-ji.  n.  I-gies,  pi.]  A device, 
formerly  used,  for  determining  the  rate  of  the  pulse  by 


sofu.  firm,  usk;  at,  fare,  accord;  element,  er  = over,  eight,  e = usage;  tin,  machine,  J = renew;  obey,  no;  not,  nor,  atom;  full,  rule;  but,  burn;  uftsle; 
Cross-references  to  words  in  the  Addenda  are  indicated  by  an  asterisk  (*).  When  not  followed  by  an  asterisk  the  reference  is  to  the  main  vocabulary. 


pulza 


2171 


reactive  current 


gradually  shortening  a cord-pendulum  till  its  period  ac- 
corded with  that  of  the  pulse,  when  an  index  indicated 
the  rate  on  a scale.  [<  pulse1,  n.,  4-  -loot.] 
ptil'za,  pul'za,  n.  Same  as  pulza*oil.  See  under  oil. 
pu-na'e,  pu-na'e,  n.  [Samoa.]  The  short-tailed  moor-hen 
( Parendiastes  pacifcus ) of  Savail,  with  rudimentary  wings 
and  tail. 

pu'iial,  pu'nyal,  n.  [Philippines.]  A dagger, 
pu nc-tic'u-Iose,  punc-tic  yu-los,  a.  Same  as  puxctulate. 
pun'ga,  pun'ga,  n.  [Austral.]  The  trunk  of  an  Australian 
and’ New  Zealand  tree-fern  ( Cyathea  medullaris ) whose 
soft,  pulpy,  edible  pith  is  a common  article  of  food  with  the 
natives. 

piiii'ga:puu"ga,  pun'ga=pun"ga,  n.  The  pollen  of  the  New 
Zealand  raupo,  the  lesser  cattail  (Tupha  angustifolia)  of 
the  United  States,  which  is  used  for  food  by  mixing  it  with 
water  and  baking;  also,  the  bread  so  made. 
pinPifo,  pun'go,  n.  [Afr.]  A large  characinokl  fish  ( Citha - 
rinus  gibbosus)  of  the  Kongo  river,  prized  for  food, 
pu-ra'que,  pu-ra'ke,  n.  [Sp.  Am.]  A rhinobatoid  fish 
( Rhinobatus  percellens)  of  the  West  Indies  and  southward, 
one  of  the  guitar-fishes. 

pu'rin,  piu'rin,  n.  Chem.  A hypothetical  basic  com- 
pound (C5H4N4)  which,  like  xanthin  and  nuclein,  is 
closely  related  to  urea  in  composition, 
pur'ple,  a.  [Additional  phrases.]  — purple  berry,  a 
Tasmanian  evergreen  climbing  plant  ( Billardiera  lonqi- 
Jlora)  of  the  pittosporad  family  ( Pitlosporaceae ),  with 
greenish-yellow  flowers  and  blue  or  purple  berries:  cultiva- 
ted in  greenhouses.— p.  coot,  same  as  swamp-hex,  1. 
pus'ci.  n.  [Mex.]  Same  as  puxi. 

ptisli'^ball",  n.  A game  in  general  resembling  football, 
in  which  each  of  two  contesting  parties  of  players  tries 
to  push  a ball,  six  feet  in  diameter  and  weighing  not  less 
than  48  pounds,  past  an  opposite  goal  or  boundary.  Each 
team  comprises  11  players.  A.  G.  Spalding  Push  Ball 
p.  21.  [am.  sports,  pub.  co.] 

pusli'er,  n.  [Additional  senses.]  1.  The  sternmost 
mast  of  a seven-masted  schooner.  2.  A boatman  who 
shoves  a punt  for  rail-shooters, 
pu'slium,  pu'shum,w.  [E.  Ind.]  The  short  delicate  coating 
of  fur  which  envelops  the  under-body  of  many  mammals, 
pu  tan'gi  tan'gi,  pu  tan'gi  tan'gi.  [New  Zealand.]  Same 

as  PARADISE-DUCK*. 

pu-til'la.  pu-ti'lya,  n.  [Porto  Rico.]  A sandpiper, 
pu-tresce',  piu-tres',  vi.  [-tresced;  -tres'cing.]  To 
become  putrescent. 

put"tee',  put'ti',  n.  [Recent.]  A gaiter  or  bandage  worn 
on  the  leg  from  knee  to  foot  by  soldiers  and  sportsmen. 

put"ty't. 

put'ty,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  Golf.  A ball  made  of 
other  material  than  gutta-percha:  so  called  from  its  soft- 
ness. 

Pyc-noc'o-ma,  pic-nec'o-ma,  n.  Bot.  A small  genus 
of  tropical  African  trees  of  the  spurge  family  ( Euphor - 
biaceae),  with  large,  alternate,  oblong  or  oval  leaves  and 
dense,  compound  racemes  of  many  small  flowers.  P. 
macrophylla  yields  the  bomah-  or  boomah-nuts  used  in 
tanning.  [<  Gr.  pyknos , thick,  -+-  koine , hair.] 
pyg'my  sun'fish".  Any  percoid  fish  of  the  family  Elas- 
somidae. 

py'o-cyte,  pai'o-sait,  n.  Pathol.  A pus-corpuscle  like  a 
leucocyte.  [<  pyo-  + cyte.] 
py-ok'tan-in,  pai-ek'tan-in,  n.  Chem.  Methyl  violet: 
so  called  when  used  as  an  analgetic,  antiseptic,  and  dis- 
infectant in  medicine.  [<  pyo-  -1-  Gr.  kteino , kill.] 
pyr,  pair,  n.  A photometric  unit,  approximately  equiva- 
lent to  the  British  standard  candle.  [<  Gr.  pyr,  fire.] 
Pyr  -aug'ti-dse,  pir-es'ti-di  or  -aus'ti-de,  n.  pi.  En- 
tam.  A family  of  pyralid  moths,  mostly  lar^e,  lacking 
a fringe  of  hair  on  the  basal  section  of  the  hind  wing, 
including  some  species  of  leaf-rolling  moths,  and  one 
( Diaphania  hyalinata ),  the  melon-worm,  whose  larvae 
are  very  destructive  melon-pests.  [<  Gr.  pyraustes , 
singed  moth.] 

py'ra-zin,  pai'ra-zin,  n.  Chem.  A modification  (C4 
H4N2)  of  pyridin  by  the  substitution  of  an  N for  a CII 
group.  Three  isomers  are  described.  [<  pyridin  -}- 
azo-;  see  tinder  azo-.] 

Py"re-no-li-clie'ncs,  paUrg-no-lai-ki'niz  or  pi"re- 
no-li-ke'nes,  n.  pi.  Bot.  An  order  of  ascomycetous 
lichens  having  spherical  or  flask-shaped  ascocarps. 
py  r"e-to-geri'ic,  plr"e-to-jen'lc,  a.  Pathol.  Same  as 
pyretogknktic.  pyr"e-tog'en-ousi. 
pyro-,  combining  form.  [Additional  terms.]  — pv"ro- 
cat'e-cliin-ol,  n.  Chem.  Same  as  pyrocatechin.— 
py'ro-riine,  11.  Chem.  An  analgetic  composed  of  phenyl 
fiydrazln,  an  anhydrous  acetic  acid  (CYJL.HN.NH.COCIG). 
— py-rol'y-sis,  n.  Chem.  Decomposition  by  the  applica- 
tion or  as  the  result  of  heat.—  py"ro-lyt'ic,  a.  Relating 
to  pyrolysis,  py"ro-lit'ici.—  py"ro-meI -lit'fc,  11. 
Chem.  A distilled  mellitlc  acid  (CoHotCOOII q).— py"ro- 
napb'tha,  n.  \ Russian  Illuminating-oil.-  pySro-pen* 
n.  A steel  point  heated  for  use  in  pyrography.  Compare 
ptbography.—  py  "ro-  plios'  i»lior-ite,  n.  Mineral. 
A dull- white  hydrated  calcium -magnesium  phosphate 
that  occurs  massive,  and  is  closely  related  to  monetite.— 
py"ro-pho-toin'«‘-ter,  n.  Physics.  A photometer  used 
for  the  determination  of  high  temperatures  by  means  of  the 
luminosity  of  a substance  which  is  kept  at  the  temperature 
to  be  measured.—  pv-ror't  bites  n.  Mineral.  An  altered 
variety  of  allanite  that  contains  some  carbonaceous  impu- 
rity.— py"ro-Hcle'rite,  n.  Mineral.  A pearly  green 
micaceous  silicate  that  Is  closely  related  to  vaallte.—  py"- 
ro-ter-eb'ic,  a.  Chem.  Designating  a distilled  tereblc 
acid  py"ro-tox'fn,  n.  Organic  Chem.  \nj  one  <•!  a 
number  of  unknown  toxic  substances  found  In  the  body  as 
the  result  of  bacterial  action  and  inducing  rise  of  bodily 
temperature. 

py"ro-cryw'taI-llne,  pai"ro-cris/tal-in,  a.  Geol. 
Crystallized  from  materials  in  a state  of  fusion;  as,  py- 
rocrmtaUine  masses.  [<  pyro-  4-  crystalline.] 
Pyr''o-la'ce-«,  piUo-le'se-t  or  -ly'ce-e,  n.  pi.  Bot.  An 
order  of  low  perennial  herbs  — the  pyrola  or  w intergreen 
family  -usually  included  in  the  heath  family  (Ericaceae), 
and  embracing  the  genera  Pyrola , Chimaphila , and 
Monese. *,  all  belonging  to  the  cooler  parts  of  the  northern 
hemisphere.  See  Ciiimaphila  and  Pyrola. 

— pi  »*"o-i a'ceo  11^.  a 

py-rox'am,  pal-rox'am,  n.  Chem.  Same  as  xyloidin. 
py rrli-a r'wen-lte,  pir-flr'sen-ait,  n.  Mineral.  A va- 
riety of  berzeliite  in  which  the  arsenic  is  partially  substi- 
tuted by  antimony.  [<  Gr . pyrrhos y yellowisn-red, -|- 

ARSENITE.J 

pyrrli'ltc,  pir'alt,  n.  Mineral.  A vitreous  orange- 
yellow  complex  silicate  that  contains  columbium  and 
titanium,  and  is  closely  related  to  microlite.  [<Gr. 


<1 


qe-ri',  n.  Same  as  k’ri. 

Qo'lie-leth,  n.  [Heb.]  Same  as  Koheleth. 
quad5,  n.  A quadrangular  area  indicated  by  eyes  at  the 
angles,  as  in  certain  spiders. 

quad"ri-u'rate,  cwed'ri-yu'ret,  n.  Organic  Chem.  A 
very  acid  urate.  [<  quadri-  -}-  urate.] 
quad"ri-vol't  i ne,  cwed'ri-vel'tin.  a.  Producing  four 
sets  of  cocoons  in  a single  year,  as  some  silkworms.  [< 
quadri-  -|-  It.  volta,  twin,  < L.  volvo,  turn.] 
quaes'lus,  n.  Law.  Same  as  qtjestus. 

Qua-iua'si-a,  ewa-me'si-a  or  -mg'si-u,  n.  Bot.  Same  as 
Camassia. 

quar'ter:(*rack",  n.  Veter.  A fissure  in  the  side  of  a 
horse’s  coffin. 

quartz,  n.  [Additional  compounds.]  — quartz"*  bat'- 
ter-y,  n.  [Austral.]  A quartz-mill.— q.sceratophyre, 
n.  Petrol.  A ceratophyre  containing  quartz,  and  rich  in 
soda.—  q.sreefer,  n.  [Austral.]  One  employed  iu  digging 
at  a reef  of  gold-bearing  quartz.— q.sreefing,  n.  The 
process  of  digging  for  gold. 

quartz'ic,  cwertz'ic,  a.  Geol.  Same  as  quartziferous. 
qua-se'ta,  cwci-se'tu,  11.  [Sp.  Am.J  A West* Indian  grouper 
(Alphestes  afer). 

qua"si*per'cept,  n.  A phantasm,  more  or  less  ob- 
jectified, that  the  percipient  can  in  a certain  sense  per- 
ceive. 

quas'ky,  ewas'ki,  n.  Same  as  blueback,  1 (3). 
queen,  n.  [Additional  phrase,  etc.]  — Queen  Anne's 
lace,  the  wild  carrot  ( Daucus  Carota).—  queen' wood", 
11.  An  Australian  timber-tree  ( Davulsonia pruriens)  of  the 
bean  family  ( Leg uminoxce) . 

que-le'li,  ke-le'ii,  n.  The  caracara  eagle  ( Polyborus  cheri - 
van). 

que'lis,  ke'lts,  n.  [Philippines.]  A small  two-wheeled  ve- 
hicle with  accommodation  for  four  exclusive  of  the  driver, 
que'ri-iiian,  n.  Same  as  lebraxciio*. 
quet2,  ket,  n.  Statistics.  A unit  of  expenditure  for  the 
purpose  of  comparing  family  budgets.  It  consists  of  the 
amount  consumed  by  an  infant  at  Dirth,  which  is  reckoned 
as  unity,  and  one-tenth  is  added  for  every  year  up  to  20 
for  women,  and  25  for  men;  thus,  a boy  or  a girl  of  14  would 
expend  2.4  units.  Named  from  Quetelet,  a Belgian  statisti- 
cian. Ii.  Mayo-Smith  Statistics  and  Economics  p.  50. 
[macm.  ’99.] 

qui/a*qui"a,  kwi'a-kwi"a,  n.  The  scad,  or  cigar-fish, 
quick'eii-ing  liq'uid.  A mercurial  solution  used  as  a 
preliminary  wash  in  electroplating  with  silver, 
qiiick'sliuicli",  n.  [U.  S.]  A light  meal  served  expedi- 
tiously at  a lunch-counter  and  often  hastily  eaten. 
Quil-la'ja,  kil-ld'Ha,  n.  [Chilean.]  Bot.  A small 
genus  of  large  evergreen  trees  of  the  rose  family  (Rosa- 
ceae ),  with  simple,  leathery,  scattered  leaves  and  large, 
usually  white  flowers:  it  possesses  remarkable  soap-like 
properties.  Of  the  three  or  four  species,  natives  of  Chile, 
Peru,  and  southern  Brazil,  Q.  Saponnria , the  soapbark-tree 
or  the  quillai  of  the  Chileans,  is  cultivated  in  greenhouses. 
See  quillai. 

quill's  fish",  n.  A ptilichthyid. 

quince1,  n.  [Additional  phrases.] — native  quince 
[Austral.],  any  one  of  three  trees  or  their  fruit:  (1)  The 
bitter  bark  ( Petalostigina  quadriloculare).  (2)  An  emu- 
apple  ( Owenia  acidula) . (3)  The  horseradish-tree  (Codo- 
nocarpus cotinifolius) .—  wild  q.,  the  Australian  black  ash 
( Nep helium  semigla ucum ) . 

quin 'in.  \n.  [Additional  phrase,  etc.]  — Florida 
quin'ine,  f quinin,  same  as  fever-tree,  2.—  quin'iiis 
bush",  n.  A Californian  species  of  Garrya  ( G.  Fremontii) 
whose  leaves  are  used  as  a tonic  in  malarial  diseases.  Called 
also  skunksbiisli.—  q.strec^  n.  1.  The  hop-tree  (Ptelea 
trifoliata).  2.  [Austral.]  Either  one  of  two  trees:  (1) 
Same  as  horseradish-tree*.  (2)  Same  as  emu-apple,  2. 
quiu"i-sex'tiiie,  cwin"i-sex'tin,  a.  Same  as  quinisext. 
qiiin"que-lnt'er-al,  a.  Five-sided.  [<  L.  quinque,  five, 
+ latus , side.] 

qui'sutsch,  11.  Same  as  kisutch. 


R 


P’/rr/ion.  yellowish-red  dr  tlre-like.] 
Pytli'ie,  pfth’lc,  a.  Pythian. 


raad'huis,  rot'heis,  n.  [S.*Afr.  D.]  The  senate-house, 
raailn'herr,  rats'har,  n.  [S.«Afr.  1).]  A senator, 
raad'zaal.  rdt’zal,  n.  [S.*Afr.  D.]  A senate-chamber; 
aesembly-hall. 

rab'ba-nile,  rab'a-nait,  n.  Same  as  rabbinist. 
rab'bimnnatlicd",  a.  Having  a rabbit-mouth  or  harelip, 
ra'bi-form.  re'bi-ferm,  a.  Pathol.  Hesembling  rabies 
or  hydrophobia.  [<  rabies  + -form.] 
ra"bi-jun'co,  ra'bf-Hun'co, n.  tPorto  Iileo.l  A tropic-bird. 
ra"bi-ru/bl-a,  rfl'bi-ru'bi-Q,  n.  A lutianoid  tisli  ( Ocy - 
urns  chrysuims)  of  the  West  Indies  and  southward,  one 
of  the  snappers. 

race5,  it.  [Additional  sense.]  An  enclosed  pathway,  par- 
ticularly one  in  an  Australian  sheep-yard.— selling  rnce 
( Horse.racing ),  a race  run  under  the  condition  that  the 
winner  shall  be  sold  by  auction  immediately  after  the  race, 
race^a-bont"-,  «.  Naul.  A small  racing  sloop-yacht; 

a knockabout  with  a bowsprit. 
ra"dJ-o=ac'tIve,  a.  Capable  of  emitting  Becquerel 
rays.  [<  radio-  -f  active.] 

— ra"«li-o=ae-li v'i-ty,  it. 
ra'di-o-grapli,  n.  [Additional sense.!  SameassKiAORAPii. 
ra"dI-og'ra-pliy,  n.  Physics.  The  art  of  making  or 

using  radiographs  or  skiagraphs. 

Ra-dl'o-la,  ra-dai'o-la  or  -dt'o-la,  it.  Pol.  A monotypic 
genus  of  the  flax  family  ( Linacese ),  consisting  of  a small, 
animal,  Old  World  herb  (It.  MUlegraita)  severul  inches 
high,  with  minute,  white  flowers,  and  called  nlbseed. 
[<  I-,  radiolus , dim.  of  radius,  ruy.| 
rtldO  sli  :t l-ee",  n.  The  Australian  horseradish-tree.  Sec 

HORSERADISH -TREE*. 

ra'dl-nm,  re'di-um,  n.  Chem.  A recently  discovered 
substance  having  specially  great  radio-active  power.  [< 
L.  radius , ray.] 

Knf-fle,,8i-a'ce-Ht,  raf-fli"si-f''se-t  or  -g'ce-fi,  n.  pi.  Hot. 
Same  as  Cytinack.k.  Compare” Kakflesia. 

— rnf-fle^Mi-n'ceouM,  a.—  rn  l-fleVi-nd,  n. 
rnft,tHpl,,der,  it.  See  under  spider*. 

ra'uer,  rfi'jgr,  ».  [Austral.]  A pugnacious  cow  or  bullock. 
riigOliHli",  it.  An  lcostctd. 

i,ng,i>iek"erH’  diH-eiiHe'.  1.  A malignant  pustule.  See 
ANTHRAX,  I (2).  -i.  Fever,  cough,  and  headache  seen  In 
rag-sorters,  perhaps  due  to  bacteria  In  the  dust, 
rng'.lime",  rag’-talm’,  it.  [Colloq.,  (I.  s.  I Syncopated 
tilin’  in  dance-music;  especially,  the  characteristic  synco- 
pation of  negro  melodies. 

r«g'iveedd'e"vcr,  it.  Hay-fever:  so  railed  because 
attributed  by  some  persons  to  the  pollen  of  the  ragweed 
( A mbrosla  arlemlsi irfolla) . 


railbear",  n.  [Local,  U.  S.]  A railway-car. 
rain'bo\v=Iier"ring,  it.  A smelt  (Osmerus  deulex) 
found  on  the  Alaskan  coast  and  in  the  Pacific  coast- 
waters  to  northern  China. 

rain'vva-ter=lisli",  n.  A cyprinodontoid  fish  (Lvcania 
parva)  found  in  the  Atlantic  along  the  coast  of  the 
United  States,  one  of  the  killifishes. 

Raj'i-die,  raj'i-di  or  -&&,n.pl.  SameasRAiiD«.— raj'id,  n. 
ra"nia-ra'ma,  ra'ma-ra’ma,  n.  [New  Zealand.]  A shrub 
of  the  genus  J fyrtus  (it.  bullata ),  witli  short-stalked,  oppo- 
site, broadly  ovate  leaves,  pale-pink  flowers,  and  black, 
urn-shaped  berries.  Often  corrupted  into  grama.  It  is 
much  esteemed  in  greenhouse  cultivation. 
ra"inier',  ra’mye',  n.  [F.]  Any  one  of  several  West-In- 
dian  pigeons,  as  the  black  rainier  ( Columba  corensis). 
Ra-na'les,  ra-ne'liz  or  -ng’lfis,  n.pl.  Bot.  Same  as  basal 
alliance.  See  under  ranal. 

Kan'ili-a,  ran'di-a,  n.  Bot.  A genus  of  erect  or  climb- 
ing, tropical,  evergreen  shrubs  or  small  trees  of  the  mad- 
der family  (Rubiacem).  allied  to  Gardenia , with  white, 
yellow,  or  rarely  pink  flowers,  variously  arranged.  Its 
fruit  has  a dry  rind  and  is  separated  internally  Into  two 
compartments.  [<  Isaac  Band,  Eng.  botanist.] 
rang,  n.  Petrol.  A subdivision  of  an  order  in  petrology, 
based  on  the  general  chemical  character  of  the  bases  in 
the  predominant  minerals  of  each  class. 
ran"ga-ti'ra,  rau’gn-tai'ra,  n.  [Austral.]  A warrior- 
chief,  an  employer,  or  one  of  high  social  rank:  an  aborig- 
inal term. 

range'iliorse",  n.  [Southwestern  U.  S.]  A horse  that  has 
never  been  fed  on  grain. 

rangebta^ble,  n.  Ordnance.  A chart  which  prescribes 
the  angle  of  elevation  under  given  conditions  of  range, 
wind,  and  charge. 

ran'gy,  a.  [Additional  sense.]  Resembling  a mountain 
range;  mountainous;  rugged, 
ran'ite,  ran'ait,  n.  Mineral.  An  alteration  product  of 
elseolite  similar  in  composition  to  hydronephelite.  [< 
Ice.  Pan,  Norse  sea-goddess.] 
ran'sat-ite,  ran'set-ait,  n.  Mineral.  An  impure  man- 
ganesian  garnet. 

Ra-pa'te-a,  ra-pe'te-a  or  -pa'te-a,  n.  Bot.  Agenusof 
tropical  herbs  of  the  family  Papateacese,  with  long,  rad- 
ical leaves  and  erect,  simple  scapes  bearing  yellow  flow- 
ers in  a head  or  dense  umbel.  The  four  or  live  species 
are  natives  of  Guiana  and  Brazil. 

[Native  name  in  Guiana.] 

Ra-pa"te-a'ce-ae,  ra-pe'te-e'se-t  or  -pa'te  a'ce-e,  n. 
pi.  Bot.  A small  order  of  perennial  marsh  herbs  — the 
rapatea  family  — usually  included  in  the  rush  family 
C Juncacese ),  with  short,  thick  rootstocks,  radical  leaves, 
and  regular,  perfect  flowers,  with  the  three  inner  divisions 
of  the  perianth  petaloid.  It  embraces  6 genera  and  24 
species,  all  natives  of  Guiana  and  Brazil. 

— ra-pa"te-a'ceous,  a. 

Rapli^i-dl'i-dae,  raf'i-dai'i-di  or  -d^'i-de,  n.pl.  En- 
tom.  A family  of  neuropterous  insects  distinguished  by 
a greatly  prolonged  prothorax,  and  non-prehensile  fore 
limbs.  The  larvae  are  often  found  under  the  bark  of 
fruit-trees,  and  are  useful  on  account  of  being  destructive 
to  the  codling-moth,  lla-pliid'i-a,  n.  (t.  g.)  [<  Gr. 
rhaphis , needle.] 

— ra-pliid'i-an,  ra-pliid'i-id,  n. 

ra"piu',  ra'pafi',  n.  [F.]  A young  pupil  in  a studio,  or  no- 
vitiate in  art. 

ras-ca'ci-o,  ras-ca  thi-o,  n.  [Sp.  Am.]  Same  as  poison 

GROUPER  (2)*. 

ras"ci-e/ra,  ras’l-e’rci,  n.  Same  as  rasher^. 
rasp'foor"ry.  It.  [Additional  phrases.] — native  or  wild 
raspberry.  I.  [Austral.]  A species  (Bubnx  rossefolius) 
bearing  a very  large  berry:  found  also  in  tropical  and  sub- 
tropical regions  of  Africa  and  Asia.  2.  [Tasmania.]  An 
endemic  species  ( Rubus  Gunnianus ). 
ras'to-lyte,  ras'to-lait,  n.  Mineral.  A variety  of  mica 
similar  to  voigtite. 

ratR'ite,  rflt'uit,  n.  Mineral.  A metallic  gray  lead- 
arsenic-antimony  sulfld  (Pb4As2Sl)2S10),  that  crystallizes 
in  the  orthorhombic  system.  [<  Gerhard  vom  Path, 
German  mineralogist.] 

ra  tlig'kel-ler,  ruts'kel-er,  n.  [G.]  A place  of  social  resort, 
usually,  In  the  United  States,  a basement  or  lower  part  of  a 
theater,  concert  hall,  or  the  like,  where  patrons  meet  to 
smoke,  drink,  and  converse. 

ra'toii,  ru'ten,  n.  [Sp.  Am.]  A polynemoid  fish  (Poly- 
dactylus  approximans)  of  the  warm  Pacific  coast=waterB 
of  America,  one  of  the  threadfislies. 
rat'*trn»"  peri'al.  A bicycle  pedal  with  toothed  edges 
resembling  those  of  a steel  trap, 
rat'wa,  rcit'wu,  n.  [Java.]  A cervuline  deer,  the  muntjac. 
ni-n'po,  ru-u'po,  n.  [Maori.]  The  lesser  or  narrow*4eaved 
cattail  ( Typha  angustifolia).  Called  also  bulrush,  cat’s* 
tail,  cooper’s  flag,  and  reed  mace. 
Rau-wol'li-a,  re-jor  rau-Jwel'fi-a,  n.  Bot.  A genus 
of  tropical  trees  or  shrubs  of  the  dogbane  family  ( Apocy - 
nacese),  with  wliorled  or  opposite  leaves,  small  flowers, 
and  drupaceous  fruits,  which  consist  of  two  drupes  either 
entirely  distinct  or  united  into  a bisulcate  one  with  two 
distinct  stones.  There  are  about  40  species,  natives  of 
both  hemispheres.  It.  canescens  or  hirsuta , the  hoary- 
leaved  milkwort  of  the  West  Indies,  yields  an  acrid,  poi- 
sonous Juice,  which  is  mixed  with  castor  for  skiu-dlscases. 
[<  Leonhard  Rauivolf  German  botanist.] 
ra-val'li-a,  ru-val'i-a,  n.  Same  as  robalo. 
ray1,  n.  [Additional  phrases.]  — II  it  turf  rnys  ( Physics ), 
radiations  from  vacuum-tubes  bearing  electrodes  in  either 
end:  first  noted  by  W.  Ilittorf,  a German  physicist.—  Le li- 
ned i iiyn,  cathode  rays  that  have  passed  through  an 
aluminum  window  into  the  air  outside  of  the  vacuum-tube: 
first,  investigated  by  Philip  Lenard,  a German  physicist. 
ray2,  n.  [Additional  phrases.]—  tliick*(nil«*d  rny,  any 
ray  of  the  suborder  Sure ura , embracing  the  families  Pris- 
tidse  or  sawfishes,  Rhtnobatidae  or  guitar-fishes,  Raiidse  or 
skates,  and  Narcobatidas  or  electric  rays.—  wliipstui led 
ray,  any  batoldean  fish  of  the  suborder  Masticnru. 
ray'sprint/',  re'-print",  n.  Same  as  skiagraph*. 
ra"zou-ni<>  v'mk  y ii,  rfUzu-mof'skin,  n.  Mineral.  A 
greenish  clay-like  mineral  that  is  nearly  related  to  mont- 
moril Ionite.  [<  John  Razoumovskin.  J 
re-ac'tloii*rlm",  n.  Petrol.  A n altered  border  of  cer- 
tain crystalline  grains,  as  magnetite  and  diallage.  in  gab- 
bros  and  other  igneous  rocks,  due  to  a reaction  between 
them  and  the  surrounding  feldspar.  Thus  diallage  may 
have  a reaction-iim  of  hornblende. 
rc-Hct'lve  cur'rent.  Elec.  In  an  alternating  circuit, 
a current  flowing  at  right  angles  to  the  direction  of  the 
electromotive  force  of  the  generator.  Called  also  watt- 
less current . 


au  — out;  oil;  In —feud,  }A  = future;  c = k;  eliureli;  dh  = the;  go,  sing,  ink;  wo;  tliin;  zli  = 02:11  re;  F.  boA,  diine.  <yfrom ; t,  obsolete;  variant. 
Cross-references  to  words  in  the  Addenda  are  indicated  by  an  asterisk  (*).  When  not  followed  by  an  asterisk  the  reference  is  to  the  main  vocabulary. 


ready 


‘2172 


rin 


read'y,  v.  [Additional  phrase.]  — to  ready  up  [Slang], 
to  prepare  or  make  ready  beforehand;  hence,  to  arrange 
or  maneuver  in  advance  surreptitiously,  or  with  dishonest 
intent. 

re'al2,  re.  [Additional  phrases.]  — real  fuerte  [Sp.],  the 
current  Spanish  silver  real  of  the  value  of  VP4  cents,  as 
distinguished  from  the  real  vellon,  a money  of  account, 
valued  at  5 cents.  See  table  under  coin  — r.  medio 
fuerte  [Sp.],  a coin  of  the  value  of  half  a real  fuerte. 
ream1,  vt.  [Additional  sense.]  To  turn  or  roll  over  the 
edge  of;  as,  to  ream  a cartridge-shell, 
reant'er,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  A tool  or  machine 
used  in  turning  over  the  edges  of  the  paper  shell  of  car- 
tridges to  keep  the  wad  in  place.  Called  also  crimper. 
re"ca-pit"u-la'tion,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  Embryol. 
The  supposed  process  in  which  any  embryo  reproduces 
many  of  the  progressive  type-forms  of  the  organisms 
that  precede  it  in  the  line  of  development:  a theory  first 
advocated  by  Karl  von  Baer  (1792-1876). 
re"ca-i>it"u-la'lion-ist,  ri'ca-pit’yu-le'shon-ist,  n. 

A believer  in  the  biological  doctrine  of  recapitulation, 
re-cep'tor,  rg-sep'tgr,  re.  A hypothetical  substance 
that  is  found  in  cells  and  unites  with  the  intermediary  or 
immune  bodies:  a term  used  in  Ehrlich’s  side<chain  the- 
ory of  immunity.  See  immune  body*. 
r^'clame',  re’clgm’,  n.  [F.]  Advertisement. 
re-con"ceii-lra'do,  re-con'sen-for  (Sp.)  -then-]trd'dl5, 
n.  [Sp.]  In  Cuba,  during  and  before  the  Spanish* 
American  war,  a dweller  in  the  country  who  was  forced 
by  decree  of  the  Spanish  authorities  to  move  within  the 
city  limits;  literally,  a reconcentrated  person:  so  called 
because  the  authorities  had  previously  ordered  the  con- 
centration of  the  country  population  within  wider  limits 
around  the  towns. 

re-con'ce n-trate,  rg-cen'sen-tret,  vt.  To  concentrate 
again;  specifically,  to  treat  as  reconcentrados.  See  re- 
concentrado*. — re"c‘o  n-ceii-tra'tion,  re. 
re"cres'cenee,  ri'cres'gus,  re.  Regrowth,  as  of  lost 
parts  of  many  of  the  lower  animals,  as  of  the  broken 
arm  of  a starfish.  [<  re-  + L.  cresco , grow.] 
rec'lor-ite,  rec'tgr-ait,  re.  Mineral.  A pearly-white 
hydrated  aluminum  silicate,  similar  to  kaoliuite.  [< 
E.  W.  Hector,  of  Hot  Springs,  Ark.] 
rec'u-sa-bl(e,  rec'yu-za-bl,  a.  [Rare.]  Characterized  by 
recusancy. 

red,  a.  [Additional  phrases,  etc.]  — red  admiral,  a but- 
terfly (Vanessa  alalanta)  having  purplish-black  upper 
wing9  with  bright  orange-colored  to  scarlet  bands.— red 
arsenic  (Mineral.),  same  as  realgar.—  redGbfll".  «. 
[Austral.]  1.  An  Australian  finch  (Estrelda  temporalis). 
‘2.  The  oyster-catcher.  3.  The  swamp-hen  (Pophyrio  me- 
Ut  not  bus). — red  bole,  same  as  red  ocher.  See  under 
ocher,  n.—  red  drum,  same  as  redfish,  l.—  red  bind, 
a serranoid  fish  ( Epinephelus  maculosus)  of  the  West  Indies 
and  southward,  one  of  the  groupers.—  red -knees,  n.  [Prov. 
Eng.|  The  smartweed.—  red  parrot-fish,  a parrot. rtsh 
( Sparisoma  abildgaardi ) found  nearthe  West  Indies  and  in 
the  warm  waters  southward.  — red  rock-cod,  a scorpse- 
noid  fish  (Scorpsena  cardinalis)  of  brilliant  scarlet  hue:  so 
called  in  New  South  Wales.— red  rock-trout,  a hexa- 
grammoid  fish  ( Hexagrammos  asper)  of  the  Pacific  from 
Alaska  to  California).— red  roucador,  see  roncador.— 
red  rot.  1.  A diseased  condition  of  the  stem  In  various 
trees  of  the  pine  family  ( Coniferae ) in  which  the  wood  be- 
comes decayed  and  red:  said  to'  be  caused  by  a parasitic  fun- 
gus known  as  Polyporus  or  Trametes  pint.  The  disease  is 
common  in  most  parts  of  Europe,  2.  A similar  condition 
in  the  roots  of  the  same  kinds  of  trees  caused  by  a fungus 
(Polyporus  annosus,  Heterobasidion  annosurn,  or  Trame- 
tes radiciperda ),  which  attacks  the  stem  .just  beneath  the 
surface  of  the  soil.  3.  [Eng.l  The  round-leaved  sundew 
(Drosera  rolundi folia) .—  red  sturgeon,  the  lake-stur- 
geon (Acipenser  rubicundus).  See  sturgeon. 
red1,  n.  [Additional  phrase,  etc.] — Pompeian  red,  same 
as  red  ocher,  under  ocher,  re.—  red'buck,  re.  [S.-Afr. 
D.  | Same  as  roodebok. 

red"=and-blRck',  n.  Same  as  rouge-et-noir. 
red'ing-ton-ite,  red'ing-tgn-ait,  n.  Mineral.  A silky 
purplish  hydrated  chromium  sulfate,  containing  also 
aluminum,  iron,  magnesium,  and  nickel  ((Cr.Al)j(Fe.Mg. 
Ni)(S0.,),.21II20),  that  occurs  in  fibrous  masses.  [<  Red- 
ington  mine,  California.] 

re"dts'count,  rl'dis'caunt,  vt.  In  banking,  to  dis- 
count again  commercial  paper  that  has  been  already 
discounted. 

red'on-ite,  red'gn-ait,  n.  Mineral.  A yellowish-white 
hydrated  aluminum  and  iron  phosphate  that  is  classed 
with  the  guano  minerals. 

re-dti'eiit,  rg-diu'sin,  n.  Organic  Chem.  A leucomain 
(Ci2II26N609)  obtained  from  urochrome  and  found  in 
small  quantities  in  urine.  [<  reduce.] 
re-du'cingf=bod"y,n.  Achemical  body  that  deoxidizes 
or  reduces;  in  the  newer  chemistry,  an  electrical  agent  in 
which  there  is  a tendency  to  form  new  positive  ion- 
charges,  or  to  cause  negative  charges  already  present  to 
disappear. 

reed'-Iight",  n.  [Southern  0.  S.]  An  open  space  of  reeds 
or  canes  occurring  in  a forest ; a cane-brake, 
reef-,  vt.  [Austral. | Mining.  To  dig  in  a reef, 
ref 'dansK-ite,  ref'dansk-ait,  u.  Mineral.  A grayish- 
green  earthy  hydrated  aluminum  - iron  - magnesium  » 
nickel  silicate  that  is  found  massive.  [<  Revdansk, 
Ural  Mts.] 

re-fee't o-rer,  re-fec'to  rer,  n.  Same  as  refectioxer. 
re-fract'ile,  re-fract'il,  a.  Having  refractive  power; 

refracting:  applied  to  micro-organisms. 
ref'ra-na'I  ion.  ref'  ra-ne'shun,  n.  Astrol.  The  failure 
of  a given  aspect  of  the  planets  to  occur,  as  by  reason  of 
a retrograde  motion  of  some  of  them.  [<  L.  refrsentio , 
curbing,  < re-,  back,  ■ t- frenum,  bit.] 
rc-freVeo,  re-fres'eo,  n.  [Sp.  Am.]  That  which  refreshes; 

refection;  particularly,  a refreshing  beverage, 
reg'i-men,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  Oeol.  Same  as  base- 
level. 

reg'o-llt  li , reg'o-lith,  n.  Geol.  The  mass  of  uncon- 
solidated earthy  material  which  overlies  the  solid  rocks, 
considered  as  a whole,  whatever  its  origin  or  its  physical 
or  chemical  nature,  or  whether  it  is  residual  or  trans- 
ported. [<  Gr.  rhegos,  cover,  -j-  lithos,  stone.] 
re"gra-da'tlon, rfgra-dS'shun, n.  Geol  Theprocess 
of  forming  a new  gradation-level  of  equilibrium  in  a 
land-surface  by  streams  when  an  old  one  has  become 
deformed. 

reicli.  rain.  ».  [G.l  An  empire  or  kingdom;  specifically, 
the  old  German  empire. 

rolcliN'Iaiid,  raiHs'ldnt,  n.  [G.]  A province  directly 


under  the  control  of  the  crown;  a crown  domain:  ap- 
plied specifically  to  Alsace-Lorraine. 
re"lm-burse'ment,  n.  [Additional  phrase.]—  reim- 
bursement credit  (Finance), & temporary  credit  estab- 
lished for  the  sake  of  convenience  to  afford  local  payment 
for  a cash  transaction  operated  at  a distance, 
rei-ni'ta,  re-nt’ta,  n.  [Porto  Rico.]  A banana-quit. 
re"in-ver'sion,  ri'in-vgr'zhuli,  n.  Surg.  Replacement 
of  any  part  or  organ  in  its  normal  position, 
re-ku'ba,  rg-ku’ba,  n.  [Ar.]  An  observatory, 
rck'n  ah",  “rek’wa",  n.  [Ar.]  A leathern  vessel  used  for 
religious  ablutions. 

Just  behind  these  follow  his  small  personal  attendants,  who  carry 
the  rekwah,  the  sheepskin  prayer  carpet,  and  several  spears. 

Slatin  Pasha  Fire  and  Sword  m the  Sudan  ch.  15,  p.  323. 
[E.  a.  ’97.] 

re-lay'  oon'tact.  Klee.  The  point  of  contact  in  a relay 
which  operates  to  make  or  break  the  circuit  of  a local 
battery. 

re'lief,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  Cartography . The-com- 
bined  features  of  a geographical  or  topographical  chart 
which  represent  the  relative  elevations  of  the  surface. 
Compare  hypsography. 

re-mit'tance-man",  n.  [Colloq.,  Austral.]  A new  settler 
who  lives  In  idleness,  supported  by  an  allowance  from 
home. 

rem'nant-al,  rem'nant-al,  a.  Remaining  as  a rem- 
nant of  former  masses. 

re"mon-ta'do,  re'mon-ta  do,  n.  [Philippines.]  A native 
who  lives  in  the  woods  to  avoid  taxes  and  official  oppression. 
re"moii-tar'se,  re'men-tar’se,  n.  [Philippines.]  A with- 
drawal, as  from  a settled  village,  to  scattered  mountain  hab- 
itations. 

Ke-iiniB"snnee'  lace.  Lace  of  linen  thread  character- 
ized by  twisted,  connecting  bars,  spider-wheels,  and  other 
flat  stitches,  lighter  and  less  rich  than  Battenberg. 
Ren"e-al'mi-a,  ren"g-al'mi-Q,  n.  Sot.  A genus  of 
tropical  herbs  of  the  ginger  family  (Zingiberacex),  with 
creeping  rootstocks,  two-ranked  leaves,  and  clustered, 
usually  white  flowers.  Of  about  15  species,  all  are 
American,  except  one  of  West  Africa:  used  also  as  a syno- 
nym for  various  generic  names,  as  Tillandsia,  Yiltarsia, 
Liberlia  of  the  pine-apple,  gentian,  anil  iris  families,  re- 
spectively. 

ren'iiet1,  n.  [Additional  phrase.]  — vegetable  rennet, 
an  Afghan  shrub  ( Withania  coagulant!)  whose  dried  berries 
are  used  for  coagulating  milk, 
ren'nin,  n.  Rennet-ferment.  See  under  rennet. 
ren-nin'o-gen,  ren-nin'o-jen,  n.  Organic  Chern.  The 
zymogen  of  rennin,  which  later  develops  into  the  en- 
zym  of  rennin.  Called  also  chyniosinogen.  [<  ren- 
nin* + -GEN.] 

rc-pa'ten-cy,  re-pe'tgn-si,  n.  Med.  The  act  or  state  of 
becoming  opened  after  closure.  [<  re-  -[-  L.  pateo,  to 
be  open.] 

re-pic',  v.  & n.  Same  as  repique. 

rep'ta-ry,  rep'ta-ri,  a.  Zool.  Adapted  for  creeping; 
repent. 

rep"ta-to'ri-nl,  rep'ta-to'ri  al,  a.  Zool.  Same  as  rzpta- 

TORY. 

rep"ti-lt  v'o-rous,  rep’ti-liv'o-rus,  a.  Eating  reptiles, 
as  certain  birds.  [<  L.  reptilis,  reptile,  -|-  roro,  eat.] 
re'qui-em,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  A shark  ( Carcha - 
rinus  lamia)  of  tropical  Atlantic-Americnn  waters. 

— re'qui-em-shark",  n.  Any  one  of  various  sharks, 
the  Galeidse. 

re-siI"l-fi-ea'tlou,  rg-sil'i-fi-kg'shun,  n.  Petrol.  The 
reconsolidation  of  silicious  rock  which  has  been  crushed 
into  fragments.  [ < re-  + silica  -(-  L.  facio,  make.] 
re-sil'i-um,  rg-su'i-um,  n.  [-a,  of.]  Zool.  Theelastic 
internal  cartilage  or  ligament  of  the  hinge  of  a bivalve- 
shell.  [<  L.  resilio,  contract.] 
re-slst'ance,  n.  [Additional  phrase.] — passive  re- 
sistance. 1 . Refusal  of  obedience  without  active  oppo- 
sition, especially  in  matters  of  conscience,  as  in  the  refusal 
of  the  Friends  to  bear  arms.  '2.  Elec.  Same  as  ohmic  re- 
sistance. 

rcs'o-nant,  a.  [Additional  sense.]  Elec.  Possessing 
electric  resonance;  adjusted,  as  a circuit,  so  as  to  respond 
to  electric  waves  of  a given  length. 
res"o-py'rin,  I rez’o-pai'nn,  -rln,  n.  Chem.  A col- 
res"o-py'rine,  f orless  crystalline  compound  (C,7IIlgN2 
02)  obtained  by  crystallizing  a mixture  of  solutions  of 
resorcin  and  antipyrin:  used  in  medieine  as  an  anti- 
pyretic. [<  reso-  in  resorcin  -f-  -pyrin  in  antipyrin. ] 
re-sorp'tion,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  Petrol.  A par- 
tial refusing  of  phenocrysts  in  a porphyritic  rock,  fol- 
lowed by  recrystallization  in  modified  forms. 

— re-sorp'tion=bor"der,  n.  Petrol.  A border  of 
secondary  minerals  surrounding  an  original  crystal  con- 
stituent of  a rock,  produced  by  partial  resorption  and  re- 
crystallization. 

re-splr'a-to-ry  pig'ment.  Physiol.  A pigment  in 

the  blood  that  aids  its  oxygenating  function. 
Ite*i"ri-o-iia'ce-fe,  res’ti-o-nf’se-i  or  -ng’ce-C,  n.  pi.  Rot. 

Same  as  Restiace-e.—  res"t i-o-uu'ceous,  a. 
Hct"a-nil'la,  ret'a-nil'a,  n.  Sot.  A small  genus  of 
Chilean  and  Peruvian  shrubs  of  the  buckthorn  family 
(Rhamnacese),  with  entire,  opposite,  very  caducous  leaves. 
Two  species,  R.  ephedra  and  R.  obcordata,  yield  tonics  and 
astringents. 

re-tle'u-lln,  re-tic'yu-lin,  n.  Organic  Chem.  A pro- 
teid  making  up  part  of  the  reticula  of  protoplasm. 
ret"l-nac'u-ium,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  Entom.  A 
subtermiual  piece  in  certain  insects  which  restrains  the 
Si  mg. 

re-t  reat'ant,  re-trtt'ant,  n.  Same  as  rktiieater. 
rc"tro-cog-ni'tion,  n.  Know  ledge  of  the  past  super- 
normally  acquired. 

re-tro'i-tivu*.  rg-tro’i-tlv,  a.  [Rare.]  Returning  from  ex- 
ternal to  internal  objects.  [<  L.  retroeo,  retreat.  | 
lle"t  ro-plu'mi-dic,  rPtro-plii'mi-dl  or-de,  n.  pi.  Zool. 
A deep-sea  family  of  grapsoidean  crabs  w ith  the  hind- 
most legs  specially  modified  as  dorsally  np])roximated  rec- 
tilinear hairy  appendages.  Ke"i  ro-plu'iiiu,  n.  (t.g.) 
[<  L.  retro,  hack,  -| - phnna,  feather.) 

— re"tr«-pl ii'niUI,  a.  & it. 

re-turn',  n.  [Additional  sense.]  Elec.  A wire  or  con- 
ductor through  which  a current  returns  to  its  starting 
point. 

re- veris'l-ble  lieal.  Elec.  In  a mixed  electric  circuit, 
that  part  of  the  licat,  that  is  apparent  in  local  differences 
of  temperature,  and  that  can  lie  regained  as  electrical 
energy:  opposed  to  irrerereible  heal*. 
rey,  r O.n.  [REY'ES, pi.]  [Sp.]  A king. 
rlnicli"i-glo»'snte,  a & «.  Same  as  rachiglossate. 


rham'nal,  ram'nal,  a.  Bot.  Of,  pertaining  to,  or  in- 
cluding the  Rhamnacese:  as,  a rhamnal  alliance  or  group. 
Rham-iia'les,  ram-ne'itz  or  -na'les,  n.  pi.  Bot.  A 
group  of  polypetalous  dicotyledons  — the  rhamnal  group 

— w’ith  compound  ovary  and  stamens  as  many  as  and 
alternate  with  the  sepals.  It  includes  the  Rhamnacese 
and  Vilacei e.  [<  Gr.  rhamnos , buckthorn.] 

rliam'nite,  ram'nait,  n.  Chem.  An  alcoholic  com- 
pound (C6H,406)  derived  from  isodulcite  by  partial  de- 
oxidization. [<  Gr.  rhamnos,  buckthorn.] 
rliam'iiose,  ram  nos,  n.  Chem.  Same  as  isodulcite. 
rham'pltos,  ram'fes,  n.  Zool.  A curved  beak,  as  of 
a bird.  [<  Gr.  rhamphos,  crooked  beak  of  birds.] 
rha-pliid'i-aii,  a.  Bot.  Same  as  raphidian. 
rbapli"i-dif'er-ous,  a.  Bot.  Same  as  raphidiferous. 
-rhea,  1 suffixes.  A termination  denoting  a flowing, 
-rhoea,  I commonly  used  in  pathology  to  denote  an  ab- 
-rrliea,  { normal  or  excessive  flow;  as,  diarrhea.  [< 
-rrhoea,  J Gr.  rheo,  flow.] 

rhe'o-iiome,  rl'o-nom  or  re'o-nom,  n.  Physiol.  A 
species  of  rheostat  designed  to  show  that  nerve-stimula- 
tion is  due  to  the  rate  of  variations  in  the  intensity  of  an 
electrogalvanic  current  rather  than  to  the  intensity  of  the 
current  itself  in  its  action  upon  the  nerve.  [<  rheo-  -f- 
Gr.  nomos , law.] 

rhe"o-tac'tic,  ri'o-tac'tic,  a.  Physiol.  Of,  pertaining 
to,  or  invested  with  rheotaxis. 
rhe"o-tax'is,  ri  o-tax'is,  n.  Biol.  The  phenomenon 
displayed  by  certain  organisms  that  develop  or  move 
against  a current  of  water.  [<  rheo- -f- Gr.  taxis,  ar- 
rangement.] 

Khex'i  -a,  rex'i-a,  n.  [L.]  Bot.  A genus  of  low  peren- 
nial herbs  of  themelastomad  family  ( Melastmnacea:),  with 
opposite,  entire,  or  bristly-edged  leaves,  and  terminal, 
solitary  or  cymose,  usually  purplisli  flowers  with  four 
oblique  petals.  The  10  known  species  belong  to  eastern 
North  America,  9 in  eastern  and  southern  United  States 
in  low  or  wet  ground.  See  meadow -beauty  and  deer- 
grass. 

rho'dal-tte,  rO'dal-ait,  n.  Minered.  A soapy  reddish 
impure  hydrated  iron-aluminum  silicate  that  is  classed 
with  the  clays.  [<  Gr.  rhodon,  rose,  + lithos,  stone.] 
rho'dii  I-onu,  ro’dal-os,  re.  Mineral.  Same  as  biebekite. 

rho'ilnl-ozet ; rlio'dlinl-oset. 
rliotl'ile,  rod'ait,  re.  Mineral.  Same  as  rhodium-gold. 
rlio'dl-um=\vood",  rh'di-um-wud",  re.  1 .The  Jamaica 
rosewood  (Amyris  balsamifera).  Called  also  American 
rosewood  and  rhodeswood.  2.  The  wood  of  the  root  or 
stem  of  either  of  two  shrubs  of  the  Canary  Islands  of 
the  genus  Rhodorhiza,  or,  as  some  regard  it,  the  genus 
Conrol  cuius. 

rliodo-,  combining  form.  [Additional  terms.) — rho'do- 
lite,  re.  Mineral.  A lustrous  rose-colored  garnet  that  is 
between  pyrope  and  almandite. — K h o"d  o- p li  ye'e-w , re. 
pi.  Bot.  Same  as  Floride.r.—  rlio"<lo-pliyc'e-ouM,  a. 

— R!io"<Io-rlii'za,  re.  Bot.  A small  genus  of  shrubs  of 
the  convolvulus  family  (Convolrulacese)  confined  to  the 
Canaries  and  regarded  by  some  as  belonging  to  the  genus 
Convolvulus. 

Ilfioe"a-da'Ies,  rra-de'ltz  or  -da'les,  re.  pi.  A group 
of  orders  embracing  the  poppy,  mustard,  fumitory,  caper, 
and  mignonette  families.  [<  Gr.  rhoias,  kind  of  poppy.] 
Rliyn-  c*o'si-a,  rin-cO'shi-a,  n.  Bot.  A genus  of  per- 
ennial, chiefly  twining  or  trailing,  sometimes  erect,  herbs 
of  the  bean  family  ( Leguminosse ),  with  piunately  1 to  3 
foliolate  leaves,  yellow  flowers,  and  flat  1=  to  2-seeded 
pods.  Of  about  100  species,  natives  of  warm  and  tem- 
perate regions,  about  a dozen  are  found  in  the  southern 
United  States.  [<  Gr.  rhynco* , snout.  ] Doo-liclUo-lusi. 
Rhyiis'bur'rger,  rinz'bur"ger,  n.  Eccl.  Hist.  Same  as 
COLLEGIANT. 

rib'itrrass'%  n.  [Additional  sense.]  [Tasmania.]  The 
Australian  native  plantain  ( Plantayo  vnria). 
rlb'bonsrook",  n.  Mining.  Vein « quartz  or  some 

other  form  of  veimrock. 

Ric^ei-a'Ies,  ric'si-eTiz  or  -g'lCs,  n.  pi.  Bot.  Same  as 

RlCCIACEvE. 

rice1,  n . [Additional  compounds,  etc.l—  rice'; bird  ",  v. 
[Additional  sense.]  [Hawaii.]  A fringilline  bird  ( Cnrpo- 
dacus  mexicanu*  obscurux).—  r.sbrau,  a.  The  inner  hull 
and  broken  grains  of  rice:  used  as  feed  for  cattle.— r.» 
chair,  n.  The  hull  or  husks  and  dust  after  the  rice  is 
milled:  used  in  packing  glass  and  crockery.— r.  cuts 
grass,  same  as  cut*grass.  See  under  cut,  r.—  r.=grub, 
n.  The  grub  of  a scarabadd  beetle  ( Chalepus  trachypygus) 
which  infests  rice. 

Rieli',5ird-so/iii-a,  rich’ard-sO'ni-a,  w.  Bot.  A small 
genus  of  tropical  American,  usually  trailing  herbs  of  the 
madder  family  { Rubiaceas ),  with  woody  roots,  opposite 
leaves,  and  small  white  or  pink  flowers  in  dense  heads. 
Of  the  half  dozen  species,  the  principal  are  B.  xcabra.  the 
Mexican  coca  or  white  Ipecacuanha;  II.  emetica;  and  II. 
rosea,  whose  roots  have  been  used  as  the  common  ipecac  in 
medicine.  Identical  with  Richardia  of  Linnaeus.  [<  Rich- 
ard Richardsoiiy  English  botanist.] 
riclfe'mond-ite,  rich'mond-ait,  v.  Mineral.  A metal- 
lic*black  lead,  copper,  and  antimony  sulfld  that  is  found 
massive.  [<  Richmond  llill,  New  Zealand.] 
ricli'ter-ite,  riu'tgr-ait,  n.  Mineral.  A brown  to  red 
sodium-magnesium«=manganese  am phibole  ([ (K.Na)aMg. 
Ca.Mn]SiOs),  that  crystallizes  in  the  monoclinic  system, 
ri'cin,  rai'sm,  n.  Organic  Chem.  A poisonous  toxal- 
bumin  from  the  testa  of  the  castor-oil  bean, 
ri'llrdisli",  n.  The  archer-flsh. 

ri'llo-ite,  rai'fl-ait,  n.  Rifle-guncotton.  See  high  ex- 
pi  "'i\  i:  (5),  under  explosi\ e,  n.  | < beplb1,  // . ) 
rFflr-nian,  n.  [Additional  senses.)  I.  A common  bird 
(Acanthi dori tta  clitoris),  the  smallest  of  New  Zealand. 
< ailed  also,  in  Maori,  tinpoimamu.  *2.  The  rifle-bird, 
riiilil.  /?.  [Additional  phrase.]  — e.\  righl  t Finance), 
same  as  ex  all*. 

RlinUliuid-er,  rim'lond-gr,  n.  [S.-Afr.  D.l  A Transvaalcr. 
Kik  *'daiir,rtks'dag,  w.  The  Swedish  national  legislature, 
comprising  two  houses  elected  by  populur  franchise. 
[Sw„  < rike,  kingdom,  dag,  day.] 
ri'iiil-forin,  rai'mi-form,  a.  Rime-shaped;  resembling 
a Assure  or  chink.  Sec  rime3,  n.  [<  rime8,  ;i.,  -f- 
-FORM.] 

r i ^ in ii . ri'mfl,  n.  [Maori.]  A New  Zealand  tree  ( Dacrydium 
cupresitinum):  usually  called  red  pine  in  South  Island, 
rin -con',  rtn-cbn',  w.  [-co'nbs,  pi.)  [Sp.  Am.  & lT.  S.]  A 
secluded  retreat  or  recess;  a retired  corner;  niche;  spe- 
cifically, a recess,  groove,  or  natural  depression  In  a dill  or 
rock  or  other  physical  feature  of  the  land, 
rl ill* 1 , w.  [Additional  phrases,  etc.]  llUhop’*  ring,  a 
reddish  ring  about  the  sun,  probably  due  to  (infraction  by 


sofu,  ilrm,  usk;  at,  fare,  accord;  clcjm^nt,  gr  = ov«r,  £ight,  e = usage;  tin,  machine,  J = renew;  obey,  no;  not,  nor,  ut^m;  full,  riile;  but,  burn;  ulslc; 
Cross-references  to  words  in  the  Addenda  are  indicated  by  an  asterisk  (*).  When  not  followed  by  an  asterisk  the  reference  is  to  the  main  vocabulary. 


ROENTGEN  RAYS. 

1.  32=inch  sparks  (A,  B)  produced  by  Induction-coil  (see  a,  b,  Fig.  3)  in  operation. 

2.  Self-regulating  X ray  tube:  (A)  aluminum  cathode  plate  ; (B)  platinum  anode  plate,  from  center  of  which  start  the 

X-rays;  (C)  regulating  bulb  for  keeping  vacuum  constant  in  tube  ; (D)  spark  passing  in  process  of  regulation. 

3.  (A)  Induction-coil ; (B)  Independent  Circuit-breaker. 


ROENTGEN  RAYS. 

4.  Normal  living  hand. 

5.  Webbed  fingers,  showing  : (A)  phalanx  wanting  ; (B)  phalanx  partially  developed  ; (C)  osseous  union  of  finger  tips. 

6.  Bullets  embedded  in  man's  thigh  : (A)  small  bullet ; (B)  large  bullet. 

7.  Man's  leg,  below  knee,  showing  : (A)  exostosis  from  tibia. 


ROENTGEN  RAYS. 

8.  Man's  wrist  with  clothing,  showing : (A)  bone;  (B)  muscle;  (C)  fat;  (D)  undervest;  (E)  shirtsleeve;  (F)  cuff 
and  button;  (G)  lining  of  coabsleeve  ; (H)  cloth  of  coat  sleeve.  9.  Foot  in  shoe  showing  bones  and  flesh,  and  (A) 
hooks  and  eyes  for  lacing  ; (B)  nails  in  heel.  10.  Elbow  and  forearm,  showing:  (A)  dislocated  head  of  radius;  (B) 
fracture  of  ulna.  (See  Fig.  12.)  11.  Normal  living  arm  ( Posterior  view).  12.  Same  as  Fig.  10,  rotated  through  a 

right  angle.  (B)  Fragment  of  bone. 


ROENTGEN  RAYS 

13.  Cameo  set  in  gold.  (Indistinctness  due  to  varying  thickness  and  variable  penetrability  to  the  rays.)  14.  Black 
snake.  15.  A section  of  a vesical  calculus.  16.  Mouse.  17.  Normal  knee  joint,  showing  : (A)  patella  outlined  on 
lower  end  of  femur.  18.  Knee  joint,  showing  condition  of  bones  in  a rachitic  child  of  8 years.  (A)  curvature  of  tibia  ; 
(B)  epipheses  of  the  bones  not  yet  attached  except  by  cartilage.  Osseous  union  takes  place  from  15  to  20  years  of  age. 


ringed  perch 


21 711 


Kutuli 


dusUparticles.— Pacinotri  r.  (.Elec.),  an  armature-core 
of  ring-formation.  — ring'sdol"liir,  n.  Same  as  holy 
dollar*.—  r.=eye,  n.  Ornith.  Same  as  zosterops,  2.— 
to  run  rings  round  [Slang],  to  surpass  greatly;  so  far 
to  surpass  (one)  in  running  as  to  be  able  to  run  rings  around 
(him)  and  still  be  first  at  the  goal, 
ringed  pereli.  The  yellow  perch, 
riug'ster,  ring'stgr,  n.  [Colloq.,  U.  S.]  A member  of 
a corrupt  political  ring. 

ri'o,  ri'o,  n.  [Sp.  J A river:  an  element  in  many  geograph- 
ical names;  as,  Rio  de  Janeiro,  Rio  de  la  Plata, 
ri'on-ite,  rai'gn-ait,  n.  Mineral.  A variety  of  tennant- 
ite  in  which  the  copper  is  partially  replaced  by  bismuth 
and  antimony. 

ri"rosri/ro,  rFro-ri'ro,  n.  [Austral.]  Ornith.  Same  as 
gerygone*.  ri"ro= ri'r et . 

ris"que',  ris’ke',  a.  [F.J  Being  on  the  verge  of  impropriety 
or  immorality;  as,  a risque  story  or  play. 

Ritsch'li-an,  rich'li-an.  I.  a.  Of  or  pertaining  to 
Ritschl  or  Ritschlianism.  II.  n.  An  adherent  of 
Ritschlianism. 

Kitscli'li-aii-ism,  rich'li-an-izm,  n.  Theol.  The 
principles  advocated  by  the  German  theologian  Albrecht 
Ritschl  (1822-’89,  successively  professor  at  Bonn  and 
GOttingen);  also,  the  views  held  by  his  followers,  many 
of  whom  have  departed  widely  from  the  teachings  of 
their  master.  Negatively,  in  seeking  to  divorce  theology 
from  dogmatism  and  rationalistic  speculation,  Ritschl  re- 
jected philosophy  and  metaphysics,  and  denied  the  validity 
of  all  judgments  in  the  religious  sphere  except  “judgments 
of  value  ” (see  under  judgment*),  thereby  excluding  natu- 
ral theology  and  what  is  usually  regarded  as  the  scientific 
and  philosophic  basis  of  religion,  and  leaving  its  principles 
with  only  subjective  validity.  In  rejecting  the  supernatural, 
he  rejected  dogmatic  Christianity  as  presupposing  it.  Posi- 
tively, he  sought  to  build  his  system  on  the  person  of  Christ 
as  a persistent  objective  fact  of  historical  phenomenon,  in 
union  with  the  subjective  religious  consciousness,  making 
these  the  fountain  of  all  religious  truth  and  knowledge, 
rl  v'er,  n.  [Additional  phrases.] — adolescent  river 
(Geol.),  a river  in  the  second  stage  of  a new  drainage  sys- 
tem, having  a well-cut  channel  sometimes  reaching  base- 
level  at  its  mouth,  and  a graded  bed,  and  which  has  largely 
obliterated  the  frequent  constructional  lakes  and  waterfalls 
of  its  youthful  stage.  Its  small  tributaries  may  still  be  in  the 
youthful  stage.— lost  r.  (Geol.),  a river  which,  by  a secu- 
lar increase  In  aridity,  at  first  periodically  in  the  driest  sea- 
son, and  at  last  permanently,  has  lost  its  trunk,  its  rem- 
nental  detached  tributaries  losing  themselves  in  the  arid 
ground.—  matu  re  r.  ( Geol.),  a river  in  the  third  and  most 
perfect  stage  of  development  characterized  by  a complete- 
ness of  land-dissection  which  produces  the  highest  possible 
landscape-relief;  by  deep  channels  and  ample  tributaries, 
permitting  rapid  discharge  of  rainfalls;  and  by  a triple 
structure  of  the  torrential  headwaters,  the  middle  stream 
full,  flowing  in  narrow  valleys  and  the  lower  part  in  wide 
valleys  with  broad  flood-pla'ins  at  base-level.— men  ile  r. 
( Geol.),  a river  in  its  later  stage,  rarely  fully  reached,  char- 
acterized by  a sluggish  current  having  a tendency  to  me- 
ander through  a pene-plain  of  slight  relief  in  faint  grades 
above  base-level,  providing  a slow  discharge  for  rainfalls.— 
young  r.  (Geol.),  a river  which  has  begun  to  form  a drain- 
age-system on  newly  raised  or  newly  deformed  land.  It  is 
characterized  by  a shallow,  ungraded  channel  beaded  by 
numerous  lakes;  by  having  but  few  short  tributaries;  and 
from  variation  in  the  hardness  of  its  bed-rocks,  by  frequent 
waterfalls. 

riv'ersdruin",  n.  A sciaenoid  fish  ( Aplodinotus  qrun- 
niens). 

ri  v'er-let,  riv'gr-let,  n.  A small  river;  streamlet;  rivulet, 
riv'ot-ite,  riv'et-ait,  n.  Mineral.  A green  hydrated 
copper  and  silver  carbo=antimonate  that  is  found  amor- 
phous. [<  Prof.  Rivoty  of  Paris,  France.] 
riv"u-la'tion,  riv"yu-le'8hun,  n.  Zool.  A pattern  of 
rivulose  lines,  as  the  color  of  certain  fishes;  also,  any  one 
of  such  lines. 

riz'i-forni,  riz'i-ferm,  a.  Resembling  rice-seeds  in 
shape.  [<  F.  riz , rice,  4-  -form.] 
ro'a,  ro'a,  n.  [New  Zealand.]  The  brown  kiwi,  the  largest 
of  its  kind. 

roaeli'sback",  roch'-bac",  n.  [U.  S.]  The  silver-tip  bear 
of  the  Rockies. 

roar'ing  liorNe'tailH".  [Slang,  Austral.]  Same  as 
AURORA  AUSTRALIS. 

rob'ber  Myn'od,  n.  Same  as  Latrocixiuni,  1. 
rob' bin3,  n.  A carriage-spring. 

rob/in,  n.  [Additional  phrase.]— New  Zealand  robin, 
same  as  miro,  2. 

rob' u- rite,  reb'yu-ralt,  n.  An  explosive.  See  high  ex- 
plosive (5),  under  explosive,  n.  [<  L.  robur,  oak.] 

K o'che-a,  ro'ke-a,  n.  Bot.  A genus  of  small  South- 
African,  fleshy  shrubs  of  the  houseleek  family  ( Crassu - 
laceze ),  with  opposite,  connate,  entire  leaves  and  rather 
large,  white,  vellow,  pink,  or  scarlet  flowers  in  umbel- 
late cymes.  [<  Francois  Laroche , French  botanist.] 
rocli'ie*  rOch'i,  n.  Ornith.  Same  as  rotche. 
rock1,  n.  [Additional  compounds,  etc.l — rock'scod",  n. 
(Additional  senses.)  I.  [New  Zealand.]  A small  gadoid 
fish  ( Pseudop h f/cfs  barbalus).  Called  also  retl  cod.  2. 

( New  South  Wales.]  Any  one  of  various  fishes  of  the  genus 
Lotella.—  r.sgu  rnet,  n.  Any  scorpsenoid  fish  of  the  genus 
(Jeniropogon,  especially  C.  australis  — r.shind,  n.  One  of 
three  serranoid  Ashes  or  sea-basses:  •(!)  Epinephelus  ad- 
srensioniM  of  the  southern  Atlantic.  (2)  Bodianus  fulvus 
ruber  of  the  West  Indies.  (3)  Pelromelopon  cruentatus 
ranging  from  Florida  to  Brazil.— r.sperch,  n.  (Austral.] 
A poinacentrid  or  coral-fish  ( Glyphldodon  viclorise)  found 
in  the  waters  about  Melbourne,  Australia.—  r.sHlielltiNli, 
n.  An  ostracioid  fish  (Lactophrys  triqueter)  of  Florida 
and  the  West  Indies,  one  of  the  trunkflsnes. — r.ssliclter, 
n.  (Austral.)  A niche  in  a rocky  bluff  used  by  the  natives 
for  a dwelling. 

rock'sbot/'tom,  roc'-bot’um,  n.  In  well-digging,  a 
stratum  of  rock  preventing  further  excavation:  used 
generally  in  a figurative  sense,  and  often  attributively ; 
as,  a rock»fx>t(om  price. 

rock'fluli",  n.  [Additional  pnrases.] — black  rock  fish, 
same  as  prikstfish.  - blacksandsycllow  r.,  a sebas- 
told  fish  (Sebustodes  c hr //some  las). — blficksba  tided  r.,  a 
rockflsh  (Sebustodes  nlgrocinctus)  on  the  Pacific  coast  of 
America.  — granny  (ground  r.,  a serranoid  fish  (Dules 
displ/urus)  of  the  West  Indies,  one  of  the  sea-basses.— 
iinirblcd  r.,  a serranoid  fish  < Mycteroperca  bonari)  of 
tropical  Atlantic  waters  of  America  red  r.,  a scorpsenoid 
Ash  ( Sebastodes  ruber  or  S.  ruberrlmus)  of  a bright-red 
color  found  In  the  Californian  waters  npofted  rock- 
n«h.  a rockflsh  ( Sebastodes  constellatus)  found  on  the  Cali- 
fornian coast. 

rock':groiiHf»",  n.  A ptarmigan. 
rock'srub"blc,  n.  Geol  Same  as  fault-rock. 
rod,  n.  [Additional  phrase.]  Wheatstone’*  rods,  rods 
that  vibrate  under  the  action  of  two  forces  at  right  angles 


to  each  other,  with  frequencies  whose  ratio  depends  upon 
tue  cross-section  dimensions  of  the  rod:  used  to  describe 
Lissajous  curves. 

roeb'lini»*-ite,  rub'ling-ait,  n.  Mineral.  A white  cal- 
cium silicate  and  calcium-lead  sulfate  (5H2CaSi04.2Ca 
PbS04),  that  is  found  massive.  [<  Washington  A.  lioeb- 
ling , Am.  mineralogist.] 

roe'mer-ite,  ru'mgr-ait,  n.  Mineral.  A vitreous  brown 
hydrated  ferrous  and  ferric  sulfate  (Fe2(Fe.Zn)(S()4)4. 
12H20),  that  crystallizes  in  the  triclinic  system.  [<  A. 
Roerner , of  Clausthal.] 

Roent/gen  pho'to-gram,  runt'ggn.  Same  as  ski- 
agraph*. 

Roent'gen  plio'to-grapli.  Same  as  skiagraph*. 
Roent'gen  rays.  A form  of  radiant  energy  that  is 
sent  out  when  the  cathode  rays  of  a Crookes  tube 
strike  upon  the  opposite  wr  11s  of  the  tube  or  upon  any 
object  in  the  tube:  discovered  in  1895,  at  Wurzburg, 
Germany,  by  Prof.  W.  C.  Roentgen. 

They  resemble  light  in  the  following  respects:  they  travel 
in  straight  lines;  their  intensity  is  inversely  proportional 
to  the  square  of  the  distance;  they  affect  sensitive  photo- 
graphic films;  they  excite  fluorescence  in  very  many  sub- 
stances; they  are  not  deflected  by  a magnet  as  are  the 
cathode  rays;  they  discharge  electrified  bodies;  they  tem- 
porarily increase  the  electrical  conductivity  of  many  in- 
sulating materials.  They  differ  from  light  in  the  following 
respects:  they  have  not  yet  been  refracted  or  polarized; 
they  readily  pass  through  most  substances,  even  those 
opaque  to  the  other  forms  of  radiant  energy;  and  they  do 
not  sensibly  affect  the  retina. 

By  means  of  these  rays  it  is  possible  to  see  and  photo- 
graph the  shadows  of  bones,  bullets,  calculi,  etc.,  through 
the  fleshy  parts  of  the  body,  since  these  objects  are  more 
opaque  to  them  than  is  the  flesh.  Their  nature  is  yet 
unknown.  They  have  been  thought  to  be  (1)  longitudinal 
ether-waves  (as  opposed  to  light-waves,  which  are  trans- 
verse); (2)  ether-vortices;  (3)  very  long  ether-waves;  (4) 
ether-streams;  (5)  very  short  (ultra-violet)  light- waves. 
The  last  theory  is  probably  the  correct  one.  See  fluo- 
ROSCOPE*;  SKIAGRAPH*;  X-RAYS*, 
ro'er,  r5'gr,  n.  [S.-Afr.  D.]  A gun. 

ro'er-skiit",  ro'er-skut",  n.  [S.-Afr.  D.]  A hunting-rifle, 
rog'ers-ite,  rej'grz-ait,  n.  Mineral.  A decomposition 
product  of  samarskite.  [<  Wm.  B.  Rogers  (1805-’82).] 
roi'nek,  rel'nek,  n.  [S.-Afr.  D.]  A British  soldier;  literal- 
ly, red-neck:  used  opprobriously. 
ro'la,  ro'la,  n.  [Porto  Rico.]  A ground-dove  (Colum- 
bigallina passerina).  ro-li'taf. 
roll,  v.  [Additional  phrase,  etc.] — rollGup",  n.  An  as- 
semblage of  persons;  a gathering.— to  r.  up  [Colloq.,  Aus- 
tral.], to  come  together  Into  one  place;  convene, 
roll,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  Geol.  A bell-shaped  mass 
of  foreign  material  in  a stratum  occurring  sometimes  in 
coal-measures.  Its  base  may  rest  in  the  coal, 
rolled  plate.  A thin  plate  of  gold  spread  upon  a layer 
of  base  metal  by  soldering  the  metals  in  the  bar,  and 
then  rolling  the  whole  out  into  plate,  forming  a thinner 
plate  of  gold  than  that  of  the  ware  known  as  gold*1illed. 
rolled  goldj. 

ron"ca-di'iia,  ren’ca-di'na,  n.  Ich.  Same  as  ronco. 
ron'ea-dor,  n.  [Additional  phrase.] — yellow  dinned 
roncador,  a sciaenoid  fish  (Umbrina  roncador)  of  the 
coast- waters  along  southern  California,  one  of  the  croakers. 
Called  also  yellowstail  croaker, 
ron'da-iiin,  ren'da-nin,  n.  Same  as  pomfret,  2. 
ron"del-lier',  ren"del-lir',  n.  [OF.]  Formerly,  a light- 
armed  infantryman  whose  armor  included  a rondelle.  See 
rondelle  (2).  ron"deMer't. 
roof':‘>ar"den,  ruf'-gdr'dn,  n.  A garden  on  the  roof 
of  a building;  especially,  a space  on  a roof,  decorated 
with  growing  plants,  etc.,  and  used  for  public  theatrical 
entertainments.  Compare  garden,  2. 
rook'ie,  ruk'l,  7i.  [Army  Slang.]  A recently  enlisted 
soldier;  raw  recruit,  rookf. 

root,  ?i.  [Additional  sense.]  Mach.  Same  as  deden- 
dum*. — root'seir"cle,  n.  Same  as  dedendum-circle*. 
ro'pa-bhe,  ro'pa-bl,  a.  | Austral.]  1.  So  wild  or  intracta- 
ble as  to  be  captured  only  by  the  lasso:  said  of  cattle.  '2, 
Obstinate;  unruly.  rope'a-bhei. 
ro'pingspole",  n.  [Austral.]  A pole,  to  which  a noosed 
rope  is  attached,  for  capturing  cattle, 
roque,  rOc,  n.  The  game  of  croquet  as  played  by  ex- 
perts with  special  implements  on  a carefully  made  court; 
scientific  croquet. 

Ro-rip'pa,  ro-rlp'a,  n.  Bot.  Same  as  Nasturtium. 

Ito-rip'af* 

Ro-sa'les,  ro-se'liz  or  -sg'les,  n.  pi.  Bot.  A group  of 
orders  of  polypetalous  dicotyledons  — the  rosal  group  — 
with  usually  perigynous  or  epigynous  stamens  and  sepals 
generally  united  or  continuous  with  the  concave  recepta- 
cle. It  embraces  10  or  more  families,  of  which  the  chief  are 
the  Ro8aceae,  Leyuminosze,  Suxifragacese,  aud  Crassulaceze. 
[<  L.  rosa,  rose.] 

rose,  n.  [Additional  phrases,  etc.]— unlive  rose  [Aus- 
tral.], a small  shrub  (Bauer a rubioides  or  rubizcfolia)  of  the 
saxifrage  family  ( Sasifrayaceae, ),  with  thin,  wiry  branches, 
opposite,  trifollolate  leaves,  and  pink  flowers.  Iii  Tasmania, 
It  is  usually  called  by  its  generic  name,  bauera,  and  Is  noted 
for  making  Impenetrable  thickets  when  associated  with 
cutting-grass  ( Cladium  Psittacorum).  Called  also  scrubs 
vine.—  roNc'sn p"ple,  ti.  [Additional  sense.]  [Austral.] 
The  sweqt  plum  (Owenia  venosa  or  <erasifera).—  v, 
bcngnle  (Chem.),  a compound  of  which  fluorescein  is 
the  antecedent  and  in  which  lodin  and  chlorin  are  principal 
constituents:  used  as  a dye.  r.  beugn  1 1 .—  i . ImihIi,  n. 
(Additional  sense.]  [Austral.]  An  evergreen  timber-tree 
(Eupomatia  laurina)  of  the  anonad  family  (Anonaceze):  cul- 
tivated In  greenhouses  as  an  ornamental  shrub.—  r.scoral, 
n.  A coral  of  the  genus  I sopliy Ilia  with  rose-colored  or 
bright  zoophytes.—  r. shill,  n.  [Austral.]  An  Australian 
narrakeet,  the  rosella:  so  called  from  Iiosehlll,  a district  of 
New  South  Wales.  Called  also  i*«se«hiller.—  r.  si  in  net, 
n.  The  redpoll  linnet.  See  linnet,  1.—  r.sweevil,  n. 
Same?  as  rose- beetle  (3). 

roMe'Ite,  rOz'ait,  n.  Mineral.  A pearly  brownish-yel- 
low altered  mica  that  is  closely  related  to  vaalite.  [ < Dr. 
Rose,  of  Nottingham,  Pa.] 

roMc'mii-ry,  ft.  [Additional  sense.]  (Austral.]  A shrub 
( Westrin Qla  Dampierl)  of  themlnt  family  ( Labiatte),  whose 
resemblance  to  the  common  rosemary  led  Dampler  to  give 
Its  name  to  Rosemary  Island  In  the  Dampler  archipelago.— 
golden  roMcmn  ry.  a small  shrub  (O.rylobium  elliptic um) 
of  the  bean  family  ( LeyurninosiB),  with  oblong  to  linear 
h-aves  In  Irregular  whorls  of  three,  and  yellow  flowers  In 
dense  corymbose  racemes:  a favorite  In  greenhouse  cultiva- 
tion.—wild  r.  (Additional  sensei  (Austral. 1,  a slender 
evergreen  timber-tree  (CauHlnia  Isevis)  of  the  aster  family 
( Composite ) . with  small  linear  leaves. 
ro'He-ouM,  ro'yr-ws.  a Same  as  roseate.  1. 
rose'wood",  n.  ( Additional  senses.  | (Austral!  Anyone 
of  three  trees:  (1)  A Queensland  and  New  South  \Vales 


acacia  (Acacia  glaucescens) . Called  also  rosewood  aca- 
cia. (2)  The  pencil-cedar  (Dysoxylon  Fraserianum).  (3) 
The  Queensland  sandalwood  ( Eremophila  Mitchelli). 

Rosh  Cho'desh,  rosh  Ho'desh.  [Heb.]  The  first  day  of 
every  Jewish  month;  also,  the  last  day  of  every  Jewish 
month  containing  30  days;  literally,  head  of  the  month. 
Kosli  II  a -sli a 'n ;i . rosh  hfl-shu'nu.  [Heb.J  The  Jewish 
New. year’s  day:  literally,  head  of  the  year.  Kowli  Ila- 
Nlin'iiof  (Vulgar). 

ross'ler-ite,  ros'lgr-ait,  n.  Mineral.  A vitreous  white 
hydrated  magnesium  arBenate  (HllgAsO,.~H30),  that 
is  found  in  monoclinic  plates, 
rot'tle-raired",  ret'lg-ra.,  n.  A dye  obtained  from  a 
small  East-Indian  tree  (Rottlera  ti/icloria  or  Mallotus 
Philippinensis ),  and  called  also  kamila. 
rot'tler-tn,  ret'lgr-in,  n.  Chem.  A reddish-brown 
crystalline  compound  (CuII10O3)  contained  as  a bitter 
principle  in  the  kamila  (Mallotus  Philippinensis ),  and 
used  in  medicine  as  a purgative.  Called  also  knmalin. 
[<  I)r.  Bottler , Danish  missionary.] 
rough1,  n.  [Additional  sense. J Same  as  bi-ackfisu,  2 (5). 
rough'age,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  [U.  S.]  Agr.  Light 
food  for  stock  in  which  the  proportion  of  water  or  fiber  Is 
unusually  large. 

rouKli'=ri"cler,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  One  skilled 
in  the  rougher  style  of  horsemanship;  one  accustomed 
to  perilous  feats  of  horseback  riding,  as  in  the  breaking 
of  broncos,  or  the  herding  of  cattle  on  the  plains  of  the 
western  United  States.  The  name  became  familiar 
through  a regiment  of  volunteers  organized  by  Theodore 
Roosevelt,  officially  designated  as  the  1st  U.  S.  Volunteer 
Cavalry,  in  the  Spanish.  American  war  of  1S98. 
rough'y,  n.  Same  as  ri  ffy. 

round1,  it.  [Additional  sense.]  [Austral.]  Same  as  bocsd* 
up,  v. 

round,  a.  [Additional  phrases,  etc.]  — round  bass,  a 
Buuflsh  of  the  genus  Centrarchus.—  r.  Htiug,rny,  any 
dasybatoid  fish  of  the  genus  Urolophus.—  r.  suiifinh,  a 
sunflsh  ( Centrarchus  macropterus)  of  the  southern  Atlantic 
.States,  the  Gulf,  and  lower  Mississippi  valley.  Called  also 
flier.—  round'stail",  n.  A cyprinold  fish  ( Oita  robusla ) 
found  In  streams  tributary  to  the  Rio  Colorado  and  Rio 
Gila  rivers. 

v«u"»a',  ru'sd’,  re.  [Afr.]  A holiday:  used  among  the  natives 
of  Zanzibar  and  equatorial  Africa, 
rouse'n-bout",  raus'a-bauf,  re.  [Austral.]  Same  as 
ROUST  A BOOT,  2. 

route,  rut,  vt.  [bout'ed;  rout'ing.]  Com.  To  des- 
patch, as  a car,  goods,  etc.,  by  a predetermined  road  or 
combination  of  roads. 

route-march",  n.  Mil.  A march  in  route-step, 
ro-vet'to,  ro-vet'o,  n.  The  oiltish. 
rotv'loek,  rO'lec,  a.  Arch.  Of  or  pertaining  to  an 
arch  built  by  setting  bricks  on  edge  so  as  to  avoid  cut- 
ting them  to  the  radius  of  the  arch, 
ru'a,  ru’a,  re.  [New  Zealand.]  A pit  or  niche  in  which 
edible  roots  or  the  like  are  kept:  an  aboriginal  term. 
Ru"bt-a'les,  ru’bi-e'liz  or  -g'lgs,  re.  pi.  Bot.  A group 
of  orders  of  gamopetalous  dicotyledons  with  epigynous 
flowers  whose  parts  are  in  fours  or  fives  and  leaves  oppo- 
site or  whorled.  It  embraces  two  orders,  the  madder 
family  (Rubiaceee)  and  the  honeysuckle  family  ( Capri - 
folia'cese).  [<  L.  rubia,  madder.] 
ru-bid'l-a,  ru-bid'i-a,  re.  Chem.  Oxid  of  rubidium. 
ru"bi-jer'viu(o,  ru'bi-jgr'vin,  re.  Chem.  A crystalli- 
zable  alkaloid  (C’a6H43N02)  found  in  the  European  white 
hellebore  (Veratrum  album)  and  the  American  white 
hellebore  ( V.  viricle),  obtained  by  precipitating  the  fil- 
trate from  jervin  sulfate  with  sodium  hydroxid.  It  is 
soluble  in  sulfuric  acid,  producing  a yellow  coloration, 
which  turns  blood-red.  It  melts  at  230°  C.  [<  L.  ru be- 
lts. red,  + jervin.] 

rub'rlte,  rub'rait,  re.  Mineral.  A red  hydrated  iron  sul- 
fate ((FeOII)SO,.HaO),  that  occurs  in  indistinct  crystals. 
[<  L.  ruber , red.] 

ru'by  light.  Phot.  Light  toned  by  passage  through 
ruby  glass.  See  under  glass,  n. 
riid'lofl,  rud’lof,  re.  [S.-Afr.  I). ] A wagon-trail. 
Ru-el'll  -a,  ru-el'i  a,  n.  Bot.  A genus  of  perennial 
herbs  or  shrubs  of  the  -acanthus  family  (Acanthaceaz), 
with  simple,  opposite,  entire,  rarely  dentate  leaves  and 
large,  showy,  variously  colored  flow-era,  single  or  clus- 
tered in  the  axils,  or  in  terminal  clusters.  Of  the  200 
species,  mostly  tropical  American,  with  a few  In  Asia, 
Africa,  and  Australia,  about  a score  are  in  hothouse  aud 
greenhouse  cultivation.  About  eight  species  are  found  in 
the  United  States,  including  R.  tuberosa,  the  manyroot. 
See  manyroot.  | < Jean  Ruel,  French  botanist.] 
ruff2,  n.  [Additional  phrase.]  — black  rutr,  same  as 
BLACKFISH,  2 (5). 
ruf'lie,  7i.  Same  as  ruffy. 

i-u"ga/=ru"ga',  ru"ga' -riUga',  n.  TAfr.]  A punitive  or 
foraging  expedition.  Compare  suffari. 

Ten  men  are  sent  out  every  <lay,  as  I'uga^ruga,  to  hunt  off  the 
natives,  who  hover  around  the  fort.  T.  II.  Pakke  Experiences  in 
Equatorial  Africa  ch.  10,  p.  204.  [s.  ’91.) 
rug'gens,  rug'enz , 71.  pi.  [S.-Afr.  D.]  Undulating  slopes. 
rum'niattoJNalc",  n.  1.  A sale  of  all  sorts  of  second- 
hand objects  gathered  up  from  benevolent  givers,  the 
proceeds  to  go  for  some  charitable  object.  2.  A sale  of 
unclaimed  articles,  or  a clearing-out  sale  prior  to  a re- 
plenishment of  stock. 

run,  vt.  [Additional  sense.]  Golf.  To  manipulate  so 
as  to  cause  (a  ball)  to  move  along  the  ground  in  ap- 
proaching a hole. 

riin'ia-boiitsyaril",  71.  [Austral.]  The  place  for  feeding 
and  sheltering  such  cattle  as  are  left  to  run  about  at  will, 
ruii'iiiug  post' man.  I Austral.]  ThecoraDpea(Aea;<e(/2/a 
prostrata).  See  Kennedy  a*. 
ru-pee'spa"pf‘r,  ?/.  Securities  offered  by  the  Indian 
government,  enfaced  as  payable  in  silver  rupees. 

K up' pi -a,  rup'i-a,  n.  Bot.  A genus  of  submerged 
aquatics  of  the  pondweed  family  {Naiadace a?),  with  long, 
threadlike,  forking  stems,  slender,  alternate  leaves,  and 
naked  flowers.  Its  three  or  four  known  species  are  found 
in  salt  and  brackish  waters  In  all  parts  of  the  world.  R.  ma- 
ritinia  Is  the  ditch-grass  of  the  Atlantic  and  Pacific  coasts 
m|  North  America.  |<  II.  B.  Rnp/iins,  of  Jena. ) 
ru'Niisoil",  rfi'sa-eir.  v.  Ginger-grass  oil.  See  kusa2,  and 

GINOKK-G  RASH  OIL,  ill  table  U1)(Ut  OIL.  I’OO'nII 

riiHh-,  71.  [ Additional  sense.]  [Austral.]  An  area  containing 
gold,  and  hence  causing  miners  to  rush  for  It. 
ltiiN'«iau  A yellow  catfish  or  mud-cat  ( Leptops 

olira7'i8).  See  catfish,  1. 

rul3,  n.  A parasitic  disease  of  some  fresh-water  fishes. 
Itu'lu-H,  rfi'tiu-lai  or  rfi'tu-lt,  n.  pi.  [L.]  An  ancient 
people  inhabiting  Latium  (Italy)  along  the  coast,  below 
the  mouth  of  the  Tiber. 


uu  = out;  oil;  lu=fe»/d,  lu  = fntt/re;  c = k;  church;  dh  = the;  go,  sing:,  ink;  #0;  thin;  zli  = azure;  F.  boh,  dune.  +,  obsolete;  t,  variant. 

Cross-references  to  words  in  the  Addenda  are  indicated  by  an  asterisk  (*).  When  not  followed  by  an  asterisk  the  reference  is  to  the  muin  vocabulary. 


sabutka 


2174 


Scabiosa 


s 

sa-bat'ka,  sa-bat'ka,  />.  A lancet-fish ( Alepisaurus aes- 
culapius)  of  the  Pacific  coast  from  Alaska  to  California, 
sa'be,  sa'be,  vt.  & vi.  f Sp. ] Know:  used  in  colloquial  Eng- 
lish speech  in  the  southwestern  United  States,  the  Philip- 
pine Islands,  etc. 

sac'a-lait,  sac'a-lait,  n.  1.  A centrarchoid  fish,  the 
crappie.  Z.  A cyprinodontoid  fish  (Fund ulus  similis) 
found  along  the  Gulf  States,  one  of  the  killifishes. 
Sac"elia-ro-my"ce-la'les,  sac"a-ro-mai"s§-te'ltz  or 
-mt'ce-ta'les,  n.  pi.  A group  of  ascomycetous  fungi  embra- 
cing two  families,  the  yeast  family  (Saccharomycetaceae) 
and  one  other  (Endomycetaceae).  See  Saccharomyce- 
tace^e.  [<  Gr.  sakkharon,  sugar,  -{-  mykls , mushroom.] 
sack3,  vt.  [Hudson  Bay,  etc.]  To  lighten  (a  bateau)  over 
shoal-rapids  by  lifting  at  the  sides, 
sa-cral'j^i-a,  se-cral'ji-a,  n.  Pathol.  A painful  affec- 
tion of  the  sacrum.  [<  sacrum  4-  Gr.  algos,  pain.] 
sa'cred,  a.  [Additional  phrases.]  — sacred  hark,  the 
cascara  sagrada  bark.  See  in  table  under  bark.— s. 
disease,  epilepsy.  8.  maladyt. 
sad 'dies  reef",  n.  Mining.  A series  of  strata  of  au- 
riferous quartz,  as  observed  in  Australian  saddlebacks, 
sad'dlei. 

saf'ro-slii,  saf'ro-sin,  n.  Methyleosin  (C20H8Br2(NO2)2 
06):  used  as  a saffron-dye.  See  eosin.  L<  saffron  -f 
EOSIN.] 

sa'ger,  se'jer,  n.  [Local,  U.  S.]  A farmer  or  countryman: 
usually  in  a~ contemptuous  sense.  [<  sage,  or  sedge,  often 
pronounced  “sage”  in  the  southern  United  States.] 
sai'er,  sai'er,  n.  [Ar.]  A religious  attendant  to  the  Mahdi. 
saint,  a.  [Additional  phrases.] — Saint  Barnabas’  Day, 
June  11,  in  celebration  of  St.  Barnabas  the  Apostle,  who 
“departed  to  Tarsus  for  to  seek  Saul.”  The  epistle  attrib- 
uted to  him  is  believed  to  have  been  written  early  In  the 
second  century.— St.  Bartholomew’s  Day,  August  24, 
In  celebration  of  St.  Bartholomew  the  Apostle.—  St.  Guv’s 
dauce  or  St.  John’s  dance,  epidemic  chorea.— St. 
James’s  Day.  (1)  July  25,  in  celebration  of  St.  Janies 
the  Apostle,  one  of  the  sons  of  Zebedee  and  elder  brother 
of  the  Evangelist  John.  (2)  See  »t.  Philip  and  St. 
James’s  Day*.— St.  John’s  evil,  epilepsy.— St.  John 
the  Baptist’s  Day,  June  24,  also  known  a9  Mid- 
summer Day,  in  celebration  of  John  the  Baptist,  “won- 
derfully born  and  sent  to  prepare  the  wayof  tliv  Son,  our  Sa- 
vior.”—St.  John  the  Evangelist’s  Day,  Deceinber27, 
in  celebration  of  St.  John,  Apostle  and  Evangelist,  son  of 
Zebedee,  and  the  disciple  whom  Jesus  loved.— St.  Euke’s 
Day,  October  18,  in  celebration  of  St.  Luke  the  physician 
and  Evangelist.— St.  Mark’ s Day,  April  25,  in  celebration 
of  the  Evangelist  St.  Mark.— St.  Matthew’s  Day,  Sep- 
tember 21,  in  celebration  of  Matthew’s  call  “from  the  re- 
ceipt of  customs  to  be  an  apostle  and  evangelist.”— St. 
Matthias’s  Day,  February  24,  in  celebration  of  Mat- 
thias, who  “ was  numbered  with  the  eleven  apostles,”  being 
chosen  “into  the  place  of  the  traitor  Judas.”— St.  Michael 
and  All  Angels,  same  as  Michaelmas.—  St.  Peter’s 
Chains,  a Roman  Catholic  festival  held  on  August  1,  in 
commemoration  of  St.  Peter’s  imprisonment.— St.  Peter’s 
Day,  June  29,  in  celebration  of  the  Apostle  Peter.— St. 
Philip  and  St.  James’s  Day,  May  1,  in  celebration 
of  Philip  the  Apostle  and  of  James  the  Less,  the  son  of 
Alphteus  or  Cleopas.—  St.  Robert’s  herb,  sameasiiERB- 
robert.—  St.  Simon  and  St.  J tide’s  Day,  October  28, 
in  celebration  of  the  apostles  Simon  the  Canaanite  (prop- 
erly Cananeus , or  Zealot ),  known  as  Simon  Zelotes,  and 
“Judas,  the  brother  of  James.”— St.  Stephen’s  Day, 
December  26,  in  celebration  of  the  “first  martyr,  Saint 
Stephen.”— St.  Thomas’  Day,  December  21,  in  celebra- 
tion of  “Thomas,  one  of  the  twelve,  called  Didymus.”— 
St.  Ulloa’s  bow,  same  as  fog-bow.  See  under  foqI, 
n.  St.  lllloa’s  circlet, 
sais,  n.  [Anglo-Ind.]  Same  as  syce. 

sa'ke3,  sa'ke,  n.  [Jap.]  The  dog-salmon  (Oncorhynchus 
keta). 

sal"ac'et-ol,  saUas'et-Ol,  n.  Chem.  A crystalline 
compound  (C6II704)  obtained  by  the  action  of  mono- 
chlor-acetone  on  sodium  salicylate,  and  used  in  medicine 
as  an  antirheumatic  and  antiseptic.  Called  also  salicyl* 
acetol.  [<  L.  salix , willow,  aceto-  -f  -ol.] 
sal"a-inan'da-rin,  saPa-man'da-rin,  n.  Chem.  A 
poisonous  leucomain  from  a species  of  salamander. 
sal"a-man'gue,  saPa-man'ge,  n.  A gigantic  characi- 
noid  fish  ( Hudrocyan  goliath)  of  the  Kongo  river,  having 
formidable  teeth. 

sal'lmuri,  zel'bdnt,  n.  [G.]  Same  as  selvage,  n.,  2 (3). 
salb'ling,  zelb'ling,  n.  [G.]  Ich.  Same  as  saibling. 
sa-lee'tah,  sa-li'ta,  n.  [Anglo-Ind.]  Mil.  A gunny-bag 
for  carrying  a soldier’s  bedding  and  personal  baggage, 
sa-le'ma,  so-le'mo,  n.  LSp.  Am.]  1.  A aparohl  fish  ( Archo - 
sargus  unimaculatus)  of  the  tropical  Atlantic  coast  of 
America,  a sheepshead.  ‘J.  A rudder-fish  ( Kyphosus  anal- 
ogus)  of  the  tropical  Pacific  coast, 
sa'li,  sd'li,  n.  A thrush-like  starling  ( Aplonis  kittlitzi) 
of  Guam,  etc. 

Sal"i-c*a'les,  sari-ke'liz  or  -cg'les,  n.  pi.  Bot.  A group 
of  apetalous  dicotyledons,  coextensive  with  Salicaceae. 
[<  L.  salix,  willow.] 

sal'i-cyl"ag;e,  sal'i-sil'ej,  n.  The  process  of  treating 
food  and  beverages  with  salicylic  acid  to  preserve  them. 
Bn l"i-napli't  liol,  sari-naf'thol,  n.  Chem.  Same  as  betol. 
sal'I-py"rin,  sal'i-paFrin,  n.  Chem.  A white  crystal- 
line compound  (C18H18N204)  obtained  by  the  action  of 
antipyrin  on  salicylic  acid,  and  used  in  medicine  as  an 
analgetic  and  antirheumatic.  Called  also  antipyrin  snl- 
icylate,  salazolon,  and  salipyrazolon.  [<X..  salix 
(salic-),  willow,  -f -pyi'in,  < Gr.  pyr,  fire.] 

Hal'lee,  sal't,  n.  [Austral. 1 Any  one  of  various  acacias. 
Sallee  Is  the  aboriginal  form,  which  by  the  settlers  has  been 
corrupted  into  Hallow  and  sally.  The  many  varieties 
are  also  known  as  black  Hally,  white  Hally,  etc. 
saliii*,  sdm,  /?.  [Gt.  Brit.]  An  imperial  quarter;  one- 
fourth  of  a ton. 

sal'min,  sal' min,  n.  Organic  Chem.  A proteid  found 
in  salmon  spermatozoa.  [<  salmon.] 
sal'mite,  sal'mait,  n.  Mineral.  A variety  of  chloritoid 
in  which  a portion  of  the  ferrous  iron  is  replaced  by 
manganese.  f<  Viel  Sdlm,  in  Belgium.] 

B&lm'let,  sgm'let,  n.  Same  as  parr. 
ftalm'on,  n.  [Additional  phrases.]  — coho  salmon,  the 
klsutch.—  Columbia  river  h.,  the  qulnnat.—  Fraser 
river  m.,  the  blueback.  See  under  blue,  a.—  liny  ho  h., 
the  dog-salmon.  See  under  dog.—  Hokkaido  h.,  a Japa- 
nese salmon  (Oncorhynchus  yessoensis)  with  very  small 
scales,  the  yezomasu  tioopid  s.,  the  klsutch.— red  n., 
the  blueback.— redeth ront  a.,  the  cutthroat-trout.— h. 
i -loud,  ba  -aank«eye  *.,  the  blue- 

back.— ho wq n I a.,  the  qulnnat.—  sebngo  h.,  the  land- 


locked Atlantic  salmon  of  Sebago  Lake.—  tyu  8.,  the 
qulnnat. 

8al"iiio-ne'te,  sarmo-ne'te,  n.  [Sp.  Am.]  A goatfish  ( Upe- 
neus  maculatus). 

sal'o-plien,  sal'o-fen,  n.  Chem.  A white  crystalline 
compound  (C^HjaNtty)  obtained  by  the  reduction  and 
acetification  of  salicylic  para-nitro-phenol,  and  used  in 
medicine  as  an  antirheumatic  and  antineuralgic.  Called 
also  acetpnra:amidossalol  and  acetyLpara^amidos 
phenyl  salicylate.  [<  sal-  in  salicylic  -f-  phen-  in 

PHENOL.] 

Sal-pi-glos'si-dae,  sal-pi-gles'i-dt  or  -d§,  n.  pi.  Bot. 
A tribe  of  gainopetalous  herbs  of  the  order  Solanaceae. 
It  embraces  18  genera,  of  which  Salpiglossis  is  the  typical 
genus.  See  Salpiglossis*. 

Sal-pi-glos'sis,  sal-pi-gles'is,  n.  Bot.  A small  genus 
of  gamopetalous  downy  herbs  of  the  order  Solanaceae, 
having  entire,  pinnatifid,  or  sinuate-dentate  leaves,  and 
few  large,  handsome,  long-stalked  flowers.  S.  sinuata, 
an  ornamental  Chilean  annual  or  triennial,  is  a semi-hardy 
garden-plant  that  flowers  with  great  profusion.  Its  blos- 
soms are  purple,  straw-colored,  or  variously  painted,  often 
striped,  and  showy. 

8ft It,  7i.  [Additional  sense.]  Same  as  kelt2. 
sal"ta-to'rie,  saPta-tO'ric,  a.  Pathol.  Leaping,  jump- 
ing, or  dancing  in  spasms;  of  or  pertaining  to  such 
spasms.  [<  L.  salto,  dance.] 
sal'ton,  sal'ton,  n.  [Philippines.]  A grasshopper, 
sal'va-dor-ite,  sal'va-der-ait,  n.  Mineral.  A vitreous 
bluish-green  hydrated  copper  and  iron  sulfate  ((CuFe) 
SC)4. TE^O),  that  crystallizes  in  the  monoclinic  system. 
Sam"a-de'ra,  6am"a-dPra  or  -de'ra,  n.  Bot.  A small 
genus  of  trees  of  the  quassia  family  (Simarubaceae),  with 
entire  leaves  and  axillary  umbels  of  large,  pinkish  flowers. 
They  are  natives  of  tropical  Asia  and  Madagascar.  S.  Indica 
is  the  niepa,  the  source  of  Niepa  bark.  See  table  under  ba  rk. 
Sam"an-du/rai. 

Sa-mar'i-tan,  a.  [Additional  phrases.] —Samaritan 
codex,  same  as  Samaritan  Pentateuch.—  S.  version, 
an  ancient  paraphrase  of  the  Samaritan  Pentateuch, 
sail,  san,  a.  [Sp.]  Saint:  used  very  frequently  in  place 
names,  as  San  Antonio.  San  Jos6.—  san":pe-dri'to,  san"- 
pe-dri'to,  n.  [Porto  Rico.]  1.  A tody.  Z.  The  mediopeso. 
3.  The  papagayo.— San  Pedro  fish,  a lampridoid  fish 
( Lampris  guttatus  or  luna),  the  opah. 
sand,  7i.  [Additional  compounds,  etc.]— sand'sbur",  n. 
[ Additional  sense.]  The  hedgehog-grass.  See  under  hedge- 
hog, and  also  Cenchrus*.— s. scone,  n.  A glacial  elevated 
rojection,  thinly  coated  with  sand  and  thus  proof  against 
quefaction.—  s.sdiver,  n.  A lizard-fish  (S y nodus  inter  - 
?nedius)  of  the  Atlantic  waters  from  Florida  to  Brazil.— 
s.«fly  bush,  same  as  stinkwood  (2).— s. spear,  n.  The 
sandy  pear  (Pyr us  Sinensis)  from  China  and  Japan.  Called 
also  Japan  pear  and  snowspear.—  s.sripple,  n.  A 
rlpple-mark  occurring  on  a surface  of  sand.— s.sroller,  n. 
The  trout-perch  (Percopsis  guttatus).  — s.sstarsgazer, 
7i.  Any  one  of  the  dactyloscopoid  fishes.—  s.swhitiug,  n. 
The  silver  or  surf  whiting.  See  whitings,  3. 
san'dal-wooil",  ?i.  [Additional  senses.]  [Austral.]  Any 
one  of  various  trees  mostly  with  strongly  scented  timber: 
(1)  Three  trees  of  the  sandalwood  genus  ( Santalum ),  S. 
lanceolatum , S.  obtusi folium,  and  S.  persicarium,  the  last 
one  called  also  native  sandalwood.  (2)  Two  other 
trees  of  the  sandalwood  family  ( Santalaceae ),  the  fragrant 
sandalwood  (Fusanus  spicatus) , and  the  scrub-sandalwood 
( Exocarpus  latifolia).  (3)  Three  trees  of  the  myoporad 
family  ( Myoporinese ),  the  Queensland  sandalwood  (Ere- 
7nophila  Mitchelli ),  the  scentless  sandalwood  (Eremophila 
Sturlii),  and  an  Australian  dogwood  (Myoporum  plutycar- 
pum).  (4)  The  Tasmanian  scentwood  (Alt/xia  buxifolia). 
Called  also,  in  Tasmania,  native  sandalwood.  See 
scentwood.— bastard  sandalwood  [Additional  sense], 
same  as  Queensland  sandalwood.— fragrant  s.,  see 
definition  (2)  above.— native  8.,  see  definitions  (1)  and 
(3)  above.— scentless  s.,  see  definition  (3)  above.— 
scrub's sanr/dal -wood,  n.  See  definition  (2)  above, 
sand'berg-er-ite,  sand'berg-^r-ait,  n.  Mineral.  A 
variety  of  tennantite  in  which  the  copper  is  partially  re- 
placed with  zinc.  [ < F.  Sandberger . J 
saiid'sBiell",  n.  A uniomd  or  river  mussel  shell  of 
the  genus  Lampsilis  used  in  the  pearl-button  industry. 
Varieties  are  known  as  (1)  the  black  sandsliell  (/>•  rec- 
tus)-. (2)  the  slough  sandsliell  ( L.fallaciosus );  (3)  the 
yellow  sandsliell  ( L.  anodontoides). 
san-dii'clia,  san-du'cho,  n.  [Sp.  Am.]  SameasLADYFisH,  2. 
sand'y,  a.  [Additional  phrases.]— sandy  blight  [Aus- 
tral.], inflammation  and  swelling  of  the  eyelids,  making 
the  eyes  feel  as  If  filled  with  sand.  Called  also  blight.— 
s.  pear,  same  as  sand-pear*.— s.  poker,  the  pochard, 
san'gley,  sun'gle,  n.  [Philippines.]  A Chinese  merchant: 
a native  name. 

Saii"giii-sor'ba,  san’gwi-ser'bo,  n.  Bot.  Same  as  Po- 

TERIUM*. 

San"se-vi-e'ri-a,  san"se-vai-t/ri-a  or  -vi-e'ri-a,  n.  Bot. 
A genus  of  tropical,  stemless,  perennial  herbs  of  the  blood- 
wort  family  (Haemodoraceae),  with  short,  stout  rootstocks 
and  thick,  fleshy,  sword*  or  lance^shaped  leaves.  They 
are  known  as  bowstring  hemp  from  the  use  made  of  their 
fiber  by  the  natives.  From  this  quality  of  the  fiber,  all 
the  species  are  now  in  high  repute  with  civilized  nations, 
especially  S.  Roxburghiana , the  moorva  of  India,  prized 
from  the  earliest  times;  S.  Zeylanica , a Ceylonese  species; 
S.Guineensis , and  S.  Kirkii  from  Africa;  and  S.  longijloru , 
introduced  and  cultivated  in  southern  Florida.  Nine 
species  are  known,  which  are  all  natives  of  the  tropics. 
[<  Prince  of  Saiiseviero, of  Naples.]  San"se-vi-e'ra$. 
san't  a 1,  ean'tnl,  a.  Bot.  Including  or  indicating  the  San- 
talaceae and  kindred  orders.  [<  LL.  santalum,  sandal.] 
San"ta-la'les,  san'ta-le'lfz  or  -lg'les,  n.  pi.  Bot.  A 
group  of  orders  of  plants  — the  santal  group  or  alliance 
— mostly  parasitic,  with  ovary  inferior,  ovules  without 
integuments,  and  seeds  usually  endospermous.  It  em- 
braces the  Santalaee.r,  Loranthdeeae , and  Balanophoraeese. 
[<  LL.  santalum,  sandal.  1 

san'tol.  san ’tel,  n.  1 . A fruit-tree  (Sanloricum  indicum) 
of  the  Philippine  Islands.  Z.  The  bitter-sweet  peach-like 
f mil  of  this  i ree. 

sapli'ism,  sapli'ist.  Same  as  sapphism;  sappiiist*. 
sa-pln'<lal,  sa-pin'dal,  a.  Including  or  indicating  the 
Sapindaceae  and  kindred  orders. 

Sap^in-da'lea,  eap^n-dedlz  or  -da'les,  n.  pi.  Bot.  A 
group  of  orders  of  plants  — the  sap  in  dal  group  or  alliance 
w nil  usually  compound  leaves,  tii<'  flowers  often  irregu- 
lar und  unisexual,  the  ovary  superior,  and  seeds  commonly 
without  endosperm.  It  embraces  five  orders,  of  which  the 
principal  are  the  soapberry  family  (Sapindaceae)  and  the  cu- 
shew  (Anacardlaceie).  | < L.  aopo.soap,  Indus , Indian.) 
Map'ling;,  n.  [Additional  phrases.]-  large  sapling  (For- 
estry), any  tree  exceeding  10  feet  In  height  and  not  exceed- 
ing I inebes  in diameter  Bee  i knosand  sn  ill  pole,  under 

POLEbn.*;  SEEDLING,  2,  n.;  STAND  A RD*,  //.*;  and  VRT1  i:\nv 


— small  s.  (Forestry),  any  tree  from  3 to  10  feet  in  height.. 
sap"o-dil'la,  n.  [Additional  phrases.] — wild  sapodil- 

la,  the  dilly  (Mimusops  Sieberi).  Called  also  wild  dilly. 
sap'rin,  sap'rin,  n.  Organic  Chem.  A non-poisonous 
ptomain  (C5H14N2)  formed  in  the  decomposition  of 
liver,  etc.  [<  Gr.  sapvos,  rotten.] 
Sap"ro-leg;"iii-a'les,  sap'ro-leg'ni-e'liz  or  -a'les,  n. 
pi.  Bot.  A group,  mainly  of  water-molds,  equivalent  to 
the  family  Saprolegniaceae.  [<  Gr.  sapros,  rotten,  + 
legnon,  hem.] 

sap'ro-lfte,  sap'ro-lait,  n.  Geol.  Thoroughly  decom- 
posed, earthy,  but  untransported  rock.  [ < sapro-+-lite.] 
sa"ra-ma-y iiUlon,  sd-ra-ma-yul'en,  n.  [Porto  Rico.]  A 
grebe.  sai,"a-m:i'yot. 

Sar"a-to'ga,  sar'’o-to'ga,  a.  [U.  S.]  1.  Designating  a 
large  variety  of  trunk.  Z.  Designating  mineral-spring 
water  of  many  varieties. 

sa'ra-wak-ite,  sd'rci-wak-ait,  n.  Mineral.  A soft 
yellow  antimony  oxychlorid  that  occurs  in  minute  crys- 
tals. [<  Sarawak,  Borneo.] 

sarco-,  combining form.  [Additional  terms.]—  sar"co- 
gen'ie,  a.  Physiol.  Having  flesh-forming  properties; 
forming  flesh.  sar"cog'e-u«ust ; sar"co-poi-et'Ict. 

— sar"co-plas'tIc,  a.  Of  or  pertaining  to  a sarcoplast. 
Sar-cu'ra,  sdr-kiu'ra,  n.  pi.  A suborder  of  batoidean 

fishes  including  the  thick-tailed  rays.  See  under  ray2, 
n.*  [<  sarc-  + Gr.  oura , tail.] 

sar-di'na,  sar-di'no,  n.  [Sp.  Am.]  A sardine,  especially 
an  anchovy  (Engraulis  lucidus)  of  Mexican  waters. 
sar-dine'1,  n.  [Additional  phrase.]— scaled  sardine, 
any  herring  of  the  genus  Sardinella. 
sar-din'i-a n-Ite,  sar-din'i-an-ait,  n.  Mineral.  A va- 
riety of  anglesite  (PbS04),  that  crystallizes  in  the  mono- 
clinic  system.  [<  Sardinia,  island.] 
sar-gas'sosfisli",  n.  An  antennariid  fish  ( Pterophryne 
histi'io ) found  amid  the  sargasso* weed. 
sar-gas"so;pipe'fisli,  n.  A pipefish  (Siphostoma 
pelagicum ) which  dwells  in  the  sargasso-weed, 
sar'go-nas,  sdr'go-nos,  n.  [Heb.]  A burial-shroud;  also, 
any  garb  in  which  a corpse  is  dressed  for  burial. 
sar"men-tlf'er-ous,  sdr"men-tlf'£r-us,  a.  Same  as  sar- 

MENTOSE. 

sar"ra-ee'ni-al,  sar^-sl'ni-al,  a.  Including  or  indi- 
cating the  pitcher-plant  family  ( Sari'aceniaceae ) and  allied 
or  kindred  families.  [<  Dr.  Sarrazin , of  Quebec.] 
Sar"ra-ce"ni-a'les,  sar',a-sinni-e'liz  or  -ceiUi-a'les,  n. 
pi.  Bot.  A group  of  orders  of  plants  — the  sarracenial  or 
pitcher-plant  group  or  alliance  — in  which  the  plants  are 
insectivorous  in  consequence  of  a viscid  secretion  of  their 
leaves.  It  includes  the  two  pitcher-plant  families,  Sar- 
raceniaceae  and  Nepenthaceae,  and  the  sundew  family,  Dros- 
eraceae.  [<  Dr.  Sarrazin , of  Quebec.] 
sas'ka-toon,  sas'ko-tun,  n.  [Can.]  Same  as  service- 
tree.  sas'koo-toomt, 

sas'sa-fras,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  [Austral.]  A tree  (Daph- 
nandramicrantha)  of  themonimiad  family  (Monimiaeeae). 
Called  also  satinwood  and  light  yellowswood.— 
black  sassafras,  a NewSoutli  Wales  tree  (Ci'yplocarya 
glaucescens)  of  the  laurel  family  (Lauraceae).—  gray  s., 
theMoreton  Bay  laurel  ( Cryptocarya  Australis).—  native 
s.,  the  Tasmanian  sassafras  (Athei'bspemunm  moschatum). 

— Queensland  s.,  a large  tree  (Beilschmiedia  obtusifoliay 
of  the  laurel  family. 

sas-tru'ga,  n.  Same  as  zastruga. 
sat'in=fiii",  n.  A fish,  the  silver-fin. 

8at'in=rob"in,  n.  Same  as  satin-sparrow. 
sat'in-wood",  n.  [Additional  sense.]  [Austral. 1 Either 
one  of  two  trees:  (1)  The  thorny  yellow-wood  (Xanthoxy- 
lum  brachyacanthum).  (2)  Same  as  sassafras*. 
Sau"ru-ra'ce-se,  so^u-re'se-I  or  sau'  ru-rg'ce-e,  n.  pi. 
Bot.  A 6inall  order  of  perennial  herbs  — the  lizard-tail 
family  — with  alternate,  entire  leaves,  naked,  perfect  spi- 
cate  flowers,  and  capsular  or  berry-like  fruit.  It  i6  usu- 
ally included  in  the  Piperaceae , but  is  separated  from  them 
by  some  botanists  on  account  of  its  three-  to  five-carpeled 
ovary.  Its  three  or  four  genera  and  as  many  species  are 
natives  of  North  America  and  Asia. 

— sau^ru-ra'ceous,  a. 

Sau-ru'riis,  se-ru'rus  or  sau-ru'rus,  n.  Bot.  A small 
genus  of  herbs  of  the  lizard«tail  family  ( Sauj'uraceae ), 
consisting  of  only  two  known  species,  the  S.  cet'iiuus, 
the  lizard’s-tail  of  eastern  North  America  and  one  spe- 
cies in  eastern  Asia.  See  lizard’s-tail,  under  lizard. 
[<  Gr.  sauros , lizard,  -f-  oui'a,  tail.] 
sau"teiir',  soTOr',  7i.  [F.]  A West-Indlan  carangold  fish 
( Oligoplites  saliens). 

sa-vb'Ia,  so-vo'lo,  n.  [Sp.  Am.]  The  common  hairtall 
( Trichiuru8  lepturus). 
sa-vollc1',  sa-vel',  n.  Same  as  tarpon. 
sa'wa,  sfl’wfl.  n.  [Philippines.]  < >n«*  of  & series  of  ter- 
races on  a hillside  used  in  growing  rice:  a native  name. 
sa\v'=lly",  7i.  [Additional  compounds.] — I o "oust* saw'* 
fly",  n.  A saw = fly  (Nematus  similaris)  which  defoliates 
the  linden.  — pearis.,  n.  A saw-fly  (Selandria  cerasi) 
whose  larva,  the  pear-slug,  feeds  on  the  leaves  of  trees, 
especially  of  the  pear-tree.  See  pear-slug.—  rnHpber- 
ryss.,  7i.  A saw-fly  (Selandria  rubt)  whose  grubs  aefoll- 
ttte  the  raspberry-bush.  See  raspberry-slug.— spruce* 
s.,  n.  A saw-fiy  (Lophy)'us  abietis)  whose  larva*  feed  on 
the  leaves  of  the  spruce  as  well  as  other  coniferous  trees  in 
America.—  wheat =*.,  n-  a saw-fly  ( Cephas  pygmuus) 
which  bores  into  wheat-stalks. 

sn  w'qui,  sA'cwoi  or  -ewt,  7 1.  The  qulnnat.  saw'kweyt* 
saw'swedge",  n.  A wedge  used  in  the  cut  while  a 
tree  is  being  felled  with  the  saw,  to  ease  the  run  of  the 
saw,  and  to  pry  the  tree  over  so  that  it  will  fall  from,  and 
not  toward,  the  operators. 

gaw'yer,  «.  | Additional  sense.]  [New  Zealand. 1 A large 
grasshopper  (Deinacrida  i negacephala)  resembling  a scor- 
pion, that  lives  under  decayed  trees  and  stones.  Called 
also  wcln. 

sax'aul,  eax'el,  n.  [E.  Ind.l  A singular  tree  (Anabasis 
A77unodendron)  of  the  goosefoot  family  ( Cheno/fodiaceir), 
allied  to  the  saltworts,  without  leaves,  and  its  thin  boughs 
without  branches,  the  stem  growing  in  zigzag  curves  to 
the  height  of  15  feet  or  more.  It  is  a prevailing  tree  on 
the  steppes  of  Siberia  and  Turkestan,  and  until  lately  was 
the  chief  source  of  fuel  for  Russian  steamers  on  the  Aral, 
nax'o-liiic.  sax’o-lin,  n.  Chem.  Same  as  petrolatum. 
Hnx"o-l<*'iiiiint. 

Hn'yn,  sfl'ya,  n.  [Philippines.]  A variety  of  woven  fabric 
worn  by  the  natives. 

Sc*a"bl-o'Ha,  ske*[or  scg'Jbi-O'sn,  n.  Bot.  A gems  of 
hardy  annual  or  perennial  Old  World  herbs  of  the 
teazel  family  (Dtpsacaceie),  with  involucrate  heads  of 
variously  colored  flowers.  Of  the  80  to  UK)  species 
enumerated,  many  are  In  ornamental  cultivation  <*t  which 
8.  atropurpurea,  tin*  mourning-bride  "i  sweet  scabloiiap 
is  perhaps  the  best  known  Two  species,  .s\  art'ensi 8 and  S. 
Australis,  an*  naturalized  in  the  United  States.  [LL.] 


eofu,  firm,  usk;  at,  fare,  accord;  element,  <*r  = over,  eight,  e = usage;  tin,  machine,  J = renew;  obey,  no;  not,  nor,  atom;  full,  rule;  bot,  burn;  aisle; 
izr  Cross-references  to  words  in  the  Addenda  are  indicated  by  an  asterisk  (*).  When  not  followed  by  an  asterisk  the  reference  is  to  the  main  vocabulary. 


scad 


2175 


severite 


scad,  n.  [Additional  compound.] — mack'er-elsscad", 
n.  A mackerel^like  carangid  (Decapter  us  macarellus) . 
scale1,  n.  [Additional  compounds,  etc.]—  ap'plesscale", 
n.  1.  The  oyster-shell  bark-louse.  See  under  bakk2,  n.  •>. 
The  scurfy  bark-louse  ( Chionaspisfurfiirus).  3.  The  per- 
nicious or  San  Jos6  bark-louse  ( Aspidiotus  perniciosus) . — 
armored  s.,  a scale-insect  of  the  subfamily  Uiuspince , 
having  a shell  or  scale  composed  of  excretions  of  the  in- 
sect. molted  skins,  etc.— broad  s.,  a scale-insect  ( Lecani - 
um  hesperidum)  that  infests  various  plants  and  trees.— 
camellitiss.,  n.  A coccid  (Asp  idiot  as  camellise)  that  in- 
fests the  buds  and  bracts  of  the  camellia.— circular  s.,  the 
orange-scale.  See  under  orange,  n—  cottony  s.,  a bark* 
louse  (Pulvinaria  innumerabilis)  that  infests  maple-trees, 
grape* vines,  etc.— flat  s.,  same  as  broad  scale*.— fluted 
s.,  a cushion-scale.  See  illus.  under  scale*insect.— ina- 
pt e:s.,  ft.  Same  as  cottony  scale*. — mealy  s.,  same 
as  mealy  bug*.  See  under  mealy.— mining  s.,  acoccid 
( Chionaspis  biclavvt ) that  infests  various  shrubs. — mus- 
sehs.,  7i.  Any  scale-insect  of  the  subfamily  Diaspinse , the 
armored  scale.  — oakss.,  7i.  Same  as  kermes.—  olean- 
der^., n.  A scale-insect  (Aspidiotus  nerii ) that  infests 
the  oleander,  acacia,  lemon,  and  other  trees.— olive=s.,  n. 
A scale-insect  (Aspidiotus  rapax)  which  infests  the  bark 
of  the  olive-tree.— peacli:s.,  ?i.  A scale-insect  ( Lecani - 
2im  persicse)  which  fastens  to  the  branches  of  peach-trees. 

— pear=s.,  n.  A scale-insect  which  attaches  itself  to  the 
bark  of  pear-trees;  especially,  Lecanium  pyri.—  piness., 
n.  A scale-insect  ( Chio7iaspis  pinifoliae)  which  feeds  on 
pinedeaves.—  purple  s.,  the  orange-scale.  See  under 
orange,  7i.—  San  Jos£  same  as  apple-scale,  3*:  so 
called  because  originating  in  the  United  States,  at  San  Jose, 
Cal. — s.scaterpi liar,  n.  A predaceous  pyraloid  moth 
(Laetilia  coccidivora)  that  feeds  on  the  eggs  and  young 
of  various  scale-insects.— scent:*.,  7i.  A specialized  scale 
In  certain  insects  in  which  odoriferous  matter  is  developed. 

— scurfy  s.,  same  as  apple-scale,  2*.—  spiiulledree 
s.?  a scale-insect  ( Chi07iaspis  euonymi)  that  infests  the 
spindle-tree. 

soal'lop:shell"  moll).  A hydriomenid  moth  ( Calo- 
calpe  undulata ),  having  yellow  wings,  that  makes  its  nest 
by  fastening  a bunch  of  leaves  at  the  end  of  a twig. 
sca'Iysfins",  n.  pi.  Same  as  the  Squamipinnes. 
sea'poid,  ske'poid,  a.  Same  as  scapiform. 
sca'pose,  ske'pOs,  a.  1.  Bearing  a scape.  2.  Like  a 
scape. 

soar'bro-ite,  scflr'bro-ait,  n.  Mineral.  A white  clay 
that  is  closely  related  to  schrotterite.  [<  Scarborough, 
England.] 

scare2,  n.  Golf.  The  smaller  end  of  a clubdiead  at  the 
part  where  it  is  fastened  to  the  handle. 
scarf2,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  The  rough  bark  slab  or 
rough  surface  of  a log  or  piece  of  lumber  that  is  sawed 
or  trimmed  off  in  squaring  or  finishing.  Compare  scarf* 
skin. 

scar'let,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  R.  C.  Ch.  The  rank 
or  office  of  a cardinal:  from  the  color  of  the  official  vest- 
ments. Compare  scarlet  hat,  under  scarlet,  a. 
scart1,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  [Scot.]  A scrap  or  small  ir- 
regular portion  of  anything,  as  of  a cloud:  used  in  the 
plural. 

scat5,  n.  Car  deplaning.  Same  as  skatL 
scat"o-lo'gi-a,  scat'o-lo'ji-a,  n.  Same  as  scatology, 
under  scato-.  skat"o-lo'gi-at. 
scat"o-log'ic-al,  a.  Same  as  scatologic,  under  scato-. 
see'nic  rail'way".  A miniature  pleasure-railway  that  car- 
ries passengers  amid  painted  and  built-up  artificial  scenery. 
Scen"o-pin'i-dae,  sin'o-pin'i-di  or  scen"o-pin'i-de,  n. 
pi.  Eritom.  A family  of  dipters  having  a prominent 
thorax,  flattened  abdomen,  and  three-pointed  antenna?, 
the  larvae  being  carnivorous;  the  window-flies.  See- 
no  p'i- nus,  n.  (t.  g.)  [<  Gr.  skenopoios,  tent*making.] 
— sce"no-pin'id,  a.  & n. 
scent's  tuft",  n.  A tuft  or  brushdike  organ  in  certain 
insects  which  secretes  odoriferous  matter, 
schad'clian,  shdd’nan,  n.  [Heb.]  Same  as  sciiatchen. 
sclian'zes,  shan'zes,  n.  [S.  Afr.]  A breastwork  of  earth 
and  stones. 

8cliap'»ka,  shdp'ska,  n.  [Pol.]  Mil.  A shako:  for- 
merly, the  distinguishing  head-gearof  the  Polish  lancers. 
Bcliel'lu in,  skel  um,  n.  Same  as  schelm. 

Sclii'niis,  skai'nus  or  ski'nus,  n.  Bot.  A genus  of  trees 
or  shrubs  of  the  sumac  family  ( Anacardiaceze ),  with 
odd-pinnate  leaves  and  small,  whitish,  dioecious  flowers 
in  axillary  or  terminal  panicles.  Of  the  12  species, 
natives  of  tropical  America,  S.  Mode,  the  Peruvian  mastic 
or  California  pepper-tree,  with  rose-colored  drupes  the  size 
of  peas,  is  in  ornamental  cultivation. 

[<  Gr.  schinos,  mastic-tree,  j 

sclilft"to-cytt'tiH,  skis'to-sis'tis,  n.  Pathol.  Congen- 
ital fission  of  the  urinary  bladder.  [ < Gr.  schislos,  clo- 
ven, 4-  kystis,  bladder.] 

ftcliift"to-cy-to/gfg,  skis"to-sai-to'sis,  n.  Physiol. 
The  process  of  segmentation  in  a blood-corpuscle.  [< 
Gr.  schistos , cloven,  -4-  kylos,  hollow  vessel.] 
fictilH'to-MCopc,  skis'to-ecOp,  n.  A polariscope  for 
the  formation  of  complementary  colors.  [<  Gr.  schistos , 
cloven,  -f-  skopeo,  see.] 

Bchlz"o-trIeli'i-a,  skiz’o-trik'i-a,  n.  Pathol.  A con- 
dition characterized  by  the  splitting  of  the  ends  of  the 
hair.  [<  Gr.  schizo,  split,  4-  thrix,  nair.  j 
Bclinor'rer,  shnor'gr,  n.  [Heb.]  A beggar. 

Mohock,  shoe,  n.  [G.J  Formerly,  a coin  unit  of  value  in 
Germany,  displaced  by  the  thaler  and  gulden.  Its  later 
value  is  about  two-thirds  of  a mark.  For  these  values 
in  American  and  English  exchange  see  table  under  coin. 
ftrhon'ite,  shOn'alt,  n.  Mineral.  Same  as  picromkrite. 
Hohool/maH"ter,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  SameascAJi. 
gchool'cwliale",  n.  1.  Any  whale  which  associate's 
with  its  fellows  in  a school.  2.  Any  individual  whale 
of  a school. 

*ch  it  ill'll e,  shung'ait,  n.  Mineral.  An  amorphous 
form  of  carbon  that  is  nearly  related  to  graphite. 

Sell  warz'l-an,  shwortz'i  an  or  (G.)  shvOrts'i-an,  a. 
Of  or  pertaining  to  Prof.  Hermann  Amandas  Schwarz,  a 
German  mathematician.— Helm  arzinn  derivative,  the 
left-hand  member  of  a differential  equation  of  the  third 
order,  that  determines  the  quotient  of  any  two  linear  differ- 
ential equations  of  the  second  order:  written  by  Cayley 

5 s xl 

*ell"ll-plc'rln,  sil’i-pic'rin,  n.  Chem.  A yellowish- 
\yhite  amorphous  compound  contained  as  a bitter  prin- 
ciple in  the  bulb  of  tne  squill  ( Urginea  maritima),  and 
used  in  medicine  as  a diuretic.  [<  SciLLA-i-Gr.  pikros, 
bitter.] 

me  U"ll-to  x'ln,  sil'i-tox'in,  n.  Chem.  A white  or 
light-yellowish  amorphous  compound  contained  ns  a glu- 
cosid  in  the  bulb  of  the  squill  ( Urginea  maritima),  and 


used  in  medicine  as  a diuretic.  [<  Scilla -f  toxin.] 
sci'o-grapli,  n.  Same  as  skiagraph*. 
sci-ren'ga,  si-ren'ga,  //.  [Sp.  Am.]  A serranoid  fish  Myc- 
teroperca  rubra)  of  the  Mediterranean  Sea  and  tropical 
Atlantic. 

sc  la  Ik  sclgf,  n.  Golf.  Same  as  baff,  n. 
sele"ro-siep't uni,  scli'ro-sep'tum,  n.  [-ta,;;/.]  Zool. 
One  of  the  radiating  calcareous  6epta  of  a coral.  [< 
sclero-  L.  septum , fence.] 
scle-rot/i-oid,  scle-rot'i-eid,  a.  Like  sclerotium.  [< 
SCLEIiOTIUM  -OID~] 

scler'o-zone,  scler'o-zon,  n.  Anat.  A sclerous  zonal 
organ,  as  the  pelvic  girdle.  [<  sclero-  -(-  zone.] 
scol"e-cl'a-sis,  scor'g-sai'a-sis,  n.  Pathol.  The  pres- 
ence of  w'orni6  in  thew  intestine.  [<  Gr.  skolekiasis , 
worm-eaten.] 

sco"li-om'e-ter,  sc(5"li-em'e  tgr,  n.  Med.  An  instru- 
ment for  measuring  the  deflection  in  spinal  curvature. 
[<  Gr.  skolios,  curved,  -f-  -metor.]  ts»co"li-o-soui'e- 
ter  t. 

Scol'y-mus,  scel'i-mus,  n.  Bot.  A genus  of  annual, 
biennial,  or  perennial  herbs  of  the  aster  family  (Com- 
jwsitse)  — the  golden  thistles  — containing  three  species, 
natives  of  the  Mediterranean  region.  S.  maculatus  is 
cultivated  for  its  variegated  leaves;  S.  Hispanicus  is  the 
Spanish  oyster-plant.  See  golden  thistle  and  Spanish 
oyster-plant.  [<  Gr.  skolymos , edible  thistle.] 
scor"fa-nu'di,  scerTa-nu'di,  n.  I Sp.  Am.]  A scorpasnoid 
fish  ( Helicolenus  dactylopter us)  of  deep  waters  and  of  wide 
distribution. 

sc«r'i»i-ou,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  [Austral.]  The  for- 
tescue. 

Scotch,  a.  [Additional  phrases.] — Scotch  rite  ( Free - 
maso7iry ),  masonry  as  more  particularly  practised  in  Scot- 
land, differing  but  in  minor  details  from  that  of  the  Grand 
Lodge  of  England;  also,  the  ceremonial  of  the  order. 

Scottish  ritet. 

Scotch 'in  an1,  7i.  [Additional  sense.]  [New  Zealand.]  A 
smaller  species  of  the  herbs  (Aciphylla)  called  Spaniard  and 
wild  Spaniard. 

sco'ti-o-lite,  scO'ti-o-lait,  n.  Mineral.  A dark-green 
variety  of  hisingerite  that  contains  less  water  than  the 
nornnil  mineral.  [<  Gr.  skolios,  dark,  -f  lithos , stone.] 
scour' fish",  n.  Same  as  oil-fish*. 

scour'ingsbrick",  n.  A fine  grained  brick  used  do- 
mestically for  scouring  metal  surfaces,  as  steel  knives, 
tin  pans,  etc. 

sco'vill-fte,  scO'vil-ait,  n.  Mineral.  A variety  of 
rhabdophanite  that  is  found  as  incrustation  on  limonite 
and  pyrolusite.  [<  Scoville,  ore-bed,  Salisbury,  Conn.] 
scratch':play"cr,  n.  Golf.  A player  who  gets  no  al- 
lowance in  the  scoring  in  a handicap. 
screw1,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  An  implement  used  for 
loading  cotton  bales  into  the  hold  of  a vessel, 
screw'man,  n.  [Local,  U.  S.]  A cotton-stevedore  who 
stows  compressed  bales  in  the  hold  of  a vessel:  so  called 
from  the  implement  used  in  this  labor, 
scrip'ee",  scrip' I”,  n.  [U.  S.]  A person  to  whom  scrip,  to 
be  satisfied  by  the  location  of  land  on  tracts  belonging  to 
the  public  lands  of  the  United  States,  has  been  issued: 
introduced  by  the  Department  of  the  Interior, 
scrog'gin,  scrog'in,  n.  [Local,  N.  C.]  The  white  heron, 
scrub,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  [Austral.]  Land  covered 
with  a dense  growth  of  bushes  or  low  trees,  often  named 
from  the  predominating  bush  or  tree:  also,  the  growth 
itself;  sometimes  forest,  as  distinguished  from  open  timber. 

— scrub':daii"gler,  n.  [Austral.]  A bullock  living  wild 
in  the  scrubs.—  sc  rub'doin,  n.  A region  covered  with 
scrub.— s. :lo >v I,  s.:licn,  n.  [Austral.]  A mound-bird. 

— s.:tree,  n.  [Austral.]  A tree  of  any  kind  found  in  the 
scrub.— s.: wren,  n.  [Austral.]  Any  bird  of  the  genus 
Sericornis. 

scrub'bcr2,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  [Slang,  Austral.]  One 
who  holds  nimself  aloof  or  apart. 
scriib':vine",  n.  [Additional  sense.]  [Austral.]  Same  as 
NATIVE  ROSE*. 

scrum':pox",  scrum'-pex",  n.  A skin-disease  associ- 
ated with  football,  the  infection  of  which  is  liable  to  be 
transmitted  through  the  abrasions  which  rough  jerseys 
may  cause  on  the  faces  of  players  during  scrimmages, 
scrnn'ger,  scrun'jer,  n.  [Local,  Slang.]  A selfish  or  pe- 
nurious fellow;  one  who  is  stingy.  The  Suii  [New  York] 
Oct.  18,  1902. 

scu-tel'la-rin,  skiu-tel'a-rin,  n.  Chem.  A yellow 
crystalline  compound  (C10H8^3)  contained  in  the  root 
of  the  madweed  (Scutellaria  lateriflora),  and  used  in 
medicine  as  a sedative  or  a tonic.  [<  Scutella2.] 
Sc*u'ti-a,  skiu'shi-a  or  scu'ti-a,  n.  Bot.  A small  genus 
of  shrubs  of  the  buckthorn  family  ( Rhamnaceae. ),  natives 
of  Asia,  Africa,  and  tropical  America.  The  leaves  of  S. 
I/idica  yield  anointment,  and  the  fine-grained,  strong  wood 
of  S.  Capensis , the  katdoorn  of  the  Cape  of  Good  Hope,  Is 
used  by  turners.  [<  L.  scutum , shield.] 
sea,  n.  [Additional  compounds.]  — sea':drag"on,  n. 
[Additional  sense.]  A syngnathous  fish  (genus  Pht/llop- 
ter yx)  found  in  Australia  only,  near  sea-weeds,  which  it 
closely  resembles  in  color  and  in  form,  owing  to  the  dermal 
appendages. — seaalruin,  n.  The  common  drumflsh,  a 
scfaenold  fish  of  the  genus  Poqonias.  Heiuplmne,  n. 
Any  gorgonian  hydrozoan  which  branches  in  a plume-like 
manner,  as  Gorgonia  acerosa. 

sea'sgrass",  //.  [Additional  phrase.]  — Iceland  wea: 

griiMH,  the  green  laver.  See  under  lay  er2. 
gca'Hoii,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  Eccl.  Any  one  of  the 
chief  portions  of  the  ecclesiastical  year,  as  Advent, 
Christmastide,  Epiphany,  Lent,  Eastertide,  etc. 
nea'strout",  n.  [Additional  phrases.]  — spotted  Men: 
trout,  the  spotted  weakfish.  See  weakfish,  n.  Called 
also  spottcil  8qiif‘t eaguc. 

Neb'klia,  n.  (N.  Afr.]  Same  as  sebka. 
seb'o-Iitli,  seb'o-lith,  n.  Pathol.  A lumpy  formation 
or  obstruction  in  a sebaceous  gland.  [<  L.  sebum,  tal- 
low, -}-  Gr.  lithos,  stone.  | 

Scc"a-mo'ne,  sec'a-mO'ng  or  -ne,  n.  Bot.  A genus  of 
shrubs  or  undershrubs  of  the  milkweed  family  (Asclepia- 
daceae),  with  small,  opposite,  of  ten  pinnate  leaves  and  with 
flowers  in  cymes  springing  from  between  the  petioles. 
About  25  species  are  known,  natives  of  the  Old  World  trop- 
ical regions,  South  Africa,  and  Australia. 
scc'oiid-H r"y  |>or"»oii-al'i-ly.  Psychol.  Change,  usu- 
ally temporary,  of  character  or  memory,  resulting  as  from 
shock,  disease,  or  other  cause,  and  producing  n seeming 
change  of  personality  from  the  primary  perMunality 
(one’s  actual  self). 

8ec"ond»flr«l',  a.  Eccl.  Pertaining  to  or  denoting 
“ the  second  Sabbath  after  the  first”  ( Luke  vi,  1)  — that 
is,  the  second  from  the  commencement  of  the  Passover. 
Mec'ondsfoot",  w.  In  hydrography,  the  unit  of  meas- 
urement of  flowing  water—  namely,  one  cubic  foot  per 
second,  fool '**«*<•  "omit. 


sec'ond  I-sa'iali.  Same  as  Deutero-Isaiah. 
sec"re-ta'ri-u,  sec"re-tu'ri-u,  n.  [Philippines.]  Same  as 
SECRETARIATE. 

sec"re-ta'ri-ate,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  A board  or 
aggregation  of  secretaries. 

se-cre'tin,  sg-crt'tin,  n.  Organic  Chem.  A chemical 
stimulus  to  pancreatic  secretion,  formed  in  the  intestines 
as  the  result  of  the  action  of  the  gastric  acid,  and  taken 
by  the  blood-stream  to  the  pancreas. 
se-cre"to  : In-litb'I-to-ry,  se-eri"to*in-hib'i-to-ri,  a. 

Physiol.  Inhibiting  the  action  of  the  organs  of  secretion. 
se-cre"to:ino'tor,  se-cri'to-mo'tgr,  a.  Physiol.  Ex- 
citing action  in  secretory  organs, 
se-cu'ri-ty,  n.  [Additional  phrase.]  — outside  securi- 
ties [U.  S.]  (Finance),  outside-market  securities, 
se'der,  se'der,  n.  [Heb.]  The  home  service  of  the  first 
two  evenings  of  Passover. 

se'dra,  se'dru,  n.  [Heb.]  A section  or  part  of  the  Penta- 
teuch, read  at  the  Sabbath  morning  service,  si'dralif. 
seed'll ng:i*ot".  n.  Same  as  damping-off*. 
seer'lnsr,  n.  The  big=eyed  herring  ( Elojis  saurus). 
see'saw",  vi.  [Additional  sense.]  Mach.  Same  as  hunt, 
vi.,  4. 

se-gun'do,  s(?-gun'do,  n.  [Sp.  Am.]  A carangoid  fish  (He- 
micaranx  secundus ) of  Cuba.  Called  also  volant  in. 
seis'inism,  sais'mizm,  n.  Geol.  The  processes  or  phe- 
nomena involved  in  earth-movements.  [<  Gr.  seismos , 
shock.] 

sel-e'nous,  a.  Chem.  Same  as  selenious. 
self":di-g;es'tion,  n.  Pathol.  Digestion  of  the  stom- 
ach* wall  oy  its  own  juices. 

sel f": e s - 1 r a n*»e'in e II 1,  n.  The  apparent  withdrawal 
of  the  mind  from  its  own  conscious  processes,  by  which 
it  is  enabled  to  view  its  own  activities  as  objective  facts, 
as  if  external  to  itself. 

self":ex-cite',  Elec.  To  excite  (a  dynamo’s  field- 
magnets)  by  induction  from  the  residual  magnetism  in 
the  cores. 

se-li'eliolli,  8e-li'Heth,n.  pi.  [-CHA,  sing.']  [Heb.]  Ancient 
elegiac  penitential  poems,  many  of  which  were  incorporated 
in  Jewish  prayer-books. 

sem-I>e',  sem-be',  n.  A lepidosirenoid  fish  (Protopterus 
dolloi)  of  the  Kongo  basin. 

se-mi'cliali,  se-mi'iiu,  n.  [Heb.]  The  act  of  consecrating 
or  ordaining  a teacher  of  the  Mosaic  law. 
sem"i-nar',  n.  [Additional  sense.]  A room  at  a uni- 
versity or  college,  equipped  with  special  reference  to 
work  in  a particular  study,  for  the  use  of  a professor  and 
his  students  engaged  in  investigation  therein. 
sem"i-o-vip'a-rous,  sem'  i-o-vip'a-rus,  a.  Producing 
young  that  are  comparatively  little  advanced  beyond  an 
egg,  as  marsupials;  implacental.  [<  semi-  -|-  oviparous.] 
sem"i-pro-na'tion,  semT-pro-ne'shun,  n.  Pathol. 

The  act  or  state  of  being  semiprone. 
seui'i-prone",  sem'i-prOn",  a.  Pathol.  Being  between 
the  prone  and  the  supine  positions.  [<  semi-  -f-  prone.] 
sen'da,  sen'dd,  n.  [Philippines.]  [Sp.J  A footpath, 
sen'tra,  sen'gu,  n.  [Samoa.]  The  blue-crested  brush- 
tongued  parrakeet  (Domicellaff'ingillacea). 
se'iille,  a.  [Additional  phrases.]—  senile  stream  (Phys. 
Geog.),  a stream  whose  current  has  become  enfeebled  by 
reason  of  an  approximation  of  its  valley  to  base-level.— s. 
topography  (Phys.  Geog.),  the  physical  aspect  or  confor- 
mation of  land  which  approximates  to  a base-level  plain, 
seu-sn'tion,  n.  [Additional  phrase.]  — secoiulury  sen- 
sation (Psychol.) , same  as  synesthesia. 
sen'si-ti"zer,  sen'si-tai'zgr,  n.  That  portion  of  acyto- 
lysin  or  cytotoxin  which  is  the  specific  antagonist  in  im- 
munity. See  immune  body*. 

Seph'i-rotli,  n.  [Heb.]  Plural  of  Sephira. 
Ser-ja'ni-a,  sgr-je'ni-u  or  -ja'ni-a,  n.  Bot.  A genus 
of  clinming  shrubs  of  the  soapberry  family  (Sapin daceae), 
with  alternate,  compound  leaves  and  axillary  racemes  or 
panicles  of  yellowish  flowers.  [<  Paul  Serjeant,  French 
botanist.] 

se"ro-tlier'a-py,  sUro-ther'a-pi,  n.  The  treatment 
of  disease  by  injecting  into  the  veins  serum  from  immu- 
nized animals.  Called  also  serumdlierapeiities  and 
serum:tlierapy.  [<  sero-  therapy.] 
ser'o-tin(e,  a.  ‘Same  as  serotinous. 
ser'ra,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  A California  lancet-fish 
(Alepisaurus  sei'ra). 

ser-ra'ua,  ser-ru'na,  n.  [Sp.  Am.]  1,  A sciienold  fish 
(Efpies  punctatus).  Called  also  hispanii.  2.  Same  as 
guapena*.  ser-ran't. 
ser-rat'i-torm,  ser-rat'i-fSrm,  a.  Serrate. 
serv'ice1,  n.  [Additional  phrase.]  active  service, 
military  and  naval  duty:  (1)  In  garrison  or  at  sea  in  time 
of  peace.  (2)  Before  an  enemy  in  the  field  in  time  of  war. 
ser"vo:mo'tor,  sgr’vo-inO'tgr,  n.  In  large  engines, 
an  auxiliary  motor  to  actuate  the  heavy  reversing  gear. 
[<  L.  servus,  servant,  motor.] 

Ses'a-mum,  ses'a-mum,  n.  Bot.  A genus  of  annual 
herbs  of  the  pedaliad  family  ( Pedaliacese ),  with  alternate 
or  opposite  leaves,  solitary,  axillary,  yellow  or  pinkish 
flowers,  and  a two-celled,  capsular  fruit,  containing  many 
oily  seeds.  Of  nine  or  ten  species,  natives  of  the  tropics 
of  the  Old  World,  S.  Indicum , the  sesame,  or  gingili,  the 
source  of  the  gingill-oll,  is  the  best  known.  See  benne 
and  sesame.  L<  Gr.  sesamon , sesame.] 
se'sl,  sc'si,  7i.  [Sp.  Am.]  The  blackfin  snapper. 

»es"q  iii-ceil-leii'nl-al,  ses'cwi-sen-ten'i-ul,  a.  Of  or 
pertaining  to  a century  and  a half;  as,  a sesquicentennial 
celebration:  used  also  substantively. 
ses'Nion,  n.  [Additional  phrase.]  petty  mchhIoiis  (Eng. 
Law),  sessions  presided  over  by  justices  of  the  peace  to 
dispose  of  minor  criminal  offenses  without  trial  by  jury, 
ses'lert*  n.  A unit  of  capacity,  sex'lert. 
Hct/tle-inciit,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  A group  of  edu- 
cated persons  living  together  in  the  crowded  districts  of 
a large  city  to  work  for  the  social  betterment  of  those 
around  them.  As  designating  the  source  of  the  patron- 
age of  such  groups,  they  are  called  college  HcttlementH, 
Hocinl  settlements,  university  settlements,  etc. 
set'tler1,  n.  [Additional  compounds,]  — set'tler’s: 
clock",  n,  [Austral.]  Same  as  clockbird*.  settler’s* 
mu l dies,  n.  I Austral.]  Long,  dry  strips  of  bark  hanging 
from  eucalypts  and  other  trees,  which  serve  for  torches  and 
kindling,  sett  lev's:!  wine,  n.  A New  South  Walcsgrass- 
like  plant  ( Gymnostachys  a7icep8)  of  the  arum  family  (Ara- 
cese ),  used  by  farmers  as  twine.  It  is  the  only  species  of 
the  genus,  and  is  called  also  traveler’ s:grii8s. 
se"u',  sCfi',  n.  [Samoa.]  The  fan-tailed  flycatcher  ( Rhipi - 
dura  nebulosa). 

sev'er-lte,  sev'gr-ait,  n.  Mineral.  A hydrated  alumi- 
num silictite  that  is  probably  an  alteration  product,  and 
is  closely  allied  to  montmoriflonite. 


<iu  = out\  ell;  lii=f£?/d,  Jfl  = future;  c = k;  church;  dh  ~ lAe;  tro,  sing:,  ink:  wo;  thin;  zli  = azure;  F.  boh,  dune.  <,  from;  +,  obsolete;  %,  variant. 
Cross-references  to  words  in  the  Addenda  are  indicated  by  an  asterisk  (*).  When  not  followed  by  an  asterisk  the  reference  is  to  the  main  vocabulary. 


sewan 


2170 


Slia; 


8 


se'wan,  si'wan,  n.  [Am.  Ind.]  Same  as  seawan. 

Slui  lm-oi Ii,  sha'bu-eth,  n.  pi.  [Heb.]  Literally,  The 
Weeks:  the  Jewish  festival  of  Pentecost.  Called  also 
Feast  of  Weeks.  She'vu-ost  [Vulgar], 
shad,  n.  [Additional  phrase.] — Alabama  shad,  a 
shad  ( Alosa  alabamse ) of  the  Alabama  river  and  Gulf  of 
Mexico. 

shad'iue,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  The  round  herring.  See 
under  round,  a. 

slia-groou',  sha-grun',  n.  A settler  of  the  New  Zealand 
province  of  Canterbury  who  came  from  some  other  country 
than  England  (the  English  settlers  being  distinguished  as 
pilgrims). 

sliai'tel,  shai'tel,  n.  [Heb.]  A wig  or  other  covering  for 
the  hair,  worn  by  Jewish  married  women, 
slia'mash,  shu'mash,  n.  [Heb.]  The  beadle  or  secretary 
of  a synagogue.  sha'mesi. 

sham'rock,  n.  [Additional  phrases.]  — Australian 
shamrock,  the  Menindie  clover  ( Trigonella  suavissima). 
— native  s.  [Tasmania],  a forage*plant  ( Lotus  Aus- 
tralis). 

slia  n'da-ra-dau",  shan'da-ra-dun",  n.  [Ir.]  Same  as 

SHANDRYDAN. 

sliau'ga,  shan'ga,  n.  [Porto  Rico.]  Zool.  A gryllid  insect 
( Gryllotalpa  hexadactyla)  that  infests  the  tobacco-plant, 
one  of  the  mole-crickets. 

sliung"hai/-\  vt.  & vi.  LAustral.]  To  shoot  with  a sling* 
shot. 

sliang"hai',  n.  [Austral.]  Same  as  9Ling*shot*.— 
sliaug"liai':sliot",  n.  [Austral.]  A distance  traversable 
by  a stone  from  the  shanghai. 

sba'pai,  sha'pai,  72.  [Am.  Ind.]  A charr  {Salvelinus  mal- 
ma ):  so  called  in  British  Columbia, 
slia-ri'ali,  sha-ri'd,  n.  [Ar.]  A law;  especially,  any  Moslem 
religious  law. 

shark1,  n.  [Additional  compounds,  etc.] — blind  shark, 
an  Australian  hemiscyllioid  shark  ( If emiscy Ilium  modes- 
tum ),  with  small  eyes,  much  used  for  laboratory  purposes.— 
bull'head:8liark",  n.  Any  heterodontoid  shark,  espe- 
cially Gyropleurodus  francisci , occurring  along  the  coast 
of  southern  California.  — elephant:**.,  n.  The  basking 
shark.—  leopard;**.,  n.  Same  as  cat-shark.—  long:! ai  I 
s.,  6ame  as  thresher!.—  8. spi lot,  n.  A carangoid  tish 
( Seriola  zonala)  found  off  the  Atlantic  coast  of  the  United 
States,  — s. ; Hiicker,  n.  Same  as  sucking-fish,  1. — 
sharp:iiosed  8.,  a galeoid  fish  ( Scoliodon  terr&*novae) 
of  the  Atlantic  coast  from  Cape  Cod  to  Brazil.  Called  also 
tiger:8liark.—  soupdin  8.,  a galeoid  shark,  the  oil* 
shark. 

Shas'ta  se'ries,  shus'tci.  Geol.  The  Lower  Cretaceous 
of  the  Pacific  coast,  entirely  marine,  the  Knoxville  beds 
below,  and  the  Horsetown  above. 

8lia"n-ri',  skd"u-ri',  n.  [Afr.]  A meeting  for  conference; 
council;  powwow. 

At  daybreak  ...  a shaiiri  was  held  between  Mr.  Stanley,  his 
officers,  and  the  chiefs  among  the  men.  T.  H.  Parke  Experiences 
in  Equatorial  Af  rica  ch.  6,  p.  116.  [s.  ’91. J 
sha'vvah,  shu'wa,  n.  [W.  Ind.]  A barn*owl.  See  under 
BARN1. 

sheave2,  shiv,  vi.  [Newfoundland.]  To  hold  water,  as  with 
the  oars  or  an  oar  of  a rowboat,  to  stop  the  boat  or  to  turn 
it  quickly. 

she'ba,  shl'ba,  n.  [Ar.]  A piece  of  forked  wood  attached 
as  a yoke  to  the  neck  for  punishment:  used  by  the  Arabs 
of  the  Sudan.  Slatin  Pasha  Fire  and  Sword  in  the  Sudan 
ch.  4,  p.  46.  [e.  a.  ’97.] 

slie'ibeecli",  n.  [Austral.]  A tree  ( Cruptocaryaobovata) 
of  the  laurel  family  ( Lauraceae ).  Called  also  bastard 
sycamore. 

sheep,  n.  [Additional  compounds,  etc.]—  sheep'dmg", 
7i.  Same  as  miana-bug.—  slieep'kill",  n.  Same  as 
lambkill.— s.=scab,  n.  A disease  of  sheep  caused  by 
a special  mite  ( Psoroptes  communis,  var.  ovis).—  s.=sick, 
a.  [Austral.]  Deprived  of  its  strength  by  being  too  long 
used  for  sheep-pasturage:  said  of  land, 
sheet,  n.  [Additional  senses.]  1,  Math.  Same  as  nappe. 
Z»  Horse*racing.  A book-maker’s  schedule  of  odds  to  be 
offered  on  the  horses  in  a race. 

sheet's wa"ter,  n.  Geol.  The  underground  water  ly- 
ing at  a continuous,  persistent  level  in  high  plains  or 
plateaux,  and  draining  into  the  intersecting  rivers, 
sliel'dap-le,  n.  Same  as  sheldapple. 
slielf'=fun"gus,  n.  A fungus  attached  to  its  support- 
ing surface  like  a shelf. 

sliel'lacked",  shel'lact",  pa.  Treated  with  shellac, 
shell's  fish",  n.  [Additional  sense.]  An  ostracioid  fish 
( Lactophrys  ti'igonus)  of  the  West  Indies  and  Gulf 
Stream,  one  of  the  trunkfishes. 
slielm,  shelin,  n.  Same  as  schelm. 

Slie-ma',  she-md',  n.  [Heb.]  Literally,  hear:  name  of  the 
prayer  beginning  with  the  solemn  declaration  of  the  Divine 
Unity  contained  in  Deut.  vi,  “Hear,  O Israel:  the  Lord  is 
our  God,  the  Lord  is  One.” 

slie-iiii'tali,  she-ml'ta,  n.  [Heb.]  The  Jewish  practise  of 
letting  agricultural  land  lie  fallow  every  seventh  year. 

slie-niit'tahi. 

slie'soak",  n.  [Additional  sense.]  [Slang,  Austral.]  An 
inferior  brand  of  beer  produced  in  the  colonies.—  coast 
slicsoak,  Casuarina  stricta.—  desert  8.,  Casuat'ina 
glauca  — erect  8.,  Casuarina  suberosa—  river  s.,  Cas- 
uarina  glauca.—  scrub  8.,  Casuarina  Cunningharnii.— 
8.  nets,  nets  stretched  about  a gangway-plank  from  wharf 
to  ship,  to  prevent  intoxicated  sailors  from  falling  into  the 
water. — stunted  8.,  Casuarina  distyla. 
sliep'lieril,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  [Austral.]  A miner 
who  preserves  legal  rights  to  a claim  without  working  on  It. 
sbeGpine",  n.  [ Austral. | A tree (Podocarpus  elata)  allied 
to  the  yew:  so  called  in  Queensland.  In  New  Zealand  it  is 
called  white  pine. 

sbc-tiis',  she-tus',  interj.  [Heb.]  Absurd!  nonsense!  an 
expression  of  contempt  or  incredulity  slitust. 
sbid'du-cbiii,  shld'u-nin,  n.  pi.  llleb.]  Formerly,  the 
preliminaries  of  the  arrangement  of  a Jewish  marriage, 
when  settlement  was  made,  but  no  betrothal  or  legal  bond 
established. 

shin-'*,  shin,  n.  The  twenty-first  letter  of  the  Hebrew  alpha- 
b< 1 com  spondlng  to  the  English  sh. 
slii'ner,  //.  [Additional  phrase.] — spotted  shiner,  a 
cyprlnoid  fish  ( I/ybopsis  dissimilis)  of  the  central  United 
States,  one  of  the  carps. 

ship,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  In  shovelboard  playing, 
the  position  of  a disk  when  hanging  over  the  farther  edge 
of  (lie  board,  and  thus  being  entitled  to  an  extra  count. 

^ — ex  ship  ( Com.),  same  as  free  overside*. 
Hhi'slii-dai,  sht'sht-dal,  n.  [ Jan.l  A caprold  fish  ( Antigo - 
Tiia  capros)  of  the  Atlantic  and  Pacific  oceans, 
shiv'ii-,  shiv’u,  n.  [Heb.]  An  after-burial  mourning  period 
of  seven  days,  during  which  the  mourners  abstain  from 
work  and  sit  upon  the  ground  or  low  seats. 
hIi Ic-inieh  1',  snlg-mil',  n.  [Colloq.,  Ileb.J  An  unlucky  or 
awkward  person;  a happy . go-lucky  person.  hcIi  I ch- 
in telil't;  Kclile-iiiyl't. 

Mlio'iner,  sho'mer.  n.  [Heb.)  One  who  Inspects  a place 
where  kosher  food  is  sold,  to  detect  Infringement  of  Jew- 
ish laws. 

sofu,  arm,  cisk;  at,  fare,  accord;  element,  $r  = o\ 

Cross-references  to  words  in  the  Addenda  an 


shoot/ing,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  Blasting.  Com- 
pare shoot,  v.,  7. 

short  in'ter-est.  Finance.  A total  of  short  sales:  said  of 
stocks,  general  or  particular:  opposed  to  long  interest*. 
sho'slion-ite,  shO'shon-ait,  n.  Petrol.  One  of  the 
group  of  porphyritic  igneous  rocks  whose  phenocrysts 
may  be  of  labradorite,  olivine,  and  augite,  in  a glassy 
or  crystalline  grouncLmass.  [<  Shoshone , Idaho.] 
sliot':iiiet"al,  7i.  An  alloy  of  lead  and  arsenic  in  the 
proportion  of  49  to  1,  used  in  making  small  shot. 

8liou l'der:lap"pet,  n.  Entom.  A tegula.  slioul'der: 

sIirill'ing=or"gan,  n.  The  sound=making organ  of  a 
male  cicadid  insect. 

Sliu'laiii-ite,  shu'lam-ait,  n.  The  chief  female  charac- 
ter in  the  Song  of  Solomon  {Cant,  vi,  13). 
sliut'dii",  7i.  [Additional  sense.]  Geol.  A narrow 
gorge  cut  by  a superposed  stream  across  a ridge  of  hard 
rock  between  broad  valleys  of  softer  rock  on  each  side 
of  the  ridge. 

sic,  sic  ’em,  intei'j.  Same  as  stubboy*. 
sie'ea-tif,  sic'a-tif,  n.  Same  as  varnolette*. 

Hid'd ur,  sid'ur,  n.  [Heb.]  A prayer*book. 
sid^er-it'lc,  sid"gr-it'ic,  a.  Of  or  pertaining  to  sider- 
ite;  composed  of  siderite. 

sldero-,  combinmg  form.  [Additional  terms.]  — 9id'- 
er-o-dot,  n.  Mineral.  A variety  of  siderite  contain- 
ing calcium  replacing  iron.  — si<l"er-opli'yl-lite,  n. 
Mineral.  A black  variety  of  biotite  in  which  the  magne- 
sium is  partially  replaced  by  ferrous  iron.—  sid'er-o-t il, 
n.  Mineral.  A rare  iron  sulfate  (FeSO^SHsO.),  that  is 
found  in  groups  of  needle*like  crystals, 
sie'gen-ite,  si'ggn-ait,  n.  Mineral.  A variety  of  linnte- 
ite,  in  which  the  cobalt  is  partially  replaced  by  nickel. 
[<  Siegen , Prussia.] 

Sleg-liii'gi-a,  sTg-lin'ji-a  or  -gi-a,  n.  Bot.  A genus  of 
perennial  grasses,  with  narrow,  rigid  leaves  and  close  or 
open  panicles  of  2 to  12-flowered  spikelets:  commonly 
known  as  Triodia. 

si-gno'ri-a  I,  si'gno-ry.  Same  as  seigniorial,  etc. 
si"guey',  si'gC',  n.  [Philippines.]  A small  white  snail:  a 
native  name.  si"gay't. 

si'liig,  si'hig,  n.  [Guam.]  A kingfisher  {Halcyon  cinna - 
momimus)  which  preys  upon  young  birds,  lizards,  and  in- 
sects. 

st'ihsmelt",  sai'iLsmelt",  n.  A deep* water  argentinoid 
fish  {Argentina  silus ) of  the  North  Atlantic, 
si-laiig/a,  sMung'a,  n.  [Philippines.]  1.  An  inlet  or  arm 
of  the  sea.  Z*  pi.  Small,  low  islands.  [Tagalog,  the  Orient.] 
ail'd  on"ite,  siTdeirait,  n.  Mineral.  A bluish-gray 
mixture  of  guana] uatite  and  native  bismuth, 
silf'berg-ite,  silf'berg-ait,  n.  Mineral.  A dark-yellow 
variety  of  amphibole  ((Fe.Mn.Mg)Si03),  that  is  closely  re- 
lated to  dannemorite.  [ < Vester  Siljberg , Wermland,  Sw.] 
sll'i-c*a,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  [Local,  U.  S.]  Very 
fine  white  decomposed  chert,  valuable  as  u Hint”  in  pot- 
tery. 

silk  oak.  A large  Australian  tree  ( Grevillea  robusta ),  with 
bipinnate  leaves  and  orange  fiowers  in  panicled  racemes: 
cultivated  in  greenhouses,  silky  oakf. 
sil'ver,  a.  & n.  [Additional  compounds,  etc.] — sil"vers 
cres'cent,  n.  A nymnhalid  butterrty  iPhyciodes  nycteis ) , 
with  a whitish  or  silvery  crescentiform  area  on  the 
margin  of  each  hind  wing.—  8.  duck  wing,  a species  of 
game  fowl  distinguished  by  a silver  mark  on  the  wing  of 
each  bird.—  s.dougue,  n.  Same  as  song*sparrow,  under 
song.— s.  trevalfy,  same  as  silverfish. 
sil'ver-lish",  n.  [Additional  sense.]  [Austral.]  The 
white  or  silver  trevally  ( Caranx  georgianus).  sil'vert. 
sil'ver-y,  a.  [Additional  phrases.]  — silvery  ancho>  v, 
any  fish  of  the  genus  Engraulis.—  s.  lamprey,  a petro- 
myzonoid  fish  (Ichlhyomyzon  concolor)  of  the  Great  Lakes 
and  upper  Mississippi. — s.  minnow,  a cyprinoid  fish  (////- 
bognathus  nuchalis ),  found  in  the  streams  of  the  middle 
western  and  southern  United  States, 
si'meii,  sai'men,  n.  A mature  female  salmon  before 
spawning.  See  salmon,  1. 

si"na-may',  sPnu-me',  n.  [Philippines.]  A coarse  cloth 
woven  from  the  abaca  fiber:  a native  term. 
sin//«»;le=i>liase',  a.  Elec.  Applied  to  the  current  gener- 
ated by  a two*pole  alternating  dynamo  electric  machine. 

— 8in"gle=plia'ser,  7i.  Elec.  A single*phase  machine. 
sin"i8-tro-clex'tral,  a.  Anat.  Same  as  dextrosinis- 

tra*. 

si  iik,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  An  outlet  from  space  of  n 
dimensions  into  space  of  n ± 1 dimensions:  used  in  the 
mathematics  of  hyperspace.  See  source*. 
sink'er,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  [Naut.  Slang.]  A dumpling 
“ heavy  as  lead  ”;  a soggy  doughboy, 
sin'na-ker,  sin'a-kgr,  n.  A variety  of  the  black  bear 
occurring  in  North  Carolina  swamps;  a cattle-bear, 
sin-son'te,  sin-sbn'te,  n.  [Sp.  Am.]  Same  as  mocking- 
bird, 1. 

Si"i>lio-na/les,  sui"fo-n6'Hz  or  si"fo-ng'l(?s,  n.  pi.  Bot. 
Same  as  Siphoned*. 

Si-plion'e-ae,  soi-fon'e-l  or  si-fen'e-e,  n.  pi.  Bot.  One 
of  the  three  groups  of  the  green  algie  {Chloi'ophycese)  in 
Engler’s  classification.  Known  also  as  Codoblastese.  See 
Protococcales*.  [<  Gr.  siphon,  tube.] 
sipliono-,  combining  form.  [Additional  terms.]  — 9i- 
plion'o-gam,  7i.  Bot.  A phanerogam.  SeesiPHONOGAMY*. 

— Si'/plio-iiog'a-iiice,  7i.pl.  Bot.  Same  as  Phaneroga- 
m i a . Compare  Embryophyta*.—  8i"plio-nog'a-moii8, 
a. — 8i"plio-iiog'a-iiiy,  n.  Bot.  Sexual  reproduction  by 
means  of  a tube,  as  by  the  pollen-tube  in  the  phanerogams. 

— si- plion'o -glyph,  n.  Same  as  siphonoglyphe.— 
si-plion'o-soinc,  n.  'Flic  portion  of  a slphonophorous 
colony  provided  with  siphons.— 8i"|>lio-uo-zo'ni<l,  n. 
An  undeveloped  asexual  zooid  of  certain  alcyonarians  which 
assists  in  determining  the  supply  of  water  for  the  colony. 

si-plion'ii-la,  scii-fen'yu-la,  n.  [-l^e,  pi.]  An  early 
stage  in  the  development  of  Siphonanthse  characterized 
by  Dilaterality.  [Dim.,  < L.  sipho , tube.] 
sip'nook,  sip'nuk,  7i.  [Klamath.]  A storage-basket  for 
acorns. 

si-m'go,  si-ru'go,  71.  [Sp.  Am.]  A fresh  water  gobioid 
fish  ( Sicydium  plumieri ) of  the  west  Indies. 

Sfr'mi-an,  ser'mi-an,  a.  Ch.  Hist.  Pertaining  to  any 
one  of  several  councils  held  at  Sirmium  in  Pannonia, 
351-359  A.  D.,  which  attempted  to  establish  a middle 
ground  between  the  Arian  and  Athanasian  systems  of 
theology. 

8ir'ual,  sgr'wfll,  n.  [Ar.]  A pair  of  drawers.  8liir"wnl'f. 

I>ro.H8«‘d  only  in  a jibba  nml  sirual,  with  a belt  of  gus,  or  straw, 
round  his  wai»t,  and  wearing  a Mecca  takiu  (8kull*cap),  round 
which  was  bound  a imislin  turban,  he  stood  with  all  humility  be- 
fore his  followers.  Slatin  Pasha  Eire  and  Sicord  in  the  Sudan 
ch.  8,  p.  124.  [E.  A. ’97.J 

bIh'co,  sls'co,  7i.  The  big-eyed  herring  ( Elops  saurus). 

ter , eight,  c = usage;  tin,  machine,  i = renew ; obey, 
i indicated  by  an  asterisk  (*).  When  not  followed  by  ai 


sis- ersk'ite,  sis-grsk'ait,  n.  Mineral.  A metallic 
grayish*white  native  alloy  of  iridium  and  osmium,  fre- 
quently found  with  other  metals  of  the  platinum  group, 
sis'si-fy,  sis'i-fai,  vt.  [-fied;  -fyTng.J  [Colloq.J  To  cause 
to  become  effeminate. 

Si-syni'bri-uni,  si-sim'bri-um  or  si-sim'brt-um,  n. 
Bot.  A genus  of  usually  tall,  erect,  annual  or  biennial 
herbs  of  the  mustard  family  {Ci'ucifbrae),  with  simple 
leaves,  usually  yellow  or  white  fiowers,  and  long,  slender, 
many*seeded  pods.  Of  about  50  species,  widely  distrib- 
uted, 10  or  more  are  American.  S.  officinale  is  the  hedge- 
mustard.  See  under  hedge.  [<  Gr.  sisymbrion,  plant. J 
si'wasli,  soi'wesh,  n.  [N.  Am.]  An  Indian  buck:  a term 
used  by  the  whites  of  the  Northwest.  [Am.  Ind.] 
slz'zard,  siz'ard,  n.  [Local,  U.  S.]  A spell  of  weather 
which  is  almost  insupportable  because  of  combined  beat 
and  high  humidity.  [W.] 

skate1,  n.  [Additional  phrases.]  — bonnet  skate,  the 
common  ray  of  the  northeastern  United  States  {Baja  ei'i- 
nacea).—  little  s.,  same  as  tobacco*box,  2 (1). 
skat"o-log'ic,  ska-tol'o-gy.  Same  as  scatologic,  etc. 
ski'a-graph,  skai'[or  ski'Ja-graf,  n.  A permanent 
shadow -picture  produced  by  Roentgen  rays  passing 
through  the  object  and  falling  upon  a sensitive  photo- 
graphic film,  instead  of  a fluorescent  screen,  as  in  the 
Suoroscope.  Compare  fluoroscope*  and  Roentgen 
rays*.  Called  also  cathode  photograph,  cathodo- 
graph,  raysprint,  Roentgen  photogram  or  Roentgen 
photograph.  [<  Gr.  skia,  shadow,  -f  grapho,  write.] 
ra'di-o-graplij;  sci'o  • graphs ; siiad'ow- 
graplit;  sko'to-graplit. 
ski'a-scope,  skai'[or  skl']a-sc0p,  n.  Same  as  fluor- 
oscope*. 

8kild'fel,  skild'fel,  7i.  [S.*Afr.  D.]  A shield  made  of  hide 
carried  by  Kafirs. 

skll'ly,  skil'i,  7i.  [Slang,  Eng.]  Same  as  skilligalee. 
Skiin'mi-a,  skim'i-ci,  n.  [Jap.]  Bot.  A genus  of  hardy, 
evergreen,  smooth  shrubs  of  the  rue  family  ( Rutaceae ), 
with  alternate,  simple,  lanceolate,  entire,  leathery,  dotted 
leaves,  white  or  whitish  flowers  in  terminal  clusters,  and 
fleshy,  ovoid,  two*  to  four*stoned  drupes.  Of  the  half* 
dozen  species,  natives  of  Japan  and  the  Himalayas,  several 
are  in  ornamental  cultivation. 

skin,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  Elec.  The  surface  of  a 
conductor.— skin  effect  {Elec.),  the  tendency  of  an  alter- 
nating current  to  concentrate  itself  upon  the  surface  of  the 
conductor  through  which  it  flows,  especially  noticeable  in 
currents  of  high  frequency. 

skip3,  n.  [Slang.]  An  outing;  a jaunt  out  of  town.  Compare 
skip,  vl.,  4,  and  vi.,  2. 

skip'per-y,  skip'gr-i,  a.  Abounding  in  or  alive  with 
skippers  or  cheese-maggots, 
sko'to-grapli,  sko'to-graf,  n.  Same  as  skiagraph*. 
skull'bank"er;  7i.  [Slang,  Austral.]  A tramp;  beggar; 
loafer.  scovv'bunk"erf. 

sku  I'pa-dji,  skul'pa-ji,  n.  [S.*Afr.  D.]  1.  A turtle.  Z . 

A ladybird. 

skunkGbear",  n.  The  wolverene. 

.sku iik'; busli",  n.  The  quinin-bush  {Garry a Fre- 

montii). 

slag'ga-bl(e,  slag'a-bl,  a.  Metal.  Capable  of  becoming 
mixed  in  slag  or  of  forming  one  of  its  constituent  ele- 
ments. 

slauk,  slank,  n.  [Dial.,  U.  S.]  A depression  near  a river  or 
other  body  of  water,  that  fills  with  water  in  a freshet, 
slate,  7i.  [Additional  sense.]  [Slang,  LT.  S.]  Racing.  A 
list  of  race*horses,  with  the  odds  against  their  winning  a 
race,  displayed  in  front  of  a book*maker’s  box;  hence,  the 
horses  or  odds  themselves. 

slave1,  n.  [Additional  phrase.]  — slavemiaking  ant, 
one  of  a species  of  red  ants  (Polyergus  rufescens)  that 
enslave  other  (generally  black)  ants,  upon  which  they  be- 
come so  dependent  as  to  lose  even  the  power  of  feeding 
themselves.  Compare  slave*ant. 
sleep'er1,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  Same  as  cayman*. 
sleeve1,  n.  [Additional  phrase.]— bishop’s  sleeve,  a 
wide  sleeve  in  imitation  of  the  lawn  sleeve  of  the  gown 
worn  by  a bishop  of  the  Anglican  Church:  worn  by  women, 
slend,  slend,  7i.  [Labrador.]  A ouananicbe. 
sliee,  vt.  [Additional  sense.]  Golf.  To  strike  (the  ball) 
with  a stroke  that  draws  across  its  face,  sending  it  to 
one  side. 

sli'<liiig:ariii"  square.  In  tailoring,  a straight  flat  rule, 
usually  24  inches  long,  fitted  with  two  brass  rods,  one  of 
which  is  slidable.  It  is  used  for  taking  body  and  other 
measurements. 

sli'mcr,  slai'ingr,  n.  The  common  American  toadfish. 
See  toadfish,  1. 

sllng'sfruit",  7i.  A fruit  whose  seeds  when  ripe  arc 
thrown  out  to  some  distance  by  the  elastic  action  of  the 
seed-vessel  or  its  parts,  as  in  the  squirting  cucumber,  the 
balsamine,  and  cranesbill.  Compare  catapult-fruit*. 
sIing/:sliot",  n.  | Colloq.]  A form  of  sling  consisting  of  a 
crotclied  or  forked  stick,  to  either  end  of  the  fork  of 
which  an  elastic  cord  or  band  is  attached,  having  at  its  mid- 
section a sling*pocket.  Compare  catapult. 
sliiik'er,  slink'er,  n.  [Can.  & Maine.]  A pickerel. 
8lip':pau"el,  7i.  [Austral.]  A set  of  slip-rails.  See  under 
SLIP,  V. 

slip'per-ysDick",  n.  A labroid  fish  {Iridio  bivitta- 
tus)  of  the  eastern  and  southern  Atlantic  coast,  one  of 
the  wrasse-lishes. 

slip'per-y:Jack",  n.  Any  West-Indian  anguid  or 
scincoid  lizard,  with  a polished  smooth  body,  of  the 
genus  Celestas  or  Mabuya.  Called  also  slippery  back, 
sloot'ji,  slot'ji,  n.  IS. -Afr.  D.]  A ditch, 
nlov'en*  ti.  [Additional  sense.]  [Can.]  A low  truck. 
8lii8li':Iain|>",  n.  [Austral.]  A rude  lamp  made  of  a tin 
can  containing  grease  and  having  a rag  for  a wick. 
8lii8ii'y,  n.  [Additional  sense. ] [Austral.]  One  employed 
to  assist  the  cook  during  shearing-time.  hIiisIi'ci*;, 
si y pc,  7i.  [Additional  sense.  ] [Local,  Eng. ] A long,  narrow 
stretch  of  water  alongside^!  river,  nlipcf. 
smell,  n . [Additional phrases.] — little  smelt,  an  athe- 
rinoid  fish  \ Atherinops  ajfflnis)  of  the  California  coast. 
Called  also  peBcailillo  del  rey. 
sm i-la'ceous,  smai-le'shius  or  smi-la'ce-us,  a.  Bot. 

Of  or  pertaining  to  the  St/iUacetp , or  smflax  family, 
siiii'la-eiu,  smai'la-sin,  n.  Chei/i.  A white  crystalline 
compound  contained  as  a glucosid  in  the  root  of  the  smi- 
lax  {S/tiilax  officinalis),  and  used  in  medicine  as  an 
alterative,  emetic,  and  expectorant.  I < mmlax.] 

smoke,  vi.  [Additional  sense.]  ISlang,  Austral. ] To  depart 
with  speed. 

snmkc'lcss  pow'der.  Same  as  smokeless  gunpowder, 

under  gunpowder. 

sung3,  Vt.  (Slang.  U.  S.]  To  steal;  take  away. 
snag3.  7i.  [Dial.,  U.  S.J  A great  many  or  a large  amount: 
used  in  the  plural;  as,  snags  of  fun. 

no;  not,  nor,  attftn;  full,  rule;  but,  burn;  uisle; 

i asterisk  the  reference  is  to  the  main  vocabulary. 


snailey 


2177 


jitpigclia 


snai'lev,  sne'li,  n.  [Austral.]  A bullock  having  a slightly 
curled  horn. 

snake,  n.  [Additional  phrases,  etc.]—  brown  snake,  any 
one  of  several  venomous  snakes  of  Australia,  especially  Die - 
menia  super  ciliosa.—  snake':liag",  n.  The  snake-lizard. 
— s.sinackerel,  n.  Any  gempyloidtish  of  the  genus  Gem- 
pylus  — spitting  s.,  an  elapoid  snake  (Sepeclon  haemac- 
hates)  of  South  Africa,  which  is  believed  to  eject  its  poison 
as  if  by  spitting.— tigerss.,  n.  [Austral.]  Same  as  car- 
i*et=snake,  2,  under  carpet.—  twodiooiled  furinass. 
[Austral.],  a small  snake  ( Farina  bie.uculata)  found  in  rare 
instances  in  Victoria,  and  characterized  by  brilliant  color- 
ing.— wliitedippeil  s.  [Austral.],  a poisonous  little 
whipsnake  ( Hoplocephcilus  coronoides)  of  Tasmania  and 
Victoria. 

suap'-bean",  n.  Same  as  string=bean. 
snap'per,  n.  [Additional  phrase.]—  Mackfln  snapper, 
a lutianoid  fish  ( Lutianus  buccanella ) of  West-Indian 
waters.  See  snapper,  n.,  2. 

siiap':wil"low,  n.  Same  as  crack=willow.  See  under 
willow. 

sneeze' weed",  n.  [Additional  sense.]  [Austral.]  A small, 
erect  Australian  and  Tasmanian  herb  ( Cotula  or  Centipeda 
Cunninghamii  or  Myriogyne  minuta)  of  the  aster  family 
( Composite ),  regarded  as  a specific  for  certain  forms  of 
ophthalmia. 

sni'bel,  snai'bel,  n.  Same  as  snipe^bill.  under  snipe. 
snipe2,  vt.  To  shoot  from  cover,  as  if  shooting  snipe. 

— sni'ping,  n.  Sharpshooting. 
snow'ber"ry,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  [Tasmania.]  The 
Australian  wax-cluster  or  native  arbutus  (Gaultheria  his- 
pida). 

snow'sfllght",  n.  Same  as  snow*bunting. 
soak,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  [Austral.]  A hollow  in  the 
earth  which  contains  water  for  some  time  after  a rain;  espe- 
cially, amolst  depression  round  granite  rock,  soak'aget. 
soap'stone",  n.  [Additional  phrase.] — Fijian  soap- 
stone ( Geol .),  a soapstone  of  a Post-Tertiary  age  found  in 
the  Fiji  Islands  in  which  no  fossil  has  yet  been  discovered, 
so-ba'co,  so-bd'eo,  n.  [Sp.  Am.]  Any  balistoid  fish  of 
the  genus  Canthidermis ; especially,  C.  sobaco  and  C.  suf- 
Jlamen,  of  the  West  Indies;  a trigger-fish,  so-bae'eo*. 
so'cial  com'pact.  Same  as  social  contract,  under  so- 
cial, a. 

so"ci"£"taire',  so'st^'tar',  n.  [F.]  A member,  as  of  a 
theatrical  company,  who  is  a partner  in  the  management, 
so-ci'e-ty  mark.  A metal  badge,  as  of  a fire-insurance 
company  or  office:  often  affixed  on  the  outer  walls  of 
houses. 

Society  marks  spread  faster  and  farther  than  the  colony  of 
frogs.  Swift  Considerations  About  Maintaining  the  Poor 
1880,  vol.  ii,  p.  132. 

»o"da:or'tlio-c*Iase,  n.  Mineral.  A variety  of  ortho- 
clase  in  which  the  potassium  is  replaced  by  sodium, 
so'di-um,  n.  [Additional  compounds.]  — so'di-um: 
bead",  n.  A transparent  globule  of  borax  formed  on  a 
loop  platinum  wire  used  in  experiments,  and  showing  the 
I)-line  characteristic  of  sodium.—  s.diglit,  n.  Physics. 
The  characteristic  monochromatic  yellow  light  given  forth 
by  incandescent  sodium  vapor. 
so"e-sa'ti,  so'e-su'ti,  n.  [S.-Afr.  D.]  Spiced  meat  cut  in 
squares  and  fried:  eaten  usually  with  rice. 
soil1,  n.  [Additional  phrase,  etc.]  — plumbers’  soil, 
(Plumbing),  same  as  soil*,  n.,  3.—  soil':mulch",  n.  A 
mulch  of  pulverized  soil  used  to  prevent  evaporation.  See 
quotation  under  mulch,  n. 

So-la'num,  so-le'num  or  -lg'num,  n.  Bot.  A genus 
typical  of  Solanaceae.  [<  LL.  solanum , nightshade.] 
®o'lar,  a.  [Additional  phrases.]  — solar  attachment, 
the  attachment  to  a solar  compass  which  by  being  directed 
toward  the  sun  records  the  true  meridian.—  s.  compass, 
a compass  fitted  with  a solar  attachment, 
sol-da'do,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  [Sp.  Am.]  A squirrel- 
fish  ( Holocentrus  ascensionis) . 
sol'diersbird",  n.  (Austral.]  Same  as  friar^bird. 
sole1,  vt.  [Additional  sense.]  Golf.  To  allow  the  club- 
head  to  rest  fiat  on  the  ground  just  behind  the  ball. 
sole1,/?.  [Additional  sense.]  Golf.  The  under  surface 
of  a club-head. 

sole2,  n.  [Additional  phrase,  etc.]  — Mexican  sole,  a 
soleold  fish  (Achirus  m<iz<itlanux)  of  the  Pacific  coast  of 
tropical  America.  Called  also  teipalcate. 
sol'l-dar,  sel'i-dcir,  a.  Explaining  disease  by  the  altered 
condition  of  the  solid  tissues  of  the  body;  describing  an 
obsolete  system  of  pathology.  Helmholtz  Popular 


lectures  lect.  5,  p.  210.  [l.  g.  & co.  ’98.] 
o-l  i 'pa.  so-li'pu,  7i.  A tree  (Sulipa  pseud 
Philippine  Islands,  yielding  a canary-veil 


. , . . (Sulipa  pseudopsidium)  of  the 

Philippine  Islands,  yielding  a canary-yellow  or  greenish- 
yellow  timber  used  in  cooperage.  su-li'pat. 
go'll- tl"dal,  sG'li-tai'dal,  a.  Of  or  pertaining  to  that 
part  of  the  tides  due  to  the  sun.  [<  L.  soils , sun,  -j- 
TIDAL.j 

Sol'o-inon’s:seal",  n.  1 Additional  sense.]  [Tasmania.] 
An  erect  herb  (Drymophlla  cyanocarpa)  of  the  lily  family 
( Lfllacese ),  with  narrow,  two-ranked  leaves  on  the  upper 
part,  and  solitary,  white,  axillary  llowers,  succeeded  by  blue 
berries,  which  give  It  the  name  also  of  turqiioise:bei*ry« 
so'lon,  sO'lon,  n.  A lawmaker;  as,  a village  solon.  £>ee 
Solon,  in  list  of  Proper  Names. 

Mo-lii'tion  s pres"8iire,  n.  Physics.  Same  as  osmotic 
pressure,  under  osmotic. 

Mol'u-tol,  sel'yu-tol,  rt.  Chem.  An  alkaline  solution 
of  sodium-cresol  in  an  excess  of  cresol,  used  as  a disin- 
fectant. [<  SOLUTE  -f  -OL.l 

wol've-ol,  sel've-Ol,  n.  Chem.  A dark-colored  liquid 
solution  of  cresol  in  sodium-creosotate,  used  in  surgery  as 
a disinfectant.  1 < L.  solvo,  separate,  f -ol.] 
*om"ma-ru'«:a-ite,  som'a-ru'ga-oit,  n.  Mineral.  A 
variety  of  gersdorflite  containing  gold. 

Moin'na  l,  som'nol,  n.  Pharm.  A proprietary  hypnotic 
(C7II12C1202N)  composed  of  urethane  and  chloral  hy- 
drate. [<  L.  somnus , sleep.] 

Son"iie-ra'tl-a,  sen'e-re'shi-a  or  -ne-ry'ti-a,  n.  Bot. 
A genus  of  smooth  shrubs  or  small  treeH~of  the  myrtle 
family  ( Myrtacem ) according  to  some  botanists,  but  made 
the  type  genus  of  another  family  (Sonneratiaceie)  by 
others.  Its  various  species  have  opposite,  entire,  leathery, 
oblong  leaves,  large  Mowers,  and  somewhat  globose,  many* 
relied,  man \ berrlen.  Of  the  >-l\  or  eight  species, 

natives  of  Indian  and  East-Indlan  seacoasts,  several  are  in 
hothouse  cultivation.  S.  apetala  Is  the  kambala-tree.  [< 
P.  Sonnerat,  French  naturalist,] 
Son"ne-ra"tl-a'ce-je,  son'g-re’shi-e'se-t  or  -nc-rrrti- 
g'ce-e,  n.  pi.  Bot.  A small  order  of  plants  having"  for 
its  type  the  genus  Sonneratia,  which  from  its  interme- 
diate character  has  been  assigned  by  some  botanists  to 
the  Myrtaceae  and  by  others  to  the  LythraceiB.  See 
Sonne  rati  a*.  son"ne-ra"tl-H'ccou*,  a. 

Son  of  llcav'en.  The  Emperor  of  China:  a Chinese  title. 
Hoo'bah,  it.  [Anglo-Ind.]  Same  as  su bah. 


sool,  sQl,  vt.  [Colloq.,  Austral.]  1.  To  tease;  worry.  2. 
To  incite  (a  dog). 

soom'ga,  sum'ga,  n.  Ich.  The  rainbow-trout, 
sop,  ?i.  [Additional  sense.]  [Dial.,  U.  S.]  Gravy. 
so"ra-pi'co,  so'rd-pi'co,  n.  [Sp.  Am.]  A grallatorial 
bird,  especially  an  ibis  or  a stilt, 
sor'bi-nose,  ser'bi-nOs,  n.  Chem.  A sugar  (C0H12O6) 
obtained  from  species  of  Sanguisoi'ba.  [<  L.  sorbus, 
sorb-tree.] 

sor'cer-er,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  Any  enchelyceph- 
alous  fish  (eel)  of  the  family  Nettastomidae. 
sor'rel,  n.  [Additional  phrases,  etc.]—  horse'ssor"rel, 
n.  1 . The  common  sheep-sorrel  (Rumex  Acetosella).  2. 
The  great  water-dock  (Rumex  Brilannicus) .—  Indies*  s., 
the  yellow  wood-sorrel  ( Oxalis  stricta).—  Queensland 
s.,  an  Australian  hibiscus  ( Hibiscus  heterophyllus),  whose 
leaves  are  chewed  by  the  aborigines, 
sor'ti-mcnt,  ser'ti-ment,  n.  Arboriculture.  A collec- 
tion of  grades  of  timber  or  woods  from  trees  of  a given 
age;  an  assorted  variety;  assortment, 
so'ski,  so'shi,  n.  sing.  & pi.  [Jap.]  A band  of  lawless  men 
who  assume  to  regulate  private  or  public  evils;  also,  a law- 
less fellow;  ruffian. 

sos-pi'ro,  ses-pi'ro,  n.  [It.]  Mus.  Literally,  a breathing;  a 
crotchet,  or  quarter  rest;  formerly,  a minim,  or  half  rest, 
sos'quil,  ses'cwil,  n.  Same  as  henequen. 
souIGsleep",  n.  Same  as  psychopannychism.  See  under 
PSYCHO-. 

sotind':shift"lng,  n.  Philol.  The  permutation  of 
consonants  as  systematized  by  Grimm’s  law.  See  under 
law1,  sound'^usli^ingt. 
source,//.  [Additional  sense.]  An  inlet  into  space  of 
//dimensions  from  space  of  n i 1 dimensions:  a term 
used  in  the  mathematics  of  hyperspace.  See  sink*. 
•our'sap,  saur^ap,  n.  A porcupine-fish  ( Diodon  hys- 
trix). 

so'zal,  sO'zal,  n.  Chem.  A crystalline  compound  (A1 
(C6H4.OH.S03)3)  obtained  by  dissolving  aluminum  hy- 
droxid  in  paraphenol  sulfuric  acid:  used  in  medicine 
as  an  antiseptic  and  disinfectant.  Called  also  aluminum 
paraphenol  sulfonate.  [<  Gr.  sozo , save.] 
so"zo-i'o-dol,  80"zo-ai'o-dol,  n.  Chem.  A proprie- 

tary antiseptic  (C6H2I2(0H)S03H).  [<  Gr.  sozo , save,  4- 

IODOL.] 

so^zo-l'o-do-late,  sO'zo-ai'o-do-let,  n.  Chem.  A 

salt  of  sozoiodol:  used  as  an  antiseptic.  [<  Gr.  sozo , 
save,  -|-  iodol.] 

space,  n.  [Additional  phrases,  etc.]  — spaee'skey",  n. 
A key  that  governs  the  spacing  in  a typesetting-machine. 

— s.  of  discission  (Geol.)y  a space  or  cavity  in  a rock- 
formation  produced  by  rupture,  by  Internal  or  external 
force:  contrasted  with  space  of  dissolution*.—  s.  of  dis- 
solution (Geol.).  a space  or  cavity  in  a rock-formation, 
the  effect  of  leaching  and  corroding  fluids:  contrasted  with 
space  of  discission* . 

spa'cing:cur"rent,  n.  Teleg.  A current  used  in 
machine-telegraphy  for  recording  spaces, 
spade'lisli",  n.  [Additional  sense.]  The  paddle-fish 
( Polyodon  spatula). 

spade'spress",  n.  [Austral.]  A crude  substitute  for  a wool- 
press,  in  which  the  wool  is  pressed  down  with  a spade. 
span1,  vi.  [Additional  sense.]  To  progress  by  definite 
looping  movements,  as  a spanvvorm. 
span//i-pel-ag;,lc,  span"i-pel-aj'ic,  a.  Biol.  Dwelling 
in  the  deep  sea.  [<  Gr.  spanos , rare,  -f-  pelagos,  sea.] 
span'worm",  n.  [Additional  compounds.]— goosc'- 
ber-ry  sspiiii"\vorin,  n.  The  caterpillar  of  a geometrid 
moth  (Eujitchia  ribearia)  which  feeds  on  gooseberry -leaves. 

— pincss.,  7i.  The  caterpillar  of  any  geometrid  moth 
which  feeds  on  the  leaves  of  pine-trees. — raspberry sgM 
7i.  The  caterpillar  of  a greenish  moth  (Synchlora  glau- 
curia)  which  feeds  on  raspberries.—  strawberry ss„  n. 
A span  worm  (JYematocatnpa  Jilamentaria)  injurious  to 
stra wberry= vines.— wain ut ;s.,  //.  The  caterpillar  of  a 
Californian  geometrid  moth  (Bourmiaphnnigeraria)  which 
feeds  on  the  leaves  of  the  European  walnut.—  willow:g., 
7i.  Any  spanworm  that  lives  on  the  leaves  of  willow^trees. 

Spar"ga-nl-a'c*e-je,  spdr’ga-ni-e'se-t  or  -a'ce-e,  n.  pi. 
Bot.  An  order  of  monocotyledonoifs  plants,  the  bur- 
reed  family,  usually  included  in  the  Typhaceae , but  dis- 
tinguished from  it  by  having  its  flowers  in  heads  axillary 
to  oracts  instead  of  in  terminal  spikes.  It  consists  of 
but  one  genus,  Sparganium.  [<  Gr.  sparganion , plant.] 
— spar"gan-i-a'ceouN,  a. 

Spar-ga'iii-um,  spdr-ge'ni-um,  //.  Bot.  A genus  of 
perennial  aquatic  herbs  of  the  Sparganiacex  family  of 
which  it  is  the  type;  the  bur-reeds.  It  is  distinguished  by 
stoloniferous  creeping  rootstocks,  linear  leaves,  and  moritr- 
cious  flowers  crowded  in  globular  heads,  the  staminate  ones 
above  the  pistillate  onthe  upper  part  of  the  stem.  Of  10  known 
species,  natives  of  cold  and  temperate  regions,  onedialf  are 
found  in  the  United  States.  Compare  Spargani ace/E. 
spark'sgap",  /?.  Elec.  The  space  leaped  over  by  a 
spark;  a variable  part  of  the  regulating  shunt-circuit  of 
a self-regulating  X ray  tube,  by  means  of  which  the 
vacuum  in  the  tube  may  be  brought  to  and  maintained 
at  the  desired  state. 

spar'row,  n.  [Additional  compounds,  etc.]^ — a-o"na- 
luN'ka:8i>a  r"r«  w,  /?.  A sparrow  ( Passer  cuius  sa7id- 
wichensis)  of  the  northwestern  coast  of  the  United  States:  a 
variety  of  the  common  savanna-sparrow.  Studer  Birds 
of  North  America  p.  154.— artpnii8ia=8.,  n.  A sparrow 
( Pobspiza  7ievadensis)  of  North  America.  Called  also  Ne- 
vada finch.—  blackscliinued  h.,  a sparrow  (Spizella 
atrlgularls),  chiefly  Mexican,  but  occasionally  found  in 
the  southwestern  united  States,  blackshooded  a 
sparrow  (Zonolrichia  quertila)  of  Missouri  and  adjacent 
regions.  Called  also  Harris’  finch.— black Aliroa ted 
h.,  a ground  or  shrub=sparrow  ( Pobspiza  bilineata)  of 
the  southwestern  United  States.— diamond  n.,  the  par- 
dalote. — Ipswich  s..  a sparrow  (Passerculus  princeps) 
of  Sable  Island,  originally  described  from  an  estray  caught 
at  Ipswich,  Mass.—  Oregon  h.,  a song  sparrow  (Melosptza 
melodia)  of  the  Oregon  and  British  Columbian  coast- 
regions:  thought  to  be  the  most  northerly  of  the  song* 
sparrows.  Called  also  gray  Hong:Npa  rro w.—  Hrn- 
HhoresS.,  7i.  A sparrow  of  southern  California  ( Passer - 
cuius  roslratns).  living  in  the  sedge-grass  and  feeding  on 
marine  Insects  and  seeds  thrown  up  by  the  tide,  ('ailed 
also  beaked  sparrow  and  San  Diego  npnrrow. 
Mkylnrk:*.,  n.  A sparrow  (Passerculus  s</v<in/nt)  of  the 
southwestern  plains  of  the  United  States:  a variety  of  the 
common  fleld-sparrow.- -titlark:8.,  it.  A sparrow  (Pas- 
serculus savanna  or  P.  anthinus)  which  frequents  the 
marshes  of  the  Californian  coast:  a variety  of  the  common 
savanna  sparrow.— w hi  l e.-e  row  no  d m.,  a sparrow  (Zono- 
trichia  leucophrys)  of  North  America,  having  a white 
crown  bounded  by  black  stripes  and  white-handed  wings. 

— western  whit e:erowncd  h.  (Zonolrichia  gambell ): 
a variety  found  west  of  the  Kooky  Mountains. 


spa$'mo-tin,  spaz'mo-tin,  //.  Chem.  A yellow  poi- 
sonous amorphous  compound  (C20H21O9)  contained  in 
ergot,  and  used  in  medicine  as  an  astringent  or  emmen- 
agogue.  Called  also  sphacelotoxin  and  spasmotoxin. 
[<  Gr.  spasmosy  spasm.] 

Spath"y-e'ma,  spath'i-i'ma,  n.  Bot.  Same  as  Symplo- 
carpus. 

spear'sgraws",  n.  [Additional  phrases,  etc.]— mead- 
ow spear :gra88,  a perennial  species  ( Panicularia  or 
Glyce7da  nervata ),  1 to  3 feet  high,  with  loose,  nodding 
panicles  of  small  splkelets:  common  in  low  meadows  from 
New  England  to  the  Gulf  of  Mexico  and  westward.  Called 
also  fowl  meadowr : grass  and  nerved  manna: 
grass. — sea  s.,  a slender  species  (Pucci7iellia  77iari- 
tima),  12  to  18  Inches  high,  with  creeping  rootstocks,  oc- 
curring in  marshes  along  the  seacoasts  of  New  England 
and  the  Middle  States.  Called  also  goose  s grass.  — 
southern  s.,  an  annual  species  (Eraarostis  Purshii),  with 
erect  or  ascending  stems,  4 to  16  inches  high,  and  diffuse 
panicles  of  small  spreading  splkelets,  common  in  dry  places 
throughout  the  United  States,  existing  in  many  forms  In 
Arizona  and  Texas.  It  has  no  agricultural  value, 
spear'ing,  spir'ing,  n.  Same  as  lagarto2*. 
spec'clii-o,  sp€*c'ki-o,  n.  [-e,  pf.]  lit.]  Archeol.  An 
Italian  variety  of  the  Sardinian  noraghe. 
spe-oif'ic,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  A definite  antag- 
onistic body  in  the  serum  of  an  animal  that  produces  a 
particular  form  of  immunity, 
speck'led  hind.  Same  as  John-paw. 
spectro-,  combining  form.  [Additional  terms.]  — 
spec"tro-bo-lo-mc*l'ric,  a.  Of,  pertaining  to,  or  regis- 
tered by  a spectrobolometer.— spec  "tro-col"or-im'e- 
try,  //.  The  study  of  the  colors  in  the  visible  spectrum. 

— spec"tro-he'li-o-gram,  7?.  Physics.  A photograph 
of  tne  sun  and  its  prominences  made  by  the  spectrohelio- 
graph;  a spectroheliographlc  photograph.—  spec"fro- 
he  "li  - o - graph'ic,  a.—  spec  - trom'e-try,  n.  The 
study  and  measurement  of  spectra.—  spec"tro  - po"la» 
rim'e-ter,  n.  A combination  of  a polarlscope  with  a 
spectroscope  for  the  purpose  of  measuring  the  amount  of 
polarization  In  any  part  of  the  spectrum. 

spec'lro-scope,  n.  [Additional  phrases.]  — echelon 
spectroscope  (Physics),  a spectroscope  In  which  a series 
of  plane  glass  plates  arranged  in  step  or  echelon  form  takes 
the  place  of  a grating:  devised  by  A.  A.  Michelson  to  give 
exceptionally  high  dispersion.— objective  s.  (Physics), 
an  astronomical  spectroscope  the  prism  of  which  Is  in  front 
of  the  objective.  See  objective,  //.,  2. 
spcc/trum,  n.  [Additional  phrases,  etc.]  — comparison 
spectrum,  a spectrum  formed  In  the  field  of  vision  of  a 
spectroscope  either  directly  above  or  below  the  principal 
spectrum  for  the  purpose  of  comparison.—  pu  re  s..  a spec- 
trum as  free  as  possible  from  the  confused  effect  due  to 
overlapping  images  of  the  slit:  one  in  which  the  com- 
ponent parts  are  monochromatic  or  nearly  so.— spark'* 
spec"truin.  n.  A spectrum  given  by  the  incandescent 
gases  and  vapors  in  an  electric  spark. 
speecli/*ceii"ter,  n.  Physiol.  The  part  of  the  third 
left  frontal  convolution  of  the  brain  (Broca‘s  convolu- 
tion) supposed  to  control  the  power  of  speech, 
speed'scount/'er,  n.  Mach.  A speed-indicator. 
spc‘ed'wc*II,  n.  [Additional  phrase.]— native  speedwell 
[Austral.],  a Tasmanian  species  of  Veronica  ( V.  J'07'mosa). 
spe"le-ol'o-gy,  spi'le-el'o-ji,  n.  [Recent,]  That  de- 
partment of  geology  which  pertains  to  the  study,  explo- 
ration, and  description  of  caves.  [<  Gr.  spelaion,  cave, 
-|-  -ology.]  — spe"Ie-o-log'ic-al,  a. 
Spe'ner-ism,  spe'ngr-izm,  n.  A system  of  pietism 
taught  in  Germany  by  Philipp  Jakob  Spener  (1035-1705), 
who  dissented  in  theory  from  the  orthodox  Lutheranism 
of  his  time,  but  laid  special  stress  on  acts  of  piety,  hu- 
mility, and  charity. 

Sper-inapli'y-ta,  n.  pi.  Bot.  Same  as  Spermophyta. 
sper"iiia-tif'er-ous,  sp^r’ma-tif'er-us,  a.  Bot.  Bear- 
ing spermatia.  [<  spermatia  4-  L .fero,  bear.] 
Sper"ma-topli'y-ta,  7i.pl.  Bot.  Same  as  Spermophyta. 

— sper-inat'o-pliyte.  //.—  sper"inat-o-phyt/ic,  a. 
sper'mo-dnct*  /?.  Anat.  Same  as  spermaduct. 
sper"iiio-plio'ri-uiii.  sper'mo-fo'ri-um,  //.  Same  as  sper- 

matophore. 

sper'nio-tox"in,  sp£r/mo-tex"in,  n.  A specific  cyto- 
toxin  poisonous  to  spermatozoa.  [<  spermo-  4-  toxin.] 
spot2,  n.  A sphyrsenoid  fish  ( SphyrzeJia  sphijraena)  of 
southern  Europe.  Called  also  sennet. 
SpliaC'ri-a'les,  sfi  ’ri-e'liz  or  sfe'ri-a'les,  n.  pi.  Bot. 
A large  group  of  pyrenomycetous  fungi,  constituting  the 
majority  of  the  Pyrenontycetes  and  embracing  nearly 
2,000  species.  [<  Gr.  sphdira , ball.] 
sphm'ro-lile,  sfCro-lait,  //.  Petrol.  Same  as  spherulite. 
— Hplije"ro-lit'ic,  a. 

Splia*"rop-si-<la'les,  sfUrop-si-de'ltz  or  sfe"rop-si- 
dg'les,  n.  pi.  Bot.  One  of  the  three  groups  of  the  Fungi 
imperfectly  taking  their  name  from  the  resemblance  of 
certain  structures  they  produce  to  the  perithecia  of  the 
SphiBJ'iales.  The  group  is  a large  one,  including  many 
of  the  leaf-spot,  diseases  in  the  apple,  maple,  celery, 
catalpa,  currants,  roses,  raspberries,  and  other  cultivated 
plants.  Phyllosticta  with  more  than  400  and  Septoria 
with  more  than  000  species  arc  parasitic  forms  on  leaves, 
while  Phoma  and  Veimicularia  are  saprophytic  on  stems. 
[<  Gr.  sphairay  ball,  4“  opsis,  appearance,  eidosy 
form.] 

Sphag-iia'Ies,  sfag-nGTfz  or  -ng'lGs,  n.  pi.  Bot.  Same  as 
Sphagnacehc.  Simng/ne-aetr 
*pii  ere,  n.  [Additional  phrase.]  — directive  sphere, 
same  as  attraction-sphere. 

8]>hrag'id*ite,  sfrag'id-oit,  n.  Mineral.  A yellow  to 
Drown  hydrated  aluminum  silicate  that  is  similar  in  com- 
position to  cimolite.  [<  Gr.  sphragiSy  seal.] 
sphyg-inod'icy  sfig-mou'lc,  a.  Med.  Sphygmold. 
spiel.*':! ree",  n.  Same  as  California  laurel. 
spi'der,  //.  [Additional  phrases,  etc.]  — fentherfoot 
spider,  a uloooroid  spider  ( Cloborus  plumipes)  having 
the  tibiae  provided  with  brush-like  clusters  of  hair,  and 
making  a horizontal  orb-like  web.—  rni't':si>i"der,  //,  A 
European  cltigrade  spider  (Dolomedes  Jlrnbriatus)  which 
constructs,  by  lashing  together  floating  leaves,  a raft  for 
raids  upon  water-insects,  raft 'ing:Npi"dcr|.  ray  s., 
an  cpeirold  spider  ( Theridiosoma  radiosum)  which  makes 
an  orb*web  with  rays,  but  captures  Its  prey  by  means  of  a 
trap-line.—  reihsi  reaki*d  or  reiGstripeil  s..  thekatl- 
po.  s.:orcliis,  7i.  [Additional  sense.  ] | Austral.]  A Tas- 
manian terrestrial  orchid  (Caladenia  pnlcherrhna) . 
spie'ler,  spl'lgr,  n.  I . [Local,  II.  S.]  A crier  of  a show  or 
of  wares.  2.  [Austral.)  A fraudulent  gambler;  cheat; 
sharper. 

Spl-ge'll-a,  spai-jUli-a  or  -ge'li-a,  n.  Bot.  A genus  of 
annual  or  perennial  herbs  or  rarely  undershrubs  of  the 
logania  family  (Loganiaceae)y  with  opposite  leaves  and 
yellow,  red,  or  purple  flowers  in  unilateral  spikes.  Of 

«m  = out\  oil;  \\i=ieudy  111  = future;  c = k;  cluireli;  dh=Me;  go,  sing;,  ink;  so;  thin;  zli  = azure;  F.  boh,  dune.  <yfrom ; t,  obsolete;  \y  variant. 
Cross-references  to  words  in  the  Addenda  are  indicated  by  an  asterisk  (*).  When  not  followed  by  an  asterisk  the  reference  is  to  the  main  vocabulary. 


spikenard 


2178 


strong  ylate 


about  30  species,  natives  of  tropical  and  North  America, 
S.  Mar  Handicap  the  Maryland  pinkroot,  is  the  best  known. 
See  PINKROOT. 

[<  Adrian  van  der  Spiegel,  a Belgian.] 
spike'nard,  n.  [Additional  phrase.]  — clown's  spike- 
nn  rd,  same  as  plowman’s  spikenard. 
spin'der,  spin'dgr,  n.  A large  epeiroid  silk-spinning 
spider  of  Madagascar  (Nephlla  madagascariensis ),  one 
of  the  orb-weavers. 

spine' I el.  spain'let,  n.  A small  spine  of  any  kind, 
spi-nes'ceuce,  spcii-nes'gns,  n.  1.  The  state  of  being 
spinescent.  2 . A spinous  integument  or  excrescence, 
spf'ity,  a.  [Additional  phrases.]  — spinysback  blow- 
li-.li,  a tetraodontoid  ttsh  (Spheroides  marmoratwi)  of  tne 
West  Indies.— s.  lizard  [Austral.],  same  as  mountain* 
devil*.—  s.srayed  fishes,  the  fishes  of  the  orderAcaii- 
thopierygii. 

Spi-ra  li't  lies,  spcii-ran'thiz  or  spt-rgn'thes,  n.  Bot.  Same 
as  Gyrostachys*. 

spi'reme,  spai'rlm.  n.  Biol.  Same  as  spirem. 
spire'pole"*  spuirmul",  n.  Same  as  tether-ball*. 
spir'i-tus,  n.  [Additional  phrases.]  — spiritus  frumenti, 
whisky.— s.  viiii  gallic!,  brandy. 

Spi^ro-de/la,  spai'ro-di'la  or  spi'ro-de'la,  n.  Bot.  A 
genus  of  floating,  stemless  plants  of  the  duckmeat  fam- 
ily ( Lemnacex ),  with  roundish,  7-  to  11-nerved,  fleshy 
fronds,  which  are  dark  green  above  and  purple  beneath, 
with  a cluster  of  descending  rootlets  attached  to  the 
center.  Two  species  only  are  known,  S.  polyrrhiza,  the 
greater  duckmeat,  common  in  ponds  in  both  hemispheres, 
and  S.  oligorrhiza  of  southern  Asia  and  Australia. 

[<  Gr.  speira , coil,  -f  eidos,  form.] 
spir'oid,  spir'eid,  a.  Of  spiral  formation.  [<  spiro- 

+ -OID.] 

spi  " ro  - loc'  u - line,  sjKii'  ro-lec'yu-ltn,  a.  Having 
chambers  arranged  in  a spiral  curve  as  certain  foramin- 
ifers.  [<  spiro — (-  L.  loculus,  compartment.] 
splashGdam".  n.  A dam  used  in  logging  for  backing 
up  water  in  a shallow  stream  to  secure  depth  for  the 
floating  of  the  logs:  sometimes  portable, 
split,  pa.  [Additional  phrases,  etc.]  — split  dynamome- 
ter. an  instrument  for  measuring  alternating  currents  in 
which  the  current  splits  and  goes  through  two  separate 
windings,  each  of  which  reacts  on  tile  other. — splitGfi lin- 
ger, h.  A squillid  crustacean  of  the  genus  Gouodactylus , 
especially  G.chiragra.—  s.  phase,  the  phase  dilf errnce  of 
the  currents  into  which  a single-phase  current  has  been 
split.— s. .phase  motor,  a motor  that  is  started  by  split- 
ting a single-phase  current.— s.  staves,  in  coopering, 
staves  that  are  split  from  the  bolt  instead  of  being  sawed: 
a familiar  trade  description.—  s.  stalk  in  lumber-working, 
shingles,  rails,  etc.,  split  from  the  log  or  bolt, 
split  in-fin'f-tiv(e.  An  infinitive  the  “to”  and  the 
verb  of  which  are  separated  by  some  intervening  word, 
usually  adverbial,  as  in  the  phrase  “ to  quickly  return.” 
See  to.  cleft  intinitiv(e|. 
spog,  spog,  Vi.  [S.-Afr.  D.]  To  talk  boastfully;  bluster, 
spool'.strip",  n.  A strip  of  lumber,  or  a quantity  of 
the  same  collectively,  sawed  into  squared  sticks  ready  to 
be  manufactured  into  spools. 

spoon1,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  Golf.  A club  having  the 
head  scooped  out  like  the  bowl  of  a spoon.  In  each  set 
of  clubs  there  are  three  of  these,  of  varyiug  lengths, 
spore'.pri  nt",  n.  A print  of  the  gills  of  a mushroom 
made  by  placing  the  pileus,  with  the  gills  downward,  on 
paper,  and  allowing  the  dropping  spores  to  produce  the 
outline  of  the  gills. 

spo'rous,  spo'rus,  a.  Bot.  Of  or  pertaining  to  a spore, 
spot,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  Cards.  A game  of  cards 
in  which  the  court-cards  count  but  one  each,  while  the 
others  are  valued  according  to  their  pips,  the  deuce  being 
better  than  the  ace.  The  game  is  one  of  points,  the 
player  winning  whose  cards  contain  the  most  pips, 
spot'ted  sick'ness.  Med.  Same  as  pista. 
spring,  /' . [Additional  compounds.] — spring'. branch", 
n.  [Local,  U.  S.]  A permanently  spring-fed  brook.— s.. 
fisli,  n.  A cottoid  fish  ( Coitus  ictalops ) of  the  fresh  waters 
of  the  northern  United  States,  one  of  the  sculpins.— s,. 
hare,  n.  The  springliaas.—  s.=key,  n.  Same  as  sprixg- 

COTTER. 

spn'mosc,  spiu'mOs,  a.  Resembling  spume  or  foam; 
spumous. 

squall1,  n.  [Additional  compounds.] — line'.squall",  n. 
A squall  presenting  a long  broadside  front,  but  of  little 
depth.—  s.. cloud,  n.  A grayish  cloud  rolling  beneath  an 
approaching  thunder-storm. 

squa-mcl'll-form,  scwa-mel'i-form,  a.  Bot.  Formed 
like  a squamella. 

sqimii'lum.  scwen’tum,  n.  [Dial.,  U.  S.]  A shore-dinner; 
dinner  of  sea-food. 

square,  a.  [Additional  term,  etc.] — squnre'moutli", 
n.  Same  as  hardmodth.  — sciuare'.tail",  n.  A scom- 
broldean  fish  of  the  family  TewagonurUlx. 
squash1,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  A game  played  in  a 
court,  with  racket  and  ball,  in  which  opposing  players 
aim  to  strike  a rebounding  ball  against  a wall,  at  a point 
within  fixed  lines  and  before  it  has  hounded  twice  from 
the  ground.  There  are  several  variations  of  the  game 
including  forfeits  and  handicaps.— squash'.rack"et,  n. 
A small  racket  used  in  squash,  s.sbati. 
nqiia'lo,  scwe'to,  n.  Same  as  angel-fish,  1. 
squaw',  bush",  n.  The  cranberry-tree  ( Viburnum 
Opulus). 

sq  ii a w ".fisli",  71.  Same  as  chappaul*. 
squeeze,  vt.  [Additional  sense.]  Com.  To  compel  to 
repurchase  at  disadvantage  stock  that  has  been  sold 
short,  squeezed  out  (Corn.),  reduced  to  liquidation  at 
loss  by  tile  state  of  the  market  or  the  want  of  funds, 
squeeze,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  Com.  An  enforced 
disadvantageous  repurchase  of  stock  sold  short, 
squiffy,  sewif’i,  a.  [Slang,  Eng.J  Slightly  intoxicated; 
boozy. 

8qnil-loi'dc-a,  scwil-lei'dg-a,  n.  pi.  Zool.  Same  as  Sto- 

MAPODA. 

slant,  slut,  n.  [S.-Afr.  D.]  A state;  the  state.— siaat'- 
kun"tle,  n.  Politics.  stuut'inu"ker,  n.  1.  A person 
who  can  lie  depended  on.  2.  A reliable  animal.  ■ 
slaals'raad",  stflts'rCf,  n.  IS.-Afr.  D.J  Council  of  state. 
Stall,  stut,  II  |S..Afr  I). | A city;  town,  studti  [G.j. 
stn'di-on,  std'[or  std’]dl-en,  n.  [-A.pl.]  Or.  Antlq.  Same 

as  STADIUM. 

stair1,  n.  [Additional  phrase,  etc.]  — personal  staff 

VU.),  see  general  cbbs,  under  offii  i b ata  tP ■ 

corps",  it.  U.  S.  Army.  The  corps  of  engineers  and  the 
signal  Bureau;  loosely,  any  one  of  the  several  staff  depart- 
ments, or  the  entire  number  of  such  departments. — s,. 
cli'lia  ri  incut,  n.  U.  S.  Army.  Any  one  of  the  several 
administrative  subdivisions  of  the  \Var  Department,  em- 


bracing t lie  Adjutant  - General's,  Inspector- General's, 
Judge- Advocate  General’s,  Quartermaster’s,  Subsistence, 
Medical,  Pay,  Engineer,  and  Ordnance  Departments,  witli 
the  Signal-service  Bureau. 

staf'fel-ite,  staf'el-ait,  n.  Mineral.  A variety  of  apa- 
tite that  is  believed  to  he  the  result  of  the  action  of  car- 
bonated waters  on  phosphorite.  [<  Staffel , Prussia.] 
st ai ii,  n.  [Additional  phrase.]— specific  slain  (Biol.), 
a pigment  that  has  a marked  affinity  for  certain  tissues 
and  chemical  substances  which  are  the  subject  of  micro- 
scopic inspection. 

stain'biok",  stgm'blok",  n.  IS.-Afr.  D.j  A mortar  in 
which  mealies,  corn,  and  the  like  are  crushed, 
stanre,  ».  [Additional  sense.]  Specifically,  in  golf,  the 
position  of  the  feet  of  a player  when  he  stands  to  strike, 
staml'ard-,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  Forestry.  A tree 
from  1 to  a feet  in  diameter.  Compare  lakgk  and  small 
sapling,  under  sapling*. 

stand'ingdug",  n.  jyaut.  A lug  so  bent  to  a yard  as 
to  avoid  the  necessity  of  the  yard  being  lowered  when 
tacking. 

Hta"l»*‘-dec'to-my,  std”pe-dec'to-mi,  n.  Surg.  The 
operation  of  removing  the  stapes  from  the  ear.  [<  LL. 
stapes,  stirrup,  -f-  Hr.  eklome,  cutting.] 
starGboard"er,  n.  [Slang. J A favored  boarder.  Compare 
STAR1,  a.,  3. 

sta  r"sofs Betli'le-liein,  n.  [Additional  senses.]  [Austral.] 
Either  one  of  two  plants  of  the  lily  family  (Lilincex):  in 
Australia,  Chamsescilla  corymbosa ; in  Tasmania,  Bur- 
chardia  umbellate t,  the  latter  found  also  in  ornamental 
greenhouse  cultivation. 

state'hood,  n.  [U.  S.]  The  condition  or  status  of  one 
of  tlie  United  States,  as  opposed  to  that  of  a territory, 
sta'tion,  n.  [Additional  compounds.] — sta 'lion; 

er"ror,  n.  The  deviation  in  latitude  or  longitude  be- 
tween the  astronomical  and  geodetic  calculations.—  s.  shut, 
a.  An  Australian  laborers’  hut.—  s.=jack,  n.  [Austral.] 
A meat  pudding  made  of  salt  beef  boiled  In  a paste  of  flour: 
much  used  by  bushmen.— s.sinark,  n.  [Austral.]  The 
characteristic  identifying  brand  of  any  station  placed  upon 
sheep  or  cattle. 

stat'or,  stat'gr,  n.  Elec.  The  stationary  portion  of  a 
dynamo  or  other  machine-generator, 
stay'diibe",  n.  A supporting  tube  for  the  head  of  a 
multitubular  steam-boiler, 
st’boy,  stbei,  interj.  Same  as  stubboy*. 
steain'=coal",  n.  Coal  used  for  steam-boilers,  espe- 
cially ou  steamboats. 

steain'er,  n.  [Additional  phrase.] — ex  steamer  (Com.), 
same  as  free  overside*. 

steam'Gpaek'ing,  n.  Packing  for  (1)  the  piston  of  a 
steam-cylinder;  (2)  any  steam-tight  joint.  See  packing1. 
ste-ar'I-form,  stg-Sr'i-ferm,  a.  Partaking  of  the  char- 
acteristics of  or  bearing  a resemblance  to  stearin. 
ste"a-toI'y-sis,  stt'a-tel'i-sis,  n.  Chern.  A process 
by  which  fats  are  emulsified  before  absorption.  | < Gr. 
stear,  fat,  4-  lysis,  loosening.]  — ste"a-to-lyt'ic,  a. 
steel,  n.  [Additional  compounds,  etc.]—  ae'id-steel",  n. 
Steel  manufactured  by  a process  in  which  the  converter  or 
open-hearth  is  lined  with  sllicious  material.—  natural  s,, 
steel  manufactured  directly  from  the  ore  or  by  refining 
cast  iron.—  phosphorus  s.,  steel  in  which  there  is  more 
phosphorus  than  carbon.— SleinenssMartiu  s.,  steel  in 
which  pig  iron  is  decarbonized  by  the  Siemens-Martin  proc- 
ess. See  under  process,  n—  s. -bronze,  n.  Same  as 
bronze  steel.— wolfram  s.,  same  as  tungsten  steel. 
See  alloy  steel. 

steep3,  n.  Metal.  Same  as  BRAsquE,  n. 
stei ii'niaini-itc,  stain'man-ait,  n.  Mineral.  A va- 
riety of  galena  that  lias  part  of  the  lead  replaced  with 
antimony  and  arsenic.  [<  Steinmann,  German  miner- 
alogist.] 

ste'lar,  sti'lar,  a.  Of  or  pertaining  to  a stele, 
steiu'iner-,  stem'er,  n.  [S.-Afr.  D.]  A voter;  elector. 
ste"nio-na'ceous,  strmo-ne'shius,  a.  Bot.  Of  or 
pertaining  to  the  Stemonacese. 
stem"=wiiid'er,  n.  [Additional sense.]  [Colloq.]  Asunfish. 
stereo-,  combining  form.  [Additional  terms.]— ster"- 
e-o-bi-noc'u-lar,  a.  Noting  or  pertaining  to  a form 
of  binocular  field-glass  so  arranged  that  the  object-glasses 
are  farther  apart  than  the  human  eyes,  giving  a stereo- 
scopic effect.—  ster"e-o-plior'o-seope,  ».  A variety  of 
stereotrope.— ster"e-o-plan'u-la,  ».  Biol.  A solid 
pianula.— 8ter"e-ot'ro-pisiii,  ».  Physiol.  Tlie  prop- 
erty of  contraction  inherent  in  living  protoplasm.  ■ liig"- 
ino-tax'isf;  tliig"mo-tro p'ismt. 

Ster'rhi-dse,  ster'i-dt  or  -de,  n.  pi.  Entom.  A family 
of  lepidopterous  moths  including  about  100  common 
American  species  ranging  throughout  the  United  States, 
and  found  elsewhere,  mostly  of  medium  size  witli 
whitish  wings  and  black  head,  illustrated  by  a well- 
known  species  ( Hsematopsis  grataria),  tlie  chickweed- 
moth.— ster'rlild,  a.  &n. 
ster"ro-blas'tu-la,  n.  Biol.  Same  as  stereoblastula. 
stet'e-feldt-ite,  stet'g-[pp  ste'tg-]felt-ait,  n.  Mineral. 
A dark-brown  copper  and  silver  sulfantimonite  that  is 
similar  to  partzite.  [<  Charles  Sletefeldt,  mining  en- 
gineer.] 

steth"o-go"ni-om'e-ter,  steth'o-gO'ni-em'g-tgr,  n. 
An  apparatus  for  measuring  curvatures  of  the  chest.  [< 

STETHO-  + GONIOMETER.] 

stol  li'o-s|>asni,  steth'o-spazm,  n.  Pathol.  Spasm  of 
the  chest-muscles.  [<  stetho-  + spasm.] 
Stew-nr'ti-a,  n.  Bot.  Same  as  Stuartia. 
stib'i-an-ite,  stih'i-an-ait,  n.  Mineral.  A dull  red- 
dish-yellow hydrated  antimony  pentoxid  (Sh306.H30): 
an  alteration  product  of  stibnite.  [<  L.  stibium,  anti- 
mony.] 

stlb'l-a-tll,  stib'i-a-til,  n.  Mineral.  A metallic  black 
hydrated  manganese-iron  antimonite  tliat  is  found  as 
prismatic  crystals. 

8tIb"I-«>-fer'rite,  stib’i-o-fer'ait,  n.  Mineral.  A resin- 
ous yellow  hydrated  iron  antimonite  that  occurs  as  an 
amorphous  coating  on  stibnite.  [<  L.  stibium,  anti- 
mony, -|-  ferrum , iron.] 

stick'scat"*‘r-i»il"lai',  n.  [ Austral  ] A phasmld  cater- 
pillar: so  called  from  its  resemblance  to  a twig.  Compare 

STICK  - INSECT. 

stlfk'le-back",  n.  [Additional  phrase.]  — brook 
stickleback,  a gastcrosteold  fish  ( Eucalia  inconstant) 
found  in  the  Great  Lake  region  of  tlie  United  States, 
stlg'iiial,  Stig'mat,  «.  Optics.  An  anastigmatic  lens: 
n term  applied  by  some  lens-makers.  [<  Gr.  stigma(t-), 
mark.] 

Stll-llii'gi-a,  stil-lin'ji-a  or  -gi-a,  «.  Bot.  A genus 
mainly  of  shrubs  of  the  spurge  family  (Euphorbiacese), 
with  alternate,  rarely  opposite  leaves,  apctalous,  monoe- 


cious flowers  in  terminal  spikes,  and  capsular  fruit.  Of 
about  15  species,  natives  chiefly  of  tropical  America  and  the 
Pacific  islands,  S.  sebifera,  tlie  Chinese  tallow-tree,  is  tlie 
best  known.  N.  sylvalica  is  the  queen’s-delight  of  the 
southern  United  States. 

[<  Benj.  StiUingfleet , English  botanist.] 
stllt'=bug",  n.  Along-legged  hemipterous  herytid  in- 
sect of  which  there  are  two  noteworthy  American  species 
(Ne.ides  muticus  and  Jalysus  spinosus),  living  in  forest 
undergrowths  and  old  pastures, 
sti'iney,  sti'inie,  vt.  & n.  Same  as  stimy. 
sting'ingiliair",  n.  [Austral.]  A stiff,  glandular  hair 
secreting  an  acrid  liquid,  as  in  the  nettle. 
sting;'=ray",  n.  [Additional  phrase.]  — spotted  stings 
ray,  a myliobatoid  fish  < sEtobatus  uarinari)  of  tropical 
seas,  one  of  the  eagle-rays. 

stink,  n.  [Additional  compounds.]  — stinkGbrand",  n. 
Same  as  stinking  smut.  st«ne'=braiul"t.— s.=glniul, 
n.  A gland,  especially  of  hemipterous  insects,  which  se- 
cretes an  ill-smelling  substance.—  s.igrass,  «.  A showy, 
much-branched,  European  annual  grass (Erayrostismujor), 
with  erect  or  ascending  stems,  6 inches  to  2 feet  high,  with 
a strong,  unpleasant  odor  when  fresh.  It  is  widely  natu- 
ralized in  tlie  United  States  in  cultivated  and  waste  grounds. 
stij»"u-lif'er-ous,  stip'yu-lif'gr-us,  a.  Provided  with 
stipules.  [<  stipule  + L -fero,  bear.] 
stitcliGbird",  n.  A New  Zealand  bird  ( Pogonornis  cincta) 
which  makes  a nest  like  a tailor-bird.  It  is  found  now  only 
on  outlying  islands,  and  is  rare. 
stit'Gtse',  stif-tse',  n.  Same  as  Kamloops  trout*. 
stock1,  n.  [Additional  senses.]  Geol.  1 . Any  large  ir- 
regular mass  of  intrusive  igneous  rock  traversing  Both 
massive  and  stratified  rocks  without  reference  to  their 
disposition.  2.  [Restricted  sense.]  A dike-like  intru- 
sion through  an  indefinitely  long  vertical  tube  passing 
through  all  kinds  of  rocks,  and  perhaps  forming  one  of 
a series  through  the  same  conduit. — stock'holil"er,  n. 
[Additional  sense.]  [Austral.]  One  who  owns  much  live 
stock.—  stock'diul",  n.  [Austral.]  A herdsman's  hut.— 
s.:keep,  rt.&vi.  LAustral.]  To  care  for  stock;  herd.— s.= 
keeper,  n — striding,  n.  The  occupation  of  a stock 
rider.— s.sronte,  n.  LAustral.]  A passage  through  an 
Australian  claim  for  the  free  movement  of  herds  across 
country:  required  by  law.—  to  spill  s.  (Finance),.to  flood 
the  market  with  stock.— watered  s.  {Finance),  capital 
stock  artificially  increased,  the  actual  assets  remaining  un- 
changed. See  water,  vt..  6. 

stod}>'l-iiess,  stej'i-nes,  n.  Crudeness;  heaviness; 
dulness. 

The  bulk  of  the  reviewing  to-day  is  conscientious  enough;  . . . 
studginess  is  its  wo ist  feature.  The  Bookman  June,  ’99. 

stoep,  stup,  n.  LS.-Afr.  D.]  A platform  at  the  door  of  a 
house;  a stoop. 

stokeGhold",  n.  Naut.  Same  as  stoke-hole,  1. 
stoleGfee",  n.  Same  as  surplice-fee. 
sto'ina,  /)..  [Additional  senses.]  Zool.  1.  The  orifice 
for  the  reception  of  food  in  certain  invertebrates;  the 
mouth.  2.  The  aperture  of  a duct  or  other  tube, 
stone,  n.  [Additional  phrases,  etc.]  — Mocha  stone, 
see  in  table  under  stone.  — stoneGcell",  n.  Same  as 
grit-cell*.— s.  of  destiny,  same  as  Lia  Fail*. 
stone'xvood",  n.  An  Australian  tree  (Callistemon 
salignus)  of  the  myrtle  family  ( Myrlacese ),  or  its  timber. 
stop1,  n.  [Additional  phrases.]  — coincidence  stops,  a 
system  of  lens-stops  for  autotype  processes  in  which  wire 
screens  are  employed.  When  used  with  rapid  objectives 
the  period  of  exposure  is  reduced  to  one-fifth  or  less.—  pat- 
tern si  ops,  a system  of  lens-stops  in  which  the  opening  of 
each  stop  is  other  than  circular  in  shape.  — It iidolpli’s 
system  of  stops,  a series  of  lens-stops  in  which  V50  (f)  is 
tlie  smallest  aperture. 

store1,  n.  [Additional  phrases.]— ex  store  [U.  S.]  (Fi- 
nance), without  free  delivery  from  or  after  leaving  the 
store.  Compare  ex  elevator*,  ex  warehouse!, 
sto'tin-ka,  stC'tip-ka,  71.  [ ki,  pi.]  A Bulgarian 

coin  equivalent  to  the  one-hundredth  part  of  a franc; 
also,  a money  of  account. 

Btoure,  a.,  & n.  IProv.  Brit.]  Same  as  stoor. 
strahl'ite,  strul'uit,  n.  Mineral.  Same  as  actinolite. 
stral'itet. 

stran"jut',  stron'Jiit',  n.  [S.-Afr.  D.]  A hyena,  a jackal, 
or  a wolf. 

stras-ci'no,  strus-si'no,  ?i.  [-NE.ph]  [It.l  J/ws.  Aslur.or 
tlie  slurring  of  two  or  more  notes  in  performance,  singing 
them  to  one  syllable  or  bowing  to  one  how,  tlie  speed  being 
slightly  diminished  toward  the  close, 
st  ra-te'gos,  stro-ti'ges,  n.  Mil.  An  American  war 
game  resembling  kriegspiei.  [<  (At.  st  rat  egos,  strategy.] 
sirn'timi  {rran"ii-lo'siini.  Anal.  A stratum  of 
epidermal  cells  around  the  nuclei  of  which  are  elliptical 
granules  composed  of  eleidin. 
stra'tns,  n.  [Additional  phrases.]— strains  eiiniiilifor- 
mis  (Meteor.),  & strato-cumulus  or  low-lying  cumuliform 
cloud.— s.  inaculosns  (Meteor.),  same  as  mackerel 
sky,  under  mackerel,  ?i. 

stra\v'ber"rj  . n.  [Additional  phrases,  etc.]—  straw- 
berry = leaf  bliglit,  a disease  producing  small  purple 
or  red  spots  on  the  leaves  and  caused  by  the  fungus  Sphse- 
rella  Fiayarise.  Called  also  strawberry  rust  and 
straw  berry  siiniburn.—  straw  'ber"ry =mil"dew, 
7i.  A disease  producing  a whitish  cobwebby  material  oil 
the  fruit  and  leaves,  and  caused  by  the  fungus  Sphserotheca 
Castaynei.  See  Simlerotukca. 
stream,  n.  [Additional  phrases.]  — obsequent  slrenm 
( Geol.),  a watercourse  which  lias  been  diverted  by  “ behead- 
ing” from  the  weaker  stream  of  which  ii  was  an  upper 
portion  to  a stronger  stream  into  which  it  flows  with  a 
reversed  current.  Called  also  reversed  stream.  H.  T. 
Hill  Twenty-first  An.  Hep.  V.  S.  Geot.  Burney  pt.  vil,  p.  52. 
[’99-1900.] 

stream'way",  strim'we*,  w.  The  channel  of  a stream, 
strlg'tl,  7i.  [Additional  sense.]  A pectinate  organ  of  a 
male  eorisid,  as  Corisa  undulata. 
strig"l-la'tlon,  strij’i-16'shou,  n.  The  application  of 
a strigil  or  the  like  to  the  skin. 

HtrikcGlig"ure,  n.  Crystal.  Same  as  percussion- 
figure*. 

string,  ri.  [Additional  sense.]  To  fly  unevenly  in  an  el- 
liptical or  elongated  mass,  as  a charge  of  shot  from  a gun. 
striug'er,  «.  [Additional  sense.]  Mining.  Same  as 
STRING,  71. , 2 (3). 

stri'o-ln"ted,  a.  Same  as  striolate. 
Htrob"l-lopli'n-KonN,  streb'i-lef'a-gus,  a.  Eating 
cones  of  [lines  and  other  conifers,  as  certain  birds.  [ < 
Gr.  s/robilos,  pine-cone,  -(-  phagein.  eat.] 
stroke'hole",  strOk'hOl’,  n.  Golf.  A hole,  or  one  of 
the  holes,  at  which  the  allowance  of  a stroke  is  given  in 
a handicap. 

stron'gj  -late,  stren'ji-let  or  -ljjt,  a I . Having  stron- 
gyles,  us  certain  sponges.  2 . Resembling  11  strongyle. 


sofa,  arm,  ysk;  at,  fare,  accord;  element,  j;r  = over,  eight,  «j  = usage;  tin,  machine,  g = renew;  obey,  no;  not,  nor,  atom;  full,  rule;  hot,  bOru;  aisle; 
1ST  Cross-references  to  words  in  the  Addenda  are  indicated  by  an  asterisk  (*).  When  not  followed  by  an  nsterisk  the  reference  is  to  the  main  vocabulary. 


structural 


2179 


Tubchuiu 


atruc'tur-al,  a.  [Additional  sense.]  Adapted  for  use 
in  building.— structural  iron,  iron  fashioned  into  circu- 
lar, angular,  or  other  shapes  as  required  for  use  in  practical 
engineering.— s.  plain  lOeol.),  same  as  back-slope*.— 
s.  steel.  (1)  Steel  prepared  after  the  manner  of  structural 
iron  fot  a like  purpose.  (2)  Steel  peculiarly  adapted  for  such 
use,  of  considerable  toughness  and  strength, 
stru'is,  stru’is,  7i.  [S.-Afr.  D.]  A native  hut. 

— struis  fogel  [S.-Afr.  D.],  an  ostrich. 

»tryoli"nt n-i-za'tiou,  stric'nin-i-ze'shtm,  n.  Poi- 
soning by  strychnin. 

stub-boy',  stub-bei',  interj.  [Colloq.]  Take  after  them! 
bite  them!  a command  or  incitement  to  a dog;  hence,  any 
similar  language  urging  a person  to  an  attack,  st’boyt. 
stub'^bred",  a.  Designating  animals  that  live  or  bur- 
row in  stamps  and  undergrowth  rather  than  in  the  earth. 
stmnp'!bred"t. 

slugged,  stugd,  pa.  [Local,  Eng.]  Fixed  in  position;  set 
fast,  as  the  feet,  in  one  place. 

stunt.  [Additional  senses.]  I.  vi.  [Colloq.,  IT.  S.]  To 
perform  stunts.  See  stunt,  n.*  1 1 . n.  A feat  of  bodily 
skill,  as  balancing  or  walking  on  the  hands. 

They  did  stunts  of  an  amazing  character. 

The  Sun  [New  York]  July  21,  ’96,  p.  7,  col.  5. 
sturgeon,  n.  [Additional  phrases.]  — great  sturgeon, 
an  acipenseroid  fish  ( Acipenser  medirostris ) of  the  Pacific 
coast.— Oregon  s.,  the  white  sturgeon.  See  sturgeon. 

Called  also  Sacramento  sturgeon, 
stiitz'ite,  stiitz'ait,  n.  Mineral.  A metallic  lead-gray 
silver  tellurid  (Ag4Te),  that  crystallizes  in  the  hexagonal 
system.  [<  Stiitz , of  Austria.] 
stii v'en-ite,  stiiv'gn-ait,  n.  Mineral.  A white  hy- 
drated aluminuin-inagnesium=sodium  sulfate  that  occurs 
in  needlelike  crystals. 

sty"lo-lit'lc,  staiTo-lit'ic,  a.  Geol.  Containing  or  per- 
taining to  stylolites.  See  stylolite. 
sty'lus*,  ?i.  [Additional  sense.]  Same  as  style1,  8 (4) . 

Sty-plie'li-a,  stai-fi,li-ao?,sti-fe/li-a,  n.  Bot.  A genus 
of  evergreen  shrubs  of  theepacrid  family  ( Epacridaceap. ), 
with  scattered,  oblong  or  lanceolate,  sharp-pointed  leaves 
and  drooping,  red  or  green,  generally  axillary  flowers. 

They  are  natives  of  New  South  Wales  and  Tasmania,  and 
several  are  in  ornamental  greenhouse  cultivation.  [<  Or. 
styphelos,  acid.] 

styp'li-ci  ii,  stip'ti-sin,  w.  Chem.  A yellow  crystalline 
compound(C12II13N03.HCl)  used  in  medicine  as  a styptic. 

[<  STYPTIC.] 

sty'ra-col,  stai'ra-cfil,  n.  Chem.  A colorless  crystal- 
line compound  (C16H1403)  obtained  by  heating  a mix- 
ture of  guaiacol  and  cinnamyl  chlorid  in  molecular  pro- 
portions, and  used  in  medicine  as  an  antiseptic  and 
germicide.  Called  also  guaiacol  cinnamate.  [<  sty- 
rax  -f-  -ol.] 

Su-re'<la,  su-l'[or  -6']da,  n.  Bot.  Same  as  Dondia*. 
suas'ti-ka,  n.  Same  as  swastika. 

sub-,  prefix.  [Additional  terms.]  Addenda  to  self-ex- 
plaining‘words  beginning  with  sub-.  See  note  and  list.  p. 

1787.  Other  words  In  sub-  appear  below  with  appropriate 
definition.  Words  not  found  listed  or  run  in  may  be  sought 
in  vocabulary  place. 

subcarinate*  subdenticulate*  subrhombic* 

subcaulescent*  subentire*  subtrapezoidal* 

subcavernous*  subfalcate*  subtrigonal* 

subcomplete*  subfastigiate*  subtruncate* 

subconchoidal*  subflexuose*  subtubiform* 

8ubcoriaceous*  subopposite*  subumbellate* 

— sub"au-ric'u-Iar,  a.  Anat.  Situated  immediately 
beneath  the  auricles  of  the  heart.—  Hiib-car'bon-ate,  n. 

Chem.  A basic  carbonate.—  sub-con'ti-nent,  n.  Any 
body  of  land  of  continental  proportions  other  than  the  six 
recognized  continents;  a minor  continent;  as,  the  subcon- 
tinent of  Greenland.—  sub-ju'gu -I ar.  a.  Situated  be- 
neath the  jugular  or  beneath  the  throat.—  sub-1  o're-al, 
a.  Zool.  Situated  beneath  the  lore.  — sub-ni'trate*  n. 

Chem.  A basic  nitrate.—  Hiib-rec'tal,  a.  Situated  beneath 
the  rectus.—  su b-sim'ple,  a.  Nearly  without  branches, 
as  a stem.— Hiib-wtra'tOHe,  a.  Bot.  Somewhat  or  im- 
perfectly stratified. 

sub-c'iu'gu-luiii,  sub-sin'glu-lum,  n.  Same  as  succincto- 

RIUM. 

«ul>"dl-vide',  n.  Geol.  A divide  between  the  tribu- 
taries of  a main  stream;  a subordinate  divide. 

Hu  b'we-queut,  a.  [Additional  senses.]  Geol.  1.  Lat- 
erally tributary  to,  and  resultant  from,  a constructional 
or  consequent  stream  or  drainage  system,  yet  not  itself 
constructional:  said  of  a watercourse,  or  of  natural 
drainage.  2.  Any  feature  of  a landscape  resultant  from 
subsequent  drainage;  as,  a subsequent  valley. 

#4iib"Mti-tu'tion,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  Pliai'm.  The 
substituting  of  some  drug  or  ingredient  other  than  the 
one  called  for,  especially  in  filling  a physician’s  prescrip- 
tion; an  act  condemned  by  reputable  dealers  as  unwar- 
rantable, if  not  fraudulent. 

*ub"«ti-tu'tIoii:v<‘f  n",  n.  Mineral.  A vein  of  for- 
eign metal  or  metalliferous  deposit  that  has  been  formed 
in  a rock  of  other  substance  through  the  action  of  perco- 
lating water. 

sucVali,  suc'a,  n.  [-cot n,  pi.]  [Heb.]  A booth  or  taber- 
nacle in  which  Jews  pass  the  season  of  Succoth.  suk'- 
kaht. 

Suc'cotli,  sfic'gth,  n.  [Ileb.]  The  Jewish  Feast  of  Taber- 
nacles. 

suck'cr,  n.  [Additional  compound,  etc.]  — brook's 
Huck"er.  n.  A catostomoid  flan  ( Catostomus  com7ner- 
sonii)  of  the  eastern  United  States,  the  common  sucker. — 
li  ii  hi i>: bucked  a sucker  ( Xf/ra7ichen  cypho)  of  the 

basin  of  the  Colorado  and  Gila  rivers.  Called  also  razor: 
bark  Hucker.—  northern  h.,  a catostomoid  fish  {Cat- 
ostomus catostomus)  of  the  northern  United  States  and 
Canada.  Called  also  loiitfsnoMed  Hacker  and  reil 
ft  ticker.— Mpotted  m.,  a catostomoid  fish  of  the  genus 
Mlnytrema. — Tahoe  h.,  a fish  (Catostomus  la  hoe  nsls)  of 
Nevada.—  VVebug  a Utah  Lake  sucker  ( Chasmlstes 
fecundus) . 

miek'dly",  n.  A tobacco-bug  (Dicyphus  minimus). 
ttu'crol,  sQ'crOl,  n.  Chem.  A white  crystalline  com- 
pound (C9Hi?N202),  200  times  sweeter  than  cane-sugar, 
obtained  variously,  as  by  treating  para-phenetidin  with 
potassium  cyanate,  ami  used  in  medicine  as  a sweeten- 
ing medium  for  bitter  remedies,  (’ailed  also  dulcin, 
pnrnphenetol  car  humid,  and  Vf&lzlfl.  [<  F.  sucre , 
sugar,  -f-  -ol.] 

flu'dor-lc,  sli'd^r-ic  or  sfi-dfir'ic,  a.  Of,  pertaining  to, 
or  derived  from  sweat;  sudoral,  nudorle  neid,  an  acid 
(CrJI^NO:)  derivable  from  perspiration.  Called  also  lii- 
drolic  acid.  [ < L.  sudor,  sweat.) 
ttii-el'do,  sQ-el'd5.  n.  An  Aragonlan  coin  equal  In  United 
States  money  to  2\4  cents. 

ao  = out;  oil;  iii=f^Md,  I ij  = future;  c = k;  church;  «lh  = (Ae;  go,  sine,  ink;  ho;  thin;  zh  = azure;  F.  boh,  dtine.  <,/rom;  t y obsolete;  variant. 

Cross-references  to  words  in  the  Addenda  are  indicated  by  an  asterisk  (*).  When  not  followed  by  an  asterisk  the  reference  is  to  the  main  vocabulary. 


siif"fa'ri,  surfd'ri,  n.  [Afr.]  A foraging-party;  also,  a 
caravan. 

Kilonga  Longa  sent  off  a large  suffari  to-day  to  forage  for  food 
and  ivory.  T.  H.  Parke  Experiences  in  Equatorial  Africa  oh. 
9,  p.  184.  [S.  ’91.] 

sug'ur,  7i.  [Additional  sense.]  [Slang,  Austral.]  Spot 
cash;  ready  money.— sug'arsant",  n.  The  common  red 
ant  ( Mo7iomo7'ium  pha?'aonis ) which  is  much  addicted  to 
sugar.—  s.: bag,  7i.  [Austral.]  A bee’s  nest  with  its  con- 
tents of  honey. 

sug'sloot,  sug'slot,  7i.  [S.-Afr.  D.]  A trench  as  in  a vine- 
yard, for  purposes  of  irrigation  or  drainage. 
Sui'osOotli'ic,  swi'O-geth'ic,  n.  The  ancient  language 
of  Sweden.  [<  L.  Suiones , Swedes,  -|-  Gothic.] 
suU'fa-te'ra,  surfa-te'ra,  [It.]  Geol.  Same  as  solfa- 
tara. 

Milfo-,  1 combining  forms.  [Additional  terms,  etc.]  [Ei- 
sulpho-,  f ther  of  these  forms  may  be  used  in  the  words 
grouped  below.]  — sul"fo-bo'rite,  7 1.  Mineral.  A color- 
less hydrated  magnesium  sulfate  and  borate  (Mg3(S04)3. 
Mg-tBgOig.r^HoO),  that  crystallizes  in  the  orthorhombic  sys- 
tem.—«ul"lo-ear-bain/id,  7i.  Chem.  Same  as  sulfo- 
urea*.— nuI  "fo : ste ' a - tite,  7i.  Same  as  fostite*.— 
su  I'Toalre-a,  7i.  Che7n.  Urea  in  which  the  oxygen  has 
been  replaced  by  sulfur,  sul-fu're-ai. 
sul"fiir:bac-te'ri-iim,  n.  Bot.  One  of  the  bac- 
teria of  several  genera,  especially  the  genus  Beggiatoa, 
produced  in  water  when  sulfureted  hydrogen  is  gener- 
ated by  the  decay  of  organic  matter.  Those  of  B.  alba 
appear  as  a white  or  slimy  covering  on  the  mud  containing 
the  organic  remains.  Other  species,  as  those  of  B.  rosea - 
persiema,  of  Spirillum  sang-uineum , and  of  Bacterium  sul- 
furatum  are  known  as  purple  su  I t‘u  l'Jaicteria. 
suni'mer1,  n.  [Additional  compounds.] — sum'mer: 
bird",  7i.  [Additional  senses.]  1.  [Tasmania.]  A shrike 
( Graucalus  7 nela/iops):  so  called  from  its  migrations.  2, 
The  wood-swallow:  a disused  name.—  s. country,  u. 
[New  Zealand.]  Country  inhabitable  only  in  the  summer 
months;  specifically,  land  above  a certain  height  on  the 
mountains  in  Otago  and  Canterbury.—  s.  = flounder,  n.  An 
important  pleuronectoid  fish  (Paralichthys  dentatus)  of  the 
coast-waters  from  Massachusetts  to  Florida.  — s. : her- 
ring, n.  Same  as  glut-herring. 
sun-baked",  pa.  Hardened  and  desiccated  by  the 
sun’s  heat,  as  mud,  clay,  or  unburnt  bricks, 
suii'daug,  sun'ddng,  7i.  [Philippines.]  A bolo:  a native 
name. 

Sun'day,  n.  [Additional  phrases.] — itiicLLent  Sun- 
day, same  as  Refreshment  Sunday.— Reminiscence 
S.  ( Eccl .),  the  second  Sunday  in  Lent:  from  the  first  word 
of  the  Latin  service  for  that  day,  Remi/iiscere  miser  ationum 
tuarum  Domine.—  Rot  ate  S.  {Eccl.),  the  fourth  Sunday 
in  Advent:  from  the  first  word  of  the  Latin  version  of  Is. 
xlv,  8,  Borate  cseli  desuper  (Drop  down,  ye  heavens,  from 
above),  used  as  the  introit.—  Rose  S.  (B.  C.C/t.),  Refresh- 
ment Sunday:  so  called  because  on  this  day  the  Pope  blesses 
the  Golden  Rose,  dipping  It  in  balsam  and  then  sprinkling 
it  with  holy  water  and  censing  it. 
sun'fisli",  n.  [Additional  phrases.]  — blnekdmnded 
su  n fisli,  a sun  fish  ( Mesogo7iislius  chsetodon)  found  in 
streams  and  lakes  from  New  Jersey  to  Maryland.— blue: 
wpotfed  8.,  a very  abundant  sunfish  of  the  Mississippi 
vallev  {Spo7notU  cya7iellus).  Called  also  green  sun  fish 
and  little  redeye. 

su  " per  - im  - posed pa.  Geol.  1.  Establishing 
water-channels  and  other  features  of  erosion  upon  a 
lower  deformed  terrane  which  are  not  consequent  upon 
nor  in  conformity  with  it,  but  with  the  structure  of  the 
overlying  strata:  said  of  rivers  and  other  streams  and  of 
natural  drainage.  2.  Any  landscape-features  which  are 
the  resultants  of  superimposed  drainage*systems;  as,  a 
supei'imposed  valley,  or  trough. 
su"per-in"feu-da/tIon,  n.  Laic.  %The  imposition 
of  one  feudal  estate  upon  another,  by  granting  a new 
estate  out  of  one  already  created. 
su"per-lo're-al,  sfrper-lo're-al,  a.  Situated  above 
the  lore.  [ < super-  4-  lore1  .] 
su"per-pas'sage,  7i.  An  aqueduct  by  which  one 
watercourse  is  carried  over  another  one,  as  a stream 
over  a canal. 

supper-posed',  pa.  [Additional  sense.]  Geol.  Same 
as  superimposed*,  when  either  term  is  applied  to  nat- 
ural drainage,  or  to  a stream. 

sup"ple-men'ta-ry  pro-ceed'ings.  Law.  Stat- 
utory proceedings  to  enable  a creditor  to  reach  the  prop- 
erty of  his  debtor:  so  called  because  they  always  follow 
and  are  founded  upon  a judgment  obtained  in  an  action. 

They  embrace  the  examination  under  oath  of  the  debtor 
and  or  any  witnesses  who  may  have  knowledge  of  his  af- 
fairs, and  the  appointment  of  a receiver  with  power  to  re- 
duce the  debtor’s  property  to  money  and  pay  it  to  those  en- 
titled to  It. 

supra-,  prefix.  [Additional  terms.] — Nu"pra-cau'dnl, 
a.  Situated  above  the  cauda.—  su"]>ra-iiias/t«id9  a. 
Situated  above  the  mastoid  process.  - hu  "pru-in o- lec'ii - 
Inr,  a.  Physics  & Chem.  Containing  more  than  one  mole- 
cule.— Hu"|>ru-ven'f  ral,  a.  Situated  above  the  venter. 
8ii"pra-lim'i-nal,  siu'pra-lim'i-nal,  a.  Lying  above 
the  threshold  and  distinguished  from  the  subliminal  and 
the  supernormal:  said  of  normal  consciousness. 

A faculty  that  ignores  all  distinctions  between  the  supi'aliminal 
and  the  subliminal  . . . can  plead  no  extenuations  in  behalf  of  lim- 
itations determined  by  any  known  differences  of  temperament  and 
feeling.  Proceedings  Soc.  Psy-  Bes.  vol.  xvi,  p.  146. 

Nii'rPH,  suTf'S,  n.  pi.  [Sp.  Ain.]  Southerly  winds  on  the 
Taeific  coast  of  South  America. 

8 U r' face,  v.  [Additional  phrases,  etc.]— connected 
hiii* face  (Ceom.),  a surface  any  two  points  on  which  may 
be  connected  by  a continuous  line  lying  wholly  In  the  sur- 
face. It  may  be  singly  or  doubly  connected.  See  phrases 
under  surface.-  hii  r/'face:fllin",  n.  The  layer  of  either 
of  two  fluids,  at  their  common  boundary,  that  exhibits  sur- 
face-tension.— h.  of  centers,  a surface  that  is  the  locus  of 
the  centers  of  curvature  of  a given  surface,  centra  I N.t. 
hu  r'fn-eing,  sOr'ffvsing,  n.  [ Austral.  | 1.  The  action  of 
working  the  surface-earth  or  -rock  in  digging  for  gold.  2. 
The  auriferous  wash-dirt  that  lies  at  the  surface. 
Hurf'sliHli",  7i.  [Additional  phrases.]-  common  surf: 
finli,  a surf-fish  ( Embiotica  Jacksoni)  ranging  from  Van- 
couver Island  to  San  Diego. — stripcMl  h.,  a surf-flsh 
(Tieniotoca  lateralis ),  a common  food-flsh  or  the  Pacific 
const.— white  h.,  an  emblotocold  fish  { Phan erodoti  fur- 
catus)  of  the  Pacific  coast-waters. 
hii  r"Keon*ma/,j©r,  n.  Mil.  In  the  British  service,  a 
senior  regimental  surgeon. 

Hii-ri<iue',  su-rlc',  n.  [F.  Am.)  A soinl-terrestrlal  telphti- 
sold  crab  i Pseud otelphnsa  dentata)  of  the  French  West  In- 
dian Islands:  used  for  food. 

Hiir'i'iili,  n.  [E.  Ind.)  Same  as  surra. 
siir*vey',;i.  [Additional  phrase.]  geological  survey. 
I . A governmental  department  entrusted  with  the  prep- 


aration of  geological  charts.  2.  A survey  made  by  such 
a department,  consisting  of  an  examination  of  the  char- 
acter andjposition  of  strata,  etc.,  in  a given  district, 
su-ry'a,  su-ri'a,  n.  [Ar.]  A concubine.  Nur-riy'yat. 
sus-tox'in,  sus-tox'in,  n.  Organic  Chem.  A toxin 
from  cultures  of  the  bacillus  of  hog-cholera,  causing  con- 
vulsions and  death  upon  injection.  [<  L.  sus,  8wine,-f 
toxin.]  sus"o-tox'In^:. 
swag'gie,  swag'i,  n.  [Austral.]  Same  as  swagman. 
sw  amp,  7i.  [Additional  compounds.] — swamp'diawk", 
7i.  [New  Zealand.  1 A falconoid  bird  ( Circus  youldii  or  C. 
assbnilis),  the  New  Zealand  marsh-harrier.— Hyphen  Hunt, 
7i.  [Austral.]  Same  as  pheasant-cuckoo.—  h.  = 1 u rkey, 
n.  [Austral.]  Same  as  swamp-hen,  1. 
sw  anip'ine,  swemp'In,  n.  The  common  killifish 
( Fundulus  heteroclitus). 

sweet': linli",  n.  A salmonoid  fish,  the  ayu  ( Plecoglos - 
sus  altivelis ) of  Japan,  an  “ annual  ” fish  that  descends 
to  the  salt  water  to  breed  and  dies  after  spawning, 
sweet  wa'ter.  Refining.  In  the  manufacture  of 
sugar  the  condensed  steam  that  escapes  from  t he  double- 
or  triple-effect  and  is  used  to  refill  the  boilers  of  the 
sugar-nouse. 

swiiie/=cliopped",7?a.  Having  the  lower  jaw  shorter 
than  the  upper,  as  in  swine:  said  of  certain  dogs. 
swrf tcli'=tow"er,  n.  A building  fitted  with  necessary 
equipment  for  operating  switches  or  points.  See  switch, 
//.,  3. 

swiv'ekpipe",  n.  A pipe  which  by  the  introduction 
of  a swivel-joint  plays  freely  from  its  supporting  mount, 
as  in  a fire-extinguisher. 

sword'sgrass ' , n.  1 . Same  as  cutting  grass*.  2. 
[New  Zealand.]  The  New  Zealand  reed.  See  under 

REED1. 

sye'a-more,  n.  [Additional  phrases.] — light  or  white 
sycamore  [Austral.],  a native  laurel  {Pa7iax  elega/is). 
syl-ves'trene,  sil-ves'trin,  n.  Chem.  Aterpene(C10 
II 16)  found  in  turpentine  of  German,  Finnish,  and  Swe- 
dish origin.  [<  L.  silvesti'is , belonging  to  a wood.] 
sy  l'vin-ite,  sll'vin-ait,  n.  Mineral.  Same  as  sylvite. 
sym-bi-ot'ic-al,  a.  Biol.  Same  as  symbiotic. 
sy inTn a-eliy,  sim'a-ki,  n.  Ch.  Hist.  The  doctrine 
of  Symmachus  the  Ebionite.  Compare  Symmachian. 
Sym-pet'a-Ise,  slm-pet'ci-li  or  -le,  n.  pi.  Bot.  Same  as 
Gamopetal.e. 

sym'plii-ly,  sim'fi-li,  ?i.  Biol.  Commensalism  with 
manifestation  of  mutual  sympathy,  as  in  the  case  of 
some  ants  and  other  insects  which  are  their  welcome 
guests.  [<  Gr.  symphilia , mutual  friendship.] 
sym'ples-ite,  sim'ples-ait,  n.  Mineral.  A vitreous 
bluish  hydrated  iron  and  arsenate  (Fe3(As04)2.8H20), 
that  crystallizes  in  the  monoclinic  system.  [<  Gr.  syn , 
writ,h,  -{ -plesiazo,  bring  together.] 

Sym"plo-ca'ce-£e,  sim'plo-ke'se-I  or  -ca'ce-e,  n.  pi. 
Bot.  An  order  of  plants  usually  included  in  Styracaceap, 
but  separated  from  it  by  some  botanists  and  consisting 
of  but  one  genus,  Symplocos. 

Syin'plo-cos,  sim'plo-ces,  n.  Bot.  A large  genus  of 
trees  or  shrubs  of  the  storax  family  {Sty / acaceae)  or, 
according  to  some  botanists,  of  the  sw'eetleaf  family 
( Sijmplocaceae ),  with  simple,  alternate  leaves  and  small, 
usually  yellow  flowers  in  axillary  clusters  or  racemes. 
There  are  about  150  species,  of  which  S.  tinctoria , the 
horse-sugar  or  sweetleaf,  is  the  only  species  found  in  the 
United  States.  See  horse-sugar. 

[<  Gr.  symplokos , interwoven.] 
syn-ac'tlc,  sin-ac'tic,  a.  Med.  Moving  with  conjoint 
action;  conjointly  operative,  as  some  chemicals  or  med- 
icines. [<  Gr.  synaktos,  collected.]  syn-dsu*'llc*t» 
syn"as-cid'i-an,  sin"as-sid'i-an,  n.  Any  individual 
ascidian  of  the  Synascidiae. 

syn"clion  - dro'sl  - al  - ly,  sin"C0n-drO,si-al-i,  adv. 

Anal.  By  means  of  or  in  the  manner  of  synchondrosis, 
syn-ilac'f  y-ly?  sin-dac'tl-li,  n.  Same  as  syndactylism. 
syn'de-sis,  sin'de-sis,  n.  A condition  of  physical  union 
or  conjunction.  [<  Gr.  syndesis , a binding  together.] 
syn'ec-tliry,  sin'ec-thri,  n.  Biol.  Commensalism  w'ith 
antagonism,  as  in  the  case  of  some  ants  and  intruding 
guests : the  opposite  of  syrnphily*.  [ < syn-  + Gr.  ech- 
thros , hateful.] 

ayn'er-gid,  sin'er-gid,  n.  Same  as  synergida. 
syn-och're-ate^  a.  Same  as  synocreate. 
sy  n-ton'ic,  sin-ton'ic,  a.  Of,  pertaining  to,  or  possessing 
syntony. 

syn'to-ny,  sin'to-ni,  n.  In  wireless  telegraphy,  the 
harmonizing  or  electrical  tuning  of  particular  transmit- 
ters and  receivers,  each  to  the  other.  McClure's  Maga- 
zine [New  York]  June,  ’99,  p.  111.  [<  Gr.  syntonos,  in 

harmony.] — sy  n't  o-nize,  vt.  To  adapt,  each  to  the 
other;  tune  or  tone  together,  as  electrical  instruments, 
sy  n't  rope,  sin'trop,  n.  1.  Anat.  Any  member  of  a 
syntropic  series.  2.  Pathol.  One  wrho  has  an  inherited 
disease. 

syn'tro-py,  sin'tro-pi,  n.  The  state  of  being  syntropic. 
sy'pliax,  sdi'fax,  vt.  [Slang.]  Todecelve,  as  with  flattery  or 
stratagem.  [<  (ir.  Syphax,  treacherous  king  of  Nuriudia.] 
sys'tem,  n.  [Additional  phrases.]—  F system  {Optics), 
a system  of  lens-stops  the  denominations  of  which  repre- 
sent the  ratio  of  the  diameters  of  the  apertures  of  the  lenses 
to  their  focal  lengths.—  Stolze  h.  (stol'tzg)  ( Optics),  a sys- 
tem of  stops  employed  by  some  lens-makers,  whereby  the 
relative  times  of  exposure  are  made  directly  proportionate 
to  the  various  numbers  with  which  the  different  stops  are 
marked.—  uni  vernal  h.  I U.  S.  1 ( Optics),  a system  of  lens- 
stops  in  which  the  numbers  marking  the  various  stops  rep- 
resent the  squares  of  the  corresponding  times  of  exposure. 
8za-bo'ite,  tza-bo'ait,  n.  Mineral.  A variety  of  hyper- 
Sthene  that  occurs  in  thin  tabular  crystals  and  frequently 
contains  a relatively  larger  amount  of  ferric  oxid. 
[<  J.  Szdbo,  of  Budapest,  Hungary.] 

Hzo-pel'ka,  tzo-pel'kci,  n.  [Hus.  | M us.  A variety  of  oboe, 
with  a brass  mouthpiece,  used  In  southern  Russia. 


T 


mill,  tul,  7i.  [S.-Afr.  D.]  A language;  especially,  the  lan- 
guage of  the  Africanders.  Compare  \frioantaal. 
ta-lm'iia«  td-bfl'wd,  n.  (Philippines.]  A native  guitar 
about  a foot  long,  made  of  bamboo,  with  strings  of  split 
chair  cane.  1 Native  natne.J 

Tal>"e-Im'l-ai,  tab^-btHi-a,  n.  Bot.  A genus  of  trees 
or  Hlirubs  of  the  trmnpetflower  family  ( Hinnoniaceae ), 
allied  to  Tecoma , with  its  opposite  or  slightly  scattered 
leaves  simple  or  digitately  compound  and  its  flowers  in 


tabergite 


21  SO 


theorem 


racemes  or  cymes.  Of  about.  60  species,  natives  of  trop- 
ical America,  several  are  in  hothouse  cultivation. 
[Brazilian  name.] 

tab'er-gfite,  tab'gr-gait,  n.  Mineral..  A bluish-green 
variety  of  chlorite  that  is  nearly  related  to  penninite. 
taeliy-,  combining  form.  [Additional  terms.]  — tach"v- 
a-plmlt'ite,  n.  Mineral.  An  alteration  product  of  zir- 
con.— tach'y-gen,  n.  Biol.  An  organ  which  has  rapidly 
developed  in  a plant  or  an  animal  during  the  course  of  its 
evolution  — tacli"y-geii'ic,  a.  Biol.  Developing  rapidly. 
— tach"y-met'ric,  a.  Of,  pertaining  to,  or  ascertained 
by  the  tachymeter. 

tack1,?*.  [Additional  sense.]  Finance.  Side:  said  of  a 
speculator’s  relationship  to  the  market, 
tae'tio-al  u'nit.  Mil.  That  assemblage  of  officers  and 
men  which  is  regarded  as  the  unit  for  effective  operation 
in  the  various  arms  of  the  service,  as  a battery  of  artillery, 
ta-fel'skop",  tu-fel=kep",  n.  [S.»Afr.D.]  A hill  with  table* 
shaped  top. 

Ta'gal,  ta'gal,  n.  Ethnol.  Same  as  Tagalog*,  n.,  1. 
Ta-ga'log,  ta-gfl'leg,  n.  Ethnol.  X . A member  of  the 
Tagala  tribe.  2 . The  language  spoken  by  that  tribe. 
Tag-ba'iiuas,  tag-bu’nwaz,  n.  pi.  [Philippines.]  A tribe 
living  on  the  northern  coasts  of  Palawan. 
tali"8il-clar',  ta’sH-dar’,  n.  [Hind.]  An  Oriental  officer 
of  customs  or  excise,  occasionally  invested  with  magiste- 
rial authority.  tah"seel-dae't. 
ta  li'sying",  tu'-ying",  n.  [Chin.]  A boys’  game  in  which  the 
players  endeavor  to  keep  a shuttlecock  in  the  air,  using  their 
feet  as  battledores. 

ta'i-a-lia",  tu  i-u-hu",  n.  [Maori.]  A heavy  club  made  of 
manuka  or  other  hard  wood,  about  6 feet  long.  It  is  used 
by  chiefs  as  a walking-staff  or  symbol  of  authority,  and  oc- 
casionally in  fighting. 

ta-i'o,  ta-t’o,  ?i.  [Samoa.]  The  dusky  shearwater  (Pttfflnus 
obscurus). 

tai'po,  tai'po,  n.  [New  Zealand.]  1.  A devil  appearing 
and  having  power  only  at  night.  2.  [Slang.]  The  theodo- 
lite of  the  surveyor:  so  called  because  it  is  thought  to  rob 
the  natives  of  land.  3.  [Colloq.]  A vicious  horse  or  dog. 

tae'pot. 

ta'jo,  tu'Ho,  n.  [Sp.]  A cut;  cutting;  specifically,  in  the 
southwestern  United  States,  a cutting  prepared  for  the 
reception  of  water  or  for  use  as  a reservoir  in  emergency, 
ta'ka-pu",  ta'ka-pu',  n.  [New  Zealand.]  The  common 
gannet  (Dyssula  serrator),  of  Australia. 
tal2,  n.  [Ind.]  Same  as  palmyra,  ta'lat. 
tnl"i-pe'dic,  tal’i-pi'dic,  a.  Same  as  taliped,  a. 
tal'ltng-ite,  tal'ing-ait,  n.  Mineral.  A bright-blue 
hydrated  copper  chlorid  (Cu6(OH)8Cl2.4IIaO]),  that  occurs 
in  thin  crusts.  [<  R.  Tailing , mineralogist,  of  Lost- 
withiel,  Cornwall.] 

fal'lyovag",  n.  Same  as  sea-bass,  1. 
tain,  tain,  a.  [S.-Afr.  D.]  Tired  out;  exhausted:  said  of 
cattle  and  horses. 

tam'a-rind,  n.  [Additional  compound,  etc.]  [Austral.]  — 
tain'a-rindstree",  n.  A tree  (Biploglottis  Cunning- 
hamii)  of  the  Boapberry  family  ( Sapindacese ),  with  pinnate 
leaves,  insignificant  flowers,  and  large  clusters  of  orange- 
colored,  downy,  pleasantly  acid  fruit.  Called  also  nntive 
tamarind. 

lam" bn-roo'ra,  tam’ba-ru'ra,  n.  [Austral.]  A game 
played  in  Queensland  with  dice. 

Ta'hius,  te'musorta'mus,  n.  Sot.  A genus  of  annual, 
twining  herbs  of  the  yam  family  ( Bioscoreacese ),  with 
black,  fleshy,  ovoid  rootstocks,  slender,  angular,  branch- 
ing stems,  alternate,  entire,  or  three-lobed  leaves,  axillary 
racemes  of  small  dioecious  flowers,  and  oblong  red-ber- 
ried fruits.  Two  species  only,  natives  of  temperate  parts 
of  the  Old  World,  are  known.  T.  communis  is  the  black 
bryony,  whose  roots  have  various  medicinal  properties. 
The  fruit  and  shoots  are  also  utilized,  and  the  plant  is  culti- 
vated for  ornament.  [<  L.  tamnus,  vine.] 
tan3,??.  [Additional  sense.]  A Chinese  weight  equal  to 
1334  lbs.;  picul. 

t ii  n ’dll  n.  tan’dan,  n.  The  river  catfish  of  Australia. 
tan"6,  tflng,  n.  Any  one  of  several  species  of  surgeon- 
fishes  or  doctor-fishes  of  the  genus  Teuthis , as  the  blue 
tang  or  blue  surgeon  ( T . cocruleus ),  the  barber,  com- 
mon surgeon,  or  tang-barbero  ( T.  hepatus),  or  the  bar- 
beiro  or  ocean  tang  ( T.  bahianus).  [ < Ice.  tangi , sting.] 
tan'gi,  tan’gi,  n.  [Maori.]  A cry  of  mourning;  wake;  lam- 
entation. 

lan'i-wha,  tan'i-wa,  n.  Maori. ] A legendary  monster 
of  the  sea  or  deep  waters,  supposed  to  devour  human 
beings,  taa'i-wat. 
tank'sskip",  n.  Same  as  tank-vessel. 
tan'na-ilnr,  tan'a-dar,  ?t.  [Anglo-Ind.]  Same  as  tana1. 
than'n-dnrt. 

Tan-na'itn,  tan-na’yim,  n.  pi.  [Tan’na,  sing.]  [Heb.]  The 
Jewish  expounders  of  the  law  whose  opinions  on  the  law 
are  recorded  in  the  Mishnah  and  Baraita  and  who  lived  in 
the  time  from  the  second  century  B.  C.  to  the  close  of  the 
second  century  of  the  Christian  era.  Ta-iin'init. 
tan'sy,  n.  [Additional  phrase.] — dog’s  tansy,  same  as 

SILVER  WEED,  1. 

tan'tric,  tan'tric,  a.  Of  or  pertaining  to  a tantra  or  to 
tantra-worship. 

ta-pa'que.  tu-pa'ke,  n.  [Philippines.]  A large  boat  used 
by  the  natives. 

tap'es-try,  n.  [Additional  phrases.]—  higluwnrp  tap- 
estry, tapestry  woven  with  its  face  exposed  to  view,  the 
warp-threads  being  vertical.—  lowovnri)  t.,  tapestry 
woven  with  its  face  turned  downward  and  its  warp-threads 
horizontal. 

ta"pis'2,  tfl'pts’,  n.  [Philippines.]  A square  of  black  cloth 
worn  tightly  folded  about  the  body  from  waist  to  knees, 
tap'pa,  7t.  SameasTAPA1. 

tap'plngsclay",  n.  Metal.  A plastic  clay  used  in 
plugging  the  tap-hole  of  a smelting-furnace. 
tar1,  a.  [Additional  compounds,  etc.]—  tar'sbush",  n. 
The  bear’s. weed  (Eriodictyon  Caljfornicum).  California 
tarsbusht.— t arswood,  n.  The  New  Zealand  yellow 
pine  ( Dacrt/tliurn  Colensot).  The  Maori  name  isinanoao. 
ta-ran'a-kite,  ta-ran'a-kait,  n.  Mineral.  A soft 
yellowish-white  hydrated  aluminum  and  iron  phosphate 
that  is  found  massive.  ( < Taranaki , New  Zealand.] 
ta-ran'tii-liu,  ta-ran'tiu-lin,  n.  A poisonous  product 
of  the  tarantula. 

ta-ran'tu-liHm,  n.  Archeol.  Same  as  tarantism. 
tar  "a  - pa  'ca  -Ite,  tar'a-pe'fo?'  tflr”a-pa']ca-ait,  n. 
Mineral.  A bright-yellow  potassium  chromate  (KaCr 
O*),  that  crystallizes  in  the  orthorhombic  system.  [< 
Tarapaca , m Chile.] 

tH-ran'sl*,  to-ras'is,  n.  Pathol.  A form  of  hysteria  in 
males.  [<  Gr.  taraxis , confusion.] 
tar-en'to-la,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  The  common 
lizard-fish  or  lacerto. 

lar'get,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  Physics.  The  metal 
plate  at  the  focus  of  a Roentgen-ray  tube,  usually  made 
its  anode,  from  which  the  X-rays  emanate. 


tar"no-\vitz'ite,  tar'no-witz'ait,  n.  Mineral.  A va- 
riety of  aragonite  that  contains  lead  carbonate.  [< 
Tarnowilz,  Silesia.] 

t ar'po ug-fry",  tar'peng-frai",  n.  Same  as  bocon  (2)*. 
tar-ta'na,  tar-ta'na,  n.  [Philippines.]  Same  as  tartan2, 2. 
Tas'sy,  tas'i,  n.  A familiar  abbreviation  for  Tasmania, 
tat'a-ini,  tat'a-mi,  n.  [Jap.]  A surface-measure,  given  as 
that  of  a mat  3 sbaku  by  (i  shaku,  or  nearly  3 feet  by  6 feet, 
tat'ta-mit;  tat'ta-inyt. 

ta-va'i,  ta-vcl’i,  n.  [Samoa.]  The  common  tropic-bird 
( Phaethon  Candidas) . 

ta-va'i  = u"la,  ta-vfl'i-uTa,  n.  [Samoa.]  The  red-tailed 
tropic-bird  (Phaethon  rubncauda). 
taw'liai,  te’ai,  n.  I Maori.]  Any  one  of  several  of  the 
New  Zealand  beeches  or,  as  they  are  generally  called, 
birches,  tavy'ait. 

ta\v'he-ro,  te’he-ro,  n.  [Maori.]  Same  as  towai,  1. 
taw-hi'ri,  te-hj'ri,  n.  [Maori.]  The  black  mapau,  a New 
Zealand  tree  ( Pittosporum  tenuifolium),  with  profuse  and 
fragrant  white  blossoms,  taw-i'rit- 
tax,  n.  [Additional  phrase.]  — personal  tax  [U.  S.],  a 
tax  levied  on  movable  personal  property, 
tax-a'ceous,  tax-e'shius  or  -a'sius,  a.  Of  or  pertaining 
to  the  yew  family  (Taxacesp).  [<  L.  taxus,  yew.] 
tea,  n.  [Additional  phrases,  etc.]  — bencoolen  tea,  the 
leaves  of  a Malayan  shrub  ( Glaphyria  nitida)  of  the  myrtle 
family  (Myrtaeese).  Called  by  the  Malays  the  tree  of  long 
life.  Called  also  Malay  ten.  beiikulen  teat.— 
golil'en-rod.tea",  n.  Same  as  Blue  Mountain  tea.— 
St.  Helena  tea,  the  leaves  of  a plant  (Beatsonia  por- 
tulacifolia)  of  the  frankeniad  family  ( PrankeniaceM ),  na- 
tive of  the  island  of  St.  Helena;  also,  the  plant  itself.— 
tea:brooni,  n.  [New  Zealand.]  Same  as  manuka. 
teak,  n.  [Additional  phrase.]  — Australian  teak,  any 
one  of  three  trees:  (1)  The  teak  of  New  South  Wales 
(Endiandra  glauca).  (2)  A tree  ( Flindersia  Bennettiana). 
(3)  A tree  ( IJissiliaria  baloghioides)  of  the  spurge  family 
( Euphorbiacese ). 

tear'=bot"tle,  n.  Same  as  lacrimatory. 

Tec-to'na,  tec-to'na,  n.  Bot.  A genus  of  large  trees 
of  the  vervain  family  ( Verbenacese ),  with  large,  opposite, 
or  ternately  whorled,  entire  leaves  and  small  white  or 
bluish  flowers  in  terminal  panicles.  The  only  three 
known  species  belong  to  southern  Asia  and  Malaysia.  T. 
grandis  of  India  furnishes  teak.  [ < Gr.  tektoniq,  carpentry.] 
Te-des'co,  te-des’co,  n.  [It.]  A Polish  or  a German  Jew: 

a contemptuous  Sephardic  appellation. 
tee'in£=ground",  n.  Golf.  An  area  defined  by  marks 
beforehand,  within  which  the  tee  must  be  built.  See 
TEE2,  ?!.,  2. 

Te-Iiil'Iim,  te-hil'im,  n.pl.  [Heb.]  Literally,  praises:  the 
Psahnsof  David:  a popular  Jewish  designation.  Til'linit. 
te  "i  - pal ' cnte,  td’i-pal'kdt,  n.  Same  as  Mexican  sole, 
under  sole2,  n* 

te-ka'uali,  te-kfi’na,  n.  [te-ka'not, pi.)  [Heb.]  Alocal 
law  or  ordinance  for  the  regulation  of  Jewish  communal  life, 
tek'i-as,  tek'iaz,  n.pl.  Religious  rest-houses, 
te-lec'tro-scope,  te-lec'tro-scOp,  n.  An  apparatus  for 
electrically  transmitting  optical  images  of  objects  at  a 
distance,  invented  by  Szczepanik,  an  Austrian  Pole,  in 
1898.  [<  TELE-  -f-  ELECTRO-  -j-  -SCOPE.] 

te-leg'ra-plione",  t§-leg'ra-fOn",  it.  An  instrument 
for  recording  and  reproducing  speech,  in  which  a vibra- 
ting telephone-diaphragm  alters  the  magnetization  of  a 
moving  ribbon  of  steel  beneath  it.  The  magnetization 
of  the  ribbon,  varying  thus  from  point  to  point,  persists 
indefinitely  and,  when  the  ribbon  is  passed  beneath  a trans- 
mitting diaphragm,  reproduces  the  original  sound. 

[<  tele-  -)-  Gr.  grapho,  write,  -j -phone,  sound.] 
tel  "e-lec'tro  - scope,  tel'g-lec'tro-scOp,  n.  A tele- 
scopic apparatus  or  an  arrangement  of  various  instru- 
ments which  depend  on  electric  transmission  for  their 
telescopic  power:  a term  suggested  by  scientists  to  cover 
all  such  contrivances.  [<  tele-  4-  electro-  + -scope.] 
tel"e-plio"to-grapH'ic,  tel"g-fO"to-graf'ic,  a.  Of  or 
pertaining  to  a telephotograph  or  to  telephotography. 
tel"e-pIio'tos,  tel'g-fO'tgs,  n.  A signaling-apparatus 
having  a series  of  electric  lamps  that  are  operated  from 
a keyboard.  [<  tele-  + Gr.  phbs  (photos),  light.] 
tel'e-scope,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  [U.  S.]  An  extension- 
valise  that  shuts  one  section  Inside  another  like  a tele- 
scope.— tel'e-scope=word",  n.  A word  formed  by  com- 
bining parts  or  syllables  of  two  or  more  other  words,  as 
In  making  chortle  from  chuckle  and  snort.  See  chortle*. 
tel"e-scrip'tor,  tel'e-scrip'tgr,  n.  A printing-telegraph 
in  which  the  sending-instrument  is  a typewriter  with 
electrical  contacts  under  each  key,  and  the  receiver  is  an 
electrically  controlled  type-wheel  by  which  the  message 
is  printed.  [<  tele-  + scp.iptor.] 
te-Ies'me-ter,  tg-lez'mt-tgr,  n.  A variety  of  telemeter 
in  which  a micrometer-lens  is  introduced  into  a telescope. 
tpl"i-con'o-grapli,  n.  Same  as  teleiconograph. 
tel'lu-rist,  tel'u-rist  or  -yu-rist,  n.  1.  One  who  has 
become  diseased  through  influence  of  the  soil.  2.  One 
who  believes  in  or  advocates  tellurism. 
tel"lur-sul'fur,  teTur  sul'fur,  n.  Mineral.  An  or- 
ange-red variety  of  sulfur  containing  tellurium.  [<  tel- 
lurium SULFUR.] 

tel'o-blast,  tel'o-hlgst,  n.  Biol.  One  of  the  large  cells 
at  the  growing  end  of  the  embryo  which  bud  form  rows 
of  smaller  cells.  [<  telo-  -f  Gr.  blastos,  sprout.] 
tel'o-phase,  tel'o-fez,  ?i.  Biol.  The  final  stage  of  kar- 
yokinesis  in  which  the  daughter-cells  are  formed.  See 
lllus.  under  karyokinesis. 
tel"plier=rail'way,  n.  Same  as  telpherway. 
tel  quel  rate,  tel  kef.  Exchange.  An  absolutely  compre- 
hensive or  net  rate,  covering  all  possible  charges  of  every 
description:  used  In  foreign  exchange  transactions,  tale 
quale  ratet. 

Te-nacli',  te-nuHj  n.  [Heb.]  The  Hebrew  Scriptures:  a 
contraction  for  Torah  (the  law),  Nebiim  (the  prophets), 
Ketuhlm  (Hagiographa). 

ten'a-tomc,  ten'a-tom,  n.  Surg.  A form  of  bistoury 
having  a blade  near  the  point  only.  [<  L.  terms,  at  the 
end,  -f  Gr.  temno,  cut.] 

ten"<l  1 n-1' t i n,  ten’din-ai'tis  or  -i'tis,  n.  Pathol.  In- 
flammation of  a tendon. 

ten'ilre,  tuii'dr,  n.  [F.]  Sentimental  fancy;  fanciful  affec- 
tion; fondness. 

te'iii-a-tuge,  te'ni-fuge,  n.  Same  as  t.eniafugk. 
t en "o-si't i s,  ten'o-sortls  or  -si'tls.  n.  Pathol.  Same  as 

TENDINITIS*. 

tent'age,  n.  [Additional  sense  ] Tenting  accommoda- 
tion; the  supply  of  tents  available  for  any  purpose, 
tcn-ttl'ln,  ten-til'a,  n.  A branch  of  a ramose  tentacle, 
as  of  a siphonophore.  [<  tentacle.] 
tep'e-tate,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  Geol.  A secondary 
volcanic  or  chemical  non-marine  deposit,  very  commonly 
calcareous,  coating  the  solid  rock  or  penetrating  the 


earthy  portions  of  a district:  so  called  in  Mexico  and 
Central  America. 

Te-pliil'lali,  te-fil’a,  n.  [Heb.]  A Jewish  prayer-hook 
containing  the  daily  prayers,  exclusive  of  festival-prayers. 

Te-fil'laht. 

te-phil'lin,  n.  sing.  & pi.  Same  as  tefillin. 
ter'a-glXn,  tgr'a-glin,  n.  An  Australian  sciamoid  fish 
( Otolithus  atelodus). 

ter'a-tism,  tgr'a-tizm,  n.  A teratoid  state  or  condition; 
teratosis. 

te"re-ke"so',  te're-ke’so',  n.  [Afr.]  Luncheon. 

We  started  early  and  marched  till  11.30  A.  M.,  when  we  halted 
for  rest  and  terekeso.  This  was  prepared  and  dispatched  at  12.30 
p.  M.  T.  H.  Parke  Expei'iences  in  Equatorial  Africa  ch.  0,  p. 
114.  [S.  ’91.] 

te-rel'la,  tg-rel'a,  n.  Elec.  A magnetized  steel  sphere 
in  which  the  magnetism  is  distributed  in  proportions 
analogous  to  the  earth’s  magnetism.  Called  also  earth- 
kin.  [Dim.;  < L.  teira,  earth.] 
ter'ini-no.  ter’mi  no,  n.  [Philippines.]  A justice  of  the 
peace  of  the  first  class. 

ter-pln'e-ol,  tgr-pin'e-Ol,  n.  Ghent.  Terpinol.  See 
under  terrene. 

ter-rac'i-form,  tgr-ras'i-ferni,  a.  Geol.  Disposed  in 
a series  of  terraces:  said  of  the  surface  of  rising  ground. 
[<  terrace1  + -FORM.] 

ter'rane=cure",  ter'en-kiur’,  n.  Med.  Treatment  of 
anemia,  obesity,  etc.,  by  air,  exercise,  and  diet, 
ter'ra  ros'sa,  ter'a  ros'a.  Geol.  A red  residual  de- 
posit, consisting  of  a highly  ferruginous  clay,  derived 
from  the  leaching  by  surface-waters  of  ferruginous  lime- 
stone rocks.  Originally  found  on  the  coast  of  the  Adri- 
atic Sea.  [It.;  lit._,  red  earth.] 
terre  verte,  tar  rart.  See  in  table  under  spectrum. 
ter'va-lenci*,  ter'va-lens,  n.  Same  as  trivalence. 
test1,  n.  [Additional  phrase.] — IVessler’s  test,  a chem- 
ical test  for  determining  the  presence  of  ammonia, 
test'ar,  test'ar,  n.  A West-Indian  clingfish  (Gobiesox 
cephalus).  Called  also  tetord. 
tet-ar'told,  tet-flr'teid,  n.  Crystal.  A tetartohedral 
crystal  with  12  faces.  [<  tetarto-  -|-  -oid.] 
tete"=de=roclie',  tet'-de-resh’,  n.  [F.|  A hsemulold  fish 
( Anisotremus  serrula),  one  of  the  grunters. 
tet li'er=l>all",  tedh'gr-bel',  n.  A game  played  by  two 
sides  with  rackets  and  ball,  the  latter  depending  from  a 
pole  to  which  it  is  attached  by  string,  the  purpose  of  the 
opposing  side  being  so  to  hit  the  ball  as  to  entwine  the 
string  around  the  pole. 

tet'rad-ism,  tet'rad-izm,  n.  Theol.  Same  as  tetra- 

THEISM. 

Te t"ra-"o n - u ' ri -tl a>,  tet'ra-gen-yu'ri-di  or  -de,  n.pl. 
A family  of  scombroidean  fishes  with  a slender  body, 
hard  multicarinate  scales,  subabdominal  ventrals,  and 
dilated  dentigerous  esophagus,  the  square-tails  or  cour- 
patas.  Tet"ra-g;on-u'rus,  n.  (t.  g.)  [<  tetragon 
+ Gr.  oura , tail.J  — tet"ra-gon-u'rld,  a.  & n.~ 
tet"ra-gon-u'roid,  a.  & n. 
tet"ra-g«-plios'pliXte, tet’ra-go-fes'fait, n.  Mineral. 
A bright-blue  hydrated  aluminum-iron-manganese  phos- 
phate that  resembles  lazulite.  [<  Gr.  te/ragonos,  square, 
+ PHOSPHITE.] 

tet"ra-metl»'yl,  tet'ra-meth'il,  a.  Designating  a com- 
pound having  four  methyl  groups, 
tet'ro-nal,  tet'ro-nal,  n.  Ghent.  A colorless  crystal- 
line compound  (C^HjoSjO^)  formed  variously,  as  by 
passing  hydrochloric  acid  into  an  anhydrous  mixture  of 
ethyl  sulfohydrate  and  diethyl  ketone,  and  used  in  medi- 
cine as  a hypnotic  and  sedative.  Called  also  diethyl* 
sulfon*diethyhmethane.  [<  Gr.  tetra , four.] 
tet  "ron- er'ytli  - rln,  tet'ren-gr'ith-rin,  n.  Organic 
Chem.  A pigment  found  in  birds’  feathers  and  in  some 
invertebrates.  [<  tetra-  -f  erythrin.] 
tet'rose,  tet'rOs,  n.  A sugar  having  four  atoms  of  carbon 
in  the  molecule.  [<  tetra-.] 
teu'erin,  tiu'erin,  n.  Chem.  A dark-brown  liquid 
compound  extracted  from  the  water-germander  ( Teu - 
crium  Scordium ),  and  used  in  medicine  as  an  antiseptic 
and  irritant.  [ < Gr.  teukrion , germander.] 
Teu'eri-um,  tiu'eri  um,  n.  Bot.  A genus  of  herbs  or 
shrubs  of  the  mint  family  (Labiatse) — the  germanders  — 
with  toothed,  entire,  or  incised  leaves,  pinkish  or  purplish 
flowers  in  axillary  whorls,  or  in  spikes,  racemes,  or  heads, 
and  exserted  didynamous  stamens.  Of  about  100  spe- 
cies, natives  of  warm  and  temperate  regions  of  both  hemi- 
spheres, the  best  known  are  T.  Scordium.  the  water-ger- 
mander of  the  Old  World,  and  T.  Canadense,  the  American 
germander  or  wood-sage  of  the  United  States.  [<  Gr.  teu- 
krion, germander.] 

texv'li-kose,  tiu'fi-kos,  v.  Organic  Chem.  A sugar 
derivable  from  the  milk  of  the  Egyptian  buffalo.  ( < 
Tewflk,  Khedive  of  Egypt.] 

tex'as,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  [Local,  U.S.]  Thenarrow 
topmost  story  of  a grain-elevator.  See  elevator. 
tlia-laok'er-ite,  tha-lak'gr-ait,  ?/.  Mineral.  A vari- 
ety of  anthophyllite  that  occurs  in  Greenland  and  has  a 
metalloidal  luBter. 

tlia-la8"so-tlior'a-py,  tha-las’o-ther'a-pi,  n.  Med. 
Treatment  of  disease  by  sea-air  and  sea-bathmg.  [ < Gr. 
lhalassa , sea,  -|-  /herapeia,  treatment.] 
tha'len-ite,  tG'len-ait,  n.  Mineral.  A light-red  hy- 
drated silicate  of  the  yttrium  earths  that  crystallizes  in 
the  monoclinic  system.  [<  R.  Thalen.] 

Tlin-le'si-a,  tha-lt'[or  -le'jsl-a,  n.  Bot.  Same  as  Aphyl- 
lon. 

tlial'lo-clilore,  thal'o-clOr,  n.  The  green  coloring- 
matter  contained  in  lichens:  distinguished  from,  but 
almost  identical  with,  chlorophyl.  [<  Gr.  (hallos, sprout, 
+ c/ilbros,  green.] 

The-a'ce-tu,  thg-6's§-t  or  the-g’ce-fi,  «.  pi.  Bot.  Same  as 
Ternstriemiaoeac.a Hi e-ii 'coons,  a. 
tlic'bn-iMin,  tht'ba-izm,  n.  Pathol.  Ilabitual  misuse 
Of  opium.  [<  THERAIA.) 

tli€‘"o-imn'tiHin,  thi’o-pan  tlzm,  u.  Same  as  pantheism. 
tlio-oiili'o-roiiN  naiiio.  thg-ef'o-ros.  A compound 
name  of  which  one  part  is  the  name  of  a divinity,  as 
Baal- poor,  /b/shazzar.  [<  Gr.  theos,  god,  -f  pherB , hear.  | 
tlie"o  - pliyl'll  mo,  thi'o-fil'in,  n.  A crystallizable 
nitrogenous  substance  (C,li8N40«)  obtained  from  tea- 
leaves.  [<  Thea  4-  Gr.  phijtlon,  leaf.] 
tlie'o-rem,  n.  [Additional  phrases.]  — lXupin’a  theo- 
rem, a theorem  concerning  surfaces  given  by  Charles 
Dupln  (1784-1H73). — J oncli i ihnI  tin I’h  t..  a theorem  given 
by  F.  Joachlmstha)  (1818-’61)  which  states  that  If  the  Hue  of 
curvature  of  a surface  Is  a plane  curve,  the  plane  of  the 


sofa,  arm,  ask;  ut,  fare,  accord;  element,  gr  = over,  eight,  § = usage;  tin,  machine,  g = renew;  obey,  no;  net,  tier,  atgm;  full,  rule;  bot,  burn;  aisle; 
Cross-references  to  words  in  the  Addenda  are  indicated  by  an  asterisk  (*).  When  not  followed  by  an  asterisk  the  reference  is  to  the  main  vocabulary. 


theory 


2181 


lolysal 


curve  makes  a constant  angle  with  the  tangent  plane  to  the 
surface  at  any  point  where  they  intersect.—  M eusnier’s 
t.,  a theorem  given  by  J.  B.  M.  C.  Meusnier  de  la  Place 
(1754-’93)  concerning  the  radii  of  curvature  of  sections  of 
surfaces. 

the'o-ry,  n.  [Additional  phrases.] — actuality  theory 
(Psychol.),  the  theory  that  all  existence  is  activity:  opposed 
to  substantiality  theory*.—  Dalton’s  t.,  same  as  atomic 
theory.  2.—  sideschaiu  t.,  a theory  of  immunity  elabora- 
ted by  Ehrlich  to  account  for  the  different  features  found 
in  the  defense  of  the  animal  body  in  disease.— substanti- 
ality t.,  the  theory  that  there  are  real  substances  under- 
lying phenomenal  facts  or  events.— t.  of  functions,  a 
branch  of  mathematics  which  treats  of  the  properties  of 
the  different  forms  of  functions. 

The-ot'o-kos,  the-et'o-kes,  n.  Eccl.  Same  as  Tiieotocos, 
under  theo-. 

the"ri-od'ic,  thtTi-ed'ic,  a.  Pathol.  Malignant  or 
noxious.  [<  Gr.  therioeides , like  a wild  beast.] 
thermal  par'a-dox.  Physics.  The  seeming  para- 
dox by  which  the  application  of  cold  water  to  a closed 
flask  partly  full  of  recently  boiling  water  will  reinduce 
ebullition  by  the  reduction  of  pressure  consequent  upon 
the  condensation  of  the  vapor  contained  in  the  flask, 
ther'mo-din,  thgr'mo-dm,  n.  Chem.  A white  crys- 
talline compound  (C8H17N05)  derived  from  urethane,  and 
used  in  medicine  as  an  analgetic,  antipyretic,  and  anti- 
septic. Called  also  acetyl=parn:ethoxy:|>henyl  ure- 
thane. [<  Gr.  therm&idts,  of  a warm  nature.] 
ther-mog'e-ny,  ther-mej'e-ni,  n.  Same  as  thermogen- 
esis. 

ther-mom'e-ter,  n.  [Additional  phrases,  etc.]  — 
black:bulb  thermometer  (Meteor.),  a thermometer 
with  bulb  blackened  to  Increase  the  absorption  of  heat: 
used  as  an  actlnometer.—  dry : bulb  t.  (Physics),  that 
one  of  the  two  thermometers  used  in  a psychrometer 
which  Is  left  dry.— plat'i-uuni=thei*-nioni"e-tei\  n. 
A thermometer  which  uses  for  the  measurement  of  tem- 
peratures the  variation,  with  temperature,  of  the  electrical 
resistance  of  a platinum  wire. 

ther"mo-neu-ro'sis,  thgr-mo-niu-rO'sis,  n.  Pathol. 
A neurosis,  or  nervous  affection,  induced  by  increased 
temperatures.  [<  thermo-  -f-  neurosis.] 
tlier"mo-tac'tic,  th§r"mo-tac'tic,  a.  Regulative  of 
body-temperature.  [<  thermo- -1- L.  tactus,  < tango-, 
touch.] 

the"ro-mor'phism,  thi’ro-mSr'flzm,  n.  Same  as  thero- 

MORPHIa. 

Thes-pe'si-a,  thes-pt'[or  -pe']si-a,  n.  Bot.  A genus  of 
tropical  trees  or  tall  herbs  of  the  mallow  family  (Malva- 
ceae), distinguished  for  its  simple  style  with  five  distinct 
stigmas  and  its  hard  five-celled  fruits,  each  cell  contain- 
ing several  seeds.  Of  about  six  species,  natives  of  the 
tropics,  chiefly  of  the  Old  World,  the  most  notable  is  T. 
populnea,  the  bendy-tree,  portia=nut  oil-plant,  or  umbrel- 
la-tree, common  on  seashores  of  both  hemispheres.  [<  Gr. 
thespesios,  divinely  sounding.] 

The-ve'tt-a,  the-vS'shi-a  or  -ve'ti-a,  n.  Bot.  A genus 
of  shrubs  or  small  trees  of  the  dogbane  family  (Apocy- 
naceae ),  with  alternate  leaves,  and  usually  large  yellow 
flowers  in  terminal  or  axillary  cymes.  Of  hall'  a dozen 
species,  natives  of  tropical  America,  T.  nervfolia,  the  exile 
oil-plant,  is  cultivated  in  hothouses.  [<  Andre  Thevet , 
French  traveler.] 

ttal/a-zol,  thai'a-zol,  n.  Chem.  A colorless,  highly  re- 
fractile  fluid  (C3H3NS).  [<  thio-  + azo-  -f-  -ol.J 
thig"ino-tax'iw,  thig'mo  tax’is,  n.  Same  as  stkreotro- 
pism. 

thifr"mo-trop'ism,  thig'mo-trep'izm,  n.  Same  as  stere- 

OTROPISM. 

Thi"lo"rierV  inix'ture,  triOTyez'.  A freezing* 
mixture  obtained  by  combining  solidified  carbonic  acid 
with  sulfuric  ether. 

thi'o-al"co-hol,  n.  Chem.  Same  as  mercaptan. 
thi"o-an"ti-nio'nic,  a.  Chem.  Same  as  sulfantimonic. 
rhi"o-an'/ti-ino'ui-ou8,  a.  Chem.  Same  as  sulfanti- 
monious. 

thi"o-ar-se'ni-ous,  a.  Chem.  Same  as  sulfarsenious. 
thi"o-au'ric,  thul’o-S'rlc,  a.  Chem.  Same  as  sulfauric. 
thl"o-lac'tic,  thai'o-lac'tic,  a.  Chem.  Relating  to 
lactic  acid  modified  by  the  substitution  of  an  SH  for  an 
OH  group  in  the  molecule.  [<  thio-  4-  lactic.] 
till'  o-ren-or"cin,  thai'o-rezor'sin,  n.  Chem.  A yel- 
lowish-gray compound  (CaH4(OS)2)  obtained  by  treating 
resorcin  with  sulfur,  and  used  in  medicine  as  an  antisep- 
tic. See  under  resorcin.  [<  thio-  4-  resorcin.] 
thi"o-u're-a,  thui'o-yu're-a,  n.  Chem.  Same  as  sulfo- 
ubba*. 

third  rail.  Elec.  An  extra  rail  that  is  a conductor, 
placed  on  the  track  of  a railway,  and  from  which  the 
current  is  taken  to  operate  the  motors  of  the  cars.  Used 
also  attributively  as  a compound  adjective;  as,  a third - 
rail  system. 

thirnt,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  [Colloq.,  S.  Afr.l  A region 
of  un  watered  land;  a parched  area,  devoid  of  springs  or  run- 
ning water. 

thici'tle,  n.  [Additional  compounds.] — this'tle*sage", 
n.  An  ornamental  perennial  sage  (Salvia  Carduaeea)  from 
California,  with  a simple,  stout,  seape-llke  stem,  lavender- 
colored  flowers  and  thlstle-llke  basal  leaves.—  woobt., 
n.  Same  as  fri  ar’w-crown. 

tho'mii-ite,  tO'ma-ait,  n.  Mineral.  A variety  of  sider- 
ite  that  is  found  massive  and  in  pyramidal  crystals.  \< 
Prof.  Thomd,  Wiesbaden.] 
tho-ninn',  n.  Same  as  toman,  1. 

thorn,  n.  [Additional  phrase,  etc.] — native  thorn 
(New  Zealand  J,  same  as  wild  Irishman.—  t horn'det"- 
ter,  n.  Same  as  thorn,  n.,  7.—  t.itree*  n.  Same  as  haw- 
thorn. 

thouglit'(rend"ing,  n.  Same  as  mind-reading. 
thoii'Ma nd: jack "et,  n.  The  New  Zealand  ribbon- 
wood  ( Hoheria  populnea ):  so  called  from  the  many 
layers  of  the  bark. 

Iliranli'er2,  n.  [Additional  phrases,  etc.]—  Ilnhaina 
tli  ran  her,  a thrasher  (Microctchla  plumbea)  peculiar  to 
the  Bahama  Islands.—  California  t.,  same  as  sickle- 
hill,  6.  — Cape  St.  Lucas  f.,  a thrasher  < Ilarpo- 
rhynchus  clnereus)  of  Lower  California.  Called  alHoanli  v 
tliniMli  and  cineroug  llirnnli.  Palmer’M  an  Ari- 
zona thrasher  ( Harporhynchus  curviroHtrls)  that  lives 
mostly  on  tin*  ground.  rc<lsvcntc<l  t.,  a rare  species 
< l/arporhynchus  crissalis)  of  Colorado  and  California. 
Hnge'stli  raHli"ert  n.  A bird  ( f/reoscoptes  montanus)  of 
the  Rocky  Mountains  living  among  sage-brush:  a superior 
singer.  Called  also  mountain  morking  bi  nl.-Texas 
i.,  a long-billed  mocking  thrush  ( Harporhynchus  longiros- 
trls),  a southwestern  analogue  of  the  brown  thrasher. 

Hi  read'lnir,  V/i-  Elec.  Designating  the  process  of  mag- 
netic lines  in  linking  with  or  passing  through  un  induc- 


tliree':deck"er,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  [Colloq.]  The  old= 
fashioned  pulpit  of  a village  or  country  church,  built  in 
three  stages,  the  lowest  offering  accommodation  for  the 
clerk  and  the  communion-table,  the  middle  furnishing  the 
reading-desk, aud  the  uppermost supplyingthe  pulpit  proper. 
three'*pliase",  a.  Elec.  Same  as  triphase*. 

Ill  rip  s,  n.  [Additional  compounds.]—  on'iondli  rips", 
n.  A thrips(  Thrips  tabaci)  which  injures  the  leaves  of  onions 
as  well  as  tobacco  and  other  plants.  Called  also  tobacco: 
tlirlps.—  phylloxera^.,  n.  The  corn-thrips,  whose  lar- 
va feeds  on  that  of  the  phylloxera.  See  under  corn. 
thro m' bill,  threm'bin,  n.  Organic  Chem.  The  fibrin* 
ferment  of  the  blood,  forming  fibrin  from  fibrinogen. 

[<  THROMBUS.] 

throm"bo-«;eii'io,  threm'bo-jen'ic,  a.  Pathol.  In- 
clined to  clot  or  coagulate,  as  blood.  [<  thrombo-  -j- 
Gr.  gignomai , become.] 

th  rom'boid,  threin'beid,  a.  Having  the  form  of  a 
thrombus.  [<  thromb- 4- -oid.] 
t li  rom'bo-lit  e,  threm'bo-lait,  n.  Mineral.  A green 
hydrated  copper  antimonate  (CugSb206.H20),  that  is 
found  amorphous,  and  is  probably  a mixture.  [< 
THROMBO-  + Gr.  lithos,  stone.] 
throm'bo-sin,  threm'bo-sin,  n.  Organic  Chem.  A 
principle  of  librinogen,  convertible  into  fibrin.  [< 
thrombus] 

tlirusli1,  n.  [Additional  phrases.]  — austral  thrush 
[Austral.],  a prinopld  or  shrike»thrush  ( Collyriodncla  har- 
monica) of  Australia.  Called  also  Port  ,1  acksou  tlirusli. 
tlirust'=fault",  n.  Geol.  A fault  caused  by  compres- 
sion of  the  strata,  which  thereafter  occupy  less  horizontal 
space  than  before,  the  hade  being  toward  the  upthrow : 
the  most  common  form  of  fault.  Called  also  overthrust; 
fault.  See  illustration  under  fault. 
tliun'der  = squall",  n.  A thunderstorm  character- 
ized by  violent  gusts  of  wind. 

Tliurs'day,  n.  [Additional  phrase.]  — Black  Thurs- 
day [Austral.],  February  6.  1851,  when  a terrible  confla- 
gration swept  the  province  of  Victoria, 
tliym-ac'e-ttn,  taiin-as'e  tin,  n.  Chem.  A white 
crystalline  compound  (C,41I2,N02)  obtained  from  nitro- 
thymol-ethyl  ether  by  reduction  and  acetification,  and 
used  in  medicine  as  an  analgetic,  antiseptic,  and  as  a hyp- 
notic. [<  thymol  4-  ACETIN.] 
thy'inic.  [Additional  senses.]  Organic  Chem.  I.  a. 
Denoting  an  acid  derived  from  the  thymus.  II.  n.  A 
derivative  of  the  nucleinic  acid  of  the  thymus  (C5HBN202) 
when  heated  with  sulfuric  acid, 
tliy'inin,  thai'min,  n.  Organic  Chem.  A crystalline 
base  derivable  from  thymic  acid. 
tliy"re-o - an"ti - tox'in,  thai'rg-o-an'ti-tex'in,  n. 
Organic  Chem.  An  antitoxin  developed  in  thyroid=poi- 
sohing.  [<  tiiyreo- + ANTITOXIN.] 
t hy'D-p-o i -dec' I o-m y,  n.  Surg.  Same  as  thyroidec- 
tomy. 

tliy"re-o-tox'in,  thai"rg-o-tex'in,  n.  A poison  to  the 
cells  of  the  thyroid.  [<  tiiyreo-  4-  toxin.]  ' 
Tliy-rid'i-dae,  thai-nd'i-dt  or  thi-rid'i-dfi,  n.  pi.  Eidom. 
A family  of  small  moths  distinguished  by  translucent  spots 
on  the  wings,  horizontal  palpi,  mostly  filiform  antenme, 
and  strongly  developed  maxillae,  the  windowwing  moths. 
Tliy'ris,  thai'ris  or  tht'ris,  n.  1 . The  typical  genus  of 
the  family  Thyrididx.  !i.  [t-]  Any  thyridoid  moth,  as 
the  mournful  thy ris  (Thyris  li/gvhris)  or  the  spotted 
thyris  ( T.  maculata).  [<  Gr.  thyris , door.]  tby'ridf. 

— tliy'rld-oid,  a.  Of  or  pertaining  to  Thyris  or 
Thyrididx. 

thy  "ro-i'o-din,  thaiTo-ai'o-din,  n.  Organic  Chem. 
A crystallizable  principle  rich  in  iodin  and  obtained 
from  sheep's  thyroids:  used  for  goiter,  obesity,  lupus,  etc. 


[<  THYROID  -J-  IODIN.] 

Thy**  


tion-circuit. 


y"ro-stra'ca,  thai"ro-stre'ca  or  thi'ro-strg'ca,  n.  pi. 
Crust.  Same  as  Cirripedia.—  thy"ro-sf  ra'can,  a.  & n. 
ti-a'ki,  tl-u'ki,  n.  (Maori.]  A sturnoid  bird  ( Creadion  ca- 
runculatus)  of  New  Zealand.  Called  also  jack  bird  and 
saddleback.  tl-€»'k<*t;  ti-e'kit. 
ti-bor',  ti-bor',  n.  [Philippines.]  A dark*colored  earthen- 
ware jar. 

tlb'u-ron,  tib'iu-r§n,  n.  A galeoid  shark,  especially 
one  {Car char hinus fr onto)  found  along  the  Mexican  Pa- 
cific coast. 

tick"er-o'si8,  tik''er-o'si8,  n.  [Com.  Slang.]  A morbid  in- 
fatuation for  the  consulting  of  a ticker;  passion  for  watch- 
ing the  fluctuations  of  the  market,  as  tola  by  the  ticker, 
tide,  n.  [Additional  phrases.] — acid  tide,  increase  in 
acidity  of  urine  following  fasting.— alkaline  t.,  increase 
in  alkalinity  of  urine  following  the  taking  of  food, 
tied's  liouse",  n.  A public  house,  as  an  ale*house  or 
other  drinking*place,  bonded  or  mortgaged  to  a brewer 
or  distiller  as  a means  of  insuring  the  sale  of  his  liquors 
in  preference  to  others. 

tiers':  d"tat'f  tySrz'-G'tfi',  n.  [F.]  The  third  estate.  See 
under  estate,  n. 

tiers'man,  n.  [Tasmania.]  A mountaineer. 
till*4,  n.  Mining.  A gangue  of  lead,  zinc,  and  other 
ores,  consisting  of  calcite  (called  “glass-tiff")  or  barite 
(called  “heavy-”  or  “ balhtiff  ”):  a local  miners’  term, 
tl'gericat",  n.  [Additional  sense.]  A Tasmanian  dasy- 
ure  (J)asy  urvs  maculatus). 

ti'^er:wliark",  n.  [Additional  sense.]  The  sharp* 
nosed  shark.  See  under  shark*. 

Ti-gri<l'i-a,  tal-[or  tl-]grld'l  a,  n.  Bot.  Same  as  tiger- 
flower. 

tI-«:ro'iie",  tai-grO'nl"  or  ti-grO'ne",  rt.  Either  of  two  re- 
quiem-sharks: (1)  A tiger-shark  (Ualeocerdo  tigrinus ), 
mostly  of  tropical  waters,  both  Atlantic  and  Pacific.  (2)  A 
shark  ( Carcharnus  nicaraguensis)  of  Lake  Nicaragua 
and  its  outlet  Rio  San  Juan.  [<  tiger.  ] 
ti'gua,  tt'gwa,  n.  [Porto  Rico.]  A grebe, 
ti-bo're,  ti-ho're,  n.  [Maori.]  The  best  variety  of  New 
Zealand  flax  (Phorminm  tenet x ):  a name  used  specially  In 
the  North  Island  of  New  Zealand. 

Ii-ji»'ra,  tl-nc'ro,  n.  [Sp.  Am.]  The  fork-tailed  flycatcher 
( Mllv  ulus  tyrepm  us). 

Ii"j€»-ril'la,  tf’Hfi-ri'lya,  n.  [Porto  Rico.]  Same  as  rubi- 
horcado. 

li'ki,  ti'kl,  n.  [Maori.]  1.  [T-|  The  Creator.  *2.  In  the 
plural,  idols  made  In  likeness  of  ancestors.  Same  as  iiki- 
TIKI*. 

ti-kur'9n.  Same  as  ti kook. 

Il'laN-llo,  tai'las-oit,  n.  Mineral.  A resinous  gray 
magnesium-calcium  fluo-arsenate  that  is  found  massive. 
Called  also  (luoradelite. 

tile,  n.  [Additional  compounds.]  flrc'stlle",  n.  Same 
as  Dutch  tile. — n.  Same  as  tile,  //.,  2. 

fll'ker-o-dlle,  tiPkgr-o-dait,  n.  Mineral.  A variety 


of  clausthalite  in  which  the  lead  is  partially  replaced  by 
cobalt. 

tilt,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  [Dial.,  Newfoundland.]  A one- 
story  house  or  cabin  built  of  small  hewu  poles  set  vertically. 
Called  also  clotten  house. 

ti"ma-ran',  tiTnu-run',  n.  sing.  & pi.  [Philippines.]  A 
small  buffalo  of  the  island  of  Mindoro  (Bubalus  mindoren- 
sis),  a denizen  of  thick  jungles,  and  very  wild  and  pugna- 
cious, closely  allied  to  the  auou  of  the  Celebes.  Its  flesh  Is 
edible. 

I began  to  think  I had  been  shooting  at  a phantom  timaran, 
hut  a phantom  would  hardly  have  left  a bloody  trail.  We  followed 
on  warily  and  not  40  feet  away  found  an  old  bull  stone=dead. 

Worcester  The  Philippine  Islands  ch.  17,  p.  403.  [macm.  1901.] 
tiin'bacli,  tim'bach,  n.  [Philippines.]  A gunshot;  the  re- 
port of  a gun:  a native  term. 

tim'bal,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  The  drumdike  and 
sound*producing  membrane  of  the  shrilling*organ  of  a 
male  cicadid  insect  or  harvest*fly. 
time1,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  Geol.  A general  term  in- 
dicating a subdivision  of  one  of  the  grander  divisions  of 
geological  history;  as,  Paleozoic  time. 
tf-inu'cii,  ti-mu'eu,  7i.  An  esocoid  fish  {Tylosums  ti- 
mucu)  found  from  Brazil  to  the  Florida  Keys,  one  of  the 
needle*fi8hes.  Called  also  pei.xe  agulkn. 
tin,  n.  [Additional  compound.] — streamMin",  n.  Tin 
ore  of  diluvial  strata  found  in  lumps, 
tin-eal'con-f  te,  tin-caPc§n-ait,  n.  Mineral.  A variety 
of  borax  in  which  the  proportion  of  water  is  in  excess 
of  that  in  the  normal  mineral.  [<  Malay  tingkal , borax.] 
tin-cla'lo,  tin-da'lo,  n.  [Philippines.]  The  Philippine  cedar, 
tin's!  - bl(e,  tin'ji-bl,  a.  Capable  of  being  tinged  or 
stained. 

tin'ick,  tin'ic,  n.  [Philippines.]  A thorn. 
Tin'ker’s:root",  n.  Same  as  Tinker’s-weed. 
ti-iio'sa,  ti-nyo'sa, n.  [Sp.  Am.]  A carangoid  fish  (Caranx 
lugubris)  of  rocky  islands  in  tropical  regions. 
tl"6-ta'la,  tPo-tuTu,  ?i.  [Samoa.]  A kingfisher  (Halcyon 
pealei)  of  Tutuila,  which  preys  upon  lizards,  insects,  and 
young  birds.  The  name  is  also  applied  to  Todiramphus 
recurvirostris  of  the  neighboring  islands  Upolu  and  Savaii. 
tl'pi,  n.  [Am.  Ind.J  Same  as  teepee. 
ti-pi'ti,  ti-pl'ti,  7i.  [Brazil.]  A strainer  made  by  the  Indians 
from  strips  of  the  stem  of  the  jacitara-palm  for  expressing 
the  poisonous  juice  of  the  manioc^root. 
ti"rage',  ti'rdzh',  n.  [F.]  A printing,  as  of  a hook;  im- 
pression: sometimes  used  instead  of  word  edition,  when 
no  alteration  has  been  made  in  the  text  or  style  of  a book. 
ti"ra-ka-i  a'ka,  tPra-ka-rd'ka,  n.  [Austral.]  Same  as 
piwakawaka*. 

ti-ran're,  ti-run'tS,  n.  [Sp.  Am.]  A Cuban  lepidopodoid 
fish  ( Evoxyrnetopon  taeniatus),  a scabbard=fish. 

Jin's  lie,  71.  [Additional  phrases.] — carbon  tissue,  a 
thin  paper  used  in  the  carbon  process.—  mechanical  t., 
the  tissue  which  serves  to  support  or  strengthen  any  part 
or  organ  of  a plant;  as,  woody  tissue;  supporting  tissue. 
ti"tan-o-sau'ru8,  tQi'tan-o-se'rus,  n.  Paleont.  Ace- 
tiosaurian  reptile  resembling  closely  the  genus  Cetio- 
saurus , but  differing  from  it  in  having  proccelous  (in- 
stead of  amphiccelous)  centra  in  the  caudal  vertebra1. 
It  occurs  in  the  Cretaceous  of  India  and  of  England. 
[<  TiTANo-1  + Gr-  sauros , lizard.]  ti'taii-o-Kauri. 
ti-ta"no-sil'i-eate,  tai-te"no-sil'i-ket,  n.  Chem.  A 
silicate  in  which  part  of  the  silicon  is  replaced  by 
titanium.  [<  titano2  4-  silicate.] 
tit':fish",  n.  [N.  Austral.  ] A holothurian  or  trepang. 
ti"ti-pou'na"mu,  ti"ti-pu'nuTnu,  7 1.  [Maori.]  Same  as 
RIFLEMAN,  1*. 

ti-to'ki,  ti-tu'ki,  71.  [Maori.]  A New  Zealand  tree  (Alec- 
try  071  excelS2i7n)  of  the  soapberry  family  ( Sapindaceae ), 
with  large  panicles  of  reddish  flowers.  From  its  hardness 
and  crooked  growth,  it  is  called  the  New  Zealand  oak, 
and,  from  its  resemblance  In  foliage  and  the  toughness  of 
its  wood,  the  New’  Zealand  asli. 

Tlink'it,  tlipk'it,  n.  Ethnol.  A tribe  of  Indians  of  the 
North  Pacific  coast. 

to"a:to'a,  to,’a=t6'u,  n.  [New  Zealand.]  1 . Same  as  take- 
kaha.  kZ.  A small  tree  (Phyllocladus  glaucus)  closely 
allied  to  the  tanekaha,  much  prized  for  walking-sticks. 

— mountain  toadoa,  a congener  (Phyllocladus  alpi- 
7iU8)  of  the  other  toa-toas. 

to-bao'co,  n.  [Additional  phrases.] — colonial  tobac- 
co [Austral.],  tobacco  manufactured  In  the  Australian 
colonies,  whether  from  the  imported  or  the  home-grown 
leaf.  Various  American  tobaccos  are  cultivated.—  native 
t.  [Austral.]  (1)  In  Australia  generally,  a plant  closely 
akin  to  the  tobaccos  of  commerce  (Nicotiana  suaveolens ), 
serving  as  excellent  forage  for  stock.  (2)  In  Queensland, 
same  as  pituri.  (3)  In  Tasmania,  a plant  ( Cassinia  Billar- 
dieri)  of  the  aster  family  (Compositae).—  t.  white  II y,  a 
scale-insect  (Aleurodes  tabaci)  which  affects  the  tobacco- 
plant  in  Europe. 

tobH,  tebz,  71.  [Ar.]  A common  cloth  woven  of  cotton  in 
lengths  of  about  10  yards,  sold  by  the  Arabs  of  Kordofan. 

In  the  Gezira  are  woven  common  cotton  stuffs,  such  as  fobs, 
damur,  and  jenj.  Slatin  Pasha  Fire  and  Sword  in  the  Sudan 
ch.  16,  p.  342.  [E.  A.  ’97.] 

toe':rng"ger,  7i.  [New  Zealand.  1 A contemptible  or 
worthless  person:  an  opprobrious  epithet. 
to'c*r-oe,  to'er-o,  n.  A weakflsh,  the  acoupa. 
to"e:to'e,  to'e-t5'e,  n.  [New  Zealand.]  Either  of  two 
plants:  (1)  A grass,  the  New  Zealand  reed  (Aruttdo  conspi - 
cua);  also,  other  species  of  Arundo.  (2)  A sedge  (Cyperus 
ustulalus).  t«"i:t«'if  • 

tog-,  tog,  11.  [S.-Afr.  I),  j A trip;  journey;  especially,  a com- 
mercial traveler’s  trip. 

tog'gniur"t‘r.  tog'gdpg’er,  n.  [S.-Afr.  I).  J A commercial 
traveler;  trader. 

tog'w’n,  tog' wo,  71.  [S.-Afr.  I).]  A travelers’  wagon, 
to-hun'ga,  to-liun'go,  71.  [Maori.]  A sage  or  prophet; 
soothsayer. 

to-la'i2,  to-ld't,  n.  LSamoa.]  A flycatcher  (Myiagra  albi- 
ventris). 

to-ln"i«fa-tu',  to-lfrLfd  tu',  71.  [Samoa.]  The  Samoan 
“robin”  (Petroica  pusilla),  a red-breasted  warbler. 
to-la"i:ii'la,  to-id-i-uTu,  n.  (Samoa.)  A little  honey-eater 
( Myzornela  nigriventris). 

to-lo'a,  to-lo'fi,  71.  [Samoa.]  The  Australian  wild  duck 
(Anas  super ciliosa ) . 

To"l»l-iffe-ra*  tfi'iu-If'g-ra,  n.  Hot.  Same  as  Myroxylon. 
tol"y-py'rin,  tol"i-p(ii'rin.  71.  Chem.  A colorless  crys- 
talline compound  (C12HMN20)  derived  from  dimethyl 
pyrazolin,  and  used  in  medicine  as  an  antineuralgic,  an- 
tipyretic, and  antirheumatic.  Called  also  bctastolyl: 
diiiiethyhparn/.olon  and  tolyhnntipyrin.  [<  tolyl 
4-  - pyrine , < Gr.  pyr,  fire.] 

tol'y-sal",  tel'i-sal",  n.  Chem.  A colorless  crystalline 
compound  (C,yIK0N2O3)  obtained  by  heating  tolypyrin 
and  salicylic  acid,  and  used  in  medicine  as  an  antineur- 
algic and  antirheumatic.  Called  also  tolypyrin  salic- 
ylate. [<  tolyl  4*  salicyl.] 


au  = out;  oil;  lu=teud,  JtJ  = future;  c = k;  church;  dh  = the;  sing:,  ink;  ho;  thin;  zh  = azure;  F.  boh,  dune.  <yfrom;  t,  obsolete;  \,  variant. 
Cross-references  to  words  in  the  Addenda  are  indicated  by  an  asterisk  (*).  When  not  followed  by  an  asterisk  the  reference  is  to  the  main  vocabulary 

70 


tomahawk 


2182 


Tristania 


tom'a-hank. a.  [Additional sense.]  [Austral.]  Ahateliet 
or  ax  of  any  kind. 

to-ina"ta-ku'ru,  to-ma"ta-ku'ru,  n.  Same  as  wild  Irish- 
man. 

to-ma'to,  n.  [Additional  phrase.]—  recLcurrnnt  to- 
mato, see  CHERRY 'TOMATO, 
to-inin',  to-mln',  n.  [Sp.]  See  in  table  under  weight. 
to-ini'no,  to-mrno,  n.  [Sp.  Am.]  A humming-bird. 
toin'iny=ax",  m.  [Colloq.,  Austral. 1 Same  as  tomahawk*. 
tom'tate,  tem'tet,  ?;.  Any  hiemuloid  fish  of  the  genus 
Baihystoma , especially  the  red-mouth  grunt,  or  caesar 
(B.  rimator). 

ton1,  n.  [Additional  phrases.]  — ton  mile,  see  under 
mile*.—  ton-mile  cost  (Railroading),  the  mileage  cost 
for  freight  per  ton. 

tone,  n.  [Additional  phrases.] — affective  tone,  the  in- 
gredient of  feeling  that  attaches  to  a mental  state  of  any 
kind.  Called  also  feeling  tone. 
ton"neau',  ten'no',  n.  [F.J  Same  as  metric  ton,  under 
TONl. 

ton'o-gram,  ten'o-gram,  n.  Physiol.  A curve  that 
indicates  a measurement  of  tension,  especially  intra- 
ocular. [<  Gr.  tonos , tension,  + gramma , writing.] 
to'nus,  n.  [Additional  phrase.] — chemical  tonus,  the 
continuous  chemical  activity  of  muscle-plasm. 

Too'lian,  tu’han,  n.  [Philippines.]  The  supreme  divinity 
of  the  Moros. 

took'y-took",  tuk'i-tuk",  n.  [Austral.]  The  New  Zealand 
fuchsia-tree,  or  its  fruit:  a corruption  of  kotukutuku. 
toot3,  a.  Same  as  tutu. 

toot'ed,  pa.  [New  Zealand.]  Poisoned  by  the  tutu.  lu'- 

tuetU. 

top1,  v t.  [Additional  senses.]  Golf.  1.  To  apply  the 
stroke  to  the  upper  half  of  (the  ball).  2.  To  score  (a 
point)  by  striking  the  upper  half  of  the  hall, 
to-pal'jii-a,  to-paPji-o,  n.  Pathol.  Pain  which  is  local- 
ized and  fixed.  [<  Gr.  lopos,  place,  + algos,  pain.] 
top"o-al'jy;i-a:t:. 

to'pek,  to'pek,  n.  A North-American  Indian  or  Eskimo 
hut  of  weeds,  twigs,  and  animal  skins,  oftentimes  semi- 
subterranean, as  distinguished  from  the  winter  dwellings 
of  snow  or  ice. 

t op "o-nn  I'-co'sis,  tsp'o-nor-co'sis,  n.  [-ses,  pi.]  Local 
anesthesia.  See  under  anesthesia.  [<  Gr.  topos,  place, 

-)-  narlcosis,  a benumbing.] 

top' o -type,  tep'o-tuip,  n.  An  animal  or  a vegetable 
specimen  from  the  same  locality  as  the  original  or  type 
of  the  species.  [<  topo-  -f-  -type.] 
top'ply,  tep'li,  a.  Inclined  to  topple;  top-heavy;  tot- 
tering; rickety;  hence,  unsettled;  liable  to  be  displaced. 

The  N.  Y.  Times  Oct.  3,  1901. 
tor"ca-ci'ta,  ter'ca-thi'ta,  n.  [Sp.  Am.]  A ground-dove, 
to're-a,  to're-a,  n.  [Maori.]  An  oyster-catcher, 
to'ric,  to’ric,  a.  Same  as  toroidal.— toric  lens,  see 
under  lens*. 

to'ro,  to'ro,  n.  [Sp.  Am.]  1.  Same  as  cavally,  1.  2.  An 
ostracloid  fish  ( Lactophrys  tricorn  is  ) of  the  coast-waters 
of  the  Atlantic  southward  from  the  Carolinas  to  Brazil,  and 
found  also  off  the  African  coast,  one  of  the  trunkfishes. 
to'roid.  to'reid,  n.  Same  as  anchor-ring,  2. 
tor'op,  n.  [Local,  U.  S.]  Same  as  torup*. 

Tor"pe-din'i-die,  n. pi.  Ich.  [Additional  sense.]  Same 
as  Malapterurid.e. 

tor-pe'<lo,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  The  electric  catfish. 

See  under  electric,  a. 

tor"re-fl-ca'tion,  n.  Same  as  torrefaction. 
tor'to-la,  ter'to-la,  n.  [Sp.  Am.]  A zenaide-dove. 
tor'u-lus,  ter'iu-lus,  n.  [-w,  -lai  or  -It,  pl.\  The  socket 
for  an  insect’s  antenna.  [Dim.,  < L.  torus,  svyelling.] 
tor'np,  ter'up,  n.  [Local,  U.  S.]  The  great  snapping 
turtle  of  lakes  and  streams  of  North  America,  tor'opi. 

Farmers  and  sailors  call  the  big  ‘snapper  ’ the  torup  or  torop 
— however  one  should  spell  it.  . . . There  can  be  no  doubt  that  it 
is  an  Indian  name  originally,  and  the  root  whence  * terrapin  * was  de- 
veloped by  a derivative  suffix. 

The  Critic  [New  York]  Oct.  27,  ’94,  p.  268,  col.  1. 

Tos'sa-fist,  tes’a-fist,  n.  [Heb.]  A disciple  and  continuator 
of  Solomon  ben  Isaac  Jarchi,  commonly  called  Ilashi  (1040 
L?]— 1105).  a commentator  on  the  Talmud.  Tos'a-pliisti. 

Tos'sa-fotli,  tos'Q-felll.  n.  pi.  [Heb.]  Additions  to 
Rashl’s  commentary  on  the  Talmud.  See  Tossafist*. 
tot'aig-tte,  tet'aig-ait,  n.  Mineral.  A soft  light- 
brown  magnesium  silicate  that  is  found  amorphous,  and 
is  closely  related  to  serpentine, 
tot'tot,  tet'et,  7i.  A fruit-pigeon  (Ptilinopws  roseicaptllus) 
of  Guam,  etc.:  an  imitative  word  from  its  cry  (“  tot— tot- 
tot!”).  tot'otj. 

tot"u-a'vn,  tot"u-a'va,  n.  [Sp.  Am.]’  A sctamotd  fish 
( Cynoscion  macdonaldi ) found  in  the  Gulf  of  California, 
one  of  the  weakfishes. 
tou'art . n.  Same  as  tooakt. 

Tour"ne-for'ti-a,  tur'n§-fer'shi-a  or-ti-a,  n.  Bot.  A 
genus  of  trees,  shrubs,  or  rarely  undershrubs  of  the  borage 
family  ( Boraginacese ),  with  alternate,  entire  leaves  and 
small  flowers,  arranged  as  in  Heliotropium.  Of  about 
100  species,  natives  of  warm  regions,  T.  heliotropioid.es,  the 
summer  heliotrope,  from  Buenos  Ayres,  Is  cultivated  for 
ornament,  and  two  species,  T.  volubilis,  the  basket-withe, 
and  T.  gnaphalioides,  are  found  in  southern  Florida. 

[ < J.  P.  de  Tournefort,  French  botanist.] 
to-wn'i,  to-wa'i,  «.  [New  Zealand.]  1.  An  evergreen 
tree  ( Weinmannia  racemosa  or  silvicola)  of  the  saxifrage 
family  (Saxifragacese) , whose  bark  is  used  for  tanning.  2. 

A palm-like  plant  ( Cordyline  indivisa)  of  the  lily  family 
( Liliaceie ),  often  cultivated  in  greenhouses, 
tox-al'bu-moiie",  tex-al'biu-mos”,  n.  Organic  Chem. 

A poisonous  albutnose  found  in  the  venom  of  many 
snakes  and  produced  by  certain  bacteria.  [<  tox-1 + 

ALBUMOSE.] 

lox"i-co-gcn'lc,  tex'i-co-jen'ic,  a.  Poison-producing. 

[<  toxico-  + Gr.  gignomai , become.] 
tox'o-phorc,  tex'o-fOr,  n.  Chem.  A supposed  group 
of  substances  existing  in  alexin  or  cytase,  the  latter 
being  one  of  the  two  complements  in  the  cytolytic  com- 
pound, the  intermediary  body  (which  see)  being  the  other. 

[<  toxic  -)-  Gr.  plwros,  hearing.] 

— tox'o-plior"tc,  a.  zy'mo-phor"Ict. 
tox"o-pIiy-lax'lu,  tex’o-fl-lax'in,  n.  Organic  Chem. 

A phylaxin  or  alexin,  counteractive  of  bacterial  poisons. 

[<  TOXIC  PHYLAXIN.] 

tox"o-so'zln,  tex’o-sO'zin,  n.  Organic  Chem.  A 
sozin  or  alexin  counteractive  of  bacterial  poisons.  [< 
toxic  4-  SOZIN.] 

Xox'y-lon,  tex'i-len,  n.  Bot.  A monotypic  genus  of 
trees,  long  included  in  Maclura.  Its  one  species,  T. 
pomiferum,  the  Osage  orange,  is  the  same  as  Maclura 
aurantiaca.  See  Maclura*  and  Osage  orange.  [<Gr. 
toxon,  bow,  -f-  xylon,  wood.] 

sofa,  Arm,  nsk;  at,  fare,  Record;  element,  f r = over,  eight,  c = usage;  tlu,  machine,  i = renew;  obey,  no;  not,  nor,  a: y m ; full,  rule;  but,  burn;  ulslc; 

Cross-references  to  words  in  the  Addenda  are  indicated  by  an  asterisk  (*).  When  not  followed  by  an  asterisk  the  reference  Is  to  ttie  main  vocabulary. 


track,  n.  [Additional  phrase.] — on  track  (Com.),  in 
transit:  said  of  grain  In  cars  when  the  immediate  location 
Is  unknown. 

trade'=cu"mu-lus,  n.  Meteor.  A variety  of  cumu- 
lus cloud,  particularly  observable  in  the  southern  hemi- 
sphere and  wherever  trade-winds  blow, 
tra-ga'zon,  tra-ga’zon,  n.  [Sp.  Am.]  The  purple  martin 

( Prague  subis). 

train'-oil  Same  as  whale-oil.  See  in  table  underotL. 
I ram's  rail",  n.  An  overhead  rail  for  a traveling  truck 
to  carry  loads  (usually  suspended),  as  in  a machine-shop, 
trans-ac'tion,  n.  [Additional  phrase.]  — round 
transaction  (Finance),  a speculative  transaction  in 
stocks  which  has  been  brought  to  completion  by  a purchase 
followed  by  sale,  or  vice  versa. 

trans'board",  trans'bord",  vt.  To  take  on  board  one 
vessel  from  another,  as  mail-sacks  or  other  freight. 

The  boat  is  equipped  with  chutes  for  transboarding  sacks;  . . . 
the  mails  are  received  on  board  through  the  chutes. 

Scribner's  Magazine  July,  ’99,  p.  69. 
trans-fer'ro-type,  trans-fer'o-taip,  n.  A transfer- 
print  obtained  from  a gelatin  film  sensitized  by  silver 
bromid.  [<  transfer  + -type.] 
t rans"fo  r-ina'tio  n , n.  [Additional  phrase.]  — lini- 
mutlular  transformation,  a transformation  of  an 
equation  which  is  effected  by  means  of  a modulus,  the 
value  of  which  is  unity.  See  modulus. 
tra.ns'mis-sion=dy-na-mom"e-ter,  n.  A dyna- 
mometer which  measures  moving  energy  during  its  pas- 
sage from  a dynamic  source  to  the  point  where  it  is 
applied. 

trans-pon'tin(e,  trans-pen'tin,  a.  Situated  on  the 
farther  side  of  a bridge;  hence,  pertaining  to  melodrama 
of  an  exaggerated  type  such  as  was  formerly  in  favor  at 
theaters  on  the  Surrey  side  of  the  Thames  in  London. 
[<  trans-  -f-  L.  pons,  bridge.] 

Trans'vaal-er,  trans'vul-er,  u.  [S.  Afr.]  A Boer  of  the 
former  South  African  Republic  as  distinguished  from  one 
of  the  Orange  Free  State. 

trans-verse'ly,  trans-vgrs'li,  adv.  In  a transverse  or 
crosswise  manner;  so  as  to  intersect  or  lie  crosswise, 
tran-vi'a,  trun-vl’a,  n.  [Sp.  1 A street-railway, 
t rap3,  vt.  [S.-Afr.  1).]  To  ride  or  drive  over;  run  down, 
trav'el-er,  n.  [Additional  phrase,  etc.]  — lionadide 
traveler  [Eng.],  a person  who  has  walked  three  miles 
or  more  from  his  dwelling-place  on  Sunday,  and  thereby 
is  legally  entitled  to  call  for  refreshment  of  any  kind,  at  an 
inn  or  hotel,  during  hours  when  the  sale  of  intoxicating 
liquors  is  prohibited.—  trav'el-er’ s;gr ass",  n.  Same 
as  settler’s-twine*. 

tread,?!.  [Additional  sense.]  The  pit  in  which  brick- 
makers  soak  their  clay  before  putting  it  into  the  pug-mill. 
Tre-eu'li-a,  trg-cu'li-a,  n.  Bot.  A small  genus  of 
trees  of  the  nettle  family  ( Urticacese ),  allied  to  Arto- 
car/ms,  but  said  to  be  distinguished  from  ttiat  genus  by 
having  its  male  and  female  flowers  in  the  same  head, 
while  in  Artocarpus  the  male  flowers  are  in  separate 
spikes.  Of  the  two  or  three  species,  natives  of  Senegam- 
bia,  T.  Africana  is  the  African  breadfruit. 
tree'sruii"ner,  n.  [Austral.]  Any  Australian  eerthioid 
bird  of  the  genus  Sittella. 

trek,  n.  [Additional  phrase.]  — Great  Trek  ( S.-Afr . 
Hist.),  the  migration  of  the  Boer  population  of  Cape  Colony 
across  the  Vaal,  Orange,  and  Drakenburg  rivers  ( 1835— ’38) 
which  led  to  the  formation  of  the  Orange  Free  State  and 
the  South  African  Republic. 

trel'lised  ar'mor.  A variety  of  ancient  armor  sup- 
ported or  ornamented  by  metal  crossbars  arranged  in 
trellised  or  latticework  form. 

Tre'ma,  tri'ma  or  tre'ma,  n.  Bot.  A genus  of  trees 
or  shrubs  of  the  elm  family  ( TJlmacese),  closely  allied  to 
Celtis.  T.  micrantha  ( Cellis  pallida  of  Torrey),  a leafy 
shrub  10  to  15  feet  high,  with  small,  yellow,  globose 
drupes,  is  found  in  southern  Florida.  [<  Gr.  trema, 
hole.] 

tre-ina"Iu-lvll't u,  tre-md”tu-ku'tu,  n.  Same  as  wild 
Irishman. 

trem'bler,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  A torpedinoid  fish 
(Narke  or  Narcine  brasiliensis)  of  the  West  Indies  and 
Brazil,  one  of  the  electric  rays. 
trem"el-la'ceous,  trem'el-le'shiuso?‘-lg'ce-u?,a.  Bot. 
Of  or  pertaining  to  the  Tremellacese.  [<  L.  tremeo, 
tremble.] 

Trem"el-la'les,  trem’el-le'ltz  or  -la'les,  n.  pi.  Bot. 
A group  of  the  higher  basidiomycetous  fungi,  consisting 
mainly  of  the  Tremellacese,  being  the  same  with  tile  ach 
dition  of  two  other  small  monotypic  tropical  families. 
[<  L.  tremeo,  tremble.] 

trem'ie,  trem'i,  n.  A box  or  frame  of  wood  or  metal 
used  for  depositing  concrete  under  water.  Its  upper  sec- 
tion forms  a hopper  above  water  to  receive  the  concrete, 
and  it  may  be  moved  laterally  or  vertically  by  any  suitable 
device,  as  a traveling  crane.  Trautwine  Civil  Engineers' 
PockeUbook  p.  680.  [J.  w.  ’96.] 

trencH'=nuiI"let,  n.  A mullet  ( Mugil  incilis ) found 
in  Central-American  waters, 
trepli'a,  a.  Same  as  tref. 

Iri-ac'e-Iin,  trai-as'g-tin,  n.  Chem.  An  oily  liquid 
(C3H6(C2H202)3)  obtained  from  cod-liver  oil,  fats,  etc. 
[<tiu-  + acetin.] 

Tri"a-de'uum,  trai'a-dt'num  or  -dg'nnm,  n.  Bot.  A 
genus  of  perennial  marsh  herbs  of  the  St.-John’s-wort 
family  ( liypericacese ),  with  opposite  leaves  and  terminal 
and  axillary,  flesh-colored  flowers,  specially  character- 
ized by  the  three  orange-colored  glands,  whence  the  name 
Tnadenum,,  alternating  with  the  three  sets  of  stamens. 
The  genus  contains  only  two  species,  both  of  which  belong 
to  eastern  North  America,  and  have  been  known  as  Elodes 
and  Elodea.  Triadeuum  Virginicum,  the  marsh  St. -John’s- 
wort,  is  ttie  same  as  Elodea  Virginica  or  Elodes  campanu- 
lata.  See  marsh  St.-John’s-wort,  under  marsh. 

[<  tri-  + Gr.  aden,  gland.] 

Tri-ar'tlirus,  trai-flr'thrns,  ?t.  Crust.  A genus  of 
trilobites  of  the  Ordovician,  allied  to  the  puradoxids  of 
the  Cambrian:  the  only  trilobite  known  which  exhibits 
antennte,  and  of  which  the  limbs  are  perfectly  preserved. 
[<  Gr.  treis , three,  + arthron,  joint.] 
tri'bad-iKiii,  trai'bad-izm,  n.  Pathol.  Sapphism. 
[ < Gr.  /ribas,  rubbing.] 

tri-but'y-rtn,  trui-tmt'i-rin,  n.  Organic  Chem.  Butyrin. 
[<  TRI-  -|-  BUTYRIN.] 

trl-ccr'a-tops,  trai-ser'a-teps,  n.  Paleont.  A giant 
ceratopsid  dinosaur  having  a horn-core  on  the  nose,  in 
addition  to  two  bovine  horn-cores.  The  cranium  may  be 
from  6 to  8 feet  long.  [ < tiii-  4-  cerato-  Gr.  bps,  face.] 
trl-ce'ri-uin,  n.  Same  as  trickrion. 


tricli'ies,  trich'iz,  n.pl.  [Anglo-Ind.]  Cheroots  of  a brand 
made  at  Trichinopoli,  British  India,  triteli'est. 
Trl-cliil'i-a,  trai-kil'i-a,  n.  Bot.  A genus  of  trees  or 
shrubs  of  the  bead-tree  family  (Meliacese).  with  pinnate 
or  trifoliolate  leaves,  rather  large  flowers  in  axillary 
panicles,  and  three-celled  capsular  fruit.  [<  Gr.  trichei- 
los,  three-lipped.] 

tri-elii'tis,  tri-cai'tis  or  -kt'tis,  n.  Pathol.  Inflamma- 
tion of  the  bulbs  of  the  hair.  [<  Gr.  thrix  (V  Inch-), 
hair.] 

tricli'oid,  trie'eid,  a.  Having  the  form  or  appearance 
of  hair.  [<  Gr.  thrix,  hair,  -f-  eidos,  form.] 
Trlcli-o-san'tlies,  tric-o-saVthiz  or  -th§s,  n.  Bot.  A 
genus  of  climbing  or  trailing  annual  or  perennial  herbs  or 
sometimes  shrubby  plants  of  the  gourd  family  ( Cucur - 
bitacese),  with  cordate,  entire  or  lobed  leaves,  dioecious 
or  monoecious,  white  flowers,  specially  marked  by  the 
long-fringed  lobes  of  the  deeply  cleft  corollas,  whence 
the  genus  name,  “ hairy  flower, ” and  smooth,  lanceolate, 
or  globose  fruit.  Of  about  30  species,  natives  of  tropical 
Asia,  Australia,  Polynesia,  and  America,  T.  anguina  or 
colubrina,  the  viper-gourd  of  India  and  Central  America, 
is  the  most  notable.  See  viper-gourd. 

[<  Gr.  thrix,  hair,  -}■  anthos,  flower.] 

TricU -o - spo'rmn,  tric-o-spo'rum,  n.  Bot.  Same  as 
ACschynanthus. 

Trlch"o-ste'ma,  tric"o-sti' [or  -ste']ma,  u.  Bot.  A 
genus  of  low,  erect,  branching,  mostly  annual  or  peren- 
nial herbs  of  the  mint  family  (Labiates),  with  oblong, 
lanceolate  or  linear,  nearly  or  wholly  entire  leaves,  and 
small,  blue,  pink,  or  white  flowers  specially  marked  by 
their  four  long,  exserted,  curved,  hair-like  stamens, 
whence  the  name  of  the  genus,  “ hair-stamen.”  Of  eight 
species,  natives  of  North  America,  T.dichotoma  is  the  blue- 
curls  or  bastard  pennyroyal  of  the  eastern  United  States, 
and  T.  lanatum , the  black  sage  of  Mexico  and  southern 
California.  [<  Gr.  thrix,  hair,  + sterna,  stamen.] 
tri"eon-ta-lie'dral,  trai'cen-ta-hl'dral,  a.  Having 
30  sides.  [<  Gr.  triakonta,  thirty,  + hedra , seat.] 
trig'gersplant",  n.  Same  as  haip.trigger-flower. 
tri'go,  trl'go,  ?i.  [Philippines.]  Wheat. 

Xrig"o-nel'la,  trig’o -[or  trTgo-lnel'a,  n.  Bot.  A 
genus  of  hardy,  annual  or  perennial,  strong-scented  Old 
World  herbs  of  the  bean  family  ( Leguminosse ),  with 
pinnately  trifoliolate  leaves  and  variously  arranged  yel- 
low, blue,  or  white  flowers.  Of  about  50  species,  natives 
mostly  of  the  Mediterranean  region,  T.  Fsenum=Grsecum, 
the  fenugreek,  and  T.  suavissima.  the  Menindie  clover,  a 
perennial,  clover-like,  pasture  species  of  interior  Australia, 
are  the  most  worthy  of  notice. 

[<  Gr.  trigonos,  three-cornered.] 
trig"o-nel'lin,  trig"o-nel'in,  n.  An  alkaloid  (C7II7 
NO-)  found  in  fenugreek,  in  the  pea  (Pisum  sativum), 
in  Cannabis  sativa,  and  in  Strophanthus  hispidvs. 
tril-luii'do,  tril-lan'do,  adv.  [It.]  Mas.  With  trills  or  a 
prolonged  shake:  used  also  substantively, 
tri-me'sic,  trcii-ml'sic,  a.  Chem.  Same  as  tf.imesitic. 
tri-na'«lor,  tri-na'dor,  ?i.  [Sp.]  The  nonpareil  of  Mexico 
(Cyanospiza  ciris),  the  painted  hunting. 

Tri-o'di-a,  trai-o’di-a,  n.  Bot.  Same  as  Sieglingia*. 
trl'o-nal,  trai'o-nal,  n.  Chem.  A colorless  crystalline 
compound  (C8H18S204)  obtained  by  passing  dry  hydro- 
chloric acid  into  a mixture  of  anhydrous  mercaptan  and 
methyl-ethyl  ketone,  and  oxidizing  the  product:  used  in 
medicine  as  a hypnotic.  Called  also  diethyLsulfone- 
methyl.-ethy Lmethane.  [<  Gr.  treis,  three.] 
tri'ose,  trcii'os,  n.  Chem.  A carbohydrate  in  which 
the  molecule  contains  three  atoms  of  carbon.  [<  Gr. 
treis,  three.] 

Tri-os'te-um,  trai-[o?‘  trl-]es'tg-um,  n.  Bot.  A genus 
of  hardy,. perennial  herbs  of  the  honeysuckle  family  ( Cap- 
rifoliacese),  with  opposite,  sessile,  sometimes  connate- 
perfoliate,  entire  leaves,  with  axillary,  sessile,  solitary, 
or  clustered,  purple,  green,  or  yellow  flowers,  and  hard, 
drupc-like  fruit,  enclosing  several  bony  nutlets.  Of  five 
known  species,  one  is  Himalayan,  two  Japanese,  and  two 
North-American.  Of  the  latter,  T.  perfoliatum  is  the  well- 
known  feverwort,  horse-gentian,  or  Tlnfecr's-weed,  and  T. 
angustifolium,  the  yellow  or  narrow-leaved  horse-gentian. 
[<  Gr.  treis,  three,  + osteon,  bone.l 
trl'plia  se,  trai'fez,  a.  Elec.  Having  or  employing 
three  phases.  | < tri-  + phase.] — triphase  generator, 
a generator  setting  up  three  alternating  currents  that  are 
one^third  of  a cycle  apart,  tri'plia-sert. 
ti*i-plie"nyl-iiietli'aii©,trai-fi"nil-meth'en,7?.  Chem. 
A hydrocarbon  (CH(CGIIS)3)  in  which  three  atoms  of  II 
in  methane,  or  marsh-gas,  are  replaced  by  three  phenyl 
groups:  used  in  manufacture  of  dye-products.  [<  tri- 

-j-  PHENYL  -f  METHANE.] 

trlp^lestirst',  n.  [Eng.]  At  Cambridge  University,  an 
honor-man  who  secures  a first  in  three  triposes;  also,  the 
distinction  itself. 

trip'let,  n.  [Additional  phrase.]  — aplanntic  triplet, 
a magnifier  consisting  of  a large  crown-glass  lens  with  two 
thin  flint  lenses  cemented  on  bottom  and  top  and  so  ground 
as  to  correct  the  spherical  and  chromatic  aberrations, 
trip-lo'pi-a,  trip-lo'pi-a,  n.  Pathol.  Same  as  triplopy. 
tri-pod'ic  walk.  A mode  of  locomotion  of  hexapod 
insects,  in  which  three  legs,  the  median  of  one  side  and 
the  foremost  and  hindmost  of  the  opposite  side,  are  used 
simultaneously. 

tri"rlioiii-bo-lie'dral,  trai'rom-bo-hf'dral,  a.  Crys- 
tal. Denoting  or  pertaining  to  a group  of  hemihedral 
forms  distinguished  by  three  variations  of  rhombohe- 
drons.  [<  tri-  riiombohedron.] 

Tri-se'tu in,  trai-sl'tum  ortrt-se'tum,  n.  Bot.  A genus 
of  tufted,  perennial,  rarely  annual  grasses,  with  fiat 
leaves  and  two-,  rarely  three-  to  five-flowered  spikelets 
in  open,  loose,  or  close  spikelike  panicles.  Of  about  50 
species,  widely  distributed  from  the  arctics  through  moun- 
tain regions  In  the  tropics  to  the  south  temperate  zone, 
10  are  North- American,  and  are  designated  as  oat*graxxe8 
by  the  United  States  Department  of  Agriculture. 

| < L.  tns.  three,  4-  seta,  bristle.] 

TriN-lui'gi-on,  a.  Same  as  Trisagion. 

Trls-ta'ni-a,  tris-td'fwMQ'jm-a,  „ 2?o/.  l . A <?ena  o\ 
trees  or  tall  shrubs  of  the  myrtle  family  (Myrtac*-ge)%  with 
alternate,  rarely  opposite  leaveB  and  yellow  or  white  il"\\ 
ers  in  axillary,  stalked  clusters.  Of  about  12  species,  na- 
tives of  the  Indian  archipelago  and  Australasia.  T.  uerit- 
folla , the  water-gum.  is  cultivated  for  ornament,  and  T. 
coti/erta,  one  of  the  Australian  turpentine-trees,  attaining 
a height  of  150  feet.  Is  prized  for  shade  and  for  its  valuable 
timber.  Sec  water-gum. 

2.  [t-3  A plant  of  this  genus.  [<  Tristan,  Portuguese 
traveler.] 


tritomite 


2183 


unplaced 


trit'o-mite,  trit'o-mait, n.  Mineral.  A resinous  dark-  tu"bi-flo'rous,  tiu’bi-llO'rus,  a.  Hot.  l.Tubuliflo- 
brown  fluosilicate  of  thorium,  the  cerium  and  yttrium  rous.  2.  Of  or  pertaining  to  the  Tubijlorae. 
metals,  and  calcium  with  boron  (2(Ha.Na2.Ca)Si03.(Ce.  tu'big,  tu'big,  n.  [Philippines.]  Water. 

La.Di.Yt)BOs),  that  crystallizes  in  the  hexagonal  system,  tuf-la'ceous,  tuf-fe'shius,  a.  Of  or  pertaining  to  tuff. 
[<  Gr.  tritomos , thrice  cut.]  See  tuff1. 

Xri'/um-fet/ta,  traPum-lor  trt"um-]fet'a,  n.  Bot.  A m'isr*  tu'ig,  n.  [tu'ig*e,  pl.~\  [S.-Afr.D.]  A harness, 
genus  of  annual  or  perennial  herbs  or  shrubs  of  the  lin-  Tul-bagli'i-a,  tul-bag'i-a,  n.  Bot.  A genus  of  peren- 
den  family  ( Tiliaceae ),  with  alternate  leaves,  clustered,  nla^  herbs  of  the  lily  family  ( Liliacese ),  with  strap- 

yellow  flowers,  and  globular  fruits  resembling  the  burs  shaped,  radical  leaves  and  a simple,  leafless  scape  bear- 

of  the  common  burdock.  About  50  species  are  known,  lng  an  umbel  of  small,  yellow,  brown,  or  violet,  garlic- 

widely  distributed  in  tropical  regions.  L<  G.  B.  TrionJ'etti,  scented  flowers.  The  eight  or  nine  species  are  natives 

It  botanist.]  of  southern  and  tropical  Africa, 

tro-ehif'er-ous,  tro-kif'er-us,  a.  Having  a wheel-  tn'li,  tu’li,  n.  [Samoa.]  The  Pacific  godwit  ( Limosa  lap- 

‘^riearT  m°St  r°UferS'  L<  ^ Whee‘’  + tu ""lTfa-lo^ma -la  Mo,  UTli.u-lo.ma-la'Io, n.  [Samoa.] 

Tro-chopli'o-ra,  tro-cef'o-ra,  n.  pi.  Helmut?,.  Same  as  ».  [Samoa.]  The 

kotifera.  bristly-thighed  curlew  (Numeniusfemoralis). 

trol  ley=liarp  , n.  Elec.  The  forked  support  that  |U  //||  s0s  tan"ga-lo/a,  tu,’li-o-tdn"ga-lo'a,n.  [Samoa.] 
holds  the  trolley- wheel  at  the  end  of  a trolley-pole.  The  Asiatic  golden  plover  ( Charadrius  fulvus). 

trom'blon,  trem'blen,  n.  An  ancient  form  of  firearm  til  'lip,  n.  [Additional  phrases,  etc.]  — native  tulip:  (1) 
that  discharged  a number  of  slugs  or  bullets  at  once  and  a Victorian  tree  ( Telopea  oreades ) of  the  protead  family 


U 


was  tired  from  a rest:  used  in  defensive  siege- work.  [F., 
ult.  < L.  tuba,  pipe.] 

trom  "pe-te'  ro,  trem"pe-te'ro,  n.  [Sp.  Am.]  An  aulos- 
tomoid  fish  ( Aulostomus  maculatus)  of  the  Caribbean  Sea, 
one  of  the  trumpet-fishes. 

troop'er,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  [Austral.]  A mounted 
policeman. 

Tro-pse"o-la/ce-ae,  trO-pt'o-le'se-i  or  -pe"o-lg'ce-e,  n. 
pi.  Bot.  An  order  of  plants  made  by  6ome  botanists  for 
the  single  genus  Tropaeolum , which  is  usually  included  in 
the  geranium  family  ( Geraniaceae ).  m 

— tro-pae"o-la'ceous,  a. 


( Proteaceae ),  witfi  bright-crimson  flowers,  3 inches  in  di 
ameter.  Called  also  Australian  tulip  and  Gippsland 
vvaratali.  (2)  By  extension,  also  either  of  the  two  other 
waratahs,  the  New  South  Wales  shrub  ( Telopea  speciosis- 
sima ),  often  cultivated  in  greenhouses,  and  a Tasmanian 
species  (T.  truncata ),  the  name  tulip  being  a corruption 
of  the  generic  name  Telopea.— \ u'l  ipmold".  n.  Bot.  A 
ruinous  mold  producing,  at  first,  olive-brown,  velvety 
growths  on  the  stem,  leaves,  and  flowers,  and,  in  a later 
stage,  smooth,  lens-shaped  sclerotia,  gray  and  black  suc- 
cessively, mostly  on  the  outside  of  the  bulb. 

See  Tropjsolum.  tu'li  p:\vood",  n.  [Additional  sense.]  An  Australian  tree 
( Aphnanthe  Philippinensis)  of  the  nettle  family  ( Urticaceae) 


tro-pliol'o-gy,  tro-fel'o-ji,  n.  Physiol.  The  science  tu'li-nan,  tu'U-san,  n.  [-sa'nes,  pi .]  [Philippines.]  A 
of  nutritive  processes  and  material.  [<  tropho-  -f-  brigand;  an  outlaw. 

-LOGY.] 

tropli'o-plasm,  tref'o-plazm,  n.  Biol.  1.  The  nutri- 
tive substance  of  the  cell,  as  distinguished  from  the 
chromoplasm.  2.  The  kinetic  substance  of  the  cyto- 
plasm other  than  the  archoplasm.  [<  tropho-  -J- 
PLASM.l 


In  1889  the  priest  and  headmen  of  Culion  went  to  attend  a feast, 
. . . carelessly  leaving  the  gate  of  their  stronghold  unlocked. 
During  their  absence  a band  of  tulisanes  entered  the  place, 
walked  into  the  fort,  and  carried  off  an  iron  box  containing  six- 
teen thousand  dollars.  Worcester  The  Philippine  Islands  ch. 
20,  pp.  484-485.  [MACM.  1901.] 

tu-ma'/ta:ku/ru,  tu-maTa-krTru,  n.  [Maori.]  Bot.  Same 


t r o p It  "o  - 1 a x'i 8 , trero-tax'is,  n.  Positive  chemotaxis  “PYed?nto  ma^aff‘o^vllet^e-ma'/Tud^u^T^y,  C°F 
in  which  the  exciting  agent  is  a food  as  well  as  an  ex-  Tu'ini-on,  tiu'mi-en,  n.  Bot.  Same  as  Torreya. 
citant  to  the  organism.  [<  tropho-  -f  Gr.  taxis , order.]  tu"mu"lo',  tuTniTlo'  n.  [-Li,pZ.J  [Malta.]  A land-meas- 
tro'pism,  trG'pizm,  n.  Tlmtquality  orfact  inan organ-  ure  equal  to  1.241  roods, 
ism  by  which  it  tends  to  alter  the  direction  of  its  growth,  tune,  vt.  [Additional  sense.]  Elec.  To  adjust  (a  re- 
[<  Gr.  tropos,  turning.]  ceiving-apparatus  for  wireless  telegraphy)  so  that  it  will 

troub'le,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  Mining.  Any  in-  respond  to  vibrations  of  a certain  desired  rate, 
terruption,  to  a greater  or  less  degree,  of  the  full  size  or  tuned,  tiund;pa.  Elec.  Having  or  exhibiting  resonance; 
continuity  of  a coal-seam,  as  by  a fault.  as,  a tuned  circuit, 

trout,  n.  [Additional  phrases,  etc.] — Blackiston’s  tun'gau,  tun’guu,  n.  [Philippines.]  A tiny,  almost  micro- 
trout,  same  as  itouwo.—  Kamloops  t.,  a trout  (Salmo  scopic  red  tick  which  rapidly  burrows  Into  one's  flesh,  pro- 
galrdneri  kamloops)  of  Kamloops  Lake  and  other  lakes  ducing  an  intolerable  Itching.  If  not  at  once  dislodged,  it 
of  British  Columbia.  Called  alsostit=tse.—  I.ocli  I, even  proceeds  to  breed  under  the  skin,  causing  a most  annoying 
t.,  see  trout,  1 (1).— McCloud  river  rainbow.t.,  a disease.  Worcester  The  Philippine  Islands  ch.  14,  p. 
trout  (Salmo  irideus  Shasta)  native  in  the  streams  of  the  332.  i macm.  1901.] 

Sierra  Nevada,  and  introduced  into  eastern  rivers.—  tun'ny,  n.  [Additional  phrase.] — little  tunny,  any 
lnoun'tainHroiit",  n.  1.  Same  as  yamabe*.  •£.  Same  scombroid  fish  of  the  genus  Gymnosarda,  especially  G. 
as  kokopv*.— i ruckee  t.,  a trout  (Salmo  mykiss  hensha-  alleterata. 

ici)  of  the  Columbia  river.— Von  Bein'  t.,  the  brown  trout  tu-pa'ra,  tu-pu'ra,  n.  [Maori.]  A double. barreled  gun. 
(Salmo  fario)  of  northern  Europe,  brought  into  various  tu'pong,  tu'peng,  n.  [Austral.]  A percoplioid  fish  (Aph- 
lakes  In  the  United  States.— yellow  spotted  t.,  achar  ritis  bassii ) found  in  the  waters  of  southern  Australia. 
(Salveltnus  kundscha ) of  Japan,  the  awemasu.— Y el  low-  Called  also  freshwater  flat  head  and  inarbl  elfish, 
stone  t.,  same  as  cutthroat-trout*.  tu-pu'na,  tu-pii  na,  n.  [New  Zealand.]  An  ancestor,  male 

tru'cha,  tru'cha,  n.  [Sp.  Am.]  A mugiloid  fish  ( Agonosto - or  female. 
m,ut  nasutus ) of  Central. American  rivers  and  northward,  tur"bo-gen'er-a"tor,  tur'ho-jen'er-e'tgr,  n.  Elec. 
one  of  the  mullets.  A dynamo  that  is  directly  connected  with  a turbine, 

trul'lo,  trul'G,  n.  [trul'li,  pi. J Archeol.  An  early  usually  a steam.turhine.  [<  turbine  + generator.  ] 
stone  structure  of  southern  Italy  similar  to  the  Sardinian  tur  "bo  - mo'  tor,  tOr'bo-ino'tgr,  n.  Same  as  steam. 
noragli  and  serving  a like  purpose.  [<  LL.  trullus,  turbine. 

dome,  < L.  trulla , trowel.]  trud'do}.  tu"ri-ca'ta,  tu'ri-cd'ta,  n.  A Mexican  tick  (Argos 

truni/pet-er=whi"tiiiK,  n.  [Austral.]  A fish  < Sillago  turicata)  having  a venomous  bite. 

bassensis)  common  In  the  coast-waters  of  New  South  Wales.  tur'keyibuz"zard,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  Same  as 
trimk'fisli",  n.  [Additional  phrases.] — spotted  trunk-  oround-hornbill.  Called  also  wild  turkey, 
fish,  an  ostraclold  fish  (Lactophrys  bicuudalis)  of  the  tur'mer-fc,  n.  [Additional  senses.]  1 . The  turmeric- 
West  Indies  — t h roe  singled  t.,  any  ostracloid  fish  of  tree  (Zieria  Smithii)  of  Australia;  the  Tasmanian  stink- 

trVVeT^kSU  n-^Same  as  tbicebion.  tSfitiJ?’  A“  AUStralian  evererCeU  shrnb  (Hakea  dac- 

Tp'''pe-t,'na;,  trai-pe-tai'ni  or  tri’pe-ti'ne.  n.  pi.  tuV„/dun,  turn'dun.  n.  Same  as  tunuun. 

Entom.  A fiubfamilv  of  muscid  dipters  having  tnc  tur'nip,  [Additional  compounds.] — tur'nipslouse", 
wings  beautifully  marked  with  dark  spots  or  bands,  in-  n game  as  turn  ip- aphid.—  t,;\vo«d,  n.  The  timber  of 
eluding  the  apple-maggot  ( Trypeta  pomonella),  the  round  an  Australian  tree  ( Dysoxylon  Muelleri)  of  the  bead-tree 

foldenrod-galf  ( Trypeta  solidayinis),  and  the  orange-fly  family  ( Meliacese ):  also,  that  of  a tree  (Alania  Jlillii)  of 
Trypeta  ludens).  Try-po'la,  n.  (t.  g.)  [<  Gr.  try-  the  soapberry  family  (Sapiiidacese). 
petes , border.] — try'|>et-ill(e,  a.  tiir'np.n.tinfi.w,.  I Additional  nhr: 


u-a'u,  u-Q'u,  n.  Same  as  uuau*. 

ud"de-val'Iite,  ud’e-val'ait,  n.  Mineral.  A variety 
of  ilmenite  in  which  the  proportion  of  ferric  oxid  is 
greater  than  in  the  normal  mineral, 
uli'lan,  7i.  [Additional  sense.]  A woolen  muffler 
shaped  like  a long  sack  with  an  opening  for  the  face.  It 
may  he  drawn  over  the  head  and  gathered  about  the  neck,  or 
rolled  up  so  as  to  be  worn  on  the  head  alone,  like  a turban. 

We  assure  the  friends  who  have  supplied  worsted  mufflers, 
helmets  or  uhlan  caps,  wristers  and  mittens  that  their  gifts  are 
highly  valued  by  seamen,  especially  upon  coasting  and  fishing 
vessels.  Report  of  Episcopal  City  Mission  Boston, 

uis'ite,  wig'ait,  n.  Mineral.  A pearly-white  hydrated 
amminum-calcium-sodium  silicate  that  is  found  in 
clusters  of  crystals. 

u-fn'tali-ite,  yu-in'ta-ait,  n.  Mineral.  A variety  of 
asphalt  common  in  Utah.  Called  also  gilsonite.  [< 
Uintah  Mts.,  Utah.] 

uit,  elt,  prep.  [S.-Afr.  D.]  Out;  out  of. 
uit'fal,  eiufal,  n.  [S.-Afr.  D.]  A sortie;  sally. 
ITtt'land-er,  ait'land-gr,  n.  [S.-Afr.  D.]  An  outsider; 
specifically,  in  the  Transvaal,  a foreign  resident  to  whom 
franchise  rights  were  denied.  Out'lainl-erf. 
liit'schud-den,  eit’shud-en,  m.  [S.-Afr.  D.]  In  South' 
African  warfare,  stripping  a prisoner  of  his  clothing  by  tbe 
Boers  for  tbeir  own  use. 

uit,8paii,,1  elt’span”,  v.  & n.  [S.-Afr.D.]  Same  as  outspan. 
uit"span-i>lek,ke,  oifspanplek’e,  n.  [S.-Afr.D.]  Gov- 
ernment ground  at  regular  intervals  on  a wagon-road  where 
travelers  are  permitted  to  graze  tbeir  cattle  and  horses. 
u"la-a"i-lia-n  a'ne,  u"la-aT-ba-wu'ne,  n.  [Hawaii.]  A 
drepanidine  bird  ( Ciridops  anna).  [<  Hawaiian  ula,  red, 
4-  ai,  to  eat,  + Huioane , the  Hawane  palm.] 
u-ia t'ro-pliy,  yu-lat  ro-fl,  n.  Pathol.  Same  as  ulatro- 

PHIA. 

ul'eer,  n.  [Additional  phrases.]  — Cochin-China  ulcer, 
Persian  u.,  tropical  u..  same  as  Aden  ulcer. 
u"Ier-y-tlie,ma,  yu'  lsr-i-tht'maor  -the'ma,  n.  Pathol. 
A disease  of  the  skin  in  which  there  is  cicatrix-forma- 
tion and  atrophy.  [<  Gr.  mile , cicatrix,  erythema.] 
u-IPli,  u-li’li,  n.  [Hawaii.]  The  common  tattler  (Heterac- 
titis  incanus ):  so  called  In  Kauai. 

Ul-nia'ri-a,  ul-me'fop  -rrg']ri-a,  n.  Bot.  A genus  of 
perennial  herbs,  usually  regarded  as  a section  or  sub- 

fenns  of  Spiraea , from  which  it  is  separated  by  some 
otanists  on  account  of  its  usually  more  numerous  pistils 
that  become  indehiscent  one-  to  two-seeded  capsules  in 
fruit.  U.  rubra , queen»of«the-prairie,  is  the  same  as 
Spireea  lobata;  and  U.  Ulmaria,  queen-of.the. meadows,  is 
the  same  as  S.  Ulmaria.  [<  L.  ulmus , elm.] 
U"lo-bor'i-dse,yu'To-b§r,i-dt  or-de,  n.  pi.  Arach.  A 
.family  of  spiders  allied  to  the  Dicty/iidse,  that  make 
their  webs  of  curled  threads  in  regular  form,  including 
two  American  genera,  the  triangle-spiders  (Hyptiotes), 
and  the  type  genus  ( Uloborus).  They  are  not  common, 
but  are  widely  distributed.  [<  Gr.  ouloboros,  with  a 
deadly  bite.]  — u-lob'o-roid,  a.  & n. 
u'loid,  yu'leid,  a.  Resembling  a scar;  designating  a 
false  or  merely  apparent  cicatrix;.  [<  Gr.  oitle,  cicatrix. 


+ eidos , form.] 

u-lor'rlia-B 


tryp'to-phan,  trip'to-fan,  n.  Organic  Chem.  Same  as 

PP.OTEINOCHROMOGKN*. 

tse-vo'a,  tsd-vo'o,  «.  [Hcb.l  Formerly,  a kind  of  ethical 
testament,  summarizing  his  own  moral  experience,  left  by  a 
Jew  to  his  children,  ze-vva'aht. 
tsit'Hith,  slt'zlth,  n.  pi.  Same  as  zizrrn. 
t u"ai-ine/o,  tu'ai-me’o,  n.  [Samoa.]  The  female  of  the 
tutautifa. 

lu'un,  tfi'on,  n.  Same  as  flying  phalanger. 

Xu  -a'rek,  tfi-fl'rek,  n.  A member  of  one  of  the  North 


tu^pen-tine,  n.  [Additional  phrase,  etc.] — brush  tur- 
pentine, either  one  of  two  Australian  trees  (Syncarpia 
or  Metrosideros  leptopetala  and  Rhodamnia  tr inertia), 
both  of  the  myrtle  family  ( Myrtacese ),  the  former  being 
called  also  myrtle.— tu  r'pen-tinestree",  n.  [Addi- 
tional senses.]  1 . Any  one  of  various  Australian  eucalvpts 
or  other  trees  yielding  a resin;  especially:  (1)  The  tallow- 
wood  (Eucalyptus microcory 8).  (2)  Theblckorv-eucalyptus 
(Eucalyptus  punctata).  (3)  The  apple-scented  gum-tree 
( Eucalyptus  Stuartiana).  2*  [New  Zealand.]  Tnetarata. 
tur-<iuoi8e'sber"ry,  n.  Same  as  Solomon’s-seal*. 

' tUN'MiekigraHM",  n.  [Additional  sense.]  An  Aus- 


African  races  belonging  to  the  Libyan  group  of  the  Ham-  tralian  plant  (Loniandrd  lonyi folia)  of  the"  lily  family 
nic  etocK.  moo-a  regjy  ■ u-a  re*^+.  (Liliacese),  growing  in  tufts  and  used  for  thatching  and 

tu'bii2,  n.  [Philippines.  | The  sap  of  the  coconut-trees  oh-  cimiliir  nnrnfWDa  b 6 

talned  by  tapping  the  blossom-stalk.  tub;i  dnlce  [Phil- « ‘ . '/.I  K lo  . . . . ..  . 

lppines],  a mild  alcoholic  drink  made  from  the  sap  of  coco-  1 ^(lyiiey^en^'stairi)  n'  ^amoa-l  A male  fruit-pigeon 

tubVw"'  [Additional  phrases.]  - cnd=o„  tube,  a lSam°a';l  The  black 

so  constructed  that  the  Incandescent  gas  tux-e'do  tox-i'do  w fU  SI  A tailless  coat  with 
the  ends  of  the  tube.  II  it  torf  u *ua • n\  lu-  A,  Diiucss  coat  ^ltn 

isted  tube  with  electrodes  nearly  deep  re  vers  like  those  of  an  evening  dress  coat;  a dinner- 
In  contact;  also,  sometimes,  a Crookes  tube.-  i.  of  force  jacket:  for  evening  wear  on  occasions  of  little  ceremony. 


Geissler  tube 

may  be  viewed  through  the  ends  of 
t.  (Elec.),  a highly  exnaustc 

..  

(Elec.),  a tubular  space*  in  a field  of  electric  force.—  two- 


[<  Tuxi do,  N.  V. | 

Penny  t.  (tup'en-1)  [Colloq.,  Kng.J,  any  one  of  the  series  twcn'tyselglit",  n.  An  Australian  parrakeet  (Platy- 
of  tubular  underground  electric  railways  operated  in  Lon-  cercus  semitorquatus) : named  from  its  note. 
tonnn?.frtilnSii,SS?.  tbc  MetropolItan  and  Metropoii-  twino'=bugli".  n.  [Austral.]  An  evergreen  shrub  (Eakea 
, raliwas  8 flexllts).  See  Hake  a*. 

tu  ber-a  cron  n,  tiu  bgr-e  fth.UB,  a.  Bot.  Of  or  per-  iv\o/iM,u//ny  ! u lie . [Colloq.,  Eng.]  See  under  tube*. 


taining  Ui  the  Tuberacex. 
tii"bcr-<-u-la"rl-a,cconw,  tiB'bsr-kiu-lS’ri-S'shius, 
a.  Bot.  Of  or  pertaining  to  the  Tuber culariactse. 
tu-ber"cu.lo-cl'den,  tiu-bgr'kiii-lo-sai'den,  n.  Or- 
ganic Chem.  An  ulbumone  derivable  from  tuberculin, 
and  used  similarly. 

tu'ber-ln,  tifl'ber-in,  n.  Organic  Chem.  A protcid  of 
the  potato:  an  old  term.  [<  tuber.] 

Tu"bl-flo,rje.  tiB'bi-flo'ri  or  -rS,  n.  pi.  Hot,.  A group 


tno'sstep",  , i . |U.  S.l  A round  dance  In  Vi  or  common 
time;  also,  a musical  composition  adapted  therefor, 
ty'ee",  tui’i",  n . [Chinook.)  A chief  or  head  man;  anybody 
of  distinction. 

ly'liix,  tai'lus,  n.  [-li,  ;(/.]  A median  elevation  near  the 
front  of  the  head  of  certain  hemipterous  insects.  [<  Gr. 
lylos,  knot.] 

tyinp'sNtone",  timp'-gton*,  n.  Metal.  A large  clay  ping 
filling  an  open  space  in  the  front  jackets  of  a smelting- 
furnace,  through  which  the  tap-hole  passes. 


of  orders  of  plunts,  so  called  from  their  more  or  Ichh ; tu-  typeMife",  rd  An  organism 'that  represents  in  its  life 
mlar  corollas,  including,  according  to  one  classification,  and  development  all  other  instances  of  the  same  order 
urn  live  orders  < onvolvulacex , Polemoniaxese,  Hydro-  or  line  of  descent;  a typical  form. 

p/t !/llnrc;p,  Boraymaceie ? and  S 'Glanaxe&.  In  another  ty^o-g^lypli,  tir'o-glir,  n.  Any  mite  of  the  genus  Tyro- 
classification,  this  group  is  known  as  Pokmoniales.  [<  alyphus,  as  the  cheese-mite. 

L.  tuba,  tube,  Jlos , flower.]  tzji<r«li,  n.  SameasTSADK. 


«-aw.  « ua-gy,  yu-ler'a-ji.  n.  Same  as  ulorrhagia. 
uni ' bel  - loid,  um'bel-oid,  a.  Bot.  Iiesembling  an 
umbel.  r<  umbel  -f-  -oid.] 

Um//bel-lu-la'ri-a,  n.  [Additional  sense  .J  Bot.  A 
monotypic  genus  of  trees  of  the  laurel  family  (Laura- 
ceae),  with  alternate,  lanceolate-oblong,  strongly  scented 
leaves,  and  umbels  of  greenish-yellow  flowers.  U.  Cali- 
fornica,  the  California  laurel  or  sassafras,  its  one  species, 
is  sometimes  cultivated  for  ornament. 
um"bel-lu-lif/er-ous,  um"bel-u-lif/yr-us,  a.  Bot. 

Bearing  umbellules.  [<  umbellule  -f-  L . fero,  bear.] 
um-brel'la,  n.  [Additional  compounds.] — uin-brel'las 
bush",  n.  A small,  bushy  Australian  tree  ( Acacia  Oss- 
icaldi),  with  a hard,  close-grained  wood,  and  suitable  for 
shade  or  for  tall  hedges.—  ii.s  tree,  n.  [Additional  senses.] 
1.  iVn  Australian  tree  (Brassaia  actinophylla)  of  the  gin- 
seng family  (Araliacese),  with  digitate  leaves  set  like  um- 
brella-ribs. 2.  The  umbrella-bush. 
um-plr'Ic-al,  um-pir'ic-al,  a.  Such  as  befits  an  umpire; 

impartial;  unprejudiced;  as,  an  umpirical  judgment, 
u'nar,  yu'ncir,  n.  Phot.  An  objective  made  of  Jena 
glass  and  composed  of  two  dissimilar  systems  of  two 
lenses  each,  the  lenses  of  the  systems  not  being  cemented 
together.  [<  L.  unus,  one.] 

un'/<*I-iia-rt/a-sls.  uii'si-na-rai'a-sis,  /,.  Pathol.  A 
disease  of  the  southern  United  States,  resulting  from 
infection  by  a round  worm  (Uncinaria  americana)\  gen- 
erally confounded  with  malarial  fever.  [<  uncinaria.] 

— uii,,cl-na"ri-at/ic,  a. 

un/der-drain//age,  n.  Drainage  by  means  of  an 
underdrain. 

un'der-flow",  n.  [Additional  sense.]  Geol.  The 
water  flowing  beneath  t lie  beds  of  rivers,  and  also  under 
the  bottom-lands  of  the  river > valleys,  especially  in  arid 
regions. 

uii"dersgrade  bridge.  A deck-bridge.  See  under- 
grade. 

un^der-tlirust',  n.  Geol.  A deformation  produced 
on  immediately  underlying  strata  by  an  advancing  over- 
thrust  mass.  It  may  be  a forward  movement  in  a paral- 
lel thrusUplane,  or  an  overturning  or  crushing  of  the  strata, 
u nl-,  combining  form.  [Additional  terms.  1 u"ni-g<*n/- 

€*-sls,  u"ni-|re-net/fc,  etc.  Same  as  monooknksis, 
etc..—  u"ni-pe',ri-od/ic.  a.  Having  a single  period;  spe- 
cifically, In  electricity,  or  or  pertaining  to  an  alternating 
current  that  completes  a cycle  in  a second.  Such  a current 
never  occurs  In  practise.—  n'ni-pliase,  a.  Elec.  Same 
as  single-phase*.—  n"iii-pha/sei‘,  n.  Elec.  Same  as 
singlk-phaser*.— u'lii-iype,  ii.  A form  of  typesetting- 
machine  operatable  by  one  person, 
u'nl-ciiin,  ytFni-cum,  n.  Phot.  A lens-shutter  of  twro 
blades  only,  the  apertures  formed  by  them  being  at  first 
elliptical,  then  circular.  Back  of  the  shutter-blades  is 
an  Iris-diaphragm  by  which  any  desired  size  of  stop  can  he 
obtained.  I < L.  unions , single.] 
un'ionsiiut",  n.  [Austral.]  A tree  (Bosistoa  sapindifor- 
in is)  of  the  rue  family  (Rutacese),  yielding  a fine  cabinet 
timber.  It.  Is  the  only  species  of  the  genus.  Is  a native  of 
Queensland  and  New  South  Wales,  and  has  opposite,  pinnate 
leaves  and  terminal  panicles  of  flowers, 
u'nl-pede,  a.  & n.  Uniped.  See  under  UNI-, 
ii'nil  flux.  Same  as  unit  maonetio  flux.  See  unit. 
tin-placed',  un-plest',  pa.  1 . Not  placed  or  arranged; 
confused.  2.  Not  holding  a position  under  government. 
3.  S]X)i't.  Not  among  the  first  three,  as  in  a norse-race. 


<m  — out;  oil;  III  = feud,  in  = fntttre;  c = k;  church;  dh  = the;  k<>,  sintr,  ink;  no;  thin;  zh  = azure;  F.  bori,  dune.  <,  from;  +,  obsolete;  t,  variant. 
ZST  Cross-references  to  words  in  the  Addenda  are  indicated  by  an  asterisk  (*).  When  not  followed  by  an  asterisk  the  reference  is  to  the  main  vocabulary. 


unvoice 


2184 


virgula 


u n-voice',  un-veis',  vt.  Phonol.  To  cause  to  lose  or 
be  without  sonance. 

ii  n- weath'ered,  uu-wedh'grd,  a.  Not  affected  by 
weather;  unaltered  in  condition  or  appearance  by 
weather. 

up'per-cnt,  up'gr-cut,  n.  In  pugilism,  a blow  dealt 
upward. 

up'riglit,  a.  [Additional  sense.]  Golf.  Denoting  a 
club  the  head  of  which  approximates  a right  angle  with 
the  shaft. 

iip'si-Ion-ized,  yup'si-len-aizd, pa.  Modified  toward 
the  sound  of  upsilon  in  pronouncing:  said  of  the  vowel  o. 
IJ"ra-go'ga,  yu’ru-go'ga,  n.  Bot.  Same  as  Cephablis. 
u"ral-it"i-za'tion,  yu'ral-ifi-ze'shun,  n.  Geol.  Met- 
amorphic  alteration  of  other  material  into  uralite. 
u"ran-o-olial'cite,  yu’ran-o-cal'sait,  it.  Mineral. 
A green  uranium  sulfate  of  uncertain  composition  formed 
by  the  alteration  of  uraninite.  [<  urano-  + Gr.  chalkos , 
copper.] 

ur ' ban  - ite,  ur'ban-ait,  n.  Mineral.  A vitreous 
brownish-black  sodium-iron-calcittm-magnesium  silicate 
(NaFe(Ca.Mg)(Si03)3),  that  crystallizes  in  the  monoclinic 
system.  Called  also  lindesite. 
ur"blf-i-ca'tion,  fjr'bif-i-ke'shun,  it.  The  tendency 
toward  cities,  or  the  growth  of  cities  at  the  expense  of 
rural  districts. 

Ur"ce-o-li'na,  ur'sg-o-lai'na  or  -ce-o-lt'na,  n.  Bot. 
A small  genus  of  amaryllids  known  as  urnflowers.  See 
urnflow'Er.  [<  L.  urceolus,  urn.] 

U"red-i-na'les,  yu’red-i-neTiz  or  u’recl-t-ng'les,  n.  pi. 
Bot.  Same  as  Uredike^:. 

U-re'na,  yu-rt'na  or  ii-re'na,  k.  Bot.  A genus  of  herbs 
or  shrubs  of  the  mallow'  family  ( Malvacex ),  with  alter- 
nate, angular  or  lobed  leaves,  small,  sessile  or  short* 
stalked  flowers,  and  the  fruit  a capsule,  separating  into 
five  indehiscent,  one-seeded,  bristly-barbed  carpels.  [< 
native  name  in  Malabar.] 

u-re"ter-or'rlia-pliy,  yu-rl'tgr-5r'a-fi,  n.  Sure/. 
Suture  of  the  ureter,  as  for  fistula.  [<  uretero-  + Gr. 
rhaphe , suture.] 

ITr-gin'e-a,  ur-jin'e-ct  or  -gin'g-a,  n.  Bot.  A genus 
of  bulbous  plants  of  the  lily  family  (Liliacex),  allied  to 
Scilla,  with  radical  leaves,  and  usually  numerous,  rather 
small  whitish,  yellowish,  or  [link  flowers  in  a terminal 
raceme  on  a simple,  leafless  scape.  U.  Scilla , or  Scilla 
marilima,  as  it  is  sometimes  called,  is  the  squill  of  medicine. 
[<  L.  urgeo , press.] 

u'ri-a,  yu'ri-a,  n.  Pathol.  A urinary  fistula.  [<  Gr. 
ouron , urine.] 

ii-i’i'inol.  u-ri  mol,  n.  [Philippines.]  Transportation  in 
canopied  chairs  borne  shoulder-high  by  native  carriers:  a 
Tagalog  term. 

o'ro-litli,  yu'ro-lith,  n.  Pathol.  A urinary  stone.  [< 
Gr.  ouron,  urine,  -|-  lithos , stone.]  — u"ro-litlt'ic,  a. 
u"ro-ro'se-in,  yu'ro-ro'zg-in,  n.  Organic  Chem.  A 
rose-colored  pigment  (C32O40N4O8),  found  in  diseased 
conditions  of  urine.  [<  Gr.  ouron,  urine,  -f  L.  rosa,  rose.] 
ii"ro-tlie"o-bro'iiiin,  yu"ro-thi"o-bro'min,  n.  Same  as 
PARAXANTHIN. 

n"ro-tox'y,  yu"ro-tex'i,  n.  Pathol.  Urotoxic  condi- 
tion of  the  urine.  [<  Gr.  ouron,  urine,  -\-  toxic.] 
n-rox'in,  yu-rex'in,  n.  A crystalline  derivative  of 
alloxan.  Called  also  alloxantin.'  [<  uric  + alloxan.] 
Ur"ti-ca'les,  ur"ti-ke'liz  or  -ca'les,  n.  pi.  Bot.  A 
group  of  orders  of  plants  — the  urtical  or  nettle  group  — 
embracing  the  four  families  Urticacex , Vlmacex,  Mora- 
cese,  and  Cannabinese,  the  nettle,  elm,  mulberry,  and 
hemp  families  respectively.  These,  however,  are  them- 
selves grouped  by  some  systematists,  with  a change  of 
termination,  as  tribes  of  one  order,  the  nettle  family,  Urti- 
cacex, which  is  accordingly  coextensive  with  Urticales.  [< 
L.  urtica,  nettle.] 

ur'tl-cant,  ur'ti-eant,  a.  Biol.  Stinging;  organized 
or  modified  for  stinging.  [<  L.  urtico,  sting,  < urtica, 
nettle.] 

u"sine',  ii'zin',  n.  [F.]  A factory;  specifically,  a West- 
Indian  sugar-works. 

us"ne-a'ceous,  uz'ne-e'shius,  a.  Bot.  Of  or  pertaining 
to  the  genus  Usnea. 

Us"ti-lag"i-na'<‘e-8e,  us'ti-laj'i-ne'sg-t  or  us'ti-la'gi- 
na'ce-e,  n.  pi.  Bot.  A group  of  smut-fungi,  typical  of 
the  larger  group  Uttlilagi /tales  of  some  botanists.  [< 
Ustilaqo.]—  us"ti-lag"i-na'ceous,  a. 
IJs"ti-lag"i-na'les,  us'ti-laj’i-ne'liz  or  fis'ti-lg'gi-ng'les, 
n.pl.  Bot.  Same  as  Hemibasidii*. 
u'tu.  u'tu,  n.  [Maori.]  1 . Satisfaction  or  payment  for  injus- 
tice committed.  2,  Payment,  as  for  services;  recompense, 
u "u -n 'n . u'u-a'u,  n.  [Hawaii.]  A petrel,  especially  (Estre- 
htitt  phxopygia. 

U"vu-la'ri-a,  yu’viu-lfi'ri-a  or  u'vu-lg'ri-a,  n.  Bot.  A 
genus  of  low,  erect,  forking-steinmed  herbs  of  the  lily 
family  (Liliacex),  with  a short  perennial  rootstock,  alter- 
nate, perfoliate,  or  sessile  leaves,  and  drooping,  yellow- 
ish, usually  solitary,  bell-shaped  flowers,  with  segments 
of  perianth  distinct.  The  five  or  six  species,  natives  of 
eastern  North  America,  are  known  us  bell  worts.  [<  L. 
urn,  grape.] 


vnnl,  vul,  n.  [S.-Afr.  D.]  A valley. 

va'ea,  va'cu,  n.  |Sp.[  1.  A cow.  2.  Beef.  3.  r.Sp,  Am.] 
A serranoid  fish  (Ilypoplectrus  unicolor)  of  the  Caribbean 
Sea  and  adjacent  waters.  Compare  cataphebk*. 
va-ca'tion,  n.  [Additional  phrase.]  long  vacation 
i Eng.  Law),  the  longest  of  the  four  yearly  vacations  of 
the  higher  courts,  between  Trinity  and  Michaelmas  terms, 
during  August,  September,  and  October. 
va"cn-o,cu-n,  vtrcQ-o'cu-a,  n.  |Sp.  Am.]  A scltenold  fish 
l Curvula  macropt •)  found  along  the  tropical  American 
Pacific  coast,  one  of  the  croakers. 
vac"u-om'e-ter,  vac'yu-om'g-tgr,  n.  An  apparatus 
for  comparing  barometers  at  different  pressures  with  the 
standard  barometer.  [<  vacuum  + -meter. ] 
v a "der-la ll cls-lie Fde,  vii'ter-londs-lif'dt;,  n.  [S.-Afr.  D.] 
Patriotism. 

va'i,  vfi'l,  n.  [Samoa.]  A rail. like  bird  or  water-crake 
(PolioUmnas  clnereus). 

Va-le"rl-a-ncl'la,  va-lITor  -lS’lri-a-nel'a,  n.  Bot.  A 
genus  of  annual  or  biennial,  forking-stemmed  herbs  of 
the  valerian  family  ( Valerianaeeie),  with  rather  succulent, 
usually  entire  or  toothed  leaves,  and  small,  whitish,  blu- 
ish, or  pink  flowers  in  terminal  clusters.  Of  about  50 
species,  natives  of  the  northern  hemisphere,  half  a dozen 
are  found  in  the  eastern  United  States.  [<  valerian.] 


val'ley,  it.  [Additional  sense.]  Geol.  A small,  sub- 
circular  basin,  eroded  by  solution  in  the  crest  of  an 
uplift,  and  having  a sink  through  which  its  sediments  es- 
cape: used  locally  in  Missouri  and  vicinity.— strike  val- 
ley (Phys.  Geog.),  a valley  parallel  to  the  course  of  a strike. 
See  strike,  n„  4. 

Val"lis-ne"ri-a'ce-ae,  val'is-nt’ri-e'sg-t  or  -ne"ri-g'- 
ce-e,  ii.  pi.  Bot.  An  order  of  plants  — the  tape-grass 
family  — of  some  botanists,  equivalent  to  Hydrochari- 
daceee,  the  frog’s-bit  family.  [<  Vallisneria.J 
val'ue-bill",  n.  Com.  A draft  which  is  annexed  to  a 
bill  of  lading  so  as  to  prevent  receipt  of  goods  before 
payment. 

va  - na'tli  - o - lite,  va-ne'di-o-lait  or  -na'di-o-lit,  n. 
Mineral.  A dark-green  calcium  vanadate  that  is  proba- 
bly a decomposition  product  of  psittacinite.  [<  vana- 
dium -j-  -LITE.] 

va-ita'di-um,  n.  [Additional  phrase.]  •*-  vanadium 
bronze,  a vanadium  compound  yielding  a yellow  pigment. 
Van"fou-ve'ri-a,  van"cu-vi'[<v  -ve']ri-a,  n.  Bot.  A 
monotypic  genus  of  perennial  herbs  of  the  barberry 
family  (Berberidacese),  with  finely  dissected,  fernlike, 
radical  leaves  and  a scape  bearing  a cluster  of  whitish 
flowers  on  nodding  pedicels.  V.  hexandra , a native  of 
northwestern  America,  is  cultivated  for  ornament.  [< 
Capt.  Vancourer,  English  navigator.] 
va"ri-a-men,te,  vu'ri-a-men’te,  adv.  [It.]  Mus.  In  a 
varied  manner. 

var"i-oo'sis,  var'i-co'sis,  n.  Pathol.  A condition  in 
which  there  are  varicose  veins, 
va-ri'e-ty,  n.  [Additional  phrase.] — cultural  vari- 
ety, a variety  occurring  in  agriculture  or  horticulture,  as 
distinguished  from  one  occurring  in  a wild  or  uncultured 
condition.  The  latter  has  been  called  a botanical  variety, 
but  would  be  better  named  a natural  variety. 
va"rl-gra-da'tion,  ve’ri-gra-de'shun,  n.  Geol.  A 
process  by  which  all  streams  of  progressively  increasing 
volume  tend  constantly,  in  a degree  varying  inversely 
with  the  volume,  to  depart  slightly  from  tlie  normal 
gradients.  [<  vari-  + gradation.] 
var'nisli-tree",  ?t.  [Additional  sense.]  The  Chinese 
tung-tree  (Aleurites  conlata)  of  the  spurge  family  ( Eu - 
phorbiacese),  whose  seeds  yield  an  oil  used  for  varnish, 
var'no-lette,  vGr'no-let,  n.  A composition  of  resinate 
of  lead,  or  resin  and  compounds  of  lead-manganese  and 
lime,  which  is  used  as  a siccative  or  drier  in  varnish,  lin- 
seed-oil, paints,  inks,  and  stains.  Called  also  siceatif. 

[<  VARNISH.] 

va"8aiva'8a,  va'sa-vd'sa,  ti.  [Samoa.]  The  thick-headed 
shrike  ( Pachycephala  icteroides) . Called  also  latulatu. 
Va-te'ri-a,  va-tt' [or -te']ri-a,  it.  Bot.  A genus  of  trees 
of  the  dipterad  family  ( Dipterocarpex ),  with  whitish 
flowers  in  terminal  or  axillary  panicles.  Of  the  various 
species,  natives  mainly  of  southern  Asia,  the  most  note- 
worthy is  V.  In  (lie  a,  which  yields  the  gum-resin  known  as 
Indian  copal,  piny  varuisli,  or  white  dammar, 
and  other  useful  products.  [<  Abraham  Voter,  German 
botanist.] 

vau-,  ve  or  vau,  n.  [Heb.]  Same  as  vav*. 
Vau-clie'ri-a,  ve-chi'ri-a  or  vau-ke'ri-a,  n.  Bot.  A 
large  genus  of  green  algae  ( Chlorophycex ),  typical  of  the 
siphon  forms  ( Siphonex ),  or  forms  consisting  of  long 
and  usually  extensively  branched  filaments,  made  up  of 
numerous  cells  without  partitions.  This  is  one  of  the 
most  common  of  the  green  alga*,  found  In  felt-like  masses 
of  coarse  filaments  in  shallow  water  and  on  muddy  banks, 
and  often  called ‘green  felt.’  Coulter  Plant  Structures 
p.  26.  [a.  1901.]  [<  Jean  P.  E.  Voucher,  of  Geneva.] 
vav,  vflv,  ti.  The  sixth  letter  in  the  Hebrew  alphabet. 

Its  numerical  value  is  six.  waw[. 
ve'n,  ve’a,  7i.  [Samoa.]  A rail  iHypotsenidia philippinensis) . 
veg'c-ta-ble,  a.  [Additional  phrases,  etc.] — vegetable 
nelliiops,  a charcoal  made  from  the  rockweed  ( Fucus 
vesiculosus).—  veg/'e-ta-bleicat'er-pi  I "Iar,  n.  I Aus- 
tral.] Any  one  of  various  caterpillars  which,  111  consequence 
of  the  attacks  of  certain  fungi,  exhibit  a vegetable  growth 
from  their  bodies,  as  In  the  aweto  of  New  Zealand.  The 
fungi  involved  are  usually  of  the  genus  C'ordyceps,  and  the 
most  common  species  are  C.  Robertsii  in  New  Zealand.  C. 
Gunnli  In  Tasmania,  and  C.  Tuylori  In  Australia.  Called 
also  plantscaterpilliir.  Other  New  Zealand  names  are 
anuhe,  hotote,  ana  werl.  Compare  aweto*  and  Cordy- 
ceps*.— v.  mercury,  a Brazilian  shrub  {Franciscea  uni- 
flora) of  tbe  flgwort  family  (Scrophulariacese) . whose  root 
and  leaves  are  used  by  the  Portuguese  medicinally  like 
mercury. 

veliin,  fern,  n.  Same  as  veiimgericht. 
vein,  B.  [Additional  phrases,  etc.] — chambered  veins 
( Geol.),  mineral  veins  filling  large  areas  of  space  In  rup- 
tured rocks.—  linked  veins  ( Geol.),  mineral  veins  linked 
together  by  direct  continuations  of  divergent  strike,  or  by 
small  stringers  through  tbe  intervening  rock.—  quartz': 
vein",  ti.  Geol.  A mineral  vein  chiefly  composed  of 
quartz.— sublimation  vein  (Geol.),  a vein  formed 
in  accordance  with  the  sublimation  theory.  See  under 
SUBLIMATION. 

vein'ule,  ven'yul,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  Geol.  Same  as 

VENULE. 

veld,  «.  [S.-Afr.  D ] [Additional  terms,  etc.]— veld's 
cor-net",  ».  A military  magistrate.—  veld'lieer",  u.  A 
general  commandant.—  veld'vvng"ter,  «.  A rural  guard, 
ve-loc'i-ty,  n.  [Additional  phrase.]— justifying  ve- 
locity (Meteor.),  a velocity  of  file  wind  regarded  as  high 
enough  to  justify  a weather  bureau  in  displaying  danger- 
signals. 

vel'vet,  7i.  [Additional  compounds.] — vel'vet=benn", 
7i.  An  annual  climbing  herb  ( Mucuna  ulilis),  with  a stem 
sometimes  50feet  long,  recently  Introduced  into  Florida  for 
cultivation  on  account,  of  its  reputed  feeding  and  fertilizing 
value.  See  Mucuna*.—  v.ibnr,  n.  A tropical  American 
perennial  herb  (Priva  echinata ) of  the  vervain  family 
( Verbenacex),  having  its  Inflated,  membranous,  fruiting 
calyx  covered  with  bristly  hairs, 
ven-as'q uite,  ven-ns'klt,  ti.  Mineral.  A variety  of 
ottrelite  that  contains  no  manganese.  [<  Venasque, 
Spain.] 

ven"dn-vnl',  ven’da-vgl',  n.  [Sp.l  Meteor.  1.  A strong 
southwest  wind.  2.  An  autumnal  storm,  characterized  by 
thunder  and  violent  wind:  a Mexican  use. 
veii"e-nll,le,  vcn'g-nif'ic,  a.  Producing  poison;  poi- 
sonous. [<  L.  venenum,  poison,  -|-  facio , make.] 
vcii'in,  ven'in,  n.  Organic  Client.  An  indeterminate 
toxic  substance  or  mixture  of  substances  obtained  from 
the  venom  of  serpents.  [F.,  < L.  venenum , poison.] 
ven'l  ri-clos  of  IMor-gn'gni,  mor-gu  nyi.  The  laryngeal 
pouches. 

ven'l  rose,  ven'trfls,  a.  Same  as  ventricosk. 
Ver"be-«t'na,  vgr'bg-sal'[o»‘ -sf'jna,  n.  Bot.  A genus 
of  annual  or  perennial  herbs  or,  rarely  in  the  tropics, 


shrubs  of  the  aster  family  ( Composilx ),  with  alternate 
or  opposite  leaves  and  solitary  or  corymbed,  radiate 
heads  of  yellow  flowers,  with  the  rays  sometimes  white. 
Of  50  or  inore  species,  natives  of  the  western  hemisphere 
and  mainly  tropical,  about  a dozen  are  found  In  the  United 
States,  and  known  as  crownbeard.  [Alteration  from  Ver- 
bena.] 

ver-big'er-ate,  vgr-bij'gr-et,  vi.  Pathol.  To  repeat  in- 
voluntarily meaningless  words  and  phrases.  [<  L.  ver- 
bum,  word,  + aero,  bear.] 

ver"bt-ger-a'tion,  vgr'bi-jgr-e'shun,  n.  Med.  The 
repetition  by  an  insane  person  of  words  and  phrases  in 
the  form  of  a discourse,  but  without  sense  or  sequence. 
[<  L.  verbum,  word,  -]-  gero,  bear.] 
ver'gent,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  Same  as  verge,  ti.,  1. 
ve-rid'ic-al,  a.  [Additional  sense.]  Descriptive  of 
those  hallucinations  that  correspond  to  some  external 
fact  not  normally  known  by  the  subject,  but  yet  related 
apparently  to  the  hallucination  as  its  possible  cause, 
ver'l-tlsm,  ver'i-tizm,  n.  [Recent.]  A verity.  See 
verity,  1. — ver'i-tist,  n. 

ver'mi-grade,  vgr’mi-gred,  a.  1 . Of  or  pertaining  to 
the  Vennigrada.  3.  Crawling  like  a worm.  [<  L. 
vermis,  worm,  -)-  grculus,  step.] 

Ver"nii*lin'gues,  n.  pi.  Same  as  Vermilinguia. 
ver"ru-ga'to,  ver'u-gd'to, n.  [Sp.  Am.]  Any  one  of  three 
fishes  of  the  family  Scisenidse:  (1)  A fish  (Micropogon  fnr- 
nieri)  of  the  southern  United  States  and  Soutli-American 
coasts.  (2)  A fish  (Micropogon  ectenes)  found  on  the  Mex- 
ican Pacific  coast.  (3)  A fish  (Menticirrhus  elongatus) 
found  off  the  tropical  American  Pacific  coast. 
Ver"ti-eil-la'tse,  vgr  'ti-sil-le'tt  or  -cil-lg'tg,  n.  pi.  Bot. 
An  old  Linniean  natural  order  equivalent  "to  the  Labiatse. 
[<  L.  verticillus,  whirl.] 

Ves"i-ca'rl-a,  ves"i-kc'[or  -co']ri-a,  n.  Bot.  A small 
genus  of  perennial  Old  World  herbs  of  the  mustard 
family  ( Crucifers'),  with  yellow  flowers  and  globular  or 
ovoid  pods,  giving  them  their  name  bladder*pod.  V. 
Grseca  and  V.  utriculata  of  southern  Europe  are  cultivated 
In  British  gardens.  The  genus  formerly  included  the  Amer- 
ican species  now  assigned  to  Lesguerella.  [L.,  < vesica, 
bladder.] 

vet'er-an,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  Forestry.  A tree 
over  2 feet  in  diameter.  See  pole1,  n.\  sapling;  seed- 
ling, ?i.,  2;  standard2,  n. 

vet'i-versoil",  ti.  Same  ascuscus-oiL.  See  in  table  under 

OIL,  71. 

V'shut",  7i.  [New  Zealand.]  A small  hut  with  two  sides 
meeting  at  the  top,  forming  an  inverted  V. 
vl"a-ja'ca,  vPq-hq'cq,  n.  [Sp.  Am.]  A cichlold  fish  (He- 
ros  tetracanthus)  of  Cuban  rivers. 

Vi'ci-a,  vish'i-a  or  vi'ki-a,  n.  Bot.  A genus  of  climb- 
ing or  trailing,  annual  or  perennial  herbs  of  the  bean  fam- 
ily (Leguminosx)  — the  vetches  — with  abruptly  pinnate, 
mostly  tendril-bearing  leaves,  blue,  violet,  or  yellowish 
flowers  in  axillary  racemes  or  solitary,  and  flat  pods.  Of 
about  120  species,  widely  distributed  In  temperate  regions, 
about  a score  are  native  or  naturalized  in  the  United  States. 
V.  sativa  is  the  common  vetch  of  cultivation,  and  r.  Cracra 
Is  the  blue  or  tufted  vetch  or  cow-vetch.  T'.  Fab  a is  tbe 
common  field-bean,  which  has  large  white  fragrant  flowers. 
See  vetcii  and  accompanying  cut.  [L.,  vetch.] 
vic-to'ri-uni,  vic-to'ri-um,  it.  A chemical  element 
announced  by  Sir  William  Crookes  in  1898  and  then 
called  provisionally  moniiim.  Its  properties  are  midway 
between  yttrium  and  terbium,  and  its  atomic  weight  is 
about  117.  [<  Queen  Victoria.'] 
vi-cu'da,  vi-cu'da,  n.  [S.  Am.]  A sphyrsenold  fish  (Sphy- 
rsena  ensis)  found  in  the  Gulf  of  California  and  southward, 
one  of  the  barracudas. 

vid'du-i,  vid’u-1,  n.  [Heb.]  Confession  of  sin,  occurring 
as  a part  of  the  public  service  on  the  Day  of  Atonement, 
and  privately  when  a Jew  is  near  death,  xv id'du-it. 
vi-e'ja,  vl-fi'Ha,  n.  [Sp.  Am.]  A scarold  fish,  especially  the 
blue  parrot-fish  (Sparisoma  chrysopterum)  of  the  West 
Indies  and  the  oldwlfe  parrot-fish  (Scarus  velula). 
vi'e-rin,  vai'g-rin,  n.  Chem.  A white  amorphous  com- 
pound contained  as  a bitter  principle  in  cuprea-bark 
( Remizia  vellozii),  and  used  in  medicine  as  an  antiperi- 
odic  and  as  a tonic.  Called  also  vieric  acid, 
vier'kleur,  vir’klOi%  n.  [S.-Afr.  D.]  The  four-colored 
flag  of  the  South  African  Republic:  marked  by  red,  blue, 
and  white  horizontal  stripes,  with  a green  perpendicular 
stripe  next  to  the  staff. 

x’lo"tinjr-liof'ite,  vfting-hef'ait,  n.  Mineral.  A fer- 
ruginous variety  of  samarskitc. 
vie\v'=fin<I"or,  ».  Phot.  An  appendage  to  a camera 
which  duplicates  in  miniature  upon  a specially  prepared 
screen  the  view  to  be  photographed,  and  by  means  of 
which  the  camera  is  more  conveniently  adjusted, 
vl'gci  iboard",  n.  Same  as  ouiga*. 
vlg'il-ist,  vij'il-ist,  n.  One  who  keeps  a vigil. 
VIg'na,  vig'na,  n.  Bot.  A genus  of  twining  or  pros- 
trate herbs  of  the  bean  family  (Leguminosx),  formerly 
included  in  Bolichos,  but  now  separated  from  it  for  its 
cylindrical  pods,  which  are  also  constricted  and  par- 
titioned between  the  seeds.  Of  its  30  species,  natives  of 
warm  and  tropical  regions,  I'.  Sinensis,  known  also  as  Dali- 
chos  Sinensis,  Is  the  cow-pea.  [<  Dominion  Vigna,  botanist 
of  Pisa. ) 

vi"gne-ron',  vi’nye-rSn’,  n.  [F.]  One  who  cultivates  vines, 
especially  grape-vines. 

vig'nin,  vig'nin,  n.  Organic  Chem.  A globulin  found 
in  the  cow-pea  ( Vigna  Sinensis). 
vll'i-li"cr,  vil'i-fai’gr,  n.  One  who  vilifies  or  defames 
another. 

vil'lage,  a.  [Additional  phrase.] — village  settlement, 
a system  or  policy  of  governmental  settlement  of  small 
communities  on  land  owned  and  worked  by  the  families  In 
common,  first  adopted  In  New  Zculand,  and  subsequently 
In  Australia. 

vin'e-gn r-oon",  vin’e-gor-un’,  «.  Same  as  yinegeronk. 
viu'tn,  vin  tu,  n.  [Philippines.]  A variety  of  fishing-boat 

From  beneath  the  nipa  thatches  of  the  vintas,  bright  turbaned 
heads  appeared  and  voices  were  heard. 

The  Outlook  Nov.  3.  1900,  p.  579,  col.  1. 

vl'o-let -midge",  n.  Any  cecidomviid  Insect  whose 
grubs  mature  in  violets,  especially  Ceadomyia  r iolx  anil 
C.  aflinis. 

vl-ol'le,  vi-el'g,  n.  A photometric  unit  equivalent  to 
about  18]  British  standard  candles,  anti  representing  the 
light  afforded  by  a square  centimeter  of  platinum  at 
solidification  point.  Called  also  \ iolle’a  standard, 
vlr'gu-la,  vir'gitt-lo,  n.  Paleont.  A rod-like  axis  gen- 
erally running  through  the  polypary  of  graptolites,  dor- 
sal in  single,  stibrcnlrnl  in  double  ones.  [L.,  dim.  of 
vlrga,  rod.] 


sofu.  arm,  ask;  at,  fare,  accord;  element,  £r  = over,  eight,  c = usage;  tin,  machine,  g = renew;  obey,  no;  not,  nor,  atom;  full,  rule;  bot,  burn;  aisle; 
V*T  Cross-references  to  words  in  the  Addenda  are  indicated  by  an  asterisk  (*).  When  not  followed  by  an  asterisk  the  reference  is  to  the  main  vocabulary. 


Visa)  an 


2185 


white 


Vis-a'yan,  vis-e'yan  or  -Q'yan,  n.  Ethnol.  One  of  a wa-hi'ne,  wa-hi'ne,  n.  [New  Zealand.]  A woman:  a 

native  term,  wai-lii'nei : wliy-e'ueet. 
wa-lioo',  n.  [Additional  senses.]  1.  The  cork«elm 
(Ulmus  raeemosa).  2.  The  downy  basswood  (7'ilia  pu- 
bescens).  3.  The  white  basswood  ( Tilia  heterophylla). 
4.  Ich.  Same  as  guarapucu*. 


An  apparatus  consisting 


prominent  Malay  race  of  the  Philippines. 

Vis-ca'ri-a,  vis-ke'ri-a  or  -cg'ri-a,  n.  Bot.  A genus 
of  smooth  perennial  or  biennial  herbs  of  the  pink  fam- 
ily ( Caryophyllaceae ),  usually  included  in  Lychnis , with 
erect  stems,  narrow  leaves,  those  at  the  base  densely 
tufted,  and  small  pink  or  white  flowers  in  terminal 
crowded  cymes.  F.  alpina , with  pink  flowers,  known 
also  as  Lychnis  alpina , is  the  Alpine  or  red  Alpine  campion 
of  arctic  and  subarctic  regions  of  both  hemispheres.  Four 
other  species  are  found  in  the  Old  World. 

vi-si'ta,  vi-si'ta,  n.  [Philippines.]  A district  at  the  extreme 
limits  of  a city. 

vis'la-scope,  vis'ta-scOp,  n. 
of  an  aerial  camera  obscura  in 
which  the  image  of  distant  ob- 
jects is  thrown  upon  a horizon- 
tal plate  of  ground  glass  or  thin 
paraffin  paper  stretched  across 
the  inner  frame  of  a rectangu- 
lar cavity.  The  entire  appara- 
tus is  raised  into  mid-air  sus- 
pended from  a kite-sustained 
cable.  An  image  thrown  upon 
the  tandem-kites  used  may  be 
v iewed  through  a field-glass  by 
an  observer  on  the  ground,  by 
means  of  the  darkened  cavity  of 
the  camera  obscura,  thus  ena- 
bling distant  objects  to 
be  discerned  in  spite 
of  intervening  obstruc- 
tions: invented  by  W.  A. 

Eddy,  of  Bayonne,  N.  J. 

{<  vista  -f 
acoPE.] 


/ Cord 

D 

i 

leH 

Vistascope. 

A,  screen;  B,  ap- 
erture; C,  lens  that 
throws  the  image  of 
the  landscape  on 
screen  (.4),  which 
may  be  observed 
through  aperture 
(B),  the  sides  (D) 
being  covered  with 
black  paper  so  as  to 
exclude  the  light. 


-vi"ia-co'che,  vfta-co'che,  n.  Same  as  cactus-wren. 
vl'ta-scope,  vai'ta-scOp,  n.  A device  by  which  the  pic- 
tures on  kinetoscope-films  are  enlarged  and  exhibited 
upon  a screen.  [<  L.  vita , life,  + -scope.] 
Ti"tel-la'ri-a,  vai'tel-le'ri-a  or  vt'tel-lg'ri-a,  n.  Bot. 
A genus  of  trees  or  shrubs  of  the  star-apple  family 
(Sfijw/acese),  long  included  in  Lucuma , from  which  it 
has  been  taken  with  nearly  all  of  about  60  species,  na- 
tives of  tropical  America  and  Australasia.  They  have 
entire,  leathery,  scattered  leaves,  and  clustered  flowers  suc- 
ceeded by  roundish,  fleshy  fruit,  V mammosa,  the  same  as 
lucuma  mammoxa,  the  marmalade-plum,  is  the  best- 
known  species.  See  Luccma.  [<  L.  vitellus,  yolk.] 
•vi-tel'lin(e  gland.  The  vitellarlum  of  a planarian. 
vi-tel'lose,  vi-tel'Os,  n.  Organic  Chern.  A proteose 
derivative  of  vitellin. 

Vi'tex,  vai'tex  or  vl'tex,  n.  Bot.  A genus  of  trees  or 
Hhrubs  of  the  vervain  family  ( Verbenacese),  with  oppo- 
site, often  digitately  compound  leaves,  and  variously  ar- 
ranged clusters  of  white,  yellowish,  blue,  or  violet  flow- 
ers, succeeded  by  more  or  less  fleshy,  drupaceous  fruits. 
[<  L.  vitex , Abraham’s-balm.] 

\it"i-ce'tum,  vit'i-st'tum,  n.  [-ta,  pi.]  A place  de- 
voted to  the  cultivation  of  vines;  a vine-garden. 

The  viticetum  is  along  the  western  edge  of  the  forest. 

Popular  Science  Monthly  June,  1900,  p.  176. 

[<  L.  litis,  vine.] 

vi''trage',  vi'troztT,  n.  [F.]  A semitransparent  curtain 
aftixedto  the  framework  of  a French  window,  or  the  like, 
vitro-.  From  L.  vitrum, , glass:  a combining  form  used 
in  petrographical  expressions  to  indicate  the  presence  of 
a glassy  texture,  or  in  petrology  to  signify  a condition 
megascopically  glassy. 

vit'ro-phyr,  n.  Geol.  Same  as  viteopiiyre. 
vlnk'te,  vluk  te,  n.  [S.-Afr.  D.]  Level  lowland;  a plain; 
flat. 

viict'«nni("er,  n.  [S.-Afr.  D.]  [Additional  sense.]  An 
Infantryman. 

voig'tite,  veig'tait,  n.  Mineral.  An  alteration  prod- 
uct of  biotite  which  occurs  in  the  form  of  thin  green 
scales.  [<  J.  K.  W.  Voigt , mineralogist,  of  Ilmenan, 
Germany.] 

v«i"lier',  vwfl'lye’,  n.  [F.]  Ich.  Same  as  roohoo-*. 

vol"lier't. 

vo  " Inn  - 1 in  vO'lan-tln’,  n.  [Sp.  Am.]  Ich.  Same  as 
SEOU  EDO*. 

vo-lal'lc,  vo-lat'ic,  a.  Pathol.  Transient;  quickly  pass- 
ing. [<  L.  volo.  fly.] 

vol'a-tlle.  re.  [Additional  sense.]  Volatile  matter;  as, 
the  volatile  varies  from  16  to  22  per  cent.  [<  vola- 
tii.e,  a.] 

vol'ger-Ite,  vel'jer-ait,  n.  Mineral.  A white  hydrated 
antimonic  oxid  (Sba06. 511,0),  that  occurs  massive, 
voor'reirt,  vflr’miT,  n.  A privilege,  as  of  the  crown,  the 
church,  or  the  Individual;  specifically  [S.«Afr.  !).],  fran- 
chise privilege.  [Cor.  of  I).  voorecht.] 
vo.raz',  vo-rOz'  or  vS- rfith’,  n.  [Sp.  Am.J  A lutlanold  fish 
(Aprion  macrophthalmuH ) of  the  West  Indies,  one  of  the 
snappers. 

-ver«ius,mjj:.  A termination  signifying  eating,  feed- 
ing upon,  subsisting  on.  Compare  -phagous*.  [<  L. 
two,  devour.] 

vreem'ile-liiig,  vrC-m'ds-ling,  n.  [S.-Afr.  D ] A stranger; 
foreigner. 

truiiiv,  vrau,  n.  [S.-Afr.  I).]  Same  as  fbow®,  n.,  1. 

\ ii  l ea  n-isni,  vul'can-izm,  n.  Geol.  Same  as  vol- 
CAKISM. 

w 

waa'pa,  wtt'pci,  n.  [Hawaii,]  A native  boat, 
waa'^wee',  wa'-wr,  n.  [Austral.]  Same  as  bunyip,  1. 
wab'blcM,  wob’lz,  n.  [Austral.]  A disease  affecting  the 
W’gH  of  cattle,  traced  to  the  eating  of  palm -foliage 
wad'dyswood",  wed'l-wud',  n.  [Austral,  j A TaHmanlan 
tree  ( PitWsporum  blcolor),  from  the  wood  of  which  the 
aboriginals  chiefly  made  their  waddles,  or  war-clubs.  From 
Its  fine,  close-grained  white  timber  It  Is  called  also  white- 
wood  and  tolosa-wood. 

wa-du',  wfi-dfl'  n.  [Ar.  ] Religious  ablution  as  performed 
by  the  Arabs  of  the  Sudan. 
waPfensroek",  n.  Her.  Same  as  jupox.  2. 


wai-pi'ro,  wai-pi'ro,  n.  [New  Zealand.]  An  alcoholic 
drink. 

\vait/=a:bit",  n.  Any  one  of  various  plants  with  sharp 
or  hooked  thorns  that  catch  and  tear  the  clothing,  and 
thus  detain  those  who  would  pass  through  them,  as  the 
catbrier  (Smilax  rolundifolia ) of  the  United  States,  the 
grapple-plant  ( Uncai'ia  or  Harpagopliytum  piocumbens) 
of  South  Africa,  or  the  bush-lawyer  (Pubus  Ausli'alis) 
of  Australia. 

wait'saswhile",  n.  [ Austral. 1 A tree  (Acacia  colletioi- 
des)  that  forms  dense  thickets  difficult  to  penetrate.  Called 
also  stay:a:\vliile. 

wak'i-up,  wak'l-up,w.  [Am.  Ind.l  Same  as  wickiup. 
wal'la-bysbusli",  n.  A tall  shrub  or  small  tree  ( Iicyera 
viscosa ) of  the  spurge  family  (Euphoi'biacese),  common  to 
Australia  and  Tasmania  and  called  pink  wood  in  the 
latter  country. 

wall'seye",  n.  [Additional  sense.]  An  embiotocoid  fish 
(Hyper]) rosopon  argenteus)  found  off  the  Californian 
coast,  one  of  the  surf-fishes. 

wallrflow"er,  n.  [Additional  senses.]  1.  [Austral.]  One 
of  the  poison-bushes  ( Gastrolobium  grandifloruin).  ‘2.  A 
Tasmanian  shrub  ( Pultensea  subumbellata)  of  the  bean 
family  (Leguininosse).—  native  wallflower,  either  of 
the  two  wallflowers  defined  above, 
wal-ther'ite,  wel-ter'ait,  n.  Mineral.  A vitreous 
green  to  brown  bismuth  carbonate  ((BiO)2C03),  that  is 
found  in  long,  thin  crystals. 

Wani-but'ti,  wam-but'i,  n.pl.  [Afr.]  A tribe  of  pygmies 
fouud  in  the  great  forest  of  Central  Africa. 

The  Wambutti  have  round  faces,  gazelle-like  eyes,  set  far  apart, 
open  foreheads,  which  give  one  an  impression  of  undisguised  frank- 
ness, and  are  of  a rich  yellow,  ivory  complexion. 

Stanley  In  Darkest  Africa  vol.  ii,  ch.  23,  p.  104.  [s.  ’90.] 
watii'in!-can,  wem'i-can,  7 1.  [Local,  U.  S.]  A raft  of 
square  timber,  on  which  is  a shanty  fitted  with  sleeping 
and  cooking  accommodations:  used  by  Maine  lumbermen. 
[Am.  Ind.] 

wan'der-er,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  A lycsenoid  skip- 
per-butterfly (Feniseca  tarquinius ) whose  caterpillars 
prey  on  plant-lice,  especially  upon  the  alder-blight  (Schi- 
zoneura  tessellata).  It  is  found  only  in  the  neighborhood 
of  water  where  alder  growls,  and  is  distributed  throughout 
the  United  States  east  of  Kansas, 
wan  "nan"!  wlit*',  wuirnan’Tsh',  n.  Same  as  ouananiohe*. 
want'agesrod",  nfl  A scale  used  in  ascertaining  the  ex- 
tent of  wantage;  a wantage  measuring-rod. 
wa'ra-tah,  11.  [Additional  phrase.]  — Clippslaml  wa- 
ratali,  same  as  native  tulip  (1)*. 
ward'en1,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  [Austral.]  The  overseer 
of  workers  on  a gold-field. 

ward'ite,  word'ait,  n.  Mineral.  A vitreous  green  hy- 
drated aluminum  phosphate  (Al2(0H)3P044lI20),  that  is 
found  massive.  [<  Prof.  Henry  A.  Ward.] 
war'ren-er,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  A large  Tasmanian 
shell:  originally  a children’s  name,  war'ri-nat. 
war'ri-iral,  wer'i-gal.  [Austral.]  I.  a.  Wild.  II.  n.  1. 
A dog:  the  aboriginal  meaning.  2.  A wild  native;  outlaw; 
worthless  fellow.  3.  A wild  horse,  wor'ra-galt; 
wor'  re-gali. 

wart'ysbaek",  wert'i-bac",  n.  A unionid  or  river 
mussel  shell  (Quad7'ula  pvstulosa ),  used  in  the  pearl- 
button  industry. 

wash,  vi.  [Additional  sense.]  [Brokers1  Slang.]  Fi- 
na7\ce.  To  engage  in  a simultaneous  purchase  and  sale 
of  any  particular  stock. 

wash, 7?.  ^Additional  sense.]  Mining.  Any  loose  sur- 
face-deposit of  sand,  boulders,  gravel,  etc. 
wasp,  71.  [Additional  phrase,  etc.]  — ruby  wasp,  same 
as  cuckoo-fly,  1.— wasp'san t",  7 1.  Sameas  velvet  ant. 
waste,  7?.  [Additional  sense.]  Phys.  Geog.  The  waste 
products  of  the  soil  due  to  erosion  by  chemical  or  human 
agency  and  subsequently  carried  out  to  sea  by  the  action 
of  running  water. 

wa'ter,  n.  [Additional  compounds,  etc.] — un'der- 
Kround"swa"ter,  n.  Geol.  The  water  wdiich  permeates, 
in  an  unbroken  sheet,  the  rock-masses  of  the  earth,  filling 
their  pores  and  fissures;  quarry-water.  The  upper  soil- 
covered  rock-surface  is  the  boundary  between  this  and  the 
“ ground-water,”  which  is  properly  limited  to  the  soil.  It  is 
called  “ underground-water  ” when  reference  is  made  to  it 
as  a source  of  water-supply  through  the  rock-fissures,  or 
“ quarry-water”  when  reference  is  had  to  the  effect  which 
its  presence,  or  its  absence  after  drying,  has  on  quarried 
stone.— w’.  = b ii wli,  7 1.  An  Australian  timber-tree  (Myo- 
porum  riscorum)  of  the  myoporad  family  (Myoporinese). 
Called  also  dogwood  and  native  dapline.— w.scup, 
7i.  [Additional  sense.]  A trumpet-leaf  (Sarraceniaflava) . 

— w.«fenn€‘l,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  The  vernal  water- 
starwort  ( Callltriche  palustris). — w.sfern,  n.  [Additional 
senses.  ] 1 . Any  plant  of  the  group  Hydropteridese:  opposed 
to  the  true  fern.  2.  Any  plant  of  the  group  Filices.  See 
FilicinEzE*.— w.sfungiiH,  7/.  Bot.  1.  Any  fungus  of  the 
water-mold  family  (Saprolegniacese).  *2.  Any  one  of  the 
algal  fungi  (Phy corny cetes).—  w.:granH,  n.  1.  Any  one 
of  various  species  of  Paspalum;  as,  P.  dilatation,  the  large 
water-grass,  and  P.  lenti/erum , the  smooth  water-grass; 
also,  a paniosgrass  (Panvcum  proliferum  geniculatum) , a 
large,  succulent,  rank  grower,  sometimes  7 feet  high  in  wet 
bottoms  In  the  southern  United  States.  ‘2.  In  Tasmania, 
manna-grass  (Glyceria  Jluitan8).--'w»tmo\&i  n Bot 
Any  species  of  Saprolegnla ; by  extension,  any  species  of 
the  family  Saprolegniacese.—  w.:inyrt !<*,  7 1.  See  myr- 
tle*.— w.:plan<».  7i.  [Additional  sense.]  Geol.  The 
upper  surface  of  a bed  of  water,  as  of  ground-water. 

But  a pauBo  in  this  process  would  bring  the  water<=Jjlane  again 
to  a stand.  W.  D.  Johnson  Tiventy^Jlrst  Annual  liep.  U.  S. 
Geol.  Survey  pt.  iv,  p.  644.  [1901.] 

— w.:poeket,  n.  \ Local,  U.  S.]  A bowl  In  rock-structure 
that  has  been  formed  by  the  action  of  falling  water,  espe- 
cially such  a bowl  existing  behind  the  waterfall  when,  In 
time  of  flood,  the  water  shoots  over  it.—  w.si*oll<‘d,  pa. 
Geol.  More  or  less  rounded  and  smoothed  by  the  mechan- 
ical action  of  moving  water,  in  the  waves  on  a beach,  or  In 
the  current  of  a stream.—  w.d  r<*f%  n.  I Additional  sense.  ] 
The  Australian  pin-bush  or  needle-bush  ( Hake  a leucoptera): 
so  called  from  the  water  obtained  by  tapping  Its  roots.- 
w.ivcin,  7i.  Geol.  Any  one  of  the  small  underground 
streams  of  water  often  flowing  through  beds  otherwise 
barren  of  water. 

wa'ler-nnr,  wG'tc*r-fir,  7 1.  [S.-Afr.  I).]  A spring  or  flow 
of  water. 

wa'ter-reir,  wS'tcr-Wqr,  n.  [S.-Afr.  I).]  The  right  to  direct 
a fixed  quantity  of  water  from  the  main  supply  to  Irrigate 
adjoining  private  lands. 

wat'tle,  n.  [Additional  phrases,  etc.]  [Austral.]  — 


broad: leaved  wattle,  the  golden  wattle  (Acacia  pyc - 
nantha).—  broom  w..  Acacia  calamifolia.  — leathery 
w.,  the  black  wattle  (Acacia  decu7'rens).—  green  w., 
either  one  of  two,  the  black  wattle  and  the  golden  wattle; 
also,  in  Tasmania,  an  acacia  (A.  discolor).  Called  also 
riverswattle.—  prickly  w.,  any  one  of  several  acacias; 
especially,  a shrub  or  small  tree  (Acacia  Sentis)  from  the  in- 
terior, suitable  for  hedges,  or  the  acacias  known  as  prickly 
Moses  (Acacia  verticillata  and  A.  juniperina) . 
waveMrain",  n.  Physics.  A series  of  connected 
waves  emitted  by  any  source  of  radiation, 
wa'wa",  wo'wo",  n.  [Chinook.]  A powwow  or  confer- 
ence; a talk. 

wax,  n.  [Additional  compound,  etc.] — wax'seye",  n. 
[Austral.]  Sameas  zosterops,  2.— wax  wall  (Mining), 
a clay  wall. 

weatli'er,  7?.  [Additional  compounds.]  — weath'ers 
head",  7i.  [Prov.  Eng.]  Meteor.  A secondary  bow.  See 
rainbow,  7i.,  1.— w.sstone,  ii.  Astone  the  color  of  which 
changes  prior  to  rain. 

weav'er^bird",  n.  [Additional  phrase.] — goldscapped 
weaversbird,  a ploceoid  bird  having  a golden-crowned 
head. 

web'biiig^inotli",  n.  A clothes-moth  (Tinea)  that 
builds  a tube  or  case  from  carpets,  woolen  goods,  or  the 
like,  as  T.  pellionella , the  case-bearing  clothes-moth ; T. 
lapetzella , the  tube-building  clothes-moth,  or  T.  biseliella , 
the  naked  clothes-moth.  See  illus.  under  clothes-moth. 
web'=i>late",  n.  Same  as  webI,  n.,  7. 
web's  worm",  n.  [Additional  phrase.] — pine  webs 
worm,  the  caterpillar  of  any  web-wonn  or  tortricid  moth 
destructive  to  pine-trees,  especially  of  a tube-building  moth 
(Lophoderus  politana)  that  builds  its  nest  by  making  a tube 
of  white-pine  leaves,  which  it  lines  with  silk. 
weed1,  7?.  [Additional  phrase.] — French  weed,  a trop- 
ical American  spiderwort  ( Cominelina  Cayennensis). 
weet'sweet",  n.  [Austral.]  A very  light  missile  formed 
by  attaching  a small  cigar-shaped  block  to  a flexible  rod. 
wree'vil,7L  [Additional  compounds.] — oak'swee"vil, 
7i.  Any  weevil  whose  grub  bores  into  the  heart,  bark,  or 
acorns  of  an  oak-tree,  as  the  acorn-weevil,  some  species  of 
the  genus  Brenthus,  etc.—  onioiisw.,  n.  A dull,  silvery- 
white  otiorhynchid  snout-beetle  (Epicserusimbricatus)  that 
injures  the  leaves  of  the  onion  as  well  as  other  plants,  and 
also  the  bark  of  trees  and  shrubs.—  peach : w.,  n.  A 
curculionid  weevil,  as  Ithycerus  noveboracensis , or  the 
plum-weevil  (Conotr  ache  his  nenuphar)  that,  injures  the 
twigs,  buds,  and  fruit  of  peach-trees.  See  illus.  under 
curculio.—  walnut:w.,  n.  A curculionid  weevil  (Cono- 
trachelus  Juglandis)  that  attacks  the  European  walnut, 
wei'bye-tte,  we'bt-ait,  n.  Mineral.  A colorless  fluo- 
carbonate  of  the  cerium  earths  that  crystallizes  in  the 
orthorhombic  system.  [<  P.  C.  Weibye , Norwegian  min- 
eralogist.] 

we'li,  we'll,  n.  [Ar.]  1.  A dome-like  structure  over  a 
Moslem  tomb.  *2.  A tomb  enclosed  or  surmounted  by  such 
a structure.  The  weli  consists  usually  of  a stone  or  brick 
edifice,  with  a dome  or  cupola  over  it,  varying  in  height 
from  8 to  10  feet,  and  containing  often  a mat  and  a jar  of 
water,  for  such  as  may  choose  to  stop  and  perform  their 
devotions.  Called  also  kubbeh.  we'leet;  wel'lyt; 
we'lyt. 

In  Syria  almost  every  village  has  its  weli,  venerated  alike  by 
Muslims,  Christians  and  Jews. 

Baedeker  Palestine  and  Syria  p.  xli,  1.  8.  [’98. | 
Near  this  Aaron  died,  and  in  a rock-hewn  tomb  covered  with  a 
welly,  on  the  highest  summit  of  Mount  Hor,  the  brother  of  the 
great  lawgiver  sleeps  his  last  long  sleep. 

De  Hass  Buried  Cities  pt.  i,  ch.  7,  p.  106.  [J.  w.  b.  ’82.] 
well'sin",  a.  [Colloq.,  Austral.]  Affluent;  well-off. 
wells' ite,  welz'ciit,  n.  Mineral.  A vitreous  white 
hydrated  barium-calcium-potassium-aluminum  silicate 
(H4(Ba.C,a.K2)Al2(Si04)3.H20),  that  crystallizes  in  the 
monoclinic  system. 

well'sschmerz",  velt'-shmarts\  n.  [G.]  World-pain; 
mental  suffering  on  account  of  the  wickedness  and  miseries 
of  the  world;  cynical  misanthropy, 
wer'i,  wer'i,  n.  [Austral.]  Same  as  vegetable-cater- 
pillar*. 

wers'kaf,  wtirs'kaf,  n.  Same  as  wink  el*. 
wes'tan-ite,  wes'tan-ait,  n.  Mineral.  A brick-red 
aluminum  silicate  colored  by  ferric  oxid  that  is  found  in 
crystalline  masses,  and  is  probably  an  altered  aiulalusite. 
Wes-tra'li-a,  wes-treTl-u,  n.  Western  Australia:  a con- 
traction originating  in  telegraphic  abbreviation, 
we'ta,  wi'ta,  n.  [New  Zealand.]  Same  as  sawyer*. 
wliale'bonestree",  n.  [Austral.]  The  mint-tree  (Pro- 
sta  n thera  lasia n th os ) . 

wlia'ler1,  n.  [Additional  senses.]  1.  [Slang,  Austral.] 
Same  as  sundowner,  2.  ‘2.  A sand-shark  (Cai'chai'ias 
brachyurus):  so  called  in  Sydney,  Australia, 
wliat'a,  hwet'u,  n.  [Austral.]  Same  as  futtaii*:  the  Maori 
name. 

wheel'sout",  n.  Card-playing.  Same  as  lapI,  n.,  6. 
whey,  n.  [Additional  phrase.]  — alum  wlicy,  whey  of 
boiled  milk  and  alum,  strained  to  remove  the  curd. 
whig4,  n.  Same  as  wig,  n.,  3. 

wlii'Oy  hwi'o,  7i.  [New  Zealand.]  A duck  ( ffymenolsemus 
malacorhynchus)  common  in  the  mountain  streams  of 
New  Zealand:  a Maori  name.  Called  also  blue  duck  and 
mountain  duck,  wi'oi. 

whip'Niiake",  n.  [Additional  sense.]  [Austral.]  A 
poisonous  snake  (Hoplocephalus  flagellum)  about,  a foot 
long,  found  in  Victoria.  Called  also  little  wliipsnake. 
— ^ wbip'Hiiakeseel",  n.  A snake-eel  ( Ophichthusgomesii ) 
of  the  Caribbean  Sea.  Called  also  Neaiserpi'iit  aiid  «eas 
eel, 

wlii|»'  tail ",  n.  [Additional  senses.]  1.  A gadoid  fish 
( Cori/phsenoide8  tasmanise)  frequenting  deep-sea  waters  off 
the  Tasmanian  coasts.  ‘2.  Any  small  kangaroo.  Called  also 
prettysface. 

wlilrl'i-gig:inul"let,  n.  A mugiloid  fish  (Queri- 
mana  gyrans)  of  the  South  Atlantic  coast  of  North 
America  and  on  both  coasts  of  Florida. 
wIiImI*’,  n.  [Additional  phrases,  etc.] — bridge  whist,  a 
variety  of  whist  In  which  tne  dealer  or  his  partner  makes  the 
trump,  the  partner’s  hand  being  played  as  a dummy.  Called 
also  bridge.  — solo  w.,  a modification  of  the  game  of 
whist,  played  with  the  full  pack,  each  individual  play  being 
for  a specifically  designated  point  of  seven, 
white,  a.  [Additional  phrases,  etc.]  white  admiral, 
a butterfly  ( Limenitis  sibyl  fa  Basilarchia  urlhemis)  marked 
with  a conspicuous  white  how.  Called  also  the  bunded 
purple.  Compare  arthkmis*.-  white ' heard ",  n. 

I Additional  sense.  | ( Austral.  | An  erect  shrub  (Styphelia 
erlcoides)  of  the  epacrld  family  (Epaci'ldacese).  w.shone 
porgy.  asparold  fish  (Calamus leucosteus)  found  In  south- 
ern united  states  coast-waters.—  wliile'icui",  n.  Ich. 
A channel-cat  (Ictalurus  punctatus)  of  the  rivers  of  the 
Great  Lake  region  and  Mississippi  valley.—  wr.  t’oliuH, 
the  hop-merchant  (butterfly),  which  has  a C-shapcd  mark 
on  the  wing.—  w.  croaker,  sameas  qukknfisii,  1.—  w .s 
eye.  n.  Ich.  Same  as  wall-eye,  3 (1).-  w. since,  n. 

| Additional  sense.]  A paroid  bird  of  Australia  ( Xcrophila 


u ii  = oui ; oil;  iu  = feud,  |fi  = futt/re;  c = k;  ehurcli;  dh  = /Ae;  go,  sing,  ink;  ho;  thin;  zlt  = azure*;  F.  bort,  dune.  <tfrom;  +,  obsolete;  1.  variant. 
Cross-references  to  words  in  the  Addenda  are  indicated  by  an  asterisk  (*).  When  not  followed  by  an  asterisk  the  reference  is  to  the  main  vocabulary. 


wliitcflsh 


21S6 


yew 


or  Aphelocephala  leucopsis) . — w . fly,  any  homopterous 
insect  of  the  genus  Aleurodes.  These  insects  are  very  small, 
and  have  the  body  covered  with  a whitish  powder.  In  the 
immature  state  they  resemble  the  coccids,  with  which  they 
were  formerly  classified.— w.  gnlliuule,  a large  ralline 
bird  of  the  genus  Notornis , formerly  found  in  New 
South  Wales  and  adjacent  islands,  now  thought  to  be  ex- 
tinct.—w.=gu  m,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  The  sweet-gum 
( Liquidambar  Styracijlua) .—  w.#J,  11.  A nymphalid  but- 
terily  ( Eugonia  a*album)  which  has  a white  J-shaped  or 
L-shaped  spot  on  the  lower  surface  of  each  hind  wing,  re- 
sembling the  Polygonia,  and  distributed  throughout  Canada 
and  the  northern  and  eastern  United  States.  Called  also 
Compton  tortoise.  — w.  lake#ba»s.  a white  bass 
( Roccus  chrysops)  of  the  Great  Lakes  and  the  waters  of 
the  Mississippi  and  Ohio  valleys.—  w.  laurel  [Additional 
sense]  [Austral.],  the  black  beech  ( Cryptocarya  glauces- 
cens)  of  the  laurel  family  (Lauracese).  Called  also  black 
sassafras.—  w.  pointer  [N.  S.  Wales],  the  white  shark 
(Car char odon  rondeleti).  See  sharks,  n — vv.stop,  n. 
[Additional  sense.]  [Austral.]  The  tlintwood  ( Eucalyp- 
tus pilularis).—  white' wood",  n.  [Additional  sense.] 
[Austral.]  Same  as  cattle-bush*. 
wliite'fisli",  n.  [Additional  phrase.]  — Menominee 
wliitefisli,  same  as  pilot-fish,  3. 
wlii'ting;2,  n.  [Additional  phrase,  etc.]  — northern 
whiting,  a kingfish  ( Menticirrus  saxatilis)  . — v ock'j 
whi"tiiig,  n.  [Tasmania.]  Same  as  stranger,  8. 
wliit'ta-ker,  hwit'a-ker,  n.  [N.  C.]  The  flicker,  or  golden- 
winged woodpecker. 

whud'der,  lnvud'er,  vi.  [Rare.]  To  make  a whirring, 
shuddering,  or  moaning  sound,  as  the  wind, 
wid'o wsfisli",  n.  Same  as  viuva. 

widow,  n.  [Additional  phrase,  etc.] — native  willow, 
any  one  of  various  Australian  trees;  as,  the  boobyalla 
(Acacia  long) folia)  and  the  poison-berry  tree  (Pittosporum 
phillyroides) wil'lowscac'Tus  n.  Any  cactus  of  the 
genus  Rhipsalis.  Called  also  mistletoe#cactus. 
will'yam-ite,  wiTy$im-ait,  n.  Mineral.  A metallic 
light»gray  cobalt  and  nickel  sulfantimonid  ((Ni.Co)SbS), 
that  crystallizes  in  the  monoclinic  system.  [<  Willy  ama 
township,  N.  S.  Wales.] 
wiu'ber"ry,  n.  Same  as  wiiinberry. 
wind1,  n.  [Additional  phrases.] —dry  wind,  a wind 
which  is  usually  not  followed  by  rain.—  Tehuantepec 
winds,  northeasterly  winds  of  considerable  violence  on 
the  western  coast  of  Central  America. 
wind'ing1,  n.  Elec.  [Additional  compounds,  etc.]  — 
lap':  or  loop'#wiiid"ing,  n.  A coil  in  which  the  wire  laps 
back  on  itself  at  intervals.— mesli. swr.,  n.  A meshed  coil 
used  on  three-phase  armatures.— wavesw.,  n.  A form  of 
winding  in  which  the  undulations  run  forward,  not  lapping 
back  as  in  lap-winding.  Called  also  continuous  and 
undiilatory  winding. 

win-dis'tie,  win-dis'ti,  a.  [Colloq.]  Same  as  windy,  3. 
win'dow,  n.  [Additional  compounds.] — win'dow'Hly", 
n.  Any  dipter  of  the  Scenopinidse , especially  Scenojnnus 
fenestralis.  They  are  not  the  flies  most  commonly  seen  on 
windows,  but  are  rarely  seen  elsewhere.— w. swing,  n.  A 
thyridoid  moth,  named  from  the  translucent  spots  on  its 
wings.  See  Thyris*. 

wine'bcrg-ite,  wain'berg-ait,  n.  Mineral.  A white 
basic  aluminum  sulfate  that  is  closely  related  to  alu- 
minite. 

wine'ber"ry,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  An  Australian 
evergreen  tree  ( Polyosma  CunninghamU ) of  the  saxi- 
frage family  (Saxif ragaceae),  with  one-seeded  berries, 
wing'sseed",  n.  [Additional  sense.]  The  hop-tree 
(Ptelea  trifoliata). 

win'kel,  win'kel,  n.  [S.-Afr.  D.]  A shop  or  store;  canteen. 

Called  also  werskaf.— win'kel-inan,  n.  A storekeeper, 
wtnk'ler-ite,  wink'lgr-ait,  n.  Mineral.  A dull  bluish* 
black  hydrated  cobalt  and  nickel  oxid  ( (Co.Ni)20(OH)4), 
that  occurs  amorphous.  [<  Clemens  Winkler,  of  Frei- 
berg.] 

win'ter,  n.  [Additional  phrases,  etc.] — winter  annual, 
an  annual  of  cool  regions  which  in  climates  with  compara- 
tively warm  and  rainy  winters  and  rainless  summers  germi- 
nates in  autumn,  vegetates  through  the  winter,  flowers  and 
seeds  in  spring,  and  perishes  in  early  summer.  Gray’s  Bot. 
Text  Book  vol.  i,  pp.  30,  31.  [a.  b.  co.  ’79.]—  w.scherry  of 
India,  an  Asiatic  shrub  (Withania  somnifera).  See  Wi- 
thania.—  wf  n'ter#kaw"tliorn,  n.  An  ornamental  per- 
ennial aquatic  plant  (Aponogeton  distachyon)  of  the  pond- 
weed  family  ( Naiadaceae ),  from  the  Cape  of  Good  Hope, 
with  oblong,  lanceolate  leaves,  and  apetalous  flowers  with 
a two-spiked  scape,  and  that  have  a hawthorn-like  fra- 
grance. Called  also  Cape  pond  weed.—  w. another, 
n.  A fertilized  female  insect  which  passes  through  a 
winter,  and  in  the  succeeding  spring  has  a brood.—  w.s 
sucker,  n.  A spotted  catostomoid  sucker  (Minytrema 
melanops) . 

wi'pingscon"tact,  n.  Elec.  A contact  that  results 
from  the  wiping  of  conductors  against  each  other, 
wire'less,  wair'les.  I.  a.  Not  having  or  using  wires. 
II.  n.  [Colloq.]  A message  by  wireless  telegraphy. 

No  amount  of  suggestion  would  stem  the  natural  inclination  to 
say  wireless  just  as  we  now  say  wire.  . . . ‘Get  a ivireless ’ is  as 
plain  as  ‘ get  a wireless  telegram.’ 

Melvil  Dewey  in  N.  Y.  Tribune  Mar.  17,  p.  9,  col.  2. 
— wireless  telegraphy,  telegraphy  by  electromag- 
netic induction  or  by  electromagnetic  (“Hertzian  ”)  waves, 
doing  away  with  wires  that  stretch  directly  between  the 
transmitting  and  receiving  stations, 
wir'ra h,  wir'd,  n.  A serranoid  fish  (Pleclropoma  ocellatum ) 
of  Australia,  one  of  the  sea-basses, 
wir'ri-cow,  n.  [Scot.]  Same  as  worricow. 
wis-ktn'ky,  wis-kip'ki,  n.  [-kies,/?/]  [U.  S.]  Oneof 
the  officers  or  governing  council  of  the  Tammany  Society 
in  the  city  of  New  York.  Compare  sachem,  2. 
witch,  n.  [Additional  compounds,  etc.] — witch'es’# 
tli i nibble,  n . [Additional  senses.]  1 . The  bluebottle.  \ 2 . 
The  purple  foxglove.  3.  The  harebell.—  wit cliGinot  li", 
n.  A large  noctuid  moth  of  the  genus  Erebus  or  a related 
genus,  especially  the  black  witch-moth  (Erebus  odora)  of 
the  United  States,  the  West  Indies,  and  South  America,  the 
largest,  and  handsomest  of  the  noctuids.—  witch’s  milk, 
a milk  found  in  the  mammary  glands  of  infants  after  birth, 
witcli'et-ty,  wlch'et-i,  n.  [-ties,/?;.]  [Austral.]  The  grub 
of  a longieorn  beetle  that  lives  in  the  roots  of  shrubs,  in  de- 
cayed timber,  or  in  the  earth,  and  that  is  roasted  and  eaten 
by  the  natives.  It  is  the  chief  food  of  kangaroo-mice, 
witch' wood",  n.  1.  The  spindle-tree.  2.  The 
American  mountain-ash. 

Wi-t  lia'ni-a,  wi-theTii-a  or  -thg'ni-a,  n.  Bot.  A genus 
of  shrubs  of  the  nightshade  familv  ( Solanaceae ),  resem- 
bling Phy Balis  in  its  inflated,  fruiting  calyx,  with  the 
more  or  less  enclosed  berry.  Of  its  four  or  live  species, 
natives  of  the  Mediterranean  region  and  southern  Asia,  W 
somnifera , the  winter-cherry  of  India,  and  IT.  coagulant, 
the  vegetable  rennet  of  Afghanistan  and  northern  India, 
have  various  medicinal  properties. 


wit'ti-clien-ite,  wit'i-ken-ait,  n.  Mineral.  A steel- 
gray  copper- bismuth  sulfid  (Cu6Bi2S6),  that  crystallizes 
m the  orthorhombic  system.  [<  Wittichen , Baden.] 
wi'wi,  wi'wi,  ?i.  1.  [Slang.  New  Zealand.]  A Frenchman: 
so  called  from  the  observed  habit  of  Frenchmen  of  saying 
“Oui,  oui”  frequently.  2.  LMaori.]  A jointed  rush,  as 
those  used  in  thatching.  3.  [Maori.]  A missile  weapon 
used  by  the  natives,  consisting  of  an  elastic  withe  that 
flings  a cigar-shaped  block, 
wob'bles,  n.  [Austral.]  Same  as  wabbles*. 
woh'ler-ite,  vuTgr-ait,  n.  Mineral.  A vitreous  yellow 
to  brown  sodium-calcium-zirconium-columbium  silicate 
(Na5Ca10F3Zr3.Cb2Si1o042),  that  crystallizes  in  the  mon- 
oclinic system.  [<  Friedrich  Wohler , of  Gottingen.] 
wol'lo-mai,  weTo-mai,  n.  Ich.  The  snapper  of  Austra- 
lia: aboriginal  name. 

wo  in  'e  it’s  rights.  The  rights  claimed  by,  or  on 
behalf  of,  women  to  enjoy  equal  privileges  with  men, 
especially  with  regard  to  suffrage.,  property,  and  educa- 
tional opportunity,  involving  admission  into  universities 
and  the  learned  professions.  Associations  of  various 
kinds  for  promoting  and  securing  women’s  rights  exist  in 
America  and  in  Europe. 

wom'ina-la,  wem'a-lci,  n.  [Austral.]  Same  as  woomera. 

wom'e-rat;  woin'e-rahi;  woin'me-rai;  wom'- 
ine-rahi;  woin'ralif;  woom'e-rabt. 
won'ga.  7i.  Same  as  raupo*. 

W ood'si-a,  wud'si-a,  n.  Bot.  A genus  of  small,  tufted 
ferns,  found  in  rocky  places,  with  once*  or  twice-pinnate 
fronds,  scattered  roundish  fruit-dots,  the  indusium  at- 
tached beneath  the  sporangia,  and  early  opening  above 
them  or  often  disappearing.  Of  about  15  species,  natives 
of  cool  and  temperate  regions,  half  a dozen  are  found  in  the 
United  States.  [<  Joseph  Woods,  British  botanist.] 
wool'sgrease",  n.  A fatty  substance  of  a brown  color 
and  viscous  consistency,  extracted  from  wool-washings, 
consisting  of  cholesterin  and  other  fats  and  volatile 
fatty  acids.  It  emits  a rank,  disagreeable  odor,  and  resem- 
bles molasses  and  tar  mixed.  Treasury  Decisions  vol.  iv, 
No.  7. 

woou"p!aats',  won''plutz',  n.  [S.-Afr.  D.]  A homestead; 
dwelling;  also,  a farm. 

wor'a-bauli,  wer'a-be,  n.  A presiding  officer  among  the 
Kroos. 

The  worabauh  exercises  no  special  authority  except  in  times  of 
war,  and  then  he  is  a sort  of  generalissimo. 

Wilson  Western  Af  rica  p.  130, 1.  4.  [H.  ’56.] 
worm,  n.  [Additional  compounds,  etc.]  — lin'den# 
worm",  ?i.  The  caterpillar  of  anyone  of  certain  moths 
which  defoliate  the  linden,  besides  other  trees,  as  the  green- 
striped  maple-worm  ( Dryocampa  rubicunda), or  the  Amer- 
ican dagger  (Acronycta  americana).— Morelo’s  orange 
fruitsw.,  the  maggot  of  a trypetine  fly  ( Trypeta  ludens) 
which  bores  into  the  pulp  of  oranges.— oaks  w.,  n.  Any 
caterpillar  which  feeds  on  the  leaves,  bark,  or  acorns  of 
oak-trees,  as  the  larvae  of  the  flannel-moths  (Meaalopygi- 
dae),  the  spiny  oak-slug  (Euclea  delphinii),  the  saddle-back 
caterpillar  (Empretia stimulea) , etc.— peppers w.,  n.  The 
grub  of  a dermestid  beetle  ( Trogoderina  tar  sale)  which 
feeds  on  pepper,  meal,  etc.—  poplar#w.,  n.  Any  cater- 
pillar which  infests  poplars,  as  of  some  species  of  the 
dagger-moth,  of  the  Mocha-stone  moth,  etc.— raspberry# 
bud  w.,  the  grub  of  the  raspberry-bud  beetle.— tobaccos 
root  w.,  the  caterpillar  of  a crambid  moth  (Crambus 
caliginosellus)  which  attacks  the  base  of  the  tobacco-plant. 
Called  also  tobacco  s stalk  worm.  — walnut  s w.,  n. 
The  caterpillar  of  the  regal  moth  (Citheronia  regalis)  or 
of  various  other  moths  that  feed  on  the  foliage  or  nuts  of 
the  walnut.— willow  s w.,  n.  A vermiform  larva,  as  of 
various  moths  or  saw-flies,  which  attacks  willow-trees. — 
w.seel,  7i.  Any  enchelycephalous  fish  of  the  Myridae. 
Wright'i  -a,  rait'i-a,  n.  Bot.  A genus  of  shrubs  or 
trees  of  the  dogbane  family  ( Apocynaceaz ),  with  opposite, 
feather»veined  leaves,  red,  white,  or  yellow  flowers, 
usually  in  terminal  clusters,  and  fruit  consisting  of  a 
pair  of  long,  distinct  or  cohering  follicles  full  of  hairy 
tufted  seeds.  Of  about  a dozen  species,  natives  of  trop- 
ica] Asia,  Africa,  and  Australia,  several  are  cultivated  for 
ornament,  or  for  medicinal  or  other  useful  properties;  as, 
W.  tomentosa,  W.  coccinea,  and  IF.  tinctoria , the  palay 
indigo.plant.  See  palay.  [<  Wm.  Wright,  botanist,  Ja- 
maica.] 

wrfst'ssliot",  n.  Golf.  A shot  made  by  a turn  of  the 
wrist,  instead  of  by  the  full  swing  of  the  arm;  technic- 
ally, less  than  a half  shot,  usually  made  with  an  iron  club, 
wy,  wi,  7l.  [S.«Afr.  D.]  A grazing.ground, 
wyn-de'go,  win-de'go,  n.  [_Am.  Ind.]  A sprite;  goblin; 
bogy,  wiu-de'got. 


X 


Xai'vi-dfe,  zai'vi-dt  or  -dc,  7i.  pi.  Crust.  Same  as  Plat- 
yon  ychidtE.  Xai'vi-a,  n.  (t.  g.) 
xan'thite,  zan'thait,  n.  Mineral.  A yellowish -brown 
variety  of  vesuvianite  containing  manganese.  [<  Gr. 
xanthos , yellow.] 

xantli-or'tlitte,  zanth-er'thait,  n.  Mineral.  A yellow 
altered  variety  of  allanite  that  contains  considerable 
water.  [<  Gr.  xanthos , yellow,  4-  orthite.] 
xan-tliox'y-lln,  zan-thex'i-lin,  n.  Chein.  Same  as 

XANTHOXYLENE. 

xar'cme,  zur'ke,  71.  Same  as  oiiarqui. 
xe'ni-an,  zt'ni-an,  a.  Relating  to  friendly  intercourse 
and  hospitality  of  people  not  of  the  same  state  or 
country.  [<  Gr.  xenos , strange.] 
xe-noff'en-ite,  ze-noj'en-ait,  n.  Geol.  One  of  certain 
mineral  enclosures  more  recent  than  the  enclosing  rocks. 
[<  Gr.  xenos , strange,  -j-  gignofnai  ( gen),  become.] 
xc'non,  zUnen,  n.  A newly  discovered  element  in  the 
atmosphere:  first  detected  by  Dewar.  [<  Gr.  xenos, 
strange.] 

xe'ro-pliyte,  zt'ro-fait,  n.  Bot.  A plant  adapted  to 
dry  conditions  of  air  and  soil.  Sec  hydrophyte  and 
mesophyte.  [<  Gr.  xeros,  dry,  -j - jthylon,  plant.] 

— xe//ro-pnyt/i<*,  a. 

xe"ro-sf o'lmi,  ziTo-sto'ma,  7i.  Same  as  xerostomia. 
xo-not/]it>e,  zo-not'luit,  n.  Mineral.  A gray  hydrated 
calcium  silicate  that  is  found  massive,  and  is  closely  re- 
lated to  okenite. 

X'srsiy*",  ecs'-rcz",  n.  pi.  The  Roentgen  rays:  so  called 
originally  by  their  discoverer  because  their  nature  was  un- 
known: still  a popular  name,  i < x,  tin*  commonest 
algebraic  symbol  for  an  unknown  quantity,  4-  ray1.] 
xn'rel,  zfi'rel,  n.  Ich.  Same  as  jurkl. 
xy-lcb'o-ru  *,zai-leb'o-rus,  n.  Any  timber-boring  beetle 
of  the  genus  Xyltborus.  [ < Gr.  xylon , wood,  4~  boros, 
devouring.] 

xy-lom'e-Icr,  zai-lem'g-tgr,  n.  An  instrument  for 


measuring  the  specific  gravity  of  wood.  [<  Gr.  X7jlonr 
wood,  -j-  -METER.] 

xy'lose,  zai'los,  n.  A sugar  obtained  from  beech-wood. 
[<  Gr.  xylon , wood.] 

xy-los'te-in,  zai-les'te-in,  n.  Chein.  A poisonous  crys- 
talline compound  contained  as  a glucosid  in  the  berries 
of  the  fly-honeysuckle  ( Lonicera  Xylosteum ),  and  used 
in  medicine  as  a cathartic  and  as  an  emetic.  [<  xylo- 
4-  Gr.  osteon,  bone.] 

xy-lot'o-mous,  zai-let'o-mus,  a.  Able  to  cut  or  bore- 
into  wood,  as  many  insects.  [<  Gr.  xylon,  wood,  4~ 
temno,  cut.] 


yab'ber,  vi.  [Austral.]  To  jabber;  talk  broken  English. 
yab'ber2,  n.  [Austral.]  Jabbering  talk;  the  broken  speech 
of  the  natives. 

ya-bo'a,  ya-bo'a,  n.  [Porto  Rico.]  A bittern, 
ya'boo,  ya'bu,  n.  [Anglo-Ind. ] A hardy,  serviceable  horse, 
or  large  pony,  especially  a kind  imported  from  Afghanistan, 
ya'but. 

Ya'cans,  ya'canz,  n.  pi.  [Philippines.]  The  Moros  of  Ba- 
silan:  a local  name.  Worcester  The  Philippine  Islands 
ch.  6,  p.  144.  [macm.  1901.] 

yad,  yad,  n.  IHeb.]  A pointer  used  in  synagogues  during 
the  ceremonial  reading  of  the  law. 
ya-gua'za,  ya-ga'za,  n.  [Porto  Rico.]  A tree-duck  (Den- 
drocygna  arborea). 

Yah"ve',  yd"ve',  n.  [Heb.]  Same  as  Jehovah.— Y all 
wisin,  n.  Same  as  Jahvism*.— Yali'wlst,  n.  Same  as 

JEHOVIST. 

ya'i-lab,  ya'i-ld,  7i.  [Asia  Minor.]  A basin-like  hollow  in 
the  mountains.  Conybeare  and  Howson  St.  Paul  vol.  i, 
ch.  6,  p.  165.  [s.  ’70.] 

yak'ka,  yak'u,  vi.  [Austral.]  To  work,  a native  term. 
Yal'kut,  ycil'kut,  71.  [Heb.]  A compilation  from  the  Mid- 
rash  of  passages  relating  to  the  entire  Bible, 
yam,  n.  [Additional  phrases,  etc.] — Australian  vani,  a 
very  hardy  species  (Dioscorea  hastifolia)  of  West  Australia, 
a staple  food  of  the  local  aborigines  and  the  only  plant  they 
cultivate. — long  yam,  an  Australian  species  (Dioscorea 
transversa)  whose  small  tubers  are  eaten  raw  by  the  abo- 
rigines.—native  yam,  any  one  of  various  specieB  <>f 
Ipoinoea,  congeners  of  the  sweet  potato,  whose  tubers  are 
sometimes  eaten  by  the  aborigines.— negro  yam,  same 
as  uvi  yam.— round  yam,  same  as  Burdekin  vine*.— 
yam'sstick",  7i.  [Austral.]  A hardwood  stick  used  for 
digging  yams,  and  occasionally  as  a weapon, 
ya-ma'be,  ya-ma'be,  n.  [Jap.]  A trout  (Sa Imo  perryi). 

Called  also  inountain#troiir. 
yan'o-lite,  yan'o-lait,  7i.  Mineral.  Same  as  axinite. 
yan'#  yean",  yan'-ytn",  n.  [Austral.]  Water  as  supplied  in 
Melbourne:  so  called  from  the  name  of  a reservoir  from 
which  the  supply  is  derived. 

yard 'age1,  n.  [Additional  sense.]  The  length  in  yards, 
as  of  silk:  a term  used  in  textile  handling, 
yar'rali,  ydr'a,  7i.  [Austral.]  The  red  gum-tree  ( Euca- 
lyptus rostrata)  of  New  South  Wales,  Queensland,  and 
central  Australia,  especially  in  river-flats.  Its  heavy,  hard, 
strong,  and  durable  timber  ranks  next  to  that  of  the  jarrah 
in  resisting  the  effects  of  water  or  the  attacks  of  crustaceans- 
or  white  ants.  Called  also  crecksguin*  dark  recbgiim, 
flood:gum,  forestsgum,  pale  redsgum, riversguin, 
and  yellowsjaeket. 

yar'ra=lier"ring,  yur'u-,  n.  [New  Zealand.]  A fresh* 
water  haplochitonoid  fish  (Prototroctes  marceiia)  of  New 
Zealand. 

yar'ra-man,  ydr'ct-man,  n.  [Austral.]  A horse:  an  abo- 
riginal term. 

yar'ran,  yar'cin,  71.  [Austral.]  Any  one  of  several  acacias, 
as  the  gidgee  (Acacia  homalophylla),  the  myall  (Acacia 
pendula),  etc. 

yasli'mae,  n.  [Ar.]  Same  as  yashmak. 
yax'clie,  yax'ke,  n.  [Mex.]  The  West-Indian  god-tree 
(Bombax  Ceiba). 

yax'cl,  yax'si,  w.  [Mex.]  A variety  of  Sisal  hemp  (Agave 
rigida  Sisalana),  the  Sisal  hemp  of  Florida  and  the  Baha- 
mas. y ash'd  u ij. 

year,  n.  [Additional  phrase.] — Chinese  year,  a year 
of  12  months  of  either  29  or  30  days,  having  a movable  date 
for  its  New-year,  which  begins  with  the  new  moon  follow- 
ing the  entrance  of  the  sun  into  Aquarius.  This  date  falls 
variably  between  Jan.  21  and  Feb.  19. 
yeel'a-iimn,  yil'a-man,  n.  [Austral.]  Same  as  hif.laman*. 
ye-gui'ta,  yl-gi'ta,  n.  [Porto  Rico.]  Ornilh.  A stilt, 
yeit,  y£t,  / 1.  Same  as  yate-tree. 

yel'low,  n.  [Additional  phrases,  etc.] — perfect  yellow, 
a zinc  chromate  yellow  pigment.—  y,  angel,  an  angcl-flsh 
( Aiigeliclithys  ciliaris)  of  the  West  Indies  and  Florida  coast. 
Called  also  lHabelita.—  yel'low#bot"tle,  n.  ( Austral.] 
A fly,  the  korrumburra.—  y.scat,  7 1.  Either  of  two  fishes: 
(1)  A catfish  (Ameiurus  natalis)  of  the  region  of  the  Great 
Lakes,  and  south  to  Virginia  and  Texas.  (2)  laptops  olira- 
ris  of  the  Mississippi  valley  and  south  to  Chihuahua,  Mex. 
— y.  fever  [Additional  sense]  (Slangl,  a frenzied  longing 
for  the  gold-fields.— y.  grou  per,  a serranoid  fish  ( Myctero- 
perca  olfax)  of  Pacific  Island  waters  and  Panama  coast,  one 
of  the  sea-basses.— y,  grunt,  a hiemuloid  fish  (Hsenudon 
sciurus)  ranging  from  Florida  to  Brazil.  — y el ' low - 
bead",  71.  [Additional  sense.]  A New  Zealand  bird 
(Clitonux  ochrocephala),  the  native  canary.—  y. jacket, 
71.  I Additional  sense.]  Anyone  of  various  Australian  gum- 
trees,  so  called  from  tbeir  smooth,  yellowish  bark;  espe 
dally,  the  honey-scented  gum-tree  or  yellow  box  i Euca- 
lyptus melliodoi'a)  and  the  yarrah  t Eucalyptus  rostrata). 
yel'low  plm'per-nel.  [Additional  sense]  A spe- 
cies of  Pimpinella  (P.  integerrima ),  with  yellow  flowers, 
of  eastern  North  America. 

yel'low  - weed",  [Additional  senses.]  1.  Anyone 
of  various  goklcnrods;  especially,  the  Canada  goldenrod 
{Solid ago  Canadensis).  2.  The  bulbous  crowfoot  (/?a- 
nunculys  bulbosus).  3.  The  European  ragwort  (Senecio 
Jacobse.a).  4.  The  winter  rape  (Brassica  Xapus). 
yel'lo  w-wood",  n.  [Additional  senses.]  Any  oneof 
several  Australian  trees  or  their  timber:  (1)  A tree 
(Acronychia  Isevis)  of  the  rue  family  (Hutacae).  (2)  A 
tree  (Rhus  rhodanthema),  a congener  of  the  American 
sumacs,  yielding  a valuable  deep-yellow  timber,  and 
called  deep  or  dark  yellow  wood.  (3)  One  of  the  satin- 
woods  ( Daph nan dra  in icrantha). 
yer'bn,  n.  [Additional  phrase, etc. 1—  verba  *nnta.  1. 
Either  of  two  Californian  plants  of  the  genus  Eriodictynn, 
of  the  waterleaf  family  ( Hydroph  ullaceir ) : (1)  E.  Cal  for- 
nicum,  or  glutinosum,  the  Calif ornfa  tarbu6h,  known  nlso  as 
bear’s  S weed,  roiiHiiiuptive’Htwecd.  and  iihhiii- 
1 11  i 11  :bn  1 111 . (2)  E.  tomenlosum . 2.  A Mex  lean  medicinal 
plant  ( Piper  sanctum)  yielding  nil  oil  resembling  the  oil  of 
sassafras. 

ye-wlii'vnli.  ye-sht'vu,  n.  [Heb.]  A rabbinic  college  In 
which  the  Talmud  is  taught.  je-Nhi'v  11 1 : yo-flii'bnh;. 
yew,  n.  [Additional  phrase.]  fetid  yew  , same  as  stink- 

ino  cedar. 


sofa,  cirin,  ask;  at,  fare,  accord;  element,  £r  = ov^r,  eight,  e = usage;  tin,  machine,  g = renew;  obey,  no;  not,  nor,  atom;  full,  rule;  but,  burn;  aisle; 
Cross-references  to  words  in  the  Addenda  are  indicated  by  an  asterisk  (*■).  When  not  followed  by  an  asterisk  the  reference  is  to  the  main  vocabulary. 


WIRELESS  TELEGRAPHY. 

x.  Sending-apparatus  (Marconi  system):  induction-coil.  (For  explanation  of  lettering  see  2.)  2.  Diagram  of  same:  f«,  Soft  iron  wire  core;  b,  Pri- 
mary coil;  c.  Secondary;  d,  Spark-gap,  or  oscillator;  e,  Vibrator,  or  interrupter;  /,  Condenser;  f/,  Wire  to  aerial  system  (see  fig.  10);  h.  Leads  to  battery, 
containing  in  circuit  a Morse  key;  m,  Battery;  n,  A ground-connection.  3.  Simple  receiving  set.  (For  explanation  of  lettering  see  2.)  4.  Diagram  of 

same:  a.  Coherer;  b,  Relay;  r,  Morse  sounder;  d.  Electromagnet  for  operating  decohering  tapper  (e);  /',  Condensers;  f/,  Wire  to  aerial  system  (see  fig. 

10);  tn.  Battery;  n,  Ground-connection;  s.  Switch  in  circuit  of  d.  5.  Diagram  of  coherer  (see  fig.  7).  6 Combination  set  (Fessenden  system):  a, 

Sender;  b *,  Receiver;  b.  Relay;  </,  Oscillator;  <\  Interrupter;  h,  Battery  attachments;  A*,  Morse  sending-key;  s,  s,  s .v,  Switcnes;  o,  Wave=jdetector ; t. 
Head-band  telephone  receiver.  7.  A pair  of  coherers  (enlarged):  fi,  u Glass  tube;  b , b}  b Metal  plugs  separated  by  small  spaces  containing  fine  metal 
powder  (c),  often  of  nickel  with  a small  percentage  of  silver;  d,d.  Leading-out  wires.  8.  Ship  at  sea.  equipped  with  two  combination  sets,  each  emitting 
waves  (see  fig.  10).  9.  Shore  receiving-station  at  Cape  Breton  (Marconi),  showing  wire  network  for  absorbing  the  waves.  The  receiver  in  this  station 
responds  to  only  the  longer  waves  as  emitted  from  the  ship.  10.  Hertzian  waves:  Longer  waves  to  be  received  and  interpreted  at  the  station 

(fig.  9);  b,  b,  b , Shorter  waves  that  do  not  affect  this  receiver,  but  can  be  read  by  some  other  station  the  apparatus  of  which  has  been  tuned  to  theirs. 


yezoinasu 


2187 


zj  nioplioric 


yez"o-ma'siil  yez'o-ma’su,  n.  [Jap.]  Tbe  Hokkaido 
salmon  ( Oncorhynchus  yessnensi. s). 

Yhvh,  7i.  See  Yhwh,  under  Jehovah.  Written  also  Ilivli. 
Yi'ar,  n.  [Heo.]  Same  as  Iyyar.  See  calendar. 
yi'ctaus,  yi'HUS,  n.  [Heb.l  A genealogical  record, 
yil'lali.  yil’a,  n.  [Anglo«Ind.J  A territorial  division.  See 

PERGUNNAH. 

Yom  Kip'pur,  yem  kip'ur  07 ■ ki-pur’.  [Heb.]  A day  of 
atonement  in  the  Jewish  Church,  observed  on  the  10th  of 
Tisri.  It  is  especially  marked  by  total  abstinence  from  food 
and  drink  for  24  hours,  beginning  at  sundown  on  the  eve- 
ning previous. 

York  rite.  The  rite  of  freemasonry  as  originally  prac- 
tised by  the  Grand  Lodge  at  York,  England  (said  to 
have  been  founded  in  926  A.  D.),  extending  only  to  the 
first  three  of  the  thirty-three  masonic  degrees. 
yosb'i-iva"ra,  yesh'i-wu"ra,  n.  [Jap.]  A district  appro 
priated  to  women  of  the  town  in  Tokyo,  or,  more  generally 
in  any  large  city  of  Japan. 
ymiAl one,  yu  ston.  n.  Chinese  axstone,  or  jade, 
youth'ful  to-pog'ra-pliy.  Same  as  topographic  ado 

LESCEXCE. 

yg'ter-perd,  is’ter-perd,  n.  [S.-Afr.  I).]  An  engine;  espe 
daily,  a railway-engfne. 

yt"tro-ti'tan-ite,  it'ro-tai’tan-ait,  n.  Mineral.  Same  as 

KEILHAUITE. 

yu'ro,  71.  [Austral.]  Same  as  euro*. 


za-ca'le,  za-ca'te,  n.  [Sp.  Am.]  Grass;  herbage;  hay;  pas- 
turage: used  in  the  Philippines  as  the  name  of  a native 
grass  valued  for  forage,  of  which  the  chief  variety  belongs 
to  the  genus  Leersia. 

Za-lac'ra,  za-lac'a,  n.  Bot.  A small  genus  of  East- 
Indian  stemless  palms  with  eoboliferous  roots,  pinnati- 
sect  leaves,  and  polygamo-moncecious  or  dioecious  flow- 
ers, and  an  edible  fruit. 

Zain"bo-:iu-giie'fio,  zam’bo-an-ge'nyo,  n.  [Philippines.] 
A native  or  an  inhabitant  of  Zamboango,  capital  of  a prov- 
ince of  Mindanao  bearing  the  same  name, 
zand'-veld",  n.  [S.-Afr.  T>. ] Desert, 
zan'nar,  zan’ur,  n.  [Ar.]  A girdle. 

Zan"tho-rtai'za.  ti.  Bot.  Same  as  X anthorrhiza. 
za''pa-te'rn,  thu'pa-te'ro,  n.  [Sp.  Am.]  Same  as  leather- 
jacket,  1 (2). 

Za-po'la,  n.  Bot.  Same  as  Sapota. 


zar-ce'ta,  thur-sfi'ta  or  thar-thfi’ta,  n.  [Sp.  Am.]  Ateal- 
duck. 

zarp,  zorp,  n.  [S.-Afr.  D.]  A Boer  policeman. 

Z bar  or  Z beam.  Sameias  Z iron. 
ze 'bra  s fish  ",  n.  A pimelepteroid  fish  ( Xeolephrseops 
zebra ) of  Australian  seas. 

ze-na'i-da=clove",  zg-nQ'i-da-duv",  n.  A pigeon  of  the 
genus  Zenaida;  a zenaide. 

ze-ol'i-tize,  zg-ol'i-taiz,  vt.  [-tized;  -ti’zino.]  To  sub- 
ject to  zeolitization. 

Zid,  zid ,n.  [Rus.]  A Jew. 

zig-zag"  clo'ver.  An  Old  World  clover  (Trifolium 
medium')  naturalized  in  northeastern  United  States.  It 
resembles  the  common  red  clover,  differing  mainly  in  its 
more  deeply  purple,  stalked  heads,  and  in  its  leaflets,  which 
are  oblong,  entire,  and  spotless.  Called  also  cuvvigrass 
and  marlsgrass. 

zinc,  n.  Elec.  [Additional  compounds.] — zincGcur"- 
rent,  n.  The  current  from  a zinc-pole.—  z.-pole,  n. 
The  negative  pole  of  a voltaic  cell. 
zinc"a-]u'niin-tte,  zinc'a-lu'min-ait,  77.  Mineral. 
A light-blue  hydrated  zinc  sulfate,  with  zinc  and  alumi- 
num hydrates  (Al6Zn6S20,J1.18H20),  that  crystallizes  in 
the  hexagonal  system.  [<  zinc  + aluminite.] 
zinc 'ate,  zipk'et,  n.  Chem.  A salt  derived  from  zinc 
hydroxid  (Zn(OH)s)  by  substitution  of  a metal  for  the 
hydrogen.  [<  zinc  + -ate3.] 
zinc-az'u-rite,  zinc-az'iu-rait,  n.  Mineral.  A variety 
of  azurite  that  contains  zinc  sulfate, 
zinc'um,  zinc'um,  n.  Zinc. 

Zi'  on-ism,  zai'gn-izm,  n.  A national  movement  among 
the  Jews,  arising  out  of  their  almost  world-wide  persecu- 
tion, and  having  in  view  the  solution  of  the  Jewish  ques- 
tion by  a resettlement  of  the  Jews  in  Palestine.  The 
form  which  lays  stress  upon  the  political  questions  involved 
is  sometimes  called  political  Zionism,  and  tbe  term 
religious  Zionism  is  used  by  those  Zionists  who  lay  a 
special  stress  upon  the  regeneration  of  the  Holy  Land  as  a 
center  of  social  and  religious  influence  for  Judaism.  [< 
Zion  + -ish.] 

— Zi'on-ist,  n.  An  adherent  of  Zionism  in  any  of 
its  forms. 

zir'kel-ite,  zgr'kgl-ait,  n.  Mineral.  A resinous  black 
zirconium  titanite  and  thorium  oxid  that  crystallizes  in 
the  isometric  system.  [<  F.  Zirkel.\ 


zirl'ite,  zgrl'nit,  n.  Mineral.  A light-yellow  aluminum 
hydrate  (Al(OH)3),  that  is  found  amorphous,  and  is 
closely  related  to  gibbsite. 

zois"it-i-za'tion,  zeis'it-i-ze'shun,  n.  Geol.  Meta- 
morphic  alteration  of  other  material  into  zoisite. 
zone'sjplsite",  n.  Optics.  A plate  composed  of  rings 
alternately  transparent  and  opaque,  which  produces  the 
effect  of  a lens  by  the  diffraction  of  light  through  it.  An 
analogous  device  has  been  suggested  for  use  in  connection 
with  sound-waves. 

zo"no-lim-net'ic,  zO'no-lim-net'ic,  a.  Of  or  pertain- 
ing to  the  organisms  collectively  found  at  specified 
depths  of  water,  and  considered  as  belonging  to  a zone 
of  given  depth.  [<  Gr.  zone,  zone,  + limne,  lake.] 
zo'o-cul"ture,  n.  Same  as  zootechnics. 
zo'o-cur"rent,  zO'o-cur'gnt,  n.  An  oceanic  current 
rich  in  animal  life.  [<  zoo-  -f-  current.] 
zo"o-gen'e-sis,  zo'o-jen'e-sis,  n.  Biol.  Same  as  zoogen  y. 
zo-op'er-y,  zo-ep'gr-i,  n.  Experimental  study  and 
treatment  of  animals.  [<  zoo- Gt.  peira,  experiment.] 
— zo-op'er-al,  a. — zo-op'er-ist,  n.  A practi- 
tioner or  expert  in  zoopery. 

zo'o-phile,  zO'o-fil,  n.  A plant  whose  seeds  have 
hooks  or  spines  fitting  them  for  being  disseminated  by 
animals;  as,  the  Spanish  needles,  beggar's-lice,  and 
many  others.  [<  zoo-  + Gr.  phileo,  love.] 
zo  "o  - phys"  i - ol  'o -gy,  zO'o-fiz"i-ol'o-ji,  n.  That 
branch  of  physiology  which  treats  of  life  among  the 
lower  animals.  [<  zoo-  + physiology.] 

Zo"o-xan-t licl'la,  zO’o-zan-thel'a,  n.  [Additional 
sense.]  Bot.  A genus  of  algm,  living  symbiotically  in 
certain  radiolarians  and  represented  by  the  yellow  par- 
ticles known  as  zooxanthelh E.  See  zooxanthella. 
zor'zal,  zSr’zal,  n.  [Porto  Rico.]  A turdine  bird, 
zos-ter'o-pine,  zes-ter'o-pain,  a.  Ornitli.  Of  or  per- 
taining to  the  Zosteropinee. 

zug,  tsiig,  71.  [G.]  Mil.  A file  of  soldiers:  so  called  in  the 
German  army. 

ziim'bo-dor,  thum'bo-dor,  n.  [Porto  Rico.]  A humming- 
bird. 

zyg"o-splie'nal,  zig"o-sfi'nal,  a.  Of  or  pertaining  to 
a kygosphene.  [<  zygo-  + Gr.  sj)/ien,  wedge.] 
zy'nio-phor"ic,  zai'mo-fer'lc,  a.  Same  as  toxophoric*. 


au  = out;  ell;  iu=fead,  iu=futHre;  c = k;  church;  dll  = the;  go,  sing,  ink;  so;  thin;  zli  = azure;  F.  boh,  dune.  <,  from;  +,  obsolete;  %,  variant. 
E2T"  Cross-references  to  words  in  the  Addenda  are  indicated  by  au  asterisk  (*).  When  not  followed  by  an  asterisk  the  reference  is  to  the  main  vocabulary. 


H Stnno  aeiiSMAn  ol. 


APPENDIX. 


Lifh  by  L Prong  StCo.  Boifor. 


Butterflies  and  Moths 

OF  AMERICA  AND  EUROPE. 

J 'or  Key  to  this  plate  see  next  page.  Seale  about  one  half  natural  size 


Butterflies  and  Moths  of  North  America  and  Europe. 


1.  Small  Pearl-bordered  Fritillary  ( Argynnis  Selene). 

2.  Pearl-bordered  Fritillary  {Argynnis  Euphrosyne). 

3.  Wall  Butterfly  {Pararge  Megaera) . 

4.  Marbled  White  {Melanargia  Galaiea). 

5.  Wood  Argus  {Pararge  Egeria). 

6.  Scalloped  Oak  Moth  {Crocallis  Elinguaria) . 

7.  Death’s  Head  Moth  {Acherontia  Atropos). 

8.  Treble  Bar  Moth  {Anaitis  Piagiata). 

9.  Clouded  Yellow  ( Colias  Edusa). 

10.  Brimstone  {Gonopteryx  Rhamni). 
xi.  Pale  Clouded  Yellow  {Colias  Hyale). 

12.  Small  Ringlet  {Erebia  Epiphron). 

13.  Purple  Emperor,  Male  {Apalura  Iris). 

14.  Large  Heath  {Epinephele  Tithonus). 

15.  Great  Peacock  Moth  {Saturnia  Pyri). 

16.  Wood  White  {Leucophasia  Sinapis). 

17.  Blue-eyed  Grayling  or  Satyr,  Male  ( Satyr  us  Alope). 

18.  Waved  Umber  Moth  {Ilemerophila  Abruptaria). 
19..  Grass  Egger  Moth  {Lasiocampa  Tri/olii). 

20.  Brindled  Beauty  Moth  {Biston  Hirtaria). 

21.  Mead’s  Fritillary,  Male  {Argynnis  Meadii). 

22.  Mead’s  Fritillary,  Female  {Argynnis  Meadii). 

23.  The  Baltimore,  Female.  {Melitasa  Phaeton). 

24.  Ringlet  {Epinephele  Hyperanthus) . 

25.  Meadow  Brown,  Female  {Epinephele  Janira). 

26.  Brimstone  Moth  {Rumia  Luteolata). 

27.  Herald  Moth  {Gonoptera  Libalrix). 

28.  Acadian  Hairstreak,  Male  {Thecla  Acadica). 

29.  Brown  Hairstreak  {Thecla  B etuis-) . 

30.  Marsh  Ringlet  {Ceenonympha  Typhon). 

31.  Green- veined  White  {Pieris  Napi). 

32.  Bath  White  {Pieris  Daplidice). 

33.  Chalk-hill  Blue,  Female  {Lycaena  Corydon). 

34.  Small  Blue  {Lycos na  Minima). 

35.  Chalk-hill  Blue,  Male  {Lycasna  Corydon). 

36.  Purple  Hairstreak,  Underside  {Thecla  Quercus). 

37.  Green  Hairstreak,  Underside  {Thecla  Rubi). 

38.  Spring  Beauty,  Female  {Thecla  Lasta). 

39.  Holly  Blue,  Female  {Lycasna  Argiolus). 

40.  Large  Blue  {Lycasna  Arion) . 

41.  Holly  Blue,  Male  {Lycasna  Argiolus). 

42.  Silver-studded  Blue,  Male  {Lycasna  rF.gon). 

43.  Diana  Fritillary,  Female  {Argynnis  Diana). 

44.  Silver-studded  Blue,  Female  {Lycasna  Migon) . 

45 . Orange  Tip,  Underside  of  Male  {Euchlo'e  Cardamines) . 

46.  Zebra  Swallowtail,  Male  {Papilio  Ajax). 

47.  Orange  Tip,  Upperside  of  Male  {Euchloe  Carda- 

mines) . 

48.  Mazarine  Blue,  Male  {Lycasna  Semiargus). 


49.  Diana  Fritillary,  Male  {Argynnis  Diana). 

50.  Mazarine  Blue,  Female  {Lycasna  Semiargus). 

51.  Common  Blue,  Male  {L^yceena  Icarus). 

52.  Common  Blue,  Female  {Lycaena  Icarus). 

53.  Orange  Colias,  Female  {Colias  Eurytheme) 

54.  Duke  of  Burgundy  Fritillary,  Underside  {Nemeobius 

Lucina) . 

55.  Duke  of  Burgundy  Fritillary,  Upperside  {Nemeobius 

Lucina) 

56.  Clifden  Blue,  Female  {Lycaena  Bellargus). 

57.  Large  Copper,  Male  {Polyommatus  Dispar). 

58  Clifden  Blue,  Male  {Lycasna  Bellargus) . 

59.  Dingy  Skipper  {Nisoniades  Images). 

60.  Checkered  Skipper  {Carterocephalus  Palasmon) . 

61.  Brown  Argus,  Underside  {Lycaena  Astrarche). 

62.  Tailed  Blue  {Lycasna  Bastica). 

63.  Brown  Argus,  Upperside  {Lycaena  Astrarche). 

64.  [Unnamed],  Female  {Colias  Christina). 

65.  Large  White,  Female  {Pieris  Brassies) . 

66.  New  Small  Skipper  {Hesperia  Lineola). 

67.  Large  Skipper,  Male  {Hesperia  Sylvanus) . 

68.  Grizzled  Skipper  {Syrichthus  Malvas). 

69.  Painted  Lady  {Vanessa  Cardui) . 

70.  Bastard  Purple,  Male,  Underside  {Limenitis  Proser- 

pina). 

71.  Camberwell  Beauty  {Vanessa  Antiopa). 

72.  Mother  Shipton  Moth  {Euclidia  Mi). 

73.  Dark  Crimson  Underwing  Moth  {Catocala  Sponsa). 

74.  Small  Angle  Shades  Moth  {Euplexia  Lucipara) 

75.  Glanville  Fritillary  {Melitasa  Cinxia). 

76.  High  Brown  Fritillary,  Underside  {Argynnis  Adippe). 

77.  Greasy  Fritillary  {Melitasa  Aurinia). 

78.  [Unnamed]  {Limenitis  Bredowii). 

79.  White  Admiral  {Limenitis  Sibylla). 

80.  Bastard  Purple,  Male  {Limenitis  Proserpina) . 

81.  Clifden  Nonpareil  Moth  {Catocala  Fraxini). 

82.  Heath  Fritillary,  Underside  {Melitasa  Athalia). 

83.  Green  Comma,  Male  {Grapta  Faunus). 

84.  Snout,  Male  {Libythea  Bachmanni) . 

85.  Red  Admiral  {Vanessa  Ata/anta). 

86.  [Unnamed]  Underside  {Limenitis  Bredowii). 

87.  Peacock  {Vanessa  Io). 

88.  Marvel-du-Jour  Moth  {Agriopis  Aptilina). 

89.  Goat  Moth  {Cossus  cossus). 

90.  Large  Yellow  Underwing  Moth  ( Triphaena  Pronuba) . 

91.  Large  Tortoiseshell  {Vanessa  Polychloros). 

92.  Goatweed,  Male  {Paphia  Glycerium) . 

93.  Small  Tortoiseshell  {Vanessa  Urticae). 


Radial  Sections  of  Typical  Woods. 


Lilh  byL  Proruj  *Co.  Bosbn 


from  Samptesfurfiished  byRomeyn  B Hou§h,Lowvi!!e,N  Y. 


Uniforms  of  tfif  Ar/aies  of  the  Six  Great  Powers  of  Europe. 

(For  Key  to  this  Plate,  see  next  page). 


I 

2 

3 

4 

5 

6 

7 

8 

9 

10 

11 

12 

13 

14 

15 

16 

17 

18 

1 

2 

3 

4 

5 

6 

7 

8 

9 

10 

11 

12 

13 

14 

15 

16 

17 

18 

1 

2 

3 

4 

5 

6 

7 

8 

9 

10 

1 1 

12 

13 

14 


KEY  TO  THE  PLATE  OF  THE  UNIFORMS  OF  THE  ARMIES  OF  THE 


SIX  GREAT  POWERS  OF  EUROPE. 

RUSSIA.  GERMANY. 


Grenadier,  overcoat. 

Dragoon,  campaign  uniform. 

Officer,  Horse  Grenadiers  of  the  Life  Guard. 

Officer  of  Horse  Artillery,  campaign  uniform. 

Hussar  of  the  Life  Guard. 

Terek  Cossack  (cavalry),  full  dress  uniform. 

Private  of  Train  or  Transport  corps. 

Officer  of  Train  or  Transport  corps. 

Private  of  Infantry  of  the  Life  Guard. 

Cossack  Artillery,  full  dress  uniform. 

Garrison  Artillery,  overcoat. 

Sapper. 

Infantry  of  the  Line,  full  dress  uniform. 

Private  of  Field  Artillery  of  the  Life  Guard. 

Officer  of  Don  Cossacks,  full  dress  uniform  (obsolete). 
Non-Commissioned  Officer  of  Field  Artillery,  full  aress  uniform. 
Private  of  the  “Paul”  Regiment  of  the  Guards,  full  dress  uniform. 
Private  of  Riflemen. 

GREAT  BRITAIN. 

Trooper,  12th  Lancers. 

Trooper,  2d  Life  Guards. 

Trooper,  Royal  Horse  Guards. 

Trooper,  11th  Hussars. 

Royal  Horse  Artillery. 

Trooper,  4th  Dragoon  Guards. 

Trooper,  2d  Dragoons  (“  Royal  Scots  Greys"). 

Private  Infantry  of  the  Line. 

Private  Highland  Light  Infantry. 

Royal  Artillery,  gunner. 

Private,  Scottish  Rifles. 

Private,  Royal  Irish  Rifles. 

King’s  Royal  Rifle  Corps. 

7th  Bengal  Infantry. 

Royal  Engineers,  private. 

Argyll  and  Sutherland  Highlanders. 

Grenadier  Guards. 

Garrison  Artillery. 

ITALY. 

Field  Artillery,  driver,  field  uniform. 

Officer  of  Cuirassiers,  full  dress  uniform. 

Officer  of  Cavalry  of  the  Line. 

Garrison  Artillery  (private),  full  dress  uniform. 

Officer  of  Infantry  of  the  Line,  full  dress  uniform. 

Private  of  Infantry  of  the  Line,  full  dress  uniform-. 

“ Bersagliere,”  full  dress  uniform. 

Officer  of  Engineers. 

Officer  of  Light  Cavalry,  field  uniform. 

Officer  of  Lancers,  full  dress  uniform. 

Officer  of  Infantry,  overcoat  and  fatigue  cap. 

Officer  of  Horse  Artillery,  full  dress  uniform. 

Private  of  Infantry,  campaign  uniform. 

Alpine  Rifleman. 


1 Officer  of  Prussian  Infantry,  overcoat. 

2 Trumpeter  of  Cuirassiers,  field  uniform. 

3 Prussian  Hussar,  full  dress  uniform. 

4 Prussian  Uhlan,  full  dress  uniform. 

5 Non-Commissioned  Officer,  Prussian  Train  Corps,  full  dress  uniform. 

6 Prussian  Field-Rifle  Corps,  officer. 

7 Officer  of  Bavarian  Field  Artillery,  full  dress  uniform. 

8 Brunswick  Hussar,  field  uniform. 

9 Non-Commissioned  Officer,  Prussian  Field  Artillery,  full  dress  uniform. 

10  Non-Commissioned  Officer,  Bavarian  infantry. 

1 1 Non-Commissioned  Officer,  Prussian  Dragoon  Guards. 

12  Prussian  Body  Guard,  full  dress  uniform. 

13  Saxon  Pioneer,  field  uniform. 

14  Bavarian  Infantry,  field  uniform. 

15  Grenadier,  First  Regiment  of  Guards. 

16  Prussian  Pioneer,  “ordonnance"  uniform. 

17  Saxon  Infantry,  field  uniform. 

18  Prussian  Foot  Artillery,  field  uniform. 

19  Prussian  Rifleman,  field  uniform. 

FRANCE. 

1 Private  of  Engineers. 

2 Train  (or  Transport),  full  dress  uniform. 

3 Field  Artillery  (driver). 

4 Mounted  Rifles  (Chasseurs  a Cheval),  full  dress  uniform. 

5 Officer  of  Dragoons,  full  dress  uniform. 

6 Officer  of  Mounted  Rifles  (Chasseurs  a Cheval),  full  dress  uniform. 

7 Horse  Artillery,  full  dress  uniform. 

8 Mountain  Rifleman  (Chasseurs  Alpin). 

9 Foot  Rifleman  (Chasseurs  a Pied). 

’10  Cuirassier,  field  uniform. 

1 1 Officer  of  Field  Artillery. 

12  Officer  of  Foot  Rifles  (Chasseurs  a Pied). 

13  Officer  of  Mountain  Artillery. 

14  Zouave. 

15  Turco  (Algerian  Light  Infantry). 

16  Infantry  of  the  Line,  campaign  uniform. 

AUSTRIA. 

1 Rifleman,  field  uniform. 

2 Austrian  Infantry,  field  uniform. 

3 Officer  of  Dragoons. 

4 Uhlan. 

5 Austrian  Life  Guards,  court  dress. 

6 King’s  Hungarian  Life  Guards,  court  dress. 

7 Train  Corps,  officer. 

8 Hussar. 

9 Train  Corps,  private. 

10  Bosnian-Herzegovinian  Infantry. 

1 1 Engineer,  private. 

12  Foreman  of  Garrison  Artillery,  full  dress  uniform. 

13  Hungarian  Infantry  (private),  full  dress  uniform. 

14  Rifleman,  full  dress  uniform. 

15  Field  Artillery  (private),  field  uniform. 


Unifor/as  of  the  Ar/ay  of  the  United  States. 

(For  Key  to  this  Plate,  see  next  page). 


KEY  TO  PLATE,  “UNIFORMS  OF  THE  ARMY  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES.” 


1.  Sergeant  of  Infantry,  fuli  dress. 

2.  Private  of  Engineers,  full  dress. 

3.  Corporal  of  Field-artillery,  full  dress. 

4.  Lieutenant  of  Coast-artillery,  full  dress. 

5.  Major-General,  field  or  service  uniform  (olive-drab). 

6.  Brigadier-General,  full  dress,  dismounted. 

7.  Lieutenant  of  Infantry,  dress. 

8.  Private  of  Infantry,  service  uniform  (olive-drab). 

9.  Major  of  Artillery,  Aide-de-camp. 

10.  Lieutenant  of  Signal  Corps,  in  khaki. 

1 1 . Major-General,  full  dress,  mounted. 

12.  Major  of  Cavalry,  full  dress. 

13.  Colonel  of  Infantry,  full  dress. 

27.  Captain  of 


14.  West  Point  Cadet,  Officer,  full  dress,  winter. 

15.  West  Point  Cadet,  Private,  full  dress,  summer. 

16.  West  Point  Cadet,  Private,  undress. 

17.  Captain  of  Cavalry,  dress,  overcoat. 

18.  Private  of  Cavalry,  dress,  overcoat. 

19.  Private  of  Infantry,  service,  overcoat. 

20.  Private  of  Cavalry,  full  dress,  mounted. 

21.  Private  of  Cavalry,  service  dress,  mounted. 

22.  Private  of  Cavalry,  khaki  shirt,  campaign. 

23.  Captain  of  Field-artillery,  khaki,  and  summer  helmet. 

24.  Lieutenant  of  Infantry,  white  summer  uniform. 

25.  Private  of  Infantry,  campaign,  khaki. 

26.  Captain  of  Infantry,  field  or  service  uniform  (olive-drab) 
Field-artillery,  dress. 


\ 


Plate  on  Reverse  Side 

Copyright,  1904,  by  Funk  & Wagnauls  Company.  New  York. 


I 


/ 

/ 


t 

^ CONTENTS. 


t. 

i 

II. 

III. 

IV-X. 


XI. 

XII. 

XIII. 

XIV. 
XV. 


A LANGUAGE  KEY, 2192 

PRINCIPLES  AND  EXPLANATIONS  OF  THE  SCIENTIFIC  ALPHABET,  - - 2194 

ILLUSTRATIONS,  GROUPS,  AND  TABLES  IN  THE  VOCABULARY,  - - 2198 

PROPER  NAMES  IN  BIBLIOGRAPHY,  BIBLIOLOGY,  BIOGRAPHY,  FICTION, 
GEOGRAPHY,  HISTORY,  AND  MYTHOLOGY,  TOGETHER  WITH  PEN= 
NAMES,  PR/ENOMENS,  ETC.,  IN  ONE  ALPHABETICAL  ORDER,  - - 2199 

GLOSSARY  OF  FOREIGN  WORDS,  PHRASES,  ETC.,  IN  ENGLISH  LITERATURE,  2351 
FAULTY  DICTION:  A BRIEF  STATEMENT  OF  THE  PRINCIPLES  DECIDING 
CORRECTNESS  OF  USAGE,  ETC., 

DISPUTED  SPELLINGS  AND  DISPUTED  PRONUNCIATIONS 
ABBREVIATIONS  AND  CONTRACTIONS, 

ARBITRARY  SIGNS  AND  SYMBOLS  ■ kE, 

AND  IN  TYPOGRAPHY, 

POETICAL  OR  SYMBOT 
FORMATION  OI 
PRONOUNCIN 


LANGUAG  E = K E Y . 


For  convenience  the  first  column  on  each  page  has  been  numbered  consecutively  from  1 to  59.  The  figure  before  a letter  in  a langrtxge  column  indicates  the  number 
of  such  letter  in  its  alphabet,  and  the  small  figure  at  the  right  of  a letter  indicates  the  number  of  the  explanatory  note  below  referring  to  that  letter;  thus,  line  7 phonetics  “ c as 


English  Phonetics. 

Anglo- 

Saxon. 

Danish. 

Dutch. 

French. 

German. 

Greek. 

Hebrew. 

Hungarian. 

Classic, 

Modern. 

a as  in  sofa 

a2 

G as  in  arm 

a 

1 a1 

1 a1  aa 

1 a1,  a,  a 

1 a 

1 A a (a). . .. 

‘ — * 

a as  in  at 

a? 

5 as  in  fare 

ai 

e3,  ee3 

e3,  e3 

a1,  ae 

ap  as  in  angry 

im10,  in10 

b as  in  bed 

b 

2 b 

2 b 

2 b 

2 b2 

2 B 0 (b).... 

B 0,tl  ir1... 

9 1 

3 b 

c as  in  cat 

c 

3c> 

3 c 

3 c6,  q5,  qu5 

3 c3,  ch4 

ch  as  in  church 

cs1,  ts1,  ty1  ... 

h(— ch)  as  in  loch 

h 

£5 

7 g7,  eh7 

ch4,  g6 

22  X y (ch)... 

X Y 

d as  in  did 

d 

4 a« 

4 as 

4 d6 

4 d2 

4 A i (d) . . . . 

T <r2 

6 d. 

dh  (— th)  as  in  then 

is  p 

d4 

AS 

A “1 

dz  as  in  adze 

Z.  

e as  in  net 

e2 

e6 

5 e2 

e1 

5 E e (e) 

Ee 

-7T-'  ‘ * 

£ as  in  over 

e4 

e4 

e*... 

........ 

e as  in  fate 

5 e2,  25  a;2. 

5 e2,  ee2 

e1,  e1,  e1,  ei4. . 

5 ei 

7 H r,  (e) 

Ee  Ai 

* , . 

10  p. 

f as  in  fun 

f 

6 f.. 

0 f.. 

6fs 

0 f , ph,  22  v . . . 

21  4»  

<t  > </> 

11  f 

g as  in  go 

7 g5 

7 g7 

7 g«.‘ 

3 ryl(g).... 

r y. 

3 **  . 

12  p2  Pb2 

h as  in  liat 

r, ::::::::: 

8 h» 

8 h 

8 h8 

s h7.:::::::::: 

X Y 

5 n... 

14  h3 

i as  in  it 

i 

i7 

i8 

i2,  y2 

it 

15  i 

t as  in  machine 

i 

9 i7,  ii7.... 

9 i1,  ie8 

9 i‘,  I»,  ie4,  25  y4 

9 i6,  Ie,  y6 

9 I t (t), 

It  Ht;  EtOt. 

s ’ 

lJ6  i i4 

ai  as  in  aisle 

ai 

ai 

ei7,  ig7,  y7 

ai,  ei,  ey 

Vw  J 

j as  in  jest 

c 

ii  k 

11  k 

11  k 

11  k 

10  K K (k). . . 

K K 

11  *"1.3,  19  p 

isT  ^ y : 

1 as  in  lad 

i 

12  1 

12  1 

12  l8 

12  1 

11  A (1)'. 

A A 

13  h....  '. 

19  1 

i or  lyg  — lli  as  in  brilliant.. . 

ill9 

20  Ij4 

in  as  in  man 

m 

13  m 

13  m 

13  m10 

12  M (m)... 

M p. 

13  C p) 

21  m 

1 n as  in  nut 

n 

14  n 

14  u‘» 

14  n 

13  N v (n) . . . . 

N v 

14  1 i7 

22  n. 

gn7 

23  ny» 

fi  as  in  bon  (F.) 

n10,  in10 

ry'fe).... 

r y 

24  0..  .1 

6 

15  o8 

15  o8 

24  fi  w3  (0). .. 

i _ 

25  6.. . J 

o2 

o8 

15  O o (e)  ..... 

O o 

la T 

a as  in  nor 

6,  e 

O o4 

ui12 

O I (ei) 

OI  oc 

p as  in  pay 

p ..... 

16  p 

16  p..' 

16  p6 

16  p2,  b2 

16  n 7T  (p) 

II  7T  l 

17  nr 

28  p 

ps  as  in  lapse 

ps 

23  * 1 b (ps).. . 

tp  ,j, 

cw 

17  q(v 

17  q 

17  q(u 

18  r 

18  r13 

18  r. 

18  r® 

17  P p (r) 

P p 

20  p 

29  r5 

19  s,  c3 

19  8 

18  2,  a,  9(B)... 

2 <r  s 

15  p ip; 

31  sz« 

21  W 

30  s« 

t as  in  tell 

t 

20  t 

20  t,  d5,  dt6 

20  t6,  d6,  th 

20  t2,  dt2,  th2  . . 

19  T t (t) 

T T2 

9 ^ 

32  t j 

th  as  in  thin 

p 

8 0,  0,  (th) 

© 0 

22  p 

: 

ts  as  in  lasts 

26  z,  ti2,  tz,  c3. . 

4 c1,  cz> J 

u as  in  full 

u9,  V10.. 

oe12 

21  u'n.. 

18  Y ^ 

34  u J 

u as  in  rule 

21  u» 

un 

Ov 

Ov 

> 

35  ii j 

23  y11 

21  u12,  uu 

22  ii11,  u11 

tii2 

20  Y v 

Y v3 

u12! 

-7- 

9 e,  27  0 1 

26  08,  oe8.. 

5,  oe 

26  6 J 

f , v 

99  vlO 

22  v 

23  w 

B 0,  Y v3... 

3 

38  v j 

6 ) 

23  w13 

23  w12 

uiu 



24  s13 

14  E £ (x) 

10  j7 

10  j 

25  y6,  10  j 

io  ^ 

17  j4 

s10 

6 Z p 

Z i 

7 t 

39  z 

10  j,'  g7l 

40  zs8 I 

* 

The  Roman  alphabet  is  used  in 
German  characters. 

Syllables  ending  in  a vowel  are 
ing  in  a consonant,  closed. 

In  modern  European  Ian; 
lables  has  a sound  like 
vauish,  and  i the  sot 


Anglo«Sa 
first  root' 
letters  gi 
the  tinij ' 
the  rt: 


this  key  in  place  of  the  4 
called  open ; those  en'1 


t ts)  has  the  sound  of  e in  net. 

, ch,  and  g have  no  equivalents  in  English.  Ij  and 
roach  the  sound  z)f  ai  in  aisle;  ch  and  g,  of  h = ch 
i_=  ai. 

nsonant  in  the  same  syllable  has  the  sound 
|gu  i (=i),  see  1.  Ie  = I. 

gunds,  the  o of  obey , and  before  two 
> of  not. 

Lin  English. 

Lmas  the  sound  of  sh. 


E unaccented  and  final  has  the  sound  of  e in  over.  9.  L is  sounded  as  in  English.  LI  after  i not  initial  has  t 
final  has  the  sound  of  t;  elsewhere,  as  d in  did;  dt  = t.  peculiar  liquid  sound  (I),  nearly  like  Hi  in  brilliant. 
before  a double  consonant  (or  two  or  more  conso-  1 o.  M and  u initial  doubled  or  before  a vowel  sound  are 

pronounced  as  in  English,  but  a single  m or  n final  ii» 
a word  or  syllable  gives  to  the  preceding  vowel  a pecul- 
iar nasal  sound:  viz.,  -am,  -an,  -em,  -en,  -oin  = Qfl  (ah 
resonant  through  open  nostrils);  -im,  -in,  -ym,  -yn,  -aim, 
-ain,  -eim,  -ein  - ah  (an  iu  angry);  -om.  -on  = efi  (on 
in  longer );  -um,  -un  = ufi  (uu  in  hunger );  ent  in  third 
person  plural  of  verbs  is  silent. 

1 1 . U has  no  equivalent  in  English;  to  make  its  sound, 
place  the  mouth  for  i (i  of  machine ),  and  attempt  to 
pronounce  u (u  of  rule) ; fi  = ii. 

|ged  has  the  sound  of  j 2.  W is  found  in  words  of  foreign  origin  only. 

13.  X is  pronounced  as  x in  wax , except  when  initial  and 
jgsed  syllables,  followed  by  a vowel  or  silent  consonant,  when  it  has  the 
sound  of  z. 

GERMAN. 

In  German  every  noun  begins  with  a capital  letter.  The 
f German  words  is  generally  on  the  root  syllables 
es  and  derivatives,  and  on  the  first  member  of 

ted  open  syllables  has  the  sound  of  e = a in 
g r,  two  consonants,  or  a double  consonant, 
£ in  net;  final,  and  often  in  final  unaccented 
und  of  e in  over;  ii  = a or  e. 

*e  pronounced  as  in  English,  except 
^ immediately  before  a final  conso- 
' p and  t.  Dt  and  th  = t.  Ti  in 


LAN  CtU  AGE'KEY  (Continued). 


m cat,”  Danish  coinmn  “3  c3,”  means  that  c is  the  third  letter  in  the  Danish  alphabet,  that  it  has  the  force  of  c in  cat,  and  is  more  fnlly  explained  in  remark  3 of  the  Danish 
explanatory  notes  below. — Prepared  by  Mrs.  E.  F.  Roberts  assisted  by  native  linguists. 


Italian. 

Latin. 

Polish. 

Portuguese. 

Russian. 

Spanish. 

Swedish. 

Welsh. 

English. 

Roman. 

Continental. 

1 

ft 

o 

Q 

a 

1 11 

1 A a 15  o« 

1 a 

1 a 

1 a1 

3 

a2. . . 

a* 

/[ 

a 

7 e» 

5 

6 

b’ 

i).... 

b 

b 

2 b 

2 i> 

2 E fti 

2 b 

2 1) 

2 b 

7 

c7 

3 c1,  cc1 

3 c1  ch2  19  qu 

3 c1,  ch> 

3 c 

8 

24  

4 ch2 .’ 

kj 

9 

22  X x,  1 2. . . 

g3 

4 ch* 

10 

d 

4 d 

d 

d 

d 

4 d 

4 d 

5 A4. 

5 d 

4 d2 

5 d 

11 

dh 

6 dd 

I9 

22  z10  

IS 

ft 

e 

31  3 3... 

C* 

11 

15 

5 e1 

5 e 

6 e 

5 e,  27  a 

16 

f 

6 f 

f,  ph 

f 

6 f 

6 f,  ph 

21  4>  4>,  34  0 e . . 

7 f 

6f> 

9 ff2,  20  ph 

17 

7 g4,  gh4 

g7 

7 g 

7 g2.* 

4 T2  r. . . 

8 g3 

7 g4 

10  g3 

18 

8 £•’..? 

e:::::::::: 

h 

8 h 

8 h3 

9 h4 

8 li5 

12  h4 

19 

[A 

i 

36  I°l8,  29  bl8... 

90 

t 

9 i 

9 i 

9 i,  24  y 

10  l4  i,  9 II4  ii.. . 

10  i7  26  y8 

9 i,  e7 

13  i5,  26  u 

21 

ai,  ei 

22 

i,  v?  

dz6 

11  j5’y8 

23 

k 

k. 

k 

k 

11  k 

11  £4,  qu 

11  K5  K.  . . 

11  k 

k 

24 

ii  i 

] 

1 

1 

12  l2 

12  1 

12  A a... 

12  i 

12  1 

14  1 

25 

i 

13  -t2 

lh 

13  11» 

15  11s 

26 

12  m 

m 

14  in3 

13  in 

13  Mm 

13  m 

16  m 

27 

13  n 

15  n 

14  H «... 

15  n 

14  n 

17  n 

28 

ft 

n 

16  ft6 

29 

ft 

30 

nk 

11  ng3 

31 

o4 

6 

6 

18  oK 

32 

0 

14  o7 

o1 

o 

15  o6 

17  o 

15  o7,  20  aa  (I)  . . . 

33 

o2  . 

34 

15  06  o 

35 

ei 

36 

au 

au 

37 

15  p 

16  II  ii 

18  p 

19  p 

hr 

39 

16  q(u 

40 

17  r« 

18  r6 

17  P7  p 

20  r7 

18  r. 

22  r7,  21  rh7 

41 

18  e* 

19  s 

18  Cc*. 

21  s 

19  s,  25  z. . . 

23  s 

42 

ci8,  si8,  ti8. . . . 

23  x9 !.. 

25  III  ui . . . 

43 

t 

19  t 

t.. 

t 

t 

20  t 

20  t,  ch1 

22  t 

20  t. 

24  t 

44 

th 

27  z,  c1 

25  th 

45 

ts 

ZJ0,  zz10 

3 c,  sc6  

23  11  n 

46 

o4 

21  u 

47 

ft 

20  u 

ui 

u 

20  V y... 

23  U 

48 

iu 

u1,  eu 

eu 

32  P D 10 

49 

ft 

23  y7 

23  y7 

24  v . . 

50 

u 

u2  

27  w,  28  y« 

51 

u 

e4  (her) 

28  0 

52 

V 

21  v 

3 11b... 

22  v,  fv3 

8 f2 

53 

wd 

ua 

ua,  va 

ua,  va 

bl 

wi 

ui 

ui,  vi 

ui,  vi 

55 

X 

x 

x 

25  x... 

50 

y 

10  i 

V.  i10 

j 

30  i t,  6 L3  e. . . 

t/4.  . . 

i» 

57 

vft 

. ..  r 

10  j 

34  H a 

10  f . 

58 

z 

a® 

Z®.  

8 3a... 

59 

zh 

10  j..'. 

7 JK  3K . . . 

GREEK,  CLASSIC. 

Every  initial  vowel  or  diphthong  has  the  rough  breath- 
ing (')  or  the  smooth  breathing  (’).  The  rough  breathing 
indicates  that  the  vowel  over  which  it  is  placed  is  pre- 
ceded by  the  sound  of  h;  the  smooth  breathing,  that  it  is 
not  aspirated. 

1 . r,  y (g)  before  y (g),  k (k),  ^ (ch),  or  £ (x)  has  the  sound 
of  n in  ink:  elsewhere,  of  g m go. 

2.  Z,  £ (z)  initial  has  the  sound  of  z;  elsewhere,  generally 
ds,  sometimes  dz. 

3.  Q.  w and  O,  o,  open,  have  the  same  sound  in  prose;  in 
poetry  u is  prolonged. 

GREEK,  MODERN. 

1 . n,  it  fp)  after  y (m)  sounds  like  b;  elsewhere,  like  p. 

2.  T,  r (t)  after  r (n)  is  like  d;  elsewhere,  like  t. 

3.  Y,  v (consonant)  before  a vowel  or  before  A (1),  y (m), 
v (n),  or  p (r)  has  the  sound  of  v;  elsewhere,  of  f in  fun. 

4.  See  Greek,  Classic,  3. 

HEBREW. 

Hebrew  is  written  from  right  to  left.  Its  alphabet 
consists  of  22  consonants.  To  supply  the  lack  of  vowels 
nine  points  are  used  in  connection  with  the  consonants. 


= a very  short 
T=  e very  short 
•••:  = e very  short 
tv  = e very  short 


T = a 

= I 
or  S 

\ or  — = 0 t = © 

1,  =0 

1 . X (’),  the  first  letter  of  the  Hebrew  alphabet,  has  no 
equivalent  in  English.  It  is  a “ soft  breathing.” 

2.  n fh);  the  8th  letter,  is  a “ rough  breathing.” 

3.  i?  O,  the  Kith  letter  of  the  Hebrew  alphabet,  is  a deep 
guttural,  and  has  no  equivalent  in  English. 

4.  p (q),  the  19th  letter,  and  ~ 3,  the  11th  letter,  are  like 

deep  k.  1,  the  Cth  letter,  is  like  waft  or  v in  van. 

HUNGARIAN. 

The  mark  of  accent  (')  is  used  over  vowels  to  distin- 

riish  them  from  the  same  vowel  unaccented,  thus: 

= 0;  a = e;  6 = e;  e = e:  i = t;  i = i:  6 = 0 ; o = o; 
0 = 0;  u = u.  Hungarian  is  one  of  the  Ural-Altaic  lan- 
guages in  which  the  accent  is  on  the  root  syllable,  which 
is  generally  the  first  syllable,  and  the  following  syllables 
observe  the  law  of  harmonic  sequence  of  vowels.  See 
HARMONIC  SEQUENCE. 

1.  C or  cz  = ts  in  lasts;  cs,  ts,  and  ty  = ch  in  church; 
ds  = j in  jest. 


2.  G followed  by  j or  y is  like  j in  jest;  elsewhere,  g and 
gh  are  like  g in  go. 

3.  H is  always  aspirated. 

4.  J (consonant)  = y in  yetj  j (vowel)  = i in  machine;  dy 
(also  gy)  = j in  jest;  ly  (I)  = lli  in  brilliant;  ny  = ui  in 
union. 

5.  R,  see  Dutch,  10. 

6.  8 = sh  in  she;  sz  = s in  hiss;  zs  = eh. 

7.  Y is  generally  a consonant;  y (vowel)  = I. 

ITALIAN. 

Italian  words  are  generally  accented  on  the  penult. 

1.  E in  open  syllables  has  the  sound  of  a in  fate;  inclosed, 
of  a in  fare. 

2.  C and  cc  before  a,  o,  u,  and  ch  before  e and  i,  have 
the  sound  of  k. 

3.  C and  cc  before  e and  i have  the  sound  of  ch  in  church. 

4.  G before  a,  o,  u,  and  gh  before  e and  i,  have  the  sound 
of  g in  go. 

5.  G Ix-fore  e and  i has  the  sound  of  j in  jest.  Gg  = dj. 
Gl  = lli  in  brilliant.  Gn  = ny  (hi  in  union). 

6.  II  has  no  sound  of  its  own.  Ch  = c in  cab;  gh  = g in  go. 

7.  O open  lias  the  sound  of  o in  no;  closed,  of  o in  not. 

8.  R,  see  Dutch,  10. 

9.  8 initial  has  the  sound  of  s in  hiss;  between  two  vow- 
els, of  z in  zone.  Sc  before  e and  i has  the  sound  of  sh  in 
she;  sell  and  sc  before  a,  o,  and  u have  the  sound  of  ak. 

10.  Z before  i followed  by  a second  vowel  has  the  sound 
of  ts  in  lasts;  initial,  or  after  a consonant,  of  dz;  zz  = ts. 

LATIN  (ENGLISH  METHOD). 

1 . A,  e,  i or  y,  o,  and  n,  ending  accented  syllables,  have 
the  sound  of  8,  {,  ai,  0,  and  yu  (iu  after  a consonant  in  the 
same  syllable).  U after  d or  1 generally  has  the  sound 
of  u in  rule. 

2.  A,  e,  i or  y,  o,  and  n before  a consonant  in  an  accented 
syllable  have  the  sound  of  a,  e,  i,  e,  u.  Ae  and  oe  fol- 
low the  rules  for  e. 

3.  A final  unaccented  or  in  an  unaccented  syllable  has 
the  sound  of  a in  sofa. 

4.  E,  o,  and  u ending  an  unaccented  syllable  (not  final) 
have  the  sounds  of  e in  believe  (e),  o in  obey  (o),  and  u in 
full  (u)  or  duration  (iu)  respectively.  E before  r has  the 
sound  of  e in  her. 

5.  I final  has  the  sound  of  i in  jAne  (ai);  i and  y have  the 
sound  of  1 in  it  when  ending  an  unaccented  syllable  not 
initial.  Plural  es  final  has  the  sound  of  iz  und  ob  of  Oz. 

6.  Consonants  are  the  same  as  in  English. 

7.  C and  g are  hard  (=  k and  g)  before  a,  o,  u;  soft  ( = s 
and  j),  before  e,  i,  y,  a;,  a>. 

8.  Cl,  si,  and  ti  directly  after  an  accented  syllable  and  be- 
fore a vowel  have  the  sound  of  sh  or  zh;  xi  = ksh. 

9.  8 final  and  x initiul  have  (he  sound  of  z in  zone. 


uu  — out;  ©11;  lu  = feud,  Ifi  = future;  c = k;  cburcli;  (lb  = the;  (-o,  slug,  nib,  no;  tbiu;  zb  — azure;  F.  bob,  dune. 


10.  I immediately  before  a vowel  and  after  an  accented 
a,  e,  o,  or  y not  initial  has  nearly  the  sound  of  y in  yet. 

NORWEGIAN. 

The  Norwegian  alphabet  is  the  same  as  the  Danish, 
with  few  exceptions,  in  sound.  D final  in  many  Norwe- 
gian nouns  and  adjectives  has  the  sound  of  t,  and  is 
silent  in  some  pronouns.  G before  a,  e,  i,  0,  and  y has 
the  sound  of  y in  yet.  Hv  often  has  the  sound  of  kv,  and 
sk  that  of  sh  in  she. 

POLISH. 

The  stress  is  on  the  penult,  except  in  some  compound 
words.  Ze,  li,  by,  yo,  suffixed  to  strengthen  the  pro- 
nouns, do  not  change  the  accent. 

1 . Ch,  see  German,  4. 

2.  J.  is  pronounced  as  in  English,  but  5 is  peculiar  to  the 
Polish  language,  and  is  formed  by  forcing  the  tongue- 
tip  against  the  teeth. 

3.  M and  n are  pronounced  as  in  English. 

4 . O unaccented  has  the  sound  of  o in  no;  accented,  the 
sound  of  u in  full. 

5.  R,  see  Dutch,  10. 

6.  Sc  has  no  equivalent  in  English,  but  is  nearly  like  tB; 
cz  = ch;  dz  = j;  rz  = zh;  sz  = eh. 

7.  Y is  peculiar  to  the  Slavonic  languages,  and  is  sounded 
something  like  the  German  ti,  Greek  v. 

PORTUGUESE. 

The  accentuation  is  similar  to  that  of  Spanish  words. 

1 . C before  a,  o,  u,  1,  or  r has  the  sound  of  c (=  k)  in  cat. 

has  the  sound  of  s.  Cc  iB  separated  in  pronunciation, 

the  first  c being  hard  (=  k),  and  the  second  hard  (=  k) 
before  a,  o,  u,  and  soft  (=  s)  before  e,  i,  and  y.  Ch  = sh. 

2.  G before  a,  o,  u,  or  a consonant  has  the  sound  of  g in 
go;  before  e,  i,  and  y,  the  sound  of  j in  jest. 

8.  II  is  silent.  After  1 and  n it  gives  the  consonants  a 
liquid  sound;  lh  = ly;  nil  = ny  (ui  in  union). 

4.  K is  found  only  in  foreign  words. 

5.  M and  n final  or  after  e have  a nasal  sound  (see  French, 
10);  elsewhere,  as  in  English. 

0.  O in  open  syllables  has  the  sound  of  o in  no;  in  closed 
syllables,  of  o in  obey;  ao  and  am  = ami:  a final  = a in 
sofa. 

7.  Qua  is  pronounced  cwd;  que  = ke;  qui  = kt. 

8.  8 between  two  vowels  has  the  sound  of  z in  zone; 

elsewhere,  as  in  English.  , 

9.  X is  generally  pronounced  as  sh  in  she;  ex  = x in  wax. 

1 0.  Z final  Iiub  the  sound  of  s;  elsewhere,  us  z in  zone. 

RUSSIAN. 

The  Russian  alphabet  is  an  enlarged  Greek  alphabet. 
New  characters  ure  added  to  express  peculiar  sounds. 

<,from;  t,  obsolete;  J,  variant. 

(2193) 


2194 


SCIENTIFIC  ALPHABET. 


Some  of  the  letters  have  the  same  form  as  in  the  Eng- 
lish alphabet,  but  retain  the  Greek  sounds;  as,  B = v;  H 
= n;p  = r;c  = s;y  = u,  and  x = kh. 

1.  6 (b)  before  n (p),  4>  (ph),  K,  X (ch  = H)  T,  III  (sh),  or  C 
(s)  has  the  sound  of  p;  elsewhere,  as  in  English. 

2.  T (g)  before  K,  T,  or  X (ch)  has  the  sound  of  H (=ch  in 
loch)',  before  1>=  k in  kink;  elsewhere,  usually  as  g in  go. 

3.  E (ye)  initial  and  unaccented  has  the  sound  of  ye  in 
yet;  accented,  of  yo  in  yoke ; not  initial  and  unaccented, 
as  e in  net.  t always  has  the  sound  of  ye  in  yet;  3,  the 
31st  letter,  always  has  the  sound  of  e in  net;  e = yo. 

4.  I (I)  is  used  before  a vowel,  and  11  (i)  before  a conso- 
nant. 

5.  K (k)  before  K,  T,  or  X has  the  sound  of  h (=  ch  in  loch) ; 
elsewhere,  as  k in  kink. 

6.  0 (S)  accented  is  like  o in  nor;  unaccented,  a in  arm; 
final,  o in  no. 

7.  P (r)  is  pronounced  as  if  double,  like  rr  in  hurry. 

8.  Ii  (i)  is  used  after  a vowel  and  lengthens  the  vowel- 
sound,  something  like  English  y in  boy  (bei).  LI,  the 
28th  letter,  always  has  the  sound  of  i in  it.  Ill  (shch)  is 
the  26th  letter  in  the  Russian  alphabet,  and  has  no  equiv- 
alent in  English.  7>,  the  2~th  letter,  is  silent,  but  gives  a 
harsh  sound  to  the  preceding  consonant,  as  if  it  were 
.doubled;  L,  the  29th  letter,  is  mute,  and  gives  the  prece- 
ding consonant  a soft  liquid  sound. 

9.  V,  the  35th  letter,  is  seldom  used  in  Russian  words. 

SPANISH. 

Words  ending  in  a vowel  are  generally  accented  on 


the  penultimate  syllable;  those  ending  in  a consonant, 
on  the  final  syllable. 

1.  C final,  or  before  a,  o,  n,  1,  or  r,  has  the  sound  of  k; 
before  e and  i,  the  sound  of  th  in  thin. 

2.  Ch  before  a vowel  having  the  circumflex  accent  has 
the  sound  of  k;  elsewhere,  as  ch  in  church. 

3.  G before  a,  o,  u,  1,  or  r has  the  sound  of  g in  go;  be- 
fore e or  i,  of  h (=  ch  in  loch)\  gne,  gui  = ge,  gi;  gua 
= gwfl;  giie  - gwe;  gui  = gwi;  guo  = gwO. 

4.  H is  silent,  except  before  ue,  when  it  has  a slightly  na- 
sal sound. 

5.  J has  a harsh  guttural  sound,  nearly  like  H (=  ch  in 
loch)  or  a strongly  aspirated  h. 

6.  LI  is  like  1 and  y (consonant)  pronounced  in  one  syl- 
lable. See  Polish,  2.  n = ny  (ni  in  union). 

7.  R initial  after  1,  n,  s,  and  in  compounds  from  a primi- 
tive in  r,  has  a harBh,  rough  sound  unlike  anything  in 
English;  elsewhere,  as  r in  roll. 

8.  Y alone  or  after  a vowel  followed  by  a consonant  or 
final  has  the  sound  of  i in  machine;  before  a vowel  in  the 
same  syllable,  or  between  two  vowels,  it  has  the  sound 
of  j in  jest  though  somewhat  softer. 

SWEDISH. 

The  stress  of  Swedish  words  is  on  the  root  syllable. 

1 . C and  ch,  before  a,  o,  u,  aa,  have  the  sound  of  k.  C 
before  e,  i,  y,  a and  6 has  the  sound  of  s.  Ch  initial 
has  the  sound  of  ch  in  church;  elsewhere,  as  k.  Tj  = ch. 

2.  D is  pronounced  as  in  English.  Dt  = t. 

3.  J1  final  has  the  sound  of  v;  elsewhere,  as  f in  fun.  Ev 


4.  G ending  a syllable  after  another  consonant  has  tha 
sound  of  g aspirated;  before  e,  i,  a,  0,  y,  the  sound  of  j 
in  yet;  elsewhere,  as  g in  go. 

5.  H is  silent  before  j or  v;  elsewhere,  as  h in  hat. 

6.  K before  n is  sounded;  before  a,  e,  i,  y,  and  0 it  has 
the  sound  of  ch  in  church;  elsewhere,  as  k in  kink;  kj 
= ch;  qu  = kv. 

7.  The  vowel- sounds  are  pronounced  long  or  short,  accord- 
ing to  certain  stress  or  accentuation;  no  fixed  rules  can 
be  given  for  their  use.  A,  i,  a,  and  6 — fi.  i,  s,  and  u;  aa 
(I)  = 0;  e accented  = I (pronounced  quickly) ; o final  =0, 
and  elsewhere  it  is  like  u in  full. 

WELSH. 

Welsh  words  are  accented  on  the  penult. 

1.  a = A or  a;  e = ewS;  o = 0 or  e\  u = I or  i;  y = o 
or  u.  See  def.  8. 

2.  Ch  (=  h),  see  German,  4.  Fhas  the  sound  of  v;  ff  = f. 

3.  Ng  has  the  sound  of  ng  in  sing , and  sometimes  begins  a 
syllable  in  Welsh. 

4.  H is  aspirated,  never  silent. 

5.  I before  a,  e,  o,  u,  and  y,  in  the  same  syllable,  has  the 
sound  of  y in  yet;  elsewhere,  as  i in  machine  or  i in  it. 
Iw  = iu  or  yu. 

6.  LI  has  no  equivalent  in  English.  To  make  its  sound, 
place  the  tongue  as  for  1,  and  force  the  breath  out  of  the 
right  side  of  the  mouth.  See  Polish  ( J),  2. 

7.  R,  see  Dutch,  10.  Rh  (the  21st  letter)  is  never  final,  and 
has  no  equivalent  iu  English. 

8.  Y in  the  penult  or  antepenult  has  the  sound  of  u in  up; 
final  or  in  monosyllables  like  i in  it;  circuinflexed  like  i 
in  machine. 


THE  PRINCIPLES  AND  EXPLANATIONS 

OF  THE 

SCIENTIFIC  ALPHABET. 


1.  Scientific  Alfabet, 

prepared  and  promulgated  by  The  American  Philological  As- 
sociation, adopted  and  recommended  by  The  American  SPELL- 
ING Reform  Association,  and  used  in  the  Standard  Dictionary. 


Letters. 

Names.  As  in — 

Letters. 

Names.  As  in — 

a,  a,  A 

(ah) 

ask  fAr 

O,  o,  0 

(Oh) 

obey,  no 

A,  a,  a 

( ai(r )) 

fat,  fare 

6,  e,  e 

(awe) 

not,  what, 

B.  b 

(bee) 

bat 

ner,  wall 

C,  c=k,  q (kee) 

cat 

P,P  , 

(pee) 

pet 

Ch,  ch 

(chee) 

church 

[Q.  q]  = 

c (cue) 

(quit)  ewit 

D,  d 

(dee) 

did 

R,  r 

(ar) 

rat 

Dh,  dh 

(thee) 

then 

S,  s 

(ess) 

so 

E,  e,  6 

F.  f 

(ay) 

(eff) 

met,  they 
fit  • 

Sh,  sh 

T,  t 

(ish) 

(tee) 

she 

tell 

G,  g 

(ghee) 

g° 

Th,  th 

(ith) 

thin 

H,  h 

(hee) 

he 

U,  u,  u 

(00) 

full,  rule 

I,  i,  i 

(ee) 

it,  caprice  U,  u,  0 

( u(r )) 

but,  burn 

J,  j 

(jay) 

jet 

V,  v 

(vee) 

vat 

IK,  k]  = 

c (kay) 

kin 

W,  w 

(woo) 

W’O 

l,  ; 

(el) 

lo,  noble 

[X,  xl=cs  (ex) 

wax 

M,  m 

(ern) 

me 

Y,  y 

(yee) 

ye 

N,  n 

(en) 

no 

Z,  z 

(zee) 

zone 

Ng,  ng 

(ing) 

king 

Zh,  zh 

(zhee) 

azure 

4.  Diphthongs  expressed  by  their 
Elements. 

oi,  now  printed  oi,  is  received  at  once,  and  an,  now 
printed  ou , is  seen  to  need  two  letters;  but  ai  is  so  gen- 
erally written  i,  as  in  fine,  pine,  described  as  long  i,  and 
printed  I in  dictionaries,  that  the  expansion  of  it  to  ai 
surprises,  and  its  accuracy  is  not  at  once  perceived.  A 
similar  statement  is  true  about  lu,  which  is  generally 
written  u,  as  in  music.  But  as  u is  found  alone,  as  in 
full,  rude , phonetic  necessity  requires  some  addition  to 
the  u of  music,  or  change  of  it;  and  so  of  ai;  long  i is  the 
i of  machine.  Full  diphthongal  writing  is  now  used  m 
the  Oxford  dictionary,  and  in  the  works  of  the  English 
philologists  as  well  as  those  of  other  countries. 


Diphthongs;  ai,  aisle,  I;  au  (ou),  staut  (stout);  ei, 
ein;  iu,  fiua  (feud),  miuzic  (music). 


Difthonn’Z. 


al  aisle  pine  sigh  eye  I 
ail  pain  sai  ai  ai 
a u oat  cow  boand  bough 
aut  cau  bound  bau 


oi  oil  boy  avoid  toys 
oil  bei  avoid  teLz 
in  few  mate  duration 
fiu  miut  diurfishun 


For  Script  Alphabet,  see  p.  2196. 

All  the  letters  of  this  alphabet  represent  different  ele- 
mentary English  sounds,  except  the  duplicates  k,  q , and 
a-,  and  the  number  of  the  elementary  sounds  is  32.  There 
are  only  23  letters,  excluding  the  duplicates  k,  q,  and  x, 
in  the  common  alphabet,  so  that  there  are  9 elementary 
sounds  without  letters. 

2.  Necessary  New  Letters,  a,  e,  u. 

Three  of  these  sounds  are  provided  for  by  new  let- 
ters, a.  e,  u.  In  the  old  alphabet  a and  a stand  for  the 
same  sounds.  In  the  scientific  alphabet  the  two 
familiar  forms  are  differentiated,  a a are  to  be  used 
for  the  sound  in  are,  a a for  that  in  am.  In  a similar 
manner  capital  U and  lower-case  u are  differentiated, 
U u being  used  for  the  sound  in  full,  U u for  that  in 
up.  In  this  way  I ami  J,  V and  U,  are  differentiated. 
C and  G,  u and  u,  had  been  previously  differentiated  by 
adding  a tag  to  the  earlier  letter;  in  that  way  the  new  e 
is  made;  the  breve  of  6 is  dropped  into  the  body  of  the 
letter. 

3.  Digraphs  for  Letters;  ell,  dll,  ng, 
sit,  tit,  zh. 

The  six  remaining  elementary  sounds  are  denoted  by  di- 
graphs. The  digraphs  ch  as  in  church , ng  as  in  king,  sh 
as  in  she,  th  as  in  thin,  are  in  familiar  use  for  elementary 
sounds  which  are  never  denoted  in  English  by  a single 
letter.  The  reformers  have  only  to  set  them  apart  form- 
ally as  letters  and  give  them  a name  as  such.  Zh  does 
not  occur  in  literary  use,  but  the  sound  in  eccezhun 
(occasion)  has  the  same  relation  to  that  of  sh  in  releshun 
(relation)  which  z has  to  s,  and  it  is  freely  and  without 
objection  recognized  as  zh.  So  d is  to  t , as  dh  is  to  th, 
as  dhen  is  to  thin.  Ch  is  often  analyzed  into  tsh,  but  it  is 
given  a place  and  a name  with  the  digraph  letters.  Pli , 
named  phi,  is  not  counted,  since  its  sound  is  represented 
by/. 


5.  Diacritical  Itlarks. 

Long  and  Short. 

The  deliverance  of  the  philologists  is  “It  seems  best  to 
follow  the  Latin  and  other  languages  written  in  Roman 
letters  in  the  use  of  a single  sign  for  a short  vowel  and 
its  long,  distinguishing  them,  when  great  exactness  is  re- 
quired, by  a diacritical  mark.”  The  scientific  alphabet 
as  a practical  reform  alphabet  was  intended  for  use  ulti- 
mately without  diacritics  in  literature  and  common  life. 
Italian,  Spanish,  Latin,  and  German  are  regarded  as 
spelled  phonetically,  though  a,  e , i,  and  other  vowels  with- 
out diacritics  are  sometimes  long  and  sometimes  short. 
In  English,  however,  the  old  spelling  separates  the  short 
and  long  sounds  of  some  of  the  letters.  The  long  of  i as 
in  it  is  oftenest  written  ee,  as  in  meet;  the  long  of  e as  in 
bet  is  most  familiar  as  a in  fate,  and  many  persons 
never  notice,  or  know,  that  the  sound  of  eeis  i prolonged, 
or  that  the  sound  of  a iu  fate  is  that  of  e in  met  pro- 
longed. The  spelling  reformers  generally  give  out  the 
alphabet  in  complete  pairs  of  long  and  short  vowels,  the 
long  vowels  distinguished  by  a macron  or  a circumllex. 


Sliort  Vauelz. 

i tin  city  divide  busy 
tin  siti  divaid  bizi 

e pen  head  ferry  defer 
pen  hed  feri  defer 
a at  cliasm  black  adds 
at  cazm  blac  adz 
a ask  chant  comma 
ask  chant  coma 
o not  was  actor  yach t 
net  wez  actor  yet 
o obey  eulogy  propose 
obfi  yfiloji  propOz 
u bat  enough  national 
but  enuf  nashunal 

ii  fall  hook  coaid  sugar 
fill  bilk  cud  shugar 


Long  Vauelz. 

i machine  eve  queen 
mashin  tv  cwtn 

c eight  fate  play  prey 
fit  fet  pie  jire 
a fare  bear  where  air 
far  bar  hwai  8r 

ii  arm  father  calm 
Arm  ffldher  cAm 

o nor  fall  ought  laws 
nSr  fSl  St  lSz 
ii  note  pour  token  lota 
nOt  pOr  tCkn  10 
0 burr  workers  curls 
bur  w urkerz  curlz 
ii  rule  food  rude  two 
rill  ffid  rfid  tO 


For  literature,  spelling-reformers  suggest  the  use  e 
diacritics  for  long  e and  i only,  thus: 

Hwen  yuzingdhis  Saientific  Alfabet  in  pepyular  print, 
for  erdineri  baks  and  niuzpfiperz,  it  iz  not  censiderd 
neseseri  tu  emplei  a daiacritical  mark  tu  indikfit  long 
vauelz  ecsept  in  dhi  kfis  ev  T and  §.  Dhen  dhi  onli  niu 
leterz  for  dhi  printer’z  kfis  wil  bi  dhiz  faiv:  t,  e,  a,  e,  o, 
widh  dhar  capitalz.  Proper  ngmz  me  bt  left  unchenjd, 
and  x mg  bi  yuzd  az  an  abbrtvieshun  ev  cs  and  ks,  but 
net  for  gz.  C must  elwez  sound  az  k,  but  dhi  filelojista 
cud  net  agrl  tu  rul  aut  k. 

6.  The  Diacritics  of  the  Standard. 

A pronouncing  dictionary  needs  diacritics  for  lone 
vowels  except  in  diphthongs.  It  is  one  of  the  purposes 
of  the  Standard  to  present  to  the  public  in  its  pronuncia- 
tion the  English  vocabulary  in  the  exact  form  proposed 
for  reformed  spelling,  so  that  the  Standard  may  lie  a 
standard  of  spelling  for  reformers  as  well  as  conservatives, 
e,  i.  It  has  seemed  best  to  use  the  circumllex  accent  for 
fi  and  i rather  than  the  macron,  to  avoid  the  unhappy  as- 
sociations with  6 and  i in  common  irregular  spelling  ami 
to  accord  with  the  literary  printing  of  which  a specimen 
has  just  been  given. 

-s'-,  it  has  seemed  best,  also,  to  add  to  the  scientific  alpha- 
bet notation  for  variant  obscure  syllables.  A large  pro- 
portion of  the  unaccented  vowels  in  English  words  have 
two  pronunciations,  equally  good  each  in  its  own  time, 
and  freely  used  by  the  same  persons— one  formal,  distinct, 
pedagogical,  the  other  colloquial;  the  first  may  be  ac- 
curately denoted  by  one  of  the  letters  of  the  scientific  al- 
phabet, the  second  is  a variation  from  the  first,  a natural 
weakening  of  it,  which  can  only  be  accurately  described 
by  giving  its  direction  and  limit.  Two  main  directions 
are  indicated  in  the  Standard,  one  a narrowing  in  the 
direction  of  I,  of  which  i is  the  limit,  the  other  a failure 
to  bring  out  the  resonance  of  the  vowel  chamber,  a 
change  in  the  direction  of  u,  0,  as  in  but,  burn.  The 
first  is  denoted  by  , as  in  mennten  (mountain),  added, 
the  second  by  A:  moment,  at$m.  The  use  of  has 
been  extended  to  q as  in  qsk.  w hich  has  a variant  pro- 
nunciation from  A as  in  far  tow  ards  a as  in  fat.  Unac- 
cented a as  iu  sofa  varying  towards  u in  yp.  and  o as  in 
theory  also  varying  towards  u might  have  been  printed 
with  the  according  to  the  system,  but  are  printed 
without  it  for  simplicity,  their  relations  being  such  as  to 
lead  to  no  ambiguity. 

7.  Explanation  of  Letters. 

The  characters  of  the  alphabet  used  in  the  Standard 
Dictionary  will  now  be  taken  up  in  their  alphabetical 
order,  to  set  forth  as  plainly  as  possible  the  distinction 
betw  een  the  sounds  which  they  represent,  and  to  indicate 
the  words  and  syllables  in  which  each  character  occurs 
in  the  common  spelling.  A further  physiological  descrip- 
tion of  the  sounds,  with  important  facts  of  history  and 
philology  connected  with  them,  will  be  found  under  the 
English  letters  in  their  alphabetical  order  in  the  vocab- 
ulary. 

8.  Cl  a a a a a 
Roman  Italic  Script 

The  first  elementary  sound  in  most  alphabets  is  that  of 
a in  far,  father.  The  character  used  for  it  in  the  Scien- 


sofa,  arm,  ask;  at,  fare,  accord;  clew^m,  er  — over,  eight,  e 


usage;  tin,  machine,  j — renew;  obey,  no;  not,  nor,  atmu;  full,  rule;  but.  bOru;  uisle; 


SCIENTIFIC  ALPHABET. 


2105. 


-tific  Alphabet  is  like  Greek  a,  Italic  a,  German  a,  and  Eng- 
lish script  a.  It  is  named  (ah)  from  its  sound;  sometimes 
alpha,  its  Greek  name.  The  form  of  it  used  in  Roman  print 
(a)  is  a new  type,  but  is  intelligible  at  tirst  sight.  It  is  used 
in  reformed  spelling  of  German  as  well  as  ot  English,  and 
is  adopted  in  the  Oxford  English  dictionary.  The  use  of 
it  requires  no  change  in  common  writing  or  italic  print, 
except  that  care  must  he  taken  to  write  (/,  not  A,  for  the 
capital. 

Qrm!  arm!  Qmeriea.  Hark!  hark!  the  lark. 

(Inn!  arm!  ttmerica.  Hark!  hark!  the  lark. 


strong  variant  obscure 

9.  Strong  a in  ar,  ear , alf , augh , etc. 

1 . a is  clearest  and  most  nearly  constant  in  accented  ar 
final  or  followed  by  a second  consonant  other  than  r,  as  in 
bdr,  cQr,  far,  pGr,  star,  etc. ; barb,  arc,  card,  argue,  park, 
marl,  arm,  barn,  harp,  barque,  starry  < star  (not  mar- 
ry, etc.),  M3rs,  art,  carve,  starve,  etc. ; in  strong  unac- 
cented ar , as  in  carnation,  carbolic,  etc.;  in  ear,  as  in 
hearken,  heart,  hearth,  and  sometimes  in  er,  as  in  ser- 
geant = sarjent. 

2.  u is  recognized  as  the  correct  sound  before  silent  l, 
followed  by /,  m,  or  v,  as  in  calf,  half,  balm,  calm,  palm, 
psalm,  qualm,  calve,  halve,  salve.  Some  persons  say  calm 
to  rime  with  am,  and  the  like,  but  that  .s  not  approved: 
a should  have  the  same  sound  in  calf  as  in  scarf. 

3.  a is  heard  before  gh  = /,  nch,  nd , nt,  but  it  is  writ- 
ten an,  as  in  laugh  (laf),  launch  (IGnch),  laundry 
(IGndri),  aunt  (ant),  etc.  Some  of  these  words  have  vari- 
ant pronunciations  like  a in  can  or  like  S in  nor,  but 
in  the  pronunciation  here  approved  au  in  laugh  has  the 
same  sound  as  a in  scarf. 

4.  a occurs  ending  an  accented  syllable,  as  in  papa, 
father,  so  in  ah. 

5 . a not  Anglicized  comprises  most  of  the  a's'  of  this 
Dictionary. 

10.  Variant  a in  aff,  ante,  ask,  alh,  etc. 

g ig  used  to  denote  words  of  variant  pronunciation  like 
ask,  fast.  These  words  have  a formal  pronunciation 
substantially  like  a in  arm,  calm,  etc.,  and  also  a frequent 
pronunciation  verging  to  a in  as,  am.  An  intermediate 
sound  has  been  a favorite  American  suggestiou.  Variant 
g is  found: 

1.  u in  aff,  aft,  as  in  chaff,  etc.,  after,  etc. 

2.  u in  ance,  anch,  and,  ans.  ant,  as  in  dance,  etc., 
branch,  etc.,  command,  etc.,  answer,  etc.,  grant,  etc. 

3.  u in  am  in  England:  example. 

4.  a in  ask,  asp,  ass,  ast,  as  m ask,  etc.,  asp,  etc.,  pass, 
glass, “etc.,  past,  caste,  castle,  etc. 

5.  y in  ath,  as  in  bath”  pgth,  etc. 

6.  a for  a in  scientific  terms  and  names  derived  from 
Greek  or  Latin,  or  formed  in  analogy  with  ancient  Latin, 
which  those  who  follow  the  so-called  Continental  method 
of  pronouncing  Latin  give  the  sound  of  variant  a as  de- 
scribed above. 

7.  <_>  for  a in  foreign  words  not  fully  Anglicized  or  es- 
tablished in  pronunciation  as  G or  a. 

11.  Obscure  a in  unaccented  syllables,  and  in  the 
diphthongs  ul  and  au. 

a is  used  in  unaccented  syllables  which  if  accented  would 
have  strong  or  variant  a sound,  but  lose  their  proper  res- 
onance for  want  of  vocal  effort,  and  verge  toward  an  ob- 
scure sound  like  u in  but,  burn. 

In  partake,  monarch,  the  ar  is  so  distinct  in  scholarly 
pronunciation,  that  the  orthoepist  may  hesitate  whether 
to  print  partake  or  pGrtake,  monarch  or  mondrch;  break- 
fast is  almost  distinct  enough  to  be  printed  breakfast, 
but  in  liar,  final,  sofa,  the  a is  obscure  beyond  doubt. 

a sound  is  represented  by: 

1 . a in  ar  unaccented,  as  in  liar,  monarch,  partake, 
etc. 

2.  a in  open  syllables  unaccented,  as  in  abase,  amid, 
arise,  sofa,  ambrosia,  etc. 

3.  u in  close  syllables  unaccented  before  continuous 
consonants  (variants  1-5,  above),  as  before  f in  seraph, 
etc.;  I in  final,  local,  etc.;  in  in  madam,  bedlam,  etc.;  n 
in  Grecian,  infancy,  giant,  etc.;  s in  trespass,  compass, 
breakfast,  etc. ; th  in  Sabbath,  etc. 

4.  a unaccented  in  scientific  terms  and  foreign  words 
Dot  Anglicized. 

5.  u in  the  diphthongs  ai  and  au. 

12.  ui 

at  as  in  aisle  is  a diphthong  consisting  ot  a glide  be- 
tween a aa  above  and  i as  in  machine.  The  glide  some- 
times begins  with  full  accented  G as  in  fflr,  sometimes 
with  obscure  a hb  in  sofa.  The  former  is  usually  heard 
by  American  phonetists,  the  latter  by  southern  English. 
The  sound  is  a modern  growth  from  accented  long  fas  in 
machine,  and  is  still  commonly  primed  i.  See  I,  in  the 
vocabulary.  See  4,  6. 

at  is  found: 

1 . Printed  i,  in  strong  open  syllables,  final  or  before  a 
vowel,  as  in  lie  (lai),  vial  (vaial),  etc.;  or  before  a sin- 
gle consonant  or  mute  and  liquid,  as  in  idol,  fibrous, 
etc.;  in  strong  endings  in  silent  e,  as  in  ice,  reconcile, 
guile, porcupine,  mine,  realize,,  appetite,  regicide,  etc.;  be- 
fore silent  consonants,  as  indict,  night,  sign,  etc.;  before- 
final  Id,  mb,  nt,  st:  mild,  etc.,  clinio,  pirn,  Christ;  so  ei, 
as  in  height,  sleight,  etc. ; so  oi  in  choir. 

2.  Printed  y in  fly  (flai),  dyer,  hydra,  rye,  type,  etc.; 
ey  in  eye,  etc.,  uy  in  buy. 

In  whatever  disguise  this  diphthong  may  be  hidden  in 
common  spelling,  it  is  represented  by  its  proper  elements 
in  the  pronunciation  of  this  Dictionary,  as  in  the  Oxford 
dictionary,  and  in  the  works  of  recent  philologists. 

13.  on 

au  as  in  out  is  a diphthong  consisting  of  a glide  be- 
tween a as  above  described  and  fi  as  in  rude.  It  is  a 
modern  growth  from  fi,  like  ai  from  T.  In  the  Kith  cen- 
tury it  was  pronounced  and  written  ou  (=  o -f-  u),  and 
is  still  so  printed,  though  the  pronunciation  changed  to 
au  in  the  18th  century.  See  4,  fi. 


an  is  found: 

1 . Printed  ou,  as  in  thou  (dhau),  out,  hour,  etc. 

2.  Printed  ow,  as  in  now  (nuu),  owl,  plow,  etc. 

In  whatever  disguise  this  diphthong  may  be  hidden 
in  common  spelling,  it  is  represented  Dy  its  proper  ele- 
ments in  the  pronunciation  of  this  Dictionary,  as  in  the 
Oxford  English  dictionary,  and  in  the  works  of  recent 
philologists. 

14.  A a 


A a 

Roman 


A a A a 
Italic  Script 


When  the  Roman  missionaries  undertook  to  write  the 
Anglo-Saxon  language  in  Roman  letters,  they  found  sev- 
eral sounds  unlike  any  Latin  sounds,  and  among  them  the 
pair  of  vowel  sounds  now  heard  in  fat,  fare.  They  rec- 
ognized them  as  intermediate  between  the  Latin  a as  in 
arm  and  Latin  e as  in  vein,  and  made  a ligature  of  these 
letters  (»,  as)  as  a new  letter  for  the  new  language.  The 
Normans  had  no  such  sounds,  and  the  new  letters  were 
lost  from  use.  They  wrote  the  words  which  contained 
them  with  a;  and  so  in  our  common  print  a is  loaded 
with  the  sounds  of  both  a and  ae.  A scientific  alphabet 
must  separate  them  again.  The  Oxford  English  diction- 
ary has  revived  the  use  of  the  Anglo-Saxon  ligature  ae, 
and  prints  aet  = at,  mien  = man,  etc.  But  it  has  seemed 
best  to  the  framers  of  the  Scientific  Alphabet  promul- 
gated by  the  American  Philological  Association  to  differ- 
entiate a and  a,  to  set  apart  a,  a for  the  old  sound  in 
father , and  use  a,  a exclusively  for  the  peculiar  English 
sound  in  at,  man. 

a a a 

short  long  obscure 

The  elementary  sound  a appears  short  as  in  at,  long 
as  in  f&re,  obscure  as  in  Record. 

15.  Short  a in  close  accented  syllables. 

Short  a is  found  mostly  in  accented  syllables  ending  in  a 
consonant,  as  cat'tle,  ax'is,  fat,  ran'doin,  etc. 

16.  Long  a before  r in  English  words. 

Long  a as  in  f&re  is  found  in  English  words  before 
r only.  It  is  represented  in  common  print  by  a in 
care  (c5x),  scarce,  etc.;  by  ai  in  hair  (har),  pair,  etc.; 
by  ea  in  bear  (bar),  pear,  swear,  etc.;  by  e in  ere  (ar), 
there,  etc. ; by  ei  in  their  (dhar),  heir,  etc. ; by  ey  in  eyre 
(3r).  This  sound  is  not  distinguished  from  that  of  e in 
vein  by  some  old  English  dictionaries,  but  the  phonetists 
of  to-day  make  a careful  distinction.  It  is  a familiar 
sound  in  Anglo-Saxon,  and  a similar  sound  occurs  in 
French,  German,  and  some  other  foreign  words  given  in 
this  Dictionary. 

17.  Ob  well  re  a before  doubled  consonants  in  unac- 
cented syllables. 

Obscure  g as  in  accord  is  found  in  such  unaccented 
syllables  as  have  a formal  distinct  pronunciation 
like  short  a in  at,  and  also  a colloquial  pronunciation 
varying  towards  u in  but,  burn,  etc.  It  is  found  mostly 
before  a doubled  consonant,  as  alloy,  acquit  (accwit), 
or  in  syllables  which  are  familiar  as  separate  words  with 
the  sound  of  a in  at,  as  man,  countryman. 

18.  It  b 

It.  b.  The  sound  b as  described  in  its  vocabulary  place  is 
regularly  represented  in  common  spelling  by  the  same 
letter,  B,  b. 

19.  C = K 

The  Anglo-Saxon  language,  w hich  is  the  oldest  Eng- 
lish, the  Norman,  and  the  Latin,  from  which  most  of 
the  new  words  came  in  the  early  period,  all  used  c for  the 
first  sound  in  can  and  kin  (Anglo-Saxon  cyn),  so  that  Old 
English  used  c for  the  k sound  throughout.  In  Middle 
English  large  numbers  of  words  with  c = k changed  their 
pronunciation  without  changing  their  spelling,  and  c be- 
came an  ambiguous  letter  before  e,  i,  and  y.  A' was  then 
brought  into  use,  giving  us  kin  for  tin,  king  for  cing,  and 
the  like.  The  pronunciation  of  this  Dictionary  accepts 
the  historical  position,  so  far  as  to  use  c as  the  common 
letter  having  always  the  same  sound  as  k,  and  to  use  k 
ouly  in  the  positions  w here  k is  established. 

20.  c for  c,  ch  — k,  ck,  etc. 

c is  used : 

1 . For  c of  the  common  spelling  before  a,  a,  (1,  au,  a, 
S,  8,  o,  0,  e.  §,  6,  u,  fi,  u,  0,  as  in  pica,  cgst,  cflr t~,cow  (can), 
etc.:  can,  cilre,  etc;  cologne,  cone,  etc”;  con, color  (culfjr), 
cord,  etc.;  cool  (cul),  etc.;  cub,  cur,  etc.;  before  a conso- 
nant, as  clam,  cram,  etc. ; final,  as  music,  etc. 

2.  For  c — k before  e und  i as  w ell  as  a,  o,  u,  in  the 
Roman  pronunciation  in  the  respelliug  of  Latin  words, 
as  Hit  ace:  p (English  pronunciation,  liliesci;  Roman, 
liligcee,  pronounced  -gkee). 

3.  For  ch  = k,  before  the  same  vowels  as  c (1),  as  in 
chasm (cazrn),  anchor  (aijcgr),  etc.;  before  a consonant, 
as  in  chlorid  (clOrid),  chronic  (cronic),  etc.;  final  as  in 
epoch  (epee),  eunuch,  distich,  etc. 

4 . For  ck  final  or  before  a consonant,  as  pack  (pac), 
sackbut  (saebut),  cockle  (cecl);  sometimes,  however,  the 
etymology  of  the  word  or  some  well-established  form  in 
k favors  the  use  of  k for  ck. 

5.  For  q in  qu  = cw,  as  in  queen  (cwtn),  liquid,  etc.; 
for  qu,  as  in  liquor  (liegr),  piquant  (picaut),  antique 
(antic),  burlesque  (burlesc),  etc. 

<>.  For  gh  in  hough  (hoc),  lough  (lec),  etc. 

7.  In  x — cs. 

21.  k for  k,  c = k,  ch  = k,  ck,  etc. 

k is  used: 

1 . For  k in  the  common  spelling,  as  Kate  (ket),  skate 
(skirt),  Koran  (kordn),  brakeman  (brfikmgn),  kitten 
(kitn),  taking  (teking),  etc. 

2.  For  c = k,  ch  = k,  or  ck  la-fore  C,  <j,  e,  g,  g,  i,  i,  i, 
in,  ifi,  as  delicate  (deliket  or  -ket),  vacation  (vekeshun), 
procuring  (prokifiring),  etc.,  chemistry  (kemistrl),  chi- 
mera (kimtra),  anarchy  (anurki),  etc.,  tacking  (taking), 
etc. 


22.  011  ell 

oil  as  in  church  is  accepted  as  an  elementary  sound  or 
letter  in  the  pronunciation  of  this  Dictionary,  and  named 
chi  (ch.ee).  It  is  the  voiceless  consonant  corresponding 
with  j.  eb  and  j are  often  represented  in  scientific 
phonology  by  tsh,  dzh.  See  further  under  J,  G. 

cli  is  represented  in  common  spelling  by: 

1 . ch,  initial,  as  in  chance,  cheer , chirp,  chop,  churl , 
etc.;  final,  as  in  beech,  which,  approach,  etc. 

2.  tch,  medial,  as  in  satchel,  pitcher;  final,  as  in> 
match,  witch , etc. 

3.  ch  in  Ich,  nch,  final,  as  in  filch,  etc.,  lunch,  etc.,  by 
English  orthoepists  generally  pronounced  Ish , nsh. 

4.  te  unaccented,  as  in  righteous  (raichus);  ti  in  lion 
unaccented,  as  in  question  (cweschun),  etc. 

5.  tu  unaccented,  as  in  nature  (nechur),  venture,  etc. 

23.  » d 

d.  This  sound  as  described  in  the  vocabulary  is  uniformly 
represented  by  d in  the  common  spelling.  But  see  J. 

24.  DH  dll 

dll.  The  digraph  dh  is  assumed  for  the  elementary  sound 
of  th  in  that  and  named  dhl  (thee).  It  is  described  in 
the  vocabulary  under  T.  It  is  always  represented  by  th 
in  the  common  spelling.  See  dh  under  th,  p.  2197,  65. 

25.  E e 

The  elementary  sound  e appears  short  as  in  pen,  long 
as  in  pain  (pen),  each  of  which  varies  in  unaccented  syl- 
lables toward  i in  pity,  as  in  added,  surface  (surfesX 
It  is  also  found  obscure  as  in  moment , over,  etc. 


short  variant  obscure 

26.  Short  e before  a consonant,  etc. 

Short  e as  in  men  is  found  before  a consonant  in  the 
same  syllable,  cutting  the  sound  off  short  into  a pure  e, 
as  in  net,  sell,  and  in  initial  ec-,  ef-,  el-,  em-,  en-,  er-,  es-,  ex- ; 
it  is  represented  also  by  a in  any  (eni),  a?  in  foreign 
words,  as  in  Aftna,  ai  in  said,  ea  in  head , ei  in  heifer , 
eo  in  leopard,  ie  in  friend,  ue  in  guess,  u in  bury,  etc. 

27.  Variant  e in  unaccented  syllables. 

Variant  e as  in  eclipse  is  used: 

1 . In  the  unaccented  syllables  of  such  words  as  have 
a formal  pronunciation  like  e in  red  and  a colloquial 
pronunciation  varying  toward  final  i (y)  in  jiity,  as  added, 
elegant,  meaning  that  the  pedagogue  says  ad'ded  in 
class,  but  ad'id  at  home,  el'eg-ant  in  class,  aud  el'i-gant 
at  home. 

2.  For  e ending  an  unaccented  syllable  which  has 
varied  toward  t,  as  in  initial  b§-,  ce-,  ere-,  de-,  §-,  fe-, 
fre-,  ne-,  phe-,  re-,  se-,  te-,  tre-,  vg-,  etc.  In  these  words 
pedagogic  license  gives  the  e its  name  sound  ee  = I, 
and  lexicographic  license  prints  it  with  a sign  as  if  it 
had  lengthened  and  shortened  again.  So  e final  as  in> 
Chile,  and  ey  as  in  attorney,  etc. 

28.  Obscure  £ and  er 

Obscure  £ as  in  moment,  found  in  unaccented  sylla- 
bles, indicates  a formal  pronunciation  of  e as  in  men, 
and  also  the  fact  that  in  colloquial  pronunciation  it  turns 
toward  u in  run,  rather  than  to  i in  pity,  and  so  becomes 
momunt  rather  than  momint.  Accented  £r  as  in  her, 
jerk,  ir  in  stir,  etc.,  is  pronounced  substantially  like  ur 
in  burn,  yet  has  a formal  pronunciation  like  er  in  merry . 

e e 

long  variant 

29.  Long  e as  in  mate,  etc. 

Long  e as  in  mate,  etc.,  generally  known  as  the  long  sou  in  f 
of  a,  is  really  a prolongation  of  e in  met,  and  is  indicated 
by  e in  early  English,  French,  German,  Latin,  Greek,  and 
other  languages.  For  its  vanish  see  vocabulary.  It  is 
represented  in  common  spelling  by: 

1 . ea  in  break,  ei  in  vein , eigh  in  eight,  ey  in  they. 

2.  a before  a \owel  as  iii  aorist,  etc.;  before  con- 
sonants and  silent  e,  as  in  fate,  chaste,  strange,  etc.;; 
before  mb,  nci,  ss,  in  cambric,  ancient,  bass,  etc. 

3.  ai  in  laid,  ao  in  gaol,  ay  in  day,  au  in  gauge , 
aigh  in  straight.  When  learned  in  this  key,  it  will  at 
once  suggest  the  proper  pronunciation  of  French,  Ger- 
man, Italian,  Latin,  or  Greek  words  in  which  it  occurs. 

The  use  of  a for  the  long  sound  of  e by  Webster  ha® 
become  familiar  to  many,  so  that  e looks  strange  in 
words  like  abase  (abes),  fatal  (fetal),  and  the  like. 
'Phe  elementary  sound,  however,  is  e as  in  met\  this  pro- 
longation should  be  represented  by  e with  a diacritic  of 
prolongation  or  an  added  vowel.  The  Oxford  dictionary 
uses  6’.  Our  printers  nse  e as  in  tete-a-tete;  so  in  other 
languages  — Latin,  Anglo-Saxon,  and  the  rest. 

30.  Variant  § in  unaccented  syllables. 

Variant  e as  in  usage  is  found  in  unaccented  syllables, 
and  imlieutes  that  some  careful  speakers  pronounce 
it  like  the  ey  in  they,  while  others  pronounce  it  col- 
loquially more  like  i in  pity;  the  intermediate  sound  e 
as  in  edge,  me  -f-  edge  (usage),  is  the  most  common.  It 
occurs  in  unaccented  ace  in  palace  (pules),  etc. ; age  in 
courage  (curej),  etc.;  ate  in  senate  (senft),  etc.;  so  uin  in 
fountain  (faiinten),  etc.,  according  to  many  authorities. 

31.  K f 

f is  represented  in  common  spelling  by: 

1 . f tf,  us  in  fats,  deaf,  off,  etc) 

2.  ph,  in  w ords  from  Greek,  as  philosophy,  etc.,  or  sup- 
posed Greek,  as  sulphur. 

3.  gh,  in  cough  (cef),  draught  (draft),  enough  (gnuf), 
laugh  (lflf),  rough  (ruf),  slough  (sluf),  tough  (tuf  i,  trough. 
(tr6f). 

32.  C»  a 

K as  in  go  is  the  sound  of  the  Roman  letter,  and  is  al- 
ways the  sound  of  g (ng  is  another  letter)  in  the  respell- 


au  = ©ui;  oii;  lu=fead,  Ifi  = future;  c = k;  church  dh  = the,  eo,  erne,  ink;  so;  thiu;  zh  — azure;  F.  bon,  dune.  <,  from;  t,  obsolete;  %,  variant. 


2196 


SCIENTIFIC  ALPHABET. 


tag  for  pronunciation.  It  is  represented  in  the  common 
spelling  by: 

1 . g,  gg,  before  a,  o,  u,  or  a consonant,  as  in  garden , 
good,  gun,  great,  etc.,  egg,  dagger,  etc. 

2.  gu  in  guard,  guest,  roguish, etc., plague, fatigue,  etc. 

3.  gh  in  ghastly,  ghost,  burgher. 

4.  g in  x = gz,  as  in  exalt  (egzelt),  etc. 

g as  in  age  is  represented  by  j. 

33.  II,  li,  luv,  cli,  etc. 

U as  a single  letter  is  described  in  the  vocabulary,  and  it 
is  always  represented  by  A in  common  spelling;  but  hw 
is  printed  wh.  See  W.  H,  h is  also  used  in  the  digraphs 
ch,  dh,  ph,  sh,  th,  zh,  which  represent  simple  sounds  and 
are  spoken  of  in  their  alphabetic  order. 

34.  11 

8mall  capital  h is  used  for  foreign  forms  of  rough  breath- 
ing, especially  in  Scotch  and  German  words  like  loch, 
ach.  To  make  it,  place  the  vocal  organs  for  saying  k, 
then  attempt  to  utter  A without  changing  the  position  of 
the  organs. 

35.  I i 


mon  spelling  by  l,  initial,  medial,  and  final,  as  in  late, 
milder,  fail;  by  ll,  medial  and  final,  as  in  follow,  roll,  etc. 
Syllabic  l is  often  represented  by  le,  as  in  little  (litl),  bridle 
(braidl),  etc.  This  should  be  pronounced  as  written, 
not  like  bridal  (braidal);  so  syllabi,  not  syllabul,  and  the 
like.  Syllabic  l should  not  be  pronounced  al,  ol,  nor  el. 

43.  HI  m 

HI  as  described  in  the  vocabulary  is  represented  in  com- 
mon spelling  by  m,  mm,  as  in  map,  am,  summer,  etc. 
Syllabic  m,  as  in  chasm,  should  not  be  pronounced  urn. 

44.  IV  n 

ll  ll  n 

for  n for  ng  French  n 

n as  described  in  the  vocabulary  is  represented  in  common 
spelling  by: 

1 .  n,  nn,  as  in  no,  honor,  on,  banner,  etc. 


QJVW  ^ytoMedoAdy 


2.  n,  accented  before  g,  as  in  anger,  single , English, 
congress,  etc. ; accented  before  c — k sounds,  as  in  sink 
(singk  = sink),  puncture,  anchor,  conquest,  anxious 
(angkshus  = ape'shus)  > (with  k silent)  anxiety;  so 
handkerchief.  This  ng  is  usually  printed  p. 

47.  O o 

o o o > © 

short  long  variant 

The  elementary  sound  o appears  short  in  obey  and  length- 
ened in  old. 

48.  Short  o in  unaccented  syllables,  etc. 

Short  o as  in  obey  is  found  in  unaccented  syllables,  and 
is  used  to  indicate  a sound  like  o in  no,  but  not  so  long 
or  resonant,  as  in  theory , propose,  tomato,  etc.  It 
weakens  freely  toward  u,  and  might  well  in  many  words 
be  printed  Q;  but  as  the  pronunciation  of  o as  o,  tobacco 
as  tubaccu,  is  condemned,  it  has  seemed  best  to  use  only 
the  simple  o,  without  diacritic,  or  sometimes  even  with 
a macron,  as  tobacco. 

49.  Long  o in  accented  syllables,  etc. 


1 

long 


variant 


short 

Short  i before  a consonant,  etc. 

Short  i as  described  in  the  vocabulary  is  found  in  its 
most  distinct  form : 

1 . In  syllables  ending  in  a consonant,  represented  in 
common  spelling  by  i,  as  in  if,  ill,  him,  bitter,  city,  filial, 
etc.;  critic , British,  etc.;  by  y,  as  in  system,  etc.;  ee, 
breeches  (brichez),  been  (bin),' etc.;  ie,  as  in  sieve;  ui,  as 
in  build,  guilt,  guinea,  etc.;  v,  as  in  busy  (bizi);  o,  as  in 
women  (wimen). 

2.  Prolonged  and  narrowing  a little  at  the  end  of  syl- 
lables unaccented,  represented^  by  i initial  and  medial, 
and  by  y final,  as  in  Italian , levity,  divorce,  very  (veri), 
city,  etc.  This  i might  be  distinguished  as  i;  but  i has 
been  used  for  simplicity,  and  i used  only  in  the  vari- 
ants toward  y entering  into  ill,  as  in  nature  (nechur  or 
netiQr),  where  the  tiur  varies  nearly  or  quite  to  tyur, 
chur,  and  tyor. 

36.  Long  i = ee 

Long  £ (ee)  (not  long  ai),  the  sound  of  i prolonged,  as 
in  machine,  police,  etc.,  is  the  i of  early  English  and  of 
French,  German,  Latin,  Greek,  and  other  languages. 
See  I,  in  vocabulary  place.  It  is  regularly  used  for  this 
sound  wherever  it  occurs,  and  iB  represented  iu  common 
spelling  by : 

1 . i in  ine,  as  in  machine,  marine,  etc.,  so  Capuchin, 
etc. ; in  ique,  as  antique,  critique,  etc. ; in  igve,  as  fatigue, 
intrigue , etc.;  in  ice,  as  caprice,  police,  etc.;  so  chemise; 
in  ile,  as  profile,  etc. 

2.  ie,  as  in  field,  etc.;  grief,  etc.,  believe,  etc.,  piece , 
etc. ; mien,  shriek,  etc. 

3.  ei,  as  in  ceil,  conceive , either,  leisure,  etc. 

4.  e,  as  in  be,  he,  etc.;  ee,  as  in  bee,  see,  meet,  'etc.;  ea,  as 
in  beast,  ceast,  sea,  etc. ; eo,  as  in  people. 

5.  a?,  ay,  oe,  as  in  Caesar,  quay,  Phcebus,  etc. 

6.  before  r,  as  in  here,  career,  ear,  bier,  etc.,  thus  ma- 
king a diphthong  with  closing  r.  This  is  a more  frequent 
sound  in  England  than  iu  America;  English  serious  = 
sir'ius,  American  si'ri-ns. 

37.  Variant  g in  dictionary  pronunciations,  etc. 

Variant  g as  in  renew  is  used  in  transcribing  the  pro- 
nunciation of  other  dictionaries  and  in  a few  words,  as 
JEneas  (Jnias),  and  means  that  the  pedagogic  sound  is 
i as  in  machine,  and  the  colloquial  a shortening  toward 
i in  pity.  Words  in  which  this  sign  is  used  for  the  pro- 
nunciation of  the  Century  or  Webster  have  in  the  Stand- 
ard generally  the  preferred  pronunciation  g,  as  rgview, 
etc. 

38.  Diphthongal  I i 

Long  1 = ai  as  in  pine.  See  under  a,  12. 

39.  iu  iu  iu 

long  short  obscure 

Iu  as  in  adieu,  iu  as  in  duration,  ju  as  in  nature  (see 
short  i,  35,  2)  is  a diphthongal  sound,  composed  of  i (in 
it  or  machine)  and  u (of  full  or  rule),  as  mate,  di/ty,  etc. 
See  under  U,  in  vocabulary.  Beginning  a syllable,  it 
generally  appears  in  the  respelliiig  as  yii  (accented)  or 
yu  (unaccented),  as  useful  (yusful),  casual  (cazhyual), 
etc.  It  is  represented  by : 

1 . ieu,  iew,  as  in  adieu,  lieu,  view,  etc. 

2.  eu,  ew,  ui,  not  after  l,  j,  or  r,  as  in  feud,  dew,  etc., 
suit,  nuisance , etc.,  so  beauty  < beuty,  etc. 

3.  u,  before  a vowel,  or  medial  consonants  capable  of 
beginning  a syllable,  as  imbuing,  etc.,  mute,  musing, 
etc.,  and  before  gn,  as  impugn , etc.;  except  after  r,l,j 
and  sometimes  s.  So  ue  as  in  due , etc.  See  u,  page 
2197,  68,  70. 

40.  J < dzh  < dy 

J as  described  in  the  vocabulary  is  represented  by: 

1.  j,  initial  and  medial,  as  in  jam,  ajar,  etc. 

2.  0,  Qe,  gi,  gg,  as  in  gender,  gill,  etc.,  age,  college,  etc., 
pigeon , religion,  exaggerate,  etc. 

3.  dq,  as  in  judge,  ridge,  etc. 

4.  di,  de,  as  in  soldier,  grandeur,  and  so  in  verdure 
(vgrdiQr,  vgrjur),  etc. 

41.  K = C 

k , a favorite  letter  in  early  ages  for  graving  with  chisel  and 
hammer  from  right  to  left,  became  incongruous  and  dif- 
ficult in  modern  Roman  writing,  and  passed  out  of  use 
among  the  Romanic  peoples  and  the  Anglo-Saxons.  It  is 
used  to  replace  ambiguous  c before  e , i,  y,  etc.,  and  to 
transliterate  k and  kh  from  strange  languages.  See  C 
19,  21. 

42.  I-  1 

I-  I as  described  In  the  vocabulary  is  represented  in  com- 


Q.  a -liai u 

Tl  rv l Atm.  (3/l) 

Cl  cl  a/i/m. 

0 a qh-CAj 

Ci  ol  axA 

0 o'  rmr 

,■4-  a aX. 

0 & rnjqd 

A a -|oAx- 

0 & rvxjyX. 

13  Xr  XrcuL 

0 & cooLcrv 

C c cclL 

P (o  foa/g. 

CA  cA  gAuAxA 

Cur  our  (fyuxe/n,. 

0 d did 

P A,..  /loX 

BA  dh  tAun.  (dAe/rt) 

5 A Axjl  celt' 

£ x rmxL 

3 t Lam. 

E x ddiaAj. 

3Ji  th  tAim 

E x Xu/c 

ll  u. . J^uASL 

E x zvruxtt  ths/if. 

"U.  u aajJjl 

C -|u/W 

U uISaAtAXUAjL 

Cf.  g.  g/u/w 

IT  AT  ixjo 

If  A Ae. 

V fir  irwi/n, 

Aw  Xxrch  (Sc/crt) 

V v vclL 

oQ  L ut 

LIT  ur  urc 

ci?  L rmxuAcrtx  Xrtt  A rx.  ura/x. 

5-  t yvnxytA. 

\j,  Oj  rgx  umxLe. 

A A AcXx 

Z cy  rymn. 

Z JL  had 

’ZJh  r^h  a/i^uAx 

Til  mq,  rvYoc i/n. 

CU.  ax  ouL&h.jfwni 

Tl  m,  rvuxt 

CLx  cux  t/LCruX 

Tl  g.  mxg  fhmxy 

cSaa.  xd  VTLuXjl 

Tl  m.  imA 

0x  A &UL 

Long  o as  in  no  is  found. 

1 . In  monosyllables  and  in  accented  open  syllables,  as 
so,  holy,  over,  etc. 

2.  As  au  in  mauve,  eau  in  beau,  ew  in  sew,  oa  in  foal, 
oe  in  toe,  ou  in  soul,  ow  in  row,  ough  in  though , etc. 

50.  Variant  « > © 

Variant  o > 6:  Or  is  varying  in  England  toward  8r. 
Some  phonetists  do  not  recognize  an  Or,  but  pronounce 
shore  sheu  and  pronounce  oar  and  or,  four  and  for , 
mourn  and  morn,  alike. 

For  the  diphthongal  sound  and  notation  of  0,  see  under 
O in  the  vocabulary. 

51.  Ou  ou 

See  Ou  under  a,  13. 

52.  O o 


e 

short 


8 

long 


e > o 
variant 


obscure 


2.  Unaccented  en  as  in  heaven  (hev'n);  on  as  in  lesson 
(les'n),  etc. 

u as  in  ink  is  merely  a graphic  variation  of  ng,  used  for 

’ brevity  and  beauty  before  c,  g,  k,  q. 

45.  li 

■i  as  in  b8il  is  found  in  French  words,  and  is  used  to  in- 
dicate that  the  preceding  vowel  has  a nasal  sound.  To 
make  it,  send  the  sound  of  the  vowel  through  the  nose 
as  much  as  possible.  This  sound  in  French  is  often  rep- 
resented by  ng  in  common  English  spelling:  but  it  should 
not  be;  so  also  in  Chinese  and  other  strange  languages, 
in  which  the  spelling  ng  has  led  in  many  words  to  au  es- 
tablished English  pronunciation  of  ng  in  place  of  il. 

46.  Ng  ug 

The  digraph  ug,  assumed  from  the  common  spell- 
ing and  named  ing,  is  the  sign  of  the  elementary  pal- 
atal nasal  sound  in  sing,  sang,  sung,  and  the  like.  It 
is  described  in  the  vocabulary  under  G and  N.  It  is  rep- 
resented in  common  spelling  by: 

1 . ng,  final  as  in  sing,  wrong,  and  in  derivatives, 
singer , wronging. 


This  new  type  is  obtained  by  dropping  the  breve  of  8 
into  the  body  of  the  type,  and  is  named  8 (awe). 

The  elementary  sound  e appears  in  not,  lengthened 
in  nought  (8),  obscure  in  actor,  atom  (§),  ana  in  the 
diphthong  ei  as  in  oil. 

53.  Short  o before  consonants,  etc. 

Short  o as  in  not  is  found  before  a consonant: 

1 . Represented  by  o in  a final  syllable,  as  cob,  sob, 
pomp,  etc. 

2.  In  other  syllables  before  another  consonant  or  an 
unaccented  e or  i sound  (sometimes  other  vowels),  as  in 
comma,  model,  prophet,  tonic , novice,  solace,  solid,  modest, 
etc.,  scholar,  product,  etc. 

3.  Represented  by;  a in  wa,  wha,  qua,  before  a final 
consonant  sound,  as  in  was,  what,  quash,  etc. 

4.  Represented  by  ou  in  ough,  as  in  hough,  etc.,  by  ow 
in  knowledge , oh  in  John,  ach  in  yacht. 

54.  Long  © in  accented  syllables,  etc. 

Long  © as  in  nor  is  found: 

1.  In  accented  syllables  ending  in  or  final  or  followed 
by  a second  consonant  other  than  r,  as  or,  orb,  sort,  etc. 

2.  In  verb-forms  ending  in  or,  and  taktaga  second  r in 
inflection,  as  abhorring  (-boring),  abhorred  ( herd). 

3.  Printed  ou,  as  in  ought,  cough,  trough. 

4.  Printed  oa,  as  in  broad. 

5.  Printed  au,  as  in  gaudy,  etc.,  aw,  as  in  law,  etc. 

6.  Printed  a before  l,  ll,  le.  Id,  Ik,  bn.  Is,  in  appal,  etc.; 
all,  almost,  already,  etc.;  falcon;  bald,  etc.;  balk,  etc.; 
almanac;  palsy,  balsam,  falchion. 

7.  Printed  a iu  wa,  wha,  as  in  war,  wharf,  etc.,  so  in 
quart  (qu  = cw),  etc. 

55.  Variant  6 > © before JF,  ft,  ss,  st,  th. 

Variant  « > e before  ff,  ft,  ss,  st,  th,  appears  as  in  off, 
oft,  soft,  etc. ; moss,  etc. ; frost,  etc. ; doth,  etc.  Such 
words  are  respelled  as  8 or  o. 

56.  Obscure  g in  unaccented  syllables. 

Obscure  © as  in  actor  is  found  in  unaccented  syllables 
where  a pedagogic  pronunciation  would  give  ein  not  and 
a colloquial  u in  but,  burn,  as  actor,  debtor,  atom,  etc. 

57.  ©i 

©I  as  in  oil,  consisting  of  8 (as  in  nor)  + 1 (as  in  if) , is 
found  in  boy,  alloy,  etc.  See  4,  6. 

58.  P p 

p as  described  in  the  vocabulary  is  represented  in  common 
print  by  p,  pp,  as  in  papa,  apple,  map. 

59.  Ph  pit 

ph  = f is  not  used  in  the  Scientific  Alphabet.  See  F 
31,  and  under  P in  the  vocabulary. 

60.  Q Qu 

[q]  = c = k,  is  not  used  in  the  Scientific  Alphabet,  hu. 
cw  is  used  for  qu  when  both  letters  are  sounded  as 
in  queen,  and  c or  k when  u is  silent,  as  in  piquant 
(ptcant),  piquet  (ptket).  See  under  C;  also  Q,  fn  the 
vocabulary. 

61.  II  r 

r as  described  in  the  vocabulary  is  represented  In  common 
spelling  by  r.  it,  as  in  rat,  herring,  barn , beer;  in  foreign 
words  sometimes  by  rh,  rrh,  as  iii  rheumatism,  diarrhea, 
etc.  The  same  sign  r is  used  in  the  Standard  alphabet 
for  opening  r as  in  rat,  brat,  and  for  closing  r as  in  for, 
forth,  part.  In  Southern  English  there  is  said  to  be  no 


sofa,  firm,  usk;  at,  fare,  accord;  element,  £r  = over,  eight,  j = usage;  tin,  machine,  g = renew;  ©bey,  u©;  u©t,  nor,  al«m;  full,  rule;  but,  bOrn;  aisle-, 


SCIENTIFIC  ALPHABET. 


2197 


closing  r;  the  written  r is  either  silent,  or  represents 
the  vowel  v,  farther  (fQdhu),  forth  (feuth).  See  under 
R,  in  the  vocabulary. 

62.  S s 

S,  the  surd  sibilant  of  the  vocabulary,  is  represented  in 
common  spelling  by: 

1.  s,  ss,  sc,  sch,  as  in  so,  assume , scent,  science,  etc., 
schism. 

2.  c before  e,  i,  and  y,  as  in  cent,  civil,  cycle,  and  be- 
forejsilent  e final,  as  in  place,  price,  force,  etc. 

3.  x — cs  in  box,  exit,  etc. 

63.  Sh  sli 

The  digraph  all,  assumed  from  the  common  spell- 
ing and  named  ish,  is  the  sign  of  the  elementary  sound 
closing  in  wish,  opening  in  she.  It  is  described  in  the  vo- 
cabulary under  S.  It  is  represented  in  the  common  spell- 
ing by: 

1 . sh,  as  in  show,  shadow,  wash,  etc. 

2.  si,  ssi,  s(e),  sc(i),  before  an  unaccented  vowel,  as  in 
•pension , passion,  Asia,  nauseate,  conscience,  so  in  sugar, 
issue,  etc. 

3.  ti,  before  an  unaccented  vowel,  as  in  partial,  pa- 
tient, nation , etc. 

4.  c(i),  ce,  che,  before  an  unaccented  vowel,  as  in  pro- 
vincial, ancient,  vicious,  etc.,  ocean,  etc.,  luncheon,  etc. 
If  sh  sounds  of  this  sort  occur  in  two  successive  sylla- 
bles, the  former  is  often  sounded  s,  as  in  pronunciation 
(pro-ntm'si-e'shun). 

5.  ch  after  l,  n,  final,  as  in  filch,  pinch,  pronounced  sh 
by  British  authorities  (see  Ch  above),  and  in  many 
strange  words  mainly  from  French,  as  champagne, 
charade , chevalier,  etc.,  capuchin,  machine,  etc. 

M.  X t 

t as  described  in  the  vocabulary  is  represented  in  common 
spelling  by: 

1 . t , tl,  as  in  tale,  tatters,  hot,  butt. 

2.  th,  as  in  Thomas,  thyme,  etc.,  phthisic,  etc. 

3.  d,  ed,  final  in  preterits  and  participles  after  a surd, 
as  in  faced  (fest),  asked  (uskt),  etc.  See  T,  in  vocabulary. 

65.  Til  til 

The  digraph  th.  assumed  from  the  common  spell- 
ing and  named  ith,  is  the  sign  of  the  elementary  sound 
closing  in  pith,  myth,  opening  in  thin,  think.  It  is  de- 
scribed in  the  vocabulary  under  T.  It  is  represented  in  the 
common  spelling  by : 

1 . th  initial  as  in  thank,  thumb,  etc. 

2.  th  medial  in  words  not  Anglo-Saxon,  as  author, 
method,  panther. 

3.  th  final  as  in  bath,  birth,  length,  breadth,  width,  etc. 

th  in  common  spelling  stands  for  two  sounds:  (1)  th 

in  think,  which  foreigners  often  call  tink , (2)  th  in  then, 
which  they  call  den.  In  the  pronunciation  of  the  Stand- 
ard Dictionary  th  is  used  for  the  first  sound,  dh  for 
the  second:  think,  dhen.  If  the  words  then,  they,  thy, 
are  carefully  pronounced  and  listened  to,  a vocal  mur- 
mur will  be  heard  with  the  opening  consonant,  like  the 
murmur  heard  with  d in  den,  day,  die,  while  in  think, 
thin,  there  is  no  such  murmur,  but  the  opening  sound 
is  atonic  like  t in  tink;  t is  to  th  as  d is  to  dh,  tink  is  to 
think  as  den  is  to  dhen.  See  Dh  above. 

66.  U it 
u ii  u 

short  long  obscure 

The  two  forms  of  capital  and  lower-case  IT  u are  dif- 
ferentiated in  the  Scientific  Alphabet  so  as  to  make  two 
sets  of  letters,  II  u for  the  sound  in  full,  U u for  the 
sound  in  up.  The  first  is  named  from  its  sound  u (oo). 

The  elementary  sound  u appears  in  full,  and  it  is  pro- 
longed in  fool  (ful),  you  (yu),  and  in  the  diphthong  iu 
after  a consonant  (yu  beginning  a syllable),  few  (tiu), 
union  (yfinyun),  and  obscure  in  injure  (injgr). 

67.  Short  u in  ful,  in  Roman  pronunciation  of  Latin, 

etc. 

Short  u as  in  full  is  found: 

1 . In  jrull,  bull,  bullet,  bulrush,  pulpit,  etc. 

2.  In  the  syllable  ful,  as  cupful,  etc. 

3.  After  s = sh,  as  censure,  sugar. 

4.  Before  sh,  as  in  bush,  push,  cushion,  etc. 

5.  In  wo,  as  in  woman,  wolf,  etc.;  ml,  as  in  could,  oo 
as  in  book,  good,  etc. 

6.  In  syllables  short  in  quantity  in  the  Roman  pronun- 
ciation of  Latin  and  in  strange  languages. 

68.  Long  u after  r,  l,  j,  etc.,  and  in  Roman  pro- 

nunciation of  Latin. 

Long  O as  in  rule  is  found: 

1 . Mostly  after  r,  l,  or  j,  as  in  rude,  etc. 

2.  Printed  ew,  etc.,  as  in  crew,  lewd,  jew,  rheum,  etc. 

3.  Printed  ui,  as  in  cruise,  fruit,  juice,  etc. 

4 . Printed  on,  as  in  you,  through,  youth,  etc. ; and  words 
lately  from  French,  as  tour,  croup , soup,  etc.,  rmte, 
rouge,  etc.,  bouquet , routine,  etc. 

5.  Printed  oo  as  in  food,  wooing,  etc. 

ft.  In  accented  long  syllables  in  the  Roman  pronunci- 
ation of  scientific  or  Latin  words  and  in  strange  lan- 
guages. 

60.  Obucurc  ft  in  -jure,  -sure,  etc. 

hoscure  ti  as  In  Injure  is  found  in  the  terminations 


■jure,  -sure,  etc.  It  means  that  the  g has  a formal  pro- 
nunciation  as  in  rule,  and  also  a colloquial  pronuncia- 
tion varying  toward  0 in  burn. 

70.  Diphthongal  u = iu,  iu,  ig,  etc. 

For  u in  music  = iu,  in  duration  — iu,  in  nature  — ig,  etc., 
commonly  called  long  u,  see  under  I,  35,  39. 

71.  il  ii 

ii  as  in  dune  is  found  in  French  words.  To  make  it, 
round  the  lips  for  u (oo)  and  try  to  say  1 (ee). 

72.  X u 

u ii 

short  long 

This  pair  of  letters  is  differentiated  from  the  old  U u, 
by  making  a lower-case  like  the  capital,  as  in  S s,  X x, 
Y v,  W w,  etc.  It  is  named  from  its  sound  0 = u(r). 

The  elementary  sound  u appears  in  run;  it  is  pro- 
longed in  turn. 

73.  Short  u in  monosyllables  and  in  syllables  ending 
in  a consonant. 

Short  ii  as  in  but  is  found: 

1 . Mostly  in  monosyllables  or  accented  syllables  end- 
ing in  a consonant,  as  unto,  upper,  in  unaccented  sylla- 
bles, as  circus,  succeed,  etc.,  especially  before  r,  as  sul- 
fur, etc. 

2.  For  o before  n,  ne,  ng,  m,  mb,  mp,  me,  ve,  th,  dh,  z, 
as  in  son,  done,  tongue,  among , comfort,  bomb,'1  compass, 
come , above,  etc.,  nothing,  brother , etc.,  dozen,  etc. 

3.  For  oo  in  blood,  oe  in  does,  ou  in  double,  pious,  io  in 
-sion,  -tion,  as  nation , etc. 

74.  Long  u before  r,  etc. 

Long  u as  in  burn  is  found  before  r only,  generally 
followed  by  a second  consonant,  as  hurl,  hurt;  for  o iu 
work,  for  the  German  oe  in  Goethe,  or  the  French  eu  in 
douceur,  etc.  To  make  this  German  oe  or  French  eu 
sound  carefully,  round  the  lips  for  u (oo)  and  try  to  say 
e (ay). 

75.  V v 


and  its  common  short  sound  in  the  midst  of  a syllable, 
saying,  e-raiz  for  arise,  T-vent  for  event , ai-talian  for 
Italian , pronouncing  the  last  syllable  of  Roman  like 
man,  of  errant  like  rant,  and  the  like.  The  spoken 
word  is  further  marked  by  accents. 

84.  Accents. 

The  syllable  which  has  the  principal  stress  is  marked 
in  this  Dictionary  by  an  acute  accent  after  it, '.  Syllables 
which  have  stress,  but  less  than  the  primary,  are  marked 
with  a secondary  accent,  ".  The  secondary  accents  have 
been  used  more  freely  than  is  usual.  The  rhythm  of 
English  speech  seldom  permits  more  than  two  syllables 
of  a word  to  be  pronounced  in  succession  without  an  ob- 
servable difference  iu  stress.  There  are  many  words, 
however,  in  which  three  or  four  or  more  syllables  are 
without  as  much  stress  as  a common  secondary  accent. 
In  such  cases  secondary  accents  have  been  often  used  to 
mark  the  syllable  of  slighter  stress;  but  initial  syllables 
followed  by  an  accented  syllable  are  left  without  printed 
accent,  though  they  often  have  distinct  vowel  quality, 
and  syllabic  combinations  like  an  accented  syllable. 

In  determining  the  place  of  the  accents,  a conflict  is 
found  between  the  Germanic  and  the  Greco-Romanic 
principles  of  accentuation.  The  first  places  the  accent  on 
the  syllables  most  important  to  the  thought,  the  root 
syllable  or  the  most  important  modifier,  usually  at  the 
beginning  of  the  word.  The  other  places  the  accents  for 
rhythm,  the  length  of  the  two  last  syllables  setting  the 
cadences.  Our  scientific  terms  and  a large  part  of  our 
literary  words  come  to  us  with  the  rhythmical  accent. 
New  compounds  of  Greek  and  Latin  words  are  accented 
at  first  according  to  the  length  of  their  penultimate 
syllables.  But  there  is  a strong  tendency  with  men  of 
science  to  use  the  Germanic  principle,  to  separate  com- 
pounds into  their  original  parts,  and  give  each  its  own 
accent.  The  chemists  of  the  American  Association  for 
the  Advancement  of  Science  have  formally  adopted  this 
principle  for  their  technical  terms.  A considerable 
number  of  other  scientific  terms  have  an  acknowledged 
ronunciation  of  the  same  kind.  This  Dictionary  has 
esired  to  record  all  such  as  alternative  if  not  accepted 
pronunciations. 

85.  Tlie  Division  of  Syllables. 


v as  described  in  the  vocabulary  is  represented  in  common 
spelling  by  v,  as  in  vat,  have. 

76.  AV  w 

w as  described  in  the  vocabulary  is  represented  by  w in 
common  spelling,  as  in  wo,  beware-,  \vh  = hw,  as  in 
what,  whence. 

77.  X x 

x as  in  box  is  used  as  an  abbreviation  of  cs.  See  vocab- 
ulary. 

78.  AT  y 

y is  always  a consonant  in  the  pronunciation.  See  vocab- 
ulary. 

79.  Vu  yu 

yu  = common  initial  u,  unit  (yunit).  See  vocabulary. 

80.  Z z 

z,  the  sonant  of  s,  as  described  in  the  vocabulary,  is  used 
in  respelling  for  z,  and  for  s sounding  as  z,  as  in  zone, 
rose. 

81.  Zli  zli 


The  division  of  syllables  in  this  Dictionary  is  intended 
to  represent  the  divisions  of  pronunciation.  They  are 
determined  partly  by  physiological  laws  of  motion  to 
produce  the  proper  sounds,  partly  by  movement  of  pur- 
pose to  bring  out  the  thought. 

The  short  vowel  sounds  are  characterized  by  their 
close  combination  with  following  consonant  sounds. 

The  accented  syllable  attracts  the  adjacent  consonants. 

These  are  physiological  laws  which  largely  determine 
the  division  of  syllables. 

But  there  are  frequent  combinations  of  letters  in  which 
more  than  one  division  may  be  made  that  will  equally 
give  the  correct  sounds  and  observe  the  physiological 
laws.  In  such  cases  the  division  has  been  chosen  that 
will  exhibit  the  significant  parts  of  the  word  most  plainly. 

Tliis  method  of  division  has  been  most  freely  used  in 
the  technical  terms  with  which  this  book  abounds. 
These  are  in  fact  different  from  colloquial  speech  in  be- 
ing primarily  w'ritten  words.  Their  inventors  do  not 
think  about  their  pronunciation.  Many  of  them  never 
are  pronounced.  They  are  made  of  bits  of  Greek  looked 
up  m dictionaries,  and  never  heard.  It  is  of  extreme 
importance  to  make  their  parts  plain  to  the  eye.  It  has 
seemed  best  to  favor  this  purpose  as  much  as  possible  in 
the  division  of  syllables. 


The  digraph  zli  is  assumed  in  analogy  with  sh,  for 
the  elementary  sonant  corresponding  with  the  sh,  and 
named  zhi  (zhee).  It  is  the  sound  of  si  (=  zy)  in  -sion 
after  an  accented  vowel,  as  in  occasion,  vision,  etc.,  and 
of  the  si  (=  zy)  implied  in  su  as  in  composure  (=  c«jin - 
pOzyur,  cgmpOzhur),  pleasure,  etc.,  casual,  etc.,  and 
of  ge  in  French  rouge,  etc.  See  under  Z,  in  vocabulary. 

82.  Doubled  Consonants, 

A donbled  consonant  represents  a consonant  prolonged 
or  held  so  that  the  closing  of  the  organs  and  the  opening 
of  them  are  separated,  usually  to  different  syllables,  as 
in  un-noticed,  un-natural.  Most  of  the  historical  doubled 
consonants  in  English  are  now  pronounced  as  single,  but 
when  they  are  between  a distinct  short  vowel  ana  an  ac- 
cented syllable  of  separate  significance  both  are  retained, 
as  in  ac-cord;  the  first  to  represent  the  closing  of  the 
organs  necessary  to  complete  the  short  vowel  iu  OC-,  the 
second  as  necessary  to  the  significance  of  -cord. 

83.  Orthography. 

In  respelling  a word  for  pronunciation  it  is  necessary 
to  determine  in  the  first  place  by  observation  or  testimony 
what  are  the  elementary  sounds  of  which  the  word  is 
composed.  Then  the  letters  of  the  scientific  alphabet 
which  represent  those  sounds  are  written  in  their  proper 
order.  All  other  letters  which  may  be  found  in  the  word 
as  commonly  spelled  are  omitted,  however  interesting 
they  may  be  for  history  or  philology.  This  would  give 
an  accurate  representation  of  the  word  as  fur  as  it  is  usu- 
ally represented  in  common  writing  or  printing.  But  in 
the  scientific  orthography  of  this  Dictionary  nicer  shades 
of  vowel  sound  are  indicated  by  diacritics  as  explained 
on  page  2194.  Those  who  use  the  Standard  are  warned 
against  the  pedagogic  inclination  to  give  each  unac- 
cented vowel  its  name  sound  at  the  end  of  a syllable, 


86.  A'ariant  Pronunciation. 

When  pronunciations  are  given  with  much  nicety,  dis- 
tinctions are  introduced  more  subtle  than  the  understand- 
ing requires.  Different  pronunciations  are  brought  out, 
which  are  equally  common,  equally  good,  equally  used 
by  the  same  person.  It  is  therefore  incorrect  to  give  one 
of  these  pronunciations  an  absolute  preference.  A thor- 
ough treatment  requires  that  the  conditions  and  connec- 
tions in  which  each  pronunciation  is  used  shall  be 
observed  and  stated.  This  is  done  to  some  extent  in  this 
Dictionary.  A few  of  the  most  common  conditions  of 
variation  have  been  applied,  the  most  important  of 
which  are  those  which  are  included  in  the  words  col- 
loquial and  technical  or  scientific.  Others  occasionally 
introduced  are  poetical,  devout,  humorous,  in  certain  old 
phrases.  Pronunciation  is  really  a work  of  art,  one  of 
the  fine  arts.  A great  orator  or  conversationalist  deals 
with  varying  shades  of  voice  as  the  artist  with  the  tones 
of  a violin. 

In  one  great  class  of  words,  scientific  terms  not  col- 
loquial, it  has  been  found  that  there  are  two  general 
schemes  of  pronunciation:  one,  the  so-called  English 
method,  which  has  been  given  in  the  dictionaries,  an- 
other following  in  the  main  the  Continental  method  of 
pronouncing  vowels,  which  is  used  by  most  of  the  scien- 
tific men.  It  has  seemed  due  to  lexicographic  accuracy 
to  record  the  current  pronunciation,  and  it  has  been 
given  as  an  alternative  with  that  of  former  dictionaries. 

The  liberality  of  the  publishers  of  this  Dictionary  pro- 
vided a comprehensive  collection  of  original  materials 
for  the  study  of  pronunciation  from  all  regions  of  the 
English-speaking  world,  a collection  such  as  has  never 
before  been  at  the  command  of  any  editors.  It  is  hoped 
that  the  use  of  it  in  the  Standard  may  promote  the  uni- 
form and  accurate  pronunciation  of  English  all  over  the 
world. 


au  = out;  oil;  iu— feud,  Jji  = future;  c = k;  church;  tlh  — (Ac;  go,  sing,  ii,ik;  oo;  thin;  zh  = azure;  F.  bou,  dune.  <,from;  t,  obsolete;  variant. 


A PARTIAL  LIST  OF  COMPREHENSIVE 


ILLUSTRATIONS, 


GROUPS,  AND  TABLES. 


agriculture 

List  of  terms  used. 

alloy 

List  of  varieties. 

alphabet 

Comparative  table  of  charac- 
ters. 

American 

Table  of  stocks  and  tribes  of 
American  Indians, 
animal  kingdom 
The  various  divisions, 
anthropology 
Divisions  of  the  subject  as  the 
science  of  man,  as  a depart- 
ment of  natural  history,  and 
as  a branch  of  theology, 
apple 

Table  of  varieties. 

arch 

List  of  varieties  and  terms, 
architecture 

List  of  terms  used,  and  distribu- 
tion of  the  subject, 
arithmetic 
Scheme  of  the  science, 
armor 

Illustration  of  parts. 

art 

Division  of  the  subject. 

artery 

Illustration  of  arterial  system. 

bacteria 

Illustration  of  disease-germs. 

balsam 

Table  of  varieties. 

bark2,  n. 

Table  of  barks  used  for  medi- 
cine, In  the  arts,  etc. 

baseball 

List  of  terms  used  in  the  game. 

battery 

List  of  electric  batteries.  List 
of  military  batteries. 

black 

Table  of  black  pigments,  etc. 

blacksmith 

List  of  terms  used. 

blue 

Table  of  blue  pigments,  etc. 

bone 

Illustration  of  human  skeleton, 
with  parts  named. 

botany 

Divisions  of  the  science. 

brass 

Table  of  varieties. 

brewing 

List  of  terms  used. 

brickmaking 

List  of  terms  used. 

bronze 

List  of  varieties. 

brow'll 

Table  of  brown  pigments,  etc. 

bureau 

List  of  U.  S.  govt,  bureaus. 

calendar 

Explanation  of  Greek,  Roman, 
Hebrew,  and  other  calendars. 

cardoad 

U.  S.  car-load  measures, 
carpentry 
List  of  terms  used, 
carpet 
List  of  varieties. 
cat1,  n. 

List  of  breeds, 
cattle 

Illustration  of  breeds, 
cement 
List  of  varieties, 
cheese 
List  of  varieties, 
chisel 
List  of  varieties, 
cli  uck 
List  of  varieties, 
civics 

Distribution  of  the  science. 

clay 

List  of  varieties. 

cloud 

Classifications  of  cloud.forms. 

coal 

List  of  varieties. 

cock 

List  of  varieties  of  mechanical 
cocks. 

co  tlee 

Tabic  of  varieties. 

coin 

Tabic  of  the  moneys  of  the 
world,  and  plate  of  anc.  coins. 

Col  II  III  n 

Illustration  showing  parts. 


conj  u notion 

Classification  of  conjunctions. 

constellation 

Table  giving  positions. 

corn 

List  of  varieties  of  maize, 
cosmogony 
Theories  on  the  subject, 
cosmology 
Divisions  and  chief  theories, 
cotton 
List  of  varieties, 
craniometry 
Table  of  craniometrical  points, 
lines,  planes,  etc.  Illustrations 
of  facial  index  and  augle  and 
norma;  of  the  cranium, 
cricket 

List  of  terms  used  In  the  game. 

cross 

List  of  different  forms. 

crown 

Illustration  of  noted  crowns. 

decoration 

Colored  plates  of  decorations  of 
honor, 
degree 

List  of  university  degrees. 

dog 

Table  and  plate  of  breeds. 

drill 

List  of  varieties. 

clement 

Table  of  chemical  elements. 

engi  lie 

List  of  motive  engines. 

esthetics 

Distribution  of  the  science. 

evidence 

Forms  of,  in  knowledge  and  In 
law. 

explosive 

List  of  varieties. 

fallacy 

Classiflcation  of  fallacies  in 
logic. 

figure 

Classifications  of,  in  rhetoric, 
grammar,  and  logic. 

flag 

Colored  plates  of  flags. 

food 

Classification  and  analysis  of 
foods. 

foundry 

List  of  terms  used. 

fowl 

Table  and  plate  of  breeds, 
gage 

List  of  varieties, 
gem 

Colored  plate  of  gems.  See  also 
list  of  precious  stones. 

geology 

Division  of  the  science.  Chart 
illustrating  epochs,  forma- 
tions,  groups,  etc. 
gesture 

Deaf-and-dumb  alphabet. 

glass 

List  of  varieties. 

golf 

List  of  terms  used  in  the  game. 

grape 

Table  of  American  varieties, 
grease 
Table  of  varieties, 
green 

Table  of  green  pigments,  etc. 

gum 

Table  of  varieties. 

gun 

List  of  varieties. 

holiday 

Table  or  holidays  recognized  in 
the  United  States. 

horse 

Plate  of  breeds.  See  progress- 
ive  movements  (plate). 

human  kingdom 

Divisions  of  mankind. 

I ndos  In  ropcan 

Divisions  of  languages. 

inductive  method 

Scheme  of  the  principles. 

Instrument 

Classification  of  musical  instru- 
ments. 

joint 

List  of  varieties  of  mechanical 
Joints. 

kill  fe 

List  of  varieties. 

knot 

Illustration  of  forms. 


lace 

List  and  illustration  of  varieties, 
lake  (pigment) 

Table  of  varieties. 

lamp 

List  of  varieties. 

language 

Elements  and  morphological 
and  ethnological  classifica- 
tions. 

law 

Classification  of  law,  and  Impor- 
tant  laws,  physical,  civil,  etc. 

literature 

Division  of  the  subject. 

lock 

List  of  varieties  of  mechanical 
locks. 

locomotive 

Illustration  of  parts  of  a pas- 
senger-engine. 

logic 

Divisions  of  the  subject. 

man 

Illustration  of  typical  heads  of 
race-stocks  aiid  schemes  of 
races, 
maple 
List  of  varieties, 
marble 
List  of  varieties, 
marine  engine 
Illustration  of  parts  of  a triple- 
expansion engine, 
matter 

Properties  and  states  of  matter, 
and  theories  of  its  constitu- 
tion. 

measure 

Table  of  measures  of  length  of 
the  world,  also  measure-signs 
in  music. 

meter 

Kinds  in  verse  and  hymnology. 

metric 

Explanation  of  Metric  System 
(illustrated). 

milk 

Table  of  varieties  with  constitu- 
ents. 

mining 

List  of  terms  used. 

mood 

Classiflcation  of  moods  in  logic. 

movement 

Illustration  of  progressive  mo- 
tions of  the  horse  in  various 
gaits. 

m uscle 

Classiflcation  of  muscles. 

muscular 

Illustration  of  muscular  system 
of  man. 

mythology 

Division  of  the  subject. 

nail 

List  of  varieties. 

naphtha 

List  of  varieties. 

nation 

Colored  plate  of  national  and 
State  coats  of  arms. 

nature 

Scheme  of  Nature. 

needle 

List  of  varieties. 

nerve 

Illustration  of  nervous  system 
of  man. 

net 

List  of  varieties. 

notation 

Forms  of  arithmetical  notation, 
and  table  of  numerical  sym- 
bols and  names. 

oak 

List,  of  varieties. 

officer 

List  of  military  and  naval  offi- 
cers. 

oil 

Table  of  varieties. 

ointment 

List  from  the  United  States  and 
Rritlsh  Phannacoptrias. 

ora  ngc 

Table  of  orange-colored  pig- 
ments,  etc. 

orchestra 

Plan  of  arrangement. 

ord  er 

Table  of  orders  of  knighthood, 
etc. 

organ 

Section  of  a pipe-organ, 
paper 
Table  of  sizes. 


peach 

Table  of  varieties. 

pear 

Table  of  varieties, 
perspective 
List  of  terms,  and  illus.  of  prin- 
ciples. 

philosophy 

Divisions  of  the  subject,  and  list 
of  schools, 
phrenology 
Diagram  of  the  human  head, 
physical  sciences 
Divisions  from  the  old  point  of 
view  and  from  the  new. 
plane 

List  of  varieties. 

planet 

Table  of  major  and  minor  plan- 
ets. 

plant 

Colored  plate  of  familiar  flower- 
ing plants. 

plow 

List  of  varieties. 

plumbing 

List  of  terms  used. 

poetry 

Divisions  of  the  subject. 

political  economy 

The  principal  schools, 
porcelain 
List  of  varieties, 
portrait 
Table  of  sizes, 
pottery 
List  of  varieties, 
press 

List  of  varieties. 

printing 

List  of  terms  used. 

printing-press 

List  of  varieties,  and  illustration 
with  parts  named. 

projection 

List  of  types. 

proof 

Explanation  and  illustration  of 
proof-readers’  marks, 
psych ology 
Subject  of  the  science  and  vari- 
ous schools, 
pump 
List  of  varieties, 
punch 
List  of  varieties, 
red 

Table  of  red  pigments,  etc. 

religion 

Classifications  of  religions. 

rhetoric 

Division  of  the  subject. 

rifle 

List  of  kinds. 

rock 

Geological  classification. 

rope 

Illustration  of  method  of  manu- 
facture. 

rule 

List  of  printers’  rules. 

ru  ue 

Table  of  runic  alphabets. 

saddle 

Illustration  of  different  forms, 
satellite 

Table  of  satellites. 

saw 

List  of  varieties. 

scale 

List  of  varieties  of  balance, 
science 

Division  of  the  subject, 
screw 
List  of  varieties. 

seal 

Plate  of  State,  Territorial,  and 
national  seals. 

sheep 

Plate  of  breeds  of  sheep  and 
swine. 

ship 

Illustration  of  rigs  and  their 
parts. 

shorthand 

Characters  of  different  systems. 

signal 

Illustration  of  flag-signals  and 
pilot-flags. 

silk 

List  of  varieties. 

soap 

List  of  varieties. 

spectrum 

Colored  plate  of  solar  spectra, 
and  table  of  colors. 


spring 

List  of  Varieties. 

star 

Table,  also  map  of  northern 
celestial  hemisphere. 

steamer 

Plan  of  an  ocean  passenger- 
steamer. 

steel 

List  of  varieties. 

stone 

Table  of  precious  and  orna- 
mental stones. 

stop 

List  of  organ-stops. 

stove 

List  of  varieties. 

sugar 

Table  of  varieties  with  method* 
of  manufacture, 
supernatural 
Scheme  of  the  supernatural, 
suture 
List  of  forms, 
swine 

For  different  breeds,  see  sheep. 
sword 

Illustration  of  historical  devel- 
opment, 
syllogism 
Analysis  and  classiflcation. 

tea 

List  of  varieties, 
telescope 
List  of  varieties. 

tennis 

List  of  terms  used  in  lawn-tern 
nis  and  court-tennis, 
theological  science 
Divisions  of  the  subject, 
theology 
Phases  and  systems, 
theory 

Critical  theories  of  the  Old  Tes- 
tament. 

thermometer 

Thermometrical  scales  com- 
pared, 
thread 
List  of  varieties, 
tobacco 
Table  of  varieties, 
tongs 

List  of  varieties. 

turpentine 

List  of  varieties. 

type 

Illustration  of  sizes. 

unit 

List  and  tables  of  physical  units, 
especially  in  electricity  and 
magnetism. 

valve 

List  of  varieties. 

varnish 

List  of  varieties. 

vault 

List  and  Illus.  of  different  forma 

vegetable  kingdom 

Divisions  of  the  subject, 

version 

Principal  English  versions  of 
the  Bible. 

violet 

Table  of  violet  pigments,  etc. 

vise 

List  of  varieties, 
voice 

Classifications  of  voice  in  pho- 
nology and  grammar. 

watch 

illustration  of  parts. 

weight 

Table  of  standard  units  of 
weight  of  the  world, 
wheat 
List  of  varieties. 

white 

Table  of  white  pigments,  etc. 

will 

Theories  of  the  freedom  of  th* 
will. 

wind 

Classiflcation  of  winds. 

wine 

Table  of  varieties. 

w 1 re 

List  of  varieties. 

wool 

List  of  varieties. 

yellow 

Table  of  yellow  pigments,  etc. 
zoology 

Divisions  of  the  science. 


eofu.  arm.  gsk;  at,  fare,  accord;  clement,  er  = over,  eight,  e = usage;  tin.  machine,  § = renew;  obey,  no;  not,  nor,  atom;  full,  rule;  but.  bOru;  aisles 

(2198) 


PROPER  NAMES  OF  AEL  KINDS 

WITH  THEIR  PRONUNCIATION, 

INCLUDING 

Notable  Names  in  Bibliography,  Bibliology,  Biography,  Fiction,  Geography,  History,  and 
Mythology;  to  which  are  added  Pen=names,  Pr,enomens  with  their  Signification 
and  Equivalents  in  Other  Languages,  Pseudonyms,  Sobriquets,  Surnames, 

Titles  of  Books  Difficult  of  Pronunciation,  Etc.;  also 
Much  Definitive,  Etymological,  Historical,  and 
Statistical  Information,  Briefly  Stated 
for  Convenient  Reference. 


In  this  department  of  the  Dictionary  all  words  in  full-face  type  have  been  accented 
and  syllabicated  to  aid  in  their  pronunciation.  The  vocabulary  words  have  been  re- 
belled, according  to  the  system  followed  throughout  the  Dictionary,  except  where  the 
syllabication  and  accentuation  seem  sufficient  to  indicate  the  pronunciation.  Greek  and 
Latin  names  have  usually  been  pronounced  in  dictionaries  by  the  English  method  only; 
but  since  the  Roman  method  is  now  much  used,  it  is  desirable  that  it  also  should  be  indi- 
cated here.  By  applying  to  the  vocabulary  word  in  full-face  type  the  key  at  the  bottom 
of  the  pages  or  that  given  in  the  “ Roman”  column  of  the  Language  Key  (p.  2192),  the 
Roman  pronunciation  is  learned.  In  the  case  of  names  from  other  foreign  languages, 
by  substituting  for  the  English  key  the  key  in  any  one  of  the  columns  ( e . g .,  Danish  or 
French)  of  the  Language  Key,  the  pronunciation  of  names  according  to  the  phonetics 
of  the  language  indicated  in  that  column  is  learned.  With  many  Greek  names  a variant 
is  given,  showing  the  Greek  spelling  transliterated  into  Roman  characters  with  Greek 
accents  and  marks  of  length,  so  that  the  Greek  pronunciation  is  set  forth  as  completely 
as  it  would  be  by  printing  in  Greek  characters. 

Bibl  ical  names  of  less  importance  appear  without  definition,  being  recorded 
for  pronunciation  merely. 

Etymologies  in  brackets  are  given  after  some  names  to  explain  their  origin 
and  meaning;  thus.  “ A bill  ail  [Heb.,  mighty;  Bib.]”  signifies  that  “ Abihail  ” is  from 
the  Hebrew,  means  “mighty,”  and  is  found  in  the  Bible. 

Figures  following  the  location  of  (1)  a mountain,  indicate  its  height  above 
sea-level ; (2)  a bay,  a gulf,  an  island,  or  the  like,  indicate  its  area ; (3)  a river,  indicate  its 
length. 

Figures  In  brackets  indicate  dates  of  birth  and  of  death.  If  followed  by  a note 
of  interrogation,  as  [1794?-1S50],  the  date  queried  is  not  certainly  known.  If  preceded  by 
a minus-sign  ( — ),  as  [-114-45],  the  dates  Indicate  years  before  the  Christian  era. 


Geographical  names  are  generally  spelled  according  to  the  forms  adopted  by  the 
“ United  States  Board  on  Geographic  Names.” 

Names  in  brackets*  in  small  capitals  (followed  by  italics),  are  used  in  entries 
of  characters  from  works  of  fiction,  poems,  dramas,  etc.,  to  indicate  the  author  of  the 
work,  the  italics  being  the  title  of  the  work  in  which  the  character  is  to  be  found;  thus, 
“ Alfred  Jingle  [Dickens  Pickwick  Papers ],”  indicates  that  Jingle  is  a character  in 
Dickens’s  novel  entitled  “ Pickwick  Papers.” 

Statistics  of  population  are  derived  from  the  latest  census  reports,  some  of 
which  are  preliminary  reports.  Discrepancies  between  census  statistics  are  due  to  re- 
vised figures  in  completed  reports.  Where  completed  reports  are  wanting  the  statistics 
are  supplied  from  the  most  recent  reliable  authority. 

Proper  names  omitted  from  this  list  will  (if  important)  usually  be  found  in  the 
vocabulary  proper.  Names  of  living  individuals  only  when  of  difficult  or  disputed  pro- 
nunciation are  given. 


Special  Abbreviations  and  Signs. 


□ , square  miles 
* , capital 
©,  coimty-seat 
ant.,  antiquary 
Arch.,  archipelago 
Balucli.,  Baluchistan 
B.  C.,  British  Columbia 
bp.,  bishop 
bpl.,  birthplace 
c.,  city 


cen.,  central 
cent,  or  c.,  century 
circum.,  circumfer- 
ence 

def.,  defeated 
destr.,  destroyed 
disc.,  discovered 
Egv.,  Egypt 
E.  li..  East  Riding 
est.,  estimated 


f .,  father 
k„  killed 

l. .  length,  long 

m. ,  married,  miles 
Madr.,  Madras 
mfg.,  manufacturing 
miss.,  missionary 
mkt.,  market 
Newf.,  Newfoundland 
Oc.,  ocean 


p.,  population 
par.,  parish 
philos.,  philosopher 
phys.,  physician 
physiol.,  physiolo- 
gist 

polit.,  politician 
prin.,  principality 
t.,  town 
w.,  wife,  wide 


For  other  abbreviations,  except  such  as  are  obvious  from  the  context,  see  Abbrevi- 
ations and  Contractions,  etc.,  Section  XIV. 


Aachen 

Aa'elien,  d'ken  [fountains].  1 . Govt.;  Rhine  prov.,  Prus.; 

1,60*5  . p.  564,556.  2.  Same  as  Aix-la-Chapelle. 

Aa'gard,  <5  gurt,  Niels  Lau'vid-sen  [1612-1657],  Danish 
writer. 

A a I,  51,  Ja'cob  [ 1773-1^44 ],  Norwegian  political  writer. 
Aul'borg.  ol'berg  leeltown].  1,  Amt;  Jutland;  1,133  □; 

p.  12s, 656.  *2.  Seaport;  Jutland,  Denmark;  p.  31,457. 
Aa'len,  u'len,  town  in  Wiirttemberg,  Ger.;  p. 7,155. 
Aa'le-sund,  a'le-sunt, town;  district  Romsdal,  W.  Norway; 
p.  6,902. 

Aa'li  Pa-sha',  G'll  pa-shd'  [1815-1871],  Turk,  statesman. 
Aar,  dr,  river;  Switzerland;  falls  of  200 it. 

Aar'au,  dr'uu,  * canton  Aargau,  Swit.;  p.6,809. 

Aar' burg,  dr  burH,  town;  canton  Bern,  Swit.;  p.  2,079. 
Aar'gau,  dr'guu,  canton;  Swit  ; 512  o;  p.  206,4*50;  * Aarau. 
Aar'liiiu*,  Hr'hfis.  1.  Amt.  Jutland,  Denmark;  1,224  □;  p. 

156.440.  *2.  Its  *;  spt.;  p.  51,514. 

Aa"ri"fi'  Pa-sha',  u'ri'fl'  pa-sha'  [1830-  ],  Turkish 

statesman;  prime  minister,  1879. 

Aar'on.  Ir'un  Heb.  Aharon,  mountaineer  or  enlightener]. 
I . -1574-1451 1 Bib.]  First  Jewish  high  priest;  brother  of 
Moses.  2.  hivk.  Titus  And  | A Moor,  loved  by  Tainora. 
Aart'seit,  drt'sen,  Pie'ter  1 1519-15731.  Dutch  painter. 

A b"a-c;»*'n  ii  in.ab’u-siTiuin,  city;  Sicily;— 3d  cent.  A -l>u'- 
kai-noni  i Gr. j. 

A'bu-co,  u'ba-co,  island  of  the  Bahamas;  80  X 20  in.;  p. 
2.362.  Lu'ca-yat. 

A'ba*,  e’bi.  I.Gr.  oracle.  *2.  Town  In  anc.  Gr.  A'baiflGr.]. 
A-bje'iiH,'  u-bt'us  {Myth.  1,  Apollo,  worshiped  at  Abie. 
A-bai'oMf  [Gr.j. 

A-bag'a-niN,  a-bag'a-rus.  Same  as  Abgarus. 
A-bug'tliu,  a-bag'tna  [Bib.'],  Per. chamberlain; fl. -485-467. 
Ab'a-luw,  ab'a-lus  I L.  |.  1.  Anc.  Ger.  Island.  *2.  Basel. 
Ab'a-na.  ab'a-nu  or  <j-b€'nu  [Bib.],  river;  Damascus. 

A "bau-cav',  d'bdn-cai'.  I,  River;  Peru.  k2.  Prov.;  Peru. 
3.  Its  * ; p.  5,000. 

A-ban'teN,  ci-ban'tiz,  Inhabitants  of  ancient  Euboea. 
A-ban'ti-a,  a-ban'shl-a.  Same  as  Amantia. 

Ab"nn-l  i'a-den,  ab'an-tai'o-dlz  [Gr.  ],  descend,  of  Abas. 
A -ba  u'tl-an,  a-bai  1 I 

A -han't i-rinM,  a-ban'tl-das,  Gr.  tyrant;  fl.— 264. 
A-bau'ti«,  u-ban'tls  [Gr.J.  I . Eubcea.  *2.  Vicln.  of  Amantia. 
Ab'  a-rim,  ab'o-rlin  or  a-be'rim  [Heb.;  Bib.:  Milton  Par- 
a (Use  Lost],  a mountain  or  range  east  of  Jordan. 
Ab'a-rlw,  abd-rls.  1 . Hyperbor.  sage;  fi.  —570.  *2.  Egy.  city. 
A'baa,  e'bas.  1.  12th  king  of  Argos.  ‘2.  River;  Asia. 
A-bnNi-a.  u-bd’sl-a,  circle  or  dlst.;  Kuban,  Rus.  in  As.;  p. 
42,000.  A-bad'zai. 

A b"*i 't ■ ab'a-sai'tls  [Gr.],  district;  ancient  Phrygia. 
Ab'a-loH.  ab'u-tes  [Gr.  |,  Egyptian  sacred  island 
Ab"a'  F'j  Tor'na,  eb'o'  6 i tor'na,  co.;  Hung.;  1,117  □; 
p.  180,258. 

A"ban"zit'f  G'bd'zl',  Fir  "min' [1079-1767],  Fr.  philos. 
Ab'bu  Ja'reil,  ub'ba  yd* ret,  mt.;  Abys.;  14,714  ft. 
Ab"bu«*',  qb'bys'  or  dii'bds.  1,  [566-652]  Uncle  and  helper 
of  Mohatnnicd:  progenitor  of  Bagdad  Abbasslds  *2.  A.  I. 
[1557-1627],  Persian  king:  surnamed  “The  Great.”  j.  A. 
I>I  i r'za,  mlr’ za  [ 17H3  1833],  Persian  king;  wars  with  Russia. 
Ab-bau'wl  <1*.  ab-bns'ldz.  I.  The  most  famous  dynasty  of 
calif-  at  Bagdad,  749-1258,  in  Egypt  to  1517]  2.  A Persian 


dynasty  [1500-1736],  including  Abbas  I.  A b-baM'idest  j 
A b-busddst ; A b-bas'sidesf. 

Ab"be-o-ku'ta.  Same  as  Abeokuta. 

Ab"b<*n',  ab"et\  Le-oiD,  le-on'  [18536-1894],  Am.  statesman; 
gov.  of  N.  J.,  1883. 

Ab'be-ville,  ab'e-vll.  1.  Co.;  W.  N.  W.  part  of  S.  C.;  1,006 
□ ; p.  33,400.  *2.  Its  ©;  p.  3,766.  db'vll'.  Town;  Somme 
dept.,  Fr.;  p.  19,669.  4.  Town;  Henry  co.,  Ala.;  p.  2.639. 
Town;  Wilcox  co.,  Ga.;  p.  1,152.  G.  Town;  Vermilion  par., 
La.;  p.  1,536. 

Ab'bey  Ilolme,  ab'eholin,  market-town;  Cumberland  co., 
Eng.;  p.  4,559. 

Ab"bi-a"te-gras'so,  ab'i-cUte-grus'so,  t.;  It.;  p.  7,025. 
Ab'bot,  ab'ut.  1.  Beii'ja-min  1 1762-1849],  Am.  educator. 
*2.  Charles  [1757-18291,  Brit,  lawyer;  1st  Baron  Colchester; 
Speaker  of  IE  of  C.  j.  Ez'ra  [1819-1884],  Am.  scholar; 
Bib.  critic.  4.  George  [1562-1633],  abp.  of  Canterbury. 
5.  Sir  .1  oli  n [ 1821-1893J,  Can.  lawyer;  prime  minister,  1891. 
li.  Rob'ert  [1560-1617],  Eng.  prelate;  opponent  of  Laud. 
Ab"bot-a-bad'.  ab"ut-a-bud',  t.;  Punjab,  Ind.;  p.  10,163. 
Ab'bots-ford,  ab'uts-f$rd,  residence  of  Sir  Walter  Scott: 

ataford  on  Tweed  Riv.,  3m.  from  Melrose  Abbey,  Scotland. 
Ab'bott,  ab’ut.  1.  Ben'ja-iiiin  V aiiglimi  L 1H30- 1890 1, 
Am.  lawyer;  digests  and  reports.  ‘2.  Charles  ( 1762-1832], 
Brit,  lawyer;  first  Lord  Tenterden;  Lord  Chief  Justice,  Eng. 

3.  Km 'hi  a (Mrs.  E.  J.  Wetherell)  [1849-1891],  Am.  singer. 

4.  Ja'cob  [1803-1879],  Am.  clergyman;  instructor;  author; 
Hollo  Books , etc.  John  S.  C.  [ 1805-1877],  Am.  clergy- 
man; author  of  historical  and  religious  books. 

Ab'by,  ab'l.  See  Abigail. 

Ahd-all'ali,  tibd-ul'G.  1.  [515-570]  Father  of  Mohammed; 

b.  at  Mecca.  *2.  Founder  of  Order  of  Almoravides. 

A b"da-loii'i-iiius,  ab'da-len'i-mus,  king  of  Sidon;  fi.— 332? 
Abd"sel  = Ka'der  or  Hva'dir,  fibd'-el-ku'der  [Ar.,  serv- 
ant, of  the  mighty  God]  [ 1807?-18831,  Algerian  tribal  emir. 
Abd"sels\Va"liab',  ubd'-el-wa'hub'  11691-1787],  Arab, 
founder  of  Mohammedan  sect  of  Wahabis. 

A b-de'ra,  ab-di'ra,  city  of  anc.  Thrace.  A b'de-rat  [Gr.]. 
A bd"sersRali'man,  abd'-er-ru'mun.  1 . [ —788]  Founder 
of  the  Oinmlad  Moslem  dynasty  in  Spain,  — 756.  ‘2.  Any 
one  of  several  other  Moslem  princes.  ,‘J.  Ibn-Khaldun. 
Ab-de'riiH,  ab-di'rus  [ M yth.],  armor-bearer  of  Hercules. 
Ab'dc-i  os;  [Gr.]. 

A b'di,  ab'dol  [ Heb.,  my  servant;  Bib.],  father  of  Kish. 
Ab'<li-<*l,  ab'dl-el  [Heb.,  servant  of  God].  I.  [Bib.]  De- 
scendant of  Gad.  ‘2.  [Milton  Paradise  Lost.]  A faithful 
seraph  or  angel  who  opposed  Satan’s  revolt. 

A b'don,  ab'den  [Heb.  |.  I . Lev  city.  ‘2.1  1165-1112]  Judge. 

AI>d"sii|sA"ziz',  GbdMil-fi'zfz'.  1.  [1880-1876]  Turkish 
sultan.  *2.  [ 1880-  ) Sultan  of  Morocco. 

A bd":iihlla"inid'  1 1 ubd’’*fil*hG"mid'  [1842-  ],  sultan 
of  Turkey. 

A ImI"ii  l-la  li':i»|:Ta  i-slii  [18-19-1899],  khalifah  of  the  Su- 
dan; k.  in  Battle  at,  Om  Dehrlkat. 

A l»d"sii  h >I  e-ji«l'»  -me-Jfd'  1 1823-1861],  Turkish  sultan. 
A-bed'ne-gO'  a-bed'ne-go,  Heb.  captive  In  Babylon,  —607. 
A -bed',  a-bil',  Du'vid  [ 1804-1846],  Am.  clergyman;  author; 
mlsslonarv  to  China. 

A'be-kcn",  d' be- ken",  Bern'liiird  R u 'doll '[  1780-1866], 
(4er.  philologist. 


Abessa 

A'bel1  [Heb.  Hebei,  a breath].  1 . e'bel.  [Bib.]  Second  son 
of  Adam.  *2.  Sir  Fred'er-ick  Au-gus'tus  L1826-1902], 
Eng.  chemist;  director  Imp.  Inst.  J.  a'bel.  Jo'sepli 
[1768-1818],  Aust.  painter.  4.  a'bel.  Niels  Iieii'rik  [I8u2- 
1829],  Norwegian  math. 

A'bel2  LHeb.,  meadow],  anc.  city;  Palestine. 

A'bel3  [Heb.],  lamentation;  mourning:  in  names  of  places. 

Ab'e-lard,  ab' e-lard,  Pierre  [ 1079-1 142],  Fr.  scholastic; 
fixed  decisively" the  scholastic  manner  of  philosophizing; 
teacher;  seducer,  and  husband  of  Heloise. 

Ab'e-lard  and  Ile"lo"ise',  e’lo'iz',  old  romance. 

A"belsbet lisina'a-elia  li.  e'’beKbcthaiH''u-e(l  | Bib.],  city; 
N.  Palestine;  captured  by  Ben-liadad  and  TlglatlDPileser. 

A-bel'la,  a-bel'a,  town;  ancient  Italy.  A-vel'laf. 

Ab"el-li'iiuin,  ab"el-lai'num,  city;  ancient  Italy. 

A"belsnin'iin  I Heb.,  the  meadow  on  the  waters;  Bib.], 
2 Sam.  xx,  19.  A "beLbellmna'a-elialit.  2 1 hron.  xvi,4. 

A"belsine-li«'la li  [Heb.,  the  meadow  of  the  dance;  Bib.], 
city;  Palestine,  in  Jordan  valley  (/  Kings  xix,  16-19). 

A"bels Miz/ra-ini,  e"beUiniz'ra-im  or  -miz-re'im  [Heb., 
the  mourning  of  Egypt;  Bib,],  the  floor  of  Atad,  east  of  .Ior- 
dan, where  Joseph  and  his  brothers  mourned  their  father. 

A"b«*l:sliit't i in  [Heb.,  the  meadow  of  the  acacias;  Bib.]f 
place  in  the  plains  of  Moab;  last  camping-place  of  the  Is- 
raelites before  crossing  the  Jordan. 

A-b«‘ii'cc*r-ru"ges,  a-bcn'ser-re''jes,  noble  Moorish  family 
of  Granada,  Sp.:  fi.  8th  to  15th  c.  A-ben'ce-ra"gest. 

A'beiuEz'ra,  a'ben-ez'ra  [1092-1168],  Abraham  Ben  Meir 
Ben  Ezra,  Sp.  Jew;  first  scientific  Bit),  commentator. 

A'benw-berg,  u benz-berg,  town;  (list.  Kelheim,  Bav.;  p. 
2,186.  Sulfur  bath;  Napoleon  def.  Austrians,  1809. 

A"bc,-«-ku'ta,  u"b€»-o-ku,ta  [beneath  a rock],  town;  * of 
Egba,  Upper  Guinea,  W.  Afr.;  p.  100,000. 

Ab"er-a'von,  borough;  Glamorgan  co.,  Wales;  p.7,553. 

A b"er-brol  li"oek.  Same  as  Arbroath. 

A li'er-eorii,  fortvstation;  S.  E.  Lake  Tanganyika,  Afr. 

Ab'er-crom-bic,  ab'^r-cruin-bl.  I.  J nine*  [1706-1781], 
Brit,  general.  ‘2.  John  [1781-1844],  Scot,  physician. 

Ab'cr-ciom-by.  Sir  Rulpli  [ 1734-1801],  British  general. 

Ab"n,-dnre',  ab"cr-dar',  t .;  Glamorgan  co.,  Wales;  p.  43,357. 

A b"«»r-dari*'  Rniige*  mts.;  Brit.  E.  Afr.;  highest  peak, 
Kinangop,  13,120  ft. 

A b"cr-dccn',  ab\T-din'.  I.  Earl  of  [ 1784-1860],  George 
Hamilton  Gordon,  Brit,  diplomat;  prime  minister.  *2.  Co.; 
Scot.;  1.955  □;  p.  284,036.  J,  (.;  © Monroe  CO..  Miss.,  p. 
3,434.  4.  C.;  © Brown  co.,  S.  I).:  p 4,087.  J.  (’.;  Chehalia 
co,,  Wash.;  p.  3,747.  G.  * Aberdeen  co.,  Scot.:  p.  144,966. 

A b"cr-gn-vcn'iiy,  ab"gi -ga-ven'I  or  ab'pr  ge'ni.  market- 
town;  Monmouth  co.,  Eng.;  n.  7,886. 

A b"«?r-ge'lc*  ab'er-gi  le,  t.;  Denbigh  co.,  Wales;  p.  3,194. 

A "ber-Kwi'li,  d 'b(;r-gwi'li,  market -town;  Carmarthen  co., 
Wales;  p.  2,020. 

A b"er-na'i liy,  town;  Cleburne  co.,  Ala.;  p 1,348, 

A b'cr-nci  li-v,  nb'gr-neth-i,  John.  I.  [1680-1740]  Irish 
dissenting  clergyman.  ‘2.  [1764-1831]  Eng.  surgeon. 

A b'cr-Hycli"n  n.  ab'gr-sue'an, t.;  Monmouth,  Eng.;  p.  15,296. 

A'bcrt  Knkc,  fl'bgrt,  Lake  eo  , Oregon;  16  x 6 m. 

A b"er-yHi'\vit  li,  ab  gr-lst'wltli,  university  town  and  sum- 
mer resort;  Cardigan  co.,  Wales;  p.  6,696. 

A-bes'sn,  u-bes'n  [Spenser  Faerie  Queene],  a damsel;  per- 
sonification of  abbeys  and  convents. 


<io  = out\  oil;  IO=fml,  lu  = future;  c = k;  church;  dh  = Mc;  go,  sine,  ink;  ho;  thin;  zh  = azure;  F.  boh,  dttne.  <,frorn;  +.  obsolete;  J,  variant. 

C2199) 


Abgarus 

Adolphus 


PROPER  NAMES. 


2200 


A b'ga-rus,  ab'ga-rus.  1 . King  of  Edessa;  said  by  some  to 
have  received  a letter  from  Christ.  2.  Arab  prince. 

A b-lior'son  i Sdak.  Measure  for  Measure},  an  executioner. 
A-bi'a1,  a-bai'a  [Heb.,  Jehovah  is  father;  Bib-.].  1 . Second 
sou  of  Samuel.  2.  Wife  of  Hezron.  A-bi'a  lit. 

A'bi-a2,  e'bi-a,  city:  ancient  Messenia.  A-bi'at. 
A-bi'a-tliar,  a-bui'o-thur  [Heb.,  father  of  excellence; 

Bib.],  11th  Jewish  high  priest;  removed  from  office,  —1014. 
Ab'i-dan,  ab'i-dan  or  a-bai'dan  [Heb.,  father  of  judgment]. 
A-bi'el,  a-bai'el  or  6 'bi-el  [Heb.,  father  of  strength;  strong; 

Bib.].  1 . Grandf.  of  Saul.  2.  One  of  David’s  mighty  men. 
A"bi-e'zer,  e"bi-l'zer  [Heb.,  father  of  help;  Bib.]. 
Ab'i-gail.  ab'i-gel  [Heb.,  my  father’s  joy;  Bib.  Ab'by, 
Nab'by  (dim.)  |,  wife  of  Nabal  and  afterward  of  David. 
Ab"i-lia'il,  ab''i-he'il  |Heb.,  mighty;  2?/&.].Ab"i-lia'ielt. 
A -b  i'll  u [Heb.,  God  is  father;  Bib.],  son  of  Aaron.  A-bi'ut. 
A-bi'jab,  u-bcii'jd  [Heb.,  whose  father  is  Jehovah;  Bib.]. 
Ab'i-la,  ab'i-la,  city;  anc.  Syria;  * of  Abilene. 
A'bild-gaard,  u'bild-gord,  Nich'o-la.s  A'bra-Iiam 
[1744-1809],  Danish  painter. 

Ab'i-lene,  ab'i-lin.  1.  City;  © Dickinson  co.,  Kan.;  p. 
3,507.  2.  Town;  © Taylor  co.,  Tex.;  p.  3,411.  3.  abh-ll'iie 
[Bib.],  tetrarchy;  ancient  Syria;  * Abila. 

A-biin'e-lech,  a-bim'e-lec  [Heb.,  father-king;  Bib,].  1. 
The  name  or  regal  title  of  several  Philistine  kings.  2. 
[ — 1250 ?1  King  of  Shechem;  son  of  Gideon. 
A-bin'a-dab,  u-bin'u-dab  [Heb.,  princely  father;  Bib.]. 
Ab'ing-don,  ab'lng-dun.  1.  Collegiate  town;  © Washing- 
ton co.,  Va.;  p.  1,306.  2*  Town;  Berks  co.,  Eng.;  p.  8,592. 
Ab'in-ger,  ab'in-jer,  Lord  [1769-1844],  James  Scarlett, 
Eng.  barrister  and  Judge. 

Ab'ing-ton,  ab'ing-tun.  1.  City;  Knox  co..  111.;  p.  2,022. 
2,  Town;  Plymouth  co.,  Mass.;  p.  4,489.  3.  Vil.;  Mont- 
gomery co.,  Isenn.;  p.  with  tp.,  3,803. 

A-bin'o-ain  [Heb.,  gracious  father;  Bib.].  A-bin'o-eint. 
A-bi'rani,  u-bui'rum  [Heb.  masc.,  father  exalted;  Bib.]. 
Ab'i-sliag,  ab'i-shag  or  a-bai'shag  [Heb.,  author  of  error; 
Bib.].  Ab'l-sagl. 

A-bisli'a-i,  a-bish'a-ai  nr  a-bai'she  [Heb.,  fathc*r  of  a gift; 
Bib.]  [ —1030?],  Jewish  general,  nephew  of  David.  A- 

bis'a-it. 

A-bisli'a-loni,  a-bish'a-lgm  [Heb  , father  of  peace;  Bib.]. 
A-bisli'u-a,  u-bish'u-a  or  ab”i-shu'a  [Heb.,  father  of  safety; 
Bib.].  A-binli'n-et. 

Ab'i-tal,  ab'i-tal  [Heb.,  whose  father  is  dew;  Bib.],  wife  of 
David. 

A-bi'ud,  a-bai'ud  [Heb.,  Bib.],  an  ancestor  of  Christ. 
Ab'ner,  ab'ner  [Heb.,  father  of  light;  Bib.]  [ —1055?],  Jew- 
ish general;  cousin  of  Saul. 

Ab'no-ba,  ab'no-bu  [L.],  mt.  range;  anc.  Germany. 

A'bo,  a'bo,  or  A a'bo,  o'bu,  seaport;  Fin.,  Iius.;  p.  34,964. 

A ' bos[or  Aa  ' bo:  | Bjbr' no  - borg,  Q'bo»byor'ne-b6rg, 
govt.;  Finland,  Iius.:  9,333  □;  p.  413,351. 

Ab"o-niey',  ab”o-me',  town;  * of  former  kingdom  Daho- 
mey, Afr.;  p.  15,000. 

A"bou :ben:A«l'liein,  u,'bu«ben-dd'hem  [one  who  loves 
his  fellow  men],  subject  of  poem  by  Leigh  Hunt. 

A'bou  Has'san,  a'bu  hgs'an.  Same  as  Abu»l«Hasan. 
A"bou-kir',  d"bu-kir\  bay:  prom.;  vil.:  Egypt;  battle  of 
Nile,  Aug.  1.  1798.  A "boo-keer't;  A"bu-kir't. 
A"boul-led'a,  u"biil-fed'a.  Same  as  Abu*l«feda. 
A-bout',  u-bu',  E<l"mond'  Frau"qois'  Va"len"tiu' 
[1828-1885],  Fr.  novelist;  dramatist;  journalist. 

A'bra,  a'bra,  prov.;  N.  Luzon  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  3,280  □;  p.  49,- 
702;  * Bangued. 

A-bra"ba-nel',  u-bru"bd-ner,  I'saac  11437-1508],  Portu- 
guese Jewish  rabbi;  statesman;  philosopher;  commentator. 
A b"rn-da'tas,  ab"ra-de'tas,  king  of  anc.  Susa;  tl.  —6th  cent. 
A'bra  de  Flag,  del'lug,  town;  Mindoro  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  p. 
1,272. 

A'bra-liani,  6'bru-ham  [Heb.,  father  of  a multitude;  Bib. 
Dan.  D.  Sw.  A'bra-Iiam,  d'brd-ham;  F.  A"bra"liam', 
d"brd',diV;  G.  A'bra-hain".  d'brd-ham’’;  It.  A"bra- 
ha'mo.  d’brd-a'mo;  Pg.  A "bra-liao',  dnhrd-auh:  Sp. 
A"bra-han',  d"brd-dn']  [-1996-1821],  progenitor  oi  the 
Jews. 

A'bra-Iiam  a Santa  Clara  [1644-1709],  Ulrich  Megerle; 

Augustine  monk;  court  priest;  writer. 

A'bram,  d'bram  [Heb.,  father  of  a height;  Bib.  Abe 
(dim.).  F.  A"bram',  d"brdn';  It.  A-bra'nio.  d-brd'- 
mo;  L.  A"bra-ba'mus,  e"bra-he'mus;  Sp.  A -brain', 
d-brdm'J.  1.  Abraham  (before  God  changed  his  name). 
2 . [Shak.  Borneo  and  Juliet.]  Servant  to  Montague. 
A-liran'tes,  d-brun'tes.  1.  Duke  of.  See  Junot.  2 . 
Span,  town;  p.  6,213. 

A-broc'o-iiiaa,  a-l>rec'o-mas,  Persian  satrap;  fl.  —5th  cent. 
A'brd,  d'bru,  Dan.  island  in  the  Balt.  Sea;  p.  12,377. 
A-brol'lioM,  a-brdl'yos.  1.  Group  of  rocky  isls.  off  coast 
of  Brazil.  2.  Group  of  isls.  west  of  Australia. 
A-bron'y-clius,  u-bron'i-cus,  ancient  Gr.  ambassador. 
A-bro'iiy-cliowt  IGr.]. 

A-bruz'zi  e i>Io-li'se,  d-brut'sl  e md-H'se,  dept.;  cen. 

It.  (Abruzzo  and  Campobasso);  6,380  □;  p.  1,442,365. 
A-bruz'zo,  d-brut'sd,  former  div.;  cen.  It.;  5,000  □;  p.  about 
1,000,000;  now  Aquila,  Chiti,  and  Teramo  provs. 
Ab'sn-lom,  ab'sa-lgm  I Heb.,  father  of  peacel.  1.  [Bib.] 
Rebellious  son  of  David.  2 . [Drydkn  Absalom  and 
Achitophel.]  The  duke  of  Monmouth,  illegitimate  son  of 
Charles  II.  of  Eng.;  satirical  sobriquet. 

Ab'sa-lon,  db'sd-len,  or  Ax'el,  dk'sel  [1128-1201],  Danish 
archbishop  and  warrior. 

A b-syr'll-des,  ab-ser'ti-diz,  isls.;  Adriatic.  A -psyr-ti'- 
dest  [Gr.]. 

Ab-syr'tus,  ab-ser'tus  [Myth.],  brother  of  Medea.  A'- 
psyr-tost  [Gr.ir 

Abt,  dpt  or  dbt,  Franz  Wll'hel in  [1819-1885],  Ger.  mus. 

composer;  celebrated  for  his  songs. 

A-bu',  d-bu',  mt.;  Rajputana,  India;  5,000  ft,.;  temples  to 
which  the  Jains  make  pilgrimages:  famous  health  resort. 
A"busal:fed'a,  u"bu-dl-fed'a  [1273?-1331],  Ismail  Ibn-Ali, 
Arab  author;  soldier;  ruler. 

A "biiathlla-san',  d"bu*dl*ha-sdn'  {Arabian  Nights],  a 
prodigal  in  the  story  of  The  Sleeper  Awakened,  who  was 
made  to  believe  himself  calif. 

A "b ii  = llek'r,  d"bu-bek'r  [ Ar.,  father  of  the  virgin]  [571  ?- 
634],  Mohammed’s  first  successor;  father  of  Ayesha. 
A"bu-ca'y,  d'bu-cd'L  town;  Bataan  prov.,  Luzon  Isl.,  Phil. 

Isls.;  p.  7,185. 

A b"u-l i'tes,  atpyu-lartiz,  Per.  satrap;  fl. — 1th  c.  A-bou- 
li'lf*Mf  IGr.]. 

A "Ini-lug',  d"bn-lug',  town;  Cagay&n  prov.,  Luzon  Isl., 
Phil.  Isls.;  n.  5,880. 

A'bur-y,  vil.;  Wilts,  Eng.;  megalithic  remains. 

A'bus,  d'bus.  I.  Mt.;  anc.  Armenia.  2 • Riv.;  anc.  Brit. 
A"bu'yog,  d'bu'yeg,  town;  Leyte  Isl.,  Phil.  Isls.;  p.  9,112. 

A 'by,  a'bl  1 1835-18841,  Ger.  anthrop. 

A-by'doH  or  -dun,  o-boi'des  or  *dus.  1.  City;  ancient 
Egypt.  2.  City;  ancient  Mysia. 

Ab'v-la  or  Ab'i-la,  ab'i-la,  mt.;  anc.  Afr.;  opposite  Calpe. 
A b"y«-Hin'i-a,  ab’l-sln'i-a,  country;  N.  E.  Afr.;  150,000  □; 

p.  3,500, 000;_  * Gondur;  p.  5,000. 

Ac"a-ce'8i-um,  ac’a-si’shi-um,  town;  ancient  Arcadia. 
A-ca'ci-iiH.  o-ke'shi-us,  anv  one  of  several  bishops  and  pa- 
triarchs, 4th  and  5th  centuries.  A-ku'ki-osf  IGr.]. 
Ac"a-<lein'ic  Cir/y,  Worcester.  Mass  . In  allusion  to  the 
number  and  excellence  of  its  educational  institutions. 
A-ca'di-a,  a-ke'dl-a.  I . Nova  Scotia;  region  occupied  by 
early  Fr.  before  their  expatriation  by  English,  1755;  early 
Fr.  and  present  poetic  name.  See  Longfellow’s  Etmngel- 

sofa,  arm,  ask;  at,  fare,  accord;  element,  er  = ov< 


ine.  A"ca-die't.  2 . Par.;  La.;  630  □;  p.  23,483;  © Crowley. 

Ac'a-mas,  warrior  of  Trojan  war.  A-ka'inast  [Gr.]. 

A "ca-pu I'co,  dnca-pfircd^  spt.;  Mex.;  on  Pacific  Oc.;  p.  5,000. 

Ac"ar-na'ui-a,  dc'ar-ue'ni-a,  country;  ancient  Greece. 

Ac"ar-na'ui-a  uud  yE-to'li-a,  t-to'li-a,  nome;  Gr.; 
3,013  □ ; p.  170,565. 

A-cas'tus  [Gr.  Myth.},  son  of  Pellas;  father  of  Laodamia. 

A"ca-te-uau'go,  d'’cd-te-ndn'go,  dormant  vole.;  Guate.; 
13,563  ft. 

Ac'ca,  Ac'clio,  Ac'co.  Same  as  Acre. 

Ac'cad,  ac'ad  [ Bib.\  fortress].  1 , Ancient  country,  S.  Asia. 
2 . A city  of  Nimrod’s  kingdom  ( Gen.  x,  10). 

Ac'el-a,  ac'shi-a.  See  Atia. 

Ac'ci-us,  ac'shi-us,  Lu'ci -us  [-170-90?],  Rom.  tragic  poet. 

Ac'co-mac,  ac'o-mac  [Am.  Ind.,  land  on  the  other  side,  or 
beyond  the  water],  co.;  E.  Va.;  500  □;  p.  32,570;  © Aceomac. 

Ac'cra  or  Ac'ra,  ac'ru.  Same  as  Akkra. 

A e'e ri ng-t on , ac'ri ng-tun,  town ; Lancashire, Eng. ; p.  43,095. 

A-cer'ra,  a-cher'rd,  town;  Caserta  prov.,  It.:  p.  15,000. 

Ac'e-sas,  as'e-sas,  ancient  Gr.  weaver;  fl.  —5th  c.?  A-ke- 
sas't  [Gr.]. 

A-ces'tes,  a-ses'tfz  [Myth.],  son  of  a Sicilian  river^god. 
A-kes'tesi  [Gr.]. 

A-cliae'a,  a-ki'a  [Gr.  A-clia'ia,  a-ke'ya  or  a-kai'a].  1. 
Narrow  dist.  of  anc.  & modern  Gr.;  N.  coast  of  Peloponne- 
sus or  Morea.  2,  Rom.  prov.,  time  of  Christ;  inch  Pelopon- 
nesus, part  of  Gr.,  & adjacent  isls.  3.  Loosely,  Greece. 

A-cIiae'an  or  A-che'an  League,  a federation  of  12  or 
more  cities  and  towns  of  Achaea;  broken  by  Alexander; 're- 
vived; broken  by  Romans. 

A-chrein'e-nes,  a-kem'e-nfz.  1,  Early  Persian  king; 
founder  of  Achamienidae.  2,  Bro.  of  Xerxes  and  gov.  of 
Egypt.  A-cliai-me'nesi  [Gr.]. 

Ach"ae-inen'i-d{e,  ak"e-men'i-dl,  ancient  Persian  dynasty. 

A-cliae'us,  a-ki'us,  Gree'k  tragic  poet;  fl.  — 484.  A-cliai- 
os't  [Gr.]. 

A-cha'ia,  a-ke'ya,  and  E'lis,  i'lis,  nome;  Morea,  Gr.;  1,901 
□ ; p.  210,713. 

A 'chan,  e'kan  [Heb.,  troubler;  Bib.],  sacril.  thief;  fl.  —1450. 

A -chard',  u-sbdr'.  1 . Frau"cois'  Charles  or  Franz 
Karl  [1753-1821],  Fr.«=Ger.  chemist.  2.  Lou"is'  Ain"- 
£"d^e'  Eu"gene'  [1814-1875],  Fr.  journalist,  novelist,  etc. 

A-clia'tes,  a-ke'tiz  [Vergil  MZneid],  friend  of  JEneas. 

A-clieen'.  Same  as  Achin. 

Acli"el-o'us,  ak"el-d'u8.  1.  Gr. river^god.  2 . Anc.Gr.riv. 

Acli'e-rou,  ak'e-ren.  1.  See  vocab.  2 . Riv.;  anc.  Gr. 
A-che'ront  [Gr.]. 

Ach"e-ru'si-a,  ak"g-rfi'shi-a,  a lake  or  a cavern  said  by 
ancient  writers  to  be  connected  with  the  lower  world. 
A-che-rou-si'af  [Gr.]. 

Ach'ill,  ak'il,  isl.;  west  of  Ireland;  1.  15  m.;  p.  6,700. 

A-chil'les,  a-kll'Iz  [Gr.  A-chil-leus';  Myth.]  [Homer 
Iliad],  Gr.  hero;  Invulnerable  except  In  his  right  heel. 

A-eliin',  a-chin'.  1.  Dutch  prov.  and  former  native  king- 
dom; Sumatra,  Malay  Arch.;  20,500  □;  p.  531,705.  2.  Its  *. 

A'clifsli,  e'kish  [Bib.],  Philistine  king;  fl.  —1060. 

A-cliit'o-pliel,  a-kit'o-fel.  1.  [Bib.]  Ahithophel.  2. 
[Dryden  Absalom  and  Achitophel.]  The  earl  of  Shaftes- 
bury; satirical  sobriquet. 

Acli'inet,  ac'met.  Same  as  Ahmed. 

Ach'sa,  ac'sa  LHeb.,  anklet],  dau.  of  Caleb.  Acli'salif. 

Acli-tyr'ka.  See  Akhtyrka. 

A'ci,  a'chi,  spt.;  Sicily,  It.;  p.  22,431.  A'ci  Rc-a'lcf. 

Ac"i-clio'ri-us,  as"i-cd'ri-us,  Gallic  general;  fl.  —280. 

A'cis,  e'sis.  1.  [Myth.]  A Sicilian  shepherd;  rival  of  Poly- 
phemus for  love  of  Galatea.  2 . River;  ancient  Sicily. 
A'kist  [Gr.]. 

A'cis  ami  Cial"a-te'a,  gaPa-ti'a,  serenata  by  Handel. 

Ack'er-inann,  dk'^r-mdn.  1.  Jo'lianu  C’hris'ti-an 
Ciutt'Iieb  11756-1801],  Ger.  physician;  mod.  writer.  2, 
Ku'dolph  [1764-1834],  Ger.*Eng.  art  publisher. 

Ack'er-ville,  town;  Wilcox  co.,  Ala.;  p.  1,376. 

Ack'Iey,  ac'li,  town;  Hardin  co„  la.;  p.  1,445. 

A"con-ca'giia,  d"cen-cd'gwa.  1 . Vole.;  Arg.  Rep.;  high- 
est of  the  Andes,  22,867  ft.  2 • Prov.  Chile;  6,226  □;  p.  113,- 
165;  * San  Felipe. 

A"con-ciui'ja,  a'cen-kl'iia,  mt.& range;  Arg.  Rep.;  17,000 ft. 

A-cos'ta,  a-ces'tu.  1.  Joa-ciuiu'  [1799-1852],  S.  Am. 
hist,  and  geographer.  2.  Jo-se'  de  [1539-1600],  Spanish 
missionary  in  America;  historical  writer.  3.  Urit*l.  See 
Da  Costa,  Uriel. 

A-cra'si-a,  a-cre'shi-a  [Spenser  Faerie  Queene],  an  en- 
chantress; intemperance  personified.  A-kra-si'af  [Gr.]. 

A-cra'tes,  a-cre'tlz  [Spenser  Faerie  Queene],  a personifi- 
cation of  incontinence.  A-kra'test. 

A 'ere,  d'ker  or  6'ker,  seaport;  Syria;  p.  10,000;  notable  sieges, 
by  the  Crusaders  in  1191;  Napoleon  I.,  1799;  Napier,  1840. 

A -cre'li-iiH,  a-cri'li-us  [1714-1800],  Swedish  clergyman; 
hist,  of  New  Sweden  (Swedish  colonies  in  Delaware,  etc.  ). 

A'crl,  d'eri,  town;  prov.  of  Cosenza,  It.;  p.  10,717. 

A-cris'I-us,  a-crisli'i-us,  king  of  anc.  Argos;  father  of 
Danae. 

Ac'ro  Co-rin'tliUH,  ac'ro  co-rin'thus,  a fortified  rock, 
2,000  ft.  high,  near  Corinth,  Greece. 

Ac-tae'ou,  ac-ti'en  [ Myth.],  a hunter,  said  to  have  seen  Di- 
ana bathing,  been  turned  by  her  into  a stag,  and  killed  by 
his  dogs.  A-ktai'oiif  [Gr.]. 

Ac'ti-iun,  ac'shi-um,  prom.;  anc.  Gr.;  Octavius  Caesar  def. 
Antony, —31.  A'kti-ont  [Gr.]. 

Ac'tou,  ac'tun.  1.  E-lt'za  11799-1859],  Eng.  authoress; 
Modern  Cookery . 2 . Town;  Middlesex  co.,  Eng.;  p.48,913; 
suburb  of  London.  3.  Town;  Middlesex  co..  Mass.;  p.  2,120. 

Ac'tou  Bell  I Pen-name],  Anne  Brontt'*;  Wtldfell  Hall. 
A-en'fia.  fi-efl'nya,  ( ' ris-t o'va  1 de  1 1597- 1675 ),  sp.  Jesuit 
missionary;  geographer  in  South  America. 

A-eusli'uet  Town,  u-cush'net,  Bristol  eo.,  Mass.;  p.  1,221. 

A'da,  6'da.  1,  See  Edith.  2.  Co.;  S.  W.  Idaho;  2,500  □; 

p.  11,559;  © BoIs6  City.  3.  Vil.;  Hardin  co.,  ().;  p.  2,576. 
4.  ed'e.  Town;  Baes  co.,  Hung.;  p.  9,693.  5.  Vil.;  Nor- 
man co.,  Min.;  p.  1,253. 

A'da  Flare,  e'da  clfir  I Dickens  Bleak  Ilouse],  heroine 
wTard  in  Jarndyce  vs.  Jarndyce. 

A-die'iiK,  a-di' us,  Greek  poet;  fl.  — 310.  A-dnt'osi  [Gr.]. 

A "da-fu'di-a,  d"da-fQ'di-a,  t.;Fulah  country,  Afr.;  p.  24,000. 

A 'dull,  e'da  [Heb  .fern.,  ornament;  Bib.]. 

A-<la'iali,  a-d0'yci  [Ileb.,  whom  Jehovah  adorns;  Bib.]. 
A d"a-i'af. 

A-da'i  C’lioek,a-da’I choe,mt.;CaueasusMts.,Rus.;  15,241  ft. 

A-dair',  a-dar'.  1 . .lolm  [1757-1840],  l’.  S.  gen.;  senator. 
2,  Sir  Kob'ert  [176S-1855I,  Eng.  diplomatist.  3.  Co.;  S. 
W.  cen.  Iowa;  576  □;  p.  16,192;  © Greenfield.  4.  Co.;  S. 
cen  iw  : i1 1 1 p 14,888;  • < olumbia.  A.  « o , v n.  E. 
Mo.:  570  □;  p.  21,728;  © Kirksville. 

A d'al-bert,  ad'ul-bert  | Teut.  masc.,  nobly  bright.  A d'cl- 
berttl.  Saint  [950?-997],  bp.  of  Prague,  “apostle  of  the 
Prussians”;  martyr. 

Ad"a-li'n,  ad’a-loi'a.  1,  [Bib.]  One  of  the  ten  sons  of 
Hainan,  Esther  lx.  8.  Ad'a-lit.  2.  a-d6'll-a.  Formerly 
At-tu'li-u,  eldcf  spt.;  S.  coast  Asia  Minor;  p.  5,000. 

Ad'a-linc,  Ad'e*la,  Ad'e-laide.  See  Adeline. 

Ad'am,  ad'am  [Heb.,  red  earth,  earth*man.  man.  Dan.  T>. 
G.  A'dam,  G'dum;  F.  A"dum',  d'dAfi’:  It.  A -du'- 
ino,  (7-dd'mO;  Pg.  A-duo'.  d-dauii’;  Sp.  A-dn  n',  d dan']. 
1,  \ Bib.]  The  first  man.  2»  JSiiak.  /D  Yon  IAke  It.]  A 
faithful  old  servant.  3.  Al'brcelit  11786-18621.  (»er. 
painter;  battle-scenes.  4.  Al"ex-nn,der  [1741-18091, 
Scot,  teacher  and  elassleist.  ,7,  Sir  Fred'cr-iek  [1781- 

?r,  eight,  e = usage;  tin,  machine,  j = renew;  obey, 


1853],  Eng.  general.  6.  John  [1779-1829],  Anglo-Ind. 
statesman.  7.  uBddn'.  Lain"bc»rt'  5Si"gis"bert'  [1700- 
1759],  Fr.  sculptor.  8.  Ni"co"Ias'  8e"bas"tien'  [1705- 
1778],  Fr.  sculptor.  9.  ad'am.  Kob'ert  [l728-ri92],  Scot, 
arch. 

Ad"a-man-tie'a,  ad'a-man-ti'a  [Myth.].  Jupiter’s  nurse. 
Same  as  Amalth^a,  2.  A -mal'tbei-af  [Gr.]. 

Ad"a-mau'ti-us,  ad'a-man'shi-us,  Jewisli  phys.;  fl.  5th  c. 

A"da-inas-tor',  d”dd-mds-tor'  [Camoens  Lusiad],  a hid- 
eous fantoin  said  to  have  appeared  to  Vasco  da  Gama. 

A"da-ina'\va,  a’da-mu'wei,  kingdom  or  prov.;  Sudan, 
Afr.;  * Yola. 

Ad'am  Bede,  bid,  the  hero  of  George  Eliot’s  novel  Adam 
Bede:  said  to  represent  Robert  Evans,  author’s  father. 

Ad'am  Bell  [Percy  Reliques],  an  archer  and  outlaw. 

A-dnm'nan,  a-dam'nan,  Saint  [624-704],  Brit,  ecclesiastic 
and  author;  abbot  of  Iona. 

A'dam  of  B rem'en,  d'ddm  [11th  cent.],  eccl.  chronicler. 

Ad'ams,  ad'ainz.  1.  Ab'i-gail  (Smith)  [1744-1818],  Am. 
writer:  wife  of  Pres.  John  Adams.  2.  Al'vin  [ 1804- 
1S77],  Am.  expressman;  established  Adams  Express  Co.  3, 
Charles  F'ran'cis  [1807-1886],  son  of  John  Quincy;  Am. 
lawyer  and  diplomat.  4.  I'saac  [1805-1883],  Am.  inventor 
and  manuf.;  Adams  printing-press.  5.  John  [1735-1826], 
Am.  lawyer;  jurist;  2d  President  of  U.  S.  6.  John, 
properly  Alexander  Smith  [1764-18291,  a mutineer  of  the 
Eng.  ship  Bounty;  patriarch  of  Pitcairn  Island.  7.  John 
Couch  [1819-1892],  Eng.  astron.;  codiscoverer  of  the  planet 
Neptune.  8.  John  Ouin'cy  [1767-1848],  son  of  John;  6th 
President  of  U.  S.  9.  John  Quin'cy  [1833-1894].  U.  S. 
millionaire  statesman;  great-grandson  of  6th  Pres,  of  U.  S. 

10.  Ne"he-mi'ah  [1806-1878],  Am.  clergyman;  writer. 

11.  Sam'u-el  [1722-18031,  Am.  Revolutionary  leader;  pa- 

triot; statesman;  Gov.  of  Mass.  12.  Sa'rah  [1805-1848] 
[nee  Flower),  Eng.  poet;  Nearer,  my  God,  to  Thee.  1 3. 
YVill'iam  11575-1621],  Eng.  navig.;  disc,  of  Japan.  14. 
Will'i  am  [1807-18801,  Am.  clergyman  and  educator.  15. 
Will'  iam  [1814-1848],  English  clergyman  and  writer. 
10.  Co.;  W.  111.;  830  □;  p.  67.058;  © Quincy.  17.  Co.:  E. 
N.  E.  Ind.;  330  □;  p.  22.252;  © Decatur.  18.  Co.;  S.  W. 
cen.  Iowa;  432  □;  p.  13,601;  © Corning.  19.  Co.;  S.  W. 
Miss.;  400  □;  p.  30,111;  © Natchez.  ‘iO.  Co.;  S.  E.  cen. 
Neb.;  552  □;  p.  18,840:  © Hastings.  21 . Co.;  S.  O.;  488  □; 
p.  26,328;  © West  Union.  22.  Co.;  S.  S.  E.  Penn.;  535  □;  p. 
34,496;  © Gettysburg.  23.  Co.;  S.  E.  cen.  Wash.;  1,908  □; 
p.  4,840;  © Ritzville.  *^4.  Co.:  Wis.;  690  □;  p.  9,141;  © 
Friendship.  fc25.  Mfg.  town;  Berkshire  co.,  Mass.;  manuf. 
of  cotton,  wool,  paper,  etc.;  p.  11,134.  ‘29.  Vil.;  Decatur  co., 
Ind.;p.  with  tp.,  1,867.  27.  Vil.;  Hillsdale  co.,  Mich.:  p.  with 
tp.,  1,522.  28.  Vil.;  Jefferson  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  with  tp.,  3,081. 

Ad'am’s  Bridge,  sand-banks  and  rocks  30 m.  long;  Gulf 
of  Manaar;  formerly  connected  Ceylon  with  mainland. 

Ad'ain-son,  ad'am-sun,  Pat'rick  [1536-1592],  Scot,  prel- 
ate; archbishop  of  St.  Andrew's. 

Adams,  Parson.  [Fielding  Joseph  Andrews.}  A char- 
acter of  kindly  nature,  poor,  learned,  and  unw  orldly. 

Ad'a in’s  Peak,  mt.;  Ceylon;  7,420  ft.;  cavity  on  the  sum- 
mit is  said  by  Hindus  to  be  Buddha’s  or  Siva’s  footprint,  by 
Mohammedans  to  1m-  that  of  Adam. 

Ad'ams  Point,  cape,  Oregon,  at  mouth  of  Columbia  Riv. 

Ad'ams  K un,  vil.;  Colleton  co.,  S.  C.;  p.  with  tp.,  4,966. 

A-da'na,  d-dd'na.  1.  Vilayet;  Asiatic  Turkey;  14,494  □; 
p.403,400.  2.  Its  *;  p.  45,000;  American  missions. 

A"daii"son',  d"ddrrson',  I>Ii"ehel'  [1727-1806],  Fr.  nat. 

Ad'da,  ad'da,  riv.;  Italy;  tributary  of  the  Po.  Ad'dn-at. 

Ad'diug-ton,  ad'ing  tun.  1.  Ilen'ry  [1757 ?-1844 ],  Eng. 
statesman;  first  Viscount  SIdmouth.  2.  Co.;  Ont.,  Can.; 
2,0(50  □;  p.  24,151;  © Napanee. 

Ad'di-son.  ad'i-sun.  i.  J o'sepli  [1672-1719],  Eng.  essay- 
ist and  poet;  principal  contributor  to  the  Spectator.  2. 
Thoin'as  [1793-1860],  Eng.  physician  and  teacher.  3.  Co.; 
W.  cen.  vt.;  734  □;  p.  21,912;  6>  Middlebury.  4.  Vil.;  Du 
Page  co..  111.;  p.  with  tp.,  2,080;  Lutheran  seminary,  etc. 
5.  Vil.;  Steuben  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  2,637.  9.  Vil.;  Washington 
co.,  Wis.;  p.  with  tp.,  1,810. 

Ad'di-son  of  the  North  [Sobr.],  Henry  Mackenzie  [1745- 
18311,  author  of  The  Man  of  Feeling. 

Ad'dled  Par'Iia-ni€‘iit,  the  Eng.  Parliament  that  sat 
from  Apr.  5,  1614,  to  June  7,  1614:  dissolved  by  James  I. 
before  any  legislation  had  been  effected. 

Ad'dy,  ad'i.  See  Adeline. 

Ad"dy-ston',  ad"i-stun',  vil.;  Hamilton  co.,  O.:  p.  1,513. 

A -del',  a-del',  vil.;  Dallas  co.,  Iowa;  p.  with  tp.,  2,691. 

Ad'e-Ia,  ad'e-la  [ 1062?-1137],  dau.  of  William  I.;  mother  of 
Stephen,  king  of  England;  regent. 

Ad'e-laide.  ad'e-l£d.  1 . [931-999] Ger. empress.  2.  Queen 
[1792-1849],  wife~of  William  IV.,  king  of  Eng.  3.  City;  S. 
Australia;  p.  with  subs.,  148,644. 

Ad'e-laide  Is'lands,  chain  S.  W.  of  Patagonia;  Chilean. 

Ade"Iais',  ad"l6'  [1105-1151],  2d  queen  of  Henry  I.,  king  of 
Eng.;  called  “ The  Fair  Maid  of  Brabant.” 

Ad'el-liert.  See  Adalbert.  Ad"el-ber'ta  (fern.). 

A'del-er,  d'del-er,  Con'rad  8.  [1622-16751,  Norw.  admiral. 

Ad'el-gard,  ad’el-gard  [Teut.  masc.,  noble  guard]. 

Ad"e-li'ci-at.  See  Adeline. 

A"de"lie'  Land,  d"de'li',  antarctic  region,  lat.  63°  S.; 
long.  1 11 1 I 

Ad'e-I  ine,  ad’e-lain  [OG.,  of  noble  birth;  a princess.  Ad'- 
a-linef;  Ad'e-lat  j Ad'e-laidet:  Ad"e-li'ci-at# 
Ad'dy  (dim.).  Dan.  A "de-li'ne,  d'de-li’ng;  I).  A"de- 
li'na,  u’de-li’nd;  F.  A"df*"la"ide',  d’dC'ld'id',  A"- 
d e 1 d'del',  Ade"line',  Qd'lln';  G.  A-de'le,  d-dd'le, 
A'del-heid,  d'del-hait,  A "de-li'ne,  d*df*-li’ne,  El'sef; 
1 1'sef;  It.  A "de-la'i-dn,  d'd€*-ld't-dd;  L.  A d"<*-l i'na  |, 

A'de-lung,  u’df'-lung,  J o'haiin  C'liris'lopli  [1732-1806], 
Ger.  philol.  and  lexicographer;  Milhridates;  Worterbuch. 

A'den,  u'den  or  e'den,  peninsula  and  fortified  town,  chief 
seaport  of  Arabia;  80  ; p.  44,079;  British  possession. 

A-der'no,  d-der’nd,  city;  Sicily,  near  Mt.  Etna;  p.  14,673. 

Ad-lier'bal,  ad-her'bal.  1.  Carthaginian  commander;  fl. 
3d  c.  2.  Numidian  king;  fl. —117.  A-tar'Imsf  IGr.J. 

A "di-a-lH‘'ne,  €’di-a-m'ng,  country,  Assyria. 

A'di-el  [Heb.,  ornament  of  God;  Bib.],  father  of  David’s 
treasurer;  fl.  —1030. 

A-di'ge,  a-di’je,  riv.;  Aust.  & It.;  ].220in.  to  Gulf  of  Venice. 

Ad"i-innn'luH,  Gr. gen.;  — 405.  A-dei'iimn-tosi  IGr.]. 

A 'din,  f*'din  [Heb.  masc.,  delicate;  Bib.]. 

A d"i-ron'diiekM,  ad'l-r«n'dacs  (Iroquois  name  of  the  Al- 
gonklans,  signifying  “he  eats  bark  ”], mt.  group:  N.  A'.:  part 
of  t lie  Appalachian  system;  highest  peak,  Mt.  Marcy;  5,379  ft. 

Ad"jy-gliiir',  ad'jobgOr’,  native  state:  India;  p.  45,000. 

A d'ln-i,  ad'lf*-al  [Heb.,  justice  of  Jah;  Bib  A. 

A d'ler.  dd’ler.  1.  (4c'org  J.  1 1821-  1S68],  Ger.  -Am.  philol.; 
educator;  Ger.  and  Eny.  Diet.  2.  Nti'llmn  .)!.  11803- 
1890],  Ger. -Eng.  rabbi  and  author;  chief  rabbi  of  Brit,  empire. 

Ad"lerN-pnr'r€>,  dd’lers-pdr’re,  4-e'oig.  Fount  1 1760- 
1835],  Sw.  author;  editor;  statesman;  general. 

Ad'miih,  ad’md  [Heb.,  fortn'ss;  Bib.],  city  near  Sodom. 

Ad-me'te,  ad-mt’tt,  dau.  of  Kurystheus.  Ad-nif'lPJ  IGr.l. 

Ad-mo'tiiM  l Myth  ],  Thessalonian  king;  husband  of  Alccs- 
ii-  A'dmMoi 

A d'mi-ra-ble  <’rlcli'i«n.  See  Ciiriciiton,  James 

A d'iiii-rn-bl<*  Doc'tor,  Roger  Bacon 

Ad'mi-rul-ty  I >*'l mid,  off  Alaska;  1.90m. 

A d'mi-rnl-t  y I *'lu  imIh.  group  N.  E.  of  N.  Guinea,  Pac.  Oc. 

Ad'nu.  A il'iin  It.  adim  | Ileb.,  pleasure;  Bib.]. 

A-doFpliUN,  a-aeFfus  [Teut.,  noble  wolf.  A-dolpli'!. 
Do  I pit  (dim.).  Dan.  I).  A 'doll',  d’dnlf;  F.  A "ilolplir'* 

no;  not,  nor,  atom;  full,  rule;  but,  burn;  aisle; 


2201 


PROPER  NAMES. 


Adolplius  von  Nassau 
Aire 


a'delf';  G.  A'dolf,  a'dolf,  A'dolphf;  O'dulft;  It.  Pg. 
Sp.  A-dol'lo,  a-dol’fo.  U-dol'tof]. 

A'dol-pb ns  von  Nas'sau  1 125U?-1298],  Ger.  emperor. 
Ad"o-na'is,  ad"o-ne'is  [Shelley  Adonaiz ],  John  Keats;  a 
sobriquet. 

A -do'ii  i,  town;  Bellary  dist.,  Madras,  Brit.  Ind.;  p.  26,243. 
A-do"ni=be'zek  or  -zee  LHeb.;  Bib.],  Canaanitish  king  of 
Bezek;  thumbs  and  great  toes  cut  off  by  Israelites. 
Ad"o-ui'jah,  ad"o-nai'ju  LHeb.;  Bib.],  son  of  David;  fl. 
—1030.  Ad"o-ni'af. 

Ad"o-ni'ram,  ad"o-nai'ram  [Heb.,lordof  the  height;  Bib.] 
[—1050-975],  Jewish  receiver  of  tribute. 

A -do'ii is,  a-do'nis  [Myth.].  See  vocab. 
A-do"ni-ze'dek,  a-do"nai-zi'dek  [Heb.;  Bib.],  king  of 
Jerusalem.  A-don"i-se'dect. 

A«l"o-ra'im,  ad"o-re'im  LHeb.,  a fenced  city;  Bib.]. 
A'do-wa,  a'do-wa,  town;  Tigre,  Abyssinia;  p.  3,000. 
A'dra,  a'dra,  spt.  town;  Granada,  Sp.;  p.  11,320. 
A-dram'mel-ecIi,  a-dram'el-ec  [Bib.].  1.  Assyrian  parri- 
cide, son  of  Sennacherib;  —711.  Z.  A god  of  Sepharvaim. 
Ad"ra-inyf'ti-um,  ad'ra-mit'ti-um  [Bib.],  spt.;  Asia  Min. 
A-dra'nus,  ancient  Sicilian  god.  A-dra-nos'i  LGr.]. 
A"drar',  d'drar',  Fr.  possession  in  Western  Sahara;  p.  10,000. 
A-dras'tus,  a-dras'tus  [Gr.  Myth.],  king  of  Argos;  led  the 
“ Seven  Against  Thebes.”  A'dra -stowf  [Gr.]. 
A"drets',  u”dre',  Baron  des  L 1513-1587],  Francois  de 
Beaumont,  Huguenot  leader. 

A'dri-a,  d'dri-Q.  1.  [Anc.  A'tri-a  or  Ha'dri-a.]  Town; 
Italy;  bet.  rivers  Po  and  Adige;  p.  7,642;  orig.  Etruscan  spt. 
on  Adriatic,  now  16  in.  from  the  sea.  Z.  Anc.  city;  It.,  now 
Atri.  3.  The  Adriatic,  or  adjoining  waters  ( Acts  xxvil). 
A'dri-au,  e'dri-an  [Lat.  maze.,  black].  1.  Rom.  emp.  See 
Hadrian.  >.  A.  I.,  Pope  [772-795].  3.  A.  IV.  L 1100?- 
1159]  (Nicholas  Breakspeare),  the  only  pope  of  English 
blood.  4.  A.  VI.  [1459-1523],  Pope:  instituted  many  re- 
forms in  the  church.  5.  [Shak.  Tempest.]  A lord.  <>. 
City;  O Lenawee  co.,  Mich.;  p.  9,654.  7.  Town;  Nobles  co., 
Minn.;  p.  6,258. 

A"dri-an'a,  6'dri-an'a  [Shak.  Comedy  of  Errors],  wife  of 
Antipholus  of  Ephesus. 

A"dn-a'ni,  Gio-vau'ui  Bat-tis'ta  [1511— *79],  It.  hist. 
Ad"ri-a-no,ple,ad'ri-a-no'pl  LL.  Ha"dri-a-nop'o-lis, 
city  of  Hadrian,  < the  emperor  Hadrian,  its  founder].  1, 
Vilayet;  European  Turkey;  15,015  □;  p.  1,006,500.  Z.  Its  *; 
p.  81,000;  former  * of  Ottoman  empire. 

A"dri-a'nus,  e'dri-e'nus,  Gr.  rhetorician;  fl.  2d  cent.  A"- 
dri-a-nos'f  [Gr.]. 

Ad"ri-at'ic  Sea,  ad"ri-atTc,  sea  east  of  Italy,  named  from 
the  town  of  Adria.  Called  also  Gulf  of  Venice. 

A'dri-el,  e'dri-el  [Heb.,  flock  of  God;  Bib.],  son-in-law  of 
Saul. 

A"dri"enue',  g'drUen'  [Fr.  < L.  Adria]. 

A"dri"eiine'  Ge-cou"vreur',g'’dri"en'  le-cu"vrur',  chief 
character  in  Legouv6’s  and  Scribe’s  tragedy  Adrienne  Le- 
couvreur. 

Ads-bor'o,  adz-btrr'o,  town;  Morgan  co.,  Ga.;  p.  1,048. 
A"du-ar'te,  a’du-dr'te  [1570-1637],  Sp.  hist.;  missionary. 
A-du'lia,  a-du'lis,  ancient  town  on  the  E.  coast  of  Afr.  on 
the  Red  Sea.  See  Annesley  Bay. 

A-dul'lam,  a-dul'am  [Bib.].  1.  Cave  in  which  David  hid 
from  Saul.  See  Adullamite,  in  vocab.  Z»  Anc.  c.  in  Judea. 
Ad'wal-ton  Moor,  ad'wal-tun,  near  Bradford,  W.  R., 
York  co.,  Eng.;  defeat  of  Parliamentarians,  June  30, 1643. 
Ad'der-ront. 

iE-ac'i-des,  i-as'i-diz.  1.  Descendants  of  J2acus.  2,  King 
of  Epirus,  —313.  Ai-a-ki'desi  [Gr.]. 
iE'a-cus,  i'a-cus,  Gr.  demigod;  king  of  .^Egina.  Ai'a- 
kosf  [Gr.]. 

jE-m'a,  i-i'a  [Myth.],  Circe.  Ai-ai'at  [Gr.]. 
^E"an-te'um,  i'an-tt'um,  town  and  prom.:  anc.  Thessaly; 

tomb  and  temple  of  Ajax.  Ai-au'tei-ouf  [Gr.]. 
vE-an'ti-des,  Greek  poet;  fl.— 300.  Ai-an-ti'desf  [Gr.]. 
j^E-de'si-us,  i-di’shi-us,  Cappadocian  philosopher;  fl.  4th  c. 
A i-cie'wi-OMt  [Gr.]. 

iEd'u-i,  ed'yu-ai,  powerful  Gallic  people  in  time  of  Caesar. 
iE-e'tes,  i-i'tiz  [Myth.],  king  of  Colchis;  father  of  Medea; 

possessor  of  the  golden  fleece.  iE-e'tat;  Ai-e'test  LGr.]. 
TE'ga-den,  i'ga-diz,  Isis.;  W.  of  Sicily;  naval  battle,  Rome 
and  Carthage,  —241,  ended  1st  Punic  war.  xE-ga'tes+. 
✓E-ga'Ie-os,  mt.;  ancient  Greece.  Ai-ga'le-osf  [Gr.]. 
iE-ge'an  Sea,  t-ji'un,  between  Greece  and  Asia  Minor;  a 
part  of  Mediterranean  Sea.  Gre'cian  A r"chi-pel'a-got. 
./E-ge'on,  i-ji'gn.  1 .{Myth.]  Briareus.  Z.  [Shak.  Comedy 
of  Error*. ) V merchant  of  Syracuse.  Ai-gai'ont  [Gr.]. 
✓TS'geuH,  i'jlus  or  i'je-us  [Myth.],  king  of  Athens;  f.  of  The- 
seus; drowned  in  the  Aegean  Sea,  which  is  named  from  him. 
^"gi-a-le'a,  f’ji-a-li'a  [ Myth.],  wife  of  Diomedes.  Ai- 
gi-a'lci-at  [Gr.  ]. 

yiv'gi-a'lc-iiH,  rjl-6'le-us  [Myth.],  son  of  Adrastus.  Ai- 
gi-a-leuH'f  [Gr.l. 

vI'-gid'i-UH?  i-jid'f-us,  Roman  general  In  Gaul;  fl.  5th c. 
✓li'gi-la,  Pji-la,  town;  anc.  Laconia;  temple  of  Demeter. 
Ai'gi-lat  [Gr.l. 

^B-tnm'i-ug,  i jimT-us  [Myth.],  ancestor  of  Dorians.  Ai- 
gi'mi-OHf  [Gr.]. 

yV^g'i-miiH,  ej'i-mus,  anc.  Gr.  phys.  A i'gi-mowt  [Gr.]. 
AB-gi'na,  i-jol’no,  isl.  and  anc.  town;  Saronic  Gulf,  nr  Gulf 
of  .Eglna, 'Greece;  famous  temples.  A i'gi-naf  [Gr.l. 
7F-giii'i-iiiii,  i-jln'i-um,  anc.  Gr.  t.  A i-gi'ni-onf  [Gr.]. 
TE-gi'ra*  i-Jui'ru,  ancient  Greek  city. 

✓F-gin'tlniH,  i-jis'thus  [Myth.],  paramour  of  Clyteinnestra. 

A i'gi-MtlioHf  [Gr.l. 

iE'gi-um,  I'Jl-um,  city:  ancient  Achaea.  A i'gi-ont  [Gr.]. 
✓XS'gle,  i'gle  [Gr.,  brightness,  splendor;  Myth.\.  1 . A beau- 
tiful naiad,  Z.  Dau.  of  Hellos.  3.  One  of  the  Hesperides. 
4.  A nymph  loved  by  Theseus.  5.  A daughter  of  yEscula- 

pius  Ai'gie 

AE"g0H-|M»t/u-ni08,  Pges-pot'a-mos  (Gr..  goat-river],  riv.; 
Thracian  Chersonesus;  scene  of  Lysander’s  defeat  of  Athe- 
nian fleet,  —10 5,  ending  Peloponnesian  war.  A i-gon'pot- 
(i-moit  [Gr.]. 

/K-gyp't us,  i-JIp'tus,  Egypt.  A i'gyp-to*i  [Gr.]. 
jUSIf'gi-fu,  alf’gi-fu  | AS.  fern.,  elf-gift],  any  one  of  several 
queens  of  England,  10th  and  11th  centuries.  El'gi-vaf. 
yrci'freil,  al'fred.  Same  as  Alfred. 

AH'fric,  al'frie  AS.  maze.,  elf*ruler),  F]ng.  abp.;  fl.  10th  e. 
✓El  Ft  lirytli,  alf'tlirith  (AS.  fern.,  elf-strength  1,  daughter 
of  King  Alfred. 

jElPwin-e,  alf'win-<j  [AS.  maze.,  elf-darlingl,  bp.  of  Win- 
chester, Eng.;  subject  of  famous  legends;  fl.  lith  cent. 
iE'li-an,  i'll-an,  Claudius  orTacticus  ✓Kllanus. 
✓E"li-a'miH,  I'li-6'nus.  1.  Clau'di-iiN,  Rom.  writer  on 
nat.  hist.,  etc.;  fl.  3d  e.  Z.  Eu'ci-iiM,  one  of  the  30  tyrants 
of  Rome;  fl.  3dc.  3.  Mec'ci-iiH,  Rom.  pliys.;  11.  2d  c.  1. 
Tae'ti-cuH,  Gr.  w.  on  tactics;  II.  2d  c.  A i-li-u-noH't 
(Gr.]. 

✓E'li-UH,  i'll-ns,  Sex'tun  1’te'tiiH  Ca'tUH,  Rom.  Jurist; 
✓Elian  law;  fl.  —3d  c. 

TEI'la,  al'a  (AS.],  any  one  of  several  Eng.  kings;  fl.  6th  & 
9th  centuries. 

iE-mil'1-a,  i-mll'i-o.  1 , Rom.  matron.  Z,  Vestal  virgin. 

3.  I Shak.  Comedy  of  Errors.  \ An  abbess,  wife  of  ✓Egeon. 
✓10-mi I "i-a'nuH,  i-mil'I-e'nus,  >Ihi'ciih  .lii'li-un  ✓!*]- 
inil'i-UN,  Rom.  emperor;  fl.  3d  e. 

^E-mil'i-UM,  i-mll'I-us.  1.  Ma-mer'cuH  ( — 137],  Rom. 
dictator.  ‘Z.  Phu'Iiin  ( — 2161,  Rom.  consul;  gen.  3,  Chris- 
tian martyr,  4&1.  4,  (Shak.  Titus  And.]  A noble  Roman. 


iE-ne'as,  i-ni'as  [Myth.]  [Vergil  JEneid],  Trojan  hero, 
sou  of  Venus  and  Anchises;  escaped  to  Italy  after  the  Tro- 
jan war  and  became  king  of  Latium.  Ai-nei'ast  [Gr.]. 
✓Xi-ne'id,  1-ni'id,  Latin  poem  by  Vergil,  recounting  the  ad- 
ventures of  .Eneas. 

A"e-ue'zi,  e"e-ni'zi,  a nomadic  tribe  of  migratory  Bedouin 
Arabs,  moving  over  30,000  □ in  vicinity  of  Syria;  their  yearly 
camp  forms  a line  equal  to  8 days’  journey  from  Aleppo. 
jE'nou,  i'nen  [Bib.],  place  where  John  baptized. 
✓E-o'li-a,  i-o'li-a  or  e”o-li'a,  country  in  anc.  Gr.,  or  one  in 
Asia  Minor,  occupied  by  the  Eolic  race.  xE'o-list;  Ai- 
o-lis't  [Gr.]. 

✓E'o-lus,  i'o-lus.  1.  [Myth.]  God  or  keeper  of  the  winds. 
‘^.Thessalian  king,  founder  of  yEolia  and  the  Eolic  race. 
Ai'o-lost  [Gr.].  3.  Mount,  Rocky  mts.,  Col.;  14,054  ft. 
JE-pi'uus,  e-pi'nus.  I.  Franz  [1724-1802],  Ger.  electri- 
cian. Jo'li a n n [1499-1553],  Ger.  Prot.  theologian. 

iE'ro,  e'ru,  Danish  isl.;  Baltic  Sea;  70  □;  p.  12,229.  ife'rd-et. 
A-er'o-pe,_  u-er'o-pe  [Myth.],  mother  of  Agamemnon. 
A-e-ro'pet  [Gr.]. 

7Es'chi-nes,  es'ki-ntz  [-389-314],  Athenian  orator;  rival  of 
Demosthenes.  Ais-clii'nesi  LGr.]. 
iEs'cliy-lus,  es'ki-lus  [-525-456],  Greek  tragic  poet.  Ais- 
chy'lost  [Gl*.]. 

iEs"cu-Ia'pi-us,  e8"kiu-le'pi-us  [Myth.],  the  son  of  Apollo 
and  god  of  medicine:  mentioned  in  Homer  as  a physician. 
As-kle-pi-os't  [Gr.]. 

TE'sir,  e'ser  [ Norse  Myth.].  See  vocabulary. 

TE'son,  i'son  [Myth.],  father  of  Jason.  Ai'sont  [Gr.]. 
✓H'sop,  i'sgp  [—619  P—564],  Greek  fabulist:  said  to  have  been  b. 

in  Phrygia  and  to  have  been  a slave  until  freed  by  Iadinon. 
✓E-so'pus,  1-so'pus.  l.yEsop.  2.  C’lo'di-us,  Rom.  actor; 
— lstc.  Ai'so-post  [Gr.]. 

iEtli'el-bald,  -llnril,  -red,  -wulf.  See  Etiielred,  etc. 
iEtli'el-slaii.  Same  as  Athelstan. 
iE'tlira,  i'thra  [Myth.],  mother  of  Theseus.  Ai'tlirafLGr.]. 
A-e'ti-us,  a-I'shi-us.  1,  [ —454.]  Rom.  gen.  [ —367.] 
Arian  theol.  3.  Gr.  w.  on  med.;  fl.5thc.  A-e'ti-osf  [Gr.]. 
yEt'na,  et'na.  1.  See  Etna.  *Z.  Ancient  Sicilian  city. 
iE-to'll-a,  t-to'li-a,  dist.  anc.  and  mod.  Gr.  See  Acarnania. 
A "far',  anfar',  a nomadic  people  of  Dankali,  Adal,  and  Adel, 
E.  Afr.;  nearly  black;  Mohammedan.  Da-ua'kil]:. 
Af-glian"is-tan',  uf-gdn"is-tan',  country;  Asia,  between 
India  and  Persia;  215,400  □;  est.  p.  4,000,000;  * Kabul. 
A"fi-um',  d'fi-um',  city;  Asiatic  Turkey;  p.  20,000;  manu- 
factures and  opium-growing.  A"fi-ooin't. 

A"iiaj',  d'flaj',  dist.;  Nejd,  Arabia;  p.  16,000;  * Kharfah. 
A"fra-g«'la,  d"fra-goTa,  town;  Campania,  It.;  p.  with 
commune,  18,942;  extensive  manufactures  of  straw  goods. 
A-fra'ui-iiH,  a-fre'ni-us.  1.  Rom.  comic  poet;  fl.  — 1st 
cent.  Z*  Rom.  consul}  friend  of  Pompey;  fl.  — 1st  cent. 
Af'ri-ca,  af'ri-ca,  continent;  11,950,000  □;  p.  variously  esti- 
mated from  127,000,000  to  210,000,000. 

Af"ri-ca'iius,  af"ri-ke'nus.  1.  Ju'li-us,  Rom.  orator; 
flourished  flrst  century.  Z.  Sex'tus  J u'll-us,  Christ, 
writer;  hist.;  flourished  third  century. 

Af'ton,  af'tun.  1,  River;  Ayr  co.,  Scot.;  1.9  m.  Z • Vil.; 

Chenango  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  with  tp.,  1,920. 

Af-ze'Ii-us,  af-tsl'li-us,  A 'da  in  [1750-1836],  Sw.  botanist. 
Ag'a-bus,  ag'a-bus,  a Christian  prophet;  fl.  1st  c. 
A'ga-des",  a'ga-dez”,  city;  Afr.;  * of  Air;  p.  8,000. 
A'gag,  e'gag.  1.  [Bib.  \ Amalekite  king;  —1060.  ‘2,  [Dry- 
den  Absalom  and  Achitophel.]  Sir  Edmund  Berry  Godfrey, 
whose  murder  in  1681  gave  rise  to  the  ” Popish  Plot”  agita- 
tion in  Eng.;  a satirical  sobriquet. 

Ag"a-mc»'des,  ag'a-mi'diz,  anc.  Greek  architect.  A-ga- 
nie'dest  [Gr.]. 

Ag"a-nieiii'iion,  ag”a-mem'ngn  [Eschylus  Agamem- 
non, Homer  Iliad],  Mycen&'an  k.;  leader  of  Gr.  in  Trojan 
war.  A g-a-iiieiii'iiouf  [Gr.]. 

Ag"a-iiu»n'tl-ciis,  mt.;  York  co.,  Me.;  673  ft.;  landmark. 
Ag"a-iiii»'pcs  ag"ci-nip’pe  [Myth.],  Bmotian  nymph. 
Ag"a-i><‘'niw,  ag"u-pi'tus  [ —536],  bp.  of  Rome. 
A'gardli,  d'gdrd,  Karl  A'dolpli  L1785-1859],  Sw.  ecclesi- 
astic; botanist. 

Ag"a-re'ali,  agna-rl'd,  a tribe  of  cultivators,  Bengal,  Ind., 
by  whom  women  are  believed  to  be  witches. 

Ag'as-siz, ag'a-sf,  Lou'Ih  Jean  K u 'do I plie [1807-1873], 
Swiss  naturalist;  prof,  at  Cambridge,  Mass. 

Ag'a-tlia,  ag'a-tha  [Gr.  fern.,  good;  kind.  Dan.  A-ga'- 
tlia,  d-ga'thd;  1).  A-ga'tlia,  d-gd'ta;  F.  A"gatlie', 
a"gdt';  G.  A-ga'the,  d-ga'te;  It.  Pg.  Sp.  A'ga-ta,  d'gu- 
td;  L.  Ag'a-tlie;  Sw.  A -ga'ta,  u-ga'ta],  Saint,  mar- 
tyr, 4th  cent.  A-ga-tlie't  [Gr.]. 

Ag"a-tliar'clius,  ag'ci-thdr'cus,  Gr.  painter;  fl.  —5th  cent. 
A-ga'tliar-cliost  [Gr.]. 

A -gat  li'o-cles,  a-gath'o-cllz  [-361-289],  tjTant  of  Syracuse. 
A-ga-tlio-kles'f  [Gr.]. 

Ag'a-tlion_,  ag'a-then  [-447-400?],  Greek  tragic  poet. 
A-ga'tlionf  [Gr.]. 

Ag'a-wam,  ag'a-wem,  town;  Hampden  co.,  Mass.;  p.  2,536. 
Agde,  ugd,  town;  H6rault  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  8,478. 

A "gen',  u"zhun',mfg.  town;  Fr.;  * of  Lot-et-Garonnedept.; 
p.  22,730. 

A-ge'nor,  a-ji'ner  [Myth.].  1.  Phenician  king;  f.  of  Cad- 
mus and  Europa.  Z.  Trojan  warrior.  A-ge'nort  [Gr.]. 
Ag"e-wan'il<*r,  aj"e-san'der,  anc.  Rhodian  sculptor. 
A-ges"i-la'ii.s,  a-jes"i-lerus  [ — 445 ?-361  ?],  Spartan  king. 
A-ge-Hi'la-ost  LGr.]. 

Ag"e-8ip'«-Ii«,  aj"e-sip'o-li8  [ -380],  Spartan  king.  A-ge- 

Hi'po-liNt  [Gr.]. 

Ag"ger«-liuu8',  dgngers-hus'.  See  Akf.rshus. 
Ag-ge'iiH,  ag-gl'us  [Heb.;  Apocrypha],  Haggai. 

Ag'gie.  See  Agnes. 

A-gho'ra,  u-go'ru,  depraved  Hindu  sect,  almost  extinct. 
Agli'rim,  Sg'rim,  par.;  Galway  co.,  Ir.;  William  III.  of  Eng. 
defeated  James  II.,  1691. 

A 'gib,  e'gib  [Arabian  Nights ; The  Three  Calenders],  a cal- 
ender who  lost  his  right  eye  as  a punishment  for  curiosity. 
A -gin "rou rt',  g-zhaiVcGr',  vil.;  Pas-de-Calais  dept.,  Fr.; 

Henry  V.  of  Eng.  defeated  the  French,  Oct.  25,  1415. 
A-gi'ra,  d-Ji'ru,  town;  Catania  prov.,  Sicily,  It.;  p.  11,876. 

A 'gin,  e'Jis,  anc.  Spartan  kings,  -1 1th,  — 5tn,  —4th,  & —2d  c. 
A-gln'in,  u-glC*'yu  [Gr.. fem.,  brightness;  Myth.  I,  oneof  the 
three  Graces.  A-gln-i'a!  [Gr.  |;  l*si w"i-i  lie'll]. 
A"gnii-del'lo.  d'nyri-derio,  vil.;  Cremona  prov.,  It.;  p. 
1,485;  Louis  VII.  of  Fr.  defeated  Austrians,  1509;  duke  of 
Vendome  defeated  Prince  Engine,  1705. 

A g'n<*M,  ag'nes  [Gr.  fem.,  pure  or  sacred;  chaste.  I'nezt. 
Ag'gie  (dim.).  Dan.  I).  G.  Ag'new,  ag'nes;  F. 
A "gnen',  d"nyes';  It.  A-gne'8€k,  d-nye'sC;  L.  Ag'nes; 
Pg.  Sp.  I -lies',  I-nes'  ].  I , Si ,,  martyr,  reign  of  Diocletian. 
Z.  (MoLikRK  L' Ernie  des  Femmes \ An  Ingenuous  woman. 
A-gne'ni,  d-nyfi'st,  i>Ia-ri'a  («a"c-tii'uii  [1718-1799], 
learned  ft.  lady.  See  vkksikka,  in  vocab. 

A g' n ch  Wi<*k'fi<*ld,  wic’fild  [Dickens  David  Copper- 
field],  I).  Copperfleld’s  2d  wife;  a level-headed  young  lady. 
Ag'new,  ag'nu.  1 .Cor-ne'li-iiN  Ite'a  1 1830-18*881, Am. sur- 
geon. Z.  Ila'vid  I Inyea  [ 1818-1892],  Am.  anat.;  surg. 
Ag'ui,  ag'nl  [Hind.  Myth.],  the  god  of  lire  and  lightning; 

represented  with  two  races,  seven  arms,  and  three  legs. 
Ag'no,  fig'nO,  town;  Zambales  prov.,  Luzon  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.; 
p.  5,002. 

A-gno'ne,  d-nyo'nf*,  town;  Campobasso  prov.,  It.;  p.  11,073. 
A "g«'n,  rrgo'd,  town;  La  Union  prov.,  Luzon  Isl.,  Phil. 

i : j.  [0 

A'goii  <le  l*uo,  fl'gwu  dd  paun,  int.;  St.  Michael,  Azores; 
3,100  ft. 


Ag"o-rac'i,i-tiis,ag'’o-rac'ri-tus,  Gr.  sculptor;  fl.— 5th  cent. 

A-gos'fa,  a-ges'ta.  city,  Catania  prov.,  Sicily.  It.;  p.  11,897. 

A"gouIt',  d'gu’,  Comtesse  d’  [1805-1876],  Marie  de  Fla- 
vigny,  Fr.  authoress;  Histoire  de  la  Revolution  de  1848. 

A'gows",  Q'gauz",  a people  of  Abyssinia,  Amhara  territory. 

A'gra,  d'gru.  1.  Div.;  N.  W.  Provinces,  Brit.  India;  10,159 
□ ; p.  4,834,064.  Z.  Dist.;  Agra  div.;  1.856  □;  p.  1,060,546.  3. 
Its  *;also  * of  A.  div.;  p.  188,300;  mausoleum  (Taj  Mahal). 

A 'gram,  u'gramore'grem,  city,  * of  Croatia  and  Slavonia, 
Hung.;  p.  40,628;  earthquake,  1880;  university. 

A"gra-muii'te,  d'gru-mun  te  [Ariosto  Orlando  Fui'i- 
080].  A king  of  the  Moors. 

A-grib',  d-grib'z  conical  mt.;  Egy.;  7,000  ft.  Glia-rib't. 

A"gri'ca-ne,  d"gri'ca-ne  [Boiardo  Orlando  lnnamo- 
ralo.]  A king  of  the  Tatars. 

A-gric'o-la,  a-gric'o-lci  [L.  maze .,  field=tiller].  1 . C’iiif'- 
us  Ju'li-us  [37-931,  Rom.  general;  governor  of  Britain. 
Z.  Ge'org  11490-1555],  Ger.  mineralogist.  3.  Jo'liaiui 
[1492-1566],  Ger.  Antinomian  theologian.  4.  Kii'dolpli 
[1443-1485],  Dutch  genius;  scholar. 

Ag"ri-gen'min,  agnri-jen'tum,  Gr.  city;  anc.  Sicily;  now 
Gir-gen'ti.  A-kra'gnst  [Gr.]. 

A-grlp'pa,  a-grip'a  [L.  maze.,  born  feet  foremost].  1, 
G’or-ne'II-iis  [1486-1535],  Ger.  cabalistic  philos.;  professor 
of  magic.  Z»  See  Herod  Agrippa.  3.  Mar'eus  Vip- 
sa'ni-us  [-63-12],  Rom.  statesman;  geographer;  gen. 

Ag"rip-pi'na,  ag"ri-pai'na  or  -pl'na  [L.  fem.\  born  feet 
foremost].  1.  Mother  of  Caligula.  Z.  Mother  of  Nero. 

A"gua-dil'la,  ("Cgwa-dil'ya.  1 . Seaport;  Porto  Rico;  p. 
8,000.  Z.  Dist.,  Porto  Rico;  240  □;  p.  99,515. 

A"giia-pe-bi',  u^gwa-pe-hl',  river:  Brazil;  1.  100  m. 

A"gua-rl'co,  d'gwd-ri'co,  river;  Ecuador;  1.  240  in. 

A'guas  C’a"li-€*n'teN,  d'gwas  cdTi-en'tes  [Sp.,  warm  wa- 
ters or  hot  springs].  1.  State;  Mexico;  2,950  □;  p.  102,378. 
Z.  Its  * ; p.  30,872. 

A"gues"spiiii',  H.  F.  d’.  See  Daguesseau. 

A"gui-lar'*  d"gI-lGr'.  1.  Grace  [1816-1847],  Eng.  author, 
of  Si). -Jewish  descent;  Women  of  Israel,  etc.  Z.  A.  de 
la  Fron-te'ra,  de  Id  fron-te'ra,  town;  Sp.;  p.  12.3(H).  3, 
Town;  Pangasinan  prov.,  Luzon  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  p.  4,412. 

A"gui-nal'do,  d”gwi-ndl'do,  E"mi-Ii'«  (1870-  ],  Filipino 
gen.;  leader  of  revolt  against  Spain,  and  insurrection 
against  U.  S..  1898-1901. 

A-gul'Iias,  d-gul'yds  [Pg.,  needles],  cape;  40m.  l>road;  most 
S.  point  of  Afr.;  dangerous,  foggy;  deceptive  currents. 

A-gur',  Q-gur', Malwa agency;  Cen.  Ind.;  p.30,000.  A-gar'f. 

A"gur-pa'ra,  u"gur-pd'ra,  t.;  Bengal,  Brit.  India;  p.  26,801. 

A"gu-ta'ga,  d"gu-td'ga,  t.;  Paragua  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.:  p.  2,046. 

A'liab,  e'hab  [Bib.].  1.  7th  king  of  Israel  [ —897],  idolater; 
warrior;  introduced  worship  of  Baal;  killed  in  battle.  Z . 
False  prophet  at  Babylon;  slain  by  Nebuchadnezzar. 

A-liau'ta,  u-hun'td.  state;  Afr.;  richest  dist.  on  Gold  Coast. 

A-lias"u-e'rus,  a-haz"yu-i'rus.  1.  [Heb.;  Bib.]  Either  of 
several  Median  or  Persian  kings,  esp.  [Esther')  one  supposed 
to  be  Xerxes  or  Artaxerxes.  Z.  The  legendary  Wandering 
Jew. 

A-liitli'o-p!iel,  ci-hitb'o-fel  [Heb.,  foolish  brother;  Bib.]. 

Ali'l  en,  d'len,  town;  Westphalia  prov.,  Prussia;  p.  4,989. 

Alil'quist,  dl'cwist,  Au'gust  En'gel-bert  [1826-1889], 
Finnish  author;  philologist. 

Ali"inad-a-bad',  dTnod-d-bdd'.  1.  Dist.;  Bombay  pres., 
Brit.  Ind  • 3,821  □;  p.  795,094.  Z.  Its  *;  p.  148,412;  famous 
mosque,  Jain  Temple,  and  well,  with  underground  galleries. 

Ali'med,  d'med.  1.  A.  I.  [1590-1617],  Turkish  sultan 
(1603);  son  of  Mahomet  III.  Z.  A.  II.  [1640-1695],  Turk- 
ish sultan.  3.  A.  III.  [1673-1739],  Turkish  sultan.  4.  A. 
IV.  [1725-1789],  Turkish  sultan;  wars  with  Russia.  Abd": 
ulsHa'inidi. 

AIi"med-iiii'gar,  d,,med-nd'gar.  1.  Dist.;  Bombay  pres., 
Brit.  India:  6,594  □;  p.  837,774.  Z»  Its  * ; p.  41,689;  stone  for- 
tress, a mile  in  circumference.  3.  Town;  Gugarat,  Bom- 
bay, India;  p.  10,000.  Ali"ined-nug'gurf. 

Ab"ined-pur',  d"med-pur',  town;  Bahawalpur  state,  Pun- 
jab, India;  p.  30,000. 

A li"na'i>ee,  d"nd'pi,  town;  Kawauneeco.,  Wis.;  p.  1,196. 

Ah'o-Ii"ab,  d'o-l!"ab  [Bib.],  a Dauite  weaver,  builder  of 
the  tabernacle.  Ex.  xxxv. 

A»liol"i-bii'mnli,  a-hori-be'ma.  1 . [Bib.]  Wife  of  Esau. 
Z.  [Byron  Heaven  and  Earth.]  A granddaughter  of  Cain. 

Ah'rens,  a'rens,  Hein'ricli  [1808-1874],  Ger.  jurist. 

Ali'ri-nian,  d'ri-mun  [Per.  Myth.].  See  vocabulary. 

A"liuit-z«'tl,  u’hwlt-zo'tl,  Mexican  king;  11.  12th  cent. 

A "li  u -ra- maz'd  a [Per.  Myth.].  See  vocabulary. 

Ai,  al  or  e'ai  [Heb.,  heap  of  ruins].  1.  [Bib.]  Second  city 
taken  by  the  Israelites  in  Canaan.  Z • cii.  River;  Orenburg 
prov.,  Rus.;  1.  170  ill. 

A'iali,e'yd  or  a-ai'a  [Heb., clamor;  Bib.],t .of  Rizpah.  A'iat. 

A 'ia  l li,  e'yath  or  a-oi'ath  [Heb.,  a ruin;  Bib.],  place  in  Pal. 

Ai'chi,  ai'chi,  ken;  Japan;  p.  1,591,356. 

Ai'dan,  ai'dan  [Celt,  maze..  Are],  Sr.  [ -651],  monk  of 
Iona;  introduced  Christianity  into  Northumbria. 

Ai-din',  al-din'.  1.  Vilayet;  Asiatic  Turkey;  17,370  □;  p. 
1,390,783;  * Smyrna.  Z.  Town;  Asia  Minor:  p.  30,000.  Gu"- 
zel'sHis"sar':t;  I"den'f.  3.  ai'din.  Eden. 

A"i-do'u€,-iiw,  C*"i-doTie-us  or  ^"i-do'nifis.  1 . ( Gr.  Myth.] 
Hades  or  Pluto.  Z*  Molossian  or Thesprotian  king.  A-i- 
do-neus'f  [Gr.].  , 

Ai"gnan',  ul"nydiV,  E"ti"eiine'  [1773-1814],  Fr.  author. 

Aigiit»8"sMortea',  f*g"-m0rt'  [L.  Ar/use  Mortuas],  town; 
Gard  dept..  Fr.;  p.  3,935;  anc.  fortifications;  antiquities. 

Ai-gim',  ai-gun',  town;  Manchuria,  China;  p.  15,000. 

Aij'a-lon.  aj'a-len  [Heb.,  place  of  deer;  Bib.],  valley  where 
the  moon  stood  still,  and  city;  Palestine.  A'ia-lonf; 
Aj'a-lont. 

Ai'ken,  6'ken.  1.  Charles  A.  [1827-18721.  Am. clergyman 
and  educator.  Z.  Will'inm  1 1806-1887],  U.  S.  polit.;  Gov. 
Of  s.  c.  3.  Co.;  S.  W.  cen  S < ; l.niis  , p |.  Its 

O;  p.  3,414.  5.  Town;  Crenshaw  co.,  Ala.;  p.  1,122. 

Ai'kiii.  6'kin.  1,  Ar'lliur  [1780-1854],  Eng.  scientific  wri- 
ter. z.  John  1 1747-1822],  Eng.  editor;  author:  General  Bi- 
ography. 3.  Eu'cy  [1781-1864],  Eng.  author;  dau.  of  John. 

Aii"Iy',  u-lyi',  Pierre  d’  [1350-1420].  See  D’ A illy. 

A il'sa  Craig,  fd'su  creg,  basaltic  islet ; Firth  of  Clyde,  Scot. 

Ai"mnk',  uPmak',  four  nomadic  tribes  inhab.  country  N. 
of  Herat  and  Kabul,  Afghan.;  250,000  in  number. 

Ai"ma-ra-<*z',  aiTna-ra-es',  prov.;  Peru;  p.  15,000. 

A i "mnrd', £Tnflr',  < i u h"i  ii  ve'  [1818-1883 1,  Fr.  story = writer. 

Aim'wrlk  fim'wel,  a decayed  gentleman,  one  of  the  two 
beaux  in  Farquhar’s  The  Beaux'  Stratagem. 

A 'in,  e'in  [Heb.,  an  eye;  a spring  or  fountain;  Bib.],  city;  Pal. 

Ain,  an.  1.  River;  Fr.;  1.  118  m.;  Jura  Mts.  to  the  Rh6ne. 
Z.  Dept.;  Fr.:  2,239  □;  p.  351,569;  1.6(H)  artificial  lakes,  used 
for  fish-breeding  and  grain-cultivation;  * Bourg-en-Bresse. 

Ai"nad',  uiTidd',  dist.,  and  t.;  Hadramaut,  Arab.;  p.  10,000. 

Ain'miil-lrr,  ain'mul-gr.  Max"i-mi'li«an  E-ina'im- 
rl  [1807-1870],  German  painter  on  glass. 

A inM'lie,  6nz'li,  1 1 i*\v  [1792-1878],  Scotch  poet  in  America. 

Aing'wortli,  dnz'wOrth.  1.  Ilen'ryl  1 6621.  Eng.  schol- 

ar; controversialist.  Z.  ICoh'erl  1 1660-1713 1,  Eng.  scholar; 
Lat.  Diet.  3.  Will'inm  Ilnr'ri-Hon  11805-1882],  Eng. 
novelist;  The  Tower  Qf  London,  etc. 

A in-tub',  ciln*tOb',c.;  Syria,  Turk.;  p.  20,000;  Am.  missions. 

A-ir',  a-Ir',  oasis-kingdom;  N.  Sudan,  cen.  N.  Afr.;  * 
Agades.  AH"lM*n'f. 

A ir'drie,  ar’dri,  town;  Lanark  co.,  Scot.;  n.  15,133. 

Aire,  (Ir.  I.  Fort.  mfg.  town;  Pas-de-Calais  dept.,  Fr.;  p. 
8,303.  Z . Collegiate  town;  Landes  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  3,000. 


ciu  — out;  oil;  lu  — teud,  IO  = futwre;  c = k;  church;  dh  = the;  go,  sing,  ink;  ho;  thin;  zh  = azure;  F.  boh,  diine.  <,  from;  t,  obsolete;  X,  variant. 


Airolo 

Alden 


PROPER  NAMES. 


2202 


Ai-ro'lo,  ai-ro'lo,  vil. ; Ticino,  Swit.;  p.  3,674;  end  of  St. 
Gothard  tunnel;  battle,  France  and  Russia,  Sept.  13,  1799. 

Air'y.  ar'i,  Sir  (it‘oi'ge  JJid'dell  L1801-1892J,  English 
Astronomer  Royal. 

Aisne,  en.  1.  River;  Meuse,  Marne,  Ardennes,  and  other 
depts.,  Fr.;  1. 175  m.  Dept.;  Fr.;  2,839  □;  p.  541,613;  * Laon. 

Ai"ta-re/ya5Brali'nia-na.  See  vocabulary. 

Ait'kiu,  et'kin.  1.  Co.;  E.  cen.  Minn.;  1,901)  □;  p.  6,743.  2. 
Its  ©;  p.  1,719. 

Ai'ton,  e'ton,  Will'iam  [1731-1793],  Scotch  botanist. 

Ai-va'lyk,  ai-vd'lik,  spt.,  N.  W.  Asia  Minor;  p.  35,000, 
mostly  Greeks-  olives  and  oil. 

Aix,  ex,  city;  Bouches=du=Rli6ue  dept.,  France;  p.  29,060; 
liorary,  100,001)  vols.;  cathedral;  Rom.  antiquities. 

Aix//slAsClia/rpc*IIe',  ex"=KLshg"per,  city;  Prussia;  * of 
Rhenisn  prov.;  p.  135,235;  cathedral,  founded  796;  mineral 
baths;  manufactures;  cap.  of  Charlemagne;  peace  treaties 
signed  (Fr.  & Sp.)  1688  (Aust.  succession),  1748;  Intern. 
Cong.,  1818.  Aa'elient. 

Aix'GlessBains',  exMe=ban',  anc.  town;  Savoy  dept., 
Fr.;  p.  8,294;  famous  for  its  thermal  waters;  antiquities; 
resort. 

A-jac'cio,  G-yat'cho,  seaport;  * of  Corsica;  p.20,223;  birth- 
place of  Napoleon  I. 

Aj'a-lon  l Bib.].  Same  as  Aijalon. 

A -jail',  d-zhan',  country  on  E.  coast  of  Afr.;  chief  towns, 
Brava,  Magadoxo,  Melinda. 

A'jax,  e'jax  [Homer  Iliad ; Vergil  AEneid,  etc.].  1.  Son 
of  Telamon,  and  bravest  of  the  Greeks  before  Troy,  next  to 
Achilles.  2.  Son  of  Oileus;  the  lesser  Ajax,  dexterous  and 
brutal  Greek  hero  in  Trojan  war.  Ai'ast  [Gr.j. 

A j -mere'  or  Aj-mir',  aj-mir'.  1.  Prov.;  Brit.  India; 
2,711  □;  p.476,330.  2.  Its  *;  p.  75,759. 

A-j«d'liya,  a-yod'hya,  anc.  city;  Faizabad,  Ind.;  formerly 
96  □ in  area;  100  temples,  36  mosques;  annual  fair  of  Ram- 
nami,  500,000  pilgrims  attending. 

A-ju"rii-o'ca,  a-zhu"ru-5'ca,  town;  Brazil;  p.  12,000. 

A"kal-kot',  a'kal-ket'.  state;  Bombay  state,  Brit.  Ind.;  p. 
82.052. 

A"ka-ina-ga-se'ki,  G”ka-ma-ga-se'ki,  c.;  Japan;  p.42,786. 

A"ka'slii,  a"ka'shi,  town;  Japan;  p.  21,196. 

Ak'bar,  dk'bar  [Ar.,  akbar , very  great],  3Io-liani'ined 
[1542-1605],  greatest  Mogul  emp.,  Hindustan;  surnamed  Je- 
lal'sedsDiu',  “Glory  of  the  Faith.” 

A k'en-side,  ak'en-said,  Mark  [1721-1770],  Eng.  didactic 
poet;  Pleasures  of  the  Imagination. 

Ak'er-inan.  1.  ak'er-man.  John  V.  [1806-1873],  Eng. 
antiquary.  2.  Gk’er-mdn.  Town;  Bessarabia,  Rus.;  p.  28,303. 
Ak'ker-inantE 

A'lters,  e'kers,  Ben'ja-mtn  P.  [1825-1861],  Am.  sculptor. 

A"kers-liuV,  a"kers-hus', amt;  Norway;  2,055  D;p.  115,113; 
* Christiania.  Ag"gers-huus't. 

A"kliil-zikh',  a"kal-zik',  town;  Rus.  Transcaucasia;  p. 
13,757.  A-kis'kai. 

A.  Iv.  II.  B.  [Pen=initials],  Andrew  Kennedy  Hutchinson 
Boyd;  Scot,  clerg.;  Recreations  of  a Country  Parson. 

Ak"iiis-sar',  Gk'his-sur'  [Anc.  Tliy"a-ti'ra],  town; 
Asiatic  Turkey;  p.  12,000. 

Akli-myin',  dk-mim',  town;  Egypt;  p.9,236.  Asli'inoiint. 

A kli-t yr'ka,  dk-tir'kd,  mfg.  town;  Kharkof  govt.,  Rus. 
p.  17,820;  annual  fair. 

A-ki'ba,  a-ki'ba,  Ben  Jo'seph  [ —135],  Jewish  rabbi; 
systematized  Jewish  traditions;  founded  the  religious  code 
by  means  of  his  Mishna  of  Rabbi  Eliezer;  tortured  and 
killed  by  Romans. 

A-ki'ta,  G-ki'td.  1.  Ken;  Honshiu  Isl.,  Japan;  p.775, 077.  2. 
Its  * ; p.  29,477. 

Ak'ka,  nomad  tribe  of  dwarfs;  Cen.  Afr.;  ape=like;  hunters. 

Ak'kra,  ak'ra,  city;  * of  Gold  Coast,  W.  Afr.;  p.  16,267. 

Ak'lan,  ak'lun,  lake;  Alaska;  100  X 15  m.;  formerly  Teslin. 

Ak"ino"lin*k',  govt.;  Rus.,  cen.  As.;  229,609  □;  p.  678,957. 

A-ko'la.  u-ko'la.  1.  Dist.;  W.  Berar,  Brit.  India;  2,678  □; 
p.  582,763.  2.  Town;  Akola  dist.;  p 21,470;  Am.  missionaries. 

A-kot',  a-kot',  town;  Akola  dist.,  Brit.  India;  p.  15,995. 

Ak-rab'bim  [Heb.,  scorpions;  Bib.],  a pass;  Palestine. 

A k' ron,  ak'run.  1.  City;  © of  Summit  co.,  O.;  p.42,728. 
2.  Town;  Hale  co.,  Ala.;  p.  1,090.  3.  Town;  Plymouth  co., 
Ia.;  p.  1,029.  4.  Vil.;  Erie  CO.,  N.  Y.;  p.  1,585. 

Ak":!?iai'2  ak"*sai',  mt*  Turkestan;  14,825ft. 

Ak"su',  ak"su',  city;  E.  Turkestan,  China;  p.  40,000;  con- 
quered by  China,  1877. 

A"ku',  d”ku',  mt.;  Himalayas,  Nepal:  24,313  ft. 

A"kun',  d"kuu',  island  and  active  volcano;  Aleutian  Isis. 

A"kti-tan',  a"ku-tGn',  island;  active  volcano,  5,888  ft.; 
Aleutian  Islands. 

Ak"yab',  Gk"yGb'.  1,  Dist.;  Arakan,  Lower  Burma;  5,535 
□ ; p.  482,374.  2.  Its  *;  a seaport;  p.  37,938. 

A l"a-ba'ma,  aTa-bd'ma.  1 . Riv.;  Ala.;  300  m.  to  Tombig- 
bee  River.  2.  S.  State;  U.  S.  Am.;  52,250  □;  p.  1,828,697;  * 
Montgomery.  3.  Town;  Genesee  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.1,957. 

Al"a-ba'ma  Claims.  See  Geneva  award,  in  vocab. 

A-lach'u-a,  a-lach'u-a.  1.  Co.;  N.  Fla.;  1,282  □;  p.32,245; 
© Gainesville.  2.  Town;  Alachua  co.,  Fla.;  p.  1,624. 

A "la-eoque',  cTld-coc',  Ma r"giu»-rite'  Ma"rie'  [1647- 
1690],  Fr.  nun;  founder  of  the  Sacred  Heart  devotion. 

A"lasDagli',  d'la»ddg',  mt.  chain;  As.  Turk.;  alt.  11,000  ft. 

A-lad'din,  a-lad'in  [ Arabian  Nights],  the  hero  of  the  story 
Aladdin  and  the  Wonderful  Lamp. 

A-he'sa,  u-li'sa,  city;  anc.  Sicily.  A'lai-saf  [Gr.]. 

A "la-gkez'f  G"la-gez',  mts.  and  vole.;  Erivan,  Rus.;  13,628  ft. 

A"la-go'as,  G"la-go'as.  1.  State;  Brazil,  S.  Am.;  22,580  □; 
p.  511,440;  * Maceio.  2.  City;  state  of  Alagoas;  p.  40,000. 

A"la-gou',  d"la-gon'  ri\\:  Sp.;  1.  120  m.  to  the  Tagus. 

A'la-id",  d'ld-id",  vole.;  Kurile  Isis.;  12,000ft.;  erupted  1793. 

A "lain'  de  Lille,  u"laii'  de  111,  Fr.  sage;  surnamed  “The 
Universal  Doctor  ”; fl.  12th  cent.  A-la'nus  de  In'su-lisf. 

A"lais',  GTe'  [Anc.  A-le'si-a],  town;  Gard  dept.,  Fr.;  p. 
23,981. 

A"la-jue'la,  GTa-nw§'la,  prov.  and  city;  Costa  Rica;  p. 

10,000. 

A "la-ka-na n'da , GTa-ku-ndn'du.  riv.;  Garhwal,  Ind.; 
chief  source  of  Ganges;  object  of  Hindu  reverence. 

A -lakl'u:ku I',  d-lukt'u=kfiT,  lake;  Turkestan;  40  X 17  m. 

AI"al-coin'«?n-ae,  aTal-cern'en-i.  1.  City;  anc.  Bceotia; 
temple  of  Athena.  2.  Anc.  town  on  isl.  near  Acarnania. 
A-lal-ko-me-aai't  [Gr.]. 

Al'a-mance,  co.;  N.  N.  C.;  446  □;  p.25,665;  © Graham. 

A/'Ia-me'da,  GTG-me'da.  1,  Co.;  W.  Cal.;  704  c;  p.  130,197; 
© Oakland.  2.  City;  Alameda  co..  Cal.;  p.  16,464. 

A"la-mi'nos,  GHG-ml'nos.  1 . Town;  Laguna  prov.,  Luzon 
Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  p.  4,600.  2.  Town;  Zambales  prov.,  Luzon 

isl..  Phil.  Isis. ; p.  s.oos. 

A 'la-mo,  d'ld-mo,  mission  building,  San  Antonio,  Texas; 
scene  of  terrible  siege  and  of  death  of  David  Crockett,  1836. 

A'la"mo"  Gor'do,  town;  Otero  co.,  N.  Mex.;  p.  1,524. 

A'la'/mo"»a,  town;  Conejos  co.,  Col.;  p.  1,141. 

Al'an,  al'an  [Celt,  masc.,  harmony.  F.  A "lain',  d'lah';  It. 
Sp.  A -la'iiOy  d-ld'no;  L.  A-la'uus],  Eng.  monk;  fl.  12th 
or  13th  cent. 

A 'land.  A 'land  Is'lands,  d'lund  or[Sw.]  d'ldnd,  an  isl., 
p.  9,000,  or  group  of  isls.,  p.  16,000;  Gulf  of  Bothnia,  Russia. 

A "lang's  A "I  ang',  d'ldng'-d'ldng',  town;  Leyte  Isl.,  Phil. 
Isis.;  p.  8,602. 

A-la'ni,  a-16'nal,  anc.  nomad  people;  Eur.  & As.;  1st  to6th  c. 

A -I ap'a-lia.  Same  as  Allahaha. 

A "lar-con' , d'ldr-cdn'  I.  Bon  For-nan'do  do  1 1466- 
1540|,  S[).  general  2.  Pe'dro  An-to'ni-o  1833-1891  ],  Sp. 
poet;  novelist;  El  Sombrero  de  Tres  Picon. 


eofu.  arm,  ask;  at,  fare,  accord;  element,  £r  = ov 


A"lar-con'  y iTIeu-do'za,  dTdr-cdn'  i men-do'thd,  Jan 
ltu'iz  del  -1639],  Sp.  dramatist;  El  Tejedor  de  beyovia, 
Al'a-ric.  al'u-ric  [Teut.  masc.,  noble  ruler.  Dan  A'la- 
rik,  d'la-rik;  F.  A"la"ric',  d'idTic';  G.  A 'la-rich, 
d'lu-riii;  It.  Sp.  A"la-ri'co,  d’lu-ri  co;  L.  Al"a-ri'- 
cus].  1 . [BSUy-llO J King  of  Visigoths;  pillaged  Rome.  2. 
King  of  Visigoths;  killed  by  Clovis  1.,  507. 

A"la-se'a,  d"ld-se'u,  river;  Siberia  to  Arctic  Ocean. 

A "la-sheli r',  a"la-sher'  [the  exalted  city;  anc.  Pliil"a- 
del'plii-aU  city;  Asiatic  Turkey;  p.  15,000;  founded  —200. 
A-las'ka,  a-las'ku.  1.  Territory;  U.  S.;  590,884  □;  p.  63,- 
592;  * Sitka;  purchased  from  Russia  for  $7,200,000.  2.  Nar- 
row peninsula;  Alaska  Ter.;  450  m. 

A-las'tor,  u-las'ter.  1.  [ Myth.]  Zeus  the  avenger,  or  any 
avenging  deity  or  demon.  2.  [Homer;  Ovid.]  A Lycian 
slain  by  Odysseus.  3.  [Shelly  Alastor  or  the  Spirit  of 
Solitude.]  A poem.  A-la'storf  LGr.J. 

A"la-tau',  did-tau',  mt.  range:  bet.  Turkestan  and  Mon- 
golia, Asia;  highest  peak,  Khan  Tengri,  23,950  ft. 

A-la'tri,  d-ld'tri  [Anc.  A -la'tri-iiinj,  town;  It.,  p.  14,000. 
A"la-tyr',  dTu-tir'.  1.  Riv.;  Rus.;  1.  125  m.  2.  Town; 
Rus.;  p.  15,000. 

A"lau-si',  a"lau-sl'.  1 . Valley;  Ecuador.  2.  River;  Ecua- 
dor. 3.  Town;  Ecuador;  p.  6,000;  7,980  ft.  above  seaHevel. 
A'la-va,  d'ld-vd.  |.  Mi"gucl'  lti-car'do  d’  L 1774- 
1843],  Sp.  gen.;  statesman.  2.  Prov.;  N.  E.  Sp.;  1,205  □;  p. 
92,915;  * Vitoria.  3.  Town;  Pangasinau  prov.,  Luzon  Isl., 
Phil.  Isis.;  p.  6,100. 

Al'ba,  al'ba.  1.  See  Alva.  2.  Vil.;  Aquila  prov..  It., 
formerly  Alba  Fucensis,  important  Rom.  city.  3.  al'ba. 
Town;  Liguria,  It.;  p.  10,296;  anc.  Al'ba  Poin-pe'ia. 
Al"ba-certe,  drbu-the'te.  1.  Prov.;  Murcia,  Sp.;  5,972  □; 
p.  233,005.  2.  Its  *;  p.  18,976. 

Al'ba  Lon'ga,  len'ga,  most  powerful  city  of  anc.  Latium. 
Al'ba  a,  el'ban.  1.  8aint,  first  martyred  Christian  con- 
vert in  Great  Britain.  2.  The  united  kingdom  of  the  Scots 
and  Piets  after  conq.  of  the  Piets  by  Kenneth  I.,  8-14  or  846. 
Al-ba'nl,  dl-bd'nL  1 . Frau-ces'co  [1578-1660J,  It.  painter. 

2.  [1851-  ] [Stage=name.]  Emma  Cecile  Gye  {nee  La- 
eunesse),  Can.  operatic  singer;  actress. 

-ba'ui-a,  al-be'ni-a.  1.  Country;  Eur.  Turk.;  consists 

of  Scutari  and  Janina  vilayets;  11,561  □;  p.  970,000.  2.  Coun- 
try; anc.  Asia.  3.  Scotland;  poetic  name. 

Al-ba'no,  dl-ba'nd.  1.  Lake  and  mt.;  13  m.  S. E.  of  Rome, 
It.  2.  City;  near  Rome,  It.;  p.  6,560;  summer  resort;  ruins. 
A l-ba'iiuni,  al-be'num,  mt.  and  lake;  anc.  It.;  now  Albano. 
Al'ba-ny,  dl'ba-ni  [Celt,  masc.,  white].  1.  Le'o-pold 
George  Dun'caii  Al'bert,  Duke  of  [1853-1884], 
fourth  son  of  Victoria  of  Eng.  2.  Lou-i'sa,  Countess 
of  [1753-1824],  wife  of  Charles  Stuart,  the  Young  Pretender, 
and  of  Altieri.  3.  Riv.;  N.  W.  Ter.,  Can.;  1.  320  m.  4.  al ' - 
ba-ni.  Scot  highlands;  anc.  name.  5.  Co.;  E.  N.  Y.;  499  □; 
p.  165,571;  © Albany.  6.  Its  ©,  a city;  * of  N.  Y.;  p.  94,151. 
7 . Co.;  S.  E.  Wyo.;  4,500  □;  p.  13,084;  © Laramie.  N.  Spt.; 
S.  coast,  western  Austral.;  p.  2,665.  9.  Town;  © of  Dough- 
erty co.,  Ga.;  p.  4,606.  10.  Town;  Delaware  co.,  Ind.;  p. 
2,116.  11.  Town;  © of  Clinton  co.,  Ky.;  p.  with  tp.,  1,899. 
12.  City;  © of  Gentry  co.,  Mo.;  p.  2,025.  13.  City;  © of 
Linn  co.,  Ore.;  p.  3,149.  14.  Town;  © of  Shackelford  co., 
Tex.;  p.  857.  lo.  Town;  Orleans  co.,  Vt.;  p.  1,028. 
Al'ba-ny  lte'gen-cy  [Sobr.],  body  of  Democratic  politi- 
cians, at  Albany,  N.  Y.,  influential  in  the  party,  1820-1854. 

A I -bay,  dl-bui'.  1.  Prov.;  Luzon,  Philippine  Islands;  2,620 
□ ; p.  296,850.  2.  Its  * ; p.  14,000. 

Al'be-inarle,  al'be-marl.  1.  Duke  of.  See  Monk.  2. 
Earl  of  L 1669-1718],  Arnold  van  Keppel,  Dutch^Eng.  court- 
ier; general;  favorite  of  William  III.  of  Eng.  3.  Largest 
of  Galapagos  Isis.,  Pacific  Ocean.  4.  Co.;  cen.  Va.;  755  □; 
p.  28,473;  © Charlottesville.  5.  Town;  Stanly  co.,  N.  C.;  p. 
1,328. 

A I'be-marle  Sound,  shallow  expanse  of  brackish  water 
at  mouths  of  Chowan  and  Roanoke  rivs.,  N.  C.;  1.  55  m. 
Al'ber,  al'ber,  E-ras'mus  [ -1553],  Ger.  preacher;  poet. 

Al"beres'  Mouii'tains,  dl"bar',  E.  part  of  Pyrenees. 
Al'ber-fe,  al'ber-ic  LTeut.,  elf=king]  [1080-1147],  Fr.  monk. 
Al"be-ro'ni,  drbe-ro'nt,  Giu'll-o  [1664-1752],  It.  cardinal; 

prime  minister  of  Philip  V.  of  Spain. 

Al'bert,  al'bert  [Teut.  masc.,  nobly  bright.  Al-ber'ta 
( fern .).  Dan.  Al'breclit,  dl'breHt;  F.  Al"berl',  aPbar'; 
G.  A'dal-bert,  d'dul-bert,  Al'breclitt;  It.  Sp.  Al- 
ber'to,  dl-ber'to;  L.  Al-ber'tus;  Sw.  Al'b«*rt,  dl  - 
bert).  1.  One  of  several  dukes  and  archdukes  of  Austria, 
13th-19t,h  e.  2.  One  of  several  Bavarian  kings,  esp.  A. 
“ the  Wise  ” [ -1508]  and  A . “ the  Magnanimous  ” [ -1579]. 

3.  One  of  several  margraves  of  Brandenburg;  fl.  12th  to  15th 
c*.  4.  [1489-1545]  A bp.  of  Magdeburg.  5.  11490-1568]  First 
duke  of  Prussia.  6.  Prince  [1819-1861]  (Francis  Albert 
Augustus  Charles  Emmanuel),  son  of  Duke  Ernest  of  Saxe- 
Coburg-Gotha;  Prince  Consort  of  Victoria  of  Eng.  7 . Co.; 
New  Brunswick;  p.  10,971;  © Hopewell.  S.  Town;  Pas=de- 
Calais  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  6,740. 

Al-ber'ta,  dist.;  N.  W.  Ter.,  Can.;  99,255  □;  p.  25,277;  * 
Calgary. 

Al'bert  Ed'ward  Ny-an'za,  nai-an'za,  lake;  Central 
Africa,  south  of  Albert  Nyanza;  65  X 30  m. 

Al-ber'ti,  ul-ber'ti.  1 . Gio-vau'ni  1 1558-1601],  It.  painter. 
2.  Jo'liann  11698-1762],  Dutch  theologian;  scholar.  3. 
Le'on  Bat-tis'ta  L 1404-1472],  It.  architect.  4.  Sa'lo- 
iii o ii  1 1540-1600],  Ger.  anatomist. 

AI"ber-ti'ni,  dPber-tl'nl,  Jo'liann  Bap'tist  von 
[1769-1831],  Ger.  Moravian;  hymns  and  sermons. 

Al'bert  Lea,  li,  city;  © of  Freeborn  co.,  Minn.;  p.  4,500. 
Al'bert  Ny-an'za,  lake:  Cen.  Afr.;  140  x40  m.;  alt.  2,720 
ft.;  a source  of  the  White  Nile. 

Al-ber'tus,  3Iag'nus,  al-ber'tus  mag'uus  [1200?-1280], 
Albert  von  Bollstadt,  medieval  philos.;  theologian;  scholar. 
A l-bert'ville,  al-bert'vll  or  drba"vir,  town;  Savoy  dept., 
Fr.;  p.  6,339. 

Al"bi',  drbi',  anc.  cathedral  town;  * of  Tarn  dept.,  Fr.;  p. 

21,278;  gave  name  to  Albigenses.  Al"by'l. 

Al'bi-a,  al'bi-a,  town;  0 of  Monrot*  co.,  Iowa;  p.  2,889. 
Al'bin,  al'bin.  1 . El"e-a'zar  [ 1713-1759],  Eng.  naturalist 
and  water-color  painter.  2.  See  Albyx. 

Al-bi'neu,  dl-bl’nen,  vil.;  on  a mt.  4,(KX)  ft.  high;  Valais 
canton,  Swit.;  accessible  only  by  ladders  nearly  perpendic- 
ular. Ar-bi'giion4. 

A l-bi'ui,  fil-bl'ni.  I . A "1<»h-hh  u'dro  [ 1568-16-161,  It.  paint. 

2.  Franz  Jo'Nepli  [1748-1816],  Ger.  jur.;  statesman. 
Al-bin'i-UN,  al-bln'i-us,  Roman  tribune;  fl. — 5th  cent. 
Al-bi'no,  dl-bi'nd,  Gio-vau'ni,  Neapolitan  hist.;  5th  c. 

A l-bi"no-va'nus,  al-barno-ve'nus,  ('n'ius  Pe'do,  Ro- 
man poet;  fl.  1st  cent. 

AI-bi'iniM,  dl-bi'nus.  1.  Ber'iiard  Sieg'fried  [1697- 
1770],  Ger.  anat.;  surg.  2.  al-bai'nus.  Dec'i-DiUH  C’lo'- 
di-us  I -197),  Roman  gen.;  gov.  in  Gaul.  3.  Any  one  of 
many  Romans  of  the  principal  family  of  thePostumia  gens. 
Al'bi-ou,  al'bl-gn.  I.  [Myth.]  Gigantic  son  of  Poseidon*, 
killed  by  Hercules.  Al-bi'dut  , Gr.].  2*  See  vocabulary. 

3.  Collegiate  and  mfg.  city;  Calhoun  co..  Mich.:  p.  1,51*9. 

4.  Vil.;  O of  Edwards  co..  111.;  p.  with  precinct,  2,407.  ,>. 
Vil.;  0 of  Orleans  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  1,477;  quarries.  (>.  Town; 
Noble  co.,  Ind.;  p.  1,324.  7.  Vil.;  Boone  co..  Neb.;  p 1,269. 

5.  Town;  Dane  co.,  Wig.;  p.  1,590.  J),  Town;  Jackson  co.. 

Wig.;  p.  1.723.  1 0.  Town;  Trempealeau  co.,  V is.;  p.  1,126. 

Al'bis,  dl'bis,  river  of  ancient  Germany;  the  Elbe. 

V I "bit  i c»',grbit  , A n"t  uin«*'  Lou"i«',  Fr.  Jacobin;  d.1812. 
Al-biz'zi,  dl-bit'si  or  dl-bit'st,  Tom-um'80  [1347-1417], 
chief  magistrate  of  Florence. 


er,  eight,  e = usage;  tin,  machine,  ■ = renew;  obey, 


Al'bo-iu,  al'bo-in  [ -574],  Lombard  king,  561-574;  founder 
or  Lombard  dominion  m It. 

Al-bo'ua,  al-bo'na,  city  in  Istria,  Austria;  p.  10,379. 

A l-bo'ni,  al-bo'ni,  Jla"ri-et'tu  Ll823-18v>4 1,  It.  contralto 
singer;  pupil  of  Rossini;  m.  Count  Pepoli,  1854,  & diaries 
Zieger,  1877. 

Al"bor-noz',  arbor-noth’,  <4il  Al-va'rez  Ca-ril'lo 

de  L 1300—1367],  Spanish  ecclesiastic. 

Al'breclit,  dl'breHt.  1.  So'pliie  [1757-1837],  Ger.  poet- 
ess. 2.  Wil'lielm  L1786-1848J,  Ger.  agr.  3.  See  Albert. 

Al'briglit,  el'bruit.  J a'cob  [1759-1808],  Am.  Methodist 
preacher;  founder  of  The  Evangelical  Association. 

Al"bu-e'ra,  drbu-e'ra  -or  al-bwe'ra.  1.  Town;  Estrema- 
dura  prov.,  Sp.;  British  victory  over  French,  May  16, 1811. 
2.  Town;  Leyte  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.:  p.  4,555. 

AI"bu-fe'i-ra,  dl"bu-fe'i-ra,  seaport;  Portugal;  p.  4,078. 

Al"bu-te'ra,  dl"bu-fe'ra,  lake;  Valencia,  Sp.;  10  x 10  m. 

Al'bu-la,  dl'bu-ld,  pass;  Swit. ; 7, 595  It.  above  sea. 

Al"bu-quer'que,  dl"bu-ker'ke.  1.  Al-iou'su  d’  [1453— 
1515],  Pg.  commander;  navigator.  2.  3Ia-te'o  de 
[ -1646],  Pg.  gen.  3.  A group  of  islands  in  the  Caribbean 
Sea.  4.  Collegiate  city;  O of  Bernalillo  co..  New  Mexico; 
p.  6,238  (with  Old  Albuquerque,  7,429).  5.  Manufacturing 
town;  Estremadura  prov.,  Sp.;  p.  7,214.  t>.  Town;  Bohol 

Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  p.  6,604. 

Al'burg,  ol'burg,  vil.;  Grand  Isle  co.,  Vt.;  p.  1,474. 

Al'bur-y,  al'bur-i,  town;  N.S.  Wales;  p.5,029;  famous  wines. 

A I "by'.  See  Albi. 

Al'byn  or  A I'bin,  al'bin,  Scotland.  See  Albion,  in  vocab. 

Al-cse'us,  al-si'us.  1.  Gr.  poet,  of  Mitylene;  fl.  — 600.  See 
Alcaic,  in  vocab.  2.  Gr.  epigram,  of  Messene;  fl.  2d  c. 
Al-kai'osi  LGr.].  3.  [Pen-name  & Sobriquet.]  James 
Montgomery. 

Al"ca-la  drca-ld'.  1.  Town;  Cagayan  prov.,  Luzon  Isl., 
Phil.  Isis.;  p.  5,471.  2.  (Santa  Cruz),  towu;  Pangasinau 

prov.,  Luzon  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  p.  5,200. 

Al"ca-la'  de  Ilen-a'resq  dl"ea-ld'  de  en-d'res,  town; 
New  Castile,  Sp.;  p.  12,317;  Dpi.  of  Cervantes. 

Al"ca-la'  la  Rc-al',  uTcu-ld'  Id  re-dl',  city;  Andalusia, 
Jaen  prov.,  Sp.;  p.  16,521. 

Al-caiii'e-nes,_  al-eam'e-niz, Gr.  sculptor;  fl.—  5th  century. 
A I-ka-iiie'nest  [Gr.]. 

Al'ca-uio,  dl'cd-md,  t.;  Sicily,  It.;  p.  37,697;  Moorish  ruins. 

Al"ca-iiiz',  drea-nyith',  walled  town;  Aragon,  Sp.;  p.  7,:.66. 

Al-can'ta-ra,  Gl-cGn'tu-rG.  1.  Fraii-ces'co  Li-iia'- 
rez  [1830-1879],  Venez.  statesman.  2.  San  Pe'dro  de 
[1499-1562J,Sp.monk.  3.  Fortified  town;  Estremadura  prov.. 
Sp.;  p.  3,5^7;  famous  bridge  over  Tagus,  built  by  Trajan,  105. 
4.  Seaport;  Maranhao  state,  Brazil;  p.  10,000.  .3.  Town; 
Cebfl  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  p.  4,080. 

Al-catli'o-us,  al-cath'o-us  [Myth.],  king  of  Megara.  AI- 
ka'tlio-os4  [Gr.]. 

Al"ca-traz',  drea-trdth',  fort,  isl.;  near  San  Francisco,  Cal. 

Al-caz'anke-bir',  dl-cdz'dr-ke-bir',  town;  Morocco,  80 
m.  N.  W.  of  Fez;  p.  9,000;  Sebastian,  king  of  Pg.,  defeated 
and  slain  by  the  Moors,  1578. 

Al"ceste',  uPsest'  [Moliere  Le  Misanthrope],  the  hero,  of 
pure,  noble  mind,  sorely  vexed  by  the  sight  of  perfidy  and 
malevolence  disguised  under  the  forms  of  politeness. 

Alces'ter,  Gls'ter  or  es'ter.  1 , Town;  Warwick  co.,  Eng.; 
p.  7,139.  2.  Anc.  city  of~Rom.  Brit.;  ruins  1%  m.  S.  W.  of 
Bicester. 

Al-ces'tis,  al-ses'tis  [Myth.],  dau.  of  Pelias;  voluntarily 
died  to  save  the  life  of  Admetus,  her  husband;  subject  of  a 
tragedy  by  Euripides;  mentioned  in  prologue  to  Chaucer’s 
Legende  of  Goode  Women  and  in  a sonnet  by  Milton.  A I'- 
ke-stisi  LGr.]._ 

Al-cia'ti,  dl-chia'tt,  Aii-drc'a  [1492-1550],  Italian  jurist. 

A l"ci-bi'a-des,  al"si-bai'a-diz  [— 450?-404),  Athenian  gen- 
eral and  intriguer,  ward  of  Pericles  and  pupil  of  Socrates. 
A I-ki-bl-a'dest  [Gr.]. 

Al-cid'a-mas,  al-sid'a-mas,  Gr.  rhetorician;  fl. — 120.  Al- 
ki-da'inas7  [Gr.]. 

Al'ci-das,  al'si-das,  Spartan  naval  commander;  fl.  — 428. 

Al-ci'des,  al-sai'diz.  [Myth.]  1.  Hercules,  the  grandson 
of  Alcaeus.  2.  Minerva  (Livy  XLIL,  51).  Al-kei'dt*s7 
[Gr.]. 

Al-ciiii'e-don,  al-sim'e-den  [Myth.],  Arcadian  or  Gr.  hero. 
Al-ki-me'doiit  [Gr.]. 

AI'cl-nius,_al'si-inus  ( -159],  Jewish  high  priest. 

Al-ci'na,  ul  chi'na  [Ariosto  Orlando  Furioso],  a fairy, 
the  personification  of  carnal  pleasure. 

Al-cin'o-us,  al-sin'o-us.  1 . | Myth.  Homer  Odyssey.]  King 
of  the  Phaeacians  of  Scheria  (Corfu);  famed  for  ills  beautiful 
gardens.  2.  Gr.  Platonic  philos.;  fl. —1st  c.?  Al-ki'no- 
ost  [Gr.]. 

Al'ci-pliroiG  al'si-fren.  1.  Gr.  epistolograplier  and  soph- 
ist; fl.  —2d  c.?  2.  [Moorp:  The  Epicurean.  \ The  hero,  who 
“swings  in  air  and  darkness.”  3.  [ Berkeley  The  Minnie 
Philosopher.]  A freethinking  interlocutor  in  dialogue 
agst.  atheism.  4.  Poem  by  Moore.  A l-ki'i>ln*on+  I Gr.  ]. 

Al-ci'ra,  dl-thi'ra,  town;  Valencia  prov.,  Sp.;  p.  16,146;  on 
isl.  in  Jucar  Riv. 

Ale-iiim'oii,  alc-mt'gn.  1.  \Myth.]  Son  of  Amphiai-aus; 
leader  of  the  Epigoni  against  Thebes.  2.  Gr.  natural  phi- 
losopher; fl. —6th  cent.  3.  Aleman.  A lk-inn i'oiC,  [Gr  J. 

Aic'maii,  alc'man,  chief  lyric  poet  of  Sparta,  originally 
a Lydian  slave;  fl.  —7th  cent.  See  Alcmanian,  in  vocab. 
A Ik-niJiii'7  [Gr.]. 

Alc-me'iia,  Alc-me'ne,  alc-ml’nu, -nt  [Myth.], mother  of 
Hercules  by  Zeus;  w.  of  Amphitryon.  A lk-ine'n<‘4  Kir.  1. 

AI"co-cer',  dPco-thar',  Vi'dal  [1801-18601,  Mexican  philan- 
thropist. 

Al'eock,  dl'cgc.  1.  John  [1430-15001,  English  bishop; 
statesman.  2.  John  [1715-1806],  English  musician. 

A l"co"fri'buH  N a"sier',  dl'cd'frl'bu  nd'syc'  [Anagram 
& Pen-name],  Francois  Rabelais. 

A l-co'na,  co.;  N.  K.  Mich.;  7(X)  □;  p.  5,691;  © Harrisville. 

Al'corn,  al'corn.  1.  Janies  L.  [1816-1894),  Am.  states- 
man; gov.  of  Miss.,  1883.  2.  Co.;  N.  K.  Miss.;  410  □;  p.  14,987; 
0 Corinth. 

A I'coft,  81'cgt.  1.  A'mos  Bron'Hon  [ 1799-1888],  Am.  wri- 
ter; educator;  philos.;  Concord  Days.  2.  Lou-i'wa  31  ay 
1 1832-1888],  Am.  writer;  dan.  of  AmosB.;  Little  Women.  3. 
Will'iam  A.  [1798-1859],  Am.  writer;  reformer. 

Al-co'y.  dl-cd'I.  I.  Mfg.  town;  Alicante  prov.,  Sp.;  p. 
31,099.  2.  Town;  Cebti  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  p.  5,040. 

Al-cu'di-a,  dl-eu'dt-d,  Duke  of.  See  Goi»oy. 

A l-ciiea'car,  dl-cwes'car,  town;  Estremadura  prov., Sp.;  p. 
2,422;  rendezvous  of  the  Allies,  1812. 

Al'cnin.  al'cwin  [ 735 P-804 1,  Eng.  prelate;  scholar;  reformer; 
friend  of  Charlemagne  Al-bi'nnstj  Al'cwin  • 

Al-cy'o-ne  I Myth.].  See  vocab.  Al-ky-o'net  IGr.l. 

Al"cy-o'ii€‘ii«,al'8l-o'niu8[  Myth. giant  Killed  by  Hercules. 
A l-ky-o-neus',*  [Gr.  |. 

A l"dii-lH»l'la,draa*beriu.  1 , [Ariosto Or /awdo  Furioso]. 
Orlando’s  wife.  2.  IMilman  Fazio.]  A marchioness  of 
Florence  who  inveigles  Fazio  from  his  wife  Blanca. 

ALDali'iia.  uDdd'na,  vast  sandy  plain:  N.  K.  Araliia. 

Al-dan'.  dl-ddn',  river;  Siberia;  300  m.  to  Lena. 

A I -da  n'  31  ouii'i  nin>,  mt.  range;  Siberia;  1.900m. 

A I'de-lm rgli,  al’de-burg  1,  Town;  SufT«»lk  co..  Eng  ; p. 
2,405;  watering-place;  bpl.  <»f  ( ral>bc.  2.  Decayed  town; 
W.  Ii.,  Yorks,  Eng.;  Rom.  remains.  A Id'hor-oug hL 

A I'de-gonde.  al  de-g«nd,  Saint.  Ser  Mvrnix. 

A I'lle-gra  ef".  dl'd^-gref'.  or  A l'dr-gr«‘"ver,  dlde-grc*- 
fer.  Ilein'ridi  1 1502-1562],  Ger.  engraver. 

Al'don,  61'den  I.  J a men  1810-1S77I,  l S.  rear-admiral. 
2.  John  11599-16871,  Pilgrim  Father;  came  to  Plyin- 


no;  not,  nar,  at»n;;  fuU%  rule;  but,  bum;  aisle; 


2203 


PROPER  NAMES. 


Alderete 

Almeria 


outh,  Mass.,  in  the  Mayflower,  1620;  see  Longfellow’s 
Courtship  of  Miles  Standish.  3.  J o'sepb  [1807-1885J,  Am. 
clerg.;  educator.  4.  Tim'o-thy  L 1771-1839J,  Am.  clerg.; 
educator.  .3.  Vil.;  Erie  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  with  tp.,  2,396.  6. 
Town;  Polk  co.,  Wis.;  p.  1,440. 

A 1 "de-re'te,  al'de-re'te.  1 . Ber-nar'do  de,  Sp.  priest; 
scholar;  fl.  15th  and  16th cent.  Z.  Di-e'go  Gra'li-au  de 
L 1495-1585],  Sp.  scholar;  private  secretary  of  Charles  V.  and 
Philip  II.  3.  Jo-se'  de  L 1560-1616 ?J,  Sp.  priest;  author. 

Al'der-ney,  el'der-ne,  one  of  the  Channel  Islands;  3 0;  p. 
1,857;  fortified;  fainous  for  its  cows  and  breakwater. 

Al'der-sliot,  eTder-shet,  town;  Hampshire  co.,  Eng.;  p. 
30,974;  permanent  military  camp  and  barracks. 

A Id7 helm,  ald'helm.  Si.  [640?-709J,  Eng.  eccl.  and  bishop. 

Al'dm-gar,  al'din-gur.  Sir.  1.  A character  in  an  ancient 
legend.  Z.  [Percy*  Re/iques.]  A ballad  concerning  Queen 
Eleanor  of  Eng.  and  her  steward. 

A 1-di'ui,  cil-di  ni.  1.  Count  A n-to'ni-o  [1756-1826],  It. 
statesman.  Z»  Gio-van'ui  LH62-1834J,  It.  natural  philos- 
opher, brother  of  Antonio. 

Al'do-bran-di"ni,  ul'do-brun-di"ni,  celebrated  family  of 
Florence.  1.  Sal vestro  [1499-1558],  jurist.  *4.  lppolito 
A.  [1530-1605],  pope  as  Clement  VIII.  [ 1592- 1605 J.  3.  Gio- 
vanni, cardinal,  1570.  4.  l'ielro  [1571-1621],  cardinal. 

Al/do-bran-di"ni-au  wed'ding,  an  ancient  fresco, 
now  in  the  Vatican. 

Al'dred,  al'dred  [ -1069],  Abp.  of  York;  crowned  William  I. 

A Fd  rich,  el'drich  or-drij.  1.  Hen'ry  [1647-1710J,  Eng. 
divine;  scholar.  2.  James  [1810-1856],  Am.  poet;  editor. 

A I'd  ri  dge,  ol’drij,  I 'ra  [ 1804-1867],  negro  tragedian, b. in  Md. 

AI"dro-van-di'oi,  aPdro-van-dl'ni,  Pom-pe'o  A"- 
gos-ti'uo  [1677-1736?],  It.  painter.  _ 

Ardro-van'dus,  ( uTdro-van’dus.ardro-van'dl.r-lys'- 

Al"dro-van'di,  ) ses  [1522-1605  or  1607],  It.  naturalist. 

A I d' u in,  king  of  the  Longobards;  fl.  6th  cent. 

A Pd  us  Ma-nu'ti-us.  See  Manutius. 

A'le-a,  e'le-a,  town;  anc.  Arcadia;  temples.  A-le'at  [Gr.]. 

A"le-an'dro,  dTe-dn'dro.  1.  Gi-ro'la-mo  11480-1542], 
It.  scholar;  cardinal.  Z.  Gi-ro'la-mo  the  younger  [1574- 
1629],  It.  poet;  antiquary;  Penitential  Psalms. 

A Peek.  See  Alexander. 

A "lec-san'dri,  a'lec-sun'dri,  Vas-si'li  [1821-1890],  Ru- 
manian poet. 

A-lec'to,  a-lec'to  [Myth.],  one  of  the  three  Furies  or  Erin- 
yes. A-le-kto't  [Gr.]. 

A-lec'tor,  any  one  of  several  anc.  Greeks.  A-le'ktort 

[Gr.]. 

A-le'do,  a-li'do,  city;  O of  Mercer  co..  111.;  p.  2,081. 

A"le'gre,  dTe'gr,  Frau-cis'co  J.  [1729-1788],  Mexican 
Jesuit  writer. 

A"ie-gri'a,  a'le-gri'a,  town;  Cebftlsl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  p.  11,460. 

A-lek"na-gak',  u-lek"nd-gak',  large  lake,  Alaska. 

A"lek-sin',  t QTek-sin',  town;  Tula  govt.,  Rus.;  p.  3,449; 

A"lex-iue',  £ great  fairs. 

AIe"man',  dlTiidn'  oral'e-man.  1.  l^ou"is'  [1390-1452],  Fr. 
ecclesiastic.  Z»  aTe-man\  3Ia-te'o  [ -1610],  Sp.  novelist. 

A"le-man'ni,  uTe-mau'nL  1.  Lu-i'gi  [1495-1556],  It. 
poet;  diplomat.  Z.  Confederacy  of  Ger.  tribes,  3d  to  5th  c. 

A//lem-te'jo,  a"ldn-te'zho,  prov.;  Portugal;  9,431  □;  p. 
388,813;  O Evora. 

A-len'qon,  a-len'sen  or  (F.)  GTan”s3n\  1.  Fran"qois', 
Due  d’  [1554-1584],  duke  of  Anjou  and  of  Berry;  Fr.  no- 
bleman; bro.  of  Irancis  II.,  Charles  IX.,  and  Henry  III. 
of  Fr.;  suitor  of  Queen  Elizabeth  of  Eng.  Z.  Mfg.  town; 
* of  Ornedept.,  Fr.;  p.  17,708;  point  lace,  etc. 

A-lep'po,  a-lep'po.  1 . Vilayet;  N.  Syria,  As.  Turkey;  30,340 
□ ; p.  995,800.  Z»  Its  *;  inland  cml.  city;  p.  127,500;  gardens, 
12  m.  in  length;  Am.  missions.  3.  Town;  Greene  co., 
Penn  • p.  with  tp.,  1,348. 

A-le'n-a,  a-li'ri-u,  city;  anc.  Corsica;  capt.  by  Romans,— 259. 

A-le'Ni-a,  a-li’shi-a,  city;  anc.  Gaul;  capt.  by  Caesar,  —52. 

A-le'Mi-U8f  a-li’shi-us,  A l"ex-an'der  [1500-1565],  Scot, 
divine;  Lutheran  prof,  at  Leipsic.  A-Ies't;  A-lesse't. 

A"leN-Nau'dri-a,  a’les-sun'dri-o.  1.  Prov.;  It.;  1,950  □; 
p.  812,022.  Z • Its  *;  p.  with  com..  71,293. 

A-Ich'hI-o,  a-les'si-o  [Bellini  La  Sonnambula ],  Liza’s 
lover;  a character  in  the  opera. 

Al"e-the'a,  aTe-thi'u  [Gr.  fern.,  truth.  G.  It.  Sp.  A"le- 
tlie'a,  GTe-te'G].  A-le'thei-at  [Gr.]. 

A-le'ti-um.  a-li'shi-um,  town;  anc.  Calabria. 

A'letHcli,  a lech,  glacier;  Jungfrau;  largest  in  Europe. 

A-leu'a«,  a-llu'as  [Myth. J,  Thessalian  king,  ancestor  of  the 
A-leu'a-die*  a Thessalian  family  and  dynasty. 

APe-u'ti-an  I^lnuds,  aTe-u'shi-an,  chain  vole.  Isis.; 
Alaska,  between  Bering  Sea  and  Pacific  Oc.;  p.  2,361. 

A l"ex-am'e-nuB,  aTex-am'e-nus,  AStolian  general;  fl. 
—192.  A-le-xa-me-nos't  [Gr.]. 

A P'ex-an'der,  aTegz-an'der  [Gr.  masc.,  helper  of  men. 
Al'eck  (dim.).  El'liek;  San'dyG  A F'ex-an'dra, 
A l"<*x-au-dri'na  ( Jem .).  D.  G.  A l"ex-au'der,  GTec- 
sGn'der;  F.  A"lex"an'dre,  GTec"sGii'dr;  Gr.  A-lex'- 
an-droH;  It.  A"le8»Man'dro9  GTes-sGn'dro;  L.  Al"ex- 
an'der;  Pg.  A"lex-an'dre,  GTec-sGn'drG;  Sp.  A"le- 
jan'dro,  a le-HGn'droj.  1.  A.  “The  Great”  [-356-323], 
King  of  Macedon,  conqueror  of  many  lands.  Z.  Any  one 
of  several  Gr.  kings;  fl. —3d  and  4th  c.  3.  Any  one  of  eight 
popes,  2d  to  17th  c.,  esp.  A,  VI.  [1430-1503],  Rodrigo  Len- 
zuoll  Borgia.  4.  Any  one  of  three  kings  of  Scot.;  fl.  12th 
and  13th  c.  3.  A.  I.  Pavlovich)  [1777-1825],  emperor  of 
Russia.  6.  A.  II.  ( Nicolaevieh)  [1818-1881],  emperor  of 
Russia;  emancipated  the  serfs:  had  Bible  translated  into 
modern  Rus.;  assassinated  by  Nihilists.  7.  A.  111.  [ 1845- 
1894 J,  emperor  of  Russia;  Issued  severe  edict  against  the 
Jews.  N.  A r'clii-ba Id  [1772-1851],  Am.  clergyman;  edu- 
cator; author;  Evidences  of  Revealed  Religion , etc.  9. 
Janie*  Wad-doll'  [1804-18591,  son  of  Archibald;  Am. 
clergyman;  educator;  author;  Geog.  of  Bible,  etc.  10. 
John  Hen'ry  [1812-1876],  Am.  scientist.  1 1 , Jo'sepli 
Ad'di-non  [1809-1860],  son  of  Archibald;  Am.  clergyman; 
educator;  Orientalist.  1 Z.  Ste'plien  [ 1806-1883),  Am.  as- 
tronomer. 13.  Sir  Will'ium  I 1580-1640],  earl  of  Stirling, 
Scot,  poet  and  states.  14.  YV i I I'in in  1 1726-1783],  “ Lord 
Stirling,”  Am.  gen.  15.  YY’ill'iam  I,.  [1808-1884],  Scot, 
theol.  1 G.  Will'ium  F.  [1805-1884],  Am.  missionary  and 
educator  in  Hawaiian  Isis.  1 7.  Co.;  S.  111.;  *230  ; p.  19,384; 

© Cairo.  1 H.  Co.;  W.  N.  C.;  278  □ ; p.  10,960;  © Taylorsville. 
1 9.  Vll.;  Genesee  Co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  with  tp.,  1,503.  20.  Town; 
Colbert  co.,  Ala.:  p.  742. 

Al"ex»ftu'der  Bii'Iiim,  be'los  [—146],  king  of  Syria. 

AI"ex-an'der  Fnir'ford  [Scott  Red  gauntlet],  an  eld- 
erly lawyer;  the  picture  of  Walter  Scott’s  father. 

A l"ox-n  n'der  In'IhikIh,  coast  Isis.;  Alaska;  more  than 
1,100  in  number. 

A l"ex-n n'der  Jan-nte'iis  [—76],  king  of  Judea. 

Al"ex-an'der  Jo'sepli  von  Ita t'len-berir,  Prince? 
[1857-1893].  Ger.  soldier;  elected  prince  of  Bulgaria,  1879; 
abducted  by  Rus.  agents  and  forced  to  abdicate,  1886. 

A l"ex-n  n'der  Nev'nki,  nev'skt  11218-12631,  Rus.  hero 
and  saint;  def.  Sw.  on  Neva  River  1210,  hence  his  surname. 

A l"ex-an'der  tlie  Cor-reet'or,  Alexander  Cruden; 
name  assumed  during  periods  of  Insanity. 

Al"ex-an'iler  Tru F'l i-n'iniN,  trari-e'nus,  Gr.  physi- 
cian and  medical  writer,  6th  c.  Tral-li-a-iiON'i  [Gr.]. 

Al"ex-an'dra  [ -28],  mother  of  Herod’s  wife  Mariamne. 

A l"ex-an-dret'ta,  al'ex-an-dret'to.  See  Iskandertn. 

Al"ex-iin'dri-n,  aregz-an'drl-<i.  I.  Spt.  city  and  empo- 
rium; Egypt;  d.  319,766;  anc.  Hellenic  4-  of  Egypt;  founded 
by  and  named  after  Alexander  the  Great, —332.  A-le- 


xnn'drei-at  [Gr.].  Z»  Co.:  N.  \a.;  32  □;  p.  6,4o0.  3. 
City;  N.  Va.,  oil  the  Potomac  Riv.,  7 m.  from  Washington; 
p.  14,528.  4.  Co.;  Cape  Colony,  Air.,  or  its  * , a vil.;  p.  2,000. 
J.  Town;  © of  Rapides  par.,  La.;  p.  5,648.  4>.  Vil.;  © of 
Douglas  co.,  Minn.;  p.  2,68i.  7.  Vil.;  Dunbarton  co.,  Scot.; 
p.  6,173;  cotton*printing.  S.  Vil.;  Glengarry  co.,  Ontario, 
Can.;  p.  1,614.  9.  Tp.;  Calhoun  co.,  Ala.;  p.  2,019.  10. 

Town;  Jefferson  co.,  Ga.;  p.  1,557.  11.  City;  Madison  co., 
Ind.;  p.  7,221. 

Al"ex-an'dri-a  Bay  Vil'Iage,  Jefferson  co.,  X.  Y.;  p. 
1,511. 

A 1 "ex-a  u'dri -a  n Li'bra-ry,  ancient  library,  founded 
by  the  Ptolemies  in  Alexandria,  Egypt;  400,000  scrolls;  des- 
troyed by  order  of  Calif  Omar,  640  A.D. 

AI"ex-an-dro'pol,  dPex-dn-dro’pel,  fortified  town;  Eri- 
van  govt.,  Transcaucasia,  Rus.;  p.  24,230. 

A-Iex"an-drovsk',  u-lex"dn-drovsk',  fortified  com.  town 
on  Dnieper  Riv.;  Yekaterinoslaf  govt.,  Rus.;  p.  5,965. 

A-lex'is,  u-lex’is  [Gr.  masc.,  helper.  A'le-xist  (Gr.).]. 
1.  Gr.  poet  and  comedian;  fl.  4th  c.  Z.  A.  I.,  or  A-lex'i- 
uw  I.,  a-lex'i-us;  O'om-iie'nus  1 1048-11 18],  Byzantine  em- 
peror; intro,  in  Scott's  Count  Robert  of  Paris.  3,  [Ver- 
gil 2d  Eclogue .1  A beautiful  youth  beloved  by  the  shep- 
herd Corydon.  4.  Will'i-bald.  Pen-name.  See  Haring, 
Wilhelm. 

A-Iex'is  >Ii-cliae'Io-vich,  mi-cai'lo-vich  [1629-1676], 
emperor  of  Russia;  father  of  Peter  the  Great. 

A-It*x'is  Pe-tro'vicli,  pe-tro'vich  [1690-1718],  Russian 
prince;  son  of  Peter  the  Great  of  Russia. 

A l'eyn,  al'en,  Charles  [ -1640],  English  poet. 

AI'fa"dir,  di'fa'’dir  [Scan.  Myth.],  Odin,  or  the  unknown 
Supreme  Being;  the  AlDfather.  Al'fa"d«irt. 

Al"ta-ra'bi-us,  al"fa-re'bi-us  [ -950],  Ar.  philos.;  linguist; 
first  to  compile  an  encyclopedia,  MS.  now  in  the  Escurial. 

Al"fa'ro,  aFfa'ro,  town;  prov.  Logroho,  Spain;  p.  4,128. 

Al"fi-e'ri,  drfl-e'ri.  1.  Count  Be"iie-det'to  [1700- 
1767],  It.  architect.  Z.  Vit-to'ri-o  [1749-1803],  It.  dra- 
matic poet;  Saul,  etc. 

A l-fbn'sO'  al-fen'sb.  1 Any  one  of  many  Sp.  kings,  as  A . 
I.,  “The  Catholic,”  of  Asturias,  d.  756;  A.  I.  L103O-1109], 
“The  Brave,”  of  Castile;  A.  Y'  III.  [1155-1214],  “ Tlie 
Noble,”  of  Castile;  A.  X.  [1226-1284],  “The  Wise,”  of  Leon 
and  Castile.  Z»  [Pg.  A t-fon'zo.  1 Any  one  of  several  Pg. 
kings;  especially,  A.  I.  [1094-1185],  the  first  Portuguese 
king.  3.  A.  I.  1 1476-1534],  duke  of  Ferrara;  married  Lu- 
erctia  Borgia;  imprisoned  Tasso  in  madhouse.  4.  Town; 
Cavite  prov.,  Luzon  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  p.7,660. 

A I 'ford,  el'fgrd.  1.  Hen'ry  [1810-1871],  Dean  of  Can- 
terbury; Eng.  clergyman;  poet;  scholar;  Gr.  Testament, 
etc.  Z • Town;  Lincoln  co.,  Eng.;  p.  2,478.  3.  Town;  Hart 
co.,  Ga.;  p.  1.237. 

A I'fords-ville,  vil.;  Robeson  co.,  N.  C.;  p.  with  tp.,  2,270. 

A I'fred,  al'fred  [Teut.  masc..  elf*couticil.  AlfCdlm.);  AI- 
fre'da  (fern.).  Dan.  Al'fred,  dl'fred;  I).  G.  Al'fred, 
ul'frC't;  F.  AI"fred',  dTfred';  It.  Sp.  Al-fre'do,  ul-fre  - 
do;  L.  Al-fre'dus,  Al-u-re'«lusf].  1.  “The  Great” 
[849-901],  king  of  the  West  Saxons  in  Eng.;  established  an 
Eng.  navy.  Z • Town;  Allegany  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  1,615. 

Al'fred  Cro'quis,  cro'cwis  [Pen=name],  Daniel  Maclise. 

Al'fred  Crow'quill,  cro'cwil  [Pen=name],  Alfred  Henry 
Forrester  L1806-1872],  Eng.  artist  and  writer,  first  illustrator 
of  Punch,  or  Charles  Robert  Forrester. 

Al'fred  Ev'e-Iyn  [Blilwer  Money],  the  hero,  in  love 
with  Clara  Douglas. 

Al'fred  Jin'gle  [Dickens  Pickwick  Papers ],  a strolling 
actor  and  swindler. 

Al'fred  Lain'mle,  lam'l  [Dickens  Our  Mutual  Friend ], 
a poor  young  man  who  marries  Sophronia  Akershem  for 
money. 

A I'fre-ton,  el'fre-tun,  mkt.  t.;  Derby  co.,  Eng.;  p.  17,508. 

Al'frfc  of  Cau'ter-bur-y  [ -1005],  “The  Grammarian”; 
Anglo*Saxoti  writer. 

A l-gar'di,  Gl-gdr'di,  A "les-Hau'dro  [1600-1654],  It.  sculp- 
tor; Leo  forbidding  Attila  to  enter  Rome. 

Al"ga-rot'ti,  arga-ret'ti,  Fran-ces'eo  [1712-1764],  It. 
author;  made  a count  by  Frederick  the  Great,  1740. 

Al'gar-sife,  al'gar-sif  [Chaucer  The  Squire's  Tale],  son 
of  Cambuscan. 

A I"gar-v<;',  urgur-v^',  prov.;Pg.;  1,873  D;p.  228,635;  * Faro. 

Al'gau,  gl'gau.  district  in  Upper  Swabia,  Ger.;  near  Lake 
Constance.  Al'gau  Alpst. 

AI"ge-ci'ras,  al  je-sl'ras  or  (Sp.)  arne-thi'rus,  spt.;  Cadiz 
prov.,  Sp.;  p.  12,465;  taken  by  the  Moors,  711;  retaken  and 
destroyed  by  King  Alfonso  of  Castile,  1344;  naval  tight  be- 
tween Eng.  & Fr.,  July  6,  1801. 

AI"ge-me-wi',  ulTie-me-si',  t.;  Valencia,  Sp.;  p.  5,500;  fair. 

/\  I'ger,  al'jer.  1 . Cy'rus  [1781-1856],  Am.  inventor  and  met- 
allurgist. Z.  Co.;  N.  W.  Mich.;  983  □;  p.  5,868;  © An  Train. 

Al-ge'ri-a,  al-ji'ri-u,  Fr.  colony;  N.  W.  Afr.;  184,474  □;  p. 
4,429,421;  * Algiers. 

Al'gev-non,  al'jer-ngn  [F.  masc.,  with  whiskers]. 

AI-ghi'Mi,  al-gi'st.  1.  Fran-ces'co  [1666-1733],  It.  mus. 
composer.  Z.  Toin-ma'so  [1669-17131,  It.  surgeon. 

Al-giers',  al-jlrz'.  1.  Department  of  Algeria;  65,929  □;  p. 
1,526,667.  Z»  Spt.;  * of  Algeria;  p.  96,784. 

Al-gu'ma.  1.  Dist.;  Ont.,  Can.;  43,150  □;  p.  41,856;  * Sault 
Ste.  Marie.  Z»  City;  Kewaunee  co.,  Wis.;  p.  1,738. 

A I-go'nn,  al-go'nu,  city;  © of  Kossuth  co.,  Iowa;  p.  2,911. 

Al-go'uac,  ul-go’nak,  vil.;  Saint  Claire  co.,  Mich  ; p.  1,216. 

A l-goii'quiu,  al-gon'kin,  vil.:  McHenry  co.,  111.;  p.  with 
tp.,  3,048. 

A l-lui'kciii,  al-hu'kem.  1.  r913-976L  9th  sultan;  calif  of 
Cordova;  patron  of  lit.  and  science.  Z»  See  Al-Mokanna. 

A 1-liani'bra  I Ar.,  the  red  castle],  medieval  Moorish  palace 
in  Granada,  Sp. 

A"li-a'ga,  (.rit-a'gu,  town;  Nueva  Erlja  prov.,  Luzon  Isl., 
Phil.  Isis.;  p.  17,000. 

AI"ia"inet',  arya"m6',  Jacques  [ 1726-1788],  Fr.  engraver; 
landscape-painter. 

A ' I i Ba'ba,  a"ll  ba'ba  [Arabian  Nights ],  hero  of  the 
story  of  The  Forty  Thieves,  who  gains  entrance  to  the  rob- 
bers’ cave  by  the  magic  words  “Open  sesame.” 

A"Ii-bert',  aTi-bfir',  Jean  IiOii"is',  Baron  [1766-1837], 
Fr.  physician;  attended  Louis  XVIII. 

A"li-bran'di,  uTi-brfm'di,  Gi-ro'la-mo  [1470-1524],  It. 
painter. 

Al'i-cunte,  al'i-cant,  or  (Sp.)  u"l!-cdn't/:.  1.  Prov.;  S.  E. 
Sp.;  2,098  □;  p.  451,174.  Z.  its  * ; p.  49,463. 

A "I i-ca'ta,  oTI-cG'tu,  spt.;  Sicily,  It.;  n.  17,589. 

Al'ico,  al  ls  [Tent,  fern.,  noble  cheer.  (See  Adeline.)  Dan. 
El'se,  el'8e;  I).  ElH'j<*,  els'yg;  F.  A"lic*<*',  u'lis';  L. 
A-li'<*i-a,  n-lish  l-u;  Sw.  KI'nu  I [Meyerheek  Robert  le 
Viable  L the  heroine  of  the  opera. 

Al'icc;  Bridgc'nort h [Scott  Peveril  of  the  Pe<ik],  the 
heroine,  who  marries  Julian  Peveril. 

Al'ice  El'i-ot  [ Pen-name |,  Sarah  Orne  Jewett  [1849-  ], 
Am.  writer;  Country  /{{/•ways. 

Al'iec  Yluud  >la'ry,  PrinecHH  [1848-1878],  2d  dau.  of 
Victoria  of  England;  grand  duchess  of  Hessc-Darmstadt. 

Al"i-garh'?  alT-gfir'.  1 , Diet.;  Meerut  div.,  India;  1,957  ; 

p.1.203,047.  Z . ft.  city;  82m.  from  Delhi;  p. 70,127.  Co"t*l'[, 

A "li-glii-o'ri,  G'li-gi^'ri.  See  Dante 
i .YlaH'jir 

India;  twice  taken  and  held  by  British 

A"li-ino"«li'un,  GTi-mr/di'un,  town;  Iloilo  prov.,  Panay 
M . Phil  IbLb  . p 11,887 

A'li  Pa-Hha',  o'lt  pa-shri'.  1.  [1750?-1822]  Albanian  war- 
rior; leader.  Z»  [1815-1871]  'furklHh  diplomatist. 


Al"i-pi',  aTi-pt'.  Same  as  Alleppi. 

A "Ii=Ruj-i>u r',  u”li-raj-pur',  state;  Rajputana,  India;  708 
□ : p.  69,384;  * Raj  pur. 

A Pi-rie,  al'i-ris  [Moore  Lalla  Rookh]}  the  hero,  who,  under 
the  name  of  Feramorz,  wins  the  heroine’s  love. 

Al'i-Hon.  al’i-sun.  1.  A r'clii-bn  Id  [1757-1839],  Scot, 
clerg.;  author;  Essays  on  the  Nature  and  Principles  of 
Taste.  Z.  Sir  A r'clii-ba  Id  [1792-1867],  Scot,  hist.; 
writer;  son  of  Archibald;  Hist.  Europe,  etc.  3.  VVill'iani 
F.  [1790-1859],  Scot,  physician;  physiologist. 

Al"i-\val',  aPi-wal',  vil.;  Punjab,  India;  battle,  Brit.  & 
Sikhs.  Jan.  28,  1846. 

APi-wal  North,  al'i-wgl,  frontier  city;  Cape  Colony;  S. 
W.  Orange  Riv.  Colony;  282  m.  from  East  London;  popula- 
tion over  2,000. 

Alk"maar',  dlk"mar\  town;  Neth.;  p.18,275;  withstood  a 
famous  Spanish  siege,  1573. 

Alk-mar',  alk-mar',  Hin'rek  van,  reputed  Ger.  poet; 

15th  cent.;  to  whom  Reynard  the  Fox  has  been  attributed. 
Al"la-ba-bad',  uru-hu-bud'.  I.  Div.;N. W.  Provs.,Brit. 
India;  13,746  □;  p.  5,755,001.  Z . Dist.;  within  div.;  2,833  □; 
p.  1,487,904.  3.  Its  * and  * of  N.  W.  Provs.;  p.  175,748. 

A l"la-ma-k«*e',  al'a-ma-ki',  co.;  N.  E.  Iowa;  615  □;  p. 
18,711;  © Waukon. 

Al"la"iii«nd'9  aTa'men',  Jean  Nic'o-las  Se-bas'- 

ti-eu  [1713-1787],  Swiss  naturalist;  philosopher. 

Al'lau,  al'an  [L.  masc.,  cheerful |.  1 . Da'vid  [1744-17%], 
Scot. painter;  “the  Scotch  Hogarth.”  Z • Sir  II  ugli  [181C)- 
1882],  Scot,  ship-owner  in  Can.;  founder  of  Allan  line  of 
steamships.  3.  Sir  YVill'iam  1 1782- 1850 J,  Scot,  painter. 
AI'lan=asDale",  a legendary  minstrel  hero  and  outlaw 
who  lived  with  Robin  Hood  iii  Sherwood  Forest. 

A l-lap'a-lia,  al-lap'a-hS,  riv.;  Ga.;  1. 180  m. 

A l-la'ti-us,  iJe'o  11586-1669],  Greek  scholar  at  Rome. 

A l"la-too'ua,  aPu-tu'na,  vil.;  Ga.;  battle,  Oct.  5,  1864. 
Al-lec'tus,  al-lec'tus  [ -296],  chief  officer,  murderer,  and 
successor  of  Carausius;  ruled  in  Britain;  assassinated. 
Al'Ie-gaii,  al'g-gun.  1.  Co.;  S.  W.  Mich.;  835  □;  p.  38,812. 
Z.  Its  ©;  p.  2,667. 

Al'le-ga"uy,  al'e-ge-ni.  1.  Co.;  N.  W.  Md.;  477  □;  p. 
53,694;  © Cumberland.  Z»  Co.;  S.  W.  N.  Y.:  1,060  □;  p. 
41,501;  © Belmont.  3.  Vil.;  Cattaraugus  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  with 
tp.,  3,692. 

Al'le-glia"ny.  1.  Mt.  range  from  N.  C.  to  Pa.;  part  of 
Appalachian  chain;  highest  peak  about  6,700  ft.  Z.  Riv.;  Pa. 
& N.  Y.;  1.  350m.  3.  Co.;  N.W.  N.  C.;  284  o;p.  7,759;  © Sparta. 
4.  Co.;  Western  Va.;  510  □;  p.  16,330;  © Covington.  Al'- 
le-glien-yt. 

A l'lt*-glieii-y.  1.  Co.;  S.  W.  Pa.;  750  □;  p.775,058;  © Pitts- 
burg. Z • City;  Allegheny  co.,  Pa.;  p.  129,896. 

AI-l€*'gri,  ul-le'gri.  1.  A"les-san'dro,  It.  poet;  fl.  16th 
cent.  Z.  Gre-go'ri-o  [1580-1652],  It.  mus.  composer; 
Miserere.  3.  See  Correggio. 

Al'lcine,  al'en,  Jo'sepli  11634-1668].  Eng.  Puritan  clerg.; 

author;  Alarm  to  Unconverted  Shiners.  Al'lcini. 
Al'len.  1 . Da'vid  O.  [1799-1863],  Am.  miss,  in  East  Indies. 
Z • E'tban  [1742?-1789],  leader  of  the  “Green  Mountain 
Boys”  in  Rev.  war.  3.  Ricli'ard  [1760-1831],  Am.  col- 
ored clerg.;  founder  of  the  African  Meth.  Epis.  Cb.  4. 
Sir  Thom'as  [ -1680],  En^  vice-admiral.  5.  YVill'- 
ia in  [1770-1843],  Eng.  chemist;  reformer,  ti.  YVill'- 
i si  in  [1784-18681,  Am.  biog.;  educator;  pres,  of  Bowdoln 
Col.  7.  YVill'iam  Fran'cis  [1830-1889],  Am.  edu- 
cator; Allen  & Greenough  text-books.  8.  YY’ill'iani 
Ileu'ry  [1808-1882],  Am.  educator;  pres.  Girard  Col.  9. 
Co.;  N.  E.  Ind.;  650  □;  p.  77,270;  © Ft.  Wayne.  10.  Co.; 
Kan.;  504  □;  p.  19,507;  © Iola.  1 1 . Co.;  Ivy.;  335  □;  p.  14,657; 
© Scottsville.  1*J.  Co.;  Ohio;  447  □;  p.  47,976j,  © Lima. 
Al'len-dale.  1 . Town;  Northumberland  co.,  Eng.;  p.4,778. 

Z»  Town;  Barnwell  co.,  S.  C.;  p.  1,030. 

Al-len'de,  al-yen'd€,  city;  Chihuahua,  Mex.;  p.  15,000; 
first  Spanish  settlement,  1570. 

Al'len-slein',  ul’en-stain',  town;  East  Prussia  prov.;  Prus- 
sia; p.  19,375. 

Al'leus-town,  town;  Merrimac  co.,  N.  H.;  p.  1,496. 

A I'leii-ton,  town;  YVilcox  co.,  Ala.;  p.  1,982. 
Al'leii-town.  city;  © of  Lehigh  co..  Pa.;  p.  35,416. 
Al-lep'pi,  al-lep'pl,  spt.  town;  Travancore,  Madras,  India; 
p.  22,768.  A u"la-p«-lai^t. 

A l"l«»tz',  a"les',  Pierre  E"<l«u "a rd'  1 1798-18501,  Fr  au. 
Al'leyn,  al'len  or  al'len,  Ed'ward  [1566-1626J,  Eng.  actor; 

founder  and  1st  master  of  Dulwich  Col.,  1619. 

A I l'sfa"tli er.  See  vocab. 

Al'li-a,  alTi-ci,  river;  anc.  It.;  Gr.  defeated  Romans,  —387. 
Al-li'ance.  1.  City;  Stark  co.,  O.;  p.  8,974.  Z . City;  Box- 
butte  Co.,  Neb.;  p.  2,535. 

Al'li-bone,  Sam'u-el  Auw'tiii  [1816-1889],  Am.  writer; 

Critical  Dictionary  of  English  Literature. 

A l"li-e'nus,  aPi-Tnus,  A.,  Roman  pretor;  proconsul;  fl. 
—1st  cent.;  friend  of  Cicero. 

AF'lier',  aTye'.  1.  River;  Fr.;  1.  250  m.  Z . Dept.;  Fr.; 
2,822  □ ; p.  424,378. 

AI'li-ga"for  Swamp,  marshy  dist.;  between  Pamlico  and 
Albemarle  Sounds,  N.  C.;  3,(K)0  □. 

A I'l i ng-lia hi.  YVill'iam  [ 1828-1889],  Anglo-Irish  poet. 
Al"li-«'ui,  uPll-o'ni,  C’ar'lo  [1725-1804],  It.  bot.;  med.  w. 
AF'lix',  aTix',  Fierre  [1641-1717],  French  Protestant 
scholar;  preacher  in  England. 

A l'lo-a,  al'o-a,  spt.;  Clackmannan  co.,  Scot.;  p.  10,601. 

A l-lo'n,  al-lo'rl,  A"les-san'dro  [1535-1607],  It.  painter. 
AlhSaints  Bay,  Bahia  nrov.,  Braz.;  about  100  m.  in  cir- 
efim.  Bali-i'a  (If1  To'clos  on  Saii'towU 
A I Psion,  61'stun,  YY  ash'i ng-l on  L 1779-1843],  Am.  painter; 
noet. 

All'wortli,  Sl'wOrth  [Massinger  A Nerv  Way  to  Pay  Old 
Debts],  page  to  Lord  Lovell;  stepson  of  Lady  Allworth; 
loves  and  marries  Margaret  Overreach. 

A 1 1' wo r "i  by,  01'  wOrTlhl,  Sqni  re  or  31  r.  [Fielding  Tom 
Jones],  a benevolent  character. 

A Finn  I L.,  nourishing;  cherishing].  1 . River;  Crimea.  Rus.; 
on  its  banks  Russians  defeated  by  Brit.,  Fr.,  <fc  Turk.  Al- 
lies, Sept.  20, 1854.  Z • Vil.;  Gratiot  co.,  Mich.;  p.  2,047.  3. 
Vll.;  Allegany  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  with  tp.,  1,182.  4 . City;  Buffalo 
co.,  Wis.;  p.  1,201.  5.  Town;  Jackson  co.,  Wis.;  p.  1,192. 

A l'ma  Daub,  ul'mu  dug,  mt.  range;  Asiatic  Turkey;  1(50  x 
30  m.;  N.  boundary  of  Syria. 

Al-ma'gro,  gl-md'gro.  I.  Di-e'go  de  [1464-1538],  Sp. 

soldier  in  Peru.  Z . City;  Sp.:  p.  10,000. 

A I'main,  al'm€n,  Germany.  See  vocab. 

Al"ma-lee',  ulTna-11',  cml.  town;  As.  Turk.;  p.  20, (XX). 

A I": 31  fi -ill ii  n',  fir-mri-mfin'  [786-83.3],  Abul  Abbas  Ab- 
dallah, 7th  Abbassid  calif  of  Bagdad;  patron  of  literature. 
Al-man'sa,  fll-mun'su,  c.:  Sp.;  7,334;  Fr.  def.  Brit.,  1707. 
A I"s31  a n -nii  r',  ur-mun-Hfir'.  I.  | 775 1,  Abu  .luofor  Ab- 

dallah, 2d  Abbassid  calif;  founded  Bagdad.  Z.  A'bu 
A'mir  llo-buni'mcd  [989-1002],  Moham.  statesman; 
soldier  in  Spain. 

A 1-mu  n'xor,  al-man'zgr  | Drydkn  Conquest  of  Granada],. 

nrominent  character  in  the  tragedy. 

A I'miisTnd'e-ma,  al'mci-tad’ema,  Sir  Lnw'micr, 
born  In  Netherlands  [1836-  ];  Brit,  painter  of  Greek  and 
Roman  subjects. 

A l-mc'i-dii,  ul-me'l-du,  Dom  Fran-cI«'c*o  de.  I. 

( 1510],  1st  Pg.  viceroy  of  the  Indies.  Z.  T.;  Pg.;  p.  6,580; 

captured  by  Sp.,  1762;  again  by  Fr.,  1810;  defeat  of  lie-  Fr. 
under  Massena  by  the  Allies  under  Wellington,  Aug.  5,  1811. 
A I"me-ri'n,  QPmfi-rPu.  1.  Prov.;  S.  K.  Sp.;  3,302  n;  p. 
344,681.  Z.  Its  * ; p.  46,806.  3.  Town;  Leyte  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis  ; 
p.  3,216. 


au  — out;  all;  I u — teml,  I fi  = future;  c — k ; cftkurelfe;  dh  = the;  k<>,  biug,  ink;  so;  linn;  zh  = uzure;  F.  bou,  dune.  < , from;  t,  obsolete;  X,  valiant. 


Almtglity  Dollar 
Amu  tide  ville 


PROPER  NAMES 


2204 


Al-might'y  Dol'lar.  See  vocab. 

Al-ini'rn,  al-mai'ra  LAr.,  lofty;  a princess]. 

A l-ino'dad.  al-mo'dad  [ Bib .],  son  of  Joktan;  fl.— 2210? 

Al"mo-do'var  <lel  Cam'po,  dlBmo-do'vdr  del  cdm'pd, 
town;  Ciudad  Real  prov..  Sp.;  p.  10,362. 

AFmo-liades,  al'ino-hadz,  Moslem  dynasty  in  N.  Afr.  and 
Sp.;  12th  and  13th  cent. 

Al"sMo-kaii'iia,  dr«mo-kan'a  (AlsHa'ken  Ibn  At'- 
ta),  a veiled  impostor  in  Khorasan,  8th  cent.;  subject  of 
Moore’s  Veiled  Prophet  of  Chorassan. 

A I'mon,  al'mgn  [Heb.,  hidden;  Bib.],  Lev.  city  in  Benjamin. 

Aliii'ond,  dm'und,  town;  Portegeeo.,  Wis.:  p.  1,080. 

Aliii'ond-bu  r-y,  dm'und-ber-i,  par.;  W.  Riding,  York  co., 
Eng.;  p.  22,909. 

Al-mon'te,  al-men'te.  1.  Ju-an'  Ne"po-imi-ce'no 

[1804-1869],  Mex.  gen.;  ambassador;  dictator.  2.  gl-men't£, 
town;  Lanark  co.,  Ont.,  Can.;  p.  3,068. 

AI"mo'ra,  dist.;  Northwest  Provs.,  Brit.  Ind.;  p.  465,876. 

Al-mo'ra-vides,  al-mo'ra-vidz,  Moslem  dynasty  in  Afr. 
and  Sp.,  Uth  and  12th  cent. 

Aln'wick,  an'nic,  anc.  town;  Northumberland  co.,  Eng.;  p. 
7,428;  thrice  besieged  by  Scotch  invaders. 

A.  L.  O.  E.  [Pen=name,  A Lady  of  Eng.],  Miss  Charlotte 
Maria  Tucker. 

A-lo'e-us,  a-15'e-us  [Myth.],  husband  of  Iphimedia,  whose 
sons  by  Poseidon  (Otus  and  Ephialtes)  were  called  A-loi'- 
dae.  A-lo-eus'f  [Gr.]. 

A"lo-guin'»aii,  aBlo-gwin'san,  town;  Cebfl  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.; 
p.  3,993. 

A"long',  d"leng',  Bay  of,  N.E.  Tongking,  Indo-China;  an 
archipelago  with  thousands  of  islets  for  100  m.  along  coast; 
one  of  the  wonders  of  the  world. 

A-lon'so,  A-lon'zo.  See  Alphonso. 

A"lo-pce'us,dBlo-pe'us,  Dan'iel  [1768-1831], Rus. diplomat. 

A-lo'ra,  a-lo'ra,  town;  Malaga  prov.,  Sp.;  p.  10,014. 

A"lo'rang,  a'lo'rang,  town;  Misamis  dist.,  Mindanao  Isl., 
Phil.  Isis.;  p.  2,700. 

A'lost,  a'lost,  town;  East  Flanders  prov.,  Belg.;  p.  29,746. 

AI"o-ys'i-tis,  al'o-ish'i-us,  St.  [1568-1591],  It.  Jesuit;  patron 
saint  of  colleges. 

Alp,  glp  [Byron  Siege  of  Corinth ],  the  hero,  a renegade 
Christian,  who  becomes  a commander  in  the  Turkish  army. 

Alp":Ars-lau',  dlpB*drs-lan'  [1030-1072],  Seljuk,  sultan  of 

Al-pe'na.  1.  Co.;  N.E.  Mich.;  580  □;  p.  18,254.  2.  Its  O; 
p.  11,802. 

A lpes"sl>Ia"ri "times',  dlpB=mdBrlBtIm',  dept.;  southern 
F.;  1,482  □;  p.  265,155;  * Nice. 

Alpli,  alf  [Coleridge  Kubla  Khan],  the  sacred  river. 

Al'phe-us,  al'fe-us  [Heb.,  exchange;  Bib.  F.  AF'pliee', 
al'fe';  G.  Al-plie'us,  dl-fe'us;  It.  Sp.  Al-fe'o,  dl-fe'o; 
L.  A i-plie'ii  w |,  father  of  James  the  Less. 

Al-plie'uw,  al-fl'us.  1.  [Myth.]  A river=god,  enamored 
of  Arethusa.  2.  River;  anc.  Peleponnesus;  fabled  to  com- 
municate with  the  fountain  Arethusa  in  Ortygia.  AI- 
phfe'ust;  AI-plie-ON'i  [Gr.]. 

Al-phon'so,  al-fen'zo  [Teut.  masc.,  ready;  willing;  eager 
for  battle.  Dan.  G.  Al'fons,  dl'fons;  F.  Alphonse', 
dl'fens';  It.  Al-fon'MO,  dl-fon'so;  L.  A l-pboii'*iis;  Pg. 
Af-fon'so,  uf-fen'so;  Sp.  Al-fon'so,  dl-fon'so,  A-loii'- 
zot],  Fr.,  Sp.,  and  Pg.  kings,  etc.  See  Alfonso. 

Al'pine,  al'pin  or  -pain.  1.  Co.;  Cal.;  755  □;  p.  509;  O 
Markleeville.  2.  Town;  Talladega  co.,  Ala.;  p.  1.308. 

Al-pi'nus  Pros'per  [1553-1617],  It.  bot.;  med.  writer. 
Al'pint. 

Alps,  alps,  mt.  range;  Swit.,  It.,  and  Fr.;  highest  peak,  Mt. 
Blanc,  15,810  ft.;  2d  highest  range  in  Europe. 

Al"pu-jar'ras,  drpu-ndr'rds,  mt.  region:  Granada,  S.  Sp.; 
extending  from  the  Mediterranean  to  the  Sierra  Nevada. 

Al'res-ford,  al'res-ford,  mkt.  town;  Hants,  Eng.;  p.  3,415. 

Al"  sace',  aTsus'  LG.  EPsass],  formerly  a dept,  in  N.  E. 
Fr.;  now  part  of  Alsace-Lorraine. 

AP'sace'sLior-ralne',  -ler-ren'  [G.  EPwass:  Pol li'- 
ring-en],  prov.;  Ger.;  5,603  □;  p.  1,717,451;  * Strasburg; 
ceded  by  Fr.  by  treaty  of  Frankfort-on-the-Main,  1871. 

Al-sa'ti-a,  al-se'shi-a,  Whitefriars,  London;  so  called  when 
formerly  a sanctuary  for  insolvent  debtors;  described  in 
Scott’s  Fortunes  of  Nigel. 

APsen,  dl'sen,  isl.;  Baltic  Sea;  p.25,000;  belongs  to  Germany. 

A I Sib'kalf,  al  sib'kd,  salt  lake;  Tunis,  Afr.;  1,500  □. 

A I Si-rat',  al  si-rgt',  in  Mohammedan  religion  a bridge, 
not  wider  than  the  finest  thread  of  a spider,  which  crosses 
the  gulf  of  hell,  and  is  the  only  way  from  this  world  to  para- 
dise. 

Al'sop,  el'sgp,  Rich'ard  [1761-1815],  Am.  poet  and  editor. 

APston,  el'stun,  mkt.  town;  Cumberland,  Eng.;  p.  3,133. 

APstrb-mer,  dl'stru-mer,  Jo'iiag  11685-1761],  Sw.  ship- 
broker  and  promoter  of  beneficent  enterprises.  AP- 

stroe-inert. 

Al-tai',  dl-tai',  mt.  range  or  group  of  ranges,  bet.  W.  Mon- 
golia and  Sib.,  Asia;  highest  peak,  Mt.  Bielucha,  12,790  ft. 

Al"ta-iiia-lia',  arta-mu-hd',  riv.:  Ga.;  1.  150  m. 

AP'ta-mont',  arta-ment'.  town;  Effingham  co.,  111.;  p.  1,335. 

Al"ta-mu'ra,  drtd-mu'rd,  town;  It.;  p.  19,817. 

Al-tar',  gl-tar',  mt.;  Andes,  Ecua.,  S.  Am.,  17,730  ft. 

Al'ta  Ve'ra  Paz,  dl'ta  ve'ra  pdz,  dept.;  Guate.;  p.116,186. 

Alt'dor-fer,  dlt'dor-fer,  Al'brecht  [1480-1538],  Ger.  en- 

f raver  and  painter. 

'ten-burg,  city;  * of  Saxe-Altenburg,  Ger.;  p.33,621. 
APten-es"sen,  dl'ten-esBen,  t.;  Rhine  prov.,  Prus.;  p.  18,062. 
Alt'liain"iner,  dlt’hdmBer,  An'dre-aw  [1498-1564],  Ger. 
theol.  and  reformer. 

Al-tli<‘'a,  al-tht'a  [Gr.  fem.,  wholesome;  a healer;  Myth.], 
mother  of  Meleager.  Al-tbai'al  [Gr.]. 
Al-thein'e-nes,  al-them'e-ntz,  son  of  Catreus,  king  of 
Crete;  parricide.  Al-the-me'nest  [Gr.]. 

Al'tliorp,  al'thSrp,  Lord  [1782-1845],  John  Charles  Spencer; 

Eng.  statesman;  from  1834,  3d  Earl  Spencer. 
Al-tIs"i-do'ra,  al-tis'i-do'ra  [Cervantes  Don  Quixote ], 
a damsel  who  feigned  love  for  Don  Quixote. 

Alt'kircli,  dlt'kirn,  town;  Alsace,  Ger.;  p.  3,401. 
Alt-iiian'towii,  town;  Teller  co.,  Col.;  p.  with  tp.,  1,235. 
Al'to,  town;  Fond  du  Lac  co.,  Wis.;  p.  1,290. 

Al'ton,  dl'tun.  1,  City;  Madison  co.,  111.;  p.  14,210.  2. 

Mkt.  town;  Hants  co.,  Eng.;  p.  9,861.  3.  Town;  Sioux  co., 
Ia.;  p.  1,009.  4.  Town;  Belknap  co.,  N.  H.;  p.  1,500. 
Al-to'na,  al-td'na.  1.  VII.;  Clinton  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  with  tp., 
2,465.  2.  dl'to-na,  city;  Holstein,  Prus.;  p.  161,508. 

Al'ton  Locke,  the  hero  of  Charles  Kingsley’s  novel  Alton 
Locke , a tailor,  poet,  and  Chartist. 

Al-too'nn.  al-tu'na,  city;  Blair  co.,  Pa.;  p.  38,973. 

Al'to  O"ri-no'oo,  dl'to  5Brl-n5'co,  ter.;  Venez.;  119,811  □; 
p.  21.396. 

Art rinch-nni,  al'trin-am, mkt.  t.;  Cheshire,  Eng.;  p.  10,831. 
AK'hoIiI,  dlt'sol,  cml.  town;  Sohl,  Hung.;  p.  5,099. 
Al-tu'rnn,  al-tu'ras,  former  co.  of  Idaho. 

Alt"*  W urnM'dorf,  dlt'-vdrns'ddrf,  town;  Bohemia,  Aust.; 
p.  13,180. 

Al'tyn  Tngli,  Gl'tin  tdg,  mt.  range;  Chinese  Turkestan; 
13,000  to  14,000  ft. 

A'liinisBagli",  G'lum-bGg",  fort  near  Lucknow,  India; 

captured  and  held  by  Brit.,  1857-1858. 

A"lu"vi'jit,  d'lu'vi'iiit,  town;  Misamis  dist.,  Mindanao  Isl., 
Phil.  Isis.;  p.  6.716. 

Al'va,  al'va.  I.  Duke  of  [1508-1582],  Fernando  Alvarez 
de  Toledo,  Sp.  gen.  and  persecutor;  devastator  of  the  Neth- 
erlands. 2.  City;  Woods  co.,  Okla.;  p.  1,499. 

Al'vah  [Heb.,  wickedness;  lHb.],  a duke  of  Edom. 

Al'van  [Heb.,  tall;  thick;  Bib.  1,  a son  of  Shobal  the  Horite. 


Al"va-ra'<lo,  al'va-rd'do.  1.  A-lon'zo  de  [ -1553],  Sp. 
officer  in  Mex.  and  in  Peru.  2.  Pe'dro  de  [ -1541],  Sp. 
officer  with  Cortez.  3.  City;  Johnson  co.,  Tex.;  p.  1,342. 
Al'va-rez,  dl'vu-reth.  1.  Fran-cis'co  [ -1540?],  Pg. 
priest  in  Abyssinia.  2.  Don  Jo-s<?'  [1768-1830],  Sp.  sculp- 
tor. 3.  Jii-an'  [1790-1864],  Mex.  gen.  and  statesman. 
Al'va-ry,  al'va-ri,  Rax  [1856-1898],  Ger.  operatic  tenor. 
Al've-church,  mkt.  town;  Worcestershire,  Eng.;  p.  1,618. 
AI"vi-a'no,  arvl-u'no,  Bar"to-lom-ine'o  [1455-1515], 
It.  gen.  and  patron  of  literature. 

Al'vin  [Teut.  masc.,  beloved  by  all.  D.  A'le-wijn",  G'le- 
wain";  F.  A"lu"iii',  d"lii"an';  G.  Al'win,  Gl'vin;  Sp. 
A"lu-i'no,  aTu-l'no;  It.  Al-vi'no,  al-vl'no;  L.  Al- 
wi'uus]. 

Al-vinc'zi,  Sl-vint'st,  Jo'sepli,  Baron  von  [1735-1810], 
Aust.  gen.  A l-vin'zyt. 

Al'vord,  el'vgrd,  Ben'ja-mln  [1813-1884],  U.  S.  gen. 

Al'  war,  Gl'wur.  1.  Native  state;  Rajputana,  India;  3,144 
□ ; p.  828,888.  2.  Its  *;  p.  56,740. 

Al"y-at'tes,  Lydian  king  and  father  of  Croesus;  fl.— 610. 
A-lyp'i-us,  a-lip'i-us,  mus.  writer;  sophist;  architect;  anc. 

Alexandria  or  Syria;  fl.  4th  cent.  A-ly'pi-ost  [Gr.]. 
Al'zog,  al'tson,  .Jo'liniin  Bap'tist  [1808-1878],  Ger.  Ro- 
man Catholic  church  historian. 

Aiu'a-bel,  am'a-bel  [L .fem.,  lovable]. 

Ain"a-de'o,  dm"d-de'o,  town;  Cavite  prov.,  Luzon  Isl.,  Phil. 
Isis.;  p.  3,873. 

Ain"a-de'us,  am"a-dl'us  [L.  masc.,  love  Godl.  1.  [ 1845— 
1890],  Spanish  king,  son  of  Victor  Emmanuel,  king  of  Italy. 
2.  Lake  or  mud  flat;  cen.  Austral.;  1.  200  m. 

Am'a-dis  [L.  Sp.  masc.,  love  God]. 

Ani'a-dis  of  Gaul,  am'u-dis  ev  gel,  the  hero  in  Lobeira’s 
romance  of  chivalry  of  this  title. 

A'ma-dor,  a'ma-der,  co.;  cen.  Cal.;  568  □;  p.  11,116;  O 
Jackson. 

A-inai'nion,  a-mai'men  [ Myth.],  one  of  the  chief  devils; 

Asmodeus  was  his  lieutenant.  A-iiiay'inont. 
Am'a-lek.  [Bib.]  1.  A grandson  of  Esau.  2.  A people 
south  of  the  Dead  Sea;  mentioned  in  the  Old  Testament. 
Am'a-leclit;  A m"a-lek'[or  -lecli'  Jitest. 
A-ma'li-a,  a-ina'li-a.  See  Amelia. 

Ain"al-tlire'a,  am’al-thi'a.  [Myth.]  1.  The  goat  on  whose 
milk  Jupiter  was  bred,  one  of  whose  horns,  broken  off  by 
the  god,  became  the  cornucopia,  or  horn  of  plenty.  2.  A 
nymph;  nursed  infant  Jupiter.  A-nial'tliel-af  [Gr.]. 

A ni"ain-ba'lil,  dm'dm-bu'hi.  1.  Mt.  range;  Brazil;  1.200 
m.  2.  Riv.;  Braz.;  1.  100  m. 

A'mau  [Douay  Bib.].  Same  as  Ham  an. 

A"ma-na',  a'ma-na',  riv.;  Bermudez,  Venez.;  1. 140  m. 
A-man'da,  a-man'da  [L . fem.,  lovable.  Man'dy  (dim.). 
F.  A "man "dine',  a'lndiPdln']  [Thomson  The  Seasons], 
the  lady  invited  to  a lovers’  walk;  intended  for  Miss  Young. 
A-man'ti-a,  a-man'shi-a,  Gr.  town;  anc.  Illyria.  A-mau- 
ti'at  [Gr.]. 

A"mar',  d,’mdr^  1.  Jean  Au"gii8"tin'  du  Ri"vier' 

[1765-18371,  Fr.  writer.  2.  J.  P.  An"dre'  [1750-1816],  Fr. 
agitator  during  the  Reign  of  Terror. 
A"ma-ra-kan'ta-ka,  a"md-ra-kdn'ta-kd,  plateau;  cen. 
India;  alt.  5,000  ft. 

Ani'a-rant,  am'a-rant  [Percy  Beliques , Guy  and  Ama- 
rant],  a giant  slain  by  Guy,  earl  of  Warwick. 
A"ina-ra-pu'ra,  d"mu-ru-pu'ra,  decayed  city;  Upper  Bur- 
ma, India;  p.  30,000. 

A-innr'go-sa,  a-mar'go-sa.  1.  Riv.;  Nev.  and  S.  E.  Cal.; 

1.  150  m.  2.  Same  as  Death  Valley. 

A-ma'ri,  G-ma'ri,  Ri-clie'le  [1806-1889],  It.  hist.;  minister 
of  public  instruction. 

Am"a-ri'ab,  anTa-rai'd  [Heb.,  whom  God  promised; 

Bib.],  Jewish  high  priest;  fl.  —9th  cent. 

Am"a-ril'lo,  am'a-ril'o,  town;  Potter  co.,  Tex.;  p.  1,442. 
A-ma'ru,  a-md'ru  Lperiod  unknown],  Sans,  poet;  Amaru* 
Sataka. 

Am"a-ryl'I!s,  am'a-ril'is  [Theocritus  Idyls;  Vergil 
Eclogues],  a country  girl;  now,  a rustic  sweetheart. 
Am'a-sa,  ain'a-sa  [Heb.,  a burden;  Bib.],  Jewish  warrior, 
nephew  of  David;  fl.  —lltli  cent. 

Ain"a-8e'nus,  am"a-sl'nus,  riv.;  ancient  Latium. 
A-ma'si-a,  u-mu'si-a,  city;  Sivas  vilayet,  As.  Turkey;  p. 
25,000;  birthplace  of  Strabo;  res.  of  anc.  kings  of  Pontus, 
whose  tombs  are  under  citadel. 

A-ma'8is,  a-me'sis,  Egyptian  king;  fl.  —6th  cent. 
A-inas'tris.  1.  Wife  of  Xerxes.  2.  [ -288]  Per.  queen, 
wife  of  Craterus,  Dionysius  of  Herodea,  and  of  Lysimachus. 
A-niat',  u-mat',  F«*'lix  [1750-18241,  Sp.  eccl.;  writer. 
A-ma'ta,  G-me'ta  [Vergil  uKneid],  mother  of  Lavinia. 
A-ma'ti,  a-ma'tl.  1 , Aii-dre'a,  and  hisson  An-to'iii-o. 
It.  violin=makers  at  Cremona,  It.;  fl.  16th  cent.  2.  Gi- 
ro'la-mo  [1768-18341,  It.  scholar  and  antiquary. 
A"mu-ti-tlan',  G"mu-tl-tlan'.  1 . Department;  Guatemala, 
Cen.  Am.;  p.  35,947.  2.  Its  *;  p.  10,000. 
Ain"a-toii'gji-l:ind".  See  Tongaland. 

Ain"a-zl'ab,  anru-zui'd.  1.  Son  of  Joash;  8th  king  of  Ju- 
dah, -862-809.  2.  Priest  of  Golden  Calf  at  Bethel;  fl.  —8th  c. 
A ni'a-zon,  ain'a-zgn,  riv.;  largest  in  world;  S.  Am.;  4,000 
m.;  12  tributaries,  each  1,000  m.;  name  given  in  1580  by  Fran- 
cisco Orellana,  on  seeing  bands  of  armed  women  in  the  ad- 
joining country.  Ra'i*a-fiou4 ; 0"rel-la'na>. 
A"ina-zo'naH,  d'ma-zo'nas.  1.  State;  Braz.,  S.  Ain.; 
732,250  □;  p.  147,915;  * Manaos.  2.  Dept.;  Peru;  13,943  r ; p. 
70,676;  * Chachapoyas.  3.  Ter.;  Venez.;  90,952  □;  p.  23,558; 
with  Alto  Orinoco,  210,763  □;  p.  44,954. 

Am-ba'la,  am-ba'la.  1.  Dist.;  Delhi  div.,  Punjab,  Brit. 
Ind.;  2.754  □;  p.  816,110.  2.  Its  *;  a cml.  city;  p.  79,294. 

I’m-bal'lat. 

A in"ba-le'maj  dm"bd-l(*'md,  town;  Colombia;  p.  9,731. 
Aiu-ba'tOy  um-oa'to,  town;  * of  Tungurahua  prov.,  Ecua., 
S.  Am.;  p.  12,000. 

Ain'ber,  Cape,  N.  point  of  Madagascar  Isl. 

Am'berg,  dm'barg.  1.  Town;  Bavaria,  S.  Ger.;  p.  19,126. 

2.  am'burg.  Town;  Marinette  co.,  Wis.;  p.  1,375, 
Am"bc*rt',  un”bar',  town;  Puy**de*D6me  dept.,  Fr.;  p.7,667. 
A iii"bl-ga'tiiH,  anChi-gO'tus,  Gallic  king;  fl.— 7th  cent. 
Am'bi-o-rix,  am'bi-o-rix  or  am-bai'o-rix,  king  of  the  Ebu- 

rones  in  Gaul;  fi.  —1st  cent.;  wars  with  Ciesar. 

Am'blan,  dm'blan.  town;  Negros  Isl.,  Phil.  Isls.;p.  5,500. 
Am'bler,  am'blgr,  borough,  Montgomery  co..  Pa.;  p.  1,884. 
Aiii'ble-side,  am'bl-said,  mkt.  town;  Westmoreland,  Eng.; 
p.  2,536;  tourist  resort. 

Am"boise',  dn"bwdz'.  1.  Ciearge  d’  [1460-1510],  Cardi- 
nal d’Amboisc,  Fr.  prelate  and  statesman.  2.  Mfg.  town; 
Indre-et*Loire  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  4,463;  residence  of  Fr.  kings. 
Am'boy,  am'bei,  city;  Lee  co.,  111.;  p.  1,826. 

Ain-bay'na  or  Ani-boi'iia,  am-Dei'na.  1,  Isl.;  Malay 
Arch.;  one  of  the  Moluccas;  .'165  □;  p.  58,000.  2.  Dutch 
govt.;  inch  above  and  other  Isis.;  p.  295,760.  3.  Its  * ; p.  9,(XX). 
A m-bra'ci-a,  ain-bre'shl-a,  anc.  Gr.  city;  * of  anc.  Epirus; 

dest.  by  Augustus  Ca*sar.  A m-hra -k  i'a  t [Gr.]. 
Am'briz,  am'briz  or  dm-brlz',  Pg.  prov.;  Angola,  Afr.; 

89,300  □;  p.  2,100,000;  * Ambriz. 

Aiii'lirowe,  am  broz  [Gr.  masc.,  divine;  immortal.  Dan. 
I).  G.  A m-bro'si-iiH,  Gm-brO'zi-us;  F.  A iii"br«lHi*', 
Gn’brwQz';  It.  A in-bro'gi-o,  din-brd'Jt-O;  L.  Ain-bro'- 
h i -a h,  am-brd'zhi-us;  Pg.  A m-bro'Hi-o,  dn-bru'si-d;  Sp. 
Am-bro'«i*«,  Gm-bro'si-0],  Saint  |.310?-397],  bishop  of 
Milan;  one  of  the  Lat  in  Fathers.  See  AlIBBOSl  I N . in  VOCab. 
A ui-br«'8i-iiH,  am-brd'shl-us.  I.  Ambrose.  2,  A.  A- 
me"ll-a'nuf»,  Brit,  chief;  5th  cent. 

A ivi "b ii —i  in',  dm’bu-im',  region;  Henguela,  W.  Afr.;  3,01X1  □ ; 
p.  75,000.  Om'b(‘t. 


Am"bu"ra'yan,  dm'’bu"rd'yan,  prov.;  Luzon  Isl.,  Phil. 

Isis.;  n.  30,150;  * Alilem. 

A-iiie'lia;  a-ml'lia  [Teut.  fem.,  busy;  energetic.  D.  G. 
A-ma'li-a,  d-ma'11-a;  V.  ‘A"m£"lie',  a"me',ll';  It.  A- 
ma'li-a;  Pg.  Sp.  A-me'li-a,  d-me'li-a].  1.  Princess 
L1783-1810],  dau.  of  George  III.  of  Eng.  2.  [Fielding 
Amelia.]  The  heroine  of  the  novel.  3.  [Thomson  Sea- 
sons.] A maiden,  killed  by  lightning  in  her  lover’s  arms. 
4.  Co.:  S.  E.  cen.  Va.;  380  □;  p.  9,037;  © Amelia. 

A-me'lia  Is'land,  off  Nassau  co.,  Fla.;  60  □. 

A-me'lia  Os'borne  [Thackeray  Vanity  Fair],  a tender 
woman,  wife  of  Osborne  and  afterward  of  Dobbin. 
Am"e-uo'pliis,  am"e-no'fis,  a dynasty  of  Egy.  kings;  espe- 
cially, A.  III.,  who  built  the  Temple  of  Luxor;  his  ex- 
ploits are  inscribed  on  the  Louvre  Obelisk  at  Paris. 
A-iner'i-ca,  a-mer'i-ca.  1.  North,  continent:  8,892,000 
□ ; p.  88,370,200.  2.  South,  continent;  6.800,000  □;  p.  33,342,- 
700.  3.  A national  anthem  of  the  U.  S.,  written  by  Dr.  Sam- 
uel F.  Smith,  to  the  air  of  God  Save  the  Queen. 
A-mer'i-can  Fork  Cit'y,  city;  Utah  co.,  Utah;  p.  2,732. 
A-mer'i-cus,  city;  © of  Sumter  co.,  Ga.;  p.  7,674. 
A"me-ri'go  Ves-puc'ci,  d,’me-ri'go  ves-pu'chl  [1451- 
1512],  It.  navigator;  naval  astronomer;  dates  his  arrival  in 
the  western  continent  earlier  than  that  of  Cabot  and  Co- 
lumbus. 

A'mers-fort,  d'mers-fort,  town;  Utrecht,  Neth.;  p.  19,086. 
Am'er-sliam,  aiiV’er-shain,  mkt.  t.  & par.;  Bucks,  Eng.;  p. 

3,209;  birthplace  of  Waller,  poet.  A g'monde-shamf. 
Ames,  emz.  1.  Fisli'er  [1758-1808],  Am.  statesman  and 
orator;  first  M.  C.  for  Boston  dist.;  Federalist  leader  in  Mass. 
2.  City;  Story  co.,  Iowa;  p.  2,422. 

Ames'bur-y,  emz'ber-i,  vil.;  Essex  co.,  Mass.;  p.  9,473. 
Am-ga',  dm-_gd'  riv.;  Sib.,  Asia;  1.  460  m. 

Am-lia'ra,  am-nd'ra,  kingdom;  Abys.;  * Gondar. 

A m'li  erst,  am 'erst.  1 . J ef'frey,  Baron  [1717-1797],  Eng. 
gen.-  Gov.  ofva.,  1763:  commanded  Brit,  army,  1793-1795. 
2.  Dist.;  Tenasserim,  Lower  Burma;  15,203  D;p.  299,869;  * 
Maulmain.  3.  Co.;  S.  W.  cen.  Va.;  490  □;  p.  17,864;  © Am- 
herst. 4.  Min.  borough;  Talbot  co.,  Victoria,  Austral.;  p. 
2,878.  5.  Spt.;  formerly  Fort  Lawrence;  © of  Cumberland 
co.,  N.  Scotia;  p.  3,781.  6.  Town;  Hampshire  co..  Mass.;  seat 
of  Amherst  Col.,  and  of  Mass.  Agr.  Col.;  p.  5,028.  7.  Vil.; 
Lorain  co.,  O.;  p.  with  tp.,  3,749.  8.  Town;  Hillsboro  co.,  N. 

H. ;  p.  1,231.  9.  Town;  Portage  co.,  Wis.;  p.  1,425. 
Am'lierst-burg,  port  of  entry;  Essex  co.,  Ont.;  p.  2,279. 
A-mice',  a-mls'  [V.fem.,  beloved]. 

A-mi'ci,  a-ml'chl,  Gio-van'nl  Bat-tis'ta  [1784-1863], It. 

astron.  and  optician. 

A"mi-cu',  dBmi-cu'  lake;  S.  Am.;  great  lake  with  golden 
banks,  near  Walter  Raleigh’s  “golden  city  of  Manoa.” 
Am'i-el,  am'i-el  [Heb.,  friend  of  God]  [Dryden  Absalom 
and  Achitophel],  Sir  Edward  Seymour,  Speaker  of  House 
of  Commons;  a satirical  sobriquet. 

Ain'i-ens,  am'i-enz  or  (Fr.)  a"ml"dn'  mfg.  city;  * of 
Somme  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  88,384;  cathedral;  Treaty  of  A.,  March 
27,  1802;  Fr.  def.  by  Ger.  Nov.  27, 1870. 

A-mi'ua,  a-ml'na  [Bellini  La  Sonnambula],  the  heroine 
of  the  opera;  a somnambulist. 

Ain'i-ne*  am'i-ni  [Arabian  Nights].  1.  [History  of  Sidi 
Nouman.  1 Wife  of  Sidi,  a ghoul  who  leads  her  three  sisters 
like  a leash  of  hounds.  2.  [Zobeide  and  Amine.]  The  her- 
oine of  the  story. 

A"miute',  d'niant'  [Moli^re  Les  Precieuses  Ridicules],  a 
name  assumed  by  Cathos,  one  of  the  female  characters. 
A"mi"of',  dBmi,,o\  Jo"sepli'  [1718-1794];  Fr.  Jesuit  mis- 
sionary & Chinese  scholar;  Life  of  Confucius.  A"iny"ot't. 
Am-ite',  am-tt'.  1.  Co.;  Miss.;  700  □;  p.  20,768.  2.  Town; 

© of  Tangipahoa  par.,  La.;  p.  1,547. 

Am'i-ty,  am'i-ti,  town;  Clark  co.,  Ark.;  p.  with  tp.,  1,400. 

A ni'i-ty-ville,  am'i-ti-vil,  vil.;  Suffolk  co.,  N.  Y;  p.  2,038. 
Ain'jer-ali,  dm'jer-a,  Rajput  state,  cen.  India;  584  □;  p. 
57,232;  * Amjeralf. 

Ani'let,  Ricli'ard  [Vanbrugh  The  Confederacy ],  a 
gamester. 

Ain'lwck,  am'luc,  spt.  town,  borough,  and  parish;  Anglesey 

co.,  Wales;  p.  5,306. 

Ain'mer-see",  dm'er-se',  lake  in  Bavaria,  Ger.;  10  x 4 m. 

Called  also  Starenberger  See. 

A in"ini-a'ims j>Iar"cel-li'nu« [ -395?], Rom. historian. 
A in-in in'a-dab,  a-min'a-dab  [Heb.,  one  of  the  people; ]. 

I . Son  of  Ram  or  Aram,  4th  generation  after  Judah;  patri- 
arch of  that  tribe;  ancestor  of  Christ.  2.  Chief  of  the  112 
sons  of  Uzziel,  a Levitical  house  in  the  days  of  David.  3. 
Son  of  Kobath,  father  of  Korah.  A-inin'a-dabt. 

Am'mon,  am'gn.  1 . A people  descended  from  BemAmmi, 
the  son  of  Lot  by  his  younger  daughter.  Ani'inoii-itest. 

2.  See  vocab. 

Aiii'mon,  am'mon,  Chrfs'topli  Frieil'ricli  von  [1766- 

1820|,  Ger.  Prot.  theol.;  early  teacher  of  rationalism. 
Aiii"mo-noo'sur,  am'o-nu'suc,  3 rivers  in  N.  H.  1.  ITp'- 
per,  Coos  co.  2.  Low'er,  S.  W.  through  Grafton  co. 

3.  Wild,  also  through  Grafton  co. 

A iii"ner-inu  r'gil,  umBner-mur'gil,  mt.;  cent.  Asia,  lat.  38° 
20'  N..  long.  96°  30'  E.;  over  20,000  ft. 

A"mol'f  aBmol’,  city;  Mazanderan,  N.  Per.;  p.  40,000. 
Ain'o-ret*  am'o-ret  [Spenser  Faerie  Queene],  wife  of  Sir 
Scudamore;  a type  of  feminine  loveliness. 

Am'or-itc*s,  ain'er-uits  [Heb.,  dwellers  on  the  summits; 
mountaineers;  Bib.],  one  of  the  chief  nations  possessing  the 
land  of  Canaan  before  its  conquest  by  the  Israelites. 
Aiti'o-ry  Town,  am'o-ri,  Monroe  co..  Miss.;  p.  1,211. 

A 'in  os,  £*'mgs  [Heb.  masc.,  a burden,  or  courageous  and 
strong;  Bib.],  minor  prophet  of  Old  Testament;  fl.  — 800. 
A-inoy',  d-mei’.  1 . Isl.;  Fukien  prov.,  China;  p.  400,000.  2. 
Spt.  in  same;  p.  96,000. 

A hi  "pc*  re',  dnBpar',  An"dr<5'  Rn"rie'  [1775-1836],  Fr. 

matn.;  physicist;  discoveries  in  electromagnetism. 
Aiii-pliic"ty-on'ic  Coun'cil,  composed  of  24  deputies, 
two  from  each  of  the  twelve  tribes  of  Greece.  See  Ampuic- 
tyonic,  in  vocabulary. 

Ain-ptii'Ai),  am-fai'gn  [Myth.],  son  of  Jupiter  and  Antiope; 
by  tne  music  of  his  lyre  he  caused  stones  to  move  and  form 
themselves  into  a wall  around  Thebes. 

A in"plii-trl'te.  Sec  vocab. 

A in"ple-i>uiH',  unBple-pwi',  town;  Rhone  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  6,890. 
A in pt 'Ii ill.  ampt'hfl,  nikt.  t.;  Bedfordshire,  Eng.;  p.  2,177. 

A m'raiii,  am'ram,  the  father  of  Moses. 

Ain"rn-«'ti,  cim'rd-o'ti.  1.  Dist.;  Berarprov.,  Brit.  India; 
2.759  0;  p.  630,245.  2.  Its  *;  p.  with  civil  station,  33,655. 
A m"rn-wut'tit. 

Am'ri,  am'ri  [Dryden  Absalom  and  Achitophel]  [Sobr.], 
Sir  Heneage  Finch,  earl  of  Nottingham;  Lord  Chancellor. 
Am-ri'li,  dm-rl'lf.  1,  Dist.;  Kathiawar  prov.,  Brit.  India; 
i).  173,072.  2.  Fort,  town;  Guieowar’s  or  Baroda’s  domin- 
ions, Kathiawar  pen.,  Ind.;  p.  with  suburbs,  32,(XX). 
Am-riiSiir,  dm-rlt'sdr.  1.  Dist.;  Laliore  div.,  Punjab, 
Brit.  India:  1,601  □;  p.  1.023,902.  2.  Its  * ; “ holy  place”  of  the 
Sikhs;  sacred  temple;  fortress  of  Runjeet,  Slngn:  P.  162,548. 
Ain-ro'liu,  am-ro  ha,  town;  Rohllkhand  div.,N.  W.  Provs., 
Brit.  India;  p.  35,230. 

Aiii'i*ii,  dm'ru,  Ibn  An»a[  -664],  Arab  gen.;  follower  of 
Mohammed;  conquered  Egypt,  538-641. 

A m"»tel-veen'f  dm'stel  v6n'.  See  Niuwkr  Amstf.l. 
Am'Htor-dnm,  am'stgr-dam.  1 . Cml.  spt.  city;  * of  Noth.; 

p.523,557.  2.  City;  Montgomery  co.,  N.  Y.:  p.  20,921>. 

A "inn : Dn'ri-n,  d'mO-dd'rt-a  [anc.  Ox'iimI,  riv.;  cen. 

Asia.  1.  1,300  m..  from  the  Pamir  to  Aral  Sea. 
A-imiii'<lc»-vill<»,  a-inun  dg-vil.  Liuly  Ad'e-llne  IBy- 
ron  Doji  Juan],  one  of  the  principal  characters. 


eofci.  arm,  ask;  at,  fare,  accord;  element,  = over,  eight,  e = usage;  tin,  machine,  § = renew;  obey,  no;  not,  nor,  atom;  full,  rule;  bot,  burn;  aisle; 


2205 


A-mur',  a-mur'.  1.  Riv.;  E.  Asia;  1.2, 700 to  3,060m.  2.  Govt.; 
E.  Sib.;  172.848  □;  p.  118,570;  * Blagovestchensk.  3.  Terri- 
tory; 888,830  □;  p.  339,127;  called  also  Russian  Manchuria. 

A 'my*  e'mi  [L.  Jem.,  beloved.  F.  Ai"inee',  eTne';  It. 

A-ma'ta,  a-ma'ta;  L.  A-nia'ia]. 

Am'y-as,  am'i-as  LL.  ma sc.,  love  God]. 

Am'y-as  Leigh,  H,  Sir  LKingsley  Westward  Hof],  the 
hero,  a knightly  and  brave  sailor  and  adventurer. 

A'my  Loth'rop,  loth'rup  [Pen-name],  Miss  Anna  B.  War- 
ner, Am.  novelist;  religious  writer;  Dollars  and  Cents , 1860. 
A-na"ba-ra/J  u-nd"bd-rd\  riv.;  Siberia;  1.  400  m.  to  Arctic. 
Au"a-char'sis,  an’a-car'sis.  1.  Scythian  philos.;  fl. 
—600.  A-iia'cliar-sist  [Gr.].  2.  A.  Clootz  [Pseud.], 
Baron  Jean  Baptiste  Clootz  [1755-1794],  a Prussian,  who  im- 
bibed revolutionary  principles  in  Paris. 

A"na-cla'elie,  d"nd-cld'che,  peak;  Andes,  Bolivia;  18,000  ft. 
An"a-cou'(la.  1.  City;  Deer  Lodge  co.,  Mont.;  p.  9,453. 

2.  Town;  Teller  co.,  Colo.;  p.  1,059. 

An"a-cor'tes,  an"a-cer'tez,  town;  Skagit  co.,  Wash.;  p. 
1,476. 

A-nac're-on,  a-nac're-gn  [— 563?-478?],  Gr.  lyric  poet. 
A-na-kre'ont  [Gr.].~ 

A-nac're-ou  of  the  Guil'lo-tine",  nickname  of  Ber- 
trand Barere. 

A"ua-dyr',  d'nd-dir'.  1.  Riv.;  Is.  Kamchatka,  Siberia;  1. 

450  m.  2.  Govt.;  N.  E.  Siberia;  p.  200,000. 

A-ua'gni,  d-na'nyi,  anc.  t.;  near  Rome,  It.;  bpl.  of  4 popes. 
An'ah,  an'd  [Byron  Heaven  and  Earth],  Aholibamah’s  sis- 
ter, pious  and  affectionate;  in  love  with  the  seraph  Azaziel. 
An"a-lieim',  an"a-halm',  town;  Orange  co.,  Cal.;  p.  1,456; 
with  tp.,  2,261. 

A-na'kiiac,  a-na'wac  [Mex.,  near  the  water],  native  name 
of  the  old  kingdom  of  Mexico. 

An'a-kim  [m],  a race  of  giants  in  the  south  of  Canaan; 

three  families  or  tribes  (“  sons  ”).  A'nakf. 

A-nani',  g-nam'.  See  Annam. 

An"a-mo'sa,  an'a-mo’za,  city;  O Jones  co.,  Iowa;  p.  2,891. 
An"a-ni/as,  an"a-nai'as  [Heb.  Gr.  masc.,  grace  of  the 
Lord;  Bib. J,  husband  of  Sapphira.  Acts  v. 

A"nau-iei',  d'nan-ylf',  t.;  Kherson  govt.,  Rus.;  p.  16,449. 
A'/nan-ta/pur,  a’nan-td'pur,  dist.;  Madras  prov.,  Brit. 
India;  p.  788,986. 

A"na'o,  d'na'o,  town;  Tarlac  prov.,  Luzon  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.; 
p.  7,000. 

An"as-ta'si-a,  an"as-t§'shi-a  or  -te'zha  [Gr.  Jem.,  who 
shall  rise  again]. 

An^as-ta^i-us,  an’as-te'shi-us  or  -zhus  [Gr.  masc.,  who 
shall  rise  again]  [Hope  Anastasius ].  the  fictitious  hero, 
who  writes  his  autobiography  as  an  adventurous  renegade. 

A-na-sta'si-osi  [Gr.]. 

An"as-ta'si-ua  Griin  [Pen-name],  Anton  Alexander, 
Count  von  Auersperg  [1806-1876],  Ger.  poet;  b.  at  Laibach. 
An"a-to'li-a,  an'a-to'li-a.  See  Asia  Minor. 
Au"ax-ag'o-ras,  an'ax-ag'o-ras  [-500-428],  Gr.  philoso- 
pher; often  regarded  as  the  father  of  modern  science. 
A-na-xa-go'rast  [Gr.]. 

An-ax^i-manMer,  an-ax'i-man'der  [-610-546?],  Gr.  phi- 
losopher; first  teacher  of  philosophy  in  the  public  schools. 

A-na-xi'man-drosi  [Gr.]. 

An  "each  s',  dn'cuchs',  dept.;  Peru;  16,562  □;  p.  284,830;  * 
Huaraz. 

An-cae'us,  an-sPus  [Myth.],  son  of  Neptune;  left  a cup  of 
wine  untasted  in  order  to  hunt  a wild  boar,  but  was  killed, 
hence  the  proverb  “There’s  many  a slip,”  etc.  An-kai'- 
osi  [Gr.]. 

A n "ce- n is',  un'se-nF,  town;  Loire-Inferieure  dept.,  Fr.;  p. 
5,058. 

An-clii'ses,  an-cai'siz  [Myth.],  father  of  ACneas  by  Venus; 
carried  on  his  son’s  shoulders  from  burning  Troy.  An- 
clii'sest  [Gr.]. 

An'cient  Mar'i-ner  [Coleridge  Ancient  Mariner],  the 
hero,  who  suffers  many  penalties  for  the  crime  of  shooting 
an  albatross,  the  sailors’  bird  of  good  omen. 

An'cient  Regime'.  See  regime,  in  vocabulary. 
An-ci'le,  an-sui'll,  the  sacred  shield  which  the  Roman  king 
Numa  said  fell  from  heaven,  and  which  was  preserved  by 
twelve  priests  called  Salii  as  the  palladium  of  Rome. 
An'ckar-stroiii,  dn'kar-strbm,  Jo' linn  J,  von  [1762- 
1792],  Swedish  assassin  of  Gustav  III.  of  S\v.,  1792. 
An-co'ua,  an-co'na.  1,  Prov.;  It.;  762  □;  p.  302,460.  2. 

Its  * ; p.  31;277:  with  commune,  56,823. 

A n'creu  Riwle,  gn'eren  riul,a  treatise  on  rules  of  monas- 
tic life;  author  unknown. 

A n'erum  Moor,  Roxburgh  co.,  Scot.;  Scot.  def.  Eng.,  1545? 
An-cucl',  un-efith',  city;  * of  Chlloe  prov.,  Chile;  p.5,059. 
An'cus  Uar'ti-UN,  an'cus  mur'shi-us [ — 610?],  4th  king 
of  Rome. 

An'da,  an'da.  1,  Town;  Zambales  prov.,  Luzon  Isl.,  Phil. 

Isis.;  p.3,761.  2.  Town;  Bohol  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  p.  4,036. 

A n"cla-lu'si-a,  an’da-lu'shi-a  or  (Sp.)  dn"du-lu-tht'a, 
former  dlv.  in  S.  Sp.;  now  divided  into  8 prov.;  33,760  □;  p. 
3,261,988. 

An"da-man'  la'lands,  an'da-man',  group;  Bay  of  Ben- 
gal, Brit.  India;  880  □;  p.  24,449,  of  whom  11,778 are  convicts; 
Brit.  India  convict  settlement;  * Port  Blair. 

An"de-lvH',  Leu,  un'de-lP,  town;  Eure  dept.,  Fr.;  p.5,923. 
A n'der-leclit",  dn'der*leHT\  town;  suburb  of  Brussels, 
Belg.;  p.  32,731. 

An'der-nacli,  dn'dgr-nuH,  t.;  Rhine  prov.,  Prussia;  p.  6,153. 
An'der-Hen,  an'dgr-sen,  linns  Cliris'ti-an  [1805-1875], 
Danish  poet;  prose-writer;  Tales  for  Children , etc. 
An'der-son,  an'dgr-sun.  1.  Sir  James  1 1824-1893], Eng. 
electrician  and  writer;  first  demonstrated  that  submarine 
cables  could  be  recovered.  2.  Rob'ert  [ 1805-1871],  U.  S. 
gen  ; commander  of  Fort  Sumter,  1860-1861.  3.  Co.;  Kan.; 
576  ; p 1 1,208;  • Garnett.  I.  < o.;  Ky.; 200  : p.  10,051;  • 
Lawrenceburg.  5.  Co.;  S.  (.;  690  D;  p.  55,728:  O Anderson. 
0,  i I ; 360  ; p.  17,684:  • < Imton.  7.  Co 

1,000  □;  p.  28.015;  0 Palestine.  S.  City;  G of  Madison  co., 
Ind.;  p.  20,178.  51.  Town;  © of  Anderson  co.,  S.  (’.;  p.  5,498. 
I O.  Town;  Park  co.,  Ala.;  p.  938.  1 1 . Town;  Wilkes  co., 

A n'der-Mon-ville,  Sumter  co.,  Ga.;  prison  used  for  Union 
prisoners  during  the  Civil  war  (1861-1865). 

A n'ders-sen,  A'dolpli  [1818-18791,  Ger.  chess-player. 
An'des,  an'dlz  1.  Mt.  range;  1.  4,500  m.  along  W.  side  of 
S.  Am.:  highest  peak  Aconcagua,  Chile;  22,867  ft.  2.  Gli  - 
des. Vll.  near  Mantua,  It.;  bpl.  of  Vergil. 

A n"di-djan',  on'dl-Jan',  town;  Ferghana  govt.,  Rus.  Tur- 
kestan; p.  46,680. 

And"khii'.  Gnd'kfi',  town:  Afghan  Turkestan;  p.  30,000. 
An-doc'i-dcs,  an-dos' i-diz  [ — 467 ?-390 ? [,  one  of  the  ten 
Attic  orators:  son  ol  Leogoras  An-do-Kft'd€gj  Gi 
An -dor' i’ji,  un-dflr'a,  state;  bet.  Fr.  and  Sp.;  under  su- 
zerainty of  Fr.  and  the  Sp.  bishop  of  Urgel;  175  □ ; p.6,000; 
* Andorra. 

Au'do-ver,  an'do-vgr.  1.  Vll.;  Essex  co.,  Mass.;  p.9,473; 
Phillips  Academy;  theological  seminary.  2.  Anc.  town; 
Hampshire  co.,  Eng.;  p.  6,509;  Komun  remains.  3.  Town; 
Merrlmac  co.,  N.  II.;  p.  1,179. 

An"dral'f  Qn'drfll',  Ga"bri"el'  [1797-1876],  Fr.  phys. 
An-dras'sy,  On  birds' si,  .1  u'li-us  [ An'dras-sy,  Gyn'- 
In,  en'dros-sf,  JQ'IG  flung.],  Count  [1823-1890],  Aust.- 
Hung.  statesman;  diplomat. 

An'drfs  an'dre.  1 . John  [1751-17801,  major;  Brit,  army  of 
Am.  Revolution;  hanged  as  a spy  at  Tappantown,  N.  V.,  for 
complicity  in  the  treason^of  Benedict  Arnold,  Oct.  2,  1780. 
2.  oh*drf',  General  E"dou"urd'  [1838-  ],  Fr.  gen.; 
minister  of  war. 


PROPER  NAMES. 


An-«lre"e-va',  an-dre"e-vu',  town;  Rus.;  * of  a Tatar  dist.; 
p.  12,000. 

An'drew,  an’dru  [Gr.  masc.,  man.  An-dre'ast.  An'dy 
(dim.).  Dan.  An-dreas',  un-dres';  D.  G.  An'dre-as, 
dn'dre-us;  F.  Pg.  Au"dr^',  an'dre',  An"drieu't$  It. 
An-dre'a,  dn-dre'u;  L.  An'dre-as;  Sp.  An-dres',  un- 
dres'J.  1.  John  Al'bi-on  11818-1867],  Am.  statesman; 
opponent  of  slavery;  Gov.  of  Mass.,  1860-1864.  2.  Saint, 
one  of  the  12  apostles,  brother  of  St.  Peter:  supposed  to 
have  suffered  martyrdom  at  Patras  in  Gr.  3.  Co.;  N.  W. 
Mo.;  420  □;  p.17,332;  G Savannah. 

An'drewes,  an'druz,  Lan'ce-lot  [1555-1626],  Eng.  theol.; 

succ.  bishop  of  Chichester,  Ely,  Winchester. 

An'drew  Fair'serv-ice  [Scott  Rob  Roy],  Osbaldistone’s 
humorous  Scotch  gardener. 

An'drew  IIal'11-day  [Pen-name],  Andrew  Halliday  Duff 
L 1830-1877],  Eng.  writer. 

An'drews.  1.  E'tlian  Al'Ien  [1787-1858],  Am.  scholar; 

Latin* Eng.  Lexicon.  2.  Co.;  Tex.;  1,500  □;  p.  87. 
An'drews,  St.  See  Saint  Andrews. 

An'dri-a,  dn'dri-a,  town;  Bari  prov..  It.;  p.  36,795. 
An'dro,  un'dro,  isl.:  Gr.  Archipelago;  156  □;  25  x 10  m.;  p. 

19,674;  * Andro.  A n'drost  [Gr.l. 

An'dro-cles,  an'dro-cliz,  Roman  slave,  who  lived  about  the 
beginning  of  the  Christian  era;  hero  of  the  welLknown 
story  of  a lion  from  whose  foot  he  extracted  a thorn. 
An-droni'a-clie,  an-drem'a-kl  [Homer  Iliad],  wife  of 
Hector  the  Trojan  leader.  An-d ro-ina'cliet  [Gr.]. 
An-droin'e-da,  an-drem'e-da  [Myth.],  daughter  of  Ce- 
pheus  and  Cassiopeia:  saved  from  a sea-monster  by  Perseus, 
whom  she  married.  An-dro-ine'dei  [Gr.]. 
An"dro-ni'cus,  an'dro-nai'cus  [Gr.  masc.,  man’s  victory]. 
An'dros,  an'dres,  Sir  Ed'initnd  [1673-1713  or  1714],  Eng. 

gov.;  succ.  of  New  York,  New  Eng.,  & Virginia. 
Aii"dr«-scog,gin,  1.  Riv.;  N.  H.  & Me.;  160  m.  to  Ken- 
nebec Riv.  2.  Co.;  Me.;  485  □;  p.  54,242;  © Auburn. 
An'dros  Is'land.  1.  Bahama  group;  W.  Indies;  2,500  □; 
1.  90  m.;  10  to  40  m.  broad.  2.  Isl.;  Sacramento  co..  Cal.; 
4,000  acres. 

A n -du 'jar,  dn-du'Hdr,  town;  Sp.;  p.  11,974. 

An"du-lo',  dn-du-ld',  Country;  Angola,  Afr.;  2,400  □;  p. 

40.000. 

Aii"ga"da'nan,  dn'’gd,’dd'nan,  town;  Isabela  de  Luzon 
prov.,  Phil.  Isis.;  p.  2,739. 

An"gan-gue'o,  dn'’gdn-gwe,o,  city;  Mexico;  p.  10,473. 
An"ga-ra',  Gn'gG-ra',  riv.;  Sib.;  1.  1,000  m.  from  Lake  Bai- 
kal to  Yenisei  Riv. 

An"gat',dn'gdt',town;  Bulacan  prov.,  Luzon  Isl., Phil.  Isis.; 
p.  8,050. 

An'gel,  an'jel  [Gr./<?m.,  angel].  An'gel-at. 

An'gel,  en'jel,  tp.;  Calaveras  co.,  Cal.;  p.  4,258. 

An'ge-Ies,  dn'He-les.  1.  City;  * of  Biobio  prov. ? Chile;  p. 
20,367.  2.  Town;  Tampanga  prov.,  Luzon  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  p. 

3.000. 

An-gel'i-ca,  an-jel'i-ca  [Gr.  fern.,  angelic].  1.  Vil.;  Alle- 
gany co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  978,  with  tp.,  1,639.  2.  Town;  Shawano 
co.,Wis.;  p.  1,260. 

An-gel'i-co,  dn-jel'i-cd.  Fra  Gio-van'ni  da  Fi-e'so- 

le  [1387-1455],  “ II  Beato,”  It.  painter  and  Dominican. 
An"gel-i'nn,  an'jel-ui'na  [Gr./cm.,  angel.  Au-grl'i-cal. 
F.  An"g£"lique',  dii"zhe',llc',  An"gele',  dn”zher,An"- 
ge-liue'];;  G.  An-ge'li-ca,  dn-ge  11-cu,  A n"ge-li'na, 
dn'ge-li'nd;  It.  A li-gc'li-ca,  dn-je'll-cd,  A-gno'la, 
d-ny5'ld;  An'jio-la,  dn'jo-ld].  1.  [Goldsmith  The 
Hermit.]  Heroine  of  the  poem.  2.  River;  Tex.;  1.  150  m. 
to  Neelies  Riv.  3.  Co.;  Tex.;  880  □;  p.  13,481;  G Homer. 
An"g£"lH|ue',  an’zhe'lic'.  1.  [Moli^re  Le  Malade  Ima- 
ginaire.]  Heroine  of  the  comedy.  2.  [Moli&re  Georges 
Dandin.  ] Georges  I )andin’s  wife:  a feather-headed  coquette. 
An'gell,  en'jel,  Tru'inaii  O.  [1810-1887],  Am.  architect; 

designed  Mormon  temple.  Salt  Lake  City. 

Ang'eln,  dng'eln,  dist.;  Sleswick=Holstein,  Prus. 
An'ge-lo,  an'je-lo.  1.  [Shak.  Measure for  Measure.]  Duke 
Vicentio’s  deputy;  conceives  a wicked  passion  for  Isabella, 
but  is  compelled  by  the  duke  to  marry  Mariana,  his  be- 
trothed. 2.  [Siiak.  Comedy  of  Errors.]  A goldsmith. 
An'ge-lo  Bu-o"na-rot'ti,  Ml'cha-el.  See  Michel- 
angelo. 

An"gerH',  dn'zhe',  city;  * of  Maine»=et=Loire  dept.,  Fr.;  p. 

77,164;  historic  buildings  and  ruins.  A n"gl(*rs'f. 
An"gio-li'na,  dn'jo-ll'na  [Byron  Marino  Faliero ],  Mari- 
no’s wife,  daughter  of  Loredano;  calm  and  pure-minded. 
Ang'kor: Vat',  dng'ker-vdt',  remarkable  ruins;  S.  Siam, 
N.  of  Cambodia. 

An'gle-sey.  an'gl-sl.  1,  Marquis  of  [1768-1854],  Henry 
W.  Paget,  Eng.  gen.;  statesman.  2.  Isl.  & co.;  Wales;  302 
□ ; p.  50,590;  G Beaumaris. 

A li "girl',  dn'gle',  town;  Basses-Pyr^mSesdept,.,  Fr.;  p.  5,347. 
An-gol',  dn-gol',  city;  * of  Malleco  prov..  Chile;  r>.  14,700. 
An-go'la,  an-gd'lu.  1.  Ter.;  W.  Afr.;  457,500  □;  p.  2,000,000; 

* St.  Paul’de  Loanda;  Portuguese.  2.  Town;  Steuben 
co.,  Ind.;  p.  2,141. 

An-go'ni,  an-go'ni,  country;  Oen.  Afr.;  W.  of  Nyassaland. 
Aii-go'no,  an-gd'no,  town;  Morong  prov.,  Luzon  Isl.,  Phil. 
Isis.;  p.  1,955. 

Aii-go'ra,  an-gd'ra  or  -gu'ra.  1.  Vilayet;  Asia  Minor; 

26,055  □;  p.  892,901.  2.  Its  *;  p.  37,000. 

An"gor-nu',  Gn"ger-nu'.  town;  Bornu,  Cen.  Afr.;  p.  60,000. 

Gor-nu't;  Ngiir-uu't. 

Aii"gos-tu'ra,  dn'ges-tu'ra,  town;  * of  Bolivar  state, 
Venezuela;  p.  11,686.  Cl"u-<Iad'  Ro-li'vart. 
An"gou"16nie',  diTgrriOm'  lane.  ln"cu-lis'ina],  city; 

* of  Charente  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  38,068. 

An'gra,  dn'gra,  seaport  town;  * of  Azores  Isis.,  on  Ter- 
eelra  Isl.:  p.  11,070. 

An'gra  Fe-que'na,  pe-kO'nyd,  former  name  of  bay;  apt.; 

* of  Ger.  S.  W.  Afr.;  changed  to  Liideritz  in  1883. 

An'gri,  dn'gri,  town;  Salerno  prov..  It.;  p.  10,332. 
Aiigue"til'JDii"prr"roii',  dhc"tn'-du”per  oiV  [ 1731-1805], 

Fr.  Oriental  scholar;  first  translator  of  the  Zend-Avesta. 
An-giil',  an-gul'.  I . Dist.:  Orissa  prov.,  Bengal,  Brit.  Ind.; 
1,681  □;  p.  127,706.  2.  Its 

An'giiN,  an'gus  [Celt,  masc.,  excellent  virtue].  1.  Earl 
of  1 1449?  1514],  Archibald  Douglas,  Scot,  baronial  leader; 
t wo  sons  killed  at  Floddcn:  intro,  in  Scott’s  Marmion.  2. 
Earl  of  [ -1556],  Archibald  Douglas,  Scot,  soldier;  leader; 
def.  Eng.  at  Ancrum  Moor,  Feb.  17,  15-15. 

Aii'linh,  dn'hdlt,  duchy;  Ger.;  906  □;  p.  316,027;  * Dessau. 
A "niche',  d'nish',  town;  Nord  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  6,944. 

A "ni-la'o,  G"nMG'o,  town;  Iloilo  prov.,  Panay  Isl.,  Phil. 
Isis.;  j).  2,699. 

A i'n  i 9 d'ni'ni,  town;  Antique  prov.,  Panay  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.; 
p.  4.802. 

A-ni'la,  a-nl'ta.  See  Ann. 

A-ui'zch,  G-nFzg,  t.;  Nejd,  Ar.;  p.  30,000.  I Va-ni'fn hf. 

A n"ju  n-ga'oii,  dn'Jon-gd'dn,  town;  Elllchpur  dist.,  Berar 
prov.,  Brit.  Ind.;  p.  10,593. 

An"jar',  dn’Jdr'.  I.  Dist.;  Cutch,  W.  Hind.  2.  Fort,  t.,  In 
dist.;  p.  10,000. 

A n 'j oil,  un'Jfi  or  (F.)  dh'zhfi',  anc.  prov.  of  Fr.,  now  absorbed 
In  several depts.: former  * Angers.  (JountMof  A.,  famous 
In  Fr.  and  Eng.  hist. 

Aii'kliiiu,  dn'kldm,  town;  Pomerania,  Prus.;  p.  12,917. 

A n'lnfl,  an'laf  | Teut.  masc.,  ancestor’s  relic], 

Ann  [ Heb.  fern.,  grace.  An'nat;  Annet:  An -net 'Inti 
An'nict;  Nan'cyt.  Nan'ny,  Nln'ii  (dim.).  Dan. 
I>.  (l.  It.  An'na,  dn'nd;  F.  Anne,  fln;  A n"iietie't, 
dn'net',  Nan"nette't,  Nl"n«n'ti  I>.  An'na;  Sp.  A'- 


Amur 

Antiocb. 

na,  d'nd,  A-ni'tat]  [De  Quincey  Confessions  of  an 
English  Opium* Eater  I,  the  heroine,  a London  outcast. 

An'na.  1.  Ron'na  A.  [Mozart  Don  Giovanni.]  Hero- 
ine. 2.  City;  Union  co.,  111.;  p.  2,618. 

An'na-bel,  an'na-bel  [Heb.  Teut.  fern.,  eagle  heroine] 
[Dryden  Absalom  and  Achitophel],  the  Duchess  of  Mon- 
mouth; a satirical  sobriquet.  • 

An'iia-berg,  Gn'na-berg,  mining  town;  Saxony  kingdom, 
Ger.;  p.  14,960. 

An'na  Coin-ue'na,  cem-ni'na  [1083-11481,  learned  Byzan- 
tine princess;  hist.;  dau.  of  Alexis  I.  and  Irene. 

An'na  Ka-re'ni-na,  ka-r6'nl-na,  the  heroine  of  Tolstoi’s 
novel  Anna  Karenina. 

Au-iiain',  gn-ndm'  or  an'am,  kingdom;  Indo-China,  Asia; 
90,000  □;  p.  6,000,000;  * Hu6;  Fr.  protectorate;  central  govt, 
at  Saigon,  in  Fr.  Cochin-China.  Co"cli!ns(’bi'nat. 

An'na  Ma-tll'da  [Pen-name].  1.  Mrs.  Hannah  Park- 
house  Cowley,  author  of  The  Belle's  Stratagem,  etc.  2. 
Mrs.  Hester  Piozzi,  one  of  the  Della-Cruscans;  Florence 
Miscellany.  See  Della-C’ruscan,  in  vocab. 

Aii'nan,  an'nan,  spt.  town;  Dumfriesshire,  Scot.;  p.  4,858; 
bpl.  of  Edward  Irving. 

An-nap'o-lis,  an-nap'o-lis.  1.  Co.;  Nova  Scotia;  1,350  a; 
p.  19,350.  2.  Its  ©;  p.  959;  former  * of  Acadia.  3.  City 
and  port  of  entry:  © of  Anne  Arundel  co.;  * of  Md.;  p. 
8,402;  U.  S.  Naval  Academy;  St.  John’s  College. 

Ann  Ar'bor,  an  Gr'bgr,  city;  © of  Washtenaw  co.,  Mich.; 
p.  14,509;  State  university. 

An"na-tom',  an"a-tem',  isl.;  New  Hebrides,  Pacific  Ocean; 
p.  1,500. 

Ann,  Cape,  E.  end  of  Essex  co.,  Mass. 

Anne,  an  [1664-1714],  Eng.  queen,  1702;  last  of  Stuart  line. 

Anne  A-run'del,  an  a-run'del,  co.;  Md.;  400  □;  p.  40,018; 
G Annapolis. 

Anne"cy',  un's!',  t.;  * of  Haute-Savoie  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  11,449. 

Anne  ol  Aus'tri-a  [ 1601— 1666 J,  queen  of  Fr.;  dau.  of  Philip 
III.  of  Sp.;  wife  of  Louis  XIII.  of  Fr.;  mother  of  Louis  XIV. 

Anne  of  Den'inark  [1574-1619],  wife  of  James  I.  of  Eng., 
and  mother  of  Charles  I. 

Anne  of  Gel'er-steiu,  gai'er-stain,the  heroine  of  Scott’s 
novel  Anne  of  Geier stein. 

Anne  Page  [Shak.  Merry  Wives  of  Windsor],  dau.  of  Mrs. 
Page;  sought  by  Slender. 

An'nes-Iey  Bay,  East  Afr.;  inlet  of  the  Red  Sea;  30  m. 
long,  south  of  Massowah,  anc.  Adulis. 

An-net'ta,  an-net'u.  See  Ann. 

Au'nie  Eau'rie,  lo're,  title  and  subject  of  an  old  Scotch 
ballad  of  unknown  authorship. 

An'nis-ton,  an'is-tun,  city;  Calhoun  co.,  Ala.;  p.  9,695. 

An"noeiil"lin'j  dn'nO'lin',  town;  Nord  dept..  Fr.;  p.  5,013. 

An"no"na  v',  an"nd'’ne',  town;  Ard£che  dept.,Fr.;  p.17,023. 

Au'not  Eyle,  an'gt.  luil  [Scott  Legend  of  Montrose],  the 

' heroine,  dau.  of  Sir  Duncan  Campbell. 

Ann'\vei"ler,  dn'vai'ler,  town;  palatinate;  Bav.;  p.  2,615. 

A-no'ka.  1 . Co.;  Minn.;  430  □;  p.  11,313.  2.  Its  G;  p.  3,769. 

An"op-slielir',  dn"gp-sher',  t.;  Meerut,  Brit.  Ind;  p.  10,644. 

Ans'bacli,  dns'bdn,  e.;  Bavaria,  Ger.;p.  14,258.  A iiH'paclif. 

Aiin'dell,  ans'del,  Ricli'ard  [1815-1885],  Eng.  artist. 

An'selm,  an'selm  [Teut.  masc.,  divine  helmet.  I).  An- 
sel'iims,  Gn-sel'mus;  F.  A ii"Nelnie',  dn'selm';  G. 
An'selm,  an'selm,  A ns' he  lint;  It.  Pg.  Sp.  An-sel'- 
mo,  dn-sel'mo,  An'sfdt],  Saint  [1033-1109],  It.  eccle- 
siastic; abn.  of  Canterbury;  opposed  kingly  investiture. 

Ans'gar,  Ans"ga'ri-iis,  ans'ggr,  ans"gd'ri-us,  apostle  to 
the  Danes  and  Swedes  (died  864). 

An'son,  an'sgn.  1.  Lord  George  [1697-1762],  baron  of 
Soberton;  Eng.  admiral;  circumnavigator.  2.  Co.;  N.  C.; 
450  □;  p.  21,870;  © Wadesboro.  3.  Town;  Somerset  co., 
Me.;  p.  1,830. 

An-so'ni-a,  mfg.  town;  New  Haven  co.,  Conn.;  p.  12,681. 

An'sted,  an'sted,  town;  Fayette  co.,  W.  Va.;  p.  1,090. 

An'strutli-er,  an'struth-er,  two  contiguous  parishes, 
termed  respectively  Easter  & Wester;  bor.  Fifeshire, 
Scot.;  p.  with  Kilremey,  4,312;  birthplace  of  Dr.  Chalmers. 

An-tae'iisj  an-ti'us  [Myth.],  son  of  Neptune  <fc  Terra;  a 
wrestler,  invincible  while  in  contact  with  his  mother.  Earth; 
crushed  by  Hercules,  who  lifted  him  in  the  air.  An-tai'- 
ost  [Gr.l. 

An-tal'ci-das,  an-tal'si-das,  Spartan  politician-  diplomat; 
negotiated  Persian  treaty:  tl.— 387.  An-tal-ki'dasi  [ Gr.]. 

An"ta-ua'na-ri"vo,  un"tg-nd'na-ri"vo,  city;  * of  Mada- 
gascar; p.  with  suburbs,  260,000;  captured  by  Fr.  Sept.  30, 1895. 

Aiit-arc'tic  Ocean,  surrounds  the  S.  pole,  within  ant- 
arctic circle  or  cold  oceanic  regions  in  southern  latitudes. 

An'te-Iope,  an'te-lop.  1 . Island;  Great  Salt  Lake,  Utah;  1. 
15  m.  2.  Co.;  Neb.;  864  □;  p.  11,344. 

An"te-que'ra,  an'te-ke'rd.  1 • City;  Malaga,  Sp.;  p.  25,122. 
2.  Town;  Bohol  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  p.  5,842. 

An'te-ro,  Mount,  mt.;  Saguache  range,  cen.  Col.;  14,245 
ft.  An'to-rof. 

A n'te-ros,  an'tg-res  [Myth.],  the  deity  who  avenged  slighted 
love.  An-te'rowt  [Gr.]. 

A n't  lion,  Charles  [1797-1867],  Am.  classical  scholar. 

A n'tlio-ny,  i an'to-ni  | L.  masc.,  inestimable,  or  worthy  of 

An'to-ny,  ) praise.  An-to'ni-a  (fern.):  To'ny  (dim.). 
Dan.  D.  G.  Sw.  A n't  on,  un'ton;  F.  A n"tolne',  dn'twan'; 
It.  Pg.  Sp.  An-to'nl-o,  dn-to'nl-o].  1.  Saint  1251-356?], 
one  of  the  Christian  Fathers:  founder  of  monastic  life; 
b.  in  Egypt.  2.  Hen'ry  B.  11815-1884],  Am.  statesman; 
Gov.  Rhode  Island.  3.  C.:  © of  Harper  co.,  Kan.;  p.  1,179. 

An'tlio-ny  Ah'so-lute,  Sir  [Sheridan  Rivals],  father 
of  ( apt.  Absolute,  an  Irascible  and  absolute  old  gentleman. 

Au'tlio-ny  Cliuz'zle-wit  I Dickens  Martin  Chuzzlewit], 
Jonas’s  father,  a mean  and  avaricious  warehouseman. 

An'tlio-ny  I In  mm  I Dickens  Pickwick  Papers],  chair- 
man of  an  Ebenezer  Temperance  Association. 

A n'tlio-ny’s  Cross,  Saint,  the  tail  cross,  T or  Y. 

A n'tlio-ny’s  Nose.  1.  Mt.  E.  of  Hudson  River,  Putnam 
co.,  N.  Y.  2.  Mt.  N.  side  of  Mohawk  River,  Montgomery 
co.,  N.  Y. 

A n"ti bets', drTtlb',  town;  Alpes-Maritimesdept.,Fr.;  p.9,508. 

A n"ti-eos'ti,  an"tl-kes'tl,  isl.;  St.  Lawrence  estuary,  Quebec 
prov.,  Can.;  2,344  n;  p.  253;  fishing  and  hunting  resort. 

An-tie'tam  Creek,  an-tl'tam,  Pa.  Md.:  afiluent  of  Poto- 
mac Iiiv.;  battle,  forces  under  McClellan  & Lee,  Sept.  17, 1862. 

A n'ti-go,  an'ti-go.  I , City;  G of  Langlade  co.,  Wis.;  p.5,145. 
2.  Town;  Langlade  co.,  AV'ls. ; p.  1,120. 

A n-t  ig'o-ne,  an-tig'o-ne.  1 . | Myth.  \ Dau.  of  (Edipus  and 
Jocasta.  2.  (Sophocles  Antigone.]  The  heroine.  An-ti- 
go'net  | Gr.  ]. 

A n"t  ig"o-niMli',  an"tig"o-nish'.  1 . Co.;  Nova  Scotia;  500 
□ ; p.  16,114.  2.  Its  ©;  p.  1,400;  college  and  cathedral. 

A n-tig'o-iniN,  an-tig'o-nus.  I . “ The  Cyclops”  or  “one- 
eyed”  | — 382P-301 1,  on*’  of  Alexander’s  generals;  ruler  of 
Phrygia,  etc.;  father  of  Demetrius  Pollorcetes.  An-ti'- 
go-nosl:  [Gr.l.  2.  Go-na'tus  [ — 239],  kingof  Macedon; 
grandson  of  preceding.  Bo-na-tfts'i  [Gr.  ]. 

An-ti'giiu  Ih'IiiimL  gn-tl'gwa,  Leeward  Isis.;  Brit.  W.  In- 
dies; 108  □ ;,p.  incl.  Barbuda  and  Red  ond  a,  86,819:  * St.John. 

An"tislifih'a-iius,  an"ti*lib'a-niiH,  mt.  range;  Palestine;  E. 
of  Lebanon  Mis. 

A n-t  il'len,  an-til'ltz  or  OfFtll',  term  to  designate  the  whole 
of  the  West  India  islands,  except  the  Bahamas. 

An-tin'o-iis.  an-tin'o-us  [ 132?], page  and  favorite  of  the 

emperor  Hadrian;  drowned  In  the  Nile;  deified. 

A n't  i-ocli,  an'tl-oc,  town;  former  * of  Syria;  p.  15,000;  anc. 
p.  400,000;  founded  by  Seleucus  Nicator,  —300.  A n-ti-o'- 
eliei-nt  [ Gr. ]. 


au  = ouC,  oil;  lu=fewd,  |u  = future;  c = k;  church;  dli  = l/tc;  go,  sing,  ink;  wo;  thin;  zh  = azure;  F.  boh,  diine.  <,from;  t , obsolete;  \,  variant. 


A ntiocli  its 
Argent  oil 


PROPER  NAMES. 


2206 


An-ti'o-clniH,  an-tai’o-cus.  1.  E-piph'a-ues,  king  of  U.  S.;  extent  nearly  1,300  ni.  from  Ala.  to  Quebec  prov.,  Can.; 
Syria;  reigned —175-164.  2.  A.  “The  Great"  L— 238-1871,  highest  peak,  Mitchell  High  Peak,  Yancey  co.,  N.  C.,  6, 688 

king  of  Syria,  Babylonia,  Media,  and  part  of  Asia  Minor,  ft.  The  range  includes  White  Mts.,  N.  H.;  Green  Mts.,  Vt.; 
An-tRo-cliost  [Gr.].  Adirondacks,  N.  Y.;  Alleghanies,  Pa.;  Blue  Ridge,  Va.; 

A 11-!  Ro-pt‘,  an-tai'o-pe  rLMyth.],_m other  of  Amphion  and  Black  Mts.,  N.  C. 

Zethus,  by  Jypiter.  A 11-ti-o'pet  [Gr.].  Ap"pa-noose',  ap"a-nus',  co.;  S.  Iowa;  5U0  □;  p.  25,927;  O 

Aii"ti-o'qiii-a,  uiPtt-O'ki  u or  au"ti-o-kt'a.  1.  Dept.;  Co-  Centreville. 

lombia,  S.  Am.;  22,316  □;  p.  464,887;  * Medellin.  Z»  Town  in  Ap"pc»ii-zcIR,  u”pen-tser.  1.  Out'er  Rliocles,  canton, 
same;  p.8,640.  Swit.;  101  □;  p.  55,284;  * Trogen.  Z*  In'ner  Rhode-., 

Au-tip'a-ter,  an-tip'a-ter  [ — 319 1,  regent  of  Macedonia  canton,  Swit.;  61  □;  p.13,480;  * Appenzell. 

during  Alexander’s  absence.  An-ti'pa-trosi  LGr.].  Ap'per-ley,  ap'er-le,  Cliarles  James  [1777-1843],  Eng. 
Au-tip!i'o-lus  of  Epli'e-sus.  and  A.  of  Syr'a-cuse,  writer;  The  Chase*  the  Turf*  find  the  Road. 

an-tif'o-lus  [Shak.  Comedy  of  Errors],  twin  brothers.  Ap"pert', u"piir',  15  c*  11  "j  a "min'  Ni"co"las'  Ma"rie' 
An"ti-po'lo,  uiTti-poTo,  town;  Morong  prov.,  Luzon  Isl.,  [1797-  ],  Fr.  philan.;  devoted  to  elevation  of  criminals. 

Phil.  Isis.;  p.  3,500.  Ap'pi-aii,  L.  historian;  tl.  1st  half  of  2d  cent. 

An"ti'cme,  dn  tl'ke.  1.  Prov.;  Panay  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  p.  Ap"pi-a'ni,  up"pi-a'nt,  An-dre'a  [1754-18171,  It,  painter. 
119,356;  * San  Jose  de  Buena  Vista,  Z*  Town;  Antique  A p'ple-by,  ap'l-bi,  mkt.  town;  O of  Westmoreland.  Eng.; 
prov.,  Panay  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  p.  1,236.  p.  1,764. 

A n''ti-sa'na,  an'ti-su'na,  extinct  volcano;  Andes  Moun- A p'ple-toii.  1.  Dan'fel  [1785-1849],  Am.  publisher; 
tains,  Ecuador,  S.  Am.;  19,335  ft.  founder  of  firm  of  D.  Appleton  & Co.,  New  York.  Z*  City; 

© of  Outagamie  co.,  Wis.;  p.  15,085.  J.  VII.;  Swift  co., 
Minn.;  p.  1,184.  4.  City;  St.  Clair  co..  Mo.;  p.  11 33. 


A n-t  i s't  li  e-11  es,  an-tis' t he-niz,  Greek  philosopher;  reputed 
founder  of  Cynic  school;  fiT— 380.  iumu.,  > 

A ntisTaii'ru s,  series  of  mt,  chains,  Asia  Minor,  running  Ap'pling,  ap'ling.  1.  Co.;Ga.;  1,074  □;  p.  12,336;  © Baxley. 

Z»  Town;  Columbia  co.,  Ga.;  p.  1,561. 

"po-di'j  apnpo-dI',  riv.;  Rio  Grande  del  Norte  prov., 


parallel  with  the  chains  of  the  Taurus;  Mount  Argaeus. 


An'ii-iiiii,  an'shi-um,  ancient  powerful  city  of  Latium;  38  Ap"po-dR. 

m.  from  Rome;  temple  of  fortune.  Braz.;  1.  150 

A u"ti-va'ri,un"ti-vu'ri,fort,cml.  spt.;  Montenegro;  p.1,500.  Ap"po-mat'tox,  ap"o-mat'$x.  1,  Riv.;  Va.;  1,  150  m.  to 
A u"lo-fa-gas'ta,  dn"to-fd-gus'ta.  1.  Prov.;  Chile;  72,204  James  Riv.  Z • Co.;  Va.;  317  □;  p.9,662;  © Appomattox 
□ ; p.44,085.  Z • Its  *;  p.]3,530.  Court  House;  Lee  surrendered  to  Grant,  April  9,  1865. 

An"toine',  an''tein',  town;  Clark  co.,  Ark.;  p.  with  tp.,  1,175.  A-prax'in,  a-prdx'in,  Fe'o-dor  Mat-vay'e-vicli 
A u"toi-n<*ttf*',  an"t0i-net'.  See  Antonia.  L 1671-1728],  Rus.  admiral:  creator  of  Rus.  navy  under  Peter 

Airi'io-kol'ski,  an"to-keTsk|,  Marc  [1842-1902],  Polish  the  Great;  conqueror  of  Finland. 

sculptor;  Ivan  the  Terrible.  " A p"slie-ron',  dp"she-ron',  pen.;  W.  of  Caspian  Sea;  part  of 

An'ton,  an'tgn  [L.  Gr.  masc.,  inestimable].  Baku  Govt.,  Rus.;  oil-wells  and  mud=volcanoes. 

Aii"to-nel'li,  un”to-neTli,  Gia'co-nio  [1806-1876],  It.  A pt,  apt,  town;  Vaucluse  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  5,810. 

cardinal;  politician.  Ap''u-lei'us,  apnyu-li'us,  L.  satirist;  Platonic  philos.; 

A n-t  o'ni-a,  an-to'ni-a  [L.  It.  fem.,  inestimable.  Net'tie,  Golden  Ass;  fl.  2d  cent.  A p"pu-lii*/usf. 

Net'ty  (dim.).  F.  A 11  "townie',  uh"to"nF,  A n"f oi"- A-pu'lia,  u-pu'li-u,  former  dept.,  It.;  now  divided  into  3 
nette'  (dim.);  G.  A u-to'ni-e,  an-to'nl-e,  Au"to-ni-  prove.;  7,376  □;  p.  1,797,245. 

et'tef;  It  Sp.  Aii"to-iii'na,  un"to-ni'nd;  It.  A n"lo-  A-pu're,  a-pu’re,  riv.;  Venez.;  1. 1,000  m.  to  Orinoco  Riv. 
ni-et'ta}].  A-pu"ri-mac/,  d-pu"ri-mac' . 1 . Riv.;  Peru,  S.  Am.;  1.  600 

An"to-m'niiS'  an"to-nai'nus.  1.  Mar'cus  Au-re'li-  m.  Z,  Dept.;  Peru;  8,187  □;  p.  177,387;  * Abancay. 
us  [121-180],  Rom.  emp.  & Stoic  philos.;  Meditations.  Z.  A'pu-tcliin",  d'pu-chln\  A.  N.  1 1841-1893],  Rus.  poet. 
Pi'us  [86-161],  one  of  the  best  of  the  Rom.  emperors;  A "qua-vRva,  a"ewu-vi'vu  [1543-1615],  It.  priest;  gen.  of 
adoptive  father  of  Marcus  Aurelius.  the  Jesuits,  1581. 

Au-to/ni-o.  1.  [Shak.  Merchant  of  Venice .]  The  mer-  Aq'ui-la,  ac'wi-la  [L.  masc.,  eagle].  1.  a'cwi-lu.  Prov.; 
chant.  Z»  [Shak.  Two  Gentlemen  of  Verona.]  Father  of  It.;  2,484  □;  p.  397,645.  Z»  Its  *;  p.  with  com.,  21,215. 
Proteus.  3.  [Shak.  The  Tempest .]  Prospero’s  brother,  A "qui-le'ia,  d"cwi-l£'yu,  anc.  town;  Triest  prov.,  Aust.;  p. 
who  has  usurped  his  dukedom.  4.  [Shak.  Twelfth  Nifjht.  ] 1,400;  destroyed  by  Attila,  452;  Roman  remains. 

A sea-captain.  ,T.  [Shak.  Much  Ado  About  Nothing.)  A-qiii'nas,  a-kwai'nus,  Sr.  Tlioin'as  [1225 P—1274],  It. 
Brother  of  Leonato;  governor  of  Messina.  See  Anthony,  medieval  schoolman;  a Dominican;  Sumrna  Theologize. 
Au-to'ni-us  Mar'cus  [-83-30].  See  Mark  Antony.  A-qui'ry*  a-kl'ri,  riv.;  Peru,  Bol.,  and  Brazil;  1.  500  in.  to 
Au"traigues',  uiYtreg’,  Comte  d’  [1755-1812],  Emmanuel  Purus  Riv.  A'cret. 

Delauney;  Fr.  politician;  diplomat;  writer.  Aq"ui-taine',  ac'wi-tcn',  Rom.  prov.  in  S.  W.  Gaul;  con- 

A n't  rim,  an'trim.  1.  Co.;  Ulster  prov.,  Ir.;  1,237  □:  p.  quered  by  Fr.;  now  merged  in  2 depts. 

471,179;  * Belfast.  Z.  Co.;  Mich.;  538  □;  p.  16,568;  © Elk  Ar"a-bel'la,  ariu-bcl'u  [Teut./cz/i.,  eagle  heroine.  Bel'- 
Rapids.  3.  Town;  Antrim  co.,  Ir.;  p.  1,366.  la.  Bell  (dim.).  I).  It.  A"ra-bel'la,  d^u-bel'ld;  F. 

Ant'werp,  ant'werp  [F.  Airi'vers',  drTvar'].  1.  Prov.;  A"ra"belle',  u’rcVbcl';  G.  A"ra-bel'le,  dTd-bel'le; 
Belg.;  1,093  □;  p.  825,156.  Z.  Its  *;  spt.,  cml.,  mfg.  city;  Sp.  A"ra-be'la,  u"ru-be'luj. 

p.282,018.  3.  Vil. ; Paulding  co.,  O.;  p.  1,206.  A"rab-gir/,  a”rub-gir',  mfg  town;  Sivas  vilayet,  Asiatic 

A"nup-shalir/,  uTnip-shur',  town;  Bulundshahr,  N.  W.  Turk.;  p.  30,000. 

Provs.,  India;  p.  14,000.  Ar'a-bi,  ar'u-bi,  Ali'ined,  a'med  [1837?-  ],  Egyptian 

A-uu"ra-jali'pu-rali,  u-niVra-ju'pu-rd,anc.  © of  Ceylon,  revolutionary  leader;  instigated  revolt  in  Egypt,  1881;  over- 
now ruins.  thrown;  detained  in  Ceylon  by  Brit.  govt. 

An'va-i  i Su-liai'li,  un'vci-ri  su-hai'li,  Per.  version  of  A-ra'bi-a,  u-re'bi-a,  large  pen.;  S.  W.  Asia;  1,230,000  □;  p. 

the  Fables  of  Bidpai.  estimated  at  from  5 to  9 millions;  largely  an  arid  desert. 

An"ville/,  cl’,  ddrTvir,  Jeau  Bour"gui"non/  [1697- A-ra'bi-an  Sea,  bet.  Ar.  & India;  part  of  Indian  Ocean. 

1782],  Fr.  geographer.  A"ra-bi-stan/,  d’ru-bi-stun',  prov.  Per.;  p.  200,000;  mostly 

An-war'i,  dn-wdr'l  [ -1200?],  Per.  lyric  poet.  Arabs;  * Shuster.  K li u"zi-sta n'f. 

An-zeii'gru-bfr,  dn-tsen'gru-ber,  E 11  d' wig  [1839-1889],  A "ra-ca-ti',  u”ra-cd-ti'.  1.  Riv.;  Braz.;  1.  120  m.  Z. 
Austrian  dramatist;  l)er  tfarrer'von  Kirch f eld , Die  Kreu - River  port;  Braz.,  N.  of  Ceara;  p.  6,000. 
zelschreiber . ‘ A-raclRne,  a-rac'ne  [Myth.  1,  Lydian  girl  who  defeated 

A-oiPla,  a-on'la,  town;  Bareli  dist.,  N.  W.  Provs.,  Brit.  In-  Minerva  in  a spinning-contest,  but,  being  insulted  by  the 
dia;  p.  13,559.  goddess,  hanged  herself  and  was  changed  into  a spider. 

A"o-ran'gf,  <i"o-rGn'gi,  mt.;  New  Zealand;  12,349  ft,  A"ra-gua-hi',  (Fra-swa-hF,  riv.;  Braz.;  1.  200  in. 

A-os'ta,  a-es'ta.  1 . Dist.;  Turin,  It.;  1,233  □;  p.  83,000.  Z.  Ar'’ad',  er"ed'.  1.  Co.;  Hung.;  2,490  □;  p.  304,813.  Z.  Its  ©; 

Its  *;  p.  7,437.  p.  43,682;  divided  into  Old  & New  Arad. 

A-pacli'e,  a-pach’e,  co.;  E.  Ariz.;  21,060  □;  p.  9,251;  © Saint  A//ra-fu/ra  Sea,  a"rd-fu'ra,  that  part  of  the  Pacific  Oc. 

John.  N.  of  Australia. 

Ap"a-lach'ee  Bay,  ap"a-lach'l,  S.  Fla.;  90  m.  broad.  Ar"a"go',  ur"a"go',  Do"iiii"ni<iue'  Fran"cois'  [1786- 
A p"a-lach"i-co'la,  ap"u-lach'i-co'lu.  1 . Riv.:  Fla.;  1.  90  1853],  Fr.  astronomer  and  physicist, 

m.;  navigable  throughout,  Z.  Bay;  Fla.;  between  St.  Ar'a-gou,  ar'a-g§n,  former  kingdom  in  N.  E.  Sp.;  now 
George’s  Isl.  and  mainland.  3,  City;  © of  Franklin  co.,  divided  into  3 provs.;  17,976  □;  p.  912,197. 

Fla.;  p.  3,077.  A"ra-go/na,  a"rd-go'nci,  town;  Sicily,  It.;  p.  9.571. 

A"pa"lit',  G"paTIt',  town;  Pampanga  prov.,  Luzon  Isl.,  A-ra'gua,  Q-ru'gwa.  1.  Prov.:  Venezuela,  3,700  □;  p.  81,- 
Phil.  Isis.;  p.  11,753.  500.  Z.  City;  Venezuela;  p.  6,523. 

A"par'ri,  u'  par'ri,  town;  CagayAn  prov.,  Luzon  Isl.,  Phil.  A "ra-gua-ri'j  a"ru-gwa-ri',  riv.;  Para,  Brazil;  1.  160  m. 

Isis.;  p 11,202.  A"i,a-giiay/,_a’,ru-gwui',  riv.:  Brazil;  1. 1,000 111. 

A"pa-lin',  0"p0-tin\  town;  Bacs  co.,  Hungary;  p.  11,047.  A"ra-kan/,  cFra-kan'.  1,  Riv.;  Burma;  1.200  m.  ‘2,  Div., 
A-pa"ya'os,  u-pu"yu'os,  ]>rov.;  Luzon  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  p.  Lower  Burma.  Brit.  India;  14,526  □;  p.  671,899;  * Akyab. 

6,000;  * Bugabagu.*  Ar'al  Sea,  ar'ul,  inland  sea;  Rus.  Turkestan;  26,166  □. 

A'pel-doorn",  u'pel-dorn",  town;  Gelderland  prov.,  Netli.;  A'rain,  e'ram,  Eu-geiie'  11704-1759],  Ihig.  schoolmaster, 
p.  25,761.  A'pel-clorn"]:,  hanged  for  murder  of  Daniel  Clark,  a shoemaker;  subject 

A-pel'les,  a-pel'liz,  Gr.  painter;  fl.  —330.  A-pel-les't.  of  a novel  by  Bulwer-Lytton,  and  poem  by  Hood. 

A p"e-iiian'f  us  [Shak.  Timon  of  Athens]*  a cynic.  A r'a-mis,  ar'a-inis  [Dumas  Three  Musketeers  and  The  For- 

Ap'en-niiies",  ap'en-nainz",  mt.  range;  It.;  highest  peak,  tyfive  Guardsmen ],  one  of  the  musketeers. 

Gran  Sasso,  9,544  ft.  Ar'an  Isles,  groups,  Ir.  1.  North,  off  Donegal  co.;  p. 

A'i>eu-ra"de,  u'pen-ra”de,  spt.;  prov.  Sleswick,  Prussia;  p.  3,333(?).  Z.  South,  off  Galway  co.;  11,287  acres;  p.  3,163. 

5,361.  ~ A"ran-juez',  d"run-Hweth',  town;  Madrid  prov.,  Sp.;  p. 

A-pha're-tis,  a-f^’re-us,  Athenian  poet;  orator;  fl.  — 350.  8,150;  former  royal  residence. 

A i»h"ro-di'te.  Sec  vocabulary.  A-raii'sas,  a-ran'sas,  co.;  Tex.;  400  □;  p.  1,716. 

A/pis.  See  vocabulary.  Ar'aii-y,  ©r'en-ye,  .1  a'nos  [1817-1882],  Hungarian  poet. 

A-pish'a-pa^l  pish'u  pa.river; Col. ;1. 150m.  A-pisli'pat.  A-rap'a-lioe,  a-rap'u-ho,  co.;  Col.;  5,220  □;  p.  153,017;  © 
A-poRda,  d-pnl'da,  town;  Saxe- Weimar,  Ger.;  p.  20,880.  Denver. 

A-poR'Ii-na'ris,  a-pelTi-ne'ris.  1.  [ —390]  Bishop  of  A-rap'a-lioe  Peak,  mountain;  Col.;  13.520 ft. 

Laodicea,  in  Syria,  promulgator  of  the  Apollinarian  heresy.  A "ra-pi'les,  uTTi-pi  les,  vil.;  Salamanca,  Sp.;  victory  of 
Z.  Mineral  spring;  Ahr  Valley,  Rhine  prov.,  Prussia.  Wellington  over  Fr.  forces.  July  22,  1812. 

A-poRlo,  a-pel'lo.  1.  [Myth.]  See  vocabulary.  A-poR-  A r'a-rat,  ar'u-rat,  mts.;  Armenia,  As.  Turk.;  16,969 ft.;  rest- 
loiit  [Gr.].  Zm  Bor.;  Armstrong  co.,  Pa.;  p.  2,924.  ing-place  of  the  ark  {Gen.  vili,  4). 

A -poR'Io-do'rus  [-440?-  ],  Gr.  painter;  reputed  inventor  Ar'as,  ar'us  [Anc.  A-rax'es],  riv.;  Armenia,  As.  Turk.;  1. 

of  chiaroscuro.  A-pol-lo'da-rosi  [Gr.J.  500  m. 

A"pol-lu/ni-a,  d'pgl-ld'ni-a.  1.  Cape;  N.  W.  Afr.  Z . A-ra'tus,  a-r^'tus.  1.  A.  of  Slc'y-on  [— 27l?-213],  Gr. 
Dist.;  Gold  Coast,  Afr.:  1.53  m.  by  10  to  15  m.  w.  3.  Brit,  statesman;  liberator  of  Sicyon;  gen.  of  Achean  League, 
settlement  in  Africa.;  (list.,  known  as  Fort  A.  4.  City;  Mace-  A.  of  So'li,  (ir.  poet;  astron.;  quoted  by  Paul  in  his 
donia,  anc.  Gr.  5.  C.;  Illyria,  anc.  Gr.  6.  T.; Thrace, anc.  (ir.  speech  on  Mars  Hill;  fl.  — 270.  A'ra-lost  [Gr.]. 

A p"ol-lo'iii-u*.  1,  A. of  Ty'a-na,  Pythagorean  philos.;  A "ra ii-ca'ni-u,  G’rau-ca'ni-a,  country  of  the  Araucos  or 
fl.  50.  Z.  A.  P«*r-ga*,us,  Gr.  math,  and  astron.;  tl.  —220;  Araucanian  Indians;  S.  Chile;  est.  p.  50,iK)0. 

Treatise  071  Conic  Sections,  etc.  A-poI-ld'ni-ont  1 Gr.].  A-rau'co,  a-rau'c5.  1,  Prov.;  Chile;  4,248  □ ; p.  59,237;  * 
A-poR1om,  a-pol'oSj^  Alexandrian  Jew;  became  a preacher;  Lebu.  Z • Town;  Arauco  prov.,  Chile;  p.  12, C49. 

reputed  author  of  Epistle  to  the  Hebrews;  11.  57.  A -ran 're,  a-rau'rf*,  town;  Zamora,  Venezuela;  p.  10,000. 

A-po^'iate,  Tin*  1331  3631,  Rom.  emp.  .Julian;  so  called  A"ra-vaRli,  Q'ru-vdrif,  mt.  range;  1.  300  m.;  liajputana, 
because  he  apostatized  from  Christianity  to  paganism.  India;  highest  peak,  Abu,  5,650  ft. 

A-pos't le  of  (4er'ma-iiy,  St.  Boniface.  A"ra"vat',  u-ru-yut',  town;  Pampanga  prov.,  Luzon  Isl., 


A-pos'ilc  of  Ire'laml,  St.  Patrick. 

A-pos'th*  of  I he  AI|»h  [Sobr.l,  Felix  Neff. 
A-poN'ile  of  the  Eug'linh,  St.  Augustine  or  Austin. 
A-poM'tlc  of  the  French,  St.  Denis. 

A-poH'tle  of  the  Fri'MiaiiN,  St.  Willibrod. 


Phil,  fsls.;  p.  14,014. 

Ar-ba'cew,  ar-be'stz.  1,  Median  soldier;  n^puted  founder 
of  Media;  fl.  —876?;  intro,  in  Byron’s  Sardanapalus.  Z. 
| Beaumont  and  Fletcher  A King  or  No  King.]  King  of 
Iberia.  Ar-ha'kSst  [Gr.]. 


- . , , — , — n;  Kurdistan,  As.  I urk.;  p.  7,(XiO;  near  by 

A-l»o*i'tleof  ilic  (hulls,  rifilas.  Alexander  def.  Darius,  —331.  Ar'he-lnJ  | Or. );  Er-biRj. 

A-pon'tle  of  the  In'di-uiiN,  Rev.  John  Eliot  [1604-1690],  Ar-bo'ga,  city;  Wcstmanland  prov.,  Sweden;  p.  4,270. 

Mass,  missionary;  trans.  the  Bible  Into  Indian.  Ar'bor  VRta*,  flr'bgr  vt'tC,  town;  Vilaa  co.,  Wis.;  p.  1,618. 

A-pon'tle  of  the  In'dieN,  St.  Francis  Xavier  1 1506-1552],  Ar'broath,  Qr'brOth,  spt.;  Forfar  co..  Scot.:  p.  22,960. 

Sp.  Jesuit  niissionan-  to  East  Indies.  A r'butb-iiot,  Gr'biuth-not,  J0I111  [1675-1735],  Scot,  phys.; 

A-pon'tle  of  the  North,  Ansgar  writer;  History  of  John  Bull , etc. 

A -po*'t lew  I *'ln imIh,  group  27  Isis,  in  Lake  Superior;  Ash-  Are,  Jeanne  d’.  See  Joan  of  Arc. 

land  co  Wis.;  land  area,  200  A r"ea"clion',ur"kri,,shfiiV, town;  Gironde  dept  , Fr  ; p.  9,d46. 

Ap  pn-lacli  i-nn  >1  011  n't  n i iim,  ap'u-lnch’i-on,  chain:  A r"ende',  Gr*kCd'.  vil.;  Wyoming  c*o.,  N.  Y.;  p.  with  tp.,  1.877. 


Ar-ca'di-a,  Sr-ke'di-d.  1.  Gulf  of,  inlet;  W.  coast  of 
Morea,  Gr.  Z • Vil.:  Iron  co.,  Mo.;  p.  with  tp.,  2,s7n.  3, 

Vil.;  Wayne  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  with  tp.,  7,046.  4.  Vil.;  Trempea- 
leau CO.,  Wis.;  p.  2,641.  ,3.  Nome;  Morea  pen.,  Gr.;  2.U20  □; 
p.  167,092;  * Tripolitza.  b.  Town;  Hamilton  co.,  Incl .;  p. 
1,413.  Ar-ka-di'a7  [Gr.]. 

Ar-ca'di-us,  ar-k6'di-us  [377-408],  Spaniard;  son  of  the 
emp.  Theodosius,  first  emperor  of  the  East. 

Ar-ces"i-la'us.  cir-sesT-le'us  [-316-241],  Gr.  skeptic  phi- 
los.; founder  of  the  New  or  Middle  Academy.  Ar-ke-si'- 
la-osi  [Gr.]. 

Ar-chae'us,  ur-kl'us  [Pseud.],  John  Sterling,  in  Black- 
wood's Mag. 

A rcb"an'gel.  1.  Govt.;  N.  Rus.;  331,640  C;  p 347,589  Z. 
Its  *;  p.  19,540.  3.  Bay,  N.  Rus.;  inlet  of  the  White  Sea, 
about  65  miles  inland. 

Arcli'buld,  urch'bold,  bor.;  Lackawanna  co..  Pa.;  p.  5,396. 

Arcli-bisli'op  of  Gra-na'da,  gru-nu'du  ILe  saoe  Gil 
Bias],  a divine  who  employes  Gil  Bias  as  secretan ; dismisses 
him  for  giving  a candid  opinion  of  one  of  his  sermons. 

Ar"che-la'iiH,  ar"ke-le'us.  1.  [ Gr.  Myth.]  One  of  the 
Heraclida?,  mythical  founder  of  the  royal  line  of  Macedon. 
Z»  Gr.  philos.  of  Ionic  school,  the  first  to  maintain  the 
sphericity  of  the  earth;  fl.  —450.  3.  [ —399?]  King  of 

Macedon.  4.  Gen.  of  Mithridates  the  Great;  twice  def.  by 
Sulla;  fl.  — 85.  5,  Ethnarch  of  Judea,  son  and  successor 

of  Herod  the  Great:  fl.  A.  D.  1.  A i -cli  e'la-osf  [Gr.]. 

Ar'elien-holz,  ur'nen-holts,  Jo'haun  VViRlielin  von 
[1743-1812],  Prussian  soldier  and  historical  writer;  History 
of  the  Seven - Year  War,  etc. 

Areh'er,  arch  er.  1.  Co.;  Tex.;  900  □;  p.2,508.  Z.  Its  ©; 
p.  300.  3.  Town;  Alachua  co.,  Fla.;  p.  1,461. 

Arch'i-bald,  drch'i-bald  [Teut.  Scot,  masc.,  holy  prince. 
Ar'cliie,  Ar'chy  (dim.).  F.  Ar"cliain"bault',  or  - 
shdiFbo';  G.  A rcli'i  111-ba Id,  urn'im-bult;  It.  Ar"ci- 
bal'do,  ur^chi-buTdo;  L.  Ar"clii-bal'dus,  dr"ki-bal'- 
dus]. 

Ar-cbiRo-clms,  ur-kil'o-cus,  Gr.  poet;  fl.  —690.  Ar-clii'- 
lo-(  ho>;  [Gr.]. 

Ar"clii-ina/go,  ur’ki-me'go  [Spenser  Faerie  (Jueene),  a 
personification  of  evil  or  hypocrisy. 

Ar"elii-ine'des,  dr'ki-mi'diz  [— 287?-212],  Gr.  math.;  b.  in 
Sicily;  killed  at  taking  of  Syracuse  by  the  Romans. 

Ar-clm'le-ta,  ur-chu'le-to,  co.;  Col.;  1,100  C;  p.  2,117;  © 
Pagosa  Springs. 

A r-cky'tafs  ar-cai'tas,  Gr.  math.;  Pythagorean  philos.; 
gen.-  b.  in  Tarentum,  It.;  fl.  —350. 

Ar"cis'ssursAube',  dr"8l'#siir*5b',  town;  Aube  dept.. 
Fr.;  p.  2,833;  allies  def.  Fr.,  Mar.  20-21,  1814;  bpl.  of  Dauton. 

Ar'cite,  dr’sait  [Chaucer  Canterbury  Tales],  a young 
Thebian  knight;  the  unsuccessful  lover  of  Emilia. 

Ar-co'la,  dr-co'lu,  city;  Douglas  co..  111.;  p.  1,995. 

A r-co'le,  ar-co'le,  vil.;  N.  It.;  victory  of  Napoleon,  17%. 

Ar'cos  de  la  Fron-te'ra,  ur'cos  de  la  fron-te'ra,  town; 
Cadiz  prov.,  Sp.;  p.  16,280. 

Ar-eot',  dr-cot'.  1,  Non  li,  dist.;  Madras  prov.,  Brit.  India; 
7,139  □;  p.  2,208,391;  * Chittur.  Z.  South,  dist.;  Madras 
prov.,  Brit.  India;  4,873  □;  p.  2,350,365;  * Gudalur.  3.  Town; 
N.  Arcot  dist.;  former  Mohammedan  * of  the  Carnatic;  p. 
about  12.000. 

Arc'tic  A-mer'i-ea,  div.;  N.  Am.;  50,610  c:  p.  1,000. 

A rc'tic  O'  cean,  a body  of  frozen  water,  surrounding  the 
north  pole,  open  to  the  Atlantic  and  Pacific  oceans  through 
Baffin  Bay  and  Bering  Strait. 

A r"cueiR;Ca"chau',  dr"k0r*cu"shdn\  town;  Seine  dept.. 
Fr.;  p.  7,064. 

A r'dagli,  d r'ddH,  vil.;  Longford  co.,  Tr.;  p.  with  par.,  2,337. 

Ai*"da-lan',  arMa-ldn’,  prov.;  W.  Pers.;  6,000  C;  p.  150,000; 
* Kermanshah. 

Ar"de-blR,  ur"de-bil',  town:  Azerbaijan,  Per.;  p.  12.000. 

Ar"declie',  uridesh',  dept.;  S.  E.  Fr.;  2,136  □;  p.  363,501;  * 
Privas. 

Ai*-dee',  or-di',  town;  Louth  co.,  Ir.;  p.  2,972. 

A r"den lies',  urTien'.  1.  HilDcountry;  S.  E.  Bel.,  N.  E. 
Fr..  and  Rhenish  Prus.  Z.  Dept.;  N.  E.  Fr.;  2,020  □;  p.  318,- 
865;  * Mezieres. 

A i d'more,  urd  mor.  1 . Vil.;  Montgomery  co..  Pa.;  p.  2,205. 
Z • Town;  Chickasaw  Nation,  I.  T.;  p.  5,681. 

A r'd rail,  dr'dru,  town;  Dahomey.  Afr.;  p.  10,000.  A'zeint*. 

Ar-dros'saii,  ur-dros'an,  spt.;  Ayr  co.,  Scot.;  p.  5,209. 

Ard'wick,  ard'wic,  sub.  of  Manchester,  Eng.;  p.  35,021. 

A"re-ci'bo,  d"re-si’bo.  1.  Dist.;  Porto  Rico;  621  □;  p. 
162,308.  Z.  Its  * ; p.  8,008. 

Ar'e-nac,  ar'e-nac,  co.;  Mich.;  388  □;  p.  9,821;  © Omer. 

Ar'en-dal,  dr'en-dul,  coast  town;  Norw.;  has  been  called 
“Little  Venice”;  p.  4,370. 

A"re-op'a-gus,  e"re-ep  a-gus,  mount;  W.  of  the  Acropo- 
lis, Athens,  Gr.;  site^of  anc.  ct.  of  justice.  Mars  Hill:. 

A"re-qui'pa,  d"re-ki'pu.  1.  Dept.;  S.  Peru;  91,947  □;  p. 
229,007.  Z.  Its  *;  p.  35,000. 

A 'res*  e'riz  [Myth.],  Gr.  name  of  Mars,  god  of  war. 

Ar"e-ta»'us,  arie-tFus,  Gr.  phys.;  writer;  fl.  100.  A"re- 
tai'osl  [Gr.]. 

Ar"e-tliu,sa,  arie-thiFsa  [Gr.  fem.,  virtuous;  Myth.),  ji. 
nymph,  one  of  the  Nereids;  guardian  of  fountain  of  Are- 
thusa;  subject  of  a poem  by  Shelley.  A-re'thou-saf  LGr.]. 

A"re-ti'iio,d"re-ti'no,  Pie't  ro  1 1492-1557],  It.  poet;courtier. 

A"re"Va'l0,  u're'vu'lo,  town;  Iloilo  prov.,  Panay  Isl.,  Phil. 
Isis.;  p.  3,594. 

A-rez'zo,  d-ret'so.  1 . Prov.;  It.;  1,273  □;  p.  272,359.  Z»  It-s 
*;  p.  11,000:  with  commune,  44,850. 

Ar-gie'us,  ur-gi'us,  mt.;  Asia  Minor;  13,100  ft.;  highest  in 
Asia  Minor.  A r-gal'ONf  [Gr.]. 

Ar'gnll,  ur’gal,  Sniii'u-<4  [1572-1639],  Eng.  adventurer; 
deputy  governor  of  Virginia,  1617-1619. 

Ar'gn-lus*  cir'gci-lus  [Sir  Philip  Sidney  Arcadia],  Par- 
thenia’s  lover. 

Ar"gnn'*  origan'  IMoi.t^re  Le  Malade  Imaginaire ],  the 
hero  of  the  comedy;  a miserly  hypochondriac. 

Ar"gand',  dr’gdiV,  Ai"nie'  [1755-1803],  Swiss  chemist;  in- 
ventor of  Argand  lamp. 

Ar"gaute'*  urigdnt'.  1.  [Moli^re  Les  Fourberies  de 
Scapin. ] Octave’s  father.  Z.  ur-gan  te.  [Spenser  Faerie. 
Queene.]  A licentious  giantess. 

Ar"ga'o,  dr-gu'c,  town;  Bohol  Isl..  Phil.  Isis.;  p.  84.050. 

Ar-gniini',  dr-gom’,  vil.;  Berar,  Brit.  Ind.;  victory  of  Welles- 
ley, Nov.  28.  1803. 

A r'ge-lau"«ler,  dr’gg-lun'dgr,  Fried'pich,  W,  A.  [1799- 
1875],  Prussian  astronomer. 

A urzhTC*',  town;  Aube  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  1,948. 

Ar'genk*  dr'jenk,  Tlic  Halln  of[BECKFORD  Vathek],  a 
place  where  the  preadamite  creatures  are  portniyed. 

Ar"iieiis',  QrizhQiV,  Jean  Bap^tiMtf'  d«*  Boy'er* 
>1 11  rqii is  d*  [1704-1771],  Fr.  philos.;  Jewish  letters,  etc. 

Ari'ircn-so'la,  driHen-sO'ld.  1.  Bnr"to-lo-»ne'o  ile 
[ 1565-1631  ],  Si),  poet.  Z . Lu-per'ci-O  de  11564-1613],  Sp. 
poet;  bro.  of  preceding. 

A r-gen'tn,  fir-Jen'td,  town;  N.  It.;  p.8,000;  with  com.,  16.242. 

Ar"geii"niii',  QrizhQft’tfnV.  town;  Orne  dent..  Fr.;  p.  6,301. 

A r"geii"leuil',  uri/hfih’tor.  I . Co.;  Quebec  prov  .Can.; 
935  u:  p.  15,158;  © Lachute.  Z.  Town;  Seine-et-Olse  dept., 
Fr.;  p 15,276. 

A r'gcn-t  ine*  fir'jen-taln,  c.;  Wyandotte  co.,  Kan.;  p.  5,878. 

A r'g«*u-l ini*  Pass,  Front  Range;  Col.;  13,286  ft 

Ar'ffi*n-t ini*  Re-pub'lie,  federal  rep.;  S.  Am.;  1,113,649 
; p.  8,954,911;  * Buenos  Ayres  A r"gi*n-l  i'mi 

A r"u«»ii"ton',  fir'zhuh’tfih’,  town;  Indrc  dept.,  Fr.;  p.5,746. 


eofa,  uirn,  ask;  ut,  fare,  accord;  element,  gr  = over,  eight,  e = usage;  tin,  machine,  £ = renew;  obey,  no;  not,  nor,  atgm;  full,  rule;  but,  burn;  aisle; 


2207 


PROPER  NAMES. 


Argier 

Ashe 


Ar-gter',  dr-j!r',  Algiers.  See  Shak.  The  Tempest. 

A r"gi-nu's£e,  dr"gi-nu'si,  isls.;  bet.  Lesbos  & Asia  Minor; 
naval  def.  of  Spartans  under  Callicratidas  by  Athenians. 

Ar-gi-nou'sait  [Gr.]. 

Ar'go-lis  anil  Cor'intli,  nome;  N.  E.  Morea,  Gr.;  1,442  □; 
p.  144,836;  * Nauplia. 

A r'gos,  ar'ges.  1.  Gulf;  E.  of  Arcadia,  Morea,  Greece. 
Nau'pli-ai.  Z.  Town;  Argolis  <fc  Corinth  nome,  Gr.;  p. 
9,814;  most  anc.  city  of  Gr.  3.  Town;  Marshall  co.,  Ind.; 
p.  1,307. 

A i*-gos'to-li,  dr-ges'to-li,  spt.;  * of  Cephalonia  Isl.;  Ionian 
Isis.,  Gr.;  p.  7,871;  noted  for  its  “ seagulls.” 
Ai^'giiel'les,  ur"gweriez,  town;  Negros  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  p. 
3.390. 

Ar'gus,  ar'gus  [Myth.],  a monster  with  100  ej’cs:  when 
killed  by  Mercury,  Juno  set  his  eyes  in  the  tail  of  the  peacock. 
Ar-gyle',  dr-gail'.  1.  Municipality;  Yarmouth  co.,  X.  S. 

prow.  Can.;  p.  9,329.  2.  Town;  Lafayette  co.,  Wis.;  p.  1,419. 
Ar-gyll'.  ar-gail'.  1.  Marquis  & 8th  Ear!  of'L1598-1661], 
Archibald  Campbell,  leader  of  Scot.  Covenanters,  executed 
by  Charles  II.  of  Eng.  as  a traitor  for  sitting  in  Richard 
Cromwell’s  Parliament.  Z»  Duke  of  [1823-1900],  George 
Douglas  Glassell  Campbell,  Brit,  statesman;  philosophical 
writer;  Pt'imeval  Man.  [Scott  Rob  Roy.)  Mac  Calluin 
More,  the  duke  of  George  I.’s  reign.  4.  Shire  or  co.;  W. 
Scot.;  3,213  □ ; p.  74,085;  * Inverary. 

A"ri-ad'ue,  e"ri-ad  ne  [Myth.],  dau.  of  Minos,  king  of 
Crete;  wife  of  Bacchus.  She  gave  to  Theseus  the  thread 
which  enabled  him  to  get  out  of  the  labyrinth  of  Minos. 
A"ri-a'uo,  a'rf-d’nd,  city;  Avellino  prov..  It.;  p.  12,522. 
A"ri'ca,  d'ri'ca,  spt.;  O Arica  dept.,  Tacna  prov.,  Chile;  p. 
4.100;  earthquakes. 

A"ri-ege'.  d"ri-ezh',  dept.;  S.  Fr.;  1,890  □;  p.  219,641;  * Foix. 
A'li-el,  eTi-el  [Heb.,  lion  of  God  or  hearth  of  God].  1. 
[Myth.]  A spirit  of  the  air  or  of  water.  *2,  [Shak.  The 
Tempest.]  A tricksy  spirit,  who  aids  Prospero.  3.  [Pope 


Ar'te-gal.  ar'te-gal.  1.  Legendary  king  of  Britain.  Z* 
Sir  [Spenser  Faerie  Queene],  personification  of  Justice; 


11  LHU9-1H9J,  &cot.  pnys.;  poet;  sue  she  erected  the  Mausoleum.  See  mausoleum,  in  voeab. 

Z.  John  [1758-1843],  U.  S.  gen  ; A r'tu-m us  Ward,  ur'te-mus  word  [Pseud. 1,  Charles  F. 
Ir esses.  3.  Ar'cliie  [Scott  The  Browne,  Am.  humorist;  lecturer;  Artemus  Ward  Papers. 
irt  jester  to  James  I.  4.  Grace  Ar'te-velde",  dr'te-velt".  1.  Ja'cob  van  [ -1345],  FL 


Hermann.  Z.  Ja-co'bus  (Latinized  from  Jacob  Harmen- 

sen)  [1560-1609],  Dutch  theol.;  originator  of  Arminianism.  Sir  [Spenser  Faerie  Queene],  pers. 

Ar"mis-ti/ci-o.  ar’’mis-ti'si-o,  ter.;  Venez.; 7,153 □; included  intended  as  a portrait  of  Lord  Drey. 

in  adjoining  states.  Ar"te-mis'i-a,  ar"t§-mish'i-a.  1.  [—350?]  Queen  of  Hall- 

Ar-mor'i-ca,  ar-mer’i-ca,  dist.  of  anc.  Gaul;  conquered  by  carnassus;  fought  with  Xerxes  against  the  Greeks  at  Sala- 
Julius  Caesar;  now  Brittany.  mis.  Z . Wife  of  Mausolus,  king  of  Caria,  to  whose  memory 

Armstrong.  1 . John  [1709-1779],  Scot,  pliys.;  poet;  Art  she  erected  the  Mausoleum.  See  mausoleum,  in  voeab. 

of  Pt'eserving  Health.  Z w * '—»«—«*-■  ° - - - - — - 

author  of  Newbury  Addre 
Fortunes  of  Nigel],  court 

[Scott  The  Black  Dwarf],  bride  elect  of  Hobbie  Elliot,  a ‘ patriot;  leader  of  insur.  at  Ghent.  Z.  Plii  Dip  van  L1340^- 
young  farmer.  J olin  [Scott  The  Laird's  Jock L laird  1382],  FI.  leader;  hero  of  Sir  Henry  Taylor’s  play  Philip  van 
of  Mangerton.  (j.  Co.;  W.  Pa.;  615  □;  p.  52,551;  O Kittan-  Artevelde. 

ning.  7.  Co.;  N.  W.  Tex.;  900  n;  p.  1,205;  O Claude.  Art'ful  Dodg'er  [Dickens  Oliver  Twist],  nickname  of 

Ar"naud',  ^t.  See  Saint  Arnaud.  John  Dawkins,  a young  thief. 

Ar"uauld',  urno  , An"toine'  L 1612-1694],  Fr.  Jansenist;  \ r//t  ba-bas'ka,  dr"thu-bas'ca,  co.;  Quebec,  Can.,  685  ci; 

theologian;  philosopher.  p.  17,611;  © St.  Christophe;  p.  1,079. 

Arndt,  unit.  1.  Ernst  Mo'ritz  [1769-1860],  Ger.  poet;  Ar'tliu-gal,  ur'the-gul  [Spenser  Faerie  Queene],  brother 
song* writer;  author  of  national  song  What  is  the  Ger-  of  Arthur;  called  Ar'te-gal  in  latter  part  of  poem. 

liann  [1d55-1621],  Ger.  Luth.  Ar'tliur,  dr'thur  [Celt,  masc.,  high.  F.  Ar"tur',  dr'tiir', 
Ar"tus'4;  It.  Ar-tu'ro,  ar-tu'ro;  L.  Ar-thii'rus].  1. 


man's  Fatherland?  _ 

divine;  author  of  True  Christianity . 

Arne,  urn,  Thom  as  A.  [1710-1778],  Eng.  musician;  song- 
writer; set  Rule  Britannia  to  music. 

Arn'heiin",  drn'huim",  Baroness  of  [Scott  o/ 
Geier stein],  another  name  for  the  heroine. 

Arn'hem,  arn'hem.  1,  Cml.  and  mfg.  town;  * of  Gelder- 
land  prov.,  Neth.;  p.  56,812.  Z • hand,  dist.  Northern  Ter- 
ritory, S.  Australia. 


[500?-537?l  Semi=mythical  Brit,  king;  founded  Knights  of 
the  Round  Table;  hero  of  Tennyson’s  Idylls  of  the  King. 
Z.  Prince  [1189-1203],  son  of  Geoffrey  Plaiitagenet;  nephew 
<fc  heir  of  King  John  of  Eng.;  said  to  have  been  murdered 
by  his  uncle  at  Rouen,  Normandy;  intro,  in  Shakespeare’s 
King  John.  3.  Ctaes'ter  Al'an  [1830-1886],  21st  Pres,  of 
U.  S.;  succeeded  on  the  assassination  of  President  Garfield. 


Rape  of  the  Lock.]  A sylph. 

Ar"i-ina-tliae'a,  ar"i-m< 


i-mu-thi'ci  [Bib.],  bpl.  or  residence  of 
Joseph  of  Arimathaea. 

A-riu"ga'y,  d-rin"gu'I,  town;  La  Union  prov.,  Luzon  Isl., 
Phil.  Isis.;  p.  3,044. 

A-ri'uos,  u-ri'nos,  riw;  Braz.;  1.  700  m.  to  the  Tapajos  Riv. 

A-ri'on,  a-rai'gn  [SemUmyth. J,  Gr.  musician  of  Melhymna 
in  Lesbo9,  who  charmed  the  dolphins  with  his  lute. 

A"ri-os'to,  d'rl-es’to,  Lo"do-v i'co  [1474-1533],  It.  poet; 
Orlando  Furioso,  etc. 

A"ri-os'to  of  the  North  [Sobr.],  Sir  Walter  Scott. 

A-ris'ta,  u-ris'tu,  AIa"ri-a'uo  [1802-1855],  Mexican  gen. 
and  president. 

A r"is-tie'us.  ar'Is-ti'us  [Gr.  Myth.],  son  of  Apollo  and 
Cyrene;  protector  of  herdsmen  and  hunters.  A-ri-stat'- 
os7  [Gr.  | 

Ar"is-tar'ehus.  ar’is-tdr'cus,  Gr.  astron.;  taught  that  the 
earth  revolves  around  the  sun;  11.  —260.  A-ri'star-chosi 
[Gr.]. 

Ar"is-ti'des,  ar'is-tui  diz  [Gr.  masc.,  son  of  the  best] 
[—468? |,  Gr.  statesman  & geu.;  sui named  “the  just.”  A- 
ri-stei'dus+  [Gr.]. 

A r"is-tip'pus,  ar”is-tip'us  [ — 425?-366?],  Gr.  philos.;  founder 
of  the  Cyrenaic  school.  A-ri'stip-posi  [Gr.J. 

Ar"is-to-bu'lus,  ar’is-to-biu'lus,  Jewish  philos.  of  Alex- 
andria; reputed  founder  of  Jewish  philos.  there;  fl.  — 170. 
A-ri-sto'bou-losf  LGr.];  A r"is-to-bo'lust. 

Ar"is-to-gi'ton,  ar"is-to-jai'ton,  an  Athenian  who,  with 
Harmodius,  conspired  unsuccessfully  against  the  tyrants 
Hipparchus  and  Hippias;  put  to  death,  —514.  A-ri-sto- 
gei'toiG  [Gr.  J. 

Ar"is-tom'e-nes,  ar"is-tem'e-nlz,  gen.  of  Messene  in  war 
against  Sparta;  fi.  about  —680." 

Ar"is-topli'a-nes,  ar"is-tef'u-mz  [ — 444?-380? ] , Gr.  comic 
poet;  The  Clouds,  etc. 

Ar'is-tot-lu,  ar'is-tet-1  [-384-322],  Gr.  philos.;  pupil  of  Plato; 
teacher  of  Alexander  the  Great.  A-ri-sto-te'lest  [Gr.]. 

Ar"is-tox'e-nus,  ar’is-tex'e-nus,  of  Tarentum.  Gr.;  peri- 
patetic philos.;  musician;  hist.  n.  —330.  A-ri-sto'xe- 
iio«7  [Gr.]. 

A-ri'ta,  a-rl'ta,  t.;Fizen  prov.,  Jap.;  porcelain-clay  quarries. 

A-ri"ta'o,  a-rUtdo,  town;  Nueva  Vizcaya  prov.,  Luzon 
Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  p.  700. 

A-ri'u8,  ci-rai'us  or  e'ri-us  [260?-336?].  See  Arianism,  in 
voeab.  A'rei -ost  [Gr.]. 

Ar"i-zo'ua,  ar'i-zo'na,  ter.;  U.  S.;  113,020  c;  p.  122,931;  * 
Pheenix;  colonized  by  Jesuits  in  17th  cent.;  organized  Feb. 
2-1,  1863;  S.  part  bought  from  Mexico,  1853,  for  $10,000,000. 

Ar"jish',  dr’jSsh',  river;  Rumania;  1. 150m. 

Ark"a-del'phi-a,  drk’u-del  fi-a,  t.;  © of  Clark  co.,  Ark.; 
p.  2,739. 

Ar-kan'sas.  1.  dr-kan'sas.  Mount,  mt.;  Saguache 
Range,  cen.  Col.;  13,600  ft.  Z.  Riv.;  Col.,  Kan.,  Okla.,  & 
Ark.;  1.  1,514  m.  to  Mississippi  Riv.  3.  dr'kun-so.  State;  U. 
s ; 53,860  ; p LSI  1,564;  * Little  Rock:  admitted  L886;  se- 
ceded, May  6,  1861;  readmitted,  1868.  4,  Co.;  S.  E.  Ark.; 
1,062  O;  p.  12,973;  © De  Witt. 

Ar-kan'sas  Cil'y.  1.  City;  Cowley  co.,  Kan.;  p.  6,140.  Z. 
City;  Desha  co..  Ark.;  p.  1,091. 

Ark'hiw,  drk'lo,  spt.  t.;  Wicklow  co.,  Ir.;  p.  4,777;  Irish  in- 
surgents defeated  by  loyalists,  1798. 

Ar-ko'na,  dr-ko'na,  promontory  wdth  lighthouse,  most  N. 
point  of  Riigen,  Pr. 

Ark'wriglif,  drk'rait,  Sir  Rich'nrd  [1732-1792],  Eng. 
cotton*manuf.;  inventor  of  spinning-machine. 

A rl'brrg,  Qrl'I>erH,  a branch  of  the  Algau  Alps;  tunnel 
in.  long. 

A rl«*8,  firl,  anc.  mfg.  & cml.  city;  Bouches*du*Rhone  dept,, 
Fr  - p.  25,191. 

A r'line,  ur'lin  [Balfe  Bohemian  Girl],  a Gipsy;  heroine  of 
the  opera;  dau.  of  Count  Ariiheim,  stolen  when  a child. 

A r'ling-ton,  dr'ling-tun.  1.  Earl  of  ( 1618-1685],  Henry 
Rennet,  Eng.  statesman;  diplomat;  a member  of  the  “Ca- 
bal.” Z.  Town;  Middlesex  co..  Mass.;  p.  with  tp.,  8,IK)3.  3. 
Town;  Tarrant  co.,  Tex.;  p.  1,079.  4.  Town;  Bennington 
co.,  Vt.;  p.  1,193. 

A r"nia-clale',  flr'mo-diT,  vll.;  Linlithgow,  Scot.;  p.  2,708. 

A r-ma'da,  t lie  Invincible.  See  vocabulary. 

Ar-ina'«lo*  ar-md'do,  Don  A "ilri-a'no  de  [Siiak.  Love's 
I/ibour's  Lost),  a pompous  Spaniard. 

Ar"ma-ged/don,  drmo-ged'en  [Bib.],  the  plain  of  Es- 
draelon;  scene  of  Israelltisti  victories  ana  disasters. 

Ar"inagli',  dr'mu',  co.;  Ulster,  Ir.;  512  □;  p.  143,289;  © 
Armagh;  p.  8,303. 

A r"nia"gnac',  rirTniVnyfik'.  1.  Bcr"nard',  Count  d’ 

I -1418],  constable  of  France;  minister  of  Charles  VI.; 
leader  of  the  Armagnaes  against,  Burgundians.  Z.  Old 
name  of  dist.  in  Gascony,  S.  Fr.;  now  tiers  dept. 

A r "mu n do',  Gr'mdftd'  |Moliki:k  Le*  Femmes  Sara ntes], 
one  of  “ lea  femmes  savantes”;  daughter  of  Chrysale. 

A r"inn-to/lcH,  dr'ma-td'ltz,  warlike  people  of  N.  (in;cce, 
in  the  mountainous  parts  of  Epirus  ana  Thessaly. 

A r-nie'n i-n,  cir-ml'nl-a,  table-land  region;  X.  E.  of  Asia 
Minor;  divided  between  Tur..  Rub.,  & Per.;  anc.  © Artax- 
ata,  important  cities  Krivan,  Krzerum. 

A r"nicn"ticrcM/,  rir'infin'tyar',  mfg.  town,  on  the  Lys; 
Nord  dept.,  Fr.;  n.  29,705. 

A rm'feldt,  dnn'felt,  (.im'mv  Tlnu'ritz  [ 1757-18141,  Sw. 
gen  ; diplomat ; conspirator. 

A r- mi 'dii,  tir-mt'da  [ TAssr>  Jerusalem  Delivered],  a beauti- 
ful sorceress,  who  ensnared  Rlnaldo. 

A r-min'i-UH,  dr-mln'l-us  | Tcut.  L.  masc .,  public].  1 , See 


Ar'iiim,  dr'nim.  1.  Ber-ti'iisi .yon  [1785-1859]  (tiie. Bren-  ur'thur-et  [Scott  Redgauntlet ],  two  sisters^ 

tano],  Ger  writer;  fabricated  Correspondence  of  Goethe  seraphina  & Angelica. 

with  a Child.  Z.  Lud'wig  A'cliim  von  [1  <81-1831] , Ar/tlllir  Gride  [Dickens  Nicholas  Nickleby],  an  old 
Ger.  poet;  novelist;  husband  of  preceding;  Poverty  and  usurer;  unsuccessful  suitor  of  Madeline  Bray. 

Riches,  *. tc.  i -a  « . Ar'thur’s  Seat,  bill  near  Edinburgh,  Scot.;  822  ft. 

Ar  npi  4,r  no  [anc.  Ar  nus]  river;  Tuscany,  It.;  1.  <0  m.  to  Ar"ti-bo-ni'te,  ur"ti-bo-ni'te,  riv.;  largest  in  Haiti. 

Medit.Sea.  _ . , , . Ar-ti'gan,  ur-ti  gas,  dept.;  Uruguay;  4,392  □;  p.  23,334;  * 

Ar-iio'bi-ii8,  ar-no  bi-us,  Numidian  writer  in  defense  of  San  Eugenio. 

Christianity;  b.  at  Sicca;  Disputations;  fl.  about  300.  Ar"tois',  dr"twa',  now  Pas=de*Calais  dept.,  Fr. 

Ar  liold, or  nold  [Teut.  masc.,  eagle*power.  Ar  nold-ine  Ar'tu-ro,  dr'tu-ro.  1.  [Bellini  I Puritani.]  Lord  Arthur 
(fern.).  F.  Ar"naud',  dr"_no',_A r''naut'7;  G.  Ar'uold,  Talbot,  betrothed  to  Elvira,  “ the  puritan.”  Z»  [Donizetti 
ar’nolt;  It.  Ar-no  I 'do,  ar-ngl'do;  Sp.  Ar-nal'do,  ar-  Lucia  di  Lammermoor.]  The  wealthy  suitor  whom  Lucy  is 
ndl'dd].  1 . Ben'e-dict  L 1740-1801  ],  U.  S.  gen.;  traitor  in  induced  to  marry  by  her  brother’s  fraud. 

Revolutionary  War;  subsequently  Eng.  gen.  Z.  Mat'-  A-ru'ba  Is'land.  Same  as  Oruba. 

tliew  [1822-1888], P^ng.  poet;  theological  writer,  etc.;  Essays  Ar'un-deL  ar'un-del.  1.  Earl  of  [1586-1646],  Thomas 
in  Criticism,  etc.  3.  Tlioin'as  [1795-1842],  eminent  Eng.  Howard;  earl  marshal  of  Eng.;  Eng.  gen.  & diplomat;  col- 
teacher;  hist.;  father  of  preceding;  History  of  Rome,  etc.  4.  lector  of  Arundelian  marbles  (1624),  now  in  Oxford  Univ. 
[Byron  The  Deformed  Transformed Hero  of  the  poem.  2.  Bor.;  Sussex,  Eng.;  p.  2,644;  sieges  of  castle,  1102,1139,1644. 
5.  Vil.;  Nottingham  co.,  Eng.;  p.  8,757.  (j.  Bor.;  West-  Ar'un-dell,  II inn'plirey  [1513-1550],  Eng.  rebel  leader  in 
moreland  co.,  Pa.;  p.  1,426.  Cornwall  and  Devon;  def.  by  Lord  Russel;  executed. 

Ar  nold-ine,  ar  ngkl-in.  See  Arnold.  A"ru-wi'mi,  a"ru-wi'mt,  riv.;  N.  E.  part  of  Kongo  Free 

Ar-nol'do,  ur-nel'do  [Rossini  William  Tell],  Swiss  patriot;  state,  Afr.;  1.  800m.  to  Kongo  Riv.;  called  I-tu'ri  in  its 
loves  and  marries  Matilda,  sister  of  Gessler.  upper  course 

Ar'uold  of  Bres'ci-a,  bresh'i-a  [put  to  death  1155],  It.  Ar'va,  ar'va,’co.;  N.  Hung.;  802  □;  p.  82,364;  * Also*Kubin. 

religious  reformer.  Ar'va-lan,  ar'va-lan  LSouthey  The  Curse  of  Kehama], 

Ar'uold  von  \\  ink'c»l-ried",  ur'nolt  fon  vink  el-rit  son  of  Kehama 
[ -1386],  Swiss  patriot;  his  bravery  won  battle  of  Sempach.  Ar'val  Broth'ers,  anc.  Rom.  col.  of  12  priests,  whose 
Ar"nolplie',  ar"nolf'  [Moli^re  VEcole  des  Femmes],  a chief  duty  was  to  secure  agricultural  fertility  by  offering 
cynic,  with  peculiar  ideas  as  to  the  proper  training  of  girls,  annual  public  sacrifices  to  the  gods. 

Ar'uot,  dr'not,  An'drew  [Scott  Quentin  Durward],  one  Arve,  drv,  riv.;  Fr.  and  Swit.;  1.  62  m.  to  Rhone  Riv. 

of  the  Balafr6’s  yeomen.  Ar-ver'ni,  dr-ver'nai,  a powerful  Gallic  nation,  subdued  by 

Ar'nott,  ur'net, ‘Neil  1 1788-1874],  Scot,  physician;  physicist;  Julius  Caesar;  —52? 

inventor  of  floating  mattress  for  the  sick.  Ar"vi-ra'gus,  ur,’vi-re'gus  or  dr-vir’a-gus.  1,  [Shak. 

Ar"iioiild',dr'’nu',So"|>hie'[1744-1803],Fr.singer;actress.  Cymbeline.]  Cymbeline’s  soil;  assumes  the  name  of  Cad' 
Arn-pri'or,  drn-prai'gr,  t.;  Renfrew  co.,  Ont.,  Can.;  p.  3,341.  wel.  Z • [Chaucer  The  Franklin's  Tale.]  Dorigen’s  bus- 
Arns'berg,  drns'berg.  1.  Dept;  prov.  Westphalia,  Prus.;  band;  a model  of  conjugal  trustfulness. 

2,971  □;  p.  1,342,711.  Z • Mfg.  town  in  same;  p.  7,414.  A'sa,  e’sa  [Bib.]  [ —916],  a son  of  Abijah  and  3d  king  of 

Arn'stadt,  arn'stOt,  town;  chief  city  of  Sch  warzburg-Son-  Judah;  champion  of  Jehovah  against  idolaters. 

dershausen;  prin.  Ger.;  p.  12,818.  A-sa'ina:ya'ma,  y-sa'iny*yd'ma,  active  vole.;  Kiusblu 

Arng"wal'ae,  arusWul'de,  uifg.  town,  prov.  Brandenburg,  Isl.,  Japan;  8,000  ft. 

Prussia;  p.  7,308.  ~ Aw"b<*n',  as"ben'.  See  Air. 

Ar'nulf,  ar'nulf  [Teut.  masc.,  eagle-wolf].  As-bjorn'sen,  as-byurn'sen,  Pe'ter  Cliris'ten  [1812- 

A l 'od,  ar  nd  [Dryden  Absalom  and  Achitophel],  Sir  Will-  1885],  Norw.  naturalist  & writer  of  folktales,  etc. 

iam  Waller:  a satirical  sobriquet.  As'bur-y,  az'ber  i,  Eran'cis  11745-1816],  Eng.  Methodist 

A'rok"szal"Ias",  a rek  sal  ash",  town;  Jazygia,  Hung.;  missionary,  sent  to  Am.  by  John  Wesley;  died  in  Virginia. 

p.  12,794.  As'bur-y  Park,  bor.  & summer  resort;  Monmouth  co.,N. 

A-r«n'te-us,  a-ren'te-us  [Tasso  Jerusalem  Delivered],  j - p 4148 
Asiatic  king;  fought  against  the  Crusaders.  As-bys'tie,  as-bis'tl,  a tribe  of  Libya;  superior  to  all  Libyan 

A-roo'  Is'Iands._  Same  as  Arru.  tribes  in  using  four*horse  chariots.  As-by'stait  [Gr.]. 

A-roos'took,  u-rustuk.  1,  River;  Me.;  1.  140  m.  to  St.  As'ca-lon,  as'ca-len,  anc.  city;  Syria;  Crusaders  under  God- 
J0I111  Riv.  Z • Co.;  N.  E.  Me.;  6,700  □;  p.  60,744;  © Houlton.  n*ey  def.  Egyptians,  Aug.  12,  1099;  bpl.  of  Herod  the  Great. 
A r'o  11 11 -dig li  t,  ar'un-dait,  the  sword  of  Lancelot,  a Knight  As-ca'ni-o,  ds-ca'ni-o  [Beaumont  and  Fletcher  The 
of  the  Round  Table.  Spanish  Curate],  son  of  Don  Henrique. 

Ar'pad,  ar'pad  [ -907],  founder  of  Hung,  kingdom.  As-ca'ni-us,  as-ke'ni-us  [Myth.],  son  of  .Eneas  & Creusa; 

A r-pi'no,  dr-pi'no,  town;  Caserta  prov.,  It.;  p.  5,145;  with  also  named  Julus;  reputed  ancestor  of  the  Julia  gens. 

com.,  11,522;  bpl.  of  Marius  and  Cicero.  A-ska'iii-osi  [Gr.]. 

Ar'qua,  ur'evva,  vil.;  12  m.  S.  W.  of  Padua,  It.;  p.  1,000;  \ s'ca -pa i*f,  as'cu-purt  [Drayton  Polyolbion],  a giant  30 
Petrarch  died  here;  his  house  may  still  he  seen.  feet  in  height;  conquered  by  Sir  Bevis  of  Southampton. 

Arq lies,  arc,  vil.;  Seine^InfC'rieure  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  968;  Henry  As-cen'sion,  as-sen'shun.  1.  Isl.;  S.  Atl.  Oc.;  35  □;  p.  300; 

IV  . def eated  the  Leaguers,  1589.  Brit.  Z.  Par.;  La.;  324  □;  p.  24,142;  0 Donaldson ville. 

Ar'rali,  ar  ra,  town;  Patna  div.,  Bihar  prov.,  Bengal,  Brit.  Ascli,  dsh,  mfg.  town;  W.  Bohemia,  Aust.;  p.  15,557. 

India;  p.  46,905;  siege,  1857.  A-scbaf'feii-burg",  fi-shaf'en-burg",  town;  Bavaria,  Ger.; 

Ar  rnn,ar  ran,  isl.;  pt.  of  Bute  co.;  off  Ayr  co.,  Scot.;  150  p 13,630;  Prussians  defeated  Austrians,  July  14, 1866. 

A Wran  l ales.  , Same  as  Aran  Isles.  A&  author9  ThTMrAe?£Ver151^156^  ^ ClaSSiC  8Ch°lar 

^Mwl'formeriy  lamou'for  lWtepeltrj-.'0^8  deP‘”  Fr-i  P‘  a'sW-k0'’ towu;  Kirin  prov'’  Manchuria,  E. 

Ar"re-Uo,i'.,“.  arTe-den'da,  town;  Alachua  co.,  Fla.;  p.  Ascll^rs^ le'beu,  ueh'erz-le'ben,  town;  Saxony  prov.. 

^ ^ Fru4^  * i)  22  865 

Aicrr' lltVVdTscovere)dI>’Arrc8?8  [lffl2-1875]>  A as'clp-pui’a-diz.  Gr.  phys^;  b.  in  Blthynla; 

Ar'ri-a  11,  ar  i-an,  Fla'vi-UH,  Gr.  hist.:  pupil  of  Epictetus  - practised  In  Rome,  fi.  _ 7a.  A-skIt»-pi-a  dust  [Gr.]. 


■ ' III  » l-um  1 . ni.M.,  I no  . 1 , • A , 1 0 C'  T' 

& compiler  of  his  Encheiridion ; wrote  Hist,  of'  the  Expedi-  As-clu'pi-os  or  As-kle'pi-os.  Same  as  ^Escui.apius. 
Uon  of  Alexander  Ike  Great;  tl.  130?.  A r- r i -;i  - ■ i : I Gr.  ].  As'co-li,  as'co-lt  [Anc.  Ah'cu-lum].  1 . Town;  * of  As- 
Ar'row  I, ukc.  1.  In  British  Columbia.  Canada;  expansion  coli  PIceno  prov..  It.;  p.  with  com.,  28,882.  'i.  Town; 

of  the  Columbia  River;  95  in.  •£.  Between  Minn,  and  Can-  It.;  19  m.  S._of  Foggla;  p.  «,478j  Pyrrhus  def.  Romans,  —279. 
ada;  from  lake  leads  Arrow  River  to  Lake  Superior.  As'en-li  P i -o<‘/n o,  pl-che'no,  prov.;  Marches  dept..  It.; 

Ar'i-ow  Rock,  vll.;  Saline  CO.,  Mo.;  n.  with  tp.,  2,603.  796  □ ; p.  245,883;  * Ascot!.  „ 

Ar'row-wmitli,  Aar'oii  [1750-1823],  Eng.  geographer;  A h"co-I an',  as"co-tun',  lake;  Bol.;  65  □;  has  a crust  of 
map-maker.  borate  of  soda  from  2 to  20  ft.  thick. 

A r-ro'yo  Grand«k«  ar-ro'yo  grand,  town;  San  Luis  Obispo  As'cot  lien  lb.  raco*course;  Berks,  Eng.;  6 m.  S.  W.  of 
eo.,  Cal  ; p w tp  3 319  Windsor;  races  Instituted  by  Queeu  Anne,  1711. 

A r-ro'vo  >Io-li'nos,  dr-ro'yo  mo-lt'nos,  vil.;  Caceres  Ah'coII  K.  Hope  [ Pen-name],  Robert  Hope  Moncrieff. 

prov.,  Sp.;  p.  1,782;  Lord  Hill  defeated  the  Fr..  Oct.  28,  inn.  Scot,  writer  of  the  day;  Book  About  Boys,  etc. 

Ar"ru'  Ih'IiiikIh,  ar’ru',  group  of  Isis.;  W.of  West  Guinea;  As-cut'iiuy  >1  oil  n'ln  in,  Windsor  co.,  \rt.;  3,320ft. 

2,650  □;  p.  15,000;  Dutch  possession.  A-nul'li,  d-sel'li,  Gan-pa'ro  [1580-1626],  It.  anatomist;  dis- 

Ar-sa'ces,  dr-sfi'slz  or  Gr'sa-stz,  founded  Partoklan  king-  covereroi  lacteals 
dom;  successors  assumed  the  name  Aisaccs;  fl.  — 3d  cent.  As'e-nai  li«  as'e-nath  or  a-si'nath  [Ileb.,  dedicated  to  Neit,; 
Ar-Ha'kunt  [Gr.].  Mb.  1,  wife  of  Joseph;  ll.  —1715.  A'se-nat  lij;  An'e-nellif. 

Ar"Ba-inaM',  dr'/d-mus',  town;  NIJnl-Novgorod  prov.,  An'gill,  as'gil,  J olni  [1659-1738],  Eng.  lawyer;  writer. 

Ilus.;  p.  10,517.  A-Hlinii'go,  a-shan'go,  tribe  that  Includes  the  Obongo,  a. 

A dr-si'tlz  [Tasso  Jerusalem  Delivered ],  an  aged  race  of  dwarfs:  W.  cen.  Afr.;  S.  of  Ogow6  Riv. 

eunuch;  foster-father  to  Clorinda.  A-slian'ti,  u-snan'tl,  kingdom;  Guinea;  W.  Afr.;  p.  est.  at 

Ar-win'o-c,  dr-sin’o-I.  1.  | 316-  ] Dau.  of  Ptolemy  I.,  from  1 ,000, 000  to  8.000,000;  * Kumassl. 

king  of  Egypt;  wife  of  Lysimach us.  and  of  her  own  brother,  A sli'hon  rnc,  ashmOrn,  town;  Derby  co.,  Eng.;  p.4,039. 
Ptolemy  II.  Z . [Molij^rk  Le  Misanthrope.  | A prude.  AhIi'Ihii'ii-Iiiiiii,  ash'bOrn-am.  1.  Town;  Worcester  co., 
Ar'nouf",  dr'suf",  vll.;  Syria;  the  Crusaders  under  Richard  Mass.;  p.  1,882.  Z.  Vll.;  Peterborough  co.,  Ont.,  Can.;  p.  1,674. 

I.  of  Eng.  defeated  the  Saracens  under  Saladin,  Sept.  6. 1191.  AhIi'Ihi  r-ton,  ash'bffr-tun.  1 . Lord  1 1774-1848],  Alex- 
A r'ln,  dr'ta.  1.  Gu If  «f,  inlet  of  Ionian  Sea, bet.  Albania  ander  Baring,  Eng.  diplomat:  negotiated  Ashburton  treaty 
&Gr.;def.of  Antony  & Cleopatra  by  Augustus,  Sept.  2, —31.  with  U.  S.,  1S42.  Z.  River;  W.  Australia;  1.  5(H)  m.  to  Ex- 

Z.  Nome,  N.  W.  Gr.;  395  r ; j».  39,144.  !$.  Its  *;  p.  4,328.  mouth  Gulf.  ,‘J.  Bor.,  mkt.  t.,  & par.:  Devon,  Eng.;  p.  2,628. 

Ar"ta-bn'zuN,  Qr'ta-be'zus  | —320?],  Persian  general  of  A hIi'Iiii rii-iown,  ash’bOrn-taun,  t.;  Worth  eo.,Ga.;  p.  1,301. 

Darius  at  battle  of  Arbela.  A r-f  u'lm-zoBt  [Gr.  |.  AHb"l»y5du!lnsZ«ucli',  asirbl-de-la-zuch',  town  & par.; 

A r"t ax-ain'i-noiiH,  dr"tax-am'l-nus  IRiiodks  Bombastes  Leicester  co.,  Eng.;  p.  4,722. 

Furioso],  king  of  Utopia.  AhIi'«I<mI«  ash'dyd.  one  of  theSchlef  cities  of  the  Philistines; 

A r-f  ax'a-ta,  dr-tdxd  td,  anc.  * of  Armenia,  now  in  ruins.  21  in.  s.  of  Joppa;  the  A-zo'tua  of  the  New  Test.;  now 

A r"tax-eix'CH,  dr'tax-grc'siz.  I.  I.  liOii-giin'a-iiiiN  Eh'iIimI,  a vll n.  300. 

I — 125],  king  of  Persia;  conqueror  of  Egypt.  Z . II.  AmIi'iIiiwu,  ash'duun.  sent  of  Lord  Craven;  Berks,  Eng.; 
Muin'ii oil  I — !56?-362],  Per  klri-r;  def.  Cyrus  at  Cunaxa.  Alfred  and  Ethelrcd  defeated  the  Danes.  871. 

A r-te'di,  Qr-td'di,  Pu'lur  [ 1705-1785], Sw.nat.;  fchthyologia.  AhIiu.  ash.  co,;  N.  W N.  G;  436  ; 19.581;  0 Ji-ffcrson. 


an  — out;  oil;  lu  = feud,  lu  = future;  c = k;  church;  dh  = the;  go,  sing,  ink;  so;  thin;  zh  = azure;  F.  boh,  dune.  <,frcrm;  t,  obsolete;  X,  variant. 


A =Slie=Hol» 
Augier 


PROPER  NAMES. 


2208 


A"sSheaIIoh',  a'=zhe*ho',  city;  Manchuria;  p.30,000.  Al"- 
cliu-ku't. 

Awli'er,  ash'er  [Bib.].  8th  son  of  Jacob,  founder  of  one  of 
the  12  tribes”of  Israel,  tl.  —17th  ? cent. 

A-she'ra,  a-shi'ru  [Phen.  Myth. J,  symbol  or  image  of  the 
goddess  Ashtoreth. 

Aalie'viUe,  ash'vil,  city;  © of  Buncombe  co.,  N.  C.;  p.  14,694, 

Ash'ford,  ash'fgrd.  1.  I'saac  [Crabbe  The  Parish  Reg 


co.,  Ala.;  p.  1,521. 

Ash'grove  Cit'y,  Greene  co.,  Mo.;  p,  1,039. 

A-*ln"ka'ga,  town;  Tochegi  ken,  Japan;  p.  21,348.  A-si"- 
ka'gaf. 

Asli'iug-don,  par.;  Essex  co.,  Eng.;  p.  97.  See  Assandun. 

A-ship'pun,  town:  Dodge  co.,  Wis.;  p.  1,339. 

Ash'laud'  ash'luna.  1.  Co.;  Ohio;  437  □;  p.  21,184;  0 Ash- 
land; p.  4,087.  2.  Co.;  Wis.,  1,648  □;  p.  20,176.  3.  City;  O 
of  Ashland  co.,  Wis.;  p.  13,074.  4.  Town;  Boyd  co.,Ky.;  p. 
6,800.  5.  Town;  Middlesex  co.,  Mass.;  p.  1,525.  6.  Bor.; 
Schuylkill  co.,  Pa.;  p.  6,438.  7.  Town;  Clay  co.,  Ala.;  p. 
2,891.  8.  Town;  Cass  co.,  111.;  p.  1,201.  9.  VII.;  Saunders 
co.,  Neb.;  p.  1,477.  10.  Town;  Grafton  co..  N.  H.;  p.  1,289. 
11.  City;  Jefferson  co.,  Ore.;  p.  2,634.  1*2.  Town;  Hanover 
co.,  Va  ; p.  1,147. 

Asli'ley,  ash'le.  1.  Co.;  Ark.:  927  □;  p.19,734;  © Hamburg. 
2.  Bor.;  Luzerne  co..  Pa.;  p.  4,046.  3.  Town;  Pulaski  co., 
Ark.;  p.  with  tp.,  1,141.  4.  Town;  Dekalb  co.,  Ind.;  p.  1,040. 

Ash'mole,  asn'mol,  E-li'an  L1617-1692],  Eng.  antiq.; 
founded  Ashmolean  Museum,  Oxford,  1682. 

Ash'mun,  ash'mun.  1.  Je-liu'di  [1794-1828],  Am.  phi- 
lanthropist; founder  of  Liberia.  2.  John  Hook'er 
[1800-1833],  Am.  jurist;  first  prof,  of  law  at  Harvard,  1829. 

Ask"ta-bu'la,  ash’ta-biu'la.  1.  Co.;  Ohio;  700  □;  p.  51,448; 
© Jefferson.  2.  City;  Ashtabula  co.,  Ohio;  p.  with  tp.,  13,987. 

Asli'la-rotli.  ash'ta-reth  [Myth.  1,  Biblical  name  of  Astarte. 

A nli't  on,  asl/tun,  Lu'cy.  1.  LScott  Bride  of  Lammer- 
moor.]  Heroine;  dau.  of  Sir  Wm.  Ashton.  2.  [Donizetti 
Lucia  di  Lammermoor.]  The  heroine. 

AHli'tonsin*Mak'er-field,  -mak'er-fild,  town;  Lanca- 
shire, Eng.;  p.  13,379. 

AHh'tonsun'dersLyne',  *lain',  city;  Lane.,  Eng.;  p.  43,890. 

Asli'to-retli,  ash'to-reth  [Bib.],  principal  female  divinity 
of  the  Phenicians. 

A-shuap"iiioii-cliou-aii',  d-shwdp"mu-chu-an',riv.;  Que- 
bec, Can.;  1.170  m.  Clia"iiioii"cliou"aii't. 

A mIi'ii  c-loi,  ash'we-let.riv.;  N.  H.;  1.75m.  to  Connecticut  Riv. 


A'sia  Mi'nor,  pen.;  S.  W.  Asia;  pt.  of  Turkish  empire;  194,- 
389  □;  p.  9,355,000;  chief  city,  Smyrna.  An"a-to'Ii-at. 

A"sin'gau,  u’sin'gan,  town;  Pangasinan  prov.,  Luzon  Isl., 
Phil.  Isis.;  p.  3,522. 

A "sir',  dnstr',  independent  state  and  tribe;  bet.  Hejaz  and 
Yemen  vilayets,  W.  Arabia;  * Kolakh. 

As"ka-ba<l',  as"ka-bdd',  town;  * of  Transcaspia,  As.  Rus.; 
p.  over  10,000. 

Aske,  ask,  Rob'ert  [ -1537],  Eng.  rebel;  organizer  of  “the 
Pilgrimage  of  Grace,”  1536;  hanged.  Aw'kewt. 

As-kea'ton,  as-ke’tun,  town;  Limerick  co.,  Ir.;  p.  2,118. 

As'krw,  as'kifi,  Anne  [1521-1546],  Eng. Prot.; martyr;  burnt 
for  heresy.  As'cuet. 

Aw'kja,  ds'kya  [Ice.,  basket],  largest  vole,  in  Iceland;  4,633 
ft.;  eruption,  1875. 

As'ma-dai,  as'ina-dai  [Milton  Paradise  Lost],  one  of 
the  rebel  angels. 

As"mo-de'us,  as"mo-di'us.  1,  [Heb.  Myth.]  The  demon 
of  vanity  and  of  matrimonial  unhappiness.  See  Book  of 
Tobit.  2,  [Le  Sage  Le  Diable  Boiteux.]  The  demon  who 
conducts  Don  Cleofas  in  his  night  adventures. 

As"iii"eres',  d"nl"ar',  town;  Seine  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  24,016. 

A-so'ka,  u-sb'ka  [ —223],  illustrious  king  in  India;  pro- 
moted Buddhism;  “the  Buddhist  Constantine.” 

A-so'pus,  river*god;  m.  Metope,  dau.  of  river-god  Ladon. 

A-so'tiu,  a-so'tin,  co.;  S.  E.  Washington;  640  □;  p.  3,366. 

As-pa'si-a,  as-p£'zi-a  or  -shi-a  [Gr./cm., welcome]  [ —429?], 
Gr.  woman,  b.  in  Miletus;  mistress  of  Pericles. 

As-pa'ti-a,  as-pe'shi-a  or  -pu'ti-a  [Beaumont  and  Flet- 
cher Maid's  Tragedy],  the  heroine;  deserted  by  Anyntor. 

As'peu,  city;  © of  Pitkin  co..  Col.;  p.  3,303. 

As'pern,  vil.:  near  Vienna,  Aust.;  Aust.  def.  Napoleon  I. ,1809. 

As'pin-wall",  as'pin-wel".  1.  See  Colon.  2.  Bor.;  Al- 
legheny co.,  Pa.;  p.  1,231. 

A s' pra- m out  in  as'pru-ment  [Scott  Count  Robert  of 
Paris],  a knight  and  his  daughter. 

As"pro-inon'ie,  ds'pro-mon'te,  mt.;  Apennines,  It.;  near 
Strait  of  Messina;  6,907ft.;  Garibaldi  def.  & capt.  by  It.,  1862. 
As"pros  I>ot/a-mo,ds”pro<=pet'a-mo  [anc.A"ehe-lo'us], 
largest  river  in  Gr.;  1.  100  m. 

As'sacl,  as'ad  [Arabian  Nights ],  one  of  the  heroes  of  the 
story  Amgiad  and  Assad. 

As"sam',  as’sam',  prov.;  N.  E.  Brit.  India;  49,004  □;  p.  6,122,- 
201;  * Gauh&ti. 

As"san-diin',  as"san-dun',  Essex  co.,  Eng.;  Canute  de- 
feated Edmund  Ironside,  1016.  Ash'ing-doni. 

As-sas"si-na'tion  Plot,  The  I Eng.  Hist.  ),  concocted  by 
Sir  George  Barclay  and  others  to  murder  William  III.  on 
Feb.  15,  1696,  and  restore  James  II.  Several  of  the  conspira- 
tors were  hanged,  but  Barclay  escaped  by  flight. 

As"saye',  as"sui'  town;  Haidarabad,  Cen.  Ind.;  Brit,  de- 
feated the  Mahrathas,  Sept.  23,  1803.  A«"Hye't. 

As'ser,  as'er  [ -910],  Eng.  monk;  bishop  of  Sherborne: 
teacher  assistant,  and  biographer  of  King  Alfred. 

As"sin-i-boi'a,  a8"in-i-bei'u,  dist*  N.  W.  Ter.,  Can.;  89,340 
□ ; p.  30,372;  * Regina. 

An-sin'i-boiii,  as-sln'i-bein,  riv.;  N.  W.  Ter.,  Can.;  1.  600m. 
to  Red  Riv. 

As-si'si,  d-st'sl,  town;  cen.  It.;  p.  3,705;  bp.  of  St.  Francis; 
12  monasteries. 

AHM"iiiaiiiig«liaii'sen,  ds'muns-hau'zen,  vil.;  Rhine  prov., 
PruB.,  Ger.;  p.  1,064;  celebrated  wines. 

As"so-fu'dali,  us’o-fu'du,  town;  Fulah  country,  W.  Afr.; 
p.  12,000. 

A»-si"out',  as-8t'ut'_,  prov.;  Egypt;  p.  702,720. 

As"8o"lant',  u'sd'ldn'  [1827-1886],  Fr.  novelist; misc.  writer. 

A8"sou-an',  d8"su-dn'  lane.  Sye'ne],  town;  Egypt;  p. 
13,005;  ruins  and  quarries  of  syenite  granite. 

AM-gump'tion,  as-sump'shun.  1.  Par.;  La.;  335  □;  p.  21,- 
620;  O Napoleonville.  2.  Vil.;  Christian  co.,  111.;  p.  1,702. 

As'syntj  as'sint,  lake;  Sutherland  co.,  Scot.;  1.  6%  m. 

As-syr'i-a,  as-slr'i-u,  anc.  einp.;  S.  W.  Asia;  * Nineveh, 
now  in  ruins. 

As'ta-cus.  as'to  cu8,  anc.  city;  BIthynia;  destr.  by  Lyslma- 
chus,  rebuilt  by  Nicomedes,  and  named  Nicomedla. 

As-lay'o-raH,  as-tag'o-ras  [Tasso  Jerusa lean  Delivered], 
female  fiend,  who  raises  storms;  partner  of  the  three  Furies. 

As-tar'le,  as-tur'te.  | . See  vocab.  2. 1 Byhon  Manfred.] 
Girl  loved  by  Manfred.  3.  as'turt  (Scott  Count  Robert  of 
Paris],  attendant  on  Anna  Comnena. 

As'ti,  ds'tt,  town;  Alessandria  prov..  Piedmont,  It.;  p.  17,340. 

Ast'lcy,  Ja'cob,  Lord  [ -1651],  Eng.  royalist  gen. 

An'to-lat,  as' to  la t,  Brit,  town;  mentioned  in  Arthurian 
legends;  now  Guildford,  Surrey. 

As-tol'plio,  as-tol'fo  | Ariosto  Orlando  Fnrioso],  Eng. 
duke,  brave  but  boastful;  possessed  a magic  horn,  a blast 
from  which  produced  a panic. 


As'ton,  ds’ten.  1,  En-ri'co  [Donizetti  Lucia  di  Lam - 
mermoor ],  brother  of  Lucia.  2.  as'ten.  Sir  Ja'cob 
[Scott  Woodstock],  a cavalier,  partizan  of  Charles  I.  of  Eng. 

As'ton  lUan'or,  pari,  bor.;  suburb  of  Birmingham,  Eng.; 
p.  77,310. 

As'tor,  as'tgr,  John  Ja'cob  [1763-1848],  N.  Y.  merchant; 
founded  Astoria,  Ore.,  and  Astor  Library,  N.Y.;  born  in  Ger. 

As'tor-ax,  aster-ax  [Beaumont  and  Fletcher  The  Man 
Lover],  king  of  Paphos. 

As'to-retli,  as'to-reth  [Myth.],  Syrian  name  of  Astarte. 

As-tor'ga,  as-ter'gu,  E-nia"nit-e'le  d’  [1681-1736],  It. 
mus.  composer;  Stabat  Mater. 

As-to'ri-a,  as-to'ri-u.  1,  City;  © of  Clatsop  co.,  Ore.;  p. 
8,381.  2.  Town;  Fulton  co.,  111.;  p.  1,684. 

As"tra-bad',  us"tru-bud'.  1.  Prov.;  N.  Persia.  2.  Its 
*;  p.  15,000.  Anc.  Hyr-ca'ni-a. 

As-tric'a,  as-tri'a  [ Gr.  Myth.],  the  last  goddess  to  forsake 
the  earth  at  the  end  of  the  golden  age.  A-strai'af  LGr.]. 

As"tra-kliau',  dsTra-khun'.  1.  Govt.;  S.  E.  Iius.;  91,327a; 
p.  994,775.  2.  Its  *;  p.  113,001. 

As-tre'a,  as-tri'a  [Pen=name],  Mrs.Aphra  Behn  (1640P-1689). 

A«"lro-fi"aiii-man'tc,  as  tro-fI,’am-mun't6,  lit.  “ fla- 
ming star.”  [Mozart  Magic  Flute.]  Queen  of  the  Night. 

As'tro-labe  Bay,  as'tro-leb,  N.  E.  New  Guinea. 

As'tro-pliel,  as'tro-fel  [Pseud.],  Sir  Philip  Sydney,  “the 
lover,”  in  poem  Astrophel  and  Stella. 

As"truc',  us"truc',  Jean  [1684-1766],  Fr.  phys.;  Bib.  critic; 
first  noted  Jehovist  and  Elohistparts  of  Genesis. 

As-tu'ri-aN,  as-tiiTi-ds.  1.  Former  prov.;  N.  W.  Sp.; 
named  Oviedo  prov.  in  1833.  2.  Town;  Cebh  Isl.,  Phil. 
Isis.;  p.  6,000. 

As-ty'a-gcs,  as-tai'a-jiz,  the  semimythical  last  king  of 
Media;  dethroned  by  his  grandson  Cyrus;  fi.  —580. 

As-ty'a-nax.  as-tai'a-nax  [Myth.],  son  of  Hector  and  An- 
dromache; killed  at  siege  of  Troy. 

As-fyn'o-mtN  as-tin'o-mi  [Homer  Iliad],  dau.  of  Chryses 
& captive  of  Agamemnon.  Cliry-se'ist. 

A"su-ay',  d',su-ai'.  Same  as  Azuay. 

A-Hiiii"ci-«n',  a-sun'’si-on',  city;  * of  Paraguay;  p.  45,000. 

A s' wad,  as' wad  [Southey  Thalaba],  son  of  Shedad,  king 
of  Ad-  saved  his  life  by  showing  mercy  to  a starving  camel. 

A"ta-ba'po,  a"ta-bd  po,  riv.;  Venezuela;  1.  140  m. 

A"ta-ca'ma,  a'td-cd'ma.  1.  Prov.;  N.  Chile;  S.  Am.; 
28,380  □ ; p.  59,713;  * Copiapo.  2.  Desert  In  same. 

A"ta-cat'zo,  d'ta-cat'tno,  mt.;  Andes;  Ecua.;  14,892  ft. 

A"ta-liual'pa,  Q'to-hwarpa,  last  Inca  of  Peru;  judicially 
murdered  by  Pizarro,  1533. 

A t'a-la,  at'u-la,  the  heroine  of  Chateaubriand’s  romance 
Atala. 

A t"a-lan'ta.  [Myth.  1 1.  An  Arcadian  princess  who  agreed 
to  marry  the  suitor  who  could  outrun  her,  Milanion  winning 
the  prize  by  strategy.  2.  A princess  of  Bceotia  who  married 
Hippomenes  under  similar  conditions.  A-ta-laii'tetfGr.  1. 

At"  a-lan'ta  in  Cal'y-don,  tragedy  by  Swinburne. 

At"as-co'8a,  at"as-co  sa.  1.  Riv.;  Tex.;  1.100m.  2.  Co.; 
Tex.;  1,200  □;  p.  7,143;  © Pleasanton. 

A t-ba'riL,  ut-bu'ra,  riv.;  Abys.  & Nubia;  1.  500m.  to  Nile  Riv. 

Alcli"a-fa-lay'a,  achBa-fa-lai'a  [lost  river].  Bayou,  La.; 
an  outlet  of  the  Red  Riv.,  or  Mississippi,  1.  220  m. 

Atcli'i-son,  ach'i-sun.  1.  Da'vid  R.  [1807-1886], Am.  pro- 
slavery politician;  Senator  from  Mo.,  1841-1855.  2.  Co.; 

N.  E.  Kan.;  423  □;  p.  28,606;  © Atchison.  J.  Co.;  N.  W. 
Mo.:  560  □;  p.  16,501;  © Rockport.  4.  City;  © Atchison 
co.,  Kan.;  p.  15,722. 

A'te.  1,  See  vocab.  2.  [Spenser  Faerie  Queene.]  A hag; 
the  personification  of  malignity  and  falsehood. 

A"tesli-ga',  a"tesh-gu'  [place  of  fire],  a spot  in  Apsheron 
pen.,  W.  of  Caspian  Sea,  where  flames  issue  from  the  bitu- 
minous soil;  place  of  pilgrimage  for  fire=worshipers. 

A-les'sa,  d-tes'sd,  town;  Chieti  prov.,  It.;  p.  5,086. 

Ath,  dt,  town;  Hennegau  prov.,  Belg.;  p.  9,868. 

Ath"a-bas'ca,  atlfu-bas'ca.  1.  Riv.;  N.  W.  Ter.,  Can.;  1. 
1,000  m.  to  Athabasca  Lake.  2.  Dist.;  N.  W.  Ter.,  Can.;  104,- 
500  □;  p.  5,000;  * Dunvegan.  3.  Lake;  N.  W.  Ter.,  Can.;  1. 
230  in. 

Atli"a-li'ali  [F.  A"tlia"lie',  (Pta'll']  [ —878],  queen  of 
Judah;  heroine  of  Racine’s  tragedy  Athalie.  A tli"a-li'a+. 

A l li'a-mas  [Gr.  Myth.],  king  of  Thessaly;  son  of  Aeolus. 

A t li-aii'a-ric,  ath-an'a-ric  [ —381],  king  of  the  West  Goths. 

A ill  "a  -na'siiis,  ath”a-ne'shius  [Gr.  masc.,  undying.  A- 
la-na'si-osl:  [Gr.].  F.  A"t lia"nase'j  crtcVnaz';  G. 
A "tlia-iia'wi-us,  a"ta-nd'zi-us;  It.  A"la-na'si-o, 
d"td-nd'si-o;  A"ta-na'giof,  A"ta-na'8i-af ; L.  Alli"- 
a-na'sl-us],  Saint  [296?-373],  Gr.  father;  not  author  of 
creed  bearing  his  name. 

Ath'el-ney,  ath'el-ne,  marsh;  7 m.  S.  E.  of  Bridgewater, 
Somerset  co.,  Eng.;  "formerly  isl.;  refuge  of  Alfred  the 
Great,  878. 

Ath'el-stan,  ath'el-stan  [Teut.  masc.,  noble  stone]  [895- 
941],  Anglo=Saxon  king  of  Eng.;  grandson  of  Alfred. 

Atli'H-stanc*,  ath'el-sten,  the  Un-read'y  [Scott  Ivan- 
hoe],  thane  of  Coningsburgh. 

A-t  he'll  a.  See  vocabulary. 

Atli"e-me'u8,  ath''e-ni'us,  Gr.  antiquarian;  writer;  b.  in 
Egypt;  fi.  250;  The  iXeipnosophists.  A-lhe'nel-ost  [Gr.]. 

Atli"e-nasr'o-ra9.  ath'’e-nag'0-ras,  Gr.  Christian  philos.; 
fi.  in  2d  cent.;  An  Apology  for  the  Christians. 

AtU,/e-iia'ls,  athBe-n^'is,  beautiful  and  learned  Athenian 
woman;  married  Theodosius  II.;  called  also  Eudocia. 

A-then"o-do'rus,  a-then"o-du'rus,  Gr.  sculp.,  of  Rhodes; 
a sculptor  of  the  Laocoon;  son  of  Agesander;  fi.  prob.  70. 
A-ilie-no'd«-rost  [Gr.]. 

A l li'en-ry,  ath'en-ri,  town;  Galway  co.,  Ir.;  Eng.  def.  Ir.,1316. 

Atii'ens,  ath'enz.  1 . Co.;  S.  E.  Ohio;  485  □;  p.  38,730.  2.  Its 
©;  p.  3,066.  3.  Anc.  city;  * of  Gr.;  p.  111,486.  A-tlif*'- 
liaif  [Gr.].  4.  City;  © of  Clarke  co.,  Ga.;  p.  10,245.  5. 
Vil.;  Greene  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  2,171.  Ci.  Bor.;  Bradford  co.,  Pa.; 
p.  3,749.  7.  Vil.;  © McMinn  co.,  Teun.;  p.  1,8-19. 

Alli'eiiN  of  A-iner'I-ca,  Boston,  Mass. 

Ath'er-stone*  ath’er-ston,  t.;  Warwick  co.,  Eng.;  p.  4,645. 

Atli'er-ton,  ath’er-tun,  min.  & infg.  town;  Lane.,  Eng.;  p. 
16,211.  Chow'bentit. 

Alh"gurli',  uth'gOr',  ter.;  Brissa.,  Ind.;  121  □;  p.  26,366. 

Atli'Ione,  ath'ldn  [ford  of  the  moon].  1.  Earl  of,  see 
Gink  el.  2.  Town;  Roscommon  co..  Ir.;  p.  7.000;  unsuc- 
cessfully besieged  by  William  III.  of  Eng.,  1688. 

A t li-iiiiil'lik,  dt-mul'ik,  state;  Orisca,  Ind.;  730  □;  p.  14,536. 

A tli'ni,  dt'nl,  cml.  town;  Bombay,  Brit.  Ind.;  p.  10,416. 

Ath'ol,  ath’fli,  town;  Worcester  co.,  Mass.;  p.  with  tp., 7,061. 

A III 'ole,  dist.-,  N.  Perth  co.,  Scot.;  450  □.  Atli'olli. 

Alh'ow,  ath'es.  1.  Mt.,  6,778  ft.,  & pen.  Tur.;  the  Holy 
Mountain  of  mod.  Greeks;  22  convents;  6,000  monks.  2. 
[Dumas  Three  M usketeers.]  One  of  the  musketeers. 

A -thy',  a-thui',  mkt.  town;  Kildare  co.,  Ir.:  p.  4,510. 

A'fl-a,  C'shi-a,  sister  of  Julius  Caesar.  A c/cl -at. 

A "tl-iiio'naii,  Q'ti-md'nan,  town;  Tayabas  prov.,  Luzon 
Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  p.  10.(KX). 

A"ti-flan',  fi'ti-tldn'.  1.  Vole,  mt.:  Guate.;  11,723 or  12,538 
ft.;  eruption,  1852.  2.  Lake;  Guate.:  1. 24  X 10 m.  3.  Town; 
Guate.;  between  two  volcanoes;  p.  2,000. 

A I 'kins  Peak,  mt.;  Yellowstone  Park;  10,700  ft. 

At-lan'la,  at-lan'ta.  1.  City;  Fulton  co.:  * of  Ga.;  p. 
89,872.  2.  Town;  Cass  co.,  Tex.;  p.  1,301.  3.  City;  Logan 
co..  111.;  p.  1,270.  4.  Town;  Hamilton  co.,  Ind.;  p.  1,000. 

At-lan'tic.  1.  Co.;  N.  J.;  565  □;  p.  46,402;  © May’s  Land- 
ing. 2.  City;  ©of  Cassco..  Iowa;  p.5,046. 

At-lan'tic  C’il'y,  resort;  Atlantic  co.,  N.  J.;  n.  27,838. 

Al-liui'tic  Hi  itii'i  anils,  Monmouth  co.,  N.  J.;  j).  1.383. 


At-lan'tic  O'cean,  vast  waters  between  the  American 
continent  on  the  W.  & the  European  & African  continents 
on  the  E.;  30,000,000  □. 

At-lau'tic  Peak,  mt.;  Wind  River  Mts.,  Wyo.;  12,794  ft. 

A t-lan'tis,  the  New,  an  allegorical  story  by  Lord  Bacon. 
A l 'las,  at'las.  1.  [Myth.]  Son  of  Japetus  & Clymene; 
leader  of  Titans  in  war  against  Jupiter;  condemned,  when 
defeated,  to  bear  the  heavens  on  his  shoulders.  2.  Vil.; 
Pike  co.,  111.;  p.  with  tp.,  1,887. 

At'las  Moil  n't  ai  ns,  range;  Morocco,  Alg.,  & Tunis;  1. 

1,400  m.;  highest  peak,  Tizi  in  Tamjurt,  14,500  ft. 

A-toc',  d-toc',  town;  Benguet  dist., Luzon,  Phil.  Isis.;  p.  1,317. 
A-tos'sa,  a-tos'a  [Pope  Moral  Essays J,  pseudonym  for 
duchess  of  Marlborough. 

A-tra'to,  d-tru'to,  riv.;  Colombia,  S.  Am.;  1.  200  m.  to  Gulf 
of  Darien. 

A-trau'li,  a-trau'lL  1.  Dist.,  N.  W.  Provs.,  Brit.  Ind.;  p. 
719,049.  2.  Town:  Aligarh  dist.,  N.  W.  Provs.,  Brit.  Ind.;  p. 
15,408.  A-trow'lit. 

A'tre-us,  e'tre-us  or  e'trius  [Myth.],  father  of  Agamemnon 
& Menelaus. 

A-tri'dae,  g-trai'de  [Gr.  A-tri'dai],  the  sons  of  Atreus, 
Agamemnon,  and  Menelaus. 

At'ro-pos,  at'ro-pes  [Myth.],  one  of  the  three  Fates. 
At-su'ta,  town;  Awomori  ken,  Japan;  p.  24,961. 

At'ta-la,  at’a-la.  co.;  Miss.;  750  □;  p.  26.243;  © Kosciusko. 
At'tal-la,  at'al-a,  town;  Etowah  co.,  Ala.;  p.  1,692. 
At'ta-lus,  at'a-lus  [d.  —336  or  335],  Macedonian  gen.;  assas- 
sinated by  order  of  Alexander. 

At'ter-bu  r-y,  at'er-bur-i,  Fran'cis  [1662-1732],  Eng.  wri- 
ter; politician;  bishop  of  Rochester;  concocted  “Atter* 
bury’s  plot  ” to  restore  the  Stuarts;  banished. 
At'ter-cliffe,  at'er-clif,  pari.  div.  of  Sheffield;  York  co., 
Eng.;  p.  51,793. 

Al'li-ca,  at'i-ca.  1,  Eparchy;  Attica  and  Brnotia  nome, 
Gr.;  * Athens;  anc.  kingdom  & rep.  At-ti-ke'  [Gr.]. 
2.  City;  Fountain  co.,  Ind.;  p.3,005.  3.  Vil.;  Lapeer  co., 
Mich.;  p.  with  tp.,  1,301.  4.  vil.;  Wyoming  co.,  N.  Y.;  p. 
1,785. 

At'ti-caand  Bce-o'ti-a,  bt-5'shi-a.  1.  Nome;  Gr.;  2,472 

□ ; p.  313,069;  * Athens.  2.  City;  Fountain  co.,  Ind.;  p. 
3,005. 

At'li-cus,  at'I-cus.  1,  Ti'tus  Pom-po'ni-us  [-109-32], 
Rom.  writer;  epicurean;  philos.  2.  [Pope  Epistle  to  Dr. 
Arbuthnot.]  Pseudonym  for  Addison. 

Al'ti-la,  at'i-la.  [Tatar,  < L.  masc.,  father«=like.]  1.  King 
of  the  Huns  [406?-453],  a barbarous  conqueror;  “ the 
scourge  of  God.”  2.  The  hero  of  Corneille’s  tragedy  Attila. 
At'tle-bor"o  Town,  at'l-bur'u,  town;  Bristol  co.,  Mass.; 
p.  11,345. 

A t'tle-bor"ougli,  at'l-bur"o,  t.;  Norfolk, Eng.;  p.2,332. 
At'tri,  at'trl,  river;  Bengal,  India;  1. 100  m. 

At' wood,  George  [1745-1807],  Eng.  math.;  invented  mach. 

to  show  motion  of  falling  bodies.  Att'woodf. 

A tz"gers'dorf,  ats',gers’derf,  vil.;  Lower  Austria;  p.  5,813. 
Au"bagne',  o"bdh',  town;  Bouches=du-Rhone  dept.,  Fr.;  p. 
8,381. 

Aube,  ob,  dept.;  Fr.;  2,317  □;  p.  251,435;  *Troyes. 
Aii"be-nas'.  d'be-na',  town;  Ardeche  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  8,123. 
Au"ber',  o’’bar',~  J)a"niel'  F.  E.  [1784-1871],  Fr.  opera 
composer;  Masaniello , Fra  Diavolo,  etc. 

Aube"roche',  obBrosh',  vil.;  Dordogne  dept.,  Fr.;  earl  of 
Derby  def.  Fr.,  Oct.  21,  1345. 

Au"bert',  o”bar',  Jeau  Lou"is'  [1731-1814],  Fr.  abb6; 
fabulist;  critic. 

Au"ber"vil-liers',  d''b5^,’v^-ly€^  town;  Seine  dept.,  Fr.; 
p.  27,283. 

Au"bi"gn<?',  d\  do,’bi,,nye'.  1.  Jean  Hen"ri'  Merle 

[1794-1872],  Swiss  pastor  & hist,;  History  of  the  Reforma- 
tion, etc.  2.  Tli£"o-dore'  Ag-rip'pa  [1550-1630],  Fr. 
Huguenot  soldier  and  writer. 

Au"bin',  o"ban',  town;  Aveyron  dept,,  Fr.;  p.  9,419. 
Au'brey,  e'bre  [Teut.,  masc.,  elf^ruler.  I).  G.  Al'ber- 
icli,  droer-InfF.  Au"bri',  o'bri';  It.  Al"be-ri'co,  dl’- 
be-r!'co],  John  [1626-1697],  Eng.  antiquary;  folklorist. 
Au"bri"ot',  o-bri-o',  Ilugues  [ -1382?].  Fr.  provost; 

drained  Paris  by  underground  sewers. 

Au'burn,  6'burn.  1.  City;  0 of  Cayuga  co.,  N.  Y.;  p. 
30,345.  2.  City;  © of  Androscoggin  co..  Me.;  p.  12,951.  3. 
City;  © of  Placer  co.,  Cal.;  p.  2,050.  4.  City;  © of  Nemaha 
co..  Neb.;  p.  2,664.  5.  Town;  © of  De  Kalb  co.,  Ind.;  p. 
3.396.  6.  Town;  Lee  co.,  Ala.;  p.  3,615.  7.  [Goldsmith 
Deserted  Village.]  Vil.;  supposed  to  be  Lishoy,  Westmeath 
co.,  Ireland.  JS.  Vil.;  Sangamon  co.,  111.;  p.  1,281.  9.  Town; 
Fond  du  Lac  co.,  Wis.;  p.  1,417. 

Au"bus"son',  o’bii'sSh',  town;  Creuse  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  6,228. 
Audi,  osh,  town;  * of  Gers  dept.,  Fr.:  p.  14,799. 

Au"chel',  o’shel',  town;  Pas*ae«=Calais  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  7,634. 
Auchin"leck',  df’flek',  vil.;  Ayr  co.,  Scot.;  p.  1,528. 
Aiicli'niii-ty,  d'mu-tl.  1.  Rich 'aid  T.  I -1893],  Am. 
merchant;  philanthropist;  estab.  N.  Y.  City  trade  schools. 
2.  Sir  Saiii'u-el  [1756-1822],  Brit,  gen.;  captured  Monte- 
\ Ideo  and  Java. 

A iicb"ier-ar'iler,  en'ter-ar'der,  town  & par.;  Perth  co., 

Scot.;  p.  2,666. 

A u cli "t er-in ii cb' t y,  oii'ter-mu'ti.  1.  John  [Scott  The 
Abbot],  a carrier.  2.  Burgh  & par.;  Fife  co.,  Scot.;  p.  2,195. 
Auck'Iaiul,  Sc'land.  1.  Baron  1 1744-18141.  William  Eden, 
Eng.  statesman;  diplomat;  commissioner  to  treat  with  Am. 
colonists,  1778.  2.  Earl  of  1 1784-1^191.  George  Eden.  Eng. 
statesman;  son  of  preceding;  Gov.*gen.  of  India;  ordered 
Afghan  war.  3,  Prov.  dist.;  N.  Island,  New  Zealand;  25,746 

□ ; p.  175,938.  I.  Its  * ; p.  with  suburbs,  67,226. 
Aiick'land  Is'lanils,  group;  180  m.  S.  of  New  Zealand; 

uninhabited;  Brit.  poss. 

Audi*,  5d.  1.  River;  S.  Fr.;  1.  130  m.  to  Medit.  2.  Dept.; 

Fr.;  2,438  □;  p.  310,513;  * Carcassonne. 

Aude"bert',  Od'bar',  Jean  Bap"iiHte'  [1759-1800],  Fr. 
naturalist;  painter;  engraver. 

A ii"din"cou rl',  o'dah'kur',  town; Doubsdept.,  Fr.;  p. 5,482. 
Aud'ley,  Sd'le.  1 , Sir  James  [ -13691,  Eng.  soldier;  one 
of  the  1st  knights  of  the  Garter;  Gov.  of  Aquitaine;  great  sen- 
eschal of  Poitou.  2.  ThoiIl'RK,  Bn  roil  1 1488-15441,  lord 
chancellor  of  Eng.  3.  Town;  Stafford  co..  Eng.;  p.  12,631. 
Au"dou"in',  o’du’ah',  J ran  Vic"tor'  1 1797  1811 1.  Fr.  nat. 
Ao-drain',  o-dren',  co.;  N.  Mo.;  680  ; ; p.  21,060;  © Mexico. 
Au"dran',  o'drdh'.  Gi"rard'  [ 1640-1703],  Fr.  engraver; 
Battles  Alexander,  etc. 

Au'drey,  6'drg  ITeut.  fern.,  noble  threatenerl  [Siiak.  As 
You  Like  It],  a country  wench. 

Au'dn-bon,  6’diu-ben.  I.  John  James  [1780-18511.  Am. 
ornithologist;  The  Birds  of  America,  etc.  2.  Co.;  S.  W. 
Iowa;  432  □;  p.  13,626.  3.  Its  ©;  p.  1.866. 

Au'du-bonN  Peak,  mt.;  S.  of  Longs  Peak,  Col  . 13,173  ft. 
A u'en-brinf"ger  von  A n'en-brug,  au'£n-hrfig\T  fon 
au’yn-brilg,  Li*/o-pold  [1722-1809],  Aust.  physician;  inv. 
percussion  for  detection  of  thoracic  and  lung  diseases. 
An'er-bach",  au'er-bflH*.  1.  Iler'iliolil  11812-18821,  (7er. 

novelist;  On  the  Heights,  etc.  2.  City  In  Saxony;  p.  7,481. 
Au'er-nperg",  au\*r-sperg',  An'lou  A "lex-nn'der 
von  [1806-18761,  Aust.  count;  poet:  The  Last  Knight,  etc. 
Au'er-Htiidt,  au'er-stet.  town;  Saxony  prov.,  Prus  ; p.560; 

French  def.  Prussians,  Oct.  14,  1806.  A u'rr-si edit* 
Auge"ren ii',  ozhTA  . Pierre,  F.  C.  11757-1816),  Fr.  gen.; 

one  of  Napoleon’s  marshals. 

Au'giirim.  Same  as  Ami  him. 

Au"gier',  5'ihyfi’,  <,iiil"laume'  Vic"lor'  E"mile' 

[ 182tLifW9),  Fr.  poet;  dramatist;  Les  fburrhnmbnult.  etc. 


sofa,  arm,  ask;  at,  fare,  accord;  element,  cr  = over,  eight,  § = usage;  tin,  machine,  $ = renew;  obey,  no;  not,  nor,  atgm;  full,  rule;  but,  bOrn;  aisle; 


2209 


PROPER  NAMES 


Auglaize 

Bachman 


Au-glaize',  o-glez'.  1.  River;  Ohio;  2 branches,  each  100 
m.  Z.  Co.,  W.  Ohio;  398  □;  p.  31,192;  ©Wapakoneta. 

Augs'burg,  augz'burg,  anc.  historic  city;  * of  Swabia 
dist.,  Bav.;  p.  81,896;  bpl.  of  Holbein;  Ger.  Diet  held,  1530. 
See  confession,  in  vocabulary. 

Au'gUNt,  © gust  LL.  masc .,  venerable]. 

Au-gus'ta,  e-gus'ta  [L.  fern.,  venerable.  Dan.  D.  G. 
Au-gus'te,  au-gus'te;  F.  Au"guste',  o’giist'-  G.  Au- 
gus'tat;  It.  Au-gus'la,  au-gus'ta].  1.  Co.;  N.  W.  Va.; 
950  □ ; p.  32,370.  Z,  City;  © of  Richmond  co.,  Ga.,  p.  39,441. 

3.  City;  * of  Maine  & 0 of  Kennebec  co.,  p.  11,683.  4. 
City;  Bracken  co.,  Ky.;  p.  1,718.  5.  Anc.  city  on  site  of 
London,  Eng.  6.  Vil.;  Hancock  co.,  111.;  p.  with  tp.,  1,923. 
7.  Same  as  Agosta.  8.  City;  Butler  co.,  Kan.;  p.  1,197. 
9.  City;  Eau  Claire  co.,  Wis.;  p.  1,256. 

Au"giiN'fL  uu’gus'tl,  Jo'hami  Cliris'ti-an  Wil'- 
h el  in  [17  <2-1841],  Ger.  theologian. 

Au'gus-tine,  e’gus-tin  or  [U.  S.J  e-gus'tin  [L.  7nasc .,  ven- 
erable. Au-gUN'tin|;  Aus'liiU.  D.  Au,'gus-ti,uus, 
au'gus-ti'nus;  Au"giiN-tijii',  au"gus-tain  ; F.  A u"giiN"- 
till/,o'’giis"tah,;  It.  A"gos-ti'iio,  d'gos-tl'no;  Pg.  A"goN- 
t i'li ho,  u'ges-ti'nyb;  Sp.  Au"gus-ti/uo,  au"gus-ti'no]. 
1.  8aint  L354-430J,  Latin  Fatherof  the  Church;  b.  inNu- 
midia,  Afr.  Z*  [ -604?] [Prior  of  St.  Martin,  Rome;  sent  by 
Gregory  to  preach  Christianity  in  Eng.;  1st  abp.  of  Can- 
terbury. 

Au"gUN-ti'uuN,  e'gus-tai'nus,  A n-to'ui-UN  [1516-1586], 
Sp.  jurist;  archbishop  of  Tarragona,  1574. 

Au'^us-to'ye,  au"gus-to'vo,  town;  Poland;  p.  11,900. 

Au-gUN'tii-liiN,  ©-gus'tiu-lus,  Roiii'ii-Iun,  last  Rom. 
emp.  of  the  West,  475-476;  deposed  by  Odoacer. 

Au-gus'tus,  §-gus'tus  [L.  masc.,  venerable.  Gun  (dim.). 
Dan.  G.  Sw.  Au'gUNt,  au'gust;  D.  Au-gus'tus,  au- 
gus'tus;  F.  Au"gUNte',  o’giist';  It.  A u-gUN'to,  au-gus'- 
to].  1.  A.  I.  [1526^1586],  elector  of  Saxony;  founded 
Dresden  Library.  Z . A.  II.  or  Fred'er-ick  Au-giiN'- 
tus  I.,  “ the  Strong  ” [1670-1733],  elector  of  Saxony;  twice 
king  of  Poland.  3.  A.  III.  or  Fred'er-ick  Au-hiin'- 
tus  II.  [ 1696-1763],  elector  of  Saxony;  king  of  Poland;  son 
of  preceding;  warred  against  Frederick  II.  of  Prussia. 

Au-gus'tus  Cse'sar  [63  B.  C.  to  14  A.  D.],  first  Roman  em- 
peror, 27  B.  C. 

Au-gus'tus  Reg'i-nald  Dun -slm n'uer  [Pen=name], 
William  E.  Aytoun  in  Blackwood's  Magazine. 

Au"la-po-lai'.  au"la-po-lai'.  See  Alleppi. 

Auld  Rob'in  Gray,  Scot,  ballad  written  by  Lady  Anne 
Lindsay,  1772,  to  the  Scotch  air  The  Bridegroom  Grat 
When  the  Sun  Went  Down. 

Aul"noy'.  Same  as  Aunoy. 

Au'Iun  Gel'li-us.  Same  as  Gellius. 

Audus  Plau'ti-UN,  e'lu8  ple'shi-us,  Rom.  gen.;  defeated 
Caradoc  (Caractacus)  in  Brit.;  partly  conquered  island. 

Au"male',  o'mur.  Due  d’  11556-1631], Charles de  Lorraine, 
Fr.  leader  of  the  League;  defeated  at  Senlis  & Ivry. 

Au"inont',  o'men',  Jean  d’  [1522-1595],  Fr.  marshal. 

Aun'ger-ville,  ©n'jer-vil,  Ricli'ard  [1281-1345],  “ Richard 
of  Bury,”  Eng.  Benedictine  scholar;  bp.  of  Durham;  chan- 
cellor of  Eng. 

Au"noy',  o’nwa',  Wla"rie'  C,athe"rine'  [1650-1705],  Fr. 
countess;  novelist;  writer  of  fairy-tales.  Aul"noy't. 

Au"rav',  o're',  town;  Morbitan  dept.,  Kr.;  p.  6,099. 

Au-re'li-a,  ©-ri'li-u  [V.fem.,  golden.  D.  G.  It.  Sp.  Au- 
re'li-a,  au-re'li-a;  F.  Au"rd"lie',  ore'll']. 

A u-re'lian,  ©-ri'lian,  Va-le'ri-us  (or  Lu'ci-us)  Do- 
mi'ti-us  [212?-275],  Rom.  emp.;  conquered  Zenobia,  queen 
of  Palmyra;  assassinated. 

Au-re'Ii-us,  e-ri'li-us  [L.  7nasc.,  golden].  1.  Mar'cus. 
See  Antoninus.  Z . [Chaucer  The  Franklin's  Tale.)  A 
young  noble  who  seeks  the  love  of  Dorigen. 

Au"relle'de  Pa"la"dines'*  6'rel'  de  pdTcVdln',  Lou"- 
is'  Jean  Bap"tiste'  L 1804-1877],  French  general. 

A u"ril"Iac',  d"ri"lydc',  town;  * of  Cantal  dept.,  Fr.;  p. 
16,809;  bpl.  of  Pope  Sylvester  II. 

Au-ro'ra,  e-ro'ru  [L./m.,  dawn.  F.  Au"rore',  o'ror';  G. 
It.  Sp.  Au-ro'ra,  uu-ro'ra].  1.  City;  Kane  co.,  111.;  p. 

124.147.  Z»  City;  Dearborn  co.,  Ind.;  p.  3,646.  3.  City;  Law- 

t rence  co.,  Mo.;  p.  6,191.  4.  City;  O of  Hamilton  co.,  Neb.; 
p.  1,921.  5.  Town;  York  co.,  Out.,  Can.;  p.1,743.  6.  Town; 
Waushara  co.,  Wis.;  p.  1,025. 

A H-ro'ra  Leigh,  u.  heroine  of  E.  B.  Browning’s  poem  Au- 
rora Leigh,  a type  or  the  esthetic  spirit  of  the  age. 

Au-ro'ra  Ra'by,  re’bi  [Byron  Don  Jmni),  Eng.  orphan 
heiress;  Rom.  Catholic;  intended  for  Isabella  Milbanke, 
afterward  Lady  Byron. 

A u"rung-a-bad',  6"rung-u-bad',  city;  Haidarabad,  S.  In- 
dia; p.  26,165. 

A u'riing-zebe",  d'rfing-zeb"  [ornament  of  the  throne], 
Mogul  emp.  of  Hindustan  [1618-1707].  A u'rang-zeb"t. 

A u Sa'ble.  o su'bl.  1 . River;  Mien.;  1.  80  in.  to  Lake  Hu- 
ron. Z.  City;  Iosco  co.,  Mich.:  n.  1,116. 

Au'scliwitz,  uu'shvitz,  city;  W.  Galicia,  Austria;  p.5,414. 
Os-wi-e'cmt. 

A u-No'ni-UN,  o-so'nl-us,  De'ci-uw or  Dec'i-muH Mag'- 
li iin  (310?-39l?|,  Latin  poet;  born  at  Bordeaux;  wrote  150 
epigrams  and  idyl  of  Journey  on  the  Rhine. 

A us"see',  au'se  , town  <&  health  resort;  Styrla,  Aust.;  rock- 
salt  mines,  1,000  years  in  operation;  p.  1,509. 

AuN'Nig,  uu'hIh,  town;  Bohemia,  Aust.;  p.  37,265. 

Aus'ten,  ©s' ten,  Jane  11775-1817],  Eng.  novelist;  Pride  and 
l*rej  udice,  etc. 

Aus'ter-litz,  ©s'tgr-lltz  or  aus'ter-llts,  town;  Moravia, 
Aust.;  Napoleon  1.  def.  Rus.  & Aust.,  Dec.  2,  1805;  p.  3,919. 

A iiN'tin,  os'tin.  [See  Augustin  k.  | 1.  John  [1790-1859], 

Eng.  jurist;  The  Province  of  Jurisprudence  Determined. 
Z.  Sa'rah  ( nee  Taylor)  11793-1867],  wife  of  preceding; 
Eng.  writer:  trans.;  Characteristics  of  Goethe,  etc.  3. 
Ste'phen  F.  [ -1836],  Am.  pioneer;  founder  of  Texas. 

4.  Lake;  western  Austral*  hit.  27'  40'  S.,  long.  118°  E.;  78  in. 

X 10  m.  5.  Co.;  S.  E.  cen.  Tex.;  700  □;  p.  20,676;  © Belleville. 
0,  ( Mowei  co.y  Minn.;  p.  5,474  7.  ( ; • Travis  co.,  ¥ 

of  Tex.;  p.  22,258.  S.  Township;  © Lander  co.,  Nev.;  p.  702. 
9,  Bor.;  Potter  co.,  Pa.;  p.  2,300. 

A iiN"trul-u'Hiu,  fis'trul-e'shia  or  zho,  dlv.  of  the  globe 
consisting  of  Australia  and  the  islands  in  its  neighborhood; 
3,175,119  □;  p.  4,285,297. 

A UM-t  ra'li-a,  Os-trG'li-a,  Isl.  continent  bet.  Indian  & Pacific 
oceans;  2.916,691  □;  p.  3,767,443,  besides  aborigines;  chief 
cities,  Melbourne,  Sydney,  Adelaide,  Brisbane,  Perth. 

A uh-I  ra'Ni-a,  6s-tr6'shl-<i  [east  kingdom  |.  the  E.  ter.  of 
the  Franks  under  the  Merovingian  kings,  Including  Bclg., 
Lorraine,  and  part  of  the  right  bank  of  the  Rhine;  became 
part  of  Germany  on  death  of  Charlemagne. 

Aus'tri-a.  ds'trl-u.  empire;  W.  dlv.  of  Aust. -Hung.;  115,903 
O;  p.  26,150,597;  * Vienna.  See  Upper  and  Lower  Austria. 

A iih"i ri-u: II  iiii'gn-ry,  monarchy;  cen.  Europe;  210,942 
D;  r>.  41,358,886;  * Vienna. 

AiiN'tri-un  Su  c-ces'sion,  War  of  the.  See  war. 

Aii'to-crai  of  the  Hmik'lastda'ble  [ Pseud.  ],  Oliver 
Wendell  Holmes. 

Au-tol'y-ciiN,  ft  -t©l'l-cU8  [Siiak.  Winter's  Tale  |,  a rogue. 

A u-t  om'c-doii,  6-tom'e-don  I Myth.  |,  charioteer  of 
Achilles. 


_ Fr.;  n.  , 

A u"vi*rgm*',  5'vffrn',  a former  prov.  of  France. 

A ii  "v  erg  nr'  >loiin'tn  iiiN,  chain;  Puy-de-DOmc  and 

/ * .1  r i t *>  I L*.  . • . . ..  I.  If.  _ n .....  . . 


Aux"on',  ok’sSn',  town;  Cote-d’Or  dept.,  Fr  ; p.  6,698. 
A'va,  d'va  [fish-pond],  ruined  city;  Upper  Burma,  Brit. 

India;  p.  30,000;  former  * of  Burma;  earthquake  1839. 
A-va'cha,  d-vu'chu.  bay;  E.  of  Kamchatka.  A-va'tchat. 
A"val"lon',  cVvaren',  town;  Yonne  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  5,795. 
Av'a-lou,  av'u-luu.  1.  Peninsula;  E.  Newf.  Z.  \ Lege7ids 
of  Kina  Arth  ur.)  Isl.,  said  to  be  Glastonbury,  near  the  ter- 
restrial paradise;  abode  & burial-place  of  King  Arthur.  3. 
Bor.;  Allegheny  co.,  Pa.;  p.  2,130. 

A-va'los,  d%  da-vd'los,  Fer"di-iiaii'do  [1490-1525],  It. 

gen.;  Marquis  of  Pescar;  won  battle  of  Pavia,  1525. 

A-var',  u-var',  native  state;  Daghestan  govt.,  Rus*  585  □; 
p.  30,545. 

A"vare',  I\  ld”vdr',  a comedy  by  Moli^re,  of  which  Har- 
pagon,  a miser,  is  the  hero. 

A'varN,  d'vdrz,  Tatar  tribe  of  conquerors;  became  masters 
of  Dalmatia,  etc.;  fl.  5th  to  9th  centuries. 

A-va'tclia.  SeeAvACHA. 

Ave'bur-y,  e'bur-i.  See  Abury. 

A"vt»l-Ii'no,  o'Yel-n  no.  1.  Prov.;  Campania  dept.,  It.; 

l, 172  □,  p.  402,898.  Z»  Its  * , p.  with  com.,  23,790. 
Av'e-nel.  a family,  members  of  which  are  characters  in 

Scott’s  novels  The  Abbott  and  The  Monastery . 
Av"eii-ti'miN,  av'en-tai  nus,  Jo-lian'ueN  Thiir'inay- 
er  [1477-1534],  Ger.  scholar;  historian  of  Bavaria. 
A"vt*r"ell',  Will'iam  W.  [1833-1900],  Brigadier=gen., 
U.  S.  A.,  in  the  Civil  War. 

A"vernes',  d'varn'  town;  Nord  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  6,344. 
A-ver'no  [Gr.,  birdless],  lake;  10  m.  W.  of  Naples,  It.; crater 
of  extinct  volcano.  Anc.  A-ver'nus,  see  vocabulary. 
A-ver'rlio-eN,  u-ver'o-iz  [ —1198].  Arab  physician;  philos- 
opher; born  at  Cordova,  Sp.  Ibu":RoNlid't, 

A-ver'Na,  t.;  Caserta  prov.,  It.;  p.  with  com.,  20,183. 
A"ver-y-ville',  6'ver-i-viT,  vil.;  Peoria  co.,  111.;  p.  1,573. 
A"vey"ron',  d',ve"rSn',  dept.,  Fr.;  3,376  □;  p.  386,393;  * 
Rodez. 

A-vice',  a-vis'  [Teut .fem.,  war  refuge].  A'vlsf. 
A"vi-ce-bron',  a"vi-the-bron',  So"lo-inon'  ben  Je- 
liu'da  ibn  Ga-bi'rol  [1020?-1070?],  Sp.  Jew;  poet; 
philos.;  Source  of  Life. 

Av"i-cen'ua,  av-i-sen'o  [980-1037],  Arab  physician;  philos- 
opher. Ibu"s8S'an4. 

A"vI-e'nuN,  Ru'fiiN  Fes'tUN,  Latin  poet;  fl.  380?. 
A"vi-glia'no,  d"vMya'no.  t.;  Potenza  prov.,  It.;  p.  12,949. 
A"vi"gnon',  aBvrnyen'  city;  * of  Vaucluse  dept.,  Fr.;  p. 

44,588;  seat  of  papacy,  1309-1377. 

A'vi-la,  d'vl-ld,  prov.;  Old  Castile,  Sp.;  2,981  □;  p.  193,093; 
* Avila;  p.  9,000. 

A"vi"ou',  (Tvi'eri',  town;  Pas-de-Calais  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  5,874. 
Av'i-Non,  CliarleN  [1710-1770],  Eng.  mus.  composer;  intro- 
duced in  Browning’s  Parleyings  with  Certain  People. 
Av-Io'na,  av-lo’nu  [Anc.  Au'lon],  cml.  spt.;  Janina  vi- 
layet, Tur.;  p.  5,000. 

A-vo'ca  [Celt.,  meeting  of  the  waters].  1.  River  & valley; 
Wicklow  co.,  Ir.;  celebrated  in  Moore’s  song  The  Vale  of 
Avoca.  O-vo'cat.  Z • Bor.;  Luzerne  co.,  Pa.;  p.  3,487. 
3.  Town;  Pottawattamie  co.,  Ia.;  p.1,627.  4.  Vil.;  Steuben 
co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  1,006. 

A"vo-ga'dro  di  Qua-re'gna,  a"vo-gu'dro  dl  cwd-re'- 
nya,  A"imi-dt»'o  L 1776—1856],  It.  physicist;  disc,  of  ‘‘ Avo- 
gadro’s  law,”  1811.  See  law,  in  vocab. 

A-vo'la»  spt.  town;  Sicily,  It.;  p.  12,286. 

A'von,  e'ven  or  av'on.  1.  River;  Midland  cos.,  Eng.;  1.  100 

m.  to  Severn  Riv.  Z . Vil.;  Livingston  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  1,601. 
3.  Vil.;  Lorain  co.,  Ohio;  p.  with  tp.,  2,024.  4.  Town;  Nor- 
folk co.,  Mass.;  p.  1,741. 

Av'ou-dale,  av'gn-del.  1.  Vil.;  Hamilton  co.,  Ohio;  p. 

4,473.  Z»  Town;  Jefferson  co.,  Ala.;  p.  3.060. 
Av"oy-eI!es',  av"ei-elz',  par.;  E.  La.;  858  □;  p.  29,701;  © 
Marksville. 

A"vrancli<*N',  frvrdnsh',  anc.  t.;  Manche  dept.,  Fr.;  Henry 
II.  of  Eng.  absolved  in  cathedral,  after  Becket’s  murder. 
A"wa'ji,  d'wu'yi,  isl.,  Japan;  p.  194,710. 

Awe,  o,  Locli.  lake;  Argyll  co.,  Scot.;  15  □;  Kilchurn 
Castle;  in  Brander  Pass  Bruce  def.  MacDougal,  1308. 
A-wo"uio'ri.  1.  Ken,  Japan;  p.  612,171.  Z,  Its  *;  p. 
28,029. 

Ax'el,  ex'el  [Teut.  Dan.  masc.,  divine  reward]  [1128-1201], 
Dan.  prelate;  abp.  of  Lund;  gen.;  statesman;  founder  of 
Copenhagen.  Ab'sa-lonf. 

Ax'holine,  ax'Olm,  Isle  of,  in  N.  W.  part  of  Lincoln  co., 
Eng.;  formerly  a marsh,  drained  1625. 

Ax'min-ster,  ax'min-stgr,  town;  Devon  co.,  Eng.;  p.  2,809; 
formerly  noted  for  its  carpets. 

A x"u  in',  qxTnn',  ruined  city;  Tigre,  Abys.;  p.2,000;  former 
and  holy  city  of  Ethiopia;  altitude  7,545  ft. 

Ay,  e,  town*  Marne  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  7,052. 

Ay"a-cu'clio,  ai"yd-cu'cho.  1.  Dept.;  Peru;  18,185  a;  p. 
302,469.  Z . Its  * ; n.  9,387;  battle  Dec.  9,  1824,  Spaniards  de- 
feated; Peru  gained  independence. 

A-ya'Ia,  u-yu'lu.  1.  Pe'dro  Lo'jpez  de  [ 1332-1407],  “ El 
Viejo”;  Sp.  soldier;  statesman;  historian  of  Castile.  Z. 
Town;  Zamboanga  dist.,  Mindanao  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  p.  1,900. 
Ay'er,  ii'er,  town;  Middlesex  co.,  Mass.;  p.  2,446. 
Ay'e-Nhali,  ai'e-sha  [610P-677],  Mohammed’s  second  wife. 
Ayles'bur-y,  eTz'bur-i,  anc.  town  & boro’;  Bucks  co.,  Eng.; 

p.  9,244;  captured  by  Saxons.  571. 

AyleN'ford,  Slz'fgrd,  vil.  & par.;  Kent  co.,  Eng.;  p.  2,100; 
Catigern  & Horsa  killed  in  battle  bet.  Brit,  and  Jutish  in- 
vaders, 455;  anc.  remains;  cromlech,  called  Kit's  Coity  House. 
Ayl'mer,  el'mgr  [Teut.  7 nasc.,  formidable  fame].  1 . John 
1 1521-1594],  Eng.  prelate;  tutor  to  Lady  Jane  Grey;  bishop  of 
Loudon.  Zm  IVItn.  LScott  Woodstock),  neighbor  of  Sir 
Henry  Lee.  3.  Lake;  N.  W.  Ter.,  Can.;  1.  50  m.  by  30  m. 
wide.  4.  Town;  © of  Ottawa  co.,  Que.,  Can.;  p.  1,945.  5. 
Vil.;  Elgin  co.,  Ont.,  Can.;  p.  2,166. 

Ayl'Hlmin,  mkt.  town  & par.;  Norfolk  co.,  Eng.;  p.  2,533. 
Ayl'ward*  el' ward  [Teut.  7/iasc.,  formidable  fame]. 
Ayl'win,  el' win  | Teut.  masc.,  formidable  friend]. 

Ay'mer,  6'mgr,  Pri'or  [Scott  Ivanhoe ],  a jovial  monk. 
Ay"o-pay'a,  ai'o-pai'a,  prov.;  Cochabamba  dept.,  Bol.;  p. 
26,179;  * liulependencia. 

Ayr,  ar.  I . Co.;  Scot.;  1,128  □:  p.226,386.  Z . Its  *;  p.  23,835. 
Ay'rer,  ai'rgr  J a'cob  [1560-1605],  Ger.  dram.  Ey'ert. 
Ayr'Nhiro  Po'ct,  Sr'shgr,  Robert  Burns;  born  near  Ayr. 
AyH'coiigli,  Os'klu.  Sir  <*eorgc[  d.  1673?],  Eng.  ad- 
miral; fought  Dutch.  As'kowf;  AyN'cuet. 

Ay'ton,  & tun,  Sir  Rob'ert  [ 1570-1 638J,  Scot,  poet;  litter- 
ateur. 

Ay'loun,  6'tun,  Will'iaiii  Kd'inond-Nt  on  no  [1813?- 
1865],  Scot,  poet;  litterateur;  Bon  Gaultier's  Ballads , etc. 
A-yuii'gon,  fi-yun'gon,  town;  Negros  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  n.  1.107. 
A-yu"i|ui'taii*  d-yu-kwl'ton,  town;  Negros  isl.,  Phil.  Isis* 
p.  3,171. 

A-yu'thi-a,  <7  yu'th!-u,  ruined  city;  former  * of  Siam; 

54  m.  N.  of  Bangkok,  lining  lirn'ot. 

A"zn'grn,  <Vzfi  gru,  town;  Iiomblon  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  p.  3,980. 
A "zn  m-gn  rli',  Q’zam-gur'  lAzlm’s  fort].  I,  Dist.;  Go- 
rakhpur dlv.,  N.  W.  Provs.,  Brit.  Ind.;  2,148  □;  p.  1,728,625. 
Z . Its  *;  p.  19,142.  A"ziin-gliur't. 

A-za'rn,  u-thfl'ra,  Don  Fc'lix  de  [1746-1811],  Sp.  sur- 
A n"trey'ville,  5'tre'vil,  town;  Colquitt  co.,  Ga.;  p.1,323.  veyor;  naturalist;  Travels  in  South  America,  etc. 
Au"tun',  6'tuh  lane.  A ii-giiM"to-«lu'iiufn J,  city;  SaOnc*  Az''a-ri'ah  [Bib.],  a frequent  surname  in  the  Old  Tcsta- 
a et» Loire  dept. ,_F r;  p.  15,388;  Rom.  remains.  ment.  A-zn  r'i-iiNt. 

A-zn'zel,  u-z6'zel,  name  written  by  the  Jewish  high  priest 
on  one  of  the  lots  cast,  on  the  day  of  atonement 
A-zn'zi-el,  u-ze'zl-el  | Byron  //raven  and  Karlh),  a seraph. 
A -za'zil,  a-z6'zil  | Milton  I*.  />.),  Satan’s standnnl-bearer. 


A-ze'glio,  ud-ze'lyo,  Marciuis  d’  [1800-1866],  Massimo 
Taparelli,  It.  statesman;  writer:  Etlore  Fiera7tiosco,  etc. 

A"zer-bai-jau', d"zer-bai-jun' [Anc.  Ai"ro-pa-le'ne], 
prov.;  N.W.  Persia;  25,280  to  43,500  □;  p.2,000,000;  * Tabriz. 

A'zim,  e'ziin  [Moore  Lalla  Rookh),  a young  convert  for, 
then  against,  the  veiled  prophet. 

A z"i in-glim*',  az  im-gur',  dist.;  Benares  div.,  Brit.  Ind.; 
2,147  □;  p.  1,530,555;  * Azimghur. 

Az'la,  az'la  [Southey  The  Curse  of  Kehama),  Arvalan’s 
widow,  a suttee. 

Az'o,  az'o  [Byron  Parisina),  Marquis  of  Este;  Parisina’s 
husband;  intended  for  Niccolo  of  Ferrara. 

A-zof',  d-zof'.  1,  Sea  of,  N.  E.  of  Crimea,  S.  Rus.;  14.- 
478  □.  Z • Fort,  town;  Yekaterinoslaf  govt.,  Rus.;  p.  18,738. 

A"zogueN',  d"zog'.  1.  See  Canar.  Z.  Town;  * of 
Cahar  prov.,  Ecuador;  p.  5,000. 

A-zoreN',  a-zorz',  isl.  group;  N.  Atlantic;  a prov.  of  Pg.; 
1,005  □;  p.  269,401;  * Ponta  Delgada. 

Az"tal'an,  az"taran,  town;  Jefferson  Co.,  Wis.;  p.  1,313. 

A-zuay',  a-zwai',  prov.;  Ecuador;  p.  132,400;  * Cuenti. 

A-zii'bali,  a-zu'bd  [Heb.,  forsaken;  Bib.),  the  mother  of 
King  Jehoshaphat.  A-zu'baf. 

A"zu-ce'na,  □'’zu-che'nd  [Verdi  11  Trovatore),  a Gipsy, 
one  of  the  chief  characters. 

A-zul',  d-zul'.  1.  Dist.;  Buenos  Ayres  prov.,  Arg.  Rep.;  p. 
25,000.  Z • Its  *;  p.2,114. 

A-zu'ui,  u-zu'ni,  Do-me'ui-co  Al-ber't«  [1749-1827], 
It.  jurist;  b.  in  Sardinia;  Droit  Maritime  de  V Europe,  etc. 


B 


Cantal  depts.,  Fr.;  highest  peak.  Mt.  Dore,  6.188  ft. 

re',  o*8er',  city;  * of  Yonne  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  18,417. 


A u"xerre> 


Baa'der,  bd'der,  Frauz  Xa'ver  von  [1765-1841],  Ger. 
theologian;  philosopher. 

Ba'al,  be'al  [Heb.,  lord;  master;  possessor].  1.  TheSyro- 
phemcian  sun-god.  See  vocabulary.  Z • \_Bib.)  A descend- 
ant of  Reuben  and  Benjamin. 

Baal"bek',  baPbek',  city;  anc.  Syria;  now  vil.;  ruins;  Tem- 
ple of  the  Sun,  etc.  Ile"li-op'o-liNtt. 

Ba"ahpe'or,  be'al-pi'Hr  [Bib.),  a Moabite  god. 

Ba"aLze'bub,  be"al-zi'bub  [Bib.),  the  fly-god  of  Ekron. 

Ban n,  bun.  1,  Ja'cob  van  1 1673 ?-1700],  Dutch  portrait- 
painter.  Z.  Jan  van  [1633?-1702],  Dutch  portrait-painter. 

Ba'a-uali,  be'u-nd  [Heb.,  son  of  affliction;  Bib.],  one  of 
the  murderers  of  Ishbosheth;  fl.  —1049? 

Ba"a'o,  bcTa'd,  town;  Camarines  prov.,  Luzon  Isl.,  Phil. 
Isis.;  p.  6,759. 

Ba'a-slia,  be'a-sha  [Bib.;  —926],  third  king  of  Israel. 
Ba'a-Nat. 

Bab.  1.  Bab-ed-Dln.  Z.  [Pen-name.]  'William  Schwenck 
Gilbert  [1836-  ];  Bab  Ballads , issued  in  London  “Fun.” 

Ba'ba,  bu'bu  [Slav.  Myth.],  a thunder-witch;  the  devil’s 
grandmother. 

Ba"basA'li,  bd"bd-uTI  [ -1718],  liberator  of  Algiers. 

Ba'basDngli",  bu'ba-dGg",  town;  Dobrudja,  Rum.;  p.  3,376. 

Ba-ba'i,  bd-ba'I,  riv.;  Adamawa,  Cen.  Afr.;  1.  250  m.  to 
Benue  Riv. 

Ba"ba-kan'da,  bcTha-kun'da,  town;  Fulah  country,  Afr.; 

p.  10,000. 

Ba'ba  ]>IuN'ta-plia,  mus'ta-fu  [Arabian  Nights),  In  the 
story  of  The  Forty  Thieves,  the  cobbler  who  sewed  together 
the  four  pieces  of  Cassini’s  body  In  the  cave. 

Ba"ba"tu'gon,  bu''bu'’tu'gon,  town;  Leyte  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.; 
p.  2,213. 

Bab'bage,  Charles  [1792-1871],  English  mathematician; 
maker  of  calculating-machine. 

Bab'bit,  bab'it.  1.  Ben'ja-min  T.  [1811-1889],  Am.  in- 
ventor; manufacturer.  Z.  Ed'win  B.  [1802-1881],  Am. 
soldier.  3.  I'saac  [1799-1862],  Am.  inventor. 

Bab'cock.  1.  Or'ville  E.  [1835-1884],  Am.  soldier.  Z . 
Ru'fiiN  [1798-1873],  Am.  Bapt.  clergyman;  author. 

Bab'sed=Din",  bdb'-ed-din"  [Per.,  the  gate  <ff  faith] 
[Pseud.],  Mirza  Ali  Mohammed  [1824-1849],  Per.  Pantheist; 
founder  of  Babism. 

Ba'bell,  Will'iam  [1690?-1723],  Eng.  musician. 

Bab"selsMau'deb,  bub,’-el-mdn'deb  [gate  of  tears].  1. 
Strait;  bet.  Red  Sea  and  Arabian  Gulf;  scene  of  many 
shipwrecks.  Z.  Cape;  southwestern  extremity  of  Arabia. 

Ba'ber,  bu'ber  1 1483 ?— 1530],  Zahir  Adin  Mohammed;  founded 
Great  Mogul  dynasty  in  India. 

Babes  in  the  wood.  See  children  of  the  wood. 

Ba"beuf',  bq"buf',  Fran"qois'  No"eI'  [1762?  or  ’64-1797], 
Fr.  revolutionist  and  communist;  guillotined. 

Ba'bi,  bu'bi,  Per.  Moham.  sect,  founded  by  Bab-ed-Din. 

Bab'ine,  bab'in,  Lake,  Brit.  Columbia,  Canada. 

Ba"bi"uet',  ba''bl"n6',  Jacques  [ 1794-1872],  Fr.  physicist. 

Bab'ing-t  on.  1.  An'tlio-ny  [1561-1586],  Eng.  conspira- 
tor against  Q.ucen  Elizabeth.  Z.  Beu'ja-min  Guy  [1794- 
1866],  Eng.  phys.;  Orientalist.  3.  Chiircb'ill  [1821  1889], 
Eng.  scholar;  archeologist.  4.  Ger-vase'  [1550-1610], 
Eng.  bishop;  commentator.  5.  Will'iam  [1756-1833], 
Eng.  physician;  mineralogist. 

Ba'bri-us,  be'bri-us,  anc.  Gr.  poet;  fabulist;  fl.  —50? 
Ba'bri-osf  [Gr.]. 

Bab'y-lon,  bab'i-lun.  t.  Vil.;  Suffolk  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  with 
tp.,  7,112.  Z . Anc.  city;  * of  Babylonia;  now  in  ruins. 
Ba-by-lou'i  [Gr.]. 

Bab"y-ln'ni-a,  great  anc.  empire;  S.  W.  Asia. 

Bac'a,  bac'a,  co.;  S.  E.  Col.;  2,531  □;  p.  759;  0 Springfield. 

Ba"ca-ca'y,  bu'ca-ca'l.  town;  Albay  prov.,  Luzon  Isl., 
Phil.  Isis.;  p.  10,547. 

Ba"car'  ra,  bd''cdr'rd,  town;  Ilocos  Norte  prov.,  Luzon 
Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  p.  13,735. 

Ba-ca'y,  bd-ca'i,  town;  Abra  prov.,  Luzon  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.; 
p.  2,461. 

Bac"ca"rat/,  bac"a,’ru',  city,  Meurthe-etsMoselle  dept., 
Fr. ; p.  M 72. 

Bac"ca-ri'ni,  bdc"cd-rl'nt,  Al-fre'do  [1826-1890],  It. 
statesman. 

Bac-clian'les.  See  bacchant,  etc.,  in  vocab. 

Bac-clii'des,  hac-cai'dlz,  Syrian  gov.  of  Mesopotamia  & 
J udea,  — 2d  cent.  Bak-clii'desi  LGr.]. 

Brc/cIiiin,  bac'us.  See  vocab. 

Bac-cliyl'i-des,  bac-kll  i-diz,  Gr.  poet,  5tli  cent.  B.  C. 
Bak-cliy-li'deNt  [Gr.]. 

Bac'cio  del'lu  I'or'lu,  bdt’chd  del'ld  pdr'td,  “ Fra  Bar- 
tolommeo” 1 1469-15171.  It.  nainter;  Last  Judgment,  etc. 

Back,  bun,  Ger.  family  of  musicians  and  composers.  1 , 
Jo'li a n ii  Cli i-iN'iopli  [1643-1703],  Ger.  mus.;  composer. 
Z»  Jo'liaiin  Sc-buN'ti-aii  11685  1750],  Ger.  mus.;  com- 
poser; organist;  nephew  of  preceding.  3.  linrl  I*.  E. 
[1714-1788 1,  Ger.  mus.;  son  of  Johann  S.  4.  Wil'liclm 
F.,  “ Bach  of  Ilallc  ”[1710-17841,  Ger.  mus.;  son  of  Johann 

S.  5.  Jo'liiimi  F.  1 1732-1795],  “ Bach  of  Bruckcburg,” 
Ger.  mus  • son  of  Johann  S. 

Bache,  bech.  I.  A l"<»x-an'der  Dal'las  [1806-1867], 
Am.  scientist;  educator;  Supt.  U.  S.  Coast  Survey;  son  of 
Richard.  Z.  Beii'jn-min  Fraiik'lin  11768-1799],  Am. 
printer;  editor;  son  of  Richard.  3.  Fraiik'lin  11792- 
1864],  Am.  phys.;  ehem.;  son  of  Benjamin;  U.  S.  Dispen- 
satory. 4.  If  icli'ard  1 1737-1811],  U.  S.  Postmaster-gen.  in 
1776.  5.  Sa'rali  [1744-1808],  Am.  philanthropist;  only 

daughter  of  Benjamin  Franklin;  wife  of  Richard  Bache. 

Biich'c-lor  I'rcN'i-dnit,  James  Buchanan;  15th  Presi- 
dent of  U.  S.  [ 1857-1861] 

Bach 

Bai 

Bac  

Lutheran  pastor;  assistial  Audubon. 


icli'r-lur  l i*«,n'i-«Icii l , .lames  Buchanan;  15th  Prcsl- 
l«•,||  ,,i  i s 1 1857  1861  j. 

ichi*"l h',  bdsh’lfl',  Gil"bert'  Dd^wi-r^'  .I«"n<*i>1i'» 
Baron  I 1777  1849],  Fr.  general. 

ich'man,  bac'man,  John  11790-1874],  Am.  naturalist; 


<iu  — oui\  oil;  i u — fewd,  | ft  = future;  c = k;  clmrcli;  dli  = tha\  go,  sing,  ink;  ho;  thin;  zh  = azure;  F.  boh,  diine.  <,from ; t,  obsolete;  %,  variant. 


Back 

Baliucaguing 

Back.  Sir  George  [1796-1878],  Eng.  admiral;  explorer. 

Back"er-gunge',  bak"er-gunj'.  Same  as  Bakarganj. 

Baek-liy'sen,  bac-hei’zen,  Kn'dolf  or  Lu'dolf  [ 1631- 
1708?],  Dutch  engr.;  marine  painter.  Bak-liiii'zeiii. 

Ba"co'lod,  ba"co'led,  town;  * Negros  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  p. 
6,268. 

Ba"co'lor,  bd"co'l$r,  town;  * Pampanga  prov., Luzon  Isl., 
Phil.  Isis.;  p.  10,642. 

Ba'con,  be'cgu.  1.  Anne  ( 'nee  Cooke)  [1528-1600],  wiie  of 
Sir  Nicholas  B.;  mother  of  Francis  B.  2.  I)e'Ii-a  [1811- 
1859),  Am.  author;  originated  theory  of  Baconian  authorship 
of  Shak.  plays.  3.  Frau'eis,  Lord  [1561-1626],  viscount 
St.  Albans;  Eng.  philos.;  Lord  Chancellor;  Novum  Orga- 
num.  4.  John  [1740-1799],  Eng.  sculp.;  founder  of  Eng. 
school  of  sculp.  Leo n 'a  rd  [1802-1881],  Am.  divine; 
reform  debater;  hist.  6.  Na-f  han'i-el  [1630?-1677].  Eng. 
lawyer;  leader  of  insurgents  in  Ya.  against  Gov.  Berkeley. 
7.  Sir  Nicli'o-las  [1510-1579].  Eng.  statesman;  father  of 
Francis  B.  8.  Plian'u-el  1 1700—1783  ],  Eng.  clerg.;  writer; 
Hmnorous  Ethics , 1758,  etc.  9.  Rog'er,  “the  Admirable 
Doctor”  [1214 P-1292 ?],  Eng.  Franciscan  monk;  scientist; 
philosopher;  Opus  Majus.  1 O.  bd'cgn.  Town;  Albay  prov., 
Luzon  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  p.  13,013.  11.  Town;  Negros  Isl.,  Phil. 
Isis.;  p.  8,376. 

Ba-eo"or',  ba-co"or',  town;  Cavite  prov.,  Luzon  Isl.,  Phil. 
Isis.;  p.  13,113. 

Bat%  bach.  1.  Co.;  Hung.;  4,260  □;  p.  638,063;  * Zombor. 
2.  Vil.  in  same;  p.  3,000.  Bacs: Bod'rogf. 

Ba-esan'yi,  be-chun'yi,  Jahiog  [1763-1845],  Hung.  poet. 

Bac'tri-a,  anc.  prov.;  Per.  emp.;  celebrated,  in  Alexander’s 
reign,  for  its  cavalry.  Bac"tri-a'na| ; Bak-tri-a- 
ne't  [Gr.];  Bulk  lit. 

Bac'tri-a n Sage,  Zoroaster;  Per.  reformer. 

Bac'up,  bac'up,  town;  Lancs.,  Eng.;  p.  23,498. 

Ba"da-joz',  bd"dd*Hos'.  1.  Prov.;  Sp.;  8,687  □;  p.  490,551. 
2.  Its  *;  p.  22.376;  besieged,  1808-1809, 1811,  1812.  3.  Town; 
Romblon  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  p.  3,234. 

Ba"da  k li-slimi',  bd"ddk-shdn',  dist.;  N.  E.  Afghan.;  p. 
65,000;  * Faizabad. 

Ba"da-lo'na.  ba"dd-lo'na,  spt.,  Barcelona,  Sp.:  p.  13,749. 

Bad  Axe,  bad  ax,  Huron  co.,  Mich.;  p.  1,241. 

Ba"da'yon.  bu"du'yen,  town;  Bohol  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.:  p.  8,048. 

Bad'deck,  bad'dec.  spt.;  © of  Victoria  co.,  N.  S.  prov., 
Can.;  p.  with  tp.,  1,285. 

Bade,  bad,  Jos'se  [1495-1535],  French  printer.  Jo"do"- 
kns'  Biul'iiiMt. 

Ba"deau',  bd'do',  Ad'am  [1831-1895],  Am.  soldier;  consul; 
writer;  Mi  lit.  Hist,  of  U.  S. 

Bade"bec',  bad"bec'  [Rabelais  Pantagruel],  Gargantua’s 
wife;  Pantagruel’s  mother,  who  died  in  giving  him  birth. 

Ba'deu,  bu'den.  1.  Grand  duchy;  Ger.;  5,823  □;  p.  1,884,- 
151;  * Carlsruhe.  2.  Watering-place;  Baden,  Ger.;  ]>.  14,- 
862.  3.  City;  watering-place;  Lower  Austria;  p.  15,776. 

Ba'deiisBa"deut. 

Ba'den  bei  Wien,  bai  vln,  town;  near  Vienna,  Aust.;  p. 
13,342;  watering-place. 

Ba'de n-ocli , ba ' den-eH,  Highland  dist. ; S.  E.  I nverness, Scot. 

Ba'deniFow'elir  be'den-pou’el,  Rob'ert  Ste'plien- 
hoii  Smytli  [1857-  ],  Brit,  major-gen.;  defender  of 
Mafeking,  1899-1900. 

Badg'er,  baj'gr,  George  E.  [1795-1866],  Am.  jurist;  Sena- 
tor; Secretary  of  Navy,  1841. 

Badg'er  State  [U.  S.],  Wisconsin. 

Bad"gliis',  bud"gis',  region;  N.  W.  Afghanistan. 

Ba"di'an,  bd'di'an,  town;  Cebfi  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  p.  9,409. 

Ba-di'asysLa-blicli'?  bd-di'd-I-ld-blich'  [1766-1818],  Sp. 
traveler;  as,“  Eli  Bey  ” in  Mussulman  disguise  visited  Mecca. 

Ba"din"guet',  bu"dan"ge'  [Nickname],  Napoleon  III. 

Ba"doc',  ba"doc',  town;  Ilocos  Norte  prov.,  Luzon  Isl., 
Phil.  Isis.;  p.  10,861. 

Ba"dong'?  bd"deng',  cml.  state;  Isl.  of  Bali,  Malay  Archi- 
pelago; 100  □;  p.  130,000. 

Ba-dou'ra,  ba-du'ra  [ Arabian  Nights],  a beautiful  Chinese 
princess  in  the  story  of  Prince  Camaralzaman;  falls  in  love 
with  the  prince. 

Bad"ri-naili',  bdd"ri-ndth',  mt.  Himalaya  Mts.,  Garhwal 
dist.,  N.  W.  Provs.,  Brit.  Ind.;  22.901  ft.;  temple  of  Vishnu, 
10,400  ft.  in  height;  resort  of  Hindu  pilgrims. 

Ba-droul'bou-dour",  bd-drul'bu-dur"  L Arabian  Nights'], 
Chinese  princess;  Aladdin’s  wife. 

Bne'da.  See  Beda. 

Bae'de-ker,  ba'de-ker,  Karl  [1801-1859],  Ger.  publisher  of 
guide-books. 

Ba-e'na,  ba-e'nci,  town;  Cordova  prov.,  Sp.;  p.  13,336;  cas- 
tle where  Pedro  the  Cruel  murdered  the  Moorish  king  of 
Granada,  1362. 

Barr,  bar,  Karl  Ernst  von  [1792-1876],  Russo-Gcr.  nat.; 
father  of  comparative  embryol.;  Hist,  of  Bevel,  of  Animals. 

Ba'ez,  bd'es,  Bu-eii"a-ven-t  n'ra  [1820-1884],  pres.  Do- 
minican Republic. 

Ba-«*'za,  bd-e'thu,  town,  Jaen  prov.,  Sp.;  p.  14,377. 

Baf'fiu,  oaf 'in,  Will'iain  1 1584  P-1622  ],  Eng.  Arc.  explorer; 
disc.  Baffin  Sea;  killed  at  siege  of  Ormuz. 

Baf'fin;Land",  isl.;  W.  of  Baffin  Sea  & Davis  Strait,  Brit. 
N.  Am. 

Baf'fiu  Sea,  W.  of  Greenland  & N.  of  Davis  Strait,  N.  Am.; 
800  x 4(H)  m.;  depth,  6,500  ft.  Baf'fiu  Bayt. 

Ba'fut,  bd'fut.  town;  Kamerun,  Ger.  W.  Afr.;  p.  12,000. 

Ba"ga"bag',  l>d"gd'’bdg  , town;  Nueva  Viscaya  prov.,  Lu- 
zon Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  p.  1,915. 

Ba"  gac',  bd"gdc',  town;  Bataan  prov.,  Luzon  Isl.,  Phil. 
Isis!;  p.  1,655. 

Ba'ga-len,  bd'gu-len,  Dutch  residency;  Java;  923  □;  p. 
1,404,403;  * Poerworejo. 

Ba"ga"ina'nog,  bu"gu"mu’neg,  town;  Albay  prov., Luzon 
Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  p.  1,209. 

Bu"gu-mo'yo,  bd  ga-mo'yd,  spt.  town;  Ger.  E.  Afr. 

Ba"gan'ga,  bd”gun'ga.  1.  Town;  Davao  dist.,  Mindanao 
Isl.,  Phil  Isis.;  p.  2,700.  2.  Town;  Matti  dist.,  Mindanao 
Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  j>.  Ijll4. 

Ba"ga-ri'a,  bu'ga-ri'a.  See  Bagheria. 

Bag-dad',  bgg-ddd'.  1,  Vilayet;  Mesopotamia,  As.  Turk.; 
54,503  □;  p.  850,000.  2.  Its  *;  an  anc.  city;  p.  100,000  to 
180,000. 

Bage'liot,  baj’$t.  Wnl'ter  [1826-1877],  Eng.  publicist; 
writer  on  economics;  The  Eng.  Constitution , etc. 

Ba-ge'len,  bd-ge'len.  Same  as  Bagalbn. 

Bag'g<*-Hen,  bag' e-sen,  Jens  E-man'ii-el  [1764-1826], 
Dan.  poet;  Parlhenais . Adam  and  Eve , etc. 

Bagli,  bug,  town;  Cutcn  Gundava,  N.  E.  Baluch.;  p.  10,000. 

B agh"el-khand',  bdg*el-kdnd',  agency  including  several 
native  states;  cen.  India;  11,324  □;  p.  1,554,577. 

Ba"ghe-ri'a,  bd'g^-rl'd,  town;  Palermo  prov..  Sic.,  It.; 
p.  12,650.  Ba  "gn-ri'at. 

Ba gh'ina-t i,  bug'ma-ti,  riv.;  Nepal  & Beng.,  Ind;  1.  285  m. 
to  Ganges  Rlv. 

Ba-gir'mi,  by-gir'mf,  sultanate;  S.  E.  of  Lake  Tchad,  Cen. 
Afr.:  71,000  □;  p.  1,000,000?;  * Massenla  or  Massena. 

Ba-gli'vi,  bd-lyt'vf,  Gior'gi-o  [ 1669-1707],  It.  ])hysiclan; 
Be  FlOra  Mo  trice. 

Ba"gnii-ea-val'lo,  bd’nyd-cd-vdl'lo,  Ba  r"t  o-lom- 
me'o  11484-1542].  It.  painter.  Ru-men'ffhit. 

Bag'mi  Pe'wi-lii",  bdg'na  pe'sUiU,  ruined  town;  Busonge 
tribe,  Cen.  Afr.;  destroyed  by  Arab  slave-hunters. 

Ba  "g u e r «*h': d e : B i "g  n rre',  bd'nyar' -de-bl'gor' , resort; 
H&ates*Pyrenees  depi  , Fr.;p  B,804:  50  mineral  springs, 

Ba'gno  a K i'po-li,  bu'uyo  d ri'po-li,  suburb  of  Florence. 
Tuscany,  It.;  p.  13,080. 


PROPER  NAMES. 


Ba"gno"Iet',  buTiyo"le',  city;  Seine  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  7,116. 
Bag"uo'tan,  bug' no  tun,  town;  La  Union  prov.,  Luzon 
Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  p.  6,555. 

Ba'go,  bu'go.  1.  Town;  Davao  dist.,  Mindanao  Isl.,  Phil. 

Isis.;  p.  7,000.  2.  Town;  Negros  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  p.  7,082. 
Bag'ot,  bag'ut.  1.  Sir  Charles  [1781-18431,  Eng.  diplo- 
mat; statesman;  Governor-gen.  of  Can.  2.  bcrgo'.  Co.; 
Quebec,  Can.;  335  □;  p.  21,695;  © St.  Liboire. 
Ba-gra'tion.  bu-gre'shun  or  (Rus.)  bu-gru"ti-on',  Pe'ter 
I-van'o-vieh",  Prince  [1765-1812],  Rus.  gen.;  fell  at 
Borodino. 

Bug'sliot,  bag'shet,  vil.;  Surrey  co.,  Eng.;  p.  2,090. 

Ba'gul,  bd'gul,  hill  state;  Punjab,  Ind.;  124  □;  p.  22,305. 
Ba'ghaU;  Bka'gult. 

Ba-lia'ina  Banks,  ba-hu'ma,  Great  and  Lit'tle,  two 

shoals,  Bahama  Isis.,  W.  Indies. 

Ba-ha'nia  Clian'nel,  between  Bahama  Isis,  and  Florida. 
Ba-lia'ina  Is'lamls,  group;  Brit.  W.  Indies;  S.  E.  of 
Florida;  5,450  □;  p.47,565;  * Nassau. 

Ba-liar',  ba-bur'.  See  Biiiar. 

Ba-lia"\val-i>ur',  ba-hu°wul-pur'.  1.  Native  state;  Pun- 
jab, Ind.;  17,285  □;  p.  720,662.  2.  Its  *;  p.  13,635. 
Bali"«lur-ga rli',  bcCdur-gur',  state;  W.  of  Delhi,  Brit.  Ind.; 
48  □ : p.  14,982. 

Bali-i'a,  bu-l'u.  1.  State;  Braz.,  S.  Am.;  164,649  □;  p.  1,919,- 
802.  2.  Its  • ; ]»  174,412.  Sao  Sal"va-dor'i. 

Biilir.  bar,  Jo'liann  Cliris'ti-an  Fe'lix  [1798-1872], 
Ger.  classical  scholar. 

Bab"raicli',  bd"ruich'.  1.  Dist.;  Faizabad  div.,  Oudh, 
Brit.  India;  2,654  □;  p.  1,051,856.  2.  Its  *;  p.  24,046;  shrine 
of  Mussulman  saint  Masaud. 

Bali-rein'  Is'lands,  bu-ren',  Persian  Gulf;  230  □;  p.  68,000; 
* Moharek;  p.  8,000;  cml.  * Manameh;  p.  8,000;  Brit.  prov. 

A"val'  iH'landst, 

Balir"selsA'bi-ad",  burn-el=d'bi-ud''  [Ar.,  white  river], 
White  Nile;  N.  E.  Africa;  1.  1,800  m. 

Bali r"=eLAz'rek,  -dz'rik  LAr.,  blue  river],  Blue  Nile; 
Abys..  N.  E.  Afr.;  1.  900  m. 

Balir''selsHn'leh,  -hu'le,  lake;  12  m.  N.  of  Sea  of  Tiberias, 
Palestine.  Tlie  Wa'ters  of  IRe'roiiit. 

Bali'ri,  bd'ri,  div.  of  Egypt  proper;  p.  3,965,664.  El  Bali'- 

rit;  Low'er  E'gyptt. 

Bai'jr,  bai’i,  anc.  Rom.  city  & watering-place;  now  in  ruins; 
10  m.  W.  of  Naples,  It.  Modern  vil.  of  Baja  is  on  its  site. 
Ba-i'ait  [Gr.]. 

Baid"ya-bat'ty,  baid'ya-but'ti,  town;  Bardwan  div., 
Beng.,  Brit.  Ind.;  p.  15.000. 

Bai'kal",  bui'kuP  [Turk.,  rich  lake],  lake;  Siberia,  Asia; 
13,487  □. 

Bai  kie,  be'ki,  VVill'iani  Bal'four  [1825-1864],  Scot. 

traveler;  nat.;  philol.;  explored  Niger  Riv.,  1854. 
Bail'don,  bel'dun,  vil.;  W.  Ii.,  York  co.,  Eng.;  p.  5,797. 
Bai-len',  bui-len'.  1.  Same  as  Baylen.  2.  Cavite  prov., 
Luzon  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.:  p.  4,239. 

Bai'ley,  be'le.  1.  Ga-ma'li-el  [1807-1859],  Am.  jour- 
nalist; abolitionist;  ed.  of  The  National  Era,  Washington, 
D.  C.  2.  Ja'cob  W.  [1811?— 1857  ],  Am.  microscopist; 
biologist.  3.  James  Mont-goin'er-y  [1841-1894],  Am. 
journalist;  humorist;  Eng.  from  a Back  Window,  etc.  4. 
Na'tlian  or  Na-t han'i-el  [ -1742],  Eng.  lexicog.  5. 
Sam'u-el  1 1791-1870],  Eng.  philos.  writer.  The"o- 
da'rns  [1804— 1877 J,  Am.  admiral  during  Civil  War.  7.  Co.; 
N.  W.  Tex.;  1,000  □;  p.  4. 

Bai'lie  Nic'ol  J a r'vie  [Scott  Bob  Bog],  Glasgow  trades- 
man and  magistrate,  a peculiar  but  admirable  man. 
Bail"leul',  baiTyu',  town;  Nord  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  13,449. 
Bail'lie,  be'li.  1.  J»-an'na  [1762-1851],  Scot,  poet; 
dramatist;  Plays  on  the  Passions.  2.  Mat'thew  [1761- 
1823],  Scot,  anatomist;  br.  of  Joanna;  phys.  to  Geo.  III.  3. 
It  ob'ert  [1599-1662],  Scot.  Presb.  divine;  delegate  to  West- 
minster Assembly.  4.  Rob'ert  [ -1684],  Scot,  patriot; 
executed  for  treason. 

Bail'Iy,  be'li  or  (F.)  bciiTyl',  Jean  Syl"vain'  [1736-1793], 
Fr.  astron.;  philos.;  statesman;  executed. 

Bai'ly,  be'li.  1.  Ed' ward  llodg'es  [1778-1867],  Eng. 
sculp.;  Psyche,  etc.  2.  Fran'cis  '1774-18441,  Eng.  math.; 
astron.;  1st  described  “Baily’s  Beads”;  Life  of  Flamsteed , etc. 
Bain,  ben,  Al"ex-an'der  L 1815-1877 1,  Scot,  electrician; 

disc,  that  the  earth  could  be  used  to  complete  circuit. 
Bain'bridge,  ben'brij.  1,  Will'iain  [1774-1833],  Am. 
commodore;  captured  Brit,  frigate  Java.  2.  Town;  © of 
Decatur  co.,  Ga.;  p.  2,641.  3.  Vil.;  Chenango  co.,  N.  Y.;  p. 
with  tp.,  1,991. 

Ba-i'ni,  ba-i’nf,  Giu-sep'pe  [1775-1844],  It.  mus.  compo- 
ser; writer;  Life  of  Palestrina. 

Bai"rak-dar',  baPrdk-ddr'  [Turk.,  standard-bearer],  title 
of  Mustafa  L1755-1808],  Turk,  pasha;  grand  vizier. 

Baird,  bard.  1.  ?*ir  Da'vid  [1757-1829],  Scot,  gen.;  took 
Seringapatam,  1799.  2.  Rob'ert  [1798-1863],  Am.  theol.; 
Hist,  of  Waldenses,  etc.  3.  Hen'ry  Mar'tyn  [1832-  ], 
Am.  scholar;  son  of  Robert;  Rise  of  the  Huguenots.  4. 
Spen'cer  F.  [1823-1887],  Am.  nat.;  sec.  Smithsonian  Inst. 
J.  Town;  Callahara  co.,  Texas;  p.  1,502. 

Bai'reutli,  bai 'reit,  city;  of  Upper  Franconia,  Bav.,  Ger.; 
p.27,693.  Bay'reiitlii. 

Ba'is,  bd’is,  town;  Negros  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  p.  9,304. 

Baise,  bez,  riv.;  Fr.;  runs  through  3depts.;  1.  145  m. 
Bai"tul',  bai”tur.  1,  Dist.;  Satpura  div.,  Cen.  Provs., 
Brit.  India;  3,904  □:  p.  285,324;  * Badnur.  2.  Town  in 
same;  p.  4,700.  Be"tul't. 

Ba'ja",  bo'yo",  town;  Bacs  co..  Hung.;  p.  19.241. 

Ba"janr',  ba'jor',  dist.;  Afghan.;  370  □;  p.  120,000;  * Bajaur. 
Ba"ja'  Ve'ra  Paz,  ve'ru  puz,  dept.;  Guatemala;  p.50,335. 
Ba"ja-zet'j  bd'jd-zet'.  1,  B.  1,  [1347-1403],  Turk,  sultan, 
1389-1402;  conq.  Bulgaria,  Servia,  Macedon,  & Thessaly. 
2.  B.  II.  [1447-1512],  Turk,  sultan;  wars  against  Hung., 
Poland,  Venice,  Egypt,  & Persia.  Ba"ya-zid't. 

Ba'jus,  ba'yus  [Latinized  name  of  De  Bav ],  Mi'clia-el 
1 1513-1589],  FI.  Cath.  theol.,  predecessor  of  the  Jansenists. 
Baj'zn,  bui'zo,  Au'ton  F.  or  Jo'neph  [1804-1858],  Hung, 
poet;  historian;  critic. 

Bxik"ar-gaiij',  bak'ar-ganj'.  1.  Dist..;  Dacca  div..  Ben- 
gal, Brit.  India:  3,648  □;  p.  2,291,812;  * Barisal.  2.  Its 
former  * ; now  in  ruins. 

Ba"kan',  bu"kuu',  town;  Moldavia, Ruin.;  p.13,000.  Ba"- 
ko-va'f. 

Bak"chi-se-rai'.  Same  as  Bakhchiserai. 

Ita'kc,  bu'ke.  Jail  [ 1787-1864],  Dutch  classical  scholar. 
Ba"kc*l',  banker,  Fr.  fort,  town;  Senegal,  W.  Afr.;  p.  2,600. 
Ba'ker.  1.  Ed'ward  I>i<k'in-Hoii  [18ii  1861 1,  V.  s. 
Senator:  born  in  Eng.;  col.  In  Civil  War;  killed  at  Ball’s 
Bluff.  2.  Hen'ry  [1698-1774],  Eng.  nat.;  son-in-law  of 
Defoe;  founder  of  Bakcrian  lectureship  at  Oxford.  3.  Sir 
Hen'ry  Will'iains  1 1821-1877],  Eng.  clerg.;  hymnologlst. 
4.  Sir  RJeli'ard  [1568?-1645],  Eng.  chronicler.  J.  Sir 
Sit  in'ii-el  White  [1821-1893],  Eng.  explorer  in  Afr.;  disc. 
Lake  Albert  Nyanza.  Thom'iiH  |1656-17M)|,  Eng.  an- 
tiquary. 7.  Val'en-line«  “Baker  Pasha”  (1825-1887], 
Eng.  cavalry  officer;  bro.  of  Samuel;  commander-in-chief 
of  Egy.  army,  1882-1884.  S,  Mount,  vole.;  Cascade  Range, 
Whatcom  co.,  Wash.;  10,827  ft.;  eruption  1880.  9,  Co.;  N. 
Fla.;  585  □;  J>.  4,516:  © Maelenny.  10.  Co.;  S.  W.  (la.:  866 
□ ; p.  6,764:  © Newton.  I 1.  Co.;  K.  Ore.;  2,275  □;  p.  15,597; 
© Baker  City.  12.  City;  Ore.;  p.6,663. 

Bn'kcrs-field.  town;  © of  Kern  co..  Cal.;  p.  4,836. 
Bnke'well,  bck'wel  1.  It  ob'ert  [l?25-li95  . Eng.  cattle- 
bn*eder.  2.  Anc.  mkt.  town;  Derby  co.,  Eng.;  p.  2,850; 
mineral  spring. 


eoftt,  arm,  ask;  at,  fare,  accord;  element,  er  = over,  eight,  e = usage;  tin,  machine,  | = renew;  obey. 


22BO 


Bakli"eh!-se-rai',  bdk"chl-se-rai'  [Turk.,  garden,  p*alace 
town;  Crimea,  Rus.;  p.  13.377;  residence  of  khans  of  Crimea, 
Bak li"ni ut',  buk'mut', town;  Yekaterinoslaf  govt.,  Rus- 
p.  17,674. 

Bakli"te-gan',  bakTe-gon',  salt  lake;  Fars  prov..  Per.; 

74  m.  x 9m.;  altitude  5,100  ft.;  no  outlet. 

Ba'ki  or  Abd":eLBa'ki,  ubd^eDba  kl  [— 1599  or  — 16U0], 
Turk,  lyric  poet. 

Ba"ku',  bunku'.  1.  Govt.;  Transcaucasia,  Rus.;  15,095  □; 
p.  789,659.  2.  Its  * ; p.  112,253. 

Ba-kn'nin,  ba-ku'nin,  Ml"klia-il'  [1814-1876],  founder 
and  first  leader  of  the  Rus.  nihilists. 

Ba'la,  bd'la.  1.  Lake;  Merioneth  co.,  Wales;  4 m.  X 1 m.; 

source  of  Dee  Riv.  2.  Mkt.  t.;  Merioneth  co.,  Wales;  p.  1,622. 
Ba'laam,  be'luin  [Bib.],  Oriental  seer;  Numbers  xxii. 
Ba"la'bac,  baBlu'bac.  1,  Isl.;  Phil.  Isis.;  p.  1,000.  2.  It* 

* ; p.  200. 

Ba"la"fre',  Le,  lebd"la"fr6'  [the  scarred]  [Scott  Quentin 
Burward ],  Ludovic  Lesly;  Quentin’s  uncle. 

Ba"la-ghat',  bd'ld-gut'  [above  the  Ghats].  1.  Elevated 
region;  Mysore,  N.  cen.  Madr.,  S.  India,  bet.  the  E.  and  W. 
Ghats.  2.  Dist.;  Satpura  div.,  Cen.  Provs.,  Brit.  India; 
3,139  □;  p.  326,704. 

Ba"la-kla'va,  ba'lu-kld'va,  fishing^vil.;  Crimea,  Rus.;  p. 

700;  battle  bet.  Eng.  and  Rus.,  Oct.  25,  1854. 

Ba"laiii"bnn',  baTunTban',  town;  Cebh  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.; 
p.  9,610. 

Ba"lan'ga,  buTGn'ga,  town;  * Bataan  prov.,  Luzon  Isl.. 
Phil.  Isis.;  p.  9,000. 

Ba"lan"gi'ga,  baTun',gi'ga,  town;  Samar  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.; 

p.  5,000. 

Ba"la-piir',  town;  Akola  dist.;  Berar,  Brit.  India;  p.  10,256 
Bal"a-si-ii«re',  baru-si-nor',  native  state;  Gujarat,  Bom 
bay,  Ind.;  258  □;  p.  4L985;  * Balasinore;  p.  9,000. 
Ba"la-s«r',  bd"ld-sor'.  1,  Dist.;  Orissa  prov.,  Beng^ 
Brit.  Ind.;  2,056  □;  p.  1,001,426.  2.  Its  *;  a spt.;  p.  20,775. 
Ba"la'te,  buTu'te,  town;  Capiz  prov.,  Panay  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.; 
p.  5,065. 

Ba'la-ton",  ba'le-ton".  Lake  [Ger.  Plat'teu-see]* 
largest  lake  in  Hung.;  area  245  □. 

Ba"lau'ang,  bd"luu'ang,  town;  La  Union  prov.,  Luzoa 
Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  p.  12,242. 

Ba-lau'sti-on,  ba-le'stl-un,  hero  of  Browning’s  poem 

Bala ustion \s  A dven t u re. 

Ba"la"yang',  bd’’ld,'ydng',  town;  Batangas  prov.,  Luzon. 
Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  p.  24,747. 

Bal'bi,  bal'bi.  1.  A"dri-a'uo  [1782-1848],  It.  geog.; 
wrote  in  French;  Compendium  of  Geography,  etc.  2» 
Gas-pa'ro,  Venetian  merchant;  trav.;  1st  to  give  an  ac- 
count of  Farther  India;  fl.  1580. 

Bal-bi'niiS'  Dec'I-mus  (’ae'li-us  [—238],  Roin.  emp.;. 

orator;  poet;  murdered  by  his  soldiers. 

Bal'bo,  Ddl'bo,  Ce-sa're  [1789-1853],  It.  statesman;  writer- 
Bal-bo'a.  Vas'co  Nu'fiez  de,  nun'yeth  [1475?-1517J,  Sp. 

navig.;  disc.  Pacific  Ocean,  1513. 

Bal-brig'gan,  bel-brig'an,  town;  Dublin  co..  Ir.;  p.  2,332. 
Bal'by,  bel'bi,  town;  W.  Riding,  Yorkshire,  Eng.;  p.  2,038. 
Bal'cas,  bal  sas,  riv.;  Braz.;  1.  200  m. 

Bal"das-sa're,  Cal'vo,  bardas-sd're,  cal'vo  [Georgr 
Eliot  Romola ],  benefactor  of  Tito  Melema;  a galley-slave^ 
Bal'der,  bol  der.  See  vocabulary.  Bal'ilurt. 
Bald'tace  M on  n't  a in,  Adirondacks,  N.  Y.;  3,903  ft. 
Bald  Head,  mt.;  Utah;  9,643ft. 

Bal'di,  bul'cli,  Ber"iiar-di'no,  “Baldi  d’Urbino ” [1553- 
1617],  It.  scholar;  math.;  Hist,  of  Calvinism , etc. 
Bal'ding-er,  bal'ding-er,  Ernst  Gott'fried  [173S-1804L 

Ger.  physician;  writer. 

Bal"di-'nuc'ci,  bdrdl-nut'chL  Fi-lip'po  [1624?-16%],  It. 

writer  on  art. 

Bald  Knob,  mt.;  Va.;  4j245ft. 

Bald  Mou  n't  a in.  1.  Front  Range,  Col.;  11,493  ft.  2. 
Utah:  8,430  or  11,975  ft.  3.  Cal.;  5,607  or  8,295  ft.  4.  N.  C.; 
5,550  ft.  J.  Near  Moriah,  N.  H.;  3,752  ft.  6.  Yt.;  3,124  ft. 
7.  Franconia  Notch,  N.  II.;  2,310  ft.  8.  Adirondacks,  N. 
Y.;  2^2  ft.  9.  Antrim  tp.;  Hillsboro  co.,  N.  H.;  2,039  ft. 
Bald  Moun'f  ains.  1 . Utah;  highest  point,  11,975  ft.  2* 
Tulare  co.,  Cal.;  highest  point,  7,936  ft. 

Bal'dock,  bal'dgc,  mkt.  town;  Hertford  co.,  Eng.;  p.  2,326. 
Bal"do-vi-net'ti,  baPdo-vl-net'ti,  A-les'si-o  [1424- 
1499],  It.  painter;  worker  in  mosaic. 

Bnl"du-i'nus,  bdrdu-i'nus.  J a-co'bus  [ -1225J, It.  jurist. 
Bal'duug,  bul'dung,  Hans  [1476-1550?],  Ger.  paint.;  engr. 
Bal'dnr,  bdl'dur.  See  Balder. 

Bal'dus,  bul'dus  [1327-1400],  It.  jurist;  prof,  at  Perugia  Univ. 
Bald'win,  bSld'win  [Teut.  masc..  bold  winner,  or  prince 
friend.  Dan.  Bald'u-in",  bdld'u-in";  D.Bou'de-wijn". 
buu'de-waiir;  F.  Bau"dou"in',  b0'’du”an';  G.  Bal'du- 
in,  bul'du-in;  It.  Bal"do-vi'no,  baPdo-vi  nd.  Bal"- 
dii-i'not;  L.  BaF'dii-I'iius].  1.  [ -1118]  King  of  Je- 
rusalem 11(K);  fought  in  1st  crusade  [Tasso  Jerusalem  Be- 
livered].  2.  [1171-1206]  Emp.  of  Constantinople;  fought  in 
4th  crusade.  3.  Hen'ry  1 1779-18441.  Am.  jurist;  judge  of 
U.  S.  Supreme  Court.  4.  John  Dcn'ui-son  [1809-18S3J, 
Am.  writer  mffi  poet;  Prehistoric  Nations,  etc.  J,  Mat- 
tlii'as  Will'iain  [1795-1866],  Am.  manux.;  improved  the 
locomotive.  B.  Rog'er  Slier'innn  [1793-1863],  Am. 
lawyer;  Senator;  Gov.  of  Conn.,  1314.  7.  Tlmni'as 

“ l)e-vo'iii-us  ” £1150 ?— 1191],  Eng.  Cistercian  monk;  apb. 
of  Canterbury.  S.  [Reynard  the  Fox.]  The  ass  in  the 
epic.  9.  Co.;  S.  W.  Ala.;  1,591  □;  p.  13,194:  © Daphne.  lO. 
Co.;  cen.  Ga.;  250  □;  p.  17.768;  © Milledgevllle.  1 1.  Town; 
Douglas  co.,  Kan.;  p.  1,017. 

Bald'wins-vilh*,  vil.;  Onondaga  co.,  X.  Y.:  p.  2,992. 
Bnl'dy,  bdl'di,  .Mount,  Elk  Mts..  Col.;  12,809ft. 

Bal'dy  Peak.  1.  Sangre  de  Cristo  Range,  Col.:  14,176  ft. 

2.  Santa  Fe  co.,  X.  Mex.;  12,661  ft.  3.  Elizabeth  co..  N. 
Mex.;  12,491ft.  4.  Utah;  11,730  ft. 

Bale,  bC*l,  John  11495-1563],  lr.  Prot.  prelate;  writer. 

Bale,  bdl.  Same  as  Basel. 

Bal"e-ar'ic  Isles,  bal'e-ar'lc,  in  Medit.  sea;  E.  of  Sp.; 

Sp.  prov.:  1,860  □;  p.  306,926;  * Palma. 

Bn"ler',  ba"ler',  town;  * of  El  Principe  prov.,  Luzon  Isl., 
Phil.  Isis.;  p.  1,911. 

Bales,  b£*lz,  Pe'ter  [1547-1610?],  Eng.  calligraphlst;  one  of 
the  first  Inventors  of  shorthand. 

Bnlle,  half,  Mi'cliu-el  Will'iain  [1808-1870],  Ir.  mus. 

comp.;  opera* writer;  Bohemian  Girl,  etc. 

Bal'four,  bal'fur  or  bal'fur.  1.  Fran'cis  Mail 'land 
[1S51-1S82],  Eng.  biologist;  Comparative  Embryology.  2. 
Sir  James  ( -1583],  Scot,  lawyer:  politician;  pres,  of 
Court  of  Sessions;  Implicated  in  murder  of  Card.  Beaton. 

3.  Sir  Janies  [1600?  1657  Scot  antlq.;  anna  i 
John,  of  K inloch  or  Burley,  Scot.  Covenanter;  took  part 
in  murder  of  Abp.  Sharp;  tl.  1680;  in  Scott's  Old  Mortality. 

John  Hut'ton  isils  Scot.  bofc.  6«  Rob'ert 
[1550?-  ],  Scot,  scholar;  principal  of  Gulenne  Col.,  Bor- 
deaux. 

Bnl"fu-r«Hli/.  See  Barfuri’sh. 

BiUli,  bfi'11,  one  of  the  Sunda  Isles,  Malay  Arch.;  2,300  o;  p. 

800.000?;  Dutch.  Lit'tle  Jn'vnt. 

Ba'li-bii rg",  hd’li  bfirg*,  Ger.  station;  Kamerun,  W.  Afr.; 
founded  1889. 

Bn"li-keH'r,  bfi’lt  kes'r,  town;  Brusa  vilayet,  Asia  Minor; 

p.  12.000. 

Ba"li*li/ianf  bfi'li-lt’yun,  town;  Bohol  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  p. 

1,860. 

Bn"lfin"ca*iru/lnflt«  bfriln'cfi-gO'ing,  town;  Zambalcs 

prov.,  Luzon  Isl.,  Plill.  Isis.;  p.  2,878. 


no;  not,  nor,  atom;  full,  rule;  but,  born;  aisle; 


2211 


PROPER  NAMES. 


Balin^asac 

Barca 


Ba"lin"ga'sac,  bdTin'gfi'sac,  town;  Misamis  (list.,  Min- 
danao Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  p.  3,948. 

Bn'li-ol.  be'li-gl.  1.  John  de  [1259-1314],  rival  of  Bruce 
for  crown  of  Scot.;  reigned  for  nearly  4 years  as  King  John. 
2.  Ed'ward  [ -1303],  son  of  preceding;  twice  king  of 

Scot.  Ba2'li-oli. 

Ba"li'ran,  bdTi’rdn,  town;  Leyte  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  p.  0,201. 

Ba"li-n'ag,  bd’ll-u'dg,  town;  Bulacan  prov.,  Luzon  Isl., 
Phil.  Isis.;  p.  14,122. 

Ba-lize',  ba-liz'.  Same  as  Belize.  See  British  Hon- 

DTKAS. 

Ba.l-kan'  .Moun'taiiis,  bdl-kdn'  [anc.  ILe'niiis;  Ilal'- 

tno-:  <Gr.)],  Bulg.,  Eur.;  highest  peak,  Muss=alla,  9,500  ft. 

Bal-ka  n'  Pen-iii'su-la,  S.  E.  Eur.;  contains  Bos.,  Herz., 
Montenegro,  Servia,  Iium.,  Bulg.,  Turk,  in  Eur.,  and  Gr. 

Bal"kn*li'«  bdrkdsh’,  salt  lake;  Semipalatinsk  govt.;  Kir- 
ghiz steppe,  As.  Kus.;  £40  m.  X 55;  8,400  □;  no  outlet. 

Balkh.  balk.  1 . Prov.  N.  Afghan.,  250  m.  x 120  m.;  * Mazar- 
i-Scherif.  %2.  Vil.  in  same;  the  former  * . Anc.  Bac'tri-a 
or  Za"i*i-as'pa. 

Ball.bel.  1.  .J  oh u I -1381],  Eng.  preacher;  socialist;  leader 
in  Wart  Tyler’s  rebellion;  executed.  2.  Joliu  Tliom'as 
[1816-1898],  Brit,  lawyer;  Lord  Chancellor  of  Ir. 

Bill  "Jane lie7,  bdTansh',  Pierre  Si"mon'  [1776-1847], 
Fr  philos.;  reformer;  Essay  on  Social  Palingenesis. 

Bal'l  a n-tine,  bal'an-tain.  1.  James  [1808-18771.  Scot, 
poet;  paint,  on  glass.  2.  Will'iani  11812-1886],  Eng. 
crim.  lawyer;  reputed  orig.  of  Sergeant  Buzfuz  in  Pickwick. 

Bili'la  ii-tyne.  James  [1772-1833],  Scot,  printer;  journal- 
ist: partner  of  Sir  Walter  Scott. 

Bal "la-pur'.  Same  as  Balapur. 

Bill  "la-rat',  city;  Victoria,  Austral.;  p.  46,033;  gold-mines. 

Bal'l  ird.  1.  John  <*r  For"tescuc*'  [ -1586],  Fr.  Jesuit 
priest;  instigated  Babington  plot  to  k.  Queen  Eliz.  of  Eng.; 
executed  at  Tyburn.  2 . Co.;  Ky.;  237  □;  p.  10,761;  © Bland- 
ville  3.  City;  King  co..  Wash.;  p.  4,568. 

Bal-la'ri.  See  Bellary. 

Bal'l cy,  bal'e,  Mount.  1.  Trinity  co.,  Cal.;  7,647  ft.  2. 
Sha^t  i co..  Cal.;  6,357  ft. 

Bal'li-a.  1.  Dist.;  Benares  div.,  X.  W.  Provs.,  Brit.  Ind.; 
1,16'  ; p.  942,465.  2.  Its  *;  p.  16,372. 

Bal"li-na',  bu"li-nu',  town;  Mayo  co.,  Ir.:  p.5,551. 

Bal"i(-na-hinch/.  balTi-na-hinch',  barony  & par.;  Galway, 
Ir.:  j).  of  barony,  23,969. 

Bal"ii-iia-niuek',  baTli-na-muc"  town;  Longford  co., 
Ir.  Fr.  & Ir.  army  surrendered  to  Eng.,  1798. 

BaI"li-na-sloe',  baPli-ua-slo',  town;  Galway  & Roscom- 
mon <-os.,  Ir.;  p.  4.619. 

Bal'liu-ger,  bal' in-jer,  town;  0 of  Runnels  co.,  Tex.;  p. 
M2S. 

Bal"lin-robe',  bal’in-rob',  town;  Mayoco.,  Ir.;  p.  2,408. 

Bal-lou'.  bu-lu',  Ho-se'a  [1771-1852],  Am.  theol.;  founder 
of  modern  Universallsm;  Universulist  Magazine. 

Ball-  IS  In  ft',  on  the  Potomac,  Va  - Fed.  def.,  Oct.  21, 1861. 

Bn  1 1 'Mon  Spa,  bSl'stun  spa,  vll.;  © of  Saratoga  co.,N.  Y.; 
p.  3.923;  mineral-springs. 

Ba  IP  vi lie,  bel'vil.  vil.;  Sandusky  co.,  O.;  p.  with  tp.,  1,778. 

B*il"ly-bay',  bal'i-be',  town,  Monaghan  co.,  Ir.;  p.  1,714. 

Ba  I "ly-cas't  le,  baTl-cos'l,  town;  Antrim  co.,  Ir.;  p.  1,789. 

Bal"ly-me'na,  bari-mrna,  town;  Antrim  co.,  Ir.;  p.6,774. 

llal"ly-mo/ney,  baTi-mo'ne,  town;  Antrim  co.,  Ir.;  p.2,930. 

Bal "/ y-more',  bal'i-mor',  vil.;  Kildare  co.,  Ir.;  battle,  1798. 

Bal  "I  \ -slian'iion,  spt.  town;  Donegal  co.,  Ir.;  p.  2,958. 

Bal"ma-ce'da,  burmd-the'dd,  .1  o-se'  3Ia"mi-eI' 
( 1840-1891],  Chilean  statesman;  ex*Pres. 

Bal  me.  Col  de,  balm,  col  de,  mt.  pass  between  Mt.  Blanc 
& Dent  du  Midi;  divides  Fr.  d£Swit.;  7,218  ft. 

Bal"mer-i'no,  balTner-l'no,  Lord  [1688-1746],  Arthur 
Elphinston,  Scot.  Jacobite;  capt.,  tried,  and  beheaded. 

Bal-mor'al  Cas'tle,  bal-mor'al,  Brit,  royal  residence; 
Deeside,  Aberdeen  co.,  Scot. 

Bal-ua v'es,  bal-nav'ee,  Hen'ry  r 1520 ?— 1579],  Scot,  states- 
man. Confession  of  Faith . Hu  l-nav'ist. 

Bal"iii-bar'bi,  barnl-bdr'bl  [Swift  Gulliver's  Travels ], 
the  land  of  visionaries  and  projectors,  visited  by  Gulliver. 

Bal  "ram-pur',  bdrrdm-pur',  town;  Gonda  dist.,  Oudh, 
Brit.  Ind.:  p.  14,026. 

Bal'*all  Heath,  her  sal,  par.;  Worcester  co.,  Eng.,  sub- 
urb of  Birmingham;  p.  30,581. 

BaPna-tno,  bal'sd-mo,  Giu-sep'pe.  See  Cagliostro. 

Bal-nar',  bul-sdr',  coast  r.;  Surat  dist.,  Bombay,  Brit.  Ind. 

Bal'l  a.  bdl'td  1 . J o-sf*'  [ -1872 1,  Peruvian  revolutionist; 
Pre*.  of  Peru;  deposed;  imprisoned;  murdered.  2 . Town; 
Pod olia govt.,  Kus.;  p.  31,319. 

Bal  "lard',  bdl'tar’,  Lou"is'  Pierre  [1765-1846],  Fr.  ar- 
chitect; engraver. 

Ba  I "f  a-za-ri'ni,  bdrtd-dza-ri'ni,  It.  musician;  violinist; 
fl.  16th  cent. 

Bal't lia-zar,  bal'tha-zur  [I).  Bal'tlia"sar,  bdrtd"- 
eur:  F.  Bal"tha"zar',  bflrtd’zdr',  BaP't bu-sar't 1 
It  Bal"das-sa'i*e,  bdrdds-sd're;  L.  lial-iha'sa  r. 
bal-the'sar;  Sp.  Iiul"tii-Mii  r',  bdrtd-sdr'].  1,[Shak. 
Comedy  of  Errors.  \ A merchant.  2»  [Shak.  Much  Ado 
Abou • Xolhing.  ] Don  Pedro's  servant.  3,  [Shak.  Mer- 
chant of  Venice .]  Portia’s  assumed  name.  4.  [Shak.  Ro- 
meo a iid  Juliet.)  Romeo’s  servant. 

Bal'l ic  P rov'i n-cew,  bSl'tlc,  sev.  Rus.  govts,  bordering 
on  the  Baltic.  The  3 usually  inch  are  Courland,  Livonia,  & 
Kstlionla.  36,511  □;  p.  2,350,500. 

Bal'l  ic*  Sea,  X.  Europe,  enclosed  by  Den.,  Ger.,  Rus.,  and 
Sw  . 1*44,496  □. 

Bal'l i-more,  bfil'ti-mdr.  1.  Lord  [ 1580?- 16321,  George 
Calvert;  Eng.  statesman;  founder  of  Maryland.  2 . Lord 

k 16761.  Cecil  Calvert;  first  proprietor  of  Md.,  1632.  3.  Co.; 
Id  : 656  : p.  90,755  Tow  Bon.  I.  < Ity;  Md.;  80  ; p. 

508.957. 

Bnl"ti-stn n',  bdrtl-stdn',  dist.;  X.  W.  Cashmere,  Ind.;  19,- 
Ooo  p.  75,000;  * Iskardo,  Lit'tlc  Ti-bct't. 

Ba-I ii "eh in-fan',  bd-lfrehis-tOn',  country;  S.  As.;  130,000 
p 500,000;  * Kbelafc. 

Ba"luc',  bd’lii',  Jenn  [1421  1491],  Fr.  cardinal;  almoner  to 
Louis  XL:  for  treason,  kept  in  an  iron  cage  for  11  years. 
Bn"lu'gang,  bd’lfi'gdng,  town;  Bontoc  prov.,  Luzon  Isl., 
Pb  it  ISlS  : p.  1,312. 

Ha  "I  ii  n"ga'o,  bd'lun'gd'd,  town;  Xueva  Ecija  prov.,  Lu- 
zon InI  , Phil.  Isis.;  pv3,848. 

Hn"luze',  bC'liiz',  E"li"€?iine'  [1630-1718],  Fr.  scholar; 
Jurist  antiquary. 

BjiI"/.  ie';  bdl'zde  . IIo"no"rd'  de  [1799-1850],  Fr.  novel- 
ist. /,'•  Ptre  Goriot,  etc. 

Ba"uiu-kii',  bd’md-kfi',  town,  on  Xiger  RIv.;  W.  Afr. 
Buui'h.i,  prov.;  Kongo,  Angola,  W.  Afr.:  mines;  * Bainba. 
Bam'hnug.  bdm'bdng,  town;  Xueva  Vizcaya  prov.,  Luzon 
Isl  . PliH.  Isis.;  p.  8,. '187. 

Bam-bar'rn,  bam-bar'ra.  1.  State;  Upper  Niger  Rlv.; 
Sudan.  W Afr.:  p.  2,000,000.  2,  Imp.  town;  Sudan,  Afr.; 
115  n.  s s.  W.  of  Tiinbuctu. 

Bnm'herg.  bdm’berg  1.  Co.;  8.  C.;  368  ; p.  17,296.  2 • 

p.  1.533.  3*  Town;  Upper  Franconia.  Bav.,  Ger.;  p. 

38.91*1 

Ba  ui'bor-oiigli.  ham'hur-o,  vil  ; Xorthumbcrland  co., 
Eng  |».  of  par..  3,751. 

Ba  m'hor-oiigh  Ciin'iIc,  in  vicinity,  an  ancient  fortress. 
Ba  m-buk',  bain-bfik',  country;  Senegambia,  VV.  Afr 
Ba*n<i-an',  bfl  ml-dn',  valley  <v  pass:  Hindu  Kush  Mt®.,  X. 

5 >1  In. "-'ii  Afghan.;  rains;  colossal  figures  ■ >!  Buddha. 

B a mp'i  on.  bamp'tun,  J oh  n 1 1689-1751  J,  Eng.  min.;  founder 
of  Hie  Bampton  Lectureship. 


Bani'ra,  bdm’ra,  native  state;  Ceu.  Provs.,  Ind.;  1,988  □;  p. 
104,393. 

Ban'a-gher,  ban'a-ger,  town;  King’s  co.,  Ir.;  formerly 
pocket  bor.,  sending  two  members  to  Parliament. 
Ba-na'na,  ba-nd'nu,  spt.  town;  mouth  of  Kongo  Riv., 
Kongo  Free  State,  W.  Afr. 

Ba"na-nal',  bd"nd-ndT,  isl.,  AraguayRiv.;  Braz.;  1.  200  m. 
Ba-naug',  bd-ndng',  town;  Philippine  Isis.,  Malay  Arch.; 
p.  39,660. 

ISa'iias,  ba'nds.  1,  Riv.;  Rajputana,  Ind.;  1.  300  m.  2 • 
Riv.;  same  source;  1. 180  m.  liii'nast. 

Ba-nat',  ba-nat',  region;  Hung.;  p.  1,308,341;  chief  town 
Temesvar. 

Ba"na'te,  bd"nu'te,  town;  Iloilo  prov.,  Panay  Isl.,  Phil. 
Isis.;  p.  6,764. 

Ban 'ban,  bdn'bdn,  town;  Tarlac  prov.,  Luzon  Isl.,  Phil. 
Isis.;  p.  3,196. 

Ban'bridge,  ban'brij,  town;  Down  co.,  Ir.;  p.  5,000;  seat  of 
linen=trade. 

Ban'bur-y,  ban'bur-i,  anc.  town;  Oxford  co.,  Eng.;  p. 

3,639;  Rom.  remains;  battles,  1469,  1644,  1646. 

Ban'ca.  ban'ea,  isl.;  Dutch  E.  Indies;  4,446  □;  p.93,600;  * 
Muntok. 

Ban'croft,  ban'ereft.  1.  Aar'on  [1755-1839J,  Am.  divine; 
father  of  George;  Life  of  Washington.  2.  Ce'cil  F,  I*. 
[1839-1901],  Am.  educ.  and  clergyman.  3.  (ieorge  [1800- 
1891],  Am.  historian;  Hist,  of  the  U.  S.  4.  Ricli'ard 
[1544-1610],  Eng.  divine;  abp.  of  Canterbury,  1604;  supervised 
A.  V.  of  the  Bible;  persecuted  the  Puritans. 

Ba  n'da,  bdn'dd.  1 , Dist.;  Allahabad  div.;  X . VV.  Provs.,  Brit. 

Ind.;  3,061  □;  p.  705,695.  2.  Its  *;  p.23,071;  cotton-mart. 
Ban'da  Isles*  group  of  12  islands;  Malay  Arch.;  17  □;  p. 

7,000;  Dutch;  famous  for  spices. 

Bait"da-jan',  ban’’ da-yan',  pass  over  the  Himalayas;  Cash- 
mere;  summit,  14,854  ft.;  perpetual  snow. 

Bau"dal-[or  -del-  Ik  lia ml'.  Same  as  Bundelkhand. 
Ban'da  0"rl-en-tal',  i.  e .,  eastern  bank  (of  the  Uru- 
guay). See  Uruguay. 

Ban-dar',  ban-dar'.  Same  as  Masulipatam. 

Ban'da  Sea,  part  of  Pac.  Oc.;  S.  E.  of  Celebes  Isl. 
Ban-da'we,  ban-de'wi,  Brit,  mission  station;  W.  shore  of 
Lake  Xyassa,  Xyassaland,  S.  Afr. 

Band'ed  Peak.  1.  San  Juan  Mts.;  S.  Col.;  12,860  ft.  2. 

Highest  mt.  in  X.  Mex.;  12,824  ft. 

Ban'ileL  ban'del,  Jo'seph  Ernst  von  11800-1876],  Ger. 
sculp.;  engaged  for  40  years  on  his  colossal  statue  of  Her- 
mann (Arminius),  erected  3 m.  from  Lippe=Detmold. 
Ban"=desla=Roclie',  huh"=de»lu=rosh',  valley;  Vosges 
Mts.,  Lower  Alsace,  Ger.;  res.  of  Oberlin.  Stein'thalt. 
Ban-del'lo*  bdn-del'lo,  3Ial-le'o  [1480?-1562?],  It.  Do- 
minican monk;  writer  of  tales. 

Ban-de'ra,  ban-de'ra,  co.;  Tex.;  1,007  □;  p.  5,332;  © Bandera. 
Ban"di-nel'Ii,  bdn"dl-nelTi,  Bac'cio  L1487-1559],  It. 
sculp.;  Christ  at  the  Tomb. 

Ban-di'ni,  bun-di'ni.  An'ge-Io  Ma-ri'a  L1726-1800],  It. 
writer;  autiq.;  librarian. 

Ban'don,  ban'dun,  town;  Cork  co.,  Ir.;  p.  3,997. 

Ba-ner',  ba-nar',  Jo'liau  [1595-1641],  Sw.  gen.  in  Thirty 
Years’  War. 

Ba  lift',  bumf,  town;  © of  Banffshire,  Scot.;  p.  7,578. 
Banft'sliire,  bdmf'shir,  co.;  Scot.;  641  □;  j).  61,684;  © 
Banff. 

Ban'ga,  ban'gd,  town;  Capiz  prov.,  Panay  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.; 
p.  9,127. 

Ba  n"ga-  lore',  bdn'ga-lor'.  1 , Dist.;  Mysore  state,  S. 
Ind.;  2,901  □;  p.  669,139.  2.  Brit.  fort,  town  & mil.  station; 
Mysore  state,  S.  India;  12)4  E;  p.  180,366;  stormed  by  Corn- 
wallis. 

Ban  "gar',  bdn’’gdr',  town;  La  Union  prov.,  Luzon  Isl., 
Phil.  Isis.;  p.  9,000. 

Bang"kok',  bang^ek',  walled  city;  * of  Siam;  p.  about 
250,000. 

Ban'gor,  han'gdr.  1.  City;  © of  Penobscot  co..  Me.;  p. 
21,850.  2*  Vil.;  Van  Buren  co..  Mich.;  p.  with  tp.,  2,482.  3. 
Vil.;  Franklin  co.,  X.  Y.;  p.  with  tp.,  2,221.  4.  Bor.;  North- 
ampton co.,  Pa.;  p.  4,106.  .1,  ban'ggr.  City;  Carnarvon 
co.,  VV'ales;  j).  11,264.  ft.  Spt.  town;  Down  co.,  Ir.;  p.3,006. 
Bang"s|>as Kang',  bdng'^pd-kung',  riv.;  Siam;  1.  200m. 
Ban"gu-ed'.  bun’,gu-Cd',  * of  Abra  prov.,  Luzon  Isl.,  Phil. 
Isis.;  p.  13,41  i . 

Ba n"gu-i',  bdn'’gu-i',  town;  Ilocos  Xorte  prov.,  Luzon  Isl., 
Phil.  Isis.;  p.  5,649. 

Bang"we-o'l«,  bang’’wi-0'lo,  lake;  Zambesi,  S.  Afr.;  150 
in.  x 75  m.  Brni'bat. 

Ba'ni,  ba'ni,  town;  Zainbales  prov.,  Luzon  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.; 
p.  4,295. 

Ba'nini,  be'nim,  Jolin  [1800 ?-1842],  Ir.  novelist;  Tales  of 
the  O'Hara  Family , etc. 

Ban"ja-lu'ka,  odn’ya-lu'ka,  fort,  town;  Bosnia;  p.  11,357. 
Ban"jar-iiias"Nin',  bdn'’jdr-md8'’sin'.  1.  Dutch  dist.:  S. 
E.  Borneo;  5,928  □;  p.  :I00,0(X)  to  6(K),(XK).  2.  Its  *;  p.30,000; 
called  also  Fort  Talas.  Ban"jer-iiia8"sin't. 
Ban"joe-inaaN',  hdn,’yu-mds,  residency;  Java,  Dutch  E. 

Ind.:  p.  692,039;  * Banjoemaas;  p.  9,000. 

Ban-ka',  hdn-ka',  town;  Formosa  Isl.,  China;  p.  30,000. 

Ba n"ka-lan',  bun'  kd-lau',  state;  Dutch  E.  Ind.,  W.  coast 
of  Madura;  ^ Bankalan. 

Ban'ki,  ban  k!,  trib.  state;  Orissa,  Ind.;  116  □;  p.  49,426;  * 
Banki. 

Banks.  1.  Sir  Jo'senli  [ 1743-1820],  Eng.  naturalist.  2 • 
Na-I lian'i-el  Pr«?n'li8H  1 1816  1894 1,  Am.  statesman;  U.  S. 
g<*n.;  twice  Gov.  of  Mass.  3.  Tliom'as  [ 1735-1805 1,  Eng. 
sculp.;  Psyche  and  the  Butterfly,  etc.  4.  Co.;  Ga.;  216  □;  p. 
10,545;  © Homer. 

Banks  Land,  isl.;  Arctic  regions,  X.  Am.;  lat.  73°  X.,  long. 
120°  W. 

Bn n-kn'ra",  bdn-ku'ra".  I.  Dist.;  Bardwan  div.,  Beng., 
Ind.;  2,621  □;  p.  1,069,668.  2.  Its  *;  p.  18,743. 

Bnii'na,  bdn'u,  town;  Ilocos  Norte  prov.,  Luzon  Isl.,  Phil. 
Isis.;  p.  2,587. 

Bnn"na"lec',  bdn"d  'lee',  city;  Fin  1st  ere  dept.,  Fr.;  p.5,795. 
Bnn'ne-ker,  Bcn'jii-ini n 1 1731-1806 1,  Am.  negro  math. 
Bnn'ner,  co.;  Neb.;  711  ; p.  1,114;  © Harrisburg. 

Ban'nock  , ban'ek,  co.;  Idaho;  3,123  □ ; p.  11,702;  * Pocatello. 
Baii'nock-burn,  ban'gk-bOrn,  town;  Stirling  co.,  Scot.; 

p.  2,549;  Bruce  def.  Eng.  and  won  bis  crown,  June  2i,  1314. 
Bn  ii'nocks,  a tribe  of  Shoslionean  stock.  See  under  Amer- 
ican, In  vocal). 

Ba'nos,  Los,  Ids  bd'nyds,  town;  Laguna  prov.,  Luzon 
Isl  . Phil.  Isis.;  p.  2,756. 

Ban'll  iio,  ban'ewd  [( 'el  t.  masc.,  white]  [ -1066),  Scot,  chief- 
tain, murdered  by  Macbeth:  Introduced  in  Shak.  Macbeth. 
Biiiis'da,  bdnz  <ld,  state;  Ind.;  325  a;  p.32,154;  * Bansda. 
Ban-HWn'rn,  bdn-swd'rd,  Rajput  trib.  state;  Ind.;  1,440  a; 
p.  104,000;  * Banswara;  p.  6,000. 

Bn  n"l  a in',  bdn'tdm'.  I.  Residency;  Dutch  E.  Ind.;  p. 

760, (KK);  SIrang.  2.  Anc.  town:  Bantam  prov. 
Bnn"in'y,  bdiTtd'l,  town,  Ilocos  Sur  prov.,  Luzon  Isl., 
Phil.  Isis.;  p.  6,449. 

Bnii"ta"ynn',  bdirtd"ydn\  town;  Cebfi  Isl  , Phil.  Isis.;  p. 
10,016. 

Bnn'ton,  bdn'ton,  town;  Romblon  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  p.  3,449. 
Ban'lry,  bdn'trl.  spt . town;  Cork  co.,  Ir.;  p.2,632. 

Kiin'trv  Buy,  < <»rl<  co..  Ir.;  25  * 3 to  5 in. 

Bu  n " v ■ I Ic',  bdirvtl',  Tlu1"o"dore'  Fnul"laln'  ill* 
[1823-1891 1,  Fr.  poet;  dramatist, 

Ban"y u I'shii rioter',  hdiry(ir*siir*mffr',  spt.  town;  Pyr6- 
n6es»Orientales  dept,,  Fr.;  p.  3,119;  fine  wine. 


Ban"yn-mas',  bd‘n’’yu-mds',  Dutch  prov.;  Java;  2,136  □;  p. 
1,046,405;  * Banyumas;  p.  9.0(H). 

Ban"yu-wan'gy,  ban "yu-vvdn'gi,  Dutch  prov.;  Java;  p. 

45,097;  * Banyuwangy;  p.  10, <HH>. 

Ba//our'=Lor"ini-an',  hd'iu  JorJui-diV,  Pierre  Ma"- 
rie'  Francois'  Lon"is'  1 1770-1854 J.  Fr.  poet; dramatist. 
Ba"i>anine',  bd-poin',  vil.;  Seine=Inferieure  dept.,  Fr.;  p. 

3,190;  Prus.  def.  Fr.,  Jan.  2-3,  1871. 

Bap'tist  [Gr.  masc.,  baptizer.  F.  Bap"tiste',  ba'ttst'; 
G.  Bap'tist,  bap  tist;  Gr.  Bap-ti-stes';  If  Bat- 
tis'ta,  bdt-tis'td;  L.  Bap-tis'ta;  Pg.  Bap-tis'ta, 
bdp-t!s'td;  Sp.  Bau-tis'ta,  bau-tls'ta], 

Bap-tis'ta  LShak.  Taming  of  the  Shrew),  f.  of  the  shrew. 
Ba"ra-ba',  bd'Td-bd',  steppe;  Tomsk  govt.,  Sib.;  100,000 
a;  salt  lakes  and  marshes. 

Ba'ra  Ban'ki,  bd'ra  ban'ki,  dist.;  Oudh,  Brit.  Ind.;  1,768 
□ ; p.  1,130,906;  * Nawabganj. 

Bar-ab'bns,  bdr-ab’as  [Gr.,  son  of  Abbas  or  of  the  father; 
Bib.),  a robber  and  murderer,  released  instead  of  Jesus  at, 
the  demand  of  the  multitude. 

Rar'a-boo,  bar'a-bu,  city;  * of  Sauk  co.,  Wis.;  p.5,751. 
Bar"a-clii'as,  bar',a-cai'as  [ Bib .],  father  of  Zacharias. 
Ba-ra'da,  ha-rd'da,  riv.;  Syria;  1. 40  m.;  Damascus  is  ou  its 
banks;  probably  the  Abana  of  the  Bible. 

Bar'a-ga,  bar'a-ga.  1 . Fred'er-ic  [1797-1868],  bishop  of 
Marquette;  Aust.  missionary  to  O jibway  Indians,  U.  S.; 
History  of  the  Indians , in  German.'  2 • co.;  Mich.;  890  □ 
p.  4.320;  © L’Anse.  3.  Vil.;  Baraga  co.,  Mich.;  p.  1,185. 
Ba"ra"guey'  <PHil"liei*8',  bd"rd"ge'  d!"lye'  or  d!"ye'. 

I.  A "chi  He',  Comte  [1795-1878],  Fr.  marshal;  served  in 
Aust.,  Sp.,  & Alg.;  son  of  Louis.  2 . Lou  "is'  [1764-1812], 
Fr.  gen.;  gov.  of  Berlin,  1812. 

Ba-rak',  ba-ruk',  riv.;  Assam,  Brit.  Ind.;  1.  350  m. 
Bar'ak,  bar'ak  [Heh.  masc.,  lightning;  Bib.),  captain  of 
the  host  which  defeated  SIsera,  —1296?. 

Ba-ram'ba,  bd-rdm'bd;  trib.  state;  Orissa,  Ind.;  134  a;  p. 
24,261;  * Baramba. 

Ba-ra'nof,  ba-rd'nef,  Al"ex-an'der  An'dre-vicli 

[1746-1819],  1st  gov.  of  Rus.  Am.;  founded  colony  on  Bering 
Strait,  1796. 

Ba''rante',  ba'rdht’,  A"ma'bl<*  G.  P.  Bru"giere'f 

brii"zhyar',  Baron  de  [1782-1866],  Fr.  statesman;  hist.; 
Hist,  of  the  Dukes  of  Burgundy. 

Ba"raii"tin',  ba'’rah'tan',  city;  Seine*Inf^rieure  dept.. 
Fr.;  p.  5,011. 

Ba-ran'ya,  be-ren'ye,  co.;  Hung.;  1,930  □;  p.  321,435;  * 
Fiinfkirchen. 

Ba"ran-za'no,  bu’run-zu'no,  Gio-van'ni  An-to'ni-o, 

“Redemptus”  [ 1590-^1622],  It.  monk;  math.;  philos.;  friend 
and  correspondent  of  Lord  Bacon., 

Ba"ras',  biiTas',  town;  Xueva  Ecija  prov.,  Luzon  Isl., 
Phil.  Isis.;  p.  1,217. 

Ba"ra-sat',  ba'rd-sat',  town;  24^pergunnah  dist,,  Beng., 
Brit,  India;  p.  11,822. 

Ba'ras  Klio-t ini',  bd'rds  ko-tfin',  ruined  city;  Mongolia; 

walls  5 m.  in  circuit.  Bars  Klio-t  a n't, 
Ba"ra"so'ain,  bd"rd''so’uiu,  town;  Bulacan  prov.,  Luzon 
Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  p.  9,675. 

Ba"ra-ta'r!-a,  bd"rd-td'ri-a  [Cervantes  Z)o»  Quixote ], 
the  island  town  of  which  Sancho  Panza  was  made  governor. 
Ba"ra"tlere',  bu''r<T'tyar',  Joint  Pbll'lp  [1721-1740],  a 
juvenile  prodigy  of  scholarship.  Ba"ret"tier't. 

Ba" rat- pur'.  See  Bhartpur. 

Ba"ra-tyn'ski,  bu'ra-tin'ski,  Jey-ge'ni  A'bram-o- 
vich"  [1800-1844],  Rus.  poet;  Eda , the  Gipsy. 
Bar"ba-ce'na,  bdr'bd-se'nu,  town;  Minas^Geraes  state, 
Braz.,  S.  Am.;  p.  14,000. 

Bar-ba'dos,  bar-be'doz,  isl.;  Brit.  W.  Indies;  166  a;  p.  191,- 
306;  * Bridgetown. 

Bar'ba-ra,  bar'ba-ra  [Gr.  fern.,  foreign,  stranger.  Bab 
(dim.).  D.  G.  It.  Sp.  Bar'ba-ra,  bor'bd-rd;  F.  Bar  be, 
barb;  L.  Bar'ba-ra],  Saint,  Christian  martyr;  tortured 
and  put  to  death  at  Nicomedia;  fi.3d  cent. 
Bar"ba-rel'li.  See  Giorgione.  Bar"be-rel'Iii. 
Bar"ba-ros'sa,  bdr’’ba-res'a.  1 . Ilad'lieror  Kbair"« 
edsDin'  [ 1466 ?— 1546],  ruler  of  Algeria  and  Tunis;  bro.  of 
Horush.  2.  Iln'rusli  or  Ilo'ruk  [ -1518],  corsair;  ruler 
of  Algeria;  beheaded  by  army  of  Charles  V.  3.  See  Fred- 
erick I.  of  Germany. 

Bar"ba-roux',  bdr"hd-ru',  diaries  Jean  31  a "rie' 

[1767-1794],  Fr.  agitator;  prominent  Girondist;  advocated 
popular  vote  concerning  Louis  XVI.;  guillotined. 
Bar'lia-ry,  region  peopled  by  Berbers;  X.  Afr.,  Atlantic 
Oc.  to  Egy.;  includes  Mur.,  Alg.,  Tunis,  & Tripoli. 
Bar"ba'sa,  bdr"bd'sd,  town;  Antique  prov.,  Panay  Isl., 
Phil.  Isis.;  |).  3,231. 

Bar'ba-son,  bdr'ba-sen  [Shak.  Henry  F.,and  Merry  Wives 
of  Windsor],  a fiend  referred  to  in  these  plays. 

Bar'baulil.  bar' held,  A n'lin  Le-ti'tin  (Aikin)  [ 1743— 
1825],  Eng.  poetess;  prose«=  writer;  Early  Lessons , etc. 
Bar'bee,  W ill'iani  J.  [1816-1892],  Am.  writer;  preacher 
among  the  Disciples  of  Christ. 

Bar"l><:'sJIar"bois',  bdr''be'=marT)wa',  Fran"^oi«' de 
[1745-1837],  Fr.  statesman;  negotiated  sale  of  La.  to  U.  S. 
Bar'ber.  1.  Fran'cis  [1751-1783],  Col.  in  Rev.  war.  2 • 
Co.;  Kan.;  1,134  a;  p.6,594;  © Medicine  Lodge. 
Bar"be-ri'ni,  bdr''be-ri'ni.  1 . A family  of  It.  nobles,  sev- 
eral members  of  which  became  cardinals  and  state  dignita- 
ries. 2.  Fran-ces'co  [1597-1679],  It.  cardinal;  founded 
the  Barberini  Library  in  Rome.  3.  M a I'  le-o  [1568-1644], 
It.  cardinal,  pope  1623-1644;  see  Urban  VIII 
Bar"b<*-ri'no  di  31  u-gH'lo,  biir'?bf  rt'nd  di  mu-jelTo, 
town;  Tuscany,  It.;  )>.  10, (MH);  15  m.  X.  of  Florence. 
Bar"be-ri'no  di  Val  d’EI'sa,  d!  vdl  dcl'su,  town  and 
commune,  It.;  20  m.  s.  of  Florence;  p.  10,305. 

Ha r'b«*i*-l on.  1.  GohLmin.  town;  Transvaal,  S.  Afr.;  p. 

8,000.  2.  Vil.;  Summit  co.,  O.;  p.  4.354. 

Bar-be'la,  bur-b€'tu,  town;  Kamrup  dist.,  Assam,  Brit. 
India;  p.  11,885. 

Ba r"bc*y' d’ Au"r^"vil"ly',  barTif1'  do"rf,"vtTyr,  J ul<ks 
[1808-18891,  Fr.  novelist;  The  Story  Without  a Fame,  etc. 
Ba r"bey"rac',  bdr',bO''rflc',  Jean  [1674-1744),  Fr.  jurist; 

hist.;  IllSt.  of  Anc.  Treaties , etc. 

Biir"be"zieux',  bur-be  ziO',  town;  Charcnte  dept.,  Fr.;  p. 
4,229. 

Bar"bier',  bdr"byc'.  1.  An"toin<*'  A"lex"nn'dre 

[ 1765-1825],  Fr.  blog.:  libr.  2.  Hen"ri'  A u"gusii*'  1 1805- 
1882],  Fr.  poet;  satirist;  lambes,  etc. 

Bar"bier'  de  Se"ville',  bdr’bye'  de  s6"v!l',  Le,  op«*ra 
by  Rossini. 

Ba r"bi-e'ri,  bdr"bt-C'rt.  1.  Gio-van'ui  Fran-ces'co, 
sec  Guercino.  2.  Fn'o-lo  An-to'ni-o  L -1640],  It. 
painter;  bro.  of  Guercino. 

lia  r"bi"zon',  bdr''b!"z«n'.  School  [Sobr.],  Fr.  landscape* 
painters,  Incl.  Millet,  Rousseau, Corot, Daubigny,  Diaz, etc., 
who  lived  at  Barbizon,  near  Paris. 

Bnr"bon',  bdr"bfr,  Fr.  family  of  printers;  11.  16th  to  18tli  c. 
Bar  bour,  bdr’bur.  I.  James  [1775-1842],  Gov.  of  Va.t 
1812;  Sec.  of  War;  Minister  to  Eng.  2.  Joliu  1 1320-13961, 
Scot,  poet;  The  Bruce.  3.  IMiil'ip  Pcii'dlc-t on  [1783- 
ls|i  |,  judge  of  U.  S.  Supreme  (’ourt;  bro.  of  .lames.  |.  Co.; 
Ua  920  i>  35, L52;  < la} ton.  .>.<•'  W \ i . 39 : i1 

II, 198;  © Philippi. 

Bur-boo  r'ville,  bdr  bur’ vil,  town;  Knox  co.,  Ky.;  p.  1,010. 
Bn  r-bu'da,  bdr-bfi'da,  Isl.;  Leeward  Isis.,  Brit.  W.  Indies; 
62  □;  p.  580. 

Bur'ca,  bdr'ca  [anc  C’y"re-nn'i-cal,  a vilayet  of  tin* 
Ottoman  emp.  since  1869;  60,700  a;  p.  from  300, (HK.)  to  500.0(H); 
★ Benghazi;  formerly  the  E.  part  of  Trip.,  N.  Afr. 


•an  = om\  oil;  lu  = ieud,  Ju  = future;  = k;  church;  dll  = the;  (z<>,  siny;.  ink 


thin:  zli  = uzure;  F.  boil,  dune.  <,from;  t,  obsolete;  t.  variant. 


so ; 


Barrellona 

Bassein 


PROPER  NAMES 


2212 


Bar"cel-lo'na,  bdr"chel-lo'na,  and  Poz'zo  di  Ciot'to, 

fat' so  di  get 'to,  2 towns  in  one;  Messina  prov.,  N.  E.  Sicily, 
t.;  p.  21.980. 

Bjir"ce-lo'na,  bur"se-lo'na  or  (Sp.)  bur’the-lo'na.  • 1. 
Prov.;  N.  E.  Sp.;  2,985  □;  p.  1,034,538.  Z,  Its  *;  spt.  city;  p. 
509,589.  3.  Town;  Bermudez  State,  Venez.;  p.  12,785.  4. 
Town;  Albayprov.,  Luzon  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  p.  1,567. 
Bar"ce-lon"nette',  bar''se-len''et',  town;  Basses^Alpes 
dept,.  Fr.;  p.  2,299. 

Bar'clay,  bur'cle.  1.  AF'ex-an'der  [1475P-1552],  Scot, 
or  Eng.  monk;  poet;  prose=writer;  The  Shyp  of  Folys 
(Fools),  1509.  Z.  John  [1582-16211,  Eng.  writer;  b.  in  Lor- 
raine; Argents,  etc.  3.  John  [1734-1798],  Scot,  Presb. 
clerg.;  founder  of  the  Barclavites.  4.  John  L 175S-1826], 
Scot.  anat.  5.  Rob'ert  [1648-1690].  Scot.  Quaker;  writer; 
Gov.  of  East  New  Jersey;  Apology  for  the  True  Christian 
Divinity.  6.  Will'iam  1 1541—1605*1,  Scot,  writer  on  civil 
law;  f.  of  John  L1582-1621].  7.  Vil. ; Bradford  co.,  Pa.;  p. 
with  tp.,  4,521. 

Bar'clay:Al'lar-dice",  =arar-dais",  Rob'ert,  “Cap- 
tain Barclay”  [1779-1854],  Scot,  pedestrian,  the  1st  who 
walked  1,000  m.  in  1,000  hours,  June-Julv,  1809. 

Bar'clay  deTol'Iy,  bar'cle  deterii,Mi'clia-el,  Prince 
[1754?-1818],  Rus.  field^marshal;  at  Borodino,  Leipsic,  etc. 
Bar'clay  (Sound,  W.  coast  Vancouver  Isl.,  B.  C.,  prov. 
Canada. 

Bar-coch'ba,  bcir-cec'ba  [son  of  a star],  originally  Sim'- 
e-on  [ -1351,  Jewish  Antichrist;  led  Jewish  revolt  against 
Hadrian  131-135.  Bar-coch'e-has+. 

Bard,  Saiii'u-el  11742-18211,  Am.  phys.;  philanthropist; 

Washington’s  family  physician. 

Bar"de-le'hen,  bur'de-le'ben,  Hein'rich  A'dolf  von 
[1819-1895],  Ger.  surgeom 

Bar-dell',  Mrs.  | Dickens  Pickivick  Papers ],  widow; 

plaintiff  in  breach  =of=promise  suit,  Bardell  vs.  Pickwick. 
Bar"de-sa'nes,  bur"de-se'niz,  properly  Bar":I)ai-sau' 
[154-222],  Syrian  theol.;  hymn-writer;  “the  last  of  the 
Gnostics.” 

Ba r-di'li,  bur  di  It,  Chris'topli  Gott'fried  [1761-1808], 
Ger.  metaphysician;  opponent  of  Kant. 

Bard  of  A'von,  e'v^n  or  av'gn,  William  Shakespeare,  b. 
at  Stratford=on=Avon. 

Bard  of  Twlck'en-hain,  Alexander  Pope;  from  his  re- 
siding at  Twickenham-on-Thames. 

Bar"do-li'no,  bur''do-li'no,  town;  Verona  prov.,  It. 
Bar'dolph,  bur'dolf  ITeut.  masc.,  bright  wolf,  or  famous 
helper].  Bar'd u 1 pli t,  F.  Bar"dolplie',  bur’dolf';  It. 
Bar-dol'fo,  bar-dol'fo;  L.  Bar-dol'plius,  bur-del  - 
fus  [Shak.  Hen.  IV.,  Hen.  V.,  and  Merry  Wives  of  Wind- 
sor], a follower  of  Falstaff’s,  noted  for  his  red  nose. 
Bards'ey,  bdrds'e  [Bard’s  Island],  Isl.;  S.  W.  of  Carnarvon 
co.,  Wales;  2\4  m.~X  1 m.;  p.  77;  ruins  of  St.  Mary’s  Abbey. 
Bards'town,  town;  © of  Nelson  co.,  Ky.;  p.  1,711. 
Bard-wan',  bard-won'.  1 . Div.;  Bengal  prov.,  Brit,  India; 
13,949  □;  p.  7,688,818.  Z,  Dist.  in  same;  2,689  □;  p.  1,391,880. 
3.  Town;  * of  dist.;  p.  34,477.  Burd-wan'i. 
Bard-well',  bdrd-wel',  town;  Carlisle  co.,  Ky.;  p.  1,512. 
Bare'bones,  biir'bonz,  Praise-God.  Eng.  fanatic;  a 
leather-dealer;  11.  1653;  prominent  member  of  44  Barebone’s 
Parliament  ” (see  vocab.),  whence  its  name.  Bar'bont. 
Ba"reges',  bd"r€zh',  town;  Hautes=Pyren6es  dept.,  Fr.;  p. 

400;  warm  sulfur-springs;  gave  name  to  the  fabric  bar&ge. 
Ba-re'li,  bu-re'li.  1,  Dist.;  Rohilkhand  div.,  N.  W.  Provs., 
Brit.  Ind.;  1,591  □;  p.  1,040,691.  Z.  Its  *;  a col.  city;  p.  121,- 
039.  Ba-reil'lyt. 

Ba'rents  Sea,  bet.  Spitsbergen  and  Novaya  Zemlya. 
Ba'renlz,  bu'rentz,  Wil'lem,  Dutch  navigator;  tl.  1594. 
Ba"rere'  de  Vieu"zac',  bu"rar'  de  viO"zdc',  Ber"- 
trand' [1755-1841].  Fr.  Jacobin  revolutionist;  the  44  Anac- 
reon of  the  guillotine”;  banished  as  a regicide. 
Ba-ret'ri,  bu-ret'tl,  Giu-sep'pe  Marc  An-to'ni-o 
11719-1789],  It,  writer;  critic;  lexicog.;  lt.*Eng.  Diet,. 
Bar"fleur',  baFflur',  anc.  spt.  town;  La  Manche  dept,,  Fr.; 
p.  1,304;  reputed  starting-place  of  William,  duke  of  Nor- 
mandy, 1066.  See  St.  Valerie. 

Bar"fu-rush',  bur"fu-rush'  [i.  e.,  mart  of  burdens],  cml. 
town;  Mazanderan  prov.,  N.  Pers.;  p.  10,000  to  50,000.  Bal"- 
froosli'tj  BaP'frusli't;  BaP'fu-rosli':}:. 

Bar'ga,  bur'gu,  Pass,  Himalayas,  Punjab,  Ind.;  15,000  ft. 
Ba  r'ge,  bdr'j€,  town;  Cuneo  prov..  Piedmont,  It.;  p.  10, 000. 
Ba  rgue,  bdrg,  Charles  [ 1858 P—1883],  Fr.  genre  painter; 
pupil  of  G6rome. 

Bar'liam,  bur'um,  Ricli'ard  Ilar'ris  [1788-1845],  Eng. 

divine;  humorist;  Ingoldshy  Legends,  etc. 

Bar  Ilar'bor,  vil.;  Mt.  Desert  Isl.,  Hancock  co.,  Me.;  sum- 
mer resort, 

BarsHe-brte'ns,  bar-he-bre'us  [1226-1286],  Armenian  bish- 
op, Gregor  Abulfaraj  ben  el  Arun,  writer  in  Syriac  and 
Arabic. 

Ba'ri,  bu'rt.  1.  Prov.;  S.  It.;  2,065  □;  p.764,573.  Z.  Its  *; 
a spt,  city;  p.  82,833. 

Ba-ri'ah*  bu-rui'u.  1 . [Bib.]  A descendant  of  King  David; 
11.  —460.  Ba-ri'af.  Z»  bu  ri-a.  Protected  state;  Bom., 
Ind.;  813  □;  p.  52,421;  * Bariah. 

Ba  " ri  - a - fin ' ski,  bd’rl-d-tin'skl,  A1  "ex  - an 'der 
I-van'o-vich",  Prince  [1814-1879],  Iius.  lield-marshal; 
conquered  the  Caucasus. 

Ba"ri'li,  bu"ri'lt,  town;  C’eb(i  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  p.  20,914. 
Bar'ing,  bar'ing.  1,  Sir  AP'ex-an'cler  11774-1848], 
Lord  Ashburton-  Eng.  statesman;  second  son  of  Sir  Fran- 
cis Baring.  Z.  Sir  Fran'cis  [1740-1810],  Eng.  merchant; 
llnancier;  with  his  bro.  John  founded  the  banking-house 
of  Baring  Bros.  3.  Sir  Fran'cis  T,  11796-1886],  Lord 
Northbrook;  Eng.  statesman;  grandson  of  preceding;  gov- 
ernor-gen. of  Ind. 

Ba-rin'go,  bg-rin'gd,  lake;  Brit.  E.  Afr.;  lat.  0°  35'  N.,  long. 

34°  48'  E.;  13  m.  x 6 m.;  altitude  3,658  ft,;  no  outlet. 
Bar"i-sal',  bur’l-sdl  , town;  * of  Bakarganj  dist.,  Dacca 
div.,  Bengal,  Brit,  Ind.;  p.  15,482. 

Bar  Jc*'sus  [ Gry  son  of  Joshua;  Bib.],  Jewish  sorcerer;  tl. 
1st  cent.  Bar  Je'sut. 

Bar  Jo'na  [Gr.,  son  of  Jonas;  Bib.],  surname  of  Peter. 
Bar'ker.  1.  For'dyc©  [1818-1891 1,  Am.  phys.;  writer. 

Z . Town;  Broome  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  1,072. 

Bttr'king.  town;  Essex  co.,  Eng.;  p.  21,547. 

Bar'kis  (Dickens  David  Copperfield  I,  a carrier  who  courts 
Clara  Peggotty;  says  44  Barkis  is  willin’.” 

Bar'kis-lamf,  town-  W.  Riding,  Yorkshire,  Eng.;  p.  1,729. 
Burks'dalc,  Will'iam  [1821-1863],  Am.  lawyer;  U.  S. 
gen.;  fell  at  Gettysburg. 

Bar"slc:|>uc',  bOF-le-duc',  cml.  town;  * of  Meuse  dept., 
Fr.;  p.  18,293. 

Bar-let'ta,  cml.  spt.  town;  Bari  prov.,  It.;  p.  31,994. 
Bar'low,  bur'lo,  Jo'el  [1755-1812],  Am.  poet;  patriot;  dip- 
lomat; The  1 etc. 

Bar'ine-cidcM,  bar'me-saldz,  Per.  family  of  statesmen  un- 
der Harun-aDRaschid/who  killed  most  of  them,  802  A.  I). 
Bar'men,  mfg.  city;  Rhine  prov.,  Prus.,  Ger.;  p.  126,992. 
Bar'moiit  li,  bdr'inuth,  coast  town;  Merioneth  co.,  N. 

Wales;  p.  2,213:  watering-place. 

Bar'na-bas,  bur'im-bus  [Heb.  masc.,  son  of  consolation. 
Ba r'na-byf.  Dan.  I).  G.  Bar'iia-ban,  bflr'nd-bfls;  F. 
Bar"  n a "be'*  bdr'nO’bC*' ; It.  Hiir'uit-bu,  bflr'nfi-bfl, 
Bur'iint;  L.  Bii  r'na-biiHj  Pg  Bar"na-be'*  bflr'nfi- 
be',  Sp  Bcr"na-bd'*  ber'na-bC-  |,  Saint,  properly  Jn'- 
ses,  Christian  apostle;  reputed  uuthor  of  an  apocryphal 
gospel  & epistle;  tl.  1st  cent. 

Bar'na-by  R udge,  tin;  hero  of  Dickens’s  novel  Barnaby 
Badge,  a naif- wit  ted  young  man,  who  kept  a tame  raven. 


sofa,  drin,  ask;  at,  fare,  accord;  element,  er  = ovi 


Bar'nu-di  ne,  bur'na-din  [Shak.  Measure  for  Measure],  a 
profligate,  “ fearless  of  what’s  past,  present,  and  to  come.” 
Bar'uard,  bur'nard.  [See  Bernard.]  1.  Eady  Anne 
[1750-1825],  Scot,  poet;  Auld  Robin  Gray.  Z.  Fred'er- 
ick  [1809-1889],  Am.  teacher;  writer;  pres.  Columbia  College. 
3.  Hen'ry  [1811-  ],  Am.  writer  on  education;  U.  S.  Comr. 
of  Education.  4.  John  G.  [1815-1882],  U.  S.  gen.;  engineer. 
Bar'nard  Cas'tle,  town;  Durham  co.,  Eng.;  p.  4,341; 

ruined  castle,  introduced  in  Scott’s  Rokeby. 

Bar"na'to,  bur’nti'to,  Bar'ney,  or  Ber'nard  I'saacs 
[1852-1897],  Brit,  speculator  of  Jewish  birth;  amassed  fortune 
in  S.  Afr.  mines;  called  44 Diamond  King”;  suicide. 
Bar-nan  I',  mfg.  town;  Tomsk  govt,,  W.  Sib.;  p.  29,408. 
Bar"nave',  bdr’nuv',  An"loine'  Pierre  Jo"seph' 
Ma"rie'  [1761-1793],  Fr.  rev.  statesman;  guillotined. 
Barn'burn"ers  [Am.  Hist.],  nickname  given  to  the  anti- 
renters,  who  tired  barns  on  patroon  estates;  also  to  a polit. 
party.  See  antirentism  and  Barnburners,  in  vocab. 
Bar"ne-gat'  Bay*  bur"ne-gat',  E.  coast,  Ocean  co.,  N.  J.; 
23  m.  X 1 to  4. 

Ba  rues*  burnz.  J . A l'bert  [1798-1870],  Am.  Presb.  divine; 
Notes  on  the  New  Testament.  Z»  Will'iam  [1800-1886], 
Eng.  pastoral  poet;  Homely  Rhymes,  etc.  3.  Co.;  N.  D.; 
1,506  □;  p.  8,320;  © Valley  City.  ‘ 4.  Vil.;  Surrey  co.,  Eng.; 
p.  of  par.,  8,445. 

Barnes"bor'o,  barnz"bur'o,  bor.;  Cambria  co..  Pa.;  p.  1,482. 
Barnes'ville.  1 . Vil.;  Belmont  co.,  O.;  p.  3,721.  Z.  Town; 

Pike  co.,  Ga.;  p.  3,036.  3.  City;  Clay  co.,  Minn.;  p.  1,326. 
Bar'net.  1.  Vil.;  Caledonia  co.,  Vt,;  p.  1,763.  Z.  Town; 
Herts  co.,  Eng.;  p.  7,876;  battle,  1471;  Earl  of  Warwick,  the 
“ king-maker,”  killed. 

Bar'ne-veldt,  bdr'ne-velt,  Jan  van  Ol'den  [1549-1619], 
Dutch  patriot;  liberal  leader;  beheaded. 

Bar'ney  [see  Bernard],  Josli'u-a  L 1759-1818],  Am.  com- 
modore in  Rev.  War  and  War  of  1812. 

Barn'lield*  Ricli'ard  [1574-1627],  Eng.  pastoral  poet. 
Bar'nolds-wick*  town;  W.  R.,  York  co.,  Eng.;  p.  6,374. 
Barns'ley,  burnz'li,  town;  W.  R.,  York  co.,  Eng.;  p.  41,083. 
Barn'sta-ble*  barn'sta-bl.  1.  Co.;  Mass.;  419  □;  p.  27,826. 
Z.  Its  © ; p.  4,364. 

Barn'sta-ple,  burn'sta-pl,  town;  Devon,  Eng.;  p.  14,137. 
Bar'll  uni,  bur'num,  Pkiu'e-as  T.  [1810-1891  J,  Am.  specu- 
lator; showman. 

Barn' well,  barn'wel.  1,  Co.;  S.  C.;  870  □;  p.  35,504.  Z. 
Its  © ; p.  1,329. 

Ba-roacli',  ba-roch'.  See  Broach. 

Ba-roc'ci,  ba-ret'cln,  Fi-o'ri  Fre"«le-ri'go  d’XTr- 

bi'no  [1528-1612],  It.  painter;  Descent  from  the  Cross,  etc. 
Ba-roc'cio,  bu-ret'cho,  Gia'co-ino  da  Vi-gn«'la 
[ 1507-1573],  It.  architect;  succeeded  Michelangelo  as  arch,  of 
St.  Peter’s,  1564;  designed  the  Escurial.  Ba-roz'zit. 
Ba-ro'da,  ba-ro'da.  1.  Native  state;  Gujarat,  Bom.,  Ind.; 

8,226  □;  p.  2,415,396.  Z.  Its  *;  n.  116,420. 

Bar'o-nette  Peak,  National  Park,  Wyo.;  10,459  ft. 
Ba-ro'ni-us  Cfe'sar  [1538-1607],  It.  cardinal;  eccl.  hist.; 
A n nales  Ecclesiastici . 

Bar'on  Muucli-liau'sen,  mun-che'sen  or  miinn-hau'zen. 
The  Adventures  of,  novel  by  R.  EfRaspe  [1737-1794]. 
Bar'ons’  War,  The,  conflict  waged  by  Simon  de  Mont- 
fort  and  other  nobles,  1263-1267,  against  Hen.  III.  of  Eng. 
Ba-ro'sa,  bd-ro'sd,  ridge  of  hills  near  Cadiz,  Sp.;  battle,  1811. 
Ba"ro'tac  Nu"e'vo,  bd’’ro'tdc  nu"e'vo,  town;  Iloilo 
prov.,  Panay  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  p.  11,805. 

Ba"ro'tac  Vi"e'jo,  bd"ro'tdc  vi,'e'Ho,  town;  Iloilo  prov., 
Panay  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  p.  5,590. 

Ba-rot'se,  ba-ret'se.  1.  Land;  Upper  Zambezi  Riv.,  S. 
Afr.;  * Narile.  ‘2/Tribe  inhabiting  this  region;  alligator- 
worshipers. 

Bar-qui"si-me'to,  bdr-kPsi-m^'to,  city;  * of  Lara  state, 
Venez.,  S.  Am.;  p.  31,476. 

Bar'ra,  bdr'ra.  1.  Mandingo  kingdom,  W.  Afr.;  est.  p. 
2(X),000;  * Barrinding.  Z . Isl.;  Inverness  co.,  Scot.;  8 m.  x 
2 to  4 m.;  p.  1,753. 

Bar'ra-bas  [Marlowe  Jew  of  Malta],  hero  of  the  tragedy. 
Bar"rack-pur',  bar"rac-pur\  town  and  mil.  post;  Bengal, 
Blit.  Ind.;  p.  17,000. 

Bar"ran-ciuil'la,  bdr"run-ki'lyu,  cml.  town;  Bolivar 
dept.,  Colombia,  S.  Am.;  p.  20,000. 

Bar"ras',  bdUra',  Paul  F.  J.  N„  Count  de  [1755- 
1829],  Fr.  revolutionist;  member  of  the  Directory,  1795. 
Bar're,  bar're.  1.  Town;  Worcester  co.,  Mass.;  p.  2,059. 

Z • Mfg.  vil.;  Washington  co.,  Vt..;  p.  8,448. 

Bur"re',  bur"re',  I'saae  [1726-1802],  Brit.  col.  & M.  P.; 

opposed  the  Am.  Stamp  Act. 

Bar'ren,  co.;  Ky.;  490  □;  p.  23,197;  © Glasgow. 

Bar'ren  Grounds  or  Lands,  region  N.  W.  of  Hudson 
Bay,  Can. 

Bar'ren  Riv'er,  Monroe  co.,  Ky.;  1.  120  m.  to  Green  Riv. 
Bar'rett,  bar'et.  1.  E-liz'a-betli.  See  Browning. 

Z.  Law'rence  Pat'rlck  [1838-1891],  Am.  tragic  actor. 
Barr"head',  bar'hed',  town;  Renfrew  co.,  Scot.;  p.  7,495. 
Bur"ri',buT1',G€;"rald'de.  SeeGiRALDUst’AMBRENRis. 
Bar'rie,  bar'i,  town;  © of  Simcoe  co..  Out.,  Can.;  p.  5,550. 
Bar'ri-er  Reef,  coral  reef;  N.  E.  Austral.;  1.  1,200  m. 
Bar'ring-ton.  1.  Sir  Jo'nah  L 1767-1834],  Ir.  lawyer; 
hist.;  Historic  Memoirs  of  Ireland.  Z,  Vil.;  Cook  co.,  111.; 
p.  1,162.  3.  Town;  Bristol  co.,  R.  I.;  p.  1,135. 

Bar'ri-os*  bur'ri-os.  1.  Jo-sd'  Ma-ri'n  Rei'na[1856- 
1898],  Pres,  of  Guatemala;  assassinated.  Z . Jus'to  Ru- 
fi'no  [ -1885],  Pres,  of  Guatemala. 

Bar'ron,  bar'un.  1 . J aines  [1768-18511,  Am.  commodore; 
killed  Commodore  Decatur  in  a duel.  Z.  Co.;  Wis.;  878  r ; 
p.  23.677;  © Barron.  3.  City;  © of  Barron  co.,  Wis.;  p.  1,493. 
Bar'ros,  Jo-ao'  de,  bur’ros,  zho-auh' d^  [1496-1570],  Pg. 
historian. 

Ba  r-ro'sa  • Same  as  Barosa. 

Bar"rot',  bcVro',  Ca"inille'  Ily"a"cinthe'  0"<li"- 

lon'  [1791-1873],  Fr.  statesman. 

Bar'row,  bar'o.  1.  Hen'ry  [ -1593],  Eng.  schoolmaster; 
founded  sect  of  Barrowists;  hanged  at  Tyburn  for  sedition. 
Z.  I'saac  [ 1630-1677],  Eng.  divine;  math.  3.  Sir  John 
[176-1-1848|,  Eng.  traveler;  arctic  explorer.  4.  Cape,  N. 
coast  of  Can.;  lat.  68°  N.,  long.  111°  W.  Point,  most  N. 
point  of  Alaska;  lat.  71°  23’  N.,  long.  156°  31'  W.  6.  Riv.; 
Ir.:  rises  in  Queens  co.,  runs  througli  6 other  cos.;  1.  100  m. 
to  Waterford  harbor. 

Bar'rowsiiisFiir'ness,  spt.  & mgf.  town;  Lane.,  Eng.;  p. 

57,584. 

Bar'row  Strait,  channel;  arctic  regions,  N.  Am.;  bet. 

Lancaster  and  Melville  Sounds;  50  m.  wide. 

Bar'ry,  bar'i  [Celt,  masc.,  looking  straight].  1.  Sir 
Charles  [1795-1860],  Eng.  arch.:  designed  Houses  of  Par- 
liament. Z.  J aines  [ 1741-1806],  Ir.  hist,  painter;  Victors  at 
Olympia  3.  Will'iam  F.  1818  1879],  I S gen  I. 
< o . Mi-'!,  : »72  . i-  22,51 1 ■ Hastings  Co.;S  w Mo  . 

790  : I ( i 11  i G.  ( Ity:  Pike  co.,  Ill  ;p  1,643 

Bar'ry  Corn'wall,  pen-name  and  imperfect  anagram  of 
Bryan  Waller  Procter,  Eng.  poet. 

Bars,  bfirsh.  1.  Co.;  Hung.;  p.  153,053.  Z . Its  ©;  p.2,541. 
Itar'si,  hur  si,  town;  Sholapur  dist.,  Bombay,  Brit.  Ind.;  p. 
Bur'si  . 

Bar':siir: A ube',  bur'-siir-ob',  town;  Aube  dept.,  Fr.;  p. 

4,621;  the  allies  def.  Fr..  Feb.  27,  1814. 

Bar'ssursSeine'*  bdr’-siir-sen',  town;  Aube  dept.,  Fr.;  p. 
3,777. 

Bart,  Jean  11651-1702],  Fr.  naval  hero;  destroyed  many 
Brit,  vessels.  Barilit* 

Barytas',  bfir’tfi’.  Gui l"lnnme'  de  Sal"liiMte'  du 

[1544-1590],  Fr.  soldier;  diplomat;  poet;  Iai  Sepmalne. 


eight,  e = usage;  tin,  machine,  3 = renew;  obey. 


Bartli,  hart.  1,  Hein'rich  [1821-1865],  Ger.  explorer; 
writer;  Travels  & Disc,  in  N.  dc  Cent.  Afr.,  etc.  Z.  Spt. 
town;  Pomerania,  Ger.;  p.  6,612. 

Bar"thf»le"iiiy',  bdr'ternff'.  1.  Au"guste'  Mar"- 
seille'  [1796-1867],  Fr.  poet;  imperialist  politician.  Z • 
Jean  Jacques  [1716-1795],  Fr.  antiquarian;  writer;  Trav- 
els of  Anacharsis  the  Younger  in  Greece. 

Bar"thez',  bdrBte',  Paul  Jo"sei>h'  [1734-1806],  Fr.  phy- 
sician; writer;  Science  de  V Homme,  1778.  Bar"tlies'4. 

Ba r-t liol'dy,  bar-tol'dl.  See  Mendelssohn,  Felix. 

Bar'tho-lin",  bur'to-lin".  I . Kas'par  [1585-1629],  Dan. 
physician;  writer.  Z.  Thoni'as  [1616-1680],  Dan.  physician; 
writer;  son  of  preceding. 

Bar-thol'o-niew,  bar-thel'o-miu  [Heb.  masc.,  warrior 
son,  or  son  of  furrows.  Bart,  Bat  (dims.).  Dan. 
Bar"tlio-lo-inae'us,A  bdr'To-lo-m^'us;  D.  Bar-thol"- 
o-iiie'us,  bur-tero-me'us;  F.  Bar"to"lo"inee',  bcir’- 
to"lo''me',  Bar"tli<He"iiii'.  bdr't^rml';  G.  Sw.  Bar"- 
tho-lo-inii'iis,  bur'’to-10-me'us,  Bar'theU;  Gr.  Har"- 
t lio-lo-nia i'os;  It.  Bai'"to-loiii-ine'o,  bai "to-lo-me'o; 
L.  Bar"tli«-Io-iii{e'iis;  Pg.  Bar"to-lo-ine'u,  bdr',to- 
lo-me'u;  Rus.  Var-lol"«-iiie'i,  vdr-foro-mc'i;  Sp.  Bai  "- 
to-lo-ine',  bar"to-lo-me'].  1.  (saint,  one  of  the  12  apos- 
tles; fl.  1st  cent.  Z • Co.;  Ind.;  400  □;  p.  24,594;  0 Colummis. 

Bar-tliol'o-inew  Bay'ou,  riv.;  Ark.;  1.  275  m.  to  Oua- 
chita Riv. 

Bar-thol'o-niew  Bou'ver-ie,  bu'ver-t  [Pen-name], 
William  Ewart  Gladstone;  The  Eton  Miscellany,  1827. 

Bar-thol'o-niew,  Mas'sa-cre  of  St.,  slaughter  of 
Huguenots  by  Catholics  in  Fr.,  Aug.  24, 1572.  SeeBARTHOL- 
omew=tide,  in  vocab. 

Bar"ti-iiim'us,  barTi-mTus  [Gr.,  son  of  Timaeus;  Bib.], 
blind  beggar.  Bar"ti-ine'ust. 

Bart'lett,  burt'let.  J.  John  Rus'sell  [1805-1886],  Am. 
writer;  Dictionary  of  Americanisms,  etc.  Z.  Jo-si'ali 
[1729-1795],  Am.  patriot;  judge;  signed  Dec.  of  Indep.  3. 
Will'iam  Hen'ry  [ 1809-1854],  Eng.  artist. 

Bart'ley,  dim  of  Bartholomew. 

Bar"to-li',  burTo-lP,  name  of  an  Italian  family,  several 
members  of  which  were  well-known  artists  and  scholars. 

Bar"to-li'ni,  burnto-li'ni,  Lio-ren'zo  [1777-1850J,  It. 
sculp.;  Cleobis  A Biton £ Hercules  Lychas,  etc. 

Bar"to-loiii-iue'o,  bdr"to-lom-me'd,  Fra,  See  Baccio 
della  Porta. 

Bar"to-loz'zi,  barTo-let's!,  Fran-ces'co  [1727-1815], 
It.  engraver. 

Bar'ton.  1.  An'drew  [ -1511],  Scot,  naval  comm.  Z. 
Ber'nard  [1784-1849],  Eng.  poet;  44  the  Quaker  poet.”  3. 
E-liz'a-betli  [1506-1534],  Eng.  impostor;  44  the  Holy  Maid 
(or  Nun)  of  Kent”;  executed.  4.  Co.:  Ivan.; 890  □;  p.  13,784. 
5,  Co.;  Mo.;  519  □;  p.  18,253;  © Lamar.  6.  Vil.;  Allegany 
co.,  Md.;  p.  1,998.  7.  Vil.;  Tioga  co.,  N.  Y.;_p.  1,916.  N. 

Vil.;  Orleans  co.,  Vt.;  p.  with  tp.,  2,790.  9,  Town;  Wash- 

ington co.,  Wis.;  p.  1,260. 

Har'lou:on:Hum'ber,  town;  Lincoln  co.,  Eng.;  p.  5,671. 

Bar'tow,  bur'to.  1,  Co.;  Ga.;  485  □;  p.20,823;  © Carters- 
ville.  Z.  Town;  © of  Polk  co.,  Fla.;  p.  1,963. 

Bar'tram,  bar' tram,  John  [1699-1777],  Am.  botanist;  es- 
tablished 1st  Am.  bot.  garden. 

Ba"ru',  ba'ru',  town;  Leyte  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  p.  12,322. 

Ba'rucli,  be'ruc  [Heb.,  blessed;  Bib.],  Jeremiah’s  writer. 

Ba"rye',  bu"ri',  An"toiue'  Eou"is'  [1795-1875], Fr.  sculp- 
tor; painter;  engraver. 

Bar-zil'la-i,  bdr-zil'a-ai  or  -zil'^  [Heb.,  iron  of  the  Lord; 
strong;  firm;  Bib.],  Gileadite;  friend  of  David;  fl.  —1023? 

Ba-salt'  Peak,  mt.;  Rocky  Mts.,  Col.;  11,906  ft. 

Ba-sa'va,  bd-sci'va,  founder  of  the  Jangam  and  kindred 
sects  of  Vira-Saiva  Hindus,  now  numbering  6,000,000. 

Bas'eom,  bas'cum,  Hen'ry  Bid'le-man  [1796-1850],  Am. 
clergyman;  educator. 

Ba'se-dow",  ba'ze-do%  Jo'hann  Beru'liard  [1723— 
1790],  Ger.  teacher;  educational  reformer. 

Ba'sel,  ba'zel  (F.  Bale,  hdl),  city;  * BaseDStadt  canton, 
Swit.;  p.  111,009;  Fr.  treaty,  1795;  Council  of  B.,  1431.  Ba'- 
slet. 

Ba'selsEand",  canton;  Swit.;  163  □;  p.68,451;  * Liesthal. 

Ba'webStadt",  -stat",  canton;  Swit.;  14  □:  p.  112,227;  ^ 
Basel. 

Ba'sey,  ba'sal,  town;  Samar  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  p.  13,756. 

Bas'ford,  bas'fgrd,  town;  Nottingham  co.,  Eng.;  p.  18,000. 

Ba-shalir',  state;  Punjab;  Himalayas;  3.320  □;  p.  64,345. 

Ba'sliau,  bc'shun  [Heb.,  the  fruitful;  Bib.  |,  region  iu  Pal.; 
E.  of  the  Jordan;  famous  for  oaks  and  wild  hulls. 

Bash'e-matli*  bash'e-math  [Heb.,  fragrant;  Bib.],  one  of 
Esau’s  wives;  —1796?"  Bas'e-mat  lit . 

Bash'kirs,  bash'kirz,  a Mongol  people;  Rus.  govts,  of 
Perm,  Vlatka,  Ufa,  Samara,  and  Orenburg;  est.  p.  750,000. 

Ba'sic,  be'sik,  city;  Augusta  co.,  Va.;  p.  1,270. 

Bag'll,  baz'il  or  be'zil  [Gr.  masc.,  kingly.  Dan.  I).  G.  Sw. 
Ha-si'li-us,  ba-zt'li-us;  F.  Ba"slle',  ba'zil';  It.  Pg.  S(>. 
Ba-si'li-o,  ba-sl'li-o;  L.  Ba-sil'i-iis:  Rus  Va-si'lli, 
va-si'lyl].  t.  B.  I.  [826P-886],  emp.  «>f  thi 
reconquered  Asia  Minor  from  Saracens.  Z»  Saint*  “the 
Great”  [329?— 379 1,  Gr.  Christian  Father;  Nine  Homilies  on 
the  Six  Days'  Work,  etc.  3.  [Longfellow  Evangeline.  ] 
A blacksmith  in  Grand  Pr£;  Gabriel’s  father. 

Ba"si"lau',  ba'st'lSn',  prov.;  Mindanao  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  p. 
12,000:  * Isabela  de  Basuan. 

Ba-sil'ian  .Monks,  monastic  order,  founded  about  358  by 

St.  Basil;  furnished  14  popes. 

Ba"si-ll-ca'tn,  ha"si-n-eu'tu,  former  dept.  It.,  now  Po- 

tenza  prov.  See  Potenza. 

Bas"i-li'd«*s  I about  —1301.  Gr.  Gnostic  of  Alexandria; 
founder  of  the  Basilidians.  Ba-si-lei'dosl  [Gr.]. 

Ba-sil'i-kon  Do'rou,  bu-sil'i-cen  do’ren  [Gr.,  royal  gift  |, 
manual  of  conduct  by  .James  VI.  of  Scot,  to  guide  his  son 
Henry. 

Bas"i-lis'cus  I -477],  Gr.  emperor;  seized  throne  of  Leo*, 
deposed;  imprisoned. 

Ba'sil  Vn Pen-tine,  val'en-taln  [1414?-  ], Rus.  alchemist: 
father  of  analytic  chemistry. 

Bas'im,  bas'lni.  I,  Dist;  Berar  prov.,  Brit.  Ind.;  2.956 
p.398,181.  Z.  Its  *;  p.  12,889.  Bas'sinit, 

Ba'sinK-stoke.  be'sing  stok,  bor.;  Hants,  Eng.;  p.9,793. 

Ba'^iu  3Iouii'tain,  Adirondacks,  N.  Y.;  4.906  ft. 

BaH'ker-ville*  bas’ker-vll,  John  1 1706-1775 1.  Eng.  printer; 
type-founder. 

BaH"nage'  de  Beau"val'.  bfl'nuzh*  de  bO'Ycil', 
Jacques  [1653-1728],  Fr.  Prot.  theologian;  historian. 

Ba-so'da.  bu-sf>'du,  town;  S.  I).  Raj  put  ana.  Ind.;  p.  10,000. 

Basque  Prov'ill-ct‘N,  base,  dist.;  N.  E.  Sp.;  Includes 
provs.  Aluvji.  Biscay.  A:  ( i uipu/.coa;  2,7s2  ; p.510.419. 

Basque  Rotids,  roadstead  in  Bay  of  Biscay,  off  S.  Fr.; 
Cochrane  destroyed  the  Fr.  fleet,  Apr.  11-29,  1909. 

Buh'i’u,  hds'ru.  See  Bassora. 

Bjism.  <*eorge  [ -1812?],  Eng.  naval  surgeon;  disc.  Bass 

Strait,  1798. 

Bas'sa-lilr",  bus’su-hlr’,  hill-state;  K.  Punjab  prov.,  Ind  ; 
l».  90.i Mi;  • Kampur. 

BiiN-Ha'ni-o,  busscVnl-o  [Sit  \ k.  Men  haul  rf  Yen  let],  Por- 
tia’s lover,  who  chooses  the  right  casket. 

Biin-nu'iio,  bfis-ed’nO.  1.  Duke  «!’  11763-1839],  Hugucs 
Bernard  Maret;  Fr.  diplomat;  statesman;  see.  A adviser  to 
Napoleon  I Z.  Ciia'co-nio  du  Pon'te  [ 1510-15921.  It. 
painter,  Venetian  school;  Flight  into  Egypt, etc.  3*  Walled 
mfg.  town;  Vicenza  prov.,  It.;  p.  6,086;  Fr.  def.  Aust..  Sept. 
9,  1796. 

BiiM"Hcin',  bds'srn'.  1.  Riv.;  a mouth  of  the  Irawadl. 
Lower  Burma,  Brit.  Ind.;  1.  200  m.  Z.  Dist.;  Lower  Burma’ 


no;  net,  tier,  atem;  full,  rule;  but,  bum;  aisle; 


2213 


PROPER  NAMES 


Basselin 

Becky 


6,284  □;  p.  417,798.  3.  Its  *;  a cml.  town  and  river  port; 
p.  30,177.  4.  Spt.  town;  Bombay  prov.,  Brit.  Ind.;  p.  10,357. 
Basse"lin',  basTan',  0"li"vier'  [1350 P-1419?],  Fr.  poet. 
Basses":  A Ipes',  bus'-zulp',  dept.;  It.  border  of  Fr.;  2,685 
□ ; p.  117,619;  * Digne. 

Basses"; Py"rd"u£es',  -prre"ne\  dept.,  Fr.;  2,943  □;  p. 
422,430;  * Pau. 

Basse'GTerre',  bas'-tar'.  1.  Spt.  town;  Guadeloupe  Isl.; 
Fr.  W.  Indies;  p.  9,500.  2.  Spt.  town;  * of  St,  Kitts;  Brit. 

W.  Indies;  p.  7,000. 

Bas"si-a'nus,  Jo-an'nes,  It,  prof,  of  law  at  Bologna; 

fl.  12th  cent.;  Summary  on  the  Authentica. 

Bas/sim.  See  Basim,  2. 

Bas"som "pierre',  ba"soiiBpyar',  Francois',  Baron 
of  [1579-1646],  Fr.  diplomat;  marshal;  imprisoned  by  Riche- 
lieu; Memoires. 

Bas'so-ra,  bus'so-ra  [Arab.;  stony  ground].  1.  Vilayet; 
Mesopotamia,  As.  Turk.;  16,482  □;  p.200,000.  2.  Its  *;  anc. 
fort,  city;  p.  40,000.  Bas'rat. 

Bass  Rock,  bus  roc,  isl.  rock;  Frith  of  Forth,  Scot.;  alt. 

313  ft,;  prison  for  Covenanters. 

Bass  Strait,  between  Austral,  and  Tasmania,  150  m.  wide. 
Bas'tar,  bus'tur,  native  state;  Cen.  Pro  vs.  Ind.;  13,062  □; 
p.  310,884;  * Jagdalpur. 

Bas'tard,  The  [Shak.  King  John},  natural  son  of  Rich- 
ard I. 

Bas"ti',  bus'ti'.  1.  Dist.;  Gorakhpur  diw,  N.  W.  Provs., 
Brit.  Ind.;  2,753  □;  p.  1,785,844;  * Mindhawal.  2.  Town  in 
same;  p.  13,630.  3.  See  Baza. 

Bas-ti'a,  bds-ti'u,  fort.  spt.  town;  Corsica;  p.  22,319. 
Bas"ti"at',  bcis'ti''u',  Fr<?"de"ric'  [1801-1850],  Fr.  po- 
litical economist;  Harmonies  Ecojiomiques , etc. 
Bas"tide'.  bus'tid',  Jules  [1800-1879],  Fr.  journalist;  pol. 
Bas"li"en':Le-page',  bus’trah'de-pazh',  Jules  [1848- 
1884],  Fr.  paint.;  Joan  of  Arc,  etc. 

Bas'trop,  bas'trep.  1.  Co.;  Tex.;  881  □;  p.26,845.  2.  Its 

O;  p.  2,154. 

Basl'wick,  bast'wic,  John  [1593-1650],  Eng.  Prot.  phys.; 

imprisoned  for  writing  The  New  Litany,  etc. 

Ba"sud',  bcYsud',  town;  Camarines  prov.,  Luzon  Isl.,  Phil. 
Isis.;  p.  1,874. 

Bas"ur-liat'>  bas"ur-hut\  t.;  Beng.,  Brit.  Ind.:  p.  12,105. 
Ba"sur-ju'si,  bd"sur-ju'si,  mt.;  Caucasus,  Rus.;  14,635  ft. 
Bu-su'f  o-laml",  bu-su'to-land”,  Brit,  crown  colony,  S. 

Afr.;  10,293  □;  p_.  218,902;  * Maseru. 

Ba-su'tos,  ba-su'tos,  S.  Afr.  race  of  Bantu  stock. 
Ba"ta-an/,  bu"td-dn',  prov.;  Luzon  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  1,023  □; 
p.  52,000;  * Balanga. 

Ba"lac',  bu'tac',  town;  Ilocos  Norte  prov.,  Luzon  Isl., 
Phil.  Isis.;  p.  17,625. 

Ba-ta'la,  ba-ta'la,  town;  Gudaspur  dist.;  Lahore  div., 
Punjab,  Brit.  Ind.;  p.  27,223. 

Ba"tun/,  bu'tun’,  town;  Capiz  prov.,  Panay  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.; 
p.  12,908. 

Ba'/ta/nes  Is'lands,  ba'td'nes,  isls.;  Phil.  Isis;  p.9,475;  * 
Santo  Domingo  de  Basco. 

Ba"tang',  bd'tung',  town;  S.  E.  Tibet;  p.  6,000.  Ba"- 
tliang'f. 

Ba-tan'gas,  bd-tun'gds.  1.  Prov.;  S.  TV.  Luzon  Isl.,  Phil- 
ippine Isis.;  1,153  □;  p.  212,192.  2.  Its  *;  p.  with  dist.,  39,360. 
Ba-ta'vi,  bu-te'vui  or  -td'vl,  anc.  Teutonic  people  who  in- 
habited part  of  what  is  now  Holland. 

Ba-ta'vi-a.  1.  bu-tu'vi-u.  Cml.  spt.  city;  Java;  * of  Dutch 
E.  Indies;  p.  115,567;  siege,  1811.  2.  bu-t£'vi-u.  Mfg.  vil.; 

O of  Genesee  co.,  X.  Y.;  p.  9,180.  3.  Mfg.  town;  Kane  co., 
111.;  p.  3,871.  4.  Vil.;  © of  Clermont  co.,  O.;  p.  1,029,  with 
tp.,  3,417.  ,3.  Holland;  the  anc.  Latin  name. 
Batcli"i-an',  baciPi-dn'.  See  Batjan. 

Bates,  bets.  1.  Ed' ward  [1792-1869],  Am.  statesman; 
Atty.-Gen.,  1861-1884.  2.  Heu'ry  Wal'ter  [1825-18921, 

Eng.  naturalist;  traveler;  The  Naturalist  on  the  River 
Amazons , etc.  3.  Josh'u-a  [1788—1864 ],  Am.  merchant; 
pliilanthrophist;  endowed  Boston  Free  Library.  4.  [Shak. 
Henry  V.  ] A soldier.  5.  Cliar'ley  [Dickens  Oliver 
Twist],  a “ pupil  ” trained  by  Fagin  to  be  a pickpocket.  6. 
Co.;  Mo.;  874  O;  p.  30,141;  G Butler. 

Bate^ville.  1 . Vil.;  Q of  Independence  co.,  Ark.;  p.2,327. 

2.  Town;  Ripley  co.,  Ind.;  p.  1,384. 

Bath,  both.  1.  Co.;  Ky.;  270  □;  p.  14,734;  O Owingsville.  2. 
Co.:  Va.;  543  ; p.  5,595.  3.  City;  Somerset  co.,  Eng.;  p. 

49,817;  mineral  springs.  4.  Vil.;  Mason  co.,  111.;  p.  with  tp., 
1,316.  3.  Cml.  <Sc  mfg.  city;  O of  Sagadahoc  co.,  Me.;  p. 
10,477.  6.  Vil.;  ©of  Stuben  co.,  X.  Y.;  p.4,994.  7.  Vil.; 
Beaufort  co.,  N.  C.;  p.  with  tp.,  3,986. 

Ba"tliang',  bu"tang'.  See  Batang. 

Bath  Beach,  form,  vil.,  Kings  co.,  N.  Y.;  now  in  30th 
Ward,  Brooklyn. 

Batli'gatc,  buth'gdt,  town;  Linlithgow,  Scot.;  p.  5,330. 
Buth":oii:f  lieHI  ud'son,  vil.  opp.  Albany;  Rensselaer  co., 

X.  Y.;  p.  2,504. 

Bu'tlio-ri.  bu'to-ri.  1.  E-lis'u-betli  I -1614J,  niece  of 
Stephen  Bathorl;  murdered  650  maidens.  2.  Ste'plien 
[ -1586],  prince  of  Transylvania;  king  of  Pol.,  1576-1586;  re- 
conquered Lithuania  from  Russia. 

But  li"*slie'l»a,  bathVshi'ba  or  bath'she-ba  [Heb.  fern., 
daughter  of  an  oath;  Bib.],  wife  of  Uriah  and  of  David, 
and  mother  of  Solomon;  tl.  —1035? 

Bath'urst,  bdthT/rst.  1 . Al'len,  Earl  [1681-1775],  Eng. 
Tory  statesman;  opponent  of  Sir  R.  Walpole.  2.  Ilen'ry, 
Earl  [1714-1794],  son  of  preceding;  lord  chancellor.  3. 
Is'land,  off  coast  of  Northern  Ter.  of  S.  Austral.  I. 
I -'l.i  ml.  In  Arctic  Oc.,  X.  Am.;  lat.  76°  X.,  long.  100°  W. 

3.  Cape,  Brit.  Ain.;  on  Arctic  Oc.  6.  Co.,  or  diet.;  N.S. 
Wales;  p.  17,391.  7.  Its  *;  p.  9.162.  S.  Spt.  town;  © of 
Gloucester  co.,  N.  B.;  prov.  Can.;  p.  with  tp.,  4,815. 

Balh'y-cleH,  bath'i-cllz,  Gr.  sculp.;  fl.  about  —550.  Ba- 
th y-k  I es't  I Gr.]. 

Ba"tl-ca-lo',  bu'tl-cG-lo'.  Same  as  Batticaloa. 

Bat-ja  a',  byt-ydn'.  1 . Isl.;  Molluca  Isis.,  Phil.  Isis.;  835  □; 

p.  11,000.  2.  Its  *;  p.  1,000.  Bateli"i-a n't# 

Bat'ley,  town;  W.  R.,  York  co.,  Eng.;  p.  30,3*21. 

Batn":«*l:  1 1 a'iurtbdtn'-el-hfl'JGr  [ womb  of  rocks],  rocky 
dist.  on  the  Nile;  Nubia,  Afr.;  lat.  210-22°N. 

Ba"t«',  brrtd'.  1.  Town;  Albay  prov.,  Luzon  Isl.,  Phil. 
Isis.  2.  Town;  rainarlnes  prov.,  Luzon  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  p. 
4,861.  3.  Town;  Leyte  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  p.  3,051. 

Ba-to'ni,  bd-to'nl.  Pom-pe'o  (o-rola -ino  1 1708-1787], 
It.  painter;  St.  Catherine,  etc. 

But'on  IConge,  bat  on  ruzh,  city:  * of  La.  & © of  E.  Bat- 
on Rouge  par.;  p.  11,269;  several  engagements  in  Civil  War. 
Ba-touui',  bd-tfim'.  See  Bati  m. 

Ba-to'vy.  hd-t«’»'vf,  rlv.;  Matto  Grosso  state,  Brazil;  a head- 
stream  of  the  Xlngu  River. 

But"rn.-cho-my"o-mu'chi-u,  bat'ra-kd-maro-md'kl-a, 
a mock -heroic  poem  ascribed  to  Homer.  See  vocab. 
Batatas,  or  Bn 'inks,  an  Independent  race,  Malayan 
origin,  Sumatra;  150,000  In  number. 

Ba t'feu-berg.  See  Alexander,  Joseph  von. 
Bat'ter-sea".  bal  ter-sl’,  dist.;  S.  W London;  Surrey. 
Eng.;  p.  168.8%. 

Batth-ya  n'yi,  bot-ydn'yt.  1.  Anc.  and  noble  Hung,  fam- 
ily. 2.  Lou'ls,  Count  1 18otM849],  Hung,  patriot;  prime 
minister  1818;  court-martialed;  shot. 

Bat"ti-ca-lo'a,  bdt'tl-cd-10'd.  1.  Dist.;  Eastern  prov., 
Ceylon;  p.  93.23.8  2.  Its  * ; n.  3.353. 

Bnt'tlc*.  1.  Urn.  i Lamb  Essays  of  ElUT],t\  whist-player, 
loving  **  the  rigor  of  the  game.”  2.  Vil.;  Sussex  co.,  Eng.; 
p.  2,996;  battle  of  Hastings,  Oct.  14,  1066;  ruins  of  abbey. 


Bat'tle  Creek,  town;  Calhoun  co.,  Mich.;  p.  18,563. 

Bat'tle-foril,  trading=post;  * of  Saskatchewan  dist.;  X.  W. 
Ter.,  Can.;  p.  2,790. 

Bat'tle  Ground,  vil.;  Tippecanoe  co.,  Ind.;  p.  150;  Gen. 
Harrison  defeated  an  army  of  Indians,  Nov.  7,  1811. 

Bat'tle  of  the  Books,  satire  by  Dean  Swift  relating  to  a 
current  discussion  as  to  merits  ot  auc.  & modern  works. 

Bat'tle  of  the  Spurs,  defeat  of  Fr.  nobles  by  burghers  at 
Courtrai,  Fr.,  1302;  4,000  gold  spurs  captured. 

Bat'tle  of  the  Staml'ard,  Eng.  victory  over  Scots  at 
Northallerton,  Yorks.,  Eng.,  Aug.  22, 1138. 

Bat'tus,  founder  and  1st  ruler  of  Gr.  colony  of  Cyrene,  X. 
Afr.;  fl.  — 600?  Bat'tosf  [Gr.]. 

Ba"tii-a'nan,  bu'tu-d'nan,  town;  Bohol  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  p. 

I, 270. 

Ba-t mu',  bd-tum',  fort.  spt.  town;  Kutais  gov.,  Transcau- 
casia, Rus.;  p.28,512.  Ba-toum't. 

Bau'aug,  bau'dng.  1.  Town;  Batangas  prov.,  Luzon  Isl., 
Phil.  Isis.;  p.  39,659.  2.  Town;  La  Union  prov.,  Luzon  Isl., 
Phil.  Isis.;  p.  7,701. 

Ba  u'cis,  bd'sis  [ Myth.},  a Phrygian  peasant;  with  Philemon, 
welcomed  Jupiter  and  Mercury  in  disguise;  well  rewarded. 

Baude"laire',  bodTar',  Charles  [1821-1867],  Fr.  poet;  es- 
sayist. 

Bau-dis'sin,  bau-dis'in.  1 . Ger.  arist.  family,  members  of 
which  were  well  known  as  soldiersand  authors.  2.  Wolf 

II.  vflu  [1597-1646],  soldier  during  Thirty  Years’  War. 

Bau"dry',  bo’dri',  Paul  .1.  A.  [1828-1886],  Fr.  painter; 

painted  ceiling  of  foyer  of  opera-house,  Paris. 

Bau'er,  bau'er.  1.  Bru'no  [1809-1882],  Ger.  rationalist 
theol.;  Critique  of  the  Gosjjels.  2.  Car'o-line  [1807— 
1878],  Ger.  actress;  married  Prince  Leopold  of  Bel.,  1829; 
separated  from  him,  1831. 

Bau"ge',  bo"zhe',  town;  Maine-et-Loire  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  3,344. 

Ban "lilii',  biVaiV.  1 . Gas"pard'  L 1560-1624].  Swiss  physi- 
cian; botanist.  2.  Jean  1 1541-1613],  Swiss  phys.;  botanist. 

Ba-uF,  ba-ul'.town;  Zamora  state,  Venez.,  S.  Am.;  p.10,015. 

Bau'Ie-a,  bau'le-d.  Same  as  Rampur^Beauleaii. 

Ban  "me',  bo"me',  An"tolne'  [1728-1804],  Fr.  chemist;  in- 
vented Baum6  aerometer. 

Baiiiiie"sles:I)aiues',  bomMe-dum',  town;  Doubs  dept., 
Fr.;  p.  3,007. 

Bauin'gar"ten,  baum'gur"ten,  A"lex-nn'der  Gott'- 
lieb  1 1714-1762],  Ger.  philos.;  founded  esthetics  as  science. 

Bauiu'gar"teii : Cru'si-iis,  End' wig  Fried'rich 
Ot'to  [1788-1843],  Ger.  theologian. 

Baur,  hour,  Fer'di-naiul  Cliris'ti-an  [1792-1861],  Ger. 
Biblical  critic;  founder  of  Tubingen  school. 

Bau're,  bau're,  riv.;  Bol.;  1.  300  m.  to  Guapore  River. 

Bau"taln',  bo'tan',  E«u"ls'  Eu"gene'  Ma"rie'  [HOG- 
ISO?],  Fr.  theologian;  philosopher. 

Baut'zeii.  baut'sen.  1.  Div.;  Saxony  kingdom,  Ger.;  953 
□ ; p.  385,010.  2.  Its  * ; p.  23.678;  Fr.  def.  Rus.  & Prus.,  1813. 

Ba-va'ri-a,  bu-ve'ri-a,  kingdom;  Ger.;  29,282  □;  p.5,818,544; 
* Munich. 

Ba-va'ri-an  Suc-ces'slon,  YVar  of  the,  name  of  war, 
1741-1748;  w'aged  to  estab.  claim  of  Bav.  elector  to  Austria. 

Ba'war,  ba'war,  section  of  an  anc.  Rajput  tribe,  now 
scattered  throughout  Ind.;  professional  thieves. 

Bax"ar',  bax"ur',  town;  Shahabad  dist.,  Bihar  prov.,  Ben., 
Brit.  Ind.;  p.  16,498;  def.  of  Sujah=ud-Daulah,  Oct.  23,  1764. 
Bu  x"ar't. 

Bax'ter.  1 . An'drew  [1686?  1687-1750],  Scot,  philos.;  In- 
quiry into  the  Nature  of  the  Human  Soul.  2.  Kicli'ard 
1 1615-1691],  Eng.  nonconformist  devine;  The  Saint's  Ever- 
lasting Rest.  3.  Co.;  Ark.;  564  O;  p.  9,298;  Mountain  Home. 

Bax'ter  Springs  Cit'y,  town;  Cherokee  co.,Kan.;  p.1,641. 

Bay.  1.  Co.;  Mich.;  437  □;  p.  62,378;  G Bay  City.  2.  Town; 
Laguna  prov.,  Luzon  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  p.  1,796. 

Ba"yam"baiig',  bd”yam"bung',  town;  Pangasinan  prov., 
Luzon  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  p.  8,505. 

Ba-ya'mo,  bu-yd'mo,  town;  E.  Cuba,  W.  Indies;  p.  7,500. 

Bay'ard,  boi'urd.  1.  Che-va"lier'  de  [1475-1524],  Pierre 
du  Terrail,  Fr.  knight,  “ without  fear  and  without  reproach”; 
fell  in  battle.  2.  George  de  [1836  ?-1862],  U.  S.  gen.;  killed 
at  Fredericksburg.  3.  J ani€*s  A.  [1767-1815],  Am.  lawyer; 
Senator;  peace  commissioner  at  Ghent,  1814.  4.  Thom'as 
F.  [1828-1898J,  Ann  statesman;  ambassador. 

Ba"ya-zid',  i)d’’ya-zid'.  1 . See  Bajazet.  2.  Fort,  town; 
E.  Erzerum  vilayet,  As.  Turk.;  p.  6,000. 

Bay'bay,  town;  Leyte  Isl..  Phil.  Isis.;  p.  17,367. 

Bay  Cit'y,  © of  Bay  co.,  Mich.;  p.  27,628. 

Ba"yeux',  bd'yC',  city;  Calvados  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  7,992.  See 
under  tapestry,  in  vocab. 

Bay 'field,  co.;  Wls.;  1,497  □;  p.  14,392;  © Bayfield;  p.  1,689. 

Bayle,  bel,  Pierre  [1647-1706],  Fr.  critic;  philos.;  Historical 
and  Critical  Dictionary. 

Bay-leu',  bui-10n'.  town;  Jaen  prov.,  Andalusia,  Sp.;  p. 
10,000;  Sp.  defeated  Fr.,  July  19, 1808;  18,000  Fr.  surrendered. 

Bay'lor,  b6'lor.  ] , R.  E.  B.  1 1791-1873],  Am.  Judge;  M.  C. 
2.  Co.;  Tex.;  957  O:  J).  3,052;  G Seymour. 

Bay'ly,  Thom'aH  Ilaynes  [1797-1839],  Eng.  author;  song- 
writer. 

Ba"yom"bong',  bu"y6m”beng',  town;  * Nueva  Vizcaya 
prov.,  Luzon  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  p.  3,691. 

Ba"yonne'.  1.  liu^yon'.  Cml.,  mfg.,  & fort,  town;  Basses- 
Pyr^n^es  dept.,  Fr.;  p.26,871.  2.  b67'on'.  Mfg.  city;  Hudson 
co.,  N.  J.;  p.  32,722. 

Bay'ou  State,  Mississippi. 

Bay'reulh,  bai'ruth  or  bal'rolt.  See  Bairei:th. 

Bay  Itiilge,  form.  vil. ; Kings  co.,  N.  Y.;  now  in  8th  Ward, 
Brooklyn. 

Bay  St  . Lou'iH,  city;  G of  Hancock  co.,  Miss.;  p.2,872. 

Bay"sliore',  vil.;  Suffolk  co.,  X.  Y.;  p.  2,290. 

Bay  State,  Massachusetts. 

Ba'za,  bci'thd,  anc.  town;  Granada  prov..  Sp.;  p.  12,992. 

Ba"zaiue',  bd"z<*n',  Fran"coiN'  A"cliille'  [1811-1888], 
Fr.  marshal;  commander  in  Mexico  1863-’67;  surrendered 
Metz,  1870. 

Ba"zard',  bu’zdr',  Saint:A "maud'  [ 1791-1832],  Fr.  so- 
cialist. 

Ba"zai*-jik',  IxYzor-jlk',  town;  Bulgaria;  p.  9,545;  taken 
by  Rus.,  June  2,  1774,  June  3,  1810.  Ba"za rd-jik'l. 

Ba"za*',  bu-zus'.  town;  Gironde  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  4,796. 

Ba"zeilleH',  bQ*zf?r  or  bQ*z6'lyg,  vil.;  Ardennes  dept..,  Fl*.; 
p.  1,525;  Fr.  def.  by  Bavarians,  Sept.  1,  1870. 

B a-zi'gars.  bu-zi'gurs,  nomadic  tribe,  Hind.;  distinct  from 
Hindus,  with  whom  they  do  not  mix. 

B.  B.  [Pen-Initials]  Benjamin  Franklin;  A Modest  Inquiry 
into  the  Nature  and  Necessity  of  a Payer  Currency. 

Beaeh'y  Head,  Sussex  eo.,  Eng.;  alt.  575  ft.;  loftiest  head- 
land on  S.  coast;  Eng.  <fc  Dutch  fleets  def.  by  Fr.,  1690. 

Ben'coiiM-field,  bf'cgnz-fild  or  bec'gnz-fild.  I,  See  Dis- 
raeli. 2.  Town;  (’ape  Colony,  S Afr.;  p.  Pi,478.  3#  Town; 
Bucks,  Eng.;  p.  1,570;  burlal-pface  Waller  & Burke. 
Bea'dle,  bfdl,  *•..  : s Dak  . 1,270  ; i*  8,061;  • Huron. 

Beale  I*iihh,  Arlz.;  5,191ft. 

Bea'min-Mier,  bl'mln  ster,  mkt.  town;  Dorset  Co.,  Eng.; 
p.  of  par.,  2,606. 

Bean  Lean,  Don'ald  or  W ill  Kutli'ven  [Scott  \\’a- 

verley ].  a Highland  robber  chief. 

Bear.  I . B.  E.,  lake;  N.  E.  Utah  & S.  E.  Idaho;  33  x7  m. 
2.  B.  Peak*  i"’  N Mex  8,081  ft  3.  B.  Riv'er, 
same  as  Marias  River.  I.  B.  Slate,  Arkansas.  J. 
11.  Val'ley,  Utah;  altitude  from  6, 0(X)  to  7,200 ft. 

Bear  Creek  I'iimn,  Col.;  12,600ft. 

Beard,  bird.  George  >lil'ler  [ 18J10-1883],  Am.  physician; 
writer;  Nervous  Exha ustlon , etc. 

Bea  rds'i  own,  blrdz'tuun,  city;  Cass  co.,  111.;  p.  4,827. 


Bear  Eake,  co.;  Idaho;  964  □;  p.7,051;  © Paris. 

Bo"arn',  be"ar',  former  prov.  of  S.  Fr.;  now  forms  the 
greater  part  of  Basses=Pyren6es  dept. 

Be"arii'.  Cape,  promontory;  Pyrenees^Orientales  dept.; 
on  the  Mediterranean. 

Bear  Val'ley  Peak,  mt.;  Utah;  10,500ft. 

Bear  Wal'low  Moiui'tain,  N.  C.;  4,245  ft. 

Be-as',  bl-ds',  riv.;  Punjab,  Brit.  Ind.;  290  in  to  Sutlej  Riv. 

Bea  I li,  bith,  par.  & vil.;  Fife  co.,  Scot.;  p.  3,534. 

Bea'ton,  bi'tgn  or  (Scot)  be'tgn.  1.  Da'vid  [1494-1546], 
Scot,  cardinal;  abp.  of  St.  Andrews;  murdered.  2.  James 
[1470-1539],  Scot,  prelate;  uncle  of  preceding;  abp.  of  Glas- 
gow & of  St.  Andrews.  3.  James  [1517-1603],  Scot,  prel- 
ate; statesman;  diplomat;  nephew  of  David;  abp.  of  Glas- 
gow. Be'tlnniel:. 

Bea'toun  [Scot.].  Same  as  Beaton. 

Be'a-trice,  bi'a-tris  [L.  fem.,  making  happy.  Be'a- 
trixt.  Dan.  D.  G.  Sw.  Be-a'trix,  be-u'trix;  F.  Be"a"- 
trice',  be"d',tris',  Be"a"trix'4;  It.  Be"a-tri'ce,  be"- 
Q-trPche;  Pg.  Sp.  Be"a-lriz',  be'u-trls'].  1.  A Floren- 
tine lady,  celebrated  by  Dante  in  Divine  Comedy;  he  rep- 
resents her  as  his  guide  through  paradise.  2.  [Shak.  Much 
Ado  About  Nothing .]  The  heroine,  beautiful  and  high* 
spirited.  3.  City:  © of  Gage  co.,  Neb.;  p.  7.875. 

Be'a-trix  Cas'tle-wood  [Thackeray  Henry  Esmond^ 
the  heroine:  wayward  and  ambitious;  a Jacobite. 

Beat'tie,  bi'ti  or  (Scot.)  be'ti,  James  [1735-1803],  Scot, 
poet;  philos.;  Essay  on  Truth;  The  Minstrel. 

Beau  Brum'mel,  bo  brum'el.  See  Brummel,  George 
Bryan. 

Beau"caire',  bo"car',  anc.  town;  Gard  dept.,  Fr.;  p.8,904; 
Rom.  remains. 

Bea uce,  bos,  co.;  Que.,  Can.;  3.265  □ ; p.  37,222;  © St.  Francois. 

Beaii"cuamp',  bo'shinV,  A l"plionse' de  [1767-1832],  Fr. 
hist;  publicist;  Histoire  de  la  Vendee,  1806,  etc. 

Beau'fort,  biQ'fgrt.  1.  Heu'ry  [1370-1447],  Eng.  prelate; 
cardinal;  statesman;  intro,  in  Shak.  / and  Hen.  VI.  2. 
Mar'ga-ret  [1441-1509],  countess  of  Richmond;  mother 
of  Henry  VII.  of  Eng.;  founded  Christ’s  & St.  John’s  Col- 
leges, Cambridge.  3.  bo'fert.  Co.;  N.  C.;  819  □;  p.  26,404; 
© Washington.  4.  Co.;  S.  C.;  943  □;  p.  35.495.  5.  Its  ©; 
p.  4,410.  B.  T.;  © of  Carteret  co.,  N.  C.;  p.  2,195. 

Bea ii 'fort  Sea,  part  of  Arctic  Oc.,  N.  of  Bering  Strait. 

Bean"ge',  bo"zhe',  town;  Maine-et-Loire,  Fr.;  p.  3,344;  Fr. 
<fc  Scots  defeated  Eng.,  Mar.  22,  1421.  Bau"ge'+. 

Beau"liar"uais',  bo"ar*n6'.  1,  A"Iex-an'clre,  Vi- 
comte  de  [1760-1794],  Fr.  gen.;  husband  of  Josephine; 
guillotined.  2.  Eu"gene'  de  [1781-1824],  Fr.  gen.;  vice- 
roy of  It.;  conducted  retreat  from  Moscow. 

Beau,/liar"nois',  bo''ur"nwa'.  1.  Co.;  Que.,  Can.;  250  □; 
p.  16,662.  2.  Its  © ; p.  1,590. 

Beau"jo"lais',  bo"zhoTe',  subdiv.  of  old  prov.  of  Lyon- 
naise,  Fr.;  now  part  of  Rhone  & Loire  depts.;  wines. 

Beau"mar"cliais',  b6"mdr"she',  Pierre  A u"giis"tin' 
C’a"ron'  de  [1732-1799],  Fr.  financier;  dramatist;  musi- 
cian; The  Barber  of  Seville,  etc. 

Beaii-ma'ris,  bo-me'ris,  town;  © of  Anglesey  co.  and 
isl.,  Wales;  p.  2,310. 

Beaii'niont,  bo'ingnt.  1,  Fran'cis  [1586-1615],  Eng. 
dram  • witli  Fletcher  wrote  The  Maid's  Tragedy,  etc.  2. 
Sir  George  II.  11753-1827],  Eng.  landscape-painter;  art- 
patron.  3.  Will'iam  [1796-1853],  Am.  navy  surgeon; 
specialist  on  digestion.  4.  City;  © of  Jefferson  co.,  Tex.; 
p.  9,427. 

Beau"moiit'  de  la  Bon"niere', bo^rnSn' de  la  bo"nyar', 
Gus"lave'  A u"gustc?'  de  [1802-1866],  Fr.  publicist;  trav- 
eler; Slavery  in  the  United  States,  etc. 

Beaune,  bon.  1.  Flo"ri"mond'  de  [1601-1652],  Fr. 
math.;  propounder  of  ‘‘Beaune’s  Problem.”  2.  Mfg.  & 
cml.  town;  Cote-d’Or  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  13,684. 

Bea  a "port',  bo"port',  vil.  & par.;  Quebec  co.,  Que.,  Can.; 
p.  4,644. 

Beau're-gard,  bo're-gdrd,  Pe'ter  G.  T.  [1818-1893],  Am. 
Confed.  gen.;  at  Bull  llun  and  Shiloh. 

Beau"so'bre,  bo',so'br,  I"saac'de  [1659-1738],  Fr.  Hugue- 
not preacher;  min.;  Histoire  de  Manichee  etdu  Manicheisme. 

Beau  Tibbs.  A shabby-genteel  character  in  Goldsmith’s 
Citizen  of  the  World. 

Beau'ty  and  the  Beast  [Fr.  La  Belle et  la  Bete ],  Fr.  fairy- 
tale; written  by  Mine.  Villeneuvein  Contes  Marines. 

Beau"vais',  bo"v(*',  mfg.  city;  * of  Oise  dept.,  Fr.;  p. 
19,951;  besieged  by  Charles  the  Bold.  1472. 

Bea'ver,  brver.  1.  Co.;  Okla.;  5,739  □;  p.  3,051;  © Beaver; 
p.  112.  2.  Cof-Pa.;  426  □;  p.  56,432.  3.  Its  ©;  p.  2,348.  4. 

Co.;  Utah;  2,580  □;  p.  3,613.  3.  Its  ©;  p.  1,701.  t>.  Town; 

© of  Furnas  co.,  Neb.;  p.  911. 

Bea'ver  Creek.  1.  Sherman  co.,  Kan.;  1.  200  in.  to  Re- 
publican Riv.,  Neb.  2.  Holt  co.,  Neb.;  1.150  m.  to  Loup 
Fork. 

Bea'ver  Dam,  city;  Dodge  co.,  Wis.;  p.  5,128. 

Bea'ver  Dam  Moiin'tains,  Utah;  8,100  ft. 

Bea'ver  Falls,  mfg.  bor.;  Beaver  co.,  Pa.;  p.  10.054. 

Bea'ver  Head,  co.;  Mont.;  4,494  D;p.  5,615;  ©Dillon. 

Bea'ver  Mead'ows,  bor.;  Carbon  co.,  Pa.;  p.  1,578. 

Be"a-war',  be”a-wur',  town;  Ajmir,  Ilajputana,  Brit.  Ind.; 
p.  20,978. 

Bee  Ab'bey,  Benedictine  monastery;  Bee  Hellouln,  Nor- 
mandy, Fr.;  res.  of  Lanfranc  & Anselm. 

B£"can"court',  be'ciliVcur',  town;  * of  Xicolet  co.,  Que., 
Can.;  p.  with  tp..  2,017. 

Bec'/ca-fu'i»ii,  oec"cd-fu'mt,  Do-mc'ui-co  [ 1488?- 1551], 
It.  painter;  sculptor;  engraver.  Me"clie-ri'nof. 

Bee"ca-i*i'a,  bec"ca-ri'd.  1 . C'e-sa're  B„  Marquis  di 
[1735  or  *38-1794],  It.  buinanitarian;  On  Crimes  and  Punish- 
ments. 2.  Gio-van'ni  Bat-lis'ta  [1716-1781],  It.  as- 
tron.:  electrician. 

Bec'cles,  bec'lz,  mkt.  town;  Suffolk  co.,  Eng.;  p.  6,898. 

Be-cer'ru,  bf-ser'rfi,  Gas-pa'i  u [1520-1570],  Sp.  painter; 
sculptor;  architect;  Statue  of  Virgin. 

Be'elier,  bi'ker  | Hcb.,  first-born;  Bib.],  2d  son  of  Benjamin. 

Beeli'er,  beiPgr,  Jo'li aim  Jo'a-rbim  [1635-1682],  Ger. 
chem.;  disc,  boracic  acid;  Physica  Subterranea. 

Becli'ler,  bech'lgr,  lloum.  Utah;  9,716  ft. 

BiM’li'stein,  beii'staln,  Jo'li  aim  l>Iat-tlii'as  [1757-1822], 
Ger.  naturalist;  founder  of  the  science  of  forestry. 

Beeli"u-an'a-laiid",  bek"u-gn'a-land",  Brit,  protectorate; 
S.  Afr.;  71,000  □;  j>.  60,376;  * Palachive. 

Bock,  bee.  I.  Da'vid  1 1621  1656 1,  dutch  patriot-paint.; 
pupil  of  Van  Dyck.  Beck].  2.  Lew 'is  F.  [ 1798-18531; 
Am.  chem.;  hot.;  miner;  Mineralogy  of  N.  Y.  3.  Tlio- 
od'ric  Ro'mcyn  11791-1855],  Am.  physician;  Medical  Ju- 
risprudence. 

Bcck'cn-liam,  bek'en-om,  par.;  Kent  co.,  Eng.;  p.  26,330. 

Beeli'er,  bek'er.  I.  \\  il'hclm  A 'ilolt'  [ 1796-1846],  Ger. 
classical archeol.  2.  ('<»  : Minn.;  1,389  ; p.  14,375;  © Detroit. 

Beek'er-alli",  bek'gi-fit”,  Hcr'mitim  von  [ 1801  - 1 870 ), 
Ger.  financier;  statesman. 

Berk'el,  bek'et.  Thom'as  a [1117-1 170],  Eng.  statesman; 
prelate;  chancellor;  abp.  of  Canterbury;  murdered;  title 
and  subject  of  a play  by  Tennyson. 

Bcck'lord,  bec'fgrd,  Will'iam  [1759-1844],  Eng.  writer; 
built  Fonthlll  Abbey,  **  Beckford’s  Folly”;  Vathek. 

Beek'iiiaiin.  bec'nidn,  Jo'liaiin  (1739-18111,  Ger.  nat- 
uralist; agriculturalist;  writer;  Hist,  of  Inventions. 

Bcck'vvitb,  Mount.  Elk  M Is..  Col.;  12,371ft. 

Beck'vvorl  li  Pass,  Cal.;  5,193  it. 

Beck'y,  bek'l.  See  Rkhkcca. 


au  = out\  ell;  iu  = feud,  JQ  = futwre;  c = k;  church  <lh  = the;  go,  eing,  iijk;  no;  thin;  zli  = azure;  F.  boh,  dune.  <,  from;  t,  obsolete;  %,  variant. 
71 


Be<-qiit*i*el 

Benicia 


PROPER  NAMES. 


Beeque"rel',  bek"rcl  , A n"t«ine'  CiP'sar'  [ J.78S— 1S78], 
Fr.  chemist;  invented  electrotypiug.  Traite  de  VElectricile. 

Becs'e,  bech'e,  town;  B&cs  co..  Hung.;  p.  15,040;  with  New 
B.,  21,388. 

■Becs'ke-rek",  bech'ke-rek".  Same  as  Nacy-Becskerek. 

Be'da,  be'da,  commonly  The  Venerable  Bede  [673- 
7351,  Eng.  monk;  writer;  Ecclesiastical  Hist.  of  the  Ena. 
Nation.  Bir'dat. 

Be"da"rienx',  be"dd"riu', city;  Herault  dent.,  Fr.;  p.  5,804. 

Bed'does,  bed'oz.  1.  Thoin'as  [1700-1808],  Eng.  pliys.; 
scientific  writer.  Z.  Thoin'as  Lov'ell  [1803-1849],  Eng. 
poet;  sou  of  preceding;  The  Bride's  Tragedy,  etc. 

Be-deau',  be-do',  Ma"rie'  A I"i>lionse'  [1804-1863],  Fr. 
gen.;  Gov.  of  Algeria,  1817. 

Be'dee,  bi'di,  a sect  of  Sikhs  in  the  Punjab,  Ind.;  for  300 
years  female  children  of  the  sect  were  killed  at  birth. 

Be-dell',  be-del',  Will'iani  [1571-1642],  Eng.  prelate;  bish- 
op of  Kilmore  and  Ardagh;  trans.  Old  Test,  into  Irish. 

Bed' ford,  bed' f§rd.  1.  Duke  of  [1390-1435],  JohnPlan- 
tagenet;  Eng.  statesman:  commander;  protector  of  Eng.; 
regent  of  Fr.  Z.  Paul  [1798-1871],  Eng.  singer;  come- 
dian. 3.  Co.;  Pa.;  1,070  □;  p.  39,468.  4.  Its  O;  p.  2,167. 
5.  Co.;  Tenn.;  489  □;  p.23,845;  © Shelby ville.  6.  Co.;  Va.; 
729  ; p.  30,356.  Its  • ; p.  2,416.  S.  < o.;  Eng.;  461  □;  p. 

171,700.  9.  Its  O;  p.  35,144.  1 O.  City;  © of  Lawrence  co., 

Ind.;  p.  6,115.  1 1 . Town;  © of  Taylor  co.,  la.;  p.  1,977.  1*4. 
Par.;  Lancashire,  Eng.;  p.6,110.  13.  Town;  Westchester 
co.,  X.Y.;  p.  with  tp.,  3,497.  14.  Town;  Missisquoi  c.o.,  Que., 
Can.;  p.  1,571.  15.  City;  Taylor  co.,  Ia.;  p.  1,977.  IB. 

VII.;  Cavahoga  co.,  O.;  p.  1,486. 

Bed'forcl  Lev'el,  tract  of  flat  land;  E.  coast  of  Eng.;  incl. 
part  of  the  Fens:  <50,000  acres. 

JBed'i-vere,  bedi-vtr,  Sir  l Legendary],  King  Arthur’s  but- 
ler; a knight  of  the  Round  Table. 

Bed'le,  bed'l,  .1  o'sepli  D.  [ -1894],  Am.  pollt.;  gov.  of  N.  J. 

Bed'l  ing-tou,  min.  mfg.  town;  Northumberland  co., 
Eng.;  p.  16,996. 

Bed-mar',  bed-mar'.  Marquis  de  [1572-1655],  Alfonso  de 
Cueva;  Sp.  ecclesiastic;  diplomat;  plotted  to  destroy  Venice; 
sub  ject  of  Otway’s  Venice  Pt'eserred. 

Bed'miu-ster,  vil.;  Bucks  co.,  Pa.;  p.  with  tp.,  2,244. 

Be-dos'  de  Celles,  be-dos'  de  sel,  Dom  ,1  ean  Fran"- 
<*ois'  1 1706-1779],  Fr.  Benedictine  and  orgambuilder. 

Bed"red':din  Has'san,  bed^ed'^dinor  bed"red'=dmhas'- 
sun  [ Arabian  Nights],  a prince  pastry-cook  in  the  story 
of  Noureddin  and  His  Son. 

Be«l' well-t  y,  town;  Monmouth  co.,  Eng.;  p.  9,919. 

Bed' wi n,  Great,  town;  Wilts,  Eng.;  p.  1,627;  battle  bet. 
kings  of  Mercia  & Wessex,  674;  bpl.  of  Jane  Seymour. 

Bed' worth,  mkt.  town;  Warwick  co.,  Eng.;  p.  5,485. 

Bee,  co.;  Tex.;  875  □;  p.  7,720;  © Beeville. 

Bee'cher,  bi'cher.  1.  Cath'er-iue  E.  [1800-1878],  Am. 
teacher;  writer.  Z.  Hen'ry  Ward  [1813-1887],  Am.  ora- 
tor; writer;  pastor  Plymouth  Church,  Brooklyn.  3,  Ly'- 
inan  [1775-1863],  Am.  theologian;  temperance  advocate. 

Bee'ehey,  bi'che.  1.  Fred'er-ick  VV.  [1796-1856],  Eng. 
Arctic  explorer;  naturalist.  Z.  Sir  VVill'iam  L1753- 
1839|,  Eng.  portrait-painter;  father  of  preceding. 

Beech'wortli,  vil.;  Victoria,  Austral.;  p.  2,866. 

Beek'inau-towii,  blk'man-taun.  1.  Vil.;  Clinton  co.,  N. 
Y.;  p.  with  tp.,  2,067.  Z.  Vil.;  Westchester  co.,  N.Y.;  p.  3,179. 

Bee  Line  Moil  n'taiii,  Adirondacks,  N.  Y.;  3,300  ft. 

Bee'mah.  See  Bhima. 

Be'  er,  bi'er  [Heb.,  a well;  Bib.].  1.  A place  where  a well 
was  dug,  Num.  xxi.  ‘2.  A place  to  which  Jotham  fled. 

Be"er=e'lim,  Wer-eTim  [Heb.,  well  of  Elim;  well  of 
heroes;  Bib.  |,  a place  on  the  border  of  Moab. 

Be-e'ri,  be-i'rui  [Heb.,  expounder:  Bib.].  1.  Father  of  Ju- 
dith, Esau’s  wife.  Z.  Father  of  Hosea. 

Be"er-Ia-hai'rol,  bi"er-la-hai'rei  or  -hai-ro'i  [Heb.,  well 
of  the  living  and  seeing;  Gen.  xvi,  14]. 

Be-er'she-ha,  bi-er'she-ba  or  bi"er-sht'ba  [Heb.,  well  of 
the  oath;  Bib.],  town  on's.  frontier  of  Palestine;  now  Bir"s 
es:Se'l>a. 

Bee"siil-niig'gur,  bi’,sul-nug'ur.  Same  as  Bisxagar. 

Bee-tlio'veii,  be-t5'ven,  Lml'wig  vun  [1770-1827],  Ger. 
musical  composer;  Fidelia,  Nine  Symphonies , etc. 

Bee'town,  bi'taun,  vil.;  Grant  co.,  Wis.;  p.  with  tp.,  1,207. 

Beets,  betz,  Nlch'o-laus  [1814-1900],  Dutch  writer  and 
theolog.;  Camera  Obscura. 

Be'gas,  be 'gas.  1 . Name  of  a Ger.  family,  the  members  of 
which  were  well-known  artists.  Z.  Karl  [1794-1854],  Ger. 
historical  painter. 

Be-gem'der,  be-gem'der,  prov.;  Abys.;  200  m.  X 50  or  60  m. 

Beg'gar’s  Op'e-ra  [Gay],  a Newgate  pastoral;  music  by 
John  C.  Pepusch;  1st  performed  in  Loudon,  1728;  a bur- 
lesque of  the  current  Italian  opera. 

Beg"kos',  beg"k5s'  vil.;  Asia  Minor;  in  myth.,  scene  of  the 
contest  between  Pollux  and  Amycus. 

Beglcs,  begl,  city;  Gironde  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  10,365. 

Beg  St4ii\  beg  sar,  mt.  lake;  Asia  Minor;  alt.  3,700  ft.;  30 
X 5 m.  to  10  in.  Ke-re'li  Golt. 

Be'liaim,  be'haiin,  Mar'riu  1 1459?-1507],  Ger.  navig.;  cos- 
mographer.  Be'lienC;  Boeliint. 

Be-liar'.  Same  as  Bihar. 

Beli"be-lian',  hCbe-han',  walled  town;  Khuzistan  prov., 
Per.:  p.  10,000.  Ba"ba-lian't. 

Be-be'ra,  be-he'ru,  prov.;  Lower  Egypt;  932  □;  p.631,225; 
* Damanhour. 

Be"his-f  ini',  be*his-tun',  anc.  city;  Per.;  precipitous  rock 
1,700  ft.,  with  inscriptions  by  Darius  Hydaspes,  —518. 

Bell  in,  hem,  Ernst  [1830-1884],  Ger.  geographer. 

Bell ii,  ben,  Aph'ra  (wee  Johnson)  [1640-1689],  Eng.  dram- 
atist; novelist;  secret  agent  of  Charles  II.;  Oroonoko. 

Beli'riug.  See  Bering. 

Be'i-ra,  b^'i-ra  [Pg.,  bar].  1,  Prov.;  Pg.;  9,2*18  □;  p.  1,450,- 
441.  Z.  Spt.  town;  Pg.  E.  Afr.;  p.  1,000;  railway  terminus. 

Bri'rut,  be'rut.  1.  Vilayet;  N.  Syria,  As.  Turkey:  11,773  ; 

b 533,600.  Z.  Its  *;  spt.;  p.  118,800.  [Anc.  Be-ry'lusl; 
e-i\v-fos't  [Gr.]:  Bey'routt. 

Beis'sel,  bais'sel,  .lo'liniiii  Con'rad  [1690-1768],  Ger. 

Ajn.  Dunker;  founded  sect  of  Seventh-day  Baptists. 

Belt,  bit,  Al'fred  [ 1853-  J,  Br.  financier;  mine-owner. 

Beil  Ii,  bit h,  town;  Ayr  & Renfrew  cos.,  Scot.;  p.  3,707. 
Be'ia,  be'zhd.  1.  I)ist.;  Alemtejo  prov.,  Pg.;  4, 209  □;  p. 

157,571.  Z.  Its  * ; p.  8,487. 

Be'^a-poor',  Same  as  Bijapur. 

Be-jar',  bf:-iidr',  town;  S.  E.  Salamanca  prov.,Sp.;  p.  11,099. 
Bek'n-n",  El,  el  bek'a-d".  See  Ccelksyri  a. 

Beke,  bik,  Charles  T.  11800-1874],  Eng.  explorer;  writer; 
On  the  Sources  of  the  Nile. 

Be"kes',  be'kesli'.  |.  Co.;  Hung.;  p.209,729.  Z,  Its  ©;  p. 
25,037.  B(?"kds"vu  r't. 

Be"k<*ssCsa'ba,  bC'kesh-che'be,  town;  Hung.;  p.  32,244. 
Bek'ker,  bek'ker.  I.  Bn  l-t  lia'zar  ] 1631-1698).  Dutch 
rationalistic  divine.  Z.  E-liz'a-beth  ] 1788-1804  ].  Dutch 
poet;  novelist;  married  Adrian  Wolff.  3.  I m-iiin'mi-el 
] 1785-1871 1,  Ger.  philologist. 

Be'ia,  bt'lu  | Heb.,  a swallowing  up;  Bib.].  1 . Eldest  son  of 
Benjamin:  -1700?  z.  A king  or  Edom;  — 1600?  3.  /oar. 
Be-lai'a,  bG-lai'a,  riv.;  Orenburg,  Rus.;  1.  550  m.  to  Kama 
River. 

Bel  and  I In*  Drag'nn,  Apocryphal  book  of  O.  T.;  added 
to  Book  of  Daniel;  approved  by  Council  of  Trent. 
Be-la'ri.  Same  as  Bkllary. 

Be-I a 'ri-n s,  be-lf*'ri-us  Shah.  Cymbellne],  a noble  and  sol- 
der; banished  by  Cymbeline.  & stole  his  two  sons. 
Be"la*"poor',  Same  as  Bil \spv  k. 


sofa,  firm,  usk;  ar,  fare,  accord;  element,  cr  = ov< 


Bel-beis',  bel-bes'  [anc.  Ba-bas'tls  A'gri-a],  town; 
Charkieli  prov.,  Lower  Egy.;  p.  5,000.  Bel-bays'7;  Bel- 
beys'4. 

Belch,  Sir  To'by  [Shak.  Twelfth  Night],  uncle  to  Olivia. 

Bel'clier,  bel'cher,  Sir  Ed' ward  [1799-1877J,  Eng.  Arctic 
explorer;  circumnavigator. 

Bel'elier-town,  vil.;  Hampshire  co.,  Mass.;  p.  2,292. 

Bel-chi'te,  bel-cbi'te,  town:  Saragossa  prov.,  Sp.;  p.  3,262; 
Fr.  defeated  Sp.,  June  18,  1809. 

Bel'ding,  vil.;  © of  Ionia  co.,  Mich.;  p.  3,282. 

Be-lem',  be-len',  or  Pa-ra',  pu-rd',  city;  * of  Para  state, 
Braz.;  p.  50,064. 

Bel'fast,  bel'fust.  1.  Cml.  & mfg.  city;  © of  Antrim,  Ir.; 
p.  255,950.  Z,  Spt.  city;  © of  Waldo  co.,  Me.;  p.  4,615.  3. 
Bor.;  Villiers  co.,  Victoria,  Austral.;  p.  2,485.  4.  Vil.;  Al- 
legany co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  1,574. 

Bel"fort'.  bePfor'  fort,  town;  * Haut-Iihin  dept.,  France; 
p.  20,733;  besieged  by  Ger.,  1870-1871. 

Bel'ga*,  bel'ji,  name  given  by  Ciesar  to  tribes  in  N.  Gallia, 
bet.  the  Seine  & Rhine:  also  found  in  s.  E.  Britain. 

Bel-gauin',  bel-guunr.  1,  Dist.;  S.  Bombay,  Brit.  Ind.; 
4,656  □;  p.  1,013.261.  Z.  Its  p.40,737.  Bel-gain'7. 

Bel'gi-uni,  bel'ji-um,  kingdom;  N.  W.  Eur.;  11,373  □;  p. 
6,744,532;  * Brussels. 

Bel"go-rod',  beLgo-rod'  [Rus.,  white  town],  town;  Kursk 
govt.,  Rus.;  p.  16,097. 

Bel-grade',  hel-gred'  [Serv.,  white  town],  anc.  fort.  & mfg. 
city;  * of  Servia;  p.69,097;  Serv.  indep.  procl.,  Aug.  22, 1878. 

Bel  "grain',  beEgram'.  See  Bilgram. 

Bel'grave,  par.;  Leicester  co.,  Eng.;  p.  11,405. 

Bel-gra'vi-a,  bel-gre'vi-u.  See  Belgravian,  in  vocab. 

Be-Iin'da,  be-lin'da  [It.  fern.,  serpent].  1.  [Pope  Rape 
of  the  Lock.]  Arabella  Fermor,  the  heroine.  Z.  The  hero- 
ine of  Maria  Edgworth’s  novel  Belinda. 

Bei"i-sa'ri-u.s,  beri-se'ri-us  LSlav.  masc.,  white  prince] 
[505  ?-565],  Byz.  gen.;  b.  in  Illyria;  def.  Per.,  Vandals,  etc. 

Be-Iize',  bg-liz'.  1.  Riv.;  Cen.  Am.;  1.  300  in.  to  Gulf  of 
Mex.  Z»  Spt.  town;  * of  Brit.  Honduras;  p.6,600. 

Bel'kiiap,  bel'nap.  1.  Jer'e-my  [1744-1798],  Am.  hist.; 
Hist,  of  N.  H.  Z.  Co.;  N.  H.:  410  □;  p.  19,526;  © Laconia. 

Bel'knap  Moiin'tain,  Utah;  12,200  ft. 

Bell.  1.  An'drew  11752-1832],  Scot,  teacher;  founded 
monitorial  system  of  instruction.  Z.  Sir  Charles  [ 1774— 
1842],  Scot,  anat.;  physiol.;  The  Hand,  etc.  3.  George 
•To'seph  [1770-1843],  Scot,  lawyer:  bro.  of  Sir  Charles; 
Commentaries  on  the  Law  of  Scot.  4.  Ilen'ry  L1767-1830], 
Scot.  mech.  eng.;  built  the  “Comet,”  the  first  successful 
steamboat  in  Europe,  1811.  .>.  Hen'ry  Glass'ford  [1803- 
1874],  Scot,  lawyer;  poet;  misc.  writer.  G.  Hen'ry  II. 
[1823-1868],  U.  S.  adm.  at  New  Orleans,  Apr.,  1862;  drowned 
off  Japan.  7.  .1  olin,  of  Autermony  [1691-1780],  Scot,  phys.; 
trav.  8.  .1  oil  u [1763-1820],  Scot,  anat.;  surgeon.  9.  J obu 
[1797-1869],  Am.  lawyer;  Sec.  of  War,  1841.  10.  Rob'ert 
1 1800-1867],  Eng.  journalist;  misc.  writer;  British  Poets.  1 1 . 
Thoin'as  [ 1792-1880],  Eng.  naturalist;  writer;  Hist,  of  Brit- 
ish Quadrupeds.  12.  Co.;  Ky.;  369  □;  p.  15,701;  G)  Pine- 
ville.  13.  Co.;  Tex.;  1,091  □;  p.  45,535;  © Belton. 

Bel'la,  Sre'fa-no  Del'la  11610-1664],  It.  designer;  engr. 

B€‘l"lac',  beridk',  town;  Haute- Vienne  dept.,  Fr.:  p.  4,748. 

Bel"lai',  belTe',  Giiil"laiune'  du  [1491-1543],  lord  of 
Langey;  Fr.  gen.;  dlpl.;  writer.  Bel"lay't. 

B<*ll-aire',  bel-ar'.  1.  Mfg.  city;  Belmont  co.,  Ohio;  p. 
9,912.  *4.  Vil.;  Antrim  co.,  Mich.;  p.  1,157. 

Bel'la-iiiout,  bel'a-ment,  Earl  of  [1636-1701],  Richard 
Cootc;  Eng.  colonial  gov.  of  N.  V.  and  Mass.,  1698. 

Bel'la-iny, bel'a-mi.  1 . Ed'ward  [1850-1898],  Am. author; 
sociologist;  Looking  Backward.  Z.  Ja-co'biis  [1757- 
1786],  Dutch  poet;  Roosje.  3.  Jo'sepli  [1719-1790],  Am. 
divine. 

Bel"lar-ini'no,  belTar-mi'no,  Ko-ber'to  F.  R.  [1542- 
1621],  It.  cardinal;  champion  of  R.  C.  Ch.  Bel"lar-ini'ne+. 

Bel-la'ry,  bel-la'ri.  1 . Dist.;  Madr.,  Brit.  Ind.;  6,616  □;  p. 
900,126.  Z.  Its  *;p.  59,467.  Bal-la'ril;  Be-la'rit. 

Bel'la  Wil'fer  [Dickens  Our  Mutual  Friend],  wilful, 
lively,  and  affectionate;  married  to  John  Harmon. 

Bel"lay',  belTe',  Jo"a"clilin'  <1  n [1524-1560],  Fr.  poet; 
one  of  the  Pleiads;  abp.  of  Bordeaux;  Regrets , etc. 

Bell  C’«'ii€‘y,  Mount,  N.  C.; 4,348  ft. 

Bell  De'pot,  t.;  Crockett  co.,  Tenn.;  p.  690,  with  tp.,  1,706. 

Belle,  bel.  See  Isabella. 

Beiie"sAl"li"ance',bcr-ulTrans',  Prus.nameof  battle  of 
Waterloo,  from  a farm  held  by  the  Fr. 

Bel"leau\  beTlo',  Rd"my'  [1528-1577],  Fr.  poet  of  the 
Renaissance;  one  of  the  Pleiads;  La  Bergerie. 

Belle  Boyd  [Pseud.],  Mrs.  Belle  Boyd  Hardinge;  V.  S.  spy 
in  the  civil  war:  Belle  Boyd  in  Camp  and  Prison,  1865. 

Belle"cliasse',  bershds',  co.;  Quebec,  Can.;  1,083  □;  p.  18,- 
368:  © St.  Michel. 

Belle-fon'taine,  bel-foii'tf*n,  vil.;  © of  Logan  co.,  Ohio; 
p.  6,649. 

Belle-fonte',  bcl-fent',  bor.;  © of  Center  co.,  Pa.;  p.4,216. 

Belle"lsle',  bcFir,  Due  de  [1684-1761],  Charles  Loul9  Au- 
guste Fouquet;  Fr.  marshal;  statesman. 

Belle  Isle,  bel  ail.  1 . Isl.;  entrance  to  Belle  Isle  Strait,  Atl. 
Oc.;  bet.  Lab.  and  Newf.  Z.  Isl.;  off  Newf.;  lat.  51°  N., 
long.  55°  35’  W.  3.  Strait  of,  bet.  Labrador  and  New- 
foundland; 12  m.  wide. 

Belle"isle'sensI>Ier',  bePil'-un-mSr',isl.iu  Atl.  Oc.;  Mor- 
bihan  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  10,219;  chief  town,  Le  Palais;  p.  2,980; 
Hawke  defeats  Conflans,  Nov.  20,  1759. 

Bel'len-deu,  bel'en-dgn.  l.Jolin  [1495 P-1587?],  Scot. 
Rom.  Cath.  divine;  poet:  trans.  Boece’s  Hist,  of  Scot. 
Bal'lan-tynet ; Ba I ' leu  - t yuet.  Z,  Wlll'iain 
[ -1633?],  Scot,  classical  scholar;  diplomat. 

Belle"plaine',  bePplen',  city;  Benton  co.,  Iowa.;  p.3,283. 

Bel-ler'o-plion,  bel-ler'o-fgn  [Myth.],  son  of  Glaucus; 
aided  by  Pegasus,  killed  the  Chimera.  B«4-le-rn-]>lidu'4 
[Gr.];  IIii>-po'no-ost  [Gr.l;  Hip"po-no'us4* 

Belle"ver'non,  bor.:  Fayette  co.,  Pa.;  p.  1,901. 

Belle'view  Peak,  Elk  Mts.;  Col.;  12,350ft. 

Belle'vi  lie.  1.  Mfg.  city;  ©of  St.  Clair  co..  111.;  p.17,484. 
Z»  City;  © of  Hastings  co.,  Ont.,  Can.:  p.  9,916.  3.  city;  © 
of  Republic  co.,  Kan.;  p.  1,833.  4.  Suburb  of  Paris,  Fr.; 
p.  over  70,000;  a center  of  red  republicanism.  5.  Vil.;  Es- 
sex co.,  N.  J.;  p.  with  tp.,  5,907. 

Belle"vue',  bePviu'.  I . Town;  Campbell  co.,  Kv.;  p. 
6,332.  z.  Vil.;  Eaton  co.,  Mich.;  p.1,074,  with  tp..  2,344.  3. 
Mfg.  vil.;  Yuron  co.,  Ohio;  p.  4,101.  I,  City:  Jackson  co., 
Ia.;  p.  1,607.  .‘5.  Bor.;  Allcghenv  co..  Pa.:  p* 3,416. 

B<*lle'vue  Peak,  hcl'viu.mt.;  Wvo.;  9,820ft. 

BeP'ley',  hePle',  city;  Ain  dept.,  Fr.:  p.6.097. 

Bel'li ng-liain.  bcl’ing-am.  1.  Ricli'ard  [1592-16721, 
Eng.  lawyer;  colonial  governor  of  Mass.  Z»  Bay;  Whatcom 
co..  Wash.;  1 1 x 15  m. 

Bel-li'ni,  bel-lf'nf.  I . Gen-ti'le  [1421-1507?],  It.  painter. 
Z.  Gi«-van'ni  [1426?  1516?],  It.  painter;  founder  of  Ve- 
netian school.  3.  .la'co-po  1 1400?-1470],  It.  painter;  fa- 
ther of  the  two  preceding.  |.  Vin-ren'zo  [I8t>2-1835],  It. 
onera-eomposer;  La  Sonnambula , etc. 

Bel"lin-zo'na,  town;  * of  Ticino  canton,  Swlt.:  p.2,436. 

ItelPinaii.  bel' in  fin,  Karl  Ml'ka-el  [1740-1795],  Sw. 
lyric  poet:  bacchanalian  verse. 

Bcl"loi ',  iiePlo',  .Io"noi>Ii'  Re-ni^'  [1826-1853],  Fr.  nav. 
officer;  arct.  explorer;  drowned. 

BeP'loi'  Straif,  arct.  regions;  X.  Am.:  bet.  North  Somer- 
set and  Boothia  Felix;  lat.  72°  N.,  long.  95  W..  20  X 1 in. 

Ilel'lows,  bel'oz.  l.  Al'liert  F.  1 1830  lss:p.  Am.  paint.: 
etcher  Z.  1 1 en'rj  Wliif'nej  1 81 1 \ I 

divine;  originator  of  l\  S.  Sanitary  Commission. 


?r,  eight,  ^ = usage;  tin,  machine,  g = wnew;  obey, 


Bel'lows  Falls,  mfg.  vil.;  Windham  co.,  Vt.;  p.4,337. 
Bell  Rock,  a reef  near  Arbroath,  in  Ger.  Oc.;  referred  to 
in  Southey’s  Inch  cape  Rock. 

Bells  Town,  town;  Crockett  co.,  Tex.;  p.758. 

Bel-lu'no,  bel-lu'no.  1.  Prov.;  Venetia,  It.;  1,273  □;  p. 

175,919.  Z.  Its  *;  p.  5,190, .with  com.,  19,100. 

Bell'ville,  bel' vil,  vil.;  Richland  co.,  ().;  p.  1,039. 
BeP'wood,  bor.;  Blair  co..  Pa.;  p.  1,545. 

Bel'niond  t’it'y,  bel'mund,  town;  Wright  co.,  Ia.;  p.  1,234. 
Bel'inoiit,  bel'mont.  1,  Co.;  Ohio;  611  □;  p.  60,875;  © St. 
Clairsville.  Z.  Vil.;  Middlesex  co.,  Mass.;  p.  with  tp.,  3,929. 
3.  Vil.;  Mississippi  co..  Mo.;  p.  185;  battle  Nov.  7, 1861.  4. 
Vil.;  Allegany  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  1,190.  5.  Town  on  railroad,  56 
miles  south  of  Kimberley.  591  m.  fr.  Cape  Town;  battle  bet. 
British  and  Boers,  Nov.  23, 1899. 

Be-loit',  be-leir,'.  1.  Mfg.  city;  Rock  co.,  Wis.;  p.10,436. 

Z,  City;  ©w of  Mitchell  co..  Kail.;  p.  2,359. 

Be-lon',  be-len'  or  blen,  Pierre  [1518-15(74],  Fr.  nat.;  trav.; 

murdered  by  robbers  in  the  Bois  de  Boulogne,  Paris. 
Be-loo"chi*-tan'.  Same  as  Baluchistan. 

Be-lot',  bedo\  A"dolphe'  [1829-1890],  Fr.  novelist;  dram- 
atist; Les  Etrangleurs  de  Paris , etc. 

Bel'per,  bel'per,  town;  Derby  co.,  Eng.;  p.  10,934. 
Bel-plice'be,  "bel-ft’be  [Gr.  fern.,  far  light]  [Spenser 
Faerie  Queene ],  a sort  of  Diana;  strong-minded;  intended 
for  Queen  Elizabeth,  as  woman. 

Bel'sliain.  1.  Thoin'as  [1750-1829],  Eng.  Unitarian  di- 
vine; writer.  Z»  Will'iani  [1752-1827],  Eng.  political  and 
hist,  writer;  History  of  Great  Britain. 

Bel-sliaz'znr,  bel-shaz'ur  [Heb.;  Bib.]  [— 595?-538],  last 
king  of  Babylon.  See  Dan.  v.  Bal-l a'sart  [Gr.J. 

Bell.  1.  Great,  strait  from  the Cattegat  to  the  Baltic;  be- 
tween Zealand  and  Funen  Isis.  Z.  Lit'tlc*,  strait  from  the 
Cattegat  to  the  Baltic;  between  Funen  Isl.  and  the  main- 
land. 

Belt'eil  Will,  name  applied  to  Lord  William  Howard 

[1563-16401. 

Bel"te-ne'bros,  bePte-ne'bros,  name  taken  by  Amadis  de 
Gaul  after  receiving  a heartless  missive  from  Oriana. 
Bel"te-shaz'zar,  bePte-shaz  ar  [Cliald.,  prince  of  Bel; 

Bib.],  Daniel;  so  called  af  Babylon. 

Bel'ton,  bel'tun,  city;  © of  Bell  co.,  Tex.;  p.  3,700. 
Bel-tram'i,  bel-tram'i,  co.;  Minn.;  4,680  □;  p.  11,030. 
Bel-tur'bef,  bel-tur'bet,  town;  Cavan,  Ir.;  p.  1,759. 
Be-lu"cliis-ian'.  Same  as  Baluchistan. 
Bel"ve-<lere',  bePve-dlr',  town;  Marin  co..  Cal.;  p.  1,434. 
Bel"vi-de'ra,  bel'vi-dc'ra,  the  heroine  in  Otway’s  Venice 
Preserved. 

Bel"vi-dere'»  hePvi-dir’.  1,  City;  © of  Boone  co..  111.; 
p.  6,937.  *4,  Town;  © of  Warren  co.,  N.  J.;  p.  1,784.  3. 
Vil.;  Perquimans  co.,  N.  C.;  p.  2,218. 

Bel-zo'ni,  Gio-van'ni  B.  [ 1778 P-1823],  It.  expl.  in  Egypt. 
Beni,  bem,  Jo'sepli  [1795-1850],  Polish  gen.;  fought  in 
Hung.  & Turk,  armies. 

Bem"ba-f n'kn.  Bay  of, 'harbor;  N.  W.  Madagascar  Isl. 
Beiu'bo.  Pi-e'lro  [1470-1547],  It.  cardinal;  scholar;  Hist. 

of  Venice. 

Be'nient,  bl'ment,  vil.;  Piatt  co.,  111.;  p.  1,4S4,  with  tp.,  2,547. 
Be"mid'ji,  be"?nid'ji.  vil.;  Beltrani  co.,  Min.;  p.  2,183. 
Be'niiis  Heights,  vil.;  Saratoga  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  121;  battles. 
Sept.  19  and  Oct.  7,  1777. 

Ben-a'iah,  ben-e'yd  [Heb.,  built  by  Jah;  Bib.],  one  of  Da- 
vid’s officers,  one  of  his  mighty  men  or  one  of  his  priests. 
Ben  Ani'nii,  benam'mai  [Heb.,  son  of  my  kindred;  Bib.], 
son  of  Lot’s  younger  daughter.  Ben"saiii'ini4, 
Ben-a'res,  ben-d'rlz.  1.  Diw;  N.  W.  provs..  Brit.  Ind.; 
10,413  □;  p.  5.357,925.  Z.  Dist.  in  B.  div.;  1.009  □;  p.  921,943. 
3.  City;  * of  div.  & dist.;  p.  219,467;  sacred  city  of  the  Hin- 
dus. Ba-na'rast* 

Ben'bow,  ben'b5,  John  [ 1650-1702], Eng.  admiral;  mortally 
wounded  in  action  with  Fr.  off  Cartagena,  Colombia. 
Ben"burb',  bciPburb',  vil.;  Tyrone  co.,  Ir.;  p.  340;  Ir.undei 
Owen  Roe  O’Neil  def.  Eng.  & Scots.  June  5,  1646. 
Ben-coo'len.  Same  as  Benkulen. 

Ben'cle-inanii",  ben'de-maif.  E'du-nrd  [1S11-18.S9],  Ger. 
Jewish  painter;  By  the  Rivers  of  Babylon,  Jeremiah , 
etc. 

Ben'der,  fort,  town;  Bessarabia;  p.  31,851.  Ben'der-yJ. 
Ben'di-go.  1 . Co.;  Victoria,  Austral.;  1,949  □ ; p.  52,756.  Z. 

Its  *;  now  called  Sand'll nrsl ; p.26,774;  gold-mim's. 
Ben'dish,  Bridg'et  [1650-1727],  granddaughter  of  Oliver 
Cromwell;  challenged  one  of  his  detractors  to  a duel. 
Be'ue-dek",  b^’ne-dek",  Lud' wig  von  [1804-1881],  Aust. 

gen.;  def.  by  the  Prus.  at  Sadowa,  1866. 

Bc»n'e-dick,  ben'e-dic  [Shak.  Much  Ado  About  Nothing], 
the  hero;  a bachelor  who  learns  to  love  Beatrice. 
B<*n'«*-diet,  ben 'e-diet  [ Lat.  ?nasc.,  blessed.  Bon'ueit.Dnn. 
G.  Be' ne-dict",  bd'n§-dict’;  D.  Be"ne-dic'tiiN,  be'- 
ne-dic'tus;  F.  Be-noil',  be-nwu';  It.  Be"ne-det'to,  be'- 
ne-det'to;  L.  Ben"e-dic'HiH;  Pg.  Be"ne-dic'to,  be’- 
ne-dic’to,  Ben'to4;Sp.  Be-ni'to,  b§-nt’td,  Be"ne-«lie'- 
fot;  Sw.  Bengt,  bengtj.  1.  Saint  [480-5431.  It.  ecclesi- 
astic; founder  of  Western  monachism  & of  the  Benedictines. 
Z.  The  name  of  14  popes.  3.  Sir  Ju'li-us  11804-18851, 
Ger.  musical  composer;  lived  in  Eng.;  Lily  of  Killar - 
ney,  etc. 

Ben'e-ilict  Belle"fon-taine'  [Longfellow  Evangel- 
ine], the  heroine’s  father,  a hale  old  man  of  seventy. 
Be'ne-dlx,  bG’ng-dix,  Ju'II-us  Ro'der-ich  ft 
Ger.  actor;  manager;  dramatist. 

Be'ne-ke.  be'ne-ke,  Fried'ricli  E'du-ard  [1798-1856?!, 
Ger.  psychologist;  professor  of  philosophy. 

Ben'en-den,  ben'en-den,  mkt.  town;  Kent,  Eng.;  p.  1.596. 
Be"ne-v€»n'to,  b^"n6-ven'to.  1.  Prov.;  Campania.  It.; 
818  □;  p.  245,135.  Z,  Its  *;  a walled  citv;  j).  with  com.,  26,- 
000:  anc.  remains,  including  the  areh  of  Trajan. 

Ben'fey,  ben'fal,  The'o-dor  [1809-1881],  tier,  philol.;  San- 
scrit* Eng.  Diet. 

Ben'fielil-side,  town;  Durham  co..  Eng.-,  p.  6,269. 
Ben-gnl',  ben-gSl’.  1,  Lieut. -governorship;  N.  E.  Ind.; 
151.543  □;  p.  71,346,987;  with  Native  States.  187,377  ; p.  74. 

643,366;  * Calcutta;  divided  into  4 provs.  Z . Prov.;  In  E. 
part  of  same;  70.529  n;  p.38,277.339;  * Calcutta. 

Ben-gal'.  Bay  of,  part  of  Indian  Oc.;  between  Ind.  proper 
and  Farther  Ind. 

Ben-gal',  Feu'da-f  o-rie*.  Native  States.  Bengal.  India: 

35,834  r : n.  3,296,379. 

Beii-ga'zi.  ben-gu  zi.  Same  as  Benghazi.  2. 

Beng'el.  beng’el,  Jo'linim  Al'br«*elil  .1687-1752],  Ger. 

Luth.  theol  , commentator;  Gnomon. 

Ben-glia'zi.  ben-gu'zi.  1 . Former  vilayet;  Ottoman  ernp., 
N.  Afr.;  p. 500.000;  now  Bnr'en.  Z.  [Anc.  lleN'pe-rfin.* 
Its  on  Medlt.  Sea;  p.  7.(K>0.  lien-gii'zit. 
Ben-guc'la,  ben-ge'lyd.  1 . Dist.;  Angola,  W.  Afr.;  p.  140 
(KR>.  Z . Its  * ; a spt  : p.  2,000. 

Ben"gn"el',  ben'gn*et  , dist.:  Luzon  Isl.,  Phil.  Ms.;  328 
p.  15,932;  * Lsi  Trinidad;  p.  2,000. 

Beii":lia'da d,  hen'*hf*’dad  or  ben'*hf‘’dad  [Heb.,  son  of 
Hadad;  Hd>  1.  King  of  Syria  in  time  of  Asa;  fl.  B50A 
Z . His  son.  king  of  Syria  in  time  of  Ahab;  tl.  — 9t*0?;  war 
with  Israel.  3,  King  of  Syria;  fl. — 840. 

Ben":  II  ii  i*',  ben'-l. Or’,  a young  Jew,  the  hero  of  Lew  Wal- 
lace's novel  Ben»Uur. 

Be-ni',  b6-ni’.  1.  Riv.;  N.  Bol.:  1 over  1,000  m.  to  Madeira 

Ri\.  Ve-nl'!.  Z.  Dept.;  Bolivia.  S.  Am.;  100,551  ; p.  »»,- 

000:  * Trinidad;  p.  1.535. 

B<*-ni'ci-n,  he  nish’l-u.  city;  O of  Solano  co.,  Cal.:  p.2.751 


no;  not,  ndr,  atom;  full,  rule;  but,  burn;  cilsle; 


2215 


PROPER  NAMES. 


Hoiii"  litrd  I rifclima ■■ 
Krlliabara 


Be-iiiglit'ed  I'rish-inan  [Pen-name],  W.  M.  Thackeray, 
Irixh  Gems,  in  Punch.  1848. 

Be'ni.llas'sau.  be'nUhas'san.  vil.;  Upper  Egy.,  on  E. 
bank  .if  Nile:  unc.  catacombs;  sepulchers. 

Be'nuls'ra-el,  b.  ’ih.iz  ra-el  Isons  of  Israel],  Jewish  set- 
tlements in  Bombay.  Ind.;  probably  1.000  years  old;  p.  5,000. 

Bcu-in',  beu-in'.  1.  liiv.;  Upper  Guinea^  W.  Air.:  empties 
into  Bight  of  Benin,  vi.  Country;  Brit.  Niger  Coast  Protec- 
torate, Upper  Guinea,  W.  Afr.  3.  Town  in  same;  p.  15,000. 

Beil-ill'.  rtiglit  of.  off  Slave  Coast,  W.  Afr. 

Ben"i:S»o«eP.  ben"i»swef’.  1.  Prov.;  Upper  Egy.;  501  □: 
p.  3U.454.  ‘i.  Its  T ; p.  10.085. 

Beu'j  u-min,  ben'ja-niin  LHeb.  mane.,  son  of  the  right  hand. 
Ben.  Beii'iiy  (dims.).  Dan. G.  Beii'ja-iiiin* ben'ya-mln; 
F.  Ben"ja"iiiin',  buh'zhd’inah':  It.  Be"iii-a-iui'no, 
IkiTii-u-inino;  L.  Ben"ja-iiii'iiiis].  1.  [Bib.)  Theyoung- 
est  son  of  Jacob;  rt.  —1732?  2»  The  tribe  descended  from 
him,  or  the  territory  assigned  it  in  Pal.  3.  B.  of*Tu-de'- 
la,  Sp.  Jewish  rabbi;  1st  Eur.  trav.  who  wrote  an  account  of 
China,  etc.:  fl.  1173;  itinerary.  4.  J u'dali  I*.  L 1H1 1-1884 ). 
Am.  Jewish  politician;  Senator;  Confed.  Sec.  of  War,  1861 
o.  Park  [ 1809-1864  J,  Am.  poet;  journalist. 

Beu'jn-miu  Back'bite,  Sir  [Sheridan  School  for 
Scandal  J.  a conceited  and  censorious  person. 

Ben  "ja  "min's  Con  "slant',  bQn"zha'Tnan'*ceh''stdn', 
J ean  .1  o' sen  h [1845-1902],  Fr. .painter;  Samsonand  Delilah. 

Ben'ja-ini  n F.  John 'soil  [ren»name],  James  Whitcomb 
Riley,  Am.  dialect  poet  of  the  day;  Old  Swimmin ' Hole. 

Ben"ko-vaes',  ben’ko-vech',  town;  Dalmatia,  Aust.;  p.  of 
commune,  11.537. 

Ben-kii'len.  ben-ku'len.  1.  Residency;  Sum.,  Dutch  E. 
Ind.;  9,576  □;  p.  157,927.  2,  Its  *;  a spt.;  p.  12,000. 

Beil  Law'er,  ben  le'er,  mt.;  Perth  co.,  Scot.;  3,984  ft. 

Ben  Lu'moud,  lo'mgnd2  mt.;  Stirling  co..  Scot.;  3,192  ft. 

Ben  Uac-flliu'i,  mac-du'l,  mt.;  Aberdeen,  Scot.;  4,296  ft. 

Ben'nell.  [See  Benedict.]  I . J ames Gor'dou  1 1795 or 
1800-18721,  Scot.* Am.  journalist;  founded  N.  Y.  Herald , 1835. 
2.  John  Hughes  L 1813-1875 ].  Eng. . phys.;  writer.  3. 
Jlrs.  [Fielding  Amelia.]  A demure,  sly,  and  intriguing 
woman.  4.  .Sir  Wi  I I'iam  Stern'dale  [1816-1875],  Eng. 
mus.  composer;  May  Queen.  Woman  of  Samaria,  etc. 

Beu'uetts-ville,  town;  O of  Marlboro  co.,  S.  C.;  p.  1,929. 

Ben  Nev'is,  nev'is,  mt.;  Inverness  co.,  Scot.;  4,406  ft.,  the 
highest  mt.  in  Brit.  Isis. 

Be n'n ing-sen,  ben'ing-sen,  Le'vin  A.  T.,  Count  [ 1745— 
1S26|,  Rus.  gen.;  b.  at  Brunswick. 

Beii'iiiiig-ton,  ben  ing-tuu.  1.  Co.;  Vt.;  658  □;  p.  21,705. 

2.  Its  O;  p.  5.656.  3.  Vil.;  Wyoming  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  withtp. 
1,904. 

Ben-o'ni,  ben-o'ni  [Heb.  masc .,  son  of  sorrow;  Bib.],  Ben- 
jamin: so  called  by  Rachel. 

Ben'won,  ben'sun.  1,  Ed' ward  White  [1829-1896], Eng. 
divine;  archbishop  of  Canterbury;  writer.  2,  George 
[ 1699-1763],  Eng.  dissenting  minister;  theol.;  Hint,  of  the  First 
Planting  of  Christianity.  3.  Ste'pheu  Al'len  [1816-  ], 
Am.  negro  statesman;  Pres,  of  Liberia.  4.  Co.;  N.  Dak.; 
1,380  □;  p.  8,320.  Vil.;  © of  Swift  co.,  Minn.;  p.  1,525. 

Bent,  co.;  Col.;  1.497  □;  p.  3,049;  © Las  Animas. 

Ben'tiiaiu.  1.  Jer'e-my  [1748-1832],  Eng.  jurist.  See 
Benthamism  in  vocab.  2»  Mkt.  t.;  Yorks,  Eng.;  p.  2,273. 

Ben'tinck,  ben'tink.  1.  Lord  [1774-1839],  William  Charles 
Cavendish:  Eng.  gen.;  Gov.*gen.  of  India.  2.  Lord 
George  [1802-1848],  William  G.  F.  Cavendish;  Eng.  tory 
politician;  turfman. 

Ben"ti-vo'glio,  ben'ti-vo'lyo,  Gui'do  [1579-1644],  It. 
divine:  statesman;  diplomat;  abp.  of  Rhodes;  cardinal. 

Benl'ley,  bent'le.  1.  Rfcli'anl  [1662-1742],  Eng.  classical 
scholar;  Dissertation  on  the  Epistles  of  Phalar is.  2»  Rob'- 
ert  [1821-1893],  Eng.  physician;  botanist. 

Beu'lon.  1.  Thom'as  Hurt  [1782-1858],  Am.  lawyer; 
Senator;  writer;  Thirty  Years'  View.  2.  Co.;  Ark.;  892 
□ ; p.  31,611;  * Bentdnville.  3.  Co.;  Ind.;  410  □;  p.  13,- 
123;  © Fowler.  4.  Co.:  Iowa;  720  _ ; p.  25,177;  © Vinton. 

3.  Co.;  Minn.;  397  ; p.  9,912;  © Sauk  Rapids,  G.  Co.; 

Miss.;  409  ; p.  10,510;  © Ashland.  7.  Co.:  Mo.;  820  □;  p. 

16,556;  © Warsaw.  S.  Co.;  Ore.;  677  □;  p.6,706;  © Cor- 
vallis. 9.  Co.;  Tenn.;  430  □;  p.  11,888;  0 Camden.  10. 
Town;  Lafayette  co..  Wis.;  p.848.  1 1 . Vil.;  Franklin  co., 

111.:  p.  1,341. 

Beu'tou  Har'bor.  city;  Berrien  co.,  Mich.;  p.  6,562. 

Ben'ton-ville,  town:  © of  Benton  co..  Ark.;  p.  1,843. 

Ben"u-e'j  ben'u-€\  riv.;  Cen.  Afr.;  700  m.  to  Niger  Riv. 

Ben-vo'li-o,  ben-vo'li-o  [Shak.  Romeo  and  Juliet ],  Mon- 
tagu’s nephew,  and  friend  to  Romeo. 

Ben'wood,  town;  Marshall  co.,  W.  Va.;  n.  4,511. 

Be"ny-o\v'ski,  be'ni-ov’ski,  Mau'nce  Au-gus'tus 
(1711-1786],  Hung,  adventurer:  king  of  Madagascar. 

Beu'zie,  ben'zi,  co.;  Mich.;  304  n;  p.  9,685;  © Benzonia. 

Be'or,  bf'gr.  [Heb.,  a torch;  Bib.]  1.  An  Edomite,  father 
of  Bela.  2,  Father  of  Balaam. 

Be'o-wulf,  b^'o-wulf,  semi* mythical  Dan.  hero  of  an  An- 
glo-Saxon poem,  supposed  to  nave  been  written  in  9th  c. 

Ki  |)'|)o,  bep'po  [Byron  Beppo ],  hero  of  the  poem.  See 
Giuseppe. 

Ber'a-chah,  ber'ci-cfl  fHeb.,  blessing;  Bib.].  1 . A follower 
of  I >avid.  2.  Val.  where  the  people  blessed  God  for  \ ictory. 

B«;"i*an"ger',  be'rdh'zhe',  Pierre  Jean  de  [1780-1857], 
Fr  lyric  poet. 

Be-rar',  be-rfir',  prov.;  Deccan.  Brit.  Ind.;  17,718  ; p. 

2.897,491;  chief  towns,  Ellichpurand  Amrasti. 

Ber-al',  tier-fit' , t.;  Janina  vilayet,  W.  Turk.;  est.  i>.  12,000. 

Ber'ber,  ber'bgr.  1.  Dist.;  Nubia.  2 . Its  chief  town;  on 
Nile  Riv.;  p.  8,000. 

Ber'ber-a,  ber'ber-a,  spt.;  * of  Brit.  Somali  Coast  Pro- 
tectorate, N.  K.  Afr.,  on  Gulf  of  Aden;  p.  30,000. 

Ber-bice',  bgr-bis'.  1.  Riv.;  Brit.  Guiana;  1.  300  m.  to  Atl. 
t>«  2 • Co.;  Brit.  Guiana;  21, (XX)  □;  p.  35,557;  * New  Am- 
sterdam. 

Ber'eheiii,  ber'iiem.  NiVo-lauH  Pie'tersz  [1620-1683], 
Dutch  landscape-painter;  etcher. 

Bereli't  n,  bern'tu  [ Gee.  Myth,  j,  the  goddess  who  watched 
over  spinners;  the  probable  original  of  the  “White  Lady.” 

Bereli't e*-ga"den,  berii'tes-gd’dgu,  vil.;  Bav.;  p.  2,179; 
summer  resort;  salt*mlnrs  produce  280, 000  cwt.  annually. 

HerckssursJIer,  bark*siir»mar,  city;  Pas*de*Calais  dept.; 
p ; 006. 

Bcr"di-nnsk',  ber'dt-dnsk',  spt.  town;  Taurida  govt.,  S. 
Rus.;  p.  2 7,279  llerd'ya  link {. 

Ber"di-ehef',  ber'di-dief',  cml.  andmfg.  town;  Kief  govt., 
Rus.;  p.  53,728.  Ber"di-lclief't. 

Ber'e-u,  ber’e-o,  vil.;  Cuyahogo  co.,  Ohio;  p.  2,510. 

Be"r«*gh',  be'reg',  co.;  Hung.;  p.  159,223;  chief  towns,  Be- 
regtis/.asz  and  Munkacs.  Vn  r-mng'ye}. 

Be'ren-gur",  beren-gdr*.  I.  B.  I.|  -9241,  It.  king  and 

Ger.  emp.;  assassinated.  2 . 15.  II.  I -966],  It.  king,  950; 
deposed  by  Of  ho  the  Great. 

Be»*"en-gn'ri-n,  ber'en-g6'ri-a  [Teut.  fern.,  bear  spear] 
-1230?),  queen  of  Richard  I.  of  Eng. 

Bci*"eii-gii'ri-iiH  of  Toiii’h  1998  1088],  Fr.  scholastic 
theol.;  charged  with  heresy  regarding  transubstantlatlon. 

Ber"e-ni'ce,  ber'e-noi  si  [ Ber-ni'ee  < in  \.  Test.  Acts 
xxv).  lier'iiicc  (Eng.).  F.  Bc"re"iiicc',  b4’r(*’nis'; 
Gr.  Be-re-ni'kc:  It.  Be"re-ni'ce,  be’re-in'ehe;  1.. 
Bei*"e-ni'He,  ber  e-iml’sei.  |,  1 28?  ] Dau.  of  Agrlppa 

I.,  king  of  Judea:  wife  of  Herod;  subject  of  a tragedy  by 
Racine.  2.  Ruined  city;  Egv..  on  Red  Sea;  now  Slketat. 
3.  Anc.  spt.  citv:  N.  Afr..  on  Gulf  of  Sidra,  Mcdit.  Sea;  Ben- 
ghazi is  on  its  site. 


Ber"e-ni'ce’s  Locks  (L.  Coma  Berenices).  Locks  of 
Berenice,  wite  of  Ptolemy  III.  of  Egypt,  who  to  pay  a vow 
sacrificed  her  hair  to  Aphrodite  at  Zephyrium.  On  the  day 
following  the  sacrifice  the  hair  disappeared,  and  Conon,  the 
astronomer  of  Samos,  claimed  it  had  been  blown  by  the 
winds  to  heaven  and  formed  the  constellation  Coma  Bere- 
nices. 

Ber'es-foril,  ber'es-ferd.  1.  WI  I Plain  Carr.  Viscount 

1 1768-1S54|,  Brit,  gen.;  b.  in  Ir.;  captured  Madeira,  1807.  2 • 
Vil.;  Lincoln  co.,  S.  D.;  p.  1,046. 

Ber"e-sFna,  ber’e-zi'na,  riv.;  Minsk  govt.,  Rus.;  1.  350  m.; 
here  Napoleon  lost  20.000  men  on  his  retreat  from  Moscow. 

Ber'e-slaf",  ber'e-sldf",  town;  Kherson  govt.,  Rus.;  p. 
11.093.  Bcr'e-sla  v"4. 

Bc-res'na,  be-rez'na,  town;  Chernigof  govt.,  Rus.;  p.  10,827. 
Be-rez'nat. 

Ber"e-zov',  ber'e-zev'  [town  of  birch*trees],  to\yn;Tobolsk 
govt..  Sib.;  p.  2,173;  a place  of  banishment. 

Ber"e-zovsk',  ber'e-zevsk',  vil.;  Perm  govt.,  Rus.;  gold* 
mines. 

Berg,  barn,  former  duchy  in  West  Ger.,  now  Westphalia 
prov.,  Prussia. 

Ber'ga-niOj  ber'gu-mo.  1.  Prov.;  Lombardy,  It.;  1,098  □; 
p.  417,196.  2.  Its  * ; a fort,  city;  p.  23,819,  with  com.,  47,206. 

Ber'gen,  ber'gen.  1.  Diocese;  Nor w.;  14,812  □;  p.312,630. 
2»  Cml.  fort,  efiy,  spt.,  & coextensive  amt;  Norw.;  5 □;  p. 
72,179.  3.  City;  © Prussian  island  Priigen,  Baltic  Sea;  p. 

3,8*21.  4.  Co.;  N.  J.;  235  □;  p.  78,441;  0 Hackeusack. 

Vil.;  Genesee  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  with  tp.,  1,699. 

Ber'geii:opsZooin",  ber'Hei^opszdm",  town;  N.  Brabant 
prov.,  Neth.;  p.  10,419;  sieges,  1581,  1588,  1605,  1622,  and  1747. 

Ber'gen  Peak,  mt.;  Col.;  9,555  ft. 

Ber"ge-rac',  bar'zhe-rac' . 1.  Sa"vi"nien'  C'y"ra"- 
n o'  de  [1619-1655],  Fr.  writer;  his  large  nose  caused  him 
many  duels;  Le  Pedant  Joue , etc.  2 . Town;  Dordogne 
dept.,  Fr.;  p.  15,642. 

Bergli,  burg,  Hen'ry  [1823-1888],  Am.  philanthropist; 
founded  Soc.  for  Prevention  of  Cruelty  to  Animals,  1866. 

Berg'liaiis,  barn'haus,  Ileiu'ricli  [ 1797-1884],  Ger.  geog- 
rapher; Physical  Allas. 

Berg'lieni.  Same  as  Berciiem. 

Berg'ina ii,  Tor'b<»rii  O'laf  [1735-1784],  Sw.  chem.;  nat. 

Bergues,  barg,  city;  Nord  dept,,  Fr.;  p.  5,298. 

Ber"ham-pur',  ber’am-pur'.  1.  Town;  Ganjam  dist,, 
Madras,  Brit.  Ind. ip.  25,653;  military  station.  2 • Town; 
*of  Murshidabad  dist,,  Bengal,  Brit.  Ind.;  p.  23,515. 

Be-ri'ah,  be-rai'a  [Heb.,  unfortunate;  Bib.],  any  one  of 
several  Israelites;  esp.  a son  of  Asher  or  a son  of  Ephraim. 
Be-ri'at. 

Be'ring,  bi'ring  orber'ing,  Vi'tus  [1680-1741],  Dan.  navi- 
gator; disc.  Bering  Sea  and  Strait.  Beli'ringt. 

Be r'ing  Sea,  ber'ing,  between  Bering  Strait  and  Aleutian 
Isis.,  Alaska;  800,000  □. 

Ber'ing  Sea  A r"bi-ti*a'tioii,  international  commission 
at  Paris,  May  23,  1893;  arbitrated  claims  of  U.  S.  & Gt,  Brit, 
arising  from  seal* fisheries. 

Ber'ing  Strait,  between  Siberia  and  Alaska;  36  m.  across. 

Be"ri"ot',  beTPo',  Charles  Au"guste'  de  [1802-1870], 
Belg.  violinist;  m.  Aladame  Malibran. 

Ber'ja,  ber'Hd,  min.  town;  Almeria  prov.,  Sp.;p.  15,500. 

Berke'ley,  berk'le.  1.  (ieoi’ge  [1684-1753],  Bishop  of 
Cloyne;  Anglo*Ir.  philos;  Principles  of  Human  Knowledge. 
2.  Sir  Will'iani  I -1671],  Eng.  gov.  of  Va.  3.  Co.;  S. 
C.;  1,316  □;  p.  30,454;  G Mount  Pleasant.  4.  Co.;  W.  Va.; 
25 1 □;  p.  19,469;  © Martinsburg.  5,  Town;  Alameda  co., 
Cal.;  p.  13,214.  G.  Mkt.  town;  Gloucester  co.,  Eng.;  p.  890; 
bpl.  of  Dr.  Jenner.  7.  B.  Castle,  Gloucester  co.,  Eng.; 
here  Edward  II.  was  murdered. 

Berke'ley  Springs,  town;  © of  Morgan  co.,  W.  Va.;  p. 
781.  Bathi. 

Berk'liam-sted,  mkt.  town;  Hertford  co.,  Eng.;  p.  5,854; 
birthplace  of  Cowper. 

Berk'ley,  berk'le,  town;  Norfolk  co.,  Va.;p.  4,988. 

Berks,  berks.  1.  Co.;  Eng.;  722  □;  p.  254,931;  * Reading. 
Berk'sfiiret.  2.  Co.;  Pa.;  874  o;  p.  159,615;  © Reading. 

Berk'sliire,  berk'shir.  1.  Co.;  Mass.;  929  □;  p.  95,667;  * 
Pittsfield.  2.  Same  as  Berks,  1. 

Ber'lad,  ber'lud  or  ber-ldd',  cml.  town;  Moldavia,  Rum.; 
p.  24,484.  Ber'latt. 

Ber'lepsch,  bar'lepsh.  1,  An 'gust,  Freiherr  von 
[1811-1877];  Ger.  apiologist.  2,  Li'na,  Frei frail  von 
[1829-1899];  wife  of  above;  Ger.  writer  on  women’s  rights. 

Ber/lich-iug"en,  ber'liii-iug"en,  Getz  von  1 1480-1562]; 
Ger  knight,  “ of  the  Iron  Hand  subject  of  a drama  by 
Goethe. 

Ber'Iin,  her'lin  or  (G.)  ber-lin'.  1.  Mfg.  city;  * of  Prus. 
A:  of  the  Ger.  empire;  p.  1,884,151;  university,  cel.  library, 
art  galleries.  2.  Town;  © of  Waterloo  co.,  Out.,  Can.;  p. 
7,425.  3.  Mfg.  city;  Green  Lake  & Waushara  cos.,  Wis.;p.  4,489. 
4.  Vil.;  Rensselaer  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  1,0*21.  Vil.;  Washington 
co.,  Vt.;  p.  1,677.  G.  Town;  Worcester  co.,  Md.;  p.  1,246. 
7.  ( Jty;  Coos  co.;  N.  H.;  p.  8,886.  S.  Bor.;  Somerset  co.. 
Pa.;  p.  1,030. 

Ber'Iin  Con'gress,  convention  of  the  European  great 
powers,  Austria,  France,  Germany,  Great  Britain,  Italy. 
Russia,  and  of  Turkey,  1878,  after  Russo*Turkish  war,  and 
leading  to  the  Treaty  of  Berlin. 

Ber'Iin  De-cree',  declaration  by  Napoleon  I.,  1806,  an- 
nouncing blockade  of  Brit.  Isis. 

Ber'Iin,  Tren'ty  of.  Concluded  by  the  European  Powers 
present  at  Berlin  Congress,  July  13, 1878,  and  affecting  the 
Ottoman  Empire. 

Ber"li"oz',  bar"iro',  Hec"ior'  1 1803-1869],  Fr.  mus.  com- 
poser: Romeo  Juliet . Dam  nation  of  Fa  ust,  ete. 

Ber'iiiing-huiii,  byr'miug-am,  Sir  Jolinf  -1328J,  Ear] 
of  Louth;  Eng.  comm.:  def.  Edward  Bruce  at  Dundalk.  1318. 

Ber'mond-Kcy,  her'mgnd-ze,  suburb  of  S.  E.  London, 
Eng.,  S.  of  Thames;  p.  of  par.“  82,405. 

Ber-moo'tlieM,  ber-mu'dhes,  an  old  form  of  “Bermudas”; 
Sp.  pron.  of  the  name  of  their  discoverer  Bermudez. 

Rer-mu'dag,  ber-mIQ'daz,  Brit.  isl.  group;  N.  Atl.  Oc.;  20d; 
p.  15,290;  * Hamilton;  p.  1,296.  Som'ers’  In'Iii nils', . 

Bei-in u'des,  ber-mu'dez,  state;  Venez.;  32,243  Li;  p.300,597; 
M Barcelona. 

Bern,  hern.  1.  Canton;  Swlt.:  2,657  □;  p.  586,918.  2 . Its 
* & * of  Swlt.;  p.  63,994.  Bernet.  3.  Town;  Adams 
co.,  Ind.;  p.  1,037. 

Ber"nn-<lotte',  bgr*nu-det'  or  ber"nfl',det',  Jo'linu,  Carl 
XIV.  [ 176M844],  marshal  of  Fr.:  king  of  Sw.  <fe  Norw.,  1818. 
B<- r- n n I'  Di'az  del  Cas-til'lo*  See  Castillo. 

Ber"nn-lil'lo,  berTiu-lUyo,  co.;  N.  M.;  8,842  □;  p.  28,630; 
© Albuquerque. 

Ber'un  rd,  ber'nord  or  har'nur'  I Itiir'mird!.  Bnr'n«*v 
(dim.).  Dan.  Beru'liard,  brrn'hfirdli;  I).  Bu'reml,  hfi1- 
rent.  Bern-liu  r'llus', ; F.  Ber"im  ril',  bar^fir',  ller"- 
nar"dlii',  bar’,nfir"daiV;  (;.  Bern'linnl.  bern'lifirt, 
Bii'renil;;  Jt  Ber"nn r-di'no,  berTifir-dl'no,  Ber- 
nnr'ilol;  L.  Ber-un r'dus;  sp.  Ber-nnl'.  ber-ndl’, 
Ber"nn-tli'no! : Sw.  liern'liii  r«l.  bern’lifird  I.  I.  It. 
of  >lor"ln  i x'  1140?-  I.  Fr.  Benedletine  & Lat.  poet;  De 
Conlemptu  Mundl.  2.  ClmrleM  lie  1 1805-18501,  Fr.  novel- 
ist; Cerfaut.vtc.  3.  Flnmle  1813-18781,  F"r.  physiologist. 
4.  Sir  Frun'ciHl  1779],  Eng.  lawyer:  colonial  gov.  of 
N.  J.  A-  of  Mass.  JiimeM  < 1658-17181.  Fr.  Prot  . minister: 
hist.  G.  Saint  1 1091  1153],  Fr,  ceeleslnstle;  abbot  of  Clalr- 
vaux.  7.  Si"mon'  1T79-I83'*1,  Fr  mil.  eng.;  aide  to  Na- 
poleon I. 


Ber"nard'  lit*  3Ien"tlion',  bar'nur’  de  mdiTton',  Saint 
1923-1008],  Fr.  monk;  founded  Alpine  monasteries. 

Ber"nard'  de  l*a"lis"sy'.  See  Palissy. 

Ber-iuir'des,  ber-nur  dez,  lli-e'go  [1540-1596],  Pg.  pas- 
toral poet;  “ the  Portuguese  Theocritus.” 

Ber"nar-di'no,  berTiar-di'no,  Saint,  of  Siena  [1380- 
1444],  It.  Franciscan;  preacher;  mystic. 

Ber-nar'do,  ber-ndr'do  [Shak.  Hamlet],  an  officer  to 
whom  the  ghost  of  the  murdered  king  appears. 

Ber"iiay',  bar"ne',  city;  Eure  dent.,  Fr.;  p.  8,518. 

Bern'biirg.  mfg.  town;  Anhalt  duchy,  Ger.;  p.  28,326. 

Berne,  hern,  vil.;  Albany  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  1,447.  Bern'villet. 

Ber'ners,  ber'nerz.  Dame  J u "I i-an'a,  prioress  of  Sope- 
well,  Eng.;  wrote  on  hunting,  etc.;  fi.  1400.  Barnesl. 

Beru'liard,  bern'hurt  [1604-1639],  Ger.  Duke  of  Sa.\e*Wei- 
mar;  gen.  in  Thirty  Years’  war. 

Bern"liardt',  barn"hart',  Sa"ru',  sdT*a'  [1844-  ],  Rosinc 
Bernard,  Fr.  actress. 

Ber'ni,  ber'nl,  Fran-ces'co  [1490-1536],  It.  burlesque 
poet. 

Ber-ni'ce,  ber-nui'se  or  ber'uis.  See  Berenice. 

Ber-ni'ci-a,  ber-nish'i-a,  Anglian  kingdom  founded  by  Ida 
about  550;  afterward  N.  Northumbria,  Eng. 

Ber-ni'na,  ber-ni'na.  1.  Mts.;  Rhaetian  Alps,  Orisons, 
Swit.,  highest  peak,  13,290  ft.  2,  Pass  over  same;  7,042  ft. 

Ber-ni'ni,  ber-ni'm,  Gio-vaii'ni  Lo-ieii'zii  ,1598- 
1680],  It.  sculp.;  architect;  painter;  designed  the  colossal 
colonnade  of  St.  Peter’s  at  Rome. 

Ber"iio«l"li',  bar"niriyl\  1.  Dan'iel  [1700-L782],  Swiss 
math.;  physicist;  son  of  John.  2.  James  [1654-17051, 
Swiss  math.  3,  John  [1667-1748],  Swiss  math.;  disc,  expo- 
nential calculus;  brother  of  James.  Ber"n«ii"il"li't. 

Bern'storfL  bern'sterf,  Jo'liaiiu  II,  E.,  Count  von 
[1712-1772),  Dan.  statesman;  philan.;  b.  in  Hanover. 

Be-ron'da,  be-ren'da,  state;  Bundelkliand,  Ind.;  275  □;  p. 
24,000. 

Be-ro'sus,  be-ro'sus.  Chaldee  historian;  priest  at  Babylon; 
fi.  —260;  Hist?  of  Babylonia  cfc  Chaldse.  Be-ro-sos't 
IGr.]. 

Ber"<i uiii'?  bar'kan',  Ijou"is'  de  [1489-1529],  Fr.  Prot.. 
martyr;  friend  of  Erasmus;  burnt. 

Ber'ri-en,  ber'i-en.  l,  Co.;  Ga.;  810  □;  p.  19,440;  © Nash- 
ville. 2.  Co.;  Mich.;  5G6  □;  p.  49,165;  © Berrien  Springs. 

Ber'ri-ens  Is'land,  off  Lawrence  Point,  East  Riv.,  N Y. 

Ber'ri-ew,  mkt.  town;  Montgomery  co.,  Wales;  p.  1,760. 

Ber"ry',  bar'rl'.  1,  Due  de  [1778-1820],  Charles  Ferdi- 
nand d’Artois;  son  of  Charles  X.  of  Fr.;  murdered  by 
Louvel.  Ber"ri'f.  2.  ber'i.  Hi'rnm  G.  [1824-1863], 
U.  S.  gen.;  fell  at  Chancellorsville.  3,  Sir  John  [ L635- 
1691],  Eng.  admiral;  def.  Fr.  & Dutch  fleet  in  W.  Indies.  4. 
Old  prov.;  Fr.;  now  Cher  & Indre  depts.  Ber"ri't. 

Ber"ryer',  bar”ye',  Pierre  An"toine'  [1790-1868],  Fr. 
advocate  and  royalist  politician. 

Ber'ser-ker,  legendary  Scandinavian  hero,  fl.  8th  cent*. 

Bert,  bar,  Paul  [1833-1886],  Fr.  physiol.;  statesman;  gov.  of 
Tongking. 

Ber'tha  ITeut . fem.,  bright  or  famous.  D.  G.  Sw.  Ber'- 
tlia,  ber'tu;  F.  Bertlie,  hart;  It,  Sp.  Ber'ta,  ber'toj. 
1.  Saint,  a Frankish  princess;  wife  of  Ethelbert,  king  of 
Kent;  converted  him  to  Christianity.  2.  [Scott  Count 
Robert  of  Paris.]  Betrothed  of  Hereward.  Ag'a-tliaU 
3.  I Meyerbeer  Le  Prophete.]  Heroine  of  the  opera. 

Ber"thier',  bar"tye'.  1 . Lou"is'  A"lex"an'€lre  1 1753— 
1815],  Prince  of  Wagram;  1"]-.  gen.;  Napoleon’s  chief  of 
staff.  2.  Co.;  Quebec,  Can.;  2,170  □;  p.  19,836.  3.  Its  * 

p.  1,537. 

Ber"tliol"Iet',  bar'tolTe',  Claude  Lou"is'  [1748-1822],. 
Fr.  count;  chemist;  Essay  on  Chemical  Statics,  etc. 

Ber"thoud',  bar"tu',  Fer"di"iian<P  [1725?-1807J,  Swiss- 
chronometer*maker. 

Ber"t lioud'  Pass,  Col.;  alt.  11,349ft. 

Ber'tie,  ber'tl,  co.;  N.  C.;  712  □;  p.  20,538;  © Windsor. 

Ber"til"loii',  barTlEyon',  AI"pliouse'  [1853-  ],  Fr.  in- 
ventor of  system  of  anthropometry.  See  Addenda. 

Ber'tram,  ber'tram  [Teut.  masc.,  fair,  illustrious,  or  bright 
raven.  Bert  (dim.).  F.  Ber"trand',  bar''truh';  G.  Ber'- 
tram, ber'tram,  Ber'drandf;  It.  Ber-tran'do.  hei- 
tran'do;  Pg.  Ber-trao',  ber-trauiV;  Sp.  Bel-l  ran',  bel- 
tran'].  1.  [Siiak.  All's  Well  that  Ends  Well.]  Count  of 
Roussillon;  husband  of  the  heroine,  Helena.  2.  [Scott 
Castle  Dangerous.)  The  family  name  of  several  characters. 
3.  [Byron  Marino  Faliero.]  One  of  the  conspirators 
against  Venice;  betrays  the  enterprise. 

Ber-tra'mo,  bar-trd'mo  [Meyerbeer  Robert  le  Diable |. 
Robert’s  fiend  father,  who  seeks  to  win  the  soul  of  Robert. 

Bt*r"l rand',  bar"trdiV,  Hen"ri'  Gra"ti-en',  Comic 
de  11773-1844],  Fr.  gen.;  with  Napoleon  in  St,  Helena. 

Ber'tucli,  ber'tug,  J.  F.  [1747-1822],  Ger.  author  and  book- 
seller. 

Ber'vie,  ber'vl,  town;  Kincardine  co.,  Scot,;  p.  1,094.  In'- 

ver-ber"viet. 

Ber'wick,  ber'ic,  Duke  of  [1670-1734],  James  Fitzjames: 
Eng.  gen.;  won  battle  of  Almanza,  1707. 

Ber'wick,  ber’wic.  1,  Mfg.  bor.:  Columbia  co.,  Pa.;  p. 
3,916.  2.  Town:  York  co..  Me.;  p.  2,280. 

Ber'wicksoiuTwecd",  ber'ic*,  spt,  town;  Northumber- 
land co.,  Eng.;  p.  13,437. 

Ber'wick-shire.  ber'ic-shir,  co.;  Scot.;  461  □;  p.32,290;  © 
Greenlaw.  Ber'wick  t. 

Ber'wine,  bgr' wain  [Scott  The.  Betrothed],  Lady  Ermen- 
garde’s  attendant. 

Bcr-z<*'li-us,  ber-zi  li-us,  John  .In'koh,  Baron  [1779- 
18-181,  Sw.  chemist;  System  of  chemistry. 

Be-f»nn"coii',  be-zuiV'sen'  [anc.  Ve-sou'l  i-o  U mfg.  & 
cml.  fort,  city;  * of  Doubs  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  58,010;  watches. 

Bctt'unf,  bes'unt.  Sir  YVal'fer  [1836-1901],  Eng.  novelist; 
All  Sorts  and  Conditions  of  Men. 

Be-sieged'  Kcn'i-dcnl  [Pseud.],  Henry  Labouchere.. 
writer;  Diary  of  a Besieged  Resident  in  Paris. 

BcN'i-ku  Bay,  between  Tenedos  Isl.  & N.  W.  Asia  Minor. 

Bck'Iiow,  bes'kev,  Beru'liard  vou  [1796-1868],  Sw, 
lyric  and  drain,  poet;  Tor  kef  Knutsson. 

Ben'ni,  bes’ni,  town;  DIarbekr  vilayet,  As.  Turk.;  p.  10,(HM). 
Be-hes'nit* 

Bcnn,  Bes'sie,  Be*'»y,  Bel,  etc.  See  Elizabeth. 

B(>h-hu'iti "Im , bes-su  rfr'bd,  Bo'ilolph,  "the  Black” 

| -1265|,  founder  of  the  principality  of  Wallaehin. 

B«»H"wn-ra'hi-Ji,  bcs'’su-re'bi-u,  govt.;  S.  W.  Rus.;  17,619 • 
□ ; p.  1,933,436;  * Kishincf . 

BeN-Ha'ri-on,  bes-se’ri-gu,  John  1 1395-1472],  (ir.  Scholar; 
bishop  of  Nicaea;  cardinal;  patriarch  of  Constantinople. 

BeH-NCgcs',  be-sezh',  min.  town;  Card  dept  .,  Fr.;  p.8,004. 

Bcm'hcI,  bes'sel,  Fried'ricli  Wil'heliii  11784-1846),  Prus. 
astronomer. 

BeH'He-mcr,  bes'e-mgr.  1.  Sir  Hen'ry  [1813-1898],  Brit, 
engineer:  Jnv.  of  Bessemer  steel.  2.  Town;  Jefferson  co., 
Ala  ; p.  6,158.  3.  City;  © Of  Gogebic  co.,  Mich.;  p.3,911. 

BcN'He-mer  C’ii'v,  town;  Gaston  co.,  N.  ( .:  p.  1,100. 

ih‘H"sitT(‘M/,  be  syfir'.  .leuii  Bai>"tiwie'  [1768-1813L 
Duke  of  Istrla;  Fr.  marshal. 

Ben'Minig-en,  bes'sung-cn,  vil.  in  Ilesse,  Ger.;  p.7,815. 

IIch'hiih,  hes'sus  | .'130? I,  Per.  satrap;  gen.  of  Darius; 

executed  by  Darius’s  bro.  IDWhoh}  | Gr.  |. 

Bch'Iu-nIicw,  bcs'tfl-Bhef,  name  of  a Russian  arist.  family, 
members  of  which  were  soldiers  and  scholars. 

Bel li-ab'ii-rn,  beth-ab'ci-ra  or  bet h "a -!>(*• 'm  [Heb.,  house 
of  turd  or  ferry:  ////;.],  ji  place  lieyond  Jordan  used  by  John 
for  baptism.  Bcili-nug't  ; Brill  slut  "rnli'G 


uu  = ou t;  oil;  iu  = lead,  Ifl  — futwre; 


= k;  cliurcli;  d li  = fhe\  jpo,  sing,  ink;  so;  thin;  zli  = azure;  F.  bon,  dilnc.  <n  front;  t,  obsolete;  X,  variant 


Bet  liany 
Birmingham 


PROPER  NAMES 


2216 


Beth'a-ny,  beth'a-ni  [Heb.,  house  of  dates].  1.  Vil.;  Pal- 
estine, 2 m.  E.  of  Jerusalem.  Beth-an'i-af.  2.  Town; 
O of  Harrison  co.,  Mo.;  p.  2,093,  with  tp.,  3,101.  3.  Vil., 
Genesee  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  with  tp.,  1,330. 

Betb"sAr'a-bali,  beDF-ar'a-ba  LHeb.,  house  of  the  desert; 
Bib.],  city  of  Judah;  lower  Jordan  valley;  also  named  as  a 
town  of  Benjamin.  Betli"=Ar'a-bat. 

Betli'el,  betli'el  [Heb.,  house  of  God].  1.  Ruined  town; 
Palestine;  1C  m.  N.  of  Jerusalem.  2,  Bor.;  Fairfield  co., 
Conn.;  p.  2,561,  with  tp.,  3,327.  3.  Vil.;  Oxford  co..  Me.;  p. 
1,835.  4.  Vil.:  Sullivan  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  2,248.  5.  Vil.;  Wind- 
sor co.,  Vt.;  p.  1,611. 

Be-thes'da,  be-thez'da  [Heb.,  place  of  the  flowing  of  wa- 
ter]. 1.  [Bib.]  A place  in  Jerusalem;  a pool  ne&r  the 
sheep-gate.  2 • Town;  Carnarvon  co.,  Wales;  p.  5,799. 

Betli":Ho'i*on,  betir-ho'ren.  1.  Two  vils.,  Upper  and 
Lower,  near  Jerusalem,  Palestine.  2»  [Bib.]  A pass 
through  which  Joshua  drove  the  Amorite  kings.  Beta": 
ha'raint. 

Betb'le-liem,  beth'le-hem  [Heb.,  house  of  bread].  1 . Anc. 
city  ; Palestine;  5}^  m.  S.  W.  of  Jerusalem;  p.  3,000;  bpl.  of 
Jesus  Christ  & David.  2,  Mfg.  bor.;  Northampton,  Pa.; 
p.  7,293.  3.  Town;  Albany  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  4,226. 

Betli'lcnsGa'bor,  bet'len-gu'bor  [1580-1629],  Magyar  gen. 
and  Prot.;  king  of  Hung.  Ga'bri-el  Betli'lent. 

Bel  li 'll  a I Green,  par.;  E.  of  London,  Eng.;  p.  129,681. 

Betli'plia-ge,  beth'fu-jl  [Heb.,  house  of  figs;  Bib.],  village 
on  Mount  of  Olives,  on  the  road  to  Jericho. 

Betli-sa'i-da,  beth-se'i-du  \Bib.].  1,  B.  of  Gal't-lee, 

anc.  town  W.  of  Lake  Tiberias,  Palestine;  bpl.  of  Andrew, 
Peter,  and  Philip.  2.  B.  of  Gau"lo-ni'f  is,  geTo-nai'- 
tis,  ruined  town;  N.  E.  of  Lake  Tiberias,  Palestine. 

Betli"sSlie'an,  betlT-shi'an  [Heb.,  house  of  quiet;  Bib.],  a 
city  of  Manasseh.  / Samuel  xxxi. 

Bet li-u'li-a,  beth-uTl-a  or  beth"u-lai'a,  anc.  town;  Pales- 
tine; besieged  by  Holofernes,  —590?  See  Judith. 

Be-tliune',  be-thun',  George  \V.  [1805-1862],  Am.  poet 
and  divine;  Lays  of  Love  and  Faith. 

Be"tliuiie',  be"tiin',  town;  Pas-de-Calais  dept.,  Fr.;  p. 
12,379. 

Be'tis,  bfi'tis,  town;  Pampanga  prov.,  Luzon  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.; 
p.  4,460. 

Bet'j  u-ans,  bech'u-anz,  nation  of  S.  Afr.;  inhabiting  Bechu- 
analand. 

Bet'sey  Trot'wood  [Dickens  David  Copperfield ],  kind- 
hearted  and  worthy,  but  snappish;  great-aunt  of  David. 

Bet"»i-bo'ka,  bef'si-bo'ka,  riv.;  N.  W.  Madagas.;  1.  300  m. 

Bet'ter-toii,  Tliom'as  [1635-1710],  Eng.  actor. 

Bet-ti'ali,  bet-ti'd,  town;  Chumparun  dist.,  Bihar  prov., 
Bengal,  Brit.  Ind.;  p.  22,780. 

Bet-ti'na,  bet-ti'na  [Pen-name],  Elizabeth  (Brentano)  von 
Arniiii.  See  Arnim,  von,  1. 

Bet"ti-nel'li.  bet"ti-nerii,  Sa-ve'rl-o  [1718-1808],  It. 
Jesuit;  poet:  litterateur. 

Bet'ty,  YVill'iain  Hen'ry  West  [1791-1874],  precocious 
Eng.  actor;  “ the  Young  Roscius.” 

Bet'ty  Mo'disli,  Lady  [Cibber  Careless  Husband],  in 
love  with  Lord  Morelove,  but  assumes  indifference. 

Be"tul',  beTfiT.  See  Baitul. 

Bet'wa,  bet'wd,  riv.;  Bhopal,  Ind.;  1.  360  m.  to  Jumna  Riv. 

Beu'lali,  biuTu  [Bunyan  Pi /(/rim's  Progress],  the  land  of 
rest,  where  pilgrims  abide  till  death. 

Be u 'lab  Lake,  Yellowstone  Nat.  Park,  Wyo.;  alt.  7,530  ft. 

Beu"le',  bu"le',  Charles  Er"nest'  [1826-1874],  Fr.  ar- 
cheol.;  excavated  on  the  Acropolis,  Athens. 

Beust,  beist,  Fried'rich  Fer'di-naiid,  Count  von 
[1809-1886],  Saxonian  and  Aust.  statesman. 

Beu'tlien,  bei'ten,  mfg.  town;  Silesia,  Prus.;  p.  36,905. 

Bev'an  [Dickens  Martin  Chuzzlewit],  an  Am.  physician 
who  befriends  Martin, 

Bev'e-land,  bev’e-land  or  bfi've-lant",  two  isls.;  Nortli 
and  South;  Neth.;  joint  area  120  □;  p. of  South  B.,  23,000; 
* Goes-  p.  of  North  B.,  5,321;  * Kortgene. 

Bev'er-ley.  1.  [Edward  Moore  The  Gamester.]  The 
hero;  “ the  gamester,”  whose  wife  clings  to  him  through  all 
his  troubles.  2,  Town;  E.  R.,  York  co.,  Eng.;  p.  13,185. 

Bev'er-ly.  1.  City;  Burlington  co.,  N.J.;  p.1,950.  2.  Spt. 
city;  Essex  co..  Mass.;  p.  13,884. 

Be'vern,  bfi'vern,  Au'gust  W.,  duke  of  [1715-1781];  Prus- 
sian general. 

Be-vler',  be-vir',  vil  • Macon  co.,  Mo.;  p.  with  tp.,  4,471. 

Be'vis.  1."  B.  of  Hampton,  hero  of  an  Eng.  medieval 
romance.  2,  [Scott  Marmion.]  Marmion’s  horse. 

Bewd'Iey,  bfid'le,  bor.;  Worcester  co.,  Eng.;  p.  2,866. 

Bew'ick,  biu'lc.w  1.  Tliom'as  [1753-1828],  Eng.  wood- 
engraver;  Hist,  of  Brit.  Birds,  etc.  2 . Will'iain  [1795- 
1866].  Eng.  painter. 

Bex,  be,  vil.;  Vaud  canton,  Swit.;  p.  3.958;  noted  salt-mines. 

Be-xar',  be-ndr',  co.;  Tex.;  1,268  □;  p.69,422;  O San  An- 
tonio. 

Bex'lev,  town;  Kent  co.,  Eng.;  p.  12,917. 

Bey-ed',  be-ed',  mountain;  Tigre,  Abys.;  16, (MX)  ft. 

Beyle,  bel,  >Ia"rie'  Hen"ri'  L 1783-1842],  Fr.  novelist;  art 
critic;  Le  Rouge  et  le  Noir. 

Bey'rout.  See  Beirut. 

Be'za,  bi'zu,  Tlie"o"dore'  [1519-1605],  Fr.  Genevan  theol.; 


historian;  Life  of  Calvin;  ed.  of  N.  Test,  de  Bezel. 
Be-zal'e-el,  be-zal'e-el  I Heb.,  God  is  protection;  Bib.], 
chief  artificer  of  the  tabernacle  in  the  wilderness.  Be- 
ze'le-elt. 

Be"zi-erH',  be"zi-€',  mfg.  city;  H£rault  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  47,821; 

scene  of  massacre  of  Albigenses,  1209. 

Be-z«e'ki,  be-zu'kl,  prov.;  Java:  p.  318,478. 

Bez-wa'da,  bez-wa'da,  town;  Kistna  dist.,  Madras,  Brit. 
Ind.;  p.  20,741. 

Bliad"ri-iiatli'.  Same  as  Badrinath. 

B’liag,  ban,  town;  Baluchistan,  near  Bolan  Pass;  p.  10,000. 
Blia"gal-j)iir'{  bd'gul-pur'.  1.  Div.;  Bihar  prov.,  Ben- 
gal, Brit.  Ind.;  20,513  □;  p.  8,582,490.  2.  Dist,  in  same;  4,226 
□ ; p.2,032,696.  3.  City;  * of  dist.  & div.;  on  the  Ganges; 
i).  69,106.  Bog"li-pu  r't. 

B)ia"gel-klia nd',  ba'gel-kdnd',  agency  including  several 
native  states.  Cen.  India;  11,324  □. 

Bliii'mo,  bd'inb.  1,  Dist.;  N.  Upper  Burma,  Brit.  Ind.; 

9.80(4  n;  p.  92,660.  2.  Its  *;  p.  8,048. 

Blian"da"ra',  bfnrdu'ru'.  1.  Dist.;  Nagpur  div.,  Cen. 
Provs  . Brit  Ind.;  3,968  ; |»  712,850  2 . Its  - ; I"  in.  E.  Of 

Nagpur:  p.  13,348.  Blmn"da"ra'|. 

Blm  n-pii'ra.  bun-pu’ru,  walled  town;  Indore  state,  Cen. 
Ind.;  p.  13,400. 

Blia-recli'.  Same  as  Bahratch. 

Blm  i*i "|»«i  r',  burt’pur'.  1.  Native  state;  Rajputana,  Ind.; 

1,961  ; p.  640,103  2.  Its  * ; p.  68,033.  Bar"at-pu  r't. 

Blm r"i  ri-lia  r'i,  bur'tri-hur'l,  Hindu  writer  of  apothegms; 

1st  Hindu  author  known  to  Europe;  rt.  about  —50. 

Blm i "gn'on,  bdt'gu'dn,  town;  Nepal.  Ind.;  est.  p.  30,000. 

Blm t "gong'tj  Dim r"ina-pa-lau't. 

Bb  at"ti-a'm»,  bdt’tl-u'na.  region:  Hlssar  dist.,  Punjab, 
Ind.:  3jl2l  ; p.  225,000;  * Slrsa.  Sir'sat. 

Hlini'ti*,  bgt'tfz.  a people  of  N.  Ind.;  I Ilssar  dist,,  Punjab. 
Blm  ii'na-gar",  bau'na-gfir".  I.  Native  state;  E.  coast  of 
Kathiawar  pen.,  Bombay.  Brit.  Ind.;  2,860  □;  p.  463,795.  2, 
Its  * ; a spt,;  p.  57,653.  Blm v'iiii-gar"|. 

Blm "wn l-pu  i '.  Same  as  Bahawalpur. 

Blie'rn,  bf*  ru,  town;  Itawalpindi  div.,  Punjab,  Brit.  Ind.; 
i>.  17,428. 

Bliiln,  bilz,  pre-Aryan  hill-race;  Cen.  Ind.;  p.  over  700,000. 
Blii'mn,  bl'ina,  riv.;  Bom.  and  Haidarabaa,  Ind.;  1.  400  m.  to 
Kistna  Riv.  Brc'iim  li : ; Bi'iuabl. 


Blii-wa'ni,  bi-wd'nl,  town;  Hissar  dist.,  Delhi  div., Punjab, 
Brit.  Ind.;  p.  35,487. 

Blio-pal',  bo-pal'.  1.  Native  state;  Cen.  Ind.;  6,874  □;  p. 
952,486.  2 . Its  * : p.  70,338. 

Blior,  bor.  1.  Native  state;  Bombay,  Ind.;  1,491  □;  p. 
155,669.  2.  Its  * ; p.  5,250. 

Bliuj,  buj,  mfg.  fort,  town;  * of  Cutch  state,  Bom.,  Brit. 
Ind.;  p.  25,421. 

Bhurt/'poor'.  Same  as  Bhartpur. 

Blm -tan',  bu-tdn',  native  state;  N.  E.  India;  16.800  □;  est.  p. 

200,000;  * Punakha;  summer  * Tasichozong. 

Bi-af'ra,  bi-uf'ra,  Bight  of,  inlet;  Gulf  of  Guinea,  W.  Afr. 
Bi-al'ys-tok".  Same  as  Bielostok. 

Bi-an'ca,  bi-an'ea.  [See  Blanch.]  1.  [Shak.  Taming  of 
the  Shrew.]  Katherine’s  sister  & contrast;  gentle  & meek. 
2.  [Shak.  Othello.]  Cassio’s  mistress,  to  whom  he  gives  the 
stolen  handkerchief.  3.  LMilman  Fazio.]  The  heroine, 
Fazio’s  wife. 

Bi-an"ca-vil'la,  bi-dn"cd-viriu,  town;  Sicily,  It.;  p.  13,021. 
Bi"an-clii'ni,  bran-ki'ni,  Fran-ces'co  [1662-1729J,  It. 
astronomer;  antiquary. 

Bi-an'co,  bl-cin'co,  Cape.  1.  N.  coast  of  Corsica.  2. 
S.  coast  of  Corfu.  3.  S.  W.  coast  of  Cyprus.  4.  E.  coast 
of  Syria. 

Bi"an-co'ni,  bi"dn-co'nI,  Charles  [1786-1875],  It.  emi- 
grant to  Ir.;  inv.  the  Bianconi  car-system  there,  1815. 
Bi"arcl',  bi’dr',  Au"guste'  Fran"cois'  [1800-1882],  Fr. 

painter;  Family  of  Mendicants,  etc. 

Bi"ar"ritz',  bi',dr'’ritz',  town;  Basses-Pyren6es  dept.,  Fr.; 
p.  13,028;  watering-place. 

Bi'as,  bt'as,  one  of  the  seven  sages  of  Greece,  famed  for 
his  justice;  fl.  —550. 

Bi  -as',  bi-os',  one  of  the  5 chief  rivs.  of  the  Punjab,  Ind.;  1. 
350  m.  to  Sutlej  Riv. 

Bibb,  bib.  1.  Co.;  Ala.;  625  □;  p.  18,498;  O Centreville.  2. 

Co.;  Ga.;  254  □;  p.  50,473;  © Macon. 

Bib"bi-e'na,  bib"bi-e'na.  Cardinal  [1470-1520],  Bernardo 
da  Tarlatti;  It.  writer;  Calandriax  a comedy. 

Bi'be-racli,  bl'be-raH,  town;  Wiirttemberg,  Ger.;  p.7,938; 

Fr.  def.  Aust.,  Oct.  2,  1796;  May  9,  1800. 

Bi'bra,  bi'brd,  Ernst,  Baron  von  [1806-1878],  Ger. 

chem.;  explorer;  romance-writer. 

Bik'ii-I ns,  bib'yu-lus  [ —48],  Rom.  consul;  1st  husband 
of  Portia.  See  Consul  Bibulus. 

Bices'ter,  bis' ter,  mkt.  town;  Oxford  co.,  Eng.;  p.  3,023; 

the  ruins  of  Alccster  are  1><  m.  S.  W. 

Bi"e£'tre,  bPs^'tr,  suburb  of  Paris,  Fr.;  p.  10,000;  lunatic 
asylum;  fort. 

Bi"cliat',  bUslia',  3Ia"rit»'  F.  X.  [1771-18021,  Fr.  physiol.; 

General  Anatomy  Applied  to  Physiology  and  Medicine. 
Bick/'a-neer'.  Same  as  Bikaner. 

Bick'er-steth,  bik'er-stetli,  Ed' ward  [1786-1850],  Eng. 

divine;  writer;  Yesterday , To-day,  and  For  Ever. 
Bick'er-ton,  Mrs.  [Scott  Heart  of  Midlothian],  landlady 
of  Seven  Stars  Inn,  York,  where  Jeanie  Deans  stops. 

Ei'da,  bl'da,  town;  * of  Nupe,  Brit.  Niger  Ter.,  W.  Afr.;  p. 
90  (XX) 

Bi-dar',  bl-ddr',  dist.;  Haidarabad,  Ind.:  4,884  □;  p.  793,309. 
Bi"das-so'a,  bi"dds-so'a,  riv.;  boundary  between  Fr.  & 
Sn.;  scene  of  several  severe  military  conflicts. 
Bid'de-ford,  bid'e-fgrd,  cml.  city;  York  co..  Me.;  p.  16,145. 
Bid'den-den,  bid;en-den,  mkt.  t.;  Kent  co.,  Eng.;  p.  1,362. 
Bid'dle.  1.  Clem'ent  11740-1814],  Am.  col.  in  Rev.  war; 
marshal  of  Pa.,  1789.  2.  John  [1615-1662], founder  of  Uni- 
tarianism  in  Eng.;  Confession  of  Faith.  3.  Nich'o-las 
11750-1778],  Am.  naval  capt.;  feil  in  action  with  the  Brit, 
frigate  Yarmouth.  4.  Nicli'o-las  [1786-1844],  Am.  finan- 
cier. Rieli'ard  L 1796-1847],  Am.  lawyer;  writer;  Mem- 
oirs of  Sebastian  Cabot. 

Bid'dy.  See  Bridget. 

Bid'e-ford,  spt.  town;  Devon  co.,  Eng.;  p.  6,404. 
Bid'niore  [Scott  St.  Ronan's  Well],  surname  of  several 
characters  in  the  novel. 

Bid'well,  Mount,  Cal..  8,551  ft. 

Bieb'ricli,  blb'riH,  town;  Hesse-Nassau  prov.,  Prus.;  p. 

9,667;  castle  of  the  dukes  of  Nassau. 

Bie'der-inann,  bl'der-mun  [Scott  Anne  of  Geierstein], 
surname  of  several  characters  in  the  novel. 

Biel,  bll.  1,  Ga'bri-el  [1495],  Ger.  nominalist  scholastic; 

follower  of  William  of  Occam.  2 • See  Bienne. 

Bie'la,  bl'la,  W il'hclin  von,  Baron  L1782— 1856],  Ger.  as- 
tron;  disc.  Biela’s  comet,  1826. 

Bie'le-feld,  bi'le-felt,  mfg.  town.;  Westphalia,  Prus.;  p. 
39,950. 

Bi"el-go'rod,  bUel-go'red,  town;  Kursk  govt.,  Rus.;  p. 
16,000. 

Bie'litz,  bl'lits,  cml.  town;  Silesia,  Aust.;  p.  13,060. 
Bi-el'la,  bl-el'ld,  mfg.  town;  Novara  prov..  It.;  p.  11,662. 
Bi-e"losO-ze'ro,  bI-eT5-o-ze'ro,  lake;  Novgorod,  Rus.; 
432  □ . 

Bi-e"lo'pol,  bI-e"lo'pel,  town;  Kharkof  govt.,  Rus.;  p. 
12,178.  Bi-e"lo'po-lit. 

Bi-e'lo-wtok",  bl-e'lo-stek",  town;  * of  Grodno  govt., 
Rus.;  p.  63,927.  Bi-al'ys-tok"t ; By-e'lo-stok"4. 
Bi-e'Io-vodsk,  bl-e'lo-vedsk,  town;  Kharkof  govt.,  Rus.; 

p.  18,000. 

Bi-el sk',  bi-elsk’,  town;  Grodno  govt.,  Rus.;  p.  9,763. 
Bi-en"sHo'a,  bI-en''-ho'a.  1.  Prov.;  Fr.  Cochin-China;  p. 

105,915.  2.  Local  div.:  Bien-IIoa  prov.;  p.19,260. 
Bi-enne'j  bl-en'.  1.  Lake;  N.  W.  Bern  canton,  Swit.;  16 
□ . Bielt  [Ger.].  2.  Mfg.  town;  Bern  canton,  Swit.;  p. 
22,152. 

Bi-en"ville',  bl-dn"vir.  1.  Jean  Bai»"tiNfe/  Le- 
inoine'  de  [1680 P-17681.  Fr.  captain;  b.  in  Can.;  founded 
New  Orleans.  2 . Par.;  La.;  832  □:  p.  17,588;  © Sparta. 
Bies"sBoscb',  bIs"-bosk',  marsh;  bet.  S.  Holland  & N.  Bra- 
bant provs.,  Holland;  mouth  of  Meuse  Riv.;  77  n:  caused 
by  inundation,  Nov.  19,  1421,  when  KXUXK)  persons  perished. 
Bi'gua,  bl'gd,  town;  Bulacan  prov.,  Luzon  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  p. 
8,120. 

Big  Bea'ver,  tp.;  Beaver  co..  Pa.;  p.  1,380. 

Big  Black  Riv'er,  Miss.;  1.  250m.  to  Miss.  Iilv. 

Big  Blue  Riv'er,  Neb.;  1.  3(H)  m.  to  Kansas  Riv. 

Big  Crag'gy  Moiin'fnin,  N.  C.;  6,068  ft. 

Big  Creek  I’nss,  Nev.;  alt.  8.922ft. 

liig'e-low,  1.  E-ras'tUN  Brig'liain  11814-1879].  Am. 
inventor;  essayist.  2,  Ja'cob  11787-1879],  Am.  physician; 
Am.  Medical  Botany,  etc. 

Big  Flat*,  vil.;  Chemung  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  with  tp.,  1,705. 
Big'gar,  big'ur,  town:  Lanark  co  . Scot.;  p.  1,556. 
Big'gl€?H-wade,  big'lgz-wed,  mfg.  & mkt.  town;  Bedford 
co.,  England;  p.  5,120. 

Bi'glia,  bl’gd,  vilayet;  Asia  Minor;  2,895  □;  p:  129,047;  * 
Kale  Sultanle. 

Big'boni.  1,  Riv.;  N.  W.  of  Wvo.  and  S.  E.  Mont.:  1.550 
m.  to  Yellowstone  Iilv.  2.  Co.;  Wyo.:  12,216  □;  p.  1.328. 
Big'boni  Moiiii'tuin*,  N.  Wyo.;  1.  180  ill.;  highest  peak, 
1*2,000  ft. 

Big'linru  I'iinn,  Yellowstone  National  Park;  8,9iX)ft. 

Big  Luke,  San  Luis  valley;  Col.;  altitude.  7.478  ft. 

Big  Lick,  town:  Stanly  co.,  N.  (’.;  p.  with  tp..  1,815. 

Ilig  Mud'dy  Riv'er,  Franklin  and  Jefferson  cos.,  111.;  1. 
140  m. 

Bi"gnon',  bl'nvflh'.  1.  Jean  Paul  II.  [1662-17481.  Fr. 
scientist.  2»  Je"roine'  1 1589  1656 1,  Fr  scientist  and  libra- 
rian. 3.  Loii"l»'  P.  E.  11771  18411,  Fr.  diplomat;  histo- 
rian: Hist,  of  France  from  JSth  Brumaire. 

Big  Itnp'ids,  mfg.  city;  0 of  Mecosta  co  . Mich.:  p.  4,686. 


Big  Riv'er,  E.  Mo.;  1.  125  m.  to  Miss.  River. 

Big  Sand'y  Creek,  E.  Col.;  1.  200  m.  to  Arkansas  Riv. 
Big  Sioux  Riv'er,  su,  E.  of  S.  Dak.;  1.  300  m.  to  Mis- 
souri River. 

Big  Stone,  co.;  Minn.;  484  □;  p.  8.731;  © Ortonville. 

Big  Stone  Gap  Town,  town;  Wise  co., 


L - _ . , Va.;  p.  1,617. 

Big  Stone  Moiin'tain,  Tenn.;  5,614ft. 

Bi-bar',  bi-hdr'.  1.  Prov.:  Bengal,  Brit.  India;  44,192  □; 
p.  24,393,504;  * Patna.  2 • Cml.  & mfg.  town;  Patna  dist.; 
Bihar  prov.,  Bengal,  Brit.  Ind.;  p.  47,723.  Ba-liar't; 
Be-har't.  3.  Co.;  Hung.;  4,279  □:  p.555,337;  * Debreczin. 
Bi-lie',  bi-he',  dist.;  Angola,  S.  Afr.,  E.  of  Benguela;  2,500 

□ : p.  95,000;  * Kagnomba;  ivory-trade. 

Bi"ja-na'gar,  brja-nd'gar,  anc.  city;  S.  India;  former  * 

of  Hindu  empire;  in  ruins.  Vi"ja-ya-ua'gart. 
Bi-ja"pur',  bi-jd"pur'.  1.  Dist.;  S.  Bom.,  Brit.  Ind.;  5,668 

□ ; p.  796,339.  *2._Its  *;  p.  16.759. 

Bi-jaw'ar,  bi-je'ar,  state;  Bundlekhand,  Ind.;  974  o;  p. 

113,285;  * Bijawar. 

Bij"ba-ru',  bij^a-ru',  town;  Kashmir,  Ind.;  2d  c.  in  state. 
Bij'naur,  bij'naur.  1.  Dist.;  Rohilkhand  div.,  N.  W. 
Provs.,  Brit.  Ind.;  1,897  □;  p.  794,070;  * Nagina.  2,  Town 
in  same;  p.  16,236.  Bij'uort. 

Bi-ka'ner,  bt-kd'ner  1,  Native  state;  Rajputana,  Ind.; 

23,090  □;  p.  831.955.  2.  Its  * : p.  56,252.  Bi-kn'nirt. 
Bi"las"pur',  bi"lds’’pur'.  1 . Dist.;  Chutteesgurh  div.,  Cen. 
Provs.,  Brit.  Ind.;  8,341  □;  p.  1,164,158.  2 . Its  *;  p.  12,108. 
3.  Town;  185  m.  N.  W.  of  Delhi.  Punjab,  Ind.;  p.  15,000. 
Bil-ba'o,  bil-ba'o,  cml.  & min.  city;  * of  Biscay  prov.,  Sp.; 
p.  74,093;  siege,  1874. 

Bil-bo'a,  bil-bo'a  [Dryden  Rehearsal],  the  hero;  intended 
for  Sir  Robert  Howard  [1626-1698],  Eng.  poet. 

Bil'dad,  bil'dad  LHeb.,  son  of  contention;  Bib.],  the  Shuh- 
ite  who  entered  into  several  controversies  with  Job. 
Bil'der-dyk",  bil'der-daik",  YVil'Ieni  [1756-1831 J,  Dutch 
poet;  Desti'iiction  of  the  First  World,  etc. 

Bil"grain',  birgram',  town;  Hardoi  dist.,  Lucknow  div., 
Oudh,  Brit.  Ind.;  p.  11,457.  Bel"gram't. 

Bil"guer',  biTgar',  Paul  Ru'dolf  von  [1809-1843],  Ger. 

chess-player;  Handbook  of  Chess. 

Bil'liab'  bil'ha  [Heb.,  bashfulness;  Bib.],  handmaid  of 
Rachael;  mother  of  Dan  and  Naphtali.  Bil'liat. 

Bil"l  aiid'sVa"reiine',  bi',lyo'-va"ren',  Jean  Ni"co"- 
las'  [1756-1819],  Fr.  Jacobin;  Terrorist  of  the  Rev. 

Bfl'le,  bil'le,  Steen  An'der-sen  [1797-1885],  Dan.  admi- 
ral; scientific  explorer;  author. 

Bil'lings.  1.  Will'iain  [1746-1800].  the  first  Am.  mus. 
composer;  introduced  a new  style  of  church  music.  2. 
Co.;  N.  D.;  6,150  □;  p.  975  3.  City;  Yellowstone  co.,Mont.; 
p.  3,221. 

Bil'liiig-ton,  E-liz'a-betb  ( nee  Weichsel)  [1770-1818], 
Eng.  singer. 

Bil"ll-ton',  bilTi-ten',  Dutch  isl.;  S.  W.  of  Borneo,  Malay 
Arch.;  2,500  □;  p.40,373.  Bli-tong'f. 

Billroth,  bil'rot,  Tbe'o-^lor  [1829-1894],  Ger.  surgeon. 
Bill  Will'iams  Mount,  Ariz.;  9,264ft. 

Bil'ma,  bil'ma,  town;  Wady  Kawar  oasis,  Sahara,  Afr.;  * 
of  Tibu  country;  center  of  trade  in  salt.  Ka"war't. 
Bil'ney,  bil'ne,  Tliom'as  [1495 P—1531],  Eng.  Prot.  martyr; 
burnt  as  a heretic. 

Bil  -ox'i,  bil-ex'i,  city;  Harrison  co.,  Miss.;  p.5,467. 
Bil'ston,  bil'stun,  town;  Stafford  co.,  Eng.;  p.  24,034. 
Bi'inali,  bi'mu.  See  Bhima. 

Bi-nil'ni,  bi-mi'ni  [Myth.\  the  isl.  containing  the  fountain 
of  perpetual  youth,  the  object  of  Ponce  de  Leon’s  search. 
Bi-nab',  bi-ndb',  town;  Azerbaijan  prov.,  Per.;  p.  20,000. 

Bu-nab't. 

Bi"nal-bal'gan,  brnal-baTgan,  town;  Negros  Isl.,  Phil. 
Isis.;  p.  5,135. 

Bi  "na"lo'nan,  bi"na"lo'nan,  town;  Pangasinan  prov., 
Luzon  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  p.  10,295. 

Bin'an,  bin'yun,  town;  Laguna  prov.,  Luzon  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.; 
i).  19,786. 

Bi-iian"go"iian',  bi-nan"gr)'’nQn',  town;  Morong  prov., 
Luzon  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  p.  7,624. 

Bi-nan"go"nan'  <le  Lam"p«n',  bi-ndn’go-ndn'  de 
lum'’pon',  town;  * La  Infanta  prov.;  Luzon  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.; 
p.  7,557. 

Bi"iia"tan'gan,  bi"na'’tdn'gan.  1.  Dist.;  Luzon  Isl., 
Phil.  Isis.  *3.  Its  *. 

Bin'; Din",  bin' -din",  spt.  t.;  S.  Anarn,  Farther  Ind.;  p.  15,000. 
Bind"ra-ban',  bind"ra-ban'.  See  Brindaban. 

Biug'eii,  bing'en,  mfg.  town  on  the  Rhine;  grand  duchy  of 
Hesse,  Ger.;  p.~7,627. 

Biiig'hain,  bing'um.  1.  Jo'seph  [1688-17231,  Eng.  scholar; 
divine;  Origines  Ecclesiasticse.  2 • Co.;  Idaho;  4,314  □;  p. 
19,447;  © Blackfoot. 

Bi lig'lia m-t  on,  bing'am-tun,  mfg.  city;  © of  Broome  co., 
N.  Y.;  p.  39,647. 

Bing'ley,  town;  W.  R.,  York  co.,  Eng.;  p.  18,448. 

Bin'go  Biliks.  Sir  LScott  St.  Ronan's  H'eR],  a baronet 
fond  of  fox-hunting. 

Bin'ney,  bin  e.  1.  A 'mos  [1803-1847],  Am.  naturalist.  2. 
Ifor'nce  [1780-1875],  Am.  lawyer;  M.  C.;  The  Privilege  of 
the  Writ  of  Habeas  Corpus  under  the  Constitution.  3. 
Tliom'as  [1798-1874],  Eng.  Cong,  minister;  writer. 
Bi-non'do,  bl-nen'db,  suburli  of  Manila;  p.  29,211. 
Bin'taiig",  bin'tang",  island;  near  Singapore,  Dutch  East 
Indies:  454  □;  p.  18,000. 

Bi"o-bi'o,  bt"o-bi'o.  1.  Riv.;  Chile;  1.  300  m.  to  Pac.  Oc. 

2.  Prov.:  Chile,  S.  Am.;  4,158  c;  p.  88,749;  * Angeles. 

II Pon,  bu i' on,  of  Smyrna,  Gr.  pastoral  poet;  fl.  —280? 
Bi"on-d«‘l'lo,  bi'on-del’o  [Shak.  Taming  of  the  Shrew], 
Lucentio’s  servant. 

Bi"ot',  bUo’,  Jean  Bap"tlste'  [In4-1862],  Fr.  astron.; 

optician;  disc,  circular  polarization  of  light. 

Bir,  bir  I Ar.,  well  I,  walled  & fort,  town;  80  m.  N.  E.  of  Alep- 
po, As.  Turk.;  p.  about  10,000. 

Bir"blium',  bir'bum',  dist.;  Bardwan  div.,  Bengal,  Brit. 

Ind.;  1,752  □;  p.  797.833;  * Suri;  p.  7,481. 

Birch,  berch.  I.  Charles  Bell  11832-1893],  Eng.  sculp- 
tor. 2.  Sam'ii-el  I1S13-1885],  Eng.  Egyptologist.  3. 
Tliom'as  [ 1705-1766],  Eng.  hist.;  Memoirs  of  the  Reign  of 
Queen  Elizabeth,  etc. 

Bircli'inw,  berch'inz.  Yloinit,  Nevada;  10,345  ft. 
BirclisPfei'fer,  him  fol  fer  ( liar'lolte  11800-1868], 
German  actress;  nlaywrlght;  The  Criquet. 

Bird,  berd.  I.  Eil'Ward  [1772-18191,  Eng.  genre  painter; 
Good  tfews.  etc.  2.  Rob'ert  31.  11805-1854],  Ain.  dram.; 
novelist;  The  Gladiator , etc. 

Bir<N'b»r-«,  berds'bur-o,  bor.;  Berks  co..  Pa.;  p.  2.264. 
Bir-lior',  bir-hor'.  a forest  race;  Hazaribagh  dist.,  Bengal, 
Ind.;  cannibals;  preferdead  bodies  of  their  blood  relatiijns. 
Bi-ri'niiM,  bi-roi'nus.  Saint  I -6501,  “ the  apostle  of  Wes- 
sex”;  Benedictine  monk  of  Rome;  missionary  to  Eng. 
Bi"ri-u/**a.  bUrf-fi’sa,  riv.;  Siberia;  1.  2tX) m. 

Bir"jand',  btr'Jfind',  fort,  town;  * of  Kaln  dist.,  Khora- 
san  prov.,  Pers.;  p.  14,000. 

Bi rk'beck,  b^rk'bec.  (ieorge  lino-lWl],  Eng.  physician; 

originator  of  mechanics*  Institutes. 

Birk'dale,  b^rk  del,  town;  Lancnsblre,  Eng.;  p.  14,197. 
Ilirk'cMi-frlil",  blrk’en-felf,  principality;  Oldenburg,  Ger.; 

194  □;  p.  42,248;  * Blrkenfeld. 

Bi rk'cn-liciid.  spt  town;  Cheshire,  Eng.;  p.  110,926. 
Itirk'en-Nliaw,  byrk\*n-shA,  town;  W.  H.,  York  co.,  Eng.; 

Bir'iiiiiig-linm.  byr’mlng-cim.  1.  Mfg.  bor.;  Warwick, 
Worcester.  & Stafford  cos.,  Eng.;  p.  522,182.  2»  HT’mIlig- 

eofa.  firm,  ask;  at,  fare,  accord;  element,  $r  = over,  eight,  § = usage;  tin,  machine,  § = renew;  obey,  no;  not,  nor,  atom;  full,  rule;  but,  btirn;  aisle; 


2217 


PROPER  NAMES 


Birnam 
Blue  Mountain 


ham.  Min.  & mfg.  city;  © of  Jefferson  co.,  Ala.;  p.  38,415. 
3.  Town;  Van  Buren  co.,  Ia.;  p.  622.  4.  Vil.;  Oakland  co., 
Mich.;  p.  1,170. 

|{ii'n;mi,  ber'nam,  hill;  near  Dunkeid,  Perth  co.,  Scot.; 
1,324  ft. 

Bir'uam  Wood,  anc.  royal  forest;  Perth  co.,  Scot.;  re- 
ferred to  in  Shak.  Macbeth. 

Bir'ney,  ber'ne  1,  Da'vid  Bell  [1825-1864],  U.  S.  gen.; 
son  of  James  G.  2.  James  G.  [1792-1857],  Am.  lawyer; 
abolitionist;  founded  The  Philanthropist. 

Bir'ni,  ber'ni,  town;  former  * of  Bornu,  Cen.  Afr.;  now 
almost  in  ruins. 

Bi"rou',  bi'ren'.  1.  Ar^mand'  Lou"is'  de  Gon"- 

rault',  Due  de  Lau'zuu  [ 1753 ?-1794J,  Fr.  marshal; 
fought  for  the  Am.  colonists;  guillotined.  2,  Baron  de 
[1524-15921,  Armand  de  Gontault;  Fr.  marshal;  killed  at 
siege  of  Epernay.  3.  Due  de  [1562-1602],  Charles  de  Gon- 
tault, admiral  of  Fr.;  beheaded  for  treason.  4.  Duke  of 
Cour'land,  Ernst  Jo'liann  [1690-1772],  Hus.  diplomat. 
5.  [Shak.  L.  L.  L.]  A “ merry  madcap  lord  in  love  with 
Rosaline.  Be-rowne't. 

Birr,  her,  mkt.  town;  Kings  co.,  Ir.;  p.  4,936. 

Birs,  birs,  Swiss  stream,  enters  Rhine  near  Basel;  battles, 
1444  and  1499.  Bir'se!. 

Bir'stal,  ber'stel,  town;  W.  R.,  York  co.,  Eng.;  p.  6,559. 
Bis"al-na-gar',  bis"ul-nd-gdr'.  Same  as  Bisnagar. 
Bis'bee,  bis'bi,  town:  Cochise  co.,  Ariz.;  p.  9,000. 

Bis'cay,  bis'kS  (Sp.  Vis-ca'ya,  vis-cu'ya),  prov.;  N.  Sp.; 
849  □;  p.  290,222;  * Bilbao. 

Bis'cay,  Bay  of,  part  of  Atl.  Oc.,  N.  of  Sp.  & W.  of  Fr. 
Bi-sce'glia,  bi-she'lya,  fort,  spt.;  Bari  prov.,  It.;  p.21,675. 
Bi-sce'glie!. 

Bisch'of,  bish'ef,  Karl  Gus'tav  [1792-1870],  Ger.  chem. 

and  geol.:  Manual  of  Chemical  and  Physical  Geology. 
Bi'scnolli  bl'shef.  1.  C.  H.  Ernst  [1781-1860],  Ger.  phar- 
macologist. k2.  Tlie'o-dor  Lud'wig  Wil'helm  [1807- 
1882],  Ger.  anat.;  physiologist;  son  of  the  above.  3.  Ernst 
The'o-dor  [1810-1891J,  oldest  son  of  2;  Ger.  phys. 
Bis'eop,  Ben'e-dict  [628?-690],  Eng.  Benedictine  monk; 

introu.  glass  windows  and  church  music  into  Eng. 
Bisli"en-pur',  bish"en-pur',  town-  Bankura  dist.,  Bardwan 
div.,  Bengal,  Brit.  Ind.;  p.  18,047.  Bisli"nu-pur'!. 
Bisli'op.  1.  A li'na  {nee  Riviere)  [1814-18841,  Eng.  singer; 
married  following.  2.  Sir  Hen'ry  ltow'ley  [1786- 
1855],  Eng.  mus.  composer. 

Bisli'op  Auck'laiiu,  min.  & mfg.  town;  Durham  co.,  Eng.; 
p.  11,966. 

Bish'op  Blou'gram,  blu'gram  [R.  B.  Browning  Bishop 
Blougram's  Apology J,  Cardinal  Wiseman,  Ii.  C.  abp.  of 
Westminster. 

Bish'ops’  Bi'ble,  Eng.  version,  made  1568,  under  the  su- 
pervision of  Abp.  Parker,  by  8 bishops,  with  6 assistants. 
Bish'ops  Cas'tle,  bor.;  Salop,  Eng.;  p.  1,378. 

Bish'op  Stort'ford,  mkt.  town;  Hertford,  Eng.;  p.  7,143. 
Bish'ops  Walt'ham,  town;  Hants,  Eng.;  p.  of  par.,  2,842. 
Bish'op-thorpe,  bish'gp-therp,  par.;  Yorks,  Eng.;  palace 
of  the  abp.  of  Yorks;  p.  426. 

Bis'ley,  biz'le,  mkt.  town;  Gloucestershire,  Eng.;  p.  5,202. 
Bis'lig,  bis'lig,  town;  Surigao  dist.,  Mindanao  Isl.,  Phil. 
Isis.;  p.  7,583. 

Bis'marck,  bis'murk.  1.  Ot'to  Ed'ward  Le'o-pold" 
Fiirst  von  [1815-1898],  Ger.  statesman;  founder  of  Ger. 
empire.  '2,  City;  * of  N.  Dak.&  0 of  Burleigh  co.;  p.3,319. 
3*  Ar"ehi-pel'a-go,  N.  E.  of  New  Guinea;  18,186  □;  p. 
188,000;  Ger.  pos. 

Bi  s"na-gar',  bis'nd-gdr',  town;  Baroda,  Gujarat,  Ind.;  p. 
19,602.  Bis"al-na-gar't. 

Bi'son  Peak.  1.  Col.;  12,327  ft.  2.  Mt.;  Yellowstone  Nat. 
Park;  9,038  ft. 

Bis-sa'gos  Is'lands,  bls-sd'gos,  off  W.  coast  of  Afr.;  bet. 

10°  & 12°  X.  lat.;  * Bolama;  Pg.  possession. 

Bis'sell,  bis'sl,  Will'iam  H.  [181 1-1860J,  Am.  lawyer;  col. 

In  Mex.  war,  1846-1847;  Gov.  of  111. 

Bis'sen,  bis'sen,  Wil'liem  [1798-1868],  Dan.  sculp. 
Bis-so'Io,  bis-so'lo  [1484-1528],  It.  paint.;  Venetian  school; 
pupil  of  Giovanni  Bellini. 

Bis"sum-poor',_bis"um-pur'.  Same  as  Bishenpur. 
Bi"su-tun',  bi'su-tun'.  Same  as  Bf.histun. 

Bit -bur',  bit-hur',  town;  Cawnpur  dist.,  Bengal,  Brit.  Ind.; 

p.  6.685;  held  by  Nana  Sahib;  taken  by  Havelock,  1857. 
Bi-tnyn'i-a,  bi-thin'i-a,  anc.  country;  N.W.  Asia  Minor; 

anc.  * Nlccea&  Xicomedia. 

Bi"ti-ug',  bi'tl-ug',  riv.;  Tambof,  Rus.;  1.  130  m. 

Bit"Iis',  bit’lis'.  1.  Vilayet;  Kurdistan,  As. Turk.;  10,345  □; 

p.  393,600.  2.  It.9  p.  38,800.  Bed"lis'!;  Bid"dis'!. 
Bi-to'li-a,  bi-to'li-a.  Same  as  Monastik. 

Bi'ton  and  Cle'o-bis,  bcii'ten  and  cli'o-bls  [Myth.],  sons 
of  Cydippe;  Hera,  as  a boon,  throws  them  into  the  sleep  of 
death. 

Bi-ton'to,  bl-ten'to,  cml.  town;  Bari  prov.,  It.;  p.22,726; 
battle,  1784. 

Bitscli,  bich,  fort,  town;  Alsace-Lorraine,  Ger.;  p.  2,849; 
sieges,  1793,  1870. 

Bit'ter  bakes,  form  part  of  Suez  Canal;  Egypt. 
Bit'zi-us,  A I'bert  1 1797-1854 j,  Swiss  clerg.;  hov.;  pen-name 
Jeremlas  Gotthelf;  Grandmother  Katy. 

Bi'une,  bai'yun.  Same  as  Bii  nial. 

Bi-var'.  de,  de  bi-vur'.  See  Cid,  el. 

Bi"wa'bik.  bi'wu'blk,  vil.;  St.  Louis  co.,  Minn.;  p.  1,299. 
Bi-wa'ko,  m-wd'ko.  Lake,  Honshlu  Isl.,  Japan;  70  x 21m. 
Bi-zer'ta*  bi-zer'to,  Fr.  fort,  spt.:  Tunis,  Afr.;  p.  10,000. 
Bi"zet',  ni'ztV,  Georges  (A"lex"an'dre  Ce//Har/ 
Le"o-pold')  1 1833-1875],  Fr.  opera-composer;  Carmen,  c\c. 
Bj  e'la,  byC-'la,  town;  Sledlce  govt.,  Poland,  Rus.,  p.  19,500. 
Bjffrn-stjcr'ua,  byffrn-styer'na,  Count  Mag'nus  F. 

F.  i 1779-1317],  Sw.  statesman;  treaty  of  union  bet.  Sw.  & Nor. 
Black.  1.  Ad'am  [ 1784-18741,  Scot,  publisher;  lord  prov- 
ost; M I'.;  Encyclopaedia  Brilannica.  2 . J er"e-mi'ali 
S.  11810-1883),  Am.  lawyer;  statesman:  Atty.-Gen.;  Sec.  of 
State,  1860-1861.  3.  Jo'sepb  1 1728-1799],  Scot,  chemist;  b. 
in  Bordeaux;  originator  of  theory  of  latent  heat.  4.  Will'- 
iam  [1841-1398],  Scot,  novelist;  Yolande. 

BI  ru-k  AH-nize'  [Eng.l,  pestilence  among  Judges,  Jurors, 
and  university  inenat  Cambridge,  1521,  and  Oxford,  1577. 

It  1 11  ek  Itr  •mis.  the  mare  which  carried  Dick  Turpin  from 
London  to  York;  Intro.  In  Ainsworth’s  Rookwood. 

Black  Broth'cr,  mountain;  N.  < .;  6,619ft. 

Black'hiiru.  I.  Luke  Fry'orJ  1816-1887],  Am.  phys.; 

Gov.  of  Ky.,  1879.  2 . Bor.;  Lane.,  Eng.;  p.  127,527. 
Black'hiiru,  Mount,  Alaska;  12,500  it. 

Black  Code  (“ Code  Noire”;,  of  La.,  promulgated  by 
Bienville  about  1723. 

BI  ack  Dan  [Sobr. |,  Daniel  Webster;  Am.  statesman. 
Black  Dome.  I,  Sec  CLINGMANB  mountain.  2 . Mt.; 
Adlrondacks,  X.  Y.;  4,003  ft. 

Black  Dwarf,  the  chief  character  of  Scott’s  novel  The 
Blin  k Dwarf;  Intended  for  David  Iiltchle  of  Peebles. 
Black'sey«*d"  Su'san,  the  heroine  of  Douglas  Jerrold’s 
drama  Black-eyed  Susan;  from  Dlhdln’s  sea-song. 
Bluck'foot,  town:  0 Bingham  co.,  Idaho;  p.  1,333. 
Black'ford,  CO.;  Ind.;  161  n;  p.  17.213;  0 Hartford  City. 
Black  For'ent  (tier.  Sell  wti  rz'wa  Id,  shvGrts'vfild).  1 . 
Mountainous  and  wooded  dist.  in  Baden  and  Wdrttemberg. 
2.  Circle;  Wflrttemberg,  8.  W.  Ger.;  1,842  n;  p.488,481. 
Black  llawk  11767-1838],  Am.  Indian  chief;  fought  against 
U.  S.,  1831-1832. 

Black'lia wk.  1.  Co.;  Iowa;  576  □;  p.  32,3t>0;  O Waterloo. 
2.  Town;  Gilpin  co.,  Col.;  p.  1,200. 


Black'head.  1.  Mt.;  St.  Juan  Mts.,  Col.;  12,514  ft.  2 . 
Mt.;  Adirondacks,  X.  Y.;  3,945  ft. 

Black'lieatli,  blac'hlth,  common;  Kent,  S.  E.  of  London; 
scene  of  exploits  bv  Tyler,  Cade,  Turpin,  and  others. 

Black  Hills.  1.  S.  W.  part  of  S.  Dak.  <fc  N.  E.  Wyo.;  7,403 
ft.  2.  Oregon;  6,410  ft. 

Black  Jack,  Gen.  John  A.  Logan;  U.  S.  army  nickname. 

Black  Kui glit  [Scott  Ivanhoe ],  a name  given  to  Richard 
Cceur  de  Lion,  who  appears  in  disguise  at  a tournament. 

Black'ley,  blac'le,  ward;  Manchester,  Lane.,  Eng.;  p.  with 
Moston,  20.909. 

Black'lock,  Tliom'as  [1721-1791],  Scot,  divine;  poet; 
friend  of  Hume;  blind. 

Black'more.  1.  Mount,  Gallatin  co.,  Mont.;  10,196  ft. 
2.  Ricli'ard  D.  [1826-1900],  Eng.  author;  Lomu  Doone. 

Black  Moun'tain.  1.  Rocky  Mts.;  Col.;  11,626  ft.  2» 
N.  Mex.;  8,909  ft. 

BI  ack  .Uoiin'tuiiis.  1.  N.  H.;  highest  peak.  Sandwieh 
Dome,  4,071  ft.  2.  Yancey  co.,  N.  C.;  highest  point  Mitch- 
ell High  Peak,  6,688  ft. 

Black  Pine  Mountain,  Idaho;  9.38G ft. 

Blnck'pool,  spt.  t.;  Lauc.,  Eng.;  p.  47,346;  watering.place. 

Black  Pri  uce,  Edward,  Prince  of  Wales;  son  of  Edward 
III.  of  Eng.;  so  named  “ by  terror  of  his  arms.”  See  Ed- 
ward. 

Black  Riv'er.  1.  Mo.  & Ark.;  1.  400  m.  to  White  Riv. 
2»  Hamilton  & Herkimer  cos.,  N.  Y.;  1.  200  m.  to  Lake  On- 
tario. 3.  Wis.;  1.  200  m.  to  Mississippi  Riv.  4.  S.  C.;  1.  150 
m.  to  Waccamaw  Riv.  5.  Quebec  prov.,  Can.;  1.  130  m.  to 
Ottawa  Riv. 

Black  Kiv'er  Falls,  city;  O of  Jackson  co.,  Wis.;  p 1,938. 

Black  Uock.  1.  Mt.;  N.  C.;  5,815  ft.  2.  Town;  Lawrence 
co.,  Ark.;  p.  1,400,  with  tp.,  2,321. 

Black  Sea.  1.  Sea  S.  of  Rus.,  N.  of  As.  Turk.;  163,711  □. 
Eux'inet.  2 . Prov.;  S.  of  Rus.;  2,836  □;  p.  54,228;  * No- 
worossijsk. 

Blacks'burg,  town;  Cherokee  co.,  S.  C.;  p.  1,285. 

Black'stock,  vil.;  Chester  co.,  S.  C.;  p.  with  tp.,  2,626. 

Black'stock  Knob,  mt.;  N.  C.;  6,378  ft. 

Black'stone,  blac'ston.  1.  Sir  Will'iam  [1723-1780], 
Eng.  jurist:  Commentaries  on  the  Laws  of  Eng.,  1769.  2, 
Mfg.  vil.;  Worcester  co.,  Mass.;  p.5,721. 

Black'tail  Peak,  mt.;  Utah;  9,943  ft. 

Black'ville,  town;  Barnwell  co.,  S.  C.;  p.  1,116,  with  tp., 
4,003. 

Black"wall',  E.  suburb  of  London,  Eng. 

Black  War'ri-or  Riv'er,  Ala.  & Miss.;  1.  300  m. 

Black  Watch  [Gt.  Brit.],  a Highland  regiment  of  the  line, 
the  42d  foot,  dressed  in  dark-colored  tartans:  organized 
into  companies  about  1729-1730. 

Black'wa"ter,  former  fort;  Tyrone  co.  Ir.;  Hugh  O’Neil, 
def.  Eng.  under  Sir  Henry  Bagnall,  Aug.  14, 1598. 

BIack'wa"ter  Riv'er.  1.  Cork  & Waterford  cos.,  Ir.; 
1.  100  m.  to  YToughal  harbor.  2,  Ulster  prov.,  Ir.;  1.  50  m.  to 
Lough  Neagh. 

Black' well  Cit'y,  city;  Kay  co.,  Okla.;  p.  2,283. 

Black' wells  Is'land,  East  Riv.,  N.  Y.  city;  penitentiary, 
lunatic  & blind  asylums,  almhouse,  and  hospitals. 

Black'wooil,  Will'iam  [1776-1864],  Scot,  publisher; 
founder  of  Blackwood's  Mag.,  1817. 

Bla'ileu,  co.;  N.  C.;  1,013  □;  p.  17,677;  © Elizabethtown. 

Bla'deus-burg,  ble'denz-burg,  town;  Prince  George  co., 
Md.;  p.  463;  battle,  Aug.  24,  1814. 

Blaen-av'ou,  blen-av'en,  min.  & mfg.  town;  Monmouth 
co.,  Eng.;  p.  10,869. 

Blaeu"boiid'dan,  blain,’hen'ddn,  vil.;  Glamorgan  co., 
Wales;  p.  2,709. 

Bla'eu,  bla'u.  1.  Jail  [1600?-1673],  Dutch  cartographer; 
son  of  Willem;  Allas  Major , it  vols.  2 . Wil'lem  Jans'- 
zoon  [1571-1638],  Dutch  cartographer;  printer. 

Bln',gov-yesli'clieiisk,  bla^of-yesh'shensk,  city  in  Rus., 
Siberia;  p.  32,606. 

Blain,  blah,  city;  Loire-Inf6rieure  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  6,601. 

Blaine,  blen.  1.  James  Gil-les'i>ie  [1830-1893],  Am. 
statesman;  Sec.  of  State:  Twenty  Years  in  Congress.  2 . 
Mt.;  Col.;  14,249  ft.  3.  Co.;  Neb.;  711  □;  p.  603.  4.  City; 
Whatcom  co..  Wash.;  p.  1,592.  5.  Co.;  Idaho;  6,309  □;  p. 
4,900;  © Hailey,  (j.  Co.;  Okla.;  941  □;  p.  10,658;  O Watonga. 

Blain"ville',  blah'vH'  Heu"ri'  M.  D.  de  [1777-1850], 
Fr.  zoologist;  anatomist;  Osteography , etc. 

Blair,  blar.  1,  Aus'tin  [1818-1894],  Am.  lawyer:  states- 
man; Gov.  of  Mich,  during  civil  war.  2.  Frank  Pres'- 
ton  [1821-1876],  U.  S.  gen.;  Senator.  3.  Hugh  [1718-1800], 
Scot,  divine:  writer;  Lectures  on  Rhetoric.  4.  Rob'ert 
[1699-1746],  Scot,  poet;  The  Grace.  5.  Co.:  Pa.;  530  □;  p. 
85,099;  O Hollidaysburg.  6.  City;  O of  Washington  co.; 
Neb.;  p.  2,970. 

Blairs'ville,  bor.;  Indiana  co.,  Pa.;  p.  3,386. 

Blake.  1.  Ho'mer  C.  [1822-1880],  U.  S.  commodore; 
capt.  of  the  “ Hatteras”  when  sunk  by  the  “ Alabama.”  2. 
Joa-cjuin'  [ -1827],  Sp.  gen.  in  Pen.  war.  3.  Rob'ert 

11599-1657],  Eng.  adm.;  def.  Dutch  thrice,  & Sp.  at  Santa 
Cruz.  4.  Will'iam  [1757-1827],  Eng.  paint.;  engrav.; 
poet;  mystic. 

Blake'ly.  1.  John's! on  [1781-1814?],  Ir.-Am.  naval 
oiticer;  capt.  of  “ Wasp  ”;  took  Brit,  vessels  “ Reindeer  ” & 
“Avon.”  2,  Bor.;  Lackawanna  co.,  Pa.;  p.3,915. 

Blanc,  bldn.  1 . J.  J.  JLou"is'  [1811-1882],  Fr.  journalist; 
historian;  socialist;  Hist,  of  the  French  llev.,  etc.  2 • (JLe), 
city;  Indre  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  6,795. 

Blanc,  Mont,  bet.  Fr.  & It.; on  boundary  bet.  IlauteSavoie 
& Piedmont;  15,781ft.;  highest  peak  of  the  Alps. 

Blan'ca  Peak,  blan'ca,  highest  of  the  Sierra  Blanca,  Col.; 
14,46-1  ft. 

Blnncli,  blgnsh  [Teut.  fern.,  white.  Blanche!; 
Bla nsbet.  Dan.  D.  G.  Sp.  Blan'ca,  blan'ca;  F. 
Blanche,  blansh;  It.  Bi-an'ca,  bi-dn'ed;  L.  IHaii'- 
elm;  Sw.  Blan'ka.  bldn'kd]  [Siiak.  King  John],  daugh- 
ter of  Alphonso  IX.,  king  of  Castile;  niece  of  King  John. 

Blan"chard',  bldiUshur',  Fran"^ois'  [1738-1809],  Fr. 
aeronaut;  crossed  Eng.  Channel  in  balloon,  1785. 

Blan'chard,  blan'chard.  I.  Ed'ward  Ea'inan  [1820- 
18891.  Eng.  journalist;  playright;  novelist.  2.  Tliom'as 
[ 1788-1864J,  Am.  mechanic;  Inventor. 

Blanche,  Lake,  South  Austral.;  lat.  29°  S.,  long.  139°  30' 
E.,  1.  60  in. 

Binoche  A'mo-ry  IThackeray  Pendennis],  a scheming 
flirt;  engaged  to  Pendennis  & Foker. 

Blan'cbes-ter,  blan'ches-ter,  vil.;  Clinton  co.,  (>.;  p.  1,788. 

Blan'co,  blan'co.  1.  A u-to'n i-o  Gnz'mnii  [1829-1H99J, 
ex-Presldent  of  Venezuela.  2.  Co.;  Tex.;  762  [j;  p.  4,703;  © 
Blanco.  3.  (1)  Sahara,  W.  Afr.;  lat.  20°  47' N.  (2)  W.  point 
of  Oregon.  (3)  N.  coast  of  Tunis. 

Blan'co  de  Siin'tn  Ma-ri'a,  dd sdn'td  mQ-ri'Q,  Cape, 
VV.  coast  of  Lower  Cal. 

Bland.  | . Col.  The-od'o-ric  [1742-1790],  Am.  patriot; 
M.  C.;  irr-n  iber  of  Fed.  Convention,  1788.  2.  Co.;  Va.;  352 
□ ; p. 5,49?;  ©Bland. 

Blnnd'a-n  • ir,  liland'o-mrir,  Sir  TSpenskr  Fnerie\ 
(jueene],  s jC^.^sant  but  vainglorious  knight. 

Blnnd'l’ord  Fo'rum,  town;  Dorset  co.,  Eng.;  p.3,649.  ^ 

Blnn'di im-vi I le,  vil.;  McDonough  co.,  Ohio;  n.  1,707. 

Blnne,  bldn,  Sir  (vil'bert,  Scot.  phys.  to  William  IV.  of 
Eng.;  introd.  med.  reforms  into  Brit.  navy. 

Bln ii'keii-hii rg.  bldn'ken-brinr.  |.  Circle  in  Brunswick, 
Ger.;  p.  29,356.  2.  Its  ©;  p.  7,703. 

Blnii"(iui',  blon*  ['.  1 . J <'*"rdme'  A "dol  phe'  [1798- 

1851),  Fr.  writer  on  economics;  Hist,  of  Polit.  Economy. 


2.  Lon"is'  An"guste'  [1805-1881],  Fr.  agitator;  Com- 
munist; imprisoned. 

Blan-tyre',  bldn-tuir',  town;  * of  Nyassaland,  S.  E.  Afr.; 

p.  1,000. 

Blan"zy',  blah'zt',  city;  Saone-et-Loire  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  5,045. 

Blar'uey,  bldr'ne,  vil.;  Cork  co.,  Ir.;  4 m.  W.  of  Cork.  See 
blarney,  7i.,  in  vocab. 

Blar'uey,  Lady  [Goldsmith  Vicar  of  Wakefield],  a 
demirep  introduced  by  Thornhill  to  the  Primrose  family. 

Bla'si-us,  ble'si-us.  1.  Jo'liann  Hein'rich  [1809-1870], 
Ger.  zoologist.  2»  Saint  [ -316],  Christian  martyr;  bp.  of 
Sebaste  in  Cappadocia;  patron  of  wooDcombers.  Blaise!. 

Bla'tanr  Beast,  The  [Spenser  Faerie  Queene],  a mon- 
ster with  100  tongues  and  a sting,  personifying  slander. 

Bla-vat'sky,blo-vat'ski,  H£"Iene'  P.  [1820-1891], reputed 
Rus.  spy  in  India;  theosophist;  author  of  Isis  Unveiled. 

Blay'doiij  ble'dun,  town;  Durham  co.,  Eng.;  p.  19,628. 

BI  aye,  ble,  town;  Gironde  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  4,902. 

Bled'soe,  bled'so.  1.  Al'bert  Tay'lor  [1809-1877],  Am. 
math.;  writer  on  theology;  Asst.  Sec.  of  War  to  Coufed.  Gov. 

2 . Co.;  Tenn.;  400  □;  p.  6,626;  © Pikeville. 

Bleed'ing  Kau'sas.  Kansas;  nicknamed  from  border 

troubles  arising  out  ol  the  Kansas<=Nebraska  bill,  1854. 

BIeek,blek.  1.  Frled'ricb  [1793-1859],  Ger.  Biblical  critic; 
Commentary  on  the  Epistle  to  the  Hebrews.  2.  Wil'- 
helin  Heiu'ricli  Im-ma'iiii-el  [1827-1875],  Ger.  philol.; 
Grammar  of  S.  Afr.  Languages. 

Ble-fus'ca,  ble-fus'ca  [Swift  Gulliver's  Travels ],  isl.;  N. 
E.  of  Lilliput:  peopled  by  pygmies. 

Ble'kin-ge,  ble'kin-ge,  prov.;  S.  Sw.;  1,164  □;  p.145,563;  * 
Karlskrona. 

Bl^'ueau',  ble"no',  vil.;  Yonne  dept.,  Fr.;  Turenne  de- 
feated Conde,  1652. 

Blen'lieim,  blen'im.  1.  Vil.;  Bavaria,  S.  Ger.;  p.  751; 
Marlborough  def.  Fr.  & Bav.,  Aug.  13, 1704.  Hoch'stadt!. 
2 • Town;  Kent  co.,  Ont.,  Can.;  p.  1,708.  3.  Town;  * of 
Marlborough  dist.,  New  Zealand;  p.  3,294. 

Blen'lieim  House,  near  Woodstock,  Oxford  co.,  Eng.; 
seat  of  the  duke  of  Marlborough;  built  by  Vanbrugh. 

Bl£"re',  ble”re\  town;  Indre<=et=Loire  dept..,  Fr.;  p.  3.688; 
Castle  of  Chenonceauxnear  by  given  by  Henry  II.  to  Diana 
of  Poitiers. 

Bles'sing-ton,  Countess  of  [1789-1849],  Marguerite 
Power,  Ir.  lady;  friend  of  Disraeli;  literary  patroness;  Con- 
versations with  Lord  Byron. 

Bletcli'ing-  ly,  town;  Surrey  co.,  Eng.;  p.  of  par.,  1,882. 

Blew'fielus.  Same  as  Bluefields. 

Blieh'er,  bliH'er,  Steen  Steen'sen  [1782-1848],  Dan.  poet; 
novelist. 

Bli'tlali,  bli'dd,  town;  Algiers  dept.,  Alg.,  N.  Afr.;  p.  23,686. 

Bli'fil,  bloi'fil  [Fielding  Tom  Jones],  the  original  of  Joseph 
Surface  in  Sheridan’s  School  for  Scandal. 

Bligli,  blai,  Will'iam  [1754-1817],  Eng.  admiral;  capt.  of 
the  “ Bounty,”  when  mutiny  occurred;  wrote  a Narrative. 

Blim'ber,  Dr.  [Dickens  Dombey  and  Son],  master  of  the 
school  to  which  Paul  Dombey  is  sent. 

Blin'k in-sop  LScott  Red  Gauntlet],  a smuggler. 

Bliss,  I'saac  Grout  [1822-1889],  Am.  Cong,  miss.;  agent 
of  Am.  Bible  Soc.  in  Turkey. 

BI  iss'field,  vil.;  Lenawee  co.,  Mich.;  p.  1,208. 

BI  is'ter  [Fielding  The  Virgin  Unmasked],  an  apothecary, 
who  believes  physicians  useful  at  all  times. 

Blitz,  blits,  Signor  [1810-1877],  Eng.  magician;  ventrilo- 
quist; father  of  Madame  Van  Zandt,  prima  donna. 

Bloch,  blen,  Mar'kus  E-lie'ser  [1723-1799],  Ger.  Jewish 
physician-  ichthyologist. 

Block  ls'laiicl,  constitutes  the  “town  ” of  NewShoreham, 
Newport  co.,  R.  I.;  8 in.  x 5 m.;  p.  1,396;  summer  resort. 

Blodg'et  Peak,  mt.;  Col.;  9,500  ft. 

Hi  oem-foii'tein,  blOm-fen'tain,  town;  * of  Orange  River 
Colony;  formerly  Orange  Free  State;  S.  Afr.;  p.  5,817;  sur- 
rendered to  British,  March  13,  1900;  Brit,  entered  March  13, 
1900;  Orange  Free  State  annexed  by  Great  Britain  as  Orange 
River  Colony,  May  28,  1900. 

Blois,  blwd,  anc.  mfg.  city;  * of  Loir-=et*>Cher  dept.,  Fr.; 
p.  23,186;  castle,  scene  of  murder  of  duke  & cardinal  de 
Guise,  1583. 

Blome'field,  blom'fild,  Fran'cis  [1705-1752],  Eng.  clerg.; 
topographer:  discovered  the  Paston  Letters. 

Blom'ficld,  olum'fild,  Charles  James  [1786-1857],  Eng. 
divine;  bishop  of  Chester;  Gr.  scholar;  theologian. 

Blom'maert,  blem'mdrt,  Pliil'ip  [1809-1871],  Flem.  poet; 
philol.;  hist.;  Hist,  of  the  Belgians . etc. 

Blond,  blen,  Jacques  Cliris"toplie'  [1670-1741],  Ger. 
miniature-painter;  reputed  inventor  of  color-printing. 

Blon"del' de  Xesle,  bleh"der  de  nel,  Fr.  troubadour;  fa- 
vorite minstrel  of  Richard  I.  of  Eng. 

Blood,  blud,  Tliom'as,  “Colonel  Blood  ” [1618-1680],  Ir. 
adventurer;  tried  to  steal  the  Brit,  crown  jewels,  1671. 

Blood'y  As-si'zes,  session  held  in  W.  of  Eng.  by  Judge 
Jeffreys,  1685,  when  320  persons  were  hanged. 

Blood'y  Ma'ry,  Queen  Mary  of  Eng.;  so  styled  on  account 
of  her  persecution  of  Protestants. 

Bloom'lield.  1.  Rob'ert  11766-1823],  Eng.  poet;  The 
Farmer's  Bon.  2.  City;  © of  Davis  co.,  Iowa;  p.  2,105.  3. 
Town;  © of  Greene  co.,  Ind.;  p.  1,588.  4.  Vil.;  Essex  co., 
N.  J.;  p.  with  tp.,  9,668.  City;  Stoddard  co.,  Mo.;  p.  1,475. 

Bloom'ing-da  le,  vil.;  Van  Buren  co.,  Mich.:  p.  379. 

Blooiii'iiig-ton,  blum'Ing-tun.  1.  City;  © of  McLean 
co.,  ill.^p.  23,286.  2.  City;  © of  Monroe,  co.,  Ind.;  p.  6,460. 

Bloom'iiig-lon  Peak,  mt.:  Idaho:  9,354  ft. 

Blooms'bui'g,  town;  © of  Columbia  co..  Pa.;  p.  6,170. 

Blorc,  Ed'ward  [1789-1879],  Eng.  architect;  designed  Ab- 
botsford. 

Blorc  Heath,  near  Market  Drayton,  Stafford  co.,  Eng.; 
Yrorkists  def.  the  Lancastrians,  Sept.  23,  1459. 

Bloss'hiu  g,  blos'burg,  bor.;  Tioga  co..  Pa.;  p.  2.423. 

Blou"et',  blu"e',  Paul  1 1848-  1.  Fr.  author;  John  Bull  and 
His  Island;  sobr.  “ Max  O’Rell. 

Blount,  blunt.  1.  Charles  [1563-1605?],  Lord  Mountjoy 
& earl  of  Devonshire;  Eng.  statesman;  suppressed  Ir.  re- 
bellion, 1603.  2.  Co.;  Ala.;  752  □;  p.  23,119;  0 Blouutsvllle. 

3.  Co.;  Tenn.;  552  n;  p.  19,206;  0 Maryville. 

Blow,  bio,  John  1 1648 ?-1708 ],  Eng.  mus.  comp.;  organist. 

Blo'witz,  blo'witz,  Ilen"ri'  Georges  Sle"i>liane' 
A"doli>lie'  Op"per'  de  [1825-  J,  Fr.  journalist;  author. 

Blii'cher,  blu'ker  or  (G.)  bliiTirr,  Geh'lia rd  Leb'recli t 
Fii  rst  von  [ 1742-1819],  Prus.  flcld-marslial;  at  Waterloo,  etc. 

Blue'bea  i d.  Sec  vocabulary. 

Blne'cout  School.  See  Christ’s  Hosjmtal. 

Blue  Earth,  co.;  Minn.;  756  i ; p.  32,263;  0 Mankato. 

Blue  Earth  Cit'y,  city;  © of  Faribault  co.,  Minn.;  p. 
2,900. 

Blne'field,  city;  Mercer  co.,  W.  Va.;  p.  4,644. 

Blue'fields,  blO'iildz.  1.  Riv.;  Nicaragua,  Cen.  Am.;  1. 
250m.  (?)  to  Caribbean  Sea.  Es"eon»di'la!t  Ri'o  ilel 
Dc-sas'tre!.  2»  Town  at  mouth  of  same. 

Blue  Gate  Pla-teau',  plo-to',  Utah;  alt.  6,800  to  7,300  ft. 

Blue  lien  State,  Delaware. 

Blue  Hill,  town;  Hancock  co..  Me.;  p.  1,828. 

Blue  Is'land,  vil.;  Cook  co.,  111.;  p.  6J44. 

Blue  Knight,  The  l Tennyson  Gareth  and  Lynette\,  one 
of  tin*  four  guardians  of  Castle  Perilous. 

Blue  Lick  Springs,  vil.;  Nicholas  co.,  Ky.;  watering- 
place. 

Blue  Mount,  Cal,;  5,811  ft. 

Blue  Moiin'f  uin.  I.  Utah;  11,071ft.  2 • Grafton  co.,  N. 
II  ; 1,370  ft.  3.  Bet.  N.  J.  ana  Pa.;  1,527  ft.;  Kit"ta-tin'- 
nyt. 


au  — out;  oil;  lii  — feud,  III  = futwre;  c = k;  church;  dh  = lhe\  go,  sing,  ii>k;  ho;  thin;  zh  — azure;  F.  boil,  dune.  <ffrom;  t,  obsolete;  %,  variant. 


Blue  mountains 
Boon  ville 


PROPER  NAMES 


221  § 


Blue  Mountains.  1.  Jamaica;  West  Peak,  7,105  ft.  2. 
New  South  Wales;  highest  point,  Mt.  Beemarang,  4,100  ft. 

Blue  Itap'ids  C’it'y,  town;  Marshall  co.,  Kan.;  p.  1,100. 

Blue  Itidge.  1.  S.  E.  portion  of  the  Alleghanies;  Va.  & N.  C. 
2.  Town;  Fannin  co.,  Ga.;  p.  1,148. 

Blue  ltiv'er  Peak,  mt.;  Col.;  13,000ft. 

Blue  Sulphur  Springs,  vil.;  Greenbrier  co.,  W.  Va.;  p. 
with  tp.,  2,752;  mineral  waters. 

Blufl'tou.  1.  City;  O of  Wells  co.,  Ind.;  p.  4,478.  '2.  Vil.; 
Beaufort  co.,  S.  C.,  p.  with  tp.,  2,617.  3.  Vil.;  Allen  co.,  O.; 
p.  1783. 

Bin  in.  blum,  Rob'ert  [1807-1848],  Ger.  orator;  politician; 
arrested  in  Vienna  as  an  insurgent,  and  shot. 

Blii'men-bueli.  blu'men-buH,  Jo/liaim  Fried'rich 
[1752-1840],  Ger.  anat.;  physiol.;  ethnologist, 

Blii"men-t lial',  blu"men-tur , Le'on-hard,  Graf  von 
[1810-1900],  Prussian  generalfeldmarschal;  Sleswick-Hol- 
stein,  1864;  Austria,  1866;  Faure,  1870-1871. 

Blunt.  1.  Ed'iniind  March  [1770-1862,  Am.  nautical 
writer;  Am.  Coast  Pilot.  2m  James  G,  [1826-1881],  U.  S. 
gen.;  leader  of  the  Free  State  party,  Kan. 

Blytli,  bluidh.  South,  spt.;  Northum.  co.,  Eng.;  p.  3,728. 

Blytli  Hills.  South  Austral.,  hit.  27°  to  28°  20'  S. 

Bo";i  b-ilil'.  bo"db-dil'  [ -1536),  last  Moorish  sultan  of 

Grenada.  A'bu  Ab-daPlali  >1  o-h  a m'med ). 

Bo'ac,  bo'de,  town;  Mindoro  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  p.  14,722. 

Boad,  bod,  trib.  state,  Orissa,  Ind.;  2,064  p.  57,058;  * Boad. 

Bo"a-di-ee'a,  bo"a-di-sPa  [Celt.  Bou'dic-ca,  bau'di-ca, 
fern.,  victory],  Brit,  queen  [ — 62J;  fought  against  the  Ro- 
mans. Bucrdigt. 

Bo-a'li,  bo-a'li.  See  Loango. 

Boanhnian,  bord'man,  George  Da'na  [1801-1831],  Am. 
Baptist  miss,  to  Burma. 

Boat/swaiu,  Byron’s  Newfoundland  dog. 

Bo'  az,  bo'az  [Heb.,  fleetness;  Bib.],  a wealthy  Bethlehemite, 
who  married  Ruth. 

Bob  A 'cres,  e'kerz  [Sheridan  The  Rivals ],  a braggado- 
cio, the  butt  of  ttie  comedy. 

Bo"ba-dil'la,  bo"bd-di'lya,  Fran-cis'co  de  [ -1502],  Sp. 
viceroy;  arrested  Columbus  in  San  Domingo. 

Bob  Cratcli'it,  crach'it  | Dickens  Christmas  Carol], 
Scrooge’s  clerk,  who  maintains  nine  people  on  15s.  a week. 

Bo"bri-netz',  bo"bri-netz',  town;  Kherson  govt.,  S.  Rus.; 

p.  10,000. 

Bo"bru-i*k',  bo"bru-isk',  town;  Minsk  govt.,  W.  Rus.;  p. 
35,177. 

Bo'cum  del  To'ro,  bo'cds  del  to'ro,  port;  a Brit,  isl.,  at 
entr.  to  Bay  of  Chiriqui,  Colombia;  p.  3,000. 

Bo'ca  Ti'gre,  bo'cci  ti'gre  [Pg.,  tiger’s  mouth:  from  the 
Chiu.  hu*mun\  part  estuary  of  Canton  Riv. 

Bo-  cau'e.  bo-cau'd,  town;  Bulacan  prov.,  Luzon  Isl.,  Phil. 
Isis.;  p.  10,345. 

Boc-eac'cio,  boc-cdt'cho,  Gio-vaii'ni  [1313-1375],  It. 
novelist:  born  in  Paris;  Decameron. 

Boe"ca-li'ni,  bec"cd-li'm,  Tra-ja'no  [1556-1613],  It.  sat- 
irist. 

Boc'rold,  bec'cold,  John.  See  John  of  Leyden. 

Bo"cliart',  bo"shdr',  Sa"mu"el'  [1599-1667],  Fr.  Protes- 
tant theol.;  Orient.;  Geographia  Sacra. 

Bo'cher,  bo'cher,  Joan,  “Joan  of  Kent”  [ -1550],  Eng. 

Anabaptist;  burnt  for  heresy  against  reformed  church. 
Boii'chert : Bul'clierf. 

Bocb'olt,  boii'olt,  mfg.  town;  Westphalia  prov.,  Prus.;  p. 
13,034. 

Boch'iiin,  b©H' um;  min.  and  mfg.  town;  Westphalia  prov., 
Prus.;  p.  47,601. 

Bock/en-li<*iin",  bek'en-haim",  town;  Hesse-Nassau  prov., 
Prus.;  p.  18,675. 

Bbckli,  buk,  Au'gust  [1785-1867],  Ger.  class,  philologist; 
Corpus  Inscriplionum  Grsecar um. 

Bbck"lin',  bullin',  Ar'nold  11827-1900],  Ger.  painter. 

Bod.  Same  as  Boad. 

Bo'de,  bo'de,  Jo'liaiin  E'lert  [1747-1825],  Ger.  astron.; 
disc.  Bode’s  Law;  Uranographia. 

Bo'd«*n:8e<»,  bo'den_-se,  Ger.  name  of  Lake  of  Constance. 

Bo'den-steot",  bo'den-stet”,  Fried'rich  Mar'tin 
von  [ 1819-  ],  Ger.  journalist;  poet;  misc.  writer. 

Bod'if1  Is'laud,  bed'i,  N.  C.;  bet.  Albemarle  Sound  and 
Atl.  pc. 

Bo"din',  bo"dan',  Jean  [1530-1596],  Fr.  political  philoso- 
pher; On  the  Common  wealth . 

Bod'ley,  bed'le,  Sir  Tliom'as  [1544-1612],  Eng.  diplomat; 
founded  Bodleian  Library,  Oxford,  1598. 

Bod'mer,  bed’mer.  1.  Jo'liaiin  Ja'kob  [1598-1783], 
Swiss  poet;  critic;  prof,  of  hist,  at  Zurich.  2.  Karl  [1805?- 
1893),  Swiss  etcher;  painter. 

Bod'inin,  bor.;  O of  Cornwall  co.,  Eng.;  p.  5,151. 

Bo-do'ni,  bo-do'ni,  Giam"ha  t-t  is't  a [1740-1813],  It. 
printer;  scholar;  pub.  the  Lord’s  Prayer  in  155  languages. 

Bbdt'clier,  but'ner,  JLutl'vig  A'dolpli  [1793-1874],  Dan. 
poet;  friend  and  sec.  to  Thorwaldsen  in  Rome. 

Boece,  beis  (more  properly  Boyis>,  Hec'tor  [1465M536], 
Scot,  hist.;  principal  of  Aberdeen  l niv.;  Hist,  of  Scot. 

Boeckli,  buk,  I’lii'lipp  Au'gust  [1785-1867],  Ger.  Anti- 
quary; philologist. 

Boeck'lin,  Ar'nold  [1836-1901],  Ger.  painter. 

Boehm,  bOm,  Jo'seph  Etl'gar  [1834-1890],  Aust.  sculp.; 
settled  in  Eng.;  Statue  of  Carlyle,  etc. 

Boeh'me,  bfj'me,  J a'kob  [1575-1624],  Ger. mystic;  claimed 
divine  illumination;  Aurora • Threefold  Life  of  Man,  etc. 

Bo-e'o,  b5-€'o.  Cape  [anc.  Lil"y-ofe'uni],  \V.  point  of 
Sicily;  Rom.  def.  Carth.,  ending  1st  Punic  war. 

Bir-o'l i-a,  bi-d'shi-u,  anc.  rep.;  N.  of  Attica,  Gr.;  1,119  □; 
anc.  * Thebes;  now  part  of  Attica  and  Bceotia  nome.  Boi- 
o-ti'a)  [Gr.]. 

Boer'liaave.  bor'huv.  Iler'inaun  [ 1668-1738],  Dutch  phy- 
sician- botanist;  chemist;  Aphorisms. 

Bo-e'tlii-iis,  bo-i'thi-us,  A-nic'i-us,  31.  S.  [470 ?-525], 
Rom.  statesman:  philosopher;  Consolations  of  Philosophy. 

Bo-e't  Inis,  bo-t  thus,  name  of  six  men  proininent  in  anc. 
Gr..  inch  four  philosophers,  a poet,  and  a sculptor.  Ho-e- 
tlios't  [Gr.]. 

Boetf'clier,  bOt'ner.  Same  as  Bottger. 

Bon!  Bay'ou,  bOf  bal'u,  Ark.  <fc  La.;  1.  200m.  to  Ouachita. 

Bof'fin  [Dickens  Our  Mutual  Friend],  “the  golden  dust- 
man.” shrewd,  kind,  and  devoted  to  his  wife. 

Bo'gaers,  bo'garz,  A "dri-n'iius  [ 1795-1870],  Dutch  poet; 
Voyage  of  I/eemskerk,  etc. 

Bo'  gan,  bo'gan,  riv.;  New  South  Wales,  Austral.;  1.  450  m. 

New  Year  ltiv'er). 

Bo-gar'dus,  bo-gdr'dus,  James [1800-1874],  Am.  Inventor; 
inv.  engraving-machine.  dry  gas-meter,  etc. 

Bo-gnts'ky,  bo-gats'kf,  Karl  lleiii'ricli  von  [ 1690- 
1774],  German  pietist;  writer;  Golden  Treasury,  etc. 

Bog"da-uo'vicli,  bog'dd-nO' vicll,  II  ip-pol'y-i  iis  [1743- 
1803),  Rus.  lyric  poet;  Dushenka. 

Bo'ger-mu  ii  n,  bo  ggr-mdn,  J an  [1576-1638],  Dutch  divine; 
trails.  Bible  into  Dutch. 

Itogg*.  begz.  Charles  Sln'art  [1810-1888],  IT.  S.  admiral; 
commanded  the  “ Varuna”  at  New  Orleans,  1862. 

B»"gliaz/:kc'iii.  bd'gdz'#k(*'wt  [anc.  Ptc'ri-a],  vil.; 
Angora  vilayet,  Asia  Minor;  ruins  of  temple,  etc. 

ltog"li-poor'.  beg’ll-piir'.  Same  as  Biiagalim  k. 

Bog'nor,  bog'nor,  seaside  resort;  Sussex  co.,  Eng.:  p.  6,180. 

Bo'go,  bo'gd,  spt.  town;  Ceb(i  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  p.  16,350. 

Bo"go-du-k  hof',  bd"gd-dfi-kof’,  town;  Rus.;  p.  10,904; 
leather-trade. 

Bog  of  Al'leu,  a series  of  bogs  or  morasses,  bet.  Kildare 
& King’s  cos.,  across  from  Wicklow  Head  to  Galway,  Ir. 


Bo"gong',  co.;  Victoria,  Australia;  p.  27,157. 
Bog"o-slov',  beg"o-slov',  volcano,  Alaska. 

Bo"go-ta',  l)o"go-td',  city;  * of  Colombia,  S.  Am.;  p. 
120,000. 

Bog"ra',  bog"rd'.  1,  I)ist.;  Rajeshaliye  div.,  Beng.,  Brit. 

Ind.;  1,452  □;  p.817,494.  2 . Its  *;  p.6,584. 

Bogue,  bog,  Da'vid  [1750-1825],  Scot,  divine;  father  of 
London  Missionary  Soc.,  1795. 

Bogue  Forts,  entrance  to  Canton  Riv.;  S.  E.  China;  taken 
by  Brit.,  Feb.  26,  and  destroyed  by  them,  Sept.  14,  1841. 
Bo"liaiu',  bo"an',  city;  Aisne  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  7.374. 
Bo-lie'mi-a,  bo-hl'mi-a,  kingdom;  Aust. -Hungary;  20,060 

□ ; p.  5,843,094;  * Prague. 

Ho'he-mond  I.,  bo'he-mend,  31  arc.  [ 1056 ?-l  11 1 ],  Norman 
Crusader-  son  of  Robert  Guiscard,  and  cousin  of  Tancred. 
It  oh  I de  Fa'ber,  bOl  de  fu'ber.  See  Caballero. 

Itdliin,  bum,  Tlie'o-bald  [1794-1831],  Bavarian  flutist;  inv. 
the  Bohm  flute. 

Bbli'me,  bu'me,  Ja'kob  [1575-1624],  Ger.  mystic  and 
theosopher. 

Bbli'mcr-wald.  bu'mer-vdlt,  mt.  range  bet.  Bohemia  & 
Bavaria;  1.  120  m. 

Bolin,  bon,  Hen'ry  (4.  [1796-1884],  Eng.  publisher;  Stand- 
ard Library,  etc. 

Bo"liol',  bcThel',  isl.  prov.;  Visaya  Isis.,  Phil.  Isis;  Am. 

poss.;  1,617  □;  p.247,745;  * Tagbilaran. 

Bo-iar'do,  bo-yurdo,  3Iat-le'o  3Ia'ri-a,  count  of 
Scandiano  [1430  ?- 1494 1,  It.  poet;  Orlando  Innamorato. 
Bolel"di"eu',  bwardPu',  Fran"^ols'  A"drl"en' 
[1775-1834],  Fr.  inus.  composer:  Dame  Blanche,  etc. 
Bo'i-I,  bo'i-ai,  anc.  people  of  112  tribes,  in  Cisalpine  Gaul; 

brave,  powerful,  and  aggressive;  fl.  —2d  cent. 

Boi"leau',  bwa"lo',  Ni"co"las',  Sieur  des  Preaux  [1636- 
1711],  P'r.  satirical  poet;  Le  Lutrin;  L' Art  poetique. 

Bois  Blanc  Is'laud,  bei  blgnc  or  (F.)  bwa  blen.  1.  In 
Lake  Huron,  E.  of  Straits  of  Mackinac;  part  of  Cheboygan 
co.,  Mich.  2.  In  Detroit  Riv.;  part  of  Essex  co.,  Ont.,  Can. 
Bois":(’o"lombes',  bwa"«ko’’lonb',  city;  Seine  dept.,  Fr.; 
p.  10,134. 

Bot'sd,  bei'ze,  co.;  Idaho;  4,203  □;  p.  4,174;  © Idaho  City. 
Boi'we  Ctt'y,  city;  © of  Ada  co.  & * of  Idaho;  p.  5,957. 
B«is"=Iesl)uc',  hwd"»le=iluc',  city;  * of  N.  Brabant  prov., 
Neth.;  p.  31,253;  allies  def.  Fr.,  Nov.  12,  1794.  ’s  Her'to- 

gt»n-b«scli"f. 

Boisse"rde',  bwas"rO',  Sul'plz  [1783-18541,  Prus.  archi- 
tect; antiquary;  began  restoring  Cologne  cathedral. 
B«is"so"naile',  bwa"so'’nud',  Jean  Fran"cols'  [1774- 
1857],  Fr.  classical  scholar. 

Bois"sy'  <l’An"glas',  bwd”si'  ddn"giri',  Francois' 
An"toine',  C’«iiit<*  de  [1756-1826],  Fr.  statesman;  writer. 
B«j"a-iIor',  boj"a-dor',  (’ape,  at  W.  end  of  Atlas  Mts.,N. 
Afr.,  lat.  26°  7'  N. 

Bo'ker,  Georgi*  II.  [1823-1890],  Am.  poet;  diplomat. 
Bo-klia'ra,  bo-kd'rd.  I.  State;  Turkestan,  cen.  Asia; 
90, (XX)  □;  p.  1,250,000  to  2,500,000;  in  vassalage  to  Rus.  2.  Its 
* ; p.  70,000  to  100.(HK>. 

Bo"Ian'  Pass,  f)6nldn'  pgs,  narrow  gorge  between  Sind, 
Brit.  Ind.,  & Kandahar,  Afg.;  800  to  5,800  ft.;  Brit,  point  of 
defense. 

Bo  1 "bee',  bePbec',  mfg.  town;  Seine=Inf6rieure  dept.,  Fr- 
p.  12,141. 

Bo'Ies-law,  bo'les-laf.  1.  Name  of  several  dukes  of 
Pomerania,  Bohemia,  and  of  kings  of  Poland.  2.  B.  I., 
Chro'bry  [992-1025],  founder  of  the  Polish  kingdom. 
Bol'eyn,  bul'en,  Anne  [1507-1536],  2d  wife  of  Henry  VIII. 

of  Eng.;  mother  of  Elizabeth;  beheaded.  Bul'lenf. 
Bo'li,  bo'lt,  town;  Kastamuni  vilayet,  Asia  Minor;  p.5,000  to 
10,000;  mineral  springs  and  baths. 

Bo"li"na'o,  bo"li',nd'o,  town;  Zambaies  prov.,  Luzon  Isl., 
Phil.  Isis.;  p.  4,075. 

Bol'ing-broke,  bel'ing-bruk.  1.  Viscount  [1678-1751], 
Henry  Saint  John,  Eng.  politician;  writer;  prime  minister. 
2.  [Shak.  Richard  II.]  Henry,  duke  of  Hereford,  after- 
ward Henry  IV.  of  Eng. 

Bol'i-var,  bel'i-vdr  or  (Sp.)  bo-li'vur.  1 , Si'nion  [1783- 
1830],  Venez.  patriot,  “the  liberator  of  S.  Am.”  2 • Dept.; 
Colombia,  S.  Am.;  21,345  □;  p.  280,000;  * Cartagena.  J. 
State;  Venez.,  S.  Am.;  88,701  □;  p.50,289;  * Ciudad  Bolivar, 
or  Angostura.  4,  Prov.;  Ecua.,  S.  Am.;  p.43,000;  * Cuenca. 
5.  Co.;  Miss.;  913  □;  p.  35,527;  © Rosedale.  6.  City;  © of 
Polk  co.,  Mo.;  p.  1,869.  7,  Vil.;  © of  Hardeman  co.,  Tenn.; 
p.  1.035.  N.  Vil.;  Allegany  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  1,208. 

Bol"i-  var'  Point,  Galveston  Bay;  Chambers  co.,  Tex. 
Bo-liv'i-a,  bo-liv'i-aor  (Sp.)  bo-li'vi-d,  rep.;  S.  Am.;  567,430 

□ ; p.  1,250,000;  * Sucre. 

Bol-jo'on,  bol-no'on,  town;  Cebfi  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  p.7,413. 
Bol-kliof',  bol-kef',  town;  Orel  govt.,  Rus.;  p.  26,395.  Bol- 

kliov't. 

Bol'laml,  bel'und,  John  [1596-1665],  Fl.  Jesuit  writer; 

orig.  the  Bollandists;  Lives  of  the  Saints.  Bol-lan'dusi. 
Bol"l  cue',  bePlen',  city;  Vaucluse  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  7,374. 
Boll'in-ger,  bel'in-jer,  co.;  Mo.;  610  □;  p.  14,650;  © Marble 
Hill. 

Bo-Io'gna.  bo-lo'nya.  1.  Gio-vaii'ni  da,  ” John  of  Bo- 
logna ” [1524-1608],  Fl.  sculp.;  arch.  2.  Prov.;  Emila  dept., 
It.-  1,448  □ ; p.  486,059.  3.  Its  * ; p.  108,998;  with  com.,  158,975. 
Bo-lo'ko,  bo-lo'ko.  Same  as  Lomami. 

Bo-lor'  Tagli,  bo-10r'  tag,  nits;  eastern  border  ridge  of 
Pamir;  highest  summit,  19,000  ft. 

Bol-son'  ilc  3Ia-|»i'mi,  bOl-son'  de  md-ni’mt,  dist.;  Du- 
rango State,  N.  Mexico;  (X),000  O;  inhab.  by  Indian  tribes. 
Bol'so  -ver,  bol'so-ver.  town;  Derbyshire*  PJig.;  p.3,662. 
liol'ton,  bol'tun.  1 . Mfg.  bor.;  Lancashire,  Eng.;  p.  115,002. 

2.  Town;  Warren  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  1,363. 

Bo'nia,  bo'ma,  town:  * of  Kongo  Free  State,  Afr.;  near 
mouth  of  the  Kongo  Riv. 

B»"inar-sund',  bo'mar-sund'  fortress;  Aland  Isis.,  Baltic 
Sea,  Rus.;  captured  by  Fr.  & Eng.,  1854. 

Boni'lm,  Dem’bo.  See  King  Bomba. 

Bom-bas'tes  Fu"rI»o'so,  bem-bas'ttz  flu"rT-o'so,  the 
hero  of  W.  B.  Rhodes’s  farce  Bombastes  Furioso'’,  a bombas- 
tic general. 

Bom'bay,  bem'bS.  1 . Presidency  (so  called);  Brit.  India; 
including  Bombay  prov..  Sind,  & Aden  (in  Arabia);  122,633 

□ ; p.  18,901,123;  Native  States  connected  with  presidency, 

64,558  0;  p.8,085,433.  ‘J.  Prov.  in  same;  75.946  ; p.  15,985.- 

270.  3.  Spt.  city;  * of  presidency  & prov.;  p.  821,760;  with 
suburbs,  978.370. 

Boui'bou,  town;  Camarines  prov.,  Luzon  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  p. 
2,656. 

Bou,  bon.  Capo,  N.  E.  point  of  Tunis,  N.  Afr. 

Bo'nn,  bo'nu  [L.,  good;  F.  Bonne,  boil;  G.  It.  Sp.  Bo'- 
mi,  bo'na].  See  Bone. 

Bo'nn  l)e'n,  bD'na  di’a  [L.,  the  good  goddess;  Roman 
Myth,.],  goddess  of  fertility;  worshiped  by  Rom.  matrons. 
Bo"nai',  bo'nai’.  tributary  state;  chuta- Nagpur,  Bengal, 
Ind.;  1,297  ; p.  24,832:  ^ Bonai  Garb. 

Bon"nire',  beiYflr'.  See  Bi  en  Ayrk. 

Bo'na-parlo,  br»'na-pdrt  lit.  Bo"iin-nn r'to  bo'nfi- 
par'tf*]-  1.  Cnr'lo  1 1744-17851,  Corsican  lawyer;  partizan 
or  Paoli;  father  of  Napoleon  (Fr.  emperor).  2,  Cnr'o- 
lino  Mn'rio  A.  1 1782-1X39 1.  queen  of  Naples;  sister  of 
Napoleon:  married  Murat.  1800.  3.  ClinrloN  Eu'ei-eu 
J.  Ii.  [1803-1857],  prince  de  Canino;  F naturalist;  son  of 
Lncieii  B.;  lived  in  C.  S..  1822  1828.  |.  E-liz'n-bol Ii  (nee 

Patterson)  [1785-18791.  Am.  lady;  dan.  of  a Baltimore  mer- 
chant; married  Jerome  B..  bin  union  dissolved,  1807.  A. 
J(»"r«ini*'  |178l  i860),  bro.  of  Xapolcun;  king  of  West- 


phalia, 1807-1813.  6.  Jo'seph  [1768-18441,  bro.  of  Napo^ 
leon;  king  of  Naples,  1806,  of  Sp.,  1808;  lived  in  V.  s.,  1815- 
1830.  7 . Ee-ti'zi-a,  le-tit'zl-u  (nee  Rainolino)  [ 1750-1839 G 
“ Madame  Mere  ”;  mother  of  Napoleon  & 3 daughters.  S. 
Eon 'is  1 1778-1846  J,  bro.  of  Napoleon;  king  of  Holland.  9. 
Loii'is  1 1856-1876],  Fr.  impe.  prince,  son  of  Napoleon  III.; 
k.  in  Zululand.  10.  Lou'is  Nn-p«'Ie-oii.  See  Napo- 
leon III  11.  Lu'cl-en  [1775-1840],  prince  de  Canino; 
bro.  of  Napoleon;  Autobiographic  Memoirs.  1 2.  M a'rie 
A n ne  E-II'sa  1 1777-1820],  sister  of  Napoleon;  princess  of 
Piombino;  grand  duchess  of  Tust-any.  1 3.  Ala'rie  Pau- 
line1' ( 1180-1825],  sister  of  Napoleon-,  m.  Prince  Borghese. 
14.  Na-po'le-on  [1769-1821 1,  Fr.  emperor,  1804-1815;  gen- 
eral; conqueror;  legislator;  author  of  Code  Xapoleon ; def.  at 
Waterloo;  surrendered  to  Brit.;  impr.  & dieef  at  St.  Helena. 

Bon'ar,  ben'ur,  Ho-ra'ti-us  11808-1889],  Scot,  clerg.; 
Free  Church  of  Scot.;  editor;  hymmwriter. 

Bo"na-ven-tii'ra,  b6"nd-vcu-tu'ru,  Saint  [1221-12741, 
Giovanni  di  Fidenza;  It.  theol.;  Franciscan  gen.;  cardinal. 

Bon"a-\ en"t  n re'.  ben"a-ven'tur'.  1,  Riv.;  Bonavcnture 
co.,  Quebec,  Can.;  1.  75  m.  to  Chaleur  Bay.  2 • Co.;  Quebec, 
Can.;  3,290  □;  p.  20,835;  © New  Carlisle. 

Bon"a -vis'ta,  ben”a-vis'tu,  spt.  town;  * of  Bona  vista 
Bay  dist.;  Newfoundland;  p.  3,551. 

Bon"a-vis'ta  Bay.  1 . Bay;  E.  coast  Newfoundland;  lat. 
49°  N.  2.  Dist.;  Newfoundland. 

Bon"cliaiiip'.  berTsliGn',  Marquis  de  [1760-1793], Charles 
Melchior  Artus;  Fr  officer  in  Am.  Rev.  war. 

Bond,  bend.  1.  George  Pliil'lips  [1825-P65].  Am. 
astron.;  son  of  William  C.  2.  Will'iam  Craui-li  ir.89- 
1859],  Am.  astron.;  disc,  satellite  of  Neptune  & 8th  satellite 
of  Saturn.  3.  Mount,  N.  H.;  4,709  ft.  4.  Co.;  111.;  372 
□ ; p.  16,078;  © Greenville. 

Bon-de'no.  ben-de'no,  town;  Ferrara  prov.,  It.;  p.  with 
com.,  13,454. 

Bond'liill.  bend'hil,  vil.;  Hamilton  co.,  O.;  p.  1,081. 

Bon'di,  hen'di,  Cle-iiien'te  [1742-1821],  It.  poet. 

Bon"dn'.  ben',du',  dist.;  Senegambia,  W.  Afr.;  est.  p.  1,500,- 
000;  * Bulibani;  p.  3,000;  Fr.  protectorate. 

Bone,  bon,  fort.  spt.  town;  Constantine  dept.,  Algeria,  Afr.; 
p.  30,806.  Bo'na). 

Bone,  bon,  Hen'ry  [1755-1834],  Eng.  enamel=painter;  his 
Bacchus  and  Ariadne  (18  inches  X 16)  sold  for  2,200  guineas. 

Bo'ner,  bo'ner,  Ul'ricli,  Ger.  fabulist;  a preaching  lriar 
of  Bern;  fl.  1340;  Der  Edelslein  ( The  Jewel). 

Bo-news',  bo-nes',  spt.;  Linlithgowshire,  Scot.;  p.  4.579. 

Bo-net',  ho-net',  Ju-an' Pa'blo,  Sp.  philan.;  teacher  of 
deaf-mutes;  invented  manual  alphabet;  fl.  1600. 

Bo-ne'ta,  bo-ne'ta,  mt.;  Andes  Mts.,  Bol.;  18,380  ft. 

Bon"ga-bon',  ben"gd-ben',  town;  Nueva  Ecija  jirov., 
Luzon  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  p.  2,117. 

Bon  Gaul'ti-er,  ben  gel'ti-er  [Pen-name],  W.  E.  Aytoun 
and  Theodore  Martin;  Bon  Gaultier  Ballads. 

Bon'go,  beu'go,  a heathen  people  of  Fr.  Kongo,  W.  Afr.; 
numbering  about  100,000.  O-hon'go). 

Bou"guen',  ben''gwen',  town;  Lepauto  prov.,  Luzon  Isl., 
Phil.  Isis.;  p.  1,112. 

Boii'liain,  oeu'um,  vil.;  © of  Fannin  co.,  Tex.;  p.  5,042. 

Boil  "lieu  r',  bdn"ur'.  1.  Fran"qoiw'  Au"guwte'  [ 1824- 
1880],  Fr.  cattle-  and  landscape-paint.;  brother  of  Rosa  Bon- 
heur.  2 . Kona  [1821-1899],  Fr.  animal-paint.;  Horse  Fair. 

Boil'll  ill,  ben'hil,  vil.;  Dumbartonshire,  Scot.;  p.  2.5H< 

Bo  n "ho  hi  me',  ben'em',  co.;  S.  Dak.;  569  □;  p.  10,379;  3 
Tyndall.  • 

Bo'ni,  bo'nt.  1.  Gulf:  S.  of  Celebes;  200  X 40  to  80 in.  2. 
State;  S.  W.  Celebes;  935  □;  p.  est.  at  200,000;  * Boni. 

Bon'i-facet  ben'i-fes  [L.  masc.,  well-doer.  Dan.  I).  G, 
Sw.  Bo"ni-fa'ci-u$,  bo"ni-fa,8i-us;  It.  Bo"iii-fa'cio, 
bo^nl-ffi'cho;  L.  Bon"i-fa'ci-iiN,  benH-fe'shi-us;  1 g. 
Bo"ni-fa'ci-o,  bo"in-fa'sI-o:  Sp.  Bo"nl-la'ci-o.  l-o'- 
ni-fd'thl-o].  1.  Wui'frld.  Saint  [680-755].  Eng.  monk; 
“the  apostle  of  Germany”;  killed  in  Friesland  by  pagans; 
2.  Name  of  9 popes;  specifically,  B.  VIII.  [1228?  1303 J- 
clalmed  supreme  power  in  spiritual  and  temporal  affairs. 

Bo"ni-fa'eio,  bo”nt-fd'cho.  1.  Strait  of,  bet.  Corsica 
and  Sardinia;  7 m.  wide.  2 • Spt.  town;  Corsica;  p.  3,052. 

Bon'ing-f on,  ben'ing-tun,  Kich'ard  Parkes  [1801- 
1828],  Eng.  paint.;  Grand  Canal,  Venice , etc. 

Bo-nin'  Iw'landw,  bo-nin’,  N.  Pac.  Oc.;  32  r;  p.  151:  Jap- 
anese. Arcli-biwh'op  Isis.);  0-gas"a-wa'ra  Ul>.:. 

Bonn,  ben,  anc.  mfg.  town;  Rhine  prov.,  Prus.;  p.  i9,8U5; 
university;  library  of  over  250,000  vols  ; cathedral. 

Bon'ner,  Den'er,  Ed'iniind  L 1500 P—15691.  Eng.  R.  C.  prel- 
ate; persecuted  Prut,  under  Mary  I.;  deposed  1559. 

Bon  "net',  bOTi£',  Charles  de  [1720-1793],  Swiss  natu- 
ralist; philos. 

Bonne  Terre,  ben  tar,  vil.;  St.  Francois  co..  Mo.:  p.  3.719. 

Bonne"val',  benBvdr,  Claude1  A"lex"an'dre.  Conn! 
<le  [1675-17471.  Fr.  adventurer;  marshal  in  Aust.  army;  gra- 
in Turk.  army.  Aeli'med  Pa-sluF). 

Bonne'ville,  ben'vil.  1,  Ben'ja-iiiiu  I..  E.  1795?- 
1878],  Am.  col.;  traveler;  b.  in  Fr.;  served  in  Mex.  war; 
Expedition  in  the  Rocky  Mts.  2 • Mt.;  New;  11,200  ft-  3. 
Town;  Haute  Savoie  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  2,165. 

Bon"ni"vard',  beirni’,vdr',  Fran"co!»' ile  [149^15701, 
Fr.  reformer;  aided  Genevese  against  Charles  III.  of  sa- 
voy; imprisoned  at  Chillon;  Byron’s  Prisoner  of  Chilian. 

Bon'ny,  ben'i,  spt.  & isl.;  Niger  delta,  W.  Afr.;  p.  20.000- 
Bo'ni). 

Bon'ny-cas"tle,  John  [1750?-1S21 1,  Eng.  mathematician. 

Bon'uy-rigg,  town;  Edinburgh  co.,  Scot.;  p.2,574. 

Bo-no'nii,  bo-no'mi.  Jo'seph  [ 1796-1S7S1,  Eng.  Kgypndo- 
gist;  draftsman;  writer:  Nineveh  and  Its  Palaces. 

Bo-no'sus,  Quln'tiiw  [ -2S1],  Sp.  soldier:  self  pn>claiiiied 
emp.  of  Gaul;  def.  bv  Probus. 

Bon"|>lu nd',  boh'pl’dh'.  1,  Al"ine'  1 1*73-1 85S).  Fr.  nat- 
uralist; traveler  in  S.  Am.;  Description  des  Plantes  rares 
de  Navarre.  2.  Mt.;  New,  11,821  ft. 

Bon"wi-gno'ri,  bdn'sI-nyO’rS,  Frnn-cea'co  | >4.Nrj-ir>l9]r 
It.  paint,  of  Venetian  school;  pupil  of  BartoloiniiH*o. 

Bon'toc,  bon'toc.  1.  I*rov.;  Luzon  Isl..  Phil.  Isis.;  p.  24.502L 

2.  Its  *;  p.  5,774. 

Boo'hy  Fn'dy  [Fielding  Joseph  Andrews],  a xnlgwr  up- 
start, a caricature  of  Richardson’s  Pamela. 

Boo"ln k'.  Same  as  Bt  i.ak 

Boole,  Mil,  George  11815-1864],  Eng.  mathematk  fcin;  logi- 
cian; Lairs  of  Thought,  1K54. 

Boom,  horn,  mfg.  town;  Antwerp  prov..  Bel.:  p 13a*39. 

Boone,  bfln.  I . Dnn'iel  1 1735  1820],  Am.  pioneer.  « xplorcr 
in  Ky.  & Mo.;  fought  the  Indians.  2.  Will'iam  Joue«* 
[1811-1864],  Am.  missionary  to  China-,  bp.  of  Shunghai.  iS4l 

3.  (’o.;  Ark.;  631  O;  p.  16,396;  © Harrison.  I.  Co.:  Ill  : 

288  i ; p.  15,791;  © Belvidere.  A.  ('<>•:  Ind.;  427  . p.  26..N.1; 

© Lebanon.  B.  Co.;  Iowa;  576  : p.  28,200.  7.  Its  ©;  p. 

8.8S0  S.  Co.;  Ky.:  212  n;  p.  11.170;  © Burlington  fl.  < n.; 
Mo.;  680  ; p.  28,642;  ©Columbia.  10.  Co.;  Nelv:  ♦•^6 

i).  11,689;  0 Albion.  1 1.  Co.;  W.  Va.;  512  ; p.  8.HN.  3 

Madison. 

Boone*'hor-n.  bflnz’bur-o.  vil.;  Madison  eo„  K\  . p. 
seat  of  first  legislature  beyond  the  Alleghanies,  1779^ 

Booue'v ille,  hfln’vll,  town;  Prentiss  co.. Miss.:  p ! »•*>. 

Boon  l^'lund.  coast  of  York  co.;  Me.;  lightliou-e*.  1-3 ft 

Boou'tou,  bQn'tun,  iron. mfg.  cltv;  Morris  co..  N J..  p. 
3,901. 

Booii'ville,  hfln  vil.  1.  Cltv;  © of  Cooper  etc.  Mo  . p 
4.877;  battle,  June  17.  1861.  2.  Town;  ©of  Wanlck  to. 
Ind.:  p.  2,849.  3.  Vil.;  Oneida  co..  N Y.;  p.  1,745. 


«ofci,  arm,  ask;  at,  fare,  accord;  element,  er  = over,  eight,  e = usage;  tin,  machine,  | = r«ne\v;  obey,  no;  not,  nor,  atom;  full,  rule;  but.  burn;  ulalc 


221d 


PROPER  NAMES. 


Bootes 

Bozeman 


Ko-o'tes,  bo-o'tiz  [Myth.'],  son  of  Jupiter  & Callisto:  when 
about  to  kill  his  mother,  Jupiter  made  him  a constellation. 

Hoofii,  buth.  1.  Ed' will  1 1833-1893 J.  Am.  tragedian;  son 
of  Junius  Bratus  B.  John  Wilkes  [1839-1865],  Am. 
actor;  son  of  Junius  B.;  assassin  of  Pres.  Lincoln;  shot, 
Apr.  26.  3.  J ii'ni-us  Bill 'I  us  [1796-1852],  Eng.  actor; 
visited  U.  S.,  1821;  died  in  Cal.  4.  [Fielding,  Amelia ], 
husband  of  the  heroine. 

Rooth'hay,  buth'be,  town;  Lincoln  co..  Me.;  p.  1,718. 

Boorh'bay  Har'bor,  town;  Lincoln  co..  Me.;  p.  1,766. 

Boo'rhi-a,  bu'dhi-a.  1 . Pen.;  N.  Can.;  the  most  X.  part  of 
the  continent  of  Am.;  contains  the  X.  magnetic  pole.  2. 
Gulf  of.  E.  of  Boothia  Pen. 

Boo'tle,  ou'tel,  bor.;  Lancashire,  Eng.;  p.  58,588. 

Boo-ton'.  See  Buton. 

Roots  Spur,  mt,;  X.  H.;  5,525  ft. 

Bopp.  Franz  L 1791-1367J,  Ger.  Orientalist;  founder  of  com- 
parative philology;  Comparative  Grammar,  e tc. 

Bo'ra.  bo'rd,  Ka"tha-ri'na  von  [1499-1552],  Ger.  nun; 
wife  of  Luther. 

Bor"; A -bor*,  bor'^u-bor',  a race  inhab.  mts.  X.  of  Brahma- 
putra Riv.,  Ind.;  tribute-takers  or  blackmailers. 

Bo-ra'chi-o.  bo-ra'chi-o  [Shak.  Much  Ado  About  Noth- 
ing), Don  John's  follower,  a villain. 

Bo-rak',  bo-rak'  [Ar.  Myth.),  animal  with  human  face,  two 
wings  & peacocks  tail;  on  it  Mohammed  rode  to  heaven. 

Bo  "ra-sa ni-bar',  bo'ra-sam-bdr',  principality;  Sumbul- 
pur  dist.,  Ind.;  750  □;  p.  19,203. 

Bo  "rau'en,  bo’rau'en,  town;  Leyte  Isl..  Phil.  Isis.;  p.  21,900. 

Bor'beck,  ber’bec,  town;  near  Essen,  Prus.;  p.  34,811. 

Bor"bon',  bor'ben',  town;  Cebfi  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  p.  2,805. 

Bor"da7,  oor'da'.  1 . J ean  Charles  ( 173J-1799],  Fr.  math.; 
army  engineer;  geodetic  surveyor;  served  in  Am.  Rev.  war. 
2.  J.  I"cli"ar"te'  11817-1897],  Pres,  of  Uruguay;  assas- 
sinated. 

Bor"deaux',  bor'd  o',  cml.  & mfg.city:  Gironde  dept.,  Fr.; 
p.  256,906;  center  of  Bordeaux  wine  trade. 

Bor'deu,  ber'de.u.  1.  Sim'e-on  [1798-1856],  Am.  civil 
engineer;  made  first  geodetic  survey  in  U.  S.  2.  Co.;  Tex.; 
892  □;  p.  776;  © Gail. 

Bor'den-town", city,  Burlington  co.,  X.  J.;  p.  4,110. 

Bor'der  Min'sfrel  [Sobr.],  Sir  Walter  Scott:  so  called  by 
Wordsworth  in  Yarrow  Revisited. 

Bor-do'ne,  ber-do'ne,  Pa'ris  [1500-1571],  It.  painter  of 
Venetian  school;  pupil  of  Titian. 

Bo're-as  [Myth.),  the  north  wind;  son  of  Astraeus  & Aurora. 

Bo're-as  Moiiu'taiu,  Adirondacks,  X.  V.;  3,723  ft. 

Bo"rel',  bo'rel',  Jean  Eon  "is7 11819-18841,  Fr.  gen.;  in  Al- 
geria, Crimea,  Italy,  & in  Franco*German  war,  1870-1871. 

Bo-rel'li,  bo-rel'li,  Gio-van'ni  Al-fon'so  [1608-1679], 
It.  physician;  math.;  On  the  Motion  of  Animals. 

Bor'ger-hout",  bor'ger-huut',  E.  suburb  of  Antwerp,  Bel- 
gium; p.  29,638. 

Bor-ghe'se,  bor-ge'z£.  1,  Xame  of  celebrated  arist.  fam- 
ily of  Italy.  2.  Ca-inil'lo  L 1552— 1621  J, _pope,  1605-1621,  as 
Paul  V.  See  Paul  V.  3.  Ca-mil'Io  F.  L.,  Duke  of 
Sulinona  and  Rosnano  [1775-1852),  French  soldier; 
husband  of  Pauline  Bonaparte.  4.  Vil'la,  summer  resi- 
dence at  Rome  of  the  B.  family,  formerly  noted  for  its  art* 
treasures.  .3.  Princesw.  See  Bonaparte,  12. 

fior-Khe'sii  bor-ge'zi,  Bar"to-loiii-nie'o  [1781-1860], 
It.  count;  archeologist;  numismatist;  his  complete  works 
were  pub.  at  the  expense  of  the  Fr.  government. 

•Bor'gia,  ber'ja.  1 . Xame  of  well*known  Sp.  arist.  family, 
a branch  of  which  emigrated  to  Italy  and  still  flourishes.  2. 
Al-fon'so  [1378-1458],  as  pope  Calixtus  IV.,  1455-1458.  3. 
Ce-sa're  [1476-1507],  Due  de  Valentinois,  It.  cardinal;  sol- 
dier; adventurer;  cruel  assassination  of  his  brother,  prince 
of  Benevent,  and  of  the  nobles  of  Romagna;  killed  at  siege 
of  Viana;  described  bv  Machiavelli  in  Principe.  4. 
Sal ut  Fran-cis'co  de  [1510-15721,  Sp.  Jesuit;  3d  gen.  of 
order;  canonized,  1671.  .3.  Lu-cre'zt-a  [1480-1519],  w.  of 
Alfonso,  Duke  of  Este;  heroine  of  opera  by  Donizetti,  ft. 
Kod-ri'go  Eeii-zu-o'li  L 1431-1503J,  as  pope  Alexander 
VI.  1492-1503. 

Borgne,  born,  lake;  S.  E.  part  of  La.;  connects  with  Gulf 
of  5lex.;  60  m.  X 26  m. 

Bor"go-gno'ne,  bfir'go-nyo'ne,  Ain-bro'gio  [1455?- 
1523  ?1,  properly  Ambrogio  Stefan!  da  Fossano,  It.  paint,  of 
Milanese  school. 

Bor'go  Moz-zu'no,  bSr'go  met-za'no,  town;  Lucca  prov., 
It.;  p.  10,000. 

Bor'uo  San  Don-ni'no,  sun  den-n!'no,  walled  town; 
Parina  prov..  It.;  p.  4,493,  with  coin.,  10,855. 

Borin',  bor'gu',  kingdom;  Brit.  Niger  Ter.,  X.  of  Da- 
hoiuev,  w.  Afr.;  * Bussang.  Biis'caingt. 

Bo"ri'('nage'?  bo'ri'nuzh',  coal-mine  dist.;  Ilainaut  prov., 
Bel giu. n ; p.  32,000. 

Bo'rissGii"de-nof',  bo'ris-gii'de-nef ' [1552-1605],  czar  of 
Russia,  1598.  Go77du-nov'i ; Gu  "de-no  w't. 

Bo-ri'sof,  bo-rl'sof,  town;  Minsk  govt.,  Rus.;  p.  14,235. 

Bo-ri'novt;  Bo-iis'novf. 

Bo"ris-so-glebHk',  bo'ris-so-glebsk'.  1.  T.;  Tambof 
govt.,  Rus.;  p.  13JKMJ.  2.  T.;  Yaroslav  govt.,  Rus.;  p.12,000. 

Hor-ia'la,  bdr-ju'lu,  int.;  Caucasus,  Rus.;  14,083  ft. 

Bnr'lasei  b^r'lus.  Will'iam  [1695-1772],  Eng.  divine. 

Born,  born,  Ber7,l rand'  de  ( 1145 ?-1200],  Fr.  troubadour 
and  warrior;  more  than  40  of  his  poems  are  extant. 

Bbr'ne,  bOr’ne,  Lud'wig  [ 1786-1837 J,  Ger.  Jewish  political 
writer;  satirist. 

Bor'ne-o,  bor'ne-o,  isl.;  Malay  Arch.;  284,000  o;  p.  about 
I-86.VXJ0:  S.  part  ("204,000  ; p.  1,289/502)  is  Dutch;  X.  partis 

Brit.  & native.  See  British  North  Borneo. 

Born'holm,  born'holm,  Danish  isl.;  Baltic  Sea;  226  □;  p. 
35,361;  * Bonne;  p.  7,000. 

Bor-nii',  b5r-nu'  sultanate;  Cen.  Afr.,  S.  W.  of  Lake  Chad; 
50,000  □;  p.  5,000, (XX);  * Kuka. 

Bo'ro  Bu'dor,  bij’ro  bfi'dor  [the  great  Buddha],  ruin  of 
great,  Buddhist  temple;  Kadu  residency,  Java. 

Bor"o-di'no,  ber'o-di 'n”>,  vil.;  Moscow  govt.,  Rus.;  Napo- 
leon def.  Rus.,  Sept.  7,  1812. 

Bo"roii-gaii',  bo'ron-gdn',  town;  Samar  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  p. 
9,448. 

Bor'ougli-bridge",  bur'o-brlj',  mkt.  town;  W.  R.,  Yorks, 
Eng.;  p.  921;  Edward  II.  def.  the  barons.  Mar.  16, 1322. 

Bo"ro-vi  t'clii,  bO’ro-vIt'cld,  town;  Novgorod  govt.,  Iius.; 
p.  10,375. 

Bor"ri-o-boo'ln  Cilia,  bor'i-o-bfi'lu  g fi  [ Dickens  Blea k 
House),  fictitious  Afr.  missionary  station. 

Bor"ro-me'o,  ber'rfi-m^'O,  Sun  C’ar'lo  [ 1538  1581),  It. 
ecclesiastic;  cardinal;  abp.  of  Milan;  canonized,  1610. 

Bor'row,  her  o,  George  Ilen'ry  [1803-1881],  Eng.  writer; 
Gipsy  scholar;  The  Zlncali. 

Bor"ro w-hIoiiii-iwhh',  bor'o-stuun-nes',  burgh;  Linlith- 
gow co.,  Scot.;  p.  4,579. 

Bnr'Hiid,  bAr'sud,  town;  Bombay,  Ind.;  p.  12,228. 

IIor-Hod',  bor-shod',  co.;  Hung.;  1,369  r ; p.  195,087;  * MIs- 
kolcz. 

Bo-rn7,  bo-rfi'.  See  Brian  Boroihmk. 

Bo"ry'  dr  Snint":  Vin'Venl',  bo'rl'  de  Ban'-van'sfin', 
.Iran  B.  G.  >1.  11780-1846),  Fr.  naturalist;  explorer. 

Bo'rys-lnw,  bo'ris-laf,  city;  Galicia,  Austria;  p.9,886. 

Ro-ryVilie-neH,  bO-iis'thg-nlz,  anc.  name  of  Dnieper  Itlv. 

1 \ o'm a , bo'su,  spt.;  Sardinia," It.;  p.  6.669. 

ilosc,  hose.  Loii"i«'  A ii  "gu  h"i  i n7  Gu  i I "I  >•  ai  me7 

11759  1829  . Fr  na(  ; agriculturist. 

'Bow-can7  A l-mo"ga-ver'f  bOs-c/in'  fll-mr/gfi-viir',  J u- 
an7  1 1495  P-15-12 1.  Sp.  poet  ; verse  reformer. 


Bos'ea-weti,  be9'ca-wen.  1.  Ed'ward  [ 1711-1761],  Eng. 
admiral;  def.  the  Fr.  In  Lagos  Bay,  1759.  2,  Vil.;  Merrimac 
co.,  N.  H.;  p.  with  tp.,  1,455. 

Bosche,  hose,  Hi7er-om  [ 1460  ?-1518],  properly  Hierony- 
mus van  Aeken;  Dutch  painter.  Host. 

Bos'co-bel,  bes'co-bl.  1.  John  Giffard’s  house,  near  Don- 
ington.  Shropshire,  Eng.;  refuge  of  Charles  II.  after  battle 
of  Worcester,  1651.  2.  City;  Grant  co.,  Wis.;  p.  1.637. 

Bos'co-vicli.  bos'co-vich,  Bng-gie'ro  Giii-wep'pe 


[1711-1787],  It.  math.;  astron.;  optician. 

Bo'sl-o,  bo'si-o,  Francois'  Jo'nepli,  Baron  [1769- 
1845),  It.  sculptor;  b.  in  Monaco;  Cupid  Darting  Arrows. 

Bos'nasSe-rai7,  bez'na-se-rai'.  Same  as  Sarajevo. 

Bos'ni-a  ami  Her77ze-go-vi7na,  bez'ni-ci  har"tse-go- 
vl'nu,  prov  ; Austria;  23,262  □;  p.  1,5C»8,092;  * Sarajevo. 

Bps'po-rus.  See  Bosporian,  in  vocal). 

Bos'qiie,  bes'ke.  1.  Riv.;  Bosque  co.,  Tex.;  1.  150  m.  2» 
Co.;  Tex.;  972  □:  p.  17,390;  © Meridian. 

Bos"<iu€'t7,  bes'ke',  Pierre  F.  J.  [1810-1861],  Fr.  mar- 
shal; served  in  Algeria  and  the  Crimea. 

BoMse.  bos,  A "bra"liam7  [1605-1678],  Fr.  painter,  engra- 
ver, and  litterateur. 

Bos'si,  bos'si,  (iiu-sep'pe  [1777-1815],  It.  painter;  poet. 

Bos-«ier7,  bes-sir'  or  bes'sye',  par.;  La.;  832  □;  p.  24,153;  © 
Benton. 

B«s"wuel7,  bes'siie',  Jacques  B<;"iiigne7 1 1627-1704],  Fr. 
divine;  pulpit  orator;  Discourse  on.  Universal  History,  etc. 

BoH"wiit7,  bes'sii',  Charles  [1730-18141,  Fr.  math. 

Bos'lon,  bes'tun.  1.  Thom  as  11676-1732),  Scot,  divine. 
2.  Mfg.  & cml  city;  * of  Mass.  & © of  Suffolk  co.;  p.  560,- 
892.  3.  Spt.  bor.;  Lincoln  co.,  Eng.;  p.  15,667. 

Box'tou  Peak,  mt.;  C’al.;  6,519  ft. 

Bos'lon  Kt‘b'el  [Pen-name],  John  Lowell  ) 1769-1841],  ar- 
ticles in  Russel’s  Cen  tin  el  opposing  war  of  1812. 

Bos'ton  Tea  Par'fy  [Sobr.],  citizens  who  boarded  Eng. 
ships  in  Boston  harbor,  Dec.  16,  1773,  and  threw  their  cargoes 
of  tea  overboard. 

Bos' well,  bez’wel,  James  [1740-1795],  Scot,  lawyer;  biog- 
rapher; Life  of  Johnson. 

Bos'wortb,  bez'wurth.  1.  Jo'sepli  [1789-1896],  Eng. 
divine;  Anglo-Saxon  scholar;  A.*S.  grammar.  2.  Town; 
Leicester  co.,  Eng.;  p.  836;  Richard  HI.  killed  in  battle,  1485. 

Bo"szor-meny',  bu'szfir-men';  town;  * of  Haiduk  dist.; 
Hung.;]).  21,238.  IIa"j-dii"=Bo"szor"iiieiiy7t. 

Bo-tal'lack  Mine,  bo-tal'ac,  tin-  and  copper-mine;  Corn- 
wall, Eng  • extends  2,448  ft.  under  the  sea. 

Bot'a-uy  Bay,  N.  S.  Wales,  S.  of  Sidney,  Austral  ; former 
Brit,  convict  settlement. 

Bot'e-tourt,  bet'e-tert,  co.;  Va.;548  D;p.  17,161;  © Fincastle. 

Both,  hot,  An'dre-as  [1609?- 1644?],  and  Jan  [1610?-aft.er 
1662],  Dutch  painters;  brothers;  Jan  painted  landscapes,  An- 
dreas filled  in  the  figures. 

Bo'tlia,  bo'thu,  Con'is  [1864-  ],  commandant-general  of 
army  of  Orange  Free  State. 

Bo'tlia’s  Pass,  pass;X.  W.  of  Xew  Castle;  bet.  Orange  Riv. 
Colony  and  N.  W.  Natal;  captured  by  Brit.,  June  8,  1900. 

Bo'tha-ville,  town:  on  Vaal  Riv.;  Brit.  def.  Boers,  cap- 
turing 6 guns,  Nov.  6,  1900. 

Hotli'ni-'a,  both'ni-a;  <Oi  If  of,  N.  of  Baltic  Sea;  bet.  Swe- 
den <fc  Finland;  1.  400  m. 

Botli'wHI.  1.  Earl  of  [1536  or  1537-1578],  James  Hep- 
burn, Scot,  courtier;  conspirator;  m.  Mary,  Queen  of  Scots, 
1567.  2.  Co.;  Out.,  Can.;  577  □;  p.  25,593;  © Bothwell.  3. 

Vil.;  Lanark  co..  Scot.;  p.  1,520;  ruins  of  Bothwell  Castle. 

Both7 well  Bridge,  near  Hamilton;  Lanark  co.,  Scot.; 
Royalists  def.  Covenanters,  June  22.  1679. 

Bot-le'tli,  bet-le'tll,  riv.;  Bechuanaland,  S.  Afr.;  flows  from 
Lake  Ngami  to  Komadau  swamp;  annual  inundation. 

Bo"to"lan',  bo'to'lan',  town;  Zambales  prov.,  Luzon  Isl., 
Phil.  Isis.;  p.  4,566. 

Bo"to-slin'ni,  bo'to-shd'nl,  town;  N.  Moldavia,  Rumania; 
p.39,941.  Bo"lo-sa7nit;  Bo"tii-selia7ni  + ; Bo"lu- 
sclia'iiyt. 

Bot'ta,  oet'td.  1.  A line  Lynch  [1820-1891],  Am.  poet; 
w.  of  Vincenzo.  2.  C’ar'lo,  4i,  (*.  1 1766-1837],  It.  histo- 
rian. 3.  Pa'o-lo  E-mi'li-o  [1802-1870],  Fr.  explorer  in 
Assyria;  son  of  Carlo.  4.  Vin-cen'zo  [1818-1894],  It.- 
Am.  scholar;  author. 

Bcilt'ger,  bOt'ger,  J o'liann  Fried'ricli  [1685-1719],  Ger. 
chem.;inv.  of  Dresden  china.  Bott'elierf;  Bot'll-gert. 

Bot"ti-eel'li,  bet'ti-chel’li,  or  Fi"li-pe'pi  San'dro 
[1447-1515],  It.  painter. 

Bot'li-ger,  but'ti-ger,  Karl  Au'guxt  [1760-1835],  Ger. 
archeol.;  misc.  writer. 

Bot'ti-neau,  b©t'i-no,  co.;  N.  Dak.;  1,137  □;  p.  975;  © 
Bottineau. 

Bot'toin  [Shak.  Midsummer  Night's  Dream),  an  ignorant 
but  conceited  weaver,  on  whom  Puck  places  an  ass’s  head. 

BottM,  John  Mi'nor  11802-18691,  Am.  statesman;  hist.; 
The  Great  Rebellion ; Its  Secret  Hist. 

Rot'zen,  bet'sen,  town;  Tyrol,  Aust..;  p.  13,632.  Bo'zeni. 

Bou"be-kir7  Mu-ez'in,  bau'be-klr'  miu-ez'in  [ Arabian 
Nights),  a vain,  proud,  and  envious  imam  in  the  story  of 
Prince  Zeyn  Alaswam,  who  hated  the  rich. 

Bou'Vlier'  de  Perthes,  bu'she'de  part,  J acqnes  [1788- 
1868],  Fr.  archeologist;  dramatist;  La  Creation,  etc. 

Bouches"sdu s B hone7,  bush’-dii-ron',  dept.;  S.  E.  Fr.; 
1,971  ; p.  680,038;  * Marseilles. 

Boii"ei"cault7,  bu'sPcO',  Di'on  [ 1823-1890],  Ir.  dramatist; 
actor;  Colleen  Baxon. 

Bon'di-not,  bu’di-net,  E-li'as  [1740-18211,  Am.  patriot; 
phllan.;  pres,  of  Congress,  1782;  1st  i)rcs.  of  Am.  Bible  Soe. 

Bon"ll«*rw7,  bfi'flar'.  1.  Lon"iH7  Fran"qols7,  Due  de 
[1644-1711],  Fr.  marshal;  at  Steenkerke  & Malplaquet.  2, 
Slnn'is-las,  Marquis  de  [1737-18151,  Fr.  poet;  marshal. 

Bou"gnin"ville7,  luTgaiTvil',  Lou"is7  An"fotne7  de 
[1729-18141,  the  first  Fr.  circumnavigator,  1766-1769. 

Bough,  bau,  Sain'u-el  1 1822-1878],  Eng.  landscape-painter. 

Bou'gie,  bu'II  [anc.  8al'a-dtel,  fort.  spt.  town;  Constan- 
tine dept.,  Algeria;  p.  12,167. 

Bou"guer7,  bu'gar',  Pierre  [1698-17581,  Fr.  math.;  inv.  the 
heliometer,  1748. 

BouiP'le',  bu'lye',  Marquis  de  [1739-1800],  Franqois 
Claude  Amour;  Fr.  gen.;  in  Seven  Years’  war,  etc. 

Bouil"lon7,  buTy6n'.  1.  Due  de  [1555-16231,  Henri  de  la 
Tour  d’Auvergne;  Fr.  marshal;  father  of  Turenne.  2. 
God'frey  de.  See  Godfrey. 

Boii  "la  n"ger7.  bfiTun'zhe',  Georges  [ 1837  1891],  Fr.  gen.; 
pollt.  leader;  suicide. 

Boul'der,  bol'der.  1 . Co.;  Col.;  751  □;  p.21,544.  2.  Its 
© ; p.  6,150.  3.  Pass,  Col.;  alt.  11,670  ft.  4.  Peak,  mt.; 
Col.;  12,417  ft. 

Bou-logne',  bu-ldn'  or  (F.)  bfi'lfifi',  spt.  town;  Pns-de- 
( alals  dept.,  Fr.;  p.46,432.  Boil-1  ogne'^sn  rsiner' ; . 

Bon  -I  og  ne':sn  rsSei  ne7,  -siir-sfin',  town;  Seine  dept.,  Fr.; 
S.  W.  suburb  of  Paris;  p.  37,088;  extensive  woods. 

Boul'ton,  bOl'tun.  Jlat'iliew  11728-1809],  Eng.  mechani- 
cian; partner  of  Matt;  Improved  steam-engine. 

Boun'da-ry  Peak,  mt.;  Col.;  12,840ft. 

Boii  nd'hrook,  bor.;  Somerset  eo.,  N.  J.;  p.  2,622. 

Boii  n't  i-fu  I,  vil  ; Davis  co.,  Utah;  p.  1,442. 

Boii  n't  y,  Brit  , ship  on  which  inutfnv  occurred  at  Tahiti, 
17'J);  mutineiTs  settled  on  Pitcairn  Island. 

Boii r"ha "k i',  bfir"bfi'ki',  ( liiirles  Den'is  Snu'l<*r 
[ 1816  18971,  Fr.  general  In  Franco-Prussian  war. 

Bour'hon.  bfir’ben  or  (F.)  bfir'bfiiV.  I.  Dynasty  which 
reigned  over  France,  1589-1792,  1815-1848.  2.  flinrles 

< on-sla'hle  dell  190-1527 1,  due  de  Bourbonnals;  Fr  gen.; 


at  Pavia;  k.  before  Rofde.  3.  bur'hgn.  Co.;  Ivan.;  637  \h 
24,712;  © Fort  Scott.  4.  Co.;  Ky.;  267  □;  p.  18,069;  © Paris. 
.1.  See  Reunion,  ft.  Town;  Marshall  co.;  111.;  p.  1,187. 

Bour'hon  Dem'o-crat  [Sobr.],  a reactionary  Democrat 
or  “ fire-eater.”  See  Bourbon,  in  vocab. 

Boiir"hon"nais',  bur'ben'ne',  dist.;  cen.  Fr.;  the  duchy 
of  Bourbon,  1327-1523;  its  * was  Moulins. 

Bour'clii-er,  bur'chi-er.  1 . E-liz'a-hetli  [ -1672],  wife 
of  Oliver  Cromwell.  2.  Tlioni'ns  1 1405 ?-1486],  Eng.  prel- 
ate; lord  chancellor;  introd.  in  Sliak.  Richard  III. 

Bour"da"loue7,  bur'daTu',  Eou"is'  [1632-17041,  Fr.  Jes- 
uit; pulpit  orator. 

Bour"ilon7,  bur'den'.  Se"l>as"f ien7  [1616-1671],  Fr. 
painter;  Crucifixion  of  St.  Peter. 

Bour77don-nais7,  bur'den-ne'.  See  Labourdonnais. 

Bourg,  burg,  town;  * of  Ain  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  18,436;  bpl.  of 
Lalande  and  Edgar  Quinet. 

Boiir"ga-neuf7,  bfir'gu-nuf',  town;  Creuse  dept.,  Fr.;  p. 
3,335. 

Bourge"lat7,  burzhTa',  Chiudc  [1712-1799],  Fr.  cavalry 
officer;  veterinary  surgeon;  founded  1st  mil.  vet.  school. 

Bour-geoiw',  btfr-jeis.  1 . Sir  Fran'cis  [1756-1811 1,  Eng. 
painter;  founded  Dulwich  gallery.  2.  bur-zhwu  . (ien"- 
til  "ham  me',  zhdn'tl-lyom'.  comedy  by  Moliere. 

Bourges,  burzh,  city;  * of  Cher  dept.,  Fr.;  p.43,668. 

B«ui*"get7,  hur'zhe'.  1.  Lac  du,  largest  lake  in  Fr., 
Savoie  dept.;  V/*  x 3 m.  2 . Vil.;  6 m.  X.  E.  of  Paris,  Fr.; 
Germans  def.  French,  Oct.  30  and  Dec.  21,  1870. 

Bour"goin7,  bfir'gwan',  city;  Isere  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  6,681. 

Bou"ri"gnon',  bu'rUnyen',  A n"toi"n<*tle7  [1616-1680], 
Fr.  religious  visionary  and  mystic. 

B«ur"iiiant7,  bur 'men',  Lou/ris7  A.  V.  de  [177:3-1846], 
Comte  de  Ghaisnes  (gen  >;  Fr.  marshal;  conquered  Algiers. 

Bourn,  town;  Lincoln  co.,  Eng.;  p.  4,191. 

Bourne,  born.  1 . Hugh  [1772-18521,  of  Stoke-upon-Trent, 
Stafford  co.,  Eng.;  founded  primitive  Methodist  sect.  2 • 
Vin'eent  1 1695-1747],  Eng.  Latin  poet. 

Bourne'iiioiitli,  born'mutb,  bor.;  Hampshire  co.,  Eng.;  p. 
47,003;  seaside  resort;  burial-place  of  Godwin. 

Bour"ri"enne',  bfUrUen',  Fnuve"let'  de,  fov  le'  dg 
[1769-18341.  Fr.  diplomat;  biographer;  friend  of  Xapoleon  1. 

Boiir"*!iult',  bfir'so',  Ed"me7  [1638-1701],  Fr.  dram.;  sati- 
rist; Mercure  Galant,  1683,  etc. 

Bous'Val',  Le,  bus'ka',  city;  Gironde  dept.,  Fr.;  p.9,315. 

Bous"sac7,  bfis'sdk',  town;  (’reuse  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  1,337. 

Bou'ter-wek,  bu'ter-vek,  Fried'ricli  L 1765-1828 ],  Ger. 
poet;  pliilos.;  Hist,  of  Modern  Poetry  and  Eloquence. 

Bou-ton',  bu-ton'.  See  Buton. 

Bou-vier',  bu-vlr'  or  (,F. ) bu'vye',  John  [1787-1851],  Am. 
lawyer;  judge;  b.  in  Fr.;  Law  Dictionary. 

Bou"vinew7,  buBvIn',  town;  Xord  dept.,  Fr.;  battles,  1214. 

Bo'vey  Tra'cey,  bo'vetre'se,  vil.;  Devon  co.,  Eng.;  p.  of 
par.,  2.422.  South  Bo'veyt. 

Bo-vi'no,  bo-vl'nd.  fort,  town;  Foggia  prov.;  It.;  p.  7,388; 
the  Imperialists  defeated  the  Spaniards,  1734. 

Bow'den,  bau'den,  In'let.  See  Chesterfield. 

Bow'dicli,  baiUdich,  Tliom'as  Ed'ward  L1791-1824], 
Eng.  explorer  in  Afr.:  writer. 

Bow'ditcli,  bau'dich,  Xa-t  lia  n'i-el  [1773—1838],  Am. 
mathematician;  navigator. 

Bow'd  I er,  bau'dler,  Thom'as  [1754-1825],  Eng.  phys.;  lit- 
terateur; pub.  expurgated  editions  of  Shak.  <fe  Gibbon. 

Bow'doiu,  bo'dn,  J allies  1 1727-1790],  Am.  patriot;  Gov.  of 
Mass.,  1785-1786;  suppressed  Shays’s  rebellion. 

Bow'doiu  Col'Iege,  Brunswick,  Me.;  founded  1794;  was 
named  in  honor  of  James  Bowdoin. 

Bow'doin-liam,  bo'dn-ham,  vil.;  Sagadahoc  co.,  Me.;  p. 
with  tp.,  1,508. 

Bow'en,  bo'en,  Fran'cis  [1811-1890],  Am.  scholar;  writer; 
ed.  N.  Am.  Review , 1843-1854. 

Bow'er,  bon  er,  Wal'ter  [1385-1449],  Scot,  hist.;  abbot  of 
Columba;  cont.  Scoticlironicon  to  1437.  Bow'ma"kert. 

Bow'er  of  Bliss.  1.  [Tasso  Jerusalem  Delivered.)  Ar- 
mida’s garden,  abounding  in  earthly  delights.  2.  [Spenser 
Faerie  (jueene.)  Acrasia’s  garden,  on  a floating  island. 

Bow'ie,  bft'L  1.  Co.;  Tex.;  907  □;  p.26,676;  © Texarkana. 
2.  Town;  Montague  co.,  Tex.;  p.  2,600. 

Bow'laml  For'est,  bo  land,  York.  & Lane,  cos.,  Eng.; 
25,700  acres. 

Bow'len  Pyr'a-mid,  bo'len,  mt.;  X.  ('.;  6,348  ft. 

Bowles,  bolz,  Will'iam  Lisle,  HI  [1762-1850],  Eng.  poet. 

Bow'ling  Breen.  1.  City;  © of  Warren  co.,  Ivy.;  p. 
8,226.  2.  Town;  © of  Wood  co.,  ().;  p.  5,067.  3.  Town; 

© of  Pike  co..  Mo.;  p.  1,902. 

Bow'man.  bo'man.  mount;  Cal.;  7,429  ft. 

Bow'mau-ville,  lake  pt. ; Durham  co.,  Ont.,  Can.;  p.  3,377- 

Bow'ring,  bau'ring,  Sir  John  [ 1792-1872],  Eng.  linguist; 
writer;  statesman;  Gov.  of  Hong-Ivong. 

Bow'yer,  bo'yer,  Will'iam  [1699-1777],  Eng.  printer. 

Box  anil  C’ox,  the  chief  characters  of  J.  M.  Morton’s  farce 
Box  and  Cox;  victims  of  an  ingenious  landlady. 

Box'butte,  bex'but,  CO.;  Neb.;  1,080  □;  p.  5,572;  © Henning- 
ford. 

Box-el'der.  1.  Co.;  Utah;  5,436  □;  p.  10,(X)8.  2.  Its©. 

Brig'liam  C’it'yt. 

Box-el'der  Peak,  mt.;  Utah;  9,542  ft. 

Box'! el,  box'tel,  town;  North  Brabant  prov.,  Neth.;  p.  6,734; 
Fr.  def.  the  Duke  of  York,  Aug.  14,  1794. 

Bo- y a "ea7,  ho-yu"ca'.  1 . Dept.;  Colombia,  S.  Am.;  33,351 
□ ; p.  702,000;  * Tunja;  p.  S,(KK).  2.  Vil.  In  same;  Bolivar 
def.  Sp.,  Aug.  7,  1719,  securing  indep.  of  Colombia. 

Bov  Bisli'op.  name  given  to  St.  Nicholas. 

Boyce,  bnis,  Will'iam  [1710-1779],  Eng.  mus. comp.;  Hearts 
of  Oak,  etc. 

Bdy'cof t,  Cnpl.  C.  [1842-1897],  Ir.  land  agent.  Sec 
boycott,  in  vocabulary. 

Boyd,  bold  [Celt,  masc.,  yellow |.  I.  An'drew  Ken'- 
ne-dy  llut'clii-son  1 1826-1899],  Brit,  writer;  clergyman; 
Recreations  of  a Country  Parson;  wrote  over  initials 
A.  lv.  II.  B.  2.  Belle  I -19001,  Confederate  spy.  3.  Co.; 
Ky.;  175  n;  p.  18,834;  © Catlettsburg.  I.  Co.;  Neb.;  555  ( ; 
p.  7,332;  © Butte. 

Boy'dell,  John  [1719-1801],  Eng.  engraver;  Lord  Mayor  of 
London;  Shakmeare  Gallery. 

Bo'yc,  bo'ye,  Kas'pnr  Jo'liiiu  11791-1853],  Danish  poet; 
minister;  transl.  of  Walter  Scott’s  works. 

Boy'er,  bel'er  or  (F.)  bwu'ye'.  1.  A-lex'is,  Baron 
ili*  1 1 7.57-1833 1,  Fr.  surgeon  to  Napoleon  L;  Anatomy,  etc. 
2.  .Ien  n Pierre  11776-18501.  Haitian  gen.;  Pres,  of  Halil. 

Boy'er-low  ii.  bol'cr-taim,  bor.;  Berks  co..  Pa.;  p.  1,709 

Bo'yes-i*n,  bo'yes-n,  llj'al-inar  lljortli,  yal'ma  yfirth 
| 1848  IS95|,  Norwegian  scholar;  essayist;  lived  In  U.  S. 

Boy-el',  bei-et’  [miak.  Lore's  I.abour's  Lost],  a lord-ln- 
waitlng  on  the  Princess  of  France. 

Boyle,  boll.  |.  K icli'nrd  1 1566-1644],  earl  of  Cork;  Eng. 
statesman;  founded  house,  of  Cork  & Orrery,  Ireland.  2» 
Koh'ert  [1626-1691],  Eng.  chemist;  physicist;  b.  in  Ir.; 
founded  Boyle  Lectures.  3.  Kog'er[1621  1679],  Eng.  gen. 
under  Cromwell.  4,  Co.;  Ky.;  160  ( ; p.  13.817;  © Danville. 
J.  Town  & par.;  Roscommon  co.,  Ir.*,  p.  of  town,  2,994. 

Boy  Moiin'lnin,  N.  II.,  near  Jefferson;  2,278  ft. 

Boyne,  Loin,  riv.;  Kings,  Meath,  & Louth  cos.,  Ir.;  1.75  in. 
to'  Drogheda  Bay;  battle  of  the  Boyne,  July  1, 1690. 

Boy  Preacli'er,  name  by  which  Rev.  c.  II.  Spurgeon  was 
known  for  several  years. 

Boz,  bez  | Pen-name],  Charles  Dickens;  Sketches  of  Life  and 
Character-,  afterward  In  book  form  Sketches  by  Jioz. 

Boze'nifi n,  bOz'mon,  t.;  © of  Gallatin  co.,  Mont.;  p.  3,419 


.out;  ©II;  lu=fewd,  In  = futt/re;  c = k;  church;  dh  = //te;  go,  nine,  iijk,  bo;  thin;  zh  = azure;  F.  bon,  d une.  <,  from;  t,  obsolete;  X,  variant. 


tiu 


Bozralt 

Brill  at=Savarin 


PROPER  NAMES. 


2220 


15 oz' rah,  bez'rd  [Heb.;  Bib.'],  a royal  city  of  Edom;  also,  a 
city  of  Moab. 

Boz'za-ris,  bet'sd-ris  or  boz-zar'is,  Mar'cos  [1790-1823], 
Gr.  patriot;  killed  in  war  of  independence  against  Turkey. 

Boz'zy,  bez'i  [Sobr.],  James  Boswell,  Samuel  Johnson’s 
biographer. 

Bra,  brd,  town;  Cuneo  prov.^  It.;  p 13,509. 

Bra'bant,  bra'bant  or  bra-bunt',  former  duchy  of  the 
United  Provs.;  now  part  of  Neth.  & Belgium. 

Bra-ban'ti-o,  bra-ban'shi-o  ISiiak.  Othello ],  Desdemona’s 
father;  opposes  her  marriage  to  Othello. 

Brace,  bres,  Charles  Eo'ring  [1826-1890],  Am.  min.; 
trav  ; writer;  philan.;  founded  Children’s  Aid  Soc.,  N.  Y. 

Brace'ville,  bres' vil,  vil.;  Grundy  co.,  111.;  p.  1,669. 

Bracli'vo-gel,  bruii'fo-gel,  Al'bert  E'mil  L 1824-187S], 
Ger.  dram.;  novelist;  misc.  writer;  Narciss , 1856,  etc. 

Bra-cliyl'o-gus  ju'ris  civ'i-lis,  bra-kil'o-gus  ju'ris 
civ'I-lis,  a short  description  of  the  Roman  law,  edited  in  Or- 
leans, France,  in  12th  cent. 

Brack'en,  brak'en,  co.;  Ky.;  193  □;  p.  12,137;  O Brookville. 

Brack'en-ridge,  brak'eu-rij,  Hen'ry  31.  [1786-1871], 
Am.  judge;  writer;  Second  W ar  with  Great  Britain , etc. 

Brack'ett-ville,  town;  0 of  Kinney  co.,  Tex.;  p.  1,649. 

Brack'ley,  brac'le,  bor.;  Northampton  co.,  Eng.;  p.2,591. 

Brac'ton,  brac'tun,  Hen'ry  de  I -1268],  Eng.  ecclesias- 
tic; jurist;  De  Legibus  et  Consuetudinibus  Angliae. 

Brad'dock,  brad'uc.  1,  Ed'ward  [1695 ?-1755),  Eng.  gen. 
defeated  & slain  near  Pittsburg.  2,  Bor.;  Allegheny  co., 
Pa.;  p.  15,654;  scene  of  Braddock’s  defeat,  July  9,  1755. 

Brad'dock  Down,  bet.  Liskeard  & Bodmin,  Cornwall, 
Eng.;  Royalists  def.  Parliamentarians,  Jan.  19,  1643. 

Brad'ford.  brad'ford.  1,  Rob'ert  [1750-1853],  Am.  ma- 
jor; fought  at  Bunker  Hill;  etc.  2.  Will'iam  [1590-1657]; 
Pilgrim  Father;  Gov.  of  Plymouth  col.;  Hist,  of  Plymouth 
People  and  Colony.  3.  YVill'iam  [1663-1752],  b.  in  Eng.; 
1st  printer  in  Pa.,  1690?;  started  the  N.  Y.  Gazette,  1725.  4. 
Will'iam  [1755-1705],  Am.  lawyer;  U.  S.  Attorney=general. 
5.  Will'iam  [1829-1892],  Am.  painter.  6.  Co.;  Fla.;  552  □; 
p.  10,295;  © Lake  Butler.  7.  Co.;  Pa.;  1,140  □;  p.59,403; 
O Towanda.  8.  Mfg.  town;  W.  Ii.,  York  co.,  Eng.;  p.  279,- 
809.  9.  City;  McKean  co..  Pa.;  p.  15,029.  10.  Vil.;  Darke 
co.,  O.;  p.  1,254. 

Brad'fordsonsA'von,  anc.  town;  Wilts,  Eng.;  p.  4,514; 
church  only  perfect  pre*Norman  bldg,  now  in  Eng. 

Brad'gate  Park,  par.;  Leicester  co.,  Eng.;  bpl.  of  Lady 
Jane  Grey. 

Brad'laugh,  brad'le,  Charles  [1833-1891],  Eng.  radical; 
atheist;  M.  P.;  writer;  lecturer;  ed.  National  Reformer. 

Brad'ley,  brad'le.  1.  Ed'ward  [1827-1889],  Eng.  clerg.; 
penmame  “Cuthbert  Bede”;  Adventures  of  Verdant  Green. 
2,  James  [1693-1762],  Eng.  astron.  royal;  disc,  cause  of 
aberration  of  light,  etc.  3.  Jo'seph  [1813-1892],  U.  S. 
Judge  of  Supreme  Court.  4.  Co.;  Ark.;  658  □;  p.  9,651;  O 
Warren.  5.  Co.;  Tenn.;  325  □;  p.  15,759;  © Cleveland.  O. 
Vil.;  Kankaka  co..  111.;  p.  1,518. 

Brad'ley  Head'sione  [Dickens  Our  Mutual  Friend ],  a 
schoolmaster  of  violent  temper. 

Brad'ley  Peak,  mt.;  Wyo.;  9,500  ft. 

Brad'ner,  brad'ner,  vil.;  Woodco.,  O.;  p.  1,148. 

Brad'ninch,  brad'niuch,  town;  Devon  co.,  Eng.;  p.  of 
par.,  1,708.  Bra  i list. 

Brad'sliaw,  brad'shS.  1 . George  [1801-1853].  Eng.  map- 
engraver;  compiler;  Bradshaw's  Railway  Guides.  2. 
John  [1602 P—1659],  Eng.  judge;  pres,  of  the  court  which 
tried  Charles  I.,  1649. 

Brad'street,  brad'strit,  Si'mon  [1603-1697],  Eng.  emi- 
grant to  Am.,  1630;  Gov.  of  Mass. 

Brad'war-dinc,  brad'war-din.  1.  Baron  [Scott  TTa- 
verley ],  Rose’s  pedantic  but  gallant  father.  2,  Tliom'as 
‘‘The  Profound  Doctor”  [before  1291-1349],  Eng.  ecclesias- 
tic; abp.  of  Canterbury. 

Brad'well,  brad'wel,  par.;  Bucks  co.,  Eng.;  p.  2,899. 

Bra'dv,  bre'di.  1.  mcli'o-las  [1659-1726],  Brit,  clerg.; 
schoolmaster;  b.  in  Ir.;  with  Nahum  Tate  versified  the 
Psalms.  2.  Town;  O of  McCulloch  co.,  Tex.;  p.  560. 

Brae"mar',  breTndr',  dist.  of  Mar,  Aberdeen  co.,  Scot.;  p. 
1,566;  famous  for  Highland  gatherings  & games. 

Bra'ga,  bra'ga.  1.  Dist.;  Entre=Douro=e=Minho  prov., 
Pg.;  1,058  □;  p.  338,308.  2.  Its  *;  p.23,089. 

Bra-gan'qa,  brd-gan'sd.  1 . Name  of  the  former  Pg.  royal 
family,  ext.  with  Maria  da  Gloria,  1853,  descended  from  Al- 
fonso, 1st  Duke  of  B.  [ -1461]  2.  Dist.;  Tras-os-Montes 
prov.,Pg.;  2,575  o;p.  179,678.  3.  Its  * ; p.  5,495.  4,  City;  San 
Paulo  state,  Braz.;  p.  10,000.  Bra-gan'zat. 

Bragg,  brag,  Brax'ton  [1815-1876],  Am.  soldier;  capt.  In 
Mex.  war.;  gen.  of  Confederate  army. 

B rag"ga -do'clii -o,  brag"a-do'shi-o  [Spenser  Faerie 
Queene ],  a boaster;  perhaps  Philip  II.  of  Sp.  See  vocab. 

Bra 'h a hi,  br6'am,  lUau'rlce  John  [1774-1856],  Eng. 
tenor  singer. 

Brah'e,  Ty'clio,  brd'e,  bre,  or  brd  tai'ko  [1546-1601],  Dan. 
astronomer;  built  the  Uranienborg  Observatory. 

Bra"hi-lov7,  brd’hi-lSv'.  Same  us  Braila. 

Brah"mau-ba'ri-a,  brdTnan-ba'ri-a,  town;  Tiperah 
dist.,  Chittagong  div.,  Bengal,  Brit.  Ind.;  p.  17,438. 

Bra li"ma-j>n't ra,  bruTna-pu'tru,  riv.;  Tibet  & Ind.;  1. 
1,800  m.  to  Ganges  delta. 

Brahms,  brains,  Jo-han'ues  [1833-1897],  Ger.  composer 
of  music. 

Braid,  bred,  James  [1795-18601,  Scot,  surgeon;  noted  for 
his  researches  in  mesmerism,  which  he  named  hypnotism. 

Braid' wood,  bred' wud,  city;  Will  co..  111.;  p.  3,279. 

Bra-i'la,  brd-i'ld,  town;  Wallachia,  Rum.:  p.  58,392. 

Brain'ard,  bren'ard,  John  Gard'ner  Cal'kins  [1796- 
1828],  Am.  poet;  ed.  Connecticut  Mirror. 

Brai'nerd,  bre'nerd.  1.  Da'vid  1 1718-1747],  Am.  mission- 
ary to  Indians  of  Mass.,  Pa.,&  N.  J.  2 . City;  O of  Crow 
Wing  co.,  Minn.;  p.  7,524. 

Brain'tree,  brimtri.  1.  Mkt.  town,  Essex  co.,  Eng.;  p. 
5,303.  2.  Town;  Norfolk  co.,  Mass.;  p.  5,981. 

Braitli'waite,  breth'wet,  Will'iam  11807-1885],  Eng. 
phys.;  pub.  Retrospect  of  Medicine. 

Bra'ken-burg,  bra'ken-burg,  Sir  Rob'ert,  lieut.  of  the 
Tower  of  London^  introd.  in  Shak.  Richard  III. 

Bra'mali,  brd'ma  or  br£'ma,  Jo'seph  11748-1814],  Eng. 
mech.;  inv.  Bramah  lock,  hydraulic  press,  beer-pump. 

Bra-man'te,  brfi-mGn't6,  Do-nu'to  Laz-za'ri  [1444- 
1514|,  It.  architect;  painter;  designed  St.  Peter’s  at  Rome. 

Brani-ba'nan.  brdm-bd'ndn,  (list.;  Surakarta,  Java;  296 
Brahman  temples  of  hewn  stone,  unmortared. 

Braiii'liall,  bram'hdl  or  bram'al,  John  [1594-1633],  Ir. 
Anglican  prelate;  bishop  of  Derrv  <fc  of  Ardagh. 

Bram'liuiii  IVIoor,  near  Leeds,  \V.  It.,  York.,  Eng.;  battles; 
Henry  IV.  def.  rebels,  Feb.  19,  1408;  Royalists  def.  Pari., 
March  29. 1643. 

Bram-lotte',  bram-let',  Thoni'as  E.  [1817-1875],  Am. 
lawyer;  judge;  gen.;  Gov.  of  Ky. 

Bramp'toii,  bramp'tun.  1.  Anc.  town;  Cumberland  co., 
Eng.;  p.  2,7w).  2.  ■ "t  Peel  <•"  . Ont.,  Can.:  p.  3,252. 

Braiicli.  1.  Eaw'rence  O’Brt'en  [1820-18621,  Am. 
Confed.gen.;  killed  at  Antietam.  2.  Co.;  Mich.;  504  o;p. 
27,811;  © Cold  water. 

Braneli'ville,  vil.;  Orangeburg  co..  S.  C.;  p.  with  tp.,  1,101. 

Bran'co,  brdn’co,  Ri'o,  riv.;  N.  Brazil;  1.  400  in.  to  Itio 
Negro. 

Brand,  brand,  John  [1744-1806],  Eng.  clerg.;  antiquary; 
Popular  Antiquities. 

Brando,  brand,  Will'inm  Tliom'as  [1788-1866],  Eng. 
chemist;  assistant  and  successor  to  Sir  Humphry  Davy. 


Bran'den-burg",  brdn'den-burg".  1.  Prov.;Prus.;  15,376 

□ ; p.  3,107,951;  * Berlin.  Anc.  town  in  same;  p.42,690. 

Bran"des',  bruiTdez',  Ge'org  Mor'ris  Cohn  [1842-  1, 

Danish  writer;  Main  Currents  of  the  Literature  of  the 
Nineteenth  Ceniut'y. 

Bran'dis,  brdn'dis,  Chris'ti-an  A u 'gust  [1790-1867], 
Ger.  scholar;  Hist,  of  Greek  Philosophy , etc. 

Bran'don,  bran'dun.  1,  Town;  Manitoba  Prov.,  Can.;  p. 
3,778.  2.  Town;  Rutland  co..  Vt.;  p.  2,759.  3.  Town;  Nor- 
folk & Suffolk  cos.,  Eng.;  p.  2,334. 

Bran'don  and  Bysli-ot'tles,  bish-et'tls,  town;  Durham 
co.,  Eng.;  p.  15,573. 

Brandt,  brant,  Se-bas'ti-an  [1458-1521],  Ger.  writer;  The 
Ship  of  Fools. 

Bran'dy  Nan  [Nicknamel,  Queen  Anne  of  Eng. 

Bra n'dy- wine  Creek,  Pa.  & Del.  to  Del.  Itiv.;  victory  of 
Lord  Howe,  Sept.,  1777. 

Bran'ford,  bran'fgrd,  post=town  & watering-place;  New 
Haven  co.,  Conn.;  p.  2,473. 

Braug'tous  [Frances  Burney  Evelina ],  vulgar,  jealous, 
and  malicious  gossips. 

Brant.  1.  J o'sepli  [1742-1807],  Mohawk  chief;  fought  for 
Brit,  against  Am.  colonists.  Tlia"yen-da-ne'gat.  2, 
Co.;  Ont.,  Can.;  420  □;  p.  40,352;  O Brantford. 
Brant'ford,  city;  O of  Brant  co.,  Ont.,  Can.;  p.  12,753. 
Bran"tdme',  bran'tom',  Seigneur  de  [1540?-1614], 
Pierre  de  Bourdeilles,  Fr.  soldier:  historian. 
Bras"cas"sat',  bra”ca'’sa',  Jacques  Ray"mond', 
[1805-1867],  Fr.  painter. 

Bras  d’Or,  brd  dor,  lake;  inlet;  Cape  Breton  Isl.,  N.  S.,Can. 
Brase'nose,  brez'noz,  college;  Oxford  University,  Eng., 
founded  1509. 

Brash'er,  brash'er,  town;  Schoharie  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  2,703. 
Bras'i-das,  brasT-das,  Spartan  gen.  in  Peloponnesian  war; 
killed  at  Amphipolis,  — 422. 

Bras'sey,  bras' e.  1 . Anne  (nee  Allnutt),  Eady  [ -1887], 
Eng.  traveler;  writer;  Voyage  in  the  Sunbeam.  2 • Thom'- 
as  [1805-1870],  Eng.  railway-contractor;  father  of  Lord  B. 
Bras"sd/,  brds',so'.  See  Kronstadt. 

Brath'waite,  brath'wet,  Rich'ard  [1588P-1673],  Eng. 
poet;  Barnabee's  Journal. 

Bra"ti-a'nu,  bru,,ti-d'nu.  1.  J.  Dein'e-ter  [1818-1892], 
Rum.  statesman.  2.  Joan  [1822-1891],  Rum.  statesman; 
founder  of  Rum.  kingdom. 

Brals'berg,  amt;  S.  Norway;  5,865  D;p.  98,788;  * Skien. 
llrar'tle-bor-o,  vil.;  Windham  co.,  Vt.;  p.  5,297. 
Brauns'berg,  town;  E.  Prus.  prov.,  Prus.;p.  11,856. 
Braun'schweig.  See  Brunswick. 

Bra' vest  of  the  Brave,  Marshal  Ney;name  given  to  him 
by  the  Fr.  army  after  Friedland,  1807. 

Brax'ton,  brax'tun.  1.  Car'ter  [1736-1797],  Am.  patriot; 
b.  inVa.;  signed  Decl.  of  Ind.  2»  Co.;  AV.  Va.;  541  □;  p. 
18,904;  O Sutton. 

Bray,  bre.  1.  Anne  E-li'za  (nee  Kempe)  [1790-1883], 
Eng.  novelist;  misc.  writer.  2 . Tliom'as  [1656-1730],  Eng. 
divine;  philan.;  founded  S.  P.  C.  K.  & S.  P.  G.  3.  [Dickens 
Nicholas  Nickleby.]  A miserly  old  man,  who  tries  to  force 
his  daughter,  Madeline,  to  marry  Arthur  Gride.  4.  Par.; 
Berkshire,  Eng.;  p.  7,991;  name  of  “ Vicar  of  B.”  5.  Town, 
Dublin  & Wicklow  cos.,  Ir.;  p.  6,090;  ‘‘the  Irish  Brighton.” 
Bra-zil',  bra-zil'  or  (Pg.),  brd-zil'.  1,  U-ni'ted  States 
of,  federal  rep.;  S.  Am.;  3,218,130  □;  p.  14,333,915;  * Rio  de 
Janeiro.  2 • City;  Clay  co.,  Ind.;  p.  7,786. 

Bra-zo'ri-a.  1.  Co.;  Tex.;  1,438  □;  p.  14,861.  2»  Its©; 

p. . 

Bra'zos,  bra'zos.  1,  Riv.;  Tex.;  1.  950  m.  to  Gulf  of  Mex. 

2»  Co.;  Tex.;  510  □;  p.  18,859;  © Bryan. 

Bra'zos  Peak,  mt.:  Col.;  11,274  ft. 

Braz'za,  brut'zu,  isl.;  Dalmatia,  Aust.,  in  Adriatic  Sea;  152 

□ ; p.  19,969;  * San  Pietro. 

Braz'za-ville,  brdt'zu-vil,  town;  on  Stanley  Pool,  Kongo 
Free  State,  W.  Afr. 

Bread-al'bane,  bred-al'ben,  (list.;  Perth  co.,  Scot. 
Breast  Riv'er.  See  Teton  River. 

Breatli'itt,  breth'it,  co.;  Ky.;  480  □;  p.  14,322;  © Jackson. 
Brec'ci-a  Pass,  brech'i-a.  Cal.;  alt.,  10,150  ft. 
Breche"sde:Ro"land',  bresh"=de-roTdh',  defile,  Pyre- 
nees Mts.;  alt.  9,5<X)  ft. 

Brech'in,  bren'in,  anc.  town;  Forfar  co.,  Scot.;  p.  8,955; 

sieges  of  castle,  1303, 1333;  burnt  by  Montrose,  1645. 
Breck'in-rtilge,  brek'in-rij.  1.  John  Ca'bell  [1821- 
1875],  Am.  statesman;  Vice-Pres.  of  U.  S.,  1857-1861;  Confed. 
Sec.  of  AVar.  2.  Co.;  Ky.;  595  □;  p.20,534:  © Hardinsburg. 
3.  Vil.;  Wilkin  co.,  Minn.;  p.  1,282.  4.  City;  Caldwell  co.. 
Mo.;  p.  1,012. 

Breck'iu-ridge  Mount.  1.  Cal.;  7,418  ft.  2,  Cal.; 
5,693  ft. 

Breck'iu-ridge  Pass,  Col.;  11,503  ft. 

Breck'noek,  brec'nec.  See  Brecon. 

Brec'on,  brec'gn.  1.  Co.;  Wales;  743  □;  p.  59,906.  Breck'- 
nockt;  Breck'noek-shiret.  2 . Its  *;  p.5,875. 
Bre"da',  bre’da',  t.;  Brabant,  Neth.;  p.  26,443;  treaty,  1667. 
Brre,  bre,  Mat-thi'as  Ig-na'ti-us  van  [1773-1839],  FI. 
hist,  painter. 

Breeae,  brld  or  bre'de,  riv.;  S.  W.  Cape  Colony,  S.  Afr.;  1. 
150  m.  to  S.  Indian  Oc.~ 

Breese,  briz,  vil.;  Clinton  co.,  111.;  p.  1,571;  with  tp.,  2,614. 
Bre'genz,  bre'gents.  1 . Dist.;  Vorarlberg,  Aust.;  p.  46,216. 

2.  Its  *;  p.  4,736;  stormed  by  Sw.,  1646.  Bri-gau'l  i-iini  [. 
Brcdiiu,  brem,  Al'fred  Ed'niinid  [1829-1884],  Ger.  natu- 
ralist; founded  the  Berlin  Aquarium;  Thierleben. 
Brei'ten-feld,  brai'ten-felt,  vil.;  Sax.  kingdom,  Ger.; 

scene  of  battles  in  Thirty  Years’  war  (1631, 1612),  & in  1813. 
Breni'en,  brem'en  or  (G.)  brC'men.  1 . Republic  <fc  state  of 
Ger.  empire;  E.  of  Oldenburg;  99  n;  p.224,697.  2.  Its  *; 

a free  city  and  spt.;  p.  163,416.  Rathskeller  cathedral.  3. 
Town;  Marshall  co.,  111.;  p.  1,671. 

Bre'iner,  bri'mer.  1.  Frcd-ri'ka  [1801-1865],  Sw.  nov.; 
The  Neighbors,  etc.  2»  Co.;  Iowa;  432  o;p.  16,305;  © AVa- 
verly. 

Bre'mer-lia"ven,  br6'mer-ha’’fen,  spt.,  34  in.  N.  N.  AV.  of 
Bremen,  Ger.;  p.  18,366. 

Bren'liain,  bren'am,  city;  © Washington  co.,  Tex.;  p.  5,968. 
Brcn'niis,  bren'us.  [L.  form  of  a Celtic  royal  title.]  I, 
Gallic  chief;  sacked  Rome.  —390;  the  originator  of  the  say- 
ing “ T 7*?  victis!  ” 2»  Gallic  chief;  devastated  Gr.,  —279;  def. 
at  Delphi;  killed  himself. 

Brcn'tu,  brentfl  [anc.  Alc-do'a-ciis  31  a 'j  or],  riv.;  Ty- 
rol and  It.;  1.  120  m.  to  Gulf  of  Venice. 

Bren-ta'iio,  bren-td'no,  <’lc'nicns  1 1778-18-12],  Ger.  poet; 

dram.;  novelist;  bro.  of  Bettlna  von  Arnim. 

Brent 'lord.  1 . Town;  © of  Middlesex  co.,  Eng.;  p.  15,171. 
2.  The  Two  Kings  of  [Buckingham  The  Rehears- 
al],, two  chief  characters.  See  Buckingham,  2. 

Brent' wood,  mkt.  town;  Essex  co.,  Eng.;  p.  4,949. 

Brenz,  brents,  Jo'li aim  [1499-1570],  Ger.  reformer;  coad- 
jutor of  Luther;  author  of  the  W’urltemberg  Confession. 
Brc*'ci-a,  bresn'i-u.  1.  Prov.;  Lombardy,  It.;  1,845  ::;p. 

537,6‘.H).  2»  Its  * ; p.  70,610,  with  com.,  69,833;  siege,  1849. 
BrcM'lau,  bres'lau,  cml.  city;  * of  Silesia,  Prus.;  j>.  422,738; 
university. 

BreH'Hiiy,  bres'sC*.  isl.;  Shetland  Isis.,  Scot.;  11  O:  p.  847. 
BreM"Muire/,  bres'swtr',  town;  Deux-SSvres  dept.,  Fr.;  p. 
4,410. 

BrcMt,  brest,  anc.  fort.  spt.  city.  Flnist^re  dept.,  Fr.;  p. 

72,424;  Eng.  def.  Fr.  fleet,  June  1,  1794. 
BrcMt"8Li"tovNk',  bresf-lt’tHvsk',  fort,  town;  Bug  Riv., 
Grodno  govt.,  Rus.;  p.  46,612.  BreHt"«IiI"tew'wklf. 


Bre-tagne',  bre-tan'  [Eng.  Brit'ta-ny],  old  prov.;  Fr.; 

now  inch  in  5 depts. 

Bret  H arte,  bret  hart.  See  Harte. 

l{l•e"ti"slly,,  bre'ti’nyi’,  vil.;  Eure=et=Loire  dept.,  Fr.: 
treaty  bet.  Eng.  & Fr.,  136U. 

Bre-ton'  <le  low  Her-re'ros.  bre-ton'  de  10s  er-re'ros, 
Don  Ma"nu-el'  L 180t>-1873 ],  Sp.  poet;  dramatist. 

Bret/schn<;i,'der,  bret'slmoi'der.  1.  Heni'rich  Gott'- 
lrietl  von  [1739-1810],  Ger.  poet"  dram.;  satirist.  2.  Karl 
liott'lieb  [1776-1818],  Ger.  theologian. 

Brcn'gliel,  bru'gel  or  briTiiel,  Jnn  [1567-1625],  FI.  paint. 

Bffu'kel-en,  bru'kel-en,  vil.;  Utrecht  prov.,  Neth.;  p.3,065; 
Brooklyn  N.  Y.,  was  named  after  it. 

Bre-vartl'.  1.  E'plira-ini  [1750-1780],  Am.  patriot;  re- 
puted author  of  Mecklenburg  Declaration  of  Independence, 
1775.  ‘i.  Co.;  Fla.j  2,409  □;  p.  5,158;  © Titusville. 

Bre^vent',  bre'vaiV,  mt.;  N.  W.  of  Mont  Blanc,  Uaute.Sa- 
voie,  Fr.;  8,500  ft, 

Brew'er.  1 . Tliom'as  Mny'o  [1811-1880],  Am.  ornithol- 
ogist. ti.  Mt.;  bet,  Fresno  and  Tulare  cos..  Sierra  Nevada, 
Cal.;  13,886  ft.  3.  City;  Penobscot  co.,  Me.;  p.  1,135.  4. 
Town;  Penobscot  co.,  Me.;  p.  1,835. 

Brew'ster.  1.  Sir  Da'vid  [1781-1868].  Scot,  physicist: 
inv.  kaleidoscope,  etc.  ‘2.  Will'iam  “ Elder  Brewster  ’’ 
[1560-1611];  Pilgrim  Father.  3.  Co.:  Tex.;  5,006  □;  p.  2,356; 
© Alpine.  4.  vil.;  Putnam  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  1,192. 

Brew'lon,  t.;  © Escambia  co.,  Ala.;  p.  1,382,  with  tp.,  3,240. 

Bri'an,  brai’an  [Celt. maze.,  strong.  It.  Bri-a'no,  brl-fi'- 
no].  Bry'aut. 

Bri-a'na,  bri-e  na  [Spenser  Faerie  Queene ],  the  lady  who 
levies  ladies’  locks  and  men’s  beards  as  toll. 

Bri'an  Bo-roilim'e*  brai'an  bo-relm'e  L933 ?— 1014],  seini- 
mythlcal  Ir.  chief;  king  of  Munster.  Bri'au  B«-rn't. 

Bri"  an"qon',  brI''dh,’seiV  [Celt.,  town  on  the  heights.  Anc. 
Bri-gaii'ti-iuti],  fort,  town;  Hautes=Alpes  dept.,  Fr.: 
p.  7,163;  the  highest  town  in  Fr.;  alt.  4,330  ft. 

Bri"an'  de  Bois"sGuil"bert',  brl"uh'  de  bw^'-girbar' 
[Scott  Ivan  hoe ],  preceptor  of  the  Knights  1'emplars. 

Bri'au  3Ioiui'tain,  Utah;  11,178  ft. 

Bri'ans  Head,  mt.;  Utah;  11,260  ft. 

Bri-ausk'.  hri-uusk',  town;  Orel  govt.,  Rus.;  p.  16,403. 

Bri"are',  bri"ar',  city;  Loiretdept.,  Fr.;  p.  5?809. 

Bri-a're-us,  brai-e're-us.  See  Briarean  m vocab. 

Brice,  brais.  1.  Calvin  S.  [1845-1898],  Am.  sen.  2 • 
Saint,  bishop  of  Tours;  on  his  day,  Nov.  13,  occurred  the 
massacre  of  the  Danes  in  Eng.;  fl.  425. 

Bride,  braid  [Celt.  fern.,  strength],  Saint.  See  Bridget. 

Bride  of  A-by'dos,  a-bai'des,  title  of  a poem  by  Byron. 

Bride  of  Lam'iiier-inoor",  novel  by  Sir  Walter  Scott; 
opera  by  Donizetti.  See  Ashton. 

Bride  of  the  Sea,  poetic  name  of  Venice;  from  anc.  cere- 
mony in  which  the  doge  cast  a ring  into  the  Adriatic. 

Bridge'sBnild"iug  Brof h'er-lioods,  Fr.  religious 
societies,  12th  cent.;  maintained  hospices  and  built  bridges. 

Bridg'eud,  brij'end,  town;  Glamorgan  co.,  Wales;  p.  6,063. 

Bridge  of  A Fin'll,  vil.;  Stirlingshire,  Scot.;  p.  3,207;  min- 
eral springs;  health  resort. 

Bridge  of  Sighs.  1.  The  covered  bridge  in  Venice  lead- 
ing From  the  doge’s  palace  to  the  state  prisons.  2 • Poem 
by  Thomas  Hood. 

Bridge'port.  1.  Spt.  city;  one  of  2 © of  Fairfield  co., 
Conn.;  p.  70,896.  2 . ATI.;  Belmont  co.,  Ohio;  p.  3,963.  3. 
Bor.;  Montgomery  co.,  Pa.;  p.3,097.  4.  Bor.;  Lafayette  co.. 
Pa.;  p.  1,805.  5.  Town;  Jackson  co.,  Ala.;  p.  1,247;  with  tp., 

1,936. 

Bridg'er  Pass,  AVyo.;  alt.  11,410  ft.;  old  stage-route. 

Bridg'er  Peak,  Gallatin  Range;  Gallatin  co..  Mont.;  9,106 ft. 

Brid'get,  brij'gt  [Celt .feme,  strength;  and  Teut.  fern,  shi- 
ning bright.  Bid'dy  (dim.).  Dan.  Bir-git'le,  bir-glt’tg; 
D.  Bri-git'ta,  brl-iiit'tQ;  F.  Bri"gitle',  brUzliit';  G. 
Bri-git'ta,  bri-git'ta;  It.  Bri'gi-da,  bri'ji-dd;  L. 
Brig'i-da,  brij'i-da;  Sp.  Bri'gi-da,  brl'Hi-dal.  1. 
3Iiss  [Fielding  Tom  Jones],  Tom’s  mother.  2»  Saint 
1453-523],  patroness  of  Ir.;  her  day  is  Feb.  1.  St,  Bride}; 
St.  Brig'it}.  3,  Saint  [13(r2  or  1303-13731,  Swt.  R.  C. 
nun,  founder  of  order  of  St.  Bridget  or  St.  Salvator;  her 
day  is  Oct.  8.  St.  Bir-git'ta  or  Bri-git'ta}. 

Brid'get  E'li-a  [Pen-name],  Mary  Lamb;  coauthor,  with 
her  brother  Charles,  of  Mrs.  Leicester's  School. 

Bridge'ton,  city;  © of  Cumberland  co.,  N.  J.;  p.  13,913. 

Bridgetown,  brij’taun,  spt.  town;  * of  Barbadoes  Isl., 
Brit.  AV.  Indies;  p.  21,000. 

Bridge'wa"ter,  brij'wS’ter.  1,  Duke  of  [1736-1803], 
Francis  Egerton,  constructed  Bridgewater  Canal,  Eng.  2, 
Earl  of  1 1758-1829],  Francis  Henry  Egerton,  originator  of 
Bridgewater  Treatises.  3.  Vil.;  Plymouth  co.,  Mass.;  p. 
with  tp.,  4,249.  4.  Bor.;  Beaver  co.,*Pa.;  p.  1,347. 

Bridg'inan  Lau'ra  Dew'ey  [1829-1889],  Am.  blind  deaf* 
mute;  learned  to  read,  write,  <fc  play  the  piano. 

Bridg'north,  brij'nerth,  bor.;  Salop  co.,  Eng.;  p.6,049. 

Bridg'ton,  brij'tun,  vil.;  Cumberland  co..  Me.;  p.  1,552. 

Bridg'wa"ter.  1.  Anc.  town;  Somerset  co.,  Eng.;  p. 
15,209.  2 • Town;  Plymouth  co..  Mass.:  p.  5,806. 

Bri'dle-goose,  Judge  [Rarelais  Pantagruel],  a char- 
acter who  decided  causes  by  throwing  dice. 

Brid'ling-f  on,  mkt.  town;  E.  R.,  York,  co.,  Eng.;  p.  with 
B.  Quay,  8,916.  Burl'ing-tonl. 

Brid'port,  Viscount  [1726-18141.  1,  Alexander  Hood, 
Eng.  admiral;  brother  of  Adm.  Hood.  2 • Bor.;  Dorset 
co.,  Eng.;  p.  5,710. 

Bri  eg,  brig,  town;  Silesia  prov.,  Prus.;  p.  20,151. 

Bricl,  bril,  fort,  spt.;  South  Holland  brov..  Neth.:  p.  4,162; 
taken  from  Sp.,  1572.  Bri"clle'};  The  Brill}. 

Bri"eune',  brl'en',  town;  Aube  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  1,886;  Napo- 
leon’s 1st  mil.  school;  Fr  def.  the  Allies,  Jan.  29,  1814. 

Bri"enz',  bri"diV,  lake;  S.  K.  Bern  canton.  Swit.;  30  o. 

Bri'er  Creek,  Wilkes  co.,  N.  C.:  battle.  Mar.  3.  1779. 

Bri'er-lield,  broi'er-fild.  1.  Town;  Lane,  co.,  Eng.;  p. 
7,288.  2 . Vil.;  Bibb  co.,  Ala.:  p.  1,500. 

Bri'er-lv  llill,  min.  & mfg.  t.;  Stafford  co.,  Eng.;  p. 
12,040. 

Bri'er  Patch  IHoitn'tnin,  AV.  A’a.;  4,480  ft. 

lil  ies,  bris,  town;  Sobl  co.,  N.  Hung.;  p.  11.776. 

Bri"ey',  bri'6', town; Meurthe-et-Moselle  aept.,Fr.;  p.2,015. 

Bri-gnn'tes,  bri-gan'tlz.  1.  Brit,  tribe;  conquered  by 
Petuius  Cerealis  under  Vespasian.  2 • Tribe;  S.  E.  of  Ir., 
contemporary  with  preceding. 

Brigg,  brig,  mkt.  town;  Lincoln  co.,  Eng.;  p.  3.137. 

Briggs,  brlgz,  Ilen'ry  [1561-1630],  Eng.  mathematician; 
inventor  ol  logarithm  system. 

Brig'liam  Cit'v,  brig'am,  city;  © of  Boxelder  co.,  Utah; 

p.  2,859. 

Brig'liouse,  town;  AV.  R.,  A'orkshlre,Eng.;  p.  21,735. 

Bright,  bruit.  1.  John  [ 1811-18891.  Eng.  statesman;  free- 
trade  advocate;  a Quaker.  2»  R ich'urd  [ 1789-1858],  Eng. 
phys.;  after  whom  “ Bright’s  disease  ” was  imuu'd. 

Brigli'ton,  brui'tun.  1,  Coast  bor.:  Sussex  co.,  Eng.;  p. 
123,478;  watering-place.  2.  Part  of  Boston,  Mass.;  p.  12,082. 
3.  ATI.;  Livingston  co.,  Mich.;  p.  with  tp.,  1,505.  4.  Town; 
Bourke  co..  ATctorla,  Austral.;  p.  10.029. 

Bri"gnoles',  brt'nyAl'.  town;  A ardent.,  Fr.:  p. 

Bri-gno'li,  brl-nytA'li,  Pits"quil-li'no  [1827-1884],  It. 
tenor  singer;  d.  in  New  York. 

Bri-liue'ga,  brf-wf  'gd.  town;  Guadalajara  prov.,  Sp.;  p. 
4,140;  Fr.  def.  Eng.,  Dec.  9,  1710. 

Bril,  bril,  Pnii'liis  1 1556-16261.  Fl.  painter. 

Ilrll"lat'»Sn"vn"riii',  bri ' lyfi' -sfi ' vfl  * raiY,  An"- 
thelme'  [1755-lRi61,  Fr.  writer;  Physiology  qf  Taste. 


sofa,  arm,  ask;  at,  fare,  accord;  element,  jjr  = over,  eight,  § = usage;  tin,  machine,  £ = Knew;  obey,  no;  not,  nor,  at^m;  full,  rule;  but,  bOrn;  aisle; 


2221 


PROPER  NAMES 


Brimfield 
B ubastis 


Briin'field,  brim'fild,  vil.;  Peoria  co.,  111.;  p.  with  tp.,  1,426. 

Brin"da-ban',  brin"da-ban'.  town;  Muttra  dist.,  N.  W. 
Provs.,  Brit,  lud.;  p.  31,611.  Biiul"ra-bau'+. 

Briu'di-si,  brin'dl-si  [anc.  Bruu-dii'si-ii  in],  spt.  town, 
Lecce  prov.,  It.;  p.  14,50S.  Bran-te'si-ont  LGr.]. 

Brind'Iey,  James  [1716-1772],  Eng.  engineer;  constructed 
the  Bridgewater  Canal,  1761,  etc. 

Briuk'ley,  town;  Monroe  co..,  Ark.;  p.  1,64S. 

Brin"vil"liers',  braiTvITye',  Marchioness  of  [1630?- 
1676],  Marie  M.  d’Aubray;  Fr.  poisoner;  executed. 

Bri"omle',  bri'ud',  town;  Haute*Loire  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  4,906. 

Bris'bane,  briz'ben.  1.  Sir  Tlioin'as  Mak-dou'gal 
L 1773-1860],  Brit,  astronomer;  general.  2.  Spt.  city;  * of 
Queensland,  Austral.;  p.  28,953. 

Bris'coe,  bris'co,  co.;  Tex.;  850  □;  p.  1,253;  O Silverton. 

Bri-se'is,  brai-si'is  [Homer  Iliad],  Achilles’s  concubine; 
seized  by  Agamemnon. 

Bri"si-ghel'la,  brPsi-gelTd,  town;  Ravenna  prov.,  It.;  p. 
12,281. 

Bris"sot'  de  War"ville',  brPso'  de  vdr"vlT,  Jean 
Pierre  [1754-1793],  Fr.  writer;  Girondist;  guillotined. 

Bris'tol.  1.  Co.;  S.  E.  Mass.;  579  □;  p.  252,229;  © New  Bed- 
ford & Taunton,  2.  Co.;  R.  I.;  25  □;  p.  13,144.  3.  Its  0; 
p.  6,901.  4.  Cml.  spt.  city;  Gloucester  & Somerset  cos., 
Eng.;  p.  286,231;  of  munic.  bor.,  221,578.  5.  Bor.;  Bucks  co., 
Pa.;  p.  7,104.  6.  Vil.;  O of  Hartford  co.,  Conn.;  p.  6,268. 

7.  Town;  Sullivan  co.,  Tenn.;  p.  5,271.  8.  Town  (formerly 
Goodson);  Washington  co.,  Va.;  p.  4,579.  9.  Town;  Lincoln 
co.,  Me.;  p.  2,572. 

Bris'tol  Bay,  N.  of  Alaska  pen.,  Alaska. 

Bris'tol  (Jhan'nel,  bet.  VVales  & S.  W.  Eng. 

Bris'tol  Head,  mt.;  Col.;  12,800  ft. 

Brit'ain,  brit'an.  See  Great  Britain;  New  Britain. 

Bri-tan'ni-cus,  bri-tan'i-cus,  Clau'di-us  Ti-be'ri-us 
[24-55],  Rom.  prince;  son  of  Claudius  & Messalina. 

Brit'ish  A-nier'i-ca,  part  of  N.  Am.  N.  of  the  LT.  S.; 
comprises  Canada  & Newfoundland.  See  British  Empire. 

British  Bech"u-an'a-land,  bec'yu-an'u-land,  crown 
col.;  S.  Afr.;  71,000  n;  p.  60,376;  * Vryburg. 

Brit'ish  Co-Ium'bi-a,  prov.;  Can.;  on  Pac.  Oc.;  382,300 
□ ; p.  98,173;  * Victoria. 

Brit'ish  East  Af'ri-ca,  ter.;  between  Ger.  E.  Afr.  & the 
Juba  Riv.;  1,000,000  □;  p.  6,500,000;  * Mornbas.  I-be'at. 

Brit'ish  Em'pire,  includes  United  Kingdom  of  Gt.  Brit. 
& Ir.;  120,979  □;  p.  incl.  army,  navy,  & merchant  seamen 
abroad  (224,211),  40,909,925;  India  (Brit.),  1,068,314  □;  p.  231- 
085,000;  feudatory  states,  731,944  □;  p.  63,181,000;  Europe,  119 
□ ; p.  206,350;  Asia,  27,312  □ ; p.  4,359,760;  Africa,  535,398  □ ; 
p.  6,773,360;  America,  3,347,336  □;  p.  7,420,640;  Australasia, 
3,175,666  □;  p.  4,986,070;  protectorates  and  spheres  of  in- 
fluence in  Asia,  120,400  □;  p.  1,200,000;  in  Africa,  2,160,000  □; 
p.  35,000.000;  in  the  Pacific,  p.  30,000;  total  of  colonies,  7,085,- 
840  □;  p.  23,746,180;  total  of  protectorates  and  spheres  of  in- 
fluence, 2,281,200  □;  p.  35,000,000;  total.  United  Kingdom, 
India,  & colonies,  9,007,077  □;  p.  358,922,105;  total,  British 
Empire,  11,288,277  □;  p.  395,152,105;  * London. 

Brit'ish  Gui-a'na,  gi-G'na,  colony;  N.  E.  coast  of  S.  Am., 
109,000  □;  p.  280,510;  * Georgetown. 

Brit'ish  Hon-ilii'ras,  hen-diu'ras,  crown  col.;  Cen.  Am.; 
7,562  □;  p.  35,230;  * Belize.  Ba-lize'f;  Be-lize't. 

Brit'ish  In'di-a,  empire;  S.  Asia;  * Calcutta.  See  Brit- 
ish Empire. 

Brit'ish  Isles,  The,  Gt.  Britain,  Ireland,  Isle  of  Man,  & 
the  Channel  Isis.;  N.  W.  Europe.  See  British  Empire. 

U-ni'ted  King'doint. 

Brit'ish  Mu-se'iim,  a national  institution  in  London, 
Eng.;  contains  collections  of  antiquities,  library,  MSS.,  etc. 

Brit'ish  New  Guiu'ea,  gin'e,  colony;  S.  E.  part  of  isl.; 
90,540  □;  p.  about  350,000;  * Port  Moresby. 

Brit'ish  Ni'ger  Coast  Pro-tec'tor-ate,  coast*region; 
Cpper  Guinea.  Brit.  Oil  Riv'ers  Pro-tec'tor-ate]:. 

Brit'ish  Ni'ger  Ter'ri-to-ries,  on  the  lower  Niger,  W. 
Afr.;  500,000  □;  p.  20,000,000  to  35.000,000;  * Asaba. 

Brit'ish  North  Bor'ne-o,  bor'ne-o,  ter.;  Borneo  Isl.; 
31,106  □;  D.  about  175,000;  * Sandakan. 

Brit'ish  So-ma'li  Coast  Pro-tec'tor-ate,  ter.:  N. 
E.  Afr.,  S.  of  Gulf  of  Aden;  68,000  □;  p.  about  240,000;  * 
Berbera. 

Brit'ish  South  Af'ri-ca.  See  Rhodesia. 

Brit'o-mart,  brit'o-murt  [Gr.  fern .,  sweet  maid]  [Spen- 
ser Faerie  Queene ],  “ a lady  knight”;  brave;  chaste. 

Brit"o-mar'tis,  brit'o-mdr'tis  [Myth.],  nymph;  dau.  of 
Jupiter;  escaped  from  Minos  into  the  sea.  Bri'tot. 

Brit'on  Fer'ry,  spt.;  Glamorgan  co.,  S.  Wales;  p.  6,961. 

Britt,  town;  HanCbck  co.,  Io.;  p.  1,540. 

Brit'ta-ny.  See  Bretagne. 

Brit'ton,  John  [1771-1857],  Eng.  antiquary;  Cathedral  An- 
tiquities of  Eng.,  14  vols.,  etc. 

Bri"vt»',  bri’ve',  city;  Correze  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  17,851. 

Brix'liam.  brix'ain,  mkt.  & spt.  town;  Devon  co.,  Eng.;  p. 
8,090;  here  William  of  Orange  landed,  Nov.  4,  1688.  Low'- 
er  Brix'hamt. 

Brix'legg,  briks'leg,  vil.  in  Tyrol,  Austria;  p.  853;  passion* 
play. 

Brix'ton,  brix'tun,  dist.;  Lambeth  par.,  S.  W.  London, 
Eng.;  n.  73,405. 

Broach.  broeh.  1.  I)ist.;  N.  Bombay,  Brit.  Ind.;  1,463  □; 
i>.  281,428.  2.  Its  - ; ;i  cml.  spt.  town;  p.42,298.  Ba- 

roacli't?  Blia-riicli't. 

Broad-ul'bin,  brfcd-al'bin,  vil.;  Fulton  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  with 
tp.,  2,021. 

Broad  Iti  v'er,  N.  & S.  C.;  1.  220  m.  to  Santee  Riv. 

Broad'stairs,  town;  Kent,  Eng.;  p.  1,926;  watering*place. 

Brood  Top  Moun'tain,  coaDfleld;  Bedford  & Hunting- 
don cos.,  Paj  80  □. 

Broad'u s,  John  Al'bert  [1827-1895],  Am.  theol.;  author. 

Broad' wa"ter,  co.;  Mon.;  1,247  □;  p.  2,611;  Its  0 Town- 
send. 

Broh'diug-nag.  See  Brordingnagian,  In  vocab 

Bro"ca'.  bro'cu',  Paul  [ 1824-1880 1,  Fr.  surgeon;  anthrop. 

Broc'cln,  broc'ki,  Gio-vun'iii  Bat-tis'ta  [1772-1826], 
It.  mineralogist:  geologist. 

Brock,  I'muiic  [ 1769-1812],  Eng.  gen.  in  Am.  war  of  1812;  capt. 
Gen.  Hull  & his  army  at  Detroit;  fell  at  Queenstown,  Can. 

Brock'en,  broken,  mt.;  Harz  Mts.,  Saxony  prov.,  Prus.;  fa- 
mous for  its  “specter,”  caused  by  tin;  shadow  cast  upon  clouds. 

Brock'liaiiM,  brec'haus.  I.  Fri«?d'ricli  A.  [1772-1823], 
Ger.  publisher  at  Leipslc;  Konver  nations*  Lexikon,  etc.  *2, 
1 1 er'mu  n [ 1806-1877],  Ger.  orientalist,  son  of  the  preceding. 

Brock'port,  vil.;  Monroe  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.3,398. 

Brock'ton,  city;  Plymouth  co..  Mass.;  p.40.063. 

Brock'ville,  elty&rlv.  port;  * Leeds  co.,  Ont.,  Can.;  p.8,791. 

Brock'way-vi lie,  bor.;  Jefferson  co..  Pa.;  p.  1,777. 

Bro'iler-ick,  lla'vid  Col'bretli  1 1820-1859],  Am.  antl- 
slaverv  statesman;  k.  by  Judge  Terry  In  a duel. 

Brod'liead.  I . J oli  n It  o'meyn,  ro'mnln  [ 1814-1873],  Am. 
historian;  Hist,  of  N.  Y.frorn  USOf)  to  1664.  '2.  City;  Green 
co.,  WIs.;  n.  1,584. 

Bro'die,  Sir  Ben'ja-inln  C.  [1783-1862J,  Eng.  surgeon; 
writer. 

liro'dy,  brO'dl.  |.  Dist.;  Galicia,  Aust.;  p.  133,865.  ‘ 2 . Its 
* ; p.  20,071.  mostly  Jews. 

Bro"glie',  bro'lyl'  1 . French  arlst.  family.  2.  A"chille' 
L.  V . C.i  Due  ile  [1785-1870],  Fr.  statesman;  leader  of  the 
“Doctrinaires.”  3.  (Iiarles  J.,  Duke  of  [4821-1901  J, 
Fr.  statesman.  ( hi  tide  V.,  Due  de  (1767-1794), 

Fr.  soldier  and  politician,  fought  with  Washington.  3. 
Fran"<joiH  Ma"rie',  Due  de  [1671-1745],  Fr.  marshal. 


Broke,  hruk.  1.  Fran'cis  [1763-1851],  Am.  officer  in  Rev. 
war;  friend  of  Washington.  * 2 . Sir  Phil'ip  B.  V.  [1776- 
1841  ],  Eng.  adm.;  comm.“  Shannon  ” agst.  “ Chesapeake.” 

Bro'ken  Bow,  city;  O of  Custer  co.,  Neb.;  p.  1,375. 

Bro'ken  Hill,  city;  New  S.  Wales,  Australia;  p.  27,518. 

Brom'berg,  brem'berg,  town;  Posen  prov.,  Prus.;  p.  41,399. 

Brome,  brom.  1.  Kich'ard  [ -1652],  Eng.  dram.  2. 
Co.;  Quebec,  Can.;  835  □;  p.  14,769;  * Knowlton. 

Brom'ley,  brum'le.  1.  Sir  Tlioin'as  [1530-1587],  Eng. 
judge;  Lord  Chan.;  pres,  of  court  at  trial  of  Mary,  Queen  of 
Scots.  *2,  Mkt.  town;  Kent,  F2ng.;  p.  27,358. 

Broiup'tou,  bremp'tun.  dist.;  S.  W.  London,  Eng.;  p.  47,557. 

Broms'grove,  bremz'grov,  mkt.  town;  Worcester  co., 
Eng.;  p.  8,416. 

Brom'wieli,  brem'ich.  See  West  Bromwich. 

Brond'sted,  brun'sted,  Pe'ter  O'luf  [1780-1842],  Dan. 
archeol.;  explorer;  Travels  and  Reseai'ches  in  Greece. 

Bron"gui-art',  bren"nyt-ar\  A"lex"an'dre  [1770-1847] 
Fr.  chem.;  nat.;  mineral.;  divided  reptiles  into  four  classes. 

Bron'son,  bren’son,  vil.;  Branch  co.,  Mich.;  p.  1,176. 

Broil' te,  bron'tC,  town;  Sicily,  It  • p.  16,427. 

Bron'te.  1.  Anne  [1820-1849],  Eng.  nov.;  sister  of  Char- 
lotte; pseud.  “Acton  Bell”;  Tenant  of  Wildfell  Hall , etc. 
‘2.  Cliar'Iotte  [1816-1855],  Eng.  nov.;  pseud.  “Currer 
Bell”;  Jane  Eijre , etc.  3.  Em'i-ly  [1819-1848],  Eng.  nov.; 


Br 


sister  of  preceding;  pseud.  “Ellis  Bell”;  Wutheriny  Heights. 
i’oiix,  brenx.  1,  Riv.;  Westchester  co.,  N.  V;  N.  E. 


boundary  of’New  York  City.  2.  Borough,  New  York  City; 
41  p.  200,507. 

Brooke,  bruk.  1.  Gus-ta'vus  Vaughan  [1818-1866], 
Eng.  tragedian.  2.  Hen'ry  [1703?-1783],  Ir.  poet;  dram.; 
nov.;  Fool  of  Quality , etc.  3.  Sir  James  [1803-1868], 
Eng.  officer  in  E.  India  Co.’s  service.  4.  Co.;  W.  Va.;  97  □ ; 
p.  7,219;  0 Wellsburg. 

Brook'er  [Dickens  Nicholas  Nickleby],  steals  Ralph  Niek- 
leby’s  son;  calls  him  Smike;  sends  him  to  Dotheboys  Hall. 

Brook  Farm  Coin-mu'ni-ty,  socialistic  soc.;  started 
1841,  at  West  Roxbury,  Mass.;  dissolved,  1847. 

Brook'field.  1 . Town;  Linn  co.,  Mo.;  p.  5,484.  2.  Town; 
Worcester  co..  Mass.;  p.3,062.  3.  Vil.;  Trumbull  co.,  Ont,., 
Can.;  p.  with  tp.,  1,713. 

Brook"ha'ven,  vil.;  O of  Lincoln  co.,  Miss.;  p.  2,678. 

Brook'ings.  1.  Co.;  S.  Dak.;  817  □;  p.‘12,561.  2*  Its  O; 
p.  2,346. 

Brook'laml,  bruk'land,  t.;  Lexington  co.,  S.  C.;  p.  1,089. 

Brook'line,  bruk'laln,  town;  Norfolk  co.,Mass.;  p.  19,935. 

Brook'lyn,  bruk'lin.  1.  Mfg.  & spt.  city;  O of  Kings  co., 
N.  Y.;  p.  1,166,582.  2.  Tp.;  Cuyahoga  co.,  Ohio;  p.  3,811.  3. 


Town;*©  of  Windham  *co.,  Conn.;  p.  2,358.  4.  Vil.;  Mar- 
sac  co.,  111.;  p.  865,  with  tp.,  1,702.  3.  Tp.:  Schuyler  co., 

111.:  p.  1,173.  6.  Vil.;  St.  Clair,  111.;  p.  1,019.  7.  Town; 
Poweshiek  co.,  Ia.;  p.  1,188. 

Brooks.  1.  Charles  [1795-1872],  Am.  LTnit.  divine;  nat.; 
Peace,  Labor,  and  Education  in  Europe , etc.  2.  Charles 
Will'iam  Sliir'ley  [1816-1874],  Eng.  dram.;  nov.;  humor- 
ist; ed.  of  Punch.  3.  Ma-ri'a  Gow'en  [ 1795 P—1845],  Am. 
poet;  Zophiel.  4.  Phil'lips  [1835-1893],  Am.  divine;  pul- 
pit orator;  bishop  of  Mass.;  The  Influence  of  Jesus,  etc.  3. 
Pres'ton  8.  [1819-1857],  Am.  statesman;  assaulted  Charles 
Sumner  in  the  Senate,  May,  1856.  (>.  Will'iam  T.  H. 
[1820?-1870],  U.  S.  gen.;  at  Chancellorsville,  etc.  7.  Co.; 
Ga.;  463  □;  p.  18,606;  O Quitman. 

Brook' vi lie.  1.  Bor.;  Jefferson  co.,  Pa.;  p.  2,472.  2. 

Town;  Franklin  co.,  Ind.;  p.  2,037. 

Broome,  brum.  1.  Will'iam  [1689-1745],  Eng.  clerg.;  a 
coadjutor  of  Pope  in  translating  the  Odyssey.  2.  Co.,  N. 
Y.;  696  □;  p.69,149;  O Binghamton.  3.  Town;  Schoharie 
co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  1,153. 

Brose'ley,  broz'le,  mkt.  town;  Salop,  Eng.;  p.  of  par.,  4,033. 

Bross,  bres,  Mount,  Col.;  9,468  ft. 

Brosses,  bros,  Charles  de  [1709-1777],  Fr.  hist.;  the  first 
to  use  the  words  “Australia,”  “Polynesia,”  and  “fetich” 
(in  its  present  sense). 

Broth'er  Joii'a-thaii.  See  vocabulary. 

Broth'er  Plott,  mt.;  N.  C.;  6,246  ft. 

Brotli'ers,  Kich'ard  [1757-1824],  Brit,  naval  officer;  origi- 
nated the  Anglo* Israelitic  sect. 

Broth'er  Sam  LTom  Taylor  Our  American  Cousin ], 
Lord  Dundreary’s  brother,  of  whom  he  frequently  speaks. 

Broiigli'am,  bro'am.  1.  Hen'ry,  Lord  L1778— 18(48], 
Scot,  lawyer;  orator;  writer;  Lord  Chancellor.  2.  John 
[1810-1880],  Ir.*Am.  comedian:  dram.;  The  Duke's  Motto,  etc. 

Brougli'ton,  brau'tun,  Lord  [1786-1869],  John  Cam  Hob- 
house;  Eng.  statesman;  writer;  friend  of  Byron. 

Brough'tysFer'ry,  bre'ti,  spt.;  Forfor  co.,  Scot.;  p.  7,644; 
watering-place;  castle. 

Brouiick'er,  brunk'er,  Will'iam,  Viscount  [1620-1684], 
Eng.  scientist;  1st  pres,  of  the  Royal  Soc.  Broun'kerh 

Brous'sa,  brus'sa.  Same  as  Brusa. 

Brous"sais',  bru'’se',  Francois'  Jo"seph'  Vic"tor' 


[1772-1838],  Fr.  phj'S.;  founded  “Physiological  School.” 

Brou'wer,brau'wer,  A'dri-aan  [1605  or  1606-1638],  Dutch 
painter  of  tavern  scenes,  etc.  Brau'wert* 

Brown.  1.  Aar'on  Vail  [ 1795-1859],  Am.  lawyer;  states- 
man; Gov.  of  Tenn.;  Postmaster*gen.  2.  Al'bert  G. 
[1813-1880],  Am.  politician;  Gov.  of  Miss.;  U.  S.  Senator.  3. 
Charles  Brock'den  1 1771-1810],  Am.  nov.;  Wieland  Or- 
mond, etc.  4.  Ford  Mail'ox  [1821-1893],  Eng.  paint.; 
arch.;  designed  Manchester  Town  Hall;  The  Last  of  Eng- 
land, etc.  3.  George  [1818-1880].  Can.  journalist;  states- 
man; founded  Toronto  Globe.  (>.  Goold  [179l?-1857|,  Am. 
teacher;  Grammar  of  Eng.  Grammars.  7.  Har'vey 
[ 1795 P-1874],  Am.  colonel;  served  in  Mexico;  relieved  Fort 
Pickens,  1861.  s.  Hen'ry  K-irke  [1814  1886],  Am.  sculp- 
tor; designer  of  the  bronze  statue  of  Washington,  Union 
sq.,  N.  Y.  fL  Ja'cob  [1775-1828],  Am.  gen.;  comm,  at 
Chippewa  <fc  Niagara  Falls.  10.  John  [1735-1788],  Scot, 
phys.:  author  of  Brunonian  system;  Elementa  Mrdicin.se. 
1 1.  John  [1800-1859],  Am.  abolitionist;  hanged  at  Charles- 
town, Va.  12.  Nicli'o-las  [ 1760-1841  ],  Am.  merchant; 
philan.;  patron  of  Brown  Univ.,  Providence,  R.  I.  13.  Ol'- 
i-ver  Mail'ox  [1855-1874],  Eng.  painter;  poet;  nov.;  son 
of  Ford  Madox  B.;  The  Black  Swan  (a  novel),  etc.  LI. 
Rob'ert  [ 1773-1858],  Scot,  hot.;  with  Flinders  exp. In  Aus- 
tral.,  1801  1805.  13.  Tlioin'as  | I7‘.x  is:>ii|.  Sent,  philos.; 

Relation  of  Cause  and  Effect,  etc.  1 f>.  Tom  [1663-1704], 
Eng.  writer;  author  of  the  epigram  on  Dr.  Fell.  17.  Sir 
Will'iam  [1784-1864],  Brit,  merchant:  b.  in  Ir*  founded 
Liverpool  Free  Lib.  IS.  Mounl,  Rocky  Mts.,  Can.; 
16,000  ft.  1 9.  Co.;  111.;  306  □;  p.  11,557:  O Mount  Sterling. 
20.  Co.;  Ind.;  317  n:  p. 9,727;  O Nashville.  21.  Co.;  Kan.; 
576  □;  p.22,369:  © Hiawatha.  22.  Co.;  Minn.;  611  n;  p. 
19,787;  • New  rim.  23.  Co.;  Neb.:  1,223  ; p.  3,470;  • 

Ainsworth.  24.  Co.;  Ohio;  4 30  ( ; p.  28,237;  O Georgetown. 
23.  Co.;  S.  D ; I,'.  15  ; D 15, l 6 ( Olumbus.  20.  < o ; 

Tex.;  911  n;  j>.  16,019;  O Brownwood.  27.  Co.;  Wis.;  518 
□ ; j).  46,359;  O Green  Bay. 

Browne.  1.  ('buries  Fa r'rar  [1834-1867],  Am.  humor- 
ist and  lecturer:  pseud.  “Artemus  Ward.”  2.  Ilnh'lof 
K night,  hab'lo  nait  1 1815-1882],  Eng.  earleaturlst:  Illustra- 
tor or  Dlekens’s  novels,  etc.:  pseud.  “ I’iilz.”  3.  Rob'ert 
f 1550?  1633? I,  Eng.  theol.;  first  separatist  from  Reformed 
Chureh  of  Eng.;  founder  of  the  Congregatlonalists;  began 
preaching  1578.  J.  Sir  Tlioni'iis  [1605-16821,  Eng.  piiy- 
sieian;  writer;  Relight  Medici,  ete.  3.  (I-l ,vm'hi*n  1>I  n x"- 
i-mil'ian  [1705-1757],  Aust.  count;  fleld*niarshal;  b.  in  Ba- 
sel; fell  at  Prague.  (|.  Will'ium  [ 1591-1643? ],  Eng.  pas- 


toral poet;  Britannia's  Pastorals.  7.  Will'iam  George 
[1768-1813],  Eng.  trav.  in  Egypt,  etc.:  murdered  in  Persia. 

Brown'ell*  braun'el,  Tlioin'as  Church  [1779-1865],  Am. 
clergyman;  bishop  of  Conn.;  Family  Prayer,  etc. 

Brown'hills,  town;  Stafford  co.,  Ehg.;  p.  15,252. 

Brown'ing.  1.  E-liz'a-betli  (rile  Barrett)  [1806-1861], 
Eng.  poet.;  married  Robert  B.;  Aurora  Leigh,  etc.  2. 
Or'ville  H.  [1806-1881],  Am.  statesman;  Sec.  of  the  Inte- 
rior, 1866-1869.  3.  Rob'ert  [1812-1889],  Eng.  poet;  Paracel- 
sus, etc. 

Brown  Knob  Peak,  mt.;  Nev.;  6,202  ft. 

Brown'low,  braun'lo.  1.  Will'iam  G.  [1805-1877],  Am. 
journalist;  politician;  Gov.  of  Tenn.;  Senator.  2.  [Dickens 
Oliver  Twist.]  A benevolent  old  gentleman,  who  rescues 
Oliver  from  his  criminal  associates. 

Brown"sS^-auaril',  *se-car',  Charles  Eil'waril  [1819- 
1894],  Franco*American  physiologist;  alienist;  Physiology 
ife  Pathology  of  the  Nervous  System. 

Brown'son,  braun'sun,  O-res'tes  Au-gus'tus  [1803- 
1876],  Am.  Presb.,  Unitarian,  and  R.  C.  theol.  in  succession; 
writer;  Charles  Elwood , etc. 

Browns'town,  town;  O of  Jackson  co.,  Ind.;  p.  1,685. 

Browns'ville.  1.  Spt.  city,  O of  Cameron  co.,  Tex.;  p. 
6,305;  site  of  Fort  Brown.  2.  City;  O of  Haywood  co., 
Tenn.;  p.  2,645.  3.  Bor.;  Fayette  co.,  Pa.;  p.  with  tp.,  1,552. 

Brow  n' wood,  city;  © of  Brown  co.,  Tex.;  p.  3,965. 

Brox'biirn,  min.  & mfg.  vil.;  Linlithgow  co.,  Scot.;  p.4,000; 
shale-oil  works. 

Bru"ay',  brii"e'.  1 . City;  Pas*de*Calais  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  11,265. 
2.  City;  Nord  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  6,125. 

Bruce,  brfis.  1.  Eil'ward  [ -1318],  Scot,  leader;  bro.  of 
Robert;  king  of  Ir.;  fell  at  Dundalk.  2.  James  [1730— 
1794],  Scot,  traveler  in  Abys.  3.  Mi'clia-el  [1746-1767], 
Scot,  poet;  Poems.  4.  Rob'ert  de  [1274-1329],  king  of 
Scot.;  def.  Edward  II.  of  Eng.  at  Bannockburn,  1314.  5. 
Co.;  Ont  , Can.;  1,638  □:  r>.  64-603;  © Walkerton. 

Bruch 'sal,  bruc'sal,  town;  Baden,  Ger.;  p.  11,909. 

Bruc'ker,  bruc'ker,  Jo'haim  Ja'kob  [1696-1770],  Ger. 
Prot.  divine;  scholar;  hist.;  Critical  Hist,  of  Philosophy. 

Bruff,  town;  Limerick  co.,  Ir.;  n.  1,687. 

Bru'ges,  briu'jez  or  (F.)  briizh,  city;  * of  W.  Flanders 
prov.,  Belg.;  p.  53,050. 

Bru'in  Point,  bru'in,  mt.;  Utah;  10,150ft. 

Bru"le',  brU-le',  co.;  S.  Dak.;  808  □;  p.5,401;  © Chamber- 
lain. 

Bru"l<P  Moun'tain,  mt.;  Minn.;  2,044  ft. 

Briini'inel,  brum'el,  George  Bry'an  L1778-1840],  “Beau 
Brummel,”  Eng.  exquisite;  friend  of  the  Prince  Regent; 
died  insane  and  in  poverty. 

Brii'n an-burh,  brii'nan-bur,  scene  of  battle  (937)  bet. 
Athelstan  & united  Danes,  Scots,  and  Cumbrians;  site  un- 
known. 

Brunek,  briinc,  Ri"chard'  Francois'  Phi"lippe' 

[1729-1803],  Fr.  classical  scholar;  edited  Anacreon,  Aristoph- 
anes, Vergil,  Sophocles,  etc. 

Bruii-du'si-um.  See  Brindisi. 

Bni ne,  brim,  Guil"lauine',  M.  A.  [1763-1815], F. marshal; 
in  It.,  Swit,  & Hoi.;  killed  by  mob  at  Avignon. 

Brii-ne'L  bru-ne'i.  1.  Sultanate,  N.  W.  Borneo;  8,000  □; 
p.  50,000;  brit.  2.  Its  * ; a spt.:_p.  20,000.  lirii-na'it. 

Bru-nel'.  1.  I'sam-bard  King'doin  [1806-1859];  Eng. 
engineer;  naval  architect;  son  of  Sir  Marc;  built  Great 
Eastern.”  2.  Sir  Marc  I'sam-bard  [1769-1849];  Fr. 
architect;  engineer;  built  Thames  tunnel. 

Bru"nel-Ies'chi,  briPnel-les'kt,  Fi-lip'po  [1377-1446 J, It. 
architect;  sculptor. 

Brun'hild,  brun'hild.  See  vocabulary. 

Bru'ni,  bru'nt,  Le"o-iiar'd«  [1369-1444],  It.  scholar; 
humanist;  Hist,  of  Florence,  Life  of  Dante,  etc. 

Brn'ni  Is'land  (North  and  South),  S.  E.  of  Tasmania; 
160  □;  coal*mines. 

Briinn,  briin,  fort.  mfg.  city;  * of  Moravia,  Aust.;  p.  109,346. 

Brun'noWj  brun'no,  Phi'llpp,  Count  von  [1797-1875], 
Rus.  dipl.;  b.  at  Dresden;  ambassador  to  London. 

Bru'no,  bru'no  [Tcut.  masc brown].  1.  Gior-da'no 
[1549-1600],  It.  philos.;  pantheist;  burned  as  a heretic.  2. 
Saint  [1040P-1101],  Ger.  monk;  founded  the  Carthusians, 
1086. 

Bru'no  Spe-ra'ui,  spe-rci'ni  [Pen*name],  an  unknown  It, 
author  of  the  day;  La  Morte,  etc. 

Bruns' wick,  brunz'wic  [Ger.  Braun'scliweig,  braun'- 
shvaiH].  1.  Duchy;  Ger.;  1,424  □;  p.  464,251.  2.  Its  *; 
p.  125,177.  3.  Co.;  N.  C.;  812  □;  p.  12,657;  © Southport.  4. 
Co.;  Va.;  529  0;  p.  18,217;  © Lawrcnceville.  3.  Spt.  city; 
© of  Glynn  co.,  Ga.;  p.9,081.  (5.  Vil.;  Cumberland  co.,  Me.; 
p.  2,321.  7 . T.;  Chariton  co..  Mo.;  p.  1,403.  8.  Town;  Fred- 
erick co.,  Md.;  p.  2,471.  fL  Town;  Rensselaer  co.,  N.  Y.;  p. 
3,513.  10.  T.;  N.  W.  suburb  of  Melbourne,  Victoria,  Aus- 

tral.; p.  24,182. 

Bruns'wicksLu'ne-burg,  <=lii'ne-burH,  Karl  W.  F., 

Duke  of  [1735-1806],  Ger.  comm.;  in  Seven  Years’  war. 

Bru'sa,  bru'sa.  1.  Vilayet;  N.  W.  Asia  Minor;  26,248  □;  p. 
1,626,900.  2.  Its  *;  p.76,303.  Bour'sat;  Brous'sa], 

Brus'sels,  brus'elz  [Fr.  Bru"xelles',  brii,’ser],  city;  * 
of  Belgium,  and  of  S.  Brabant  prov.;  p.  570,844. 

Brut,  brut  [Myth.],  first  king  of  Brit.;  great*grandson  of 
Aeneas  of  Troy;  story  told  in  Geoffrey’s  Chronicles , etc. 
Bru'tusL 

Bru"t£',  bru"t6',  Si"mon'  W.  G.  [1779-1839],  Fr.*Am. 
ecclesiastic;  bishop  of  Vincennes,  Ind. 

Bru'ton,  briu'ton,  town;  Somerset  co.,  Eng.;  p.  1,788. 

Brut'tl-um*  brut'i-um,  anc.  name  of  S.  W.  pen.  of  It.;  the 
country  of  the  Bruttii;  now  Calabria  dept. 

Bru'tiis,  bru'tus.  1.  Dec'i-us,  properly  Dec'i-iiius, 
B.  [Siiak.  Julius  Caesar ],  a conspirator.  2.  Lu'cius 
Ju'ni-us  [ —507],  semi-myth.  Rom.  patriot;  expelled  the 
Tarquins,  — 509.  3.  Mnr'cus  Jii'ni-us  1-85-42],  Rom. 
republican  leader;  conspired  against  Caesar;  one  of  his  assas- 
sins; def.  at  Philippi;  intro,  in  Siiak.  Julius  Caesar. 

Briix,  briix.  1 . Dist.;  Bohemia,  Aust.;  p.  79,608.  2.  Its  ©; 
coal-min.;  p.  16,316;  mineral  springs  of  Seidlitz  and  Piillna. 

Bru"y<]re',  bru"yar',  Jean  de  I si  (1646-1696],  Fr.  writer; 
moralist;  The  Characters  of  Theophrastus. 

Bry'an,  brui'em  [see  Brian].  1.  Co.;  Ga.:  427  □;  p.6,122; 
© Clyde.  2.  Vil.:  © of  Williams  co.,  Ohio;  p.  8,131.  3. 
City;  © of  Brazos  co.,  Texas;  p.  3,589. 

Bry'aiiG  hrai'ont.  1.  Ja'cob  i 1715—1804],  Eng.  writer; 
see.  to  Duke  of  Marlborough:  Analysis  of  Anc.  Mythology. 
2.  Will'iam  Cul'len  (1794-1878],  Am.  poet;  journalist; 
ed.  Evening  Post,  N.  Y.;  Thanatopsis,  etc. 

Brv-ax'is,  brni-ax'is,  Athen.  sculp.  In  stone  and  bronze; 
adorned  the  Mausoleum  with  bas-reliefs;  tl.  —350. 

Brydg'ew,  brij'cz.  Sir  Hain'u-el  Eg'er-l on  1 1762-1837], 
Eng.  writer;  Censura  LUerurict. 

Bryn"mawr',  hrun"maur'  t.:  Brecon  co.,  Wales:  p.  6,481. 

Bryn  Mawr,  brin  mQr,  vil.;  Montgomery  co.,  Pa.;  10  m. 
w.  N.  W.  of  Philadelphia;  scat  of  If  M.  Col.  for  Women. 

llry'HOii,  vil.;  * of  Pontiac  co.,  Due.,  Can.;  p.  with  tp.,  1,944. 

Brzc-zn'ny,  bzhO-zhfl'nt.  1 . Dist.;  Galicia  prov.,  Aust.;  p. 
95,067.  2.  ‘Its  ©:  town;  p.  11,899. 

Bu"han-ji'da.  brrbun-jl'do,  country  adjoining  Adaumwa; 
Sudan,  Cen.  Air.;  * Ral  Baba. 

Bu-lian'tiH,  bJO-bas'tls  (house  of  Bast].  1.  \Myth.\  Gr. 
nameofBaHt,  Egv.  goddess  who  presided  over  childbirth. 
2.  Ruined  city;  Charkieh  prov.,  lower  Eg.,  near  Zagiizig; 
now  Tel  Bast;  the  PDbeseth  of  Ezekiel  xxx,  17.  Bimi'Imi- 
Hliwt  [Gr.]. 


au  = out;  oil;  iu=fewd,  Jil  = fatwre;  c = k;  church;  dh  = (he;  go,  sing,  ii/k;  ho;  thin;  zh  = azure;  F.  boh,  diine.  <%from;  t,  obsolete;  J,  variant. 
71* 


Bubiia  Lilli/: 
Burton 


PROPER  NAMES. 


2222 


Bub'nn  "Lir'riz,  'biib' na  lit' tits,  Fer'di-nand,  Count 

«|'  L 1768-1825],  Aust.  gen.;  fought  against  Napoleon. 
Bii"ca-imi-ran'gR,  bu"ca-ma-run'ga,  town;  * of  San- 
tander dept,,  Colombia,  S.  Am.;  p.  20,000. 

Buc'eleucli',  buc'cliu',  glen;  Selkirk  co.,  Scot.;  once  a 
stronghold  of  the  clan  whence  title  of  dukedom  is  derived. 
Bii-cepli'a-lus,  biu-sef'a-lus  [Gr.,  bulbheaded],  the  horse 
of  Alexander  the  Great.  Bon-kepli'a-lost  [Gr.]. 
Bu'cer,  but'ser,  Mar'tin  (originally  Kitli'lioru,  ku'- 
horu)  [1491-1551],  Ger.  Lutheran  reformer.  But'zert. 
Bucli.  buH,  Le'o-pold  von  [1774-18531,  Prus.  geologist, 
Bucli'an,  buc'on.  1.  Da'vid  [1780-1822],  Brit,  arctic  ex- 
plorer; comm.  exp.  to  Spitzbergen;  fate  unknown.  2. 
Earl  of  L 1380-1424],  John  Stuart;  Scot,  soldier;  constable 
of  Fr.;  killed  at  Vernueil.  3.  El'spetli  ( nee  Simpson) 
(1738-1791],  Scot,  fanatic;  claimed  prophetic  gifts;  founded 
Buehanites.  4.  Will'iam  [1729-1805],  Scot,  phys.;  Do- 
mestic Medicine. 

Bu-chan'an,  biu-can'an  or  buc-an'an.  1.  Frank'lin 
L 1815—1874],  Am.  Confed.  naval  officer;  comm.  “Merrimac” 
and  “ Tennessee.”  *2.  George  [1506-1582],  Scot,  scholar; 
hist.;  Latin  poet;  tutor  to  Mary  Queen  of  Scots.  3.  J antes 
[1791-1868],  Am.  lawyer;  Sec.  of  State;  minister  to  Great 
[Brit.;  15th  Pres,  of  U.  S.  4.  Rob'ert  [1841-1901],  Eng. 
poet;  novelist;  God  and  the  Man.  Co.;  Iowa;  576  □;  p. 
'21,427;  © Independence.  6.  Co.;  Mo.;  417  □;  p.  121,838;  O 
St.  Joseph.  7.  Co.;  Va*  492  □;  p.  9,692;  O Grundy.  8.  Vil.; 
Berrien  co.,  Mich.;  p.  1,708. 

Bueli  'an  Ness,  buH'an  nes,  promontory;  Aberdeen  co. 
Bu"clia-rest',  biiPca-rest',  cml.  city;  * of  Rum.;  p.  282,071. 

Bu"klia-rest't. 

B«/clier,  bii'uer,  Paul  [1504-1550?],  Ger.  Prot.  theol.; 
1 Hebraist. 

Bu"eliez',  bu"she',  Phi"lippe/ J.  B.  [1796-1865], Fr.  pub- 
licist; philosopher;  Complete  Treatise  on  Philosophy . 
Biicli'ner,  biiH'ner,  Fried'ricli  Carl  Cliris'tian  Lud- 
wig' [1824-1899],  Ger.  phys.;  Kraft  and  Staff. 
puch'tel,  buc'tel,  John  K.  [1820-18921,  Am.  philanthro- 
pist; endowed  Buchtel  Coll.,  Akron,  Ohio. 

Hiick'au,  buc'au.  mfg.  town;  Saxony  prov.,  Prus.;  p 16,049; 
suburb  of  Magdeburg. 

Buek'e-burg,  bue'e-burg,  * of  Schaumburg=Lippe,  Ger.; 
p.  5,620. 

Buck'et  [Dickens  Bleak  House],  a detective  who  traces  the 
murder  of  Tulkinghorn  to  Hortense. 

Buek'fast-leigli,  buc'fast-li,  town;  Devon  co.,Eng.;  p.  of 
‘ par.,  3,009. 

Buek-liau'noii,  buc-han'non,  town;  Upshur  co.,  W.  Va.; 
* p.  1,589. 

Biick-Jia'ven,  buc-he'vn,  vil.;  Fifeco.,  Scot.;  p.  2,187. 
Buck'ie,  buk’i,  vil.;  Banffshire,  Scot.;  p.  5,834. 
Hiick'ing-liani,  buk'ing-am.  1,  Duke  of  [1592-1628], 

' George  Villiers,  Eng.  courtier;  favorite  of  James  I.  and 
Charles  I,;  murdered  bv  Felton.  2.  Duke  of  [1627-1688], 
George  villiers,  son  of  preceding;  favorite  of  Charles  II.; 
formed  “Cabal”  ministry,  1667.  3.  Co.;  Va.;  552  □;  p.  15,- 
.266;  © Maryville.  4.  Anc.  bor.;  Bucks,  Eng.;  p.  3,151;  for- 
merly 0.  .3.  Vil.;  Ottawa  co.,  Que.,  Can.;  p.  2,239. 
iBiick'Ing-liaiii  Pal'ace,  the  official  London  residence  of 
' the  Brit,  sovereign;  built  1825-1837. 
Biiek'ing-liaiu-sliire,  co.;  Eng.  Same  as  Bucks,  1. 
Biick'laud.  1.  Fran'cis  T.  1 1826-1880],  Eng.  naturalist; 
son  of  WWi&mwCuriosities  of  Natural  History.  2,  Will'- 
iam  [1784-1856],  Eng.  Geologist. 
sBuck'le,  buc'l,  Hen'ry  Tliom'as  [1821-1862],  Eng.  hist.; 

' History  of  Civilization  in  England. 

Buck'ley,  buc'le.  1.  Sam'u-el  Bots'ford  [ 1S09— 1884], 
Am.  hot.;  disc,  the  Buckleya  tree;  State  geologist  of  Tex* 
2.  lYlouilt,  N.  C.;  6,599ft.  3.  Town;  Pierce  co.,  Wash.;  p. 
1,014. 

;Buck  Mouii'tain,  Col.;  10,877  ft. 

Bucks.  1.  Cd.vEng.:  743  □;  p.  195,534;  O Aylesbury.  2, 
Co.;  Pa,;' 620  □;  p.  71,190;  © Doylestown. 

Buck'skin  Motin'taiu,  Col.;  14,296  ft. 

Bucks'port,  vil.;  Hancock  co..  Me.:  p.  with  tp.,  2,339. 
Buck'stone,  buc'ston,  John  Bald'win  [1802-1879],  Eng. 

comedian;  dramatist;  The  Rough  Diamond , etc. 
Bu-cy'rus,  biu-sai'rus,  c.;  © Crawford  co.,  Ohio;  p.  6,560. 
Bu'da-pest,  bu'da-pest,  city;  * of  Hung.;  p.505,763. 

B ii "da -nn'.  bu”dd-un'.  1.  Dist.;  Rohilkliand  div.,  N.  W. 
Provs.,  Brit,  Ind.;  2,014  □;  p.  1,024,888.  2.  Its  *;  p.  35,372. 
Bu"da-ou't. 

Bud'dlia.  See  vocabulary. 

Biid'ilu,  bud'dii,  country;  E.  Afr.,  W.  of  Victoria  Nyanza. 
Bu"de',  bii"d£\  Guil"laume/  [1467-1540],  Fr.  scholar;  nu- 
mismatist. Bn-die'iisf. 

Bud"ukli-slian'.  Same  as  Badakhshan. 

Bud 'wets,  bud'vciis.  1.  Dist.  S.  Bohemia,  Aust.;  p.  107,- 
538.  2.  Its  ©;  p.  39,328. 

Bu'el,  Jes'  se  [1778-1839],  Am.  journalist;  agriculturist; 
estab.  Albany  Argus. 

Buc'na  Vis'ta,  biu’no  vis'ta.  1.  Co.;  Iowa;  576  □;  p. 
16,975;  ©Storm  Lake.  2 • Town;  © of  Chaffee  co..  Col.;  p. 
1,006.  3.  City;  independent;  W.  Va.;  p.  2,388.  4.  Town; 

Marion  co.,  Ga.;  p.  1,161.  ,3.  bwe'na  vis'ta.  Vil.,  near 

Satillo,  Coahuila  state,  Mex.;  Gen.  Taylor  def.  Santa  Anna, 
Feb.,  1847.  6.  Town;  Iloilo  prov.,  Panay  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  p. 
3,497. 

Biicn  Ay're,  bwen  ai're,  isl.;  Dutch  W.  Indies,  off  Venez.; 
95  □;  p.  4,829.  Bon"aire'i. 

Hue'nos  Ay'res,  bo'nus  c'rtz  or  (Sp.)  bwe'nosai'res.  1. 
Prov.;  Argentine  Rep..  S.  Am.;  117,777  □;  p.921,168;  © La 
Plata.  2 . Spt.  city;  * of  Argentine  Rep.;  p.  795,323. 
BuPI'a-lo.  1.  <’<>.;  Neb.;  985  □;  p.20,254;  ■ Kearney.  2. 
Co.;  S.  I)ak.:  483  □:  p.1,790;  © Gaun  Valley.  3.  Co.;  Wis.; 
662  a;  p.  16,765.  4.  Cml.  mfg.  city;  © of  Erie  co.,  N.  Y.;  p. 
352,387.  5.  Vil.;  Wright  co.,  Minn.;  p.  1,040.  H.  15. 

Greek,  Erie  co.,  N.  Y.;  1.  50  m.  to  Lake  Erie.  7.  B. 
Mouii'taln.  Va.;  3,971  ft.  B.  Peak.  (1)  Park  range. 
Col.;  13,541ft.  (2)  Nev.;  8,387  ft. 

BuP'fier',  bu"fy€',  ( l.iudc  [1661-1737],  Fr.  gram.;  hist.; 

metaphysician;  Primary  Truths,  etc. 

B uf' foil,  buf'fgn  or  (F.)  biPfen',  Comte  de  [1707-1788], 
Georges  (or  Jean)  Louis  Leclerc;  Fr.  nat. 

Bu'ford.  1.  John  [1825-18631,  U.  S.  gen.;  at  Antietain, 
etc.  2 . Town;  Gwinnett  co.,  Ga.;  p.  1,352. 

Bug,  bug.  1.  | Anc.  H yp'a-uis.  ] Riv.;  Podolia  and  Kher- 
son govts.,  S.  W.  Rus.;  1.  520  m.  to  Black  Sea.  2.  Riv.; 
Galicia  & Poland;  1.  470  m.  to  Vistula  Riv. 

Bu"gn"son',  biYgcYsen',  town;  Antique  prov.,  Panay  Isl., 
Phil.  Isis.;  p.  14,104. 

Bu"gen ii d'  «l<*  In  PI"coi!ne"rie',  bu"zh5'  de  Id  pt"- 
cen"i*f',  Tlio"mas'  Ro"bert'  11784-1849],  Due  d’lsly;  Fr. 
marshal;  in  Sp.  & Algeria. 

Bii'geu-lia"gen,  bu'ggn-hQ"gen,  Jo'liann,  “Doctor 
Pomeranus  ” ! 1485-1558],  Ger.  divine;  supported  Luther. 
Biig-gia'no,  bud-jd'no,  town;  Lucca  prov..  It.;  p.  11,000. 
Bu'gis,  bu'giz,  a maritime  people  of  Celebes,  from  Malay; 

owners  "t  1,000  tradlng«vessels. 

Bu"gu"ey',  biVgu'ai',  town;  Cagayan  prov.,  Luzon  Isl., 
Phil.  Isis.;  p.  1,120. 

Bu-gul'mn.  bu-gul'ma,  t.;  Samara  govt.,  Rus.;  p.  13,746. 
Bii"gii-riiN'lun,  biYgu-rus'lun,  town;  Samara  govt.,  Rus.; 
p.  19,390. 

Bu'lii.  bu  hl,  town;  Camarines  prov.,  Luzon  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.; 

p.  10,000. 


Bui'ten-zorg,  bei'ten-zorg,  Dutch  prov.,  Java;  p.361,283; 
* Buitenzorg,  a summer  resort. 

Bu"ja-lan'ce,  biYiia-lun'the,  town;  Cordova  prov.,  Sp.; 
p.  9,974;  Moorish  castle. 

Buk'ki,  buk'ui  [Heb.,  Bib.].  1.  Fifth  in  the  line  of  Aa 
ronic  high  priests.  2,  A prince  of  Dan. 

Bu"ko-wi'na,  bu'ko-vi'nu,  prov.;  Aust.;  4,035  □;  p.  729,- 
921;  * Czernowitz. 

Bu'la,  bu'ld,  town;  Camarines  prov.,  Luzon  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.; 

p.  2,800. 

Bu"la"ean',  biYlcYcun'.  1.  Prov.;  Luzon  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.; 
965  □;  p.  230,000.  2.  Its  *;  p.  13,186. 

Bu"lak',  buTdk',  town;  Charkieh  prov.,  Egypt;  the  Nile 
Riv.:  port  and  suburb  of  Cairo;  p.  20,000. 

B u "I an',  buTun',  town;  Albay  prov.,  Luzon  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.; 

p.  11,000. 

Bu"I  a n il -sli all r',  biYland-shar'.  1.  Dist.;  Meerut  div., 
N.  W.  Provs.,  Brit.  Ind.;  1,910  □;  p.  1,138,296;  * Khurja.  2 • 
Town  in  same;  p.  16,931.  Ba-ran't. 

Bul-bas'si,  bul-bys'si,  a race  of  Kurds  who  wear  mail. 

Bul-da'iia,  bul-dd'no,  dist.;  Berar  prov.,  Brit.  Ind.;  2,8C9 
□ • p.  423,605;  * Mulkapur;  p.9,222. 

Bul'lincli.  bul'tinch,  Charles  L 1763—1844],  Am.  architect; 
one  of  the  designers  of  the  Capitol  at  Washington. 

Bui  -ga'ri-a,  bul-ge'ri-a,  principality;  S.  E.  Eur.;  under 
suzerainty  of  Turk.:  37,860  □ : p.  3,310,713;  * Sofia. 

Bul-ga'rln,  bul-gu'rin,  Fail'de-i  Ve"ne-dik'ro-vich 
[1789-1859],  Rus.  journalist;  novelist;  Ivan  Vuizhegin. 

Bul-ga'ris,  bul-gd'ris,  Di-mi'tri  [1801-1878],  Gr.  states- 
man; prime  minister;  regent. 

Bull.  1.  George  1 1634-1710],  Eng.  theol.;  bp.  of  St.  Davids; 
Defence  of  the  Nicene  Faith , etc.  2.  John  [1563?-1628], 
Eng.  mus.  composer;  organist.  3.  bul.  O'le  Bor'ne- 
iiiaini,  o'le  bOr'ne-mdn  [1810-1880],  Norwegian  violinist. 

Bul'la-my,  bul'a-mi  [Dickens  Martin  Chuzzlewit ],  a 
porter  with  a vast  expanse  of  red  waistcoat. 

Bul'leu,  bul'en,  Anne.  See  Boleyn. 

Bul'ler,  Charles  1 1806-1848],  Eng.  Lib.  statesman. 

Bul'lers  of  Bucli'au,  bul'erz  gv  bun'an,  coast  isl.;  Aber- 
deen, Scot.;  noted  for  its  caverns  and  rocks. 

Bull  Head,  mt.;  N.  C.;  5,935ft. 

Biil'liug-er,  bulTing-er,  Hein'rich  [1504-1575],  Swiss 
Prot.  reformer;  friend  of  Zwingli. 

BulPitt.  bul'it,  co.;  Ky.;  301  □;  p.  9,602;  © Shepherdsville. 

Bull'ocli,  bul'gc,  co.;  Ga.;  980  □;  p.  21,377;  © Statesboro. 

Bull'ock,  bul  ge.  1.  Al"ex-an'der  Ilain'il-ton 
[1816-1882],  Am.  lawyer;  Gov.  of  Mass.  2»  Co.;  Ala.;  609  □; 
p.  31,944;  © Union  Springs. 

Bull  Uuu,  creek;  boundary  bet.  Fairfax  and  Prince  Will- 
iam cos.,  N.  E.  Va.;  battles,  July  21,  1861,  Aug.  29-30,  1862. 

Bull  Kim  Moiiii'tain,  Nev.;  9,040ft. 

Bul'ly  Clio  op  Mo  nut.  Coast  Range:  Cal.;  7,073  ft. 

Bii'low,  bii'lo.  1.  Fried'ricli  Wil'lielm,  Count 
[1755-1816],  Prus.  gen.;  commanded  Prus.  corps  which  first 
reached  field  of  Waterloo,  1815.  2 . Hans  Gui'do  von 
[1830-1894],  Ger.  pianist;  conductor;  composer. 

Bul"sar',  bursar',  town;  Surat  dist.,  Bombay,  Brit.  Ind.; 
p.  13,229. 

Bul'ti,  bul'ti.  Same  as  Baltistan. 

Bii'lund-slialir'.  Same  as  Bulandshaiir,  1. 

Bu"lu"san',  buTiYsan',  town;  Albay  prov.,  Luzon  Isl., 
Phil.  Isis.;  p.  5,230. 

Bu"lu-wa'yo,  buTu-wd'yo,  town;  former  * of  Matabele- 
land,  S.  Afr.;  taken  by  the  Brit.,  1893. 

Bul'wer,  bul'wer.  1.  Ed'ward  George  Earle  Lyt'- 
ton  [1803-1873],  Baron  Lytton,  Eng.  novelist;  poet;  politi- 
cian: Pelham,  etc.  2.  Hen'ry  E.  E.  [1801-1872],  Baron 
Bailing,  Eng.  diplomat;  made  treaty  with  U.  S.,  Apr.  19,  1850. 

BuI'\ver:Clay'ton  Trea'ty.  See  Clayton*Bul\ver 
Treaty. 

Buni'blc*  [Dickens  Oliver  Twist\  beadle  of  workhouse 
where  Oliver  was  born;  a stout,  fussy  person. 

Biini'steail,  bum'sted,  Free'inan  J.  [1826-1879],  Am. 
physician;  writer. 

Buui'za,  bum'za,  Mount,  snowy  peak;  Tibet;  lat.  31°  45' 
N.,  long.  92°  10'  E. 

Bu-nab',  bu-nub'.  Same  as  Binab. 

Bu"nar"ba'slii,  bu”nur"bu'shi,  vil.;  Bigha  vilayet,  N.  W. 
Asia  Minor;  on  the  plain  of  anc.  Troy. 

Bu'nas.  Same  as  Banas. 

ISiin'coinbe,  bun'eum,  co.;  N.  C.;  624  □;  p.  44,288;  © Ashe- 
ville. 

Biiii"del-kliand',  bun”del-kdnd'  [Country  of  the  Bun- 
delas].  1,  Region;  inch  5 dists.  of  N.  W.  Provs.  and 
about  30  native  states  of  cen.  Ind.;  20,559  □;  n.  3,622,982.  2. 
Agency;  includes  about  30  native  states  (Gwalior,  Ilewa, 
etc.)- cen.  Ind.;  10,332  □;  p.  1,309,323. 

Bun'ili,  bfm'di.  I . Native  state;  Rajputana,  Ind.;  2,291  D;p. 
171,227.  2.  Its  * ; a walled  and  fort,  town;  p.  22,544. 

Bun'gay,  bun'ge,  mkt.  town;  Suffolk  co.,  Eng.;  p.  3,560. 

Bun'ge,  bun'ge,  AI"ex-an'der  von  [1803-1890],  Rus. 
botanist. 

Bun-gush',  bun-gush',  a Patlian  tribe;  Kohat  dist.,  Af- 
ghan.; musters  15,000  fighting  men. 

Bun-kri'a,  bun-kui'a,  native  town;  former  * of  Msiris 
country;  now  * of  Katanga,  Kongo  Free  State,  S.  Cen.  Afr. 

Biin'ki*r  Hill.  1.  In  Charlestown,  Boston,  Mass.;  battle 
bet.  Am.  colonists  & Brit.,  June  17,  1775.  2 • City;  Macou- 
pin co.,  111.;  p.  1,279. 

Bun'ker  Hill  Peak,  highest  mt.  in  Nev.;  11,405  ft. 

Bun'ker  Peak,  mt.;  Nev.;  6,780ft. 

Bun-1111',  bun-nu',  dist.;  Punjab,  Ind.;  3,148  □;  p.  2S7,547. 

Bun'sen,  bun'sen.  1.  Cliris'ti-an  K.  J.,  Freiherr 
von  [ 1791-1860 f,  Ger.  diplomat;  author.  2 . Ko'bert 
Wil'lielm  E'ber-liard"  [1810-1899],  Ger.  scientist. 

Bun'sen  Peak,  Yellowstone  Nat.  Park;  8,775  ft. 

Bun'ting.  1 . J a'hez  1 1779-1858],  Eng.  Wesleyan  minister; 
pres,  of  4 Conferences;  pres.  Wesleyan  Theol.  Inst.  2.  [R. 
Browning  Pied  Piper  of  I fame  Lin.  \ The  pied  piper,  so 
called  from  his  dress. 

Bun'yan,  John  11628-1688],  Eng.  Baptist  allegorist;  12  yrs. 
in  prison;  Pilgrim's  Progress,  etc. 

Biinz'lau,  bunts'lau.  I.  Mfg.  town;  Silesia  prov.,  Prus.; 
p.  13,870.  2.  Town;  Bohemia,  Aust.;  p.  11,518. 

Bu'olsSeliau'en-stein",  b iV  oLshuu' £n -stain",  Karl 
Fer'di-naml,  Gral*  von  [1797-1865],  Aust.  statesman; 
dipl. 

Bu-o"na-i>ar'le.  See  Bonaparte. 

Bu-o"na-rot'ti,  bu-5"nd-ret'tl.  See  Michelangelo. 

Bu'pa-lus,  biu'pa-lus,  anil  A-thc'nis,  a-tht'nis,  Gr. 
brothers;  sculptors  of  Chios  Isl.;  11. —500.  Bou'pa-lo^f 
[Gr.]. 

Bur'bage,  bOr'bgJ  [ 1567  ?-1619],  Eng.  actor;  painter;  friend 
& associate  of  Shakespeare. 

Bur'bon.  bOr'bgn  [Spenser  Faerie  Queene ],  Henry  IV.  of 
France;  betrothed  to  Fordelis  (France). 

Bur'chi*ll,  bOr'chel  [Goldsmith  Vicar  of  Wakefield], 
the  alias  or  Sir  William  Thornhill. 

Biirek'hanlt,  b Ore' hart  or  (G.)  burk'hart,  Jo'liann 
Ijilfl'wig  1 1784-18171,  Swisu  traveler;  in  Syria,  Egy..  etc. 

Bu r'ili*-kin,  bf)r'de-kin,  riv.,  N.  E.  Queensland,  Austral.; 
1.  400  m.  to  Bowling  Green  and  Upstart  Bays.  Par.  Oc. 

Bur'ilor,  bffr'dgr,  G corgi*  1 1752-1832],  Eng.  Congreg.  minis- 
ter; cofounder  of  London  Miss.  Soc.;  Village  Sermons. 

Bur-ilctt'y  bOr-det',  Sir  Fran'cinl  1770-1844],  Eng.  Liberal 
politician;  fought  a duel  with  Mr.  Pauli,  May.  1S07. 

Bii'reau,  blfi'ro,  co.;  111.;  877  n;  p.  40,112;  © Princeton. 

Bu'rcn.  Van.  Se«*  Van  Burkn 


eof.a^urm,  ask;  at,  fare,  accord;  clement,  er  = ov^r,  eight,  e = usage;  tin,  machine,  § = renew;  obey, 


Bu  rg,  burg,  mfg.  town;  Saxony  prov.,  Prus.;  p.  19,397. 

Bur"gas',  bur’gas',  spt.  town;  E.  Rum.,  Bulg.;  p.  5,749;  on 
Gulf  of  B.  Bour"gas't;  Bur"ghaz't. 

Burg'dorf,  burg'derf  (F.  Ber"thoiul'),  town;  Bern  can- 
ton, Swit.:  p.  8,330;  Pestalozzi  estab.  his  school  here,  1798. 

Biir'ger,  biir'ger,  Gott'fried  Au'gust  [1747-1794],  Ger. 
lyric  poet  Lenore , 1772;  Wild  Huntsman,  etc. 

Bur'gess,  bur'ges,  Tliom'as  [1756-1837],  Eng.  divine;  bp. 
of  Salisbury;  founded  S.  P.  C.  K. 

Burgh,  burg,  Hu'berr  de  [ -1243],  Eng.  statesman  under 
Richard  I.,  John,  & Hen.  HI.;  intro,  in  Shak.  King  John. 
Bu  r'ghoi. 

Burgli'ley,  bur'le,  Eonl  [1520-1598],  William  Cecil,  Eng. 
statesman;  Sec.  of  State  for  nearly  forty  years  under  Eliza- 
beth- intro,  in  Scott’s  Kenilworth.  Bur'leight. 

Burgk'mair,  burk'mair,  Ilans  [1473-1531],  Ger.  paint.; 
wood=engrav.;  friend  of  Diirer;  Triumph  of  Maximilian  I. 

Biirg'len,  biini'len,  vil.;  Uri  canton,  Swit.;  p.  1,478;  Tell’s 
reputed  birthplace. 

Bur'gon,  bur'gun,  John  Will'lam  [1813-1888],  Eng. 
scholar;  divine;  dean  of  Chichester;  b.  at  Smyrna. 

Bur'gos,  bur'gos.  1.  Prov.;  Sp.;  5,650  □;  p.  340,001.  2. 
Its  * ; an  anc.  city,  former  * of  Old  Castile;  p.  30,856;  birth- 
and  burial=piace  of  the  Cid;  cathedral;  siege  of  castle,  1812. 

Bur-goyni*',  bur-geinL  1.  John  [1722-1792],  Eng.  gen.; 
dram.;  surrendered  to  Gates  at  Saratoga,  1777;  The  Heiress. 
2 . Sir  John  Fox  [1782-1871],  Eng.  gen.  of  engineers; 
field-marshal;  fought  in  Egypt,  Spain,  at  New  Orleans,  and 
in  the  Crimea. 

Bur'gun-dy,  bur'gun-di  (F.  Bour"gogiie',  bur"gon'ye), 
former  Fr.  prov.;  now  Ain,  C6te=d’Or,  Saone-et-Loire, 
Youne  depts.;  an  anc.  kingdom  & duchy. 

B u r"lia in-pur'.  Same  as  Berhampur. 

Bur"han-pur',  bur"han-pur',  mfg.  town;  * of  Nimardist.; 
Nerbudda  div.;  Cen.  Provs.,  Brit.  Ind.;  p.  32,252;  formerly 
covered  5 o;  palace  built  by  Akhbar,  & mosque  by  Au- 
rungzebe. 

Bur"lia-pa'tra,  bur"ha-pu'tra,  pergunnah;  Gonda  dist., 
Oudh,  Ind.;  77  □;  p.  20,451. 

Bur-lie'ya,  bur-he'ya,  town;  Bhagalpur  div.,  Ben.,  Brit. 
Ind.:  p.  10, (XX). 

Bii'n,  bu'ri  [ Norse  Myth.],  first  of  the  Norse  gods;  his  son 
Bor  was  the  father  of  Odin. 

Bu-ri'as,  bu-ri'ds,  isl.;  Phil.  Isis.;  p.1,600;  * SanPascual. 

Bn'ri-als,  bu'ri-ats,  race  of  Mongols;  inhab.  s.  cen.  Lib., 
on  both  sides  of  Lake  Baikal;  about  208,000  in  number. 

Bur'i-ilan,  bur'i-dan  or  (F.)  biTrUdun',  John  [1298?- 
1358?],  Fr.  pliilos.;  teacher;  logician;  author  of  the  paradox 
that  an  ass,  placed  between  two  measures  of  oats  making 
equal  impressions  on  his  senses,  being  unable  to  choose, 
would  starve.  Hence  the  phrase  “Buridan’s  ass.” 

Burke,  burk.  1.  Eil'miinil  [1729-1797],  Ir.  orator;  states- 
man; writer;  started  the  A nnual  Register;  agent  for  N.  Y., 
1771;  conducted  prosecution  of  Hastings,  1786-1794;  The 
Sublime  Beautiful , etc.  2.  John  [1787-1848],  Ir.  gen- 

ealogist; Peerage,  etc.  3.  Rob'ert  O’ Har'a  [1820-1861], 
Ir.  soldier;  explorer  in  Austral.;  leader  of  first  expedition 
which  crossed  Austral,  from  S.  to  N.,  1860-1861;  d.  of  starva- 
tion on  return  journey.  4.  Tliom'as  Hen'ry  [1829-1882], 
Ir.  politician;  Undersecretary  for  Ir.,  1869;  assassinated  in 
Phoenix  Park,  Dublin,  May  6,1882.  5.  Will'lam  1 1 .9. 
1829],  Ir.  laborer;  with  William  Hare  murdered  15  persons  in 
Edinburgh  to  get  money  for  their  bodies;  hanged  Jan.  29, 1829, 
Hare  having  turned  king’s  evidence.  See  burke,  in  vocab. 
6.  Co.;  Ga.;  1,043  □ ; p.  30,165;  © Waynesborough.  7.  Co.;  N. 
C\;  534  □;  p.  17,699:  © Morganton.  8.  Vil.;  Franklin  co., 
N.  Y.;  p.  with  tp.,  1,936. 

Bur"la"ma"i|iii',  biirTd"ma"ki',  Jean  Jacques  [1694- 

1748],  Swiss  jurist. 

B iir'leigli,  bur'le.  1.  Co.;  cen.  N.  Dak.;  1,680  □;  p.  28,625; 
© Bismarck.  2f  See  Burgiiley. 

Bur'le-son,  bur'le-sun,  co.;  Tex.;  677  □;  p.  18,367;  © Cald- 
well. 

Bur'Ilu-ganie,  bur'lin-g(*m.  1,  A n'son  [1820-1870],  Am. 
diplom.;  minister  to  China;  negotiated  the  Burlingame 
treaty,  1868.  2 . City;  Osage  co..  Kan.;  p.  1,436. 

Bur'liiig-toii.  1.  Co.;  N.  J.;  860  □;  p.  58,241;  © Mount 
Holly.  2 . City;  © of  Des  Moines  co.,  Iowa;  p.23.201.  3. 
City;  © of  Chittendon  co.,  Vt.;  p.  18,640.  4.  City;  Bur- 

lington co.,  N.  J.;  p.7.392.  5.  City;  © of  Coffey  co.,  Kan.; 
p.2,418.  6.  Vil.:  Racine  co.,Wis.;  p.  2,526.  7.  Town;  Al- 

amance co..  N.  C.;  p.  3,692. 

Bur'liiig-toii  Hawk'eye  man  [Pen-name],  Robert  J. 
Burdette;  humorist. 

Bur'ma.  bur'ma.  1,  Provs.;  Brit.  Infl.;  IJp'per.  83,473  r; 
p.3,849,833;  * Mandalay;  Low'er,  87,957  c ; p.  5,371.328;  * 
Ilangun.  2.  Native  states;  p.  1,228,460.  Bur'malif. 

Bur'na-by,  bur'na-bi,  Freil'er-ick  Giis-ta'vus  [ 184*2- 
1885],  Brit.  mil.  officer;  traveler;  writer;  k.  at  battle  of  Abu 
Klea,  Egy.;  Ride  to  Khiva. 

Burne'sJ ones",  Sir  Eil'ward  [1833-1898],  Brit,  artist. 

Barnes,  bOrnz,  Sir  Al"ex-an'der  11805-1841],  Scot, 
traveler;  murdered  in  Kabul;  Travels  into  Bokhara. 

Bur'net.  1.  Gil'bert  11643-17151,  Scot,  minister:  histo- 
rian; bp.  of  Salisbury;  Hist,  of  My  Own  Times,  1724-1734. 
2 . Ja'cob  1 1770-1853],  Am.  jurist;  Senator.  3.  Co.;  Tex.; 
1,010  □;  p.  10,528;  © Burnet,  p.  1,003. 

Bur-nett',  bOr-net', co.;  Wis.;  881  □;  p.7,478;  © Grantsburg. 

Bur'ney.  1.  Charles  11726-1814],  Eng.  mus.  composer; 
writer;  Hist,  of  Music.  2,  Fran'ces.  See  D’Arblay. 

Biirn'liam  Beech'es,  bOrn'am  bich'ez,  remains  of  anc. 
beech  forest;  Bucks.,  Eng.;  374  acres;  made  public  Oct.  3, 1883. 

Burn'ley,  bOrn'le,  mfg.  town;  Lane.,  Eng.;  p.  97.044. 

Bur"uou P,  b(ir"nuf',Eu"gene' 1 1801-1852], Fr.  Orientalist; 
Hist,  of  Buddhism. 

Burns,  Rob'ert  [1759-1796],  national  poet  of  Scot.;  excise- 
man; The  Jolly  Beggars ; The  Cottar's  Saturday  Right,  etc. 

Biirn'side,  Am'broseEv'er-ett  [ 1824-1881LU.  S.  gen.  & 
Sen.;  com.  Army  of  the  Potomac.  1862;  Gov.  of  R.  1. 

Burnt  Is'lnnd,  Aleutian  Isis..  Alaska;  active  vole.:  8,000ft. 

Burn t'is"la ml.  spt.  town;  Fife  co.,  Scot.;  p.  4,692:  near  is 
Rossend  Castle  where  Chastelard  was  executed.  1563. 

Burnt  Moun'tuin.  1.  Catskills:  N.  Y.;  3.170 ft.  2.  Ga.; 
3,148  ft.  3*  Adirondacks;  N.  Y.:  2,121  ft.  4.  See  Redoubt. 

Burnt  Prai'rie,  vil.;  White  co..  111.;  p.  with  tp.,  2,157. 

Burnt  Riv'er,  Union  co..  Ore.;  1.  lOO  m. 

Burr,  Aar'on  [1756-1836],  Am.  officer:  lawyer:  politician; 
Vice-Pres.  of  U.  S.,  1801-1805;  k.  Hamilton  in  a duel;  tiled 
for  treason;  acquitted. 

Bur'ra  Bur'ra,  bur'a  liur’a.  copper  mine;  S.  Austral.; 
output,  30  years  [ 1844-18751.  215.000  tons,  value  *20.000.000. 

Bur' lard  In'lrt,  bur'urd,  harbor;  s.  W.  corner  of  B.  C. 
prov..  Can.;  1.  9 m.;  Vancouver  is  on  its  S.  shore. 

Bur"ri-a'nn,  bur"ri*d’nu,  town;  Cast  ell  on  prov.,  Sp.;  p. 
10,058. 

Bur'rill-ville,  bOr'ril-vil,  town;  Providence  co.,  II.  I.;  p. 
6,317. 

Bur"ri-snul',  bur'i-sauT.  Same  as  Barisal.  Bur"ri- 
BOl'Ii 

Bur'ritt.  E-li'lm  [1810-1879],  Am.  linguist;  reformer;  “the 
learned  blacksmith’*;  Sparks  from  the  etc. 

Bur'ro  Peak,  Uinta  Mts.;  Utah;  12,834  ft. 

Bur'*i,  hOr'si.  See  Barsi. 

Bu rs'lcui,  bOrz’lem,  mfg.  bor.;  Stafford  co.,  Eng.;  p.  38,766; 
potteries. 

Burst  Buck,  mt.;  Cal.;  9.157  ft 

Burt.  bOrt.  co.:  N E.  Nebr.;  476  r:  p.  13.010;  © Tekamab 

Biir'tnu.  1.  John  llill  1809-18811,  Scot,  historian;  Hist 


no;  not,  nor,  atom;  full,  rule;  but,  bum;  aisle; 


2223 


PROPER  NAMES. 


Burtonuipon^Trent 

Calatayud 


of  Scot.  2.  Sir  Ricli'ard  Fran'cfs  [1821-1890],  Eng. 
traveler;  writer.  3.  Rob'ert  [1577-1640],  Eng.  philosopher; 
humorist;  Anatom y of  Melancholy . 

Bur'toimip-on'sTreiif',  mfg.  bor.;  Stafford  co.,  & Der- 
by co.,  Eng.;  p.  50,386;  noted  for  its  ales. 

Burt'scheid,  burt'shait,  mfg.  town;  Iihine  prov.,  Prus.;  p. 
15,871;  suburb  of  Aachen;  hot  sulfur«=springs. 

Bu'ru",  bu'ru".  1.  Cape,  most  S.  point  of  Malay  Pen. 
and  of  Asia.  2.  I si.,  E.  of  Celebes,  Malay  Arch.;  3,360  □; 
p.  est.  at  from  10,000  to  50,000;  Dutch.  Boe'roe"t. 

Bu"ru"an'ga,  bu’ru'dn'ga,  town;  Capiz  prov.,  Panay  Isl., 
Phil.  Isis.;  p.  3,967. 

Bu"ru-jir«/,  bu'rii-jird',  town;  Luristan  prov.,  Per.;  p. 
17,000;  altitude,  5,400  ft. 

Bur-wa'ni,  bur-wa'ni,  native  state;  cen.  Ind.;  1,380  □;  p. 
22,217;  * Burwani. 

Bur'wash,  bur'wesh,  mkt.  town;  Sussex  co.,  Eng.;  p.  2,093. 

Bur' well,  vil.;  Cambridgeshire,  Eng.;  p.  of  par.,  1,998. 

Bur'y,  her' i,  mfg.  bor.;  Lane.,  Eng.;  p.  58,028. 

Bur'y  St.  Ed'niunds  [from  Edmund  “ the  Martyr,”  who 
was  crowned  and  buried  here],  anc.  town;  Suffolk,  Eng.;  p. 
16,255;  ruins  of  abbey  founded  by  Canute,  1020:  here  Magna 
Charta  drafted  by  the  barons,  who  on  Nov.  20, 1214,  at  St. 
Edmund’s  altar  swore  to  obtain  its  ratification  by  the  king. 

Bu-sa'co,  bu-sa’co,  ridge  of  land;  N.  of  Coimbra,  Beira 
prov.,  Pg.;  Brit.  def.  Fr.,  Sept.  27. 1810. 

Bus'by,  buz'bi.  1.  Rieh'ard  [1606-1695],  headmaster 
Westminster  school,  Eng.;  educated  16  bishops  & many  fa- 
mous men.  2.  Mfg.  town;  Renfrew  co.,  Scot.;  p.  3,000. 

Bus'ea,  bus'ed,  town;  Cuneo  prov..  Piedmont,  It.;  p.  10,000. 

Buscli,  bush,  Mo'riz  [1821-1899],  Ger.  author;  Bismarck. 

Bii'scliing,  bii'shing,  An'ton  Fried'rich  [1724-1793], 
Ger.  theol.;  geo g.;  one  of  the  founders  of  modern  scientific 
geography;  Description  of  the  Earth , etc. 

Bu-sen'fo,  bu-sen'to,  riv.;  Cosenza  prov.,  Calabria,  It.;  Al- 
aric  was  buried  in  its  bed,  410. 

Bu-se'o,  bu-se'o.  1.  Riv.;  Transylvania  & N.  E.  Wallachia; 

1.  200  m.  to  Sereth  Riv.  2.  Town;  N.  E.  Wallachia,  Rum.; 
p.  21,561.  Buz'ant. 

Bush,  George  [1796-1859],  Am.  theol.;  Orient.;  Swedenbor- 
gian;  Bible  Commentaries,  etc. 

Bush'ey  Park,  royal  park;  Middlesex,  Eng.;  area,  1,110 
acres. 

B u -shire7,  bu-shir'  [father  of  cities],  fort.  spt.  town  on  Per- 
sian Gulf;  Fars  prov.,  Per.;  p.  27,000;  captured  by  the  Brit., 

1856.  A"bii-shelir't. 

Busli'nel I,  bush'nel.  1.  Hor'ace  [1802-1876],  Am.  divine; 
tried  for  heresy  & acquitted;  Nature  and  the  Supernatural. 

2.  City;  McDonough  co.,  111.;  p.  2,490. 

Bush'y  [Shak.  Richard  II.],  a creature  of  King  Richard. 

Bu'si,  bu'st,  Gio-van'ni,  called  Ca"ri-a'ui  [1480-1544], 
It.  painter  of  Venetian  school. 

Bu'si-rane,  bii'si-r6n  [Spenser  Faerie  Queene],  an  en- 
chanter, whose  spells  to  make  Amoret  love  him  are 
thwarted  by  Britomart. 

Bu-sl'ris,  biu-sai'ris.  1.  [Myth.]  King  of  Egypt,  son  of 
Poseidon;  sacrificed  all  foreigners  to  Zeus.  2.  Anc.  city; 
Nile  delta,  Egy.;  ruins  of  a great  temple  of  Isis  are  still 
standing,  called  Abousir.  Bou'si-rist  [Gr.]. 

Bus'ker-ud",  bus'ker-ud",  amt;  S.  Norw.;  5,790  □;  p. 
112,608;  * Drammen. 

Bus'rali",  bus'rd".  1.  Vilayet;  Mesopotamia,  As.  Turk.; 
16,482  J;  p.  200,000.  2.  Its  * ; a riv.  port  on  the  ShatekAr- 
ab;  p.  40.000.  Bal'so-rat;  Bas'rat;  Bas'so-raf. 

Bus'sa-lier".  Same  as  Bassahir. 

Bii  s'sang,  bus'suug,  walled  town;  Borgu,  W.  Afr.,  on  an 
isl.  in  Niger  Riv.;  p.  12,000;  Mungo  Park  was  killed  here, 
1805.  See  Borgu.  Bous'sai;  Bus'sat. 

Bus"ta-meii'te,  bus'td-men'te.  1 . A "nu-sta'si-o  [1780- 
1853].  Mex.  revolutionist;  statesman;  Pres,  of  Mex.  2.  Don 
Car' I os  Ma-ri'a  de  [1774-1848],  Mex.  politician;  hist. 

Bus'tar.  Same  as  Bastar. 

Bus"tee'.  Same  as  Basti. 

Bus'ti,  bus'ti,  vil.;  Chautauqua  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  with  tp.,  2,089. 

Jlu s't O' \ i’— sl'zi— o,  bus'tosdr-si'tsi-o,  town;  Milan  prov., 
It.;  p.  13,500. 

Bus'tos,  bus'tos,  town;  Bulacan  prov.,  Luzon  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.; 
p.  7,025. 

Bus"va-gon',  bus'vd-gon',  Isl.;  Philippine  Isis.,  Malay 
Arch.;  500  c. 

Bu-ta'la.  Same  as  Batala. 

Bure,  biut.  1 . Earl  of  [1713-1792],  John  Stuart.  Brit,  states- 
man; b.  in  Scot.;  prime  minister,  1762-1763].  2.  Isl.;  Firth 
of  Clyde,  Scot.;  49  □;  p.  10,998;  part  of  Buteshire;  chief  town, 
Rothesay. 

Bure  In'let*  B.  C.  prov.,  Can.;  communicates  with  Strait 
of  Georgia. 

Bute'shire,  blut'shir,  co.;  Scot.;  218  □;  p.  18,404;  * Rothe- 
say. Butef. 

But'ler,  but  ler.  1.  Beii'ja-miii  Frank'lln  [1818-1892], 
Am.  lawyer;  politician;  U7  S.  gen.-  in  command  at  New 
Orleans,  1862;  Gov.  of  Mass.,  1883.  2.  Jo'sepli  [1692-1752], 
Eng.  divine;  bp.  of  Bristol,  1738,  of  Durham.  1750;  Analogy 
of  Religion.  3.  Mr*.  Pierce.  See  Kemble.  4.  Sam'u- 
el  1 1612-1680],  Eng.  humorous  poet;  Hudibras.  5.  Co.;  Ala.; 
769  □;  p.25,761;  © Greenville,  ft.  Co.;  Iowa;  576  □;  p.  17,955; 
© Allison.  7.  Co.;  Kan.;  1.428  □;  p.  23,363;  © El  Dorado. 
S.  Co.;  Ky.;  409  □;  p.  15,896;  ©Morgantown.  9.  Co.;  Mo.; 
702  ; p.  16,769;  © Poplar  Bluff.  10.  Co.;  Neb.;  586  □;  p. 

15,703;  0 David  City.  1 1.  ( o.;  Ohio;  498  □;  p.  56,870;  © 
Hamilton.  12.  Co.;  Pa.;  765  n;  p.  56,962;  © Butler.  13. 
Bor.:  © of  Butler  Co.,  Pa.;  p.  10,853.  1 4.  City;  © of  Bates 

co..  Mo.:  p.  3,159.  1 Town;  De  Kalb  co.,  Ind.;  p.  2,063. 

Bu'to,  biu'to.  1.  [Egy.  Myth.]  Goddess  of  the  night; 
nurse  of  Horus  and  Bubastis;  identified  by  the  Greeks  with 
Leto.  2.  Anc.  city;  on  Lake  Buto,  Lower  Egy.;  chief  seat 
of  worship  of  the  goddess  Buto;  the  ruins  now  called  Baltin 
are  probably  those  of  Buto.  Bou-td't  [Gr.]. 

Bu-ton',  bG-ton',  isl.;  S.  E.  of  Celebes,  Malay  Arch.:  1,700  n; 
p.  17,000;  Dutch.  Boe-ton'ij  Boo-ton'f;  Bou-ton't. 

Bu-tschet'je,  bQ-chefc'yg,  .>1011111,  peak  of  Carpathian 
Mts.,  S.  E.  corner  of  Transylvania:  9,258  ft. 

Butt,  but,  I'Mnfic  [1813-1879J.  Ir.  lawyer;  politician;  founded 
Home  Rule  party,  1871. 

Butte,  but.  1 . Co.;  Cal.;  1.660  □ : j>.  17,117;  © Orovillc.  2. 
Co.;  S.  Dak.;  7,831  □;  p.  2,9 07;  © Minnesela.  3.  © of  Boyd 
co.,  Nebr.:  p.  .350. 

Bum*  Cit'y,  city;  0 of  Silver  Bow  co.,  Mont.;  p.30,470. 

B11  t'ler-fleld,  Dun'icl  1 1831-1901],  Am.soldierand  banker; 
Civil  war. 

Ilut'ter-iiiitM,  nickname  of  the  Confederates  in  the  Civil 
war;  derived  from  the  popular  name  of  the  homespun  worn 
by  their  soldiers,  resemblingin  colorthe  shell  of  a butternut. 

But/'le-vnnt',  but'e-vont  ’,  mkt.  town;  Munster,  I r • p.  1,756. 

Butt  Mount.  1.  Cal.;  7,831  ft.  2.  Va.;  4,1.35  ft. 

Butt *,  huts,  co.;  Ga.;  179  j;  p.  12.805;  0 Jackson. 

Bu"tii'fin,  bG’tG'un,  town;  Surlgao  diet.,  Mindanao  Isl., 
Phil.  Isis.;  p.  10,513. 

Biit'zow,  biit’zo,  city;  Mecklenburg-Schwerin,  Ger.;  p.5,256. 

Hu  x"ar',  bux’dr'.  See  Baxak. 

Bii  x't  on.  1.  Sir  TIioiii'uh  Fow'cll  [1786-1845],  Eng. 
philanthropist.;  anti-slave-trade  agitator;  The  Slave  Trade 
and  It*  Remedy . 2.  Town  & watering-place;  Derbyshire, 
Eng.;  p.  7,510;  mineral-springs. 

Bux'torf,  bux'tdrf.  1.  .lo'linnn  f 1564-1629],  Ger.  He- 
braist and  rabbinical  scholar.  2.  Jo'liniiu  [1599-1664], 
Swiss  scholar  and  Hebraist;  son  of  preceding. 

Buz  Heb.,  contempt;  Bib.  |,  2d  son  of  Nabor. 

Bu'zcn,  bQ'zgn,  prov.;  Jap.;  23  Islands;  p.  331,878. 


Bu'zl,  biu'zai  [Heb.;  Bib.],  father  of  Ezekiel. 

Bu"zu-luk',  bu'zu-luk',  town:  Samara  govt.,  Rus.;  p.  15,000. 

Buz'zards  Bay,  bet.  Bristol  & Barnstable  cos.;  S.  E.  Mass.; 
30  m.  x 10  m. 

Byb'lus,  bib’los,  anc.  city;  rhenicia;  center  of  the  worship 
of  Adonis  orTammuz,  who  was  horn  there.  IJy'blost  [Gr.]. 

Hy-e'lo-stock",  bt-e’lo-stuk'.  See  ISielostok. 

Ity'ers’  Mount,  bai’erz,  Middle  Park,  Col.;  12,718  ft. 

By'es-ville,  hui'es-vfl,  vil.;  Guernsey  co.,  O.;  p.  1,267. 

Byng,  bing.  I . Sir  George  1 1663-1733],  Viscount  Torring- 
ton;  Eng.  admiral;  captured  Gibraltar,  1704;  destroyed  Sp. 
fleet  off  Cape  Passaro,  Sicily,  .July  31, 1718.  ■ i . .1  olm  1 1704- 
1757],  Eng.  admiral;  shot  for  failing  to  relieve  Minorca. 

Byrnes,  burns,  Tliom'as  [1850-1898],  Australian  states- 
man; premier  of  Queensland. 

By'rom,  bai'rgm,  John  [1691-1763],  Eng.  poet;  invented  a 
system  of  shorthand. 

By'ron,  bai'rgn.  1.  George  Gor'don  No'el,  Lord 

11788-1824],  Eng.  poet;  ChiMe  Harold ; Don  Juan,  etc.  2. 
II  en'ry  J nines  [ 1834-1884],  Eng.  dramatist;  Our  Boys,  etc. 
3.  Vil.;  Ogle  co..  111.;  p.  1,015. 

By-tu r'ney,  bai-tur’ne,  riv.;  Keunjhar  state,  Ind.;  1.  300  to 
400  m.  to  Bay  of  Bengal.  Vai,,tur"a-ni,t. 

By-zan'ti-uni,  bi-zan'shi-um,  anc.  city,  now  Constantino- 
ple. By-zau'ti-out  [Gr.]. 

c 

Ca"ba-bu-ri',  cd"bd-bu-ri',  riv.:  Braz.;  1.  120  m. 

Ca"ba-gan',  cd"bd-gdn',  town,  N.  end  of  Luzon  Isl.,  Philip- 
pine Isis.,  Malay  Arch.:  p.  11,000. 

Ca"ba-li'an.  cd"bd-li'dn,  town;  Leyte  /si..  Phil.  Isis.;  p. 
4,785. 

Ca"bal-le'ro,  ccYbdl-lye'ro,  Fer'uan  [Penmame],  Cae- 
cilia  Bohl  de  Faber  (bul  de  fa'ber)  L1797-1877],  Sp.  novelist; 
b.  in  Swit.;  La  Gaviota,  etc. 

Ca-bal'M  in'is-try  [Eng.  Hist.],  a ministry  of  Charles  II., 
1670-1672;  “ Cabal”  derived  from  the  initials  of  the  names 
of  its  members.  See  vocabulary. 

Ca"ba-iia"tu'an,cd"bu-nd"tu'dn,  town;  NuevaEcija  prov., 
Luzon  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  p.  12.000. 

Ca"ba"nel',  ca"baBner,  A"lex"ah'dre  [1823-1889],  Fr. 
historical  painter. 

Ca"ban "gan',  cu"bdn”gdn',  town;  Zambales  prov.,  Luzon 
Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  p.  2,798. 

Ca"bang-ca'Iau,  cd"bang-ca'lun,  town;  Negros  Isl.,  Phil. 
Isis.;  p.  7,636. 

Ca"ba"nls',  c/Tba"^',  Pierre  J.  C4.  [1757-1808],  Fr.  phys.; 
author;  philos.;  Relation  between  the  Physical  System  and 
the  Mental  Faculties  of  Man. 

Ca-bar'rus,  ca-bar'us,  co.;  N.C.:  387  □;  p.  22,456;  © Concord. 

Ca"ba-tu-an',  cu''bu-tu-un',  town;  Iloilo  prov.,  Panay  Isl., 
Phil.  Isis.;  p.  18,177. 

Ca"be-ce'ra,  cd'’be-the'rd,  town;  N.  part  of  Luzon  Isl., 
Philippine  Isis.,  Malay  Arch.;  p.  29,057. 

Cab'ell,  cab'el,  co.;  W.Va.;  261  □;  p.  29,252;  © Barboursville. 

C’a'bes,  cu'bes,  Gulf  of,  anc.  Syrtis  Minor,  Medit.  Sea,  E. 
of  Tunis. 

C’a"bet',  cG"be',  E"rl"c»iiiie!'  [1788-1S56],  Fr.  lawyer;  social- 
ist; Travels  in  Icaria,  1842. 

Ca"bi"a'o,  cffbru'o,  town;  Nueva  Ecija  prov.,  Luzon  Isl., 
Phil.  Isis.;  p.  7,924. 

Ca-bool'.  Same  as  Kabul. 

C’ab'ot,  cab'ut.  i.  John  or  Gio-van'ni  [ -1498?], 
Venetian  navigator;  entered  service  of  Henry  VII.  of  Eng., 
1496;  father  of  Sebastian  C.  2.  Se-bas'ti-an  [1474-1557], 
Eng.  navigator;  with  his  father,  John,  disc.  Am.  continent 
(Labrador),  1497,  before  Columbus;  commanded  Sp.  expe- 
dition to  La  Plata,  1526. 

Ca'bra,  ca'bra,  town;  Cordova  prov.,  Andalusia,  Sp.;  p. 
13,391. 

Ca-bral',  cu-bral',  Pe'dro  Al-va'rez  [1460-  ],  Pg.  nav- 
igator; established  the  1st  Pg.  factories  in  India,  1500-1501. 

Ca-bre'ra,  cu-bre'nl.  1.  |>on  Ra'inon  [1810-1877],  Sp. 
Carllst  gen.;  took  Valencia,  1837;  defeated  at  Pasteral,  1849; 
d.  in  exile.  2.  Isl.;  Balearic  Isis.,  E.  of  Sp.,  Medit.  Sea. 
Anc.  Ca-pra'ri-a. 

Ca"br!-el',  ca"brl-el',  riv.;  New  Castile,  Sp.;  1. 130  m. 

Ca"bu-ga'o,  ca"bu-gu'o,  town;  Ilocos  Sur  prov.;  Luzon 
Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  p.  8,259. 

Ca"bu"ga-o'an,  ca"bu"ga-o'Gn  1 . Dist.;  Luzon  Isl.,  Phil. 
Isis  2 Its 

Ca-bul'.  1.  See  Kabul.  2.  k§'bul  [Heb.;  Bib.].  Place 
in  anc.  Palestine,  known  as  a landmark. 

Ca"bun'fog,  cd’bun'teg,  town;  Surigao  dist.,  Mindanao 
Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  p.  4,175.  _ 

Ca"bu-ya'o,  ca"bu-ya'o,  town;  Laguna  prov.,  Luzon  Isl., 
Phil.  Isis.;  p.  8,888. 

Cac'a-pou,  cac'a-pun,  riv.:  W.Va.;  1.  130m. 

Ca'ce-res,  ca'th€-res.  1 . Prov.;  Estramadura,  Sp.;  8,013  n; 
p.  354,245.  2.  Its  *;  p.  17,211.  ,*{.  Town;  S.  E.  coast  Luzon 
Isl.,  Philippine  Isis.,  Malay  Arch.;  p.  12,000. 

Ca-cliar',  cu-chur',  dist.;  S.  E.  Assam;  prov.,  Brit,  Ind.; 
4,200  □;  p.  456,151;  * Silchar. 

Cache*  cash.  1.  Riv.;  N.  E.  Ark.;  1.230  m.  to  White  Riv. 
2,  Co.;  Utah;  1,181  □;  p.  18,139;  © Logan. 

Ca-clie'o*  ca-she'o,  fort,  spt,  town;  Caclieo  Riv.,  Pg.  Guinea, 
Senegambia,  W.  Afr.;  p.  15,000. 

Cache  Peak,  cash,  mt.;  Ida.;  10,451  ft, 

Ca"clii«may'o,  ca"chI-mai'o,  riv.;  Bol.;  1.  340  in. 

Ca"cho-e'i-ra,  cu"sho-C*'i-rd,  (list.  & city;  Braz  - p.  of  dist. 
15,000. 

Ca'cus,  k^'cus  [Myth. ] son  of  Vulcan;  a giant  who  lived  in 
a cave  on  Mt,  A venture;  slain  by  Hercules. 

Cad'do,  cad'u,  parish:  La.;  906  D;  j>.  44,499;  © Shreveport, 

Cuil'do  Lake,  bet.  Marion  and  Harrison  cos.,  Tex.;  1.  20m. 

Cade,  k/*d,  John  [ -1450],  Eng.  peasant;  instigated  “ Jack 
Cade’s  rebellion”;  defeated  the  troops  of  Henry  VI.,  en- 
tered London,  and  put  Lord  Say  to  death;  killed  while  re- 
sisting arrest;  b.  In  Ir.;  intro,  in  Shak.  x King  Henry  VI. 

Ca-de'uuH,  ca-dl'nus  [Pseud. |,  Dean  Swift  in  his  poem 
Cadenus  and  Vanessa  being  decanus  ” (Lat.  for  (lean), 
with  the  first  two  syllables  transposed. 

Cnd'cr  Id'ri*,  cad’er  ld'ris,  mt.;  Merioneth  co.,  Wales; 
2,914  ft, 

Cnd"il-lnc',  city;  © of  Wexford  co.,  Mich.;  p.  5,997. 

Ca/diz,  ke'dlz  or  (Sp.)  kG'dtth.  1,  Prov.;  S.  W.  Sp.;  2,809 
□ ; i>.  434,250.  2.  Its  *;  an  anc.  spt.  city;  p.  70,177.  3. 

Cad  iz.  Vil.;  © of  Harrison  co..  Ohio:  p.  1,755. 

C’n'diz,  Bay  of,  Cadiz  prov.;  S.  W.  Sp.;  1.  5m. 

Ca'diz  Nu"e'vo,  ku'dlth  nu’G'vG,  town;  Negros  Isl.,  Phil. 
Isis.;  p.  7,046. 

Cad'iiniH  I Myth.],  son  or  Agenor,  king  of  Sldon;  settled 
in  Baeotla  and  founded  Thebes;  brought  the  old  Gr.  or  Cad- 
mean  alphabet  of  16  letters  to  Greece,  lin'd  in  on!  [Gr.]. 

C ’a d'n-gn n,  cad'o-gan  [Celt,  masc., successful  warl.VVill'- 
iam,  Karl  of  I 1726],  Eng.  gen.;  dhdoinat. 

( a-do'rc,  cfi-do're,  town:  It,;  p.3,164;  Fr.  victory,  1797. 

Ca"dou"dal',  cu’dG'ddr,  George*  11771  180*1],  Fr.  Roy- 
alist; fought  In  the  Vendean  war,  1793,  and  as  a Chouan 
leader  in  1795-1796;  executed  for  conspiracy. 

Cad'wal  IShak.  Cyrnbeline],  assumed  name  of  Arviragus. 

Cad-wnI'a-der,  ead  wol'n-der  | 703].  I.  Last  king  of 

Cumbria;  hero  or  Welsh  poems.  ( Hd-un  l'a-dy*t.  2. 
John  11742-1786),  Am.  Itevolutionary  general. 

Cfle-eil'i-a.  See  Cecilia. 

Cted'mon,  kad'myn  or  ked’m^n,  Haint,  Eng.  poet;  ‘‘the 


father  of  Eng.  song  ”;  his  “ Ode  to  the  Creator  ” is  the  oldest 
Anglo-Saxon  poem  in  existence;  fi.  670. 

Caen,  kdn,  anc.  city;  * of  Calvados  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  45.385;  for- 
merly * of  Normandy;  William  the  Conqueror  buried  here. 

Caer"sCa-rad'oc,  ker"«ca-rad'gc.  See  C’radock  Hill. 

Caer'Ie-on,  ker'le-§n,  Rom.  station  in  Brit,  in  what  is  now 
Monmouth  co.,  on  the  Usk  Riv.:  the  supposed  seat  of  King 
Arthur’s  court,  where  he  held  his  Round  Table. 

Caer-pliil'ly,  car-fil'll,  mkt,  t,;  Glamorgan,  Wales;  p.  15,835. 

Cre'war,  sl'zer  [Lat.  masc.,  hairy  ?,  or  Punic,  elephant.  Dan. 
Cse'sar,  sC'sur;  F.  C<*"*ar',  se"zdr';  G.  Cae'sar,  tse'- 
sar;  It.  Ce'sa-re,  che'sd-re;  Sp.  Ce'sar,  the'sar].  1, 
Jii'li-UH  [-100-44],  Rom.  gen.;  statesman;  historian;  as- 
sassinated at  the  ides  of  March  (Mar.  15);  subject  of  Shak. 
Julius  Caesar.  2.  [Byron  The  Deformed  Transformed.] 
The  demon  who  transforms  Arnold  into  Achilles. 

Ctcs"a-re'a,  ses"a-rS'a  [Gr.;  Bib. J,  anc.  coast  vil.;  Palestine; 
55  m.  N.  N.  W.  of  Jerusalem.  Kai-sa'rei-at  [Gr.]. 

Caes"a-re'a  Plii-lip'jpi  [Gr.;  Bib.], city; anc.  Palestine;at 
E.  head  of  Jordan;  originally  Pa'ni-uiti,  now  Pa'ne-as. 

Ca"gay-an',  ca"gai-un', prov.;  Luzon  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  6,587 
□ ; p.  112,357;  * Tuguegarao. 

Ca"ga"yaii-eil'lo,  ca"gu"jdn-s!riyo,  town;  Antique  prov., 
Panay  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  p.  3.000. 

Ca"gi"di-o'can,  ca"gi,’dI-o'cun,  town;  Romblon  prov., 
Visaya  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  p.  3,636. 

Ca'gli,  ca'lyt,  town;  Marches  prov..  It.;  p.  10,000. 

C’a'glia-ri,  cd'lyu-ri.  1.  Prov.;  Sardinia  Isl.,  It.;  5,204  □; 
p.  482,000.  2.  Its  *;  a spt.  on  Sardinian  coast;  p.  53,734. 

3.  Gulf  of  Sardinia,  Medit,  Sea. 

Ca'glia-ri,  Pa'o-lo,  called  Paul  Ve"ro-ne'se  [1528— 
1588],  Venetian  painter;  noted  for  mastery  of  color. 

Ca-gllos'tro,  cu-lyos'tro,  A"les-san'dro,  Count  [1743- 
1795],  assumed  name  of  Giuseppe  Balsamo;  It.  impostor;  pro- 
fessor of  medicine;  imprisoned  in  Bastile  for  complicity 
in  the  Diamond  Necklace  affair,  1785-1786;  condemned  to 
death  by  the  Inquisition  at  Rome;  sentence  commuted;  died 
in  prison  at  Chateau  of  St.  Leo;  his  adventures  form  the 
subject  of  Schiller’s  Geisterseher , Goethe’s  Gross*Kophta, 
and  Dumas’s  Joseph  Balsamo. 

Ca-gno'la,  cd-nyo'lu,  Lu-i'gi,  Marquis  [1762-1833],  It. 
architect;  his  masterpiece  is  the  famous  Arco  della  Pace 
(Arch  of  Peace)  at  Milan;  built  1807-1835. 

Cag"sau'a,  edg"sau'u,  town;  Albay  prov.,  Luzon  Isl.,  Phil. 
Isis.;  p.  20,449. 

Ca-tia'ba,  ca-hu'ba,  riv.;  cen.  Ala.;  1.200  m.  to  Alabama  Riv. 

Cu-lias'  Mouii'tain,  ca-has',  Va.;  3,571  ft, 

Ca'liir,  cd'her,  town;  Tipperary  co.,  Ir.;  p.  2,694. 

Ca"hir-ci-veen',  ccCher-si-vIn',  t,;  Kerry  co.,  Ir.:  p.  1,925. 

Ca"liors',  cu"or',  townf  * of  Lot  dept.;  Fr.;  p.  14,570;  ca- 
thedral 12tli?  e,;  Roman  remains,  inch  aqueduct, 

Cai'a-phas,  ke'u-fas  [Bib.],  a Jewish  high  priest. 

Cai"bi'rau,  cai"bl'ran,  town;  Leyte  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  p.  4,153. 

Caille,  cdl  or  cd’lye,  Ni"co"Ias'  L«u"is'  dr  la  [ 1713— 
1762],  Fr.  astronomer;  geometer. 

CaiP'lou'  Lake,  cd^yu',  Terrebonne  co..  La. 

C'ain,  kei*[Heb.,  an  acquisition;  7?«&.],the  first=born  of  Adam. 

Cai'nan.  kO'nan  [Heb.,  acquisition;  Bib],  grandson  of 
Seth,-  3679-2769. 

Caiu'ta,  coin'td,  town;  Morong  prov.,  Luzon  Isl.,  Phil. 
Isis.;  p.  2,275. 

Cai"ri-ris',  cciPrl-rts',  mt.  range;  Braz.;  1.  300  m.  J a"- 
bi-la'eat.  C’.  No'vos,  and  C.  Vrl'bus,  vel' yds,  are  also 
Braz.  mountain  ranges,  forming  boundaries  between  prov- 
inces. 

Cairnes.  carnz,  Jolin  El'll-ot  [1823-1875],  Ir.  economist; 
publicist;  Character  and  Logical  Method  of  Pol.  Economy . 

Cai  rii "gorin',  carn''germ\  mt.;bet.  Inverness  & Banff  cos., 
Scot.;  4,095  ft.;  noted  for  ‘‘ Cairngorm  stones”— topazes. 

Cairns,  carnz,  l^ord  [1819-1885],  Hugh  McCalmont;  Brit, 
lawyer;  orator;  statesman;  lord  chancellor,  1868,  1874-1880. 

Cai'ro,  cai'ro.  1.  Gover^orat;  Egy.;  6 □;  p.  570,062.  2. 

City;  * of  Egy.;  anc.  ciij  "*  E.  bank  of  Nile  Riv.;  p.  570,062. 
3.  Ke'ro.  City;  111.:  © of  Alexander  c.;  p.  12,566;  military  post 
and  supply=depot  during  civil  war.  4.  Vil.;  Thomas  co., 
Ga.;  p.  690.  5.  Vil.;  Green  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  2,176. 

Cai'stor,  ke'stor.  4 , Anc.  par.;  Norfolk,  Eng.;  capital  of 
the  Icem  tribe.  2.  Anc.  Roman  town:  Lincolnshire,  Eng.; 
anc.  Tliongceaster,  supposedly  because  Hengist,  in  re- 
building C.,  used  as  much  laud  as  could  be  covered  by  an 
ox«=hide  cut  in  thongs. 

Caith'ness,  keth’nes,  co.;  Scot.;  712  D;p.  37,161;  * Wick. 

Ca'ius,  ke'us  or  ke'yus.  1,  John  [1510-1573],  Eng.  phy- 
sician; founder  & master  of  Cains  Col.,  Cambridge.  2. 
[Shak.  King  Lear.]  Assumed  name  of  Kent  when  he  at- 
tended on  Lear.  3.  [Shak.  Merry  Wives  of  Windsor.]  Fr. 
physician. 

Cai-va'no,  cai-vd'no,  town;  It.;  p.  10,682. 

C,a"ja-buiu'ba,  cuTid-bam'bu,  city;  * of  Chimborazo 
prov.,  Ecuador;  p.  16,000;  earthquake,  1797;  30,000  lives  lust. 

Cn'^a-iuar'ca,  caTm-mdCcd.  1,  Dept.;  Peru,  S.  Am.; 
12,538  □;  p.  442,412.  2.  Its  *;  p.  12, 0(H);  alt.  9,400  ft. 

Ca'je-tan,  caTie-tdn  or  caj'e-tan,  Tho'inas  de  Vi'o, 
de  vi'o  [1469-1534],  It.  monkf  papal  legate  to  Germany  to 
induce  Luther  to  recant,  1518;  named  from  his  birthplace 
Caieta  (Gaeta). 

Ca"la-bim'&rn,  caTu-bdn'gu,  town;  Camarines  prov.,  Lu- 
zon Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  p.  5,704. 

Cal"a-bar',  caPa-bdr',  coast  dist.,  E.  of  Niger  delta, 
Guinea,  W.  Afr.;  now  part  of  Brit,  Oil  Rivers  Protectorate. 

Cal"a-I»rese',  II,  caru-brls'  [1613-1699],  Sicilian  painter; 
identical  with  Preti. 

Ca-la'bri-a,  cu-le'brl-u  or  (It.)  cd-ld'brt-d,  former  dept.: 
It.:  5,819  □;  p.  1,375,760;  now  Catanzaro,  Cosenza,  & Reggio  di 
Calabra  provs. 

Ca"la"ca',  cuTfrcu',  town;  Batangas  prov.,  Luzon  Isl., 
Phil.  Isis.;  p.  8,288. 

Ca'lali,  kff'lu  LHeb.;  Bib.],  one  of  the  most  anc.  cities  of 
Assyria. 

Ca"lais',  cdTe'.  1.  Anc.  fort.  spt.  town;  Pas-de-Calais 
dept.,  Fr.;  p.  56,281;  sieges,  1347,  1558,  1596.  2.  eal'ls,  city; 

© of  Washington  co..  Me.;  p.  7,665. 

Ca"la-iiia'la.  Sec  Kalamata. 

( n "hi  m'ba,  crcium'bd,  town;  Laguna  prov.,  Luzon  Isl., 
Phil.  Isis.;  p.  11,476. 

Cal"a-iiii'a-ii«‘8  Is'laiids,  cara-mal'a-niz,  Isis.;  Phil. 

Isis.;  p.  16,380;  • ( uyo. 

Ca"la-nag',  cdTd-nug',  town;  Tayabas  prov.,  Luzon  Isl., 
Phil.  Isis.;  p 2 i I 

Ca"Ia-nang',  cd'  ld-nung',  town;  Laguna  prov.,  Luzon  Isl., 
Phil.  Isis.;  p.  3,107. 

Ca"laii-dri'iio,  cd'lgn-dri'no  [Boccaccio  Decameron], 
a character  whose  “misfortunes,”  said  Macaulay,  “have 
made  all  Europe  merry  for  more  than  four  centuries.” 

Ca"lii"i>iin',  cd’^^un',  town;  * Mindoro  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.; 
p.  5,585. 

Ca"la"pe',  cfl'ld'pO',  town;  Bohol  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  p.  10,025. 

Cal"n-i>oo'ya  Rlv'cr,  caPa-pfl'ya,  Ore.;  1.  130m. 

CTi"lns',  cdTds'  or  cd"ld',  Jcmi  1 1698-1762],  Fr.  Protestant; 
broken  on  the  wheel,  1762;  Voltaire  procured  annulment  of 
sentence  against  Calas’s  family,  1765. 

C’ii/'lii"Hn-gu'smi,  cdTd’sugd'sdn,  town;  Camarines 
prov.,  Luzon  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  p,  813. 

Cii"la"Hi-a'o.  cd'ld'Hl-d'o,  town;  Pangaslnan  prov.,  Luzon 
Isl  Phil.  Isis.;  p.  13,753. 

0,a"la-la-yud',  cuTd-td-yfid',  town;  Saragossa  prov.,  Sp.; 
p.  11,055. 


<iu  — oui\  oil;  lu=fc!/d,  = future;  c = k;  churvli;  <lb  = the;  go,  slug,  ink;  no;  lliin;  zh  - azure;  F.  bon,  dttne.  <,  from;  t,  obsolete;  variant. 


Calatrava 

Canada 


PROPER  NAMES,- 


2224 


Ca"Ia"tra'va,  cd',la’’tra'va,  town;  Negros  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.; 
p.  2.720. 

Cal"a-ve'ras,  eara-ve'ras.  1.  Riv.;  Calaveras  and  San 
Joaquin  cos.,  Cal.;  1.  100  m.  to  San  Joaquin  Riv.  2.  Co.; 
Cal.;  1,090  □;  p.  11,200;  O San  Andreas. 

Cal^ba-yog'*  cdl'bd-yog',  town;  Samar  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  p. 
30,250. 

Cal"bu'co,  carbu'co,  town;  Llanquihue  prov.,  Chile;  p. 
12,500. 

Cal'ca-sieu,  cdl'ca-shu.  1,  Riv.;  S.  W.  La.;  1.  230  m., 
through  Lake  Calcasieu  to  Gulf  of  Mexico.  2,  Lake;  Cam- 
eron co.,  La.;  1.  20m.  3.  Par.;  La.;  3,629  □;  p.  30,428;  0 Lake 
Charles. 

Cal'clias,  cal'cas  [Myth.],  Gr.  soothsayer;  at  siege  of  Troy; 

intro,  in  Shak.  Troilus  and  Ct'essida.  KolVliast  [Gr.l. 
(Jal-cut'ta,  cal-cut'a,  cml.  & mfg.  city,  onHugli  Riv.;  * of 
Ben.  & of  Brit.  Ind.;  p.  843,487,  with  suburbs  1,121,264;  cap- 
tured from  the  Brit,  by  Surajah  Dowlah,  1756;  prisoners  kept 
in  the  “Black  Hole”;  recaptured  by  Clive  after  7 months. 
Cal-da'ra,  cal-da'ra,  Po"li-do'ro  [1492-15431,  It.  painter; 
sometimes  called  C’a"ra-vag'gio,  from  his  birthplace; 
murdered  at  Messina  by  his  servant. 

Cal'der,  cel'der.  Sir  Rob'ert  [1745-1818],  Brit.  Adm.; 
fought  indecisive  action  against  Fr.  & Sp.  fleet,  July  22, 1805, 
which  frustrated  Napoleon’s  intended  invasion  of  Eng. 
Cal'de-roii  de  la  Bar'ca,  cal' de-run  or  (Sp.)  cal"de-ron' 
de  Id  bdr'cd,  Pe'dro  [1600-1681],  Sp.  dramatist. 
Cal'dew-gate,  cdl'diu-get,  suburb;  Carlisle,  Cumberland, 
Eng.;  p.  10,662. 

Cald'well,  celd'wcl.  1.  Co.;Ky.;  338  o;p.  14,510;  O Prince- 
ton. *2.  Par.;  La.;  557  □;  p.  6,917;  © Columbia.  3.  Co.;  Mo.; 
426  □ ; p.  16,656;  © Kingston.  4.  Co.;  N.  C.;  507  □;  p.  15,694; 
©Lenoir.  5.  Co.;  Tex.;  530  □;  p.  21,765;  © Lockhart.  6. 
City;  Sumner  co.,  Kan.;  p.  1,574.  7.  Town;  © of  Burleson 

co.,  Tex.;  p.  1,535.  8.  Vil.;  © of  Noble  co.,  Ohio;  p.927. 

9.  Bor.;  Essex  co.,  N.  J.:  p.  1,367. 

Ca'leb,  ke'leb  [Heb.,  bold;  impetuous;  hero;  Bib.]. 
CaI"e-do'ni-a.  1.  Anc.  name  of  Scot.  2.  Co.;  Vt.;  652 
□ ; p.  24,381;  © St.  Johnsbury.  3.  Vil.;  Livingston  co., 
N.  Y.;  p.  1,073.  4.  Vil.;  Houston  co.,Minn.;  p.  1,175. 
Cal"e-do-ni'an  Ca-naP,  from  Moray  Firth  to  Loch  Eil, 
Argyll  co.,  Scot.;  1.  16J4  m. 

Cal'en-ders,  Three.  See  Three  Calenders. 

Call'  Pas'ture  Itiv'er,  Augusta  and  Rockbridge  cos., 
Va.;  1.  100  m. 

Cal'ga-ry,  cal'ga-ri,  town;  N.  W.  Can.;  p.  3,876. 
Cal-liouii',  cal-hun'.  1.  John  Cald'well  [1782-1850], 
Am.  Dem.  statesman;  States’  rights  advocate;  Vice-Pres., 
1825-1832;  favored  adoption  of  ordinance  to  nullify  the  tariff. 
‘ 2 . Co.;  Ala.;  636  □;  p.  34,874;  © Jacksonville.  3.  Co.;  Ark.; 
646  □;  p.  8,539;  0 Hampton.  4.  Co.;  Fla.;  1,067  □;  p.  5,137;  © 
Blountstown.  ;3.  Co.;  Ga.;  276  □;  p.  9,274;  © Morgan.  6. 
Co.;  111.;  252  □;  p.  8,917;  © Hardin.  7 • Co.;  Iowa;  576  □;  p. 
18,569;  © Rockwell  city.  8.  Co.;  Mich.;  697  □;  p.  49,315;  © 
Marshall.  9.  Co.:  Miss.;  697  □;  p.  49,318;  © Pittsborough. 

10.  Co.;  Tex.;  592  □;  p.  2,395;  © Port  Lavaca.  11.  Co.; 
W.  Va.;  276  □;  p.  10,266;  © Grantsville. 

Ca-II',  ca-li',  town;  Cauca  dept.,  Colombia;  p.  13,000. 
Cal'i-baii,  cal'i-ban  [Shak.  Tempest],  a deformed  savage 
slave  of  Prospero;  the  “ freckled  whelp  ” of  Sycorax. 
Ca"li'bo,  cdTPbo,  town;  Capiz  prow.Panay  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.; 
p.  10,815. 

Cal'i-cut,  cgl'i-cut,  spt.  town;  * of  Malabar  dist.,  Madras 
Presidency,  Brit,  Ind.;  p.75,510.  K oPi-kodf. 
Ca"li-da'sa.  See  Kalidasa. 

Cal'i-dore,  cal’i-dor  [Gr.,  beautifully  gifted]  (Spenser 
Faerie  Queene],  a courteous  knight,  probably  intended  to 
represent  Sir  Philip  Sidney. 

Cal"i-for'ni-a,  cal"i-fer  ni-a.  1.  Pac.  State,  U.  S.;  158,- 
360  □;  p.1,485,053;  * Sacramento.  2»  City;  © of  Moniteau 
co.,  Mo.;  p.  2,181.  3.  Bor.;  Wash,  co.,  Pa.;  p.  2,009. 
Cal"i-for'ni-a,  G nil  of,  bet.  Lower  California  pen.  and 
mainland  of  Mex.;  N.  Am.;  1.  700  m. 

Cal"i-for'ni-a,  Low'er,  ter.;  Mex.;  58,328  □;  p.41,838;  * 
La  Paz. 

Ca-lig'u-la,  ca-lig'yu-la,  C’a'ius  Cre'sar  [12-41],  Rom. 
emp.,  37-41;  assassinated  by  Cassius  Chserea;  reputed  to  have 
said  he  wished  the  Roman  people  had  but  a single  head,  that 
he  might  decapitate  it  at  one  blow. 

Ca"li/uogJ  cQTi'neg,  town;  Iloilo  prov.,  Panay  Isl.,  Phil. 
Isis.;  p.  8,866. 

Cal'i-spell  Peak,  mt.;  Wash.;  6,905  ft, 

C’a-lis'ta,  cu-lis'tg  l Rowe  .Fair  Penitent ],  lofty  and  arro- 
gant daughter  of  Sciolto. 

Ca-lix't  iiie.  See  vocabulary. 

Ca-lix'tus,  ca-lix'tus.  1.  Name  of  3 popes.  2.  ca-lix'tus, 
Ge'org  ( 1586-1656],  German  liberal  Lutheran  theologian. 

Cal'li-seni. 

Cal"la-caud',  caPa-ced',  town;  Madr.,  Ind.;  p.11,580. 
i’al'la-liaii,  cal'a-han,co.;  Tex.;  882  □;  p.  8,768;  © Baird. 
Cal'laii,  cal  on,  town:  Kilkenny,  Ir.;  p.  2,389. 

Cal-la'na,  cu-la'na,  dist.  & town;  Sudan,  Afr. 
Cal'Ian-der,  cal'an-dgr,  vil.;  Perth  co.,  Scot.;  p.  1,538. 
C’al-la'o,  cdl-ld'o  or  cal-yd'o.  1.  Dept.;  Peru,  S.  Am.; 

14  n;  p.  48,118.  “2.  Its  * ; the  port  of  Lima;  p.  33,502. 
Cal'la-way,  eal'a-we.  1 . Co.;  Mo.;  8:30  □;  p.  25,984;  © Ful- 
ton. '2*  Co.;  Ky.;  402  □;  p.  17,633;  © Murray. 

Call'cott,  cSl'cut.  1.  Sir  Au-gus'tus  Wall  [ 1779- 
1844],  Eng.  landscape=painter;  brother  of  John  W.  C.  2. 
John  Wall  [1766-1821],  Eng.  mus.  composer.  3.  Ma- 
ri'a,  Cady  ( nee  Dundas)  [1779-1842],  Eng.  writer;  wife  of 
Sir  Augustus;  Travels  in  India,  etc. 

C’al'leii-berg".  cul'len-berg”,  (ie'rard  [1642-1722],  Dutch 
adm.,  assisted  Eng.  in  the'capture  of  Gibraltar,  1704. 
Cal'ler-nlsli,  dist.;  Lewis  isl.,  Scot.;  famous  for  stone  cir- 
cles of  unknown  origin. 

Cal"li-a-iiee'»  carii-a-nP,  town;  © of  Taunah  dist.;  Bom- 
bay, Ind.;  p.  12,800. 

Cal-lic'ra-tes,  cal-lic'ra-tiz,  Athenian  architect;  one  of  the 
two  designers  of  the  Parthenon;  fl.  —438.  Kal-li-kra'- 
tSai  I Gr.]. 

C,al"li-orat'i-daN  \ —406],  Spartan  adm.;  def.  Conon  at 
Mltylene,  — 406;  def.  by  him  and  slain  at  Arginusa*.  Kal- 

li-kra-ti'dagi  [Gr.l. 

Cal-liin'a-cliiiH,  cal-lim'a-cus.  1 . Gr.  sculptor; architect; 
reputed  inventor  of  the  Corinthian  capital;  fl.  —420.  2. 

| —240?]  Gr.  poet;  grammarian;  librarian  of  Alexandrian 

library;  b.  atCyrene,  Afr.  li al-H'iua-cliost  [Gr.]. 
Cal-li'o-pe  I Myth.],  Muse  of  epic  poetry;  represented  with 
a tablet  and  stylus,  sometimes  with  a parchment  roll  ora 
book.  See  vocabulary.  Knl-li-o'pet  LGr.]. 

(it  l-li*'t  lie-nes,  cal-lis'the-ntz  [— 365P-328],  Gr.  philos.; 
historian;  put  to  death  by  Alexander  for  alleged  conspiracy. 
Kal-li-stlie'nGsi  [Gr.]. 

Cal-li*'to,  cal-lls'to  | Gr.  <fc  Iiom.  Myth .1,  a nymph  of  Arca- 
dia; the  “ Great  Bear.”  Kal-li-Hto'J:  [Gr.]. 

(’al"Iot',  cul’o',  Jncquen  [1594-1635],  Fr.  engraver;  etcher. 
Cal'inur.  1 , See  Kalmar.  2.  Vil.;  Winneshiek  co.,  Iowa; 
p.  1,003. 

(Til-iiii'iia,  cal-mt'nn,  town;  Dahomey.  Afr.;  p.  15,000. 
(’alar,  cfin,  town;  Wilts,  Eng.;  p.  3.456;  Synod  of  St.  Dunstan, 
977;  flgure  of  a white  horse,  157  ft  .,  cut  in  cliff  3 m.  E.  of  C. 
Cal'iieli,  cal’ne  ( Heb.;  Bib.],  a city  in  Babylonia  founded  by 
Nimrod.  Cal'not. 

( :t  "lol'hon,  cd'lol'bon,  town;  Albay  prov.,  Luzon  Isl., 
Phil.  Isis.;  p.  4.382. 

Ca"lonne,f  cdfclen',  ( Imi  les  A"lex"an'dre  de  (1731- 


1802],  Fr.  Control ler*=gen.  under  Louis  XVI.;  brought  na- 
tional debt  up  to  115,000,000  francs;  disgraced  and  banished. 

(Ja"lo-o'can,  caTo-o'cdn,  town;  Manila  prov.,  Luzon  Isl., 
Phil.  Isis.;  p.  9,843. 

Cal'pe,  cal’pi,  Gibraltar;  this  and  Abyla,  in  Afr.  opposite, 
were  the  two  pillars  of  Hercules.  Ival'pet  [Gr.]. 

t’al-pitr'ni-a,  cal-pur'ni-a,  married  Julius  Caesar,  his  4th 
wife  intro,  in  Shak.  Julius  Caesar;  fl.  —59. 

Cal"tR-gi-ro'iie,  carta-ji-r5'ne,  mfg.  town;  Catania  prov., 
S.  E.  Sicily,  It.;  p.  28,119. 

Cal"ta-ni-set/ta,  cdrtd-ni-set'tu.  1,  Prov.;  Sicily,  It.; 
1,263  □;  p.  330,972.  2.  Its  *;  p.44,600.  -uis-set'ta 

Ca"luire'set:Cuire',  cdTwir'=e*cwir',  town;  Rhone  dept., 
Fr.;  p.  10,053. 

Cal'u-inet,  cal'yu-met.  1,  Co.;  Wis.;  317  □;  p.  17,078;  © 
Chilton.  2.  Vil.;  Houghton  co.,  Mich.  See  Laitrium. 

Ca"liiin"pit',  caTunTplt', town;  Bulacan  prov.,  Luzon  Isl., 
Phil.  Isis.;  p.  15,072. 

Cal"va"dos',  carvu,’dos',  dept.;  N.  W.  Fr.;  2,132  □;  p.  415,- 
688;  * Caen. 

Cal'vart,  cal'vart,  Pen'is  [1540 ?— 1619],  Flemish  painter; 
went  to  Italy  when  young  and  died  at  Bologna;  St.  Michael 
Purgatory.  Cal'vaerit;  I)i"o-ni'si-o  Fi"a-miu'- 
got. 

Cal"v£',  cal"ve',  Eiii'ma  [1866-  ],  Emma  de  Roquet,  French 
operatic  singer;  Carmen. 

Cal'ver-ley,  cal'ver-le.  1 . Charles  Stuart  [1831-1884], 
Eng.  scholar;  parodist.  2.  Town;  W.  R.,  York  co.,  Eng.; 
p.  2,678. 

C’al'vert,  cal' vert.  1.  Leoii'anl  [1606  P-1647],  Eng.  states- 
man; 1st  Gov.  of  Md.,  1634-1647;  arrived  in  Md.  with  colo- 
nists, Mar.  20,  1631.  2 . Co.;  Md.;  222  □;  p.  10,223;  © Prince 
Fredericktown.  3.  City;  Robertson  co.,  Tex.;  p.  3,222. 

Calves’  Head  Club  [ -1734 ],  association  formed  in  Eng. 
to  express  contempt  for  Charles  I. 

Cal"vi/ga,  cdrvi'gu,  town-  Samar  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  4,292. 

Cal'vin,  cal'vin  [L.,  bald.  F.  Cal^vin',  cdPvan',  Cau"- 
vin't,  co”van';  L.  Cal-vi'nus;  Sp.  Cal'vo,  cdTvo], 
John  [1509-1564],  Fr.  Protestant  reformer-  founder  of  Cal- 
vinism; d.  at  Geneva.  May  27;  Institutes,  1536. 

Ca-lyp'se-au  Ai^'clii-pel'a-go,  name  occasionally 
given  to  the  group  of  Brit.  Medit.  islands  which  includes 
Malta,  Gozo,  Comino,  etc. 

Ca-lyp'so,  ca-lip'so.  1,  [Myth.]  A nymph  of  Ogygia,  the 
isl.  on  which  Ulysses  was  shipwrecked.  2.  [Sobr.]  Madame 
de  MontespaninF^nelon’s  Telemaque.  Ka-ly-pso  /t  [Gr.]. 

Cam,  cam.  1.  Riv.;  ('ambridge  co.,  Eng.;  1.40  m.  Gran'- 
ta7.  2.  Riv.;  Gloucester  co.,  Eng. 

Ca-ina/cho,  cd-md'cho  [Cervantes  Don  Quixote],  a rich 
suitor  of  Quiteria;  cheated  out  of  his  bride  by  Basilicius. 

Ca^ina-ciian',  cdTna-cwun',  riv.;  Braz.;  1.  150  m.  I"^a- 
ba-q  iiam'!. 

Ca//ma"lig/,  cdTnu',l!g',  town;  Albay  prov.,  Luzon  Isl., 
Phil.  Isis.;  p.  14,868. 

Ca'/nia//li/gan,  cd'’maTi'gdn,  town;  Camarines  prov., 
Luzon  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  p.  5,049. 

Ca"ma//nian',  caTndTndn',  town;  Camarines  prov.,  Luzon 
Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  p.  5,959. 

Ca"ina//iia'/liu/gaii,  cd"md"naTwi'gun,  town;  Cagayan 
prov.,  Luzon  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  p.  4,198. 

Ca-iiia'no  ls'land,  ca-ma'no,  Wash.,  in  Puget  Sound;  1. 
14  m. 

Caiii"n-ral/za-inan  [Arabian  Nights],  the  prince  in  the 
story  of  Prince  Camaralzaman,  who  through  fairy  influ- 
ence falls  In  love  with  and  marries  Princess  Badoura. 

Ca"ma-ran'ca,  cd’md-ran'ca,  riv.;  Afr.;  1.  250  m.,  from 
Kong  Mts.  to  Yawry  Bay,  Sierra  Leone. 

Ca^uia^rFues,  ca"mdnrl'nes,  prov.;  Luzon  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.; 
3,829  □;  p.  185,878;  * Nueva  Cdceres. 

Caiii"ha"c<i'/res/,  cah"bu'’se''res',  Jean  Jacques  Re- 
gis' lie  [1753-1824],  Fr.  jurist;  statesman;  had  the  chief  part 
in  compiling  the  Code  Napoleon;  2d  consul;  tried  to  dis- 
suade Napoleon  from  Rus.  campaign. 

Cain"bay',  canUbe'.  1,  Gu  IT  of,  Arabian  Sea;  E.  of  Kath- 
iawar pen.,  Bombay,  Brit.  India.  2 . Native  state;  N.  Guja- 
rat, B0111.,  Ind.;  350  □;  p.  75,122.  3.  Its  * ; a spt.  onGulf  of 
Cambay;  p.  31,390. 

Cam'ber-well,  par.;  S.  E.  London,  Eng.;  p.  259,258. 

Cam"bi-a'so,  cam'bi-a'so,  Lu'ca  or  Ijii-chet'to  da 
Ge-no'va  [1527-1585],  It.  painter;  painted  frescoes  in  the 
Escurial,  Sp. 

Caiii-bi'ni,  cam-hi'nt,Giu-s<*i>'i>e[  1746-1832], It. composer. 

Cain-bo'di-R,  cam-bo'di-u,  kingdom;  Indo^China;  38,600  □; 
p.1,500,000?;  * Pnompenh;  Fr.  protectorate. 

Cam"bon',  cun'ben',  Pierre  Paul  [1843-  ],  French  dip- 
lomatist; ambassador. 

Cain'borue,  mkt.  town;  Cornwall  co.,  Eng.;  p.  14,726. 

Cam"brai',  can"bre',  fort,  city;  Nord  aept.,  Fr.;  p.  25,- 
284;  famous  for  fine  linen. 

Cam'bri-a.  1.  The  ancient  name  of  Wales.  2 • Co.;  Pa.; 
680  □;  p.  104,837;  © Ebensburgh. 

Cain'bridge,  kem'brij.  1.  Co.;  Eng.;  822  □;  p.  l‘Kl,687;  * 
Cambridge,  t'ain'bridge-sliirei.  2.  Town;  * of  Cam- 
bridge co.,  Eng.;  p.88,393;  university.  3.  City;  © of  Mid- 
dlesex co.,  Mass.-,  p.  91,886;  seat  of  Harvard  University.  4. 
City;  © of  Guernsey  co.,  Ohio;  p.  8,241.  5.  Town;  © of 
Dorchester  co.,  Md.;  p.5,747.  ti.  Vil.;  Washington  co.,  N. 
Y.;  p.  1,578.  7 . City;  Wayne  co.,  Ind.;  p.  1,754.  8.  Vil.;  © 
of  Henry  co.,  111.;  p.  1,345.  9.  Vil.;  Lamoville  co.,  Vt.;  p. 
1,606. 

Cain'bridge  Springs,  bor.;  Crawford  co.,  Pa.;  p.  1,495. 

Cain"bronne',  cdiYbren’,  Pierre  J.  E.,  Ha  run  de 
11770-18421,  Fr.  gen.;  fought  under  Napoleon;  commanded  a 
div.  at  Waterloo,  1815;  denied  using  phrase  attributed  to 
him:  “ The  guard  dies,  but  never  surrenders.” 

Cain'bu 8-can",  cam'bus-can"  [Chaucer  Squire's  Tale], 
king  of  Tartary,  to  whom  the  king  of  Arabia  and  Ind.  sends 
marvelous  presents,  each  possessed  of  wondrous  power. 

Cain'biiN-lang",  vil.;  Lanark  co.,  Scot.;  p.  of  par.,  5,538. 

Cam-by'sew,  cam-boi'siz  [ —522],  2d  King  of  Per.,— 529-522; 
son  of  Cyrus;  conquered  Egy.  —525.  Ka  ni-by'wcHt  [Gr.  ]. 

Cam'drn.  1.  Earl  of  [1714-1794],  Charles  Pratt,  Eng. 
statesman;  judge;  lord  chancellor;  opposed  Lord  North  s 
policy  in  Am.  2.  Will'iam  (1551-16231,  Eng.  antiquary; 
historian;  founded  the  C.  professorship  of  hist,  at  Oxford; 
Annals  of  the  Reign  of  Elizabeth.  3.  Co.;  Ga.;  718  □;  p. 

St.  Man ’s  |.  < - ; Mo.;  702  ; p.  13.113;  • < reek 

5.  Co.;  N.  J.;  2*>2  □;  jp.  107,603.  6.  Its  ©;  p.  75,935.  7 . Co.; 
N.  C.;  218  ( ; p.  5,474;  © Camden  Court  House.  S.  Town:  © 
of  Kershaw  co.,  S.  C.;  p.  2,441;  battles,  1780,  1781.  9.  City; 

© of  Ouachita  co..  Ark.;  p.  2,840.  1 O.  Vil.;  Oneida  co.,  N. 

Y.;  p.  2,370.  1 1,  Vil.;  Knox  co.,  Me.;  p.  2,285. 

C’am'ilensTawii",  N.W.  suburb  of  London,  Eng.;  p.17,943. 

C’n  111'H-ford,  eam'el-fgrd,  town;  Cornwall,  Eng.-,  p.1,500; 
battle  between  King  Arthur  and  his  nephew  Modred,  543. 

Cnm'c-lon,  cam'e-lun,  vil.;  Stirling  co.,  Scot.;  p.  1,838. 

C’am'c-lor,  cam'g-lgt,  reputed  seat  of  King  Arthur’s  court, 
indefinitely  located  in  the  co.  of  ( ’ornwall  or  Somerset  or  in 
the  city  of  Winchester,  Hants.  (TmI'Imi  r-yt. 

GTnn'elN  lluiiip.  I.  Mt.;  Green  Mts., Vt.;  4,088  ft.  2.  Mt.; 
Adlrondacks.  \ 7'.;  3,548  ft. 

C,n"u»e-rn'rl-iiH.  cuTne-rd'rl-us,  Jo'a-cliiin  (1500-1574], 
Ger.  scholar;  reformer;  friend  and  biographer  nf  Melanc- 
thon;  one  of  the  principal  restorers  of  ancient  learning. 

Cn"me-ri,no,  ca'mfi-rl'nO,  town;  Macerata  prov.,  It.;  p. 
12,000. 

Cani'ur-on*  1.  Ilon'alil  (1695?  1748],  Highland  chieftain 
of  Lochiel;  fought  for  the  Pretender.-,  captured  Edinburgl), 
1745;  wounded  at  Culloden  & escaped  to  Fr.,  1716;  the  sub- 


ject of  Campbell’s  poem  Lochiel's  Warning.  2.  Ricli'ard 
[ -1680],  Scot.  Presbyterian  preacher;  Covenanter;  founder 
of  the  Cameronian  sect;  killed  in  a skirmish  with  the  royal 
troops  at  Airds  Moss,  July  20.  3.  fei'inon  [1799-1889],  Am. 
journalist;  politician;  Senator;  Sec.  of  War  in  Lincoln’s  cabi- 
net, 1861-1862;  minister  to  Rus.,  1862-1863;  Senator,  1866-1878. 

4.  Par.;  La  - .,445  □;  p.3,952;  © Cameron.  5.  Co.;  Pa.;  375 
□ ;p.  7,048;  ©Emporium.  6.  Co.;  Tex.;  2,203  □;  p.10,095; 
© Brownsville.  7.  Vil.;  0 of  Milan  co.,  Tex.;  p.  3,341.  8. 
Vil.;  Clinton  co.,  Mo.;  p.  °,979.  9.  Vil.;  Steuben  co.,  N.  Y.: 
p.  1,353. 

Cam'er-on  Cone,  mt.:  Front  range,  Col.;  11,460  ft. 

Cain'er-011,  Mount,  Col.;  14,000ft. 

Cam"er-oons',  cam”er-unz'.  Same  as  Kamerun. 

Ca'mers,  ca'mers,  Gfo-vaii'ni  L 1460-1550 ?],  It.  monk  and 
Gr.  scholar. 

Ca"mi-lig',  cd’’mMIg',  towrn;  Tarlac  prov.,  Luzon  Isl., 
Phil.  Isis.;  p.  23,410. 

Ca-mil'la,  ca-mil'a  [L.  fern.,  attendant  at  a sacrifice. 
F.  Ca"inille',  cd"mH';  It.  C’a-inil'la,  cu-mll  la;  Sp. 
Ca-mi'la,  cd-mi'ld].  1.  [Myth.]  Virgin  queen  of  the  Vol- 
scians;  one  of  the  swifGfooted  servants  of  Diana;  she  aided 
Turnus  against  A£neas,  but  was  killed  by  Aruns.  2.  [Cer- 
vantes Don  Quixote.]  Wife  of  Anselmo,  who  puts  her 
fidelity  to  the  test.  3,  Town;  Mitchell  co.,  Ga.;  p.  1,051. 

Ca"inille',  cd"mn'.  1.  Heroine  of  Corneillefs  Horace; 
sister  of  the  Horatii.  2.  [Du3ias  Dame  aux  Camelias.] 
The  heroine,  Margaret  Gauthier. 

Ca-mil'lo,  ca-mil'o  [Shak.  Winter's  Tale],  a Sicilian  lord 
through  whose  intervention  Florizel  & Perdita  are  united. 

Ca-ini I'l us,  ca-mil'us.  1.  Mar'cus  Fu'rl-us  [ —365], 
semimythical  Rom.  hero;  five  times  dictator;  captured 
Veil;  banished  for  peculation;  recalled  & delivered  Rome 
from  the  Gauls  under  Brennus;  the  subject  of  one  of  Plu- 
tarch’s “Lives.”  2 • Vil.;  Onondaga co.t  N.  Y.;  p.  567. 

Cain'o-eiiH,  cam'o-ens  or  (Pg.)  ca-mo'ens,  Eu'is  de  [1525- 
1579],  Pg.  poet;  The  Lusiad. 

Ca'inon,  ke'mun  [Heb.;  Bib.],  a city  in  Gilead. 

Ca-mon'i-ca,  cd-men'l-ca,  Val,  vdl,  valley  of  the  Oglio 
Riv.;  Brescia  prov.,  Lombardy,  It.;  1.50  m.;  p.  50,000;  iuhab. 
anciently  Ca-inii'ni. 

Camp,  camp,  co.;  Tex.;  217  □;  p.  9,146;  © Pittsburg. 

Cam-pa'gna,  cgm-pa'nyu,  town;  Salerno  prov.,  It.;  p. 
10,000. 

Cani"pan',  cGiV'pGn’,  Jeanne  L.  II.,  Madame  de  (nie 
Genest)  [1752-1822],  Fr.  teacher;  writer;  confidant  of  Marie 
Antoinette;  Memoirs  of  the  Private  Life  of  Marie  Antol- 
?iette,  1822. 

Cam-pa'na,  cam-pG'nyd,  isl.;  off  the  coast  of  S.  Chile,  6. 
Am.;  1.  55  m. 

Cam"pa-nel'la,  cam^d-nel'ld.  1.  Tom-ma'so  [1568- 
1639],  It.  Dominican  monk;  philos.;  a pioneer  of  modern 
thought;  imprisoned  on  a charge  of  conspiracy  & heresy; 
d.  in  Paris;  Introduetioji  to  Philosophy.  2»  Cape;  S.  E. 
boundarv  of  Naples  Bay. 

Cam-pa'nia,  cam-pG'nyd,  former  dept.;  It.;  6,289  □;  p.  3,- 
142,370;  now  Avelllno,  Benevento,  Caserta,  Napoli,  and  Sa- 
lerno provs. 

Camp'hell,  cam'el  or  cam'bel.  1.  Al"ex-an'der  [1788- 
1866 1,  Ir.^Am.  theologian;  founder  of  “ Disciples  of  Christ  ” 
and  of  Bethany  Coll.,  Va.,  1841.  2.  Sir  A l"ex-an'der 
[1822-1892],  Canadian  lawyer:  statesman;  lieut.cgov.  of  Onta- 
rio, 1887;  born  in  Eng.  3.  Arch'i-bald  11598-1661],  Mar- 
quis of  Argyll.  See  Argyll.  4.  Arcli'i-bald  l -1685], 
Earl  of  Argyll.  See  Argyll.  5.  Sir  Co'lin  [1792-1863]. 
See  Clyde.  6.  John  [1678-1743],  Duke  of  Argyll.  See 
Argyll.  7 . John,  Ford  [1779-1861],  Scot,  lawyer; 
statesman;  writer;  lord  chancellor  of  Eng.,  1859;  Lives  oj  the 
Lord  Chancellors.  8.  Thom'as  [1777-1844],  Scot,  poet; 
Pleasures  of  Hope.  9.  The  name  of  several  characters  in 
Scott’s  Legend  of  Montrose  and  Heart  of  Midlothian.  1 0. 
Co.: Ga.;  205  □;  p.  9,518:  © Fairburn.  ll,Co.;Ky.;  145  cup. 
45,223;  © Newport.  12.  Co.;  S.  D.;765  □;  p.  4,527;  © Mound 
City.  13.  Co.;  Tenn.;  477  □;  p.  17.317;  © Jacksborough. 
14.  Co.;  Va.;554  □;  p.  23,256;  © Rustburg.  1,3.  Town; 
Steuben  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  1,467. 

Catnp'bell-ford,  cam'el-fgrd,  vil.; Ont.  prov.,  Can.;  p.  2,424. 

Camp'bell  Iw'land,  S.  Pac.  Oc.;  near  New  Zealand;  85  □; 
volcanic;  fine  flora. 

Camp'bells-ville,  vil.;  © of  Taylor  co.,  Ky.;  p.  1,341. 

Camp'bel-towu,  cam'el-tun,  spt.  & bor.;  Argyll  co.,  Scot.; 
p.  or  par.,  8,235. 

Camj>'den,  cam'den,  town;  Gloucester  co.,  Eng.;  p.  2,013. 
Cliip'pingsCamV"dent. 

Cam'pe,  cum'pe.  1.  Au'gust  [1773-18361,  Ger.  pub.  2. 
J«'a-cliim  II.  [1746-1818],  Ger.  author  of  stories  for  the 
young. 

Cam-p(‘"a-il«r',  cum-pe-Q-dor'  [i.  e.,  the  Champion],  a sur- 
name given  to  Cid,  the  Sp.  national  hero. 

Cam-pe'che<  cam-pl'che  or  (Sp.)  cdm-pe'chO.  1.  Hay  or 
Gulf  of,  large  bay;  S.  W.  part  of  Gulf  of  Mex.  2.  State; 
Mex.,  N.  Am.;  18,087  □;  p.  87,264.  3.  Its  *;  a spt.;  p.  18,730. 
Cam-pua'cliyi. 

Cam-pug'gio.  com-ped’j5,  IiO-ven'zo  (1474-15391.  It.  ec- 
clesiastic; cardinal,  1517;  as  legate  of  Pope  Clement  VII.  held 
court  at  Blackfriars  to  try  question  of  marriage  of  Hen. 
VIII.  of  Eng.  to  Catherine  01  Aragon,  1529;  tbe^  Cajyipeius 
of  Shak.  Henry  VIII. 

Cam'per,  cam'per,  Pie'ter  11722-1789],  Dutch  physician; 
naturalist;  disc,  presence  of  air  in  bones  of  birds,  1771. 

Cam"per  - down',  cam'pgr-daun',  vil.;  on  Norm  Sea; 
Netherlands;  scene  of  Admiral  Duncan’s  naval  victory, 
Oct.  11, 1797.  Campti 

C’am'pi,  cdm'pt,  town;  Firenze  prov.,  Tuscany.  It.;  p.  12.000. 

Cam-pi'uRR,  edm-pi'nas,  town;  Braz.;  44  m.  N.  W.  of  ^o 
Paulo;  p.  12,000. 

Cam'pi-on,  eam’pi-un,  Ed'muiid  1 1540-15811,  Eng.  Jesuit; 
historian;  executed  at  Tyburn  for  treason;  Hist,  of  Ir. 

(’Rin"po-ba*'HO,  cGm’po-bu8’so.  1.  Prov.;  It.;  1,691  □; 
p.  366,341.  2.  Its  *;  p.  15,285. 

Cam'po:  HaN'no,  an  officer  of  Charles  the  Bold,  introduced 
in  Scott's  Quentin  Durward  and  Anne  of  Oeierstein . 

Cam"pp-bcl'lo,  cam'po-bel'O.  1.  Isl.;  in  Bay  of  Fundy, 
New  Brunswick,  Can.;  1.  8 m.  2.  Vil.;  Spartanburg  co.; 

5.  C.;  p.  203. 

C’am'po  For'mi-o.  cum'po  ffirTiff-C,  mkt.  town;  Udine 
prov..  It  .;  p.  2,086;  treaty  of  peace  between  Fr.  & Aust.,  1797. 
G’aiu'pi-o  Foi  'iiii-<lot. 

Cnm'puN,  com  pos.  1,  I>Iur'tl"noz"  y Ar-ne'ni"o 

[ 1840-1900],  Sp.  statesman;  soldier;  cap t.  gen.  of  Cuba.  1877, 
1896.  2.  Town;  Rio  de  Janeiro  state,  Brazil;  p.  SI 

( null)  Point,  town;  Adams  co.,  111.;  p.  1,260. 

Canr'i'iip',  See  Kamkup. 

Cn'iiu,  ke'no,  of  Gal'i-Icc,  ruined  town  6111.  N.  of  Naza- 
reth, Palestine;  the  scene  of  Christ’s  first  miracle. 

Cn'naan,  k(*’nan  | Heb.,  low;  Bib.  ].  1 . The  4th  son  of  Ham, 
—2300  ? 2 • The  part  of  Palestine  between  the  Jordan,  Dead 
Sea.  A Mediterranean;  peopled  bj  the  descendants  Of  < 
mum.  See  Palestine.  3.  Vil.;  Wayne  co.,  O.;  p.  1,997. 
4.  Town;  Grafton  co.,  N.  11. ; p.  1,444. 

Ca'na"ce*  cfl'nG’zC*  [Chaucer  Squire's  Tale 1.  daughter 
of  Cambuscan  who  received  a ring  that  enabled  her  to 
understand  the  language  of  the  birds. 

(’a ii'11-dii.  The  I)o-min'ion  of,  federation  of  Brit 
provs.;  N.  Am.;  3,315.647  □;  p.5,369,666;  * Ottawa.  See  also 
British  Columbi a. Manitoba. New  Brunswick,  North- 
west Territories,  Nova  Scotia,  Ontario,  Prince  Ed- 
ward Island,  Quebec. 


nofa,  arm,  ask;  at,  fare,  accord;  element,  £r  = over,  eight,  e = usage;  tin,  machine,  | = renew;  obey,  no;  not,  nor,  atom;  full,  rule;  but,  bOrn;  aisle; 


2225 


PROPER  NAMES. 


Canadian 
Carl  mi* 


Ca-na'di-an,  co.;  Okla.:  803  O;  p.  15,981. 

Ca-na'di-uu  Clian'nel,  N.  estuary  of  St. Lawrence  Rlv.; 
30  m.  wide. 

Ca-na'di-au  ltiv'er,  N.  M.  Ter.,  Indian  Ter.,  & Okla.;  1. 
900  m.  to  Arkansas  Rlv. 

Can"n-jo-liar'ie,  ean’a-jo-har’l,  vll.;  Montgomery  co., 
N.  Y.:  p.  2,101. 

Ca-ual',  cu-nGl’,  An-to'ni-o  [1697-17681,  It.  architectural 
painter,  mostly  of  scenes  In  Venice.  Ca"na-let'tot. 

Ca-nal'  Do'ver,  ca  nal’  do'ver,  vll.;  Tuscarawas  co.,  O.; 
p.  5,422. 

Ca-nal'  Ful'ton,  vll.;  Stark  co.,  O.;  p.  1,172. 

Ca"ua-mi'na,  cd'na-mi'nQ,  town;  Dahomey,  Afr.;  p. 
10,000.  Ca'nai. 

Can"an-dni'trua,  can'an-de’gwa.  1.  Lake;  bet.  Ontario 
& Yates  cos.,  N.  Y.;  1. 15~m.  'i.  Vll.:  © of  Ontario  co.,  N. 
Y.;  p.  6,151. 

Can''a-uore'.  Same  as  Kanascr. 

Ca'nar,  ca'nyur,  prov.;  Ecua.,  S.  Am.;  p.  64,014;  * Azoguee. 

Ca-na'ru,  South.  Same  as  South  Kanaba. 

Ca-na'ris,  ca-nu'rls,  Con'Ntan-tiue  [1790-1877],  Or.  pa- 
triot; adm.;  statesman;  prime  minister;  fought  against 
Turk.  In  the  war  of  Independence,  1822-1827. 

Ca-nar'sie,  ca-nar'sl,  vll.;  formerly  of  Kings  co.,  N.  Y.; 
now  32d  ward,  bor.  of  Brooklyn,  N.  Y.  City. 

Ca-na'ry  ls'huids,  ca-ne'ri,  group;  N.  Atl.  Oc.;  off  N.W. 
coast  of  Afr.;  a prov.  of  Sp.;  2,808  □;  p.334,521;  * Santa 
Cruz.  Ca-na'riest. 

Can"as-to'ta,  can'as-to'ta,  vll.;  Madison  co.,  N.  Y.;  p. 
3 030. 

Ca-nav'er-al,  Cape;  E.  coast  of  Florida. 

Can'by.  1.  Ed'ward  R.  S.  [1818-1873],  U.  S.  gen.;  took 
Mobile,  Apr.,  1865;  murdered  by  Modoc  Indians  in  Oregon. 
2.  Vil.;  Medicine  co.,  Minn.;  p.  1,100. 

Can'by,  Mount,  San  Juan  range.  Col.;  13,356  ft. 

Can"cale',  can'cal',  town;  Ille-et-Vilalue  dept.,  Fr.;  p. 
6.009. 

Can"da"ba',  can'da'ba',  town;  Pampanga  prov.,  Luzon 
Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  p.  14,585. 

Can'tla-ce,  can'da-se  [Bib.],  a queen  of  Ethiopia,  1st  cent. 

Can"da-bar'.  Same  as  Kandahar. 

Can-dau'les,  can-dS'lIz  [ —716],  king  of  Lydia;  exposed 
his  wife  unclothed  to  his  officer  Gyges,  whereupon  she  in- 
stigated Gyges  to  kill  him,  and  married  Gyges.  Myr'si- 
lust. 

Can-deisb',  ccin-desh'.  Same  as  Khandesh.  Kan- 
desli't;  Khau-delsli't. 

Can"de-la"ri'a,  cun'd^-la’n'G.  1.  Town:  Tayabas  prov., 
Luzon  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  p.  3,231.  2»  Town;  Zambales  prov., 
Luzon  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  p.  2,856. 

Can'di-a,  can'di-a.  1.  Fort.  spt.  town;  p.  22,33L  See 
Crete.  2 . Town;  Rockingham  co.,  N.  H.;  p.  1,057. 

Can"dide',  cdh'did',  title  and  hero  of  a story  by  Voltaire, 
1759,  written  to  cast  ridicule  on  the  optimism  of  Leibnitz 
then  current,  and  on  the  theory  that  this  is  “ the  best  of  all 
possible  worlds.” 

Can"di"ja'y,  cun,’drHu'I,  town;  Bohol  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  p. 
7,872. 

Cand'lish,  cand'lish,  Kob'ert  Smith  [1806-1873],  Scot, 
preacher;  coorganizer  of  the  Free  Church  of  Scot. 

Can'do,  cun'doitown;  Towner  co.,  N.  I).;  p.  1,061. 

Can"doIlc*',  curfdol',  Aii"giis"tiii'  i*y"raine'  do 
[1778-1841],  Swiss  phys.;  botanist;  Elementary  Theory  of 
Botany. 

Can'don,  can'don,  town;  Ilocos  Sur  prov.,  Luzon  Isl.,  Phil. 
Isis.;  p.  15,797. 

Can'dor,  can'dgr,  vil.;  Tioga  co,,  N.  Y.;  p.  with  tp.,  3,674. 

Cane,  riv.  Same  as  Ken. 

Ca-ne'a.  See  Khania. 

Ca"ne-lo'mes,  cd"ne-lo'nez,  dept.;  Uruguay,  S.  Am.;  1,833 
□ ; p.  76,984;  * Guadalupe. 

Can"go-zi'nia,  cun'go-zl'md,  town;  * of  Satsuma  prov., 
Jap.;  p.  53,401.  Ka"go-sbi'iiia|. 

Can"i-ai>'us-ca\v",  can’i-ap'us-ce”.  1.  Lake;  Labrador, 
Can.;  1.70  m.  2.  River;  Labrador,  Can.;  1.  400  m. 

Ca"ni-cat"ti',  cu"ni-cat"tl',  town;  SicHy,  It.;  p.  21,929. 

Ca"ni"go u',  cu'nl’gu',  mt.:  Pyrenees,  Fr.;  9,137  ft. 

Ca"niu'de,  cu'nln'dS,  riv.;  N.  E.  Braz.;  1.200m.  to  Parahiha 
Riv. 

Ca-nin'i-us  Reb'i-Ius,  C.  Consul  with  Caesar  for  part 
of  one  day,  Dec.,  —45,  taking  the  place  of  Fabius  Maximus. 

Can"iH-te'o,  can*is-ti'o,  vil.;  Steuben  co.,  N.  Y.;p.  2,077. 

Can"na-nore',  cuiPa-nor',  spt.  & mil.  station;  Malabar, 
Mad.,  Ind.;  p.  26,386. 

Can'ne*  cdn'n6,  vil.;  Bari  prov..  It.;  scene  of  Hannibal’s  def. 
of  the  Romans,  — 216;  the  “ Field  of  Blood.”  Can'll aef, 

Can'uel-ton,  can'gl-tun,  city:  G of  Perry  co.,  Ind.;p.  2,188. 

Cannes,  cun,  town;  Alpes-Maritimes  dept.,  S.  E.  Fr.;  p. 
29,022^  seaside  resort;  here  Napoleon  landed  from  Elba,  1815. 

Can'ning,  can  ing.  1.  Charles  . I olin.  Viscount  [1812- 
1862],  Eng.  statesman;  son  of  George;  gov. -gen.  of  India. 
2.  George  [1770-1827],  Eng.  statesman;  orator;  wit; 
wounded  in  duel  with  Castlercagh,  1809. 

Can'nock,  can'gc,  min.  town;  Stafford  co.,  Eng.:  p.  23,992. 

Can'non,  can'umco.;  Tenn.;325  □;  p.  12,121;  0 Woodbury. 

Can'non  Hull  Riv'er,  N.  Dak.;  1.  150  m.  to  the  Missouri. 

Can'non  Falls,  vil.;  Goodhue  co.,  Minn.;  p.  1,239. 

Can'll ons-burg,  can'unz-bOrg,  bor.;  Washington  co..  Pa.; 
p.  2,714. 

Can-nou'chee  Riv'er,  can-nu'clil,  Emanuel  co.,  Ga.;  L 
150  m.  to  Ogeechec  Riv. 

Cann'statt,  cun' stut,  town;  Wiirttemberg,  Ger.;  p.  20,265. 

Ca'uo,  cd'nfj.  1 , A -Ioii'no  [1600-1667],  Sj».  painter;  sculp- 
tor, architect;  “the  Michelangelo  of  Spain”;  Conception 
tin.  2.  Se-bas'ti-an  del  [1500P-1526J,  sp. 
sailor;  first  circumnavigator,  1519-1522;  captain  of  ships 
under  Magellan. 

Ca"no'an,  cd'no'un,  town;  Bohol  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  p.  9,380. 

Ca"no-ma',  cu'no-md',  riv.;  Para  state,  Braz.;  1.  200  in. 

Ca'non.  See  Canyon. 

Ca-non'i-cuw  [1565?- 16-471.  chief  of  the  Narragansett  In- 
dians; friend  of  Roger  Williams. 

Ca-no'piiM,  spt.  city;  2 m.  E.  of  Alexandria,  anc.  Egy.;  anc. 
boundary-line  between  Asia  & Africa;  noted  for  a great 
temple  of  Serapls.  Kn 'no-bow;  [Gr.];  14 a'nd-posi 

„ IGr.j. 

Cu-iio'hk,  cd-no'sd  [anc.  Ca-nii'ni-u  in  ; 14  n -ii  y'si-ou* 

(Gr.)],  town;  Bari  prov..  It.;  p.  18.422;  Roman  ruins. 

Ca-noH'na,  cu-nos'su,  town;  Emilia,  It.;  at  C.  Castle,  Henry 
IV'.,  einp.  of  Ger.,  did  penance  before  Pope  Gregory  VII. 

Ca-noiij',  cu-nuuj',  anc.  native  kingdom  or  principality; 
N.  W.  Provs.,  Ind.;  p.  17,093;  said  to  date  from  —1000. 

Ca-no'va,  cu-n<Vva,  An-to'ni-o  11757-1822],  It.  sculptor; 
colossal  monument  of  Clement  XIII.  in  St.  Peter’s,  Rome. 

Ca-no'vaM"dcl  ( aw-til'lo,  cd-nd' v<is  del  cds-ti'lyo,  I>on 
A n-to'ni-o  [1828-18971,  Sp.  statesman;  hist.;  premier;  as- 
sassinated. 

Can"ro"bert',  cdn'rd'bSr',  Fran"coi8'C.  dc [1809-1895], 
Fr.  marshal;  soldier;  statesman. 

Can'MO,  cape;  N.  E.  point  Nova  Scotia. 

Can't u-bri,  can’tu-brl,  a warlike  people  of  Spain,  perhaps 
the  ancestors  of  the  modern  Basques;  resisted  the  Romans 
for  200 years;  subdued  by  Augustus  and  Agrlppa,  -25-19. 

Crin-tit'hri-u  n >1  ou  n't  n inn,  can-tC*'brl-un,  range;  N.  Sp.; 
2 00  in.  long;  highest  peak  about  10,000  ft. 

Can"! u I',  cdh'tril',  dept.;  cen.  Fr.;  2,217  □;  p.  224,717;  * 
Aurlllac. 

Can"ta-rl'nl.  cdn'td-ri'nT.  Si-nio'nc,  or  II  I*o"aa- 
re'H«,  11  pe'so-rf-'sO  [1612-1648],  It.  painter;  engraver. 


Can"te-mir',  can'te-mlr'.  1,  An-ti'o-chus,  Prince 

[1709-1744],  Turk,  poet;  writer;  lived  in  lius.;  the  father  of 
Rus.  poetry.  2.  De-iiie'tri-us  [1673-1723],  Turk,  author; 
father  of  preceding;  Orientalist  & hist.;  Hist,  of  Origin  and 
Decay  of  Ottoman  Empire. 

Cau'ter-bur-y,  can'ter-ber-i.  1.  Anc.  city:  Kent  co., 
Eng.;  p.  24,868;  cathedral;  tomb  of  the  Black  Prince.  2. 
Former  prov.;  S.  Isl.,  New  Zealand;  14,040  □;  p.  143,041. 

Cau'ter-bur-y  Tales,  poem  by  Geoffrey  Chaucer,  1388, 
consisting  of  18  tales  supposed  to  have  been  narrated  by  a 
company  of  pilgrims  on  their  way  to  the  shrine  of  St. 
Thomas  at  Canterbury. 

Can"ti"lan',  can''ti"lan',  town;  Surigao  dist.,  Mindanao 
Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  p.  10,026. 

Can'ton,  can'tun.  1.  John  [1718-1772],  Eng.  physicist; 
proved  the  compressibility  of  water;  inv.  artlticial  magnets. 
2.  can-ten'.  Riv.;  Canton,  China;  is  tne  lower  part  of  the 
Pe-Kiang;  wide  & deep  opp.  Canton.  3.  City;  © of  Stark 
co.,  Ohio;  p.  30,667.  4.  City;  Fulton  co.,  111.;  p.  6,564.  5. 

Town;  Lewis  co..  Mo.;  p.  2,365.  6.  Vil.;  0 of  St.  Lawrence 
co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  2,758.  7.  can-ten'.  Cml.  spt.  city;  * of 

Kwangtung  prov.,  China;  p.  1,809,000;  a treaty  nort.  8. 
can'tun.  City;  © of  Madison  co.,  Miss.;  p.  3,404.  9.  Town; 
Hartford  co.,  Conn.;  p.  2,678.  1 0.  Vil.;  Norfolk  co.,  Mass.; 
p.  4,5S4.  11.  Bor.;  Bradford  co.,  Pa.;  p.  1,525.  12 • City; 

Lincoln  co.,  S.  D.;  p.  1,943. 

Ca"nu-ma',  cu"nu-md',  lake;  Para  prov.,  Braz.;  30  x 10  m. 

Ca-uute',  ca-nut'  [Teut.  masc .,  hill],  Dane  [994 ?-l035],  de- 
feated Edmund  Ironside  at  Assandun,  1016;  King  of  Eng., 
1017,  of  Den.,  1018;  conquered  Nor.,  1028;  invaded  Scot.,  whose 
king,  Malcolm,  acknowledged  vassalage,  1031.  Ciiutf. 

Can'yon.  1.  Co.;  Idaho;  1,327  □;  p.  7,497.  2 • City;  © of 
Fremont  co.,  Col.;  p.  3,775. 

Ca"o-a'yan,  cu"o-a'yan,  town;  Ilocos  Sur  prov., Luzon  Isl., 
Phil.  Isis.;  p.  6,050. 

Ca"pa-lon'ga,  ca,’pu-lon'gd,  town;  Camarines  prov.,  Luzon 
Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  p.  1,691. 

Ca"pas',  cirpus',  Tarlac  prov.,  Luzon  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  p. 
2,925. 

Cape  Bret'on,  bret'gn.  1.  Isl.;  N.  E.  of  Nova  Scotia, 
Can.;  5,229  □;  p.  86,854;  contains  Cape  Breton,  Inverness, 
Richmond,  and  Victoria  cos.  2»  Co.;  Cape  Breton  Isl., 
Nova  Scotia;  2,022  □;  p.  34,244;  © Sydney. 

Cape  Charles.  1.  S.  point  of  isi.,  Northampton  co.,  Va., 
at  N.  entrance  to  Chesapeake  Bay.  2»  Town;  Northampton 
co.,  Va.;  p.  1,040. 

Cape  Coast  Cas'tle,  spt.  town;  * of  Brit.  Gold  Coast 
colony;  Upper  Guinea,  W.  Afr.;  p.  11,614. 

Cape  Col'o-ny,  Brit,  colony;  S.  Afr.;  231,276  □;  p.  1,527,- 
224;  * Cape  Town. 

Cape  Di'a-uiond,  Quebec  city,  Quebec  prov.,  Can.;  battle 
on  plains  of  Abraham,  1759. 

Cape  Fear  Riv'er,  N.  C.;  1.  250m.  to  Atl.  Oc. 

Cape  Gi"rar-deau',  ji"rur-do'.  1.  Co.;  Mo.;  517  □;  p. 
24,315.  2»  Its  ©;  city;  p.  4,815. 

Cape  Guar-«la-fui',  gwar-du-fu',  most  E.  point  of  Africa, 
at  Gulf  of  Aden.  RassJer"daf-foon't  [Ar.l. 

Cape  Ilai'ti-en,  he'ti-en,  spt.  town;  Haiti;  p.  29,000  (est.). 

Le  C’apt. 

Cap'el,  cap'el.  1 . Lord  Ar'tliur  [1600-1649],  Eng.  royal- 
ist; compounded  ” with  Parliament,  but  revolted,  1648;  was 
executed  for  treason.  2,  Ar'tliur  [1631-1683],  Earl  of  Es- 
sex; Eng.  statesman;  accused  of  complicity  in  the  Rye 
House  plot;  committed  to  the  Tower,  1683,  where  he  was 
found  dead. 

Cape  May.  1.  Most  S.  point  of  N.  J.;N.  of  entrance  to 
Delaware  Bay.  2.  Co.;  N.  J.;  256  □;  p.  13,201;  0 Cape 
May  Court-House.  3.  City;  Cape  May  co.,  N.  J.;  p.  2,257; 
summer  resort. 

Cape  of  Good  Hope,  Cape  Colony,  S.  Afr.;  30  m.  S.  of 
Cape  Town;  disc,  by  Diaz  in  1486. 

Cape  Riv'er,  Nicar.,  Cen.  Am.;  1.  250  m.  to  Caribbean  Sea. 

Ri'o  de  Se-go'vi-at. 

Ca-per'iia-uin,  cci-per'na-um  [Bih.],  anc.  town;  believed 
to  have  stood  on  the~site  of  Tell  Hum,  N.  W.  coast  of  the 
Sea  of  Galilee. 

Ca'pet,  ke'pet,  Hugh  [F.  Hugues  Ca"pet',  iig  ccYpe  ] 
[940?-996],  king  of  Fr.,  987-996;  founder  of  third  dynasty;  his 
direct  descendants  reigned  till  1328,  the  side-line  Valois  till 
15S9,  the  side-line  Bourbon  till  1792;  character  in  Shak. 
Henry  V. 

Cape  Town,  spt.  city;  * of  Cape  Colony,  S.  Afr.;  p.  51,251; 
with  suburbs,  83,718. 

Cape  Verde,  verd,  Senegambia;  most  W.  point  of  Afr. 

Cape  Verde  Is'lands,  N.  Atl.  Oc.;  NV.  of  Senegambia, W. 
Afr.;  1,650  □;  p.  110,930;  * Porto  Praya;  Pg. 

Cape  Vin'cent,  vil.;  port  of  entry;  Jefferson  co.,  N.  Y.;  p. 

Caph'tor,  caf'ter  [Heb.;  Bib.\ a country  of  the  Philistines. 

Ca"pi-ba-ri'be,  ca'pi-ba-ri'oe,  riv.;  l^ernambuco,  Braz.; 

I.  200  m.  to  Bay  of  Recife. 

Cap"! -tan'  Peak,  N.W.  of  N.  M.:  10,023  ft. 

Cap'i-tol  Moiin'taiu,  Elk  mts.,  Col.;  13,997  ft. 

Cn-piz',  ca-piz'.  1 . Prov.;  Panay  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  1,543  □;  p. 
189,171.  2»  Its  *;  spt.;  p.  13,676.  Ca-pis't. 

Ca'po  d’lw'tri-a,  ca  po  dls'tri-d.  1.  Dist.  Istria,  Aust.; 
p.  79,417.  2 • Its  0;  fort.  spt.  town  oil  Gulf  of  Trieste;  p. 

II, 000. 

Ca'po  d’lH'tri-aw,  cd'pd  dis'tri-ds,  Jo-an'nes  An-to'- 

ni-us.  Count  [1776-1831],  pres,  of  Gr.  republic,  1828-1831; 
assassinated. 

Ca''po-o'can,  cd’’po-6'cun,  town;  Leyte  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  p. 

Cap"pn-do'ci-a,  cap^o-dd'shi-a,  anc.  prov.;  Asia  Minor; 
subdued  by  Per.  under  Cyrus;  reduced  to  a Roman  prov.  by 
Tiberius.  Kap-pa-do-ki'af  [Gr.]. 

Cap-po'nl,  Gi'no,  cclp-pd'nt,  ji'nd,  Mnr<|iiis  of  [1792- 
1876),  F'lorentine  scholar;  hist.;  statesman;  liecame  blind 
about  1840;  Hist,  of  Republic  of  Florence,  1875. 

f’ap"po-cj uin',  cap*o-cwin',  town;  Waterford  co.,Ir.;  p.1,526. 

Ca-pra'ra,  cu-pra'rd.  Gio-vn ii'ni  Hnt-tis'tn,  Couni 
[ 1733-1810],  It.  cardinal;  1792;  celebrated  the  reestablishment 
of  religion  in  Fr.,  Apr.  18,  1802. 

Ca-pre'ra,  cd-prd'rfi,  isl.  off  N.  E.  coast  of  Sardinia  Isl.,  It.; 
1.  5 in.;  residence  of  Garibaldi. 

Ca'pri,  cfl'prl,  isl.;  S.  of  Bay  of  Naples,  It.;  1.  4kj  in.;  resi- 
dence  of  Augustus;  taken  by  Sir  Sidney  Smith,  1806. 

Ca"pri'vi,  cG"pri'vi,  G«*org  hc'o,  Cirnf  von  [1881-1899], 
Ger.  soldier;  statesman;  second  chancellor  of  the  empire. 

Cnp'tuin  Ah'No-luto  [Siikridan  The  Rivals],  the  hero  of 
the  comedy,  tin*  gallant  and  fortunate  lover. 

Cnp'iuin  Colo'pep-per  [Scott  Fortunes  of  Nigel],  the 
bully  of  Alsatia. 

Cnp'tuin  Crowe  (Smollett  Sir  Launcelot  Greaves],  Sir 
Launcelot’s  attendant;  an  excellent  seaman,  brave,  active, 
and  friendly,  but  little  acquainted  with  the  world. 

Cnp'tuin  fiitli'bcrt  ( lut'iei-buek,  the  hypothetical 
editor  of  Scott’s  Monastery,  Fortunes  of  Nigel,  etc  and 
the  hypothetical  patron  to  whom  he  dedicated  The  Abbot. 

Cnp'tuin  Cut'flc?  I Dickens  Dombey  an d Son]%  an  eccen- 
tric but  kind-hearted  sailor  who  shelters  Florence;  Dombey 
when  she  leaves  her  home;  his  favorite  expression  is,  ‘‘When 
found  make  a note  of.” 

Cap'tain  Raw'd  on  Crnw'lcy  [Thackeray  Vanity 
Fair),  marries  Becky  Sharp,  but  separates  from  her  when 
he  discovers  her  infidelity. 

Cup' I n in  Kigbt,  a fictitious  commander  Implicitly  obeyed 
by  peasantry Tn  tne  S.  of  Ir.,  18th  cent. 

Cnp'tnin  Rock,  fictitious  name  adopted  by  the  real  or 


imaginary  leader  of  Irish  moonlighters,  and  signed  to 
threatening  notices,  etc.,  sent  to  their  intended  victims; 
frequently  called  also  Cap'tain  Moou'liglit. 

Cap'u-a.  cap'yu-aor  (It.)  ca'pu-u, anc.  town;  Caserta prov., 
It.;  p.  13,000;  taken  by  Hannibal,  by  Caesar  Borgia,  and  by 
Garibaldi. 

Ca"pul',  ccYpul',  town;  Samar  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  p.  2,295. 

Cap'u -let  [Shak.  Romeo  and  Juliet ],  Juliet’s  father,  the 
head  of  the  house  of  Capulet. 

Cap'u-lets  and  Mon'ta-gues,  two  noble  families  of  N. 
Italy  (Cappelletti  and  Montecchi),  at  feudal  enmity  with 
each  other;  famous  in  Veronese  tradition;  mentioned  in 
Dante’s  Rurgatorio;  their  history  the  basis  of  Shak.  Romeo 
and  Juliet , etc. 

Car'a-bas,  car'ci-bas.  See  Marquis  of  Carabas. 

Ca"ra-bo'bo,  cfrra-bo'bo,  state;  N.  Venez.,  S.  Am.;  2,984 
□ ; p.  198,021;  * Valencia. 

Cai^'a-cal'la,  Mar'cus  A.  A.  B.  [188-217],  Rom.  em- 
peror, 212-217;  murdered  by  Macrinus  at  Edessa,  in  Asia. 

Ca-ra'cas,  ca-rd'cds.  1.  Fed.  dist.;  Venez.;  45  □;  p.  89,- 
133.  2 . Its  * and  * of  Venez.;  p.  72,429. 

Ca"rac'ci,  cd”rdt'cbi.  1.  A"gos-ti'no  [1558-1602],  It. 
painter;  engraver;  cousin  of  Ludovico;  Communion  of  St. 
Jerome.  . 2 • A n"ni-ba'le  [1560-1609],  It.  painter;  brother 
of  Agostino;  decorated  the  Farnese  Palace,  Rome,  1600-1608. 
3.  Lu"do-vi'co  11555-1619],  It.  painter;  founder  of  the 
Bolognese  school,  1589;  Freachmg  of  St.  John  the  Baptist. 

Ca-rac'cio-li,  cri-rut'cho-li.Fraii-ceH'co,  Prince  [1752- 
1799],  Neapolitan  admiral;  resisted  attempts  of  Brit,  and 
Sicilian  naval  forces  to  land  at  Naples  in  1799:  Nelson  blamed 
in  violation  of  capitu- 


for  consenting  to  Caraccioli’s  arrest, 
latory  terms,  and  his  execution. 

Ca-rac'ta-cus  [ -54?].  1.  King  of  the  Silures,  a Brit, 

tribe  of  South  Wales;  defeated  by  the  Romans  and  taken 
prisoner,  50;  sent  to  Rome,  51,  where  his  noble  bearing  im- 
pelled Claudius  to  release  him.  Ca-ra'doct.  2.  Ro- 
mance. A Knight  of  the  Round  Table,  distinguished  for 
valiant  deeds;  surnamed  Brief*Bras;  the  victim  of  a ser- 
pent; hero  of  an  old  ballad  The  Boy  and  the  Mantle. 

Ca-ra'fa,  cd-ra'fa,  Mi-cbe'le  L 1785  or  1787-1872],  It.  sol- 
dier; mus.  composer;  fought  for  Fr.  under  Murat  in  Rus., 
1812;  removed  to  Paris,  1821;  Masaniello , 1828,  and  other 
operas. 

Ca"ra'ga,  cd"rd'gu.  1.  Town;  D&vao  dist.,  Mindanao  Isl., 
Phil.  Isis.;  p.  4,000.  2.  Town;  Matti  dist.,  Mindanao  Isl., 
Phil.  Isis.;  p.  8,690. 

Ca-ra'glio,  ca-ru'lyo,  Gio-van'nl  Gia'co-mo  [1510?- 
1570],  It.  engraver. 

C a"r am -ii as'sa,  cd’,rum-nd8'sd,  riv.;  Ben.,  Ind.:  1. 150  m. 
to  the  Ganges;  water  clear  as  crystal,  but  nauseous  and 
noxious;  known  to  rise  25  ft.  in  one  night. 

Ca"ra-nio'au,  cdT-u-mo'un,  town;  Camarines  prov.,  Luzon 
Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  p.  6,697. 

Ca-raii'ni-us,  ca-re'shl-us,  Mar'cus  A.  V.  [-293-  ],born 
in  Batavia  (now  Belgium);  master  of  Britain;  assumed  title 
of  emperor,  —286;  murdered  by  Allectus. 

Ca"ra-va'ca,  cd"rd-vd'cd,  t.;  Murcia  prov.,  Sp.:  p.  15,000. 

Ca"ra-vag'gio,  cd'Td-vud'jo.  1.  Mi'cbel  An'ge-lo 
<la  [1569-1609],  It.  painter;  Supper  at  Emmaus , etc.  2 • 
Po"li-do'ro  da.  See  Caldara. 

Car'bon,  car'bon.  1.  Co.;  Pa.;  400  □;  p.  44,510;  © Mauch 
Chunk.  2 • Co.;  Wyo.;  8,018  □:  p.  9.589;  © Rawlins.  3. 
Co.;  Mont.;  2,472  □;  p.  7,533;  © Red  Lodge.  4.  Co.;  Utah; 
1,596  □;  p.  5,004;  © Price. 

Car"bo-ua'ri,  car"bd-na'ri  [Lat.,  charcoal-burners],  secret 
polit.  society  in  Italy. 

Car'bon-dale.  1.  Min.  city;  Lackawanna  co.,  Pa.;  p.  13,- 
536.  2 • City;  Jackson  co.,  111.;  p.  3,318. 

Car'bon  Hill,  vil.;  Grundy  co..  111.;  p.1,252. 

Car"ca-jen'te,  cdr’ca-Hen'te,  t.;  Valencia,  Sp.;  p.  12,102. 

Car"car'.  edr^edr',  town;  Cebli  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  p.  30,300. 

Car"cas,'8«une',  cdr'cds"sen',  mfg.  city;  * of  Audedept., 
Fr.;  p.  29,03R  famous  since  12th  c.  for  woolen  clothes. 

Car-cba',  car-chd',  town;  Guatemala,  Cen.  Am.;  p.  36,000. 

Car-clia'ni,  cur-chd'nl,  mt.;  20  m.  N.  N.  W.  of  Arequlpa, 
Andes,  Peru;  19,500  ft. 

Car'che-misb,  cdr'che-misli  [Bib.],  a Hlttite  city  ou  the 
Euphrates;  12th?  to  6tfi?  c.  B.  C. 

Car"cbi',  cdFchl',  prov.;  Ecua.,  S.  Am.;  p.  36,000;  * Tul- 
can. 

Car'd  ail,  edr'dun,  Je-roine'  [1501-1576],  It.  physician; 
mathematician;  astrologer;  disc.  “Cardan’s  formula”  for 
solving  equations  of  the  3d  degree,  1545. 

Car'de-nas,  edr'de-nds,  spt.;  Cuba;  p.  23,680. 

Car-dc'ui-o,  cdr-di'ui-d  [Cervantes  Don  Quixote'],  Lu- 
cinda’s lover,  whose  false  friend,  Don  Fernando,  schemes 
unsuccessfully  to  rob  him  of  his  betrothed. 

Car'd  ill’,  min.  and  spt.  town;  © of  Glamorgan  co.,  Wales; 
p.  164.420;  anc.  castle  where  Robert,  Duke  of  Normandy, 
son  of  William  the  Conqueror,  was  imprisoned,  1106-1135. 

Car'ili-gan,  edr'di-gan.  1.  Fai  l of  1 1797-1868],  James  T. 
Brudenell,  Eng.  gen.;  commanded  the  Light  Brigade  at  Bala- 
klava,  Oct.,  1854.  2.  Co.;  S.  Wales;  693  □;  p.  60,237.  Car'- 
di-gau-Nliiref.  3.  Its  *;  p.3,511. 

Car'd i-gan  Bay,  W.  of  Wales. 

Car'ding-tou,  cur'ding-tun,  vll.;  Carroll  co.,  Ohio;  p.  1,354. 

Car"do'ua,  cdr"do'na,  town;  Morong  prov.,  Luzon  Isl., 
Phil.  Isis.;  p.  2,641. 

Car'd  rows,  edr'dros,  vil.  and  par.;  Dumbarton  co.,  Scot.; 
p.  of  par.,  7,080;  here  Bruce,  king  of  Scot.,  died,  June  7,  1329. 

Card'wcll.  1.  Ed'ward,  Viscount  1 1813-1886],  Eng. 
statesman;  M.  I’.,  1842;  Sec.  of  War,  1868  LS74.  2.  Co.; 
Out.,  Can.;  380  □;  p.  16, 5(H);  * Bolton. 

Caredess  I Sheridan  School  for  Scandal ],  a boon  compan- 
ion of  Charles  Surface. 

Ca-rew',  ca-ru',  Tboin'iis  [1589-1639],  Eng.  poet;  courtier; 
Ccr.lum  Britannicum,  1684. 

Ca'rey,  kO're.  1.  Heii'ry  [ -1743],  Eng.  poet;  mus.  com- 
poser; Sally  in  Our  Alley;  God  Save  the  King,  etc.  2. 
Heii'ry  C.  11793-1879],  Am.  economist;  advocate  of  pro- 
tection; Principles  of  Political  Economy,  1837-1840.  3. 

Will 'Iain  1 1761-1834),  a poor  cobbler  who  necame  a famous 
Indian  missionary  at  Serampore;  translated  the  Bible  Into 
25  Hindu  dialects.  4.  Vil.;  Wyandot  co.,  Ohio;  p.  1,816. 

Ca'ri-a,  ke'ri-u,  anc.  country  in  S.  W.  Asia  Minor.  Ku- 
ri'at  [Gr.l. 

Car"ib-be'an  Sea,  car'i-bl'an,  bet.  AV.  Indies  and  Cen. 
and  S.  Am. 

Car'ib-bc*i*8,  car'i-btz,  a section  of  t lie  W.  Indies,  known  as 
the  Windward  and  Leeward  Islands.  LenN'er  An-lil'- 

Car'i-boo,  car'l-bfi,  dist.;  Brit.  Columbia:  p.  5,519;  * Hillooet. 

Car'i-bou,  car'i-bu.  1.  Mt.;  Idaho;  9,854  ft.  2.  Lake. 
See  Reindeer  Lake.  3.  Vil.;  Aroostook  co.,  Me.;  p.  with 
ip  . 1,758 

Ca"ri"dad',  Iia,  cd”rFddd',  town;  Cavite  prov.,  Luzon 
Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  p.  1,258. 

Ca"ri-ga'ra,  cd’ri-gd'ra,  town;  Leyte  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis  - p. 
13.732. 

Ca''rl-lma"l-ra'zo,  cd"ri-hwd"i-rd'zo,  mt.;  Andes  mts., 
Ecuador,  S.  Am.;  16,515  ft. 

C1a"riii-beii'liu,  cunrln-yen'yfl,  riv.;  Goyaz,  Braz.;  1. 160  m. 

Ca-ri'ui,  cd-rl'nt,  town;  Sicily,  It.;  12  m.  W.  N.  W.  of  Pa- 
lermo; p.  11,667. 

Cn-rin'tlii-a,  ca-rin'thi-a,  prov.;  Aust.;  4,(X)5  □;  p.367,337; 
* Klagenfurth. 

Ca-ri'iniN,  ca-ral'nus,  Miit'ciih  Au-ro'li-u h,  Diocle- 
tian’s pHidccessor  as  emperor  of  Rome;  killed  by  a soldier, 
the  army  declaring  for  Diocletian. 


u — out\  oil;  lu_fe?/d,  111  = future;  c = k;  churcli;  dh  = the;  go,  sing,  ink;  wo;  thin;  zli  = azure;  F.  boA,  dune.  <tfrom ; t,  obsolete;  variant. 


C'arfshrooke 

Cassini 


PROPER  NAMES 


2226 


Car'ts-brooke*  car'iz-bruk,  anc.  town;  Isle  of  Wight, 
Hants  co.,  Eng.;  p.  9,115;  castle  where  Charles  I.  was  impris- 
oned, 1647  1648,  and  where  his  daughter  Elizabeth  died,  1650. 

Car'ker  [Dickens  Bomb ey  and  Son] , Dombey’s  business 
manager,  a plausible  villain,  with  a smile  like  “ the  snarl  of 
a cat.” 

Carl,  Car'Io.  See  Charles. 

Carle,  carl,  James  [1835-1892],  Am.  general. 

Car'les,  car  les,  town;  Concepcion  dist.,  Panay  Isl.,  Phil 
Isis.;  p.  10,300 


over,  1705;  became  queen  .June  10,  1727;  intro,  in  Scott’s 
Heart  of  Midlothian.  4.  C.  A-me'li-a  E-l  i z'a-bet  li 

[1768-1821],  queen  of  George  IV.  of  Eng.,  1820;  dau.  of  Duke 
of  Brunswick;  married  George,  1795;  separated,  1796;  tried 
for  adultery  but  prosecution  abandoned,  1820;  presented  her- 
self for  coronation  at  Westminster  Abbey,  July  19, 1821,  but 
refused  admittance;  d.  In  August.  3.  Co.;  Md.;  320  □;  p. 
16,248;  © Denton.  4.  Co.;  Va.;  562  □;  p.  16,709;  © Bowl- 
ing Green. 

Car'o-line  Islands,  extensive  group;  E.  of  Philippine 


Carle'tou,  cGrl'tun.  1. Sir  Guy  [1724-1808],  Lord  Dorches-  Isis.,  N.  Pac.  Oc.;  560  □;  p.  36,000. 
ter,  Brit.  gen.  b.  in  Ir.;  defended  Quebec  against  Am.  colo-  Car"ol-leeu',  car"o-lin',  town;  Rutherford  co.,  N.  C.;  p. 
nists,  1775;  commander«in*chief  of  Brit,  forces  in  Am.,  1782.  1,706. 

4.  Will'iani  [1794-1869],  Ir.  novelist;  Traits  and  Stories  Ca"ro-ni',  cGTo-nP,  riv.;  S.  E.  Venez.,  S.  Am.;  1.  400  m.  to 
of  the  Irish  Peasantry,  e tc.  3.  Co.;  New  Brunswick  prov.,  Orinoco  Riv.;  not  navigable.  Ca//ro-ny'+. 

Can.;  1,250  □;  p.  22,529;  * Woodstock.  4.  Co.;  Ontario  Car-pac'cio,  cur-pdt'cho,  Vit-to're  [1450P-1522],  It. 
prov.,  Can.:  649  □;  p.  59,015;  * Ottawa.  painter  of  Venetian  school;  St.  Ursula  and  Her  Compan- 

Carle'ton  Place,  vil.;  Ont.  prov..  Can.;  p.  4,435.  ions,  1493-1495;  Presentation  in  the  Temple , etc. 

Car'll*  car'll,  Gi'an  Ki-dnl'do.  Count  [1720-1795],  It.  Car-pa'thi-an  Mouu'taiiis,  range;  N.  of  Hungary  & E. 

antiquary;  economist;  It.  Coins  ami  the  Mint.  & S.  of  Transylvania;  1.880  m.;  S.  portion  called  also  the 

Car'lile*  cGr'lail,  Ricli'ard  [1790-1843],  Eng.  radical  ed-  Transylvania  Alps;  highest  peak  Ruska  Poyaua,  9,909  ft. 
itor;  publisher;  persecuted  for  attempting  to  establish  free-  Car"peaux',  cur"po',  Jean  Bap"tiste'  [1827-1875],  Fr. 
dom  of  the  press  in  Eng.;  finally  successful.  sculptor-  his  masterpiece  is  the  fountain  of  the  “Quatre 

Car'lin-ville,  city;  © of  Macoupin  co.,  111.;  p.  3,502.  Parties  du  Monde  ” in  Paris. 

Car-lisle',  car-lail'.  1.  Earls  of.  See  Howard.  4.  Co.;  Cai^'peu-ta'i’i-a,  cdr’’pen-td'ri-a.  Gulf  of,  N.  of  Austral. 
Ky.;  190  □;  p.  7,612;  © Bard  we  11.  3.  Anc.  city;  * of  Cum-  Car'pen-ter.  1.  Ma'ry  L1807-1877],  Eng.  philanthropist; 
berland  co.,  Eng.;  p.  45,478;  cathedral;  castle  where  Mary  one  of  the  originators  of  ragged  & reformatory  schools. 
Queen  of  Scots  was  imprisoned,  1568.  4.  Town;  Nicholas  2.  Will'iani  Beu'ja-min  [1812?-1885],  Eng.  physiolo- 
co.,  Ky.;  p.  1,377.  5.  Bor.;  © of  Cumberland  co..  Pa.;  p.  gist:  writer;  Human  Physiology. 

9,626.  Car"pen-ters-ville/,_vil.;  Kane  co.,  111.;  p.  1,C02. 

Carl  J iiiic'rion,  town;  Jasper  co..  Mo.;  p.  1,177.  Car"peu"tras',  cur’paiV'trGs',  town;  Vaucluse  dept.,  Fr.; 

Car'Io  lvlian,  cdr'lo  kdn  [Nickname],  Charles  James  Fox,  p.  10,628;  Roman  remains. 

Eng.  statesman;  his  efforts  to  reform  Brit,  rule  in  India  led  Car"pe-ta'ni,  cur"pe-td'ni,  an  anc.  people  of  Hispania;  in- 
many  to  think  that  he  aimed  at  an  Oriental  dictatorship.  hab.  of  Carpetania;  opposed  Hannibal  with  a large  force 
Car'los,  l>on  [1545-1568],  son  of  Philip  II.  of  Sp.;  imprls-  during  his  Sp.  campaign, 
oned  by  his  father,  Jan.  18, 1568;  died  mysteriously  in  pris-  Car'pi,  cdr'pi,  mfg.  t.:  Modena  prov.,  Emilia,  It.;  p.  18,000. 
on.  July  24;  subject  of  tragedies  by  Alfieri  and  Schiller  Car-pi'ni,  car-pl'nl,  Jo-haii'nes  de  l’la'no  [1210?-  ], 

Car"Io'ta,  La,  cur’lo'ta,  town;  Negros  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  It.  Dominican  monk:  sent  by  Pope  Innocent  IV.  on  a mis- 
p.  12,384.  sion  to  Tatary,  1246-1248,  of  which  he  wrote  a narrative. 

Car'lo-vitz,  cdr'lo-vits,  town;  Slavonia,  Aust.;  cathedral;  Car'pl-o,  cGr'pi-6,  Ber-nar'do  del,  semimythical  hero 
treaty  of  peace  bet.  Turk.,  Aust.,  and  Rus.,  1699.  in  Sp.  romances  & 1 >allads;  reputed  slayer  of  Orlando  or 

Car'low,  cdr'lo.  1,  Co.;  Leinster,  Ir.;  $16  □;  p.  37,723.  4.  Roland,  at  Roncesvalles. 

Its  *;  p.  8,000;  siege  of  castle,  1577, 1650;  battle,  1798.  Car-qut'nez,  cdr-kl’nes,  strait  connecting  Suisun  & San 

Carlts'bad,  curls'bat.  1.  Dist.;  Bohemia,  Aust.;  p.83,573.  Pablo  bays;  Cal.;  8x  1 in. 

4.  Its  ©;  mfg.  town  and  health  resort;  Bohemia,  Aust.;  Carr,  Rob'ert.  See  Somerset. 

116  m.  W.  N.  W.  of  Prague;  p.  10,579;  hot  mineral  springs  Car'ra,  car' ra,  barony;  22m.  x8J^m.;  Mayo  co.,  Ir.;  p.  28,511. 
yielding  2, 000, 000  gallons  a day.  Karls'baiF.  Car"ran-tuo'liill,  car"ran-two'il,  mt.;  Macgillicuddy 

Carls-cro'na.  Sarne  as  Karlskrona.  Keeks,  Kerry  co.,  Ir.;  3,414  ft.;  highest  mt.  in  Ir.  Car"- 

Carls'ruhe",  curls'ru",  city;  * of  Baden,  Ger.;  p.94,030;  rau-tu'alt. 
laid  out  in  fan  form,  32  streets  radiating  from  the  palace.  Car-ra'ra,  cdr-ra'ra,  town;  Massa  e Carrara  prov.,  Tus- 
Karls'ruhe"t.  cany.  It.;  p.  25,513;  marble=quarries  worked  since  time  of 

Carl'stad,  cGrl'stfit.  See  Vermland.  the  Romans. 

Carl'stadt,  carl'stGt.  1.  [1483?-1541]  Name  assumed  by  Car"ra'  Saint"sCyr'.  cGrT-u'  san"=sir\  Jean  Fran"- 
Andreas  Bodenstein,  Ger.  reformer;  iconoclast;  sided  qois',  Count  [1756-1834],  Fr.  gen.;  fought  at  Marengo  & 

with  Luther,  1517;  excommunicated  by  the  Pope,  1520;  op-  Hohenlinden,  1801;  gov.  of  Fr.  Guiana,  1817-1813. 

posed  Luther  regarding  the  eucharist,  1524.  2.  Bor.;  Ber-  cur'  rcr,  Si"c«"las'  Ai"aiand'  [1800-18361, 

, Sen  c°-i  N.  J.;  p.  2,5<4.  _ __  Fr.  journalist;  historian;  killed  in  a duel  by  Emile  de  Gi- 

C arl  ion,  carl  tun.  1.  Co.;  Minn.;  856  □;  p.  10,01<;  © Thom-  rardin;  Hist,  of  the  Counter-Revolution  in  Eng.,  1827. 

®°n-  Nottinghamshire,  Eng.;  p.  10,041.  Car"rl-cal',  car"i-cal',  port;  Tanjore,  Madr.,  Ind.;  p. 

Club,  famous  Eng.  political  club,  London;  estab.  1832;  now  50,CKX);  subdued  by  Brit.;  restored  to  Fr.,  1814. 
termed  Conservative  or  Tory.  Car"rick-beg',  car”ic-beg',  town;  Waterford,  Ir.;  p.  2,108. 

Car  luke,  car  luk,  bor.;  Lanark  co.,  Scot.;  p.4,000.  Car"rick-fer/gus,  car’ic-fer'gus,  spt.  town;  Antrim  co., 

Car-lyle',  car-lail'  or ; cGr'lail.  1 . Tlioiii'as  [1795-1881],  ir.;  p.  8,923;  castle  built  about  1178. 

ScoL  historian;  miscellaneous  writer;  lived  in  London  1834-  Car"rick-ma-cross',  carTc-ma-cres',  town;  Monaghan 
1881;  Sartor  Resartus,  1834;  French  Revolution,  1837;  Life  oj  Co.,  Ir.-  p.  2 063.  Mao-h"e-ross'i. 

Frederick  the  Great,  1858-1865,  etc.  4.  City;  0 of  Clinton  Car'ric^csOiisSuir',  =shur',  t.;  Tipperary  co.,  Ir.;  p.  6,563. 
Car',iiiaigii’o'l'a.,  car'ma-nyoTa,  town;  Turin  prov.,  Pied- 

Ca^uUii'l'a;  cfl,mfni-a  anc.  prov.  of  Asia;  on  Persian  p.  of 

cult,  ivai - ma-jii  «i+  [cr.j.  nar  4 683 

Car-inar'then,  cflr-mar'then,  spt.  town;  % of  Carmarthen-  Car 'l-o’ll,  car'gl.  1.  Charles  [1737-1832],  Am.  patriot;  dele- 


shire,  Wales;  p.  9,935. 

Car-niar'then  Bay,  S.  of  Carmarthenshire,  Wales. 

Car-ui  ar'then-sli  I re,  car-mur'then-shir,  co.;  Wales;  947 
□ ; p.  135,325;  * Carmarthen. 

Car"maux',  carTno',  town;  Tarn  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  9,993. 

Car'mel,  vil.;  © of  Putnam  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  with  tp.,  2,598. 

Car'mel,  Mount  [Heb.,  fruitful  place:  wooded  place;  Bib.], 
mt.;  cen.  Palestine;  near  the  Mediterranean;  1,728  ft.;  fa- 
mous for  its  connection  with  Elijah,  Elisha,  etc.;  convent 
founded  here  about  1156,  the  origin  of  the  Carmelites. 

Car'inen.  1.  Town:  Bohol  prov.,  Visaya  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.; 


I«  x,  iu  u ii,  irtniOl  PTOv.,  r ioaj  a 101.,  j 

p.  3,300.  2.  Town;  Cebfi  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  p.  6,613. 


Car'inen  Syl'va  [ Pen-name],  Queen  Elizabeth  of  Ruma-  , .....  ,.aV„i  ! 

nla  |1813~  |;  story-writer  and  poet  of  the  day;  Shadows  1 11 “ 1 * v’V’i/  « 

of  life's  Dint  p.  2,35a.  2.  City;  0 Of 

e.^Li'Vesniai.  ft  of  Carroll  co..  Kv  • 


gate  to  Cont.  Congress,  1776;  signed  the  Declaration  of  Inde 
pendence;  Senator,  1789.  4.  Co.;  Ark.;  645  □;  p.  18,848;  © 
Eureka  Springs.  3.  Co.;  Ga.;486o;  p.26,576;  ©Carrollton. 
4.  Co.;  111.;  462  □;  p.  18,963;  © Mount  Carroll.  5.  Co.;  Ind.; 
370  □;  p.  19,953;  © Delphi.  (».  Co.;  Iowa;  576  □;  p.  20,319. 
7.  Its  ©;  p.  2,882.  8.  Co.;  Ky.;  178  □;  p.  9,825;  © Carroll- 
ton. 9.  Co.;  Md.;  437  □;  p.  33,810;  © Westminster.  10. 
Co.;  Miss.:  612  □;  p.  22,116;  © Carrollton.  11.  Co.;  Mo.; 
686  □;  p.  26,455;  © Carrollton.  14.  Co.;  N.  H.;  939  □;  p. 
16,894;  © Osslpee.  13.  Co.:  Ohio;  379  cj;  p.  16,811;  © Car- 
rollton. 14.  Co.;  Tenn.;  624  D;  p.  24,250;  © Huntingdon. 
15.  Co.;  Va.;  445  □;  p.  16,709;  © Hillsvllle. 

1-tun.  1.  City;  © of  Greene  co..  111.; 
• of  Carroll  co.,  Mo.;  p.  3,854.  3.  Town; 

Cnr'nil.  cdr'mai  [Heb.;  Bib.].  1.  Fourth  eon  of  Reuben.  ® ®f  Carroll  co.,  Ky.;  p.  2,205.  4.  Suburb  of  New  Orleans; 

2.  F.  of  Achan.  3.  City;  0 of  White  co.,  111.;  p.  2,999.  ?SSer8?.n  ?fa  ; P-  7,438  ->.  1 own;  Carroll  co.,  Ga.;  p. 

Car-mo'na.  1.  Mfg.  town;  Sevilla  prov.,  S.W.  Sp.;  p.  20,000.  L998.  \il.;  Carroll  co.,  Ohio;  p.l  ,1. 

2.  Town;  Cavite  prov.,  Luzon  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  p.  3,999.  t'nrse  ot  Pal -k l r Iv  . cuis  e\  fel-kirk  , dist.;  Linlithgow 
Car"nac',  car"nuc',  vil.;  Morblhan  dept.,Fr.|  Celticmonu-  Stirling  co.,  Scot.;  from  Borro wstoumicss  t o Alrth 
ments  and  Gallo-Roman  ruins;  1,000  granite  monoliths.  C arse  «1  rie,  gaii  ri,  (list  ; Perthshire,  Scot.;  ex- 

Car- nar' von,  cur-nur’vun,  anc.  town;  4 of  Carnarvon-  tends  15  m.  between  the : Tay  & Sidlaw  Hills. 

shire,  Wales;  p.  9,760;  castle  where  Edward  II.  was  born.  1 *'  1 1 11  g.  stil  ling,  dist.;  Stirlingshire,  Scot.; 

C’ar-nar'von  Bay,  bet.  Carnarvonshire  & Anglesey,  oli.uuo  acres.  _ „ _ , 

Wales  Car-slial'ton,  cflr-shaTtun,  vil.;  Surrey  co.,  Eng.;  p.  of 

Car-nar'von-shire,  cfir-nar'vnn-shir,  co.;  Wales;  564  □;  _Pal;>  _Case-h«r'toiii. 

n i»;s-t5-  * Carnarvon  f'ai-.nni-'vnnt  Car'son.  cur  sun.  1.  ( lllis'to-plicr.  known  as  Kit 

Car-nat'ic,  cflr-nat'lc,  former  div.;  E.  coast  of  S.  Ind.;  ac-  wn^rremont'-  mTdeeIbrevetUbrlg -ge'n  ^or*  servfces81"^ 
quired  by  Brit , 1801;  now  part  of  Madras  province.  ri  “ Tpv  Tm  n ”n  *(•  nftniSip60'  f°r  ser'Ices- 

Car-ne'a-iles,  cdr-nl'a-dlz  [—213  ?-129],  Gr.  philos.;  orator;  4’, Vit  v 0 ofOruisbvco  & * of  Nev  • n 

delivered  two  orations  on  Justice  before  Cato  at  Rome,  pre-  H im®  ’ <llJ’  ' ° unnsuy  co.  ^ * or  M'v,  p. 

sentlng  arguments  so  ably  for  and  against  that  Cato  urged  r. I>„  Sierra 'Nlevada  Alnlneco  Pal  -7  952  ft 
C -s  removal  to  his  home,  Relieving  his  Influence  harmful  to  lUv'er,  W ?Ne  llTOm  to  Carson  Lake  ' 

the  youth^ of  Rome.  K n r-iie-n  p . ^ Car'stairs,  edr'starz,  Will'inm  [ 1649-1715],  Scot,  divine; 

^ c*r„n  ’ ^ politician:  tortured  for  complicity  in  the  Rye  House  plot, 

1682;  chaplain  & private  sec.  of  William  of  Orange.  Car'- 


2,  car"n6'gi.  An-drc*w  [1837 


in  Scotland. 


r,330. 

],  Am.  manufacturer;  born 


Carn'forth,  curn'ferth,  mkt.  town;  Lancashire,  Eng.;  P-  c^'r'sTtms,  cur’stens,  As'nms  .la'kob  [1754-17981,  Da- 


3,040. 

Carii'gliuin,  cdrn'gum,  town;  Grenville  co.,  Victoria,  Aus- 
tral.; p.  1,693. 

Car'nl-fex  Ft‘r'ry,  Nicholas  co.,  W.  Va.;  battle,  1861. 
Car"iii-o'la,  prov.;  Aust.;  3,856  □;  p.508,150;  * Laibach. 
Krai nt  [Ger.]. 

Car"n«t'*  car'no'.  1.  Ija"znr<»'  N.  M.,  Comte  de 

1 1753-1823],  Fr.  statesman;  member  of  National  Convention, 
1792  4*  Ma''rie'  Francois'  8a"dl'  [1837  1894], 


nish  historical  painter;  Visit  of  the  Argonauts  to  Centaur 
Chiron. 

Car"ta-ge'na,  cdr"ta-jtTia  or  (Sp.)  cdr"tu-hr*'nd.  I. 
Anc.  spt.  city;  Murcia  prov.,  Sp.;  p.  86,245:  naval  arsenal; 
siege,  1873-1874.  4.  Spt.  & cml.  city;  * of  Bolivar  dent., 
Colombia;  p.  20,000;  taken  by  Drake,  1585;  pillaged  by  Fr. 
buccaneers,  1697;  unsuccessful  siege,  1741;  described  in 
Smollett’s  Roderick  Random;  taken  by  Bolivar,  1815. 
Ca  i*"f  li  a-ge'nat. 


as8as8?natedf at^Lyons?6 J*une  t W htetorten;  °f 

Car-iio u'm, ie,  cdr-nfCstt.  vil,  Forfarshire  Scot.;  p.4,134.  C^K^o] 

Car-nu n't u hi,  cGr-nun  turn,  anc.  & imp  Celtic  town;  N.  ,,  15  144  © Gravson.  3.  Co.;  Mo.;  506  n:  p.  6,706;  © Van 
of  Ban  no  nla,  s bank  of  the  Danube;  headauarters  of  Val-  fcuren.  4.  Co.;  Tenn.;  345  □;  p.  16,688;  0 Elizabethtown, 
entlnian;  destroyed  (luring  Magyar  war;  ruins  extant,  Car'ler-et,  cdr'ter-et,  1.  John,  Ford  [1690-1763],  Earl 
C«  r-nu'tf*H,  cur-nu'tiz,  a Celtic  people,  holding  territory  Granville,  Eng.  statesman;  orator;  Lord  Lieut,  of  Ir.,  1724- 
from  the  Seine  to  the  Loire,  l r.;  subdued  by  Cffisar.  nsi;  Sec.  of  State,  1742-1744.  4.  Co.;  N.  C.;  538  □;  p.  11,811; 

Ca'ro.  ca'rd.  1,  An"nl-bn/le  11507-1566],  It,  writer;  ©Beaufort, 

translated  Vergil’s  JEneld.  4.  VIL;  © of  Tuscola  co.,  Cnr'ter-villc.  1.  City;  Bartow  co..  Ga.:  p.  3,135.  4. 

Mich.;  p.2,006.  City,  Jasper  co.,  Mo.;  p.  4,445.  3.  City;  Williamson  co., 

Car"o-li'na,  car’o-lai'na,  name  of  the  colonial  settlement  111.;  p.  1,749. 

which,  prior  to  1729,  formed  what  Is  now  N.  & S.  Carolina.  Car-te'NiiiH*  cGr-tt'zhius.  Sec  Descartes. 

Car'o-line,  car’o-lain  [Teut.  fern.,  noble-snirited.  FI'-  Cnr'lliage*  cur'thgj.  1.  Anc.  spt.  city;  * of  the  anc. 
nut.  Dan.  G.  Ca"ro-Ii'nis  cd'ro-ll'ne;  I).  It.  Pg.  Sw.  country  of  Carthage,  N.  Afr.;  founded  by  Phenlclans  prob- 
Fa "ro-ll'nn,  cfl'ro  lt'nfl;  F.  CTi"ro"line',  cQ'^Clin':  ably  before  — 1(X)0;  destroyed  by  the  Romans —146;  ruins  N. 
L.  Car"o-li'na].  I.  (1682-1737)  Queen  of  George  II.  or  E.  of  Tunis.  4.  City;  © of  .Jasper  co.,  Mo.;  p.  9.416.  3. 
Eng.;  1).  in  Anspaeh,  Ger.;  married  Prince  George  of  Han-  Town;  © of  Hancock  co.,  111.;  p.  2,104.  4.  Town;  Jefferson 


co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  2,895.  5.  Vil.;  Hamilton  co.,  Ohio;  p.  2,559. 
ti.  Town;  Rush  co.,  Ind.:  p.  1,028. 

Car"tier',  cdr"tye\  1.  Sir  George  E"ti//eiine/  [ 1814- 
1873],  Can.  lawyer;  statesman;  took  part  in  the  Papineau 
rebellion,  1837;  premier,  1858-1862.  4.  Jacques  [1491-1557], 
Fr.  navigator;  disc,  the  St.  Lawrence  Riv.,  1535;  the  1st 
Frenchman  who  set  foot  in  Can.  & planted  the  Fr.  flag  there. 

Car"tis-mau'du-a,  cdr'tis-manmu-a,  queen  of  Brit,  tribe 
of  Brigantes;  betrayed  Caractaeus  to  the  Romans,  51. 

Car"touelie',  cdr"tush',  Ijou"is'  Bo"mi"nique'  [1693- 
1721],  Fr.  robber;  executed. 

Cart'wriglit,  Ed'iiiiind  [1743-1823],  Eng.  clergyman; 
poet;  meeuanician;  inv.  power«=loom,  1785;  obtained  patent 
for  combing  wool,  1790;  received  £10,000  from  Pari.,  1809. 

Ca-ru'pa-110,  cu-ru'pd-no,  spt.;  Bennudez  dept.,  Venezuela; 
p.  12,889. 

Ca-ru'thers-ville,  cu-ru'tberz-vil,  town;  Pemiscot  co., 
Mo.;  p.  2,315. 

Car'ver.  1.  John  [1575-1621],  Eng.  Puritan;  one  of  the 
Pilgrim  Fathers;  1st  gov.  of  Plymouth  col.,  1620-1621.  4. 
Joii'a-tlian  [J732-1780],  Am.  traveler;  explored  N.  Am. 
to  the  Pacific  Oc.,  1766-1768;  d.  in  Londou;  Travels  Through 
the  Interior  Parts  of  N.  Am.,  1778.  3.  Co.;  Minn.;  360  □; 
p.  17,544;  © Chaska.  4.  Town;  Plymouth  co.,  Mass.;  p. 
1,104. 

Car"vfn',  cdr’vafi',  town;  Pas-de*Calais  dept.,  Fr.;  p.8,614. 

Car"\var',  cdr"wdr'  town;  Madras,  Brit.  Ind.;  p.  13,263. 

Ca'ry,  ke’ri.  1.  Al'lce  11821-1871],  Am.  poet;  novelist; 
Clovernook.  etc.  4.  lien'ry  Frau'cls  [1772-1844],  Eng. 
clergyman;  poet;  translated  Dante’s  Divina  Commedia , 
1806-1814.  3.  Phir'be  [1824-1871],  Am.  poet;  sister  of  Alice; 
Poems  and  Parodies,  1854. 

Car'ys-fort  Reef,  car'is-fgrt,  coral  reef;  E.  of  N.  end  of 
Long  Isl.,  Dade  co.,  Fla. 

C’a-sa'ba.  Same  asIvASSABA. 

t,a"sa-bi-an'ea,  cd"su-bi  an'ca,  Fou"is'  [1755 ?-1798], 
Fr.  naval  officer;  b.  in  Corsica;  killed  at  the  battle  of  the 
Nile  by  the  explosion  on  the  “ Orient,”  of  which  he  was  capt.; 
his  son  is  the  hero  of  Mrs.  Hemans’s  poem  Casabianca. 

Ca'/>sa-blaii/ea,  ccPsu-bldn'ca,  spt.;  N.  W.  coast  Morocco; 
p.  8,500.  BarsaFBal'daf ; I)ar:elsBe'dat. 

Ca-sa'le,  cd-sa'le,  town;  Alessandria  prov.,  Piedmont,  It.; 
p.  with  com.,  27,568. 

Ca"sa//li«/,  cd"saTi',  Eu"geue'  [1812-1891],  Fr.  Prot.  mis- 
sionary. 

Ca-sal'  Mag-glo're,  cd-sul'  mcid-jo're,  mfg.  town;  Cre- 
mona prov.,  Lombardy,  It.;  p.  16,000. 

Ca"sa-ua're*  cu"sa-na're,  riv.;  Colombia,  S.  Am.;  1. 180  m. 

Ca"sa-ii«'va,  ca"sS-no'vQ,  Gio-vnu'iii  (4ia'co-mo 
«le  Seiu'galt  [1725-1803],  It.  adventurer;  ‘‘the  Gil  Bias  of 
the  18th  cent.”;  librarian  to  Count  Waldsteln  of  Bohemia. 

Ca'sas,  cd'sas,  Bar"l o-lo-mC'  de  las  [1474-1566], Sp. Do- 
minican missionarv;  ‘‘Apostle  of  the  Indies  ”;  accompanied 
Columbus  to  the  W.  Indies. 

Ca-sau'bou,  ca-sS'bgn  or  (F.)  cd"z5"b©n',  I'saac  [ 1559— 
1614],  Swiss  scholar;  theologian;  librarian  to  Henry  IV.  of 
Fr.,  1603-1610;  d.  in  London;  Athenseus;  Ecclesiastical  Liberty. 

Cas'bin.  Same  as  Kazvin. 

Cas'ca  [Shak.  Julius  Caesar ],  a Roman  citizen;  a professed 
friend  of,  but  one  of  the  conspirators  against,  Caesar. 

Cas-eade',  cas-ked'.  1.  Co.;  Mont.;  2,764  o;  p.  25,7(4;  © 
Great  Falls.  4.  Town;  Dubuque  co.,  Ia.;  p.  1.266. 

Cas-cade'  Mouii'taiiis  or  Range,  Brit.  Columbia, 
Wash.,  & Ore.;  highest  peak,  Mt.  Jefferson,  N.  E.  Linn  co., 
Oregon;  15,500  ft. 

Cas^ca-pe'di-ac  Riv'er,  cas"ca-pe'di-ac,  Bonavcnture 
co.,  Quebec  prov.,  Can.;  1.  150  m.  to  Chaleur  Bay. 

Cascli'cascli,  cash'cash  [Arabian  Eights,  Camaralzaman 
and  Badoura J,  a genius,  “ hunchbacked,  lame,  and  blind  In 
one  eve,  with  six  horns  on  his  head,  and  both  his  hands  and 
feet  crooked  ”;  slave  to  the  fairy  Maimoune. 

Cas'co  Bay,  S.  E.  Cumberland  co.,  Me.;  contains  300  lsls. 

Ca-sel'la,  ca-zel'a,  a musician;  friend  of  Dante,  introduced 
in  his  Purgatory  as  one  of  a freight  of  souls  disembarked 
in  Purgatory  during  his  stay. 

Ca-se'ri-o.  cG-e€'ri-5,  Sau'lo  I-ro'ni-ino  [1873-1894], 
It.  anarchist;  journeyman  baker;  guillotined  at  Lyons  for 
assassinating  Sadi  Carnot,  pres,  of  Fr.  republic. 

Ca-ser'ta,  cG-ser'tG.  1.  Prov.;  Campania,  It.;  2,033  □;  p. 
783,495.  4.  Its  *;  p.  with  com  , 35,060. 

Ca'sey,  ke'se.  1.  Si'law  [1807-1882],  U.  S.  gen.;  served  In 
Mex.  war,  1846;  commanded  a div.  at  Fair  Oaks,  May  31, 1862. 

4.  Co.;  Ky.;  371  □;  p.  15,144;  © Liberty.  3.  City;  Clark 
co.,  111.;  p.  1.500. 

Cash'd,  cash'd,  city;  Tipperary,  Ir.;  p.  4,562. 

Cash  "mere'.  See  Kashmir. 

Ca"si-gn'raii,  cG"si-gu'ran.  1.  Town;  Albay  prov.,  Lu- 
zon Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  p.  8,662.  4.  Town;  El  Principe  prov., 
Luzon  Isl.,  Phil,  lsls.;  p.  1,527. 

C’aw'i-inir,  cas'i-mir  [Slav,  masc.,  show  forth  peace].  1. 
C’.  III.,  “ the  Great  ” [1309-1370],  king  of  Poland,  1333-1370; 
conquered  Silesia,  1343;  published  his  code,  1347;  founded 
ITiiv.  of  Cracow,  1364.  4.  C.  V.  [1609-16721,  king  of  Poland, 
1648-1668;  def.  Cossacks  and  Rus.;  abdicated. 

Cas'kels,  cas'kets.  group  of  dangerous  rocks  in  Eng.  Chan- 
nel, 7 m.  W.  of  Alderney. 

Cas'par  [See  Jaspar]  [Weber  l)er  FmscH/te],aman who 
sold  himself  to  Zamiel,  the  Black  Huntsman;  bargained  to 
bring  Max,  the  hero,  into  the  fiend’s  power. 

C’as'pi-an  Scka.  cas'ni-un,  inland  salt  sea;  bet.  Europe  & 
Asia;  169.381  □;  84  ft.  below  level  of  Black  Sea. 

Cass.  1 . Few'is  1 1782-1866],  Am.  lawyer;  gen.;  statesman; 
fought  in  Can.,  1812:  Sec.  of  State.  1857-1860.  4.  Co.;  111.; 
388  □;  p.  17,222;  © Virginia.  3.  Co.;  Ind.;  420  □;  n.  34,545; 
© Logansport,  4.  Co.;  Iowa;  576  □;  p.  21,274;  © Atlantic. 

5.  Co.:  Mich.:  500  □;  p.  20,876;  © Cassopolis.  6.  Co.;  Minn.; 
2,977  □;  p.7,777;  © West  Bralnerd.  7 . Co.;  Mo.;  712  n;  p. 
23,636;  © Harrisonville.  S.  Co.;  Neb.;  540  0;  p.  21,330;  © 
Plattsmoutb.  9.  Co.;  N.  Dak.;  1,752  □;  p.28,625;  © Fargo. 
I o.  Co.;  Tex.;  945  □;  p.  28,625;  © Linden. 

Cas-san'iler  [— 354?-2971,  king  of  Macedonia  A Greece. 
— 309-297;  put  to  death  Roscana  & Alexander,  widow  and 
son  of  Alexander  the  Great,  —309.  Kas'Nnn-drost  [Gr.l. 

Cns-saii'dra  [Myth.],  Trojan  prophetess;  killed  at  My  came 
by  Clytemnestra;  introduced  in  Shak.  Troilusand  Cressida. 
See  vocabulary.  Kas-san'draf  [Gr.l. 

Cas"sard',  cus'sGr',  Jacques  11672-1740],  Fr.  naval  offi- 
cer; def.  Eng.  fleet  near  Scilly  lsls.,  Sept.,  1708;  took  Cape 
Verde  lsls.  A Surinam,  1712. 

(’ass  Cif'y*  ' ll.;  Tuscola  co.,  Mich.;  p.  1.113. 

Cas'sel*  cus'sgl,  mfg.  city:  * of  Hesse-Nassau  prov.,  Prus.; 
p.  106,001;  3 m.  from  Wilnelmshohe.  Kas'selt  IGer.]. 

Cas'scl-tou,  cas'sel-tun,  city;  Cassco.,  N.  I).;  p.  1,207. 

Cas'sla,  cash'Ia,  co.;  Ida.;  4,511  □;  p.3.951;  © Albion. 

Cas'sim  Ba'ba,  cGs'sim  ba’bG  ( Arabian  Sights,  Ali  Baba 
and  the  Forty  Thieves],  brother  of  All;  obtained  entrance  to 
the  robbers’  cave;  forgot  pass-word;  killed  by  the  thieves. 

(’as'sim  I'n-slin',  po-sluY,  suburb  of  Constantinople;  Kur. 
Turk.;  dockyard  A arsenal. 

Cas'sin*  John  [1813-1869],  Am.  ornith.;  Am.  Ornithology. 

Cas"si"ui'.  1.  cGs'si'nl’.  C’^"sar'  Francois'  L 1 714— 
1784],  Fr.  astronomer;  son  of  Jacques;  director  of  Paris  Ob- 
servatory, 1756-1784;  the  three  generations  were  in  succes- 
sive charge  of  the  Paris  Observatory  for  115  years,  1669-1784. 
4.  cGs-si'nl,  (•io-va  11'ni  l>o-iiic'ni-co  11625-17121,  It. 
astronomer;  disc,  rotation  period  of  Jupiter,  Mars,  Venus, 
A the  sun,  1665;  director  of  Paris  Observatory,  1669-1712.  3. 
cGs'st'ni’  JacqiiCN  1 1677-175t»],  Fr.  astronomer;  engnged 


sofa,  arm,  ask;  at,  fare,  accord;  element,  jjr  = over,  eight,  e = usage;  tin,  machine,  i = renew;  obey,  no;  not,  nor,  at«jm;  full,  rule;  but,  burn;  aisle; 


2227 


PROPER  NAMES. 


fasslo 
('ay  lus 


In  measurement  of  arc  of  meridian  bet.  Dunkirk  & Cani- 
gnon,  1701-1718;  director  of  Paris  Observatory,  1712-1756. 

Cas'si-o,  cash’i-o  [Shak.  Othello ],  Othello’s  lieutenant; 
dupe  of  lago,  who  inspires  Othello  with  the  belief  that  Cas- 
sio  is  Desdemona’s  lover. 

Cas"si-o-do'rus,  cas"si-o-do'rus,  Mag'nus  Au-re'li- 
ii  s [468-568],  Horn,  historian;  minister  of  Theodoric,  497- 
524;  Hist,  of  the  Goths. 

Cas"si-qui-a're,  cas"si-kl-a'ri,  riv.;  S.  Venez.;  1.  130  m. 
from  the  Orinoco  to  the  Kio  Negro. 

Cas'si-us,  cash'i-us,  Spii'ri-us  [ —485].  Rom.  consul, 
— 5U2,  —493,  — 186;  carried  the  first  agrarian  law  at  Rome, 
— 486;  put  to  death  by  the  patricians. 

Cas'si-us  Lon-gi'nut*  Cu'ius  [ —42],  Rom.  patriot;  gen.; 
Joined  Pompey,  —49;  surrendered  to  Caesar,  —48;  one  or 
Ctesar’s  murderers,  — 44;  defeated  at  Philippi,  —42;  killed 
himself;  introduced  in  Shak.  Julius  Csesar. 

Cas"si-ve-lau'nus,  cas"si-ve-le’nus,  king  of  the  Brit, 
tribes  Cassi  & Trinobantes;  ~def.  by  Julius  Caesar;  sub- 
mitted to  him,  —54.  Cas-sib'e-lani. 

Cass  Lake.  bet.  Beltrami  & Cass  cos.,  Minn.;  1. 13  m. 

Cas-sop/o-lis,  cas-sep'o-lis,  vil.;  0 Cass  co.,  Mich.;  p.  1,330. 

Cass  Riv'er,  Sanilac  co.,  Mich.;  1.  150  m.  to  Saginaw  Riv. 

Cas-ta'gno,  cus-td'nyo,  An-dre'a  del  [1390-1457],  It. 
painter  of  Florentine  school;  one  of  the  first  to  paint  m oil. 

Cas-ta'li-a,  anc.  fountain  on  Mount  Parnassus,  in  which 
the  Pythia  used  to  bathe;  sacred  to  Apollo  & the  Muses. 
See  Castalian  in  vocab.  Cas'ta-lyJ  LPoet.];  Ka-sta- 
li'at  [Gr.]. 

Cas-ta'iios,  cas-td'nyos,  Fran-cis'co  Xa"vier'  de 

[1756-1852],  duke  of  Baylen;  Sp.  gen.;  def.  Fr.  at  Baylen, 
1808;  at  Vittoria,  1813;  guardian  of  Queen  Isabella,  1843. 

Cas-teg'gio,  cas-tcd'jo,  town;  Piedmont,  It.;  scene  of  Clas- 
tidium’s  surrender  to  Hannibal  (second  Punic  war). 

Cas'/te-lar',  E-ini'li-o  [1832-1899],  Sp.  statesman. 

Cas-tel"sFran'co,  cus-ter-fran'cG.  1.  Town;  Bologna 
prov.,  Emilia,  It.;  p.  with  commune,  12, OCX).  2.  Fort,  town; 
Treviso  prov.,  Venice  dept.,  It.;  p.  11,000. 

Cas-tel"Ia-nia're,  cas-telTu-muTe,  spt.  town;  N.  E. 
Sicily  l8l.,  It.;  p.  15,303. 

Cas-tel,/la-ina/re  di  Sta'bi-a,  di  stG'bt-u,  fort.  spt. 
town;  Napoli  prov.,  Campania,  It.;  p.  22,207. 

Cas-lel'lo  Bruu'co,  cas-tel'lo  brun'co.  1.  Prov.;  Beira 
dist.,  Pg.;  2,558  □;  p.  205,211.  Z . Its  *;  p.  6,000. 

Cas"tel-lou'  de  la  Pla'ua,  cdsTel-yon'  de  Id  plu'nd.  1 , 
Prov.;  Valencia,  Sp.;  2,446  □;  p.  304,477.  2.  Its*;  p.31,272. 

Cas"tel"nau',  cusTeUno'.  1.  Jacques,  Marquis  de 
L 1620— 1658 J,  Fr.  marshal;  killed  at  siege  of  Dunkirk.  Z . 
Mi"cliel'  de  [1520?— 1592J.  Fr.  diplomat;  gen.;  grandfather 
of  Jacques;  accompanied  Queen  Mary  to  Scot.,  1561;  fought 
against  the  IIuguenot9, 1562. 1569. 

Cas"tel"uau"da"ry',  cu8"terno’,dci"ri',  anc.  town;  Aude 
dept.,  Fr.;  p.  9,783;  founded  by  the  Visigoths. 

Cas-tel'  San  Pi-e'tro,  cus-tel'  sun  pi-e'tro,  town;  Bo- 
logna prov.,  Emilia,  It.:  p.  12,000. 

Cas"lel"sar"ra//siii/,  cas'tersGr'ra'saii',  town;  Tarn=et* 
Garonne  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  7,924. 

Cas-tel"ve- tra'no,  cus-terve-tru'no,  town;  Trapani 
prov.,  W.  Sicily,  It.;  p.  20,053. 

Cas"ti-glio'ne,  cas"tt-lyo'ne.  1,  Bal"das-sa're  1 1478— 
1529],  It.  writer;  diplomat;  The  Courtier , 1528.  Z . Gio- 
van'ni  Be"ne-det'to  [1616-1670],  It.  painter;  etcher; 
The  Nativity , in  Genoa. 

Cas'/ti-gll«'ne  del'le  Sti"vi-e're,  eti'vi-£'r£,  t.;  Lom- 
bardy, ft.;  p.  3,123;  decisive  Fr.  victory  over  Aust.,  1796. 

Cas"ti-gIio'ne  Fi"o-ren-ti'no  , fl’C-ren-tiiid,  town; 
Arezzo  prov.,  Tuscany,  It.;  p.  13,000. 

Cas-tile',  cas-til'.  1 . [Sp.  Cas-fil'la],  former  kingdom, 
Sp.,  comprising  Old  and  New  Castile;  now  divided  into 
provs.  2.  Vil.;  Wyoming  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  1,088. 

Cas-til'la,  cus-ti'lya.  1.  Don  Ra'niou  [ 1795 ?-1867], 
Peruvian  pres.;  gen.;  statesman;  fought  for  indep.,  1821- 
1824.  2.  Town;  Albay  prov.,  Luzon  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  p.2,353. 

Cas"til"Ie'jos,  cus’tiriyeTios,  town;  Zambales  prov., 
Luzon  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  p.  3,357. 

Cas-til'lo,  cus-ti'lyo,  Ber-nal'  Di'nz  del  [1500?- 
1560?],  Sp.  soldier;  hist.;  with  Cortez  in  Mex.,  1519-1522;  Hist, 
of  the  Conquest. 

Cas'tle-bar,  town;  Mayo  co.,  Ir.;  p.  3,508;  Fr.  & Ir.  routed 
Brit.,  1798;  known  also  as  C.  Races.  A g'lisht. 

Cas"tIesBlay'ney,  town;  Monaghan  co.,  Ir.;  p.1,809. 

Ca8"tlesCa'rey,  town;  Somerset  co.,  Eng.;  p.  of  par.,  5,333. 

Cas"tle:(,oinb'to  wn,  Wiltshire.  Eng.;  p. 2,462. 

Can't le  Don'iug-ton,  mkt.  town;  Leicester  co.,  Eng.;  p. 
5,932. 

Cas"tle;I)oug'las,  (lug'las,  t.;  Kirkcudbright,  Sc.;  p.  2,870. 

Can't le-ford,  cgs'l-ford,  town;  W.  R.,  Yorks,  Eng.;  p. 
17,382. 

Can't  le  Gar'den,  round  fort.  Battery  Park,  S.  Manhattan 
Island  or  New  York  City;  originally  Castle  Clinton;  built 
1807;  successively  a fort,  place  of  entertainment,  garden,  and 
from  1855  to  1890  immigrants’  depot;  now  an  aquarium. 

Can't  le:In'land,  town;  Kerry  co.,  Ir.;  p.  1,767. 

Can'tle-mai ue,  cas'l-men,  bor.;  Talbot  co.,  Victoria,  Aus- 
tral.; p.  5,7(M. 

Can't  le  of  In'do-Ience,  title  of  a poem  by  James  Thom- 
son, 1748;  the  castle  was  situated  in  the  land  of  Drowsiness; 
Its  owner  was  an  enchanter  who  enticed  passers-by  to  enter, 
so  that  he  might  engage  them  in  sensual  pleasures. 

Can'tle  Peak.  1.  Elk  Mts.,  Col.;  14,115  ft.  Z.  Sierra 
Nevada,  Cal.;  13, (XX)  ft. 

Can't le-reagli",  casT-re’  Viscount  [1769-1822],  Robert 
Stewart:  Brit,  statesman;  n.  in  Ir.:  wounded  Canning  in  a 
duel,  1809;  Foreign  Sec.,  1812;  committed  suicide  while  in- 
sane?. 

Can'tle  Rock,  mt.;  Ida.;  9,61b  ft. 

Can'lle-ton,  cgs'l-tun.  1.  Vil.;  Rutland  co.,  Vt.;  p.  2,396. 
Z . VII.;  Rensselaer  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  1,214. 

C un't  le-low  n,  anc.  t.:  * of  Isle  of  Man,  Eng.;  p.2,320. 

Can"! ra-ea'ni,  cGs'trG-cG'nL  See  Castkuccio. 

Can-tren',  efis-tren'.  Mo t-l lii'an  A l"ex-a li'der  11813- 
1852].  Fin.  philologist;  traveler;  translated  the  Ka  lev  ala 
into  Sw.,  1841. 

Can't  ren,  cas'tr,  min.  & rnfg.  town;  Tarn  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  27,687. 

Cau"trien',  cGs’trf',  port  of  entry;  * of  St.  Lucia,  Brit. 
West  Indies;  p.  4,300. 

Can't ri-ot,  cas'tri-et,  George.  See  Scanderbeg. 

Can't ro,  cGs'tro.  1.  Guil'len  de  [1569-1631  ],  Sp.  dram- 
atist; friend  of  Lope  fie  Vega;  his  drama  Spanish  Cld  was 
the  original  of  Corneille’s  Le  Cld.  Z.  I"nez'  de,  dan.  of 
Pedro  Fernandez  of  Pg.;  married  secretly  to  Dorn  Pedro, 
heir  to  throne  of  Pg.;  Alphonso,  his  father,  caused  her  mur- 
der; Pedro,  on  his  accession,  caused  her  body  to  be  disen- 
tombed, crowned  and  throned.  3.  Jo"fto'  de  [ 154)0-1548 1, 
Pg.  navigator;  served  in  expedition  to  Red  Sea,  1540.  I. 
Va-ca'ile  I -15581.  Sp.  officer;  gov.  of  Peru.  .*>.  Co.; 
Tex.;  s7b  ; p.  400.  6.  Town;  Asiatic  Turk.;  * of  Mltylene; 
P 6, (KJO;  ruins  of  anc.  Mltylene.  7.  Town;  Chiloe  prov., 
Chile;  p.  12516. 

Can'tro  del  Ri'o,  ri'G,  town;  Cordova  prov.,  Sp.;  p.10,261. 

CiiM"t  ro-gio-vn  n'ni,  cfiH'trO-lfi-vGn'ni  (anc.  Kii'iiu  I, 
town;  Taltanlsetta  prov.,  Sicily,  It.;  p.  18,450;  reputed  as  the 
hpl.  of  Ceres  & site  of  her  temple;  castle  of  tin;  Saracenic 
period  stilly  standing. 

1 las"!  I o-\  || -In  'l  i.  It.;  p.  10  505 

CiiH-f  rur'i'i  osCii»«"t  rn -eu'ii  i.  cGs-t  rfit'chfi-cGsurG-i  d - 
m , 1 283 ? - 1 328 1 , If.  gen;  poet;  chief  oi  the  Ghibellfnes 

Cun' well,  caz'wcl,  co.;  N.  C.;  396  ; p.  15,018;  Gj  Yancey- 


Ca"ta-ce-cau'me-ne,  cg"ta-ke-cau'me-ne,  a tract  in  Asia 
Minor;  described  by  Strabo  as  having  a surface  of  ashes 
and  black  rocks,  without  trees,  but  having  vines  producing 
excellent  wine.  Ka-ta-ke-kaii-iiie'uet  [Gr.J. 

Cat  "a -Iioii 'I a,  cat'a-hu'lu,  par.;  La.;  1,399  □;  p.  16,351;  O 
Harrisonburg. 

Ca"ta-la'nl,  ca’tfi-lG'ni,  A li-ge'li-ca  [1779-1849],  It.  so- 
prano singer;  debut,  1797;  retired,  1827. 

Cat"a-lo'ni-a,  cat'u-lo'ni-a  (Sp.  Ca"ta-lu'iia,  cu'ta- 
lu'nyd),  anc.  div  • N.  E.  Sp.;  now  divided  into  4 provs.; 
12,613  □;  p.  1,800,000. 

Ca"ta-inar'ca,  ca"tG-mur'cu.  1.  Prov.;  Argentine  Rep., 
S.  Am.;  47,531  □;  p.  IX), 161.  2.  Its  *;  p.  7,397. 

Ca"ta"nau'aii,  ca’td’nau’un,  town;  Tayabas  prov.,  Luzon 
Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  p.  4,000. 

Ca-tau"du-a'ues,  ca-tdn"du-a'nes,  isl.;  E.  of  Luzon, 
Philippine  Isis.,  Malay  Arch.;  1.  40  m. 

Ca-ta'ni-a,  cu-tu'ni-a.  1.  Prov.;  E.  Sicily,  It.;  1,917  □;  p. 
711,923.  Z.  Its  *;  an  anc.  spt.,  S.  of  Mt.  Etna;  p.  149,694;  al- 
most destroyed  by  eruption  of  Etna,  1669:  earthquake,  1693, 
killed  18,000  of  its  p.  Cat'a-nat  [L.];  Ka-fa'net  [Gr.]. 

Ca"tan-za'r«,  cG"tGn-dzd'rO.  1.  Prov.;  Calabria,  It.; 
2,030  □;  p.  482,788.  2.  Its  *;  spt.  town;  p.36,251. 

Ca-tar'iiian,  ca-tarinun,  town;  Samar  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  p. 
10,482. 

Cat"a-«au'qua»  cat"a-s6'cwa,  bor.;  Lehigh  co.,  Pa.;  p.  3,963. 

Ca"tas'man,  cd”tds'mcin,  town;  Misamis  dist.,  Mindanao 
Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  p.  4,874. 

Ca-taw'ba,  ca-tS'ba,  co.;  N.  C.;  108  □;  p.  22.133;  O Newton. 

Cn-taw'ba  Riv'er,  N.  C.  & S.  C.;  1.  300  m.,  Blue  Ridge 
Mts.  to  Santee  Riv.;  it  is  called  Wateree  in  S.  C. 

rat"a-xviH'8a,  vil. ; Columbia  co..  Pa.;  p.  2,023. 

Cat"ba-lo'gan,  cut'’ba-lo'gdn,  spt.  town;  * Samar  Isl., 
Phil.  Isis.;  p.  6,459. 

Ca"teau',  Le.  See  Le  Cateau. 

Ca"teel',  ca'tir,  town;  Matti  dist.,  Mindanao  Isl.,  Phil. 
Isis.;  !>.  3,500. 

C’a"tel',  cu'tel',  town;  Surigao  dist.,  Mindanao  Isl.,  Phil. 
Isis.;  p.  1,861. 

Ca'ter-liam,  ke'ter-ham,  town;  Surrey,  Eng.;  p.  9,486. 

Cates'by.  1.  Mark  [1679-1749],  Eng.  nat.;  Nut.  Hist.  Car- 
olina, Florida , etc.  2.  Rob'erl  [1573-1605],  Eng.  con- 
spirator; took  part  in  Essex’s  Insurrection,  Feb.,  1601;  orig- 
inated the  Gunpowder  Plot,  1605:  shot  while  resisting  arrest. 
Nov.  8.  3.  YVrill'iaiii  I -1488],  a minister  of  Richard 

III.  of  Eng.;  captured  at  Bosworth  battle;  put  to  death  by 
order  of  Hen.  VIL;  introduced  in  Shak.  Richard  III. 

Catli'a-rine,  Saint.  See  Catherine,  4. 

Catli-ay',  cath-e',  anc.  & still  a poetical  name  for  China. 

Cath'cart,  Sir  George  [1794-1854],  Eng.  gen.;  aid-de- 
camp  of  Wellington  at  Waterloo,  1815;  Gov.  of  Cape  Col- 
ony, 1851-1852;  killed  at  Inkcrman. 

Ca-the'dral  Peak,  Sierra  Nevada;  N.  E.  Mariposa  co., 
( al  : LI, 000  ft. 

Catli'er-ine,  cath'er-in  [ Gv.fem .,  pure.  C’at  li"a-ri'iia7; 
Catli'a-rinct ; Katli'a-rinet ; Katli'leent.  Cas'- 
sie,  Kate,  Ka'tie,  Kit,  Kit'ty  (dim.).  Dan.  G.  Ca"- 
tlia-ri'ne,  ca"td-ri'ne;  F.  Cathe"rine',  cut”rin';  It. 
(’a"te-ri'na, _ cu'te-ri'na;  L.  Cat  li"a-ri'na  ; Pg.  Ca"- 
tlia-ri'ua.  ca'tu-ri'nu;  Rus.  E"ka-te-ri'na,  e'ea-te- 
rl'na,  Ye"ka-te-ri'naT;  Sp.  Ca"ta-ri'na,  cu'ta-n  - 
na;  Sw.  Ka"ta-ri'na,  ca’’td-rl'nd].  1.  C.  I.  L 1680- 
1727],  empress  of  Rus.;  w.  of  Peter  “ the  Great”;  proclaimed 
empress  on  Peter’s  death,  1725.  2.  C.  II.  1 1729-1796],  em- 
press of  Rus.;  married  nephew  of  Empress  Elizabeth,  1745; 
he  became  emperor  as  Peter  III.  1762;  she  deposed  him  and 
reigned  alone,  1762-1796;  took  partin  partitions  of  Poland 
1772,  1793,  1795;  annexed  the  Crimea,  1783.  3.  C.  de  3It*d'- 
i-ci,  de  med'I-cM  I1519-1589J,  queen  of  Henry  II.  of  Fr., 
1547-1559;  instigated  the  massacre  of  St.  Bartholomew',  Aug., 
1572.  4.  C.  Ilow'ard  [1522 ?— 15421,  queen  of  Eng.;  dan.  of 
Lord  Edmund  Howard:  married  Henrj  VIII.,  July  28,  1540; 
executed  for  adultery,  Feb.  12,  1542.  .>.  (!.  of  Ar'a-gon 

[1485-1536],  dan.  of  Ferdinand  & Isabella  of  Sp.;  wife  of 
Henry  VIII.  of  Eng.,  1509;  mother  of  Mary  I.or  Eng.;  di- 
vorced 1533;  intro,  in  Shak.  Hen.  VIII.  6.  C.  of  Bra- 
ga n'za  [1638-17051,  dau.  of  John  IV.  of  Pg.;  wife  of  Charles 
II.  of  Eng.;  intro,  in  Scott's  Peveril  of  the  Peak . 7,  C.  of 
France  [1401-1438],  queen  of  Eng.;  dau.  of  Charles  VI.  of 
Fr.;  married  Henry  V.  of  Eng.,  1420;  intro,  in  Shak.  Hen.  V. 

C.  Parr  [1513-1548],  queen  of  Eng.;  dau.  of  Sir  Thomas 
Parr;  married  successively  Lord  Borough,  1527 (?),  Lord 
Latimer,  1529,  Henry  VIII.,  July,  1543,  Sir  Thomas  Seymour, 
1547.  9.  Saint,  an  Alexandrian  virgin  who  confessed 

Christianity  at  a feast  of  Maximinus;  tortured;  11.  4th  cent. 
1 O.  Saint, “of  Sienna”  [1347-1380],  It.  nun;  reputed  to  have 
received  several  direct  tokens  of  favor  from  Christ. 

Catli"la-poo'tIe  Riv'er,  catlTlu-pu'tl,  Skamania  to 
Clark  cos..  Wash.;  1.  100  in. 

Cti/'thoH',  ccPtos'  [Moli^re  Les  Precieuses  Ridicules ],  niece 
of  Gorglbus;  a Billy  girl  whose  head  is  turned  by  novel- 
reading. 

Ca"tig"bi'an,  cu'’tig"bi'an,  town;  Bohol  prov.,  Visaya 
Isis.,  Phil.  Isis.;  p.  2,141. 

Cat'i-line,  cat'i-laln,  Lu'ci-iiH  Ser'gi-UH  [— 108P-62], 
Rom.  Demagogue;  conspirator;  denounced  by  Cicero,  —63; 
def.  and  slain  at  Plstoja;  the  subject  of  Ben  Jonson’s  Cati- 
line and  Voltaire’s  Rome  Sauvee. 

Ca"t i"nn l',  (•(T'ti'nd',  Ni"c«"las'  [1637-1712],  Fr.  mar- 
shal; def.  Duke  of  Savoy  at  Staffarda,  1690. 

Cat  Is'lnnd  (G tiii"iin-tia'ni,  gwa,’na-hu'nt),  Bahama 
Isis.;  Brit.  W.  Indies;  1.  36  m. 

Cat'letts-biirg,  cat'lets-bOrg,  town;  Boyd  co.,  Ky.;  p. 
3,081. 

Cal'lln,  George  [1796-1872],  Am.  traveler;  artist;  Man- 
ners,Customs,  and  Condition  of  the  N.  Am.  Indians. 

(Til'iuan,  cGt'mun,  town;  Cebii  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  p.  6,098. 

Ca'to,  kG'to  [Lat.  masc.,  cautious].  I.  Mar'cns  Por'ci- 
us  (Cen-Ho'ri-iiN),  “the  Elder”  [-234-149],  Rom.  pa- 
triot; statesman;  fought  against  Hannibal  & Hasdrubal; 
author  of  the  phrase  Delendd  est  Carlhauo.  2.  Mar'cu* 
Por'ci-iiK  i I "ti-ceii'nici),  “tin?  Younger”  1—95-46], 
Rom.  patriot;  Stoic  philosopher;  killed  himself  at  Utica  on 
overthrow  of  rep.  by  Ca*sar;  Plutarch  compares  him  with 
Phocion;  the  hero  <>t  Addison’s  Cato,  1713. 

Ca-lo'clie,  cfl-to’che.  Cape,  N.  E.  point  of  Yucatan,  Con. 
Am.;  1st  landing-place  <>t  Spaniards  on  Am.  continent. 

Ca'loiiH-ville,  kC*'tunz-vll,  vil.:  Baltimore  co.,  Md.;  p.  2,115. 

Cn-roo'wn,  ca-til'sa,  co.;  (Ja.;  171  ; p.5,823;  O Ringgold. 

< ’a 'to  Street  Con-npi r'n-ey,  plot,  discovered  1820,  to 
murder  Lord  Castlercagh  & his  cabinet  In  Cato  Street, 
London,  Eng.;  Thistlewood  and  four  others  hanged. 

Cn'trine,  ke'trfiln,  vil.;  Ayr  co.,  Scot.;  p.  2,584. 

Cats,  cuts,  J a 'It  oh  i 1577-1660],  Dutch  poet.;  stat  esman. 

Cats'kill,  cats'kll,  vil.;  D of  Greene  co^,  N 5 p.  5,484 

Ca  is'lt  ill  >1  on  n't  a ins,  Greene  and  Ulster  cos.,  N.  Y.; 
highest  peak,  Slide  Mt.,  4,205  ft. 

fnt'tail  Peak,  mt.:  V<  . 6,611  ft. 

Ca  l "ta-ra  n'gns,  eat'a-rS'gus.  I.  Co.;  N.  Y.;  1,330  r ; p. 
65.643;  O Little  Valley.  2.  VII.;  Cattaraugus  co.,  N.  Y.;  p. 
1,382. 

Cat-la'ro,  cat-tu'ro.  I . Dist.;  Dalmatia,  Austr.;  p.  35,854.  2. 
Its  O,  spt . , n.  3,(K»i. 

< ’a  t't e-gut ",  kat ' e-gat",  arm  of  North  Sea;  between  S.  S.  W. 
and  E.  coast  of  Jutland;  150  m.  X 85  m.  li  a t't  e-gat"f. 

Cat'ler-inole.  George  ( 1800-1868],  Eng.  painter. 

Cn"tn-big',  crrtu-bfg',  town:  Samar  Is]  . Plill.  I Is.:  p.  9,565. 

Ca-tnl'liis,  Ca'ins  Va-le'ri-us  I 87- 15 ? I,  Latin  poet; 
“ the  trreatest  lyric  poet  of  ancient  Italy”;  Atf/S,  etc. 


Ca"tum-bel'ln,  cG'tum-bel'Ki,  large  town;  Benguela,  An- 
gola, Pg.  W.  Afr. 

Cau"a-yan',  cau'u-yun',  town;  Negros  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis  - p. 
4,644. 

Cau'cn,  cau'ca.  1.  Dept.;  Colombia,  S.  Am.;  257,462  □: 
p.  435,690;  * Popayan.  2.  Riv.;  Colombia,  S.  Am.;  1.  600 
m.  to  Magdalena  Riv. 

Cau'ca-siis,  ko'ca-sus.  1,  Mt.  range;  bet.  Black  and  Cas- 
pian seas;  1.  700  m.;  highest  peaks,  Mt.  Elbruz,  18,526  ft.,  the 
highest  mt.  in  Europe,  and  Mt.  Kozbek,  16,546  ft.  2.  Div.; 
Rus.;  bet.  Black  & Caspian  seas;  divided  by  Caucasus  Mts. 
into  Northern  Caucasia  and  Transcaucasia;  180,843  □;  p. 
9,248,695;  chief  town,  Tiflis.  Kau'ka-sost  [Gr.]. 

Cau"chon',  co^hon',  Pierre  I -1443J,  Fr.  ecclesiastic; 
Bishop  of  Beauvais;  presiding  judge  of  the  court  that  con- 
demned Joan  of  Arc,  May,  1431. 

Cau"chy',  co"shi',  Au"gus"tin'  Lou  "is' [1789-1857],  Fr. 
mathematician. 

Cnu"<laii',  co"dGn'.  town;  Morbihan  dept.,  Fr.;  p.7,999. 

Caiide"bec'slessEI"beul',  cod"bec'=lez-el"btJf',  mfg. 
town;  Seine- Inf 4rieure  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  10,122. 

Caude"ran',  cod^run',  town;  Gironde  dept.,  Fr.;  p.10,403. 

Cau'dle,  ce'dl,  Mrs.  Mar'ga-ret  [Douglas  Jerrold 
The  Caudle  Papers],  wife  of  Job  C.,  to  whom  she  delivered 
curtain-lectures  from  11  P.M.  to  7 A.M. 

Can d"ry',  cod"rI',  town;  Nord  dept.,  Fr.;  p.9,456. 

Caugli"na-\va'ga,  co,’na-wu'gu,  vil.;  Laprairie  co.,  Que- 
bec prov.,  Can.;  p.  1,936.  Sault  Saint"iIiOii"is'i. 

Cau"lain"court',  co"lan"cur'.  1.  Ar"inand'  A.  I., 
tie  [1773-1827],  Fr.  gen.;  diplomat.  2.  Au"gnste'  J.  G. 
de  [1777-1812],  Fr.  gen.;  brother  of  preceding;  fought  in 
Sp.,  1809;  killed  at  Borodino. 

Cau"niout',  coTnGh',  Ar"cisse'  [1802-1873], Fr.  antiquary. 

Cau-qiie'nes,  cau-ke'nes,  town;  * of  Maule  prov.,  Chile, 
S.  Am.;  p.  13,680. 

Cau'ra,  cuu'rG.  1.  Riv.;  Guiana  and  Venez.;  1.  150  m.  to 
Orinoco  Riv.  2.  Ter.;  cen.  Venez.;  22,564  □. 

Caus"sin'  de  Perce"val',  co”sah'  de  pars'val',  Ar"- 
inand'  Pierre  [1795-1871],  Fr.  Orientalist;  Hist,  of  the 
Arabs  Before  Islamism , 1847. 

Cau"te-rets',  co"te-re'  or  -rets',  town  & wraterlng-place; 
Hautes-Pyr6n^es  dept.,  Fr.;  summer  p.  15,000  to  20, (XX);  25 
sulfur-springs,  producing  300,000  gallons  per  day. 

Cau'ters-kill  Creek,  ce'terz-kil;  Catskill  Mts.;  Greene 
co.,  N.  Y.;  1.  20  m.  to  Catskill  Creek;  beautiful  scenery. 

Cau'tin,  cau'tin.  1,  Riv.;  Chile;  1.180  m.  2.  Prov.;  Chile, 
S.  Am.;  3,128o;  p.78,221;  * Temuco.  Im-pe'ri-alt. 

Caa'tion-a-ry  Towns,  collective  name  of  Briel,  Flush- 
ing, Rammekin,  & Walcheren,  handed  over  to  Eng.,  1585, 
to  secure  payment  of  Eng.  troops  in  the  Netherlands;  re- 
leased by  treaty,  1616. 

Can'ver-y,  ce'ver-i.  Same  as  Kaveri. 

Ca'va,  cu'vu,  town;  Salerno  prov.,  Campania,  It.;  p.  with 
com.,  21,063. 

Ca"vn-gna'ri,  ca"va-nya'ri.  Sir  Lou'is  [1841-1879],  b.  in 
Fr.;  educ.  Eng.;  Brit,  official  in  Ind.;  murdered  at  Kabul, 
Afghan.,  Sept.  3,  when  on  a polit.  mission  to  the  Ameer. 

Ca"vai"gnac',  ca’ve'nyuc'.  1.  Jacques  Ma"rie' 
Eu"gene'  Gode"froi'  11853-  J,  Fr.  statesman;  minister 
of  war,  1898.  2.  Lou"is'  Eu "gene'  [1802-1857],  Fr.  gen.; 
statesman;  chief  of  Ex.  Com.  of  Fr.  Rep.,  June-Dee.,  1848. 

Ca"vaiI"lon',  ca"ve"yeh',  town;  Vaucluse  dept.,  Fr.;  p. 
9,454. 

Ca"va"lier',  cu"vcYlye'.  1 , J eau  [1679-1740],  Fr.  peasant; 
leader  of  the  Camisard  revolt,  1702-1704;  entered  service  of 
Eng.;  made  gov.  of  Jersey.  2.  Co.;  N.  D.;  1,512  □;  p.  12,580. 

Ca"va-li-e'ri,  cu’’vu-li-6'rl,  Bo"uu-ven-tu'ra  [1598- 
1617],  It.  geometer. 

Ca"val-ler'i-a  Rus"ti-ca'na,  ka"va-lcr'i-u  rus"tt-ca’- 
na,  one-act  prize-opera  by  Pietro  Mascagni  [1863-  ];’first 
produced  1890. 

Ca"val-Ii'ni,  ca'’val-li'ni,  Pi-e'tro  [1259 ?-1344 ?],  Rom. 
painter;  sculptor;  Crucifixion,  at  Assisi,  It. 

Ca-val'lo,  eu-vulTo.  i.  Ti-be'ri-o  [1749-1809],  It.  phys- 
icist; Treatise  on  Electricity , 1777;  Magnetism,  1787.  2. 

Cape;  It.;  in  Straits  of  Messina. 

Cav'nn,  cav'an.  1.  Co.;  Ulster  prov.,  Ir.;  746  □;  p.  97,505. 
2.  Its  * ; p.  3,380. 

Ca"\nr-zc're,  cG'var-ze'rS,  t.;  Venezia  prov.,  It.;  p.  15,0(X>. 

Cave,  Ed' ward  [1691-1754],  Eng.  printer;  founded  Gen- 
tleman's  Mag.,  1731;  patron  of  Dr.  Johnson. 

Cav'eu-disli.  1.  Cliarles  [1620-1643],  Eng.  royalist  gen.; 
clef.  Parliamentarians  at  Donnington,  1643;  killed  at  Gains- 
borough. 2.  Fred'er-ick,  Lord  [1836-1882],  Eng.  states- 
man; chief  sec.  of  Ir.;  assassinated  in  Phoenix  Park,  Dub- 
lin. J.  George  [1500 P-1561?],  biographer  of  Card.  Wol- 
sey;  served  W.,  in  capacity  of  confidential  attendant,  from 
beginning  to  end  of  his  career.  4.  Hen'ry  [1731-1810], 
Eng.  chemist;  physicist;  b.  at  Nice;  demonstrated  the  com- 
position of  air,  1783,  & water,  1784.  i>.  Sir  Tlioui'as 

[1564-1592],  2d  Eng.  circumnavigator,  1586-1588.  Gnn'- 
dislit*  6.  Will'iaia  [1592-1676],  duke  of  Newcastle. 
See  Newcastle.  7,  [Pseud.]  Henry  Jones,  Eng.  writer 
on  whist,  1831-  ? 

Cave  of  Mu  hi 'm  on  [Spenser  Faerie  Queene],  abode  of 
the  god  of  wealth. 

Cave  of  Mon"te-si'nos,  mon'tS-sl'nos  [Cervantes  Don 
Quixote],  in  La  Mancha,  said  to  have  been  the  abode  of  Fr. 
legendary  hero  named  Montesinos;  Don  Quixote  visited  it. 

Cav'er-sham,  cav'er-sham,  town;  Oxfordshire,  Eng.;  p. 
6,580. 

Ca'ver-y,  co'vgr-f,  riv.;  Deccan,  India.  Same  as  Kavery. 
Caa'ver-yt." 

Cn"vin'ti,  cu'  vin'tt,  town;  Laguna  prov.,  Luzon  Isl.,  Phil. 
Ms.:  p. 5,515. 

Ca"vi"lan',  cG"vi"tun’,  town;  Antique  prov.,  Panay  Isl., 
Phil.  Isis.;  p.  1,240. 

Ca"vi-te',  cG"vi-tO'.  1,  Prov.;  Luzon  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  488 
□ ; p.  133,926.  2.  Its  *;  fort,  spt  .;  p.  1,197. 

Ca"vi-re'selsVi"e'jo,  cGBvi-te'-eUvt"G'H6,  town;  Cavite 
prov.,  Luzon  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  p.  9,484. 

Cn-voar',  cu-vfir',  Count  Cu-iiiil'lo  Beii'no  di  11810- 
1861],  It.  statesman;  1st  premier  of  new  kingdom  of  It., 
Apr. . 1861. 

Cn  w'dor,  ce'dgr,  par.;  Nairn  & Inverness  cos.,  Scot.;  its 
castle  was  the  hiding-place  of  Lord  Lovat;  is  also  the  re- 
puted place  wherein  Duncan  was  murdered  by  Macbeth. 

< a I'dert. 

Cawn"|>ur',  c5n"pfir'.  1.  Dist.;  Allahabad  div.,  N.  W. 
Provs.,  Br.  India;  2,866  n;  p.  1,259,2-13.  2.  Its  *;amfg.  city; 
p.  197,000;  massacre  by  Nana-Sahlb,  1857. 

Cu "xii-uia r'ca.  Same  as  Ca.i  \makca. 

Cu'xi-iien,  eu' ni  nes,  cape;  forms  W.  point  Bay  of  Algiers. 

Cux'lon,  Will'iniii  11422-1491],  Eng.  merchant,  scholar; 
printer;  translated  & pub.  The  Recuyell  of  the  Histo- 
ry es  of  Troyes , 1471?,  the  1st  book  printed  in  English; 
printed  pub.  Dictes  and  Sayings  of  the  Philosophers , 
NOv.,  1117,  1st  book  printed  in  England. 

(’ii"va"gii eu"vG''gun',  town;  * Misamis  dist.,  Mindanao 
Isl.,  Phil.  Ms.;  |>.  9, 1-  I 

Cn- vn iii'Im*,  cu-yGm'bC*,  mt.;  Andes,  Ecuador,  S.  Am.;  19,- 
186  ft. 

Cn"ya"i>aH',  cG"yG"pGs'.  1.  Dist.;  Luzon  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis. 
2.  Its  * . 

Cn  v-euiH*',  kO-en'  or  coi-en',  spt  . town  on  Cayenne  Isl.;  * 
or  Fr.  Guiana,  S.  Am.;  p.  10,600;  convict  settlement;  taken 
by  Brit.,  1809;  restored  to  Fr..  1814. 

Cii.v"Iiih',  ke'liis',  Anne  (’lull d<*  I*lii"lipi»c',  Count 


«u  — oui\  oil;  iu— fegd,  1»  = future;  c = k;  ciiurcli;  dli  = ^/ie;  t:o,  sing,  iiik;  no;  thin;  2 li  = azure;  F.  boh,  dune.  <yfrom;  t,  obsolete;  variant. 


Caymans 

Cliandos 


PROPER  NAMES 


2228 


<le  [1692-1765],  Fr.  writer;  engraver;  Collection  of  Egyptian, 
Etruscan , Greek , Roman , tfc  Gallic  Antiquities , 7 vols. 

Cay-mans'*  ccii-manz',  isl.  group;  N.  W.  of  Jamaica,  Brit. 
W.  Indies;  225  □;  p.  4,322;  attached  to  Jamaica  for  govt, 
purposes. 

Cay-or',  cai-or\  maritime  state;  Senegambia,  N.  W.  Afr.; 
p.  200,000;  * Macaye. 

Ca-ys'ter,  kO-is'ter,  river;  Asia  Minor;  1.  75  m.;  the  ruins 
of  Ephesus  are  near  its  mouth.  Iva'y-strost  [Gr.]. 

Ca-yu^a,  ca-yu'ga,  co.;  N.  Y.;  722  □;  p.  66,234:  O Auburn. 

Ca-yu'ga  Lake,  bet.  Cayuga  & Seneca  cos.,  N.  Y.;  1.  38  m. 

Ca-zem'be*  cu-zem'be,  country  of  Afr.;  ruled  by  a prince; 
trib.  to  king  of  Molua;  120, 000  □;  p.  by  savages. 

Caz"en-o'vi-a,  caz"en-G'vi-a,  vil.;  Madison  co.,  N.  Y.;  p. 
1,819. 

Ca-zotte',  ccTzet',  J aciiues  [1720-1792],  Fr.  poet;  romance- 
writer;  guillotined  by  the  terrorists  as  a Royalist;  Olivier . 

Ce"a-ra'*  se'u-ru'.  1.  State;  Brazil,  S.  Am.;  40,210  o;p. 
805,687.  2.  Its  *;_p.  40,902.  For"ta  l-e'zat. 

Ce-be'ra,  the-be'ra,  cape:  on  coast  of  Valencia,  Sp. 

Ce"bu',  s6"bu'.  1,  Isl.;  Visaya  Isis.,  Phil  Isis.;  Am.  poss.; 
2,092  □;  p.  504,076.  2.  Its  * ; p.  35,243. 

Cec'il,  ses'll  or  si'sil  [Lat.  masc.,  blind.  D.  Ce-ci'li-us, 
se-si'li-us;  F.  C(5"cile',  se"sil';  L.  Cfle-cil'i-us].  1. 
Rob'ert  [1550 ?— 1612],  earl  of  Salisbury;  Eng.  statesman; 
son  of  Lord  Burghley;  minister  to  Queen  Elizabeth,  1598— 
1603;  to  James  I.,  1603-1612.  2 . See  Bukguley.  3.  Co.; 
Md.;  360  □;  p.  24,662;  O Elkton. 

Ce-cil'i-a,  se-sil'i-a  [Lat ,fem.x  blind.  Cec-i'lyt.  Sise'- 
ly,  Sis  (dim.).  D.  Ce-ci'li-a,  se-si'li-a;  F.  Ce"cili*', 
Be"sH';  G.  Cae-ci'li-a,  tsO-tsi'li-u;  It.  Ce-ei'li-a,  che- 
chi'li-a;  L.  Cre-cil'i-a ; Sp.  Ce-ci'li-a,  the-thi'li-a], 
Saint  [ -171?],  supposed  to  have  been  a Rom.  virgin  who 
suffered  martyrdom  in  Sicily;  patroness  of  music. 

Ce'crops,  si'creps  [Myth.],  the  legendary  1st  king  of  At- 
tica; founder  of  Athens,  —1556?;  its  citadel  was  called  after 
him,  Cecropia.  K.e'kropst  [Gr.]. 

Ce'dar,  sl'dar.  1.  Co.;  Iowa;  576  □;  p.  19.371;  © Tipton. 
2 . Co.;  Mo.;  497  □;  p.  16,923;  © Stockton.  3.  Co.;  Neb.;  725 

□ ; p.  12,467;  © Huntington. 

Ce'ilar-biirg,  city;  Ozaukee  co..  Wis.;  p.  1,626. 

Ce'dar  Cit'y,  city;  Iron  co.,  Utah;p.  1,425. 

Ce'dar  Falls,  city;  Blackhawk  co.,  Iowa;  p.  5,319. 

Ce'dar  JIou n't ain,  Culpeper  co.,  Va.;  Confederate  vic- 
tory, Aug.  9,  1862. 

Ce'dar  >1  on  n't  ains,  mt.  range;  Cape  Colony,  Afr. 

Ce'dar  Kap'iils,  city;  Linn  co.,  Iowa;  p.  25,656. 

Ce'dar  liiv'er.  1.  Minn.  & Iowa;  1.  400  m.  to  Iowa  Riv. 
in  Louisa  co.,  Iowa.  2,  N.  Mich.;  1.  100  m.  to  Green  Bay. 

Ce'dar-town,  town;  © of  Polk  co.,  Ga.;  p.  2,823. 

Ce'dar-ville,  vil.;  Greene  co.,  Ohio;  p.  1,189. 

Ced'ric,  sed'ric  [Scott  lvanhoe J,  Saxon  thane  of  Rother- 
wood. 

Ce"fa-Iu',  che"fd-lu',  coast  town;  N.  Sicily,  It.;  p.  12.714. 

Ce'glie,  che'lye,  city;  Lecce  prov.,  Apulia,  It.;  p.  13,865. 

Ce"he-giu',  the"e-Hln'  town;  Murcia  prov.,  Sp.;  p.  10,000. 

Cel'a-ilon,  sel'a-dgn  [Thomson  Seasons],  lover  of  Amelia, 
who  is  struck  dead  by  lightning  while  in  his  arms.  Used  as 
a poetic  name  for  any  rustic  lover. 

Ce"la-kov'sky,  che"la-kev'8kt,  Fran'ti-sek  La'dis- 
law  [1799-1852],  Boh.  poet;  phllol.  Cze"la-kow'skyt. 

Cel'e-bes,  seTe-bes,  isl.;  E.  of  Borneo,  Malay  Arch.;  71,150 

□ ; p.  925,893;  chief  towns  Menado  & Macassar;  Dutch  poss. 

C6"leste'*  sG'lest',  Madame  [1814  ?— 1882],  Fr.  actress;  dan- 

seuse;  made  her  d6but  in  the  U.  S.,  1829:  there  married  a Mr. 
Elliot;  lived  mostly  in  London  after  1837. 

Ce-les'ti,  che-les'tf,  An-dre'a  [1637-1706],  Venetian  his- 
torical and  landscape  painter. 

Ce-les'tial  Cit'y  [Bunyan  Pilgrim's  Progress], the  heav- 
enly Jerusalem;  the  goal  of  Christian’s  pilgrimage. 

Ce-les'tial  Em'plre,  popular  European  and  Am.  name 
for  China,  probably  from  Tien  Chan , **  Heavenly  Dynasty.” 

Ce-les'tine,  sg-les'tln  or  -tain  [L . fem.  & masc.,  heavenly. 
F.  Cd"lds"tine't  sG’H^ttn'],  any  one  of  five  popes;  espe- 
cially C.  V.  [ 1214  ?— 12963,  elected  against  his  will  when  nearly 
80  years  of  age:  resigned  after  5 months;  was  Imprisoned  by 
his  successor,  Boniface  VIII.;  subsequently  canonized. 

Ce'li-a,  sl'll-a  or  si'lya  [L.  fem.,  < Ceelius  Vibenna,  an 
Etruscan  leader,  who  Is  said  to  have  settled  at  Rome,  in  6th 
cent.  B.  C.,  on  the  hill  called  after  him  the  Caelian.  F.  Cd"- 
lle',  se'li';  It.  Ce'li-a,  chfi'll-dl.  1.  [Shak.  As  You  Like 
It.]  Daughter  of  the  usurping  duke,  Frederick;  cousin  & 
companion  in  exile  of  Rosalind,  when  she  dresses  as  a peas- 
ant girl  & calls  herself  Aliena;  marries  Orlando’s  brother, 
Oliver.  2.  [Spenser  Faerie  Queene.]  Mother  of  Faith, 
Hope,  & Charity;  lived  in  the  hospice  called  Holiness. 

Cd"li"mdne',  seTTmen'  [MoLifcREZ-e  Misanthrope ],  a co- 
quette, courted  unsuccessfully  by  Alceste,  the  misanthrope. 

Ce-li'na,  sg-lal'na,  vil.;  © of  Mercer  co.,  Ohio;  p.  2,815. 

Ce-lln'ila,  se-lin'da  [Smollett  Ferdinand,  Count  Fath - 
oral,  a girl  seduced  by  Fathom. 

Cel'Ie,  tsel'le,  town;  Hanover,  Prus.;  p.  19,438. 

Cel-li'ni,  chel-li'nt,  Ben"ve-nu/io  [1500-1571],  It.  en- 
graver; sculptor;  goldsmith;  worked  In  Rome  1518-1540, 
Paris  1540-1545,  and  Florence  1545-1571;  his  autobiography 
( Mta  di  B.  Cellini ) was  not  pub.  till  1728. 

Cel'si-us,  sel'si-us  or  sel'shl-us,  O-la'us  [1670-1756],  Sw. 
botanist;  founder  of  natural  hist,  in  Sw.;  teacher  of  Lin- 
naeus; Sacred  Botany , 1745. 

Cel'sus,  sel'sus.  1.  Au-re'li-us  Cor-ne'll-ns,  Rom. 
phys.;  writer  on  medicine;  De  Medicina;  fl.  — 20?  2 . Epi- 
curean phil.;  probably  a Roman;  the  first  pagan  who  wrote 
against  Christianity;  supposed  author  of  the  True  Discourse 
(now  lost),  to  which  Orlgen  replied;  fi.  —180? 

Celt"i-be'ri,  selVi-bPrui,  a powerful  military  people  of 
anc.  Sp.  See  Celtiberian.  in  vocab. 

Cem'e-ter-y,  sem'e-ter-i,  vil.;  Shelby  co.,  Tenn.;  near  Mem- 
phis; national  cemetery. 

Cen-clire'a,  sen-crl'a  [Bib.  Acts  xvili,  18],  the  eastern  har- 
bor of  Corinth  on  the  Saronic  Gulf. 

Cen'ci,  chen'cht,  Be"a-tri'ce  [1577-1599],  Roman  lady, 
famed  for  her  beauty  & tragical  fate;  took  part  in  her 
father’s  murder,  Sept.  9,  1598;  beheaded.  Sept.  11,  1599;  re- 
puted  subject  of  a painting  by  Guido;  heroine  of  Shelley’s 
drama  The  Cenci. 

Ce-nis',  se-nP,  Mont,  Alpine  peak;  6,775  ft.  high;  railway 
tunnel  nearly  8 m.  long,  connecting  Fr.  and  It. 

Cen'ter,  sen'ter,  co.;  Pa.;  1,130  □;  p.  42,894;  © Bellefonte. 

Cen'ter-ville.  1.  City;  © of  Appanoose  co.,  Iowa;  p. 
5,256.  2.  Vil.;  Fairfax  co.,  Va.;  p.  78;  1st  battle  of  Bull 

Run,  July  21, 1861.  3.  Town;  Queen  Anneco.,  Md.:  p.  1,231. 

Cent-li'vre,  sent-lt'vgr  or  -HVcr,  Su-nan'iia  (nee  Free- 
man) [ I667?-1723J,  Eng.  dramatist;  A Bold  Stroke  for  a 
Wife,  1717,  etc. 

Cen'to*  chtfn'tG,  town;  Ferrara  prov.,  Emilia,  It.;  p.  with 
com.,  20,069. 

Cen'tral  A-inor'I-ca,  S.  part  of  N.  Am.,  bet.  Mex.  <fc 
Colombia;  comprises  Guatemala,  Brit.  Honduras,  Honduras, 
Salvador,  Nicaragua,  & Costa  Rica. 

Cen'trnl  Cit'y.  1.  Min.  town;  © of  Gilpin  co..  Col.;  p. 
3.114  2.  Town-  Muhlenberg  co.,  Ky.;  p.  1,312.  3.  Town; 

Merrick  co.,  Neb.;  p.  1,571.  4.  Town;  Cabell  co.,  W.  Va.; 
p.  1,580. 

Cen'trnl  Cov'ing-ton,  town;  Kenton  co.,  Ky.;  p.2,155. 
Cen'trnl  FhIIh,  city;  Providence  co..  R.  I.;  p.  18,167. 

Cen-tra'll-a,  sen-trf'll-a.  I.  City;  Clinton  co.,  111.;  p. 
6,721.  2.  Mil  co..  Pa.;  p 2,048  3.  City; 


sofa,  arm,  ask;  at,  fare,  accord;  element,  £r  = ov< 


Lewis  co.,  Wash.;  p.  1,600.  4.  City;  Boone  co.,Mo.;  p.1,722. 
,j.  Name  proposed  for  South  Australia. 

Cen'trnl  Iu'di-a  A'gen-cy,  a political  agency  of  Brit. 
Ind.,  bounded  on  the  N.  by  Rajputana,  the  N.  W.  Provs.,  & 
Oude;  E.  by  Chuta=Nagpur;  S.  by  the  Central  Provs.,  & W. 
by  the  Bombay  Presidency;  90,000  □;  p.  about  8,501,883;  in- 
cludes 71  native  states. 

Cen'trnl  Lake,  vil.;  Antrim  co.,Mich.;  p.  1,307. 

Cen'trnl  Prov'in-ces,  cen.  Brit.  India,  a chief *commls- 
slonership,  including  18  Brit,  dists.  & 15  native  states; 
113,797  □;  p.  9,845,318;  p.  of  the  native  states,  1,983,496;  * 
Nagpur. 

Cen'tre,  etc.  Same  as  Center,  etc. 

Cepli"a-lo'ni-a,  sef"a-lo'ni-a,isl.;  Ionian  Isis.,  Gr.;  forms 
with  Ithaca  a nome;  302  □;  p.  80,178;  * Argostoli.  Re- 
plial-le-ni'at  [Gr.]. 

Cenli'a-ltis,  sef'u-lus  [Gr.  Myth.],  husband  of  Procris, 
wliom  he  accidentally  killed  with  an  arrow  wdiile  hunting, 
as  she  was  jealously  watching  him;  called  a solar  myth,  Ceph- 
alus  being  the  sun,  Procris  the  dew.  Ke'plia-lost  [Gr.]. 

Ce'pliren,  si'fren  or  kc-fren',  king  of  Egyptj  successor  to 
Cheops;  built  the  2d  pyramid  of  Gizeh.  Ke-pliren't 
[Gr.];  Klia'frat. 

Ce-rain',  se-ram'  or  (Pg.)  se-rauh',  Isl.;  W.  of  New  Guinea, 
Malay  Arch.;  10,000  □;  p.  200,000;  Dutch. 

Cer'dic,  ker'dic  or  ser'dic  [ -5:44?],  Saxon  chief;  invaded 
Britain,  495;  became  1st  king  of  the  West  Saxons  (Wessex), 
579;  ancestor  of  Queen  Victoria. 

Cer'don,  ser'don  [Butler  Hudibras],  the  boldest  of  the 
rabble-leaders  at  the  bear-baiting;  supposed  to  represent 
Hewson,  a one-eyed  cobbler,  colonel  in  the  “ Rump  army.” 

Cer-e'do,  6er-I'd’o,  town;  Wayne  co.,  W.  Va.;  p.  1,279. 

Ce"ri-gno'la,  che"rI-nyGTd,  town;  Foggia  prov.,  Apulia, 
It.;  p.  22,659. 

Cer'i-go,  cher'l-go,  anc.  isl.;  Ionian  Isis.,  Gr.;  116  D;p.  14,- 
000;  chief  town,  Capsali. 

Cer't-iiion,  ser'i-mgn  [Shak.  Pericles],  physician  of  Ephe- 
sus; restores  Thaisa,  wife  of  Pericles,  from  apparent  death. 

Ce-iin'tliu8,  6e-rin'thus,  founder  of  the  sect  of  Cerinthi- 
ans;  fl.  100  ? 

Cer'ro  Hlnn'cot  ser'ro  blgn'co,  highest  mt.  in  New  Mex- 
ico, 14,269  ft. 

Cer'ro  de  Pas'co,  d£ pds'co,  town;  * of  Junindept.,  Peru; 
p.  16,000;  13,673  ft.  above  sea-level. 

Cer'ro  Gor'do,  gSr'dd.  1 . Mt.  pass;  30  m.  N.  E.  of  Mexico 
city,  E.  Cordilleras,  Mex.;  U.  S.  def.  Mexicans,  Apr.  18,  1847. 
2.  Co.;  Iowa;  576  □;  p.  20,672;  © Mason  City.  3.  Vil.; 
Platt  co.,  111.;  p.  1,008. 

Cer'ro  Gor'do  de  Po"to-si',  de  poRo-si',  mt.;  Andes, 
Bolivia,  S.  Am.;  16,037  ft. 

Cer'ro  Lar'go*  ldr'go,  dept.;  Uruguay,  S.  Am.;  5,755  □;  p. 
33,039;  * Melo. 

Cer'ros  Is'land,  ser'es;  W.  of  Lower  California  pen., 
Mex.;  1.  30  m. 

Cer-vaii'tes,  ser-von'tes,  town;  * Lepanto  prov.,  Luzon 
Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  p.  948. 

Cer-van'tes  Saa-ved'ra.  ser-vdn'tes  sd-ved'rd  or  (Sp.) 
ther-vdn'tes  sd"a-ve'drQ,  Mi-guel'  de  [1547-1616],  Sp.  wri- 
ter; author  of  Don  Gni.rote(  1st  part,  1605;  2d  part,  1615);  died 
on  the  same  day  as  Shak.,  Apr.  23. 

Cer"ve'ra,  ser"ve'ru,  y To"i)e"te':Pas"eu'al,  tcYpP"- 
te'-pas',ku'al  [1833-  ],  Sp.  admiral;  commander-in-chief 
of  Sp.  navy  in  Sp.-Am.  war,  1898. 

Cer"vin',  ser'vah',  >loui.  Same  as  Matterhorn. 

C^"sar'  Bi"rot"teau',  se'zdr'  bi"rot"td',  a novel  by  Bal- 
zac. 

Ce-sa'rl,  cli^-sG'rt,  Glu-sep'pe  [1565-1640],  It.  historical 
painter. 

Ce-se'na,  chS-sC'nd,  town;  Forll  prov.,  Emilia,  It,.;  p.  with 
com.,  37,346;  sulfur-mines. 

Ces'pe-dew,  thes'pe-des,  Pa'blo  [1538-1608],  Sp.  painter; 
scholar;  writer  on  art;  his  masterpiece  is  the  Last  Supper, 
in  Cordova  cathedral. 

Cete-wn'yo,  kech-wd'yo  [ -1884],  king  of  Zululand,  S.  Afr., 
1859-1880;  def.  by  Brit,  at  Ulundi,  J uly  4, 1880;  deposed,  visited 
Eng.,  1883;  restored  to  his  throne,  but  driven  therefrom  by 
Uslbepu,  his  rival,  1883. 

Cetle,  set,  mfg.  spt.  town;  H^rault  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  32,453. 

Cet"tin'j£,  ehet"ttn'y6,  * of  Montenegro;  p.  2,920. 

Ceii'tn,  su'ta  or  (Sp.)  the'u-ta  [anc.  Sep'tn],  spt.  town; 
Morocco,  Afr.;  opp.  Gibraltar;  p.  4,000;  Sp.;  on  the  site  of 
Abyla,  the  S.  pillar  of  Hercules;  taken  by  Belisarlus,  534; 
by  the  Goths,  618;  by  the  Moors,  709;  by  the  Pg.,  1415;  ac- 
iiired  by  Spain,  1580. 

"vennen't  sCven'.  1.  Mts.;  chiefly  In  Lozere,  Ardeche, 
& Gard  depts.,  S.  Fr.;  highest  peak,  Mont  Mezenc,  5,743  ft. 
2.  Former  country;  N.  part  of  Languedoc  prov.,  Fr.;  * 
Mende. 

Coy-Ion',  se-len',  isl.;  S.  of  India;  a Brit,  crown  colony,  part- 
ly representative;  25,364  □;  p.  3,576,990;  * Colombo;'  pearl- 
fisheries;  precious  stones.  Anc.  Taprobnne. 

Clia"baiiiies',  shcUban',  An"toino' de  [ 1410 ?-1488],  Fr. 
gen.:  fought  under  Joan  of  Arc;  imprisoned  by  Louis  XI. 
In  the  Bastille,  1461;  escaped,  1465;  pardoned,  1468;  in  chief 
command  against  Charles  the  Bold,  1471. 

Cha"baH',  shd"ba\  Fran"<jofH'  11817-1882],  Fr.  Egyptol. 

Cha"beri',  shd"bar\  Jo"soi»b'  Ber"nard',  MarquiN 
lie  [1723-1805],  Fr.  naval  explorer;  Voyage  on  the  Coast  of 
N.  Am.  in  1750. 

Chab"kan',  chdb"kdn',  riv.;  Khalkasco’try,  Chinn;  1.500m. 

C,lia"blaiH',  shuBbl(;',  dist.  in  Haute-Savbie  dept.,  Fr.;  p. 
64,000;  © Thonon. 

Clia"blis',  8110^11',  town ; Yonne  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  2,302; 
wine. 

Cba'bri-as,  ke'bri-as  [ —357],  Athenian  gen.;  def.  Spartans 
at  vEgina,  —388,  & off  Naxos,  —376;  killed  at  siege  of  Chios. 
Cha"cha-co-ina'ni,  chG'chfl-cO-mu'nf,  mt.;  Andes,  Bo- 
livia; 20,235  ft. 

Clia"clia-p«'yaN,  chd"chd-po'yus,  prov.;  Amazonas  dept., 
Peru;  4,300  □;  p.  20,(XK);  * Chachapoyas. 

Cha'co.  Same  as  Gran  Chaco. 

Cliail,  chdd,  fresh-water  lake;  Sudan,  Cen.  Afr.;  area,  10,000 
n in  dry  season,  40,000  to  50,000  □ in  rainy  season;  830  ft. 
above  sea,  no  outlet  ; disc,  by  Dixon  Denham,  182-1.  Tcliadt. 

Clinil'baiid,  chad'band  j Dickens  Bleak  House],  a clergy- 
man who  affects  to  despise  the  carnal  world,  but  Indulges 
in  the  good  things  of  life  like  an  ordinary  mortal. 

Cliad'der"fon,  chad'der’tun,  town;  Lancashire,  Eng.;  p. 
24,892. 

Chudil*  Ford,  cliadz,  vil.;  Delaware  co.,  Pa.;  p.  318;  on 
Brandywine  Riv.;  battle,  Sept.  11,  1777. 

Cba"do-belH',  chG'do-bets',  riv.;  Siberia;  1.  2(X)m. 

( bad'ron,  chad'run,  town;  © of  Dawes  co.,  Neb.;  p.  1,665. 

Cliad'wick,  chad'wlc,  Sir  Ed'wln  [1801-  1890],  Eng. 
philanthropist;  sanitary  reformer. 

Clisr r"o-n i»'n,  ker’o-nl’o,  ruined  town;  Bceotla,  Gr  ; Philip 
of  Macedon’s  victory,  —338;  Sylla’s,  —86;  bpl.  of  Plutarch. 
Clial-ro'nel-at  [Gr.]. 

Cliaf'fee,  chafe,  co.;  Col.;  1,224  □:  p.  7.085;  © Buena  Vista. 

Cling'a"i  ami  Nusli'kl,  dist.,  Baluchistan,  Brit.  Ind.;  p. 
15,689. 

Chn'goN  In'IiiiiiIm,  chu’gos,  group;  Indian  Oc.;  about  100 
□ ; p.  about  1,000;  Brit,  dependency  of  Mauritius. 

Clia"griu'  Falls,  shG’grin’  ffilz,  vil.;  Cuyahoga  co.,  Ohio; 
j).  1,586. 

CliaiNe,  Iia.  See  La  Chaise. 

Clia"la-te-nan'ff»,  chG'lu-t6-nrin’gG,  dept.;  Salvador;  p. 

53,389. 


Clial"bak',  chaTbcik',  riv.;  Rus.;  1.  150  m.  to  Sea  of  Azof. 

Chal'ce-don,  kal'se-dgn,  anc.  spt.  city;  Asia  Minor;  oppo- 
site Byzantium;  founded  about — 684;  Council  A.D.451;  Ka- 
dlko4  occupies  its  site.  Chal-ke-don't  [Gr.]. 

Clial'cis,  cal' sis,  anc.  spt.  town;  * of  Eubcea  Isl.  & nome, 
Gr.;  p.7,000.  Clial-kis't  [Gr.];  Neg'ro-pontt. 

Cbal-de'a,  cal-di'u,  anc.  kingdom;  at  the  head  of  the  Per- 
sian Gulf;  conquered  Babylon,  —722;  * first  Nipur,  after- 
ward Ur.  Clial-dai'at  [Gr.]. 

Clia"leur'  Bay,  shaTur',  St.  Lawrence  Gulf;  bet.  Quebec 
and  New  Brunswick  provs..  Can. 

Clial'font  St.  Giles,  chal'fgnt,  par.;  Bucks,  Eng.;  Will- 
iam Penn’s  burial-place;  here  Milton  finished  Paradise  Lost. 

Chal'grove,  chal'grov,  par.;  Oxford  co.,  Erg.;  Royalists 
def.  Parliamentarians,  1643. 

Clial"lans',  shdriun',  town;  Vendee  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  5,453. 

Clial'Ien-ger  Ex"pe-ili'tioii,  Brit,  exploring  party  [1872- 
1876],  under  Capt.  Nares,  sent  to  investigate  hydrographic 
conditions  of  Atlantic,  Southern,  & Pacific  Oceans;  sailed 
in  H.  M.  S.  “ Challenger.” 

Clial'mers,  chal'merz  or  (Scot.)  chS'mgrz.  1,  Al"ex- 
an'der  [1759-1834],  Scot,  editor;  writer;  General  Biograph- 
ical Dictionary,  32  vols.  2.  Gc‘orge  [1742-1825],  Scot, 
antiq.;  writer;  Caledonia.  3.  George  Paul  [1833-1878], 
Scot,  painter;  R.  S.  A.;  Running  Water.  4.  Tboin'as 
[1780-1847],  Scot,  divine;  writer. 

Clial'on-er,  chal'gn-er,  Sir  Tkom'as  [1515 ?-1565],  Eng. 
statesman;  writer;  fought  at  Musselburgh,  1547;  ambassador 
to  Ger.,  1559;  Sp.,  1561. 

CIia"Ions'ssurs]Marne',  sha"lSn'-sur-mdrn',  anc.  city; 
* of  Marne  dept.,  Fr.:  p.  26,420;  Aetius’s  victory  over  At- 
tila,  451  [anc.  Cat/'a-iau'iiuin]. 

Clia"lon':surjSadne',  -son'  [anc.  Cab"il-lo'num]f 
mfg.  town;  * of  Saone-et-Loire  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  26,422. 

Cba"Ius',  sha’His',  town;  Haute-Vienne,  Fr.;  Richard  I.  of 
Eng.  mortally  wounded  while  besieging  castle,  1199. 

Cham,  kdn  [Pseud.],  Am6d6e  de  No6  [1819-1879],  Fr.  carica- 
turist. 

Cbani'ba,  chum'ba.  1,  Native  state;  S.  Kashmir,  Ind.; 
2,126  □;  p.  124,032.  2.  Its  *;  p.  5,000. 

Chain"bal',  chdm'bdT,  riv.;  Rajputana,  Cen.  Provs.,  India, 
1.  750  m.  to  Jamna  Riv. 

Cliam'bers,  chdm'berz.  1.  E'pbra-liii  [1680?-1740],  Eng. 
writer;  author  of  ~ Chambers's  Cyclopaedia , 1728.  2. 

George  [1800?-1840],  Eng.  marine  painter;  several  of  his 
pictures  are  In  Greenwich  Hospital.  3.  Rob'ert  [1802- 
1871],  brother  & partner  of  William;  Vestiges  of  Creation, 
1840.  4.  Sir  Will'iam  [1726-1796],  Brit,  architect;  of 

Scot,  descent;  b.  in  Sw.;  built  Somerset  House,  1775,  Milton 
Abbey  in  Dorset,  etc.  .>.  Will'iani  [1800-1883J,  Scot,  ed- 
itor; publisher;  started  Chambers's  Journal,  1832;  pub. 
Chambers's  Encyclopaedia , 1859-1868;  new  ed.,  1891-1893; 
Things  as  They  Are  in  Am.  6.  Co.;  Ala.;  590  □;  p.  32,554;  © 
Lafayette.  7.  Co.;  Tex.;  648  □;  p.  3,046;  © Wallisville. 

Chain'bers-burg,  bor.;  © of  Franklin  co..  Pa.;  p.  8,864. 

Cliain"ber"tin',  shdh"bar'’tah',  vineyard;  COte-d’Or,  Fr.; 
noted  for  its  brand  of  Burgundy  wine. 

Clin  m"bd"ry',  shuii',beTf',  mfg.  town;  * of  Savoy  dept., 
Fr.;  p.  21,762. 

Cliam"be'si,  chum-b^'z!,  riv.;  Brit.  Zambesia,  S.  Cen.  Afr.; 
1.  250  m.  to  Lake  Bangweolo;  the  head  stream  of  Kongo  Riv. 

Cliuiu'bly,  sham'bli,  co.;  Quebec  prov.,  Can.;  157  □;  p.  10,49S; 
© Longueuil. 

Cham  "boil's  Feu  "ge-rolles',  shdn’’beiV-fu’'zhe-rer, 
town;  Loire  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  9,801. 

Cliam"boril',  slifirTbor'.  1.  Count  do  [1S20-1S83],  duke 
of  Bordeaux,  Fr.  prince,  grandson  of  Charles  X.;  recognized 
by  the  Bourbonists  as  heir  to  the  throne  as  Henry  V.  2. 
Vil.;  Loir-et-Cher  dept.,  Fr.;  seat  of  Count  de  Chambord; 
walled  park  21  m.  in  circumference. 

Cham"lort',  shanTor',  ^^"bas"tieu'  R.  N.  [1741-1794], 
Fr.  writer;  friend  of  Mirabeau. 

Clia"inls"so',  sh(Ymi,'so',  A'llel-bert  von  [1781-1838], 
Ger.  poet;  romancist;  naturalist;  from  a Fr.  emigrant  fam- 
ily; Prussian  soldier;  accompanied  Rus.  expedition  under 
Kotzebue  round  the  world,  1815;  Peter  Schlemihl,  1813;  Ob- 
servations during  a Voyage  Round  the  World,  1827. 

C li a "m o u "ul ',  shaTnu"m',  valley  of  Arve  Riv.,  foot  of 
Mont  Blanc;  Haute-Savoie  dept.,  Fr.;  frequented  by  tour- 
ists, etc.;  beautiful  mountain  scenery.  Clia"ino"nix't. 

Cba"iiiou w"Hi*t',  shaTnfrse',  Claiule  II.  P.,  ('lie va- 
il er  de  [1717-1773],  Fr.  philanthropist;  turned  his  house 
into  a hospital  for  the  poor;  first  proposed  fire-insurance 
companies. 

Cliaiii"pagne',  shuiVpaiY.  1.  Plii-lippi*' ill*  [1602-1674], 
Flemish  hist,  painter;  settled  in  Paris,  1621;  became  painter 
to  Queen  Anne  of  Austria.  2 • Anc.  co.;  became  a prov. 
of  Fr.,  1361;  now  Ardennes,  Marne,  Aube,  & Haute-Marne 
depts.;  wines. 

Cliaiii"pa"gny',  shan,’pa,'nyr,  Jean  B.  de,  duke  of 
Cadore  [1756-1834],  Fr.  statesman;  diplomat  under  Napoleon. 

Clia ni-paign',  sham-pen'.  1.  Co.;  111.;  1,(XX)  □;  p.  47,622; 
© Urbana.  2»  Co.;  Ohio;  419  n;  p.  26,642;  © Urbana.  3. 
City;  Champaign  co..  111.;  p.  9,098. 

Cbani"peaux',  shan'po', Guil"la nine'  de  [ -1121], Fr. 
scholastic  philosopher;  teacher  of  Abelard;  bp.  of  ChAlons. 

Cliaiii"pi"giiy',  shuiTpl'nyi',  town;  Seine  dept.,  Fr.;  p. 
5,323. 

Cliam'pi-oii  Hills,  cham'pi-un,  Hinds  co.,  Miss.;  Grant 
defeated  Pemberton,  May  16, 1863.  ^ , 

Cliain"pi"on"net',  shdn’pt'en'n^',  Jean  E"ti"enne' 
[1762—1800],  Fr.  gen.;  defeated  Neapolitans,  1799;  defeated  by 
Austrians  at  Genola,  Piedmont,  It.,  1799. 

Chain"i>lain'.  sham-plen'  or  (F.)  shuh'plaiV.  1 . Sa"- 
nm"el'  de  [1570-1635],  Fr.  maritime  discoverer;  founded 
Quebec,  1608;  disc.  Lake  C.,  1608.  2.  Lake;  bet.  N.  V.  & 
Vt.;  1. 100  m.;  naval  battles,  1776, 181 1.  3.  Co.;  Quebec,  Can.; 
4,512  □;  p.  21,643;  * Batiscan.  4.  Vil.;  Clinton  co.,  N.  Y.; 
p.  1,311. 

Cliaiii-pol'li-on,  sham-pel'H-gn  or  (F.)  shGn'poMt-oh', 
Jean  Fran'^ois'  [1791-1832],  Fr.  linguist;  archeologist; 
disc,  key  to  Egy.  hieroglyphics,  1822;  his  Egyptian  Grammar 
and  Hieroglyphic  Diet,  were  pub.  posthumously. 

Cliainp"lo"ee'.  shaiTto'sf*',  town;  Malne-et  Loire;  ruins 
of  the  castle  of  Gil  de  Retz,  the  original  •*  Bluebeard.” 

Clian'cel-lor,  chan'sel-yr,  Rieli'ard  I -1556],  Eng.  nav- 
igator; exploring  expedition  to  White  Sea,  1553. 

Ciiaii'eel-Iors-ville,  chan'sel-«rz-vil.  vil.;  Spottsylvania 
co.,  Va.;  Lee  defeated  Hooker,  May  2 A 3,  1863. 

Clian'da,  chan’dci.  I.  Dist.;  Central  Provs..  Brit.  Ind.; 
9,7(X)  ; p.  589,399.  2.  Its  * ; walled  town:  p.  16.233. 

(’Iia  ii"de-leu  r',  shairdy-lfir'.  1.  Isis.;  W.  of & part  of  St. 
Bernard  co..  La.  2 . Sound  or  Bay,  channel;  Gulf  of 
Mex.,  bet.  C.  Isis.  & mainland. 

Cliaii"di*r-na-gar',  shun'der-nu-gur’,  Fr.  colonial  town; 
on  Hugll  Riv.,  Bengal,  India;  20  m.  N.  of  Calcutta;  p.  25,- 
395;  taken  by  Brit.,  1793;  restored  to  Fr.,  1818. 

Cband'lor.  I.  A-bi'«4  1 1778?-1851],  Ain.  merchant;  phi- 
lanthropist; founded  scientific  dept,  of  Dartmouth  Coll.; 
endowed  N.  H.  Asylum  for  the  Insane.  Zneh"a-ri'- 
ah  I1813-1S79I.  Am.  statesman;  Sec.  o7  Interior,  1875-lSn. 
3.  Town;  Lincoln  co.,  Okla.;  p.  1,430. 

Cliand'ney  Cliowk,  chad’ne  chOk  [‘‘Silver  Street  ”]. 
street  In  large  Indian  cities,  in  which  mctaMvorkcrs  ply 
their  trade  in  view  of  passers-by,  and  dispose  of  wares. 

Chnii'iloM,  chan'dys.  Sir  John  [ -18691,  Eng.  gen.; 
fought  at  Cr(*cy,  1346;  Eng.  regent  in  Fr.,  13G0;  killed  in  a 
skirmish  near  Poitiers. 


eight,  e = usage;  tin,  machine,  g = renew;  obey,  no;  net,  nor,  atom;  full,  r tale ; but,  burn;  aisle; 


PROPER  NAMES. 

in  Palermo,  Mar.  30, 1282.  3.  C.  V.,  “ The  Wise  ” [1337-1380], 
king  of  Fr.,  1364-1380;  regent  during  liis  father’s  captivity  in 
Eng.;  reconquered  ter.  taken  by  Edward  III.  of  Eng.,  1370- 
1380.  4.  C.  V I l.t  “ The  Victorious  ” [1403-1461  ],  king  of  Fr., 

1422-1461;  crowned  atRheims,  1429;  reconquered  ter.  taken  by 
Henry  V.  of  Eng.,  1429-1451;  established  the  Pragmatic  Sanc- 
tion, 1438.  5.  c „ “The  Hold”  [1433-1477],  duk.e  of  Burgun- 
dy, 1467-1477;  warred  against  Fr.,  etc.;  killed  in  battle  near 
Nancy;  intro,  in  Scott’s  Quentin  Durivard  & Anne  of  Geier- 
steiri.  6.  C.  V.  [1500-1558],  king  of  Sp.,  1516-1556;  emp.  of  

Ger.,  1519-1556;  abdicated  and  retired  to  Monastery  of  St.  C’liaw'ka,  chas'ku,  vil.j  © of  Carver  co.,  Minn.;  p.  2,165. 

Just  in  Estremadura,  1557.  7.  C.  IX.  [1550-1574],  king  of  C’liaslcw,  shul.  1.  Mi"chel'  1 1793-1880],  Fr.;  geometer; 
Fr.,  1560-1574;  consented  to  massacre  of  St.  Bartholomew;  made  improvements  in  geometrical  theory  & practise.  2. 
died  of  remorse.  8.  C.  I.,  Stu'art  [1600-1649],  king  of  Vfc"tor'  E.  P.  [1799-1873],  Fr.  writer;  Studies  on  America, 
Eng.,  1625-1649;  b.  in  Scot.;  caused  civil  war,  1642-1645;  def.  by  Life  of  Gallileo. 

Cromwell  at  Naseby,  June  14,  1645;  surr.  to  Scot.,  1646,  & de-  Clias"*!1',  shu'se',  Da'vid  Hen'drik,  Baron  [176.5-18491, 
livered  to  Eng.  Parliament,  1647;  tried  and  beheaded.  9.  C.  Dutch  gen.;  fought  for  the  allies  at  Waterloo;  gov.  of  Ant- 
II.,  Stu'art  [1630-1685],  king  of  Eng.,  1660-1685;  def.  by  werp,  1815;  defended  it  against  the  Fr.,  1832. 


Chandpur 

<lia  uvea  it;  La  garde 

bishop  of  Ohio,  1819,  of  111.,  1835;  founded  Kenyon  Coll.,  Ohio, 
& Jubilee  Coll.,  111.  2.  Sul'inon  Port'land  [ 1808-1873], 
Am.  lawyer;  antislavery  statesman;  Sec.  of  the  Treasury, 
1861-1864;  Chief  Justice  of  the  Supreme  Court,  1864-1873;  pres, 
of  the  court  which  tried  Pres.  Johnson,  Mar.,  1868.  3. 
Sam'u-el  [1741-1811],  Am.  lawyer;  patriot;  signer  of  the 
Deck  of  Ind.;  Judge  of  Supreme  Court,  1796-1811;  impeached 
by  John  Randolph,  but  acquitted,  1805.  4.  Co.;  Kan.;  750 
□ ; p.  8,246;  O Cottonwood  Falls.  ,3.  Co.;  Neb.;  901  □;  p. 
2,559;  © Imperial. 


2229 

id"pi._  , 

Provs.,  Brit.  India;  p.  11,182. 

Chang  and  Eng  [said  to  mean  “left  and  right”]  [1811- 
1874],  the  Siamese  twins.  See  Siamese,  in  vocab. 

C'hnn"gar"nier',  shdn'gdr'nye',  Ni"co"las'  A.  T. 

[1793-1877],  Fr.  gen.;  commander  of  National  Guard  of  Paris, 

1848;  exiled  temporarily,  1851;  served  at  Metz,  1870. 

Chang  Bhuk'ar,  chung  buk'cir,  native  state;  Cliutia  Nag- 
pur, Brit.  Ind.;  906  □;  p.  8,919;  * Janakpur. 

Cliaiig"schow/,  chung"*chu'.  1.  Mfg.  city;  S.  Fukien 
prow,  China;  p.  800,000?  Chaug"choo"foo't.  2.  City; 

Klang-su  prow,  China;  p.  360,000. 

C,liang"s]>Iai/.  Same  as  Chiengmat. 

Cliantr'^Sha',  -sha',  city;  * of  Hunan  prow,  China;  p. 

300,000. 

Chang"wa',  chung’wu’,  apt.  town;  W.  coast  of  Formosa 
Isl.,  China;  p.60,000.  K.uaug"\va'+. 

Cha'ni,  cha’ni,  lake;  bet.  Tomsk  & Tobolsk  govts.,  W.  Sib., 

Rus.  in  As.;  1.  65  m.  Tcha'nit. 

Chan'nel  Islands,  Brit.  poss.  in  Eng.  Channel,  W.  of 
Fr.;  75  □;  p.  92,272;  * St.  Heller. 

Chnn'ning.  1.  Ed' ward  Tyr'rel  [1790-1856],  Am.  schol- 
ar; writer;  assisted  in  founding  North  Am.  Review,  1815; 
prof,  of  rhetoric  in  Harvard  Unlv.,  1819.  *2.  Will'iam 
El'ler-y  [1780-1848],  Am.  Unitarian  divine;  pulpit  orator; 
writer;  Evidences  of  Christianity , etc.;  brother  of  prece- 
ding. 3.  Will'iam  Hen'ry  [1810-1884],  Am.  Unitarian 
minister;  nephew  of  preceding,  of  whom  he  wrote  a Memoir. 

Chau"ta-bon',  shdn"ta-ben',  spt.  town;  on  Gulf  of  Siam, 

Siam,  Indo-China;  p.  30,000.  Clian"ti-bun't. 

Clian"te-lauze',  shah’te-loz',  Re"gis'  [1821-1888],  Fr. 
hist.;  Marie  Stuart. 

Chan"te-nay',  shdh’te-ne',  mfg.  town;  Loire-Inferieure 
dept.,  Fr.;  p.  16,138. 

Ctaan"til"ly',  shdn’tPlyP,  mfg.  town;  Oise  dept.,  Fr.;  p. 

4,139;  lace  & porcelain;  resort  of  Conde,  Moliere,  etc. 

Chau'trey,  chan’tre,  Sir  Fran'cis  [1781-1841 1,  Eng.  sculp- 
tor; his  masterpiece,  the  Sleeping  Children  (daughters  of 
Rev.  W.  Robinson),  is  in  Lichfield  Cathedral. 

Cha-iiute',  cha-nut',  city;  Neosho  co.,  Kan.;  p.  4,208. 

Chan"zy'?  shan'zP,  An"loine'  E.  A.  1 1823-1883],  Fr. gen.; 
def.  by  Prince  Frederick  Charles  at  Le  Mans,  Jan.  11,  1871. 

Cha"Oi\ai"niaii':Soo'me,  chd'o-naPmdn'-su'me,  cml. 
city;  Mongolia;  with  large  pop.;  Buddhist  temples. 

Clia'os,  ke'es  [Gr.  Myth.], according  to  Hesiod, the  parent 

of  Erebus  and  N ox.  ±v\y  » *vohv*i  kju.,  xuu.,  tui  ■—>,£/.  iu,uui,  w i t ■nnt/>h  icco  0 T, 

Clia-pa'Ia,  chd-pu'ld,  lake;  Jalisco,  Mex.;  1,300  □.  Tobacco.  outcn,  ib<3,  lb«»,  and  1688. 

Cha"pa-ri',  chd"pa-rf',  river;  Bol.;  1. 100  m.  to  Mamore  Riv.  Charles  Cit'y.  l.Co.;  Va.;  183  □;  p.5,040;©  Charles  C *• a I®®- 11  re  nard',  -rc  nar  , town;  Bouches-du-Rhone 

Cha-pat',  shd-pdt'.  Same  as  Chubut.  City  Court  House.  ‘2.  City;  0 of  Floyd  co.,  Iowa;  p.  4,227.  0rei>;i:: i’’  Pw*’-, 


Sff?ftn^1^Wab^1CaYdl?.faV0.r0fiJ*p0».0n-I7  li€— Vicointe  <le  [1768-1848],  Fr.  writer;  ambassador; 
May,  1808;  d.  at  Rome.  1.).  C.  X.,  Comte  d’Ar"tois'  visited  r s-  1 ‘ ' - 

ri?V7-1S3fil  Hntrt.f  TTr  VivntliPr  T n.ilu  Will  . vioiucu  u.o.. 


au"bri"and',  sha  ’ to  "bri  " QiV,  Fran"<jois' 

•;  ambassador; 

fought  as  a royalist  at  Thionville,  Alsace-Lor- 


°1  d^at  )yagi;V^1809;  SggfeSf  °L  Strat:  C li a t "e a u -ga y shat"o-ge'.  1.  Lake,  Franklin  co.,  N.  Y. 

WJIa i otnC'i o *jert  JT  <98-184.*],.  king  °*  ‘2.  Riv.;  1.  50  m.  from  Lake  Chateaugay  to  St.  Lawrence Riv. 
i.aidinia,  1831  1849;  headed  movement  for  It.  independ-  Clia"teaa''Goa"tier'«  c<roh-tve ’ town-  Maveuue  dent 
enceagst,  Austria,  1848;  def.  at  Novara,  1849,  he  abdicated  in  1 i35  ^w  l,t  l ’ s ’ l°wn,  Maytune  aepc.. 


Cha'pleau,  cha'plo,  Jo'sepli  £"doiphe'  [1840-1898],  Charles  Mix,  co.;  S.  D.;  1,123  □;  p.  8,498;  © Wheeler.  , . . 

Canadian  statesman.  Charles  Riv'er,  bet.  Cambridge  & Boston;  E.  Mass.;  1.  ^ *ia  teV,  sha  tel  , Fran"(jois'  [1626-  ],  Flemish  histor- 

Chap'maii.  1.  George  [1557-1661],  Eng.  dramatic  poet;  75  m.  to  Boston  harbor.  ical  painter;  King  of  Spain  Receiving  Fealty  from  Flanders 

made  the  1st  Eng.  translation  of  Homer’s  Iliad,  1598;  Odys-  Charleston,  chdrlz'tun.  1.  Co.;  S.  C.;  687  □;  p.  88,006.  and  Brabant , 1661. 

sey,  1614.  ‘2.  John  Gads'by  [1808-1889],  Am.  painter;  2.  Its  ©;  p.  55,807;  siege,  1780;  bombardment  of  Fort  Sum-  Cli a te"let',  shatTe'.  Same  as  Chastblet. 

. . ter,  Apr.  12-13,  1861;  partially  destroyed  by  fire,  Dec.,  1861,  Cha"telle"rault',  chaTeTro',  mfg.  town;  Vienne  dept., 

Feb.,  1865:  earthquake,  1886.  3.  City;  © of  Kanawha  co.,  & Fr.;  p.20,014. 

* of  W.  Va.;  p.  11,099.  4.  City;  © Coles  co..  111.;  p.  5,488.  Chat'field,  chat'flld,  vil.;  Fillmore  co.,  Minn.;  p.  1,426. 

,3.  City;  Mississippi  co.,  Mo.;  p.  1,893.  (i.  C.  of  A-boyne't  Chat'ga-rl,  chat'ga-ri,  frontier  dist.;  Assam  Valley,  near 
vil.;  Aberdeen  co.,  Scot.  Bhutan,  Brit.  Ind.;  p.  30,000;  Tibetan  dialect;  no  written 

Cliappc,  shop,  Claude  [1766-1805],  Fr.  inventor;  mechanic-  Charleston  Peak,  mt.;  New;  10,874  ft.  language. 

al  telegraph;  committed  suicide.  C.harles'town,  chdrlz'taun.  1.  Part  of  Boston,  Mass.;  Cliai'ham,  chat'am.  I,  Earl  of  [1708-1778],  William 

Cliap'pell,  Will'iam  [1809-1888],  Eng.  musical  composer;  navy-yard;  p.  38,348.  2.  Town;  * of  Brit.  W.  Indian  Isl.  of  Pitt,  Eng.  statesman;  orator;  denied  the  right  to  tax  Brit, 
nublisher  of  musical  works?  Ffixtnni  nf  Afuxic.  etc  Nevis;  p.  2,000.  3,  Town;  Sullivan  co.,  N.  H.;  p.  1,474. 


sey,  ion.  « * u ii ii  ii  u>  l 1 wo- 1 om j , aiii.  j'niutn 

The  Baptism  of  Pocahontas  in  the  Capitol  at  Washington 
3.  Na-than'i-el  [1780-1853],  Am.  physician;  Elements  oj 


of 


Therapeutics. 

Cha-pone',  shg-pon',  HeSter  ( nee  Mulso)  [1727-1801], 
Eng.  writer;  Letters  on  the  Improvement  of  the  Mind . 1773. 


publisher  of  musical  works;  History  of  Music,  etc.  . . __ 

Cna-pra',  chd-prd',  town;  Patna  div.,  Bihar  prow,  Beng.,  Charles  Town,  town;  © of  Jefferson  co.,  W.  Va.;  p.  2,392. 

Brit.  Ind  ; p.  45,392.  Chu-pra'4.  Char"le-ville',  shdrTe-vil’.  1.  Town;  Ardennes  dept., 

Chap"tal',  8hdp"tdl',  Jean  A n "to I ne' [1756-1832],  Fr.,  Fr.;  p.17,655.  2.  Town;  Cork  co.,  Ir-  p.2,482. 
chemist;  statesman;  Minister  of  the  Interior,  1801;  Chemis-  Cliar"le-volx',  shdr’’le-vwd'.  1.  Pierre  F.  X.  de 
try  Applied  to  the  Arts,  1806,  etc.  [1682-1761],  Fr.  Jesuit;  missionary  in  Can.;  explored  lakes 

Cha"pu',  chd"pu',  town;  Uhehkiang  prow;  China;  large  Huron  & Michigan;  Hist,  of  Canada.  2.  Co.;  Mich.;  423  □; 

pop.;  walls,  5 m.  in  circumference.  Clia"poo't.  P-  13.956;  © Boyne.  3.  Co.;  Que.,  Can.;  1,959  □;  p.15,611. 

Cha-pul"te-pec',  chd-pul't^-pec',  strongly  fort,  hill;  2 in.  4.  Vil.;  Charlevoix  co.,  Mich.;  p.  2,079. 

W.  S.  W.  of  Mexico  city,  Mex.;  taken  by  U.  S.,  1847.  Char"lieu',  shaFlyu' ,jtown;  Loire  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  5,362^ 


colonies,  opposed  Lord  North’s  Am.  policy,  1774-1777;  seized 
with  illness  in  the  House  of  Lords,  Apr.  7,  1778;  d.  May  11. 
2.  Co.;  Ga.;  400  □:  p.  71,249;  © Savannah.  3.  Co.;  N.  C.; 
785  □;  p.  23,912;  © Pittsborough.  4.  Fort.  spt.  town;  Kent 
co.,  Eng.;  p.  40,753;  govt,  dockyard;  Rom.  remains.  .3. 
Town;  © of  Kent  co.,  Ontario  prow,  Can.;  p.  9,052.  6.  Vil.; 
Columbia  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  2,018.  7.  Vil.;  Barnstable  co.,  Mass.; 
p.  1,749.  8.  Vil.;  Morris  co.,  N.  J.;  p.  1,361.  9.  Town; 

Northumberland  co..  New  Brunswick;  p.  4,868;  port  of 
entry.  10.  Town;  Middlesex  co..  Conn.;  p.  2,271. 


Clia'i  nn,  ehd'ran,  a sacred  race  of  W.  Hindustan;  120  clans;  Cliar'Iotte,  shdr'lgt  [Teut,  fern.,  noble -spirited.  Lot'-  Chat'liain  Is'lands,  group;  S.  Pac.  Oc.;  attached  to,  & 
2 tribes;  shrewd  merchants,  mendicant  bards,  heralds,  etc.  In,  Lot'tie,  Lot'ty  (dim.).  Dan.  G.  Cliar-lot'te,  360 m.  E.  of,  New  Zealand;  375  □;  p.  207. 

Cliar"cot'.  shar’kO',  Jean  JIar"tln'  [1825-1893],  Fr.  shar-let'te;  D.  Sw.  Clinr-Iot'ta,  shar-let'td;  F.  Char"- Cha"til"lon',  shd'tl’lySh'  [Shak.  King  John],  ambas.  of 

--  - lotte',  shdUlet';  It.  Car-lot'ta,  car-let'td;  L.  Car"o-  king  of  Fr.  to  John,  king  of  Eng. 

let'taj  Pg.  Car-Io'ta,  cdr-ld'ta;  Sp.  Car-lo'ta,  car-  Chat'ls-glini 
lo'ta.  Lo'lat].  1 . Co.;  Va.;  479  □;  p.  15,343;  © Smithville.  Ind.;  includic 
2.  Co.;  New  Brunswick;  p.  25,882;  © St.  Andrews.  3.  Mfg.  P.  206,000. 
city;  © of  Mecklenburg  co.,  N.  C.;  p.  18,091.  4.  City;  © of  Chat'moss", 


Ind.;  including  districts  of  Raipur,  Bilaspur,  & Sumbulpur; 


neuropathist. 

Chard,  chord.  1.  John  Rouho  [1847-1897],  Brit,  soldier; 
heroic  defender  of  Rorke’s  Drift  in  Zulu  war.  2.  Town; 

Somerset  co.,  Eng.;  p.  4.437.  I ,r.  

Cliar'din,  shdr'dinor  (F. » shdr'dah',  Sir  John  [1643-1713],  city;  ©’of  Mecklenburg  co.,  N.  C.;  p.18,091.  4.  City;  © of  Chat'moss",  chat'mes",  bog;  Lane.,  Eng.;  10  □;  partially 

Fr.  Protestant;  traveler;  lived  in  Per.,  1664-1681;  settled  In  Eaton  co.,  Mich.;  p.  4,092.  5,  Vil.;  Monroe  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  reclaimed  by  Roscoe,  the  historian;  railroad  successfully 

London,  1681;  Travels  in  Persia  and  the  E.  Indies,  3 vols.  1,400.  laid  across  by  Stephenson. 

Cliar'don,  shdr'd^n,  vil.;  Geauga  co.,  Ohio;  p.1,360.  Cliar'Iotte  A-ina'li-e,  a-md'H-e,  spt.  town;  S.  coast  of  Clia"tri-an',  shrutri-uiV,  A "lex"an'dre  [1826-1890],  Fr. 

Cha"rente',  sha’rant'.  1 . Riv.;  W.  Fr.;  1.  200  m.  to  Bay  St.  Thomas  Isl.,  Dan.  W.  Indies;  p.  13,000.  8t.  Tliom'ast.  . novelist;  wrote  with  Erckmann. 

of  Biscay.  2.  Dept.:  Fr.;  2,294  a;  p.  .359,332;  * Angouleme.  Cliar'Iotte  An-gus'ta,  commonly  called  Princess  Chats'wortli,  chats'  worth.  1.  Seat  & estate  of  duke  of 
Cha"rente'-In"r^"rieure',  ah'fd'ryOr',  dept.;  Fr.;  2,635  Charlotte  1 1796-1817],  grandchild  of  George  III  of  Eng  • Devonshire;  Derby  co.,Eng.;  10  m.  in  circuit;  Mary  Queen 

□ ; n.  451.420;  * La  Rochelle.  heiress  to  the  throne;  married  Leopold  of  Saxe-Gotha,  after-  of  s££t8  imprisoned  here.  2.  Town;  Livingston  co.,  111.; 

Cha"ren"tou',  sha'ran'tSn',  town;  Seine  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  ward  king  of  the  Belgians,  1816;  died  in  childbirth.  p.1,038. 

16,630.  Cliar'Iotte  HI.  Brucine,  brim  [Pen-name],  Bertha  M.  Chat"ta-hoo'chee,  clmUa-hu'cht  1.  Riv.;  N. Ga.;  1.500 

Cha'res,  k^'rtz,  Gr.  sculptor;  b.  at  Llndus  in  Rhodes;  Clay,  novelist.  m.  along  W.  boundary  of  Ga.  to  Apalachicola  Riv.  2. 

erected  the  Colossus  of  Rhodes, -292-280;  fl.  — 290.  Cha  r-lot'tcn-bu  rg",  shdr-let'ten-burg",  mfg.  town;  Bran-  • Ga.;  231  □;  p.5,790;  © Cusseta. 

Clia"rctte'  de  la  Con"trle',  sha  "ret'  de  la  cfih"trP,  denburg  prov.,  Prus.;  p.  189,290f  summer  resort  of  Ger.  Chat"ta-noo'ga,  chat'a-nu'ga,  mfg.  city;  © Hamilton 
Fran"(jols'  A"tha"nase'  [1763-1796],  p’r.  Vendean  emp.;  Sans  Souci.  co.,  Tenn.;  p.  30,154;  battles  of  Lookout  Mountain  & Mis- 

chief; defeated  republicans  in  several  battles,  1793-1794;  taken  Char'lottes-vllle,  sharTgts-vil,  city;  0 of  Albemarle  ^.^sionary  RWge,  Nov.  24-25,  1863. 

prisoner  by  Gen.  Hoche  and  shot.  co.,  Va.;  p.  6,449;  seat  of  Univ.  of  Va.  ^ hat  te-ris*  chat  e-ris,  town;  Cambridge  co.,  Eng.;  p.  of 

Ctiar'i-cIcH,  car'I-cltz,  a sketch  of  the  private  life  of  the  Char'  1 ott e-town",  spt.  city;  © of  Queens  co.,  & * of  4,7H.  _ _ . 4 , , 

ancient  Greeks,  by  W.  A.  Becker.  Prince  Edward  Isl.,  prov.  Can.;  p.  11,373.  Chatter-pur',  chat  er-pur  . 1 . Native  state;  Bundel- 

Cha  r'ing  CroHH.  char'ing[<  Fr.  ch&re  relne,  dear  queen],  Cliarl'tou,  chflrl'tun.  1.  Co.;  Ga.;  1.063  □;  p.  3,592;  0 Tra-  khand,  cen.  India;  1,240  □;  p.  1^0,000.  2. 
cross  erected  by  Edward  I.  of  Eng.  in  cities  wherein  the  body  der’s  Hill.  2.  Vil.;  Worcester  co.,  Mass.;  p.  wiih  tp.,  1,860.  Chnt'ter-t0!1,  chat er-tun,  I lioni'as  [D52  1770],  Eng. 
of  Queen  Eleanor  rested  on  its  way  to  Westminster  for  Char I'ton  Kingw,  town;  Gloucestershire,  Eng.;  p.  3,806.  poet;  precocious  literary  forger;  committed  suicide  while 
burial;  14  crosses,  3 extant;  that  In  the  Strand,  London,  is  Cliarl'toiisnextsWool'wich,  -wul'Ich,  vil.;  Kent  co.,  starving;  subject  of  a drama,  by  Alfred  de  Cigny,  1835. 
but  a model.  Eng.;  p.  7,699.  Chat-t««'ga,  chat-tu  gu,  co.;  N.  W.  Ga.;  331  □;  p.  12,952; 


Cha'ri  Riv'er.  SecSiiAiu. 


Cha r'mi-un,  edr'mi-an  [Shak.  Antony  and  Cleopatra], 


© Summerville. 


Char'i-ton,  chdr'i-ton.  I.  Riv.;  Iowa;  crosses  boundary  attendant  on  (Jeopatra,  on  whose  death  she  kills  ^herself  Chaa'cer,  cho  ser,  G<kot'l  rey  [1340-1400J,  “1«  athcr  of  Eng. 
bet.  Iowa  & Mo.;  1. 100  m.  2.  Co.;  Mo.:  740  □;  p.  26,826;  © with  an  asp.  poetry”;  Canterbury  Iales,vm,  etc. 

Keytesville.  3.  City;  © of  Lucas  co.,  Iowa;  p.  3,989.  Cliar'nock,  chdr'noc. 

Char'i-ty \Gr.  fe?n.,  love.  Cher'ry  (dim.)].  cutta,  India.  2.  SCe'phcn 

Char"jn-I',  chdr'Ju-1',  railway  town;  W.  Bokhara,  cen.  ejected  for  non-conformity, 

Asia;  p.  5,000;  trade  center.  of  God.  m.  to  St.  Lawrence  Riv. 

C'liar-ki'Hi,  chdr-ki’ye,  prov.;  Lower  Egy.;  905  □;  p.  749,-  Cha'ron.  See  vocabulary.  Clian "doc',  sho"doc',  prov.;  Fr.  Cochin-China;  p.  342,211. 

130;  * Cairo.  * Clia-ron'dan.  cu-r 


jMH.U  j , OU/ffcr/  (/fir  y X fCtf-iV,  1 OOo,  cl>v. 

1.  Job  I -1692],  founder  of  Cal-  Cliau"del',  sho’dO',  An"toine'  l)<*-nis'  [1763-1810],  Fr. 
phen  [1628-16801,  Eng.  theologian;  sculptor;  (Edipus,  Paul  <£■  Virginia,  etc. 
nlty,  1662;  Existence  and  Attributes  Chau"di£re',  sho"dyar',  riv.;  Quebec  prov.,  Can.;  1.  102 


l-ron'das  [ fl.  —5th  cent.  ],  Gr.  lawgiver;  b.  Nan"gi-aiig'l. 


n.  1,094.  j)tulos.;  Treatise  on  , tv  - .... 

Cntir"l«*-roi'.  1 . shdr'le-rwd',  min.  & mfg.  town;  Hainaut  C’lia  i*'hii d-da,  chdr'sdd-dd,  town;  Peshawur  div.,  Punjab,  Fr.;  i>.  13,428;  treaty  of  (he  allies  against,  Napoleon  I.,  1811. 
prov.,  Belgium;  p.  24,426;  strongly  fortified;  captured  A re-  Brit.  Ind.;  n.  10,619.  Chaun'cey,  chyn'se  or  chon'se,  l'maac  1 1772?- 1840],  Am. 

captured  6 times  by  Fr.  & Sp.,  prior  to  1748.  2.  chdr’lc-rel’.  Char"!  i c»r',  shar’tyf-',  A "Iain'  [1385  ?-1449  ?],  Fr.  writer;  commodore;  del.  Brit,  fleet  on  Lake  Ontario,  Oct,  5,  1813. 
Bor.;  Washington  co..  Pa.;  p.5,930.  contributed  to  formation  of  Fr.  language;  Book  of  the.  Pour  C1hau"ny',  sh0"nP,  town;  Aisne  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  10,310. 

CharlcM  [Teut.  masr.,  man,  manly,  or  noble*splrited.  Ladies,  etc.  CIiiiiin"h<{(>'«  shr)"sC*',  Pierre*  N.  d<*  la  [1692-1754], 

Cha i' lie,  Cliar'ley  (dim.).  Dan.  (’arl,  cdrl;  D.  Ka'-  Cliar'treH,  shdr'tr,  mfg.  city;  * of  Eure-et-Loire  dept,,  Fr.  dramatist,  originator  of  pathetic  comedy;  Ifejudice  d 
rel,  kd’n-i;  f.  C liarleH,  slidrl;  (i.  Sw  Karl,  kdrl;  It,  Fr.;  p.  23,197;  cathedral;  taken  from  Eng.,  1432.  la  mode,  etc. 

Car'lo,  cdr'ld;  L.  C’ar'o-luH;  Pg.  Sp.  C'ar'IoH,  cflr'IOsj.  Char'treiiHe,  shfir'trOz,  La  Grande.  See  vocabulary.  Cliaii-tau'qua,  sha-to'ewa.  1.  Lake;  Chautauqua  co., 
*•  G .Hlar"tt*l'  |694?  71 1 1,  duke  of  Austrasia,  715;  Mayor  ( 'lin-ry  b'diw,  ka-rib'dis  [ Myth.  ],  a ravenous  woman,  whom  N.  Y.;  16^x  2 m.  2.  Co.j_S._E.  Kan.;  651  a;  p.  1L804^  © 


vllle 


4.  Summer  resort,  on  Lake 


Car'o-liiM;  Pg.  Sp.  Car'IoN,  cflr’IOs].  <'liar'tr<?UMC»,  shdr'trOz,  La  (Brandt*.  See  vocabulary 

, 694?  741  ],  duke  of  Austrasia,  715;  Mayor  Cha-ryb'diw,  ka-rib'dis  [ Myth.  |,  a ravenous  woman,  who... 

of  flu*  Palace  (virtually  klngi  to  Chilperie  II  &.  Thierry  Jupiter  transformed  in  a treacherous  whirlpool  ontheSicll-  Sedan.  3.  Co.;  S.  W.  of  N.  Y.;  1,06:; 

IV.,  kings  of  the  Franks,  719-737;  called  “ Martel”  (hammer),  Ian  coast.  See  vocab.,  and  Scylla.  vllle.  4.  Summer  resort,  on  Lake  C., 

from  his  victory  over  the  Saracens  near  Poitiers,  732.  2.  Clm-rytcli',  chfl-rlch',  riv.;  Sib.;  1.  220  m.  to  Obi  Riv.  ters  of  C.  Literary  & Scientific  Circle. 

C.  I.  of  An'jnu  [1220-12851,  king  of  Sicily,  I2<15-1282,  of  Tclia-rylcli'J.  Chnu"ven  u'  * Ln"gn  rdc?',  sho'vo'. 

Napb^,  1266-1285;  b.  in  Fr.;  brother  of  Louis  IX.  of  Fr.;  Cliam*,  ch6s.  I.  Pli i-lan'dcr  [1773-1852],  Am.  divine;  went  Fran"Q«iH'  [ 1756-1841 1,  Fr.  advocate; 
conquered  Sicily,  & Naples,  1266;  caused  massacre  of  Fr.  to  Ohio  as  missionary  & establ.  Episcopal  church  there;  Corday  & Marie  Antoinette. 

iu  = out;  oil;  III  = feud,  Ifi  = futt/re;  c = k;  church;  €lh  = f^c;  go,  sing,  ink;  no;  thin;  zli  = azure;  F.  boh,  diine.  <,  from;  t,  obsolete;  X,  variant. 


\ p.  88,314;  6 May- 
In  C.  co.;  headquar- 

lrpgflrd',  f’  I nude 
defended  Charlotte 


Cliauvenet 

Cliioggia 


PROPER  NAMES 


2230 


Cliau"ve-net',  8ho"vg-ne',  Will'iani  r 1819-1870],  Am.; 
mathematician;  director  of  Annapolis  Observatory,  etc. 

Chau've-net,  Mount*  sho've-net,  Wyo.;  13,000  ft. 

I'li au"v in',  sho-van'  LScribe  Soldat  Laboureur],  the  hero, 
a veteran  soldier  of  Napoleon.  See  Chauvin,  in  vocab. 

Clinux":d<‘:  Funds',  8ho"-d§*f0n',  mfg.  town;  NeuchStel 
canton,  Swlt.;  p.  35,890j  watchmaking  chief  industry. 

Clia"v a n new',  shcFvan',  Puis,  pwl,  de  L1824-1898],  Fr. 
decor,  painter. 

Clia'ves,  chu'ves,  co.;  N.  M.;  11,520  □;  p.  4,773. 

Clia"zal',  shG'zar,  Pierre  E.  F.,  Baron de  [1808-1892], 
Belg.  general. 

Cha"zelles/s  sur  s Fy"on',  shu,’zel'=sur=linoiV,  town; 
Loire  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  5,017. 

Chea'dle  and  Gat'ley,  chl'dl  and  gat'll,  town;  Stafford 
co.,  Eng.;  p.  10,807. 

Clieat'liain.  chit'am.  1.  Ben'ja-inin  F.  [1820-1886], 
Am.  Confed.  gen.;  divisional  commander.  Z»  Co.;  N. 
Tenn.;  347  □;  p.  10,112;  O Ashland  City. 

Cheat  Riv'er,  W.  Va.;  1.  150  in.  to  Mbnongahela  Riv. 

Clie-boy'gan,  she-boi'gan.  1.  Co.;  N.  Mich.;  785  □;  p. 
15,516.  Z.  Its  O;  p.  6,439. 

Che-client'si,  che-chent’sl,  a people  of  E.  Circassia;  p. 
about  120,000;  principally  herdsmen.  Tcliet-client'zif. 

Ched/dar,  ched'dur,  vil. ; Somerset  co.,  Eng.;  p.  1,941;  noted 
for  its  cheese;  immense  stalactite  caverns  in  vicinity. 

Che-du'ba,  chi-du'ba,  island;  Arakan,  Ind.;  240  □;  p.23,867. 

Clieer'y-ble  Broth'ers,  cliir'i-bl  [Dickens  Nicholas 
Nickleby],  Ned  & Charles,  warm-hearted,  benevolent, 
wealthy  London  merchants,  who  had  been  waifs  when  boys. 

C1liee"sliali-teaii'iiiiiek,  chFshd-to'mue,  Ca'leb  [1646- 
1666],  an  educated  Indian;  the  only  aboriginal  graduate  of 
Harvard  College. 

Chee'ver,  chi'vgr,  George  B.  [1807-1890],  Am.  Congrega- 
tional minister;  author;  imprisoned  for  libel  for  writing 
beacon  Giles's  Distillery. 

Clie-f  u',  cht-fu'  treaty  port;  Shantung  prov.,  China;  p. 
32,500;  commercial  convention,  1876.  Tsclii-fu't. 

Clie-ha'lis,  ehe-he'lis.  1.  Itiv.;  Wash.;  1.  120 m.  to  Pacific 
ocean.  Z»  Co.;wW.Wash.;  1,968  □;  p.  15,124;  O Monteaano. 
3.  City-  © of  Lewis  co.,  Wash.;  p.  1,775. 

Clieh"ki-ang',  che"ld-ung',  prow;  E.  China;  39,150  □;  p. 
11,588,692;  * Hangchau.  ~Tche"ski-ang':t. 

Cliei'lon.  Same  as  Chilon. 

C’lieke,  chfk,  Sir  John  [1514-1557],  Eng.  scholar;  abjured 
Protestantism  under  threat  of  burning,  1556. 

Cli  el  "am -bra  in',  chergm-bram',  town;  S.  Arcot  dlst., 
Madras  prov.,  Brit.  India- p.  10,000. 

Clie"laii/,  chiTan'.  1.  Lake;  Chelan  co..  Wash.;  1.40  m. 

2.  Co.;  Wash.;  3,070  □;  p.  3,931;  0 Wenatchee. 

Chelmsford,  chemz'fgrd.  1,  Ford  [1794-1828],  Sir  Fred- 
erick Thesiger,  Eng.  lawyer;  lord  chancellor.  Z,  Town; 
* of  Essex  co.,  Eng.;  p.  12,580.  3,  Town;  Middlesex  co., 
Mass.;  p.  3,984. 

Cliel'sea,  chel'se.  1 . Bor.;  S.  W.  suburb  of  London,  Eng.; 
p.  73,856;  hospital  for  veteran  soldiers.  2.  City;  Suffolk  co., 
Mass.;  N.  PL  suburb  of  Boston;  p.  34,072.  3.  Vil.;  Washte- 
naw co.,  Mich.;  p.  1,635. 

Cliel'ten-liain,  chel'ten-am,  town;  fashionable  watering- 
place;  Gloucester  co.,  Eng.;  p.  49,439;  mineral  springs. 

Client,  chem,  rlv.;  Manchuria,  China;  1. 100  in.  Tclieint. 

Cliem'nitz,  kem'nits.  1.  Mar'tin  [1522-1600],  Ger.  Prot- 
estant divine;  his  confession  of  faith  adopted  in  Saxony, 
1571.  Z»  Mfg.  town;  Saxony  kingdom,  Ger.;  p.  206,584. 

Clie'inosli,  ki'mesh  [Bib.],  the  god  of  the  Moabites  to 
whom  living  persons  were  sacrificed. 

Clie-mnl'po,  che-mul'po,  town;  W.  coast  of  Korea;  treaty 
port.  Ten  sell  uan't. 

C li e-in u n g',  she-mung'.  1.  Rlv.;  Steuben  co.,  N.  Y.;  1.  50 
m.  to  Susquehanna  Rlv.  2«  Co.;  S.  N.  Y.;  394  □;  p.  54,063; 
O Elmira. 

Clie-nab',  cht-nab',  rlv.;  Kashmir  & Punjab,  India;  1.  800 
m.  to  Indus  Rlv. 

Che-nan'go,  she-nan'g5.  1.  Riv.;  Chenango  & Broome 
cos.,  N.  Y.;  1.  100  m.  to  Susquehanna  Riv.  Z.  Co.;  N.  Y.; 
847  □;  p.  36,568;  © Norwich. 

Clien'er-y,  chen'er-i,  Tlioni'as  [1826-1884],  Brit,  journal- 
ist; Orientalist;  editor  of  the  Times;  Old  Test,  reviser. 

Che'ney-ville,  che'ne-vil,  t.;  Trapides  par.,  La.;  p.  6,565. 

Clien"gal-paf'.  Same  as  Chingleput. 

Clie"nier',  she'nye'.  1.  An"«lr<?'  Ma"rie'  de  f 1762- 
1794],  Fr.  poet;  Imprisoned  by  revolutionists;  guillotined; 
Poems , 1819.  Z.  Ma"rie'  .1  o"seph'  [1764-1811 1,  Fr.  poet; 
dramatist;  brother  of  preceding:  Charles  IX.,  etc. 

Clie"no'a,  she"no'a,  city;  McLean  co..  111.;  p.  1,512. 

Clie'ops,  ki'ops,  king  of  Egypt;  said  to  have  built  the 
first  pyramid  at  Gizeh,  near  Cairo, —2089  ?;  fl.  — 2100? 
K lin'tiif. 

Chepli'ren,  kef 'ren  [—2971  ?-2866?],  son  or  bro.  of  Cheops, 
king  of  Egy.;  said  to  have  built  2d  pyramid  at  Gizeh,  near 
the  Sphinx. 

Cliep'sa,  chep'sa,  rlv.;  Viatkagovt.,  Rus.;  1. 1,250  m.  to  Viat- 
ka  Riv.  Cliept'sat?  Tscliepl'zat. 

Cliep'stow,  cnep'sto,  town  & river  port;  Monmouth  co., 
Eng.;  p.  3,067;  tides  often  rise  50  ft.;  castle  ruin;  Tintern 
Abbey  in  vicinity. 

Cher,  sliar.  1.  Riv.;  Creuse  dept.,  cen.  Fr.;  1.  220  m.  to 
Loire  Riv.  Z.  Dept.;  Fr.;  2,780  □;  p.  347,269;  * Bourges. 

Clier-a'na,  cher-a'na,  riv.;  S.  E.  Wash.;  1.  120  m.  to  Pa- 
louse  Riv. 

Clie"raw',  che"re',  town;  Chesterfield  co.,  S.  C.;  p.  1,151. 

Cher"bonrg',~8har"bur'  or  sher'bOrg,  anc.  fort.  spt.  city; 
Manche  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  4i»,965;  naval  arsenal*  liarbor. 

Cher"bu"liez',  shar'biFlyG'.  1,  An"drd'  [1795-1874], 
Swiss  prof,  of  Latin;  writer;  be  Libro  Job.  Z • An"- 
toine'  E"li"see'  [1797-1869],  prof.  pol.  econ.  at  Geneva  & 
Zurich;  L'  Utilitaire.  3.  Charles  Vic"mr'  [1829-1899], 
Fr.  novelist  and  critic.  A.  .1  o"el'  1 1806-1870],  Fr.  editor. 

Clie'/r€‘iii-shim',  che"rem-shim',  riv.;  Orenburg,  Rus.;l.  130 

m.  to  Volga  Iii\ . 

Clier'i-bon",  sher'i-bon"  spt.  town;  N.  coast  of  Java  Isl., 
Malay  Arch.;  p.  11.000.  .Ier'i-b«n"t. 

C’lier'i-ton,  sharT-ton,  town;  Kent  co.,  Eng.;  p.7,091. 

Clier-ka'si,  eher-kfi'st,  town;  Kief  govt.,  Rus.;  p.  29,619. 

Cher"nf-gof',  cher"ni-gef'.  1.  Govt.;  Rus.;  20,232  □;  p. 
2.321,900.  Z.  Its  * ; p.  27.006.  <lier"ni-gov't. 

(’lier"no-iviorsk',  cherTio-morsk",  mil.  dlst.;  Transcauca- 
sia, Rus.;  2,741  □;  p.  15,703. 

<’lier"o-kee',  cher'o-ki'.  1 . Co.;  N.  E.  Ala.;  582  □;  p.  21,- 
1 < tei  2.  Co  N Ga  ; 134  ; p.  ! 5.213;  • < antmi. 

3.  Co.;  N.  W.  Iowa;  576  r ; p.  16,570.  4.  Co.:  S.  E.  Kail.; 

p 1 5,694  ( olumbus  5,  Co.;  S w . v < ; 151 

j).  11,816;  © Murphy.  4>.  Co.;  E.  Tex.;  990  n;  p.  25,154;  0 
Rusk.  7.  Town;  © of  Cherokee  co.,  Iowa;  p.  8,865.  S. 
Clfcj  < rawford  co.,  Kan.;  p 1,326 

Clier'ry.  1.  See  Charity.  Z . Co.;  N.  W.  Neb.;  5,891  □; 

n.  6,541;  © Valentine. 

Cner'ry-field,  vil.;  Washington  co..  Me.;  p.  with  tp.,  1,859. 

Clier'ry -vsi  le",  city,  Montgomery  co.,  Kan.;  p.  3,472. 

Cher'ry-ville,  town;  Gaston  co.,  N.  C.;  p.  1,008. 

C’lier'Mi-pliron,  ker'si-fren,  Cretan  architect;  designed 
temple  of  Diana  at  Ephesus,  one  of  the  seven  wonders  of 
the  w orld;  tl.  about  

C'her'so,  ker'so.  | , Isl.;  Ouarncro  Gulf,  Austria;  127  □;  p. 
9.550  with  Vrana  lake.  Z.  Its©;  p.  4,825. 

Clier"M«-ne'HUfi,  ker'so-nt'sus,  anc.  name  of  several  Eur. 
peninsulas,  inch  the  Crimea,  Gallipoli,  & Jutland;  tin-  Malay 


peninsula  is  usually  called  The  Chersonese.  Clier-so'ne- 
sost  [Gr.  1. 

Cli€*rt'sey,  chert'se.  1,  Town;  Surrey  co.,  Eng.;  p.  12,200; 
residence  of  Charles  James  Fox  & Crowley  the  poet.  Z» 
Vil.;  Montcalm  co.,  Quebec;  p.  of  par.,  1,619. 

Che"ru-bi'ni,  ke'ru-M'ni,  Ma-ri'a  Fn-i'gi  C.  Z.  S. 
[1760-1844],  It.  urns,  composer;  Iphiyenia , etc. 

Ch£"ry',  she"ri',  l>lii"lipp<*'  [1759-1839],  Fr.  historical 
painter;  Death  of  Alcibiades,  1791,  etc. 

Ches'a-ning,  vil.;  Saginaw  co.,  Mich.;  p.  with  tp.,  1,244. 

Clies'a-peake,  ches'a  pik.  1.  Bay,  largest  inlet  on  Atl. 
coast;  Md.  & Va.;  1.200  in.;  receives  Susquehanna  & Poto- 
mac Rivs.  Z.  Town;  Cecil  co.,  Md.;  p.  1,172. 

Ches'el-den,  chez'el-den,  Will'lani  [1688-1752],  Eng.  sur- 
geon; anatomist;  operated  successfully  on  a man  blind  from 
birth;  Treatise  of  Anatomy,  etc. 

Chesh'am,  chesh'am,  town;  Bucks  co.,  Eng.;  p.  7,245. 

Chesli'ire,  chesh'lr.  1,  Co.;  Eng.;  1,102  □;  p.  814,555;  * 
Chester.  Clies'tert.  Z»  Co.;  S.  W.  N.  H.;  734  □;  p. 
31,321;  © Keene.  3.  Vil.;  New  Haven  co.,  Conn.;  p.  1,989. 

('lies'll ii lit,  ches'hunt,  town;  Hertford  co.,  Eng.;  p.  12,288. 

C’hes'ney,  ches'ne.  1.  Charles  Corn-wal'lis  11826- 
1876],  Eng.  colonel;  writer  on  military  subjects;  Military 
Mew  of  Recent  Campaigns  in  Virginia,  etc.  Z.  Fran'- 
cis  Raw'don  [1789-18221,  Brit,  gen.;  b.  inlr.;  commanded 
the  Euphrates  Valley  Exploration  Expedition,  1835. 

Ches'ter.  1.  T.  3Ior'ris  l -1892],  Am.  colored  lawyer; 
raised  colored  troops,  1861;  admitted  to  Eng.  bar,  1870.  Z, 
Co.;  S.  E.  Pa.;  760  □;  p.  95,695;  © Westchester.  3.  Co.;  N. 
S.  C.;  592  □:  p.  528,616;  © Chester  Court-house.  4.  Co.;  S. 
W.  Tenn.;  300  □;  p.  9,396;  0 Henderson.  5.  [Anc.  Caer'- 
le-on  ofCymry*  Be-va'na  Cas'tra  of  Romans.]  Mfg. 
city;  Cheshire  co.,  Eng.;  p.  36,281;  anc.  cathedral  & castle; 
siege.  6.  Mfg.  city;  Delaware  co..  Pa.;  p.  33,988.  7.  City; 
© of  Randolph  co.,  111.;  p.  2,832.  8.  Town;  © of  Chester  co., 
S.  C.;  p.  4,075.  9.  Vil.;  Windsor  co.,  Vt,;  p.  with  tp.,  1,775. 
10.  Town;  Middlesex  co..  Conn.;  p.  1,328.  1 1.  Town; 

Hampden  co.,  Mass.;  p.  1,450.  1*^.  Vil.;  Orange  co.,  N.  Y.; 
p.  1,250. 

Ches'ter-field.  1.  Earl  of  [1694-1773],  Philip  Dormer 
Stanhope,  Eng.  courtier;  orator;  wit;  Letters  to  His  Son,  1774. 
Z,  Co.;  N.  E.  S.  C.;  823  □;  p.  20,401;  © Chesterfield  Court- 
house. 3.  Co.;  C.  Va.;  484  □;  p.  18,8(4;  © Chesterfield 
Court  House.  4.  Anc.  mfg.  bor.;  Derby  co.,  Eng.;  p. 
27,185. 

Ches'ter-field  or  Bow'den  In'let,  bau'dn,  Keewatin 
dist.,  Can.;  arm  of  Hudson  Bay;  1.  250  m. 

Clies'ter=lesStreet",  town;  Durham  co.,  Eng.;  p.  8,623. 

Clies'ter-ton,  town;  Cambridge,  Eng.;  p.  9,583. 

Clies'ter-town".  1.  Town;  © of  Kent  co.,  Md.;  p.  3,008. 
Z • Summer  resort;  Warren  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  with  tp.,  2,173. 

Ches"ti-inach'a,Ches"ti-niacli'€‘s.  See  Grand  Lake. 

Chest'll  lit  Ridge,  mt.  range;  S.  W.  Pa.;  1. 130  m.;  highest 
peak  about  2,000  ft. 

Clie-sun'cook  Fake,  che-sun'cuk,  Piscataquis  co.,  Me.; 
1.  20  m. 

Cliet'i-camp,  post-settlement;  Inverness  co.,  Nova  Scotia; 
p.  1,915. 

Clie-to'pa,  she-to'pa,  city;  Labette  co.,  Kan.;  p.  2,019. 

Clie-va"lier',~  shg-vg-lye'.  1.  Mi"cliel'  [1806-18791,  Fr. 
economist;  sent  to  U.  S.  to  examine  railway  system:  Ways 
of  Communication  in  the  U.  S.,  etc.  Z,  Siil'pice  Paul. 
See  Gavarni.  , 

Clie-va"lier'  d’E"on',  de"SiV.  See  Eon  de  Beaumont. 

Cliev"e-rie',  shev^-rl',  vil.;  Hants  co..  Nova  Scotia;  p. 
200;  exports  30,000  tons  of  gypsum  annually. 

Chev'e-rns,  shev'e-rus or  she-vriis',  Jean  Ii.  A.  31.  F. 
de  [1768-1836],  Fr.  priest;  missionary  to  Maine  Indians. 

Clieves,  chtvz,  Fang'don  [1776-1857],  Am.  statesman; 
Speaker;  gave  casting  vote  agst.  recharter  of  U.  S.  Bank, 
1815;  pres.  U.  S.  Bank. 

Cliev'i-ot  Hills,  chev'i-gt,  range;  bet.  Roxburgh  co., 
Scot.,*  Northumberland  co.,Eng.;  1.  35m.;  highest  peak, 
Cheviot,  2,422  ft. 

Che-vreu  I',  she-vrul',  3Ii"cliel'  En"gene'  [1786-18S9], 
Fr.  chemist;  Laws  of  Contrast  of  Color,  1839,  etc. 

Clie-vrenwe',  she-vruz',  Dnehessede  [1600-1679],  Marie 
de  Rohan,  Fr.  politician;  exiled  by  Richelieu;  subject  of 
opera  by  Donizetti. 

Cliev'y  Chase*,  chev'i  dies  [Percy  Dengues'],  title  & sub- 
ject of  an  old  Eng.  ballad,  in  which  the  battle  of  Otterburn, 
Aug.  10,  1388,  and  the  chase  of  the  earl  of  Douglas  in  the 
“Chyviat  Hyls”  after  Harry  Percy  (Hotspur),  are  inter- 
mingled. 

Chey"enne',  shuFen’.  1.  C.  3I«nn'rain,  Front  Range, 
Col.;  9,848  ft.  Z . C.  Riv'er,  Wyo.  & S.  Dak.,  N.  & S. 
forks;  each  350  m.  long;  150  m.  from  junction  to  Missouri 
Riv.  3.  Co.;  E.  Col.;  1,787  ; p.  501;  • Cheyenne  Wells. 

4.  Co.;  N.  W.  Kail.;  1,020  □;  p.  2,640;  © Bird  city.  (’o.; 
w.  Neb.;  2,601  ; i».  5,570;  • Sidney.  6.  City;  3 of  Laramie 

co.,  & * of  Wyo.;  p.  14,087. 

Chey"ue',  che”ni',  Tliom'as  Kel'ly  [1841-  ],  Brit, 

clergyman;  editor;  professor;  Encyclopaedia  Biblica. 

Che"zv',  shC’zP.  An"toine'  Fe"o"nard'  de  [1773- 
1832],  Fr.  Orientalist:  trails.  Sans,  poem  Sakuntala , 1830. 

Chha"tis-garh',  cha”t!s-gdr',  div.;  Cen.  Provs.,  Brit.  In- 
dia; 25.013  □;  p.  3,544,998;  * Raipur. 

Clii"a-bre'ra,  ki',u-bre'ru,  (4a"brl-el'lo  [1552-1637],  It. 
lyric  poet;  founder  of  anew  school  of  poetry;  Rime. 

Chi-ant'la,  chi-dnt'ld,  riv.;  Guatemala,  Cen.  Am.;  1. 150  m. 

Clii-a'pas,  chi-u'pdz,  Pac.  state;  Mex.,  N.  Am.;  27,222  □;  p. 
318,730;  * San  Cristobal. 

Chi-a'va-ri,  kl-a'vd-rl,  mfg.  town;  Genoa  prov.,  Liguria, 
It.;  p.  12,000. 

Clii'ha,  dji'ba.  1.  Ken,  Japan;  p.  1,273,3S9.  Z.  Its  *; 
town;  p.  26,233. 

Chi-bi'ne  el  Koni,  iii-bi'ne  cl  kom,  town;  Menoufleh 
govt.,  Egypt;  p.  20,512. 

Cliic"a-cole',  chic"a-col',  town;  Ganjam  dlst.,  N.  E.  Ma- 
dras prov.,  Brit.  India;  p.  13,000. 

Clii-ra'go.  shi-co’go.  cinl.  mfg.  city  * lake  port;  0 of 
Cook  co..  111.;’  p.  1,698,575;  great  fire,  Oct.  8-11,  1871 ; interna- 
tional exhibition,  1893. 

Chi-ca'goJieight  s,  town;  Cook  co.,  111.;  p.  5,100. 

Chi-cu'go  Jiinc'tion,  vil.:  Huron  co.,  Ohio;  p.2,348. 

C’lii"cnrd',  shPcur’,  the  harlequin  of  tin*  modern  Fr.  carni- 
val; so  called  from  the  originator,  M.  Chicard. 

C’hich'e-ly,  ehich'g-li,  Ilen'ry  [ 1362?-14431,  Eng.  prelate; 
abp.  of  Canterbury;  persecuted  Lollards.  C'hleh'e-let. 

C1  h i-clien'.  chi-chen',  vil.;  Yucatan,  Mex.;  ruins  of  anc.  In- 
dian buildings,  450  ft.  long;  pyramid  with  base, 550 ft.  square. 

Chicli'es-ter.  chlch'es-tgr  [anc.  Reg'nnni  , city;  Sussex 
co.,  Eng.;  p.  12,241;  cathedral  contains  portraits  of  all  Eng. 
rulers,  from  the  Conquest. 

Chick  [Dickens  Do  tube  y <(•  Soul,  Dombey’s  brother-in- 
law,  who  hums  & whistles  at  inopportune  moments. 

Clii4>k"n-h«iii'i-ny  Riv'er,  S.  E.  Va.;  1.  90  m.  to  James 
Riv.;  battles.  Fair  Oaks*  before  Richmond,  1862. 

Chick"n-iiia«'gn  Creek.  chic"a-mA’ga,  Walker  co  . 
Ga.;  1.  50  m.  to  Tennessee  Riv.;  victory  of  Confederates,  1863. 

Chick'd -saw,  chic'a-sS.  1.  Co.;  N.  E.  Iowa;  504  ; p. 

17,037;  © New  Hampton.  Z . Co.;  N.  Miss.;  5(>7  [ ; p.  19,892: 
©^  Houston. 

Cliiek"a-Hn'*vlin  Riv'er,  chlc’a-sS’wa,  S.  E.  Miss.;  1. 
200  m.  to  Leaf  Riv. 

('hick"n-Nlin'.  chic'a-shfl',  town;  Chlckasha  nation,  In- 
dian Ter.;  p.  3,202. 


Cliick'er-ing,  Jo'nas  [1798-1853],  Am.  piano-manufac- 
turer; lived  in  Boston. 

Clii-elay'o,  chi-clai'o,  town;  Lambayeque  dept.,  Peru;  p 
11,325. 

C’lii'co,  chi'co,  city;  Butte  co.,  Cal.;  p.  2,640. 

Chie'o-pee",  chic'o-pP,  city;  Hampden  co..  Mass.:  p.  19,167. 
Cliic'o-pee"  Flails,  mfg.  vil.;  Hampden  co.,  Mass  - p. 
5,000. 

Cliic'o-pee"  Riv'er,  Worcester*  Hampden  cos..  Mass.; 
1.  70  m.  to  Connecticut  Riv. 


Clii'cot,  shi'eo,  co.;  Ark.:  616  □;  p.  14,528;  © Lake  Village. 
Clii-coii"ti-ini',  shi-kiVti-mi',  co.;  Quebec  prov.,  Can.; 

23,760  □;  p.  17,493;  © Chicoutimi;  p.  2,277. 

Cliic-so'i,  chic-so'I,  riv.;  Guatemala;  1.  150  m.  to  Mexico. 
Chi-eng"inai',  chi-eng"mai',  town;  Shan  states,  N.  W. 

Siam,  Indo-China;  n.  25.U00.  Ki-ang"=nisii't ; Zini'niet. 
Clii-e'ti,  ki-e'ti.  l.  Prov.;  Abruzzi  e Molise  dept.,  It.; 

1,138  □:  p.  371,293.  Z . Its  *;  p.  with  com.,  26,406. 
Chieve'ley,  chiv'li,  vil.;  due  south  of  Ladysmith,  Natal, 
Afr.;  Boers  wreck  Br.  train  and  take  10U  prisoners,  Nov.  15 
1899. 


Can.,  at  head  of  Bay  of  Fundy.  Z.  Bay,  Bay  of  Fundy; 
bet.  New  Brunswick  and  Nova  Scotia,  Can.;  30  m.  long. 
Chi-liiia'liua,  chi-wd'wd.  1.  Inland  state;  Mex.;  87,802 
□ ; p.  260, 008.  Z.  Its  *;  p.  25,000. 

Child,  Fyd'ia  l>Ia-ri'a  ( nee  Francis)  [1802-1880],  Am. 
writer;  editor  of  National  Anti* Slavery  Standard;  Hobo- 
mok , etc. 

Cliilde  Har'old,  chaild  har'gld,  the  hero  of  Byron’s  poem 
Childe  Harold's  Pilgrimage,  who  roams  from  country  to 
country  in  the  effort  to  “flee  from  himself”;  drawn  from 
the  poet’s  own  experiences. 

Cliil'dren,  John  George  [1777-1852],  Eng.  chemist; 
electrician;  demonstrated  that  quantity  of  electricity  is  pro- 
portional to  the  size  of  plates,  & intensity  to  their  number. 
Cliil'dren  of  the  Mist  [Scott  Legend  of  Montrose],  a 
branch  of  the  McGregors,  who  fight  with  the  soldiers  in 
search  of  Dalgetty. 

Cliil'dren  of  the  Wood  [Percy  Religues),  a ballad  of 
two  children  who  perished  in  Wayland  Wood,  Eng. 
Cliild'ress,  chaild'res,  co.;  N.  W.  Tex.;  660  □;  p.  2,138;  © 
Childress. 

Childs,  chaildz,  George  Wash'ing-ton  [1829-1894],  edi- 
tor; philanthropist;  proprietor  and  editor  of  Philadelphia 
Public  Ledger. 

Clii'le,  chi'le,  rep.;  S.  W.  S.  Am.;  293,970  □;  p.  2,712,045;  * 
Santiago.  Clii'lit. 

Chil'i,  chil'i,  prov.;  N.  E.  China;  58,949  □;  p.  17,937,000;  * 
Peking.  Pe"clii-li't. 

Clii-li'on  [Bib.],  son  of  Naomi;  mentioned  in  the  Book  of 
Ruth. 

Chil'ka  Fake?  chil'ka,  inlet  of  Bay  of  Bengal;  Orissa,  S. 

W.  Bengal  presidency,  India;  1.  45  m.;  area  from  344  to  450  □ . 
Cliil'koot  Pass,  chil'ket,  a jiass  in  the  Kotusk  Mountains 
(Alaska);  altitude,  3,502  feet  on  the  route  to  the  Klondike. 
Cliil"lan',  chiFydn',  town;  * of  Nuble  prov.,  Chile,  S. 
Am.;  p.  28.738. 

Cliil"lan'  Vi"e'jo,  chiFydn'  vFd'Ho,  town;  Nuble  prov., 
Chile;  p.  13,107. 

Cliil"li-an-wal'la,  chiFi-an-wel'la,  vil.;  Punjab,  Brit. 
Ind.;  indecisive  engagement,  second  Sikh  war,  Jan.  13, 1849; 
14  per  cent,  of  Brit,  force  killed. 

Cliir'li-cotli'e,  chiFli-ceth'e.  1.  Mfg.  city;  © of  Ros9 
co.,  Ohio;  p.  12,976.  Z . City;*©  of  Livingston  co..  Mo.;  p. 
6,905.  3.  City;  Peoria  co..  111.;  p.  1,699. 
Chil'Iing-wortli,  Will'iani  [ 1602-1644],  Eng.  Arminian 
theologian;  imprisoned  by  Parliamentarians;  d.  in  prison. 
Cliil'lon,  shil'gn  or  (F.)  shiTyen',  ( huieaii  ilr,  anc. 
castle;  Vaud  canton,  Swit.;  at  E.  end  of  Lake  Geneva; 
prison  of  Bonnivard  (see  Byron’s  Prisoner  of  Chilian). 
Cht"lo-e',  chFlo-d',  isl.  & prov.;  Chile,  S.  Am.;  3,995  □;  p. 
77,750;  * Ancud. 

Chi'lon,  kai'lgn,  one  of  the  Seven  Sages  of  Gr.;  eplior  of 
Sparta, -556;  fl. -596.  Chel'lont  [Gr.];  Chl'lot. 
Chil'pc-ric,  chiFpe-ric  or  (F.)  shiFpe"ric'.  1.  C’.  I.  1 539- 
584],  king  of  the  Franks,  561-584;  married  Fredegunda, 565?; 
murdered  by  her.  Z.  V.  IF  [670-7201,  king  of  France. 
Cliil'ton,  chil'tun.  1.  Co.;  cen.  Ala.;  703  O;  p.  16,522;  © Clan- 
ton. Z.  City;  Calumet  co.,  Wis.;  p,  1,460. 

Chil'vers  Co'ton,  town;  Warwick  co.,  Eng.;  p.3,717. 
Chi-nial"te-nan'go,  chi-mdFte-ndn’go,  town;  Guate- 
mala, Cen.  Am.;  p.  14,000. 

Clii"may',  shFme',  Jeanne  Ma"iie',  Princesse  de 

(tiee  Cabarras)  [1773-1835],  Sp.  beauty;  married  successively 
Marquis  de  Fontenay,  Tallien,  * Prince  de  Chimay,  Belgian 
diplomatist:  imprisoned  by  Robespierre. 
('Iiiiii-ha"rnu'gu,  chim-ljd"ren’gd,  town;  Colchagua  prov., 
Chile;  p.  14,870. 

Clilin"bo-ra'zo,  chim’’bo-rd,z5.  1.  Mt.;  Andes,  Ecun., 
S.  Am.;  20,498  ft.  Z»  Prov.;  Ecua.;  5,544  □;  p.  122,300;  * 
Cajabamba. 

Cliime"pa-nii>e-slick/,  shim’pa-nip-stic’,  riv.;  Quebec 
prov..  Can.;  1.  100  m.  to  Gulf  of  St.  Lawrence. 

Chiin'ney  Peak,  mt.;  N.  C.;  6,234ft. 

Clii'iin.  S.  E.  div.  of  Chinese  empire;  1,353,350  ; p. 

383.000. 000;  * Peking. 

Chl"nan-d€‘'ga,  chFndn-de'gu,  town;  Nicaragua,  Cen. 
Am.;  j).  12,500. 

Chi'na  S<*a,  that  part  of  the  Pacific  Ocean  lying  between 
China  * Siam  on  the  W.,  Phil.  Is.  on  the  E.,  Borneo  on  the 

5.,  & the  island  of  Formosa  on  theN.;  chief  ports,  Canton, 
Manila,  Saigon,  A Singapore. 

(1liin"cliay-co'clia,  cnfiFcha-cd'cha,  lake;  .Tunin  dept., 
Peru:  36  x 7 m.;  300  □;  13,330  ft.  above  sea-level. 
('liiiMl-wa'ra.  chind-wd'ra,  dist.;  Cen.  Provs.,  Brit.  Ind.; 

3,852  □;  p.  408,105;  * Chindwara. 

Clii-nese'  Ein'pire,  E.  Asia;  includes  ('hina  proper.  East 
Turkestan,  Manchuria,  Mongolia,  & Tibet;  4,284,910  0;  p. 
399,680,000;  * Peking. 

Clii-neM*'  Gor'dnn.  See  Gordon,  Charles  George. 
Clii-neNp'  TI-Im*I',  ti-bet*  or  tib'et,  E.  part  of  Tibet;  p. 
2,0(M,000?;  chief  town,  Batang. 

Clil-nese'  Wall,  a fortification  on  the  northern  frontier 
of  China,  said  to  be  1,500  miles  long. 

(1liln-gaeli"gook',  chin-guk"guk'  [Cooper  Leather 
Storking  Tales],  Mohican  Iifdian  chief,  father  of  Cucas. 
Called  the  “ Great  Serpent.’’ 

Cliiiig"=An',  ching"-on',  cape;  N.  E.  Siberia;  Bering  Sea; 

high  cliff  with  red  band  from  base  to  summit. 
('Iiing'tbrd,  ching'ford,  town,  Essexehire,  Eng.;  p.  4,372. 
<’liing"le-pnt',  ching* lc-put’,  dist  ; Madras  prov.,  Brit.  In- 
dia; 2,824  □:  n.  1.312.722;  * Saidapet. 

('Iiing"m',  cning’tu',  city;  * of  Szechuen  prov.,  China. 
Gliiii  llills,  state,  Burma,  Brit.  Ind.;  p.  87,101. 

C lii n'i-ot , chln'i-et,  town;  Lahore  div.,  Punjab,  Brit  Ind.; 
j).  13.476. 

< liin"ki-n ng', chin’ki  ong', cml.  city;  treaty  port;  Klangsu 
jirov.,  China;  p.  140,000;  bombarded  by  Brit..  1842. 

( ’li i n'ne-rci  li.  kln  c rcth  [Heb.;  Rib.],  anc.  fort,  city  of 
Xaphtali;  Josh,  xlx,  85. 

C'li i "non',  shi'nAiV.  town;  Indre-et  Loire  dept.,  Fr.;  p.6,216. 
( liin-Nii'rn,  chln-sCi’ra.  Same  as  Hi « . i.i . 

('Iii-og'gin,  kl-ml'ju  | Am*.  Foh'hh  C’lo'«li-n  . ^1*1  town: 
Venezia  prov.,  It.;  p.  25,084;  built,  on  piles;  stone  bridge  of 
43  arches. 

sofa,  tirm,  usk;  at,  fare,  accord;  element,  <*r  = over,  eight,  e = us<ige;  tin,  machine,  i = renew;  obey,  no;  not,  nor,  atom;  full,  riilc;  but,  burn;  aisle; 


22311 


PROPER  NAMES 


Chios 

City  of  Destruction 


Clii'os,  kf'os.  1.  Anc.  isl.,  JEgean  Sea;  320  □;  p.  70,000: 

Turk.;  reputed  bpl.  of  Homer.  2.  Its  *;  p.  13,000;  burned 
by  the  Persians  & Inhabitants  placed  in  bondage,  —494. 

Chi"pi-ca'ni.  chi'pi-ca'nl,  mt.;  Andes  Mts.,  Tacna  proy., 

N.  Chile;  19,742  ft. 

Cliip'man*  Na-tlian'i-el  [1752-1843],  Am.  lawyer;  Chief 
Justice  of  Vt.,  1789;  Principles  of  Government. 

Clii-po'la,  chi-po'la,  riv.;  Henry  co.,  Ala.;  1.  130  m.  to  Apa- 
lachicola Riv. 

Chippe'nliaiii,  chip'nam,  town;  'Wilts.,  Eng.;  p.  5,074. 

Cliip'pe-wa,  chip'e-we.  1.  Riv.;  Midland  co.,  Mich.;  1. 
nearly  100  m.  2.  Kiv.;  W.  Minn.;  1.  120  m.  to  Minnesota 
Riv.  3.  Riv.;  N.  W.  Wis.;  1.  300  m.  to  Mississippi  Riv. 

4.  Riv.;  S.  Ontario  prov..  Can.;  1.  60  m.  to  Niagara  Riv. 

5.  Co.;  E.  Mich.;  1,580  □;  p.  21,338;  O Sault  Ste.  Marie. 

6.  Co.;  S.  W.  cen.  Minn.;  583  □;  p.  12,499;  O Montevideo. 

7.  Co.;  Wis.;  1,938  □;  p.  33,037;  O Chippewa  Falls.  8. 

VII.;  Welland  co.,  Ontario  prov.,  Can.;  p.  523;  battles,  1814. 

Chip'pe-wa  Falls,  mfg.  city;  © of  Chippewa  co.,  Wis.; 

D.  8,094. 

Cnip'ping  Nor'ton,  town;  Oxford  co.,  Eng.;  p.3,780. 

Chip'pIngsVVyc'oinbe,  town;  Bucks,  Eng.;  p.  15,532. 

Clii"qui-mu'la,  chFkl-mu'lu.  1.  Isthmus;  Guate.;  150 
m.  broad  from  Gulf  of  Honduras  to  the  Pacific.  2.  Dept.; 

Guate.;  4,000  □;  p.  75,000.  3.  City;  Guate.;  p.  10,602. 

Chi-quin"qui-r&',  cht-cwin”ki-rd',  town;  Boyaca  dept., 

Colombia;  p.  18,000;  place  of  pilgrimage. 

Clii'rajChl'rg, town;  S. Chin. Turkestan;  p.10,000.  Tclii'ra}. 

Chi-raz'.  Same  as  Shiraz. 

Chi"ri-qui',  chi'ri-kP.  1.  Riv.,  lagoon,  & archipelago; 

Panama  dept.,  Colombia;  the  lagoon  extends  90  m.  along 
coast  & 50  m.  inland.  2.  Div.:  Panama  dept.,  Colombia; 
adjoins  Costa  Rica;  6,500  □ ; p.  43,000;  * David. 

Chirk,  chirk,  vil.;  Denbigh  co.,  Wales;  p.  of  par.,  2,27! 2. 

Chi'ron.  l.kai'rgn.  [Gr.  Myth.]  The  wisest  of  the  cen- 
taurs: son  of  Kronos  & Philyra;  placed  among  stars  as  con- 
stellation Sagittarius  by  Jupiter.  Cliei'ront  [Gr.J.  2. 
chi'ron.  Town;  Adamawa,  Cen.  Afr. 

Cliir-pan',  chir-pdn',  town;  Bulgaria;  p.  11,024. 

C’hi"ma-go',  chi"sa-go',  co.;  E.  cen.  Minn.;  440  □;  p.  13,248; 

O Center  City. 

Chis'el-liiirst,  chiz'elhurst,  vil.;  Kent  co.,  Eng.;  p.  7,429; 

Napoleon  III.  died  and  is  buried  here. 

Chis'liolm,  chiz'um,  Car'o-Iine  [1810-1877],  Eng.  philan- 
thropist; founded  Female  Immigrants’  Home,  Sydney,  Aus- 
tralia, 1839,  Family  Colonization  Soc.,  London,  Eng.,  1846. 

Chi-sus'ti,  chl-sus'ti/  town;  Lahore  div.,  Punjab,  Brit. 

India;  p.  11,000. 

C’his'xviek,  chiz'ic,  par.;  W.  suburb  of  London,  Middlesex 
co.,  Eng.;  p.  29,809;  Hogarth  buried  here. 

C,hit"al-drug',  chit'cil-drug',  dist.;  Mysore,  India;  4,871  c; 

p.  497,048;  * Chitaldrug.  Chlf"! el -drug'}:. 

Chi'tral,  chl'trgl.  1.  Frontier  country;  N.  W.  Brit.  India; 

S.  E.  of  Badakhshan;  p.  150,000  to  200,000.  2.  Its  * Chitral; 
p.  8,078. 

Ctiit"ta-gong',  chit"ta-geng'.  1.  Div.:  E.  Bengal  prov., 

Brit.  India;  12,118  □;  p.  4,190,081.  2.  Dist.;  within  div.; 

2,567 □; p.1,352,722.  3.  Its  *; p. 24,069.  Is"lam-a-bad'G 
Cbif "fa-gong'  Hill  Tracts,  dist.;  Bengal  prov.,  Brit. 

Ind.;  p.  124,851. 

Chit'ten-den.  1.  Mar'tin  [1776-1840],  Am.  states- 
man; Gov.  of  Vt.,  1813-1814.  2.  Tliom'as  [1730-1797], 

Am.  statesman;  father  of  preceding;  one  of  the  founders 
Of  Vt..  1774;  1st  Gov.  of  Vt.  3.  Co.;  W.  N.  W.  of  Vt.;  515  □ ; 
p.  39.600;  © Burlington. 

C'liit'teii-den,  Mount,  Nat.  Park,  Wyo.;  10,027 or  10,1  90  ft. 

Chit"tur',  chit'tur',  town;  * of  N.  Arcot  dist.,  Madras 
prov.,  Brit.  India;  p.  9,965. 

Chit'ty.  1.  Jo'sepli  [1776-1841],  Eng.  lawyer;  writer;  Laiv 
of  Nations  Relative  to  Belligerents  and  Neutrals,  1812,  etc. 

2.  Sir  .Jo'sepli  Will'iain  [182(1-1899],  Eng.  jurist;  lord 
justice  of  the  Court  of  Appeal;  M.  P. 

Clii-u'si,  ki-u'st  [anc.  Clu'si-uiu],  anc.  town;  Siena  prov., 

Italy;  p.  3,000;  one  of  the  12  republics  of  Etruria;  residence 
of  Porsena;  Etruscan  remains. 

Clii"vil"coy',  shl'vircei',  town;  Buenos  Ayres  prov.;  Arg. 

Rep.;  p.  14,632. 

Clilad'ni,  clud'ni,  Ernst  Flo'rens  Fried'ricli  [ 1756— 

1827],  Ger.  physicist;  inv.  the  euphone  & the  clavicy Under, 

1800;  Acoustics,  etc. 

Chlo'e,  clo'e  [Gr .fem.,  blooming.  F.  C’lilo"£',  clo'S';  L. 

Clilo'e].  ”1 . The  Athenian  surname  of  Ceres.  2. 

[Longus  Daphnis  Chloe .]  The  heroine  of  a pastoral. 

Chlo'ri & [Gr.  Myth.].  Same  as  Flora.  See  vocabulary. 

Clunyel-nic'ki,  Hlmdl-nits'ki,  Bog'dan  [1593—1657],  Pol. 

leader  of  the  Cossack  revolt  about  1648. 

Choate,  chot.  1.  Jo'sepli  Ilod'grs  [ 1832-  ],  Am.  law- 
yer; statesman;  ambassador.  2.  It u ' f u s [1799-1858],  Am. 
lawyer;  statesman;  Senator. 

Clio-cor'u-a,  cho-cer'u-a.  mt.;  Carroll  co.,  N.  II.;  3,540  ft. 

Clioc'taw,  chec'tS.  1.  Co.;  W.  S.  W.  Ala  ; 912  □;  p.  18,136; 

© Butler.  2.  Co.;  N.  E.  cen.  Miss.;  392  □;  p.  13,036;  © 

Chester. 

Clioc"ta\v-liatcli'ee,  chec"t6-hach'f,  riv.;  Ala.  & Fla.;  1. 

180  in.  to  Choctawhatcnee  Bay,  Inlet  of  Gulf  of  Mexico. 

Cho"do-%vi-ec'ki,  co'do-vl-ets'kt,  Da'ni-el  Ni'ko- 
lauH  11726-1801],  Prus.  engraver;  miniature-painter;  “the 
Hogarth  of  Germany.” 

Choi "«eul',  shwd'zor.  1,  Cd"8ar',  Due  de  [1598- 
1675],  Fr.  marshal;  defeated  Turenne  at  Rethel,  1650.  2. 

E"ti"enne'  Fran"(;ois',  Due  de  [ 1719-1785],  Fr.  states- 
man; banished  the  Jesuits,  1762;  exiled.  1770-1774. 

Choi"Meul's  (iouF'fier',  -giYfyC',  Ma"rie'  Ga"bri"- 
el',  Comte  de  [ 1752-1817],  Fr.  traveler;  writer;  Picturesque 
•Journey  in  Greece. 

Choi"My/sle;ItoI/,  shwa'zt'-le-rwa',  town;  Seine  dept., 

Fr.;  J).  9,954. 

C’ho"len',  sho'Kin',  town;  Fr.  Cochin-China;  p.  60,000. 

Clio"let',  shoTG',  town;  Maine-et-Loire  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  17,898. 

Cho'noM  A r"chi-pel'a-go.  isl.  group,  off  W.  coast  of  S. 

Chile;  lat.  45°  S. 

Chon-f  a'lcM,  con-tuTes,  dept.;  Nicaragua;  est.  p.  27,738;  * 

Libert  ad. 

Cho"pin',  shO'pan'  (Pol.  Szo'pin,  sho'pTn).  Erf*"de"- 
ric'  [1809-18-19],  Pol.  mus.  com.;  plan.;  settled  in  Paris,  1832. 

Cho'prali,  cho'prfi,  town;  Khandesh  dist.,  Bombay,  Brit. 

India;  p.  12, OOtl. 

Cho'ri h,  co'ris,  Lou 'is  [1795-1828],  litis,  painter;  traveler; 
artist  of  Kotzebue’s  exped.  round  world;  killed  by  robbers 
in  Mexico;  Picturesque  Voyage  Round  the  World,  1821. 

Chor'ley,  chfir'le.  1.  Hen'ry  Foi li'er-gil I [ 1808-1872], 

Eng.  writer;  musician;  mus.  critic  on  London  Athenieum; 

Modem  German  Music,  etc.  2.  Min.  & mfg.  town;  Lancs, 
co.,  Eng.;  p.  26,850.  3.  Town;  Chester  co.,  Eng.;  p.  2,270. 

Cho-rol'que«  cho-rel'k£,  Snowy  Mts.;  Bolivia;  16,513  ft. 

Cho"ruk',  chO'rfik',  riv.;  Armenia  & Transcaucasia;  1.200 
in.  to  Black  Sea  at  Batum. 

( Tios'ro-es",  eas'ro-Iz'.  1.  C.  I.  Nu"Hhir-van',  nfl'- 
shlr-vdn'  (“generous  soul”),  “the  Great  ” [ -5791.  king  of 

Per.,  defeated  by  Justinian,  gen.  of  Tiberius,  at  Melltene, 

576  2.  C.  II.  |>jir"wiz/ or  pgr'viz',  “ tlie 

Conqueror ” ( -628],  king  of  Per.;  grandson  of  preceding; 
deposed  and  murdered. 

CIio'ih  Nug'nur".  Same  as  Chttia  Nagpur. 

Clio-ten u',  sho-to',  co.;  N.  cent.  Mont.;  16,019  □;  p.  10,966; 

© Fort  Benton. 

Ch o-t  in',  co-tin',  town;  N.  Bessarabia  govt.,  Rus.;  p.  18.000. 
uu  — out;  efl;  iii  — feud,  In  = fut?/rc;  c = k;  church;  dll  = the;  gjo,  ning;,  ink ; no;  thin;  zh  = azure;  F.  boil,  diane.  <yfrom ; +,  obsolete;  $,  variant. 


Chou'an,  shu'an  or  shwdn  [Fr.  masc.,  brown  owl],  nick- 
name of  the  Cottereau  family,  Fr.  Royalists.  See  vocabulary. 

Cho-wan',  cho-wen',  co.;  N.  C.;  161  □;  p.  10,258;  © Edeu- 
ton. 

Chrtein'hild,  crlm'hild  [_Nibelunge7ilied'\,  the  heroine, 
wife  of  Siegfried  and  rival  of  Brunhilde.  K riein'h  i Idet. 

Chris'tu-bel  [Gr.  fem.,  fair  Christian],  the  heroine  of 
Coleridge’s  poem  Christabel. 

Cliri8t'<‘hurch.  1.  Spt.city;  * of  Selwynco.,  Middle  Isl., 
New  Zealand;  p.  with  suburbs,  57,041.  2.  Town;  Monmouth, 
Eng.;  p.  with  Caerleon  ultra  Pontein,  13,955.  3.  Spt.  town, 
Hampshire,  Eng.;  p.  4,2(4. 

Chris'li-an  [Gr . fem.  & masc.,  Christian.  Chriw'ty  (dim.). 
Dan.  G.  Cliris'ti-an,  eris'tt-un;  F.  Clird"ti"en', 
creTi'dii',  Clires"ti"en't;  It.  Pg.  Sp.  Cliris"ti-a'- 
no,  crisTi-u  no;  L.  Chris"ti-a'iius].  1.  Fh*tch'er, 
mate  of  the  “Bounty  ”;  leader  of  mutineers,  introd.  in  By- 
ron’s Island;  fl.  1790.  2.  [Bunyan  Pilgrim's  Progress.] 
The  hero  in  the  allegory.  3.  Co.;  S.  cen.  111.;  688  □;  p.  32.- 
790;  © Taylorsville.  4.  Co.;  S.  S.  W.  Ky.;  694  □;  p.  37,962; 
© Hopkinsville.  5.  Co.;  S.  W.  Mo.;  551  □;  p.  16,939;  © 
Ozark. 

Chris"ti-an'a  [Gr./<?m.  of  Christian.  Cliris-ti'nat. 
Cliris'sie,  Ti'ua  (dim.).  D.  It.  Sp.  ChriH-ti'na,  crls- 
tl'nu;  F.  Cliris"tine',  crlsTin';  G.  Chris"ti-a'ne, 
cris'tl-d'ne,  Cbris-t i'ne} s Pg.  Cris-ti'nya,  crls-tl'- 
nyd].  [Bunyan  Pilgrim's  Progress],  Christian’s  wife,  who 
leaves  the  City  of  Destruction  long  after  her  husband. 

Cliris"ti-a'ni-a,  cris"ti-d'ni-d,  mfg.  spt.  city;  * Norway; 
a prov.  in  itself;  6 □;  p.  225,686.  Krls"ti-a'nl-at  [Norw.]. 

Chris'tl-ans,  cris'ti-uns,  prov.;  S.  Norway;  9,793  □;  p.  115,- 
615;  * Lillehammer. 

Cliris'tl-an-sand",  cris'ti-dn-sdnd",  spt.  town;  Lister  og 
Mandal  prov.,  Norway;  p.  12,813. 

Chris'ti-an-stad",  cris'ti-dn-stdt".  1.  Prov.;  S.  Sweden; 
2,486  □;  p. 219,407.  2.  Its  *;  p.  10,117.  Ji.ris'tl-an-sta€l"i 
[Sw.]. 

Chris'tl-an-sted",  cris'ti-an-sted",  spt.  town;  * of  Santa 
Cruz  isl.,  Danish  W.  Indies;  p.  5,000. 

Cliris'ti-aii-sund",  cris'll-cn-sund”,  spt.  town;  Romsdal 
prov.,  Norway;  p.  12,043.  Kris'tl-an-sand"}:  [Norw.]. 

Cliris-ti'na,  cns-tl'na  [1626-1689],  queen  of  Sweden,  1632- 
1654;  dau.  of  Gustavus  Adolphus;  abdicated,  1654;  put  her 
equerry,  Monaldeschi,  to  death,  1657. 

Cliris'ti-son,  Itob'ert  [1798-1882],  Scot,  physician;  toxi- 
cologist; 77  eatise  on  Poisons. 

Cliris"toi>lie',  crisTof',  [1767-1820],  negro-creole 

king  of  Haiti,  1806-1820;  unable  to  suppress  a revolt,  he  shot 
himself. 

C’lirifi'to-plier  [Gr.  ?nasc.,  Christ=bearer.  Kit,  Kit'to 
(dim.).  Dan.  Cbris'tof-fer,  cris'tof-fer;  D.  Cliris-to'- 

Slio-rus,  cris-to'fo-rus;  F.  Cbris"tophe',  cris^of'; 

. Cliris-to'plio-rus,  cris-to'fo-rus,  Chris'topb} } 
It.  Cris-to'fo-ro,  crls-to'fo-ro;  L.  Chris-t«pli'o-rus; 
Pg.  Chris"to-vao',  cns"to-vauh';  Sp.  Cliris-to'val, 
crls-td'vul;  Sw  Kris'to-fer,  kris'to-fer].  1,  C!.  III. 
[ -1448],  king  of  Denmark,  Sw.,  & Norw.,  1440-1448;  made 
Copenhagen  his  capital;  pub.  a code  of  laws.  2.  Saint, 
b.  in  Syria  or  Palestine;  supposed  to  have  suffered  martyr- 
dom; fl.  3d  cent. 

Chris'to-plier  Crow'field  [Pen-name],  Harriet  Beecher 
Stowe,  in  House  and  Home  Papers. 

Christ’s  Hos'pi-tal,  or  Blue'coat"  School,  New- 
gate St.,  London,  Eng.;  founded  by  Edw.  VI.  for  orphans. 
Chris'tus  or  ChriK-toph'sen,  Fe'trus  [1393?-  ], Flem- 
ish painter;  Madonna  and  Child,  1417,  etc. 

ChriN'ty.  chris'ti,  Charles  [1829-1897],  Am.  showman; 
negro  minstrel. 

Chrii'dim,  cru'dim.  1.  Dist.;  Bohemia,  Aust.-Hung.;  p. 
89,855.  2.  Its  * ; p.  11,886. 

Cliry"  sale',  crrsul'  [Moli&re  Les  Femrnes  Savantes ],  a 
simple,  honest  tradesman, henpeckedby  his  wife,  Philaminte. 
Chry-se'is,  crai-sl'is  [Ho3ier  Iliad],  daughter  of  Chryses, 
priest  at  Apollo. 

Chry-sip'piis,  cri-sip'us  [— 280P-207],  Stoic  philos.;  b.  at 
Soli,  in  Cilicia:  said  to  have  invented  the  sorites.  Chry'- 
sip-posi  [Gr.]. 

Chrys"o-lo'ras,  Man'u-el  [1355 P-1415],  Gr.  scholar;  re- 
storer of  Gr.  learning  In  Italy. 

Ch rys'os-tom,  cris'es-tgin  [Gr.  masc.,  golden-mouthed.  D. 
Ch  ry-KOs'to-iiuiH,  cri-sos'to-mus;  F.  Chry"so"stoin', 
cri-zCstom';  Gr.  Cliry-so'sto-inos;  It.  Cri-sos'to- 
ino,  cri-zos'to-mo;  L.  Chrys-os'to-mus],  John  [347P- 
4071,  Gr.  Christian  Father;  patriarch  of  Constantinople; 
deposed  and  exiled. 

Clirys'tal  Croft'an-gry,  the  feigned  author  of  Scott’s 
Chronicles  of  Canongate,  consisting  of  The  Highland 
Widow  and  The  Fair  Maid  of  Perth. 

Cliii-bul'.  shu-but'.  1.  Riv.;  Arg.  Rep.;  1.  COO  m.  to  Atl. 

Oc.  2.  Ter.;  Arg.  Rep.;  p.  3,748;  * Rawson. 

Clmf'fey,  chuf'e  [Dickens  Martin  Chuzzlewit ],  Anthony 
Chuzzlewit’s  old^clerk,  between  whom  and  his  master  there 
is  a strong  affection. 

Chu'i,  chu'i,  riv.;  rises  in  Issik-Kul  Lake,  Semirechensk 
govt.,  Rus.  Turkestan,  cen.  Asia;  flows  W.  N.  W.  for  about 
600  m.  till  lost  in  sands  of  Kirghiz  Steppe. 

Cli  ii  - 1 ■ >ii',  chu-lim',  riv.;  Yeniseisk  and  Tomsk  govts.,  Sibe- 
ria; 1.  500  m.  to  the  Obi. 

Chu"ma-la'ri,  chuTnd-lu'rt,  mt.;  Himalaya  Mts.,  Bhutan, 
N.  E.  India;  23,944  ft.  C lia"n»a-la'ri}. 

Cliiiiii'ba,  chum'ba,  native  trib.  state;  N.  E.  of  Kashmir, 
Ind.;  3,216  □;  p.  130,000;  * Chumba.  Tscliam'ha}. 
Chum"bul',  chuiiTbul',  riv.  Same  as  Chamral. 
Clmm"pa-run',  chum"pa-run',  dist.;  Patuadiv.,  Ind.;  3,531 
□ ; p.  1,791 ,026;  * Moteenaree. 

Chu-nar',  chu-ndr',  town;  Benares  div.,  N.  W.  Provs.,  Brit. 
India;  p.  12.524. 

Ch  ii  n-<hi  u'si,  chun-dou'sl,  town;  Rohilkhand  div.,  N.  W. 
Provs.,  Brit.  India;  p.  27,521. 

CIiii n"(lra-ko'na,  chun"dra-k0'na,  town;  Midnapur  diet., 
Ben.;  p.  21,331. 

Cliu"iii-an',  chu”nl-un',  town;  Lahore  div.,  Punjab,  Brit. 
India;  i>.  10,339. 

Cliu-pra'.  Same  as  Ciiapra. 

Clm"q ui-sa'ca,  chu"ki-su'cu.  1.  Dept.;  Bol.:  39,871  □; p. 

125,000;  * Sucre.  2.  City;  Bol.;  p.  27,350. 

C Ii  ii  r.  Hur,  mfg.  town;  * of  Grlsi>ns  canton,  Swit.;  p.  11,513; 

cathedral;  seat  of  zinc-  and  tool-manufacture. 

Church.  1.  Town,  Lancashire,  Eng.;  p.  0,403.  2.  Town; 
Devon  co.,  Eng.;  p.  6,653. 

Chiircli'ill.  1.  CIiui-Ich  [1781-1764],  Eng.  clergyman; 
Poet;  friend  of  John  Wilkes;  Rosclad,  etc.  2.  John.  See 
Marlrorougii.  3.  It  a n'riol  i>h  ll«*n'ry  Spcn'ccr, 
Cord  [1849-1895],  Brit,  statesman;  leader  of  “ Fourth 
Party.”  4.  Cape;  on  W.  shore  of  Hudson  Bay.  Riv.; 
N.  w.  Ter.  & Keewatin  dist.,  Can.;  1.  900  m.  to  Iludson  Bay. 
6*  i o . W.  cen.  N’t  \ i 316  . i>  813;  ■ Stillwater 
C hu rcli  Strot'ton,  mkt.  town;  Shropshire,  Eng*  p.1,707. 
Cli n"rii-hus'co,  chiT'ru-bns'cr,,  vil. ; 5 m.  S.  of  Mex.  city, 
Mex.;  C.  S.  defeated  Mex.,  18-17. 

CIiii"hu  ii'  A r"clii-iM*l'a-go,  chu"sQn',  off  coast  of  Cheh- 
klang  prov.,  China;  p.  250,000;  chief  town  Ting-hab 
Chil'ti-a  Nag'pur",  clifi'ti-d  nrig'pfir*,  div.;  W.  Bengal, 
Brit.  India;  26,965  ; i>.  4,628,792;  * Ranchi. 

Chn'ti-a  I "di-par',  fi'di-jifir'.  1 . Native  state;  Gujarat, 
India;  820  n;  p.  62,913.  2.  Its  Cliutla  Udlpur. 

Ch  ill  "l  rli',  chiiCt is-gur'  Same  as  Ch atibgiia  ic. 

Ch  iiz'zh’-wit,  clmz’l-wlt  [Dickens  Martin  Ch  u rdeirit], 
hero  of  novel. 


Cial-di'ni,  chdl-di'ni,  En-rl'co  [1811-1892],  It.  gen.;fought 
against  Austr.,  in  the  Crimea,  etc. 

Ci-ba'o,  Si-er'ra  de,  si-ba'o,  sl-er'ra  de,  mt.  range;  Haiti 
Isl.,  W.  Indies;  highest  peak  Picode  Yaqui;  9,695  ft. 
Cib'ber,  sib'er,  Col'ley  1 1671-1757],  Eng.  actor;  dramatist; 
poet  laureate,  1730;  oue  of  the  heroes  of  Pope’s  Dunciad; 
The  Careless  Husband,  etc. 

Ci'bo-lo",  sl'bo-lo",  riv.;  S.  Tex.;  1.  150  m.  to  San  Antonio 
Riv. 

Cic'e-ro,  sis'e-ro.  1.  Jlar'cus  Tul'li-us  [-106-43],  Rom. 
advocate;  orator;  writer;  defeated  Catiline’s  conspiracies; 
killed  by  Antony’s  soldiers;  intro,  in  Shak.  Julius  Caesar. 

2.  Qiiin'tiis  TuI'Ii-us  [— 102 ?-43 ],  Rom.  soldier;  brother 
of  preceding;  gov.  of  Asia,  61-58;  killed  by  Antony's  orders. 

3.  Hamilton  co.,  Ind.;  p.  1,603. 

Cic'i-ly,  sis'i-li.  Same  as  Cecilia. 

Ci"co-gna'ra,  chFco-nyu  ra,  Le"o-pol'do,  Conte  da 

[1767-1834],  It.  antiquary;  writer  on  art;  Hist,  of  Sculpture. 
Ciil,  el,  el  sid  or  (Sp.)  thid  [1040P-1099J,  Sp.  hero;  subject  of 
oldest  Sp.  poem,  of  Corneille’s  Le  Cid,  and  of  Herder’s  Cid. 
See  vocab. 

Cid  Ila'met  Ben"en-ge'Ii,  sid  hu'met  ben"en-ge'n,  im- 
aginary Moorish  chronicler  from  whom  Cervantes  pretends 
to  have  obtained  account  of  Don  Quixote’s  adventures. 
Benengeli  is  Moorish  for  Cervantes’s  own  name,  meaning 
“ son  of  a stag,”  in  Sp.  cervanteno. 

Ci"en-fue'gos,  thI"en-fwe'gos.  1.  Ni-ca'si-o  Al'va- 
rez  de,  nl-ca'st-o  al'vg-reth  de  [1764-1809J,  Sp.  poet;  dram- 
atist; banished  to  Fr.  by  Murat  when  he  invaded  Sp.,  1808; 
Pitaco.  2.  Spt.  town;  S.  coast  Cuba;  p.  65,067;  actions  iu 
Sp.-Am.  war  April  28  and  May  14,  1898. 

Ci-gna'ni,  chl-nya'nl,  Car'lo,  Conte  [1628-1719],  It. 

painter;  Assumption  of  the  Virgin. 

Ci"gna-ro'li,  cln'nyu-roTi,  Gio-van'ni  Bel-ti'no 
L1706-I770J,  It.  painter;  Flight,  to  Egypt,  etc. 

Ci'go-li,  chi'go-11,  Ljo"db-vi'co  C’ar'di  da  [1559-1613], 
It.  painter;  Martyrdom  of  St.  Stephen. 

Ci-Ii'ci-a,  si-lisli’i-a,  anc.  country  or  dist.;  S.  E.  Asia 
Minor;  nearly  coextensive  with  present  vilayet  of  Adana. 
Ki-li-ki'a}  [Gr.]. 

Ci"uia-bu'e,  chlTnu-bu'e,  Gio-va n'ni  [1240-1300],  father 
of  modern  painting;  b.  at  Florence;  decorated  church  of  St. 
Francis  Assisi. 

Ci"ma-ro'sa,  cblTnu-ro'sci.  Do-iue'ni-co  [1755-1801],  It. 

mus.;  composer;  Matrimonio  Segreto. 

Ci"iiiai*-i,ou',  sI"mg-rou',  riv.;  N.  M.,  Kan.,  and  Okla.;  1. 
650  m.  to  Arkansas  Iiiv. 

Cim'ber,  sim'ber,  L.  Tll'li-us,  Roman  partizan  of  Caesar, 
but  conspired  against  him;  gave  signal  for  his  murder  by 
pulling  bis  robe;  fl.  —49. 

Ciiii-iiie'ri-an.  1.  [Myth.]  See  vocabulary.  2.  A peo- 
ple of  the  Tauric  Chersonese;  driven  thence  by  Scythians; 
migrated  W.,  taking  Sardis,  —635. 

Ci'inoii,  sai'mgn  [— 502?-449],  Athenian  gen.;  statesman; 
defeated  Per.  twice  in  one  day,  by  sea  and  on  land,  —466. 
Ki'inont  [Gr.]. 

Ci"na-lo'a.  Same  as  Sinaloa. 

Ciii"ein-nsi'ti,  sin"sin-na'ti.  1.  A society,  est.  1783,  in  U. 
S.,  to  perpetuate  friendship  of  officers  of  the  Revolutionary 
army  and  relieve  widows  and  orphans  of  those  killed;  mem- 
bership hereditary.  2.  Mfg.  city;  river  port;  © of  Hamil- 
ton eo.,  Ohio;  on  Ohio  Riv.;  p.  325,902.  3.  Town;  Appa- 
noose co.,  la.;  p.  1,212. 

Cin"cin-na't o,  chin"chin-nu'to,  R o'niii-Io  [1525 ?-1600?], 
It.  painter;  decorated  the  Escunal,  Sp.,  for  Philip  II.;  Cir- 
cumcision. 

Ciii"ciii-iia'tus,  sin\sin-ne'tus,  Lu'ci-iis  Qiiin'tiis 

[— 519?-439],  Rom.  patrician;  farmer;  patriot:  dictator: 
within  14  days  defeated  the  ^Equi,  relieved  Minucius,  and 
resigned. 

Cin"cler-el'Ia,  sin"der-era  [F.  cendrillon,  little  cinder* 
girl],  heroine  of  an  anc.  fairy-tale  known  to  Strabo  (A.  D. 
24),  and  said  to  be  of  Eastern  origin. 

Cin'go-ll,  chin'go-li,  town;  Macerata  prov.,  Marches,  It.; 
j).  with  com.,  21,000. 

Cin'ua,  sin'a.  1 . C’a'ius  IIel'vi-u»,  Rom.  poet;  killed, 
on  day  of  Caesar’s  funeral,  by  Rom.  mob,  who  mistook  him 
for  his  namesake,  L.  Cornelius  Cinna;  intro,  in  Shak. 
Julius  Caesar;  fl.  — 44.  2.  Lii'ci-us  CJor-ne'li-iis 
[ —84],  Rom.  consul;  deposed;  expelled;  took  Rome;  mas- 
sacred Sulla’s  partizans;  killed  by  his  soldiers.  3.  Ii. 
Cor-ue'li-us,  son  of  preceding;  pretor;  conspirator  agst. 
Caesar;  intro,  in  Shak.  Julius  Caesar;  fl.  —44. 

Ciii'na-inon  Mt.,  Elk  Mts.;  Col.;  12,600  ft. 

Ciii'iie-rotli  [Heb.;  Bib.],  Num.  xxxiv,  11. 

C i ii  q"s  Mars',  sahc"=murs',  Marquis  ilr  [1620-1642], 
Henri  Coiffier  de  Ruze,  Fr.  courtier;  charged  with  con- 
spiracy and  executed  at  Lyons;  subject  of  novel  by  De 
Vigny,  1826. 

Ci"«"tat',  Ea.  See  La  Ciotat. 

Ci-pan'go,  si-pan'go,  island  described  by  Marco  Polo,  as  in 
Eastern  seas,  1,500  miles  from  land;  identifled  by  some  as 
Japan. 

Ci"pri-a'ni,  cht"prt-u'nf,  Gio-van'ni  Bat-tis'ta 

[1732?-1785J,  It.  painter;  engraver;  lived  iu  London;  member 
of  R.  A. 

Cir-cars',  ser-curs',  a former  name  of  ter.  in  Hind.;  on 
Bay  of  Bengal;  17,000  □;  18  to  100  m.  wide;  Brit,  possession. 
See  vocabulary.  North'ern  Cir-cars'}. 
Cir-cas'si-a,  ser-cash'i-u,  former  country;  N.  W.  of  Cau- 
casus Mts.;  conquered  by  Rus.;  now  part  of  Kuban  govt. 
Cir'ce,  ser'sl.  [Gr.  Myth.]  See  Circean,  in  vocabulary. 
Kir'kft  [Gr.  ]. 

Cir-cel'lo,  cMr-chel'lo,  Cape,  Latium,  It.;  alt.  1,713ft. 
('ir'cle-ville,  city;  © of  Pickaway  co..  Ohio;  p.  6,991. 
Cir"cuiii-lo-cii,tioii  Ol' lice  [Dickkns  Little  Dorr  it],  the 
chief  of  “ public  departments  in  the  art  of  perceiving  how 
not  to  do  it”;  in  ridicule  of  Eng.  officialdom. 
Cirenc'es-ler,  sis'e-ter  [anc.  Co-rin'i-uin],  town; 

Gloucester  co.,  Eng.;  p.  7,536;  remains  of  Rom.  amphitheater. 
Ci"rey',  sYrG',  chateau;  Haute-Marnc  dept.,  Fr.;  Voltaire’s 
residence. 

Ca-ril'lo,  chl-rllTo,  Do-me'ui-co  1 1734-1799],  It.  physician; 

botanlstj  executed  as  a traitor  by  King  Ferdinand. 
Cis-al'uine  Rti-pub'lic,  Lombardy  «fe  Venetla,  N.  It.; 

formed  by  Napoleon,  179(5;  now  part  of  kingdom  of  Italy. 
Cis"cau-cii'si-n . See  Northern  Ca  i casia. 

Cin'ro,  town;  Eastland  co.,  Texas;  p.  1,514. 

CiH"lei-t  lia'ni-n,  sisTal-tbe'ni-a,  part  of  Austria  Hungary 
W.  of  Leitlia  Riv.;  comprises  all  Austr.  but  Galicia. 
CiK-ne'ros,  this-nr'ros.  Same  as  Ximknes. 

Cit li-fe'roii.  sitli-l'ron,  mt.;  bet.  Boeotia  and  Attica,  Gr.;  at 
bead  of  Gnlr  of  Corinth;  4,630ft.  Ii.  i-i  liu  i-ron'l  [ (Jr.J. 
Ci"t  oy  "eniie'  J ;icq  ue"liue',  sITwiVyen'  zhucTin', 
novel  by  Sarah  Tytler. 

Cit'riiH,  sit'rus,  co.;  W.  cen.  Fla.;  612  □;  p.  5,391;  © Inver- 
ness. 

Cit"ta-no'vu,  chlt"td-n0'vd,  town;  Reggio  dl  Calabria 
prov.,  ii  •.  i».  12,000. 

Cii'tii  Vee'clii-a,  chlt'td  vec'kl-fi,  inland  town;  Malta;  p. 
22,000;  Brit, 

C’ii'y  «l  Broi  li'or-Iy  E«ve,  Philadelphia,  Pa.;  the  phrase 
is  a translation  of  the  name. 

C’ii'y  of  Clmrcli'CH,  Brooklyn,  N.  Y. 

Cit'y  of  Du'viil.  [Bib.]  I.  Jerusalem,  especially  the 
citadel  on  Mt,  Zion.  2.  Bethlehem. 

C’ii'y  of  Do-Htriie'iiou  [Bunyan  Pilgrim's  Progress], 
Imaginary  city  that  typlfles  the  worldly  state  of  the  uncoil 
verted;  Christian  flees  thence  to  the  Celestial  City. 


City  of  Elms 
Cleveland 


PROPER  NAMES. 


2232 


Cit'y  of  Elina,  New  Haven,  Conn.;  from  the  streets  being 
shaded  with  elms. 

Cit'y  of  God,  title  of  a work  by  St.  Augustine  ( De  Civitate 
Dei),  the  church  or  body  of  believers,  as  opposed  to  the 


body  of  unbelievers. 

Cit'y  of  3Ing-nif'i-c 


_'y  of  Mag-nit'1-cent  I)is'taii-ccs,  Washington,  I).  C. 

Cit'y  of  Moii'ii-iiients,  Baltimore,  Md.;  one  of  its  thor- 
oughfares is  named  Monument  street. 

Cit'y  of  the  Sun,  Baalhek,  Syria;  from  Baal , the  sun=god; 
bee , city;  Or.  name,  Heliopolis , has  the  same  meaning. 

Cit'y  Point,  town;  Prince  George  co.,  Va.;  p.  109;  national 
cemetery. 

Ci"u-dad'  IJo-li'var,  thUu-dad'  bo-ll'var.  See  Angos- 
tura. 

Ci"u-dad'  <le  Cu'ra,  de  cu'ra,  town;  Bermudez  state, 
Venez.,  S.  Am.;  p.  12,198. 

Ci"u-dad'  Gar-ci'a,  gdr-tht'd,  city;  Mex.;  p.  14,000. 

Ci"u-dacl'  Re-al',  re  al'.  1.  P 


002.  2.  Its  *;  p.  11,684. 

Ci"u-dad'  Itod-ri'go, 


Prov.;  Sp.;  7,840  □;  p.  305,- 

red-rl'go.  fort,  town;  Salamanca 
prov.,  W.  Sp.;  p.  6,000°  besieged  by  Fr.,  1810,  by  Brit.,  1812. 

Ci-vi'iin,  si-vui'lis,  Clau'di-us,  chief  of  the  Batavi; 
served  in  the  Rom.  army:  on  execution  of  his  brother,  re- 
volted & won  several  victories;  defeated  by  Cerealis;  tl.  69. 
See  Tacitus. 

Ci'vi-ta  di  Pen'ne,  chi'vi-td  dt  pen'ne  [anc.  Pin'ua], 
town;  Teramo  prov.,  Abruzzi  e Molise  dept.,  It.;  p.  10,000. 

Ci"vi-ta'li,  chPvI-td'li,  Mat-te'o  [1435?-1500?],  It.  bar- 
ber; sculptor;  several  of  his  statues  arc  in  Genoa  Cathedral. 

Ci'vi-ta  Vec'clii-a,  cht'vt-ta  vec'ki-d  [anc.  Ccii'tuiii 
Cel'lte],  anc.  fort.;  spt.  town;  Roma  prov.,  It.;  p.  12,000. 

Clack'a-mas,  co.;  N.  W.  cen.  Ore.;  1,861  □;  p.  19,658;  0 
Oregon  City. 

Clack'a-mas  Ki  v'er,  Ore.;  1.  nearly  100  m.  to  Willamette 
River. 

Clack-iiiaii'nan.  1.  Co.;  Scot.;  38  □;  p.  32,019;  smallest 
co.  in  Scot.  2.  Its  *;  p.1,503.  Clack-iiian'nau-sliirei. 

Clac'ton,  town;  Essex  co.,  Eng.;  p.  7,453. 

Clag'gan  Bay,  Galway  co.,  Ir.;  W.  N.  W.of  Innisboffin;2% 
m.  long. 

Clag'gett,  Tliom'as  John  [1743-1816],  1st  Protestant 
Episcopal  bishop  in  U.  S.;  chaplain  U.  S.  Senate,  1800. 

Clai'borne,  clcbgrn.  1.  Will'iain  C.  C.  [1775-1817], 
Am.  statesman;  Gov.  of  Miss.  Ter.,  1801;  Gov.  & Intendant 
of  La.,  1803.  2.  Par.;  N.  W.  La.;  764  □;  p.23,029;  0 Homer. 
3.  Co.;  W.S.  W.  Miss.;  505  □;  p.20,787;  © Port  Gibson.  4. 
Co.;  N.  N.  E.  Tenn.;  464  □;  p.  20,696;  O Tazewell. 

Clai"raut',  cleTo’,  A"Iex"is'  Claude  [1713-1765],  Fr. 
math.;  The  Motion  of  Comets,  etc. 

Claire,  clar.  See  Clara. 

Clair"fait',  claUfe'.  Same  as  Clerfayt. 

Clal'lam,  co.;  W.  N.  W.  Wash.;  1,807  □;  p.  5,603;  O New 
Dungeness. 

Cla"mart',  cld’’mdr',  town;  Seine  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  6,279. 

Clame"cy',  cldm"si',  town;  NIevre  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  5,490. 

Clap'll  a in,  clap' am,  par.;  Surrey  co.,  Eng.;  S.  W.  suburb 
of  London;  p.  43,698. 

Clap'per-ton,  Hugh  [1788-1827],  Scot,  traveler;  Afr.  ex- 
plorer; with  Oudney  «&  Denham  reached  Lake  Tchad  via 
Tripoli. 

Clar'a,  clar'a  [L.  fem.j  famous.  Clare  (dim.).  Dan.  D. 
Pg.  Sp.  Cla'ra,  cla'ra;  F.  Claire,  clar,  CIa"ra't;  G. 
Sw.  Kla'ra,  cla'ra]. 

Clar'a  Doug'las,  the  herolnein  Bulwer’s  comedy  Money, 
who  rejects  Alfred  Evelyn  on  the  score  of  poverty,  but 
afterward  marries  him. 

Clar'a  Peg'got-ty,  peg'gt-i  [Dickens  David  Copper  fields, 
faithful  nurse  of  David;  maid  of  Mrs.  (’.;  very  stout. 

Clar'clien,  clar'nen  [Goethe  Egmonl],  the  heroine,  con- 
stant and  devoted.'' 

Clare,  clar.  1.  See  Clara.  2.  Co.;  Munster  prov.,  Ir.; 
1,294  □;  p.  123,859:  * Ennis.  3.  Co.;  N.  cen.  Mich.;  575  □: 
p.  8,360;  O Harrison.  4.  Town;  Suffolk  co.,  Eng.;  p.  or 
par.,  1,887;  anc.  castle.  ,3.  Vil.;  Digby  co.,  N.  S.;  p.  of  par., 
1,877.  6.  City;  Clare  co.,  Mich.;  p.  1,326. 

Clare  Is'land,  entrance  to  Clew  Bay,  Mayo  co.,  Ir.;  4J4  m. 
long;  chief  vil.,  Tormore. 

Clare'iuont,  vil.;  Sullivan  co.,  N.  H.;  p.  with  tp.,  6,498. 

Clar'ence.  1.  George,  Duke  of  r 1449-1478].  hr.  of 
Edward  IV.  & Richard  III.  of  Eng.;  intrigued  against  Ed- 
ward IV.;  condemned  to  death  for  treason;  found  dead,  but 
not  in  a butt  of  malmsey  as  often  stated;  intro,  in  Shak.  3 
Hen.  VI.,  Diehard  III.,  and  Scott’s  Anne  of  Geierstein.  2. 
City;  Shelby  co.,  Mo.;  p.  1,184. 

Clar'ence  Is'laml,  Chile,  S.  Am.;  W.  of  Terra  del  Fuego; 
1.  52  m. 

Clar'ence  Mount.  See  Isabel. 

Clar'ence  Peak.  Fernando  Po  Isl.;  Bight  of  Biafra, 
Guinea,  W.  Afr.;  9,350  ft. 

Clar'ence  Itiv'er,  N.  E.  New  South  Wales;  Austral.;  1. 
250  m.  to  Shoal  Bay. 

Clar'en-don.  1.  Earl  of  [1608-1674],  Edward  Hyde, Eng. 
royalist  statesman;  historian;  premier  & lord  chancellor; 
impeached  & retired  to  Fr.:  Hist,  of  the  Great  Rebellion, 
1702.  2.  Earl  of  [1638-1709],  Henry  Hyde,  son  of  pre- 
ceding; lord  lleut.  of  Ir.;  dismissed  from  office  by  James  II. 
as  a Protestant;  imprisoned  for  conspiracy;  Clarendon 
Papers.  3.  Earl  of  [1800-1870],  George  W.  F.  Villiers, 
Eng.  statesman;  diplomat;  Brit,  representative  at  Treaty  of 
Paris,  1856.  4.  Co.;  E.  cen.  S.  C.:  710  □;  p.  28,184;  © Man- 
ning. ,3.  Town;  Monroe  co.,  Ark.;  p.  1,840.  6.  Bor.;  War- 
ren co..  Pa.;  p.  1,092. 

Clar'en-don  Park,  anc.  royal  forest  & palace;  Wilts  co., 
Eng.;  Henry  II.  here  enacted  the  Constitutions  of  Clar- 
endon. 

Clar'eu-dou  Springs,  vil.;  Rutland  co.,Vt.;  p.  87;  health 
resort;  mineral  springs. 

Cla'ri,  cla’ri,  the  Maid  of  3Ii-lan',  a play  by  James 
Howard  Payne,  in  which  Ills  song  Home,  Sweet  Home  was 
first  introduced. 

Clar'i-bel,  clar'1-bel  | L.  fern.,  brightly  fair]  [Pseud.]. 
Charlotte.  A.  Barnard  1 1830-1869],  Eng.  poet;  composer  of 
popular  songs. 

Clar'ice.  See  Clarissa. 

Clar'i-inond,  elar'i-mgnd  [Teut .fern.,  famous  protection]. 

Cla-rin'da.  1.  [Pseud.]  Agnes  Craig  Maclehose  [ 1759- 
1841],  writer,  of  Glasgow;  corresponded  with  Burns.  2. 
City;  © of  Page  co.,  Iowa:  p.  3,276. 

Clar'i-on,  clar'I-un.  1.  Rlv.;  N.  W.  Pa.;  1.  130  m.  from 
McKean  co.  to  Alleghany  Riv.  2.  Co.;  N.  W.  cen.  Pa.;  566 
□ ; p.  31,283.  3.  Its  ©;  p.  2,004.  4.  Town;  Wright  co.,  Ia.; 
p.  1,479. 

Clu-ris'sa,  cla-ris'a  [L.  fem.,  making  famous.  Clar'- 
icei.  F.  Cla"risse',  claTis';  G.  It.  Clu-ris'sii,  eld- 

ris'sa]. 

Cla-ris'sa  llar'lowe,  the  heroine  of  Richardson’s  Hist, 
of  Clarissa  Harlowe , who  Is  basely  abused  by  her  lover  and 
dies  of  grief  and  shame. 

Clark.  1.  A'bra-liain  11726-1794],  Am.  patriot;  delegate 
to  Continental  Congress;  signer  of  Decl.  of  Independence, 
1776.  2.  Al'van  1 1804-1887],  Am.  optician;  portrait-paint- 
er; manuf.  object-glasses  of  Chicago,  Washington,  A:  Lick 
telescopes.  3.  A I' van  [1833-18971,  Am.  optician;  maker  of 
lenses.  4.  George  Rog'erN  1 1752-1818],  Am.  gen.;  took 
Fort  Vincennes,  Ind.,  1779;  fought  agst.  Benedict  Arnold 
in  Va.,  1780.  .3.  Sir  Janie*  [1788-1870],  Scot,  physician; 
phys.  to  Queen  Victoria,  1837;  Sanative  Influence  of  Climate, 
etc.  «.  My'ron  llol'ly  [ 1806-1892!,  Am.  Whig  politician; 
Gov.  of  N.  V.,  1854  7.  \\  ill'iiim  Smith  [ 1835-1886],  Am. 


botanist;  teacher;  pres,  of  Mass.  Agric.  Coll.,  1867.  8. 

Will'iain  Tier'ney  [ 1783-1852],  Eng.  civil  engineer;  built 
suspension  bridges.  9.  Wil'lis  Gay'lorcl  [1810-1841], 
Am.  poet;  The  Spirit  of  Life.  1 O.  Co.;  S.  W.  cen.  Ark.;  875 
□ ; p.  21,289;  © Arkadelpliia.  1 1.  Co.;  E.  S.  E.  Ill  ; 515  □; 
p.  24,033;  © Marshall.  12.  Co.;  S.  E.  Ind.;  375  □;  p.  31,835; 
© Charlestown.  13.  Co.;  S.  S.  W.  Kan.;  975  □;  p.  1,701;  © 
Ashland.  14.  Co.;  N.  E.  cen.  Ky.;  267  □;  p.16,694;  © Win- 
chester. 1.3.  Co.;  N.  E.  Mo.;  504  □;  p.  15,383;  O Kahoka. 
1«.  Co.;  S.  W.  cen.  Ohio;  403  □ ; p.58,939;  © Springfield. 
17.  Co.;  N.  E.  cen.  S.  Dak.;  973  □;  p.  9,316;  © Clark.  18. 
Co.;  N.  W.  cen.  Wis:;  1,201  □;  p.  25,848;  © Neillsville. 
Clarke.  1.  Ad'ani  [1762-1832],  Ir.  Methodist  minister; 
itinerant  preacher;  Commentary  on  the  Holy  Bible,  etc. 

2.  A li'drew.  Sir  [ 1826-1893],  Scot,  phys.;  lived  in  London. 

3.  Charles  Cow'den  [1787-1877],  Eng.  writer;  Shak. 
editor;  Tales  from  Chaucer.  4.  Eel' ward  Dan'iel 
[1769-1822],  Eng.  scientist;  traveler,  etc.;  prof,  mineralogy, 
Cambridge;  Travels,  6 vols.  .3.  Heu"ri'  J.  G.  See  FeL- 
tre,  1.  B.  Janies  Free'inan  1 1810-1888],  Am.  Unitarian 
minister;  writer;  The  Ten.  Great  Religions,  etc.  7.  John 
[ 1609-1676],  Eng.  minister;  one  of  the  founders  of  Rhode  Isl.; 
founded  Baptist  church  at  Newport,  8.  John  [1766-18321, 
AmLofficer;  served  in  Revolutionary  war;  Gov.  of  Ga.,  1817. 
9.  Sa ni'u -el  [1675-1729],  Eng.  divine;  philosopher;  chap- 
lain to  Queen  Anne;  Being  and  Attributes  of  God,  etc.  1 0. 
Will'iain  [1770-1838],  Am.  explorer;  leader  of  expedition 
from  St.  Louis  to  mouth  of  Columbia  Riv.,  1804;  Gov.  of 
Mo.  Ter.,  1813.  11.  Will'iain  George  [1821-1878],  Eng. 
scholar;  traveler;  The  Cambridge  Shak.,  9 vols.,  etc.  12. 
Co.;  S.  W.  cen.  Ala.;  1,213  □;  p.  27,790;  © Grove  Hill.  13. 
Co.;  N.  E.  cen.  Ga.;  159  □;  p.  17,708;  © Athens.  14.  Co.; 
S.  W.  cen.  Iowa;  432  □;  p.  12,440;  © Osceola.  1,3.  Co.:  E. 
S.  E.  Miss.;  664  □;  p.  17,741;  © Quitman.  16.  Co.;  N.  Va.; 
189  □:  p.  7,927;  © Berryville.  17.  Co.;  S.  W.  Wash.;  646  □; 
p.  13,419:  © Vancouver. 

Clarke’s  Fork.  1.  Riv.:  Mont.,  Ida.,  Wash.,  & Brit. 
Columbia:  1.  700  m.  to  Columbia  Riv-  called  Pend 
d’Oreille  Riv.  in  Wash.  2.  Riv.;  N.  Wyo.  & S.  Mont.; 

1.  150  m.  to  Yellowstone  Riv. 

Clark  Peak.  1.  Col..  13,167ft,  2.  Cal.;  11,295  ft. 
Clarks'burg,  min.  town;  © of  Harrison  co.,  W.  Va  ; p. 
4,050. 

Clarks'dale,  town;  Coahoma  co.,  Miss.;  p.  1773. 
Clark'son,  Tliom'as  [1760-1846],  Eng.  philanthropist; 
devoted  to  abolition  of  slave-trade;  Hist,  of  Abolition  of 
Slave - Trade,  etc. 

Clarks'ville.  1.  City;  © of  Montgomery  co.,  Tenn.;  p. 
9,431.  2.  Town;  © of  Red  Riv.  co.,  Texas;  p.  2,069.  3. 
Town;  Clark  co.,  Ind.;  p.  2,379.  4.  Town;  Johnson  co., 
Ark.;  p.  1,086. 

Clase,  cles,  min.  & mfg.  town;  Glamorgan  co.,  Wales;  sub- 
urb of  Swansea;  p.  12,788. 

Clasli'more,  vil.;  Waterford  co.,  Ir.;  p.  of  par.,  1,696. 
Clat'sop,  elat'sup,  co.;  N.  W.  Ore.;  820  □;  p.  12,765;  © As- 
toria. 

Claude,  clod  or  (F.)  clod,  Jean  [1619-1687],  Fr.  Protestant 
minister;  on  revocation  of  edict  of  Nantes  retired  to  The 
Hague;  Defense  of  the  Reformation. 

Claude  Eor-rain',  el&d  ler-ren'  or  (F.),  clod  15"ran' 
[Pseud.],  Claude  Gel6e  L 1600-1682],  Fr.  landscape-painter; 
Esther  and  Ahasuerus , etc. 

Clau"det',  clo”d6',  An"toine'  Fran"gois'  [1797-1867], 
Fr.  photographer;  improved  Daguerre’s  process;  invented 
focimeter,  photographometer,  stereomonoscope,  etc. 
Clau'di-a,  clS'di-a  [Bib.;  fem.  of  Claudius.  D.  G.  It.  Sp. 
Sw.  Clau'di-a,  clau'di-a;  F.  Clau"diue',  clCdin', 
Claudet],  a female  disciple  at  Rome. 

Clau"di-a'nus,  cl6"di-6'nus  [365-408?],  Latin  poet;  friend 
of  Stilicho;  Rape  of  Proserpine,  etc.  Clau'di-anf; 
Clau'di-usi. 

Clau'di-o,  cle'di-o.  1,  [Shak.  Measure  for  Measure .] 
Juliet’s  lover,  for  seducing  whom  he  is  condemned  to  death. 

2.  [Shak.  Much  Ado  About  Nothing.]  A young  gentleman 
of  Florence,  lover  of  Hero. 

Clau'di-us,  cle'di-us  [L.,  lame.  Claudei.  Dan.D.  G.  Sw. 
Clau'di-us,  cluu'di-us,  K luii'di-usi;  F.  Claude, 
clod;  It.  Sp.  Clau'di-a,  clau'di-o].  1.  Ap'pi-us,  Rom. 
decemvir;  attempted  to  enslave  & dishonor  Virginia;  im- 
prisoned & committed  suicide;  intro,  in  Knowles’s  Vir- 
ginius;  fl.  — 451.  2.  U-be'rf-us  Dru'sus  [-10-54  A. 

I).],  Rom.  emperor;  successor  of  Caligula;  invaded  Britain. 

3.  Mar'cus  Au-re'li-us  [214-270],  Rom.  emperor;  de- 
feated the  rebel  Aureolus,  also  the  Goths  at  Naissus.  4. 
Mat-t  hi  'as,  “the  Messenger  of  Wandsbeck”  [1743-1815], 
Ger.  poet;  theologian;  wrote  the  “ Rhine- Wine  Song.”  5. 
[Shak.  Hamlet .]  Usurping  king  of  Denmark;  murderer  of 
Hamlet’s  father.  6.  [Knowles  Virginius.)  The  tool  of 
Appius  to  entrap  Virginia.  See  def.  1. 

Clau'di-us  af  Tu'rin  [ -840?],  Sp.  scholar;  theologian; 
opposed  the  worship  of  images  & of  the  cross;  charged 
with  heresy;  “ the  Protestant  of  the  9th  cent.” 

Claus.  See  Nicholas.  See  Santa  Claus,  in  vocabulary. 
Clau"sel',  clo"zer,  Ber"trand',  Count  [1772-1842],  Fr. 
marshal;  in  Aust.  & Sp.  campaigns;  refugee  in  U.  S.,  1815; 
Gov.  of  Algeria. 

Clau'sen,  cluu'zen,  Hen'rik  Nik"a-la'i  [1793-1877], 
Danish  theologian;  statesman;  leader  of  the  reform  move- 
ment of  1848. 

Clau'se-witz,  clau'se-vitz,  Karl  van  [1780-1831],  Prus. 

gen.;  military  writer;  'Works,  10  vols. 

Clau'si-us,  clau’si-us,  Ru'dalf  J.  E.  [1822-18881,  Ger. 
physicist;  math.;  disc,  principle  of  the  virial  in  mathemat- 
ical physics. 

Clav'er-ack,  town;  Columbia  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  2,452. 
Clav'er-liause.  See  Dundee,  Viscount. 

Cla"ve"ri'a,  cld"v6l,ri'a,  town;  Cagayan  prov.,  Luzon  Isl., 
Phil.  Isis.;  p.  4,641. 

Cla"vi-ge'ru,  cld’vT-H^'rS,  Fran-cis'ca  Se-vc*'ri-a 

11718-1793],  Mex.  historian;  Jesuit  missionary;  30  years 
among  Mex.  Indians;  on  suppression  of  Jesuits  went  to 
Cesena,  It.;  Ancient  Hist,  of  Mex.  in  Italian. 

Cla-vi'ja  y Fa-xar'da,  cld-vl'nd  \ ffi-hdr’df),  Ja-nd' 
[1726-1806],  Sp.  writer;  his  duel  with  Beaumarchais,  1764, 
dramatized  by  Goethe;  El  Pensador,  etc. 

Cla"vi-le'fia  A"li-*rc'ra,  eld’vi-ld'nyd  fril-n^’rfl  [Cer- 
vantes Don  Quixote\,  literally,  “Clavflcno  the  Winged”; 
a wooden  steed  which  Don  Quixote  mounts  in  order  to  dis- 
enchant the  Countess  Trifaldo  and  her  companions. 

Clay.  1.  Green  [1757-1826].  Am.  gen.;  pioneer;  settled  in 
Ky.,  1776;  defended  Fort  Meigs  (Ohio)  against  the  Brit,  and 
Ind.  2.  II en'ry  [1777-1852],  Am.  lawyer:  statesman;  Speak- 
er; commissioner  at  Treaty  of  Ghent,  1814;  promoted  Com- 
promise Bill  of  1850,  which  postponed  slavery  question.  3. 
Co.;  E.  cen.  Ala.;  694  □;  p.  17,099;  © Ashland.  4.  Co.:  N.  E. 
Ark.;  649  □ ; p.  15,886;  © Corning.  .3.  Co.;  N.  E.  Fla.;  622  □; 
p.  5,635;  © Green  Cove  Springs.  6,  Co.;  W.  S.  W.  (in.; 
216  □;  p. 8,568;  © Fort  Gaines.  7.  Co.;  S.  E.een.  111.;  468  :; 
p.  19,553;  • Louisville  s.  < ; 8 ^ cen  [nd  . 357  . p. 

34,20-1;  © Brazil.  9.  Co.;  N.  W.  cen.  Iowa;  576  □;  p.  13.401; 

■ Spencer.  10*  Co.;  w i cen  K an  . 651  . p 15,833;  • 

Clay  Center.  1 1 . Co.;  8.  E.  cen.  Ky.;  457  □;  p.  15,364;  © 
Manchester  12.  Co.;  W.  cen.  Minn.;  1,022  □;  p.  17,942; 
© Moorhead.  13.  (’o.;  E.  N.  E.  Miss.;  399  □;  p.  19,563;  © 
West  Point.  11.  Co.;  W.  N.  W.  Mo.;  407  □:  p.  18,903;  © 
Liberty.  1.3.  Co.;  S.  E.  cen.  Neb.;  568  i;p.  15.735;  © ('lay 
( lentt  r 16.  Co.*S.  W.  N.  C.;  185  . p 1.532;  • Hayes\ ille 

1 7.  Co.;  S.  E.  S.  Dak.;  408  □;  p.  9,316;  © Vermilion.  1 S. 


Co.;  N.  cen.  Tenn.;  260  □;  p.  8,421;  © Celina.  19.  Co.;  N. 
cen.  Texas;  1,250  □;  p.  9,231;  © Henrietta.  20.  Co.;  W. 
cen.  W.  Va.;  318  □;  p.  8,248;  © Clay  Court  House. 

Clay,  Mount,  White  Mts.,  N.  H.;  5,553  ft. 

Clay'borue,cl6'b§rn, Will'iain  [1589?-1676?], Eng. settler 
in  Am.;  occupied  Kent  Isl.,  Chesapeake  Bay;  Sec.  of  State, 
1652? 

Clay  Ceil' ter,  city;  © of  Clay  co.,  Kan.;  p.  3,069. 

Clay  Cit'y,  town;  co.,  Ind.;  p.  1,503. 

Clay  Cross,  town;  Derby  co.,  Eng.;  p.  8,348. 

Clay'ton.  1.  John  [1693-1773],  Am.  physician;  botanist; 
emigrated  from  Eng.  to  Va.,  1705.  2.  John  Mid'dle- 
ton  [1796-1856],  Am.  lawyer;  statesman;  diplomat;  nego- 
tiated the  Clayton=Bulwer  Treaty,  1850.  3.  Co.;  N.  W.  cen. 
Ga.;  142  □;  p.  9,598:  © Jonesborough.  4.  Co.;  N.  E.  Iowa;. 
745  □;  p.  27,750;  © El  Kader.  ,3.  Town;  W.  R.,  Yorks,  Eng.; 
p.  5,119.  6.  Bor.;  Gloucester  co.,  N.  J.;  p.  1,951.  7.  Vil  • 

Jefferson  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  1,913.  8.  West  C.,  town;  W.  R., 
Yorks,  Eng.;  p.  1,541. 

Clay'tonsBul'wer  Trea'ty,  July  4,  1850,  between  U.  S. 
and  Gr.  Brit.;  provides  that  neither  country  shall  have  ex- 
clusive control  over  any  interoceanic  canal  in  Cen.  Ain., 
or  erect  any  fortifications.in  the  country. 

Clay'ton=le=Moors",  town;  Lancashire,  Eng.;  p.  8,153. 

Clay'ton’s  Peak,  Utah;  11,889  ft. 

Clay'ville,  bor.;  Jefferson  co.,  Pa.;  p.  2,371. 

Cl£"ante',  eluant'.  1 . [Moli^re  Tartujfe.']  Orgon’s 
brother^in«=law,  noted  for  his  piety.  2.  [Moli^re  Malade 
Imaginaire .]  Lover  of  Angelique.  to  whom,  in  guise  of  a 
mu8ic*master,  he  makes  love  in  the  very  presence  of  her 
father.  3.  [Moli^re  L'Avare.]  Son  of  Harpagon,  the 
miser;  both  wish  to  marry  Mariane;  Cl6ante  by  hiding  the 
miser’s  casket  of  gold  gains  the  day. 

Cle-a  n't  lies,  cle-an'thlz  [— 300?-220?],  Gr.  Stoic  phllos.; 
poet;  succeeded  "Zeno  in  his  school;  Hymn  to  Jupiter. 
Kle-an'tliest  [Gr.]. 

Clear,  Cape,  S.  point  of  Clear  Isl.,  Cork  co.,  Ir.;  most  S. 
point  of  Ir.;  lighthouse  455  ft.  above  the  sea. 

Cle-ar'clius,  ele-ar'eus  [ — 401],  Spartan  gen.;  treacher- 
ously put  to  death  by  Tissaphernes.  Kle'ar-cli«s7  [Gr.]. 

Clear  Creek,  co.;  N.  cen.  Col.;  425  □;  p.  7,082;  © George- 
town. 

Clear'field.  1,  Co.;  W.  cen.  Pa.;  1,141  □;  p.  80,642.  2.  Its 
© ; p.  5,081. 

Clear  Fork,  rlv.;  Tex.;  1.  200  m.  to  Brazos  Riv. 

Clear  Lake.  1.  Lake  co.,  Cal.;  25  x 10  m.;  1,500  ft.  above 
sea*level.  2.  Town;  Cerro  Gordo  to.,  Ia.;  p.  1,706. 

Clear'wa-ter  Itiv'er,  N.  Ida.;  1.  200  m.  to  Snake  Rlv. 

Cle-a'tor  Moor,  cle-e'ter,  min.  town;  Cumberland  co.,. 
Eng.;  p.  8,121. 

Cleave'land.  Par'ker  [1780-1858],  Am.  mineralogist; 
prof,  of  chemistry,  etc.,  at  Bowdoin  Coll.,  Me.;  Mineralogy 
and  Geology. 

Cle'burne.  1.  Pat'rick  [1828?-1864],  Am.  Confed.  gen.; 
‘‘the  Stonewall  Jackson  of  the  West”;  killed  in  action.  2. 
Co.;  E.  N.E.  Ala.;  563  □;  p.13,206;  0 Edwardsvllle.  3,  Co.r. 
N.  cen.  Ark.-  635  □;  p.  9,628;  © Heber.  4.  Town;  © of 
Johnson  co.,  Tex.;  p.  7,498. 

Cleck'liea-ton,  clek'e-tun,  mfg.  town;  W.  R.,  York  co., 
Eng.;  p.  12,523;  ruins  of  anc.  abbey. 

Cleef,  cl£f,  Jan  van  [1646-1716],  Flemish  painter;  Redemp- 
tion of  the  Captives,  etc. 

Clee'tliorpe,  kll'therp,  Lincoln  co.  (Lindsey),  Eng.;  p. 
12,578. 

Cle"inen"ceau',  cle,’mdh’'so',  Eu"gene'  [1841-  ],  Fr. 

politician. 

Cl«?"inen"cet',  cle,mdn'’se',  diaries  [1700-1778],  Fr. 
Benedictine  monk;  historian;  Hist,  of  I*ort  Royal,  10  vols. 

Cle'inens,  clt'mens,  Ti'tus  Fla'vi-us  [150?-217  ?],  Chris- 
tian Father;  exiled  by  edict  of  Severus,  202;  Stromata,  etc. 
Clein'eut  of  Al"ex-an'dri-at. 

Cle'inens  lto-iiia'nus  [ -100],  bishop  of  Rome,  92-100; 
sunposed  to  be  St.  Paul’s  fellow  laborer.  Called  also 
Clement  I. 

Clein'eut.  clem'gnt  [L.  masc.,  merciful.  Dan.  D.  G.  Cle'- 
niens,  cld'mens;  F.  Cl£"inent',  clOTnQh';  It.  Sp.  Cle- 
nien'te,  cle-men't£;  L.  Cle'inens].  1.  Name  of  17 
popes,  3 as  schismatic  not  counted  by  the  Church.  2.  C. 

V.  [ ?— 1314],  removed  the  pap.  seat  to  Avignon,  1309.  3. 

C.  VII.  [ 1478 P-1534],  Giulio  de  Medici,  pope;  issued  bull 
agst.  Hen.  VIII.  which  caused  severance  of  Eng.  from  Rome. 
4.  C.  XIV.  [1705-1774],  Giovanni  V.  A.  Ganganelll,  It. 
divine;  pope;  decreed  the  suppression  of  Jesuits,  1773.  ,3, 
cle"mdn'.  Dom  Francois'  [1714-1793],  Fr.  Benedictine 
monk;  scholar;  Art  of  Verifying  Dates.  6.  Jacques 
[1567-1589],  Fr.  Dominican  moiik;  regicide;  murdered  Hen. 
III.  of  Fr.;  killed  by  the  king’s  attendants. 

Cle-meu'ti.  cle-men'tl,  Mu'zi-n  [1752-1832],  It.  mus.  com- 
poser; pianist;  originator  of  pianoforte  sonata. 

Clem"en-ti'na2 elem'en-tai'na [L./<°m., merciful.  Clem'- 
en-tinei.  F.  Cl^"men"tine',  cl6',man',tln';  G.  Cle"- 
nien-ti'ne*  clOTnen-tl'ne]. 

CIe"o-bu'liiH,  cH"o-biuTD8,  Gr.  lyric  poet;  one  of  the 
Seven  Sages;  fi.  —580?  K le-o'bou-losi  [Gr.]. 

Cle-oin'bro-tiiH,  cle-em’bro-tus  [ —371],  king  of  Sparta; 
defeated  a-  slain  at  Leuctra.  K.le-om'bi’o-tosj  [Gr.l. 

Cle"o-me'des,  cle’o-ml'dfz,  Gr.  astronomer;  wrote  Circu- 
lar Theory  of  the  Heavenly  Bodies;  fl.  in  or  after  1st  c.  B.  C. 
Kle-o-me'dest  [Gr.]. 

Cle-om'e-neSf  cll-em'e-ntz.  1.  C.  I.  [ —489],  king  of 
Sparta,  — 524?-489.  2.  C.  III.  f —220],  king  of  Sparta, 
-236-222.  3.  Gr.  sculptor,  of  Athens;  fl.  —250?;  Venus  de 
Medici.  Klc-o-iue'nesf  [Gr.]. 

Cle'ou.  1 . [ — 122],  Athenian  demagogue; captured  Snhac- 
teria  from  the  Spartans.  2.  [Shak.  Pericles. ] Gov.  or  Tar- 
sus; burnt  to  death  by  the  citizens.  3.  ISdenseh  Faerie 
Queene.]  The  personification  of  glory.  Klc'uul  (Gr.  ]. 

Cle'o-pas,  cli'o-pas  [Bib.],  n disciple*  at  Emmaus. 

Cl<i"«-pa'trn,  cli'o-pC'tra  [Gr.  fem.,  her  father’s  fame) 
[-69-30],  queen  of  h^gypt,  —51-30;  noted  for  her  beauty  and 
fascination;  killed  herself  by  the  bite  of  an  asp;  heroine  of 
Shak.  Antony  and  Cleopatra  and  of  Dryden’s  All  for  Love. 
Kle-o-pn/tra)  [Gr.]. 

CIc-oH'trn-tiiH.  cle-es'tra-tus,  Gr.  astron.;  arranged  the 
signs  of  the  zodiac,  etc.;  fl.  bet.  548  and  432  B.  C.  K le-o'- 
Ntru-toNt  [Gr.]. 

Clcrc.  Le.  Same  as  Leclkrc. 

Clc*r"fn  y t',  clSr'fC*',  Count  de  [1733-17981,  Francois  S.  C. 
J.  de  Croix,  Aust.  gen.  in  Seven  Years’  war. 

Clerk'en-well,  cldrk'for  clgrk']en-wel,  par.;  N.  E.  Lon- 
don,  Eng.;  fatal  gunpowder  explosion.  House  of  Detention, 
by  Fenians,  Dec.  IS,  1867. 

Cler'nmnt.  cl^r'inont.  1.  Co.;S.  W.  Ohio;  496  0;p.  33,553; 
0 Batavia.  2.  clar'mfih  . town;  Olsedept..  Fr.,  p.  5,708. 

Cl«‘r"munt'sFer'1'rand',  clar'mAn  *far'rrih  . anc.  mfg 
city;  * of  Puy-de-Dome  dept..  Fr.:  p.  50,152;  university; 
cathedral;  Council  of  the  Crusades,  1095. 

Cler"mont/  V II«{"riiiili',  cl5r*m6iV  l£#r0‘,  town;  II4- 
rault  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  5,076. 

Cleali'n in,  clesh’um, mt.;  Lewis  isl.,  Hebrides,  Scot.;  2.662ft. 

Clcve'don,  cllv'dun,  town;  Somerset  co.,  Eng.;  p.  5.S98. 

Cleve'lnnd.  1.  CliarleH  Dcx'ter  [1802-1869],  Am. 
scholar:  writer;  Compendium  of  Am.  Literature,  etc.  2. 
Co.:  S.  E.  cen.  Ark.;  581  r ; n.  11,620;  © Toledo.  3.  Co.;  S. 

W.  N.  C.;  485  □;  p.  25,078;  © Shelby.  I.  Co.;  S.  E.  Okla.; 
545  n;  ]*.  16.3S8;  © Nonnan.  ,3.  Mfg.  cml.  city  A*  lake  port; 


sofa,  urm,  ask;  at,  fare,  accord;  element,  or  = over,  eight,  e = usage;  tin,  machine,  | = renew;  obey,  no;  net,  tier,  atom;  full,  rule;  but,  bOrn;  aisle; 


2233 


PROPER  NAMES. | 


Oleveiiffcr 
Colesbu  r**- 


0 of  Cuyahoga  co„  Ohio;  p.  381, 76S.  f».  Town;  0 of  Brad- 
leyco.,  Tenn.;  p.  3,858.  7.  Iron. min.  (list.;  Yorks,  Eng. 

Clev'en-ger,  clev'en-jer,  dho'bal  ],.  Vnil  [1812-1843], 
Am.  sculptor;  made  busts  of  Webster,  Clay,  and  others. 

Cleves.  1.  cllvz  [F.  Cloves,  clfiv;  G.  Kle've,  kle've], 
mfg.  town;  Rhine  prov.,  Prus.;  p.  10,986.  i.  klifs.  Vil.; 
Hamilton  co.,  Ohio;  p.  1,328. 

Clew  Bay,  Mayo  co.,  Ir.;  15  X 8 m.;  attractive  scenery. 

Cli"cliy',  cli’shl’,  mfg.  t.;  N.  sub.  of  Paris,  Fr.;  p.  33,449. 

Clifford.  1.  John,  Lord  1 1435-1461],  Eng.  Lancastrian 
leader;  called  “ Black  Clifford  ” from  his  cruelty;  Intro- 
duced in  Shak.  Henry  17.  part  ii,  as  “young  Clifford,”  and 
part  iii.  : •£ . Na'tlian  [1803-1881],  Am.  lawyer;  Hem.  poli- 
tician; judge  of  U.  S.  Supreme  Court,  1858.  3.  i’aiil. 

hero  of  Bvlwer  Lytton  novel  of  same  name.  4.  Ro'sa- 
niond,  “ Fair  Rosamond  ”[  -1175?],  dau.  of  Walter,  Lord 
Clifford;  mistress  of  Henry  II.;  introduced  in  Scott's  Talis- 
man Woodstock  5.  Tliom'as,  I.ord  [ -1455],  Eng. 
Lancastrian  leader;  son  of  John;  killed  at  St.  Albans  battle: 
intro,  in  Shak.  Henry  VI.  part  11.  6.  Tliom'as,  I.ord 
[1630-1673],  Eng.  statesman;  member  of  the  Cabal  ministry. 
7.  Will'iain  King'don  [ 1845-1879],  Eng.  mathema- 
tician; writer  on  science  & religion;  Lectures  and  Essays. 

Clif'ton,  clif’tun.  1.  Suburb;  IV.  of  Bristol,  Gloucester 
co.,  Eng.:  p.  26,364.  *.i.  Town;  Graham  co.,  Ariz.;  p.  600; 
copper. mines.  3,  Town;  Welland  co.,  Ont.;  p.1,610. 

Clif'ton  Forge,  town;  Alleghany  co.,  Va.;  p.3,212. 

Clif'ton  Heights,  bor.;  Delaware  co  . Pa.;  p.2,330. 

Clif'ton  Hill,  sub.  of  Collingwood  City,  Victoria, Austral. 

Clif'ton  Park,  vil.;  Saratoga  co.,  X.  Y.;  p.  with  tp.,  2,140. 

Clif'ton  Springs,  vil.;  Ontario  co.,  X.  Y.;  p.  1,617;  min- 
eral springs. 

Clinch,  co.;  S.  E.  Ga.;  1,077  □;  p.  8,732;  0 Homerville. 

Clinch  Monn'tains,  X.  E.Tenn.  & S.  7V.  Va.;  bet.  Clinch 
& HOlston  Rivs. 

Clinch  Riv'er,  S.  W.  Va.  & E.  Tenn.;  1.300  in.  to  Tennes- 
8GG  Riv 

Cling'maiis  Dome,  mt.;  Gr.  Smoky  Mts.,  bet.  Sevier  co., 
Tenn.,  & Swain  co.,  X.  C.;  6,G19  ft. 

Cling'maiis  Mouu'taiu  or  Black  Dome.  Same  as 

Mitchell’s  Peak. 

Clin'ton.  1.  De  Witt  [1769-1828],  Am.  lawyer;  states- 
man; son  of  James;  Gov.  of  N.  Y.  2.  George  [1739-1812J, 
Am.  lawyer;  Revolutionary  soldier;  statesman;  brother  of 
James;  4th  Vice-Pres.  of  U.  S.,  1805-1812.  3.  Sir  Hen'- 
ry  [1738-1795],  Eng.  gen.;  commander*fn*chief  in  Am.,  1778. 
4.  Hen'ry  Fynes  [1781-1852],  Eng.  scholar;  clironolo- 
gist;  Chronology  of  Greece,  etc.  5.  James  [1736-1812],  Am. 
gen.  6.  Co.;  S.  W.  cen.  111.;  498  □ ; p.19,824  ; 0 Carlyle. 
7.  Co.;  X.  W.  cen.  Ind.;  402  □;  p.  28,202;  O Frankfort.  8. 
Co.;  E.  cen.  Iowa;  680  o;  p.  43,832.  9.  Its  O;  p.  22,698.  10. 
Co.;  S.  E.  Ky.;  224  □;  p.  7,871;  O Albany.  1 1.  Co.;  S.  cen. 
Mich.;  570  □;  p.  25,136;  O St.  Johns.  1‘2.  Co.;  X.  W.  cen. 
Mo.;  417  □;  p.  17,363;  O Plattsburg.  13.  Co.:  X.  E.  N.  Y.; 

I, 041  □;  p.  47,430;  O Plattsburg.  14.  Co.;  S.  W.  cen.  Ohio; 

424  □;  p.  24,202;  G Wilmington.  15.  Co.;  N.  cen.  Pa.;  892 
c;  p.29,197;  G Lock  Haven.  10.  City;  G of  Clinton  co., 
Iowa;  p.  22,698.  17.  Town:  Worcester  co.,  Mass.;  p.  13,667. 
18.  City;  G of  Henry  co.,  Mo.;  p.  5,061.  19.  City;  G of 
De  Witt  co.,  111.;  p.4,452.  20.  City;  G of  Hickman  co., 

Ky.;  p.  1,462.  21.  Town:  G of  East  Feliciana  par..  La.;  p. 
960.  22.  Town;  G of  Sampson  co.,  N.  C.;  p.  958.  23. 

Town;  G of  Anderson  co.,  Tennj  p.  1,111.  24.  Bor.; 

Hunterdon  co.,  N.  J.-  p.  816.  25.  City:  Vermilion  co., 

Ind.;  p.  2,918.  26.  Vil.;  Lenawee  co.,  Mich.;  p.  1,038. 

27.  Town;  Rock  co.,  Wis.;  p.  1,101.  28.  Town;  Middle- 
sex co.,  Can.- p.  1,429.  29.  Vil.;  Oneida  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  1,340. 

30.  Town;  Laurens  co.,  S.  C.;  p.  1,869.  31.  Vil.;  Huron 

co.,  Ont.  prov.,  Can.;  p.  2,016. 

Clin'ton,  Mount.  1.  Mt.;  Adirondacks,  Essex  co.,  N.  Y.; 
4,937  ft.  2.  Mt.;  White  Mts.,  X.  H.;  4,320  ft. 

Clin'ton-ville,  city;  Xaupaka  co.,  Wis.;  p.  1,653. 

Cl i'o*  clai'o.  1.  [ Gr.  Myth.]  Seevocab.  Klei-o't  [Gr.]. 
2.  Name  formed  from  4 letters  signed  consecutively  by 
Addison  to  contributions  to  Spectator:  the  initials  of  Chel- 
sea, London,  Islington.  & the  Office  whence  they  were  sent. 

Clis'sa,  town;  Dalmatia;  p.  1,200;  many  times  besieged;  near 
reputed  site  of  Roman  castle  of  Andretium.  Ivlisf. 

Clis"son',  cli'sen',  0"li"vier'  de  [ 1332 ?— 1407J,  Fr.  soldier; 
Constable  of  France. 

Clis'the-nes,  cluis'the-niz,  Athenian  statesman;  grand- 
father of  Pericles;  fl.— 500.  Klei-sf  lie'iiesf  [Gr.  ]. 

Cli  "lan'dre,  cll'tGn'dr  [Moli^re  Femmes  Savantes], 
wealthy  bourgeois,  In  love  with  Henriette. 

Clith'e-roe,  clith'e-ro,  mfg.  town;  Lane,  co.,  Eng.;  p. 

II, 414;  ruins  of  castle. 

Cli'tus,  clal'tus  [ —3281,  Macedonian  officer;  saved  Alex- 
ander the  Great’s  life  at  the  Grauicus,  — 334;  killed  by  him 
at  a banquet.  Klei'tos*  [Gr.]. 

Clive,  claiv.  1.  Catli'er-ine  {nee  Raftor)  [1711-1785], 
Eng.  actress;  debut  at  Drury  Lane,  1730.  2.  Lady  Car'- 
o-l ine  ( nee  Wigley)  [1801-1873],  Eng.  novelist;  poet;  acci- 
dentally burned  to  death;  Poems;  Paul  Ferroll , etc.  3. 
Rob'ert,  Lord  [1725-1774],  Eng.  gen.;  statesman;  founder 
of  Brit,  empire  in  India;  d.  by  suicide. 

Cloch  Point,  cloc,  headland;  N.  W.  point  of  Renfrew  co., 
Scot.;  on  Firth  of  Clyde;  lighthouse. 

Clo'di-us.  Pub'li-us,  surnamed  Pul'elier,  pul'k^r 
[ —52],  Roman  patrician  demagogue;  impeached  Catiline; 
procured  Cicero’s  expulsion;  killed  by  Milo. 

Clo"na-kil'ty,  clO'nci-kll'ti,  town;  Cork  co.,  Ir.;  p.  3,676. 

Clon'dyke.  Same  as  Klondike. 

( lone*,  clonz,  town;  Monaghan  co.,  Ir.;  p.  2,216. 

Clon"fert',  clen'fcrt',  anc.  city;  Galway  co.,  Ir.;  p.  2,200. 

Clon"fert'  and  Kil"more',  two  contiguous  bogs,  Con- 
naught co.,  Ir.;  9.615  acres;  average  depth,  30  ft. 

Clon"mel',  clen’mel',  mfg.  town;  Tipperary  & Waterford 
cos.,  Ir.;  p.  9,000;  tak<*n  by  Cromwell,  1650. 

Clon"tarf',  clen’tGrr,  town;  Dublin,  Ir.;  p.  5,105. 

Clootz,  cIQtz,  Joan  Bap"tiste',  Baron  de,  “Anachar- 
sls  Clootz”  [1755-17941,  Prus.  fanatic;  partizan  of  Fr.  revo- 
lutionists; member  of  the  Convent  ion,  1792;  guillotined. 

Clo"pi"nel'.  clfi’pf'ner.  Same  as  Meun. 

Cl o-« net',  elo-ewet'.  1.  Vil.;  Carlton  co.,  Minn.;  p.  3,072. 
2.  Rlv.;  St.  Louis  co.,  X.  E.  Minn.;  1.  100  m.  to  St.  Louis 
Riv. 

Clo"ri»'daf  clo’rln'da,  character  In  Tasso’s  Jerusalem 
Delivered. 

Clo'ten  [Shak.  Cymhellne ],  Cymbellne’s  stepson;  Imo- 
gen’s rejected  lover. 

C lo-fi  I'd  a [Teut.  fern.,  famous  warrior  maid],  Hninte 
( -515],  dau.  of  Chliperlc,  king  of  Burgundy;  queen  of  Clovis 
I.,  king  of  the  Franks,  whom  she  converted  to  Christianity. 

Cloud,  co.;  X.  E.  cen.  Kan.;  711  ; p.  18,071;  G Concordia. 

Clough,  oluf,  A r't  Ii  ii  r 1 1 ugh  [ 1819-1861  J,  Eng.  poet;  schol- 
ar; Jjmg  Vacation  Pastoral,  etc. 

Clo'ver-port,  city;  Breckinridge  co.,  Ky.;  p.  1,656. 

Clo'vi-o,  Don  <-iti'li-o  (1498-1578),  It.  miniature  & his- 
torical painter;  Descent  from  the  Cross,  etc. 

Clo'viw  I.  [465?-51tl,  king  of  the  Franks;  usually  regarded 
as  the  founder  of  the  Fr.  kingdom. 

C Inn,  clun,  mkt.  town;  Shropshire,  Eng.;  p.  6,823. 

Clmies,  clflnz,  bor.;  Talbot  co.,  Victoria,  Austral.;  p.2,112. 

Cl  ii  "ny',  clii'ni',  anc.  mfg.  town;  Saone-et-LoIre  dept..  Fr.; 
p.  5,000;  famous  Benedictine  abbey. 

Clyde,  child.  1.  Lord  [1792-18631,  Colin  Campbell.  Brit, 
gen.;  fought  In  Sp.,  the  Punjab,  the  Crimea;  suppressed  Se- 
poy mutiny,  1&57-1858.  2.  Rlv.;  S.  W.  Scot.;  75  in.  long  to 


Firth  of  Clyde.  3.  Mfg.  vil.;  Wayne  co..  X.  Y.;  p.  2,507.  4. 
Vil.;  Sandusky  co.,  Ohio;  p.  2,515.  5.  City;  Cloud  co.,  Kan.; 
p.  1,157. 

Clyde'baiik,  burgh;  Dumbarton  co.,  Scot.:  p.  9,998. 

Cly'mer,  clcii'mer,  George  11739-1813],  Am.  patriot;  legis- 
lator; signer  of'Decl.  of  Ind.;  member  of  Constitutional 
Convention,  1787. 

Clyt"eiii-nes'tra,  clit"em-nes'tra  [ Gr.  Myth.],  dau.  of 
Tyndareus  & Leda;  faithless  wife  of  Agamemnon.  Ivly- 
tai-iiine'wtrai  [Gr.]. 

Clyt'i-e,  elit'i-i,  dau.  of  Oceanus;  a nymph,  beloved  by 
Apollo.  Kly-ii-e't  [Gr.  ]. 

Cni'dus,  nai'dus  [Bib.],  city  with  two  harbors;  anc.  Caria, 
Asia  Minor.  Kni'closi  [Gr.]. 

Cnos'sus,  nes'us,  chief  city  & traditional  * of  Crete;  in 
myth.,  created  by  Minos;  bpl.  of  Zeus.  Gnow'wuwi* 

(nut,  enut.  See  Canute. 

Co"a-lio'ma,  co.;  X.  W.  Miss.;  592  □;  p.  26,293;  G Friar’s 
Point. 

Coal  Cit'y,  vil.;  Grundy  co.,  111.;  p.  2,607. 

Coal  Creek,  vil.;  Anderson  co.,  Tenn.;  p.  1,865. 

Coal  Dale,  vil.;  Schuylkill  co.,  Pa.;  p.  1,849. 

Coal'grovc*,  vil.;  Lawrence  co.,  Ohio;  p.  1,191. 

Coal'hill,  town;  Johnson  co.,  Ark.;p.  1,341. 

Coal'ton,  vil.;  Jackson  co.,  Ohio:  p.  1,625. 

Coal'ville,  town;  Leicester  co.,  Eng.;  p.  15,280. 

Co-an',  co-an',  Ti'tuw  [1801-1882],  Am.  missionary  to 
Hawaii;  explorer;  Adventures  in  Patagonia,  Life  in  Hawaii, 
etc. 

Co-an'za  Riv'er.  Same  as  Cuanza. 

Coast  Range,  mts.;  X.  to  S.  limit  of  Cal.,  near  the  coast; 
highest  peak,  San  Bernardino,  11,600  ft. 

Coat'bridge,  min.  & irommfg.  town;  Lanark  co.,  Scot.;  p. 
29,996. 

Coates'ville,  cOts'vil,  bor.;  Chester  co.,  Pa.;  p.  5,721. 

Co-at'i-cook,  co-at'i-cuk,  t.;  Quebec  prov..  Can.;  p.  3,086. 

Co-ban',  co-bdn',  inland  town;  * of  Alta  Vera  Paz  dept., 
Guatemala,  Cen.  Am.;  p.  27,700. 

Cobb.  1.  How'ell  [1815-1868],  Am.  Dem.  politician; 
Speaker  of  the  House,  1849-1850;  pres,  of  Secession  Congress, 
Feb.,  1861.  2.  Tliom'as  R.  R.  [1820-1862],  Am.  lawyer; 
Confed.  gen.;  killed  at  Fredericksburg;  Digest  of  the  Laws 
of  Georgia.  3.  Co.;  N.  W.  cen.  Ga.;  341  □;  p.  24,664;  G 
Marietta. 

Cob'bett,  Will'iain  [1762-1835],  Eng.  writer;  politician; 
English  Grammar,  etc. 

Cob'den.  1.  Ricli'ard  [1804-1865],  Eng.  statesman;  free- 
trade  advocate;  began  antl-cormlaw  agitation,  1838;  obtained 
repeal,  1846.  2.  Town;  Union  co.,  111.;  p.  1,034. 

Cob'liam,  ceb'am.  1.  El'e-a-nor  [14  ?-1443 ?],  dau.  of 
John;  married  Humphrey,  duke  of  Gloucester;  condemned 
& exiled  for  witchcraft  <fc  treason;  intro,  in  Shak.  2 Hen.  VI. 
2.  Lord  [ -1418],  Sir  John  Oldcastle,  Eng.  Lollard  leader; 
burnt  in  London.  3.  Mkt.  town;  Surrey,  Eng.;  p.2,319. 

Co'blenz,  co'blentz.  1.  Gov.;  Rhine  prov.,  Prus.;  1,754  □; 
p.  650,558.  2.  Its  G,  and  * of  the  Rhine  prov.,  Prus.;  anc. 
fort,  and  mfg.  city;  Rhine  prov.,  Prus.;  on  the  Rhine;  p.  39,- 
639.  Kn'blenzt. 

Co'bles-kill,  co'blz-kil,  vil.;  Schoharie  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  2,327. 

Co'bourg,  co'bOrg,  town;  Q of  Northumberland  co.,  On- 
tario, Can.;  p.  4,829;  lake  port. 

Co'bras,  co'brgs.  fort.  isl. ; Riode  Janeiro  Bay,  Brazil. 

Co'bre,  co'bre.  Same  as  El  Cobre. 

Co'burg.  1.  Fried'ricli  Jo-si'as,  Prince  ofSaxei 

[1737-1815],  Austr.  gen.  2.  Duchy;  Ger.;  217  □;  p.59,287; 
united  with  Gotha.  3.  Its  * ; four  times  besieged;  p.  18,688. 
Ko'burgt  [Ger.]. 

Co'burg  Pen-in'su-la,  X.  W.  end  of  Arnhem’s  Land, 
X.  Austral.;  contains  the  port  of  Victoria. 

Coc-agne',  Land  of.  Same  as  Land  of  Cokayne. 

Co"ca-na'da,  co"cd-nu'du,  spt.;  * of  Godavari  dist., 
Madr.;  p.  47,866. 

Coc-ce'ius,  cec-sl'yus,  Ner'va  [ -33?1,  Rom.  jurist; 
gi-andfather  of  Emperor  Nerva;  death  caused  by  voluntary 
stan  at  ii  in. 

Coc-ce'ius  or  Coc-ce'jns,  cec-sl'yus  or  cot-se'yus.  1. 
J oil  n [1603-1669],  Ger.  theol.  See  Cocceian,  in  vocab.  2. 
Sam'ii-eL  Baron  von  11679-1755],  Ger.  jurist;  framed  a 
new  code  or  laws  for  Frederick  the  Great. 

Co"cka-bani'ba,  c5*chd-bam'bd.  1.  Dept.;  Bolivia,  S. 
Am.;  21,417  □;  p.  196,766.  2.  Its  *;  8,370  ft.  above  the  sea; 
p.  29,530. 

Co"clie-lo'i>a  Pass,  co’,che-to'pa,  Col.;  alt.  10,032  ft. 

Co"cliin'.  1.  co’shan',  Charles  TS'i"co"las'  1 1715-1790], 
Fr.  designer;  engraver;  Picturesque  Journey  in  It.  2.  co- 
chin'. Native  state;  S.  W.  Madras  prov.,  India;  1,362  □;  p. 
815,218.  3.  Its  *;  a spt.  town;  p.  30,000. 

Co'cliinsChi'na,  co'chin.  1.  The  S.  part  of  Annam,  In- 
do-China.  2.  Same  as  French  Cochin-Ctiina. 

Co-cliisc*',  co-cbis',  CO.;  S.  E.  Ariz.;  6,147  □;  p.  9,251;  Q 
Tombstone. 

Co-cliit'u-are,  co-cbit'u-et,  lake;  Middlesex  co.,  Mass.;  1.  4 
m.;  partly  supplies  Boston  with  water. 

Cocli'ran,  cec'ran.  1.  Co.;  Tex.;  959  D;p.  25.  2.  Town; 
Tulaski  co.,  Ga.;  p.  1,531. 

Cocli'rane,  cec'run.  1 . Sir  Al"ex-an'der  F.  In'glis 

[1758-1832],  Brit,  admiral;  took  Dan.  W.  Indies,  Martinique, 
& Washington,  1814.  2.  Tliom'as.  See  Dundonald. 

Cock-ade'  Cit'y,  name  given  to  Petersburg,  Va. 

(’ock"agne'.  See  Land  of  Cokayne.  (’ock"aigne't. 

Cock'burn,  co'bOrn.  1 . Sir  AI"ex-an'der  J.  E.  [1802- 
1880],  Eng.  lawyer;  statesman;  Chief  Justice  of  Eng.;  Brit, 
arbitrator  on  Alabama  claims.  2.  Sir  George  1 1772-1853], 
Eng.  admiral;  conveyed  Napoleon  to  St.  Helena,  Aug.,  1815. 

Cocke,  cec,  co.;  E.  S.  E.  Tenn.;  420  □;  p.  19,153;  G Newport. 

Cock'er,  Ed'wnrd  [1632-16751.  Eng.  teacher;  writer;  Ills 
Arithmetic  went  through  112  editions. 

Cock'er-elL  Charles  Kob'ert  11788-1863],  Eng.  archi- 
tect; disc.  ^'Eginetan  & other  sculptures. 

Cock'er-moutli,  bor.;  Cumberland  co.,  Eng.;  p.  5,355. 
Cock'ney  Po'eta*  name  once  applied  contemptuously  i»v 
London  critics  to  certain  literary  men,  among  whom  were 
Keats,  Shelley,  and  Leigh  Hunt. 

Co'cles.  eo'cltz  [Lat..,  one  eyed],  Ilo-ra'ti-us,  a semi- 
myth. Rom.  hero;  fl.  — 508?;  subject  of  one  of  Macaulay’s 
Lays. 

Coc"o-ni'no,  cec^-narno,  co.;  N.  Ariz.;  19,322  □;  p.  5,514; 
G Flagstaff. 

Co"co-pali'  Drs'orf,  c5'co-pfl'f  volcanic  & torrid  region; 
Lower  Cal.;  below  sen-level. 

Co"cui'  R a ii  go,  cCcwi',  Andes,  Colombia,  S.  Am.;  highest 
peak.  17,400  ft. 

Co-cy'fiiH,  co-sal' tus  [Gr.,  lamentation],  rlv.;  Epirus  (now 
Albania);  flows  Into  the  Acheron.  See  vocab.  Ilo-ky- 
f «H't  [ Gr.]. 

Cod,  Cape*,  X.  point  of  Barnstable  co..  Mass.;  S.  E.  boundary 
of  Mass.  Bay;  1.  65  in.;  contains  several  towns. 

Cod'ding-ton,  Will'iain  [ 1601-1678],  Eng.  Quaker;  one  of 
the  founders  of  Rhode*  Island. 

Cnd'ing-ton,  co.;  N.  E.  S.  Dak.;  786  □;  p.  8,770;  0 Water- 
town. 

Co"do"gno',  co’drrnvfi',  town;  Milan  prov.,  It.;  p.  11,368. 

Cod'ring-f on.  Sir  Ed'wnrd  (1770-1851],  Eng.  admiral; 
destroyed  the  Turkish  fleet  at  Navarlno. 

Co'dniH  I —1070?],  last  king  of  Athens.  —1092  " 1070?;  none 
deemed  worthy  to  succeed  him.  Ko'dront  [Gr.]. 

Con'horn.  Same  as  Cohorn. 

C’o'el,  cO'el,  town;  India.  See  Aligarh. 


Ccr'lebs’  Wife,  sl'lebz  [Hannah  More  Coelebs  in  Search 
of  a Wife],  an  ideal  or  model  wife. 

Cce"lessyr'i-a,  sPle-sir'i-a,  valley;  Syria;  100  m.  x 10  m.; 
ruius  of  Baalbec.  ''El  Bek'a-a"7;  lie  Koi'le  Sy- 
ri'at  [Gr.]. 

Co-el'lo,  co-el'yo,  Clau'di-o  [1621-1693],  Sp.  painter;  Col- 
location of  the  Host. 

Cce'liiN,  sl'lus  LL.,  heaven]  [Pom.  Myth.],  one  of  the  oldest 
of  the  gods;  son  of  Hither  & Dies  (air  & day);  the  Gr. 
Uranus. 

Cceur  dc*  Li"on',  cur  de  ll'en'  a name  popularly  given  to 
Richard  I.  of  Eng.  by  reason  of  his  bravery. 

Coey'mans,  cwl'munz,  vil.;  Albany  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  3,952. 
Cof'fee.  1 . Co.;  S.  E.  Ala.;  677  □ ; p.  20,872;  G Elba.  2.  Co.; 
S.  cen.  Ga.;  1,123  □;  p.  16,169;  G Douglas.  3.  Co.;  S.  cen. 
Tenn.;  442  □; Jp.  15,574;  G Manchester. 

Cof'fey,  co.;  E.  cen.  Kan.;  648  □;  p.  16,643;  G Burlington. 
Cof'fey-ville,  city;  Montgomery  co  , Kan.;  p.4,953. 
CoFfin,  James  Heu'ry  [1806-1873],  Am.  meteorologist; 
Winds  of  the  Globe. 

Cof'fln  Is'Iand,  N.  E.  isl.  of  Magdalen  Isis.;  Gulf  of  St. 
Lawrence. 

Col'fin  Moun  tain,  Wyo.;  11,376  ft. 

Co'fre  de  Pe-r«'te,  co'frC*  de  pe-ro'te,  mt.;  Vera  Cruz 
state,  Mex.:  13,416  ft. 

Cogge'sball,  ceg'shal,  town:  Essex  co.,  Eng.;  p.  3,830. 
Co'gi-a  Hous'sam,  co'ji-a  hus'sam  [ Arabian  Fights,  Ali 
Baba],  captain  of  the  Forty  Thieves. 

Co"guac',  co"nyGc',  town;  Charente  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  19,656. 
Cogs'well,  Jo'sepli  (ili’een  [1786-1871],  Am.  lawyer; 

scholar;  teacher;  planned  the  Astor  Library,  N.  Y. 
Coli"a-liui'la,  co'a-wt'la,  state;  Mex.;  63,569  □;  p.  237,815; 
* Saltillo.  C«"a-lmi'lat. 

Co"lias'set,  ko"has'set,  town;  Norfolk  co.,  Mass.;  p.2,759. 
Co-hoes',  co-hoz',  city;  Albany  co..  N.  Y.;  p.  23,910. 
Co'horn,  co'horn,  Men'no,  Baron  van  [1632-1704], 
Dutch  engineer;  gen.;  constructed  several  famous  fortresses. 
Coi"gny',  ewd"nyl',  Due  de  [1670-1759],  Francois  de 
Franquetot,  Fr.  marshal. 

Co-im"ba-tur',  co-im',bd-tur'.  1.  Dist.;  Madras  Presi- 
dency, Brit.  Ind.;  p.2,203,312.  2.  Its  p.  52,931;  formerly 
a military  post.  Ivo-im"ba-t  u r't. 

Co-im'bra,  co-Im'brd.  1.  Dist.;  Beira  prov.,  Pg.;  1,500 
□ ; p.  391,015.  2.  Its  * ; p.  16,985;  capital  of  Pg.  from  1139  to 
1506;  university. 

Colt,  ceit,  Tliom'as  Win'tlirop  [1803-1885],  Am.  Epis- 
copalian minister;  theologian. 

Co-je'des,  co-nG'des,  state;  Venez.;  5,086  □;  p.  85,678;  * 
San  Carlos. 

Co-ju"te-i»e'<iue,  co-iiu'’t(*-pe'kC*,  town;  Salvador,  Cen. 
Am.;  p.  15,000. 

Coke,  cok  orcuk.  1.  Sir  Ed'ward  [1552-1633],  Eng.  law- 
yer; jurist;  carried  the  Petition  of  Right  in  Parliament; 
Commentary  on  Littleton.  2.  Co.;  W.  cen.  Texas;  850  □; 
p.  3,430;  G Robert  Lee. 

Co"lac',  co"lac\  1.  Shire;  Victoria,  Austral.;  1,094  o;  p. 

10,444.  2.  Town;  Colac  Shire,  Victoria.  Austral.;  p.  2,800. 
Col'berg,  col'berg,  mfg.  town;  Pomerania  prov.,  Prus.; 
p.  18,622.  Kol'bergt  [Ger.]. 

Col"bert',  coThar'.  1 . Jean  Bap"tlste'  [1619-1683],  Fr. 
statesman;  financier;  founded  the  Academies  of  Painting 
<fc  of  Sciences,  also  the  Observatory  of  Paris.  2.  Co.;  N. 
W.  Ala.;  581  □:  p.  22,341;  * Tuscumhia. 

Col-bran',  col-bran',  Is"a-bel'la  An'ge-la  [1785-1845], 
Sp.  singer:  married  Rossini. 

Col'brand,  col'ljrand.  a Dan.  giant  killed  by  Guy  of  War- 
wick, legendary  knight  of  Eng.  romance. 

Col'by,  col'bi.  1.  Tliom'as  [1784-1852],  Eng.  engineer; 
gen.;  superintendent  Ordnance  Survey.  2.  City;  G of 
Thomas  co.,  Kan.;  p.  641. 

Col-clia'gua,  cel-chu'gwG,  prov.;  Chile;  3,795  □;  p.  157,- 
566;  * San  Fernando. 

Col'clies-f er,  col'ches-ter.  1.  Lord  [1757-1829],  Charles 
Abbot,  Eng.  statesman;  Speaker,  1802-1817.  2.  [Anc. 
Cam"a-lo-d u'n  urn.]  Mfg.  town  & river  portj  Essex 
co.,  Eng.;  p.  38,351;  castle  & extensive  Rom.  remains.  3. 
Co.;  Nova  Scotia;  1,300  O;  p.  27,160;  G Truro.  4.  Town;  New 
London  co..  Conn.;  p.  1,991.  3.  Town;  McDonough  co.,  111.; 
p.  1,635.  (L  Vil.;  Chittenden  co.,  Vt.;  p.  5,352. 

Col'clils,  cel'kis,  anc.  country;  E.  of  the  Euxine,bet.  the 
Caucasus  Mts.  & Armenia;  now  Kutais;  govt,  of  Transcau- 
casia, Rus.;  the  land  of  the  Golden  Fleece.  Kol-chis'i 
[Gr.]. 

Colfl'en,  cold'en.  1.  Cad-wal'la-der  11688-1776],  Am. 
historian;  botanist;  Hist,  of  Five  Indian  Nations  of  Cana- 
da. 2.  Cad-wal'la-ilcr  D.  [1769-1834],  Am.  lawyer; 
writer;  grandson  of  preceding;  Life  of  Robert  Fulton. 
Cold'en,  Mount,  Adirondacks,  X.  ’i .;  4,708  ft 
Cold  Har'bor,  vil.;  Hanover  co.,  Va.;  p.  16;  severe  engage- 
ment bet.  Grant  & Lee,  June  1-3,  1864. 

Cold  Spring,  vil.;  Putnam  co.,  N.  Y.;  on  the  Hudson;  p. 
2,067. 

Cold'Ntream",  town;  Berwickshire,  Scot.;  p.  1,724;  Brit. 

Coldstream  Guards  raised  here,  1659. 

Col  du  Ju"lier',  col  du  zhu’lyG',  pass;  Rhaetian  Alps, 
Grisons,  Swit.;  7,588  ft. 

Cold'wa"ter.  1.  Riv.;  X.  W.  Miss.;  1.  150  m.  to  Talla- 
hatchee  Rlv.  2.  Mfg.  city;  Q of  Branch  co.,  Mich.;  p. 
6,216.  3.  City;  Q of  Comanche  co.,  Kan.;  p.263. 

Cole,  1.  Jo'sepli  Fox'eroft  1 1837-1892 1,  Am.  landseape- 
palnter.  2.  Tliom'as  [1801-1848],  Am.  landscape-painter; 
The  Voyage  of  Life,  etc.  3.  Co.;  E.  cen.  Mo.;  390  □;  p. 
20,578;  G Jefferson  City. 

Cole'brook,  town;  G of  Coos  co.,  N.  H.;  p.  1,876. 
Cole'brook-dale.  1.  Vil.;  Salop,  Eng.;  p.  1,574.  2.  VII.; 
Berks  co.,  Pa.;  p.  1,895. 

Cole'brooke,  col'bruk,  Ilen'ry  Tliom'as  [1765-1837], 
Eng.  Orientalist;  Sanskrit  Grammar , etc. 

Cole'ford,  col'ford,  town;  Gloucester  co.,  Eng.;  p.  2,5-11. 
Cole'man.  1.  Will'iain  [1766-1829],  Am.  lawyer;  jour- 
nalist: edited  Evening  Post  (N.  v ),  1801  1820.  2.  Co.:  W. 
cen.  Texas;  1,302  n;  p.  10,077;  G Coleman.  3.  Town;  G of 
Coleman  co.,  Tex.;  p.1,362.  4.  Vil.;  Midland  co.,  Mich.;  p. 
1,014. 

Co-len'so.  co-len'so.  1.  John  Will'iain  [1814-1883], 
Eng.  mathematician;  Biblical  critic;  theol.;  Pentateuch 
and  Book  of  Joshua  Critically  Examined.  2.  Vil.; 
Natal,  S.  Afr.;  General  Buller  repulsed  by  the  Boers  Dec.  15. 
1899.  3.  Vil.;  173  m.  N.  W.  of  Durban,  Natal,  S.  Afr.;  on 
Tugela  Riv.;  Boers  repulse  Br.,  capturing  12  guns,  Dec.  15, 
1899. 

Cole-rain',  col-rC*n'.  1.  Vil.;  Franklin  co.,  Mass.;  p.  1,749. 

2.  Vil.;  Bertie  co  X.  p.  with  tp.,  3,208. 

Col"er-aine',  corgr-(*n'.  1 . Spt  ; Londonderry,  Ir.;  p. 

5.899.  2.  Town;  Franklin  co.,  Mass.;  p.  1,749. 

Colc'ridgc,  col'rlj.  I.  Hurt 'ley  [ 1796- 18191,  Eng.  poet; 
son  of  Samuel.  2.  John  Duke  [1820-1894], Brit,  lawyer; 
M.  I’;  Lord  Chief  Justice  of  Eng.  3.  Snin'u-cl  Tuy'lor 
1 1772-183-11,  Eng.  poet;  plillos.;  tneol.;  Poems;  Ancient 
Mariner,  etc.  4.  Sn'rn  Ilen'ry  11803-1852],  Eng.  writer; 
dau.  of  Samuel;  Phantasmion. 

Coles,  cf>lz.  I.  Cow'per  Phipps  [ 1811^-1870],  Eng.  naval 
capt.;  lnv.  turret  ships;  drowned  at  the  foundering  of  II. 
M.  S.  “Captain,”  a vessel  of  IiIh  own  designing.  2.  Kd'- 
wurd  1 1786-1868],  Am.  philanthropist;  prevented  III.  from 
becoming  a slave  State.  3.  Co.;  E.  cen.  111.;  520  □;  p.  34,- 
116;  G Charleston. 

Coles'bnrg,  eols'hOrg,  town;  Cape  Colony,  South  Africa; 
Br.  def.  Boers,  Jan.  1, 1900. 


au  = out;  oil;  iu=fewd,  |fi  = future;  c = k;  church;  dh  = (Ae;  go,  sing,  ink;  ho;  thin;  zh  — azure;  F.  boh,  dune.  <,frorn ; t,  obsolete;  Invariant. 


Coleshill 

Constant 


PROPER  NAMES 


2234 


Colos'liill,  colz'hil,  town;  Warwick  co.,  Eng.;  p.  of  par., 
2,356. 

Col'et.  1.  J ohn  r 1466-1519],  Eng.  priest;  scholar;  reformer; 
his  lectures  helped  on  the  Reformation  in  Eng.  2.  Fou"- 
ise',  lu'iz'  c5"le'  ( nee  Revvil)  [1810-1876],  Fr.  poet;  novelist; 
miscellaneous  writer. 

Col'iax,  col'fax.  1.  Schuy'ler,  seal' ler  [1823-1885],  Am. 
statesman;  Speaker  of  the  House,  1863-1869;  Vice  *P  res.  of 
U.  S.,  1869-1873  2.  Co.;  E.  cen.  Neb.;  405  n;  p.  11,211;  O 

Schuyler.  3.  Co.;  N.  E.  New  Mex.;  3,784  □;  p.  10,150;  O 
Springer.  4.  Town;  O of  Whitman  co.,  Wash.;  p.  2,121. 
5.  Vil.;  McLean  co..  111.;  p.  1,153.  fl.  Town;  Jasper  co.. 
Ia.;  p.  2,053. 

C’ol'gate,  kol'get,  town;  Choctaw  nation,  Indian  Territory; 
p.  2,614. 

Co"Ii"gui',  co"liBnyI',  Gas"pard'  de  [K17-1572],  Fr.  sol- 
dier; admiral;  Huguenot  leader;  killed  In  massacre  of  St. 
Barth  ol om e w . C o " I i "g  i » y 'X  • 

Co-li'ma,  co-li'mu.  1,  Ne-va'do  de,  ne-vd'do  de,  mt.; 
Jalisco  state,  Mex.;  14,100  ft.  2.  Vol-ca'no  de,  vel-cu'- 
no  de,  vole.;  Jalisco  state,  Mex.;  12,750  ft.  3.  Pac.  state; 
Mex.;  2,272  □;  p.  55,264.  4.  Its  *;  p.  25,124. 

Co'lin,  co'lin  [L.  masc .,  dove]. 

Co"lin',  co”lan'  or  col'in,  A"lex-an'der  [1526-1612],  Flem- 
ish sculptor;  Fountain  at  Vienna , etc. 

Col'in  Clour,  pastoral  name  assumed  by  Spenser  in  his 
Faerie  Qiieene.  etc. 

Co"lin'  Tain"pou',  co"lan'  tdiFpen',  the  nickname  of  a 
Swiss. 

C’oPin-ton,  vil.;  Midlothian,  Scot.;  p.  of  par.,  3,644. 

Col'la-mer,  Ja'eob  [1792-1865],  Am.  lawyer;  statesman; 
Postmaster=Gen. 

Col"Ia-fi'uus,  L.  Tar-quin'i-us,  Rom.  citizen;  hus- 
band of  Lucretia;  one  of  Rome’s  two  first  consuls;  fl.  —509. 

Col'le,  cel  le,  Kaf"fa-eI-li'no  dal  L 1490-1530 ?],  It. 
painter;  pupil  of  Raffael. 

Col'lege  Hill,  vil.;  Hamilton  co.,  Ohio;  p.  1,104. 

Col'lege  Point,  former  vil.;  Queens  co.,  N.  Y.;  nowpartof 
Queens  borough,  N.  Y.  City. 

Col'le-ton,  cel'e-tun,  co.;  S.  S.  C.;  1,351  □;  p.  33,452;  O 
Walterborough/' 

Col'lier,  celVer.  1.  Ilen'ry  Wat'kins  [1801-1855], 
Am.  lawyer;  Gov.  of  Ala.  2 . Jer'e-my  [1650-1726],  Eng. 
theologian;  Jacobite;  Essays  upon  Several  Moral  Subjects. 
3.  John  Payne  [1789-1883],  Eng.  antiquary;  critic;  Shak. 
editor;  Life  of  Shak. 

CoPlin,  co.;  N.  N.  E.  Texas;  828  □;  p.50,087;  O McKinney. 

Col'liugs-wortli,  co.:  N.  W.  Texas;  867  □;  p.  1,233. 

Col'iing-wood.  1.  Cutli'bert,  Cord  [1750-1810],  Eng. 
admiral;  2d  in  command  at  Trafalgar.  2%  Town;  suburb  of 
Melbourne,  Austral.;  p.  32,766.  3.  Town;  Simcoe  co.,  On- 
tario prov..  Can.;  p.  4,939;  lake  port  on  Georgian  Bay.  4. 
Bor.;  Camden  co.,  N.  J.;  p.  1,633. 

Col'lins.  1.  An'tlio-uy  [1676-1729],  Eng.  freethinker; 
friend  of  Locke;  Discourse  on  Freest  kinking,  etc.  2. 
Ar'tliur  [1682-1760],  Eng.  antiquary;  historian;  Hist,  of  the 
Feerage  of  Eng.,  etc.  3.  Mor'ti-mer  [1827-1876],  Eng. 
poet;  novelist;  Sweet  Anne  Page,  etc.  4.  Will'iam  [ 1721- 
17591,  Eng.  lyric  poet;  friend  of  Dr.  Johnson,  who  wrote  his 
Life;  Odes,  etc.  5.  WilPiain  [1787-18471,  Eng.  landscape* 
painter;  Happy  as  a King,  etc,.  6.  W i I Pi  a in  WiPkie 
[1824-1889],  Eng.  novelist;  son  of  preceding;  Woman  in 
White,  etc. 

Col'liu*,  WoiiiiI.  Tenn.;  6,188  ft. 

CoPlin-son,  Pe'ter  [1694-1768],  Eng.  merchant;  Quaker; 
naturalist;  friend  of  Franklin. 

CoPlins-ville,  city;  Madison  co.,  111.;  p.  4,021. 

Col'lin-wood,  vil.;  Cuyahoga  co.,  Ohio;  p.  3,639. 

CoP'lot' d’ Her"  bo  is',  co"lo'  dar"bwd',  Jean  Ma"rie' 
11750-1796],  Fr.  Jacobin;  partizan  of  Robespierre;  put  to 
death  16,000  people  at  Lyons;  caused  Robespierre’s  downfall. 

Col-lump'ton,  town;  Devon  co.,  Eng.;j).  2,205. 

Col'inau,  col'man  [L.  masc.,  dove].  1.  George  [1733- 
1794],  Eng.  Dramatist;  Jealous  Wife,  etc.  2.  George, 
“The  Younger”  [1762-1S36J,  Eng.  dramatist;  son  of  prece- 
ding; Heir  at  Law,  etc. 

Col-mar',  col-mur',  anc.  fort.  & mfg.  city;  * of  Upper 
Alsace  dist.,  Alsace-Lorraine  prov..  Ger.;  p.  33,146;  often 
besieged;  cathedral.  Kol-inar't  [Ger.]. 

Colne,  coin.  1,  Riv.;  Essex  co.,  Eng.;  1.  30m.  to  North  Sea. 
2»  Town;  Lane.,  Eng.;  p.  23,000. 

Co"lo-co-tro'nis,  co’lo-co-tro'nis,  The'o-dore  [1770— 
1843],  Gr.  patriot;  fought  agst.  Turk,  in  war  of  independence. 

Co-logne',  co-lon'  (G.  Kdln).  1 . Govt.;  Rhine  prov.; 
1,544  □;  p.  905,510.  2 . Its  * ; anc.  fort,  and  mfg.  city;  former 
seat  of  an  electoral  bishop;  free  city;  p.  372,229;  eight  times 
besieged;  fine  cathedral. 

Co-lo'lo,  mt.;  Andes,  near  boundary  of  Peru  & Bolivia; 

1 7,93 » ft. 

Co"Ioinbes',  co"lenb',  town;  Seine  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  16,835. 

Co-lom'bi-a,  rep.;  N.  end  of  S.  Am.;  504,773  □;  p.  3,544,000?; 
* Bogota. 

Co-lom'bo,  co-lem'bo.  1 . Re-a  1'do  1 1514-1576],  It.  anat- 
omist; reputed  disc,  of  pulmonary  circulation.  2 • Spt. 
city;  * ot^Ceylon  isl.,  Brit.  Ind.;  p.  158,093. 

Co-Ion',  co-lon',  spt.  town;  Panama  dept.,  Colombia;  on  N. 
side  of  Panama  isthmus;  p.  4,000;  formerly  A s'pin- wall. 

Colo"nel-ganj',  c0r"nel-gdnj',  town;  Faizabad  div.,  Oudh, 
Brit.  India;  p.  10,000. 

Colo'nel  J ack,  the  hero  of  Defoe’s  romance  Colonel  Jack; 
a thief  who  becomes  slave=owner. 

Colo'ncls  Chair,  cur'nelz,  mt.:  Catskills.  N.  Y.;  3.165  ft. 

Co-lo'ni-a.  La,  la  co-lo'ni-d,  dept.;  Uruguay;  2,192  □;  p. 
45,185;  * Colonia;  p.  5,(400. 

Co-lon'na,  co-len'na.  1 . Fra  Fran-ces'co  [1433 ?— 1527], 
It.  dominlcan  monk;  noted  as  author  of  Poliphili  Hyp- 
neroto-machia.  2»  Marc"an-to'ni-o  [1535-1584],  duke 
of  Palliano;  It.  gen.;  viceroy  of  Sicily.  3.  l'ros-pe'ro 
[ -1523],  It.  gen.;  captured  Millan  and  Genoa  from  Fr.  4. 
Vit-lo'ri-a  11490-1547],  It.  poetess;  friend  of  Michel- 
angelo A:  Cardinal  Pole.  J.  Cape  |anc.  Sii'iii-nm ], 
most  S.  point  of  Attica,  Greece. 

Col"o-ra'do,  cer'o-rd'do.  1,  W.  State;  U.  S.  Am.;  103,925 
□ ; j).  539,700;  * Denver;  Ter.,  1861;  State,  1876.  2.  Co.; 
8.  E.  cen.  Texas;  948  □;  p.  22,203;  O Columbus.  3.  City; 
© of  Michel  1 co.,  Tex;  p.  1,582. 

Col"o-ra'do  Cit'y,  city;  El  Paso  co.,  Col.;  p.  2,914. 

Col"o-ra'do  Itiv'er.  1.  Utah,  Ariz.,  & Mex.,  formed  by 
the  Green  Riv.  of  Wyo.  & Grand  Riv.  of  Col.;  1.  l,(r>0  m. 
2 . Riv.;  Cen.  & S.  E.  Tex.;  1.  300  m.  to  Matagorda  Bay. 

Col  "o-ra'do  Spring*,  city;  © of  El  Pasoco.,  Col.;  p.  21,085. 

Col'cinitt,  cel'cwit.  I.  Al'fred  Hull  [1824-1894],  Am. 
lawyer;  statesman;  Confed.  gen.;  U.  S.  Senator.  2 . Co.; 
8.  W.  cen.  Ga.;  565  □;  p.  13,636:  © Moultrie. 

Colt,  colt,  Sam'u-cl  [1814-1862],  Am.  inventor;  patented 
revolver,  1835. 

Col'ton,  cOl'tun.  1,  Cn'leh  C.  [1780-1832],  Eng.  clergy- 
man; writer;  Laron.  2.  Vil.;  St.  Lawrence  co.,  N.  Y.;  i>. 
1.678.  3*  City;  San  Bernardino  co..  Cal.;  p.  1,309. 

Co-liim'ba,  Siiim  521-597],  Ir.  monk:  “the  Apostle  of 
the  Highlanders”;  missionary  to  the  Piets  of  Caledonia. 

Co-liini'bnn,  Saint  [543?-€15],  Ir.  monk;  preached  in  Gaul 
& Lombardy. 

Co-liim'hi-n,  co-lum'bi-u.  1.  Co.;  S.  W.  Ark.;  846  □;  p. 
22,077;  © Magnolia.  2,  Co.;  N.  E.  Fla.;  792  ; p.  17,094;  0 

Lake  City.  3.  Co.;  N.  E.  Ga.;  306  □;  p.  10,653:  © Appling. 
1.  Co.;  I i ' 5 647  p 18,211  • Hudson.  5. 

I ir  len  0.  Co  i 

cen.  Pa.;  480  □;  p.  39,896;  © Bloomsbury.  7.  Co.;  8.  E. 


Wash.;  876  □;  p.  7,128;  © Dayton.  8.  Co.;  S.  cen.  Wis.; 
776  □;  p.  31,121;  © Portage.  9.  City;  © of  Richland  co. 
& * of  S.  C.;  p.  21,108.  10.  Mfg.  bor.;  Lancaster  co..  Pa.; 
p.  12,316.  1 1 . Town;  © of  Maury  co.,  Tenn.;  p.  6,052. 
1*2.  Town;  © of  Boone  co.,  Mo.;  p.  5,651.  13.  City;  © 
of  Whitley  co.,  Ind.;  p.  2,915.  14.  Town;  © of  Adair  co., 
Ky.;  p.  654.  15.  Town;  Henry  co.,  Ala.;  p.  1,132.  10. 

Town;  Monroe  co.,  111.;  p.  1,197. 

Co-liim"bi-an'a,  co-lum"bi-an'a.  1.  Co.;  E.  N.  E.  Ohio; 
504  □;  p.  68,590;  © New  Lisbon.  2»  Town;  © of  Shelby 
co.,  Ala.;  p.  1,075. 

Co-liiin'bi-a  Riv'er,  Brit.  Columbia,  Wash.,  and  bet. 
Wash,  and  Oregon;  1.  1,400  m.  to  Pac.  Oc. 

Col'u in-bine  [L.  /era.,  dove]. 

Co-liiin'biis.  1.  Don  Bar-tliol'o-mew  [1437.?-1514], 
It.  navigator;  brother  of  Christopher;  sought  aid  for  his 
brother’s  project;  sailed  with  him  on  his  2d  & 4th  voyages; 
gov.  of  St.  Domingo,  1494-1499.  2.  Ch ris'to-plier 

[ 1445 ?-1506],  It.  navigator;  disc,  of  Am.;  landed,  first  time, 
on  Am.  continent,  at  the  mouth  of  Orinoco,  Aug.  1,  1498. 
3.  Co.;  S.  E.  N.  C.;  967  □;  p.  21,274;  0 Whiteville.  4. 
Mfg.  city;  * of  Ohio  & © of  Franklin  co.;  p.  125,560.  5. 
Mfg.  city;  0 of  Muscogee  co.,  Ga.;  p.  17,614.  fl.  City;  © 
of  Bartholomew  co.,  Ind.;  p.  8,130.  7 . City;  © of  Lown- 

des co..  Miss.;  p.  6,484.  8.  City;  © of  Platte  co.,  Neb.;  p. 
3,522.  9.  City;  © of  Cherokee  co.,  Kan.;  p.  2,310.  10. 

City;  Hickman  co..  Ivy.;  p.  1,235.  1 1.  City;  © of  Colora- 
do co.,  Tex.;  p.  1,824.  12,  City;  Columbia  co.,  Wis.;  p. 

2,349.  1 3.  Town;  Monroe  co.,  111.;  p.  1,197. 

Co-liim'bus  Grove,  vil.;  Putnam  co.,  Ohio;  p.  1,935. 

Co-liim'bus  J uiic'tioii,  vil.;  Louisa  co.,  Iowa;  p.  1,099. 

Col"«-mel'la,  Lu'ci-us  J.  M.,  Rom.  writer  on  agricul- 
ture; fl.  about  45;  De  Re  Rustica. 

Co-liiiii'na,  Fa'bi-us  [1567-1650],  It.  botanist;  first  to 
distinguish  genera,  & to  use  copper  plates  to  delineate 
plants;  Touchstone  of  Plants. 

Co-lu'sa,  co-lu'sa.  1.  Co.;  N.  W.  Cal.;  1,088  □;  p.  7,364; 
0 Colusa.  2»  Town;  © of  Colusa  co..  Cal.;  p.  1,441. 

Col'ville,  cel'vil,  vil.;  © of  Stevens  co.,  Wash.;  p.  594;  for- 
merly Fort  Col'ville. 

Col'y-ton,  cel'i-tun,  town;  Devon  co.,  Eng.;  p.  of  par.,  2,479. 

Col'vvyn,  col' win,  bor.;  Delaware  co.,  Pa.;  p.  1,226. 

Co"ina!',  co"mar,  co.;  S.  cen.  Tex.;  569  □;  p.  7,003;  © New 
Braunfels. 

Co-inan'clie,  co-man’che.  1.  Co.;  8.  W.  cen.  Kan.;  795  □; 
p.  1,619;  © Cold  water.  2.  Co.;  N.  cen.  Tex.;  828  □;  p.  23,- 
009.  3.  Its  ©;  p.  2,070. 

Co-inaii'clie  Peak,  mt.;  Hood  co.,  Tex.;  visible  100  m. 

Co"may-a'gua,  co”mal-d'gwd.  1.  Dept.;  Honduras, 
Cen.  Am.  2 . Its  *;  p.  12,585. 

Com"ba-co'nuin,  cenT'ba-co'num,  town;  Tanjore  dist.,  S. 
E.  Madras  prov.,  Brit,  India;  p.  59,688. 

Coin"ba-liee',  cenTba-hl',  riv.;  S.  part  of  S.  C.;  1. 140  m.  to 
Pacific  Ocean. 

Combe,  cum  or  com.  1.  An'drew  [1797-1847],  Scot,  phy- 
sician; brother  of  George;  physician  to  the  Queen;  Physi- 
ology Applied  to  the  Preservation  of  Health , etc.  2. 
George  ( 1788-1858],  Scot,  lawyer;  phrenologist;  Constitu- 
tion of  Man,  etc.  3.  Will'iam.  See  Coombe. 

Coin'ber,  town;  Downco.,  Ir.;  p.  2,006. 

Com'ber-mere,  Vis'count  [1773-1865],  Stapleton  Cotton, 
Eng.  field  ^marshal;  served  in  Flanders,  Afr.,  Ind.,  & Sp. 

Com"bfn',  cSiUban',  mt,  peak;  Alps;  between  Italy  and 
Switzerland;  14,163  ft. 

Com"bourg',  cou''bur',  town;  Ille*ct*Vilaine  dept.,  Fr.;  p. 
5,535. 

Co-me'ui-us,  co-me'nt-us,  or  Ko-men'ski,  ko-men'ski, 
John  A'nio*  [1592-1671],  Slavic  minister;  philologist; 
educational  reformer;  Gates  of  Languages  Unlocked. 

Co-mil'la,  co-mil'a,  town;  Chittagong  div.,  Bengal,  Brit. 
India;  p.  14,680.  Tip"pe-rali't. 

Co-mines',  co-mln'.  1.  Plii"Iipi>e'  de  [1445-1509],  Fr. 
historian;  liis  Memoirs  give  a history  of  events  from  1464 to 
1498;  introduced  in  Scott’s  Quentin  Durward.  2*  Town; 
Nord  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  7,549. 

Coin'i-so,  town;  Syracuse  prov.,  Sicily,  It.;  p.  17,000. 

Com-mancl'er  of  the  Faitli'ful  [Ar.  Emir  al  Mume- 
nin ],  title  assumed  by  Calif  Omar  I.  [581-644];  retained  by 
his  successors. 

Com"men"try',  C0m"mdnntrl',  coaDmin.  town;  Allier 
dept.,  Fr.;  p.  12,529. 

Com"me-ragli'  I>Ioun'tain*,  roiire-rdu',  Waterford 
co.,  Ir.;  highest  peak  Knockanaffrin,  2,470  ft. 

Com'merce,  cem'ers,  town;  Hunt  co.,  Tex.;  p.  1,800. 

Com"i»ier"cy',  conrmar"sI',  town;  Meuse  dept.,  Fr.;  p. 
8,114. 

Coiii"iner"son',  co"mar’’sen',  Plii"li"bert'  [1727-1773], 
Fr.  naturalist;  explorer. 

Com"me-wy'ne,  com"e-wai'ne,  riv.;  Dutch  Guiana;  1. 100 
m.  to  Surinam  Estuary." 

Com'mo-diis,  Fu'ci-us  ili.  A.  [ 161-192],  Rom.  em- 
peror; son  of  Marcus  Aurelius;  deified  himself  as  Her- 
cules; strangled  by  Narcissus. 

Com'mon-wealtli"  of  A us-tra'li-a,  a federation  of 
the  six  colonies,  New  South  Wales,  Victoria,  Queensland, 
South  Australia,  Western  Australia,  and  Tasmania;  pro- 
claimed at  Sydney,  N.  S.  W.,  Jan.  1,  1901;  area  2,972,573  □; 
p.  3,785,000. 

Coiii-ne'nus*  A-lex'is.  See  Alexis  I. 

Co'mo,  co'mo.  1.  Lake;  Como  prov.,  It.;  1.  37  m.;  pictur- 
esque. 2»  Prov.;  Lombardy,  It.;  1,091  □;  est.  p.  576,276.  3. 
Its  *;  town  at  S.  W.  end  of  Lake  of  Como;  p.  38,902. 

Co"iiioii-fort',  co"men-fort',  Ig-nn'ci-o  [1812-1863], 
Mex.  gen.;  Pres,  of  Mex.,  1857-1858;  murdered  by  bandits. 

Com'o-rin,  cape;  8.  point  of  India  Peninsula. 

Co'morn.  Same  as  Komorn. 

Com'o-ro  Isles,  N.  W.  of  Madagascar  isl.,  Afr.;  in  Mozam- 
bique Channel;  761  □;  p.  65,000:  Fr. 

Com"pa-rel'ti,  cem"pa-ret’ti,  An-drc'a  [1746-1801],  It. 
physician;  naturalist;  Masked  Periodical  Fevers,  etc. 

Com-pey'son,  cem-pO'sun  [Dickens  Great  Expectations'], 
woukLbe  gentleman;  a forger;  jilts  Miss  Havisnam;  dupes 
and  mins  Abel  Mag^  Itch. 

Com"pi-egne',  con"pi-€n',  anc.  city;  Oise  dept.,  Fr.;  p. 
15,348;  Joan  of  Arc  captured  at  siege,  May  25,  1430. 

Com"i>os"te'la,  cenrpes'te'ld,  town;  Cebfi  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.; 
p.  1,393. 

Comp'i nn.  1.  Ilen'ry  [1632  17131,  Eng.  prelate;  bishop 
of  Oxford  & London;  crowned  William  A Mary.  2» 
Ilen'ry  [Pseud.  1,  Henry  Mackenzie  [1805-18771,*  Eng. 
actor;  excelled  in  Shak.  comedies.  3.  Co.;  Quebec,  Can.; 
1,320  n;  p.  22,779;  * Cookshire. 

( omp'ron  (4if'ford,  town;  Devon  co.,  Eng.;  p.  3,264. 

Comte,  cent,  An"gnste'  [1798-1857],  Fr.  philos.;  founder 
of  Positivism  and  of  the  “ Religion  of  Humanity”;  Culte 
Systematique  de.  V Humanite,  etc. 

C’lPiiius.  1.  See  vocab.  2.  A poem  by  Milton,  1634,  in 
which  Conius  is  a wicked  enchanter.  I\  fi'mnst  [Gr.  I. 

Co-un eli'n r.  co-nac’ar  [Scott  Fair  Maid  of  Perth],  ap- 
prentice of  Simon  Glover;  unsuccessful  suitor  of  “the  fair 
maid.” 

Con'aii'  cen'an  [Celt,  masc.,  wisdom ).  Count. 

Con "n-ni'n  li  [ Heb.;  Rib.],  a chief  Levite,  time  of  Joslnh, 
—010? 

f ,on"car"ncn ii'»  cOn’,cur"no,,  town;  Finistere  dept.,  Fr.; 
p.  0,431. 

Coii-eep'cion,  cen-sep'shun  or  (Sp.)  con-thep"thf-on  1. 
Min.  prov.;  Chile,  S.  Am.;  8,535  : est.  p.  188,190.  2 . Its  M ; 

p.  39.837.  3.  Town;  Paraguay,  S.  Ain.;  p.  11,00b.  |.  Isl  ; 


Visaya  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  p.  19,342.  5.  Its  *.  6.  Town; 

Tarlac  prov.,  Luzon  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  p.  13,499. 

Con'clio,  cen'cho.  1.  Riv.;  W.  Tex.;  1.200  m.  from  Andrews 
co.  to  Colorado  Riv.  in  Concho  co.  2»  Co.;  N.  W.  cen. 
Tex.;  941  □;  p.  1,427;  © Paint  Rock. 

Con'chos,  cen'chos,  riv.;  Chihuahua  state,  Mex.;  1-300  m.  to 
Rio  Grande  del  Norte.  Con'chasf. 

Con'cord,  cen'cgrd.  1.  Mfg.  city;  * of  N.  H.  & © of 
Merrimack  co.,  N.  II.;  p.  19,632.  2 . City;  © of  Cabarrus  co., 
N.  C.;  p.  7,910.  3.  Town;  Cumberland  co.,  N.  S.  Wales;  p. 
2,100.  4.  Vil.;  Middlesex  co.,  Mass.;  p.  5,652;  battle,  Apr. 
19,  1775.  5,  Vil.;  Jefferson  co.,  Wis.;  p.  with  tp.,  1,236.  fl. 
Town;  Gadsden  co.,  Fla.;  p.  1,566. 

Con-cor'dl-a.  1.  [Rom.  Myth.']  Goddess  of  concord  or 
peace;  represented  as  a matron  holding  a cornucopia  in  her 
left  hand.  2 . Par.;  E.  La.;  707  □;  p.  13,559;  © Vidalia.  3. 
City;  © of  Cloud  co.,  Kan.;  p.  3,410.  4.  Town;  Entre  Rios 
prov.,  Argentine  Rep.;  p.  11,695. 

Con  "da  "mi  ne'.  Same  as  La  Condamine. 

Cou"d£',  ceiV’de'.  1.  Prince  de  [1530-1569],  Louis  I.  de 
Bourbon,  Fr.  Huguenot  leader;  general*in*chief  of  the 
Huguenots;  killed  after  surrender  at  Jarnac.  2.  Prince 
de,  “the  Great”  [1621-1686],  Louis  II.  de  Bourbon,  Fr.  gen.; 
captured  Paris,  1649.  3.  Prince  de  [1736-1818J,  Louis  J.  de 
Bourbon,  Fr.  gen.;  royalist  refugee;  served  in  Austrian  & 
Russian  armies.  4.  cen'de.  Jo-sd'  An-to'ni-o  [1765- 
1820],  Sp.  historian;  Orientalist;  Dominion  of  the  Arabs  in 
Spain. 

Con"de'ssur'sNoi"reau't  c6n’’de'=sur'*nwu'’ro',  town; 
Calvados  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  6,591. 

Con"de-su'yos,  con"de-su'yos,  dist.;  Arequipa  dept.,  Peru; 
p.  20,145. 

Con  "di  I "lac',  corTdHydc',  E"ti"enne'  Bon  "not'  de 

[1715-1780],  Fr.  philos.;  Origin  of  Human  Knowledge,  etc. 
Con"doni',  cen"doiV,  town;  Gers  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  7,045. 
Con"dor"cet',  cen"dor"s€'.  Marquis  de  11743-1794],  Ma- 
rie Jean  A.  N.  Caritat,  Fr.  mathematician;  philos.;  publicist; 
Problem  of  Three  Bodies,  etc. 

Co-ne'culi,  co-ni'cu.  1.  Riv.;  S.  Ala.;  1. 175  m.  to  Escambia 
Riv.  2 . Co.;  S.  cen.  Ala.;  831  □;  p.  17,514;  © Evergreen. 
Co"ne-glia'no,  cqnne-lyu'no,  Duke  de.  See  Moncey. 
Co-ne'jos,  co-ne'Hos,  co.;  S.  Col.;  1,407  □;  p.  8,794;  © Cone- 
jos. 

Co-ne'jos  Peak,  St.  Juan  Mts.;  Conejos  co.,Col.;  13,183  ft. 
Cone  M ou n't ai n,  extinct  vole.;  Siskiyou  co.,  Cal.;  6,600  ft. 
Cone  Peak,  mt.;  New  Mexico;  12,690  ft. 

Co-ne'sus  Fake,  Livingston  co.,  N.  Y.;  1.  9 m. 

Co'ney  Is'laml,  co'ne.  1.  Isl.;  Kings  co.,  N.  Y.;  1.  5 m.; 
summer  resort.  2.  Former  vil.  on  same;  now  part  of  the 
borough  of  Brooklyn,  New  York  City. 
Con-fed"er-a'tion  of  the  Rhine,  confederation  of  34 
German  states,  formed  in  1806,  under  protection  of  Napoleon 

1. ;  after  his  fall,  merged  in  Germanic  Confederation. 
Con"flans',  coiYflan',  Count  de  L1690-1777],  Hubert  de 

Brienne;  Fr.  adm.;  marshal. 

Con-fii'ci-us,  cen-fiu'shi-us  [Latinized  form  of  Kong"s 
fu"=tse',  kon"*ffT=tse',  i.  e.,  the  master  Kong],  Chinese 
sage  [— 551?-479?].  See  Confucianism,  in  vocab. 
Con"ga-ree',  cen,’ga-ri',  riv.;  S.  C.;  1.  50  m. 
Con'gle-ton,  cen'gl-tun,  anc.  mfg.  town;  Cheshire,  Eng.; 
p.  10,706. 

Con'go,  Con'go  Free  State.  See  Kongo,  etc. 
Con'greve,  cen'grlv.  1 . W ill'iam  [ 1670-1729],  Eng.  dram- 
atist; Love  for  Love,  etc.  2.  Sir  Will'iam  [1772-1828], 
Eng.  officer;  engineer;  iuv.  the  “Congreve  rocket.” 

Co'ni,  co'nt.  See  Cuneo. 

Con'ic-al  Peak,  mt.;  Mont.;  10,737  ft. 

Co-nil',  co-nil',  walled  spt.  town;  Cadiz  prov.,  Sp.;  p.  5,375. 
Con'ings-by,  the  hero  of  Disraeli’s  Coningsby,  a novel  In- 
troducing several  prominent  persons. 

Con'is-broiigli,  cen'is-bru,  vil.;  W.  R.,  Yorks,  Eng.;  par. 
p.  2,119. 

Con'is-ton  Wa'ter,  lake;  N.  Lane.,  Eng.;  1.  6V£  m. 
Con-jev"er-am',  cen-jev'er-am',  town;  Chingleput  dist., 
Madras  prov.,  Brit.  India;  p?  46,140. 

Con'key  Cliick'weed  [Dickens  Oliver  Twist],  aman  who 
robs  himself,  so  as  to  excite  sympathy  and  make  money. 
Conk'ling,  Kos'coe  [1829-1888],  Am* . lawyer;  Rep.  states- 
man; U.  S.  Senator. 

Con'uahs  Quay,  cen'ndz,  town;  Flint  co.,  Eng.;  p.  3,398. 
Con'nauglit,  cen'nSt,  prov.;  W.  Ir.;  6,867  □:  p.  649,635. 
Con"neau',  con-no',  Ileu"ri'  [1803-1877],  Fr.  physician; 
attended  Napoleon  III. 

C«n"ne-aut',  cen-ne-et',  vil.;  Ashtabula  co.,  Ohio;  p.  7,133. 
Con-iicct'i-ciif , cgn-net'i-cut.  1.  Riv.;  bet.  Vt.  A N.  H. 
& in  Mass.  & Conn.;  1.  450  in.  to  Long  Isl.  Sound.  2.  N. 
Atl.  State;  U.  S.  Am.;  4,990  □;  p.  908,420;  * Hartford;  one 
of  the  original  States. 

Con'nel  [Celt,  masc.,  chief’s  bravery].  Con'nalf. 
Con'nells-ville,  bor.;  Fayette  co..  Pa.;  P.  7,160. 
Con'ners-ville,  city;  © of  Fayette  co.,  Ind.;  p.  6,836. 
(’on'ness  Peak,  mt.;  Cal.;  12,513  ft. 

Cou'nor  [Celt,  masc.,  slaughtering  dog]. 

Con'ol-ly,  John  [1794-1866],  Eng.  physician;  Indications 
of  Insanity,  etc. 

Co'non  [ -390 ?1,  Athenian  naval  commander;  destroyed 
Spartan  fleet.  Ko'nont  [Gr.]. 

Con"o-ni'ali  [Heb.;  Bib.],  a chief  Levite;  fl.  —726. 
Con'rad  ! Tout,  masc.,  able  counsel  or  speech.  Dan.  Con'- 
rad,  con'rddh;  D.  Koen'rund,  kun'rdt;  F.(’on"i,ade', 
cdiTrad':  G.  Con'rad,  con'rdt:  It.  Sp.  Con-ra'do,  con- 
ra'do;  It.  C’or-ra'dof;  L.  ( on-ra'dii*;  Sw.  Con'- 
rad, cen'rdd  ].  1.  C.  I.[  -918],  emperor  of  Ger.,  911-918. 

2.  C.  II..  “the  Salic”  l -1039],  king  of  Ger..  1024-1039; 
author  of  the  written  feudal  law  of  Ger.  3.  C.  III.  11093 
or  1094-1152],  Duke  of  Franconia;  elected  Emperor  of  the 
Romans,  1138;  defeated  the  Saracens  in  the  2d  crusade.  4. 
Tim'o-tliy  Ah'liott  [1804 ?-1877],  Am.  paleontologist; 
Fossil  Shells  of  K.  Am.  (Byron  Corsair.]  The  hero 
of  the  poem,  aiid  of  Lara,  its  continuation. 

Con'rade,  con'red.  1.  [Shak.  Much  Ado  About  Xothing.] 
A follower  of  Don  John.  2»  [Scott  Talisman .]  Marquis 
of  Montserrat,  who  conspired  against  Richard  Cccurde  Lion. 
Con-wal'vi,  con-sdrvi,  Er'cn-le  [1757-1821],  cardinal;  It. 
statesman;  abolished  torture  & capital  punishment  for  her- 
esy. 

Cnn"f*ci"«*nc<*',  con'siTins’.  IIt*n"ri/  [1812-1883], Flemish 
novelist;  Lion  of  Flanders,  etc. 

Con'setl,  town;*  Durham.  Eng.;  p.  9,691. 
Con"*ho-liock'en,  cen*8ho-h©K'en,  bor.;  Montgomery  co.f 

Pa.;  p.  5,762. 

C’on-*o"ln"ri-on',  con-so’ld’st-on'  or  [Sp.]  -thi-on',  town; 

( ebfi  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis. ; i-  1,616. 

Con'Nta-hlf*.  I.  Ar'clii-hnld  ( 177 MS271,  Scot,  publish- 
er: Issued  works  of  Walter  Scott;  Edinburgh  Review,  En- 
cyclopaedia Britannica,  etc.  2.  John  [1776-1837],  Eng. 
landscape-painter;  reputed  father  of  the  Fr.  Barblzon 
school;  Salisbury  Cathedral. 

Con'&lu-hlo  d<*  Bour'hon.  See  Bourbon,  2. 
Con'slance  I n .constant;  Arm.  D Con«stanM*a, 
i i o ii " - 1 : i n « «• ' . eOi  G Con* 

sian'zn,  cdn-stfln'tsG;  It.  Fo-*inii'y.ii,  co  strin  zd;  I’g. 
Cou-si un'ci-ii.  erm-stdn’si-u;  sp.  Foii-mI iin'zii,  eon- 
stdn'thd.  Co-Nieu'znt  I.  Fake*  of,  bet.  \ E.  swit. 
A S.  Ger.:  100  2.  Mount,  Wash  ; 7,777  ft  3.  |Sii\k. 

King  John.  ] Mother  of  Prince  Arthur.  I.  [Knowles 
Lore  Chase.]  Daughter  of  Sir  William  Fondiove;  courted 
& married  bj  Wlldrake.  A.  See  Konstanz. 

Coii'hIiiun.  1.  (’,  I.,  Fln'vi-ii h .lu'li-u*  [320?-350], 


sofa,  arm,  ask;  at,  fare,  accord;  element,  er  = over,  eight,  e = usage;  tin,  machine,  j = renew;  obey,  no;  not,  nor,  atom;  full,  rule;  but,  bOru;  aisle; 


2235 


PROPER  NAMES 


Constant 

Cory 


Emperor  of  the  West;  4th  son  of  Constantine  the  Great; 
killed  by  soldiers  of  Magnentius.  Z.  C.  II.,  Fla'vi-us 
He-rac'li-us  L 630-668 J . Emperor  of  the  East;  plundered 
Rome;  murdered  in  his  bath. 

Con'staut  LL.,  linn;  faithful.  G.  Fon'xtanz,  con'stants; 
It.  Fos-stau'te,  cos-tan’te,  (’os-ian'/ot;  L.  Con'- 
stans;  Pg.  Foii-stan'ci-o,  con-stdn'si-o;  Sp.  Fon- 
stau'ci-o,  con-stan'thi-o]. 

Con"stant'  <le  Re-becqiie',  cSiFstan'  de  re  bec  , H<m"- 
i*i'  Ben"ja"inin',  commonly  called  Bni'ja-min 
Con'staut  [1767-1830J,  Fr.  orator;  politician;  writer;  The 
Spirit  of  Conquest  and  Usurpation , etc. 

Con'stan-tine,  cen'stan-tain  or  -tin  [L.  masc .,  firm. 
Dan.  G.  Foii"stan-tiii'.  con"stdn-tm';  D.  Con'stan- 
tijn",  con’stan-tain";  F.  Con"staii"tin',  cen'stdn"- 
tah';  It.  Cos"tan-ti'no,  cos'tun-tl'no;  L.  Con"stan- 
ti'uus,  cen’stan-tai'nus;  Pg.  Sp.  Con"stan-ti'iio,  con"- 
stdn-ti'n5].  l.C.  II.,  Fla'vi-us Clau'di-us [312-340], 
Rom.  emperor,  337-340;  inherited  Gaul,  Britain,  Sp.  & part 
of  Afr.;  slain  near  Aquileia.  Z.  Fla-ve'ri-us  Va-le'- 
ri-us  A ii-re'Ii-us,  “the  Great”  [272-337],  1st  Christian 
emperor  of  Rome;  convened  first  general  council  at  Nicaea. 
3.  Ni"co-Ia'e-vitcli,  Grand  Duke  [1827-1S92],  2d 
son  of  Nicholas,  Czar  of  Rus.;  pres,  of  the  council  of  the 
empire,  1865-1881;  became  insane.  4.  Pa"lie-ol'o-gus 
or  Dra-co'ses  [1394-1453],  last  Emperor  of  the  East;  his 
capital,  Constantinople,  taken  by  Turks  and  himself  slain. 
5.  Pau'lo-vich,  Grand  Duke  11779-1831],  2d  son  of 
Paul,  Czar  of  Rus.;  renounced  his  right  to  Rus.  throne  in 
favor  of  his  younger  brother  Nicholas,  {j.  cen^tan-tin'. 
Dept.;  Algeria,  N.  Afr.;  73,920  □;  p.  1,874,506.  7.  Its  *; 

fort,  city;  p.  51,997;  the  * of  anc.  Xumidia;  taken  by  Fr., 
1837.  Anc.  Cir'ia.  8.  Vil.;  St.  Joseph  co.,  Mich.;  p.  1,226. 

Con"stan-ti"no-grad',  con'’stun-tI'no-grud',  town;  Pol- 
tava govt.,  Rus.;  p.  4,679. 

Con-slau"ti-no'pIe,  cen-stan’ti-no'pl.  1.  Vilayet;  Tur- 
key; on  both  sides  of  the  Bosporus;  2,702  □ ; p.  1,136,000.  Z» 
Its  * & * of  Ottoman  empire;  p.  1,125,000;  anc.  fort,  city; 
on  the  Bosporus;  founded  about  —658;  held  successively  by 
the  Rom.,  Gr.,  and  Turks:  Turkish  name,  Stani-boul'. 
By-zan'li-onf  [Gr.];  Dy-zan'ti-iiiiif. 

Coii-staii"ti-nov',  cen-stanTI-nev',  town;  Volhynia  govt., 
Rus.;  p.  16,000.  Sta'rot. 

Con-stan'tl-us  II.,  cen-stan'shi-us,  Fla'vi-us  Ju'li- 
u s [317-361 ) \j  Rom.  emperor;  3d  son  of  Constantine  the  Great. 

Fon-staii'ti-us  Clilo'rus,  Fla'vt-us  Va-l<»'i*i-iis 

[250?-3U6],  Rom.  emperor;  father  of  Constantine  the  Great. 

Con'stanz.  See  Konstanz. 

Fou"sti-tii-ci-on',  con"stI-tu-thi-on',  spt.;  Maule  prov., 
Chile;  p.  15,359. 

Fon"»ii"e"lo',  cen'sii’eTo'  [George  Sand  Consuelo\  the 
heroine;  a type  of  moral  purity  surrounded  by  temptations. 

Con'sul  Bib' u-1  us,  nickname  for  an  official  nonentity, 
derived  from  Bibulus.  consul  of  Rome  with  Julius  Caesar. 

Con"tnnt/  d’I"vry',  coiCtun'  dUvri',  Pierre  L 1698-1777], 
Fr.  arch,  of  Palais  Royal  & Madeleine  Church,  Paris. 

Con"ta-ri'ni,  con"td-rt'ni,  name  of  a Venetian  family 
from  which  many  celebrated  men  sprang,  incl.  8 doges. 

Con-tent'nea  Creek,  cen-tent'm,  riv.;  N.  C.;  1.  100  m.  to 
Neuse  Riv. 

Con"ti',  cen’tl'.  Prince  de  [1664-1709],  Franqois  Louis  de 
Bourbon,  Fr.  gen.;  elected  king  of  Poland,  but  deposed  by 
Augustus  of  Saxony. 

Con'tin,  cen'tin,  vil.;  Ross  co.,  Scot.;  p.  of  par.,  1,550. 

Fou"ti-nen'tal  sy.s'tein  [Fr.  Hint. J,  Napoleon's  policy 
to  shut  off  all  commerce  from  Britain. 

Con'lra  Fos'ta,  co.;  W.  cen.  Cal.;  728  □;  p.  18,046;  O Mar- 
tinez. 

Fou"tre-ccein*',  conTr-cfir',  vil.;  Vercheres  co.,  Quebec; 
p.  of  par.,  1,813. 

Con-tre'ras,  cen-tr£'rgs,  town;  14  m.  S.  of  Mexico  city, 
Mex.,  Mex.  forces  def.  by  Gen.  Scott,  Aug.  20,  1847. 

Con-tiic'ci,  con-tut'chi,  An-dre'a  [1460-1529],  It.  sculp- 
tor; architect.  8an"sa-vi'no7. 

Fou"ver-su'no,  con'ver-sa'no,  town;  Bari  prov.,  Apulia, 
It.;  p.  11,000. 

Con"ver-Ha'tion  Sharpe,  Richard  Sharpe  [1759-1835], 
Eng.  critic. 

Con'verse,  cen'vers.  1.  Co.;  E.  Wyo.;  6,758  □;  p.  3,337; 
O Douglas.  ! Z • Town;  Miami  co.,  Ind.;  p.  1,450. 

Con'way,  cen'we.  1,  Co.;  N.  cen.  Ark.;  489  □;  p.  19,772; 
© Morrillton.  Z . Anc.  walled  town  & spt.;  Carnarvon  co., 
Wales;  p.4,660;  tubular  & suspension  bridges;  ruins  of  cas- 
tle. 3.  Town;  © of  Faulkner  co.,  Ark.;  p.  2,003.  4.  Town; 
Franklin  co.,  Mass.;  p.  1,458. 

Con'way  Ca-bal'  [Am.  Hist.'],  a faction  whose  object 
was  to  put  Gen.  Gates  at  head  of  Continental  army,  1777. 

Con'y-beare,  cun'i-bar.  1.  Will'iain  Dan'iel  [1787- 
1857),  Eng.  divine;  geologist;  disc,  the  plesiosaurus.  Z. 
Will'iain  .John  [1815-18571,  Eng.  clergyman  & writer; 
Joint  author  with  Howson  of  Life  and  Epistles  of  St.  Paul. 

Foii'yern,  town;  © of  Rockdale  co.,  Ga.;  p.  1,605. 

Cook.  1.  E-li'za  [1817-1889],  Eng.  poetess;  Poems.  Z • 
Capt.  .James  11728-17791,  Eng.  navigator;  discoverer; 
disc.  New  Caledonia,  Hawaiian  Isis.;  killed  at  Hawaii.  3. 
Co.;  N.  E.  111.;  993  □;  p.  1,838,735;  © Chicago.  4.  Co.;  N.  E. 
Minn.;  1,490  □;  p.  810;  © Grand  Marais. 

Cook,  Mount.  1.  Alaska;  16,000  ft.  Z»  Middle  Isl.;  New 
Zealand;  12,319  ft. 

Cooke.  1.  IJen'j a-in in  [1739-1793],  Eng.  mus.  composer 
of  anthems,  glees,  etc.:  Hark  the  Lark , etc.  Z»  George 
Fred'er-ick  (1750-1811).  Eng.  tragic  actor.  3.  John 
En'tirn  11830-1886),  Am.  lawyer;  writer;  .1///  Ladu  Poka- 
hontas , etc.  4.  J o-si'ali  I’a r'woiiH  1 1827-1894],  Harvard 
prof.;  Chemical  Physics;  Religion  of  Chemistry . Rone 
Ter'ry  11827-1892],  Am.  writer;  Somebody's  Neighbors. 
G.  Sir  Will'iain  Foth'er-sill  1806  i Eng 
trlcian;  constructed  the  first  magnetic  telegraph  in  Eng. 
7.  Co.;  X.  cen.  Tex.;  1,000  □;  p.  27,494;  © Gainesville. 

Cook  In'lef,  Alaska;  1.  130  m.;  Kadiak  Isl.  Is  at  the  entrance. 

Cook  iM'lundHf  S.  Pac.:  142  □;  p.8,900. 

CookH'town.  Same  as  K umassi. 

Cook'town,  spt.  town;  Queensland,  Australia;  p.  1,936. 

Coo'ley.  Thoui'an  M.  [1824-1898J,  Am.  lawyer;  Constitu- 
tional LlmiUitions. 

Cool-ga r'die,  cfil-gdr'di,  town;  West  Australia,  p.  4,213. 

Coo'inu,  co.;  dist.  & town;  New  South  Wales,  Austral.;  p. 
of  town,  1,938. 

Coo-matt'Mie,  * of  Ashanti,  Guinea;  p.  50,000. 

Coomhe,  cQm,  \\  ill'iam  [1741  1823],  Eng.  writer;  Three 
Tours  of  I)r.  Syntax. 

Coombs,  cfiinz,  Lew'll [1793-1881],  Am.  lawyer;  gen.; 
served  in  war  of  1812  and  Mex.  war. 

Coo'ninx-loo",  c»Vnlnx-lo\  Giles  van  [ 1544-1600?].  Flem- 
ish painter;  “ the  greatest  landscape-painter  of  his  time.” 

Coon  Rap'idw,  town;  Carroll  co.,  Ia.;  p.  1,017. 

Coop'er.  1.  A'bra-hum  11787-1868),  Eng.  painter  of 
horses  and  battle-scenes;  Battle  of  Ligny,  1816.  Z.  An'- 
tho-ny  Ash'ley.  See  Shaftesbury,  Earl  op*.  3.  sir 
A Ml'ley  Fan'ion  [ 1768-1811  |,  Eng.  surgeon:  Dislocations 
Frat-iures.  |,  .1  nines  1 1810-18631,  IT.  S.  lawyer;  states- 
rnan;  gen.  J n mes  Fen'i-mo re  1789-1851 ),  Am.  novel- 
the  Mohican  . ■ tc  6.  Pe'ter  1 791  i 
manufacturer;  philanthropist:  founded  Cooper  Union,  New 
y,°rk.  7.  Sain'u-el  11009-16721,  Eng.  miniature-painter; 
Cromwell.  8.  Smn'u-el  [ 17! ♦5-1876],  Am.  gen.  In  Mex.; 
with  Oonfed..  1861-1865.  ».  Tbom'as  [1805-18921,  Eng. 

writer;  lecturer:  The  Purgatory  of  Suicides , etc.  10. 
TIi om'iiM  Sid'ney  [ 1803-1882 ? j,  Eng.  animal-painter;  do- 


nated his  art-gallery  to  city  of  Canterbury.  11,  Co.;  cen. 
Mo.;  562  □;  p.  22,532;  © Boonville.  1 Z.  Town;  Delta  co., 
Texas;  p.  1,518. 

Coop'ers-town,  vil.;  © of  Otsego  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  2.368. 
Coop'er  Union,  educational  inst.  for  working  classes,  N. 
Y.  City. 

Coorg9  curg.  Same  as  Kurg. 

Cooru'liert.  Same  as  Cornhert. 

Co'os,  co'es.  1.  Co.;  N.  N.  H.;  1,812  □;  p.  21,468;  © Lancas- 
ter. Z.  cus.  Co.;  S.W.  Ore.;  1,578  □;  p.  10,324;  © Empire  City. 
Coo'sa,  cii'su.  1,  Riv.;  N.  W.  Ga.  & N.  E.  Ala.;  1.  350  in., 
uniting  with  the  Tallapoosa;  forms  the  Alabama.  Z.  Co.; 
E.  cen.  Ala.;  671  □;  p.  16,144;  © Rockford. 

Coos  Bay,  cus.  coast  of  Ore.;  Iat40°  21'  N. 
Foo"ta-iiiun'dra,  town;  Harden  co.,  N.  S.  Wales;  p.  2,400. 
Coote,  cut.  Sir  Eyre,  ar  [ 1726-1783),  Brit,  gen.;  b.  in  Ir.; 

gov.  of  Calcutta;  took  Pondicherry;  defeated  Hyder  Ali. 
Coote'hill,  cut'hil,  town-  Cavan  co.,  Ir.;  p.  1,851. 
Co-pake',  co-pek',  vil.;  Columbia  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  1,277. 
Co-pan',  co-pan',  ruined  city;  Honduras,  Cen.  Am. 

Cope.  I . Charles  West  11811-1890],  Eng.  historical  paint- 
er; painted  frescoes  in  the  House  of  Lords;  Othello  Rela- 
ting liis  Adventures.  Z.  Sir  Jolin  [17  -1760],  Brit,  gen.; 
deteated  by  the  Young  Pretender  at  Prestonpans.  3. 
Tbom'as  Pym  [1768-1854],  Am.  shipping-merchant; 
Quaker;  philanthropist. 

Cope'laml  Is'lands,  off  N.  E.  coast  of  Down  co.,  Ir. 
Co"pen-lia'gen,  co”pen-he'gen  [Dan.  Kjb"beii-havn', 
kyO’hen-hfivn'],  mfg.  <k  fort.  spt.  city;  N.  E.  coast  of  Zea- 
land Isl.;  * of  Den.;  7.7  □;  p.  378,235;  with  suburbs,  491,340; 
Thorwaldsen  museum;  bombarded  by  the  British  fleet,  un- 
der Parker  and  Nelson,  1807. 

Co-per'ni-eus,  Nicli'o-las.  See  Copernican,  in  vocab. 
Co-pliet'u-a,  co-fet'yu-a  [Percy  Reliques],  an  Afr.  king 
who  fell  in  love  with  & married  a beggar  maid  named  Pen- 
elophon. 

Co-pi'ah,  co.;  cen.  Miss.;  748  □;  p.  34,395;  © Hazlehurst. 
Co"pi-a-po/,  co^i-a-po',  min.  town;  * of  Atacama  prov., 
Chile,  S.  Am.;  p.  11,574. 

Cop'lay,  cep'le,  bor.;  Lehigh  co.,  Pa.;  p.  1,581. 

Cop'ley,  cep'le,  John  Sin'gle-tou  [ 1737-1815],  Am.  hist. 

paint.;  f.  of  Lord  Lyndhurst;  Death  of  Lord  Chatham , etc. 
Cop-pa'ro,  eep-pd'ro,  town;  Ferrara  prov.,  Emilia,  It.;  p. 
with  com.,  28,907. 

Cop'per-inine  Riv'er,  N.  W.  Ter., 'Can.;  1.  300  m.  from 
Providence  Lake  to  Arctic  Oc. 

Cop'per  Riv'er.  1 . Alaska;  1. 250  m.  to  Pac.  Oc.  Z.  Mo.; 
1.  130  m.  to  Mississippi  Riv. 

Cop-po'la,  cep-po'lu.  Pier  An-to'ni-o  [1792-1877], Sicilian 
compos,  of  popular  operas,  including  Nina pazzaper  Amove. 
Coque"'lin/,  cok'lan',  Be"uoit'  Con"stant/,  be'nwa' 
cen"stan'  [1841-  ],  Fr.  actor. 

Coque^rel'y  cocTel'.  1 , A"tlia"nase'  Jo"su"e/  [1820- 
1875],  Fr.  Protestant  divine;  son  of  Athanase;  suspended 
for  rationalism;  Catholicism  and  Protestantism , etc.  Z . 
A"tlia"nase'  L.  C.  [1795-1868],  Fr.  Protestant  divine; 
Modern  Orthodoxy , etc. 

Co-<iiiim'bo,  co-klm'bo.  1,  Prov.;  cen.  Chile,  S.  Am.;  12,- 
873  □;  p.  160,898;  * Serena.  Z • Spt.  town  in  same;  p.  8,440. 

La  Se-re'nat. 

Co'ra,  co'ra  [Gr.  fem maiden.  Co-rin'na  (dim.).  F. 
Co"rinne/,  co"rin']. 

Co'ra h,  co'ra  [Dryden  Absalom  and  Aclntophel\  Titus 
Oates:  a satirical  sobriquet. 

Co'ram,  co'rum,  Tlioin'as  [1668-1751],  Eng.  naval  capt.; 

established  Foundling  Hospital,  London. 

C’o-ran'na  Laud.  Same  as  Koranna  Land. 
Co''ra-op'o-lis,  co’’ra-ep'0-lis,  bor.;  Alleghany  co..  Pa.;  p. 
2,555. 

Co-ra'to,  co-rd'to.  city;  Bari  prov.,  Apulia,  It.;  p.  30,428. 
Co"ray',  co're',  A"da-iiian'te  or  Di"a-mant'  1 1748— 
1833],  Gr.  philologist;  patriot;  devoted  to  reviving  knowl- 
edge of  Gr.  classics,  history,  etc. 

Co"ra-zon',  co"ru-thon',  mt.;  Andes  Mts.,  Ecua.,  S.  Am.; 
15,871  ft. 

Cor"beil',  kor"bel'ye',  town;  Seine-et*Oise  dept.,Fr.;  p.9,302. 
Cor'bie  Hall,  vil.;  Linlithgow  co.,  Scot.;  p.  3,380. 
Cor'bin,  town;  Whitley  co.,  Ky  ; p.  1,544. 

Cor'co-ran,  Will'iain  Wil'won  [1798-1888],  Am.  mer- 
chant; philanthropist;  founded  Corcoran  Art  Gallery,  Wash- 
ington, I).  C. 

Cor"co-va'do,  cer”co-va'do,  vole.;  Andes,  Magallanes  ter., 
Chile,  S.  Am.;  lat,  43°  10'  S.;  7,510  ft. 

Cor"cu-e'ra,  c6r"cu-e'ra,  town;  Negros  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  p. 
1,995. 

C«r"day'  d’Ar^mans'y  cer"d6'  darTncln',  Ma"rie' 
Anne  Char"lofte',  commonly  called  Char'lotte 
Cor"day'  11768-1793),  Fr.  patriot;  assassinated  Marat  in 
Paris,  July  13,  1793;  guillotined. 

Cor'dele,  cor'dtl,  town;  Dooly  co.,  Ga.;  p.  3,473. 
Cor-de'li-a,  cor-di'li-a  or  -dll'ya  I Cor-aii'lat.  F.  Cor"- 
dd"lie',  cor"de'’n';  G.  Cor-de'li-a,  cor-de'H-a]  LShak. 
King  Lear 1,  Lear’s  youngest  & favorite  daughter;  captured 
and  imprisoned  by  her  sisters. 

Cor'do-va,  cer'do-va.  1,  Prov.;  Andalusia,  Sp.;  5,190  □; 
n.443,582.  Z.  I ts  *;  city;  p.  57,313;  formerly  a Moorish  cap.; 
bpl.  of  Seneca,  Lucan,  & Averroes;  anc.  cathedral;  anc. 
Cor'du-ba.  3.  Prov.;  Argentine  Rep.,  S.  Am.;  62,160  □; 
p.351,223.  4.  Its  *;  on  Primero  Riv.:  p.  46,609:  university; 
conservatory.  Cor'do-bat,  5.  Town;  Iloilo  prov., 
Panay  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  p.  2,744.  «.  Town;  Cebh  Isl.,  Phil. 
Isis.;  p.  5,009. 

Co-re'a.  Same  as  Korea. 

C’o-rel'la,  co-rel'ya,  town;  Bohol  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  p.  4,215. 
Co-rel'li,  co-rel'li.  I . Are-an'ge-lo  [ 1653-1713],  It,  mus. 
composer;  violinist;  Concern  Grossi,  etc.  Z.  Ma'rie 
I ],  novelist  of  It.  and  Sc.  parentage;  Romance  of 

Tvoo  Worlds:  adopted  by  I)r.  Charles  Maekay. 
Co"ren-tyn',  co  Tin-tain',  riv.;  S.  Am.;  separates  Brit,  & 
Dutch  Guiana;  navigable  150  m. 

Co-rc»n'zl-o,  co-ren'zl-5,  lle"ll-Ha'ri-o  [1558-1643],  Gr. 

painter;  Feeding  of  the  Five  Thousand , etc. 

Fore  Sound,  on  coast,  of  N.  C.;  35  x 2 to 5 m. 

Corfe  Fas'l  le,  vil.;  Dorset  co.,  Eng.;  p.  of  par.,  1,777;  ruins 
of  C.  Castle. 

C’or-II  iim'bo  [heart  of  flame]  [Spenser  Faerie  Queene ], 
a giant,  typical  of  sensual  passion;  killed  by  Arthur. 
C’or-fu',  cSr-fu'.  1.  Nome;  Gr.;  part  of  Ionian  Isis.;  431  □; 
p.  124,578.  Z.  Its  *;  a fort.  spt.  town;  p.  17,918.  3.  Isl., 
part  of  nome;  227  n;  p.  65, 000;  anc.  Cor-cy'ra. 

Cor'i-al.  See  Coiiy  at. 

Co"ri-glia'no.  co’ii  lyd'nn,  town;  Cosenza  prov.,  Cala- 
bria, It.;  p.  11,000. 

Co-rin'na,  co-rin'a.  I,  Gr.  lyric  poet;  fl.  about  —490. 

Ku'rin-na  1 (Gr.].  Z.  Town;  Penobscot  co.,  Me.;  p.  1,170. 
Co"riiine'f  cd’rin'  tin?  heroine  of  Mine,  de  StaeFs  novel 
Corlnne,  on  L' Italic,  whose  lover  proves  false  & she  dies. 
For'inth,  cer'lnth.  I.  Anc.  fort,  city;  Argolis  <fe  Corinth 
nome,  (ir.;  p.  7,000;  destroyed  by  Rom., — 146;  rebuilt  by 
Julius  Ca’sar,  — 16.  Z • City;  © of  Alcorn  co.,  Miss.;  p.  3,661; 
victory  of  Fed.  forces  unaer  RosecraiiH,  Oct,  3-5,  1862.  3. 
Town;  penobscotco.,  Me.;p.  1,042.  J.  Town;  Saratoga  co., 
N.  Y ; p.  2,039.  Ko'rin-t  tiost  [Gr.  ]. 

For'intli,  Gulf  «f,  N.  of  Morea,  Gr.  Lo-pn n'tot. 
For'inlli,  IhiIi'iiiiih  of,  Joins  the  Morea  to  Attica,  Gr.;  1. 
2k 1 1 1 1 

Co"ri-o-la'nus,  Fa'iuw  for  ( ne'iiiH)  IMar'cl-uw, 

legendary  Rom.  hero;  subject  of  Sbak.’s  < 'oriolan  us;  fl.  — 490. 
Fork.  I.  Earl  of  1 1566-1613),  Richard  Boyle,  Eng.  states- 


man; aided  in  suppressing  Ir.  rebellion,  1641.  Z»  Co.;  Mun- 
ster prov.,  S.  Ir.;  2,885  □;  p.  404,813.  3.  Its  *;  spt.  city;  p. 
75,070. 

Fork  Har'bor,  Cork  co.,  Ir.;  inlet  of  Atlantic  Oc.;  con- 
tains Great  isl. 

For"le-o'ue,  cerTe-5'ne,  town;  Palermo  prov.,  Sicily,  It.; 
p.  16, GUO. 

Cor'liss,  George  H.  [1817-1888],  Am.  manufacturer;  inv. 
the  Corliss  engine. 

Corme"nin',  eerm''naiV,  Vicomte  de  [1788-1868],  Louis 
Marie  de  la  Haye,  Fr.  jurist;  publicist;  politician. 

For-ua'ro,  cer-nd'ro.  1.  Fath'er-ine  [ 1454-1510],  Vene- 
tian lady;  w.  of  James  II.  of  Cyprus;  established  a court 
for  scholars  & poets  at  Assolo,  1489.  Z.  Lu-i'gi  or  Eu"- 
do-vi'eo  11467-1566],  It.  writer  on  dietetics;  Treatise  on  a 
Temperate  Life. 

Corn'biir-y,  cSrn'bur-i,  Lord  [1688-1723],  Edward  Hyde, 
Eng.  statesman;  Gov.  of  N.  Y.,  1702-1708;  removed  for  tyr- 
anny. 

Forn'sFrack"er,  The  [Sobr.],  the  State  of  Kentucky. 

For"ueilIe',  cern6l'.  1.  Pierre  .[1606-1684],  Fr.  dram- 
atist; The  Cid , etc.  Z.  Tlioin'as  [1625-1709],  Fr.  dram- 
atist; brother  of  preceding;  Ariadne. 

Cor-ue'li-a,  cdr-nt'li-a  or  -nil'ya  [F.  For"nd"lie',  cor"- 
ntVli';  G.  It,  Cor-ue'li-a,  cor-ne'll-d ).  1 . Rom.  matron; 
married  T.  Sempronius  Gracchus;  “mother  of  the  Gracchi  ”; 
fl.  —150.  Z . [ —68],  Rom.  lady;  dau.  of  L.  CInna;  2d  wife 
of  Julius  Csesar.  3.  Rom.  lady;  dau.  of  Metellus  Scipio; 
married  Pompey;  saw  him  murdered;  obtained  his  ashes 
from  Gtesar;  fl.  —53. 

For-ue'li-a  Blim'ber  [Dickens  Dornbey  & Son ],  a 
learned  young  lady  who  “ had  no  light  nonsense  about  her.” 

For-ne'limz,  cdr-ne'lis,  Lu'cas  [1495-1552],  Dutch  painter. 

Cor-ne'li-us,  cdr-ne'li-us  or  (Eng.)  cdr-nl'li-us  or  -nil'yus 
LDan.  For-ne'li-us,  cdr-ne'li-us;  I).  Kor-ne'lig,  kdr- 
ne'lis,  For-ne'list;  F.  C,or"neille/2  corTiel’,  For"- 
ne"li"u*»',  cGrTieTITis';  G.  For-ne'li-UH,  cer-ne'li-us; 
It.  Pg.  Sp.  For-ne'li-o,  cdr-ne'li-o].  1.  Pe'ter  von 
[1783?-1867],  Ger.  painter;  revived  fresco^painting  at  Rome; 
Last  Judgment,  etc.  Z.  Ne'pos.  See  Nepos. 

Cor-uell',  Ez'ra  [1807-1874],  Am.  electrican;  founded 
Cornell  university. 

For-nell'  Momi'tain,  Catskills,  N.  Y.;  3,681  ft. 

Coru'liert,  cern'hart,  IJied'rik  [1522-1590],  Dutch  re- 
former; writer;  engraver.  Foorn'iiertt. 

C-or"iii"inont'»  cerTiiTnon',  town;  Vosges  dept.,  Fr.;  p. 
5,331. 

For'niug.  1.  Vil.;  © of  Steuben  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  11,061.  Z. 
Town;  © of  Adams  co.,  Iowa;  p.  2,145.  3.  Vil.;  Perry  co., 
Ohio;  p.  1,401.  4.  Town;  © of  Clay  co.,  Ark.;  p.  784. 

Corn'; Law"  Rhy'iner  LPseud.],  Ebenezer  Elliott  [1781— 
1849].  Eng.  poet. 

Corn'wall.  1.  Earl  of  [1209-1272],  Richard  Plantagenet, 
2d  son  of  K.  John  of  Eng.;  held  diet  at  Worms,  1269.  Z» 
Co.;  S.  W.  Eng.;  1,359  □;  p.  322,571;  * Bodmin.  3.  Town; 
Litchfield  co.,  Conn.;  p.  1,175.  4.  Vil.;  Orange  co.,  N.  Y.; 
p.  1,966. 

Corn'wa  ii  and  htor'mont.  1,  Co.;  Out,,  Can.;  290  D ; 
p.  27,156.  Z.  Its  % ; j).  2,033. 

Corn-wal'lis,  corn-wel'is,  ( linrlcs.  Marquis  [1738- 
1805],  Eng.  gen.;  statesman;  surrendered  at  Yorktown,  Va.f 
Ofit.  19, 1781. 

Co"ro-inan'del  Coast,  E.  coast  of  S.  India,  from  Klstna 
Riv.  to  Palk  Strait. 

Co-ro'na.  1 , Form,  vil.;  Queens  co.,  N.  Y.:  now  in  bor.  of 
Queens,  New  York  City.  Z.  Town;  Riverside  co.,  Cal.;  p. 
1,434.  3.  Vil.;  N.  It.;  battle,  Fr.  & Aust.,  Jan.  15, 1797. 

Fo"ro-na'do  Is'lands,  Mexico,  below  south,  boundary 
line  of  Cal.;  20  miles  off  San  Diego,  Cal.;  consist  of  four 
points  of  rock;  uninhabited. 

For"o-nel',  cor'o-nel’,  town;  Concepcion  prov.,  Chile;  p. 
12,783. 

Co"ro-pu'na,  co''ro-pfi'nd,  mt.;  Andes,  Peru;  80  m.  N.  W. 
of  Arequipa;  22,800  ft.;  2d  highest  mt.  In  Am. 

Co"rot',  coTo  , Jean  Bap"tiste'  Ca"mllle'  [1796— 
1875]  Fr.  landscape-painter;  Hagar  in  the  Wilderness,  etc. 

Co-ro'wa,  town;  dist.  and  co.  of  Hume,  N.  S.  Wales,  Aus- 
tral.;  p.  1,816. 

For'pi  San'ti,  cer'pl  sdn'ti,  sub.  dist.;  Milan,  It.;  p.  62,976. 

Cor'po-ral  Nym,  nim  [Shak.  Merry  W ives  qj  Windsor  and 
Hen.  F.],  arrant  rogue  in  Falstaff’s  army;  ends  on  the  gallows. 

For'po-rnl  Trim  [Sterne  Tristram  Shandy ].  Uncle 
Toby’s  attendant,  faithful,  affectionate,  and  loquacious,  but 
respectful. 

For'pns  C’liris'ti.  1.  Bay;  Gulf  of  Mex.,  San  Patricio  & 
Nueces  cos.,  Tex.  Z.  City;  0 of  Nueces  co.,  Tex.;  p.  4,703. 

Forr,  E'rin  [1803-1862],  Belgian  engraver;  of  Ir.  parentage; 
spent  ten  years  on  Descent  from  the  Cross,  after  Rubens. 

For"rnl'  JPeak,  eerTal',  Nliddle  Park,  Col.;  11,333  ft. 

For-re'a  de  Ser'ra,  cor-re'u  de  ser'ra,  Jo-se'  Kran- 
cis'co  1 1750-1823],  Pg.  botanist;  minister  to  IT.  S.,  1816. 

Cor-reg'gio,  cer-red'jo.  1.  An-to'ni-o  Al-le'grl 
[1494-1534),  It.  nainter:  Ecce  Homo,  etc.  Z»  Town;  Modena 
prov.,  Emilia,  It.;  p.  12, 000;  bpl.  of  preceding. 

For-reg'i-dor,  cer-rej'l-dor,  isl.;  entrance  of  Manila  har- 
bor, Phil.  Isis.;  p.569;  * San  Jos6. 

For"rezc*'*  cer"rez',  dept.;  Fr.;  2,265  n;  p.  310,386;  * Tulle. 

Cor'rib*  Lougli,  len;  lake;  Galway  & Mayo  cos.,  Ir.;  1.  25 
in.;  1 to  6 m.  broad;  second  largest  lake  In  Ir. 

For"ri-eu'tes,  cerTl-en  tes.  1.  Prov.;  Argentine  Rep.; 
32,580  □;  p.  239,618.  Z»  Its  * ; p.  16,129. 

For'ri-gan,  cfir'rl-gan,  Mi'cna-rl  Au'gaN-line  [1839- 
1902],  Am.  prelate;  archbishop  of  New  York. 

For'ry,  cer'i,  city;  Erie  co.,  Pa.;  p.  5,369. 

For'si-ca  (Fr.  Forse),  isl.;  Medlt.  Sea;  dept. of  Fr.;  3,377 
□ ; p.  281,513;  * Ajaccio. 

For"Hi-ea'na,  cor',si-cd'na,  city;  © of  Navarro  co.,  Tex.; 
p.  9,313. 

ForH'sen,  Wil'lielm  Paul  11820-1875],  Ger.  philologist; 
Latin  and  Etruscan  scholar;  The  Language  of  the  Ftrus- 
cans,  etc. 

For"te-re-al',  cSr"te-rG-dr,  Gas-pu'ro,  Pg.  navigator; 
explored  Labrador,  etc.;  fl.  1501. 

For'tes  «*u  Bo"liol'(  cer'tes  en  bG'hoP,  town;  Bohol  Isl., 
Phil.  Isis.;  p.  6,018. 

Far-le'Mi,  cor-te'si.  See  Coitrtois,  2. 

For'tez,  cer'tez  or  (Sp.)  cor-tes',  Her-iian'  or  II<»r- 
liiin'do  11485-1547),  Sp.  conqueror;  captured  Montezuma; 
conquered  Mexico;  discovered  California.  For'test. 

Cor'ti,  cor'ti,  Mnl-lr'o  [1475-  15421.  It.  physician;  anato- 
mist; disc,  the  “ fibers  of  Cortl  ” In  t he  human  ear. 

Cort'land.  I.  Co.;  S.  E.  \ 'i  . 186  ;p  27,576.  *. 

Its  ©;  p.  9,014. 

C«r-t«'na.  I.  Pi-e'tro  Bcr"pi?t-ti'nl  da,  ber^ret-tt'- 
nt  da  1 1596-1669],  It.  painter;  architect;  decorated  the  Vati- 
can; Conversion  of  St.  Paul.  Z»  Town;  Arezzo  prov., 
Tuscany,  It.;  p.  with  com.,  26,52-1. 

Fo-ru'fla,  co-rfl'nya.  I.  Prov.;  N.  W.  Spain;  3,079  □;  p. 
631,419.  z.  Its  j>.  40,501;  Sp.  Armada  refitted  here,  1588; 
Brit.  def.  Fr..  1809.  Fo-ru  n'nul . 

Co-rii  ii'iia,  city;  © of  Shiawassee  co.,  Mich.;  p.  1,510. 

For-va I'IIh,  city;  © of  Benton  co.,  Ore.;  p.  1,819. 

For-vi'miN,  Maf-ilii'an  11443-1490],  king  of  Hungary; 
conquered  Aust.,  1485;  def.  Poles,  Bohemians,  and  Turks.’ 

Cor'wen,  town;  Merioneth  and  IJenhlgh  cos.,  Wales;  p.  of 
[>ar.  2,646. 

Cor'wiiiy  TIioiii'uh  1 1794-1865],  Am.  lawyer;  orator;  states- 
man; Sec.  of  Treas.;  minister  to  Mex. 

Fo'ry,  .Mount,  Nev.;  11,326  ft. 


uu  _ out;  oil;  iu  = feud,  gft  = future;  c = k;  church;  Uh  = <Ae;  go,  siug,  ink;  wo;  thin ; zli  = ajuro;  F.  boh,  tliine.  <,frotn;  t,  obsolete;  t,  variant. 


Coryat 

Crispin 

C'ov'y-at,  cer'1-at,  Tliom'as  [1577-16171,  Eng.  traveler;  In- 
troduced table-forks  Into  Eng.;  traveled  on  foot  from  Pal- 
estine to  India.  Coi'i-att. 

Cor'y-dou,  cer'i-dun.  1.  A common  name  in  pastoral 
poetry  for  a shepherd;  occurs  in  Idyls  of  Theocritus,  Ver- 
gil's Eclogues,  & Spenser's  Faerie  Queene.  Ko-rv- 
don't  [Gr.].  2.  Town;  0 of  Wayne  co.,  Iowa;  p.  1,477.  3. 
Town;  © of  Harrison  co.,  Ind.;  p.  1,610. 

Co"ry-ell',  co.;  E.cen.  Texas;  1,115  Q;  p.  21,308:  © Gatesville. 


PROPER  NAMES. 


2236 


Co'rys  Pc*ak,  mt.;  Cal.;  11,326  ft. 
C'or"y-vreck'an,  cerTo 


''y-vreck'an,  cerT-vrec'an,  Intermittent  whirlpool; 

off  coast  of  Argyll  co.,  Scot. 

Cos.  Same  as  Kos. 

C,o"se-gul,iia,  co'ec-gi'na,  volcano;  N.  W.  corner  of  Nica- 
ragua, Cen.  Am.;  3,800  ft. 

Cose'ley,  coz'le,  town;  Stafford  co.,  Eng.;  p.  22,218. 

Co-sen'za,  co-sen'zq.  1.  Prov.;  Calabria,  It.;  2,568  □;  p. 
462,893.  Z.  Its  * ; p.  21,420. 

Co-shoc'ton,  co-shec'tun.  1.  Co.;  N.  E.  cen.  Ohio;  552  □; 
p.  29,337.  Z»  Its  ©;p.  6,473. 

Co'si.  Same  as  Kosi. 

Cos'nias,  surnamed  I n"di-co-pleus'tew  (i.e.,  Indian  nav- 
igator), Egy.  merchant;  traveler;  geographer;  monk;  tl. 
—530? 

Cos'me,  cez'mt,  Sai  nt  [—303  or  —310],  patron  of  surgeons; 
martyr  under  Diocletian. 

Cos'mo  de  IMed'i-ci.  See  Medici. 

Cos-mop'o-lis,  cez-mop'o-lls,  town;  Chehalis  co.,\Vash.;  p. 
1,004. 

Cosne,  con,  town;  NiSvre  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  8,645. 

Cos'sacks,  Coun'try  of  tli<*  Don.  Same  as  Don,  4. 

Cos"s£',  co"s€',  Charles  de  L1505?-1563],  Comte  deBrlseac, 
Fr.  gen.;  marshal. 

Cos'ta,  Sir  Mi'clia-el  [1810 P—1884],  It.  mus.  composer; 
conductor;  lived  in  Eng.;  Naaman. 

Cos-tan'zo,  cos-tan'zo,  An"ge-lo'di  [1507-1591],  It.  his- 
torian; lvric  poet. 

Cos'tard  IShak.  Love's  Labour's  Lost],  a clown. 

Cos'ta  Ri'ea,  cos' to  ri'cg,  rep.;  Cen.  Am.;  23,000  n;  p. 
309,683;  * San  Jos 6. 

Coste,  cost,  Jean  Francois'  [1741-1819],  Fr.  physician; 
chief  surgeon  in  Fr.  contingent  of  U.  S.  Rev.  Army,  1778— 
1783;  Military  Hospitals , etc. 

Cos-tel'lo.  1 . Dud'ley  [1803-1865],  Brit,  journalist;  novel- 
ist; artist;  brother  of  succeeding;  restored  art  of  Illumina- 
ting MSS.  Z*  Cou-i'sa  Stu'art  [1799-1870],  Ir.  writer; 
Pilgrimage  to  Auvergne. 

Cos'ter.  1.  Name  (meaning  sacristan)  usually  given  to 
Lau'rens  Jans'zoon  [1370?-1440],  reputed  earliest  in- 
ventor of  movable  types.  Z*  Sam'ii-el  [1580?-after  1646], 
Dutch  dramatist;  “ founder  of  the  theater  of  Amsterdam  ”; 
Iphigenia,  etc. 

Cos-til'la.  1.  C.  Pass.  N.M- alt.  10,188 ft.  Z.  C.  Peak, 

Colfax  co.,  N.  M.;  12,634  ft.  3.  Co.;  S.  Col.;  1,746  □;  p. 
4,632;  O San  Luis. 

Cos' way,  Ricli'ard  [1740-1821],  Eng.  painter;  chiefly  in 
miniature. 

Cote  Blanche  Bay,  cot  bldnsh,  S.  W.  of  St.  Mary  par..  La. 

Cote"=d’Or',  cot^dor',  dept.;  E.  Fr.;  3,383  □;  p.  366,551;  * 
Dijon. 

Cote  Saint  Aii"toine',  cot  saht  dn'twan',  vil.;  Quebec 
prov.,  Can.;  p.  3,076. 

Cotes":dusNord',  cot"**du=nor',  dept.;  W.  Fr.;  2,659  □;  p. 
602,657;  * Saint=Brieuc. 

Co"to-ca'clii,  co"to-cu'cht,  mt.;  Andes,  Ecua.,  S.  Am.;  16,- 
301  ft. 

Co"to-pax'i«  co"to-pax'l,  vole.;  Andes,  Ecua.,  S.  Am.;  19,- 
550  ft.,  according  to  Whymper,  who  ascended  it  in  1880. 

Co-tro'ue,  co-tro'ne  [anc.  Cro-to'na],  spt.  town;  Catan- 
zaro  prov.,  Calabria,  It.;  p.  8,000;  Pythagoras  taught  here. 

Cots'wold  Hills.  Gloucester  co.,  Eng. 

Cot'ta.  1.  Bern'liard  [1808-1879],  Ger.  geologist.  Z . 
Jo'li a nn  Fried'ricli  [1764-1832],  Baron  von  Cottendorf, 
Ger.  publisher;  statesman;  friend  and  publisher  of  Goethe, 
Schiller,  Herder,  Humboldt,  etc.;  Introduced  steam-naviga- 
tion on  Rhine. 

Cot/'ta-ba'to,  cet"tq-bd'to.  1.  Prov.;  Mindanao  Isl., 
Phil.  Isis.;  n.  3,000.  Z.  Its  * ; p.  3,000. 

Cot'tnge  Cit'y,  town;  Dukes  co.,  Mass.;  p.1,100. 

Cott'bus.  Same  as  Kottbus. 

Cot'ti-an  Alps,  cet'ti-qn,  bet.  Savoy  & Hautes-Alpea 
depts.,  Fr.,  on  the  W.,  & Piedmont  on  the  E.;  highest  peak, 
Monte  Vlso;  2,685  ft. 

Cot-tin',  co-tan',  So"pliie'  ( nee  Ristaud)  [1773-1807],  Fr. 
Protestant  writer;  Elizabeth , or  the  Exiles  of  Siberia. 

Cot'ting-liniii,  cet'ing-om,  town;  E.  Riding,  York  co., 
Eng.;  p.  3,752. 

Col 'tie,  co.;  N.  W.  cen.  Texas:  956  □;  p.  1,002;  O Paducah. 

Cot'ton.  1.  Sir  Rob'ert  Bruce  L 1570-1631],  Eng.  anti- 
quary; collector  of  the  Cottonian  Library  in  Brit.  Museum. 
‘J.  Sir  Sta'ple-ton.  See  Combermere. 

Cot'ton-wood.  1.  Fulls,  city;  © of  Chase  co.,  Kan.;  p. 
770.  Z.  Riv'er,  Lyon,  Redwood,  & Brown  cos.,  Minn.;  1. 
140  m.  to  Minnesota  Riv.  3.  Co.;  S.  W.  cen.  Minn.;  634  □; 
p.  12,069;  © Windoin. 

Co-tul'la,  co-tul'q,  town;  © of  La  Salle  co.,  Tex.;  p.  672. 

Cou"der'.  cu”dar',  Lou  "is7  Charles  A u"gust€*'[1790?- 
1873],  Fr.  historical  painter;  Soldier  of  Marathon,  etc. 

Cou'ders-port,  cou'ders-port,  bor.;  © of  Potter  co.,  Pa.; 
p.  3,217. 

Cou"e"ron',  ciTCrSh',  town;  Lolre-Iufericure  dept.,  Fr.; 
p.  5,947. 

Coii"lonib',  cuTSn',  Charles  Au"gus-tin'  de  [1736- 
1806],  Fr.  pliysicist;  inv.  torsion  balance,  etc. 

Coii"lom''iiiiers',  cuTomTnye',  town;  Seine-eUMarne 
dept.,  Fr.;  n.  6.408. 

Cou"lon'  de  Tlif»ve"not',  cfrioiV  de  tev"no\  A.  [1754?- 
1814],  inv.  of  Fr.  shorthand;  military  sec.  to  Lafayette. 

Coun'cil  Bluils,  city;  © of  Pottawattamie  co.,  Iowa;  p. 
25,802. 

Coun'cil  Grove,  city;  © of  Morris  co.,  Kans.;  p.  2,265. 

Coun'try  Par'son  I Pseud.],  Rev.  A.  K.  II.  Boyd,  Eng.  es- 
sayist. 

Cou'parsAn'gus,  t.;  Perth  & Forfar  cos.,  Scot;  p.  2,154. 

Coupe'ville,  cup' vil,  town;  © of  Island  co.,  Wash.;  p.495. 

Cour"bet',  cur"bc',  Gus"tave'  1 1N19-1S77I,  Fr.  landscape- 
painter;  cominuuist;  founder  of  realist  school;  exiled. 

Cour"be-voie',  cur’b§-vwfl',  t,.;  Seine  dept.,  Fr.;  p.19,822. 

Cou"rier'  de  M^'r^',  ku"ry£'  de  mC’rC*',  Paul  Lou  "is' 
11773-1825],  Fr.  writer;  Pamphlet  des  Pamphlets , etc. 

Cour'laud,  cQr'land,  govt.;  Rus.;  10,535  □;  p.  672,631;  * 
Mitau. 

Cours,  efir,  town;  Rhine  dept.,  Fr.:  p.5,589. 

Court,  cur,  Jo"sepli'  I)e"si"rd'  1 179S-1865],  Fr.  painter; 
1 1.  nth  of  < ';/  xnr. 

Court  de  Gt»be"lin',  dg  zhCb'lan'.  An"loine'  [ 1725— 
17841,  Fr.  Protestant  minister;  scholar;  writer;  coeditor 
with  Franklin,  etc.,  of  The  Affairs  of  Eng.  tfc  Am. 

Cou r"t ois',  kiir'twG'.  1.  Guil"lauine'  (1628-16791,  Fr. 
painter;  brother  of  succeeding;  Joshua  Suspending  Motion 
of  the  Sun,  etc.  Z,  Jacques,  or  (It.)  J a'co-bo  Cor- 
le'si,  “II  Borgognone”  [1621-1676],  Fr.  painter;  llattle  of 
Arbela,  etc. 

Cour"trai',  cflr’trO'  (anc.  Co"t o-ri'n-cu hi  1,  fort.  mfg. 
town;  West  Flanders  prov.,  Belgium;  p.  30,805;  “Battle  of 
Spurs.”  July  11,  1302. 

Cou  "sin',  kn’zan'.  I . Jean  1 1500?-1589],  1st  Fr.  historical 
painter;  sculptor;  painted  on  glass;  Last  Judgment.  Z. 


Vic"tor'  [1792-1867],  Fr.  philosopher;  minister  pub.  in-  Cra-tip'pns,  Gr.  Peripatetic  philosopher;  teacher  of  de- 
struction; The  True,  the  Beautiful , and  the  Good.  See  ero;  fl.  — 48.  Kra'tip-posi  (Gr.]. 

eclecticism,  in  vocabulary.  Crat'y-lus,  Gr.  philosopher;  teacher  of  Plato;  fl.  — 5th  c. 

Cous'in  Mi'clia-el  (Ger.  Vet'ter  Mi'chel,  fet'ter  mi'-  Kra'ty-Iost  [Gr.]. 

kel),  nickname  of  a German.  Cra'ven.  1.  Tu'nis  Au-gus'tus  [1813-1864],  Am.  naval 

Coiis"tou',  cus''tu'.  1.  Guil"lauiiie'  [1678-1746],  Fr.  oflicer;  capt.  of  ironclad  “ Tecumseh ; sank  with  her  at 
sculptor;  made  bas-relief  at  Hotel  des  Invalides,  Paris,  etc.  Mobile,  Aug.  5,  1864.  Z.  Co.;  E.  N.  C.;  685  □;  p.  24,160;  Q 
Z.  Ni"co"las'  [1658-1733],  Fr.  sculptor;  Descent  from  the  Newbern. 

Cross,  etc.  Craw'ford.  1.  John  [1783-1868],  Scot,  surgeon;  diplomat; 

Cou"tances',  Cretans',  town;  Manche  dept.,  Fr.;  p.7,403.  Hist,  of  Indian  Archipelago,  etc.  Z.  Sam'u-el  Wy'lie 
Cou"tlion',  cu''ten',  Georges  [1756-1794],  Fr.  lawyer;  Jac-  [1829-1892],  U.  S.  gen.;  one  of  the  garrison  of  Fort  Sumter, 


obin  leader;  partizan  of  Robespierre;  guillotined 

Cou'za,  ku'zy,  A l"ex-a n'der  John  1 1820-1873],  Molda- 
vian official;  proclaimed  union  of  two  provs.,  with  himself 
as  prince,  1861;  abdicated,  1866.  Cu'zat. 

Cove  Is'land,  isl.  in  Cork  harbor,  Ir.;  13,000  acres.  Great 
Is-lain't. 

Cov'en-try,  cuv'en-tri  or  cev'en-tri.  1.  Sir  John,  Eng. 
M.  P.;  remarked  on  profligacy  of  Charles  II.  in  H.  of  Com- 
mons, waylaid  & maimed  therefor;  fl.  1670.  Z»  Thoni'as, 
B a roil  [1578-16401,  Eng.  lawyer;  statesman;  lord  keeper, 
and  adviser  to  Charles  I.  3.  Anc.  mfg.  city;  Warwick  co., 
p]ng.;  p.  69377.  4.  Vil.;  Kent  co.,  R.  I.;  p.  with  tp.,  5,279. 


Apr.,  1861.  3.  Tliom'as  [1814-1857],  Am.  sculptor;  f.  of 
Marion  Crawford,  the  novelist;  Genius  of  America  on 
Capitol,  Washington.  4.  Will'iam  Har'ris  [1772-1834], 
Am.  lawyer;  statesman;  Sec.  of  War  & of  Treas.  5.  Co.; 
W.  N.  W.  Ark.;  609  □;  p.  21,270;  © Van  Buren.  6.  Co.;  W. 
cen.  Ga.;  334  □;  p.10,368:  © Knoxville.  7.  Co.;  E.  S.  E. 
111.;  450  □;  p.  19,240;  © Robinson.  S.  Co.;  S.  E.  cen.  Ind.; 
304  □;  p.13,476;  0 Leavenworth.  9.  Co.;  W.  cen.  Iowa; 
720  D;  p.  21,685;  © Denison.  10.  Co.;  S.  E.  Kan.;  592  □;  p. 
38,809;  © Girard.  11.  Co.;  N.  cen.  Mich.;  575  □;  p.2,943;  © 
Grayling.  1Z»  Co.;  S.  E.  cen.  Mo.;  747  □;  p.  12,959;  © 
Steelville.  13.  Co.;  N.  cen,  Ohio;  397  □;  p.  33,915;  © Bu- 


Will'iain  1 1731-1800],  Eng.  poet;  The  Task;  John  Gilpin, 


5.  Town;  Tolland  co.,  Conn.;  p.  1,632.  cyrus.  14.  Co.;  N.  W.  Pa.;  1,020  □:  p.63,643;  0 Meadville. 

Cov'er-dale,  Miles  L1488— 1568],  Eng.  Augustine  monk;  15.  Co.;  S.  W.  Wis.;  557  □;  p.  17,286;  © Prairie  du  Chien. 

reformer;  author  of  “ Coverdale’s  Bible.”  Cravr'lords-ville,  city;  © of  Montgomery  co.,  Ind.;  p. 

Cov'ert,  cuv'ert,  vil.;  Seneca  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  with  tp.,  1,897.  6,649. 

C’o"vi"lha'f  c6''vl"lydn',  town;  Beira  prov.,  Pg.;  p.  17,562.  C’raw'ford-ville,  vil.;  © of  Taliaferro  co.,  Ga.;  p.  597. 
Cov'ing-ton,  cuv'iiig-tun.  1.  Co.;  S.  cen.  Ala.;  1,029  □;  Cra'yer,  croi'yer  or  crcTyfi',  Kas'par  or  C4as'pard 
p.  15,346;  © Andalusia.  Z»  Co.;  S.  cen.  Miss.;  577  dm).  13,-  [1582-1669],  Flemish  painter;  Virgin  dc  Child  Enthroned,  etc. 

076;  © Williamsburg.  3.  City;  © of  Kenton  co.,  Ky.;  p.  Cra'zv  Peak,  Mont.;  11,178  ft. 

42,938.  4.  Town;  © of  Newton  co.,  Ga.;  p.  2,062.  5.  City;  Crea'kle,  cri'kl  [Dickens  David  Copperfleld],  tyrannic 
© of  Fountain  co.,  Ind.;  p.  2,213.  6.  Vil.;  Miami  co.,  Ohio;  schoolmaster  of  David;  “spoke  in  a whisper.” 
p.1,791.  7.  Town;  © of  Tipton  co.,  Tenn.;  p.2,787.  8.  Town;  Crea'sy,  cri'zi.  Sir  Ed'ward  8.  [1812-1878],  Eng.  lawyer; 
© of  St.  Tammany  co.,  La.;  p.  1,205.  9.  Town;  © of  Alle-  historian;  chief  justice  of  Ceylon;  Fifteen  Decisive  Battles 
ghany  co.,  Va.;  p.  2_,950.  of  the  World,  etc. 

Co"vur"lu'i,  co’vur'lu'l,  dept.;  Rumania;  1,140  □;  p.  144,075.  Cr^"bil "Ion',  cr6"bny©n',  Pros"per'  Jol"yot'  de 
C'ow'den-beatli,  burgh;  Fife  co.,  Scot.;  p.  4,249.  [1674-1762],  Ft.  dramatic  poet;  Catilina,  etc. 

Cow'der-y,  Ol'i-ver  [1805-1850].  second  ordained  elder  in  Cr<£'cy,  cres'i  or  (F.)  cre"si',  town;  Somme  dept.,  Fr.;  Ed- 
the  Mormon  Church;  associated  with  Joseph  Smith  in  ward  III.  of  Eng.  def.  Fr.,  Aug.  26,  1346. 
founding  that  church.  Cre'di,  cr6'dl,  Go-ren'zo  Sciar"pel-lo'ni  di.  shdr’pel- 

Cowes,  couz,  spt.  town;  seaside  resort;  Isle  of  Wight,  jo'ni  di  [1453?-1537J,  It.  painter  of  Florentine  school;  Ma- 
Hants,  Eng.;  p.  8,654;  Osborne  House,  royal  residence,  near,  donna  and  Child. 

Cow-e'ta,  cou-i'tq,  co.;  W.  N.  W.  Ga.;  443  □;  p.24,980;  © Cre'di-ton,  cri'di-tun,  town;  Devon  co.,  Eng.;  p.3,974. 

Newman.  Creech,  crlch,  Tlioni'an  [1659-1701],  Eng.  scholar;  transla- 

Cow'Iey,  1.  A'bra-liain  [1618-1667],  Eng.  poet;  royal-  tor;  Lucretius,  etc. 
ist;  took  part  in  founding  Royal  Soc.;  Pindaric  Odes,  etc.  Creede,  crid,  post-town;  between  Hinsdale,  Rio  Grande,  & 
Z.  Hau'iiali  (nee  Parkhouse)  [1743-1809],  Eng.  dram-  Saguache  cos.,  Col.;  p.  8,000. 

atist;  The  Belle's  Stratagem , etc.  3.  Co.;  S.  S.  E.  Kan.;  Creed'moor,  vil.;  Nassau  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  29;  rifle-range. 

l, 108  □;  p.  30,156;  © Winfield.  Cre'feld.  Same  as  Krefeld. 

Cow'litz,  co.;  S.  W.  Wash.;  1,145  n;  p.  7,877;  © Kalama.  Creigli'ton,  cre'tun,  Man"dell'  [1843-1901],  Brit,  divine; 
C<i>v'litz  Riv'er,  Lewis  & Cowlitz  cos.,  S.  W.  Wasb.;l.  150  bishop  of  London. 

m.  to  Columbia  Riv.  Creil,  crel,  town;  Oise  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  8,621. 

Cow'peu",  coal -min.  town;  Northum.  co.,  Eng  ;p  17,803.  Crd"mienx'.  creTnyu’,  I"«a"ac'  A"doIplie'  [1796-1880], 
Cow'pens'',  town;  Spartanburg  co.,  S.  G.;  p.  349;  Brtt.  forces  pr  ,jeW;  publicist;  philanthropist;  founder  of  Alliance  Isra- 

def..  Jan.  17, 1781.  4lite  XJniverselle 

Cow'per,  cau'per  or  cu’per.  1.  Will'iam,  T.ord  [1664-  C're-mo'na.  cre  mo'na  or  (It.)  cre-mo'nd.  1.  Prov.;  Lom- 
17231,_  Kng.  lawyer^  statesman;  twice  lord  chancellor  ‘i.  baniy>  it..  ft,5  g ; p.  327,802.  ■>,  its  * ; anc.  fort,  city,  on  Po 

I • .If, hi.  frilmn.  Riv.;  n.  S7.661;  famous  for  violin=makers. 

Cren'sliaw,  co.;_S.  cen.  Ala.;  612  □;  p.19,668;  © Itutledge. 

king  of  Thebes;  surrendered 
the  (Eilipus  and  Antigone  of 

disciple  at  Rome;  fl.  1st  c. 

gress,  etc.  Cres'ceut  Cit'y.  1.  Tow'n:©  of  Del  Norte  co.,  Cal.;  p.699. 

Coxe,  cex,  Will'iam  [1747-1828],  Eng.  traveler;  historian;  Vll.;  Saratoga  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  1.906.  3.  New  Orleans; 

Memoirs  of  Sir  Robert  Walpole, ,etc.  older  part  of  city  was  built  round  a bend  of  Mississippi  Riv. 

Cox'ie,  cex’t,  Ml'cha-el  L1499-1592],  Flemish  palntert  cop-  pres-cen'f  i-ns,  cres-sen’shi-us  [ -99.8],  Rom.  patrician; 
ied  Van  Eyck’s  Adoration  oj  the  Lamb  for  Philip  II.  of  Sp.  murdered  Pope  Benedict  VI.;  hanged  & beheaded  by  Otho 
Cox'ciet.  in 

Cox-sack'ie,  cox-sak'i  vil  ; Greene ;Co  ,N  T;  p.2,735.  Cie-scen'zi,  crfshen'zl,  Pi-e'tro  tie’  [1230-1320?],  It. 
Cox  8 Peak,  mt.;  Uintah  Wts.,  Utah;  13,-50  ft.  agriculturist;  Jiiirul  Economtj. 

Coyle,  cell,  riv.;  Chutla-Nagpur,  Ind.;  1.  300  m.  Koelt.  Cre"8cim-be'ni,  crCshlm-bO'nl,  Gio-vnn'iii  TIti-rl'a 
Coy"peI',  ewa  pel  . 1.  An'^oiue' [1661—1  <22],  Ir.  paint-  [1663-1728],  It.  poet;  prose*wrlter;  founded  Arcadian  Acad- 
er;  engraver;  son  of  succeeding;  Scenes  from  the  ^Eneul.  emy,  Rome;  Hist,  of  National  Poetry, 
m M „ p.  2,806. 

l (“Lo  Spagnvoln," 

— . . ..  ^ v„w  , „„  his  magnificence  of 

tor;  the  Van  Dyck  of  sculpture;  Fame  and  Mercury,  etc.  dress)  11665-1747];  It.  painter;  Seven  Sacraments,  etc. 
Coz'ens,  cuz'gns,  John  11752-1799],  Eng.  landscape-painter  Oes'po.  Jo'a-tinin  [1844-1898],  Venez.  pres  ■ k.  In  battle. 
Ill  water-colors;  Alpine  Landscape  with  the  March  of  Han-  fres'si-cla  IShak.  Troilus  and  Cresxida],  the  heroine,  dau. 
nibal,  etc.  _ __  ....  , of  Calchas,  a Trojan  priest.  Cies-sci'dat  [Chaucerl. 

" ■ bor.;  Schuylkill  co.,  Pa.;  p.  1.738. 

J.  [1828-1891],  U.  S.  Postmaster- 

Gen.  under  Pres.  Grant. 

ter,  etc.  , . . „ Crest,  crest,  town;  Drome  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  5.525. 

" ’ Ohio;  p.  3,282. 

Iowa;  p.  7,752. 

. . . ^ . - Sangre  de  Crlsto  Range,  Col.; 

Crn'ille  of  Iab'er-ty,  Faneutl  Hall,  Boston,  Mass.  14  233ft 

Cratl'ock.  Same  as  Cabactacus,  1.  Cres'well,  Sir  Cres'well  r 1794-1863],  Eng.  lawyer;  1st 

Crad'ock  Ilill  (anc.  Caer'sCa-rad'oc],  Shropshire,  judge  of  New  Divorce  Court,  1858. 

Eng  ; anc.  camp  of  Caractacus.  C’res'wick.  1.  Tliom'as  [1811-1870],  Eng.  landscape. 

CraPton,  craf’tun,  bor.;  Allegheny  co.,  Pa.;  p.  1,927.  painter;  London  Road  a Hundred  Years  Ago,  1847.  •£. 

Craig,  creg.  1 . Sir  Tliom'as  [1538  ?-1608],  Scot.  lawyer;  fe01...  Talbot  co..  Victoria,  Austral.:  p.  3,061. 
antiquary;  Latin  poet;  Feudal  Law.  2.  Co.;  Western  Va.;  (Jrete , crlt.  1.  [Anc.  CTe'tn.  1 Isl.;  1.  150m.  InMedlt.  Sea; 
351  □;  p.4,293;  ©Newcastle.  vilayet  of  Turk.;  3,326  □;  p.  301,273;  * Canea.  Can'di-ati 

Craig'bead,  co.;  N.  E.  Ark.;  683  □;  p.  19,50o;  © Jones-  Kre'tfl  [Gr.].  £.  City;  Saline  co..  Neb.:  p.2.199. 

borough.  , Cret'in,  Jo'seiili[1800?-1857],Fr.  priest;  Indian  missionary; 

Crai"gie',  cre'gt'.  Pearl  Ma'ry  Te-re'sa  [I861-  1,  1st  bishop  of  St.  Paul.  Minn. 

Ain.  writer;  Some  Emotions  and  a Moral;  Sobr.  “John  Cre-11'sa,  ere  u'sa  [ Gr.  Myth.%  dan.  of  Priam,  king  of 
Oliver  Hobbes.  Tmr.  ,rtf^  np  Inst  at  cnntnpp  nf  Tpnv 


er;  engraver;  son  01  succeeding;  .scenes  jrom  rne  yr.neia.  emv.  Rome;  Hist,  of  National  Poetry . 

2.  N o"cl'  1 1628-1707],  Fr.  painter;  adorned  old  Louvre,  Cres'co,  town ; © of  Howard  co.,  Iowa;  p 
council-ball  of  Versailles,  etc.  _ Cres'pi,  cres'pl,  Giu-sep'pe  Ma-ri'a  1 

Coyse"vox',  cwoz  vox  , An"toine'  [1640-D201,  Fr.  sculp-  nt  -the  Spaniard”;  so  called  from  Ills 
tor;  the  Van  Dyck  of  sculpture;  Fame  and  Mercury,  etc.  dress)  [1665-1747];  It.  pair ' 

Coz'ens,  cuz'ehs,  John  L1752-1799],  Eng.  landscape-painter  Cres'po.  Jo'a-c,'nin  [18 
in  water-colors;  Alpine  Landscape  with  the  Mar'ch  of  Han-  Gres'si-da  [Shak.  Troili. 
nibal,  etc.  ^ . of  Calchas,  a Trojan  pries 

C «"zu-inc»l'  Is'land,  co"zu-mer,  off  E.  coast  of  lucatan,  (,res"s«'na,  cres'so'na,  I 
Mex.;  24  m.  x 7 m.;  chief  town  San  Miguel.  Cress'well,  John  A. 

Crabbe,  crab,  George  [1754-1832],  Eng.  poet;  Parish  Regis - Gen.  under  Pres.  Grant, 
ter,  etc.  _ Crest,  crest,  town:  Drome 

Cra'cow,  cn*  co  (Pol.  Kra'kow,  kro  kou,  Ger.  Kra'-  C'rest'line,  city;  ('rawford  co.,  ( 
kau],  anc.  city;  W.  Galicia,  Aust.;  p.  91,310;  * of  Poland,  Cres'ton,  mfg.  city;  Union  co.,  ] 

1320-1609;  free  rep.,  1815-1846;  annexed  by  Aust,,  1846.  Cres'tone  Peak,'  cres'tun,  San 


Cniiii'liiig-ton,  town;  ’Northumberland,  Eng.;  p.  of  par.,  of  Lyons,  Mediterranean  Sea.  Q r 

C4J7  * Creu'zer,  crei  tsgr,  Gr'org  bned'ncb  (1771-1858].  Ger. 

Cranip't oil's  (hiD,  pass;  S.  Mountain  range,  Frederick  philologist;  archeologist;  Mythology  of  Ancient  Peoples. 

co.,  M<1.;  battle  of  South  Mountain,  Sept.  14,  1862.  Crrf"vier\  cre'vye',  Joan  Bap"tisle'  11696-1765!,  Fr. 

Cra'nacu.  Same  as  Kranach.  historian;  Hist,  of  the  Roman  Emperors,  etc. 

C’ran'borne,  town;  Dorset  co.,  Eng.;  p.  of  par.,  2,562.  Crewe,  cru.  1.  Mfg.  bor.;  Cheshire.  Eng.;  p.  42,075:  iin- 
(' ran'b rook,  town;  Kent  eo.,  Eng.;  p.  of  par  , 4,331.  portaut  railway  center.  Z.  Town;  Nottaway  co.,  \a.;p. 

Cm  neb.  1.  Cliris'to-pber  Pea  rse  (1813-1S92],  Am.  1.629. 


Shak.  Henry  VI II.  ^ Ma,y  *’  ' ii,i  ri541-1615].  Er’  gen.T  “ the  bravest  of  the  brave.** 

Cran''sac',  crun'sclc',  town;  Aveyron  dept., Fr.;  p.  5,956.  Cril'lon,  .Mount,  Alaska;  15,900  ft. 

Cran'slon,  town;  Providence  co.,  R.  I.;  p.  13,343.  Cril"loii'*HIa"lion',  *niu’fiiV.  Dim*  de  ( 1H8-1  i%1,  Louis 

C ran' worth.  Rob'ert  M.  R..  Baron  L1790-1868],  Eng.  de  Berton  des  Balbes  deOulers,  Fr.  gen.;  In  Sp.  service,  1768; 

lawver;  statesman;  twice  lord  chancellor.  capt. -gen.  of  Sp.;  took  Minorca. 

Crnsh'aw,  Ric  li'ard  [1613-1659],  Eng.  poet;  priest;  re-  Cri-me'a,  cri-inTa,  pen.;  N.of  Black  Sea;  part  of  Taurida 
fused  covenant,  1644;  became  a canon  or  Rome;  Sacred  govt.,  Rus.;  10,000  □;  p.  250,000;  * Simferopol. 

Epigrams,  etc.  C’rini'init-Hcbau".  Same  as  Krimmitsciiau. 

CriiM'siiH,  31nr'pus  Lii-cin'i-iipi,  surnamed  Dl'vew  Crip'ple  Creek,  town;  Teller  co.,  Col.;  p.  10,147;  silver 
[ —115?  or  — 108?-53],  Rom.  gen.;  statesman;  with  Julius  mines. 

Ca'sar  & Pompey  formed  1st  triumvirate.  Crln'lldd,  crls'ftld,  town;  Somerset  eo.,  Md.;  p.  3,165. 

Crn-tl'iniH  [-579-122],  Athenian  dramatist;  poet;  won  a Crin'pi,  cris’pi,  Fran-ce»'co  11819-1901],  It.  statesman; 
prize  over  Aristophanes,  with  his  PytinS  (wine-flask),  premier. 

K ru-tf'noNt  I Gr.  j.  CriM'pin  I Lat.  masc.,  curly.  D.  Krin'pijn,  crls'paln;  F. 


sofa,  arm,  ask;  at,  fare,  accord;  element,  5;r  = over,  eight,  § = usage;  tin,  machine,  £ = renew;  obey,  no;  not,  nor,  atom;  full,  rule;  but,  bOrn;  aisle; 


2237 


PROPER  NAMES 


Crisp  us 
Custozza 


Crapin',  cr€'pan\Cri8/,pin/t;  G.  C’ris'pus.  crls'pQs; 
It.  Cris-pi'no,  crls-pi'no,  Cris'pot;  Sp.  Crts'po, 
crie'po;  Sw.  Kris-pin',  cris-pln'],  Saint  [ -288?],  legend- 
ary Roman  martyr;  shoemaker;  beheaded  as  a Christian. 

Cris'pus  [L..  curled;  Bib.],  a Corinthian  convert. 

Crls'tall*  crfs'tal,  Josh'u-a  [1767-1847],  Eng.  water-color 
painter;  rounder  of  Soc.  of  Painters  In  Water-Colours. 

Cri'ti-ns,  crlsh'l-as.  1 . Athenian  sculptor;  Harmodiua, 
Arixtogiton , etc.:  fl.  — 470?  2.  [ — 404]  Athenian  poet;  ora- 
tor; one  of  the  30  tyrants.  Kri-ti'ast  [Gr.]. 

Crlt"o-la'us,  crlt"o-l6'us,  Gr.  philosopher;  head  of  Peripa- 
tetic school  In  Athens;  fl.  —155.  Kri-f  o'la-osi  [Gr.]. 

Cri'tou,  cral'ten,  Athenian  citizen;  disciple  of  Socrates;  fl. 
— 400.  Cri'to; ; Kri'tont  [Gr.]. 

Crit'ten-den.  1.  George  B.  [1812-18801,  Am.  Confed. 
gen.;  son  of  succeeding.  2.  John  Jor'uon  [1787-1863], 
Am.  lawyer:  statesman;  twice  Atty.-Gen.  3,  Tlioiii'an 
L.  [1819-1893],  U.  S.  gen.;  son  of  John  J.  4.  Co.;  E.  N.  E. 
Ark.;  623  □;  p.  14,529;  0 Marlon.  5.  Co.;  W.  N.  W.  Ky.;  390 
□ ; p.  15,191;  0 Marion. 

Cri-vel'li,  cri-vel'li,  Car'lo,  It.  painter;  fl.  1475;  Annun- 
ciation. 

Crt'xas,  crPshds,  riv.;  Goyaz  state,  Brazil;  1.  200  m.  to 
Grande  River. 

Cro'agh  Pat'rick,  cro'dH,  mt.;  S.  of  Clew  Bay,  Mayo  co., 
Ir.;  2,530  ft. 

Croak'er,  crok'gr  [Goldsmith  Good-natured  Man],  Miss 
Richland’s  guardian,  “a  poor,  fretful  soul.” 

Croak'er  A:  Co.  [Pseud.],  Joseph  R.  Drake  and  Fltz- 
Greene  Halleck;  Croaker  Papers , 1819. 

Croa"tan'  Sound,  cro'tan',  bet.  Dare  co.  & Roanoke  Isl., 
N.  C.;  connects  Albemarle  & Pamlico  sounds. 

Cro-a'ti-a,  cro-e'shl-a,  Turk'isli,  diet. ; N.  W.  part  of 
Bosnia;  since  1878  to  Austria;  chief  town,  Bihacs. 

Cro-a'ti-a  and  Sla-vo'ni-a,  prov.;  Hung.;  provincial 
diet  for  local  legislation;  16,773  □;  p.  2,186,410;  * Agrain. 

Crock'ett.  1.  Da'vid  L1786 ?— 1836],  Am.  frontiersman; 
Congressman;  fought  against  Mexico;  murdered  by  Santa 
Anna.  2.  Co.;  W.  cen.  Tenn.;  267  □;  p.  15,867;  0 Alamo. 
3.  Co.;  W.  cen.  Texas;  3,004  □ ; p.  1,591.  4.  Vil.;  O of  Hous- 
ton co.,  Tex.;  p.  2,612. 

Crce'sus,  crt'sus  [— 590?-after— 525],  wealthy  king  of  Lydia; 
defeated  & dethroned  by  Cyrus.  Krol'sost  [Gr.]. 

Croft,  Will'iam  [1677-1727],  Eng.  composer  of  church 
music;  Divine  Harmony. 

Croix,  crwu,  town;  Nord  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  14,295. 

Cro'ker.  1.  John  Wil'won  [1780-1857],  Ir.  writer;  politi- 
cian; with  Scott  & others  founded  Quarterly  Rev.  2. 
Thom'aa  Crof'ton  [1798-1854],  Ir.  writer;  antiquary; 
Fairy  Legends  and  T/'aditions  of  the  South  of  Ireland. 

Cro'ly,  George  [1780-1860],  Brit,  clergyman;  poet;  romance 
writer;  Salathiel,  etc. 

Croin'ar-ty,  crem'ar-ti.  1.  Co.;  Scot.;  369  □;  with  Ross 
co.,  3,078  □;  p.  with  Iios9  co.,  76,421.  2.  Its  ©;  p.  1,360. 

Crom'ar-ty  Firth,  inlet  of  North  Sea;  E.  Ross  co.,  Scot.; 
1.  20  m. 

Crome,  cr5m,  John,  “Old  Crome  ” [1769-1821],  Eng. 
landscape-painter;  etcher;  Household  Heath. 

Cro'mer,  coast  t.;  Norfolk  co.,  Eng.;  p.  3,776;  summer  resort. 

Croinp'ton.  1 . Sam'u-el  [1753-1827],  Eng.  farmer; Invent- 
ed spinning-mule.  2.  Town;  Lancashire,  Eng.;  p.  13,427. 

Crom'well,  crem'wel  or  crum'wel.  1.  Hen'ry  1 1627- 
1674],  son  of  Oliver;  fought  under  him;  Lord  Lieut,  of  Ir., 
1658.  2.  Ol'i-ver  [1599-1658],  Lord  Protector  of  Eng., 

1653-1658.  3.  Ol'i-ver  [1742-1821],  the  last  male  descendant 
of  the  Protector;  Memoirs  of  Oliver  Cromwell,  and  of  His 
Sons  Richard  A Henry  4.  Rich'ard  [1626-1712],“  Pro- 
tector of  Eng.,  1658-1659;  son  of  Oliver.  5.  Thom'ns 
r 1485  ?— 1540],  earl  of  Essex;  Eng.  statesman;  Sec.  of  State; 
tried  for  treason  & beheaded.  6.  Post-town;  Middlesex 
co.,  Conn.;  p.  2,031. 

Cron'je,  cren'ye,  Piet  A.  [1835-  ],  Transvaal  gen.;  com- 
mander in  first  Transvaal  war;  surrendered  at  Paardeberg, 
Feb.  27, 1901. 

Croii'stndt,  cron'stut,  fort.  spt.  town;  Kotlln  Isl.,  Gulf  of 
Finland,  Rus.;  p.  59,539;  greatest  Rus.  naval  station. 

Crou'Htedt,  crfm'stet,  Ax'el  Fred'rick  [1722-1765],  Sw. 
mineralogist;  disc,  nickel;  Essay  on  Mineralogy. 

Cro'nus.  See  Krono9,  in  vocab. 

Crook.  1.  George  [1828-1890],  U.  S.  gen.  2.  Co.:  cen. 
Ore.;  7,756  □;  p.  3,964;  0 Prineville.  3.  Co.;  N.  E.  Wyo.; 
5,435  □ ; p.  3,137;  0 Sundance.  4.  Town;  Durham  co.,  Eng.; 
p.  11,472. 

Crook'ed  Creek,  W.  111.;  1.  100  m.  to  Illinois  Riv. 

Crook'ed  Fork,  ri,.;  Iowa  & Mo.;  1.  200m.  to  Grand  Riv. 

Crook'ed  Riv'er,  Crook  co.,  Oregon;  1.  200  m.  to  Des 
Chutes  River. 

Crook'stou,  city;  O of  Polk  co.,  Minn.;  p.  5,359. 

Crooks  Tow'er,  mt.;  Black  Hills;  highest  In  S.  Dak.; 
7,600  ft. 

Cros'by.  1.  Ilow'ard  [1826-1891],  Am.  Presbyterian  di- 
vine; teacher;  writer;  Land s of  the  Moslem,  etc.  2.  Co.; 
N.  W.  Texas;  984  Q;  p.  788;  O Estacado. 

Crons,  co.;  E.  N.  E.  Ark.;  629  □;  p.  11,051;  O Wittsburg. 

Crosse,  An'drew  ( 1784-1855],  Eng.  electrician;  produced 
mineral  crystals  by  electricity. 

Cross'll  ill,  burgh;  Renfrew  co.,  Scot.;  p.  3,798. 

Cross  Keys,  vll.;  Rockingham  co.,  Va.;  Indecisive  battle, 
Civil  war,  1862. 

Cross  Luke,  various  small  lakes  in  N.  Am.,  as  In  Brit. 
Columbia,  Manitoba,  Ontario,  New  York,  and  Louisiana. 

Cross'ley,  Sir  Frun'cis  [1818-1872J,  Eng.  manuf.;  phi- 
lanthropist. 

Cross  Riv'er,  Brit.  Oil  Rivers  Protectorate;  Upper 
Guinea^  W.  Afr.;  1.  200  m.  to  Bight  of  Blafra. 

Cross  Tim'bers,  vll.;  Hickory  co.,  Mo.;  p.  with  tp.,  1,442. 

CroM'ton,  town;  Lancashire,  Eng.:  p.  2,102. 

Cros'well.  Ed'wiu  [ 1795?-1871],  Am.  journalist;  politician; 
member  of  the  44  Albany  Regency.” 

Cro-to'nn.  See  Cotrone. 

Cro'tou  Lake,  Westchester  co.,  N.  Y.;  artificial  lake, 
formed  by  a dam  on  Croton  Riv.;  source  of  water  supply  of 
N.  Y.  City. 

('ro'tonsonsIVud'son*  vll.;  Westchester  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  1,533. 

Cro'tou  Riv'er,  N.  Y.;  1.  55  m.,  from  Dutchess  co.  to  Cro- 
ton Lake,  Westchester  co. 

Crot'ty,  crot’I,  vll.;  Lasalle  co.,  111.;  p.  1,036. 

Crowe,  crO.  1.  Catli'er-Iiie  (nee  Stevens)  [1800-1876], 
Eng.  writer;  Night  Side  of  Nature.  2.  Eyre  Ev'ans 
! 1799?- 1868),  Eng.  Journal.;  historian;  The  Greek  A the  Turk. 

Crow  Iii'di-aiiM,  tribe  of  Slouan  stock.  See  American,  in 
vocab. 

Crow' la n d,  cro'land,  mkt.  town;  Lincoln  co,  Eng.;  p.2,742; 

i roy'la  ndi. 

Crowle,  crfil,  town;  Lincoln  co.,  Eng.;  p.  2,769. 

Crow'ley,  cro'li,  town;  Acadia  par..  La.;  p.  1,214. 

Crown  Point.  1 . Town;  0 of  Lake  co.,  Ind.;  p.  2,336.  2. 
Vll.;  Essex  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.2,112;  capture  of  Brit,  fort  by  Ethan 
Allen,  May.  1775. 

Cro%v  Riv'er,  Minn.;  1.  160  m.  to  Mississippi  Riv.;  20  m. 
above  Minneapolis. 

Crow  Wing,  co.;  X.  cen.  Minn.;  508  □;  p.  14,250;  0 

Bralnerd. 

Crow  Wing  Riv'er,  Minn.;  1.  100  m.  to  Mississippi  Riv. 

( roy'don,  « n*l'dun,  anc.  town;  one  of  the  2 O of  Surrey  co., 
Eng  - p.  133,885. 

Croy'lund.  Sec  Crowlan d. 

Cro'zer.  John  Price  11793-1866],  Am.  manuf.;  phllan.; 
founded  Crozer  Theol.  Sem.,  Upland,  Pa. 


Cro'zier,  crfi'zher,  Fran'cis  Raw'don  Moi'ra 

[1795?-!  848?],  Britfnaval  capt.;  with  Franklin’s  last  arctic 
expedition. 

Cro"zon',  cro-zen',  town;  Finistere  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  8,340. 

Cru'den,  Al"(‘x-nn'der  [1701-1770],  Scot,  bookseller; 
Concordance  of  the  Old  A Neiv  Testaments.  See  Alexan- 
der the  Corrector. 

Cruik'shank,  cruk'shank,  George  [1792-1878],  Eng.  art- 
ist; caricaturist;  moralist;  Worship  of  Bacchus,  etc. 

Crum'mles,  crum'lz  [Dickens  Nicholas  Nickleby],  eccen- 
tric manager  of  Portsmouth  Theater. 

Cruin'inoek;Wa"ter,  lake;  Cumberland  co.,  Eng.;  1.4  m. 

Crump'sall,  crump'sSl,  town;  Lancashire,  Eng.;  p.  5,342. 

Cru'sen-stol"pe,  cru'zen-stoPpg,  JIng'iius  Jn'kob 
[1795-1865],  Sw.  novelist;  political  writer;  imprisoned  for 
writing  Positions  and  Relations. 

Crutclied  Fri'ars,  a street  in  London,  England.  See  also 
friar,  in  vocabulary. 

Cruz,  cruz,  A"gos-f  i'nlio  da,  u"gos-ti'nyo  da  [1540-1619], 
Pg.  monk;  poet;  his  poems  rank  among  Pg.  classics. 

Crys'lal  Falls,  city;  Iron  co.,  Mich.;  p.  3,231. 

Crys'fal  Hills,  the  White  Mountains,  N.  H. 

Crys'tal  Springs,  vll.;  Copiah  co.,  Miss.;  p.  1,093. 

Csab'a.  cheb'e,  town;  Hung.;  united  with  Bek(*s.  See  Bkk*:s. 

Csai-kis'teu",  chui-kis'ten",  dist.;  Hungary;  between 
Danube  and  Tlieiss;  340  □ ; p.  34,358. 

Csa-nad',  che-ned',  co.;  E.  Hung.;  699  □ ; p.  94,658;  * Csanad. 

Cse"pel',  che'pel',  isl.  in  Danube  Riv.;  S.  of  Budapest;  1. 30m. 

Csik,  chik,  co.;  Hung.;  1,574  □;  p.  107,285;  * Csik-Sereda. 

Csil'lag,  chil’leg,  Ro'sa  [1835-1892],  Hung,  soprano  singer. 

Cso'ma  de  Kd'ros,  cho'mo  de  ko'ros,  A"lex-an'der 
[1784-1836],  Hung,  traveler;  philol.;  Tibetan  and  Eng.  Dic- 
tionary and  Grammar. 

Cson-grad',  chen-grGd’.  1.  Co.;  Hung.;  1,313  □;  p.225,000; 
* Szegediu.  2.  Town;  Hung.;  70  m.  S.  E.  of  Budapest;  p. 
20,802. 

C’te'si-as,  tl'shi-as,  Gr.  physician;  historian;  wrote  histories 
of  Persia  & India;  fl.  — 400.  K.te'si-as+  [Gr.]. 

Cte-sib'i-us,  te-sib'i-us,  Gr.  mechanician;  inventor;  fl.— 250? 
Kte-si'bi-ost  [Gr.]. 

Ctes'i-plion,  tez'i-fgn,  ruined  city;  anc.  * of  Parthia  & of 
Babylonia;  on  Tigris  Riv.;  16  m.  S.  S.  E.  of  Bagdad.  Kte- 
si-phon'i  [Gr.]. 

Cu-an'za,  cu-dn'za,  riv.;  Angola,  S.  W.  Afr.;  1.  500  m.  to  S. 
Atl.  Oc. 

Cuar"te'ro,  cwar’’te'ro,  town;  Caplz  prov.,Panay  Isl.,  Phil. 
Isis.;  p.  5,175. 

C’u'ba,  kiu’ba  or  (Sp.)  ku'bci.  1.  Rep.;  isl.,  West  Indies; 
48,447  □ ; p.  1,572,797;  * Havana;  Ind.  from  Spain  1898  through 
Sp.-Am.  war;  declared  an  independent  republic,  May  20, 
1902.  2.  See  Santiago  de  Cuba.  3.  Vil.;  Fulton  co.,  111.; 
p.  1,198.  4.  Vil.;  Allegany  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  1,502. 

Cu-be'ro,  cu-b6'ro,  Pe'di*o  [1645-  ],  Sp.  priest:  said  to  be 
1st,  traveler  round  the  world. 

Cu'bitt,  klu'bit,  Sir  Will'iam  [1785-1861],  Eng.  engineer; 
constructed  Berlin  water- works;  invented  the  treadmill. 

Cucli  Ba-liar'.  Same  as  Kuch  Behak. 

(Ti-clnil'lin  Hills.  See  Cuilion  Hills. 

Cu ck'field,  town;  E.  Sussex  co.,  Eng.;  p.  1,737. 

Cii'cu-ta,  cu'cu-td,  town;  Santander  dept.,  Colombia;  p. 
10,000. 

Cud'a-hy,  cud'a-ht,  vil.;  Milwaukee  co.,  Wis.;  p.  1,366. 

Cud"da-lore',  cud”dg-lor'.  Same  as  Gudalur. 

Cud'da-pah,  cud'dg-pu.  1.  Dist,;  Madras  prov.,  Brit,  In- 
dia; 8,745  □;  p.  1,291,903.  2.  Its  * ; p.  17,379. 

Cudge'gong,  cuj'geng,  mining  tp.  & municipality;  N.  S. 
Wales,  Austral.;  p.2,984. 

Cud'wortli.  1 . Ralph  [1617-1688], Eng.  Arminian  divine; 
philos.;  opponent  of  Hobbes;  True  Intellectual  System  of 
the  Universe,  etc.  2.  Town;  W.  R.,  Y^ork  co.,  Eng.;  p. 
3,415. 

Cuen'ca,  cwen'ca.  1.  Prov.;  New  Castile,  Sp.;  6,725  □;  p. 
241,566;  * Cuenca.  2.  Mfg.  town;  * of  Bolivar  prov.,Ecua.; 
p.  25,000.  3.  Town;  Batangas  prov.,  Luzon  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.; 
P 6,735. 

Cuei*"iia-va'ca,  cwer"nd-va'cd,  * of  Morelos  state,  Mex.; 
p.  17,000. 

Cue'ro,  cwe'ro,  town;  De  Witt  co.,  Tex.;  p.  3,422. 

Cue'va,  cwfi'vd,  Jn-an'  ch*  la  [1550?-after  1607],  Sp.  di- 
dactic poet. 

Cue'va  lie  Ve'ra,  de  ve'ra,  town;  Almeria  prov.,  Andalu- 
sia, Sp.;  p.  20,644. 

Cuf'fee,  cuf'i,  Paul  [1759-1818],  Am.  negro  sailor;  philan- 
thropist; made  a fortune  at  sea. 

Cui'll-on  Hills,  cu'li-gn,  Isle  of  Skye,  Scot.;  highest  peak, 
Scuir  na  Gillean,  3,220  ft.  Cii-cliul'lini. 

Cu"jas',  cu"zhfis',  Jacques  [1522-15901,  Fr.  jurist;  founder 
of  historical  school  of  jurispr.  Cu-ja'ci-usf  | L.  ]. 

Cu"la'si,  cuTa'sf,  town;  Antique  prov.,  Panay  Isl.,  Phil. 
Isis.;  p.  10,553. 

Cu-le'bra  Peak,  cu-le'bra,  mt.;  Sangre  de  Cristo  Range, 
S.  Col.;  14,079  ft. 

Cu"li-a-can',  cu'dl-a-can',  town;  * of  Sinaloa  state,  Mex.; 
p.  8,(XKJ. 

Cu"li-on',  cu,'n-en',  town;  Cuyo  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  p.  3,500. 

Cul'len.  1.  Paul  [1803-1878],  Ir.  Rom.  Cath.  Ultramon- 
tane prelate;  1st  Ir.  prince  of  the  church.  2.  Will'iaui 
1 1710-1790],  Scot,  physician;  founded  study  of  scientific  chem- 
istry in  Brit.;  Institutions  of  Medicine,  etc.  3.  Town;  Banff 
co.,  Scot.;  p.  2,033. 

Cul-le'ra,  cu-lye'rd,  spt.  town;  Valencia  prov.,  Sp.;  p.  10,000. 

Cull'uiuii,  cul'man.  1,  Co.;  N.  cen.  Ala.;  595  □;  p.  17,849. 
2.  Its  O;  p.  1,255. 

Cul-lo'ileu,  cul-lo'den,  vil.,  & moor;  Inverness  co.,  Scot.; 
battle,  1746. 

Cul-lomp'toii,  cul-lemp'tun,  mkt.  town;  Devon  co.,  Eng.; 
p.  3.179, 

Ciil'liiui,  George  W.  [1809-18921,  Am.  military  engineer; 

Federal  gen.;  Systems  of  Military  Bridges. 

C uI'b a,  i ; Bril  1 1 1' i ; i . m v « . i < alcntta:  p.  (1881)  i",  163. 

Cu l'pep-er.  1.  Co.;  N.  E.  cen.  Va.;  399  □;  p.  14,123.  2. 
Its  O;  p.  1,618. 

Ciil'pcp-per.  1.  John,  surveyor-gen.;  popular  leader: 
headed  revolution  in  N.  (’.;  fl.  1678.  2.  Thoui'iis,  Lord 
[ -1719],  Eng.  colonial  statesman;  Gov.  of  Va. 

Cul'vcrt,  George  1 1744-18391,  < hoctaw  Indian  chief;  served 
In  Revolutionary  and  Seminole  wars. 

Cu'uiir,  kifl'ml,  anc.  fort,  city;  coast  of  Campania;  earliest 
(Jr.  settlement  In  either  Italy  or  Sicily. 

Cii"ma-ua'*  effmo-nd',  spt.  town;  Bermudez  state,  Vencz., 
S.  Am.;  p.  10,000. 

Cu -iiia'n  i-a.  I.  District  in  Hung.  Inhabited  by  Cumanis, 
a nomadic  people  who  appeared  for  the  first  time  in  Europe, 
1070;  Crusade  forced  Christianity  on  them,  1287;  now  entire- 
ly Magyarlsed.  2.  Two  dints,  in  cen.  Hung.,  inch  Groat 
C.  (now  with  the  comltat  IVst-IMHs  Solt-Kis  Kun);424  n; 
p.55,000;  -+■  Kardzag  UJ  Szallas;  l.iiilo  C.  (now  with  the 
com  I tat,  .Lisz-Nagy  Kun-Szolnok),  1,(XK)  □;  p.  6-1,000;  * 
F(jlegyhrtza. 

Cu iii-hul',  cum-bGl',  vole.;  Andes  Mts.;  S.  part  of  Cauca 
dept.,  Colombia;  15,620  ft. 

Cu m'ber-hi  ml.  I.  Ricli'nril  [1632-1718],  Eng.  prelate; 
moral  philosopher;  opponent  of  Hobbes;  De  Leg  (bus  Natu- 
r:e,  etc.  2.  Ricli'urd  [1731-1811  ],  Eng.  dramatist ; novel- 
ist; essayist;  Wheel  of  Fortune,  etc.  3.  Will'iam  An- 
glin'! iim,  Dii  he  of  | 1721  1765],  Eng.  gen.;  3d  son  of  George 
II.;  def.  the  Young  Pretender  at  Culloden,  Apr.  27,  1746;  in 
tro.  In  Scott's  Waver  ley.  4.  Peninsula;  Baffin  Land,  W.  of 


Davis  Strait,  N.  Am.  5,  Largest  of  the  Sea  Islands;  off 
Camden  co.,  Ga.;  1.  17  m.  6.  Co.:  N.  W.  Eng.;  1,516  □;  n. 
266,921;  * Carlisle.  7.  Co.;  E.  S.  E.  111.;  347  □;  p.  16,124;  0 
Toledo.  S.  Co.;  S.  cen.  Ky.;  411  □;  p.8,962;  O Burkesvllle. 
9.  Co.;  S.  W.  Me.;  1,114  □;  p.100,089;  © Portland.  10. 
Co.;  S.  W.  New  Jersey;  511  □;  p.  51,103;  © Bridgeton.  11. 
Co.;S.E.  cen.  N.C.;  1,008 □;  p.29,249;  O Fayetteville.  12.  Co.; 
S.  E.  cen.  Pa.;  536  □;  p.  50,344;  © Carlisle.  13.  Co.;  E. 
cen.  Tenn.;  548  □;  p.  8,311:  © Crossville.  14.  Co.;  S.  E. 
cen.  Va.;  297  □;  p.  8,996;  O Cumberland  Court  House.  15. 
Co.;  Nova  Scotia;  1,612  0;  p.34,529;  * Amherst.  10.  City; 
© of  Allegany  co.,  Md.;  p.  17,128.  17.  Town:  Cumberland 
co.,  Me.:  p.  1,404.  IS.  City;  Barron  co.,  Wis.;  p.1,328.  19. 
Town;  Barron  co.,  Wis.;  p.  2,259. 

Cum'ber-land  Gup,  gorge;  Cumberland  Mts.;  bet.  Lee 
Co.,  Va.,  & Claiborne  co.,  Tenn.;  500  ft.  deep;  important 
strategic  point  during  Civil  war. 

Cuiii'ber-lund  Aimin'! ninn,  W.  range  of  Alleghany 
Mts.;  from  N.  W.  corner  of  Ala.  to  S.  W.  boundary  of  W.  Va. 

Cuiu'ber-land  Riv'er,  Ky.  & Tenn.;  1.650  m.  from  Cum- 
berland Mts.  to  Ohio  Riv. 

Cuin'ber-laiid  Sound,  bet.  Ga.  & Fla.;  estuary  of  St. 
Marys  Riv. 

Cuin-braes',  cum-brez'.  The,  2 isls.,  Great  C.  & Lit- 
tle C.;  Firth  of  Clyde,  Scot.;  part  of  Bute  co.;  5 □;  p. 
1,856. 

Cuni'bre,  La,  la  eum'bre,  pass;  Andes  Mts.;  bet.  Chile  & 
Argentine  Rep.:  12,454  ft. 

Ciiin'bri-an  Moun'tains,  Cumberland,  Lane.,  & West- 
moreland cos.,  Eng.;  highest  peak,  Scafell  Pike,  3,210  ft. 

Cum'injr,  co.;  N.  E.  Neb.;  580  □;  p.  14,584;  O West  Point. 

C1  u in 'in  i n g,  Kou-al'eyn  Gor'don  [1820-1866],  Scot, 
sportsman;  Hunter's  Life  in  S.  Africa. 

Ciun'inings,  cum  Tilings.  1 , A'mos  Jay  [1841-1902],  Am. 
statesman;  editor.  2.  Thom'as  f^eir  [1804-1894],  Am. 
miniature-painter;  a founder  of  Nat.  Acad,  of  Design. 

Cum'inins.  1.  (4eorge  Da'vid  [1822-1876],  Am.  divine; 
1st  bishop  of  Reformed  Episcopal  Ch.  2.  Ala-ri'a  8. 
[1827-1866],  Am.  novelist;  Mabel  Vaughan,  etc. 

(Tiin'nock,  vil.;  Ayr  co.,  Scot.;  p.  3,105. 

Cuin'nor  Hall,  ballad  by  William  Julius  Mickle;  relates 
story  of  Amy  Robsart  & Leicester;  basis  of  Kenilworth. 

Cu-nard',  Sir  Sam'u-el  1 1787-1865],  Eng.  engineer;  es- 
tablished ‘‘Cunard”  line  of  steamers. 

CTin"di-na-inar'ca,  cun"di-nd-mur'cd,  dept.;  Colombia; 
79,810  o;  p.  (1881)  569,000;  * Bogota. 

Cu'ne-goiide,  kiu'ne-ggnd.  1 . Same  as  Kunigunde.  2. 
[Voltaire  Candide]  Candide’s  mistress. 

Cu-ne'o,  efi-ne'o.  1.  Prov.;  Piedmont,  It.;  2,882  □;  p.  641,- 
172.  2.  Its  *;  p.  with  com.,  28,793. 

Cu'iiha,  cu'nya,  Ti’is'tani  or  Tris'tan  da,  Pg.  naviga- 
tor & discoverer;  fl.  1510. 

Cu-nliin'ga,  cu-nyln'ga,  river;  Angola,  Afr.;  1.  130  m.  to 
Kongo  Riv. 

(’un'iiing-hani,  eun'ing-ham,  Al'lan  [1784-1842],  Scot, 
poet;  miscel.  writer;  Songs  of  Scot. 

Cu-no'be-liiiy  kiu-no'be-lin,  king  of  Brit,  tribe  of  Trinoban- 
tes;  father  of  Caractacus;  fl.  43?  Cyin'be-linet. 

Cu'par,  cu'pdr,  mfg.  town;  * of  Fife  co.,  Scot.;  p.  4,729. 
Cu'parsFite"t. 

Cu'parsAu'gus,  burgh;  Perth  & Forfar  cos.,  Scot.;  p.  2,149. 

C’u'ra.  Same  as  Ciudad  de  Cura. 

Cu"ra-ca'o,  ciVra-sa'o,  isl.;  Dutch  W.  India  Isis.;  off  N. 
coast  venez.;  210  □;  p.  26,245;  * Willemstad. 

Cu"ra-ray',  ciCrg-rul',  riv.;  Ecua.;  1.  385  m.  from  Andes 
Mts.  E.  to  Napo  Riv. 

Cu'rate  of  Meu'don,  Rabelais,  who  held  that  office  late 
in  life. 

Cur'ci,  cur'cht,  (’ar'lo  Ma-ri'a  [1810-1891],  It.  Jesuit 
priest;  theol.;  Modern  Dissension  bet. Church  and  State. 

Cure'ton,  ciur' tun, Will'iam  [1808-1864],  Eng.  Orientalist. 

C’u"ri-a'ii-i,  kifTri  e'shi-ai  | Rom.  Hist.  |,  three  Rom.  broth- 
ers, about  669  B.  C.;  subject  of  Corneille’s  Horace. 

Cu"ri-co',  cfUrl-co'.  1.  Prov.;  cen.  Chile;  2,913  □;  p.  103,- 
242.  2.  Its  * ; p.  18,537. 

Cu"ri-ti'ba,  cu'ri-ti'bd,  mfg.  town;  * of  Parana  state, 
Braz.;  p.  12,000. 

Cur'ragh,  cur' ran,  plain;  Kildare  co.,  Ir.;  4,858  acres;  Brit, 
military  camp;  racecourse. 

Cur'ran,  John  Fhil'pol  [1750-1817],  Ir.  barrister;  orator; 
member  of  Ir.  H.  of  Commons:  master  of  the  rolls  in  Ir. 

Cur'rent  Riv'er,  S.  Mo.  and  N.  E.  Ark.;  1.  220  m.  to  Big 
Black  Riv. 

Cur'rer  Bell  [Pen-name],  Charlotte  Bronte. 

CYl r'ri-tuck,  co.;  N.  E.  N.  C.;  273  □;  p.  6,529;  O Currituck 
Court  House. 

Cur'ri-l uck  Sou nd,  E.  coast  of  Currituck  co.,  N.  C. 

Cur'ry,  co.;  S.  W.  Ore.;  1,454  □;  p.  1,868:  O Ellensburg. 

Cur'liii,  An'drew  G.  11817-1894],  Am.  statesman;  war 
Governor  of  Pa.;  min.  to  Rus.;  M.  C. 

Cur'ti-o,  cOr'shi-o  IShak.  Taming  of  the  Shrew]. 

Cur'lis.  1.  Beii'ja-iiiin  R . [1809-1874],  Am.  lawyer;  one 
of  the  counsel  for  Pres.  Johnson.  2.  George  Will'iam 
[1824-18921,  Am.  writer;  lecturer;  journalist;  Prueand  /,  etc. 
3.  Sani'u-el  R.  [ 1 807 ?- 1 866] , IT.  S.  gen.;  served  in  Mex. 
war;  won  battle  of  Pea  Ridge,  Ark.,  Mar.,  1862. 

Cur'lis,  .11  on  n i,  Tenn.;  6,568  ft. 

Cur'li-iis.  1.  efir'tsi-fis.  Ernst  1 1814-1886], Ger.  historian; 
antiquary; Hist,  of  Greece.  2.  cur'shi-us.  II n r'cus,  legend- 
ary Rom.  youth  who  leaped  into  a chasm  in  the  forum;  fl. 
362.  3.  Ru'fus Quin't  us,  Roman  hist,  of  the  Augustan 
period;  History  of  Alexander  the  Great. 

Cu r'wen,  J oh  n f 1816-1880],  Eng.  clergyman;  music-teacher; 
promoter  of  tonic  sol-fa  system. 

Cur'wens-ville,  bor.;  Clearfield  co..  Pa.;  p.  1,937. 

Cur-zo'lu,  cur-dzo'ld.  1.  Isl.;  Dalmatia,  Aust.;  in  Adriatic 
Sea;  1.  30  m.  2.  Dist.;  p.  27,326.  3.  Its  0;  spt.  town;  E. 
coast  of  same;  p.  6,000. 

Cur'zon,  Roh'ort  11810-1873],  Lord  de  la  Zouche,  Eng. 
nobleman;  author;  Visits  to  the  Monasteries  of  the  Levant. 

Cush,  cush  [Heb.,  black:  Bib.].  1.  A son  of  Ham;  tl. — 
2250  ? 2.  A Bcn.jamite  in  David’s  time.  3.  The  descendants 
of  Cush,  hence  the  Ethiopians.  4.  Ethiopia. 

Cusli'ing,  cush'ing.  I.  Ca'leb  [1800-1879],  Am.  jurist; 
diplomat;  counsel  for  U.  S.  at  Geneva  on  Alabama  claims. 
1872.  2.  Thuui'ns  11725-1788],  Am.  patriot;  member  or 

1st  & 2d  Continental  Congresses;  Lleut.-Gov.  of  Mass.  3. 
\\  i I I'in  in  I 1733  1810],  Am.  lawyer;  Judge  of  IJ.  S.  Supreme 
Court.  I.  W i 1 1 'i  ii  in  B.  [1842  ?-1874],  U.  S.  naval  officer; 
destroyed  Confed.  ironclad  44  Albemarle”  by  torpedo. 

CuNli'iiifin,  cush'man.  I.  Cliar'Ioftc  [1816-1876],  Am. 
singer;  tragic  actress.  2.  Kob'erl  [ 1580?-1625?],  Eng.  col- 
onist; preached  1st  sermon  printed  in  Am. 

('iih"hcI',  ciis"s6',  town;  Allier  dept.,  Fr.;  p.6,381. 

Cus'tance,  cus'tans  [L./cm.,  Arm]  [Ciiauckr  Canterbury 
Tales],  the  Rom.  emperor’s  daughter;  m.  sultan  of  Syria. 

Ciiw'lcr.  1.  A.  1 1839-1876],  U.  S.  gen.;  killed  by 

Indians.  2.  Co.;  S.  cen.  Col.;  696  □;  p.  2,937;  O Silver 

Cliff.  3.  < <>•;  cen.  Idaho;  4,67<>n;  p.  2,019;  0 Challls.  4. 

Co.;  S.  E.  Mont.;  20,490  ; p.  7,891;  ©Allies  City.  5.  Co.; 

<in  \-  },595  i’  19,75  • i iroken  i low  6.  * «» ; Ok  la  . 

1,001  u;  p.  12,264.  7.  Co.;  S.  W.  S.  I).;  1,612  □;  p.2,728  O; 

« uster 

CuH"iin<»',  ciis'tln',  A "linin'  Plil"Iippe',  Comte  de 

[1740-1793],  Fr.  gen.;  guillotined  by  Jacobins  at  Paris. 

C’iih'iih,  George  WiiHli'Ing-ton  Parke  [1781-1857], 
adopted  soil  of  Washington;  author  of  plays  speeches. 

CuM-toz/za,  cus-tod'za,  vll.;  10  in.  S.  VV.  of  Verona,  It.; 
scene  of  Aust.  victories,  1848  and  1866. 


ciu  = o?it;  oil;  lu  = fewd1  |u  = futwre;  c = k;  church;  dh  = (he;  an,  sing:,  ink;  mo;  lliin;  zli  = azure;  F.  boh,  dune.  <,from;  t,  obsolete;  X,  variant. 


Cuteli 

Dnnciiiora 


PROPER  NAMES. 


2238 


Cuteli,  cuch,  native  state;  N.  Gujarat,  Bom.,  Brit.  Ind.; 
6,500  □;  p.  488,374;  * Bhuj. 

Cuteli  Be"liar'.  Same  as  Kuch  Behar. 

Cuteli.  Gulf  of,  Arabian  Sea,  N.  W.  of  Kathiawar  pen., 
Bombay,  Brit.  India. 

Cuteli  Guu-da'va,  gun-du'va,  prov.;  N.  E.  Baluchistan; 
9,000  □ ; p.  100,000;  * Gundava. 

C u tli  [Heb.:  Bib. ),  a country  of  Assyria. 

Cutli'bert  [Teut.  ma.se.,  noted  splendor].  1.  Saint  [ -687], 
Eng.  monk;  missionary  in  Northumbria.  Z.  [ -758],  Eng. 
prelate;  abp.  of  Canterbury.  3.  Town;  © Randolph  co., 
Ga.;  p.  2,641. 

Cutli'bert  Bede  [Pen-name],  Rev.  Edward  Bradley;  Ad- 
ventures of  Mr.  Verdant  Green. 

Cut'ler,  Ma-nas'seh  [1744-1823],  Am.  botanist;  pioneer 
of  botany  in  New  Eng. 

Cut-tack',  cut-tuc'.  1.  Dist.;  Orissa,  Brit.  India;  3,178  □;  p. 
2,050,719.  Z,  Its  * ; p.  47,186;  taken  by  Brit.,  1803. 

Cut-tack'  Me-lials',  me-halz'  group  of  20  tributary 
states;  W.  Orissa,  Brit.  Ind/;  16,218  □;  p.  1.500,000. 

Cut'ter,  George  Wasli'ing-ton  [1814-1865],  Am.  poet; 
The  Song  of  Steam , etc. 

Cut'ty-liunk",  cut'i-hunk",  isl.;  Elizabeth  Isis.,  Mass.;  S.  of 
entrance  to  Buzzards  Bay. 

Cu"vier',  cu”vye\  1,  Fre"de"ric'  [1773-1838],  Fr.  nat- 
uralist; brother  of  succeeding;  Natural  History  of  Mam- 
mals. Z,  Georges  Clire"ti"eii'  L.  F.  I).,  Baron 
[1769-1832),  Fr.  naturalist;  statesman;  philos.;  writer;  found- 
er of  the  anat.  museum  at  Paris;  Animal  Kingdom , etc. 

Cu'vo,  cu' vo,  riv.;  Lower  Guinea,  W.  Afr.;  1.  400m.  to  Atl.  Oc. 

Cu"va-ba',  cu'yg-bu',  city;  * of  Matto=Grosso state,  Braz.; 
p.  15,000. 

Cuy"a-ho'ga,  cui”a-ho'gu.  1.  C.  Falls,  vil.;  Summit 
co.,  Ohio;  p.  2,614.  Z»  C.  Kiv'er,  N.  E.  Ohio;  1.  100  m.  to 
Lake  Erie  at  Cleveland.  3.  Co.;  N.  Ohio;  472  □;  p.  430,120; 
© Cleveland. 

Cu"ya-i>o',  ciFyd-po',  town;  Nueva  Ecija  prov.,  Luzon  Isl., 
Phil.  Isis.;  p.  0,350. 

Cu"yo',  efryo'.  1.  Isl.;  Phil.  Isis.  Z.  Town;  Calamianes 
Isis.,  Phil.  Isis.,  on  Taraqua  Isl.;  p.  8,258. 

Cuyp,  ceip.  1.  Al'berl  L 1605-1601  ?],  Dutch  landscape* 
and  cattle-painter,  • Z . Ja'cob,  Ger-ri'tse  [1575-1679J, 
Dutch  painter,  best  in  portraits.  Kuypl, 

Cu'za,  Al"ex-au'der  John,  See  Couza. 

Cuz'co,  CUS'CO.  1.  Dept.;  S.  Peru;  156,270  □;  p.  438,646.  Z, 
Its  *;  an  anc.  city;  p.  18,370;  taken  by  Pizarro,  Aug.,  1536. 

Cy-ax'a-res,  sai-ax'o-riz,  king  of  Media;  destroyed  Nin- 
eveh; fl.  —4th  c.  Ivy-a-xa'resf  [Gr.]. 

Cyc'la-des,  sic'la-diz,  isl.  group;  Aegean  Sea;  anomeof  Gr.; 
023  □;  p.  134,747;  * Syra,  on  Syra  Isl.  Ky-kla'dent  [Gr.]. 

Cyd'nus,  sid'nus,  riv.;  Adana  vilayet,  Asia  Minor;  1.  75  m. 
to  Gulf  of  Iskanderun;  water  very  cold.  Ivyd'nosf  [Gr.]. 

Cyiu'bc‘-line,  sim'be-lin  [Celt,  masc.,  lord  of  the  sun,  or  of 
war]  [Shak.  CymbeUne],  king  of  Brit.;  fatherof  Imogen  by 
his  first  wife.  See  Cunobelin. 

Cyu"o-su'ra,  sin"o-su'ra  LGr .fern.,  dog’s  tail;  Myth.],  one 
of  the  nurses  of  Jupiter,  who  placed  her  among  the  stars, 
forming  the  constellation  Ursa  Minor.  Ky-no'wou-raf 
LGr.]. 

Cyii"tlii-an'a,  sin"thi-an'u,  city;  © of  Harrison  co.,  Ky.; 
p.  3,257. 

Cyii'thi-us,  sin'thi-us  [ Gr.  Myth.],  Apollo.  Iv  yn't  lii-ost 
[Gr.]. 

Cyp'ri-an,  sip'ri-an  [Gr.  masc..  from  Cyprus  Isl.  I).  Cy'- 
pri-an,  si'pri-dn;  F.  Cy "pri"en',  si"prl"ah’,  Cy"pri"- 
an't;  G.  Cy'pri-an,  tsl'pri-an;  It.  Ci"pri-a'uo,  chP- 
pri-u'no;  L.  Cyp"ri-a'iius;  Pg.  Cy"pri-a'uo,  sUpri- 
u'no;  Sp.  Ci"pri-a'nu,  thrpri-u'no],  Saint  [200?-258], 
Thascius  Caecilius,  Latin  Father;  martyred  under  Valerian; 
On  Mortality , etc. 

Cy'prus,  sui'prus,  isl.;  Medit.  Sea,  S.  of  Asia  Minor:  3,584  □; 
p.  209,286;  * Nicosia;  administered  by  Brit.  Ky'prosf 
LGr.]. 

Cy"re-na'i-ca,  anc.  dist.  of  Africa,  opp.  Greece. 

Cy-re'ne,  sui-ri'ni.  1.  [Myth.]  Nymph,  mother  of  Aris- 
taeus,  by  Apollo,  who  carried  her  from  Mt.  Pelion  to  Libya. 
Z»  Gr.  city;  N.  Afr.,  bet.  Alexandria  & Carthage;  now  a 
desert.  Ky-re'net  [Gr.]. 

Cy-re'nt-us,  scii-ri’ni-us  [Bib.],  Puh'li-us  Sul-pi'ci- 
us  Qui-ri'iius  or  Qui-riii'i-us,  Rom.  Gov.  of  Syria 
when  Christ  was  born. 

Cyr'ic,  Saint,  patron  of  sailors;  the  St.  Elmo  of  the  Welsh. 

Cyr'il,  sir'il  LGr.  masc.,  lordly.  Dan.  D.  Cy-ril'lus,  si- 
ril'lus;  F.Cy"rille',  sPril';  G.  Cy'rill,  tsi'ril;Gr.  Ry'- 
ril-los:  It.  Ci-ril'lo,  chi-ril’lo;  L.  Cy-ril'lus;  Sp.  Ci- 
ri'lo,  tnl-ri'lo].  1.  Saint  [315-386J,  Gr.  Father;  bishop 
of  Jerusalem;  Lectures  to  Catechumens , etc.  Z.  Saint 
[376?-444],  aim.  of  Alexandria;  expelled  the  Jews;  instigated 
murder  of  Hypatia.  3.  Saint  Con'stan-tine  [ -882], 
Gr.  monk;  “Apostle  of  the  Slavs”  ; translated  part  of  Bible 
into  Slav. 

Cyr'ilsLu 'car  [1572-1638?],  Gr.  Prot.  prelate;  patriarch  of 
Alexandria  and  of  Constantinople. 

Cy'rus,  sui'rus  [Per.  7nasc.,  the  sun.  F.  Cyprus',  sUrii'; 
G.  Cy'rus,  tsi'rus;  It.  Ci'ro,  chi'ro;  Sp.  Ci'ro,  thl'ro]. 
1 . “ The  Great”  [ — 530J,  king  of  Per.;  founder  of  Persian 
empire.  2.  “The  Younger”  [ — 401],  2d  son  of  Darius 
Notus,  king  of  Per.;  def.  & slain  at  Cunaxa.  K y'rost  [Gr.]. 

Czac'ki,  cnats'kl,  Tliad-de'us,  Count  [ 1765-1813],  Pol. 
statesman;  writer;  estab.  many  primary  schools;  Laws  of 
Poland  ct  Lithuania. 

Czar  Ko'lo-kol.  See  illus.  under  bell,  in  vocab. 

Czurn-iec'ki,  chdrn-yets'ki,  Ste'plien  [1599-1665],  Polish 
gen.;  liberator;  fought  against  Charles  X.  of  Sweden;  def. 
the  Cossacks. 

Czur"to-rys'ki,  char  ” to -ris'kt,  A'dam  George, 
Prince  1 1770-1861],  Pol.  statesman;  Rus.  Min.  of  War;  took 
part  in  Pol.  revolution;  exiled. 

Czas'lau,  chds'luu.  1 . Dist.;  Bohemia,  Aust.;  p.  63,828.  Z» 
Its  p.  7,878;  Frederick  the  Great  def.  Aust.,  May,  1742. 

Cze'gled",  tse'gled",  town;  Pest  co.,  Hung.;  p.  27,540. 

Czens-t  o'chow,  chens-to'cov,  town;  Piotrkow  govt.,  Po- 
land: p.  45,130. 

Czer'niiGeorge,  cher'ni- [ 1775-1817],  Hospodar  of  Servia; 
captured  by  the  Turks  and  beheaded. 

Czer'no-witz,  cher'no-vits,  town;  * of  Bukowina  prov., 
Aust.;  p.  69,619. 

Czer'ny,  tser'nl.  1.  Ge'org  P.  [1766-1817],  Servian  liber- 
ator: def.  the  Turks,  1806.  Z.  Karl  [1791  1857],  Aust.  mus. 
composer;  pianist;  teacher  of  Dohler,  Liszt,  etc. 

Czol'gosz,  shoTgesh,  Er'on  [ 1875-1001],  assass.  of  Pres. 
McKinley;  electricuted  Oct.  20, 1901. 


J) 


theologian.  2.  U'ri-el  [1590-16J7],  Jewish  writer  and 
rationalist. 

I):i<l<‘.  ded.  1.  Co.;  S.  E.  Fla.;  4,424  O;  p.  4,955:  0 Miami.  • 2 . 
Co.;  N.  W.  Ga.;  188  □;  p.  4,518;  0 Trenton.  3.  Co.;  S.  W. 
Mo.;  493  □;  p.  18,125;  0 Greentield. 

Datle'ville.  ded'vll,  town;  Tallapoosa  co..  Ala.;  p.  1,136. 
Dred'a-lus,  ded'a-lus  [Gr.  Myth.],  legendary  sculptor  of 
Athens  and  Crete;  personification  of  development  of  Gr. 
sculpture.  See  Icarian,  in  vocab.  Dui'da-losi  [Gr.]. 
Daen'dels,  dan'dels,  Her'mann  Wil'lem  [1762-1818], 
Dutch  gen.;  served~in  Fr.  army;  Gov.  of  Dutch  E.  Indies. 
Da'et,  du'et,  town;  Camarines  prov.,  Luzon  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.; 
p.  10,650. 

Da  Gu'ma,  Vas'co.  See  Gama. 

Da"ga"mi',  dcUgaTni',  town;  Leyte  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  p.  25,000. 
Dag'gett,  dag'et,  Da'vid  L 1764-1851],  Am.  lawyer;  states- 
man; Chief  Justice  of  Conn. 

Dag'gett  Pass,  Cal.;  el ev.  6,824  ft. 

Da"ghes-tan',  da"ges-tun\  govt.;  Transcaucasia,  Rus.; 

11,402  □;  p.  586,636;  * Derbend. 

Dag'mar,  dag’mur  [Teut./em.,  Dane’s  joy]. 

Da'go-bert,  da'go-bert.  1.  one  of  several  Merovingian 
kings.  •Z.  dd"goBbar' . Ijiic  S.  A.  [1736-1704],  Fr.  gen. 
Da'gb-e,  du'gu-e,  isl.;  Baltic  Sea,  Rus.-  34  x 15  m.;  p.  10,000. 
Dag'o-uet  [Pen*name],  George  R.  Sims,  Eng.  writer  of 
the  day  in  The  Referee. 

Da"guerre',  dd"gar',  L«u"is'  J.  M.  [1789-1851],  Fr. 

artist;  Invented  the  diorama  and  daguerreotype. 
Da"gues"seau',  dd^e^so',  Hen"ri'  Fran"^ois' 
[1668-1751],  Fr.  lawyer;  statesman;  chancellor  of  France. 
Da"gii"i>an',  du"gfi''prm',  town;  Pangasinau  prov.,  Luzon 
Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  p.  16,000. 

Dali"ka-lee'yali.  Same  as  Dakalieii. 

Dalil,  dal.  1,  Jo'lian  K.  C.  [1788-1857],  Norw.  landscape* 
painter.  Z.  3li-ka'c*l  [165G-1743],  Sw.  painter;  rival  of 
Kneller.  3.  Vlad'i-mir  1-vau'o-vitcli  [ 1800 P-1872], 
Rus.  novelist;  Intoxication , etc. 

Dali-lak'  Is'lands,  du-lak',  in  Red  Sea,  off  Massowali;  420 
□ ; p.  2,000;  It.  possession. 

Dahl'greii,  dal'gren.  1.  (’harles  G.  [1809-1888],  Am. 
lawyer;  Confed.  gen.  Z.  Julin  A.  [1800-1870],  U.  S.  rear* 
admiral;  brother  of  preceding;  inv.  Dahlgren  shelhgun.  3. 
ddrgren.  Karl  Fred'rik  1 1701-1844],  Sw.  poet; humorist. 
4.  Ul'ric  [1842-1864],  U.  S.  officer;  son  of  John  A.;  killed 
before  Richmond,  Mar.  4. 

D alil'mauii;  ddl'mdn,  Fried'ricli  Chris'topli  [1785- 
1860],  Ger.  historian;  Hist,  of  Denmark  , etc. 

Da  lil-o"ne'ga  ",  dal-onm'ga",  town;  Lumpkin  co.,  Ga.;  p. 
1,255. 

Dalil-stjer'ua,  dul-sher'na,  Giiu'no  [1661-1709],  Sw. 
mathematician;  poet. 

Da-lio'mey",  dd-ha'ine",  French  colony;  Guinea,  W.  Afr.; 
50,000  □;  est.  p.  2,000,000;  * Porto  Nero,  * of  former  king- 
dom Abomey.  See  Amazon!,  2,  in  vocabulary. 
D’Ail"ly',  de"lyF,  Pierre  [1350-1420],  French  divine. 
Dai"mi-el',  daiTni-el',  town;  Ciudad  Real  prov.,  Sp.;  p. 
13,000. 

Daiu'tree,  den'tri.  SocDaventry. 

Da"ka-li'eli,  du"kg-li'ye,  government;  Lower  Egypt;  931 

□ ; p.  736,708;  * Mansoura.  Dali"ka-lee'yali7. 
Da-ko'ta.  1.  Former  territory,  U.  S.;  now  divided  into 

two  States.  See  North  Dakota;  South  Dakota.  Z • 
Co.;  S.  E.  Minn.;  604  □;  p.  21,733;  © Hastings.  3.  Co.;  N. 
E.  Neb.;  264  □;  p.  6,286;  © Dakota. 

Da-ko'la  or  James  Kiv'er,  N.  & S.  Dak.;  1.600  m.  to 
Missouri  River. 

Da"la"gue'te,  du"lu"ge'te,  town;  Cebh  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  p. 
21.323. 

Dal-beat'lie,  dal-be'tl,  vil.;  Kirkcudbright,  Scot.;  p.  3,861. 
Dal'berg,  dal'berg.  1 . Karl  T.  A.  M.  von  [1744-1817], 
Ger.  statesman;  prelate;  writer;  Contemplations  on  the 
Universe,  etc.  Z.  Em'me-rich  J o'sepli  Herz'og  von 
[ 1773-1833],  Ger.  and  Fr.  statesman;  min.  plen.  of  France  at 
the  congress  of  Vienna.  1815. 

Dale,  del.  1.  Da'vid  L1739— 1806],  Scot,  manufacturer; 
milLowner;  philanthropist.  Z.  Co.;  S.  E.  Ala.;  654  □;  p. 
21,189;  © Ozark.  3.  Bor.;  Cambria  co..  Pa.;  p.  1,503. 
I)aie"cliainps',  ddFshan',  J acques  [1513-1588],  Fr.  phys.; 

hot.;  organized  science  of  botany;  Gen.  Hist,  of  Plants. 
Dal'sEU’",  ddl'*elf",  riv.;  Sw.;  1.250  m.  to  Gulf  of  Bothnia. 
!>’ A"lem"bert',  dCi"lan"bar',  Jean  lc  Bond,  le  ron 
[1717-1783],  Fr.  mathematician;  philosopher;  joint  editor 
with  Diderot  of  the  Encyclopedic;  System  of  the  Universe. 
Dal  -ga  r'no,  dal-gar'no,  George  [1626-1687],  Scot,  teacher; 

inv.  first  deaf*and*dumb  manual  alph.;  Didasealocophus. 
Dal-hou'sie,  dal-hu'zi.  1.  Earl  of  [1770-1838],  George 
Ramsay,  Scot,  gen.:  Gov.*Gen.  of  Canada;  commander=in* 
chief  in  India.  Z . i>IarquiH«f  [1812-1860],  James  Andrew 
Ramsay,  Brit,  statesman;  son  of  preceding;  Gov.-Gen.  of 
India;  annexed  the  Punjab,  Pegu,  & Oudh.  3.  Town;  New 
Brunswick  prov.,  Can.;  p.  2,532. 

Da'li-a^,  da'li-as,  town;  Almeria  prov.,  Sp.;  p.  10,000. 
Da"Ii"bard',  da"li”bdr',  Tlio"mas/  Fran"^«is'[1703?- 
1770],  Fr.  botanist;  first  used  lightning*rod  in  France. 
Da'lin,  da'lin,  O'lof  or  O'laus  von  [1708-1763],  Sw. 

poet;  historian;  Hist,  of  Sweden. 

Dal-keilli',  dal-kith’,  town;  Edinburgh  co.,  Scot.;  p. 

6,952;  seat  of  duke  of  Buccleuch. 

Dal'key,  dol'ke,  vil.;  Dublin  co.,  Ir.;  p.  2,584. 

Dai'lam,  dal'um,  co.;  N.  W.  Tex.;  1,463  □;  p.  146;  © Texline. 
Dal'law,  dal'as.  1.  Al"ex-an'der  James  [1759-1817], 
Am.  lawyer;  statesman;  Sec.  of  Treas.,1814;  Ca  uses  and  Char- 
acter of  the  L<ite  War.  1815.  Z.  George  IVIi  I'll  in  [ 1792- 
1864],  Am.  lawyer;  statesman;  Vice*Pres.  of  U.  S.,  1845.  3. 
Kob'ert  Cliarlew  [1754-1824],  Brit,  author;  friend  of 
Lord  Byron;  Hist,  of  the  Maroons,  etc.  4.  Co.;  S.  W.  cen. 
Ala.;  982  ; p.  54,657;  • Selma.  .>.  Co.;  S.  cen.  Ark.;  657 

□ ; p.  11,518;  0 Princeton.  Co.;  S.  W.  cen.  Iowa;  576  □; 

p.  23,058;  © Adel.  7.  Co.;  S.  W.  cen.  Mo.;  530  □;  p.  13,903; 
© Buffalo.  8.  Co.;  N.  E.  cen.  Texas;  900  □;  p. 82,726.  9.  Its 
©;  i).  42,638.  1 O.  City;  Polk  co.,  Ore.;  p.  1,271. 

Dal'IaN-town,  bor.;  York  co..  Pa.;  p.  1,181. 

Du  Mom,  The,  aalz.  1 . Rapids  of  Columbia  Riv.;  nearThe 
Dalles  city,  Oregon.  *.£.  City;  © Wasco  co..  Ore.;  p.3,542. 

Da  1 1 On'ga-ro,  ddl  on'gu-ro,  Fran-ces'co  11808-1873], 
It.  priest;  poet;  journalist;  expelled  for  liberalism. 
Dal-ma'ti-a,  dal-m6'shi-a,  prov.;  on  the  Adriatic,  Aust.; 

4,940  □;  p.  593,783;  * Zara.  See  Dalmatian,  in  vocab. 

D al-inel'ling-ton,  burgh;  Avrco.,  Scot.;  p.  1,514. 

Da l"ri-a'da . See  Dalriad,  in  vocab. 

Dal"ry',  daFral',  vil.;  Ayr  co.,  Scot.;  p.  5,214. 
Dal'rvm-ple,  dal'rlm-pl.  1.  A l"ex-nn'der  r 1737-1808], 
Scot.bydrographcr;  Discoveries  in  the  Southern  Ocean,  v tc. 
Z • Sir  Da'vid  1 1726-1702 1,  Lord  Halles;  Scot,  lawyer; anti- 
quary; Remains  of  Christian  Antiquity,  etc.  3.  Sir  Hew 
Wlnte'ford  I 1750-1830],  Brit,  gen.;  originated  the  Conven- 
tion of  Cintra,  1808  4.  J nines  ! 1619-16951,  Viscount  Stair; 

Scot,  jurist;  statesman;  pres,  of  Court  of  Sessions;  Institu- 
tions of  the  Law  of  Scot.  5.  J oil  n 1 1644  1707],  Earl  of  Stair; 
Scot,  lawyer;  statesman;  reputed  instigator  of  Glencoe 
massacre.  6,  John  1673-17471,  Earl  of  Stair;  Scot,  gen.; 
commanded  Scots  Greys  in  War  of  Sp.  Succession.  7. 
Sir  John  1 1726-1810J,’ Scot,  lawyer;  writer;  History  of 
Feudal  Property. 

DiiI'nIoii,  dSl'stun,  N.  suburb  of  London,  Eng.;  p.  13,110. 
Ditl'lon,  dortun.  1.  John.  See  Daltonian.  In  vocab. 
Z.  John  C’.  11825-1889],  Am.  physiol.;  Human  Physiology. 


Da"an;  Ban"ta/yan,  da"un'  ban"tu'yun,  town;  Ccbfi  Isl., 

Phil.  Isis.;  p.  8,530. 

Duc'cu.  1.  Dlv.;  Bengal  prov.,  Brit.  India;  15,043  □;  p. 

9.844,127.  Z . Dist  ; D.  dlv.;  2,707  ; p.  2,660,631.  3.  Its 

also  * of  cli v . ; a end.  city:  p.  90,670.  Dhn'haf. 

Da"cier',  dO^syf*1.  I.  An"dre'  11651-1722],  Fr.  scholar. 

Z . Anne  ( nee  Lefovre)  11654-1720],  P'r.  scholar:  married 
preceding;  wrote  essays  in  defense  of  Homer  and  agst.  the 
criticisms  of  Hardouln  & La  Mothc;  trails,  the  Iliad  and 
Odyssey. 

Da'rhm,  dO'clOn,  town;  Benguet  prov.,  Luzon  Is].,  Phil. 

Isis.;  p.  067. 

Du  ('om'iii,  dd  ces'ta.  1,  I'nimli  f 1798-1860],  Dutch  poet; 
sofci,  arm,  <isk;  at,  fare,  accord;  element,  er  = over,  eight,  e = usage;  tin,  machine,  g = renew;  obey,  no;  not,  nor,  atom;  full,  rule;  but,  burn;  aisle; 


3.  City;  © Whitfield  co.,  Ga.;  p.  4,315.  4.  Town;  Berk- 

shire co.,  Mass.;  p.  3,014.  5.  Mount,  Utah;  10,480  ft. 

Dal'tonsinsFur'ness,  iron=mfg.  town;  Lane.,  Eng.;  p. 
13,020;  ruins  of  Furness  Abbey. 

Da'ly.  1.  Au-gus'tin  [1838-1899],  Am.  dramatist;  theat- 
rical manager.  Z.  Mount,  Elk  range,  cen.  Col.;  13,193  ft. 

Da"iiian-hour',  dunmun-hur',  town;  * of  Behera  prov.. 
Lower  Egypt;  p.  27,236. 

Da-mao',  da-mauiV.  1 , Pg.  colony;  Bombay,  India;  148  □; 
p.  56,084.  *2._Its  *;  a spt.  town;  p.  6,000.  Da-mau'f. 

Da"mar',  daTnar',  fort,  town;  Yemen,  Arabia;  p.  20,000. 

Da-ma'rudand,  da-ma'ra*land,  northern  part  of  Ger- 
man Southwest  Africa. 

Dam"a-ris-cot/ta  Kiv'er,  navigable  arm  of  sea;  Lin- 
coln co.,  Me.;  1.  22  m.;  invasion  checked,  1607. 

Dain"a-sce'nus,  dam'a-si'nus.  1.  Jo-han'nes  [700?- 
after  755),  Gr.  theologian;  Fountain  of  Knowledge.  John 
of  Da-mas'ciisf.  Z . Nic"o-la'us  [-74-  ],  Gr.  his- 
torian; philosopher;  Universal  Hist.  Da-ma-ske-nds'f 
LGr.];  Nicli'o-las  of  Da-inas'cust. 

Da-mas'ei-us,  da-mas'si-us  [480?-after  5321,  Syrian  Neo- 
platonic philosopher;  Doubts  and  Solutions  of  the  First 
Principles.  Da-ma'ski-osi  [Gr.]. 

Da-mas'ciis,  da-mas'eus.  1.  Dist.;  Syria;  bet.  Lebanon 
and  the  Euphrates;  p.  250,000;  remains  of  anc.  cities.  Z. 
Anc.  city;  Syria,  Asiatic  Turk.;  p.  140,500;  possessed  suc- 
cessively by  Hebrews,  Assyrians,  Persians,  Macedonians, 
Romans,  Saracens,  and  Turks.  Da-ina-skos'i  [Gr.]. 

Dam'a-siis,  dam'a-sus  [ -384],  Pope;  encouraged  prepara- 
tion of  the  Vulgate. 

D ante  C’e'Ii-a  (Spenser  Faerie  Queene],  mother  of  Faith, 
Hope,  and  Charity;  lived  in  a hospice  named  Holiness. 

Dame  Diu'den.  1.  A country  housewife  who  kept  S 
man  servants  & 5 maid  servants;  subject  of  a welLknown 
Eng.  glee.  Z.  [Dickens  Bleak  House.]  Nickname  given 
to  Esther  Summerson. 

Dame  Nel'ly  Chris'ty  [Scott  Fortunes  of  Nigel],  John 
Christy’s  wife;  carried  off  by  Dalgarno. 

D a me  Part'let,  the  hen  in  “ Reynard  the  Fox  ” and  Chau- 
cer’s “ Nonne  Prestes  Tale.” 

Da'mer,  Anne  Sey'mour  {nee  Conway)  [1748-1828],  Eng. 
sculptress;  made  statue  of  George  III.,  etc. 

Dame  Ur'su-la,  tir'siu-la  [Scott  Fortunes  of  Nigel], 
female  character;  said  to  be  intended  for  Mrs’.  Turner, 
accomplice  in  the  poisoning  of  Sir  Thomas  Overbury. 

Da'mi-an  [Gr.  ?nasc.,  taming.  F.  Da"mi"en',  da"mU- 
dn';  It.  Da"mi-a'no,  du"mi-u'nf>;  L.  Da"mi-a'nus; 
Pg.  Da'mi-ao,  da'mi-aun;  Rus.  Dem'jan]. 

Dam-ia'nics,  dum-yu'nich,  Ja'nos  11804-1849],  Hung, 
gen.;  hanged  by  Aust,  Dam-ja'nics:t. 

Da"iiii"c»n'  de  Veu"ster',  da"mi"dn'  de  vu"stiir’,  Jo"- 
seph'  [ 1841-1889],  Belg.  R.  C.  priest  to  the  lepers  in  Molokai. 

Da"mi"ens',  du'mrun',  Ko"bert'  Fran"qois'  [1715- 
1757],  Fr.  fanatic;  stabbed  Louis  XV.;  executed  by  being 
broken  alive. 

Dain"i-et'la,  dam"i-et'a.  1 , Governorat  in  Lower  Egypt; 
□;  p.  43,751.  Z.  Its  *;  p.  31,288. 

Da-mi'ni,  da-mi'ni,  Pi-e'tro  11592-1631],  It,  painter  of 
Venetian  school;  Crucifixion.  Da-mi'nof. 

Da-ml'ri,  dd-mi'ri  [1350?-1405],  Ar.  canonist;  naturalist; 
Lives  of  Living  Creatures. 

Da"mis',  du"ml'  IMoli^re  Tartuffe],  impetuous  and  head- 
strong son  of  Orgon. 

Da'mo,  de'mo,  dau.  of  Pythagoras,  whose  MSS.  she  pre- 
served in  spite  of  poverty;  tl.  —520? 

Dam'o-cles,  dam'o-cllz  [fl.  — 390?].  See  Damoclean,  in 
vocabulary.  Da-mo-klOs'f  [Gr.l. 

D a-uio'dnr,  da-mo’dar,  riv.;  Loliardaga  dist.,  Bengal, 
Ind.;  1.  350  m.  to  the  Hugh. 

» uiii'oIi,  dam'5,  town;  Jabalpur  div.,  Cent.  Provs.,  India.; 
2,709  o;  p.  285,138.  Dum'oht. 

Da'mon  and  Pyfli'i-as,  two  Syracusans.  I)..  condemned 
to  die  by  Dionysius,  obtained  leave  to  visit  his  home,  & left 
his  friend  Pythias  as  hostage,  but  returning  was  pardoned. 
The  name  Pythias  is  an  error;  it  should  be  Phintlas. 

Da-mox'e-niis,  da-mex'e-nus,  Gr.  pugilist  of  Syracuse. 

Dam'pier,  dam'pir.  1.  \Vill'iam  [1652-1715],  Eng.  navi- 
gator; sailed  round  the  world;  explored  South  Seas;  Voyages. 
Z • Vole,  isl.;  N.  E.  of  New  Guinea.  3.  Ar"cki-pel'a- 
g«,  N.  W.  Austral.  4.  Strait,  E.  of  New  Guinea.  5. 
Strait.  N.  W.  of  New  Guinea;  best  passage  between  In- 
dian and  Pacific  oceans. 

Damp'ier’s  Land,  peninsula;  W.  Austral. 

Dam'roscli,  ddm'rosh,  la  'o-pold  [1832-1885],  Ger.  mu- 
sician; removed  to  New  York,  1871. 

Dam-u'da,  dam-u'da,  riv.:  Bengal,  India;  1.  350  m. 

Dan  [see  Daniel;  Bib.],  l.  Fifth  son  of  Jacob  & first  of 
Bilhah.  Z»  The  tribe  descended  from  him.  3.  A land- 
mark city  at  N.  extremity  of  Holy  Land;  a center  of  idola- 
trous worship.  La'iski. 

Da'lin,  d6'na.  1.  C’hnrles  An'drr-son  [1819-1897],  Am. 
journalist;  author;  editor  of  The  Sun.  N.  Y.  Z,  Fra  n'cis 
[1743-1811],  Am.  lawyer;  statesman:  delegate  to  Continental 
Cong.;  Chief  Justice  of  Mass.  3.  Kich'ard  Ilt»n'ry 
[1787-1879],  Am.  poet;  prose  writer;  son  of  preceding;  Dying 
Raven.  4.  Kich'ard  Hen'ry,  Jr.  ] 1815-1882],  Am. 
lawyer;  writer;  one  of  the  founders  of  the  Free*Soil  party; 
Two  Years  before  the  Mast. 

Dn'im-e,  See  vocabulary. 

Dan'a-i,  dan'a-ai,  anc.  name  for  the  Gr.,  from  Danaus, 
king  of  Argos. 

Da-nn'i-drs.  [Gr.  Myth.]  See  Danaidean.  in  vocal). 

Da-iia'kil,  da-nu'kil.  See  Afar. 

Da'na  Mmin'tain,  Sierra  Nevada,  Cal.;  12,992  ft, 

Dan'hiir-y,  city;  one  of  2 © of  Fairfield  co.,  Conn.;  p.  16,- 
537;  burned  by  Brit.,  April,  1777. 

Dan'liy.  1.  Earl  of,  Thomas  Osborne.  See  Leeds.  Z - 
Fran'ciH  [ 1703-1861 1,  Ir.  landscape-painter;  Embarkation 
of  Cleopatra,  etc.  3.  Town;  Tompkins  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  1,449. 

Dan"ca'lau,  dun'ca'ldn,  town;  Negros  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  p. 
1,445. 

Dance.  1.  George  [1700-1768],  Eng.  architect;  built  the 
Mansion  House, London.  Z . George,  Jr.  [1741-1825].  Eng. 
architect;  built  Newgate  and  front  of  Guildhall,  London. 

Dnn"cliet',  ddn'sh6',  Aii"toine'  [1671-1748],  Fr.  drama- 
tist; Cyrus. 

Da n "court',  dfm'cQr',  Flo"renl'  (’nr"ton'  [1661-1725], 
Fr.  dramatist. 

Dan'da,  dfm'dG,  riv.;  Angola  state,  S.  W.  Afr.;  1.  200  m.  to 
Atlantic  Ocean. 

Dande"lot',  dfind'lfi',  Frnn"qoiM'  d<*  C’o"Ii"gny' 

[1521-1569],  Fr.  Huguenot  gen.;  captured  at  siege  of  Parma. 

Dan'dliu  Punt,  dfln’dfi  punt  [1821?-  ],  Nana  Sahib;  leader 
of  mutiny;  Instigated  massacre  at  Gawnpur,  1857. 

Dnn'die  Diii'mont  rScoTT  Guy  Mantiering],  a Jovial,  ec- 
centric, holiest  store-fanner. 

Dan"din',  dun'dah'.  1.  Hero  of  Mollcre’s  comedy  Dan- 
din.  Z . One  of  several  characters,  as  in  Rabelais,  Karine, 
and  La  Fontaine. 

Du  11'do-lo,  dfin’do-lo,  En-rl'co  1 1108-12(»5|.  Doge  of  Ven- 
ice; furnished  fleet  for  4th  crusade;  declined  the  throne 
of  the  Latins;  made  despot  of  Rumania. 

Dime,  den.  | . Nn'tliiiii  [1752-1835],  Am.  lawyer;  member 
of  Continental  Congress;  Digest  of  Atn.  Lair.  Z • Co.;  S. 
cen.  Wls.;  1,188  □;  n.  69.435;  © Madison. 

Dn"iie-iiio'ru,  dfilng-mf»'ra.  1.  Vil.;  Upsala  prov.,  Sw.; 
iron  mines  Z.  dan^mG  pa  Town;  ( llnton  «•"  . N ^ . 
p.  3,721;  iron-mills;  State  prison.  Dan"n«k-ino/rni. 


2239 


PROPER  NAMES 


Dangle 

Dayton 


Dan'gle  [Sheridan  Critic!,  a dilettante  critic,  who  bores 
the  manager  with  flattery  and  advice. 

Dangs,  The,  hilly  tract;  Bombay  pres.,  India;  1,000  □;  p. 
18,634. 

Da"ni"can',  dd'nl'cdn'.  See  Piiilidor. 

Dan'iel,  dan'iel  or  dan'yel  [Heb.  nicisc .,  God,  the  judge. 
Danf.  Dan  (dim.).  Dan.  D.  G.  Da'ni-el,  dd'nl-el;  F. 
Da"nf"el',  da'ni'el’;  It.  Da"ni-el'le,  dd'm-el'le;  L. 
Dan'i-el;  Sp.  Da"nt-cl',  dd'nl-el'].  1.  [Bib.]  (1)  Da- 
vid’s second  son;  fl.— 1050?  (2)  [-606-534?]  A Hebrew  at 
Babylon;  a greater  prophet.  See  vocabulary.  2.  Ga"- 
bri"el/  [1649-1728],  Fr.  Jesuit;,  historian;  Journey  into  the 
World  of  Descartes,  etc.  3.  Sain'n-el  [1562-1619],  Eng. 
poet  laureate;  associate  of  Marlowe  and  Shakespeare;  Cleo- 
patra. 

Dan'iel  De-ron'da,  the  hero  of  George  Eliot’s  novel 
Daniel  Deronda. 

Dan'iel  I,  dan'yel.  1.  John  Fred'er-ick  [1790-1845], 
Eng.  chemist;  physicist;  inv.  the  pyrometer  and  Daniell 
battery;  Ditroduction  to  Chemical  Philosoj)hy.  2.  Will'- 
iain  [1769-1837],  Eng.  landscape-painter;  engraver;  Battle 
of  Trafalgar , etc. 

Dan'iel-son,  bor.;  Windham  co..  Conn.;  p.  2,823. 

Dan'iel  Stern  [Pen-name],  Marie  de  Flavigny  [1800P-1876], 
Comtesse  d’Agoult,  Fr.  writer. 

Dnnk'el-mann,  dunk'el-mdn,  Er'hard  C.  B.,  Baron 
von  [1643-1722],  Prus.  statesman;  founded  Berlin  Acad,  of 
Sciences  and  Univ.  of  Halle. 

Dan'neck-er,  dan'nek-er,  Jo'hann  Uein'ricli  von 

[1758-1841],  Ger.  sculptor;  made  colossal  statue  of  Christ. 

Dan'ne-wcrk,  ddn'ne-verk,  The,  anc.  entrenchment 
across  Schleswig,  Prussia. 

Dan  Riv'er,  N.  C.  & Va.;  1.  200  m.  to  Roanoke  River. 

D’Ansse,  dans.  See  Villoison. 

Dans'ville,  danz  vil,  vil.;  Livingston  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  3,633; 
sanitarium. 

Dan'te,  dan'te  or  (Eng.)  dan'te,  A "li-glii-e'ri  [1265- 
1321],  It.  poet;  soldier;  exile;  Divina  Commedia , etc.  l)u- 
ran'f  e7. 

Dan'ton,  dan'tun  or  dan'ten',  Georges  Jacques  [1759- 
1794],  Fr.  revolutionary  leader;  member  of  the  Convention; 
tried  by  Revolutionary  Tribunal;  guillotined. 

Dani'zic.  See  Danzig. 

Dan'ube,  dan'yub  (G.  Do'nau,  do'nau).  1.  [Anc.  Is'- 
ter]  Riv.;  Europe;  1.  2,000  m.  from  Baden,  Ger.,  through 
Ger.,  Aust.,  Hung.,  Rum.,  to  Black  Sea.  2.  Circle;  Wiirttem- 
berg,  Ger.;  2,419  □ : p.  496,460;  O Ulm. 

Dan'vers,  town;  Essex  co..  Mass.;  p.  8,542;  home  of  the 
poet  Whittier  for  some  years. 

Dan'ville.  1.  City;  © of  Vermilion  co..  111.;  p.16,354.  2. 
City;  Pittsylvania  co.,  Va.;  p.  16,520.  3.  Bor.;  © of  Mon- 
tour co.,  Pa.;  p.  8,042.  4.  Town;  © of  Boyle  co.,  Ivy.;  p. 

4,285.  5.  Town;  Caledonia  co.,  Vt.;  p.  1,628.  6.  Town;  © 
of  Hendricks  co.,  Ind.;  p.  1,802. 

D’An"vflIe'.  Same  as  Axville. 

Dan'zig,  dan'tsin.  1.  See  Lefebvre.  2.  Gulf  of, 
Baltic  Sea,  X.  of  E.  & W.  Prussia  provs.,  Prus.  3.  Govt.; 

W.  Prussia  prov..  Prus.;  3,069  □;  n.  589,176.  4.  Its  *;  anc. 
cml.city;  p.  140,539;  siege,  1812.  Dant'zict;  Dant'zigt. 

Da'o,  town;  Antique  prov.,  Panay  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  p.  7,948. 

Da'pa",  dd'pa",  town;  Surigao  dist.,  Mindanao  Isl.,  Phil. 
Isis.;  p.  1,900. 

Dap's  Dap",  ddp'-dup",  town; Samar  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  p.  2,634. 

Da'plii-us,  de'fi-us  [Vergil  Pastorals],  pseud,  for  Julius 
Caesar. 

Daph'ne,  daf'ng  [Gr.  fern.,  laurel,  bay-tree].  1.  See  vo- 
cabulary. 2.  A park  5 m.  S.  of  Antioch,  where  a temple  of 
Apollo  was  built  about  —170. 

Daph"ne-pho'ri-a,  daf’ne-fo'ri-a,  festival  in  honor  of 
Apollo,  celebrated  at  Thebes,  in  anc.  Gr.,  every  ninth  year. 

Daph'uis,  daf'nis  [ Gr . Myth. A,  Sicilian  shepherd;  son  of 
Hermes  & a nymph;  the  reputed  inventor  of  bucolic  poetry. 

Da"pi-tan',  dd'pi-tun'.  1.  Prow;  Mindanao  Isl.,  Phil. 
Isis.;  p.  12,653.  2.  Its  *:  p.5,955. 

Da  Pon'te,  du  pon'te,  JLo-ren'zo  [1749-1838],  It.  poet; 
opera-writer;  banished  from  Venice;  professor  of  Italian 
at  Columbia  Coll.,  X.  Y.;  libretto  of  Don  Giovanni , etc. 

Dap'ple  [Cervantes  Don  Quixote ],  Sancho’s  ass. 

Dap'NHiig,  dup'sung,  mt.;  Karakoram  Mts.,  Kashmir,  India; 
26,378  ft. 

Da'rab,  dd'rdb,  town;  Fars  prov.,  Persia;  p.  20,000.  Da"- 
rab-jird't. 

Dar"blian-ga',  ddr'bdn-gd'.  1.  Dist  ; Patna  div.,  Bohar 
prov.,  Bengal,  India;  3,665  □;  p.  2,914,577.  2.  Its  *;  p.  65,- 
990. 

D’ Ar'blay,  ddr'ble  or  dar'bHs',  Frnn'ces  ( nee  Burney) 

1 1 752-1840 J,  Eng.  novelist;  dau.  of  Charles  Burney;  Evelina , 
etc. 

Dar"boy',  ddr’bwd',  (ieorges  [1813-1871],  Fr.  prelate; 
writer;  abp.  of  Paris,  1863-1871;  shot  by  communists;  Life 
of  St.  Thomas  d Becket. 

Dar'by  [Celt.  masc.,  freeman.  Der'mott].  1.  John 
Nel'Hon  1800-1882],  Eng.  lawyer;  preacher;  founded  Ply- 
mouth Brethren.  ‘J.  Bor.;  Delaware  co.,  Pa.;  p.  3,429. 

Dar'by  and  Joan,  jon,  John  Darby  [ -1730]  and  his  wife 
Joan;  subjects  of  Henry  Woodfall’s  (?)  ballad,  The  Happy 
Old  Comtle. 

I)’ Arc  Jo-un'.  a Same  as  Joan  of  Arc. 

Dar"cet',  ddr'se',  Jean  11725-1801],  Fr.  physician;  chem- 
ist; disc,  composition  of  porcelain  and  the  combustibility 
of  the  diamond. 

D\\r"Qon',  dur'son',  Jean  (’laude  E"l(*"nore'  le 
>1  i "c baud'  [1733-1800],  P'r.  mil.  engineer;  invented  float- 
ing batteries. 

D*  A r'ey  Erse  rnasc.,  dark  |,  Pat 'rick.  Count  1 1725-1779], 
Ir.  mathematician;  military  engineer  in  Fr.  army;  Essay  on 
Artillery , etc. 

Dar"da-nelle',  dur'da-nel',  town;  Yell  co..  Ark.;  p.  1,602. 

Du  r"dn-nel  les',  dar'da-nelz'  [<  Dardanus,  myth,  found- 
er of  Troy |,  strait;  1.  40  m.,  conn.  Sea  of  Marmora  with 
vKgoan  Sea;  originally,  4 castles  or  forts  guarding  the  strait. 
If  el'lea-pont  t;  Hel-IS'spon-toNt  I (ir.  ]. 

Dar'da-nun  Gr.  myth.  |,  son  of  Zeus&  Electra.  See  Dar- 
danian,  in  vocabulary.  Da  r'dii-noMt  [Gr.  |. 

Dure,  dar,  co.;  X.  E.  Nf.  C.;  405  ; p.  4,757;  © Manteo. 

Da'reH,  de'rlz.  1,  A Trojan  priest  of  Vulcan;  mentioned 
in  the  Iliad;  reputed  author  of  an  Iliad  said  to  be  older 
than  Homer’s.  ‘J.  f Vergil  fEneid , bk.  v.  ] An  athlete  who 
is  overcome  by  Kntellus  at  the  funeral  games  of  Anchises. 

Du  r'ficld,  ddr'flld,  vil.;  W.  Riding,  York  co.,  Eng.;  p.  4,194. 

Dur'fur,  ddr'ffir,  country;  E.  Sudan,  Afr.;  200,000  r ; p. 
1,500,000;  * FJ-Fasher. 

Dnr'gan,  Will'iavn  11799-1867],  Ir.  engineer;  contractor; 
built  Ir.  railways,  etc. 

I>a"ri-en',  dfi'rl-en'.  1 . Gulf  of  D,,  Caribbean  Sea,  E.  of 
Isthmus  of  Darien,  Colombia.  ‘J.  I Ii'iiiiih  of  D.  See 
Pan  ama.  3.  dC'ri-en.  Town;  Fairfield  co..  conn.;  p.  8,116. 
4.  Pity;  McIntosh  CO.,  Ga.;  p.  1,739.  3.  Vil.;  Genesee  co., 

X.  Y.;  p.  1,887. 

Dn'ri-en  Scheme  f Scot.  IfistX  an  unsuccessful  plan  to 
establish  New  Caledonia  on  Spanish  territory. 

Du-ri'iiH,  da-roi'us.  1.  D.  I.  or  l>.  1 1 y h-i u m'iicm 

I -550?-486? ],  king  of  Per.,— 522-486;  invaded  Scythia:  def  at 

Marathon  2.  D.  III.,  (od"o-niii  ii'iim  I 380?-380], 
last  king  of  Per.;  def.  by  Alexander  the  Great;  murdered. 
Du-ref'oMf  ( Gr.  |. 

Dn-ri'u*  the  >Ie'di-nn  \ Bib.  I,  probably  A styages,  succes- 
sor of  Belshazzar;  last  king  of  Media;  conquered  by  Cyrus. 


Dnr-jl'ling,  ddr-jl'ling.  1.  Dist.;  Bengal,  India;  1,234  P; 
p.  249,232.  2.  Town;  summer  resort;  Rajeshahye  div.,  Ben- 
gal, Brit.  India;  p.  13,037. 

Dark  and  Blood'y  Ground.  Kentucky:  said  to  be  trans- 
lation of  “ Kentucky,”  the  battle-ground  between  Indians 
of  the  North  and  South. 

Dark  Con'ti-nent,  Africa. 

Darke,  dark,  co.;  Ohio;  6(4  □;  p.  42.532;  © Greenville. 

Dar"kli  an',  ddr"kdn',  mt.  range;  Mongolia. 

Dar'las-ton,  ddr'lus-tun,  iron-mfg.  town;  Stafford  co., 
Eng.;  p.  15,391;  coal-mines. 

Dar'Iey.  1.  Fe'lix  O.  C.  [1822-1888],  Am.  artist;  illus- 
trated works  of  Washington  Irving,  etc.;  Sketches  Abroad 
with  Pen  and  Pencil.  2.  North  I).,  town;  Derby  co., 
Eng.;  p.  2,179. 

Dar'Iing.  1.  Grace  [1815-1842],  Eng.  heroine;  dau.  of 
William  Darling,  keeper  of  lighthouse  on  Longstone  Rock, 
Northumberland;  saved  nine  shipwrecked  persons.  2. 
Riv.;  N.  S.  Wales,  Austral.;  1. 1,200  m.  to  Murray  River. 

Dar'Iing  Range,  S.  W.  part  of  W.  Austral.;  l.*300m. 

Dur'liiig-ton.  1.  Will'iani  [1782-1863],  Am.  botanist; 
physician;  Flora  Cestrica.  2.  Co.;  N.  E.  S.  C.;  649  □;  p. 
32,388;  © Darlington;  p.  3,028.  3.  Iron-mfg.  town;  Dur- 

ham co.,  Eng.;  p.  44,496;  starting-point  of  first  railway; 
Stephenson’s  “Locomotive  No.  1”  forms  a town  monu- 
ment. 4.  Town;  © Darlington  co.,  S.  C.;  p.  3,028.  5.  City; 
© of  Lafayette  co.,  Wis.;  p.  1,808. 

Darme'stet-er,  durm'stet-er,  James  [1S49-1894],  Fr. 
Orientalist;  author;  Ormazd  et  Ahriman. 

Da  rin'sta  dt , ddrm'stut,  town;  * of  Hesse  & of  Starken- 
burg  prov.,  Ger.:  p.  63,245. 

Da r"n£"tal',  ddr’ne"taT,  town;  Seine-Inf erieure  dept., 
Fr.;  p.  6,743. 

Darn'ley,  Lord  [1546-1567],  Henry  Stuart,  Scot,  noble; 
married  Mary  Queen  of  Scots;  murdered  by  Bothwell. 

I)ar"rang',  dOr”rdng',  dist.;  Assam,  Brit.  India;  3,418  □;  p. 
337,724;  * Tezpu;  p.  3,889. 

D’Ar"ta"giian',  dur"ta"nyuii'  or  dur-ten'yan  [Dumas 
Three  Musketeers , etc.],  a brave,  boastful  Gascon,  compan- 
ion in  arms  & adventures  of  the  three  musketeers. 

Dart'tord,  mfg.  town;  Kent  co.,  Eng.;  p.  18,643. 

Dart'inoor,  heath;  Devon  co.,  Eng.;  prison;  founded,  1806. 

Dart'iiioiitli,  ddrt'muth.  1,  Lord  [1647-1691],  George 
Legge,  Eng.  adm.;  comm,  fleet  sent  to  intercept  William  of 
Orange.  2.  Riv.;  Madagascar;  1.  150  m.  to  St.  Augustine 
Bay.  3.  Spt.;  Devon  co.,  Eng.;  p.  6,579;  sieges,  1643,  1645. 
4.  Town;  Halifax  co..  Nova  Scotia;  p.  6,249.  5.  Town; 
Bristol  co..  Mass.;  p.  3,669. 

Dar'tou,  dartun,  town;  W.  R.,  York  co.,  Eng.,  p.  7,670. 

Da"ru',  daT*ii',  Pierre  A.  X.  B . , Count  [1767-1829], 
Fr.  statesman;  writer;  Sec.  of  State;  Minister  of  War;  Hist, 
of  Venice,  etc. 

Dar'vel,  burgh;  Ayr  co.,  Scot.;  p.  2,001. 

I)’Ar"vieux',  ddr'vyu',  Lau"rent',  Chevalier  [1635— 
1702],  Fr.  traveler;  Oriental  scholar;  Treatise  on  Manners 
a nd  Customs  of  the  Arabs. 

Dar'war,  Same  as  Diiarwar. 

Dar'wen  or  0'ver:Dar"weu,  cotton-mfg.  town;  Lane., 
Eng.;  p.  38,211. 

Dar'win.  1.  C’harles  Itoh'ert  [1809-1882],  Eng.  natu- 
ralist; with  "Beagle”  exploring  party;  Origin  of  Sjjecies, 
etc.  See  Darwinism,  in  vocab.  *>.  E-ras'inus  [ 1737— 
1802],  grandfather  of  preceding;  Eng.  physician;  poet;  Loves 
of  the  Plants , etc. 

Da"sa-ra'tlia,  a powerful  sovereign  of  anc.  India;  father 
of  the  Rama  who  married  Sita  and  conquered  Ceylon;  fl. 
— 15th  c.. 

Dasli'kof,  ddsh'kef,  E"ka-te-ri'nu  R o"iua-nov'iia 

[ 1744-1810],  Rus.  princess;  leader  in  dethronement  of  Peter 
III.;  founder  of  Rus.  Academy.  Dascli'kuvt. 

Da/'sol',  dd"sor,  town;  Zambales  prov.,  Luzon  Isl.,  Phil. 
Isis.;  p.  2,404. 

Dass»  das,  Pe'ter  [1647-1708],  father  of  Norwegian  poetry; 
son  of  Peter  Dundas,  a Scotchman;  became  a Lutheran 
priest;  Nordlands  Trompet,  etc. 

Da'ti.  dd'ti,  Car'Io  Ro-b«*r't«  [1619-1676],  It.  scholar; 
pupil  of  Galileo;  Lives  of  Ancient  Painters. 

Da-f  i'a,  da-ti'u.  1.  Native  state;  Bundelkhand,  Ind.;  p. 
182,598.  2.  Its  *;  p.  28,346.  Da-li'val. 

Dat'i-li  Range.  Western  Peak;  N.  M.;  9,440ft. 

Da'tis,  de'tis,  a Mede;  commanded  Per.  army;  def.  at  Mar- 
athon; fl.  —490.  Da'fist  [Gr.]. 

Dau"ben"tun',  do'bdirtoiV,  I ^on "1  w'  J<»an  IYIa"rie' 

[ 1716-1800],  Fr.  naturalist;  writer;  Instruction  for  Shep- 
herds; assisted  Buffon  in  his  Natural  Hist. 

Daube'ny.  dob'ni  [Pseud.],  Benjamin  Disraeli;  in  An- 
thony Trollope’s  novels. 

I)’ Au"bi"gn<P,  do'bi"nye'.  See  Aubigne. 

Dau"bi"gny',  do'blTiyi'.  1.  ( ha rles  Frau"c«iM' 
[1817-1878],  Fr.  landscape-painter  of  Barbizon  school;  Vin- 
tage in  Burgundy.  2.  Raid  [1846-1886],  Fr.  landscape- 
painter;  son  of  preceding;  Rising  Moon  & Setting  Sun,  etc. 

D’ Au"bii8"soii',  do"bii's§n',  Pierre  [1423-1503],  grand 
master  of  Order  of  St.  John  of  Jerusalem;  successfully  de- 
fended Rhodes  against  Turks,  1480. 

Ruu"ehilte'  Bay'ou.  See  Dorciieat  Bayou. 

Dau'det",  dd'dt*’  , A I "p house'  [1840-1897],  Fr.  novelist. 

Dau"din',  do'dan',  Fran"^ois' Ma"rie'  L1774-1804],  Fr. 
naturalist;  Natural  Hist,  of  Reptiles. 

D a"ud-na'gar,  dd'Tid-na'gdr,  town;  Patna  div.,  Bihar 
prov.,  Bengal,  Brit.  India;  p.  10,000. 

Dau'in,  do'in,  town;  Negros  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  p.  8,000. 

Dau'is,  do'Is,  town;  Bohol  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  p.  8,992. 

Dnu"innl'.  See  Domat. 

Dau  ii,  daun,  Ee'o-poM  J.  Count  von  [1705-1766], 
Aust.  field-marshal;  rehabilitated  Aust.  army,  1751;  def. 
Frederick  the  Great  at  Kolin,  June,  1757,  and  Hochkirch, 
1758. 

I)  a uiig,  d6ng,  country;  Bombay  Pres.,  near  W.  coast  of 
India;  950  O;  p.  70,300;  forests  ofteak. 

Daii"nou',  do'niY,  Pierri*  (’.  F.  [1761-1840],  Fr.  states- 
man; historian;  deputy  to  National  Convention. 

Diiu'ph in,  do'fln,  co.;  S.  E.  ceil.  Pa.;  514  O;  p.  114,443;  © 
Harrisburg. 

Dau"plii"n(5',  dS’fl'nG',  anc.  prov.,  S.  E.  Fr.;  absorlied  in  3 
depts.;  formerly  governed  by  palatine  counts  or  dauphins. 

Daii'pliiii  Ih'IuikI,  W.  of  entrance  to  Mobile  Bay,  Ala. 

Dau-ra'iii,  do  rd'nl,  people  of  country  bet.  Herat  & Kan- 
dahar, Afghanistan;  p.  300, (KKl;  tent-dwellers. 

Dau"rnt',  do'rO'.  Same  as  Dorat. 

I)u-vn'«,  dd-vd'o.  ].  Prov.;  Mindanao  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  p. 
8,000.  Its 

Dnv'en-nnf,  dav'en-ont,  Sir  Will'inm  11605-1668],  Eng. 
poet;  dramatist;  poet  laureate,  1638;  produced  1st  Eng. 
opera;  Albovine,  a tragedy. 

Dnv'en-port.  I.  Kd'wnrd  Foo'inin  [1816-1877],  Am. 
tragic  actor;  played  with  Macready.  Fru  ii'cuh  Vin'- 
ing  [1850-18981,  Am.  actress;  b.  Ill  Eng.  3.  John  |1598- 
1670],  Eng.  Puritan;  emigrated  to  Mass.;  first  pastor  In  New 
Haven,  Conn  Clt\  of  Scott  co.,  Iowa;  p.  35,254.  5. 
Town;  Lincoln  co.,  wash.;  p.  1,001. 

I)  nv'en-iry,  anc.  mkt.  town;  Northampton  co.,  Eng.;  p. 
3,780-  Roman  remains  Du i n't rc?ef • 

Dn'vid  [Heb.  masc.,  beloved.  Dave,  Dn'vie,  Dn'vv 
(dims.).  Dan.  Du'viil,  dd'vidh;  I).  Dn'vid,  dd'vlt;  I- 
Dn"vidi*'j  dd’vid  ; G.  Dn'vid,  dd'vlt;  It.  Dii-vl'di*, 
dd-vt'de,  l>n-vid'detl  I . [ Bib.']  I 1086-1016]  Son  «.f 
Jesse;  king  of  Israel;  writer  of  tin*  Psalms,  2.  D.  1.11081- 
1153],  king  of  Scot.;  Intro,  feudalism  Into  Scot.;  founded  Ho- 


lyrood  and  Melrose  abbeys.  3.  D.  1 1.  [1324 P-1371],  David 
Bruce,  king  of  Scot.;  def.  and  captured  by  Eng.  at  Neville’s 
Cross,  Oct.  17,  1346.  4.  dd’vid'.  Fe"li"cic*n'  C’.  [1810— 
1876],  Fr.  mus.  composer;  'The  Desert,  a symphony,  etc.  3. 
Jacques  Lou"is'  [1748-1825],  Fr.  historical  painter; 
partizan  of  Robespierre;  exiled  as  a regicide;  Rape  of  the 
Sabines , etc.  (j.  Pierre  Jean  or  l>a"vid'  d’An"- 
gers'  [1789-1856],  Fr.  sculptor;  bu6tsof  Washington,  Goethe , 
etc.  7.  [1283]  Prince  of  Wales;  brother  of  Llewellyn;  re- 
volted agst.  Edward  I.;  executed  at  Shrewsbury.  8.  dfi'vld. 
Saint  [ -601?],  patron  of  Wales;  founded  monasteries, 
wrrote  homilies,  etc.  De'wit.  9.  [Dryden  Absalom  and 
Achitophel. } Charles  II.  of  Eng.;  a satirical  sobriquet.  1 0. 
City;  © of  Butler  co.,  Neb.;  p.  1,845. 

Da'vid  Cop'per-field,  the  hero  of  Charles  Dickens’s 
novel  David  Copperjield,  supposed  to  incorporate  incidents 
of  author’s  early  life. 

D a'vid  Gc»orgu  [1501-1556].  See  Davidist,  in  vocab. 

Da'vid  Good'iiiun  [Pen-name],  David  G.  Croly  [1829-1889], 
Am.  writer;  The  Modern  Thinker. 

I)  a'vids  Is'land,  Long  Island  Sound;  off  New  Rochelle, 
N.  Y.;  purchased  by  govt.;  military  reservation. 

Da'vid-son.  1.  John  W.  [1824-1881],  U.  S.  gen.  2, 
IiU-cre'ti-a  Jla-ri'a  [1808-1825],  Am.  poet;  Poems. 

3.  JIar'ga-ret  Jlill'er  [1823-1838],  Am.  poet;  sister 
of  preceding.  Washington  Irving  wrote  her  biography. 

4.  Will'iani  [1746-17811,  Am.  Revolutionary  gen.;  killed 
at  battle  of  Cowan’s  Ford.  N.  C.  5.  Co.;  N.  W.  cen.  N. 
C.;  563  □;  p.  23,403;  © Lexington.  G.  Co.;  N.  cen.  Tenn.; 
520  □;  p.  122,815;  © Nashville. 

Da'vie.  1.  Will'iani  Rich'ard-son  [1756-1820],  Am. 
Revolutionary  officer;  member  of  Fed.  Conv.;  Gov.  of  N.  C. 
2.  Co.;  N.  W.  cen.  N.  C.;  264  □;  p.  12,115;  0 Mocks ville 

Da'vies,  de'viz.  1.  Charles  [1798-1876],  Am.  mathema- 
tician. 2.  Sir  John  L1569-1626],  Eng.  lawyer;  statesman; 
poet;  Speaker  of  first  Ir.  Commons;  Orchestra , or  a Poem 
of  Dancing,  etc.  3.  Saiii'u-el  11724-1761],  Am.  theol.; 
pulpit  orator;  Instrumental  in  founding  the  College  of  N.  J. 

4.  Tlioin'as  [1712-1785],  Eng.  actor;  bookseller;  friend  of 
Dr.  Johnson,  who  first  met  Boswell  at  Davies’s  house. 

Da'vies  Mouii'tain,  Nev.;  11,756  ft. 

Da'viess,  de'vis.  1.  Co.;  S.  W.  Ind.;  430  □;  p.  29,914;  © 
Washington.  2.  Co.:  N.  W.  Ky.;  455  □;  p.  38,667;  © Ow- 
ensboro. 3.  Co.;  N.  W.  cen.  Mo.;  531  □;  p.  21,325;  © Gal- 
latin. 

Da'vi-la,  du'vi-lu.  1,  En-ri'co  Ca"te-ri'no  [1576- 
1631],  It.  historian;  murdered;  Hist,  of  Civil  Wars  of  France. 
2.  (HI  Gon-za'lez  [1570-1658],  Sp.  author. 

Da'vis.  1.  Charles  Hcn'ry  [1807-1877  1,  U.  S.  rear- 
admiral;  commanded  Mississippi  flotilla,  1862.  2.  Cush'- 
inan  R.  [1838-1900],  Am.  statesman.  3.  Da'vid  L1815- 
1886],  Am.  lawyer;  Senator;  Justice  of  U.  S.  Sup.  Court.  4. 
Hcn'ry  Win'ter  [1817-1865],  Am.  Whig  and  Rep.  states- 
man. 5.  Jef'fer-sou  [1808-1SS9],  Am.  soldier;  U.  S.  Sec. 
of  War,  1853;  Pres,  of  Confed.  States,  1861-1865.  (i.  Jef'- 
fer-son  C.  [1828-1879],  U.  S.  gen.  7.  John  [1550 ?-1605], 
Eng.  navigator.  See  Davys.  S.  John  [1787-1854],  Am. 
Whig  statesman;  Gov.  of  Mass.;  commonly  called  “Honest 
John.”  9.  Sir  John  Fran'cis  [1795—18  ],  Eng.  officer; 
Chinese  scholar;  Gov.  of  Hongkong;  The  Chinese,  etc.  1 0. 
J oli n Lee  [1825-1889],  U.  S.  naval  officer.  1 1 . Tlioin'ns 
[1814-1845],  Ir.  poet;  writer;  leader  of  44  Young  Ireland” 
party.  12.  Co.;  S.  E.  Iowa;  500  □;  p.  15,620;  © Bloomfield. 
13.  Co.;  N.  cen.  Utah;  285  □;  p.  7,996;  © Farmington.  1 4. 
Town;  Chickasaw  Nation,  Ind.  Ter.;  p.  1,346.  15.  Town; 
Tucker  co.,  W.  V.;  p.  2,291. 

Da'vi-son.  1.  Will'iani  [1541  ?-l 608],  Eng.  statesman; 
diplomat;  obtained  Elizabeth’s  signature  to  warrant  for 
execution  of  Mary  Stuart.  2.  Co.;  S.  E.  cen.  S.  D.;  435  □; 
p.  7,483;  © Mitchell. 

Da'vis’s  Strait,  N.  Am.,  bet.  Greenland  & Cumberland 
Pen.,  Baffin  Land;  connects  Baffin  Bay  with  Atlantic  Oc. 

Dav'itt.  dav  it,  Mi'clia-el  [1846-  ],  Ir.  Nationalist;  author; 
Boer  Fight  for  Freedom. 

Da"vos',  du”ve  ',  cant.  Graubiinden,  Switz.;  p.8,245;  alti- 
tude 5,118;  health  resort. 

Da"vout',  du"vu',  incorrectly  Da"voust'.  1 . F«u  "is' 
A.  E.  F.,  Ba run  [1773-1820],  Fr.  brigadier-general;  pres- 
ent at  Austerlitz,  Jena,  and  Wagram.  2.  Lou"is'  N i"co"- 
las'  [1770-1823],  duke  of  Auerstadt  and  prince  of  Eckmiihl; 
Fr.  marshal;  brother  of  preceding;  Minister  of  War,  1815. 

D’A"vri"guy',  dd  vri’nyl',  Charles  Jo"sei>li' 
il"lard'  [ 1760?-1823],  Fr.  dramatist;  poet;  censor  of  the 
press  under  Napoleon  I.;  Joan  of  Arc,  a tragedy. 

Da'vy.  1 . Sir  Iluin'pliry  [1«78-1829|,  Eng.  chemist;  inv. 
safety  Jam  p;  pres.  Royal  Soc.;  Chemical  Philosophy , etc. 
2.  [Siiak.  2 Ilenry  /F.]  Justice  Shallow’s  servant. 

Da'vy  Jones.  See  vocabulary. 

Da'vys,  de'vis,  John  [1550?-1605],  Eng.  navigator;  comm, 
expeds.  in  search  of  X.  W.  passage;  killed  by  Jap.  pirates. 

Daw'ilon,  do'dun,  t.;  Durham  co.,  Eng.;  p.  of  par.,  9,044. 

Davve,  do,  George  [1781-1829],  Eng.  portrait-painter;  paint- 
er to  Alexander,  emp.  of  Rus.;  Andromache. 

Dawes,  d«z.  1.  R u'fus  [1803-1859],  Am.  poet;  Geraldine , 
etc.  2.  Sir  Will'iani  L 1671-1724],  Eng.  prelate;  writer; 
abp.  of  York;  Anatomy  of  Atheism,  poem.  3.  Will'iani 
Rnt'ter  [1790-1868],  Eiig.  physician;  clergyman;  astrono- 
mer; noted  for  researches  in  double  stars.  4.  Co.;  N W. 
Neb.;  1,411  □;  p.  12,214;  © Chadron.  5.  Peak,  Uinta  Mts., 
Utah:  13,300  ft, 

Daw 'ley,  do  le,  town;  Salop  co.,  Eng.;  p.  7,522. 

Daw  'lisli,  dd’lish,  vil.;  Devon  co.,  Eng.;  p.  4,003. 

Daw'son,  1.  Sir  John  Will'inm  [1820-1899],  Brit, 
scientist;  educator.  2.  Co.;  N.  cen.  Ga.;  209  □;  p.  5,442:  © 
Dawsonville.  3.  Co.;  X.  E.  Mont.;  13,227  □;  p.  2,443;  © Glen- 
dive. 4.  Co.;  S.  cen.  Neb.;  1,002  o;  p.  12,214;  © Lexington. 

5.  Co.;  N.  w Texas;  900  □ ; p.  37.  t i.  Town;  : of  Terrell 
co.,  Ga.;  p.  2,926.  7.  City;  N.  W.  Ter.,  Can.;  gold  fields. 

Dnx,  ddx  [anc.  A'qnrc  An-gus'tir],  town;  Landes  dept., 
Fr.;  p.  10,158;  watering-place;  hot  springs.  Axt. 

Day.  1.  Al'tred  [1810-1849],  Eng.  musician;  Treatise  on 
Harmony.  2.  Ilen'ry  No'ble  11808-1890],  Am.  clergy- 
man; educational  writer;  Art  of  Rhetoric,  etc.  3.  Jer"e- 
ini'ali  [ 1773—18673,  pres,  of  Yale  Coll.  I.  John  [1522-1584], 
Eng.  printer;  promoted  Reformation  by  his  editions  of  the 
Bible.  Daiei;  Dnyel.  •*'>.  Tlioin'iis  1 1748-17891.  Eng. 
writer;  philanthropist;  Sand  ford  and  Merton,  etc.  (».  Co.; 
Okla.;  1,044  □;  p.  2, 173;  © Grand.  7.  Co.;  N.  E.  S.  D.;  1,077 
□ ; p.  12,254;  © Webster. 

Da"vn -ha  ng ',  dd"yd-bdng',  mt.;  Himalaya  Mts.,  Nepal; 
23,762  ft. 

Day  Irs'forri,  delz'fflrd,  town;  Talbot  co.,  Victoria,  Aus- 
tral.; p.  with  tp.,  3,372. 

Day  ol  Bn r"ri-c,adrs'  [ Fr.  Hist.}.  1.  May  12, 1588,  when 
the  populace  rose  agst.  Ilenry  III.  2.  Aug.  27,  1688,  when 
the  Fronde  war  began.  3.*  July  27,  1830,  when  the  revolu- 
tion began  Unit  drove  Charles  X.  from  the  throne.  4. 
Feb.  24,  1818,  when  Louis  I’liilippc  was  forced  to  abdicate. 
5.  June  23,  184s,  when  Red  Republicans  rose  agsl.  the  gov- 
ernment. 6.  Dec.  2,  1851,  the  coup  d’£tat  of  Napoleon  III. 

Day  of  Diii>«‘h  \Fr.  Hist.].  1.  Nov.  11, 1630,  when  Riche- 
lieu’s opponents  were  circumvented.  2.  Aug.  1,  1789,  when 
the  Fr.  nobles  and  clergy  renounced  their  privileges. 

Dnv'ton.  1.  John  [1762-1822],  Am.  lawyer;  writer;  Gov. 
of  S.  C . Memoirs  of  the  Revolution,  etc.  2.  Jon'a- 
i list  ii  11760-18211,  Am.  statesman;  member  of  Federal 
Convention:  Speaker  of  House;  Senator.  3.  Will'inm 
Eew'iM  [1807-1864],  Am.  lawyer;  statesman;  diplomat;  op- 


an  — oui\  oil;  flu  — Uutl,  lu  = futwre;  c = k;  eliurcli;  dh  = fAe;  go,  sing,  ink;  ho;  thin;  zh  = azure;  F.  boh,  dune.  <%from ; t,  obsolete;  variant. 


Daytona 

Denina 


PROPER  NAMES 


2210 


posed  Fugitive  Slave  bill.  4.  City;  © of  Montgomery  co„ 
Ohio;  p.  85,333.  5.  City;  Campbell  co.,  Ky.:  p.  6,1(M.  ti. 
City;  ©of  Rhea  co.,  Tenn.;  p.  2,004.  7.  City;  © of  Columbia 
co..  Wash.;  p.  2,216.  X.  Vll.;  Cattaraugus  co.,  N.  V.;  p.  1,691. 

Day-to'ua,  town;  Volusia  co.,  Fla.;  p.  1,690. 

hn/.'/lc  IBoucicault  London  Assurance ],  a cockney  on  a 
visit  to  the  country. 

Dead  Kab'btt  Iti'ots,  outbreak  in  Mulberry  & Bayard 
streets,  the  Bowery,  and  Five  Points,  New  York,  July  4-5, 
1851,  between  two  gangs  known  as  the  “ Bead  Babbits  ” and 
the  “ Bowery  Boys.” 

D ead  Sea  [anc.  La'cus  As"plial-ti'tes],  salt  lake, 
Palestine;  41  x in.;  1,312  ft.  below  Medit.  Sea. 

Dead'wood,  city;  O of  Lawrence  co.,  S.  Dak.;  p.  3,498. 

Deaf  Smith*  co.;  N.  Texas;  1,477  □;  p.  843;  © La  Plata. 

Dr-uk',  de-uk',  Fran'cis  11803-1876].  Hung,  statesman; 
patriot;  surnamed  “ the  Just”;  secured  from  Aust.  restora- 
tion of  Hungarian  autonomy. 

Deal,  dll.  1 . Anc.  spt.  town;  Kent  co.,  Eng.;  p.  10,575;  Wal- 
mer  Castle  in  vicinity.  2.  Seaside  resort,  Monmouth  co., 
N.  J.;  S.  of  Long  Branch. 

Deals  I s' I and,  Somerset  co.,  Md.;  in  Chesapeake  Bay;  1. 
3 miles. 

Dean  l Pope  Imitations  of  Horace ],  Swift;  his  official  title. 

Dean,  For'est  of,  anc.  royal  forest;  Gloucester  co.,  Eng.; 
22,000  acres;  p.  (parliamentary  div.  of  co.)  52,793;  mines  & 
quarries. 

Deane,  din.  1,  James  [1801-1858],  Am.  physician;  geol- 
ogist; disc,  fossil  footprints  in  valley  of  Connecticut  Kiv. 
‘J,  Si' I as  [1737-1789],  Am.  diplomat;  M.  C.  1774;  sent  to 
Fr.,  1776,  on  secret  mission;  recalled;  died  in  England. 

Dear'born,  dir'bern.  1.  Hen'ry  [1751-1829],  Am.  Rev. 
gen.;  Sec.  of  War.  ‘J.  Co.;  S.  E.  Ind.;  309  □;  p.  22,194;  O 
Lawrenceburg. 

Dear'borns  Riv'er,  Rocky  Mts.,  Mont.;  1.  150  m.  to  Mis- 
souri River. 

Death  Val'Iey,  Inyo  co.,  Cal.;  bet.  Telescope  and  Pana- 
mint  Mts. 

De-bacq',  de-bdc',  Charles  A "I  ex  "ail'd  re  [1804-1850], 
Fr.  historical  painter;  Mary  Stuart  Leaning  France. 

De-bay',  de-be',  Au"guste'  Hy"a"cintlie'  [1804-1865], 
Fr.  painter;  sculptor;  Lucrelia  in  the  Forum. 

De  Ber'in-glieii,  de  ber'ln-gen  IBulwek  Richelieu],  a 
foolish  old  gourmandr  banished  by  Richelieu. 

De  Big'ot,  de  big'gt  [Scott  Ivanhoe],  Prince  John’s  sen- 
eschal! 

I>€‘b'«-rnli  [Heb .fern.,  bee;  Bib.  Deb,  Deb'by  (dims.). 
D.  De-bo'ra,  de-bo'ra;  F.  De"b«"ra',  de"bo"rd';  It. 
De'bo-ra,  de'bo-rd;  L.  Deb'o-ra].  1.  Rebecca’s  nurse. 
‘J.  A prophetess  of  Mount  Ephraim,  who  judged  Israel,  & 
who,  with  Barak,  def.  Slsera— 1285? 

Deb'o-ra h Diinn  l Pen-name],  Mrs.  Frank  R.  Stockton, 
Am.  writer  of  the  day. 

De  Bow,  de  bo,  James  D.  B.  [1820-1867],  Am.  economist; 
Industrial  Resources  of  the  South  and  West. 

De-brec'zin,  de-bret'sin,  mfg.  town;  Hung.;  p.  58,932. 

De-caen',  de-con',  Charles  Ma"tlii"eu'  I"si"dore', 
Count  [1769-1832],  Fr.  gen.;  Capt.=Gen.  of  Fr.  E.  Indies; 
surrendered  Mauritius  to  the  English. 

De-caisne',  de-ken',  II en"ri'  [1799-1852],  Bel.  historical 
painter;  decorated  public  buildings  of  Paris  and  Versailles. 

De-camps',  de-can',  A"lex"an'dre  Ga"bii"el'  1 1803- 
1860],  Fr.  painter;  killed  while  hunting  at  Fontainebleau: 
Joseph  Sold  by  His  Brethren , etc. 

De  Can"dolle'.  See  Candolle. 

De-ca'tur,  de-ke'tur.  1.  Ste'phen  [1751-1808],  Am.  post* 
captain.  2.  Ste'phen,  J r.  1 1779-1820],  Am.  commodore; 
recaptured  frigate  “Philadelphia”  in  harbor  of  Tripoli; 
forced  dey  of  Algiers  to  release  Christian  prisoners.  J.  Co.; 
S.  W.  Ga.;  1,010  □ ; p.  29,454;  O Bainbridge.  4.  Co.;  S.  E.  cen. 
Ind.;  384  □;  p.  19,518;  O Greensburg.  5.  Co.;  S.  S.  W. 
Iowa;  534  □;  p.  18,115;  O Leon.  G.  Co.;  N.  W.  Kan.;  900 
□ ; p.  9,234;  O Oberlin.  7.  Co.;  W.  cen.  Tenn.;  287  □;  p. 
10,439;  © Decaturville.  8.  City;  © of  Macon  co..  111. ; p.  20,754. 
9.  City;  © of  Adams  co.,  Ind.;  p.4,142.  1 0.  City;  © of  Morgan 
co.,  Ala.;  p.3,114.  11.  Town;  © of  Wise  co.,  Tex.;  p.  1,562. 

12.  Town;  DeKalbco.,  Ga.;  p.1,418.  13.  V i 1 . ; Van  Bureu 
co.,  Mich.;  p.  1,356.  , 

De-cazes',  de-caz',  E"lle',  Duke  of  [1780-1860],  Fr. 
statesman;  Min.  of  Interior;  premier;  ambassador  to  Eng. 

De-caze"ville',  de-cdz"vn',  town;  Aveyron  dept.,  Fr.;  p. 
9,634. 

Dec'can,  the  part  of  India  S.  of  theNerbudda  Riv.,  or  as  far 
as  the  Krishna  River. 

De'clien,  de'nen,  Hein'ricli  von  [1800-1889],  Ger.  geol. 

De'ci-us,  dl'shi-us,  Ca'lus  Mes'st-us  Q.  T.  [200P-251], 
Rom.  emp.;  persecuted  Christians;  def.  & slain  by  Goths. 

I)e-clze',  de-siz',  town;  Nievre  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  5,134. 

Deck'er.  See  Dekker,  3. 

Deck'er-town,  bor.;  Sussex  co.,  N.  J.;  p.  1,306. 

De  Co-luiii'nis.  Same  as  Glido  delle  Colonne. 

De-eo'rah,  de-co'ru,  city;  © of  Winneshiek  co.,  Iowa;  p. 
3,246. 

De  Cos'ter,  Charles  T.  H.  [1827-1879],  Belgian  writer. 

De-cres',  de-cre  , De-nis',  Due  [1761-1820],  Fr.  admiral; 
fought  agst.  Brit.;  murdered  by  his  valet. 

Ded'iling-ton,  town;  Oxford  co.,  Eng.;  p.  of  par.,  2,061. 

Ded'ham,  town;  © of  Norfolk  co.,  Mass.;  p.  7,457. 

De  Dom'i-nis.  See  Dominis. 

Dee.  1.  John  [1527-1608],  Eng.  savant;  astrol.;  imprisoned 
by  Queen  Mary  as  a magician;  favored  by  Elizabeth;  Monas 
Hieroglyph ica , etc.  2.  Riv.;  Aberdeen  co.,  Scot.;  1. 100 in.  to 
North  Sea.  3.  Riv.,  1.  70m.,  & lake,  Kirkcudbright  co.,  Scot. 
4.  Riv.;  Merioneth  co.,  N.  Wales;  1.  80  in.  to  Irish  Sea. 

Deeg.  Same  as  Dig. 

Deep  Creek  Moun'tnin,  Idaho;  8,818  ft. 

Deep  Riv'er,  N.  C.;  1.  130  m.  to  Haw  River. 

I)eep'wa"ter,  dip'wo"ter,  city;  Henry  co.,  Mo.;  p.  1,201. 

Deer  Creek.  I . Madison  <fc  Pickaway  cos.,  Ohio;  1.  30 
m.  to  Scioto  Riv.  2.  Allegheny  co.,  Pa.;  1.50  m.  to  Alle- 
ghany River. 

Deer'lield.  1.  Riv.;  Vt.;  1. 100  m.  to  Connecticut  Riv.  2. 
Town;  Franklin  co..  Mass.;  p.  1,969.  3.  Vil.;  Oneida  co., 
N.  Y.;  p.  1,756.  4.  Vll.;  Dane  co.,  Wls.;  p.  1,104. 

Deer'ing,  formerly  town;  now  part  of  Portland,  Cumber- 
land co..  Me. 

Deer  Isle,  town;  Hancock  co.,  Me.;  p.2,047. 

Deer'lodgr.  1.  Co.;  N.  W.  cen.  Mont.;  4,252  □;  p.  17,393. 
•J.  Its  ©;  p.  1,324. 

Deer  Moun'taiii.  1 . Wyo.;  8,377  ft,  2.  N.  C.;  6,233  ft. 

Dccr'sl  ay"er,  nickname  of  Nathaniel  Bumppo,  a brave, 
truthful,  chivalrous  man,  in  J.  Fenimore  Cooper’s  novel 
The  Deerslayer;  lntrod.  also  in  other  novels  bv  this  author. 

De-fend'ers’  Day,  Sept.  12;  first  celeb,  at  Baltimore,  Md., 
in  1842,  to  commemorate  the  battle  of  North  Point,  1814. 

Def"fand'.  Same  as  Du  Dbffand. 

De-fi'auee.  1.  Co.;  N.  W.  Ohio;  412  □;  p.  26,387.  2.  Its 
© ; p.  7,579. 

De-loe',  de-fo  , Bau'lel  [ 1661  ?-l 731  ],  Eng.  political  & misc. 
writer;  adventurer;  pilloried  for  his  writings;  secret  agent 
of  the  Brit,  govt.;  Robinson  Crusoe , etc. 

De"ge-rn»"do'.  See  Gerando. 

De-grafF,  de-graf',  vil.;  Logan  co.,  O.;  p.  1,150. 

De  Hans,  dg  hfis.  1.  Mau'rice  Fred'er-ick  llrnd'- 
rick  [1832-18951.  Dutch* Am.  marine  painter.  2*  Will'- 
iaui  11832-1880],  hr.  of  preceding;  Dutch  Am.  painter. 

De  Ha'ven.  dg  hfi'vn,  Ed'win  .1.  11819  1865],  Am.  naval 
officer;  comm.  Franklin  search  exped.,  1850. 


De-lion',  The'o-dore  [1776-1817J,  Am.  divine;  bp.  of  S.  C. 

Deh'ra  Dun,  de'ru  dun,  dist.;  N.  W.  Provs.,  Brit.  Ind.; 
1,016  □;  p.  177,646;  * Debra. 

De"i-a-ni'ra,  di"i-a-nui'ra  [Myth.'],  wife  of_  Hercules; 
killed  herself  because  she  caused  his  death.  De-i-a'nr> 
rat  [Gr.];  De"ja-ni'ra|. 

Dein'IiaiMl-steiii",  dain' hurt-stain",  Jo'hann  Lud'- 

wig  [1794-1859],  Ger.  dramatist;  Floretta,  etc. 

De-tpli'o-bus,  de-if'o-bus  [Gr.  Myth.],  son  of  Priam; 
bravest  Trojan  next  to  Hector;  betrayed  by  Helen;  slain  by 
Menelaus.  De-i'plio-bosi  [Gr.]. 

De-ja"zet',  de-zhu"ze\  Pau"liue'  Vir"gi"nie'  [1797- 
1875],  Fr.  actress. 

De-jo'ces,  de-jo'siz  [ —656],  king  of  Media,  -709-656;  found- 
ed Ecbatana!  De-i-o'kest  [Gr.]. 

De-joux',  de-zhii',  Claude  [1731-1816],  Fr.  sculptor;  Ajax 
and  Cassandra , etc. 

De  Kalb,  de  kalb,  John  [1721-1780],  Ger.  soldier;  self- 
styled  Baron;  came  to  Am.  with  Lafayette;  served  under 
Washington. 

De-kalb'.  1.  Co.;  N.  E.  Ala.;  782  □;  p.  23,558;  0 Fort 
Payne.  2 . Co.;  N.  W.  cen.  Ga.;271  □;  p.  21,112;  © Decatur. 
3.  Co.;  N.  E.  111.;  646  □;  p.  31,756;  © Sycamore.  4.  Co.; 
N.  E.  Ind.;  369  □;  p.  25,711;  © Auburn.  5.  Co.;  N.  W.,  Mo.; 
420  □;  p.  14,418:  © Maysville.  6.  Co.;  cen.  Tenn.;  322  □;  p. 
16,416;  © Smithville.  7 . City;  Dekalb  co..  111.;  p.5,904. 

De  Kay,  de  ke,  James  E.  11792?-1851],  Am.  physician;  nat- 
uralist; Nat.  Hist,  of  N.  Y.  State  (5  vols.),  etc. 

De'ken,  de'kgn,  A -ga't ha  [1741-1804],  Dutch  writer;  Songs 
for  Country  People , etc. 

Dek'ker.  1.  Ed' ward  Dou'wes  [1820-1887]:  Dutch 
writer;  Max  Havelaar , 1860,  etc.  2,  Je"re-ini'aH  de 
[ 1610 ?-1666],  Dutch  poet;  Praise  of  Avarice,  etc.  Van 
Deck'erf.  3.  Tliom'as  [1570?-1641?],  Eng.  dramatist; 
prose-writer;  Old  Fortunatus , etc.  Deck'erf. 

De  la  Beche,  de  Id  besh,  Sir  Hen'ry  Tlioin'as  [1796- 
1855],  Eng.  geologist;  director  of  the  Geol.  Survey  of  Eng.; 
pres.  Geol.  Soc.;  Researches  in  Theoretical  Geol.,  etc. 

De-la"borde'.  Same  as  Laborde. 

De-la"croix',  de-la"crwa'.  1.  Fer"di"naud'  V. 
Eu"gene'  [1799-1863],  Fr.  hist,  painter;  leader  of  new 
school;  Prisoner  of  Chillon , etc.  2 . J acques  Vin"cent' 
[1743-18321,  Fr.  jurist;  historian;  Constitutions  of  Europe,  etc. 

Del'a-field  [Pen-name],  Mrs.  Lydia  Marla  Child,  In  Ar- 
thur's  Magazine. 

De  la  Fosse.  See  La  Fosse. 

Del"a-go'a  Bay.  1.  Bay  of  the  Indian  Oc.;  at  S.  bound- 
ary of  Pg.  E.  Afr.;  60  x 20 m.  2 . See  Louren<;o  Mar- 
ques. 

De-la"Iande',  de-luTdnd',  Pierre  Au"toine'  [1787- 
1823],  Fr.  naturalist:  Voyage  to  the  Cape  of  Good  Hope. 

De-lam'bre,  de-lun'br,  Jean  Bap"tiste'  J.  [1749-1822], 
Fr.  astron.;  with  Mechain,  measured  an  arc  of  the  meridian; 
Theoretical  and  ITactical  Astronomy , etc. 

De  Lan'cey,  Will'iam  Heafh'cote  [1797-18651,  Am. 
divine;  provost  of  Univ.  of  Pa  • bishop  of  Western  N.  Y. 

De  Land,  town;  Volusia  co.,  Fla.;  p.  1,449. 

De-lane',  John  Thad'de-us [1817-1879], Eng.  journalist; 
editor  of  the  London  Times. 

Del'a-no.  1.  A in'a-sa,  Captain  [1763-1817],  Am.  trav- 
eler; Three  Voyages  Around  the  World.  2.  Form.co.;  N. 
W.  cen.  S.  D.;  in  1899  annexed  to  Meade  co. 

Del'a-no,  Mount.  1.  Utah;  12,240  ft.  2.  Montana; 

10,200  ft. 

De-la"roclie',  de-ld"rdsh',  Paul  [1797-1856],  Fr.  hist, 
painter;  chief  of  the  Eclectic  school;  Marie  Antoinette  After 
Her  Condemnation , etc. 

De  la  Rue,  de  Id  rii,  War'ren  [1815-1889], Eng.  physicist; 
made  solar  & lunar  photographs;  joint  author  with  Balfour 
Stewart  of  Solar  Physics. 

De-la"tour'.  See  Latour. 

De-lau"nay',  de-lo"ne'.  1.  Charles  Eu "gene' [1816- 
1872],  Fr.  astronomer;  member  of  Institute;  director  of 
Paris  observatory.  2 . Jules  E "lie' [1828-1891],  Fr.  paint- 
er; Communion  of  the  Disciples,  etc. 

Del'a-van.  1.  Vll.;  Tazewell  co.,  111.;  p.  1,304.  2 . Vll.; 
Walworth  co.,  Wls.;  p.  2,244. 

I)c*-la"vigne',  de-la ”vin',  Jean  Fran"qois'  Ca"si"- 

inir'  [1793-1843],  Fr.  poet;  dram.;  Sicilian  Vespers,  etc. 

Del'a-ware,  del'a-war.  1.  Lord  I -1618],  Thomas  West, 
Eng.  administrator:  Gov.  of  Va.;  lost  at  sea;  True  Relation 
to  the  Council  of  Virginia.  De-la"warr'f.  2.  Riv.; 
N.  Y.  &bet.  Pa.  & N.  J.;  1.  350  m.  to  Delaware  Bay.  3.  Mid- 
dle Atl.  State,  U.  S.;  named  after  Lord  Delaware;  1,960  □; 
n.  184,735;  * Dover.  4.  Co.;  E.  cen.  Ind.;  395  p.  49,624;  0 
Muncie.  3.  Co.:  N.  E.  Iowa;  576  □;  p.  19,185;  © Manchester. 
6.  Co.;  S.  E.  N.  Y.;  1,531  □;  p.  46,413;  0 Delhi.  7.  Co.; 
N.  cen.  Ohio;  431  □;  p.  26,401.  8.  Its  ©;  p.7,940.  Co.; 
S.E.  Pa.;  178  c;  p.94,762;  © Media.  10.  City;  Newcastle 
co.,  Del.;  p.  1,132. 

Del'a-ware  Bay,  Atl.  Oc.;  bet.  Del.  & N.  J.;  1.55  m. 

Del'a-ware  Walter  Gap,  bor.;  Monroe  co.,  Pa.;  p.  469; 
summer  resort;  attractive  scenery. 

DeslasZouche.  See  Ashby-de-la-Zouch. 

Del"casse',  Tlie"o"phile',  dercus’,  t6"d"fir  [1852-  ], 
Fr.  journalist. 

De-Iec'ta-ble  !>I«u n't  a ins  TBunyan  Pilgrim's  Prog- 
ress],  Immanuel’s  land,  whence  the  Celestial  City  is  seen. 

De-les"cl uze',  de-le'cliiz',  Ijou"is'  Charles  [1809-1871], 
Fr.  journalist;  communist;  killed  in  Paris  in  the  Commune. 

De-les"sert',  de-lCsar’,  Beii"ja"min'  [1773-18471,  Fr. 
banker;  botanist;  philanthropist;  collected  86,000  species  of 
plants:  Select  Figures  of  Plants. 

Delts"iia'ven,  delfs'hd'ven,  spt.;  S.  Holland  prov.,  Neth.; 
p.  12,000;  Pilgrim  Fathers  sailed  thence  to  Plymouth. 

Delft,  delft,  mfg.  town;  S.  Holland  prov.,  Neth.;  p.  31,582; 
Delft  earthenware,  first  made  about  1310;  scene  of  William 
the  Silent’s  murder,  1584. 

Bel-gu'do,  del-gd'dd,  Cape,  E.  coast  of  Afr.  at  boundary 
between  Ger.  E.  Afr.  and  Pg.  E.  Afr. 

Del'liaiii  Peak,  del'hum,  Wyo.;  11.524  ft. 

Del'lii,  del'll.  1.  Div.;  Punjab,  Brit.  Ind.;  15,530  □;  p. 
4,435,886.  2.  Dist,;  within  div.;  1,227  ; p.  688.979.  3.  Its 

*,»fe  * of  div.;  an  anc.  citv;  p.  208,385;  sieges,  1398,  1739, 
1761,1803,1857.  4.  del'lmi.  Vll.;  © of  Delaware  co.,  Iowa;  p. 
i ,030.  .1.  Vll  . • of  Delaware  <■«>  ,N  p.  2,078. 

I)e  l’Hu "vs'.  See  Drouyn  de  l’IIuys. 

De'li-a,  df'li-a  or  dil'ya  [Gy.  fern.,  from  Delos  Isl.].  1,  A 
name  of  Diana.  2.  [Rope  Set  tires  and  Epistles.']  Pseud,  for 
Lady  Deloraine,  wife  of  W.  Windham. 

De'li-a  Lake,  In  Adirondack  Mts.,  Essex  co.,  N.  Y.;  1.5  m. 

De-li'lali,  de-lal'ld  or  del’i-ld  [Heb.,  languishing;  Bib  ],  a 
Philistine  courtezan  who  ensnared  and  betrayed  Samson, 
—12th  c.;  hence,  a temptress. 

De-lille',  de-ltl*.  Jacques  [1738-1813],  L’Abb6,  Fr.  dhlac- 
tic  poet;  translation  of  the  JFneid,  etc. 

De-li"niers's  Br<‘-niout',dglt'ny5r'-brg-mW',  J acques 
A,  M.  [1756-1810],  Fr.  naval  officer;  took  Buenos  Ayres  from 
British. 

De-lisle',  dg-lfl'.  1 . Guil"laume'  [1675-1726],  Fr.  geog- 
rapher; reputed  author  of  modern  system  of  geog.  2.  .1  «"- 
Hcpli'  Nf"co"las'  [1688-1768],  Fr.  astronomer;  brother  of 
preceding;  astron.  of  the  czar.  3.  Rou"get'.  See  Rou* 
get  de  Lisle. 

De-llslc'de  Sales,  Jean  Bap"tiste'  I"so"nril'  1 1713 

1816],  Fr.  author;  condemned  to  exile;  Philosophy  ofNa- 
ture. 


De'lif zscli,  de'lich,  A'dolf  Frauz  [1813-1890],  Ger.  theo- 
logian; Christum  Apologetics,  etc. 

De'li-us.  1.  di'li-us.  A name  of  Apollo,  from  Delos  Island. 
2.  de'li-us.  Ni'ko-laus"  [1813-1888],  Ger.  philologist; 
Shakespearian  critic. 

D€*l'laiCrii9'caii  School.  See  Della-Cruscan, a.  & n., 
in  vocabulary. 

Del'len-baugli,  del'en-be,  Mount,  Ariz.;  6,750ft. 

Dell  Rap'id^,  city;  Minnehaha  co.,  S.  D.;  p.  1,255. 
I)el"lys',  deTliz',  coast  t.;  Algiers  dept.,  Algeria;  p.  13,000. 
Del"i»ias',  dePmas',  An"toine'  <iuil"laume'  [1768- 
18131,  Fr.  gen.;  served  in  It.;  fell  at  Leipsie. 

Del  Nor'te,  del  ner'te,  co.;  N.  W.  Cal.;  992  □;  p.2,408;  © 
Crescent  City. 

Del  Nor'te  Peak,  mt.;  Col.;  13,084  ft. 

De  Loline,  delolm,  Jean  Lou"i s' [1740-1806],  Swiss  jurist; 

Constitution  of  England. 

De  Long,  deling,  George  Wash'ing-ton  [1844-1881], 
Am.  arctic  explorer;  comm,  the  Jeannette  exp.,  1879; 
crushed  in  the  Ice,  1881. 

De-lorme',  de-l§rm'.  1.  Ma"ri"on'  [1612?-1650],  Fr. 
beauty;  courtezan;  heroine  of  De  Vigny’s  Cinq»Mars, 
and  of  Victor  Hugo’s  Marion  Delorme.  2 . Plii"li"- 
bert'  [1518-1577],  Fr.  architect;  designed  the  Tuileries.  3. 
Pierre  C.  F.  [1783-1859],  Fr.hist.  painter;  Repose  in  Eygpt. 
De'los,  isl.;  Cyclades,  Gr.;  in  Aegean  Sea.  D£'lost  [Gr.]; 
Sdi'lit. 

Del'plii,  del'fai.  1 . See  Delphian,  in  vocab.  Del-phoi't 
[Gr.].  2*  City;  © of  Carroll  co.,  Ind.;  p.  2,135. 
Del"phine',  derfin'  [De  Stael  Delphine],  the  heroine, 
who  dies  as  a result  of  disappointed  love. 

Del'plios,  del'fes,  city;  Allen  co.,  Ohio;  p.  4,517. 

I)el-ray',  del-re',  vil.;  Wayne  co.,  Mich.;  p.  4,573. 

Bel  Ri'o,  del  ri'o,  town;  © of  Val verde  co.,  Tex.;  p.  1,980. 
Del"sarte',  dersurt',  Fran"qois'  A.  N.  C!.  [1811-1871], 
Fr.  singer;  novelist;  elocutionist.  See  Delsartian,  in  vo- 
cabulary. 

Del'ta.  1.  [A]  Pen-name  of  David  M.  Moir  [1798-1851], 
Scot,  poet;  essayist;  Blackwood's  Magazine.  2.  Ter.; 
Venez.;  25,347  □;  p.  7,222;  at  mouth  of  Orinoco  Riv.  3. 
Co.;  W.  cen.  Col.;  1,201  □;  p.  5,487.  4.  Co.;  N.  E.  Mich.; 

l, 127  □;  p.  23,881;  © Escanaba.  5.  Co.;  N.  E.  Texas;  266  □; 
p.  15,249;  © Cooper.  6.  Vil.;  Fulton  co.,  O.;  p.  1,230. 

De-luc',  de-liic',  Jean  An"dr<P  [1727-1817],  Sw.  geol.; 

physicist;  Geological  Travels,  etc. 

Del'ville  [Frances  Burney  Cecilia'],  one  of  Cecilia’s 
guardians.  , 

Del "vin "court',  dervarfeur',  Claude  E"ti"enne' 
[1762-1831],  Fr.  jurist;  dean  of  University  of  Paris;  Institutes 
of  FYench  Law. 

Del-vi'no,  del-vi'no,  t.;  Janlna  vilayet,  Turkey;  p.  10,000. 
Del"zons',  derzeu',  A"lex"is'  Jo"seph'  [1775-1812], 
Fr.  general. 

De-nia'des,  de-m£'dtz  [ —318],  Athenian  orator. 

De  Mais'lre/  See  Maistre. 

Deni"a-ra'lus,  dem"a-re'tus,  co-king  of  Sparta,  — 510P-491. 
De-ina'ra-lost  [Gr.l. 

De"inar-ca'lion  Point,  Arctic  Oc.  at  boundary  bet. 

Alaska  & Brit.  N.  Am.;  long.  141°  W. 

De'niaw,  di'mas  [Gr.;  Bib. J,  a disciple  with  Paul  at  Rome, 
about  A.  D.  61. 

Deni  "a -vend',  mt.;  Elburz  Mts.,  N.  Persia;  about  20,000  ft. 
Dem'be-a,  dem'be-a  or  dem-bi'a.  See  Tzana. 
Dem-bin'ski,  deln-bln'ski,  Hen'ry  L1791-1S64],  Polish 
gen.;  comm. -In-chief  Hung,  army,  1849. 

Dem"er-a'ra,  dem’’er-d'ra.  1.  Riv.;  Brit.  Guiana;  1.  180 

m.  to  Atl.  Oc.  2 . Co.;  Brit.  Guiana;  p.  86,250. 
De-nie'ter,  de-mt'ter.  See  Ceres,  in  vocabulary. 
De-me'tri-us,  de-mi'tri-us  [Gr.  rnasc.,  from  the  goddess 

Demeter.  F.  D^"ind"tri"us',  d€',m€"trl,’u8’;  G.  De-ine'- 
tri-UH,  de-me'tri-us;  Gr.  De-me'tri-o.s;  It.  Pg.  De- 
me'tri-o,  de-m§'trI-o;  L.  De-me'tri-us;  Rus.  Duii'- 
tri,  dmi'tri].  1.  [Bib.]  An  Ephesian  silversmith  who 
assailed  Paul.  2 . Ni-ca'tor  [ —125],  king  of  Syria;  rec- 
ognized independence  of  Jew’s,  & Simon  Maccabeus  as 
their  ruler;  killed  by  Gov.  of  Tyre.  3.  Pha-l€‘'re-us 
[— 315?-283?],  Ath.  poet;  orator;  philos.;  Gov.  of  Athens; 
assisted  in  founding  Alexandrian  library.  4.  Pol"i-or- 
ce'tes  [— 335?-283?J,  king  of  Macedon;  took  Athens;  def. 
Ptolemy.  3.  So'ter  [— 187?-150],  king  of  Syria;  son  of 
Seleucus  Philopator;  def.  & slain  by  Balas.  6*  One  of 
several  ancients,  noted  in  art,  philos.,  or  letters.  7 . D. 
“The  False”  [ -1606],  Rus.  pretender;  appeared  in  Poland 
as  son  of  Ivan  IV.;  invaded  Rus.;  proclaimed  czar  on  death 
of  Boris;  put  to  death  by  his  subjects.  I).  “TheFalse” 
[ -1610],  Second  Rus.  pretender,  claimed  to  be  preceding; 
besieged  Moscow’;  killed  by  his  guard.  9.  [Ben  Jonson 
Poetaster.]  Pseud,  for  Thomas  Dekker,  dramatist,  or  for 
John  Marston.  10.  [Shak.  M.  X.  D ] A young  Athenian, 
in  love  with  Hermia,  and  beloved  by  Helena.  1 1 . [Shak. 
Titus  Andronicus.]  Son  to  Tamora.  l‘J.  [Siiak.  Antony 
and  Cleopatra.]  Friend  of  Antony. 

Du-mutz',  de  nies',  Fr£"dd"ri<?'  A u"giiNt<*'  [1796-1873], 
Fr.  philanthropist:  examined  U.S.  prisons  with  De  Tocque- 
ville,  1836;  founded  reformatory  at  Mettray.  near  Tours.  Fr. 
Dtf"meu"uier',  dfi'mO'nyd',  Jean  NI"c*o"la8'  [1751- 
1814],  Fr.  writer;  Customs  of  Various  Nations.  !)«•>"- 
iu«»u"nler't. 

D<‘"nil-uu'kn,  d£"mi-an'ka,  riv.;  Tobolsk  govt.,  Siberia; 

I.  200  m.  to  Irtish  River. 

Du  Mille,  de  mil,  James  11837-1880],  Can.  novelist;  The 

Dodge  Club. 

Duiii-min',  dem-min',  towm;  Pomerania  prov.,  Prus.;  p. 

II,  (XX). 

I)e"in«-ce'de9,  diTno-st'diz  [ —550?],  Gr.  plus,  of  (’roto- 
na;  cured  Darius  & his  queen,  Atossa.  De-mo-kr'drsf 

[Gr.]. 

De-moc'rl-tus  [— 460?-S57?].  See  Democritean,  in  vocab. 
De-mo'k ri-tost  [Gr.]. 

Dr-m«c'ri-tiiN  J uu'ior  [Pen-name],  Robert  Burton.  See 

Burton,  3. 

De'iiion  of  Ge-ne'va  [Rabelais  Pantagruel],  nickname 

of  Calvin. 

Dr-mopli'o-on,  de-mof'o-on  l Semimyth.],  king  of  Athens, 
shipwrecked;  married  Phyllis.  See  Phyllis.  Deiu'o- 
pliuni;  Dr-mo-plidn't  [<4r.]. 

De-mop'o-l i9,  city;  Marengoco.,  Ala.;  p.  2,606. 

Dr  Mor'gan,  Au-gU8'Hi8  [1806-1871  j,  Eng.  math.;  E*say 
on  ProbabilitU 8,  etc. 

Dr-iiioft'tlieii-eM,  de-mos'then-lz.  1.  I —4131  Ath.  gen.; 
took  Nlcaea;  def.  & put  to  death  by  the  Syracusans.  2.  See 
Demosthenic,  in  vocab. 

Dr-mot'i-ka,  town;  Adrianople  vilayet,  Turkey;  p.  10,000. 
Drin'ter.  See  Deventer. 

l>r-naiu/«  d^-nah',  town;  Norddept.,  Fr.;  p.  19,572. 
Drn'liitrli,  den’bi.  1 • Co.;  Wales;  662  ; p . 131.5SS.  Drn'- 

liigll-Hliirrt.  2.  Its  *;  j).  6,439;  ruins  of  castle. 
Dru'by,  town;  W.  Riding,  ^ ork  <*o  . Eng.;  p.  of  par.,  1,661. 
Dru'drr,  riv.;  Abys.  and  Nubia;  I 250  m.  t « » Baht  el-Azrek. 
Den'der-ali.  vll.;  Upper  Egypt,  ruins  of  grand  temple; 
other  Egyptian  remains. 

Drii'liiiiii,  den'am.  I.  Dix'on  11786-1828],  Eng.  officer; 
Afr.  traveler:  Narrative  qf  Travels  and  Disrtjreries.  2, 
Sir  John  1 1616-1668],  Eng.  poet;  Cooper's  Hill.  etc. 
Drii'liolmr,  den'mn.  town;  W.  R.,  York  co..  Eng.;  p.  2,913. 
Drn-i  I'i-qu  in.  tp.;  Tow  nsend  co..  N.S  Wales,  p.  2,645. 
Dr-iiFna,  de-nt’nd,  G in "eoni-imi-ii'a  (’ur'lo  1 1731- 
1813),  It.  priest;  hist.;  Revolutions  of  Italy,  etc. 


eofa,  arm,  ask;  at,  fare,  accord;  element,  £r  = over,  eight,  e = usage;  tin,  machine,  | = renew;  obey,  no;  not,  nor,  atom;  full,  rule;  but,  burn;  aisle; 


2241 


PROPER  NAMES 


Denis 

Dliolpur 


Den'is  [see  Dionysius].  1.  de-nS'.  Fer"di"nund/[179S- 


iJCC  Dt.X  I B.  UCU  10.  oil  l 11  I I un  i 

Fr.;  first  bishop  of  Paris;  martyred  under  Valerian. 

Den'i-son.  1.  City;  Grayson  co.,  Tex.;  p.  11,807.  2.  Town; 

© of  Crawford  co.,  Iowa;  p.  2,771. 

Den'man,  Tliom'as,  Lord  [1779-1854],  Eng.  lawyer; 

Lord  Chief  Justice. 

Den'mark,  den'mark  [Dan.  Daii'mark,  ddn'mdrk].  1. 

Kingdom:  N.  W.  Europe;  15,289  □;  p.  2,864,770;  * Copen- 

V P/  w/ /MQ11  Des"champs',  deBshan'.  1.  Dom’[17i£-i7741,  Fr.  Benedlc- 
D En"ne-ry',  den  ne-n  , A dolplie  1 hi  lippe'  [1811-  tine  monk;  philos.;  in  his  work.  La,  Verite,  ou  le  Yrai 

1899J,  Fr.  playwright.  ~ -■-*  • — - — gr—  - 

Den'ne-vitz,  den’ne-vits,  Prus.  vil.  near  Jiiterbog,  Prus.; 
def.  French,  1813. 

Den'uis  [see  Dionysius].  1.  John  [1657-1734],  Eng.  critic; 


De-sault',  de-so',  Pierre  Jo"seph'  [1744-1795],  Fr.  sur- 
geon; Treatise  on  Surgical  Diseases. 

De  Sau8,/sure/.  See  Saussure. 

Des-barres',  de-bar',  Joseph  Freil'er-ick  YV.  [1722- 
1824],  Eng.  mil.  eng.;  hydro.;  surveyed  coast  of  Nova  Scotia. 

Des'bor-ougli,  dez'bur-o.  1.  John  [1608-1680],  Eng. 
Parliamentary  gen.;  opposed  Cromwell’s  taking  title  of 
king;  intro,  in  Hudioras  and  Woodstock.  2.  Town;  North- 
ampton co.,  Eng.;  p.  3,573.  Des'bor-owi;  Dis'browet. 

Descartes',  de"cart',  Re-nd'  [1596-1750],  Fr.  mathemati- 
cian; philosopher.  See  Cartesian,  etc.,  in  vocabulary. 


Systeme,  he  anticipated  Hegel.  2.  E"mile'  [1791-1871], 


dramatist;  Iphigenia,e tc.  2.  [Dickens Barnaby  Budge.] 
“ The  hangman,  a leader  in  “ No  Popery  ” riots.  3.  Town; 
Barnstable  co..  Mass.;  p.  2,333. 

Den'ni-sou,  vil.;  Tuscarawas  co.,  Ohio;  p.  8,763. 

Den'n y,  burgh;  Stirling  co.,  Scot.;  p.  with  Dunipace,  4,160. 

De-uon',  de-nen',  Do"mi"nique'  Vi'^ant',  Huron 
[1747-1825],  Fr.  artist;  writer;  Travels  in  Upper  and  Lower 
Egypt , etc. 

De-non"ville',  de-n§n’vil\ Marquis  de  [ -1710],  Jacques 
Rene  de  Bresay;  Fr.  Canadian  governor. 

Dens*  dens  or  (F.)  dan,  Pe'ter  [1690 P—1775],  FI.  Rom.  Cath. 
theol.;  Theologia  Moralis  et  Dogmatica. 

Dent.  1.  F.  T.  [1820-1892],  U.'S.  gen.  2.  Co.;  S.  E.  cen. 
Mo.;  768  □;  p.  12,986;  O Salem.  3.  Vil.;  W.  Riding,  York 
co.,  Eng.;  p.  2,096. 

Den-ta'tus.  1.  Lu'ci-us  Si-cin'i-us  [ — 450],  Rom. 
trib.;  assassinated  by  Appius  Claudius.  2.  Man'i-us 
Cu'ri-us  [ —270?],  Rom.  hero;  consul;  pretor;  censor; 
completed  many  useful  public  works. 

Deut"sdusMi"di',  dan’-du«*mi"dl',  mt.;  Alps,  Valais  can- 
ton. Swit.;  10,771  ft. 

Deu'ton.  1.  Co.;  N.  E.  Texas;  865  □;  p.  23,318.  2.  Its  O; 
p.  4,187.  3.  Town;  Lancaster  co.,  Eng.;  p.  14,934. 

Den'ver.  1.  Janies  W.  [1818-1892],  Am.  lawyer;  gen.; 
served  in  Mex.  & civil  wars;  Gov.  of  Kans.;  the  * of  Col. 
named  in  his  honor.  2.  City;  * of  Col.  & O of  Arapahoe 
CO.;  p.  133,859. 

De-nys',  de-nt\  Ni"co"las'  [1600?-  ],  Fr.  administrator; 
gov.  of  Can.  and  Acadia,  1632;  Description  of  the  Coasts  of 
North  America.  De-nis't. 

De'o-bund",  de'o-bund",  town;  Meerut  div.,  N.  W.  Prove., 
Brit.  India;  p.  22,116. 

De"o-dar',  d6’o-dGr',  native  state;  Palanpur,  Bombay, 
India;  440  □;  p.24,061. 

D’E"on'.  See  Eon  de  Beaumont. 

De-pere',  de-pir',  city;  Brown  co.,  Wis.;  p.  4,038. 

De-pew',  de'-piu',  vil.;  Erie  co.,  N.Y.;  p.  3,379. 

De  Pey'ster,  de  pai'ster.  1.  A' bra- ha m [1658-1728],  N. 
Y.  merchant;  son  of  Johannes:  Mayor  of  N.  Y.;  Chief 
Justice;  Governor.  2.  A.  Scliuy'ler  [1736-1832],  Am. 
royalist  officer;  grandson  of  preceding;  served  in  Fr.,  Ind., 
and  Revol.  wars.  3.  Jo-han'nes  [1600?-1685],  Dutch 
settler  in  N.  Y.;  took  active  part  in  New  York  affairs. 

De-pos'it,  de-poz'it,  vil.;  Broome  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  2,051. 

Dep'piug,  George  Ber'nard  [1784-1853],  Ger.-Fr.  hist, 
and  juvenile  writer;  The  Jews  in  the  Middle  Ages,  etc. 

De-pres',  de-pre',  Jos"quin',  josBcan'  [1450  or  1455-1531], 
FI.  mus.;  greatest  composer  of  his  time;  his  works  incl. 
masses,  songs,  etc.  Des"pres't. 

De-pre'tis,  de-pre'tfs,  A'/gos-ti'no  [1811-1887],  It.  states- 
man; gov.  of  Brescia;  thrice  premier. 

Dept'ford,  det'fgrd,  S.  E.  suburb  of  London,  Eng.,  Kent  & 
Surrey  cos.;  p.  110,513. 

De  Queen,  decwin,  town;  Sevier  co.,  Ark.;  p.  1,200. 

De  Qu*,,/cey*  de  cwin'se,  Tliom'as  [1785-1859],  Eng. 
writer;  friend  of  Coleridge,  Wordsworth,  & Southey;  Con- 
fessions of  an  Eng.  Opium»Eexter,  etc. 

De'ra  Glia'zi  Khan,  de'ra  ga'zi  kan.  1.  Dist.;  Derajat 
div.,  Brit.  India;  p.  445,163.  *2.  Its  ©;  p.  27,886. 

De'ra  I*"ma-il'  Khan,  isTna-fl'.  1.  Dist.;  Frontier 
Prov.;  Brit.  Ind.;  1,669  □;  p.  149,000.  2.  Dist.;  Derajat  div., 
Brit.  Ind.;  p.  527,705. 

I)e"ra-jat',  denru-jdt\  div.;  Punjab,  Brit.  India;  22,315  □; 
p.  1,643,603;  chief  town,  Dera  Ghazi  Khan. 

Der-bend',  der-bend',  fort,  town;  * of  Daghestan  govt., 
Transcaucasia,  Rus.;  p.«8,000;  on  Caspian  Sea. 

Der'by,  der'bi  or  dur'bi.  1.  Countess  of  [1601-1663], 
Charlotte  de  la  Tr^mouille,  wife  of  Janies  Stanley;  b. in  Fr.; 
defended  Lathom  House  agst.  Cromwell;  last  person  to  sub- 
mit to  him.  2.  Earl  of  [ -1504],  Thomas  Stanley;  Eng. 
noble;  iinnr.  by  Richard  III.  3.  Earl  of  [1596-1651],  James 
Stanley,  Lord  Strange,  Eng.  royalist;  captured  bv  Parlia- 
mentarians at  battle  of  Worcester;  beheaded.  4.  Earl 
of  [1799-1869J,  Edward  G.  S.  Stanley,  Eng.  prime  minister; 
esfabl.  national  education  in  Ir.  Earl  of  [1826-1893], 
Edward  H.  S.  Stanley;  Eng.  scholar;  statesman;  son  of  pre- 
ceding; Col. & For.  Sec - Lord  Rector,  Glasgow  & Edinburgh 
Univs.  (>.  E-li'an  llus'ket  [1739-1799],  Am.  merchant; 
patriot;  fitted  out  158  privateers  on  outbreak  of  Revolu- 
tion. 7.  Co.;  Eng  ; 1,029  ; p.  561,577;  * Derby.  N.  Mfg. 

town:  * of  Derby  co.,  Eng.;  p.  105,785;  porcelain-factories; 
1st  Eng.  silk-mill,  1717.  9.  City;  New  Haven  co.,  Conn.;  p. 

7 ,930. 

Der'by-  .Mount,  Col.;  12,253ft. 

De  r-  ce'tUN,  der-si'tas  [Suak.  Antony  and  Cleopatra'], 
friend  of  Antony. 

Dere'ham,  dir'um,  East,  anc.  mkt.  town;  Norfolk  co., 
Eng.;  p.  5.524. 

Der  Frei'Hchiitz.  der  frai'shiitz,  opera.  See  Freischutz. 

D’Er"lon',  dar'IGn',  Count.  Sec  Droukt,  2. 

Der'mot.  See  Darby. 

De  lto«'*i,  d6  ros'st,  Gio-van'ni  Hat-tiw'ta  [1494-1541], 
Italian  painter;  architect. 

Df*"rou"l£de',  dCru'lOd',  Paul  [1846-  ],  Fr.  politician; 
Journalist;  agitator. 

Der'rick.  See  Tiikodoric. 

Der'ry.  1.  Bor.;  Westmoreland  co.,  Pa.;  p.2,347.  2.  Ab- 
breviation for  Londonderry,  Ireland. 

De  Ruy'ter.  See  Ruyter. 

Der'went.  1.  Rlv.;  York  co.,  Eng.;  1.  60  m.  2.  Riv.; 
Derby  co.,  Eng.;  1.  50  m.  3.  Rlv.;  Cumberland  co.,  Eng. 

Der'went-\va"ter.  1.  Earl  of  [1689-1716],  James  Iiat- 
cliffe:  Eng.  Rom.  Cath.;  Jacobite:  Joined  the  Pretender; 
def.  & captured  at  Preston;  beheaded.  2.  Lake;  Cumber- 
land co.,  Eng.;  1.  4 m.;  attractive  scenery. 

Der-zha'vin,  dar-zhfi'vln,  Ga'bri-el  Ko-ma'no- 
vieli  (1713-1816),  Rus.  lyric  poet:  statesman;  Minister  of 
Justice;  Ode  to  the  Deity.  Der-Ja'vineit  Der-sdia'- 
wint. 

De  Sn'cy.  See  Sacy. 

De«"a<>gtin-de'ro,  aes'G-gwG-dO'rO.  1.  Lake;  Araucania, 
Chile:  I.  35  in.  2.  Rlv.;  Bolivia.  See  Iiio  Dksaguaukro. 

3.  Rlv.;  Arg.  Rep.,  separating  San  Luis  & Mendoza  depts. 

4.  Plain;  Bolivia  & Peru;  elev.  13,500  ft.;  rich  in  minerals;  * 
Oruru. 

Dc-nalx'ile  V'ey"goux',  de-s6'dev6'gti',  Lou  "in'  C.  A. 
[1768-1800’,  Fr.  gen.;  fell  at  Marengo. 

De  Sanc'ii*.  See  Sanctis. 

De*"a-to'ya  Penh,  des'a-tb'ya,  mt.;  Nev.;  9,921  ft. 

D£"»nu"gierH',  df:*z0*zby6\  Ware  A.  M . [1772-1827], 
Fr.  dramatist;  song-wrlter;  Les  L'elites  Dana'ides,  etc. 


Des''eha"nel',  de"sha"nel',  Paul  Eu"gene'  Lou"is' 
[1856-  ],  Fr.  statesman;  author;  Orators  and  Statesman. 

Des  Chutes,  de  shut,  riv.;  Ore.;  1.  320  m.  to  Columbia  Riv. 

D’Es-cIot'.  Same  as  Esclot. 

Dew"de-mo'ua,  dez'de-mO'na  [Shak.  Othello],  the  heroine. 
Othello’s  wife;  smothered  by  him  through  jealousy  incited 
by  Iago. 

Des'er-et,  des'er-et  [virtue  and  industry],  name  proposed 
for  Utah  by  Mormons  when  seeking  admission  as  a State. 

Des"e-ron'to,  des"e-ren'to,  vil.;  Ont.  prov.,  Can.;  p.  3,338. 

De-sert'ed  Vil'lage,  poem  by  Goldsmith,  purporting 
to  be  a description  of  the  home  of  the  poet’s  boyhood.” 
See  Auburn,  6. 

Des'ert  Moun'taiu,  Utah;  8,175  ft. 

Des'erts  of  A'sia,  chain  of  deserts  from  Canary  Isis., 
Atlantic  Oc.,  to  Yellow  Sea.  crossing  Afr.  & Ar.,  through 
parts  of  central  Per.  & neighboring  countries  to  Rajputana. 
See  Gobi;  Kharazm;  Khorasm;  Kizil-Kum;  Sahara. 

De"ses"sarts',  de"ze”sdr',  Ni"co"la8'  Le-moyne', 
le-mwan'  [1744-1810],  Fr.  lawyer;  writer;  Causes  Celtbres. 

De  Seze,  de  sez,  Ray"mond',  Count  [1748-1828],  Fr.  ad- 
vocate; defended  Louis  XVI.,  at  his  trial;  impr.  by  Revolu- 
tionists; made  peer  of  Fr.,  1815;  Defence  of  King  Louis  XVI. 

Des"fo"naii'dres,  de"fo"ndii'dr  [Gr.,  killer  of  men]  [Mo- 
li^re  L' Amour  MedecinX  pseud,  for  Elie  Beda. 

De8"foii"taiues',  d^fen"!^'.  1.  Guil"Iauine'  F.  F. 

D.  [1733-1825],  Fr.  dram.  2.  Pierre  Fran"coi8'  G. 
[1685-1745],  Fr.  critic;  controversy  with  Voltaire.  3.  Re- 
ne' Loii"iclie'  [1752?-1833],Fr.  bot.;  disc,  the  difference  in 
structure  and  growth  of  monocotyledons  and  dicotyledons; 
Flora  Atlantica. 

De8"ge-nettes',  d6Bzhe-net'  or  d^zlFnet',  Re-nd'N.D., 
Baron  [1762-1837],  FuTirmy  surgeon;  writer. 

De-sha',  de-she',  co.;  S.  E.  Ark.;  725  □;  p.  11,511;  O Arkan- 
sas City. 

Des"hayes',  d6"z6'  or  de’hC'.  1.  Jean  Bap"tlHte' 
[1729^1765],  Fr.  hist,  painter;  Venus  Embalming  the  Body  of 
Hector.  2.  Lou"i8'  [ 1592 ?-1632],  Baron  of  Courmenin,  Fr. 
dipl.;  writer;  beheaded  by  Richelieu  for  conspiracy;  Travels 
in  the  Levant.  De8"liais't. 

Desh'ler,  desh'ler,  vil.;  Henry  co.,  O.;  p.  1,628. 

Des"liou"lieres',  de’zu’lyar',  Au"toi"nette'  {nee  du 
Ligier  de  la  Garde)  [1637  ?-1694],  Fr.  poet;  Les  Moutons , an 
idyl. 

Deslit,  desht,  riv.;  S.  W.  Baluchistan;  1.  500  m.  to  Arab.  Sea. 

De"si-cle'ri,  deBsi-de'ri,  Ip-po'li-to  [1684-1733],  It.  miss, 
in  Tibet;  translated  Kangiar , the  sacred  book  of  Tibet, 
into  Latin. 

Des"i-de'ri-us,  last  king  of  Lombards;  warred  with  Pope 
Adrian  I.;  surrendered  to  his  son=in=law,  Charlemagne;  sent 
by  him  to  a monastery;  fl.  760.  Di"cli«»r't  [Fr.]. 

D<i"si"rade/*  de"zi"rud',  isl.;  Fr.  W.  Indies;  10  □;  p.  1,398. 

De"8i"r£'  IIa"zai*d',  deBzlBre'  ha"zur'  LPen*name], 
Octave  Feuillet  in  Le  Nationale. 

De-sire'  Riv'er,  Coluguape  Lake,  Patagonia,  Argentine 
Repub.;  1.  200  m.  to  Atl.  Oc.  l)e"se-a'dot. 

Des"jttr"dine',  deBzhar,’din',  Er"ne8t'  [1823-1886],  Fr. 
hist. 

Des"ma"rais'.  See  Regnier-Desmarais. 

Des"ma"rets', d6BmaBr6'.  1.  Jean  B.  F.  See  Maille- 
bois.  2.  Ni"co"la8'  [ -1721],  Fr.  statesman;  finan- 
cier. 3.  Ni"co"las'  [1725-1815],  Fr.  nat.;  philosopher; 
geologist. 

Des  Moines,  de  mein.  1.  Rlv.;  Minn.  & Iowa;  1.500  m. 
to  Mississippi  Riv.  2.  Co.;  S.  E.  Iowa;  400  □;  p.35,989;  © 
Burlington.  3.  City;  * of  Iowa  and  © of  Polk  co.;  p. 
62,139. 

Des'inond,  dez'mund.  Countess  of  [ -1604].  Katherine 
Fitzgerald,  Ir.  lady;  2d  wife  of  Sir  Thomas  D.;  lived  about 
110  years;  referred  to  in  works  of  Raleigh,  Bacon,  and 
Usslier. 

Des"inou"lins',  deBmuBlan',  Ca"mille/  [1762-1794],  Fr. 
revolutionist;  writer;  partizan  of  Danton;  guillotined;  His- 
toire  des  Brissotins. 

Des'na,  des'ua,  riv.;  Rus.;  1.  500  m.  to  Dnieper  Riv. 

Des"noy"ers',  deBnwa"y§',  Au"guste'  44.  L.  B.* 
Baron  [1779-1857],  Fr.  engr.;  Transfiguration,  etc.,  after 
Raffael. 

Des"o-Ia'tion  Ca'non,  Green  Riv.;  N.  E.  Utah. 

Des"o-la'tion  Is'land.  Same  as  Kerguelen  Land. 

De-sor',  de-zor',  E'dou-ard  [1811-1882],  Ger.-Swlss  geol.; 
archeologist;  on  U.  S.  Coast  Survey,  1847-1852. 

De  So'lo,  de  so'to.  1.  Iler-nau'dcz  or  Iler-nan'do 
or  Fer-nan'do  1 1496 P—15421,  Sp.  explorer;  with  Pizarro  in 
Peru;  expl.  Fla.;  disc,  the  Mississippi.  2.  Co.:  S.  cen.  Fla.; 
3,755  □:  p.  8,047;  © Pine  Level.  3.  Par.;  N.  W.  La.;  864  □; 
p.  25,063;  © Mansfield.  4.  Co.;  N.  W.  Miss.;  551  D;  p.  24,751; 
© Hernando.  5.  City;  Jefferson  co..  Mo.;  p.5,611. 

Des'pard,  Ed'waril  IHar'c us  [1751-1808],  Brit,  colonel; 
b.  in  Ir.:  originated  Des'pard’N  Con-wpi l 'a-cy,  a plot 
to  kill  George  III.,  of  Eng.,  and  estab.  a republic,  1802;  Des- 
pard  & 40  others  arrested;  leaders  hanged. 

De-spen'ser.  1.  Ilugli  l<*  [ -1265],  Eng.  baronial  lead- 
er agst.  Henry  III.;  killed  at  Evesham.  2.  Hugh  le, 
“the  Elder”  [ 1262-1326],  Earl  of  Winchester;  Eng. statesman: 
son  of  preceding;  favorite  of  Edward  II.;  Governor  or 
Bristol;  summarily  hanged.  3.  Hugh  le,  ‘‘the  Younger  ” 
[ -1326],  son  of  “ the  Elder”;  with  him  favorite  of  Edward 
II.;  surrendered  to  Queen  Isabella’s  army;  executed. 

Dch  Fluiues,  de  pl6n.  1.  Riv.;  Wis.,  1. 150  in.  to  Kankakee 
Rlv.,  Illinois.  2.  VIL;  Cook  co.,  111.;  p.  1,666. 

Des"l>o rles',  deport/.  1.  Fiuii'^oIm'  [1661-17431,  Fr. 
painter  of  portraits  & animals.  2.  Phi"lippe'  [1546-1606]; 
Fr.  Anacreontic  poet;  Pi'emlUres  (Kuvres. 

DeH-po'to  Dugli,  des-pO'tOddg  [anc.  Kliod'o-pe],  mt. 
chain;  Salonika  & Adrianople  vilayets,  Turk.;  highest  peak, 
7,800  feet. 

DeM"pri'*s'.  See  Depr^s. 

DeM"prez',  d€BprC*'.  1.  L«u"iH'  [1799-1870],  Fr.  sculp.; 
Death  of  Orion,  c tc.  2.  Lou"iH'  Jean  [ 1745 ?— 1804],  Fr. 
artist;  Battle  of  Suenskund,  etc. 

DeM"Haix',  de'sfe',  J«"sepli'  Ma"rie/  [1764-1831],  Fr. 
gen.;  fought  at  Lodi,  Wagram,  etc. 

DeH"Mn"line8',  dfi'sflTin',  Jean  Jncquf‘8  [1760?-1806], 
negro  emp.  of  Haiti;  expelled  the  Fr.;  massacred  the 
whites;  assassinated. 

Dch'shii,  des'sau.  I.  lie'o-pohl  von  An'lmlt  [1676- 
1747),  Prus.  gen.  under  Frederick  the  Great.  2.  Mfg. 
town;  * of  Anhalt  duchy,  Ger.;  p.  42,375. 

Df*H"Mol I <*h',  de’sol'.  Jean  .1.  I*.  A.,  MnrqulH  [1767- 
1828 1,  Fr.  gen.;  Sec.  or  War;  served  In  It.,  Aust.,  <fe  Ger. 

I)e  Stiiehllol'Htein.  See  StaKl^Holstein. 


D,Es"taing'.  See  Estaing. 

De  Sten'dhal,  de  sten'dal  [Pen-name],  Marie  Henri  Beyle 
[1783-1842],  Fr.  writer. 

Des"touclieB',  d6Btiish\  I*lii"lippe'  N£"ri"oault', 
[1680-1754],  Fr.  dramatist;  Married  Philosopher,  etc. 

D’Es"tr<»es'.  See  Estr^es. 

De-ter"ini-na'tus  [Pen-name],  Samuel  Adams  in  Boston 
Gazette,  1768. 

Det'mold,  det'mold  or  (G.)  det'molt.  1 . W ill  iam  [1808- 
1894],  Am.  physician;  surgeon;  Detmold’s  knife  in  U.  S. 
Army.  2.  Towrn;  * of  Lippe,  Ger.;  p.  11,232. 

De  Tocque'ville.  See  Tocqueville. 

De-troit'.  1.  Riv.;  1.25  m.  from  Lake  St.  Clair  to  Lake 
Erie,  boundary  between  U.  S.  & Can.  2.  City;  © of  Wayne 
co.,  Mich.;  p.  285,704.  3.  Vil.;©  of  Becker  co.,  Minn.;  p.  2,060. 

Det'ting-eu,  det'ting-en,  vil.;  Lower  Franconia  dist.,  Bav., 
Ger.;  allies  under  George  II.  of  Eng.  def.  Fr.,  June  27, 1743. 

Dett'va,  det've,  town;  Sohl  co.,  Hungary;  p.  10,000. 

Deu'bler,  dei'bler,  Kon'rad  [1814-1883],  Aust.  philos.; 
called  The  Peasant  Philosopher. 

Deu-ca'li-on,  du-ke'li-un  [Gr.  Myth.],  son  of  Prometheus 
& Clymene;  husband  of  Pyrrha;  rescued  from  flood,  sent 
by  Zeus  to  destroy  mankind.  Deu-ka-li'auf  [Gr.]. 

Deu-el',  du-el'.  1.  Co.;  W.  cen.  Neb.;  2,097  □;  p.  2,630; 
© Big  Spring.  2.  Co.;  N.  E.  S.  Dak.;  621  □ ; p.  6,656;  © Gary. 

Deutsch,  doich.  1.  E-man'u-el  O.  M.  [1829-1873], 
Ger.-=I]ng.  Orientalist;  assistant  in  the  Brit.  Museum  Lib. 
2.  Ni'co-lns  E-ma'nu-el  [1484-1530],  Swiss  painter; 
engr.;  The  Wise  and  Foolish  Virgins. 

Deutz,  doits,  fort.  mfg.  town;  Rhine  prov.,  Prus.;  p.  16,000. 

Deux'^Ponts',  dtT-pen'.  Same  as  Zweibrucken. 

I)eux":Se'vres,  dOB-se'vr,  dept.;  W.  Fr.;  2,317  □;  p.  346,694; 
* Niort. 

De'va-ki,  cousin  or  sister  of  Kansa,  king  of  Mathura;  w.  of 
Vasudeva;  mother  of  Krishna. 

De  Va"pray-a'ga,  de  va’’prai-a'ga,  town;  Garhwal,  In- 
dia, at  the  fork  of  2 rivers  forming  the  Ganges;  elev.  2,266 
ft.:  reached  by  steps  cut  in  the  rock;  place  or  pilgrimage. 

Dev'ena,  Charles  1 1820-1891],  U.  S.gen.;  lawyer;  atty.-gen. 

Dev'en-ter,  dev'en-ter,  anc.  fort,  town;  Overyssel  prov., 
Neth.;  p.  26,2%.  Dein'tert;  De'weii-terf. 

De  Vere,  de  vir,  Sir  Au'brey  [1788-1846],  Eng.  poet; 
dramatist;  Waldenses. 

Dev'er-eux.  See  Essex,  Earl  of. 

De  Ville'.  See  Sainte-Claire-Deville. 

D^"ville':les:Rou"en',  deBvir-le»ruBan',  town;  Seine* 
lnf£rieure  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  5,690. 

Dev'il  on  Two  sticks.  1.  [Le  Sage  Le  Diable  Boi- 
teux.]  Eng.  title  of  a novel  wherein  Asmodeus,  by  unroof- 
ing houses,  exhibits  doings  of  the  inmates.  2.  [Nickname.] 
Oliver  P.  Morton,  U.  S.  Senator,  who,  being  paralyzed,  used 
two  sticks  in  wralking.  3.  See  devil,  in  vocab. 

Dev'il’s  Dyke,  steep  grassy  declivity,  300  ft.  deep;  South 
Downs,  near  Brighton,  Sussex  co.,  Eng.;  Roman  camp  near. 

Dev'il’s  Is'land  [Fr.  lie  du  Di"a'ble,  il  dii  diBu'bl], 
Fr.  penal  settlement;  one  of  the  Ilesdu  Saint,  off  Fr.  Guiana, 
25  m.  from  Cayenne;  prison  of  Cam  Dreyfus,  1895-1899. 

Dev'il’s  Lake.  1.  Salt  lake;  S.  Ramsey  co.,  N.  Dak.;  42  x 
6 m.;  no  visible  outlet.  Miu'ni  Wa'kanJ.  2.  City; 


Ramsey  co.,  N.  D.;  p.  1,729. 

Dev'il’s  Puncli'sBowl",  s 


small  lake;  Kerry  co.,  Ir.;  3,000 

ft.  above  sea*level. 

De  Vit,  dO  vit  [1810-1892],  It.  philol.;  comp.  Onomasticon , 
containing  all  proper  names  down  to  5th  cent.  A.  I). 

De  Vi"vo',  Di-e'go  [1822-1898],  It.  impresario;  d.  in  N.  Y. 

De-vi'zes,  de-vui'zez,  mkt.  town;  Wilts.,  Eng.;  p.  6,532; 
Royalists  def.  Parliamentarians  at  Roundway  Down,  near 
here,  July  13, 1643. 

Dev'on,  dev'un.  1.  Earl  of  [ 1526 ?-1556], Edward  Courte- 
nay, Eng.  noble;  betrayed  Wyatt’s  plot.  2.  Riv.;  Perth  and 
Clackmannan  cos.,  Scot.;  falls  in  vicinity;  picturesque  sce- 
nery; described  by  Burns.  3.  Co.;  Eng.;  2,586  □;  p.  437,210; 
* Exeter.  Dev'on-sliiret. 

Dev'on-port,  fort,  spt,  town:  Devon  co.,  Eng.;  p.  69,674 
royal  dockyard;  naval  & mil.  station. 

Dev'on-shire.  1.  Duke  of  [1640-1707],  William  Caven 
dish,  Eng.  statesman;  signed  invitation  to  William  of  Or- 
ange; built  Chatsworth.  2.  Geor"gi-an'a,  Ducliess 
of  [1757-1806],  daughter  of  p]arl  Spencer;  friend  of  Fox. 

Dev"ri-ent',  devBri-ent\  1.  Gus'tav  E'uiil  [1803-1872], 
Ger.  tragic  actor;  nephew  of  Ludwig.  2.  Lud'wig  [1784— 
1832],  Ger.  actor;  “ the  Garrick  of  Germany.”  3.  vVil"- 
liel-mi'ne.  See  Schroder-Devrient. 

De-vyn'ock,  de-vun'gc.,  vil.;  Brecknock  co.,  Wales;  p.  of 
par.,  1,734. 

Dew,  Tliom'as  K.  [1802-1846],  Am.  writer;  pres,  of 
William  and  Mary  College,  Va.;  Essay  in  Favor  of  Slavery. 

De"was',  deBwas\  1.  Native  state;  central  India;  289  □; 
p.142,162.  2.  Its  *;  p.  11,921.  3*  Town;  Indore  state,  cen. 
India;  p.  25,000. 

De-wets'dorp,  de-wets'dorp,  town;  25  in.  S.  E.  of  Bloem- 
fontein; Orange  Riv.  Colony;  Br.  garrison  captured  by 
Boers,  Nov.  23, 1900. 

De  Wet'te,  de  vet'te,  Wil'helin  Mar'tin  Le'bc- 

reclit  [1780-1849],  Ger.  Bib.  critic;  writer;  prof,  of  theology. 

Dew'cy.  1.  Or'ville  [1794-1882],  Am.  Unit,  divine;  The 
Unitarian  Belief.  2.  Co.:  Okla.;  1,008  □;  p.  8,819;  © Taloga. 
3.  Co.;  N.  cen.'S.  Dak.;  . 2, 219  □;  p. . 

De  Win f 9 Pe'ter  [1784-1849],  Eng.  landscape*painter  In 
water*colors. 

De  Win'ter,  Jan  Wil'lem.  See  Winter. 

De  Witt.  I.  Cor-ne'll-us  or  Kor-ue'lis  [1623-1672], 
Dutch  statesman;  naval  officer;  served  under  De  Ruyter; 
killed  by  a mob  at  The  Hague.  2.  John  [1625-1672], 
Dutch  statesman;  bro.  of  preceding;  made  peace  with  Crom- 
well; killed  with  his  brother. 

De-witt'.  1 . < o.*,  N.  cen.  in  ; 106  ; p.  18,972;  © Clinton. 

2.  Co.;  S.  E.  cen.  Texas;  880  r i;  p.  21,311;  © Cuero.  3.  Vil.; 
Clinton  co.,  Iowa;  p.  1,383. 

De  Worms,  de  wOrmz,  llen'ry  11840-19031,  Baron  Pir- 
brlglit,  Brit,  lawyer;  member  of  Parliament;  England’s  Pol- 
icy In  the  East,  etc. 

Dews'bur-y,  duz'bur-I.  1.  Wlll'iam  [1620 ?-1688],  Eng. 
Quaker;  met  George  P'ox;  became  his  disciple:  twice  Impris- 
oned. 2.  Anc.  mfg.  town;  W.  R.,  York  co.,  Eng.;  p.  28,050. 

Dex'ter.  1.  llen'ry  Mar'lyn  1 1821-1890],  Am.  minister; 
writer;  Congregationalism,  etc.  2.  Sam^u-el  [1761  1816, 
Am.  lawyer;  Sec.  of  War  & Trcas.  3.  Town;  Penobscot 
co.,  Me.;  p.  2,941.  I.  City;  Stoddard  co.,  Mo.;  p.  1,862. 

Dey'sl  er,  dal'stgr,  Lou  "is'  de  1 1656-1711  ],  Fl.  hist,  painter; 
Apparition  of  Christ  to  the  Three  Marys. 

Dez"ful',  dez’ffil',  city;  Khuzistan,  Persia;  p.30,000. 

Dlia-mar',  dd-mdr',  large  town:  Yemen  vilayet,  Ar. 

I>ha"inie',  dQ'mi'.  Sikh  state,  N.  W.  India;  2o  □:  p.  5,500. 

Dliur,  dar.  1 , Native  state;  Malwa,  Rajputana,  India;  2,500 


□ ; p.  194,274.  2.  Its  *;  p.  30,000. 
Dhur'wnr,  ddr'wGr.  1. 


I)Ist.;  S.  Bombay  prov.,  Brit. 
India;  4,603  ; p.  1,113,426.  2.  Its  *;  p.  32,841. 

Dlinu"lu-gi'rl.  duiPlu-gFri,  mt.;  Himalayas,  Nepal,  India; 

26,826  ft.  Dhii"wn-ln-gi'rit. 

I) lien"k ii-iui  I',  den” kG-nul',  native  state;  Bengal,  India; 
1,463  □;  p.  178,000. 

Dliol'kn,  drd'kfl,  town;  Ahmadabad  dist.,  Bombay,  Brit. 
India;  p.  25,000. 

Dliol'lcr-a,  doPlgr-a,  town;  Ahmadabad  dist.,  Bombay, 
Brit.  India;  p.  12,000. 

Dli  ol-pur',  dol-pnr',  native  state;  Rajputana,  India;  1,156 
n;  p.  271,4%;  * Dliolpur. 


ciu  = out',  oil;  lu=feMd,  Jil  = futwre;  c = k;  church;  dli  = the;  go,  sing,  ink;  «o;  thin;  zli  = azure;  F.  boh,  dune.  <,from ; t,  obsolete;  variant. 


I>'Hozier 

Dodge 


PROPER  NAMES 


2212 


D’Ho"zier',  d5"zy€\  Pierre  [1592-1660],  Fr.  genealogist; 
judge  of  arms;  councilor  of  state;  Genealogy  of  the  Principal 
Families  of  Fra  nee. 

Dlmb"bo-ree'*  dub’o-rl',  town;  Guzerat,  Ind.;  anc.  ram- 
part, with  colonnade  2 m.  in  circuit  & marvelous  tank, 
both  of  hewn  stone;  no  stone  in  dist.;  swarms  of  monkeys. 

Dhu'li-a*  du'li-a,  town;  * of  Khandesh  dist.,  Bombay, 
Brit.  India;  p.  21,880. 

Dliuu-flii'kar,  dun-du'kdr,  town;  Ahmadabad  dist.,  Bom- 
bay, Brit.  India;  p.  10,000. 

Dli  ii  n "gau  in  % dun"gem',  town;  Bombay  prow,  Brit. 
India;  p.  11,000. 

Di"a'ble»  Re*  le  dl'a'bl.  1.  Olivier  Ledain,  courtier; 
councilor  of  Louis  XI.  of  Fr.  2.  Robert  I.  of  Normandy. 
See  Robert  le  Diable. 

Di"a"ble-rets',  di"d”bl-re',  mt.;  Bernese  Alps,  Valais, 
Swit.;  10,190  ft. 

l)i-a/bl»  Ivnoll,  dt-a'blo,  mt.;  N.  Mex.;  7,617  ft. 

Di-ab'o-lus  Gan'der  [Warren  Ten  Thousand  a Year], 
pseud,  for  Dionysius  Lardner.  Eng.  savant. 

Di-ag'o-ras,  dui-ag'o-ras,  Gr.  poet;  philos.;  called  “the 
Atheist”;  accused  of  impiety;  fled  from  Athens;  fl.  —420. 

Di-a'Ia*  dt-d'lu,  riv.;  As.  Turk.;  flows  into  Tigris  near  Bag- 
dad. Di-ya'laf. 

Di"a-man-ti'iia*  di'’d-mdn-ti'nu,city;Minas=Geraes  prov., 
Braz.;  p.  14, (KM);  formerly  Te-ju'co. 

Di"a-ma  11-t i'no,  dI"d-mdn-ti'no,  town;  Matto=Grosso 
state,  Braz.;  p.  10,000. 

Di  ''a -moil d Har'bor,  port  of  Calcutta,  Bengal,  Brit. 
Ind.;  30  m.  below  the  city. 

Di'a-mond  Head*  Honolulu  Harbor,  Hawaiian  Isis.;  761ft. 

Di'a-mond  Neck'lace,  The,  a necklaceof  500  diamonds, 
made  for  Mine.  Du  Barry  in  1775;  given  by  Cardinal  de  Rohan 
to  Countess  de  la  Motte,  for  Marie  Antoinette,  but  never  de- 
livered. SeeCAGLiosTRO;  Du  Barry;  Lamotte;  Rohan,  de. 

Di'a-mond  Peak.  1.  Mt.;  Col.;  9,925  ft.  2.  Mt.;  Cas- 
cade range,  Lane  co.,  Oregon;  8,807 ft. 

D Pa-mond  State,  Delaware;  from  its  size  & position. 

Di-an'a*  dui-an'u  [L.  fem.,  goddess.  Di'anf.  F.  Di"- 
ane',  di"uu';  G.  It.  Di-a'na,  di-u'nu;  L.  Di-a'na], 
1.  [Myth.]  See  vocab.  *2.  Signature  of  Abigail  Smith  be- 
fore her  marriage  with  Pres.  John  Adams.  3.  [Shak.  All's 
Well  that  Ends  Well.  ] A modest  maiden,  who  reconciles 
Count  Bertram  with  his  wife,  Helena. 

Di-an'a  of  Poi"tiers',  pwcFtye'  [1499-15661,  Fr.  lady; 
said  to  have  instigated  persecution  of  Huguenots. 

Di-an'a  Ver'non  [Scott  Rob  Iloy  |,  the  heroine,  a daring 
young  lady;  knows  little  of  society  or  its  requirements. 

Di-ar'bekr,  di-dr'bekr.  1.  Vilayet;  Kureistan,  As.  Tur- 
key; 13,703  □;  p.  471,500.  ‘2.  Its  *;  p.  34,000. 

Di'az.  1.  di'ds.  Ha  r"t  o-lo-im'u  | -1500],  Pg.  nav.; 

disc.  Cape  of  Good  Hope.  *2.  di'uth.  Jn-an' iUar'tin, 
surnamed  el  Empecinado , lit.,  covered  with  shoemakers’ 
wax  [1775-1825],  Sp.  gen.;  b.  among  shoemakers;  led  guerril- 
las agst.  Fr.;  executed  for  treason. 

Di'az  de  la  Pe'fia,  di'dth  de  Id  pe'nyd,  N ar"cisse' 
Vir"gile'  [1808-1876],  Fr.  landscape-  & figure=painter;  dis- 
ciple  of  the  Barbizon  school;  The  Dream , etc. 

Dib'din*  Charles  [1745-1814],  Eng.  actor;  composer  of 
songs;  misc.  writer;  Tom  Bowling , etc. 

Di"bong',  di’’beng',  riv.;  Ind.;  unites  with  the  Dihong  and 
forms  Brahmaputra  River. 

Di"c?e-ar'clius,  dai'sg  ar'cus,  Gr.  Peripatetic  philos.; 
geo^.;  hist.;  disciple  oi  Aristotle;  fl.  about  —285.  Di- 
k a i'ar-eh osi  [Gr.]. 

Dick.  See  Richard. 

Dick  Dis'ticli,  dis'tic  [Pen-name],  Alexander  Pope  in  The 
Guardian. 

Dick'ens.  1.  Charles  [1812-1870],  Eng.  novelist;  editor; 
reformer;  Pickwick  Papers;  Nicholas  Nickleby , etc.  *2. 
Co.;  N.  W.  Texas;  918  □;  p.  1,151. 

Dick'en-son,  co.;  W.  of  Va.;  324  □;  p.  7,747;  O Clintwood. 

Dick'ens’s  Dutcli'man,  nickname  of  Charles  Langheim- 
er,  a jail-bird  who  flgures  in  Dickens’s  American  Notes. 


Dick'ey,  co.;  S.  E.  N.  Dak.;  1,146  □;  p.  6,061;  O Ellendale 
Dick'in-son.  1.  Dan'iel  Ste'vens  [ 1800-1866],  Am. 
lawyer;  statesman;  leader  of  the  “ Hunker”  Democrats.  2. 
John  [1732-1808],  Am.  lawyer;  patriot;  statesman;  opposed 
Decl.  of  Ind.;  served  agst.  Brit.;  Pres,  of  Pa.  3.  Phi-le'- 
moii  [1740-1809],  Am.  patriot;  statesman;  commanded  N.  J. 
militia  at  Monmouth;  U.  S.  Senator.  4.  Co.;  N.  W.  Iowa; 
408  □;  p.  7,995;  © Spirit  Lake.  5.  Co.:  X-  E.  cen.  Kan.: 
842  □;  j).  21,816;  0 Abilene.  6.  Co.;  N.  Mich.;  756  □;  p. 
17,890.  7.  City;  Stark  co.,  N.  D.;  p.  2,076. 

Dick'son.  1.  Co.;  N.  cen.  Tenn.;  600  □;  p.  18,635;  © Char- 
lotte. 2.  Bor.;  Lackawanna  co.,  Pa.;  p.  4,948.  3.  Town; 
Dickson  co.,  Tenn.;  p.  1,363. 

Dic'tys  Cre-ten'sis,  dic'tis  cre-ten'sis,  reputed  author  of 
Enhemeris  Belli  Trojani,  extant  Latin  work  on  Trojan  war. 
Dide"rot',  dId"ro\  Dc-nis'  [ 1713-1784],  Fr.  philos.;  savant; 
projector  & chief  ed.  of  the  Encyclopedic;  Pensees  Philoso- 
phy ues,  etc. 

Did'i-us*  Sal'vi-us  J u"li-n'niis  [133-193],  Rom.  emp.; 
bought  the  empire  when  offered  at  auction  by  the  Pretorian 
guards:  killed  by  his  soldiers. 

Di'do,  aui'db  [F.  Di"don'.  dl’den';  It.  Di-do'ne*  di-do'- 
n£;  Myth.],  daughter  of  Belus,  king  of  Tyre;  founded  Car- 
thage. E-lis'sat. 

Di"dot',  di'do'.  1.  Ain"broise'  Flr"inin'  T 1790-1876], 
Fr.  pub.;  printer;  head  of  Firmin  Didot  Freres,  Paris,  pub- 
lishers of  the  Academy  Dictionary , etc.  2.  Fir"min' 
11764-1836],  Fr.  pub.;  typographer;  improved  stereotyping. 
3.  Fran"cois'  Am"broise'  [1730-18041,  Fr.  printer; 
type-founder.  4.  Pierre  L 1760-1853],  Fr.  pub.;  pub. 
Louvre  ed.  of  Latin  classics. 

Did'y-mus  of  Al"ex-an'<lri-a  [301-396],  Chr.  teacher  of 
Alexandria;  blind  from  childhood.  Di'cly-most  [Gr.]. 
Die'bitscli*  di'bich,  Ilaim  K.  F.  A.  11785-1831],  Count 
Sabalkansky,  Rus.  field-marshal;  made  treaty  of  Adriauople, 
1829. 

Died'ricli  Knick'er-bock"er,  did'rik  nib'er-bek-er 
I Pen-name],  Washington  Irving. 

Dief'fen-baeli,  dlf'fen-bfiH,  Jo'hnim  Fried'rich  [1794- 
1847],  Prussian  surgeon;  Opera  tire  Surgery. 

Di-  e'go  Gar-ci'a,  di-e'go  gur-sPa,  chief  island  of  Chagos 
group,  Indian  Ocean,  Y2\Z x 6^6  m.;  p.  700;  Brit.  poss. 
Di-e'go  Ka-mi'rez*  ru-mi'res,  isls.;  S.  Pac.  Oc.;  near  Cape 
Horn. 

Di  -e'gosSua"rez',  -swci'res',  Fr.  possession,  now  under 
authority  of  Gov.  of  Madagascar;  chief  town  Antsiramc. 
Di-e'go  y Mo-re'no,  i mo-r6'no,  Fran-cis'co  Gar- 
ci'a  1 1799?  1846],  Mex.  priest;  missionary  to  Calcutta,  Ind. 
Die'inen,  dt'men,  Aii'llio-nv  van  [1593-1645|,  Dutch 
adm.;  Gov.-Gen.  of  Dutch  E.  Indies. 

Die'pen-beck",  dl'pen-bek',  A 'bra -liain  van  1 1607- 
16151,  Dutch  liist.  painter  on  glass  and  canvas.  Die'pcii- 
b«*ke"t. 

Die'pen-broek".  di'pen-brOk",  DIel'clii-or  Frei'lierr 

yon  1798-1853],  Prus.  soldier;  prelate;  cardinal  1850. 
Di-cppe',  di-ep',  spt.  town;  Selne-Inf(*ricurc  dept.,  Fr.;  p. 
22,439. 

DicM'kau*  dis'kou,  Rud'wig  An'giiHt  von  [1701-1767], 
Ger.-Fr.  gen.  in  Am.  Revolution. 

Die'tricli,  dl'trin.  I.  Jo'hann  Wil'lielm  Ernst 

11712-17741,  Ger.  painter;  Adoration  of  the  Magi.  2.  Plii"- 
lippe'  F.,  Huron  de  [1749-1793!,  Fr.  mineral.;  guillo- 
tined; Depoxits  of  Ore.  3.  Hero  of  Ger.  medieval  romance. 

Di'der-icki* 


Die'tricli  of  Bern  [ Nibelungenlied , pt.  2],  pseud,  for 
Theodosius,  king  of  the  Ostrogoths. 

Dieu*  dyu,  Saint"sJeau'  de  [1495-1550],  Pg.  shepherd; 
founded  Hospice  of_La  Charity,  Granada;  canonized,  1690. 

Dieu"don-ne',  dyuMen-ne'  [F.,  God-given.  Du"don't. 
It.  Du-do'ne*  du-do'ne]. 

Diez,  dits,  Fried'rich  Cliris'ti-an  [1794-1876],  Ger. 
pliilol.;  founder  of  Romance  or  Provencal  philology. 

Dig*  dig,  fort,  town;  Rajputana,  India;  57  m.  N.  W.  of  Agra; 
palatial  ruins;  battle  Nov.  13,  1804.  Deegt. 

Dig'by.  1.  Sir  Ev'er-ard  [1581-1606],  Eng.  Rom.  Cath.; 
accomplice  in  Gunpowder  Plot,  1605;  executed.  2.  Sir 
Ken'elni  [1603-1665],  Eng.  courtier;  adventurer;  writer 
on  occultism;  Body  and  Soul  of  Man,  etc.  3.  Co.;  S.  W. 
Nova  Scotia;  1,022  □;  p.  20,322.  ‘4.  Its  *;  p.  1,150;  herring- 
fisheries. 

Dig'go-ry  [Goldsmith  She  Stoops  to  Conquer ],  laborer  to 
Mr.  Hardcastle:  occasionally  taken  from  the  barn  to  make 
a show  at  the  side-table. 

Digli'ton*  dui'tun,  town;  Bristol  co..  Mass.;  p.  1,802;  has 
rock-inscriptions  of  unknown  age  and  meaning. 

Digne2  din,  cml.  town;  * of  Basses-Alpes  dept.,Fr.;  p.7.276. 

Di"goin',  dPgwan',  town:  Saone-et-Loire  dept..  Fr.;  p.  5,738. 

l)i"hong',  di”heng'.  1.  Riv.;  Ind.;  branch  of  Brahmaputra 
Riv.  2.  [Assam.]  Same  as  Braiimanbari a. 

Di"jon'*  di"zhen'  anc.  mfg.  city;  * of  Cote-d’Ordept.,  Fr.; 
p.  67,736;  bpl.  of  Charles  the  Bold,  Cr6billon,  Ilossuet,  etc. 

Di-ko'a.  di-ko'a,  walled  town;  Bornu,  Cen.  Afr.;  50  m.  S.  of 
Lake  Tchad;  p.  30,000. 

Di-la'o,  di-lu'o,  town;  Manila  prov.,  Luzon  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.; 
p.  4,625. 

Dii'len  [L.  Dil-le'ni-us],  Jo'liann  Ja'kob  [1687-1747], 
Ger.  hot.;  1st  prof,  of  bot.  at  Oxf.;  Hortus  Elthamensis. 

Dil  lon.  1 . City;  Beaverhead  co.,  Mon.;  p.  1,530.  2.  Town; 
Marion  co.,  S.  C.;  p.  1,015. 

Dil"iiian'*  dil’man'  town;  Azerbaijan  prov..  Per.;  p.  15,000. 

Di'inan,  dai'man,  Jer"e-ini'ah  I^ew'is  [1831-1881],  Am. 
Congreg.  divine;  writer;  The  Theistic  Armnnent,  etc. 

Di"ini"a'o*  dI"mi"d'o,  town;  Bohol  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  p.  8,014. 

Diiiimes'dale*  dimz'del  [Hawthorne  Scarlet  Letter ], 
the  hero;  a clergyman  guilty  of  adultery;  confesses  <fe  dies. 

Dliii'init,  co.;  S.  W.  Texas;  1,164  □;  p.  1,106;  0 Carrizo 
Springs. 

Di-na'gat*  di-nd'gut,  town;  Surigao  dist.,  Mindanao  Isl., 
Phil.  Isis.;  p.  5,264. 

Di'nali.  1 . [Heb./em.,  judgment.]  2.  Di'nali  Mor'ris 

[ George  Eliot  Adam  Bede],  a devotee  of  religion  and  duty. 

Dl"iiaj-i»ur'*  di''ndj-pur'.  1.  Dist.;  Bengal,  Brit.  Ind.; 
4,118  □;  p.  1.569,133.  2.  Its  *;  p.12,204.  DI"nage-poi*e't, 

Dt"nan',  di"nan',  town;  Cotes-du-Nord  dept.,  Fr.;  p.10,620; 
seaside  resort. 

Di-nant',  di-ndnt'  or  di"ndn',  anc.  town;  Namur  prov.,  Bel.; 
capt.  and  destr«>yed  by  Duke  of  Burgundy,  1466. 

Di"na-i>iir',  dfnu-pur'.  town;  Patna  div.,  Bihar  prov., 
Bengal,  Brit.  Ind.;  p.  20,000. 

Di-nar'cluis,  dai-nar'eus  [—361  ?-after  — 292]z  last  of  the  10 
Attic  orators;  3 of  his  speeches  extant.  Dei'nar-cliost 
[Gr.  ]. 

Di-nar'ic  Alps,  di-nur'ic.  bet.  Croatia  and  Dalmatia  on 
the  W.,  and  Bosnia  and  Herzegovina  on  the  E. 

Di"uar-za'de,  di"nar-zd'de  [Arabian  Nights],  sister  of 
Scheherazade,  whom  she  wakes  each  morning  to  finish  the 
story  begun  the  day  before. 

Din "di-gul'*  din'di-gul',  town;  Madura  dist.,  Madr.,  Brit. 
Ind.;  j).  14,182;  Brit,  garrison. 

Ding'el-sfedt*  ding'el-stet,  Franz  von  [1814-1881],  Ger. 
poet;  novelist;  dramatist. 

Din-gle',  din-gle',  town;  Iloilo  prov.,  Panay  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.; 

p.  11,000. 

Ding'ley,  Nel'son  [1832-1899],  Am.  statesman. 

Din"gi*as',  din''grus',  town;  Ilocos  Norte  prov.,  Luzon  Isl., 
Phil.  Isis.;  p.  12,600. 

Ding' wall,  burgh;  Ross  co.,  Scot.;  p.  2,758. 

Di-niz',  di-niz'.  1.  An-fo'ni-o  [1730-1799],  Pg.  lawyer; 
poet;  Chancellor  of  Supreme  Court,  Rio;  Goupillon,  etc. 
2.  I).  I.  [1261-1325],  king  of  Pg.;  founded  Univ.  of  Lisbon; 
planted  forest  of  Leiria.  Di-niz'  da  Cruzt. 

Di-noc'ra-tes  [ -285?],  Macedonian  architect;  rebuilt  the 
temple  of  Diana  at  Ephesus.  Dei-no-kra'tesf  [Gr.]. 

Din-wid'die.  1.  Rob'ert  [1690-1770],  Scot,  administra- 
tor; Gov.  of  Va.;  incompetent;  recalled.  2.  Co.;  S.  E.  cen. 
Va.;  521  □;  p.  15,374;  © Dinwiddie;  p.  50. 

Di'o-cles,  Gr.  geometer;  inv.  the  cissoid  curve.  Seecis- 
soid,  in  vocabulary.  Di-o-cl£s't  [Gr.]. 

Di"«-cle'tian,  duPo-clI'shan,  Ca'ius  V.  A.  T245-313], 
Rom.  emp.  284-305;  persecuted  Christians;  made  Maximian 
his  colleague. 

Di"o-cle'tian  Per"se-cu'tion,  edict  against  Christians 
issued  by  Rom.  emp.  Diocletian,  303-305. 

Di"«-do'rus  Sic'u-liis,  Gr.  hist.;  b.  in  Sicily;  wrote  hist, 
of  world;  Historical  Library,  in  40  books;  fl.  —40.  Di-o'- 
do-rost  [Gr.]. 

Di-og'e-nes,  doi-ej'e-nlz.  1.  [ — 112?-323],  Gr.  Cynic  phi- 
los.; b.  at  Sinope,  in  Pontus.  2.  La-er'ti-iis,  Gr.  writer; 
b.  at  Laertes,  in  Cilicia;  fl.  200?;  Lives  and  Doctrines  of 
Philosophers. 

Di-o'ma*  dl-o'ma,  riv.;  Orenburg  govt.,  Rus.;  1.  150  m.  to 
Belaia  Riv. 

Di"o-me'des.  1.  [Gr.  Myth.]  King  of  Argos;  son  of  Ty- 
deus,  hence  called  Tydides;  bravest  Gr.  in  Trojan  war,  next 
to  Achilles;  intro,  in  Shak.  Troilus  and  Cressida.  Di'o- 
inedt:  DI'o-me<let.  2.  King  of  the  Bestones,  in  Thrace; 
fed  his  horses  human  flesh;  killed  by  Hercules.  3.  [Shak. 
Antony  and  Cleopatra.]  Attendant  on  Cleopatra. 

Di'on,  dai'on  [ — 408?-354?],  Gr.  patriot;  statesman;  became 
master  of  Syracuse  and  held  the  city;  murdered. 

Di'on  (’as'si-iis,  cash ' i-us  [155 ?-240?],  Rom.  hist.;  wrote 
in  Gr.  a Hist,  of  Rome. 

Di'on  Clirys'oH-toin  [30 ?-l  17 ?],  Gr.  sophist:  rhetorician. 

Di-o'ue,  dai-o'nt  [Gr.  Myth.  1,  female  Titan;  in  the  Iliad , 
mother  of  Aphrodite  by  Jupiter. 

Di"o"nis'  du  S£"jour',  df*b"nts'  dii  seV-hur',  A"cliill<»' 
F ic»r re  [1734-1794],  Fr.  astronomer;  Apparent  Motions  of 
the  Heavenly  Bodies. 

Di"o-iiys'i-us,  d(ii"o-nish'l-us  [Gr.,  belonging  to  Dionysos, 
or  Bacchus,  the  god  of  wine.  Den'int;  Den'uint.  Dan. 
D.  Di"o-ny'Ni-iiN*  di'd-nt  zi-us;  F.  De-nis'.  De-nys'* 
de  nt';  G.  Di"o-nys',  dt’O-nls';  Gr.  Di-o-ny'si-os ; It. 
Di"«-ni'gio,  di’o-nt'jd;  Pg.  Sp.  l)i"o-ny/Ni-o,  dPo- 
nl'st-5].  1.  “The  Elder”  | — 130-3671,  Tyrant  of  Syracuse; 
wrote  poems  and  tragedies;  his  Redemption  of  Hector 
gained  the  prize  at  the  Lenaia,  Feb., —367.  2.  “The 
Younger”  [-395?- after— 343],  Tyrant  of  Syracuse;  ex- 
pelled. 3.  D.  Ex-ig'ii-us  [ -545?],  Christian  theol.; 
author  of  Dionysian  Era,  now  used,  by  which  dates  are 
reckoned  from  Christ’s  birth.  4.  I),  of  Cnl  o-plnm, 
Gr.  painter;  fl.  —450.  5.  D.  of  IInl"i-ciii*-iuiN'Hii« 
I— 68?-7],Gr.  hist.;  rhet.;  critic;  b.  at  Halicarnassus  in  Carla; 
Roman  Antiquities . etc.  D.  IV-ri"«*-g«*'K*s,  Gr. 

geographer;  poet;  b.  at  Byzantium  or  in  Afr.;  his  poem. 
Journey  Round  the  Earth,  often  translated;  fl.  290?  7. 
D.  tin*  A"rc»-op'n-gife  I -95?],  judge  in  Athens  before 
whom  Paul  appeared;  converted  by  Paul.  S.  D.  Tlirnx, 
“the  Thracian”;  Gr.  gmm.;  taught  rhetoric  In  Rome;  fl. 
—80?;  Art  qf  Grammar,  fl.  Saint.  See  Denis,  Saint. 

Di"o-ny'zn,  dal"o-nai'za  [Shak.  Pericles],  Cleon’s  wife, 
to  whom  Pericles  commits  ids  child  Marlun. 


sofa,  arm,  ask;  at,  fare,  accord;  element,  or  = over,  eight,  e = usage;  tin,  machine,  j = renew;  obey, 


Di"o-plian'tiis  of  Al"ex-nn'dri-a,  Gr.  math.;  reputed 
inv.  of  algebra;  fl.  365?  Di-o'plian-tost  [Gr.]. 

Di"oM-cor'i-des,  Pe-da'ni-us,  Gr.  phys.;  founder  of 
botany;  fl.  1st  & 2d  cent.  Di-o-sko-i'i'dest  [Gr.  ]. 

Di  -os'eo-rus  [ -454J,  lip.  of  Alexandria;  presided  at  Coun- 
cil of  Ephesus  (Robber  Synod);  excommunicated.  Di-o'- 
sko-rost  [Gr.]. 

I)  i"o-ti'ina*  dui"o-tai'ma  [Plato  Symposium],  priestess 
of  Mantinea;  teacher  of  Socrates. 

Di"o-ti'iiius*  dai"o-tui'mus, Gr.  poet;  b.  in  Mysia;  fl.— 260? 

Di-o'li-inosi  [Gr.]. 

Di-o"ti-sal'vi,  dl-oTi-saTvI,  A"les-snn'dro,  It.  arch.; 
designed  baptistery  of  Pisa;  completed,  1162. 

Dipli'i-lu  s,  dif'i-lus,  Gr.  dramatist;  b.  at  Sinope;  wrote 
about  100  comedies;  fl.  —300?  Di'plii-lost  [Gr.]. 

Di-po'lo*  di-po'lo,  town;  Dapitan  prov.,  Mindanao  Isl.,  Phil. 
Isis.;  p.  4,611. 

Dip'pel*  dip'pel,  Jo'liann  Con'rad  [1673-1734],  Ger.  the- 
ologian; alchemist;  physician;  disc.  Prussian  blue. 

Di'rae*  dui'ri,  Latin  name  for  the  Eumenides  or  Furies. 

Dirk  Har'tog  Is'laiul*  derk  lidr'teg,  off  coast  of  W. 
Austral.;  lat.  26°  S.;  45  x 10  nf. 

Dir'  scliau,  dir'shau,  town;  on  the  Vistula,  W.  Prussia;  p. 
11,000. 

Dis"ap-point'ineiit*  (’ape,  S.  W.  point  of  Pacific  co., 
"Wash.;  N.  of  mouth  of  Columbia  River;  lighthouse. 

Dis'browe*  diz'bro.  See  Desborougii. 

Di  s'co,  isl.  in  Davis  Strait;  W.  of  Greenland;  Danish. 

Dig-  cor'di-a,  dis-cer'di-a  [Rom.  Myth.],  goddess  of  dis- 
cord; the  Gr.  Eris. 

Dis-cov'er-y  Hay,  S.  coast  of  Austral.;  50  m.  wide. 

Dis'mal  Swamp*  in  S.  E.  Va.  & N.  E.  N.  C.;  30  x 10  m. 

Di"sou',  di"zdh',  mfg.  t.;  Liege  prov.,  Belgium;  p.  12,739. 

D’ Is-ra'€‘l-i,  diz-re'el-i,  I'saac  [1766-1848],  Eng.  writer; 
son  of  a Venetian  Jew;  Curiosities  of  Literature,  etc. 

Dis-ra'el-i,  Ren'ja-miii  [ 1804—1881],  Earl  of  Beaconsfield; 
Eng.  statesman;  novelist;  son  of  Isaac  DTsraeli;  Prime  Min- 
ister of  P]ng.;  created  Earl  of  Beaconsfield,  1876;  Vivian 
Grey,  Contarini  Fleming,  Lothair,  etc. 

Digs,  dis,  town;  Norfolk,  Eng.;  p.  of  par.,  3,739. 

Dis'r  rict  of  (’o-liiin'bi-a*  federal  dist.;  U.  S.  Am.;  70  □; 
p.  278,718;  * Washington,  also  * of  U.  S. 

Dit 'marsh*  W.  dist.  of  Holstein,  Ger.;  531  □;  p.  80,322;  in- 
dependent for  centuries.  Dirk'niar-sclieut. 

Di'tricli.  Same  as  Dietrich. 

Dit'te-ali.  1.  Native  state;  Bundelcund,  India;  850  □;  p. 
120,000;  Brit,  protectorate.  2.  Its  *;  p.  45,000.  Du'ti- 
yai;  Dut'te-ahi. 

Dit'ters  von  Dit'rers-dorf",  Karl  [1739-1799],  Ger. 
composer;  b.  in  Vienna;  Esther , etc. 

Di'u,  di'u,  Pg.  isl.;  fort.  spt.  town;  off  S.  coast  of  Kathiawar 
pen.,  Bombay,  India;  2 O;  p.  12,636. 

Di-vi'na  Coin-me'di-a,  di-vai'na  cem-mi'di-a  or  (It.) 
dt-vl'nd  com-me’di-d,  poem  by  Dante,  in  3 parts,  Inferno , 
Purgatory , and  Paradise. 

Di-vine'  E"mi"lie',  poem  by  Voltaire,  addressed  to  Mme. 
Chastelet. 

Di-vi'sion  Peak,  mt.;  Nev.;  8,585  ft. 

Di x [L.  ?nasc.,  blessed].  1.  Dor"o-tlie'a  Eynde [1805— 
1887],  Am.  philan.;  writer;  caused  establishment  of  lunatic 
asylums;  Garland  of  Flora.  2.  John  A.  [1798-1879J,  Am. 
lawyer;  gen.;  Sec.  of  Treas.,  1861;  Gov.  of  N.  Y. 

Dix'le,  See  vocabulary. 

Dix'on.  1.  YYill'iam  Hep'wortb  [1821-1879],  Eng. 
writer;  ed.  of  Athenaeum, e, tc.  2.  Co.;  N.  E.  Neb.;  450  □;  p. 
10,535;  © Ponca.  3.  City:  © of  Lee  co.,  111.;  p.  7,917. 

Dix  Peak,  Adirondacks;  Essex  co.,  N.  Y.;  4,916  ft. 

Di-ya'la.  See  Diala. 

Di"ya-mir'.  Same  as  Nanga  Parbat. 

Diz"ful'.  Same  as  Dezful. 

Diz'zy  [Nickname],  Benjamin  Disraeli. 

Djan'ga,  jdh'gu,  mt.;  Caucasus  Mts.,  Rus.:  16,750  ft. 

Djok"jo-kar'ta,  jek'yo-kur'ta,  town;  Java  Isl.,  Malay 
Arch.;  p.  50,000;  Dutch. 

Dmi'tri-ef,  dmi'trl-ef,  I'van  I-van'o-vitcb  [1760-1837], 

Rus.  poet. 

Dnie'per,  nl'per,  riv.;  S.  W.  Rus.;  1. 1,200  m.  to  Black  Sea. 

Dnies'ter,  ntsrter,  riv.;  Aust.  & Rus.;  1.  700m.  to  Black  Sea. 

Do"ab',  do"ab'  [Hind.,  two  waters],  region  bet.  2 rivers. 

Doane,  don,  George  YVasli'iug-ton  [1799-1859],  Am. 
divine;  poet;  founded  Burlington  Coll.,  N.  J.:  Poems,  etc. 

Doane,  IUonul,  Yellowstone  Park,  Wyo.;  10,713  ft. 

Dob'bin.  1.  James  Coch'rane  [1814-1857],  Am.  states- 
man; Sec.  of  the  Navy.  2.  JKijor  D.  [Thackeray’s 
Vanity  Fair],  bashful  oflicer;  friend  of  Osborne. 

Dobbs  Fer'ry,  vil.;  Westchester  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  2j088. 

Do-bell',  Syil'ney  Tlionip'son  [1824-1878],  Eng.  poet; 
pen-name  Sydney  Yendys;  The  Roman. 

Db'beln.  dO'beln,  town;  Saxony,  Ger.;  p.  12,000. 

Do'boy  Is'land,  do'bei,  one  of  the  Sea  Islands;  McIntosh 
co.,  Ga.;  area  13  acres;  pine. 

Do'bren-tei",  Ga'bor*  dO'bren-tf*",  gu'bor  [1786-1851], 
Hung,  poet;  writer;  Ancient  Monuments  of  the  Magyar 
Language. 

Do-brow'ski.  do-brev'skt,  Jo'zsef  [1753-1829],  Bohemian 
phllol.;  Hist,  of  Bohemian  Lang,  and  Lit. 

Do-bru'dja*  do-bru'jd,  dist.;  Rumania,  between  Danube 
Riv.  & Black  Sea:  2,900  □;  p.  199,710.  Do-brn'jnf. 

Dob'son,  Will'iam  [1610-1646],  Eng.  hist.;  port. -painter; 
Portrait  of  Charles  /.,  etc. 

I)o-cam'i>o,  do-cam'po,  Flo'ri-an  [1513-1590],  Sp.  chron- 
icler. 

Do'ee,  do'st-  [Sp.,  sweet],  river;  Minas-Geraes  state,  Brazil; 
1.  500  m.  to  Atlantic  Ocean. 

Doe'tor  HI  im'her  [Dickens  Dombey  and  Soji],  a worthy 
but  injudicious  schoolmaster. 

Doe'tor  Dul"ca-ma'ra,  dul’cg-mu'rg  [Donizetti  L'E- 
lisir  (V Amort],  an  Itinerant  quack  and  mountebank. 

Doe'tor  lloru'hook  [Burns  The  Devil  and  Dr.  Horn- 
book], Intended  for  John  Wilson,  an  apothecary. 

Doe'tor  Pes'si-mist  An'ti-cnnt  l Anthony  Trollope 
Warden]^  Intended  for  Carlyle. 

Doe'tor  San-gni'do*  sfin-gra'dd  [Le  Sage  Gil  Bias],  a 
typical  quack  of  Valladolid. 

Doe'tor  Slop  [Sterne  Tristram  Shandy],  an  irascible, un- 
charitable physician:  said  to  be  Doctor  Burton  of  York. 

Doe'tor  Squiiit'uiii  [Foote  The  Minor],  intended  for 
George  Whitefleld,  the  pulpit  orator. 

Doe'tor  Syn'tax  [Combe  Three  Tours  of  Doctor  Syntax], 
a simple,  pious,  henpecked  clergyman,  who  travels  “ In 
search  of  the  picturesque,”  etc. 

Dod  [Tent,  tnasc.,  of  the  people.  Doddf],  Dan'iel  [1788- 
1823],  Am.  mech.;  built  engines  for  the  "Savannah,”  first 
steamer  to  cross  the  Atlantic. 

Dodd,  YYill'inm  [1729-1777],  Eng.  clergyman;  writer;  exe- 
cuted for  forgery.  Refections  on  Death,  etc. 

Dodd'ridge*  dod'rlj.  1 . Pliil'ip  1 1702-1751],  Eng.  dissent- 
ing minister;  writer;  Rise  and  Progress  of  Religion  in  the 
Soul.  2.  Co.;  W Va.;  344  □;  p.  13.6&9;  0 \Vest  Fnlon. 

Db'der-lein,  dO'd^r-lain.  1.  Jo'hann  ChriN'toph 
1 1746-17921, Ger.  theologian.  2.  Ijiid'wig  [1791-1S63],  Ger. 
philologist. 

Dodge*  d«j.  1 . Eb"en-e'zer  ( 1819-1890],  Am.  Bant,  teach- 
er; writer;  pres,  of  Madison  (now  Colgate ) Vniv.,  Hamilton. 
N.  Y.;  Evidences  qf  Christianity.  2.  WllPlain  Earl 
[1805-18831,  Am.  philanthropist.  3.  Co.;  S.  cen.  Ga  ; 495 
□ ; p.  13,975;  © Eastman.  4.  Co.;  S.  E.  cen.  Minn.;  432  □; 

ri  ill*'  J*  Co  . N i N t 


no;  not,  nor,  atom;  full,  rule;  but,  burn;  aisle; 


2243 


PROPER  NAMES. 


Dodgeville 

Dover 


22,298;  O Fremont.  6.  Co.;  S.  E.  cen.  Wis.;  884  □;  p. 
46,631;  0 Juneau.  7.  City;  O of  Ford  co.,  Kan.;  p.  1,942. 

Dodge'ville,  city;  0 of  Iowa  co.,  Wis.;  p.  1,865. 

Do'ui-berg",  du'di-barg",  mt.;  Alps,  Glarus  canton,  Swlt.; 
11,877  ft. 

Do-doens',  do-duns'  [Gr.  Do-do'ne;  L.  Do"«lo-nfe'us], 

Rem'bert  [1518-1585],  Dutch  phys.;  but.;  Hist,  of  Plants. 

Do-do'na,  anc.  town;  Epirus;  seat  of  a temple  to  Zeus,  and 
of  oldest  of  Gr.  oracles. 

Dods'Iey,  Rob'ert  [1709-1764],  Eng.  bookseller;  writer. 

Ood'sou  tSc  Fogg  LDickens  Pickwick  Papers],  firm  of 
lawyers;  attorneys  for  Mrs.  Bardell  against  Pickwick. 

Dod'wortli,  town;  York  co.,  Eng.;  p.  3,022. 

Do'eg  [Dryden  Absalom  dt  Achitophel ],  intended  for  El- 
kanah  Settle  [1648-1743],  a rival  of  Dryden.  See  1 Sam.  xxl, 
7;  xxii,  9,  18. 

Do-ess"me-gbe"iie-o'ra,  do-es’me-ge'’ne-5'ru,  mt.; 
Tian-Shan  Mts.,  Chinese  Turkestan;  19,7(K)  ft. 

Doe'sticks,  Q.  K.  Plii-lau'der  [Pseud.],  Mortimer 
Thomson  11S32-1875],  Am.  humorous  writer. 

Do'fre-field.  Same  as  Dovrefjeld. 

Dog'ber"ry  [Shak.  Much  Ado  About  Nothing ],  an  igno- 
rant, foolish  constable. 

Dog'ger  Bank,  shoal,  North  Sea;  170  x 65  in.;  8 to  16  fath- 
oms deep;  tishingsground. 

Dog'getf,  Tliom'as  [ -1721],  Ir.  actor;  founder  of  Dog- 
gett’s  Coat  and  Badge  for  Watermen. 

Dog'gett’s  Coat  and  Badge,  an  orange  livery  with 
badge  representing  Liberty;  scullingsprize  annually  com- 
peted for  by  Thames  watermen. 

Dog  Is'land,  off  Franklin  co.,  W.  Fla.;  in  Gulf  of  Mex. 

Doli'ua,  do  na,  Fried'ricli  F.  A.  Bnrg'graf  von  D.= 
Sclilo'bit-ten  [1771-1831 1,  Prussian  statesman. 

Do'kos,  do'koz,  race  of  negro  pygmies  inhab.  Senaar,  Afr.; 
4 ft.  high;  uncivilized. 

Dol"a-bel'la.  1.  Piib'I!-us  C’or-ne'li-us  [— 70?-43], 
Horn,  patrician;  in.  Cicero’s  dau.;  consul;  partizan  of  Anto- 
ny. 2.  [Shak.  Antoni/  and  Cleopatra.]  A friend  of  Caesar. 

Dol'd,  del'chi,  Car'lo  [1616-1686],  It.  painter;  Christ  on 
Mount  Olivet. 

Pol-ci'no,  del-cht'no  [L.  Dul-n'niis],  Fra  [ -1307], 
It.  heretic;  martyr;  founded  Dulcinist  com.  in  Piedmont. 

I)  ole,  dol,  town;  Jura  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  14,581. 

Do  "let',  do"le',  E"ti"eniie'  [1509-1546],  Fr.  printer; 
scholar;  theol.;  writer;  strangled  and  burned  as  an  atheist. 

Dol-gel'ly,  dol-geth'li  [“dale  of  hazels”],  town;  * of 
Merioneth  co.,  Wales;  p.  2,437;  seat  of  Owen  Gleudower’s 
Parliament,  1404. 

Polge'ville",  delj'vH',  vil.;  Fulton  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  1,915. 

Dol'lar,  vil.;  Clackmannan  co.,  Scot.;  p.2,123. 

Dol'lar  Law,  mt.;  Peebles  co.,  Scot.;  2,840ft. 

Dol'lart,  gulf;  North  Sea;  bet.  Netherlands  & Germany. 

Dnl'ling"er,  dOl'ling'er.  1.  Ig'naz  11770-1841),  Ger. 
anat.  2.  Jo'liaiiu  Jo'seph  Ig-naz'  [1799-1890],  son  of 
above,  Ger.  Ii.  C.  theol.;  excom.  for  opposing  the  dogma  of 
infallibility. 

Dol' I oiid,  J olin  [ 1706-1761], Eng.  weaver;  optician;  invented 
achromatic  object-glass. 

Doll  Tear' sheet  [Shak.  2 Henry  IV.],  a courtezan  asso- 
ciated with  Falstaff. 

Dol'lv.  See  Dorothea. 

Dol'l  v Var'den  I Dickens  Barnaby  Rudge],  the  heroine, 
pretty  and  bewitching;  dressed  in  Watteau  style. 

Do"lo"mieii',  do’loTnyu',  De"o"dai'  (».  S.  T.  de 
tira"tet/  I 1750-1801],  Fr.  geologist;  mineralogist;  Miner - 
ologlcal  Philosophy,  etc. 

Do"lon-nor',  doien-ner',  large  town;  Chili  prov.,  Mon- 
golia, 165  in.  N.  of  Pekin. 

Do-lo'res  I L.,  < Sp./em.,  grief  1.  1.  [Pseud.]  Miss  Dick- 
son, a popular  Eng.  composer  of  songs.  2.  Riv.;  col.  and 
Utah;  1.  250  ill.  to  Grand  Riv.  3.  Co.;  S.  W.  Col.;  1,000  □;  p. 
1,134;  3 Rico.  4.  Town;  Abra  prov.,  Luzon  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis., 
p.  2.970.  5.  Town;  Tayadas  prov.,  Luzon  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  p. 
2,571. 

Dolpli.  See  Adolphus. 

Dol'pliiu,  del'fln  |Gr.  masc .,  from  the  town  of  Delphi]. 

Dol'ton,  dol'tun,  vil.;  Cook  co.,  111.;  p.  1,229. 

Do"mat',  d<Vmd',  Jean  [1625-1696J,  Fr.  jurist;  Civil  Laws 
in  Natural  Order.  Dan"inat'+. 

Dom"basle',  dSn'bdl',  town;  Meurthe-et-Moselle  dept., 
Fr.;  p.  5,206. 

Dom"bey',  dfin"be'.  t.  ,To"sepli'  [1742-1795],  Fr.  hot.; 
explorer;  made  collections  of  the  flora  of  Peru  and  Chili*. 
*4.  doin' be.  I Dickens  Dombey  and  Son.  J A wealthy  Lon- 
don in  ere  hint. 

Doin-brow'ski , dom-brev'skt,  John  Ilen'ry  [1755-1818], 
Polish  gen.;  served  in  Saxon,  Polish,  and  French  armies. 

Dom-daii'iel,  haunted  cave  near  Babylon;  also,  an  imag- 
ined abode  of  genii. 

Dome  Moiin'fain,  Rocky  Mts.,  Col.-  12,498  ft. 

Do-mci)"i-clii'no,  do-men'i-ki'no  [1581-1641],  Domenico 
Zamplerl,  It.  painter;  architect  of  the  Vatican;  Martyrdom 
of  St.  Agnes,  etc. 

Dom'd r,  Al'fred  [1811-1887],  Eng.  lawyer;  poet;  Venice, 
etc.;  hero  of  Browning's  Waring. 

Boin"front',  dSh'freh',  town;  Orne  dept.,  Fr.;  p.4,966. 

Dom'i-nic  L.  masc.,  Sunday  child.  Dom'i-iiick+.  Dan. 
D.  Sw.  Do-mi'ni-cns,  do-mi'nf-cus;  I*\  l)o"mi"- 
niqne',  do'ml'nic';  It.  Do-iiie'ni-co,  do-me'ni-co;  L. 
Do-’iiin'i-ciis;  Pg.  Do-mi  n'gos,  do-min'gos;  Sp.  Do- 
min'go,  do-min'go],  Saint  [1170-1221],  Sp.  monk.  Sec 
Dominican,  in  vocabulary. 

Dom"i-iii'ca,  dem'i-ni'cu,  isl.;  Leeward  Isis.,  Brit.  W.  In- 
dies; 291  □;  p.29,000;  * Roseau;  p.  6,000. 

Do-mi n'i-ca ii  Re-pn h'lic,  E.  part  of  Haiti  Isl.;  18,045  □; 
p.  6|h,on;  * Santo  Domingo.  San'to  Do-min'go). 

Dom'i-nie  SiinipSon  LScott  Guy  Mannering],  tutor  at 
Ellangowan  House. 

Dom'i-nis,  dem'i-nts,  Marc"«n-to'ni-o  de  [1566-1624], 
It.  Jesuit;  physicist;  first  to  explain  the  phenomenon  of  the 
rainbow. 

Do-mi'ti-an,  do-mlsh'1-an.  1.  Ti'lns  Fla'v i-nn  [51- 
96 1,  Rom.  cmp.;  persecuted  Christians;  murdered.  2.  One 
of  the  signatures  of  Junius. 

Dom"re-my',  dSh'rg-int',  vil.;  Vosges  dept.,  Fr.;  birth- 
place of  Joan  of  Arc. 

Don,  don.  I . [ Anc.  Tn'na-is.l  Riv.;  S.  E.  Rus.;  1. 1,125  m.  to 
Sea  of  Azof.  2.  Riv.;  Aberdeen  co.,  Scot.;  1.  62  in.  to  North 
Sea.  3.  ItlV.;  W.  R.,  Yorks,  Eng.;  1.  55  m.  to  Ouse  Riv.  4. 
Riv  . Maine-i-f  Loire  dept.,  Fr.;  1.40  in.  Re'gion  of 
i lie.  got  1 Rus  ; 61,886  • [•  2,575,818;  ■ Kostof. 

Don  \"dri-a'no  (le  Ar-ma'do,  don  Q'dn-d'no  de  fir- 
ind'do  IShak.  litre's  bibour's  LoHt\,&\*.  soldier;  pompous; 
boastful;  awkward;  ignorant. 

Do'na  Fran-eis'en , do'nu  frun-thts'ed, Ger.  colony;  San- 
ta ( atherina  prov.,  Braz.;  97  ; P.  18,000;  * Joinvllle. 

Don  "ugh-a -dee',  den'uH-a-dr,  town;  Down  co.,  Ir.;  p. 
2,226. 

D on'nl-bniii,  don'ul-ben  [Shak.  Macbeth],  son  to  Duncan. 

Don'ald  <’e|t.  masc.,  proud  chief],  I.  [ -216?]  Reputed 
Ural  ( hiistlao  king  oi  Scotland 

Don'a  Id-soil.  I . .1  oh  n 1 1737  1801 1.  Scot.  portrait-palnter; 
Elements  if  Beauty.  Z.  John  Wil I'lfini  I 1 8112—1861  J, 
Eng.  clergyman;  nlillol.;  Theatre  of  tin-  Gin  ks. 

Doii'ii  Id-Hon-vi ll<*,  town;  0 of  Ascension  par.,  La.;  p.  4,105. 

Do"na-tel'lo.  df/nfi-tel'lD.  I,  11386-1466  If  sculp.;  Darhl, 
• f*  Do-na'to  di  llel'to  di  Bn I'do).  Z.  IH\\v 
THORNE  The  Marble  Faun.]  A young  Italian,  hero  of  the 
story. 


Do-iia'ti,  dd-nd'tl.  1.  Gem'itia,  jem'mu,  It.  woman  of 
the  noble  Donati  family  of  Florence;  wife  of  Dante.  Z. 
Gio-van'ni  Bat-tis'ta  [1826-1873],  It.  astr.;  director  of 
Florence  Observatory. 

Do-na't us,  do-ne'tus.  1 . Bishop  of  Casa  Nigra,  Numidia; 
originated  the  Donatist  schism;  fl.  4th  cent.  Z.  D.  “the 
Great  ” [ -355],  leader  of  Donatists;  bp.  of  Carthage;  exiled. 

Do'uau,  do'nau.  See  Danube. 

Don  Be"li-a'nis  of  Greece,  beTI-d'nls,  hero  of  an  old 
tale  of  chivalry. 

Don  Be-ni'to,  den  be-ni'to,  town;  Badajoz  prov.,  Sp.;  p. 
15,000. 

Don  Cac'sar  de  Ba"zan',  play  by  Dumanoir  & Dennery. 

Don'cas-ter  [Da'u uni,  Rom.;  the  Do'na  Ceas'ti  eof 
the  Angles],  anc.  town;  W.  Riding,  Yorkco.,  Eng.;  p.  28,- 
924;  horse-races  began  1703. 

Don  Cher'u-bim,  den  cher'u-bim  [Le  Sage  Bachelor  of 
Salamanca ],  the  “ bachelor  ” hero,  who  observes  all  classes 
of  society,  and  satirizes  each  in  turn. 

Don  Cla-vi'jo,  den  cld-vl'nd  [Cervantes  Don  Quixote], 
accomplished  cavalier-  metamorphosed  by  Malambruno 
into  a crocodile;  disenchanted  by  Don  Quixote. 

Don  Cle'o-fas,  den  cle'o-fas  [Le  Sage  Devil  on  Two 
Sticks],  the  hero;  a fiery  young  Spaniard,  noted  for  his  gal- 
lantry. 

Dou'ders,  Frans  Cor-ne'lis  [1818-1889],  Dutch  phys.; 
ophthalmologist;  Anomalies  of  Ref  radio  it  and  Accommo- 
dation, etc. 

Dou"e-gal',  den”e-g§r,  co.;  Ulster  prov.,  Ir.;  1,870  □;  p. 
173,625;  * Lifford.”' 

Do-uetz',  do-nets',  riv.;  S.  Rus.;  1.  400  m.  to  Don  Riv. 

Don  Ga"bri-el'  Tri"a-cme'ro,  tri'a-ke'ro  [Le  Sage 
Gil  Bias],  intended  for  Voltaire. 

Don'gan,  Tliom'as  [1634-1715],  earl  of  Limerick;  Brit,  ad- 
ministrator; Gov.  of  N.  Y.,  1682-1688;  gave  N.  Y.  City  its  1st 
charter. 

Don"gar-pur',  den^dr-pur',  native  state;  Rajputana,  cen- 
tral India;  952  □;  p.  100,018;  * Dongarpur.  Dun"gar- 
par't. 

Don  Gio-van'ni,  jo-vdn'nt,  opera  by  Mozart. 

Don-go'Ia,  den-go 'la,  first  class  prov.;  Egypt-Sudan;  100,000 
□ ; p.  56,426;  * ’Dongola;  p.  5,000. 

Don"gii-so'rnin,  den”gu-so'rum,  mt.;  CaucasusMts.,  Rus.; 
14,600  ft. 

Don'i-phan,  den'i-fan.  1.  Al"ex-an'<ler  W.  [1808- 
1887],  Am.  lawyer;  soldier;  declared  New  Mex.  annexed  to 
U.  S.,  1846.  Z.  Co.;  N.  E.  Ivan.;  363  □;  p.  15,079’,  O Troy.  3. 
City;  Iiipley  co..  Mo.;  p.  1,508. 

Do"ni-zer'ti,  doTii-zet'ti,  Ga"e-ta'no,  gd'.^-td'nd  [1798- 
1848],  It.  opera=composer;  became  insane;  Lucia  di  Lam- 
mermoor;  La  Fille  du  Regiment,  etc. 

Don  Jo's*?,  den  jo'se  or  (Sp.)  don  Ho-se'  [Byron  Don 
Juan],  intended  for  the  author. 

Don  J n 'a n,  den  ju'an  or  (Sp.)  nu-an'.  1.  Hero  of  dramas 
by  Tirso  de  Molina,  Moliere,  Thomas  Corneille,  of  a ballet 
by  Gluck,  and  an  opera  by  Mozart.  The  original  was  Don 
Juan  Tenorio  of  Seville,  an  aristocratic  libertine  of  14th 
cent.  Z.  The  hero  of  Byron’s  poem  Don  Juan. 

Don'ki-a,  den'ki-a,  mt.;  India.  Same  as  Dunkia.  Pa- 
cliou  n'rit. 

Don'ley,  co.;  N.  Texas;  878  □;  p.  2,756;  O Clarendon. 

Don  Ma'nu-el  Al-va'rez  Es"pri-el'la,  den  ma'nu- 
el  dl-va'reth  es^ri-elTa  [Pen-inimcJ,  Robert  Southey,  Let- 
ters from  England. 

Don'na  An'a,  den'a  an'a,  co.;  S.  New  Mex.;  5,001  □;  p. 
10,487;  O Las  Cruces. 

Do  ii 'n  a I'nez,  ai'nez  or  1'nes  [Byron  Don  Juan].  See 
Inez. 

Donne,  don,  Jolin  [1573-1631],  Eng.  divine;  writer;  found- 
ed metaph.  school  of  poetry. 

Don'ner  Lake,  Sierra  Nevada,  Nevada  co.,  Cal. 

Don'ning-l  on,  town;  Lincoln  co.,  Eng.;  p.  of  par.  2,286. 

Don'ny-brook,  vil.;  Dublin  co.,  Ir.;  p.  2,000;  famous  annual 
fair. 

Do'no,  Pa'o-lo  <li,  pd'o-lo  dt.  See  Uccello. 

Don'o-glinc.  den'o-hiu  [Celt,  masc.,  brown  chief]. 

Don'ough,  den’o  [Celt,  masc.,  brown  warrior]. 

Don  Pe'dro,  pi'dro  or  pe'dro  [Shak.  Much  Ado  About 
Nothing],  Prince  of  Aragon. 

Don  Qnix'ote,  den  cwix'ot  or  (Sp.)  don  ki-Ho'te.  hero  of 
Cervantes’s  romance  Don  Quixote;  a country  gentleman 
of  La  Mancha,  who  becomes  half=crazed  by  reading  ro- 
mances of  chivalry,  and  essays  knight-errantry.  Don 

Qui-jo'tei* 

I)on"wol',  den"ser,  town;  Albay  prov.,  Luzon  Isl.,  Phil. 
Isis  * j)  5 500 

Doo'ish,  mt.;  Donegal  co..  Ir.;  2,143  ft. 

Doo'lit-lle,  Ma'ry  An"tol-nelte'  [1810-1886],  Am.  re- 
ligionist; joined  the  Shakers;  wrote  “inspirational  songs.” 

Doo'ly,  co.;  S.  W.  cen.  Ga.;  710  □;  p.  26,567;  O Vienna. 

Doon,  dun,  riv.;  Ayr  co.,  Scot.;  1.  20  m.  to  Firth  of  Clyde; 
the  “ bonnie  Doon  ” of  Burns. 

Door,  dur,  co.;  N.  E.  Wis.;  454  □;  p.  17,583;  © Sturgeon  Bay. 

Dor,  der  |IIeb.,  habitation;  Bib.],  anc.  royal  Canaanite  city 
in  Palestine. 

Do'ra,  See  Dorothea;  Ecdora ; Theodora. 

Do'ra  d’lw'tri-a,  do'ra  dfs'tri-d  [Pen-name],  Helen,  Prin- 
cess Ivoltzoff-Massal8ky  [1829-1888],  Rum.  writer;  painter; 
Women , by  a Woman. 

Do'ra  ii,  John  1 1807-1878],  Eng.  writer;  editor  of  Notes  and 
Queries;  M anarchs  Retired  from  Business. 

Do"rante',  do"ruiit',  one  of  several  characters  in  Molifire’s 
comedies. 

Do'ra  Spon'low  [Dickens,  David  Copperfleld ],  David’s 
child-wife;  pretty;  affectionate;  unskilful  housekeeper. 

l)o"rat',  doTa'.  1.  Claude  J o"sepli'  [1734-1780],  Fr. 
poet;  dram.;  Les  Baisers;  Zulica,  etc  Z.  Jean  [1500?- 
1588),  Fr.  poet;  critic;  prof,  of  Gr.  at  Royal  College,  Paris; 
one  of  the  Pleiades.  Dau"ral'+. 

Do'rax  [Dryden  Don  Sebastian],  name  assumed  by  Don 
Alonzo  when  he  deserts  Sebastian,  king  of  Portugal. 

Dor'eas  [Gr.  fern.,  gazel;  Bib.],  a female  disciple  at  Joppa, 
“ full  <>f  good  works.” 

Dor"clieal',  dor'chit',  Bay'on,  riv.;  Ark.  & La.;  1.  100 
m.  to  Lake  Bistlneau.  Dan"eliitte't. 

Dor'clien-ter,  1,  Co.;  S.  E.  Md.;  60H  ; j).  27,962:  O Cam- 
bridge. Z.  Co.;  S.  ( ; 564  ; |>.  16,294.  3.  ( «».;  Quebec  prov.. 

Can.;  912  < ; p.  21,013;  * Sainte  Henedine.  4.  Part  of 
Boston,  Mass.;  p.  29,638.  3.  Anc.  town;  * of  Dorset,  co., 
Eng.;  p.  9,458;  Rom.  remains.  [Anc.  Diirn"co-vn'rI-a 
or  Dorn  C'ens'lrc.]  (i.  Port  of  entry;  * of  West- 
moreland co.,  New  Brunswick;  p.  800;  gray  sandstone;  jet 
coal. 

Dor"dotrnc‘',  dSr'don'  or  (F.)  der’don'.  1.  Dept.;  S.  E. 
Fr.:  3,546  ; p.  464,822;  * Perigueux.  Z»  Riv.;  S.  W.  Fr.; 

1.  220  m.  to  Garonne  River. 

Dord'reclit,  dSrd'rent.  See  I)ort 

I)o"r(5',  do" re' . Paul  Giih"! a ve' [1832-1883],  Fr.  painter; 
engr.;  b.  at,  Strasbourg;  Christ  Filtering  Jerusalem,  etc.; 
lllustr.  Bible,  Dante’s  Inferno , etc. 

Do'ri-a.  I.  Genoese  arist.  family.  ‘4.  An'drc-a  or 
An'drcw  11468-1560],  Genoese  naval  comm.;  part,  of 
Charles  V.  of  Ger.;  liberator. 

l)or'i-eli*s  (Shak.  Winter's  Tale],  name  assumed  by 
Florizel,  and  under  which  he  courts  Pcrdita. 

Dor'i-cou  rt.  [ Mrs.  Cowley  Belle's  Stratagem],  the  hero, 
a man  of  t he  world. 

l>o"ri"giiy',  do"ri"nyi'.  Sir  NI"co"1*ih'  [1657  1746],  Fr 
engr.;  Cartoons  of  Raphael,  etc. 


Dor'I-inant  [Etherege  The  Man  of  Mode],  an  aristocratic 
rakej  intended  for  John  Wilmot.  earl  of  Rochester. 
Do"ri"meiie',  dCriTnen'  [Moliere  Le  Maria ge  Force  and 
Le  Cocu  Imaginaire],  heroine  of  both  plays,  the  young  wife 
of  Sganarelle. 

Do'ris  [ Gr.  Myth.].  1,  Sea-goddess;  dau.  of  Oceanus  and 
Tethys;  mother  of  the  Nereids.  Z • Eparchy;  Phocis  uome, 
Gr.;  p.  20,187;  * Lidikori. 

Dor'king,  town;  Surrey  co.,  Eng.;  p.  7,670;  noted  for  its 
breed  of  fowls  (see  fowl,  in  vocab.);  lime;  chalk. 

I)  or'nacli",  der'nac",  vil.;  Swit.;  Aust.  def.  by  Swiss,  1499. 
Dor'ner,  I'saac  Aii'gust  [1809-1884],  Ger.  Prot.  theol.; 

Christian  Doctrine  of  Faith,  etc. 

Dor'nocli  Flrtli,  der'ngc,  North  Sea,  bet.  Sutherland  & 
Ross  cos.,  N.  E.  coast  of  Scot. 

Do"ro-go-busli',  do"ro-go-buzh',  town;  Smolensk  govt., 
Rus.;  p.  6,640;  sceneof  disasters  to  Fr.army  on  retreat  from 
Moscow. 

Do"ro-go'i,  do"ro-ho'I,  town;  N.  of  Moldavia,  Rum.;  p. 
12,701.  Do"roli-o'yt. 

Do'ron  [Robert  Greene  Menaphon],  intended  for  Shake- 
speare. 

Do-ros'ma,  do-resh'me,  town;  Little  Cumanla,  cen.  Hung.; 

p.  11,000. 

Dor"«-the'a,  dor"o-thi'a  [Gr.  fern.,  gift  of  God.  Do- 
rin'ilal;  Dor'o-thy7.  Dol'ly,  Do'ra  (dim.).  Dan. 
D.  G.  Do"ro-tlu»'a,  do"ro-te'u;  F.  Do"i*o"th^e',  do"- 
ro"te';  It.  Sp.  Do"ro-te'a,  do"ro-te'a;  Sw.  Do"ro- 
tlie'a,  do"ro-ti'a].  1,  Saint,  Chr.  virgin  of  Alexandria; 
subject  of  Massinger’s  play  The  Virgin  Martyr;  fl.  310.  Z. 
[Cervantes  Don  Quixote.]  Don  Fernando’s  young  wife, 
whose  adventures  form  an  episode  in  the  romance.  3. 
The  heroine  of  Goethe’s  poem  Hermann  and  Dorothea. 
Dor"o-the'a  Brooke*  [George  Eliot Middlemarch],  the 
heroine;  marries  Casaubon  and  afterward  Ladislaw. 
Dor'pat,  der'put,  town;  Livonia  govt.,  Rus.;  p.42,421;  for- 
merly Hanse;  thrice  razed;  twice  burned;  university. 
Derpt+j  Dorptt;  Tar'to-mat;  Tu'ri"eflt, 

Dorr,  Tliom'as  Wll'son  [1805-1854],  Am.  politician;  in- 
stigated “ Dorr’s  Rebellion  ” in  Ii.  I.;  imprisoned. 
Dor'rance,  der'ans,  bor.;  Lucerne  co.,  Pa.;  p.  2,211. 
Dorr’s  Ko-bel'lion,  attempt  to  extend  suffrage  In  Rhode 
Island,  1842,  against  charter  restrictions. 
l)’Or"say',  dor''se\  Al"fred',  Count  [1798-1852],  F'r. 

leader  of  fashion;  painter;  sculptor;  lived  in  F^ngland. 
Dor'set.  1.  Earl  of  [1536-1608],  Thomas  Sackville;  Eng. 
diplomat;  statesman;  poet;  Lord  High  Treasurer:  Gorboduc, 
1st  tragedy  performed  in  English.  Z . Earl  of  [1637-1706], 
Charles  Sackville;  Eng.  courtier;  wit;  patron  of  letters; 
To  All  You  Ladies.  3.  Co.;  S.  Eng.;  980  □;  p.  202,092;  * 
Dorchester.  Dor'set-shiret.  4.  Town;  Bennington 
co.,  Vt.;  p.  1,477. 

Dor'sey,  John  Syng  [1783-1818], Am.  physician;  Elements 
of  Surgery. 

Ddrt,  dSrt,  town;  S.  Holland  prov.,  Neth.;  p.  38,459;  Dutch 
Declar.  of  Ind.,  made  1572.  Dord'recliti. 

Dort'iim  nd,  derr'munt,  town;  Westphalia,  Prus.;  p.  142,418. 
Do'rns  [Gr.  Myth.],  son  of  Hellen;  myth,  ancestor  of  the 
Dorians.  Dd'rost  LGr.]. 

Dos'sl,  des'sl,  Dos'so  [1490-1558],  It.  painter  of  Ferrara. 
Dost  3Io-liam'iiied  tor  Ma-lioiii'iiied)  Khan  [1798- 
18631,  Ameer  of  Afghanistan;  expelled  & restored  by  Brit. 
Dos"to-yef'sky,  desTo-yef'skl,  Fe'o-<loi*  M.  [1822-1881 1, 
Rus.  novelist;  banished  to  Sib.;  recalled;  The  Crime  and  Its 
Punishment. 

Dot  [Dickens  Cricket  on  the  Hearth],  pet  name  of  John 
Peerybingle’s  wife,  Mary. 

Do'tlian,  de'than,  town;  Henry  co.,  Ala.;  p.3,275. 
Do'tlie-boys  Hall,  du'dhg-beiz  [Dickens  Nicholas  Nick- 
leby],  Yorkshire  school  kept  by  Wackford  Squeers. 

Do'lis,  do'tish,  town;  Komorn  co.,  Hung.;  p.  10,000.  To'tlst. 
Dou"ai',  du"e',  anc.  fort.  mfg.  town;  Nord  dept.,  Fr.;  p. 
31,157;  Eng.  Rom.  Cath.  college,  founded  1568;  since  removed. 
For  Douai  Bible,  see  version,  in  vocab.  Dou"ay'7. 
Doii"ar"ue-nez',  du"dr”ne-ne',  coast  town;  Finistere 
dept.,  Fr.;  p.  11,405. 

Doub'le-day,  Ab'ner  [1820-1893],  U.  S.  gen.;  at  Fort 
Sumter,  Antietam,  Gettysburg. 

Don  h'lc-t  op,  lilt.;  Catskills,  N.  Y.;  3,875  ft. 

Donh'h*  Top  Moim'taiii,  Col.;  12,192  ft. 

Doubs,  dubz.  1.  Riv.;  E.  Fr.;  1.  270  m.  to  Saone  Riv.  Du'- 
bist.  Z.  Dept.;  E.  Fr.;  2,018  □;  p.  302,046;  * Besantjon. 
Douht'ing  C’as'tle  [Bunyan  Pilgrim's  Progress],  Giant 
Despair’s  castle,  where  Christian  aiid  Hopeful  were  impris- 
oned. 

Douce,  diis,  mt.;  Wicklow  co.,  Ir.;  2,392  ft. 

Douce  Da'vie  Deans  [Scott  Heart  of  Midlothian],  a 
poor  cowherd  of  Edinburgh;  father  of  Elbe  and  Jeanie. 
Don'gal  [Celt,  masc.,  black  stranger]. 

Dougb'er-ty,  co.;  S.  W.  Ga.;  339  □;  p.  13,679;  O Albany. 
Dougli'face.  See  under  dough,  in  vocabulary. 
Dougli'ty,  dau'ti,  Tliom'as  [1793-1856],  Am.  landscape- 
painter. 

Doag'las  [Celt,  masc., dark  gray].  1 . Arcli'i-bald,  Earl 
of  1 1369-1424],  Scot,  warrior;  captured  by  Hotspur  at  Homil- 
don  Hill.  Z . Da'v  id  [1798-1834],  Scot.  bot.  3.  Ciaw'- 
in  or  Gav'in  [1474-1522],  Scot,  divine;  poet;  trails. 
fEneid  into  Scot,  verse.  4.  Sir  llow'ard  [1776-1861], 
Eng.  gen  • Gov.  of  New  Brunswick;  Naval  Gunnery,  etc. 
Ii,  Sir  James,  “the  Good”  [1286 ?— 1330],  Scot..;  chief 
at  Bannockburn;  Invaded  Eng.;  killed  by  Moors  in  Sp. 
James,  Earl  of[  1388],  Scot,  warrior;  fell  at  Otterburn. 
7.  James,  Earl  of  [ -1488],  Scot,  chief;  took  up  arms 
agst.  James  11.  S.  Ste'pben  Ar'uold  [1813-1861],  Am. 
lawyer;  U.  S. Sen.;  judge; nicknamed  “tin*  Litt'e  Giant,”  f). 
W ill  iam,  Earl  of  I -1452J,  Scot,  chief;  rebelled  agst. 
James  II.  of  Scot.  1 O.  Co.;  N . E.  cen.  Col.;  889  ; p.  3,120; 

O Castle  Rock.  1 1.  Co.;  N.  W.  cen.  Ga.;  212  □;  ]>.  8,745; 
O Douglasville.  1Z.  Co.;  E.  cen.  111.:  420  ; p.  19.097;  O 
Tuscola.  13.  Co.;  N.  E.  Kan.;  461  i;  p.  25,096;  O Law- 
rence. 14.  Co.;  W.  cen.  Minn.;  720  □;  p.  14,606:  O Alex- 
andria. | .>,  Co.;  S.  cen.  Mo.;  685  □;  p.  17,964;  O Aa  a 1 6. 
Co.;  E.  Neb.;  311  ; p.  140, 590;  © Omaha.  I 7.  Co.;  W.  Nev.; 

878  u ; p.  1,534;  O Genoa.  I S.  Co.;  S.  W.  Oregon;  4,861  □;  p. 
14,565;  O Roseburg.  HE  Co.;  S.  E.  S.  Dak.;  445  □;  p. 
5,012;  O Grand  View.  ‘20.  Co.;  E.  cen.  Wash.;  4,768  ij; 
p. 4,926;  O Waterville.  Z 1 . Co.;  N.  W.  Wis  . 1,319  □;  p.36.335; 
O Superior.  ZZ.  Town:  O Converse  co.,Wyo.;  p.734.  23. 
Spl.  town;  * of  Isle  of  Man.  Eng.;  p.  19,149;  summer  resort. 
Doag'las,  Mon  ill,  Mont.;  11,300  ft. 

Don  g'la  ss.  I.  Da  'v  id  Bales  1 1790-1849],  Am.  civil  eng.; 
proj.  Croton  Aqueduct.  N.  V.  2.  Fr<*<l'«*r-i<*k  [1817 
1895],  Am.  reformer;  diplomat;  originally  a negro  slave. 
Doug'las-ville,  town;  0 Douglas  co.,  Ga.;  i>.  1,140. 

Don  "Ion',  diT’loiV,  town;  Loire- Inf 6rleure  dept.,  Fr.;  p. 
6,004. 

Dou'ro,  (lfi'rojl’iv.;  Sp.  & Pg.;  1.400m.  to  All.  Oc.;  battle, 
May  12,  1809  Du-e'rot. 

Don'sa,  dfi'80,  Jan  1 1545-1604],  Dutch.  Prot.  statesman; 
scholar;  govt,  ol’  Leyden;  founder  of  Its  uni v.;  Poemata, 
et<-.  Doii'zatl  Van  der  Does!. 

Don'sl er:Sw i'vel,  diVster-svi ' vel,  nickname  given  by 
the  Edinburgh  Review  to  Spurzheim,  the  phrenologist. 
Doaw.  See  Dow. 

Do've,  do  ve.  Ileln'rieli  Wil'belm  [1803-1879],  Ger. 

I)hysicl8t;  meteorol.;  Law  of  Storms,  etc. 

Do'ver.  1.  Anc.  Rom.  fort.  spt.  town  & summer  resort; 
Kent  co.,  Eng.;  p.  41,782;  castle;  harbor;  Rom.  remains. 


(iu  = out;  oil;  iu=fe</d,  Ifi  = futwre;  c = k;  cliurcli;  <ili  = lhc\  go,  sing;,  isik;  so;  thin;  zli  - azure;  F.  boh,  diiuc.  <,  from;  t,  obsolete;  X,  variant. 


Dover,  Strait  of 

Dulwieli 


PROPER  NAMES. 


2244 


Por'tus  Du'brist.  2.  City;  © of  Strafford  co.,  N.  H.; 
p.  13,207.  3.  Town;  * of  Del.  & O of  Kent  eo.;  p.  3,321).  4. 
Town;  O of  Piscataquis  co.;  Me.,  p.  1,889.  5.  Town;  Mor- 
ris co.,  N.  J.;  p.  5,938. 

Do'ver,  Strait  of.  bet.  Kent  co.,  Eng.,  & Pas*de*Calais 
dept.,  Fr.;  22  m.  wide. 

Do"vre-fjeld',  d5"vre-fyeld',  mt.  range;  Norway;  highest 
peak  Sneehattan,  7,566  ft. 

Dow.  dau.  1.  Ge'rard  [1613-1680],  Dutch  painter;  Village 
Grocer,  etc.  Douxv}.  2»  Neal  [1804-1897],  Am.  reformer; 
prohibitionist. 

Do-wa'gi-ac,  do-wd'ji-ac,  city;  Cass  co.,  Mich.;  p.4,151. 

Down,  co.;  S.  E.  Ulster  prov.,  li\;  957  □;  p.  289,335;  O Down- 
patrick. 

Dow'ners  Grove,  dau'ners  grov,  vil.;  Dupage  co., 
111.;  p.  2,103. 

Downes,  daunz,  John  [1786-1855],  Am.  nav.  officer;  served 
in  War  of  1812,  in  Algiers,  and  Sumatra. 

Down"liain:.Uar/ket,  town;  Norfolk  co.,  Eng.;  p.2,472. 

Dow'nie-ville  Unite,  mt.:  Sierra  co.,  Cal.;  8,800  ft, 

Down'ing,  Ail'd  re  w Jackson  •[1815-1852],  Am.  land- 
scape-gardener; pomol.;  Fr  uits  and  Fr  uit-trees  of  Am.,  etc. 

Dow'niug-town,  bor.;  Chester  co..  Pa.;  p.  2,133. 

Down-pat'rick,  bor.;  * of  Down  co.,  Ulster  prov.,  Ir.;  p. 
5,000;  residence  of  kings  of  Ulster  & of  St.  Patrick.  Down}. 

Down'riglit  [Pen-name],  attributed  to  Junius;  letter  dated 
Dec.  22,  1767. 

Down'ton,  daun'tun,  town;  Wilts  co.,  Eng.;  p.  of  par.,  3,654. 

Do"yen',  dwd"ydn',  Ga"bri"el'  Fran  "go is'  [1726-1806], 
Fr.  hist,  painter;  decor,  palaces  of  Catherine  II.  at  St,  Peters- 
burg; Death  of  Virginia , etc. 

Doyl  es'town,  deilz'tun.  1.  Bor.;  O of  Bucks  co.,  Pa.;  p. 
3,034.  2.  Vil.;  Wayne  co.,  O.;  p.  1,057. 

Dra'cheu-fels",  dru'nen-fels"  [G.,  dragon’s  rocks],  mt. 
in  the  Siebeugebirge;  Rhine  prov.,  Prus.;  named  from  drag- 
on slain  there  by  Siegfried,  hero  of  the  Nibelungenlied. 

D ra'co.  See  Draconian,  in  vocab.  Dra'kon;  [Gr.]. 

Draft  Ri'otM,  riots  in  opposition  to  draft  for  U.  S.  army, 
N.  Y.  City,  July  13-15,  1863;  quelled  by  military. 

Drag'on  of  Want/ley  [ Myth.'],  monster;  mouth  alone 
vulnerable;  subject  of  anc.  Eng.  ballad. 

I)ra"gui'/gnan/,  drd"gi,’nyuh’,  town;  Yar  dept.,  Fr.;  p. 
9,963. 

Drake.  1 . Dan'iel  [1785-1852],  Am.  phys.;  writer;  founded 
Medical  Coll,  of  Ohio;  Principal  Diseases  of  the  Diterior 
Valley  of  N.  Am.  2 • Sir  Fran'cis  [ 1540-1596],  Eng.  navi- 
gator; nav.  comm.;  conducted  exp.  agst.  Sp.  W.  Indies,  etc. 
3.  Frau'cis  Sam'u-el  [1828-18851,  Am.  writer;  son  of 
Samuel  G.:  Didian  Tribes  of  the  U S.,  etc.  4.  Fried' - 
rich  [1805-1882],  Ger.  sculp.;  Madonna  and  Child.  J. 
Jo'sepli  Kod'man  [1795-1820],  Am.  poet.;  friend  of  Fitz- 
Green  Halleck;  Culprit  Fay , etc.  6.  Sam'u-el  Gard'- 
ner  [1798-1875],  Am.  writer;  bookseller;  Hist,  and  Biog.  of 
Indians  of  N.  Am,.,  etc. 

Dram'meu,  dram'men,  spt.  town;  * of  Buskerud  prov., 
S.  Norway;  p.  23,091. 

Dranes'ville,  drenz'vil,  dist.;  Fairfax  co.,  Va.;  p.3,841;  1st 
U.  S.  victory  by  army  of  Potomac,  Dec.  20, 1861. 

Dra'per.  i.  Hen'ry  [1837-1882],  Am.  astron.;  physicist. 

2 . John  Cliris'to-plier  [1835-1885],  Am.  chem.;  Medi- 
cal Physics,  etc.  3.  John  WilPiam  [1811-1882],  Eng.- 
Am.  chem.;  physiol.;  hist.:  b.  in  Liverpool;  Intellectual 
Development  of  Europe.  4.  Sir  WilPiam  [1721-1787], 
Eng.  officer;  writer;  captured  Manila;  wrote  in  favor  of 
Marquis  of  Granby  against  Junius. 

Dra'pi-er  [ Pen-name  1,  Dean  Swift;  letters  to  the  people  of 
Ireland  concerning  the  copper  currency.  Dra'per};  HI. 
B.  Dra'pi-er}. 

Drave,  drev  (G.  brail,  drau),  riv.;  Aust.  & Hung.;  1.  360m. 
to  Danube  River. 

Draw'can-sir,  drS'can-ser  [Duke  of  Buckingham  The 
Rehearsal\,  a blustering  braggart,  who  in  a battle  killed 
every  one  on  both  sides. 

Dray'ton.  1.  Hli'cha-el  [1563-1631],  Eng.  poet  laureate, 
1626-1631;  Polyolbion,c tc.  2 • Per'ci-val  [1812-1865),  Am. 
nav.  officer;  in  command  of  “ Passaic  ” agst.  Sumter  & of 
Farragut’s  flagship  “ Hartford  ” agst.  Mobile.  3.  WilP- 
iam Meu'ry  [1742-1779],  Am.  lawyer;  patriot;  historian; 
Memoir 8 of  A m.  Revolution . 

Dream'er  [Pen-name],  Major  John  Andr6  [1751-1780];  The 
Coio  Chase. 

Dred  [Mrs.  II.  B.  Stowe  Dred  (later  ed.  Nina  Gordon )],  a 
fugitive  negro  slave,  living  in  the  Dismal  Swamp. 

Dred  Scott  Case,  claim  for  freedom  of  a slave,  Dred 
Scott,  who  sued  in  U.  S.  Circuit  Court,  and  obtained  judg- 
ment that  U.  S.  Supreme  Court  reversed,  1857. 

Dre-liii"conrt',  dre-laiUcur'.  1.  Charles  [1595-1669], 
Fr.  Prot.  miner;  writer;  Consolations  against  the  Fear  of 
Death,  etc.  2 • Charles  [ 1633—1697],  Fr.  phys.;  writer; 
son  of  preceding;  phys.  to  Louis  XIV.;  prof,  at  Leyden. 

Dren'the,  dren'te,  prov.;  Neth.;  1,030  □;  p.  148,542;  * Assen. 

Dres'den.  1 . Prov.;  Saxony,  Ger.;  1,674  □;  p.  1,067,757.  2. 
Its  *,&  * of  Saxony;  anc.  fort,  city;  p.  395,349;  famous 
museum;  chinaware;  victory  of  Napoleon,  Aug.  26-27,  1813. 

3.  Town;  Both  well  dist,,  Ont.  prov.,  Can.;  p.  1,613.  4.  Vil.; 
Muskingum  co.,  O.;  p.  1,600. 

Dreux,  dru,  anc.  town,  Eure-et-Loire  dept.;  p.  9,751;  ruins  of 
castle;  def.  of  Huguenots  & capture  of  the  Prince  of  Conde, 
1562. 

Dre-vet',  dre-ve'.  1.  Im"bert',  arTbar'  [1697-1739],  Fr. 
engr.;  son  of  Pierre;  Portrait  of  Bossuet,  etc.  2. 
Pierre  [1664-1738],  Fr.  engr.;  Portrait  of  Louis  XIV.,  etc. 

Drew.  [Tent.  masc.,  skilful.]  1.  Dan'iel  [1797-1879], b.  in 
N.  Y.;  Am.  stock  speculator;  made  & lost  several  fortunes; 
founded  Drew  Theological  Seminary,  Madison,  N.  J.  2. 
Sam'u-el  [1765-1833],  Eng.  shoemaker;  Metho.  preacher; 
writer;  Immateriality  and  Immortality  of  the  Soul,  etc.  3. 
Co.;  S.  E.  Ark.:  838  c‘;  p.  19,451;  © Monticello. 

Drey'se,  drai'ze,  Jo'li  an n N.  von  1 1787-1867],  Prus.  lock- 
smith; inv.  needle-gun  and  breech-loader. 

Drie"fon-tein',  drui”f  on-tain',  town;  Orange  Iliv.  Colony; 
50  m.  N.  E.  Kimberley;  Br.  defeat  Boers,  Mar.  10, 1900. 

Drif'fleld,  town;  E.  Hiding,  York  co.,  Eng.;  p.  8,705. 
l> ri l li i l<l : . 

I>rigli')iiig-ion,  town;  W.  I{.,  York  co,  Eng.;  p.4,218. 

Drill.  I . Riv.;  Bosnia;  1.  180  m.  to  the  Save.  '£.  Kiv.;  Alba- 
nia, Eur  Turkey;  1.  110  in.  to  Gulf  of  I).;  Adriatic. 

Dro'glic-iln.  dro  ne-da,  anc.  spt.  town;  Meath  A-  Louth  cos, 
Ir.;  n.  12,765:  taken  by  Cromwell,  Sept.  12,  1649;  battle  of 
the  Boyne,  July  12,  1690. 

Dro'gu,  dro'Jfi,  a Venetian  voyager’s  name,  14th  cent,  for  a 
new  continent  S.  W.  of  Estotlland. 

Dro'ho-bicz",  dro'ho-blch'.  1.  Dist.;  E.  Galicia,  Aust,; 
p- 133,742.  i.  Its  0;  [I.  18,000.  Dro'lm-hye*"!. 

Droif'tvicli,  droit'ich,  town;  Worcester  co,  Eng.;  p.  4,163; 
brine-springs. 

Drome,  drum.  1 . Riv.;  S.  E.  Fr.;  1.  60  m.  to  Rhflne  Riv. 
•i.  Dept  ; s.  E.  Fr  ; 2.5is  : p.  303,491:  - Valence 

Drnin'e-du-ry  [Wilson  Modes  Ambrosia nse],  sobriquet 
for  Thomas  Campbell,  the  poet. 

Drn'mi-o  [Siiak.  Comedy  of  Errors],  twin  brothers,  con- 
stantly mistaken,  the  one  for  the  other. 

Dro'morc,  city;  Down  co,  Ir.;  p.  2,000;  burial. place  of 
Jeremy  Taylor. 

Droii'liclil,  dren’flld,  town;  Derby  co,  Eng.;  p.  3.809. 

Drop  Shot  [Pen-name],  George  W.  Cable  In  New  Orleans 
Picayune. 

Droti"ni»',  drO'O',  <i<'r"innin'  Jean  11763-1788],  Fr. 


sofa,  urin,  ask;  at,  fare,  accord;  element,  rr  = ov< 


painter;  won  1st  prize  at  the  Academy  and  in  Rome;  Christ 
and  the  Woman  of  Canaan,  etc. 

Drou"el',  dru'e'.  1.  Jean  Bap"tiste'  [1763-1824],  Fr. 
revolutionist;  caused  the  arrest  of  Louis  XVI.  at  Varennes; 
deputy  to  the  Convention;  decorated  by  Napoleon.  2. 
Jean  Bap"tiste'  [1765-1844], Count d’Erlon;  Fr. marshal; 
Gov.  of  Algiers. 

Dron"ot',  drii’o',  An"toine',  Couut  [1774-1847],  Fr. 
gen.;  at  Trafalgar,  Borodino,  Waterloo. 

Drou"yn'  <le  rHu"ys',  drfFaiV  de  liiT,  E"dou"ard' 
[1805-1881],  Fr.  dipl. ; statesman;  ambas.  to  London. 

Droyls'den,  dreilz'den,  town;  Lancashire,  Eng.;  p.  11,087. 

Droy'sen,  drei'zen,  Jo'liann  Gus'tav  [1808-1884],  Ger. 
hist.;  Hist,  of  Pr u ssian Politics,  etc. 

I)roz,  dro.  1.  Francois'  Xa"vier' Jo"Heph'  [ 1T73- 
1850],  Fr.  writer;  moralist;  Moral  Philosophy,  etc.  2 . 
Jean  Pierre  11746-1823],  Swiss  engr.  of  coins  & medals. 
3.  Jules  An"toine'  [1807-1872),  Fr.  sculp.;  son  of  Jean 
Pierre;  Statues  of  Winter  and  Summer,  etc. 

Dru'id  [Pen-name],  Henry  Hall  Dixon,  Eng.  sporting  writer; 
Saddle  and  Sirloin,  etc. 

Dru'id  Peak,  mt.;  Yellowstone  Park,  Wyo.;  9,600  ft. 

Drum-clog',  hill;  Lanark  co.,  Scot.:  Covenanters  def. 
Claverhouse,  1679;  described  in  Scott’s  Old  Mortality. 

Driim-con'dra,  vil.;  Dublin  co.,  Ir.;  p.  8,041. 

Driim'mond.  1.  Hen'ry  [1851-1897],  Eng.  philosopher; 
writer.  2»  Ttaoiii'as  [1797-1840],  Scot,  captain;  engineer; 
Inv.  calcium-light  and  hellostat.  3.  WilPiam,  ofihiw'- 
I liorn -den  [1585-1649],  Scot,  poet;  Praise  of  a Solitary 
Life.  4.  Sir  WilPiam  [1795-1828],  Scot,  scholar;  diplo- 
mat; writer;  CEdij)US  Judaicus,  etc. 

Driim'mond  and  A tli"a-bas'ca,  dist.;  Quebec  prov., 
Can.;  p.  44,712. 

Driim'mond  Is'land.  oneof  Manitoulin  Isis.,  LakeHuron; 
part  of  Chippewa  co.,  Mich.;  1.  20  m.;  p.  499. 

Driim'mond  Lake,  DismalSwamp,  Norfolk  co.,  Va.;1.6m. 

Driim'mond-ville,  town;  Quebec  prov.,  Can.;  p.  1,450. 

Dru"iiioiit',  dru',mon',E"dou"ard'  [1844-  ],  Fr.  journal- 
ist; editor  of  La  Libre  Ihtrole. 

I)  ru'ry,  Jo'sepli  [1750-1834],  Eng.  scholar;  head  master  of 
Harrow. 

Dru-sil'ln,  dru-sil'a  [L.  fern.,  strong.  F.  Dru"sille', 
drii”zH';  G.  Dru-sil'le,  aru-zil'le;  It.  Dru-sil'ln,  dru- 
zll'la].  1.  Dau.  of  Herod  Agrippa;  heard  Paul  preach  to 
Felix.  2»  See  Livia,  2. 

Dru'sus.  1 . Clau'di-us  Ne'ro,  surnamed  Ger-man'- 
i-cus  [-38-9],  Rom.  gen.;  son  of  Tiberius  Nero  & Livia;  con- 
ducted 4 campaigns  agst.  Ger.  2»  [John  Davies  Drusus 
and  His  Deer -Stealing.]  Pseud,  for  Shakespeare. 

Dry'ads.  See  Dryad,  in  vocabulary. 

Dry'as-dust,  The  Rev.  Doctor,  an  imaginary  charac- 
ter to  whom  Sir  Walter  Scott  addressed  prefatory  letters  in 
some  of  his  novels;  used  also  for  anv  dull  writer  or  speaker. 

Dry'burgli  Ab'bey,  ruin;  Berwick  co.,  Scot.;  on  Tweed 
Riv.;  burial-place  of  Sir  Walter  Scott. 

Dry'ilen,  John  [1631-1700],  Eng.  poet;  dram.;  poet 
laureate,  1679;  All  for  Love,  etc. 

Dry  Tor-tu'gas,  10  isls.;  Monroe  co.,  Fla.;  W.  of  Florida 
Keys;  2 lighthouses;  U.  S.  military  prison. 

Dsap'cliyn,  dsup'chiu.  See  Japkin. 

Du  •nne',  diu-en'.  1 . Janies [1733-1797],  Am.  lawyer;  lead- 
er in  Rev.  war;  1st  Mayor  of  N.  Y.  City  after  Rev.  2. 
Will'iam  J.  [1780-1865],  Am.  lawyer;  statesman;  b.  inlr.; 
Sec.  of  Treas.;  removed  by  Jackson. 

Du"ban',  du"bdn',  Fe"lix'  Lou"is'  Jacques  [1798- 
1870],  Fr.  arch.;  finished  Palace  of  Fine  Arts,  Paris;  arch,  of 
the  new  Louvre. 

DuBar'ry,  Com t esse  Ma"rle/  [1746-1793],  Jeanne  Go- 
mard  de  Vambernicr,  favorite  of  Louis  XV.,  for  whom  he 
ordered  the  diamond  necklace;  guillotined. 

Dub'lin.  1 . Bay,  Dublin  co.,  Ir.;  inlet  of  Irish  Sea;  1.  7 
m.;  7 m.  wide.  2.  Co.;  Leinster  prov.,  Ir.;  354  □;  p.  447,266. 
3.  Its  *;  anc.  spt.  city;  * of  Ir.;  p.  of  city  proper,  289,108; 
police  district,  361,891;  cathedral;  university;  castle,  residence 
of  Lord  Lieutenant.  4.  City;  Erath  co.,  Tex.;  p.  2,370.  J. 
City;  Laurens  co.,  Ga.;  p.  2,987. 

Du"bols/,  dii'bwd'.  1,  An"toine/  [1756-1837],  Fr.  phys.; 
surg.;  attended  Maria  Louisa.  2.  Giiil"laiime'  11656- 
1725],  Fr.  prelate;  statesman;  abp.  of  Cambray.  3.  Jean 
[1764-18421,  Fr.  Rom.  Cath.  prelate;  went  to  U.  S.,  1791; 
founded  Emittsburg  Coll.,  Md.  4.  Paul  [1795-1860],  Fr. 
physician;  attended  Empress  Eugenie;  Art  of  Accouche- 
ments.  5.  du-beis'.  Co.;  S.  W.  Ind.;  425  □;  p.  20,357;  © 
Jasper.  6.  Bor.;  Clearfield  co..  Pa.;  p.  9,375. 

Du  Bois,  du  beis,  Will'iam  Ew'ing  [ 1810-1881],  Am. 
numismatist;  writer;  assayer;  Gold  and  Silver  Coins  of  All 
Nations,  etc. 

Du"bois'  de  la  Bo"e',  du'bwd’  deldbo’e',  Fran-cis'- 
cus  [1614-1672],  Dutch  phys.;  chem.;  founder  of  clinical  in- 
struction and  pathologic  anatomy. 

Du"bos',  dii"Do',  Jean  Bap"tiste'  [1676-1742],  Fr.  dipl.; 
writer;  predicted  revol.  of  Am.  colonies;  Hist,  of  the  League 
of  Cambray. 

Dii"bourg',  diFbur',  Will'iam  Fou'is  [1766-1833],  Am. 
Rom.  Cath.  prelate;  bp.  of  New  Orleans. 

Du-bov'ka,  du-bev'ku,  town;  Saratov  govt.,  Rus.;  p.  13, 000. 

Du'bric,  Saint,  a legendary  primate  of  Brit.;  said  to  have 
crowned  King  Arthur;  intro,  in  Tennyson’s  Coming  of  Ar- 
thur,  Enid,  etc.  , 

Du"bufe',  diPbiif',  E"ilou"ard'  ( 1818-1883],  Fr.  painter; 
pupil  of  Delaroche;  Prodigal  Son,  etc. 

Du-bii(|iie',  du-biuk'.  1,  Co.;  N.  E.  Iowa;  604  □;  p.  56,403. 
2.  Its  © ; p.  36,297. 

Du'Vange',  diFcanzh',  Vic"toi*'  II.  J.  Bra"liain' 

[1783-1833],  Fr.  novelist;  dramatist;  Thirty  Years,  or  the 
Life  of  a Gambler. 

Du  Cange,  dii  cdhzh.  Sieur  [1610-1688],  Charles  du  Fresne, 
Fr.  scholar;  historian;  Empire  of  Constantinople  Under  the 
French  Emperors;  Glossary  of  Latin  Words,  etc. 

Du"Casse',  diPcas',  Jean  liai»"liwte'  [ -17151,  Fr.  na- 
val commander;  Gov.  of  St.  Domingo;  defended  isl.  against 
England  & Spain. 

Duc'cio  di  mi"on-iu-se'gnn,  dut'cho  dt  bfPon-tn-s6'- 
nyd.  It.  painter;  head  of  Sienese  school;  rt.  bet.  1285-1320. 

Du"c,lia"tel'.  diPsluYter.  1 . Pierre  1 1480 ?- 1552 1,  Fr.  prel- 
ate; scholar;  Grand  Almoner  of  Fr.  2.  Tanne"guy',  ton- 
gwi'  [ 1359?-1449],Fr.gen.at  Agincourt;  rescued  theDauphin. 

Du  Cliat"let'.  See  Chastelkt. 

Du-clu1',  du-shf*',  Ja'eob  1 1739P-1798].  Am.  clergyman; 
chaplain  of  1st  Cont.  Cong.;  declared  traitor  by  Congress. 

Du "clieNiie',  diPsh&P,  An"<lr«;'  [1584-16401,  Fr.  historian; 
geographer;  father  of  Fr.  history;  Hist,  of  the  Popes,  etc. 

Dueli'esH,  Tin*  | Pen-name],  Mrs.  Margaret  Hamilton  Hun- 
gerford,  Irish  novelist;  died  in  Ire.,  1897. 

Dneb'eMN  of  Mnl'fi,  mal' ft,  lieroine  of  John  Wi'bster’s 
tragedy  The  Duchess  of  Malf;  murdered  for  marrying  her 
steward. 

Du'cle  iH'Innd,  Pac.  Oc.;  2*1°  40'  S.  lat.,  124°  48*  W.  long.; 
British  possession. 

I)u"riM',  dti'sP.  1.  Jenn  Frnn"^ois'  [1733-1816],  Fr. 
dram.;  adapter  of  Shak.  Hamlet,  Romeo  and  Juliet,  etc.  2. 
Lou  "Is'  1 1775-1847],  Fr  painter;  pupil  of  David. 

Duck  Riv'er,  Tenn.;  1.2(X)m.  to  Tennessee  River. 

Diick'worlli,  Sir  Jolin  TIioiii'um  [1748-1817],  Eng. 
admiral;  took  Minorca. 

Du"clos',  diPclo’,  (’linrleH  Pi"not',  pt*nr»'  [17t4  1772], 
Fr.  historian;  moralist;  worked  on  Diet,  of  the  Academy; 
The  Morals  of  the  Age. 


eight,  e = usage;  tin,  machine,  £ = renew;  obey, 


Du"cor"net',  diFc§r"ne',  Lou"is'  Ce"sar'  Jo"sei>li' 
[1806-1856],  Fr.  painter;  b.  without  arms;  painted  with  his 
feet;  Parting  of  Hector  and  Andromache,  etc. 

Du"cos',  duBco',Ro"ger/  [1750-1816],  Fr. lawyer;  statesman; 
deputy  to  the  Convention;  Third  Consul;  exiled  as  a regicide. 

I> ucq,  due,  Jo"seph'  Francois'  [1762-1829],  Belg. 
painter;  Vetius  Rising  from  the  Sea. 

Du  Croi"sy',  dii  crwd"zt'  [MoliSre  Les  Pt'ecieuses  Ridi- 
cules], a hero  who  cures  the  heroines  of  romantic  folly. 

I>u"crot',  diPcro',  Au"guste'  A"lex"an'dre  [1817- 
1882],  Fr.  gen.;  writer;  surrendered  at  Sedan,  1870;  escaped 
to  Paris  and  defended  it;  The  Day  of  Sedan. 

Dud'des-fon,  par.;  Warwick  co.,  Eng.;  p.  65,562;  suburb  of 
Birmingham. 

Dud'ding-ton,  par.;  Edinburgh  co.,  Scot.;  p.  of  par.,  11,203. 

Dud'don,  riv.;  lake  dist.,  bet.  Cumberland  & Lane.,  Eng.; 
1.  8 m.  to  Ir.  Sea;  celebrated  by  Wordsworth. 

Du  Def"I*and',  dii  de'fun',  Marquise  [1697-1780],  Marie 
de  Vichy  Chamron;  Fr.  writer;  became  blind,  1753;  Letters. 

Du"de-vant',  Madame.  See  Sand,  George. 

Dud'ley.  1.  Ani'brose  [1530?-1590],  Earl  of  Warwick; 
Eng.  courtier;  soldier;  son  of  John;  condemned  to  die  with 
his  father;  pardoned;  took  Havre.  2 . Charles  Ed'- 
waril  [1780-1841],  Am.  statesman;  LT.  S.  Senator;  founded 
Dudley  Observ.,  Albany,  N.  Y.  3.  Sir  Ed'inund  [1462- 
1510],  Eng.  lawyer;  agent  of  Henry  VIL  for  collecting  im- 
ports; Speaker;  executed.  4.  Guil'ford,  Lord  1 1536?- 
1554J,  son  of  John;  married  Lady  Jane  Grey;  beheaded  with 
his  wife.  5.  Sir  Hen'ry  Bale  [1745-1824],  Eng.  cler- 
gyman; journalist;  founded  The  Morning  Post.  6.  Jane, 
Lady  [1537-1554].  See  Grey.  7.  Jolin  [1502-1553],  Duke 
of  Northumberland;  Eng.  statesman;  Lord  High  Admiral; 
beheaded.  S.  Jo'sepli  [1647-1720],  Am.  lawyer;  Gov.  of 
Mass.  9.  Paul  [1675-1751],  Am.  lawyer;  Chief  Justice  of 
Mass.;  founded  Dudleian  Lecture  at  Harvard.  10.  Rob'- 
ert  [1533-1588],  Earl  of  Leicester;  Eng.  statesman;  gen.; 
favorite  of  Elizabeth.  11.  Tlioin'as  [1576-1652],  Eng. 
soldier;  nonconformist:  Gov.  of  Mass.  l‘J.  Min.  & mfg. 
town;  Worcester  co.,  Eng.;  p.  48,809;  castle.  13.  Town; 
Worcester  co.,  Mass.;  p.  3,553. 

Du'du,  du'du.  1.  [Pen-name.]  Julia  Constance  Fletcher, 
Am.  novelist;  Kismet.  2.  [Byron  Don  Juan.]  An  inmate 
of  the  sultan’s  harem. 

Dud'weil-er,  dut'vail-er,  commune;  Rhine  prov.,  Prus.; 
p.  10,029. 

Du'el-list,  sobr.  in  Churchill’s  satire  The  Duellist,  for 
Samuel  Martin,  who  wounded  John  Wilkes  in  a duel. 

Du'er.  1.  John  [1782-1858],  Am.  jurist;  bro.  of  William 
Alexander;  Law  and  Practice  of  Marine  Insurance.  2. 
Will'iam  Al"ex-nn'der  [1780-1858],  Am.  jurist;  pres. 
Columbia  Col.;  Constitutional  Jurisiwudence  of  the  U.  S. 

Du"e"ro',  du"4"ro'.  1.  River  in  Spain;  see  Douro.  2» 

Town;  Bohol  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  p.  7,143. 

Du-es'sa  [Celt,  fern.,  black  nurse]  [Spenser  Faerie 
Queene],  wicked  sorceress,  typical  of  papacy. 

Dn"faure',  diFfor'  Jules  A.  S.  [1798-1881],  Fr.  lawyer; 
orator;  statesman;  Min.  of  Justice;  premier. 

Du"fay',  dii"fe',  Charles  Fran"gois'  de  Cis"fer"- 
nay'  [1698-1739],  Fr.  savant;  originated  theory  of  positive 
and  negative  electricity. 

DuirCCelt.  masc.,  black],  Al"ex-an'der  [1806-1878],  Scot, 
missionary  in  India;  conducted  native  school,  Calcutta; 
India  arid  Indian  Missions. 

Duf'fer-in,  Lady  Se-li'na  (nee  Sheridan)  [1807-1867],  Ir. 
halladlst,  granddau.  of  Sheridan;  Irish  Emigrant's  Lament. 

Duf'field,  vil.;  Derby  co.,  Eng.;  p.  6,382. 

Duf'fus,  par.;  Elgin  co.,  Scot.;  p.  4,065. 

Du"four',  dii’fur',  Guil"launie'  Hen"ri'  [1787-1875], 
Swiss  gen.;  suppressed  Sonderbund  rebellion,  Nov.,  1847. 

Du"fre"noy',  dii’freTiwQ’.  1.  A"de-la"ide'  Gil"- 
lette'  (nee  Billet,  bl'le')  [1765-1825],  Fr.  poet;  prose-writer; 
“ the  Fr.  Sappho”;  Elegies,  etc.  2 . Pierre  A r"mand' 
[1792-1857],  Fr.  geol.:  madegeol.  survey  of  Fr.;  Mineralogy. 

D«"fres"noy',  dii'fre'nwa  , Charles  A l"pbonse'  1 1611- 
1665],  Fr.  painter;  Latin  poet;  De  Arte  Graphica,  a poem. 

Dii"fres"ny',  dii'frfi’m',  Charles  RI"viere'  [1648— 
1724],  Fr.  painter;  dramatist;  Milage  Coquette. 

Du'gald  [Celt,  masc.,  dark  or  black  stranger]. 

Dti'gald  Dal-get'ty  [Scott  Legend  of  Montrose],  a stu- 
dent and  soldier  of  fortune,  brave  but  mercenary. 

Dii"ganne\  difgan',  Au-gus'tlne  J.  II.  [1823-1884], 
Am.  poet;  prose-writer;  Lydian  Queen. 

Dug'uale,  Sir  WilPiam  [1605-1686],  Eng.  royalist;  anti- 
quary; fought  at  Edgehill;  Monasticon  Anglicanum. 

Dii"gliet',  du"zh£*',  Gas"par'.  See  Poussin,  Gaspar. 

Du"gom"mier',  du'gem''mye',  Jean  Fraii"cois' Co"- 
<l  in  lie'  [ 1736-1794].  Fr.  gen.;  captured  Toulon. 

Du"giiayGTr«u"iii',  du’ge'-tru'ah',  Re-lie'  [1673-1736], 
h'r.  admiral;  cap.  several  Eng.  war-ships;  Memoirs. 

Du"gues"clin',  dii’ge’claiV,  Ber"trand'  [ 1314?-1380],  Fr. 
warrior  and  constable;  recov.  Guienne  and  Poitou  from  Eng. 

Du"lia"inel'  du  lHoii"c*eau',  du'hd’mer  dii  mSh'so', 
Hen"ri'  IiOu "is'  [ 1700-1782],  hr.  agriculturist. 
Du"besme',  dii"hfm',  Plii"lippe'  Guil"lauine/, 
Count  [ 1766-18151,  Fr.  gen.;  fell  at  Waterloo. 

Dui'da,  dwS'du,  mt.;  Venez.;  8,500ft.;  landmark;  perpendic- 
ular on  two  sides. 

Du-il'i-iiSf  du-il  i-us,  C’a'ius,  Rom.  gen.;  consul;  def. 
Carthag.  fleet;  1st  Rom.  naval  victory;  fl.  —260. 

Du'is-bu rg,  du'is-burg.  t.;  Rhine  prov.,  Prus.:  p.  70,2?2. 

Du"jar"ilin',  du’zhdr'dan’,  Iva'rel  [ 1G25 ?— 1678],  Dutch 
painter;  The  Charlatan. 

Duke  of  Ex'e-ter’s  Daugli'rer,  a rack-like  instrument 

of  torture:  said  to  have  been  inv.  by  dukes  of  Exeter  & Suf- 
folk in  Henry  VI. ’s  reign. 

Duke  of  J ug'ger-nniii  [Disraeli  Vivian  Grey],  so- 
briquet for  the  Duke  of  Norfolk. 

Duke  of  York’s  School,  popular  name  of  Royal  Mili- 
tary Asylum,  Chelsea,  Eng.;  soldiers’  orphan  asylum. 

Duke  of  Wa"ter-loo'  [Disraeli  Vivian  Grey],  sobri- 
quet for  the  Duke  of  Wellington. 

Dukes,  co.;  S.  E.  Mass.;  100  □;  p.  4,567;  © Edgartown. 

Du' kill -fie Id,  town;  Cheshire,  Eng.;  p.  18,929. 

Du"lng',  duTug',  town;  Leyte  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  p.  10,113. 

I)u"lnure',  dii'lor',  Jacques  An"toine'  [1755-1835], 
Fr.  revolutionist;  historian. 

Dul'ce,  dul'sC*  or  dfil'thC*,  lake;  Guate.,  Cen.  Am.;  25  x 10  m. 

Du l'ce  Do'iiiuiii,  song  of  collegians  at  Winchester,  Eng.; 
sung  each  year  when  school  breaks  up  for  the  summer. 

I>ul"ci-bel'la  I L.  fern.,  sweet  fair;  sweet  belle]. 

Dul-ci'gno,  dul-cnl'nyo,  si>t.  town;  Montenegro;  p.  5,000; 
ceded  to  Montenegro  by  Turk.,  Oct.  12,  1880. 

Dul-cin'e-a,  dul-sln'e-u  or  duPthl-nCa,  d<*l  To-bo'so 
[L.,  < Sp. . fern.,  sweet]  [Cervantes  Don  Quixote],  name 
given  by  the  hero  to  a country  wench,  the  lady  of  his 
knightly  devotion. 

Du  1-ci'iuis,  dul-sul'mis.  See  Doi.cino. 

Dulck'cu,  dulk'en,  Lu-i'sc  (net  David)  [1811-1850],  Ger. 
pianiste. 

Dull  I Siiak.  Lore's  Dibour's  Lost],  a constable. 

DuPIcr,  dul  ler,  E'du-ard  l is**1.*  18531.  Ger.  poet;  histo- 
rian; b.  in  Vienna;  'Ihe  Revolt  of  the  Netherlands,  etc. 

Du  "long',  drt'ISiV,  Pierre4  Lou"la'  1 1785-1838],  Fr.  chem.; 
disc,  chlorld  of  nitrogen  through  an  explosion. 

Dii-lut li',  dlu-inth',  city;  © of  St.  Louis  co.,Mlnn.;  p. 52,969. 

Dul'wicb.  dul’ij,  town;  Surrey  co.,  Fug.;  p.  10,246;  coll., 
founded  1619. 

do;  not,  nor,  atom;  full,  rule;  but,  burn;  aisle; 


2245 


PROPER  NAMES. 


Dtimain 

Eastern  Rumelia 


Du-main',  diu-men'  [Shak.  Love's  Labour's  Lost],  a lord 
in  attendance  on  the  king  of  Navarre. 

Du^ma'lag,  du'mu'lug,  town;  Capiz  prov.;  Panay  Isl.,  Phil. 
Isis.;  p.  8,0U0. 

I)u -man 'gas,  du-mdn'ggs,  town;  Iloilo  prov.;  Panay  Isl., 
Philippine  Isis.;  p.  14.114.“ 

Du "m a n 'jug,  dii'man'jug,  town;  Cebu  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  p. 
13,171. 

Du"ina"iioir'  le  Pel  "ley',  dii'maTiwur'  le  pePle', 
Pierre  E.  R.  M.,  Comte  [1770-1829],  Fr.  admiral;  com- 
manded vanguard  at  Trafalgar. 

Du"iiia"ra'o,  duTnu'ru'o,  town;  Capiz  prov.;  Panay  Isl., 
Phil.  Isis.;  p.  5,085. 

Du"nias',  dii'md'.  1.  A"lex"an'dre  [1802-1870], Fr.  nov- 
elist; dramatist;  a quadroon;  The  Three  Marketeers , etc. 
Du"mas'  Da'vy  de  la  Paille"te-rie't.  2.  A"- 
lex"an'dre  L1824-1895J,  “the  Younger”  Fr.  novelist;  play- 
wright; La  lhime  aux  Cornelias.  3.  Jean  Bap"tiste' 
[1800-1884],  Fr.  chein.;  statesman;  Chemistry  Applied  to  the 
Arts.  4.  3Ia"t lii"eu',  Comte  [1753-1837J,  Fr.  gen.;  hist.; 
Nari'ative  of  Military  Events. 

Dii  Mau'rier",  dii  mo 'rye',  George  Lou'is  Pal'mel- 

la  Bus"son'  ( 1834-18%  1,  Anglo*French  artist  on  Punch; 
writer;  b.  in  Paris;  Trilby. 

Duni-bar'ton,  dum-bcir'tun  [Gael.  Diin-brea'ton,  fort 
of  the  Britons].  1 . Co.; Scot.; 270  □;  p.  113,870.  Duni-bar'- 
ton-sliiret;  Len'noxt,  *4.  Its  * ; p.  15,167;  castle  where 
Wallace  was  imprisoned.  Al'cluitlit;  Dun-bar'tont. 

Dum'bie-dikes,  dum'bi-duiks  [Scott  Heart  of  Midlothi- 
an]. 1.  A grasping  landlord.  *4.  His  son,  a bashful  un- 
successful suitor  of  .Jeanie  Deans. 

Dum'diim",  dum'duin',  town;  Calcutta,  cen.  Brit.  Ind.;  p. 
with  troops,  4,223;  scene  of  outbreak  of  mutiny,  1857. 

Du"me"ril',  dii’me'ril’,  An"dre'  M.  C.  [1774-1860],  Fr. 
physician;  naturalist;  Natural  Hist,  of  Reptiles. 

Du"mes"nil',  dii'me'mT,  Ma/'rie'  Fran"goise' [1711- 
1803],  Fr.  tragic  actress;  active  career  of  nearly  40  years. 

Du  in-fries',  dum-fris'.  1.  Co.;  S.  Scotland.  1,103  □;  72,- 
569.  Dum-fries'shiret.  2.  Its  *;  anc.  mfg.  t.;  p.  18,- 
148;  Burns's  mausoleum. 

Dum'oli.  See  Damoh. 

Du "mon"ceau',  dii’mSn'so’,  Jean  Bap"tiste'  [1760- 
1821],  Fr.  gen.;  gen.  Jn*chlef  of  Batavian  repub. 

Du"mont',  dii'men'.  1.  A u"gus"lin' A "lex"an'dre 
[1801-1884],  Fr.  sculp.;  some  of  his  work  in  the  Louvre.  2. 
diu-ment'.  Eb"en-e'zer  [1815 ?-1871],  U.  S.  gen.;  lawyer; 
M.  C.  3.  Pierre  E"ti"enne' Eou"is' [1759-1829],  Swiss 
Prot.  minister;  writer;  Recollections  of  Mi rabeau. 

Du"mont'  d’IJr"vilIe',  dii'men'  diir’vil',  Jules  Se"- 
bas"tien'  C£"sar'  [1790-1842],  Fr.  circumnavigator;  nat- 
uralist; disc,  the  Venus  of  Milo;  Voyage  to  South  Pole , etc. 

Du"mou"lin',  du’mu'lah'  (L.  >Iol"i-me'us;,  Charles 
[1500-15661,  Fr.  Prot.  jurist;  persecuted. 

Du"mou"riez',  dii'mu’rye',  Charles  Fran"qois' 
[1739-1823],  Fr.  gen.;  statesman;  conquered  Belg.,  1792. 

Dum-ra'on,  dum-ru'en,  town;  Patna  div.,  Bihar  prov., 
Bengal,  Brit.  India;  p.  17,000. 

Dun  [Butler  Hudibras],  the  hangman.  Intended  for  Sir 
Arthur  Hazelrig,  impeached  by  Charles  I.,  Jan.  3,  1642. 

Dii'na,  dii'na,  riv.:  Smolensk  govt.,  N.  W.  Hus.;  1.  600  m.  to 
Gulf  of  Riga.  South'ern  Dwi'nat. 

Dii'na-burg,  dii'na-burg,  town;  Vitebsk  govt.,  Rus.;  p. 
72,231.  Rus.  Dvinsk. 

Du-na'gi-ri",  du-na'gl-rU,  mt.;  Himalayas,  E.  Nepal,  In- 
dia; 23,186  ft. 

Dun-bar'.  1.  Will'iam  [ 1465 ?-1530?],  Scot.  Franciscan 
monk;  poet;  The  Thistle  and  the  Rose,  etc.  2.  Coa6t  town; 
Haddington  co.,  Scot.;  p.  3,545;  castle;  Cromwell  def.  Leslie, 
Sept.  3,  1650.  3.  VII.;  Fayette  co.,  Pa.;  p.  1662. 

Dun-bar'lon.  See  Dumbarton. 

Dun-blane'  and  Ee-cropt',  dun-blen'  and  le-crept',  par.; 
Perth  co.,  Scot.;  p.  3,812.  Dum-blane'i. 

Dun'can,  dun'can  [Celt,  masc.,  brown  chiefl.  1.  [ -1040] 
King  of  Scot.;  murdered  by  Macbeth;  intro,  in  Shake- 
speare’s Macbeth.  2.  Ad'am  [1731-1804),  Viscount  Cam- 
perdown;  Brit,  admiral;  b.  in  Scot.;  def.  Dutch  at  Camper- 
down.  3.  Hen'ry  [1774-1846],  Scot,  min.;  writer;  founder 
of  savings-banks  in  Scot.  4.  Jolin'son  K.  [1827 ?— 1863], 
Am.  Confed.  gen.  5.  Jo'sepli  [ 1790 ?-1844],  Am.  gen.; 
statesman;  Gov.  of  111.  6.  Thom'as  [1819-1877],  U.  S. 
gen.  7.  Town;  Chickasaw  nat.,  Ind.  Ter.;  p.  1,164. 

Duu"cun'non,  dun'can'on,  bor.;  Perry  co.,  Pa.;  p.  1,661. 

Duii'cans-ville,  dun'cans-vil,  bor.;  Blair  co..  Pa.;  p.  1,512. 

Dunck'er,  dunk'gr,’  Max"i-mii'i-an  Wolf'gang 
[1781-1869],  Ger.  hist,  writer;  director  of  state  archives, 
Prus.;  History  of  Antiquity,  etc. 

Duii'combe*  dun'cgm,  Thom'as  Slings'by  [1796-1861], 
Eng.  M.  P.;  removed  polit.  disabilities  of  Jews. 

Dun-dalk',  dun-dSk',  spt.  town;  Louth  co.,  lr.;  p.  13,067. 

Dun-dalk'  Bay,  inlet  of  Irish  Sea,  Louth  co.,  Ireland. 

Dun-das'*  dun-das'.  1.  Hen'ry  [1742-1811),  Viscount 
Melville;  Scot,  lawyer;  statesman;  organized  volunteer  and 
militia  forces.  2.  Rieh'nrd  Saun'ders  [1802  1861]. 
Brit,  admiral;  b.  in  Scot.;  in  Chinese  war.  3.  Group  of 
nearly  500  Islets;  E.  coast  of  Afr.  J u'ba  Is'laudsi.  4. 
Strait;  N.  Austral.;  18  m.  broad;  betw.  Melville  Island  and 
( oborg  Peninsula  Dial  ; Ont.,  < an.;  882  ; p.  19,757;  * 

Cornwall.  G.  Town;  Wentworth  co.,  Ont.,  Can. ; p.3,173. 

Dun"dee'  [Rom.  Ta"o-dii'iiuin*  hill  or  fort  on  the  Tay]. 
1.  Vis'count"  [ 1650-1689),  John  Graham  of  Claverhouse, 
Scot,  soldier;  def.  Covenanters  at  Bothwell  Bridge,  1679; 
intro,  in  Scott’s  Old  Mortality.  2.  Spt.  city;  Forfar  co., 
Scot.;  p.  163,619;  noted  for  Its  jute  & marmalade;  Tay 
bridge,  1.  2 in.  3.  Vil.:  Monroe  co.,  Mich.;  p.  1,118.  4.  VII.; 
Yates  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  1.291. 

Dii n'der-lierg  Peak,  mt.;  Cal.;  12,289ft. 

Dun-don'ald,  Earl  of  [1775-18601,  Thomas  Cochrane,  Brit, 
adrn  • b.  in  Scot.;  def.  Fr.  licet  In  Basque  Roads,  April,  1809. 

Du n'driiiu  Buy,  inlet  of  Ir.  Sea,  Down  co.,  Ir. 

D lin'd y,  co.;  S.  W.  Neb.;  921  □;  p.  2,4*4. 

Dun-ed'!n.  1 . Spt.  town-  * of  Otago  prov.,  & * of  Taieri 
co..  New  Zealand;  p.  52,390.  2.  Old  Gaelic  & poetic  name 
for  Edinburgh,  Scot. 

D u n-fe  nil 'line,  dun-fcr'lln,  par.;  Fife  co.,  Scot.;  p.  31,697; 
burned  by  Edward  I.  of  Eng.,  1304;  rebuilt  by  Bruce,  who 
was  burled  there. 

Dii ii-ga ii'noii,  dun-gan'un,  town;  Tyrone  co.,  Ir.;  p.  5,000; 
seat,  of  kings  of  Ulster  until  1607;  castle  destr  , 1641. 

D iin"git-roon',  town;  Waterford  co.,  Ir.;  p.  6,520. 

D un-gar' van,  dun-gdr'van,  spt.;  Waterford  co.,  Ir.;  p. 
7*877, 

Dii ii"ge-iiess',  dun'Je-nes',  fort,  headland;  S.  E.  point  of 
Kent  co.,  Eng. 

Dii  n'gli-Hon,  dun'gli-Hun,  Bob' Icy  [1798  18691,  Am.  phvs.; 
writer;  held  chairs  In  Va.  A:  Md.  uni  vs.;  phys.  to  Pres.  Jef- 
ferson and  Madison;  Therapeutics,  etc. 

Dun'I-pace*  burgh,  Sterling  co.,  Scot.;  i».  with  Denny, 
2,050. 

Dun-held'  nnd  Dow'al-ly,  dun-kel'  and  dou'al  l,  par.; 
Perth  co.,  Scot.;  p.  1,201;  scat  of  the  duke  of  Athole;  battle, 
Aug.  21,  1689. 

Diin'ki-n,  dun’kl-a,  int.;  Himalayas.  Ind.;  23,176  ft.:  near 
N boundary  between  Bhutan  and  Sikkim  Du  n'k  i-n : i 

Don'kt-alit. 

Dun'kirk,  dtin'kgrk.  1.  [F.  Diin"kcrquc',  diin'karc'.] 
Anc.  fort.  spt.  town;  Nord  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  90,718;  sieges,  1652, 
1658,  1793.  2.  City;  Chautauqua  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  11,616.  3. 


City;  Jay  co.,Ind.;  p.  3,187.  4.  Vil.;  Hardin  co.,0.;  p.1,222. 

Dunklin,  co.;  S.  K.  Mo.,  531  □;  p.  21,706;  0 Kennett. 

Du  ii ' I si  p.  1.  William  [1766-1839),  Am.  painter;  writer; 
Christ  Rejected , a painting;  Hist,  of  Am.  Theatre.  2.  Town; 
Harrison  co.,  Iowa;  p.  1,355. 

Duii-maii'w  ay,  town;  Cork  co.,  Ir.;  p.  2,046. 

Duii"iiiore',  bor.;  Lackawanna  co.,  Pa.;  p.  12,583. 

Duu'mow,  dun'mo  [anc.  Cje"sar-oin'a-gus],  town; 
Essex  co.,  Eng.;  p.  8,980;  scene  of  competitions  for  Dini'- 
iii ow  Flitcli*  a gift  to  married  folk  who  avoided  quarrel. 
Great  Diiu'inowt. 

Du n u.  1.  Co.;  W.  cen.  Wis.;  844  □;  p.  25.043;  O Menom- 
onie.  2.  Town;  Harnett  co.,  N.  C.;  p.  1,072. 

Duii'net  Head*  Caithness  co.,  Scot.;  most  N.  point  of  Gt. 
Brit. 

Dii li-not'tar  C’as'tle,  Kincardine  co.,  Scot.;  built  on  a 
rock  160  feet  high,  overhanging  the  sea;  taken  by  Wallace, 
12%;  prison  of  167  Covenanters  for  3 months  in  1685. 

Duiiii'ville*  vil.;  Ont.  prov..  Can.;  p.  2,105. 

Du"nois',  dii'n  wd ' , J ean,  “ the  Bastard  of  Orleans  ” [1402- 
1468],  Fr.  warrior;  nat.  son  of  duke  of  Orleans. 

Diiu"ooii',  dun'Qn',  coast  town;  Argyll  co.,  Scot.;  p.  10,465; 
summer  resort. 

Dun-ra'veii  Peak,  mt.;  Yellowstone  Park,  Wyo.;  9,988  ft. 

Du U8,  duns,  town;  Berwick  co.,  Scot.;  p.  3,199.  D unset. 

Dun"si-nane',  dun'si-nen',  hill;  Perth  co.,  Scot.;  1,114  ft.; 
here  Siward,  earl  of  Northumberland,  def.  Macbeth,  1054. 

Duns  fSco'tus.  1.  John,  “the  Subtle  Doctor”  [1274?- 
1308],  Franciscan  monk;  scholastic  philos.  See  Scotism, 
and  dunce,  in  vocab.  2.  [Nickname.]  Sir  Walter  Scott, 
from  his  knowledge  of  old  Scottish  chronicles. 

Dun'sta-ble,  dun’sta-bl,  mfg.  town;  Bedford  co.,  Eng.;  p. 
5,147;  here  Catharine  of  Aragon  was  tried,  1533. 

Du n-st afl'ii age  Fas'lle,  anc.  royal  castle;  Loch  Etive, 
Argyll  co.,  Scot.;  stronghold  of  Maedougals  & Campbells; 
temporary  prison  of  Flora  Macdonald. 

Dun'stau  [Teut.  masc.,  hill  stone],  Saint  [925-988],  Eng. 
Benedictine  monk;  statesman;  abbot  of  Glastonbury;  chief 
minister  to  Edred. 

Dun'ster,  Hen'ry  [ -1659],  Eng.  clergyman;  first  presi- 
dent of  Harvard  College. 

Du  Page,  diu  pei,  co.;  N.  E.  111.;  347  □;  p.28.196;  O Wheaton. 

Du-page'  Creek,  Du  Page  co.,  111.;  1.  60  in.  to  Des  Plaines 
Riv. 

Du"pan"l«up',  dii'pdn'lu',  Fe"lix'  An"toine'  Phi"- 
li"bert'  [1802-1878],  Fr.  prelate;  writer;  bp.  of  Orleans; 
Higher  Intellectual  Education,  etc. 

Du"pa"ty',  dii'pu'ti',  Charles  Mer"cier'' [1771-1825], 
Fr.  sculp.;  Ajax  Pursued  by  Neptune. 

Du  "pax',  town;  Nueva  Vizcaya  prov.,  Luzon  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.; 
p.  2,229. 

Du"per"re',  dii'pa're',  Vic"tor'  Guy,  Baron  [1775- 
1846],  Fr.  admiral;  served  agst.  Eng.;  captured  Algiers,  1830. 

I)u"per"rey',  dii'pa're',  E ou  "is' I"si"dore'  [1786-1865], 
Fr.  circumnavigator;  savant;  Voyage  Around  the  World. 

Du"per"ron',  dii'pa'ren',  A "bra"ham'  IIy"a"- 
eintlie'  An"<iue-til'  [1731-1805],  Fr.  scholar;  Orientalist; 
first  to  trans.  the  Zend-Avesta  into  Eur.  language. 

Du"pe-tit'sTlioii"ars',  du'pe-ti'-tu'ur'.  1,  A"bel' 
A u "her t'  [1792?-1861],  Fr.  admiral;  circumnavigator; 
commanded  “Venus”  expedition,  1837-1839.  2.  A"ris"- 
tide'  Au"berl'  [1760-17981,  Fr.  naval  officer;  brother  of 
Louis;  with  Napoleon  in  Egypt;  fell  at  battle  of  Nile.  3. 
Eou"is'  Ma"rie'  Au"bert'  [1756 ?— 1831],  Fr.  bot.;  ex- 
plored Isles  of  France  and  Bourbon. 

Du  "pin',  dii' pan'.  1 . Au"dr£'  HI.  J.  J.  [1783-1865],  Fr. 
jurist;  orator;  statesman;  defended  Marshal  Ney;  Hist.  Ab- 
stract of  Roman  Law.  2.  Francois'  P.  C.,  Baron 
[1784-1873],  Fr.  geometer;  ecodomist;  politician;  exam.  Eng. 
public  works  & mil.  resources;  Geometry  Applied  to  the 
Arts.  3.  Jean  Hen"ri'  [1787-1887],  Fr.  dramatist.  4. 
Eou"is'  EP'lics',  el'll'  [1657-1719],  Fr.  ecclesiastical  his- 
torian; New  Library  of  Ecclesiastical  \ Vriters,  etc. 

Du  Plain,  du  plen,  vil.;  Clinton  co.,  Mich.;  p.  with  tp.,  1,831. 

Du"pleix',  dii'ple',  Jo"sepli'  Fran'^ois',  Marquis 
[ 1695  ?-1763],  Fr.  merchant;  administrator;  Gov.  of  Fr.  set- 
tlements in  India. 

Du"ples"sis'sMor"nay',  dii'ples'st'-mdr'ne'  [Voltaire 
Henriade],  minister  of  Henry  IV.,  the  greatest  Huguenot 
at  court. 

Du'plin,  dlu'plin,  co.;  S.  E.  cen.  N.  C.;  830  □;  p.  22,405;  O 
Kenansville. 

Du-pon'ceau,  du-pen'sb  or  (F.)  dii'pen'so',  Pe'ter  8. 
[1760-1844],  Am.  lawyer;  scholar;  b.  iu  Fr.;  Indian  Lan- 
guages of  N.  Am.,  etc. 

Du"pont',  dii'pen'.  1.  de  l’E"tang',  de  le'tun',  Pierre 
[1765-1838],  Fr.  gen.;  at  Jena  <fc  Friedland;  Min.  of  War  to 
Louis  XVIII.  2.  de  I’ Eure,  de  lur,  Jacques  Charles 
[1767-1855],  Fr.  lawyer;  statesman;  Min.  of  Justice;  Pres,  of 
Executive  Council  formed  on  abdication  of  Louis  Philippe. 
3.  de  Ne-mours',  de  ne-mur',  Pierre  8a"iiiu"el' 
[1739-1817],  Fr.  economist;  revolutionist;  defended  Louis 
XVI.,  1792.  4.  diu-pent',  Snm'ii-cl  Fran'cis  [1803^ 
1865],  U.  S.  rear-admiral;  served  in  Mex.  war. 

I)u"pre',  dii'prC*',  Jules  [1812-1889],  Fr.  painter,  of  the 
Barbizon  school. 

Du"puis',  dii'pwl',  Charles  Fran  "go  is'  [1742-1809],  Fr. 
savant;  statesman;  constructed  a mecli.  telegraph  from 
Belleville  to  Bagneux. 

Du"pu-y"tren',  dii'pti-Ptran'  Gil"ln nine',  Baron 
[ 1 777-18^5 ),  Fr.  surg.  to  Louis  XVIII.  and  Charles  X. 

Du"qnesne'.  1.  dii'kfin'.  A "lira "ha  in' [1610-1688],  Fr. 
naval  comm.;  vice-adm.  of  Sw.  fleet;  bomb.  Algiers  and 
Genoa.  2.  du-ken'.  Bor.:  Allegheny  co.,  Pa.;  p.  9,036. 

Dii"qiies"noy',  dii'ke'nwu',  or  Fla"mand',  flu'mSiV, 
Fran"gois'  [1694-1746],  Flem.  sculp.;  b.  at  Brussels;  St. 
Andrew,  etc. 

Du-qiioin',  diu-ewein',  city;  Perry  co.,  111.;  p.4,353. 

Dii'ran,  du'run,  Au'giis-tin  [ 171KM862],  Sp.  author. 

I)u"ranee',  dii'rdns'  riv.;  S.  E.  Fr.;  1.  160  m. to  Rhone  Riv. 

Du-rand',  dlu-rand'  [L.  masc.,  lasting].  1.  Asli'er 
Brown  [1796-1887].  Am.  engr.;  landscape  painter;  Capture 
of  Major  Andre.  2.  Sir  Hen'ry  Mar'i-oii  [1812-18711, 
Eng.  gen.;  in  Afghan  war,  1839;  Lieut. -Gov.  of  Punjab.  3. 
city;  O of  Pepin  co.,  Wis.;  p.  1,458.  4.  VII.;  Shianassee  co., 
Mich.;  i»  2,134. 

Du-ran"dav'te*  du-rdn'ddv’te,  a legendary  hero  of  Span- 
ish ballads  introduced  by  Cervantes  in  Don  Quixote. 

Du-ra  n'go,  du  ran'gn.  State;  Mex.;  38,020  □;  p.292,549. 
‘j.  Its  p 26,425.  3.  City;  O of  La  Plata  co..  Col.;  p. 
3,317.  Ci"u-dnd'  de  Vic-to'ri-nt;  Gua"di-a'nai. 

Dn-ranl'.  1.  Hen'ry  Fowle  1 1822-1881],  Am.  lawyer; 
nhilan.;  lay  preacher;  founded  Wellesley  College,  Mass.  *<>. 
Town;  Choctaw  Nat.,  Ind.  Ter.;  p.2,969.  3.  Town;  Holmes 
CO.,  Miss.;  p.  1,766. 

Du-riin'te,  du-rdn'te.  1 . Fran-ees'eo  [1693-1755],  It. 
composer  of  vocal  church  music.  See  Dante. 

Du-rny/no,  du-rfldz'nfl,  dept.;  Uruguay,  S.  Am.;  5,525  D;p. 
24,319;  * Durazno. 

Du-rnz'zo,  du-rdt'sd,  spt.  town;  Turkish  Albania;  p.  7,000; 
Important  harboi  anc  • <>i  New  Epirus;  taken  In  turn  by 
Ostrogoths,  Bulgarians,  Normans,  Venetians,  and  Turks; 
destroyed  by  earthquake,  1273.  Dyr-ru'chi-uiut;  Ep"- 
i-du  iii'iioh!  . 

Dur"bnn',  dOr'ban',  spt.:  Natal,  S.  Afr.;  p.  89,245. 

Dii  r"blin ii-gii'.  Same  ns  Darhiianga. 

Dii'ren,  dii'ren,  town;  Rhine  prov.,  Prus.;  p.  21,731.  Mn  rk« 

DU'rent* 


Dii'rer,  dii'rer,  Al'berf  or  Al'brecht  [1471-1528],  Ger. 
painter;  engr.;  writer;  reputed  inv.  of  etching  and  of  print- 
ing woodcuts  In  two  colors. 

Dii"ret',  dii're',  Fran"cisque'  [1805-1865],  Fr.  sculp.; 
decorated  the  Louvre;  Statue  of  Rachel. 

D’Ur'fey*  dur'fe,  Thom 'as  [1653-1723],  Eng.  dramatist; 
song-writer;  Huguenot;  No  Wit  Like  a Woman's,  etc. 

Dur'ham,  dur'am.  1,  Earl  of  [1792-1840],  John  George 
Lambton:  Eng.  statesman;  active  in  Reform  movement; 
ambas.  to  Rus.;  Gov. -Gen.  of  Can.  *2.  Co.;  N.  E.  cen. 
N.  C.;  284  □;  p.  26,233.  3.  Its  0;  p.  6,679.  4.  Co.;  N.  Eng.; 
1,012  □;  p.  833.614.  ,).  Its  *;  p.  14,641;  cathedral;  univer- 
sity. Diiii'lioliiiet.  0.  East;  co.;  Ont.,  Can.;  p.14,464; 
* Port  Hope.  7.  West;  co.;  Ont.,  Can.;  p.  13,109;  * 
Bowmanville. 

Du"roc',  dii'roc',  Mi"cliel'  Ge"rard'  ClirIs"tophe'* 

[1772-1813],  duke  of  Friuli;  Fr.  gen.;  aide  to  Napoleon. 

Dur"raiig'.  Same  as  Darrang. 

Durs'Iey,  town:  Gloucester  co.,  Eng.;  p.  of  district,  5,172. 

D’  Lr"ville'.  Same  as  Dumont  d’Urville. 

Du  r-yee',  dur-ye',  A 'brain  [1815-1890],  U.S.gen.;  recruited 
the  Duryee  Zouaves,  1861. 

Du  Sonime"rard',  dii  som'rdr',  A"lex"an'dre  [1779- 
1842],  Fr.  arclieol.;  Arts  of  the  Mi<idle  Ages. 

Dus-pul'la,  dus-pul'a,  native  state;  Orissa,  India;  568  □; 
p.34,805;  * Duspulla.  Das-pa I'la t. 

Duw"saiin',  dus'sen',  riv.;  source  in  Vindhya  Mts.,  India; 
1.  i80  m.  to  the  Bet  wall. 

Diis'sel-dorf",  diis'sel-derf".  1 . Govt.;  Rhine  prov.,  Prus.; 
2,113  □;  p.  1,973,115.  2.  Its  *;  an  anc.  city;  p.  213,767;  bom- 
barded by  Fr,  1795. 

Dutch  East  In'ilies,  parts  of  Sumatra,  Java, New  Guinea, 
Celebes,  Borneo,  Bali,  Lombok,  Timor,  the  Moluccas,  etc.; 
736,400  □;  p.  34,090,000;  * Batavia. 

Dutch'ess*  co.;  S.  E.  of  N.  Y.;  800  □;  p.  81,670;  O Pough- 
keepsie. 

Dutch  Gui-a'na,  g|-a'na,  Dutch  colony;  S.  Am.;  46,060  □; 
p.  67,128;  besides  forest  negroes;  * Paramaribo.  Su"ri- 
n ain't. 

Dutch  West  In'dies,  incl.  Surinam  or  Dutch  Guiana;  * 
Curasao;  46,463  □;  p.  118,821. 

Dutch'y  [Nickname],  Gen.  Franz  Sigel;  used  by  his  soldiers 
during  the  U.  S.  Civil  war. 

Du  "tro"chet',  dii'tro'she',  Be-ne'  Jo"a"cliiin' 
Heu"ri'  [1776-1847],  Fr.  physician;  physiologist;  physicist. 

Dutt,  To-ru'  [1856-1877],  Hindu  poet;  novelist;  b.  at  Cal- 
cutta; Ancient  Ballads  and  Legends  of  Hindostan. 

Dut'tee-ah,  dut'ti-d.  Same  as  Ditteah. 

Dut'ton,  Hlouiit,  Utah;  10,800  ft. 

Du-val',  diu-vel'.  1.  Co.;  N.  E.  Fla.;  822  □;  p.  39,733;  O 
Jacksonville.  2.  Co.;  S.  cen.  Texas;  1,887  □;  p.8,483;  O San 
Diego. 

Du"ver"gier'  de  IIau"ranne',  du'var'zhye'  de  ho'run' 
[1798-1881],  Fr.  publicist;  historian;  Principles  of  Represent- 
ative Government. 

Dux'bur-y,  vil.;  Plymouth  co.,  Mass.;  p.  with  tp.,  2,075. 

Duyck'ink,  dalk'ink,  Ev'ert  A u-gus't  us  [1816-1878], 
Am.  writer;  founded  Literary  World;  pub.,  with  his  brother 
George  I).  [1823-18631,  Cyclopedia  of  Am.  Literature. 

Dvinsk,  dvinsk.  See  Dunaburg. 

D wa-ra'ca,  dwci-ru'ca,  town;  Kathiawar  Pen.,  Bom.,  India; 
temple  of  Krishna.  Dwar'kaf;  Ji-gat't. 

Dwight,  dwait.  1.  The'o-dore  Will'iam  [1822-1893], 
judge  and  prof.;  author  of  law=books.  2.  Tim'o-thy 
[1752-1817],  Am.  Congreg.  divine;  poet:  scholar;  grandson  of 
Jonathan  Edwards;  ‘22  years  pres,  of  Yale;  Theology  Ex- 
plained and  Defended.  3.  Vil.;  Livingston  co..  111.;  p.  2,015. 

Dwi'na,  dwi'na  (Rus.  Dvi'na,  dvi'na),  riv.;  Vologda 
govt.,  N.  Rus.;  1.  700  m.  to  White  Sea. 

Dyce,  dais,  Will'iam  [1806-1864],  Scot.  hist,  painter;  fres- 
cos at  Buckingham  Palace  & Osborne;  Jacob  and  Rachel. 

Dych'tau,  die'tau.  mt.;  Caucasus  Mts.,  Rus.;  16,888  ft. 

Dy'er,  dui'er.  1,  John  [1700-1758],  Eng.  clergyman;  poet, 
b.  In  Wales;  Ruins  of  Rome,  etc.  2.  Co.;  N.  W.  Tenn.;  500 
□ ; p.  23,776;  O Dyersburg.  3.  Town;  Gibson  co.,  Tenn.; 
p.  1,204. 

Dv'erK-burg,  city;  O of  Dyer  co.,  Tenn.;  p.  3.647. 

Dy'ers-ville*  town;  Dubuque  co.,  Iowa;  p.  1,323. 

Dykes,  daiks,  John  Bnc'clius  [1823-1876],  Eng.  clergy- 
man; composed  sacred  music;  Nearer,  my  God,  to  Thee,  etc. 

Dy'mond,  Jon'a-fhnn  L1796-1828],  Eng.  Quaker;  moralist; 
Principles  of  Morality. 

Dy'sart*  dal'zdrt,  spt.  town;  Fifeco.,  Scot.;  p.  16,042. 


E 


. engr.,  esp.  in 


Eads,  Idz,  James  Bu-chan'an  T 1820-18871,  Am.  civ.  eng.; 

const,  ironclads;  built  St.  Louis  bridge  and  Mississippi  jetties. 
Ea'gle,  i'gl,  co.;  N.  W.  cen.  Col.;  1,586  □;  p.  3,008;  O Red 
Cliff. 

Ea'gle  Grove,  city;  Wright  co.,  Iowa;  p.  3,557. 

Ea'gle  bake,  town;  Colorado  co.,  Texas;  p.  1,107. 

Ea'gle  Peak.  1.  Yellowstone  Park,  Wyo.;  10,800  ft.  2. 

Modoc  co..  Cal.;  9,933  ft.  3.  Idaho;  7,500  ft. 

Ea'gle  Riv'er  Peak,  mt,;  Col.;  12,648  ft. 

Ea'ling,  1'ling,  W.  suburb  of  London,  Eng.;  p.  33,040. 
Earl'ing-ton,  town;  Hopkins  co.,  Kv.;  i».  3,042. 

Ear'lom,  er'lem,  Rieli'nrd  [1743-1822],  Eng.  e 
mezzotint;  Liber  Veritatis. 

Earl'ville,  city;  Lasalle  co.:  111.;  p.  1,122. 

Ear'ly.  ].  J u'bal  A*  Q818-  ],  Am.  Confed.  gen.;  def.  by 
Sheridan  at  Winchester,  b’isher’s  Hill,  and  Cedar  Creek.  2. 
Co.;  S.  W.  Ga  • 503  □;  p.  14,828;  0 Blakely. 

Earn'dan,  trs'dun,  town;  Northumberland  co.,  Eng.;  p.  9,190. 
Eas'dule,  iz'del,  isl.;  W.  Argyll  co.,  Scot,;  slate=quarries. 
Eaw'i ng-wold,  Iz'ing  wold,  dist.;  N.  R..  York  co.,  Eng.;  p. 
9,909. 

EfiNt  Au-ro'ra,  vil.:  Erie  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  2,366. 

East  Bar'nel  Val'ley,  town;  Hertford,  Eng.;  p.10,009. 
East  Bat 'on  Rouge,  par.;  S.  E.  cen.  La.;  451  O;  p.  31,153; 
0 Baton  Rouge. 

East  Bet  h'le-hem,  vil.;  Washington  co.,  Pa.;  tp.  p.  7%. 
East'hou rue,  Ist'burn,  anc.  coast  town  and  watering-place; 

Sussex  co.,  Eng.;  p.  43,837. 

East  Bra'd y , bor.;  Clarion  co..  Pa.;  p.  1,233. 

East  Bridge'wa"ler,  town;  Plymouth  co.,  Mass.;  p.  3,025. 
East  Cnm'bridge,  kem'brij,  part  of  Cambridge,  Middle- 
sex co.,  Mass. 

East  (Jnr'roll,  par.;  N.  E.  La.;  395  □;  p.  11,373;  O Lake 
Providence. 

East  ('c-nient'  Mouii'tain,  Col.;  12,017  ft. 

East  ( ■lii-cii'go,  Lake  co.,  Ind.;  p.  3,411. 

East  ( ’leve'la  imI,  vil.;  Cuyahoga  co.,  Ohio;  p.  2,757;  for- 
merly, Col'la-mer. 

East  ('oii-e-iiiiiiigli',  cen-g-mS',  bor.;  Cambria  co..  Pa.; 
p.  2,175. 

East  Cowes,  cauz,  town;  Isle  of  Wight,  Eng.;  p.  3,180. 
East  Rere'hum,  dir’uni,  mfg.  town,  Norfolk  co.,  Eng.; 

p.  5,545;  burial-place  of  cowper.  Mar'kct  Dere'liamt. 
East  Dii"biique',  diu'bific',  city;  Jo  Daviess  co.,  111.;  p. 
1,146. 

East  Du n "dee',  dun'dV,  vil.;  Kane  co.,  111.;  p.  1,417. 
East'er,  tst'er  [Teut.  fern.,  Easter  child]. 

Eust'er  Is'land,  S.  Par  Oc.;  lat.  28°  S ; long.  110°  W.;  17 
; remarkable  stone  statues,  4 to  37  feet  high.  Wiii'hu  !• 
East'ern  Ku-me'li-a,  ru-mi'll-a,  prov.;  Bulgaria;  13,700 
n;  p.  998,431;  U Pjilllnpopolls;  Incorp.  with  Bulg.,  1886. 
South  Biil-ga'ri-at, 


<1U  = out;  oil; 
72 


lu=fewd,  J ft  = future;  c = k;  church;  dli=fAe;  go,  sing;,  ink;  so;  thin;  zli  = a^ure;  F.  boh*  dune.  <,from;  t,  obsolete;  %,  variant. 


Eastern  Shore 
El  Arlchi 

East'ern  Shore,  Accomac  and  Northampton  cos.,  VaM 
and  all  of  Md.  K.  of  Chesapeake  Bay;  fertile;  locality  famous 
for  peaches  and  oysters. 

East  Fe-lic"i-a'na,  fe-lis"i-d'na,  par.;  E.  cen.  La.;  454  □; 
p.  20,443;  O Clinton. 

East  Flau'ders,  flgn'derz,  prov.;  Belgium;  1,158  □;  p. 
1,035,031;  * Ghent. 

East  Fries'land, friz' land, former  dist.;  X.  W.  Ger.;  1,153a. 

East  Grand  Forks,  city;  Polk  co.,  Minn.;  p.  2,077. 

East  Green s'burg,  bor.;  Westmoreland  co.,  Pa.;  p.  1,050. 

East  Green' wicli,  grin'wich,  O of  Kent  co.,  R.  I.;  p.  2,775. 

East  Grin'stead,  mkt.  town;  Sussex  co.,  Eng.;  p.  6,094. 

East  Ilad'dam,  town;  Middlesex  co.,  Conn.;  p.  2,485. 

East  Ham,  town;  Essex  co.,  Eng.;  p.  95,939;  suburb  of 
London. 

East-liainp'ton,  town;  Hampshire  co.,  Mass.;  p 5,603. 

East  Hart'ford,  town;  Hartford  co..  Conn.;  p.6,406. 

East  .lor'dau,  vil.;  Charlevoix  co.,  Mich.;  p.  1,205. 

East'lake,  Sir  Charles  Lock  [1793-1865],  Eng.  hist, 
painter;  pres.  R.  A.,  1850-1865;  Christ  Weeping  Over  Jerusa- 
lem, etc. 

East'land,  co.;  N.  E.  cen.  Texas;  947  □;  p.  17,971;  O East- 
land. 

East'leigli  and  Bisli'op-stoke,  bor.;  Southampton  co., 
Eng.;  p.  9,317. 

East  Liv'er-more,  town;  Androscoggin  co.,  Me.;  p.  2,129. 

East  Eiv'er-pool,  city;  Columbiana  co.,  Ohio;  p.  16,485. 

East  Kon'doii,  lun'dun,  spt.;  Cape  Colony;  p.  6,924. 

East  Eyme,  luim,  town;  New  London  co..  Conn.;  p.  1,836. 

East  IHa-ehi'as,  ma-chai'as,  town;  Washington  co.,  Me.; 
p.  1,521. 

East  Main.  1.  N.  W.  part  of  Labrador  pen..  Can.  2 • 
Riv.;  Labrador,  Can.;  1.  400  m.  to  James  Bay.  Slailet. 

East'inan,  town;  Dodge  co.,  Ga.;  p.  1,235. 

East  Maucli  Chunk,  bor.;  Carbon  co.,  Pa.;  p.  3,45S. 

East  Mole'sey,  town;  Surrey  co.,  Eng.;  p.  4,666. 

East  New'ai’K,  bor.;  Hudson  co.,  N.  J.;  p.2,500. 

East  New  Mar'ket,  town;  Dorchester  co.,  Md.;  p.  1,267. 

East'on.  1 . City;  O of  Northampton  co.,  Pa.;  p.  25,2:18.  ‘2. 
Town;  Bristol  co..  Mass.;  p.  4,837.  3.  Town;  © of  Talbot 
co.,  Md.;  p.  3,074.  4.  Vil.;  Washington  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  2,247. 

East  Or'ange,  town;  Essex  co.,  N.  J.;  p.21,506. 

East  Pal'es-tiue,  vil.;  Columbiana  co.,  Ohio;  p.  2,493. 

East  Pitts'burg,  Allegheny  co..  Pa.;  p.2,883. 

East'point,  town;  Fulton  co.,  Ga.;  p.  1,345. 

East'port,  t.;  Washington  co..  Me.;  p.  5,311;  on  Moose  Isl. 

East  Prov'i-dence,  town;  Providence  co.,  R.  I.;  p.  12,138. 

East  Prus'sia,  prush'ia,  prov.;  N.  E.  Prus.;  14,282  a;  p. 
1,994,417;  * Kbnigsberg. 

East  Ret'ford,  mkt.  town;  Nottingham,  Eng.;  p.  12,339. 

East  Riv'er,  strait  bet.  Long  Island  Sound  and  New  York 
Bay;  1.  10  m. 

East  Rutli'er-ford,  bor.;  Bergen  co.,  N.  J.;  p.  2,640. 

East  Saint  Lou'is,  lu'is  or  lu'i,  city;  St.  Clair  co.,  111.;  p. 
29,655. 

East  Stone'hoiise,  Devon  co.,  Eng.;  p.  15,111;  suburb  of 
Devonport. 

East  Strouds'btirg,  bor.;  Monroe  co..  Pa.;  p.2,648. 

East  Syr' a -case,  vil.;  Onondaga  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  2,509. 

East  Ta'was,  te'was,  vil.;  Iosco  co.,  Mich.;  p.  1,736. 

East  Wasli'ing-ton,  Washington  co..  Pa.;  p.1,051. 

East'wick,  Ed'ward  Back'house  [1814-1883],  Eng. 
Orientalist;  dip].;  Hindustani  Grammar , etc. 

East  YVind'sor,  town;  Hartford  co.,  Conn.;  p.  3,158. 

East  Wood,  town;  Nottinghamshire,  Eng.;  p.  4,815. 

Ea'ton,  1'tun.  1.  A'mos  [1777-1842],  Am.  nat.  & geol.  2. 
W ill'hi  m [1764-1811 1,  Am.  dipl.  <fc  soldier*  consul  at  Tu- 
nis. Co.;  S.  cen.  Mich.;  566  O;  p.  31,668;  © Charlotte. 
4.  Town;  Delaware  co.,  Ind.;  p.  1.567.  Vil.;  O of  Preble 
co.,  Ohio;  p.  3,155.  <>.  See  Long  Eaton. 

Ea'ton  Kap'ids,  city;  Eaton  co.,  Mich.;  p.2,103. 

Ea't  on-l  on,  city;  © of  Putnam  co.,  Ga.;  p.1,823. 

Eau  "claire',  o"clar'.  1 . Riv.;  Wis.;  1. 120m.  to  Chippewa 
Riv.  2.  Co.;  W.  cen.  Wis.;  620a;  p.  31,692.  3.  Its 0;  p.  17,517. 

E'bal,  i'bal  [Heb.,  bare;  Bib.]. 

Ebbs'fleet,  vil.;  Kent  Co.,  Eng.;  on  Isle  of  Tlianet;  first 
landing-place  of  the  Anglo-Saxon  invaders. 

Eb'bw  V ale,  eb'bu,  Iron-mfg.  town;  Monmouth  & Breckon 
cos.,  Eng.  & Wales;  p.  20,993. 

E'be-ling",  e'be  ling”,  Cliris'topli  Da'ni-el  [1741-1817], 
Ger.  scholar  & hist.;  Hist.  & Geog.  of  N.  America. 

Eb"en-e'zer  [Heb.,  the  stone  of  help;  Bib.],  place  where 
Samuel  set  up  a memorial  of  victory. 

E'bens-burg,  i'bens-burg,  bor.:  Cambria  co.,  Pa.;  p.  1,574. 

E'ber-lia  rd'%  e'ber-hdrt’ . 1.  I in  Bart . [*.  e.,  the  bearded] 
[1445-1496],  1st  Duke  of  Wiirttemberg;  “tin*  father  of  his 
country.”  2,  Jo'hann  Au'gust  [ 1739-1809],  Ger.  Leib- 
nitz-\\  oltfian  philosopher. 

E'bers,  e'bers,  Ge'org  [1837-1898],  Ger.  novelist;  Egypt- 
ologist; Homo  Sum. 

E'bers-wal"de,  e'berz-vaPde,  mfg.  town:  Prus.;  p.  18,288. 

Eb"Ie',  eb"le',  Jean  Ba»"tiste'  [1758-1812],  Fr.  gen.; 
fought  in  Neth.;  comm,  artillery  at  Hohenlindon. 

Eb'lis  I Ar.  Myth.],  ruler  of  evil  spirits;  an  angel  condemned 
for  refusing  to  worship  Adam.  < Koran  cli.  li.) 

E'brard,  e'brurt,  Jo'liann  Hein'rich  Au'gust  [1818- 
1888].  Ger.  Prot.  theologian. 

E'bro,  Pbro  or  (Sp.)  e'bro,  riv.;  N.  E.  Sp.;  1.  340  m.  S.  E.  to 
Medit.  Sea.  I-be'rust. 

Eb"u-ro'nes,  eb’yu-ro'ntz,  nation  of  Belgic  Gaul. 

Ec-bat'a-iia,  * of  an e.  Media;  founded— 700;  residence  of 
Cyrus  and  Alexander;  modern  IIn"iiia-dun'.  Ek-hit'- 
ta-naf  [Gr.]. 

Ec"cle-fecli'an.  ec'l-fec'an,  vil.;  Dumfries  co.,  Scot.;  p. 
746;  bpl.  and  burial-place  of  Carlyle. 

Ec'cles,  ec'lz,  town;  Lancashire,  Eng.;  p.  34,369. 

Ec'cles-liill,  town;  West  Riding,  Yorkco.,  Eng.;  p.  7,928. 

E"clia'gue,  e”shu'gwe,  town;  Isabela  prov.,  Luzon  Isl., 
Phil.  Isis.;  p.  5,700. 

E-cliid'ua,  e-kid'na  [Gr.  Myth.],  a monster,  half  woman  & 
half  serpent;  dan.  of  Tartarus,  m.  of  Cerberus,  the  Sphinx. 

Ecli'o  I Gr.  Myth.].  See  vocabularv. 

Eeli'ols,  co.;  S.  E.  Ga.;  365  □;  p.  3,209;  © Statenville. 

Ecli'o  Peak,  mt.;  CaL;  11,231ft, 

E-eli u'ca,  c-chil'cu,  bor.;  Rodney  co.,  Victoria,  Austral.; 

, p.  4,097.  Hbp'wood’n  Fer'ryt. 

E'ci-ja,  e'tht-nG,  mfg.  town;  Seville  prov.,  Sp.;  p.  27,00!). 

Eck,  ek.  Jo'liami  .llai'er  von  11486-15431,  Ger.  thcol.; 
opposed  Luther  at  Diet  of  Augsburg;  Manual  of  Contro- 
versy. 

Ec'ker-mann",  ec'ker-mgn*,  Jo'liann  Pe'ter  [1792- 
18541,  Ger.  writer;  literary  executor  of  Goethe. 

Eck'ford,  Hen'ry  1 1775-1832],  Scot.  nav.  arch.;  constructed 
I S.  lake  fleets.  War  of  1812;  Turk.  nav.  constructor. 

Eck'hnrt,  ,1  o-lia ii'iicn  or  Hein'rieli,  “ Melster  Eck- 
hart  ” 1 1250  ?-1828  ? J,  Ger.  Dom.  monk,  mystic,  & pantheist, 

Eck'lirl.  cc'hel,  .1  o'scpli  II il'a-ry  [1737-1798],  Aus.  Jes- 
uit and  numismatist;  Doctrina  Numorum  Veterum. 

Eek'inii III,  ec'miil.  |.  Prince  of.  See  Davout.  2. 

, Vil.;  Bav  ; Fr.  def.  Aust,,  April  22,  1809. 

E"crou ves'f  e'erfiv',  city;  Meurthe-et-Moselle  dept.,  Fr.; 
p.  \637 

Ec'lor,  co.;  S.  W.  cen.  Texas;  976  o;  p.  381;  © Odessa. 

Ec"ua-dor',  ec'wg-dor',  rep.;  S.  Am.;  120,000  a;  p.  1,205,600; 

• Quito. 

E'dn  r,  native  Rajputana  state;  Guzernt,  Bom.,  Ind.;  4,966  □; 
p.  258,429;  * Edar. 

Ed'dy.  I.  Co.;  E.  cen.  N.  Dak.:  648  r ; p.  3.330;  O New 
Rockford.  2,  Co.;  S.  E.  X.  M.;  6,613  c;  p.  3,229. 


eofa,  arm,  ask;  at,  fare,  accord;  element,  er  = ov. 


PROPER  NAMES. 


2246 


Ed'dy-stone  Rock,  Eng.  Channel,  S.  of  Plymouth;  light- 
house; several  times  rebuilt  during  200  years. 

Ecl'dy-ville.  1.  Town;  Mahaska  co.,  Iowa;  p.  1,230.  2. 
City;  Lyon  co.,  Ky.;  p.  1,210. 

E'de,  e'de.  1.  Town;  Yoruba,  Brit.  Niger  Ter.,  W.  Afr.;  p. 
30,000  to  40,000.  2.  Town;  Gelderland,  Neth.;  p.  15,195. 

E'dent;  Ee'det. 

E'dc-linck,  e'de-linc,  Ge'rard  [1649-1707],  Flem.  engr.; 
Combat  of  Cavalry,  after  Da  Vinci,  etc. 

E'dcn.  I.  See  Auckland.  2»  Lady  Em'i-ly  [1795- 
1869],  Eng.  novelist.  3.  Mar  Frc*d'er-ick  Mor'ton 
[ —1809 ],  Eng.  dipl.  & econ.;  The  State  oj  England,  etc.  4. 
Ricli'ard  L 1521  ?— 1576],  Eng.  writer  of  travels.  5.  Riv.; 
Westmoreland  & Cumberland  cos.,  Eng.;  1.  50  in.  to  Solway 
Firth.  6.  Vil.;  Erie  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  with  tp.,  2,368. 

E'den-der"ry,  town;  Kings  co.,  Ir.;  p.  1,873. 

E'deu-ton,  town;  © of  Chowan  co.;  N.  C.;  p.  3,046. 

E'cler,  e'der,  circle  of  Waldeck,  Ger.;  p.  15,138. 

E-des'sa,~anc.  city;  bet.  Aleppo  & Diarbekr,  Turkey;  im- 
portant in  early  Chr.  history. 

Ed'fu,  ed'fu,  vil.;anc.  town;  ruins;  Esneh  prov.,  Upper Egy.; 
on  Nile  Riv.;  p.  6,100. 

Ed'gar  [Teut.  masc .,  rich  spear.  G.  Ed'gar,  et'gar;  It. 
Ed-ga'ro,  ed-gu'ro;  L.  Eu-ga'rusJ.  1.  E.  “ the  Peace- 
able57  [942-975],  king  of  Mercia  & Northumbria,  then  of  all 
Eng.;  recalled  Dunstan.  2.  E.  Ath'el-ing  L 1057 ?— 1120 ? j, 
Saxon  prince,  son  of  Edward  the  Exile;  proclaimed  king 
after  battle  of  Hastings,  but  submitted  to  William  I.; 
thenceforth  an  adventurer.  3.  [Shak.  Kina  Lear.]  A noble 
young  man,  son  of  Gloucester;  attends  Lear  during  his 
wanderings  in  the  storm.  4.  LScott  Bride  of  Lammer- 
moor.]  The  hero;  betrothed  to  Lucy  Ashton  of  Ravens- 
*vood.  5.  Co.;  E.  111.;  648  O;  p.  28,273;  © Paris.  t>.  City; 
Clay  co.,  Neb.;  p.  1,040. 

Edge'combe,  ej'com,  co.;  N.  E.  cen.  N.  C.;  520  a;  p.  26,591; 
© Tarborough. 

Edge'cimibe,  Mount,  mt.;  N.  Isl.,  New  Zealand;  10,000  ft. 

Edge'field.  1.  Co.;  E.  S.  C.;  715  a;  p.  25,478.  2,  Its  ©;  p. 
1,775. 

Edge'liill,  ridge;  near  S.  border  of  Warwick  co.,  Eng.;  1st 
battle  of  civil  war,  Oct.  23, 1642. 

Edg'er-ton,  ej'er-tun.  1.  City;  Rock  co.,  Wis.;  p.  2,192. 
2 . Vil.;  Williams  co.,  O.;  p.  1,043. 

Edge'wood.  1.  Town;  Dekalb  co.,  Ga.;  p.  1,285.  2»  Bor.; 
Allegheny  co.,  Pa.;  p.  1,139. 

Edge'wortli.  1.  Ma-ri'a  [1767-1849],  Eng.  nov.;  dau.  of 
Richard;  Castle  Baclcrent,  etc.  Ricli'ard  Eov'ell 
[1744-18171,  Eng.  writer;  Professional  Education,  etc. 

Ed'hem  Pa-sha'  [1813-18931,  Turkish  statesman. 

E-di'na,  e-dai'na.  1.  Poetic  name  for  Edinburgh,  Scot. 
2.  City;  Knox  co.,  Mo.;  p.  1,605.  3.  Town;  Liberia  Rep.; 
p.  5,000. 

Ed'iii-burg,  ed'In-burg.  ].  Town;  Johnson  co.,  Ind.;  p. 
1,820.  2 • Vil.;  Christian  co.,  111.;  p.  1,071. 

Ed'in-burgli,  ed'in-bur-o  [burgh  or  city  of  Edwin].  1. 
Co.;  E.  Lowlands,  Scot.;  362  □;  p.  488,647.  Ed'in-bu rgli- 
Hliiret;  MidsLo'tlii-auf.  2.  Its  *,and  * of  Scot.;  a 
spt.  city;  p.  302,262;  castle;  cathedral;  university;  Holyrood 
Abbey  and  Palace;  “the  modern  Athens.”  Duu-ed'iiif. 

Ed'i ng-ton,  vil.;  Wilts,  Eng.;  probable  scene  of  Alfred’s 
victory  over  the  Danes,  at  Ethandun,  May,  878. 

Ed'is-to,  riv.;  S.  C.;  1.  100  m.  to  Atl.  Oc. 

E'ditli  [Teut./em.,  rich  gift.  A'dat.  It.  E'di-ta,  e'dt-ta; 
L.  Ed'i-t  lia  ],  mistress  of  King  Harold,  said  to  have  found 
his  body  on  the  field  of  Hastings;  fl.  1066. 

E'ditli  May  [Pemname],  Anna  Drinker;  Am.  poet;  works 
pub.  1851  and  1854. 

Ed^uonds,  John  Worth  [1799-1874],  Am.  judge;  spiritu- 
alist; Spiritualism. 

Ed'moii-son,  co.;  S.  W.  cen.  Ky.;  260  a;  p.  10,080;  © 
Brownsville. 

Ed'mon-toii,  town;  Middlesex  co.,  Eng.;  p.  46,899;  N.  sub- 
urb of  London;  buriaLplace  of  Charles  and  Mary  Lamb;  the 
“ Bell  ” at  E.  mentioned  in  Cowper’s  John  Gilpin. 

Ed'minid  [Teut.  masc.,  valuable  protection.  Ed,  Ned 
(dims.).  Dan.  Ed'iiiiind.  ed'mfindh;  1).  Ed'inoud,  et'- 
mout;  F.  Ed"inond',  ed°mOh':  G.  Ed'iiiiind,  et'munt; 
It.  Ed-inon'do,  ed-mon'do;  Pg.  Sp.  Ed-iiuni'<lo.  ed- 
mun'doj.  1.  Saint  [840-870],  “the  Martyr,”  king  of  the 
East  Angles;  def.  and  captured  by  the  Danes;  refusing  to 
renounce  Christianity,  shot  to  death  with  arrows.  2.  E. 

1.  1922-946],  king  of  Eng.;  fought  for  Athelstan;  granted 
Cumbria  to  Malcolm  of  Scot.  3.  E.  II.,  “ Ironside”  [981- 
1016],  king  of  Eng.;  def.  Canute  in  several  severe  battles; 
def.  by  Canute  at  Assandun;  div.  kingdom  with  him.  4. 
[Shak.  King  Lear.]  Natural  son  of  Gloucester. 

Ed'iminds,  co.;  N.  cen.  S.  Dak.;  1,176  a;  p.  4,916;  © Ipswich. 

E'doiu  [Heb.,  red;  Bib.].  1 . Esau,  after  the  sale  of  his 
birthright,  —1809.  2.  The  mountain  region  S.  of  Moab, 
occupied  by  the  Edomites;  Idumea. 

Ed' red  [ -955],  king  of  Eng.,  946-955;  conq.  Northumbrians. 

Ed-ri'si,  ed-rf'si  [1100-1180?],  Arab  geographer. 

E"dm*',  rdiir'.  l.  Rajputana  state,  Gujarat  prov.,  Brit. 
Ind.  2»  Dist.;  Edur  state.  3.  Its  *;  p.  10,000. 

Ed'ward  (Teut.  masc.,  valuable  or  happy  guard  or  keeper. 
Ed,  Ed'die,  Ned,  Ted,  Ted'dy  (dims.).  Dan.  E'du° 
ard,  6'du-ardh;  D.  G.  E'du-nrd,  €'du-art;  F.  E"dou"- 
a»*d',  €"du"dr';  It.  Pg.  Sp.  E"dii-ar'd«,  6"du-dr'do;  It. 
E"<l«-ar'dof,  0"do-ar'd»+ ; Pg.  I)u-ai*'lef ; Sw. 
E'du-nrd,  e'dfi-drd  ].  1 . E.  “ the  Elder  ” [870?-9251,  king 
of  Eng.;  son  of  Alfred  the  Great;  def.  Ethelwald,  the  Danes. 
Mercians,  East  Anglians,  Northumbrians,  Scotch,  and 
Welsh.  2.  E.  “the  Martyr”  [960 ?-978],  king  of  hhig.; 
murdered  by  order  of  his  stepmother  Elfrida.  3.  E.  “ the 
Confessor”  [1004-1066],  king  of  Eng.;  rebuilt  Westminster 
Abbey.  4.  E.  I.,  “Longshanks”  [1239-1307],  king  of  Eng.; 
fought  in  Barons’  war  and  Crusades;  conquered  Wales;  ex- 
pelled the  Jews;  acknowledged  Lord  of  Scot.;  def.  Wallace 
at  Falkirk.  5.  E.  II.  [1284-13271,  king  of  Eng.;  def.  by 
Bruce  at  Bannockburn;  cant.,  impr.,  deposed,  and  mur- 
dered. 6,  E.  III.  1 1312-1377],  king  of  Eng.;  def.  Scots  at 
Halldon  Hill;  engaged  in  4 Fr.  campaigns;  def.  Fr.  at  Crf*cy 
and  Poitiers  and  the  Scots  at  Neville’s  Cross,  capturing 
David  II.  7.  E.  “the  Black  Prince”  [ 1330-1376],  Prince  of 
Wales:  at  Creey,  Poitiers,  and  Navarette;  captured  Limo- 
ges. 8.  E.  I V.  1 1442-1483],  king  of  Eng.;  def.  Lancastrians 
at  Mortimer’s  Cross,  Towton,  Hedgely  Moor,  and  Hexham: 
def.  Warwick  at  Barnet;  introduced  in  Scott’s  Anne  of 
Ge.iernte.in.  51.  E.  V.  1 1470-1483 1,  king  of  Eng.;  son  of  Ed- 
ward IV.;  murdered  in  the  Tower  with  his  vounger  brother, 
by  order  of  Richard  III.  10.  E.  VI.  1 1537-1553],  king  of 
Eng.;  founded  Blue*coat  School  and  St.  Thomas’s  Hosp.; 
settled  crown  on  Lady  Jane  Grey. 

Etl'wanleH,  ed'wurdz.  Sir  llrr'brrt  Boii'jii-iiiin 
[1819-1868],  Eng.  gen.;  Sikh  wars  in  India;  A Year  on  the 
Punjab  Frontier. 

Ed'wardN.  1.  A-me'li-it  Bln nd 'ford  [1831-18921, Eng. 
nov.  & Egyptologist.  2.  (*iiil"liiu m <*'  Frd"d«*"ric' 
[1777-1842],  Fr.  physiol.  & cthnol.  3.  .1  on'n-llinii  ! 1703- 
1758],  Am.  theol.;  metaph.:  pres,  of  Princeton  College; 
Doctrine  of  Original  Sin,  etc.  |.  .Ill  n't  ill  [1787-1853], 
Am.  divine,  temp,  advocate,  and  writer;  pres,  of  Andover 
i heol  Sem  . Maes  •">.  Rl\  . Ill  . i 75  m i"  Mississippi  Riv. 
ii.  Co.;  S l-  in  . 232  . p 10,345;  Hblon  7.  « o . S ^ 

cen.  Kan.;  600  O;  p.  3,68*2:  © Kinsley.  ,S,  Co.;  S.  W.  cen. 
Tex.;  2,408  a;  p.  3,108;  © Leakey. 

Ed'wnrdH-villo.  I.  City;  0 of  Madison  co..  111.;  p.  4,157. 

2.  Bor.:  Luzerne  co  . Pa.:  p.  5.165. 


er,  eight,  e = usage;  tin,  machine,  l = renew;  obey, 


Ed' will  [Teut.  masc.,  valuable  friend.  E<1,  Ed'dy  (dims.). 
Dan.  Ed'win,  ed'vin;  G.  Ed'win,  et  vin;  It.  E"du« 
I'iio.  e^du-i  no;  L.  Ed-wi'iiusl.  1.  [585-633]  King  of 
Northumbria;  m.  Ethelburga  of  Kent,  a Christian;  def.  the 
West  Saxons;  baptized  at  York;  founded  or  restored  Edin- 
burgh; def.  & slain  by  Penda.  2 . [Goldsmith  The  Her- 
mit.J  Hero  of  the  poem,  in  love  with  Angelina. 

Ed'wy,  ed'wi  [Teut.  masc.,  rich  war]  [940-959],  king  of 
Eng.;  compulsorily  divorced  by  Odo,  abp.  of  Canterbury; 
ills  wife  Elglva  put  to  death.  Ead'wigt. 

Eeck'liout,  ec'huut.  1,  Au'ton  van  den  [1656-1695], 
Flem.  painter  of  flowers  and  fruit;  murdered.  2.  Ger'- 
brand  van  den  1 1621-1674],  Dutch  hist.  & portrait^paint- 
er;  pupil  and  imitator  of  Rembrandt. 

Ee'cloo,  e'clo,  town;  E.  Flanders  prov.,  Belgium;  p.  10,000. 
Ec'cloof. 

Ee'lee,  P1L  riv.;  Thian=Shan  Mts.,  Asia;  1.  300  m.  to  Lake 
Balkash.  I 'lit. 

Ef'fie.  See  Euphemia. 

Et'fiiig-bain,  ef'ing-ham.  1.  Co.;  E.  Ga.;  419  a:  p.  8,334; 
© Springfield.  2.  Co.';  S.  E.  cen.  111.;  486  a;  p.  20,465.  3. 

, Its  © ; p.  3,774. 

E"ga"li"te',  0"gd'’li''t(*'  [Pseud.]  [1747-1793],  Louis  Philippe 
Joseph,  Duke  of  Orleans;  assumed  to  court  the  favor  of 
revolutionists. 

E'gan.  1.  Pierce  [1772-1848],  Eng.  humorist,  of  Ir.  de- 
scent; Real  Life  m London,  etc.  2.  Pierce  [1814-1880], 
Eng.  novelist;  son  of  preceding;  Flower  of  the  Flock,  etc. 

E"ga'na,  (•"gu'nyd,  town;  Antique  prov.,  Panay  Isl.,  Phil. 
Isis.;  p.  1,995. 

Eg'bar,  eg'bar,  a confederation  of  negro  tribes;  N.  of  Slave 
Coast,  W.  Afr.;  * Abbeokuta. 

Eg'bert  [Teut.  masc.,  formidably  bright.  G.  Eck'bert, 
ec'bert,  Eg'bertt;  It.  Pg.  Eg-ber'io,  eg-ber'to;  L.  Eg- 
ber'tiis]  [ 775 ?-839],  king  of  Wessex;  comj.  Devon,  Corn- 
wall, Mercia,  Northumbria,  & Wales;  def.  Danes  & Britons 
at  Hengest  Down. 

Eg'e-de,  eg'e-de.  1,  Hans  [1686-1758],  Nor.  pastor; 
“ Apostle  of  Greenland  ”;  founded  the  1st  Danish  mission. 
2.  Paul  T 1708-1789],  son  of  preceding;  bp.  of  Greenland. 

E'ger,  e'ger.  1.  Riv.;  Ger.  & Bohemia;  1.  125  m.  to  the 
Elbe.  2.  Dist.;  Bohemia,  Aust.;  p.  62,301.  3.  Its  ©;  p. 
17,148;  Wallenstein  ass.,  1634. 

E-ge'ri-a.  See  vocaih  lary. 

Eg'er-r«n,  ej'er-tun.  1,  Fran'cis.  See  Ellesmere, 
Earl  of.  2 . Thom'as  [ 1540-1B17],  Lord  Ellesmere,  Eng. 
lawyer;  statesman;  Lord  Chancellor. 

E-ge'us,  l-jPus  [Shak.  M.  A7.  Dream],  father  to  Hermia. 

Eg'ga,  eg'gd,  town;  Brit.  Guinea,  W.  Afr.;  p.  6,000  Eg"- 
ga  n't. 

Eg"g<*-bi',  eg-ge-bP,  town;  Sokoto,  Sudan,  Cen.  Afr.;  p. 
14,000. 

Egg  Har'bor,  city;  Atlantic  co.,  N.  J.;  p.  1,808. 

Eg'bain.  eg'um,  vil.;  Surrey  co.,  Eng.;  p.  of  par.,  18,293; 
field  of  Runnymede  adjoins  the  village. 

Eg'in-liard  |771?-844],  Fr.  hist.;  sec.  to  Charlemagne  & 
Louis  le  Debonnaire;  A iuials  of  the  Kings  of  the  Franks. 

Eg'la-niou i\  eg'la-mur  [Shak.  Two  Gentlemen  of  Verona]. 

Eg"lan"tine'.  Same  as  Fabre  d’Eglantine. 

Eg'lin-ton.  Earl  of  [1812-18611,  Archibald  William  Mont- 
gomerie, Eng.  statesman;  Lord  Lieut,  of  Ir.;  held  a famous 
tournament. 

Eg'lon  [Heb.,  circle;  Bib.]. 

Eg'inont.  1.  cg'mont  or  (F.)  eg^en'.  La"mo"ral', 
Count  of  1 1522-1568],  Dutch  soldier;  ambassador  to  Eng.; 
comm,  cavalry  at  St.  Quentin;  def.  Fr.  at  Gravelines;  im- 
prisoned; beheaded.  2,  eg'mont.  Active  vole.;  Taranaki 
prov..  North  Isl.,  New  Zealand:  8,300  ft. 

Eg're-inont,eg're-ment, town;  Cumberland  co.,  Eng.; p.5,761. 

Eg'ri-po",  eg'ri-po",  a former  name  of  Chalcis. 

E'gypt,  i'jipt.  1.  Country;  N.  E.  Afr.;  total  area,  400,000  a; 
cultivated  and  settled  in  Nile  valley  and  delta;  12,976  n;  p. 
9,734,405;  * Cairo;  tributary  to  Turkey;  occupied  & admin- 
istered by  Brit.  Af'gy-ptost  [Gr.].  2.  ( Nickname.]  The 
S.  part  of  Illinois,  in  the  neighborhood  of  Cairo. 

E"lii"iiie',  e"hPmG',  ken;  Japan;  p.  997,468. 

Eb'ren-berg",  6'ren-berg",  Cli  ris'fi-n  n Got  ('fried 
[1795-1876].  Ger.  nat.;  micros.;  explor.  in  Egy.,  Arab.,  and 
Syr.;  with  Humboldt  in  Ural  and  Altai  Mts. 

Eli"ren-breil'stein,  e'ren-bruit'stain  [Ger.,  honor's 
broad  stone],  town  and  imp.  fortress;  Rhine  prov.,  on  the 
Rhine,  Prus.;  p.  3,000:  besieged  seven  times  from  1631  to  1799. 

El'clieii-dorfl",  ai'Hen-derf",  Jo'sepli  Burou  von 
11788-18571,  Ger.  i>oet;  dramatist;  novelist. 

Eicli'lioni'  uin'hern.  1.  Jo'liann  Golt'fried  11752- 
18271,  Ger.  Orientalist:  rational,  bib.  critic*;  held  chairs  at 
Jena  & Gottingen;  Hist,  of  Literature , etc.  2.  Karl 
Fried'ricli  1 1781-1854],  Ger.  jurist  and  hist.;  son  of  piece- 
ding:  Hist,  of  the  States  <(•  Law  of  Ger.,  etc. 

Eicli'wald,  uin'valt,  Ed'ward  , 1795-1876],  Rus.  nat. 

Ei'der*  ai'der,  riv.;  Schleswig-Holstein  prov.,  Prus.;  1.  90 
m.  to  North l5ea. 

Ei'f<*L  ui'fel,  mountain  range  bet.  Ger.  & Belgium;  Scline 
Eifel  and  Hohe  Eifel. 

Eif'fel  Tow'rr,  iron  tower,  constructed  by  Eiffel  in  Paris, 

1889;  l,000l*t. 

Ei'ger,  ui'ger,  mt.;  Bernese  Alps,  S.  E.  border  of  Bern  can- 
ton, Swit.;  13,900  ft.  El'gliort. 

Elglit"eeii'inih*  Mouii'lalii,  Col.:  12,278ft. 

Ei'kon  Ba-si I'i-ke.  al'kon  ba-slPi-kt  |Gr.,  kingly  por- 
trait], title  of  a book  pub.  after  the  execution  of  ( harles  I. 
of  Eng.;  attributed  to  Charles  himself;  claimed  by  John 
Gauden,  bishop  of  Exeter. 

Eil'don  llills,  ll'dun,  3 conical  peaks;  N.  W.  part  of  Rox- 
burgh co.,  Scot.;  highest  peak,  1,385  ft. 

Fi'Iecii.  See  Helen. 

Ei'len-bu  rg.  ai'len-burg,  mfg.  town;  Saxony  kingdom, 

Ger.:  p.  1 1,447. 

E!ii'sird"eln«  tiin'sid'eln,  vil.;  canton  Schwyz,  Swit.;  p. 
8,496;  pilgrimage. 

Ei-rr'm*,  ai-ri'n!  [Gr.,  peace.;  Myth.  1,  goddess  of  peace; 
dau.  of  Zeus  and  Themis  iV  one  of  the  Ilora*;  the  Roman 
Pax.  I-re'iief. 

Ei's«*n-ac*li",  ai'zen  (in’,  town;  Saxe-Weimar,  Ger.;  p.  25,- 
933;  Wartlmrg  Castle.  600  It.  above  the  town. 

Ei'sen-licrg,  ai'zen-berg,  t.;  sax»*>  Altenburg,  Gc*r.;  p.  7. 4f*0. 

Ei"scu-lM*i*'gc,  ai'zgn-ber'ge,  G of  Waldeck, Ger.;  p.  17.1K6. 

Ei'seii-lm rg,  ai'zgn-burg.  co.:  Hung  ; 1,937  □;  p.399,854:  * 
Szembat hely.  V a ss \ a i*'iii€‘"gy «*"7. 

Ei'sen-erz,  al  zen-c  rts.  town;  Styria,  Aust.;  iron-mountain 
in  vicinity;  Iron  worked  for  ten  centuries. 

Eis'le"lM*n.  ais  lo’ben.  town:  Saxony  prov..  Prus.;  p.  26,122; 
copper  and  silver  mines;  birthplace*  of  Luther. 

E-ka"lc-riu'burg.  Same  as  Ykk  vterimii*ro. 

E-ka "lc-i*i-uo-da r'.  Same  as  Y kk  m i:ri  nodak. 

E-kn"t«,-i*i-iio-s*lnf'.  Same  as  Ykk  \tkrinoslak. 

Kk'lie.  ek  e.  riv.;  Mongolia,  ( hina;  1.  17b  m.  to  the  Selenga. 

Ek'roii,  «*k  run  (Heb..  naturalization;  /lib.]. 

El"a -gab'a-la**,  >1.  A.  \ |2tM  *222],  emp. 

of  Rome;  def.  Maerinus;  killed  by  his  soldiers. 

F/lali. 

E-laine'.  e-lf*n'  [See  Helen]  [Tennyson  Idylls  of  the 
King],  “ the  lily  maid  of  Astolat,”  who  pines  and  dies  for 
love  of  Lancelot. 

E'luin  | Heb..  youth:  Bib.],  kingdom  or  country  S.  of  Assyria. 

El  A-ri'clit,  el  a-ri'cht.  1 . Gov.;  Egypt;  p.  16,991.  2,  Its 

0;  p.  3,546. 


do;  not,  nor,  atom;  full,  rule;  but,  burn;  aisle; 


2247 


PROPER  NAMES. 


Elatea 

Emmanuel 


El"a-te'a,  el'a-ti'a.  See  Cith^eron. 

El'ba,  el'bd, isl.;  Grosseto  prov.,  Tuscany,  It.;  149  □ ; p.  22,000; 
in  Tyrrhenian  Sea;  place  of  Napoleon’s  exile. 

Elbe,elb  or  (G. ) el'be,  riv.;  Aust.  & Ger.;  1.  550m.  to  North  Sea. 

EP'bee',  Gi"got'~d\  del'be',  zhUgo'  [1752-17941,  Fr.  Yen- 
dean  leader;  fought  at  Fontenay,  Cholete,  etc.;  shot. 

El  Bek'a-a",  el  bek’u-d".  See  Ccele-syria. 

El'ber-feld",  erber-felt",  mfg.  town;  Rhine  prov.,  Prus.; 
p.  156,937. 

El'bert.  1.  Co.;  E.  cen.  Col.;  1,852  □;  p.  3,101;  O Kiowa. 

2,  Co.;  E.  N.  E.  Ga.;  388  □;  p.  19,729;  © Elberton. 

El'bert  Moun'lain,  Col.,  14.351  ft. 

El'be r-t on.  town;  G of  Elbert  co.,  Ga.;  p.  3,834. 

El"beuf',  erbuf',  mfg.  town;  Seine-lnferieure  dept.,  Fr.;  p. 
20.636. 

El'biug,  el'blng,  fort,  town;  near  mouth  of  Elbing  Riv.,  W. 
Prussia  prov.,  Prus.;  p.  41,576;  shipbuilding;  iron-works. 

El'bow  [Shak.  Measure  for  Measure],  a foolish  but  well* 
meaning  constable. 

El"bruz',  ePbruz',  highest  peak  in  Caucasus  Mts.  and  in 
Europe;  18,526  ft. 

EF'burz',  eTburz',  nit.  range;  S.  of  Caspian  Sea,  Per.; 
highest  peak,  Demavend,  about  20,000  ft. 

El  Ca"ney',  el  eu'ne',  residential  suburb  of  Santiago  de 
Cuba;  captured  by  U.  S.  troops  .July  1,  1898. 

El'cbe,  el'che,  town;  Alicante  prov.,  Sp.;  p.  19,000. 

El'ching-en,  el'Hing-en.  vil. ; Bav.,  Ger.;  def.  of  Aust.  by 
Fr.  under  Ney,  Oct.  1371805. 

El  Co'bre,  el  co'bre,  town;  S.E.  coast  of  Cuba;  copper-mines. 

El'don.  1.  Earl  of  [1751-1838],  John  Scott,  Eng.  lawyer; 
statesman;  prosecuted  Horne  Tooke  for  treason;  twice  Lord 
Chancellor.  2*  Town;  Wapello  co.,  Iowa;  p.  1,850. 

El-do'ra,  town;  © of  Hardin  co.,  Iowa;  p.  2,233. 

El  I>o-ra'do,  el  do-ru'do  or  -re'do  [Sp.,  the  gilded  man,  in 
allusion  to  the  tradition  that  the  chief  of  an  Indian  tribe  in 
Colombia  was  covered  with  gold-leaf].  1.  An  Imaginary 
land,  rich  in  gold  & precious  stones,  supposed  by  the  Sp.  & 
by  Raleigh  to  have  existed  between  Amazon  & Orinoco 
Rlvs.,  S.  Am.  2.  Co.;  E.  N.  E.  Cal.;  1,796  □;  p.  8,986;  O 
Placerville.  3.  Town:  Lmion  co..  Ark.;  p.1,069.  4.  Town; 
Saline  co.,  111.;  p.  1.445.  5.  City;  G of  Butler  co.,  Kan.;  p. 
3,466  G.  Town;  Victoria,  Austral.;  p.  with  dist.,  1,600. 

El"do-ra'do  Springs,  city;  Cedar  co.,  Mo.;  p.  2,137. 

El'e-a-nor.  el'e-a-ngr  or  el'a-ngr  [Gr.  fem.,  light.  El'i- 
nori;  Hel'ent.  El'la,  Nell,  Nel'Iy,  No'ra  (dims.). 
Dan.  G.  E"le-o-no're,  eTe-6-no're;  D.  Ee"o-no'ra, 
10'o-no'rd;  F.  A"li"e"nor',  dTi'e'nor';  It.  E"le-o-n«'- 
ra,  eTO-o-no'ra;  L.  El"e-a-no'ra ; Sp.  Le"a-nor',  10'- 
Q-nor'].  1.  E.  of  Aq"ni-iaine'  or  of  Giii"eiine' 
[1122-1204],  m.  Louis  VII.  of  Fr.;  divorced;  m.  Hen.  II.  of 
Eng.;  mother  of  Richard  Cceur  de  Lion;  twice  impr.  2. 

E.  of  Cas-tile'  [1244  M290],  wife  of  Ed.  I.,  king  of  Eng.; 
accomp.  him  on  his  crusade;  d.  at  Grantham.  See  Charing 
Cross.  3.  E.  of  Pro"vence'  [ -1291],  m.  Henry  III.  of 
Eng.;  mother  of  Edward  I.;  became  a nun. 

E"le-a'zar  [Heb.,  God’s  help,  or  God  is  helper;  Bib.]. 

E-lec'tra  [Gr.,  the  bright  one].  1,  One  of  the  Pleiades; 
mother  of  Dardanus.  2.  Dau.  of  Agamemnon  and  Clyt- 
emnestra;  subject  of  tragedies  by  Asschylus,  Sophocles,  and 
Euripides.  E-lek'trat  LGr.l;  La-od'i-cet. 

E-lec'tric  Peak,  mt.;  Rocky  Mts.,  Parkco.,  Mont.;  11,155ft. 

E-lec'try-on,  son  of  Perseus  & Andromeda. 

EI"e-o-no'ra  [see  Eleanor]  of  Es'fe,  es'te  [1537-1581], 
It.  princess:  subject  of  Tasso’s  love-songs. 

El"e-plian'la,  el'e-fan'ta,  isl.;  Bombay  harbor,  Ind.;  6 m. 
In  circumference;  rock-cut  temples. 

El'e-pliant  Back,  mt.;  Yellowstone  Park,  Wyo.;  8,884  ft. 

El'e-pliaut  >Iou  li'tain,  Cal.;  10,418ft. 

El-eu'sis,  el-iu'sis.  1.  [Gr.  Myth.]  Son  of  Mercury.  2, 
A city  in  Attica.  See  Eleusinia,  in  vocabulary. 

El-eu'ther-a,  el-iu'ther-u,  isl.;  Bahama;  80  x 10  m. 

El-eu"tlier-op'o-lis,  el-iu'tber-ep'o-lis,  anc.  Rom.  city; 
Palestine;  now  in  ruins;  22  m.  S?  W.  of  Jerusalem. 

Ell'ri-da,  queen  of  Edgar,  king  of  Eng.;  mother  of  Ethel- 
red  the  Unready;  killed  her  stepson,  Edward  the  Martyr. 

ElfVborg,  elfs'borg,  prov.;  S.  W.  Sweden;  4,938  □;  p.  279,- 
514;  * Wenersborg.  \Ven'ers-borgJ. 

El  Glior,  el  ger,  val.  of  Dead  Sea  and  lower  Jordan,  Pal. 

El'gin,crgin.  1.  Earl  of  1 1777-1841],  Thomas  Bruce;  Brit, 
dipl.;  envoy  successively  to  Brussels,  Berlin,  Constanti- 
nople; collected  the  “ Elgin  Marbles.”  2*  Earl  of  [1811- 
1863],  James  Bruce;  Brit,  statesman,  son  of  Thomas;  Gov.* 
Gen.  of  Can.;  ambas.  to  China;  Gov. -Gen.  of  India.  3.  Co.; 
Scot.; 531  ; p.  44,808.  El'gin-shiref;  MoPayt;  Mor'- 

ay-sliiret;  Mur'rayt,  4.  Its  *;  anc.  city;  p.  7,799; 
ruins  of  cathedral  & castle.  3.  East.  Co.;  Out.,  Can.;  j>. 
27,258;  * St.  Thomas.  G.  West.  Co.;  Ont.,  Can.;  p.  22,- 
865;  * Ridgetown.  7.  el'JIn.  City;  Kane  co.,  111.;  p.  22,433. 

El-gi'va,  el-gal'va  [Tent.  fem..c If  or  fairy  gift]  [ -958], 
wife  of  Edwy,  king  of  the  English;  murdered. 

El'goii,  el'gen,  mt.:  Brit.  E.  Afr.,  N.  E.  of  Victoria  Nyanza; 
14,044  ft.  Li-gon'yit* 

El  Gran  Cha'co.  Same  as  Gran  Chaco. 

El  Iled-jaz'.  SeeHEJAZ. 

E'li  ! Heb.,  the  highest;  Bib.  j [-2226-11281,  high  priest;  judge. 

E'li-a  (Heb.:  see  Elijah]  [Pen-name],  Charles  Lamb;  Lon - 
don  Magazine , 

E-li'ab  l Heb.,  God  is  father;  Bib.]. 

E-I  j'n-da  I Heb.,  God  known;  Bib.  ]. 

E-lFa-k i hi  I Her).,  whom  God  establishes:  Bib.]. 

E-li'a*  Heb.,  God  the  Lord:  Bib.).  See  Elijah. 

E-l i'a-sa pli,  e-lul'a-saf  [Heb.,  God  is  gatherer;  Bib.]. 

E-li'a-Mliib  (Heb.;  Bib.  & Apocrypha]. 

E"lie'  de  Bean"mont',  0'1P  dg bo'mSn'  Jean  Bap"- 
tiwte'  A.  E.  L,  1798-1874 ],  Fr.  geologist;  writer. 

E"li-«*'zor  (Heb.,  God  is  help;  Bib. J. 

E-li'hu,  e-lui'hlu  orelT-hifi  i Heb.,  God  the  Lord;  Bib.]. 

E-li'jali/e-lal'JG  [Heb.,  God  the  Lord,  or  God  is  Jehovah; 
Bib.,  I.-I i 'n  - . Dan  D G I’.-li'as,  0-li'Gs,  E-li,ji. 

F.  E"lic*',  OTP;  It.  E-li'a.  Oil'd;  L.  E-li'nsl,  a prophet 
of  Jehovah  in  the  time  of  Ahab.  — 900;  opposed  idolatry  <te 
iniquity;  carried  to  heaven  in  a chariot  of  lire. 

E-li'jiib  Po'grmn  ( Dickens  Martin Cbuzzlewit], an  Amer- 
ican politician,  a pompous  and  bombastic  Congressman. 

E'li  hi  Heb.,  palm -trees;  Bib.]. 

K-liin'e-leeli,  e-lim'e-lcc  [Heb.,  God  is  king;  Bib.]. 

El'i-nor.  See  Eleanor. 

El'i-ot.  1.  George*  IPseud.l.  Sec  George  Eliot,  and 
E v \ N S.  M A p.  v A n \ . 2.  S i r .1  oil  n ( 1592-1632 1,  Eng. 

statesman;  led  tin*  Impeachment  of  Buckingham;  several 
times  Impr.  for  objecting  to  or  obstructing  legislation,  etc. 

3.  Jo  bn  ( 16141-16901.  Am.  missionary:  ” Apostle  to  the  In- 
dians”; b.  In  Eng.;  Translation  of  Bible  for  the  Indians. 

El'i-oil,  George  A ii-gun't  ns.  See  He athfikld,  Lord. 

H-lipli'a-let , c-lif'a-let  [Heb.,  God  delivers;  Bib.  ].  E- 
llph'e-lei  . 

E'li**,  anc.  country;  W.  coast  of  Peloponnesus,  Gr.;  contains 
the  plain  of  Olympia,  where  the  Olympic  games  were  held; 

* now  an  eparchy  in  Achala  & Ells  nome. 

E"liwi;/f  f*' I S z ' See  ELIZABETH. 

El"'-*e'u»  Gr.,  Sew  Test.  & Apocrypha], , See  Elisha. 

E-Ii'hIiii  Heb.,  find  Is  salvation;  Bib.  I E"li"**ee',  e'H'- 
ZV  /’r-  E-liw-mi I'oh:  It.  sp.  E"li-se'o,  e'il-sf,'o;  I,. 
El"i-M  'UM,  el"|.si ' ijs;  pg.  K"li-se'n,  e'li  s<'  u , a Jewish 
prophet  of  Jehovah,  successor  of  Elijah:  d.  —839? 

E-HmIi'm-iiiii  [Heb.,  whom  God  hears;  Bib.). 

E-liMh'e-bali  (Heb.,  Elizabeth;  Bib.),  wife  of  Aaron. 


EI"i-slni'a,  eFi-shii'a  or  el-ish'u-a  [Heb.;  Bib.]. 

E-lis'na  or  E-li'na,  a name  of  Dido. 

E-li'za  [see  Elizabeth]  [ Pseud.  1,  Mrs.  Elizabeth  Draper; 

Sterne’s  Letters  from  Yorick  to  Eliza. 

E-liz'si-betb  [Ci\,  from  Heb.  (Elisheba),  worshiper  of  God 
(God  is  her  oath).  E-lis'a-betlit;  E-li'za i.  Bess, 
Bes'sy,  Bel'sy,  Bet'ty,  El'sie,  Lib'b>>  Ei'sa, 
Liz'zie  (dims.).  Dan.  D.  G.  E-li'sa-betli,  e-lt'za-bet, 
E-li'sat;  F.  E"li"sa"betli',  6Ti"za"bet',  E"lise', 
dTiz';  (>r.  E-li-sa-bet';  It.  E-li"sa-bet'ta,  e-li"sa-bet'- 
ta,  A-li'sat:  L.  E-liz"a-betli'a ; Sp.  I"sa-bel',  i"sd- 
bei'J.  1,  [Bib.]  Mother  of  John  the  Baptist.  2.  E.  of 
Aus'tri-a  1 1837-1898],  empress;  wife  of  Francis  .Joseph  I.; 
assassinated.  3.  E.  of  York  [14(36—1503],  dau.  of  Elizabeth 
Woodville;  wife  of  Henry  VII.  of  Eng.;  mother  of  Henry 
VIII.  4.  Pe-trov'na  [1709-1762],  empress  of  Rus.;  dau. 
of  Peter  the  Great;  founded  Acad,  of  Fine  Arts,  St.  Peters- 
burg, & Univ.  of  Moscow;  against  Frederick  the  Great  in 
the  Seven  Years’  war,  her  troops  entering  Berlin,  1760.  3. 

Saint,  of  Hung.  11207-1231],  dau.  of  Andrew  II.  of  Hung.; 
practised  extreme  asceticism.  G.  Stu'art  [1596-1662], 
queen  of  Bohemia;  dau.  of  James  I.  & sister  of  Charles  I.  of 
Eng.;  m.  Frederick  V.,  Elector  Palatine;  mother  of  Prince 
Rupert  & the  Electress  Sophia  (mother  of  George  I.  of 
Eng.).  7.  Tu'tlor  [1533-1603],  queen  of  Eng.;  dau.  of 
Henry  VIII.  & AnneBoleyn;  reestablished  Reformed  faith. 
S.  \Voo<l'vill<*  [ 1431 P-1492J,  wife  of  Sir  John  Grey,  then 
of  Edward  IV.  of  Eng.;  d.  in  a nunnery;  intro,  in  Shak. 
Richard  III.  f).  City;  G of  Union  co.,  N.  J.;  p.  52,130. 
10.  Bor.;  Allegheny  co.,  Pa.;  p.  1,866. 

E-liz'a-beth  Cit'y.  1,  Co.;  S.  E.  Va  ; 50  □;  p.  19,460;  G 
Hampton.  2.  Town;  © of  Pasquatank  co.,  N.  C.;  p.  6,348. 
3.  Same  as  Elizabeth,  9. 

E-liz"a-betli-grad'.  Same  as  Yelizavetgrad. 
E-liz'a-betli  Is'laiuls,  Buzzard’s  Bay,  Dukes  co..  Mass. 
E-liz'a-betli  Peak,  mt.;  New  Mex.;  12,491  ft. 
E-liz"a-betli-i»«I'.  Same  as  Yelizavetpol. 
E-liz'a-beth-towii,  city;  G of  Hardin  co.,  Ky.;  p.  1,861. 
Elk.  1.  Co.;  S.  PL  Kan.;  645  □;  p.  11,443;  © Howard.  2. 
Co.;  N.  E.  cen.  Pa.;  760  □;  p.  32,903;  G Ridgway.  3.  Bor.; 
Lancaster  co.,  Pa.;  p.  1,473. 

El-ka'der,  town:  Clayton  co.,  Iowa;  p.  1,321. 

El-ka'iiah,  el-ke'nfl  or  el'ka-na  [Heb.,  God  possesses;  Bib.]. 
Elk'bart.  1.  Riv.;  Ind.;  1.  90  m.  to  St.  Joseph  Riv.  2. 
Co.;  N.  E.  Ind.;  465  □;  p.  45,052;  G Goshen.  3.  City;  Elk- 
hart co.,  Ind.;  p.  15,184. 

Elk'liorii.  1.  Riv.;  Neb.;  1.  200  in.  to  Platte  Riv.  2.  City; 

© of  Walworth  co.,  Wis.;  p.  1,731. 

El'kius.  1.  Hen'ry  W.  [1847-1884],  Am.  landscape-paint- 
er, Mount  Shasta , etc.  2.  Town;  Randolph  co.,  W.  Va.; 

p.  2,016. 

Elk  Eake,  Beltrami  co.,  Minn.;  once  claimed  to  be  source 
of  Mississippi. 

Elk'land,  bor.;  Tioga  co.,  Pa.;  p.  1,109. 

Elk  31  on  n't  ain,  Medicine  Bow  Range,  Carbon  co.,  Wyo.; 
11,511  ft. 

Elk  IHoiiii'tains,  Pitkin  & Gunnison  cos.,  Col.;  highest 
point,  Castle  Peak,  14,115  ft. 

El'ko,  co.;  N.  E.  Nev.;  16,939  □;  p.  5,688;  G Elko. 

Elk  Point,  vil.;  Union  co.,  S.  D.;  p.  1,081. 

Elk  Riv'er.  1.  Affluent  of  the  Tennessee;  Coffee  and 
Franklin  cos.,  Tenn.;  1.  150  m.  2.  Webster  and  Braxton 
cos.,  W.  Va.;  1.  180  m.  to  the  Kanawha. 

Elk'tou.  1.  City;  Todd  co.,  Ky.;  p.  1,123.  2.  Town;  © of 
Cecil  co.,  Md.;  p.  2,522. 

El'la,  El'Ien.  See  Eleanor. 

El'land,  town;  West  Riding,  York  co.,  Eng.;  p.  10,412. 
El'Ien,  Mount,  Utah;  11,410ft. 

El'len-bor-oiigli,  el'len-bur-o.  1,  Baron  [1750-1818], 
Edward  Law;  Eng.  lawyer;  counsel  for  Warren  Hastings; 
Lord  Chief  Justice.  2,  Earl  of  [1790-1871],  Edward  Law; 
Eng.  statesman;  Gov. -Gen.  of  Ind.;  annexed  Sind,  etc. 
El'len-burg,  vil.;  Clinton  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  with  tp.,  3,248. 
El'Ien-rie"<ler,  el'len-rUder,  Ma-ri'a  [1791-1863],  Ger. 

hist.  & genre-painter;  Faith.  Hope , tf*  Charity , etc. 
El'lens-bu  rg,  city;  G of  Kittitas  co.,  Wash.;  p.  1,737. 
El'len-ville,  vil.;  Ulster  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.2,879. 

El'ler-y.  1.  Will'Iam  [1727-1820],  Am.  lawyer;  patriot; 
signer  of  the  Decl.  of  Ind.  2.  Vil.;  Chautauqua  co.,  N.  Y.; 

^with  tp.,  1,628. 

es'mere,  elz'mTr.  1.  Earl  of  [1800-1857],  Francis  Lev- 
eson  Gower  Egerton;  Eng.  statesman;  writer.  2 . Town; 
Flint  and  Salop  cos.,  Eng.  and  Wales;  p.  1,945.  3.  South 
portion  of  Grinnel  land  in  the  arctic  region. 

El'let,  C’liarles  [1810-1862],  Am.  eng.;  made  first  wire  sus- 
pension bridge  in  America. 

El'lice  Is'lamls,  el'is,  9 groups  of  coral  Islands,  N.  of  Fiji 
& S.  W.  of  Samoa;  360  m.  in  extent  from  N.  W.  to  S.  E.,  be- 
tween 5^°  & 11°  S.  lat.,  & 176°  & 180°  E.  long.;  p.  2,500, 
mostly  Christian  Polynesians. 

El"lich-i>ur',  eriich-pur'.  1.  Dist.;  Berar  prov.,  Brit. 

India;  2,623  □;  p.  295,392.  2.  Its  * ; p.  27,782. 

El'li-cott.  1.  An'ilrew  1 1754-1820 1,  Am.  surv.;  planned 
Washington,  I).  C.;  Surveyor*Gen.;  commissioner  to  settle 
southern  boundary  of  U.  S.  2»  City;  Baltimore  co.,  Md.; 
P.  1,331. 

El'ling-toiu  town;  Tolland  co.,  Conn.;  p.  1,829. 

El'li-nor.  Same  as  Eleanor. 

El'li-ot,  Sir  (Jil'berr.  See  Minto,  Earl  of. 

El'li-ol -son,  .1  ob  ii  [1791  ?-1868],  Eng.  phys.;  mesmeric  spe- 
cialist. 

El'li-ott.  1.  diaries  Wyl'Iys  [1817-1883],  Am.  his- 
torian. 2.  Eb"en*e'zer  [1781-1849],  P]ng.  poet;  “the 
Corn-law  Rhymer.”  3.  Jes'se  Dun'ean  1 1782-1845],  Am. 
nav.  officer;  with  Perry  at  Lake  Erie.  4.  Sle'i>li<»n  [ 1771- 
18301,  Am.  nat.;  Botany  of  S.  C.  and  Ga.  5.  Co.;  N.  E. 
Ky.;  255  □;  p.  10,387;  © Sandy  Hook.  G.  Bor.;  Allegheny 
co..  Pa.;  p.  3,345. 

El'lis  [Heb.  masc .,  God  the  Lord].  1.  A l"ex-an'<ler 
John  [1814-1890],  Eng.  philol.;  Early  English  Pronun<  i<t- 
tion.  2 . George  [1745-1815],  Eng.  writer.  3.  Hen'ry 
[1721-1806],  Eng.  nat.;  Gov.  of  N.  Y.  and  of  Ga.  4.  Sir 
llen'ry  [1775-1869],  Eng.  scholar;  llbr.  of  Brit.  Museum. 
5.  Co.;  N.  W.  cen.  Kan.;  895  □;  p.  8,626;  G Hays  City.  G. 
Co.;  N.  E.  cen.  Texas;  1,066  □;  p.  50,059:  G Waxahachie. 
El'lis  Bell  [Pen-name],  Emily  Jane  Bront/-. 

El'lis-bn  rg,  vil.;  Jefferson  co.,  N.  Y.;  j).  with  tp.,  3,888. 
El'lis  Is'lamL  N.  Y.  harbor,  about  m.  W.  S.  W.  of 
the  Battery;  immigrant  station. 

El'lin-ton.  Roh'ert  Will'iain  [1774-1831],  Eng.  come- 
dian; tlieat.  manager;  writer. 

El'l is-vil le,  town;  Jones  co..  Miss.;  p.  1,899. 

El-lo'rn,  town;  near  N.  W.  border  of  Haidarabad,  India; 

170  m.  N.  E.  of  Bombay;  rock-cut  temple.  E-lo'rn  t. 

El  "I  ore',  elTor',  town;  Godavari  dist.,  Madras  prov.,  Brit. 
India;  p.  25,000. 

EllM'wortli.  1,  E'pli ru -ini  El'mer  [1837-18611,  Am. 
patriot;  organizeil  Zouave  reg.  in  N.  V.  City,  Apr.,  1861;  shot 
dead  at  Alexandria,  Va.,  for  removing  a Confederate  flag. 
2»  Ol'i-ver  [1745-1807].  Am.  lawyer  & Federalist  states- 
man; Chief  Justice  of  U.  S.  3.  Co.;  cen.  Kan.;  720  ; p.  9,626. 
4.  Its  G;  p.  1,549.  3.  City;  G of  Hancock  co.,  Me.;  p. 4,297. 
G.  V n . Pit  , Wlfl  p.  1,1 

Ell' wood,  Tli nin'n n [1639-1713],  Eng.  Quaker;  writer; 

friend  of  Milton;  suggested  Paradise  Regained. 

Ell'woml  di'y,  bor.;  Lawrence  co.,  Pa.;  p.2,243. 

E) "mn -In',  el'md  irr,  town;  Konieh  prov.,  Asia  Minor;  p. 
8,000;  seat  of  red-leather  manufacture. 


Elm  Cit'y  [Sobr.],  New  Haven,  Conn. 

El'mer,  bor.;  Salem  co.,  N.  J.;  p.  1,140. 

Elmen,  elmz,  Ilnr'vey  Eonw'dale  [ 1814 ?-1847], Eng. arch.; 
designed  St.  George’s  Hall,  Liverpool. 

Elm'liiirst,  vil.;  Dupage  co..  111.;  p.  1,728. 

El-mi'nn,  el-mi 'na,  ft.  spt.  town;  Brit.  Guinea,  W.  Afr.;  p 
10,530.  George  del  Mi'iiaf. 

El-mi'ra,  el-mui’ra,  city;  G of  Chemung  co.,N.  Y.;  p.  35,672. 

El-mi'ra  Heights,  vil.;  Chemung  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  1,763. 

El'mo  [Gr.  masc..  amiable],  Saint,  patron  of  sailors. 

El'more.  1.  Al'fred  [1815-1881],  Eng.  hist,  painter. 

Co.;  E.  een.  Ala.;  CM  □;  p.  26,099;  © Wetumpka.  3.  Co.; 
S.  W.  cen.  Idaho;  2,431  □;  p.  2,286;  G Mountain  Home.  4* 
Vil.;  Ottawa  co.,  O.;  p.  1,025.  5.  Town;  Bendigo  co.,  Vic- 
toria, Austral.;  p.  wltli  tp.,  2,000. 

Elm'wood.  1.  [Pen-name.]  James  Russell  Lowell.  2 • 
Town;  Peoria  co.,  111.;  p.  1,582. 

Elm'wood  Place,  vil.;  Hamilton  co.,  O.;  p.2,532. 

Elne,  eln  [anc.  Hel'e-na  and  I l-lib'e-ris],  town;  Pyr4- 
nees-Orlentales,  Fr.;  p.  2,463. 

El  0"beid',  el  ©"bid',  town;  Egyptian  Sudan. 

E'lon  [ Heb.,  oak,  strong;  Bib.]. 

E-lo'ra.  See  Ellora. 

El  Pa'so,  el  pa'so.  1.  Co.;  E.  Col.;  2,134  □;  p.  31,602;  G Col- 
orado Springs.  2 . Co.;  S.  W.  Tex.;  9,353  □ ; p.  24,886.  3.  Its 
© ; p.  15,906.  4.  City;  Woodford  co.,  111.;  p.  1,441. 

El  Pa'so  del  Nor'te,  nor' to,  town;  with  line  of  settle- 
ments 10  m.  in  extent;  Chihuahua  state,  Rio  Grande  Valley, 
Mex.;  p.  3,500?;  opposite  El  Paso  co.,  Texas.  El  Pa'sot. 

El'phin-stoii,  Ar'thur.  See  Balmekino,  Lord. 

El'pliiii  - stone,  el'fln-ston.  1.  George  Keith.  See 
Keith,  5.  2»  George  Will'iain  Keith  [1782-1842],  Brit, 
gen.  at  Waterloo;  comm,  of  Brit,  troops  In  Afghan,  1840-1842; 
held  at  Kabul  by  Akbar  Kban;  his  army  massacred;  d.  at 
Kabul  3.  Moiiiit-stu'art  [1779-1859],  Brit,  statesman; 
hist.;  first  Brit,  envoy  to  Kabul;  Gov.  of  Bombay.  4. 
Will'iain  [1437-1514],  Scot,  prelate;  statesman;  Lord  Chan- 
cellor of  Scot.;  founded  Aberdeen  Univ. 

El-re'iio,  el-ri'no,  city;  Canadian  co.,  Okla.;  p.  3,383. 

El'roy,  city;  Juneau  co.,  Wis.;  p.  1,685. 

Ei'sa,  El'se.  See  Alice. 

El'sass=Eotli'ring-en.  Same  as  Alsace-Lorraine. 

Els'li ei"mer,  els'Iiofmer,  A 'dam  [ 1574-1620?],  Ger.  painter 
of  landscapes  & figures; ''Flight  into  Egypt,  etc. 

El'sie  Ven'ner,  the  heroine  of  Oliver  Wendell  Holmes’s 
novel  Elsie  Yen  tier;  a strange  psychological  phenomenon. 

El"si-nore',  eFsl-nor’  [Dan.  Hel"sin-g«r',  heUslii-gOr'  ], 
fort,  spt.;  Zealand  Isl.,  on  the  Sound,  Den.;  p.  13,902;  passage 
forced  by  Parker  and  Nelson,  Mar.  31,  1801. 

Els'peth  [ Heb.  fern.,  God’s  oath  |.  Els'piet. 

Elss'Ier,  elzTei*  Fan'ny  [1810-18841,  Ger.  danseuse. 

El'ster.  1 . ~ Riv.;  central  Ger.;  1.  110  m.  to  Saale  Riv. 
While  El'stert.  2»  Riv.;  Saxony,  Ger.;  1.  105  m.  to  Elbe 
Riv.  Blai  k El'stert. 

Els' wick,  suburb  of  Newcastle-upon-Tyne;  Northumber- 
land, Eng.;  Armstrong  Iron-works. 

Elt'liam,  elt'am,  town:  Kent  co.,  Eng.;  p.  of  par.,  5.682; 
residence  of  Plantagenet  and  Tudor  rulers;  palace  razed  by 
Cromwell. 

El'ton,  salt  lake;  Astrakhan  govt.,  Rus.;  62  □;  annual  prod- 
uct about  90,000  tons. 

El'vns,  el'vas,  town;  Alemtejo  prov.,  Pg.;  p.  10,471. 

El-vi'ra,  el-vai'ra  [L.,  white.  Sp.  El-vi'ra,  el-vl'ra]. 

El'wood,  town;  Madison  co.,  Ind.;  p.  12,950.  Qiiln'cyt. 

E'ly,  I'li.  1 . Isl.;  Cambridge  co.,  Eng.;  394  □;  p.  63,986;  here 
Hereward  yielded  to  William  I.,  1071.  2.  Anc.  city  on  same; 
p.  7,713;  anc.  cathedral,  church,  and  monastery.  3.  Vil.;  Or- 
ange co.,  Vt.;  copper  mine,  yielding  2,000,000  lbs.  annually. 

4.  City;  St.  Louis  co.,  Minn.;  p.  3,717. 

El'y-mas,  el'i-mas  [Gr.,  a sorcerer;  Bib.],  Acts  xiii,  8. 

El'y-ot,  el'i-ut,  Sir  Tliom'as  [ 1490?— 1546],  Eng.  writer;  au- 
thor of  The  Governour , first  Eng.  work  on  moral  philoso- 
phy, and  Bibliotheca , the  first  Latin-Eng.  dictionary. 

E-lyr'i-a,  e-lir'i-a.  1 . Vil.;  G of  Lorain  co.,  Ohio;  p.  8,791. 

, 2.  Town:  'Arapahoe  co..  Col.;  p.  1,381. 

E"ly"s£e',  ^ll^ze',  official  residence  at  Paris  of  the  presi- 
dent of  the  French  republic. 

El'ze,  el'tse.  Fried' rich  Karl  [1821-1889],  Ger.  Shake- 
spearian scholar. 

El'ze-vir,  el'ze-vir,  Eou'is  [1540 ?— 1617 ?],  Dutch  printer; 
publisher.  See  Elzevir,  in  vocab. 

Elz'hci"mer.  Same  as  Elsheimer. 

E-man'ii-el.  [See Emmanuel. ] 1 . E.  ” the  Great  ” [1469- 
15211,  king  of  Pg.;  made  code  of  laws;  patron  of  chivalry. 
2.  Co.;  E.  cen.  Ga.;  936  □;  p.  21,279;  © Swainsborough. 

Em'aiiSt  em'es,  bor.;  Lehigh  co..  Pa.;  p.  1,468. 

Em'hn,  riv.;  Orenburg  govt.,  Rus.;  1.  450  m.  to  Caspian  Sea. 

Em-bar'ras  Riv'er,  1.  Champaign  and  other  cos..  111.; 
1.  150  m.  to  Wabash  Riv.  2 • Shawano  co.,  to  New  London, 
Wis.;  1.  100  m.  to  Wolf  Riv. 

Em'bur-y,  Pliil'ip  [1729-1775],  Am.  divine;  first  Meth. 
preacher  in  II.  S.;  b.  in  Ir.  of  German  parentage. 

Em'deii,  fort.  spt.  town;  Hanover  prov.,  Prus.;  p.  14,020. 

Emh'deiit* 

Eiii'e-liue*  em^e-lain  or  -lln  [ Em'nuk-linet;  Em'i-lytt 
Em'mnt.  F.  E"nii"Iie'j_e’,mtTt',  E"mi le'f ; G.  E-mi'- 
li-e,  0-mT'll-e;  It.  Pg.  Sp.  E-mi'li-n,  e-mlTt-a]. 

Em'er-ald  Hill,  suburb  of  Melbourne,  Victoria,  Austral. 

Em'er-alil  Isle,  Ireland;  so  called  from  its  verdure;  first 
used  by  I)r.  Drennan  In  his  poem  Erin. 

Em'er-son,  Ralph  Wal'do  [1803-1882],  Am.  transcen- 
dental essayist;  poet. 

Em'er-y  [Teut.  masc.,  work,  rule.  Em'o-ryi,  F.  Eme"- 
ri',  f*ni"rt';  It.  A"ine-ri'go,  u"m6-rt'go;  L.  Al"me-ri'- 
ciih,  alTne-ruTcus],  co.;  Utah;  4,336  □;  p.  4,657;  G Castle 
Dale. 

Em'er-y-ville,  town;  Alameda  co..  Cal.;  p.  1,016. 

Em'i-graiit  Peak,  1 . Mont.;  10,969  ft.  2»  Nev.;  8,509  ft. 

E"mile',  ^mil'.  1.  See  Emeline.  2,  E.  unsettled,  F. 

E"mile',  FI.  E-mi'lus,  G.  E'mil,Gr.  A i-ini'l  i-os.  It. 
E-mi'li-o,  L.  yF-mi'li-iis  or  Ae-mi'li-us,  Sp. 
E-mi'li-o. 

E-mil'i-a  [see  Emeline].  1,  [Chaucer  Knight's  T<ile.\ 
Lady-love  of  Arclte  and  Palamon.  2 , [Shak.  Othello. j 
Iago’s  wife;  Desdemona’s  waiting* woman.  3.  [Siiak.  Win- 
ter's Tale.)  Attendant  on  Ilcrmlone  in  prison.  I.  Former 
dept  • It.;  now  divided  Into  8 prove.;  7,967  □;  p.  2,329,983. 

Ein'I-ly,  See  Emeline. 

E'mlm  [Heb.,  terrible  men;  Bib.],  a race  of  giants  E.  of  the 
Dead  Sea. 

Em'l-neiice,  vil.;  Henry  co.,  Ky.;  j>.  1,018. 

Em'i-nent  llimd  [Pen-name],  Alexander  Pope;  The  Im- 
pertinent, a satire. 

Eiii'in  Pn-slia'  [ 1840-1892],  name  of  Eduard  Schnitzel’, Ger. 
African  expl.;  gov.  of  Equatorial  Egypt,  during  the  rule  of 
tin-  Mahdi  in  the  Sudan;  relieved  by  Stanley. 

Kni'lni-i  on,  bor.;  Venango  co.,  Pa.;  p.  1,190. 

Em'ley,  town;  Yorkshire,  W.  IL,  Eng.;  p.  1,429. 

Eiii'mn  [Norman, < Tout  . /'em.,  grandmother.  Eni,Em'inlo 
(dim  ).  F.  Eiir'inn',  em"mfi';  G.  It.  Pg.  Kiii'iiin,  cm’- 
mfi;  1-  Eiii'mn  i Sp.  E'mn,  c'mfil  [982-1052],  wife  of  Ethel- 
red  the  Unready;  after  his  death  m.  Canute;  mother  of  Ed- 
ward the  Confessor. 

Ein-mii  ii'ii-cl  [Heb..  God  with  us;  Bib.  E-inn  ii'n-elt, 

I Eiii"nin"im"el',  em'nifrriii't'r;  C,.  E-iiia'iiu-el, 
e-ino  ’mi -f*l,  I iii-iiia'nii-H  ! ; It.  K-iiia"im-<*'l«*,  0 mfi'- 
nfi  ('10;  Pg.  Sp.  >Iii"iin-el'.  mn’iiff-Ol' ; Pg.  I>l it "n o— 
el't],  Re(‘ Immanuel,  Iii  vocahulnry. 


mi  = oul\  oil;  iu=fewd,  Jfi  = futwre;  c = k;  church;  dll  = the;  go,  sing,  ink;  ho;  thin;  zli  = a?ure;  F.  boh,  dune.  <yfrom ; +,  obsolete;  %,  variant. 


Eininanucl=PUilibei*t 
Esd ras 


PROPER  NAMES 


2248 


Ein-man'u-elsPhil'i-bert,  “the  Iron-headed”  [1528— 
1580],  duke  of  Savoy;  It.  gen.;  def.  Fr.  at  St.  Quentin. 

Em'ina-us,  em'a-us  or  em-me'us  [Or. ; Bib.].  1.  Vil.; 
7^£  m.  from  Jerusalem,  2.  Town;  20  m.  from  Jerusalem. 

Ni-cop'o-list. 

Em'met.  1.  Rob'ert  [1778-1803],  Ir.  patriot;  brother  of 
Thomas;  leader  of  “United Irishmen”;  hanged.  2.  Tliom'- 
a«  Ad'clis  [1704-1827],  Ir.-Am.  lawyer;  leader  of  “ United 
Irishmen  ”;  Imprisoned;  afterward  Att’y-Gen.  of  N.  Y.  3. 
Co.;  N.  W.  Iowa;  408  c;  p.  9,936;  O Estherville.  4.  Co.;  N. 
W.  Mich.;  462  □;  p.  15,931;  O Harbor  Springs. 

Ein'mets-burg,  city;  O of  Palo  Alto  co.,  Iowa;  p.  2,361. 

Eiii'inoiis.  1.  Eb"eu-e'zer  [1798-1863],  Am.  geologist. 
2.  Peak;  Uintah  Mts.,  Utah;  13,624  ft.  3.  Mount.,  Elk 
Mts.,  Col.:  12,414  ft.  4.  Co.;  S.  cen.  N.  Dak.;  1,550  □;  p. 
4,349;  © Williamsport. 

Em'o-ry.  Will'iam  H.  [1812?— 3887],  U.  S.  gen.;  at  Pleasant 
Hill,  Cedar  Creek,  etc. 

Em-pe"cI-na'do,  el.  See  Diaz,  Juan  Martin. 

Em-ped'o-cles  [ — 455?-395?],  Gr.  poet;  phys.;  philos.;  b.  in 
Sicily;  credited  with  theory  of  the  four  elements;  taught 
transmigration;  said  to  have  cast  himself  Into  Etna.  Em- 
pe-do-kles'i  [Gr.]. 

Em'per-or  YVill'iain’s  Land,  tract  of  E.  Greenland  on 
the  coast,  Including  Cape  Bismarck  on  the  extreme  north. 

Em'pire,  city;  Cherokee  co.,  Kan.;  d.  2,258. 

Em-po'ri-n.  1.  City;  © of  Lyonco.,  Kan.;  p.  8,223.  2. 
Town;  Greenesville  co.,  Va.;  p.  1,027. 

Ein-po'ri-um,  bor.;  © of  Cameron  co.,Pa.;  p.  2,463. 

Emp'son,  Sir  Ricli'ard  [ -1510],  Eng.  lawyer;  agent 
for  collection  of  Henry  VIII.  Impositions;  beheaded. 

Eins,  ems.  1.  Rlv.;  Westphalia  and  Hanover,  Prus.;  1. 160  m. 
to  North  Sea.  2.  Town;  near  the  confluence  of  the  Lahn 
and  Rhine,  Hesse-Nassau,  Prus.;  p.  7,000;  watering-place. 
Bad'sEins"*. 

Ems'worth,  town;  Hants  co.,  Eng.;  p.  1,824. 

E-na'ra,  e-na'ra,  lake;  N.  part  of  Finland,  Rus.;  685  □ ; during 
10  months  covered  with  ice. 

En-a'ri-a,  en-a'ri-a,  kingdom;  S.W.  Afr.;  1,100  □;  p.40,000; 
* Saka. 

En-cel'a-dus,  en-sel'a-dus  [Gr.  Myth.],  son  of  Tartarus 
and  Ge;  one  of  the  ltXbarmed  giants;' killed  by  Zeus;  buried 
under  Mt.  Etna.  En-ke'la-dost  [Gr.]. 

En"clii-rid'i-on,  en"ki-rid'i-on,  a treatise  on  institutions 
divine  and  moral,  by  Francis  Quarles. 

En-ci'nas,  en-thl'nds.  1.  Fran-cis'co  [1520 P-1552],  Sp. 
reformer;  brother  of  Juan;  friend  of  Luther  and  Melanch- 
thon;  translated  New  Testament  into  Sp.  and  presented 
copy  to  Charles  V.;  impr.,  but  escaped  to  England.  2. 
J ii -an'  [ —1545],  Sp.  Prot.  martyr;  burnt  alive  at  Rome. 

Euc'ke,  enc'ke,  Jo'lianu  Franz  [1791-1865],  Ger.  astron.; 
determined  orbit  of  comet  called  by  his  name. 

En-coun'ter  Ray,  S.  Austral.;  at  mouth  of  Murray  Riv. 

En'der-by  Land,  Antarctic  Oc.;  lat.  67°  S.;  long.  50°  E. 

En'di-cott,  John  [1589-1665],  Eng.  Puritan;  14  years  Gov. 
of  Mass. 

Eiid'lieh-er,  ent'liH-er,  Ste'phen  La'dis-laus  [1804— 
1849],  Hung,  botanist;  linguist. 

En'dor  [Heb.,  Spring  of  Dor;  Bib.],  town;  Manasseh,  Is- 
sichar. 

En-dyin'i-on,  en-dim'i-©n  [Gr.  Myth.],  beautiful  youth, 
forever  asleep;  beloved  by  Diana.  , 

E-ne'as,  Same  as  .Eneas.  [F.  E"nie'.  ennl';  Gr.  At- 
nei'as:  L.  iE-ne'an;  Sp.  E-ne'an,  e-n^'ds.] 

En"fan''ttn',  dh"fan"tah',  Bar"th£ie"mi'  Pros"per' 
[1796-1864],  Fr.  socialist;  disciple  of  Saint-Simon. 

Eii'field.  1.  Town;  N.  of  London,  Middlesex  co.,  Eng.;  p. 
42,738;  govt,  smalbarms  factory.  2.  Town;  Hartford  co., 
Conn.;  p.  6,699.  3.  Vll.;  White  co.,  111.;  p.  971. 

En"ga-iline',  en"gd-din'.  valley  of  the  Inn  Riv.;  Alps,  Gri- 
sons,  Swit.;  1.  45  m.,  divided  into  Upper  and  Lower;  resort 
for  consumptives,  etc. 

Eng'el,  eng'el,  Jo'lianu  Ja'kob  [1741-1802],  Ger.  dram- 
atist; novelist;  philosopher. 

Eiig'el-breclit"sen,  eng'd-brenfsen,  Cor-ne'lis  [1468- 
1533],  Dutch  painter;  one  of  the  first  to  use  oil  with  colors. 

Eli  "gel "ni a nil'.  1.  diYzhermuh'.  Gode"froyr  [ 1788— 
1839],  Fr.  lith.  2.  eng'l-mdn".  George  [1809-1844],  Ger.- 
Am.  botanist;  physician;  journalist. 

Eii"gliien',  aiFgan',  Due  d’  [1772-1804],  Louis  A.  H.  de 
Bourbon,  Fr.  prince;  fought  against  the  republic;  settled 
in  Ger.;  seized  by  order  of  Napoleon,  summarily  tried,  and 
shot  at  Vincennes. 

En"gi-neer'  Moiin'tain,  Col.;  12,971  ft. 

Eng'land,  ing'land,  div.  of  Gt.  Brit.,  and  part  of  the  United 
Kingdom  of  Gt.  Brit.  & Ir.;  50,840  □;  p.  31,070,194;  * London. 

En'gle-man,  Mount,  Col.;  timber-line  on,  11,578  ft. 

En'gle-wood,  city;  Bergen  co.,  N.  J.;  p.  6,253. 

Eug'lish  Cliau'nel,  bet.  Eng.  and  Fr.;  23,900  □;  22  to  155 
in.  wide. 

Eng'liHh  J us-ti n'i-nn,  Edward  I.  of  Eng.;  so  called  from 
important  laws  of  his  reign. 

Eng'lisli-inan  [Pen-name],  Thomas  Paine;  Common  Sense. 

Eng'lisli  0'pi-iiniseat"er  [Pen-name],  Thomas  de  Quin- 
cey  in  his  “ Confessions.” 

Eng'lfsh  Pale.  See  Pale,  The. 

Eng'liHh  Riv'er,  enters  Hudson  Bay  from  W.  at  Fort 
Churchill;  1.  630  m.  Great  Wa'tert;  MiH"8is-8ip'pL:. 

E'nid.  1.  [Tennyson  Idylls  of  the  King.]  Lady  of  Arthur’s 
court;  ideal  of  purity  and  wifely  devotion.  2.  City;  © of 
Garfield  co.,  Okla.;  p.  3,444. 

En'kel-doorn,  en'kel-dorn,  tsp.;  Rhodesia. 

Eii'n a [ -1126],  king  of  Leinster,  Ir. 

En'ne-mo"ser,  en'ne-mo’zer,  Jo'sepli  [1787-1854],  Ger. 
phys.;  writer;  Magnetism. 

En'iiin.  1.  Town;  * of  Clare  co.,  Ir.;  p.  6,000.  2.  City; 
Ellis  co.,  Tex.;  p.  4,919. 

En"ni8-cor'tliy,  enTs-cGr'thl,  town;  Wexford  co.,  Ir.;  p. 
6,000;  taken  by  Cromwell,  1619;  anc.  castle. 

En"ni8-kil'len,  enTs-kil'gn,  town;  * of  Fermanagh  co., 
Ir.;  i).  6,000;  def.  of  James  II. ’s  troops,  July  30,  1689. 

En'nt-UH,  Quin'tus  [-239-169],  Rom.  epic  poet;  b.  of  aGr. 
family,  in  Calabria;  only  fragments  of  his  works  remain. 

En-no'di-iiH,  Mag'nus  Fe'lix,  Saint  [473?-521|,  Latin 
Father;  bishop  of  Papia;  failed  to  unite  E.  & W.  churches. 

En ns,  ens,  riv.;  Styria  & other  dists.,  Austria;  1.  112  in.  to 
the  Danube.  Ens4* 

En"o-bar'bu»  [Siiak.  Antony  and  Cleopatra ],  friend  of 
Antony. 

E'nocli,  I'noc  [Heb.,  initiated;  , consecrated;  dedicated; 
teacher;  Bio.  H e'nocli":*:.  F.  E"noch',  £'n5c\  ll<"- 
noch't;  L.  E-iio'cIiiin,  /E-no'cli list].  I , Eldest  son 
of  Cain.  2.  Father  of  Methusaleh. 

E'hon  [Ileb.,  mortal  man].  1.  [Bib.]  Son  of  Seth.  2.  Anc. 
apt.;  Adrlanople  prov.,  Eur.  Turk.;  p.  6,000. 

E'noM-biirg  Falls,  vll.;  Franklin  co.,  Vt.;  p.954. 

En-ri'co.  See  Henry. 

En-ro'gel,  en-ro'gel  [Heb.,  the  fullers’  fountain;  Bib.],  a 
spring  forming  a landmark  between  Judah  and  Benjamin. 

En"Hclie"de',  en"sh6’de',  city;  Overyssel  prov.,  Nether- 
lands; p.  24,358. 

Eus'ley,  city;  Jefferson  co.,  Ala.;  p.  2,100. 

En"t6"I4"cliie',  fih'tC'lC'shi'  [Rahelais  Pantagruel],  an 
Imag.  kingdom,  ruled  by  Queen  Quintessence;  visited  by 
Pantagruel. 

En-lul'liiN.  Sicilian  athlete;  friend  of  Aeneas.  See  Dares, 2. 

En"tre:>I  l'nli«sc*:Dou'r«.  Same  as  Miniio. 


En'tre  Ri'os,  en'tre  rl'os,  prov.;  Argentine  Rep.;  28,784  □; 
p.  292,019;  * Parang. 

En'zi-o  [1224-1272],  king  of  Sardinia;  def.  Genoese  fleet  and 
, Mongols;  cap.  by  Bolognese  and  died  in  prison. 

E"on'  de  Beaii"niont',  e"§iV  de  bo”men',  C harles  G. 
L.  A.  A.  T.  d%  “Chevalier  d’Eon”  [1728-1810],  Fr.  dipl.; 
writer;  adventurer;  secret  envoy  to  Rus.  in  female  attire; 
pensioned  by  Fr.  govt.,  on  condition  that  he  should  wear 
women’s  dress;  concealed  his  sex  so  well  from  this  time 
that  it  was  uncertain  to  many  until  his  death. 

E'os  [ Gr.  Myth.],  goddess  of  the  morning;  dau.  of  Hyperion; 

wife  of  Tithonus,  & mother  of  Memnon;  the  Rom.  Aurora. 
E'ot-vos,  e'fit-vfish,  Jo'seph,  Baron  L1813-1871],  Hung, 
writer;  statesman. 

Ep-niu"i-non'das  [ — 412 ?-362],  Theban  statesman;  gen.; 

twice  def.  Spartans.  E-pa-mei-ndn'dasi  [Gr.]. 
Ep-a"no-me-ri'a,  ep-d"no-m£-rI'a,  town;  Santorini,  Gr. 
Archipelago;  built  on  face  of  cliff;  15  to  20  tiers  of  houses 
cut  in  rocks,  400  ft.  above  the  gulf. 

Ep-apli"ro-di'tiis,  ep-afnro-dai'tus  [Gr.;  Bib.],  a messen- 
ger of  the  churches;  fl.  1st  cent.  E-pa-phro'di-tosi 
, [Gr.]. 

E"pee',  de  1%  de  le"p6\  Charles  Mi"cliel'  [1712-1789], 
Fr.  abb6;  instructor  of  deaf-mutes. 

E"pe"ri-es',  e"p£"ri-esh',  town;  on  Tlieiss  Rlv.,  Hung.;  p. 
,10,000.  He"per-jes't. 

E"per"nay',  €"par"ne',  town;  Marne  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  19,303; 

celebrated  wines,  esp.  wine  of  the  Champagne. 

E'pliah,  I'fd  [Heb.,  darkness;  obscuritv;  Bib.]. 
Epli'e-sus,  ef'e-sus  [Gr.;  Bib.],  anc.  Ionian  cml.  city,  W. 
Asia  Minor;  *“of  Rome,  prov.  of  Asia;  temple  of  Diana; 
site  of  one  of  the  7 churches.  E'plie-sosi  [Gr.]. 
Epli"i-al'tes,  ef'i-al'tlz.  1.  [Gr.  Myth.  | Giant,  son  of 
Poseidon  and  Iphiinedia;  made  war  on  the  gods;  slain  by 
Apollo.  2.  A Malian  who  betrayed  the  Spartans  at  Ther- 
mopylae, —480. 

E'plira-em,  Pfrci-em,  Sy'rus,  i.  e .,  “the  Syrian”  [ -373], 
Syr.  ecclesiastic;  hermit.  E'phreint. 

E'plira-im,  t'fra-im  [Heb.,  twofold  increase  or  fruitful; 
Bib.].  1.  Joseph’s  second  son,  who  obtained  the  birthright. 
2.  The  tribe  descended  from  him,  or  the  region  it  occu- 
pied in  Palestine.  3.  A city  near  Bethel.  4.  City;  Sanpete 
co.,  Utah;  p.  2,086. 

Epli'ra-ta,  ef'ra-ta  [Heb.,  fruitful;  Bib.].  1.  Grand- 
mother of  Caleb  the  spy.  2.  Bethlehem.  3.  Bor.;  Lancas- 
ter co.,  Pa.;  p.  2,451. 

E'ph rou,  i'fren  LHeb.,  fawn-like;  Bib.].  1.  A Hittite  who 
sold  Abraham  a burying-place.  2.  A city  E.  of  Jordan. 
Ep"i-chai*'nms,  epT-car'mus  [-540-443],  Gr.  comic  poet; 
Pythag.  philos.;  n.  in  Sicily;  only  fragments  of  his  52 dramas 
remain.  E-pi'char-monl:  [Gr.]. 

Ep"ic-te'tus  [50 ?— 125 ?],  Gr.  Stoic  philos.;  b.  in  Phrygia; 
ban.  from  Rome  by  Domitian;  taught  in  Epirus;  Enchi- 
ridion. E-pi'kte-tost  [Gr.]. 

Ep"i-cu'riis,  Gr.  philos.  See  Epicurean,  in  vocab. 
Ep"i-dau'rus,  epT-de'rus,  spt.  vll.;  Argos  nome,  Morea, 
Gr.;  anc.  state  & great  cml.  city;  5 m.  W.  was  the  temple 
of  Aesculapius.  E»"i-daii'roij  E-pi'dau-rost  [Gr.]; 
Ep"i-da v'rot ; PI'<lav-rot. 

Ep-ig'o-ni,  ep-ig'o-nai  [Gr.,  descendants;  Myth.],  the  7 sons 
of  7 chiefs;  subject  of  Aeschylus’s  Seven  Against  Thebes, 
etc.  E-pi'go-noU  [Gr.]. 

Ep"i-men'l-des,  epT-men'i-diz,  Gr.  poet;  prophet;  puri- 
fied Athens  from  the  plague. 

Ep"i-ine'tlieiis,  epT-mPthius  or  -the-us  [Gr.  Myth.],  hus- 
, band  of  Pandora;  brother  of  Prometheus. 

E"pi"nal',  0"prndl',  town;  * of  Vosges  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  26,558. 
E"pi"nay',  £"prne\  Lou"ise'  F.  P.  Tar"dleu'? 
I)e"scla"velles'  cl’  [1725?-1783],  Fr.  writer;  friend  and 
patroness  of  Rousseau  and  Grimm. 

Ep"i-plia'ni-ii8,  ep'i-fe'ni-us.  Saint  [ 310-403],  Gr.  Father; 

born  in  Palestine;  opposed  Origen  and  the  Arians. 
E-pi'rii8,  e-pai'rus  [i.  e.,  “the  mainland”],  anc.  country  in 
the^N.  W.  of  Gr.;  now  S.  part  of  Albania.  E'pei-r«s+  [Gr.]. 
Ep"is-co'pi-u8,  Si'inoii  [1583-1643],  Dutch  Armenian 
theol.  Bi88'cliopt. 

Ep-is'to-lae  Ob"8cii-ro'ruin  Vi-ro'ruin,  or  “Letters 
of  Obscure  Men,  ” a collection  of  satirical  Latin  letters,  pub. 
early  in  16th  cent.,  attacking  scholastics  and  monks;  author- 
ship uncertain;  helped  the  Reformation  movement. 
Ep'ping.  1.  Town;  Essex  co.,  Eng.;  p.  of  par.,  3,789.  2. 

Town;  Rockingham,  N.  H.;  p.  with  tp.,  1,641. 

Ep'ping  For'ewt,  Essex  co.,  N.  E.  of  London,  Eng.;  60, 0(X) 
acres;  Walham  Abbey  near  by. 

Ep'hohi,  town;  Surrev  co.,Eng.;p.  10,915;  horse-races establ., 
1730;  Oaks,  1779;  Derby,  1780. 

Ep'wortli,  town;  Lincoln  co.,  Eng.;  p.  of  par.,  1,903;  bpl.  of 
, John  Wesley,  whence  the  name  of  the  Epworth  League. 
E"<meur"dre-ville',  6,’cOr"dre-vir,  city;  Manche  dept., 
, Fr.;  p.  5,718. 

E"rar<l',  e"rar',  S^"bas"ti<‘ii' [1752-1831],  Fr.  pianoforte- 
maker;  invented  double-action  harp  and  repeating  grand 
piano. 

Er"a-sis'tra-tus,  Gr.  phys.;  grandson  of  Aristotle;  disc, 
functions  of  brain  and  nervous  system.  E-ra-si'slra- 
tost  [Gr.]. 

E-ra8'inii8  [G .,masc.,  amiable.  Dan.  D.  G.  E-ras'mus, 
e-rds'mus;  F.  E"ra8inc*',  6"rdsm';  It.  Pg.  Sp.  E-ras'- 
ino,  e-ras'mo;  L.  E-ran'inus],  I>es"i-clc*'ri-us  [1467?- 
1536],  Dutch  scholar  and  theol.;  studied  at  Paris,  Oxford, 
and  Turin;  friend  of  Colet  and  More;  professor  of  Greek 
at  Cambridge;  Colloquies,  of  which  the  monks  said  “ Eras- 
mus laid  the  egg  which  Luther  hatched,”  etc.  See  Eras- 
, mian,  in  vocabulary. 

E"raste',  dTdst'  [Moli^re  Les  FCtcheux],  the  hero,  in  love 
with  Orphise. 

E-raH'tus  [Gr.,  beloved;  lovely;  amiable.  F.  E"ra8fe', 
6"rdst';  G.  E-ras'tus,  6-rds'tus;  L.  E-ras'lus].  See 
Erastian,  in  vocabulary. 

E"ralb',  Urdth',  co.;  N.  E.  cen.  Texas;  1,110  □;  p.  29,966;  © 
Stephenville. 

Er'a-to.  See  vocabulary. 

Er"a«t08'the-iies  [-275-1951,  Gr.  astron.;  geom.;  gcog.; 
gram.;  philos.;  poet;  b.  at  Cyrene  in  Afr.:  meas.  obliq- 
uity of  the  ecliptic  and  dimensions  of  the  earth. 

E-rau'wo,  d^-rau'so,  C,a"rn-li'iia  <1’  [1592-  ],  called  La 
Monja  A l/erez  (“the  Ensign  Nun”);  Sp.  heroine;  reared 
in  a convent;  disguised  as  a man,  became  a soldier  in  S.  Am.; 
her  life  is  the  basis  of  De  Quincey’s  Spanish  Nun. 
Erck"mniin',  E"mile'  [1822-1899],  Fr.  novelist;  collabo- 
rated with  Chatrian. 

Er'cil-clouuc.  See  Thomas  tiik  Rhymer. 

Er-cil'la  y Zu-iii'gn,  ar-thi'lyd  \ thQ-nyT'gu,  Don  Al- 
fon'so  ile  [1533-15951,  Sp.  epic  poet;  served  in  expedition 
against  the  Araucanians  In  Cnile;  Araucana. 

Er'<*o-le.  See  Hercules. 

Er'iling-ton,  vll.;  Warwick  co.,  Eng.;  p.  13,366. 

Er'e-biiH  [Gr.,  darkness].  1.  [Myth.]  Son  of  Chaos;  the 
dark  & gloomy  space  under  the  earth.  E'ce-bowt  [ Gr.  |.  2. 
Volcano;  South  Victoria  Land,  antarctic  regions;  12,367  ft 
Er-ecli't  lie ii m,  er-ec'thlus.  [Gr.  Myth.]  1.  E.  I.,  son  of 
Hephaestus  and  Atthis,  brought  up  bv  Athena;  king  of 
Athens;  worshiped  as  a god.  2.  E.  II.,  king  of  Athens; 
grandson  of  preceding;  father  of  Cecrops,  Procrls,  Creusa. 
Ei*"e-glee',  er'g-gH'.  town:  on  the  Black  Sea.  Asia  Minor; 
p.  2, 000;  scene  of  Xenophon’s  embarkation  with  10,000 
Greeks.  Er"«*-gli't ; Er'V-grFtj  Er"e-kl't. 


Er'furt,  ar'furt.  1.  Govt.;  Saxony  prov.,  Prus.;  1,363  □; 
p.  446,655.  2.  Its  *;  p.  78,174;  siege  1118,  1660,  1759,  1806; 
univ.  1378-1816.  Er'furt  lit. 

Er'  Ic8-80ii,  J ob ii  [1803-1889],  Sw.  eng.;  improved  the  loco- 
motive; Inv.  the  screw  propeller;  came  to  U.  S.,  1840;  built 
the  Monitor;  work  revolutionized  navigation. 

E'ric  the  Red  [Teut.  masc.,  ever  king.  Ger.  Er'icb, 
er'iii,  L.  E-ri'cus].  1.  Name  of  several  Dan.  and  Swed. 
kings.  2.  Scan,  navigator,  reputed  disc,  of  N.  Am.;  visited 
Iceland;  fl.  1000. 

E'rie.  1.  Lake,  bet.  Ohio,  Pa.,  & N.  Y.,  on  the  S.  & 
Ontario  prov.,  Can.,  on  the  N.;  1.  240  m.;  58  m.  wide;  area 
9,600  D . 2.  Co.;  W.  N.  Y.;  1,040  □ ; p.  433,686;  © Buffalo.  3. 
Co.;  N.  Ohio;  312  □;  p. 37,650;  © Sandusky.  4.  Co.;  N.  W. 
Pa.;  782  □;  p.  98,473.  5.  Its  ©;  p.  52,733.  {j.  City;  Neosho 
co.,  Kan.;  p.  1,111. 

Er-ig'e-ua,  er-ij'e-na,  Jo-liaii'nes  Sco'tus  [ -886?], 
Ir.  schol.  philos.;  27  years  at  court  of  Charles  the  Bald  inFr. 

Er'iu  [Erse,  west  island),  anc.  native  name,  and  still  a poet- 
ical designation,  of  Ireland.— Erin  go  bragk,  Ireland 
forever. 

E-rin'na,  Gr.  epic  poet;  friend  of  Sappho;  b.  in  Rhodes  or 
Telos;  d.  aged  19;  fl.  about —595;  The  Distaff,  etc. 

E-rin'nys,  E-rin'ny-es,  pi.  See  furyI,  n.,  in  vocab. 

E'ris  [Gr.  Myth.],  goddess  of  discord.  Dis-cor'di-at 
[Rom.]. 

Er'is-kay",  er'is-ke",  Hebrides,  Scot.;  S.  of  S.  Uist  islets; 
1.  2 in.;  landing-place  of  Prince  Charles  Ed.  Stuart,  1745. 

E'rith,  Frith,  town;  on  the  Thames,  Kent  co.,  Eng.;  p.  25,- 
295;  summer  resort. 

E-rit're-a,  e-rit're-a,  It.  colony;  N.  & E.  of  Abys.,  Afr.; 
88,500  □;  p.  329,516;"*  Massaua. 

Er"i-van',  erT-vdn'.  1.  Govt.;  Transcaucasia,  Rus.;  10,- 
075  □;  p.  804,757.  2.  Its  *;  fort,  town;  p.  29,033;  annexed 
to  Rus.  from  Per.,  Feb.,  1828. 

Er"lacb',  dar"ldc',  Jean  Lou"is'  d’  [1595-1650],  Swiss 
gen.  & Fr.  field-marshal. 

Er'lang-en,  er'lang-en,  town;  Bavaria,  Ger.;  p.  20,892;  uni- 
versity. 

Er'Iau,  ar'lau  [Hung.  E"ger',  e"gar'],  town;  * of  Heves 
co..  Hung.;  p.  22,427. 

Erl'sking".  See  vocab. 

Er"lon',  ddrTSn',  Count  d’.  See  Drouet,  2. 

Er'inan.  er'mdn,  Ge'org  A'dolf  [1806-1877],  Ger.  physi- 
cist and  trav.;  observations  on  terrestrial  magnetism. 

Er-mi'ni-a,  er-mi'ni-d  [Tasso  Jerusalem  Delivered ],  the 
heroine,  who  goes  in  armor  with  Tancred  to  Jerusalem. 

Er-mi'ta,  er-mi'ta,  town;  Manila  prov.,  Luzon  Isl.,  Phil. 
Isis.;  p.  4,726. 

Er-na'ni,  er-nd'nt.  SeeHERNANi. 

Erne,  ern.  1.  Lakes  (Upper  & Lower  E.),  Fermanagh  co., 
Ir.;  1.  40  m.  with  channels  extending  10  m.  2.  Riv.;  S.  W. 
of  Ulster  prov.,  Ir.;  1.  72  m.  to  Donegal  Bay. 

Er"u£e',  ar"ne',  town;  Mayenne  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  5,234. 

Er'nest  [Teut.  ?nasc.,  eaglestone.  Er'nes-tiue,  er'nes-ttn 


(fern.).  Dan.  G.  Sw.  Ernst,  arnst;  D.  Er-nes'tus,  er- 
nes'tus;  F.  Er"nest',  ar”nest';  It.  Pg.  Sp.  Er-nes'to, 
er-nes'to:  L.  Er-nes'tus]  “the  Pious”  [1601-1675],  Duke 
of  Saxe-Gotha;  founded  house  of  S.-G.;  def.  Pappenheim  at 
Lutzen. 

Er'nest  Au-gus'tus  [1629-1698],  1st  Elector  of  Han.;  f.  of 
George  1.  of  Eng. 

Er-nes'ti,  er-nes'tt,  Jo'hann  Au'gust  [1707-1781],  Ger. 
scholar;  rationalist  Biblical  critic. 

Ernst,  arnst,  Hein'ricli  Wil'lielm  [1814-1865],  Ger.  vio- 
linist; performed  in  Eng.,  Am.,  etc. 

E"ro"les',  6"roTes',  Baron  de  [1785-1825],  Sp.  gen.;  fought 
as  a guerrilla  against  the  Fr. 

E'ros  [Shak.  Antony  and  Cleopatra],  a friend  of  Antony. 

E-ros'tra-tus.  Same  as  Herostkatus. 

Er-pe'ni-us,  Tkoin'as  [1584-1624],  Dutch  Orientalist. 

Van  Er'pent. 

Er"rard'.  ar"rar'  Charles  [1606-1689],  Fr.  painter;  arch.; 
decorated  Palais  Royal,  Louvre,  Tuileries,  etc. 

Er'ris,  maritime  dist.;  N.  W.  of  Mayo  co.,  Ir.;  p.  18,000. 

Erscli,  arsh,  Jo'lianu  Sa'niu-el  [1766-18*^],  Ger.  ency* 
clop.-  bibliog.,  etc. 

Er'skine,  er'skin.  1 , Eb"en-e'zer  [1680-1754],  Scot,  min.; 
son  of  Henry,  Lord  Cardross;  organized  the  “Secession 
Church.”  2.  Hen'ry  [1650?-1693],  Lord  Cardross;  Scot, 
patriot;  Impr.  for  his  religion;  went  to  S.  C.;  expelled  by  the 
&p.;  went  to  Holland;  then  to  Eng.  with  Will,  of  Or.  3. 
Iien'ry  [1746-1817],  Scot,  lawyer;  son  of  the  Earl  of  Buchan; 
Lord  Advocate  of  Scot.  4.  John  [1508?-1591],  Baron  or 
Dun;  Scot.  Prot.  min.;  said  to  have  Introduced  Greek  into 
Scot,  schools.  5.  John,  SeeMAR.  6.  John  [1695-1768], 
of  Carnoch;  Scot,  jurist;  Institutes  of  the  Laic  of  Scot.  7. 
Tlioin'as  [1750-1823],  Lord;  Scot,  advocate;  orator;  states- 
man; brother  of  John;  in  the  navy  & army;  practised  law; 
defended  Capt.  Baillie,  Lord  George  Gordon,  Thomas  Paine, 
Horne  Tooke,  Queen  Caroline;  Lord  Chancellor. 

Er'win  von  Stein'baeli,  stain'ban  [ -1318],  Ger.  arch.; 
remodeled  tower  of  Strasburg  cath. 

Erx'Ie-ben,  erx'le-ben,  Jo  hann  C.  P.  [1744-1777],  Ger. 
naturalist. 

Er"y-ci'nn,  erT-sai'na,  a name  of  Venus,  from  Mt.  Eryx, 
N.*W;  Sicily,  on  whose  top  she  had  a temple.  E-ry-kl'- 
net  [Gr.]. 

Erze'rum,  erz'rum.  1.  Vilayet;  Armenia,  As.  Turk.;  19,- 
6S6  ; j).  597?ooo.  2.  Its  * ; an  anc.  fort,  city;  p.  88,900. 

Erz'iiie-bir'gc*,  arts' -ge-blr'ge,  mt.  range;  bet.  Saxony 
kingdom,  Ger.,  and  Bohemia,  Aust.;  1.  120  m.;  highest  point 
4,500  ft. 

Er"zin-jnn',  er"zin-jan',  town;  Erzeruin  vilayet,  Asiatic 
Turk.;  p.  15,000. 

E-Hii'iafs  I-ze'yas  [Gr.;  Bib.].  See  ISAiAn. , 

E'nau,  i'se  [Heb.,  hairy;  rough;  Bib.  F.  E"sa'u,  e'su'ii. 
L.  E-sn'vus]  [-1836-  ],  oldest  son  of  Isaac;  ancestor  of 
Edomites;  sold  his  birthright  to  Jacob. 

En'bjerg*  es'byerg,  subsidized  port;  Den.;  p.  13,355;  large 
export  trade;  best  harbor  on  W.  coast  of  Jutland. 

Es"ca-lan'te,  es'cfl-lGn'tS.  1.  Ju-an'  <l’  [ -1519],  Sp. 

soldier;  with  Cortez  in  Mex.  2.  Town;  Negros  Isl.,  Phil. 
Isis.;  p.  3, (XX). 

Es-cam'bi-a.  1.  Co.;  S.  S.  W.  Ala.;  968  □;  p.  11,320;  0 
Brewton.  2.  Co.;  N.  W.  Fla.;  668  □;  p.  28,313;  © Pensacola. 
3.  Rlv.;  Monroe  co.,  Ala.,  to  Pensacola  Bay. 

En'Va-na'ba,  esYa-nu  bu,  city;  © of  Delta  co.,  Mich.;  p. 
9,549. 

Escli'iMi-bach",  esh'en-bfiii*.  Will  Pram  von,  Ger.  min- 
nesinger; fl.  1200?  Parcifal,  etc. 

EhcIi'scIioIiz,  esh'sholts,  Jo'lianu  Frled'rich  [1795- 

1831],  tier,  physician;  naturalist;  explorer. 

EHcli"wi*'gi*,  esh'vO'ge,  town;  Hessen*Nassau  prov.,  Prus- 
sia; p.  10,285. 

EHcli'wel-ler,  esh'vol-lcr.  town;  Rhine  prov.  Prus.,  p. 
19,440. 

En-clol',  es-clot'.  Bi*r'nat,  Sp.  hist.;  fl.  12S5?  Chronicle  Qf 
King  Don  Pedro.  R’En-clol'i. 

E»"co-bar'  v >1  i‘ii-ilo'za.  es’co-bflr’ T men-<lo'thu.  An- 
to'ni-o  11589-16691.  Sn.  Jesuit  casuist;  opponent  of  Pascal. 

Eh-co'yI-iiI,  es-co'ri-ol,  town;  Madrid  prov.  Sp.;  p.  2,000; 
noted  for  palace  of  same  name.  See  vocabulary. 

Eh"cu-cII1'I«i  Moun'tain,  Arlz.;  10,691ft. 

EH"cli*n-<»'l«n,  es'dro-t  lon,  great  plain;  Palestine;  scene  of 
many  battles.  E0"ilre-lon'4i  Plain  of  J c‘z'ri*-elt. 


Es'drns  [ Apocrypha],  1.  Ezra.  2-  Either  of  the  books 
named  after  him. 


sofa,  arm,  ask;  at,  fare,  accord;  element,  er  = over,  eight,  e = usage;  tin,  machine,  | = renew;  obey,  no;  not,  nor,  atom;  full,  rule;  but,  bOrn;  aisle; 


2249 


PROPER  NAMES 


Eslier 

Fabius  Pictor 


Esh'er.  1.  Will'iam  Ba'lf-ol  Brett,  Viscount 

[1815-1899],  Eng.  jurist;  Master  of  the  Rolls.  2.  Vil.;  Sur- 
rey co.,  Eng.;  here  Is  Wolsey’s  palace,  and  Claremont  (built 
by  Lord  Clive),  residence  of  Princess  Charlotte,  1816. 
E»;'kisHis/8ar,  es’kl-his'sdr,  ruins  of  the  most  famous  of 
the  Laodicean  cities. 

E»"kil-8tu'na,  es’kil-stu'na,  town;  Sodermanland,  Sw.;  p. 
13,672. 

Es"kisSa'gra,  es'kl-sa'grg.  Same  as  Stara-Zagora. 
E8"me-ral'da,  es'mS-rdrdd  [Sp.  .fern.,  emerald,  < Gr.] 
1.  Kiv.,  Ecuador;  1.  110  m.  to  Pacific  Oc.  2.  Co.;  S.  W. 
Nevada;  8,776  □;  p.  1,972;  * Hawthorne. 

E8"me-ral'das,  es'ine-rul'das,  prov.;  N.  W.  Ecuador; 

7.439  □;  p.  14,600;  * Esmeraldas. 

Es'neli,  es'ne.  1.  Former  prov.  Upper  Egypt.  El  He'- 
(loodf.  *2.  Town  on  Nile  Riv.;  p.  7,000;  ruins. 

En-pa'iia,  es-pd'nyd,  Count  tie  [1775-1839],  Don  Carlos; 
Sp.  gen.;  d.  In  Fr.;  fought  at  Badajoz,  Albuera,  Salamanca, 
etc.;  murdered. 

Es"par-te'ro,  es'pdr-te'ro,  Joa-qu in'  Bal"do-me'ro 

[1793-1879],  Duke  of  Vittoria;  Sp.  marshal;  statesman. 
En-pe'jo,  es-pe'HO,  An-to/ni-o,  Sp.  explorer;  disc.  New 
Mexico,  1582. 

Es"pi"nasHe/,  es’pi’nds',  Es"prit'  Charles  3Ia"rie' 

[1815-1859],  Fr.  gen.;  in  the  Crimea;  fell  at  Magenta. 
Es-pi'ri-lo  San'to,  es-p!'ri-to  scin'to,  state;  E.  Braz.; 

17.313  □;  p.  135,997;  * Victoria. 

Es-pi'ri-tu  San'to,  es-pl'ri-tu.  1.  Isl.;  Gulf  of  Califor- 
nia: Mex.;  13x5  m.  ‘2.  Bay;  E.  of  Yucatan,  Mex. 
Es/plen,  bor.;  Allegheny  co.,  Pa.;  p.  2,364. 
Es"pron-ce'cla,  es'pron-the'dd,  Jo"s<*'  de  [1810-1842], 
Sp.  poet;  novelist;  radical  politician. 

Es'py.  James  P.  [1785-1860],  Am.  meteorologist. 

En'q  in-malt,  es'ki-malt,  spt.;  Vancouver  Isl.,  Brit.  Co- 
lumbia; p.  740;  naval  station.  , 

E8"qui"rol',  es'kUrol',  Jean  E"ti"enne'  Do"mi"- 
liique'  [ 177^2-1840],  Fr.  physician;  alienist. 

Es"ci u i"ros',  es'kUros',  Heu"ri'  Al"plionse'  [1814— 
1876],  Fr.  socialist;  writer. 

Es'seg,  fort,  town;  Slavonia,  Hung.;  p.  17,000.  Es'seggt; 

Es'zekt. 

Es'sen,  es'en,  town;  Rhine  prov.,  Prus.;  p.  118,863;  Krupp’s 
steel-works  and  gun-factory. 

Es'sen-don,  town;  Victoria,  Austral.;  p.  17,346. 
Es"se-qui'bo,  es’se-kl'bS.  1.  Riv.;  Brit.  Guiana,  S.  Am.; 
1.  500  m.  to  Atl.  Oc.~2.  Co.;  Brit.  Guiana;  1.  of  sea-front, 
120  m.;  p.  35,122. 

Es'sex.  1.  Earl  of  [1567-1601],  Robert  Devereux,  Eng. 
gen.;  favorite  of  Elizabeth;  beheaded  for  treason.  *2.  Earl 
of  1 1592-1047],  Robert  Devereux,  Eng.  gen.;  son  of  pre- 
ceding; served  the  Royalists;  deprived  of  commission; 
joined  Cromwell;  def.  Charles  I.  at  Edgehill  and  New- 
bury. 3.  Earl  of  [1540?-1576],  Walter  Devereux,  Eng. 

Sen.;  statesman;  ordered  massacre  at  Rathlln.  4.  Co.; 

ng.:  1,542  □;  p.  1.085,576;  * Chelmsford.  5.  Co.;  N.  E. 
Mass.;  514  □;  p.  557.030;  O Salem,  Newburyport,  and 
Lawrence.  6.  Co.;  N.  E.  N.  J.;  127  □;  p.  359,053;  © 
Newark.  7.  Co.;  N.  E.  N.  Y.;  1,834  □;  p.  30,707;  O 
Elizabethtown.  8.  Co.;  E.  cen.  Va.;  277  D;  p.  9,701;  © Tap- 
pahannock.  9.  Co.;  N.  E.  Vt.;  682  □;  p.  8,056;  © Guildhall. 
10.  Town;  Middlesex  co.,  Conn.;  p.  2,530.  11.  Town; 
Chittenden  co.,  Vt.;  p.  1,062.  1*2.  Town;  Essex  co.,  Mass.; 
p.  1,663. 

Es'sex  C’en'ter,  vil.;  Ont.  prov..  Can.;  p.1,709. 

Es'sex  J ii 1 1 c' t ion,  vil.;  Chittenden  co.,  Vt.;  p.1,144. 
Es'sex  North,  co.,  Ont.  prov.,  Can.;  p. 33,418;  © Sandwich. 
Es'sex  8outh,  co.;  Ont.  prov.,  Can.;  p.  25,226;  G Sandwich. 
Es'sex- vi lie*  vil.;  Bay  co.,  Mich.;  p.  1,639. 

Es'sie.  See  Esther. 

Ess'ling,  es'ling,  vil.;  on  the  Danube,  7 m.  E.  of  Vienna; 

battle  at  Essling  and  Aspern,  Fr.;  def.  Austrians,  1809. 
Ess'ling-en,  es'ling-en,  town;  Wurttemberg,  Ger.;  p.  24,031. 
Es"sonues',  es'sen'  town;  Seine-et-Oise  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  9,026. 
Es"taing',  es'tan',  Charles  Hec"tor',  Count  cl’  [1729- 
1794],  Fr.  admiral;  Royalist;  comm,  fleet  sent  to  aid  Am. 
colonists;  guillotined.  D’  E8"laing'+. 

Es"taires',  es'tar',  town;  Nord  dept.,  Fr.;  p.6,529. 

Es'te,  es'te  or -tl.  1.  An  ancient  and  illustrious  family  of 
Italy.  ‘2.  Town;  Padova  prov.,  Venetia,  It.;  p.11,000. 
Es-te'ban,  Es"te-vao'.  See  Stephen. 

Es-tel'la  I L.,  star].  En-telle't  [Fr.]. 

Ert"te-po'ua,  es't6-po'nd,  coast  town;  Malaga  prov.,  Sp.; 

p.  10,000. 

Es"ter-ha'zy  de  Ga-lan'tlia,  es’ter-ho’zl  de  gd-ldn'td, 
powerful  Hung,  family:  princes  of  Aust.  empire. 

Es'tlier,  es’tgr  [Per.,  the  planet  Venus;  Bib.  Iles'tert? 
Hen'tlierf.  Es'sie  (dim.).  D.  Iles'ter,  hes'ter;  F. 
Es"tlier',  es'tar';  G.  Es'ther,  f*s'ter;  It.  Es'ter,  es'ter, 
Es-ter'ref;  L.  Es-the'ra;  Sp.  Es-ter',  es-tar'J. 
Es'ther-ville,  city;  Emmet  co.,  Iowa;  p.  3,337. 
Es-tho'ni-a,  es-thO'ni-u,  prov.;  Baltic  provs.,  Rus.;  7,818  □; 
, p.  413,724;  * Revel. 

Es"fi"eniie',  6'tl'en'  [see  Stephen].  1.  IIen"ri'  r 1528- 
1598 !,  Fr.  scholar;  printer;  son  of  Robert;  disc.  Anacreon’s 
poems.  *2.  Ro"bert'  L 1503-1559],  Fr.  Prot.  scholar;  printer; 
11  eds.  of  Bible  in  Heb.,  Lat.,  or  Fr. 

Es'till,  co.;  E.  cen.  Ky.;  255  □;  p.  11,669;  © Irvine. 

Es'tan,  town;  N.  Ii.,  York  co.,  Eng.;  p.  11,182;  steel-works. 
Es-f  ot'i-land.  an  imaginary  land  in  N.  Am.;  said  to  have 
been  disc,  by  Friesland  fishermen  before  Columbus. 

Ea  "i  m>'.  d’j  dea'tri  l.  Ga."bri"el  le/  1 1 5 7 1-1599], 
mistress  of  Henry  IV.  of  Fr.;  mother  of  the  house  VendO- 
me.  *2.  Jean,  Count  [1624-17071,  Fr.  adin.;  marshal; 
nephew  of  preceding.  3.  Lou  "is'  C6"sar'  Le-tel"- 
lier',  Count  [1697-1771],  Fr.  marshal. 

Es"f  re-ma-du'ra,  es'trC-inG-dii'rd.  1.  Prov.;  S.  W.  Pg.; 
6,876  o;  p.  1,083,290;  * Lisbon.  ‘2.  Old  prov.,  Sp.;  now  Bada- 
Jos  and  Caceres  provs. 

E'tali,  6’tfl,  dlst.;  Agra  div.,  Brit.  Ind.;  1,512  □;  p.  863,719; 

, • Eub. 

E"tampes/,  6**tdnp',  tow’n:  Sdne-et-OIse  dept.,  Fr.;  n.  8,671. 
Et-a'wah,  et-d'wfi.  1.  I)ist.;  Agra  dlv.,  Brit.  India;  1,693 
; p.  806,625.  *2.  Its  * ; d.  34,721. 

Et-  e'o-cles,  et-l'o-cltz  [Gr.  Myth.\,  son  of  CEdlpus  and 
Jocasta;  he  and  Polyniccs,  his  brother,  kill  each  other  In 
single  combat.  E-te-o-kl£s'f  [Gr.]. 

K-ter'nal  Cit'y,  Rome. 

E-ter'ni-ty,  Cam*,  mt.;  Saguenay  Riv.,  Quebec  prov., 
Can.;  1,899  ft. 

Et h"an-diin',  eth'an-dfin'.  See  Edinoton. 

Eth'el  [Teut.  fern.,  noble]. 

Elli'el-bald  I AS.  mane.,  noble  prince]. 

Eth'el-bert  [see  Albert.  Dan.  I).  G.  A'del-bert,  fi'del- 
\ «ln  l "he 1 1 ',  fl'ddl'bffr',  A"del"bert'tt  L 
Etli"el-ber'tUH,  A d"n l-her't  iih'IJ  [552-616],  king  of 
Kent;  in.  Bertha,  a Christian;  baptized  by  Augustine;  pub. 
first  code  of  Anglo-Saxon  laws. 

Etli"el-fle'dn,  “Lady  of  the  Mercians”  [ -922],  dau.  of 
Alfred  the  Great.  Kl-fle'da  t. 

Eth'el  Peak,  mt.;  Col.;  11,976  ft. 

Efh'el-red  f AS.  masc.,  noble  council].  1.  E.  I.  \ -871], 
king  of  Wessex,  866-871;  hr.  of  Alfred  tin*  Great;  mortally 
wounded  at  Merton.  *2.  E.  1 1.,  “ the  Unready  ” f 968-1016], 
king  of  Eng.,  979-1016;  ordered  massacre  of  Danes;  driven 
from  Eng.  by  Swcyn,  but  recalled  to  rule. 

Et  li'el -wol  f [ AS.  masc.,  noble  wolf  | [ K58?|,kIngof  Eng., 
rar'-Hf>S?;  father  of  Alfred  the  Great  El  li'el-wu  Iff. 

E"t  hi-n'pi-a,  l'thl-5'pl-a,  anc.  name  of  region  S.  of  Egy., 


Incl.  modern  Nubia.  Abys.,  Kordofan,  and  Senaar;  now 

, about  150, OCX)  □;  p.,  about  3,500,000.  Ai-tlii-o-pi'at  [Gr.]. 

E"ti"enne'.  See  Stephen. 

Et'na.  1.  Bor.;  Allegheny  co..  Pa.;  p.  5,384.  2.  Volcano; 
Sicily,  It.;  9,652  ft.  Ait'nei  [Gr.]. 

E'ton,  Ptun,  town;  on  Thames,  opposite  Windsor,  Bucks., 
Eng.;  p.  3,293;  coll,  (public  school)  founded  by  Henry  VI. 

Et'o-wali,  co.;  E.  N.  E.  Ala.;  533  □;  p.  27,361;  © Gadsden. 

E-tru'ri-a.  1,  Anc.  country;  about  coextensive  with  Tus- 
cany & Latium,  N.  W.  of  the  Tiber,  W.  cen.  It.;  conq.  by  the 
Romans,  —283.  *2,  Vil.;  Stafford  co.,  Eng.;  p.  4,785;  Wedg- 
wood and  Bentley  potteries. 

Et'la.  See  Henrietta. 

Ett'miil"ler,  et'miirier,  Ernst  3Io'ritz  Lud'wig 

L 1802-1877],  Ger.  scholar;  poet. 

Ett'rick  Sliep'lierd  [Sobr.L  James  Hogg,  Scot.  poet. 

Et'ty,  Will'iam  [1787-1849],  Eng.  hist,  painter;  R.  A. 

Ef'zel,  et'zel,  in  the  German  folk-lore  the  name  of  Attila, 
king  of  the  Huns. 

Eu-bce'a,  yu-bl'ci,  isl.;  iEgean  Sea;  forming,  with  the  Spor- 
ades,  a nome  of  Greece;  2,216  □;  p.  115,515;  © Chalcis. 
Eu'boi-at  [Gr.]. 

Eu-bu'li-des,  yu-biu'li-diz,  Gr.  philos.;  opposed  Aristotle; 
taught  Demosthenes;  tl.  — 350.  Eii-bou-l i'dest  [Gr.]. 

Eu'clid,  yu'clid.  1.  E.  of  Al"ex-an'dri-a.  Seevocab. 
*2.  E.  of  Meg'a-ra,  Gr.  Eleatic  philos.;  founded  Dialec- 
tic school;  fi.  —300.  Eu-klci'dest  [Gr.]. 

Eu-do'cl-a,  yu-do'shi-a  [Gr .fem.y  satisfaction  or  approval] 
[ 394 ?-460 ] . Rom.  empress;  poet;  b.  at  Athens;  in.  Theodosius 
II.  Ath"e-na'ist ; Eu-do-ki'at  [Gr.]. 

Eu-do'ra  [Gr.,  good  gift.  Do'ra  (dim.).  F.  Eu"dore', 
u'dor';  L.  Eu-«lo'ra]. 

Eu-dox'us  [ — 406?-350?],  Gr.  astron.;  math.;  determined 
length  of  year.  Eu'do-xosi  [Gr.]. 

Eu-fau'la,  yu-fo'lo,  city;  Barbour  co.,  Ala.;  p.  4,532. 

Eii-gene',  yu-jln'  or  yu'jin  [Gr.  masc.,  welLborn.  Eu-ge'- 
ui-a  (fern.).  Geue  (dim.).  D.  Eu-ge'ni-us,  u-ne'nl- 
us;  F.  Eu"gene',  O'zhen';  G.  Eu-geu',  ei-gen',  Eu- 
ge'ui-us,  ©i-ge'nt-us;  It.  E"u-ge'ni-o,  6'u-ge'ni-o;  Pg. 
E"u-ge'iii-o,  ^'u-zhe'ni-o;  Sp.  E"u-ge'nl-o,  c"u-ne'ni-o; 
Sw.  E"u-ge'nf-us,  e'u-gl'nf-us].  1.  Prince  [1663-1736], 
Fran<;ois  of  Savoy;  Aust.  gen.;  b.  in  Paris;  with  Marlbor- 
ough def.  Fr.  at  Blenheim,  Oudenarde,  and  Malplaquet;  def. 
Turks;  capt.  Belgrade.  *2.  City;  Lane  co.,  Ore.;  p.  3,236. 

Eu-ge'ni-a,  yu-jl'nl-a  [see  Eugene.  Eu-ge'niet.  C4e'- 
nle  (dim.).  F.  Eu"ge"iiie',  u'zhe'nP;  G.  Eu-ge'ni-a, 
ei-ge'ni-u,  Eu-ge'ni-e+ ; It.  E"u-ge'ni-a,  e'u-ge'nl-a; 
Sp.  E"u-ge'ni-a,  e'u-ne'nl-d]. 

Eu"ge"nie'.  u'zhe'nl'  [see  Eugenia],  Eugenie  Marie  de 
Montijo  de  Guzman  [1826-  ],  empress  of  France  as  wife  of 
Napoleon  III. 

Eu-ge'ni-us  IV.,  yu-ji'ni-us  [1383 P-1447],  Gabriele  Condol- 
mero;  pope;  1431-1447;  deposed  by  Council  of  Basel. 

Eu-lie'iuer-us,  yu-bl'iner-us,  Gr.  philos.;  regarded  myths 
as  hist,  events;  tl.  —320.  Eii-e'me-rost  [Gr.  ]. 

Eu-la'li-a,  yu-le'll-a  [Gr.,  fair  speech.  F.  Eu"la"Iie', 
tJ'lu'li';  It.  E"u-la'li-a,  e'u-ld’li-Q]. 

Eu'len-spie"gel,  ePlen-spI'gel,  Till,  semimytliical  Ger. 
clown  <&  adventurer  of  the  13th  cent.;  baptized  in  mud  & 
hot  water;  prototype  of  one  who  is  both  knave  and  fool. 

Eu'ler,  yu'ler  or  (G.)  ei'ler,  Leon'ard  [1707-1783],  Swiss 
math. 

Eu-iiiic'uh,  yu-ml'us  [ Gr.  Myth.'],  the  faithful  swineherd  of 
Ulysses.  Eu'iiiai-osi  [Gr.]. 

Eti'mcn-es,  yu'men-iz  [360?-316],  Gr.  gen.:  statesman;  sec. 
to  Philip  of  Macedon  and  Alexander  the  Great. 

Eu-inol'piis,  yu-mol'pus  [Gr.,  good  singer;  Gr.  Myth.],  son 
of  Poseidon  and  Chione;  reputed  founder  of  the  Eleusinian 
mysteries.  Eii'iuol-pont  [Gr.]. 

Eii-na'pi-us  [347-  after  414],  Gr.  phys.;  Neoplatonist  anti- 
christian  writer.  Eu-iia'pi-ost  [Gr.]. 

Eu'nicc,  yu'nis  [Gr.,  happy  victory;  Bib.  L.  Eu-ni'ce, 
yu-nai's6],  mother  of  Timothy. 

Eu"pa-to'ri-a,  yfrpa-to'rl-ci,  spt.;  W.  coast  Crimea,  Rus.; 
p.  17,314.  Jew"i>a-to'ri-at;  Kos"lov't  [Rus.]. 

Eu'pen,  ei'pen,  town;  Rhine  prov.,  Prus.;  p.  15,111. 

Eii-phc'iui-a,  yu-ft'mi-a  [Gr .fem.,  of  good  report.  Ef'fie 
(dim.).  F.  Eu"plic"niic',  0"fe"nii';  G.  Eu-phe'ini-a, 
oi-fe'mi-u;  It.  Sp.  E"u-fe'mi-a,  e’’u-fe’mi-a]. 

Eii-phra'nor,  yu-fre'ner,  Gr.  painter;  sculp.;  fl.  —340. 

Eu-phra'si-a,  yu-fre'shi-u,  Gr.  heroine;  dau.  of  Evandcr, 
king  <>f  Syracuse;  w.  of  Phocion;  fostered  her  father,  who 
was  dying  of  starvation  in  a dungeon,  from  her  breast; 
called  “ the  Grecian  daughter.” 

Eu-phra'tes,  yu-fre'tiz,  riv.;  As.  Turk.;  1.  1,800  m.  from 
Armenia  to  Persian  Gulf. 

Eii'phu-C8,  yu'fiu-iz  [Lyly  The  Anatomy  of  Wit,  etc.],  the 
chief  character.  See  euphuism,  in  vocab. 

Eu'po-lis  [446?-411?],  Athenian  dram.  poet. 

Eii-pom'pus,  Gr.  painter;  founder  of  the  Sicyonian  school; 
fi.  about  —360.  Eu'poiii-po8t  [Gr.]. 

Eure,  Or,  dept.;  N.  W.  Fr.;  2,:KJ0  □;  p.  340,652;  * Evreux. 

Eure"setsLoir',  Or'-e-lwur’,  dept.;  N.  W.  Fr.;  2,268  □;  p. 
280,469;  * Chartres. 

Eu-re'ka,  yu-rl'ka.  1.  Co,;  N.  E.  cen.  Nev.;  4,111  □;  p. 
1,954.  *2.  Its©;  p.785.  3.  City;  © of  Humboldt  co..  Cal.; 
p.  7,327.  4.  City;  W'oodford  co.,  111.;  p.  1,661.  City;  © 
of  Greenwood  co.,  Kan.;  p.  2,091.  G.  Town;  Juab  co.,  Utah; 
p.  3,085. 

Eu-re'ka  Springs,  city;  © of  Carroll  co.,  Ark.;  p.  3,757. 

Eii-re'Ii-UH,  yu-rfli-us  1 1661-1709],  Swedish  poet,  mathema- 
tician; Battle  Song,  etc.  («u'nu8  Dahl'nijer-mit. 

Eti-rip'i-des  1—480-406],  Gr.  tragic  poet;  pupil  of  Anaxag- 
oras; friend  of  Socrates. 

Eu-ri'pus,  yu-ral'pus,  strait;  bet.  Kubcea  Isl.  and  Grecian 
mainland;  1.118  in.  Eii'ri-post  [Gr. ]. 

Eu-ro'pa  I Gr.  Myth.],  sister  of  Cadmus;  carried  offby  Z<‘iis 
to  Delphi  in  the  form  of  a white  bull.  Eu-ro-pe'!  [Gr.]. 

Eu'rope,  yfi'rop,  continent;  3,844,000  □;  p.  365,000,000. 

Eu-ry'a-Ie,  yu-rai'a-ll  I Gr.  Myth.],  one  of  the  3 Gorgons. 

Eu-ry  'a-liiH,  yu-rai'a-lus  [Vergil  fEneid],  faithful  friend 
of  Msus:  follower  of  /Eneas.  Eu-ry'a-lost  [Gr.]. 

Eu-rys'tlieiiH,  yfl-rls' thins  or -the-us  l Myth.  ],klngof  Argos. 

Eu-8e'bi-ii8  [Gr.,  pious,  godly.  F.  EtU'webe',  O'zeb';  G. 
Eii-He'hi-UH,  el-sfi'bl-fis;  Gr.  Eu-se'bi-OM;  It.  Pg.  Sp. 
E"u-He'lM*-o,  6’11-86'bl-O].  I.  Pain'plii-li  [266?  3I0?| 
See  Kusebi an,  in  vocabulary.  *2.  E.  ol  Nlc"o-ine'di-u 
[ -312J.  See  Eusebian,  In  vocabulary. 

EiiH'tare*  yus'tes  [Gr.  masc.,  happy  In  harvest.  I).  Eu- 
8ta'ti-ii8,  el-stfl'sl-us;  F.  Eu"«taclie'»  fTBlfish';  G. 
Kii-wt a't hi-u h,  el-std'tl-Qs;  It.  E"u-Hta'zl-o*  c"u-8td'- 
tsi-o;  L.  Eii-st a'clii-ii8 ; Pg.  E-Hta'ci-o,  6-sta'sf-5;  Sp. 
E"u-8ta'fiu i-o,  O'n-Btfi'kl-oj. 

Eii-hI a'ehi-UH,  yu-ste'kl -us,  Bn  r"t o-loiii-ine'o  [1500- 
1570].  See  Eust  \oniAN,  In  vocabulary. 

Eu-Hta't Iii-ii8.  (ir.  commentator  on  Homer;  archbp.  of 
Thessalonlca;  tl.  1160.  Eu-Hta't  hi-o8|  I Gr.]. 

Eiih'iim.  yfis'tlH,  \\  ■ 1 1 ' i ii  in  1 1753-1825],  Am.  surg.;  See.  of 
War.;  Gov.  of  Mass. 

Eu'taw  Springs,  vil.;  Berkeley  co.,  S.  C.;  Brit,  victory, 
Sept.  8.  1781. 

Eu-tro'pi-un,  Fla'vi-us,  Latin  hist.;  fl.  364. 

Eu'ty-chen,  yfi'ti-ktz.  See  Eutychian,  in  vocabulary. 

Kux'irif*,  yux'ln.  Sec  Black  Ska. 

E'va,  t'va  or  6'va  [Ii.,  < Heb.,  life.  Kvi*t.  Dan.  D.  Gr.  It.  Pg. 
Sp.  E'va,  6'vO:  F.  Eve,  6v;  L.  E'va;  Sw.  E'va,  t'vfl]. 

E-vail'ne,  dau.  of  Poseidon;  mother  of  Ianms  by  Apollo. 


E'vald,  ^'valt,  Jo-lian'ncs  [1743-1781],  Dan.  poet. 

Ev'an  [Celt,  masc.,  young  warrior]. 

E-van'<l€*r  [Myth.],  son  of  Hermes  by  Carmenta;  wor- 
shiped at  Pallantium  and  Rome.  Eu'an-drost  [Gr.]. 

E-vau'gel-ine,  e-van' jel-aln  or  -in  [Gr./em.,  glad  messen- 
ger, or  bearer  of  glad  tidings],  the  heroine  of  Longfellow’s 
poem  Evangeline ; separated  from  her  lover,  and  spends  her 
life  seeking  him. 

Ev'ans.  1.  Sir  I)e  La'cy  T 1787-1870],  Brit.  gen.  *2. 
Fred'er-ick  William  [1808-18  ],  Am.  Shaker;  social- 
ist; commonly  called  “Elder  Evans.”  3.  Sir  Hugh 
[Siiak.  Merry  Wives  of  Windsor],  a Welsh  parson.  4. 
Ma'ry  Ann  [1819-1880],  Eng.  nov.;  poet;  pen-name, 
“George  Eliot”;  Adam  Bede,  etc.  5.  Ol'i-ver  [1755- 
1819],  Am.  mech.;  inv.  high-pressure  steam-engine.  6. 
Ttioni'an  [1798-1868],  Am.  Quaker  preacher;  writer.  7. 
Thom  as  W.  [1822-1897],  Am.  dentist;  assisted  Empress 
Eugenie  to  escape  from  Paris  at  the  downfall  of  the  Second 
Empire.  8.  IUount,  Rocky  Mts.,  Col.;  14,330  ft.  9.  City; 
Butler  co.,  Pa.;  p.  1,203. 

Ev'aiiH-ton.  1.  City;  Cook  co.,  111.;  p.19,259.  *2.  Town; 
© of  Uintah  co.,  Wyo.;  p.  2,110.  3.  Vil.;  Hamilton  co.,  O.; 
p.  1,716. 

Ev'ans-ville.  1.  City;  © of  Vanderburg  co.,  Ind.;  p.  59,- 
007.  2.  Vil.;  Rock  co.,  Wis.;  p.  1,864. 

Ev'art,  vil.;  Osceola  co.,  Mich.;  p.  1,360. 

Ev'artn,  Mount,  Yellowstone  Park.  Wyo.;  7,900ft. 

Ev'arts,  Will'iam  31.  [1818-1901],  Am.lawryer;  statesman; 
Secretary  of  State. 

Ev'e-letli,  vil.;  St.  Louis  co.,  Minn.;  p.  2,752, 

Ev"e-li'na  [Celt,  fem.,  agreeablej,  the  heroine  of  Frances 
Burney’s  novel  Evelina.  See  D’Arblay. 

Ev'e-lyn  [L.  masc.,  hazelnut.  Ev'e-linf;  Ev'e-line+], 
John  [1620-1706],  Eng.  w’riter;  diarist;  a founder  of  the 
Royal  Soc. 

Ev'er-ard  [Teut.  masc.,  firm,  wild  boar.  Dan.  E'ber- 
hard,  e'ber-hcirth;  D.  E've-rard,  e've-rart;  F.  E"« 
vraiul',  ervro';  G.  E'ber-hard,  e'ber-hart,  E'b€»rtt| 
It.  E"ve-rar'do,  e've-rur'do]. 

Ev'er-ard  Range,  mts.;  S.  Austral.; bet.  27°  & 28° 20'  S.  lat. 

Ev'er-ding"en,  Al'dert  van  [1621-1675],  Dutch  painter; 
etcher. 

Ev'er-est,  mt.;  Himalava  Mts.,  E.  Nepal,  India;  29,002  ft.; 
highest  measured  peak  in  the  world. 

Ev'er-ett.  1.  Al"ex-an'der  Hill  [1792-1847],  Am.  dlpl.; 
writer.  *2.  Ed'ward  [1794-1865],  Am.  scholar;  statesman; 
orator;  pres.  Harvard;  Sec.  of  State.  3.  Town;  Middlesex 
co.,  Mass.;  p.  24,366.  4.  Bor.;  Bedford  co.,  Pa.;  p.  1,864. 
5.  City;  Snowhomish  co.,  Wash.;  p.7,838. 

Ev'er-glades,  swamp;  Dade,  Lee,  & Monroe  cos.,  S.  Fla. 

Ev'er-greeu.  1.  [Pen-name.]  Washington  Irving;  Salma- 
gundi,  etc.  ‘2.  Town;  © of  Conecuh  co.,  Ala.;  p.  1,277. 

Eve'shain,  Iv'sham,  town;  Worcester  co.,  Eng.;  p.  7,101; 
battle,  August  4,  1265. 

Ev'o-ra,  ev'o-rg.  1,  Diet.;  Alemtejo  prov.,  Pg.;  2,738  □; 
p.  118,408.  ‘2.  Its  *;  p.  15,134. 

Ev"reux',  ev’rO'.  anc.  city;  * of  Eure  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  17,870. 

E'wald,  6'valt.  1.  Ge'org  Hein'rich  A u'gunt  [1803- 
1875],  Ger.  Orientalist;  rationalist  Bib.  critic.  *2.  J o- 
lian'neH.  Same  as  Evald. 

Ew'nn,  yu'an  [Celt,  masc.,  warrior]. 

Ew'art,  yu'art  [Teut.  masc.^ firm,  wild  boar]. 

Ew'ell,  yii'el,  Ricli'ard  Stod'dard  [1818 P-1872],  Am. 
Confed.  gen.;  at  Gettysburg,  Wilderness,  etc. 

Ew'iug,  yu'ing.  1.  Ju"li-an'a  Ho-ra'ti-o  Orr  [1842— 
1885],  Eng.  writer  for  children.  *2.  Tliom'as  [1789-1871J, 
Am.  lawyer;  Sec.  of  Treas.  and  of  Interior.  3.  Co.;  N.  W. 
S.  Dak.;  1,008  □;  p.  16. 

Ex-cal'i-bur,  ex-cal'l-bOr,  King  Arthur’s  legendary  sword. 

Ex"cel"maii8',  ec'sermun',  R^"mi'  J«"8eph'  I"si"- 
dore',  Baron  [ 1775-1852],  Fr.  gen.;  marshal. 

Ex-cel'ni-or  Springs,  city;  CUay  co.,  Mo.;  p.  1,881. 

Ex-cel'ni-or  State,  New  York;  so  called  from  its  motto. 

Exe,  ex,  riv.;  Somerset  & Devon  cos.,  Eng.;  1.  54  m.  to  Eng. 
Channel. 

Ex'e-ter.  1.  [Anc.  Brit.  Caer  Ihc,  Rom.  Is'ca  Dam* 
lio'ni-bruiii.  | City  & co.  in  Itself;  * of  Devon  co.,  Eng.; 
p.  46,940;  lace-manuf.;  Saxon  & Norman  ruins;  cathedral. 
‘2.  Town;  © of  Rockingham  co.,  N.  H.;  p.  4,922.  3.  Bor.; 
Lucerne  co.,  Pa.;  p.  1,948. 

Ex'moor,  forest;  Somerset  and  Devon  cos.,  Eng.;  30  □. 

Ex'inout  Ii,  ex'muth.  1.  Viscount  [1757-1833],  Edward 
Pellew;  Eng.  adm.;  at  battles  of  Lake  Champlain;  exp.  to 
Quiberon;  bombarded  Algiers.  *2.  Anc.  spt.  town;  Devon 
co.,  Eng.;  p.  10,482;  health  resort. 

Ex'moiitii  Gulf,  W.  Austral.;  1.  65  m.;  30  m.  wride. 

Ex-pun'giug  Res"o-lu'tion  [Am.  Hist.],  resolution 
adopted  in  U.  S.  Senate,  Mar.  16,  1837,  canceling  resolution 
of  Mar.  28,  1834,  charging  Pres.  Jackson  with  unconstitu- 
tional practises. 

Ex-ii'ina,  egz-Q'ma,  Great  and  Lit'tle,  Isis.;  Bahama 
Isis.,  Brit.  W.  Indies;  p.  2,000. 

Ey'am,  t'um  or  ai'am,  vil.;  N.  Derby  co.,Eng.;  p.  1,038;  lead- 
mines;  plague  of  1665;  260  out  of  350  persons  died. 

Eyck,  oik.  1.  II  ii  Im  i i van  [1366-1426],  Flem.  painter; 
said  to  have  inv.  oil-painting.  ‘2.  Jan  van  [1390-1440J, 
“John  of  Bruges”;  Flem.  painter,  hr.  of  preceding. 

Eye,  ai,  town;  East  Suffolk  co.,  Eng.;  p.  2,004. 

Eye'inoutb,  ai'muth,  burgh:  Berwick  co.,  Scot.;  p.  2,377. 

Eye'vvit/'ness  [Pen-name],  Charles  Lamb;  Satan  in  Search 
of  a Wife. 

Eyre  Lake,  ar,  S.  Austral.;  4,000  □;  salt. 

Ey'rie  Peak,  ai'ri,  Utah;  9,458  ft. 

E-ze'clii-an  [Heb.;  Apocrypha],  Hezechlah. 

E-ze'ki-el  [Heb.  masc.,  strength  of  God.  Zeke,(dlin.). 
I).G.  He-se'ki-el,  he-s6'kl-61,  F-ze'ki-eU;  F.  E"ze"- 
chi"el',  ^'z^'shUf*!';  Sp.  E-ze"qui-el',  6-th6'kl*6l'], 
Heb.  prophet;  fi.  —590. 

Ez'ra  I Heb.  masc.,  rising  light,  or  helper.  F.  KH"draH',  C*s’- 
drus';  L.  Ez'ra,  Ez'dras"!],  Jewish  writer;  reformer. 
See  Ezra  vii. 

F 

Fab-bro'nI.  Same  as  Fabroni. 

Fa'ber,  fd'ber.  1.  Crc-eil'i-n  Bolil  de,  bffl  d6.  See 
Caballero.  ‘2.  fe'b(*r.  Fred'er-ick  W ill'iam  1 1814- 
1863J,  Eng.  II.  C.  theologian;  hymn-writer;  The  Precious 
Blood;  The  Pilgrims  of  the  sight,  etc.  3.  George 
Stan'ley  [1773  1854],  Eng.  theologian.  4.  Jo'bann 
Lo'tlmr  von  [1817  18961,  Ger.  manufacturer  of  pencils. 

Fa"bert',  fu'bar  , A"bi*a"hain'  de  [1599-1662],  Fr.  mar- 
shal; Gov.  of  S(*dan. 

Fn'bi-an,  fO'hl-un  [L.  masc.,  b<‘an*erower.  Fn'by-ant# 
Dan.  Fa'bi-an,  fu'bi-un;  I).  I'n'bi-na n,  fd'bi-Gn;  F. 
Fa"bi"eu',  frubiMiV;  It.  Fa"bi-a'uo,  fQ"bt-ri’no;  L. 
Fa"bl-ti'nu8|.  See  Fabyan. 

Fa'bi-UH.  I.  [Pen-name. | John  Dickinson,  Am.  states- 
man.  *2.  Riv.;  Mo.;  formed  by  3 branches,  north,  middle, 
and  south;  1.  of  N.  branch,  140  in. 

Fa'bi-UH  31  a x'i-miiH,  Quin'fiis  [d.  —203],  Rom.  gen.  & 
statesman;  five  times  consul;  dictator.  Sec  Fabian,  in 
vocab. 

Fa'bi-iiH  31  n x'i-iiniN  R u l"li-a'iiUH,  ruril-C'nus, 

Rom.  statesman;  gen.;  several  times  consul; 
dictator;  often  opposed  & def.  the  Samnltcs;  fi.  —310. 

Fa'bi-UH  Pic'tor.  1.  Cn'iuH,  earliest  known  Rom. 


ciu  = oul\  oil;  iu=fewd,  Jfi  = future;  c = k;  church;  dli  = the\  go,  sing,  ink;  no;  thin;  zh  — azure;  F.  boh,  dune.  <,frorn;  t,  obsolete;  variant. 


Fabre  d Eglantine  PROPER  NAMES. 

Felibien 


painter;  fl.  —305.  Z.  Quin'tus,  grandson  of  preceding; 
first  Rom.,  prose  hist.;  fi.  —225. 

Fa'bre  d’E"glau"tine',  fu'br  de^glarTtln',  Plii"lippe' 
F.  N.  [1755-1794],  Fr.  dram.;  revolutionist;  guillotined. 

Fa-bret'ti,  fa-bret'ti,  Raf"fa-e'le  [1618-1700],  It.  anti- 
quary; archeologist. 

Fa"bri',  fcPbrl',  Ho"no"r<§'  [1607-1688],  Fr.  Jesuit;  savant. 

Fa"bri-a'no,  fdBbri-d'no,  Gen-ti'le  da  [ 1348 ?-l428 ?J,  It. 
painter;  Madonna  in  cathedral  of  Orvieto,  etc. 

Fa-bri'ci-us,  fa-brish'i-us.  1.  C’a'ius,  surnamed  Lus- 
ci'nus,  Rom.  patriot;  statesman;  11. —280.  Z.  Da'vid  [1564- 
16171,  Ger.  astron.;  b.  in  Friesland;  disc,  the  variable  star 
Mira  Ceti.  3.  Ge-ro'la-ino  [1537-1619],  It.  anat.;  pupil  of 
Fallopio;  teacher  of  Harvey;  54  years  prof,  of  anat.  at 
Padua;  disc,  valves  of  the  veins.  Fa-bri'zi-ot.  4.  Jo'- 
liunn  [ -1625?],  Ger.  astron.,  son  of  David;  first  observed 
6pots  on  the  sun.  5.  Jo'haim  Al'breclit  [1668-1736], 
Ger.  bibliog.;  Bibliotheca  Graeca , etc.  6.  Jo'hann 
Chris'ti-an  [1745-1808],  Dan.  entomologist. 

Fa-bro'ui,  fd-bro'ni,  An-gio'lo  or  An'ge-lo  [1732-1803], 
It.  biographer,  etc.  Fab-bro'nit. 

Fa'by-au,  Rob'ert  [ -1513 ?J,  Eng.  hist.  Fa'bi-ant. 

Fac"cio-Iu'li,  fut'cho-la'ti,  Ja'co-po  [1682-1769],  It. 
philologist;  lexicographer. 

Fu"di-ef'skoi,  fandi-ef'skei,  isl.;  Arctic  Oc.,  Rus.  in  Asia; 
100  x 35  m.  Fa"di-ev'wkoit. 

Fad'lu-deen,  fad'lg-din  [Thomas  Moore  Lalla  Bookh], 
the  Grand  Chamberlain. 

Fa-en'za,  fd-en'tsa,  city;  Ravenna  prov.,  It.;  p.  with  com., 
36,659.  See  faience,  in  vocabulary. 

Fae'roe,  fe'ru  or  -ro.  See  Faroe. 

Fa'gel,  fd'gel,  Gas'par  [1629-1688],  Dutch  statesman;  pre- 
pared expedition  of  William  of  Orange  to  Eng.,  1688. 

Fa'gin,  fe'gin  [Dickens  Oliver  Twist],  an  old  Jew,  who 
trains  children  to  pick  pockets. 

Fa'gi-us,  fa'gi-us,  Latin  name  of  Paul  Bucher. 

Fah'ren-heit,  Ga'bri-el  Da'ni-el  [1686-17361,  Ger. 
physicist;  inv.  mercurial  thermometer;  see  vocabulary. 

Fails'wortli,  felz' worth,  town;  Lancashire,  Eng.;  p.  14,152. 

Fair,  James  G.  [1831-1894],  U.  S.  Senator  from  Nev.; 
amassed  $50,000,000  in  silver-mining. 

Fair'bairn,  far'bern,  Sir  Will'iain  [1789-1874],  Scot, 
engineer;  with  Stephenson  built  Menai  Bridge,  Wales. 

Fairbanks*  E-ras'tus  [1792-1864],  Am.  polit.;  intro, 
many  impr.  in  weighing-machines;  twice  Gov.  of  Vt. 

Fair'bur-y,  far'bur-i.  1.  City;  © of  Jefferson  co.,  Neb.; 
p.  3,140.  Z»  Town;  Livingston  co.,  111.;  p.  2,187. 

Fuir"cliance',  bor.;  Fayette  co.,  Pa.;  p.  1,219. 

Fair'fax.  1.  Ed'ward  [1580-1635],  Eng.  writer.  Z, 
Fer"di-nan'do,  Lord  1 1584-1648],  Eng.  gen.  under  Crom- 
well; fought  at  Marston  Moor;  Gov.  of  York.  3.  Tlioin'- 
as.  Lord  [1611-1671],  Eng.  gen.  under  Cromwell;  son  of 
Ferdinando;  served  against  the  Scots;  cap.  Leeds,  Wake- 
field, & Colchester;  at  Marston  Moor,  Naseby,  & other  bat- 
tles; in  Cromwell’s  1st  Parliament;  declared  for  restora- 
tion of  Charles  II.  4.  Tliom'as,  Lord  [1692-17821,  Brit, 
settler  In  Va.;  patron  of  Washington.  5.  Co.;  N.  E.  Va.; 
433  □;  p.  18,580;  © Fairfax  Court  House. 

Fair'field.  1.  Suin'ner  Lin'coln  [1803-18441,  Am. poet. 
Z . Co.;  S.  W.  Conn.;  641  □;  p.184,203;  0 Danbury  & Bridge 
port.  3.  Co.;  S.  E.  cen.  Ohio;  493  □;  p.  34,259;  © Lancaster. 

4.  Co.;  N.  cen.  S.  C.;  776  □;  p.  29,425;  © Winnsborough. 

5.  Town;  Fairfield  co.,  Conn.;  p.  4,449.  b.  Vil.;  Somerset 
co.,  Me.;  p.  2,238.  7.  City;  © of  Jefferson  co.,  Iowa;  p. 
4,689.  8*  Town;  Derby  co.,  Eng.;  p.2,969.  9.  Town;  © of 
Wayne  co.,  111.;  p.  2,338.  1 0.  Town;  Franklin  co.,  Vt.;  p. 
1,830.  1 1.  City;  Clav  co..  Neb.;  p.  1,203. 

Fair-ha'ven.  1,  City;  Whatcom  co.,  Wash.;  p.4,228.  Z • 
Town;  Bristol  co.,  Mass.;  p.  3,567.  3.  Town;  Rutland  co., 
Vt.;  p.2,470.  Fair  Ha'venf. 

Fair'holt,  Fred'er-ick  Will'iain  [1814-1866],  Eng. 
draftsman*  antiquary;  writer. 

Fair  Maid  of  Kent.  See  Joan,  Countess  of  Kent. 

Fair  Maid  of  Perth  [Scott  Bair  Maid  of  Perth],  Katie 
Glover. 

Fair'mont.  1.  VII.;  Martin  co.,  Minn.;  p.3,040.  Z • City; 
Marion  co.,  W.  V.;  p.  5,655. 

Fair'mount,  town;  Grant  co.,  Ind.;  p.  3,205. 

Fair  Oaks,  railway-station;  Henrico  co.,  Va.;  battles,  May 
3 1- June  1, 1862. 

Fuir'port.  1.  Vll.;  Monroe  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  2,489.  Z • Vil.; 
Lake  co.,  O.;  p.  2,073. 

Fair  lto'sa-inoiid.  See  Clifford,  Rosamond. 

Fuir'view.  1.  Bor.;  Bergen  co.,  N.  J.;  p.1,003.  Z • City; 
Saupete  co.,  Utah;  p.  1,119. 

Fuir'view  Peak,  Nev.;  8,412  ft. 

Fair'ville,  vil.;  St.  John  co.,  N.  B.;  p.  1,500. 

Fair' went lir/ei\  Mount,  Alaska;  14,580  or  15,500  ft. 

Fuith'ful  [Bunyan  Pilgrim's  Progress],  Christian’s  com- 
panion; martyred  at  Vanity  Fair. 

Fai'tliorne,  fe'thern,  Will'iain  [1616-1691],  Eng.  engr. 

Fai"za-bad',  fai’zd-bdd'.  1.  Div.;  Oudh,  Brit.  India; 
12,132  □;  p.  6,794,272.  Z.  Dist.  in  div.;  p.  1,298,086.  3.  Its  *; 
p.  78,921.  4.  Town;  * of  Badakhshan  prov.,  Afghan. 

Fy"za-bad't. 

Fa-jur'do,  fa-ndr'd5,  town;  Porto  Rico;  p.  3,500;  good 
harbor.  Fa-xar'dot. 

Fa'ken-huin,  f§'ken-ain,  town;  Norfolk  co.,  Eng.;  p.  2,900. 

Fuk'sYVho=Miin",  fak'-wo-mun",  town;  Leao-Tong 
prov.,  Manchuria:  p.  12,000. 

Fa"laise',  fd'lez',  town;  Calvados  dept.,Fr.;  p.  8,163;  birth- 
place of  William  the  Conqueror. 

Fiil-con',  fdl-con',  and  Zu'li-a,  sfi'll-Q,  state;  Venez.,  S. 
Am.;  36,212  □;  p.  22-1,566;  * Maracaibo. 

Fal'con-bridge.  Same  as  Faulconbridge. 

Ful'eon-er,  fal'cgn-er,  or  fec’nei.  1.  Hugh  [1808-1865], 
Scot,  bot.;  paleon.;  Fauna  Antiqua  Sivalensis,  etc.  Z • 
Will'iain  [1732-1769],  Scot,  sailor;  poet;  The  Shij)ivreck. 
3.  Vil.;  Chautauqua  co.,,  N.  Y.;  p.1,136. 

Fal"co"net',  fdPco'nG',  E"ti"eniie'  Mau"rice'  [1716- 
1791],  Fr.  sculptor;  Peter  the  Great. 

Fa-li'ce.  See  Felix. 

Fa"li-e'ro,  fd’ll-e'ro,  Ma-ri'no  T 1274—1355,  doge  of  Ven- 
ice; beheaded  for  treason;  subject  of  tragedy  by  Byron. 

Fal'kfrk*  fel'kirk,  mfg.  town;  Stirling  co.,  Scot.;  p.  20,503; 
iron-works;  remains  of  Antonine’s  wall;  def.  of  Wallace  by 
Edw.  I.,  July  22.  1298;  victory  of  Highlanders  under  l’rlnce 
Charles  Edwara.  Jan.  17,  1746. 

Falk'land,  ffik'land.  I . Visc  ount  [ -1633],  Henry  Cary; 
Eng.  statesman;  Lord  Deputy  of  Ir.  Z.  Viscount  (1610?- 
1643],  Lucius  Cary;  Eng.  patriot;  royalist;  in  Long  Parlia- 
ment; killed  at  1st  battle  of  Newbury.  3.  IPen-name.]  Fisher 
Ames.  4.  [Godwin  Caleb  Williams. } Caleb’s  employer; 
en  undetected  murderer,  a prey  to  remorse.  3.  Royal  nurgh; 
Fife  co.,  Scot.;  p.  809;  castle  where  Rothesay  was  murdered 
by  starvation. 

Fulk'liind  Is'lands,  300  m.  E.  of  Magellan  Straits,  S.  Atl. 
Oc.;  6,500  □;  p.  2.043;  * Stanley;  Brit. 

Ful-lop'pi-o,  ful-lop'pr-r>,  Ga"bri-eI'lo  [1523P-1562]. 
See  Fallopian,  in  vocabulary. 

Fa  II  Riv'er,  fSl.  1 . Greenwood  co.  to  Montgomery  co., 
Kan.;  1.  100  m.  to  Verdigris  Rlv.  Z.  Co.;  S.  W.  S.  I)ak.;  1,757 
□ ; p.  8,541.  3.  Mfg.  city;  Bristol  co.,  Mass.;  p.  104,868. 

Fa  I In,  ffllz,  co.;  E.  cen.  Texas;  770  □;  p.  33,342;  O Marlin. 

Full*  (’ll ii rcli.  town;  Fairfax  co.,  Yra.;  n.  1,007. 

Fulls  C’it'y,  city;  © of  Richardson  co.,  Neb.;  p.8,022. 

FaPinout  li,  fal  niuth.  1.  Fort  spt.  town*.  Cornwall. Eng.; 
p.  11,773;  good  harbor;  pilchard-fishery;  Pendennis  & St. 


Mawes  Castles.  Z . Town;  Barnstable  co.,  Mass.;  p.  with  tp., 
3,500.  3.  Town;  Cumberland  co.,  Me.;  p.  with  tp.,  1,580.  4. 
City;  Pendleton  co.,  Ky.;  p.  1,134.  5.  Town;  Jamaica,  Eng. 
West  Indies;  p.  2,517. 

Fal'staff,  fel'stgf,  Sir  John  [Shak.  / and  2 Henry  IV. 
and  Merry  Wives  of  Windsor],  a fat  knight,  friend  of  Prince 
Hal,  and  victim  of  the  merry  wives.  See  Fal9Taffian,  in 
vocab. 

Fal'ster,  fal'ster,  isl.;  S.  of  Zealand,  Den.;  1.  30  m.;  p.  34,- 
422;  * Nikjoping;  “ the  orchard  of  Denmark.” 

Fa'lun,  fuTun.  1.  See  Kopparberg.  Z.  Its  *;  p.9,609; 
open  copper=mine,  1,200  ft.  in  width  & depth. 

Fa"ina-gUH'la.  ftT'md-gus'ta,  anc.  spt.  town;  Cyprus;  p. 
with  Varoshia,  3,367;  destr.  by  earthquake,  1735. 

Fa"ina-ti/na,  fG"md-ti'nu,  valley;  Arg.  Rep.;  150  x 30  m.; 
silver-mines. 

Fam'i-ly  C’oni'pact.  1.  Alliance  bet.  Bourbon  rulers  of 
Fr.  & Sp.  & the  Two  Sicilies  to  gain  support  of  Sp.  for  Fr. 
in  Seven  Years’  war;  caused  war  bet.  Eng.  & Sp.,  1762.  Z • 
A similar  compact,  1731,  that  led  to  war  bet  Eng.  & Sp., 
1739-1748. 

Fau'clion,  fan'shen  [see^RANCES]  [Pen-name],  Mrs.  Laura 
M.  Sanford. 

Fan-dau'go  Peak,  mt.;  Cal.;  7,849  ft. 

Fane,  .lu'li-an  [1827-1870],  Eng.  poet;  dipl. 

Fau'euil,  fan' el  or  fun'l,  Pe'ter  [1700-1743],  founder  of 
Faneull  Hall,  Boston. 

Fan'nick  Mnun'tains,  Ross-and=Cromarty  co.,  Scot.; 
highest  point  Sgurr  Mor,  3,637  ft. 

Fan'nie,  Fan'ny.  See  Frances. 

Fan'niu,  fan'ln.  1.  Co.;  N.  Ga.;  390  □;  p.  11,214;  © Mor- 
ganton.  Z • Co.;  N.  E.  Texas;  940  □;  p.  51,793;  © Bonham. 

Fan'ning,  Da'vid  [ 1756 ?— 1825],  Am.  Tory  outlaw,  leader 
in  N.  C. 

Fan'ning  Is'land,  Pac.  Oc.;  3°  50'  N.  lat.,  159°  W.  long.; 
Brit. 

Fan'ny  Fern  [Pen-name],  SaraPayson  Parton  (nee  Willis). 

Fan'ny  For'res-ter  [Pen-name],  Emily  C.  Judson. 

Fa'no,  fa'no  [anc.  Fa'ntim  For-tu'na*],  coast  town; 
Pesaro  e Urbino  prov.,  Marches,  It.;  p.  with  com.,  21,001; 
watering-place;  cathedral  & Rom.  remains. 

Fans,  race  of  aborigines,  partly  negro,  W.  Afr  ; physically 
& numerically  strong;  cannibals;  under  Fr.  influence. 

Fan'sliawe,  fan'she,  Sir  Ricli'ard  [1608-1666],  Eng.  roy- 
alist; dipl.;  translator. 

F.  An'ntey  [Pen-name],  F.  Anstey  Guthrie,  Eng.  novelist. 

Fan'ti.  1.  fdn'tL  Man-fre'do  [1806 P-1865],  It.  gen.; 
served  in  Fr.  & Sp.  armies;  with  Cialdini.  Z.  fan'ti.  Ne- 
gro race,  Gold  Coast,  W.  Afr.;  conq.  by  the  Ashantis;  now 
under  Brit.  rule. 

Fan"iine',  fan"tln'  [Hugo  Les  Miserables],  one  of  the 
heroines. 

Far'a-day,  far'a-de,  Mi'clia-el  [1791-1867],  Eng.  chem.; 
physicist;  disc,  magneto-electricity,  magnetization  of  light, 
etc.  See  vocabulary. 

Fa"rak-na'gar?  fu'’rak-nd'gdr,  town;  Delhi  div.,  Punjab, 
Brit.  India;  p.  74,076. 

Fa"ral-lu'iirs,  fu"rgl-yo'nes,  isls.;  32  m.  W.  of  San  Fran- 
cisco Bay,  Cal.;  lighthouse. 

Fare'liam,  far'am,  town;  Hampshire,  Eng.:  p.  8,246. 

Fa"rel',  fd"rer,  <4uil"laume'  [ 1489-1565],  Fr.  reformer. 

Fart*-well'  (’ape,  most  S.  point  of  Greenland,  N.  Am. 

Far'go,  city;  © of  Cass  co.,  N.  Dak.:  p.  9,589. 

Far'i-bault,  far'l-ho.  1.  Co.;  S.  Minn.;  720  □;  p.  22,055;  © 
Blue  Earth  City.  Z . City;  © of  Rice  co.,  Minn.;  p.  7,868. 

Fa-rid'kot,  fci-rld'kot,  native  state;  Punjab,  Brit.  Ind.;  643 
□ ; p.  124,912. 

Fa"rine',  fa',rln',  Pierre  Jo"sepli'  [1770-1833],  viscount; 
Fr.  gen. 

Fa"ri-nel'li,  fd,,r!-neril  [Stage  Name],  Carlo  Broschi 
[1705-1782],  It.  tenor. 

Far'ing-don,  Great,  town;  Berks.,  Eng.;  p.  3,133. 

Fa-ri'ni,  fa-ri'nt,  Car'lo  Lu-i'gi  [1822-1866],  It.  states- 
man; hist. 

Farm'er.  1.  Hugh  [1714-1787],  Eng.  dissenting  divine. 
Z.  Mo'ses  G.  [18  -1893],  Am.  electrician;  intro,  a fire- 
alarm  system.  3.  City;  Dewitt  co.,  111.;  p.  1,664. 

Farin'er,  The  [ Pen-name],  Arthur  Young  [1741-1820],  Eng. 
trav.;  agriculturist. 

Farm'er  George  [Sobr.l,  King  George  III.  of  England. 

Fariu'ers-ville,  vil.;  Collin  co.,  Tex.;  p.  1,856. 

Far'ming-ton.  1.  Vil.;  © of  Franklin  co..  Me.;  p.1,251. 
Z.  Town;  Hartford  co.,  Conn.;  p.  3,331.  3.  Town;  Straf- 
ford co.,  N.  II.;  p.  2,265.  4.  City;  Fulton  co..  111.;  p.  1,729. 
5.  Town;  Van  Buren  co.,  Iowa;  p.  1,332.  (i.  City;  St.  Fran- 
cois co.,  Mo.;  p.  1,778. 

Far'ming-toii  Riv'er,  Mass.;  1. 100m.  to  Conn.  Riv. 

Farm'ville,  town;  © of  Prince  Edward  co.,  Va.;  p.  2,471. 

Far'nain’s  Peak,  mt.;  South  Park,  Col.;  11,400  ft. 

Fam'bor-oiigli,  town;  Southampton  co.,  Eng.;  p.  11,499. 

Fame  or  Fc*rn  Is'lands,  opposite  Bamborough,  off  coast 
of  Northumberland  co.,  Eng. 

Far-ne'se,  far-ne'se,  A"les-san'ilro  [1545-1592],  duke  of 
Parma;  It.  gen.;  served  in  Sp.  army  at  Lepanto,  in  the 
Neth.,  & Fr.;  14  years  Gov.  of  Neth. 

Farn'ham,  furn'am.  1 . E-li'za  [1815-18641,  Am.  writer; 
w.  of  Thomas  J.  Z.  Tliom'as  J.  [1804-18481,  Am.  trav.; 
writer.  3.  Anc.  town;  Surrey  co.,  Eng.;  p.  6,12*1;  Alfred 
def.  Danes,  894;  castle;  ruins  of  Waverley  Abbey.  4.  Vil.; 
Quebec  prov.,  Can.;  p.  2,822. 

Farii'worfli,  bor.;  Lancashire,  Eng.;  p.25,927. 

Fa'ro,  fd'ro,  town;  * of  Algarve  prov.,  Pg.;  p.  9,561. 

Fa'roe,  fe'ru  or  -ro,  Danish  Isis.,  17  of  which  are  inhabited; 
bet.  Iceland  and  the  Shetland  Isis.,  N.  Atl.  Oc.;  514  □;  p. 
15,230;  * Thorshavn,  on  Stromo  Isl.  Fae'roet. 

Fa-rokli'«ir,  fu-rdk'sir,  Ma-hom'od  I -1719],  emp.  of 
Delhi,  India*,  last  Mogul  ruler  who  m.  a Hindu;  a grant  of 
land  from  Farokhsir,  in  return  for  services  of  a surgeon, 
was  the  foundation  of  British  India. 

Fa  r'q  u ha  r,  fur 'c  war  or  -car  [Celt,  masc.,  manly],  George 
[1678-1707),  Ir.  dram.;  Beaux'  Stratagem. 

Far'ra-gut,  far'a-gut,  Da'vid  Glas'coe  [1801-18701, 
U.  S.  adm.;  in  civil  war;  took  New  Orleans;  def.  Confed. 
fleet  at  Mobile,  Aug.  5,  1864. 

Far'rant,  far'unt,  Ricli'ard  [1530 ?-1585],  Eng.  composer 
of  sacred  music. 

Far'rar,  far'rur.  I.  Fred'er-ick  Will'iain  [1831-  ], 
Br.  divine;  dean  of  Canterbury;  theol.  writer;  Life  of  Christ. 
Z.  E-li'za  Rot cli  1 1792-1870],  Am.  writer. 

Far'ren,  E-li'za  [1759-1829],  countess  of  Derby;  Eng.  ac- 
tress; m.  earl  of  Derbv,  1797. 

Far  Rock'a-way,  former  vil.;  Queens  co.,  N.  Y.;  now 
part  of  bor.  of  Queens.  New  York  City;  seaside  resort. 

Furs,  furs  prov.;  S.  W.  Persia;  53,500?  ; p.  1,700,000?;  * 

Shiraz.  Fa  i*"ziN-ta  n't. 

Far"san'  Is'landH,  fur’sun',  in  Red  Sea;  lat.  16°  45'  N., 

long.  42°  E.;  31  x 18  m. 

Fars'ley,  town;  W.  Riding,  Yorks,  Eng.;  n.  5,579. 

Fa-ruk^lia-bad',  fu-ruk"hg-bfid'.  1.  Dist;  Agra  div.,  N. 
W.  Provs  , Brit.  Ind.;  1,909  □;  p.  92*1,660;  * Futtigarh.  Z . 
Tow  n in  • I i - f ; |)  62,878 

Fa-sa'no,  fu-su'nO,  town;  Bari  prov.,  It.:  p.  14,809. 

Fa-sho'da,  one  of  three  second-class  prov.  of  the  Egvpt. 
Sudan,  Afr.;  p.  300,000;  * Fashoda;  thickly  populated;  fer- 
tile. FaN-clio'da4* 

Fa M'tolf,  Sir  .loliu  [1378 ?-i4591.  Eng.  gen.:  def  bv  Joan 
of  Arc  at  Patay:  intro,  in  Shak.  /Bury  17.  FiiM'tolfri. 

Fa'tali  A'li  Shah,  fu'tu  u’h  shu,  Per.  king;  804  wives, 
130  sons,  160  dan.;  fi.  1820. 


Bofa,  ctrm,  «sk;  at,  fare,  accord;  element,  <*r  = over,  eight,  § = usage;  tin,  machine,  | = renew;  obey, 


2250 


Fa'tal  Stone,  See  Stone  of  Destiny. 

Fa'ta  Mor-ga'na,  fa'ta  m6r-gu'na  [Myth.],  a fairy,  pupil 
of  Merlin  & sister  of  Arthur;  appears  in  many  medieval 
romances  & poems  of  Italy. 

Fat  C’on-trib'u-tor  [Pen-name],  Thackeray;  in  Punch. 

Fa'teh-ganj,  fd'tg-ganj  [Victory  Market],  2 villages,  Ba- 
reilly dist.,  N.  W.  Provs.,  Brit.  Ind.;  scene  of  Brit,  victories 
over  the  Rohillas,  1774  and  1794. 

Fa"teli-garh'.  Same  as  Futtigarii. 

Fa"teli-pur',  fcPte-pur'.  1.  Dist.;  Allahabad  div.,  N.  W. 
Provs.,  Brit.  Ind.;  1,383  □;  p.  686,411.  Z.  Its  *;  p.  21,328; 
def.  of  Sepoy  mutineers  by  Havelock,  June  12,  1857. 

Fa'ther  A'bra-ham.  1.  [ Pen-name.]  Benjamin  Frank- 
lin. Z • [Sobr.]  Abraham  Lincoln. 

Fa'ther  of  A-mer'i-ca  [Sobr.),  Samuel  Adams.  Fa'- 
ther  of  the  A-mer'i-can  Rev"o-lu'tion1;. 

Fa'ther  of  Eng'lish  Po'e-try  [Sobr.],  Chaucer;  name 
given  by  Dryden. 

Fa'ther  of  his  Coim'try  [Sobr.],  George  Washington. 

Fa'ther  of  His'tor-y,  Herodotus. 

Fa'ther  of  Med'i-cine,  Hippocrates. 

Fa'ther  of  Wa'ters,  the  Mississippi  Riv.,  from  its  many 
tributaries. 

Fa'ther  Paul  [It.  Fra  Pa'o-lo,  fra  pu’o-lo]  [Pseud.], 
Pietro  Sarpi. 

Fa'ther  Prout  [Pen-name],  Francis  Sylvester  Mahony. 

Fa'tliers  of  the  Church,  See  vocabulary. 

Fat'i-ma.  1 . Only  daughter  of  Mohammed.  Z,  [Arabian 
Nights,  Aladdin.]  An  anchoress  & holy  woman.  3.  [Per- 
rault  Contes  de  Fees.]  Bluebeard’s  last  wife. 

Fa':tsliaii",  fu'-shdn".  city;  Quang-Tong  prov.,  China; 
iron-works.  Fuh'stsliaii"4. 

Fat'wa,  fut'wa,  town;  Patna,  Bengal,  Brit.  India;  p.  10,919. 

Fau"bourg'  Saint"=Aii"toine/,  fCbur',  suburb  of 
Paris;  ContK*  def.  Turenne,  July  2,  1652. 

Fau"chard',  fo^hdr',  Pierre  11680-1761],  Fr.  dentist. 

Fau"cher',  fo"she',  L^"on'  [1803-1854),  Fr.  statesman. 

Fau'cit,  fo'sit.  If  el'en  [1819-1898],  Eng.  actress;  writer;  m. 
Sir  Theodore  Martin. 

Faul'con-bridge,  fS'cun-hrlJ.  1.  Ladv  [Shak.  King 
John],  mother  of  Robert  F.  and  Philip  the  Bastard.  Z , 
Rob'ert  [Shak.  King  John],  son  of  Sir  Robert  F. 

Faulk,  fek,  co.;  N.  E.  cen.  S.  I).;  1,010  □;  p.  3,547;  © Faulk- 
ton. 

Faulk'ner,  co.;  cen.  Ark.;  661  □;  p.  20,780;  © Conway. 

Fau'na,  fe'na  [L..  fern.,  favorer]  [Bom.  Myth.],  wife  or 
sister  of  Faunus.  Bo'na  De'at. 

Faiint'le-roy.  1.  Ileu'ry  [1785-1824],  Eng.  hanker; 
executed  for  forgery.  Z.  See  Little  Lord  Favntleroy. 

Faii'miN,  fe'nus  [L.  masc.,  favorer]  [ Bom.  Myth.],  grand- 
son of  Saturn;  god  of  agriculture  & shepherds. 

Fau'ciuier,  fe'klr,  co.;  N.  E.  cen.  Va.;  676  □;  p.  23,374;  O 
Warrenton. 

Fau re,  for,  Fran"gois'  F«»"Iix'  [1841-1899],  Fr.  president. 

Fau"ri"el'.  f5Brrer,  Claude  Charles  [1772-1844],  Fr. 
scholar;  writer;  Hist,  of  Gaul  Under  Ger.  Conquerors,  etc. 

Faust,  faust.  1.  Jo'haim.  See  Fust.  Z,  J o'haun, 
Ger.  phys.;  alch.;  astrol.;  reputed  magician;  fl.  16th  cent ; 
subject  of  Marlowe’s  Doctor  Faustus  & of  Goethe’9  Faust; 
where,  in  return  for  his  soul,  Mephistopheles  gives  him 
youth  and  Marguerite’s  love;  subject  of  Gounod’s  opera. 

Faus-ti'iia,  fos-tai'na or-tl’na.  i,  An'ni-a  (4a-l<*'ri-a 
[ -111],  “Faustina  Senior,”  wife  of  Antoninus  Pius.  Z» 
“Faustina  Junior”  [ -175],  dau.  of  preceding;  wife  of 
Marcus  Aurelius  Antoninus. 

Faus'tine,  fos'ttn  [L.  fern.,  lucky.  Faus-ti'nat. 
Faus'tus  (masc.)  F.  Faus"tine',  fos’tin';  G.  Faus- 
ti'ne,  faus-tl'ne;  It.  Faus-ti'na,  faus-ti'nd]. 

Fau'stu-lus,  fePstu-lus  [Bom.  Hist.],  a legendary  shepherd 
said  to  have  rescued  and  reared  Romulus  and  Remus. 

Fa-va'ra,  fd-vu'rd,  town;  Sicily,  It.;  p.  15,233;  sulfur-mines. 

Fa"varl',  fd"vdr',  Charles  Si"inon'  [1710-1792],  Fr. 
dramatist. 

Fav'er-sham,  anc.  port  of  entry;  Kent  co.,  Eng.;  p.  11,290. 

Fa-v»'iii-us  [Bom.  Myth.],  the  W.  or  S.  W.  wind.  Zepli'- 
y-rost  [Gr.l. 

Fa'vre,  fa'vr,  Jules  Ga"bri"el'  Claude  [1809-1880], 
Fr.  lawyer;  orator;  statesman. 

Faw'eett,  fo'set,  Hen'ry  [1833-1884],  Eng.  econ.;  states- 
man; blind  from  25th  year;  able  postmaster-general. 

Fawkes,  fSks,  Guy  or  Gui'do  1 1570-1606],  Eng.  R.C.  con- 
spirator; executed.  See  gunpowder  plot,  in  vocab. 

Fawn  Pass,  Yellowstone  Park,  Wyo.;  9,000  ft. 

Fay-al',  fai-al',  isl.;  Azores  Isis.,  N.  Atl.  Oc.;  p.26,264;  * 
Horta. 

Fay-ette',  fe-ct'.  1.  Co.;  N.  W.  Ala.;  647  □;  p.  14,132;  © 
Fayette.  Z»  Co.;  W.  N.W.  Ga.;  215  □;  p.  10,114;  © Fayette- 
ville. 3.  Co.;  S.  cen.  111.;  692  □;  p.  28,065;  © Vandalia.  4. 
Co.;  E.  cen.  Ind.;  215  □;  p.  13,495;  © ( onnersville.  J.  Co.; 
N.  E.  Iowa;  720  □;  p.  29,845;  © West  Union.  (>.  Co.:  N.  E. 
cen.  Ky.;  269  □;  p.  42,071;  © Lexington.  7.  Co.;  S.  W.  cen. 
Ohio;  444  □;  p.  21,725;  © Washington.  S.  Co.;  S.W.  Pa;  824 
□ ; p.  110,412;  © Uniontown.  9.  Co.;  S.  W.  Tenn.;  618  c;  p. 
29,701;  © Somerville.  10.  Co.;  S.  E.  cen.  Tex.:  992  □;  p. 
36,542;  © La  Grange.  1 1 . Co.;  S.  cen.  W.  Va.;  775  □;  p.  31,- 
987:  © Fayetteville.  1Z»  City;  © of  Howard  co..  Mo.;  p. 
2,717.  13.  Town;  Fayette  co.,  Iowa;  p.  1,315. 

Fay'rltc*  C’it'y,  bor.;  Fayette  co.,  Pa.;  p.  1,595. 

FaV'ettr-villr,  fe'et-vil.  1 . Town;  © of  Cumberland  co., 
N.  C.;  p.  4,677.  Z»  City;  © of  Washington  co.,  Ark.;  p. 
4.061.  3.  Town;  © of  Lincoln  co.,Tenn.;  p.  2,708.  4.  Town; 
© of  Fayette  co.,  Ga.;  p.  430.  5.  Town:  © of  Fayette  co., 
W.  Va.;  p.  113.  G.  Vil.;  Onondaga  co.,  N.  V.;  p.  1.804. 

Fay -ou ill',  ful-uin',  prov.;  Ui>per  Egy.:  493  o;  p.  371  JK>6;  * 
Medinet-el-Favoum;  p.  31,262;  oasis  below  level  of  desert. 
F ay-ii in't ; Fay-y ft m't. 

Fa-z«'gL  country;  on  the  Bahr*el*Azrek,  Afr.:  bounded 
approx.  N.  & S.  by  parallels  11°  & 12°  N.  hit.;  p.  about  500,- 
000;  * Adassl;  negroes;  Egy.  protectorate.  Fas-so'klt. 

Fa"zy',  fd’zl',  J<*an  Jacques  [1796-1878],  Swiss  journal- 
ist; statesman;  leader  of  Democratic  party. 

Fe"a r-da'n  a . f Par-dc'na  [ Pen-name  |,  Robert  Dwyer  Joyce. 

Fear'ffus,  fer'gus  [Celt,  masc.,  man’s  strength]. 

Featli'er  Riv'er,  Cal.;  1.  250m.  to  Sacramento  River. 

Feutli'er-stone,  town;  W.  Riding,  Yorks,  Eng.:  p.  12,093. 

Fe"cani|>',  fe'cdiV,  spt.;  Selne-Inferieure,  Fr.:  p.  14,125. 

Fecli'ier,  fen'tgr,  Charles  [1824-18791,  Fr.  actor. 

Feck 'e n -liam,  fek'en-am,  John  de  [1515?-15S5],  Eng.  ec- 
clesiastic; opposed  Reformation;  d.  in  prison. 

Fed'er-al  District.  1.  Mex.;  463  : n.  468,705.  Z . 

Braz.;  540  □;  p.  522,651.  3.  Venez.;  45  □;  p.  89,133. 

Fe-dor',  Fe-do'ra.  See  Theodore. 

Feli'ling,  fe'ling,  Iler'maiiii  11811-1885],  Ger.  analyt. 
chemist. 

Feh'mcrn.  Same  as  Femern. 

Felir"bel-lin',  fslr’bel-lln'.  town;  p.1.733;  40  m.  X.  W.  of 
Berlin,  Prus.;  Frederick  William  der.  Swedes,  June  28, 1675. 

Fe"la-niclH*',  f6’lg-ntch',  unc.  town;  Majorca  Isl.,  Sp.;  p. 
12,053;  Moorish  remains. 

Feld'kircli,  felt'klrH.  fort  town;  Vorarlhurg,  Aust.;  p. 
3,911;  Aust.  def.  Fr..  March,  1799. 

Folds'lni  rg,  felts' burg,  town;  40  m.  W.  X.  E.  of  Vienna, 
Lower  Aust.;  p.  2,424;  famed  wine;  palace  of  Prince  Of 
Liechtenstein.  VcIlN'purjrt. 

F<t"lcgy "liii'za",  ft*'leJ'ha'zo',  town;  Hung.;  p.  30,444; 
Rom.  remains. 

F£"li"bien',  feTPbyafi',  Au"dre'  [1619-1695],  Fr.  arch  ; 
writer  on  art. 


no;  not,  nor,  atom;  full,  rule;  but,  burn;  aisle; 


2251 


PROPER  NAMES 


Felicia 

Filzsteplien 


Fe-li'ci-a,  fe-lish'i-a  fL.  fern.,  happy.  F.  Fe"li"ci"t£', 
fe"li"slnte';  Fe"li"sie',  f§TPsi';  It.  Fe-li'ci-a,  f€-li'- 
si-u;  Sp.  Fe"li-ci-dad',  feTI-thi-dud']. 

Fe'lim  [Celt,  masc.,  ever  good].  Plie'linii. 

Fe-li'pe,  Fe-lip'po,  Fil'ip.  See  Philip. 

Fe'lix  IL.  masc.,  happy;  fortunate;  prosperous.  Pan.  D. 
G.  Fe'Iix,  fe'lix;  F.  Fe"lix',  fe'lix',  Ft?"Ii"cien't ; 
It.  Fe-li'ce,  fe-li'che;  Pg.  Fe-liz',  fe-liz';  Sp.  Fe-lix', 
f€-lix'].  1.  A u-to'ni-us,  cruel  & profligate  Iiomau  proc- 
urator in  Judea;  kept  Paul  in  prison;  fl.  60.  2.  31.  Mi- 
tt u'ei-us,  Rom.  lawyer;  advocated  Christianity;  fl.  230. 
8.  Sp.  prelate;  bp.  of  Urgel;  promulg.  Adoption  heresy;  re- 
canted, but  deposed.  See  Adoptionist,  in  vocal).  4. 
E-li'za  Ra'cliel.  See  Rachel,  2. 

Fe'lix  Mer'ry  [Pen-name],  Evert  Augustus  Duyckinck 
[1816-1878],  Am  editor;  essayist. 

Fe'lix-stowe  aud  Wal'ion,  bor.;  E.  Suffolk  co.,  Eng.; 
p.  5,805. 

Fell,  Joli n [1625-1686],  Eng.  theol.;  chaplain  to  Charles  II.; 
bn.  of  Oxford. 

Fel'len-berg",  fel'en-barg',  Plii'lipp  E-ina'uii-el 

von  11771-1844],  Swiss  educ.;  philanthropist. 

Fell'ing,  town;  Durham  co.,  Eng.;  p.  22,467. 

Fel'low  of  the  Roy'al  So-ci'e-ty  [Pen-name],  Cotton 
Mather;  Cohelelli , etc. 

Fel'lows,  Sir  C’liarles  [1799-1860],  Eng.  archeologist;  ex- 
plorer; sent  the  Lycian  marbles  to  England. 

Fell'tliaiii,  O' wen  [1602?-1668],  Eng.  prose-writer;  poet. 
Fe-loops',  fe-lups',  people  or  nation;  Senegambia,  Afr.; 

maritime  ter?;  extends  75  by  45  m.;  p.  about  50, 000.  Fe-liip't. 
Fel"so':Ban'ya",  fer6h'u’-bamye'\  town;  Szathmar  co., 
Hung.;  p.  5,440;  gold-,  silver-,  copper-,  and  lead-mines. 
Felt,  Jo'seph  Bar'low  [1789-1869],  Am.  Cong.  eccl.  Hist. 
Fel'tre.  1.  fel'tr.  Due  de  [1765-1818],  Henri  Jacques 
Guillaume  Clarke;  Fr.  gen.;  statesman.  2.  fel'tre.  Fort, 
town;  Belluno  prow,  It.;  p.  12,435;  cathedral.  Fel'tri-af. 
Fe'inale  Pliy-si'cian  [Pen-name],  Dean  Swift;  Receipt 
for  Cuckolding. 

Fe'mern,  fe'mern,  isl.  in  Baltic  Sea,  Holstein,  Prus.;  70  □; 

p.  9,600;  * Burg.  Feli'inarni. 

Fe-nel'la  [Scott  Peveril  of  the  Peak},  a tiny  deaf-mute, 
the  countess  of  Derby’s  waiting-woman. 

F£"ne-lon',  fe'ne-leii',  Francois'  de  Sa"li"gnac' 
de  la  3Iothe,  de  sdTI’nydc'  de  la  mot  [1651-1715],  Fr. 
ecclesiastic;  writer \ Adventures  of  Telemachus , etc. 
Fen'liain,  fen'am,  town;  Northumberland,  Eng.;  p.  with 
Benwell,  10,517. 

Fe'ni-an  Head  Cen'tre  [Pen-name],  James  Stephens. 
Fenn,  Sir  John  [1739-1794],  Eng.  antiq.;  editor. 
Fen'ui-more,  vil.;  Grant  co.,  AVis.;  p.1.035. 

Fen'ny  Strat'ford,  town;  Bucks  co.,  Eng.;  p.4,799. 
Fen'ton.  1.  E-li'jali  [1683-1730],  Eng.  poet.  2.  Reu'- 
ben  E.  [1819-1885],  Am.  lawyer;  Rep.  statesman;  Gov.  of 
N.  Y.,  1864-1868.  8.  Mfg.  town;  Stafford  co.,  Eng.;  p.  22,742. 
4.  Vil.;  Genessee  co.,  Mich.;  p.  2,408. 

Fen'lress,  co.;  N.  E.  cen.  Tenn.;  445  □;  p.  6,106;  O James- 
town. 

Fen'wick.  1.  Beu'e-dict  Jo'sepli  [1782-1846],  Am. 
Jesuit  & prelate;  br.  of  Edward.  2.  Ed'ward  I).  [1768- 
1832],  Am.  prelate;  founded  Dominican  monastery,  Ky. 
Fe'o-dor.  See  Theodore. 

Fe"o-do'*i-a.  See  Kaffa;  Theodosia. 

Fer'a-morz,  fer'a-merz  [Moore  Lalla  Rookh},  sultan  of 
Kashmir;  in  guise  of  a poet,  wins  the  love  of  Lalla  Rookh. 
Fer'di-nand  [Teut.  masc.,  risking  life.  Fer-nan'- 
da  ( fem .).  D.  G.  Fer'di-nand",  fer’di-nant'’;  F. 
Fer"di"nand',  far’di'nah',  Fer"rand't;  It.  Fer"- 
di-nan'do,  fer'di-nan  do,  Fer-ran'd«+;  Pg.  Fc*r- 
nao',  fer-nauh',  Fer-iian'dot ; Sp.  Iler-nan'do, 
her-ndn'do;  pg.  Sp.  Fer-uan'do,  fer-ndn'do].  Name  of 
many  German,  Austrian,  Spanish,  Portugal,  and  Neap, 
monarebs  especially.  1.  F.  I.  ( 1424-1494],  king  of  Naples. 

2.  F.  V.,  “the  Catholic”  [1452-1516],  king  of  Castile  & 
Aragon;  estab.  Inquisition  at  Seville;  capt.  Granada;  ex- 
pelled the  Jews  & Moors;  promoted  exped.  of  Columbus  & 
Vespucci;  conq.  Navarre.  3.  F.  I.  [1503-1564],  king  of 
Bohemla& of  Hung.;  Emp.  of  Ger.,  1558.  4.  F.  II.  [1578- 
1637],  king  of  Bohemia  & of  Hung.;  Emp.  of  Ger.,  1619;  grand- 
son of  preceding;  persecuted  Protestants;  Thirty  Years’ 
war.  5.  F.  IV.  [1751-1825],  king  of  Naples  and  Sicily,  li. 
F.  VII.  [1784-1833],  king  of  Sp.;  compelled  to  resign  by 
Napoleon,  1808;  lmpr.;  liberated  and  restored,  1814.  7.  F. 
II.  [ 1810-1859],  king  of  the  Two  Sicilies;  nicknamed  Bomba. 
8.  Sir  John  [ 1645 ?-16971,  Eng.  M.  P.;  executed  for  com- 
plicity in  the  Assassination  Plot.  9.  [Shah.  Tempest .]  Son 
of  the  king  of  Naples:  in  love  with  Miranda.  10.  Vil.; 
Dubois  co.,  Ind.;  p.  with  tp.,  1.752. 

Fer"di-nan-de'a.  fer'di-ndn-de'd,  disappearing  volcanic 
isl.;  bet.  Sicily  and  Pantellaria,  Medit.;  appeared  July  31, 
1831,  remaining  3 months;  reappeared,  1864.  Gra'liam's 
Is'landt. 

Fer-du'Mi.  Same  as  Firdubi. 

Fe"ren-ti'no,  fe'ren-ti'no,  town;  Roma  prov.,  It.;  p.  10,174; 

Rom.  remains.  Fe"ren-ti'numt. 

Fer-glia'na,  fer-gu'nu,  govt.;  Rus.  Turkestan,  cen.  Asia; 

35,654  □;  p.  1,560,411;  * Khokand. 

Fer'guw,  fgr'gus  [Celt,  mane.,  man’s  strength].  1.  F.  1. 
Legendary  1st  king  of  Scot.;  said  to  have  gone  from  Ir. 
about— 330.  2.  F.  II.  3Ior  I -501],  1st  Dalriad  king  of 
Scot.;  went  from  Ulster.  Ir.,  to  S.  AV.  Scot,  (now  Argyll  co.). 

3.  Co.;  cen.  Mont.;  8,928  □;  p.  6,937;  O Lewlstown.  4.  Vil.; 
Wellington  co.,  Ont.,  Can.;  p.  1,396. 

Fer'gu*  Falls,  city;  0 of  Ottertall  co.,  Minn.;  p.  6,072. 
Fer'gu-won.  1.  Ad'atn  [1T23-1316],  Scot,  hist.;  phllos. 
2.  .lamea  f 1710-17761,  Scot,  astron.;  mech.  3.  Pat'rlck 
[1714-1780],  Brit,  soldier;  lnv.  breech-loading  rifle,  1776; 
spared  Washington’s  life  at  Brandywine,  by  declining  to 
Are  at  one  on  duty  whose  back  was  turned;  fell  at  King’s 
Mountain, S.  C.  4.  Rob'ert  1 1637?-17141.  Scot.  pol.  intrigu- 
er: hist.  5.  Sir  Ham'll -el  [1810-1886].  Ir.  poet;  Celt, 
scholar;  The  Forging  of  the  Anchor,  etc.  6.  City;  St.  Louis 
co..  Mo.;  p.  1,015. 

Fer'gUH-Mon,  fgr'gu-sun.  1 . Jiiiiicm  [1808-1886],  Scot, 
writer  on  arch.  2.  Rob'crt  11750-1774],  Scot.  poet.  3. 
Sir  Will'iam  ( 1808-1877],  Scot,  surgeon. 

Fe-ri'no,  fe-iTnd,  Pierre  31.  B.,  Count  [1747-1816],  It. 
gen.;  served  in  Fr.  army. 

Fer'iHli-tali,  >1  o-lia  m'med,  Ka'Him  Ili  n'du  Shah, 

Per.  hist.;  fl.  16th  cent.;  History  of  the  Mohammedan 

Fcr-maii'agli,  f^r-man'd,  co.;  Ulster  prov.,  Ir.;  714  ; p. 

65,243;  * Enniskillen. 

Fer'ri»o?  far  ing,  walled  city;  Ancona  prov.,  Marches,  It.; 

p.  17.886;  cathedral;  university.  Fir'munit. 

Fer'mor,  fgr'mSr,  Will'iani  [ 1704-1771 J.  count;  Rus.  gen.; 

Turk,  war  of  1786;  opposed  Frederick  II.  of  Prus. 
Fer-moy',  fgr-moi',  town;  Cork  co..  Ir.;  p.  7,388. 
Fer-nan'da,  Fcr-aan'do.  See  Ferdinand. 
Fer-nan'dezf  fer-ndn'deth,  J u-an',  Sp.  pilot;  navigator. 
See  Juan  Fernandez. 

Fer"nan-di'na,  fer'nan-dl'na,  city;  O of  Nassau  co., 
Fla.;  p.  3,245. 

Fer-nan'do  No-ro'nlia,  fcx*r-ndn'dd  nd-rd'nyd,  isl.;  Atl. 

Gc.;  lat.  8°  50'  S.,  long.  32°  25'  W.;  Braz.  convict  settlement, 
rer-nan'do  Po,  pq.  isl.;  Bay  of  Biafra,  W.  Afr.;  771  G; 
,P-  30,000;  Sp.;  place  of  exile  for  pol.  offenders. 

Fern  Is'lands.  See  Fa rnk  Islands 


Fe-ro"za-bad',  fi-ro'zd-bdd',  town;  Agra  dlst.,  Beng., 
Brit.  India.;  p.  16,023^ 

Fe"roze-pur',  fi”roz-pur'.  1.  Dlst.;  Punjab,  Brit.  Ind.; 
2,692  □;  p.958,218.  2.  Its  *;  p.51,000.  Fi"roz-pur't. 

Fe-ro'ze-sliah,  fe-ro'ze-sha,  town;  Punjab,  Brit.  Ind.; 
severe  battle  bet.  Eng.  & natives,  Dec.  21-22,  1845. 

Fer'rar.  1.  Nich'o-las  [1593-1637],  Eng.  Armlnlan  di- 
vine; founded  a nunnery,  denounced  in  Long  Pari.;  estab. 
broken  up.  2.  Rob'ert  [before  1510-1555J,  Eng.  prelate; 
martyr;  burned  in  Mary’s  reign. 

Fer-ra'ra,  fer-ru'rd.  1,  Prov.;  Emilia,  It.;  1,012  □:  p. 
271,467.  2.  Its  * ; anc.  walled  & fort,  city;  p.  87,697;  cath., 
castle,  uniw,  etc.;  res.  of  Ariosto;  Tasso  impr. 

Fer-ra'ri,  fer-rd'ri.  1.  Giu-sep'pe  [1811-1876],  It. 
philos.;  hist.  2.  Lo"do-vi'co  [1522-1565],  It.  math.;  disc, 
method  of  treating  biquadratic  equations.  3.  Pa'o-lo 
[1822-1889],  It.  dram.;  Goldoni , etc. 

Fer"re-i'ra,  fer"r§-i'rd,  Au-to'ni-o  [1528-1569],  Pg.  poet; 
dram. 

Fer'rel,  Will'iam  [1817-1891],  Am.  meteor.;  Treatise  on 
Winds , etc. 

Fer-re'ras,  fer-re'rds,  Don  Jti-an'  de  [1652-1735],  Sp. 
eccles.;  hist.;  philos. 

Fer'rers,  George  [1500?-1579],  Eng.  lawyer;  poet;  M.  P. 
His  arrest  when  going  to  the  House  led  to  the  first  assertion 
by  Parliament  of  the  exemption  of  members  from  arrest  for 
debt  during  a session.  George  Fer'rarsf. 

Fer'rex  [Thomas  Norton  and  Thomas  Sackville  Fer- 
rex  and  Porrex  or  Goybuduc ],  one  of  two  brothers,  heroes 
of  the  earliest  hist,  play  in  English. 

Fer'ri-er.  1.  James  Fred'er-ick  [1808-1864],  Scot, 
philos.  2.  Su'sau  Ed'iiiou-stone  [1782-1854],  Scot, 
now;  Marriage , etc. 

Fer'ris-burg,  town;  Addison  co.,  Vt.;  p.  1,619. 

Fer'ro,  fer'ro.  isl.;  Canary  Isis.;  100  □;  ]).  5,897;  *Valverde; 
long.  17°  40'  W.;  its  meridian  is  advocated  by  some  as  the 
prime  meridian. 

Fer-rol',  fer-rol',  fort.  spt.  town;  Coruna  prov.,  Sp.;  p.  35,- 
975;  nav.  arsenal  and  dockyard. 

Fer-ruck"a-bad'.  Same  as  Farukhabad. 

Fer"ry',  far"ri'.  1 . Jules  [1832-1893],  Fr.  lawyer;  states- 
man; twice  premier.  2.  Co.;  WTash.;  2,313  □;  p.  4,562;  O 
Republic. 

Fer'ry-laml.  1.  Dist.;  E.  coast  Avalon  pen.,  Newfound- 
land. 2.  Its  *;  port  of  entry. 

Fer'ry-port:on:('raig',  town;  Fife  co.,  Scot,;  p.2,674. 

Fer'sen,  fer'sen,  Hans  Ax'el,  Graf  von  [1755-1810], 
Swed.  soldier;  statesman;  accused  of  poisoning  the  Swedish 
crown  prince;  killed  by  a mob  in  Stockholm. 

Fer"re'  Ber"nard',  Ea,  Id  far"te'  baUnur',  town; 
Sarthe  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  5,272. 

Fer"te'  31a"ce',  La,  md"se',  town;  Orne  dept.,  Fr.;  p. 
7,629. 

Fe'sa,  fe'sd,  mfg.  town;  Fars  prov.,  Persia;  p.  18,000. 

Fesch,  fesh,  Jo"seph'  [1764-1839],  Fr.  cardinal;  uncle  of 
Napoleon. 

Fes'sen-den.  1 • Tkom'as  Green  [1771-1837],  Am.  sat. 
poet.  2.  Will'iam  Pitt  [1806-1869],  Am.  lawyer;  states- 
man; Sec.  of  Treas. 

Fes-tin'i-og,  fes-tin'i-on,  vil.;  Merioneth  co.,  N.  Wales;  p. 
of  par.,  11,435;  tourist  center;  picturesque  mountains  & 
waterfalls. 

Fes'tus.  1.  [L.  Bib.\  Por'ci-us,  procurator  of  Judea; 
sent  Paul  to  Rome;  fl.  60.  2.  City;  Jefferson  co.,  Mo.;  p. 
1,256. 

F£"tis',  fe"tr,  Francois'  Jo"seph'  [1784-1871],  Fr. 
writer  on  music;  founded  Revue  Musicale , etc. 

Feu'er-bacli",  fei'er-baH”.  l.  Lud'wig  An'dre-as 
[1804-1872],  Ger.  philos.;  theol.;  son  of  following.  2.  Paul 
Jo'liann  An'selm  [1775-1833],  Ger.  jurist;  prepared  new 
penal  code  for  Bay. 

Feuil"let',  fwITy§',  Oc"tave'  [1822-1890],  Fr.  now;  dram.; 
Romance  of  a Poor  Young  Man , etc. 

Fev'er-sliam,  Earl  of  [ 1640 ?— 1709],  Louis  de  Duras  or 
Durfort,  Eng.  gen.;  b.  in  Fr.;  def.  Monmouth  at  Sedgemoor. 

Fey"deau',  feMo',  Er"nest'  Ai"in<*'  [1821-1873],  Fr. 
novelist. 

Fez,  fez,  anc.  fort,  city;  one  of  the  2 * of  Mor.;  p.  140,000  to 
150,000;  university. 

Fe-za'rah,  fe-zd'rd,  lake;  S.  S.  W.  of  Bone,  Alg.;  30  x 24  m. 
Fet-za'rat. 

Fez"zan',  fez^dn’,  sultanate;  S.  of  & trib.  to  Tripoli,  N. 
Afr.;  120,000  □;  p.  75,000  to  150,000;  * Murzuk.  Pba-aa'- 
ni-at. 

Ficli'te,  fln'te,  Jo'liann  Gott'lieb  [1762-1814],  Ger. 
philos.;  organ{zed  the  new  Univ.  of  Berlin.  See  idealism, 
in  vocabulary. 

Ficli'tel-ge-bir'ge,  fin'tel-ge-btr'ge  [Ger.,  pine-moun- 
tains], mts.;  N.  Bavaria,  Ger.;  highest  peak,  Schneeberg, 
3,450  ft. 

Fi-ci'no,  fl-cht'nd,  3Iar-si'li-o  [1433-1499],  It.  scholar. 

Fi-dal'go,  fl-ddl'go,  large  harbor;  S.  coast  Alaska. 

Fi-de'le,  fl-di'le  [Shak.  Cymbeline ],  assumed  name  of 
Imogen  in  disguise. 

Fi-de'li-o,  f 1-dG'lt-o,  Beethoven’s  only  opera. 

Field.  1.  Ben'ja-min  II.  [1823-1893],  Am.  phllan.  2. 
Cy'rus  Went  1 1819-1892],  Am.  merchant;  laid  first  trans- 
atlantic cable,  1858,  a second,  1866.  3.  Da'vid  Dud'ley 
[1805-1894],  Am.  jurist;  br.  of  Cyrus;  adv.  of  arbitration  and 
law-reform;  Code, etc.  4.  Ed' win  W i I' kinn  [1804-1871], 
Eng.  lawyer;  law-reformer;  artist;  Law  Reform,  etc.  5. 
Eii-gene'  [1850-1895],  Am.  poet  and  journalist;  A Little 
Book  of  Western  Verse.  6.  Ste'phen  J.  [1816-1899],  Am. 
jurist;  associate  justice  U.  S.  supreme  court. 

Field,  Mou  ni,  N.  H.;  4,355  ft. 

Field'ing.  1.  An'tlio-uy  Van-dyke'  C’op'ley  [ 1788- 
1855],  Eng.  painter.  2.  Heu'ry  11707-1754],  Eng.  dram.; 
nov.;  lawyer;  pol.  writer;  Tom  Jones , etc.  3.  Sa'rah 
[ 1714-1768U  Eng.  nov.;  sister  of  preceding. 

Field  of  Blood.  See  Aceldama,  in  vocabulary. 

Field  of  rlie  Cloth  of  Gold,  bet.  Andres  & Guines,  now 
in  Pas-de-Calais  dept.,  Fr.;  Henry  VIII.  of  Eng.  met  Fran- 
cis I.  of  Fr.,  June  7-25,  1520;  so  called  from  the  pageant. 

Fieldn,  Janies  T.  [ 1817-1881  J,  Am.  author;  editor  Atlantic 
Monthly. 

Fi-es'co.  fl-es'co,  Gio-van'ni  Lu-i'gi  [1523P-1547], 
count  of  Lavagna;  Genoese  conspirator. 

Fi-e'wo-le,  fl-^'sd-lf*.  1.  Town;  Firenze  prov.,  Tuscany, 
It.;  p.  13,180;  cath.;  Etruscan  remains,  etc.  2.  Fra  Gid- 
vnii'ni  da.  See  Angelico. 

Fife.  1.  Co.;  E.  Scot.;  513  □;  p.  218,843;  * Cupar-FIfe. 
Fife'sliiret.  2.  Fort,  station;  midway  bet.  Lakes  Tan- 
ganyika & Nyassa,  Brit.  Zambesia.  E.  Afr.;  p.  500. 

Fif'tysfour  For'ly  or  Fight  I Am.  Hist .],  a campaign 
cry  during  the  Pres,  contest  of  1811;  based  on  claim  to  ter. 
extending  N.  on  the  Pacific  to  lat.  54°  40'. 

Fi"ga"ro',  fFgd’ro'  [Beaumarchais  Barber  of  Seville], 
the  hero,  a barber  As  valet-de-chambre,  who  outwits  all 
opponents;  also,  the  hero  of  several  operas. 

Fi"geac',  fl'zhdc',  town;  Lot  dipt.,  Fr.;  p.  6,290. 

Fight'ing  Joe  [Sobr.],  Joseph  Hooker,  gen.  IJ.  S. army;  in 
Civil  war,  1861-1865. 

Fi-gl  i'n  e,  fi-gli'nf*,  mfg.  town;  Firenze  prov.,  Tuscany,  It.; 

i).  10,000. 

Fi'go,  fi'go,  prov.;  Kiushiu  Isl.,  Jap.;  1.60  in.;  p.  935,037;  O 
Kumamotu.  Fli'go*. 

Fi-gue'rnn.  fi-gf  'rds,  fort,  town;  Gerona  prov.,  Catalonia, 
Sp.;  p.  11,750;  four  times  taken  by  the  Fr. 


Fi'ji  Is'lands,  fl'jl,  S.  Pac.  Oc.;  8,045  □;  p.  117,870;  * Suva; 
Brit.  Fee'jeet. 

Fi-hni"gi-e'ri,  n-lan,'jt-e'ri,  Ga"e-ta'iio  [1752-1788],  It. 
publicist. 

Fi"le-mo'na,  Fi-I^'to.  See  Philemon,  Philetus. 

Fi'ley,  coast  town;  N.  As  E.  Riding,  Yorks,  Eng.;  p.3,004;  spa. 

Fi"li-pe'pi,  Saii'dro.  See  Botticelli. 

Fi-lip'pa,  Fi-lip'po,  etc.  See  Philippa,  etc. 

Fil'laii,  Saint  [ -777],  Scot,  abbot;  water  in  his  holy  pool 
at  Stratlitillan  formerly  credited  with  power  to  heal. 

Fill'more.  1.  Mill'ard  [1800-1874],  13th  Pres,  of  U.  S.; 
succeeded  on  death  of  Pres.  Taylor.  2.  Co.;  S.  E.  Minn.; 
825  □;  p.  28,238;  O Preston.  3.  Co.;  S.  E.  Neb.;  568  □;  j>. 
15,087;  © Geneva.  4.  Mount,  Cal.;  7,876  ft. 

Fill'more  Cit'y,  city;  Millard  co.,  Utah;  p.  1,037. 

Fil'mer,  Sir  Rob'crt  [ -1653?],  Eng.  advocate  of  the 
divine  right  of  kings;  Patriarclia. 

Fi-na'le,  fi-na'le,  mfg.  town;  Ferrara  prov.,  Emilia,  It.;  p. 
12,984. 

Finch.  See  Nottingham,  Earl  of. 

Fincli'ley,  par.;  suburb  of  London;  Middlesex  co.,  Eng.;  p. 
23,591. 

Fin'ilen,  Will'iam  [1787-1852],  Eng.  engraver. 

Find'la-ter,  An'drew  [1810-1885],  Scot,  scholar;  first  ed- 
itor of  Chambers's  Encyclopedia. 

Find'lay,  llnd'le,  city;  © of  Hancock  co.,  Ohio;  p.  17,613. 

Find'ley  Peak,  Cal.,  7,470  ft. 

Fin'e-don,  bor.;  Northampton  co.,  Eng.;  p.  4,129. 

Fi-nel'la  [Celt .fem.,  white=shouldered]. 

Fin-gal',  fln-gSl'  or  fin'gal  [Celt,  masc.,  white  stranger].  1 . 
LOssian  (?)  Fin  gal.  ] Hero  of  an  epic  poem;  authorship 
yet  in  dispute.  See  Macpiierson,  James.  2.  Dist.;  Dub- 
lin co.,  Leinster  prov.,  Ir. 

Ffn'gal’s  Cave,  basaltic  cavern;  Staffa  Isl.,  AY.  of  Mull 
Isl.,  Argyll  co.,  Scot.;  1.  212  ft.;  33  ft.  wide  at  entrance;  60 
ft.  high;  filled  with  sea-water,  20  ft.  deep. 

Fin'go-land,  region;  in  the  Transkeian  territories,  N.  E. 
part  of  Cape  Colony,  Afr.;  p.  43,971. 

Fi"ni-guer'ra,  fPni-gwer'rd,  Tom-ma'so  [1424?-1475?], 
It.  sculpq  goldsmith;  engr.;  inv.  copperplate. 

Fi"niH"t<*re',  fl"nis"tar'.  1.  Cape  F.,  most  AV.  point  of 
Fr.;  Finist^re  dept.  2.  Dept.;  Fr.;  2,595  □;  p.  739,648;  * 
Quimper. 

Fi/'n  Is"  ter  re',  fi'nls'lSr',  Cape,  most  AY.  point  of  Sp.; 
Coruna  prov. 

Fin"is-terre'  I>I«un'tains,  Kaiser  AATilhelm  Land,  N.  E. 
New  Guinea;  Kantberg,  highest  peak,  about  20,000  ft. 

Fin'land.  1.  Gulf  of,  N.  E.  arm  of  Baltic  Sea,  S.  of  Fin- 
land, Rus.  2.  Grand  duchy;  N.  AY.  Rus.;  144,255  □;  p. 
2,483,249;  * Helsingfors. 

Fin'lay,  George  [1799-1875],  Eng.  hist.;  fought  for  Greek 
Independence;  Hist,  of  Greece. 

Fin'ley.  1.  James  Brad'ley  [1781-1856],  Am.  Meth. 
min.;  writer.  2.  Rob'ert  [1772-1817],  Am.  min.;  founder 
Am.  Colonization  Soc. 

Fin-mar'keii,  fin-mCir'ken,  prov.;  N.  Nor.;  18,295  □;  p.  32^ 
735;  * Haminerfest.  Fin-mark't, 

Fin'ney,  co.;  S.  AV.  cen.  Kan.;  1,280  □;  p.  3,469;  O Garden 
City. 

Fln'iiis  Point,  U.  S.  fort;  Salem  co.,  N.  J.;  cemetery  Con- 
fed.  prisoners,  1861-1865. 

Fins'bur-y,  finz'bur-1,  bor.;  N.  London,  Eng.;  p.  101,476. 

Fiu'stersAar'liorn,  fin'ster-ur'horn,  mt.;  highest  peak 
of  Bernese  Alps,  Swit.;  14.026  ft, 

Fir-du'si,  fir-du'si,  A-bul'  Ca'siin  Man-sur'  [939?- 
1020J,  Per.  poet;  Shahnameh. 

Fire  Is'land,  isl.;  at  entrance  to  Great  South  Bay,  Suffolk 
co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  81;  summer  resort. 

Fi-ren'ze,  fi-ren'tse,  prov.;  Tuscany,  It.;  2,265  □;  p.  937,786; 
* Florence. 

Fir"mi"ny',  ftr^iUn!',  mfg.  vil.;  Loire  dept,,  Fr.;  p.  15,738. 

Fi-ro"za-bad'.  Same  as  Ferozabad. 

Fi-ro'ze-sliah.  Same  as  Ferozeshau. 

Fi-roz"pur'.  Same  as  Ferozepur. 

First  Cit'i-zen  (Pen-name],  Charles  Carroll,  in  contro- 
versy with  Daniel  Dulany. 

First  Gen'tle-man  of  Eu'rope  [Sobr.],  King  George 
IV.  of  England. 

Firtli,  ferth,  Mark  [1819-1880],  Eng.  steel-manuf.;  phllan.; 
founded  Firth  Coll.,  etc.,  Sheffield. 

Firtli  of  Clyde,  bet.  Argyll  co.,  Bute  & Arran  Isis,  on  the 
AY.  & Renfrew  & Ayr  cos.  on  the  E.,  S.  AY.  Scot, 

Firtli  of  Forth,  bet,  Fife  co.  on  the  N.  & Edinburgh  & 
Haddington  cos.  on  the  S.,  S.  E.  Scot.;  50  x 15  m.;  remark- 
able cantilever  bridge,  1.  8,296  ft,,  h.  354  ft. 

Firtli  of  Lorn,  Argyll  co.,  AV.  Scot. 

Firtli  of  Tay.  bet,  Perth  & Forfar  cos.  on  the  N.  & Fife 
co.  on  the  S.,  S.  E.  Scot, 

Fiscli'art,  fish'urt,  Jo'liann  [1545-15891, cel.  Germ,  poet. 

Fish,  Ham'il-tou  [ 1809-1893],  Gov.  of  N.  Y.;  Senator;  Sec. 
of  State,  1668-1877. 

Fisli'er.  1.  John  [1459-1535],  Eng.  cardinal;  bp.  of  Roch- 
ester; burnt  Tyndale’s  Bibles;  beheaded.  2*  Co.;  N.  AV. 
cen.  Tex.;  836  □;  p.  3,708;  © Roby. 

Fisli'er-man  Peak,  mt,;  Cal.;  14,488  ft. 

Fiisli'e r’s  Hill,  30m.S.  of  AVinchester,  Shenandoah  valley, 
Va.;  Sheridan  def.  Early,  Sept.  21,  1861. 

Fisli'er’s  Peak,  highest  of  Raton  Mts.;  Las  Animas  co.. 
Cal.;  9,460  ft. 

Figli'giiard,  vil.;  N.  coast  of  Pembroke  co.,  Wales;  1,400 
Fr.  Invaders  landed,  1797;  yielded  to  the  yeomanry  in  two 
days. 

FiMli'kill:oii:tlie:IIud'Non,  vil.;  Dutchess  co.,  N.  Y.;  p. 
3,673.  FiMli'kill  Land'ingt. 

Fisli  Lake  M on  n't  u in,  Utah;  11,578  ft. 

Fiwke,  John  [1832-1901],  Am.  historian. 

Fiteli.  1 . A'nii  1 1809-1879],  Am. entomol.  2.  John  [1743- 
1798],  Am.  inventor;  father  of  steam-navigation;  succeeded 
with  steamboat,  1787;  Intro,  screw  propeller,  1794. 

Fitcli'burg,  city;  © of  AVorcester  co.,  Mass.;  p.  31,531. 

Fitz,  Ricli'ard,  Eng. min.;  founded  Independents  or  Con- 
gregationallsts,  1568. 

Fitz"sBoo'dle  | Thackeray  Fitz*Boodle's  Confessions ], 
the  hero  of  a series  of  ludicrous  love-affairs. 

Fitz-clar'ence,  Viscount.  See  Munster,  Earl  of. 

Fitz-ger'u  Id.  1.  Ed'ward,  Lord  [1763  17981,  Ir.  con- 
spirator; son  of  duke  of  Leinster;  pres,  of  United  Irishmen; 
conspired  in  Swit.  <fe  Fr  to  invade  Ir.;  d.  In  prison.  2. 
Ed'ward  [1809-1883],  Eng.  poet:  transl.  of  Omar  Khay- 
yam’s Rubaiyat,  etc.  3.  Lady  Ed'ward  [ 1776-1831],  w. 
of  Lord  Edward:  his  medium  in  conspiracy;  her  claim  as  a 
member  of  the  Orleans  family  not  estab.  4.  Kalli'or- 
ino.  See  Desmond,  Countess  of.  J.  Thom  as  [1513- 
15371,  Lord  Offaly  & 10th  earl  of  Kildare;  Ir.  rebel;  besieged 
Dublin  Castle;  surrendered;  hanged.  City;  Irwin  co., 
Gft.;  p.  1,817. 

Fitz-gib'bon,  fltz-gib'un,  J olin  ( 1749-18021,  earl  of  Clare; 
Ir.  noble;  Lord  High  Chancellor  of  Ir.:  advocated  union. 

Fitz-licr'bcrt,  Ma-ri'a  Anne  (nee  Smythe)  [1756-18371, 
Eng.  R.  C.  lady;  privately  m.  to  Prince  of  Wales,  afterward 
George  IV. 

Fitz'jameB,  JnineH.  See  Berwick,  Duke  of. 

Fltz'roy.  1.  Rob'ert  [1805-1865],  Eng.  adm.;  meteor.; 
commanded  both  “ beagle ” expeditions;  estab.  system  of 
storm-warnings.  2.  Riv.;  AY.  Austral.;  ).  300  in.  to  King 
Sound.  3,  Town;  suburb  of  Melbourne,  Victoria,  Austral.; 
p.  31,610. 

Fitz-Hte'phen.  1.  Rob'ert  [bet,  1110  & 1115  1183?],  1st 
Norman  invader  of  Ir.;  capt.  Wexford,  1169.  2.  Will'- 


<iu  = oul\  oil;  iii  = fewd,  JQ  = future;  c = k;  church;  dh  = the;  go,  sing,  ink;  wo;  thin;  zh  = azure;  F.  boh,  dune.  <tfrorn;  t,  obsolete;  X,  variant. 


Fitzurse 
Fort  Pulaski 


PROPER  NAMES 


2252 


iain  [ -1191],  Eng.  monk;  saw  Becket  murdered;  wrote 
his  biog.,  with  1st  descrip,  of  London. 

Fitz'urse,  fits'urs,  Reg'i-iiald,  one  of  Becket’s  murder- 
ers; fl.  1170. 

Fitz- will'iam,  Earl  [1748-1833],  William  Wentworth, 
Eng.  statesman;  Gov.-Gen.  of  Ir. 

Fi-u'me,  fi-u'me  [It.,  river],  prov.  and  anc.  apt.  town;  N.  E. 
end  of  Adriatic  Sea,  Hung.;  8 □;  p.  29,494. 

Five  Forks,  vil.;  Prince  Edward  co.,  Va.;  Sheridan  def. 
Confed.,  Apr.  1,  1865. 

Five  Mem'bers  [Sobr.],  the  5 Eng.  M.  P.’s  (Pym,  Hamp- 
den, Holies,  Haselrig,  & Strode)  whose  arrest  was  attempted 
by  Charles  I.  to  stay  the  queen’s  Impeachment. 

Fi-zeu',  fi-zen',  prov.;  Iviushiu  Isl.,  Japan;  p.  1,074,461;  * 
Saga.  Hi-zen't. 

Flac'cus,  Ca'ius  Va-le'ri-us,  Rom.  poet;  Argonautica 
(unfinished);  fi.  about  75. 

Flag'staft,  town;  Coconino  co.,  Ar.;  p.  1,271. 

Fla"hault'  de  la  Bil"larde"rie',  flu"o'  de  Id  bi’lydrd*- 
ri',  Au"guste'  Charles  Jo"sepli'  [1785-1870],  Fr.  sol- 
dier; dipl. ; exiled  after  Waterloo;  in.  Scot,  baroness  of 
Keith  & Nairne;  Fr.  ambas.  to  Aust.  & Eng. 

Flam'bard,  lta'na I pli  or  Ralph  [ -1128],  Eng.  prelate; 
bp.  of  Durham;  adviser  of  William  II. 

Flam'beau  Riv'er,  flain'bo,  N.  Wis.;  1.  150  m.  to  Chip- 
pewa Riv. 

Flnm'bor-o  u gli  Head,  flam'bur-o,  promontory;  E.  Ri- 
ding, Yorks,  Eng.;  450  ft. 

Fla-min'i-iis.  1.  Ca'ius  [ —217],  Rom.  gen.;  twice 
consul;  censor;  constructed  the  Via  Flaminia  & the  Circus 
Flaminius.  2.  T.  Quin'ti-us  [— 230P-174],  Rom.  gen.; 
conq.  Epirus. 

Flam'mock,  flam'gc,  Tlioin'as  [ -1497],  Eng.  lawyer; 
incited  Cornishmen  to  rebel  against  taxation;  def.  at  Black- 
heath;  hanged. 

Flam'steed*  flam'sttd,  ,1  olm  [1646-1719],  Eng.  astron.;  1st 
astron.  royal;  Historia  Coelestis  Britannica. 

Flan'ders,  flgn'derz.  1.  East.  Belg.  prov.;  1,158  □;  p. 
1,035,031;  * Ghent.  2,  West.  Belg.  prov.;  1,249  □;  p. 
738,442;  * Bruges. 

Flan"diu',  fluh"dan',  Eu"gene'  Na"po"l<i"oii'  L1809- 
1876],  Fr.  painter;  archeol. 

Flan'dreau,  flan’dro,  vil.;  Moody  co.,  S.  D.;  p.  1,244. 

Flau"drin',  flun"draiV,  Jean  Hip"po"lyte',  ip'o'llt' 
[1809-1864],  Fr.  painter;  Mater  Dolorosa,  etc. 

Flat'busli,  vil.;  Kings  co.,  N.  Y.;  now  29th  ward  of  bor.  of 
Brooklyn;  New  York  City;  battle  of  Long  Island,  Aug.  27, 
1776. 

Flat'head,  co.,  Mont.;  8,419  □;  p.  9,375;  O Kalispell. 

Flat'head  Cake,  Missoula  co.,  N.  W.  Mont.;  30  X 15  m. 

Flat'head  Pass,  Bridger  Range,  Mont.;  6,769  ft. 

Flat'head  Riv'er,  Brit.  Columbia  & Mont.;  1.  200  m.  to 
Clarke’s  Fork. 

Flat'lands,  form,  vil.,  now  bor.  of  Brooklyn,  N.  Y.  City. 

Flat  Moun'taiu,  Yellowstone  Park,  Wyo.;  9,200  ft. 

Fla-to'ni-a,  flu-to'ni-u.  city;  Fayette  co.,  Tex.;  p.  1,210. 

Flat  Top,  mt.;  Peaks  of  Otter,  Va.;  4,000  ft. 

Fla«"bert',  flo"bar',  Gus"tave'  [1821-1880],  Fr.  nov. 

FIa"vi-a'nus*  fle’vi-6'nus  [ -449],  abp.  of  Constantinople; 
deposed  by  “ Robber  Synod  ”;  d.  from  maltreatment. 

Fla'vi-us.  1.  [Shak.  Timon  of  Athens.]  Timon’s  steward. 
2-  [Shak.  Julius  Caesar. ] Tribune  of  the  people. 

Flax'inan,  John  [1755-1826],  Eng.  sculp.;  designer;  Mon- 
ument of  Nelson,  etc..;  in  St.  Paul’s  cathedral. 

Fleclie,  La,  flesh,  city;  Garthe  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  10,493. 

Fleck'noe,  Rich'ard  [ -1678?],  Ir.  dramatist. 

Fleet  Pris'on.  See  vocabulary. 

Fleet/wood.  1.  Charles  [ -1692],  Eng.  gen.;  in.  Crom- 
well’s dau.;  recalled  Long  Pari.,  1659;  favored  restoration. 

2.  Spt.  town;  Lane.,  Eng.;  p.  12,093;  mil.  station. 

Flem'ing,  co.;  N.  E.  Ivy.;  319  □;  p.  17,074;  O Flemingsburg. 

Flein'ing,  John  [1785-1857],  Scot,  nat.:  Philos,  of  Zoology . 

Flem'ings-burg,  town;  Fleming  co.,  Ky.;  p.  1,268. 

Flem'iiig-ton  and  Kcn'sing-tou,  bor.;  Victoria, 

Austral.;  p.  10,947. 

Fleus'burg,  fiens'burg,  anc.  town;  Sleswick-Holstein, 
Prus.;  p.  40,810. 

Flers,  nar,  mfg.  town;  Orne  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  12,900. 

Fletch'er.  1.  An'drew  [1653?-17161,  Scot,  publicist;  took 
part  in  Monmouth  reb.;  went  to  Eng.  with  William  of 
Orange.  2.  Giles  [1548?-li)ll],  Eng.  poet;  dipl.  3.  Giles 
[158S?-1623],  “the  Younger”;  Eng.  divine;  poet;  bro.  of 
Phineas.  4.  John  [ 1579-1 625 J,  Eng.  dram.;  poet:  ncjdiew 
of  Giles;  collaborator  of  Beaumont.  5.  Ma-ri'a  Jane 
Cnee  Jewsbury)  [1800-1833],  Eng.  writer;  friend  of  Words- 
worth. 6,  Pliin'e-as  [1582-1650],  Eng.  divine;  poet;  son 
of  Giles;  The  Purple  Island. 

Flen"riis',  flu’rus',  vil.;  Hainaut  prov.,  Belg.;  p.  5,000;  sev. 
battles  (including  that  usually  called  Ligny),  June  16,  1815. 

Fleu"ry',  fluT-P.  1.  An"dre'  Her"cule'  de  (1653- 
1743],  Fr.  cardinal:  chief  min.  of  Louis  XV.  2,  Claude 
[1640-1723],  Fr.  divine  & hist.;  confessor  to  LouisXV. 

Fleu"ry'  de  Cha"bou"lon',  de  shaBbu"lon’,  Pierre 
A.  E.  [1779-1835],  Fr.  writer;  private  sec.  to  Napoleon. 

Flied'ner,  flid'ner,  Tlie'o-dor  [1800-1864],  Ger.  phllan.; 
estab.  first  infant-school  in  Ger. 

Flin'ders,  Mat'tliew  1 1774-1S14],  Eng.  navigator;  explored 
E.  coast  of  Australia,  etc. 

Flint.  1.  A us'tin  L1812-1886],  Am.  phys.  2.  Tim'o-tliy 

[1780-1840],  Am.  missionary;  writer,  j,  Iiiv.;  S.  W.  Ga.;  1. 
400  m.  to  the  Chattahoochee.  4.  Co.;  Wales;  266  □;  p. 
81,725.  Flint'shirei.  5.  Its  *;  spt,  & mfg.  town;  p. 
4,624;  lead=mines;  ruins  of  castle.  6.  City;  O of  Genesee 
co.,  Mich.;  p.  13,103. 

Floek'ton,  bor.;  W.  R.,  Yorks  co.,  Eng.;  p.  1,251. 

Flod'den,  hill;  Cheviot  Hills.  N.  Northumberland  co., 
Eng  - battle  Sept.  9, 1513,  described  In  Scott’s  Manmion. 

Flood,  Hen'ry  [1732-1791],  Ir.  orator;  member  Ir.  & Eng. 
Parliaments;  rival  of  Grattan. 

Flo'ra  [L .fem.,  flower.  D.  It.  Flo'ra  flo'ra;  F.  Flore, 
florl.  1.  [Rom.  Myth .]  Goddess  of  flowers  & spring. 
Chlo'risi  ( Gr.J.  ‘J.  City;  Clay  co.,  III.;  p.  2,311.  3,  Town; 
Carrol  co.,  Ind.;  p.  1,209. 

Flo'ra,  Mount,  Col.;  12,878  ft. 

Flo'ra  Mc-Flim'sey  l W.  A.  Butlkr  Nothing  to  Wear], 
fashionable  young  woman  of  New  York  City. 

Flor'ence  [L.  fem.,  flourishing.  Dan.  G.  Flo-renz', 
flo-rents';  D.  Flo-ren'ti-a,  flo-ren'sl-d;  F.  Flo"rence', 
flo'runs';  It.  Fi"o-ren'za,  fi'o-ren’zu;  So.  Flo-ren'- 
ci-a,  flo-ren'thi-d;  Sw.  Flo-renz',  flo-rens' I.  1, 
WilPiam  Jer'myn  1 1831-1891J,  Am.  comedian.  2.  Co.; 
E.  cen.  S.  C.;  630  i ) ; p.  28.474.  3.  Its  O;  p.  4,647.  4.  Co.;  N. 

E.  Wis.;  498  □ ; p.  3,197;  0 Florence.  5.  Anc.  city;  * of  Fi- 
renze prov.,  It.;  p.  201,950;  former  * of  Tuscany  & of  It.; 
noted  for  its  art-treasures  & former  preeminence  in  litera- 
ture & the  arts.  |j.  City;  O of  Lauderdale  co..  Ala.;  p.  6,478. 
7.  Town;  O of  Pinal  co.,  Arlz.;  p.  1,800.  S.  City;  Fremont 
co.,  Col.;  p.  3.728.  9«  City;  Marion  co..  Kan.;  p.  1,178. 

Flor'ence  of  Worcew'ter,  wus'tgr  [ -1118 J,  Eng.  monk; 
compiler  of  a chronicle  dating  from  the  Creation. 

Flor'ence  War'den  [Pen-name],  Florence  Alice  James 
(nee  Price):  Eng.  novelist  of  the  day. 

Flo'rew,  fld'res.  1,  Isl.;  Malay  Arch.;  S.  of  Celebes;  200 
X 35  m.  2,  Isl.;  Azores  Isis.;  p.  10,508;  * Santa  Cruz. 

3.  Dept.;  Urug.,  S.  Am.;  1,744  □;  p.  15,874;  * Trinidad. 

FIo"ri"an',  ibVrtYin'.  1 . Jean  I*.  [1755-1794],  cheva- 

lier de,  Fr.  writer;  Fables,  etc.  ‘J.  Suburb  of  Valetta,  Malta; 
residence  of  Eng.  families. 

Plor'i-da,  fler'i-da.  1 . S.  Atl.  StAte,  U.  S.  Am.;  54,240  □;  p. 


sofa,  arm,  ask;  at,  fare,  accord;  element,  = over, 


528,542;  * Tallahassee;  winter  resort.  ‘J.  Dept.;  Urug., 
S.  Am.;  4,673  □;  p.39,985;  * Florida. 

Flo-ri'da  Rlan'ca,  flo-ri'du  blan'cd.  1.  Fount  of  [1728?- 
1808 J,  Jose Monino.  Sp.  statesman; chief  min.  of  Charles  III. 
& IV.  ‘J,  Town;  Pampanga  prov.,  Luzon  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  p. 
7,654. 

Flor'i-da  Keys,  chain  of  Isis.  & sand-banks;  1.  220  m.  S.  W. 

of  Cape  Florida.  F.  Reefst. 

Flor'i-da  Pass,  N.  Mex.;  4,600  ft. 

Flor'i-da  Peak,  N.  Mex.;  7,295  ft. 

Flor'i-o,  John  [ 1553 ?— 1625],  Eng.  teacher;  writer;  transl. 
Montaigne’s  Essays. 

Flo'ris,  flo'rls.  Frans  [1520-1570],  Flem.  painter;  Nativity. 
Flor'i-zel.  1.  LPseud.]  George  IV.,  in  letters  to  Mrs. 
Robinson.  ‘J.  [Siiak.  Winter's  Tale.]  Prince  of  Bohemia; 
in  love  with  Perdita. 

Flo'rus,  L.  An-me'us,  Rom.  hist.;  fl.  125. 

Flo'tow,  flo'to,  Fried'rich  F.  A.  von  [1812-1883],  Ger. 

opera-composer;  Martha,  etc. 

Flour  Cit'y,  Rochester.  N.  Y.,  from  its  many  flour-mills. 
Flou"rens',  flu’ran'.  1.  Gus"tave'  [1838-1871],  Fr.  wri- 
ter; communist;  killed  in  battle  near  Paris.  2*  Ma"rie' 
Jean  Pierre  [1794-1867],  Fr.  phys.;  writer. 

Flow'er,  Ros'well  P.  [1835-1899],  Am. banker;  politician; 
gov.  of  N.  Y. 

Flow'er  Cit'y,  Springfield,  111.,  from  its  picturesqueness. 
Flow'er-y  King  dom,  China;  a tran6l.  of  the  native 
name  Hwa  Kwoh. 

Floyd,  field.  1 . John  B.  [1805-1863],  Am  Confed.  gen.;  6ec. 
of  War,  1857-1860;  comm,  at  Fort  Donelson.  2*  Will'iam 
[1734-1821],  Am.  patriot;  signed  Dec.  of  Ind.  3.  Co.;  N.  W. 
Ga.;  506  □;  p.  33,113:  © Rome.  4.  Cor  S.  E.  Ind.;  150  □; 
p.  30,118;  0 New  Albany.  5.  Co.;  N.  E.  cen.  Iowa;  504  □; 
p.  17,754;  0 Charles  City.  Co.;  E.  Ky.;  387  □;  p.  15,552; 
0 Prestonburg.  7.  Co.;  N.  W.  cen.  Texas;  1,036  □;  p.  2,020. 
S.  Co.;  S.  W.  Va.;  383  □;  p.  15,388.  9.  Its  0;  town;  p.  402. 
Floyd’s  Riv'er,  N.  W.  Iowa;  1.  100  m.  to  the  Missouri. 
Flu-el'leu  [Shak.  Henry  V.],  a pedantic  & hot-tempered 
but  brave  Welshman. 

Flii'gel,  flii'ggl,  J o'liann  Gott'fried  [1788-1855],  Ger.  lex- 
icographer. 

Flume  Moun'tain,  N.  H.,  4,340ft. 

Flushing.  1.  Fort,  spt.;  Zealand  prov.,  Neth.;  p.  18,896; 
taken  by  Eng.,  1809.  Vles'sin-gen  [Dutch].  *2,  Former 
vil.;  Queens  co.,  N.  Y.;  now  in  bor.  of  Queens,  New  York 
City. 

Flu-vau'na,  co.;  cen.  Va.;  289  □;  p.  9,050;  0 Palmyra. 
Fly'ing  Diitch'inan.  See  vocabulary. 

Foard,  ford,  co.,  N.  cen.  Texas;  636  □;  p.  1,568;  0 Crowell. 
Foc-sa'ni,  foc-su'nT,  town;  bet.  Moldavia  & Wallachia,  Ru- 
mania; p.  23,783;  Turks  def.  by  Aust.  and  Rus.,  July  21, 1789. 
Fo"ga"ras',  fo'ge'resh'.  1.  Co.;  Transylvania,  Hungary; 

720  □:  p.  89,917.  2.  Its  * ; p.  5,861. 

Fog'gia,  fed'ja.  1.  Prov.;  Apulia,  It.;  2,688  □;  p.  418,510. 

2,  Its  * ; p.  53,351. 

Fog'go,  George  [1793-1869]  & James  [1789-1850],  Eng.  his- 
torical painters;  lith.;  worked  together  40  years. 

Fo'go,  fo'go  [i.  e.,  fire],  isl.;  Cape  Verde  Isis.;  p.  8,400;  * 
Nossa  Senhora  da  Luz;  volcano;  Pg.  Fu-e'got. 
Foli'iiiann,  fo'mcin,  Vin'cenz  ( 1797-1868],  Ger.  anatom. 
Foix,  fwu.  1 . Gas"ton'  de  [1489-1512],  duke  of  Nemburs; 
Fr.  Gen.;  def.  Sp.  & Papal  armies,  & fell  at  Ravenna.  2 • 
G"det'  de.  See  Lautrec.  3.  Anc.  town;  * of  Ariege 
dept.,  Fr.;  p.  6,750;  ruins  of  castle. 

Fo'ki-en".  Same  as  Fukien. 

Fold"var',  fOld'var',  town;  Tolna  co.,  Hung.;  p.  12,382. 

Du'na  Fold"var't. 

Fo'ley.  1.  John  Hen'ry  [1818-1874],  Ir.  sculp.;  R.  A.; 
Prospero and  Miranda,  etc.  2 • Sir  Tlioin'as  L1757-1833], 
Eng.  admiral;  at  St.  Vincent,  the  Nile,  and  Copenhagen. 

3.  Co.:  S.  W.  Texas;  2,100  □;  p.  16. 

Fo'Ii,  Signor  [ —1898],  Allen  James  Foley,  Ir.  operatic 
singer. 

Fo-li'gno,  fo-fl'ny5,  mfg.  town;  Perugia  prov.,  Umbria, 
It.;  p.  of  com.,  22,638. 

Fol'i-ot,  fel'i-et,  Gil'bert  [ -1187],  Eng.  prelate;  bishop 
of  Hereford,  then  of  London;  opposed  Becket;  friend  of 
Henry  II. 

Folkestone,  fok'ston,  anc.  spt.  town;  Kent  co.,  Eng.;  p. 
30,694;  Rom.  remains. 

Fol'Ien.  1,  Charles  The'o-dore  Chris'ti-an  [1796- 
1840],  Unit,  divine;  b.  in  Ger.;  settled  in  IT.  S.;  prof,  at  Har- 
vard Coll.  2 • E-liz'a-beth  Lee  (nee  Cabot)  [1787-1860], 
Am.  writer;  wife  of  Charles;  Poems,  etc. 

Fol'lett,  Sir  Will'iam  Webb  [1798-1845],  Eng.  Atty.-Gen. 
Fol"ti-sclie'ni,  forti-she'ni,  town;  Moldavia,  Rumania; 

p.  10,000. 

Fon-blanque',  fon-blanc',  Al'ba-ny  Will'iam  [1793— 
1872],  Eng.  journalist. 

Fon'da,  fen'dci.  1,  Town;  Pocahontas  co.,  Iowa;  p.1,180. 

2.  Vil.;  Montgomery  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  1,145. 

Fond  du  Lac,  fend  du  lac.  1.  Co.;  E.  S.  E.  Wis.;  720  □; 
p.  47,589.  2.  Its  0;  p.  15,110. 

Fon"se'ca,  fen,’se'cu,  I)e"o-do'ro  da  [1840-1892],  liberator 
and  first  pres,  of  the  rep.  of  Brazil. 

Fon"taiue',  fen"t6n'.  1.  Jean  de  la.  See  La  Fon- 
taine. 2.  Pierre  F.  L.  (1762-1853],  Fr.  architect;  ar- 
chitect to  four  Fr.  rulers;  built  extension  to  the  Louvre. 
Fon"taine"bleau',  fSn"ten,’blo',  mfg.  town;  Seine-et- 
Marne  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  14,328;  palace;  park;  forest. 
Fon-ta'na,  fen-ta'na.  1.  I)o-me'ni-co  [1543-1607],  It. 
architect;  engineer;  Palace  of  the  Later  an.  2 . Pros'pe- 
ro  1 1512-1597],  It.  painter. 

Fon"tanes',  fen"tun',  Lou"is',  Comte  de  [1757-1821], 
Fr.  writer;  statesman. 

Fonte"nay',  fenUne',  Marquise  de,  Th6rdse  de  Cabar- 
rus. See  Tallien. 

Fonte"  nay':  le  = Comte',  -Ie-c6nt',  town;  Vendee  dept., 
Fr.;  p.  9,829. 

Fonte"nay':sous:Bois',  -sii-bwu^town;  Seine  dept.,  Fr.; 
p.  7,199. 

Fonte"nelle',  f§nt"nel',  Ber"nard'  1<*  Bo"vier'  <le 

[1657-1757],  Fr.  writer;  nephew  of  Corneille;  Dialogues  of 
the  Dead,  etc. 

Fon'te-noy,  fon'te-nel  or  (F.)  font'nwu',  vil.;  Hainaut 
prov.,  Belg.;  Saxe  def.  Cumberland,  May  11,  1745. 

Font 'hill  Ab'bey,  Wiltshire,  Eng.;  resfdence  of  Beckford, 
author  of  Vathek. 

Foo"schoo"sfoo',  Foo"cliow'.  See  Fuchau. 
Foo-koo'ee.  Same  as  Fukui. 

Foo"koo:0'ka.  Same  as  Fukuoka. 

Foo'see.  Same  as  Fujisan. 

Foo":Shan',  Same  as  Fush an. 

Foo'ta,  fu'tci.  Same  as  Futa. 

Foo'ta:Jal"lon',  -jul'lon'.  Same  as  Futa*Jallon. 
Foote,  fut.  1.  An'drew  Hull  [1806-1863],  lT.  S.  admiral. 

2 . Ma-ri'a  11797-1867],  (’ountess  of  Harrington:  Eng. 
actress;  dau.  of  Samuel.  3.  Sam'ii-el  11720-1777],  Eng. 
actor;  animat  1st.  4.  Sum'ii-el  A u-gus'l us  ( 1780-1846], 
Am.  politician;  IT.  S.  Sen.  from  Conn.;  Gov.  of  Conn. 

Fools'crny,  futs'crO,  bor.;  Victoria  co.,  Australia;  p.  18,301. 
Forbes.  1.  A l"ex-un'der  l -1762],  Lord  Forbes  of 
Pltsligo;  Scot.  Jacobite.  2.  A l"ex-un'<ler  l*«*n'rose 
[1817-1875],  Scot,  divine;  prosecuted  for  heresy;  acquitted. 

3.  Arcli'i-bnld  ( 1838-1900],  Eng.  war  corretu>‘  4.  I)iin'- 
ean  (1685-1747],  Scot,  lawyer;  Jacobite  5.  Kd'wurd 
[1815-1854],  Eng.  nat.  ({.  James  Dn'vid  (1809-1868],  Scot, 
physicist,  Alpine  explorer;  Pipers  on  the  Theory  of  (Glac- 
iers, etc.  7.  Sir  John  [1787-1861],  Scot,  phys.;  writer. 


eight,  § = usage;  tin,  machine,  $ = renew;  obey, 


For"cade',  fSr"cud',  Eu"gene'  [1820*1869],  Fr.  journalist; 
hist.;  founded  Revue  Nouvelle. 

Force,  Pe'ter  [1790-1868],  Am.  hist.;  American  Archives. 

Forc'ken-beck,  for'ken-bek,  Max  von  [1821-1892],  Ger. 
statesman. 

Ford.  1.  John  [1586-1639?], Eng.  dram.  2.  Mrs.  [Shak. 
Merry  Wives  of  Windsor],  one  of  the  wives  to  whom  Falstaff 
makes  love.  3.  Paul  Leices'ter  [1865-1902],  Am.  author; 
The  Honorable  Peter  Stirling.  4.  Rich'ard  [1796-1858], 
Eng.  traveler;  writer.  5.  Co.;  E.  N.  E.  111.;  480  □;  p.  18,359; 
© Paxton.  6.  Co.  S.  S.  W.  Kan.;  1,060  □;  p.  5,497;  0 Dodge 
City. 

Ford'ing-bridge,  town;  Hampshire,  Eng.;  p.of  par.,  3,053. 

Ford  Riv'er,  N.  Mich.;  1. 100 m.  to  Green  Bay. 

Fords  Cit'y,  bor.;  Armstrong  co.,  Pa.;  p.  2,870. 

For'dun,  John  de  [soon  after  1300-1386?],  Scot.  hist. 

For'dyce,  fer'duis.  1.  George  [1736-1802],  Scot,  physician. 
2.  Town;  Dallas  co.,  Ark.;  p.  1,701. 

Fore'Iand,  North  and  South,  headlands;  E.  Kent  co., 
Eng. 

For'est.  1.  Miles,  Eng.  murderer;  helped  to  kill  the 
princes  in  the  Tower  of  London  (1483);  died  in  sanctuary.  2 . 
Co.:  N.W.  cen.  Pa.;  410  □;  p.  11,039;  © Tionesta.  3.  Co.;  N. 
E.  Wis.;  1,421  □;  p.  1,396;  its  © Crandon.  4.  Bor.;  Susque- 
hanna co.,  Pa.;  p.  2,319.  5.  Vil.;  Hardin  co.,  O.;  p.  1,155. 

For'est  Can-tons',  Swit.;  the  cantons  of  Lucerne, 
Schwyz,  Unterwalden,  and  Uri. 

For'est  Cit'y.  1.  Town;  Winnebago  co^.  Iowa;  p.1,758. 
2»  Town;  Rutherford  co.,  N.  C.;  p.  1,090.  3.  Bor.;  Susque- 
hanna co..  Pa.;  p.  4,279.  4.  Cleveland,  Ohio.  5.  Portland, 
Me.  6.  Savannah.  Ga. 

For'est  Grove,  city;  Washington  co..  Ore.;  p.  1,096. 

For'est-on,  town.;  Ogle  co.,  111.;  p.  1,047. 

Fo"rey',  fo"re',  E"lie'  Fre"d£"ric'  [1804-1872],  Fr.  field* 
marshal;  Krimea,  Austrian  war;  Mexico. 

Por'far.  1.  Co.;  Scot.:  875  □;  p.  283,736.  An'gust;  For'- 
far-shiret.  2 . Its  *;  p.  12,844. 

Forked  Deer  Riv'er,  W.  Tenn.;  1.  of  main  stream,  40  m.; 
S.  Fork,  120  m.;  both  flow  into  the  Mississippi  River. 

For'kel,  for'kel,  Jo'liann  Ni'cho-las  [1749-1818],  Ger. 
musician;  writer;  General  Hist,  of  Music,  etc. 

For-Ii'.  for-lP.  i.  Me-loz'zo  da.  See  Melozzo.  2 . 
Prov.;  Emilia,  It.;  725  □;  p.  279,072.  3.  Its  *;  walled  city; 
p.  of  com.,  43,457. 

For"men-te'ra,  ferTnen-te'ra,  Isl.;  Balearic  Isis.,  Sp.;  1. 
13  m.;  p.  1,800. 

For'mes,  fer'mes.  1,  Karl  [1810-1889],  Ger.  bass  singer. 
2.  Tlie'o-dor  [1826-1874],  Ger.  tenor  singer;  brother. 

For"mi"gny',  fer"ini"nyi',  town;  Calvados  dept.,  Fr.;  p. 
617;  Fr.  def.  Eng.,  1450. 

For-mo'sa  [i.  e.,  beautiful].  1.  [Chin.  Tai":Wan'.]  Isl.; 
China  Sea;  ceded  to  Japan  by  China,  May  8, 1895;  14,972  □; 
p.  about  2,745,138;  * Tai*Wan.  2.  Ter.;  Argentine  Repub- 
lic; p.  4,829. 

For"na-ri'na,  for’  na-rl'nu  [<  It.  forna jo,  a baker],  La 
(Pseud.],  Marglierita  (?),  Raffael’s  mistress:  so  called  by 
him;  portraits  by  him  extant. 

For'nax  [L.,  oven;  Rom.  Myth.],  goddess  of  corn;  patroness 
of  bakers. 

For'ney  Ridge  Peak,  mt.;  Tenn.;  5,087  ft. 

For'res,  fer'rez,  anc.  mfg.  mkt.  town;  Elgin  co.,  Scot.;  p. 
5,242;  residence  of  early  Scot,  kings;  scene  of  Macbeth. 

For'rest.  1.  Ed'vvin  ( 1806-1872],  Am.  tragic  actor.  2. 
Na'tlian  Bed'ford  [1821-1877],  Confederate  general;  took 
Fort  Pillow,  1864.  3.  City;  St.  Francis  co.,  Ark.;  p.  1,361. 

For'shey,  for'slie,  Ca'leb  Gold'smit h [1812-1881],  Am. 
engineer;  Confederate  officer. 

Fors'kal,  fers'kul,  Pe'ter  [1736-1763],  Sw.  naturalist. 

Forst,  forst,  town;  Brandenburg  prov.,  Prus.;  p.  14,131. 

Fors'ter.  1.  <4eorge  [ -1792],  Eng.  trav.;  Journey  (over- 
land )from  Bengal  to  Eng.  2.  Jo'liann  Ge'org  A'dam 
[1754-1794],  Ger.  nat.;  son  of  Johann  Reinhold.  3.  Jo'- 
liann Rein'hold  [1729—1798],  Ger.  nat.  4.  John  ( 1812- 
1876],  Eng.  jour.;  biog.  5.  Will'iam  Ed' ward  [1818- 
1886],  Eng.  Lib.  statesman:  Chief  Sec.  for  Ireland. 

For-sytli',  for-saith'.  1.  Al"ex-an'der  J olin  [1769-1843], 
Scot,  chemist;  inventor  of  the  nercussiomcap.  2.  John 
[1780-1841],  Am.  lawyer;  min.  to  Sp.;  Sec.  of  State.  3.  Co.; 
N.W.  cen.  Ga.;  252  □;  p.11,550;  0 Cuinming.  4.  Co.;  N.W. 
cen.  N.  C.;  369  □;  p.35,261;  © Winston.  5.  City;  Monroe 
co.,  Ga.;  p.  1,172. 

Fort  At'kiu-sou,  city;  Jefferson  co.,  Wis.;  p.  3,043. 

Fort  Bend,  co.;  S.  E.  Texas;  897  □;  p.  16,538;  0 Richmond. 

Fort  Brent,  town;  co.,  Mont.;  p.  1,024. 

Fort  Bragg,  city;  Mendocino  co.,  Cal.;  p.  1,590. 

Fort  Brook,  town:  Hillsboro  co.,  Fl.;  p.  1.135. 

Fort  Church'ill,  U.  S.  mil.  post;  W.  Shore  Hudson  Bay, 
Keewatin  dist..  Can. 

Fort  Clinch,  Fernandina,  Fla.;  taken  by  Confed.,  1861;  re- 
taken by  U.  S.  forces,  1862. 

Fort  Col'lius,  city;  0 of  Larimer  co.,  Col.;  p.  3,053. 

Fort":de:France',  for'-de-fruns'.  fort.  spt.  town;  * of 
Martinique,  Fr.  W.  Indies-*  p.  17,274;  naval  arsenal;  law 
school. 

Fort  De-nos'it,  town;  Lowndes  co.,  Ala.;  p.  1,091. 

Fort  Dodge,  city;  © of  Webster  co.,  Iowa;  p.  12.162. 

Fort  Don'el-son,  1 m.  below  Dover.  Stewart  co  , Tenn.; 
naval  attack,  Feb.  14,  1862;  surrendered  after  2 days. 

Fort  Ed' ward,  vil.;  Washington  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  3,521. 

Fort  E'rie,  vil.- Welland  co.,  Out.  prov..  Can.;  p.  890;  taken 
by  Am.  forces,  June  3,  1814;  evacuated  Nov.  5. 

For'tes-cue,  for'tes-kiu,  Sir  John  [1394 ?-l  176 ?],  Eng.  Ju- 
rist. 

Fort  Fnir'field,  vil.,  Aroostook  co..  Me.;  p.  1,469. 

Fort  Gaines*  fort;  E.  end  of  Dauphin  Isl. , Ala.;  p.  1,303; 
defense  of  Mobile. 

Fort  George,  Moray  Firth,  Inverness  co.,  Scot.;  strong- 
hold; quarters  for  3,0U0men. 

Forth,  riv.;  N.  E.  Ben  Lomond,  Scot.;  1.170  m.  to  Firth  of  F. 

Fort  Hnm'il-ton,  vil.;  Kings  co.,  N.  Y.;  now  part  of 
New  York  City;  p.  2,617;  defense  of  N.  Y.  harbor. 

Fort  Hen'ry,  on  Tennessee  Riv.;  Stewart  co.,  Tenn.;  taken 
by  Union  forces,  Feb.  6,  1862. 

Fort  How'ard,  city;  Brown  co.,  Wis.;  p.4,754. 

For't  in-brn  h,  fer'tiu-brGsISn  \ k.  Ham  let],  prince  of  Norw. 

Fort  Jolin'ston,  mission  station;  Nyassaland,  S.  Afr. 

Fort  Kent,  town;  Aroostook  co.,  Me.;  p.  2,528. 

Fort  Lar'a-mle,  U.  S.  mil.  post;  Laramie  co.,  Wyo.;  mil. 
reservation,  50  □. 

Fort  Leav'en-wortli,  vil.  & mil.  post;  Leavenworth  co., 
Kan.;  headquarters  Mo.  Dept,  of  supplies  for  western  posts. 

Fort  jWac-rlier'soii,  mac-fer’sun,  U.  S.  mil.  post;  Lin- 
coln co.,  Neb.;  national  cemetery. 

Fort  Mad'i-son,  city;  © of  Lee  co., Iowa;  p.  9,278. 

Fort  Ma'*oii,  U.  S.  mil.  post;  San  Francisco,  Cal. 

Fort  Mc-Hen'ry,  Whetstone  Point;  near  W.  bank  of 
the  Patapsco,  Md.;  defense  of  Baltimore;  bombarded  by 
Brit.,  1811;  battle  inspired  The  Star-spangled  Banner. 

Fort  .Mill,  town;  York  co.,  S.  C.:  p.  1,3*94. 

Fort  Mont-gom'er-y,  N.  end  of  Lake  Champlain;  Clinton 
co.,  N.  Y.;  frontier  defense. 

Fort  Moul'trie,  mul'tri,  on  Sullivan  Isl.,  S.  C.;  defense  of 
Charleston  harbor. 

Fort  Payne,  city;  © of  Dekalb  co..  Ala.;  p.  1,037. 

Fort  Pil'low,  Tenn.;  70  in.  above  Memphis;  taken  by  Con- 
federate forces  in  1864. 

Fort  Plain,  vil.;  Montgomery  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  2,4-41. 

Fort  Pu-liiN'ki,  Cockspur  Isl.;  Ga.;  defense  of  Savannah; 
taken  by  Union  forces,  1862. 


do;  net,  ner,  ut^m;  full,  rule;  but,  burn;  aisle; 


2253 


PROPER  NAMES. 


Fort  Re-cov'er-y,  vil.;  Mercer  co.,  O.;  p.  1,097. 

Fort'ress  .Mon-roe',  Old  Point  Comfort,  Hampton  Roads, 

Va.;  covers  80  acres,  U.  S.  artillery  school,  arsenal,  etc. 

Fort  Ri'ley,  U.  S.  mil.  post;  Geary  co.,  Kan. 

Fort  San'ders,  U.  S.  post  & reservation;  3m.  S.  of  Lara- 
mie city,  Wyo. 

Fort  Schuy'ler,  scai’ler,  Throgs  Neck,  E.  River,  N.  Y.; 
defense  of  New  York  City;  17  m.  from  city. 

Fort  Scott,  city;  © of  Bourbon  co.,  Kan.;  p.  10,322. 

Fort  Sher'i-dan,  vil.;  Lake  co.,  111.;  p.  1,575. 

Fort  Smith,  city;  © of  Sebastian  co.,  Ark.;  p.  11,587. 

Fort  Sum'ter,  Charleston  harbor,  S.  C.;  surrendered  to 
Confederates,  Apr.  14, 1861;  evacuated  by  them,  Feb.  17, 1865. 

Fort  Ti-con"der-o'ga.  See  Ticonderoga. 

For'tu-uate  Isles,  tlie  Canaries,  in  N.  Atl.  Oc.;  mythical- 
ly, “ Islands  of  the  Blessed.” 

For"tu-ua'tus,  the  subject  of  an  It.,  Fr.,  & Ger.  story;  pos- 
sessed an  inexhaustible  puree  and  a wisliing-cap  that  could 
transport  him  wherever  he  desired  to  go. 

For'tune  Bay,  a large  bay  of  the  Atlantic,  on  the  S.  coa9t 
of  Newfoundland. 

For'tune  Bay  A f-fair',  seizure  by  Gt.  Brit,  of  the  nets 
of  Am.  fishermen  at  Fortune  Bay,  Newfoundland,  for  Sun- 
day work;  Brit,  paid  $75,000  indemnity  (1877). 

For'tunes  of  Ni'gel,  nai'jel,  a novel  by  Sir  Walter  Scott. 

Fort  Un'ion,  U.  S.  mil.  post;  Mora  co.,  N.  M.;  U.  S.  arsenal. 

For-tu'ny,  fer-tu'ni,  Ma"ri-a'uo  [1838-1874].  Sp.  painter. 

Fort  Val'ley,  town;  Houston  co.,  Ga.;  p.  2,022. 

Fort'ville,  town;  Hancock  co.,  Ind.;  p.  1,066. 

Fort  YVads'wortli,  The  Narrows,  Staten  Island,  N.  Y.; 
defense  of  N.  Y.  City. 

Fort  Wal'lace,  U.  S.  mil.  post;  Wallace  co.,  Kan.;  garri- 
son. 

Fort  War'ren,  George’s  Island,  Mass.;  defense  of  Boston. 

Fort  Wayne,  city;  © of  Allen  co.,  Ind.;  p.  45,115. 

Fort  YVill'iaiii.  1,  Fortress;  Calcutta;  * of  Bengal, 

Brit.  Ind.;  city  built  around  it;  strong  garrison.  2.  Vil.; 
fort;  on  Loch  Eil,  Inverness  co.,  Scot.;  p of  vil.,  1,212.  3. 

Vil.;  Ont.  prov..  Can.;  p.  1,500;  silver-mines. 

Fort  Worth,  city;  © of  Tarrant  co.,  Tex.;  p.  26,688. 

Fort  Wrang'el,  rang'el,  vil.  and  mil.  post,  Alaska;  p.  868. 

For'ty  Fort,  bor.;  Lucerne  co.,  Pa.;  p.  1,557. 

For'tysniue  C’a-non'  Pass,  Cal.;  6,306  ft. 

For'ty  Thieves  [Arabian  Nights , Ali  Baba],  robbers  who 
lived  in  a cave  having  a magic  door.  See  open  sesame, 
under  sesame,  in  vocabulary. 

Fos'broke,  fez'bruk,  Thoni'as  Dud'Iey  [1770-1842],  Eng. 
clergyman;  antiquary. 

Fos-ca'ri,  fes-ca'rl,  Fran-ces'co  [ -1457],  doge  of  Ven- 
ice; 3 wars  with  Milan;  see  Two  Foscari. 

Fos"ca-ri'ni,  fes*cd-ri'ni,  Mar'co  [1698-1763],  doge  of 
Venice;  historian. 

Fos'co-lo,  F'go  [1778-1827],  It.  poet;  dramatist;  essayist. 

Fos-sa'no,  fes-sd'no,  town;  Cuneo  prov..  Piedmont,  It.;  p. 

16,544. 

Fos'sil  Pass,  Nev.;  8,028  ft. 

Fos'ter.  1 . Ilen'ry  [ 1797-1831],  Eng.  arctic  & antarctic  ex- 
plorer; drowned.  2.  James  [1697-1753],  Eng.  Bap.  divine. 

3.  John  [1770-1843],  Eng.  writer.  4.  John  [1786?-1846], 

Eng.  arch.  5.  John  Gray  [1823-1874],  U.  S.  gen.;  in 
Mex.  and  Civil  wars;  at  Sumter,  Roanoke,  & Newbern.  6. 

John  Wells  11815-1873],  Am.  geol.  7.  La"fay-ette' 

Sa'bine  [1806-1880],  U.  S.  Senator.  8.  Myles  Bir'ket 
[1825-1899],  Eng.  landscape  artist;  illus.  Longfellow’s  poems. 

9.  Ste'plien  Col'Iins  [1826-1854],  Am.  song=writer;  Old 
Folks  at  Home , etc.  10.  Co.;  E.  cen.  N.  Dak.;  641  □;  p. 

3,770;  © Carrington.  11,  Town;  * Providence  co.,  R.  I.; 
p.  1,151 

Fos-to'ri-a.  1.  Vil.;  Darren  co.,  Miss.;  p.1,422.  2.  City; 

Seneca  co..  Ohio;  p.  7,730. 

Fotli'er-gill,  fedh'er-gil,  John  11712-1780],  Eng.  phys. 

Fot  h'er-in-gay  C’as'tle,  fedh'er-in-ge, Northampton  co., 

Eng.;  prison  of  Mary  Queen  of  Scots;  razed  by  James  I. 

Fou"cault',  fu’co',  Jean  Ber"nard'  LlP'oii'  [1819- 
1868],  Fr.  physicist;  measured  veloc.  light;  devised  Fou- 
cault’s pendulum.  See  pendulum,  in  vocabulary. 

Fou"che',  ffi'shG',  Jo"sepli'  [1763-1820],  Duke  of  Otranto, 

Fr.  administrator;  joined  In  suppressing  Robespierre;  twice 
Min.  of  Police;  exiled. 

Fou"cher',  fu'shd',  Jean  [1508-1567],  Fr.  expl.;  piloted  sev- 
eral expeditions. 

Fou"geres',  fu'zhar',  town;  Ille-et-Vilaine  dept.,  Fr.;  p. 

20,849. 

Fou"ge-rolle',  fu’zhe-roi',  town;  Haute-Sadne  dept.,  Fr.; 
p.  5,831. 

Fould,  fu,  A"chille'  [1800-1867],  Fr.  statesman;  twice  Min. 
of  Finance. 

Foun'tain,  co.;  W.  N.  W.  Ind.;  383  □;  p.  21,446;  © Coving- 
ton. 

Foun'tain  Cit'y,  city;  Buffalo  co.,  Wis.;  p.  1,031. 

Foun'tain  Hill,  bor.;  Lehigh  co..  Pa.;  p.  1,214. 

Foun'tain  of  Youth.  See  vocabulary. 

Foun'tain  Peak,  mt.;  Idaho;  8,900  ft. 

Fou"q  u<?'.  See  Lamottk-Fouou£. 

Fou"ciuel',  fii’kC*',  Jean  [1415?-  after  1474],  Fr.  painter. 

F o u "<i u ier'sTi n"vill e',  f u’ky6'-tan’ vly ',  A n "t  oi  ne' 
t|uen"tin' [ 1747-17951,  Fr.  lawyer;  public  accuser  at  the 
Rev.  Tribunal;  guillotined. 

Four"cham"bault',  fiir"shQm',b(V,  town;  Ni^vres  dept., 

Fr.;  p.  6,034. 

Fourche  la  Fave,  fursh  IQ  fQv,  rlv.;  W.  Ark.;  1. 150  m.  to 
the  Arkansas  River. 

Four  E-vnn'gel-ists,  group  of  islets,  entrance  to  Strait 
of  Magellan.  Patagonian  coast.  See  Twelve  Apostles. 

Fou"rier',  ifFryS'.  1.  Francois'  Charles  Ma"rie' 
i 1772-18371,  Fr.  socialist;  inv.  cooperative  system.  2.  Jean 
Hap"tiste'  Jo"seph'  [1768-1830],  Fr.  math.;  disc.  Fou- 
rier^ theorem  (see  theorem,  In  vocab.);  Theory  of  Heat. 

Four  Lakes,  chain  of  lakes;  Dane  co.,  Wis.;  conn,  by 
Islets;  including  L.  Mendota,  Menona,  Waubesa,  & Kegonsa. 

Four  >1  an'lern,  Ir.  historians,  who  compiled,  in  Gaelic, 
the  Annals  of  Ireland ; fi.  17th  cent.(?). 

Four"mies',  ffir'mt',  town;  Nord  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  15,188. 

Foiir"mi"gni'.  Same  as  Formiony. 

Fou  r "mo nt',  fur’mQn',  E"ti"enne'  [1683-1715],  Fr.  Orien- 
talist: sinologist. 

Four"nier',  fQr'nyS',  Pierre  8i"mon'  [1713-1768],  Fr. 
engraver,  etc. 

F ou "vi I Ic;',  fQ'vtl',  Jean  Bap"! inti*'  1 1794-1837],  Fr.  nat.; 
expl.;  in  Brazil,  on  the  Kongo,  etc.;  killed  by  negroes. 

Fo"venux',  fO'vO',  Strait,  bet.  South  & Stewart  Isl.,  New 
Zealand. 

Fow'ey,  fG'e,  town;  Cornwall,  Eng.;  p.  of  par.,  1,394;  Imp. 
harbor;  forts;  prominent  in  13th  & 14th  centuries. 

Fowke,  fuuk,  Fran'cis  [1823-1865],  Eng.  mil. officer;  arch.; 
engineer. 

Fow'ler.  1 . Eo"ren-zo'  Niles  [1811  1896],  Am.  phrenol. 

2.  Town;  © of  Benton  co.,  Ind.;  p.  1,429. 

Fox.  1 . Char  I cm  JameM  1 1749-18061,  Eng.  orator;  states- 
man; twice  Foreign  Sec.;  Sec.  of  State;  b.  in  Westminster 
Abbey.  2.  George  [1624-1600],  founded  Soc.  of  Friends; 
several  times  Irnpr.  3.  Gus-ta'vuH  Va'sn  [1821-1883], 

Asst.  Sec.  of  IT.  S.  Navy:  planned  caj»t.  of  New  Orleans;  ne- 
gotlatcd  purchase  of  Alaska.  4.  Jch'hc  1 1819-18941,  Am. 
math.:  1st  Surv. -Gen.  of  Utah.  .>.  Kich'ard.  See  Fox e. 

IE  Sir  Will'iain  [1812-18931,  Eng.  lawyer;  statesman; 
four  times  premier  of  New  Zealand. 

Fox'bor-o,  fex'bur-o,  town;  Norfolk  co.,  Mass.;  p.  3,266. 

au  = out;  oil;  lu  = fetid,  Jfi  = future;  c = k;  church;  dh  = thc\ 


Fox'croft,  town*  Piscataquis  co.,  Me.;  p.  1?629. 

Foxe,  fex.  1.  John  [1517-1587],  Eng.  divine;  hist.;  ex- 
pelled from  Oxford  for  heresy;  Book  of  Martyrs.  2. 
Ricli'ard  [1448?-1528J,  Eng.  prelate;  diplomatist;  bishop 
in  several  sees;  ambassador  to  Sc.  & Fr.;  founded  Corpus 
Christ!  Coll.,  Oxford.  FoxJ. 

Fox  Riv'er.  1.  N.  E.  Wis.;  1.  250  m.  to  Lake  Michigan. 
Nee'nalif.  2.  S.  E.  Wis.  and  N.  E.  111.;  1.220  m.  to  the 
Illinois  River.  Pisli-ta'kat. 

Foy,  fwa.  Max "i-mi "lien'  S<?"bas"ti<*n'  [1775-1825], 
Fr.  gen.;  at  Austerlitz;  in  Pen.  war;  at  Waterloo. 
Frack'ville,  bor  • Schuylkill  co.,  Pa.;  p.  2,594. 

Fra  Di-a'vo-lo,  fra  dt-a'vo-lo  [It., brother  devil]  [Pseud.], 
Michele  Pezzo;  It.  friar  & bandit  chief;  served  Bourbon 
against  Fr.;  capt.;  executed;  made  hero  of  opera  by  Auber. 
Fra  Gto-van'ni  da  Fi-e'so-le.  See  Angelico. 
Fra"go"nard',  fru"go'’nur',  Jean  Ho"no"r£'  [1732- 
1806],  Fr.  painter;  illustrator. 

Fra'gua,  fru'gwa,  riv.;  Colombia,  S.  Am.;  1. 180  m.  to  the 
Japura  River. 

Fraliu,  fran,  Cliris'ti-an  Mar'tin  [1782-1851],  Ger.  Ori- 
entalist; numismatist;  intro,  study  of  Oriental  languages  in 
Russia. 

Fra'miiig-ham,  town;  Middlesex  co.,  Mass.;  p.11,302. 
Fram'liug-liam,  fram'ling-am,  mkt.  town;  Suffolk  co., 
Eng.;  p.  2,569. 

Fran"ea-vil'Ia,  fran'ca-vil'ld,  mfg.  town;  Lecce  prov., 
It.;  p.  with  com.,  15,943. 

France,  frgns  or  (F.)  frans,  republic;  W.  cen.  Eur.;  204,092 
□ ; 87  depts.;  p.  38,517,975;  * Paris. 

Fran'ces  [Teut.  fem.,  free.  Faii"clion't  (F.).  Fan'ny, 
Frank  (dim.).  Dan.  I).  Pg.  Fran-eis'ea,  fran-sis'ea; 

F.  Fran"qoise',  fran”swuz',_  Fran"cisque,  fraiPsisc'; 

G.  Fran-cis'ca,  fran-tsls'cu;  It.  Fran-ces'ca,  fran- 
ches'ca;  Sp.  Frun-cis'ca,  fran-this'ea;  Sw.  Fraii-eis'- 
ka,  fran-sis'ka]. 

Fran-ces'ca,  fran-ches'ca,  Pl-e'tro  del'la  [1415 ?-1492], 
It.  painter;  math.  Pi-e'tro  Hor-glie'set. 
Fran-ces'ca  da  Ri'ini-ni,  rl'mi-ni.  It.  lady;  dau.  of  Gio- 
vanni da  Polenta;  m.  to  Giovanni  the  Lame,  son  of  Mala- 
testa.  lord  of  Rimini;  his  brother  Paolo  won  her  affection, 
and,  being  caught  together  (1285),  her  husband  slew  both. 
The  Incident  has  been  subject  of  several  poems,  tragedies, 
and  pictures. 

Fran-ces'co  A-ba'tl,  fran-ches'co  a-ba'ti  [Pen-name], 
William  Win  wood  Reade;  See*  Saw. 

Fran-ces'co  da  Bo-lo'gna.  See  Francia,  1.  • 
Franche"sCom"t<*',  fransh"«=c6n'te',  former  prov.;  Fr.; 

* Besan^on;  now  absorbed  in  3 depts. 

Frau'cia,  fran'cha.  1.  [Pseud.]  Fran-ces'co  Ra"i- 
bo-li'ni  Gio-van'ni  da  Bo-lo'gna  11450-15181,  It. 
painter,  etc.;  founded  Bolognese  school.  2.  Jo-se'Gas- 

?ar'  Ro-dri'guez,  ro-dri'geth  [1757-1840],  dictator  of 
araguay. 

Fra ii'cis  [Teut.  niasc.,  free.  Frank*.  Dan.  Frants, 
fronts;  Dan.  I).  Fran-cis'cus,  fran-sis'eus;  F.  Fran"- 
qois',  fran'swQ';  G.  Fran-cis'cus,  frun-tsis'eus, 
Franz*;  It.  Fran-ces'co,  fran-ches'co,  Fran'co*; 
Pg.  Fran-cis'co,  fran-sfs'co;  Sp.  Fran-cis'co,  frun- 
this'eo;  Sw.  Frans,  frans].  1,  F.  I.  11494-1547],  king  of 
Fr.;  met  Henry  VIII.  on  “ Field  of  the  Cloth  of  Gold  ”;  per- 
secuted Protestants.  2.  F.  II.  [1544-1560],  king  of  Fr.; 
m.  Mary  Q.  of  Scots.  3.  F.  I.  of  Eor-rafne'  [1708- 
1765],  emp.  of  Holy  Roman  Empire;  m.  Maria  Theresa. 
4.  Saint  F.  of  As-si'si  [1182-1226],  It.  mendicant 
preacher;  founded  the  Franciscans;  canonized  by  Gregory 
IX.  5.  Saint  F.  de  Sales,  de  sal  [1567-1622],  Fr.  prelate; 
writer;  bp.  of  Geneva;  canonized  by  Alexander  VII.,  1665. 
6.  Sir  Pliil'ip  [1740-1818],  Eng.  pol.  writer;  Letters  of 
Junius  (?),  etc.  See  Junius.  7.  John  11780-1861],  Eng. 
sculptor;  Bust  of  Queen  Victoria , etc.  8.  John  Wake'- 
field  11789-1861],  Am.  physician.  9.  F.  II.  [1768-1835], 
emp.  of  the  Holy  Roman  Empire  & (as  Francis  I.)  of  Aust.; 
resigned  empire  of  Ger.,  Aug.  6, 1806. 

Fran'cis  Full'wood  [Pen-name],  Richard  Baxter. 
Fran'cis  Ol'dys,  el'dts  [Pemname],  George  Chalmers; 
Life  of  Paine. 

Fran'cis  Trol'oppe,  trel'gp  [Pen<=name],  Paul  Henri 
Feval;  Mysteries  of  London. 

Fran"cosGer'man  war.  See  Franco=Prussian  war. 
Fran-co'ni-a,  anc.  duchy;  formerly  circle  in  Ger.  empire. 
Fran-co'ni-a  Moiin'tains,  Grafton  co.,  N.  II.;  W.  part 
of  White  Mts. 

Fran "co;Priis'sian  war,  war  between  Fr.  & Ger.;  July 
15,  1870,  to  May  10,  1871;  Fr.  def.,  ceded  Alsace-Lorraine, 
paid  5 milliards  of  francs  indemnity;  Fr.  loss,  100,000;  Ger. 
killed  and  wounded,  128,000. 

Fran-cue'ei,  fran-cut'chi,  Iii"no-ct»n'zi-o  [ 1490 ?-l 549?], 
Innocenzio  da  Imola;  It.  painter. 

Frank  Coo'per  [Pen-name],  William  Gilmore  Simms. 
Frank'en-berg",  frank'en-berg",  mfg.  town;  Saxony 
kingdom,  Ger.;  p.  11,912. 

Fraiik'cn-stciii",  frank'en-stain"  [Mary  Godwin  Shel- 
ley Frankenstein  |,  hero  of  the  story;  a man  monster. 
Frank'rii-tlial",  frank'en-tar,  mfg.  t.;  Rhenish  Bavaria, 
Ger.:  p.  14,845. 

Frank  Fair'lcgli,  far'le  [Pen-name],  Francis  E.  Smedley; 

Eng.  novelist;  Frank  Farlegh , etc. 

Frank  For'es-tcr  [Pen-name],  Henry  William  Herbert; 
Eng.- Am.  writer  on  sports. 

Frank'fort.  1.  Govt.;  Brandenburg  prov.,  Prus.;  7,382  d; 
p.  1,169,719.  2.  Its  *;  p.  59,161;  form,  fort,;  6 sieges;  Uni- 
versity 1506-1811.  Frank'fortsonstliesO'deri,  3.  F.s 
onsthesMain,  anc.  cml.  city;  * of  Hesse-Nassau  prov., 
Prus.;  p.  288,489;  form,  capital  of  Ger.;  birtliplace  of  Goethe. 
4.  City;  * of  Ky.;  © of  Franklin  co.;  p.9,487.  5.  City;  © 
of  Clinton  co.,  Ind.;  p.  7,100.  (fi.  Vil.;  Herkimer  co.,  N.  Y.; 
p.  2,664.  7.  City;  Marshall  co.,  Kan.;  p.  1,167.  8.  Vil.; 

Benzie  co.,  Mich.;  p.  1,465. 

Frank'lin.  I.  Bun'ja-iiiin  11706-1790],  Am.  printer: 
writer;  patriot;  diplomat;  physicist;  b.  at  Boston;  signer  of 
Declaration  of  Independence;  twice  envoy  to  Eng.;  once  to 
Fr.;  Pres,  of  Pa.;  proved  Identity  of  elec.  & lightning.  2. 
Sir  John  [1786-1847],  Eng.  arctic  expl.;  with  2 exp.;  d. 
during  second,  1845-1847;  facts  learned,  1859.  3.  \V ill'- 
t ii  m 1 1729-1813],  natural  son  of  Benjamin;  last  colonial  Gov. 
oi  V .1.  I.  < ..  . N W Ala  . 689  ; p 16,511;  • Bel  Green. 

5.  Co.;  NT  W.  Ark.;  687  p 17,995;  • Ozark.  Ii.  Co.;  N. 
W.  Fla.;  731  □;  p.  4,890;  © Appalacbicola.  7.  Co.;  N.  E. 
tin.;  344  ; i>.  17,700;  ■ Carnesvllle  s.  Co.;  S.  cen.  111.; 

436  D ; p.  19,675:  © Benton.  51.  Co.;  S.  E.  Ind.;  394  □;  p. 
16,388;  © Brookville.  10.  Co.:  N.  cen.  Iowa;  576  ; p. 

14,996:  © Hampton.  I 1.  Co.;  E. cen.  Kan.;  576  □;  p.21,354; 
© Ottawa.  12.  Co.;  N.  E.  cen.  Ky.;  234  □;  p.  20,852;  © 
Frankfort.  13.  Co.;  N.  E.  La.;  616  □;  p.  8,890;  © 
Winnsborough.  I I.  Co.;  W.  cen.  Me.;  1,761  □;  p.  18,4-14; 
© Farmington.  1.1.  Co.;  N.  W.  Mass.;  721  □;  p.  41,209;  © 
Grcenfidrl.  10,  Co.;  S.  W.  Miss.;  555  a;  p.  13,678;  © Mead- 
\ ill-'  I 7.  Co  . E Mo  . 880  p.  80.581  : i nlon  I s. 

Co.:  S.  Neb.;  568  ; p.  9,455;  © Bloomington.  1 51.  Co.;  N. 

E.  N.  Y.;  1,717  □;  p.  42,853;  © Malone.  20.  Co.;  N.  E. 
cen.  N.  0.;  471  □;  i».  25,116;  © Louisburg.  21.  Co.;  cen. 
Ohio;  479  ; r».  164,460;  © Columbus.  22.  (’<>.;  S. cen.  Pa.; 

731  □;  p.  54,902;  © Ciminbcrsburg.  23.  Co.;  S.  Tenn.;  610 
□ ; p.  20,892;  © Winchester.  24.  Co.:  N.  E.  Tex.;  325  i; 
p.  8,674;  © Mount  Vernon.  25.  Co.;  N.  W.  Vt.;  645  □;  p. 
30,198;  © St.  Albans.  20.  Co.;  S.  W.  cen.  Va.;  090  □;  p. 
25,953;  0 Rocky  Mount.  27.  Co.;  S.  E.  Wash.;  1,251  ); 


Fort  Recovery 
Freiburg 

p.  486;  © Pasco.  28.  City;  © of  Venango  co.,  Pa.;  p.  7,313. 
29.  Town;  Norfolk  co.,  Mass.;  p.  5,017.  30.  Town;  Mer- 
rimack co.,  N.  H.;  p.  5,846.  31.  City;  © of  Johnson  co., 
Ind.;  p.  4,005.  32.  Vil.;  Warren  co.,  Ohio;  p.  2,724.  33, 
City;  © of  Simpson  co.,  Ky.;  p.  2,166.  34.  Town;  Q 

of  Williamson  co.,  Tenn.:  p.  2,180.  35.  Town;  © of  St. 
Mary  par.,  La.;  p.  2,692.  30.  Town;  Southampton  co.,  Va.; 
p.  1,143. 

Frank' I in.  Mount,  White  Mts.,  N.  H.;  4,924  ft. 

Frank'liu-ville,  vil.;  Cattaraugus  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  1,360. 

Frank'ton,  town;  Madison  co.,  Ind.;  p.  1,464. 

Franz,  fronts,  Ro'bert  [1815-1892],  Ger.  mus.  composer; 
song-writer. 

Frauz'GJo'sef  Land,  frants"-yo'zef,  isl.  group;  Arctic 
Oc.;  N.  of  Novaya  Zemlya. 

Fran"zo*',  fran’’tzos',  Karl  E"mil'  [1848-  ],  Aust.  novel- 
ist; Young  Love. 

Fra'ser,  fre'zer.  1.  Charles  [1782-1860],  Am.  lawyer; 
painter.  2.  James  Bail'lie  [1783-1856],  Scot. trav.;  nov- 
elist. 3.  Si'mon  [1729-1777],  Brit,  gen.;  2d  in  command 
with  Burgoyne  at  N.  Y.;  fell  at  Stillwater. 

Fra'ser-burgli,  fre'zer-bur-o,spt.;  Aberdeen  co.,  Scot.;  p. 
4,268. 

Fra'ser  Range,  mts.;  S.  of  Victoria  Springs,  S.  Australia. 

Fra'ser  Riv'er,  Brit.  Columbia;  1.  1,000  in.  to  Gulf  of 
Georgia;  largest  riv.  of  Brit.  Columbia. 

Frat'ta  Mag-gio're,  frat'ta  mad-jo're,  town;  Napoli 
prov.,  Campania,  It.;  p.  10,800. 

Fraun'lio-fer,  fraun'ho-fer,  Jo'sepli  [1787-1826],  Ger. 
opt.;  physicist;  mapped  darlt  lines  in  the  solar  spectrum. 
See  lin Ei,  7i..  23,  in  vocab. 

Fray  An-to'ni-o  A"ga-pi'ila,  a'ga-pi'da  [Pen-name], 
Washington  Irving;  Granada. 

Fra'zee,  fre'zl,  vil.;  Becker  co.,  Minn.;  n.  1,000. 

Fred"e-guii'da  [ -597],  mistress  of  Chilperic  7.,  king  of 
Soissons;  became  his  wife;  instrumental  in  his  murder. 

Fred'er-ic,  Har'oUl  [ 1856-1898],  Am.  novelist;  journalist. 

Fred"er-i'ca,  fred"er-I'ca  [see  Frederick.  F.  Fr^"- 
de"ri(iue',  fre,’de,,ric';  G.  Fried"e-ri'ke,  frid'e-rl'ke; 
It.  Fe"de-ri'ea,  fe’de-ri'cu;  Pg.  Sp.  Fre"de-ri'ca, 
fre"de-ri'ca]. 

Fred"er-t'ci-a,  fred’’er-ish'1-a,  fort.  spt.  town;  S.  E.  Jut- 
land, Den.;  p.  12,714. 

Fred'er-ick  [ Teut.  masc.,  peaceful  ruler.  Fred'er-lct. 
Fred.  Frecl'dy  (dim.);  Fred"e-ri'ca  (.fem.).  Dan. 
Fre'der-ik,  fre'der-ik;  D.  Fre'de-rik,  fre'dc-rik;  F. 
Frc"dc;"ric',  fre-de"^';  G.  Fried'rlch,  frid'riH, 
FritzJ;  It.  Fe"de-ri'g«,  fe'de-rl'gQ,  Fe"de-ri'co, 
^"de-ri'ea;  Pg.  Sp.  Fe"de-ri'co,  fe”d6-rrco;  Sw.  Fre«l'- 
rick,  fred'ric].  1.  Any  one  of  several  emperors  of  the 
Holy  Rom.  Empire.  Especially:  (1)  F.  1.,  “ Bar"ba- 
ros'sa”  (Red-beard)  [1121-1190],  emperor  of  Ger.;  Invaded 
It.5times;  conq.  of  Poland.  (2)  F.  II.  [1194-1250],  emperor 
of  Ger.  & king  of  Sicily;  founded  Unlv.  of  Naples;  deposed  by 
Innocent  IV.  (8)  F.  III.,  ‘‘the Pacific”  [1415-1493],  emper- 
or of  Ger.;  claimed  crown  of  Hung.;  became  a wanderer. 
2.  F.  Ho"h«*u-zol'lerii  [ 1372 P-1440],  gov.  or  elector  of 
Brandenburg:  founded  royal  family  of  Prus.  3.  F.  III., 
“the  Wise”  [1463-1525],  elector  of  Sax.;  founded  Unlv.  of 
Wittenberg;  protected  Luther.  4.  F.  V.  [1596-1631], 
Elector  Palatine;  king  of  Bohemia;  acceptance  of  crown 
led  to  Thirty  Years’ war.  5.  F.  I.  [1657-1713],  1st  king  of 
Prus.;  founded  Unlv.  of  Halle,  also  Berlin  Acad,  of  Paint- 
ing & of  Sciences,  1707.  Ii.  F.  II.,  “the  Great”  [1712- 
1786],  king  of  Prus.;  military  genius  (Seven  Years’  war): 
patron  of  literature.  7.  F.  I.  [1754-1816],  1st  king  or 
Wurtteinberg;  made  king  by  Napoleon:  joined  allies,  1813. 
8.  [Shak.  As  You  Like  It.]  The  usurping  duke.  51.  Co.*. 
N.  W.  Md.;  662  □;  p.51,920.  10.  Its  ©;  p.  9,296.  11. 
Co.;  N.  Va.;  425  □;  p.  13,239;  © Winchester. 

Fred'er-ick  Au-guw'tUH  I.  [1670-1733],  elector  of  Sax.; 
king  of  Poland. 

Fred'er-ick  Charles,  Prince  [1828-1885],  nephew  of 
William  I.,  German  emp.;  fleldmarshal;  In  Franco-Prus, 
war;  took  Metz,  Orleans,  & Le  Mans. 

Fred'er-ick  Hen'ry,  Isl.;  S.  W.  of  Papua;  triangular 
nearly  as  large  as  Sicily. 

Fred'er-icks-borg",  fred'er-lcs-born".  1.  Suburb;  Co 
penhagen,  Den.;  p.  76,237.  2.  Vil.;  21  in.  from  Copenhagen 
Den.;  summer  res.  of  royal  family;  p.4,572.  IIil'le-rod"t 

Fred'er-icks-burg,  fred  yr-lcs-bfirg.  1.  Mfg.  city;  Spott 
sylvanla  co.,  Va.;  home  of  Mary,  mother  of  Washington;  p, 
5,068;  Lee  def.  Burnside,  Dec.  13,  1862.  2.  Town;  © of 

Gillespie  co.,  Tex  • p.  1,606. 

Fred'er-iok-Htecl",  town;  Santa  Cruz  Isl.,  Dan.  W.  Indies, 
p.  3,817;  fort;  good  roadstead. 

Fred'er-ick-town,  city;  Madison  co.,  Mo.;  p.  1,575. 

Fred'er-ick  Will'iain.  1.  “ The  Great  Elector  ” [1620- 
1688],  elector  of  Brandenburg;  secured  Independence  of 
Prussia:  encouraged  rellg.  toleration.  2.  Any  one  of 
several  kings  of  Prussia.  Especially:  (1)  F.  W.  I.  [ 1 688- 
1740],  father  of  Frederick  the  Great;  abolished  feudal  ten- 
ures. (2)  F.  YV.  II.  [1744-1797],  nephew'  & successor  of 
Frederick  the  Great;  war  with  Fr.  rep.,  1792-1795.  (3)  F. 
YY’.  III.  [1770-1840],  two  wars  with  Napoleon;  founded 
Unlv.  of  Berlin,  reop.  Unlv.  of  Bonn,  and  Breslau.  (4)  F. 
YYr.  IV.  [1795-1861],  refused  to  grant  a constitution,  1841; 
Issued  one,  1848;  abolished  it,  1852-1854.  3.  F.  YV.  [1831- 
1888],  Ger.  emp.  & king  of  Prus.;  known  as  Frederick 
III.;  in  Danish,  Austrian,  & Franco-Prussian  wars;  d.  of 
throat-cancer. 

Fred'er-ic-ton.  city;  * of  New  Brunswick  prov..  Can.;  p. 
6,502. 

Fre-do'ni-a.  1.  Vil.;  Chautauqua  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  4,127.  2. 
City;  © of  Wilson  co.,Kan.;  p.  1,650.  3.  Vil.;  Ozaukee  co., 
Wis.;  p.  1,652. 

Fre-don'yer  Peak*  fre-don'yer,  mt.;  Cal.;  9,995  ft. 

Fred'rikH-liald",  fred'rics-hQld”,  mfg.  town;  Smaale- 
nene  prov.,  S.  E.  Norway;  p.  11,936. 

Fred'rikw-Htad",  fred'rlcs-stad",  fort.  spt.  town;  Smaale- 
nene  prov.,  S.  E.  Norway;  p.  14,573. 

Free'born,  co.;  S. Minn.;  720  □;  p.  21,838;  © Albert  Lea. 

Free'hurg,  vil.;  Clair  co..  111.;  p.  1,214. 

Free'doni,  bor.;  Beaver  co.,  Pa.;  p.  1,783. 

Free'liold,  town;  © of  Monmouth  co.,  N.  J.;  p.  2,934;  battle 
of  Monmouth  C.*II.,  June  28,  1778. 

Free'landt  bor.;  Luzerne  co.,  Pa.;  p.  5,254. 

Freel  Moiin'taiii,  Cal.;  10,848ft. 

Free'inan.  I.  Ed'ward  A a-gun't  iih  [1823-1892],  Eng. 
hist.:  Hist,  of  the  Norman  Conquest,  a tc.  2.  1 Pen-name.] 
William  Henry  Drayton,  Am.  statesman;  pres,  of  Cont. 
Congress,  1775.  3.  Mr«.  [Pseud.],  the  first  duchess  of 
Marlborough;  in  private  correspondence  with  Queen  Anne. 
Compare  Morley,  Mrs. 

Free'man’H  Peak,  mt.;  Col.*,  11,600ft. 

Frcci'inan"lle,  town;  near  Southampton,  Hampshire,  Eng.; 
p.  wltii  Shirley,  15,898. 

Free'port.  I.  City;  © of  Stephenson  co.,  111.;  p.  13,258. 
2.  Town;  Cumberland  co.,  Me.;  p.  1,589.  3.  Bor.;  Arm- 
strong co..  Pa.;  p.  1,754.  4.  Vil.;  Nassau  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  2,612. 

Frc<*'Hl«iHS  co.;  N.  E.  cen.  Tex.;  917  ( ; p.18,910;  © Fair- 
field. 

Free'MtoiH‘  Stales  Connecticut,  from  freestonc'-quarrles. 

Free'lown,  spt.  town;  * of  Brit,  colony  of  Sierra  Leone, 
W Air;  p.80,088  Saint  Georgeb 

Frei'berg.  fral'bcrg,  min.  & mfg.  town;  Saxony  kingdom, 
Ger.:  p.29,287.  Frcy'bcrg I . 

Frei'hurir*  frol'burg.  I.  I)lst.;  Baden,  Ger.;  1,830  □;  p. 


go,  sing,  ink;  ho;  thin;  zh  = azure;  F.  boh,  dune.  <,  from;  t,  obsolete;  X*  variant. 


Fretenwalde 

Galeton 


PROPER  NAMES 


2254 


prov.,  Prussia:  p.  9,112.  Fron'te-nac.  fren'te-nac  or  (F.)  freiYte-nuc'.  1.  Count 

Frei'lig-ratli",  frai'lln-rdt",  Fer'di-nand  [1810-1876J,  of  [1628-1698],  Louis  de  Buade,  Fr.  administrator;  Gov.  of 
Ger.  lyric  poet;  translator;  exiled  for  political  opinions.  Can.  2.  Co.;  Ont.  prov.,  Can.;  322  □;  p.  32,708;  * Kingston. 
Freind,  f rend,  John  L 1675-1728],  Eng.  physician;  writer;  3.  City;  Crawford  co.,  Kan.;  p.  1,805. 

Hist,  of  Physic , etc.  Frontier',  fren"tir'.  1.  Prov.;  Brit.  Ind.;  13,197  □;  p.  224,- 

Fre'i-re,  fre'l-re,  Fran-cis'co  J o-ze'  [1713-1773],  Pg.  400;  * Peshawar.  2,  Co.;  S.  W.  cen.  Neb.;  980  □;  p.  8,781; 

historian;  philologist;  often  known  as  “ Candido  Lusitano.”  0 Stockvllle. 

Frei'scliutz,  frui'shiits  [Ger.,  free^shooter)  ( Webek  Per  Fron-ti'nus,  fren-tai'nus,  Sex'tus  J u'li-us  [ -104?], 
Freischiitz ],  Ger.  hunter  who  has  a charmed  bullet.  Kom.  Gov.  in  Britain;  conquered  the  Silures. 

Fre'ling-hiiy"8en,  friTing-hui"zen.  1.  Fred'er-ick  Front  Range,  Rocky  Mts.,  E.  boundary  of  Grand  co., 
[1753-1804],  Am.  soldier;  statesman;  at  Trenton  & Mon-  Col.;  highest  peak,  Mt.  Evans,  14,330  ft. 
mouth;  member  of  Cont.  Cong.;  Senator.  2 . Fred'er-ick  Front  Rov'al,  town;  Warren  co.,  Va.;  p.  1,005. 

' ’ ...  - ^ " rd',  fres"sdr',  Cliarlen  A u"gii8te'  [1807-1875], 


Fus-ber'ta,  fus-ber'ta  [Ariosto  Orlando  Furioso ],  the 
sword  of  Rinaldo. 

Fu'we-li,  flii'sg-li,  Hen'ry  [1742-1825],  Swiss  painter;  be- 
came R.  A.,  Francesca  da  Rimini , etc.  Fues'slit. 


Tlie'o-dore  [1817-1885].  Am.  statesman;  nephew  of  pre-  Fros"sare  . . t_ 

ceding;  Sec.  of  State.  3.  Tlie'o-dore  [1787-1861],  Am.  Fr.  gen.  in  Crimea,  Italy,  and  Franco=Prus.  wars, 
lawyer;  son  of  preceding;  Whig  statesman;  Senator.  Frost,  Will'iain  Ed'ward  L1810-1877],  Eng.  painter; 

Fre'man"tle,  fri'man'tl,  spt.  town;  W.  Austral.;  p.20,359.  Prometheus , etc. 

Fre-mont',  fre-mont/  LTeut.,  < Fr.  masc.,  peace,  protec-  Frost'burg,  town;  Allegany  co.,  Md.;  p.5,274. 
tlon],  " ' ""  ’ " ' “ " ” * ~ 

the 
U. 

Canon  , , r.  . _ 

ney.  4.  Co.;  W.  cen.  Wyo.;  12,653d ; p 5,357;  O Lander.  5.  Frue"ti"dor'  (,on"sti-tii'tion,  fruc'’trdor\  rules  of 
Co.;  Idaho;  6,145  □;  p.  12,821.  6.  City;  O of  Sandusky  co.,  govt,  made  by  the  Fr.  revolutionists;  on5th  Fructidor  ( Aug. 
Ohio;  n.  8,439.  7.  City;  O of  Dodge  co.,  Neb.;  p.  7,241.  8.  22,  1795);  overthrown  by  Napoleon,  1799. 

Vil.;  Niwaygo  co.,  Mich.;  p.  1,331.  Fru-go'ni,  fru-go'ni,  C’ar'lo  In"no-eeu'zi-o  [1692- 

Fre-mont'  Pass,  Col.;  alt.  11,313  ft.  1768],  It.  poet;  court  poet  at  Parma. 

Fre-mont'  Peak,  mt.;  Wind  River  Mts.;  Fremont  co.,  Frunds'berg,  frunds'berg,  Ge'org  von  [1473-1528],  Ger. 

Wyo.;  13,576  ft.  soldier. 

French  Right  of  Ben-in'  Set'tle-inents,  ben-in',  Fr.  Friis'tiiin  Moun'tain,  Col.;  13,893  ft. 
colony;  incl.  Agou6,  Grand-Popo,  Ivotonu,  & Porto-Novo,  Fry.  1.  E-liz'a-betli  ( nee  Gurney)  [1780-1845],  Eng. 
Guinea,  W.  Afr.;  15,000  □;  p.  360, 000;  * Porto-Novo.  Quaker  preacher;  philanthropist;  prison-reformer.  2» 

French  Broad  Riv'er,  N.  C.  & Tenn.;  1.250  m.  Will'iain  Hen'ry  [1815-1864],  Am.  mus.  composer. 

French  Co'cliinsClii'na,  Fr.  dependency;  S.  of  Cambo-  Frytli,  John.  See  Frith. 

dia  & Annam,  Indo-Cliina;  23,082  □;  p.  2,034,453;  * Saigon,  F ryx'el I,  fruic'sel,  A n'ders [1795-1881],  Sw.  hist.,  etc. 
French  Creek,  N.  Y.  & Pa.,  1.  140  m.  to  Alleghany  Riv.,  Pa.  Fu"ad'  Pa-slia',  fu"ud'  [1814-1869],  Turk,  soldier  and  states- 
Frencli  Giii-a'na,  gl-d'na,  Fr.  colony;  S.  Am.;  46,850  □;  man. 

p.  22,710;  * Cayenne.  F u'ca,  fu'ca,  .In -an'  de  [Sobr.],  Apostolos  Valerianus 

Frencli  Guiu'ea,  Fr.  colony;  Africa;  95,000  □;  p.  2,200,000.  [ -1602],  Gr. navigator;  40yrs.  pilot  in  Sp.  Am.;  discovered 

Frencli  In'di-a,  five  towns:  Chandernagar,  Karikal,  Juan  de  Fuca  Strait. 

Mah6,  Pondicherry,  & Yanaon,  with  adjoining  territory;  Fu"cliau',  fiTchau',  walled  city;  * of  Fukien  prov.,  China; 
197  □;  p.  279,100.  P-  636,000;  treaty  port. 

French  Is'laud,  Western  Port  Bay,  Victoria,  Austral.;  Fuchs,  fucs,  Ee'on-liard"  [1501-1566],  Bavarian  physician; 

110  a.  botanist.  See  fuchsia,  in  vocab.  Fucli'si-usi. 

French  Kon'go,  cen'go,  Fr.  dependency,  W.  Afr.;  450,000a;  Fudge  Fam'i-ly  [Moore  Fudge  Family  Abroad],  a trav- 
p.  10,000,000?;  * Libreville.  eling  party;  satire  on  Brit,  tourists. 

French  Pass,  Col.;  alt.  12,044  ft.  Fu-e'go.  1.  fu-6'go.  Active  volcano;  Guatemala;  12,075  ft. 

French  Peak,  mt.;  New,  10,779  ft,  2 • Same  as  Fogo.  3.  fu-i'go.  Mt.;  Ore.;  7,020  ft, 

French  Riv'er,  riv.;  Ontario,  Can.;  1.  55  m.  to  Georgian  Fuen'tes,  fwen'tes,  Count  of  1 1560-1643],  Don  Pedro  Hen- 
Bay.  riquez  d’  Azevedo,  Sp.  gen.;  killed  at  Rocroy. 

French  Shore,  parts  of  N.  E.  & W.  coasts  of  Newfound-  Fuen'tessdesO-no'ro,  fwen'tes=d6-o-no'ro,  town;  Sala- 
land;  inch  in  Fr.  fishing-treaty;  p.  5,000.  manca  prov.,  Sp.;  Brit,  victories,  May  3 and  5, 1811. 

French  Su"dan',  French  military  territories  in  W.  Africa.  Fuerst,  fiirst,  .lii'li-us  [1805-1873],  Ger.  Orientalist;  Ile- 
Frencli'rown.  1.  Bor.;  Hunterdon  co.,  N.  J.;  p.  1,020.  brew  and  Chahlaic  Diet. 

2.  Vil.;  Monroe  co.,  Mich.;  capt.  by  Brit,,  1813.  Fiier"te-ven-tu'ra,  fwar’te-ven-tu'ra,  isl.;  Canary  Isis.; 

Frencli'ville,  town;  Aroostook  co..  Me.;  p.  1,316.  758  a;  p.  11,000;  * Betancuria. 

French  West  Iu'dies,  inch  Martinique,  Guadeloupe,  Fii'ger,  fii'ger,  Fried'rich  Ilein'ricli  [1751-1818],  Aust. 
D^sirade,  Marie  Galante,  Les  Saintes,  & part  of  St.  Martin;  painter. 

43,011  a;  p.  383,750;  comprised  in  colonies  of  Martinique  Fug'ger,  fug'ger,  Jo-han'nes  F.  [1368-  ],  Bav.  weaver; 
& Guadeloupe;  * Fort-de-France  & Pointe-a-Pitre.  founded  family  of  rich  Ger.  princes  and  counts  who,  within 

Fre'neau",  fri'no",  Phi  1 'ip  [1752-1832],  Am.  poet;  sailor;  300  years,  owned  a)  estates. 

Poems  of  the  Am.  Revolution.  Fu"ji-san',  fCTIi-san',  extinct  volcano;  Honshiu  Isl.,  Japan; 

Fren-ta'ni,  fren-td'ni,  anc.  It,  people;  on  coast  of  Adriatic.  12,365  ft.;  sacred  to  Japanese.  Fu"ji-ya'mat. 

Frere,  frir.  1.  Sir  Hen'ry  Bar'tle  Ed'ward  [1815-  Fu'ki-en",  fu'ki-en",  prov.;  E.  China;  41,300  a;  p.  22,190,556; 
1884],  Brit,  administrator;  born  in  Wales;  Gov.  of  Bombay  & * Fuchau. 

of  Cape  Colony.  2.  John  Ilook'haiu  [1769-1846],  Eng.  Fu-ku'i,  fu-ku'i.  1.  Ken;  Japan;  p.  633,840.  2 . Spt.;  W. 
dipl. ; humorist;  translator.  3.  frar.  Pierre  E"dou"-  Honshiu  Isl.,  Japan;  p.  44,286. 

ard' [1819-1886],  Fr.  genre-painter.  Fu"ku-o'ka.  fu"ku-o'ka.  1.  Ken;  Japan;  p.  1,362,777.  2 • 

Fres"co-bal'di,  fres'co-bal'dl,  G i-ro'la-mo  [1591-1650],  City;  N.  Kiushiu  Isl.,  Japan;  p.  66,190. 

It.  mus.  composer;  organist.  Fii"ku-slii'ina,  fu"ku-shi'ma.  1.  Ken;  Japan;  p.  1,057,971. 

Fresli'\va"ter,  vil.;  W.  end  of  Isle  of  Wight,  Eng.;  p.  of  2.  Its  *;  p.20,624. 

par.,  2,628.  Ful"bert',  fiirbar'  Fr.  prelate;  canon  of  Paris;  ordered 

Fresne,  fren,  town;  Nord  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  6,844.  punishment  of  Abelard  for  betrayal  of  Heloise;  fl.  1119. 

Fres"nel',  fre'nel',  Au"gus"tin'  Jean  [1788-1827],  Fr.  Ful'da,  ful'da,  anc.  mfg.  town;  Hesse-Nassau  prov.,  Prus.; 
physicist;  experimented  on  diffraction  and  polarization  of  p.  14,528;  seat  of  abbey  founded  in  8th  cent, 
light.  Ful-geu'ri-iiN,  ful-jen'shi-us,  Fa'bi-us,  C.  G.  [468?-533], 

Fres'no,  frez'no.  1.  Co.;  S.  cen.  Cal.;  6,152  o;  p.  37,862.  Latin  Father;  saint;  born  at  Leptis,  N.  Afr. 

2 . Its  O;  p.  12,470.  Fiil'liam,  ful'am,  par.;  S.  W.  London,  Eng.;  p.  137,289. 

Frey,  fral,  Ju'liann  Ja'cob  [1681-1752],  Swiss  engr.  Fulk  of  Marseilles',  fulk  ev  mar'selz'  [ -1231],  bishop 
Frey'burg.  See  Freiburg.  of  Toulouse;  persecuted  the  A Ibigenses. 

Frey'tag,  frai'tdg,  (JuN-lav'  [1816-1895],  Ger.  novelist  and  Full'er.  1.  Au'drew  [1754-1815],  P]ng.  Baptist  clergy- 
hist.;  Die  Ahnen , Soli  und  Haben,  etc.  man.  2 . George  [1822-1884],  Am.  painter;  Romany  Girl, 

Fri'ar  Lau'rence  [Shak.  Romeo  dc  Juliet ],  confessor  etc.  3.  Sa'rali  Mar'ga-ret  [1810-1850],  Marchioness 
& friend  of  Romeo  & Juliet.  Ossoli;  Am.  writer;  Woman  in  the  Nineteenth  Century. 

Fri'ar  Tuck,  a jovial  priest;  associate  and  confessor  of  4.  Tlioin'as  [1608-1661],  Eng.  divine;  historian;  chaplain 
Robin  Hood.  to  Charles  II.,  1660;  Worthies  of  England , etc. 

Fri'bourg.  See  Freiburg.  Full'er-toii,  city;  Nance  co..  Neb.;  p.  1,464. 

Fri'dny  [Defoe  Robinson  Crusoe],  Crusoe’s  native  servant.  Ful'stone,  vil.;  W.  Riding,  Yorkco.,  Eng.;  p.  1,766. 
Fried'land,  fritTdnt,  town;  Konigsberg  govt.,  East  Prus-  Ful'ton,  ful'tun.  1.  Rob'ert  [ 1765-1815],  Am.  eng.;  b.  in 
sia  prov.,  Prus.;  p.  3,296;  battle,  June  14, 1807.  Pa.;  launched  first  steamboat  on  the  Seine,  1803^ and  “ Cler- 


Frie"driclis-tlial',  frCdrlns-tdr,  vil.;  Rhine  prov.,  Prus- 
sia; p.  6,254. 

Friend.  1.  Sir  John  [ -1696],  Eng.  Jacobite;  plotted 
against  William  III.;  executed.  2 . Vil.;  Salene  co.,  Neb.; 
p.  1,200. 

Friend'ly  Ts'lands.  See  Tonga  Islands. 

Friend  oft  he  Peo'ple  [Fr.  L'  Ami  du  Peuple]  [Pseud.], 
Marat,  as  editor  during  the  Fr.  Revolution. 

Friend'wliip,  vil.;  Allegany  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  1,214. 

Fri'ern  Bar'net,  town;  Middlesex  co.,  Eng.;  p.  10,101, 

Fries,  frls. 


mont,”  the  first  on  the  Hudson  River,  1807.  2.  Co.;  N.  Ark., 
622  a;  p.  12,917;  G Salem.  3.  Co.;  N.  W.  cen.  Ga.;  174  a;  p. 
117,363;  0 Atlanta.  4.  Co.;  W.  N.  W.  111.;  828  a;  p.  46,201; 
© Lewistown.  J,  Co.;  N.  E.  cen.  Ind.;  382  □;  p.  17,455;  0 
Rochester.  <i.  Co.;  S.  W.  Ivy.;  178  a;  p.11,546;  0 Hickman. 
7*  Co.;  E.  cen.  N.  Y.;  486  a;  p.  42,842;  0 Johnstown.  8. 
Co.;  N.  W.  Ohio;  419  □;  p.  22,S(»l;  0 Wauseon.  9,  Co.:  S. 
cen.  Pa.;  416  a;  p.  9,924;  © McConnellsburg.  10.  City; 
© of  Callaway  co.,  Mo.;  p.  4,883.  1 1.  Vil.;  Oswego  co., 
N.  Y.;  p.  5.281.  12 . City;  Whiteside  co.,  111.;  p.  2,685.  13. 
-'n;  Fulton  CO.,  Ivy.;  p.  2,860. 

Fulton, 
itlline 
—40] 


Frisc 

FSrn’ 5^IZ'We1’  Jame8  IIni"  U827-1878]’  Sea,  N.  E.  of  Sleswlck. 

F by^fyndate!1  burnt?3  Vryti. ^ martyr:  converted  FUnrhjMi^'fjinrhaS^  Lower 

Frith'iof,  frlt'vof  [Teut.,  peace.inakcrl  [Tkojjer  Frith-  .'.Ti'.'././.V' i ; . e,..,  „i, ,.ci  ^ 


11  -nland  prov.,  Austria.  Fu r"i<l-i)ii r'.  fur’ld-ptir'.  1.  I)lst.;  Dacca  dlv.  Done.. 

: tow"!  Cumberland  co.,  Lng.;  p.  with  Arlec-  Brit.  India;  1,52-1  a;  p.  1,937,922.  •£.  Its  *;  town;  p 10,774. 
cal  1,  . . r,ea t-.  . Fu r'uas,  co.:  S.  Neb.;  715  a ; p.  12.373;  © Beaver  City. 

Mnr  tin  [1535 ?-1594],  Eng.  navigator;  F,lr"m.nil x'  In'lnudn,  fur’nb',  group  of  Isis.;  Bass 
3 a 008  ,t°  (ll8Cover  N.  W.  passage  to  India;  Strait,  Australasia;  principal  isl..  Great  Island,  35  x 10  m. 

fought  against  Armada,  etc.  Four"neaux't. 

Frob'iMh-er  Buy,  S.  E.  Baffin  Land,  Brit.  N.  Am.;  dis-  Fiir'ness,  dlst.;  N.  Lancashire,  Eng.;  a “ manorial  liberty  ”; 
covered  by  I roblsher,  1576.  chief  town,  Barrow-in-Furness. 

liSm  ^ef‘  o^a11^8011  * Northumber-  Fur'neHS  Ah'bev,  ruins;  bet.  Dalton-  & Barrow-in-Fur* 

land  Inlet,  Brit  N Am.;  1.  210  m m.8B-  Lancashire,  Eiir.;  founded  1127. 

Froe  belfiru  bgl,  brird'ricli  Wil'lirlm  A u 'gust  [1782-  Fur-reed'kole.  Same  as  Faridkot. 

1852],  Ger.  educator;  founder  kindergarten.  Frii'brlf.  Fur-ruck"n»bnd'.  Same  as  Farukhabad. 
r rog'inorc,  Eng.  roval  palace;  Windsor  park,  Berks  co.,  Fiir'8ten-wrtl"de,  fur'sten-vfil'de,  mfg.  town;  Branden- 
Eng.;  mausoleum  of  Prince  Consort.  burg  prov.,  Prus.;  p.  11,000. 

FroiN'Wt',  frwd’sQr',  Jean  [1337-1410],  Fr.  poet;  chron-  Fiirt h . fiirt,  mfg.  town;  Bavaria,  Ger.;  p.  46,777. 

Ic,er Fu"san',  fu'sun',  one  of  the  eight  treaty  ports  of  Korea. 


of  the  art;  with  Gutenberg.  Faust}:. 

Fu'ta,  fu'ta,  Mohammedan  ter.;  Senegambia,  W.  Afr. 
Fu'tas  Jal"lon'9  -julTon',  dist.;  Senegambia,  W.  Afr. 
Fut"t<‘h-poor'.  Same  as  Fatehpur. 

Fut"ti-gnrh',  fut"ti-gdr',  fort,  town;  Agra  div.,  N.  W. 
Provs.,  Brit.  India;  p.  10,335;  massacre  by  Nana  Sahib,  July, 
1857;  battle,  Jan.  2, 1858. 

Fut'wa,  fut'wa,  town;  Patna  div.,  Bihar  prov.,  Beng.,  Brit. 

India;  p.  11,295;  place  of  pilgrimage. 

Fwam'bo,  fwam'bo,  fort,  station  of  London  Missionary 
Socv  Brit.  Zambesia,  S.  E.  of  Lake  Tanganyika,  E.  Afr. 
Fy'vie,  fai'vt,  parish;  Aberdeen  co.,  Scot.;  p.  4,511. 
Fy"za-bad'.  Same  as  Faizabad. 

G 

Ga'ash.  ge'ash  [Heb.,  quaking;  Rib.],  mt.  in  Ephraim;  bur- 
ial-place of  Joshua. 

Ga'ba,  gd'ba,  town;  La  Union  prov.,  Luzon  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.; 
p.  4,164. 

Gab'ba-tha,  gab'a-tha  [Heb.,  elevated  place;  Rib.],  place 
of  Pilate’s  judgment -seat. 

Gab"bi-a'ni,  gub"bi-a'nt,  An-to'ni-o  Do-ine'ui-co 

[1652-1726],  It.  painter;  engraver. 

Ga'be-leutz",  gu'be-lents",  Hans  Co'uon  von  der 
[1807-1874],  Ger.  philologist;  learned  80  languages. 
Ga'bleuz,  gu'blents,  mfg.  town;  Sax.,  Ger.;  p.  9,675. 
Ga'blonz,  gu'blonts,  town;  Boh.,  Aust.;  p.  15,653. 
Ga-boon'.  See  Gabun. 

Ga"bo"ri-au',  ga^bo^i-o',  E "mile' [1835-1873],  Fr.  nov. 
Ga'bri-c*I  [Heb.  masc..  hero  of  God].  Gabe  (dim.).  F. 
Ga"bri"el',  gd-brCd';  G.  Ga'bri-el,  gd'brI-61;  It. 
Ga"bri-eI'Io,  gd^rl-el'lc");  L.  C4a'bri-el ; Pg.  Sp.  Ga"- 
bri-el',  ga'brt-^1';  Sw.  Ga'bri-el,  ga'bri-ell  [jWfe.],  an 
angel  sent  with  message  from  God,  as  to  Daniel  and  the 
Virgin  Mary. 

Ga'bri-el  Chan'nel,  Terra  del  Fuego  lsls.;  precipitous 
coast-boundaries;  violent  squalls. 

Ga"bri"el'  Fer"ry',  gtVbri’er  far’rl'  [Pen-name],  Eu- 
gene Louis  Gabriel  de  Ferry  de  Bellemare,  Fr.  novelist; 
essayist. 

Ga"bri"elle'  d,Es"tr<'*es'.  See  Estrees,  1. 
Ga"bri-el'li,  gd"brl-el'li,  Ca"ta-ri'na  [1730-1796],  It. 
singer. 

Ga-bun',  ga-bun'.  1,  Riv.;  W.  Afr.;  flows  into  Atl.  Oc. 
near  the  equator.  2.  Fr.  colony;  W.  Afr.;  now  part  of  Fr. 
Kongo;  173,000  a.  Ga-boon'f. 

Gad  [Heb.,  fortune;  Bib.],  Jacob’s  seventh  son;  also,  the 
tribe  descended  from  him,  or  its  territory  E.  of  Jordan. 
Ga-dag',  ga-dug',  town;  Dharwar  dist.,  S.  Bombay  prov., 
Brit.  India;  p 23,821. 

Gad'a-ra  [Heb.],  anc.  city  or  region  E.  of  Sea  of  Galilee; 

city  or  country  of  the  Gadarenes. 

Gad'di,  gdd'dt.  1.  A-gno'lo  [ 1350 ?— 1396 ],  It.  painter; son 
of  Taddeo.  2.  Ta<l'dt‘-o  [1300?-after  1366],  It.  painter; 
arch.;  built  the  Ponte  Veechio,  Florence. 

Ga'des.  Same  as  Cadiz. 

Gad'ite  [2Mft.]f  a descendant  of  Gad;  member  of  the  tribe 
of  Gad. 

Gads'dou.  1.  Chris'to-pher  [1724-18051,  Am.  patriot; 

in  Cont.  Cong.;  captured  at  Charleston,  S.  C.  2.  James 
[1788-1858],  Am.  soldier;  dipl.;  grandsou  of  preceding;  in 
Seminole  war;  made  treaty  with  Mex.,  1853,  effecting  the 
Gadsden  Purchase.  3.  Co.;  N.  W.  Fla.;  500  a;  p.  15,294;  O 
Quincy.  4.  Town;  O of  Etowah  co.,  Ala.;  p.  4,282. 
Gads'liill.  1.  Threem.N.of  Rochester,  Kent  co.,  Eng.;  resi- 
dence of  Dickens;  scene  of  FalstaflE’s  encounter  with  the  men 
in  buckram.  2.  [Shak.  1 Henry  IV.]  A thief  and  a com- 
panion of  Falstaff. 

Gaert'ner,  gart'ner,  Fried'rich  vou  [1792-1847],  Ger. 

arch.;  built  king’s  palace  at  Athens,  etc.  Gart'ner}. 
Ga-e'ta,  gci-e'td.  1.  Gulf  of,  W.  coast  of  It.  2.  Fort, 
spt.  town;  Caserta  prov.,  It.;  p.  with  com.,  18,385;  Cicero’s 
villa  was  at  Gaeta. 

Galf'ney,  city;  Cherokee  co..  S.  C.;  p.  3.937. 

Gage.  1.  Thom'as  [1721-1787],  Brit,  gen.;  administrator; 
Gov.  of  Mass.,  1774-1775;  comm.  Brit,  army  at  Bunker  Hill. 
2.  Co.;  S.  E.  Neb.;  864  a;  p.  30,051;  O Beatrice;  p.  7.875. 
Gages,  gdzh,  Jean  R.  !>.,  Count  de  11682-1753],  Bp. 

gen.;  def.  Aust.  at  Campo  Santo,  Feb.,  1743. 

Ga'gra,  gd'gra,  sacred  riv.;  Nepal,  Brit.  India;  1.  450  m.  to 
Ganges  River.  Gog'rnt. 

Gab n,  gdn,  J o'sepli  Gott'lieb  [1745-1818],  Sw.  chem.; 
disc,  bhosphorus  in  bone. 

Gail  llam'il-ton  [Pen-name],  Mary  Abigail  Dodge,  Am. 
writer  of  the  day. 

Gail  "lac',  gg"yde\  town;  Tarn  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  7,527. 
Gail"larcl',  gg'vGr',  Ga"bri"el'  Hen"ri'  11726-1806], 
Fr.  hist.;  Hist,  of  Francis  /.,  etc. 

Gaines,  g£nz.  1.  Ed'muiid  I*.  [1777-1849],  Am.  gen.;  de- 
fended Fort  Erie,  Aug.,  1814.  2.  Co.;  Tex.;  1,590  a;  p.  55. 
Gaines'ville.  1.  City;  Oof  Cooke  co.,  Tex.;  p.7,874.  2. 
City;  O of  Hall  co.,  Ga.;  p.  4,382.  3.  City;  © of  Alachua 
co.,  Fla.;  p.  3,633. 

Gains'bor-ougli.  1.  Tlioin'as  [1T27-1788],  Eng.  paint- 
er; R.  A.  2.  Town;  Lincoln  co.,  Eng.;  p.  17,660. 

Gain'za,  goin'sa,  town;  Camarines  prov.,  Luzon  Isl.,  Phil. 
Isis.;  p.  2,631. 

Gaird'ner  Lake,  gard'ner,  S.  part  of  S.  Australia;  1. 100m. 
G a' ins.  ge'us  or  ge'yus,  Rom.  jurist;  Institutes.  Ca'ius}. 
Gal'a-liad  [Gr.  (?)  masc..  milky  (?)].  See  Sir  Galahad. 
Ga-lam',  gu-ldm',  country;  along  Senegal  Riv.,  Senegam- 
bia. Afr.  Ga"di-a'gat ; Ka-jaa'gnt. 
Gu-la'pa-gos,  ga-lfi  pd-g5s  or  gal’a-pe  gos,  group  of  five 
isls.;  730  m.  W.  of  Ecuador,  in  Pac.  Oc.;  2,400  a;  few  inhab.; 
formerly  penal. 

Gal"a-slnels',  gal'a-shflz',  anc.  mfg.  town;  Selkirk  and 

Roxburgh  cos.,  Scot.;  p.  13,952. 

Gal"a-te'a,  gal'a-tt'o  ( Gr.  Myth.],  a sca-nymph,  in  love 
with  Aeis;  loved  by  Polyphemus. 

Ga-lu'ti-a,  gu-lC'shi-a.  anc.  country:  Asia  Minor;  inch 
parts  of  Phrygia  and  Cappadocia.  Gn-la'tei-a}  IGr.].  See 
Galatian,  in  vocab. 

Ga'latz,  gd'lgts,  cml.  city;  Moldavia,  Rumania;  p.  62.670. 
Gul'bn.  gal'ba.  1.  Piib'li-us  Sul-ui  ci-us,  Rom. 

gen.;  def.  Philip  of  Macedon.  2.  Scr'vi-us  Sul-pi'cl- 
u s [ B.  C.  3?-A.  D.  69],  Rom.  cmp.;  gen.  in  Afr.  & Sp.;  killed 
by  his  soldiers. 

Gale,  The-oph'i-lus  [1628-16781.  Eng.  Nonconf.  divine. 
Gn'lrn,  gC'lgn,  C’lnu'di-us  1130-200?],  Gr.  mod.  writer; 
philos.  K I a u'di-os  Gn-lc-uos'i  [Gr.].  SccGalenian, 

In  vocab. 

Gii-lc'na,  go-lt'na.  1.  City;  O of  Jo  Daviess  co.,  111.;  p. 

5,005.  2 • City;  Cherokee  co..  Kan.;  p.  10,155. 

Gii-lc'iui  Moun'tain,  San  Juan  Mts.,  Col.;  13,290  ft. 
Gu'lcn-Mtock".  gd’len-8tok',  mt.;  Alps,  Uri  canton,  Bwit.; 
11, (UK)  ft. 

(4a-lc'ri-us.  See  Maximianus. 

(in  Ich'Imi  rg,  mfg.  city;  O of  Knox  co.,  111.;  p.  18,607. 
Gale'ton,  o»»r.;  Potter  co.,  l*a.;  p.  2,415. 


sofa,  arm,  ask;  at,  fare,  accord;  element,  £r  = over,  eight,  e = usage;  tin,  machine,  £ = renew;  obey,  no;  not,  nor,  at^m;  full,  rule;  but,  bOrn;  aisle; 


ii’255 


PROPER  NAMES. 


Galgacus 

Genoa 


Gal'ga-cus*  gal'ga-cus,  Caledonian  chief;  def.  by  Agricola.  Gar-ci'a  de  HIas"ca-rrn'has»  gdr-si'u  d6  mGs"cG-ren'- 
Ga"li-a'ui,  gdTi-a’ni,  Fer"di-uau'd«  L 17^—1787],  It.  yds,  Braz  or  Blaise  [1596-1656],  Pg.  poet. 

ahbe;  economist.  Gar-ci'a  1 1 e r-ua it'clrz,  town;  Bohol  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  p. 

Ga'Ii-a'iio,  gu'li-u'no,  town;  Benguet  dist.,  Luzon  Isl.,  5,064. 

Phil.  Isis.;  p.  1,330.  Gar-ci'a  Peak,  gdr-si'u,  mt.;  N.  Mex.;  9,920  ft. 

Ga-lt'ci-a,  gu-lish'i-a.  1 . Prow;  Aust.;  30,307  □;  p.  7,315,-  Gar"ci-Ia'so  de  la  Ve'ga,  gdr"thi-ld'so  d£  Id  ve'gu.  1. 
si<;;  * Lemberg.  Z.  Former  kingdom.  See  GaucianQ  in  1 1503 y- 1530]  Sp.  poet;  ‘‘ the  Spanish  Petrarch.”  Z,  ‘‘The 
vocabulary.  Inca”  [1540-1616],  Sp.  hist.;  Origin  of  the  Incas , etc. 

Gal'i-lee  [Gr.,  < Heb.  Galil,  circuit,  circle;  Bib.].  1.  Gar d, gar,  dept.;  S.  Fr.;  2,253  □:  p.416,036;  * Nlmes. 

Anc.  prov.;  X.  of  Samaria,  Palestine.  Z.  Sea  of.  See  Gar'da,  gur'dd,  mountain  lake  of  Tyrol  and  Upper  Italy;  35 
Tiberias,  Lake.  in.  X 2 to  10m.;  picturesque. 

Ga"li-le'i,  gd’ll-lf'l,  Ga"li-Ir'o,  usually  called  Gal"i-  Gar-dai'a,  gur-dai'd,  walled  fort,  town;  Sahara,  Algeria; 
Ir'o  1564-1642],  It.  astron.;  physicist;  invented  astronom-  p.12,000.  Ghar-dei'ai. 

ical  telescope;  discovered  moons  of  Jupiter,  phases  of  Gar'den.  1.  Al"ex-an'der  [ 1730 P-1791  ],  Scot.*Am. 
Venus,  properties  of  pendulum;  supported  Copernican  sys-  physician;  bot.  Z.  A l"ex-an'der  [1757-1829],  Am.  sol- 


of  the  Swiss”;  b.  in  Ir.  Gar'den  of  the  Gods,  valley;  El  Paso  co..  Col.;  isolated 

Gal  "la  it',  gy’le',  Lou"i*'  [1810-1887],  Belg.  hist,  painter.  eroded  rocks,  of  curious  imitative  forms. 

Gal'la-tin,  gal'u-tin.  1.  Al'bert  [1761-1849],  Am.  states-  Gar'den  Reach,  town;  Bengal,  Brit.  Ind.;  p.28,305. 
man;  b.  at  Geneva,  Swit.;  Sec.  of  Treas.;  envoy  to  Hus.,  Gar'di-ner,  gdr'di-ner  or  gdrd'ner.  1,  Janie*  [1688- 

Eng.,  & Fr.  Z»  Co.;  S.  E.  111.;  325  □;  p.15,836;  © Shawnee-  1745],  Brit,  soldier;  fell  at  Prestonpans.  Z . Ste'plien 

town.  3.  Co.;  X.  Ky.;  106  □;  p.  5,163;  © Warsaw.  4.  Co.;  [1483-1555],  Eng.  prelate;  used  by  Henry  VIII.  in  papal  nego- 
S.  W.  Mont.;  2,583  □;  p.  9,553;  © Bozeman.  Mfg.  town;  tiations;  Lord  Chancellor;  intro,  in  Shak.  Henry  VIII.  3. 

© of  Sumner  co.,  Tenn.;  p.  2,409.  6.  City;  Daviess  co.,  Mount,  Sierra  Nevada,  Inyo  co..  Cal.;  est.  14,000  ft. 

Mo.;  p.  1,780.  Gard'ner.  1 . Lord  A I'an  [1742-1808],  Brit,  administrator; 

Gal'la-tin  >1  oun'tai n,  Gallatin  co.,  Mont.;  10,967  ft.  with  Iiodney  & Howe.  Z.  Vil.;  Grundy  co.,  111.;  p.  1,036. 

Gal'la-tin  Riv'er,  Mont.;  1.  170  m.  to  Jefferson  Riv.  3.  City;  Kennebec  co.,  Me.;  p.  5,501.  4.  Town;  Worcester  Ga-va',  gg-’yd'.  i.  Dist.;  Patna  div.,  Bihar  prov.  Bengal 

Gal"lau-det',  gal’y-det',  Tliom'a*  II.  [1787-18511,  Am.  co-.  Mass.;  p.  10,813.  5.  Isl  ; Pac.  Oc.;  Phamix  group;  Brit.  Brit.  Ind.;  4,713  □;  p.  2,064,077;  * Salibgunge.  Z.  City;  wlth- 

• u.  S.  Gare  Loch,  gar  lea,  branch  of  Firth  of  Clyde,  Scot.;  1.  7 m.  in  prov.;  p.  71,186. 


Gau'den,  ge'den,  John  T 1605—1662],  Eng.  prelate;  writer; 
wrote  part  of  Eikon  Basil  ike. 

Gau'dcnz-dorf",  guu'dents-derf,  vil.;  Austria;  p.  11,692; 
suburb  of  Vienna. 

Gau"din',  go'dah',  Mar"tin'  HIi"chel'  Charles 

[1756-1844],  Duke  of  Gaeta;  Fr.  min.  of  finance. 

Gan"ga-me'la,  guu',gg-me'lu,  anc.  vil.  in  Assyria  near 
Arbela;  Alexander  the  Great  def.  Darius,  —331. 

Gau-ha'ti,  gau-hii'tl,  town;  * of  Kamrup  dist.,  Assam, 
Blit.  India;  p.  10,654. 

Gan 'ley  Riv'er,  S.  E.  West  Va.;  1.  120  m.  to  Kanawha  Riv. 

Gaunt,  gout,  J ohn  of  [Shak.  Richard  //.],  Duke  of  Lan- 
caster; uncle  to  the  king. 

Gau"ri-san'kar.  Same  as  Everest. 

Gauss,  gaus,  Ivarl  Fried'rich  [ 1777-1855],  Ger.  math.; 
astr. 

Ga«"tler'.  1.  See  Walter.  Z.  Tli£"o"phile'.  tC*"o''- 
fil'  [1811-1872],  Fr.  novelist;  Mademoiselle  de  Maupin. 

Ga-var'ui,  gg-vor'ni  [Pseud.],  Sulpice  Paul  Chevalier  [1801- 
1866],  Fr.  caricaturist. 

Ga-vaz'zi,  gu-vut'sl,  A"les-san'dro  [1809-1889],  It. 
priest;  orator;  reformer. 

Gav'es-ton,  Piers  [ -1312],  Earl  of  Cornwall,  favorite  of 
Edward  II.  of  Eng.;  king  of  the  barons. 

Gav'in  [Celt,  mast.,  battle-hawk]. 

Gaw'ain,  go'en,  a Knight  of  the  Round  Table;  nephew  of 
King  Arthur. 

Gay.  1.  John  [1685-1732],  Eng.  poet;  Beggar's  Opera. 
etc.  Z.  Syd'ney  How'ard  [1814-1888],  Am.  writer. 

Ga-  ' " “ ~ 


clergyman;  intro,  instruction  of  deaf  dilutes  into  U. 
(4a lie.  gal.  Same  as  Point  de  Galle 


J.;  p.3,5 

crc\ i lt'nno  \fov  . u "on  ft  Gar'field  Peak,  Elk  Mts.,  Col.;  12,136  ft. 

Gal- li  lias  I eak,  gal-li  nas,  mt.,  N.  Mex.,  9, <98  it.  I«si eriv"tru  mpr  i Pvhfi  ua  r'nmnnti/ni 

(Jal-lip'o-Ii.  1.  Pen.;  bet.  Gulf  of  Saros  & Dardanelles;  motfe^  of  Gar^antua  g LKabelais  Gargantuan 

onCsame^wanendof0SIeeaSedf  Ma'rmora*Df°about 'Il'oOO411**11  Gar-win'tu-a,  gur-gan’tlu-a,  the  hero  of  Rabelais's  satire 
-nttlvie  I.'ee-e  nrov  A nulla  It a 'S95P  oHve-o’niiiart’  Oargantua.  a giant  of  great  longevity.  See  Pantagkuel. 
I'n'D  iw.'  mfe  citv- 0 of  Gall?aco Oh  o o [ 432  Garli-wal',  gur-wal'.  1.  District;  N.  W.  provB.,  Brit.  In- 
!;  » "5  » IT  nil  n dla;  4,164  o;  p.  592,271;  * Garhwal.  2.  Native  state;  p. 

<4Hl"li»"so"niere',  gu  II  so  nyar  , Ro"Iand'  M.  B.,  217  608 

.Haro uis  de  la  [1693-1756],  Fr.  nav.  comm.;  def.  Brit.  Ga"’ri-'bal'di,  gaTI-bal'dl,  Giu-sep'pe  [1807-1882],  It. 
miaer  ng,  175b.  patriot;  fought  for  and  secured  Italian  unity. 

Gal-lit  zin,  bor.;  Columbia  co..  Pa.;  p.  2,id9.  Gar'land,  co.;  W.  cen.  Ark.;  652  □;  p.  18,773;  © Hot  Springs. 

Gal'lo-wav,  former  dist.;  S.  W.  Scot.;  now  includes  Mig-  Gar"neau',  gdr'no',  Frau"cois'  Xa"vier'  [1809-1866], 
town  and  Kirkcudbright  cos.  Can.  historian. 

Gal'l n p,  gal  lup,  town;  Bernalillo  co.,  N.  Mex.;  p.  2,946.  Gar'ner,  town;  Hancock  co.,  la.;  p.  1,288. 

Gal'ln*.  1.  Ca'ius  C’or-iie'li-n*  [— 66?-26],  Rom.  Garne"rin',  gdriFran',  A n"d re'  Jacques  [1769-1823], 

poet;  soldier;  destroyed  Antony’s  fleet.  Z . Ca'ius  Sul-  Fr.  aeronaut;  first  to  use  parachute. 

pi'ci-u»,  Roman  statesman;  astron.;  consul;  fl. —168.  3.  Gar'net,  Hen'ry  [1555-1606],  superior  of  Eng.  Jesuits, 
Ca'in*  Vib'i-us  Tre-bo"ni-a'nus  [205?-253?],  Rom.  1586;  hanged  as  accomplice  in  Gunpowder  Plot, 
emp.;  k.  by  his  soldiers.  Gar'nett.  1.  Janie*  Mer'cer  [1770-1843], founded  U.  S. 

Gal-1  nz'zo,  gal-lut'so,  town;  Florence  prov.,  It.;  p.  of  Agricultural  Society.  Z . Rich'ard  B.  [1819-1863].  Am. 

commune,  14,133.  Confed.  gen.;  fell  at  Gettysburg.  3.  Rob'ert  Sel'den 

Ga"lo-fa'r«,  gd'lo-fd'ro  [anc.  Cha-ryb'dis],  whirlpool  [1821  ?— 1861],  Am.  Confed.  gen.  4.  Mfg.  city;  © of  Ander- 

Jn  strait  of  Messina;  opposite  rock  of  Scylla,  Sicily.  It.  son  co.,  Kan.;  p.  2,078. 

Galt,  gSlt.  1.  Sir  Al"ex-an'der  Til'loch  ( 1817-1893],  Gar"nier':Pa"g:es',  gdr’’nyS'-pd',zhe',  Lon"is'  Ad"- 
Can.  statesman;  son  of  John;  Minister  of  Finance.  •>.  mine'  [1803-1878],  Fr.  pol.;  Hisloire  de  la  Revolution  de 
John  1779-1839],  Scot,  writer;  Annals  of  the  Parish , etc.  1848. 

3.  Town;  Ont.  prov.,  Can.;  p.7,866.  Ga-ro'fa-lo,  gd-rd'fd-lO.  Ben"ve-nu'to  Ti'*i-o  [1481- 

Gal'va,  town;  Henry  co.,  111.;  p.  2,682.  1559],  It.  painter;  assisted  Raffael  at  the  Vatican. 

Gal-va'ni.  gyl-va'm,  Al-vi'^i-o  [ 1737-1798],  It.  physiol.;  Ga'ro  Hill*,  gd'ro,  dist.;  Assam,  Brit.  Ind.;  3,150a;  p. 

physicist;  disc,  galvanism.  138,289:  * Turu.  Gar'ront. 

Gal'v<*H-toii,  gal'ves-tun.  1.  Co.;  S.  E.  Tex.;  438  □;  p.  Ga"i*oiine',  ga'ren',  riv.;  S.  W.  Fr.;  1.  384  m.  from  the 
44,11*'*.  Z.  Its  0;  p.  37,789;  port  of  entry;  flood,  1901;  5,000  Pyrenees  to  the  Dordogne  Riv. 

drowned.  Gar"rard',  gar"rQrd'.  1 , Mark  [1550 P-16351, Flem.  painter; 

Gal've*-ton  Bay,  inlet  of  Gulf  of  Mex.;  Galveston  co.,  engraver.  Z.  Co.;  E.cen.  Ky.;  234  □;  p.12,042;  ©Lancaster. 

Tex.;  450  □.  ^ Gar'rett  [Teut.  masc.,  firm  spear].  1,  Co.;  N.W.  Md.;  660 

Gal'way,  gSl'we.  1.  Lord  1 1647-1720],  Henry  de  Massue,  □;  p.  17,701;  © Oakland  Z»  Town;  Dekalb  co.,  Ind.;  p. 
Marquis  de  Ruvigny;  Eng.  gen.;  b.  In  Fr.;  at  the  Boyne.  3,910. 

Gal'low-ayG  Z.  Co.;  Connaught  prov.,  Ir.;  2,342  □;  p.  Gar'retts-ville,  vil.;  Portage  co.,  O.;  p.  1J45. 

19-2.146.  3.  Its  *;  p.  13,414;  3 times  besieged.  4.  G.  Gar'rick,  Da'vid  [1716-17791,  Eng.  actor;  dramatist;  his 
Bay,  bet.  Galway  & Clare  cos.,  W.  Ir.;  30  x 18  m.  wifi*,  E'va  JIa-i*i'a  [ 1724-1822],  dancer. 

Ga'nia,  gd'md,  Vas'co  da  1 1450-1524],  Pg.  navigator;  com-  Gar'ri-son,  Will'iain  Lloyd  11805-1879],  Am.  aboli- 
manded  1st  expedition  to  India.  tionist;  philanthropist;  pres.  Anti-Slavery  Soc. 

Ga-ma'li-el,  ga-m4'li-el  [Heb.,  God  is  avenger;  Bib.].  1.  Gar'slon,  town;  Lancashire.  Eng.;  p.17,288. 

A prince  of  Manasseh  in  the  Exodus.  Z • A Pharisee;  pre-  Garth,  Sir  Sam'ii-el  [ 1670 P-1719],  Eng.  phys.;  poet, 
ceptor  of  St.  Paul.  Ciiirt'iier.  SeeGAERTNER. 

Ga-ma'li-el  Smith  [Pen-name],  Jeremy  Bentham.  Ga'rw,  gd'ru,  town;  Glamorgan  co.,  Wales;  p.  with  Ogmore, 

<iam"bet"ta',  gdn'be'tu'  or  gam-het'a,  Le"on'  Mi"-  13,800. 

cliel'  [1838-1882],  Fr.  lawyer;  statesman;  premier.  Gar'za,  co.;  X.  W.  cen.  Texas;  821  □;  p.  785. 

Gam'bi-a,  gdm'bl-a.  1 . Riv.;  W.  Afr.;  1.  700  m.  to  Atl.  Ga"sau',  gd'sdn',  town;  Mindoro  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  p.  4,785. 
Oc.  Z . Brit,  crown  colony;  W.  Afr.;  colony  proper  69  □;  Ga*  Cit'y,  city;  Grant  co.,  Ind.;  p.  3,626. 
p.  15,00 1;  prvt.  territory  2,700  □ ; p.  13,500;  * Bathurst.  Gas-coigne',  gas-coin'.  1.  George  1 1535?-1577],  Eng. 

Gatn'bi-er,  Janie*,  Baron  [1756-1833],  Eng.  admiral;  poet;  courtier.  Z . Sir  Will'iain  [ 1350-1419 1,  Eng.  Chief 
commanded  at  Copenhagen,  1H07.  Justice;  sent  Prince  Henry  (afterward  Henry  V.)  to  prison 

Gam'hi-er  In'land*.  1.  Group;  lat.  23°  8'  S.,  long.  134°  for  striking  him  while  on  the  bench. 

55'  W;  In  Pacific;  Fr.;  p.  580.  Z.  Group;  Spencer  Gulf,  Ga*"eo-nade',  gas”co-ned'.  1.  Riv.;  S.  Mo.;  1.200  m.  to 
S Australia.  Missouri  Riv.  Z.  < ••  , E cen  Mo.;  f»is  , p.  12,298; 

Cwani-hri'n u*,  gain-brai'nus  [probably  corruption  of  Jean  Hermann. 

Primus,  “John  the  First”]  [1251-1294],  duke  of  Brabant;  Ga*'co-ny,  former  prov.;  S.  W.  Fr.;  now  Included  in4depts.; 
reputed  lnv.  of  lager-beer;  now  represented  as  a king.  belonged  to  England,  1154  1453  Gas"cogne/t, 

Gam'ka,  gdm'kd,  riv.;  Cape  Colony,  S.  Afr.  Great  Ga*h"<*r-brn  in',  guslPyr-brum'.  Same  as  Gushbrbrum. 

Li'ont.  (<a*'kHI.  F-liz'a-hot h C.  (nee  Stevenson)  [1810-1865], 

(■am-too*',  gam-tlis'  or  gym-tos',  riv.;  Cape  Colony,  S.  Eng.  novelist. 

Afr.;  1.  200  in.  to  St.  Francis  Bay.  Grootef.  Ga*'par,  Gn*"pard'.  See  Jasper.  , 

4ia"iim',  gfl'mu',  town;  Isabella  de  Luzon  prov.,  Luzon  Isl.,  Ga*"pa"riii',  gus'inVran',  A"g«;"nor'  E"ti"eniii»', 
Phil.  Isis.;  p.  6,101.  Count  do  11810-1871],  Fr.  publicist. 

(*aii"an"o<iiie'y  gan'an’oc'  or  gan"an-ec'we,  town;  Leeds  Gn*"p«»',  gds’pe'.  1.  Pen.;  E.  Quebec  prov.,  Can.;  fisher- 
eo.,  Ont..  Can.;  p.  3,669;  port  of  entry.  ~ ies.  Z . Co.;  Quebec,  Can.;  4,703  □;  p.  27,680;  * PercC 

Gan"dak'«  Same  as  Gi  nim  k.  Ga*-seii'di,  gas-seirdt  or  (F.)  ga'sHn'di',  Pierre  [1592- 

Gan'do.  1 . Kingdom;  middle  Niger,  Sudan,  W.  Afr.;  part  1655],  Fr.  savant;  first  noted  transit  of  Mercury, 
of  the  Brit.  Niger  Ter.;  100, (XX)  ; p.  6, 000, 000.  Z.  Its  *;  Ga*"*i"on',  gcTst'Sh',  Jean  de  [ 1609-16471,  Fr  general, 
p.  15,000.  Ga*'fein,  gds'tain,  valley;  Noric  Alps,  Salzburg  prov., 

Ga  n'ge*,  gan'JIz,  sacred  riv.;  Bengal,  Brit.  Ind  ; 1.1,557  m.  Aust.:  1. 30 m.;  mineral  springs.  Vil.  \Vild'bad:Gaw'tei». 

from  Himalaya  Mts.  to  Bay  of  Bengal.  Ga*'ton,  co.;  W.  S.  W.  X.  ( .;  .359  □;  p.  27,903;  © Dallas. 

Gan'gi,  gdn'Ji,  town;  Palermo  prov.,  Sicily,  It.:  p.13,057.  Ga*"ton'  tie  Foix.  8ee  Foix,  Gaston  de. 

Gnn'gnh.  gyn'go,  town;  Meerut  dlv.,  N.  W.  Provs.,  Brit.  Ga*-to'ni-n,  town;  Gaston  co  , N.  C.;  p.4,610. 

Ind  :n.  12,089  _ , Gn*"zyn*'ki,  gaH’zlns'ki,  K ou'*t  n n-t  in  [1809-1866],  Pol. 

Gang"pnr',  gdng  pur',  native  state;  Chutla  Nagpur,  Blit,  novelist. 

In  i : 2,ls4  ; p.73,637;  * Suadi.  Gate  Cit'y.  1.  Atlanta,  CJa.;  so  named  by  Jefferson  Davis 

Giin"gn'tri,  gyiFgu  tri,  vil.;  Garhwal,  X.  India;  elev.  10,-  from  Its  strategic  Importance.  Z.  Keokuk,  Iowa;  foot  of 
•»73  ft.;  place  of  pilgrimage.  Mississippi  rapids. 

Gnu-jam',  gyn-Jdin',  dist.;  Madras  pres.,  Brit.  Ind.;  8,369  G ate  of  Ten  r*.  See  Bah-kl-Mandkr. 

Gate*.  1.  Ilo-ra'ti-o  11728-1806),  Am.  gen.;  def.  Bur 


Gar'etli,  gar  eth  [Tennyson  Gareth  and  Lynette ],  the  Gay  IIea<l,  W.  end  of  Martha’s  Vineyard  Isl.,  Mass. 

• — K Gay 'lord,  vil.;  Otsego  co.,  Mich.;  p.  1,561. 

Gay"sLus"*ac',  gSMiPsac',  Ni"co"las'  Fran"e«i8' 
[1778-1850],  Fr.  chemist;  physicist. 

Ga'za,  ge'za  [ Heb.,  strong  place;  Bib.],  anc.  town;  48  m.  S. 

W.  of  Jerusalem,  Palestine;  site  of  modern  Ghuzzeh. 
Gaz'ne-vides,  gaz'ne-vuidz,  first  Mohammedan  dynasty  In 
India,  980?- 1186. 

G6"ant',  zhe”an'.  1.  Mt.;  Pennine  Mts.,  Fr.;  13,156  ft.;  4U 
m.  X.E.  of  Mt.  Blanc.  Z.  Col  du  (i.,  pass;  bet.  Mts.  G6ant 
and  Blanc;  11,146  ft. 

Gea'ry,  g(*'ri  or  gi'ri.  1.  John  W.  [1819-18731,  IT.  S.  gen.; 
Mex.  and  civil  wars.  Z,  Co.;  N.  E.  cen.  Kan.;  398  □;  p.  10,- 
744;  © Junction  City. 

Ge-au'ga,  je-o'ga,  co.;  N.  E.Ohio;  412  □;  p.  14,744;  © Char- 
don. 

Ge'ber,  ge'ber  or  geb'er  [Pseud.],  Abu^Mussah-Jaafar*al- 
Sofl,  Arab,  chemist;  alchemist;  fl.  about  800. 
Geb'wei-ler,  geb'vai-ler,  maiifg.  town;  Alsace,  Ger  • p. 
12,439. 

God,  Will'iain  [1690-1749],  Scot,  goldsmith;  printer;  In- 
vented stereotyping. 

Ge'deli,  gS'de,  volcano;  Java;  9,860  ft.;  46  m.  S.  S.  E.  of  Ba- 
tavia. 

Geefs,  gefs  or  Hefs,  Will'iain  [1806-1860],  Belg.  sculp. 


G<‘e"lnng',  gi'long',  spt.  town;  Victoria,  Australia;  p.  18,259. 
xeel'vink,  gil'vink.  1.  Channel;  Indian  Oc.;  lat.  283  30' S., 


[1498-1563],  It. 
P-180?],  Rom.  writer;  Attic 


; p.  1,893,813;  * Berhainpur. 

I«;iii"iint',  gou'iKV.  town;  Aider  dept.,  Fr.;  p.5,684. 

Gail*,  guns,  E'du-ard  11798-1839],  (ier.  Jurist. 

Gan"tang'  l*a**,  gyn'tOng',  Himalaya  Mts.;  lat.  31° 38' N.. 

long.  78  17'  E.;  alt.  18.295  ft. 

Gun'y-mrde.  See  vocabulary. 

Gap.  gdp.  town:  Mantes* Alpes  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  11,317 


goync  under  Gen.  Schuyler’s  plans  at  Saratoga.  Z . Co.;  X. 
E.  N.  C.;  356  □;  p.  10,413;  © Gatesville. 

GatCM'lirud,  ane.  spt.  & mfg.  town;  Durham  co.,  Eng.;  p. 
109,887;  Roman  remains. 

G a f <**  of*  the  Rock'y  Moitn'tain*,  gorge  of  the  Mis- 
souri Riv.;  near  Helena.  Mont. 

t Gnt<‘*'vill(‘,  city;  Coryell  co.,  Tex.;  p.  1,865. 

PhH.  Isis  ; p.  (aiitli,  gath  [Ileb..  a wlne*press;  Bib.],  Philistine  city,  Judah; 

G i"rnt',  go'ro  . |)o"iiii"niqu<>/  ,I«"*«*ph'  [1749-1833],  birthplace  of  Goliath. 

Fr.  revolutionist:  writer.  Gat^i-neaii,  gat'l-nO  or  (F.)  gQ*tf”n0ff  riv.;  Quebec  prov., 

Gar-ri'a,  gflr-tht'fl.  1.  Ca'lix"f « 1 1837-1896].  Cuban  pa-  Can.;  1.  100  m.  to  Ottawa  Riv. 
t riot ; gen  Z.  Ma"nu-el'  1805-1880],  sp.  teacher  of  sltig-  Gat'li*y,  town;  Cheshire,  Eng.:  p.  with  Chcadle,  8,252. 

Ing.  son  of  following  .*|,  >Ia"iin-H'  de  Po'pu-lo  Vi-  Gat'ti.  gfit'tf.  Ber"nn  r-di'no  11495?  1575],  It  painter; 
een'f e ! 1775-1832  . Sp.  tenor:  composer;  father  of  Mali-  pupil  of  Correggio.  So-ga'i*o+ [ 1 1 S«"gli-n'r«i. 
bran  Gnt'fy,  See  Gkkttu*t>f 


tin  "pan',  gd’pdn',  town;  Nueva  EcIJu  prov.,  Luzon  Isl., 

1 * ’ i*.  20,2 


W.  Austral.  Z.  Hay;  X.  W.  New  Guinea;  150  m.  wide. 
Gee*'te-niiin"de,  ges'te-mun',de,  spt.  town;  Hanover 
prov.,  Prus.;  p.  17,440. 

Gef'le,  yev'le,  fort.  spt.  town;  * of  Gefleborg  prov.,  Sw.; 
p.  29,522. 

Gef'le-borg",  yev'Ie-borg",  prov.;  Sw.;  7,418  □;  p.230,040; 
* Gefle. 

Ge-lia'zi,  ge-he'zai  [Heb.;  Bib.],  2 Kings  iv,  12. 

Gei'ger,  gai'ger,  La'za-rn*  [1829-1870],  Ger.  philologist. 
Gei'jer,  yai'er.  E'rik  Gus'taf  [1783-1847],  Sw.  poet;  hist. 
Gev'ert. 

Gei"kie',  gfki',  Sir  Arcli'i-bnld  [1835-  ],  Brit,  scien- 
tist; Director-General  of  Geol.  Survey;  author  text-books  on 
geol. 

Geisli,  gesh,  mt.;  Amhara,  Abyssinia;  9,700  ft. 

Ge'la,  ge'la,  anc.  city  of  Sicily;  founded  —690. 

GH'dcr-la nd,  gel'der-land  or  (I).)  hel'der-lant,  prov.; 

Neth.;  1,965  □ ; p.566,549;  * Arnhem. 

Ge'li-mer,  ge'lT-mer,  last  king  of  the  Vandals,  530-534.  Def. 
and  capt.  by  Belisar. 

Gell.  gel,  Sir  Will'iain  [1777-1836],  Eng.  antlq.;  scholar; 
Pompeiiana,  etc. 

Gel'lerr,  gel'lert,  Cliri*'ti-an  Fiirch'te-gol t 1 1715— 
17691,  Ger.  poet;  prose-writer. 

Gel'li,  jel'lt,  Gin-van'ni  Bat-ti*'ta 

writer;  moralist. 

G«‘l'li-u*,  jel'i-us,  Au'lu*  [117 

Nigh  ts. 

Ge'ion,  ji'lun  [ —478],  king  of  Syracuse. 
Gel'sen-kircli"eii,  gel'sen-klrii'’gn,  town;  Westphalia 
prov.,  Prus.;  p.  31,582. 

Gt*m"a-ri'n h,  gem’a-rai'd  [Heb.,  Jehovah  requites;  Bib.]. 
Gem  C’il'y,  Jem.  1.  Dayton,  Ohio.  Z . Quincy,  111  J.  St. 
Paul,  Minn. 

Gem'i-ni,  jem'i-nui  [L.,  the  twins;  Myth.],  Castor  & Pollux. 
G<‘"mi-iii-n'iii.  je,’mt-nl-a'ni,  Fraii-ce*'co  [1680?-1762], 
It.  violinist;  composer. 

GfMii'mi,  gem'mf,  mt.  pass;  Bernese  Alps,  Swit.;  elevation 
7,595  ft. 

Grin  of  thr  Moiin'taiiis,  the  State  of  Idaho. 
G«‘ii"r-*r«*',  jen-g-sl’.  1,  Riv.;  Pa.  N V.;  1.  200  m.  to 
Lake.  Ontario.  Z,  (To.;  S.  E.  cen.  Mich.;  618  □;  p.  41,804;  © 
Flint.  3.  Co.;  X.  W.  N.  484  □;  p.  :i4,561;  © Batavia. 
Gen"e-*e'o,  jen'e-st'o.  I.  Mfg.  city;  Henry  co.,  111.;  p. 

3,256.  Z,  Vil.;  © of  Livingston  co.,  X.  Y ; p.  2,400. 
Ge-ne'va,  je-ni'vo  IF.  G<‘-nevr'.  zhe-nev';  G.  Graf, 
gCnf).  1.  Canton;  Swit.;  108  □;  p.  131,674.  Z . Its  ane. 
mfg.  & cml.  city;  p.  with  suburbs,  78,777.  3.  Luke  of, 

largest  lake  in  Swit.;  225  n.  Lake  Le'iiuiiit.  J.Co.;S.E. 
Ala.;  662  □;  p.  19,096.  5.  Its  ©;  i».  1,032  li.  Mfg.  vil.;  On- 

tario co.,  N.  V.;  p.  10,438;  Hobart  Coll  7.  Mfg.  vil  ; Ashta- 
bula co.,  Ohio;  p.  2,242.  S.  Mfg.  city;  0 of  Kane  co..  Ill  ; 
p.  2,446.  9.  City;  © of  Fillmore  co..  Neb.;  p.1,544.  1 0. 

Town;  Adams  co.,  Ind.;  p.  1,076. 

Ge-ne'vn  Peak*  ml.;  Nev.;  11,077  ft 

Geii"<'-vieve',  jen'e-vlv'  (see  Winifred],  Siiinf  142-1?- 
512?  |,  Fr.  nun;  patron  saint  of  Paris. 

(»e-ii€*v'i,a,  jg-nev'ro  | Ariosto  Orlando  Furioso],  a lady 
In  whose  defense  Ariodantes  fights  a duel. 

Gcnf.  See  Geneva. 

(•rii'gn,  Jen'gu,  Gi-ro'ln-ino  [1476-1551],  It.  architect 
Gen'glii*  Khan,  jen’gis  kun  [very  mighty  ruler]  11162- 
12*271,  Mongol  warrior;  conquered  N.  China,  Tatary,  and  Per. 
Gi'ii'gliizt:  Te"nin-iin't ; Zin'gi*!. 

Ge'nir  HI  on  nf , jT'nl,  Wyo.;  12,516  ft. 

Gen  " li* zhoiVlis’,  Sir"  phn  " n ir  ' Ff*  " I i "ri  " if* 
Gomtewwe  dr  (nie  Ducrest  de  Salnt-Aubln)  [1746-1830], 
Fr.  writer. 

Grii-na'di-ii*,  Jen-ne’dl-us,  nf  HI  a r-arillr*',  Latin  ecele 
slast  Ical  \\  liter:  fl.  about  190 

Grii-na'ro,  Jen-nd'ro  I Donizetti  Lucrezta  Borgia ],  the 
hero,  natural  son  of  Lucrezia. 

fw«»n-nr*'n-rri,  gen-nes'a-ret.  1 • Sen  olOrLnkr.  See 
Timkhiar,  Lake.  Grii-nr*'n -rrl  h 1 ; Srn  nfCliin'- 
nrr-olli  or  Gn  I'i-lret*  Z.  A region  on  Its  shore. 
Grnnr"vil"lirr*'t  zheirvl’ye',  town;  Seine  dept  , Fr.;  p. 

. 16 

G«*u'o-n.  jen’n-d  [It.  Grn'n-vn,  Jen'o-vd ].  |.  Prov. 

Liguria.  It  •-  1.582  □:  p.  935,483.  Z . Ms  *;  anc.  fort.  spt. 


tm  = out',  oil;  ill  = feud,  lu  = future;  c = k;  cburcli;  dh  = the-,  go, 


ink;  no;  llim;  zli  = asuro;  F.  boil,  diine.  <,from;  +,  obsolete;  t,  variant. 


Genoa 

Gladstone 


PROPER  NAMES. 


2256 


mfg.  city;  p.  234,800;  supposed  birthplace  of  Columbus.  3. 
Vil.;  Dekalb  co.,  111.;  p.  1,140. 

Gen'o-a,  Gulf  of.  S.  of  Liguria,  It. 

Ge"no-ve'si,  je"no-v£'zI,  Au-to'ui-o  [1712-1769],  It. 
philosopher;  economist. 

Gen'ser-ic,  jen'ser-ic  [406 ?— 477J.  king  of  the  Vandals;  took 
Carthage;  conquered  N.  Africa;  sacked  Rome. 
Gen"80ii"n6/,  zhairsen"ne',  Ar"mand'  [1758-1793],  Fr. 

lawyer-  Girondist  leader:  guillotined. 

Gen-ti'lis.  jen-tai'lis  or  jen-tl'Hs,  A l"be-ri'co  [1551-1611], 
It.  jurist;  founded  International  law. 

Gea"til"ly',  zhdh"ti"lyf',  town;  Seine  dept.,  Fr.;  p.6,102; 
S.  suburb  of  Paris. 

Gen'try,  jen'tri,  co.;  N.  W.  Mo.;  492  □;  p.  20,554;  © Albany. 
Gentz,  gents,  Fried'rich  von  [1764-1832J,  Ger.  publicist; 
historian. 

Geof'frey  Cray'on,  Esq.,  jef're  [Pseud.],  Washington 
Irving;  Sketch* Book. 

Geof'frey  of  Jlou'moutli,  surnamed  Ar'thur  [1110?- 
1154?],  Eng.  historian;  Historia  Britonum. 

Geof  "froy'sSaiu  t H i "laire',  zho"f  rwd'  «=santM"lar' . 
1.  E"ti"enue'  [1772-1844],  Fr.  anat.;  zool.;  Anatomical 
Philosophy,  etc.  2.  I"si"<lore'  [1805-1861],  Fr.  zool.;  son 
of  preceding. 

George,  jOrj  [Gr.  masc.,  husbandman.  Geor'cie,  Geor'- 
die  (dim.).  Geor"gi-au'a  (fem.).  Dan.  G.  Sw.  Ge'org, 
ge'org;  F.  Georges,  zhorzh,  Geor"get',  zhor"zhe'; 
Hung.  Gyorgg,  jog;  It.  Gior'gio,  jorlo;  L.  Geor'ji- 
us,  jer'ji-us;  Pg.  Jor'ge,  zhor'znS;  Sp.  Jor'ge,  Hor'He]. 
1.  G.  I.,  Lew'is  [1660-1727],  king  of  Eng.;  elector  of  Han- 
over. 2.  G.  II.,  An -gus't  ns  L 1683-1760],  king  of  Eng.;  son 
of  G.  I.;  fought  at  Oudenarde  & Dettingen.  3.  G.  III.. 
Wlll'iam  Fred'er-ick  [1738-1820].  king  of  Eng.;  ruled 
during  American  Revolution;  4 times  insane.  4.  G.  IV., 
An-gus'tus  Fred'er-ick  [1762-1830],  king  of  Eng.;  son 
of  G.  III.  5.  G.,  Prince  of  Den'mark  [1653-1708], 
consort  of  Queen  Anne  of  Eng.;  Comm.-dmChief;  Lord  High 
Admiral.  C.  (4.  V.  [1819-18781,  last  king  of  Hanover,  de- 
throned 1866.  7.  Ilen'ry  [1839-1897],  Am.  econ.;  writer; 
Progress  <t  Poverty.  8.  Saint  [ -303],  patron  saint  of 
England;  reputed  slayer  of  a dragon;  martyred  under 
Diocletian?. 

George  Baru'well  [Lillo  George  Barnwell ],  the  hero 
of  a tragedy;  prompted  to  rob  & murder;  betrayed:  hanged. 
George  El'i-ot  [Pen*name],  Mary  Ann  Evans,  Eng.  nov. 
George  Flein'ing  [Pen-name],  Julia  Constance  Fletcher, 
Ain.  novelist  of  the  day;  Kismet , etc. 

George  Sand.  See  Sand. 

Georgetown.  1 . Co.;  S.  E.  S.  C.;  827  □;  p.  22,846.  2.  Its 
© ; p.  4,138.  3.  Spt.  city:  * of  Brit.  Guiana,  S.  Am.;  p.53,176. 
4.  Town;  Sussex  co.,  Del.;  p.  1,650.  3.  Spt.  town;  * of 

Penang,  Malay  Pen.;  p.  25,000.  6.  Suburb  of  Washington, 
D.  C.;  p.  14,549.  7.  Town;  0 of  Williamson  co.,  Tex.;  p. 
2,790.  8.  Vil.;  Essex  co.,  Mass.;  p.  1,900.  51.  Min.  town;  © 
of  Clear  Creek  co.,  Col.;  p.  1,418.  1 0.  Town;  Scott  co.,  Ky.; 
p.  3,823.  1 1 . Vil.;  Brown  co.,  O.;  p.  1,529. 

Georgetown  Pass,  Cal.;  elev.  8,119  ft. 

Georgetown  Peak,  mt.;  Idaho;  8,466  ft. 

Geor'gi-a,  jer'ji-a.  1.  S.  Atl.  State;  U.  S.;  admitted  1788; 
59,475  o;  p.2,216,331;  * Atlanta.  2.  Anc.  independent  coun- 
try. Called  also  Grusia,  now  Tiflis  govt.,  Iius.  3.  Vil.; 
Franklin  co.,Vt.;  p.  1,280. 

Geor'gi-a,  Gulf  or  Strait  of,  bet.  Vancouver  Isl.  & 
Brit.  Columbia. 

Geor"gi-an'a  [Gr .fem.,  peasant  woman.  Geor-gi'nat. 

F.  Geor"gine',  zhor"zhIn',  Geor"gette',  zhorthet'; 

G.  Ge"or-gi'na,  gCor-gl'na;  It.  Gior'gia,  jor'ja]. 
Geor'gi-an  Hay,  N.  E.  part  of  Lake  Huron,  Ontario,  Can.; 

110  x 50  m. 

Geor'gi-a  Pass,  Rocky  Mts.;  lat.  39°  28'  N.;  long.  105°  55' 
W.;  Col.;  elev.  11,811  ft. 

Ge-orgs"wal'de,  ge-ergz"vdl'de,  town;  Bohemia;  p.  5,808. 
Ge'ra,  ge'rg,  walled  mfg.  town;  * of  Reuss-Schleiz,  Ger.; 
p.  45,640. 

Ger' a Id,  jer'ald  [Teut.  masc.,  spear-power.  Gar'rett  (cor- 
rupt.). Ge-rard'  or  Ger'ardt.  Ger'al-dine  (fem.). 
Dan.  Ger'kard,  ger'hardh;  D.  Ge'ranl,  He'rart;  F. 
Ge"rard',  zhe'rur',  Gd"raud',  zhe"ro',  Gi"raud't, 
Gi"raul<l't;  G.  Ger'liart,  ger'hurt,  Ge'roltf,  Ger"- 
liar-di'na  ( fern.),  ger"har-di'nu;  It.  Ge-rar'do,  j£-rdr'- 
do,  Glie-ra r'dot,  Gi-ral'dot,  jl-ral'do,  Gi-ral'da 
(fem.),  jl-rul'da;  L.  Ge-rar'dus,  Ge-ral'dust;  Sw. 
Ger'hard,  ger'hdrdl. 

Ge-ran"do',  zhe-rdn"do',  Jo"sepk'  3Ia"rie',  Baron 
de  [1772-1842],  Fr.  philos.;  statesman.  I)e"ge-ran"do't, 
Ge'ra r,  gt'rdr  [Heb..  circle,  district,  residence;  Bib.]. 
Ge-rard',  zhe-rurd'  [See  Gerald].  1.  Bal"tlia"sar' 
[ -1584],  Fr.  fanatic;  killed  William  of  Orange,  “ The  Silent”; 
executed.  2.  C6"cile' Jules  Ba"sile'  [1817-1864],  Fr. 
officer;  hunter;  ‘‘The  Lion=klller.”  3.  E"ti"enne' 
Mau"rice',  Count  [1773-1852],  Fr.  marshal;  took  Ant- 
werp, 1832.  4.  Francois'  Cas"cal',  Baron  [1770- 
1837],  Fr.  painter;  Austerlitz,  etc.  3.  Jean  Ig"nace' 
I"si"dore'  [1803-1847],  Fr.  artist;  caricaturist. 
G£"rard"mer',  zhn'rar'inar',  town;  Vosges  dept.,  Fr.;  p. 
8.769. 

Ge"rard'  Tlioni,  or  Tenque  [ 1040 ?-l  121?],  It.  merchant; 

founded  order  of  St.  John  of  Jerusalem. 

Ge-ra'sa,  je-r£'su,  anc.  Rom.  city;  Syria.  Je-rasli't. 
Ger'liardt,  gar'hurt,  Paul  11607-1676],  Ger.  Prot.  divine; 
relig.  poetv 

Ge'ring,  ge'ring,  Ul'ric  [ -1510],  Swiss  printer;  introduced 
printing  into  Fr. 

Ger'i-zim,  ger'i-zim  [Heb.;  Bib.),  mt.;  Samaria,  Palestine; 

Samaritan  temple;  probably  same  as  in  Deut.  xi. 

Ger'ki,  ger'kl,  town;  Sokoto,  Sudan,  W.  Afr.;  p.  15,000. 
Ger-maine',  jer-m^n'  " 


uiuu  rjiiM  i i i-rn,  u i.  ui  opuci  v iiniueuo*.  ui*l. 

Lake  Tanganyika  and  Indian  Ocean;  384,180  □;  p.  8,000,000; 
* Dar-es-Salaam. 

Ger-man'i-cus  Ca*'sar,  jer-man'i-cus  [— 14-A.  D.  19], 
Rom.  gen.;  defeated  Germans  in  3 campaigns. 

Ger'man  O'cean.  Same  as  North  Sea. 

Ger'iuau  South' west"  Af'ri-ca.,  ter.  bet.  Angola  & 
Cape  Colony,  Including  Damaraland  and  Nainaqualand;  322,- 
445  □;  p.  200,000;  * Liiderltz  or  Angra  Pequeha. 
(ier'man-towii.  1 . N.  suburb  <22d  ward)  of  Philadelphia, 
Pa.;p.  64,655;  battle  bet.  Am.  and  Brit.,  Oct,  4,  1777.  2.  Vil.; 
Clinton  co.,  111.;  p.  1,782.  3.  Vil.;  Montgomery  co.,  O.;  p. 
1,702. 

Ger-ma'nus,  jgr-mC'nus  [F.  Saiiit"sGer"inniii']  [380- 
448],  Gallic  saint;  lawyer;  b.  at  Auxerre;  twice  in  Britain. 
Gcr'ma-ny,  Jer'ma-nl,  empire;  cen.  Europe;  208,738  □;  p. 
56,345,014;  * Berlin. 

Ger"mi"iial'  I n"sur-rec'tion  [Fr.  Hist.],  Parisian  re- 
volt,AApr.  1,  1795;  suppressed  by  Pichegru. 

(id"r6me',  zhC*'rom\  Jean  L(!"on'  11824-  ],  Fr.  painter. 
Ge-ro'na,  nC-ro'nd.  1,  Prov.;  Catalonia,  Sp.;  2,272  □;  p. 
306,533.  2.  Its  *;  anc.  fort.,  mfg.  city;  p.  18,606.  3.  Town; 
Tarlac  prov.,  Luzon  Isl..  Phil.  Isis.;  p.  9,261. 

Ge-ro'ni-uio.  See  Jerome. 

Ger'ry,  ger'rl,  El'liridge  [1714-1814],  Am.  statesman; 
signer  Decl.  of  Ind.;  Vlce-Pres.  U.  S.  See  gerrymander, 
In  vocal). 

Gers,  zhSr,  dept.;  8.  W.  Fr.;  2,425  □;  p.  250,472;  * Auch. 
Gers'dorf,  gars'dflrf,  vil.;  Saxony,  Ger.;  p.  5,940. 


Ger'slioin,  ger'shgm  [Heb.,  a stranger  there;  Bib.]. 

Ger"son',  zhar'sen',  Jean  Char"lier' de [1363-1429], Fr. 

ecclesiastic. 

Ger'staec"ker,  ger'stec"ker,  Fried'rich  [1816-1872], 
Ger.  traveler;  novelist;  writer  on  America. 

Gertrude  I Teut.  fem.,  spear*maid.  Gat'tyL  Gertie, 
Tru'dy  (dim.).  D.  Geer-trui'da,  Her-trei'dd;  F. 
Ger"trude',  zhar"trtid';  G.  Ger'traud,  ger'traut, 
Gertrud,  ger'trfit;  It.  Ger-tru'de,  jer-tru'de,  Gel- 
tru'da};  Pg.  Ger-tru'des,  zher-tru'des;  Sp.  Ger- 
l ru'd is,  ner-tru'dls;  Sw.  Ger'trud,  ger'trut]  [Shak. 
Hamlet],  queen  of  Denmark,  and  mother  of  Hamlet. 

Ger'trude  of  Wy-o'ming,  heroine  of  Campbell’s  poem 
Gertrude  of  Wyoming. 

Ger'vase,  jer'vas  [ Jer'vist.  D.  Ger'vaas,  Her'vas;  F. 
Ger"vais',  zhar"ve';  LL.  Ger-va'si-us,  jer-ve'shl-us]. 

Ger-vi'nus,  ger-fl'nus,  Ge'org  Gottfried  [1805-1871], 
Ger.  historian  and  critic. 

Ger'y-on,  ger'i-un  [ Gr.  Myth.],  amonster  with  three  heads; 
killed  by  Hercules.  Ca'cust  [Rom.]. 

Ge-se'ni-us,  ge-si'ni-us  or  ge-ze'ni-us,  Frieil'rich 
Hein'ricli  Wil'helin  [1786-1842],  Gr.  Orientalist;  Biblical 
critic. 

Ges'ner  or  Gess'ner,  ges'ner.  1.  Con'rad  von  [1516— 
1565],  Sw.  phys.;  naturalist.  2.  Sal'o-mon  [1730-1787], 
Swiss  poet;  landscape-painter;  engraver. 

Gess'ler,  ges'ler,  Iler'mann,  Austrian  bailiff;  said  to  have 
been  killed  by  William  Tell.  See  Tell. 

Gew'ta  Ko"iiia-no'ruiu,  jes'ta  [L.,  deeds  of  the  Romans], 
story-book  of  the  middle  ages;  Eng.  author  unknown. 

Ges-to'la,  ges-to'la,  mt.;  Caucasus  Mts.,  Rus.;  16,550  ft. 

Ge'ta,  jt'ta,  Sep'ti-nms  An"to-ni'nus  [189-212].  Rom. 
emp.;  son  of  Severus;  killed  by  his  colleague  Caracalla. 

Ge"ta'fe,  H^'ta'f^,  town;  Bohol  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  p.  3,397. 

Geth  -sem'a-ne,  geth-sem'a-ne  [Gr.,  < Heb.;  Bib.],  place 
at  foot  of  Mount  of  Olives;  scene  of  Christ’s  agony. 

Get 't ya-burg,  get'iz-burg,  bor.;  © of  Adams  co.,  Pa.;  p. 
3,495;  Meade  def.  Lee,  July  1-3, 1863,  ending  the  Invasion  of 
Pa.;  national  cemetery. 

Gey'ser  Springs,  gai'zer,  vil.;  Sonoma  co.,  Cal.;  in  deep 
canon;  500  boiling  springs;  summer  resort. 

Glia'ra,  gu'ra,  river;  Punjab,  Brit.  Ind.;  part  of  the  Sutlej 
River;  1.  260  m.  to  the  Chenab  River.  Gar'raf ; Sut'lejt. 

Gliar-bi'eli,  gdr-bi'ye,  prov.;  Lower  Egy.;  2,340  □;  p.  1,297,- 
656;  * Tanta. 

Gliav-da'ja^  gur-dd'yd,  Algeria;  p.  30,324. 

Glia"tal',  ga"tdl',  town;  Bardwan  div.,  Bengal,  Brit.  India; 
p.  15,000. 

Glints,  gdts,  2mt.  chains;  S.  India;  E.  Ghats,  1.  750  m.  from 
Nilgiri  Hills,  N.  E.,  to  Orissa  prov.:  highest  point  about 
3,000  ft.;  W.  Ghats,  1.  1,000  m.  from  Cape  Comorin,  N.  W.,  to 
Gulf  of  Cambay;  highest  point  about  10,000  ft.  GlmutHt. 

Glia"zi-pur',  gd"zi-pur'.  1.  Dist.;  Benares  div.,  N.  W. 
Prov.,  Brit.  Ind.;  2,168  □;  p.  914,148.  2.  Its  *;  p.  39,186. 

Gliaz'ni,  gdz'nl,  walled  and  fort,  town;  Afghan.;  p.  from 
3,000  to  10,000. 

Glieel,  gel,  town;  Antwerp  prov.,  Belg.;  p.  with  com.,  13,151. 

<4  bent,  gent  [Fr.  Gaud,  gun],  anc.  cml.  mfg.  & fort,  city;  * 
of  East  Flanders  prov.,  Belg.;  p.  163,630;  six  times  besieged; 
university:  cathedral.  ^ 

Ghe"rai-des'ca,  geTtir-des'ca,  U"go-li'no  del'la 
[1220-1289],  It.  count;  treacherous  leader  of  the  Ghibellines; 
killed  by  starvation;  introduced  in  the  Inferno. 

Glii-ber'ti,  gi-ber'tl,  Eo-ren'zo  11378-1455].  It.  sculptor; 
painter;  Bronze  Gates  of  the  Baptistery,  Florence. 

Ghi"lan',  gFlun',  prov.;  Per.;  6,000?  □;  p.  250,000;  * Reshd. 
Gi"lan'f. 

Gliir"lan-<la'jo,  gl^lgn-dd'yc,  I>o-ine'ni-ro  Bi-gor'- 

di  [ 1449  ?-1494  ? ],  It.  painter;  taught  Michelangelo. 

Ghuz'zeli,  guz'zg,  town;  48  in.  S.  W.  of  Jerusalem,  Syria; 
p.  about  15,000;  on  site  of  anc.  Gaza. 

Gia'co-nio.  See  James. 

Gi'ant  I)e-spair' [Bunyan  Pilffrim's  Progress],  the  oc- 
cupant of  Doubting  Castle:  seizes  Christian  and  Hopeful. 

Gi'ant  Grim  [Bunyan  Pilgrim's  Pi'ogress],  a giant  slain 
by  Greatheart. 

Gi'ant’s  Cause'way,  basaltic  formation;  N.  coast  of 
Antrim  co.,  Ir. 

Giar-di'ni,  jdr-di'ni,  Fe-li'ce  [1716-1796],  It.  violinist; 
composer. 

Giar're,  jdr'r^,  town;  Catania,  Sicily,  It.;  p.17,414. 

(■ib'bon.  gib'un  [Teut.  masc.,  bright  pledge],  Ed'ward 
1 1737-1794],  Eng.  hist.;  Roman  Empire,  etc. 

Gib'bous.  1.  Grin'ling  1 1648 ?-1721],Eng. sculptor; wood- 
carver.  2.  Or-l  au'do  [1583-1625],  Eng.  composer  of  an- 
thems, madrigals,  etc. 

Gib'e-ah,  gib'e-d  [Heb.,  height;  Bib.]. 

Gib'e-on,  gib'e-gn  [Heb.,  hill;  height;  Bib.]. 

Gi-bral'tar,  ji-brol'taror  (Sp.)  Hi"brgl-tur'.  1.  Spt.  town 
& fort,  rock;  Andalusia,  Sp.;  2d;  p.  27,460;  alt.  1,439  ft. ; Brit- 
ish possession;  three  times  besieged.  2.  fSlrait  of,  S.  of 
Sp.,  N.  of  Afr.;  width  in  narrowest  part  15  m. 

Gi-bral'tar  of  A-mer'i-ca,  the  city  of  Quebec. 

Gib'soii,  gib'sun.  1 . J oli n [ 1790-1866],  Welsh  sculptor.  2. 
John  Ban'niH-ter  [1780-1853],  Am.  jurist;  Chief  Justice, 
Pa.  3.  Co.;  S.  W.  Ind.;  490  □;  p.  30,099;  © Princeton.  4. 
Co.;  N.  W.  Tenn.;  625  □;  p.  39,408;  © Trenton.  5.  Town; 
Ford  co..  111.;  p.  2,054. 

Gib'Non-biirg,  vil.;  Sandusky  co.,  O.;  p.  1,791. 

Gibbon  Peak,  mt.;  Col.,  13,729  ft. 

Gid'dingw,  gid'ingz.  1.  JomIi'u -a  Re <*d  [1795-1864],  Am. 
lawyer;  abolitionist.  2.  Town;  © of  Lee  co.,  Tex.;  p. 
1,203. 

Gid'e-on,  gid'e-gn]  [Heb.,  hewer;  great  warrior;  Bib.  F. 
C4^"d^"on',  zh£"d4''eh';  It.  Ge"de-o'ne,  g^'d^-o'n^;  L. 
Gid'e-on  ],  judged  Israel  40  years;  fl.  about  —1245. 

Gi"en',  zhl'an',  town;  Loiret  dept.,  P'r.;  p.8,103. 

Gie'se-brecht,  gi'ze-brent,  \\  il'helm  von  [1814-1889], 
Ger.  historian;  Gesch.  d.  I)eutschen  Kaiserzeil. 

Gle'we-ler,  gi'ze-lcr.  Jo'hann  Karl  End'wig  [1792- 
1854];  Ger.  Prot.  theol.;  ecclesiastical  historian. 

Gies'sen,  gis'sgn,  town;  Hesse,  Ger.;  p.  22,924;  university; 
castle;  observatory. 

Gif'ford,  gif'grd.  1.  Sand'ford  Koh'in-Mon  [1823- 
1880],  Am.  landscape-painter.  2.  Will'iam  [1756-1826], 
I]ng.  critic;  founded  Quarterly  Review. 

(•i'fii,  gt'fu.  1.  Ken;  Japan;  p.  996,062.  2.  Its  *;  town;  p. 
31,942. 

Gi"ga-quit',  Hi'HG-klt',  town;  Surlgas  dist.,  Mindanao 
Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  p.  7,116. 

GI"goux',  zhl’gu',  Jean  Fran"qolH'  [1806-1894],  Fr.  por- 
trait-painter; lithographer;  lleloise  and  Abelard. 

G i'll  on,  gui’hwn  [Heb.,  stream;  Bib.]. 

Gi-jou',  Ht-iion',  cml.  & mfg.  snt.  town;  Oviedo  prov.,Sp.;  p. 
43,392;  collegiate  Asturian  institute. 

Gi'la,  nt 'la.  1 . Rlv.;  N.  Mex.  & Ariz.;  1.650m.  toColorado 
Riv.  2.  Co.;  S.  E.  cen.  Ariz.;  4,542  u;  p.4,973. 

Gil'bert,  gil'bgrt  Gil  (dim.).  Dan.  Gil'bert,  gil'bert; 
I).  Gil'bert,  Hll'bert;  F.  Guil"beri'.  gtPhfir'.  Gil"- 
hert',  zhirbffr’:  G.  Gil'bert,  gil'bert,  Gi'zel-hcrt, 
gi’zgl-oert;  It.  Gil-ber'to,  JIl-Der'to;  L.  Gil-ber'tUHt 
Sp.  Gil-ber'to,  liil-ber'td;  Sw.  Gil-lM^r'l iin,  yil-ber 
tus].  I.  Sir  1 1 ii  in'ph  rey 


1189],  Eng.  ecclesiastic.  5.  Will'iam  [1510-1603],  Eng. 
physician:  physicist. 

Gil'bert  Is'lands,  on  the  equator;  Pacific  Ocean;  170 
p.  36,800;  Brit.  Kings'inil I Group!. 

Gil'ber-tou,  bor.;  Schuylkill  co.,  Pa.;  p.4,373. 

Gil'bert  Peak,  mt.;  Utah;  13,687  ft. 

Gil  Bias,  zhll  bias,  the  hero  of  Le  Sage’s  novel  Gil  Bias. 

Gil-bo'a,  gil-bo'u  [Heb.,  bubbling  fountain;  Bib.],  mt.  re- 
gion E.  of  Esdraelon.  where  Saul  and  Jonathan  were  slain. 

Gil'christ,  gil'crist  [Celt.  & Gr.  masc.,  servant  of  Christ]. 

Gil'das,  gil'das,  Saint  [516 ?-570 ?J,  “ the  Wise”;  semileg- 
endary British  ecclesiastic. 

Gil'der-wleeve,  gil'der-sliv,  mfg.  vil.  in  the  town  of  Port- 
land, Middlesex  co..  Conn.;  p.  about  1,500. 

Gil'der-some,  town;  W.  Riding,  York  co.,  Eng.;  p.  3,073. 

Gil'e-ad.  gil'e-ad  [Heb.,  strong;  rocky;  Bib.].  1.  Grand- 
son of  Manasseh;  father  of  the  Gileadites.  2.  Father  of 
Jephthah.  3.  Mt.  region  E.  of  the  Jordan;  20  X 60m.;  oc- 
cupied by  Reuben,  Gad,  and  Manasseh.  4.  Mt.  in  G.  region. 

Giles,  jailz  [Gr.  masc.,  with  the  egis.  D.  G.  E-gi'di- 
us,  £-g!'dl-us;  F.  Gilles,  zhll,  E"gide',  4'zhid';  It. 
E-gi'<li-o,  e-jl'dt-o;  L.  yE-gid'i-us ].  1,  Will'iam 

Branch  [1762-1830],  Am.  orator;  statesman.  2.  Co.;  S. 
Tenn.;  605  □:  p.  33,035;  © Pulaski.  3,  Co.;  S.  W.  Va.;  349  □; 
p.  10,793;  © Pearisburg. 

Gil'ford,  gil'fgrd,  mfg.  vil.;  Belknap  co.,  N.  H.;  p.  661. 

(4il'gal^  gil'gal  [Heb.,  circle;  wheel;  Bib.]. 

Gil"glnt',  girgit',  prov.;  W.  Tibet:  at  N.  W.  angles  of  Kash- 
mir; occupied  Dy  Dards,  an  Indo=Eur.  race. 

Gill,  town;  Franklin  co..  Mass.;  p.  1,015. 

Gil-1  es'pie,  gil-les'pi  [Celt,  fem.,  servant  of  the  bishop], 
co.;  _S.  cen.  Texas;  1,140  □;  p.  8,229;  © Fredericksburg. 


commanded  2 expcdl 

2.  Sir  John  [ 1817 
NI"co"1iih'  Jo"se 
Ic  and  lyric  poet.  4’.  Saint  < 


1599  15831,  Eng.  navigator; 
dltlonsto  Am.;  occupied  Newfoundland. 


n [ 1817-1897L  Brit,  artist;  R.  A.  3.  zhU'bfir 
Joseph'  Eiiu"rent' [1751-1780],  Fr.  satlr- 
Seinpringnam  [ 1083- 


Gill 'iam,  gil'yum,  co.;  N.  Ore.;  1,123  □;  p.  3,201;  © Gilliam. 

Gil'li-au,  jil'i-an.  See  Juliana. 

Gil'lies,  gil'iz,  John  [1747-1836],  Scotch  historian. 

Gil'ling-ham,  gil'ing-am,  town;  Kent  co.,  Eng.;  p.  38,933; 
suburb  of  Chatham. 

Gil'liss,  gil'is,  J allies  Mel'vin  [1811-1865],  Am.  astron- 
omer; founded  U.  S.  Naval  Observatory,  Washington,  D.  C. 

Gill'inore,  gil'inor,  Quin'cy  Ad'ams  [1825-1888],  U.  S. 
gen.;  bombarded  Fort  Sumter  and  Charleston  in  1863. 

Gill'ray,  gil're,  James  [1757-1815], Eng.  caricaturist;  engr. 

Gil"ly',  zhriyl'  min.  town;  Hainaut  prov.,  Belg.;  p.  23,298. 

Gil'inau,  city;  Iroquois  co..  111.;  p.  1,441. 

Gil'iner,  gil'mer.  1.  Thom'as  W.  [ ?-18441,  Am. 
statesman;  Sec.  of  Navy.  2.  Co.;  N.  W.  Ga.;  450  □;  p. 
10,198;  © Elljay.  3.  Co.;  N.  W.  cen.  W.  Va.;  367  □;  p.  11,762; 
© Glenville. 

Gi-lo'lo,  ji-lo'lo,  isl.;  N.  E.  of  Celebes,  Malay  Arch.;  6,500 
□ ; est.  p.  25,000.  Hal"i-ma-ke'rat. 

Gil-pat'rick,  gil-pat'ric  [Celt,  masc.,  servant  of  Patrick]. 

Gil'piu,  gil'pin.  1.  Ber'nard  [1517-1583],  Eng.  Prot. 
divine;  reformer.  2.  Co.;  N.  cen.  Col.;  130  □;  p.  6,690; 
© Central  City. 

Gil'roy,  gil'rei,  mfg.  town;  Santa  Clara  co.,  Cal.;  p.  1,820. 

Gil'soh  Crest,  gil'sun.  mt.;  Nev.;  11,000  ft. 

Gil  Vi-cen'te,  zhll  vf-sen'te  [1485-1557],  Pg.  dramatist; 
founder  of  Pg.  and  Sp.  dramatic  literature. 

Gi"iia-ti"lan',  urnd-tridn',  town;  Cebfi  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.; 
p.  12,144. 

Gi"na"tu'an,  nl’’nd’’tu'dn,  town;  Surigao  dist.,  Mindanao 
Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  p.  2,277. 

Gi-uev'ra,  jl  nev'rd  [Rogers  Italy],  It.  bride;  hid  herself 
in  a spring-locked  trunk;  skeleton  found  long  afterward. 
See  Mistletoe  Bough. 

Gin"gue-ii^',  zhan^e-ne',  Pierre  Lou"is'  [1748-1816], 
Fr.  writer. 

Gin'kell,  gin'keL  Go'dart  vail  [1640-17031,  Earl  of  Ath- 
lone;  Dutch  and  Eng.  gen.;  with  William  of  Orange. 

Gio-ber'ti,  jo-ber'tl,  Vin-cen'zo  [1801-1852],  It.  writer; 
statesman. 

Gio-con'do,  jo-c©n'do,  Fra  Gio-van'ui  [1450-1530],  It. 
architect;  antiquary:  engineer. 

Gio'ja,  jo'ya.  1.  >Iel"chi-or're  [1767-1839],  It.  econo- 
mist. 2.  Town;  Bari  prov.,  Italy;  p.  13,094. 

Gior-da'ni,  jor-da'nl,  Pi-e'ir«  [1774-1848],  It.  novelist. 

Gior-da'no,  jOr-da'no,  Lu'ca  [1632-1705],  It.  painter;  fres- 
cos in  the  Escurial. 

Gior'gio.  See  George. 

Gior-gio'ne,  jer-jo'ne,  [1477 ?— 1511],  Giorgio  Barbarelll, 
It.  painter;  rival  of  Titian. 

Giot'to,  jet'to.  di  Bou-do'ne  [1276-1336],  It.  painter;  ar- 
chitect; friend  of  Dante. 

Gio-van'ni.  See  John. 

Gipps'lanil,  gips'land,  S.  E.  part  of  Victoria,  Australia;  13,- 
398  □:  chief  town.  Sale. 

Gi  -ral'diis  C’am-bren'sis,  ji-ral'dus  cam-bren’sis  [1147- 
1222],  Welsh  ecclesiastic;  historian.  Gi"rald'  de  Bar"- 
ri't. 

Gi-rard',  je-rdrd'.  l.fSte'phen  [1750-1831], Am. merchant; 
banker;  founded  Girard  Coll.,  Phila.,  Pa.  2.  Vil.;  Trumbull 
co.,  O.;  p.  2,630.  3.  City;  © of  Crawford  co.,  Kan.;  p.  2,473. 
4.  City;  Macoupin  co.,  111.;  p.  1,661. 

Gi-rard'  Cit'y,  Russel  co.,  Ala.;  p.  3,840. 

Gi"rar"din',  zhUrdr'dan’.  1.  I)el"pliine'  de  (nee  Gay) 
[1804-1855],  Fr.  poet;  misc.  writer;  wife  of  fhnile.  2. 
E"mile'  de  [1806-1881].  Fr.  journalist;  founded  La  Presse. 

GI"rar"don',  zhrrdr"d6n',  Fran"^ois'  [1630-1715],  Fr. 
sculptor. 

Gi-rartl'ville,  je-rard'vil, bor.;  Schuylkill  co..  Pa.;  p.3,666. 

Gi-raud't  zhi-rO',  Gio-van'uf,  Count  [1776-18^1],  It. 

dramatist. 

Gir'ga-sliitest  ger’ga-shaits  [J7ift.],  anc.  Canaanltlsh 
people. 

Gir'geli,  Rr'je.  1.  Prov.;  Upper  Egy.;  631  □;  p.  688,011;  * 
Suhag.  Gue'r'gat.  2.  T.  in  same;  on  the  Nile;  p.  9,000. 

Gir-geu'ti,  jlr-jen’tf.  1.  Ih-ov.;  S.  W.  Sicily;  1,172  □;  p. 
371,471.  2.  Its  *;  anc.  city:  p.  with  com.,  25,069;  ruins  of 
Gr.  Ag"ri-gen'tum  near  by. 

Gi"ro"det'  = Tri"o"»on'*  zhl'ro'de'  - trI'0’’zSn’,  Anne 
Lou  "is'  [1767-1824],  I'r.  painter. 

Gi-ro'la-mo.  Ge-ro'ni-mo.  See  Jerome. 

Gi"ronde'.  zhl'rOnd'.  1.  Estuary,  Garonne  & Dordogne 
RlV8.,  S.  W.  Fr.;  1.  45  m.  2.  Dept.;  S.  W.  Fr.;  3,761  c ; p. 
809,902;  * Bordeaux. 

Gir'tin,  ggr'tln,  Thom'as  [1773-1802],  Eng.  water*color 
painter. 

Glr'van,  glr'van,  spt.  town;  Ayrco.,  Scot.;  p.  4,791. 

Gftu-glia'not  JQ-lyd'nO,  town;  Napoli  prov.,  It.;  p.  11,772. 

Giu'll-a,  Glu"li-a'iia,  etc.  See  Julia,  Juliana,  etc. 

Giu'li-o  Ro-ma'uo,  Jfi'11-5  ro-md'no  [1492-1546],  Glullo 
Plppl  de  Giaunuzzi,  It.  painter;  architect. 

Glu-lucli',  ju-lQc',  mt.;  Caucasus  Mts.,  Rus.;  14,678  ft. 

Glur-ge'vo,  Jfir-JC'vO,  town;  on  the  Danube;  40  m.  S.  S.  W. 
of  Bucharest,  Wallachla,  Rumania;  p.  20,866. 

Cwiu-Mcn^Piit  Gl ii-s€‘i>'pr.  See  Joskpiiine;  Joseph. 

GliiM'ti*  jOs'tL  Gl u-N«*p'pr  [1809-1850],  It.  satiric  poet. 

Gi"v ors',  zht'vOr’,  mfg.  town;  Rhone  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  11,035 

Gl'zeh,  gt'zg.  1.  Prov.;  Upper  Egy.;  370  □;  p.  401,634.  2. 
Its  *;  p.  16,820;  near  the  Pyramids. 

Glac'l-er  III ouiit,  glas'l-gr,  Col.;  14,243  ft. 

Glac'l-c*r  Peak,  mt.;  Col.;  lat.  39°34*  N.,  long.  105°  33  18' 
W.;  12,654  ft. 

Gliifl'biich,  glfld'bflu.  See  Munchen-Gladracii. 

Glad'ntonc.  1.  Will'iam  Ew'nrt  [1809-1898],  Eng 
statesman;  seholar;  premier;  leader  of  Liberal  Party 


sofa,  arm,  ask;  at,  fare,  accord;  element,  er  = ov^r,  eight,  § = usage;  tin,  machine,  | = Knew;  obey,  no;  net,  nor,  atom;  full,  rule;  but,  burn;  aisle; 


2257 


PROPER  NAMES. 


Gladivin 

Gotto 


Mantova  prov.,  Lombardy, 


reformer;  writer.  Called  also  " The  Grand  Old  Man.”  2.  Gobe"Iin',  gob’laD’,  (Giles  and  Jean,  brothers;  Fr.  Goti'er-il  [Shak.  King  Lear ],  Lear's  eldest  daughter,  a 
Citv;  Delta  co.,  Mich.;  p.  3,380.  tapestry-makers;  tl.  1450;  see  gobelin,  in  vocabulary.  type  of  filial  ingratitude. 

Glad'win,  co.;  N.  cen.  Mich.;  510  Q;p.  6,564;  0 Gladwin.  Go'bi",  go’M",  desert  region;  Mongolia  & East  Turkestan;  Gon-gu'ra  y Ai’-go'te,  gen-go’ra  J ar-go'tO,  I.u'is  de 

(lin'd ye,  gld'dis  or  glad’is.  1,200  X 500  to  TOO  m.  Sha'mot.  [1561-1627],  Sp.  lyric  poet. 

Gla-mor'gan,  co.;  S.  Wales;  808  o;  p.  860,022;  * Cardiff.  God'ul-miug,  town;  Surrey  co.,  Eng.;  p.  8,748.  Gun-eal'vo,  gen-sul'vo,  de  Cor'do-va,  Iler-nan'dtz 

(ila-iiior'Kan-sUiret.  Go-da'vu-ri,  go-du'va-ri.  1 . Riv.;  Haidarabad  & Madras,  [1443-1515],  Sp.  commander;  “the  Great  Captain.”  Goa- 

Glan'viile.  1.  Jo'seph  [1636-16801,  Eng.  divine  & pliilos-  S.  India;  1.  898  m.  to  Bay  of  Bengal,  2.  Dist.;  Madras  prov.,  za'lot. 
opher.  2.  Ila'nulf  de  [ -1190],  Eng.  lawyer;  Justiciary  Brit,  India;  7,345  o;  p.  2,303,493;  * Coconada. 
of  Eng.;  killed  at  Acre  In  Crusades.  God'dard  [Teut.  masc.,  godlike  firmness.  God'ardl.  D. 

Gla'i  us,  gla'rus.  1.  Canton;  Swlt.;  267  □;  p.  32,397.  2.  Gott'liard.  get  hart;  F.  Go"dard',  go’dur’;  G.  Gott'-  Gon-za'les,  gen-zuTez.  1.  Co.;  S.  E.  cen.  Texas;  1,079  □; 

Its  *;  mfg.  town;  p.  4,896.  hart,  got'hart],  mount,  Sierra  Nevada;  Mono  co.,  Cal.;  p.  28,882.  2.  Its  0;  p.  4,297. 

Glas'cock,  co.;  N.  E.  cen.  Ga.;95  □;  p.4,516;  0 Gibson.  est.  alt.,  14,000  ft.  Goii-za'lo,  gen-zu'lo  [Shak.  The  Tempest],  counselor  of 

Glas'gow,  glas'go  [Celt,  glas,  green,  1-  cu  or  g hit,  dear;  i.e.,  God'dess  of  Koa'son  [Fr.  Hist  ],  personification  of  Rea-  Alonzo,  of  Naples, 
beloved  green  spot],  i.  Mfg.  and  cml.  spt.  city;  Lanark,  sou,  whose  worship  was  set  up  by  IT.  revolutionists  in  Paris,  Goocli'land,  guch'land,  co.;  cen.  Va.;  296  □;  p.9,519;  O 

Renfrew,  & Dumbarton  cos.,  Scot.;  p.  733,903;  cathedral;  Nov.  10, 1793.  Goochland  Court  House. 

university.  2.  Town;  0 of  Barren  co.,  Ky.;  p.  2,019.  3.  Gode'ricli.  god’rich,  town;  Huron  co.,  Out.,  Can.;  p.  4,158;  Good,  J olin  M a 'son  [1764-1827],  Eng.  phys.;  scholar. 

City;  Howard  co.,  Mo.:  p.  1,672.  port  of  entry.  Good'all,  gud'al,  Ed'ward  [1695-1870],  Eng.  engr.;  plates 

Glas-uev'en,  glgs-nev'en,  vil.;  Dublin  co.,  Ir.;  p.1,515.  God'lrev,  ged’fre  [Teut.  masc.,  God’s  peace.  Dan.  Gott'-  after  Turner. 


’ Gou-za'ga,  gen-za'ga,  town; 
>.  It.;  p.  with  com.,  17,526. 


fried,  get'fridll;  D.  God'li'ied,  Het'frit;  F.  (iode"-  Good'fel"Iow,  Kob'in.  See  Pttck,  in  vocabulary, 
froi',  god*frwa',Geof"froi',  zho'frwa';  G.  Gott'fried,  Good  Gray  l’o'et.  The  [Sobr.],  Walt  Whitman, 
get'frit;  It.  Go"do-fre'do,  go'do-fre’do,  Gof-fre'do,  Good'liue,  co.;  S.  E.  Minn.;  744  □;  p.  31,137;  © Redwing. 


Glass,  John  [1695-1773],  Scot,  theol.;  see  Glassite,  in 
vocab. 

Glass,  Mount,  Cal.;  7,850  or  11,127  ft. 

Glass'cock,  co.;  W.  cen.  Texas;  952  □;  p.  2S6.  gof-fre'do,  Giot'to,  jot'to;  Pg.  Sp.  G . I _. 

Glasse,  Mrs.,  pseud,  or  real  author,  cookery-book;  first  do-fre’do;  Sp.  Go-lre'do,  go-fre’do].  1.  Sir  F.d'miind  Town;  Newton  co.,  Ind.;  p.  1,205. 

ed.,  1747.  Ber'ry  [ -1678],  London  magistrate;  heard  testimony  of  Good  (fuel'll  Bess,  Queen  Elizabeth  of  Eng. 

Glas'ton-bur-y,  glgs’un-ber-i.  1.  Anc.  town;  Somerset  Titus  Oates; murdered;  see  Agag.  2.  G.  of  Bouil"lon'  Good'rich.  1 . Chaun'cey  Al'len  [1790-1860],  Am.  schol- 
co  Eng  - p 4 016-  ruins  of  abbey  reputed  burial-place  of  [1058-1100],  duke  of  Lower  Lorraine;  leader  of  1st  crusade,  ar;  divine;  edited  2 editions  of  Webster’s  Dictionary.  2. 
King  Arthur  ’ 2.’ Mfg.  vll.;  Hartford  co.,  Conn  ■ p.  with  1096-1100;  kero  of  Tasso’s  Jerusalem  Delivered.  Sam'u-el  Gris'wold  11793-1860],  Am.  writer  for  the 

tp  426O  Go-di'va,  go-dai'va  or  God'gi-ftt,  ged’gi-fu  [Teut.  fern.,  young;  pen-name,  “ Peter  Parley.” 

Glatz,  glats,  walled  & fort.  mfg.  town;  Silesia  prov.,  Prus.,  God’s  gift],  w.  of  Leofric.  earl  of  Mercia,  Eng.:  said  to  Good  Kiv'er,  S.  Kan.;  1. 150  m.  to  Arkansas  River.  Nin'ne 
58  m.  S.  W.  of  Breslau;  p.  14,151;  4 times  besieged.  have  ridden  naked  through  Coventry  as  the  condition  of  Sealit. 

(vltiii^hpr  srlo'ber  or  (G  ) clQu'bcr  •To^lin.nn  R u'dnlf  the  removal  of  certain  taxes;  fl.  1040.  (>o(Mi^sir«  John  [1814— 186<],  Scot.  anatomist, 

r 1604-1668]  Ger  "phys  •alchemist-'' disc  muriatic  acid  and  God' less  flor'in,  Eng.  florin  issued  1849,  by  a Roman  Cath-  Goo  cl' win  Sands,  dangerous  shoals,  about  5 m.offE.  coast 
Glauber’ 8 salts.  ’ olic  master  of  the  mint  named  Shiel,  who  omitted  F.  D.  from  of  Kent;  Straits  or  Dover. 

Gin  n Vli  n ii.  trlciunciu  walled  niftr  town*  Saxonv  Kinsrdom  the  legend  on  the  coins.  Good'wood,  park;  Sussex  co.,  Eng.;  racecourse. 

Ger - p 29  914  ^ S'  ’ y Avmgaom’  God'inan,  John  I).  [1794-18301,  Am.  phys.;  naturalist.  Good'year,  Charles  [1800-1860],  Am.  inventor  of  vulcan- 

Glau'cns,  glS'cus.  1.  [3Tyth.[  Son  of  Sisyphus;  torn  to  Godiiiaii'ches-ter,  gum’ses-ter,  bor.;  Huntingdon  co.,  ized  india-rubber. 

pieces  by  hie  own  horses.  2.  Great-grandson  of  prece- P- 2,017.  Goole.gul,  mfg.  & cml.  town,  W.  R.,  York  co.,  Eng.,  p.  16,576, 

ding;  leader  of  Lyclans  in  Trojan  war;  killed  by  Ajax.  3.  God  na,  god  na,  cml.  town;  Patna  div.,  Bihar  prov.,  Ben-  port  of  entry. 

Son  of  Minos,  king  of  Crete;  smothered  in  honey;  re-  gal,  Brit  India;  p.13,415.  lie v cGganj't.  Go'plier  State,  go  fer,  Minnesota. 

stored  to  life  4.  G.  of  Chi'os.  Gr  statuarv  in  metal-  Go-dol'phm,  go-del'fin,  Earl  of  [1645-1712],  Sidney  Godol-  Gop'p ing-en,  gup'ping-en,  mfg.  town;  Wurttemberg,  Ger.; 
reputed  inv  of  soldering  1 phin,  Eng.  statesman;  3 times  prime  minister.  p.16,183. 

Glei'chen.  ’ elai’nen,  Vic'tor.  Count  [1833-18921.  Ger  Go-doy',  go-dei'  or  (Sp.)  go-do'i,  Ma"nu-e1'  de  [1767-  Go"iakh-pur',  goTak-pfir'.  1.  Div.;  N.W.  provs.,  Brit, 
prince;  nav.  oflicer~in  British  service;  sculptor.  ,of  Alcudia;  Sp.  dipl.;  statesman.  India;  9,496  □;  p.  6,508,526.  ‘J.  Dist.,  within  div.;  4,585  □;  p. 

Vinim  In'hnnii  \vT  T M7iQ-iRfVD  Tmpt  Go'd  ra,  go'dra,  town;  * of  Panch  Mahals  dist.,  Bombay,  2,955,543.  3.  Its  *,&  * of  div.;  p.63,059.  Go"ruck-poort. 

i’!  Brit,  India;  p.14,691.  . Gor'bo-duc,  ger’bo-duc,  the  first  tragedy  in  English;  writ- 

" 1 r Biol  vlts,  mfg.  town,  SileBia  prov..  Pros.,  p.  q0<j.s  Lake.  Iveewatin  dist..  Can.;  1.  about  40  m.  ten  by  Norton  & Sackville,  1561.  Fcv'rex  and  I’or'rext. 

Suffolk  co  Fn«  ■ r,  i <itv  God'win  [Teut.  masc.,  divine  friend.  God'winet.  D.  Gor-di'an.  1.  Mar'cus  An-to'ni-us  Af"ri-ca'inis 

Glemslord,  town,  v\  est  sunolk  co.,  Eng.,  p.  1,975.  Go'de-wijn",  Ho'de-waiu";  L.  God-wi'nus].  1.  [157-238],  Rom.  emp.;  k.  himself  because  his  son  was  slain  in 

Gleu  Camp  bell,  bor.;  Indiana  eo..  Pa.;  p.  1,628.  Earl  [990?-1053],  Eng.  statesman:  chief  min.  to  Edward  the  battle.  2.  Mar'cus  An-to'ni-us  Pi'us  [225?-244], 

Glen  Ca  uou,  Colorado  I,  lv.;  Ltah  & Anz.  Confessor.  2.  l>Ia'r5T,  wife  of  William.  See  AVollstone-  Rom.  emp.;  k.  by  his  soldiers. 

Glen"coe\  glen’co'.  1.  Valley;  Argyll  co.,  Scot.;  scene  ckaft.  3.  Will'iam  [1756-1836],  Eng.  nov.;  pollt.  writer;  Gor-di'us,  king  of  Phrygia.  See  Gokdian  knot,  in  vocab. 

of  massacre,  Feb.  13, 1692.  2.  glen'co.  Vil.;  Cook oo^  HL;  Caleb  Williams,  etc.  Gor'dou.  1.  Eady  (’atli'er-ine,  “the  Pale  Rose  of 

p.  1,020.  3.  VIL;  0 of  McLeod  co.,  Minn.;  p.  1,789.  God'vvimA  us'trn,  mt.;  Karakoram  Mts.;  N.  Kashmir,  England,”  dau.  of  the  earl  of  Huntley;  m.  Perkin  Warheck. 

Glen-dale',  vil.;  Hamilton  co.,  O.;  p.  1,545.  India;  28,278  or  27,640  ft. 

Glen'dow-er,  glen’dau-er,  O'wen  or  O'wain  [1359?- Goe'bel,  go'beL  Will'iam  [1856-1900],  Am.  politician;  Gov. 

1416?],  Welsh  chieftain;  claimed  throne  of  Wales  (Intro,  in  of  Ky.;  assassinated. 

Shak.  / Henri/ 1 F.).  Gl  vn'd  wr-dul.  Gne'ben,  gu'ben,  Au'gust  von  [1816-1880],  Ger.  gen.  in 

Glen-elg',  riv.;  S.  W.  Victoria,  Austral.;  1.  200  m.  to  In-  SP-  an<1  Morocco;  also  in  Dan.-Ger.,  Aust.-Prus.,  and 
dian  Ocean.  Franco-Prus.  wars. 

Gleu-gar'ry.  1.  One  of  two  glens  in  Scot.:  Inverness  and  Goen''toer[,  gun’tur’,  active  volcano;  Java  Isl.;  6,689  ft. 

Perth  cos.;  each  with  a Riv.  Garry.  2.  Co.;  E.  Ontario,  Can.;  Gne'ilie,  gu  tg,.Jo'hauu  \\  oil  'gang  von  [1,49-1832], 

462  □;  p.  22,1314  chief  town,  Cornwall.  „Ger.  poet;  prose-writee;  Faust,  etc. 


^ ; in 

Charles  George  [1833-1885],  “ Chinese  Gordon,”  Eng. 
gen.;  suppressed  Taiping  rebellion  in  China;  gov.  of  Sudan; 
k.  at,  Khartum.  3.  Cord  George  [1750-17931,  Eng.  polit. 
agitator;  instigated  “ No  Popery  ” riots  in  London,  1780.  4. 
Sir  John  Wat'son  [1790-1864],  Scot,  portrait-painter. 
5.  Will'iam  11729-1807],  Eng.  hist..;  clergyman;  History 
of  the  United  States.  6.  Co.;  N.W.  Ga.;  387  □;  p.  14,119;  © 
Calhoun.  7 . Bor.;  Schuylkill  eo..  Pa.;  p.1,165. 

Gor'dou  Ben'nett  Moun'tain,  bet.  Albert  Nyanza  & 


Glenn,  co.;  Cal.;  L.270  □;  p.  5,150;  © Willows. 
Glen  Itidge,  bor.;  Essex  co.,  N.  J.;  p.  1,960. 
Glen  Rock,  bor.;  York  co.,  Pa.;  p.  1,117. 
Glens  Falls,  vil.;  Warren  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  12,613. 
Gleu'ville,  vil-;  Cuyahoga  co.,  O.;  p.  5,588. 
Glen' wood.  1.  City;  © of  Mills  • 


Vil.; 


Goetz,  gutz.  1 . Her'inann  [1840-1876],  Ger.  opera^com-  Albert  Edward  Nyanza,  Cen.  Afr.;  lat.  0°  20'  N.,  long.  30°  27' 
poser.  2.  See  Berlichingen.  E.;  13,940  ft. 

Gofls'town,  vil.;  Hillsboro  co.,  N.  II.;  p.  with  tp.,  2,528.  Gore.  1.  Mrs.  Cath'er-ine  Grace  ( nee  Francis)  [1799- 
Gog  I Heb.,  high;  mountain;  Bih.\.  1 , A Scythian  prince  or  1861],  Eng.  nov.;  dram.  Chris'! o-plier  [1758-1827], 
people:  used  as  a symbol  of  earthly  power  antagonizing  God.  Gov.  of  Mass.;  gave  largely  to  Harvard. 

Iowa*  p 3,040  *2  A Reubenite;  see  vocabulary.  _ Gore  Pass,  Cob;  elev.  9,570  ft. 


Hope  co.,  Min.;  p.  1,116*  J*  City;  St.  Croix  coM  Wis.;  So'je-bic,  co.;  N.  W.  Mich.;  1,152  □ ; p 


. 16,138; 


O Go'rey,  town;  Wexford  co.,  Ir. ; p.  2,639. 
Gor'gi-as,  ger'jl-as  [— 480?-after 


Gr.  rhetorician; 


deyer. 


rested  for  treason;  d.  in  prison;  intro,  in  Shak.  / Henry 


, Eng.;  p.  6,789. 

fZ lA'/vi.n'nn  o-li Yri-Una  FitPriP  Onftpn  Gol'car,  gol'car,  town;  W.  Ii.,  York  co.,  Eng.;  p.  9,260. 

* ofFa!r?-lain?-?r,tcndedforOueenFlizabctlj  Ke>-cen’da.  ].  Fort,  town;  Haidarabad,  S.  Gor'les-ton,  town;  Suffolk,  Eng.;  p.4,402. 

fflS  riM’nn  mfe  towtt  Iterhv  ra  Fiil'  • n 21  526  India:  diamond-mart.  2.  Town;  Pope  co.,  111.;  p.  1,140.  Gor'litz,  gur’lits,  walled  mfg.  & cml.  town;  Silesia  prov., 
( : .W' teV-  ’rown  Au  te  co  ^Hss  n l « ’ B"  P'  ’ Gold  Coast,  Brit,  crowu  colony  and  protectorate,  Guinea,  Prus.;  p.  70,175. 

nmirMheT ulBR'ter  l" ’ Hnin'niiT'Pv  Unke  «fri391  w-  Afr-I  colony,  15,000  □;  with  prot.,  46,000  o;  p.  of  colony,  Go"ro-gue'a,  g5'ro-ge'g,  riv.;  Piauhy  state,  N.  E.  Brazil; 

D ter,  gles  ter.  l.  Mum  plirey,  Duke  of  11391-  1,473  900.  ^ Akkra;  p.  20,000;  see  also  French  Gold  Coast.  1.  320  m.  to  Parahiba  Riv 
itflJ.’.,  Gold'cn  Boll  I Ger.  Hist.\,  an  edict  of  Andrew  II.  of  Hung.;  Gor'res,  gur’res,  Ja'kob  Jo'seph  von  [1776-1848],  Ger. 

in  force  more  than  500  years;  see  also  bull,  In  vocab.  journalist;  writer. 

' — -mgmm  1| 

0,564;  suburb  of  Man- 

. Al"€*x-nn'der 

; foreign  minister; 
],  Rus.  j)rince;  bro. 
i-vicli  [1790-1868], 

Line.  Eng.;  p.  10,605. 
c.  Egy.;  where  Joseph 
^lestine.  J.  Town;  in 
, co.,  Ind.;  p.  7,810. 

tltm  Pfc  ~ ' “ * dim  “(mik  ii,  urn  in  m,  Liwj-ioiij,  u . u.  n ai  «#•  r i*.,  w vja  vyi  aDge  CO.,  N.  Y^J  p.  2,826. 

m f rr  nitv.  v„unn  v y , n om  at  Roanoke  I si . Gos'i-ule  Lake,  g08h'i-ut;  Elko  and  White  Pine  cos., 

J,.°I  1 J I11.®’  I1?.  cltvr  >n,  COril  'N'  ; ■;  34,  ‘ Gold'schinldt,  gdld'shmit,  Mndame.  See  Lind,  Jenny.  Nev.;  1.  12  in.;  5,952  ft.  above  sea-level. 

Gl ub-diih  drib  (Swift  Gulliver  h Travels J,  an  imaginary  Gold'Hinitli,  Ol'i-ver  11728-1774],  Ir.  poet;  novelist;  dram-  Gos'i-ule  Peak,  Elko  co.,  N.  E.  Nev.;  10,491  ft. 

island  peopled  by  magicians.  ..  ...  atist;  Vicar  of  Wakefield;  Deserted  Village,  etc.  Gow'lar,  gos'lar,  anc.  walled  mfg.  town;  Hanover  prov., 

S' : wn  ??®’  Sw/VE’J^446’  Gold'stuck-er,  goid'stuk-er, Tl.e'«-.l«r  [1821-1872],  Ger.  „Prus.;  p.  11,000. 

-m  i-urr ^*,,1M,°l>h  VVil  li-hald,  Rlt  tei  yon  Sanskrit  scholar.  Goa-pn t 'rick  [Celt,  masc.,  boy  of  Patrick]. 

Gos'per,  co.;  8.  Neb.;  472  □;  p.  5,301;  ©Milton. 

p. 


HKTiSZI  "Y*  ” , _ , . - ....  . ....  oiii-iiiii  i- , Ku-uiui  . oaiiie  hboumai,.  u;  i>.  oai,x  gj;  -t*  urotCborg. 

Gnu  den-lnit  ten  Maw  Ha-cre,  gnd  den-hut  en,  killing  Go'm«‘r  I Heb.,  completion;  heat;  Bib.’].  Go'llia,  gd'td.  I.  Duchy;  Ger.;  538  □;  p.  229,567;  i 

'}inconvcrtft  by  Pennsylvania  volunteer  militia,  March,  Go-me'ra,  go-mfi'rg,  isl.;  Canary  Isis.;  23  X 9 m.;  p.11,000;  with  Saxc-Cohurg.  2,  Its  *,  a mfg.  town;  p.  31,676. 

San  Sebastian.  Go'thain,  go'thum.  I,  Anc.  par.  & vil.;  Nottingham  co., 

- * • ^ [Nick- 

wls- 


I,l\ its,  F uridpur  dist.,  Bengal,  Brit.  Ind.;  important  river  Gon''courf',  gfii’rcfir',  Jalt'H  Al"fred'  IIu"ot'  de  Gbt'tor-diiin"ine-rung,  gOt'ter-dem"me-rung,  the  twi- 
irafie  [1830-1873],  Fr.  novelist:  miscellaneous  writer.  light  of  the  gods  (see  god,  in  vocab.);  subject  of  opera  by 

<«0-aI"na'rn.  en-ttt'nrt’rn  1-  Dtst  • N W Aanam  Tlrtt  i iiIm  . i owi.  ,n„  J 1 3 


'pn'rn,  go-fll'jifl'ra^ 

. - . ^ v ^ ..  — .^trnN'biirg,  get'frit  [ -1210],  Ger.  inlnne- 

_ . In  Newport  harbor,  R.  I.;  Fort  Wol-  Gon-dnl',  gon-dQl',  native  state;  W.  Brit.  Ind.;  Kathiawar  singer;  Tristan  and  Isolde. 
i In  Niagara  Riv,,  at  edge  of  Falls;  bet.  Gan. & U.  S.  pen.:  699  0:  p.  (1872)  137,217.  Gbt'tiiig-en,  gflt'tlng-^n,  mfg.  town;  Hanover  prov.,  Prus.; 

l*°h  I Mer>.,  a pit;  Bib.].  Same  as  Gath.  Gon'dnr,  gen'dQr,  mfg.  city;  * of  Amhara,  Ahys.;  p.5,000.  p.25,506;  university;  old  Hanse  town. 

i-ph'b«,  gob'bdISHAK.  Merchant  of  Venice].  1,  Lnun'ce-  Gon"do-kn'ro,  gon'do-kO'ro,  town;  on  Nile  River,  Afr.;  Got'to,  kingdom;  bet.  Bambarra  & Tirnhuctu,  Afr  * Mob* 
‘J.  Old,  father  of  Launcelot.  lat.  4°  43'  N.;  ivory.  sidu. 


• r, .1 1 --  ■ 1*  ‘ A«Ham,  Brit.  Gon'du » g«n  da.  I , Dist.;  j).  1,402,350;  Falzabad  div., Oudh,  Wagner. 

India,  3,897  □;  p.  462,083.  J.  Its  *;  p.6,700.  Brit.  India  Its  * ; p.  13,748.  Gott'fried  of  Ht 

<*oat  iM'land.  " ’ 'T I * * • ••  — — - *•  - - 

cott  ‘ 

>oh  I 

iob'l „ 

lot,  servant  to  Shylock. 

«u  = out;  oil;  I u = feud,  Jfi  = future;  c = k;  church;  <lh  = lhe\  bo,  Hing.  i(*k;  thin;  zh  = azure;  F.  boh,  dune.  <,/rom;  +,  obsolete;  \,  variant. 


Gottsclialk 

Greenesville 


PROPER  NAMES. 


2258 


Goft'sclialk,  get'shglk,  Louis  Mo"reau'  [1829-1869], 

Am.  pianist;  composer. 

Gott'schecI,  get'shet,  Jo'iiann  C’li ris'toph  [1700-1766], 

Ger.  poet;  critic;  grammarian. 

Glitz,  guts,  bee  Berlichingen. 

Gou'du,  gau'da  or  (D.)  Huu'da,  mfg.  town;  S.  Holland 
prow,  Xetii.;  p.  22,084.  Ter'gouwt. 

Gough,  gef.  1.  Hugh,  Viscount  1 1779-1869],  Brit,  field* 
marshal;  b.  in  Ir. ; in  Peninsular  war  & in  India.  *.>.  John 
B.  [1817-1886],  Anglo*Am.  temperance  advocate  and  lec- 
turer. 

Go  si  "Jon*,  gu'zhen',  Jean  [1515  P-15721,  Fr.  sculp.;  architect. 
Goul'hurn.  gol'burn.  1.  Riv.;  Victoria,  Australia;  1.  230 
in.  to  Murray  Riv.  Z.  Town;  New  South  Wales,  Australia; 
p.  10,680. 

Gould,  guld.  1.  Au-gus'tus  Ari'rii-son  [1805-1866], 
Am.  phys.;  naturalist,  Z.  Ilan'iiah  Flagg  [1789-1865], 
Am.  poet.  3.  Jay  [1836-1892],  Am.  financier;  millionaire. 
1.  John  [1804-1881],  Eng.  naturalist. 

Gou"n od',  gu"uo',  Charles  Fran"cois'  [1818-1893], 
Fr.  mus.  composer;  Faust , etc. 

Goitr"gaud',  gur'go',  Gas"i»ard/,  Baron  [1783-1852], 
Fr.  gen.;  mil.  writer;  with  Napoleon;  Memoir s. 
Goiirgues,  gurg,  Do"mi"nique'  de  [1530P-1593],  Fr.  sea- 
man; cant.  Sp.  forts,  Fla. 

Gou'rock,  gii'rok,  town;  Renfrew  co.,  Scot,;  p.  5,244. 
Gou"ver-neur',  gu"ver-nur',  vil.;  St.  Lawrence  co.,  N.  Y.; 
p.  3,689. 

Gou"vi"on',  Saint"sCyr',  giYvi'en'  san’-sir',  Lau"- 
rent'  [1764-1830J,  Fr.  marshal;  with  Napoleon. 

Gov'an,  gev'un,  spt.  town;  Lanark  & Renfrew  cos.,  Scot.; 

p.  76,364;  suburb  of  Glasgow;  shipbuilding. 

Gov"ans-liil  L,  gev”anz-liir,  town;  Lanark  co.,  Scot.;  p. 
14,339;  suburb  of  Glasgow. 

Gove,  co.;  N.  W.  cen.  Ivan.;  1,080  □;  p.  2,441;  O Gove. 
Gov'ern-ors  Is'land.  1.  At  mouth  of  East  Riv.;  New 
York  harbor;  Fort  Columbus  and  Castle  William.  Z,  In 
Boston  harbor.  Mass.;  Fort  Winthrop. 

Go-wan'da,  town;  Cattaraugus  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  2,143. 
Gow'er,  gau’er.  1,  John  11330-1408],  Eng.  poet;  friend  of 
Chaucer.  Z.  Pen.;  W.  Glamorgan  co.,  Wales;  p.  10,000. 
Gow-liat'ty,  guu-hat'ti,  town;  Kamrup  dist.,  Assam,  Brit. 
Ind.:  p.  11,492. 

Gow'rie,  gau'ri.  1 . Earl  of  [1577P-1600],  John  Ruthven, 
Scot,  noble;  conspirator;  tried  to  kill  James  VI.;  slain.  Z, 
Earl  of  [ -1584],  William  Ruthven;  Scot,  conspirator; 
seized  James  VI.  at  Ruthven;  executed. 

Go-yan'na,  go-yun'nu,  mfg.  and  cml.  town;  Pernambuco, 
Brazil:  p.  13,000. 

Go-vaz',  go-yaz',  state;  cen.  Brazil;  288,470  □;  p.135,997;  * 
Goyaz;  p.  8,000. 

Go'zo.  go'tso,  isl.;  4 m.  N.  W.  of  Malta,  Medit.  Sea;  20  □;  p. 

18,000;  chief  town,  Rabato.  Goz'zor. 

Go"zon',  go’zeiV,  Dieu"don"ue'  do  [ -1353],  Fr.  knight; 
reputed  serpent^slayer;  subject  of  Schiller’s  Combat  with 
the  Dragon. 

Goz'zi,  get'si.  1.  Car'lo,  f'ouiit  [1722-1806],  It,  dram.; 
brother  of  Gasparo;  Turandot,  etc.  Z.  Gas'pa-ro, 
Count  [1T15 ?— 1786],  It.  writer. 

Goz'zo-li,  get's5-ll,  Be-noz'zo  [1420-1498],  It,  painter. 
Gra'bow,  gru'bev,  town;  Pomerania,  Prus.;  p.  15,784;  sub- 
urb of  Stettin. 

Grac'clius,  grac'us.  1.  Ca'ius  Sem-pro'ni-us  [ — 159?— 
121],  Rom.  statesman;  orator;  brother  of  Tiberius  (def.  4); 
twice  tribune;  k.  during  massacre.  He  and  his  brother 
known  as  theGracchi.  Z»  Ti-be'ri-us  Sem-pro'ni-us 
[ -212],  Rom.  gen.  3,  Tl-be'ri-us  Sein-pro'ni-us 
[—210  3-158],  Rom.  gen.;  father  of  the  Gracchi.  4.  Ti- 
be'ri-us  Sem-pro'ni-us  [ — 168 P-133],  Rom.  statesman; 
tribune;  killed  by  partizans. 

Grace  [L . /'em.,  grace.  Gra'cle  (dim.).  I).  Gra'ti-a, 
gru  si-u;  F.  Grace,  grus;  It.  Gra'zi-a,  grut'sl-u;  L. 
Gra'ti-a,  gre'shi-a]. 

Grace  Green' wood  [Pen-name],  Sarah  Jane  Lippincott 
(nee  Clarke),  Am.  writer  of  the  day. 

Gra"ci-o'sa,  gra”st-o'sd,  isl.;  Azores  Isis.;  100  □;  p.  12,000; 
* Santa  Cruz. 

Grad'grind  I Dtckens  Hard  Times  1,  the  ideal  of  a selfish, 
unsympathetic  man;  hardware=merchant,  and  M.  P. 
Gra-dis'ka.  See  Goritz. 

Grad'u-ate  of  Ox'ford  [Pen-name],  John  Ruskin;  Mod- 
ern Painters. 

Gra'dy,  Hen'ry  W.  [1851-18891.  Am.  journalist. 

Grti'fe,  gra'fe.  1.  Karl  Fer'di-nand"  von  [1787-1840], 
Ger.  surgeon;  war  surgery.  Z.  Al'brecht  von  [1828- 
18701,  Ger.  ophthalmologist. 

Graf-fi'ti  d’  I-ta'li-a,  gruf-fi'tt  dl-tdTf-a,  poems  by  W. 

W.  Story. 

GrafF"sIii'net,  gruf"*rl'net,  div.;  Cape  Colony,  S.  Afr.; 
4,567  □ ; p.  5,946. 

Graf'ton,  grgf'tun.  1.  Duke  of  [1736-1811],  Augustus 
Henry  Fitzroy;  Eng.  prime  minister;  attacked  by  Junius. 
*2.  Co.;  W.  N.  1L;  1,691  □;  p.  40,844;  O Haverhill  & Plym- 
outh. 3,  Mfg.  town;  O Worcester  co..  Mass.;  p.  4,869.  4. 
Mfg.  town;  O of  Taylor  co.,  W.  Va.;  p.  5,650.  3.  City;  O of 
Walsh  co..  N.  Dak.;  p.  2,378.  6.  Vil.;  Lorain  co.,  O.;  p.  1,098. 
Graf'ton  Peak,  mt.;  bet.  White  Pine  & Lincoln  cos.,  E. 
New.  10,964  ft. 

Gra-gnu'no,  gru-nya'no,  town;  Napoli  prov.,  Campania, 
It.;  p.  with  com.,  12,278. 

Gra'liani,  gre'am.  1.  James.  See  Montrose,  Marquis 
of.  *2.  Sir  Janies  Kob'ert  George  [1792-1861],  Eng. 
Home  Sec.  3.  John  G.  of  Clav'er-liouse,  clav'er-us. 
See  Dundee,  Viscount.  4.  Syl-ves'ter  [ 1794-1851  ],  Am. 
Presb.  clergyman;  vegetarian;  inv.  of  “ Graham  bread.”  3. 
Tliom'as.  See  Lynedocii.  ft.  Tliom'as  [1805-1869], 
Scot,  chemist;  1st  pres,  of  Chemical  Soc.;  disc,  osmosis,  1854. 
7.  W ill  iam  A . 1804  L875],  Sec  ol  u . S Navy,  1850-1852 

X.  Co.;  S.  E.  Ariz.;  6,500  □ ; p.  14.162;  © Solomonsville.  9, 

Co.;  N.  W.  cen.  Kan.;  900  ; p.  5,173:  © Hill  City.  10.  Co.; 

W.  X.  C.;  302  i ; p.4,343;  © Robbinsville.  11.  Town; 
Alamance  co.,  N.  C.;  p.  2,052.  1 ‘2.  Town;  Tazewell  co.,  Va.; 
p.  1,554. 

Gra'liaine.  gre'cun,  James  [1765-1811],  Scot. poet;  divine. 
Gra'liame’s  Dyke  or  Dike,  the  remains  of  the  Roman 
wall  bet.  Firths  of  Forth  and  Clyde,  Scot. 

Gra'liani  Moun'tain.  Graham  co.,  S.  E.  Ariz.;  10,516  ft. 
Gra' ham’s  Town,  town;  rape  Colony,  S.  Afr.;  t>.  10,498. 
Gra'liams-town,  vil.;  Stirling  co.,  Scot.;  p.2,518;  suburb 
of  Falkirk. 

Grain  Coast,  Guinea,  W.  Afr.;  W.  of  Ivory  Coast;  inclu- 
ding most  of  Liberia. 

Grain'ger,  givn'jer,  co.;  N.  E.  cen.  Tcnn.;  309  □;  p.  15,512; 
0 Rutledge.  Gran'gcrf. 

Grum"monf ',  grgm"in3n\  1.  I*lii"li"berl',  Comte 

de  i 1621-17071,  Fr.  gen.;  courtier;  wit.  *2.  Anc.  mfg.  town; 
E.  Handers,  Belg.;  p.  10,000. 

Gram'i»i-ans,  gram'pi-anz.  1.  Mt.  chain;  Scot.:  from 
Argyll  co.  to  Aberdeen  co.;  highest  peak,  Ben  Nevis,  4,368  ft. 
*2.  Sit.  range;  Victoria,  Austral.;  highest  peak.  3,827  ft. 
Gran,  grGn.  I.  Riv.;  Hung.;  1.  180  in.  to  Danube  Riv  ‘2. 

Anc.  city;  Hung.;  p.  8,789;  cathedral;  nine  times  besieged. 
Gra-nn'da,  gru-nu'du.  1.  Fray  Lu-is'  de,  frui  1 1501- 
1588],  Sp.  ecelesltfctlc;  pulpit  orator.  *2.  Prov.;  Andalusia, 
S.  Sr>.;  4,937  ; n.  477,768.  3.  Its  *:  ane.  city:  p.75,054;  * 

of  Moorish  kingdom;  Alhambra;  cathedral;  university.  4. 
Mfg.  & cml.  city;  Nicaragua;  p.  15,000;  three  times  besieged. 

3.  Town;  Negros  Isl.  Phil.  Isis.;  p.  2.864. 

Gra  ii'Imi r-y,  town;  Hood  co  . Tex.;  p.  1,410. 


Gran'by.  1 . Marquis  of  [1721-1770]l  John  Manners;  Eng. 
gen.:  comm.  Brit,  troops  in  Seven  \ ears’  war.  Z.  City; 
Newton  co.,  Mo.;  p.  2,315. 

Gran  Ca-na'ri-a,  gran  cd-naTi-a,  isl.;  Canary  Isis.;  758  □; 
p.  69,000;  * Las  Palmas. 

Gran  Ona'co,  chu'co,  barren  region;  N.  E.  Argentine  Rep.; 
230,351  □;  3 divisions:  C.  Boreal,  80,730  □;  C.  Central,  71,996 
□ ; C.  Austral,  77,6^5  □. 

Grand.  1.  Co.;  N.  W.  cen.  Col.;  1,873  □;  p.  741;  © Hot  Sul- 
phur Springs.  *2.  Co.;  E.  Utah;  3,759  □;  p.  1,149;  © Moab. 
Grauil  Ba-lia'ina,  isl.;  Bahama  Isis.;  70  X 9 m.;  p.  858. 
Grand  Bank,  shoal;  N.  Atl.  Oc.,  E.  of  Newfoundland;  1. 

275  m.  from  N.  to  S.,  350  m.  from  E.  to  W.;  cod=tishing. 
Grand"sBourg',  grenMiur',  chief  town;  Marie  Galante 
Isl.;  Fr.  W.  Indies;  p.  6,992. 

Gra  nd  Ca-fiou',  gorge;  Ariz.;  worn  by  Colorado  Riv.  below 
the  level;  in  part  over  6,000  ft.  deep. 

Grand  Cay"man',  caiTnan',  isl.;  Cayman  Isis.;  Brit.  W. 
Indies;  1.7  m.;  p.  4,322. 

Grand  Combe,  La,  gran  conb,  town;  Gard  dept.,  Fr.; 
p.  13,331. 

Grand  En-caiiip'iiieiit  Moun'tain,  Sierra  Madre,  Car- 
bon co.,  Wyo.;  U,003ft. 

Grande  Ronde,  grand  rend.  1.  Riv.;  Oregon;  1.  175  m. 
from  Blue  Mts.  to  Snake  Riv.  2.  Valley;  Union  co.,  Ore- 
gon; 275,000  acres,  arable  laud;  20  x 18  m. 
Grande":Terre',  grend"=tar',  isl.;  E.  of  Guadeloupe,  Fr. 

W.  Indies;  1.  30  m.;  12  m.  wide;  * Pointe*a«=Pitre. 

Grand  Falls,  on  Grand  liiv.,  S.  E.  Labrador,  Can.;  500  ft.; 
316  ft.  perpendicular. 

Grand  Forks.  1.  Co.;  N.  E.  North  Dakota;  1,432  □;  p.  24,- 
459.  Z»  Its  ©;  p.  7,652. 

Grand  Ila'ven,  city;  © of  Ottawa  co.,  Mich.;  p.4,743;  lake 
port. 

Grand  Is'land,  city;  © of  Hall  co.,  Neb.;  p.  7,554. 

Grand  Isle,  co.;  N.  W.  Vt.;  83  □;  p.  4,462;  © North  Hero. 
Gran'di-son  Crom'well  [Nickname],  Lafayette:  so 
called  by  Mirabeau. 

Grand  Junc'tion.  1.  City;  © of  Mesa  co.,  Col.;  p.  3,503. 

Z»  Town;  Greene  co.,  Iowa;  p.  1,113. 

Grand  Luke.  1.  Queens  co.,  New  Brunswick,  Can.;  1.  25 
m.  *2.  Iberia  & St.  Mary  parishes,  S.  La.;  35  x 10  m. 
Clies"ti-macli'at:  Ches"ti-macli'est. 

Grand  Ledge,  vil.;  Eaton  co.,  Mich.;  p.  2,161. 

(4 rand  Ma-iian',  ma-nan',  isl.;  Bay  of  Fundy  & part  of 
Charlotte  co.,  New  Brunswick,  Can.;  1.  20  m.;  p.  2,397. 
Grand  Me'sa,  ml'sa,  mt.;  Mesa  co.,  W.  Col.;  10,000  ft. 
Grand  l*eak,  mt.;  Nev.;  8,307ft, 

Grand"pre',  grciiYpre'  [Shak.  Henry  F.],  a French  lord. 
Grand  l*re,  gruh  pre,  vil.;  Kings  co.,  Nova  Scotia;  eat,  p. 
600;  scene  of  early  events  in  Longfellow’s  Evangeline. 

Low'er  Ilor'tonf. 

Grand  Rap'ids.  1.  City:  © of  Kent  co.,  Mich.;  p.87,565. 
*2.  City;  © of  Wood  co.,  Wis.;  p.  4,493.  3.  Vil.;  Itasca  co., 
Minn.;  p.  1,428. 

Grand  Riv'er.  1.  Col.  and  Utah;  1.350  m.,from  Middle 
Park  plateau  to  Green  Riv.  *2.  Iowa;  1.  300  m.  to  Missouri 
Riv.  3.  Mich.;  1.  280  m.  to  Lake  Mich,  Was'te-nongt, 
4.  Mo.;  1.  150  m.  to  Osage  Riv.  ,3.  Ontario,  Can.;  1.  150  m. 
to  Lake  Erie.  4i.  S.  E.  Labrador,  Can.;  1.  500m.  to  Atl.  Oc. 
Grand  Te-ton',  te-ten'.  See  Hayden,  Mount.  Mount 
Hay'deiit. 

Grand  Trav'erse,  co.;  N.  W.  Mich.;  496  □;  p.  20,479;  © 
Traverse  City. 

Grand  Trav'erse  Bay,  bet.  Antrim  and  Leelanaw  cos., 
Mich.;  on  Lake  Michigan;  30  x 12  m. 

Grand"ville',  greiY  vil'  [Pseud.],  Jean  Ignace  Isidore  Ge- 
rard [1803-1847],  Fr.  caricaturist. 

Grange,  town;  Lancastershire,  Eng.;  p.  1,993. 
Grange'moutli,  spt.  town;  Stirling  co.,  Scot.;  p.  17,463. 
Grange'town,  vil.;  Glamorgan  co.,  Wales;  p.  2,189. 
<4range'ville,  town;  Idaho  co.,  Idaho;  p.  1,132. 
Gran"goii"sier',  gran^gfUsye'  [Rabelais  Gargantuan 
father  of  Gargantua. 

Gra-nl'ciis,  gra-nai'eus,  riv.;  Mysia,  N.  W.  Asia  Minor. 
Gra  "lifer'  de  (as"sa"gnac',  gra"nye'  de  cd"sd"nydc', 
Ber"nard'  A "do I pin*'  [1808  P-18801,  Fr.  journalist;  hist, 
Gran'ite.  1 . Co.;  Mon.;  1,543  □;  p.  4,328;  © Philipsburg.  Z* 
City;  Madison  co..  111.;  p.  3,122. 

Gran'ite  Falls,  city;  Chippewa  co.  and  Yellow  Medicine 
co.,  Minn.;  p.  1,214. 

Gran'ite  Moun'tain,  Oregon;  8,990  ft, 

Gran'ite  I*eak,  mt.;  Humboldt  co.,  N.W.  Nev.;  8,930  ft. 
Gran'ite  State,  New  Hampshire. 

Gran'ite-ville,  town;  Aiken  co.,  S.  C.;  p.  1,791. 

Gran  Sas'so,  gran  sas'so,  highest  peak  of  the  Apennines; 

Abruzzo  e Molise  dept.,  It.;  10,206  ft,  Cor'nof. 

Grant.  1 . Anne,  of  Lag'gan  (nee  McVicar)  [1755-1838], 
Scot,  writer.  *2.  Sir  Fran'cis  1 1804 ? ISIS  |,  Sent,  painter; 
pres.  Royal  Acad.  3.  Sir  James  Hope  [1808-1875],  Br. 
gen.;  bro.  of  Sir  Francis;  1).  in  Scot.;  in  India  & China;  took 
Pekau,  1860.  4.  U-lys'ses  Simp'sou  11822-1885],  Am. 
gen.;  com.  U.  S.  army  in  Civil  war  after  March,  1864;  18th 
Pres,  of  U.  S.  3.  Co.;  S.  cen.  Ark.;  640  □;  p.  7,671;  © Sher- 
idan. Co.;  N.  E.  cen.  Ind.;  416  □;  p.  54,693;  © Marion. 
7.  Co.;  S.  W.  Kan.;  576  □;  p.  1,422;  0 Ulysses.  S.  Co.;  N. 
E.  Kv.;  273  □;  p.  13,239;  • Willlamstown.  9,  Par.:  cen. 
La.;  700  □ ; p.  12,902;  © Colfax.  1 O.  Co.;  W.  Minn.;  555  □;  p. 
8,935;  © Elbow  Lake.  1 1 . Co.;  W.  cen.  Neb.;  760  o;  p.763; 
© Hyannis.  1*2.  Co.;  S.  W.  NewMex.;  9,327  □;  p.  12,883;  © 
Silver  City.  1 3.  Co.;  Okl.;  1,004  □;  p.  17,273;  © Pond  Creek. 
14.  Co.;  N.  E.  ceil.  Ore.;  4,560  □;  p.5,948;  0 Canon  City. 
1 3.  Co.;  N.  E.  South  I)ak.;  694  □;  p.  9,103;  0 Mllbank.  1 
Co.;  E.  W.  Va.;  483  □;  p.7,275;  ©Petersburg.  17.  Co.;  S. 
W.  Wis.;  1,157  □;  p.38,881;  © Lancaster. 

Grant,  Mount,  Nev.;  9,965  ft. 

Grant  Cit'y,  city;  Worth  co..  Mo.;  p.  1,406. 

Grant'liam,  grant’um,  anc.  mkt.  town,  Lincoln  co.,  Eng.; 

p.  18,001;  Cromwell’s  first  victory,  1643. 

Grant’s  Pass,  city;  Josephine  co..  Ore.;  p.  2,290. 
Gran"velle',  gruiYvcl',  An"ti»ine'de  Per"re-not' de 
[1517-1586  ],  Fr.  statesman;  cardinal;  viceroy  of  Naples. 
Gran'ville.  1.  George*  [1667-1735],  Viscount  Lans- 
downe,  Eng.  dram.;  statesman;  See.  of  War.  Greeii'- 
villet:  («r(*n'villet.  *2.  Karl,  John  Carteret.  See 
Carteret.  3.  Karl  11815-1891],  G.  G.  Leveson-Gower, 
Eng.  statesman;  twice  Foreign  Secretary;  Pres,  of  Council. 
4.  Co.;  N.  E.  North  Car.;  504  D;  p.  23,263;  © Oxford.  3. 
grSfi’vil'.  Fort.  spt.  town;  Mauche  dept.,  Fr.;  n.  12,005.  ti. 
Town;  Hampden  co.,  Mass.;  p.  1,050.  7.  Vil.;  Washington 
co.,  N J.;  270  S.  Vil.;  Licking  co.,  O.;  p 1,425 
Grapo'v in«*  Peak,  mt.;  Cal.;  8,528  ft. 

Gras'mere.  I.  Lake;  Westmoreland  co.,  Eng.  *2.  Vil.: 

Westmoreland  co.,  Eng.;  p.  781;  residence  of  Wordsworth. 
Grasse,  grus,  town:  Aloes* Maritlmee,  Fr.;  p.  15,002. 

Grass  Val'ley,  city;  Nevada  co..  Cal.;  p.  4,719;  gold. 
Gra'ti-an.  gre'shi-un.  1.  [359-3831  Rom.  emperor;  deposed 
and  put  to  death  bv  Maximus.  *2.  [ -1150?]  It.  Benedic- 
tine monk:  Grattan's  Decretal. 

Gra"ti-a'no,  grd'sbi-a  no.  1,  [Shak.  Merchant  of  Ven- 
ice.] Friend  to  Antonio;  marries  Nerissa.  *2.  fSiiAK. 
Othello .]  Brabantio’s  brother;  Desdemona’s  uncle. 
Gra'ti-ot,  gre'shi-nt,  co.;  cen.  Mich.;  572  □;  p.  29,889;  G 
Ithaca. 

Graf'tnn.  1.  Hen'ry  [1750-18201.  Ir.  lawyer;  statesman; 

orator.  *2.  Tliom'us  Cnl'ley  [1796- 1864],  Ir.  novelist. 
Grn ii-biin'den,  grau-biin'den,  canton;  E.Swlt.;  2,773  r ; p. 
104.510;  * Chur.  Gri'songt. 


Grau'denz,  grau'dents,  walled  and  fort,  town;  W.  Prussia 
prov.,  Prus.;  p.  24,241. 

Grau"lliet',  gro^le',  town;  Tarn  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  7,854. 
Grave"lines',  gruv"lin',  fort.  spt.  town-,  Nord  dept.,  Fr.; 

p.  5,907;  Eng.  fleet  def.  Sp.  Armada;  6 times  besieged. 
Grave-lotle',  gruv-let',  vil.;  Lorraine  prov.,  Ger.;  def.  of 
Fr.  by  Ger.,  Aug.  18, 1870. 

Graves,  co.;  S.  W.  Ivy.;  550  □;  p.  33,204;  © Mayfield. 

Gra  ves'end.  1.  Anc.  mkt.  town;  Kent  co.,  Eng.;  p.  27,175: 
port  of  entry.  %Z.  Former  town;  Kings  co.,  N.  Y.;  incl. 
Coney  Island;  now  part  of  Borough  of  Brooklyn,  New  York 
City. 

Gra  "vilIe"sSainte"  = Ho"no"rine',  gra"vir=sant”*e*- 
ne''rin',  town;  Scine*Inferieure  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  9,287. 
Gra-vi'na.  grd-vi'nu,  city;  Bari  prov.,  Apulia,  It.;  p.  with 
com.,  14,443. 

Gray.  1.  A'sa  [1810-1888],  Am.  hot.;  prof.  nat.  hist.,  Har- 
vard. *2.  E-li'sba  [1835-1901],  Am.  electrician;  inventor 
of  teleplione.  3.  Hen'ry  Pe'ters  [ 1819-1877],  Am.  painter. 

4.  Tliom'as  L1716-1771),  Eng.  poet;  Elegy , etc.  3.  to.; 

5.  W.  cen.  Ivan.;  852  □;  p.  1,264.  t>.  Co.;  N.  Texas;  860  □;  p. 
480.  7.  Town;  Haute*Saone  dept.,  Fr.;  p.6,801. 

Gray  Peak.  1.  Mt.;  Yellowstone  Park,  Wyo.;  10,200  ft. 

*2.  Mt.;  Adlrondacks,  N.  Y.;  4,902  ft. 

Gray'son.  1.  Co.;  cen.  Ivy.;  525  □;  p.  19,878;  © Leitchfield. 
*2.  Co.:  N.  E.  Texas;  1.012  □;  p.  63,661;  © Sherman.  3.  Co.; 
S.  W.  Va.;  438  □;  p.  16,853;  © Independence. 

Grays  Peak,  mt.;  Rocky  Mts.,  Col.;  lat.  39°  38'  N.,  long. 
105°  48'  46"  W.;  14,341  ft. 

Grays  Tlmr'rock,  thur'uc,  mkt.  town;  Essex  co.,  Eng.; 
p.  13,831;  port  of  entry. 

Gray'vllle,  mfg.  city;  White  co.,  111.;  p.  1,948. 

Graz,  grots,  city;  * of  Styria  prov.,  Aust.;  p.  138,080;  uni- 
versity; cathedral. 

Gra"zi-el'la,  grCzi-el'a  [It ..fern.,  < L.  gratia , thanks]. 
Greas'brougli,  gris'bre,  town;  W.  IL,  York  co.,  Eng.;  p. 
3,131. 

Great  Bald  Mouii'taiii,  Tenn.;  4,922  ft. 

Great  Bar'ri-er  Is'land,  S.  Pac.  Oc.;  N.  E.  of  New  Zea- 
land; 20  x 8 m.  O-te'at. 

Great  Bar'ring-ton,  vil.;  Berkshire  co.,  Mass.;  p.5,854. 
Great  Bear  Hake,  N.  W.  Ter.,  Can.;  lat.  66°  N.,  long. 

120°  W.;  14,000  □;  outlet  to  Mackenzie  Riv. 

Great  Bend,  city;  © of  Barton  co„  Kan.;  p.  2,470. 

Great  Berk'll  amp-stead,  town;  Hertfordshire,  Eng.; 
p.  5,219. 

Great  Bi'ble,  a revision  of  Matthews’s  Bible;  thefirstpub- 
lished  by  authority  (1539).  Cran'iner’s  Bi'bleU 
Great  Brit'ain,  largest  isl.  In  Europe;  incl.  Eng.,  Scot., 
and  Wales;  87,971  □;  p.41,605,223;  chief  city,  London. 

Great  Coiii'mon-er,  William  Pitt,  afterward  Earl  of 
Chatham  [ 1759-18(XH. 

Great  (’rook'ed  Rtv'er  State,  Tennessee. 

Great  I’ros'by,  town;  Lancashire  Eng.;  p.7,555. 

Great  Drlf'field,  town;  W.  R.,  "i  ork  co.;  p.  5,766. 

Great  Duke,  Arthur  Wellesley,  Duke  of  Wellington  [1769- 

1852]. 

Great  E-lect'or,  Frederick  William,  elector  of  Branden- 
burg [ 102O-16S8]. 

Great'c»r  New  York.  See  New  Y'ork. 

Great  Falls,  city;  © of  Cascade  co.,  Mont.;  p.  14,930. 
Great  Fish  Riv'er.  1.  N.  W.  Ter.,  Can.;  1.  600  m.  to 
Cockburn  Bay,  Arctic  Ocean.  Back  Riv'ert.  *J.  t ape 
Colony.  S.  Afr.;  1.  230  m.  to  Indian  Ocean. 

Great  Grims'by.  See  Grimsby. 

Great  II ar' wood,  town;  Lancashire,  Eng.;  p.  12,014 
Great'll eart  [Bunyan  Pilgrim's  Progress J,  Christiana’s 
guide  to  the  Celestial  City. 

Great  Hog'back,  mt.;  N.  C.;  4,780  ft. 

Great  Is'land,  in  Cork  Harbor,  Cork  co.,  Ir.;  20  □;  chief 
town,  Queenstown. 

Great  Ka-na'wlia,  ka-n§'wa,  riv.;  N.  C.,  Va.,  and  W. 

Va.;  1.  450  m.  from  Watauga  co.,  N.  C.,  to  Ohio  Riv. 

Great  Na-ma'qua-Iand",  llu-mu'cwd-land,,.  See  Ger- 
man S.  W.  Africa. 

Great  Pan  [Nickname],  Voltaire. 

Great  Salt  Lake,  N.  W.  Utah;  80  x 30  m.;  mean  depth, 
12  ft.;  maximum  depth,  60  to  78  ft.;  very  salt;  no  outlet. 

Gr<  •at  San'gir,  island;  largest  of  the  Sangir  Islands,  Malay 
Archipelago;  1.  28  m.;  p.  45,000;  vole,  erupt.  1711,1812.  1856 
(12,000  inh.  killed);  1892  northwest  part  disappeared  with 
2,000  inh. 

Great  Slave  Lake,  N.  W.  Ter.,  Can.;  300  X 50  m.;  source 
of  Mackenzie  Riv. 

Great  Slave  Riv'er,  formed  by  Peace  and  Stony  rivers. 

Brit.  N.  Am.;  1.  300  in.  to  Great  Slave  Lake. 

Great  South  Bay,  inlet  of  Atl.  Oc.;  L.  I.,  N.  Y.;  50  x 4 m. 
Great  Tor'ring-ion,  town;  Devon  co.,  Eng.;  p.  3,241. 

Gr  eat  Yar'moiitli,  spt.  and  bor.;  Norfolk  co.,  Eng.;  p. 
51,250;  herrings. 

Greece,  grris,  kingdom;  S.  E.  Eur.;  25,014  □;  p.  2,433.806;  * 
Athens.  Anc.  Hel'las. 

Gree'ley.  1 . Ilor'ace  [1811-1872].  Am.  jour.;  abolitionist; 
founded  N.  V.  Tribune;  Pres,  candidate,  1872.  %Z.  Co.;  W. 
Kan.;  780  □;  p.  493;  © Tribune.  3.  Co.:  cen.  Neb.;  580  □; 
p.5,691;  • Greelej  I.  < Itv;  ■ ox  Welaco.,  < ol  ; 3,023. 
Gree'ly  Ex"pe-di't Ion,  Am.  exp.  to  arctic  regions  under 
Lieut.  A.  W.  Greely,  1881-1884;  only  5 of  the  party  survived. 
Green.  1.  John  Ricli'ard  [1&7-1883],  Fmg.  clergyman; 
hist.;  History  of  the  Eng.  People , etc.  ‘J.  Tliom'as  [ 18M^- 
1864],  Am.  Confederate  gen.:  fell  at  Red  River.  3.  \\  111'- 
i a in  II.  [1825  19001,  Am.  divine  and  '«i  I . I ■ - cen 

Ivy.;  232  o:  p.  12,255;  © Grccnsburg.  3.  Co.:  S.  Wis.;  576 
□ ; p.  22,719;  © Monroe.  <j.  Riv.;  Wyo.;  1.750  m.  to  Colo- 
rado Riv. 

Green  Bay.  1.  Part  of  Lake  Michigan,  Wis.;  95  x 15  m. 

*Z,  City;  © of  Brown  co.,  Wis.;  p.  18,684:  lake  port. 

Green  Bay  En-quir'y  [Sobr.f,  Eng.  Pari.  Investigation. 

1817,  as  to  persons  who  threw  missiles  at  the  Prince  Regent. 
Green-bri'er,  co.;  S.  E.  West  Va.;  1,050  □;  p.  20,683;  O 
Lewisburg. 

Green-bri'er  Riv'er,  W.  Va.;  1.  175  m.  to  Great  Kana- 
wha River. 

Green 'busli,  vil.;  Rensselaer  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  7,301.  East 
A I'ba-nyt. 

Green'cas-tle.  1.  City;  © of  Putnam  co.,  Ind.;  p.  3.661. 

•J.  Bor.;  Franklin  co.,  Pa.;  p.  1,463. 

Green  Cove  Springs,  vil.;  © of  Clay  co.,  Fla.;  p.  u»v*-. 
Greene.  1.  C’lirls'to-pher  [1737-1781].  Am.  mil.  otth  rr; 
defended  Fort  Mereer,  Delaware  Riv.,  1777.  • Z . George 
Wasli'iag-lon  1 1811  ?-1883],  Am.  writer;  grandson  <*f  Na- 
thaniel; Historical  Studies,  etc.  3.  Nn-t  linn'i-el  [1742 
1786],  Am.  gen.;  conducted  campaign  In  the  Carolinas,  Rev. 
war,  etc.  4.  Kob'ert  [ 1560-1592],  Eng.  dram.;  Orlando  Fu- 
rioso%  etc  3.  Co.;  W.  Ala.;  681  ; p.  24,182;  © Eutaw.  H, 

Co.;  N.  E.  Ark  ; 541  : p 16.979;  © Paragould.  7.  Co.;  N. 

cen.  Ga.;  400  c ; p.  16,542;  © Greensborough.  S.  ( «».;  W. 
111.;  544  ; n.  23,402;  © Carrollton.  Jl.  Co.;  S.  W.  Indj 

482  □;  p.  28,530;  © Bloomfield.  I O.  Co.;  W.  cen.  570 

; p.  17,820;  • Jefferson  l 1 . « 6 l Miss.; 

Leakesv  file  12.  Co.:  S w Mo  . 668  . p 52,713; 

■ Springfield  1 3.  Co.;  N E N V ; 644  . p 31,478;  • 

CiltSKlll.  I I.  Co.;  E.  cen.  N.  C.;  2TvS  i;  p.  12.038;  © Sim>w 
Hill.  1 3.  Co.;  S W.  Ohio;  453  ; |>.  31,613;  © Xenia  1 ii. 

Co.;  S.  W.  Pa  ; 588  □;  p.  28,281;  © Waviiesburg.  17.  Co  ; 
N.  E.  Tenn.;  615  □;  j>.  30,596;  © Greenevllle.  IS.  Co .;  N 
cen.  Va.;  150  : p.  6,214;  0 Stanardsvllle  1 9.  Town;  Butler 

co.,  Iowa;  p.  1,093.  *JO.  Vil.;  Chenango  co..  N V : p 1.236. 
Greenes'ville.  co.;  S.  E.  Va.;  288  O;  p.  9,758;  © Emporia. 


sofci,  arm,  ask;  at,  fare,  accord;  element,  er  — over,  eight,  e = usage;  tin,  machine,  § = renew;  obey,  no;  not,  nor,  atom;  full,  rule;  but,  burn,  aisle. 


2259 


PROPER  NAMES 


Greenevllle 
G uercino 


Greene'ville,  vll.;  O of  Greene  co.,  Tenn.;  p.  1,817.  Grey  Fii'ars.  See  Franciscan,  in  vocabulary. 

Greeu'field.  1.  Vll.;  © of  Franklin  co.,  Alass.;  p.  7,927.  2.  Grey'iiiout  b,  town;  Westland  prov..  New  Zealand;  p.  3,746. 
City;  © of  Hancock  co.,  Ind.;  p.  4,489.  3.  Vll.;  Highland  Grier,  grir,  Rob'ert  C’oop'er  [1794-1870],  Am.  jurist; 
-/.i..-  ..  o n*n  i croon..  in  - t ~ 24  years  justice  of  Supreme  Court  of  U.  S. 

Gries'bacb,  grls'bun,  ,|  o'liann  Ja;kob  L 1745-1S12 ],  Ger. 
theologian;  Biblical  critic. 

Gril'fiu.  LSee  Griffith.]  1.  Ger'ald  [180IMS40],  Ir. 


Grumlt'vig,  grunt' vig,  Ni"ko-la'i  Fred'er-ik  Se'- 

ver-in  11783-1872],  Dan.  theol.;  poet;  hist.;  politician. 
Grun'dy,  grun  di.  1.  Fe'Iix  11777-1840],  U.  S.  Senator; 
Att’y*Gen.  ‘2.  Mrs.,  a character  In  Morton's  comedy  Speed 
the  Plough;  the  wife  of  a lucky  farmer;  envied  by  Dame 
Ashfield,  a neighbor,  who  continually  exclaims,  “ What  will 
Mrs.  Grundy  say?  ” hence,  society  in  general,  regarded  as  a 
censor  of  morals.  3.  Co.;  N.  E.  111.;  432  c ; p.  24,136:  0 
Morris.  4.  Co.;  N.  E.  cen.  Iowa;  504  □;  p.  13.757;  0 Grundy 
Center.  5.  Co.;  N.  W.  Mo.;  432  j;j>.  17,632;  ©Trenton. 
6.  Co.;  S.  cen.  Tenn.;  375  ; p.  7,802;  : Altamont. 

Grun'dy  Center,  © Grundy  eo.,  Iowa;  p.  1,322. 

Gru'ter,  grii'ter,  .Ian  [1560-1627 !,  Dutch  philologist. 
Griit'li,  griit'lf,  meadow;  Uri  canton.  Swit.;  where  Arnold 
von  Melchthal,  Fiirst,  and  Stauffaehrr,  Swiss  liberators  of 
1300,  planned  independence  of  Switzerland. 

Gru"yere',  griPyar',  town;  Freiburg  canton.  Swit.;  p.  1,097. 
Gry'plii-us,  gri'ti-us,  An'dre-as  [1616-1664],  Ger.  poet; 
dram.  Gryplil. 

Gua-clii'pe,  gwu-chi'pe,  riv.;  Salta  prov.,  Arg.  Rep.;  1.  190 

in.  GiiR-clii'pust. 

GiiR-cu'ba,  gwa-cu'bd,  riv.;  Colombia;  1.  150  m.  to  Gulf  of 

Darien.  L«*'ont. 

Gua"da-la-ja'ra.  gwd,’du-la-Hd'rd.  l.Prov,;  Castile, 
Sp.;  4,870  □;  p.199,290.  2.  Its  *;  walled  town;  p.  7,902.  3. 
Mfg.  city;  * of  Jalisco  state,  Mex.;  p.  83,934. 
Gua"da-la-vi-ar',  gwu”du-ld-vi-ur',  riv.;  Sp.;  1.  130  m.  to 
the  Mediterranean.  Blan'cot. 

Gua"diil-q uiv'ir,  go’dal-cwlv'er  or  (Sp.)  gwu"dul-ki-vir', 
riv.;  Andalusia,  Sp.;  1.  280  m.  to  Atl.  Ocean. 
Gua"da-Iupe',  go"du-lup’,  1.  Co.;  N.  M.;  6,987  □;  p. 
5.429;  0 Puerto  de  Luna.  2.  Co.;  S.  E.  cen.  Tex.;  717  □;  p. 
21,385;  © Sequin.  3.  gwu"du-lu'pe.  Town;  56  m.  E.  of  Ca- 
ceres,  Sp.;  monastery  containing  art^treasures. 
Gua"da-lu'pe  Hi-dal'go,  gwa"du-lii'pe  or  go’da-lup, 
hi-dul'go,  town;  near  Mexico  City,  Mex.;  treaty  ceding  Cali- 
fornia and  New  Mexico  to  United  States. 

GiiR"da-lupe'  Dloiin'tains.  1.  Range;  New  Castile,  Sp. 

2 . Bet.  Pecos  Riv.  and  Rio  Grande.  Texas  and  New  Mexico. 
Gua"da-lupe'  Riv'er.  1.  Aragon,  Sp.;  1.70  m.  2.  S. 

Tex.;  1.  300  m.  to  San  Antonio  Riv. 

Gua"de-loupe',  ge"de-lup’.  1,  Fr.  colony;  W.  Indies;  6 
isls.  and  part  of  St.  Martin;  688  □;  p.  167,100;  * Basse  Terre. 
2.  Chief  isl.  of  same;  583  □;  p.  142,294., 

Gua"det',  gcUde',  Mar"gn e-rite'  E"lie'  [175S-1794],  Fr. 
Girondist  leader;  guillotined. 

Gua"di-a'na,  gw<Vdi-<i'na,  riv.;  Sp.  & Pg.;  1.  510  m to  Atl. 
Gua-dix',  gwa-alH',  city;  Granada  prov.,  Spain;  p.  10,154. 
Gua'gua,  gwu'gwu,  town;  Pampanga,  Luze  Isl.,  Phil. 
Isis.;  p.  10,722. 

Gua-bau'.  See  Guam. 

Guai'ni-a,  gwai'ni-d,  riv.;  Colombia  & Venez.;  1.350  m.  to 
Cassiquiare  Riv.,  forming  the  Rio  Negro. 

Gua"la-ti'ri,  gwu"lg-ti'ri,  mt.;  Andes  Mts.,  bet.  Tacna 
prov.,  Chile,  and  Oruro  dept.,  Bol.;  21,960  ft. 
Gua"le-giin-clifi',  gwuT£-gwu-chu',  town;  Entre  Rios 
prov.,  Arg.  Rep.;  p.  13,  282. 

Gua-lil'lus,  gwG-li'lyas,  pass;  Andes,  bet.  Chile  & Bolivia; 
elev.  14,750  ft. 

Guam,  gwum,  largest  isl.,  Ladrone  group,  Pac.  Ocean; 

about  200  □;  p.  about  9,000;  * Agana;  Am.  possession. 
Gua"na-ba-co'a,  gwG"nG-ba-co'G,  coast  town;  Cuba;  p. 
16,402. 

Gua"na-lia'ni,  gwaTiG-hfi'ni.  See  Cat  Island. 
Gua"na-jiia'to,  gwd'nu-hwa'to.  1.  Inland  state;  Mex  ; 
11,370  □;  p.  1,065,317.  2 . Its  *;  p.  39,404;  elevation  6,017  It. 

Giia"na-xua,t«4. 

Gua'/na-pa'ro,  gwG"nG-pG'ro,  riv.;  N.  W.  Ve''ez.;  1.  230  m. 
Gua-na're,  gwG-na'rc.  1.  Town;  Zamora  dept  . Venez., 
on  Guanare  River;  p.  10,880.  2.  River;  Venez.;  1.  100  m.  to 
Apure  River.  Gua"iia-ri'tol. 

Gua-pai',  gwa-poi',  riv.;  Bob;  1.  550  m.  to  Mamore  Riv. 
Gua-pey't. 

Gua-po're.  gwd-po're,  riv.;  bet.  Braz.  and  Bob;  1.  400  m.  to 
Mamore  Riv.  I-te'nezt. 

Gua"ram-ba-ri'.  gwaTdm-ba-rl',  river;  Paraguay,  1.  150 
m.  to  Paraguay  River. 

Gua-rau'da,  gwu-rdn'du,  town;  * of  Bolivar  prov.,  Ecua- 
dor; p.  6,000. 

Gua"ra-pa-ri',  gwG'TG-pa-rt'.  1,  Mt.  chain;  Espirito 
Santo  state,  Brazil.  2.  Two  rivers;  Espirito  Santo  state, 
Brazil.  3.  Town;  same  state,  Brazil. 

Gua"ra-pi'cbe,  gwcUra-pi'che,  river;  Bermudez  state, 
Venezuela;  1.  100  m.  to  Gulf  of  Paria. 

Guar'da,  gwGr'dG.  1.  I)ist.;  Beira  prov..  Pg.;  2,146  □;  p. 
263,292.  2.  Its  * ; p.  3,452. 

Gua-ri'co,  gwa-rl'co,  riv.;  N.  Venez.;  1.  250  in.  to  Orinoco 
Riv. 

Gu"a-rl'ni,  gu'a-iT'nl,  Gio-van'ni  Ral-lis'tn  [1537- 
1612],  It.  poet;  wrote  dramas,  madrigals,  and  sonnets;  The 
Fa  ith  fu  l Sica  in . 

Giiar-ne'ri-us,  gwdr-ni'ri-us,  An'dre-as  [165l»-1695],  It. 
violin^maker,  of  Cremona;  descendants  became  famous 
violimmakers. 

Guas-taFla,  gwds-talTu,  walled  city;  N.  Italy;  i».  10,618. 
Giia"U*-ma/Ia,  ge'te-maTa  or  (S*p.)  gwu"tc-nm T<7.  i. 
Rep.;  Cen.  Am.;  48,290  □;  p.  1,574,340.  2.  Its  *;  4,961ft. 
above  the  sea;  p.  72,102. 

Gua"ie-ma/la  la  An-tPgua,  town;  Guatemala;  p. 

15.000.  San"ti-a'g«  <lt*  Ca'dial-IUrost. 
Gua//te-ii»o'zin,  gwu'ti-mo'zin  [1497?-1522],  last  Aztec 

emp.  of  Alex.;  succeeded  Montezuma;  put  to  death  by  ( ’ortez. 
Gua"vi-a're,  gwo’  vi-a're,  riv.;  Colombia  and  Venez.;  1.450 
m.  to  Orinoco  Riv. 

Giiay//a"ina',  gwui"GTnfi'.  1.  Dist.;  Porto  Rico;  561  □; 
p.  LI  1,986.  2.  Its  * ; p.  5,334. 

Guay"a-<niil',  gwoi"u-kir.  1.  Gulfof,  Ecuador  2. 

City;  * of  Guayas  prov.,  Ecua.;  p.  51,000. 

Guay'as,  gwal'ds,  prov.;  Ecua.;  11,504  □;  p. 98,042;  * Guay- 
aquil. 

Giiav'inaH,  gwai'mus,  spt.  town;  Sonora  state,  Mex.;  p. 

5.000. 

C4u/bat«  town;  Albay  prov.,  Luzon  Isb,  Phil.  Isis.;  p.  13,359. 
Giib'bi-M,  gub'bl-o.  I.  0"ile-i-i'gi  <la  L 13(Ki?],  It. 
painter;  friend  of  Dante.  2.  Town;  Perugia  prov..  It.;  p. 
5,343;  Rom.  ruins.  Kii-giUbi-iinit;  I-gii'vi-umt. 
GiEbeii,  gfi'bgn,  walled  mfg.  town;  Brandenburg  prov., 
Prus.;  p.  31,182. 

GuTIa  Ru"l  i-go'i  i,  gfi'da  bn,,tI-go'rT,  town;  Bombay, 
India;  p.  16,000. 

G ii"«lu-l ii r',  gfrdu-lur',  spt.  town;  * of  S.  Arcot  (list., 
Madras,  Brit.  India;  p.  -17,355. 

(iu"daH-i>nr',  grcdus-pur’,  dist..;  Lahore  div.,  Brit.  India. 
Gu'rieii,  gh'dgn,  principal  river;  Jutland,  Den.;  1.  SO  m.  to 
the  Cattegat. 

G ii "d in',  gfrdah',  .lean  A n'/t«ine'  Tlid"o"d«re/ 

11802-1880),  Fr.  marine  painter. 

Gild//bri'/anl/,  gCbrlTin',  Count  di*  [1602-1643],  Jean 
Baptiste  Budes,  Fr.  marshal;  in  Thirty  Years’  war. 
Guel'der*.  Same  as  Gelderland. 

Guelph,  gwelf.  1.  SnmeasGUKLF.  See  vocab.  2.  c ity; 

* ni  Wellington  eo.,  Ontario,  Can.;  p.  11,496. 
Gu<'*"hh;"u<;/,  gCmCnC*',  town;  Loire-Inferieure  dept.,  Fr.; 
p.  6,765. 

G lie* "run d«*',  ge'rond',  nnc.  town;  Loire-Inf(  ricuic  dept,., 
Fr.;  p.  7,148;  7 times  besieged. 

Gner-ci'no,  gwer-ehi'no  [1590-1666],  Giovanni  Francesco 
Barbleri,  It.  painter.  Gner-riGia  d i C’cn'fo!. 

au  = 07/t;  ail;  i u = fetid,  lu  = fut?/re;  c = k;  cliurcli;  dll  = the;  go,  smg,  ink;  no;  thin;  zii  ~ a^urc;  F.  boh,  d tine.  <,  from;  A,  obsolete;  variant. 


co.!  Ohio:  p.  3,979.  4.  City;  Greene  eo..  111.;  p.  1,085. 
Town;  Adair  co.,  Iowa;  p.  1,300.  6.  City;  Dade  co.,  Mo.;  p. 
1,406.  „ 

G ret* a' ford,  town;  Middlesex  co.,  Eng.;  p.  819, 

Green'll orn  3Iouu'tain,  bet.  Pueblo  and  Huerfano  cos., 
Cob;  12,23n  ft. 

Green  I s' I and,  vll.  on  island;  Albany  co.,  N.  A p.  4,770. 
Green  hake.  1.  Lake;  Brit.  Columbia;  lat.  51°  30'  N., 
long.  121 : 20'  W.;  1.  30  m.  2.  Co.;  S.  E.  cen.  Wis.;  364  □;  p. 
15,797;  © Hartford. 

Greenland.  1 . Isl.;  N.  E.  of  N.  Am.;  1,660  x 700  m.;  Dan. 
2.  Dan.  colony;  S.  W.  Greenl  and  Isb;  46,740  □;  p.  10,516; 
* Godthaab  and  Godhaven. 

Green  Moun'iains,  Vt.;  highest  peak,  Mt.  Mansfield, 
4,430  ft. 

Green  .Tloun'tain  State,  Vermont;  from  Fr.  vertmont. 
Greeii'ock,  gi’iu'yc  or  gren'gc,  spt.  mfg.  town;  Renfrew 
co.,  Scot.;  p.  63,086;  birtlmlace  of  Watt. 

Green'ougli,  grin'o,  llo-ra'ti-o  [ 1S0S-1852 ]?  Am.  sculp- 
tor; colossal  Statue  of  Washington,  at  the  Capital,  etc. 
Green'point,  suburb  (17th  ward)  of  Brooklyn,  N.  Y.;  p. 
41,424. 

Green'port,  spt.  town;  Suffolk  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.2,366. 

Green  Riv'er.  1 . Wyo.  & Utah;  1. 750  m.  to  Graud  Riv.  2. 
Ky.;  1.  350  m.  to  Ohio  Riv.  3.  111.;  h 120  m.  to  Rock  Riv.  4. 
Town;  Sweetwater  co.,  Wyo.;  p.  1,361. 

Greens'bor-o.  1 . City;  Green  co.,  Pa.;  p.  1,511.  2.  City; 
© of  Guilford  co.,  N.  C.:  p.  10,035.  3.  Town;  © of  Hale  co., 
Ala.;  p.  2,416;  Southern  Univ. 

Greeus'burg.  1.  Bor.;  © of  Westmoreland  co.,  Pa.;  p. 

6,508.  2 • City;  © of  Decatur  co.,  Ind.;  p.  5,034. 

Green’s  Peak,  mt.;  White  Alts.,  Apache  co.,  Cob;  10,115  ft. 
Green'town,  town;  Howard  co.,  Ind.;  p.  1,287. 

Green'll p.  1,  Co.;  N.  E.  Ky.;  318  □;  p.  15,432.  2 • Its  ©; 

p.  711.  3.  Vib;  Cumberland  co.,  111.;  p.  1,085. 

Green'view,  vib;  Alenard  co.,  111.;  p.  1,019. 

Greeu'ville.  1,  Sir  Ricb'ard.  See  Grenville.  2. 
Co.;  N.  W.  S.  C.;  745  □;  p.53,490.  3.  Its  0;  p.  11,860.  4. 
Town;  © of  Washington  co.,  AIlss.;  p.  7,642;  port  of  entry. 
5.  City;  © of  Darke  co.,  Ohio;  p.  5,501.  6.  Town;  © of 
Hunt  co.,  Tex.;  p.6,860.  7.  Bor.;  Mercer  co.,  Pa  • p.  4,S14. 
8.  City;  Montcalm  co.,  Alich.;  p.  3,381.  9.  City;  © of  But- 
ler co.,  Ala.;  p.  3,062.  10,  Town;  0 of  Pitt  co.,  N.  C.;  p. 
2,565.  1 1,  City;  © of  Bond  co.,  111.;  p.  2.504.  12.  City; 

Alehlenberg  co.,  Ky.;  p.  1,051.  13.  City;  Wayne  co.,  Alo.; 
p.  1,051. 

Green' wicli,  grin'ij.  1,  Bor.:  Kent  co.,  Eng.;  p.  95,757; 
suburb  of  London;  naval  hospital;  observatory  and  prime 
meridian.  2.  grln'wich.  Vib;  Fairfield  co..  Conn.,  on  L.  I. 
Sound;  p.  2,420.  3.  Vll.;  Washington  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  1,869. 
Greeu'wood.  1.  Co.;  S.  E.  cen.  Kan.;  1,155  □;  p.  16,196; 
© Eureka.  2.  Co.;  S.  C.;  495  □ ; p.  28,313.  3.  Its  © ; p.  4,824. 

4.  Town;  Johnson  co.,  Ind.;  p.  1,503.  5,  City;  Leflore  co., 
Alls.;  p.  3,026. 

Greer,  co.;  S.  W.  Okla.;  2,393  □;  p.  17,922;  claimed  by  Tex. 
Greet'laud,  town;  W.  Riding,  York  co.,  Eng.;  p.  4,472. 
Greg  [Celt,  masc.,  fierce],  Will'iain  Ratn'bone  [1809- 
1881],  Eng.  theologian;  philosophical  writer.  Greggt, 
Gregg,  co.;  N.  E.  Tex.;  287  □;  p.  12,343;  © Longview. 
Gre'gor  Sa'ma-row",  grfi'gSr  sCLma-rev”  [Pen-name], 
Oskar  Meding  [1829-  ],  Ger.  novelist  of  the  day;  Heights 
<(*  Depths,  etc. 

Greg'o-ry  [Gr.  masc.,  watchman.  Greg'ort.  Dan.  Gre- 
gor'. gre-gdr';  D.  Gre-go'ri  - us2  gre-go'ri-us;  F. 
Gre"goire',  grS'gwur';  G.  Gre-go'ri-us,  gre-go'ri-us, 
Gre-gor'f;  It.  Pg.  Sp.  Gre-go'ri-o,  gre-go'ri-o].  The 
name  of  17  popes.  1.  Saint,  “tne  Illuminator” 
[258-  ],  first  patriarch  of  Armenia.  2.  Na"zi-en'- 
zen,  ‘‘the  Theologian”  [326-389],  Gr.  Father;  pulpit 
orator.  3.  G.  of  S’ vs' nr  [332?-395?],  Gr.  Father; 
bishop  of  Nyssa.  4.  G,  of  Tours  [540-594],  Frankish 
hist.;  eccles.;  bishop  of  Tours;  History  of  the  Franks. 

5.  G.  I.,  “the  Great”  1540?-604],  pope;  sent  Augus- 
tine to  Brit.;  reformed  church  service,  ti.  <4.  VII.,  or 
II il'de-brand  [1020?-1085|,  pope:  deposed  by  Henry  IV., 
of  Italy,  whom  he  in  turn  deposed.  7.  <4.  Nil  I.  [1502- 
1585],  pope:  celebrated  the  massacre  of  St.  Bartholomew; 
reformed  Julian  calendar.  8.  James  [1638-1675],  Scot, 
math.;  inv.  reflecting  telescope.  9.  <4.  Bald,  mt.;  Great 
Smoky  Alts.,  Tenn.;  4,944  ft.  10.  G.  Lake,  lat.  29°  20'  S., 
long.  139°  30'  E.;  S.  Australia;  1.  20  m.  11.  Co.;  S.  E.  S. 
Dak.;  1,004  □;  p.  2,211. 

Grei'fen-berg,  groi'fen-barg,  town;  Pomerania  prov., 
Prussia,  Ger.:  p.  5,293. 

Grei'leii-lia"geii,grul'fen-ba,'gen,town;  Pomerania  prov., 
Prussia,  Ger.;  p.  6 692. 

Greifs'wald,  groifs' void,  spt.  city;  Pomerania  prov.,  Prus.; 
p.  22,777;  university. 

Greiz,  gruits,  walled  town;  * of  Reuss-Greiz,  Ger.;  p.  22,- 
296.  Greitzi. 

Gren-a'da,  gren-£'da.  1.  Isl.;  Windward  Isis.,  Brit.  AV. 
Indies;  133  □;  p.65,523;  * St. George’s.  2.  gren-G'du.  Co.; 
X.  cen.  Miss.;  435  : p.  14,112.  3.  Its  ©;  p.  2,568. 

Gren"a-dine8',  grciTa-dinz',  isl.  group;  Windward  Isis., 
British  West  Indies;  86  □ ; p.  6,400. 

Gre-nelle',  gre-nei',  vib;  near  Paris,  Fr.;  artesian  well 
1,794  ft.  deep. 

Gren'fell,  Pas'eoe  [1762-1838],  Eng.  politician;  with  AVil- 
berforce  in  slave-trade  agitation,  1805-1807. 

Gre-nier'.  -i  n - . Jacques  R a > "mond'  U36-1803J, 
Fr.  hydrographer;  author  of  naval  charts. 

Gre-no'ble,  gre-no'hl,  fort,  city;  * of  Isere  dept.,  Fr.;  p. 

63.M-I5;  cathedral;  4 times  besieged. 
i 4r<*n'ville.  gren'vib  1,  George*  [1712-17701,  Eng.  states- 
man; premier;  passed  Stamp  Act.  2.  Sir  RielPard  1 1540- 
1591),  Eng.  vice-adm.:  with  Raleigh  in  Va.;  fell  on  the  ” Re- 
vcngc.”  Greeu'villeL  3.  Tlioni'an  1 1755-1846],  Eng. 
dipt.:  statesman;  bequeathed  his  library  to  Brit.  Museum. 
4.  Will'iain  VVyiid'liam,  Lord  11759-1831],  Eng. 
statesman;  Speaker;  premier:  effected  abolition  <-i  slave- 
trade.  Co.;  Ont.,  Can.;  464  . p.  12,832;  * Prescott.  (>. 

Co.;  Victoria,  Austral.;  p.  44,151. 

C4ri**»li'a  in.  Sir  TIioiii'um  [1519-1579],  Eng.  dipb;  mer- 
chant; built  Royal  Exchange;  founded  Gresham  College. 

<4 rrH"m*t/,  gr^’se',  Jean  Bap"fiHte/  Lou"In'  '.1709- 
Iu7],  Fr.  poet;  dram.;  Vert  - Vert,  etc. 

Gret'rhen.  See  Margaret. 

Gret'na,  town;  © of  Jefferson  par  . La.;  p.  3,332. 

<4rei'na  Green,  vib;  Dumfriesshire,  Scot.;  close  to  the 
Eng.  border;  former  scene  of  runaway  marriages, 
fire"! ry't  grf-’trl',  A n"drf*'  Er"in*Ht'  3Io"ileHfe/  j 1741- 
1MI3 1.  Hr.  opera-composer;  Ladle. 

Greuze,  grffz,  Jean  Bai>"liHte/  1 1725-1805],  Fr.  painter. 
Gre"ville',  gn-'vSl',  A "lice'  >Ia"rie'  Cf,"leMte' 
Fleu"ry'  f 18-12- l‘.xr2|.  Fr.  novelist  on  Russian  life;  pseu- 
donym ” Henry  Grcville”;  DosUi,  etc. 

<4re"vy',  gn'’vp,  J ules  1 1807-1891 1,  Fr.  statesman;  Pres. 
Grey.  I.  C’liarleH.  Earl  [176-1-18-15],  Eng.  statesman; 
twice  premier.  2.  Earl  11802-1894],  Eng.  statesman;  wri- 
ter. 3.  Lady  Jane  1537-15541,  great-granddaughter  of 
Henry  VII.;  made  heir  to  English  throne  by  Edward  VI.; 
tried  for  treason:  beheaded.  4.  Co.;  Ontario,  Can.;  1,799  ; 
p.  74.293;  * Owen  Sound. 

Grey'beard.  mt.;  Buncombe  co.,  N.  C.;  5,448  ft. 

Grey  Bull  Riv'er*  Wyo.;  1.  100  m.  to  Big  Horn  Riv. 


novelist.  2.  City;  © of  Spalding  co.,  Ga.;  p.  6,857. 

Urif'lith  [ L.  masc.,  reddish.  Grif'fint.  Dan.  Grif'fitli, 
grif'fit:  D.  R u-fi'nuN*  ru-fi'nus;  L.  Grif-fitb'i-us;  Sw. 
R u -fin',  ru-fin'  ]. 

Grif'fitli  Dloiin'raiu*  Clear  Creek  co.,  Col.;  11,273  ft. 

Griggs,  co.;  E.  cen.  N.  Dak.;  730  □;  p.  4,744;  © Coopers- 
town. 

Griggs'ville,  city;  Pike  co..  111.;  p.  1,404. 

Gri"g«r'jev,  grUger'jev,  Va-si'li  VVT.  [1816-1882],  Rus. 
orient.;  archeol. 

Gri-jal'va,  gri-Htil'va,  Ju-an'  [ -1527],  Sp.  navigator; 
discovered  Alexico. 

Grill'par-zer,  gril'par-tser,  Franz  [1791-1872],  Ger. 
dramatist;  poet. 

Gri-uial'dt,  gri-mal'di  or  gri-mol'di,  Jo'sepli  [1779-1837], 
Eng.  comic  actor;  clown. 

Grimes,  graimz.  1,  James  Wil'son  [1816-1872],  U.  S. 
Senator;  Gov.  of  Iowa.  2.  Co.;  E.  cen.  Tex.;  770  □;  p. 
26,106;  © Anderson. 

Grim'ke.  See  Weld. 

Grimm,  grim.  1.  Fried'ricli  Mel'clii-or,  Baron 

[1723-1807],  Ger.  writer.  2.  Ja'kob  Lud'wig  [1785-1863], 
Ger.  jurist;  philologist;  Deutsche  Grarnmatik.  3.  Wil'- 
lielm  Karl  L1786-1859],  Ger.  philologist;  Deutsche  Hel- 
densage,  etc. 

Grim'ina,  grim'mu,  town;  Saxony,  Ger.;  p.  8,957. 

Griin"iiiels-bau'sen,  grim',mel8-hau'zen,  II.  J . Cliris'- 
tof-fel  von  [1625?-1676],  Ger.  writer;  Simplicissimus. 

Grims'by.  anc.  spt.  town;  Lincoln  co.,  Eng.;  p.  63,138; 
fishery.  Great  Grims'by X» 

Grim'seL  1.  Alt.:  Bernese  Alps,  bet.  Bern  & Valais  can- 
tons; 9,700  ft.  2.  Pass  over  same;  elev.  7,126  ft. 

Griu'dal,  Ed'miind  [1519-1583],  Eng.  prelate;  archbishop 
of  Canterbury;  wrote  for  Foxe’s  Book  of  Martyrs. 

Grin-nell'.  1.  >Io'ses  [1803-1877],  Am.  merchant;  sent 
Grinnell  arctic  expedition  under  Dr.  Kane.  2.  City;  Powe- 
shiek co.,  Iowa;  p.  3,860;  Iowa  Coll. 

Grin-nell'  Laud,  W.  of  Kennedy  Channel;  lat.  75°  24' 2U 
N.  to  82°  30'  N.;  arctic  regions. 

Gri'q ua-land"  East,  grrcwa-land",  dependency;  Cape 
Colony,  S.  Afr.;  7,594  □ ; p.  152,618. 

Gri'q  u a-land"  W’est.  former  dependency:  now  part  of 
Cape  Colony,  S.  Afr.;  15,197  □;  p.  83,375;  chief  town  Kimber- 
ly; diamoiuDmines. 

Gris'com, gris'eum,  John  [1774-1852],  Am. Quaker;  teacher; 
philanthropist. 

Gri-sel'da,  gri-zel'dci  [Gr.  fern.,  stone  heroine.  Gris'- 
seU;  Gn-zel't  (Scot.).  It.  Gri-sel'da,  gri-sel'da  | 
LBoccaccio  Decameron],  a heroine  whose  patience  is  tested 
by  her  husband:  story  also  told  by  Petrarch,  Chaucer,  etc. 

Gri'si,  gri'si,  Giu'li-a  [1811-1869],  It.  mezzo«soprano 
singer;  actress;  married  Marquis  de  Alelcy  in  1836,  and  after 
his  death  Alario  the  tenor  in  1856. 

Gris":Nez',  gri^ne',  Cape,  Pas«de«Calais  dept.,  Fr.;  near- 
est point  to  Eng. 

Gri"sons',  gri"zen'.  See  Graitbunden. 

Gris' wold,  griz'w§ld.  1.  A l"ex-an'der  Viets  [1766- 
1843],  1st  Prot.  Epis.  bishop  of  Vt.,  N.  H.,  Mass.,  and  II.  1.  2. 
Rog'er  [1762-1812],  Am.  statesman;  leader  of  Federalists. 
3.  Ru'fus  Wil'mot  [1815-18571,  Am.  clergyman;  editor; 
critic.  4.  Town;  New  London  co..  Conn.;  p.  3,113. 

Griz'zly  iAIoun'taiii,  Yellowstone  Park,  Wyo.;  9,700  or 
9,982  ft.  Griz'zly  Peakt. 

Griz'zly  Peak.  1.  Alt.:  Saguache  Range,  Cob;  13,962  ft. 
2.  Alt.;  Cab;  6,804  to  11,723  ft. 

Gro-cliow',  gro-nev',  vib;  near  Warsaw,  Poland,  Rus.; 
battle,  Polish  revolution,  1831. 

Grod'no,  gred'no.  1 . Govt.;  W.  Rus.;  14,931  □;  p.  1,617,859. 
2.  Its  *;  t>.  46,871;  twice  besieged. 

Groes'beck,  city;  Limestone  co.,  Tex.-,  p.  1,462. 

Gron'gar  Hill,  Carmarthen  co.,  Wales;  subject  of  Dyer's 
poem. 

Gron'ing-en,  gren'iug-en  or  (D.)  Hr('»'ning-nen.  1 . Prov.; 
Netherlands;  790  □;  p.  299,033.  2.  Its  *;  fort.  cml.  town; 
p.  66,537;  univ.;  museum  nat.  hist. 

Gro-no'vi-us,  Jo'bann  Fried'ricli  [1611-1671],  Ger. 
scholar;  antiquary.  Gro'novt, 

Groote,  grut.  See  Gamtoos. 

Groo'te  Ey'landt,  gru'te  ai'ldnt,  isl.;  off  W.  coast  Gulf 
of  Carpentaria,  N.  Australia;  40  X 40  m.;  uninhabited. 

Gros,  gro,  An"toine'  Jean,  Baron  [1771-1835],  Fr. 
painter. 

Gross,  Will'iain  Hick'ley  [1837-1897],  Am.  priest;  arch- 
bishop of  Oregon. 

Gross'ilale,  vib;  Cook  co..  111.;  p.  1,111. 

Grosse  Isle,  gros  11,  in  St.  Lawrence  Riv.,  20  m.  below 
Quebec,  Can.;  quarantine  station. 

Gros'sen-liain",  gros'sen-hain",  town;  Saxony  prov., 
Prus.;  p.  12,024. 

Grosse'teste,  gros'test,  Rob'ert  [1175P-1253],  Eng.  prel- 
ate; scholar;  bishop  of  Lincoln. 

Grosse"tete'  Bay'ou,  gros'tet',  Point  Couple  par..  La. 

Gron-se'lo,  gros-se'td.  1.  Prov.;  Tuscany,  It.;  1,738  □;  p. 
114,825.  2.  Its  *;  a fort,  town;  p.  9,6(X):  cathedral. 

Gross  Gloek'ner,  glok'ner,  mt.;  Tyrol,  Aust.;  13,100  ft. 

Gross:Ot"ters-le'beii,  ot',ters-le'ben,  vib;  Saxony  prov., 
Prussia,  Ger.;  i>.  6,199. 

Gross-roll rs'oorf,  gros-rurs'dorf,  vll.;  Saxony,  Ger.;  p. 
5,862. 

GrosssSc lio'ii ail,  gros-sliu'miu,  mfg.  vib;  Saxony,  Ger.;  p. 
6,328. 

(4i’oss:Streb'lif  z,  gros^str^'lits,  town;  Silesia  prov.,  Prus- 
sia, Ger.;  p.  5,112. 

Gross-war'dein,  gros-wQr'doln,  fort,  city;  * of  Bihar 
co.,  Hung.;  p.  38,557;  3 cathedrals. 

Gros-ven'tre,  gro-ven'tr.  I.  Greek,  AV.  Wyo.;  1.  100  m. 
to  Snake  Riv.  2.  Peak*  mt.;  Uintah  co.,  Wyo.;  11,570ft. 

Grote.  George  [1794-1871],  Eng.  banker;  historian;  Hist,  of 
Greece,  etc. 

Gro'te-fend,  gro'tg-fent,  CJe'org  Fried'ricli  [1775- 
1853],  Ger.  phllol.;  antiq.;  numismatist;  deciphered  cunei- 
form inscriptions  of  PersepoHs. 

Groili,  grot,  Klaus  11819-1899],  Ger.  dialect  writer. 
Quick  born. 

Gro'ti-us,  gro'shl-us,  II  u'go  \ 1583-1645],  Dutch  theologian; 
Jurist;  historian.  I)e  Grooti. 

C«i*o'fon.  I.  Town;  Ailddlescx  CO.,  Alass.;  p.  2,052.  2. 

Vib:  Tompkins  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  1,344. 

(*rou"chy',  grfl'sht',  Em"mii"nu"el',  Alurquis  [1766- 
1847],  Fr.  marshal;  with  Napoleon;  failed  to  prevent  Prus- 
sian advance  at  Waterloo;  banished;  restored. 

Grove,  Sir  George  1 1820-19001,  Eng.  engineer;  mus.  crit- 
ic A writer;  Gro  re's  Diet,  of  M n sic. 

Grove  Cil'v.  bor.;  Mercer  co.,  Pa.;  p.  1,509. 

Grove'lnnd.  town;  Essex  co.,  Alass.;  p.  2,376. 

Gro'ver,  ( u'vi-er  ] 1 H.'K )- 1 885 ] . U S.  gen.;  in  Civil  war. 

Gru'ber,  grfi'bgr,  Jo'li n mi  Gott'fried  [1771-1851 1,  Ger. 
scholar;  savant  ; editor  A llgemclne  Kne yklopadie. 

Grub  Street,  near  Moorfleldn.  London.  Eng.  See  voenb. 

Gru'mi-o  [Siiak.  Taming  of  Shreto],  servant  to  Petri:ehl<>. 

Ciriin'berg,  griin'herg,  mfg.  town;  Silesia,  Prus.;  p.  18,528. 


Gueret 

Hal 


PROPER  NAMES 


2200 


Gud"ret/,  ge're',  town;  * of  Creuse  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  7,453. 

Guer'ga,  gwer'gg,  town;  Up.  Egypt;  p.  17,271. 

Gue'ric-ke,  ge'ric-ke,  Ot'to  vou  [1602-1686],  Ger.  physi- 
cist; invented  the  air-pump. 

Gu^'rin'.  ge"ran'.  1.  Eu"g^"nie'  de  [1805-1848],  Fr. 
writer;  pietist.  Z.  31  a u" rice'  du  Cay"Ia'  de  1 1810- 
1839],  Fr.  poet;  bro.  of  preceding.  3.  Pierre  Nar"- 
cisse'  [1774-1833],  Fr.  painter. 

Guern'sey,  gurn'ze.  1.  Isl.;  Channel  Isis.,  Eng.;  19  □;  p. 
35,339;  chief  town,  St.  Pierre.  Z.  Co.;  E.  cen.  Ohio;  484 
□ ; p.  34,425;  O Cambridge. 

Guer-raz'zi,  gwer-rat'si,  Fran-ces'co  Do-me'ni-co 

[1805-1873],  It.  novelist;  dictator  at  Florence. 

Guer-re'ro,  ger-re'ro.  1.  Vi-cen'fe  [1783-1831],  Pres, 
of  Mexico;  deteated  and  put  to  death.  Z*  Pac.  state;  Mex.; 
24,996  □;  p.474,591;  * Chilpancingo. 

Gues'clin.  Same  as  Duguesclin. 

Guess*  ges,  George  [1770P-1843J,  half-breed  Cherokee  In- 
dian; invented  Cherokee  alphabet.  Se-quoy'alit. 

Guest*  gest,  Ed'win  [1800-1880J,  Eng.  scholar;  historian. 

Guet/'tard',  ge"tdr',  Jean  E"ti"enne'  [1715-1786],  Fr. 
physicist;  geologist. 

Gue-va'ra,  ge-vd'rd,  Eu'is  Ve'lez  de  las  Du-e'uas 

y [1574-1646],  Sp.  dram.;  novelist. 

Gu-gliePmi,  gu-lyel'ml,  Pi-e'fro  [1727-1804],  It.  mus. 
composer;  200  operas,  etc. 

Gu"gliel-mi'iii.  guTyel-mi'nt,  Do-me'ni-co  [1655-1710], 
It.  physicist;  hydraulic  eng.;  astron. 

Gu-gliel'iiiusj  Guil"launie'.  See  William. 

Gui-a'na,  gi-a'nci,  ter  - N.  E.  part  of  S.  Am.;  divided  into 
Brit.,  Fr.,  Dutch,  and  Venezuelan  Guiana.  Gua-ya'uaf; 
Gu-ya'nat. 

Gui//bert',  gUbar'.  1.  [ -1100]  Abp.  of  Ravenna;  anti- 
pope as  Clement  III.;  opposed  Gregory  VII.  Z.  Jacques 
A.  II.*  Count  de  [1743-1790],  Fr.  writer;  academician. 

Guic"ciar-<li'ni,  gwit’char-di'ni,  Fran-ces'co  [1482- 
1540],  It.  historian;  diplomat. 

Guic-cio'li,  gwlt-cho'li,  Te-re'sa,  Countess  ( nee  Gam- 
ba)  [1801-1873],  It.  lady;  favorite  of  Lord  Byron. 

Gui"clien'*  gl’shdn',  Luc  Ur  "bain'  du  Bou"ex"ic' 
[1712-1790],  Fr.  nav.  comm.;  def.  Rodney  at  Dominique,  1780. 

Gui-de'ri-us,  gwi-dl'ri-us  [Shak.  Cymbeline  1. 

Gu-i'di,  gu-i'di,  Car'Io  A"les-sau'dro  [1650-1712],  It. 
lyric  poet. 

Gui'do*  gwi'do  or  (It.)  gu-l'do.  1.  cl*  A-rez'zo  [995?-1050?], 
It.  Benedictine  monk;  musician;  inv.  pres.  mus.  notation. 
See  solmiz ation,  in  vocab.  Z.  del'le  Co-lon'ne,  Sicil- 
ian poet;  hist.;  fl.  1250?  3.  G.  K e'ni  [1575- 1642 J,  It.  painter. 

Guideline',  gi"en\  old  prov.  of  Fr.  Aq"ui-ta'ui-at; 
Guy"enne,t. 

Guigues,  gin,  Jo"sepli'  de  [1721-1800],  Fr.  Orientalist. 

Gui-gu"iii'f  o,  gi-gii"In'to,  town;  Balacan  prov.,  Luzon 
Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  p.  5,115. 

Gui-jar',  gi-iiur',  lake;  San  Salvador;  60  m.  in  circum. 

Giii"j»i"luu'gan,  gruiiTun'gun,  town;  Negros  Isl.,  Phil. 
Isis.;  p.  7,006. 

Guil'den-steru*  gil'den-stern  [Shak.  Hamlet ],  a courtier. 

Guild'tbrd*  gil'fgrd.  1.  See  North,  Lord.  Z.  Anc.  mkt. 
town;  * of  Surrey  co.,  Eng.;  p.  15,937;  ruins  Norman  cas- 
tle. Guil'fordt. 

Guil'ford.  1.  Co.;  N.cen.N.C.;  674  □;  p.39,074;  ©Greens- 
boro. Z»  Bor.;  New  Haven  co.,  Conn.;  p.  1,512;  bpl.  of  Fitz- 
Greene  Halleck. 

Guil"lauine'*  gi"yom'.  t.  de  Ju"mi-^ges'  [ -1090]; 
Fr.  eccles.j  hist.  Z,  [1475-1537]  Fr.  painter  on  glass;  archi- 
tect. Frere  Guil"laiime't. 

GufF'Io-tin',  giPlo-tin'  or  (F.)  gUyoTan',  Jo"sepli' 
I"guace'  [1738-1814],  Fr.  phys.  See  guillotine,  in  vocab. 

Guiin"bal',  glmBbdl',  town;  Iloilo  prov.,  Panay  Isl.,  Phil. 
Isis.;  p.  10,958. 

Guiui  Lilian,  gim  li'ban,  town;  Mindanao  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.; 
p.  1,875. 

Gui'nasAiig',  gi'nd-ang',  town;  Bontoc  prov.,  Luzon  Isl., 
Phil.  Isis.;  p.  1,701. 

Gui"na-yan'gan,  gi"nu-yun'gdn,  town;  Tayabas  prov., 
Luzon  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  p.  2,000. 

Giiin"del'man,  giu"del'mun,  town;  Bohol  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.; 
p.  8,063. 

Guiu'ea*  gin'e.  1.  Gulf  of,  W.  of  Afr.,  bet.  lat.  6°  N.  & 
1°  S.  Z • Region;  W.  Afr.,  from  about  lat.  10°  N.  to  10°  S., 
divided  by  lat.  5°  N.  into  Upper  and  Lower. 

Guin'e-vere,  gwin'e-vlr  [Tennyson  Idylls],  Arthur’s  un- 
faithful queen. 

Guiii"gaiiip'*  gah"genn,  town;  Cotes-du*Nord  dept.,  Fr.;  p. 
9,119. 

Guin"go"og',  gin’go"eg',  town;  Misamls  dist.,  Mindanao 
Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  p.  1,433. 

Gui"iio-ba"tan',  gi"no-ba"tdn',  town;  Albay  prov.,  Luzon 
Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  p.  20,500. 

Gui-  o'na,  gt-o'na,  highest  mt.  in  Greece;  lat.  38°  38'  N., 
long.  22°  15'  E.;  8,239  ft. 

Gui"pa"vas',  gi"pu"va\  town;  Finistere  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  8,698. 

Gui-puz'co-u*  gi-puth'co-a,  prov.;  N.  E.  Sp.;  728  □;  p. 
181,856;  * Tolosa. 

Guis'bor-o,  glz'bur-o,  anc.  mkt.  town;  N.  Riding,  York 
co.,  Eng.;  i).  5,645.  Gis'bor-ouglif. 

Guf8"carci/,  gls'cdr',  Ro"bert'  1 1015 ?-1085],  Norman  mil. 
com.;  liberated  Gregory  VII.;  sacked  Rome. 

Guise*  gwiz  or  (F.)  gii-tz'.  The  name  of  a Fr.  ducal  family, 
branch  of  the  house  of  Lorraine.  1.  Charles  de  L 1525— 
1574],  Fr.  eccles.;  statesman;  Cardinal  de  Lorraine,  Finance 
Min.  Z . Duke  of  [1496-1550],  Claude  de  Lorraine,  Fr. 
comm.;  conquered  Luxemburg.  3.  Duke  of  [1519-1563], 
Franqois  de  Lorraine,  Fr.  comm.;  executed  massacre  of 
Vassy;  defeated  and  captured  CondC*;  killed  by  De  Merey  at 
Orleans.  "4.  Duke  of  [1550-1588],  Henry  of  Lorraine,  Fr. 
com.;  promoted  massacre  of  St.  Bartholomew.  5.  Town; 
Aisne  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  7,893. 

Guise'ley,  gaizTe.town;  W.  Riding,  York  co./Eng.;  p.4,558. 

Gui"si'jan*  gUsf'Han,  town;  Antique  prov.,  Panay  Isl., 
Phil.  Isis. ; p.  6,247. 

Giii'teau*  gi'to,  ( ha l ies  [1840-1882],  Am.  lawyer,  mur- 
derer of  Pres.  Garfield;  hanged  1882. 

Gui"u'un,  gTu'un,  town;  Samar, Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  p.  1 1,311. 

Gui"zot/,  gwPzo'  or  giiTzo'.  1.  E"li"8a"beth',  C.  P. 
(nee  de  Meulan)  [ 1773-1827],  Fr.  writer;  w.  of  Francois.  Z. 
Francois'  Pierre  Guil"lauiiie'  [1787-1874],  Fr. 
statesman:  hist.;  eclectic  philos.;  History  of  France , etc. 

Gu"ja-rat',  gu’’ja-rdt'.  1.  Former  monarchy.  Hind.;  now 
partly  annexed  to  Bombay  prov.,  Brit.  India;  70,038  □;  p. 
9.779,780.  Gu"jer-at'f*  Z,  Dist.;  Punjab,  Brit. India;  1,973 
; p.  752,090.  3.  Its  *;  p.  18,743;  Brit,  def.  Sikhs,  Feb.  21, 
1849.  Gu"jer-at't;  Guj"rat/i. 

Gu.j"rnn-wa'lii,  guJ"rgn-wG'ld.  1.  Dist,;  Punjab,  Brit, 
India;  2,587  c ; p.  756,749.  Z . Chief  town  of  same;  p.  22,884. 

(«u "I a d-gud',  gfridd-gud',  town;  Bombay,  Brit.  Ind.;  p. 
10.800. 

Gnld"bra uds-tlal',  gfild"brgnd8-dur,  valley  of  theLougen 
Riv.,  s.  Norway;  1.  i *»s  m. 

Gulfport,  town;  Harrison  co.,  Miss.;  p.  1,060. 

Gulf  Si  ream.  See  in  vocabulary. 

Gul'li-ver.  See  Lemuel  Gulliver. 

Gtil-nare'.  gul-nar'  I Byron  The  Corsair],  queen  of  Seyd’s 
harem;  kills  Seyd  and  flees  with  Conrad. 

Gii'mu*  gQ'md,  walled  town;  90  m.  N.  W.  of  Khotan,  Chin. 
Turkestan;  p.  30,000. 

Gu"nui/ca*  gfi'mu'cu,  town;  Tayabas  prov.,  Luzon  Isl., 
Phil.  Isis.;  p.  7,571. 


tjofci,  firm,  ask;  at,  fare,  accord;  element,  er  = ov 


Gu-inal',  gu-mdl',  pass;  Sulieman  Mts.,bet.  Afghan  & India. 

Guin-biu'nen.  1.  Dist.;  E.  Prus.;  288  □;  p.  802,340.  Z • 
Its  * ; 72  m.  E.  of  Kdnigsberg;  p.  13,545. 

Guiii'ma*  ken;  Japan;  p.  174,604. 

Gum'mers-bach",  gum'mars-buH",  city;  Rhine  prov., 
Prussia,  Ger.;  p.  10,010. 

Guin'ti,  gum'ti,  riv.;  N.  W.  Provs.,  Brit.  Ind.;  1.  450  m.  to 
Ganges  Riv. 

Gu'mush  Klia'na,  gu'mush  ku'nu,  town;  Trebizond  vila- 
yet, Asia  Minor;  p.  10,000. 

Gu'na,  gu'na,  mt.;  50  m.  E.  of  Lake  Tzana,  Abys.;  13,950  or 
14,043  ft. 

Guu"duk',  gun”duk',  riv.;  Nepal  and  Bengal,  India;  1.400 
m.  to  Ganges  Riv.  at  Patna. 

Gun'dulf  [ -1108],  Norman  eccles.;  rebuilt  Rochester  cath. 

Guiid-wa'na,  guild- wd'na,  former  prov.  of  cen.  India. 
See  Gond,  in  vocab. 

Guu'goh,  gun'go.  Same  as  Gangoh. 

Guu'ni-soii.  1.  Riv.;  Col.;  1.  200  m.  to  Grand  Riv.  Z • 
Co.;  S.  W.  cen.  Col.;  3,277  □;  p.  5,331.  3.  Its  ©;  p.  1,200. 

Guii'ni-son*  Mount,  West  Elk  Mts.,  Gunnison  co.,  Col.; 
12,688  ft. 

Gun'po\v"der  Kiv'er,  Md.;  flows  into  Chesapeake  Bay, 
bet.  Hartford  and  Baltimore  cos. 

Guu'.siglit  Moiin'iain.  Utah;  8,306ft. 

Gun'ter,  Ed'iiiiind  [1581-1626],  Eng.  math.;  inv.  sector, 
scale,  and  chain;  disc,  variation  of  the  compass.  See  vocab. 

Gun'ther,  gun'ter  [Nibelungetilied],  brother  of  Kriemhild 
and  husband  of  Brunhilde,  a king  of  Burgundy. 

Gun"tiir',  gun'tOr',  town;  pres,  of  Madras,  Brit.  India;  p. 
19,646. 

Gur'dou*  town;  Clark  co..  Ark.;  p.  1,045. 

Gur//ga'on,  gur''ge'on,  dist.;  Punjab,  Brit.  Ind.;  p.  745,877. 

Gur'ha,  gur'ha,  town;  Cen.  Provs.,  Brit.  Ind.;  p.  20,000. 

Gurh-wal',  gur-wul'.  Same  as  Garhwal. 

(iu'riu,  gu'rln,  town;  Adamawa,  Cen.  Afr.;  p.  12,000. 

Gur'ko,  gfir'ko,  Jo'seph  U.,  Count  [1828-1901],  Rus. 
fleld=marshal. 

Gur'uet  Point,  S.  end  of  Duxbury  Beach;  Plymouth  co., 
Mass.;  2 lighthouses. 

Gur'ney,  Jo'sepli  John  [1788-1847],  Eng.  Quaker  min- 
ister; philan.;  brought  about  prison  reforms. 

Gu"ru-pa-tu'ba,  gu''ru-pu-tu'bu,  riv.;  N.  Brazil;  1.300  m. 
to  Amazon  River. 

Gu"ru-pi'?  gu"ru-pi',  riv.;  bet.  Rara  & Maranhao  states, 
N.  E.  Brazil;  1.  400  m.  to  Atlantic  Ocean. 

G u sh"er-b ruin'.  guslPer-brum',  mt.;  Karakoram  Alts., 
Baltistan,  Kashmir,  India";  2 peaks;  26,37S  and  26,483  ft. 

Gus-ta'vus,  gus-tu'vus  or  (Eng.)  gus-te'vus  [Teut.  masc.t 
Goth’s  staff.  D.  Gus-tu'vus,  Hus-ta'vus;  F.  Gus"- 
tnve',  giisTav'^  G.  Gus-tav',  gus-tuv';  It.  Sp.  Gus- 
ta'vo,  gus-ta'vo;  L.  Gus-ta'vusf  Sw.  (4us'taf,  gus'- 
tuf].  Any  one  of  several  kings  of  Sw.  t]specially:  1.  (i.  I., 
Va'sa  [1496-1560],  def.  Danes;  took  Stockholm;  estab.  Lu- 
theranism. Z.  (4.  II.,  A-doPpli us,  “the  Great”  [1594- 
1632],  prominent  in  Thirty  Years’  war.  3.  G.  III.  [1746— 
1792],  made  new  constitution;  coup  d’etat;  shot  at  a masked 
ball.  4.  (4.  IV.  [ 1778-1837 J,  son  of  G.  III.;  forced  to  ab- 
dicate, 1809. 

Giis'trow,  giis'tro,  walled  mfg.  town;  Mecklenburg- 
Schwerin,  Ger.;  p.  17,531. 

Gu'ten-ht*rg",  gu' ten-berg",  Jo'hann  or  Hen'ne  [1400?- 
1468?],  Ger.  printer;  inv.  printing  from  movable  types. 

Guth'rie,  guth'ri.  I.  James  [1793-1869],  Am.  lawyer; 
statesman;  Sec.  of  U.  S.  Treas.  Z . Thoin'as  [1803-1873], 
Scot,  clergyman;  orator;  philan.;  writer;  moral  reformer; 
editor  of  Sunday  Magazine.  3.  Co.;  S.  W.  cen.  Iowa;  576 

□ ; p.  18,729;  © Guthrie  Centre.  4.  Town;  * of  Oklahoma 
& © of  Logan  co.;  p.  10,006. 

Guth'rie  Center,  town;  © Guthrie  co.,  Iowa;  p.  1,192. 

Gut  of  Can'so,  strait;  between  Cape  Breton  Island  and 
Nova  Scotia. 

Gut'ten-berg.  1.  Town;  Hudson  co.,  N.  J.;  p.  3,825; 
racing-track.  Z.  Town;  Clayton  co.,  Iowa;  p.  1,620. 

Gutz'kow,  guts'ko,  Karl  Fer'di-nand  [1811-1878],  Ger. 
nov.;  dram.;  a leader  of  “ Young  Germany.” 

Giitz'lair,  giits'luf,  Karl  [ 1803-18511,  Ger.  missionary;  with 
Tomlin,  translated  New  Test,  into  Chinese. 

Guy,  gai  [Dan.  It.  Sw.  Gui'do,  gwl'do;  I).  G.  Sp.  Gui'do, 
gl'do,  G.  Veitt;  F.  Guy,  gl ].  1.  G.  de  Iiii"si"gnaii' 
[ -1194],  Fr.  Crusader;  king  of  Jerusalem,  1186-1192;  def.  by 
Saladin.  Z.  Thoin'as  [1643-1724], Eng.  bookseller;  founded 
Guy’s  Hospital,  London,  Eng. 

Guy"an-dotte',  gui"an-dot'.  1.  Riv.;  W.Va.;  1.  150  m.  to 
Oldo  Riv.  Z.  Vil.;  Cabell  co.,  W.  Va.;  p.  1,450. 

Guy  Man'ner-ing,  the  hero  of  Scott’s  novel  Guy  Manner- 
ing. 

Guy'on,  gai'gn  or  (F.)  gUoii',  Madame  Jc*anne  ( nee 
Bouvier  de  la  Motte)  [1648-1717],  Fr.  mystic;  Quietist. 

Guy"ot',  gi''o',  Ar'nold  Ilen'ry  [ 1807-1884 J.  Swiss  phys- 
ical geog.;  colleague  of  Agassiz;  settled  in  U.  S. 

Guy'ot,  goi'§t,  Mount.  1.  Col.;  13,565  ft.  Z.  Tenn.; 
6,636  ft.  3.  White  Mts.;  Grafton  co.,  N.  H.;  4,589  ft, 

Gnys'bor-oiigh,  guiz'bur-o.  1.  Co.;  Nova  Scotia;  2,950 

□ ; p.  13,320.  Z . Its  *;  p.  1,887. 

Guy"ton'  de  Mor"veau',  gPtSn'  de  m«r’vo',  IiOu"is' 
Cer"nard'  [1737-1816],  Fr.  chemist;  revolutionist. 

Guz"e-rat',  guz"e-rat'.  Same  as  Gujarat. 

Guz-man'.  I.guth-mdn'.  Al-fon'so  Pe'rez  de  (4., 
“the  Good”  11268-1309],  Sp.  comm.;  took  Gibraltar  from 
the  Moors,  1308.  Z . gus-maun'.  Bar " tho-lo-me'ii 
Lou-ren'qo  de  [ 1680-1725 ?],  Pg.  eccles.;  inv.  the  balloon. 

Gwa'li-or",  gwd'li-er'.  1.  Native  state;  cen.  India;  25,855 

□ ; p.  about  2,149,958.  Z.  Its  * ; a fort,  city;  p.  104.083. 

Gwee-dore',  gwi-dor',  dist.;  N.  Donegal  co.,  Ir.;  wild 

scenery.  Gui-dore'f. 

Gwen'do-leu  [Celt .fem.,  white-browed]. 

Gwen'du-len  Har'letli  [George  Eliot  Daniel  De- 
ronda],  heroine;  married  Grandcourt, 

G\vin"nett',  co.;  N.  W.  cen.  Ga.;  510  □;  p.  25,585;  © Law- 
renceville. 

Gwy'dir,  gwl'dir,  riv.;  New  South  Wales;  1.  445  m. 

Gwyn'eili,  gwin'eth  [Celt .fem.,  blessed].  Gyn'etht. 

Gwynn,  gwin,  El'e-a-nor,  commonly  Nell  [1650-1691], 
Eng.  actress;  mistress  of  Charles  II. 

Gy -a',  gai-cV.  Same  as  Gaya. 

Gy'ges,  gni'jfz.  1,  [Myth.]  Son  of  Uranus  & Gaea;  one 
of  the  giants;  killed  by  Hercules.  Gy'ast;  Gy'est*  Z. 

[ —6781  King  of  Lydia;  dethroned  and  put  to  death  Can- 
daules,  ids  predecessor. 

(4y-li|>'i>us,  ji-lip'us,  Spartan  gen.;  rapt.  Athenian  army; 
robbed  treasure  sent  by  Lysander;  banished;  fl.  —410. 

Gym'ple,  gim'pl,  town;  Queensland.  Austral.;  p.  11,959. 

G v«n"gyh.s',  dyOn'dyOsh',  town;  Heves  co.,  Hung.;  p.  15,- 
830. 

Gyp,  zhfp  [Pen-name],  Countess  of  Martel-Mirabeau;  Fr. 
writer  of  the  day. 

Gyu'la,  dlu’le,  town;  B^k^s  co.,  Hung.;  p.  18,495. 


H 

Ilaar'lum,  hdr'lem,  city;  * of  Northholland  prov.,  Neth.; 
p.  55,311;  flower  industry. 

lluar'lem  Lnkr,  fornier  Inlet  of  Zuyder  Zee,  Neth.;  109 
□ ; now  drained;  p.  15,134.  Ilanr'lem  .M<‘<*ri. 
Ila-bak'kuk,  ha-bak’ok  or  hab'o-kuk  l Heb.,  loving  em- 
brace; Bib.).  Sec  vocab.  Ab'n-cuclt  llab'ba-euct. 


er,  eight,  c = usage;  tin,  machine,  | = r«nc\v;  obey, 


Ila'bel-scliwerdt,  ha'bel-shvert,  town;  Silesia  prov. 
Pruss.,  Ger.;  p.  6,186. 

Ha'ber-lin",  he'ber-lin",  Franz  Do-mi'ui-cus  [1720- 

1787],  Ger.  hist.  Hae'ber-linf. 

Hab'er-sham.  1.  Jo'sepli  [1750-1815],  Am.  Rev.  officer; 
statesman.  Z.  Co.;  N.  E.  Ga.;  372  □;  p.  13,604;  © Clarkes- 
ville. 

IIa"bert',  d"bar',  Pierre  Jo"seph',  Baron  [1773-1825], 

Fr.  general;  served  under  Napoleon. 

Hab'ing-ton.  1,  Thoin'as  [1560-1647], Eng. conspirator; 
schemed  for  Marv  Queen  of  Scots;  in  Gunpowder  Plot. 
Z»  Will'iam  [1605-1645],  Eng.  poet;  son  of  preceding. 
Habs'burg,  hdps'burg,  vil.;  Aargau,  Swit.;  said  tube  orig. 
seat  of  Aust.  imperial  family;  built  1020;  now  ruin.  See 
Hapsburg. 

Hach'e-ta  Peak,  hach'e-ta,  mt.;  N.  Mex.;  8.352  ft. 
Ha"cliette',  d"shet',  Jeran  Ni"co"las'  Pierre  [1769- 
1834],  Fr.  math.;  instructor  of  Arago. 

Ilack'en-sack",  1.  Riv.;  N.  J.;  1.  50  m.  to  Newark  Bay. 

Z»  Town;  © of  Bergen  co.,  N.  J.;  p.  9,443. 

H ac'kert,  huc'kert.  l , Ge'org  [1755-1805],  Ger.  engraver. 
Z»  Jo'hann  [1744-1773],  Ger.  landscape-painter.  3.  Phi'- 
lil»p  [1737-1807],  Ger.  landscape-painter.  4.  Wi l'li elm 
[1748-1783  ?J,  Ger.  hist,  painter. 

Ilack'et,  John  [1592-1670],  Eng.  writer;  bp.  of  Lichfield. 
Hack'ett.  1.  Ho-ra'ti-o  Balcli  [1808-1875],  Am.  Bib- 
lical scholar.  Z»  James  Hen'ry  [1800-1871],  Am.  comic 
actor. 

Hack'etts-towu.  town;  Warren  co.,  N.  J.;  p.  2^474. 
Hack'liin"cler,  hdk'len'der,  Fried'rich  Wil'helm 
[1816-1877],  Ger.  novelist. 

Hack'luyt,  hak'lut.  Same  as  Hakluyt. 

Hack'uey,  hac'ne,  bor.;  Middlesex  co.,  Eng.;  p.  of  par., 
253,215;  suburb  of  London. 

Ha'ilad  [Heb.,  powerful;  Bib.]. 

Hail"a<l-e'zer  [Heb.,  mighty  is  the  help;  Bib.]. 
Had"ar-e'zer  [Heb.,  Hader  is  help:  Bib.]. 
lla-d  as'sali  [ Heb.,  myrtle;  Bib.],  Esther,  when  a child. 
Had'dam.  had'am,  town;  © of  Middlesex  co.,  Conn.;  p. 
with  tp.,  2,015. 

Had'dan.  had'an,  Ar'thur  West  [1816-1873],  Eng.  divine; 

historical  scholar. 

Hail'dik,  hud'ik,  An'dre-as,  Count  of  [1710-1790], 

Aust.  gen.;  Gov.  of  Galicia. 

Had'ding-ton.  1.  Co.;  Scot.;  271  □;  p.  38,662.  East  Lo'- 
thi-ant;  Ilad'diug-tou-shiret.  Z . Its  *;  p.5,125. 
Ilad'don-field,  bor.;  Camden  co.,  N.  J.;  p.  2,776. 
Ha'deln,  ha 'deln,  dist.;  Hanover,  Prus.;  110  □;  p.  17,286. 
Ha'ders-le"ben,  ha'ders-le"ben,  town;  spt.;  Schleswig 
prov.,  Prussia,  Ger.;  p.  9J23. 

Ilad'leigh,  had'le,  town;  W.  Suffolk  co.,Eng.;  p.  3,245. 
Had'Iey.  1.  James  [1821-1872],  Am.  scholar.  Z • John 
[1682-1744],  Eng.  astron.;  meteorologist;  vice-pres.  Royal 
Soc.;  invented  the  sextant.  3.  Town;  Hampshire  co., 
Mass.;  p.  with  tp.,  1.789. 

Ha-do'ram  [Heb.,  Hader  is  high;  Bib.]. 

Had'racli  [Heb.,  periodical  return;  Bib.].  A district  of 
Syria.  Zech.  ix,  l. 

Ha"dra-maut',  ha^rg-maut'  [Ar.],  country;  S.  E.  Arabia; 

bet.  48°  & 51°  E.  long.;  p.  about  150,000. 

Ha'd  ri-an,  he'dri-cin  [See  Adrian],  Hadrianus  Publius 
^Elius  [76-138],  Rom.  emp. 

Ha'dri-an’s  \VTall,  wall  built  by  Emp.  Hadrian  to  pro- 
tect Britain  from  incursions  of  Piets  and  Scots,  A. D.  122. 
It  extended  from  Solway  Firth  to  river  Tyne.  Destroyed 
5th  cent. 

Haeck'el,  hek'eb  Ernst  Hein'rlch  [1834-  ],  German 
naturalist;  Nat.  Hist,  of  Creation. 

Ha*'mus,  hi'inus,  anc.  name  BalkanMts.  Ilai'most  [Gr.]. 
liar n.  han,  Au'toou  van  [1704-1776],  Dutch  physician. 

Ilaant, 

Ha'fiz,  hd'flz  [ — 13S81,  Persian  lyric  poet. 

Hafs'fiurd,  hafs'fySrd,  inlet;  Norway;  scene  of  sea-fight, 
872,  resulting  in  consolidation  of  Norway. 

Ha  'gan.  See  Hagen. 

H a'gar  [Heb.,  wandering;  Bib.],  Egyptian  bondmaid  of 
Sarah;  concubine  of  Abraham:  mother  of  Ishmael,  —1910. 
Ha  "gar-cues',  he'gar-inz'  [Heb.;  Bib.],  a people  E.  of  the 
Jordan.  Ila'gar-itest. 

Ha'ge-dorn",  ha'ge-dorn’.  1 . Cliris'ti-an  Lud'wig 

[1713-1780], Ger.  art-critic.  Z . Fried'rich  vou  [1708-1754], 
Ger.  poet;  brother  of  preceding. 

Ha'gen,  hd'gen.  1.  Fried'rich  Ilein'rich  von  der 
[1780-1856],  Ger.  critic;  philologist.  Z.  [ Nibelungenlied.] 
Siegfried’s  murderer;  killed  by  Kriemhild.  See  vocabu- 
lary. Ila'ganj.  3.  Mfg.  town;  Westphalia  prov.,  Prus.; 
p.  35,428. 

Ha'ge-nau,  hu'ge-nau,  town;  Alsace,  Ger.;  p.  16,705;  5 
sieges;  hops.  II a'gue-iiaut. 

Ha'gen-baeh",  hd'gen-bfiii',  Karl  ltu'dolf  [1801-1874], 

Swiss  Prot.  theol.;  writer. 

Ha'gers-town,  city;  © of  Washington  co.,  Md.;  p.  13,591. 
Ilag'ga-i  [Heb.,  festive;  Bib.].  See  vocabulary. 

Ha  g'ge-ri,  hag'ge-rai  [Heb.,  wanderer;  Bib.]. 

Ilag'gi,  hag’gai  [Heb.,  festive;  Bib.],  Gen.  xlvi,  16. 
Hug'gitli,  lmg'gitli  [Heb.,  festive;  Bib.],  -j  Sa?n.  ill,  4. 
Ha'gi,  hd'gl,  spt.  town;  N.  W.  coast  of  Honshiu  Isl.,  Japan; 
p.  18,962. 

Hague  [meadow],  heg.  The,  city;  court  * of  Neth.;  * of 
S.  Holland  prov.;  p.  169,828.  's  Gra"ven-lia'get. 
Hague  Peak,  mt.;  Col.;  13,832  ft. 

Hah'nc-mann,  hu'ne-mun,  Sa'mu-el  Cliris'li-an 
Fried'rich  [1755-1843],  Ger.  phys.;  writer;  founder  of 
homeopathy. 

Halin';!  I nun",  hdn'-hdn".  I'da  Ma-ri'e  liii-i'se  So'- 
phi-e.  Countess  von  [ 1805-1880],  Ger.  novelist. 

Ilahu  Pcuik,  mt.;  Nev.;  11,298ft. 

Hai"da-ra"bad',  liai'da-ra'bQd'.  1.  Native  state;  S. 
India;  82,698  O;  p.  11,537,(440.  The  Ni'zam’s  Do-min'- 
ionst.  Z.  Its  * : fort,  city;  p.  415,039.  3.  Dist.:  Sind, 

Bombay;  9,033  □;  p.990,502.  4.  Its  *,<&  * of  Sind;  p.  876,535. 
IIy"de-ra'ba  dt. 

Hai'duk,  hai'duk,  dist.:  E.  cen.  Hung.:  1,289  □;  p.  164, (XX). 
Ilai"lbug',  hai’fong',  spt.  town;  Tongklng,  Indo-Chlna;  p. 
12, (XX). 

Hailes,  h£lz,  Eord.  See’DALRYMPLE,  Sir  David. 
Hai"nan',  hui'ndn',  Isl.;  part  of  Kwangtung  prov.,  China; 

12.01  HI  ; I>.  I.IXNI.IHN). 

I In  i"na  a t ',  he'no'.  1.  Prov.;  Bel.;  1,437  □;  p.  1,133.672:  * 
Mons.  Z.  Anc.  countshlp,  now  divided  bet.  Fr.  and  Bel. 
Ilal"na  ii  It 'it  II  en'ne-gaiit. 

Ilaiaes  Knoll.  h£nz,  mt.;  W.  Va.;  4,130ft. 

Ilair'y  Bear,  mt.;  Black  Mts.,  N.  C.;  6,681  ft. 

Ilai'ti,  he’ti.  1.  Isl.;  W.  Indies;  28,249  ; p.  1.870,625.  Z . 
Rep.:  W.  part  of  Haiti  Isl.;  10,204  □;  p.  1 .210,(225;  * Port- 
au -Prince;  i>  60,000.  1 1 a y't  i 

IIa"ji-pur',  hu'ji-pur',  town;  Bihar  prov.,  Bengal,  Brit. 
India;  p.  21,487. 

Ila-ka'la,  hd-ku'td,  spt.  town;  N.  W.  coast  Kiushlu  Isl., 
Japan;  p.  22,*.X>4. 

llak-ka'ri,  hgk-kd'rf,  mt.  dist.;  Kurdistan,  As.  Turk.;  p. 
H a-k  a'r  it* 

Ilnk'liiyt,  hak’lQt,  Kicli'nrd  [1553-1616],  Kng.  historian; 

Voyages , Discoveries.  Ilack'luyti* 

Ha"ko-da'di,  hiVkO-du'di,  spt.  city;  S.  W.  part  of  Yesso 

Isl.,  Japan:  p.  78,040. 

Hal.  See  Henry. 


no;  not,  nor,  atom;  full,  rule;  but,  burn;  aisle; 


2261 


PROPER  NAMES 


Hala  Mountains 
Hardin” 


Ha'la  Mountains,  ha'la,  Baluchistan;  run  N.  from  Ara- 
bian Sea. 

Ha"las',  he'lesh',  town;  75  m.  S.  E.  of  Budapest,  Hung.; 
p.  15.U00. 

Hal"ber-stadt',  haPber-stat',  mfg.  town;  Magdeburg 
govt.,  Saxony  prov.,  Prus.;  p.  41,307. 

Hal'cott  Houn'tain,  Catskills,  N.  Y.;  3,504  ft. 
Hal'dane,  harden.  1.  James  Al"ex-au,<li»r  [1768- 
1837],  Scot.  Indep.  clerg.;  writer.  2.  Rob'ert  L 1764-1842], 
Scot.  Indep.  clerg.:  writer;  bro.  of  preceding. 
Hal'de-man,  hel'de-man,  Sam'u-el  Steh'man  [1812- 
1880],  Am.  philologist;  naturalist. 

Hal'di-maud,  co.;  Ont.,  Can.;  357  □;  p.  16,307;  * Cayuga. 
Hale,  hel.  1.  Ben'ja-min  [1797-1863],  Am.  educator. 

2.  John  P.  [1806-1873],  Am.  lawyer;  statesman;  minister 
to  Sp.  3.  Sir  Jlat'thew  [1609-1676],  Eng.  judge;  histo- 
rian; Hist,  of  Common  Law  of  Eng.  4.  N a' than  [1755- 
1776],  Am.  patriot;  executed  by  Brit,  in  N.  Y.  as  a spy.  5. 
Na'tliaii  [1784-1863],  Am.  jour.;  lawyer;  nephew  of  pre- 
ceding. 0.  Sa'rali  Jo-se'pha  ( nee  Buell)  [1788-1879], 
Am.  author.  7.  Co.;  W.  Ala.;  726  □;  p.  31,011;  O Greens- 
borough.  8.  Co.;  N.  W.  Tex.;  1,036  □;  p.  1,6S0;  0 Plainview. 
9.  Town;  Cheshire,  Eng.;  p.  4,562. 

Hale,  Mount,  N.  H.;  4,102  ft. 

Ha"le-a-ka-la',  ha"l6-a-ka-la',  mt.;  Maul  Isl.,  Hawaiian 
Isis.;  10,032  ft. 

Hales,  helz.  1.  Al"ex-an'der  of  [ -1245],  Eng.  scho- 
lastic; theologian.  ‘2.  Sir  Ed'ward  [ -1695],  Eng. 

papist:  lieut.  of  the  Tower.  3.  John,  “the  Ever-memo- 
rable’*  [1584-1656],  Eng.  scholar;  Arminian  divine.  4.  Ste'- 
phen  [1677-1761],  Eng.  divine;  physicist. 

Hales'Vwen,  helz'o'en,  town;  Worcester  co.,  Eng.;  p. 
23  574. 

Hales'worth,  mkt.  town;  Suffolk  co.,  Eng.;  p.  2,246. 
Ha"le"vy',  u’l§"vl',  Jacques  Fran"cois'  Fro"nien"- 
tal'  E"lie'  [1799-1862],  Fr.  composer. 

Half  Dome,  mt.;  Yosemite  Valley,  Cal.;  4,737  ft. 

Half  Moon  Islands,  Malay  Arch.;  lat.  9°  N.,  long.  115° 
10'  E. 

Hal'ford,  hal'fgrd.  Sir  Hen'ry  [1766-1844],  Eng.  physician. 
Hal"i-ar'tus,  hal'i-dr'tus,  anc.  town;  Bceotia,  Gr.;  Lysan- 
der  killed  in  battle  against  the  Thebans,  —395.  Ha-li'ar- 
w tost  [Gr.]. 

HaPi-bnr-ton,  Thom'as  Chand'ler  [1797-1865],  Eng. 

humorist;  b.  in  Nova  Scotia;  see  Sam  Slick. 

HaP'i  -car-nas'sus,  haPi-cur-nas'  us,  anc.  Gr.  city;  Asia 
Minor;  largest  city  of  Caria;  reputed  bpl.  of  Herodotus; 
site  of  the  Mausoleum;  see  mausoleum,  in  vocabulary. 
Ha-Ii-kar-nas-sos'i  [Gr.]. 

HaPi-dou  Hill,  near  Berwick,  Eng.;  Eng.  victory,  July 
19,  1333;  Scot,  loss,  10,000. 

HaPi-fax.  1.  Earl  of  [1661-1715],  Charles  Montagu,  Eng. 
prime  minister.  2.  Marquis  of  [1630-1695],  George 
Saville,  Eng.  statesman.  3.  Co.;  Nova  Scotia;  2,097  □ ; p.incl. 
Halifax  city,  74,662.  4.  Its  0;  spt.  city  & * of  Nova  Scotia; 
p.  40,832-  chief  naval  station.  5.  Co.;  N.  E.  N.  C.;  681  □;  p. 
30,793;  © Halifax.  6.  Co.;  S.  Va.;  806  □;  p.  37,197;  O Hous- 
ton. 7.  Mfg.  town;  York  co.,  Eng.;  p.  104,933. 

HaPi-fax  Hay,  N.  E.  Australia;  lat.  19J  S.,  long.  147°  E. 
HaPkett,  Hugh,  Baron  [1784-1863],  Scot,  soldier;  gen. 
Hall.  1.  Aii'na  Ma-rPa  {nee  Fielding)  [1804-1881],  Ir. 
author;  w.  of  S.  C.  Hall.  2.  A.  Oak'ey  [1826-1898],  Am. 
lawyer;  polit.;  writer;  mayor  of  N.  Y.  during  “ Tweed  Ring.” 

3.  Bas'il  [1788-1844],  Scot,  naval  capt.;  explorer;  writer. 

4.  Charles  Frau'cis  [1821-1871],  Am.  arctic  explorer. 

5.  Doin'i-nick  Au'giis-tiiie  [1765-1820],  Am.  judge  for 
La.  O.  Ed' war <1  [1495 *-1547],  Eng. chronicler,  llullct. 
7.  Gor'don  [1782-1826],  Am.  miss,  to  India.  8,  James 
[1793-1868],  Am.  author;  judge.  9.  J oh n [ 1829-1898],  Ir.- Am. 
Presbyterian  minister;  orator.  10.  Joseph  11574-1656], 
Eng.  writer;  bishop  of  Exeter.  11.  Lou -i'sa  J une [1802- 
1892],  Am.  poet.  12.  Mar'shall  [1790-1857],  Eng.  phys.; 
writer.  13.  Rob'ert  [1764-1831],  Eng.  Bap.  clergyman; 
pulpit  orator.  14.  SSam'u-el  C’ar'ter  L1800-1889],  Ir. 
writer;  critic.  1 5.  Isl.:  Pac.  Oc.;  Phoenix  group;  Brit.  1 6. 
Co.;  N.  Ga.;  449  □;  p.  20,752;  O Gainesville.  17.  Co.;  cen. 
Neb.;  562  □;  p.17,206;  © Grand  Island.  18.  Co.;  N.  W. 
Tex.;  868  □;  p.  1,670;  © Memphis.  19.  Town  in  N. 
Tyrol,  Aust.;  p.  6,163.  20.  Town  in  Wiirttemberg,  Ger.; 
p.  9,111. 

HaPlam.  1.  Ar'thur  Hen'ry  [1811-1833],  Eng.  critic; 
essayist;  subject  of  Tennyson’s  In  Memoriam.  2.  Heu'- 
ry  1 1777-1859],  Eng.  historian;  father  of  preceding. 
Ha'Pland,  hdl'lond,  prov.;  S.  Sw.;  1,899  □;  p.  141,688;  * 
Ha  lms  tad. 

HaP'ld'.  1.  d'le'.  Jean  No"eP  [1754-1822],  Fr.  phys. 
2.  hdl'le.  City;  Saxony  prov.,  Prus.;  p.  101,401. 

1.  Fitz'Mireene'  11790-1867],  Am. 

v Wa'ger  [1815-1872],  U.  S.  gen. 


poet.  2.  Hen'ry  V _ 

* r,  Al'brecht  von  [1708^1777], Swiss  phys.; 


Hal'leck,  hal'ec 
poet.  2.  Hen' 

Hal'ler,  hul’ler, 
physiologist;  botanist;  poet. 

Hal'letts-ville,  town;  Lavaca  co.,  Tex.;  p.  1,457. 

Ilal'ley.  Ed'miind  11656-1742],  Eng.  astron.  royal;  disc. 
“ Halley’s  comet,”  1680. 

Hul'li-day,  Sir  An'drew  [1781-1839],  Scot,  phys.;  hist, 
writer;  Annals  of  House  of  Brunswick. 

Hul'li-gen,  hal'li-gen,  isl.  group;  off  W.  coast  of  Sleswick- 
Holstein,  Prus. 

Ilul'ling-dul",  hul'llng-duP,  valley;  Norway;  80  in.  N.  W. 
of  Christiania. 

II  al'Ii-welL  hal'l-wel,  town;  Lancashire,  Eng.;  p.  25,838. 

Ilull'o-well,  hal'o-wel  or  hel'o-wel,  city;  Kennebec  co., 
Me.;  p.  2,714. 

Ilull'stnt  t,  lake  vil.;  Upper  Austria;  n.  1,660;  anc.  saltworks. 

IIal"lu"in',  aPliPaiV,  mfg.  town;  Nord  dept.,  10  m.  N.  E. 
of  Lille,  Fr.;  p.  15,779. 

II  alm'stad,  hdlm’stdd,  spt.  town;  * of  Halland  prov., 
Sw.;  n.  12,531. 

Ilnl'pine,  hal'pln,  Charles  Gra'liam  [1829-1869],  Ir.- 
Am.  poet;  humorist.  See  Miles  O’Reilly. 

IImIs,  hols.  Fra iis  i 1580C81  ?)-1666],  Dutch  portrait-painter. 

Ilul'steud,  hSl'sted,  mfg.  town;  Essex  co.,  Eng.;  p.  6,072. 

Ilal'ton,  hfil'tun,  co.;  Ont., Can.;  372  ; p.  21,982;  * Milton. 

Ilult'\vliis"t  le,  hGlt  hwis’l,  par.  <fc  town;  Northumberland 
Co..  Eng.;  n.  8,500. 

Ilu'ly*.  hulls,  anc.  rlv.;  Asia  Minor;  1.  520  in.  to  Black  Sea; 
battle  bet  ween  Lydians  and  Medes  stopped  bv  an  eclipse  of 
i;  model  >i  M une  l\  Iz"el3 1 r'ma k I . 

Ilam,  ham  Heb.,  swarthy:  Bib.  ].  1.  One  of  the  sons  of 

Noah;  father  of  Canaan.  2.  dh.  Vil.;  Somme  dept.,  Fr.;  p. 
3,000;  Louis  Napoleon  imprisoned  here,  1840-1846.  3.  Town; 
Surrey  co.,  Eng.;  r>.  1,460. 

Ila  "inn-dun',  hu’mu-dun'.  1.  Prov.;  Persia.  2.  Its 
160  in.  W.  S.  W.  of  Teheran;  p.  30,000  to  35, (XX);  tomb  of 
Avicenna. 

Ila'ma  h,  hd'ind,  walled  city;  110  m.  N.  of  Damascus,  Syria; 
p.  44,001 

II a'ma "ker,  hd'md'ker,  Hen'drik  A'rens  [1789-1835;, 
Dutch  Orientalist. 

Ha'ma-ku''a,  ha'ma-klQ'a,  dist...  Hawaii  Isl.;  p.  6,919. 

1 1 a "ma  I',  hd'mdl',  J ea n \ o"i*l'  1 709-1778],  FI.  composer. 

lla"ma-iiiat-Nu',  lid’md-inut-sQ',  town;  llonsbiu  Isl.,  Ja- 
pan; p.  50.000. 

Ha'man  I leb.,  celebrated;  BibA,  chief  minister  of  Ahasu- 
eriiM,  whose  plot  against  the  Jews  recoiled  upon  himself. 

Ha'iiiuiin,  hd'md n,  .lo'liaiui  Ge'org  1730-1788),  Ger. 
writer;  Sfimmtliche  Schri  ften . 

Ha-mar',  dist.;  Norway;  20,410  □;  p.  236, 21(>;  its  *,  Hamar; 
p.  6,003. 


Ila'matli,  h€'math  [Heb.,  protected;  walled;  Bib.]- 
Ham'blen,  bam'bleu,  co.;  N.  E.  Tenn.;  165  □;  p.12,728;  O 
Morristown. 

Ham'burg,  bam'burg  or  (G.)  hdm’buru.  1,  State  & free 
city;  Ger.;  158  □;  state  p.  768,349;  city  p.  with  suburbs,  705,- 
738;  Hansetown.  2.  Bor.;  Berks  co.,  Pa.;  p.  2,315.  3. 
Town;  Ashley  co..  Ark.;  p.  1,260.  4.  City;  Fremont  co., 
Ia.;  p.  2,079. 

Ham'den,  town;  New  Haven  co.,  Conn.;  p.  4,626. 
Hame"lin',  durian',  Fer"di"nand' AI"plionse'  [1796- 
1864),  Fr.  Admiral. 

Ha'meln,  hu'meln,  town;  Hanover  prov.,  Prus.;  p.  11,831. 
Ham'er-ton,  Pliil'ip  Gil'bert  [1834-1894],  Eng.  painter; 

author-  The  Intellectual  Life. 

Ham"=liesuiig',  hum'’*he*ung,,  town;  Korea,  N.  E.  Asia; 
p.  25,000  to  30,000. 

Ha-mil'car.  1.  [ —480]  Carth.  gen.  2.  [ —309]  Carth. 
naval  commander.  3.  Carth.  gen.;  naval  commander;  fl. 
—260.  4.  Bar'ca  [ —229],  Carth.  gen.;  father  of  Haunt- 
bal.  Ha-m il'cli art;  Ha-mil'kast  [Gr.]. 
Ilam'il-ton.  1.  Al"ex-an'der  [1757-1804],  Am.  states- 
man;  financier;  orator;  gen.;  killed  by  Aaron  Burr  in  a 
duel;  wrote  large  part  of  The  Federalist.  2.  An'drew  J. 
[1815-1875),  Am.  politician;  Gov.  of  Tex.  3.  An'tho-iiy, 
Count  11646-1720],  Brit,  courtier;  writer;  b.  in  Ir.;  Memoirs 
of  Grammont.  4.  Da'vid  [1768-1843],  Scot,  architect.  5. 
E-liz'a-betli  L 1758-1816],  Ir.  writer.  6.  Lady  Ein'nia 
[1761-1815],  w.  of  Sir  William;  favorite  of  Lord  Nelson.  7. 
Gav'in  [ 1730 ?— 1797],  Scot.  hist,  painter.  8.  Gail  [1830?- 
1896),  Mary  Abigail  Dodge,  Am.  writer;  sec.  of  James  G. 
Blaine.  9.  George  [1666-1737],  Earl  of  Orkney;  Scot.  gen. 
10.  James  [15  ?-1575],  Earl  of  Arran;  regent  of  Scot., 
1542-1554.  1 1,  James  H.,  of  Botli'well-liaugli, 

Scottish  desperado;  killed  the  regent  Murray,  1570.  1 2. 
James,  1st  Duke  of  [1606-1649],  Scot.  Royalist  leader; 
beheaded  for  treason.  13.  James,  4tli  Duke  of  [1657- 
1712],  Scot.  Jacobite:  soldier;  killed  in  duel;  intro,  in  Thack- 
eray’s Esmond.  14.  Janies  [1769-1831],  Eng.  education- 
ist; System  of  Teaching  Languages.  15.  James  [1786- 
1857),  Am.  lawyer;  statesman;  Gov.  of  S.  C.  10.  John 
C.  [1792-1882],  Am.  hist.;  son  of  Alexander.  17.  l*at'- 
rick  [ 1503-1528],  abbot  of  Feme;  1st  Scot.  Prot.  reformer 
& martyr;  burned.  18.  Kob'ert  [1742-1829],  Scot,  econ- 
omist. 19.  Thom'as  11789-1842],  Eng.  capt.;  writer; 
Cyril  Thornton.  20.  Sir  Will'iam  L 1730—18034,  Brit, 
diplomat;  antiquarian;  husband  of  Emma.  21.  Sir 
Will'iam  [1788-1856],  Scot,  philos.;  see  Hamiltonism,  in 
vocabulary.  22.  Will'iam  Ge'rard,  “ Single  * speech 
Hamilton”  [1729-1796],  Eng.  statesman;  writer.  23. 
Will'iam  lticti'ard  [1777-1859],  Eng.  antiq.;  diplomat; 
procured  Rosetta  Stone  for  Brit.  Museum.  24.  Sir  Will'- 
iam Row-an'  [1805-1865],  Ir.  math.;  inv.  quaternions; 
astron.  royal  for  Ir.  25.  Co.;  N.  Fla.;  508  □ ; p.  11,881;  O Jas- 
per. 20.  Co.;  S.  111.;  438  □;  p.20,197;  © McLeansboro.  27. 
Co.;  cen.  Ind.;  402  □;  p.  29,914;  O Noblesville.  28.  Co.; 
cen.  Iowa;  576  □;  p.  19,514;  © Webster  City.  29.  Co.:  S.  W. 
Kail.;  933  □;  p.  1,426;  © Syracuse.  30.  Co.;  cen.  Neb.;  550 

□ ; p.  13,330;  © Aurora.  31.  Co.;  N.  E.  N.  Y.;  1,747  □;  p. 

4,947;  © Sage vi lie.  32.  Co.;  S.  W.  Ohio;  405  □;  p.  409,479; 
© Cincinnati.  33.  Co.;  S.  E.  Tenn.;  427  □;  p.  61,695;  © 
Chattanooga.  34.  Co.;  cen.  Tex.;  858  □;  p.13,520;  © Ham- 
ilton. 35.  City;  © of  Wentworth  co.,  Ont.  prov.,  Can.; 
p.  52,634.  30.  City;  © of  Butler  co.,  Ohio;  p.  23,914.  37. 
Town;  Lanark  co.,  Scot.;  p.  32,775.  38.  Town;  N.  S. 

Wales,  Austral.;  p.  5,890;  suburb  of  Newcastle.  39.  Town; 
Dundas  & Normandy  cos.,  Victoria,  Austral.;  p.  4,026.  40. 
Vil.;  Madison  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  1,627.  1 1 . Town;  Caldwell  co.. 

Mo.;  p,  1,804.  42.  Town;  * of  Bermudas;  p.2,246.  43. 

City;  Hancock  co.,  111.;  p.  1,344. 

Ham'il-ton.  Mount.  Santa  Clara  co.,  Cal,;  4,440  ft.;  site 
of  Lick  Observatory;  see  telescope,  in  vocabulary. 
Ham'il-ton  Pass,  main  range,  Rocky  Mts.,  Col.;  elev.  12,- 
370  ft, 

Ha"mir-pur',  hd"nitr-pur'.  1.  Dist,;  Allahabad  div.,N.W. 
Provs.,  Brit,  India;  2,289  □;  p.  458,645.  2.  Its  p.  14,479. 

Ratht. 

II  am'let,  the  hero  of  Shakespeare’s  tragedy,  Hamlet. 
Ham'Iey,  Sir  Ed'ward  Bruce  [1824-1893J,  E)ng.  gen.; 
writer. 

Ilam'lin.  1.  Han'ni-ba I [1809-18911,  Am.  lawyer;  states- 
man; diplomat;  Vice*Pres.  U.  S.,  1861-1865.  2.  Co.;  N.  E.  pt. 
of  S.  Dak.;  543  □;  p.  5,945;  © Catherwood. 

Hamm,  hum,  town;  Westphalia  prov.,  Prus.;  p.  24,975. 
Ham'me,  hum'me,  town;  E.  Flanders  prov.,  Bel.;  p.  of 
com.,  13,593. 

Ham'mer-fest",  hum'er-fest",  town;  * of  Finmarkeu 
prov.,  Norw.;  p.  1,000;  most  N.  town  In  Europe, 
llam'iuer-o,  ham'er-ff,  pen.;  Nordland  prov.,  Norw. 
Ham'mersPii rg'slall",  hdm'er-purn'stul",  J u'^epli, 
Ba  roil  von  1 1774-1856 J,  Ger.  Orientalist;  historian. 
Ham'mer-smithy  par.;  Middlesex  co.,  Eng.;  p.  111,976; 
suburb  of  London. 

Ham'moml.  1.  Hen'ry  [1605-1660],  Eng.  divine;  writer. 
2.  Ja'bez  I>.  11778-1855],  Am.  lawyer;  hist.;  regent  of 
Univ.  of  N.  Y.  3.  Janies  Ham'il-ton  L1807-1S64],  Am. 
statesman;  Gov.  of  S.  C.  4.  Sam'u-el  [1757-1842),  Am. 
officer;  commandant  of  Upper  La,,  1805?  5.  City;  Lake  co., 
Ind.;  p.  12,376.  G.  Town;  Tangipahas  par.,  La.;  p.  1,511. 
llnm'moiMlM-port,  hain'inondz-port,  vil.;  Steuben  co.,  N. 
Y.;  p.  1,169. 

llam'mon-loii,  town;  Atlantic  co.,  N.  J.;  p.  3,481. 
Ila'mnii:gog",  be'men^geg'  | Heb.;  multitude  by  Gog;  Blb.]» 
Ila-mooii',  nd-mun'.  Same  as  Seistan. 

Hamp'den.  1 . John  1 1594-1648],  Eng.  patriot;  statesman; 
refused  to  pay  ship-money  exacted  by  diaries  I.  2.  Renn 
Dick'son  [1792?  1868),  Eng.  divine;  scholar;  bp.  of  Here- 
ford. 3.  Co.;  W.  Mass.;  595  □;  i>.  175,603;  © Springfield. 

4.  Town;  Penobscot  CO.,  Me.;  n.  2,182. 

Ilamp'shire,  hamp'sher.  I.  Co.;  S.  Eng.;  1,621  n;  p.  798,- 

756;  Winchester.  Il:iui^;.  2.  ham' shir  Co  V\  Mass 
612  ; p.58,820;  © Northampton.  3.  Co.;  N.  E.  W.  Va.;  6G2 

□ ; p.  11,806;  © Romney. 

IIamp'iHt<‘a<l,  hamp’sted,  par.;  Middlesex  co.,  Eng.;  p. 
81,90*2;  suburb  of  London. 

Ilamp'ton.  1.  Wade  [1755-1835],  Am.  gen.  2.  Co.;  s. 

5.  < .;  936  ; p.  23,738;  © Hampton.  3.  Par.;  Middlesex  co., 

Eng.;  p.  0,812.  4.  Town;  0 of  Franklin  co.,  Iowa;  p.2,727. 
.I.  Town;  Rockingham  co.,  N.  II.;  seaside  resort;  j).  1,209. 
O.  Town;  © of  Elizabeth  City  co.,  Va.;  p.  2,161. 

II  a m p'lon  four  I Fal'ace,  former  royal  residence  near 
Hampton,  Middlesex  co.,  Eng.;  built  by  Cardinal  Wolsey; 
now  used  by  state  pensioners;  tine  picture-gallery  & gardens. 
Iliiiiip'ion  KoimIn,  Chesapeake  Bay,  Va.;  naval  duel,  Mer- 
rlmac  & Monitor,  Mar.  9,  1802;  war  conference,  Feb.  8,  1805. 
Haiiip'toii  Wick,  town;  Middlesex  co.,  Eng.;  p.  2,000. 
Ilii"iiiiin',  hu’mrin',  marshy  region;  Persia  and  Baluchistan. 
1 1 si  - in  ii  'f  it  I [Heb.,  kin  to  the  dew;  Bib.],  one  of  King 
Joslah’s  wives:  m.  o£  Jehoahlz. 

I In  in'/.n,  hflm'zd,  surnamed  Al-lisi'«li,  “the  Director’’; 
reputed  founder  of  the  Druses;  tl.  about  i(XX). 

Han,  bun,  rlv.;  Korea.  Same  as  Han-kiano. 

■ la'nn,  dist.;  Maui  Isl.;  p.5,270. 

I lft'nu-lc"i,  hG'na-lf:’’!,  (list.:  Kanni  Isl.;  p.3,220. 

II  ii  'ii  ii  ii « hu'nuu.town;  IIcssopNassau  prov.,  Prus.;  p.25,029; 
def.  of  AiiHt.  & Bavarians  by  Napoleon,  Oct.  30,  1813. 

Hnn'cock.  I.  .lull ii  1737-1793),  Am. statesman; pres. Con- 
tinental Cong.,  1775  2.  Win'fleld  Scotl  1824-I88i 
gen.;  Dem  candidate  foi  Pre  , 1 0 3,  Co  cen  1 
n;  p.  18,277;  © Sparta.  4.  Co.;  W.  111.;  765  □;  p.  32,215;  © 


Carthage.  5.  Co.;  cen.  Ind.;  290  □;  p.  19,189;  © Greenfield. 
O.  Co.;  N.  Iowa;  576  □;  p.  13,752;  © Concord.  7.  Co.;  W. 
Ky.;  195  □;  p.  8,914;  © Hawesville.  H.  Co.;  S.  Me.;  1,390  □; 
p.  37,241;  © Ellsworth.  9.  Co.;  S.  Miss.;  611  □;  p.  11,886;  © 
Bay  Saint  Louis.  10.  Co.;  N.  W.  Ohio;  526  □;  p.41,993;  0 
Findlay.  11.  Co.;  N.  E.  Tenn.;  208  □:  p.  11,147;  © Sneed- 
ville.  12.  Co.;  N.  W.Va.;  86  □;  p.6,693;  © Fairview.  13. 
Vil.;  Houghton  co.,  Mich.;  p.  4,050.  14.  Vil.;  Delaware  co., 
N.  Y.;  p.  1,283. 

Han'cock,  Mount.  1.  Wyo.;  10,235  ft.  2.  N.  II.;  4,434  ft. 
11  an'cock  Pass,  Col.;  elev.  12,263  ft. 

Hand,  co.;  cen.  S.  Dak.;  1,418  □;  p.  4,525;  © Miller. 
Han'del,  han'del  (G.  Han'del,  hen'del),  George  Fred'- 
er-ick  [1685-1759J,  Ger.=Eng.  composer;  Messiah , etc. 
Han'di(ks  Peak,  mt  - San  Juan  co.,  Col.;  13,997  ft. 
Ilands'wortli.  1.  Town;  Stafford  co.,  Eng.;  p.  52,921.  2. 

Town;  W.  Riding,  York  co.,  Eng.;  p.  14,157. 

II  and'y  An'dy,  the  hero  of  Samuel  Lover’s  humorous  Ir. 

story  Handy  Andy;  a blundering  Irish  lad. 

Han'ford,  city;  Kings  co..  Cal.;  p.  2,929. 

Hang'chaii",  hung'chau",  city;  * of  Chehkiang,  Shensi,  & 
Hupeh  provs.,  China;  p.  700, 000.  Hang'clin  ictuf. 

Ha-ii i'tali,  hu-nt'fu,  A'boii:aLNo-man':l biisTa'bet 
[700?-767].  See  Hanafite,  in  vocab. 

Han'ke,  lien'ke,  Hen"ri-et'te  Wil"liel-mi'ne  (nee 
Arndt)  [1785-1862],  Ger.  novelist  (126  vols.>.  Haen'ket. 
Han":Ki-ang',  hun"=ki-gng'.  1,  Riv.;  China;  1.600  m.  to 
Yangdsr  Kiang.  2.  K i \ .:  Korra;  1.  m.  to  Pac  < ><•. 
IIan"kow',  hun”kuu',  treaty  port;  Hupeh  prov.,  600  in.  W. 

of  Shanghai,  China;  p.  850,000. 

Han'ley,  bor.;  Stafford  co.,  Eng.;  p.  61,524. 

Han'mer,  Sir  Tliom'aw  [1676-1746],  Eng.  legislator; 

Speaker;  Shakespearian  editor. 

Ilaii'nali  [Heb.,  grace.  See  Ann;  Bib  A,  Jewish  prophetess; 
m.  of  Samuel;  —1170. 

Han 'ne -man,  hun'ne-mun,  A'dri-an  [1610  ?— 1666], 
Dutch  portrait=painter. 

Han'ni-bal  I Phen.  masc.,  favor  of  Baal.  F.  Han"ui"- 
baP,  dn',nPbal',  An"ni"bal't;  (ir.  Han-ni'bas;  It. 
A ii-ni'ba-le,  dn-ni'bu-le;  Sp.  A "ni-bal',  a"nl-bal'].  1, 
[—247-183?],  Carth.  gen.;  invaded  Italy;  poisoned  himself. 
2.  City;  Marion  co..  Mo.;  p.  12,780. 

Ilan'no.  1.  Carth.  navig.;  fi.  — 500.  2.  [ —309?]  C’arth. 
gen.  3.  Carth.  gen.;  admiral;  fl.  —260.  4.  Cartli.  admiral; 
fl.— 241.  5.  Carth.  gen.;  fl.— 215.  O.  “ The  Great,”  Carth. 
politician; general.  Haii'nout  [Gr.].  7.  Saint  [ -1075], 
abp.  of  Cologne. 

Ha  -no'i,  ba-no'I,  town;  * of  Tongking,  Indo-Chlna;  head- 
quarters Fr.  administration;  p.  150,000. 

Ha"no"taux',  aBno*to',  Al"bei*t'  Au"guste'  Ga"- 
bri,/el/  [1853-  ],  Fr.  statesman;  author;  Min.  of  For.  Aff. 
Han'o-ver.  1.  [G.  Han-uo'vcr,  hdn-no'ver.]  Prov.; 
Prus.;  14,853  □ ; p.  2,590,939.  2.  Its  * ; p.  235,666.  3.  Co.;  cen. 
Va.:  478  □;  p.  1 7,618;  © Hanover.  4.  Bor.;  York  co..  Pa.;  p. 
5,302.  5.  Town;  Plymouth  co..  Mass.;  p.  2,152.  G.  Town; 
Grafton  co.,  N.  II.:  p.  with  tp.,  1,972;  Dartmouth  College. 
Han'o-ver  Court's!! oust*",  vil.;  © of  Hanover  co.,  Va.; 

bpl.  of  Henrv  Clay  near  by. 

Han'o-ver  Peak,  mt.;  New  Mex.;  7,396  ft. 

Han*.  See  John. 

Han'sa.  See  Hanseatic  League,  in  vocabulary. 

Ha  n'sard,  Luke  [1752-1828],  Eng.  printer;  pub.  of  Parlia- 
mentary Debates. 

Ilans  Breit'inann,  bans  brait'inan  [Pen-name],  Charles 
Godfrev  Leland;  Hans  Breitmann's  Ballads. 

Han'sel  Pass,  Utah:  elev.  5,138  ft. 

Han'sen,  lidn'sen,  Pe'ter  An'dre-as  [ 1795-1874],  Ger. 
astronomer. 

Ha  nse  Towns.  See  Hanseatic  League,  in  vocabulary. 
Haus'ford,  co.;N.  W.  Tex.;  860  □;  p.  167;  0 Hansford. 
Han'si,  hun'si,  town;  Delhi  div.,  Punjab,  Brit.  India;  p. 
15,190. 

Han'son,  co.;  S.  E.  S.  Dak.;  486  □;  p.4,947;  © Alexandria. 
Hans'sSaclis",  hdns'-sdHB"  [1494-1576],  Ger.  shoemaker; 

schoolmaster;  meistersinger;  poet. 

Ilan'steiMi,  hdn'sten,  C’liris'tof-fer  [1784—1873],  Nor- 
wegian astron.;  geometer. 

Hants,  bants.  1.  See  Hampshire.  Soiitli-amp'tont; 
Soiitli-amp'ton-slilret.  2.  Co.;  N.  Scotia  prov.,  Can  • 
1,175  □;  p.  20,056;  * Windsor. 

Han'way,  Jo'nas  [1712-1786],  Eng.  merchant;  traveler; 

philanthropist;  introduced  umbrella  in  London. 
Han'well,  town;  Middlesex  co.,  Eng.;  p.  10,437. 
Han"sYu',  bdn'’-yu',  Chinese  scholar;  philos.;  “Prince  of 
Literature  ”;  fl.  8tli  cent.  IIaii"sWaiisKiiiig't. 

II  a ii z Peak,  mt.;  Col.;  10,906  ft. 

Ha"oo-ran',  haTi-rdn'.  Same  as  Haukan. 

IIa"nai',  bd"pai',  isl.  group;  Tonga  Arch.,  S Pac.  Oc. 
Gal'vezt. 

II  ap'py  Val'ley  [Johnson  Rasselas],  place  In  Amhnra, 
Abys.;  having  but  one  entrance. 

Haps'bu  rg,  haps'burg  or  (G.)  hdps'burg,  anc.  imp.  family 
of  Austria;  male  line  became  extinct  1740.  Maria  Theresa, 
the  last  of  the  female  line,  married  Francis  Stephan  of 
Lothringen  in  1786,  died  1780.  Habs'burgl  [Ger.]. 
Hap'toii,  town;  Lancashire,  Eng.;  ]>.  with  Padiham,  18,533. 
Ilii-lMir',  ha-pur',  town;  Meerut  div.,  N.  W.  Provs.,  Brit. 
India;  p.  13,212. 

Ha'rii,  hu'ra,  lake;  Gobi  Desert;  Chinese  Turkestan. 
Har'iil-son,  <*().;  W.  Ga.;  282  □;  p.  11,922:  © Buchanan. 
Ha"i*a-mosli',  hd'ra-mosh',  mt.;  Karakoram  Mts.,  Baltls- 
tan,  N.  W.  India:  24,285  1 1 

IIa"ra-miik',  na"rd-muk',  mt.;  Himalaya  Mts.;  India; 
13,000  ft. 

Har'bor  Beach,  vil.; Huron  co.,  Mich.;  p.  1,149. 

Har'bor  Grace,  town;  S.  E.  Newfoundland;  p.6,466. 
Ilar'boriie,  hdr'born,  town;  Stafford  co.,  Eng.;  p.  61,673. 
Har'bor-ougli,  hfir'bur-o  (Market),  dist..;  Leicester  co., 
Eng.;  p.  19,187. 

Ilar'lior  Springs,  vil.;  Emmet  co.,  Mich.;  p.  1,643. 
Har'burg,  bdr'burg,  town;  Hanover  prov.,  Prus.;  p.35,081. 
Har'eourr.  I.  ur"cur'.  IIen"ri/,  I) ii c <1’  (4654-1718], 
Fr.  marshal;  diplomat.  2.  hur'eorf.  Si'nion,  Viseouui 
[1660-17271,  Eng.  lawyer;  Lord  Chancellor. 
IIar'<lang"ersFior«l',  hdr'dang"er*fy5rd',  inlet;  W.  coast 
of  Norway;  1.  about  70  m. 

Ilar'dn  ng"er:Fjeld',  fyeld',  mt.  range;  Norway. 
Hard'cas"! le,  hord'eas"!,  Kate,  the  heroine  of  Gold- 
smith’s She  Stoops  to  Conquer , who,  by  taking  the  character 
of  a maid  servant,  “ stoops  to  conquer”  the  bashfulness  of 
young  Marlow. 

Ila  r'dee,  Will'iam  .1  o'sepli  1 1818-1873],  Am.Confed.  gen. 
Ilar'de-ninn.  1.  Co.;  S.  W.  Tenn.;  655  □;  p.  22,976;  © 
Bolivar.  2.  Co.;  N.  Tex.;  532  □;  p.  3,634;  © Quanah. 
Har'den-berg",  hGr'den-berg".  1.  Frieil'rich  Lud'- 
\^  ig.  See  Novalis.  2.  Karl  Aii'gust,  Prince  von 
[1750-1822),  Prus.  statesman. 

Har"di-ca-nute'.  See  II  vrthacnut. 
llar'din.  I.  Co.;  S.  E.  111.;  194  □;  p.  7,448;  © Elizabeth- 
town. 2.  ('<>.:  cen.  Iowa;  576  □;  p.  22.794;  0 Eldora.  3. 
Co.;  cen.  Ky.;  616  n;  p.  22,937:  © Elizabethtown  |.  (’<>.; 
W.  Ohio;  461  u;p.  31,187;  0 Kenton.  (Jo.;  S.  W.  Tenn.; 
587  ; p.  19,246;  © Savannah.  O.  Co.;  E.  Tex.;  844  i ; p. 

5,049;  © Kauntze. 

Har'fliug.  1 . Flies'ler  1 1792  I860],  Am.  portrait -painter. 
2.  James  Du  (''field  i 1798-18631,  Eng.  painter;  writer  on 
art  3*  John  [1378  1465?],  Eng.  chronlclei  llnr'- 


au  — out;  oil;  Iu=fewd,  111  = futwrc;  c = k;  church;  dh  = the;  go,  ink;  no;  Chin;  zh  — azure;  F.  boil,  diine.  <^from;  t,  obsolete;  J,  variant. 


Hardinge 

Hawthorne 


PROPER  NAMES. 


2-262 


dyngti  4.  Karl  Lai d' wig  [1765-1834],  Ger.  astron.  5. 
Ste'plien  [ -1134 J,  Eng.  monk;  founder  Cistercians. 
Har'dinge,  har'ding,  Hen'ry,  Viscount  1 1785-1856 ], Eng. 

gen.;  Gov.»Gen.  of  India. 

Har"<li"on',  dr"di"en',  Jacques  [1686-1776],  Fr.  scholar; 
historian. 

Hard'kop-pig,  Pete.  Same  as  Peter,  5. 

'laCdo-i,  hdrdo-L  1.  Diet.;  Lucknow  div.,  Oudli,  Brit. 
India;  2,305  □;  p.  1,093,201;  * Shalibad.  *2.  Town  in  same; 

p.  10,026. 

Har"dou"In',  arMu’an',  Jean  [1646-1729],  Fr.  Jesuit; 
scholar;  numismatist. 

Hard'war,  hdrd'wur,  town;  Meerut  div.,  N.  W.  Provs., 
India:  p.  4,520- largest  annual  fair  in  India. 

Hard'wick  [Teut.  masc .,  hard  war.  Hard'wickei].  1. 
Phil'ip  L 1792-1870],  Phig.  architect.  Z,  Town;  Worcester 
co..  Mass.:  p.  3,203.  J.  Town;  Caledonia  co.,  Yt.;  p.  1,3:44. 
Harcl'wicke.  1.  Earl  of  [ 1690-1764],  Philip  Yorke,  Eng. 
judge;  Lord  Chancellor.  Z»  Earl  of  L 1757— 1834J,  Philip 
Yorke,  Lord  Lieut,  of  Ir. 

Hai’d' wicke  Bay,  arm  of  Spencer  Gulf,  S.  Australia. 
Hard'wicke  ls'laml,  Queen  Charlotte  Sound,  B.  C.,  Can. 
Ilard'wicke  Jlou n'lains,  E.  Austral.  N u n-dn 'wast. 
Ilar'dy.  1.  Rob'ert  Spence  1 1803-1868],  Eng.  miss,  to 
Ceylon;  Buddhist  scholar.  Z.  Tliom'as  Biif'fus  1 1804- 
1878],  Eng.  hist,  scholar.  3.  Sir  Tliom'as  Jlas'ter- 
m a n [1769-1839],  Eng.  admiral.  4.  Co.;  N.  E.  W.  Va.; 
595  □:  p.  8,449;  © Moorefleld. 

Ilar'dy,  Jlonut,  N.  C.;  6,102  ft. 

Hare.  1.  Ju'li-us  Charles  [1795-1855],  Eng.  divine; 
writer;  Guesses  at  Truth.  ‘J,  Rob'ert  [1781-1858],  Am. 
chemist;  invented  oxyhydrogen  blowpipe. 

Ha'reid.  ha’raid,  isl.;  Romsdal  prov.,  Norway;  11  x 8 m. 
Hare  Is'land.  St.  Lawrence  Riv.t  Quebec  prov..  Can. 
Ha'ren,  ha'ren,  Wil'lem  van  [1713P-1768],  Dutch  epic 
poet;  The  Adventures  of  Friso. 

Ha'retli,  he'reth  [Heb.,  thicket;  Bib.],  > Sam.  xxii,  5. 
Har"fleur',  dr"flur’,  spt.;  Seine-Inf  erieure  dept.,  Fr.;  p. 

2,317;  taken  by  Eng.,  Sept.  22, 1415;  retaken  by  Fr.,  1449. 
Har'ford,  co.;  N.  E.  M(l.;  388  □;  p.  28,269;  © BelaL. 
Har'greaves,  hdr'grivz,  James  [ -1778],  Eng.  weaver; 

inv.  spinning«jenny. 

Ilar-lia'iali,  hdr-he'yd  or  har-ha-ai'a  [Heb.;  Bib.]. 
llar'lias,  har'has  IHeb.,  glitter,  splendor;  Bib.].  Kas'- 
ralit. 

Ha'rim,  he'rim  [Heb.,  flat-nosed;  Bib. J. 

Ha'ring,  ha  ring,  Ge'org  W il  helm  Hein'rieli  [1797- 
1871],  Ger.  novelist.  Ilae'ringt. 

Har'ing-ton,  Sir  John  1 1561-1612],  Eng.  courtier;  writer. 
Har'i-ot,  har'i-gt,  Tliom'as  [1560-1621J,  Eng.  math. 
Ha  r'ri-otti. 

Ha'ripli,  he'rif  [Heb  early  born;  Bib.]. 

Ila-ri'ri,  ha-ri'rl,  Al  Ka'sem  1 1054-1121  ?],  Arab,  writer. 
Ilark'ness  >1  oil  n't  a i n,  near  Big  Meadows,  Cal.;  8,875  ft. 
Har'lan.  1.  Co.;  S.  E.  Ky.;  470  □;  p.  9,838;  © Harlan,  Z. 
Co.;  S.  Neb.;  562  □;  p.  9,370;  © Alma.  3.  Town;  © of 
Selby  co.,  Iowa;_p.  2,422. 

Har-law',  hdr-lo',  vil.;  Aberdeen  co.,Scot.;  defeat  of  High- 
landers by  Lowlanders,  July  24, 1411. 

Har'lem.  1 . Vil.;  Cook  co.,  111.;  p.  4,085.  ‘J.  Former  town; 
N.  Y.;  now  part  of  N.  Y.  city. 

Har'lem  Plains,  former  name,  N.  part  of  Manhattan  Isl., 
N.  Y.;  now  part  ot  New  York  city. 

Har'lem  Riv'er,  from  Hudson  Eiv.  to  East  liiv.,  N.  Y.; 
N.  boundary  of  Manhattan  Isl. 

Har'Iey,  Rob'ert  1 1661-1724 J,  Earl  of  Oxford;  Eng.  prime 
minister. 

Har'ling-en,  fort,  town;  Friesland  prov.,  Neth.;  p.  10,267. 
Ha  r' low,  George  Hen'ry  1 1787-1819 J,  Eng.  hist.-  and  por- 
trait-painter. 

Har-mo'di-us  [ —614],  Athenian  youth;  conspired  against 
and  k.  Hipparchus;  slain.  Ha  r-mo'di-os];  [Gr. ]. 
Har-ino'ni-a  [Myth.],  personification  of  universal  har- 
mony; daughter  of  Mars  and  Venus;  wife  of  Cadmus. 

Har-iiio-iii'at  [Gr.]. 

Har'ness,  VVill'iam  [1790-1869],  Eng.  divine;  dram.;  ed- 
itor of  Shakespeare. 

Har'iiett.  1.  Cor-ne'li-us  [ 1723—1781],  Am.  statesman; 

b.  in  Eng.  Z.  Co.;  X.  C.;  596  : p.  15.988;  © Lillington. 

Har  ney.  I . VVill'iam  Sel'by  L18fHM889],  U.  S.  gen.  J. 

Co.;  S.  E.  Oregon;  9,986  □ ; p.  2,598;  © Harney. 

Har'ney  Lake,  Oregon;  elev.  4,150  ft. 

Har'ney  Peak,  mt.;  Black  Hills,  S.  D.;  7,368  ft. 

Ila'rod.  he’red  [Heb.,  trembling;  Bib.],  Judy,  vii,  1. 
Har'old.  har'old  [Teut.  masc.,  warrior  strength.  Dan. 
Ha'rald,  ha'rald;  D.  He'rold.  he' relit;  F.  Ha"rold', 
dTdld';  It.  A-ral'do.  a-rdl'do,  A-rol'dof;  L.  lia-rol'- 
dus I.  1.  II.  I.,  “ Hare'fool  ” I -1040],  king  of  Eng. 
Z.  H.  II.  L1021  ?-1066 1,  king  of  Eng.;  killed  at  Hastings, 
where  def.  by  Wm.  the  Conqueror.  3.  Har'dra"da 
[1016?-1066J,  king  of  Norw.;  killed  at  Stamford  Bridge.  4. 
IIar'fa"ger  I -936?  ],  king  of  Norw. 

Har'old  Skim'pole  | Dickens  Bleak  House],  a shiftless 
amateur  artist:  caricature  of  Leigh  Hunt. 
Ha"rom"szek',  hd’renTsek',  co.;  Transylvania,  Hung.; 
1,369  □;  p.  126,000. 

Ila-ro'slietli,  ba-ro'sheth  [Heb.,  forest;  Bib.],  Judg.  iv,  2. 
Ha-roiin': al  : Ra'schid,  ha-run'- al-ra'shld.  Same  as 
Harun-al-Raschid. 

Har'pa-gns,  Mede  officer:  saved  life  of  infant  Cyrus,  after- 
wail  “the  Great”;  fl. about  — 58".  Har'pa-gost  IGr. ]. 
Har'pa-lus  [ — 324 ? ] , Macedonian  satrap  of  Babylonia. 

Ilar'pa-losi  IGr.]. 

Ilar'per.  1.  James  1 1795-18691,  Am.  pub.;  founder  of 
Harper  & Bros.  ‘J.  Roh'eri  Good'loe  [1765-1825],  Am. 
lawyer;  Senator.  3.  c<».;  s.  Kan.;  810  ; p.  10,310;  © An- 

thony. City:  Harper  co.,  Kan.;  p.1,151. 

Har'per’s  Fer'ry,  town;  Jefferson  co.,  W.  Va.;  p.  896; 
seized  by  John  Brown,  Oct.  16,  1859;  by  '‘Stonewall”  Jack- 
son.  Sept.  15,  1862. 

Har'petli.  riv.;  Term.:  1.  90  in.  to  Cumberland  Riv. 

II ar-poc'ra-ten,  hur-pec'ru-tiz  [ Eyy.  Myth.  I,  god  of  si- 
lence. 

II;*  r"po-era'ti-on.  hdr'po-crC*'ti-gn,  Va-le'ri-ns,  Gr. 

rhetorician;  fl.  2d  cent. 

II  arp^'w^II,  town;  Cumberland  co..  Me.;  p.  1,750. 

I!ai  "riir',  hdr'rdr'.  1.  Dist.;  S.  E.  Abys.;  p.  1,900,000;  It. 

protectorate.  Ha"i  ai  '[.  Z.  Its  *;  cml.  town:  p.  85,000. 
IInr"ri-can'aw,  har"ri-kan'6,  riv.;  Can.;  1.  270  m.  to 
James’s  Bay. 

Ilar'ri-et,  Har'ri-ot.  See  Henrietta. 
Har'ring-ton.  I.  Earl  of  I 17561,  William  Stanhope, 
Eng. statesman.  ‘J.  Earl  of  1 1758-1829], Charles  Stanhope, 
Eng.  gen.  3.  James  [1611  1677],  Eng.  writer. 

Har'ris.  1.  George,  Lord  11746-1829],  Eng.  gen.  ‘J. 
James  [1709-1780  , Eng.  scholar:  writer.  3.  James.  See 
M lmesburi  l . .1  oli  n L667  1719  . Eng  divine;  math 
compiled  the  1st  cyclopedia.  John  1804-18561.  Eng. 
clergyman;  writer  6.  Sam'ii-el  Smiili  [1841-1888], 
Am.  divine*;  bp.  of  Mich.  7 . Sir  VVill'iam  Snow 
i 1792  1867  . Eng.  surgeon:  electrician;  inventor;  writer.  S. 

1 o W.  Ga  i ••  p.  18  009  ■ Hamilton  9.  Co.;  S E 

Tex;  1,761  ; p.63,786;  ©Houston. 

Har'ris,  >1  rs.  Dickens  Martin  Chuzeleiolt], an  imaginary 
person;  Sarah  Gamp's  authority. 

Ila r'ris-barg.  1.  City;  * of  Pa.  and  © of  Dauphin  co., 
P«  : l»-  50.167.  Z.  Town;  Saline  co.,  111.;  p.2,202.  3.  Town; 
Rockingham  co.,  Va.;  p.  3,521. 

Ilnr'ri-sou.  1.  Beii'ja-min  1 1740-17911,  Am.  statesman; 
firm,  usk;  at,  fare,  accord;  element,  er  = ov< 


signed  Decl.  of  Independence;  Gov.  of  Va.  Z.  Ben'ja- 
m in  [1833-1901 1,  grandson  of  6;  Am.  soldier;  lawyer;  states- 
man; 23d  Pres.  D.  S.  [ 1889  1893J.  3.  John  1 1693-1776],  Eng. 
mech.:  inv.  compensation  pendulum  & chronometer.  4. 
Tliom'as  [1606-16601,  Eng.  comm,  in  Cromwell’s  army;  a 
judge  at  Charles  I. ’s  trial;  hanged.  VVill'iam  [ 1534- 
1593],  Eng.  clergyman;  annalist.  !>.  VVill'iam  Hen'ry 
11773-1841],  U.  S.  gen.;  Gov.  Northwestern  Territory;  def. 
Indians  at  Tippecanoe;  9th  Pres.  U.  S.,  1841;  son  of  Benjamin 
1 7.  Co.;  S.  Ind.;  470  n;  p.21,702;  © Corydon.  S.  Co.;  W. 

Iowa;  684  □;  p.  25,597;  © Logan.  9.  Co.;  N.  Ky.;  327  □;  p. 
18,570;  © Cynthiana.  1 O.  Co.;  S.  E.  Miss.;  982  □;  p.  21,002; 
© Mississippi  City.  1 I . Co.:  N.  W.  Mo.;  730  □;  p.  24,398;  © 
Bethany.  12.  Co.;  E.  Ohio;  370  □;  p.  20,486;  © Cadiz.  13. 
Co.;  N.  E.  Tex.;  873  □;  p.  31,878;  © Marshall.  14.  Co.;  X. 
E.  pt.  of  W.  Va.;  431  □;  p.  27,690;  © Clarksburg.  13,  City; 
Hudson  co.,  X.  J.;  p.  10,596.  IB.  Vil.;  Hamilton  co.,  Ohio; 
p.  1,456.  17.  Town;  Boone  co..  Ark.;  p.  1,551. 

II  ar'ri-son,  Fori,  Ind.;  defended  by  Zachary  Taylor 
against  the  Indians.  Sept.  4,  1812. 

Har'ri-son  Bay,  N.  coast  of  Alaska,  Arctic  Oc.;  bet.  lat. 

70°  30'  N.  and  long.  150-152°  30'  W. 
llar'ri-son-burg,  city;  © of  Rockingham  co.,Va.;  p.3,521. 
Har'ri-son-ville,  town;  © of  Cass  co.,  Mo.;  p.  1,844. 
Har'rods-burg,  town;  © of  Mercer  co.,  Ky.;  p.2,876. 
Har'ro-gate,  town:  York  co.,  Eng.;  p.  13,917;  waters. 
Ilar'row-by,  Earl  of  [1762-1847],  Dudley  Ryder,  Eng. 
statesman;  philanthropist . 

Har'rowsoustliesHill',  town;  Middlesex  co.,  Eng.;  p. 

10,220;  seat  of  school,  founded  by  John  Lyon. 

Har'ry  [See  Henry),  Blind,  Scot,  bard;  fl.  15th  cent. 

Henry  the  Miii'sirelh 
Har'ry,  Mount,  Utah;  11,300 ft. 

Har'ry  Grin'go  [Pseud.],  Henry  A.  Wise  [1819-1869],  Am. 
naval  lieut.;  writer. 

Ilar'Hlia  [Heb.,  artificer;  Bib.],  Ezra  ii,  52. 

Hart.  1.  Er'newt  [1836-1898],  Eng.  surgeon;  editor;  Brit. 
Med.  Journal.  ‘J.  Jo'el  T.  [ 1810— 1877 J,  Am.  sculptor.  3. 
John  [1708-1780],  Am.  patriot;  signed  Decl.  of  Independ- 
ence. 4.  Sol'o-inon  [ 1806-1881  ],  Eng.  historical  painter. 

3.  Co.;  N.  E.  Ga.;  257  □;  p.  14,492;  © Hartwell.  (>.  Co.;  ceil. 
Ky.;  452  j;  p.  18,390;  © Munford ville.  7.  Vil.;  Oceana  co., 
Mich.;  p.  1,134. 

Harte,  hurt,  Fran'cis  Bret  [1839-1902],  Am.  author;  Luck 
of  Roaring  Camp  ■ d.  in  Eng. 

Hart'ford.  1.  Co.;  X.  Conn.;  677  □:  p.  195,480.  2.  Its  0, 

6c  * of  Conn.;  p.  79,850;  Trinity  College.  3.  Town;  © of 
Blackford  co..  Ind.;  p.  5,912.  4.  Town;  Windsor  co.,  Vt.; 

p.  3,817.  3.  Vil.;  Van  Buren  co.,  Mich.;  p.  1,074. 
Hart'ford  Con-ven'tlon  I U.  S.  Hist.],  delegates  from 
New  Eng.  States,  to  oppose  Pres.  Madison’s  war  policy;  ac- 
cused of  plotting  disunion. 

Har"tlia-cimt',  hur"tha-cnut'  [ 1018 ?-1040 ],  king  of  Eng. 

<fc  Den.;  son  of  Cnut.  Har"di-ca-nu  te't. 
Har'tle-pool,  spt.  town;  Durham  co.,  Eng.;  p.  22,737. 
Hart'ley.  1.  Da'vid  [1705-1757],  Eng.  philos.  Co.;  N. 
W.  Tex.;  1,460  □;  p.  377. 

Hart'lib,  hurt'lip,  Sa'mu-el  [1600?- after  1661],  Anglo- 
Polish  reformer. 

Hart'maiin,  hart'man,  31  o'ritz  [1821-1872], Ger.  lyric  poet; 

politician;  miscellaneous  writer. 

Har'trauft,  har'tranft,  John  Fred'er-lck  [1840-1878], 
Am.  gen.;  Gov.  of  Pa. 

IIiirtH'horne.  1.  Charles  Hen'ry  [1802-1865],  Eng. 

clerg  ; archeol.  ‘J.  J o'sepli  [ 1779-1850],  Am.  phys. 
Hart'soe"kei\  hart'sCkgr,  Ni'klaas  [1656-1725],  Dutch 
optician;  physicist. 

Hart'well.  1.  Vil.;  Bucks  co.,  Eng.;  p.  118;  residence  of 
Louis  XVIII.  of  Fr.  In  exile.  Vil.;  Hamilton  co.,  Ohio;  p. 
1,833.  3.  Town;  Hart  co.,  Ga.;  p.  1,672. 

Hartz.  See  Harz. 

Ila-rii'nianli,  ha-ru'maf  I Heb.;  Bib.],  Neh.  iii,  10. 
Ha-run'sal: Ra'scliid,  hu-rfin’*dDrd'shid,  literally  “the 
Just”  [765-809],  caiif  of  the  Saracens;  hero  of  Arabian 
Nights. 

Ha'riiz,  he'ruz  [Heb.,  industrious;  Bib.],  2 Kings  xxi,  19. 
Har'vard, har'vurd.  1.  John  [ 1607-16381,  Eng.  non*conf. 
clergyman;  endowed  Harvard  Coll.,  1638.  Vil.;  McHenry 
CO.,  111.;  p.  2,606. 

Har'vard,  Jlniint,  Col.;  14,375  ft. 

Har'vey  [Celt,  masc.,  bitter].  1.  Sir  E-li'ab  [1759-1830], 
Eng.  admiral.  *J.  Sir  George  1 1806-1876],  Scot,  painter; 
pres.  Royal  Scottish  Academy,  1864.  3.  VVill'iam  1 1578- 
1657],  Eng.  phys.;  disc,  circulation  of  blood  and  epigenesis. 

4.  VVill'iam  L 1796-1866],  Eng.  designer;  engraver.  3.  Co.; 

5.  Kan.;  540  □;  p.  17.591;  0 Newton.  G.  City;  Cook  co.. 
Ill;  p.  5,395. 

Har'\var"den,  hdr'wdr"den,  town;  Sioux  co.,  Ia.;  p.  1,810. 
Har'wieli,  har’ij.  1 . Spt.;  Essex  co.,  Eng.;  p.  10,019.  ‘J, 
har'wich.  Town;  Barnstable  co..  Mass.;  p.  2,3o4. 

Harz,  harts,  mts.;  bet.  Weser  and  Elbe  Rivs.,  N.  W.  Ger.; 

highest  peak  the  Brocken,  3,740  ft.  Ilartzf. 
IIas"a-di'ali  [Heb.,  Jab  is  kind;  Bib.],  . Chron.  iii,  20. 
Has'dru-bal,  haz'dru-bal.  1.  [ —250]  Garth,  gen.  'Z. 
[ —221]  Carth.  gen.;  founded  Carthagenn.  3.  [ —207]  Carth. 
gen.;  brother  of  Hannibal;  defeated  and  killed  at  the  Mctau- 
rus.  4.  [ —203]  Carth.  gen.;  son  of  Giseo.  3.  Carth.  otii- 
cer;  commanded  cavalry  at  Cannae:  fl.  —216.  I>.  Carth.  gen. 
in  3d  Punic  war;  rt.  —148.  Has-drou'bast  IGr.]. 
Ha'sel-rig,  he'zl-rig.  Sir  Ar'tlmr  [ -1661?],  Eng.  Pari. 

ieader;  Gov.  of  Newcastle. 

HaN"e-nii'ali  I Heb.,  the  violated;  Bib.]. 

IIasli"a-bi'ali  I Heb.,  Jail  is  associated;  Bib.]. 
Ha-sliab'nali  I Heb.,  Jah  is  a friend;  Bib.]. 
IIas!i"ab-iii'ali  I Heb.,  Jah  is  a friend;  Bib.]. 
Hasli-bari'a-iia  [Heb.;  Bib.],  Neh  viii,  4 
1 1 a'*li<*m  [Heb.,  shining;  Bib.],  i Chron.  xi,  3-1. 
Ilasli-mo'nali  ] Heb  , fruitfulness;  Bib.\. 
lia'sliub  [Heb.,  associate;  Bib.].  I la^'sli nbt. 

Ila-sli u'bali  [Ileb.,  association;  Bib.],  j Chron.  iii,  20. 
Ila'*lium  |Heb.,  shining;  Bib.\. 

Ilas'kcll,  has’kel.  1.  Co.;  S.  W.  Kan.:  576  i;  p.  1,457;  © 
Santa  Fe.  • Z . Co.;  N.  Tex.;  843  c ; p.  2,637;  © Haskell. 
llas'kHI  Peak,  mt..;  Cal.;  8,126  ft 
Has-ke'iii.  bus-ke'ni,  town;  Bulgaria;  p.  14,191. 
Ilas'liiig-ilrii.  town;  Lancashire,  Eng.;  p.  18,543. 

1 1 as"par"ren',  hg8"pdr"efi',  town;  Basses-Pyrentjes  dept., 
Fr.;  p.  5,514. 

llas'Nau,  >1  ii  "ley'  1 1831  1894  ],  Sultan  of  Morocco. 
Ilas'siau  ben  Sa"bali',  bus'sun  ben  sfUbd  , “the  Old  Man 
of  the  Mountain.”  See  assassin,  2,  in  vocab. 

Ilnn's an  Pa-clia',  po  sbd'  | 1790],  grand  admiral  and 

vizier  of  Turkey.  Ga'zi  llan'naiit. 

HanV,  hus'se,  Jo'liaim  A 'doll  [ 1690- 17831,  Ger.  com- 
poser: Mist  reri 

llan'nH-uiiint,  hds'sel-cwist,  Frcd'rik  [1722-1752],  Sw 
nat uralfst : pupil  «it  Linnaeus. 

llas'nHt,  hus'selt,  town:  Limbourg  prov.,  Belg.;  p.  13,194. 

1 1 am-hcii'a-a  Ii.  bus-seno-u  [Heb.,  the  thorn-hedge;  Bib.  ]. 
Ilan'tingM,  hOs'tingz  | Teut.  masc.,  swift ].  1.  >lar<iiiin 

of*  [1751  18*26|.  Francis  Rawdon,  Brit,  gen.:  Gov. -Gen.  of  In- 
dia * Z . Se-li'nn.  See  Huntinodon,  Cot  ntkss  ok.  3. 
War'ren  1 1732-1818 1,  first  Gov. -Gen.  of  Brit.  India;  im- 
peached; tried;  acquitted.  I.  VVi ll'in in.  Lord  |Shak 
Richard  ///.],  a nolfle  executed  by  order  of  tin-  king.  3. 
Bor.;  Sussex  co.,  Eng  : p.  65,528;  cinque  port;  William  the 
Conqueror  def.  Harold,  Oct.  14.  1066.  Ii.  Co.;  cen.  Out 
pnn  . ( an  2 : p 59  B7  • Belli  \ in--  7.  Cltj  ol 

r,  eight,  e = usage;  tin,  machine,  j — ren«’w;  obey, 


Adams  co.,  Neb.;  p.  7,188.  8.  City;  © of  Barry  co.,  Mich.' 
p.  3,172.  9.  City;  © of  Dakota  co.,  Minn.;  p.  3,811. 
Han'tingn  Pass,  Nev.;  elev.  6,220  ft. 

Has'tings:ii|>-«ii:H  iid'son,  vil.;  Westchester  co.,  N Y.; 
p.  2,002. 

11  a-su'plia,  ha-su'fa  [Heb.,  nakedness;  Bib.].  Ha-nliu'- 
pb  at. 

Ha'tacli,  he'tac  (Heb.;  Bib.\,  Esther  iv,  5. 

Hat'tieDI,  Tliom'as  I -1381 1,  Eng.  prelate:  bishop  of  Dur- 
ham; founded  Trinity  College,  Oxford. 

Ha'tliatli,  he'thath  [Ileb.. bruised;  Bib.],  1 Chron.  iv,  13. 
Hatli'a-way,  Ann  11557-1623],  wife  of  Shakespeare. 
Hntli'ras.  hcith'rus,  town;  Meerut  div.,  X.  W.  Pro\s.,  Brit. 
India;  p.  39,181. 

Ha-ti'plia,  ha-tai'fa  or  hat'i-fa  IHeb.;  Bib.],  Ezra  ii,  54. 
Ha-ti'ta,  lia-tai'ta  or  hat'i-tu  [Hen.,  exploration;  Bib.  . 
Hat  Aloiin'tain,  Cal.;  7,676  ft. 

II  at'tei’-as,  hat'er-as,  Cape,  S.  E.  point  of  isl.  PL  of  Pam- 
lico Sound,  N.  C.;  noted  lor  violence  of  its  storms. 
Hat'ti-a,  hat'ti-u,  isl.;  mouth  of  Ganges  River,  India;  p. 
24,000. 

Ilat'ties-bu  rg,  hat'tiz-burg,  town.  Perry  co.,  Miss.;  p.  4.175. 
Hat'ton,  Sir  Cliris'to-plier  [1541^- 1591],  Eng.  courtier; 
Lord  Chancellor. 

Hat't  usli,  hat'ush  [Heb.,  contender;  Bib.]. 

Hat'ty.  See  Henrietta. 

llan"boiii,"din/,  o”bur"dan',  town;  Nord  dept.,  Fr.;  n. 
7,875. 

Ilauti;  huuf,  Wil'helm  [ 1802-1827],  Ger.  novelist. 

Haug.  bauH,  Jlar'tin  [1827-1876],  Ger.  Orientalist. 
Ilaugli'ville,  he'vil,  town;  Marion  co.,  Ind.;  p.  2,144 
Haiipt'manii,  haupt'man.  1.  Ger"liardt'  1 1>52-  ], 
Ger.  poet;  dramatist;  Die  Versnnkene  Glocke.  'Z.  .VIo'ritz 
[1792-1868],  Ger.  composer;  Matilda. 

II  au"ran',  hau"rdn'  IHeb.,  cave  district;  Bib.],  anc.  and 
modern  province,  Syria.  A 11-ra-ni'tist  [Gr.]. 

Hau'ser,  hau'zer,  Kas'par  1 1812?- 1833],  Ger.  foundling; 
adopted  by  city  of  Nuremberg;  put  to  basket-making;  be- 
came proteg6  of  Lord  Stanhope,  who  sent  him  to  Ansbach. 
where,  Dee.  14,  he  interviewed  one  who  promised  to  reveal 
his  parentage  and  returned  fatally  wounded. 
Haute"feuille',  off Ol'ye,  Jean  tie  [1647-1724],  Fr.  media 
nician;  invented  spiral  watch-spring. 
Haute"sGa"roiine,f  of-guTon',  dept.;  S.  Fr.;  2,429  z;  p. 
459,377;  * Toulouse. 

Haute": Loire',  -lwar',  dept.;  S.  E.  Fr.;  1,916  z;  p.  316,- 
699;  * Le  Puy. 

Haute": JIai’iie',  -mam',  dept.;  N.  E.  Fr.;  2,402  z;p. 
232,057;  * Chaumont. 

Ilantes":A  lpe«',  otz'-alp',  dept.;  S.  E.  Fr.;  2,158  z;  p.  113,- 
329;  * Gap. 

Haiite"sSaoiie/,  -son',  dept.;  N.  E.  Fr.;  2,062  □;  p.  272,891; 
* Vesoul. 

Haute":Sa"voie',  -su"vwu',  dept.;  E.  Fr.;  1,667  □;  p. 
265,872;  * Annecy. 

Hautes":Py"re"ii<ies',  -pPrS"^',  dept.;  S.  Fr.;  1,749  □;  p. 
218,973;  * Tarbes. 

Haute": Vi"eiine',  -vi"en',  dept.;  W.  cen.  Fr.;  2,130 
p.  375,724;  * Limoges. 

IIaut"moiit',  fPinSn'  town;  Nord  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  11,113. 
Haiit":Rliiii',  o"-ran',  dept.;  E.  Fr.;  235  □;  p.  88,047:  * 
Belfort, 

Ha"iiy',  u'w!'  or  d'uT.  1.  Re-lie'  Just  11743-1822!,  Fr. 
abb£;  mineralogist.  V a"len"t In'  1 1745-1822 ],  Fr.  phi- 
lan.;  brother  of  preceding:  founded  blind-asylum,  Paris. 
Ilu-van'a,  ha-van'u  (Sp.  Ha-ba'na,htl-ba 'no ».  1.  Prov.: 
Cuba;  2,772  □;  p.  424,804.  *Z.  Its  ^ , and  * of  Cuba;  spt.  city; 
p.  235,981.  3.  City;  © of  Mason  co..  111.;  p.  3,268. 

Hav'ant,  hav'unt,  town;  Hants  co.,  Eng.;  p.  3,839. 

11  a'vel-lamL  hu'vel-ldnt,  dist.;  Brandenburg  prov  . Prus.; 
1,002  □;  p.  146,000. 

Hav'e-lock,  hav'e-lec,  Sir  Hen'ry  [1795-18571,  Brit,  gen.; 
a hero  of  the  Indian  mutiny;  relieved  Lucknow,  but  was  be- 
sieged there  till  rescued  by  Colin  Campbell. 

Ha'ven.  1 . E-ras'tus  <>'tis  [1820-1881  ],  Am.  Meth.  divine: 

bishop,  ‘j,  Gil'bert  11826-1880],  Am.  Metb.-Epis.  bishop 
Ha'ver-cami)",  hu'ver-cump",  Sig'e-bert  [1683-1742], 
Dutch  philologist;  critic. 

11  av'er-f ords \V est ",  spt.  town;  * of  Pembroke  co., 
Wales;  p.  6,007;  a county  in  itself. 

Hav'er-gal.  Fran'ces  Rid'ley  [1836-1879],  Eng.  relig- 
ious poet. 

Ha'ver-bilL  he'ver-il.  1,  City;  Essex  co..  Mass.;  p.  37,- 
175.  Town;  © of  Grafton  co.,  N.  H.;  p.  3,414.  3.  Town; 
West  Suffolk  co.,  Eng.;  p.  4,862. 

Hav'er-straw,  vil.;  Rockland  co.,N.  Y.;  p.  5.935. 
Hav'i-lali,  hav'i-lu  or  ho-voi'lu  | Heb  , circle,  district;  Bib  . 
Ha"vutli:ja'ir,  h6'veth-jr*'ir  [Heb..  villages  of  Jair;  Bib. 
Ila'vre.  ha  ver,  or  Lc  Ha'vre,  le  a'vr.  1,  Spt.  city; 
Seine-Inferieure  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  118,478;  four  times  besiegt  d. 
‘J,  Town;  Choteau  co.,  Mont.;  p.  1,033. 

Hav're  «lr  Grace,  hav'gr  dg  grus,  city;  Harford  co..  Md  : 

p.  3,423;  taken  by  Bl  it..  May  3.  1813. 

Haw,  hS,  riv.;  cen.  X.  <’.;  1.  130m. 

Ha-wai'i.  hg-wal'i,  isl.;  largest  of  Hawaiian  group;  N. 

Pac.  Oc.;  4,210  □;  p.  46,843;  chief  town,  Hilo. 

II  a-wai'iau  Is'lauds  hu-wui  yon,  formerly  Sandwich 
Isis.;  N.  Pac.  Or.:  6,640  ; p.  154,001;  Am.  possession:  terri- 

tory; * Honolulu. 

Ilawar'den,  hur'den.  1.  Par..  Flint  co.,  Wales;  p of 
par.,  8,683;  castle,  the  res.  of  William  E.  Gladstone  %Z. 
Town;  Sioux  co.,  Ia.;  p.  1,810. 

Hu'wasli",  hu'wdsh’.  riv  ; S.  Abys.;  1.  500m. 

Haw'els  hS'is,  Hugh  Rrg'i-nald  1 1838-1901 1.  Br. divine: 

author;  My  Musical  Memories. 

Hawes.  Iiez.  1.  St e' |>lien,  Eng.  poet;  fl.  1500.  Will'- 
i si  111  [17:36-1808],  Eng.  pliys.;  founded  Royal  Humane  >->«• 
Hawes'vllle,  hSwz’ vil,  city:  Hancock  co.,  Ky.:  p.  1.041. 
Ha'wick,  liS'wik.  town;  Roxburgh  co.,  Scot.;  p.  17.303. 
Ila-wi'za.  ha-wt'za.  t.:  Khuzlstan  prov..  Persia;  p.  12,00" 
Hawk  Bill. "hit.:  Blue  Ridge.  Va.;  4,066ft. 

Hawke,  bok,  Ed'ward.  Lord  [1705-1781],  Eng.  admiral; 
def.  French  off  Belleisle,  1759. 

Haw'ker,  Rob'ert  Sle'plien  [18(4-1875],  Eng  divine; 

poet. 

Hawke'*  Bay,  former  prov.;  4,410  z;  p.  35,441;  and  bay, 
\ t >rt ii  isl  . New  Zealand. 

Hawkes'wortli,  John  [1715-17731,  Eng.  writer:  rssavist. 
Ilawk'eye  Stale,  Iowa:  said  to  be  from  an  Indian  chief. 
Ilaw'kiiiN.  I.  Sir  Jolin  1520?- 1595 1,  Eng.  adm  ; slave- 
trader.  Z.  Sir  J oli  11  11719-1789],  Eng.  writer.  II > ' > f 
Music.  3.  Sir  Rieb'ard  [1555?- 1622 1.  Eng.  inn  offie<  r. 
4.  Co.:  N.  E.  Tenn.;  490  p.  24/267;  • Rogersvllh* 

I la  w'kiiiM-v  ille,  town;  © of  Pulaski  co  . Ga  ; p 2,l(>3 
Hawk  Rent,  mt.:  Wvo  : 9.8(tt  ft 

Hawks  Fran'ciH  Li*'ler  11798-1866),  Am.  clergyman; 
writer. 

Hawks'inoor.  \ ich'o-la*  I Hl66-l7:t*''  . Eng.  architect 
llaWli'w  ood.  Sir  John  1394  . Eng.  mil  adventurer; 

at  Crf'cv  and  Poitiers;  in  Italv  L’A-cil'toJ. 

Hawley.  l.Gid'e-on  1727  1 8071.  Am  pastor:  Indian 
missionary.  %Z.  Hen'ry  l 175’.*  . Eng.  gen.:  defeated  by 
Hlgblnndcrs.  Falkirk.  1716  3,  .lo'neuli  1724  , Am 

lawyer;  patriot.  4.  lk»r  ; Wayne  co..  Pa.;  p.  1,925 

I I u 'worth,  ho  wOrtb,  town;  Yorkshire,  Eng  ; p.  7,492 
Hiiw't born,  hfVthArn,  town;  Victoria,  Australia,  p 21,339; 

suburb  of  Melbourne. 

Hit w't borne,  Nn-tlimi'i-el  1 18(4-1864],  Am.  novelist, 
no;  not,  no r,  atom;  full,  rule;  but.  burn;  ulsie; 


2263 


HaxV,  dc'so',  Fran"qois'  NTi"co"Ias'  Be-noit', 
Baron  [1774-18381,  Fr.  Ken.;  mil.  engineer. 

Hay.  he.  1.  l)a/vid  Kam'say  [1798-1866],  Scot,  artist; 

writer.  Z.  Town;  Breconshire.  Wales;  p.  1,680. 

Hay'deiii  he'dn,  Fer'di-ua ml  Vau'de- veer  [1829-1887], 
Am  geologist;  Rocky  Mt.  places  named  in  his  honor. 
Hay'den,  Mount.  1.  Teton  Range;  Uintah  co.,  Wyo.;  13,- 
691  ft.  Grand  Te-tou't.  Z»  Catskills;  N.  Y.;  2,900  ft. 
Hay'den  Di-vide',  Col.;  elev.  9,174  ft. 

Hay'den  Pans,  Col.;  -“lev.  10,780  ft. 

HaV'dn,  he’dn  or  (G. ) hai'den.  1.  Franz  Jo'sepli  [1732- 
1809),  Aust.  composer;  Creation.  Z . Jo'sepli  [ -1856], 
Eng.  author;  Diet,  of  Dates. 

Hay'dock,  town;  Lancashire,  Eng.;  p.8,575. 

Hay'dou,  ne'dun,  Beii'ja-min  Kob'ert  [1786-1846],  Eng. 
historical  painter. 

Ha-vel',  hg-yel',  town;  Arabia;  N.  E.  of  Medina:  p 12,000. 
Hayes,  hez.  1.  Catli'er-ine  [1820-1861],  lr.  soprano 
singer.  Z.  I'saac  I.  1 1832-1881],  Am.  arctic  explorer  3. 
Ku'ther-ford  Bir'cliard  1 1822-1893],  Am.  lawyer;  U.  S. 
gen.:  Gov.  of  Ohio;  19th  Pres,  of  U.  S.,  1877-1881;  election  dis- 
puted; electoral  commission  created  by  Congress  to  canvass 
vote.  4.  Co.;  S.  W.  Neb.:  725  □;  p.  2,708;  O Hayes  Center. 
Hayes  Pen-in'su-la,  W . Greenland,  E.  of  Baffin  Sea. 

Ha  vie,  town;  Cornwallis  co.,  Eng.;  p.  1,084. 

Hay'ley*  he'le,  Will'iam  i 1745-1820],  Eng.  poet. 
Hay'man.  he'man,  Fran'cis  [1708-1776],  Eng.  painter. 
Hay'nau,  hui'nau,  J u'li-Hs  Ja'kob,  Baron  von  [1786- 
1853J,  Aust.  gen.;  accused  of  cruelty. 

Hay  lie.  hen.  1.  I'saac  L 1745-1781 J,  Am.  colonel;  hanged 
by  British  as  a traitor.  Z.  J u'li-a  Bean  [1830-1868],  Am. 
actress.  3.  Kob'ert  Young  [1791-1839],  Am.  orator; 
grandnephew  of  Isaac;  forensic  opponent  of  D.  Webster. 
Haynes,  henz.  1.  John  l -1654),  Eng.  statesman;  first 
Gov.  ot  Conn.  Z • Lem'u-el  [1753-1833],  Am.  colored 
clergyman. 

Hays.  hez.  1.  Al"ex-an'der  [1824  ?— 1864],  U.  S.  gen.;  k. 
at  battle  of  Wilderness.  Z»  Co.;  cen.  Tex.;  647  □;  p.14,142; 
6 San  Marcos.  3.  City;  Ellis  co.,  Ivan.;  p.  1,136. 
Hay'stack  Moiin'tain.  1.  Yellowstone  Park;  7,689  ft. 
Z.  Adirondacks;  X.Y.;  4,919  ft.  3.  Lit'tle,  Adirondacks; 
N.  Y.;  4,766  ft. 

Hay'ter,  he'ter,  Sir  George  [1792-1871],  Eng.  historical 
portrait -painter. 

Hay'ti.  See  Haiti. 

Hay'ward,  he'ward.  1.  A'bra-liam  [1303-1884],  Eng. 
lawyer;  author.  Z . Sir  J oliii  [ 1564?-1627],  Eng.  historian. 

3.  Town;  Alameda  co..  Cal.;  p.  1,965. 

Hay'ward’s  Ileal  li,  town;  East  Sussex  co.,  Eng.;  p.  3,717. 
Hay'wood,  he'wud.  1.  Co.,  S.  W.  part  of  N.  C.;  541  □;  p. 

16,222;  0 Waynesville.  Z.  Co.;  W.  Tenn.;  520  □;  p.  25,189; 
G Brownsville. 

Ila'za-el,  he'za-el  or-haz'a-el  [Heb.,  God  sees;  Bib.]. 
Ha-za'iali,  hu-ze'yd  [Heb.,  Jah  is  seeing:  Bib.]. 
Ha"za'ra*  hg'zd’ru,  dist.;  Punjab,  Brit.  India;  p.  710,668. 

H a "z  arsad'dar  [Heb.;  Bib.],  Num.  xxxiv,  4. 

Ha"zard\  d'zur',  B^"si"re',  de'zPre'  [Pen-name],  Oc- 
tave Feuillet. 

Haz'ard,  Kow'land  Green  r 1801-1888],  Am.  author. 
Ha"zarse'naii  [Heb.,  court  of  the  fountains;  Bib.]. 
Ha"zarsgad'dak  [Heb.,  court  of  Gad;  Bib.]. 
Ha"zar=liat'ti-cou  ]Heb.,  court  of  death;  Bib.]. 
Ha"za-ri-bagli',  hu"zu-n-bu'.  1.  Dist.;  Bengal,  Brit.  In- 
dia; T.021  p.  1,173,301.  Z . Its  *;  p.  16,672. 
Ha"zar:ina'vetli.  he'zur-me'veth  [Heb.;  Bib.]. 

Ha "zarsslm'al,  he'zar-shu'al  [Heb.,  fox-village;  Bib.]. 
Ha"zar:su'sah,  he'zar-su'sa  [Heb.,  horse-village;  Bib.]. 
Ha"zar;su'Hiiiif. 

Haze"biouck'.  yz’bruk',  town;  Nord  dept.,  Fr.;  p.12,571. 
Haz"e-lel-po'ni  l Heb.,  protection  of  the  face  of;  Bib.  |. 
Ha'zen. he'zn.Hen'ry  A l'lent  -1900], Am. meteorologist; 

born  in  India;  devised  meter,  instruments. 

Ha-ze'rim  I Heb.,  villages,  courts;  Bib.],  Deut.  ii,  23. 

H a-ze'rotli  [Heb.,  stations,  villages;  Bib.]. 
Haz"e-zoii:ta'inar,  haz'e-zen-te'mar  [ Heb.;  Bib.]. 
Ha'zi-€*i  Heb.,  God  is  seeing;  Bib.],  t Chron.  xxiii,  9. 
Ha'zle-grove,  town;  Cheshire,  Eng.:  p.9,233. 

Ha'zle-liti rat*  he 'zl-h  first,  town;  Copiah  co..  Miss.;  p.  1,579. 
Ha'zle-rig,  he'zl-rig,  Sir  Ar'tliur  [1612-1660),  Eng.  Pu- 
ritan; arrest  sought  by  Charles  I.  Hes'el-rlget. 
Ha'zle-ton,  he'zl-tun,  bor.;  Luzerne  co..  Pa.;  p.  14.230. 
llaz'litt,  Will'iam  [ 177S-1830],  Eng.  author;  critic. 
Ha'zo  Heb.,  seer;  Bib.],  Gen.  xxii,  22. 

Ila'zor,  he'zor  Heb.,  enclosed;  Bib.].  Ila-sdr']:  [Gr.]. 
Head.  1.  Sir  Ed'iiiiind  Walk'd*  [1805-1868],  Eng. 
administrator;  Gov. -Gen.  of  Can.  Z.  Sir  Fran'ciH  Bond 
[1793-1S75],  Eng.  writer;  Lieut. -Gov.  of  Upper  Can.  3.  Sir 
Grorge  1 1782-1855],  English  officer;  writer;  brother  of  pre- 
ceding' 

H<*ad'ing-ly:\viili;Bur'ley,  town;  York  co.,  Eng.;  p. 
29,911. 

Heahls'burg,  hfldz'burg,  city;  Sonoma  co.,  Cal.;  p.  1,869. 
Hca'nor,  town;  Derby  co.,  Eng.;  p.  16,249. 

Hea'pliy,  hl'fl,  Tliom'aa  [1780?-1835],  Eng.  water-color 
painter.  Hea'pyi. 

Heard,  herd,  co.;  W.  Ga.;  313  □;  p.  11,177;  O Franklin. 
Hearne,  hern.  1,  Sam'ii-el  [1745-1792],  Eng.  expl.;  first 
to  reach  Arctic  Oc.  Z . Thom'aH  [1678-17351,  F]ng.  antiq.; 
diarist  3.  Thoui'an  [1744-1817],  Eng.  designer;  land- 
scape-painter in  water-colors.  4.  Robertson  co.,  Tex.; 
p.  2,129. 

Hear!  Lake,  Yellowstone  Park:  elev.  7,475  ft. 

Heath,  hith.  1.  Charles  1784-1848],  Eng.  engraver.  Z. 
.1  amen  1757V-1834],  Eng.  engraver;  father  of  Charles.  3, 
Will'iam  [1737  1814],  Am.  Rev.  gen. 

Heath'coat,  hith’cOt,  John  11784-1861],  Eng.  mech.;  inv. 
laceonaklng  machine. 

Heat  li'field*  Lord  11718?  1790],  George  Augustus  Elliot 
or  Eliott;  Scot,  gen.;  defended  Gibraltar  against  Fr.  and  Sp., 
177:*- 1783. 

Heath  Town,  town;  Staffordshire,  Eng.;  p.  9,441. 

W ed lie s'li eld  II eat h t. 

II eu'ton  Nor'ris,  town;  Lancashire,  Eng.;  p.9,474. 

Ilea v'i -tree,  town;  Devonshire,  Eng.;  p.  7,529. 
fleb'bnrn.  town;  Durham  co..  Eng.;  p.  20,901. 

Ileh'deu  Bridge,  town;  West  Ri'ling,  York  Co.,  Eng.; 
P 7.536. 

He'ber,  ht'bgr.  1.  Keg'i-na Id  1 1783-1826],  Eng.  divine; 
poer  bp.  of  Calcutta.  Z»  City;  0 of  Wasatch  co.,  Utah; 
p.  1.531. 

He'ber  Moiin'tain,  Utah;  9,850  ft. 

lle"bert',  •"'bar'.  1.  Jacques  Ko-nf*'  [1755-17941,  Fr. 

rev Outlonlst;  guillotined;  pseud.  “ Pore  Duchesne.”  Z» 
Paul  O,  ! 1S18-1H80],  Am.  Confed.  gen.;  Gov.  of  La. 
Ileh'ri-de*,  heb'ri-dlz,  160  Isis.;  W.  of  Scot.;  3,000  J;  p. 

li  *«  chief  town  Stornoway.  West'ern  Is'lundst. 

II e'bran,  hi'bntn  1.  Town:  16  m.  S.  W.  of  .Jerusalem, 
Palestine;  p.  10,000.  Clie>broo't  [Gr.].  Z.  Town;  0 or 
Thaver  co..  Neb.;  n.  1,511. 

Hec''a-t  ;e'iiH,  hecv<i-tl'us.  1 . II.  of  A b-de'ra,  Gr.  hist.; 
gr  .!M  ..-rifle;  fi.  about  -325.  Z.  1 1 . of  >1  i-le't  iih  550?- 

4. *  '.  Greek  historian;  geographer.  Ife-kn-tal'osi 

Hee'n-te.  I.  See  vocabulary.  Ile-kn'ir*]  [fir.].  Z. 

•'ll  \k  .1 facbeth.  | Goddess  of  the  Infernal  regions. 
Heck'e-wel"der,  John  [1743-1823],  Eng.  Moravian  mis- 
sionary to  Indians;  writer. 

Ilcek'moiid-wike,  hee'miind-woik,  inkt.  town;  W.  Ri- 
ding. York  co.,  Eng.;  p.  9.459. 


PROPER  NAMES. 


Hec'la,  vole.;  Iceland;  5,110  ft.;  four  eruptions  since  A.  D. 
1000.  Hek'laf. 

II  ec'la  ami  Gri'per  Bay,  Melville  Isl.;  Arctic  Ocean. 

Hec'tor  [Gr.  masc.,  defender.  F.  Hec"tor',  ec'tor’;  Gr. 
Hek'tor;  It,  Et-to're,  et-to're;  L.  Hec'tor]  [Homer 
Iliad],  son  of  Priam  and  Hecuba;  bravest  Trojan;  killed  by 
Achilles;  also  intro,  in  Shak.  Troilus  and  Cressida. 

II  ec'  u-ba,  hec'yu-ba  [Homer  Iliad],  second  wife  of  Priam, 
king  of  Troy;  mother  of  Hector,  Paris,  Cassandra,  and 
Helenus.  He-ka'bet  [Gr.]. 

He'de-niar"ken,  lie'de-mdr"ken,  prov.;  Norw.;  10,621  □; 

p.  126,182. 

Hedge*  hej,  Fred'er-ick  Heu'ry  [1805-1890],  Am.  schol- 
ar; Unitarian  divine. 

Hed-jaz',  liej-uz'.  .Same  as  Hejaz. 

Hed'on,  town;  East  Riding,  York  Co.,  Eng.;  p.  1,010. 

He',dou"vilIe'*  e’diYvi]  , Ga"bri"el'  Tlie"o"dore' 
Jo"seph',  Comte  [1755-1825],  Fr.  general. 

Hed'wig,  hed'vig  [Tzut.fem.,  war,  refuge].  1.  [ 1371— 1399j 
Queen  of  Poland.  Z»  Jo'liann  [1730-1799],  Ger.  botanist. 

Heem,  hem,  Jan  Da'vid  van  [1600-1674],  Dutch  painter. 

iieems'kerk,  hems'kerk.  1,  Ja'kob  van  [1567-1607], 
Dutch  admiral.  Z.  JIar'tin  van  [1498-1574],  Dutch  his- 
torical painter. 

Hee're,  he're,  Lu'cas  van  [1534-1584],  FI.  painter;  poet. 

Hee'ren,  he'ren,  Ar'uold  Her'mann  Lnd'wig  [1760- 
1842],  Ger.  historian. 

He'fe-Ie,  he'fe-le,  Karl  Jo'sepli  von  [1809-1893],  Ger. 
divine;  writer;  Hist,  of  Church  Councils. 

He'gai,  hi'ge  or  heg'u-cii  LPer.;  Bib.  ].  He'gef. 

He'gel,  he'gel,  Ge'org  Wil'helin  Fried'rlcli  [1770- 
1831 1,  Ger.  philosopher.  See  Hegelianism,  in  vocabulary. 

Heg"e-sip'pus,  hej"e-sip'pus  [ —180],  Jewish  Gr.  eccl. 
hist.;  martyr.  He-ge'sip-post  [Gr.]. 

He'ge-wisch",  he'ge-vish",  Bie'trich  Iler'mauu  [1740- 
1812],  Ger.  historian. 

Ile'gi-as,  hi'ji-as,  Gr.  sculp.;  fl.  about— 450. 

Hei'berg,  hai'berg.  1.  Jo'liann  Lnd'wig  [1791-1860], 
Dan.  poet;  dramatist.  Z.  Pe'der  A n'dre-as  [1758-1841], 
Dan.  dramatist;  miscellaneous  writer. 

Hei'degg/,er,  bai'dek"er,  Karl  W il'lielm  von  [1788- 
1861],  Ger.  gen.;  painter.  Ilei'deckt. 

Hei'del-berg",  liai'del-berg",  city;  Baden,  Ger.;  p.31,739; 
university,  founded  1386;  ruins  of  castle. 

Hei I'bronn,  hail'bren,  town;  Wiirttemberg,  Ger.;  p.  29,941. 

Heil'prin,  nail'prin.  1«  ‘\li'cha-el  1182:3-1888],  Polish^ 
Am.  scholar;  writer.  Z.  Phin'e-as  Jlen'dePL  1801-1863], 
Polish* Jewish  scholar;  father  of  preceding. 

Heim,  ah,  Francois'  Jo"seph/  1 1787-1865],  Fr.  painter. 

Hein,  hain,  Pie'ter  [1570P-1629],  Dutch  admiral.  Heynj. 

Hei'ne,  hai'ne,  Hein'rich  11799-1856],  Ger.  poet;  miscel- 
laueous  writer;  wrote  also  in  French. 

Hei-nec'ci-ns,  hai-nec'tsi-us,  Jo'liann  Gotl'lieb  [1681- 
1741],  Ger.  jurist.  Hei'nec-ket. 

Hein'si-ns,  hain'si-us.  1.  An'toon  [1641-1720],  Dutch 
statesman;  grand  pensioner  of  Holland.  Z . Da'ni-el 
r 1580-1655 1,  Dutch  scholar;  linguist.  3.  Ni'klaas  [1620- 
1681],  Dutch  philol.;  son  of  preceding. 

Ileint'zel-inan,  haint'sel-mun,  Sam'u-el  P,[1807?-1880], 
U.  S.  general. 

Hej-az',  hej-az',  vilayet;  Arab.;  96,500  □;  p.  300,000,000;  * 
Mecca;  Turk.  El  Hed-jaz'7. 

He' I all  I Heb.,  tenderness;  Bib.  J,  / Chron.  Iv,  5. 

He'lam  I Heb.,  Bib.],  2 Sam.  x,  16. 

Ilel'bnli  [Heb.,  fertility; Bib.]. 

Hel'bon  I Heb.,  fruitful;  Bib.  ],  Ezek.  xxvii,  18. 

Hel'dai,  hel'de  or  hel'da-ai  [Heb.,  enduring;  Bib.]. 

Hel'der,  fort.  town;N.  Holland  prov.,  Nelli.;  p.  23,145. 

He'leb  I Heb.,  fat;  Bib.],  > Chron.  xi,  30.  He'ledt. 

He'lek  I Heb.,  portion;  Bib.],  Num.  xxvi,  30. 

He'lem  I Heb.,  strength;  Bib.]. 

Hel'en  [Ger.  fern.,  light.  E-laine't;  Hel'e-naf:  Le- 
nore't;  Le'o-nore7.  Ijc»'na,  Nell,  Nel'ly  (aims.). 
Dan.  I>.  He-Ie'na.  he-le'na;  F He"lene',  eBlen';  G. 
Ile-le'ne,  he-le'ne;  Gr.  He-le'ne;  Ir.  Ai'leen,  Ei'- 
leen;  It.  E'le-na,  e'le-nd;  L.  Hel'e-na;  Sp.  E-I<»'na, 
e-le'inil-  1 • [Homer  Iliad.]  W.  of  Menelaus;  her  abduction 
by  Paris  caused  the  Trojan  war;  intro,  in  Shak.  Troilus  and 
Cressida.  Z,  [Shak.  Cymbeline.]  An  attendant  on  Imogen. 

Hel'e-na  [see  Helen].  1.  Fla'vi-a  J u'li-a.  Saint 
[247?-327],  w.  of  Constantius  Chlorus;  mother  of  Constan- 
tine. Z . [Shak.  A IV s Well  that  Ends  Well  ] The  heroine; 
deserted  wife  of  Count  Bertram.  3.  [Shak.  Midsummer = 
Night's  Dream.]  Hermia’s  friend,  in  love  with  Demetrius. 
4.  City;  * of  Mont.;  © of  Lewis  and  Clarke  co.;  p.  10,770. 

City;  O of  Phillips  co.,  Ark.;  p.  5,550. 

Hel'ens-burgli,  hel'enz-bur-o,  coast  town;  Dumbarton 
co.,  Scot.;  p.  8, 105 

Hel'e-n  iih  I Homer  Iliad],  Trojan  soothsayer;  son  of  Priam 
and  Hecuba.  He'le-non:  [Gr.]. 

He'lenz  I Heb.,  strength;  Bib.]. 

Hel'go-land",  hel'go-lont'',  isl.;  North  Sea;  1 X 3/4in.;36 
m.  N.  W.  mouth  of  Elbe;  p.  2,086;  ceded  to  Ger.  by  Gr. 
Brit.,  1890;  attached  to  Sleswick*Holstein.  Hel'i-go- 
land"t. 

He'll,  hi'lai  [Heb.;  Bib.],  Luke  iii,  23. 

Ilel'i-atle,  hel'i-dd,  John  [1800-1872],  Rumanian  poet. 

Hel"i-  ca'niiH,  heri-ke'nus  [Siiak.  Pericles],  ft  lord  of  Tyre. 

IIel'i-<‘on,  mt.;  Baiotia;  4,963 ft.  See  vocab.  lle-li-kon'i 
I Gr.]. 

IIe"li-o-clo'ruH*  hrli-o-do'rus,  Gr.  romancist;  bp.  of  Tric- 
ca;  fl.  4th  cent.;  jEthiopica.  He-li-o'do-rost  [Gr.]. 

IIe"li-o-gab'a-liiH.  Same  as  Elagahalus. 

He"li-op'o-lis.  1.  Anc.  city;  near  apex  of  Nile  Delta, 
Egy.;  seat  of  Egy.  learning;  site  of  Cleopatra’s  Needle. 
Ant;  Ile-li-ou'po-liHf  [Gr.];  Out.  Z . See  Baalbek. 

Hel'k  ai.  hel'kfi  or  nel'ka-ai  [Heb.,  Jah  is  a portion;  Bib. J. 

Hel'katli  | Heb.,  portion;  Bib.  |,  Josh,  xix,  25. 

IIel"kat  li  shaz'zu-rim,  hePkatb-baz'ziu-rim  [Heb.;  Bib.]. 

Hell*  >Iax"i-inil'i-a n I 1720-1792],  Hung.  Jesuit;  astron. 

IIel"la-ni'cuH  of  >Iil"y-le'ne  [ — 495 P-405 ?],  Gr.  hist.; 
logographer.  Hel-la'iii-kont  [Gr.]. 

Ilel'IaN.  See  Greece.  Hel'lcst. 

Hel'le,  hel'lt  | Myth.  |,  da.ii.  of  Nephele  & Athamus:  fled  from 
Ino;  drowned;  hence  naim*  Hellespont.  Hol'lot  [Gr.l. 

IL  IIemine*,":  l.ille',  lielm"-llT,  town;  Nord  dept.,  Fr.;  p. 
9,329. 

HH'Icii  I M yth.],  reputed  ancest<*r  of  the  Hellenes  or  Greeks; 
son  of  Deucalion  and  Pyrrha.  Ilel'len  : [Gr.]. 

IlH'Ier,  Ste'plieu  ( 1814-1888],  Hung,  composer. 

HH'Ich-ihhii  [Gr.,  Greek’s  bridge].  See  Dardanelles. 

Hel-le'spon-tONi  [Gr.]. 

1 1 HI  Hate*  narrow  channel;  East  River,  New  York  City; 
formerly  dangerous;  rocks  removed  in  1885. 

HH-lin',  e-lytn',  mfg.  town;  Albacete  prov.,  Sp.;  p.  13,700. 

HH-lo'vo.  mt.  range;  northern  Greece. 

IIHI'roar"ing  IH  on  n't  a in,  Yellowstone  Park;  8,418  ft. 

IIHm,  Bcn'ju-iui ii  llar'diu  11831-1863],  Am.  Confed. 
gen.;  fell  at.  battle  of  Chlckamauga. 

IIH'mct  Peak,  mt.;  S.  W.  Col.;  12,042  ft. 

I IH ui'li nl iz.  helm'nOlts,  Ilcr'mnnii  Lnd'wig  F<*r'- 
di-nand,  Huron  von  [1821-1894],  Ger.  physicist;  physi- 
ologist; Invented  ophthalmoscope;  Sensations  of  Tone. 

IIH'mont.  I.  Jim  Bop-lis'ln  van  [1577-1644],  Fl. 
chemist:  physiol.;  visionary.  Z.  Hrg'rrn  Jn'cob  van 
[1683-17261,  Fl.  historical  j)afnter. 

IIH'  m u n d,  rlv.;  Afghan  . 1.  650  m.  to  Lake  Sclstan. 

I l«*"lo"iHi*',  | Tout.  F.  fem..  famous  holiness. 


Haxo 

Henry 

E"lo"iHe'f]  [1101  P-1164],  French  woman;  beautiful  and 
learned;  pupil  and  wife  of  Abelard. 

He'lon  [Heb.,  strong;  Bib.],  Num.  vii,  24. 

Helps,  Sir  Ar'tliur  [1813-1875],  Eng.  hist.;  essayist; 

friends  in  Council. 

Ilel'sing-borg",  fort,  spt.;  opp.  Elsinore,  Sw.,  p.  24,670. 

Hel'niug-er  Notch,  mt.;  Caiskills,  N.  Y.;  2,677  ft. 

Hel'sing-fors",  fort.  spt.  city;  191  m.  W.  of  St.  Petersburg; 
* of  Finland,  Rus.;  p.  77,484. 

IIel"sin-gdr'.  See  Elsinore. 

Heist,  Ba r-t hol'o-mew  vail  del*  [1613?-1670],  Dutch 
painter. 

Hels'ton,  town;  Cornwall  co.,  Eng.;  p.  3,088. 

Hel-vel'lyn,  hel-vel'in,  mt.;  Cumberland,  Eng.;  3,118  ft. 

Hel-ve'ti-a,  hel-vi'sbi-a,  the  anc. Latin,  and  now  a poetical, 
name  of  Switzerland. 

Hel-ve'tian  Ke-pub'lic,  Swit.;  estab.  by  that  name  at 
Fr.  conquest,  1798;  abolished,  1814. 

Hel-ve'ti-i,  hel-vl'shi-ai,  a Germano*Celtic  people;  anc. 
inhabitants  of  Switzerland.  He-lou-et'ti-oit  [Gr.]. 

Hel-ve'ti-us,  hel-vl'shi-us  or  (F.)  el"ve'’sl'us',  Claude 
A"clri"en'  [1715-1771],  Fr.  pbilos. 

Hel-vid'i-us  l Pen-name],  James  Madison,  five  essays  la 
reply  to  Hamilton. 

Hel"voet-Hluis',  hervut-sleis',  fort,  spt.:  arsenal;  S.  Hol- 
land prov.,  Neth.,  17  m.  S.  W.  of  Rotterdam;  p.  4,293. 

Ile'iuaii  | Heb..  faithful,  reliable.  F.  He"iiian',  CindiV; 
G.  Ile'iuaii,  he'man;  Sp.  E-inau',  6-mdn'.  Bib.]. 

Ileni'ans,  bem'anz.  1.  Charles  Is'i-dore  L 1817-1876 
Eng.  archeologist:  son  of  Felicia  I).  Z . F<*-li'ci-n 
Dor"o-the/a  (nee  lirowne)  1 1793-1835],  Eng.  poet. 

He'uiatli  [Heb.,  warmth;  Bib.]. 

Heni'el  Henip'stead,  town;  Hertfordshire,  Eng.;p.  11,264. 

Hein'iug-ford,  Wal'ter  de  [ -K347],  Eng.  historian. 

Hein'pel,  hem'pl,  Charles  Ju'li-us  [1811-1879],  Ger. - 
Am.  phys.:  med.  writer. 

Hemp'll  ill,  co.;  N.  W.  Tex.;  860  □;  p.  815;  © Canadian. 

Henip'sYead,  hemp'sted.  1,  Co.;  S.  W.  Ark.;  722  □;  p. 
24,101;  O Washington.  Z.  Vil.;  Queens  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  3,582. 

Ileni'ster-huys,  hem'ster-heis.  1,  Frans  [1720-1790], 
Dutch  philos.;  moralist.  Z.  Ti-be'ri-us  [1685-1766],  Dutch 
philologist. 

Ile'ua  [lleb.,  lowland;  Bib.]. 

Ilen'n-dad  [Heb.,  Hadad  is  gracious;  Bib.],  Ezra  iii,  9. 

H£"itault',  e'no',  Charles  Jean  Fian"c«is'  [ 1685— 
1770 1,  Fr.  historian;  dramatist. 

Heii'der-son.  1.  Eb"eu-e'zer  [1784-1858],  Scot.  Bib. 
critic.  Z . John  [1746-1785],  Eng.  actor.  3.  Tlioni'as 
[1798-18441,  astron.  royal  for  Scot.  4.  Co.;  W.  111.;  362  □; 
p.  10,826;  O Oquawka.  3.  Co.;  W.  Ivy.;  414  □;  p.  32.907:  0 
Henderson.  I>.  Co.;  S.  W.  N.  C.;  362  □;  p.  14,104:  O Hen- 
dersonville. 7.  Co.;  W.  Tenn.;  515  □;  p.  18,117;  O Lexing- 
ton. 8.  Co.;  N.  E.  Tex.;  940  □;  p.19,970;  © Athens.  9. 
City;  © of  Henderson  co.,  Ky.;  p.  10,272.  10.  Town;  © 
of  Vance  co.,  N.  C.;  p.  3,746. 

Hen'der-son-ville,  town;  Henderson  co.,  N.  C.;  p.  1,917. 

Hen'don,  town;  Middlesex  co.,  Eng.;  p.  22,450. 

Hen'driek  Peak*  mt.;  N.  ilex.;  7.574  ft. 

Hen'dricks.  1.  Tliom'as  A.  [ 1819-1885],  U.  S.  Senator; 
Gov.  of  Ind.;  Vice*Pres.  U.  S.,  1885.  Z.  Co.;  cen.  Ind.;  408 
□ ; p.  21,292;  © Danville. 

Hen'frey,  hen'fre,  Ar'tliur  [1819-1859],  Scot,  botanist. 

He  n'gesl,  ben'jest  [ -488],  Saxon  chief;  founded  kingdom 
of  Kent,  Eng.  Hen'gistt. 

Ilen'gest  Down,  Cornwall,  Eng.;  W.  of  Tamar  Riv.;  Eg- 
bert def.  Danes  and  West  Britons,  835?. 

He ng'sten-berg",  heng'sten-berg",  Ernst  Wil'lielni 

[1802-1869].  Ger.  theologian. 

He"iiln's  Li"e"tai,il',  e’’naiV*n"e',tur',  town;Pas*de*Calais 
dept.,  Fr.;  p.  1L935. 

Hen'ley.  1.  John  [1692-1756],  “Orator  H.”;  Eng.  pulpit 
orator;  ridiculed  in  Pope’s  Dunciad.  Z . Kob'ert  L1708- 
1772],  Lord  Northington,  Lord  Chancellor. 

Hen'IeysoiisThanies',  -temz',  town;  Oxford  co.,  Eng.;  p. 
5,984:  annual  regatta. 

Hen-lo'pen,  hen-lo'pen.  Cape,  N.  E.  point  of  Sussex  co., 
Del.;  S.  W.  of  entrance  to  Delaware  Bay. 

II  eiiiie"bont/,  en"ben',  town;  Morbihan  dept.,  Fr.;  p. 
7,961. 

Henne"pln'.  1.  en"pan\  Lou"is'  [1640-1706?],  Fl.  Fran- 
ciscan; miss,  to  Can.;  explorer;  writer.  Z.  hen'e-pin.  Co.; 
cen.  Minn.;  573  □;  p.  228,340;  G Minneapolis. 

Hen'nes-sey,  hen' nes-ei,  city;  Kingfisher  co.,  Okla.;  p.1,367. 

Hen'ness  Pass,  Cal.;  elev.  6,996  ft. 

II  eu'niiig  [Teut.  masc.,  home-ruler]. 

Hen'ny.  See  Henry. 

He'noch  [Heb.;  Bib.].  See  Enoch. 

Hen-ri'co,  hen-rl'co,  co.;  cen.  Ya.;  273  □;  p.  30,062;  © Rich- 
mond. 

IIen"ri-et/ta  [Teut.  fem.,  home* ruler.  Har'ri-ett; 
Har'ri-otf?  Har'ri-oitt.  Et'ta,  Hat'ty,  Het'ty, 
N<*t'tie  (dims.).  Dan.  H€*n"ri-et'te,  hen'n-et'te;  D.  Sw. 
Hen"ri-et'ta,  heirri-et'td;  F.  IIrn"ri"<»ttc',  dn"rF- 
et';  G.  IIen"ri-et'te,  hen'ri-et'tg;  It.  En"ri-ghet/ta, 
en"rl-get'td;  Pg.  Il<‘ii"i*i-<|ii«*'ta,  en'ri-k^'ta;  Sp.  En"ri- 
qur'ta,  en,Trt-ke'ta].  1,  Town;  O of  Clay  co.,  Tex.;  p. 
1,614.  Z • Town;  Rutherford  co.,  N.  C.;  p.  1,250. 

Hen-ri-ct'ta  ]>Ia-ri'a#  l.  [ 1«>09-I6(i9]  Consort  of  ('harles 

I.  of  Eng.  Z • L 1G44-1G70 1 Duchess  of  Orleans;  dau.  of 
preceding. 

Heii"ri"ette/,  en',rl’,et'  [Moli^re  Femmes  Savantes ], 
Chrysale’s  dau.;  type  of  domestic  woman. 

Hen"ri'  < Jr<»''vi lie',  eiYrt'  gre'vir  [Pen-name],  Mine. 
Alice  Marie  C<jleste  (Fleury)  Durand,  Fr.  nov.  of  the  day. 

Hen"i*i"ot',  en’rro',  Fi*an'\*ols'  [1761-1794],  Fr.  revolu- 
tionist; guillotined.  Han"ri"ot'i. 

Hen'ry  [Teut.  masc.,  home-ruler.  Ilal,  Har'ry,  IIi*n, 
Hen'ny  (dims.).  Dan.  I).  Hen'Jrik,  hen'drlk;  F. 
II«*n"ri',  eh'il';  G.  Heln'ricli,  hain'rin;  It.  En-ri'co* 
en-ri’co;  Pg.  II«*ii-ri'q im*,  en-rl'k6;  sp.  En-ri'que,  en- 
ri'k6;  Sw.  Hen'rikl.  1.  II.  I.,  “the  Fowler”  [876- 
936],  Ger.  emp.  Z.  II.  II.,  “the  Saint.”  [972-1024],  Ger. 
emp.  3.  II.  I V,  ( 1050-1106],  Ger.  emp.;  excommunicated 
bv  Gregory  VII.;  did  penance  at  Ounossa.  4.  II,  I*, 
Ifeau'cHerc  [1068-1135],  kingof  Eng.  5.  II.  11.(1133- 
1189],  kingof  Eng.;  1st  Plantagenet.  6.  II.  IV.,  of  Bo'- 
liug-hrokc  1 1366-14131,  king  of  Eng.;  1st  Lancastrian;  in- 
tro. in  Shak.  Richard  II,  and  hero  of  1 and  2 Henry  IV. 
7,  II.  V.,  of  Mo  n 'in  on  ill  [1388-1422],  king  of  Eng.;  the 
Prince  Henry  of  Shak.  1 and  2 Henry  IV.,  and  hero  of 
Henry  V.  s.  II.  VI.,  of  Wind'sor  [1421  1471],  king 
of  Eng.;  deposed;  earl  of  Richmond:  hero  of  Shak.  J,  2, 
and  8 Henry  VI.  9.  II.  VII.,  Tu'dor  [1456-1509],  king 
of  Eng.;  founded  Tudor  dynasty.  10.  II.  VIII.  1 149L- 
1547],  kingof  Eng.;  threw  olf  papal  authority  & declared  the 
sovereign  tin*  head  of  church  in  Eng.;  English  Reforma- 
tion;  hero  oi  Shak  Henry  J / //  l l . 1 1.  III.,  of  Va"- 
loin'  1 1551-1589],  king  of  Fr.;  murdered  by  Jacques  Clement. 
1 Z.  II . I V., of  Nn"va rro',  “the  Great”  [ 1553-1610], king 
of  Fr.;  foundei1  of  Bourbon  dynasty;  k.  by  IiavalUac.  13. 

II.  of  1 1 ii  n/t  ing-don,  Eng.  hist.;  fi.  1150?.  II.  II.  of 
Por'i u-gji I 11394  1160],  “the  Navigator”;  Pg.  prince;  son 
of  John  I.;  scientist:  encouraged  maritime  discovery.  1 .1. 
Beii'jii-miii  Ty'ler  1 1821  1898],  Am.  inv.;  Winchester 
rifle.  It».  Jo'sepli  [1799-1878L  Am.  savant;  physicist;  dis- 
coveries In  electromagnetism.  I 7.  Mni'lhew  1 1662-1714], 
Eng.  divine;  Commentary  on  the  Old  and  New  'Text.  18. 
Pal 'rick  1 1736-1799],  Am.  patriot;  orator:  Gov.  of  Va.  1 9. 
Prince  II.  [Siiak.  King  John],  son  of  King  John;  after- 


.ciu  — out\  oil;  iu  — feud,  lu  — future;  c = k;  cliurcli;  dli  = </ie;  ko,  sins,  ink;  oo;  fliin;  zll  = azure;  F.  boil,  d title.  <,  from;  t,  obsolete;  %,  variant. 


Henry 

Hill 


PROPER  NAMES. 


2264 


ward  Henry  III.  of  Winchester.  tJO.  Rob'ert  [1718-11901, 
Scot.  hist.  21.  II.  “the  Lion"  [1129-11951,  duke  of  Saxony. 
‘i'i.  11.  “the  Minstrel.”  See  Harry,  Hlind.  -23.  Co.; 
S.  E.  Ala.;  992  O:  p.  38,117;  G Abbeville.  -24.  Co.:  W.  Ga.; 
337  o;  p.  18,802;  0 McDonough.  '25,  Co.;  N.  \V.  111.;  840  □; 
p.  40,049;  0 Cambridge.  '20.  Co.;  E.  Ind.;  395  □;  p.  25.088;  © 
Newcastle.  '2?.  Co.;  S.  E.  Iowa;  432  □;  p.  20,022;  0 Mount 
Pleasant.  28.  Co.;  N.  Ky.;  303  □;  p.  14,620;  © Newcastle. 
29.  Co.;  W.  Mo.;  740  □ ; p.  28,054;  © Clinton.  30.  Co.;  N.  W. 
Ohio;  415  □;  p.  27,282;  0 Napoleon.  31.  Co.;  N.  W.  Tenn.; 
625  □;  11.24,208;  © Paris.  32.  Co.;  S.  Va.;  425  □;  p.  19,285;  © 
Martinsville.  33.  City;  Marshall  co.,  111.;  p.  1,637.  34. 
Ca  pe,  N.  E.  point  of  Princess  Anne  co.,  Va.;  S.  of  entrance 
to  Chesapeake  Bay.  3.5.  Moim:.  Tenn.;  6,373  ft. 

Hen'ry  Es'mnnd,  ez'mend.the  hero  of  Thackeray’s  novel 
Esmond , a chivalrous  Jacobite. 

Hen'ry  Hol'bciicli.  hol'blch  [Pen.namel,  William 
Brightly  Rands  [ 1827-1882],  Eng.  writer. 

Hen'ry  Lake,  Idaho,  1.  3 to  4 m.;  elev.  6,443  ft. 

Hens'Iovv,  henz'lo,  John  Ste'vens  L1796-1861],  Eng. 
clerg.;  botanist. 

Hen'ty,  hen'ti,  George  AI"ex-an'der  [1832-1902],  Br. 
author;  novelist;  in  Crimea  as  purveyor;  war  correspondent 
1855-74.  March  to  Mnqclala. 

Heutz,  hents,  Car'o-line  Lee  (nee  Whiting)  [1804?-1856], 
Am.  novelist;  dramatist. 

Hen  -za'da,  hen-zd'da.  1.  Dist.;  Lower  Burma;  4,047  □; 
p.  318,000.  2.  Its  *;  p.  19,555. 

he-es'fo-rus  [ Gr . Myth.],  the  morning 
star  personified.  Hc-os-pho'rosl:  [Gr.]. 

Hep'burn,  James  Bo"na-ven-tu'ra  L 1573-1621] , Scot, 
philologist.. 

He-plises'ti-on,  he-fes'ti-un.  1.  [ —325]  Friend  and 
brotheMn4aw  of  Alexander  the  Great.  2,  Gr.  grammari- 
an of  Alexandria;  fi.  about  150.  Ile-pltais-ti'diii  LGr.]. 

He'plier,  Iri'fer  [Heb.,  a well:  Bib.}. 

Hepli'zi-bali^  hef'zi-bu  [Heb.  fem .,  my  joy  is  in  her. 
Ifep'sy  (dim.)]. 

Hepp'ner^  hep'nei\  town;  Morrow  co..  Ore.;  p.  1,146. 

Her"  a-cli'des  oj  Pon'tus,  her"u-clai'diz,  Gr.  phllos.; 
fl. —4th  cent.  Hc-ra-klci'desf  [Gr.]. 

Her"a-cli/tiis,  her'a-clai'tus,  “the  Naturalist,” Gr.  philos. 
See  Heraclitean,  in  vocab.  Ile-ra'klei-tost  [Gr.]. 

Her-a'cli-us,  her-e'cli-us  [575?-641],  Hum.  Emp.  of  the 
East.  He-ra'klei-ost  [Gr.]. 

He-rat',  he-rat',  fort,  city;  390  m.  AAT.  of  Kabul;  W.  Afghan.; 
p.  30,000;  important  in  Russo^English  politics. 

He"rault/,  e"rb',  dept.;  S.  Fr.;  2,393  □;  p.  469,684;  * Mont- 
pellier. 

He"rault'  de  S£"chelles',  de  se'shel',  Ma"rie'  Jean 
[1760-1794],  Fr.  lawyer;  revolutionist;  guillotined. 

Her'bart,  her'bart.  Jo'liann  Fried'rich  [1776-1841], 
Ger.  philosopher.  See  Herbartian,  in  vocab. 

Her"belot',  ar"blo',  Bar"th(j"le-my'  d’  [1625-1695],  Fr. 
Orientalist. 

Her'bert;,  her'bert  [Teut.  masc.,  warrior  bright.  Bert, 
Ber'tie  (dim.).  F.  Her"bert',  ar'bar';  G.  Sw.  Her'- 
bert, her'bert;  It.  Er-ber'to,  er-ber'to;  Pg.Her-ber'- 
to,  er-ber'to;  Sp.  Ile-ber'to,  he-ber'to],  1.  Ed'ward, 
Lord  [1581-1648],  of  Cherbury;  Eng.  statesman;  dipl.;  philos.; 
hist.  2»  George  [1593-1632],  Eng.  poet;  bro.  of  preceding. 
3.  Hen'ry  Will'iam  [1807-1858],  Eng.«Am.  novelist; 
poet;  writer  on  sports.  See  Frank  Forester.  4. 
Sid'ney,  Baron  [1810-1861],  Eng.  statesman.  5.  Sir 
Tliom'as  L1606  ?-1682],  Eng.  traveler;  writer.  G,  Wtll'- 
iam  [1580-1630],  earl  of  Pembroke,  Eng.  poet;  statesman. 

Her'bert  Aiii8'lie,  enz'li  [Pen-namej,  Edward  Maitland, 
Eng.  novelist  of  the  day. 

Her"cu-la'ne-iiin.  SccHerculanean,  in  vocab.  Her- 

koii-la'ue-on!  [Gr.]. 

Her'cu-les,  her'kiu-Hz  [L.  masc.,  heroic  fame.  F.  Her"- 
cule',_ar',cul';  G.  Her'cu-les,  her'cu-les;  Gr.  Ile- 
ra-kles';  It.  Er'co-le,  er'co-l§;  L.  Her'cu-les].  See 
vocabulary. 

Her'der,  her'der,  Jo'bann  Gott'fried  von  [1744-1803], 
Ger.  philos.;  theol.;  poet;  misc.  writer. 

Her'e-ford,  her'e-fgrd.  1.  Co.;  W.  Eng.;  833  □;  p.  114,401. 
2.  Its  * ; cathedral  city;  p.  21,382. 

He'res,  hi'riz  [Heb.,  heat,  sun;  Bib.],  Judg.  1,  35. 

Her'e  ■ward,  her'e- ward  [Teut.  masc.,  sword-keeper], 
“the  Wake,”  Eng.  patriot;  opponent  of  William  I.;  fl.  1070. 

Her'ford,her'fSrt,  town;  Westphalia,  Prus.;  p.15,902.  Her'- 
vor-dent. 

He"ri"eourt',  O'rFcur',  t.;  Haute*Saone  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  5,499. 

Her'ing,  her'ing,  Con'stan-tine  L1800-1880],  Ger.-Am. 
homeopathic  phys.;  med.  author. 

Her'ing  Lake,  Wyo.;  elev.  7,530  ft. 

Her'ing-ton,  city;  Dickinson  co.,  Kan.;  p.  1,607. 

He'ri-sau",  he'ri-suu",  town;  Appenzell  canton,  Swit.;  p. 
13,491. 

Iler'ki-iner,  her'ki-mer.  1.  Nicli'o-las  [1720-1777],  Am. 
gen.  in  Rev.  war;  fell  at  Oriskany.  2.  Co.;  N.  N.  Y.;  1,426 
□ ; p.  51,049.  3.  Its  O;  vil.;  p.  5,555. 

Her'mau,  her'man  or  (G.)  her'man  [Teut.  masc.,  army 
man  or  soldier.  "Dan.  G.  Her'mann,  her'man;  G.  Ar- 
min', ar-min';  D.  Sw.  Her'man,  her'man;  F.  Ar"- 
maud',  airman',  Ar"iuant'f : It.  Er-man'no,  er- 
mun'no;  L.  A r-min'i-iis].  1.  II.,  of  Sal'za[  -1239], 
Ger.  soldier;  diplomat;  Grand  Master  of  Teutonic  order. 
*2.  [16?  B.  C.-19  A.  D.]  Ger.  national  hero;  fought  against 
the  Romans.  Her'mannt, 

Her'mann.  le  .lo'liann  Gott'fried  Ja'kob  [1772- 
18481,  Ger.  philol.;  critic.  2.  Fried'rich  Be'nc-dikt 
\Y  irlielm  von  11795-1868],  Ger.  polit.  economist.  3. 

I Gokthe  Hermann  and  Dorothea  ] The  hero.  4.  Town; 
Gasconade  co.,  Mo.;  p.  1,575. 

Her'inaiin-stadt",  her'mdn-stdt",  town;  Thing.;  p.  21,465. 

Iler-ma'no  Peak,  her-mQ'no,  mt.;  Col.;  9,014  ft. 

Her-mar'clius,  her-mdr'cus,  Gr.  Epicurean  philos.;  11. 
about —270.  Her'mar-chosi  [Gr.]. 

Her'inas,  hgr'mas,  Gr.  Christian  Father;  friend  of  Paul; 
lived  in  It.;  fl.  about.  136.  Her-mas'  I Or.  ]. 

Her'mes,  her'mes,  Ge'org,  Ger.  theol.  See  IIermesian- 
ism,  in  vocabulary. 

He  r'mi-a,  h§r'ml-a  [Gr.  fem.,  from  the  god  Hermes] 
[Siiak.  Midsummer  •Night* 8 Dream],  Egeus’s  daughter,  lu 
love  with  Lysander. 

Her'mi-as,  hgr'ml-as.  1.  r —344]  Ruler  of  Atarneus  In 
Mysia;  friend  and  patron  of  Aristotle.  %2,  Gr.  Christian 
philos.;  fl.  2d  cent. 

Iler-mi'da,  er-mt'dfl,  Be-ni'to  y Por'ras sBer-mu'- 
dez:  >Iai"<lo-nu'do  [1730-1814],  Sp.  statesman;  trails. 

Paradise  Lost. 

Iler-mi'o-iie,  licr-maTo-nT.  1 . f Or.  Myth.]  Dan.  of  Merle* 
laus  and  Helen.  2,  [Or.  Myth.]  W.  of  Cadmus.  Her- 
mi-o'ne;  [Gr.].  J,  [Shah.-  Winter's  Tale. J W.  of  Leou- 
tes;  wrongly  suspected  by  lilm. 

ller-inip'pu*.  1 , Athen.  dramatic  & satiric  poet;  fl.  about 
—430  2.  II.  of  Smyr'nn,  “the  Callimachelan”;  Gr. 
philos.-,  fl.  about  —240.  Her-mip'pos?  [Gr.]. 

Iler'mit  of  Mar'low  [ Pen-name],  Percy  Bysshe  Shelley. 

Hcr-moc'i'a-tcg  I -407  J,  Syracusan  gen.;  statesman.  Her- 
mo-kro'tesj  | (Jr.]. 

1 1 cr"mu-<lo'ru*,  of  Ephesus;  Gr.  philosopher;  11. —450. 

I I er-mo'clo-rost  [ Gr.  I. 

Ilcr-mog'e-nc«,  her-rnoj'e-ntz.  1 . [Gr.;  Bib.]  2 Tim.  1, 15. 
2 . Athen.  philos.;  fl.  about —450.  j.  X y8'l€*r,  Gr.  rheto- 
rician; fl.  2d  cent.  ller-ino-Ke'nest  [Gr.  |. 


Her'mon,  her'man  [Heb.,  prominent;  Bib.],  AntDLibanus 
mts.,  Palestine;  11,000  ft. 

II  er-mop'o-lis,  her-mep'o-lis,  cml.town;  Syra  Isl.,  H£gean 
Sea;  p.  17,894.  Her-mou'po-lisf  [Gr.];  Sy'rat. 

Hcr"mo-siI'lo,  er"mo-si'iyo,  town;  * of  Sonora  state, 
Mex.;  p.  14,000. 

Iler-mou'po-lis.  Same  as  Hermopolis. 

Hcr-nan'dcz,  er-nun'deth.  1.  Fran-cis'co,  Sp.  phys.; 
nat.;  wrote  first  nat.  hist,  of  North  America;  fl.  1615.  2. 
Fran-cis'ca,  Sp.  female  religious  teacher;  fl.  1530. 

Her-uan'do,  her-nan'do,  co.;  ccn.  Fla.;  475  □;  p.3,638;  O 
Brooksville. 

Her-na'ni,  er-nd'ni,  hero  of  Victor  Hugo’s  Bernard  (1830) 
and  Verdi’s  opera  (1841)  of  the  same  name.  Er-na'nit. 

Herne  Bay,  town;  Kent  co.,  Eng.;  p.  6,688. 

II  erne  the  Hun'ter,  a popular  character  in  Eng.  legend; 
said  to  have  nightly  roamed  through  AVindsor  Forest,  espe- 
cially in  the  vicinity  of  an  old  tree  called  Herne’s  Oak, 
blown  down  Aug.  31, 1863;  intro,  in  Shak.  Merry  Wives  of 
Windsor,  and  subject  of  a novel  by  AV.  Harrison  Ainsworth. 

H e'ro,  hf'ro  [Gr.. fem.,  lady].  1.  [Gr.  Myth.]  Priestess  of 
Venus;  beloved  by  Leander.  He'rot  [ Gr.].  2,  See  Heron, 
1.  3.  [Siiak.  Much  Ado  About  Nothing.]  Leonato's  dau.; 
betrothed  to  Claudio. 

Iler'od,  lier'gd.  [Gr.  masc.,  heroic.]  1,  “The  Great” 
[72  B.  C.-A.  I).  4],  son  of  Antipater;  king  of  Judea;  rebuilt 
the  Temple;  attempted  to  kill  the  infant  Christ.  2.  A n'l i- 
pas,  son  of  Herod  the  Great;  tetrarch  of  Galilee  and  Peraea; 
killed  John  the  Baptist:  questioned  and  mocked  Christ;  fl.  30. 
,4.  A-grip'pa  I.  1 10  B.  C.-A.  1).  44 1,  grandson  of  Herod  the 
Great;  king  of  Judea,  Samaria, etc.;  killed  James;  imprisoned 
Peter.  4.  A-grtp'pa  II.  1 27-100],  son  of  preceding;  last 
of  his  line;  king  of  Judea,  Abilene,  etc..;  heard  Paul’s  de- 
fense. He-ro'<lcst  [Gr.]. 

He-ro'des,  hg-ro'dlz,  Ti-be'ri-us  Clau'cli-us  At'ti- 

cus  [110 ?-180 1,  Athen.  statesman;  orator;  Rom.  consul. 

Ile-ro'di-an,  Rom.  hist.;  wrote  in  Gr.;  fl.  200. 

He-io"<li-a'nus  iE'!i-us,  he-ro"di-e'nus  !'li-us,  Gr. 
gram.;  fl.  about  170.  Hc-rb-di-a-nos'  Al'Ii-ost  [Gr.]. 

He-ro'dl-as,  he-ro'di-as  [Gr .fem.,  heroic],  2d  w.  of  Herod 
Antipas;  Mark  vi,  17-28. 

He-ro'dl-011  [Gr.;  Bib.],  Rom.  xvi,  11. 

He-rod'o-tus,  Gr.  hist.;  “the  Father  of  History.”  He- 
ro'll o-tost  [Gr.].  See  IIerodotean,  in  vocabulary. 

He"rold',  e^old',  Lou"is'  Jo"sepli'  Fer"€ll"uaml' 
[1791-1833],  Fr.  composer. 

He'ron,  hl'rgn.  1 . Gr.  math.;  physicist;  fl.  —2d  or  3d  cent. 
He'rot;  He'ront  [Gr.].  2 • her'on.  Itob'ert  [ 1764— 

1807],  Scot,  historian. 

He-ron'das,  he-ren'das,  Gr.  writer;  fl. —3d  cent. 

He-ropli'i-lus,  hg-ref'i-lus,  phys.  of  Alexandria;  fl. — 4th 
cent.  He-ro'p hi -lost  [Gr.]. 

II e-ros't r a-t  11  h,  Gr.  incendiary  of  temple  of  Diana,  Ephe- 
sus; fl.  — 356.  ile-ro'stra-tOMi  [Gr.]. 

Her-re'ra,  er-re'ru.  1.  Fer-nan'do  de,  “the  Divine” 

1 1534 ?-1597 ?],  Sp.  lyric  poet.  2.  Fran-cis'co  tie,  “the 
Elder”  [1576-1656], Sp.  painter.  3.  Fran-cis'co  de,  “the 
Younger”  [1622-1685],  Sp.  painter;  architect. 

Her-re'ra  y Tor"de-sil'las,  er-re'ra  i terBde-si'lyas, 
An-to'ni-o  [1549-1625],  Sp.  hist, 

Her'rick,  her'ic,  Rob'ert  [1591-1674],  Eng.  lyric  poet. 

Her'ring,  John  Fred'er-ick  L 1795-1865],  Eng.  painter. 

Iler'rings,  Bat't  le  of  the,  near  Orleans,  Fr.,  Feb.  12, 1429. 

Her'scliel,  her'shel.  1.  C’ar'o-line  En-cre'ti-a  [ 1750— 
1848],  Ger.^Eng.  astron.  2*  fSir  John  Fred'er-ick 
Will'iam  [1792-1871],  Eng.  astron.;  physicist.  3.  Sir 
Will'iam  [1738-1822J,  Ger.=Eng.  astron.;  discov.  Uranus. 

Her'scliell,  Far'rer  [1837-1899],  Brit,  statesman;  lord 
chancellor  of  England. 

Hert'ford.  1.  har'ford.  Co.;  Eng.;  633  □;  p.  250,350. 
Hert'ford-shiret;  Hertsi.  2.  Its  p.  9,322.  3. 
hert'fgrd.  Co.;  N.  E.  N.  C.;  339  □;  p.  14,294;  O AVinton.  4. 
Town;  Perquimans  co.,  N.  C.;  p.  1,382. 

Hertz,  hertz.  1.  1 1 ein'ricli  [1857-1894],  Ger.  physicist.  See 
Hertzian,  in  vocab.  2.  Hen'rik  [1798-1870],  Dan.  poet. 

Iler'u-li,  her'u-lai.  See  IIerulian,  in  vocabulary. 

Her'vb,  Ai"me'  Ma"rie'  E"don"ard'  [1835-1899],  Fr. 
journalist;  academician. 

Iler'vey,  her've  or  hdr've.  1.  James  [1714-1758],  Eng. 
divine;  Meditations.  2.  John,  Ford  [1096-1743],  1st 
Earl  of  Bristol;  Eng.  politician;  writer.  3.  Tliom'as 
Kib'ble  [1799-1859],  Scot,  poet;  misc.  writer. 

Iler'vey  Is'Iands,  hdr've.  See  Cook  Islands. 

Her'wegli,  hgr'ven,  Ge'org  [1817-1875],  Ger.  lyric  poet. 

IIerz?  lierts.  1 . Cor-ne'li-us  E.  [1845-1898J,  Ger.-French 
physician;  prom,  in  Panama  scandal.  2 . 1 1 ein'ricli  [1806- 
1888],  Ger.  pianist;  comp. 

Herz'berg,  herts'berg,  E'wald  Fried'rich  [1725-1795], 
Prus.  statesman.  II<*rtz'bergi. 

IIer"ze-go-vi'na.  S(  e Bosnia. 

Iler'zen,  licr'tsen,  A"Iex-an'der  [1812-1870],  Rus. social- 
ist; republican.  Ilert'zeni. 

Her'zl,  her'tsl,  Tlie'o-dor  [1859-  ],  Hung,  journalist; 
leader  of  Zionist  movement. 

Her'zog,  her'tsog,  Jo'bann  Ja'kob  [1805-1882],  Ger.  di- 
vine; writer. 

Iles'ba  Stret'ton,  hez'ba  stret’un  [Pen-name],  Sarah 
Smith;  Eng.  novelist  of  the  day. 

He'sed  [Heb.,  kindness;  Bib.],  / Kings  iv,  10. 

Hes'el-rige,  hez' el-rig.  See  Hazlerig. 

Il(‘sb'bou  I Heb.,  stronghold;  Bib.],  He-se-bon' [Gr.]. 

He'si-od,  M'si-gd,  Gr.  poet.  See  IIesiodic,  in  vocabulary. 
He-si'o-ilost  [Gr.]. 

He-si'o-ne,  hg-sai'o-nl  [ Gr.  Myth.],  dau.  of  Laomedon;  res- 
cued by  Hercules  from  a monster.  He-si-o'net  LGr.  J. 

II <*s'i»ci,-ns  31oun'tain,  S.  W.  Col.;  13,135ft. 

IIc^s  hes.  I.  Hein'ricli  IbM'iiiann  JoSeph.  Ba- 
ron von  [1788-18701,  Aust.  field -marshal:  diplomat.  2, 
Hein'ricli  von  [1798-18631,  Ger.  historical  painter.  3. 
Jo'liann  Ja'kob  1 1741-1828],  Swiss  Prot.  theol.;  writer. 
4.  Lud'wig  11760-1800],  Swiss  landscape-painter. 
Pe'ter  [1792-1871 1,  Ger.  painter;  battle-scenes. 

llewsr.  1 . es.  \i"co"Iaw'  An"gii!sii»' 1 1795-1869],  Fr. his- 
torical painter.  2.  hes.  (Ger.  Iles'sen,  hes'sen.)  State; 
partly  in  Baden  and  Prus.,  Ger.;  2,966  □;  p.  1,119,893;  * 
Darmstadt.  Hes8e"=Da  rm'sl  adtf. 

IIr«Me"sNas'saii,  hes’-nds'sau,  prov.;  Prus.,  W.cen. Ger.; 
6,055  □;  p.  1,664,426;  * Cassel. 

Heswle,  nesl,  town;  East  Riding,  Yorkshire,  Eng.;  p.  3,754. 

Hee'ter,  Hew'ilier.  See  Esther. 

Iles'ter  Prynne,  prin  [Hawthorne  Scarlet  Lettei'],  the 
unfortunate  heroine  led  astray  by  Arthur  Dlmmesdale. 

Hes'tonsHoiniN'Iow,  town;  Middlesex  co.,  Eng.;  p.  30,838. 

Ilc-Hycli'i-ns,  lu  •sik'l-irs.  1.  II.  of  Al"ex-an'dri-a« 
Gr.  gram.;  lexicogj  fl.  before  389.  2 . II.  of  iih, 

“the  Illustrious,”  Gr.  hist.;  fl.  520.  lle-Hy'clii-oHt  |Gr.]. 

Modi  | Heb.,  terrible;  Bib.],  son  of  Canaan,  forefather  of 
the  Hittites. 

Heih'er-ing-toiit  hedh'er-Ing-tun,  Will'iam  AI»\'- 

well  [1803-1865],  Scot,  divine:  cccl.  historian. 

Ildli'lon  [Ileb.,  stronghold;  Bib.],  Ezek.  xlvii,  15. 

Ilot'ton,  town;  Durham  co.,  Eng.;  p.  13,673. 

IIet"zel',  et'sel'.  Pierre  Julen  [1814-1886],  Fr.  writer. 

Heiir'eaux,  O'rd',  U-Uh'sch  [ 18-16-1899],  pres.  San  Domin- 
go; assassinated. 

ll«*n*'N<*r,  hois'ser, Me'ln  (nie Schwelzer)  [1797-18?  ], Swiss 
religious  poet;  Alpine  Lt/rics. 


He-ve'li-us,  he-vi'll-us  or  (G.)  h6-v6'll-us,  Jo-au'nes 
[1611-1687],  Polish  astronomer.  Ho'veU. 

He"ves',  h^vesh',  co.;  Hung.-  1,462  □;  p.  216,633. 

Hnves,  hiuz,  Jo'^epli  [1736-1779],  Am.  patriot;  M.  C.; 

signer  of  Decl.  of  Independence. 

Hew'itt,  hiu'et,  Abram  S.  [1822-1903],  Am.  ironmaster, 
statesman,  financier,  educator,  and  phil.;  mayor  of  |N.  Y. 
city. 

Hew'son,  hiu'sun,  Will'iam  [1739-1774],  Eng.  surgeon. 
Hex'liam,  hex'am,  town;  Northumberland  co.,  Eng.;  p. 

7,071;  Lancastrians  def.,  May  15,  1464. 

Hey'den,  hai'den.  1.  Jail  van  del*  [1637 ?-1712],  Dutch 
painter.  Hey'det.  2,  Fried'rich  A n'gust  von  [1789— 
1851],  Ger.  poet. 

Hey'deu-retcli",  hai'den-rain”,  Karl  Heiu'ricb  [1764- 
1801],  Ger.  poet;  philosopher;  disciple  of  Kant. 

Hey'lin,  he'lin,  Pe'ter  [1600-1662],  Eng.  divine;  writer. 
Hey'ne,  hui'ne,  Chris'ti-au  Gott'lob  L1722-1812J,  Ger. 

scholar;  philol.;  archeologist. 

Heys'liam,  town;  Lancashire,  Eng.;  p.  3,377. 

Hey'ward,  he'ward,  Thoni'a^  [1746-1809],  Am.  lawyer; 

M.  C.;  signer  of  Decl.  of  Independence. 

Hey'wood,  lie'wud.  1.  E-li'za  (n&e  Fowler)  [1695-1756], 
Eng.  nov.;  satirized  in  Pope’s  Dunciad.  2.  Jas'per  [1535- 
1598),  Eng.  Jesuit;  poet.  3.  John  [1500?-1565],  Eng.  dram.; 
father  of  preceding.  4.  Tliom'as,  Eng.  dram.;  actor;  fl. 
1615.  5.  Mfg.  bor.;  Lancashire.  Eng.;  p.  25,461. 
IIez"e-ki'ah  LHeb.,  Jehovah  is  strength;  Bib.  D.  G.  llis- 
ki'a,  his-kl'd;  F.  E"z(‘"clit"as',  Cz^shiYis';  It.  Ez-e'- 
clii -a,  et-s6'kt-a;  Sp.  E-ze'qni-as,  e-the'ki-as]  [-750- 
698],  son  of  Ahaz;  12th  king  of  Judah. 

He'si-on  [Ileb.,  vision;  Bib.],  / Kings  xv,  18. 

He'zir  [Heb.,  returning  home;  Bib.]. 

Hez'ro  [Heb..  blooming;  Bib.],  1 Chron.  xi,  37.  Hez'rait. 
Hez'ron  [Heb.,  blooming;  Bib.]. 

II.  H.  [Peiuname],  Helen  Hunt  Jackson. 

Hi"a-wa'tlia,  hara-wu'tha  or  hi',a-wd'tha.  1.  City;  Oof 
Brown  co.,  Kan.;  p.  2,829.  2 • Hero  of  Longfellow’s  Hiawa- 
tha; a myth.  Ind.  prophet;  type  of  advancing  civilization. 
Hi-ber'ni-a,  Latin  and  poetical  name  of  Ireland. 

Ilickes,  hies.  1.  George  [1642-1715],  Eng.  divine;  philol.; 

2»  Joliu  [163:4-1685],  Eng.  nonconformist;  executed. 
Hick'nian,  hic'man.  1.  Co.;  S.  AV.  Ky.:  224  □;  p.  11,745;  O 
Clinton.  2,  Co.;  cen.  Tenn.;  655  □;  p.  16,367;  © Centerville. 
3.  Town;  O of  Fulton  co.,  Ky.;  p.  1,589. 

Hick'o-ry.  1.  Co.;  ccn.  Mo.;  408  o;  p.  9,985:  O Hermit- 
age. 2.  Town;  Catawba  co.,  N.  C.;  p.2,535. 

Hicks,  E-li'as  [1748-1830).  See  Hicksite,  in  vocabulary. 
Hicks'ville,  vil.;  Defiance  co.,  Ohio;  p.  2,520. 

Hi'co,  ld'co,  town;  Hamilton  co.,  Tex.;  p.  1,480. 

Ili-dal'go,  hi-dal'go  or  (Sp.)  1-ddl'go.  1.  State;  Mex.; 
8,917  □ ; p.  .506,028;  * Pachuca.  2%  Co.;  S.  Tex.;  2,328  D;p. 
6,837;  O Hidalgo. 

Hid'dai,  hid'de  or  hid'du-ai  [Heb.,  mighty,  chief;  Bib.]. 
Hid'de-kel  [Heb.,  rapid;  Bib.],  anc.  name  of  the  Tigris. 
Ili'el  l Heb..  God  is  living;  Bib.].  1 Kings  xvi,  34. 

Hi'e-ron,  huPe-ren  [ —467],  tyrant  of  Syracuse.  Hi'e- 
rof;  Hi-e'ront  [Gr.l. 

IIi"e-  ron'y-mus,  hai"e-ron'l-mus.  1.  [ — 215  ] King  of 
Syracuse;  k.  by  his  sublects.  2 . II.  of  Car'di-a,  Gr. 
hist,.;  Governor  of_Boeotia;  fl.  about— 300.  3.  Sec  Jerome, 
Saint,  lli-e-ro'iiy-mosf  [Gr.]. 

Hi"er"ro'?  I'^rd'  [Pen-name],  Victor  Hugo. 

Hig'den,  Ra'nulpli  or  Ralph  [ -1363?],  Eng.  Benedic- 
tine; chronicler. 

Hig'gin-sou.  1.  Fran'cis  [1588-1630],  Eng.  divine; 

writer.  2,  John  [1616-17081,  Am.  pastor;  son  of  Francis. 
Hig'gins-villc*,  vil.;  Lafayette  co.,  Mo.;  p.2,971. 

High  'am  Fer'ries,  t.;  Northamptonshire,  Eng.;  p.  2,540. 
High  and  Low  Heels  [Swift  Gulliver's  Travels ],  two 
factions  in  Lilliput;  intended  for  High  and  Low  Church. 
High  Bridge,  town;  Sommersetshire,  Eng.;  p.  2,234. 
Higli'er  Be'bi ng-ton,  town;  Chestershire,  Eng.;  p.  1,540. 
Higli'gate.  1.  Par.;  Middlesex  co.,  Eng.;  p.  86,917;  N.  sub- 
urb of  London.  2 • Town;  Franklin  co.,  Vt.:  p.  1.980. 

High 'la  lid.  1.  Co.;  S.  Ohio;  558  □;  p.  30,982;  © Hillsboro. 
2.  Co.;  AV.  pt.  of  Va.;  407  □;  p.  5,647;  © Monterey.  3.  City; 
Madison  co.,  111.;  p.  1,970. 

Higli'land  >Ia'ry.  Mary  Morison  or  ^lary  Campbell,  ad- 
dressed by  Burns  in  bis  poem  Highland  Mary , etc. 
Higb'land  Park,  city;  Lake  co..  111.;  p.  2,806. 

Higli'land  Peak.mt.;  Cal.;  10,956  ft. 

High'l  a lids.  1.  Part  of  Scot.,  N.  of  Grampians;  sublime 
mountain  scenery.  2.  Hills;  from  Raritan  Bay  to  Sandy 
Hook,  N.  J.  Na've-sink  Ilillsf.  3.  H.  of  the 
Hud'son,  mt.  region;  N.Y.;  intersected  by  Hudson  Rlv. 
Higli'more,  Jo'sepli  [1692-17801,  Eng.  portrait-painter. 
High  Point,  vil.;  Guilford  co.,  N.  C.;  p.  4,163. 

High  Springs,  vil.;  Alachua  co.,  Fla.;  p.  1,562. 
Higlits'to^vn,  bor.;  Mercer  co.,  N.  J.;  p.  1,749. 

High  Wyc'omhe,  wic’um,  bor.;  Bucks,  Eng.;  p.  13,688. 
Hi-ko'ne,  hf-ko'ne,  city;  cen.  Honshlu  Isl.,  Japan;  p.  20,249. 
Ili"laire',  i"lar'.  See  Geoffrov-Saint-Hilaire. 
Hi-la'ri-on,  Saint  [292?-372],  founded  monachisin  in 
Palestine. 

Hi-la'rGus  [L.  masc . & fem.,  hilarious,  joyful.  Hil'- 
a-ryt.  Ili-Ia'ri-a  ( fem .).  Dan.  Sw.  II i-la'ri-us, 
hi-ld’rf-fls;  I).  G.  Hi-la'ri-us,  ht-lfi'rt-us:  F.  Hi"- 
laire',  Flar':  It.  I-la'ri-o,  Ma'rl-o;  L.  Hi-la'ri-us; 
Pg.  Sp.  Ili-la'ri-o,  ht-lu'rt-o].  1.  Saint  |:40()?-3(hJ, 
Gallic  anti-Arlan  theol.;  bp.  of  Poitiers.  2 • Saint  [403?- 
449),  Gallic  prelate;  bp.  of  Arles. 

Ilil'da  | Teut.  fem.,  war-maiden,  amazon.  1.  Saint 
[ -680],  abbess  of  Ileorthen  (mod.  AA'hitby);  grandniece  of 
Edwin,  king  of  Northumbria.  2 • [Hawthorne  Marble 
Faun.]  An  American  girl;  art-student  in  Rome. 
Ilil'de-hald,  hil'de-bSld  [ -511),  king  of  the  Lombard  Os- 
trogoths. 

Ilil'de-bert  [1057-1134].  Fr.  poet;  abp.  of  Tours, 
llil'de-hrand.  hil'de-brana  [Teut.  masc.,  battle-brand  or 

= vu  ord ).  See  Gregory  All. 

Ilil'de-brandt",  hll  de-brunt".  1 . E'du-ard  [1817-1868], 
Ger.  painter.  2.  Fer'ili-nand  Tlie'o-dor  [18(14-1874], 

Ger.  historical  painter. 

Ilil'de-gurde",  hU'dg-gQrd",  Saint  (1098?-1180),  Ger.  nun; 

mystic. 

IliP'dr-gon'da,  Saint,  “ FrOre  Joseph  ” f -1188]. 
Ilil'de-ric,  hll'de-ric  l -533?].  king  of  tne  Vandals  in  Africa. 
Ilil'des-licim",  hil'des-haim',  town;  Hanover  prov..  Prus.; 

24  m.  S.  E.  of  Hanover:  p.  33,481. 

Hil'dretli,  hil  drcth.  Ricli'ard  [1807-1865),  Am.  publicist; 
antlslaverv  writer;  historian. 

Hil'gnrd,  Mount.  1.  Utah;  11,460ft.  2.  Mont.;  11,000  ft. 
Hil-ki'ah  I Heb.,  Jah  is  protection;  Bib.  1. 

Hill.  1.  Aar'on  [1685-1750],  Eng.  drain.;  hist.;  noticed  in 
Pope’s  Dunciad.  2.  Am'broM*  Pow'«*ll  [1825-18651. 
Am.  Confed.  gen.;  fell  near  Petersburg.  Va.  3.  Uan'iel 
II.  [1821-1889],  Am.  Confed  gen.  4.  George  [179(4-18711. 
Am.  poet.  .4.  I'wane  1 1788-1851 1.  Ain.  Journalist:  (Jov.  N. 
II.  G.  Sir  John  [1716-17751,  Eng. hot.;  prof,  of  med.;  misc. 
writer;  subject  of  epigram  by  Garrick.  7.  Mal'tliew 
Dav'en-port  [1744-1872],  Eng.  writer;  educationist;  phi- 
inn.;  bro.  of  Sir  Rowland.  S.  R ow'l anil  [ 1744-18331.  Eng. 
popular  preacher;  disciple  of  \\  hltfleld.  !1.  Ruu'lund. 
ViNcniint  [1772-18421.  Eng.  gen.;  nephew  of  preceding. 
10.  Sir  Row'lnud  I 1879).  Eng.  educationist:  author 
of  the  penny  postage-svstem,  1840.  1 1 . Co.;  cen.  Tex.; 

1,006  o:  p.  41.355;  © Hillsboro. 


sofa,  arm,  ask;  at,  fare,  accord;  element,  er  = over,  eight,  § = usage;  tin,  machine,  | = renew;  obey,  no;  not,  nor,  atom;  full,  rule;  but,  burn;  aisle; 


2265 


PROPER  NAMES 


Htllah 

Holyoke 


HU'lali,  hil'la,  town:  S.  of  Bagdad,  Turkey  In  Asia;  p. 
10,000;  on  9ite  of  anc.  Babylon. 

Hil  lard,  hil'ard,  George  Still'inan  [1808-1879],  Am. 
lawyer;  writer;  orator. 

Hill  Dis'tricts,  div.;  Assam, Brit.  India;  18,675  o;p.  522,031. 
Hil'le-brand",  hil'le-branr,  Karl  [1829-1884],  Ger.  his- 
torian. 

Hil'lel  [Heb.,  greatly  praised].  1,  [110?  B.  C.-A.  D.  10] 
Jewish  rabbi;  reputed  originator  of  the  Talmud.  2.  Jewish 
rabbi;  descendant  of  preceding;  reformed  the  Jewish  cal- 
endar; ti.  about  360.  3.  See  Judges  xii,  13-15. 

Hi  Pier,  hil'ler.  1.  Fcr'di-uand  [1811-1885],  Ger.  comp. 

2.  Jo'liann,  Baron  von  [1754-1819],  Aust.  gen. 
Hil'lers,  Mount*  Utah;  10,650ft. 

HilPliead  (suburb  of  Glasgow),  burgh;  Lanark  co.,  Scot.; 
p.  7.738. 

Hill'iard,  hll'yard,  Nicli'o-las  [1547-1619],  Eng.  minia- 
ture-painter. 

Hil'liug-don,  vil.;  Middlesex  co.,  Eng.;  p.  13,661. 
Hills'bor-o,  hilz'bur-o.  1.  Co.;  S.  Fla.;  1,009  □;  p.  36,013; 
O Tampa.  *2.  Co.;  W.  X.  H.;  S73  □;  p.  112,640;  O Manchester 
& Nashua.  3.  Vil.;  © of  Highland  co.,  Ohio;  p.  4,535.  4. 
City;  0 of  Hill  co.,  Tex.;  p.  5,346.  5.  Town;  Hillsboro  co., 
N.  il.:  p.  2,254.  6.  City;  Traill  co.,  N.  Dak.;  p.  1,172. 
Hills'dale.  1.  Co.;  S.  Mich.;  605  □;  p.29,865.  2.  Its  O; 
p.  4,151. 

Hill  Tip'pe-rah,  native  state;  Bengal,  Brit.  India;  4,086 
□ ; p.  167,441;  * Agartala. 

HPIo,  hi'lo,  spt.  & district;  chief  town  of  Hawaii  Isl.,  N 
Pac.  Oc.;  p.  19.785. 

Hil'tou,  WilPiam  [1786-1839],  Eng.  historical  painter; 
keeper  of  the  Royal  Academy. 

Hiltz,  hilts,  Jo'liann  [fl.  15th  cent.],  Ger.  arch.;  designed 
spire  of  Strasburg  cathedral. 

Him-a'la-ya  Moun'tains,  him-d'la-yu  or  him-a-le'ya 
Isnow  abode],  chain;  bet.  Tibet  <fc  India;  1.  1.500  m.;  highest 
peak,  Gaurisaukar  or  Mt.  Everest,  29,002  it.,  the  highest 
measured  mt. 

Hi-me'ji,  hl-me'jl,  city;  W.  Nippon  Isl.,  Japan;  p.  35.282. 
Hi'me-ra,  hai'me-ru.  anc.  town;  Sicily;  Theron  and  Gelo 
def.  Carth.,— 4k).  '"‘Hi-me'rat  [Gr.]. 

Hi-me'ri-us,  hai-nh'ri-us,  Gr.  sophist;  secretary  to  Julian 
at  Antioch;  fl.  362.  Hi-me'ri-ost  [Gr.]. 

Hi-mil'co,  hi-mil'co.  1.  Carth.  navig.;  fl. — 6th  cent.  2. 
—395]  Carth.  gen.  3.  [ —212]  Carth.  nav.  commander. 
i-iniPconi ; Hi-mil'kont  [Gr.]. 

Hiin'mel,  Fried'rich  Hein' rich  [1765-1814],  Ger.  comp.; 
Fane  ho  7i. 

Hinck'ley.  1.  Town;  Leicestershire,  Eng.;  p.  11,304.  2. 

Tliom'as  [1618-17061,  Gov.  of  Plymouth  colony. 

Hincks,  Ed'ward  LI791— 1866 ],  Ir.  Presb.  clerg.;  philologist. 
Hi  lie' m a r [806?-882L  Fr.  prelate;  abp.  of  Rheims. 

Hi ucPer- well*  t.;  Aorth  Riding,  Yorkshire,  Eng.;  p.  1,937. 
Hind'ley,  town;  Lancastershire,  Eng.;  p.  23,504. 
llind'mau,  haind'man,  Tliom'as  C.  [1818-1868],  Am. 
Confed.  gen. 

H in'doos  [Nickname],  the  Am.  “Know-Nothing”  party; 

from  Ulman,  their  Pres,  candidate,  said  to  be  from  Calcutta. 
Hinds,  hciindz.  1.  Sani'n-el  [1793-1872],  Eng.  theol.; 

writer.  2.  Co.;  W.  Miss.;  847  □;  p.  52,577;  0 Raymond. 
Hin'dusKusli"  Mountains,  hin'du-kfishn,  range;  \V. 

of  Himalayas,  cen.  Asia;  highest  point,  23,000  ft. 
Hiu"du-stau',  hin"du-stun',  Persian  name  of  India. 
Hiiig'ham,  hing'am,  town;  Plymouth  co.,  Mass.;  p.  5,059. 
II  in'ka  Lake,  hin'ka,  E.  Manchuria;  90  X 35  m. 

Hi  n'uom,  Val'Iey  of  the  Son  of  [Heb.,  gratis;  Bib.], 
ravine  near  Jerusalem  where  sacrifices  were  offered. 
Hins'dale,  hinz'del.  1.  Co.;  S.  Col.;  1,003  □;  p.  1,609;  O 
Lake  City.  2.  Town;  Cheshire  co.,  N.  LI.;  p.  2,258.  3. 
Town;  Berkshire  co.,  Mass.;  p.  1,485.  4.  Vil.;  Dupage  co., 
111.;  p.  2,578. 

Hi  n't  on.  1.  James  [1822-1875],  Eng.  surgeon;  misc. 
writer.  2.  John  How'ard  [1791-1873],  Eng.  Bap.  cler- 
gyman; father  of  preceding;  Hist,  of  U.  S.  3.  Town;  O of 
Summers  co.,  W.  Va.;  p.  3,763. 

Hi-ouenGTIisang',  ht-wen'-tsang'  [602 ?-664],  Chin.  Bud- 
dhist miss,  in  India;  author;  translator. 

Hip  -par'clms.  1.  [ -514]  Athenian  ruler;  coregent  with 
his  bro.  Hippias;  killed  by  Harmodius  and  Aristogiton.  2. 
Gr.  astron.;  disc,  the  precession  of  the  equinoxes;  fl.  —150. 
Hip'par*clios$  [Gr.]. 

Hip'pel,  Tlie'o-dor  Gott'lieb  von  [1741-1796],  Ger. 
humorist. 

Ilip'per-holme,  town;  West  Riding,  Yorkshire, *Eng.;  p. 
4,205. 

Ilip'pi-as.  1*  [ — 490?]  Athenian  ruler; coregent,  coruler, 
then  sole  ruler,  of  Athens;  expelled.  2.  Gr.  sophist;  fl. 
—435?  Hip-pPast  [Gr.l. 

Hip-poc'ra-tes,  hip-poc'ru-tiz.  10  **The  Father  of  Medi- 
cine” [ — 460-357?],  Gr.  phys.  See  Hippocratism,  in  vocab. 
2.  II.  of  C’hi'os,  Gr.  geometer;  disc,  quadrature  of  the 
lune;  fl.  about — 460.  Hip-po-kra'tesi  [Gr.]. 

II ip"po-da-mi'a,  hip'po-da-mai'a  [ Myth.],  real  name  of 
Achflle’s  female  slave  Brisels.  Uip°po-da'inei-ai  I Gr.  |. 
II  i p-pod'a-inus  of  Mi-le'tus.  Gr.  arch.;  built  the  Fi- 
rms; planned  Rhodes;  fl. — 440.  1 1 i p-po'dn -most  [Gr.]. 
Hip-pol'y-ta.  hip-pel'l-ta.  1.  [ Myth. ) Queen  of  the  Ama- 
zons; dau.  of  Mars.  II ip-po-ly'tei  [Gr.l.  2.  [Shak. 
Midsummer* Night' 8 Dream. j The  betrothed  of  Theseus. 
Ilip-pol'y-tus,  hip-pol'i-tus.  I.  {Myth.]  Son  of  Theseus 
and  Hlppolyta  or  Antlopc:  k.  by  his  horses;  restored  by  As- 
cleDiaa.  2.  Saint  [ -238?],  eccl.  writer;  bp.  of  Port  us. 
Ilip-po'ly-tost  [Gr.]. 

Hip-po'na  i Myth.],  goddess  of  horses  Hip'pd-nat  [Or.]. 
II ip'po-nax,  Gr.  poet.  Sec  JIipponactean,  in  vocab. 

Itip-po'naxt  [Gr.]. 

Hi  p-pot'a-dftt,  hip-pot 'a-diz  [ Gr.Mylh.  l,god  of  the  winds. 
Ili'rah,  hal'rfi  [neb.,  distinction,  nobility;  Iiib.]. 

H i'ram  | Heb.,  nobly  born;  Bib.],  king  of  Tyre;  friend  of 
David  & Solomon;  furnished  means  to  build  Temple,  —1014. 
1 1 i r-ea'im  s,  her-ke'nus  | Gr.  Apocrypha  j 
Hi"  ro-sa/kf,  hl*ro-fld'kl,prln,  city,  N.  Honshlu  tel.,  Japan; 
p.  31,771. 

II  i"ro-slii'ma,  hi'ro-sht'md.  1 , Ken;  S.  W.  Ilonshiu  Isl., 
J ipa  i:  i*.  1,436,410.  2.  Spt.  city  in  same;p.  122,906.  Ili"«. 

ro-si'ma  t. 

Ilirscli.  1.  Bii  ron  Mo'ril  z de  [1839-1896],  Jewish  philan- 
thropist; b.  In  Ger.  2.  Cla'ra  do  [—1899],  wifeof  preced. 
II  i rMcli'berg,  hirsh'berg,  fort,  town;  Silesia  prov.,  Prus., 
7S  in.  S.  W.  of  Breslau;  p.  15,622. 
llir"son',  ir'sfin',  town;  Aisne  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  6,743. 

Hirst,  hgrst,  Hen'ry  II.  [1813-1874],  Am.  i >et. 

Hirt,  htrt,  A'loysor  AP'o-yN'i-us  [1759-1836],  Ger. arche- 
ologist. 

Hir'ti-us,  hgr'shi-us,  Aii'IiihT  — 131,  Rom.  consul;  gen.; 

hist.,  friend  of  Ca*sar  and  Cicero;  k.  at  siege  of  Mutlna. 
Ilis-pa'ni-u.  anc  Latin  and  present  poetical  name  of 
Spain  II i-MDa-ni'nt  [Gr.]. 

IliH-|mn"l-o'la,  hls-pnn'l-o'lu.  Same  as  Haiti. 
flis"Mnr'.  hls'sdr'.  1.  I)ist.;  Delhi  div.,  Punjab,  Brit. 

India;  5,163  □;  p.  781,575.  2.  Its  *;  p.  16,854. 
lliM"li-a»'us,  hls'tl-I'us  [ —494],  tyrant  of  Miletus;  ally  of 
Darius  I.  II i-sf i-ni'ost  [Gr.l 
lliH-to/ri-cuH,  his-tb'rl  cuH  [Pen-name],  Sir  William  V. 

Harcourt,  Eng.  statesman  of  the  dnv;  letters  In  the  Times. 
Hifeh'eock.  I.  Ed'ward  (1793-18641,  Am.  geol.;  a 

2.  E't  li  n n A I'- 

len  (1798-18701,  Am.  gen.;  writer;  grandson  of  Ethan  Allen. 


3.  Pe'ter  [1780-1853],  Am.  lawyer;  Chief  Justice  of  Ohio.  4. 
Ros'well  Dwight  [1817-18871,  pres.  Union  Theol.  Sem., 
N.  Y.  city.  5.  Co.;  S.  W.  Neb.;  723  □ ; p.  4.409;  © Culbertson. 

Hit'cliin,  town;  Hertfordshire,  Eng.;  p.  10,072. 

Hit'ter-en,  hit’ter-en,  isl.;  S.  Trondhjem  prov.,  Norway; 
30  X 10  111.;  p.  2,700? 

Hit'torf,  hit'torf  or  Pterf ',  Jacques  I"gnace'  [1793- 
1867],  Ger.-Fr.  arch.;  archeologist. 

Hit'zig,  hit'siH,  Fer'di-naud  [1807-1875],  Ger.  Bib.  critic. 

Hi"va-o'a,  hi"va-o'u,  largest  of  Marquesas  Isis.,  S.  Pac.  Oc.; 
22  X 10  m. 

Hi'vites  LHeb.,  villagers;  Bib.].  En-ai'oii  [Gr.]. 

Hi-zeu'.  SameasFizEN. 

Hiz-ki'ah  I Heb.,  Jah  is  strong;  Bib.]. 

ill  in,,  hlin  f Norse  Myth.],  goddess;  guardian  of  Frigga’s  pro- 
teges. Hli'nat;  Ly'nat. 

Hoad'ly,  liod'li.  1,  Ben'j a -in in  [1676-1761],  Eng.  Low- 
church  divine;  bp.  of  Bangor  and  other  sees.  2.  Ben'- 
ja-min  [1705-1757],  Eng.  phys.;  dram.;  son  of  preceding. 

IIo-ai":Hfl',  lio-ai'-ho',  nv.;  China;  1. 400  m.  to  Hoang-Ho 
River.  Hwait. 

Ho-ang";Ho',  ho-ang"^ho’,  rivj  China;  1.  2,700  m.  to  Pe- 
chi-li  Gulf.  Itwang"sIlo't ; Yel'low  Riv'ert. 

Ho-ang"s Yan',  ho-ung,’-yan',  city;  Chehkiang  prov., 
China:  p.  120,000. 

Hoar,  nor,  Sain'u-el  [1778-1856],  Am.  lawyer;  envoy  from 
Mass,  to  S.  C.;  driven  from  Charleston  by  a proslavery 
mob,  1844. 

Iloare,  bor.  1.  Sir  RAcli'ard  Colt  [1758-1838],  Eng. 
antiquary.  2.  YVill'iani  [1706  ?-1792],  Eng.  painter. 

Ho'bab  [Heb.,  beloved;  Bib.]. 

Ho'back  Peak,  mt.;  Wyo.;  10,818  ft. 

Ho'bart,  ho'bart.  1.  CJar'ret  A.  [1844-1899],  Am.  states- 
man; Vice-Pres.  U.  S.  2.  John  Hen'ry  [1775-1830],  Am. 
clerg.;  writer,  bp.  of  N.  Y.  3.  City;  * of  Tasmania;  p.24,654. 

Ho'bartsHainp'den,  Aa-gus'tiis  Charles*  com- 
monly Ho'bart  Pn-slia'  L1822-1886],  Sing,  naval  officer; 
blockade=runner  in  IJ.  S.  Civil  war;  admiral  Turk,  service. 

Hobbes,  liebz.  1.  Tliom'as  [1588-1679],  Eng.  philosopher; 
Leviathan.  See  Hobbism,  in  vocabulary.  2.  J olin  Ol'i- 
ver.  See  Craigie. 

Hob'bi-ma,  Min'der-lioat  [1638-1709],  Fl.  landscape* 
painter.  Hob'be-niat. 

Hob-gob'lin  [Shak.  Midsummer»NighVs  Dream],  Puck. 

Hob'liouse,  John  Cam.  See  Broughton,  Lord. 

Ho-bo'ken,  bo-bo'ken  or  ho'bo-ken,  city;  Hudson’co.,  N.  J., 
opposite  N.  Y.  city;  p.  59,364. 

IIob"o-mok'ko,  heb"o-mek'k5  [W.  Am.  Indian  Myth.],  an 
evil  spirit. 

Ilob'son,  heb'sun,  To-bi'as  [1544-1631],  Eng.  liveryman. 
See  Hobson’s  choice,  under  choice,  in  vocabulary. 

Hoche,  osh,  La"zare'  [1768-1797],  Fr.  general. 

Hoch"e-la'ga,  hek"^-lu'gg,  co.;  Quebec  prov.,  Can.;  70  □; 
p.  56,919;  * Longue  Pointe. 

Hocli'kir"clien,  hoH'ktr"Hen,  vil.;  Saxony  kingdom,  Ger.; 
p.  508;  Prus.  under  Frederick  n.  def.  by  Aust.,  Oct.  14,  1758. 

Hoch'stHdt,  hoH'stet.  See  Blenheim. 

Hoch'stet"ter,  bon'stet''tgr,  Fer'di-nand"  [1829-1884], 
Ger.  geologist;  with  Novara  expedition  around  the  world. 

Hock'ing:,  nek'lng,  co.;  S.  Ohio;  425  □;  p.24,398;  O Logan. 

Hock'ley,  co.;N.  W.  Tex.;  977  □;  p.  44;  chief  vil.,  Monterey. 

Ho-d  a'iali,  ho-d^'yd  or  bed''a-alrd  [lieb.;  Bib.]. 

Ho"<la-vi'ali  [Heb.;  Bib.]. 

Hod'des-don,  town;  Hertfordshire,  Eng.;  p.  4,711. 

Ho-dei'da,  ho-d€'da,  fort.  6pt.  town;  Yemen,  Ar.;  p.  20,000. 

Hodge,  hoj.  [See  Roger.]  1 . A r'clii-bald  Al"<‘x-an'- 
der  [1823-1886],  Am.  Presb.  theol.;  writer.  2.  Charles 
[1797-1878],  Am.  Presb.  theol.;  father  of  preceding;  founded 
Pt'inceton  Review. 

Ilodge'mau,  hej'man,  co.;  S.  W.  Kan.;  864  □;  p.  2,032;  © 
Jetmore. 

Hodg'es,  Mount,  hej'gz,  Utah;  13,500ft. 

Hodg'klti-son,  hej'kln-sgn,  Ea'tou  [1789-1861],  Eng. 
mech.  engineer. 

Hodg'son,  hej'sun,  Fran'cis  [1781-1852],  Eng.  poet. 

Ho"dI-er'na,  o''dl-er'nd,  (4iam"bat-tis'ta  [1597-1660], 
Sicilian  astron.;  disc,  motions  of  Jupiter’s  satellites. 

A"di-er'nat. 

Ho-dl'jali  or  Ho-dl'ali  [Heb.;  Bib.]. 

Hod"5AIe"zdsVa"sar-Iit»ly',  h5d'’-m5"zO-vQ"sdr-h^l', 
city;  Csongrad  co.,  Hung.;  p.  60,883. 

Ho'dy.  ho'dl,  Hum'plirey  [1659-17061.  Eng.  schol.;  theol. 

Hoe,  n5,  Ricli'ard  March  [1812-1886],  Am.  inventor 
and  manufacturer  of  printing-presses. 

Hoe'fer,  hO'fer,  J o'haiin  Chris'ti-au  Fer'di-uand" 
[1811-1878],  GeF.  physician;  writer. 

Ho-ei"sHo',  ho-6"-ho',  river;.  China;  1.  400  m.;  branch  of 
Hoang-Ho. 

Ho-ei"sToii8:',  ho-6"-teng',  c.;  Hainan  Isl.,  China;  p.45,000. 

Hook,  huk.  1,  Jan  vail  [ 1600?-1650],  Fl.  painter.  2. 
Ro'bert  [1609-1668],  Fl.  painter.  Hoeckt;  Iflotikt. 

Iloek'welie  s YY'ajird',  huk'ske-vurd',  Isl.;  S.  Holland 
prov.,  Neth.;  p.  22,000. 

Hoet,  hut,  Ge'rard  [1648-1733],  Dutch  historical  painter. 

Hoe'ven,  hu'ven,  Jan  van  der  [1801-1868],  Dutch  zool. 

ilo'ey,  YVill'iani  F.  [ 1854—1897 J,  Am.  actor;  “OldHoss” 
in  Parlor  Match. 

Ilof,  hof.  mfg.  town;  on  the  Saalo,  Bavaria,  Ger.;  p.  32,782. 

Ho'fer,  ho'fer.  1.  An'dre-ns  1 1 167-1810],  Tyrolese  pa- 
triot; insurgent  leader;  executed  by  Fr.  2.  Ed'mund 
[1819-1882],  Ger.  novelist. 

nofl'iiian,  hef'man.  I.  (’Iiarles  Fen'll o [1806-1884], 
Ain.  poet;  novelist.  2.  Da'vld  (1784-1854],  Am.  lawyer; 
writer.  3.  ef'mdn'.  Fran"qois'  Be-noit'  [1760-1828], 
Fr.  dram,  poet;  critic. 

Holl'nian  >1  on nl.  Cal.;  8,018  ft. 

Iloir'man  Moiin'lain,  Adirondacks,  N.  Y.;  3,727  ft. 

Holl'mann.  hef'man.  I.  An 'trust  llui  n'ricli  1 1798- 
1874],  Ger.  lyric  poet;  phiiol.  2.  Cliris'f i-an 
friod  1 1692 -1735 1,  Ger.  jurist.  3.  Cliris'topli  Lnd'- 
witr  11721-1807],  Ger.  phys.;  founded  new  system  of  medi- 
cine. 4.  Ernst  Tlie'o-ilor  Wil'lielm  A "ina-d«‘'ns 
[1776-1822],  Ger.  nov.;  misc.  writer.  Fricd'riolt  1 1660- 
1742],  Ger.  physician.  |j.  Jlo'rilz  L 1622?- 1698], Ger.  phys.; 
dine.  pancr<;atlc  duct. 

lloir"m:i-no'wa,  li«rmfl-no'vQ,  K le"mt»ii-i i'na  (nee 
Tanska)  1 1798-1845),  Polish  writer. 

Holl'nian  Peak,  mt.;  Cal.;  10,872ft. 

IIof"linf',  hef'huf',  town;  * of  Lhasa,  Ar.;  p.21,000. 

flof'land*  hef'land.  1.  Bar'ba-ra  (nee  Wreaks)  (1770- 
1844],  Eng.  novelist.  2.  Tliom'as  Cli ris'lo-|>lu»r  [1777- 
1843],  Eng.  landscape-painter;  husband  of  preceding. 

Hof'maiin*  hef'mdn,  Jo'liann  C’hris'li-an  Kon'rnd 
[1810-18771,  founded  “Erlangen  school  ” of  Lutheran  theol. 

Ilo'irnn,  ho'gan,  John  1800-1858],  Ir.  sculptor. 

If  o'gnrth,  ho'gdrth,  Will'inm  [1697-1764],  Eng.  satirical 
pamter. 

Ilotrtr,  JiimrN,  “the  Ettrick  Shepherd”  [1772-1835],  Scot, 
poet;  The  Oneen's  Wake. 

Ifotr'lu  h I Heb.,  magpie;  Bib.],  Num.  xxvi,  33. 

Ilo'go-lrn  Is'lantls,  group;  part  of  Caroline  Isis.;  N. 
Pac.  Oc.;  p.  5,000;  Sp.  poss. 

Ilo'liam  [lieb.,  Jah  protects  the  multitude;  Bib.]. 

IIo"li<*n-Iin'dfkn,  leVhen-lln'den,  vil.;  Bavaria,  20  m.  E.  of 
Munich,  Ger.;  p 9 •"  del  ol  Yu  ( bj  Fr.,  I >ec  3,  I 00 

II  o/licn-lo"lic,  ho'lKjn-lO'hg.  J . A famous  family  of  Ger. 
princes.  2.  A"h,x-nn'der  Le'o-pold,  Prince  of 
1 179-1-1849],  Ger.  R.  C.  cedes.;  professed  power  of  healing. 


Ho'lieii-lo"he=Iii'geI-fin"gen,  Fried'ricli  Lud'wig 
von,  Prince  [1746-1818],  Prus.  gen.;  def.  at  Jena,  Oct.,  1806. 

Ho'lien-lo"Iies,  ho'hen-lo"he*,  ^chil"liugs-fiirst'* 
Ra'ii-bor  and  Cor've-i,  Chlod'wig  K.  X,  von. 
Prince  [1819-1901],  Ger.  statesman;  chancellor  of  the  Ger. 
empire. 

Ho'hen-stau"feii*  ho^en-stairfen  [G.,  high  hill],  family 
of  Ger.  princes;  reigned  from  1138  to  1254. 

Ho"lieii-zol'lern,  ho'’ben-tseriem  [G.,  from  the  castle  of 
Zollern,  in  Suabia,  built  "by  Thassilo  about  800;  rebuilt  1454 
and  1850.]  1 . Anc.  princely  and  present  imp.  family  of  Ger. 
and  royal  of  Prus.  2.  Prov.;  Prus.;  441  □;  p.  66,780;  * Sig- 
maringen. 

Hbk'scheid,  hu'shait,  town;  Rhine  prov.,  Prus.;  p.  10,000. 

Ho'i-jer*  bu'i-yer,  Ben'j a-ni in  Carl  Hen'rik  [1766- 
1812],  Sw.  philosopher. 

Ho'kali,  ho'ku,  riv.;  Minn.;  1. 150  m.  to  Mississippi  Riv. 

Hok-kai'do.  See  Yesso. 

Hol"bacli',  hoPbaH'  Baron  d’  [1723-1789],  Paul  Heinrich 
Dietrich,  or  (F.)  Paul  Henri  Thyry,  Fr.  skeptical  and  mate- 
rialistic philosopher. 

Hol'beacli,  herotch,  town;  Lincolnshire,  P]ng.;  p.  4,752. 

Ifol'beck,  par.;  York  co.,  Eng.;  suburb  of  Leeds;  p.  20,630. 

Ilol'bein,  hol'bain,  linns,  “ the  Younger  ” [1497?-1543], 
Ger.  historical  and  portrait-painter;  Dance  of  Death. 

Hol'berg*  hul'berg,  Lud'wJg,  Baron  [1684-1754],  Dan. 
humorous  poet:  dram.;  misc.  writer. 

Hol'born,  no'bgrn,  dist.  or  par.;  City  of  London,  Eng.;  said 
to  be  early  name  of  Fleet  Riv.,  formerly  running  through. 

Hol'brook,  hol'bruk.  1.  John  Ed'wards  [1795-1871], 
Am.  naturalist.  2.  Town;  Norfolk  co.,  Mass.;  p.  2,229. 

Hol'croft,  bel'creft,  Tliom'as  [1745-1809],  Eng.  dram.; 
novelist;  miscellaneous  writer. 

Hol'den,  hol'den.  1,  Sir  l'snac  [1807-1897],  Scot,  invent- 
or; lucifer  match.  2.  Town;  Worcester  co.,  Mass.;  p.  2,464. 
3.  City;  Johnson  co.,  Mo.;_p.  2,126. 

Hol'dcu-kurst*  hol'den-burst,  town;  Hants,  Eng.;  p.27,908. 

Hol'der,  hoi 'der,  Jo'seph  Bas'sett  [1824-1888],  Am. 
zool,;  a founder  of  Am.  Museum  of  Nat,  Hist. 

Hdl'der-lin,  hul'der-lin,  Jo'liann  Clirls'ti -an 
Fried'rich  [1770-184"3],  Ger.  lyric  poet. 

Hol'dredge,  hol'drej,  city;  © of  Phelps  co.,Neb.;  p.  3,007. 

Hol'gate,  vil.;  Henry  co.,  Ohio;  p.1,237. 

Hol'ger,  hel'jer,  the  Dane,  semGmyth.  national  hero  of 
Den.  O'gi-eri;  Ol'gert. 

Ilol-giiin',  hol-gtn',  town;  Cuba;  p.  34,767. 

Hol'i n-slied,  Ra'pha-el  [ -1580J,  Eng.  chronicler. 
Hol'ing-shedt* 

Hol'kai*,  hel'kcir.  1.  Family  name, maharajas  of  Indore, 
Brit.  Ind.  2.  Jes'wuut  Ra'o  [ -1811],  a Mahratta  chief 
of  Indore.  3.  Mul'har  Ra'o  [1691-1765?],  a Mahratta 
chief  of  Indore. 

Holl*  hel.  1.  E-li'as  [1573-1636],  Ger.  architect.  2. 

Frank  [1845-1888],  Eng.  painter. 

Hol'land.  1.  Hen'ry  [1745?-1806],  Eng.  architect,  2.  Sir 
Hen'ry  [1788-1873],  Eng.  phys.;  trav.;  writer.  3.  Baron 
[1705-1774],  Henrv  Fox,  Eng.  statesman;  f.  of  Charles 
James  Fox.  4.  fiarl  of  [ -1649],  Henry  Rich,  Eng.  court- 
ier; royalist;  executed.  5.  Lord  1 1773^1840],  Henry  Rich- 
ard Vassal  Fox,  Eng.  statesman;  writer.  6.  James  [1800- 
1870],  Eng.  water^color  painter.  7.  Jo-si'ah  Gil'bert 
[1819-1881],  Am.  nov.;  poet.  See  Timothy  Titcomb.  8. 
John  [Shak.  2 Henri/  VI.],  a follower  of  Cade.  9.  King- 
dom; N.W.  Europe.  See  Netherlands.  10.  See  North 
H.  & South  II.  11 . City;  Ottawa  co.,  Midi.;  p.  7,790. 

Hol'land,  Parts  of,  dist.;  Lincoln  co.,  Eng.;  317,486  acres; 
I>.  77,583;  inel.  former  Holland  Fen  (8,835  acres;  est.  p., 
10,000),  now  drained. 

Hol'Iands=Diep",  hel'lunts-dlp”,  main  branch  of  Waal 
Riv.,  Neth. 

Hol'i  a r,  hel'ldr,  \Yreu-ces'laus  [1607?  -1677],  Bohemian 
designer;  engraver. 

Ilol'ley,  hel'le,  vil.;  Orleans  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  1,380. 

Hol'li-days-burg,  bor.;  © of  Blair  co..  Pa.;  p.  2,998. 

Hol'llng-wortli,  town;  Cheshire,  Eng.;  p.  2,447. 

Hol'lls.  1 . Den'zil,  Lord  1 1597-1680],  Eng.  Pari,  leader; 
son  of  Earl  of  Clare;  arrest  denied  to  Charles  I.  by  Pari., 
1642:  ambas.  to  Fr.,  1663.  Hol'lest.  2.  Tliom'as  [1659- 
1731],  Eng.  merchant;  benefactor  of  Harvard  College. 

Ilol'lis-ter,  hel’is-ter.  1.  Gid'e-on  Ill'ram  [1817-1881], 
Am.  hist.;  poet;  History  of  Conn.  2.  Town;  San  Benito 
co.,  Cal.;  p.  1,315. 

Ilol'lis-ton,  town;  Middlesex  co.,  Mass.;  p.  2,598. 

Ilol'lo-way,  Tliom'as  [ 1748-1827],  Eng.  engraver. 

Hol'ly.  1 . James  The'o-dore  [1829-18741,  Am.  colored 
miss.;  bp.  of  Haiti.  2.  Vil.;  Oakland  co.,  Mich.;  p.  1,419. 

Hol'ly  Springs,  city:  © of  Marshall  co..  Miss.;  p.  2,815. 

Klol'maii,  hol'inan,  Janies,  “the  Blind  Traveler”  [1791- 
1857],  Eng.  sailor;  traveler;  Journals. 

Holme  Cul'tram,  hum  cul'tram,  town;  Cumberland- 
shire,  Eng.;  p.  4,270. 

Ilohne'firt  h,  town;  West  Riding,  Yorkshire,  Eng.;  p.  8,976. 

1 1 o line  Lee,  holm  II  [Peiuname  |,  Harriet  Parr;  Eng.  novel- 
ist of  the  day. 

Holmes,  homz.  1.  A-bi'el  r 17(53— 18371,  Am.  divine;  annal 
1st;  father  of  Oliver  Wendell  H.  2.  Ol'i-ver  YY'en'dell 
[1809-1894],  Am.  physician;  poet;  essayist;  Autocrat  of  the 
BreakfasUtable.  3.  Sir  Roh'ert  I -1675),  Eng.  nav. 
comm.;  took  New  Amsterdam  (New  York),  1664.  4.  Tlie- 
oph'i-lns  II.  [1829-1880],  Am.  Confed.  gen.  3.  Co.;  N. 
W.  Fla.;  435  □;  p.  7,762;  © Cerro  Gordo,  ti.  Co.;  cen.  Miss.; 
825  □;  p.  36,828;  © Lexington.  7.  Co.;  cen.  Ohio;  439  □;  p. 
19,511;  © Millersburg. 

Holmes,  Mount,  Yellowstone  Park;  10,528  ft. 

Ilol'inon,  hol'mon,  Sw.  isl.;  Gulf  of  Bothnia. 

IIol"o-fer'nes,  horo-fer'nlz.  1.  [Gr.  Apocrypha.]  Assyr- 
ian gen.;  killed  by  Judith.  2.  [Siiak.  Lore's  Labour's 
Lost.]  A pedantic  schoolmaster;  supposed  by  a few  critics 
to  be  intended  for  John  Florio. 

1 1 o' I on  [Heb.,  strong  place;  Bib.]. 

Ilolst,  hoist,  llans  Pe'ter  1 1811-1893],  Dan.  poet;  novelist. 

llol'stein,  hol'stain,  former  Dan  duchy;  3,237  □;  p.  560,000; 
now  part  of  Sleswiek»HolsteIn  prov.,  Prus. 

Ilol-Nte'iii-iis,  hol-stl'ni-usor  hbl-ste'ni-us  [1596-1661],  Ger. 
scholar;  libr.  of  the  Vatican.  Ilol'stei. 

1 1 ol'sl  on,  hol'stun,  riv.;  Va.  A:  Tenn.;  1.  2(H)  m.  to  Tenn.  Riv. 

Hols'^vor-tliy,  holz'wffr-dhl,  t.;  Devonshire,  Eng.;  p.  1,371. 

Ilolt,  holt.  I.  Sir  John  11612-1709],  Eng.  lawyer;  Lord 
Chief  Justice.  2.  Jo'seph  1 1807-1894),  Am.  statesman.  3. 
Co.;  N.W.  Mo.;  460  : p.  17,083:  © Oregon.  4.  Co.;  N.  Neb.; 

2,410  □;  p.  12,224;  © O’Neill.  5.  Isl.;  Low  Arch.,  Pac.  Oc. 

Ilol'ton,  hOl'tun,  city;  © of  Jackson  co.,  Kan.;  p.  3,082. 

Ilbi'fy,  hOl'tl.  Lud'wig  Ilein'rlch  Cliris'toph  [1748- 
17761,  Ger.  lyric  poet.  Iloel't  y$. 

IIol"wan',  hoi  wfln'  [Anc.  Ca'lali  (Gen.  xii)],  anc.  city; 
Persia. 

Ho'ly  C’rosw  I>Ioiin'tnin,  Col.;  14,176 ft.; cruciform  glacier. 

Ilo'ly  Grail,  See  Grail. 

f lol'y-liend,  hol'I-hed,  spt.  town;  Holyhead  Isl.,  Anglesey 
co.,  Wales;  p.  10,072. 

Ilo'ly  Is'lnnd.  I.  Pen.  at  low  tide;  North  Rea;  8 m.  from 
Berwick;  res.  of  St.  Cuthbcrt.  Lan"diH-fariie'L  ‘J. 
Formerly,  Ireland;  from  her  many  saints. 

Ilo'ly  Land,  Palestine;  first  so  called  in  Zech.  11,  12. 

Ilo'ly  Maid  of  Kent.  Sec  Barton,  Elizabeth. 

Ilol'yoke,  hOl'yok.  I.  Mt.:  Hampshire  co.,  Mass.;  part  of 
Trap  Ridge;  954  ft.  2.  Mfg.  city;  Hampden  co.,  Mass.;  p. 
45,712. 


au  = out\  ©II;  iu  = fetal,  Jfi  = futwre;  c = k;  church;  dli  = (Ae;  go,  eiiiK,  ink;  no;  thin;  zli  = azure;  F.  boil,  dune.  <,from ; +,  obsolete;  \,  variant. 


If  oly  Roman  Umpire 
HsuiiK'liau 


PROPER  NAMES 


2266 


Ho'lv  Ro'nian  Eni'pire.  See  empire,  in  vocabulary. 
Ho'lv-rood  House,  palace;  near  Edinburgh,  Scot,.;  lor- 
mer  res.  of  Scot,  kings;  once  an  abbey;  scene  of  iilzzlo’s 
murder;  burned;  rebuilt, 

Hol'y-well,  infg.  town;  Flint  co.,  N.  Wales;  p.  2,652. 
Holzer,  hol'tser,  ,i uMhluh  E-vuu'gel-ist  [1709-1740], 

Ger.  engr.;  fresco-painter. 

Hom'berg,  hem 'berg,  Wil'IiHm  [1652-1715],  Ger.  phys.; 

chemist;  discovered  boracic  acid. 

Hom'htirg,  hem'burg,  town;  Ilesse-Xassau  prov.,  Prus.;  p. 

M6o;  springs:  formerly  gaming-resort. 

Home.  1.  toil*  Ev'er-ard  [1756-1832], Scot,  surgeon.  2. 
Hen'ry.  See  Kames,  Lord.  3.  J olin  [1724-1808],  Scot, 
preacher;  dram.;  hist.  Unmet.  4.  ltob'ert  [1838-1879], 
Fng.  mil.  eng.  officer;  dipl.:  writer  oil  tactics. 

Ho  "hi  el',  hoTnel',  town;  Moghilef  govt.,  lius.;  p.  withBielit- 
za,  22,000. 

Ho'mer  [D.  G.  Ilo-ine'rus,  ho-me'rus;  F.  Ho"niere', 
o'mfir';  Gr.  Ho'me-ros;  It.  O-me'ro,  o-ine'ro;  L.  Ilo- 
ine'rus,  ho-mirusj.  1.  Gr.  poet.  See  Homeric;  Homer- 
id.e,  in  vocabulary.  2*  Vil.;  Cortland  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  2,381. 

3.  City;  Claiborne  par.,  La.;  p.  1,157.  4.  Vil.;  Calhoun  co., 
Mich.;  p.  1,097. 

II  n'liier-tou,  par.;  Middlesex  co.,Eng.;  p.  incl.  in  Hackney. 
Home'stake  Peak,  mt.:  Col.;  13,687ft. 

Home'stead,  hom'sted,  bor.;  Allegheny  co.,  Pa.;  p.  12,554; 
steel-works;  labor  riots,  1892. 

Homs,  horns,  mfg.  town;  Syria;  p.  35,000;  defeat  of  Zenobia 
by  Aurelius,  272.  Ilenisf;  Hums]:. 

Ho"iian',  hG'ndn'.  1.  Prov.;  China;  65,104  □;  p.  22,115,827; 
* Kai-Fong.  '2.  Famous  temple  of  Buddha;  on  isl.  near 
Canton,  China. 

Ho"na-war',  hoTia-wur',  t.;  Madras,  Brit.  India;  p.  6,658. 
Hon'de-koe"ter,  lien'de-kO"ter,i>lel"clii-oi*'  [1636-1695], 
FI.  painter. 

Hon'di-us,  hen'di-us,  A'bra-liam  [1638-1691?],  Dutch 
painter;  engr.  IloiidG. 

Ilon'do.  Same  as  Honshiu. 

llon'do  Creek,  Tex.;l.  100 m.  to  Rio  Frio. 

Hon-du'ras.  hen-du'ras.  1.  Hay  of,  N.  of  Guatemala  & 
Honduras,  Cen.  Am.  ‘2.  Cape,  most  N.  point  of  Hon- 
duras, Cen.  Am.  3.  Rep.;  Ceil.  Am.;  46,400  □;  p.  5S7.500;  * 
Tegucigalpa;  p.  36,998.  4.  See  British  Honduras. 
Hon'e-oye  Falls,  hun'l-oi,  vil.;  Monroe  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  1,175. 
Hone.  \\  ill'iam  [1779-1*42],  Eng.  writer;  bookseller. 
Hones'dale,  bor.;  O of  Wayne  co.,  Pa.;  p.2,864. 

Hon'ey  Grove,  city;  Fannin  co.,  Tex.;  p.  2,483. 

Hon'ey  Hake,  Lassen  co.,  Cal.;  1.  20  m. 

Hon"fIeur',  eiV'rtOr',  mfg.  town;  Calvadoes dpt., Fr.;  p.9,349. 
Hong"=K.i-ang',  li6ng"=ki-gug',  nav.  riv.;  S.  China;  1.  800 
m.  to  China  Sea. 

Hong"kong',  heng"keng',  Brit,  crown  colony;  incl.  Hong- 
kong Isl.  and  pen.  of  Kowloon;  29  □;  p.  221,441;  * Victoria. 
Hoit'i-toii,  bor.;  Devon  co.,  Eng.;  p.  3,271;  lace, 
lion'ley,  hen'li,  town;  W.  Riding,  Yorkshire,  Eng.;  p.  4,904. 
I1om"o-1ii'Iu,  nen'o-luTu,  cml.  spt.;  Oahu  Isl.;  * Ha- 
waiian Isis.;  p.  39,306. 

Ho-no'ra,  ho-no'ra  \L.fem.,  honor.  Ho'nort;  Ho-no'° 
ri-ai.  No'ra,  No'ralKdims.).  F.  Ho"uo"r^,  o"no"r6']. 
Ho-uo'ri-us,  Au-giis'tus  Fla'vi-us  [384-423],  Rom. 
emp.;  first  Emp.  of  the  West. 

Hon  "nb  i'll,  hon'shi'u,  main  isl.  of  Japan;  1.  900  m.;  37,485  □; 
p.  33,327,935. 

limit,  bout,  co.;  N.  W.  Hung.;  1,017  □;  p.  116,000;  * Schern- 
mitz. 

Hont'heim,  hent'halm,  Jo'liann  Ni'ko-laus  von 

[1701-1790],  Ger.  R.  C.  priest;  jurist;  pseud.  Justinius  Febro- 
nius. 

lloiit'liorst,  hent'hGrst,  Ge-rard'  [1592-1660],  called  Ge- 
rardo della  Notte  (“Gerald  of  the  Night”;,  FI.  painter;  night 

scenes.  II  u nd'liorst  t. 

II  oocli,  Pie'ter  de.  See  Hoogh. 

Hoo":Chou',  hu”-chu',  cml.  town;  Chehkiang  prov.,  70  m. 

N.  W.  of  Nlng-Po,  China;  p.  60,000. 

Hood.  1.  AI"ex-an'der.  See  Bridport,  1.  2.  Ed'- 
win  Pax'ton  [1820-1885],  Eng.  dissenting  clergyman; 
misc.  writer.  3.  John  B.  [1831-1879],  Am.  Confed.  gen. 

4.  Rob'in,  Eng.  archer;  outlaw;  possibly  Robert  Fitz- 
ooth,  Earl  of  Huntingdon;  hero  of  many  tales;  rt.  about 
1200?  ,3.  Sam'u-el,  Viscount  [1724-1816],  Eng.  admiral. 
6.  Sir  S a in'll -cl  [1762-1815],  Eng.  admiral;  cousin  of  pre- 
ceding. 7.  Tliom'as  [ 1798-18-45],  Eng.  poet;  humorist. 

8.  Co.;  N.  Tex.;  436  □;  p.  9,146;  O Granbury. 

Hood,  Mount.  Ore.;  11,934  ft. 

Hood  Ca-ual',  nav.  inlet  of  Pac.  Oc.;  Wash.;  1.  44  in. 
Hooft,  hoft,  Pie'ter  C.  Van  [1581-1647],  Dutch  poet;  his- 
torian; Hist,  of  Netherlands. 

lion  "ge-veeii',  hO'us-veu',  mfg.  town;  Drenthe  prov.. 
Noth.;  p.  11,924. 

Hoogh.  bog.  1.  Pie'ter  do  [1643?-1681?],  Dutch  genre.  & 
portrait-painter.  2.  Ko'meyn  or  Ko'mniii  de  [1640  or 
1650-1725],  Dutch  designer:  engraver,  lloocliti  Mongol. 
H oo'grly.  Same  as  Hugli.  Iloo'glilyi. 

Hoog'vliet.  hoii'vlit,  Ar'nold  [1687-1763],  Dutch  poet. 
Hook.  1.  James  11746-1827],  Eng.  organist;  composer.  2. 
James  [1771-1828],  Eng.  mlsc.  writer;  dean  of  Worcester; 
son  of  preceding.  3.  Tlie'o-dore  Ed'ward  [1788-1841], 
Eng.  novelist;  dramatist;  wit;  brother  of  second  James.  4. 
Wal'ter  Far'qu-har  [1798-1875],  Eng.  eccl.  writer;  son 
of  second  James. 

Hooke,  ltob'ert  [1635-1703],  Eng.  math.;  physicist. 
Ilook'er.  1.  Jo'seph  [1814-1879],  “ Fighting  Joe,”  U.  S. 
gen.  2.  Rich'ard  [1554?-1600J,  “the  Judicious,”  Eng. 
theol.;  1’Jri'lisnixtirnl  Polity.  3.  Tliom'as  [1586-1647], 
Eng. -Am.  clerg.;  cofounder  of  Hartford,  Conn.  4.  Sir 
Will'iam  Jack'sou  [1785-1865J,  Eng.  bot.  5.  Co.;  W. 
Neb.;  725  □;  p.  432. 

Ilook'er,  .Mount.  1.  Rocky  Mts.,  Brit.  Col.,  Can.;  15,700 
ft.  2.  Wyo.;  12,900  ft. 

Hook'set,  town;  Merrimack  co.,  N.  H.;  p.  1,665. 
lloole,  lull.  1.  Town;  Cheshire,  Eng.;  p.  5,341.  2.  John 
11727-1803],  Eng.  dram.;  translator. 

Hoo'per.  1 . John  1 1495-1555],  Eng.  Prot.  reformer;  mar- 
tyr 2.  Will'iam  I 1742-1790],  Am.  patriot;  lawyer; signed 
Decl.  of  Independence. 

Hoopes'ton.  hups'tun,  city;  Vermilion  co.,  111.;  p.  3,823. 
Hoorn,  horn,  spt.  town;  N.  Holland  prov.,  Neth.;  p.  10,714. 
Hoo'sac.  1 . Mt.  range;  part  of  Green  Mts.,  Berkshire  co., 
Mass.;  tunnel  5%  m.  long.  2.  Riv.;  Berkshire  co.,  Mass.;  1. 
90  m.  to  Hudson  Riv. 

lloo'sick.  vil.;  Rensselaer  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  with  Hooslck  Falls 
A:  tp.,  8,631:  site  of  battle  in  Rev.  war,  1777.  lloo'sick 
Cor'nersi. 

Hoo'sick  Falls,  vil.;  Rensselaer  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  5,671. 
Hoo'sier  Pass,  Col.;  elev.  11,627 ft. 

Hope.  I.  John  11766-1823],  Earl  of  Hopetoun,  Brit.  gen. 
2.  Tliom'as  1 1770  ?- 1831],  Eng.  nov.;  misc.  writer.  3» 
Town;  Hempstead  eo..  Ark.;  p.  1,644. 

Iloph'nl,  hof'nal  Heb.,  strong;  Bib.],  / Sain,  i,  3. 
Hf»"pi"taF,  hO'pt'tul*.  Sec  L’Hospital. 

Hop'kius.  1 Ed'ward  i 1600-1657],  Eng.  administrator; 
Gov.  of  Conn  2.  K-ze'ki-el  1 1633-16901,  Eng.  Calvinlstic 
divine;  Ir.  bisnop.  3.  John  Hen'ry  [1792-1868),  bp.  cf 
Vermont.  4.  Johns  [ 1795-18731,  Am.  merchant;  founded 
Johns  Hopkins  Uni  v.,  Balt.  3.  >1  ark  1 1802-18.87],  Am.  Presb. 
theol.;  educator.  G.  Sam'n-ol  [1743-1803].  Am.  theol. 
See HopKrvsiANiBM  7.  Ste'plien  1707  LTO5T,  Am.  law- 
yer: patriot;  statesman;  Chief  Justice  & Gov.  of  R.  I.:  signed 
!)••  1.  of  Independence.  8.  Will'iam  1 1647-17001,  Eng.  di- 


vine; antiquary.  9*  Cou  W.  Ky.;  555  □;  p.  30,995;  O Madl- 
sonville.  10.  Co.;  N.  E.  Tex.;  666  □;  p.  27,950;  © Sulphur 
Springs. 

Hop'kiu-sou.  1.  Fran'cis  [1737-1791],  Am.  patriot; 
writer;  judge;  signed  Decl.  of  Independence.  2.  Jo'seph 
[1770-1842],  Am.  lawyer;  judge;  son  of  preceding;  author  of 
Hail  Columbia. 

Hop'kins-ville,  city;  © of  Christian  co.,  Ky.;  p.  7,280. 

Ilop'kin-tou.  1.  Town;  Middlesex  co.,  Mass.;  p.2,023.  2. 
Town;  Washington  co.,  R.  1.;  p.  2,864.  3.  Town;  Merri- 
mack co.,  N.  H.;  p.  1,652. 

Hop'so’siiiysTliumb",  a fairy  hero  of  Eng.  nursery-tales. 

Ilop'per.  1.  I'saac  Ta'tem  [1771-1852L  Am.  Quaker; 
philanthropist.  2.  Tliom'as  [1775-1856],  Eng.  architect. 

Hopp'uer,  John  [1758-1810],  Eng.  portrait-painter. 

1 1 op  t on,  Sir  Ralph  [ -1652],  Eng.  royalist  leader;  def.  by 
Fairfax  at  Torrington,  1646. 

Ho'qiii-am,  ho'cwi-am,  city;  Chehalis  co.,  Wash.;  p.  2,608. 

Hor,  bor,  M01111I.  three  peaks,  part  of  Mt.  Seir,  Arabia 
Petraea;  Aaron  is  said  to  have  been  buried  here. 

II  or'ace,  her'es  [see  Horatio],  <|uin'tus  Ho-ra'ti- 
us  Flac'cus  1-65-8],  Rom.  lyric  and  satirical  poet. 

Hor'ace  Horn'em  [Pen-name],  Lord  Byron. 

Ho'rte,  ho'ri  [Myth.],  Eunoinia,  Dice,  and  Irene;  dau.  of 
Zeus  and  Themis;  goddesses  of  the  seasons  and  of  natural 
and  social  order.  Ho'rait  [Gr.];  The  Hoursi. 

Ilo'ram  [Heb.,  elevated;  Bib.],  Josh,  x,  33. 

Ho"ra-pol'lo,  Gr.  writer_on  Egy.  hieroglyphics;  fl.  about 
5th  cent.  Ho-ra-pol'lont  [Gr.];  Ho'rus  A-pol'Iot. 

Ho-ra'tl-o,  ho-re'shi-o  [L.  masc .,  Hor'acet.  Ho-ra'- 
ti-a  (fern.).  Dan.  Ho-rats',  ho-rats';  D.  Ho-ra'ti-us, 
ho-ru'sl-us;  F.  Ho"race',  o"ras':  G.  Ho-ra'ti-us,  lio- 
ra'tsl-us,  Ho'ratsi;  It.  O-rn'zi-u,  o-ru'tsl-o;  L.  Ho- 
ra'ti-us,  ho-re'shi-us  or  -shus;  Pg.  Ho-ra'ci-o,  o-ru'- 
si-o;  Sp.  Ho-ra'ci-o,  o-ru'thl-o]  [Shak.  Hamlet ],  Ham- 
let’s devoted  friend. 

Ho-ra'ti-us,  legendary  Rom.  hero;  k.  the  three  Curiatii  of 
Alba  after  they  had  slain  his  brothers  in  combat. 

Ho-ra'ti-us  C’o'cles.  See  Cocles. 

Hor'sBa'tu,  hor'-bu'tu,  lake;  Tibet;  elev.  17,930  ft.;  the 
highest  lake  known.  Ilor-pn'cliiit- 

Ilor'berg,  lifjr'berg,  Pt*lir  [1746-1816],  Sw.  painter;  en- 
graver. Hot»r'hi*rgt. 

Hor'bur-y,  her'bur-i,  town;  West  Riding,  Yorkshire, 
Eng.;  p.  6,736. 

Hor'ile*,  liur'de,  town;  Westphalia  prov.,  Prus.;  p.  14,598? 

Ilo'reb,  Moifnt  l Heb.,  waste;  Bib.].  1.  Xu  Sinai  pen., 
Arabia.  2.  Utah,  7,831  ft. 

Hor'field,  her'fild,  town;  Gloucestershire,  Eng.;  p.  1,435. 

Hor"sha-gid'ga<l  [Heb.,  mountain  of  the  cleft;  Bib.]. 

Ho'ri  [Heb.,  dweller  In  caves;  Bib.]. 

Hor'i-con,  Lake  George;  name  given  by  J.  Fen.  Cooper. 

Ho'rites,  Ho'rim  [Bib.],  cave-dwellers  of  Mount  Seir. 

Hor'Ie-man",  horTe-mun", Carl,  Baron  [1700-1753], Sw. 
architect.  Har'le-inan"]. 

Hor'mali  [Heb.,  fortress;  Bib.],  Canaanitish  city  in  Judah. 

Hor'mayr,  ber'mair,  Jo'seph  von  ( 1781-1848],  Ger.  hist. 

Horn.  1.  Charles  Ed'ward  11786-1849],  Eng.  tenor 
singer;  comp.  2.  Count  de  [1522-1568],  Philippe  de 
Montmorency-Nivelle;  Fl.  soldier;  admiral;  statesman;  k. 
with  Egmont  by  Alva.  Hoorn;.  3.  Count  of  [1592-1657], 
Gustaf  Carlsson;  Sw.  gen.  4.  Cape,  S.  point  of  Horn 
Isl.,  Chile,  and  most  S.  point  of  S.  Am.  Hoornt. 

Horn"jAf'van,  h6rn"-df 'van,  lake;  N.  Swe.;  50  x 10  m. 

Horii'blow"er,  Jo'seph  C.  [1777-1864],  Am.  lawyer; 
Chief  Justice  of  N.  J. 

Ilorn'cas-tle,  horn'cgs-1,  t.:  Lincolnshire,  Eng.;  p.  4,038. 

Horne,  hern.  1.  George  [1730-1792],  Eng. divine;  writer; 
bp.  of  Norwich.  2.  Rich'ard  Hen'ry  **  Hc*ngist  ” 
[1803-1884],  Eng.  p(»et;  dramatist.  3.  Tliom'as  Hart'- 
well  [17S0-1862J,  Eng.  clerg.;  Bib.  critic;  Introduction. 

Hor'ueck.  X.  An'tho-ny  [1641-1696],  Eng.  theol.  2. 
Ot'fo-kar  von,  Ger.  hist.;  one  of  the  earliest  writers  In 
German;  fi.  about  1300.  Von  Stei'er-markt. 

Ilor'iielSs-ville,  city;  Steuben  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  11,918. 

H or'ne-man",  hSr'ne-mdn",  Jens  Wil'keu  [1770-1841], 
Dan.  botanist. 

Hor'ne-mann",  Fried'ricli  Cou'rad  [1772-1800?],  Ger. 
traveler  in  Africa. 

llor'ner,  her'ner.  1.  Fran'cis  [1778-1817],  Scot,  lawyer; 
statesman;  cofounder  of  Edinburgh  Review.  2.  Eeon'- 
ard  [1785?— 1864],  Scot,  geol.;  bro.  of  preceding.  3.  Tliom'- 
as [Shak.  2 Henri/  VI.],  an  armorer. 

Horne  Tooke.  See  Tooke. 

Horn  Head,  mt.;  Utah;  10,920  ft. 

Horn'sea,  -si,  town;  East  Riding,  Yorkshire,  Eng.;  p.  2,381. 

Horn'aey,  horn'ze,  town;  Middlesex  co.,  Eng.;  p.  72,056; 
suburb  of  London." 

IIoi*"o-na'im  I Heb.,  double  caves;  Bib.],  Isa.  xv,  5. 

Ilor're-bow,  her're-bo.  1.  Cliris'tof-fer  [1718-1776], 
Dan  astron.  2.  Pe'der  [1679^-1764],  Dan.  astron.;  father 
of  preceding.  Hor're-boet. 

Hor'rocks,  Jer"e-mi'ali  1 1619?-1641],  Eng.  astron.;  first 
observed  transit  of  Venus.  Hor'roxf. 

IIor"ry',  fir^i',  co.;N.  E.  S.  C.;  1,075  □;  p.  23,364;  © Conway. 

Hor'sa  [Teut.  horse]  [ -455],  Saxon  chief;  with  Hen- 

gest, 

Horse'fly,  Blount,  Col.;  10, 504  ft. 

Horse'lieads,  vil.;  Chemung  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  1,901. 

Hor'sel-berg",  hOr'sel-berg",  mt.  range;  cen.  Ger.;  1,540ft. 

Hor'sens,  town;  Jutland,  Den.;  p.  22,263. 

Horse'slioe  3I«un'tain,  Park  Range,  Col.;  13,989  ft. 

llors'field,  Tliom'as  [1775U1859],  Am.  nat.;  trav.  Horse'- 
fleldt. 

Hors'ford,  lifirs’fyrd,  Eb'en  Nor'ton  [1818-1893],  Am. 
chemist;  author. 

Hor'sliam,  hfir'sham,  bor.;  Sussex  co.,  Eng.;  p.  9,446. 

Hors'ley.  1.  Sam'ii-el  [1733-18061,  Eng.  scholar;  prel- 
ate; writer.  2.  Will'iam  1 1774-1858],  Eng.  song-writer. 

Horst,  Gre-gor'  [1578-1636],  Ger.  phys.;  “the  Ger.  Aescu- 
lapius.” 

Hor'ta,  bfir'tu,  spt.;  * of  Faval  Isl.,  Azores  Isis.;  p.  7,636. 

Kor'ten,  hfir'ten,  town;  Christiania  Gulf,  Nor.;  p.  6,192;  chief 
naval  port. 

Hor"tenso'  Eu"gf*"nic'  dc  Bcaii"liar"nais',  Or"- 

tHiis'  O^Jif-'ni'  d§  bo'drTi^'  1 1783-1837],  dau.  of  Josephine; 
wife  of  Louis  Bonaparte;  mother  of  Napoleon  III. 

Ilor-ten'si-a,  hSr-ten'sni-a  [L.  fern.,  gardener.  Hor"- 
ti‘nse'4.  F.  Hor"lense',  OrTfins';  G.  Hor-tcii'ni-a, 
hor-ten'si-u;  It.  Or-tcn'si-a,  or-ten'si-d;  L.  Hor-ten'- 
si-a]. 

Hor-tcn'si-o,  h6r-ten'shl-5  [Shak.  Taming  of  the  Shrew], 
a suitor  of  Blanca. 

Hor-ten'si-us,  h3r-ten'shi-us,  i^uin'tiis  [-114-50],  Rom. 
orator;  consul;  friendly  rival  of  Cicero. 

Hor'tou.  1.  Town;  W.  II.,  York  co.,  Kng.;  p.  40.725;  suburb 
of  Bradford.  Great  Ilor'tont.  2.  City;  Brown  co., 
Kan.;  p.  3,398. 

Ho'rus.  See  vocabulary. 

Hor'vat,  bor'vfit,  I st- van' [1784-1846],  Hung,  hist.;  “the 
Hung.  Varro.” 

Hor'wirli,  town;  Lancashire,  F.ng.;p.  15,083. 

Ilos'nck.  Da'vid  1 1769-1835],  Am.  phys.;  writer. 

Ilo'snli  I Heb.,  refuge;  Bib.] 

IIo-m‘'ii  i Heb.,  God  lanelp; Bib.].  I.Secvocab.  O-so'af. 
2.  The  lust  king  of  Israel;  fi.  about  —730. 

IIo-h«>'ii  Itiir'IoM  Pen-name  1.  James  Russell  Lowell. 

Ilo-slia'iiili,  bo-sh^'y/i  or  hesh’o-nl'G  [Heb.;  Bib.]. 

lloHli'a-mii  Heb.,  Jali  Is  bearer;  Bib  . 


Ho-sliang"a-bad',  ho-shang"u-bad'.  1.  Dist.;  Nerbudda 
div.,  Cen.  Pro  vs.,  Brit.  India;  4,594  □;  p.  327,042.  2.  Its  * ; 
p.  13,495. 

Ho-slie'a.  Same  as  Hosea. 

Ho"slii-ar-pur',  ho’shi-dr-pur'.  1.  Dist.;  Jalandhar  dlv., 
Punjab,  Brit.  India;  2,244  □;  p.  989,176.  2.  Its  *;  p.21,554. 
Ho"slii'  To"ru',  bCshi'  tOT-ii'  Ll^53?-1901],  Jap.  states- 
man; assassinated. 

Hos'mer,  liez'mer,  \V'ill'iam  Hen'ry  Cuy'ler  [1814— 

1877],  Am.  poet. 

Hos"i>ett',  town;  Bellary  dist.,  Madras,  Brit.  India;  p.  9,845 
Hbsf«  bust,  Jens  Kragli  [ 1772—1844 J,  Dan.  historian. 
Hoste,  host.  Sir  Will'iam  11778-1828],  Eng.  nav.  comm. 
Hos'te  ls'laud,  os'te,  near  Terra  del  Fuego,  S.  Am.; 
90  X 50  m. 

Hos-til'i-us,  Tul'lus,  3d  king  of  Rome;  fl.  about  —650. 
Ho'tliam,  lio'thum.  1.  [Heb.,  determination;  Bib.]  Ho'- 
tliani.  2.  Hen'ry  [1776-1818],  Kng.  vice-admiral;  re- 
ceived Napoleon  on  the  “ Bellerophon,”  July  15,  1815.  3. 
Town;  Victoria,  Australia;  p.  18,000;  suburb  of  Melbourne. 
Ho'tlifr  [Heb.,  abundance;  Bib.]. 

Hot"man',  otTnan',  Frau"qois'  [1524-1590],  Fr.  jurist; 

friend  of  Calvin. 

Hot  Spring,  co.;  cen.  Ark.;  631  □;  p.  12,748;  © Malvern. 
Hot  Springs.  1.  City;  © of  Garland  co.,  Ark.;  p.  9,973. 

2.  City;  Fall  River  co.,  S.  Dak.;  p.  1,319. 

Hot'spur.  1.  [Nickname.]  Harry  Percy,  from  his  fiery 
temper;  intro,  in  Shak.  Richard  II.  and  > Henry  IV.  See 
Percy,  Henry.  2.  [Pseud.]  Mansfield  Tracy  Walworth 
[1830-1873],  Am.  lawyer. 

Hot'ting-er,  liet'tiug-er,  Jo'liann  Hein'rich  [1620- 

1667],  Swiss  Orientalist;  Prot.  theologian. 

Hou'bra"ken,  hau'bru'ken.  1.  Ar'nold  [1660-1719], 
Dutch  painter;  engraver;  biographer.  2.  Ja'cob  [1698- 
1780],  Duteh  engraver;  son  of  preceding. 

Hou"chard/,  u'shdr',  Jean  Ni"co"las'  [1740-1793],  Fr. 

gen.;  executed  by  Revol.  tribunal. 

11  on  "don',  iUdoiV,  Jean  An"toine'  [1741-1828],  Fr. 

sculptor;  statuary;  Cicero;  Napoleon;  Washington . 
Hough,  liuf,  John  1 1651-1713 1,  Eng.  scholar;  prelate, 
lloiigii'ton.  ho'tun.  1.  Baron  [1809-1885],  Richard 
Monckton  Mines;  Eng.  statesman;  poet:  misc.  writer.  2. 
Co.;  X.  W.  Mich.;  1,077  □;  p.  66,063.  3.  Its  ©;  p.  3,359. 
Hoiigli'toiislesSpring,  town-  Durhamshire,  Eng.;  p.  7, *59. 
Iloul'ton,  hol'tun,  town;  © of  Aroostook  Co.,  Me.;  p.  4,686. 
Hoii'ma,  hu'ma,  town;  Terrebonne  par.,  La.;  p.  3,212. 
Houns'low,  haunz'lo,  town;  Hounslow  Heath,  Middlesex 
co.,  Eng.;  p.  11,377;  gunpowder=mills;  cavalry-barracks. 
Houns'low  Heath,  extensive  tract;  Middlesex  co..  Eng.; 
noted  formerly  for  military  encampments,  and  later  the 
scene  of  many  highway  robberies. 

Hou"plines',  u'plfn',  town;  Nord  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  7,769. 
Hou"sa-ton'ic  Riv'er,  hfUsa-ten'ic,  Mass,  and  Conn.,  1. 
150  in.  to  Long  Isl.  Sound. 

House  of  Fame  [Chaucer  House  of  Fame],  a splendid 
palace  built  on  a mountain  of  ice. 

Hous'sa,  hau'sd,  region;  Sudan,  Cen.  Afr.;  now  the  empire 
of  Sokoto. 

Hous'sain,  hus'sen,  Prince  [ Arabian  Nights],  ownerof  a 
magic  carpet  I11  the  story  of  Ahmed  and  Paribanou. 
Hou'sron,  hu'stun.  1,  8am  [1793-18631,  Am.  lawyer: 
statesman;  gen.;  Gov.  of  Tenu.;  Pres,  of  Texas;  afterward 
Gov.  2.  Co.;  cen.  Ga.;  591  □ ; p.  22,641;  © Perry.  3.  Co.; 

S.  E.  Minn.;  561  □;  p.  15,400;  © Caledonia.  4.  Co.;  N. 
Tenn.;  200  □;  p.  6,476;  © Erin.  J.  Co.;  E.  Tex.;  1,192  c;  p. 
25,452;  © Crockett.  Go  Mfg.  city;  © of  Harris  co.,  Tex.;  p. 
44,633. 

Hoiit'man,  haut'man.  1.  Cor-ne'Ii-us  T -1605],  Dutch 
navig.:  founded  commerce  bet.  Holland  and  E.  lnd.  2. 
Fre'de-rik  [ 1570 ?— 16131,  Dutch  navig.;  Gov.  of  Amboyna. 
Houtz'dale,  hautz'del,  bor.;  Clearfield  co.,  Pa.;  p.  1,4*2. 
Hove*,  hov,  par.;  Sussex  co.,  Eng.;  p.  36,542;  suburb  of 
Brighton. 

Hove'den,  huv'den  or  hov'den,  Rog'er  de,  Eng.  divine; 
hist;  fl.  1200. 

How,  ban,  Will'iam  [1619-1650], Eng.  officer;  phys.;  author 
of  first  Eng.  flora;  Phytologia  Britannica , 1650. 
How-a'dji,  hau-u'j!  [Pen-name],  George  William  Curtis. 
How'ard,  hau'ard.  1.  Charles,  Ford  II.  of  Elling- 
lia  111  [1536-1624],  earl  of  Nottingham;  Lord  High  Adm.; 
comm,  fleet  against  Sp.  Armada.  2.  Ed'ward,  Ford 
[ -1513],  Eng.  adm.;  fell  in  action  against  Fr.  fleet.  3. 
Ed'ward  [ -1842],  Eng.  sailor;  writer  of  sea-stories.  4. 
Fred'er-ie  [1748-1825],  earl  of  Carlisle,  Eng.  statesman; 
poet.  5.  George  W.  F.  [1802-18641,  earl  of  Carlisle,  Eng 
statesman;  writer;  Lord  Lieut,  of  Ireland.  G.  Hen'ry.  See 
Surrey,  Earl  of.  7.  Hen'ry  [1769-1847],  Eng.  historical 
painter.  8.  J 0I111  [1726-11901,  Eng.  philan.;  nrison-reformer. 

9.  John  Ea'ger  [1752-1827],  Am.  Rev.  officer;  Gov.  of  Md. 

10.  Sir  Rob'ert  [1626-1699],  Eng.  poet;  dram.;  original 
of  Bilboa  In  Dryden’s  Rehearsal.  11,  Tliom'as.  See 
Norfolk,  Duke  of.  12.  Tliom'as.  See  Arundel, 
Earlof.  13.  Will'iam.  See  Stafford.  Viscount 
of.  14.  Co.;  S.  W.  Ark  ; 611  □;  p.  14,076;  © Center  Point. 
1.5.  Co.;  cen.  Ind.;  295  □:  p.  28,575;  © Kokomo.  1 G.  Co.; 
N.  E.  Iowa;  460  □;  p.  14,512;  © Cresco.  17.  Co.;  cen.  Md.; 
240  □;  p.  16,715;  © Ellicott.  18.  Co.;  cen.  Mo.;  450  n;  p. 
18,337;  © Fayette.  19.  Co.;  cen.  Neb.;  574  □;  p.  10,343;  © 
St.  Paul.  20.  Co.;  N.  W.  Tex.;  888  Z;  p.  2.528;  © Big 
Springs.  21 . City;  Elk  co.,  Kan.;  p.  1,207. 

Ilow'ard  Cit'y,  vil.;  Montcalm  co.,  Mich.;  p.  1.3ft*. 
Howe,  hail.  1.  E-li'ns  11819-1*67],  Am.  machinist;  inv. 
sewing-machine.  2.  John  11630-17051,  Eng.  Puritan  di- 
vine. 3.  John  l -1721 1,  Eng.  politician;  writer.  4. 
Rich'ard,  Earl  [1725-1799],  Eng.  adm.:  def.  Fr.  fleet  off 


pm  _ ipev 

How'ell,  hau'el.  1.  James  [ 1595-1666].  Eng.  writer;  1st 
historiographer  royal.  2.  Co.;  S.  Mo.;  907  l ; p.  21,834;  © 
West  Plains.  3.  Vil.;  © of  Livingston  co.,  Mich  ; p.2,513. 
4.  Town;  Vanderburg  co.,  Ind.:  p.1,421. 

How'ells,  hau'cls,  W ill'iam  Dean  11S37-  ],  Am.  novel- 
ist ; The  Rise  of  Silas  Lapham. 

How'el  1 lie  Good  I -948?],  king  of  Wales;  legislator  of  the 
Welsh.  II  y'wel  l)diG. 

How'ltt.  1.  liln'ry  (wee  Botham)  [1799-1888],  Eng. 
Quakeress;  w.  of  William:  poet:  misc.  writer.  2.  Will'- 
i n in  [1795-1879],  Eng.  Quaker:  poet;  misc.  writer. 
How'Iev,  haule.  Will'iam  [ 17fvVl*48|,  abp.  of  Canterbury, 
llow'riili,  Imu'fu.  1.  Dist.;  lhirdwan  dlv.,  Bengal,  Brit. 

India;  p.  852,(X»8.  2.  Its  *;  p.  157,*47. 

How'son,  liuu'sgn,  John  Saul  [1816-1865J,  Eng.  divine; 
author. 

Ilox't  on,  par.;  Middlesex  co.,  Eng.;  p.  56,271;  X.  E.of  London. 
Hoy,  hoi,  isl.;  Orkney  Isis., Scot.;  14  x5m.;  p.  with Gra*in say. 

485. 

Iloy 'I a nd,  holTand,  Netli'er,  town;  W.  R.,  Yorkshire. 

Eng.;  p.  12,464. 

Ho"zi"er',  d\  See  D’Hozier. 

II»’o**'m  i-tlni,  hrots  vl-td,  nun  or  abbess  of  Gandershelm; 

Ger.  poet;  wrote  In  Latin;  fl.  960.  Uoh'wI-i lia:. 
Ilriing'nir,  hrung  ngr  [ Norse  Myth.],  a giant;  fought 
against  the  gods;  slain  by  Thor. 

Ilrym,  brim  [ Norse  Myth.],  leader  of  the  Frost-giants  In 
battle  against  the  gods  at  Ragtmrbk. 

Il«ini"«elinii',  sun'-chau',  walled  town;  Kwangsl  prov., 
Chiua;  p.  40, (XX). 


eofci,  arm,  ask;  at,  fare,  accord;  element,  vr  = over,  eight,  e — usage;  tin,  machine,  g = miew;  obey,  no;  not,  nor,  ajoui;  full,  rule;  but,  burn;  alsie; 


2267 


PROPER  NAMES. 


ISualalai 
llj  wi'l  H.la 


841  o;  p.  34,162;  © Bail  Axe.  4.  Co.;  N.Ohio;  516  n;p.  32,330; 
0 Norwalk.  City:  © of  Beadle  co.,  S.  l)ak.;  |>.  2,793. 
<>.  Town;  Erie  co..  ilhio;  p.  1,701.  7.  Fast,  co.;  Ontario 

prov..  Can.;  p.  17,209;  * Wingliam.  £>.  South,  co.;  lima- 
rio  prov.,  Can.;  p.  17,462;  * Seaforth.  ».  West,  co.;  Onta- 
rio prov.,  Can.;  p.  18,718;  * Goderich. 

Hur'i'i-caiie  Peak,  nit.;  Col.;  13,565ft. 


ke],  t.  Jean  Hurst,  town;  Laneastershire,  Eng.:  p.4,261. 

„ „ _ . ..  . . --  — Ji'ble  [1755  or  Httscli,  hush,  town;  near  Jassy.  Moldavia, Rumania;  p.  15, 484. 

1761-1823],  Fr.  gen.;  comm.  exp.  to  Ir.,  1798.  2.  II.  I.  [1844-  H u'slini,  hiu'she  or  -sha-oi  [Hob.,  quick;  Bib.]. 

1900],  king  of  Italy,  1878-1900;  assassinated  in  Monza.  Hu'slia ni  [ Heb.,  hasting;  Bib.],  a king  of  Edom. 

Iluiii'liul.lt,  hirm'bolt  or  <G.)  hum  bolt.  1.  FrietPriclt  Hii'shatli-ile  I Bib.  I,  2 Sam.  xxi,  18. 


Hu"a-la-lai',  hfi'a-ia-lai',  mt.;  Hawaii  Isl.;  8,275  ft.  Hu-ma"i-ta',  u-ma'i-tci',  fort,  post  on  Paraguay  Riv., 

Hua-lla'ga,  wd-lya’ga,  riv.;  Peru;  1.  500  m.  to  Amazon.  Paraguay. 

H ua-uiaii  t'la.  wa-mfintTa,  town,  near  Puebla,  Mex.;  def.  Hii'mans-ville.  hifi'manz-vil,  citv:  Polk  co..  Mo.;  p.  1,055. 

of  Mex.  by  U.  S„  Oct.  9,  1847.  _ _ II  ii"ina"  villi',  hu'ma’yun’  [ 1508-1556],  Mogul  emp.  of  India; 

Huau"ca-ye-lt'ca,  won  ca-ve-li  co,  dept,;  Peru;  10,814  □;  son  of  Baber;  father  of  Akbar. 

p.223,796;  * Huancavelica.  II  u ni'ber,  estuary;  Ouse  and  Trent  Kivs.;  bet.  York  and 

Ilaa'nu-co,  wu'nu-co,  dept.:  Peru;  p.  145.309;  * Huanuco.  Lincoln  cos  , Eng 

Hu-ar'te,  u-ar'te,  J u-an'  de  Di'os  [1535-1600],  Sp.  phys.;  H u m'boiT.  un'bar'  [Teut.  masc.,  bright  stake] 
philos.;  Trml  of  nits.  Bo"bert'  Ma"rie'  or  j o"sepli'  A"ma  ' 

ilnas'car,  was  car  [ -lo32?],  inca  of  Peru;  dethroned  and  — 

put  to  death  by  his  brother  Atahualpa. 

Hu  ay 'n  a Po-to'si.  wai’nu  po-to'si,  mt.;  Andes  Mts.,  La 

Paz  dept.,  Bolivia;  20,178  ft.  _ Hein'rich  A"lex-an'der,  Ba  ro II  von  11769-1859],  Hiisli"=E-on',  hush'*e-on',  walled  city;  Hainan  IsL.Kwang- 

Ger.  savant;  trav.;  Kosmos.  2.  Karl  Wil'h.-lui,  Ha-  tung  prov.,  China;  p.  200, 000. 

ron  von  11767-1835],  Ger.  philol.;  statesman;  bro.  of  pre-  II  u'CShe-u'CShan',  hu’-she-uS-shan',  mt.;  Shansi  prov., 
ceding.  3.  II.  Bay,  Humboldt  co.,  Cal.;  16x3  m.  4.  China. 

II.  I, nkc,  Humboldt  co.,  Nev.:  20  X 9 ill.  .3.  II.  Ilia  '-  Hu'shiui  [Heb.,  basting;  Bib.  \ 

er,  Nev.;  1.  350  m.  to  Humboldt  Lake.  «.  Co.;  N.  W.  Cal.;  Hus'kis-soii,  \\  ill'iam  [1770-1S30],  Eng.  statesman; 
3,496  o;  p.  27,104;  © Eureka.  7.  Co.;  N.  Iowa;  432  □;  p.  financier;  killed  by  train  at  the  opening  of  the  first  railway 
12,667;  © Dakota.  8.  Co.;  N.  W.  Nev.;  16,126  □;  p.  4,463;  0 Hass,  bus  or  (G.)  bus,  John  l 1573-1415].  See  Hussri  k,  in 
n Innemueca.  9.  Town:  Gibson  co.,  Tenn.;  p.  2,866.  10.  vocabulary. 

City;  Richardson  co..  Neb.;  p.  1,218.  Hus"sein'  Pa-slia',  hus"sin’.  1.  C1750 P-18031  Turk,  ad- 

2.J n'hanii  [1722-1790],  Swiss  artist:  Hume,  Ilium.  1 . AI"ex-an'der  ( 1560P-1609],  Scot,  minis-  miral.  2.  [1773-1838]  Last  dey  of  Algiers;  deposed  by  I r. 

ter;  poet.  2.  Da'vid  [1711-1776],  Scot,  philos.;  liist.  See  Hutcb'e-sou,  Fran'cis  L 10*14-1747],  Ir.-Scot.  Presb.  elerg.; 
Humis.m,  in  vocab.  3.  James  Dea'eon  [1774-1842],  philos. 

Epg-  financier.^ 4.  Jo'sepli  [1777-4855],  Eng.  statesman;  Iliitcli'iii-soii.  1 . Ann  [1590 P-16431,  Eng.  Antinomian; 


Iluay'na  Pu-ti'na,  pu-ti'nu,  vole.;  S.  E.  Arequipa,  Peru; 
17,454  ft. 

ilub'bard,  hub’ard.  1.  Co.;  cen.  Minn.;  547  □;  p.  0.57S;  0 
Park  Rapids.  2.  Vil.;  Trumbull  co.,  Ohio;  p.  1,230.  3. 

City;  Hill  co.,  Tex.;  p.  1,608. 

Ilub'bard,  Moth'er,  subject  of  Eng.  nursery-rime. 
Iliib'bard-tuu,  vil.;  Rutland  co.,  Vt.;  battle  Revolutionary 
war,  July  7,  1777. 

Hu'ber,  hu'ber.  1.  Fran"gois'  [1750-1830], Swiss  nat.;  wri- 
ter on  bees;  blind.  2.  Jo'hann  [1722-1790],  Swiss  artist; 
friend  of  Voltaire.  3.  Jo'lianu  J a'kob  11707-1778], Swiss 
anatomist.  4.  Jo'lianu  Ne'po-miik  [1830-1879],  Ger. 
divine;  “ Old  Catholic  ” leader.  .3.  J o'liaun  ltii'dolt' 
[1668-1748],  Swiss  painter;  “The  Swiss  Tintoretto.”  (>. 
I.ud'wig  or  Lou'is  Fer'di-nand  [1764-1804 J.  Ger. 
dram.;  nusc.  writer.  7.  Jla'he  [1695-1753],  Swiss  I’rot. 


financial  reformer;  b.  In  Scot.  ',3.  John  [Shak.  2 Henry 
VI. J,  a priest.  <j.  YVill'iam  [1834-1899],  Am.  architect; 
liullt  Hebrew  Orphan  Asvlum,  N.  Y. 


emig.  to  Boston,  Mass.  See  vocab.  2.  John  [1616-1664], 
Eng.  Puritan;  lieut.-col.  in  Cromwell’s  army.  3.  Joint 
He'Iy  l 1757-1832  |,  earl  of  Donoughmore;  Brit,  general.  4. 
lai'cy  (nee  Apstey)  [1620-1659],  Eng.  writer;  w.  of  John  H. 


peace. 


_ Tliom'as  [1711-17801,  Gov.  of  Mass.  6.  Co.;  S.  E.  S. 
Dak.;  817  a;  p.  11,891;  ©Olivet.  7.  Co.;  N.  W.  Tex.;  850 
□ ; p.  303.  8.  City;  0 of  Reno  co.,  Kan.;  p.  9,879. 
Hut'ta-uy",  hut'ta-ni".  Same  as  Athni. 

Hut'ten,  hut 'ten,  L’l'ricli  von  [1488-1523],  Ger.  poet; 
theol.;  reformer. 

les  [1737-1823],  Eng.  math, 
phys.;  geol.;  author  of  Plu- 
pres,  of  Amherst  louuiu  uieory  oi  geology,  3.  Kicli'ard  II oil  1 1827-1897], 
Coll.  2.  Ijaw'rence  [1527?-1590],  Eng.  Calvinistic  di-  Eng.  editor;  literary  critic;  The  Spectator . 4*  Will'iam 
vine;  dean  of  Winchester.  [1723-1815 J.  Eng.  antiq.;  poet:  nusc.  writer. 

Hux'Iey*  Tlioin/as  [1825-1895),  Eng.  scientist. 


Iluin'plirey,  hum*'fre  [Teut.  masc.,  prop 
Huniph'i'yi,  D.  Hiim'fricd,  hum'frlt;  F.  On  "fro i', 
erffrwu';  G.  H u m'fried,  hum'frU;  It.  0"no-fre'do, 
u"no-fre'do,  Oin-fre'doi;  L.  11  iiin-phre'diiH:  Bp.  Hut'tou,  hut  un.  1.  ( liar 

Ilnn-fre'do,  un-fre'do;  Sw.  Iliim'fiid.  hum'frld].  1.  *<£•  James  [1726-1797],  Scot. 

Ile'inan  [ 1779-1859],  Am.  divine;  writer;  pres,  of  Amherst  toniau  theory  of  geology.  3. 


Dan.  Sw.  Hu-ber'tus,  hu-ber'tus;  D.  Hu-ber'ins,  hu 
ber'tus;  F.  Hu"bert',  ii-bar';  G.  Hu'bert,  hu'bert,  IIu'- 
gi-bertt;  It.  U-ber'to,  u-ber'to;  Pg.  Sp.  Hu-ber'to, 
u-ber'to]. 

Hu'bert  de  Burgh  [1199-1243],  Earl  of  Kent;  Eng.  states- 
man; soldier;  chief  justiciary;  intro,  in  Shak.  King  John. 

II  u'berts-burg",  hu'bgrts-burg",  vil.;  Saxony,  Ger.;  peace 
treaty,  ending  Seven  Years’  War,  signed,  Feb.  15,  1763.  vim:,  ucau  ui  » men 

Hu'bll,  hu’bli,  town;  Dharwar  dlst.,  S.  Bombay,  Brit,  India;  Hiiiil'plirey  Peak,  lilt.;  Ariz.;  12,562 ft. 

II-K?’1!9'  ,,  , r,™  ....  Iluin'phreys,  hum’frez.  1.  An'drew  A.  [1810-1883],  XT.  Huy,  hei,' fort,  mfg.  town;  Li£ge  prov.,  Beig.;  p.15,008. 

Wv  d°!f. Ju 'li-usBen 'no  [1806-1882],  s,  gen.  2.  Da'vid  11753-1818],  Am.  poet;  diplomat.  3.  H"y'de-co"per,  hei  de-ko’per, Bal-tlia'sar  [1695-1778], 

Ger.  historical  painter.  Hen'ry  No'cl  [1810-1879],  Eng.  artist;  antiq.  naturalist;  , Dutch  poet:  philologist. 

Hue,  tic,  E"va"riste'  Kd"gi8'  [1813-1860],  Fr.  abW;  mis-  4.  Co.;  cen.  Tenn.;  435  □;  p.  13,398;  0 Waverly.  Huy 'gens,  hai’gens  or  (D.)  hei'nens,  ('bris'ti-an  ( 1659- 

_sionary  traveler  In  cen.  Asia.  Hum'plireys,  Jlount,  Yellowstone  Park;  11,000  ft.  1695],  Dutch'  math.;  astron.;  inv.  pcndulun^  clock;  disc. 


character 


flowers,  fruit,  etc. 

Huz  [Heb  .:  liib.  l.  Same  as  Uz. 


Nottinghamshire,  Eng.;  p.4,076;  burial  place  of  Byron.  * Cbang-Sha. 

Hud'ders-field,  bud  erz-fild,  mfg.bor.;  W.  Riding,  York  Huncli'back.  The,  Master  Walter,  ..  ^ 

co.,  Eng.;  p.  95,008:  cloth«center.  Knowles’s  drama  The  Hunchback;  the  apparent  guardian  Hu  'zard',  li’zar',  Jean  llap"tiste'  [1755-1839],  Fr.  vet- 

llu'di-bras,  hin’di-brgs  [Butler  Hndibrm],  hero  of  the  but  real  father  of  Julia,  the  heroine.  erinary  physician;  large  library  on  veterinary  subjects, 

poem;  a justice  who  desires  to  reform  abuses.  See  Hudi-  Huncli'back  llouii'tain.  Col.;  13,755  ft.  Iluz'a-reb,  buz  a-rg,  and  Fi"iuank',  6’mSk  , Cou  n'- 

brastic,  in  vocabulary.  Huu"jChnu',  hun'-chun',  cml.  town;  Manchuria,  Chinese  _ *r>’»  mt-  region;  W.  Afghanistan;  80,000  □;  p.  350,000. 

Had'sou.  1.  Fred'er-ic  [1S19-1875],  Am.  journalist,  emp.;  p.  10,000.  Huz'zab  [Heb.,  established;  Bib.],  Nah.  ii,  7. 

2.  George  [18W-1871 1,  Eng.  draper;  speculator;  “ railway  Hun'dred  Days,  time  elapsing  bet.  Napoleon's  entry  into  Hva'lo,  bvaTO.isl.;  Norw.;  27  X 14  m.;  in  Arctic  Ocean, 
king”;  M.  P.  for  Sunderland,  1845-1859.  3.  Hen'ry  or  Paris  from  Elba  and  departure  after  abdication.  liven,  hven,  isl.;  near  Elsinore,  Den.;  Tycho  Brahe’s  observ- 

Hen'drik  I -1611?],  Eng.  navig.;  disc,  or  redlsc.  Hud-  Hunds'riick,  hunts’riik,  mt.  region;  bet.  Moselle  & Xahe  ,.at9r&  ‘A.  ranienborg,”  erected  1576.  Ilveent. 
son  Riv.  & Hudson  Bay;  set  adrift  byliiscrew;  lo6t,  1611.  RIvs.,  Ger.  Hvit'feld,  hvit'feld,  Ar'ild  [1549-1609],  Dan.  hist.;  Chan. 

4.  Thom'as  11701-1779],  Eng.  portrait-painter;  teacher  Hu n'e-ric  [ -484],  2d  king  of  the  Vandals  In  Afr.  IIo-  Denmark. 

of  Joshua  Reynolds.  .3.  II.  Bay,  inland  sea;  Canada-  no'ri-cliosf  [Gr  ];  Hun'ne-rict.  H wen's  I lisang",  wen’*tsang".  SameasHiouEN-TusANo. 

900  x 600  m.  <8.  II.  Biv'er,  N.  Y.;  ].  350  m.  to  N.  Y.  Hun"fal'vy,  han'fePvI,  FtH  [1810-1891], Hung,  philologist.  Hy'n-cintli,  liui’u-smtb  [Gr.  masc.,  purple.  Hy"a-ein'- 
Bay;  opp.  New  3'ork  city  called  North  River.  7.  II.  Hun'ga-ry,  hun'ga-ri.  1.  Kingdom;  E.  pt.  of  Austro.  , • “« 4. H y'n-cint lie, fern.]. 

Strait,  bet.  Hudson  Bay  anil  X.  Atl.  Oc.;  1.  400  m S.  Co-  Hung,  monarchy,  cen.  Europe;  125,039  □;  p.  19,092,292;  * Ily'a-eiiiib,  Father,  Charles  Jean  Marie  Lovson,  Fr. 
N.  E.  N.  J.;  43  □;  p.  386,018;  0 Jersey  City.  <>.  Mfg  city-  Budapest..  2.  Hun'ga-rv  Proper:  p.  16,656,904.  priest;  pulpit  orator;  attempted  reforms  in  R.  C.  Ch. 


. . p.  11,722.  [). 

Huer'fa-no,  wer’fa-no.  1.  Riv.;  Col.;  1. 100 m.  toArkansas  Hunt 
River.  2.  Co.;  S.  Col.;  1,537  o;  p.  8,395:  © Walsenburg.  1835], 

Huer'ta,  wer  tu,  Viu-cen'te  tiar'ei-a  de  la  [1 

1797],  Sp.  poet. 


[1729- 


Hues'ca,  wes'eo.  1.  Prov.;  Aragon,  Sp.;  5,878  0;  p.  238,935. 

2.  Its  *;  p.  10,246. 

Hu"et',  ii’et'.  1.  Fran  "go  is'  [1814-1869],  Fr.  philos.;  Greenville.' 
founded  the  ” Neo.Catholic  Church.”  2.  Paul  [1804-  Haul  'er.  1.  Da'vid  [ 
1869J,  Fr.  landscape-painter.  3.  Pierre  Da"ui"el'  [1630-  1 1728-17931,  Scot,  surgeon; 

1721 1,  Fr.  scholar;  critic.  ’ : - *' ,",“‘ 

Hu'fe-land",  hu’fc  lant',  Chrin'topli  Wil'helm  [1762 
1836],  Ger.  phys.;  writer. 


Eng. 

E 

1879],  Am.  painter] 


7.  Co.;  N.  E.  Tex.;  888  o;  p.47,295;  0 


[1802-1886],  U.  S.  gen.  2.  John 
,.  „ anatomist.  3.  ltob'ert  Mcr'- 

cer  Taliaferro  11809-18871,  Am.  statesman;  Confed. 
Sec. of  State.  4.  Will'iam  [1718-1783],  Scot,  phys.;  anat- 
bro.  of  John.  , 


Hu"ger',  u'-ji':.  1.  Bcn'ja-min  ri806?-1877],  Am.  Confed.  Hunt'er-don,  co.;  N.W.  N\J.:  437  □;  p.34,507;  ©Flemington. 
[742-17971,  Am.  Rev.  gen.  Hunt'er  Biv'er.  New  South  Wales 


gen.  2.  I'snac  [1 

Hugh,  biu  [Teut.  mane.,  mind 


Australia;  ].  300  m. 


luConn.  6.  Tliotn'as  [1636-17031, Eng. divine;  Orientalist. 
7 . Co.;  E.  N.  C.;  596  □;  p.  9,278;  © Sw-an  Quarter.  8.  Co  • 
cen.  S.  Dak.;  675  Q;  p.  1,492;  © Highmore.  9.  Mfg.  town: 
Cheshire  co.,  Eng.;  p.  32,768. 

Hyde,  hold,  Mr.  [It.  L.  Stevenson  Doctor  Jekyll  and  Mr 
Hyde],  the  name  borne  by  Doctor  Jekyll  when  under  the 
influence  of  a drug.  See  Jekyll. 

Hyde  Park.  4.  Town;  Norfolk  co.,  Mass.;6p  13  244  2 

Town;  0 of  Lamoille  co.,  Vt,;  p.  1,472.  3.  Royal  park; 
London,  Middlesex  co.,  Eng.;  400  acres.  4.  Vil.;  llamitton 


Mysore; 


Hugh  Ev'oiih,  Sir  [Siiak.  Merry  Wives  of  Windsor],  a 
shrewd  pedantic  Welsh  parson  and  schoolmaster. 

II  Ii'gli,  Dfi’gll,  riv.;  Bengal,  Brit.  India;  1.  200  m.  to  Bengal 
Bay;  branch  of  Ganges  River. 


N.  V.  4.  Co.;  N.  E.  Ind.:  38S’nV  p.  28,!K)l"  .3”'its“©Tcitv: 
P.  9,491.  «.  City;  © of  Cabell  co.,  W.  Va.;  p.  n,92§  7'. 


Town;  Fairfield  co..  Conn.;  p.i 


librarian;  fi. —10.  lli-gi'niist.  " 

lyk'sos.  lilk'sos.  Sec  shepherd  kings,  in  vocabulary 

31-17961.  \m  Hy'iaul&’r.  Myth.],  a beautiful  youth,  favorite  of  Hercules; 
”9-1780-  taken  by  Naiads  at  Mysia. 

’ Hy"iiie-nse'u».  1 . [Gr.  Bib.]  A heretic  in  time  of  Paul. 
2.  {Myth..]  See  Hymen,  in  vocab.;  also  intro,  in  Shak  .Is- 
1 ou  Like  It.  II y-iiir'un i-os| : Hy-iiien-ne'iist  1 Gr. ]. 


8.  Vil.;’ Suffolk  co..  N.  Hy-met'niH,  mt.;  3 m.  S.  of  Athens,  Gr.;  2,680  ft.;  noted 
for  Its  honey  and  marble. 


_ V.;  p.9,483.  }>.  Town;  Sebastian  co.,  Ark.;’ p.  1,298.  - .--  - — 

llu'gli  and  Cbin-Nii'ra,  chin-su'ra,  dlst.;  Bardwan  um'ly.  1.  Earl  of  I -1563L  George  Gordon:  Scot, gen.:  Hyni'm-uJ  JD/t/i.J, asurname  of  Diana.  H> m-ul'n  [ [ Gr.]. 
dly„  Bengal,  Brit.  India;  [1.  1,050,365.  statesman;  Chan,  of  Scot,  2.  >1  ariiiii-.  of  I 1636],  Hy'o-go,  bair5-go,  ken;  S.  W.  Honshiu  Isl.,  Jap.;  i>.  1,667,226. 


Ilu'go.  (ScenuQii.j  1 . hfi’go.  Cu-i'lav  [1764-1844],  Ger  George  Gordon;  Scot,  statesman;  gen.;  ft.  (:.  leader, 
juris!.  2.  ii'go’.  Vic"lor'  »Ia"rir',  Vicoailc  11802-  Hunl  Peak,  mt.;  Sangre  de  Cristo  Range,  Col.;  12,333  ft.  or 
1885],  Fr.  lyric  poet;  nov.:  dram.;  Ia»  Mixbrabb  v.  etc.  14,055ft. 

Hu"gon',  fi'gSii’  [ Fr.  Folk. lore],  an  evil  spirit  or  ogre  Huiilu'ville.  1.  Town;  © of  Madison  co.,  Ala.;  p.8.068. 

mentioned  to  frighten  children.  n’ — ’ ’ ’ ' - ~ 

IIng'teu-burB",  IiUH'tgn-bOrg',  Jan  van  [16-16-1733], 


Dutch  painter;  battle-scenes.  1 1 m-li't  cn-bii  rg"l. 

Hiii'ln,  wl’lfi,  mt.;  Andes  Mis.;  Colombia,  S.  Am.;  18,700ft. 
lluk'kok  [Heb.,  ditch;  Bib.]. 

Hn'kok  Heb.,  ditch;  liib.],  / Citron,  vl,  75. 

Hn"kong',  hu'kong  , valley;  Upper  Bunria,  near  Assam. 

Hal.  bill  [Heb.,  circle;  Bib.],  son  of  Aram. 

1 1 u "la-kip,  hfiTo-kfi'  [1217-1265],  conqueror  & 1st  Mongol  Hup'feld 
..king  of  Per : grandson  of  Genghis  Khan.  1 1 ou  "In -it  on':.  — 

1 1 il  I 'iln,  hill ’da  [ Qer.  Myth.  ],  goddess  of  marriage  and  fruit 
fulness 

II  iil'duli  [Heb.,  weasel;  liib.],  a prophetess  at  Jerusalem. 

H ull.  1.  I'snac  [1775-1848],  Am.  commodore.  2.  VVill'- 
iuui  1753-1825],  Am.  Rev.  officer;  gen.  in  War  of  1812.  3. 

Pen.;  Mass.:  9 m.  S.  E.  of  Boston;  summer  resort.  4. 

Mfg.  cml.  bor.;  E.  Riding,  York  co.,  Eng.;  p.  210.618. 

K ■ ugi't  on  ill  i>-oii"i  1 1 ii  I I'f,  3,  Mfg.  city;  * of  Ottawa 
to.,  Quebec  prov..  Can.;  p.  I3.1KJS. 

II  ul'lali,  hul'fl,  Jolla  Pyko  [1813-1884],  Eng.  music, 
composer;  teacher. 

H ii"ina-cn'o,  O'md-cfi’O.  1,  Dlst.;  Porto  Rico;  413  ; n 
88.501  2.  Its  * : p.  4,428. 


2.  town;  0 of  Randolph  co.,  Mo.;  p.  1,805.  3.  City;  O of 
Walker  co.,  Tex.;  p.  2,4sr>. 

1 1 a n"yad  Vhun'yQd',  co.;  S.  W.  Transylvania,  Hung.;  2,606 

hero  of 


1 1 ■■  'on  of  ltoi-"di-n ii  x',  hlu'en  or  ii’Sfi’, 
medieval  romance  of  chivalry. 

Hu"dcIi',  hu"pfi',  prov.;  ceri.  China;  70,450  O;  p.  84,244,085: 
Wuchang. 

nup’felt,  1 1 cr'iiia  n ii  [1796-1866],  Ger.  theol.; 

Hebraist. 

Ilnii'pali  [Heb.,  protection;  liib.],  / Chron.  xxiv,  13 
1 1 iip'iiiin  | Heb.,  protection;  Bib.  ].  II  n'pliani;. 

Hurl  Heb.,  free,  noble:  Bib.  ]. 

II  ii'rni,  lilfi'rO  or  hlfi'ro-ol  | Hcb.,  free,  noble;  Bib.]. 
Ilii'i-ain  [Heb.,  of  noble  birth;  Bib.]. 

Hurd,  Bicli'nrd  [1720-1808],  Eng.  prelate;  writer. 

1 1 ll  i ll  Pass.  Tex.;  elev.  4,419  ft. 

II  u'ri,  lilfi’riil  | Heb.,  linen-weaver;  Bib.],  / Chron.  v,  14 
lliii-l'liut.  Stc'plicn  A.  [1815?  1882],  U.  8.  gen. 
Ilm-'ley,  vil.;  Iron  co.,  Wls.;p.  2,267 

I i il'l-on.  bln  ron.  |.  I, nkc  I 


Hy-pa'ti-a,  lial-pO’shl-a  [ -415],  Gr.  math.;  Neoplatonic 
philos.;  k.  by  Cyril  and  his  monks;  heroine  of  Kingsley’s 
Hypatia.  Ily-pn-li'nt  [Gr.]. 

H v"p<-r-i'd«-M  [-396-322],  Athenian  orator;  prosecutor  of 
Demosthenes,— 324;  k.  by  Antipater.  H v-p«--i-ni'df-Ht[Or  ] 

II y-pc'i’i-iiii.  1 . See  vocab.  II\ -pe-ri'fm [ | Gr. |.  2. 
Title  of  poem  by  Keats.  3.  Title  of  story  by  Longfellow 

IIy"pcrm-iiCB'tra  I Myth. J,  one  of  the  Danaldes;  wife  of 
Lynceus.  See  Lv  nueus.  Hy-pdr-iiiur-'istra t [Gr.  |. 

Hyp'nos  [ Myth.],  god  of  sleep:  bro.  of  Oniros  (dreams)  and 
Tbanatos  (death).  Hy'piiosf  [Gr.]. 

Hyp'si-clcs,  bip’shcliz,  Gr.  math.;  11.  2d  cent,  or  later. 
1 1 y-ps i -cl c h'[  [ Gr. 

Hyp-sip'y-lc,  hlp-sip’Mf  [Gr.  Myth.],  queen  of  Lemnos; 
saved  her  father’s  life.  Ily-ptsi-py'lr-f  [Gr.]. 

Ilyr-cn'iii-ii.  her-ke'ni-a,  prov.;  anc.  Per.  & Parthian  em- 
pires. S.  and  S.  K.  of  Hyrcanian  (Caspian)  Sea.  1 1 v c-I.u- 
n i'll  t [Gr.]. 

Ilyr-cii'niiH,  her-kC’nus.  1.  II.  I..  Jo-nn'ncs  [ —106?] 
high  priest;  prince  of  (lie  Jews.  2.  II.  II..  .1  o-u ii'hi-h 
[ —30],  high  priest;  king  of  the  Jews.  Hyr-kn-ni>8'i[Gi  .]. 

Ily'ruin,  hdi’rum,  city;  Cacheco.,  Utah.;  p.  1,652. 

H yis— ihh'pcn,  hls-tas’pfz,  Persian  satrap;  f.  of  Darius  I - fi, 
about  —550.  Hy-Hlu'HpcHf  [Gr.]. 


r«iH.  hlfi  rgn  1 Lake  11..  N.  frontier  of  U.  S.:  20,000  Ilytlic.  Ii.il.lli7  hor.:' Kent' co.;  Eng.;  p.  5,557-  cinque  Port 
3d  In  Hize.of  the  5frrcnf  ]nkr*s  of  NT.  Arn.;  3,0(K)  iHlnnd^  2.  school  of  inuskcfn  8 1 1 * 

I.  ICiv'er,  Mich.;  1.90  m.  to  Lake  Erk;.  3.  r o . E.Mlcii.;  IIv'avH  f><ln.  ho'^Vol  <1fi 


oil;  lii=f«id,  ifi  = future;  c = k;  cliurcli;  dh  = ^e;  go,  nin^,  ink; 


t Ii  in ; zli  — azure;  F.  boh,  dii 


• TIowf.l  the  rroon. 
ne.  <7  from;  +,  obsolete;  X,  variant . 


I 

Inigo 


PROPER  NAMES. 


2268 


IP'dii-intr'a.  ai'diu-mt'a  [Gr.,  < Heb.],  Edom;  a mt.  region  tion  & meaning  undetermined!  [Shak.  Cymbeline ],  daugh- 
S.  E.  of  Palestine.  I-doii-mai'af  LGr.];  I"du-ine'at.  ter  of  Cymbeline;  wife  of  Posthumus;  a model  of  conjugal 
I-er'ne,  ai-er'nf,  a name  of  Ir.;  first  given  by  Pytheas,  about  fidelity. 

I,  CO..  Okla.;  1,016  □;  (not  incorp.).  , — ?25'  no  „ r,m°-la-  1.  I n"iio-ceii'zi-o  <la  [1490?-after 

I-ac'cliiiH,  ai-ac'us,  Bacchus;  so  named  In  the  Eleusiulan  s‘*  Marches,  It.,  p.  with  com.,  19,000.  154.JJ,  It.  painter;  pupil  of  Erancia;  Archangel  Michael  and 

mysteries  I'ak-eliosi  I Gr  1 Je'sit.  Satan.  2,  Mfg.  town;  Bologna  prow.  It.:  p.11,372. 

Iach'i-ino.  yak  i-mo  [Shak.  Cymbeline ] an  It  libertine-  If>  if-  rocky  isletl  Gu.lf  of  Marseilles,  Fr.;  castle  where  Mira-  Im'pey,  Sir  E-li'jali  [173a-i8U9J,  Chief  Justice  of  Bengal. 

makes  a wager  with  Posthumus  that  he  can  seduce  Imogen!  beau  and  Orleans  (EgalitO  were  imprisoned.  I m-piil'si-a  Giisli'iiig-ton.  The  Hon.  [Pen-name], 

I-ad'iiion,  i-ad'inen,  Samian  philosopher;  -Esop’s  master;  If'flaml,  if'tiant,  Au'gust  Wil'nelin  [1759-1814],  Ger.  Helen  Selma,  Baroness  Dutferin  (nee  Sheridan),  countess 
fi.— 7th  cent.  actor;  dramatist.  of  Gifford  [ -18t>7],  lr.  writer.  Au"ge-li'na  Guak'« 

I-a'go,  i-u'go  [Shak.  Othello ],  Othello’s  “ancient”;  makes  If'ni,  Ifni,  Sp.  spt.  town  and  dist.;  near  Cape  Nun,  Morocco,  , ing-tonj. 

Othello  believe  Desdemona  false.  Afr.;  27  o;  p.  6.UU0.  I'na.  See  Ink. 


I-ain'ni-a,  ane.  city;  Palestine.  Jab'ne-elt;  Jab'nelit.  Id'e-al,  ij  e-al  or  ai’je-al  LHeb.,  deliverer;  Bib.].  Incb'bald,  inch  bold,  F-liz'a-bctb  (nee  Simpson)  [1753- 

l'a-nius,  ai’a-mus  (Or.  Myth .],  a seer;  son  of  Apollo  and  Ig'lau,  ig'lau,  mfg.  town;  Moravia  prov.,  Aust.;  p.  24,387;  . 182.1]-  EnS-  actress;  nov.;  dramatist. 

Evadne;  ancestor  of  the  Iamidte.  I'a-most  [Gr.J.  . twice  takenjn  Thirty  Years’ war.  Iuch'cape  Hock.  Same  as  Bell  Rock. 

Fan  Mac-lar'en,  mac-lar'en  [Pseud.] 

Scotch  minister;  author;  Beside  the  Bonnie 
I-uu'tlie,  ai-an'thl  [Sobr.],  Lady  Charlotte 
afterward  Lady  Bacon;  used  as  dedicatory  b_ 

F'a-pyg'i-a,  ai"u-pii'i-a,  anc.  Gr.  name  of  S’.  Apuli: 

I-as'i-ou,  ai-az'i-en  [ Myth.],  son  of  Zeus&Electra;  beloved 
by  Demeter.  I-a-si'oni  [Gr.];  I-as'i-ust;  Pa-sust. 

I -ba  'da  n.  1-bd'ddn,  town;  Yoruba,  Brit.  Niger  Ter.,  W.  Afr.; 
p.  over  70,000. 

I-ba'gu<N  i-ba'ge,  town;  * of  Tolima  dept.,  Colombia,  S. 

Am.;  p.  12,000. 

I-bar'ra,  i-bdr'rd,  town;  * of  Imbabura  prov.,  Ecuador; 
p.  10,000. 

Fbas  [ -457],  Syrian  priest;  bp.  of  Edessa;  deposed  for  Nes- 

I he'ri'T  rftaStek  n 09  01 1 •>  I"Biia-la'da,rgwu-la’da,  mfg.  town;  Barcelona  prov.,  Sp.;  j [Xi^a^coum'ry^S.'ARh;;'  cerises  IlritMndia'  1,()&s;314  n; 

1-be'ri-a.  1»  Co.,  S.  La.,  583  □,  p.29,015.  2*  See  Iberian,  p.  11,900.  n 901  auk  109.  ± poiAntto.  anil  native  nr  fpnAntnrv 

in  vocab.  I-be-ri'at  [Gr.].  I-gua'pe,  1-gwfl’pe,  riv.-,  S.  Brazil;  1.  150  m.  to  Atl.  Oc.  Object  to  Brit  control-  655  695  □ n 63  1S1  569  total  WX) 

I-be'ri-an  Pen-in'sii-la,  Spain  and  Portugal.  I-gu'vi-iim,  ai-giu’vi-um,  anc.  town;  Umbria,  It.;  now  mTh  Sifrr'r  l'  ’ ' ’ ’ 

l-bt-'riis,  i-bt’rus,  anc.  Lat.  name  of  Ebro  Riv.,  N.  E.  Spain.  Gubbio.  Eil-gll'bi-lllllt;  I-gou-'i-ont  [Gr.].  Tii"di-’nii'n  ’ 1 N een  8tata-  TT  S • 36  350  n • n 2 616  462- 

I"ber"ville',  FbarMl’.  1.  Le"inoiiie'  or i,e"moyne'  Ili're,  Pro,  Jo' ban  [1707-1780],  Sw.  philologist.  lu  <l,  :ln  a* --1*  cen-  P.Sai?-  H-J>  - d6-i5(!  P_v P- A5!6-4®. 


...=,  ig-nu'si-us;  F.  I"giiace',  I'nyas’j'G.  Ig-ilaz',  ~ig-  . 1826],  Eng.  tenor  singer.  _ _ 
nuts’,  Ig-ua't  i-u.s,  ig-nu'tsi-us;  Gr.  I-gaa'ti-os;  It.  I'!.1 1 -,a’  *u  ce‘ro'na  ta-  ls*-l  Adriatic  Sea;  Dalma- 

JaKnuVii"o’  ie  nfpsl8!)"5’  mvlhfn'  In-dent'e’d  Head,  pen.;  Victoria,  Austral.;  160  □. 

I li'i'ffo  i°nvi’e5?  ’ -S oi n t r ** 1 07° Yl 5 ’ nr  1161  The’  In"de-pend'ence.  1.  Bay.  N.  E.  Greenland;  disc,  by 
tinhorns* V hii stiaii  Kafher-  h ii/svTbc  iIiilnvn-d  at  Rome'  Peary>  -Iuly  4- 1892-  Ho.;  N.  Ark.;  779  □;  p.  22,557;  © Bates- 
9 ? ra&rai pltrtareh of £onstant£oole ^SeeLoYonf'  ville-  3-  City;  © of  Jackson  co„  Mo.;  p.6,974.  4.  City;© 

’ I"g'ua-y.%  rlw“  rlvC;  Parana  stlta,  Btalib  1.  800  m!  °J»gcah““4C(^OW8i  p’ 3’656’  «•  Clt^  0 of  Montgomery 
to  Parana  River.  In'd’ex  Peak’,  vole,  mt.;  N.  of  Pilot  Peak,  Wyo.;  11,702  ft. 


<1’  [1612-1706],  Fr. -Can.  nav.  comm.;  explorer;  disc,  mouth  I G in  [Heb.,  circles;  Bib.]. 
f Mississippi  Riv.  2.  ai'ber-vil.  Par.;  S.  La.;  643  o;  p.  27,-  I"je=ab'a-rini,  ui-je=ab'a-r 


of 


* Indianapolis.  2.  Co.;  W.Pa.;  820  O;  p.  42,556.  3.  Its  Q; 

006;  0 Plaqiiemine.  3.  CoT;  Quebec  prov.,  Can.;  188  □;  p.  Fegion;  Bib.].  ' ~ "rim  CHeb”  hCaP8  °f  *Urther  In3lol^*Pn' “li^llU  mfg’  *”"•  Cityi  * °f  Indla,la  * ® of 

^0“  OuebeVnrov'^fin*  n‘i  AnthanaSL‘-  4>  Clty:  lbervlIle  I'C,'ul,Heb”  heap:  a towu  of  NaPhta11.  Backcd  b>’ Bea-  I.i'di-an  Creek  ’Pass,  Col.;  elev.  9,803  ft. 

Ib'h’ar  [Heb.,  chooser;  Bib. )’,  a son  of  David.  Ik,  ik,  riv.;  Orenburg  govt.,  Rus.;  1.  200  m.  * "ft** * "2  "MV^Catskllls*  Nl’i E^eak^rnfft -^wh^eak0 

I"bi-a-i>a'ba,  fbl-u-pa'ba,  mt.  chain;  Ceara  state,  Brazil.  Ike,  uik  [Teut.  masc.,  cognate  with  Eginbard  and  Eckhardt;  ol68i  Tt‘-  ppT’  aainft  ’ laK- 

["bi-mi',  Pbt-cwr,  riv.;  Brazil;  1.  400  111.  to  Uruguay  Riv.  terribly  bard  or  firm].  See  Isaac.  Tn/di.nn  O'cenn  oiie  of  the  five  great  oceans-  bet  Afr 

Ib'le-am  [Heb.,  place  of  victory;  Bib.)  Josh,  xvii,  11.  Ike  Mou  11't ain.  Wash.;  5,100  ft.  Asia  ^VstraUa  and  40th  naralk-lof8S  tat  - estimated  arVa 

Ibn  Ba-tii'tn,  tbn  ba-tu’ta  [1304-1378],  Ar.  traveler;  geog-  1 k'kesli  [Heb.,  subtile;  Bib.].  Asla-  Australia,  and  40tn  parallel  ot  b.  lat.,  estimated  area, 

rapher.  A'bu  Ab-diiPlah  lllo-bain'niedt. 

Ib  -ne'iah,  ib-nl'ya  or  il/ne-ai'd  [Heb.,  Jehovah  builds; 

Bib.]. 

(bn  <«a'iiiin,  Ibn  gd'min.  See  Kamet.  a -i <»  i i-u*  mimnno.  inMi.nii  inipf  of  Ati  or  f ttiq  • 1 loom 

Ibn//sHan'bal,  !bn"-hdn'bdl,  Aliened  [786-855],  founded  Il'ches-ter,  ancient,  village;  Somerset  co.,  Eng.;  probably  Ter'ri-to-rv  U S - S ‘of  Kan ’and  E of  Okla- 

Hanjjalites  or  4th  sect  of  orthodox  Mohammedans.  the  Ischalis  of  Ptolemy;  Rom.  remains;  birthplace  of  Roger  1 homa-  30  586  □ - p.  392  060-  * TahleQuah.  ‘ 

Ib-ni'jab  [Heb.;  Bib.],  a Benjamlte  in  Jerusalem.  Bacou.  T nadih^i slid  r Sn  cbipf*  foiis’ht  first  on  onp  sifip 

Ibu":Knl"dfiu',  ibn'.kardun’  [1332-1406],  Waly-Eddln-  Il-cbiMl-chP.  See  Khotan.  ‘ and  them  on  the  other  in  AmPunic  war  W 

.KA,5/U^el,d"Abd“(eJ’"Pa^alan’  At .historian  II"d«-.fou'so,  il'de-fen’so, Saint  [607-669], Sp. prelate;  abp.  I.UYIlV-o-ploi.s'U-s,’ ln-di-co  ,lu.s'tiz  [Indian  navigator]. 

Ibu"s  \ u'nas,  Ibn -yu'nas  [9i9-l008],  All-Ibn-Abd-er*Rah-  ot  loledo.  See  Cosmas 

man,  Ar.  poet;  astron.;  first  used  pendulum  to  measure  He  de  France,  II  de  fruns,  “Isle  of  France.”  1.  Former  in"di-trir'ka,  In'dl-glr'ka  riv  • Yakutsk  govt  Siberia-  1 
time.  Ibn"sJ  u'uist.  prov.;  N.  Fr.;  practically  absorbed  in  6 present  depts.;  its  870m  to  Arctic  Oc  ' *’ 

Ib"ra-liim/  Bey,  ilPra-hlm'  b$  [1735 P-1816],  Mameluke  * was  Paris.  *2.  Former  name  of  Mauritius.  npn  • 9 F Asin-  inpinHp**  Anom  R„rmo 

chief;  coruler  of  Egypt  with  MouradBey.  Iledei iPms,  U d6.pan,  Fr.  isl.;  S.  E.  of  New  Caledonia,  Pac.  “(CiVdia,  "pr.  Vochin  cV’ina  Lao8?MalacVS,^’iam^ 

Ib^ra-lmii'  Lf-fen'di  I -1<44],  Polish  author;  estab.  1st  Oc.;  58  □.  H.u/niet,  Tonekinw-  880  000  n*  n 30(XK)000  Fnrhlipr 

printing-press  in  Turkey  in  1728.  I'letzk,  i’letsk,  town;  Orenburg  govt.,  Rus.;  p.11,802;  salt-  , „ ' lV,.f  / ’|n  ,lrj-  i T^Gvc  stafc  ccn  lmL  8 m n ’„ 

Ib"ra-bim'  Pa-sha'  [1789-1848],  Egy.  commander;  vice-  mines.  1 UM84  ’ *2  Its’* -nM  329  VtU'-"Vrv  r 3.3l  I[l  ’4 

roy;  stepson  of  Mebemet  All.  Il'ti-a-coinbe,  il'fra-cum,  spt.  town;  Devon  co.,  Eng.;  p.  tiiJJ’.,,  n-V)  P-  s->->-a-  3.  Agency,  p.  3J2.044.  4. 

I"bra-il',  t'bra-11'.  Same  as  Braila.  8,557;  watering-place;  lighthouse,  127  ft.  i.ii.i  .i-Hr  i nit  ■ Tn4n.  A Tn4n>  .t.i  nw  4mt.  i-,. 

Ib'i-i,  ib  rai  [Heb.,  Hebrew;  Bib. J,  oue  of  David’s  Levltes.  Il'gen,  11'gen,  Karl  l)u'vi<l  L 1763-1834],  Ger.  philologist.  , , a?  , • , J t>];, v’’.>  npnt  • Nd w e[r  S'-m' 

Ib'sen,  ib'sen,  Heu'rik  [1828-  ],  Nor.  dramatic  poet;  I'M",  I'll'.  1.  Riv.;  Semirechensk  govt.,  Rus. Turkestan;  1.  U . *nV-i,a t™,  tout  ’ Hept.,  N.  W.  J r.,  2,6-1  u,  p.  289,- 

Ghosts.  300  m.  to  Lake  Balkash.  2.  See  Kulja  I „”  i r^-Vl-T  nirr'  ah-dr-6-lwar’  dent  - N W Fr  ■ ■>  361 

Ib'y-cus,  ib'l-cus,  Gr.  lyric  poet;  fl.— 540.  I'by-kost  [Gr.].  Il"i-ni'(;a,  ilT-m'sa,  mt.;  Andes  Mts.,  Ecuador;  17,380  ft.  la  dI  337  oi'^"  Tours  ^ C * ’ “ pt”  N’  " ’ * ’ 2,361 

Ib'zan  [Heb.,  splendid;  Bib.],  Judge  of  Israel.  Il'i-on,  vIL;  Herkimer  c°.,N.  Y.sp.S,1^.  Tn-diil'p’lius,  in-dul’fus  [ -962],  king  of  Alban, 

l^a.i'su.  1.  Dept.;  Peru;  6,295  0;  p.90,962.  2.  Its  *;  p.7,000.  1,T1t!i8n“8’ /fc  ,.A*  jt  ,V-r  ’:  flowmg  tbrough  E-  part  of  In-dii'no,  inklu’no, Do-me'ni-co  [1815-1878], It. historical 

I"sainol*ai1  8ea*  a,-ke'ri-a"’  Part  °f  ^geim  Sea;  W’  °f  I -ti  t h"  y -I'  a*  aidith"i-aBoi[  Gr.  Myth.],  the  goddess  who  r .Stf-TO^WTibet  & N W India-  1 1 800  m to  Ar  Sea 
I-ca/r!-us,  ai-k^’rl-ns.  1 . (Gr.  Myth.]  An  Athenian;  -e»,dcd  over  chlldunl,  In  d..?,  rn  ,W.  Tibet  A N.  W.  India,  L 1,800  m.  to  Ar.  Sea. 

learned  cultivation  of  the  vine  from  Dionysius;  now  the 

Star  Bootes  or  Arcturus.  Ic'a-rust.  2.  [Gr.  Myth.]  A „A|/  trvii  nel’  town-  Pnonlmbn  nrnv  Ghlln-nSJIi 

Spartan;  father  of  Penelope.  _ I-ka'i  i-osf  [Gr.].  1 g(|S"Siines  * yu’pel  ’ town>  Loqumibo  prov.,  Chile,  p.8,414 

of  Cook  Inlet,  Alaska 


I - 1 1 1 li"y-i'a,  ai-lith'i-ai'a  [ Gr.  Myth.],  the  goddess  who  i-u-Vri-rm  Tibet  & 

. presided  over  childbirth.  Ei-lei'thni-at  [Gr.].  1 1,,  ir-r  i 

J Il'i-uni,  anc.  Gr.  name  of  Troy.  I'li-ont  [Gr.].  „ 

: 1 1 - 1 :i  111 ' ■>  ii . Same  as  Sorata.  4 «JO’  al  nl  [ -726],  king  0 


^ ICARIA?<-  ln  vocabuinry.  ^."na.  1 . Active  vole.;  W.  of 

Tcc'ln  11  d isl  • N Atl  Oc  • 39  756  n d 70  927-  ^ Reikiavik-  12,066  ft.  2»  Lake;  Alaska;  85  X 24  in. 
1 DanUh*  ’ U * ’ ’ P'  ’ KelKlavlK«  IPkes-ton,  mfg.  & mkt.  town;  Derby 


of  the  West  Saxons,  Brit.;  founded 
Anglo-Saxon  school  in  Rome.  Fnais  Fnit. 

I'nez,  ai'nez  [See  Agnes.  I-nes't],  J)on'na  IByron 
Bon  Juan],  Don  Juan’s  mother;  satire  on  the  author’s  wife. 
I"fiez'  de  Cas'tro,  i'nyeth'  de  cus'tro.  See  Castro.  Ag'- 
nes  of  Cas'lrot  [Eng.]. 


Iii"fan-ta'do,  Sn'fun-ta'do,  Du^ciue  [1773-18411,  Sp.  states- 
; soldier;  def.  at  San  Sebastian;  prime  minister. 


Doniah  ’ ' ' ' ' * ' - ’ ii'Kes-ioii,  iiug.  ct  iiiKL.  lowii;  Derby  co.,  Eng.;  p.  25,383; 

4/(«liJkili,  III  j 111  -t-  I ] yi 

I'eren  Norfolk  and  Inffo^kcountliH ' °f  ^ m°d'  I Ik'ley,  anc  t fw.  R..  York  co.,Eng.;  p.  7,455;  watering-place. 

Icl™a-bo<ilkIIcb.filng?orlou8,nthe8glory  has  departed;  Bib.],  m?to  RblrieRH-7  ‘°  Rh'ne  K,V’  in^'berU.  g°Vt”  Bavaria’Ger”  p’ 10’’ 

f a t hnr luta-rn ndf n t lu-r*  lmmedlat;uly  a4ter  the  deatb  of  His  j].'|n711;li  jj-ia’-nQ,  bay;  Mindanao  Isl.,  Philippine  Isis.;  70  X Ing'e-bur"ga,  lng’e-bur'ga  [ -12361,  Dnn.  princess;  wife 
iwlli  rimrTvn  7Tzx77/v.«i  o 70  m.  of  Philip  Augustus  of  Fr.;  divorced;  reinstated  by  the  pope. 

ICcredufou? scii^ohifasterTyiiitor^f  Katrfna  vTif I'jfsseh^  ’ dePt-  N*  W’  Fr-  2*597  1 J e‘ai1  [182°-1897]’  Kng*  poet;  nove“3t; 

? chdng  , walled  town;  Hupeh  prov.,  China;  p.  u//ii.I',,a>11i,  I'lyi-ma'nl,  mt.;  Andes  Mts.,  La  Paz  dept.,  Iiig'e-inaiin",  ing'e-mdn',  Bern'liard  Se've-riu  [1789- 


35,000;  treaty  port. 


Ich/ra-\vay-iioch'a-way,  lch'’a-w^-nech'a-w^,  creek;  • - ---  — - 1862],  Dan.  poet;  novelist. 

tin  • 1 inn  m In  FHnf.  TMvPr  II  . I?"111 


Ga.;  1. 100  m.  to  Flint  River. 

I-cil'i-iiH.  i-sil'i-us,  Fu'ci-u^,  Rom.  tribune;  betrothed 
to  Virginia;  incited  revolt  against  the  Decemvirs;  fl.  —*150. 
Ic"oI m-kill',  ic'om-kir  [Celt.,  Columha’s  burial-place]. 
See  Iona. 


□ ; p.  4,821,550;  * Springfield 

1 l"li-n«ls'  Ba  y'ou.  Pope  co.,  Ark.;  1. 75  m.  to  Arkansas  Riv. 
I l"li-iioiN'  Riv'er,  111.;  1.  350  m.  to  Mississippi  Riv. 

1 12^*0?  KonieA “iftSiW8'  A*‘a  M,n°r:  n0W  J IKfrF-S'RSS  II-’lfrMlcu.nTformer  country; 

tbC  Part“  at  DabnMiEL1  &RM^entenegroRPi7-Vy-rPaV|SIli-/y-rt  ^konQ 

I'cy  Strait,  Alaska;  Chatham  Str  to  Pacific  Oc  Il-mt-u',  lake;  Novgorod  govt.,  Rus.;  354  □. 

I da,  oi  dn  1 Tcut.,  happy],  1 . I 560]  Anglian  chief;  found-  i Piiiin.ufp,1  anc  mkt  town-  Somerset  co  n of  nar 

ed  kingdom  of  Bernfela  O Mt  runw  Mvain  a Bin  Minor-  ’ anc- 1I1Kt- oo»»crsei  co.,  p.  OI  par 

scene  of  rape  of 
Anc.  mt.;  Crete; 

Crovp8ll0rat1'  4-  ’ ™ *"  “ — I"lo-ria',  ITo-rSn'.  1.  State;  Yarrlba,  W.  Afr.;  p 

I'da  Grove,  town;  0 of  Ida  co„  Iowa;  p.  1.967.  tributary. to  Gando.  .2..  Its  *; . 50  m.  B.  IV.  of  ftabba;  p. 


II"li-n  i'za,  T',Jyi-nl'thd,  mt.;  Andes  Mts.,  Ecuador;  17,405  ft.  In'gen-liousz",  in’gen-haus’,  Jan  [1730-1799],  Dutch  phys.; 
ll^li-nois',  il  iLneP  -noiz',  N.  cen.  State;  U.  S.;  56,650  chem.;  bot.;  disc,  that  plants  exhale  oxygen  In  light,  etc. 


In'ger-soll.  1.  Charles  «l  a 'red  [1782-1862],  Am.  law- 
yer; poet;  historian.  2.  Ja'red  [ 1740-1822],  Am.  jurist; 
father  of  preceding;  candidate  for  Vlce-Pres.,  1812.  3. 

Kob'erf  Ci.  [1833-1899],  Am.  lawyer;  agnostic.  4.  Town; 
Out.  prov..  Can.;  p.  4,573. 

Ing'lium,  lng'am,  co.;  S.  Mich.;  547  □;  p.  89,818;  O Mason. 
In"glii-ra'ini,  in’gt-rd'ml.  1,  Frnn-ei's'co  [1772-1346], 
It.  archeologist:  historian.  2»  Toin-ina'HO  Fe'dra 
11470-1516],  It.  scholar;  poet;  orator;  “Cicero  of  his  age.” 
In'gle-by,  Clera'ent  >1  n n^'ficlil  [1823-1886],  Eng.  phi- 
losopher; Shak.  scholar. 


2 I-mad'.Ed-'dinA  Vi?Gjl  ’ YpRiar  of  religion].  Mo-  i li'goldi'-'by."  S?c"Thojias  Im.oi.dsky 

cPo.!’K  rSIdah°-  to^ourcddtn  and  Satadln!  Per’  P°eti  bl8t”  **’  in'goKstuf,  fort.t.;  Bavaria,  Ger. 


Philippine  Isis.  i.  Hen'ry  Da'vid  [1795-1835],  Scot,  trav.;  wrl- 

tin*.  Sir  .1  nines  [ -1554),  Scot,  poet;  writer.  ;i.  Sir 
150,000;  John  Eurd'ley  \\  il'mot  L1814-1862J,  Brit,  gen.;  de- 
"■  fended  Lucknow,  1857. 

In-go'dn,  in-go'da,  riv.;  Siberia;  1.  300  m.  to  Onon  Riv. 


I'dn-ho  FnllN,  city;  Bingham  co.,  Idaho;  p.  1,262.  "o’ Nou’n-ddin  ami  Saladin. I’n'-goHnQr^’hc^o'of ' ^ Munch-B^ringba.^s 

I '<  1 u - Ii  oS  pr  i n g h , town;  Clear  co..  Col.;  p.  2,502.  I-iiia  n'd  in,  I-iiifin'drfl,  lake;  Archangel  govt.,  Rus.;  1.  60  m.  drama  Ingomar:  a barbarian;  tamed  by  beautiful  captive. 

Id'a>lah  [Heb.,  memorial  of  God;  Bib.],  a city  or  Zebulon.  I-imh'iim,  l-me’os,  anc.  name,  mt.  range,  Asia;  probably  i,./„ .i,„  in’eni-nm  1 DnnVnn  \n-tlin  n'l.el 
I-da'li-H,  ul  (16'll-n  [ Myth.],  Venus;  from Idallum  in  Cyprus,  Altai  Mts.  or  W.  Himalayas  :'niR-o»t  [Gr.].  [1802-1891],  U.  S'  naval  officer;  procured  release  ot  Martin 

where  she  was  worshiped.  Iiii”bn-bu/rn,  im'ba-bQ’ru,  prov.;  Ecuador;  p.68,000;  * Koszta,  an  intended  Am.  citizen,  from  Aust.  man-of-war, 

1 dun  [ Gr.  Myth.],  son  of  Apliareus;  bro.  of  Lynceus;  killed  Ibarra.  Smyrna,  1853.  2.  Joseph  Holt  [1809-1S60],  Am.  sailor. 

Castor,  but  was  killed  by  Bollux.  Ini"bert',  ab’bSr’,  .lo'^eph'  (^"brl"*!!' [1654-1740],  Fr.  teacher-  clergyman-,  roinanclst 

I d'deH-leigb,  id  es-11,  Earl  of  [1818-1887],  Stafford  H.  painter;  monk;  Cainary.  In'ir ram  [Teut.  nwsc..  Ing’s  raven],  II er'bert  [1811-1860], 

Northcote,  Eng.  statesman;  commissioner  on  Alabama  I iii'hros.  isl.;  .Egean  Sea,  IV.  of  mouth  r-" — J — “ — 


. i of  Dardanelles;  98  Eng.  printer;  foundeil  Illustrated  l.nmtoyi  B’etrs. 

□ ; p.  6,000;  chief  vil.,  Kaatro;  Turk.  I iii'o-i-on:.  In'gre*,  aiYgr,  Jean  A u"gu>‘t«’'  l>o"llli"lli<lllO,  [1781- 

I"ine-ri'l  i-a,  i inf-  rlsh  l-o,  agrlc.  & mt.  region;  formerly  ]s67],  Fr.  historical  painter, 
independent;  now  part  of  Tltlis  govt.,  Transcaucasia,  Rus.;  In'gri-n,  In'grI-fi,  region;  St.  Petersburg  govt.,  Rus.;  p.  17.- 
cstlmated  p.  480,«I0.  tXKi 

Imlio-tep  [Egy.  Myth.],  god  of  science;  son  of  Ptali  and  In.un|',  in-giU’,  riv.;  Kherson  govt.,  Rus.;  1.  150  ni.  to  Bug 

. . . ......  ... Sekhet.  Riv. 

•doin'e-neim,  al-dem'g-nlOa  I Gr.  Myth.],  king  of  Crete;  Iin'ln  I Heb.,  fuinilirg;  Bib.],  i Kings  xxii,  8.  I in'laht.  In"gu-letM'.  ln’gu-lets’,  riv.;  Klierson  govt  , Rus.;  1.  220  m. 


claims;  Conservative  leader. 

Id'do[Heb.;  Bib.]. 

I'den,  ui'den,  Al^ex-niPder,  Kentish  squire;  k.  Jack 
Cade;  II.  1450;  intro  In  Shak.  2 Henry  VI. 

"d-ieng',  id-Jeng’,  active  volcano;  Java;  10,170  ft. 

' ’le,  mfg.  town;  W.  R.,  York  co.,  Eng.;  p.  7,500. 


I'd 

I - .1 

fought  against  Troy. 


I -do-me-ii eu h'J  [Gr.]. 


Im'lay  Cll'y,  Ini’ If-,  vil . ; I.apcerco.,  Midi.;  p.  1,122. 


. ...  toDnleper  $1 . . 

I'dri-n,  i'dri-u  or  id’re-o,  min.  town;  Carnlola  prov.,  Aust.;  I m'nier  I Heb.,  prominent ; Bib.].  In-git  I'pb n «.  In-gtil'fus  [ 1030 ?-l  109],  Eng.  Benedictine;  ab- 

ri.  4,280;  qulcksllvcr-mlnes.  I ni'iiier-iiiiiiin",  Im’msr-man',  Karl  Heb'rccht  [1796-  bot  of  Crovland;  secretary  to  William  the  Conqueror. 

Id'riM  L Welsh  Myth.],  Welsh  prince;  giant;  the  subject  of  a 1840],  Ger.  poet;  dramatist;  novelist.  In"hain-ba,nel  in'ymii  hfl'nf-,  riv.;  E.  Afr.;  1.  150  in.  to  In- 
poem by  Mrs.  Ifemans.  Im'nah  [Heb.,  withdrawing,  prosperity;  TKh.l.  dlnn  Ocean. 

I'dru,  I'drO,  lake;  N.  E.  Lombardy,  It.;  7 x 1)6  m.  Iin'o-geii  [seems  to  occur  first  In  Shak.  Cymbeline;  derlva-  In'1-go,  ln  l-gfl  [Gr.  masc.,  fiery]. 

aofci,  <irm,  ask;  at,  fare,  accord;  element,  j;r  = over,  eight,  e = usage;  tin,  machine,  g = renew;  obey,  no;  not,  nor,  atgm;  full,  rule;  but,  liOrn;  ulsle; 


2269 


PROPER  NAMES 


Iiikeriiian 

Istalif 


Iiik'er-iiian,  ink'erman  or  (Rus.)  ink"er-mun\  spt.  vil.; 

Crimea,  Rus.;  Engf&  Fr.  def.  Rus.,  Nov.  5,  1854. 

Iii'inaii,  Heu'ry  1 1801-1846],  Am.  portraiGpainter;  selected 
to  adorn  the  Capitol;  Chief  Justice  Marshall , etc. 

Inn,  riw;  Swit., the  Tyrol,  & Bav.;  1.  317 m.  to  Danube  Riv. 
In"ner-lei'tlien,  in'ner-li'then,  burgh;  Peebles  co.,  Scot.; 

p.  3,659;  Scott’s  “St.  Roman’s  Well.”  In"ver-lei'tlien:t. 
Iu'nes.  1.  Cos'mo  [1798-1374],  Scot,  lawyer;  antiq.;  histo- 
rian. 2.  Tlioin'as  [1662-1744J,  “Father  Innes  ”;  Scot, 
hist.;  founded  historical  criticism. 

In'ness,  George  [1825-1894],  Am.  landscape-painter. 
Iu'nis-fail,  in’uis-fel  [Isle  of  Destiny],  an  anc.  name  of 
Ireland. 

Iu"uis-fal'len,  isl.;  in  Lake  Killarney,  Ir. 

In'no-cent  [L.  masc.,  harmless.  I).  In"no-ceii'tI-us,  in"- 
no-sen'si-us;  F.  Iu"uo"cent',  rno'san';  G.  Iu'no-cenz, 
in'no-tsents,  Iu"no -cen'ti  - us,  in'no-tsen'tsl-us;  It. 
In"no-cen'te,  in'no-chen'te;  L.  In"no-ceii/ti-us,  in”- 
o-sen’shi-us;  Sp.  I"uo-cen'ei-o,  rno-th£n'tM-ol.  1,  In. 

1.,  Saint  [ -417], bp.  of  Rome;  condemned  Pelagianism.  2. 
Any  one  of  several  popes  of  Rome.  Especially:  (1)  In.  II. 
[ -1143],  condemned  Arnold  of  Brescia  & Abelard.  (2)  In. 

111.,  Lo-tlia'ri-us  [1161-1216],  laid  interdict  on  Fr.  & 
Eng.;  ordered  2 crusades;  excommunicated  3 kings;  annulled 
Magna  Charta.  (3)  In.  IV.,  Si"ui-bal'di  <Ie’  Fi-es'- 
chi,  sl'ni-bal'di  de  fi-es'ki  [ -1254],  proclaimed  crusade 
against  Frederick  II.,  his  son,  and  his  successor.  (4)  In. 
XI.,  Be"ne-det'to  0"de-scal'clii  [1611-1689],  quar- 
reled twice  with  Louis  XIV.  of  Fr. 

Inns'bruck,  ins'pruk,  anc.  cml.  city;  * of  Tyrol,  Aust.;  p. 

27,056;  summer  resort.  Inns'pruck*. 

I'uo,  ai'no  [ Gr . Myth.],  dau.  of  Cadmus  & Harmonla,  w.  of 
Athamas;  m.  of  Learchus  and  Melicertes.  I-no't  [Gr.]; 
Leu-cotli'e-at. 

P'now-raz'law,  Fnev-rGts'lGv,  town;  Posen  prov.,Prus.; 

p.  16,503.  P'no-rac'Iawt. 

In-scrip'tion  Rock,  mt.;  New  Mex.;  7,238  ft. 

In'skip,  Jo  bn  S.  [1816-1884],  Am.  Methodist  preacher;  b. 
in  England. 

In-spired'  Id'i-ot  [Sobr.],  Oliver  Goldsmith:  first  so  called 
by  Horace  Walpole. 

In'star  Om'ni-um  [Sobr.],  Samuel  Adams:  by  Gov. 

Hutchinson  in  a letter  to  Pownall,  1771. 

In'ster-bu  rg,  mfg.  town;  E.  Prussia  prov.,  Prus.;  p.22,227. 
In-su'bri,  in-su'brai,  anc.  name  of  dist.,  N.  It.;  now  part  of 
Lombardy. 

In'ter-la"ken,  in' ter-ld’ken  [between  the  lakes],  vil.;  bet. 

lakes  Brienz  and  Thun,  Swit.;  p.  2,121;  summer  resort. 
In"ver-ar'y,  in'ver-ar'i,  royal  burgh;  * of  Argyll  co., 
Scot.;  p.  735;  castlef  seat  of  dukes  of  Argyll. 
Iu"ver-car'gill,  mfg.  town;  South  Island,  New  Zealand; 
p.  9,945. 

In"ver-kei'tliing,  ln'ver-kF thing,  royal  burgh;  Fife  co., 
Scot.;  p.  1,504. 

In"ver-locli'y,  in’ver-leH'i,  ruined  castle;  Inverness  co., 
Scot.;  Montrose  def.  Argyll,  Feb.  2,  1645. 

In"ver-uess'.  1.  Co.;  Scot.;  4,088  □;  p.  90,182.  Inver- 
ness': shire"*.  *2.  Its  *,  & * of  the  N.  Highlands;  anc. 
city;  p.  12,709.  3.  Co.;  Cape  Breton  Isl.,  N.  S.;  1,385  □;  p. 
24.746;  * Port  Hood. 

In"ver-u'rie,  in' ver-u'rf,  royal  burgh;  Aberdeen  co.,  Scot.; 
p.  3,491.  In"ver-u'ry*. 

In'yo,  in'yo,  co.;  S.  Cal.;  10,294  □;  p.4,377;  O Independence. 
In'yo  Peak,  mt.;  Nev.;  11,337ft. 

I-o'la,  city;  0 of  Allen  co.,  Kan.;  p.  5,791. 

I"o-la'us,  ai'o-le'us  [Gr.  Myth .],  companion  of  Hercules; 

helped  to  slay  the  Hydra.  I-o'la-os*  [Gr.l. 

I'o-le,  ai'o-li  [ Gr.  Myth .],  dau.  of  Eurytus,  king  of  (Echalia; 
beloved  by  Hercules. 

I-o'lI,  t o ll,  town;  Bombay,  Brit.  India;  p.  18,000.  I-o'Iet 
[Gr.]. 

I'on,  ai'gn.  1.  Gr.  tragic  poet;  fl.  — 450.  2.  [Gr.  Myth.] 

Ancestor  of  the  Ionians;  son  of  Xuthus  or  Apollo  & Creusa. 
I'ont  [Gr.].  3.  The  hero  of  Talfourd’s  tragedy  Ion. 
I-o'na,  1-o'na,  Isl.;  S.  W.  of  Mull  Isl.,  Argyll  co.,  Scot.;  2,264 
acres;  p.  243;  monastery  built  by  St.  Columba,  563.  Ic"- 
olm-kill'i. 

I-o'ni-a,  ai-o'nl-a.  1,  Anc.  name;  coast  dist.  and  isls.  of 
W.  Asia  Minor;  peopled  by  Gr.  colonists.  1-o-ni'a*  [Gr.]. 
2.  Co.;  cen.  Mich.;  575  □;  p.  34,329.  3.  Its  ©:  p.  5,209. 
I-o'ni-an  Is'lands,  chain;  off  the  W.  & S.  or  Gr.;  1,010  □; 

p.  238,783;  chief  town,  Corfu. 

I-o'ni-an  Sea,  part  of  Medlt.  Sea,  bet.  S.  It.  & Gr. 
I'o-plion,  ai'o-fon,  Gr.  tragic  poet;  son  of  Sophocles;  falsely 
declared  nls  f. Insane; fl.  — 120;  workslost.  I-o-plion'*  [Gr.]. 
1-oh'co,  ai-es'co,  co.;  N.  E.  Mich.;  560  □;  p.  10,246;  0 Tawas. 
I'o-wa,  al'o-wa.  1.  Riv.;  Iowa;  1.  375  m.  to  Mississippi 
Riv.  2.  N.  cen.  State;  IT.  S.;  56,025  □;  p.2,231,852;  * Des 
Moines.  3.  Co.;  E.  Iowa;  576  □;  p.  19,544;  O Marengo.  4. 
Co.;  S.  Wls.;  763  □;  p.  23,114;  O Dodge ville. 

I'o-wa  Cit'y,  mfg.  city;  O of  Johnson  co.,  Iowa;  p.  7,987; 

former  * of  Iowa;  present  seat  of  State  univ. 

I'o-wa  Falls,  town;  Hardin  co.,  Iowa;  p.  2,840. 

I ph"e-de'iah,  If’c-dl'yG  [Heb.,  Jah  is  freeing;  Bib.]. 
I-pliic'ra-teH,  1-flc'ra-tTz,  Athen.  gen.;  def.  Spartans  near 
Corinth;  fl.  — 380.  I-plii-kra'tes*  [Gr.]. 
Ipli"i-ge-ni'a,  if'l-Je-nai'a  [Gr.  Myth.],  dau.  of  Agamem- 
non and  Clyteinnestra,  or  an  adopted  dau.;  offered  as  a sac- 
rifice to  Artemis;  saved.  I-plii-ge'nei-a*  [Gr.]. 
Ipli"i-me'di-a,  lf’i-ml'di-a,  wife  of  Aloeus;  mother  of  the 
Aloidae. 

Ipli'i-tiiH,  If'I-tus,  king  of  Ells:  restored  the  Olympic  games; 
fl.  — 884?.  I'plii-toH*  [Gr.f. 

I Pro-mes's!  Spo'ni,  I pro-mes'sl  spb'sl,  novel  by  Man- 
zonl. 

Ip'miim,  anc.  town;  Phrygia;  def.  of  Antlgonus  by  Seleucus  & 
Lyslinachus,  —301.  I'pnoHt  [Gr.]. 

IpM'wicIi,  lps'wich.  I . Anc.  town;  * of  Suffolk  co.,Eng.;  p. 
66,622;  bpl.  of  Cardinal  Wolsey.  2.  Min.  & cml.  town; 
Queensland,  Austral.;  p.  8,637.  3.  Town;  Essex  co.,  Mass.; 
p.  4,658. 

I-<iui'<itie,  i-ki'ktf.  spt.  town;  * of  Tarapaca  ter.,  Chile;  p. 
42,440. 

Ir  [Heb.,  watcher;  Bib.],  / Chron.  vii,  12.  I'rit. 

I'ra  [Heb.,  vigilant,  watcher;  Bib.]. 

I'rad  [Heb.;  Bib.],  a grandson  of  Cain. 

I"riik'sAj'<»-ini,  rrGk'-GJ’g-mt  fane.  Me'di-a],  cen. 

prov.;  Per.:  138,190  Giest.j).  1,000,000;  * Teheran. 

I"rfik':A  r'n-bi,  PrGk'-Gr'a-bL  dist.;  S.  E.  Turk,  in  Asia; 
now  almorbed  in  3 vilayets;  100,205  □;  p.  1,350,280.  Bab"y- 
lo'ni-at. 

I'ram  [Heb.;  Bib.],  aduke  of  Edom. 

I"ran-dal'f  i'rcin-dGl',  town;  Bombay  prov.,  Brit.  India;  p. 

11.000, 

I'ras  Shak.  Antony  and  Cleopatra],  female  attendant  on 
Cleopatra. 

I"ra-wa'di,  PrG-wG'dt.  1 . Riv.;  Tibet  & Burma;  1. 1,500? 
m.  to  Indian  Oc.;  probably  the  Nil*  A Lu-Klang  of  Tibet. 
2.  Dlv.;  Lower  Burma.  Brit.  India;  16,805  □;  p.  1,552,166;  * 

Basseln.  I r"r» -wnd'dyt. 

I-ra'zu,  I-rG'thQ,  vole.;  Costa  Rica;  11,450  ft.;  eruption,  1726. 
Ire'dHI,  air'del.  1 . James  [1751-17991,  Am.  Jurist;  Judge 
of  Supreme  Court.  2.  J a men  f 1788-1853],  Am.  lawyer;  son 
of  preceding;  Gov.  of  N.  C.;  U.  S.  Senator.  3.  Co.;  W.  of 
N.  C.;  592  0;  p.  29.064;  0 Statesville. 

I re'land,  airland  I . .1  nhn  [ 1761-1842],  Eng.  divine;  writer; 
dean  of  Westminster;  Paganism  and  Christianity  Coin- 
pared,  etc.  2.  Sam'u-el  [ 1750?-1800],  Eng.  weaver; 


designer;  writer  of  travels.  3.  Sam'u-el  Wil l'iain 
Heu'ry  [1777-1835],  Eng.  law-student;  author  of  Shak. 
forgeries,  1795.  4.  Will'iain  [1636-1679],  Eng.  Jesuit;  ac- 
cused by  Titus  Oates;  executed  for  treason.  5.  One  of 
Brit.  Isis.;  32,583  □;  p.  4,456,546;  * Dublin. 

I"re-nae'us,  ui're-nt'us  [Gr.  masc.,  peaceful],  Saint,  Gr. 
Christian  Pather;  martyr  under  Severus;  fl.  177.  Ei-re- 
nai'dst  [Gr.]. 

l-reue',ai-rin'  or  (Gr.)  ui-rl'nl  [Gr .fem.,  peace.  F.  I"rene', 
Pren’;  G.  I-re'ne,  i-re'ne;  Gr.  Ei-re'ne;  It.  I-re'ne, 
1-re'ne].  1 . [752-803]  EmpYess  of  the  East;  dethroned  her 

son;  in  power  11  years;  deposed;  banished.  2.  See  Eirene. 

Pax*. 

Ire'ton,  air'tun,  Heu'ry  [1610-1651],  Eng.  Parliamentary 
gen.;  Cromwell’s  son«=in«=law;  Lord  Deputy  of  Ir. 

Ir-gkiz',  ir-giz',  riv.;  Turkestan;  1.  300  m. 

I"ri-ar'tej  t"ri-ar'te.  Same  asYRiARTE. 

I-ri'jah  [Heb.,  Jah  sees;  Bib.],  Jer.  xxxvii,  13-14. 

Ir'i-on,  co.;  W.  Tex.;  800  □;  p.  848;  O Sherwood. 

I'rish  Sea,  bet.  Eng.  & Ir.;  part  of  Atl.  Ocean. 

Ir"kut',  ir  ’kut',  riv.;  Irkutsk  govt.,  Siberia;  1.  220  m.  to  An- 
gara Riv. 

Ir"kutsk',  ir'kutsk'.  1.  Govt.;  E.  Siberia;  287,061  □;  p. 
506,513.  2.  Its  * ; a cml.  city;  p.  51,434. 

Ir-ne'ri-us,  er-nl'ri-us  [1065  ?-1138?l,  It.  jurist;  restored 
Roman  law.  'Guar-ne'ri-usti  War-nc'ri-usX. 

I'ron.  1.  Co.;  N.  W.  Mich.;  1,143  □;  p.  8,990;  O Crystal 
Falls.  2.  Co.;  S.  E.  Mo.;  555  □;  p.8,716;  O Ironton.  3. 
Co.;  S.  W.  Utah;  3,284  □ ; p.  3,546;  O Parowan.  4.  Co.;  Wls.; 
786  □;  p.  6,616;  © Hurley. 

I'ron  Cit'y,  Pittsburg,  Pa.;  from  its  iromfactories. 

I'rou-dale,  vil.;  Jefferson  co.,  Ohio;  p.  1,136. 

I'ron  Cate*.  See  gate,  n..  3,  in  vocab. 

I'ron  Ilnnd  [Sobr.],  Goetz  von  Berliehingen;  had  a hand 
of  iron,  to  replace  one  lost  in  battle. 

I'ron  Mask,  Man  with  the,  a Fr.  state  prisoner;  iden- 
tity subject  of  conjecture;  wore  black  velvet  mask;  con- 
fined about  35  years;  died  in  the  Bastile,  Nov.  19,  1703. 

I'ron  Moun'tain.  1.  Wyo.;  6,257  ft.  2.  Tenn.;  4,047  ft. 
3.  N.  H.;  2,736  ft.  4.  St.  Francois  co.,  Mo.;  1,077  ft.;  con- 
tains Iron  ore;  now  nearly  worked  out.  5.  City;  Dickinson 
co.,  Mich.;  p.  9,242. 

I'ron  Riv'er,  vil.;  Iron  co.,  Mich.;  p.  1,482. 

I'rons,  cii'r§nz,  Will'iain  Jo-si'ali  [1812-1883],  Eng.  di- 
vine; writer. 

I'ron-ton,  ai'urn-tun,  mfg.  city;  O of  Lawrence  ca,  Ohio; 

p.  11,868. 

I'rou-wood,  city;  Gogebic  co.,  Mich.;  p.  9,705. 

Ir'o-qiiois.  1.  See  vocabulary.  2.  Riv.;  Jasper  co.,  Ind.; 
1. 120  in.  to  Kankakee  Riv.  3.  Co.;  E.  111.;  1,120  □;  p.  38,014; 
O Watseka. 

Ir'pe-el  [Heb.,  God  is  healer;  Bib.],  a city  of  Benjamin. 

1 r-she'inesli  [Heb.,  city  of  the  sun;  Bib.],  a city  of  Dan. 

Ir'tisli,  ir'tlsh,  riv.;  W.  Siberia;  1.  1,620  m.  to  Obi  Riv. 

I'ru  [Heb.,  watch;  Bib.],  1 Chron.  lv,  15. 

I -run',  I-rfm',  town;  Guipuzcoa  prov.,  Sp.;  p.  7,040;  taken 
from  Carlists  by  Brit,  legion,  1837. 

Ir'vine,  er'vln.  1.  Cml.,  mfg.,  & spt.  town;  Ayr  co.,  Scot.; 
p.  6,457.  *2.  Town;  © of  Estill  co.,  Ky.;  p.  with  tp.,  2,156. 

Ir'ving.  1 . Ed' ward  [1792-18341,  Scot,  clergyman-  pulpit 
orator;  founded  the  Irvingites.  See  vocab.  2.  Wasli'- 
ing-ton  [1783-1859],  Am.  writer;  biog.;  humorist. 

Ir'ving-ton.  1.  Vil.;  Westchester  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  2,231.  2. 
Town;  Marion  co.,  Ind.;  p.  1,799. 

Ir'win,  er'win.  1.  Co.;  S.  Ga.;  686  □:  p.  13,645;  O Irwinville. 
2.  Bor.”;  Westmoreland  co.,  Pa.;  p.  2,452. 

I'aa,  1'za,  pen*>name  of  Isabella  Craig,  later  Mrs.  John  Knox, 
Scot,  poet  of  the  day. 

I'saac,  ai'zac  [Heb.,  laughter.  Ike  (dim.).  Dan.  I'aak, 
i'sdk;  D.  Pol.  I'zaak.  1'zuk;  P’.  I"aa"ac',  I'za'uc';  G. 
I'naak,  l'sak;  Hung.  I'zaak,  1'suk;  It.  I-aac'co,  I-soc'- 
co;  L.  I-aa'a-cus,  i-s€'a-cus;  Sw.  I'aak,  I'sGk].  1 , [^/ft.] 
[ — 1896  ?-1716  ?]  Heb.  patriarch;  son  of  Abraham  & Sarah;  f.  of 
Esau  & Jacob.  2.  Is.  II.,  Com-ne'niis  [ -1061],  Emp.  of 
the  East;  retired  to  a monastery.  3.  la.  III.,  An'gr-liia 
[ -12041,  Emp.  of  the  East;  dethroned;  blinded;  imprisoned 
by  his  brother  Alexius;  restored;  killed. 

I'saac  Bick'er-stafT.  [Pen-name.]  1.  Dean  Swift;  con- 
troversy with  John  Partridge.  2.  Richard  Steele;  as  editor 
of  the  Tatler,  etc. 

I'saac  of  York  [Scott  Ivanhoe],  Rebecca’s  father,  a 
wealthy  Jew;  imprisoned  by  Front  de  Bceuf. 

Is'a-bel,  iz'u-bel  [ Heb./cm.,  oath  of  Baal.  Is"n-lM*l'la*; 
Ia'a-bollet;  Is'o-belt  [Scot.].  Bel,  Bel'la  (dims.). 
D.  G.  I"aa-bel'le,  i'sa-bel'le;  P\  I"sa"belle',  I'sa"- 
bel',  I"sa"beau't;  It.  Sw.  I"aa-bel'la,  Fsu-bel'la;  L. 
lH"a-bc*l'la ; Pg.  Sp.  I"Ha-bel',  i'su-bel'].  1.  [Pen# 
name.]  William  Gilmore  Simms;  Pelayo.  2.  i'sq-bel.  Mt.; 
Fernando  Po  Isl.,  Bight  of  Biafra,  W.  Afr.;  over  10,000  ft. 
Clar'encet* 

Is"a-bel'Ia.  1.  I.  of  A ii"goii"l£me'  r 1185 ?— 1245], 
queen  of  Eng.;  wife  of  King  John;  m.  of  Hen.  III.  2.  I.  of 
France,  “ the  she  wolf  of  France”  [1295-1358],  queen  of  Ed- 
ward II.  of  Eng  - m.  of  Edward  III.;  deposed  her  husband; 
imprisoned  bv  her  son.  3.  I.  of  Ba-va'ri-a  [1371- 
1435],  queen  of  Charles  VI.  of  Fr.;  mother  of  2 P3ng.  queens; 
intro,  in  Shak.  Henry  V.  4.  I.  of  Fan-tile'  [ 1451-1504], 
queen  of  Castile  & Leon;  w.  of  Ferdinand  V.,  king  of  Ara- 
gon; intro.  Inquisition  into  Sp.;  favored  Columbus;  per- 
secuted the  Jews.  5.  I,  of  Va"loiN'  [1387-1410?],  queen  of 
Eng.;  dau.  of  Isabella  of  Bavaria;  w.  of  Richard  II. 
[Shak.  M.  for  M.]  The  heroine,  sister  of  Claudio,  the 
object  of  Angelo’s  passion.  7.  [Meyerbeer  Boberto 
il  Diavolo.]  Princess  of  Sicily,  in  love  with  Roberto.  8. 
The  Ea<ly  I,  [Percy  Reliaues],  a beautiful  girl;  killed 
and  made  into  a pie  by  order  or  her  stepmother.  0.  The  sub- 
ject of  Keats’s  poem  Isabella.  1 0.  Co.;  cen.  Mich.;  568  o: 
p.  22,784;  O Mount  Pleasant.  1 I , Spt.;  N.  coast  or  Haiti; 
first  settlement  of  Columbus,  1493. 

I"na"bey',  i'ztl'b^'.  1 . Eii"gcne'  Eoii"1h'  <ia"brl"- 
el'  [1834-1886],  Fr.  marine  & historical  painter.  2.  Jean 
Bai>"tiHte'  [1767-1855],  Fr.  portrait-  & miniature-painter. 

I-h;c'iim,  ul-si'UR,  Attic  orator;  rhetorician;  reputed  teacher 
of  Demosthenes;  fl.  —370.  1-Nai'oN*  [Gr.]. 

I-Mft'iah,  ol  ze'ya  or  ai-zal'G  [Heb.,  salvation  of  the  Lord. 
Dan.  E-Nai'an,  C-sul'fis;  I).  Jc-za'jan,  yC'-zG'yfis;  F. 
I"Ma"ie',  l*zGT;  G.  E-Ma'iam,  6-zu'yGs  or  fi-zai'Gs;  It. 
I-Hnl'a,  t-zal'G;  L.  E-saf'as(  Pg.  Sp.  I"Na-i'aH,  PsG- 
l'Gs;  Bib.],  the  first  great  Heb.  prophet;  fl.  — T20.  See  vo- 
cabulary. I-Hai'at;  I-na'insj. 

I"8am"bert',  rzGn’bar',  Fraii"qoi«'  Aii"ilrf*'  [ 1792— 
1857],  Fr.  Jurist;  founded  Fr.  Soc.  for  Abolition  of  Slavery. 

I"nn n-<lu'ln,  I'sGn-dfi'lG.  in  N.  E.  part  of  Natal,  S.  Afr.; 
Zulus  routed  Brit.,  Jan.  22,  1879.  I"Han«lli-l  wn'nat. 

I-Han'li,  co.;  cen.  Minn.;  446  □;  p.  11,675;  O Cambridge. 

I'sar,  I'zGr,  riv.;  Tyrol  & Bavaria;  1.  220  m.  to  Danube  Riv. 
I'nert. 

I-Hau'ra,  t-sG'ro,  anc.  city;  Asia  Minor;  Its  ruins  are  44  m. 
S.  W.  of  Konla.  I'Hau-rat  [Gr.]. 

I-nau'ri-a,  t-sG'ri-o,  (list.;  bet.  Cilicia  and  Plsldla,  Asia  Ml- 
nor  l -hii  n-ri'a ! [Gr.l. 

In'cali  [Heb.,  Jah  Is  looking;  Bib.],  Gen.  xl,  29. 

lM-ca'niiM,  J o-se'pliiiN  [ -1224],  Eng.  poet;  accom- 

panied Richard  I.  to  Palestine.  Jo'Mcph  or  Ex'e-tert. 

Im'cIiI-ii,  ls’ki-G.  1.  Isl.;  Bav  of  Naples,  It.;  26  ; p.  22.170. 

2.  Its  p.  2,741;  destroyed  by  earthquake,  Sept.  2ft,  1883. 

Imi‘"IIh',  tz’lan',  Jncqiios  C,lirt»"fopli'  [1681-1737],  Swiss 
divine;  philologist. 


I'ser,  1'zer.  1.  See  Isar.  2.  Riv.;  Bohemia;  1.  60  m to 
Elbe  River. 

I"sere',  Tzar'.  1.  Riv.;  S.  E.  Fr.;  1.  180  m.  to  RhOne  Riv. 

2.  Dept.;  S.  E.  Fr.;  3,201  □;  p.  555,425;  * Grenoble. 
I"ser-lolin',  Pzer-lon',  min.  &mfg.  town;  Westphalia  prov., 
Prus.;  p.  22,117. 

I-wer'ni-a,  I-ser'nt-G,  anc.  walled  town;  Campobasso  prov.. 
It.;  p.  7,678;  Samnile  remains. 

I-set',  I-set',  riv.;  Siberia;  1.  250m.  to  Tobol  Riv. 

I"seult',  Psult'.  Same  as  Isolde. 

1-se'yin,  I-se’yin,  town;  Yarriba,  Brit.  Niger  Ter.,  W.  Afr.; 
p.  40,(XX)  to  60,(X)0. 

Is-fen"di-yar',  is-fen'dl-yGr',  Per.  hero;  warrior;  con- 
quered Ind.,  Ar.;  fl.  — 5(X). 

I-wlia'ga,  I-shG'ga,  town;  Yarriba,  Brit.  Niger  Ter.,  W.  Afr.; 
p.  70,000. 

Isli'ali,  Ish'G  [Heb.,  out  of  man].  Eve’s  name  before  the  Fall, 
because  she  was  taken  out  of  man. 
iNli'bah  [Heb.,  appeaser;  Bib.],  / Chron.  iv,  17. 
iHli'bak  LHeb.,  free:  Bib.],  a son  of  Abraham. 
Isb"bisbe'nob  [Heb.,  dweller  on  the  mount;  Bib.]. 
Isli'Gbo'slieth  [Heb.,  man  of  shame;  Bib.]. 
l'slii,  ai'shai  or  ish'ai  [Heb.,  Bib.]. 

I-sbi'ab  [Heb.  Isshiyah;  Bib.].  SeelssHi  vn.  I-Nbi'jnlit. 
Isli'iiii",  riv.;  Tobolsk  govt.,  W.  Sib.;  1.700  m.  to  Irtish  Riv. 
Isli'iiia-el'  ish'ma-el  [Heb.,  God  hears;  Bib.  F.  Is"ma"- 
el',  IsTnu'cl';  It.  Is"ma-e'le,  IsTnG-e'le;  L.  Isli'iiia-el]. 
See  Ishmaelite,  in  vocabulary. 

Isb-ina'iali*  isb-ine'ya  or  isbTna-ai'G  [Heb.  Ishmayahu , 
Jali  hears;  Bib.].  1.  Son  of  Obadiah.  2.  Ismaiah. 
Isli'iiie-ral,  isb'me-re  or  -re'al  [Heb.,  Jah  is  keeper;  Bib.]. 
Isli'ori  [Heb.,  man  of  honor;  Bib.].  Isb'liod*. 

I sli'iH  iii-ing,  city;  Marquette  co..  Mich.;  p.  13,255. 

Imli'rob  [Heb.,  man  of  Ton;  Bib.],  2 Sam.  x,  6,  8. 

Isli'ii-ali  [Heb.,  self -answ'ering;  Bib.].  Isli'vaht. 
Isli'u-ai,  ish'yu-e  [Heb.,  self=answering;  Bib.].  iHh'vi*. 
Isli'u-i,  ish'yu-al  [Heb.;  Bib.].  Isli'vii;  Is'ii-1*. 
Is'i-dore,  is'i-dor  [D.  I"si-do'rus,  Pzt-do'rus;  F.I"si"- 
dort*',  rzt'dor';  Gr.  I-si'do-ros;  It.  I"si-do'ro,  i "zl- 
do'ro;  L.  Is"i-clo'rus].  1.  I.  oi'Cha'rax,  Pers.  geog- 
rapher; fl.  1st.  cent,  2.  Saint,  [560?-636],  Sp.  theol.;  pres, 
of  Councils  at  Seville  and  Toledo.  3.  Saint  I.  of  Pe- 
1 u'si-ii  hi,  theol.;  hermit  in  Egy.;  fl.  4th  or  5th  cent. 
lB"i-do'rus  of  Mi-le'tus,  Gr.  arch.;  built  church  of  St. 
Sophia.  Constantinople;  fl.  532. 

I'sis.  1 . See  vocabulary.  2.  Eng.  river;  flows  into  Thames 
at  Dorchester.  Tlum'iost. 

I-wkan'der,  I-skan'der  [Turk,  for  Alexander],  pen-name  of 
Alexander  Herzen. 

I-wkan"de-run',  I-skGn"de-run'.  1 . Spt,  town;  Aleppo 
vilayet;  Syria,  As.  Min.;  p?  1,500;  extensive  transit  trade. 
Al"ex-an-dret'fa* : Scan"<le-roon'*.  2.  Gulf  of, 
N.  E.  Medit.  Sea;  50  x 40  m. 

Is'ker,  is'ker,  riv.;  Bulgaria;  1. 150  m.  to  Danube  Riv. 
iH'la,  Is'lG,  Jo-s^'  Frau-cis'co  de  [1703-1781],  Sp.  Jesuit; 
novelist. 

In'la  de  Le-on',  Is'lG  de  le-on'.  1,  Isl.;  Atl.  Oc.;  Cadiz 
prov.,  Sp  • 10  x 2 m.  2.  Mfg.  fort,  town  in  same;  p.  18,202. 
Iw'la  del  Key,  re,  largest  of  Pearl  Isis.;  Gulf  of  Panama; 
1. 20  m. 

Is'la  ile  Pi'nos,  de  pi'nos,  isl.;  S.  of  Cuba;  1,200  □;  p.  3,199. 
Is"lam-a"ba€l',  isTum-frbGd'.  See  Chittagong. 

Is'la  Ma-yor',  nia-yor',  isl.;  Seville  prov.,  Sp.;  1.  17  m. 
Is'laml,  co.;  N.  W.  Wash.;  238  □;  p.  1,870;  © Coupeville. 
In'land  of  St.  Bran'dau  [Medieval  Legend],  flying  isl.; 
W.  of  ( anarics. 

iH'land-Hliire  and  Nor'liam-slilre,  al'land-shlr,  ner'- 
ham-sliir,  dist,;  N. Northumberlandshlre,  Eng.;  43,379  □;  p. 
5,553. 

Is'lands  of  the  Blest  [Myth.],  fruitful  isles,  W.  ocean; 
abode  of  bliss. 

Is'lay,  cii'l4,  isl.;  Argyll  co.,  Scot.;  246  □;  p.  7,559.  Is'la*. 
Isle  Jesus',  il  zhe'ziis',  isl.;  forming  Laval  co.,  Quebec 
prov.,  Can.;  85  □;  p.  9,436;  * Ste.  Rose. 

Isle  of  E'ly,  Jlau,  etc.  See  Ely,  etc. 

Isle  of  Pines.  See  Isla  de  Pinos  and  Ile  des  Pins. 

Isle  of  Port'land,  pen.;  Dorset  co.,  Eng.;  4*4  X 2 m.;  p. 

15,262;  stone=quarries;  prison;  anc.  remains. 

Isle  of  Pur'beck.  See  Pi  rbeck. 

Isle  of  Saints,  Ireland;  medieval  name,  from  number  of 
missionaries  sent  out. 

Isle  of  Than'et.  See  Tiianet. 

Isle  of  Wight,  wait,  1 , Co.;  S.  E.  Va.;  352  □;  p.  13,102;  © 
Isle  of  Wight  CourGHouse.  2.  See  Wight. 

Isles  of  Slioals,  small  islands;  coast  of  N.  H. 
I'sle-wortli,  al'sl-wOrth  or  ail'wOrth,  par.;  Middlesex  co., 
Eng.;  p.  30,838;  Sion  House,  seat  of  duke  of  Northumberland. 
Is'ling-lon,  izTing-tun,  par.;  Middlesex  co.,  Eng.;  p.  334,- 
928;  part  of  London  city. 

Is'lip,  iz'lip.  1.  Si'mon  [ -13661,  Eng.  prelate;  abp.  of 
Canterbury;  reformed  church  abuses.  2.  vil.;  Suffolk  co., 
N.  Y.;  p.  with  tp.,  12,545. 

Is"ina-clii'ali,  is'ma-cai'G  THeb.,  .Tab  is  supporter;  Bib.]. 
Is-ina'iali,  is-me'ya  or  isTna-ai'G  [Heb.,  Jah  hears;  Bib.}. 
Is"ma-il',  is'mu-ir,  fort,  town;  Bessarabia  govt.,  Rus.;  p. 
31,293;  port  of  entry. 

Is"ina-il'ia,  is'ma-n'yG,  town;  Timsah  Lake,  Suez  Canal, 
Egy.;  p.  6,886;  headquarters  of  canal-construction. 
Is-inay',  Tlioin'as  Heu'ry  [1837-1899],  Br.  ship-owner; 

founded  White  Star  line  of  steamers. 

Is"inid',  is'mid',  (4  ulf  of.  1 . At  E.  end  of  Sea  of  Marmora, 
Asia  Minor;  1.  45  m.  2.  Vilayet:  E.  of  Sea  of  Marmora, 
Asia  Minor;  4,296  □;  p.  222,800;  * Ismid;  p.  8,000. 
Is"nard',  Max"i"iniu'  [1751-1830],  Fr.  revolutionist. 
Is'o-bel.  See  Isabel. 

I-soc'ra-tes  T— 436-:i38],  one  of  ten  great  Athen.  orators; 

taught  Xenophon  and  others.  I-so-kra'Iest  [Gr.]. 
I'so-la  liros'sa,  t'so-lu  gros'sG,  Isl.;  in  Adriatic  Sea,  Dal- 
matia, Aust.;  27  X 3 ill.;  p.  about 5,000.  I'so-la  Liiii'gnt. 
I-Molde',  I-sold'  [Celt,  fem.,  fair.  I-noIi'*.  F.  Yr"- 
seiilte',  TsOlt';  It.  l-sol'dn.  t-sol'du;  I-zol'tn*] 
| Medieval  Leaend],  wife  of  Sir  Mark,  king  of  Cornwall. 
Is"l>n-linn',  is'pG-nGn',  mfg.  city;  * of  Irak-Ajeml  prov.; 
former  * of  Per.;  p.  80,000. 

Is'rii-el  [ Heb., soldier  of  God.  F.  Is"rn"el',  is^G'd';  G. 

lH"rn-el'.  is'rQ-d';  L.  Is'rn-el].  See  vocab. 

In'ra-lil,  iz/rG-f!l  [Mohammed  Koran],  the  angel  who  will 
sound  the  trumpet  at  the  resurrection. 
ls'Ha-clinr,  lz'd-kGr  [Heb.,  hire;  Bib.  \. 

I s"su -u  1 1 « * ' 1 1 1 1 , is'a-cwl'na,  co.;  W.  Miss.;  473  a;  p.  10,400; 
0 Mayersvllle. 

Is"Ha-ciuc'iia  Creek,  Miss.;  1. 150  m.  to  Yazoo  & Missis- 
sippi Rivs. 

I s-sc'do-iies,  Is-si'do-ntz,  anc.  Scythian  tribe;  lived  near  the 
Massageta?. 

Is'sesFiord'.  is'sC'-fyfird',  inlet;  N.  coast  of  Zealand  Isl., 
Denmark;  1.20  m. 
iH-slii'iili.  Same  as  Isaiah. 

In'Mik-kul  [ Kirghiz,  warm  water],  salt,  lake;  Scmirechlnsk 
govt.,  Rus.  Turkestan;  1,980  □;  elev.  5,000 feet. 

TH"H«ire',  Cswur',  town;  Puy-de-DOme  dei>t.,  Fr.;  p.  5,994. 
Ih"hoii"<1iiii',  Is'sQ'duiV,  cml.  mfg.  town;  Indredept.,  Fr.; 
|».  I 1,001 . 

Im'niim,  ane.  spt.;  Cilicia,  Asia  Minor;  Alexander  defeated 
Darius,  Get.,  333.  lH'soH*[Gr.] 

Ih"hv',  is’si',  town;  Seine  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  13,860;  S.  W.  suburi) 
of  Paris:  Blncher  defeated  Davout,  July  3,  1815. 
lM"tn-lif',  lH’tn-ltf',  mfg.  town;  Afghan.;  p.  with  suburbs, 
18,000;  destroyed  by  Brit.,  18*12. 


au  = oui\  oil;  lu=feud,  lu  = future;  c = k;  church;  dh  = (Ac;  go,  sing,  ink;  ho;  thin;  zh  = azure;  F.  boh,  diine.  <,from;  t,  obsolete;  %,  variant. 


Istria 

Jamin  de  Bermuy 


PROPER  NAMES. 


2270 


ls'fri-a,  is'trl-a.  1.  Duke  of.  See  BessiEres.  2. 
Capo  «l\  See  Capo  d’Istria.  3.  Pen.;  dist.  of  Kiisten- 
land,  Aust.;  1,912  □;  p.  344,173;  * Pisino. 

ls"tu-riz',  Is"tu-rlth'  Frau-cis'co  Xa"vier'  de  [1790- 
1871 J,  Sp.  statesman;  diplomat;  min.  to  Eng.  and  Iius. 

I fit' van.  See  Stephen. 

Is'u-ah  [Heb.,  Ishvah;  Bib.],  Ishuah. 

Is'ii-i.  SameasISHui. 

1-tal'iau  East  APri-ea,  region  extending  from  Cape 
Kasar,  Afr.,  to  mouth  of  Juba  Riv.;  88,500  □;  p.  450,000. 

i-tal'ian  Peak,  mt.;  Elk  Mts.,  Col.;  13,350ft. 

It'a-lus  [Bom.  Myth.] , anc.  king  of  It.;  m.  Electra;  Italy 
said  to  have  been  named  from  him.  I-ta-los'f  [Gr  ]. 

Il'a-ly,  kingdom;  S.  Eur.;  110,623  □;  p.  22,551,126;  * Rome. 
I-ta-li'at  [Gr.]. 

l"ta-pa-rt'ca,  i''tu-pa-ri'cu,  isl.;  off  Bahia  state,  Brazil;  18 
X 16  m. 

I"ta-p!-cu-ru',  t'ta-pi-cu-ru',  riv.;  Bahia  state,  Braz.;  1. 
350  m.  to  Atl.  Oc. 

I"ta-pi-eu-ru'  Grau'de,  grun'de,  riv.;  Maranhao  state, 
Braz.;  1.  410  m. 

I"ta-que'i-ra,  Utu-ke'l-ra,  mt.  range;  S.  E.  Matto-Grosso 
state.  Braz. 

I-tas'ca,  i-tas'ca.  1.  Lake.  Beltrami  co.,  Minn.;  1.  8 m.; 
source  of  Mississippi  Riv.;  its  basin  now  a public  State 
park.  See  Elk  Lake.  2.  Co.;  N.  Minn.;  5,575  □;  p.  4,573. 

I-ta'ta,  i-td'ta,  riv.;  Concepcion  prov.,  Chile;  1.  150  m.  to 
Pac.  Oc. 

It"a-\vain'ba,  it"a-wem'ba,  co.;  N.  E.  Miss.;  526  □;  p.  13,- 
544;  O Fulton. 

Itli'a-ca.  1.  Isl.;  Ionian  Isis.,  Gr.;  said  to  be  home  of 
Odysseus;  37  □;  p.  9,873;  chief  town,  Vathi.  I-tha'ket 
[Gr.];  Tlii-a'kit.  2.  City;  0 of  Tompkins  co.,  N.  Y.; 
p.  13,136;  Cornell  Univ.  3.  Vil.;  O of  Gratiot  co.,  Mich.; 

p.  2,020. 

I'tiiai,  cii'the  or  ith'a-cii  [Heb.,  being;  Bib.],  i Chron.  xi,  31. 

I tli'a-mer  [Heb.,  land  of  palms;  Bib.],  Aaron’s  son. 

] th'i-el,  ith'i-el  [ Heb.,  God  is;  Bib.],  Neh.  xi,  7;  Prov.  xxx,  1. 

Itli'ra  [Heb.,  eminence;  excellence;  Bib.],  2 Sam.  xvii,  25. 

Itii're-am  [Heb.,  remnant  of  the  people;  Bib.]. 

I-tliu'ri-el  [Heb.,  the  discovery  of  God]  IMilton  Para- 
dise Lost],  an  angel  sent  by  Gabriel  to  search  for  Satan. 

I "I  o',  rto\  Hi"ro"fu'iiii,  Marquis  L 1840—  ],  Jap.  states- 
man; premier. 

It'tai,  it'te  or  it'ta-ai  [Heb.,  being,  living;  Bib.]. 

I t"fa-ka'zin  [Heb.,  kindred  of  the  extremity;  Bib.]. 

I-tu',  I-tu',  town;  Sao  Paulo  state,  Braz.;  p.  10,000. 

I-tur'bi-de,  i-tur'bi-de,  Au-gus'tin  de  [1784-1824],  Mex. 
liberator;  made  emp.;  abdicated;  banished;  returned;  shot. 

I"tu-re'a  [Gr.;  Bib.],  anc.  dist.;  N.  W.  Palestine.  I-tou- 
rai'af  [Gr.];  I"fu-rae'a7. 

I-tu'rl,  1-tu'ri.  See  Aruwimi. 

I"tu-riip',  rtu-rup',  largest  of  Kurile  lsls.,  Japan;  2,656  □; 
p.  about  150;  contains  an  active  volcano. 

If'ze-lioe,  it'se-ho  or  -hu,  town;  Sleswick^Holstein  prov., 
Prus.;  p.  9,776.  ~ 

1-ulus.  ai-yu'lus [Bom.  Legend].  I.Ascanius.  2.  Eldest 
son  of  Ascanius;  claimed  Latium,  but  yielded  it  to  Silvius. 

I 'vah,  ai’vd  [Heb.,  hamlet,  sky;  Bib  ],  region  conquered  by 
Assyrians.  Iv'valif. 

I"va-hi',  Uvu-hl',  riv.;  Sao  Paulo  state,  Brazil;  1.250  m.  to 
Parana  Riv. 

I'van,  ai'van  or  (Rus.)  I-van'  [see  JohnI.  1.  Ivan  III., 
Vas'si - li  - vicli",  vus'si-ll-vich"  “the  Great,’’  “the 
Threatening”  11439-1505],  czar  of  Muscovy;  founded  Rus. 
empire;  def.  Tatars.  2.  Ivan  IV.,  Vas'si-li-vich". 
“the  Terrible”  [1529-1584],  czar  of  Rus.;  conq.  Kazan  & 
Astrakhan. 

I'van-boe,  Sir  Wil'fred,  Knlglit  of,  the  hero  of 
Scott’s  novel  Ivanhoe;  a model  of  courage  and  chivalry. 

I-van'  l-van'o-vicli  Ison  of  Ivan],  sobr.  for  a Russian; 
used  like  John  Bull  to  designate  an  Englishman. 

P'va-no'vo,  I"va-nfi'vo,  mfg.  town;  Vladimir  govt.,  Rus.; 
p.  53,940;  center  of  Rus.  cotton-industry. 

Ives  aivz  or  (F.)  Iv  LTeut.  masc .,  archer],  Saint  [1035- 
1115],  Fr.  theol.;  bp.  of  Chartres. 

Ives  Pass,  Nev.;  elev.  6,672ft. 

I-vi'^a,  i-vt'sd,  isl.;  Balearic  Isis.,  Sp.;  228  □;  p.22,800;  * 
Iviqa;  p.  7,400.  I-vi'zaf. 

I'vo-ry,  James  [1765-1842],  Scot,  mathematician. 

I'vo-ry  ( oast,  W.  Gold  Coast,  Upper  Guinea,  W.  Afr.;  Fr. 
and  Brit. 

I"vry'-lasBa"taille',  Pvrl'dadxVtfT,  town;  Eure  dept., 
Fr.;  p.  1,100;  Henry  IV.  def.  Mayenne,  Mar.  14,  1590. 

I"vry's8ursSeiiie',  Uvrl’-sur-sen',  mfg.  town;  Seine 
dept.,  Fr.;  p.  24,919. 

I"\va-ku'ra,  Pwd-ku'rd,  To-uio'mi  [1825-1883],  Jap. 
statesman. 

I'wo,  I'wo,  town;  Brit.  Niger  Ter.,  AV.  Afr.;  p.  60,000. 

Ix"ca-ciuix'f la,  Ix'cu-klx'tlu,  town;  Puebla  state,  Mex.; 
p.  5,000;  anc.  remains. 

Ix"elles',  ix"er,  mfg.  town;  Bel.;  p.  58,615;  S.  suburb  of 
Brussels. 

Ix-i'ou  [ Gr.  Myth.],  king  of  the  Lapithae;  f.  of  the  Centaurs. 
I-xi'ont  [Gr.*]. 

Ix"tae-ei-liua'tl,  ix"tdc-si-hwd'tl,  extinct  vole.;  Mex.; 
16,960  ft. 

Ix"tlil-xo-ehit'l,  lx"tni-Hd-chit'l,  Fer-nau'do  de  Al'- 

va  [ 1568  P-1648  ? J,  Mex.  historian. 

I'yim.  SameasIiM. 

I'za,  I'za  [Teut .fern.,  iron].  I'sat. 

I'zaak.  See  Isaac. 

I z'a  rd.  1 . George  [1777-1828],  U.  S.  gen.  in  war  of  1812.  2. 
Co.;  N.  Ark.;  611  □;  p.  13,506;  0 Melbourne. 

Iz"du-bar',  semimythieal  king  of  Babylonia;  hero  of  the 
Twelve  legends  of  Izdubar. 

Iz'liar  [Heb.,  shining;  Bib.],  Ex.  vi,18.  Iz'e-liari. 

Izli'ma,  Izh'md,  riv.;  Rus.;  1 150  m.  to  Petchora  Riv. 

I"zieux',  PzhvO',  town;  Loire  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  6,785. 

lz"i-oom',  izT-um',  town;  Kharkof  govt.,  Rus.;  p.  12,959. 

Iz'mail,  town;  Rus.;  p.  31,293. 

Iz"nik',  lzTiIk',  vil.;  Brusa  vilayet,  N.AV.  Asia  Minor;  Nlcene 
Creed  promulgated,  325;  ruined  city.  Ni-cse'af. 

I z"ra-lii'ali  [ Heb.,  Jah  is  appearing;  Bib.],  1 Chron.  vil,  3. 

I-zu'cur,  i-zu'cdr,  town;  Puebla  state,  Mex.;  p.  12,000. 


Ja'bez  [Heb.,  height;  Bib.]. 


J 


a'a-kan  [Heb.,  Intelligent;  Bib.],  Dent,  x,  6. 
a"a-ko'bah,  j6"a-ko'bG  or  ja-ac'o-bd  [Heb.;  Bib.]. 
a-a'la  [Heb.,  elevation;  Bib.],  Ezra  11,56.  Ja-a'lalif. 
a-a'lam  I Heb.;  Bib.],  a son  of  Esau, 
u'a-mii,  j6'a-n<*  or  ja-£'n£  [ Heb.,  answerer;  Bib.]. 
ii"u-re-or'e-gim,  j€"a-rI-6r'e-Jim  or  ja-ar's-or'e-jlm 
[Heb.,  foresters;  Bib.],  a Bethlehemlte. 
a-a'si-el,  ja-6'sl-el  [Heb.,  God  is  maker;  Bib.]. 
a-iiz"n-ni'n li  [Heb.,  Jah  is  hearing;  Bib.]. 
a"a-zl'ah  [Heb.,  Jah  is  determining;  Bib. ]. 
a-a'zi-el  [lleb.,  God  is  determining;  Bib.],  1 Chron.  xv,  18. 
a 'bul  [ Heb..  moving;  Bib.],  son  of  Lantech.  Gen.  lv,  20. 
a"bal-pur',  JG"bGl-pflr\  I . I)i\\;  Cen.  Provs.,  Brit.  India; 
18,688  □;  p.  2,201,633.  2.  Dist.;  within  <liv.;  3,918  □;  p.  680,- 
185  3.  Mfg  i it:  ' oi  dist  & dii  ; p 89,706 

a"lm-ry':  nG'bu-rl',  riv.;  bet.  Peru  and  Brazil;  1.  450  m. 
.1  a "va  -ri'i. 

n'hesli  [Heb.,  dry  place;  Bib.].  Jabesh-Gilead. 
a "be*h  -.{ . i l'e-it  d [ H«  b ; Bib.  i,  a city  E.  of  Jordan. 


a'bia  [Heb.,  intelligent;  Bib.],  two  kings  of  Hazor. 
a"bl«-n«v'Hki,  ydBblo-nev'skI,  Si  a il'is-Ia  us  [1631- 

1702],  Polish  general. 

Ja-blon'ski,  ya-blen'skl.  1.  Karl  Gus'tav  [1756-1787], 
Prus.  entomologist.  2.  Paul  Ernst  [1693-1757],  Prus. 
divine;  Egyptologist. 

Jab'ne-el  [Heb.,  God  is  builder;  Bib.]. 

Jah'ok,  jab'gk  [Heb.,  flowing],  riv.;  Syria;  1.  45  m.  to 
Jordan  River.  Jab'bokf  [Bib.]. 

Ja-hii'ali.  ja-bu'a,  native  state;  Bengal,  India;  1,348  □;  p. 
132,000;  * Jabuali. 

Ja'cliin,  je'kin  [Heb.,  founding;  Bib.]. 

J ack  [see  Joun],  co.;  N.  Tex.;  858  □;  p.  10,224  ; 0 Jacksboro. 
Jack  and  Jill,  names  in  old  Eng.  nursery -song;  also,  any 
man  and  his  sweetheart  or  wife;  proverb  in  Shak. 

Jack  and  tlic  BeanGStalk",  nursery=legend,  probably 
of  Teutonic  origin,  in  which  the  hero  climbs  a bean-stalk 
and  discovers  and  robs  a giant. 

Jack  Hor'ner,  hero  of  an  Eng.  nursery -rime;  said  to  have 
been  a steward  of  Henry  VIII.,  who  took  a title-deed  from  a 
pie  (intended  for  the  king)  and  returned  it  to  the  abbot  of 
Glastonbury. 

Jack  of  New'bur-y  [Sobr.],  John  Winchcomb,  Eng. 
clothier;  11.  16th  century. 

Jack  R ob'i n-son,  said  to  have  been  a man’s  name:  in  the 
phrase  “before  you  could  say  ‘Jack  Robinson’”;  but  an 
old  play  has  “ save  Jacke  robs  [robes?]  oti.” 

JackSon.  1.  A n'drnv  [ 1767-1845],  U.  S.  gen.;  statesman; 
in  the  war  of  1812;  7th  President  of  U.  S.  2.  Charles 
Tliom'as  [1805-1880],  Am.  chem.;  geol.;  claimed  disc,  of 
anesthesia  by  means  of  ether.  3.  Con'rad  Fe'ger  [1813- 
1862],  U.  S.  gen.;  fell  at  Fredericksburg.  4.  Sir  George 
[1785-1861],  Eng.  diplomat;  commissioner  to  Washington, 
D.  C.,  under  Treaty  of  Ghent.  5.  Hel'en  Hunt  [nee 
FIske)  [1831-1885],  Am.  poet;  novelist;  raise,  writer;  Bamonu , 
etc.  b.  J nines  [1757-1806],  Am.  lawyer;  soldier  in  Revol. 
war;  Gov.  of  Ga.  7.  James  S.  [1822  ?-1862],  U.  S.  lawyer; 
gen.;  fell  at  Perry ville.  S.  John  [1686-1763],  Eng.  clerg.; 
Arian;  ehronologist;  controversial  writer.  9.  John  L 1778— 
1831],  Eng.  portrait-painter.  10.  John  Ad'nins  [1825- 

1879] ,  Am.  sculptor;  portrait-painter.  1 1 . Pat'rick  Tra'- 
cy  [1780-1847],  Am.  pioneer  cotton-manufacturer;  philan. 
12.  Sam 'a -el  [1787-1872],  Am.  phys.;  lecturer;  writer. 
1 3.  Tliom'as  J oa'a-t  linn,  commonly  “ Ston«k'\vall 
Jack'son”  [1824-1863],  U.  S.  mil.  officer  in  Mex.  war; 
gen.  in  Confed.  service;  defeated  Banks  at  Cedar  Moun- 
tain, 1862;  unintentionally  shot  by  his  own  men.  1 4.  AVill'- 
iam  [1730-1803],  Eng.  mus.  composer;  landscape-painter. 
1-3.  Will'iam,  “ of  Alasli'am  ” [1816-1866],  Eng.  mus. 
composer.  10.  Co.;  N.  E.  Ala.;  1,163  □;  p.  30,508;  O 
Seottsboro.  17.  Co.;  N.  E.  Ark.;  643  □;  p.  18,383;  0 New- 
port. 18.  Co.;  N.  W.  Fla.;  963  □;  p.  23,377;  © Marianna. 
19.  Co.;  N.  cen.  Ga.;  460  □;  p.  24,039;  © Jefferson.  20. 
Co.;  S.  W.  111.;  558  □;  p.  33,871;  0 Murphysboro.  21.  Co.;  S. 
Ind.;  520  □;  p.  26,633;  O Brownstown.  22.  Co.;  E.  Iowa; 
619  □;  p.  23,615;  © Maquoketa.  23.  Co.;  N.  E.  Kan.;  658  □; 
p.  17,117;  O Holton.  24.  Co.;  cen.  Ky.;  351  □;  p.  10,561:  O 
McKee.  25.  Co.;N.  cen.  La.;  574  □;  p.9,119;  O Vernon.  20. 
Co.;  S.  Mich.;  695  □;  p.  48,222.  27.  Its  0;  p.  25,180.  28. 
Co.;  S.  W.  Minn.;  720  □;  p.  14,793;  O Jackson.  29.  Co.;  S.  E. 
Miss.;  1,073  □;  p.  16,513;  © Scranton.  30.  Co.;  W.  Mo.;  607 

□ ; p.  195,193;  O Independence.  31.  Co.;  S.  W.N.  C.;  494  □; 
p.  11,853;  O Webster.  32.  Co.;  S.  Ohio;  411  d;p.  34,248;  © 
Jackson.  33.  Co.:  S.  W.  Ore.;  2,721  □;  p.  13,698;  © 
Jacksonville.  34.  Co.;  N.  Tenn.;  325  □ ; p.  15,039;  © Gaines- 
boro.  35.  Co.;  S.  Tex.;  888  □;  p.  6,094;  © Edna.  30.  Co.; 
W.  Va.;  455  □;  p.22,987;  © Jackson.  37.  Co.;  W.  Wis.;  978 

□ ; p.  17,466;  © Black  River  Falls.  38.  City;  Hinds  co.. 

Miss.;  p.  7,816.  39.  City;  © of  Madison  co.,  Tenn.;  p. 

14,511.  40.  Vil.;  © of  Jackson  co.,  Ohio;  p.  4,672.  41. 
Vil.;  Clark  co.,  Ala.;  p.  1,039.  42.  Town;  Butts  co.,  Ga.;  p. 
1,487.  43.  Town;  East  Feliciana  par.,  La.;  p.  2,012.  44. 
City;  Cape  Girardeau  co..  Mo.;  p.  1,658. 

Jaek'son’s  Luke,  W.  Wyo.,U.  S.;  1.  8 m.;  elev.  6,800  ft. 
Jack'Hun’s  Kiv'er,  Va.;  1. 120  m. 

Jack'tton-ville.  1.  City;  © of  Duval  co.,  Fla.;  p.  28,429. 
2.  City;  © of  Morgan  co.,  111.;  p.  15,078.  3.  Vil.;  Alliens  co., 
Ohio;  p.  1,047.  4.  City;  Cherokee  co.,  Tex.;  p.  1,568. 

Jack  the  Gi'antskill"er,  hero  of  Teutonic  or  Aryan 
legends,  who  had  magic  coat,  cap,  shoes,  and  sword. 
Ja'coh,  je'c§b  [Heb.,  supplanter.  Jake  (dim.).  Dan. 
Pol.  Sw.  J a'koh,  ya'kob;  I).  G.  J a'eob,  ya'cob;  F.  Ja"- 
eoh'.  zhcTcob';  Hung.  Ja'kobi  ya'kob;  It.  Gia-eob'be, 
jd-cob'be;  L.  Ja-co'bus,  ju-co'bus;  Sp.  Ja-ro'ho,  hu- 
co'bo].  1 • [Bib.]  Heb.  patriarch;  2d  son  of  Isaac;  progenitor 
of  Israelites.  Is'ra-elt.  2.  Hung,  adventurer;  instigated 
Fr.  crusade  to  liberate  St.  Louis;  fl.  1250?.  3.  Hen'ry 

11562  ?-1626  ?],  Eng.  Puritan;  pastor  of  first  Indep.  or  Coii- 
greg.  church  in  Eng.;  settled  in  Va. 

Ja"c«h-a"hail',  jcUcob-cYbad',  town;  Upper  Sind,  Fron- 
tier dist.;  Bombay,  Brit.  India;  p.  12,396. 

Ja-co'bi,  yd-ko'bt.  1.  Fried'rich  Heln'rieli  [174:4- 
1819],  Ger.  philosopher.  2.  Jo'liann  <i<‘'«rg  [1740-1814], 
Ger.  professor;  poet.  3.  Karl  Gus'tav  J a'koh  [1804- 
1851],  Ger.  math. 

Ja-co-bi'ni,  ya-co-bt'nf.  Cardinal  Do-me'ni-co 
>Ia-ri'a  [1837-1900],  Rom.  Cath.  prelate;  vicar  of  Rome. 
Ja'cobs.  je'c§bso^•  (G.)  ya'eops.  1.  Fried'rich  CliriN'- 
ti-an  Wil'helm  [1764-1847],  Ger.  scholar;  writer.  2. 
Lii'cas.  See  Lucas  van  Leyden. 

Ja"co-p«'ne,  ya"co-po'n€,  sometimes  Ja'co-po  de  Be"- 
ne-det'ti  [ -1306],  It.  monk;  poet;  Stabat  Mater  Dolo- 
rosa. Ja'co-po  da  To'dit. 

Ja"co"tot',  zhd,,co"to',  Jean  Jo"Kepli'  [ 1770-  1S40],  Fr. 

teacher;  invented  “ universal  method  ” of  education. 
Jac"ci uar d',  zhd"cdr',  Jo"»ckpli'  JIa"rie'  [1752-1834], 
Fr.  weaver;  invented  Jacquard  loom. 

Jacqtie"line',  zhdcTin',  of  Ba-va'ri-a  [1400-1436], 
countess  of  Hoi.;  gave  up  her  possession  to  Philip  the  Good. 
Jac(me"mart',  zhde^mfir'.  1.  A l"bert'  [1808-1875], Fr. 
writer  on  ceramics.  2.  Jules  Fer"di"iiand'  [ 1837- 

1880] ,  Fr.  etcher;  designer;  son  of  preceding. 
Jacc|ue"mont',  zhdk,'mdn',  Vic"tor'  [1801-1832],  French 

naturalist;  traveler. 

Jacqiie-net'ta,  jac-net'a  [Siiak.  Lore’s  Labour's  Lost],  a 
country  wench. 

J a (*<i a e s Bon"li»iiiiiie',  zhde  ben’om'  [Nickname],  the 
typical  French  peasant. 

Jacqiies'sG’ar"tier',  zhdc'-cdr'tyO',  co.;  Quebec  prov., 
Can.:  90  □;  p.  26,168;  * Pointe  Claire. 

Jac"ciuin',  zhd'caiV,  Ni'ko-laas  Jo'sepli,  Baron 
[1727-18171,  Dutch  hot.;  explored  W.  Indies. 

Ja"cu-liy',  zhd'cu-P,  riv.;  Rio  Grande  do  Sul  state,  Brazil; 

1.  250  m.  to  Lake  of  Patos. 

Jnd-du'a  [Heb.,  very  knowing;  Bib.]. 

J n'don  t Heb.,  Judging;  Bib.]. 

Ja'cly  J^’el  I Heb.,  chamois:  Bib.],  wife  of  Heber  the  Kenite. 
Ja>enN  hG-6h'.  1.  Proy.;  Andalualft,  Sp.;  5,184  ; p.  i: >7. - 

842.  2.  Its  *;  anc.  city;  p.  21,280;  cathedral. 

J a f ' fa , Jaffa.  Sec  Joppa. 

J nf-ftr.  vdf-ff*',  Plii'lipp  1 1819-1870],  Jewlsh-Ger.  historian. 
Ja (I'ii a.  Jdf'na.  1.  Isl.  \.  of  Ceylon;  India;  p.  301,750.  2. 

Spt.  town;  Jaffna  Isl  : p.  33,86(t.  J afl'"nii-pn-tam'l. 
Jag"a-dln*i/,  Jdg’y-dri',  town;  Ambaladist.,  Punjab,  Brit. 
India;  p.  13,029. 

.1  a "gn  ii-iia  I li'.  Jd'gan-ndth'.  See  Puri. 


J a-gel'lons,  yd-gel'l§nz;  Lithuanian  dynasty;  reigned  in  Po- 
land, Hung.,  and  Bohemia,  14th  to  17th  centuries. 

Jii'gern-dorf",  ye'gern-ddrf",  town;  Silesia,  Aust.;  p.  11,- 
792;  former  principality. 

jag'gers,  41  r.  [Dickens  Great  Expectations],  a lawyer; 
Pip’s  guardian. 

Jag'ra-on",  jag'ra-0n",  town;  Jalandhar  div.,  Punjab, 
Brit.  India;  p.  18,116. 

Ja-gua'ras,  zhd-gwd'rds,  riv.;  part  of  boundary  bet.  Brazil 
and  Uruguay,  S.  Am.;  1.  175  m. 

J a"gua-ri'be,  zhd"gwd-ri'be,  riv.;  Braz.;  1.  460  m.  from 
Ceara  state  to  Atl.  Ocean. 

Ja'gur.  je'gur  l Heb.,  dwelling;  Bib.],  a city  of  Judah. 

Ja'hatli  [Heb.,  comfort;  revival;  Bib.]. 

Ja'liaz  [Heb.;  Bib.],  a Levitical  city  in  Reuben.  Ja-ha'- 
zat;  Ja-lia'zali+ ; Jali'zalii. 

Ja"lia-zi'ali  [Heb.,  Jah  reveals;  Bib.],  Ezra  x,  15. 

J a-lia'zi-(kl  [Heb.,  God  reveals;  Bib.]. 

Jali'dai,  ja'de  or  jd'da-ai  [Heb.,  leader;  guide:  Bib.]. 

Jali'dc,  ya'de.  1.  Bay;  North  Sea,  Prus.  2.  See  Wil- 
helmshaven. 

Jalidi-el  [Heb.,  union  of  God;  Bib.],  / Chi'on.  v,  24. 

Jali'Ie-cl  [Heb..  God  waits;  Bib.],  3d  son  of  Zebulun. 

Jali'inai,  ja'm§  or  ja'ma-ai  IHeb.,  Jah  protects;  Bib.]. 

Jah  a,  ydn.  1 , Jo'liann  1 1750-1816],  Ger.  R.  C.  priest;  Ori- 
entalist; works  proscribed  by  court  of  Rome.  2.  Ot'to 
[1813-1869],  Ger.  archeol.;  philologist. 

Jalir,  yar,  Ge'org  Hein'rich  Gott'lieb  [1801-1875],  Ger. 
homeopathic  physician;  writer. 

Jali'ze-el,  ja'ze-el  [Heb.,  God  apportions;  Bib.],  son  of 
Naphtali.  Jah'zl-elf. 

Jai"pur',  jai,’pur'.  1 . Native  state;  Rajputana,  India;  15,349- 
□ ; p.  2,658,075.  2.  Its  *;  cml.  city;  p.  159,550.  Jey"porc't. 

Ja'ir  [Heb.;  Bib.]. 

Ja-i'rns  [Gr.  < Heb.  Jair;  Bib.],  a ruler  of  a synagogue 
whose  dau.  Jesus  raised  from  the  dead. 

Jai"sal-mir',  Jai"sal-mir'.  1,  Native  state;  Rajputana, 
India;  16,447  □;  p.73,436.  2.  Its  *;  p.10,965. 

Jaj"pur',  jaj"pur',  town;  Cuttack  (list.,  Orissa  prov.,  Ben- 
’,  Brit.  India;  p.  10,753;  place  of  pilgrimage. 


Ja'kcli  [Heb.,  harkening;  Bib.],  the  father  of  Agur. 

Ja'kim  I Heb.,  a setter  up;  Bib.). 

Ja-ko'vo,  ya-ko'vo,  town;  Albania, Turk.;  p.  18,000. 

Jal,  zhal,  Aii"giititc'  [1795-1873],  Fr.  writer,  chiefly  on  art 
and  naval  antiquities. 

Ja"la l-pur',  jd"lal-pur’,  town;  Rawalpindi  div.,  Punjab, 
Brit.  Ind.:  p.  11,065. 

Ja'land-tiar,  ja'land-har.  1.  Div.:  Punjab,  Brit.  India; 
11,775  □;  p.  4,217,670.  2.  Dist.;  within  div.;  1,433  □;  p.  917,- 
896.  3.  Anc.  city;  * of  div.  & dist.;  p.  66,202.  Jul'liiii- 

d(*U. 

Jn-lu'pa,  na-ld'pa,  mfg.  city;  * of  Vera  Cruz  state,  Mex.-. 
p.  18,000;  abundant  growth  of  plants  from  which  jalap  is 
produced.  Xa-la'pat. 

Ja-laiin'.  ja-laun'.  1.  Dist.;  Allahabad  div.,  N.  AV.  provs.. 
Brit.  India;  1,477  □;  p.  400,619;  * Kalpi.  2.  Town  in  same; 
p.  14,242.  Ja-loiin't. 

Jal"ga'on,  jdrgu'on,  t.;  Berar  prov.,  Brit.  India;  p.  1<\392. 

Ja-lifc'eo,  na-lis'co,  state,  Mex.;  31,846  □;  p.  1,137,311;  * 
Guadalajara. 

Jal-lor',  jdl-lor',  fort,  town;  Jodhpur  state;  Rajputana, 
India;  p.  15,000. 

J a"loin-iiit'za,  yu'lom-nit'sd,  riv.;  Rumania;  1.140  m. 

Jal"pai-gu'ri,  jarpai-gu'ri,  dist.;  Rajesh«=ahye  div..  Ben- 
gal, Brit.  Ind.;  2,906  □;  p.  787,954;  * Jalpaiguri.  J ul"pi- 

go'ri], 

Jn-inai'ca,  ja-me'ea.  1 . Isl.;  Brit.  W.  Indies;  with  Turk's 
Island,  4,424  □;  p.  745,104;  * Kingston.  2.  Bay;  S.  AV.  Long 
Isl.,  N.  Y.:  10  X 5 m. 

Jani'hli-cluis,  jam'hli-cus.  Same  as  Iamblicus. 

Jain'bo-li,  yam'bo-li,  mfg.  t.;  E.  Rumelia,  Bulg.;  p.  13.588. 

Jam 'bees,  jain'briz  [Bib.],  an  opponent  of  Moses;  z Tim. 
iii,  8,  9. 

Jam"bu-sar/«  jam'bu-sdr',  town;  Broach  dist.;  N.  Bom- 
bay prov.,  Brit.  India;  p.  11,479.  J uin"bo-sii,'7. 

JaiiicslM  Ja'cobt;  Jtkanies+.  James-i'iia  (fern  *. 
Ja'inic,  J<*m,  Jeiii'my,  Jim,  Jiin'my  (dims.).  F. 
Jacques,  zliac;  Gr.  la'ko-bos;  It.  C4ia'co-mo.  jd  - 
co-mo,  Ja'elii-mot,  Ja'co-pof;  Pg.  Jay'ine,  zliai  - 
m^,  Di-o'go,  di-5'gd;  Rus.  Ya'kof,  ya'kof;  Sp.  Di-e'- 
g«,  (11-e'go,  Ja'go.  Hd'go,  Jai'me,  nai’mC*].  1.  One  «>f 
two  apostles:  ( 1 ) The  son  of  Zebedee;  exec,  by  Agrippa,  4<>. 
(2)  The  son  of  Alpheus.  2.  One  of  the  Lord’s'brothers.  3- 
An  epistle,  originally  to  Jewish  Christians,  concerning  the 
conduct  of  life.  4.  J.  I.  [1394-1437],  king  of  Scot.:  mur- 
dered at  Perth.  .>.  J.  II,  [ 1430-1460],  king  of  Scot.:  in- 
vaded Eng.;  k.  at  battle  of  Roxburgh.  I».  J.  III.  1452- 
1488],  king  of  Scot.;  def.  and  k.  by  his  nobles  near  Bannock- 
burn. 7.  J.  IV'.  [ 1472-1513],  king  of  Scot.;  twice  invaded 
Eng.:  fell  at  Flodden.  8.  J.  V.  [1512-1542], king  of  Scot  : 
father  of  Mary  Queen  of  Scots.  9.  J.  I.  of  Eng.  VI.  >»f 
Scot.  [1566-1625],  King  of  Scot.,  1567-1625;  of  Eng..  1603-1625; 
son  of  Darnley  & Mary  Queen  of  Scots.  1 O.  J . II.  of  Eng.. 
VII.  of  Scot.  1 1633-1701  J,  king  of  Gt.  Brit.  & Ir.;  son  <»f 
Charles  I.;  deposed;  def.  by  AA’illiam  III.  at  the  Boyne,  1690. 
11.  Charles  T.  [1805-18621,  Am.  Senator;  inv.  a rifled 
cannon.  12.  Frank  Lins'ly  [1851-1890 1.  Eng.  explorer  la 
Afr.,  etc.  13.  George  Payne  Knins'lord  [1801-1860  . 
Eng.  nov.:  wrote  189  vols.;  Richelieu,? tc.  14.  Sir  Ilen'- 
rv  [ 1803-1877 1,  Eng.  gen.:  director  of  ordnance  survey.  1 •>. 
llcn'r;  y [1811-1882],  Am.  theol.;  religious  writer  and  lec- 
turer; father  of  Henry  James,  novelist.  Hi.  James 
Fran'cis  Ed'ward  Stu'art.  See  Stuart.  17.  John 
An'gell  [1785-1859],  Eng.  Congregational  clerg.:  writer. 
18.  Rob'ert  11703-1776],  Eng.  phys  ; inv.  fever-powder. 
1 9.  Tliom'as  [ 1593?-1685?J,  Eng. arctic  explorer;  searched 
for  N.-AW  passage:  disc.  James  Bay.  20.  Tbom'ns 
C’lialk'Iey  [1766-1835],  Am.  phys.;  scholar;  poet.  21. 
Co.;  S.  E.  Tenn.;  160  ; p.  5,407;  0 Ooltewali. 

James  Bay,  S.  of  Hudson  Bay;  250  X 175m. 

Janies  Cit'y,  co.;  E.  Va.;  159  C;  p.  3,688;  0 AVIlliamsburg. 

James  Is'In  ml,  Galapagos  Isis.;  Pac.  Oc.;  50  X 20  m 

J ii'm«‘-son,  je'me-sun.  1 . An'na  ( n ie  Murphy)  [ 1 797-1860 ]» 
Ir.  writer;  art-critic.  2.  Charles  Da'visJ  1827-1862  . U. 
S.  gen.;  at  Bull  Run  and  Fair  Oaks.  3.  Rob'ert  [1772?- 
1854],  Scot,  geol.;  naturalist. 

Ja'iue-sone,  je'me-sun,  George  [1588?-16441,  Scot,  por- 
trait-painter; “the  Van  Dyck  of  Scot.”;  pupil  of  Rubens. 

J a'me-son's  Raid.  Raid  into  Transvaal  headed  by  Dr. 
L.  S.  Jameson.  Dec.  29,  1895,  to  obtain  redress  for  alleged 
grievances  for  the  Uitlanders  of  the  Rand  by  force  of  arms. 

.1  a mes  Peak,  mt.;  10  m.  from  Central  City,  Col.;  13,288  ft. 

James  Riv'er,  Va.,  formed  by  Jackson’s  and  Cowpasture 
Rivers;  1.  150m.  to  Chesapc&ke'Bay 

Jiimes'iowii.  1 . Mfg.  city;  ( Imutauquaco.,  N.  Y.;  p.  22. "9  2 
2.  City;  © of  Stutsman  co..  X.  Dak.;  p.  2,853  3.  Fort  sj>t 

town;  * of  St.  Helena;  p.  2.5(H).  |.  Ruined  vil.;  James  City 

co.,  Va.;  1st  Eng.  settlement  in  U.  S.,  1607.  .5.  A il.:  (ireene 
co.,  Ohio;  p.  1,205.  (».  Town;  E.  Cape  Colony;  captured  by 
Boers,  June  2,  1901. 

Jii'mi.  jG'mt,  Al  iiI'Iii  N«ur"ud-din'*Abd"s  er  Rnlu- 
mini  ibn  Ali'med  I 111  I 1492],  last  classic  poet  of  Persia; 
“the  Persian  Petrarch.” 

J a'mie,  JO'ml.  See  James. 

J a'mie-snii,  je’me-sun.  John  [1759-1838],  Scot,  divine; 
scholar;  Etymological  Diet,  qf  Scottish  Language,  etc. 

.la 'min  [ Heb..  rigid  hand;  prosperity;  Bib. 

,1a "hi in'  de  Ber"mu"y'.  zhn'maiV  <l{  bilr’muT  . Jean 


eofu,  arm,  ask;  at,  fare,  accord;  element,  er  = over,  eight,  e = usage;  tin,  machine,  § = renew;  obey,  no;  not,  nor,  at^m;  full,  rule;  but,  burn;  aisle; 


2271 


PROPER  NAMES 


J am  in  11 

.1  ered 


Bap"tisie'  Au"guste'  3Ia"rie'  [1773-1815],  Fr.  cavalry 
officer  at  Ocana  and  Vitoria;  tell  at  Waterloo. 

Jaiii"inu',  jamTnu'.  1.  Native  state;  Kashmir,  India;  p. 

1,515,998.  Z.  Its  *;  p.  34,097.  J lllil//lliu'j. 

Jcin'na,  riv.;  X.  W.  Provs.,  Brit.  India;  1.  860  m.  to  Ganges 
liiv.  at  Allahabad.  JunPiiat* 

Jam'ni-a  |Gr.;  Apocrypha ),  Jabneel. 

J a iii-no'iii.  See  Jumnutri. 


J a m-* hid',  jum-shld',  king  of  Per.:  improved  Persepolis; 

* ’ t -800.  Jem- 


17791,  Am.  Revol.  soldier;  replaced  the  Am.  flag  on  Fort 
Moultrie,  1776.  Z.  Co.:  ceil.  Ga.;  410  □;  p.  15,033:  O Monti- 
cello.  3.  Co.;  S.  E.  111.;  503  □;  p.  20,160;  0 Newton.  4. 
Co.;  X.  W.  Ind.;  565  □;  p.  14,292;  O Rensselaer.  5.  Co.:  cen. 
Iowa;  720  □;  p.  26,976;  0 Newton.  (>.  Co.;  E.  Miss.;  647  □; 
p.  15,394;  ©Paulding.  7.  Co.;  S.  W.  Mo.;  632  □;  p.  84,018; 
© Carthage.  Co.:  E.  Tex.;  977  □;  p.  7,138;  © Jasper. 
9.  Town;  O of  Hamilton  co„  Fla.;  p.  withtp.,  2,389.  10. 

_ . . . Town;  Walker  co.,  Ala.;  p.1,661.  11.  Town;  Dubois  co., 

reputed  introducer  of  solar  year;  11.  about  —800.  Jem-  Ind.;  p.  1,863. 

snid'J.  Jas'wy,  ya'si.  1.  Dept,  of  Rumania;  1,210  □;  p.247,223.  Z. 

J a'niii-na.  See  Brahmaputra.  Cml.  city;  formerly  * of  Moldavia,  Rumania;  p.  78,067. 

Jan,  Jan'os.  See  John.  Ja'shii;  Yas'syt. 

Jane,  Jan-et/  (U.  S.i,  Jan'et  (Eng.),  Jean  (Scot.),  Jasz'sBe-reny',  \ ds'=be-reh',  mfg.  town;  * of  Jazygia 
Jean"nette'  (F.),  Jen'nie,  Jeii'uy,  Jes'sie  (dims.),  dist..  Hung.;  p.  24,331. 

Variant  forms  of  Joan.  , .1  at  li'ui-el  I Heb.,  God  is  giving;  Bib.],  / Cliron.  xxvi,  2. 

Jane  Evre,  ar,  the  heroine  of  Charlotte  Bronte’s  novel  Ja'ti-va,  iiu'ti-vu,  city;  Valencia  prov.,  E.  Sp.;  p.  15,000. 
Jane  Eyre , a young  woman  with  a strong  sense  of  duty;  Xa'ti-vai. 

brave  in  adversity.  Jats,  juts,  an  agric.  people  of  Punjab,  Brit.  India;  est.  number 

Janes'ville,  jenz'vil,  city;  © of  Rock  co.,  Wis.:  p.  13,185.  4,500,000;  indentifled  with  the  Gipsies. 

Jan"gi-pur',  jan"gi-pur\  town;  Murshidabad  dist.,  Bengal,  Jat'fir  I Heb.,  wide;  Bib.],  a priestly  city  in  Judah. 

_ Brit.  India:  p.  11,361.  Ja ii  "court',  zho"cur',  Lou"is',  Chevalier  de  [1704- 

Ja"nin',  zhu  nan',  J ules  Ga"bri"el'  [1804-18*4],  Fr.  1779],  Fr.  scholar;  writer. 

jour.;  nov.;  critic;  misc.  writer;  academician.  Jau'er,  vau'er,  mfg.  town;  Silesia  prov.,  Prus.;  p.  11,576. 

J a-ni'na,  yg-ni'na.  1.  Vilayet;  W.  Eur.Turk.;  7,025  □;  p.  Jau'ja,  Hau'Ha.  1.  Riv.;  Peru;  1.  400m.  to  Apurimac  Riv. 

648,000.  Z.  Its  *;  p.  20,000.  Z.  Town;  Junin  dept.,  Peru.;  p.  15,000. 

Jan  Jlay'en  Land,  ydn  mui'en,  vole,  isl.;  bet.  Icel.  & J aim  "pur',  juuiTpur'.  1 . Dist.;  Benares  div.,  N.  W.  Provs., 
Spitzbergen;  1.35  m.;  seaDfishing?  Brit.  India;  1,551  □;  p.  1,202,710.  Z.  Its  *;  p.42,532. 

Jan'nes  [Bib.],  an  Egyptian  magician;  opposed  Moses;  2 Jami"sar',  juun"sdr',  hill  tract;  Dehra  Dun  dist.,  X.  W. 

Tim.  iii.  Provs.,  Brit.  India;  343  □;  p.  21,684. 

Jan'ney,  jan'ne,  Sam'u-el  31.  [1801-1880],  Am.  writer;  Jau'ra,  jau’ra.  1.  Native  state;  cen.  India;  872  a;p.65,- 
Quaker;  Hist,  of  the  Reliyious  Society  of  Friends.  456.  Z.  Its  * ; p.  10,000. 

Ja-no/ali  [Heb.,  resting*place;  Bib.],  2 'Kings  xv,  29.  Jau-ru',  zhem-ru',  riv.;  Brazil;  1.  220  m.  to  Paraguay  Riv. 

Ja-no/hah  [ Heb.;  Bib.],  Josh,  xvi,  6,  7.  Jaiis"inin',  zhosTnaiV.  See  Jasmin. 

Ja'nos.  See  John.  Ja'va,  ju'va,  Dutch  isl.;  Malay  Arch.;  including  Madura, 

Jan'sen,  jan'sen  or  (D.)  ycln'sen,  Cor-ne'lis  [1585-1638],  50,848  o;p.  34,090,000;  * Batavia. 

Dutch  theol.  See  Jansenism,  in  vocab.  Jan-se'iii-iist.  Ja'van  [Heb.,  Bib.]. 

Jan'^on',  zhun’sen'  [ - 1481  ? J,  Fr.  engraver;  printer;  type-  Ja-va'na,  ju-va'nu,  town;  N.  coast  Java  Isl.;  p.  10,000. 

founder;  reputed  Inv.  of  Roman  type.  J a"va-ri',  Ha"vg-ri'.  See  Jabary. 

JansVn,  yuns'sgn,  C’or-ne'Iis  1 1596-1665],  Dutch  portrait  Ja'va  Sea,  part  of  Pac.  Oc.;  bet,  Borneo  and  Java. 

and  historical  painter.  Jolm'scnC.  J advert',  zluTvar'  [ Hugo  Les  Miserables],  a police  officer; 

Jans'sens  yuns'sens.  1.  A'bra-liam  [1569-1632],  Dutch  personification  of  the  law. 
painter;  Adoration  of  the  Magi.  *2.  Jan  VVil'Iem  [176^  Himalaya  3Its.,  Kumaun, 

i nnn  , T.  . I ^ . ’ . . , " , . . I?nt  Inilni.  Of;  I.  , * l ft 


Jan'u-a-ry  and  >lay  [Chaucer  Merchant1  s Tale],  an  old 
baron  and  a deceiving  young  girl,  who  marry. 

Ja'iius,  je'nus  [cognate  with  L.  janu,  & gate 
1.  See  vocab.  Z.  L Pen-name.]  Johann  Josep 
linger  and  Johann  Friedrich,  Ger.  R.  C ' 

Pope  and  the  Council,  etc. 

J a-o'ra,  jci-o  ra.  1.  Native  state;  cen.  India, 
n 91  kli 


1858],  Am.  lawyer;  philan.;  writer.  4.  Co.;  E.  Ind.;  370  □; 
p.  26,818;  © Portland.  5.  Town;  Franklin  co.,  Me.;  p.  2,758. 


Tts  *•  J a-zyg'i-a,  ja-zij’i-o,  dist.; 
’ Bereny.  Ja-zyg'e-at. 


cen.  Hung.;  1,389  □;  * Jasz- 


Ja'plieih,  je'feth  [Heb.,  the  extender;  Bib.],  second  son  of  _ 11  >'  t ra  paiid  +.  _ 

Noah.  See  Japhetic,  in  vocabulary.  Jean  lie  Dien,  de  dyu.  See  Dieu. 

Ja-phi'a,  ju-fui’u  [Heb.,  high;  Bib.].  Jean"er-ette',  jin'er-et',  town-  Iberia  par.,  La.:  p.  1,905. 

Ja'pho,  je'fo  [Heb.;  Bib.].  Same  as  Joppa.  Jean  Frois"sart',  frwd"sur'  [Pen-name],  Alphonse  Dau- 

Ja'pix,  ya  pix.  Gys'bert  [1603-1666J,  Friesian  poet.  Ja'-  r dot,  Fr.  novelist  of  the  day;  Chroniqiies  Rimees. 

piczt*  Ja'pik*7.  Jean'ie  Deans  [Scott  Heart  o.t  Midlothian],TLffie  s sister; 

Jap'kin,  jap'kin,  riv.;  Asia.  Same  as  Chabkan.  Dsap'-  , journeys  to  London  to  intercede  for  her  sister’s  life, 
cnynf.  Jean  Jacques,  zhuc.  See  Rousseau. 

Ja"pu-ra',  iiu"pu-ra\  riv.:  Colombia  & Brazil;  1. 1,300  m.  to  J eanne  iP  A I ''bi-et',zhrin  dul'bre'  [ 1528-15721,  queen  of  Na- 
Amazon  Riv.  Ca"que-ta/i:  Ya"pu-rii't.  __  varre;  m of  Henry  IV.  of  Fr.;  a Calvinist.  Jo'anl. 

Ja'qnes,  Je'cwez  LShak.  As  You  Like  It\,  a lord  attending  Jeanne  d Arc.  Same  as  Joan  of  Arc. 

on  the  banishetl  duke;  melancholy;  cynical.  Jean-nette',  jen-net  . 1.  See  Jane.  Z • Bor.;  V estmore- 

Ja'qiies  de  Boys,  hois  IShak.  As  You  Like  It],  second  land  co.,  Pa.;  p 5,865. 
son  of  S!”  Rowland  de  Boys  Jean  "mu',  zhu  nan  , Pierre  [1540-1622?],  Fr.  statesman; 

Jar  "chi',  zhur'sbP,  Sol'o-mon  ben  I'saac  [1040?-  T diplomat;  saved  Protestants  of  Dijonfrommassacre. 

1105?].  Jewish  writer;  called  “Prince  of  Commentators.”  Jean  Paul  [Pen-name],  Johann  Paul  Friedrich  Richter;  in 
Jar"qui't;  Ra"*chi't.  his  earliest  publications. 

Jar'dine,  jur  din,  Sir  \V ill'iain  [1800-1874],  Scot.  nat.  Jean  \ al"jean',  zhun  vul  zhun',  character  in  Les  Mise- 

Jar"dins',  zhur’dah',  >Ia"rie'  Cathe"rlne'  Hor"-  rabies^  by  Victor  Hugo.  , 

tenne'  dew.  See  Villedieu.  Je'a-rim  I Heb.;  Bib.],  mt.m,  N.  border  of  Judah. 

J ar'dyn.  zhur'din,  Ka'rel  de.  Same  as  Dujardin.  Je-at'e-rai,  j§-at'e-re  or  j§-at"e-r§'of  [Heb.;  Bib.]. 

Ja'reb  I Heb.,  avenger;  Bib.  1,  Hos.  v,  13;  x,  6.  Jebb.  1 . John  [1736-1786],  Eng.  Socinian divine; physician; 

Ja'red  [ Heb.,  descending;  Bib.].  Je'redt.  polit.  writer;  favored  Am.  colonists.  Z,  Sam'u -el  [ -1772], 

Jar"e-si'ah  [Heb.,  Jah  gives  a couch;  Bib.L  / Chron.xiii,  27.  Eng.  physician;  scholar;  uncle  of  preceding. 

Jar'ha  I Heb.;  Bib. ),  / Cliron.  ii,  34,  35.  Jeb'el,  jeb'el.  1 . Provs.;  Nejd,  Ar.;  p.  162,000;  * Hayel.  Z . 

J a'rib  [Heb.,  striving;  Bib.].  Mt.  in  same;  6,000  ft. 

Jar'Iey,  31  r*.  [Dickens  Old  Curiosity  Shop],  owner  of  a Jeb'el:  A kli"da  r',  -dk"dur',  prov.;  Oman,  Arabia.  • 

waxwork  show;  friend  of  Little  Nell.  ' Jeb'el :Sn"ku  r',  -su'kur',  isl.;  Red  Sea;  lat.  14°  N.;  1.  14  m. 

Jarls'berg,  yurls'berg,  and  Iiar'vik,  lur'vik,  prov.;  Jeb'elsZu"grur':t. 

Xorw.;89o  : ; p.  100,957;  * Larvik.  J e-ber"e-clii'a Ii  i Heb.,  Jah  is  blessing;  Bib.],  Isa.  viii,  2. 

Jar'inuth  [ Hen.,  height;  Bib.],  Josh,  xv,  35;  xxi,  29.  J e'bus  [Heb.,  trodden  down;  Bib.],  Josh,  xvili,  28.  Jeb'- 

Jar"nac',  zhur'nuc',  town;  Cliarcnte  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  4,390; 
duke  of  Anjou  def.  the  Huguenots,  Mar.  13, 1569.  Jecli"«-li'ali  [Heb.,  Jah  is  able;  Bib.],  2 Kings  xv,  2. 

Jarn'dyce,  Idrn'dis,  31  r.  I Dickens  Bleak  House],  Esther  » Jec''«-li'al,;t, 

Sommerson’s  guardian;  ;i  litigant  in  cbancery.  Jerh  o-m  as.  jec  o-nal  as  [Gr.:  Bib.]. 

J a-ro'uli  : H«*b.,  new  moon:  Bib.  I.  / Chron.  v,  14.  Jec''o-nPali  I Heb.,  Jah  is  .establishing;  Bib.]. 

Ja"ro-»lntv,  yu'ro-sluf'.  Same  as  Yaroslaf. 
w * law",  yd'ro-sluv',  town;  Galicia,  Aust.;  p.  11,166. 


Jar'ratt,  jar'ut  [Teut.  masc.,  Arm  spear  J. 

.1  a r'  re  l I . . . 

Jar"rin',  iiur'rtn’,  mt.;  Andes  Mts.,  Ecuador;  1C..1G4  ft.  JcMl'da  or  Jed'dali,  jed'du.  Same  ns  Jiddaii. 


(■nr'rnrtti  Jed' burgh,  jed'bur-o,  royal  burgh;  * of  Roxburgh  co., 
"in  i un  + ; gcot , p 2 m.  rnlne(1  abbey. 

; 16,164  ft.  Jcd'da  or  Jed'dali,  jed'du.  Same  ns  Jiddaii. 

Jar'row,  Jar'o,  min.  apt.  bor.;  Durham  co.,  Eng.;  p.  31,294;  J <* d 'do, i cd ' d o , f orm e l1  name  of  Tokyo,  Japan.  Yed'dot. 

shipyards.  Jed"e-di'ali  Clcisli'botli-ani.  cnsh'both-am,  fictitious 

.lnr"ry',  zhu’ri',  Laii"ri*nt'  J u "i P'lia  rd'  du,  zhuT''- 
lyfir'  1 1658?-i730j,  Fr.  ecclesiastic:  poet;  orator. 

Jar'ves,  Jdr'vlz,  Javnen  Jai-k'Hon  [1818-1888],  Am.  art- 
critic;  gave  art  collection  to  Yale  ( ollege. 

Jar'vie.  See  Bailie  Nicol  Jakvik. 

J a r'vis,  jrir' vis  [Teut.  masc 


1879],  Eng.  engraver. 


. spear,  war],  John  Wen'ley  Jeens,  Jtnz,  Clinrles  Ilen'ry  [1827 
, 1780-1840],  Eng.  portrait. painter.  Je-e'zer  [Ileb.;  Bib.],  Abiezer,  the  son  of  Gilead 

Jar'vin  Im'IhikI,  guano  Isl.;  Pac.  Oc.;  on  the  equator,  159°  «JeH  ILi'viw,  c.o.;  W.  Tex.;  1,922  n;  p.  1,150s  © Fort  Davis. 
W.  long.;  1,000 acres:  Brit,  poss  Jef'fer-ies,  John  Kii-h'ai'd  [1818-1887],  Eng.  author; 

JfiHih'ke,  Jesh'kg,  Hein'ricb  A ii 'trust  [1817-1883],  Ger.  El  eld  and  Hedaerow,  etc.  

Moravian  missionary  In  India;  Flbcfan  scholar.  Jel  ler-son,  Jef  fgr-sun.  I.  I liom'as  [1*43-1826],  Am. 


Ja'slien  [Heb.,  shining;  Bib.  ],  ^ Sam.  xxill,  32. 

.lash'er,  Jash'gr  I Heb.,  upright;  Bib.  , Book  of,  lost  hook 
of  the  Hebrews;  Josh,  x,  13; Sam.  1,  18. 

J a-slio'be-iiin,  Ja-shO'be-am  [Heb.,  the  people  return; 
Bib.]. 

•I a sli "im  r'«  Jfish'pQr',  native  state;  Cbutla  Nagpur  prov., 
Bengal.  Brit.  India;  1,96.3  □;  p.  90,240;  * Jashpur. 

Ja'shub  [ Heb.,  turning  back;  Bib.). 

J HH"inin',  zhds'man',  Jncques  1798-1864 1,  Fr.jioet:  wrote 
in  the  Provencal  or  Ag6nais  patois;  called  “the  Barber  Poet 

of  Agen.”  Jnii8"niin'i. 

Ja'son  (ir.,  healer;  Bib.).  1 , A man  of  Thessalonlca  who 
sheltered  Paul  and  Silas  Z,  A kinsman  of  Paul.  J.  Gr. 
hero;  son  of  JC son;  led  the  Argonautlc  expedition. 
Jos'imt,  (as 'pgr  [Per.  masc.,  treasurer.  Dan.  Jcs'imt, 
yes' per;  D.  JiiM'per.  yds'pgr,  Ivan'perti  F.  Gas"- 
pn rd'.  gds-pdr':  c>.  Cns'im r,  cfls'pur,  lias'parl;  It. 
f «a s'pa-ro,  gfls'pri.rr,.  (ias-pa  r'ro : ; J.  Gas' par: 


Pg  sp.  Gas-par',  gds-pdr';  Sw.  Kas'pcr, 
1.  \\  ill'iain.  commonly  “Sergenni  Juspc 


pa  i 

kri«7p**r  ]. 
‘ 1750- 


town.  4J4.  Co.;  S.  E.  Wis.;  548  □;  p.  34,789;  © Jefferson. 
*J.).  City;  © of  Marion  co.,  Tex.;  p.  2,850.  City;  © 

of  Jefferson  co.,  Wis.;  p.  2,584.  Z7 • Town;  © of  Greene 
co.,  Iowa;  p.  2,601.  ZS . V i 1 . ; Ashtabula  co.,  Ohio;  p.  1,319. 
Jef'fer-son,  31ount.  1.  Cascade  Range,  Oregon;  10,200 
ft.  Z.  White  Mts.,  Coos  co.,  N.  H.;  5,736  ft. 

Jef'fer-son  Brick  [Dickens  Martin  Chuzzlewit],  an  im- 
pulsive American  politician. 

Jef'fer-son  Cit'y,  city;  * of  Mo.,  and  © of  Cole  co.;  p. 
9,664. 

Jef'fer-son  Kiv'er,  S.  W.  Mont.;  1. 140m. to  Madison  Riv. 
Jef'fer-son-ville,  city;  © of  Clark  co..  Ind.;  p.  10,774. 
Jef'frey,  jef'fri,  Fran'cis.  l^ord  [ 1773-1850],  Scot,  critic; 

essayist;  cofouuder  of  Edinburgh  Re  view. 

Jef'frey s,  jef'friz,  George,  Lord  [1648-1689],  Baron  Jef- 
freys of  Wein;  Eng.  judge;  Chief  Justice;  tried  Titus  Oates; 
held  Bloody  Assizes;  d.  in  the  Tower. 

Jef'fries,  jef'frez,  John  [ 1747-1819],  Am.  pbys.;  aeronaut; 

first  to  cross  Eng.  Channel  in  a balloon. 
Je"gar=sa"lia-du'tlia  [Aramean,  heap  of  testimony; 

Bib.],  the  heap  of  stones  erected  by  Jacob  and  Laban. 
Je"lia-le'le-el  LHeb.;  2*7>.].  J e-lial'e-leU ; .le-lial'le- 
lelt. 

Je-ba"na-bad',  jc-hu,’nu-bud',  town;  Gaya  dist.,  Bengal, 
Brit.  India;  p.  21,022.  J a-lia"na-bad'f. 

Je-ban'gir,  j^-bun'glr  [conqueror  of  the  world],  Abul 
Muzaffer  Noureddin  Mohammed  [ -1627],  Mogul  emp.  of 
Hindustan;  son  of  Akbar. 

J eli-de'iali,  je-di'yu  [Heb.;  Bib.]. 

Je-liez'e-kel  IHeb.;  Bib.]. 

Je-lii'ali  [Heb.;  Bib.]. 

Je-lii'el  [Heb.,  God  lives;  Bib.]. 

Je-hl'e-li  [Heb.:  Bib.],  1 Chron.  xvi,  21. 

Jc‘"liiz-ki'ali  I Heb.,  Jah  is  strong;  Bib.],  2 Chron.  xviil,  12. 
Je-bo'a-dali  [Heb.,  Jah  unveils;  Bib.],  j e"ho-ad'dalit» 
Je"ho-a«l'dan  IHeb.,  Jah  gives  delight;  Bib.],  2 Ki.  xiv,  2. 
Je-ho'a-haz  IHeb.,  Jah  upholds;  Bib.].  !S!iul'lumt. 
Je-h»'asli.  je-ho'ash.  See  Joash. 

Je"ho-lia'nan  [Heb.,  Jah  is  gracious;  Bib.]. 
Je-lioi'a-chin  [ Heb..  Jah  establishes;  Bib.],  2 Ki.  xxiv,  6. 
Je-hoi'a-da  [Heb.,  Jab  knows;  Bib.]. 

Je-lioi'a-kiin  [Heb.,  Jah  sets  up;  Bib.].  E-li'a-kimt. 
Je-boi'a-kin,  je-hei'a-kin  [Heb.  masc.,  the  Lord’s  ap- 
pointed; Bib.].  Jcc"o-nl'ali7 ; J«*-lioi'a-clilmt. 

J c-li oi'u-ri b [Heb.,  Jah  contends;  Bib.]. 

Je-hon'a-flab  [Heb.,  Jah  is  liberal;  Bib.],  2 Ki.  x,  15. 
Jc-lion'a-than  [Heb.,  Jah  gives;  Bib.]. 

Je-ho'rain,  je-lio'ram  [Heb.  masc.;  Bib.]. 

J e"lio-*hab'e-atli  [Heb.,  Jab  makes  oath;  Bib.],  2 Ch. 
xxii,  11. 

Je-liosh'a-phat,  je-hesh'a-fat  [Heb.,  Jah  is  judge;  Bib.]. 
J«*-liosli'<*-ba  [Hem,  Jah  makes  oath;  Bib.],  2 Ki.  xi,  2. 

J e-lioNli'n-a  [Heb.,  Jah  saves;  Bib.].  Je-hosli'ii-alit* 
Je-lio'vali  [Heb.,  the  living  one;  Bib.  ].  See  vocabulary. 
Je-li«"vahsji'r€*h  IHeb.,  Jehovah  will  provide;  Bib.]. 
Je-li«"vali:iils'8i  [Heb.,  Jehovah  is  my  banner;  Bib.]. 
Je-lio"valisslia'l«m  [Heb..  Jehovah  is  peace;  Bib.]. 

J e-lioz'u-bad  [Heb.,  Jah  endows;  Bib.]. 

Je-hoz'a-dak  [Heb.,  Jah  is  just:  Bib.],  1 Chron.  vl,  14. 
Je'lm,  ji'hiu  [Heb.,  Jah  is  He;  Bib.]. 

Je-hu'cal  [Heb.,  Jah  is  able;  Bib.],  Jer.  xxxvil,  3. 

.Ic'li  ml  [Heb.,  honorable;  Bib.],  a town  in  Dan. 

Je-lm'di,  je-biu'dcii  [Heb.,  a Jew;  Bib.],  Jer.  xxxvi,  14. 
Je-i'el  [Heb.,  God  snatches  away;  Bib.]. 

Je/isk,  ye'isk.  Same  as  Yeisk. 

Je-jee-boy',  je-jl-bei'.  Sir  Jain-set'jee  [1783-1859], 
Parsee  merchant  of  Bombay,  Ind.;  philanthropist.  Jain- 

she'djl  J i-jib'liaii. 

Je-kab'ze-el  [Heb.,  God  gathers;  Bib.],  a city  of  Judah. 
Jek"a-ine'am  [Heb..  standing  of  the  people;  Bib.]. 
J<*-kn'l  lii-€»l  [Heb.,  God  is  mighty;  Bib.],  l Chron.  lv,  18. 
Jek'yll,  jek'il.  1.  SirJo'sepli  [1664-1738),  Eng.  lawyer; 
statesman;  master  of  the  rolls.  Z.  ji'kll  or  jek'il.  Doc'- 
tor  [R.  L.  Stevenson  Doctor  Jekull  and  Mr.  Hyde],  the 
hero,  a kindly  physician;  habituated  to  the  use  of  a drug 
that  transforms  him  into  a fiend.  See  Hyde,  Mr. 
Jel"a-la"bnd'.  jeru-kT'bdd'.  1.  Town;  * of  Seistan,  W. 
Afghan.;  p.  10,000;  ruins.  Z • Vil.;  Afghan.;  heroic  defense 
by  Sir  Robert  Sale,  1841. 

J e-l  a I ' : u d :d  i n s K ii'iii  i , j§-lal'  -ud-dfn-ru'  ml  [ 1200  ?-1273  ? ] , 
Per.  Sufi  poet;  mystic. 

Je-la'ni-a,  ye-lu'ni-u,  cape;  N.  E.  point  of  Novaya  Zemlya 
Jelf,  jelf,  lticli'ard  \\  ill'iain  [1798-1871],  Eng.  divine; 
writer. 

Jel'la-cliicli"  von  Bu'ziin,  yelTQ-kIk"fen  bfi'tsim,  Jo'- 
seph,  Baron  [ 1801-1859],  Aust.  gen.;  aided  in  suppressing 
Hung,  rising,  1848. 

J el'ly-by,  3lrs.  [Dickens  Bleak  House],  an  untidy  woman 
devoted  to  foreign  missions  who  neglects  her  home. 
Je"mappes',  zhtPindp',  town;  Hainaut,  Belg.;  p.  12,491;  Fr. 
def.  Aust.,  Nov.  6,  1792. 

Je-iiii'ina  [Heb.,  dove;  Bib.],  one  of  Job’s  daughters. 
Jeiii'iny.  See  James. 

Jcni-ttliid',  jem-shid'.  Same  as  Jamsiiid. 

J cml 'la  nd,  yemt'ldnt,  prov.;  Sw.;  19,593  □;  p.  111,391;  * 
Ostersund. 

Je'na,  ye'na,  anc.  univ.  city;  Saxe^Weimar  duchy,  Ger.;  p. 

13,449;  Fr.  def.  Prus.,  Oct.  14,  1806. 

Jen'kin,  jen'kin  [ Heb.  masc.,  the  Lord’s  grace]. 

■■  , • . . . Jen'kins,  jen'klns.  1.  Al'bert  G.  [1830?  1864],Am.Con- 

.lc-da'iali,  je-de  yu  or  jed  u ai  a IHeb.,  Jah  is  knowing;  fed.  gen.;  at  Gettysburg;  fell  at  the  Wilderness.  Z.  I)a'- 
Bib.\.  vld  [ 1582-1663],  Welsh  judge;  royalist;  imprisoned  by  Par- 

liament. ,*J.  Ilen'ry  I -1670|,  Eng.  fisherman;  “tlie 
modern  Methuselah  claimed  to  be  170  years  old.  I.  Sir 
liC'o-line  [1623-1685],  Eng.  royalist;  statesman;  diplomat. 
r>.  31  rs.  [Smollett  Humphry  Clinker],  Miss  Bramble’s 
maid;  misapplies  names,  etc.;  prototype  of  Mrs.  Malaprop. 
.1  cn'k in-iow  ii,  bor.;  Montgomery  co.,  Pa.;  p.2,091. 
Jon'na,  town;  Y'arrlba,  Upper  Guinea,  W.  Afr.;  p.  10,(XK). 
Jen'ncs  jen'ne,  walled  cml.  town;  on  an  isl.  in  Niger  Riv., 
Sudan,  W.  Afr.;  p.  8,000;  trade  center. 

Jen'ner.  1.  Kd'ward  11749-18231,  Eng.  physician;  intro- 
duced vaccination.  Z.  Sir  YYill'iniii  11815-1898],  Eng 
pathologist;  surgeon;  physician  to  ()ueen  Victoria. 
,I<‘ii'iii<‘,  Jcii'iin  . See  Jane. 

J cii'niiigs.  |.  Sn'rali.  See  Marlborough,  Duciiks» 
of.  Z.  Co.;  S.  E.  Ind.;  380  u:  p.  15,757;  © Vernon. 
Town;  Calcasien  par.,  La.;  p.  1,539. 

Jon"ny'  l’Ou"vrieri?',  zliOTii'  lu'vryar'  [Sobr.],  the  typ- 
ical hard-working  Parisian  seamstress. 

Jni'o-hi  ii  (’li  ves,  W.  side  of  Blue  Mts.,  New  S.  Wales,  160 
m.  W.  of  Sydney. 

Jen'wen,  yen'srii.  A 'doll  [ 1837-1879 1.  Ger.  mus.  comp 
Jen'yns,  jen'inz.  Sonme  |17<»4  1787],  Eng.  poet;  misc. 

writer;  Nature  and  Origin  of  Evil,  etc. 

.1  epli'f  Im  Ii,  Jef'tha  | Heb.,  an  opnoscr:  Rib  p'.  .1  ei»li"l(i'» 
zherte':  I.  . I epli'l  ha  |,  judge  in  Israel;  fi.  — 1200? 

.1  e-i»lm  ii'iioIi,  je-fun'e  IHeb.,  appearing;  Bib.]. 

Je'rali  I Heb.,  moon;  Bib.],  a son  of  Joktan.  Oen.  x,  26. 
Je-riili'me-el  IHeb.,  God  Is  merciful;  Bib.]. 

Je-riiHli',  Je-rdsb'.  See  Gbraba. 

.ler'aulil,  Jer'yld,  co.;  cen.  S.  Dak  ; 5-18  □;  p.  2,798;  © Wes- 
sington  Sjirlngs. 

Jer'ba,  Jer'bo,  Isl.:  in  Gulf  of  Tabes,  Tunis,  N.  Afr.;  425  □; 

p.  40,000:  reputed  home  of  the  Lotus-eaters. 

.1  or'dn  ii,  jer'Oun.  Will'iinii  [ 1786-1869],  Scot,  writer;  crit- 
ic: arrested  Bellingham,  who  killed  Spencer  Perceval. 

.1  c'rcd  Heb.,  low;  flowing;  Bib.],  Jared. 


compiler  of  Scott’s  Tales  of  My  Lanellord. 

I «*-di'a-«*l  I Heb.,  God  knows;  Bib.). 
le-di'dnli  I Heb.,  beloved;  Rib.  |,  Rings  xxii,  1. 

.1  «*d"i-di'a  Ii  I Heb  Jah  is  a friend;  Rib.],  2 Sam.  x 
Je-du'i  Iiiiii,  Je-du'thun  or  jed'yu-tbun  | Heb.;  Rib. 


xii,  25. 

' ]• 


lawyer;  statesman;  diplomat;  3d  Pres.  r.  S.;  founded  Univ. 
of  \a.;  drafted  the  Declaration  of  Independence.  Z.  To.; 
cen.  Ala.;  1,059  ; p.  140,420;  © Birmingham.  3.  Co.;  cen. 

Ark.;  919  ; p.  40,972;  © Pine  Bluff.  \.  Co.;  cen.  Col.;  H58 

: p,  9,806:  • Golden  .1.  Co.;  N W.  Fla.:  ; p 16,195; 

Montlcello  6.  Co  E.  Ga  686  ; p 18,21 1\  ■ Louisa  tile. 
7.  To.;  s.  111.;  590  : p.  28.1.33;  © Mount  Vernon.  ,S.  To.; 

S.  E.  Ind.;  362  ; p.  22,91.3:  ■ Madison.  9.  To.;  S.  E.  Iowa; 

482  : [».  117,437;  © Fairfield.  10.  To.;  N.  E.  Kan.;  560  ; 

p.  17,533;  © Oskaloosa.  I 1.  Co.;  N.  K\\;  371  : ]>.  232,549; 

© Louisville.  | Z.  To.;  S.  E.  La.;  113  ; p.  15,321;  © Gret- 

na 13.  Co.:  8 W.  mt-  519  p 21,292;  : Fayette  I I. 
To.;  E.  Mo.;  687  : p.  25.712;  G Hillsboro.  | .1.  To.;  cen. 

Mont.;  1.585  ; p.  5,330;  • Boulder  Valley.  1 (».  To.;  S.  E 

Neb.;  566  ; p.  15.196;  0 Falrburv.  17.  To.;  N.  N.  V ; 1,252 

: p.  76,748;  G Watertown.  IS.  To.;  E.  Ohio;  390  : p. 

•14,357;  • Steubenville.  I 0.  To.:  W.  Pa.;  620  : p.  59,113;© 
Brookvilh*.  *40,  ('<».;  E.  Tonn.:  310  □:  p 18.590:  © Dan- 
dridge  21  . To.:  S.  E.  Tex.;  1,109  : p.  14,239;  © Heaumonl. 

ZZ.  To.;  W Wash.:  1,765  ; p 5.712;  © Port  'I’ownsend. 

Zll.  Co.;  N.  E.  part  of  W.  Vn.:  21.3  : j>.  15.935:  0 Charh-s- 


«o  — out;  oil;  iu=  fetid,  Ifi  = fotwre;  c = k;  church;  <lli  = (/te;  tz o,  tuna,  ink:  so;  thin;  zh  = aznrc;  F.  bort,  dune.  <,from;  t,  obsolete; 


variant. 


Jeremiah 

Johnson 


PROPER  NAMES. 


2272 


Jer"e-mi'ah  [Heb.,  the  exalted  of  the  Lord;  Bib.  Jer"- 
e-mi'asi;  Jer'e-myt.  Jer'ry  (dim.).  Dan.  D.  G.  Sw. 
.1  e"re-nii'as,  y£  "re-mUds;  F.  J e"r<»"iiiie',  zh6"reTnI'; 
It.  Ge"re-mi'a,  je'Te-mi'u;  L.  J e"re-mi'as].  See  vo- 
cabulary. 

Jer'e-mie,  jer'e-mi,  Sir  John  r 1795-18413,  Brit,  lawyer; 
judge;  administrator;  Colonial  Slavery. 

Jer'e-my  Did'iller  [ K e n n y Raining  the  Wind],  hero 
of  the  farce;  a clever  swindler. 

Je-rez'  de  la  Fron-te'ra,  iie-reth'  de  Id  fron-td'rd, 
town;  Cadiz  prov.,  Sp.;  p.  60,004;  noted  for  its  sherry. 

Je-ri'ali  [Heb.,  Jah  is  foundation;  Bib.].  Je-ri'jalit. 

Jer'i-bai,  jer'i-be  [Heb.,  Jah  contends;  Bib.],  j Ch.  xi,  46. 

Jer'i-bon".~  Same  as  Cheribon. 

J er'i-clio,  jer'i-co  [Heb.;  Bib.],  anc.  city  of  Palestine;  7 m. 
N.  of  Dead  Sea;  miraculously  destroyed  when  attacked  by 
Joshua, —1451;  rebuilt  by  Hiel  in  the  days  of  Ahab,  — 915?; 
site  now  occupied  by  a small  vi  1 . , Riha  or  Ariha. 

Jer'i-inotli  [Heb.,  elevation;  Bib. }.  .Ter'e-mothi. 

J e-iir/5lbn:A//ti,yalisAt//re-iiii'ini,  je-rir '-ibn » u"tT- 
ydc=dt',te-ml'ml  [ -700  or  730],  Ar.  poet;  surnamed  Abu- 
Hazrah. 

Jer'inyn,  jer'min  or  jur'min  [L.  masc.,  German],  mining 
bor.;  Lackawanna  co.,  Pa.;  p.  2,567. 

Jer"o-bo'am  [Heb.,  enlarger;  Bib.],  / Kings  xi,  26. 

Je-ro'liain,  je-ro'ham  or  jer'o-ham  [Heb.,  loved;  Bib.]. 

Je-roine',  je-rom'  (U.  S.)  or  jer'gm  (Eng.)  [Gr.  masc.,  holy 
name.  Hi'er-omi.  Dan.  Je-ro'ny-nius,  ye-ro'ni-miis; 
I).  G.  Swv  Hi"e-ro'iiy-inus,  re-ro'ni-mus;  F.  Je- 
rome', zhe'rdm';  It.  Ge-ro'ni-ino,  j£-ro'nI-mo,  Gi-ro'- 
la-mn,  jl-ro'la-mo;  L.  Hi"e-roii'y-inus;  Pg.  Hi"e- 
lo'ni-ino,  l"e-ro'ni-mo,  Je-ro'ni-nio,  zhe-ro'ni-mo;  Sp. 
Je  - ro'ni -mo,  H^-ro'ni-md,  Je -ro'inof].  1.  Jt»- 
rome'  Ivlap'ka  [1859-  ],  Eng.  author;  Three  Men  in  a 
Boat.  2.  J.  of  Prague  [1365 ?— 1416],  Bohemian  Prot. 
reformer;  follower  of  Huss;  burned.  J.  Saint  [340P-420], 
Latin  Father;  prepared  the  Vulgate. 

Jer'rold,  jer'^ld.  1.  Don u'l.is  [1803-1857],  Eng.  dram.; 
humorist;  misc.  writer;  Caudle  Lectures.  • 2 . Will'iain 
Bhui'cliard  [1826-1884],  Eng.  author;  dram.;  son  of  for- 
mer; Cool  as  a Cucutnber. 

Jer'sey,  jer'ze.  1.  One  of  the  Eng.  Channel  Isis.;  45  □;  p. 
52,796;  * St.  Heller.  ‘J.  Co.;  W.  111.;  360  □;  p.  14,612;  O 
Jerseyville. 

Jer'sey  Cit'y,  mfg.  city;  O of  Hudson  co.,  N.  J.;  p.  206,433; 
on  Hudson  Riv.,  opp.  N.  Y.  City;  terminus  of  most  of  the 
railroads  leading  to  that  city. 

Jer'sey  Shore,  bor.;  Lycoming  co.,  Pa.;  p.  3,070. 

Jer'sey-ville,  city;  © of  Jersey  co..  111.;  p.  3,517. 

Jer"ub-ba'al  [Heb.,  contender  with  Baal;  Bib.],  Gideon. 

Jer"ub-be'slietli  [Heb.,  contender  with  the  idol;  Bib.]. 

Je-ru'el  [Heb.,  foundation  of  God;  Bib.],  2 Chron.  xx,  16. 

Je-ru'sa-lem"  [Heb.  Yerushalaim,  foundation  of  peace]. 
1.  ye-riYzd-lem".  Jodiann  Fried'ricb  Wil'lielm 
[1709-1789],  Ger.  Prot.  divine.  His  son’s  suicide  suggested 
Goethe’s  Werther.  2.  je-riu'sa-lem.  Vilayet;  Syria,  Turk, 
in  Asia;  8,222  □;  p.  333,000.  3.  Its  *;  p.  42,000;  anc.  holy 
city  and  * of  the  Jewish  nation;  seat  of  Solomon’s  Temple; 
five  times  taken  or  retaken;  twice  destroyed. 

Je-ru'slia  [Heb.,  possession;  possessed;  Bib.].  Je-ru'- 
sliahi. 

Jer'vas,  jer'vas,  Charles  [1675-1739],  Ir.  portrait-painter; 
subject  of  Pope’s  Epistle  to  Jervas. 

Jer'vts,  jer'vis  or  jdr'vis  [Teut.  masc.,  spear  war],  John. 
See  St.  Vincent,  Earl. 

Jer'vis  Hay,  85  m.  from  Sydney,  New  S.  Wales;  9x9  m.; 
fine  harbor. 

J e-sa'iali,  je-se'yu  [Heb.;  Bib.].  Je-slia'ialil:. 

Jesh'a-uah  [Heb.,  ancient;  Bib.],  2 Chron.  xiii,  19. 

Jesli"a-re'laU,  jesh"a-ri'ld  or  je-shar'e-ld  [ Heb.;  Bib.]. 

Je-slit»b'e-ab,  je-sheb'e-ab  or  je-shi'be-ab  [Heb.;  Bib.]. 

Jesh'i-111011  [Heb.,  a waste;  Bib.],  an  unidentified  desert. 

Je-shi'sliai.  je-sbai'shd  or  je-shish'a-ai  [Heb.;  Bib.]. 

Je"slio-ha'iah,  jUsho-he'ytf  [Heb.,  humbled  by  Jah;  Bib.]. 

Jesh'u-a  [Heb.,  Jah  Is  help;  Bib.].  Jesli'u-liaf. 

Jesh'u-run,  jesh'u-run  or  je-shii'run  [Heb.;  Bib.]. 

Je-si'ha  [Heb.,  Jah  exists;  Bib.],  / Chron.  xii,  6;  xxiii,  20. 

Je-siin'i-el  [Heb.,  God  sets;  Bib.],  1 Chron.  iv,  36. 

Jes'sa-inine,  jes'sa-min,  co.;  cen.  Ky.;  160  □;  p.  11,925;  O 
NIcholasville. 

Jes'se,  jes'e  [Heb.  masc.,  the  Lord  is].  1.  [Bib.]  Father 
of  David  [ -10861.  2.  Ed'ward  [1780-1868],  Eng.  natural- 
ist; writer.  3.  John  Hen'eage  [ 1815 P-1874],  Eng.  poet; 
hist.;  miscellaneous  writer. 

Jes'sel,  Jes'l,  Sir  George  [1824-1883],  Eng.  lawyer;  master 
of  the  rolls. 

Jes'sey,  jes'e,  Hen'ry  [1600P-1663],  Eng.  Baptist  divine; 
persecuted  for  nonconformity. 

Jes'si-ca  [Heb.  fern.,  the  Lord’s  grace]  [Shak.  Merchant 
of  Venice],  dau.  of  Shylock;  elopes  with  Lorenzo. 

Jes'sie.  See  Jane. 

Jes"sur',  je8"sur'.  1.  DIst.;  Presidency  div.,  Bengal,  Brit. 
India;  5,783  □;  p.  1,812,770.  2,  Its  *;  p.  8,495.  Jes"sore't. 

Je'su,  ji'su  [L.,  < Gr.].  1.  [Apocrypha.]  Jeshua  the 

father  of  Jozabad.  2,  Jesus. 

Jes'u-i,  jes'yu-ai  [Heb.,  Jah  is  satisfied;  Bib.],  Num.  xxvl,  44. 

Jes'u-run  [Heb.;  Bib.],  Jeshurun. 

Je'sus,  ji'zus  [Gr.  Iesons,  < Heb.  Yehoshua  or  Yeshua 
(Jeboshua  or  Jeshua),  help  of  Jehovah;  savior;  Bib.  and 
Apocrypha].  1.  See  Jesus  and  Christ,  in  vocab.  2 . 
Joshua,  son  of  Nun  or  of  Jehozadak.  3.  Jeshua.  4.  Jus- 
tus, fellow  worker  with  Paul  at  Rome.  5.  Son  of  Sirach; 
author  of  “ Ecclesiasticus ” or  “The  Wisdom  of  Jesus  the 
Son  of  Sirach  fi.  —3d  or  4th  cent.  Called  also  Jeshua. 

Je'ther  [Heb.,  preeminent;  Bib.]. 

Je't  belli  [Heb.,  subjection;  Bib.],  a duke  of  Edom. 

Je"thou',  zhC’tfi',  Isl.;  Eng.  Channel  Isis.;  2^  m.  E.  of 
Guernsey. 

Jetli'ro  Heb.  jithro,  preeminence;  Bib.],  Exod.  iii,  1. 

Je'tur  [Heb.;  Bib.],  a son  of  Ishmael,  or  his  descendants. 

Je-u'el  I Heb.,  snatching  away;  Bib.],  / Chron.  ix,  6. 

Jeu"nesse'  Do"r£e',  zhOTies'  do'rC'  [Nickname],  a clique 
of  Fr.  counter-revolutionists,  formed  after  Robespierre’s 
fall.  IVIus"ea"diiiH't;  Pettits'  Jlat'trest. 

Je'usli  [Heb.,  collector;  Bib.]. 

J ev'ons,  Jev'unz,  Will'iain  Stan'Iey  [1835-1882],  Eng. 
logician;  economist;  Principles  of  Science , etc. 

Jew'el.  ju'el,  John  I 1522-1571],  Eng.  divine;  father  of  Eng. 
Protestantism;  Apology  for  Church  of  England,  etc. 

Jew'ell,  co.;  N.  Kan.;  ‘K)0  □;  p.  19,420;  O Mankato. 

Jew'ett  C’it'y,  bor.;  New  London  co.,  Conn.;  p.  2,224 

Jew  of  Mnl'ta,  Barabas,  the  principal  character  In  Mar- 
lowe’s tragedy  The  Jew  of  Malta ; is  deprived  of  his  wealth 
by  governor  of  Malta. 

Jews'bur-y,  JOz'bur-I,  IVIn-ri'a  Jane  [1800-18331,  Eng. 
author;  married  William  Fletcher,  miss,  to  India;  d.  in 
India;  Lays  of  Leisure  Honrs. 

Jey-pores  Jdl-nQr'.  See  Jaipur. 

J ez"n-ni'n h neb.,  Jah  determines;  Bib.],  Jewish  captain. 

Je'zer,  Ji'zgr  I Heb.,  formation;  Bib.],  3d  son  of  Naphtall. 

Je'zl-el,  Ji'zl-el  [Heb.,  God  unites;  Bib.],  1 Chron.  xli,  3. 

J ez"rn-hi'ali,  jez'ra-harfi  [Heb.,  Jah  Is  shining;  Bib.]. 

Jez're-el,  Jcz'rc-el  [Heb.,  God  sows;  Bib.]. 

Jez'zar  A li'med.  Jcz’zdr  fl'med  [ 1735-1804],  pasha  of  Aero 
and  Syria;  with  Sir  Sidney  Smith  In  defense  of  Acre,  1799; 
surnamed  “the  Butcher”  because  of  his  cruelty. 


Jliaj'jar,  jdj'jar,  town;  Rohtuk  dist.,  Delhi  div.,  Punjab, 
Brit.  India;  p.  11,881. 

Jha"la-wan',  jaTd-wGn',  prov.;  Baluchistan;  16,000  □;  p. 

40.000. 

Jh  a'la-war,  jd'lu-war.  1.  Native  state;  Rajputana,  In- 
dia; 3,013  □;  p.  378,800;  * Jhalra-Patan.  2 . Native  state; 
Kathiawar  penin.,  Bombay.  Brit.  India;  3,793  □;  p.  381,389. 

Jhal'ra=Pa'tan,  jdl'ra*pa'tan,  town;  Jhalawar  state, 
Rajputana,  India;  p.  23,381. 

Jliang,  jdng.  1.  Dist.;  Lahore  div.,  Punjab,  Brit.  India; 
5,871  □;  p.  61L644;  * Jhang=Maghiana.  2 • Town;  Jhang 
dist.,  Punjab,  Brit.  Ind.;  p.  9,124. 

Jhaiig";3Ia"glii-a'na,  jang''s=mu',gt-d'nu,  town;  * of 
Jhang  dist.,  Punjab,  Brit.  India;  p.  23,290. 

Jhan'si,  jdn'sf.  1.  Dist.;  Allahabad  div.,  N.  W.  Provs., 
Brit.  India;  1,640  □;  p.  407,436.  2 . Its  *;  ]>.  55,288. 

Jlie'liiin,  je'lum.  1,  Riv.;  Kashmir  & Punjab,  India;  1. 
450  in.  to  Chenab  Riv.  II v-das'pest.  2.  Dist.;  Rawal- 
pindi div.,  Punjab,  Brit.  India;  3,995  □;  p.  594,018.  3.  Its  *; 
p.  12,878.  Jhe'laini. 

Jid'dali,  jid'da,  spt.  town;  Hejaz,  Araliia;  p.  20,000  to  30,000. 

J i"gasGoung"gar',  jt"ga=gun"gdr’,  town;  45  m.  S.  W.  of 
Lhasa,  Tibet;  est..  p.  90,000. 

Jill.  See  Jack  and  Jill. 

Jim.  See  James. 

.1  im'na  [Heb.,  prosperity;  Bib.],  Gen.  xlvi.  17.  Jiiii'naht. 

Jin  cl,  jlnd,  native  state;  Punjab,  Brit.  India;  1,268  □;  p.  282,- 
051;  * Jind.  Jhiinlt. 

J in-ji'ra,  jin-ji'ru,  native  state;  S.  Bombay,  India;  324  □;  p. 
85,392;  * Jinjira. 

J i'pe,  ji'pe,  lake;  Ger.  E.  Afr.,  nearKilima-NjaroMt.;  1. 12m. 

Jit"o-mii*',  zhit"o-mir',  town;  * of  Volhvnia  govt.,  Iius.; 
p.  64,452. 

.To'ab  I Heb.,  Jehovah  is  father;  Bib.],  David’s  nephew. 

Jo'a-cliim,  jo'a-kim  [Heb.,  the  Lord  will  judge.  I).  Jo'- 
a-chim,  yo'a-kim;  F.  Jo"a"chiin',  zho'’a"can';  G. 
Jo'chim,  jo'iiim,  Jo'a-cliiiiit;  It.  J oa-clii'no,  jd- 
ki'no,  .1  oa-chi'inot ; Sp.  Joa-cnin/,  iiwu-kin',  Joa- 
cliiin'4],  Jo'^eph  [1831-  ],  Hung,  violinist:  composer. 

J o'a -chi ms-tli a I",  yo'a-Hims-tal",  mining  town;  Bohe- 
mia; p.  with  district,  29,247. 

Jo'  a-cim,  jo'ci-sim  [Gr.;  Apocrypha].  1.  Jehoiakim.  2» 
Jehoiachin.  3.  Joiakim.  4.  Susanna’s  husband. 

Jo'ah  [Heb.,  Jah  is  brother;  Bib.]. 

Jo'a-liaz  [Heb.,  Jah  helps;  Bib.],  2 Chron.  xxxiv,  8. 

Jo'an,  jo'an  or  jon  [Heb .fern.,  the  Lord’s  grace.  Janet; 
Ja-net't  (dim.);  Jo-au'nat;  Jo-han'nat.  Jes'sie 
(dim.).  Dau.  Jo-lian'iie^  yo-han'ne;  D.  Han'na,  hdn'- 
nu;  F.  Jeanne,  zhan;  G.  Sw.  Jo-lian'na,  yo-hdn'nu; 
It.  Gio-van'na,  jo-van'nd;L.  Jo-lian'na,  Jo"a-net'- 
ta;  Pg.  Jo-van'na.  zho-vdn'nd;  Sp.  J 11-a'fia,  hu-q'- 
nyti],  1 , Legendary  female  character;  assumed  male  at- 
tire: became  a priest;  said  to  have  been  elected  pope,  855. 
2»  “ The  Fair  Maid  of  Kent”  [1326 ?-1385],  dau.  of  Edmund, 
earl  of  Kent;  w.  of  the  Black  Prince:  mother  of  Richard  II. 
3.  J.  of  Arc  11412-1431],  “the  Maid  of  Orleans”;  Fr.  hero- 
ine; martyr;  compelled  Eng.  to  raise  siege  of  Orleans;  cap- 
tured; burned;  canonized,  1894;  intro,  in  Shak.  / Henry  VI. 

Jo-a'nan,  jo-e'nan  [Gr.].  1.  | Bib.]  An  ancestor  of  Christ 
( Luke  iii,  R.  V.).  2,  I Apocrypha .]  Johanan. 

Jo-a'nes,  yo-a'nes,  Vin-cen'te  [1523-1579].  See  Jttanes. 

Jo-nn'na  [Gr.,  gracious  gift  of  God.  See  Joan;  Bib.].  1. 
Wife  of  Chusa;  a female  disciple,  who  ministered  to  Christ. 
2»  An  ancestor  of  Christ;  son  of  Rhesa  or  Zerubbabel.  J o- 
an'ant.  3.  J.  of  Na-varre'  [ -1437],  queen  of  Eng.; 
w.  of  Henry  IV.  of  Eng.;  imprisoned  for  witchcraft. 

Jo-aii'iies,  jo-an'niz.  1.  J.  1 1.,  Coiii-ne'iiiis  [1088-1143], 
emp.  of  the  East;  def.  Turks  & Servians.  Cal'osJo-au'- 
nest.  2»  See  John.  3.  Is'laud  of.  See  Marajo. 

Jo-ao'.  See  John. 

Jo'asli  [Heb.,  Jah  supports;  Bib.].  Je-ho'aslij:. 

J o'a -i  ll a 111  [Gr.:  Bib.],  Malt,  i,  9. 

Job,  job  [Heb.  masc.,  one  presented,  hated,  or  afflicted.  F. 
Job,  zhob;  G.  Hi'ob,  ht'op;  It.  Giob'be,  jdb'b£;  L. 
Job,  Jo'hust;  Sw.  Job,  yob].  See  vocabulary. 

Jo'bab  [Heb.,  howling;  Bib.]. 

Jo'bfe.  jo'bi,  isl.;  N.  of  Geelvink  Bay,  N.  W.  New  Guinea; 
100  x 25  m. 

Jo-cas'ta  [Gr.  Myth.],  w.  of  Laius;  mother  of  CEdlpus, 
whom  she  unwittingly  married;  hanged  herself.  E-pi- 
cas'tet;  Jo-cas'tet. 

Joc'e-liu,  jes'e-lin.  1.  See  Justus.  ‘2.  J.  (le  Brake'- 
loud  [ -1211?],  Eng.  chronicler;  Benedictine:  his  Chroni- 
cle  originated  Carlyle’s  Past  and  Present.  3.  J.  of  Wells 
[ -1242],  Eng.  prelate;  founder  of  Wells  Cathedral.  Joh'- 

ce-lhiet. 

Joch'e-bed,  jek'e-bed  [Heb.,  Jah  is  honor;  Bib.] 

Jock.  See  John.  ~ 

Jo  Da'viess,  jo  de'vls,  co.;  N.  W.  111.;  656  □;  p.  24,533;  O 
Galena. 

Jo"delle',  E"tl"eiiiie'  [1532-1573],  Sieur  de  Lymodin,  Fr. 
dramatist;  Cleopatra. 

Jodh"pur',  jod'pur'.  1.  Native  state;  Rajputana,  India; 
34,963  □;  p.  2,519,868.  2.  Its  * ; p.  60,437. 

Jo'el  [Heb.,  Jehovah  is  God;  Bib.  F.  Jo"el',  zhCeT;  L. 
Jo'ell. 

Jo-e'hih  [Heb.,  God  is  snatching;  Bib.],  1 Chron.  xli,  7. 

Jo-e'zer  [Heb.,  Jah  is  help;  Bib.],  1 Chron.  xii,  6. 

Jof'frld,  Eng.  abbot  of  Lincoln;  reputed  founder  of  Cam- 
bridge Univ.;  fl.  12th  century. 

Jog'be-liah,  jeg'be-ha  [Heb.,  height;  Bib.], Num.  xxxii,  35. 

Jo'li a [Heb.,  Jah  is  living;  Bib.].  ■ 

Jo-lia'iiaii  [Heb.,  Jah  is  gracious;  Bib.  1. 

Jo-lian'na,  j5-han'na  [see  Joan],  isl.;  Comoro  Isles,  E.  of 
Afr.;  26  x 18  m.;  p.  12,000;  * Johanna. 

Jo-lian'nes-biirg,  yo-hdn'nes-burg,  gold-mln.  town;  S. 
Afr.  Rep.;  p.  102,078;  occupied  by  Brit.,  May  31,  1900. 

Jo-lian'nis-berg",  yo-hun'nls-berg",  \ 11.;  Hesse-Nassau 
prov.,  Prus.;  p.  1,316;  famous  hock;  castle  of  Metternich. 

John  [Jack,  Jock  (Scot.),  Jolin'n v (dims.).  D.  G.  Sw. 
Jo'hann,  yo'hdn,  Hans,  hdns,  G.  Jo-han'ncst;  D. 
Pol.  Jan,  yan;  F.  Jean,  zhdnj  Hung.  Jii'nos,  yu'nosh; 
It.  Glo-van'nl,  jo-vdn'nt,  Gian,  jfin,  Gian'nU:  L. 
Jo-an'ncs,  Jo-lian'nest;  Pg.  Jo-ao',  zho-amV;  Rus. 
I -van',  t-vdn';  Sp.  Ju-an',  nu-fln';  Bib.].  1.  J.  the 
liap'lisl  [ -281,  son  of  Zacharlas  & Elizabeth;  forerunner 
of  Christ;  beheaded  by  order  of  Herod  Antipas.  2.  Saint  .1 . 
the  l> i — vine'  [ -991,  son  of  Zebedee;  one  of  the  apostles; 
“the  disciple  whom  Jesus  loved.”  3.  A nephew  of  Barna- 
bas; f.  of  Peter.  Markt.  4.  Any  one  of  several  members  of 
the  Maccabean  family,  especially  a son  of  Simon  & brother 
of  Judas.  J.  The  name  of  several  popes  of  Rome.  Espe- 
cially: (1)  J.  I.  [ -5261,  Imprisoned  by  Theodorlc at  Raven- 
na. (2)  J . V 1 1 1.  [ -882],  paid  tribute  to  Saracen  Invaders 
of  It.  (3)  J.  X.  [ -9281,  drove  Saracens  from  It.;  proba- 
bly k.  by  Guido,  duke  or  Tuscany.  (4)  J.  XII.  [ -964], 
reputedly  cruel  and  licentious.  (5)  J.  XXII.  [ -133-1], 
caused  war  bet.  Guclfs  & Ghlbellines;  erudite:  hoarded 

18.000. 000 tlorlns.  (6)  J.  X XIII.  [ -1419], convoked  Coun- 

cil of  Constance;  deposed;  Imprisoned.  G.  The  name  of  sev- 
eral emperors  of  the  East.  Especially:  (1)  J.  III.,  Vn- 
tnt'zes.  vG-tfit'ziz  [1193-1255],  reconquered  much  of  the 
Gr.  empire  from  the  Latins.  (2)  J.  VI.,  l*a"hc-ol'o- 
giiN  [ 1391 ),  attacked  by  the  lurks;  agreed  to  pay 

tribute.  (3)  J.  VII.,  l*a"lir-ol'o-giiN  [ -1448],  re- 
united the  E.  & W.  churches.  (4)  C'oiii-iic'iiiin.  See 
Joannes,  1 7.  The  name  of  several  kings  of  Portugal. 

Especially:  (1)  J.  I.  [1357-1438],  “the Great,”  warred  against 
Sp.  and  the  Moors  of  Afr.;  disc.  Madeira,  the  Canaries,  and 


Azores.  (2)  J.  II.  [1455-1495],  “ the  Perfect,”  fought 
against  the  Moors  in  Afr.  (3)  J.  III.  [1502-1557],  intro- 
duced Inquisition  at  Lisbon;  colonized  Brazil;  his  fleet  disc. 
Japan.  (4)  J.  IV.  [1604-1656],  “the  Fortunate,”  1st  of 
Braganza  dynasty;  freed  Pg.  from  Sp.  rule.  (5)  J . V.  [1689- 
1750],  joined  the  Allies  agst.  Fr.  <fc  Sp.;  def.,  with  Eng.  & 
Dutch,  at  Almanza,  1707.  (6)  J.  VI.  [ 1767  or  1769-1826],  on 
Fr.  invasion  retired  to  Braz.;  recognized  independence  of 
Braz.,  1825.  8.  J.  I.,  “ Eack'la lid  ” (Fr.  Sansterre) 
[1166-1216],  king  of  Eng.,  1199-1216;  compelled  by  barons  to 
sign  Magna  Charta,  June  15,  1215.  9.  J.  II.  [1350-1364], 
“ the  Good,”  king  of  Fr.;  def.  & capt.  by  the  Black  Prince  at 
Poitiers.  10.  J.  II.  [1404-1454],  king  of  Castile  & Leon; 
warred  against  Moors  of  Granada  & John  II.  of  Navarre. 
11.  J.  II.  [1397-1479],  king  of  Navarre,  also  of  Aragon; 
warred  agst.  John  II.  & Henry  IV.  of  Castile  & Louis  XI.  of 
Fr.  1 2.  J . III.  [1537-1592],  king  of  Sw.;  deposed  his  bro. 
Eric;  tried  to  restore  R.  C.  faith;  returned  to  Lutheranism. 
13.  J.  IV.,  Jean  de  Mont"fort'  [1293-1345],  duke  of 
Bretagne;  claimed  & warred  to  secure  his  title;  captured; 
imprisoned.  14.  J . V.,  Can"ta-cwz'e-nus,  Byzantine 
emp. ; regent  during  minority  of  J ohn  Palaeologus;  afterward 
his  partner  in  the  empire;  fi.  14th  cent.  C’an"la-cwz'e- 
net.  15.  [ -1889]  King  of  Abyssinia;  aided  Eng.  agst. 
Theodore;  repelled  Egy.  invasion.  16.  J . of  An'ti-ock 
[ -579|,  Gr.  canonist;  patriarch  of  Constantinople.  17. 
J.  of  Aus'tri-a,  Don  [1546-1578],  Ger.  mil: & nav.  comm.; 
nat.  son  of  Charles  V.  and  Barbara;  drove  the  Moors  from 
Sp.;  def.  Turkish  fleet  at  Lepanto.  Ju-an't.  18.  J.  of 
Aus'tri-a  [1629-1679],  Sp.  gen.;  took  Naples  and  Barcelona. 
J u-an'j.  1 9.  J.  of  llo-lo'gna.  See  Bologna.  20. 
J.  of  Bri"enne',  br!"en'  [ -1237],  Fr.  crusader;  king  of 
Jerusalem;  took  Damietta;  regent  of  Constantinople.  2 1 . 
J.  of  Bruges.  See  Eyck,  Jan  van.  22.  J.  of  I)a- 
inas'cus.  See  Damascenus.  kJ3.  J . of  (*a uni,  gent 
[1340-13991,  duke  of  Lancaster;  son  of  Edward  III.  of  Eng- 
supported  Wyclif;  intro,  in  Shak.  Richard  II.  24.  J.  of 
Eey'den  1 1509-1536],  Dutch  tailor;  orator:  fanatic^leader  of 
Anabaptists  of  Munster;  tortured  and  killed.  Beuck'- 
<*Ist;  Boc'coldt;  Bock'lioldt;  Jo'lian  Beuck'els- 
zoon  . 25.  J.  of  Lux'ein-burg,  lux'em-burg  [1295?- 
1346],  “the  Blind,”  king  of  Bohemia;  acquired  Silesia:  in- 
vaded It.  & Poland;  killed  at  Cr6cy.  26.  J.  of  8alis'- 
bur-y  [1120-1180],  Eng.  scholastic  philos.;  sec.  to  Becket. 
27.  J.  11467-1532],  “ the  Constant,”  elector  of  Saxony;  de- 
fended Lutheranism.  28.  J.  [1371-1419],  “ the  Fearless” 
(Fr.  SansPeur),  duke  of  Burgundy;  instigated  assassination 
of  duke  of  Orleans;  gov.  of  Fr.;  murdered.  29.  J.  do 
Ma'tha,  8aint  [1169-1213],  Fr.  priest;  aided  in  found- 
ing soc.  for  ransoming  Christian  captives  from  the  Moors. 
30.  Saint  J.  of  the  C’ross  [1542-1591],  Sp.  Carmelite; 
mystic;  aided  in  reforming  Carmelites.  Ju-an'  de  la 
Cruzt.  31.  Nep'o-inuk  Ma-ri'a  Jo'nepli  [1801- 
1873],  king  of  Saxony;  ally  of  Aust.  in  war  against  Prus., 
1866;  translated  Dante’s  Divina  Commedia.  3‘J.  Eu-ge'- 
ni-a  [1825-1887],  Ger.  novelist;  pen=name“E.  Marlitt.”  33. 
Don  [Shak.  Much  Ado  About  Nothing],  Pedro’s  bastard 
brother,  the  villain  of  the  play.  34.  Fri'ar  [Siiak. 
Romeo  and  Juliet],  a Franciscan  friar;  Lawrence’s  messen- 
ger to  Romeo.  35.  Prince  [Scott  The  Betrothed  and 
The  Talisman],  bro.  of  Richard  I.  of  Eng.;  afterward  King 
John. 

John  Bap'tist,  Jo'sepli  Fa'bi-an  Se-bas'ti-nn  [1782- 
1859],  archduke  of  Aust.;  gen.;  def.  by  Moreau  at  Hohenlin- 
den,  Dec.  3, 1800;  def.  Eugene;  vicar  of  Ger.  empire. 

John  Brow'die,  brau'di  [Dickens  Nicholas  Nickleby],  a 
big  Yorkshireman;  befriends  Smike. 

John  Cas'i-inir,  cas'i-mer.  1.  [1543-1592]  Ger.  Calvinist: 
count  palatine;  son  of  Elector  Frederick  III.;  aided  Fr. 
Huguenots;  pol.  head  of  the  Reformers.  2.  See  Casimir  V. 

John  Dey’s  Riv'er,  Ore.;  1.  250  m.;  Blue  Mts.,  Col.,  to  Co- 
lumbia River. 

John  Ed'gar,  Sir  [Pen-name],  Sir  Richard  Steele;  The 

Theatre. 

John  Fitz-vic'tor  [Pen-name],  Percy  Bysshe  Shelley; 
Posthumous  Fragments  of  Margaret  Nicholson. 

John  Fred'er-ick,  “the  Magnanimous ” [1503-1554], elect- 
or of  Saxony;  intro.  Lutheranism. 

John  George  I.  [1585-1656],  elector  of  Saxony,  fought, 
sometimes  on  one  side,  sometimes  on  the  other,  in  Thirty 
Years’  war. 

John  Gil'pin,  hero  of  Cowper’s ballad  John  Gilpin , a citi- 
zen of  London  whose  horse  ran  away  with  him. 

John  Gray’s  Riv'er,  Wyo.  & Idaho;  1.120  m.  to  Snake 
Riv. 

John  Hal'i-fax,  the  hero  of  Dinah  M.  Cralk’s  novel  John 
Halifax,  Gentleman,  a poor  orphan  who  becomes  mill* 
owner. 

John  Hol'ly-bush"  [Pemnamel,  Miles  Coverdale. 

Jolin'ny  C’ra"paud'.  See  Jean  Crapaud. 

John'ny  New'come  [Nickname,  Eng.],  any  simple  or 
clownish  military  or  naval  recruit. 

John'ny  Rebs  [Nickname].  Same  as  Johnny,  1,  In  vocab. 

John'ny  llie  Bear  [Sobr.],  John  Abernethy,  Eng.  surgeon; 
used  by  Southey  in  his  Doctor. 

John  O’Groat,  a Dutchman;  said  to  have  settled  in  N.  of 
Scotland  about  1489. 

John  O’Groat’s  House,  a building  near  Duncansby 
Head,  the  extreme  northern  point  of  Gt.  Brit.,  said  to  have 
been  built  by  John  O’Groat. 

John  Ol'i-ver  Hobbes  LPen=namel,  Miss  Craigle,  Eng. 

novelist  of  the  day;  The  Sinner's  Comedy,  etc. 

John  o’  Noakes,  an  imaginary  Individual  whose  name  fig- 
ures in  actions  of  ejectment. 

John  Paul  [Pseud.  1,  Charles  Henry  Webb.  Am.  journalist. 

John  Plice'nix,  IT  nix  | Pen-name],  Capt.  George  II.  Derby 
[ 1823-1861  f.  Am.  humorist. 

John  Pod'snap  [Dickens  Our  Mutual  Friend],  a pom- 
pous individual,  representative  of  British  respectability  and 
philistinism. 

Johns,  John  [1795-1876],  Am.  clerg.;  bp.  of  Va.;  pres,  of 
William  and  Marv  College. 

John  So"bi*ea'ki.  See  Sobieski. 

John'son.  1.  Al"ex-an'der  B.  [1786-18671,  Am.  bank- 
er; philos.;  philologist.  2.  An'drew  [1808-1875],  Am. 
statesman;  VIce-Pres.  U.  S.;  by  death  of  Lincoln  became 
17th  Pres.  U.  S.;  impeached;  acquitted.  3.  Ben.  See  Jon- 
son.  4.  Ed'ward  1 1600?-1672],  Am.  hist.;  b.  in  Eng.;  emi- 
grated to  Mass.;  Hist,  of  Neic  Eng.  5.  Ed'ward  (1838- 
1873],  Am.  Confed.  gen.;  at  Gettysburg;  taken  prisoner  at 
Spottsvlvanla  Court-house.  6.  1'niiuc  f -16301,  Eng.  col- 
onist in  Am.;  founded  Boston,  Mass.,  1630.  7.  Sir  John 
11742-1830],  Eng.  gen.;  In  Revol.  war:  Gov.  of  Upper  ( ana- 
da  8.  Jo'Heph  [ 1776-1857],  Am.  phys.;  a leader  of  Anti- 
nullification party.  9.  ICev'er-dy  1 1796-1876],  Am.  law- 
yer; statesman;  diplomat:  U.  S.  Atty  -Gcn.  1 O.  It  ich'nrd 
Men'tor  1 1780-1850],  Am.  lawyer;  statesman;  9th  Vlce-Pres. 
"ii  S.  11.  Snin'ii-el  [1649  divine:  polft. 

writer;  antipapist:  whipped;  pilloried;  fined:  imprisoned; 
Julian  the  Apostate,  etc.  I 2.  Snm'u-el  [1708-1784],  Eng. 
lexicographer:  moralist;  English  Dictionary,  etc.  1 3. 
Snm'u-el  (1822-1882],  Am.  theol.;  writer.  I I.  TIioiii'iim 
[1561-16441,  Eng.  hot.;  Royalist  offlccr.  15.  >Vnl'tcr 
Rog'er*  [ 178l?-18521,  Am.chem.;  geologist  16.  Will'- 
i 11 111  [1771-1834],  Am.  lawyer;  Judge  of  U.  S.  Supreme  Court. 
17.  Sir  Will'iain  [17*15?- 17741.  Eng.  officer;  def.  Fr  & 
Indians  at  Crown  Point,  1755.  is.  Will'inni  Smr'u-e! 
(1727-18191,  Am.  lawyer;  scholar;  statesman;  pres.  Columbia 
College,  N.  Y.  19.  Co.;  N.  W.  Ark.;  666  □;  p.  17,448;  O 


sofci,  firm,  tisk;  at,  fare,  accord;  element,  £r  = over,  eight,  § = usage;  tin,  machine,  | = renew;  obey,  116;  not,  nor,  atom;  full,  rule;  but,  burn;  aisle; 


227:5 


PROPER  NAMES. 


Johnson  City 
J illicit 


Clarksville.  20.  Co.;  cen.  Ga.;  258  □;  p.  11,409;  0 Wrights- 
ville.  21.  Co.;  S.  111.;  :>40  □;  p.  15.667;  0 Vienna.  22.  Co.; 
cen.  Ind.;  312  □;  p.  20,223;  0 Franklin.  23.  Co.;  E.  Iowa; 
576  □;  p.  24,817;  O Iowa  City.  24.  Co.;  E.  Kan.;  480  □;  p. 
18,104;  0 Olathe.  2-3.  Co.;  E.  Ky.;  266  □;  p.  13,730;  O Paints- 
ville.  20.  Co.;  W.  Mo.;  835  □;  p.27,843;  0 Warrensburg. 
27.  Co.;  S.  E.  Neb.;  382  □;  p.  11,197;  © Tecumseh.  28. 
Co.;  N.  E.Tenn.;  290  a;  p.  10,589;  © Mountain.  251.  Co.;  N. 
Tex.;  740  □;  p.  33,819;  0 Cleburne.  30.  Co.;  N.Wyo.:  4,168 
C;  p.  2,361;  O Buffalo.  31.  Town;  Lamoille  co.,Vt.;  p. 
1,391;  natural  bridge  over  Lamoille  Riv. 

John  So  u Cif/y,  town;  Washington  co.,  Tenn.;  p.  4,615. 
JolinSou  Pass.  1 . Cal.; elev.  7,339ft.  2.  Utah; elev. 6,237ft. 
Jolins'ton,  jens'tun.  1.  Al'bert  Sid'uey  [1803-1862], 
Am.  soldier;  comm,  army  of  Texas,  1837;  in  Mex.  war; 
joined  Confed.;  fell  at  Shiloh.  2.  Al"ex-an'(ier  [1849- 
1889],  Am.  lawyer;  publicist.  3.  AI"ex-an'der  Keith 
[1801-1871],  Scot,  geog.;  cartographer;  Royal  Atlas,  etc.  4. 
Al"ex-an'der  Keith  [1846-1879],  Scot,  explorer  in  Afr.; 
son  of  preceding.  .3.  Ar'tliur  [1587-1641],  Scot,  phys.;  hu- 
morist; Lat.  poet;  phys.  to  Charles  I.  Jons'tont.  6.  Ga'- 
bri-el  [1699-1752],  colonial  Gov.  of  N.  C.;  b.  in  Scot.  7. 
George  [1789-1855],  Scot,  phys.;  naturalist.  8.  James 
F.  VV.  [179(5—1855],  Scot.  agr.  chein.;  Chemistry  of  Common 
Life,  etc.  9.  Jo'sepli  Eg'gles-tou  1 1809-1891],  Am.  sol- 
dier; in  Mex.  war;  joined  Confed.;  at  Bull  Run,  Pair  Oaks, 
Resaca.  10.  J.  Strait,  bet.  Brit.  Columbia  and  N.  of 
Vancouver  Isl.  11.  Co.;  cen.  N.  C.;  688  □;  p.  32,250;  O 
Sinithfield.  12.  Town;  Providence  co.,  R.  I.;  p.  4,305. 
Joliiis'tone,  jens'tun.  1.  Che-va"lier/  de  11720-1790?], 
Scot.  Jacobite;  aide  to  the  Pretender;  fought  at  Preston  and 
Culloden.  2.  James  [1730-1802],  Scot,  phys.;  writer.  3. 
John  [1768-1836],  Phig.  phys.;  scholar;  son  of  preceding. 
4.  John  Ilen'ry  [1750-1828],  Ir.  comic  actor;  singer.  5. 
Burgh:  Renfrew  co.,  Scot.;  p.  10,502. 

Johus'town.  1.  Mfg.  city;  Cambria  co..  Pa.;  p.  35,936; 
reservoir  burst  and  flooded  the  city,  May  31,  1889.  2.  V II.; 
O of  Fulton  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  10,130. 

John  Strange  Win'ter  [Pemname],  Mrs.  Arthur  Stan- 
nard  (nee  Palmer),  Eng.  novelist  of  the  day;  Booties ’ Baba. 
Jo"hore',  jo"hor',  native  state;  S.  end  of  Malay  pen.;  9,000 
□ p.  200,000;  * Johore  Bahru;  Brit. 

Joi'a-da,  jei’a-da  IHeb.,  Jah  knows;  Bib.],  Neh.  xii,  10. 
Joi'a-kim  [Heb.,  Jah  sets  up;  Bib.],  Neh.  xii,  10. 
Joi'a-rib  (Heb.,  Jah  contends;  Bib.]. 

Joi"gny',  zhwa’nyi',  town;  Tonne  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  6,321. 
Join"ville',  zhwan'vil'.  1.  Fran"<jois'  Fer"di"- 
nand'  Plii"lippe'  Lou"is'  Ma"rie' d’Or"Ie"ans' 
[1818-1900],  last  surviving  son  of  King  Louis  Philippe.  2. 
Jean  or  Je"lian',  Sire  de  [1224-1317  or  1319],  Fr. 
crusader;  chronicler. 

Join"ville'=le=Pont,  -le=pen,  town;  Seine  dept.,  Fr.;  p. 
5,046. 

Jo/kai,  yo'kal,  Man'rus  ( or  M6r)  [1825-  ],  Hung. 

novelist:  A Hungarian  Nabob. 

J ok'^a-kaPta,  jek’ya-kdr'tci.  1 . Dutch  residency;  Java; 

1,191  □:  p.  474,519.  2.  Its  *:  p.  44,9119;  anc.  temples. 
Jok'ine-am,  jek'me-am  [Heb.,  standing  of  the  people;  Bib.]. 
Jok/ne-am,  lek'qe-'am  [Heb.;  Bib.]. 

Jok'shan,  jok'shan  [Heo.,  fowler;  Bib.],  i Chron.  i,  32. 
Jok'tan,  jek'tan  [Heb.,  small;  Bib.],  Gen.  x,  26. 
Jok'the-el,  jok'the-el  [Heb.,  God’s  reward  of  victory;  Bib.]. 
J o"li"et',zho'lP6'r  1,  F«u "is'  [1645-1700],  Fr.  explorer; 
explored  Mississippi  Riv.  with  Marquette,  1673.  2.  jo'll-et. 
City  O of  Will  co..  111.;  p.  29,353;  state  prison. 
Jo"li"ette',  zho-lPet'.  1.  Co.;  W.  Quebec  prov.,  Can.; 

2,670  p.  22,255.  2.  Its  *;  p.  4,220. 

Jo'lo,  jo'lo.  1 . Largest  isl.  of  the  Sulu  group;  Am.  poss.  in 
Asia  2.  Its  *;  port.  3.  J.  group.  See  Sulu  Group. 
Jo"mard',  zho'mar',  Ed"me'  Francois'  [1777-1862], 
Fi  geog.;  archeol.:  with  Fr.  army  in  Egy.;  partly  prepared 
Description  of  Egypt. 

Jo-mel'li,  yo-mel'li,  N’ic'co-Io  [1714-1774],  It.  mus.  com- 
poser .\fiserere,  etc. 

J o"ini"ni/,  zho'mPnP,  IIen"ri',  Baron  r 1779-1869],  Fr. 

gen.  hist.;  writer  on  strategy;  Art  of  War,  etc. 

J on'a-dab  [Heb.,  Jah  is  liberal;  Bib. J. 

Johiah  [Heb.  masc.,  dove;  Bib  Jo'nast.  F.  Jo"nas', 
zho'nas'-  G.  Jo'nas,  y5'nus;  L.  Johiasl.  1.  See  vocab- 
ulary. 2.  J.  of  C’or'do-va  1995-1050],  Jewish  rabbi; 
gram  Mar-i'nusi;  Mer-i'nowh 
Jo'n an  [Bib.],  Luke  ill,  30.  Jo'namt. 

Jo'nas  [Gr.;  Bib.  & Apocrypha].  See  Jonah. 

Jo^nasi  v5'nfis.  1.  Arn'gTim  [1545?  or  1568 P—16483,  Ice- 
landic divine;  hist.;  antici.;  astron.  Jo'nsei;  Jons'sont. 
2.  J u s't  u s [ 1493-1555  ],  Ger.  reformer;  writer;  aided  Luther 
in  trans.  Old  Testament. 

Jon'a-tlian  (Heb.,  gift  of  Jehovah;  Bib.  F.  Jo"na"« 
Ilian'*  zho'na-tah';  L.  Jon'a-tlian  ]. 


Jon'a-tlian  Appli'us,  af'us  [ —144 ],  Jewish  high  priest; 
bro.  of  Judas  Maccabeus;  murdered  at  Ptolemais. 

J oii'm -t  ha  u Old'sty  le  f Pen=name],  Washington  Irving; 
contributions  to  N.  Y.  Morning  Chronicle , 1802. 

Jones.  1.  An'son  [1798-1858],  Am.  phys.;  Pres,  of  Texas 
republic.  2.  Da'vid  R.  [1827-1 863],  Am.  Confed.  gen.;  at 
Antietam.  3.  Eb"e-ne'zer  [1820-18601,  Eng.  poet;  advo- 
cated land-nationalization;  Land  Monopoly.  4.  Er'nest 
C'harlc.*s  [1819-1869],  Eng.  Chartist  leader;  poet.  ,3.  Hen'- 
ry  Bence  1813-1873],  Eng  phys.;  writer.  6.  In'i-go 
[1573-1653],  Eng.  architect;  writer;  “the  Eng.  Palladio.”  7. 
Ja'cob  [1770-1850],  Am.  commodore;  capt.  the  “Frolic” 
from  Brit..  Oct.,  1812.  8.  James  Chani'ber-lain  [ 1809— 
1859],  Am. Whig  statesman;  Gov.  of  Tenn.  9.  J olm  [ 1765?- 
1827],  Eng.  Unit,  clerg.;  compiled  1st  Gr.-Eng.  lexicon.  1 0. 
John  >1.  [1820-1864],  Am.  Confed.  gen.;  fell  near  Spottsyl- 
vania.  1 1 . Ow'en  ( 1741-1814],  Welsh  autiq.  I 2.  Ow'on 
[1809-1874],  Welsh  art  decorator;  writer.  13.  Paul,  orig- 
inally John  Paul  [1747-1792],  Scot. -Am.  seaman;  adven- 
turer; entered  Am.  Revol.  navy,  1775;  captured  Brit,  war- 
ships “ Drake  ” & “ Serapls”;  as  rear-admiral  served  Cath- 
<1  In  P:. ri - 1 1.  Rog'erl  17S9-1S52I, 

Am.  gen.;  in  War  of  1812.  1.3.  Sam'u-el[1820-1864],  Am. 
Confed.  gen.;  fell  at  the  Wilderness.  If >.  TIioiii'iih 
Ity'nior  ( 1810?-18H0J,  Eng.  phys.:  anat.;  physiologist.  1 7. 
Sir  \V i I Pin  m [ 1746-1794J,  Eng.  lawyer;  Orientalist;  found- 
ed Royal  Asiatic  Soc.  IS.  Wi  I I'iiim,  of  Nu y'la nd 
( 1726-1800],  Eng.  Hutchlnsonlan  divine;  writer.  1 9.  Co.; 
cen.  Ga.;  397  □;  p.  13,358;  © Clinton.  20.  Co.;  E.  Iowa; 
576  □;  p.21,954;  0 Anamosa.  21.  Co.;  S.  E.  Miss.;  674  □; 
p.  17,816;  0 Elllsville  Depot.  22.  Co.;  E.  N.  C.;  403  □;  p. 
8,226;  O Trenton.  23.  Co.;  N.  Tex.;  900  □;  p.  7,053;  © Anson. 

JoneH'bor-o,  town;  © of  Craighead  co.,  Ark.;  p.4,508. 

Jones  Pn hm,  Yellowstone  Park;  elev.  9,400  ft. 

JoncH/i»on,  town:  Washington  co.,  Me.;  p.2,124. 

JoneK'ville.  vil.;  Hillsdale  co.,  Mich.;  p.  1,367. 

Jbn'kti-pinir,  yOn'chO-ping.  1.  Prov.;  S.  S we.;  4,464  □;  p. 
203,036.  2.  Its  'k  ; p.  23,143. 

Joii'hou.  Ben  (1573-1637],  Eng.  dram.;  friend  of  Shak.;  sol- 
dier In  Holland;  poet  laureate;  Every  Man  in  his  Humour. 

Jons'Hon,  yons'sun.  Finn  [ 1704-1789 1,  Icel.  clerg.;  writer. 

Jon"za(/,  zhGn'zGc',  town;  Charente-Inf^rleure  dept.,  Fr.; 
p.  3 3-14. 

Jop'lin,  city;  Jasper  co.,  Mo.;  p.  26,023. 

Jop'pa  (Gr.  Ioppe,  < Heb.  Yafo.  beauty;  Bib.],  anc.  snt.;  31 
ni.  N VV.  of  Jerusalem;  several  times  destroyed.  Jiil'iuij 


Y a'fat- 

Jop'pc,  Jep'g  \ Apocrypha],  Joppa. 

.1  o'rni,  Jo'rG  or  Jo'm-ril  filch.;  Bib.],  i Ci 


'hr on.  v,  13. 


Jo'ram  [Heb.:  Bib.].  See  .Tehoram. 

Jor'daens,  yer’dans,  Ja'kov  [1593-1678],  FI.  painter. 

J or'dan  [Heb.  masc.,  descender].  1.  zher'ddii'.  Ca"- 
mille'  [1771-1821],  Fr.  statesman;  orator;  in  Council  of  500; 
exiled;  councilor  of  state.  2.  jer'dan.  l)or"o-tlie'a  or 
Dor'o-thy  ( nee  Bland)  [1762?-1816],  Ir.  actress;  mistress 
of  Duke  of  Clarence  (afterward  William  IV.).  3.  tier-dun'. 
Es-te'ban  [1543-1605],  Sp.  sculp.;  painter;  architect.  4. 
jer’dan.  Sir  Jo'sepli  [1603-1685],  Eng.  vice-admiral;  def. 
Dutch  at  Solebay,  May  28, 1672.  .3.  jer'dan.  Riv.;  Palestine; 

I.  200  m.  to  Dead  Sea;  descending  3, IKK)  ft. 

Jor-da'nis,  jer-de'nis,  Gothic  monk;  hist.;  fl.  550.  Jor- 

n an' (Lest. 

Jor'gen-son,  yer'gen-sun,  Jor'gen  [1779- after  1825],  Dan. 
adventurer;  declared  Iceland  independent;  assumed  the 
govt.  Jiir'gen-seni. 

Jor-ja'ni,  jer-ja’nl,  Sa-id'  Scher-if'  Zein"sed:Diu' 
A'boul  I las' sail  [1339-1413],  Ar.  writer;  favorite  of  Tam- 
erlane; Tara  fat. 

J or'kins  [Dickens  David  Copperfleld],  a kind-hearted  law- 
yer; his  partner  pictures  him  to  clients  as  hard  and  rigid. 

Jor'tin.  John  1 1698-1770],  Eng.  divine;  writer. 

Jo-rul'lo,  Ho-ru'lyo,  vole.;  Michoacan  state,  Mex.;  4,315  ft.; 
formed  by  eruption,  Sept.,  1759. 

Jos'a-phat,  jes'u-fat.  See  Jehoshaphat. 

Jos'ce-lin,  J os'ce-lind.  See  Justus. 

J o-se'.  I.  zho-se'.  Aii-to'ni-o  [1700?-1745L  Jewish  Pg. 
dram.;  tortured  and  burned  by  Inquisition.  Jo-ze't.  2. 
Ho-se'.  LByron  Don  Juan.]  Juan’s  father;  a henpecked 
husband. 

Jos'e-dech  [Heb.;  Bib.],  Jebozadak.  Jos'e-dect. 

Jo'seph,  jo'zef  [Heb.  masc.,  addition;  Bib.  Joe  (dim.).  F. 
Jo"sepli',  zho"zef';  G.  Jo'seph,  yo'zef;  Hun.  Pol.  Jo'- 
zsef,  yo'sef;  It.  Giu-sep'pe,  ju-sep'pe;  L.  Jo-se'phus; 
Pg.  Jo-se',  zbo-ze',  Jo-z^'t;  Sp.  Jo-s^',  no-ze'].  1.  Heb. 
patriarch;  son  of  Jacob;  Gov.  of  Egypt.  2.  Carpenter  of 
Nazareth;  husband  of  the  Virgin  Mary;  fl.  —5.  3.  A brother 
of  Christ;  Joses.  4.  Bar'sa-bas,  “Justus”;  one  of  the 
two  persons  chosen  to  till  the  place  of  Judas;  fl.  30.  ,3. 

Father  J • [1577-1638],  Franc;ois  Leclerc  du  Tremblay,  Fr. 
monk;  agent  and  conlidant  of  Richelieu.  6.  Joe  Gar'- 
gery  and  3Irs.  J.  G.  [Dickens  Great  Expectations],  a 
blacksmith  and  his  wife,  in  whose  house  the  hero  is  brought 
up.  7.  J.  I.  [1678-1711],  king  of  Hung.;  emp.  of  Ger.; 
joined  Brit,  in  War  of  Sp.  Succession.  8.  J.  II.  [1741— 
17901,  emp.  of  Ger.;  closed  700  monasteries;  prohibited  publ. 
of  bulls;  issued  edict  of  toleration;  abolished  serfdom.  9. 

J.  of  Ar"i-ina-tlie'a,  a wealthy  Israelite;  reverently 
buried  the  body  of  Jesus;  fl.  30.  10.  J.  of  Ex'e-ter.  See 
Iscanus. 

Jo'seph  An'drews,  the  hero  of  Henry  Fielding’s  novel 
Joseph  Andrews;  a model  footman. 

Jo'seph  E-inaii'u-el  [1714-1777],  king  of  Pg.;  wounded  in  an 
attempt  to  murder  him;  declared  Jesuits  to  be  traitors;  with 
Brit,  in  war  against  France  and  Spain. 

Jo'seph-iiie,  jo'zef-in  [Heb.  fern.,  addition.  Jo'zepli- 
iiiet.  F.  J o"s^"phine',  zho"ze"fin',  Jo"sephe',  zbo"- 
zef';  G.  Jo'seph-e,  yo'zef-e,  J o"se-plii'ue,  yo"ze-fi'- 
ne;  It.  Giu-sep'pa,  ju-sep'pa,  Giu"sep-pi'na,  jiYsep- 
pi'nd;  L.  Jo-se'plia;  Pg.  Jo"se-phi'na,  zho"ze-fi'nd; 
Sp.  Jo"se-fi'na,  n6''ze-fi'nd].  1.  [1763-1814]  Marie  Jo- 
seph-Rose de  Tascher  de  la  Pagerie,  empress  of  Fr.;  widow 
of  Viscount  Beauharnais;  m.  Napoleon  I.,  1796;  divorced, 
1809.  2.  Co.;  S.  W.  Oregon;  1,684  □;  p.  7,517:  O Grant’s  Pass. 

Jo'seph  Peak,  mt.;  Yellowstone  Park;  10,300  ft. 

Jo"sepli'  Pi,ud"lioimiie',  zhoBzef’  prud"em',  a serene, 
self-satisfied  character  in  Henri  Monnler’s  Grandeur  et  De- 
cadence de  Joseph  Prudhomme , who  deals  in  wordy  plati- 
tudes and  absurd  metaphors. 

Jo'sepli-stadt",  yo'sef-stat",  fort,  town;  Bohemia,  Aust.; 
p.  of  town,  5,963;  garrison;  needle-making. 

Jo-se'plius,  jo-si 'f us,  Fla'vi-us  [37-96?],  Jewish  gen.; 
hist.;  “ the  Gr.  Livy  ” ; at  siege  of  Jerusalem;  Jewish  War. 

Jo'ses,  jo'siz  [Gr.;  Bib.].  1.  One  of  Christ’s  ancestors  or 
one  of  his  brethren.  2.  Barnabas. 

Josh.  See  Joshua. 

Jo'shah  [Heb.,  Jah  is  a gift;  Bib.],  1 Chron.  iv,  34. 

J osli'a-phat,  jesh'a-fat  [Heb.,  Jah  judges;  Bib.], 

Josh"a-vi'ah  [Heb.,  Jah  is  equality;  Bib.],  / Chron.  xi,  46. 

J osh"be-ka'sliah  [Heb.,  seated  in  hardness;  Bib.]. 

Josh  Bill'ings  [Pen-name],  Henry  W.  Shaw  [1818-1885]. 

Josli'u-a  [Heb.  masc.,  the  Lord  my  salvation;  or,  Lord  the 
Savior;  Bib.  Josh  (dim.).  I).  Sw.  J o'su-a,  yo'su-d;  F. 
Jo"su"6',  zhWzWe';  G.  Jo'su-a,  yo'zhu-a;  It.  Gio"- 
su-c*',  jo"zu-e';  L.  Jos'u-aJ  [—1665  or  1537-1555  or  1427], 
leader  of  the  Israelites;  subject  of  Book  of  Joshua;  con- 
quered Canaan.  See  vocab.  1 1 o-she'n  t;  O-slio'af. 

Jo-si'ali  [ Heb.  masc.,  given  to  the  Lord;  Bib.  Dan.  Jo-si'- 
«s,  yo-zi'ds:  D.  Jo-zi'us,  yo-zi'as;  F.  Jo"si"as',  zho"- 
zi-us'';  It.  Glo-si'a-de,  jo-si'd-de;  L.  Jo-sl'as]  L — 649- 
609],  king  of  Judah;  k.  at  battle  of  Megiddo.  Jo-si'ast. 

Jos"i-bi'ah  [Heb.,  Jab causesto dwell;  Bib.],  IChron.  iv,  35. 

Jo'si-ka,  yo'sht-ko,  Mik'los  [1796-1865],  Hung,  peer;  nov- 
elist; lived  in  exile. 

Josse"sTensNoo'de,  yes,,-ten-nd'de.  See  Saint-Josse. 

Jost,  yest,  1'saak  DIar'k  us  [1793-1860],  Jewish-Ger.  hist.; 
schoolmaster;  Hist,  of  the  Israelites. 

J ot"a-pa'ta,  jet'a-p^'ta,  anc.  city;  Palestine;  besieged  and 
taken  from  Josephus  by  Vespasian,  67. 

Jot'bath,  jot'bath  [Ileb.;  Bib.].  J ot 'Ini-t  liah[. 

Jo'tliain  [Heb.,  Jab  is  perfect;  Bib.],  Judg.  ix,  5. 

Joii"bert',  zhiYbar'.  1.  B a i’"t  lif*"  I c - my ' Cathe"- 
rlne'  [1769-1799],  Fr.  gen.;  fell  at  Novi.  2.  Jo"sepli' 
1 1754-1824],  Fr.  moralist;  friend  of  Chateaubriand.  3.  J o"- 
seph'  An"toine'  lte-116'  [1772-1843],  Fr.  gen.;  at  Heliop- 
olis, Wagram,  Smolensk,  Liitzen.  4.  Fau"rent'  [1529- 
1583),  Fr.  physician.  .3.  yu'bert,  Plo'i  rus  J a-co'hus, 
p«Vtnis  ya-co'bus  1 1830?— 1900] , Boer  general;  def.  Brit,  at 
Majuba  II ill,  1881;  besieged  Ladysmith,  1899- BKK). 

Jouf"froy',  zhfrfrwd',  Th^"o"dore'  SI"mon'  [1796- 
18-121,  Fr.  philosopher. 

JouF"froy'  d’ Ab"hans',  dd'bdn',  Claude  Fran"- 
cois'  I)a"r«"t lu»e',  >1  a r<m  is  de  [ 1751-1832],  Fr.  officer. 

Joule,  jul.  James  Pres'cott  11818-1889],  Eng.  physicist; 
determined  mechanical  equivalent  of  heat. 

Joun"sur'.  Same  as  Jaunsar. 

J on  r"dain',  zhur’dan'.  1 . i>I , I MoliAre  Bourgeois  Gentil- 
hornme],  the  hero;  an  elderly  tradesman;  becomes  wealthy; 
thirsts  after  knowledge.  2.  J0r"d6n'.  Mur'gu-roi 
[Shak.  2 Henru  VI.],  a witch. 

Jour"(lan',  zhur’dah'.  I.Juiin  Bap"tiste'«  C’omte 

1 1762- 181131,  Fr.  marshal;  defeated  by  Wellington  at  Vitoria. 
2.  Mu"tliieu'  J ouvu,  “ the  Cutthroat  ” [1749-1794].  Fr. 
revolutionist:  led  the  “ Brigands  of  Avignon  guillotined. 

Joii"voii"cy',  zhfPvah’si',  Jo"soph'  L 1643-1719],  Fr. 
Jesuit;  hist  Jou"van"cy't. 

Jon ve"net',  JQv'nfi',  Jean  [1644?-1717],  Fr.  hist,  painter. 

J ou"y',  zhfl't',  Vic"tor'  J o"sepli'  E"t  i"(»iin<*'  de  1 1761— 
1846],  Fr.  writer. 

Jo"vH-Iii'iiom,  Ho’vf-lyfi'm’s,  CJas-par'  I>Iel"clii-or' 

do  1 1744  1811 1,  Sp.  Judge;  statesman;  economist;  writer. 

Jo"vi-a'iitiH,  Fla'vi-us  Clin u'di-us  [331-36*1],  Rom. 
emp.;  reestab.  Christianity.  Jo'vi-ant. 

Jo-vi n'i-aii  | -before  4061,  It.  monk;  opposed  celibacy, 
fasting,  etc.;  twice  banished. 

Jow'etf,  Jau'et.  Boii'ja-iiiin  [1817-1893],  Eng.  scholar; 
master  of  Balllol  Coll. 

Jowl’,  Jauf,  oasis;  PL  of  Yemen,  Ar.;  chief  town,  Mareb. 


Joyce,  jeis  [L.  Eng.  fern.,  jocose,  jo}rful],  Rob'ert 
Owy'er  [1836-1883],  Ir.  poet. 

Jo"yeuse',  zbwd°yuz'.  1.  Anne,  Duo  (le  [1561-1587],  Fr. 
gen.;  admiral  of  Fr.;  def.  by  Henry  of  Navarre;  slain.  2. 
Fra li "<jo is',  Cardinal  de  [1562-1615],  Fr.  ecclesiastic; 
statesman;  bro.  of  preceding;  minister  to  three  kings. 

Joz'a-bad  [Heb.,  Jab  endows;  Bib.]. 

Joz'a-char,  jez'a-car  [Heb.;  Bib.  |.  Joz'a-cart. 

J oz'a-dak  [Heb.,  Jah  is  great;  Bib.],  Ezra  iii,  2. 

Jo-ze',  zho-ze',  An-to'ni-o.  See  Jos6. 

Jo'zepli-ine.  See  Josephine. 

J o' z set.  See  Joseph. 

J u'ab,  ju'ab,  co.;  W.  Utah;  3,300  □;  p.  10,082;  O Nephi. 

J u 'a ii,  ju'an  or  (Sp.)  Hu-an'  [see  John.  J u-a'iia  (fern.). 
See  Joan],  Don.  See  Don  Juan. 

Ju'an  de  Fu'ca,  ju'an  dg  fiu'ca  or  (Sp.)  Hu-an'  de  fu'ea, 
strait;  bet.  Vancouver  Isl.  and  Washington,  Pac.  Oc. 

Ju-an'  de  la  Cruz,  Hu-dn'  de  la  crutb.  See  John,  30.  Ju- 
an' de  Ye'pezt. 

Ju-a'nes,  Hfi-a'nes,  Ju-an'  Bau-tis'ta  de  [1523-1579], 
Sp.  painter;  “the  Spanish  Kaffael.”  Jo-a'nes+;  Vin'- 
cente  J u-aii'  Ma'cipt. 

J ii 'nil  Fer-uan'dez,  ju'an  fer-nan'dez  or  (Sp.)  nu-un' 
fer-ndn'detb,  isl.;  Pac.  Oc.,  425  m.  W.  of  Chile;  solitary  res. 
of  Alex.  Selkirk. 

Ju-an'  y San"ta-ci'li-a,  irfi-dn'  i sdn',td-tM'li-d,  Don 
Jor'ge  [1712-1774],  Sp.  math.;  naval  officer. 

Ju-a'rez,  ju-a'rez  or(Sp.)  Hu-a'reth,  Be-ni'to  [1806-1872], 
Pres,  of  Mex. ; executed  Maximilian. 

Ju'hn,  ju'bu.  1.  J.  I.  [ —46],  king  of  Numidia;  joined 
Pompey  against  Caesar;  def.  by  Caesar  at  Thapsus;  k.  himself. 
2.  J.  II,  [56?  B.  C.-24?  A.  D.J,  historical  and  misc.  writer; 
son  of  preceding;  taken  to  Rome  by  Caesar;  made  king  of  Nu 
midla  by  Augustus.  3.  Riv.;  E.  Afr.,  bet.  It.  and  Brit.  E. 
Afr.;  1.  800  m.  ? U'lliot. 

Ju'hal  [Heb.,  blast  of  trumpets;  Bib.],  descendant  of  Cain; 
son  of  Lamech  <fc  Adah;  inv.  harp  & organ,  or  lyre  & flute. 

Jii-bo'nu,  ju-bo'nu,  mt.;  Himalaya  Mts.,  E.  Nepal,  India; 
21,350  ft. 

Ju'by,  cape;  100  m.  S.  of  Morocco,  W.  Afr.;  Brit,  trade  set- 
tlement. 

J u 'cal  [Heb.,  able;  Bib.],  Jer.  xxxviii,  1. 

Jii'car,  iiu'car,  riv.;  E.  Sp.;  1.200  m.  to  Medit.  Sea.  Su'« 
crot. 

Ju'da  [Bib.].  1,  Judah.  2.  One  of  the  Lord’s  brethren 
(Judas)  or  one  of  his  reputed  ancestors. 

Ju'dah  | Heb.  Yehudah,  praise;  Bib.  Ju'dast;  Judet. 
F.  Jn"(la',  zhiUda',  Jude,  zbiid;  G.  Pol.  Sw.  J u'- 
dns,  yu'das;  Hun.  Ju'da,  yu'dd;  It.  Giu'da,  ju'da; 
L.  Ju'das],  1,  [— 1749?-  ] The  4th  son  of  Jacob  & Leah; 
ancestor  of  the  Messiah.  2.  Tribe  descended  from  Judah, 
or  territory  in  Palestine  assigned  to  it.  3.  Kingdom  ruled 
over  by  descendants  of  Solomon,  comprising  tribes  of  Ju- 
dah aud  Benjamin,  or  their  territory. 

Ju'da  Huk'ku-dosli  [120?-190],  Jewish  rabbi;  reputed 
compiler  of  the  Mishna.  Ju'dalit;  Je-hu'da  Hak'ka- 
doscli"4, 

Ju'dali  Ili-oug',  ht-ug',  Jewish  rabbi;  phys.;  gram.;  fl. 
1040?  Clii-ug'T. 

Ja'das[Gr.  for  Judah;  Bib.  and  Apocrypha].  1,  Judah. 
2.  Judas  Iscariot.  3.  One  of  the  Maccabees;  3d  son  of 
Mattathias.  4.  One  of  the  Maccabees;  son  of  Simon,  —135? 
,3.  One  of  the  brethren  of  our  Lord.  6.  One  of  the  Apostles 
(not  Iscariot);  Jude. 

Ju'da s I«-car'i-ot  [2?«&.],the  Apostle  who  betrayed  Jesus 
Christ  for  30  pieces  of  silver;  fl.  30. 

J u 'das  lje-vi'ta,  le-vFta  [1090-1140],  Sp.  Jew;  poet;  gram.; 
philos.  Hal'le-vft. 

J u'duH  Muc"cu-ba?'u8.  See  Maccabeus. 

Judd,  Syl-ves'ter  [1813-1853],  Am.  Unit,  clerg.;  writer. 

Jude  [Gr.;  Bib.].  1.  Saint,  one  of  the  Apostles;  fl.  30. 
J u'dast  (not  Iscariot).  Geb-bir'ust ; Tliad'de-ust, 

2.  A brother  of  our  Lord.  J n'dasL  3.  A short  general 
epistle  in  the  N.  T.  written  by  one  of  the  above,  denouncing 
ungodliness  and  licentiousness. 

Ju-de'a  [Gr.;  Bib.].  Jn-da*'af. 

Ju'dltli  [Heb.,  praise;  Bib.  Ju'dy  (dim.).  F.  Ju"- 
ditli',  zhii"dit';  G.  J u'ditli,  yu'dit;  It.  Giu-dit'tu,  jfl- 
dit'td;  L.  J u-di'tlia  ].  1.  A Hlttlte;  wife  of  Esau.  2. 
Heroine  of  a book  of  the  Apocrypha,  or  the  book  itself; 
fl.— 590?  3.  J.  of  Ba-va'ri-a,  queen  of  Fr.;  empress  of 
the  Romans;  fl.  820.  4.  Queen  of  Wessex;  dau.  of  Charles  the 
Bald  of  Fr.;  m.  Ethelwolf;  abducted  by  Baldwin,  count  of 
Flanders. 

Jud'sou.  1.  A d"o-ni'ram  [1788-1850],  Am.  Baptist  miss, 
to  Burma;  trans.  Bible  Into  Burmese.  2.  Aim  [nee  Has- 
seltine)  [1789-1826],  Am.  miss,  to  Burma;  w.  of  preceding. 

3.  Em'i-ly  ( nee  Chubbuck)  [1817-1854],  American  poet; 
misc.  writer;  wife  of  Adoniram.  See  Fanny  Forrester. 

J u'dy  [see  Judith;  Myth.],  wife  of  Punch.  See  Punch*,  in 
vocabulary. 

Ju'el,  yu'el,  Nicli'o-la8  (Niels)  [1629-1697],  Dan.  admiral 
in  Dutch  service;  took  Gotland;  def.  Sw.  fleet. 

J u -gur' tli a,  ju-gOr'tlia.  See  Jugurthine,  in  vocab. 

J u'l-sliir.  Same  as  Kabul,  1. 

J u-juy',  hu-hwP.  1 . Riv.;  Arg.  Rep.;  1.  300m.  to  Vermejo 
Riv.  2.  Prov.;  N.  W.  Arg.  Iiep.;  27,000  □;  p.54,405.  3.  Its 
* ; p.  4,159. 

Jukes,  jinks,  Jo'seph  Bee'te  [1811-1869],  Eng.  geologist. 

J ul"ey-8tir',  juPe-sur',  town;  Muttra  dist.,  N.  W.  Prove., 
Brit.  India;  p.  13,351. 

J iilg,  yiilg  [1825-1886],  Ger.  pliilol.;  folklorist. 

Ju'li-a  [L.  fern,  of  Julius.  Ju"li"enne'^.  Ju'li-et 
(dim.).  I).  Ju'li-a,  yu'li-a:  F.  Ju"lie',  zlniTI';  G.  Ju'- 
ll-e,  yu'll-e;  It.  Sw.  Giu'li-u,  ju'H-d;  L.  Ju'Ii-n:  Pg. 
Jii'li-u,  zhu'li-u;  Sp.  Ju'li-ii,  Hfi'li-a].  1,  [ —54] 

Rom.  lady;  dau.  of  Julius  Ca*sar  and  Cornelia;  w.  of  Pompey. 
2.  [39  B.  C.-14  A.  I).]  Only  child  of  Emp.  Augustus;  w.  of  M. 
Mnrcellus,  M.  Agrippa,  and  Tiberius;  poisoned  by  order  of 
Tiberius.  3.  [Siiak.  Tiro  Gentlemen  of  Verona.]  Lady,  be- 
loved by  Proteus.  4.  [S.  Knowles  The  Hunchback.]  The 
heroine;  ostensibly  the  hunchback’s  ward;  in  reality,  his 
daughter.  ,3.  Don'na  LByron  Don  Juan],  a lady  of  Se- 
ville; false  with  Juan. 

Ju'li-a  Doiii'iia  [170-2171,  w.  of  Septlmlus  Sevcrus,  Rom. 
emp,;  mother  of  Caracalla  and  Geta. 

Ju'Ii-n n [L.t  < Julius.  D.  J u"li-a'iniH,  yuTt-u'nus;  F. 
Ju"li-en',  zhiiTi-an';  G.  Sw.  Ju'li-iin,  yu'li-un;  It. 
Glu"li-n'n«,  ju'’lt-a'no;  L.  J u"li-a'mis;  Pg.  Ju"- 
li-uo',  zhiPlt-auh':  Sp.  .1  u"li-iin',  Hfll’lt-Qn',  Ju"li-n'- 
n«,  nuTi-d'no].  I,  J.  “the  Apostate”  [331-3631,  Rom. 
emp.;  restored  paganism;  fell  In  battle  In  Persia.  Flu'vi- 
uh  <Ulu u'di-UH  J u"li-ii'ini8].  2.  [ 380 ?-450 ? ] It.  theol.; 
pupil  of  Pelagius;  founded  “ Semi-Pelagianlsm  ”;  deposed. 
J ii  "I  i-n'n  iimt-  3.  (’(Mint,  Sp.  gov.  of  Ceuta:  def.  Roder- 
ick, king  of  Visigoths,  at  Xeres,  July,  711;  II.  710. 

Ju"li-nn'a  [L.  fern,  of  Julianus.  Gil'li-iint.  Gill, 
Jill  (dims.).  I).  Sw.  J u"li-ii'iiii,  yiVlt-Q'nd;  F.  Ju"- 
li"(*nii(*',  zhii"ircn';  G.  J u"li-a'm‘,  ytl'lt-G'ng;  It. 
Giu"li-ii'iiii,  JQ'li  G'na;  L.  J u"li-n'iin : Pg.  Jii"ll- 
a'na,  zhQ'lI-Cl'na;  Sp.  J ii"li-ii'nn,  nfl"ll-fl'nfl]. 

Ju"li-n'nii8.  1.  Sul'vi-ii8  [ 100?-  ],  Rom.  Jurist;  consul. 
2.  See  Julian. 

Ju"li«',  J u"li"(*nne',  Ju'li-et.  See  Julia. 

Ju"li"en',  zb(iTi"Gn'.  I.  |jou"iN'  An"ioine'  [1812- 
18601.  Fr.  mus.  comp.;  concert -conductor;  became  insane. 
2.  Pierre  [ 1731-1804 1,  Fr.  sculp.;  The  Dying  Warrior,  etc. 
3-  Sta"niH"lii8'  Ai"giian'  [1799-1873],  Fr  Sinologue. 


uu  — out;  oil;  iu=fewd,  Jft  = futwre;  c = k;  church;  dh  = fAe;  go,  sing,  ink;  ho;  thin;  zh  = azure;  F.  boh,  diine.  <,from;  t,  obsolete;  variant. 


•Til lion  Gordon 
Karachi 


PROPER  NAMES. 


2274 


Ju'li-en  Goi’Mon,  jiu'li-en  [Pc»n*name], Mrs.  S.  Van  Rens- 
selaer Cruger,  Am.  novelist  of  the  day. 

Ju"lier'  Pass,  zhii-lye'.  See  Col  du  Julier. 

Ju'li-et  [see  Julia].  1.  [Shak . Borneo  and  Juliet.']  The 
heroine;  a Capulet;  loves  and  secretly  marries  Iiomeo,  a 
Montagu;  both  die  for  love’s  sake.  Z.  [Shak.  Measure  for 
Measure .]  The  lady  beloved  by  Claudio,  Isabella’s  brother. 

Ju'li-us  [L.  tnasc.,  D.  Ju'li-us,  yu'li-us:  F.  Jules,  zhiil; 
G.  Ju'li-us,  yu'li-us;  It.  Giu'll-o,  ju'li-o;  L.  Ju'li-us; 
Pg.  Ju'li-o,  zhu'li-o;  Sp.  Ju'li-o,  Hu'li-o],  1.  [Bib.) 
The  centurion  with  whom  Paul  sailed  for  Rome,  60.  Z,  J. 
I.  [ -352],  Rom.  bp.  or  pope  of  Rome:  supported  Atha- 
nasius against  the  Arlans.  3.  J.  II.  [1443-1513],  Giuliano 
della  Rovere;  It.  cardinal;  pope;  sanctioned  union  of  Henry 
VIII.  of  Eng.  and  Catherine  of  Aragon.  4.  J.  III.  [1487- 
1555],  Cardinal  Giocei;  divine:  pope;  reopened  Council  of 
Trent;  sent  Pole  as  legate  to  Alary  I.  of  Eng. 

Ju'li-us  Flo'rus  [Sobr.],  William  Pitt,  Eng.  statesman; 
report  of  parliamentary  speeches,  prior  to  sanctioned  news- 
paper reports. 

J ul'luu-der,  jul'lun-der.  See  Jalandhar. 

J ul"pi-go'ri,  juFpi-go'ri.  See  Jalpaiguri. 

J ii  in "sa  l-i»u r',  jum"al-pur'.  1.  Town;  Mymensingli  dist., 
Bengal,  Brit.  India;  p.  14,312.  ‘J.  Town;  Monghyr  dist., 
Bengal,  Brit.  India;  p.  10,453. 

J um"bo-sir',  junFbo-sir'.  See  Jambusar. 

J u"ui(‘t',  zbuTnet',  town;  Hainaut  prov.,  Belg.;  p.  25,031. 

J um"iiiu'.  junFrau'.  See  Jammu. 

J uiii'iin,  jurn'na.  See  Jamna. 

J iiiii-ii u'tri.  jum-nu'tri,  mt.;  Himalaya  Mts.,  Brit.  India; 
21,155  ft.  Juiii-no'rrif. 

J u"na-garli',  ju"nd-gdr'.  1.  Native  state;  Kathiawar  pen- 
insula. Bombay,  Brit.  India;  3,800  □;  p.  380,921.  *2.  Its  *;  a 
wallea  town;  p.  31,640. 

J unc'tion,  iunc'shun,  city;  O of  Geary  co.,  Kan.;  p.  4,695. 

Juuc'tion  1’it'y,  city;  union  co.,  Ark.;  p.  1,251. 

Jii"ueau',  jiFn5'.  1.  Cml.  city;  S.  W.  Alaska;  p.  (1891) 
1,864;  port  of  debarkation  for  Dawson  & the  Klondike.  ‘4. 
Co.;  cen.  Wis.;  790  □;  p.  20,629;  O Mauston. 

Juug,  yung.  1.  Jo'a-cliiin  [1587-1657],  Ger.  phvs.:  hot.; 
math.;  reputed  originator  of  the  Linnean  classification. 
Junget.  *4.  Jo'li min  Heiu'rich  [1740-1817].  Ger. 
phys.;  economist;  writer;  mystic.  3.  jung.  Sir  Sa'lar 
1 1829-1883],  Indian  noble;  chief  minister  of  the  Nizam  of 
Haidarabad;  ceded  Berar  prov.  to  Brit. 

J im-gn'ri-a,  jun-gu'ri-a,  a dependency  of  China;  147,950  □; 

p.  600,000. 

Jung": Ha-lia'iliir,  jungMia-hu'diir  [i.  e.,  brave  in  war], 
Mil*  [1816-1877],  Ind.  prince;  prime  minister  of  Nepal,  aided 
Brit,  in  relief  of  Lucknow.  1857. 

Jung":  liuntz'lau,  yungMjunts'lau,  town;  Bohemia, 
A ust.;  p.  10,000. 

Juiig'f'ruu,  yung'frau  [Ger.,  maiden  or  virgin],  mt.;  Ber- 
nese Alps;  bet.  Bern  and  Valais  cantons,  Swit.:  13,671  ft. 

Juiig'iiiaiin.  yung'mun,  Jo'sepli  Ja'kob  L 1773-1847], 
Bohemian  lexicog.;  bibliog.;  Slav,  philologist. 

Ju'iii-a,  ju'nl-ci  [Gr.  or  L.;  Bib.],  a kinsman  of  Paul  at 
Rome.  J u'ni-asf. 

Ju"ni-at'a,  ju"nl-at'a.  1,  Riv.;  Pa.;  1.  140  m.  to  Susque- 
hanna Rlv.  Z.  Co.;  cen.  Pa.;  398  □;  p.  16,054;  O Mifflin- 
town. 

J u -n in',  Hu-ntn'.  1.  Dept.;  Peru;  p.  394,393;  * Cerro  de 
Pasco.  Z»  Town  in  same;  Bolivar  def.  Sp.,  Aug.  24,  1824. 

J u"n  ii*',  jfFnir',  town;  Puna  dist.,  cen.  Bombay,  Brit.  Ind.; 
p.  10,901. 

Jii'ui-us  [L.  masc.,  < Juno,  the  goddess].  1.  A'llri- 
an  [1512-1575],  Dutch  phys.;  scholar.  Z.  Fran'cis  1 1545- 
160®],  Fr.  Prot.  theol.;  with  Tremellius,  translated  Old  Test, 
into  Lat.  3.  Fran'cis  [1589-1677],  Dutch  phllol.;  son  of 
preceding;  Elymoloaicum  Anglicanum,  etc.  4.  Pen-name 
of  an  Eng.  writer  of  political  letters  in  Public  Advertiser , 
1769-1772;  his  identity  was  never  revealed;  conjectured  to  be 
Sir  Philip  Francis. 

Jiiii-nu',  jun-nii’.  See  Janu. 

Ju"not',  zhu"no'.  1.  An"ilocli<*'  [1771-1813],  Due  d’A- 
brantes;  Fr.  marshal;  nicknamed  “the  Tempest”;  in  It., 
Egy.,  Pg.,  Sp.,  & Rus.  Z.  Faure  ( nee  Permon)  [1784- 
1838],  Fr.  writer;  wife  of  preceding;  Memoirs  of  Napoleon. 

Ju'ra,  ju'ra  or  (F.)  zhiFra'.  1 . Mt.  chain;  bet,  Fr.  & Swit.; 
highest  pt.  Mt,  Moleson;  6,588  ft,  Z.  Dept.;  E.  Fr.;  1,928  □; 
p.266,143;  O Lons=le«=Saunier.  3.  Isl.;  Hebrides,  Scot.;  1. 27m. 

Ju"ri-eu',  zhii’rl-u',  Pierre  [1637-1713],  Fr.  Prot.  theol.; 
controversialist. 

J u'rin,  ju'rin,  James  [1684-1750],  Eng.  phys.;  math. 

J u"sliHb:lie'seil,  jifFstaab-M'sed  [Heb.;  Bib.],  a son  of 
Zerubbabel. 

J ush"pur',  ju8h"pur\  Same  as  Jashpur. 

Jus"si<Mi',  zhii'syu'.  1.  A"d ri"en'  de  [1797-1853],  Fr. 
bot.  Z . An"toine'  de  [1686-1758],  Fr.  bot.;  explor.  Fr., 
Sp.,  & It.  3.  An"toine/  Fan  "real'  de  [1748-1836], 
Fr.  bot.;  founded  natural  system  of  classification.  4. 
Ber"nard'  de  1 1699-1777J,  Fr.  bot.;  1st  conceived  idea  of 
natural  classification.  J.  Jo"seph'  de  [1704-1779],  Fr. 
bot.;  bro.  of  preceding;  36  years  in  S.  Am. 

Just,  zhiist.  Saint.  See  Saint* Just. 

J uste,  zhiist,  Tlie"o"dore'  [1818-1888],  Belgian  historian. 

Jus'tfce  O'ver-du,  a prominent  character  in  Ben  Jon- 
son’s  play  Bariholomeio  Fair. 

Jus'tiu  [ L.  masc.,  just.  J iis-tin'i-ani.  F.  Jus"tiii', 

zhiisTaii';  G.  Jus'tiu,  yus'tln;  It.  Gius-ti'no,  jus-tl'no; 
Sp.  J us-ti'uo,  Hus-ti'no].  1.  J.  “the  Martyr”  [100?- 
bet.  148?  & 165?],  Gr.  Father  of  the  Church;  probably  be- 
headed in  Rome  under  Marcus  Aurelius.  Z.  Rom.  historian; 
fl.  3dor 4th  c.  J iis-ti'nus  Froii-ti'nusi.  3.J.I.[450- 
527|,  Flavius  Anicius;  Emp.  of  the  East;  reunited  Gr.  & L. 
churches;  rebuilt  Antioch.  Jus-ti'iiusi.  4.  J.  II. 

[ ?-578],  Emp.  of  the  East;  war  with  Persia.  J iis-ti'nusi. 

Jus-ti'ua,  jus-tai'na  or  jus-ti'na  [L.fein.,  just.  F.  J us"- 
tine',  zhiis'tln'; G.  J us-ti'ne,  yfis-ti'ne;  It.  Gius-ti'nn, 
jus-ti'nd;L  J iis-ti'nn  ; Sp.  .1  us-ti'na,  Hus-tl'nQ  |,  Saint 
[ -304?],  Christian  martyr;  probably  suffered  death  under 
Diocletian;  patroness  of  Venice  and  Padua 

J iis-t in'i-uii  [See  Justin].  1.  J.  I.  [483-565],  Emp.  of 
the  East;  b.  in  Dardania;  persecuted  Arians  and  Jews;  pub- 
lished Justinian  code.  See  code,  in  vocab.  Z.  J.  II., 
K lii"iiot-iiie'tiis  [ 670 ?-71  lj,  Emp.  of  the  East;  deposed 
and  banished  for  cruelty  by  Leontius;  restored;  beheaded. 
J iiM-tin"i-a'nust. 

J UH-t  in'i-us  Feb-ro'ni-iis,  jus-tin'i-us  feb-ro'ni-us 
I Pen-name  ],  Johann  Nikolaus  von  Hontheim  [1701-1790], 
Ger.  R.  C.  priest;  jurist;  De  Statu  Ecclesiie. 

J u n'i UN  [L.,  just;  Bib.].  Jos'ce-lini;  Jos'ce-lindt, 
F.  J iisie,  zhiist;  G.  J UN'tiiN,  jffis'tus,  Just,  yOst;  It, 
GiiiN'to,  jus'tfi;  So.  Jus'lo.  lius'tG].  1.  A surname  of 
Joseph  Barsabas.  ‘J.  A Corinthian  at  whose  house  Paul 
preached.  3.  A fellow  worker  with  Paul.  Called  also 
Jesus.  4.  [ ?— 621  Monk  sent  to  Eng.  by  Pope  Gregory 
I.;  bp.  of  Rochester;  abp.  of  Canterbury. 

Ju-fay',  zhfl-tai’  riv.;  Amazonas  state,  Brazil;  1.700  m.  to 
Amazon  River.  II y u"tu-by'f. 

J ul'ln  nil,  jut'land,  pen.;  I)en.:  9,743  □;  p.1,063,792;  forms 
largest  part  of  kingdom. 

Jut'tali,  jut'tfi  [Heb.;  Bib.],  a city  of  Judah. 

J ii -t  u r'liu.  ju-tOr'nu  [Bom.  Myth.],  nymph  of  a healing 
fountain  in  Latiuni;  beloved  by  Jupiter. 

Ju-va'ra,  yu-vG'ru,  Fi-lip'po  [1685-1735],  It.  architect. 

I -\  a'ra 

J u've-nal,  JQ've-nul  [55?-125?].  See  Juvknai.ian,  In  vo- 
cab. Dec'i-imiN  Jii'ni-iiN  J u "vr-nu'list . 


eofa,  arm,  ask;  at,  fare,  accord;  element,  gr  = ov< 


Jii-ven'cus,  jii-ven'cus,  Ca'ius  Vec'ti-us  Aq"ui-li'- 

n us,  one  of  the  earliest  Christian  poets;  fl.  330? 

Jux'nn,  Will'iam  [1582-1663],  Eng.  prelate;  statesman; 
Lord  High  Treasurer;  abp.  of  Canterbury. 


K 

Ka'ab,  ku'ab  [ -662],  Arabian  poet. 

Ka-u'la,  kd-o'lu,mt,;  Oahu  Isl.,  Hawaiian  Isis.;  4,060  ft. 

Ka'be-le",  kd'be-le",  lake;  Kongo  Free  State,  W.  Afr. 

Ka'bi-re",  ku'bi-rO",  lake;  Kongo  Free  State,  W.  Afr. 

Ka'bru,  ka'bru,  mt.;  Himalaya  Mts.,  E.  Nepal,  India;  24,015 
ft.:  W.  W.  Graham  ascended  to  within  40  ft.  of  top,  1883; 
highest  point  ever  attained  by  man. 

Ka-bul',  ka-bfil'.  1.  Riv.;  N. E.  Afghan,  and  Punjab,  India; 
1.  320m.  to  Indus  Riv.  J u'i -shirt.  Z.  Prov.;  N.  E.  Afghan; 
100  □.  3.  City;  * of  Afghan.;  p.  about  60,000.  Ca-biil'i. 

Kab'ze-el  I Heb.;  Bib.],  a city  of  Judah. 

Ka'clian,  ka'chon,  city;  Persia:  p.  30,000. 

Ka"ilar-a"bad',  kundar-u’’bud',  town;  Haidarabad,  S.  In- 
dia; p.  23,353. 

Ka'ilesli  [Heb.,  holy;  Bib.],  camping-place  in  wilderness, 
whence  the  people  were  turned  hack  to  begin  their  long 
wandering.  Ka'desleHar'uc-at;  Ka-eds't  [ Gr.]. 

Kail-ink',  kdd-yak',  isl.;  Alaska,  E.  of  Alaska  pen.;  1.  80m. 

K.ad'mi-el  [Heb.,  God  the  primeval;  Bib.]. 

Kn"iloe',  kiT'du',  Dutch  residency;  Java;  p.  767,767. 

Ka"tlur',  ku”dur',  dist.;  Mysore,  India;  2,294  □;  p.  362,434. 

Kaemp'fer,  kemp'fer.  See  Kampfer. 

kaf,  kuf  [ Moharn . Myth.],  an  emerald  mt.  that  surrounds 
the  world,  (’aft. 

Kaf'fa,  kaf'fu.  1.  Country;  S.  of  Abys.,  E.  Afr.;  original 
habitat  of  coffee;  * Bonga.  Z.  Anc.  walled  and  fort.  spt. 
town;  E.  Crimea,  Rus.)  p.  65,452.  Ft*"o-<lo'Ni-at. 

Kaf-lra'ri-a,  kyf-fre'ri-a  or  kaf-frar'i-a,  former  name  of 
habitat  of  Kafirs;  now  divided  between  Cape  Colony,  Natal, 
and  Zululand. 

Ka"fir-i-stan',  kuTir-i-stun',  country  of  the  Kafirs;  N.  E. 
of  Afghan.;  7,000  □. 

Ka'ge-ra,  ka'ge-ra,  riv.;  Ger.  E.  Afr.;  1.  300  m.  to  Victoria 
Nyanza;  ultimate  source  of  Nile.  Ku-vu'vut. 

Ka"go-Nlii'iua,  kd"go-shi'mu.  1.  Ken;  S.  Kiushiu  Isl., 
Japan:  p.  1,104,631.  Z»  Spt.  town  in  same;  * of  Satsuma 
prov.;  p.  53.481. 

Kn-giil',  kd-gfil'.  1.  Lake;  S.  W.  Bessarabia  govt,.,  Rus.; 
24  x 9 m.  Z.  Chief  town  in  Kagul  lake  dist.;  Bessarabia, 
Rus.;  p.  6,096. 

Ka-lio'ka,  ka-ho'ka,  city;  Clark  co..  Mo.;  p.  1,818. 

Ka-Iio"o-la/we,kd-ho"o-la've,isl.;  Hawaiian  Isis.;  11  x 8 m. 

Kai-a'ni-an,  kui-6'ni-an  or  -g'ni-un,  famous  anc.  Persian 
dynasty,  including  Cyrus. 

Kai'bab  Pla-teau',  Ariz.;  elev.  8,000  ft. 

Kai"e-teur',  kui"e-tur',  falls;  Potaro  Riv.,  Brit.  Guiana,  S. 
Am.;  741  ft. 

Kai"las',  kaiTus'  [Sans.,  paradise], mts.;  W.  Tibet,  at  source 
of  the  Indus  and  Sutlej  Rivs.;  lat.  31°  N.,  long.  81°  E.;  Hindu 
Olympus. 

Kal"lur',  kalTur',  native  hill  state;  Punjab,  India;  448  □; 

p.  60,000. 

Kaiiii"gaiij',  kaim',ganj',  town;  Farukhabad  dist.,  N.  W. 
Provs.,  Brit.  India;  p.  10,443. 

Kain,  dist.;  Khorassan  prov.,  Persia. 

Kai-imr'o-witz  Peak,  kai-par'o-witz,  Garfield  co., Utah; 
9,180  ft. 

Kai-par'o-witz  Pla-teau',  Garfield  and  Kane  cos., 
Utah;  elev.  7,489  ft.  at  E.  end. 

Kai'ra,  kai'rd.  1.  Dist.;  N.  Bombay,  Brit.  India;  1,609  □; 
p.  715,725.  z.  Its  * ; p.  12,640. 

Kair"pur',  kuir"pur',  native  state;  Bombay  prov.,  Brit. 
India;  6,109  □;  p.  199,565. 

Kair"wan',  kair"wan',  holy  city;  Tunis,  N.  Afr.;  p.  26,000. 

Rni"Na-ri'eli.  kai"za-ri'e,  town;  S.  E.  Angora  vilayet, 
Asia  Minor;  p.  72,000. 

Kai'ser-in  Au-gus'ta,  kai'zer-In  au-gus'ta  [Ger.,  Em- 
press Augusta],  riv.;  Ger.  New  Guinea. 

Kai'sers-laii"tern,  kai'zers-lau"tern,  mfg.  town;  Palati- 
nate, Bavaria;  p.  48,306. 

Kai'ser  Wil'lielin’s  Fanil,  kai'zer  vil'helms,  N.  part  of 
S.  E.  New  Guinea;  72,000  □;  p.  110,000. 

Kait"hal',  kait'hdl',  anc.  town;  Karnal  dist.,  Punjab,  Brit. 
India;  p.  15,768.  Kyt"liul'4. 

Kak"a-be'ka,  kak"a-bi'ku,  falls;  Kaministiguia  River,  W. 
Ont.  prov.,  Can.;  130  ft. 

Ka"la-lat',  kuTg-fdt',  town;  Rumania;  on  Danube,  op- 
posite Widdin;  p.  2,280;  strongly  fortified;  siege,  1854. 

Ka"la-liaii'di,  kuTu-hun'di,  native  state;  Cen.  Provs., 
Brit.  India;  3,745  □;  p.  336,961. 

Ka"la-lia'ri,  kuTg-ha'ri,  desert;  part  of  Namaqualand  and 
Bechuanaland,  S.  A~fr.;  500  X 300  m.;  altitude  3,5CH)  ft. 

Ka-lai'clii,  ka-lai'chi,  town;  Dera  Ismail  Khan  dist.,  Pun- 
jab, Brit.  India;  p.  9,921. 

Kal"a-kau'a,  kalTi-kau'a,  Da'viil  [1836-1891],  king  of 
Hawaiian  Isis. 

Ka"la-ma'ta,  kaTa-ma'tQ.  1.  Gulf  of.  See  Koron, 
Gulf  of.  Z.  Spt.  town;  Messenia  nome,  Morea,  Gr.;  p. 
10,6%.  Ca"la-inn'tu+. 

Kal"a-ma-z««',  karu-ma-zu'.  1.  Riv.;  Hillsdale  co., 
Mich.;  1.  200  m.  to  Lake  Michigan.  Z • Co.;  S.  W.  Mich.;  575 
□ ; p.  44,310.  3.  Its  O;  mfg.  city;  p.  24,404;  seat  of  Bap.  coll. 

Ka"lan-tau',  kuTgn-tan'.  1.  State;  E.  Malay  pen.;  p. 
50,000.  Z . Its  *. 

Ka"la-im'ya.  Same  as  Calapooya. 

Kalb,  ill*.  See  De  Kalb. 

Kal'br,  kdl'be,  town;  Saxony  prov.,  Prussia;  p.  9,609. 

Kalck'reutli",  kalk'reit",  Fried'rich  A'llolf,  C'ount 
von  [ 1737-1818],  Prus.  marshal. 

K a l'il i,  kul'di,  Gc*org€*  [15T2  ?-1634],  Hung.  Jesuit;  scholar. 

Ka-ler'giS'  ku-ler’jis  or  kd-ler’gis,  Oe-me't i i-iiN  [1802- 
1867],  Gr.  gen.;  statesman. 

Kal"iran'?  kuPgun'  [gate],  fort,  city;  Mongolia;  125  m.  N. 
W.  of  Peking;  p.  75.000:  tea-emporium. 

Ka"li-da'Na,  kaTi-dd'sa,  Indian  ^poet  and  dram.;  “ Shake- 
speare of  India”;  fi.  about  525?;  Sakuntala.  C’a"lo-ila'- 

s:i  ; . 

Ka-lin'tra,  ku-hn’gu,  town;  Bengal,  Brit.  India;  p.  15,687. 

K a '1  iu-jar,  ku'lin-jor,  hill  fortress  and  shrine;  N.  W. 
Provs.,  Brit.  India;  1,2:10  ft.  high;  ruins. 

K a"li-ou-bi'i‘li,  kuTi-u-bi'yj*,  prov.;  Lower  Egy.;  352  □; 
p.  371,465;  * Kalioub. 

K a'liNcb,  ku'lish,  >lar'eiiH  M,  \ 1828-1885],  Ger  -Eng.  Jew- 
ish scholar;  Critical  Commentary  on  Old  Testament. 

K ul'iH-pell,  kdl'ls-pel,  city;  Flathead  co.,  Mont.;  p.  2,526. 

Ka'linz,  kd'lish.  1,  Gov.;  Poland,  Rus.;  4,392  □;  p.  8-16,719. 
Z.  U"  * . i-  21,680 

Ka'li-ya,  kfl'li-yci  [Sans.,  black,  deadly],  the  serpent  de- 
stroyed by  Krishna.  I\ a"la -na'gat. 

Kal"kan-di‘'li‘,  kGPkgn-de'K*,  town;  Monastir  vilayet, 
Turk.;  p.20,000.  K a l-ku I'drlut : Kal"kaii-ili*'ret. 

Kal-kax'ka.  kal-kas'ku,  co.;  N.  Mich.;  570  c;  p.  7,133;  O 
Kalkasha:  p.  1,304. 

Kalk'bri»n"ii<*r,  kdlk  brenTier.  1.  C’li riN'tl-aii  [1755- 
1806],  Prus.  music-composer  Z.  Frieil'rlcli  Wil'belin 
[ 1788-1849],  Prus.  composer;  pianist. 

Ii  al'lai.  kal'le  or  kal'ld-ui  i Heb.,  Jab  is  light:  Bib.  [ 

Kalin,  kolin,  l*i*lir  or  IV'tcr  [1715-1779],  Sw.  nat.  after 
whom  the  genus  Kalmia  was  named. 


t\  eight,  e = usage;  tin,  machine,  g = renew;  obey, 


Kal'mar,  kdl'mar.  1.  Prov.;  Sw.;  4,438  □;  p.  227,625.  Z • 
Its  *;  fort.  spt.  town;  p.  11,779.  Cal'mart. 

Kal'na,  cml.  dist.;  Bengal,  Brit.  India;  p.  1,253,405.  Kliul'- 

nat. 

Ka"locs'a",  keTdch’e",  cathedral  town;  Hung.;  p.  16,302. 
Kal'pi,  kdl'pl,  fort,  town;  * of  Jalaun  dist.,  N.  W.  Prov6.» 
Brit.  India;  p.  14,306. 

Kal'Ni-a,  kal'si-o,  native  state;  Punjab,  Brit.  India;  149  □; 
p.67,072.  Khul'si-af. 

Ka-lu'ga,  kg-lu'gg.  1.  Govt.;  Rus.;  11,942  □;  p.  1,185,726. 

Z.  Its  *;  a mfg.  town;  p.  49,728. 

Ka-lu'ta-ra,  ka-lu'ta-ra,  spt.  town;  S.  W.  Ceylon,  Brit. 

India;  p.  11,499.  Kal-tu'raf. 

Kal-yan',  kal-yun',  town;  Thana  dist.,  Brit.  India;  p.  13,000. 
Ka'ma,  ka'ma,  riv.;  Perm  govt,  to  Volga  Riv.,  Rus.;  1,050  m. 
Ka"ina-raii'ka.  Same  as  Camaranca. 

Kaiii-cliat'ka,  kum-chut'ku,  pen.;  Primorskaya  govt.,  E. 

Siberia;  465,590  □;  p.  6,500;  chief  town,  Petropaulovsk. 
Ka-ineel',  ku-mil',  Ma'Iek  el  [ -1238),  sultan  of  Egy.; 

recovered  Damietta  and  Jerusalem  from  Crusaders. 

K a'm t* n-et z": Po-d oink',  ku ' men-ets'^po-dolsk’ , town; 

* of  Podolia  govt.,  Rus.;  p.  34,483. 

Kaiii"ei*-iiii',  kauFer-un'  or  kdmBer-un'.  l.Mts.  Same  as 
Cameroons.  Z,  Riv.;  W.  Afr.;  falls  into  Bight  of  Biafra: 
cataract  90  m.  from  mouth.  3.  Ger.  ter.;  W.  Afr.;  191,130 
□ ; p.  2,500,000.  Cain'er-ooiiNt* 

KnineN,  kemz,  Ford  1 1696-1782],  Henry  Home;  Scot,  scholar; 

jurist;  metaphys.;  Elements  of  Criticism,  1762. 

Ka'inet,  kd  met,  mt.;  Himalaya  Mts.,  Brit.  Garhwal,  N.  W. 

Provs.,  India;  25,373 ft.  Ibn  Ga'mlnf. 
Kam"in-is'ti-gui-n,  kanrin-is'ti-gwi-a,  riv.;  W.  Ont. 

prov.,  Can.;  1.  60  m.  to  Thunder  Bay,  Lake  Superior. 
Ka"mi-s!iin',  kuTni-shin',  walled  town;  Saratof  govt., 
Rus.;  on  Volga;  p.  15,934.  Ka"mi-scbin't. 
Kam'loops,  kam'lups,  * of  dist.;  Brit.  Columbia  prov.. 
Can.;  p.  1,594. 

Ka"iiio-roii'do.  See  Lualaba. 

Ka-mor'ta,  ku-mor'ta,  isl.;  Nicobar  Isis.;  1.  16  m. 

K a"moii-ra8'ka,  kaTnu-rus'ku.  1.  Co.;  Quebec  prov.. 
Can.;  1,018  □;  p.  19,101.  Z.  Its  *;  p.  578. 

Kain'pen,  kum'pen,  anc.  mfg.  town;  Overyssel,  Neth.;  p. 
19,664;  formerly  Hanse  town. 

Kam'pfer,  kem'pfer,  En'gel-bert  [1651-1716],  Ger.  bot.; 
trav.;  writer.  Kaeinp'fert. 

Kamp'ti,  kump'ti,  town;  Nagpur  dist.,  Cen.  Provs.,  Brit. 
India;  p.  43,159. 

Kain"rup',  kunFrup',  dist.;  N."\V.  Assam  prov.,  Brit.  India; 

3,631  □;  p.  589,303;  * Gauliati.  C:aiii'rup"4. 
Kan'a-bec",  kan'a-bec",  co.;  cen.  Minn.;  536  □;  p.  4,614;  0 
Mora. 

Kan'ab  Pla-teau',  Coconino  co.;  Ariz.;  5,000  to  6,400  ft. 
Ka'nah  [Heb.,  reed;  Bib.]. 

Kaii"a-intr',  kaiFu-nur',  cml.  spt.  town;  Malabar  dist., 
W.  Madras  pres.^  Brit.  India;  p.  27,418.  Can"a-nore'U 
Ka-na'ra,  ka-nu'ru,  dist.;  S.  Bombay  prov.,  Brit.  India; 

3,941  □ ; p.  454,238;  * Karwar. 

Ka-na'ris.  Same  as  Canaris. 

Ka-nauj',  ku-nauj',  town;  Farukhabad  dist.,  Agra  div.,  N. 

W.  Provs.,  Brit.  India;  p.  16,646;  ruins. 

Ka-na"wa-ita',  ku-na’wa-ga'.  1.  Ken;  S.  Honshiu  Isl., 
Japan;  p.  776,685.  Z.  City  in  same;  p.  16,712. 
Ka-na'wlia,  ku-ne'wo.  1.  Riv.;  N.  C.,  Va.,  and  W.  Va.; 
called  New  Iliver  in  N.  C.  and  Va.  Same  as  Great  Kana- 
wha. Z,  Co.;  W.  part  of  W.  Va.;  872  □;  p.  54,696;  O 
Charleston. 

Ka"na-za'wa,  kd"nd-za'wu,  spt.  city;  W.  Honshiu  Isl., 
Japan;  p.  83,662. 

KHii"cliHii-jan'ga,  kdn"chon-jun'gd,  peak;  Himalaya 
Mts.,  bet.  Nepal  and  Sikkim;  28,176  ft.  Kiii"cliin-jiu'- 

gaf ; K a n"cli  i n -j  u n'gat. 

Kaii"cbau',  kun"chau',  town;  Kansu  prov.,  China;  p.  15,000 
to  20,000. 

Kan"da-hai*',  kanBdd-hur',  anc.  walled  and  fort,  commer- 
cial city;  * of  cen.  and  S.  Afghan.;  p.  25,000  to  100,000. 

Can"da-liar't. 

Kan"ila-las'ku,  Gulf  of,  W.  part  of  White  Sea,  Rus.;  1. 
130  m. 

Kuii"ila-vu'?  kun"dd-vfF,  isl.;  Fiji  Isis.;  1.  25  m.;  p.  10,000. 
Kan-illiar',  kun-ddr',  town;  Bhagalpur  div.,  Behar  prov., 
Bengal,  Brit.  India;  p.  10,502. 

Kan'ili-a,  kun'di-a,  town;  Meerut  div.,  N.  W.  Provs.,  Brit 
India;  p.  11,969. 

Kan"dI-yo'lii,  kan"dl-y5’hl,  co.;  cen.  Minn.;  814  □;  p.  18,- 
416;  © Willmar. 

Kan'dy,  kun'di.  1.  Town;  Ceylon  Isl.,  Brit.  India;  p.26,522. 

Z • Town;  Murshidabad  dist.,  Bengal,  Brit.  India;  p.  12,016 
Kane.  1.  E-li'sba  Kent  [ 1820-1857),  Am.  arctic  explorer: 
2d  Grinnell  exp.  Z . Sir  Kob'ert  [1810-1890],  Ir.  chem  : 
writer.  3.  Co.;  N.  111.;  540  □;  p.78,792:  © Geneva.  4.  Co  ; 
S.  Utah;  4,368  □;  p.  1,811;  © Kanab.  J.  Bor.;  McKean  co  . 
Pa.;  p.  5,2%. 

Kn'iieni,  ka'nem,  state:  N.  E.  of  Lake  Tchad,  Cen.  Afr  ; 

30.000  □;  p.  100,000;  * Njimi. 

Kan"ga-roo'  In'IuiiiL  S.  Australia,  mouth  Gulf  St.  Vin- 
cent; 87  x m.;  p.  379,  all  white. 

Kang'ley,  vil.-.  La  Salle  co..  111.;  p.  1,004. 

Kan'jrra,  kun'gra.  1,  Dist.;  Jalandhar  div.,  Punjab,  Brir. 

India:  8,988  n;  p.  768,302.  Z.  Its  *;  p.  45.607. 

K a n'ik-sii,  kan'ik-su,  lake;  Kootenai  co.,  N.  Idaho;  1.  22  m 
Ka"niN-kni'a,  ka'nis-kai'a,  pen.;  N.  Rus. 

Ra'ni"zNa".  See  Kis*Kanizsa  and  Nagy*Kanizsa. 
Kan"ka-ki»i»',  kaiFku-ki ’.  1 . Riv.;  Ind.  and  111.;  1.  230  m 

to  Des  Plaines  Riv.,  forming  Illinois  Riv.  Z . Co.;  E.  111.; 
692a;  p.  37,154.  3.  Its  0;  mfg  cltj ; p 13,59 
Kaii'ker,  kun'ker,  native  state;  Cen.  Provs.,  Brit.  India; 

1.000  ; p.  103,471.* 

Kau'ki-ri",  kfin'kt-ri’,  town;  Turkey  in  Asia;  p.  18,000. 
Ka"no',  kfFno'.  1.  Prov.;  Sokoto,  Cen.  Afr.:  n.  500,000; 
fertile.  Z . Its  *;  walled  town;  p.  100,000.  3.  Walled  town. 
Sahara  Desert,  S.  Algeria,  Afr. 

Kan-pa'la,  kan-pfi'la,  town;  Uganda,  Africa. 
lian'NaN,  kan'sas, N. cen.  State,  U.  S.  Am., 82,080  □;  p.  1,470,- 
495;  * Topeka;  admitted  1861. 

Kiui'niin  (’it'y.  1.  City;  .Jackson  co..  Mo.;  p.  168,752.  Z. 

City- © of  Wyandotte  co.,  Kan.;  p.  51,418.  3.  Vil.;  Edgar 
co.,  111.;  p.  1,049. 

Kiui'niin  ltiv'er,  Kan.;  1.900  m.,  incl.  Smoky  Hill  Fork,  to 

Missouri  River. 

Kiui"nii',  kfin'sfi'  prov.;  N.  W.  China;  125,450  □;  p.  9,285,- 
377;  * Lan-Chau-Fu. 

Kant,  I iii-iii  ii  'ii  u-i*l  [1724-1806],  Ger.  phllos.  See  Kan- 
tianism, in  vocabulary. 

K ii  "pn-iln-n  nj',  krFi>u-do-finJ’,  town;  Bombay  prov.,  Brit 
India;  p.  13,982. 

Kiip'niNt.  kup'nist,  Va"sl»li-e/vicli  [1756-1813],  Ru» 

lj nc  i""'i . dramatist 

Kn p"oN"vni  '.  knp'osh’ver’,  town;  Hung.;  97  m.  S.  W.  of 

Budapest;  p.  10,000. 

liitpp,  kdp,  Frleil'ricli  [182-1-1884],  Oer.«Am.  lawyer; 
writer. 

Ku  "piir-tba'lii,  kd'pfir-thfi'lu.  t.  Native  state;  Punjab. 

Brit.  India;  5%  : p.314,269.  Z . Its  +. 

Kii'ra.  kd'rfi  or  kd  ru'.  gold*min.  dist.;  E.  Siberia. 
Kn'i‘ii:Bu"iraz',  kfl'rg-bfi'gfiz’,  gulf;  E.  C aspian  Sea:  90 

x 90  m.;  very  salt. 

Kn"rn-clii*f'.  krcrg-chcf',  town;  Orel  govt.,  Rus.;  p.  15,605. 
Kii"rn-tcliev,F  ~ 

liii-rii'clii,  ku-nVcht.  1,  Dist.;  Sind  prov.,  Bombay,  Brit 


no;  not,  nor,  atom;  full,  rule;  but,  burn;  aisle; 


2275 


PROPER  NAMES. 


Kara^George 

Kent 


Ind  14,179  □;  p.  607,439.  2»  Its  * ; a spt.  city;  p.  115,407.  Kat!i"a-i,i/nsi,  kath'a-ri'na  [Shak.  Taming  of  the  Shrew], 
K ur-ra'cheet.  the  shrew,  whom  Petruchio  marries  and  tames. 

Ka-raGGeorge.  Same  as  Czerni*George.  Katli'a-rine.  See  Catherine.  Katli'er-iiiei. 

Ka-ra'jich,  kd-rd'yich,  Vuk  [1787-1864],  Servian  scholar.  KatlPer-ine  [Shak.  Hen?'//  17],  dau.  to  Charles  VI.  of 
K a "ra-kasli',  kd"ru-kush',  riv.;  E.  Turkestan;  1.  600  m.  to  France;  wooed  and  won  by  Henry. 

Yarkand  River.  Kath'er-ine  Peak,  mt.;  Utah;  9,902  ft. 

Ka"raskol',  ka'ra»ktJl\  salt  lake;  Bokhara,  cen.  Asia;  25  Kat"lii-a-war',  kdt'l -d-wdr',  pen.;  N.  Gujarat,  Bombay, 
m.  in  circumference.  _ _ Brit.  India;  20,496  □;  p.2,327,456;  187  native  states. 

Ka^ra-ko'eam,  kuTu-ko'ram.  1.  Mts.  See  Mustagh.  Katli'leen,  K.a'tie.  See  Catherine. 

%>.  Pass:  Mustagh  Mts  V E.  Kashmir;  18.550ft.  3.  Kuined  Kat'kof,  kat  kef.  MiVlia-cl  Ni'ki-lo-ro-vicli"  [1818- 
r:r>:  aim.  * of  Mongolian  Empire,  lat.  4,  15  V,  long.  102  1887 J,  Kus.  journalist;  Panslavist  leader. 

V l%  E :,  Tn  Aa"ra=Bal-gas'8Uii  is  on  its  site.  Kat'o-na,  kefo-ne,  Ist'vau  [ 1782-1811 j,  Hung. 
Ka-ra-ko'ruiiii.  ..  _ , . scholar:  historian. 


_ . . _ w Jesuit 

K^ra-kaV.  kd-m-kul',  town;  Bokhara,  cen.  Asia;  P-  KalM-inel'kaPrhnl.fch,  Perth  & Sterling  cos.,  Scot,;  5 □“ 
Ka"rain.siii',  ka'ram-zln’,  Ni"ko-la'i  Mi'kha-il-o-  Ka"tsu"ra',  kQ-tsu'ra',  Tn'ro  [1849-  ],  Japanese  prime 
v icii*  [1765-1826],  Rus.  historian;  Hist,  of  Hus.  Empire.  ministei;  general. 

K.  .i-riiiig'sAs-sani",  kd-raug’=ds-sunr.  1.  Native  state;  J>at  te-gat  . Same  as  Cattegat. 

Bali  Isl.,  Malay  Arch.;  p.  250,000.  2.  Its*.  kat'to-witz,  kut'to-vits,  town;  Silesia  prov.,  Prus.;  p. 

Ka'ra  Sea,  bet.  Novava  Zemlya  and  N.  W.  Siberia.  11,402. 

Ka"i*R':!s»t",  kd'rd'=su"  [black  river],  W.  branch  of  Eu-  Ka-tun'ga,  kg-tun  ga,  town;  Nupe,  Brit.  Niger  Ter.,  W. 

phrates  River.  Afr.;  p.  15, IKK). 

Ka"ra';Su:Ba-zar%  ka'rd'»siUba-zdr',  cml.  & mfg.  Ta-  Ivau,  kuu,  dist.;  Hawaii  Isl.;  p.  3,854. 

tar  town:  Crimea,  Rus.;  p.  12,961.  Kau-a'i,  kau-a'i,  isl.;  Hawaiian  Isis., 

K.R"ra-te-giii',  kd'ru-te-gln'.  1.  Riy.;  Pamir,  cen.  Asia;  sugar*culture.  _ . 

affluent  of  the  AmmDaria.  2.  Prov.;  E.  Bokhara,  cen.  Kaujl  man n,  kauf  man.  1.  Kon  stan-tin  Pe'tro- 
Asia;  8,310  □;  p.  100,000;  independent  till  1868;  * Karategin.  vicli  von  [1818-1882],  Rus.  gen  ; conquered  Bokhara  1868, 
K.a"rau-lP,  kd'rau-lt'.  1.  Native  state;  Rajputana,  Ind.;  khna,  18*3,  Khukand,  1875.  2.  Ma-ri'a  An'na  Au- 

1.208  : : p.  156,786.  '2.  Its  *;  p.  25,607.  Ke"row-lee'[.  ge'li-ca  C at  li"a-ri'na  H .41-180,],  Swiss  painter, 
kai-ba'la.  See  Kerbela.  Kauft  'in  a nil  Peak,  mt.;  Trans-Altai  Mts.,  Ferghana 

Kar'clii,  kar'chi.  See  Karshi.  govt.,  Rus.  Turkestan;  23,000  ft. 

Kar"czag',  ker'tseg',  town;  Hung.;  former  * of  Great  Kaut'nian,  kSf'man.  1,  Co.;  N.  E.  Tex.;  932  □;  p.33,376. 

( uinania:  p.  15,825.  K.ard"zag/7.  2*  Its  p.  2,378. 

Ka-re'ali  [Heb..  bald;  Bib.],  Jer.  xl-xliii.  Kaii-kan'na,  ke-ke'na,  city;  Outagamie  co.,  Wis.;  p.  5,115. 

K a/'re-l i'a.  ku're-li'a,  S.  E.  part  of  Finland;  old  name.  KLauPbach,  kaul'baH,  WiPhelm  von  11805-1874],  Ger. 
See  Karelian,  in  vocabulary.  hist,  painter;  mural  paintings  in  Berlin  Mi 


, N.  Pac.  Oc.;  590  □;  p. 


Kar'i-kal",  kdr'I-kaF.  1,  Fr.  colony,  S.  E.  India;  52  □;  Kau'nitz,  kau'nits,  Wen'zel 


Museum. 

An'ron,  Prince 


[ 1711-1794),  Aust.  statesman;  diplomat;  called*4  the  Coach- 
man of  Europe  ” from  his  influence. 

Ka-va'la,  kd-vd'ld,  town;  S.  E.  Salonica  vilayet,  Turkey  in 
Eur.;  p.  6,000;  ruins.  Anc.  Ne-a  p'o-list. 

Kav'a-nagh,  kuv’u-nan,  .1  u'li-n  [1824-18771,  Ir.  novelist. 

Ka-vay'a,  ku-vui'a,  spt.  town;  Scutari  vilayet,  W.  Turk.; 
p.  10,000.  C’a-vai'liat;  Ka-vai'ab 
.a've-ii,  ka've-rl,  riv.;  Mysore  and  Madras,  S.  India;  1. 
475  m.  fr.  W.  Ghats  Mts.  to  Bengal  Bay.  Cau'ver.-yt. 

Kav^i-rou'clo,  country;  N.  E.  of  Victoria  Nyanza;  chief 
Brit,  station,  Victoria. 

Raw,  ko,  tp.;  Jackson  co.,  Mo.;  coextensive  with  Kansas 
City;  p.  163,752. 

Ra-wa'go-e,  ku-wd'go-e,  town;  25  m.  N.  W.  Tokyo,  Japan; 
p.  20,638. 


Ka-wai'lian,  ka-wai'hun,  dist.;  Kauai  Isl.;  p.  3,220. 

a.  Provs., 


India; 


p.  93,055.  •>.  Its  * ; p.  18,038. 

Ka-rin'ja.  ka-rin'jd,  town;  Amraoti  dist.,  Berar  prov. 

Brit.  India:  p.  10,923. 

Kar-ka'a  1 Heb.,  deep  ground;  Bib.],  Jos.  xv,  3. 

Kar'kor  Heb.,  deep  ground;  Bib.],  Judges  viii,  10. 

Karl.  Iva'rel.  See  Charles. 

KarU'batl.  kurls'bdt.  See  Carlsbad. 

KarU-kiVna,  kurls-kru'na,  spt.  town;  * of  Blekinge  Ka've- 
prov.,  sw.:  p.  21,419;  naval  station.  Carls-cro'nat 
K a r I s' rube",  kdrls'ru".  See  Carlsrche. 

Kar'mat.  kar’mut,  Ali'mad  [ -900J.  See  Karmatiiian, 
in  vocabulary. 

Kar'uak.  kar'nuk,  vil.;  near  Luxor,  Egy.;  ruins  of  anc. 

Thebes.  Kar'nact. 

Kar-nal'.  kur-nal'.  1,  Dist.;  Delhi  div.,  Punjab,  Brit. 

India;  2,440__  ; p.  883,457.  '2.  Its  *;  p.  21,963. 

Karnes  kurnz,  co.;  S.  Texas;  740  □;  p.8,681;  O Helena.  Ra-war'do,  ka-wdr'do,  native  state;  Cen, 

Kar-iiul'.  kdr-nul'.  1.  Dist.;  Madras  prov.,  Brit.  India;  887  □;  p.  75,000. 

7.514  : ; i).  872,423.  2.  Its  *;  p.24,004.  1\  u r-nool'f.  Ka-we'ali,  ka-wl'a,  peak;  Sierra  Nevada,  Cal.;  14,000  ft. 
Ka"rond',  ku’rond’,  native  state;  Cen.  Provs.,  India;  3,745  Kay.  1 . John,  1st  Eng.  poet  laureate  (to  Edward  IV);  fl. 

: p.  133,483.  _ 1480.  Ca'iusf.  '2.  John  [1704-1764?],  Eng.  machinist; 

Kn-ron'go,  ku-ren'go,  town;  E.  shore  Lake  Nyassa,  Nyassa-  inv.  the  fly  ^shuttle,  1733.  3.  John  1 1712-1826],  Scot,  mini - 
land.>.  Afr.  ature painter;  etcher;  caricaturist.  J.  Same  as  < m s,  1. 

Kar'put,  kar'put,  town;  * of  MamoureGuGAziz  vilayet,  A.  Co.;  Okl.;  895  □:  p.22,530;  © Newkirk. 

Turk.  Armenia;  p.  30,000  to  &5,000;  Am.  Prot.  mission.  Kaye,  ke.  1 . Same  as  Caius,  1.  '2.  J olin  [1783-1853],  Eng. 
Kar-qui'nes,  kur-kl'nes.  strait  bet.  Suisun  and  San  Pablo  bp.;  eccl.  hist.  3.  Sir  John  WilPiam  L1814-1876J,  Eng. 

bays.  Cal.:  1.  4 m.  hist, 

liar*,  kdrs.  1 . Govt.;  Transcaucasia,  As.  Rus.;  7,308  □;  p.  Kayes,  kez,  town;  * of  Fr.  Sudan,  W.  Afr.;  p.  6,000. 

292,498.  2.  Its  *;  fort,  town;  p.  20,891;  sieges  by  Rus.,  1855,  Kay'i-you.  See  Marias  River. 

1877.  Kay"sSlmt/f  Ie-\vortli,  Sir  James  [1804-1877],  Eng.  ed- 

liar*eh.  kdrsh,  An'na  Ln-i'se  {nee  Durbach)  [1722-1791],  ucational  reformer. 

(.■i.  poet;  called  “the  German  Sappho.”  Kai'scliinG  Kays'ville,  kez 'vil,  city;  Davis  eo.,  Utah;  p.  1.70S. 
Kar'-hi,  kfir'sht,  walled  town;  Bokhara,  Asia;  p.  25, (XX).  Ka"za-min',  ka"za-mlh',  town;  As.  Turk.;  8 m.  N.  W.  of 
Kar'clii7;  Knr'sheet.  Bagdad;  p.  12,000. 

Kiir'Men,  kdr'sten.  Karl  Jo'hanu  Kern'hard  [1782-  Ka-zan',  kd-zdn'.  1.  Govt.;  E.  Rus.;  24,601  D;  p.2,191,058. 

1»53  j.  Prus  mineralogist;  System  of  Metallurgy.  '2,  Its  *;  former  * of  the  Mongol  Kingdom  of  the  Golden 

Kar'dan-taii',  kdr'tdn-tau',  mt.;  Caucasus  Mts.,  Rus.;  16,-  Horde;  p.  131,508;  unlv.  founded,  1801. 

5 JO  ft.  Sa<l'die  Peak!.  liaz'hek,  kdz'bek,  mt.;  Caucasus  Mts.,  Rus.;  16,546  ft. 

Kar"tar-i>nr',  kdr'tur-pur',  town;  Jalandhar  dist.,  Pun-  Ka-zem'be,  ka-zem'be.  1.  Country;  in  N.  VY.  Brit.  Zam- 
jab.  Brit.  India;  p.  10,441.  besia,  S.  Cen.  Afr.  '2.  Its  *;  large  town. 

K arr"ti-ke'ya,  kart'ti-ke'ya  [Hind.  Myth.],  god  of  war;  Kaz'in-czy,  kez'in-tsl,  Fe'renez  or  Fran'cis  [1759- 
iniraculous  offspring  of  Si\a.  Skan'ilat;  Sri'ina-na  [.  1831],  Hung,  writer;  restorer  of  the  Hung,  language. 

Ka-riin',  ku-rfin'  lane.  Fu-la^'an;  Bib.  U'lni,  Dan.  viii,  Kaz"vin',  kdzMn',  town;  N.Pers.;  p.40,(X)0.  Kas"vin'l. 

. riv.:  s.  w.  Pers.;  1.  400  to 500  m.  to  Shat =el* Arab  Riv.  Kaz-wi'ni,  kuz-wi'ui,  Za"clia-rs'ah  ben  3I»-li;ain'- 

Kar'vir,  kdr'vir.  See  Kolhapi  r.  med  ben  Mali'inoiid,  <*1  1 1210?-1283],  Arab,  nat.;  geog. 

Kar'wiir,  kdr’wdr,  spt.  town;  Bombay,  Brit.  India;  p.  14,-  Ke-a"la-ke-kn'a.  ke-uTd-ke-ku'd,  bay;  Hawaii  Isl.;  Capt. 

579.  Cook  killed  here,  Feb.  14, 1779. 

K a-wa'i,  ky-sd'i.  Same  as  Kassai.  Kean,  kin  [Celt.  Ir.  masc.,  vast].  1,  Charles  John 

Kas"an-lik/,  kd8"dn-nk\  town;  E.  Rumelia,  Bulgaria;  p.  

10.765.  Kez"an-lik,4. 

Ka'nar.  kd'sdr.  Cape,  E.  Afr.;  Red  Sea. 

Kazbek,  kds'bek.  See  Kazbek. 


[1811  r— 1868],  Eng.  actor;  b.  in  Ir.;  played  in  U.  S.  Eil'- 
in n nil  [1787-1833],  Eng.  tragic  actor;  father  of  preceding; 
played  in  U.  S.  3.  El'len  ( nee  Tree)  [1805-1880J,  Eng.  ac- 

tress;  w.  of  Charles. 

Ka*<*li'aii,  kdsh'au  [Hung.  Kas'sa,  kesh'she],  anc.  city;  Keane,  kin,  John,  Lord  [1781-1844],  Eng.  gen.;  at  New 
Hung.;  p 30,(*X).  Orleans,  1815. 

“ - ‘ - ‘ Kear'ny,  kur'ni.  1.  Phi Fip  [1815-1862],  U.  S.  gen.;  k.  at 

Chantilly.  Kear'neyt.  ‘2,  Ste'plien  Waffs  [1794- 
1848],  l . S.  gen.;  conquered  New  Mex.,  1846;  Gov.  of  Cal., 
1847.  3,  Co.;  S.  W.  Kan.;  848  □;  p.  1,107;  © Lakin  4.  < <>.; 
S.  Neb.;  503  o ; p.9,866;  © Minden.  3.  City:  © of  Buffalo 
CO.,  Neb.;  p.  5.634.  f>.  Town;  Hudson  co.,  N.  .1.;  j).  10,896. 

N.  II.;  3,251  ft. 


Ka*-ganj',  kds-gdnj',  town;  * of  Etah  dist.,  Agra  div., 

N.  W.  Provs.,  Brit.  India.;  p.  16,535. 

K a "sluin',  ku'sbdn',  mfg.  town;  Irak=Ajemi  prov.,  Pers.; 
p.  30,‘iOU. 

Kash"e-par',  kasli'e-pur',  town;  Moradabad  dist.,  N.  W. 

K null  "it  a r',  kflHh'gQr'.  1.  Riv.;  E.  Turkestan:  1.  5<K)  m.  Koui'Niirite.  l.ir'sfirj.  1 . Mt.;  Carroll  co 
Kiz'il  Sut.  2.  Dist.;  E.  Turkestan;  p.  120, 0<H).  3.  Town;  _.«•  • Mcrrlmac  co.,  N.  H.;  2,943  ft. 

> of  E.  Turkestan;  p.  16.(XX).  Kears'ley,  kirz'le,  min.  town;  Lane.,  Eng.;  p.  7,253. 

Kasli-ff&r'i-u,  kdsh-gdr'i-d,  E.  Turkestan;  name  before  Kear'y,  kir'i,  A n'nle  r 1825-1879],  Eng.  novelist;  historian. 

conquest  by  China.  Keaf'ing,  kit'ing,  (ieof'frey  1 1570?-1644?J,  Ir.  priest;  hist. 

Ka»h-knr,  kdsh-kdr'.  Same  as  Ciiitr al.  Keatw,  kits.  1.  John  11795-1821],  Eng.  poet.  2.  Sir 

Kii»h "ml r',  > kasli'mlr',  natlv<!  state;  N.  W.  India;  80,900  K ieli'ard  faood'win  [ 1757-1834],  Eng.  admiral. 
CR*h"inere',  ^ : p.2,906,173;  * Srinagar.  Keh'lii,  keb'bi,  town;  Sokoto,  Brit.  Niger  Ter.;  p.  22,000. 

Ka"«i-inof',  ku'sf-mef',  town;  Riazan  govt,,  Rus.;  p.  15,317.  Ke'ble,  ki'bl,  John  11792-18661,  Eng.  divine;  prof,  of  po- 
Ka*-kas'ki-a,  kas-kas'kl-a.  1.  Riv.;  111.:  1.  300  m.  to  the  etry,  Oxford;  Tractarian:  Christian  } 'ear,  1827,  etc. 

Mississippi  Riv.  at  Chester.  2,  Vil.;  Randolph  co.,  111.;  Kces"k«*m"«*t',  kech"kem'T*t',  mfg.  town;  Hung.;  p.57,812. 
first  > of  111.  Ter.;  p.  with  tp.,  830.  Ke'dar,  ki'ddr  [Heb.,  powerful;  Bib.],  son  of  Ishmael. 

Kas'par.  See  Jasper.  Krd'o-inn  li  I Heb.,  east  ward;  Bib.],  son  of  Ishmael. 

Kas'Xa'ba,  kys’sd'lju,  mfg.  town;  Aidin  vilayet,  Asia  K rd'r-moi  h I Hob .;  Bib.',  Dent .11,  26;  Josh,  xili,  18. 

Minor:  p.  12,(XX).  Kr-di'ri",  kf-di'ri".  1,  Dutch  residency,  Java;  p.  1,299,897. 

Kn*-*a'i.  kys-sd'i,  large  affluent  of  the  Kongo  Riv.,  S.  Afr.  H-s  * ; I>  6.000. 

lias-Hii'la,  kys-sd'Ju,  fort,  town;  former  * of  Taka  dist.,  Ke'dron,  kj'drgn  or  ked'rgn,  ravine  E.  of  Jerusalem;  dry 
Nubia,  N.  E.  Afr.;  p.  5,000.  i n|H  ' * 


Ka*-*a'li,  kys-sd  li,  lake;  Kongo  Free  State,  \V.  Afr.;  dls- 
covered  1891. 

Ko*'*el,  kGs'sgl.  Same  as  Cass  el. 

K as«"f ii-iiiu'ni,  kGs’tG-mfl'nl  [eorruntlon  of  Caslrn  Com - 
/••  ui,  " castle  of  OornmemiH  ” J.  I . Vilayet;  N.  W.  Asia  Ml- 
nor:  i(*.:KX)  ; p.  1,009,460.  2.  Its  * ; p.  40,000. 

Kum'iht,  kest'ngr,  A 'bra -ham  Lott 'hell  [1719-1800], 
'■  ninth.;  astron.;  poet;  Hist . of  Math emath 


except  In  winter.  Kid'iamt. 

Kce'ley.  I.  Les'lie  E.  [1868-HXX)J,  inventor  of  the 
“ Keeley  Cure,”  Los  Angeles,  Cal.;  d.  of  heart  disease.  2. 
31  i‘H.  1 18(X»-1S991,  Eng.  actress. 

Kee'ling  Is'laiMls,  kt'llng,  group;  Indian  Oc.;  5<X)  in.  S. 

W.  of  Java;  p.  554;  Brit.  CoVoh!;  Ko'kos  Kee'ling:. 
Ivee'ly,  John  Er'neHl  L 1887—1898 1,  Am.  inventor;  motor. 
Keene,  kin.  |.  laiii'rn  1 1820-1873],  Eng. actress;  in  U.S., 
1852-1873.  2,  TIioiii'iih  \\’.|181o  1898],  Am, actor;  tragedi- 
an; Richard  III  3.  City;  © of  Cheshire  co.,  N.  H.;  p. 9,165. 


er,  3 m. 

. - ...  1,  xxxlll. 

K :« - 4 n ii'ga • ko-ton'go,  country;  S.  Kongo  Free  State;  S.  ^ ^‘^jUley , ktf  b 1<;,  ndg.  town;  \N . It..  ^ orks,  Eng  ; p.  11,561 
ten  \fr  . > Bunkeia.  Keiglii'ley*  kalt'le,  Thoin'iia  [1789-1872],  Ir.  hist.;  writer. 

Kiif'si  I'Iiii'mmi,  kat'a  ffi'sin  [I*cn-name|  John  Ttuskln,  Kei'lnli.  kl'ld  or  kal'lfi  Heb.,  enclosed;  Bib.  1,  / Sam.  xxlli. 

I ■ Tt-crltlc,  In  London*  s Architectural  Mag.,  1837  1839.  Keill,  kil.  John  11671-1721 1,  Scot,  math.:  astronomer. 
K:iie.  sect  vrilBRiNK.  K ei in,  kolm.  I.  The'o-«lor  I1825-1878L  Ger.  theol.  2. 

Kate.  Mount,  Nov.:  6,187ft.  Will'iiiin  11.11813  1862 1,  Am.  gen.;  M.  C. 

K o'ter.  He n'ry  1777-1835],  Eng. math.;  physicist;  Invented  liei  Ki\'er,  ke.  N.  E.  Cape  Col.,  Afr.;  1.  200m.  to  Ind.  Oc. 
P<  ndulum  Greal  Kei  t. 


Kei'ser,  kai'zer,  Rein'hard  [1673-1739],  Ger.  rnus.  comp.; 
over  100  operas;  Circe,  G34. 

Keith,  kith.  1.  Al"ex-an'der  [1791-1880],  Scot,  clerg.; 
Evidences,  etc.  George  [1553  ?-1623],  earl  marischal  of 
Scot.;  founded  Marischal  Coll..  Aberdeen,  Apr.  2,  1593.  3. 
George  [1639?-1716],  Scot.  Presb.,  “Christian  Quaker,” 
and  Episcopalian  successively;  in  Am.  1688-1694.  4.  George 
[1693?-1778],  last  earl  marischal  of  Scot.;  proscribed  for  sup- 
porting Pretender.  5.  Janies  Fran'cis  Ed 'ward 
[1696-1758],  “INIarslial  Keith”;  Scot.  Jacobite;  soldier;  in 
service  of  Sp.,  Rus.,  & Prus.:  fleld=marshal  of  Prus.,  1747; 
Gov.  of  Berlin,  1749.  G.  Viscount  11746-1823],  George 
Keith  Elphinstone, Brit. admiral;  captured  Dutch  squadron 
in  S.  Afr.,  Aug.  17,  1796;  took  Genoa,  June  5,  1800.  7.  Co.; 
W.  Neb.;  1,113  □;  p.  1,951;  © Ogalalla.  S.  Town;  Banff  co., 
Scot.;  p.  6,828. 

Ke-la'iah,  ke-le'yu  [Heb.,  Jah  is  light;  Bib.]. 

Ke-lat',  ke-lat'.  See  Khelat. 

Ke-la'ti  Na-«li'ri,  ke-lu'ti  nd-di'ri,  strong  fortress;  Kho- 
rassan  prov..  Per. 

Kel'i-ta,  kel'i-td  [Heb.,  poverty;  Bib.]. 

Kel'lar,  kel'lar.  1,  Gott'fiied  [1819-1890],  Swiss  poet; 
novelist.  2 . Jo'seph  [1815-1873],  Ger.  engraver. 

Kel"ler"mann',  kerar’mdn'.  1,  Fran"^ois' C'liris"- 
toplu*'  [1735-1820],  duke  of  Valiny ; Fr.  marshal;  def.  Prus. 
and  Aust.  at  Valmy  and  Piedmontese  at  Bonneville.  2. 
Fran"qois'  E"ti"enne'  [1770-1835],  duke  of  Valmy;  Fr. 
gen.;  son  of  preceding. 

Kel'ley's  ls'land,  kel'iz,  vil.;  Erieco.,  Ohio:  p.  1,174. 

Kell'gren,  kel'gren,  Jo'lian  Hen'iik  [1751-1795],  Sw. 
lyric  poet. 

Kells,  anc.  town;  Meath  co.,  Ir.;  p.  2,822;  anc.  remains. 

liel'ly.  1.  Eu-gene'  [ 1806-1894],  Am.  millionaire  banker. 
2 . Sir  Filz'roy  Ed'waid  [1796-1880J,  Eng.  lawyer; 
M.  P.  3.  John  11750-1809],  Eng.  clerg.  4.  Mi'clia-el 
[1762-18261,  Ir.  musician;  friend  of  Mozart. 

Kel'so,  mkt.  town;  Roxburgh  co.,  Scot.;  p.  4,523;  abbey 
ruins. 

Ke'lung",  keTung”,  treaty  port;  N.  E.  Formosa  Isl.,  Japan; 
p.  70,000. 

Kem'hle.  1.  Ad'e-Iaide.  See  Sartoris.  2.  Charles 

[1775-1854],  Eng.  actor;  visited  U.  S.,  1832.  3.  E-liz'a- 

betli  |1761-1836|,  Eng.  actress;  sister  of  preceding;  visited 
Am.,  1792.  4.  Fran'ces  Anne,  commonly  “Fanny  Kem- 
ble” [1810-1893],  Eng.  actress;  author;  dau.  of  Charles.  A. 
George  Ste'plien  [1758-18*22],  Eng.  actor;  manager:  bro. 
of  Charles.  6.  John  3Iitcli'ell  [1007-1857],  Eng.  hist  . 
son  of  Charles.  7.  John  l'liit'ip  [1757-1823],  Eng.  tragic 
actor;  bro.  of  Charles.  8.  Sa'rali.  See  Siddons. 

Ke"mi-jo'ki,  ke"nff-yo'ki,  riv.;  N.  Finland,  Rus.;  1.300m. 

Kemp.  1.  George  Mei'kle  [1795-1844],  Scot,  architect; 
Scott’s  monument.  Edinburgh.  2.  James  T 1787—1827 1, 
Am.  divine;  Plot.  Epis.  bp.  of  Maryland.  3.  John  [Lis  '- 
1454],  Eng.  cardinal,  1452;  abp.  of  Canterbury,  1452-1454.  J. 
Jo'sepli  [1778-1824],  Eng.  musician. 

Keni'pe-len,  Wolf'gang,  Karon  [1734-1804],  Hung, 
mechanician;  writer. 

Keni'pen-felt,  Ricli'ard  11720-1782],  Eng.  admiral;  re- 
ligious poet;  went  down  in  “ Royal  George”  at  Spithead, 
A ug.  29,  1782. 

Kein'per.  1.  Jaek'son  [1789-1870],  Am.  divine;  Prot. 
Epis.  lip.  of  Wisconsin,  1859-1870.  2 . Co.;  E.  Miss.;  704  □; 
p.  20,492;  © Dekalb. 

Kein'pis,  Thom'as  a [1379-1471],  Ger.  monk;  writer;  re- 
puted author  of  Dc  Imitatione  Christ /,  bet.  1415  and  1424. 

Kemp'len,  anc.  mfg.  town;  Swabia,  Bavaria,  Ger.;  p.  15,760. 

Ke-mu'el,  ke-miu'el  or  kem'yu-el  [Hel).,God  stands;  Bib.]. 

Ken.  1.  Tboin'as  [1637-1711],  Eng.  bp.;  one  of  the  seven 
sent  to  Tower  by  James  II.;  deprived  by  William  III.  as  a 
nonjuror.  2.  ken.  Riv.;  cen.  India;  1.  250  m.  to  Jamua  Itlv. 

Ke'nan.  Same  as  Cainan. 

Ke'natli  [Heb.,  possession;  Bib.  |,  a city  E.  of  the  Jordan. 

Ke'naz  [Heb.,  side;  Bib. J. 

Ken'dal,  mfg.  bor.  and  markeGtown;  Westmoreland  co., 
Eng.;  p.  4,183;  ruined  castle;  bpl.  of  Catharine  Parr. 

Ken'dall.  1,  A'iiios  [1789-1869],  Am.  journalist;  U.  S. 
Postmaster =Gen.,  1835-1840.  2.  George  Wil'klns  [181(>- 
18671,  Am.  journalist;  hist.  3*  Co.;  N.  111.;  324  □;  p.  11,467; 
© Yorkville.  4.  Co.;  cen.  Texas;  613  c;  p.  4,103;  © Boerne. 

Ken'dall,  Mount.  San  Juan  Range,  Col.;  13,380  ft. 

Ken'dall-ville,  city;  Noble  co.,  Ind.;  p.3,354. 

Ken"dra-pa'ra,  ken’’ tiro -pd'rd,  town;  Cuttack  dist.,  Oris- 
sa prov.,  Bengal,  Brit.  India;  p.  10,682. 

Ken-eal'y,  ken-il'i,  Ed'ward  Vauglian  Hyde  [1819- 
1880],  Brit,  lawyer;  author;  defended  44  Ticliborneclaimant 

Ke'neli,  ke'ne.  1.  Prov.;  Upper  Egy.;  544  □;  p.  711,457. 

2.  Its  *;  p.  24,364.  Ke'ii at. 

Ke-ni'a,  ki-ncii'a,  mt.;  Brit.  E.  Afr.;  about  20, OtX)  ft.;  prob- 
ably highest  in  Africa. 

Ken'il-wortli.  town;  Warwick  co.,  Eng.;  p.  4,544;  ruins  of 
celebrated  castle;  prin.  scene  of  Scott’s  novel  Kenilworth . 

Ke'nite,  ki’nuit  or  ken'ait  [Bib.  |,  one  of  a nomadic  people. 

Ken'iia-quliair,  ken'na-cwiir  [know  not  where],  a Scotch 
name  for  any  imaginary  locality;  no  man’s  land. 

Ken"ne-bec'.  1.  Riv.;  Me.;  1.  200  m.  to  Atl.  Oc.  2»  Co.; 
S.  Me.;  880  □;  p.  59,117;  © Augusta. 

Ken"ne-bunk',  town;  York  co.,  Me.;  p.  3,228. 

Kcn"ne-biink-|>ort'.  town;  York  co..  Me.;  p.2,123. 

Ken'ne-dy.  1.  Iten'ja-iiiln  Hull  L1801-1889],  Eng. 
scholar;  bead  master  of  Harrow  School.  2.  James  1 1405?- 
1466 1,  Scot,  prelate;  bp.  of  St.  Andrews;  coregent  of  Scot. 

3.  John  Pen'll ! < -i  on  1 1795-18701,  Am.  novelist;  Sec.  of 
the  Navy.  4.  Will'iam  1 1759-1836],  Scot,  lawyer;  antlq. 
A.  WilPInm  [1799-1849],  Scot,  poet;  writer. 

Ken'iie-ily  Fhan'iieL  bet.  Grand  Land  and  N.  W.  Green- 
land; lat.  81°  N.,  long.  70°  W. 

Ken'net,  \^*liite  [1660-1728],  Eng.  antiq.;  bp.  of  Peter- 
borough. 

Keu'uetli  [Celt.  Scot.  ?nasc.,  handsomel.  1.  Legendary 
king  of  the  Scots;  fl. 606?.  2.  K.  I.  Mac-A Ppinc*  [ -SG0 
or  862? I,  “the  Hardy”;  king  of  Galloway,  834-860?;  con- 
quered Piets;  king  or  Alban,  844.  3.  K.  II.  [ -995],  king 
of  Alban;  defeated  Danes;  k.  by  Fenclla.  4.  K.  III. 

I -1005?  |,  king  of  Alban,  997-1005?;  def.  by  Malcolm  II.  at 
Monzievalrd;  slain. 

Ken'net!,  ken'net,  city;  Dunklin  co.,  Mo.;  p.  1,509. 

Ken'ney,  James  [1780-1849],  Ir.  poet;  farce  writer. 

Ken'll i -rot I,  Ken'jn-min  1 1718-1783],  Eng.  Bib.  scholar. 

Ken'niiig-l on,  dist.;  Lambeth  par.,  S.  W.  London,  Eng.; 
p.  96,087:  K.  Oval  Is  a famous  cricket -ground. 

K e-nog'n-mi,  ke-neg'u-ml,  lake;  Quebec  prov.;  1.25  m 

K e-no'slin . 1.  Co.;  S.  E.  Wis.;  271  ; n.  21.707.  2.  It<  •); 

a fishing,  mfg.,  and  cml.  city  on  Lake  Michigan;  p.  11,6  k>. 

K e-no'slin  Gooes,  mt.  peaks;  Col.;  lat.  39  25  N.,  long. 
105°  4P  w.;  12,340  and  12,350  ft. 

lie-no'slia  l*nss,  C’ol.;  elev.  10.200  ft. 

Ken'riek.  I.  Fran'els  Pnl'iiek  1 1797-1863],  Rom.  Catb. 
abp.  of  Baltimore,  1851-1863.  2.  John  11788-18771,  Eng. 

scholar;  nhllol.;  teacher. 

Ken'snl  Green,  cemetery;  N.  W.  of  London,  Eng.;  77  acres. 

Ken'sell,  John  Fred'er-iek  [1818-1872],  Am.  palnirr. 

K en'si  ng-lon,  ken'zlng-tun.  I.  Par.;  \N'.  London,  Eng; 
p.  128,025.  2.  Town;  S.  Australia;  p.  12,562. 

Kent.  I.  Duchess  of  [ 1786-1861],  Marla  Louisa  Victoria, 
dau.  of  duke  of  Saxe-Coburg-Cxotha;  mother  of  Queen 
Victoria.  2.  Ed'ward,  l)nke  of  1 1767-1820],  Eng.  gen  . 
4th  son  of  George  III.;  father  of  Queen  Victoria.  3.  Ed'- 


fiu  — o//t;  oil;  iu  — feud,  ill  = luu/re;  c = k;  cliurcli;  till  = lh/e\  smt4,  ink;  no;  (Inn;  zli  = azure;  F.  bo ri,  dune.  <,  from;  t,  obsolete;  X,  variant. 


Kentigern 

Kincardine 


PROPER  NAMES. 


2270 


ward  [1802-1877],  Am.  lawyer;  Gov.  of  Me.;  judge  of  Su- 
preme Court  of  Me.  4-.  J nines  1 1700-1776],  Eng.  musician. 

James  [ 1763-1847J,  Am.  jurist;  Chief  Justice  of  N.  V.; 
Chan.;  Commentaries  on  Am.  Law,  1826-1830.  Earl  of 
[Shak.  King  Lear ],  a lord  of  Lear’s  court,  who  attends  him 
in  his  wanderings,  under  the  name  of  Cains.  7.  Fair  31  aid 
of’.  See  Joan,  2.  8.  Ho'ly  Maid  (or  Nun)  of.  See 
Barton,  Elizabeth.  9.  Will'iani  [1685-1748], Eng.  archi- 
tect; originated  natural  style  of  landscape-gardening.  1 0. 
Co.;  S.  E.  Eng.;  1,552  □;  p.  1,142,324;  * Maidstone.  11. 
Co.;  cen.  Del.;  434  □;  p.  32,762;  * Dover.  1*2.  Co.;  N.  E. 
Md.;  281  □;  p.  18,786;  © Chestertowu.  13,  Co.;  W.  Mich.; 
862  □;  p.  129,714;  © Grand  Rapids.  14.  Co.;  cen.  R.  I ; 
169  □;  p.  29,976;  © East  Greenwich.  15,  Co.;  N.  W.  Tex.; 
777  □;  p.  899;  © Jayton.  16.  Co.;  N.  B.  prow,  Can.; 
1,720  □;  p.23,958;  * Richibucto.  17.  Co.:  Ont.  prow,  Can.; 
644  □;  p.  31,873;  * Chatham.  18.  Vil.;  Portage  co.,  Ohio; 
p.  4,541. 

Keu'ti-gern,  ken'ti-gern  [Celt.,  chief  lord],  Saint  [518?- 
603],  Scot,  monk;  apostle  of  Strathclyde.  8t.  31a  n'got. 

Keut'isli  Town,  dist.  or  chapelry  of  St.  Pancras  par.;  N. 
suburb  of  London,  Eng.;  p.  58,727. 

Kent'lund,  town;  Newton  co.,  Ind.;  p.  1,006. 

Ken'ton.  1.  Si'mon  [1755-1836],  Am.  pioneer;  soldier;  as- 
sociate of  Daniel  Boone.  *2.  Co.;  N.  Ky.;  177  □;  p.  63,591; 
© Covington.  3.  City;  © of  Hardin  co.,  Ohio;  p.  6,852. 

Kent’s  Cav'eru  or  Hole,  famous  bone-cave;  near  Tor- 
quay, Devon  co.,  Eng. 

Ken-tuck'y,  ken-tuk'i.  1.  Riv.;  Ky.;  1.  350  m.  to  Ohio 
Riv.  *2.  S.  cen.  State;  U.  S.  Am.;  40,400  □;  p.  2,147,174;  * 
Frankfort;  admitted  1792. 

Kent'ville,  town;  * of  King’s  co.,  N.  S.,  Can.;  p.  1,731. 

Ken'wyn,  ken' win,  town;  Cornwall  co.,  Eng.;  p.  8,621. 

Ken'yon,  ken'yun.  1,  John  11783-18561,  Eng.  poet;  b.  in 
Jamaica.  *2.  Lloyd,  Lord  [1733-1802],  Eng.  lawyer;  Chief 
Justice  of  King’s  Bench,  1788. 

Ke'o-kuk,  ki'o-kuk.  1.  Co.;  S.  E.  Iowa;  576  □;  p.  124,979; 
© Sigourney.  *2.  City;  Lee  co.,  Iowa;  p.  14,641;  on  Missis- 
sippi River. 

Ke"o-sau/qiia,  ki"o-se'kwa,  town;  Van  Buren  co.,  Ia.;  p. 
1,117. 

Kep'Ier,  Jo'liann.  SeeKEPLERiAN,  in  vocab.,  and  Kep- 
ler’s laws,  under  law.  Kep'plerf. 

Kep'pel.  1.  Au-gus'tus,  Viscount  [1725-1786],  Eng.  ad- 
miral; took  Havana,  1762.  *2.  Lady  Car'o-line  [1735-  ], 
dau.  of  earl  of  Albemarle;  reputed  author  of  the  song 
Robin  Adair. 

Ker,  ker  or  kar,  John  [1819-1886],  Scot.  Presb.  minister; 
writer." 

lie'rak,  anc.  town;  S.  of  Dead  Sea,  Syria;  strategic  point 
during  crusades;  p.  8,000. 

Ker-be'la",  kar-be'ld”.  1 . Holy  city;  Turk,  in  Asia;  60  m. 
S.  W.  of  Bagdad;  p.  65,000.  ‘2.  The  plain  which  is  its  site, 
where  Husain  was  slain.  Kar-ba'lat. 

Ke"reiisliap'pucli,  kTren-hap'uc  [Heb.,  horn  of  paint; 
Bib.],  Job  xlii,  14. 

Ker' foot,  John  Bar'rett  [1816-1881],  Am.  divine;  Prot. 
Epis.  bp.  of  Pittsburg,  Pa. 

Kerg'ue-len  Land,  kerg’e-len,  isls.;  Indian  Oc.;  lat.  49° 
S..  long.  69°  30'  E.;  uninhabited.  Des"o-la'tion  Is'- 
lundt. 

Ker"gud"len,sTrX»'/nia"rec',  kar’’ge'’lan'-tre'’md,’rec', 
Y "ves'  ,1  o"sepli'  de  [1745-1797],  Fr.  navig.;  disc.  Kergue- 
len Land,  1772. 

Ke'ri-oth  [Heb.,  cities;  Bib.]. 

Ker"ki',  ker”ki',  fort,  town;  Bokhara,  cen.  Asia;  120  m.  S.  of 
Bokhara;  occupied  by  Rus.;  trading-center. 

Ker"kuk',  ker"kuk',  town;  N.  of  Bagdad,  As.  Turkey;  p. 
12,000;  petroleum. 

Ker"16"ric',  karTe’Tic',  Lou"is/  Bil"lou"ai*t'  de 

[ 1704-1770],  Fr.  naval  officer;  Gov.  of  Louisiana,  1752-1762. 

Ker'ina-dec  Is'laiuls,  ker'ina-dec,  group;  S.  Pac.  Oc.;  600 
m N.  N.  E.  of  New  Zealand;  15  □;  p.  8;  Brit. 

Ker-man',  ker-mun'.  1.  Prov.;  E.  Per.;  59, 000  o;  p.  600,- 
000.  *2.  [Anc.  Car-ma'iii-a.]  Its  *;  p.  70,000;  noted 

carpets.  Kar^inant. 

Ker"inan"shah',  kar"mdn"sli«',  town;  Ardalan  prov., 
Per.;  p.32,000.  K.er"inan"elia't, 

Kern,  kern.  1,  Riv.;  Cal.;  1.  200  in.  Sierra  Nevada  to 
Tulare  Lake.  *2.  Co.;  S.  Cal.;  8,050  □;  p.  16,480;  © Bakers- 
field. 3.  City;  Kern  co..  Cal.;  p.  1,291. 

Ker'ner,  ker'ner,  An'dre-as  Jus-ti'nus  [1786-1862], 
Ger.  poet;  a leader  of  Swabian  school;  spiritualist;  Roman- 
tische  Dichtungen. 

Ke'ros,  ki'res  [Heb.,  bent;  Bib.],  Ezra  ii,  44. 

Ke"rou"alle',  keTTPul',  Loii"ise'  Re-nde'  de  [1649- 
17:44],  duchess  of  Portsmouth  and  Aubigny;  mistress  of 
Charles  II.  Qu^,/rou//aille't. 

Ke"row-lee',  ke"rau-li'.  Same  as  Karaxjli. 

Kerr.  1.  ker  or  kdr.  Rob'ert  1 1755-1813],  Scot,  surgeon; 
nat.;  hist.  2.  ker.  Co.:  cen.  Tex.;  1,210  □ ; p.  4,980;  © Kerrville. 

Kerr'ville,  ker'vil,  town;  Kenville  co.,  Tex.;  p.  1,423. 

Ker'ry,  ker'i,  co.;  Munster  prov.,  Ir.;  1,853  □;  p.  165,331;  * 
Tralee. 

Ker'Minw',  ker"ske',  co.;  N.  part  of  S.  C.;  705  □;  p.  24,696; 
© Camden. 

Kertcli,  kerch,  fort.  spt.  town;  Crimea,  Rus.;  p.  28,982;  bur- 
ial-place of  Mithridates. 

Ke'wliiib  Cliun'der  Sen,  kO'shub  cliun'der  sen,  Ba'bu 
f 1838-1884 1,  Hindu  religious  leader.  See  Brahmo-Somaj,  in 
vocab.  Ke'sliub  CiianMra  Sen}. 

Kes'wel,  kes'sel.  1.  Fer'di-nand  van  [1660-1696  or 
1710?].  FI.  painter.  2.  Jan  van,  “ the  Elder  ”[  1626-1692  ?], 
FI.  painter.  3.  Jan  van,  “the  Younger’’  [1644  or  1648- 
1708],  Dutch  painter. 

Kes'sels,  3Ial-llii'aw  [1781-1836],  Dutch  sculp. 

Ken'te-ven,  kes'te-ven,  Paris  of,  S.  W.  dist.  of  Lincoln- 
shire, Eng.;  454,875  acres;  p.  103,958. 

Ives'wick,  kez'ik  or  kez' wik,  market-town;  Cumberland- 
shire,  Eng.;  p.  7,487;  Southey  buried  here. 

Ket,  Rob'ert  [ -1549 J,  Eng.  tanner;  led  a rebellion,  July- 
Aug.,  1549;  hanged. 

Ketcli'o",  kech'o".  Same  as  Hanoi. 

Ket'tc-ler,  ket'te-ler.  1.  Klenfeus,  klem'enz,  Frei- 
lierr  von  [1853-1900], Ger.  diplomat;  assassinated  in  Peking, 
June  16, 1900.  2.  Wil'lielm  E-inu'nii-el.  Baron  von 
[1811-1877],  Ger.  Ultramontane;  writer;  bn.  of  Mentz. 

K et'ter-ing,  ket'er-ing,  market-town;  Northampton  co., 
Eng.;  p.  28,653. 

Keftle  Riv'er,  Minn.;  1. 100  m.  to  St.  Croix  River. 

Ket'tle  Rock  Peak,  mt.;  Cal.;  7,843  ft. 

Ke-t n'ruli,  ke-tu'ra  I Heb.,  incense,  fragrance;  Bib.]. 

Ke-u'ka,  ke-yu'ka,  lake;  Steuben  and  Yates  cos.,  N.  Y.; 
20  X 2 m. 

Ke-iin'jbur.  k£-un'jur.  1 . Native  state;  Orissa  prov.,  Ben- 
gal, India;  3,096  □;  p.  181,871.  2.  Its  *;  p.  2,500. 

Kenx,  Le.  See  Le  Keux. 

Kew,  klQ,  vil.;  Surrey  co.,  Eng.;  W.  suburb  of  London;  p. 
1,033;  botanic  garden. 

Ke-wa'net*,  ke-wd'nt,  town;  Henry  co.,  III.;  p.  8,382. 

Ke-wau'nee,  ke-wS'nl,  co.;  E.  Wis.;  327  □;  p.  17,212;  © 
Kewaunee. 

I\  r'wiT-na  w,  kl'wi-nA,  co.,  N.  W.  Mich.;  570  □;  p.  3,217;  © 
Eagle  River. 

K c'wee-naw  Bay,  Lake  Superior;  S.  E.  of  Keweenaw 
Point  pen.,  Midi. 


Ke'wee-uaw  Point,  pen.;  S.  of  Lake  Superior;  coexten- 
sive with  Keweenaw  co.,  copper-mines. 

Kevr'GKe-ang'.  Same  as  Kiukiang. 

Key,  kl.  1.  Fran'cis  Scott  [1780-1843],  Am.  lawyer; 
poet;  author  of  The  Star-spangled  Banner , 1814.  2. 

Thom  as  Hew'itt  [1799-1875],  Eng.  philol.  3.  ke,  Isl. 
group;  Malay  Arch.,  S.  of  Dutch  New  Guinea;  680  □;  p.  20,- 
030;  Dutch. 

Ke"ya-pa'lia,  kryg-pcVhci  [big  turtle].  1.  Riv.;  S.  Dak. 
and  Neb.;  1.  250  m.  to  Niobrara  Riv.  2.  Co.;  N.  Neb.;  772  □; 
p.  3,076;  © Springview. 

K ey lie,  kin,  Saint,  “Keyna  the  Virgin”;  dau.  of  Braga- 
nus,  Welsh  prince.  At  St.  Michael’s  Mount,  Cornwall,  she 
is  said  to  have  created  by  prayer  a spring  such  that  which- 
ever of  a newly  married  couple  first  drank  of  it  should  rule 
the  household. 

Key'port,  ki'port,  town;  Monmouth  co.,  N.  J.;  p.  3,413. 
Key'ser,  kai'zer  1.  Ni-caise' <le  [1813-1887],  Belg.  paint- 
er. 2.  Town:  © of  Mineral  co.,  W.  Va.;  p.  2,536. 
Key'stone.  1,  .Mount,  Sierra  co.,Cal.;  6,938  ft.  2.  Town; 

McDowell  co.,  W.  Va.;  p.  1,088. 

Keytes'ville,  kitz'vil,  city;  Chariton  co.,  Mo.;  p.  1,127. 
Key  West.  1.  Isl.;  Fla.,  in  Gulf  of  Mex.;  7x3  m.  2. 

Spt.  city;  © of  Monroe  co.,  Fla.;  on  Key  West  Isl.;  p.  17,114. 
K.ez"an-lik'.  See  Kasanlik. 

Ke-zi'a,  ke-zai'a  [Heb.,  cassia;  Bib.],  Job  xlii,  14. 

Ke'ziz  [Heb.,  border;  Bib.],  Josh,  xviii,  21. 

Klia-bur',  ku-bur',  riv.;  As.  Turkey;  1.200  m.  to  Euphrates 
Riv. 

Klia-dPja,  kg-di'jci  [555 ?— 621],  wife  of  Mohammed. 
Kliu'fru,  kci'fra.  See  Cephren. 

Kba'i-bur,  ka'i-bar,  native  state;  Punjab,  India.  Kliy'- 

bert. 

Klia'i-bar  Pass,  bet.  India  and  Afghan.;  10  m.  W.  of 
Peshawur.  Kliy'ber  Pass}. 

Kliai'GJ  u-aii'.  SeeKi-YuEN. 

Kliai"ra-bad',  kui"rd-bud',  town;  * of  Sitapur  dist.,  Luck- 
now div.,  Oudh,Brit.  India;  p.  14,217. 

KhaP'ra-garh',  kai"ru-gdr’,  native  state;  Cen.  Provs.,  In- 
dia; 940  □;  p.  137,542;  * Khairagarh. 

K liair"pur',  kair'pur'.  1 . Native  state;  Sind,  N.  W.  Bom- 
bay prov.,  India:  6,109  □;  p.  199,565.  2.  Its  *;  p.  7,000. 
Klia'led,  ka'led  [582-642?],  Arab,  gen.;  “sword  of  God”; 

prin.  founder  of  t lie  empire  of  the  califs  in  Arabia  & Syria. 
Kba'li-fa",  ku'li-fa".  cl  [ 1830 ?— 1899],  Abdallah  Es  Sayiol, 
Mohammedan  false  prophet;  successor  of  the  Mahdi;  k.  at 
Om  Debrikat  Nov.  24,  1899.  See  Mahdi  in  vocabulary  and 
addenda. 

Klia-liP,  kg-HT.  1.  IMe'liksaLAsli'raf  (the  illustri- 
ous king)  [ -1293],  sultan  of  Egypt  and  Syria;  drove  Chris- 
tians from  Syria.  2.  Pa-slia'[  -1453], Turk,  gen.;  captured 
Constantinople,  1453;  executed  for  bribery.  Clia-iil'}; 
K Ii  a-leel'}. 

Klial"kas'  Coun'try.  kaFkas',  N.  Mongolia;  lat.  47°-53° 
N.,  long.  90°-112°  E.;  * Urga. 

Kliain"ga-ou',  kdm"ga-on',  town;  Akoladist.,  Berar  prov., 
Brit.  India;  p.  12,390;  cotton-market. 

Kban-desh',  kcin-desh'.  1,  Dist.;  cen.  Bombay  prov.,  Brit. 
India;  10,907  □;  p.  1,460,652;  * Dhulia.  2.  Tributary  state; 
Bombay  prov.,  India;  1,623  □;  p.  59,055. 

Kliun'di-va,  kan'di-vu,  town;  Cen.  Provs.,  Brit.  India;  p. 
15,589. 

K Iiaiid"s31als',  kand'-mdls',  dist.;  Orissa  prov.,  Bengal, 
Brit.  India;  p.51,810.  Klioiid"s3Ials/4. 

Kiiuiig  "sKr,  kung'«hS'  [ 1653 ?— 1722],  Chin,  emp.;  conquered 
greater  part  of  Tatary. 

Klia-ni'a,  ku-nt'd,  cml.  spt.  town;  N.  W.  Crete  Isl.;  p.  15,000. 

Ca-ne'ai:. 

Khan^pur',  kdn''pur',  town;  Bahawalpur  state,  Punjab, 
India;  p.  20,000. 

Klian  Ten'gri,  kdn  ten’gri,  mt.;  Alatau  Mis.,  E.  Turkes- 
tan; 23,950  ft. 

Klia^razin',  ku"ruzm',  Desert  of,  khanate  of  Khiva, 
Turkestan,  As. 

Kliar-kol7,  kdr-kef'.  1,  Govt.;  S.  Rus.;  21,041  □;  p.  2,509- 
811.  2.  Its  *;  cml.  city;  p.  174,846;  4 fairs.  Kar-kofly4. 
Kliar"!  um',  kdr"ti\m',  ruined  city;  on  the  Nile,  Sudan;  lat. 
15°  N.;  destroyed  by  Kalifa  Abdallah,  Aug.,  1885;  its  p. 
(70,000)  removed  to  Omdurman,  on  opposite  bank.  K liar"- 
toiiin't. 

K bas-ganj',  kas-ganj'.  Same  as  Kasganj. 

Klia'si,  kd'sL  ami  Jain'li-n,  jain'ti-u.  Hills,  dist.;  As- 
sam, Brit.  India;  6,157  □;  p.  198,989;  * Shillong. 
Kka-tan'ga,  kg-tdn’gu,  riv.;  N.  Siberia;  1.  700  in.  to  Arc. 

Oc.  Clia-tan'gat. 

Kliat"iiiaii"ilu',  katTndn',du',  town;  * of  Nepal,  India; 
p.  50,000. 

Klia-wak',  kg-wcik',  most easterlypass  across  Hindu-Kush 
Mts.;  100  m.  N.  E.  of  Kabul;  elev.  13,200  ft.;  Tamerlane  en- 
tered India. 

Klic-lat',  ke-lcit'.  1.  Dist.;  Baluchistan,  Brit.  India;  p. 
460,000.  2.  Walled  and  fort,  town;  * of  Baluchistan,  Brit. 
India;  p.  14,000.  Ka-lat'l;  Ke-lat't. 

Khe-ri',  ke-ri'.  1.  Dist.;  Lucknow  div.,  Oudh,  India;  2,992 
□ ; j).  905,199;  * Lakhimpur.  2.  Town  in  same;  p.7,001. 
Klier-sou',  ker-son'.  1.  Govt.;  S.  W.  Iius.;  27,523  □;  p. 
2,732,832.  2.  Its  * ; cml.  town  on  Dnieper  Riv.;  p.  69,219. 
C’ber-son't. 

Kliil'kof,  kil'kef,  A li'ilre-i  Ya'kof  Le'vich  [ -1718], 
Rus.  hist.  KliiPkovi. 

Kli in "gan',  kin'gun',  MauiPtains,  range  bet.  Mongolia 
and  Manchuria,  E.  Asia;  1.  800  m.;  height  6,(KK)  to  8,000  ft. 
I\lii/va,  kl'vg.  1.  Khanate;  in  vassalage  to  Rus.;  Turkes- 
tan, cen.  Asia;  22,320  □;  p.  800,000.  2.  Its  *;  est.  p.  4,000- 

5,(K  in 

Kbo"da-vcii"€li-gar',  kS^g-ven’di-gar'.  Same  as  Brusa. 
Klioi,  koi,  town;  Azerbaijan  prov.,  Per.;  p.  25,000. 

K li«"jcnt',  ko'jent',  town;  Syr- Daria  govt.,  Rus.  Turkestan, 
cen.  Asia;  p.  30,076. 

K lio"ka  nd',  ko"kund'.  1,  Former  khanate;  Turkestan; 
annexed  by  Rus.,  1876;  now  Ferghana  govt.  2.  Its  *;  p. 
82,054. 

Kliong,  keng,  fort,  town;  S.  E.  Siam;  Fr.  garrison. 

Ii  lion  "war',  ktm"sdr',  mfg.  town;  Irak-Ajemi  prov.,  Per.; 

p.  12.000. 

Klio^ra-san',  ko"ru-sun'  [region  of  the  sun!.  1.  Prov.; 
\ E.  Persia;  210,000  c;  p.  2.000, 000;  * Meshed.  2.  DasVrt 
of,  W.  cen.  Khoracan  prov.,  Persia.  Called  also  Dasht-i • 
Kavir,  or  Great  Salt  Desert.  K lio'/i,n*-*n li'f. 

K lio"rat',  ko"rut'.  I,  State;  Slam;  p.  60,0(X).  2.  Its  *; 

133  m.  N.  E.  of  Bangkok;  p.  7, (MX).  Ko-i*at'+. 

K lior"sa-bad',  kor'sg-bud',  vil.;  Turk.  In  Asia;  13  in.  N. 

E.  of  Mosul;  ruins  of  Nineveh. 

K.hos/'ru',  keB"rQ\  Same  as  < hobroes 
Ii  lio"lan',  ko"tun'.  I.  Dist.;  E.  Turkestan,  Chinese  emp. 
2.  orll-elil',  Il-chi',  Its  *;afort.  end.  and  mfg.  town;  lat. 
10'  E e 10,000  1\  lm "i  <•  n ' . 

Ii  liu/fu.  ku’fu.  See  Cheops. 

lili  a Ini,  kulm.  I.  Dist.;  Afghan  Turkestan.  2.  Its  *;  a 
walled  town;  p.  19,236.  rri»Hli"kii r"glian't. 
liliuPNi-a,  kul'si-u.  See  Kalsia. 

Ii  Ii  ii "na-wa  v'  Piihs,  kiVna-wfir',  Himalaya  Mts.;  lat.  31° 

40'  N.,  long.  81°  30'  E.;  20,000  ft. 

K liujid-pn'ra,  kund-pQ'ro  1.  Natlvestnte;  Orissa  prov., 
Bengal,  India;  244  □;  n.  57,000.  2.  Its  *;  p.  3,(XX). 

Ii  liiin-diiz',  kun-dfl//.  See  K vtaoii  \n. 

Kilims,  kfins  [ Egy.  Myth.],  the  moon-god;  son  of  Ammon 
and  Mut. 


eofa,  firm,  ask;  at,  fare,  accord;  element,  jr  = over,  eight,  § = usage;  tin,  machine,  g = renew;  obey, 


Kluu^ja,  kur'ja,  town;  * of  Bulandsbahr  dist.,  Meerut 
div.,  N.  W.  Provs.,  Brit.  India;  p.  26,349. 

Khu"zis-taii',  ku^is-tan'  [Anc.  Sus"si-a'na],  prov.; 
S.  W.  Per.;  * Ahwaz. 

Khva-lynsk',  kvg-linsk',  town;  Saratof  govt.,  Rus.;  p.  15,- 
465.  Khva-linskAt. 

Kliy'ber.  See  Kiiaibar. 

Khy-en'  Coun'try,  kai-en',  region  in  W.  part  of  Upper 
Burma. 

Iii-akli'ta,  ki-cik'tu,  town;  Transbaikalia  govt.,  E.  Siberia; 

p.  4,286;  great  trade  in  tea,  etc.  Ki-acb'tat. 
Ki-ang":inai',  ki-gngB-mai'.  See  Chiengmai. 
Ki-ang"s«i',  ki-gng''-si',  prov.;  S.  E.  China;  72,176  □;  p. 

24,534,118;  * Nan-ehang^  Clii-ang'sHsi't. 
Ki-ang"ssu',  ki-gng"-su',  prov.;  N.  E.  China;  44,500  □;  p. 

20,596,288;  * Nanking.  Clii-ang"ssu't. 

K.l-au'ka"ri.  Same  as  Kankiri. 

Ki'aiisClian',  kl'au-chuu'.  1.  Ger.  ter.  on  the  coast  of 
Shantung,  China;  200  □;  p.  60,000.  2.  Its  *,  spt.  town;  p. 

60,000. 

Kib"roth-hat>ta'a-vah  [Heb.,  the  graves  of  lust;  Bib.]. 
Kib  -za'im  or  Klb'za-im  [Heb.;  Bib.  ]. 

Kick,  Cor-ne'llw  [1635-1675],  Dutch  painter. 
Kick"a-poo',  kla'a-pu',  riv.;  Wis.;  1.  100  m.  to  Wisconsin 
Riv. 

Kidd,  Will'iani  [1650-1701],  Brit,  sea-captain;  sent  to  sup- 
press piracy  in  the  Indian  Oc.,  1696;  turned  pirate;  arrested 
in  Boston,  1699:  hanged  in  London.  Cap'tuin  Kidd:. 
Kid'dt*r.  1.  Rieh'ard  [ -1703],  Eng.  tlieol.;  bp.  of  Bath 
and  Wells.  2.  Co.;  cen.  N.  Dak.;  1,398  □;  p.  1,754;  © 
Steele. 

Kid'der-min"ster,  bor.  and  market-town;  Worcester  co., 
Eng.;  p.  24,692;  carpets.  See  vocabulary. 

Kid'ron.  See  Kedron. 

Kid-wel'ly,  spt.  bor.;  Carmarthen  co.,  Wales;  p.  of  par., 
2,072;  iron-works. 

Ki-ef',  ki-ef’.  1.  Govt.;  S.  W.  Rus.;  19,691  □;  p.  3,576,125. 
2.  Its  * ; anc.  fort.  cml.  city;  p.  247,432;  cathedral  and  uni- 
versity. Ki-efFt;  Ki-ev't. 

Kiel,  kil.  1 , Fried'ricli  [1821-1885],  Ger.  mus.  comp.  2. 

Fort,  spt.;  Holstein  prov.,  Prus.;  p.  107,897:  navy-yard;  univ. 
Ki-el'ce,  ki-el'ts£  or  kyel'tsfi.  1.  Govt.;  Poland,  Rus.; 

3,897  □;  p.  763,746.  2.  Its  *;  p.  23,189. 

Kiel'mey"er,  kil'mui"er,  Karl  Fried'ricli  vou  [1765- 
1844],  Ger.  naturalist;  teacher  of  Cuvier. 

Ki-eii':Lii ng",  ki-en'-limg”  [1710-1799],  Chin,  emp.,  1735- 
1795;  conquered  Kalmuck  Tatary  and  Tibet;  abdicated. 
Kier'ke-gaard",  kyer'ke-g6rd",  Sb'reu  Aa'by  [1813- 
1855],  Danish  philosopher. 

Kies'liug,  kis'ling,  Le'o-pold  [1770-1827],  Aust.  sculptor. 
Ki-ev',  ki-ev'.  See  Kief. 

Ki-kin'da",  ki-ktn'de”.  See  Nagy-Kikinda. 
Ki"lan-e'a,  ki"lau-0'd,  crater;  S.  slope  of  Mauna  Loavolc., 
Hawaii  Isl.;  3 m.  across;  eruptions  in  1823,  1832,  1840,  1868, 
1902. 

Kil-bir'nie,  kil-ber'ni, min.  and  mfg.  town;  Ayr  co.,  Scot.; 
p.  7,207. 

Kil'bourne,  kiTbOrn.  1.  James  [1770-1850].  Am.  clerg.; 

pioneer  of  Ohio;  M.  C.  2.  Vil.;  Columbia  co.,  Wis.;  p.  1,134. 
Kil-bow'ie,  kll-bo'I,  town;  Dumbarton  co.,  Scot.;  p. 

8,300;  sewing-machine  works. 

Kil"burn'.  See  Kinburn. 

Kil-dare'.  1.  Earl  of  [ -1513],  Gerald  Fitzgerald,  Lord 
Deputy  of  Ir.;  supported  Lambert  Simnel  and  Perkin  War- 
beck.  2.  Earl  of  [ -1534],  Gerald  Fitzgerald,  Lord  Deputy 
of  Ir.;  twice  in  Tower  & died  there.  3.  Co.;  Leinster  prov., 
Ir.;  654  □;  p.63,469;  * Nass.  4.  Anc.  historic  town;  Kildare 
co.,  Ir.;  p.  1,333;  remains. 

Kil'liain.  kll'am,  Al"ex-nn'der  [1762-1798],  Eng.  clerg.; 

founded  New  Connection  Methodists,  1796. 

Ki'li-a,  ki'li-a,  town;  Bessarabia  govt.,  Rus.;  on  Kibla^ 
branch  of  Danube;  p.  11,703;  besieged  by  allied  fleet,  1854. 
Ki'li-an".  1,  klTl-dn".  Har"lo-lo-ina'us  [1630-1696], 
Ger.  engr.  2.  Lu'cas  [1579-1637],  Ger.  eugr.  3.  Phi'- 
lipp  An'dre-as  [1714-1759],  Ger.  engr.;  court  engr.  to 
Augustus  III.  of  Poland.  4.  kll'l-an.  Saint  [ -689],  Ir. 
apostle  of  Franconia;  bp.  of  Wurzburg.  J.  Wolf'gang; 
[1581  P-1662],  Ger.  engr. 

Kil"i-ma/sNja-ro'J  kiri-md'-nyu-rb'  [mountain  of  great- 
ness], mt.;  Ger.  E.  Air.;  19,720  ft.;  on  its  slopes  over  200  in- 
dependent tribes  live. 

Kil-ken'ny.  1.  Co.;  Leinster  prov.,  Ir.;  796  Q;p.  78,821. 
2.  Its  * ; p.  11,048. 

Kil-lar'ney.  1.  Lakes  of,  3 connected  lakes;  Kerry 
co.,  Ir.;  beautiful  scenery.  2.  Market  town  and  tourists’ 
resort;  Kerry  co.,  Ir.;  m.  from  the  lakes;  p.  5,510. 
Kil"lie-crahk'ie,  pass;  Grampian  Mts.,  Perth  co.,  Scot.; 
Claverhouse  def.  Mackay,  1689. 

Kil'li-grew.  1.  Amie  [1660-1685],  Eng.  poet;  painter. 
2.  Hen'ry  [1612-1688?],  Eng.  dram.;  father  of  Anne.  3. 
Tlioni'as  [1611-1684],  Eng.  dram.  4.  Sir  W ill'iani 

[1605-1698),  Eng.  dram. 

K il'ling-ly,  town;  Windham  co.,  Conn.;  p.  6,835. 
Kil'ling-ton  Peak,  Green  Mts.;  Rutland  co.,  Vt.;  1,380  ft. 
Kil-niain'liain,  kll-men'um.  New  , co.;  Ir.;  p.  6,516. 
Kil-maiii'liain  Trea'ty  [Eng.  Hist.],  an  alleged  compact 
(1882)  by  which  W.  E.  Gladstone  agreed  to  release  C.  S. 
Parnell  from  Kilmainbam  jail  If  tne  latter  would  aid  in 
suppressing  agrarian  crime  in  Ireland. 

Kil'man-segg,  >liss[IIooD.l  Golden  Legend],  an  heiress 
with  a leg  of  solid  gold. 

Kil-mar'nock«  kil-mdr'n§k.  1.  Earl  of  [ 1704-174G], 
William  Boyd,  Scot.  Jacobite;  captured  at  Culloden;  be- 
headed. 2.  Anc.  min.  & mfg.  town;  Avreo.,  Scot.;  p.  34,161. 
Kil-i>at'riek,  J ud'son  I183f»-188l  ],  V.  S.  g<  n.;  commanded 
the  cavalry  In  Sherman’s  march  to  sea;  minister  to  Chile. 
Kil-ren'ny,  royal  burgh;  Fife  co.,  Scot.;  p.  2,934;  pari, 
burgh,  2.542. 

Kil"rn«li',  kiPrush',  spt.  town;  Clare  co.,  Ir.;  p.  3,805. 

I\  il"*y  i Ii',  kirsulth',  min.  town;  Stirling  co.,  Scot.;  p.  6,064; 
Montrose  def.  Covenanters. 

Kil-wnnl'by,  kil-wflrd'bl,  Rob'ert  [ -1279],  Eng.  prel- 
ate; abp.  of  Canterbury;  cardinal;  crowned  Edward  I. 
K il-wnr'byi. 

K i I-wn r'd«‘ii, Kll-wSr'dgn,  Lord  ( 1740-1803], Arthur  W olfe, 
Ir.  judge;  murdered  In  Dublin. 

Kil-win'iiiiig,  iron-mfg.  town;  Ayr  co.,  Scot.;  p.  4,439; 
Egllnton  Castle  near. 

Kiin'bnll,  kim'bul.  1.  Ile'ber  ( base  [1801-1868],  first 

counselor  to  Brigham  Young,  pres,  of  Mormon  Church. 
2.  Mount,  Summit  co.,  Utah;  7,777  ft.  3.  Co.;  W.  Neb.; 
960  □;  p.758:  © Kimball. 

Kiin'bnll  >1  on  n't  a in,  Catskills;  N.  Y.:  3,960  ft. 
Kiin"bfi-lii',  ktm’bfi-lu',  mts.;  Brit.  N.  Borneo;  highest 
peak  13,698  ft. 

K im'ber-ley.  1 . Range,  mts.;  E.  part  of  West  Austra- 
lia. 2.  Town;  % of  Griqualand  West,  Cape  Colony,  S.  Afr.; 
p.  28,718;  diamond,  niinrs;  besieged  by  Boers  Oct.  15,  181*9; 
relieved  by  Hr.  Feb.  15,  1900. 

Kim'hle.  klin'bl.  co.:  cen. Tex.;  1.302  ; p.2.503;  © Junction. 
K iiu'cbi,  klm’ki,  Du'vid  [1160 P-1235 ?],  Fr.  Jewish  rabbi; 

gram.;  cxegctc.  Re'dnkt. 

Ki'mon.  SeeCiMON. 

Ii  in"burn',  kin'bfirn'.  f»>nner  fortress;  Taurida  govt.,  S. 
Rus.;  at  mouth  of  Dnieper:  taken  by  Brit,  and  Fr.,  Oct.  17, 
1855;  demolished,  1860.  K i I "bu nPj. 

K in-citr'dine,  kln-efir’dln.  1.  Co.;  E.  Scot.;  383  □;  p.  40,- 
918;  * Stonehaven  2.  Town;  Ont  prov.,  Can.;  p.  2,077. 

no;  not,  n«r,  atom;  full,  rule;  but,  burn;  aisle; 


2277 


PROPER  NAMES 


K.iiichiiijin<>a 

Knox 


Kin"cbiu-jin'ga,  kin’chin-jin'ga.  See  Kanchanjanga. 

Kin"chow'.  Same  as  Kingchau. 

Kind,  kint,  Jo'hiinn  Fried'ricb  [1768-1843],  Ger.  poet; 
dram.;  novelist. 

King:.  1.  diaries  [1789-1867],  Am.  journalist;  pres.  Co- 
lumbia Coll.  2.  Ed'ward  L1600?-1637J,  Eng.  poet;  reputed 
subject  of  Milton’s  Lycidas;  drowned.  3.  Ed' ward 
[1735-1807],  Eng.  antiq.;  writer.  4.  John  Al'sop  [ 1788- 
18681.  Am.  statesman;  bro.  of  Charles;  M.  C.;  Gov.  of  N.  Y. 
7.  John  Crook'slianks  [1806-1882],  Scot.^Ain.  sculp. 
6.  Jo'nas  [1792-1869],  Am.  miss,  to  Gr.  7.  Pe'ter, 
Lord  [1669-1734],  Eng.  lawyer;  theol.;  Lord  Chan.  8. 
Kich'ard  John  [1818-1879], Eng.  antiq.;  writer.  9.  Hu'- 
fus  [1755-1827],  Am.  statesman;  father  of  Charles;  U.  S. 
Senator;  minister  to  Gt.  Brit.  1 0.  R u'fus  [1814-1876],  U.  S. 
gen.;  son  of  Charles.  11.  Thom'as  Starr  [1824-1864], 
Am.  clerg.;  lecturer;  writer;  The  White  Hills , 1859.  1*2. 

Will'iam  [1768-1852],  Am.  statesman;  1st  Gov.  of  Maine. 
13.  Will'iam  K u'fus  11786-1853],  Am.  statesman;  Vice* 
Pres.  U.  S.,  1853.  14.  Co.;  N.  W.  Tex.;  928  n;  p.  490;  © 

Guthrie.  13.  Co.;  W.  Wash.;  2,051  □;  p.  110,053;  © Seattle. 

King  and  Queen,  co.;  E.  Va.;  336  □;  p.  9,265;  O King  and 
Queen  Court-House. 

King  Bom  ba,  bem'ba  [Nickname],  Ferdinand  II.  of  Na- 
ples; from  his  ruthless  bombardment  of  Messina. 

Kiiig"chau',  king'chau',  city;  Hupeh  prow,  China;  on 
Yangtse-Kiang  Kiv.;  p.  600,000. 

King'fish"er,  co.;  E.  Okla.;  891  □;  p.  18,501;  © Kingfisher; 
p.  2,301. 

King  George,  co.;  E.  Va.;  183  □;  p.  6,918;  © King  George. 

King  George  Sound,  inlet  of  Southern  Oc.;  S.  of  West 
Australia;  5X5  m.;  good  roadstead. 

Kiug'horn,  royal  burgh;  Fife  co.,  Scot.;  p.  1,177;  pari, 
burgh,  467. 

King  Is'land,  in  Bass  Strait,  N.  W.  of  Tasmania;  1.  40  m. 

King":Ke-ta'o,  king"-ke-ta'o.  See  Seoul. 

King'lake,  Al"ex-au'(ler  Will'iam  [1811-1891],  Eng. 
lawyer;  hist.;  Ebthen;  Hist,  of  the  War  in  the  Crimea. 

King  Log  [/Esop  Fables ],  a log  given  by  Jupiter  to  the 
frogs  as  a king,  but  objected  to  as  too  inert,  so  replaced  by 
a stork,  which  devoured  them. 

K ing'ina"ker,  The.  See  vocab.,  & Warwick,  Earl  of. 

King'inan.  1.  Co.;  S.  Kan.;  864  □;  p.  10,663.  2.  Its  ©;  a 
city;  p.  1,785. 

King'o,  Thom'as  [1634-17231,  Dan.  poet;  bp.  of  Fiinen. 

King  of  Ter'rors,  death  [ Bib.),  Job  xviii,  14. 

King  of  the  Ro'maus,  title  first  assumed  by  Henry  II., 
emp.  of  Ger.,  before  his  coronation  (1014). 

King  Pe"taud',  pe"to\  one  whose  subjects  are  his  equals. 

Kings.  1.  Co.;  Cal.;  984  □;  p.  9,871;  © Hanford.  2,  Co.; 
S.  E.  N.  Y.;  77  □;  p.  1,166,582;  © Brooklyn. 

King’s.  1.  Co.;  Leinster  prov.,  Ir.;  772  □;  p.  65,563;  * 
Tullamore.  2 • Co.;  New  Brunswick  prov..  Can.;  1,565  □: 
p.  21,655;  * Hampton.  3.  Co.;  Nova  Scotia  prov.,  Can.;  812 
□ ; p.  21,937;  * Kentville.  4.  Co.;  Prince  Edward  Isl.,  Can.; 
644  □;  p.  19,826;  * Georgetown. 

Kings'bor-ougli,  Lord  [1795-1837],  Edward  King,  Eng. 
antiquary;  Antiquities  of  Mexico ;9  vols. 

Kings'bur-y,  kingz'bur-i,  co.;  W.  S.  Dak.;  834  □;  p.  9,866; 
© De  Smet. 

Kings'ford*  Will'iam  [1819-1898],  Canadian  hist. 

Kings'ley,  kingz'le.  1.  Charles  [1819-1875J,  Eng.  clerg.; 
poet;  novelist;  Hypatia.  2,  Hen'ry  [1830-1876],  Eng. 
novelist;  brother  of  Charles. 

Kings'mill  Is'Iands.  See  Gilbert  Islands. 

Kings  Aloiiu'rnin.  1.  Gaston  and  Cleveland  cos.,  N.  C., 
and  York  co.,  S.  C.;  1. 16  m.;  height,  1,650  ft.;  Am.  def.  Brit., 
1780.  2.  Town;  York  co.,  S.  C.;  p.  2,062. 

King’s  Xor'ton,  vil.  and  par.;  Worcester  co.,  Eng.;  p.  of 
par.,  95,947. 

King  Hound,  inlet  of  Indian  Oc.,  N.  W.  Australia. 

King  Springs,  Death  Valley.  Cal.;  225  ft.  below  sea-level. 

Kings  Riv'er.  1.  Cal.;  1.  200  m.;  Sierra  Nevada  to  Tulare 
Lake.  2,  Ark.;  1.  100  in.;  Madison  co.  to  White  River. 

Kings'ton.  1.  Will'iam  Hen'ry  Giles  [1814-1880], 
Eng.  writer:  wrote  many  books  for  boys.  2.  Cml.  spt. 
city;  * of  Surrey  co.;  * of  Jamaica,  Brit.  W.  Indies;  p. 
48,504.  3.  City;  © of  Ulster  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  24,535;  first  Con- 
stitution of  N.  Y.  enacted  here,  1777.  4.  Cml.  and  univ. 
city;  * of  Kingston  co.,  Ont.  prov.,  Can.;  p.  17,961.  3. 
Bor.;  Luzerne  co.,  Pa.;  p.  3,846.  6.  Town;  Plymouth  co., 
Mass.;  p.  1,955. 

Kiiigs'toniiip-on":HiilI'.  See  Hull. 

K i ngs't on: ii p-on"sTli nines',  anc.  market-town  and 
bor.;  Surrey  co.,  Eng.;  p.  34,375. 

King  Stork.  See  King  Log. 

Kings'towii,  kingz'tun.  1 . Spt.  town  and  watering-place; 
Dublin  co..  Ir.;  p.  17,352;  port  of  Dublin  city.  2 . Spt.  town; 
* of  St.  Vincent  Isl.,  Brit.  W.  Indies;  p.  41,054;  in  vicinity 
of  active  volcano  La  Soufriere. 

King"steschin',  king’-te-chln',  city;  Kiang-si  prov.,  China; 
p.  500,000;  porcelain-mfg. 

K ing  Will'iam,  co.;  E.  Va.;  246  □;  p.  8,380;  © King  William. 

King  Will'iams-town",  town;  * of  King  Williams- 
town  co.,  S.  E.  Cape  Colony:  p.  7,226. 

Kink'el,  Jo'liann  Gott 'fried  [1815-1882],  Ger.  patriot; 
poet;  writer  on  art. 

Kin"n ail’d'  Head,  kin’nard',  N.  E.  point  of  Aberdeen 
co.,  Scot. 

Kin'ney,  co.;  S.  Texas;  1,269  n;  p.2,447;  © Brackettville. 

Kin'ii ing  Park,  town;  Renfrew  co.,  Scot.;  p.  13,679. 

Kin"ross'.  I.  Co.;  E.  Scot.;  73  □;  p.  6,980.  2.  Its©;  p. 
2.136. 

K in  "sale?',  kin'sel',  spt.  bor.  and  watering-place;  Cork  co., 
Ir.;  p.  7,050;  fisheries. 

K iiiM'ber"gen,  klns'ber'iien,  Jan  Hen'drik  van  [1735- 
1820 1,  Dutch  admiral;  in  service  of  Iius.,  1767-1776. 

Kins'iiian  Moun'tain,  Grafton  co.,  N.  H.;  4,200  ft. 

Kin'ston.  town;  © of  Lenoir  co.,  N.  C.;  p.  4,106. 

K in-li(in'po.  kln-tum'pG.  See  Kuntamro. 

Kin-tyre',  kln-talr'.  pen.;  Argyll  co.,  Scot.;  bet.  Firth  of 
Clyde  and  AH.  Oc.:  42  x 8 m.;  seat  of  anc.  kingdom  of  Dal- 
riada.  Can-tire't. 

K io'len.  Same  as  Kjolen. 

K i-o't  o.  See  K yoto. 

Ki'o-wa.  kol’o-wa.  1,  Co.;  S.  E.  Col.;  1,780  □;  p.  701; 
© Sheridan  Like.  2 • Co.;  S.  Kan.;  720  ; p.  2,365;  © 

Greensburg. 

Ki'o-wa  and  Co-man'rlie  Noli  ohm,  S.  Oklahoma;  4,613 
O;  p.  4,968. 

Kii»,  Will'iam  In'grnlmm  [1811-1893],  Am.  Prot.  Epfs. 
bp.;  author;  The  Rouble  Witness  of  the  Church. 

K ip'cli arks,  kJp'chaks,  a Turkic  people  tilth  cent.);  N. 
W.  of  Caspian  Sea;  ancestors  of  the  Tatars  of  S.  E.  Rus. 

Kip'ling,  klp'llng,  Riul'yard  1 1865  I,  Eng.  author;  poet; 
b.  In  Bombay,  India;  Soldiers  Three ; Recessional  (1901). 

Kip'pin,  Ail'd  re  w 1725-1795],  Eng.  dissenting  minister; 
Life  of  Cupt.  Cook,  1788,  etc. 

Kir,  kgr  | Heb.,  wall;  Bib.].  1 . A country  in  Mesopotamia, 
or  It-  people.  2.  A city  of  Moab.  liii-'Glia-ra'sel  Ii : . 

Ki"rut-pur',  kFrat-pHr',  town;  BIJnaur  (Hat.,  N.  W. 
Provs.,  Brit.  India:  p.  12,728. 

Kir'by,  kgr'bl.  1.  John  Josli'u-n  [1716  1774],  Eng. 
painter;  antiq.  2 . Will'iam  [1759-1850],  Eng.  entomoi. 

Kir'elier.  ktr’ngr,  A "t  liii-iin'Mi-iin  [1601-1680],  Ger. 
Jesuit;  physicist;  phllol.;  antiq.:  Inv.  magic  lantern. 

Kireh'liof,  kirii'liof,  GilN'tnv  Ro'hert  ■ 182-1  1887],  Ger. 
physicist;  wltli  Bunsen  Invented  spectrum-analysis. 


Kircli'mai"er,  klrn'mai'er,  Ge'org  Kns'par  [1635- 
1700 J,  Ger.  scholar;  chem.;  reputed  inv.  of  etching  on  glass. 
Klrch'mann,  kirii'mdn,  Ju'li-us  von  [1802-1884],  Ger. 
jurist;  philosopher. 

Kir"gliiz'  Steppe,  kir"giz'  step,  sterile  region  of  Asiatic 
Iius.,  bet.  Siberia,  on  the  N..  Turkestan,  on  the  S.,  and  Zun- 
garia  and  E.  Turkestan  on  the  E.;  755,793  □;  p.  2,000,970. 
K.ir":lia-ra'setli  [Heb.;  Bib.],  a fenced  city  of  Moab. 

Kir":  ha -re' set  lit;  Kir'Mia'reslii;  Kir":he'rest, 
Ki'ri-a,  kl'rt-a.  See  Kurrea. 

Kir"i-a-tha'im  [Heb.,  two  cities  or  double  city;  Bib.]. 

Ki-ri-a-thaim'  [Gr.];  Kir"ja-tlia'im4. 

Kir'in,  kir'in.  1.  Prov.;  Manchuria;  116,929  □;  p.2,000,000. 

2.  Its  *;  walled  city;  p.  75,000  to  100,000. 

Kir'i-oth  [Heb.;  Bib.).  Same  as  Keriotii. 
Kir"jatli:ar'ba,  ker"jath-dr'ba  [Heb.;  Bib.). 
Kir"jatli:liu'zotli  [Heb.,  city  of  the  out-places;  Bib.]. 
Kir"jath:je'a-rim  [Heb.,  city  of  forests;  Bib.].  Kir"- 
jatlca'riiiit;  Kir"jatli:ba'alt. 

Kir"jatli:se'plier,  ker”jath-sl'fer  [Heb.;  Bib.].  Kir"- 
jatbssan'nali]. 

Kirk,  kerk.  1.  Ed' ward  N.  [ -1863],  U.  S.  gen.  2. 

Ed' ward  Nor'ris  [1802-1874],  Am.  Presb.  divine. 
Kir-kal'dy,  ker-ke'di,  Sir  Will'iam,  of  Orange  [1518- 
1573],  Scot.  Prot.  soldier;  held  Edinburgh  castle  for  Queen 
Mary;  besieged;  surrendered;  hanged. 
Kirk'by:Lons'dale,  ker'bl-lenz'del.town;  Westmoreland 
co..  Eng.;  p.  1,638. 

Kirk'by  sMoor'side,  *mer'said,  town;  N.  K.,  York  co., 
Eng.;  p.  4,791. 

Kirb'bysSte'plieii,  ■'Stl'ven,  town;  Westmoreland  co., 
Eng.;  p.  4,634. 

Kirk-cal'dy,  ker-cel'dl  or  ker-co'di  [i.  e.,  Kirk-Culdee, 
one  of  the  Culdee  churches  founded  by  St.  Columba,  563], 
anc.  mfg.  spt.  and  market-town;  Fife  co.,  Scot.;  p.  22,331. 
Kirk-cud'briglit,  ker-ku'brl.  1.  Co.;  S.W.  Scot.;  954  □; 
p.  39,407.  2.  Its  * ; an  anc.  royal  burgh  and  riv.  port;  p. 

2,386. 

Kirk'dale,  N.  suburb  of  Liverpool,  Eng.;  p.  32,978. 
Kirk'dale  Cave,  N.  R.,  York  co.,  Eng.;  28  m.  W.  of  Scar- 
borough; numerous  bones  of  extinct  mammals. 

Kirke,  kerk,  Col.  Per'cy  [ -1689],  Eng.  soldier;  noted 
for  cruelty  in  putting  down  Monmouth’s  rebellion,  1685;  his 
men  called  “ Kirke' s Lambs"  in  derision. 

Kirk'll  am,  kerk'um,  market-town;  Lane.,  Eng.;  p.  3,693. 
Kirk"in-til'locli,  kerk'in-til'lgH,  mfg.  town  and  burgh; 
Dumbarton  co.,  Scot.;  p.  8,554. 

Kirk':Ki-lis'seli,  kirk=ki-lis'se,  town;  Adrianople  vilayet, 
Turk.;  p.  16,000.  Kirk':Ki-Iis'si-at. 

Kirk'land.  1.  Car'o-line  JIa-til'da  (nee  Stansbury) 
[1801-1864],  Am.  writer.  2.  John  Tlior'ton  [1770-1840], 
Am.  divine;  author;  pres,  of  Harvard  Coll. 

Kirk'stall  Ab'bey,  3 m.  N.  W.  of  Leeds,  York  co.,  Eng.; 

founded  1152;  now  in  ruins. 

Kirks'ville,  city;  © of  Adair  co.,  Mo.;  p.  5,966. 
Kirk-wall',  kerk-wel',  spt.  town  and  royal  burgh;  * of 
Orkney  co.,  Scot.;  on  Mainland  Isl.;  p.  2,247. 

Kirk'wood.  1.  Sam'u-el  J.  [1813-1894],  Am.  lawyer; 
war  Gov.  of  Iowa;  U.  S.  Senator;  Sec.  of  Interior.  2.  Vil.; 
St.  Louis  co..  Mo.;  p.  2,825. 

Kir"maii"sba'kaii.  Same  as  Kermanshaii. 

Ki'rong  Pass,  ki'rong,  E.  Himalaya  Mts.;  bet.  Tibet  and 
Nepal. 

Kir'rie-muir,  kir'ri-miur,  mfg.  town;  Forfar  co.,  Scot.; 
p.  4.096. 

Kir'sten,  Pe'ter  [1577-1640],  Ger.  physician;  Orientalist. 
Klrt'land,  kert'lund,  Ja'red  Pot'ter  L1793-1877],  Am. 
physician;  naturalist. 

Kir' wan,  ker'wan,  Ricb'ard  [1733-1812],  Ir.  chem.;  physi- 
cist; geologfst. 

Kis'fa-lu"dy,  klsh'fe-lu'di  or  klsh'fe-luj.  1.  Ka'roly 
[1788-1830],  Hung,  dram.;  founder  of  Hung,  comedy,  etc.  2. 
San'dor  [1772-1844],  Hung,  poet;  bro.  of  preceding. 

Kisli  [Heb.,  bow;  Bib.). 

Kisli"eii-garli',  kish''en-gdr'.  1.  Nativestate;  Rajputana, 
India;  724  □;  p.  88,2(X).  2.  Its  *;  walled  town;  p.  15,000. 
Kisli'i,  kish'cii  | Heb.,  bow  of  Jah;  Bib.).  / Chron.  vi,  44. 
Kisli "i-uef',  kislFi-nef',  town;  * of  Bessarabia  govt.,  S. 
W.  Rus.;  p.  108,796. 

Kisli'i-on  [Heo.Jiard;  Bib.),  Josh,  xix,  20.  Kisli'ont. 
Kisli m,  kishm.  1.  [Anc.  0"a-rac'ta.]  Largest  isl.  in 
Persian  Gulf,  near  entrance;  515  □;  p.  5,000.  Ta'wi-lalit. 
2.  Its  * ; a fort.  spt. 

Kisli"ua-gar'.  See  Krishnagar. 

Kisb'on,  kish'en  [Heb.,  winding;  Bib.).  1.  Riv.;  Palestine; 
1.  40  m.  to  Medit.  Sea,  N.  E.  of  Mt.  Carmel.  Kis'ont.  2. 
See  Kishion. 

Kisli"o-re-guiig:e',  kishno-re-gunj'.  See  Kisorigan.j. 
Kis":Ka'ni"zsa",  kish"-ke'7n"sho",  town;  Hung.;  15  m.  S. 

S.  W.  of  Szegedin;  p.  13,069. 

Kis"Ii-ar'.  See  Kizliar. 

K is"«-ri-ganj',  kis’o-ri-ganj'  town;  Mymensingh  dist., 
Dacca  div.,  Bengal,  Brit.  India;  p.  13,637.  Kisb"o-rc»- 
gungr't. 

Kiss,  Au-gus'tiis  [ 1802-1865],  Prus.  sculptor. 
Kis"sim'mee,  kis"sim'ml,  city;  © of  Osceola  co.,  Fla.;  p. 

l, 132. 

KiM'siiig-cii,  kis'sing-en,  town  & watering-place;  Bavaria, 
Ger.;  p.  4,024;  mineral  springs. 

Kist'na,  kist'na.  1 . Riv.;  Bombay,  Haidarabad,  & Madras, 
S.  India;  1.  800  m.  to  Bengal  Bay.  2.  Dist.;  Madras  prov., 
India;  8,471  □;  p.  2,155, 199;  * Masulipatam.  Krisb'nat. 
Kis  IJ"j-szal"his',  kis  uT-sdriash',  town;  Hung.;  est.  p. 
12,000. 

Kit.  See  Christopher. 

Kit  ( nr'son.  I.  Mt.;  S.  Col.;  14,100  ft.  2.  Co.;  E.  Col.; 

2,168  ; p.  1,580;  © Burlington. 

K il'=(  f»t"  Club  I Enf/.  Hist.),  a Whig  organization  founded 
1688,  mainly  bv  Samuel  Garth,  to  secure  Protestant  succes- 
sion; Included  Addison,  Steele,  Congreve,  Vanbrugh,  Wal- 
pole, etc.;  from  Christopher  Katt,  a pastry-cook.  Compare 
kit-oat,  in  vocabulary. 

KUcli'e-ner,  klch'c-ner,  Will'iam  [1775?-1827],  Eng. 
phvs.;  writer. 

K ilb'lisli  I Heb.,  separatiop;  Bib.),  Josh,  xv,  40. 

Kit'i’on,  [Heb.,  little;  Bib.  1,  Judges  1,  30. 

Kit 'sap,  klt'sap,  co.;  W.  Wash!;  407  □;  p.  6,767;  © Port 
Madison. 

Kits  Coi'ty  House,  cei'ti,  dolmen;  Kent  co.,  Eng.;  \% 

m.  N.  W.  of  Aylesford. 

I\  ii-in ii'uing,  klt-tan'Ing,  bor.;  © of  Armstrong  co.,  Pa.; 
ji.  3.902. 

Ii  il"ta-lln'ny,  klfci-tln'i.  See  Blue  Mountain. 
Kit'H’i’-y*  kit 'er-i.  town;  York  co..  Me.;  ]>.  2,872;  navy-yard. 
Kit 'ii  m | Heb.;  Bib.  ],  grandson  of  Japhcth. 

Kit'li-tas,  co.;  cen.  wash.;  2,411  ; i>.  9,704:  © Ellensburg. 

Ivit'to  [see  Christopher],  J oil n 1 180-1-1854 1,  Eng.  Biblical 
scholar. 

Kitt'son.  co.;  N.  W.  Minn.;  1,059  ; p.7,889;  © Hallock. 

Ii  ii'ty.  See  Catherine. 

Ii i u"ki-ang',  kin'ki-ring',  treaty  port;  Kiang-si  prov., 
Ctilna;  p.  62JKX);  center  of  tea-trade. 

Ii i-iing"ebuii',  kl-ung"chciu',  walled  town  & treaty  port; 

* of  Hainan  Isl..  Kwangtung  prov.,  China;  p.  35,000. 

Ii  i ii-hIi  i il',  klQ-shO'  Is!.;  S.  Japan;  16,840  : p.  6,811,216; 

Nagasaki  Kyu-Hliii'f. 

Ii  i":  Y ii-on'.  ki  vu-en',  town;  Mancliuriu,  China;  p.35,000. 

Ii  lui  i ": J u -a n't. 


Klz"il:Ir-mak',  kiz"IMr-mak',  riv.;  Asia  Minor;  1.520  m, 
to  Black  Sea. 

Kiz"il:fium',  -kum'  [red  sands],  desert;  Rus.  Turkestan; 
S.  E.  of  Lake  Aral. 

Kiz"il:Su',  =su'  [red  river].  See  Kashgar. 

Kiz"Il:Yart'.  -yart'  [red  mountains],  mt.  range,  running 
N.  & S.  bet.  the  Pamir  & E.  Turkestan,  cen.  Asia;  highest 
peaks  Taghama  and  Mustagh-Ata;  each  25,800  ft. 

Kiz"li-ar',  kiz"li-ar',  fort,  town;  Terek  govt.,N.  Caucasia, 
Rus.;  p.  7,324.  Kis"li-a r't. 

Iiiz"I-kooin'.  Same  as  Ivizil-Kum. 

Kje'rulf,  kye'rulf,  IlnlT'dan  [1815-1868],  Norw.  musician. 

Kjo'leu,  kyO'len  or  chu'len  [Norse,  keel],  Moun 'tains, 
bet.  Norw.  on  the  W.  & S.  W.  & Finland  on  the  E.;from  lat. 
63°  N.  to  the  Arctic  Oc.;  1.  600  m.;  highest  peak  Sulitelma, 
lat.  67°  05'  N.;  5,956  ft.  Kio'leiU. 

Klaas.  See  Nicholas. 

Ii lad'n a,  kldd'no,  town;  Bohemia,  Aust.;  p.  10,707. 

Kla'geu-fnrtb",  klu'gen-furt%  mfg.  <fc  cml.  town;  * of 
Carinthia,  Aust.;  p.  24,314. 

Iila'iunth,  kla'math.  1 . Riv.;  S.  Ore.  & N.  Cal.;  1.  275  m. 
from  Lower  Klamath  Lake  to  Pac.  Oc.  2.  Two  lakes: 
Up'per,  in  Klamath  co.,  Ore  - 1.30  m.;  Low'er,  in  Kla- 
math co.,  Ore.,  & Siskiyou  co^.  Cal.;  1.  25  m.  :j.  Co.;  S.  Ore.; 
5,854  □;  p.  3,970;  © Klamath  Falls;  formerly  Link'ville. 

Klap'ka,  klep’ke,  Gyorgy  [1820-1892],  Hung,  leader 
against  Aust.;  defense  of  Komorn,  1849. 

Klap'rotb,  klap'rot.  1.  Hein'ricb  J u 'I i -us  [1783-1835], 
Ger.  Orient.;  traveler.  2.  31  a r' tin  Hein'ricb  [1743- 
1817],  Ger.  chemist;  father  of  preceding;  disc,  uranium,  tel- 
lurium, and  titanium. 

Kla'ra.  See  Clara. 

Klat'tau,  kldt'tau,  town;  Bohemia,  Aust.;  p.  74,767. 

Klaus,  kluus  or  kies  [L.Ger.  masc.,  the  people’s  victory]. 
See  Santa  Claus,  in  vocabulary. 

Iihi u 'sen-burg",  klau'zen-burg".  1 . Co.;  Hung.;  1,940  □; 
p.202,263.  2.  Its  * ; p.32,756.  Ko"lozs"var't  [Hung.]. 

Klaus'tlial",  klaus'tar,  min.  town;  N.  Harz  Mts.,  Hano- 
ver prov.,  Prus.;  p.8,871;  with  itssuburb  Zellerfcld,  13,278. 

Kle"ber',  kle”bar',  J ean  Bap"iiste'  [1754-1800],  Fr.  gen.; 
took  Cairo,  1800;  assassinated  there  by  a fanatic. 

Klein,  klain.  1.  Bern'liard  [1794-1832],  Ger.  comp,  of 
operas  and  oratorios.  2.  Ja'kob  Tlie'o-dor  [1685-1759], 
Ger.  nat.  3.  Ju'li-us  Le'o-pold  [1804-1876 J,  Jewish- 
Hung.  dramatist. 

Kleist,  klaist  [1715-1759].  1 . E'wald  Cliris'ti-an  von, 

Ger.  poet.  2.  Hein'ricb  von  [1776-1811],  Ger.  poet;  nov- 
elist; suicide. 

Kleist  von  Nol'len-dorf",  nelTen-dSrf",  Fried'rich 
Hein'ricb  Fer'di-nand  E'niil,  Count  11762-1823], 
Prus.  general. 

Klen'ze,  klen'tse,  Le'o  von  [1784-1864],  Ger.  architect; 
landscape-painter;  designed  Glyptothek,  Odeon,  and  Pinako- 
thek,  in  Munich;  Walhalla,  near  Ratisbon. 

Kleu'ker,  klei'ker,  Jo'liann  Fried'ricb  [1749-1827], 
Ger.  Orientalist;  trails,  of  Zend  Avesta. 

Kli-az'ma,  kli-dz'md,  riv.;  cen.  Eur.  Rus.;  affluent  of  the 
Oka;  1.  327  m.  Kli-as'iiiaf. 

Ivlick'i-tat,  co.;  S.  Wash.;  2,079  □;  p.  6,407;  © Goldendale. 

Kling'e-niann",  kling  e-man", Ernst  Au'gust  Fried'- 
ricb [ 1777-1831],  Ger.  dram.  poet. 

Kling'en-stier"na,  kling'en-sher'’nu,  Sn'iuu-el  [1689- 
1765],  Sw.  math.;  physicist. 

Kling'er,  Fried'ricb  Max'i-nii'li-an  von  [1753-1831], 
Ger.  poet;  dramatist. 

Kling'sor  von  Ung'er-land",  kling'ser  fen  ung'er-ldnt\ 
reputed  author  of  the  Nibelungenlied ; fi.  13th  cent.  “ 

Klou'dikr,  klen'doik,  riv.;  trio,  of  Yukon  riv.,  N.  W.  Terr., 
Can.:  gold-fields.  Clon'dyket ; Klon'dyket. 

Klop'stock,  klop'stek,  Fried'ricb  Hott'lieb  [1724- 
1803],  Ger.  poet;  The  Messiah. 

Klotz,  klets.  1.  Cliris'ti-an  A'dolpb  [1738-1771],  Ger. 
poet;  scholar.  2.  Rliein'liold  [1807-1870],  Ger.  philologist. 

Klii'ber,  klii'ber,  Jo'liann  laid'wig  [1762-1837],  Ger.  jur. 

KIu"cbev-ska'ya,  klu'chev-skd'yu,  vole.;  Kamchatka, 
E.  Siberia;  16,988  ft. 

Kin  it,  kleit,  A'dri-aan  [1735-1807],  Dutch  historian. 

Kme'ty,  kme'tt,  lieorge  [1810  or  1813-18651,  Hung,  gen.; 
fought  against  Aust.,  1848-1849;  entered  Turkish  service  as 
Ismail  Pasha,  1854. 

Knapp.  1.  knap.  Al'breclit  [1798-1864],  Ger.  divine. 
2.  nap.  Ja'cob  [1799-1874  ],  Am.  Baptist  revivalist. 

Knares'bor-ougli,  narz'bur-o,  market-town;  W.  R., 
York  co.,  Eng.;  p.  4,979:  castle  ruins. 

Knaust,  knaust,  Heln'rirli  [1541-1577],  Ger.  poet. 

Kne'bel,  kne'bel,  Karl  Lud'wig  von  [1744-1834],  Ger. 
poet;  miscellaneous  writer. 

Knee'land,  Ab'ner  11774-1844],  Am.  Baptist  preacher; 
Universalist,  tlien  Deist;  imprisoned  for  blasphemy. 

Knel'ler,  nel'ler,  Sir  God'frey  [1648-1723],  Ger.  portrait- 
painter;  settled  in  Eng.;  court  painter  to  5 monarchs. 

Knibb.  nib,  Will'iam  1 1800 ?-1845],  Eng.  Baptist  miss.;  pro- 
moted abolition  in  W.  Indies. 

Knick'er-bock"er.  See  Diedrtcii  Knickerbocker. 

Knight,  nuit.  1.  ( liarlcs  [1791-1873],  Eng.  author;  edi- 
tor; publisher.  2.  Hen'ry  Cial'ly  [1786-1846],  Eng.  trav- 
eler; antiq.;  writer.  J.  Ricb'ard  Payne  [ 1750 P-18241, 
Eng.  scholar;  antiq.;  collection  now  in  Brit.  Museum.  4, 
Thom'ns  An'drew  [1758-1838],  Fhig.  horticulturist;  hot. 

Knigbt':Briice",  Sir  James  Lew'is  [1791-1876],  Eng. 
chancery  lawyer. 

Knight  of  La  3Inn'rha,  mdn'chG,  or  of  tlie  Hue' ful 
Coiin'f  e-nance,  Don  Quixote. 

Knigb'lon.  nal'tun,  Hen'ry  I -1366?],  Eng.  monk;  histo- 
rian; compiler.  Cnitt'liont:  K nygli'toii {. 

Kniglits'towu,  town;  Henry  co.,  Ind.;  p.  1,942. 

Kniglits'ville,  naitz'vil,  town;  Clay  co.,  Ind.;  p.  1,171. 

Knip'per-dol-ling,  Bern'linrd  I!  -1536],  Ger.  fanatical 
leader  of  Anabaptists;  executed. 

Iino'bels-dorf",  kno'bels-dSrf",  IIiiiih  He'org  Wen'- 
ces-laus  1 1697-1753],  Prus.  architect. 

Knock,  nec,  vil.;  Mayo  co.,  Ir.;  p.  of  par.,  3,241;  scene  of  al- 
leged apparition  of' the  Virgin,  1880;  place  of  pilgrimage 
since. 

Kiiol'lrr,  knel'ler.  3In r'lin  von  [1725-18041,  Aust.  painter. 

Knolles,  u51z.  Sir  Hob'ert  [1317-1407],  Eng.  gen. 

Knollyst:  Knowles]. 

Knollin,  lmlz.  Sir  Frit u'eis  [1530P-1596],  Eng.  statesman; 
promoted  Reformat  inn  under  Edward  X 1.  K now  lest. 

Knoll  vs,  no]/..  Ilnn'Herd  [ 1598-1691  J,  1st  minister  at  Do- 
ver, N.  II.;  wrote  a Hebrew  grammar. 

Knott,  net,  co.;  E.  Ky.;  B-Jl  □;  p.  8,704;  O Hindman. 

Knowles,  nolz,  .1  nines  Slier'i-dnn  11781  1862],  Brit, 
(ham.;  Bapt.  preacher;  h.  In  Cork;  Virginias;  Hunchback. 

Ii  liox,  nex.  I . I len'ry  1 1750-1806],  Am.  Revol.  gen.;  Sec.  of 
War.  2.  J oil  ii  1 1505  1572],  Scot,  theol.;  leader  of  the  Refor- 
mation In  Scotland.  3.  John  Jay  [ 1849-1892],  Am.  finan- 
cier; originated  currency  system  of  u.  s.  banks.  | . H oli'- 
erl  [1793-18621.  Scot,  phys.;  anatomist;  ethnologist.  5.  VI- 
eeH'i-iiniH  [ 1752-1821 1,  Eng.  clerg.;  writer  6.  Co.;  W.  111.; 
720  ; |*.  13.612;  • Galesburg.  7.  Co.;  S.W  Ind.;  510  □;  p. 

32,746;  • Vincennes.  S.  Co.;  S.  E.  Ky.;  352  u;  |».  17,372;  © 
Barboursvllle.  il.  Co.;  S.  Me.;  327  . #).  30.406:  © Rock- 

land. 1 O.  Co.;  N.  E.  Mo.;  50-1  □:  p.  13,479;  © Edina.  I 1 . 
( N.  Neb  : 1.125  ; p.  11,313;  © Niobrara.  | 2.  Co  - ccn. 

Ohio;  511  : p.  27.768;  © Mount  Vernon.  1 3.  Co.;  E.Tenn.; 

52<>  ; p.  74.302;  • Knoxville.  I I.  (’«>  : N.  W.  Tex.;  947  ( 

p.  2,322;  © Benjamin.  1.7.  Town;  Starke  co.,  Ind.;  p.  1,466. 


uii  = out;  ell;  Jft  = futwre;  c = k;  church;  dh  = the;  go,  ning,  ink;  so;  thin;  zh  = azure;  F.  boh,  dune.  <,J'rom;  V,  obsolete;  variant. 

78 


Knoxville 

Kurdistan 


PROPER  NAMES 


2278 


iKnox'ville.  1.  Mfg.  city  and  riv.  port;  O of  Knox  co., 
Tenn.;  p.  32,637.  Z.  City;  O of  Marion  co.,  Iowa;  p.  3,131. 
3.  City;  Knox  co..  111.;  p.  1,857. 

Knuts'ford,  nuts'fgrd  [“Cnut’s  ford”],  mfg.  town;  Chesh- 
ire. Eng.;  p.  5,172. 

Kob;be,  kob'bi,  chief  trading-town  of  Darfur,  Sudan,  Cen. 
Afr.;  p.  6,000. 

Kob'do,  kob'do.  1.  Prov.;  N.  W.  Mongolia,  Chin.  Z,  Its 

* ; p.  10,000. 

Ko'bts  ko'b£,  cml.  spt.  city;  S.  Honshiu  Isl.,  Japan;  p.  215,780. 
Ko'bell,  ko'bel.  1.  Fer'di-nand"  [1710-1799],  Ger.  etcher; 

painter.  Z.  Franz  1 1749-1822],  Ger.  painter. 
Ko"by-lia'ki,  ko"bMyd'ki,  town;  Poltava  govt.,  Rus.;  p. 
11,936. 

Kocli,  kon.  1.  Chris'ti-an  Fried'ricli  [1798-1872], 
Prus.  jurist.  Z.  kok.  C’li ris"to|du*'  Guil"liiumc' de 
[1737-1813],  Fr.  hist.;  publicist.  3.  koH.  .1  o'sepli  A li'ton 
[1768-1839],  Ger.  painter;  etcher.  4.  Karl  Hein'rich 
F-imt'n  u-el  [1809-1879],  Ger.  traveler;  naturalist;  geog- 
rapher. Kob'ert  |1843-  ],  Ger.  phys.;  bacteriologist; 
disc,  bacterium  of  tuberculosis  and  cholera. 

Ko'chi,  ko'chi.  1.  Ken;  S.  E.  Shikoku  Isl..  Japan;  p.  616,- 
549.  ■ Z . Spt.  town  in  same;  p.  36,511.  Ko'tsit. 

Kock,  kec,  Charles  Paul  de  [1794-1871],  Fr.  novelist; 
dramatist. 

Ko-<luu"ga-lur'.  ko-dun"ga-lur'.  See  Kranganur. 
Koe'berg-er,  kO'berg-er,  Wen'zel  or  Ven-ces'laus 
[1557 ?— 1635],  FI.  painter; '‘architect;  poet;  antiquarian. 
Koeck,  kuk,  Pie'ler  [1500?-1553],  FI.  painter;  engr.;  arch. 
Koek'koek,  kuk'kuk,  Bernard  Cor-ne'lis  [1803- 
1862],  Dutch  painter. 

Ko'el,  ko'el.  1 . Riv.;  W.  Bengal,  India;  1.  150  m.  to  Sank 
Riv.  Z»  Same  as  Coel.  See  Aligarh. 

Koets*  kuts,  R o'e-lof  [1655-1725],  Dutch  painter. 

Ko'tu,  ko'fu,  town;  Honshiu  Isl.,  Japan;  85  m.  W.  of  Tokyo; 


p.  37,561. 

Ko-liat',  ko-hut'.  1.  Dist.;  Peshawur  div.,  Punjab,  Brit. 
India;  2,838  □;  p.  218,174.  Z.  Its  *;  p.  27,003. 

Ko'liath  [Heb.,  assembly;  Bib.],  second  son  of  Levi;  ances- 
tor of  Moses  and  Aaron  and  the  Ko'liatli-ites. 

Koli"5is Ba'ba,  koM^ba'ba,  mt.  range;  Afghan.;  highest 
peak,  17,640  ft. 

Kohl,  kol,  Jo'liann  Ge'org  [1808-1878],  Ger. traveler. 

Ko-im"ba-tur/.  Same  as  Coimbatur. 

Ko"je-rev'ska,  ko"ye-rev'sku,  vole.;  Kamchatka;  15,408  ft. 

Ko'ko-mo,  ko'ko-mo,  city:  © of  Howard  co.,  Ind.;  p.  10,609. 

Ko"ko-nor',  ko"ko-ner'  [blue  sea],  salt  lake;  N.  E.  Tibet; 
12,097  ft.  above  sea;  66  x 40  m.;  no  outlet. 

Ko'kos  Kee'ling.  See  Keeling. 

Ko-ku'ra,  ko-ku'ra,  spt.  town;  * of  Fizen  prov.,  Klushiu 
Isl.,  Japan;  p.  27,504. 

Ko'Ia,  ko'lu.  1.  Pen.;  Archangel  govt,,  N.  Rus.  Z,  Most 
N.  town  of  European  Rus.;  * of  Rus.  Lapland,  in  N.  W. 
part  of  Kola  Pen.;  p.  770. 

Ko-la'ba,  ko-ld'ba,  dist.;  S.  Bombay  prov.;  2,137  □;  p.  605,- 
165;  * Allbag,  p.  5,888. 

Ko"la-<lan',  koTu-dun',  riv.;  Lower  Burma;  1.  200  m.  to 
Bay  of  Bengal. 

Ko-la'iali,  ko-le'ya  [Heb.,  voice  of  Jah;  Bib.},  Nek.  xi,  7. 

Ko "la-pur',  koTd-pur'.  See  Kolhapur. 

Kol'bc,  kel'be,  Pe'ter  [1675-1726],  Ger.  naturalist;  astron- 
omer. Koll»t:  Kol'bent. 

Kol'csey,  kul'clie,  Fe'renez  [1790-1838],  Hung,  lawyer; 
poet;  writer. 

Ko-let'ti$,  ko-let’tis,  Jo-au'nis  [1788-1847],  Gr.  leader  in 
war  of  independence. 

Kol'gueL  kel'gwef,  isl.;  Rus.;  in  Arc.  Oc.;  1,350  □.  Kal'- 

g u eft ; Kol'guevt. 

Ko"I ha-pur',  koTd-pur'.  1,  Native  state;  Bombay  prov., 
India;  2,855  □;  p.  910,175.  Z.  Its  *;  p.  45,815.  Kar'virt; 

K«"la-i>ur't. 

K o-l  in',  ko-lin',  mfg.  town;  Bohemia,  Aust.;  p.  with  dist., 
70,560;  center  of  sugars  ndustry.  Kol-lin't;  Neu  Ko- 
li  n't. 

Knl'lnr,  kel'ldr,  Jail  [1793-1852],  Slavonian  Prot.  pastor; 
scholar;  first  apostle  of  Panslavism;  b.  in  Hungary. 

Kol-lin',  kol-Jin'.  See  Kolin. 

Kol-mar',  kol-mar'.  See  Colmar. 

Kbln,  kuln.  See  Cologne. 

Ko'lo-a,  ko'lo-g,  dist.;  Kauai,  Hawaiian  Isis.;  p.  4,564. 

Ko'lo-e,  ko'lo-e,  extensive  ruins;  Abys.;50in.S.  of  Massowah. 

Ko"lo-ko-tro'uis.  Same  as  Colocotronis. 

Kn"lo-ky-thi'a,  koTo-ki-thi'd,  Gulf  of,  S.  E.  of  Morea, 
Greece.  La-co'ni-at. 

Ko"lo-ni€»'a,  koTo-me'u,  town;  Galicia,  Aust.;  p.  34,188: 
seat  of  pottery  and  petroleum  industries. 

Ko-lom'ua,  ko-lom'na,  town;  Moscow  govt.,  Rus.;  p. 
20,970;  Mongols  def.  Rus.,  1237. 

Ko-lou'rf,  ko-lau’ri.  See  Salamis. 

Ko"lozs"var',  koTezlFvdr'.  See  Klausenburg. 

Kolt'zof,  kolt'sef,  A"Iex-e'I  Va"si-li-e'vich  [1809- 
1842[,  Rus.  lyric  poet,  Kol'zovt. 

Kol"y-ina',  kelT-md',  riv.;  E.  Siberia;  1.995  m.from  Stano- 
voi Mts.  to  Arctic  Ocean. 

Koin,  / kom,  kum.  1.  Dist.;  Irak-Ajemi  prov.,  Per.  Z» 

K u in,  S Its  *;  a holy  city;  p.  30,000. 

Kom'a-riaii,  kem'a-dau,  Lake,  reedy  swamp;  Bechuana- 
land,  S.  Afr.;  Botletli  Riv.  flows  into  it;  no  apparent  outlet, 

Ko"man-<lor'ski,  koTngn-dSr'ski,  Is'lanris,  in  Bering 
Sea,  E.  of  Kamchatka;  seaMndustry;  Rus. 

Ko"ma'tis Poort,  koTna'tDpiirt,  town;  E.  Transvaal  Col- 
ony; frontier  Portuguese  East  Africa;  occupied  by  Br., 
Sept.  25,  1900. 

Ko-men'ski,  ko-men'ski.  See  Comenius. 

Ko-mo'do,  ko-mo'do,  isl.;  bet.  Sumbawa  and  Flores  Isis., 
Malay  Arch.:  1.  35  m. 

Ko'morn,  kd’mdrn,  fort,  town;  E.  end  of  Great  Schott  Is- 
land; in  Danube  River,  W.  Hungary;  p.  13,042;  sieges.  Co'- 
iiio  rut. 

K om'o'laii,  kom'o-tau,  mfg.  town;  Bohemia,  Aust.;  p. 

10,000. 

Kon'ria,  kdn'da,  native  state;  Cen.  Provs.,  India;  174  □;  p. 
29,590. 

Ko-new'ka»  ko-niu'ka,  Paul  [1840-1871],  Polish  silhou- 
ette artist. 

K ong,  keng.  1,  I)ist.;  Mandlngo  country,  W.  Afr.;  lat.  12° 
to  8°  30'  N.,  long.  3°  to  6 W.;  Fr.  protectorate.  Z.  Its  *; 
p.  12,000  to  15,000.  Pongt. 

Kong"*Fu'sTHe",  keng’,«»fu'*ts6\  See  Confucius. 

Kon'go,  ) ken'go,  riv.;  W.  Afr.;  1.  about  3,000  m.  from  mts. 

iou'go,  s N.  \V.  of  Lake  Nyassa  to  S.  Atl.  Oc.;  the  head 
stream;  second  largest  river  in  the  world. 

Kon'go  Free  Slate,  country;  W.  Afr.;  900,000  □;  p.  30,  • 
002,204;  * Boma;  under  sovereignty  of  Belgium. 

K ong«'herg,  kongs'berg,  min.  and  mfg.  town;  Buskerud 
prov.,  Norw.;  p.5,585;  silver. 

Ko'ni-a,  kO'nl-a.  I,  Vilayet;  Asia  Minor;  35,373  0;  p. 
I,088,(KX).  Z • Its  * ; p.  43,000;  ailC.  1-co'lli-Ulll.  ko'- 
ni-elit. 

Ko'nig,  kO'nin,  Fried'ricli  [1774-18331,  Ger.  mechani- 
cian;^ first  to  apply  steam-power  to  printing-presses. 

K d'nig-griiiz",  kO'niii-grets",  town;  Bohemia,  Aust.;  p. 

with  suburbs,  15,715;  Prus.  def.  Aust.,  1866 

K ii'nign-berg",  kO'niiis-berg'.  1 . Govt.:  E.  Prussia  prov., 
Prus.;  8,151  ; pi  1,172,1 19.  Z . Its  *;  fort.  mfg. and  cml.  city; 
p.  187,897;  unh  erslt  \ . t . mnded  1544 

1i  d'nigH-liii  t "t  e,  KO’nlus-hflt'tg,  min.  and  mfg.  town;  Sile- 
sia prov.,  Prus.;  p.  57,875;  mineral  baths. 


Ko'nigs-mark",  ku'niiis-mdrk”.  1 . Hans  or  Jo'lianii 

Chris'topli,  Count  von  L 1600-1663],  Ger.  gen.  in  service 
of  Gustav  us  Adolphus.  Z»  Jia-ri'a  Au-ro'ra,  Count- 
ess von  [1670-1728],  Ger.  court  favorite;  mistress  of  Augus- 
tus II.  of  Saxony  and  Poland;  mother  of  Marshal  Saxe.  3. 
Ot'to  Wil'lieliii,  Count  von  [1639-1688],  Ger.  gen.; 
son  of  Johann;  as  generalissimo  of  Venice  def.  Turks.  4. 
Plii'lipp  Chris'topli,  Count  [1662-1694],  Sw.  oflicer; 
adventurer:  brother  of  Maria. 

Kon'kaii,  kon'kan,  coast=region;  S.  Bombay  prov.,  India; 
16,415  □ ; p.  4,227,122. 

Kon'stanz,  kon'stgnts.  1.  Dist.;  Baden,  Ger.;  1,609  □;  p. 

281,770.  Z.  Its  *;  on  Lake  Constance;  p.  16,235. 
Koo-lau-lo'a,  ku-lau-lo'u,  dist.;  Oahu  Isl.,  Hawaiian  Isis.; 
p.  2,372. 

Koo-lau-po'ko,  ku-luu-po'ko,  dist.;  Oahu,  Hawaiian  Isis.; 
p.  2,372. 

Koo-ram'.  See  Kuram. 

Koorn  Spruit,  kurn  spreit,  suburb  of  Bloemfontein;  Boers 
capture  Br.  convoy  and  six  guns.  Mar.  31,  1900. 
Koo'te-nai,  ku'te-ne.  1.  Riv.;  Brit.  Columbia  and  Mont.; 
1.  450  m.  to  Columbia  Riv.  Koo'te-uayt;  Mac-Gil'li- 
vrayt,  Z.  Co.;  N.  W.  Idaho;  5,595  □;  p.  10,216;  O Rath- 
drum. 

Kopp,  kep,  J o'sepli  Eu-tycli'  [1793-1866],  Swiss  hist. 
R«p"pai-berg',  kHp^pur-berg',  prov.;  cen.  Sw.;  11,421 
□ ; p.  217,708;  * Falun. 

Kop'per-nigk".  See  Copernican,  in  vocabulary.  Ko'- 
per-nik"4. 

Kd'pri-li,  kO'prl-li.  1,  Fa'zil  Ali'nied  or  Acli'met 

[1626-1675],  Turk,  grand  vizier;  conquered  Crete.  Z.  JI«- 
liain'iiKMl  or  Jlc-hc'inet  [1585-1661],  Turk,  grand  vizier; 
def.  Venetians. 

Ko'rali  1 Heb.,  baldness;  Bib.],  Num.  xvi,  1,  seq. 

Ko-ran'.  See  vocabulary. 

Ko-ran'na  Land,  ko-ran'na,  Hottentot  country;  S.  AV. 

of  Kalahari  Desert,  S.  Afr.;  N.  of  Orange  River. 

Ko"rat',  koTut'.  See  Kiiorat. 

Kor"<l«-lan',kor’’do-fdn', country;  E. Sudan,  Afr.;  former 
prov.  of  Egy.  Sudan;  100,000  □;  p.  300,000;  chief  town,  Obeid. 
Ko're  [Heb.,  crier;  Bib.].  Co'ret, 

Ko-re'a,  ? 1.  Strait  of,  bet.  Korea  and  Japan.  Z . 

Co-re'a.  s’ Kingdom  occupying  pen.;  E.  Asia;  vassal  to 
China;  82,000  □;  p.  about  8,000,000  to  16,000,000;  * Seoul.  3. 
ko-re’a.  Native  state;  Chutia  Nagpur  prov.,  Bengal,  Brit. 
India;  1,631  □;  p.21,127;  * Souhat. 

Ko-re'a n Ar"clii-pel'a-go,  <>ff  W.  coast  of  Korea. 
Kbr'ner,  kur'ner,  Karl  Tlie'o-dor  [ 1791-1813J,  Ger.  pa- 
triotic poet;  dram.;  soldier. 

Ko'ron,  ko'ron,  Gulf  of.  S.  of  Morea,  Greece.  Ka"la- 
ma'tal;  Mes-se'ni-at. 

Kd"ros',  kfrrush'.  1 . Riv.;  Hung.;  1.  200  m.  to  Theiss  Riv. 
at  Csongrad.  Z.  Same  as  Nagy=Koros. 


Kor'tiiin,  kor'tiim,  Karl  Ar'nold  [1745-1824],  Ger.  phys.; 
satiric  poet. 

Kos,  kos.  1.  Isl ; Gr.  Archipelago;  23  X 5 m.;  p.  20,0(X).  Z . 
Its  chief  town;  fortress.  Cos};  Stan'ko+.  3.  Gulf;  S. 
of  Aden,  Asia  Minor;  1(H)  v 50  m. 

Ko'sak  Lii-iran'sk  i,  ko'sgk  lu-gdn'skT  [Pen-name],  Vla- 
dimir Dahl  [ 1B00  P-1872 ] , Rus.  novelist, 

Kos"ci-us'ko,  kes"i-us'ko.  1.  Thad'de-us  (Polish 
Kos-ciusz'ko.  kes-tsush'ko,  Ta'de-usz)  [1746-18171, 
Polish  patriot;  disting,  in  Am.  Rev.,  1777-1783,  and  against 
Rus.  Z»  Co.;  N.  Ind.;  521  □;  p.  29,109;  O Warsaw.  3. 
Town;  Attala  co.,  Miss.;  p.  2,078. 

Kosli"raii-tau',  keslTtgu-tuu',  mt.;  Caucasus  Mts.,  Rus.; 
17,053  ft. 

Ko'si.  ko'st.  1.  Riv.;  N.  part  of  N.  AV.  Provs.,  India;  1.  300 
m.  to  Ganges  Riv.  Z . Town;  Muttra  dist.,  Agra  div.,  N.  AY. 
Provs.,  Brit.  India;  p.  11,231. 

Khs-lin',  kus-lin',  town;  Pomerania  prov.,  Prus.;  p.  17,277. 

Ciis-liu'i. 

Kos-so'vo,  kes-so'vo  [field  of  blackbirds].  1 . Plain;  Turk., 
near  Servia,  W.  of  Pristina.  Z.  Vilayet;  Turk.;  9,264  □;  j>. 
961,000;  * Uskup.  Kos-so'vat. 

Koss'iitli,  kesh'fit.  1.  Lou"i«'  [1802-1894],  Hung,  orator; 
statesman;  revolutionary  leader;  dictator  of  Hung.,  1849. 
Z.  kes'suth.  Co.;  N.  Iowa;  984  □;  p.  22,720;  O Algona. 
K«s"ten-dll',  kes"ten-dH'.  Same  as  Ki  stendil. 
Kos'ler,  Same  as  Coster,  1. 

Kos-tro'ma,  kes-tro'ma.  1.  Govt.;  cen.  Rus.;  32,702  □; 

p.  1,429,228.  Z»  Its  *;  mfg.  town;  p.  41,268. 

Ko'lali,  ko’td.  1 . Nativestate;  Rajputana,  Brit.  India;  3,803 
□ ; I >.  544,349.  Z . Its  p.83,679. 

Kd'llieii,  kO'ten,  town;  Anhalt  duchy,  Ger.;  p.  18,215.  Co'- 
tlieiit. 

Ko'lsl,  ko'tsi.  See  Kochi. 

Kott'bus,  ket'bus,  town;  Brandenburg  prov.,  Prus.;  p. 
34,910.  Cott'husj. 

Kot'ze-bue,  ket'se-bu.  1.  An'gust  Frled'rleli  Fer'- 
di-nand  von  [1761-18191,  Ger.  dram.  Z • Ot'to  von 
[1787-18461,  Rus.  explorer;  son  of  preceding. 

Kov'no.  kev'no.  1.  Govt.;  AAT.  Rus.;  15,692  □;  p.  1,549,444. 
Z.  Its  *;  eml.  tovn;  p.  73,543. 

Ko"we"lt',  ko"we"it'.  yd.  in  N.  E.  Arabia,  on  the  Persian 
Gulf.  Ko"we"yt'i;  Ku^we"it'f  [Ar.  |. 

Kow"loon',  kuuTfm',  pen.;  Kangtang  prov.,  S.  E.  China; 
'1%  □ ; ceded  to  Gt.  Brit..  1861. 

Ko-ynn'jik,  ko-yun'jik,  remains  of  anc.  Nineveh;  mounds 
opposite  Mosul,  on  Tigris  Riv. 

Koz-lof',  koz-lof’.  1 . Town;  Tambof  govt.,  Rus.;  p.  40,347. 

Z*  Same  as  Eupatoria.  Kos-Iof't;  Koz-lov't. 

Ki  a,  kru,  isthmus;  connects  Malay  pen.  & Siam.  K rn'ot. 
Krnfll,  kraft,  A'llam  1 1430 P-1507 [,  Ger.  sculpt.;  architect. 
Ii  ra-gu'je-vatz,  kru-gu'ye-vdts,  town;  cen.  Servia;  p. 

15,503.  K ra-gu'y^-valzt. 

Kru-jo'va,  kra-yo'va.  Same  as  Crajova. 
Kra"kn-tau',  kid'kd-tau'.  1.  Isl.;  strait  of  Sunda;  bet. 
Java  and  Sumatra,  Malay  Arch.  Z»  Vole,  on  same;  2,730  ft.; 
eruption,  1883,  k.  36,417  persons.  Kra"ka-to'a4. 

K ra'ka n,  krd'kau.  See  Cracow. 

Kra'nacli,  kru'ndH,  Lii'chh  von  (real  name  Sun'der, 
sun'der)  [1472-1553 1,  Ger.  painter;  engraver.  C’ra'naehf. 
Kran"ga-imr',  kran"gd-nQr',  coast  town;  Cochin  state, 
Madras,  Brit.  India;  p.  10,000;  Syrian  Christians  settled  here 
bef.  9th  cent.  (!ran"Ra-non»'ti  Ko-«lnn"ira-lur't. 
Krantz,  krfints,  Al'bert  [1450-15171,  Ger.  hist,  ( ranizt. 
K ra-pol'kin,  kra-pet'kln.  Prince  Pe'ter  [1842-  |,  Rus. 

reformer;  In  Rnanuni  anil  French  Prisons. 

K i*a-sl'ekl.  kru-st'tskl,  Ig-ua't  i-iiN  1 17114-1801],  Count  of 
Sletzen;  Polish  noet;  writer;  abp.  of  Gnesen 
Kra-Nln'skij  km-sln'ski.  I.  Va-lo'ri-an,  C'onut 
[ 1780?-1855[,  Polish  hist.;  lived  in  Eng.,  1855.  Z • /yg'uiiint 
Nn-po'Ie-on,  Conui  [1812-1859],  Polish  poet;  novelist; 
horn  and  died  in  Paris. 

K raH"no-voilwk',  krQs’no-vedsk',  harbor  and  military 
station;  E.  of  Caspian  Sea,  Trans-Caspian  govt.,  Rus.  lii 
Asia;  i>  6,559. 

K nis"iui-y»  rsk',  krusTio-yursk’,  town;  * of  Yeniseisk 
govt.,  Siberia:  l*.  26,600. 

K ras">4«', krosn'shd', co.;  Hung.; 2.02-1  ;p. 381,801:  • Lugos. 

Krn-szew'ski.  krd-shev'skf,  .1  o'sepli  I u-na't i-us 
[1812-1887].  Polish  novelist;  poet. 

K i n ii'ie,  krau'ze.  Karl  ( 'li ris't i-a n Fried'ricli  1781- 

i 832  , Ger.  phllos.;  i reemaaoo 

Krn  ii  ill,  krfith,  { TiiiiIch  Por'ter-field  [1823-1883],  Am. 
Lutheran  divine;  scholar. 

Kra-wang',  krfl-wung'.  1.  Dutch  residency;  Java;  1,767 
. |-  1 16.96  i z.  Ita  K ni-i  a liar'  . 


Kray,  krai,  Paul  or  Pe'ter,  Baron  von  [1735-1804], 
Aust.  general:  def.  at  Hohenlinden. 

Kre'feld,  kre'felt,  mfg.  town;  Rhine  prov.,  Prus.;  p.  106,928. 
Kre"in<*-uetz/,  kreTnc-nets',  town;  A'olhynia  govt.,  Rus.; 
p.  17,618. 

Kre"iiien-tclmg',  kr^'men-chug',  mfg.  town;  Poltava 
govt.,  Rus.;  p.  54,831. 

Kreni"lin'=lsi"c£'tre,  Le,Fr.  t.;  Seine  dept.;  p.  10,716. 

Ii. rein'u itz,  krem'nits,  anc.  min.  and  mfg.  town;  N.  Hung.; 

p.  8,550;  gold*  and  silver=mines. 

K reins,  krems,  dist.  & town;  Lower  Austria  prov.,  Aust.; 
p.  81,171. 

Krem'sir,  town;  Moravia,  Aust.;  p.  13,991.  Krem'siert, 
Kreut"zei',  krut'sar',  Ru"dolf'  L 1766-1831],  Fr.  music 

composer;  Loci oi 8k a. 

Kreuz'naeli,  kroits’nun,  town;  Rhine  prov.,  Prus.;  p. 
16,404;  saline  springs. 

Iirieiii'hild,  krim'hilt.  Same  as  Chriemhilije.  liriem- 
liil'det. 

Kri-lof',  kri-lef',  I-van'  An"dri-e'vicli  [1768-1844],  Rus. 
fabulist.  Krui-loft'4;  Kry-lof'4. 

Klim.  See  Taurida. 

Krim'iiiit-schau",  krim'mit-shau”,  mfg.  town;  Saxony 
kingdom,  Ger.;  p.  19,972. 

Kri«li"na-gar',  krisirnd-gdr',  town;  Nadiya  dist.,  Bengal, 
Brit.  India;  p.  25,500.  Kish"na-gar'+.  . 

Iiro'no-herg,  kro'no-berg,  prov.;  S.  Sw.;  3,841  c;  p. 
159,124;  * AA'exio. 

Kron'stadt,  kron'stdt.  1.  Co.;  Transylvania,  Hung.;  690 
□ ; p.  59,539.  Z»  Its  *;  cm  1.  and  irommfg.  town;  p.32,549. 
Hras"so't.  3,  Same  as  Cron stadt. 

Kroy'st,  krei’yd,  town;  Scutari  vilayet,  AAT.  Turk.:  p.  12.000. 
Kril'de-ner",  krii'dg-ner",  Bnr'lm-ra  Ju"li-a'na, 
Baroness  von  1 1766-1824],  Rus.  mystic. 

Krug,  krug,  \\  il'lielm  Trau'gott  [1770-1842],  Prus. 
philos. 

Iiriig'er,  kriig'er.  1 .Franz  [ 1796-1857],  Ger.  painter.  %z. 
Ste"p!ia'n usl  ste"fd’nus,  J o-lian'nes  Pau'lus  [1825- 
],  Boer  statesman;  Pres,  of  South  African  Republic,  1901. 
Krui-loll7,  krwi-lef'.  See  Krilof. 

K ru  ni'niaeh"er,  krum  indn'er.  1.  Fried'ricli  A'dolf 

[1768-1845],  Ger.  theol.  Z.  Frleil'rich  Wil'helm  [1796- 
1868],  Ger.  pulpit  orator. 

Ki*iing"5Kra'o,  krung”=krd'5,  town;  Siam;  54  m.  N.  of 
Bangkok;  mostly  in  ruins;  est.  p.  40,(KHi.  A-yu'tlii-ai. 
Krii'nitz,  krii'iiits,  Jo'liann  <4e'org  [1728-1796],  Ger. 

physician;  scholar;  Encyclopedia , 73  vols. 

Ii  ru  i»i>,  krup.  1 . A l'fred  [ 1812-1887],  G<*r.  founder;  establ. 
steel = works  at  Essen.  Z.  Frie'dricli  A l'fred  [1854- 
1902],  Ger.  gun=inaker;  son  of  preceding. 
Kru'sen-stern",  krfi'zgn-stern'’,  A'dam  John  [1770- 
1846],  Rus.  navigator. 

Kry-lof'.  See  Krilof. 

Kuang"vva',  kwgng"wd'.  See  Changwa. 

Ku'ha.  ku'bd,  fort,  town;  Baku  govt.,  Transcaucasia,  Ru9.; 
p.  15,346. 

Ku-ban',  ku-bdn'.  1.  Riv.;  Kuban  govt.,  S.  E.  Rus.;  1. 
380  m.  to  Black  Sea.  Z.  Govt.;  N.  Caucasia,  Rus.;  89,277  □; 
p.  1,922,773;  * Yekaterlnodar. 

Ku'he-lik.  ku’be-lik,_J an  11880-  ],  Hung,  violinist. 
Ku'blai"  Klian,  ku'blai"  kan  ] -1294],  grand  Khan  of 
Mongols;  conquered  China;  founded  Yuen  dynasty;  made 
Buddhism  state  religion.  Kliu'bi-lai  Khanf. 

Kuril  Be"liar',  kucli  bOTidr'.  1.  Native  state;  N.  E. 
Bengal  prov.,  India;  1,307  □;  p.567,037.  Z . Its  *;  p.3,433. 
Coocli  Ba"linr'$. 

Kuen":Luii',  kwen"=lun',  mt.  chain;  N.  boundary  of  Tibet; 

1.  600  m.;  width  100  to  150  m.;  highest  peaks  about’ 25,000  ft. 
Ku'fo,  ku'f5,  t ; Sokoto,  Brit.  Niger  Ter.,  W.  Afr.;  i>  20,000. 
Kil'gel-gen,  kii'gel-gen.  1.  Ger'liard  [1772-18201,  Ger. 
painter.  Z.  Karl  [1772-1832],  Ger.  painter;  twin  brother 
of  preceding. 

K ug'Ier,  kug'ier,  Franz  Tlie'o-dor  [1808-1858], Ger.  art- 

critic;  History  of  Painting. 

Kuhn,  kun,  A'clal-bert  [1812-1881],  Ger.  philoi.;  mythoi. 
K uli'n nil,  ku'nau,  Jo'liann  11667-1722],  Ger.  mus.  comp.; 

satirical  poet;  invented  the  sonata. 

Kiih'ner,  kii'ner,  Ka'pha-el  [1802-1878],  Ger.  philoi.; 

Greek  Grammar. 

Ku'ka,  ku'ka,  town;  * of  Bornu,  Cen.  Afr.,  on  W.  shore 
of  Lake  Tchad;  p.  50,000  to  60,000.  Ku'ka-vvaf. 
Ku'klux"  Klan.  See  Kuklvx,  In  vocabulary. 

Kiil'fo",  kul’fo",  w'alled  town;  Brit.  Niger  Ter.,  AV.  Afr.;  p. 
16,000. 

Kul'jn,  kul'ja.  1.  Dist.;  Zungaria,  Chinese emp.;  23,130  □; 
p.  70,000.  Z . Its  *;  p.  12,500;  New  Kulja,  25  in.  to  the  W.; 
was  destroyed  by  rebels  In  1866,  when  Its  p.  was  75,000.  I 'lii; 
K ul'djn  U 

Kilim,  kulni.  1.  Walled  town;  W.  Prussia  prov.,  Prus.:  p. 

9,628.  Z.  Vil. ; Bohemia;  p.  650;  Rus.  & Prus.  def.  Fr.,  1813. 
Kiiin,  kfim.  SeeKoM. 

K ii"ma-mo-to',  kfiTnO-mo-t?)'.  1.  Ken;  W.  Klushiu  Isl., 
Japan;  p.  1,151,401.  Z.  Spt.  town  In  same;  p.61,643. 
Ku-mas'si,  ku-mas'st,  town;  * of  Ashanti,  Guinea,  W. 

Afr.;  est.  p.  18,(XX);  taken  by  Brit.,  1874. 

Kii-ma'un.  ku-md  un.  1.  Div.;  N.  W.  Provs.,  Brit. 
India;  13,703  □;  p.  1.161,098;  * Srinagar,  p.  1,51X1.  Z • Dist. 
in  same;  7,151  ; p.  542,712;  * Almora.  p.  7,390. 

Kum'tn.  kum’ta,  spt.  town;  South  Kanara  dist.,  Madras, 
Brit.  India;  p.  10,000.  f'onmp'raf;  Kiimp'tni. 

Kuneh,  kunch,  town;  Jalaun  dist.,  N.  W.  Provs.,  Brit.  India; 
p.  13.739. 

Kiin"chln-jiin'gn.  See  Kanchanjanoa. 

Kunc'kel  von  L8'weii-8tiern"»  kunk'kgl  fon  10'ven- 
styarn",  Jo'liann  [1630  or  163S-1702  or  1703],  Ger.  Chem.; 
reputed  disc,  of  phosphorus. 

Ku  n-duz',  kun-dfiz'.  1.  Riv,;  Afghan  Turkestan;  1 250  m. 
to  Amu-Darla  Riv.  Z.  Uzbeg  state;  Afghan  Turkestan. 
3.  Its  *;  p.  5,000. 

Ku'ners-norf",  ku'ngrs-dfirf*,  vil.;  Brandenburg  prov., 
Prus.;  4 in.  E.  of  Frankfort*on*the*Oder;  Rus.  & Aust.  def. 
Fred’k  the  Groat,  1759.  K iin'nci’N-dorf  "i. 

Kung,  kung,  Prince  [1835-1884],  Chin,  statesman;  regent 
of  China,  1861-1871;  foreign  sec.,  1871.  Kiing'sClii-eu'* 
Wang'i. 

Kun"gi*nd',  kun’grQd',  town;  Khiva, Turkestan;  p.  10,IXX). 
Iv  mi  "gin',  kun’gr.r’,  town;  Perm  govt.,  Rus.;  p.  14,321 
K u"ni-gun'de,  kQ'lil-gun'd^*,  Sninl  i -1040],  w.  of  Henry 
ii..  • nip.  of  Ger.;  ■'  i iii  (■•  have  vindicated  herchaatltj  by 
passing  unharmed  through  an  ordeal  of  fire;  canonized  lii 
1200.  Ku"iie-gon/dei. 

K mi's  Szent  : I>l  ar''tony'f  kfin  -sent  • mfir*  tdiV,  town; 

Hung.;  70  m.  S.  E.  of  Budapest;  p.  9.4H4:  wine  trade. 

K iin-iiiiii'po,  kun-tfun’po,  trading-town;  Mandlngo  coun- 
try, W.  Afr.;  p.  15,000  to  40.000.  Kin-tnni'|>ot. 

Kiintli.  kflnt,  Kurl  Si'giH-iiiiiixl  von  [ 1788-1850],  Ger. 
hot.;  writer. 

Ku-o'iti-o,  kfi-o'pi-o.  1,  Prov.;  Finland,  Rus.;  16,499  □; 

p.  290,654.  Z.  Its  *;  p.  8,141. 

K u-oet'zky*  kfl-pet'skt,  Jo'hnnn  : 1667-1740],  Aust.  por- 
trait-painter. Kii-pcl'zkiii  K u-pez'k  > L 
Kur,  kur,  riv.;  Transcaucasia,  Rus.  In  Asia;  1 520  ni.  to  Cas- 
pian Sea. 

Kii-rum',  riv  ; Afghanistan;  150  in  to  Indus  Riv 
l\  iir"<liN-tnu'.  kOr'dls-tdn  . region  Inhabited  t»\  tin*  Kurds. 
Turk.  In  Asia  and  N.  W.  Per.,  bet  39  and  3-1  N.  lat.,  and  39’ 
and  47  F..  long  : SO.OtXI  □;  p.  675,(*>f 


eofa,  firm,  auk;  at,  fare,  aiccord;  element,  or  = over,  eight,  e = usage;  tin,  machine,  g = renew;  obey,  no;  not,  nor,  at^m;  full,  rule;  but,  burn;  uisle; 


2279 


PROPER  NAMES. 


K urji 
Laing 


Kurg.  kurg,  hill  prov.;  Brit.  Ind.;  1,583  □;  p.  180,461;  * 
MiTKara. 

lv u ri-a  Mu-ri'a,  ku'ri-a  mu-rl'G,  Is'lands,  group  of  5; 

s.  E.  of  Arabia;  21  □;  p.  34;  Brit.;  attached  to  Aden. 
Ku'rile,  ku'ril,  Inlands,  chain  of  volcanic  isls.;  bet. 
Kaiuchatka  and  Yezo  isl.,  .Japan;  1.  800  ill.;  5,000  □;  p.  2,115; 
Japanese. 

Kur'ma,  kur'ma  [Hindu  Myth.],  the  2d  avatar  of  Vishnu; 
as  a tortoise. 

Kin-nool'.  kur-nul'.  See  Karnul.  K lir-n ul't. 

K iVroiSln'wo,  ku'ro*shi'wo,  ocean  current  tlowiug  N.  E. 

on  AV.  side  of  Liukiu  Isis.,  Japan.  Ja-pan'  (jur'rentj. 
Kiir-ra'cliee,  kur-ru'chi.  See  Karachi. 

Kur'rc-a,  kur're-a,  town;  E.  Turkestan;  p.  20,000.  Ki'- 
ri-al. 

Kiirscli'ner.  kiirsh'ner.  See  Pellican. 

Kur'shee,  kur'shi.  See  Karsii i. 

lvursk,  kursk.  1.  Govt.;  S.  AV.  Rus.;  17,937  □;  p.2,396,577. 

2»  Its  *;  mfg.  and  cml.  town;  p.  52,696. 

K ii-ru'ma  u,  ku-ru'mun,  missionary  station;  Becliuanaland. 

S.  Afr.;  130  m.  N.  W.  of  Kimberley. 

Ku-sai'e,  ku-sui'e,  isl.;  Caroline  Isis.,  N.  Pac.  Oc.;  mission* 
station. 

K ii-sha'iali,  kiu-she'yu  [Heb.,  bow  of  Jah;  Bib.]. 
Ku"shan',  ku'shun",  pass;  Hindu-Kush  Mts.,  Afghan,  to 
Turkestan;  lat.  35°  37'  N.,  long.  68°  55'  E.;  15,000  ft. 

Ku'si,  ku'si,  riv.;  E.  Nepal  and  Bengal,  India;  1.325  m.  to 
Ganges  Riv. 

K us'ko-qiiim,  kus'ko-cwim,  riv.;  S.  AV.  Alaska;  1.  550  m. 
Kuss'niaul,  A'dolpli,  kus'maul,  a'dolf  [1822-1902],  Ger. 

phys.;  invented  stomach-pump;  author;  professor. 
Kiiss'nacht,  kiis'ndHt,  vil.;  Schwyz  canton,  Swit.;  p.  of 
par.,  3,853;  William  Tell’s  legendary  exploit. 

K.us"sur',  kus'sur'.  See  Kasur. 

Kus"ten-dil',  kuB’ten-dir,  town;  Bulgaria;  p.  11,383. 
Kiis'ten-lancl",  kus'ten-lunt"  [coastland],  prov.;  Aust.; 

on  Adriatic  Sea;  3,084  p.  755,183;  * Trlest. 

KUs-triu',  kus-trin',  fort,  town  and  railway  center;  Bran- 
denburg prov.,  Prus.;  p.  15,105. 

Kii-ruis',  ku-tals'.  1.  Govt.;  Transcaucasia,  Rus.  in  Asia; 
13,968  □;  p.  1,075,861.  2.  Its  * ; an  anc.  town;  p.  32,492;  ruined 
cathedral. 

Ku-ta'ya,  ku-td'ya  [Anc.  Co"ti-a-e'uni]s  town;  Brusa 
vilayet,  Asia  Minor;  p.  30,000  to  60,000.  Kii-ta'liiat; 
K u-ta'iah:. 

K ut'fen-berg",  kut' ten-berg”,  min.  and  mfg.  town;  Bohe- 
mia, Aust.;  p.  with  dlst.,  65.708;  silver. 

Ku-tu'sof,  ku-tu’zef,  Mf"clia-el'  I"la-ri-o-uo'vicli 
[1745-1813],  Prince  of  Smolensk,  Hus.  field-marshal;  def.  by 
Napoleon  at  Austerlitz  and  Borodino;  def.  Davout  and  Ney 
at  Smolensk. 

Kurz'town,  kfits’taun,  bor.;  Berks  co.,  Pa.;  p.  1,328. 
Ku'weit.  See  Koweit. 

Kuyp,  keip.  See  Cuyp. 

Kuz'nefz,  kuz'nets,  town;  Saratof  govt.,  Rus.;  p.  20,555. 

Kuz'nef  sk:. 

Kva'sir,  kvci'ser  [Norse  Myth.],  a wise  person,  slain  by 
dwarfs,  who  with  his  blood  concocted  a mixture  that  made 
whoever  drank  it  wise. 

K wan'do,  kwun’do,  riv.;  S.  Afr.;  affluent  of  the  Zambezi. 

Cho'bet. 

K wan'ffo,  kwcin'go,  riv.;  S.  Afr.;  affluent  of  the  Kongo. 
K\vang'sHsu"i  kwong'-su”  [1872-  1,  emperor  of  China, 
ivwang'si",  kwang'sP,  prov.;  S.  China;  78,250  □;  p.  5,151,- 
327;  * Kweilin;  cml.  * Wuchan. 

Kwang'tung",  kwang'tung”,  prov.;  S.  E.  China;  79,456  □; 

p.  with  Hainan,  29,706,249;  * Canton. 

Kwang  Tung,  Rus.  prov.;  N.  E.  China;  leased  to  Russia  in 
1898;  * Port  Arthur. 

Kwan'za,  kwan'za.  Same  as  Cuanza. 

K wa'sinil,  kwd'sind  [Longfellow  Hiawatha ],  the  Her- 
cules or  strong  man  of  the  N.  Am.  Indians. 

Kwei'chau,  kwui’chau,  prov.;  S.  W.  China;  64,554  □;  p. 
7,669,181;  * Kweiyang. 

Kwei'lin",  kwai'lin”,  city;  * of  Kwangsi  prov.,  China. 

K wet'yang",  kwai'ydng",  city;  * of  Kweichau  prov., 
China. 

Kwi'lu,  kwi'lu,  riv.;  Fr.  Kongo,  W.  Afr.;  from  near  the 
Leflmi  Riv.  to  Atlantic  Ocean. 

Kyd,  Tliom'as  1557 ?-15951,  Eng.  dramatist.  Kid:. 
K.yfr,liau"»er,  kif'hei’zer,  ruined  palace;  Scliwarzburg- 
Sondershausen,  Ger. 

Kyn'aw-ton,  kin'us-tun,  Sir  Fran'cfs  [1587-1642],  Eng. 
poet. 

Kyo/to,  kyo'to  [Jap.,  western  capital].  1.  Ken;  Honsbiu 
Isl.,  Japan;  p.  931,560.  2*  Mfg.  city  in  same;  former  * of 
Japan  for  1,100  years;  p. 353,139.  Kio'toi;  Sa"i-ky'i»t. 
K v-onk"= Pliy-u',  ki-auk"*fal-u\  1.  Dist.;  Arakan  div.. 
Lower  Burma,  Brit.  India;  4,309  □;  p.  167,594.  2,  Its  * ; p. 
2,620. 

Ky-ra'iiuh,  kai-ru'nu,  town;  Meerut,  Brit.  India;  p.  16,953. 
Kyrle,  kerl,  John  [1664-17241,  Eng.  i)hilanthropist;  called 
•*  Man  of  Ross”  In  Pope’s  third  Moral  Essay. 

Ky*'ka,  kis'ko,  mt.;  Alaska;  N.  Peak,  4,085  ft. 

Kyf"liul',  kalUhul'.  Same  as  Kaitiial. 

Ilyu-wlni'.  Same  as  Kiusmu. 


L 

La'n-dah,  le'a-dd  [Heb.,  festival;  Bib.],  / Chron.  lv,  21. 

La'u-dnn,  ld’u  dan  |Heb.,  festive-born:  Bib. 

Laa'land,  16'ldnd,  isl.;  Den.;  Baltic  Sea;  445  ; p.  68,926; 

■r-  Maribo;  n.  2,403. 

Emir.  See  Laer. 

La"ba"<lie',  ld'bd’dt',  Jean  [1610-1671],  Fr.  Pietist.  See 
Lahadist.  in  vocabulary. 

liii'lmn  i Heb.,  white;  Bio.]. 

La  b-clac'i-da*,  lab-das'i-dt  [Myth.],  descendants  of  Lab- 
dacus,  CKdipus,  I>olynices,  Eteocles,  and  Antigone,  ba- 

bdn -kiMail  i Gr.  ]. 

Lab'da-cun  Myth.],  king  of  Thebes;  son  of  Polydorus. 

La^bdn-kos:  I Gr. ). 

Ln"bc*',  lfUbrfV,  Lou"iMC'  [1526-1566],  Fr  poet;  La  belle 
Cordiire. 

Iinb"e-a'tes,  anc.  warlike  people  of  Dalmatia. 

Ln  Bc'*"dol"l icrc',  Id  bfdol'lyar  , Kr/in  1 1 Gi"gault' 

«le  I I*i2-IH8S],  Fr.  author:  translator  of  Eng.  works. 

Ln"bi;"ilo"ycre',  lfi’bf;'dwd”yar'.  Con  nl  de  11786-1815], 
Charles  Anglllque  Franqols  Huchet,  Fr.  gen.;  in  Napoleon’s 
wars;  court-martialed;  shot. 

La'bc-o,  Id’be-fi  ( L.,  thick-lipped].  1.  A n-l  in't  i-iiM 
l -42],  Rom.  Jurist;  one  of  Caesar's  murderers.  2. 
>ln  r'ctiM  A n-tin'ti-UM  | --54- A.  I>.  171,  son  of  preceding; 
founded  school  of  law.  Quio'io-  Fu'hi-iiM,  Roman 
consul:  general;  fl.  —190. 

Ln-bc'ri-iiM,  Dcc'i-in iim  (— 107 ?- 13  , Roman  writer 

Lii-hctf  c',  co.;  s.  K.  Kan.;  649  ; n.  27,387;  • Oswego. 

La"bichc'f  lG'blsh',  En"gcne'  Ma"ri  n' [ 1815-1888],  Fr. 
dramatist. 

Ln-hi'cum,  anc.  town;  katfum,  It.  La-bi'cit;  La-bi- 
kon't  Or  |;  Lii-vi'cit;  Ini-vi'ctim.. 

En'hi-i'n  iim,  IG'bl-i'nus.  |.  Qoin'to-  —39!.  Rom.  gen.; 
led  Parthian  Invasion  of  Syria  2 . Ti'ttin  -98-45 !.  Rom . 
tribune;  f of  preceding;  partlzan  of  i jesar,  then  of  Pomncy. 

Co  Hil"lar"dici*c'.  Id  bi'lyfirMyffr  J iioiiicm  .1  n"li"- 
en'  1 1 oil  "l  on'  de  ! 1755-1834],  Fr.  nat  geol.;  with  La  Pe- 
rouse  expedition,  171*1. 


La-blaclie',  la-blGsh',  Lu-Pgi  [ 1794  ?— 1858  ],  It.  bass  singer. 

La  l$o"e"tie',  la  bo'e'ti',  E"ti"en ne'  de  [1530-1563],  Fr. 
writer. 

La"borde',  ld’bord'.  1.  A "I  ex  "ail'd  re  Lou"i»'  J o"- 
sepliG  Foil  in  de  [ 1774-1842 1,  Fr.  antiq.;  writer.  2.  Jean 
Jo"sei»li',  >1  a rim  is  del  1724-1794],  Fr.  financier;  philan.; 
father  of  preceding;  guillotined.  J.  Le"oii'  Eui"ina//- 
iia"el' Si"mou'  Jo"sepli',  Count  de  L 1807-1869],  Fr. 
archeologist;  traveler. 

La"bo"ri',  kCboTI',  Fer"nand'  [1860-  ],  Fr.  lawyer; 
counsel  for  Capt.  Dreyfus,  see  Dreyfusite,  in  Addenda. 

La"boa"cliei,e',  luiiu'shar'.  I.  Hen'ry  [1798-1869], 
Baron  Taunton,  Eng.  Whig  statesman.  2,  Hen'ry  [1831-  ], 
Eng.  politician;  editor;  Truth.  J,  Pierre  Aii"toine' 
[1S07-1873J,  Fr.  historical  painter. 

La  "bn  u "I  a ye',  lCrbiT'k*',  E"dou"aril'  Ke-ne'  Le- 
leb'vi'e  de  [1811-1883],  Fr.  jurist;  writer;  Political  Hist, 
of  the  U.  S .,  etc. 

La"bour"don"nais',  ld”bur"den"ne'.  1.  Ber"trand' 
Frau"qois'  Ma"lie'  de  [1699-1753],  Fr.  naval  officer  in 
India;  took  Madras;  3 years  in  the  Bastile.  2,  3Ia"li^' 
de  L 1795-1840],  Fr.  “ chess  king”;  grandson  of  preceding. 

Lab"ra-<Ior',  lab"ru-der'  [Pg.,  husbandman],  pen.;  bet. 
Hudson  Bay  and  Atl.  Oc.,  N.E.  Can.;  120,200  □,  with  New- 
foundland; p.  214,106. 

La-brau'da,  anc.  town;  Caria,  Asia  Minor;  temple  of  Zeus. 

La'bro,  le’bro,  anc.  spt.;  Etruria,  It.;  i>robably  Leghorn. 

La"brousse',  ld"brus',  Ni"co"las'  de  [1648-1693],  Count 
de  Verteillac,  Fr.  general. 

La  Bru "y ere'.  Id  brii"yar',  J ean  de  [1645-1696],  Fr.  writer; 
moralist;  Caractires. 

La"bu-an',  lu”bu-dn',  isl.;  off  N.  W.  coast  Borneo;  30  □; 
p.  8,411;  * Victoria;  p.  1,500;  Brit.  La"bu-lian't. 

Lab"y-ne'tus  [Sobr.],  any  of  several  Babylonian  kings; 
name  given  by  Herodotus.  La-by'ue-tost  [Gr.]. 

La  Faille.  See Caille. 

La  Fa"m argue',  Id  cd”mdrg',  isl.;  Bouches=du*Rhone 
dept.,  Fr.;  26  X 11  m. 

La"ciin-tun',  ld”cdn-tun',  riv.;  Cen.  Am.;  1.  450  m.  from 
Guatemala  to  Gulf  of  Mexico. 

Lac'ca-dive"  Inlands,  lac'a-daiv”,  group;  14  isls.,  Ara- 
bian Sea;  744  □;  p.  14,440:  Brit. 

Lac"e-die'iiion,  las'e-dl'ingn.  1.  [Gr.  Myth.]  Son  of 
Zeus  & Taygete;  husband  of  Sparta.  2.  Country  of  anc. 
Greece  (or  its  * );  named  after  L.,  son  of  Zeus.  La-con'- 
i-cat;  La-ke-dai'niont  [Gr.]. 

La"ce"pede',  ld"se”ped',  Comte  de  [1756-1825],  Bernard 
Germain  Etienne  de  la  Ville-sur-Illon,  Fr.  nat.;  musician. 

Iiac"e-ta'ni,  las”e-te'nui,  anc.  people  of  Hispania  Tarra- 
conensis  (Tarragona),  foot  of  Pyrenees. 

La"cliaise',  lu”shez',  Fran"^ois'  d’Aix  de  [1624-1709], 
Fr.  Jesuit;  confessor  to  Louis  XIV. 

La  Clia"lo"tais',  Id  shd"ld”te'  Lou"is'  Ke-ne'  de 
Fa"ra"deuc/  de  [1701-1785],  Fr.  lawyer;  magistrate; 
aided  in  suppressing  Jesuits. 

La  Flia"pelle'  Saint"sDe-nis',  Id  shd'pel'  san"*de- 
n!',  town;  Seine  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  31,993;  suburb  of  Paris. 

Lach'a-res,  lac'a-rlz,  Athenian  demagogue;  tyrant  of  Ath- 
ens; escaped  from  Demetrius.  La-cha'resj  [Gr.]. 

La  Flia"ri"te',  Id  shd”rl"te',  t.;  Nievredept.,  Fr.;  p.  5,339. 

La'ches,  le'kiz  [ — 418],  Athen.  gen.;  in  Peloponnesian 
war;  tried  for  theft;  killed  at  Mantinea.  La'cliest  [Gr.]. 

La"chine',  kVshin'.  1.  Rapids;  St.  Lawrence  Riv.,  Que. 
prov..  Can.;  8 m.  above  Montreal.  2 • Town;  Jacques  Car- 
tier  co.,  Quebec  prov.,  Can.;  p.  5,561. 

La'cliishy  le'kish  [Heb.,  height;  Bib.]. 

Lach'laiiy  ldH'lan,  riv.;  New  South  Wales,  Austral.;  1.  700 
m.  to  Murrumbidgee  River. 

Lach'inanii,  ldH'man,  Karl  Kon'rad  Fried'ricli 

Wll'lielm  11793-1851),  Ger.  critic;  philologist. 

La"cliute',  ld”shiit',  town;  * of  Argenteuil  co.,  Quebec 
prov.,  Can.;  p.  2,022. 

La-cin'i-uiii,  la-sin'i-um,  promontory;  E.  coast  of  Brutti- 
um,  anc.  It.;  temple  of  Juno.  Now  Cape  Nan.  La-ki'- 
ni-ont  [Gr.]. 

La  Ci"o"tat',  Id  si'o'td',  spt.  town;  Bouehes«=du<=Rhdne 
dept.,  S.  E.  Fr  ; p.  12,734. 

Lack"a-wau'na,  lac”a-wen'a.  1 . Riv.;  Pa.;  1.  60  m.  to 
Susquehanna  Riv.;  anthracite*=mines  in  valley.  2.  Co.;  N. 
E.  Pa.;  470  □;  p.  193,831;  0 Scranton. 

La-clede',  la-clid',  co.;  S.  Mo.;  729  □;  p.  16,523;  © Lebanon. 

La  Fo-lo'ni-a.  Same  as  Colonia,  La. 

La'con,  le'eun.  1.  [Pen*name.l  Rev.  Caleb  C.  Colton;  also 
the  title  of  his  chief  work.  2 • City;  O of  Marshall  co..  111.; 
p.  1,601. 

La  Foii"da"inine',  Id  cdiVdfi'mtn',  Charles  3Ia"rie' 
dc.*  1 1701-1774],  Fr.  geog.;  mathematician;  first  scientific  ex- 
plorer of  the  Amazon. 

La-co'ni-a,  la-co'ni-a.  1.  See  Kolokythia,  Gulf  of. 
2.  See  Laoonica.  ,‘J.  Nome;  Morea,  Gr.:  1,679  □;  p.  155.- 
462;  * Sparta.  4.  Town;  © of  Belknap  co.,  N.  H.;  p.8,042. 

La-con'i-ea,  la-cen'i-ca,  anc.  country;  S.  E.  Peloponnesus, 
Gr.;  * Sparta.  La-ro'ni-at ; La-kn-ni-ke'  [Gr.]. 

La-con'i-cuw  Si'iniN,  lu-cen'i-cus  sai'nus,  anc.  name  of 
gulf  S.  of  Peloponnesus,  Greece. 

La"cor"iIttire',  ld”c«r  dilr',  J ean  Bap"tiste'  Hen"ri' 
[1802-1861],  Fr.  pulpit  ojator. 

La"coste',  ldncest\  E"tl"eiine'  C,le"inent',  Baron 

[1773-18131,  Fr.  gen.;  in  Napoleon’s  wars;  fell  in  Saxony. 

Lao  qui  I’arle,  ldc  kl  j)drl  (Fr.,  talking  lake],  co'.;  W. 
Minn.;  763  L ; i».  11,289;  0 Laoquiparle. 

La"ore-ti*llo',  ld'cre-teP.  I . Jean  Charles 
nique'  ile  [1766-18551,  Fr.  hist.;  Journalist.  2.  Pierre 
Lou"in'  [1751  1824],  Fr.  jurist;  writer;  bro.  of  Jean. 

La"croix'y  ld'crwd' . | , I’iml  1 1806-1844],  Fr.misc.  writer. 
2»  Sil"ves'tre  Fran"<jois'  [1765-18131,  Fr.  math. 

La  Crosse,  la  cros.  1 . Co.;  W.  AVIs.;  475  □;  p.  42,997.  2. 

Its  0;  p.  28,895. 

Lac-f nn'ti-iiN,  lac-tan'shl-us,  Lu'i’i-iiN  F;e-oil'i-iiH 
(or  Fir'Ii-iiN)  Fi r"nii-a'ii ii s,  “the  Christian  Cicero”; 
Latin  Father;  apologist;  rhetorician;  fl.  4th  century. 

La  Fiim'bre,  Id  cum'bre,  pass;  Andes  Mts.y Chile;  12,454  ft. 

La-oy'iles,  lo-sai'diz  ( 215?1,  Gr.  philos.  of  Cyrene;  pres, 

of  Academy  at  Athens.  La-lty'ileHi  |Gr.  1. 

La  Fvgne,  Id  sin,  city;  IJim  co.,  Kan.;  j).  1,037. 

iai"dakli'<  ld”ddk',  province;  Kashmir,  Brit.  Ind.;  30,000 
□ ; p.  125,000;  * Leh. 

La  Dame  aux  Fa"iiitf"Iins',  Id  ddm  0 cd”m6"lyd',  novel 
l»y  Alexander  Dumas,  Jr. 

Ladd,  vil.;  Bureau  co..  111.;  1,324. 

Lail'in-la iih,  lad'ls  lSs  or  Id'dis-laus,  name  of  7 kings  of 
Hung.,  7 dukes  or  kings  of  Poland,  & 1 king  of  Naples. 

La  I)ix"me-rie',  Id  dis'me  ri',  Ni"oo"lns'  Bri"caire' 
de  [1730-1791  ],  Fr.  writer. 

La'do-ga,  Id 'do-go,  lake;  \ . W.  Rus.;  129  X 78  m.;  6,998  c ; 
largest  In  Europe;  outlet,  Neva  River. 

La'ilon,  k*'den.  I.  I Myth.]  Dragon  guarding  Hcspcuides; 
killed  by  Hercules.  2»  Riv.;  Arcadia, Gr.  liiv.;  Elis,  Gr. 
La'ddnl  [Gr.  j. 

La-ilo'ni-a,  la-dd'ni-a,  town;  Fannin  co.,  Tex.;  p.  1,409. 

La-ilrones',  la-dr5nz'  or  (Sp.)  ld-drd'nos.  I Sp.  thieves.  | !. 
Isl.  group:  W.  Pac.  Oc.;  * Saipan;  became  Ger.  possession 
in  1899:  220  ; p.  1 .000  upward  >1  a "ri-ii'mi  I ; >1  a"ri- 

a II lie':.  2.  Isl.  group;  (’blna  Sea;  entrance  to  Canton  Riv. 

La'dv  Bon  n't  i-tu  I Fauquiiar  Beaux'  Stratayem],  widow 
of  Sir  Charles;  a benevolent  old  country  dame. 

La'll y of  Fiig'la  ml  [ Eng.  Hist. ),  Maud,  dau.  of  Henry  I. 


La'ily  of  Ly'ons  [Bx  lwer  Lady  of  Lyons],  Pauline  Des- 
chapelles,  heroine  of  the  drama. 

La'ily  of  Slia-lott'  [Tennyson  Lady  of  Shalott],  a maiden,, 
dies  of  a magic  curse  for  looking  toward  Camelot. 

La'ily  of  the  Lake.  1.  [Malory  Prince  Arthur.]  Nim 
ue,  mistress  of  Merlin;  lived  in  a palace  surrounded  by  a 
lake.  2 . [Scott  Lady  of  the  Lake.]  Ellen  Douglas,  favor- 
ite of  King  James;  lived  near  Loch  Katrine.  3.  1 Tennyson 
Idylls  of  the  King.]  Originally,  a water«spirit  who  gave 
Arthur  the  sword  Excalibur. 

La'ily  of  the  Sun  [Sobr.],  Alice  Perrers;  mistress  of  Ed- 
ward III.  of  England. 

La'ily-smii  li,  le'di-smith,  town;  N.  AV.  Natal,  S.  Afr.,  near 
Klip  River.  189  miles  N.  \\r.  fr.  Durban;  besieged  by  Boers, 
Nov.  2,  1889;  relieved  by  British,  Feb.  28,  1900. 

Lae'ken,  ld'ken,  vil.;  Brabant  prov.,  Belg.;  p.  28,879;  N.  sub- 
urb of  Brussels. 

La»'lai>s,  li'laps  [ Gr.  Myth.].  1.  The  storm «=wind:  personi- 
fied as  a dog  given  to  Procris.  2.  One  of  Action's  dogs. 
Lai'lap*:  [Gr.]. 

Lae'li-us.  li'li-us.  1 . Fa'ius,  “ Nepos”  [— 235?-  ],  Rom. 
naval  comm,  in  Sp.  A Afr.;  consul.  2,  Fa'ius,  “Sapi- 
ens” [ — 186?-115r],  Rom.  orator;  gen.  in  Sp.;  consul;  son  of 
preceding. 

Laen"iiee',  ldn"nee',  Ke-ne'  Tlie"o"ilore'  IIy"a"- 

cintlie'  [1781-1826],  Fr.  phvs.;  path,  anat.;  inv.  stethoscope. 

Laer,  ldr,  Pie'ter  van,  ” II  Bambocciu  ” [1613-1675], 
Dutch  genre  painter;  etcher.  Laart. 

La-er'tes,  lg-er't!z.  1.  I Gr.Myth.]  King  of  Ithaca;  father 
of  Ulysses.  2.  ISiiak.  Hamlet.]  Ophelia's  bro.;  kills  and  Is 
killed  by  Hamlet.  3.  Anc.  town;  Cilicia,  Asia  Minor;  bpl 
of  Diogenes  Laertius.  La-er'fest  [Gr.]. 

La  Es-tra'ila,  la  es-trd'dd,  city;  Sp.;  p.  24,000. 

Lres-try'go-nes,  lis-trai'go-ntz  [Homer  Odyssey],  race 
of  cannibal  giants  encountered  by  Ulysses.  Lai-stry- 
go'nest  [Gr.  ]. 

Lae-li'ti-a,  le-tish'i-a.  SeeLETiriA. 

Lpe-vi'ims,  lt-vai'nus.  1.  Mar'cus  Va-le'ri-us 
[ — 200],  Rom.  gen.;  def.  Philip  of  Macedon.  2 . Pub'li- 
iin  Va-ie'ri-us,  Rom.  gen.;  def.  at  Heraclea,  —280. 

La  Farge,  Id farzh, Ma"rie'  (’ap"pelle'  [1816-1852],  Fr. 
poisoner;  impris.  for  poisoning  her  husband;  guilt  doubtful. 

La  Fa-ri'na,  Id  fd-rl'nd,  Glu-sep'pe  [1815-1863],  It.  law- 
yer; politician;  historian. 

La"fay"ette',  ld"fe"et'.  1 . Countess  lie  [1634-1693],  Ma- 
rie Madeleine  Pioche  de  la  Vergne,  Fr.  now:  reformed  Fr. 
romance* writing.  2»  Marquis  de  1 1757-1834],  Marie  Jean 
Paul  Roch  Yves  Gilbert  Motier,  Fr.  gen.;  patriot;  statesman; 
fought  in  Am.  Rev.  3.  Mount,  Grafton  co.,  N.  H.;  5,269ft.. 
North  Peak,  5,081  ft.  4.  Co.;  S.  AV.  Ark.;  524  □;  p.  10.594;  0 
New  Lewisville.  3.  Co.;  N.  Fla.:  1,202  □;  p.  4,987;  © New 
Troy.  6.  Co.;  S. La.;  259  □;  p.22,825;  © Lafayette.  7.  Co.; 
N.  Miss.;  673  □;  p.  22,110;  © Oxford.  8.  Co.;  AV.  Mo.;  6n4 
□ ; p.  31,679;  © Lexington.  9.  Co.;  S.  AA'is.;  634  □;  p.20,959; 
© Darlington.  1 O.  City;  © of  Tippecanoe  co.,  Ind.;  p.  18,- 
116.  11.  Town;  0 of  Lafayette  co..  La.;  p.  3,314.  1*^. 

Town;  Chambers  co.,  Ala.;  p.  1,629. 

La  Fere,  Id  far,  town;  Aisne  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  5,0S9. 

La  "feu',  Id'fu'  [ Shak.  All's  Well  that  Ends  Well],  an  old  lord 

La"fitte',  ld"fit'.  1.  Jacques  [1767-1844],  Fr.  banker; 
statesman;  gov.  Bank  of  Fr.;  Minister  of  Finance.  2.  J eau 
[1780?-1826],  Fr.  privateer:  pirate  leader  in  Gulf  of  Mexico^ 

La  Fon"taine',  Id  feiYten',  J ean  de  [1621-1695],  Fr.  poet; 
fabulist. 

La  Fosse,  Id  fes.  1 . A n"toine'  de  [1653?-1708],  Fr.  tragic 
poet.  2 . Charles  de  [1640-1716],  Fr.  historical  painter. 

La"fourclie',  ld'ffirsh'.  1.  Bayou;  outlet  of  Mississippi 
Riv.;  1.  150  m.  to  Gulf  of  Mex.  2.  Co.;  S.  E.  La.;  981  □;  p. 
28,882;  © Thibodeaux. 

La"gny',  UUnyi',  town;  Seine*et*Marne  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  5,511. 

La-go'da,  la-gd'da,  town;  Montgomery  co.,  Ind.;  p.  1,176. 

La'go  lie  los  Pa'tos,  ld'go  de  Ids  pd’tds  [“duck  lake”], 
lake;  Rio  Grande  do  Sul  state,  Brazil;  140  X 40  m.;  enlarge 
ment  of  Jacuhy  Riv. 

La-goon'  Is'lanils.  Same  as  Ellice  Islands. 

La-goon'  of  Tu'nis,  inlet  of  Gulf  of  Tunis,  N.  Afr.:  12  X 
5 in.;  ruins  of  Carthage. 

La'gos,  ld'gos.  1 . Brit  , colony  & protectorate;  Slave  Coast, 
Upper  Guinea,  AV.  Afr.;  28,910  □;  p.  1,500,000.  2.  Its  *;  spt. 
town,  Lagos  Isl.;  p.  41,847.  3.  Town;  Jalisco  state,  Mex.; 
p.  20,000.  4.  Fort,  spt.;  Algarve  prov.,  Pg.;  p.  7,900;  Bos- 

cawen  def.  Fr.  fleet.  1759. 

La-graiule'.  la-grdnd',  c.;  © of  Union  co..  Ore.;  p.  2,991. 

La  Granile"sCliar"treiise',  Id  grdhd”-shdr’,trOz',  mon- 
astery; I sere  dept.,  Fr.;  alt.  3,323  ft.;  founded  1084. 

La  Grande  Combe,  com,  town;  Gard  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  13,277. 

La  "grange',  kVgrdnzh’.  1 . Jo"scpli'  Lou"ls',  Comte 
[1736-18131,  Fr.  math.;  Mecanique  Anah/tique.  2 , la-grenj'. 
Co.;  N.  E.  Ind.;  393  □;  p.  15,284;  © Lagrange.  3.  City;  0 
of  Troup  co.,  Ga.;  p.  4,274.  4.  Vil.;  Cook  co..  111.;  p.  3,969. 
3.  City;  0 of  Fayette  co.,  Tex.;  p.  2,392.  6.  Town;  © of 
Lagrange  co.,  Ind.;  p.  1,703. 

Iiii  Grange's  Clian"cel',  *shGnBsel'.  1.  Fran"cois'' 
Jo"sei)li'  de  11677-1758],  Fr.  dram.;  satiric  poet.  La 
Grange^:.  2.  City;  Lewis  co.,  Mo.;  p.  1,507. 

La  Guay'ra,  gwai'ru.t.;  Vencz.;  p.  15,293;  portof  Caracas 

La"guerre',  la”gar'  LoiU'is'  11663-1721],  Fr.  painter. 

La-gu'ua  ili*l  ua'dre,  ld-gu'nd  del  md'dre,  lagoon;  bet.. 
Padre  Isl.  and  the  mainland,  S.  Tex.;  110  X 14  m. 

La-gu'ua  de  Ter'inl-nos,  de  ter'ml-nds,  inlet;  Bay  of 
Campeche,  Mex.;  70  X 40  m. 

Ln'liail  I Heb.,  dark«=colored;  Bib.],  i Chron.  iv,  2. 

La  llaguis  lg  beg  or  (F.)  Id  dg,  cape;  N.  AAT.  point  of 
Manehe  dept.,  France.  Im  Iloguet. 

La-liai'roi,  lu-he'rei  | Heb.,  the  living  and  seeingone;  Bib.]. 

1m  Klarpe,  Id  Grp,  Jean  Fran"^ois' de  L 1739-1803 J,  Fr. 
critic;  dram.;  “the  French  Quintilian.” 

La"luir-pii r',  ldrhar-pur',  town;  Sitapur  dist.,  Lucknow 
div.,  Oudli,  Brit.  Ind.;  p.  10,437. 

La  Have,  Id  dv,  riv.;  Nova  Scotia  prov.,  Can.;  1.  G0m.;  sal- 
mon-flsherv. 

La'lie.j,  IG'iiej,  country;  Yemen,  S.  AA\  Arabia;  * I-Iowta. 

La"liire',  ld*Ir',  Lau"rent'  de  [1606-1656],  Fr.  painter; 
engraver. 

Lnli'iiinin,  Id 'mom  [Heb.,  place  of  light;  Bib.],  Josh,  xv,  40. 

Lnli'nii,  ld'mai  |IIeb.;  Bib.],  / Chron.  xx,  5. 

liiilin,  Ian,  riv  ; Prus.;  1.  lOOm.  to  Rhine  River. 

Ln  Hogue.  I.  Cape,  same  as  La  Haute.  2.  Cape  and 
fort,  N E.  extremity  of  penln.  of  Cotentin,  France;  Eng. 
and  I).  fleets  conquered  Fr.,  1692. 

Ini  llim"Snn',  Id  oiV’tdn' , Bnron  [1667-1765],  Armand 
Louis  de  Delondaree;  Fr.  soldier;  traveler. 

Lu-liore',  ld-hdr'.  I.  I)iv.;  Punjab  prov.,  Brit.  Ind.; 
24,872  i ; p.  1.779,791.  2 . Dist.  in  same;  3,678  D;  p.  1,156,548. 
3.  Fort,  city;  * of  prov.,  div.,  and  dist.;  p.  120,058;  former 
* of  Mogul  empire. 

Lab r,  ldr,  town;  Baden,  Ger.;  p.  10,805. 

liiil'bneli,  lal'bdii,  town;  * of  ( arnioln,  Aust.:  p.36,547. 

Laid'liiw,  lOd’lfi,  Will'iam  [ 1780-1845 J,  Scot,  poet;  friend 
and  amanuensis  of  Scott. 

Laigle.  Id’gl,  town;  Ornc  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  5,131. 

Liii"ne',  k"n<",  J»"hi*i»Ii'  llen"i,i'  Jo"a"chlin',  Vi- 
comte  1767  1835).  Fr.  orator;  statesman. 

Lni-nez',  kii-neth’,  J n'go.  Di-e'go,  or  Ja-co'bo  [1512- 
1565),  Sp.  Jesuit;  second  general  of  the  order  of  Jesuits. 

Lning,  h'ng  I.  A l"i*x-n ii'iIit  Gor'don  [1793-1826], 
Scot,  explorer  In  Afr  2.  Dn'viil  1 1790?-1878],  Scot,  antiq  ; 
writer.  3.  Ain l'i,«lm  1 1762-1818],  Scot,  lawyer;  historian. 


mi  m/t:  oil;  lii=f^?/d,  I ft  = future;  c = k;  churcli;  dti  = the;  go,  eing,  ink;  no;  thin;  zli  — azure;  F.  boh,  dtinc.  <,J'rom;  A,  obsolete;  %,  variant 


Laird  of  Cockpen 
Lapeer 


PROPER  NAMES 


2280 


Laird  of  Cock'pen  [Sobr.],  Mark  Caross,  owner  of  Cock- 
pen,  near  Edinburgh;  entertained  Charles  II.  during  exile. 

Lai"resse'.  lores',  Ge-rard'  [1640-1711 J,  Dutch  historical 
painter;  engraver. 

La'in,  le'is.  1.  The  El'der,  Gr.  courtezan;  b.  probably 
in  Corinth;  fl.  —420.  2.  The  Y on ug'er,  Gr.  courtezan; 
b.  in  Sicily;  model  to  Praxiteles  and  Apelles;  fl.  —340? 
La-is't  [Gr.J. 

La'isli  [Heb.;  Bib.].  1.  Father  of  Phalti.  J.  A city  in 
the  north  of  the  Promised  Land.  Afterward  called  Dan. 

La'i-us,  le'i-us  [Gr.  Myth.],  king  of  Thebes;  f.  of  (Edipus, 
who  unwittingly  killed  him.  La'i-ost  [Gr.]. 

Lai": Yang',  lai"*ydng',  city;  Shangtung  prov.,  China;  p. 
50,000;  silk. 

La"ka"nal',  ld"kd"nal',  Jo"sepli'  [1762-1845],  Fr.  revolu- 
tionist; educ.  reformer;  organized  the  Institute;  in  U.  S. 
1814-1825;  pres,  of  Louisiana  University. 

Lnke.  1.  Ge-rard',  Viscount  [1744-1808],  Eng.  gen.; 
def.  by  Fr.  in  Ir.,  Aug.  27, 1798;  won  victories  in  India.  2. 
Co.;  W.  Cal.;  1,328  □;  p.  6,017;  0 Lakeport.  3.  Co.;  cen. 
Col.;  392  □;  p.  18,054;  O Leadville.  4.  Co.:  cen.  Fla.; 
1,128  □;  p.  7,467;  © Tavares.  J.  Co.;  X.  E 111.;  463  □;  p. 
34,504;  0 Waukegan.  t>.  Co.;  N.  W.  Ind.;  465  □;  p.  37,892; 
O Crown  Point.  7.  Co.;  W.  Mich.;  575  □;  p.  4,957;  O Bald- 
win. 8,  Co.;  N.  E.  Minn.;  2,122  □;  p.  4,654;  O Beaver  Bay. 
9.  Co.;  N.  E.  Ohio;  242  □;  p.  21,680;  © Painesville.  10. 
Co.;  S.  Oregon;  7,834  □;  p.  2.847;  © Lakeview.  1 1 . Co.;  E. 
S.  I)ak.;  549  □;  p.9,137;  © Madison.  12,  Co.;  X.  W.Tenn.; 
128  □;  p.  7,368;  O Tiptonville.  13.  Town;  © Columbia 
co.t  Fla.;  p.  4,013. 

Lake  Charles,  town;  © of  Calcasieu  co..  La.;  p.  6,680. 

Lake  Cit'y.  1 . [Sobr.  ] Madison,  Wis.;  between  two  lakes. 
2.  City;  Calhoun  co.,  la.;  p.2,703.  3.  City;  Wabasha  co., 
Minn.;  p.  2,744. 

Lake  Creek  Pass,  Col.;  alt.  12,226  ft. 

Lake  For'est,  city;  Lake  co.,  111.;  p.  2,215. 

Lake  Ge-ne'va,  city:  Walworth  co.,  Wis.;  p.  2,585. 

Lake  Lin'den,  vil.:  Houghton  co.,  Mich.;  p.  2.567. 

Lake  Mills,  town;  Winnebago  co.,  Ia.;  p.  1,293. 

Lake  O-des'sa,  vil.;  Ionia  co.,  Mich.;  p.  1,037. 

Lake  of  the  Clouds,  N.  H.;  5,053  ft,  above  sea-level. 

Lake  of  the  Four  Cau'tous,  the  Lake  of  Lucerne.  See 
Lucerne. 

Lake  of  the  Thou'sand  Is'lands,  expansion  of  the  St. 
Lawrence,  extending  40  m.  below  Lake  Ontario;  contains 
about  1,500  islands. 

Lake  of  the  Woods,  bet,  Manitoba  and  Ontario  provs., 
Can.,  and  X.  of  Minn.;  1.  100  m. 

Lake  of  Two  Mountains,  expansion  near  mouth  of 
Ottawa  Riv.,  Can.;  24  m.  X 4 m. 

Lake  Pass,  Col.;  alt.  7,<>35ft. 

Lake  Peak,  mt.;  N.  Mex.;  12,405  ft, 

Lake  Prov'i-dence,  town;  East  Carroll  par.,  La.;  p.  1,256. 

Lake*  Bunge,  rats.;  Utah;  highest  peak,  7,429  ft. 

Lake  State,  Michigan;  bordered  by  Lakes  Superior,  Mich- 
igan, Huron,  and  Erie. 

Lake'wood,  ham.;  Cuyahoga  co.,  O.;  p.  3,355. 

Lakli"ini-pur',  lak"im-pur',  (list.;  Assam  prov.,  Brit.  Ind.; 
3,724  □;  p.  371,784;  * Dibrugarh. 

La'la.  See  Larunda. 

Lal'a-ge,  lal'a-je  [Gr.  L .fern.,  prattler],  a girl  beloved  by 
Horace;  subject  of  an  ode.  La-la-ge't  [Gr.J. 

La"lande',  hT’ldnd',  Jo"sepli'  J£"roine'  Le-fran"- 
guis  de  1 1732-1807],  Fr.  astron.;  writer. 

Lal"gauj',  luTganj',  town;  Muzaffarpur  dist.,  Beng.,  Brit. 
Ind.:  p.  12,338. 

La  Li"ber-ta<l',  lUber-tad',  dept.;  Salvador;  p.  48,611. 

La":Liu',  ladlin',  town;  Kirin  prov.,  Manchuria;  p.20,000. 

La-li'ta:Pa-tan',  ld-li'td-pd-tdn',  town;  4 m.  S.  of  Khat- 
mandu,  Nepal;  p.  about  24,000. 

La-li'ta : Vis'ta-ra,  =vis'td-rd,  one  of  the  9 Buddhist 
books;  life  and  teachings  of  Buddha. 

Lal"it-pur',  ldPit-pur'.  1.  Dist,;  Allahabad  div.,  N.  W. 
Provs.,  Brit.  Ind.;  1,947  □;  p.  274,200.  2.  Its  *;  p.  11,348. 

Lal'la  Itookli,  lal'la  ruk,  the  heroine  of  Thomas  Moore’s 
poem  Lalla  Rookh;  in  love  with  Feramorz. 

Lalle"inan<l',  ldrmdiV,  Claude  Fran"cois'  [1790- 
1854],  Frphysician;  researches  on  the  brain. 

Lal"Iy':Tol"len"dal',  la"li'=to"irm"dar.  1.  Tho"inas' 
Ar"tliur'  1 1702-1766],  Count  de  Lally,  Baron  de  Tollendal; 
Fr.  gen.;  com.  in  India;  capt.  by  Brit.  2 . Tro"pliiine' 
G£"rard',  Marquis  de  [ 1751-1830 J,  Fr.  orator;  writer. 

Lam'a-cliii*,  lam'a-cus  [— 470?— 414],  Atheu.  gen.;  fell  at 
siege  of  Syracuse.  _ La'iua-cliost  [Gr.]. 

La"ma:Mi-a'o,  ldTnd*mi-d'o  [i.  e.,  lama  temple],  Mongol 
name  of  Dolonnor. 

La  Man'clia,  la  mdn'chd,  old  prov.;  Sp.;  now  part  of  Ciu- 
dad Real. 

La-mar',  la-mar'.  1,  Lu'ci-us  Qiiln'tus  Cin"ciu- 
na'tus  [1825-1893],  Am.  lawyer;  Confed.  officer;  M.  C.; 
Senator;  Sec,  of  Interior;  justice  of  U.  S.  Supreme  Court. 
2.  Co.;X.  W.  Ala.;  606  □;  p.  16,084;  © Vernon.  3.  Co.;  X. 
E.  Tex.;  903  □;  p.  48,627;  © Paris.  4.  Town;  0 of  Barton 
co.,  Mo.;  p.  2,737. 

La"marck',  lcPmarc',  Jean  Bap"tiste'  Pierre  An"- 
tolne'  de  Mon"net'  de,  Chevalier  de  [1744-1829], 
Fr.  naturalist;  evolutionist.  _ See  Lamarckism,  in  vocab. 

La  Mar'mo-ra,  la  mar'mo-ra,  Al-fun'so  Fer-re'ro, 
Marquis  de  [1804-1878],  It.  gen.;  statesman;  prime  minis- 
ter. 

La"marque'»  ld"mdrc',  Max"i"mi"lieu',  Count  [1770- 
1832],  Fr.  gen.;  orator;  in  Napoleon’s  wars,  1805-1815. 

La"niar"tiue',  ld"mdr"tin',  Al"pliouse'  Ma"rie' 
Lou"is'  Prat  de  [1790-1869],  Fr.  poet;  orator;  statesman; 
historian;  miscellaneous  writer. 

La  Ma"yenne'.  Same  as  Mayennk,  2. 

Lauih.  1 . Lady  Ca r'o-liue  ( nee  Ponsonby)  [1788-1828], 
Eng.  nov.  2.  Charles  (1775-1834],  Eng.  poet;  essayist; 
humorist;  critic;  Essay#  of  Elia.  etc.  3.  Ma'rv  Aline 
1 1765-1847],  Eng.  writer;  sister  of  preceding;  coauthor  with 
Charles  of  Tales  from  Shakespeare.  4.  Co.;  N.  W.  Tex.; 
1,021  □;  l).  31. 

Lum"balle',  ldn'bdr,  Princess  de  [1749-17921,  Maria 
Therese  Louise  de  Savoie-Carignan,  It.  lady;  intimate  of 
Marie  Antoinette;  killed  by  a mob. 

Lam"bay-e'que,  lain” bul-e'ke,  dept.;  N.W.  Peru;  17,939  □; 
p.  86,738;  * Lambayeque. 

Lain'bert  (Teut.,  country’s  brightness.  I).  Lnin'herl, 
ldm'bert,  Laiii'iuertf ; F.  Lam"bert/,  ldh'bar';  G. 
Lain'bert,  ldm'bert,  Laud'bertf;  It.  Lani-ber'io, 
Idm-ber'to;  L.  La ui-ber'l u s |.  1.  lain'bert.  Dun'iel 

[1770-1809],  Eng.  fat  man;  weighed  739  lbs.  2.  ldm'bert. 
.lo'huun  llein'rich  [1728-1777],  Ger.  math.;  philos.  3. 
lain'bert.  John  [1619-1694],  Eng.  Pari,  gen.;  at  Marston 
Moor,  Preston,  Worcester;  banished. 

Lnui'bert  of  Hcrz'felcl,  ldm'bert  ev  herts'felt  [1020?- 
1080?],  Ger.  Benedictine;  chronicler. 

Lam'bert-ville,  city;  Hunterdon  co.,  N.  J.;  p.4,637. 

Lum'belli,  lam'bgth,  par.;  s.  W.  London.  Eng.;  p.801,873. 

Lum"be-zel"lec',  town;  Finlstdre  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  16,901. 

Litm'hnrn,  lam'bgrn,  Mount,  Col.;  11,337  ft. 

Lnmh'i  on,  lam'tun.  I.  Wi  I I'iain  1 1748?-1823],  Eng.  offi- 
cer; originator  of  the  great  trigonometric  survey  of  India, 
1802-1823  2.  East,  ro.;  Out..,  Can.;  p.  22,045.  3,  West, 

co.;  Ont.,  Can.;  p.  22.386. 

Ln'uiecb,  le'mec  Heb.,  overthrower;  Bib.]. 

Lit  "me  n "unis',  Id'men'nf*',  I lug  lies  Ff*"Ii"ci"te' 
Bo"bert'  de  [1782-1851],  Fr.  abbei  philos.;  theol.;  pub- 
licist; founded  L'  Avenir. 


Laines'ley,  lemz'le,  town;  Durham  co.,  Eng.;  p.  4,924. 

La  Met"trie',  ldme"tri’,  Ju"li-en'  Of"froy'  de  [1709- 
1751],  Fr.  physician;  materialistic  philosopher. 

La'mi-a.  1.  [Myth.]  See  vocab.  2.  JE'li-us,  anc. 
Rom.  family;  claimed  descent  from  the  mythical  hero 
Lamus.  3.  Gulf  of,  E.  of  Greece,  lat.  38°  50'  N.;  Ther- 
mopylae to  the  S.  W.  4.  Anc.  town;  Thessaly,  Gr.;  scene 
of  the  Lamian  war,  323-332.  La -mi 'at  [Gr.]. 

La-mine',  lG-min',  riv.;  Mo.;  1.  130  m.  to  Missouri  River. 

Lain'ing-tou,  Lord  [1816-1890],  Alexander  Dundas  Ross 
Wisheart  Baillie  Cochrane,  Eng.  author;  M.  P.;  Ernest  Vane. 

Lam'mer-moorS;  lam'er-murz,  hills;  Haddington  & Ber- 
wick cos.,  Scot.;  highest  "point,  Lammer  Law;  1,733  ft. 

La-nioille',  la-mell'.  1.  Co.;  N.  Vt.;  436  □;  p.  12,289;  © 
Hyde  Park.  2.  Riv.;  1.  from  Lamoille  co.  to  Lake  Cham- 
plain, 80  m. 

La"mon-gau',  kYmon-gun',  vole.;  60  m.  E.  S.  E.  of  Soera- 
baya,  Java;  6,561  ft.  Lem"mon-gaii't. 

La-mo'ni,  la-md'ni,  town;  Decatur  co.,  Ia.;  p.  1,540. 

La"ino"ri"ciere',  ld"mo'’rr,syar\  < li ris"toplie'  L£"- 
ou'  Lou"is'  Ju"ckault'  de  [1806-1865],  Fr.  general. 

La"motte',  ld'met’.  1,  An"toine'  IIou"darf'  de 
[1672-1731],  Fr.  poet;  dram.;  misc.  writer;  lues  de  Castro , 
etc.  2.  Madame  de  la  Motte  [ 1750 y-1 791],  Jeanne  de 
Luz  de  Saint=Remy  de  Valois,  Fr.  adventuress;  w.  of  the 
“ Comte  de  la  Motte.”  See  Diamond  Necklace. 

La " motte ' j Fou " que',  -fii"ke',  Fried'rich  Hein'- 
ric-h  Karl,  Baron  de  [1777-1843],  Ger.  soldier;  poet; 
romanticist;  Undine. 

La-mofte'  Peak,  la-met',  mt.;  Utah;  12,892  ft. 

La-moure',  la-mur',  co.;  S.  E.  part  of  N.  Dak.;  1,148  □;  p. 
6,048;  © Lamoure. 

Lam-pa'di-us,  Wil'helin  Au'gust  [1772-1842],  Ger. 
chem.;  reputed  founder  of  metallurgy. 

Lam-pa'sas,  lam-pd'sas.  1.  Co.;  cen.  Tex.;  755  □;  p.  8,625. 
2.  Its©;  p.  2,107. 

Lam"pe-dii'sa,  ldm"pe-du'sd,  isl.;  150  m.  S.  Sicily;  n.  1,074. 

Lam'pe-ter,  mkt.  town;  Cardigan  co.,  Wales;  p.  1,722. 

Lam'poiig",  ldm'peng",  Dutch  residency;  Sumatra;  9,975 
□ ; p.  137,501. 

Lam-prid'i-us,  lam-prid'i-us,  iE'li-us,  one  of  six  who 
wrote  Augusta  Historia;  fl.  about  300. 

Lainp'sa-cus,  lamp'sa-cus,  anc.  city;  Mysia,  on  the  Helles- 
pont, Asia  Minor;  chief  seat  of  Priapus  worship;  Lapsaki  is 
on  its  site.  Lam'psa-kosi  [Gr.]. 

La'miis,  le'mus  [Myth.],  son  of  Poseidon;  king  of  the  Laes- 
trygones.  La'mosi  [Gr.]. 

La-ua'I,  ld-nd'i,  isl.;  Hawaiian  Isis.;  150  □;  p.  7,059. 

Lan'ark,  lan'ark.  1,  Co.;  Scot.;  882  □;  p.  1,339,289.  Clydes'- 


Lane,  len.  1,  Ed'ward  Will'iani  [1801-1876],  Eng. 
Orientalist.  2.  Hen'ry  S.  [1811-1881],  Am.  lawyer;  states- 
man. 3.  James  Hen'ry  [1814-1866],  Am. lawyer;  states- 
man; U.  S.  gen.;  leader  of  Free  State  party  in  Kan.  4. 
Jo'sepli  [1801-1881],  U.  S.  gen  - statesman;  in  Mex.  war; 
Gov.  of  Oregon.  ,3.  lticli'aru  James  [1800-1872],  Eng. 
engr.;  lith.;  sculptor.  6.  CO.;  W.  Kan.;  720  □;  p.  1,563;  © 
Digliton.  7.  Co.;  W.  Oregon;  4,380  □;  p.  19,604;  0 Eugene. 

Lane'sPoole",  len'^pul",  Stan'ley  [1854-  ],  Eng.  numis- 

matist; author;  Cat.  of  Orient.  Coins. 

Lau'franc,  lan'franc  [Teut.  inasc.,  land<=free]  [ 1005 ?-1089], 
It.  lawyer;  Benedictine;  first  abp.  of  Canterbury. 

Lan"frey',  ldh"frd',  Pierre  [1828-1877],  Fr.  lawyer;  histo- 
rian. 

Lnug,  Lou'is  [1812-1893],  Ger.=Am.  historical  painter. 

Lan-ga'ra,  ldn-gd'rd,  J u-an'  de  [1730?-1800],  Sp.  admiral; 
def.  by  Rodney,  Cape  St.  Vincent,  Jan.  15, 1780. 

Lang'dalcs  lang'del,  Baron  [1783-1851],  Henry  Bicker- 
steth,  Eng.  lawyer;  Master  of  tbe  Rolls. 

Lang'don,  laug'dun.  1.  John  [1739-1819],  Am.  statesman; 
Revol.  soldier;  at  Bennington,  1777;  Gov.  of  N.  H.  2.  8am'- 
u-el  [1723-1797],  Am.  divine;  theol.;  pres.  Harvard  College. 

Lang'e,  ldng'e.  1.  Fried'rich  A I'bert  [1828-1875],  Ger. 
philos.;  materialist.  2.  Jo'hauu  Pe'ter  [1802-1884],  Ger. 
divine;  Bible  commentator. 

Lang'e-laud,  ldng'e-ldnd  [Dan.,  long  land],  isl.;  Den.;  106 
□ ; p.  18,901;  * Rudkjdbing;  p.  3,179. 

Lang'en-sal"za,  ldng'eu-sdrtsd,  town;  Saxony  prov., 
Prus.;  p.  10,924;  Prus.  def?  Hanoverians,  June  27,  29,  1866. 

Lang'ford,  lang'ford,  Mount,  Yellowstone  Park,  Wyo.; 
10,779  ft. 

Laug'ham,  lang'am,  Si'moii  de  [1310-1376],  Eng.  Benedic- 
tine; Chan,  of  Eng.;  abp.  of  Canterbury. 

Laug'holm,  lang'um,  mkt.  town;  Dumfries  co.,  Scot.;  p. 
3,500. 

La ng'liorne,  lang'hern,  John  [1735-1779],  Eng.  clerg.; 
poet;  translator. 

Laug'lade,  lang'led,  co.;  N.  E.  Wis.;  855  □;  p.  12,553;  © An- 
tigo. 

Laug'laud,  lang'land,  Will'iani  [1332?-1400?],  Eng.  poet; 
disciple  of  Wyclif;  reputed  author  of  Piers  the  Plowman. 

Lang'leyt?  Long'IaiuU. 

Lau"gles',  IdiV’gles',  Luii"is'  3Ia"tliieu'  [1763-1824], 
Fr.  Orient.;  Monuments  of  Hindostan,  etc. 

Lang'ley,  lang'le,  Ed'mund  of*  See  York,  Dtke  of. 

Lan"gIois',  ldn'glwd',  Vic"tor'  [1829-1869],  Fr.  Orien- 
talist; explorer:  archeologist. 

Lan"go-bar'di.  Same  as  Longobardi. 

Lan'gresy  lan'gr,  fort,  town;  Haute*Marne  dept.,  Fr.:  p. 


da  let;  LaiUark-sbiref.  2 . Its  *;  p.5,537.  3.  Co.;  Lan'gres,  IGn'gr,  fort,  town;  Iiaute^Marne  dept.,  Fr.:  p. 

Ont.,  Can.;  1,194  □;  p.37,660;  * Perth.  4,  North,  dist.;  10,303;  altitude,  1,530  ft.;  anc.  Andematunnum;  * oftheLln- 


Ont.,  Can.;  p.  18,173.  5.  South,  dist.;  Ont.,  Can.;  p.  19,48' 

Ln'na:Ter'zi,  ld'nd=ter'tsl,  Frau-cis'co  de  [1637-1687], 
It.  math.;  nat.;  reputed  originator  of  the  balloon. 

La  n 'c a- fib  ire,  lan'ca-shir,  co.;  Eng.;  1,887  □;  p.  4,406,787; 
* Lancaster.  Lan'cas-tert. 

Lau'cas-ter,  lan'cas-ter.  1.  Duke  of  L 1299 ?-1361 1,  Henry 
Plantagenet,  Eng.  gen.;  Gov.  of  Aquitaine  and  of  Brittany. 

2 . Duke  of.  See  John  of  Gaunt.  3.  Earl  of  [1245- 

1296],  Edmund  Plantagenet,  Eng.  soldier;  crusader;  son  of 
Henry  III.  Cross'backf;  C'roucli'backt.  4.  Earl 
of  [1278-1322],  Thomas  Plantagenet,  Eng.  soldier;  led  the  bar- 
ons against  Gaveston;  def.  by  Edward  II.;  beheaded.  5. 
Earl  of  [1281  ?-1345],  Henry  Plantagenet,  bro.  of  preceding; 
f.  of  Henry;  aided  in  deposing  Edward  II.;  guardian  of  Ed- 
ward III.  6.  Sir  James  [ -1618],  Eng.  navig.;  comm.  1st 
E.  I.  Co.  fleet  to  E.  Indies.  7.  John  of  L.  [Shak.  1 Hen- 
ry IV.\  duke  of  Bedford,  son  to  Henry  IV.  S.  Jo'sepli 
[ i778— 1838],  Eng.  Quaker;  founded  Lancasterian  schools;  set- 
tled in  U.  S.,  1818.  9.  Co.;  E.  Neb.;  868  □ ; p.  64,835;  © Lincoln. 
10.  Co.;  S.  E.  Pa.;  960  □;  p.  159,241;  © Lancaster.  11.  Co.; 
N\  part  of  S.C.;  501  □;  p.24,311;  © Lancaster;  p.  1,477.  12. 
Co.;  E.  Va.;  137  □;  p.  8,949;  © Lancaster.  13.  See  Lan- 
cashire. 14.  Anc.  town;  * of  Lancashire,  Eng.;  p.  40,- 
329.  15.  City;  © of  Lancaster  co..  Pa.;  p.  41,459.  1 0. 
City;  © of  Fairfield  co.,  Ohio;  p.  8,991.  17.  Town;  © of 
Coos  co.,  N.  H.;  p.  3,490.  18.  Town;  Worcester  co.,  Mass.; 
p.  2,478.  1 9.  Vil.;  Erie  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  3,750.  ‘JO.  City;  © 

of  Grant  co.,  Wis.;  p.  2,403.  21.  Town;  Dallas  co.,  Tex.; 
p.  1,045. 

Lau'cas-ter  Sound.  N.  Am.;  connects  Baffin  Bay  with 
Barrow  Strait;  65  m.  wide. 

Lance,  IGns,  George  [1802-1864],  Eng.  painter  of  fruit  and 
still  life. 

Lnnce'lot,  ldns'lgt  or  lan'se-let  [L.  masc .,  servant. 
Lancet;  Lnun'ce-lott.  F.  Lance"lot',  ldhs'lo';  L. 
Lan"ce-loi'tus],  of  ike  Lake  [Malory  Prince 
Arthur , and  Tennyson  Idylls  of  the  King],  the  bravest  of 
the  150  Knights  of  the  Round  Table. 

Lan'ee-lot  Lang'stafT,  lan'se-let  lang'stdf  [Pen-name], 
Washington  and  William  Irving,  and  James  Kirke  Paul- 
ding; joint  publishers  of  Salmagundi. 

Lan":chau":fu',  ldn"«*chuu''=»fu',  city;  * of  Kansu  prov., 
China;  p.  500,000.  Lan"sChow"sFoo't. 

Lan"ci-a'no,  lun"chi-d'no  or  Idn-chu'no,  town;  Chieti 
prov.,  It.;  p.  17,340. 

Lan"cret',  ldiYcrd',  Ni"co"Ias'  [1690-1753],  Fr.  painter. 

Lan'dau,  ldn'dau,  town;  Bavaria,  Ger.;  p.  11,136. 

Lan'den,  lan'den,  J olin  [1719-17901,  Eng.  math. 

Lan'der,  lau'efer  or  ldn'der.  1.  Frecl'er-ick  West 
[1822-1862],  Am.  surveyor;  U.  S.  gen.  2 . Kicli'ard  [1804- 
1834],  Eng.  explorer;  disc,  mouth  of  the  Xigcr  River.  3. 
Co.;  cen.  Nev.;  5,307  □;  p.  1,534;  © Austin. 

Lan"der"ueau',  ldn"dar,’no',  town;  Finistdre  dept.,  Fr.; 
p.  7,885. 

Landes,  land,  dept.;  S.  W.  Fr.;  3,599  □;  p.  292,884;  * Mont* 
dc*Marsan. 

Lan'di,  lan'dt,  Gas'pu-ro  [1756-1830],  Chevalier;  It.  his- 
torical and  portrait  painter. 

Land  of  Co-kayne',  co-ken',  celebrated  satirical  poem, 
13th  cent. 

Land  of  Stead'y  Hub'its,  the  State  of  Connecticut,  or 
New  England. 

Land  of  llie  Mid'niglit  San,  Sweden  and  Norway. 

Lund  of  the  Morn'ing  Calm,  Korea. 

Lund  of  the  ICi'sing  Sun,  Japan. 

Lan"don'.  1.  ldh'dSiV.  Clin  l ies  Paul  11760-1826],  Fr. 
painter;  writer  on  art.  2.  lan'dun.  Le-ti'ti-a  E-liz'a- 
belli  1802-1838],  Eng.  poet;  novelist. 

Lan'dor,  lan  der,  Wal'ler  Sav'age  [1775-1864],  Eng. 
poet;  dramatist;  writer;  Imaginary  Conversations , etc. 

Land  o’  the  Lenl.  1.  [Scot.]  A Utopian  country;  abode 
of  fair  women  and  brave  men;  also,  Scotland  itself.  2. 
Title  of  a song  by  Lady  Nairn,  in  which  the  term  is  used 
for  heaven. 

Lan ds'berg,  lduts'berg,  town;  Brandenburg  prov.,  Prus.; 
p.  28,065. 

Liind'seer,  land'str.  1.  Charles  [1799-18791,  Eng.  his- 
torical painter;  son  of  John.  J.  Sir  Ed'win  llen'ry 
1 1802-18<3],  Eng.  animal-painter;  son  of  John:  Abbey,  etc. 

3.  John  [ 1769-1852],  Eng.  engr.;  antiquary.  I.  Tliom'ns 
[ 1795-1880],  Eng.  engr.;  son  of  John. 

Lund’s  End,  cape;  Cornwall  co.,  Eng.;  most  W.  point  of 
England 

Liiiids'liut,  Idnts'hflt,  town;  Bavaria,  Ger.;  p.  18.862. 

Lunds'lt  ro"nn,  lfinds'krQ'na,  spt.  town;  Malmdhus  prov., 
Sw.:  p.  14,399. 


gones. 

Lang'side,  lang’said,  par.;  Lanark  co.,  Scot.;  p.  6,023;  S. 
suburb  of  Glasgow;  Moray  def.  Mary  Queen  of  Scots,  May 
13,  1568. 

Lang'son,  lang'son,  town;  Tongking,  China;  center  of  oper- 
ations in  Fr.*Chin.  war,  1884-1885. 

Lang'toft,  lang'teft,  Pe'ter  de,  Eng.  Augustinlan  canon; 
chronicler;  fl.  about  1300. 

Lnng'tnn,  lang'tun,  Ste'plien  [1150 ?-1228],  Eng.  patriot; 
cardinal;  abp.  of  Canterbury;  with  the  barons,  secured  Mag- 
na Charta  from  King  John. 

Lan"gue-doc',  luiUge-ddc',  former  prov.;  S.  Fr.;  now  di- 
vided into  8 dents. 

Lan"guet',  lGn"g§',  IIu"bert'  [1518-1581],  Fr.  Prot.;  pub- 
licist. 

Lan"g u i" die',  ldh'’gwl’’dic',  town;  Morbihan  dept.,  Fr.;  p. 
7,498. 

La-nier',  la-nir’,  Siil'ney  [1842-1881],  Am.  poet;  novel- 
ist; Centennial  Ode , 1876. 

Lan"jui"iiais',  ldh"zhwi'’n€',  Jean  De-nis',  Comte 
de  [1753-1827],  Fr.  lawyer;  orator;  statesman;  publicist. 
Lank'es-ter,  lanc'es-ter,  Ed' win  [1814-1874],  Eng.  phys.; 
nat.;  writer. 

La n lies,  lan,  Jean  [1769-1809],  duke  of  Montebello,  Fr.  mar- 
shal; in  Napoleon’s  wars;  fell  at  Aspern. 

Lan'nett,  lan'net,  town;  Chambers  co.,  Ala.;  p.  2,909. 
Lan"ni-on',  lun'’nl-oiV,  town;  Cotes*du*Nord  dept.,  Fr.;  p. 
5,951. 

Lau"noy',  ld"nwd',  Charles  de  [1470?-1527],  Sp.  gen.; 
def.  Francis  I.  of  Fr.  at  Pavia. 

La  Noue,  lu  nu,  Fran"qois'  de,  “ Bras-de-Fer”  (Iron- 
arm)  [1531-1591],  Fr.  Huguenot  soldier;  writer;  ‘‘the  Protes- 
tant Bayard  ”;  lost  left  arm  at  Fontenoy;  used  an  iron  one. 
Lans'dale,  lanz'del,  bor.;  Montgomery  co.,  Pa.;  p.  2,754. 
Lans'down,  lanz'duun,  hill;  N.  of  Bath,  Somerset  co.,  Eng. 
Lans'downe,  lanz'duun,  Mai'qnis  of  [1780-1863],  Hen- 
ry Petty  Fitzmaurice,  Eng.  Whig  statesman;  reformer. 
Lans'ford,  lanz'f^rd,  bor.;  Carbon  co..  Pa.;  p.  4,888. 

La  u'sing.  1.  City;  Ingham  co.;  * of  Mich.;  p.16,485.  J. 

City;  Allamakee  co.,  Iowa;  p.  1.438. 

Lan'sing-biirg,  vil.;  Rensselaer  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  12,595;  N. 
suburb  of  Trov. 

Lan"ta"ra',  ldh"td"ra',  Si  "moil'  3Ia"tliu"rin'  [1?29- 
1 77s  . Fr.  painter. 

Lan"tier',  ldn'ty#',  E"ri"enne'  Fran"qois'  de  [1734- 

1826],  Fr.  author;  The  Anacharsis  of  the  Boudoirs. 
La-iiu'vi-iim,  la-nu'vi-um,  anc.  city;  Latium,  It.;  temple 
of  Juno  Sospita;  now  La-vig'u-a  . 

Lan'za,  IGn'zG,  Gio-vau'ni  [1815-1882],  It.  phys.;  prime 

minister. 

Lan"za-ro'le,  ldn“thd-rd't^,  isl.;  Canary  Isis.;  300  □;  p. 

17,500;  * Tegulse;  Sp. 

La  n'zt,  ldn'zi,  Lu-i'gi  [ 1732-18 10] . It.antlq.;  writer  on  art. 
Lao"ag',  lau’dg',  spt.:  X.  W.  end  Luzon  Isl.,  Philippine 
Isis.;  p.  30,642.  Lao"ang'f. 

La-oc'o-on,  1^-ec'o-en  [Myth.,  Vergil  .Eneid],  son  of 
Priam  and  Hecuba;  killed  witli  his  two  sous  by  sea-serpents. 
See  vocabulary.  La-o-ko'out  [Gr.]. 

La-od'a-mus,  lf-od'a-mas  [ Myth.],  king  of  Thebes;  killed 
in  battle  by  t lie  Epigont.  La-o-da'maHt  IGr.J. 
La-o<l"a-nii'a,  le-t*d’u-mai’a  [Myth.].  I.  Dau.  of  Aoas- 
tus;  wife  of  Protesilaus,  the  first  Greek  killed  at  the  siege  of 
Troy;  subject  of  poem  by  Wordsworth.  2.  Dau.  of  Bdlcro- 
phon;  m.  of  Sarpcdon,  by  Zeus.  La-o-da'inei»at  [Gr.]. 
La-od'i-ce.  lc-od'i-si.  1 . I Myth.  1 Dau.  of  Priam  & Hecuba; 
w.  of  Helicaon.  -2.  [Homer  Iliad.]  I)au.  of  Agamemnon 
and  Clytemncstra:  called  Electro  by  the  tragic  poets.  3.  Any 
one  of  several  princesses  of  the  Seleueidan  family  of  rulers, 
Syria  La-o>di'kC1  Gr.]. 

La-od"i-cc'a.  ld-ed'i-si’ci,  any  one  of  cigitt  (ir.  cities  in 
Asia,  the  chief  being  L.ad  Ly'cii in*  Phrygia;  seat  of  one 
of  the  seven  apostolic  churches;  councils,  363  & 476;  now  in 
ruins.  La-o-di'kei-at  [Gr.  |. 

Ln-om'e-doii,  lc-om'e-dyn.  1.  I Myth.  1 F«»undcr  ami  king 
of  Troy;  f.  of  Priam.  2.  One  of  Alexander’s  generals;  Gov. 
of  Syria.  La-o*ine/dout  IGr.]. 

La"on',  Id  Bfi  town;  • of  Alanc  depl  . Fr.;  p U,64l 
Ln'o*.  Id  ds,  French  protectorate,  Imio-Chinu;  91,000  J;p. 
1,500, (XX);  * Luang  Prabang. 

LiVo":Imzi‘",  Id  d'-tag*  [Chin.,  old  philosopher]  [-604?- 
after  —5181,  Cliln.  philos.;  moralist.  See  Taoism,  In  vocab. 
Ln'oii:tNze"ii  Li  drlit* 

Lit  l*az.  Id  pdz  1 . I)ept.;  Bolivia;  171,200  ; p.  423,800. 

2.  Its  *;  p.57,000.  3.  Dept.;  Salvador;  p.30,577. 
Ln-peer',  la-plr*.  1 . Co.;  E.  Mich.;  667  □;  p.  27,641.  J. 

Its  ©;  P-  3.297. 


sofa,  arm,  cisk;  at,  fare,  accord;  element,  = over,  eight,  e = usage;  tin,  machine,  | = renew;  obey,  no;  not,  nor,  atom;  full,  rule;  but,  burn;  aisle; 


2281 


PROPER  NAMES 


La  Perouse 
Lavlgerie 


La  Pe"rouse'*  la  pe'ruz',  Comte  de  [1741-1788?],  Jean 
Francois  de  Galaup,  Fr.  navigator. 

La  Pe-rouse'*  la  pe-ruz',  .llount,  Alaska;  about  11,300  ft. 
La  Pe"rouse'  Strait,  bet.  Yesso  & Sakhalin  Isis.;  N.  E. 

Asia;  from  Sea  of  Japan  to  Sea  of  Okhotsk. 

La-pinin'  Xai,  la-fun'  zai,  town;  * of  a Laos  state,  Slain: 

p.  12,000. 

Lap'i-dotli  [Heb.;  Bib.],  husband  of  Deborah.  Lap'pi- 
dotlii. 

Lap'i-thac,  lap'i-thi  [Myth.].  See  vocabulary. 

La"place',  lcUplds’,  Pierre  Si"mon',  Marquis  de 
[1749-1827],  Fr.  math.;  astron.;  proved  stability  of  the  solar 
system;  Mecanique  Celeste , 5 vols. 

Lnip'land,  region;  N.  parts  of  Norw.,  Sw.,  & Rus.;  peopled 
by  Lapps;  130,000  □;  p.  32,000;  chief  town,  Hammerfest. 

La  Pla'ta,  la  pld'ta.  1,  See  Rio  de  la  Plata.  2.  Spt. 
city;  * of  Buenos  Ayres  prov.,  Argentine  Rep.;  p.  61,000. 
3.  City;  Macon  co.,  Mo.;  p.  1,345.  4.  Co.;  S.  W.  Col.;  1,848 
□ ; p.  7,016;  O Durango. 

La-pla'ta  Moun'tain*  peak;  Saguache  Range,  Col.;  14,- 
311  ft. 

La-pla'ta  Moun'tains*  Montezuma  co.,  S.  W.  Col.; 

highest  peak,  Hesperis  Mountain;  13.135  ft. 

La'po,  la'po,  Ar-nol'fo  di  [1232-1310?],  It,  architect; 
sculptor.  Cam'bi-oi. 

La-porte',  la-port'.  1.  Co.;  N.  W.  Ind.;  563  □;  p.  38,386. 

2,  Its  0;  p.  7,126.  3.  Town;  Blackhawk  co.,  Iowa;  p. 
1,419. 

Lap'pen-berg"?  lap'pen-berg",  Jo'liann  Mar'tin  [1794- 
1865],  Ger.  historian. 

Lapp'mark,  ldp'mdrk,  N.  part  of  Sweden. 

La-prair'ie,  lu-prar'I,  co.;  Quebec  prov.,  Can.;  170  □;  p. 

with  Xapierville,  18,227;  * Laprairie. 

La-pu'ta.  la-piu'ta  [Swift  Gulliver's  Travels ],  a flying 
island;  peopled  by  philosophers.  Compare  flapper,  in 
vocabulary. 

Lar,  Idr,  town;  * of  Laristan  prov..  Per.;  p.  12,000. 

La'ra.  1.  lar'a  [ Myth.].  See  Larunda.  2.  ld’ra  [Byron 
Lara].  Assumed  name  of  Conrad,  the  corsair.  3.  ld'ru. 
State;  X.  W.  Venez.;  9,296  □;  p.  246,760;  * Barquisimeto. 
Lar'a-mie,  lar'a-ml.  1.  Riv.;  Col.  and  Wyo.;  1. 200  m.  toN. 
Fork  of  Platte  Riv.  2,  Co.;  S.  E.  Wyo.;  6,986  □;  p.  20,181; 
0 Cheyenne.  3.  City;  O of  Albany  co.,  Wyo.;  p.  8,207. 
Lar'a-mie  Plains,  fertile  plateau;  Albany  and  Carbon 
cos.,  Wyo.;  3,000  □;  elev.  7,000  ft. 

Lar'a-mie  Range,  mts.:  Wyo.  and  Col.;  highest  point, 
Laramie  Peak;  9,000  to  10,000  ft. 

Lar'com,  lar'cum,  Ln'cy  [ 1826—1894],  Am.  poet, 
Lard'ner,  lurd'ner.  1,  Di"o-nys'i-ns  [1793-1859],  Eng. 
writer;  projector*  and  ed.  of  Lardner's  Cyclopaedia.  2. 
Na-than'i-el  [1684-1768],  Eng.  Presb.  clerg.;  theol. 
Lar'e-do,  lar'e-do,  city;  © of  Webb  co.,  Tex.;  p.  13,429. 

La  Re-nau"diere/,  la  re-no’dyar',  Plii"lippe'  Frau"- 
cois'  de  [1781-1845],  Fr.  geographer;  poet, 
Lar"gil"liere',  lar'zhPlyar',  Ni"co"las'  de  [1656-1746], 
Fr.  portrait  and  historical  painter;  “ the  French  Van  Dyck.” 
Lar'go,  ldr'go,  vil.;  Fife  co.,  Scot.;  p.  of  par.,  2,046;  bpl.  of 
Alexander  Selkirk. 

Largs,  ldrgz,  vil.;  Ayr  co.,  Scot.;  p.  5,495. 

La'ri,  la'ri,  fort,  town;  Pisa  prov..  It.;  p.  10,081. 
Lar'i-mer,  lar'i-mer,  co.;  X.  Col.;  4,337  □;  p.  12,168;  O Fort 
Collins. 

La-ri'nnm,  la-rl'num,  anc.  town  of  the  Frentani,  It.;  near 
border  of  Apulia;  now  La-ri'no. 

La  Ri-o'ja.  See  Rioja. 

La-ris'sa,  la-ris'a.  1,  Nome;  Thessaly,  Gr.;  2,478  □;  p. 
168,034.  2.  Its  *;  anc.  town;  p.  13,610.  3.  Anc.  town; 
Syria;  on  the  Orontes  Riv.  Siz'a-rai.  4.  Anc.  town; 
yEolia.  Asia  Minor;  on  the  coast  of  the  Troad.  Anc. 
city;  Assyria;  on  the  Tigris  Riv.;  ruins  described  by  Xeno- 
phon; supposed  to  have  been  Nineveh,  (i.  L.  Cre-mas'te, 
anc.  town;  Pthiotis,  Thessaly.  7.  L.  E-plio'si-a,  anc. 
city-  Lydia,  Asia  Minor;  temple  of  Apollo  Larissaeus.  8. 
L.  Pli  ri-co'nis,  anc.  town;  near  Cyme,  Mysia,  Asia  Minor, 
l^a'i’is-sai  [Gr.]. 

Lar"is-tan',  ldr*ls-tan',  subdiv.  of  Fars  prov.,  Per.;  22,- 
954  □;  p.  90,000;  * Lar. 

La'ri-tis  La'cus,  anc.  name  of  Lake  of  Como. 

La  Rive*  Id  riv,  Jean  Mau"dult'  de  [1747-1827],  Fr. 
tragic  actor. 

La"ri"vey',  ld'ri've',  Pierre  de  [1550 ?— 1612?],  Fr.  dram- 
atist; first  to  write  original  dramas  in  prose. 

Lark'liall,  Idrk'hol,  vil.;  Lanark  co.,  Scot.;  p.  7,000. 
Lar"k lia'na*  lur"ku'nu.  1,  Dist.;  Sind  prov.,  Bombay, 
Brit.  Ind.  2.  Its  *;  p.  13,188. 

Lar'kin.  ldr'kin.  See  Lawrence. 

Lar'na-lka,  ldr'na-ka,  chief  spt.  of  Cyprus;  on  S.  coast;  p. 

7,964.  L’it'i-u  vnt. 

Larne*  ldrn,  spt.  and  mkt.  town;  Antrim  co.,  Ire.;  p.  4.522. 
Lar'ned,  ldr'ned,  city;  © of  Pawnee  co.,  Kan.;  p.  1,583. 

La  Roc li<* "foil "eau Id',  Id  rdsh'fu'co',  Francois', 
Due*  de  [1613-1680],  Prince  de  Marsillac;  Fr.  writer;  moral- 
ist; nolltician. 

La  Roclie"foii"cau I<1'j Li  "an"eourt',  ««lPan,,cur', 
Fran"qois'  A"lex"an'dre  F r£"d£"ric',  Due  de 

[1747-1827],  Fr.  courtier;  philanthropist;  writer;  introduced 
vaccination  Jnto  France. 

La  Roclie"jnque"lein/,  Id  rosh'zhflc'lan',  Comte  de 
1772-17941,  Henri  du  Verger,  Fr.  Royalist;  led  adherents  in 
.a  Vendee;  fell  at  Xouallh*. 

La  Ro"elielle',  Id  ro'shel',  spt.  town;  Charente-Infrrieure 
dent.,  Fr.;  p.  28,480. 

La  Roclie":  hii  r sYonne',  Id  rosh’-sursyen',  town;  * of 
Vendee  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  10,994. 

La"roiiH*e',  lfi'rus',  Pierre  [1817-1875],  Fr.  writer;  pub.; 

Grand  Dtctlonnalre  Universe/,  15  vols. 

La r"rey',  Id’rC*  . Do"mi"niqn«*/ Jean,  Baron  [1766- 
1842],  Fr.  surgeon;  in  Napoleon’s  wars. 

Lar'ry.  See  Lawrence. 

La  rn  Por'ne-na.  Same  as  Porsena. 

Lar'ti-iiH*  ldr'shl-us,  Ti'iun  [Siiak .Coriolanus],  a Roman 
genenil  against  the  Volscians. 

La-rue'*  la-ru',  co.;  cen.  Ky.;  299  □;  p.  10,764;  © Hodgens- 
vllle. 

La-ru n'dn,  la-run' da  [ Horn.  Myth a silent  goddess  of  the 
underworld;  mother  of  the  Lares.  La'lat;  Lar'nt; 

M ii 'tat ; Tae'i-ta+. 

Lar'vik,  Idr'vlk,  spt.;  * of  Jarlsberg  & Larvik  provs., 
Norw.;  p.  10,661.  Laur'vigt. 

La  Sa"l)liere',  Id  sd’blyar'.  1.  Sieur  de  [1624-1697], 
Antoine  de  Ramrjouillet.  Fr.noet.  2.  >1  a da  me  de  f 1636? 
1693],  Marguerite  Hessein,  wife  of  preceding;  talented;  gen- 
erous; patroness  of  La  Fontaine. 

La  Sales  Id  sdl,  An"toine'  de  [1398?-  after  1461],  Fr. 
writer. 

La"Halle/,  Id'sdr.  1,  An"t«ine'  Charles  Loii"1h' 
C’ol"li"net/  [1775-1809],  Fr.  gen.;  in  Napoleon’s  wars;  fell 
at  Wagram  2 . Co.;  N.  111.;  1.156  ; p.  87,776;  0 Ottawa. 

3.  Co.;  s Tex.;  1,707  J ; p.2,303;  3 Cotulla.  I.  City,  La- 
salh*  co.,  111.;  p.  10,-146. 

La  Salle*  Sieur  de  [1613-1687],  Robert  Cavelier,  Fr.  ex- 
plorer; explored  Mississippi  Riv.:  killed  by  his  crew. 

Lrh  A n'i-mtiH,  Ids  Qn’l-mds,  co.;  S.  E.  Col.;  4,802  ; p.  21,- 

842;  O Trinidad. 

Lan'ca-ris,  las'cu-rls.  1.  An'dre-an  Jo-linn'iien  or 
J a 'mi  *4 1 1 145?-1535],  Gr.  scholar;  head  of  Gr.  eollege,  Rome. 
Rh y ii"ila-ee/inint.  2.  Con'Mtan-t  ine  i 1493],  Gr. 
scliolar;  taught  in  It.;  Erotemata. 


Las  C’a'sas,  las  cd'sas.  Same  as  Casas. 

Las  Cases,  Ids  cdz,  Comte  de  [1766-1842],  Marie  Joseph 
Emmanuel  Augustiu  Dieudonn6,  Fr.  naval  captain;  histo- 
rian; with  Napoleon  at  St.  Helena. 

Las'co*  lds'cd,  Jo-lian'nes  a [1499 ?-1560],  Polish  Prot. 
reformer;  in  Poland,  the  Neth.,  & Eng.  J an  Las'kit. 

Las'cy,  lds'si.  1,  Jo'sepli  Fran'cis  Mau 'rice. 
Count  von  [1725-1801],  Aust.  marshal;  b.  in  Rus.;  saved 
Aust.  army  at  Lowositz.  2.  Pe'ter,  Count  de  L 1678-1751  ], 
Rus.  gen.;  b.  in  lr.;  f.  of  preceding;  def.  Swedes  at  Helsing- 
fors, 1742.  La'cyt. 

La-se'a  [Gr.;  Bib.],  a city  of  Crete.  La-sae'at;  La- 
sai'at  [Gr.]. 

La'slia  [Heb.;  Bib.],  a place  on  the  Canaanitish  border. 

La-slia'ron  [Heb.;  Bib.],  Josh,  xii,  18. 

Las'ker,  lds'ker.  1,  E'du-ard  [1829-1884],  Ger.=Jewish 
liberalise  opposed  Bismarck;  Hist,  of  the  Prus.  Constitution. 
2 . E-nia'nu-el  [1868-  ],  Ger.  chess-player. 

Las  Pal'mas*  Ids  pdl'mds,  spt.;  N.  coast  of  Gran  Canaria; 
chief  town  and  former  * of  Canary  Isis.;  p.  34,770. 

Las'sa,  lds'sa.  See  Lhasa. 

Las"salle',  lds\sdl',  Fer'di-nand"  Jo'liann  Gott'- 

lieb  [1825-1864],  Ger.-Jewish  republican;  socialist. 

Las-sell',  las-sel',  Will'iam  [1799-1880],  Eng.  astron.; 
disc,  satellite  of  Neptune  and  two  satellites  of  Uranus. 

Las'sen.  1.  lds'sen.  Cliris'ti-an  [1800-1876],  Norw. 
Orientalist.  2 . lasren.  Co.;  N.  Cal.;  4,520  □;  p.  4,511;  O 
Susanville. 

Las'sen  Peak.mt.;  Sierra  Nevada;  bet.  Plumasand  Shasta 
cos.,  Cal.;  10,437  ft. 

Las'so,  las'so,  Or-lan'do  dl  [1520-1594],  FI.  mus.  com- 
poser. Ro'land  Lassi. 

L’ As"somp"ti"on',  lcT'sei'CsPon'.  1.  Riv.;  Quebec  prov., 
Can.;  1.  100  m.  to  St.  Lawrence  Riv.  2 • Co.;  Quebec  prov., 
Can.;  248  □;  p.  14,993;  * L’Assomption. 

Lass'wade,  vil.;  Edinburgh  co.,  Scot.;  p.  of  par.,  9,708. 

Last  Days  of  Poin-pe'il,  pem-pe'yt,  novel  by  Bulwer. 

Las'tli e-nes,  las'the-nfz,  Cretan  leader  against  Romans; 
taken  prisoner  by  Q.  Metellus. 

Las"tic',  lds"tic',  Jean  Bon"par'  de  [1371  ?-1454],  Fr. 
soldier;  defended  Rhodes  against,  sultan  of  Egy.,  1444. 

Last'iiiau*  ldst'mdn,  Pie'ter,  Dutch  painter;  engraver; 
fl.  16th  century. 

Last  of  the  Goths*  Roderick;  last  Visigothic  king  of 
Spain;  fell  in  battle,  711. 

Last  of  the  Greeks,  Pbilopcemen:  so  called  by  a Roman; 
recorded  in  Plutarch. 

Last  of  the  Mo-hi'cans,  mo-hi'eanz,  Uncas,  an  Indian 
chief;  hero  of  Cooper’s  story  The  Last  of  the  Mohicans. 

Last  of  the*  Pu'ri-tans,  Samuel  Adams,  Am.  patriot:  so 
called  by  Edward  Everett  in  1825. 

Last  of  the  R o'  mans*  Aetius,  conqueror  of  Attila:  so 
called  by  Procopius,  historian. 

Last  of  the  Stu'arts.  See  Stuart,  Henry. 

Last  of  the  Trlb'unes,  Cola  di  Rienzi  L1313-1354]:  used  as 
subtitle  to  Bulwer’s  novel  Rienzi. 

Las'tra,  lds'tru,  town;  Firenze  prov.,  It.;  p.  10,276. 

Las  Tru'cas,  Ids  tru'eas,  mt.;  New  Mex.;  13,150  ft. 

La'sus,  le'sus,  Gr.  lyric  poet;  reputed  teacher  of  Pindar;  fl. 
—520.  La'sost  [Gr.]. 

Las  Ve'gas,  las  ve'gds,  city;  O of  San  Miguel  co.,  New 
Mex.;  p.  3,552. 

Las"\va'ri,  Jas"wd'ri,  vil.;  Delhi  div.,  Punjab,  Brit.  Ind.; 
def.  of  Mahrattas  by  Lake,  Nov.  1, 1803. 

La  Ta-ciin'ga,  Id  ta-cun'gu,  town;  * of  Leon  prov.,  Ecua.; 

p.  10,000. 

La-tali'*  la-td',co.;  N.W.  Ida.;  1,114  □;  p.  13,451;  O Moscow. 

La"ta-ki'a,  ld"td-kl'a  [anc.  La-od"i-ce'a],  spt.;  Syria; 
p.  10,000;  tobacco. 

La'tclia*  ld'chd,  lake;  Olonetz  govt.,  Rus.;  22  X 12  m. 

Lat'er-an,  Church  of  St.  John,  Rome;  named  from 
palace  of  Plautius  Lateranus,  built  on  its  site  in  4th?  cent. 

La'tliam.  le'tham.  1.  John  [1740-1837],  Eng.  physician; 
naturalist;  General  Hist,  of  Birds.  2.  Rob'crt  Gor'rion 
[1812-1888],  Eng.  philologist;  ethnologist;  English  Language. 

La'thom*  le'thgm,  town;  Lane.,  Eng.;  p.  10,382;  Lathom 
House  in  vicinity.  See  Derby,  Countess  of. 

La'throp*  le'thrup.  1.  George  Par'sons  [1851-1898], 
Am.  author;  Studies  of  Hawthorne.  2 • City;  Clinton  co., 
Mo.;  p.  1,118. 

Lat"i-a'lis,  lat"i-6'lis  [Bom.  Myth.],  surname  of  Jupiter  as 
tutelary  god  of  Latium.  Lai  "i-a'rist. 

Lat'i-mer,  lat'i-mgr,  Hugh  [ 1490 ?-1555 1,  Eng.  Prot.  mar- 
tyr; bp.  of  Worcester;  imprisoned;  burned. 

La-tl'nl*  ld-tl'nt,  Bru-net'to  1 1220?-1294],  It.  poet;  orator; 
grammarian;  tutor  of  Dante. 

La-ti'nus.  [Myth.]  1.  Eponymic  ancestor  of  the  Latin 
race  (Latin!)  of  anc.  It.;  son  of  Faunus;  king  of  the  Lauren- 
tians  of  Latium.  2 • Fifth  king  of  the  Latins;  son  of  Syl- 
vius ^Eneas. 

La'ti-iim,  le'shi-um.  1.  Anc.  country;  It.;  between  Etru- 
ria and  Campania;  home  of  the  Latin  or  Roman  people.  2. 
Name  of  former  dept.;  now  Rome  prov.  La-ti'net  [Gr.]. 

Lat'miiH*  lat'mus,  anc.  name  of  mt.;  Caria,  W.  Asia  Minor; 
scene  of  the  story  of  Selene  (Diana)  and  Endymion;  now 
called  Ulon'tc  <1  ■ Pa-la'ti-a.  La'tmost  [Gr.]. 

La-tob'rl-gi",  le-tob'ri-jai"  or  lat"o-brai'jai,  anc.  people; 
Belgic  Gaul;  lived  in  modern  Alsace,  Baden,  and  N.  Swit. 

La-to'na  [Myth.],  Rom.  name  of  Leto. 

La-to'ni-a,  la-td'ni-a,  town;  Kenton  co.,  K\\;  p.  1,882. 

La-top'o-lls,  anc.  city;  Upper  Egypt;  now  Es'neli.  Iia- 
to'po-iist  [Gr.]. 

La-ton'*  la-tu',  mt.;  Himalaya  Mts.,  N.  W.  Provs.,  Ind.; 
24.417  ft. 

La"touclie',  ld"tush',  Hen"ri'  Jo"seph'  A"lex"- 
an'dre  Tha"l>auil'  «l<*  [1785-1851],  Fr.  poet;  dramatist; 
miscellaneous  writer.  Hen"ri'  de  La"touclie't. 

La/'iouc',  ld'tQr'.  1 . Mau"rice'  Quen^tiu'  de  [1704- 
17S8],  Fr.  portrait^painter  In  pastel.  2 • The'o-dor, 
fount  [ 1780-18-18],  Aust.  mil.  officer;  Minister  of  War;  killed 
by  Viennese  mob. 

La"tour'  d’ A u"vergne',  do“varfi  ',  T!n'*"o"pl»  lie' 
>la"lo'  f’oi*"ret'  de  [1743-1800],  !•  r.  soldier;  named  by 
Nanoleon  “ First  Grenadier  of  the  Armies  of  the  Republic’’; 
fell  at.  Oberhausen;  remains  placed  In  the  Pantheon,  1889. 

La  Trappe,  secluded  valley;  Orne  dept.,  N.  W.  Fr.;  home 
of  Trapnfsts;  Benedictine  monastery. 

La"treille',  IfUtrel'  or  lu"tr-  'ye.  I’ierre  An"drt*'  [1762- 
1833],  Fr.  naturalist;  “ the  Prince  of  Entomology.” 

La'tro,  IG'trO,  IMar'cun  Por'ci-iiw  [ —50 ?-4 ],  fiom.  rheto- 
rician; born  In  Sp.;  tutor  of  Ovid. 

La"frohc',  Ifl'trOb'.  I.  Beii'ja-min  Hcn'ry  [1767- 
18201,  Eng.  arch.;  eng.;  setllral  In  U.  S.,  1820;  designed  first 
Hall  of  Representatives,  Washington.  2 • Bor.;  Westmore- 
land CO.,  Pa.;  j).  4,614. 

Lat'to*  lat'o,  T.  C.  [1818 ?-1894 ],  Scot,  poet;  d.  In  Brook- 
lyn, N.  Y. 

La"tud<*',  ld"tiid'.  Ilen"ri'  Ma"Hei*H'  «l €**  [1725-18051, 
Fr.  artillery  oillcer;  imprisoned  at  Instance  of  Mine,  de 
Pompadour 

Laii'han*  lou'bfm,  town;  Silesia  prov.,  Prus.;  p.  11,958. 

lain 'he,  lnu'be,  1 1 ci  n'ricli  1806-1884],  Ger.  misc.  writer. 

liimd,  lOd,  Will'iam  [1573-16451,  Eng.  prelate;  abp.  of  Can- 
terbury; supported  Charles  I ; impeached;  beheaded. 

Lau'dcr*  16'dgr  I.  Roh'crf  Scoli  [1803-1869],  Scot, 
palntei  Trial  oj  Efllt  Dean  etc  1.  Sip  Tliom'ns 
Dick  (1781-1848],  Scot,  author;  Lege  Hilary  Tales  of  the 
Highlands. 


Lau"der-dale',  lo”der-del'.  1.  Duke  of  [1616-1682],  John 
Maitland,  Scot,  courtier;  favorite  of  Charles  II.;  member  of 
the  “Cabal”  ministry.  2.  Earl  of  [1759-1839],  James 
Maitland,  Scot.  Whig  statesman;  aided  in  impeaching  Ha- 
stings. 3.  Co.;  N.  W.  Ala.;  702  □;  p.  26,559;  © Florence. 
4.  Co.;  E.  Miss.;  677  □;  p.  38,150;  © Meridian.  J.  Co.;  W. 
Tenn.;  460  oj  p.  21,971;  © Ripley. 

Lau"don"nidre',  lo^den'iiyar'.  Re-lie'  Gou"lain'  de, 
Fr.  navigator;  historian;  attempted  to  found  Prot.  colony 
at  Fort  Caroline,  Fla.;  fl.  16th  cent. 

Laii'en-burg",  lau'en-burg".  1.  Dist.;  Sleswick-Holstein, 
Prus.;  formerly  a Dan.  duchy;  457  □;  p.  49,861.  2,  Town  in 
same;  former  * of  duchy;  p.  5,213.  Saxe":Lau'en- 
burg"t* 

Laugli'ing  Plii-los'o-plier  [-460-357].  See  the  Ab- 
derite,  in  vocabulary. 

Lau"gier',  lo"zhye',  Count  de  [1789-1871],  C£sar  de  Belle- 
cour,  It.  gen.;  writer. 

Launce*  ldns  [Shah.  Two  Gentlemen  of  Verona ],  a foolish 
servant  of  Proteus. 

Laun'ce-lot.  See  Lancelot. 

Laun'ce-lot  Gob'bo.  See  Gobbo. 

Laun'ce-lot  Greaves,  grivz,  Sir,  a young  squire,  the 
hero  of  Smollett's  novel  The  Adventures  of  Sir  Launcelot 
Greaves;  an  English  Don  Quixote. 

Laun'ce-lot  Lang'statf.  Same  as  LancelotLangstaff. 

Laun'ce-lot  Tem'ple  [Pseud.],  John  Armstrong,  Scot, 
phys.;  poet. 

Launces'ton,  lgns'tun.  1.  City;  0 of  Cornwall  co.,  Tas- 
mania; p.  18,022.  2»  Bor.;  former  © of  Cornwall  co.,  Eng.; 
p.  4,053. 

Lau"ney',  lo"ne\  Ber"nard'  Re-in5'  Jour"dan'  de 

[1740-1789],  Fr.  oiticial;  last  gov.  of  the  Bastile;  killed  by 
the  mob. 

Laun'fal.  len'fal.  Sir,  King  Arthur’s  steward  who  supplied 
his  lady=love  with  a never«=failing  purse;  a character  in 
Thomas  Chestre’s  Sir  Launfal;  also,  a knight  in  Lowell’s 
Vision  of  Sir  Launfal. 

La  IJ"ni-on'*  la  lUni-on'.  1.  Dept.;  Salvador;  p.  84,904. 
2,  Town;  Murcia  prov.,  Sp.;  p.  22,000. 

Lau'nitz,  lau'nits.  Rob't*rt  E'ber-liard"  [1806-1870], 
Rus.^Am.  sculp.;  pupil  of  Ttionvaldsen;  settled  in  U.  S. 

Lau"noi',  15’nwa',  Jean  de  [1603-1678],  Fr.  doctor  of  the 
Sorbonne;  royal  censor  of  books,  1643;  theol.  writer. 

Lau'ra,  le'ra  [L.  fem.,  laurel.  See  Lawrence.  Lo-rin'- 
dat.  Lou'loii*  Lu'lu  (dims.).  F.  Laure*  lor;  G.  It. 
Lau'ra,  lau'ra;  L.  Lau-rin'da].  1.  [Petrarc  h Son- 
nets.] Probably  Laura  de  Noves  [1307-1318],  w.  of  Hugues 
de  Sade  of  Avignon;  loved  by  Petrarch.  2»  [Byron 
Beppo.]  Beppo’s  wife;  frivolous;  loquacious. 

Lau'ra  Bel  1 [Thackeray  Pendennis],  a chief  character  in 
the  novel;  marries  the  hero,  Pendennis;  appears  as  Lau'ra 
Pen-den'nis  in  Thackeray’s  Adventures  of  Philip. 

Lau'rel,  lo'rel.  1 . Co.;  S.  E.  Ky.;  448  □;  n.  17,592;  © Lon- 
don. 2.  Town;  Sussex  co.,  Del.:'  p.  1,825.  3.  Town;  Prince 
George  co.,  Md.;  p.  2,079.  4.  Town;  Jones  co.,  Miss.;  p. 
3,193. 

Lau'rel  Peak,  mt.;  Tenn.;  5,922  ft. 

Lau'rence,  le'rens.  [See  Lawrence.]  1 . French  [1757- 
18091,  Eng.  lawyer;  writer;  M.  P.;  friend  and  executor  of 
Burke.  2.  Friar.  See  Friar  Laurence.  3.  Rieli'- 
ard  [1760-1838],  Eng.  clerg.;  Orientalist;  Ethiopic  scholar; 
bro.  of  French. 

Lau'rens,  le'rens.  1 , Hen'ry  [172-1-1792],  Am.  statesman; 
pres,  of  Congress,  1777;  capt.  by  Brit.;  imprisoned  in  the 
Tower.  2 . John  [1756-1782],  Am.  patriot;  son  of  prece- 
ding; aide=de*camp  to  Washington;  at  Yorktown;  fell  in 
battle,  Combahee  Riv.,  S.  C.  3.  Co.;  cen.  Ga.;  791  □;  p. 
25,908;  © Dublin.  4.  Co.;  N.  W.  S.  C.;  684  □;  p.  37,382.  5. 
Its©;  p.  4.029. 

Lau-ren'ti-an  I>I on n'f ai ns*  le-ren'shi-an,  from  Labra- 
dor to  Arctic  Oc.;  1.  3,500  m.;  highest  peaks  about  4.000  ft. 

Laii-ren'tum,  le-ren'tum,  city;  anc.  capital  of  Latium,  It.; 
near  the  spot  now  called  Pa -ter'no.  Lau'reu-tont[Gr.  1. 

Lau'ri-a*  lau'rt-o,  mfg.  town;  Potenza  prov..  It.;  p.  10,696. 

Lau'ri-er,  lo'r!-er,  Sir  Wil'ired  [1841-  J,  Can.  statesman; 
premier. 

Lau'rin-burg*  town;  Scotland  co.,  N.  C.;  p.  1,334. 

Laii"ris"ton',  lo',rIs',ten',  Maniiiis  de  [1768-1828],  Alex- 
ander Jacques  Bernard  Law,  Fr.  marshal;  b.  in  India. 

Lati'ri-iiui*  le'ri-um.  1 . Mts.;  S.  part  of  Attica,  Gr.;  for- 
merly 8ilver*minlng;  now  worked  for  lead  and  zinc.  lin  u'- 
rei-ont  [Gr.].  2 • Vil.;  Houghton  co.,  Mich.;  p.  5,643;  im- 
mense annual  product  of  copper. 

Lau'rus,  lo'rus  [Sir  Ii.  Blackmore  Prince  Arthur],  “ an 
old,  revolted,  unbelieving  bard  ”;  satire  on  Dryden. 

Laur'vig",  laur'vig".  See  Larvik. 

La'us*  le'us.  1 . Anc.  Gr.  city;  near  the  mouth  of  theLaus. 
2.  Anc.  riv.;  between  Lucania  and  Bruttium,  S.  Italy. 
La'ost  I < ir.  j. 

La  ii  "sail  nr',  lootin',  city;  * of  Vaud  canton,  Swit.;  p. 
46,407. 

Laii'ter-brun"iu*n,  lau'ter-brun'’nen,  Alpine  valley,  Bern 
canton,  Swit.;  Staubbach  Fall. 

Lau,/trec'*  ld-trec',  0"d<*t'  de  Foix  [ -1528],  Fr.  mar- 
shal; at  Bicoque,  Pavia,  & siege  of  Naples. 

Lau'ven,  lau'ven,  riv.;  Norw.;  1.  200  m.  to  Bobus  Bay. 

Lau"zoii'*  lo"zSn',  vil.;  Levis  co.,  Que.  prov.,  Can.;  p.  3,416. 

Lau"ziin',  16"zun'.  1.  Due  de  [1632-1723],  Antonin 

Noinpar  de  Caumont,  Fr.  marshal;  courtier;  def.  at  battle 
of  Boyne,  July  1,  1690.  2.  I)nc  de  11747-1793],  Armand 
Louis  de  Gontaut,  Due  de  Biron;  Fr.  gen.  in  Am.  Revol. 
war;  def.  the  Vcndeans;  guillot  ined. 

La-va'ea,  la-va'ca,  co.;  S.  Tex.;  992  □;  p.  28,121;  © Hal- 
letsville. 

La-va'ea  Bay*  T(*x.;  an  arm  of  Matagorda  Bay. 

La-va'ca  Rlv'er*  Lavaca  and  Jackson  cos.,  Tex.;  1. 110  m. 

La-vaine',  Sir  [Tennyson  Elaine ],  Elaine’s  brother. 

La"val',  ld"val'.  I . Co.;  Que.  prov.,  Can  : p.  19,743;  © Ste. 
Rose;  p.  1,154.  2.  Mfg.  t.;  * of  Mayenne dept,.,  Fr.;  p.  29,604. 

La  "va"let  le',  lo  'vd  'let'.  -Conile  de  [1769-1830],  Antoine 
Marie  Chamans.  Fr.  officer:  with  Napoleon  in  It.  & Egy.; 
Imprisoned,  1815;  condemned;  escaped  in  his  wife’s  dress. 

La  Va  1 "liere',  Id  vu"lyar',  Diieliesse  de  [1644-17101, 
Louise  Franqolse  de  la  Baume  lc  Blanc,  favorite  of  Louis 
XIV.  of  France. 

La  "va  I'sM  out  "in o" ren"ey'.  Id ” val ' - mSn "mS-rQ n ” st ' , 
Fra  n"q«is'  Xa"vler'  de  [1622-1708],  Fr.  priest;  vicar 
apostolic  at  Quebec;  founded  Laval  University. 

La"var"din',  ld"vdr'’dan',  .lean  de  Ileaii"mii"iioiia/ 
de  11551-1614],  Fr.  marshal;  with  Henry  IV.  when  the  king 
w as  murdered. 

La-vn'ter,  la-vd'ter  or  la"vQ-ter',  Jo'liann  Kn**'par 
1 1741-1801  ],  Swiss  Prot.  clerg.;  writer  on  physlog.  & religion. 

Iia"vaur',  ld"vdr',  town;  Tarn  dept.,  Fr.;  taken  by  Simon 
de  Montfort  from  the  Alblgenses,  1211;  p.  6,408.  Va'ri- 
ii  mt*  / 

Ijave"Ieye'*  ldv'b  ',  E"mile'  Lou"iH'  Vic"lor'  de 

f 1822-1 892 1,  Belg.  ccon.;  publicist. 

I.a  Ven"dee'.  See  Vendee. 

La-ver'na,  la-vgr'na  [Bom.  My  th.],  goddess  of  thieves  and 
impostors. 

La  Ve'tn*  hi  vO'to,  town;  Huerfano  co.,  Col.;  p.  254;  alti- 
tude, 7,009  ft, 

La-ve'la  Peak,  mt.;  Col.;  11,654  ft. 

La"vi"ire-rie',  ld'’vi"zhc-iU.  < InirleM  Mar"tl"al' 

Alle"mand'  1 1825-18921,  Fr.  cccles.;  abp.  of  Algiers; 
cardinal-priest. 


au  = oui\  oil;  i u = feuil,  ill  = future;  c = k;  cliurcli;  dli  = f/te;  k<>,  singt  ink;  ho;  tlnn;  zli  — azure;  F.  boii,  dune.  <}from;  t,  obsolete;  X,  variant. 


Lavinia 

Leir 


PROPER  NAMES. 


2282 


La-vin'I-a  [L.,  a fem  form  of  Latinus].  1.  [Vergil 
„ Eneid .]  Last  wife  of  .Eneas,  who  won  her  in  single  com- 
bat. 2.  [Shak.  Titus  Andronicus.]  Daughter  to  Titus. 

La-vin'i-iim.  la-vin'i-um,  anc.  town;  Latium,  It.;  said  to 
have  been  founded  by  .Eneas;  temple  of  Venus;  now 
Pra'ti-ca.  La-ou-i'iii-out  [Gr.]. 

La"voi"sier',  lu’ vwa’zye',  Au"toine'  l<aii'/reiit/ 1 1743- 
1794],  Fr.  chein.;  a founder  of  modern  chemistry;  guillot  ined. 

Law.  1.  Ed'imind  L 1 703-1T87J,  Eng.  clerg.;  philos.;  bp.  of 
Carlisle;  f.  of  Lord  Ellenborough.  2.  John  L.  of  Lau'- 
ris-toit  L 1671-1729],  Scot,  financier;  speculator;  founder  of 
Mississippi  Company,  1719;  comptroller  of  Fr.  finances.  See 
.Mississippi  Bubble.  3.  Will'iam  [1686-1761],  Eng. 
theol.;  mystic. 

I. awes,  lez,  Hen'ry  [1600-1662],  Eng.  mus.  comp.;  com- 
posed music  to  the  Comas  of  Milton. 

Law'felilt,  luu'felt,  vil.;  near  Maestricht,  Limburg  prov., 
Neth.;  Saxe  def.  Duke  of  Cumberland,  July  2,  1747.  La'- 
veldi. 

Law'rauce,  lo'rans,  John  [1750-1810],  Am.  lawyer;  Feder- 
alist; statesman. 

Law'rence,  le'rens  [L.,  laurel.  Lan'tyt  (Ir.);  Lar'- 
kinf;  Lau'reneet  (Ir.);  Lar'ryt  (Ir.);  Lau'rie, 
Law'rie  (dims.);  Lau'ra  (fem.).  Dan.  Lo^reuz, 
lo'rents;  I).  Lau'reii}?,  lau'rens;  F.  La  unreal',  lo"rdiV; 
G.  Lau'renz,  lau'reiits,  Lo'renz,  lo'rents;  It.  Lo- 
ren'zo,  lo-ren'zo;  L.  Laii-ren'ti-u$,  le-ren'shi-us;  Sp. 
Lo-ren'zo,  lo-ren'tno;  Sw.  Lars,  lurs].  1.  Saint 
[ -258],  “the  Deacon”;  martyred  under  Valerian  by  being 
roasted  on  a gridiron.  Z.  Ab'bott  [1792-1855],  Am. 
merchant;  endowed  scientific  school  at  Harvard.  3, 
A / hi  os  [1786-1852],  Am.  merchant;  bro.  of  preceding; 
promoted  education.  4.  Eu-gene'  [1823-1894],  Am.  hist.; 
journalist.  Fri'ar.  See  Friar  Laurence.  6. 
George  Al'fred  11827-1876],  Eng.  nov.;  Guy  Livingstone , 
etc.  7 • Sir  Hen'ry  >Iont-gom'er-y  [1806-1857],  Eng. 
gen.;  in  the  East;  k.  at  Lucknow;  founded  mil.  asylums  in 
India.  S.  James  [1781-1813],  Am.  naval  capt.;  killed  in 
Chesapeake-Shannon  fight;  exclaimed  “Don’t  give  up  the 
ship."  9.  .John  Fail'd  JIair,  Karon  [1810-1879], Eng. 
administrator;  bro.  of  Sir  Henry:  captured  Delhi;  Gov. -Gen. 
of  India.  10.  Jon'a-tlian  1 1807-1833],  Am.  lawyer;  poet. 
11.  Sir  Tlioni'as  [1769-1830],  Eng.  portraifcpainter; 
pres.  K.  A.  12.  Sir  Will'iam  I 1783-1867],  Eng.  surgeon. 
13.  Will'iam  Keach  11800-1881],  Am.  lawyer.  14. 
Co.;  N.  Ala.;  642  □;  p.  20,124;  © Moulton.  15.  Co.;  N. 
E.  Ark.;  589  c:  p.  16,491;  © Powhatan.  1 0.  Co.;  S.  E.  111.; 
362  □;  p.  16,523;  3 Lawrenceville.  17.  Co.;  S.  Ind.;  460  □; 
p.  25,729;  © Bedford.  IS.  Co.;  N.  E.  Ky.;  433  □;  p.  19.612; 
© Louisa.  10.  Co.;  S.  Miss.;  638  □;  p.  15,103;  © Montlcel- 
lo.  20.  Co.;  S.  W.  Mo.;  612  □;  p.  31,662:  © Mount  Vernon. 
21.  Co.;  S.  Ohio;  469  l:  p.  39,534:  © Imnton.  22.  Co.; 
W.  Pa.;  360  □;  p.  57,042;  © Newcastle.  23.  Co.;  S.  Dak.; 
814  J;  p.  17,897;  © Deadwood.  24.  C’o.;  S.  Tenn.;  590  □;  p. 
15,402;  © Lawrenceburg.  25.  City;  © of  Essex  co.,  Mass.; 
p.  62,559.  20.  City;  © Of  Douglas  co.,  Kan.;  p.  10,862;  State 
University. 

Eaw'rence-burg,  le'rens-burg.  1.  City;  © of  Dearborn 
co.,  Ind.;  p.  4,326.  2.  City;  Anderson  co.,  Ky.;  p.  1,253. 

I.aw'rence  Lang'ston.  lang  stun  [Pen-name],  Reverdy 
Johnson;  Bastiles  of  the  North. 

Law'rence  T€»m'i>le-ton  [Pen-name],  Sir  Walter  Scott. 

Law'rence-ville,  city;  Lawrence  co..  111.;  p.  1,300. 

Law’s  Kub'ble.  See  Mississippi  Bubble. 

Law'son,  16'sun.  1.  Cec'il  Gor'don  [1851-1882],  Eng. 
portrait-  and  landscape-painter.  2.  Sir  John  [ -16651, 
Eng.  admiral;  aided  the  Restoration;  fell  in  action  against 
Dutch.  3.  John  [ -1712],  Scot.- Am.  surveyor;  surveyed 
Carolinas;  burnt  by  Indians. 

Law' ton,  le'tun,  Hen'ry  W.  11843-1899],  Maj.-Gen.  U. 
S.  A.,  killed  at  San  Mateo,  Island  of  Luzon,  Philippines. 

Lay.  1.  Ben'ja-min  [1681-1760],  Anglo-Am.  Quaker; 
antislavery  advocate.  2.  Hen'ry  (liamp'lin  11823- 
1885],  P.  E.  miss,  to  southwest  L7.  S.;  bp.  of  Arkansas. 

La'ya-mon,  ld'ya-mon,  Eng.  priest;  chronicler;  at,  Ernly 
(now  Arley,  Worcestershire);  wrote  Brut,  an  amplified 
version  of  ^Vaco’s  Brut  iV Angleterre;  tl.  about  1200. 

Lay'anl,  le'drd.  Sir  A us'ten  Hen'ry  [1819-1894],  Eng. 
trav.;  archeol.;  diplomat;  excavated  ruins  of  Nineveh. 

Lay'bacli,  lai'bdii.  Same  as  Laibach. 

Lay-nez',  lui-neth'.  Same  as  Lainez. 

La"za-reff',  ld"zd-ref',  Port,  natural  harbor;  Broughton 
Bay,  E.  coast  Korea. 

Laz'a-rus,  laz’a-rus  [Heb.  masc .,  God  will  help.  F.  La"- 
zare',  kUzar';  It.  Laz'za-ro,  ldt'sd-ro;  L.  Laz'a- 
riisl.  1.  Bro.  of  Martha  and  Mary;  raised  from  the  dead 
by  Christ.  2.  Sick  beggar  in  the  parable  of  the  rich  and 
the  poor  man.  E"le-a'zerf.  3.  Ein'ma  [1849-1887], 
Am.  Jewish  poet. 

La"zis-tan',  ld'zis-tdn',  dist.;  at  S.  E.  angle  of  Black  Sea; 
Turk,  and  Rus. 

Laz"za-ri'ni,  lu"tsd-rI'nL  1.  Gio-van'ni  An-dre'a 

[1710-1786?],  It.  painter;  writer.  2.  Gre-go'ri-o  L1655- 
1730  or  1740],  It.  historical  painter. 

Le,  le.  See  Leh. 

Lea,  li,  I'saac  [1792-1886],  Am.  nat.;  geol.;  Genus  Unio. 

Leach,  lich,  Will'iam  El'ford  [1790-1836],  Eng.  phys.; 
naturalist. 

Lea'cock,  li'c.ec,  Ham'ble  James  [1795-1856],  English 
missionary  in  Africa. 

Lead  Cit'y,  led,  town;  Lawrence  co.,  S.  Dak.;  p.  6,210. 

Lead'll  i I Is,  min.  vil.;  Lanark  co.,  Scot.;  p.  1,023;  alt.  1,300 
ft.;  lead  mined  for  600  years;  bpl.  of  Allan  Ramsay. 

Lead'ville,  city;  © of  Lake  co..  Col.;  p.  12,455;  alt.  over 
10,000  ft. 

Le'ah,  lt  d [Heb.,  weary].  1.  [Bib.]  Wife  of  Jacob.  2. 

[ Mosentiial  Leah.  J Heroine  of  the  drama. 

Leake,  Ilk.  1,  Sir  John  [1656-1720],  Eng.  admiral;  re- 
lieved  Londonderry  and  Gibraltar;  took  Cart  hagena.  Minor- 
aid  Sardinia.  2.  Will'iam  >Iar'tin  1771  i860], 
Eng.  traveler;  topographer;  colonel  in  Brit,  army;  Topog- 
raphy of  Athens.  3.  Co.;  cen.  Miss.;  561  □;  p.  17,360;  © 

( larthage. 

Leam'ing-ton,  lem'ing-tun.  1.  Bor.;  Warwick  CO.,  Eng.; 
p.  29,077;  mineral  springs.  2.  Vil.;  Essex  co.,  Ont.  prov., 
Can.;  p.  2,451. 

Le-an'dcr  IGr..  lion«man.  F.  L<* "ail'd re,  le'dn’dr;  Gr. 
Lei'au-dros;  It.  Sp.  Le-an'dro.  k'-un'dro  1.  [Myth. ] 
Hero  of  a poem  by  Musieus  and  a ballad  by  Schiller;  a youth 
of  Abydos;  nightly  swam  the  Hellespont  to  visit  Hero; 
drowned.  2.  Saim  I -600?],  Sp.  prelate;  opponent  of 
Arianism;  abp.  of  Seville;  bro.  of  St.  Isidore. 

Le-n ng":Ou':Ti,  lGdng"*u'-tt  [ —549],  emp.  of  China; 
founder  <>f  tin*  Leang  dynasty. 

Le-no'GTong'.  See  Liau-Tong. 

Lear,  lir.  1.  Ed'ward  [1813-1888 1,  Eng.  landscape-painter; 
trav  . writer,  humorist;  Book  of  Non xe use.  2.  [Siiak. 
King  Jj>ar. ) King  of  Brit.;  made'  Insane  by  ingratitude  of 
his  daughters 

Le-ar'clniH,  le-dr'cus,  semimythical  Gr.  sculptor  of  Rhc- 
giuni;  fi.  about —700  or —600.  Le'ar-chosi  [(0-.]. 

Lear'ned,  l^r'ned,  Eb"en-e'zer  1728?-1801!,  Am.  gen.  In 
Revol.  war 

Learn'ed  Klaek'Ninitli,  The  [Sobr. ],  Kllhu  Burritt,  Ain. 
linguist. 

Lent  li'cr-Htock"ing  ! Sobr  . Nathaniel  Bumppo.  an  Am. 
hunter  and  pioneer  in  James  Fenlmore  Cooper’s  tales. 

Leav'en-wortli,  lev'gn- worth.  |.  Hen'ry  [1783-1834], 


Am.  lawyer;  gen.;  in  War  of  1812.  2.  Co.;  N.  E.  Kan.;  447 
□ ; p.  40,940.  3.  Its  © ; mfg.  and  cml.  city;  p.  20,735. 

Leav'ift,  lev'it,  Josh'u-a  [1794-1873],  Am.  Cong,  clerg., 
writer;  abolitionist. 

Leb"a-de'a,  leb’a-di'a,  anc.  town;  Bceotia,  Gr.;  oracle  of 
Trophonius.  Le-ba'dei-aJ  [Gr.]. 

Leb'a-iion  [Semitic,  whitish].  1.  Mts.:  Syria;  highest 
point,  Dahr-el-Khotib,  10,050  ft.;  Turk.  2.  Vilayet;  Syria; 
2,200  d;  p.  399,500;  * Deir-el-Kamr.  3.  Co.;  S.  E.Pa.;370  □ ; 
p.  53,827.  4.  Its  ©;  p.  17,628.  5.  Town;  Grafton  co.,  N. 
H.;  p.  4,965.  6.  City;  © of  Boone  co.,  Ind.;  p.  4,465.  7 • Vil.; 
© of  Warren  co.,  Ohio;  p.  2,867.  JS.  City;  © of  Marion  co., 
Ky.;  p.  3,043.  9.  Town;  © of  Laclede  co..  Mo.;  p.  2,125. 
10.  Town;  © of  Wilson  co.,  Tenn.;  p.  1,956.  11  . Town; 

New  London  co.,  Conn.;  p.  1,521.  12.  City;  St.  Clair  co., 
ID.;  p.  1,812. 

Leb'a-non  Springs,  vil.;  Columbia  co.,  N.  Y.;  warm 
mineral  springs. 

Le-bas',  le-bu'.  1.  IMii"lsppe'  [ 1794-1860],  Fr.  archeolo- 
gist, etc.  2.  l>hi"lipix*'  Fran"cois'  [1765-1794],  Fr. 
Jacobin;  father  of  preceding;  suicide. 

Leb-bje'us,  leb-bl'us  [Gr.;  Bib.],  one  of  the  12  apostles; 
Thadda?us;  Jude.  Leb-be'ust. 

Leb'da.  leb'du  [anc.  Lep'tis  Mag'ua],  ruined  spt. 
town;  64  m.  E.  of  Tripoli,  N.  Afr.  Leb'i-dai. 

Le  Beau,  le  bo,  Charles  [1701-1778],  Fr.  hist.;  humanist. 

Leb"e-clin',  leb"e-dln',  town;  Kharkof  govt.,  Russia;  p. 
14,788. 

Leb'e-dos,  leb'e-des,  one  of  the  12  anc.  Ionic  cities  of  W. 
Asia  Minor.  Le'be-dost  LGr.]. 

Le-bert',  le-bert',  Her'mann  [1813-1878],  Ger.  phys.; 
pathologist. 

Le-blil',  le-bid',  Arab,  poet;  fi.  7th  century. 

Le-bccuf',  le-buf',  Ed"m»nd'  L 1809-1838],  Fr.  marshal;  in 
Algeria,  the  Crimea,  and  Italy. 

Le-bo'nah  [Heb.,  frankincense;  Bib.],  city  of  Ephraim. 

Le-bri'ja,  le-bri'na,  town;  Sevilla  prov.,  Sp.:  p.  12,864. 

Le"brun',  le’briin'.  1.  Anne  Charles  [1775-1859],  duke 
of  Piacenza;  Fr.  gen.;  aide*de«*camp  to  Napoleon.  2. 
Charles  [1619-16901,  Fr.  historical  painter;  founded  Fr. 
school.  3.  Charles  Francois'  [17:19-1824],  duke  of 
Piacenza;  Fr.  writer;  statesman;  3d  consul  of  Fr.,  1799.  4. 
JIa"rle'  Lou"tse'  E"li"sa"betli'  ( nee  Vigee)  [1755- 
1842],  Fr.  portrait  ^painter.  J.  Pierre  A n"i«ine'  [ 1785- 
1873],  Fr.  lyric  and  dram.  poet.  <».  Ponce  I>e-nis' 
E"cou "chard'  [1729-1807],  Fr.  lyric  poet;  “the  French 
Pindar.” 

Le-bu',  le-bu',  coal-min.  town;  * of  Arauco  prov.,  Chile; 
p.  14,957. 

Le  Bu"et',  le  bife',  mt.;  Alps,  Haute«Savoie  dept.,  Fr.;  10,- 
128  ft.  Bn"et'f. 

Le  C’a"tc*au',  le  cd"to',  min.  and  mfg.  town;  Nord  dept., 
Fr.;  p.  10,447;  peace  bet.  Fr.,  Sp.,  and  Eng.,  1559. 

Lec'ce,  let'che.  1.  Prov.;  Apulia  dept.,  It.;  2,623  □;  p.  706,- 
915.  2.  Its  *;  p.  32.485. 

Lecli,  leii.riv.;  Tyrol  and  Bavaria;  1. 177m.  to  Danube  River. 

Le-cliae'iiin,  le-ki'um,  anc.  town;  Gulf  of  Corinth,  Gr.;port 
of  anc.  Corinth;  connected  with  it  by  two  long  walls. 
Le'cliai-ont  [Gr.  ]. 

Lecli'ford,  lech'fgrd,  Tlioni'as  [ -1645],  Eng.  lawyer; 
writer;  first  lawyer  in  New  Eng.,  1638. 

Lecli'ler,  lender,  Gott'hard  Vic'tor  [1811-1888],  Ger. 
theologian. 

Leek.  See  Lek. 

Ijeck'lianip-lon,  lec'hamp-tun,  town;  Gloucester  co.,  Eng.; 
p.  3,363. 

Le-claire',  le-clar',  Ed'me  Jean  [1801-1872],  Fr.  house- 
painter;  founder  modern  system  of  profit-sharing. 

Le-clere',  le-clarc'.  1.  Jean  [1657-1736], Swiss  Prot. theol.; 
critic;  philos.;  Bihlioth&que  Universelle . 25  vols.  Jo- 
hn n'nes  Cler'I-cust.  2.  Vic"tor'  Em  "in  a "nu  "el' 
[1772-1802],  Fr.  gen.;  in.  Pauline,  sister  of  Napoleon. 

Le"cluse',  le"cluz',  Charles  de  [1526-1609],  Fr.  botanist; 
traveler.  Cl  u'si-ust:  T/E"cluse't. 

Le-conile',  le-cont',  Fe"lix'  [1737-1817],  Fr.  sculptor. 

Le  Conte,  le  cent.  1.  John  Ea'ton  11784-1861],  U.  S. 
army  engineer;  naturalist.  2.  John  Law'rence  [1825- 
1883],  Am.  entomologist;  traveler.  3.  Jo'sepli  1 1823-1891], 
Am.  geol.;  died  at  Berkeley,  Cal.  4.  Lew'is  [1782-1838], 
Am.  physician;  botanist. 

Le-conte'  d<*  Lisle,  le-cont'  de  111,  C’harles  >Ia"rie' 

Ke-iu4'  [1818-1894],  Fr.  poet. 

Le-conte'  Moiin'tain.  Tenn.;  6,612  ft. 

Le-cou"vreur'.  le-cfCvrur',  A"dri"enne'  [1692-1730], 
Fr.  actress.  Cou"vreni,'t. 

Le  C’i'eu"sot',  le  cru'’zo',  town;  Saone-et-Loire  dept.,  Fr.; 
p.  31,757;  iron-works. 

Le-czin'ski,  le-chin'skl.  See  Stanislaus  I. 

L<*'<la,  ll'da  [ Gr.  Myth.],  dan.  of  Thestius;  w.  of  Tyndareus; 
m.  of  Castor  and  Pollux,  Helena,  and  Clytemnestra.  l^«*'daf 
[Gr.l. 

Led'bur-y,  mkt.  town;  Hereford  co.,  Eng.;  p.  3,259. 

Le'de-boiir",  le'de-bur”,  Karl  Fried'rich  von  [ 1785— 
1851],  Ger.  botanist;  explorer. 

Led'er-er,  John,  reputed  Gr.  explorer;  explored  mt. 
regions  of  Va.,  1669-1670;  fl.  17th  cent.;  Discoveries  of  John 
I^ederer  (in  Lat.). 

Led"o-cliow'skL  lod"o-iiBv'skl,  j>Ii(kcislas  [1822-1902], 
R.  C.  cardinal;  Primate  of  Poland;  Prefect  of  Propaganda. 

Le- dru'sKoI  " lin,  le-dru'-reTlin  or  le-driif-roTan', 
A "Iex"an'dre  An"gu8te'  [1807-1874],  Fr.  agitator. 

Led'wicli,Ed'\va  rd  [ 1739-1823],  Ir.antiquary;  topographer. 

Led'yard.  1.  John  1 1751-1788],  Am.  traveler:  with  Cook 
on  his  3d  voyage  round  the  world.  2.  Will'iam  [1738- 
1781],  in  Am.  Revol.  war;  com.  and  killed  at  Fort  Griswold. 

Lee.  1 . Al'fred  [1807-1887],  Am.  clerg.;  writer;  bp.  of  Del. 
2.  Ann,  “Mother  Ann”  [1735-1784],  Eng.  rel.  enthusiast; 
founded  Shakerism  in  Am.  3.  A r'flm  r [1740-1792],  Am. 
revol.;  d i pi . ; minister  to  Fr.;  aided  in  negotiating  treaty  with 
Fr..  1778.  4.  Charles  [1731-1782],  Am.  gen.  in  Revol.  war;  b. 
in  Wales;  in  Brit.,Pg.,&  Rus.  armies;  jmnished  for  disobedi- 
ence at  Monmouth.  5.  E-li'za  (nee  Buckminster)  [1792- 
1864],  Am.  writer.  6.  Fran'cis  Liglit'foot  [173-1-1797], 
Am.  patriot;  statesman;  bro.  of  Arthur;  signed  Decl.  of  In- 
dependence. 7.  Fred'er-ick  Kicli'nrd  [1798 ?-l8791, 
Eng.  painter.  S.  Ilan'inili  F.  (nte  Sawyer)  [1780-1865], 
Am.  writer,  fl.  Ilar'ri-et  1 1756-1851],  Eng.  school-teach- 
er; story-writer.  10.  Hen'ry,  “Light-horse  Harry” 
11756-1818],  Am.  gen.;  cav.  officer  in  Revol.  war;  father  of 
Robert  E.;  Gov.  of  Va.  1 I.  Hen'ry  Wa sli'lng-l on 
[1815-18741,  Am.  clerg.;  bp.  of  Iowa,  1854.  12.  Jen'se 

11758-1816],  Am.  divine;  founded  Mcth.  Epis.  Ch.  in  New 
Eng.  13.  Na-ilian'i-el  11657-1690?],  Eng.  dram.;  con- 
fined ns  insane;  Theodosius,  etc.  II.  Kicli'nrd  Hen'ry 
[ 1732-1794],  Am.  patriot;  orator;  statesman:  bro.  of  Arthur; 
intro,  in  first  Cong,  measure  declaring  the  colonies  free 
and  Independent  states;  sign*  <i  i >ecl.  -i  Indep<  ndence  15. 
Itoh'erl  180-4-18681  Scot.  Presb.  clerg.;  writer;  reformed 
church  service.  1f>.  Itoh'erl  Kd'wnrd  (1807-18701, 
Am.  g<*n.;  son  of  Gen.  Henry;  in  Mex.  war;  commander- 
in-chief  of  Confed.  forces  of  Vo.;  surrendered  to  Grant, 
Anr.9,1865.  \7.  Sam'ii-ol  1 1783-18521,  Eng.  clerg.;  f)rlen- 
talist  IS.  Sn-|>lii'n  1750-18241.  Eng.  dram.:  nov.;  sister 
of  Harriet.  1 fl.  Tlioin'ns  | P-1750 1.  Virginia  planter; 
father  < i Richard  II..  Fraud-  L.,and  Arthur  20.  < o.;  E. 
Ala.:  631  . p.  31.826;  0 Opelika.  21 . Go  : E.  Ark  ; 595  r ; 

p.  19,409;  © Niarlnnna  22.  C«».;  s Fl-i  ; l 641  ; p.  3.071;  © 


Myers.  23.  Co.;  S.  W Ga.;  436  □;  p.  10,344;  Q Leesburg. 
24.  Co.;  N.  111.;  738  □;  p.  29,894;  © Dixon.  2,3.  Co.;  S.  E. 
Iowa;  490  □;  p.  39.719;  © Fort  Madison.  20.  Co.;  E.  Ky.; 
200  □;  p.  7,988;  G Beatty ville.  27.  Co.;  N.  E.  Miss..  449  □; 
p 21,956;  © Tupelo.  28.  Co.;  cen.  Tex.;  666  □;  p.  14.595; 
© Giddings.  29.  Co.;  S.  W.  Va.;  433  □;  p.  19,856;  c Jones- 
ville.  30.  Town;  Berkshire  co.,  Mass.;  p.3.596.  31.  Par.; 
Middlesex  co.,  Eng.;  p.  25,489;  S.  E.  suburb  of  London. 
Leech,  lich,  John  1 1817-1864],  Eng.  artist;  caricaturist;  con- 
tributed to  Pit  licit,  etc. 

Leech'hurg,  lich'burg,  bor.;  Armstrong  co..  Pa.;  p 2.459. 
Leech  Lake,  Cass  co.,  Minn.;  20  x 15  m.;  altitude  1,330  ft. 
Leeds,  lidz.  1,  Duke  of  11631-1712],  Thomas  Osborne, 
Earl  of  Dauby;  Eng.  statesman-  prime  minister.  5 years  in 
prison;  pres,  of  council.  2.  Bor.;  W.  Riding,  York  co.. 
Eng.;  p.  430,489.  3.  Vil.;  * of  Megantic  co.,  Quebec  prov.. 
Can.;  p.  with  tp.,  2,450. 

Leeds  and  Gren'ville,  co.;  Ont.  prov.,  Can.;  1,364  r;  p. 

13,647;  * Brockville. 

Ia*ek,  lik,  mkt.  town;  Stafford  co.,  Eng.  p.  15.484. 
Lee'la-iiaw,  li'la-ne,  co.;  N.  W.  Mich.;  570  c;  p.  10,556;  0 
Leland. 

Leer,  lar,  town;  Osnabriick  dist.,  Hanover  prov.,  Prus.;  p. 
11,075. 

Lees,  Hz.  1 . Fred'er-ic  Ricli'ard  [ 1815—1879 i,  Eng.  tem- 
perance speaker;  writer.  2.  Will'iam  Nas'sau  [1825- 
18S7I,  Eng.  major=gen.  in  Indian  army;  Oriental  .writer. 
Lees'biirg,  liz'burg,  town;  0 of  Loudoun  co.,  Yu.;  p. 
1,513. 

Lees'vlIIe,  Hz' vil,  town;  Vernon  par..  La.;  p.  1,143. 

I^eete,  lit,  Will'iam  [ -1683],  Brit,  colonist;  cofoundcrof 
Guilford.  Conn.;  Gov.  of  Conn. 

Lee-to'm-a,  li-to'ni-a,  vil.;  Columbiana  co.,  Ohio;  p.  2,744. 
l^eeu'war"aen,  lu'wdr,’den,  town;  * of  Friesland  prov., 
Neth.;  p.30,712.  Leeu'\var"det. 

Leeu'wen-lioek",  lu'wen-huk",  Aii'ton  van  [1632-17231, 
Dutch  microscopist;  anatomist;  physiologist;  naturalist; 
many  discoveries  in  microscopic  anatomy. 

Leeuw'in  Cape,  lu’in  or  le'u-win,  S.  W*.  pt.  W.  Austral. 
Leeves,  llvz,  \\  ill'ia hi  11749-1828],  Eng.  clerg.;  composer; 

wrote  mus.  of  Auld  Iiobin  Gray. 

Lee'ward  Is'lands.  1.  Part  of  W.  Ind.  Isis  ; inch 
Porto  Rico  & all  isls.  W.  of  it.  2.  Isl.  chain;  N.  of  Yenez., 
W.  of  Trinidad.  3.  Brit,  federal  isl.  colony;  W.  Indies; 
inch  Dominica,  Antigua,  etc.;  701  □;  p.  127,434;  * St.  John. 
Le-f<6"bure'=We"Iy',  le-fe"biir'<=v(  "IP,  Lon"is'  James 
Al"fred'  [1817-1869],  Fr.  organist;  mus.  comp.  Le- 
febvre'4. 

Le-febvre',  le-fevr'  or  le-fcvr'.  1.  Fran"^<>is'  Jo"- 
sepli'  [1755-1820],  duke  of  Danzig;  Fr.  marshal;  aided  in 
the  coup  d’etat  of  1799;  in  Napoleon’s  wars.  2.  Tanne"- 
gui'  [1615-1672],  Fr.  scholar;  critic. 
Le-febvre'sDes"iion"ettes',  «-de"nfret',  Chai-les, 
Count  11773-1822],  Fr.  gen.;  in  Napoleon’s  wars;  in  U.  S., 
1816;  drowned  when  returning  to  France  in  the  “ Albion.” 
Le  Fevr,  le  fevr,  Pierre  [1506-1546],  Savoyard  priest; 

with  Loyola  in  founding  the  Jesuits. 

Le-fevre',  le-fevr',  Ito"bert'  [1756-1830],  Fr.  portrait- 
painter;  Napoleon;  Josephine , etc. 

Le-fevre'  d’E"ia'pIe«,  d^'tci'pl,  Jacques  [1455?-1537], 
Fr.  scholar;  theol.;  produced  1st  complete  Fr.  trans.  of  the 
Bible,  1530. 

Lef"ko-si'a,  lef"ko-zI'd.  See  Nicosia. 

L<‘-1lore',  le-flor',  co.;  cen.  Mich.;  578  □;  p.  23,834;  0 
Greenwood.  ~ 

Le-fort',  le-fdr',  Fran"^oi>*'  [1656-16991,  Rus.  gen.;  adm.; 

statesman;” b.  at  Geneva;  chief  minister  of  Peter  the  Great. 
Le-froy',  le-frei',  Lake,  near  Mt.  Monger,  S.  Austral. 
Le-fu-el',  le-fii-el',  31ar"tin'  Hec"tor'  [1810-1SS1],  Fr. 

architect:  designed  Exposition  palace,  1855. 

Le  C4al"Ii"enue',  le  gdrii"en’,  Ricli'ard  [1866-  ],  Eng. 

poet;  journalist;  Prose  Fancies. 

Le-gare',  le-gre',  Hugh  8win'ton  [1797-1S43],  Am. 

lawyer;  statesman;  Attorney-General. 

Le-gendre',  le-zhdndr',  A"dri"en'  3Ia"i-i<*'  [1752- 
1833],  Fr.  mathematician;  Elements  of  Geometry,  etc. 
Leg'er,  lej'er  [Teut.  ma  sc.,  people’s  spear  J. 

Leg'geri,  leg'et,  Will'iam  [1802-1838],  Am.  journalist; 
miscellaneous  writer. 

Leg-liorn',  leg-hSrn'  or  leg'hern  [It.  Li-vor'no.  l -'Br'- 
no].  1.  Prov.;  Tuscany  dept.,  It.;  133  a;  p.  124,088.  2. 

Its  *;  fort.  spt.  city;  p.  98,505. 

Le-gna'go.  lc-nyu'gd,  one  of  the  4 fortified  towns  of  X.  It., 
known  as  the  Quadrilateral;  33  m.  S.  E.  of  Verona;  p.  3,514. 
Le-gnaj'a,  le-nyai'd,  Bor'go  di,  W.  suburb  of  Florence; 
p.  11,250. 

Le-gna'no,  le-nya'no,  town;  Milan  prov.,  It.;  p.  13,0(*>. 
Le-gou"ve',  le-gu"vc',  Ga"hri"<*l'  Ma"rie'  Jean 
Bap"tiste'  [1764-1812],  Fr.  dram.;  poet. 

Le-grand',  le-grdn',  Jacques  Guil"laume'  [1743- 

1807],  Fr.  architect. 

Le-gros',  le-grd  , Pierre  1 1666-1719],  Fr.  sculptor. 

Leh.  16,  walfcd  cml.  town;  * of  Ladakh  prov.,  Kashmir;  p. 
4,(KX>.  Let. 

Le-ha'him  [Heb.,  flaming;  Bib.],  Gen.  x.  13. 

Le'lii,  li'lmi  |lleb.,  jaw=bone:  Bib.  ],  Judges  xv,  9-19. 

Le'lii  Cit'y,  city,  Utah  co.,  Utah;  p.  2,719. 

Le'liigh",  li'bai".  1.  Riv.;  K.  Pa.;  120  m.  to  Delaware 
Riv.  2.  Co.;  E.  Pa.;  328  a;  p.  93,893;  O Allentown.  3, 
Town-,  Choctaw  Nation,  I.  T.;  p.  1,500. 

Le-liigh'ton,  bor.;  Carbon  co..  Pa.:  p.  4,629. 

Le'i-a,  16'1-fi,  cml.  town:  Dera  Ismail  Klmn  dist.,  Punjab, 
Brit.  Ind.:  p.  17,033.  Le'i-a  lit. 

Leib'nitz,  laib'nitsor  luin'nits,  Gott'fried  \\  il'helm, 
Baron  von  11646-1716],  Ger.  scholar;  math.;  phik  s.;  in- 
vented differential  calculus.  I.eib'iiizt. 

Leices'ler,  les'tcr.  1.  Earl  of.  See  Montfort,  Simon 
de.  2.  Earl  of.  See  Dudley,  Robert.  3.  < Eng.; 
82-1  □;  p.  4.T1/994.  Leices'tckr-Hhiret.  4.  It'*  : bor.;  p. 
211,574.  J.  Town;  Worcester  co  . Mass.;  p.  3.416. 
Leices'ler  of  llolk'haiu,  hdlk'um,  Earl  of  1 1752  18121. 

Thomas  William  Coke,  Eng.  agriculturist;  Whig  M.  P 
Leich'hn rdf,  luiH'hurt,  Frieil'rii’li  \\  il'helm  Lad'- 
\\  ig  1 1813-1S4S |.  Ger.  explorer  in  Austral.,  lost 
Lei'dy,  lui'di,  .Mount.  Rocky  Mts.;  Wyo.;  11,177  f t . 
l^eigli.  It.  1.  Ed'ward  11602-1671],  Eng.  linguist  and 
Puritan  theol.  2.  Town;  Lane.,  Eng.;  p.  40,(101.  3.  Town; 
Worcester  co.,  Eng.;  p.  5,876. 

Leigh'ton,  le'tun.  I.  A l"ex-an'der  1568  16 1.)  Scot. 
Presb.  preacher;  phys.;  severely  punished  by  Star  i luimber 
for  writing  Sion's  plea.  2.  J“*ir  Fr€*il'er-ick  1 18;ft>-i8‘.»61, 
Brit,  painter;  Pres,  of  Royal  Academy.  3.  Kob'ert  bill 
1684],  Scot,  divine;  abp.  of  Glasgow;  writings  inspired 
Coleridge’s  Aids  to  Refection . 

Leigli'toiisBuz'znrd,  mkt.  t.:  Bedford.  Eng.;  p.  6.331. 
Lei'ning-en,  lui  nlng-^n,  a prlncel}  Ger.  family,  f iting 
from  1080;  male  line  ext.  1220;  son  of  Luitgart  I rledrich 
von  Hardenberg,  received  title. 

Lcin'stcr,  len'stgr  or  ltn'st^r,  prov.;  S.  E.  Ir  ; 7,622  p. 
1,150,485. 

Lcin'stcr,  31  on n t • bet.  Carlow  and  Wexford  e > . Ir.: 
2,610  ft. 

Lci'pa.  lal'pfi,  mfg  town;  Bohemia,  Aust.-  j)  10,000 
L<*ip'«*ic,  kilp'slc  (Ger.  Leip'zig,  kiip  tsin  1.  Dlv.; 
Saxony  klngaom.  Ger.;  1,378  i>.  871,182.  2.  It>  *:  mfg. 

•V  cml  city:  p.  4.55,089.  victory  of  the  Allies,  ( ><*t . 16.  18,  1813. 
Leir.  Hei  'iiiiiiiu  I -1900 1.  German  musical  director. 


eof<i,  arm,  ask;  at,  fare,  accord;  element,  rr  = over,  eight,  e — usage;  tin,  machine,  i 


obey,  no;  not,  nor,  atom;  full,  rule;  but,  burn;  utsic; 


2283 


PROPER  NAMES. 


i.ciria 

Lenjtepx 


Lfi-ri'n,  le-rl'u.  1.  Dist.;  Estramadura  prov.,  Pg.;  1.J43 
p.  340,167.  •£.  Its  * ; p.  2,627. 

Leis'ler,  lais'ler.  Ja'cob  L -1691),  Ger.. Am.  revolutionist; 
came  to  Am.,  1660;  seized  the  fort  of  New  York;  executed. 

Leith,  lith,  mfg.  & cml.  apt.  burgh;  Edinburgh  co.,  Scot.;  p. 
76.667. 

Lei'tha,  lai'ta,  riv.;  Lower  Aust.  & Hung.;  1.  140  m.  to  Dan- 
ube River. 

Leit'mer-ilz",  lait'mer-its",  town;  Bohemia,  Aust.;  p. 
85,225.  See  M aria=Schein. 

Leitrim,  If 'trim,  co.;  Connaught  prov.,  Ir.;  619  □;  p. 
69,201:  © Carrick*on*Shaunon. 

Le  Jay,  le  zhe,  Guy  Mi"cliel'  [1588-1674],  Fr.  scholar; 
Polyglot  Bible , 10  vols. 

Le-jeune',  le-zhun',  Lou"is' Fran"gois',  Baron  L 1775— 
1650],  Fr.  gen.;  painter;  in  Napoleon’s  wars. 

L<ek,  lek,  rlv.;  Noth.;  1.  75  m.  to  Maas  Riv.  Lock*. 

Le-kaiu',  le-kan',  Cain  [1728-1778],  Fr.  tragic  actor. 

Heu"ri'  Lbu"is'  Cain*. 

Le  Keux,  le  kux,  John  L 1783-1846],  Eng.  architectural  en- 
graver. 

Lek'sha,  lek'shd,  lake;  Olonetz  govt.,  Rus.;  24  X 3 m. 

L.  E.  L.  [ Peminitials],  Letitia  Elizabeth  Landon,  afterward 
Mrs.  Maclean,  Eng.  poet. 

Lel'and,  lel'und.  1.  John  [1506 P-1552], Eng. clerg.;  antiq.; 
linguist.  Lay'londei;  Ley'lancL.  2.  John  [1691- 
1766’,  Eng.  Fresh,  divine;  controversialist.  3.  John  [1754- 
184i!,  Am.  Baptist  preacher;  Jeffersonian  Democrat,  1801. 

4.  Thomas  [1722-1785],  Ir.  classical  scholar;  historian. 

Le'laps,  ll'laps.  Same  as  L^elaps. 

Lel'e-ges,  lel'e-jiz,  anc.  race;  inhab.  of  isls.  of  the  Aegean 
Sea  and  of  Carfa;  among  the  earliest  inhab.  of  Greece.  Le'- 
le-gesj  [Gr.]. 

Le-le'\vel,  le-le'vel,  Jo/a-cliini  [1786-1861],  Polish  hist.; 
took  part  in  Polish  rebellion. 

Lel'ex  [Myth.],  an  Egyptian  ancestor  of  the  Leleges.  Le'- 
lext[Gr.J. 

Le'li-a  [L .fern.,  < Laelius.  F.  Leslie',  le"li']. 

Le  Lo'cle,  le  lo'cl.  See  Locle. 

Le-loug',  le-feh',  Jacques  [1665-1721],  Fr.  priest;  scholar. 

Le-lun'aorie-lun'do,  riv.;  N.  Angola;  1.  200  m.  to  Atl.  Oc. 

Le'Iy,  lHi,  Sir  Pe'ter  [1617-1680],  Ger.  painter;  iu  Eng.; 
employed  by  Charles  I.,  Cromwell,  and  Charles  II. 

Le-maire',  le-mar'.  1.  Jacques  [ -1616],  Dutch  navig.; 
disc.  Lemaire  Strait;  first  to  double  Cape  Horn.  2.  Ni"- 
co"las'  E"loi'  [1767-1832],  Fr.  scholar;  Latin  poet;  Biblio- 
theca Classica  Latina,  154  vols.  3.  Phi"Iii>pe'  Hen"ri' 
[1798-1880],  Fr.  sculp.;  pediment  of  the  Madeleine,  Paris. 

Le-maire'  Strait,  bet.  Terra  del  Fuego  and  Staten  Isl., 

5.  Am.;  20  m.  wide. 

Le-mais'tre,  le-me'tr.  1.  An"toine'  [1608-1658],  Fr.  ad- 
vocate; orator;  recluse.  2»  de  Sa"ci',  desd’si',  I"saae' 
Lou  "is'  [1613-16841,  Fr.  Jansenist;  theol.;  bro.  of  prece- 
ding; translated  Old.  Test,  into  Fr.;  32  vols. 

Le-inat'tre,  le-me'tr,  Fr£"de"ric'  [1800-1876],  Fr.  actor; 
“the  Talma  of  the  Boulevards.” 

Le'inau,  li’man,  Lake,  Lake  Geneva;  from  its  Latin 
name,  Le-iiian'iius, 

Le  Mans,  le  mail,  town;  * of  Sarthe  dept.,  Fr.;  p.59,214; 
Prus.  def.  Fr.,  Jan.  10-11,  1870,  and  took  22,000  prisoners. 

Le  .Mars,  lg  marz,  city;  O of  Plymouth  co.,  Iowa;  p. 
4,146. 

Le  Mar"sau',  le  mur'sdn',  dist.;  former  prov.  of  Gascony, 
Fr.:  now  part  of  Landes  dept. 

Lem'berg,  lem’bern,  fort.  cml.  & mfg.  city;  * of  Galicia 
prov.,  Aust.;  p.  159,877. 

Leinb'ke,  lemp'ke,  Jo'hann  Plii'ltpp  [1631-1721],  Ger. 
painter;  engraver. 

Le-nier"cier',  le-mer"sye'.  1.  Jacques  [1585 ?-1654?],  Fr. 
architect.  2.  Lou"is'  J ean  N£"po"mu"ceiie' [1771- 
1840],  Fr.  poet;  dramatist;  Agamemnon,  etc. 

Lcm'hf,  lem'hai,  co.;  cen.  Idaho;  4,455  □;  p.  3,446;  O Salm- 
on City. 

Le-mierre',  le-myiir',  An"toine'  Ma"rin'  [1733-1793], 
Fr.  poet;  dramatist;  William  Tell.  etc. 

Lem  "in  on -gan'.  See  Lamongan. 

Leni'uos,  lem'nos,  isl.;  X.  E.  part  of  Aegean  Sea;  180  □;  p. 
30,000;  x Kastro;  Turk.  Lein'nost  [Gr.];  Liin'nosi; 
Sta"li-ine'net. 

.Lc-nioiue',  le-mwun',  Francois'  [1688-1737],  Fr.  his- 
torical painter;  The  Apotheosis  of  Hercules  (ceiling  of  Ver- 
sailles palace,  64  x 54  ft.).  Le-inoyne'+. 

Le-moinne',  le-mwdn',  Jean  E"inile'  [1815-1892],  Fr. 
journalist;  author. 

Leiu'on,  Mark  11809-1870],  Eng.  dramatist;  novelist;  hu- 
morist: first  editor  of  Punch. 

Le-nion"nier',  lg-mO'nye'.  1,  Lou"is'  Guil"laiirne' 
11717-17991,  Fr.  physician;  botanist.  2.  Pierre  Charles 
1 1715-1799],  Fr.  astronomer,  bro.  of  Louis. 

Le-inonf',  vil.;  Cook  co..  111.:  p.  2,4-19.  „ 

Le-mon^tey',  le-mdiTtC*',  Pierre  E"dou"ard'  [1762- 
1826],  Fr.  jurist;  poet;  romaneist. 

Lc  Moyne,  le  mwdn.  1.  Charles  [1641-1683],  Fr.  pio- 
neer: with  Huron  Indians  in  Can.;  fought  against  the  I ro- 
quois.  2.  Charles  1656-1729],  Baron  de  Longueuil;  Gov. 
of  Montreal.  3.  Jo"sei»li'  11668-1734],  Fr.  naval  officer; 
took  Pensacola  from  So.,  1719. 

Le  m-priere',  lem-prir  . John  11760-1824],  Eng.  scholar;  b. 
on  isl.  of  Jersey;  Classical  Diet. 

Lem'u-el  i Heb.;  Bib.  |,  Prov.  xxxi,  1 

Lem'u-el  Gul'li-ver  I Swift  Gulliver's  Travels ],  the 
hero;  makes  voyages  to  Li  Hi  put,  Brobdingnag,  Laputa,  and 
the  country  of  the  Houyhnhnms. 

Le'na,  ll'na  [see  Helen  !.  1.  [Pen-name!  Mary  Lathrop 

{nee  Torrans),  Am.  poet.  2.  le-nu'.  River;  Sib.;  1.  3,000 
m.  to  Arc.  Oc.;  basin,  772,000  □. 

Le'nau,  16'nau,  Ni'ko-luus  [1802-1850],  Niembsch  von 
Streblenau,  Aust.  poet;  The  Alblge uses. 

Len'a-wee,  co.;  S.  E.  Mich.;  742  ; p.48,406;  0 Adrian. 

LeiF'clow7,  Idh'cld',  Anne  1 1616-1706J,  Fr.  courtezan. 
L’En^clot^i  N i "noiC  de,. 

Len-co'ran,  len-cO' run,  town;  Baku  govt.,  Transcaucasia, 
Rus.:  p.  8,760;  sulfur-springs;  prehistoric  remains. 

Leii-czi'za.  len-chl'zd,  anc.  town;  Warsaw  govt.,  Poland, 
Rus.:  p.  8,863. 

Len"fnnt',  Idh'fdiV,  Jacques  [1661-1728],  Fr.  Prot.  divine; 
historian. 

Len"glet':Dii"fres"iioy',  ldn’gh'Gdii'frfi'nwd',  N i"- 
eo"las'  1674-17551.  Fr.  aob(*;  hist.;  satirist. 

Lcn'nep,  len'ngp,  Jn/coh  van  1802-1868],  Dutch  lawyer; 
poet:  dram.;  nov.;  “ the  Walter  Scott  of  Holland.” 

Len'nnx.  1.  Cliar'lotte  11720-1804],  Am.  nov.  in  Fng.; 
fri**nd  of  Dr.  Johnson;  Henrietta,  etc.  2.  Earl  of 
[ -15711,  Matthew  Stewart,  f.  of  Darnley;  regent  of  Scot.; 
k.  by  Marv's  i>artl/.ans.  3.  Lord  1 1799-1881  . William  Pitt. 
Eng.  soldier;  author.  4.  Anc.  Scot,  ter.;  inch  Dumbarton 
A:  parts  of  Stirling,  Perth,  & Renfrew  cos.  Co.;  Out. 
prov.,  Can.;  315  n;  p.  13,421;  * Napanee. 

Len'nox-town,  vil.;  Stirling  co.,  Scot.;  p.  3,2-49. 

Len'ny.  See  Leonard 

Le-noir'.  Ig-nwdr’.  1 . A"Iex"an'dre  f 176^-1839],  Fr.  an- 
tiq. 2.  Ig-ndr'  Co.;  E.  N.  C.;  436  : p.  18,639;  G Kinston. 

3.  Town;  Caldwell  co..  N.  C.:  p.  1,296. 

Le-nore',  lg-nfir'  face  Helen  ID  koek  Lenore ],  heroine 
of  the  ballad;  her  dead  lover  carries  her  away  on  horseback 
to  th»*lr  nuptials  among  specters. 


Le  Nor"innml',  lg  nor'man',  Ma"rie'  Anne  A"de"- 

la"ide'  [1772-1843],  Fr.  fortune-teller;  writer;  consulted 
by  Napoleon,  Murat,  etc. 

Le-uor"inaut',  le-n5r"mdn',  Fran"§ois'  [1837-1883],  Fr. 
scholar;  archeologist. 

Le-nd'tre,  le-no 'tr,  An"dr6'  [1613-1700],  Fr.  arch.;  land- 
scape-gardener; designed  gardens  at  Versailles  & the 
Tuileries. 

Leu'ox.  1.  James  ( 1800 P-1880],  Am.  bibliophile;  philan.; 
founded  Lenox  Lib.,  X.  Y.  city,  1877.  2 • Town;  Berkshire 

co.,  Mass.;  p.  2,942;  summer  resort. 

Le  Noz'ze  de  Fi'gu-ro,  Id  not 'sf>,  opera  by  Mozart. 

Lons,  ldn,  anc.  town;  Pas-de-Calals  dept.,  F r.;  p.  17,347;  coal- 
mines; Condd  def.  Ger.  & Sp.,  Aug.  20,  1648. 

Lf'iit'hall,  lent'al,  Will'iain  [1591-1662],  Eng.  lawyer; 
Speaker  of  Long  Pari.:  declined  to  inform  Charles  I.  of  the 
whereabouts  of  the  Five  Members. 

Leu-tFnif  len-ti'ni,  town;  Sicily,  It..;  p.  12,740. 

Len'ton,  len'tun,  par.;  Nottingham  co.,  Eng.;  p.  10,957; 
suburb  of  Nottingham. 

Len'tn-liiN,  len'tu-lus  [<  L.  lens,  a lentil].  1,  Anc. 
Itom.  patrician  family  of  the  Cornelia  gens.  2.  Ptib'li- 
us  Cor-ne'li-iis  [ —63],  Rom.  consul;  aided  in  Catiline’s 
conspiracy;  executed.  Su'raJ, 

Len'y,  len'i,  mt.  pass;  Perth  co.,  Scot. 

Le'o  [Gr.  inasc..  lion.  Ije'ont.  F.  Le"on',  le"5n';  Gr. 
Le-ou'slt.  Le-o'ne,  le-o'ne;  L.  Le'o],  1.  Name  of  13 
popes.  2.  Name  of  6 emperors  of  the  East  [866-911].  3. 
L.  of  By-zaii'ti-um,  Gr.  hist.;  rhetorician;  disciple  of 
Plato;  fl.  — 350.  4.  I)i-ac'o-nus,  “ the  Deacon”;  Byzan- 
tine hist.;  fi.  10th  cent.  5.  Graiii-inat'I-ciis,  Byzantine 
hist.;  fl.  11th  cent.;  Chronographia.  6.  Hein'rieli  [1799- 
1878],  Ger.  hist.;  phllol.;  polemic;  Guide  to  Universal  Hist. 
7.  Ju-an',  “ Africanus  ”;  Moorish  trav.;  geog.;  b.  inSp.; 
fl.  1520.  S,  Ije"o-nar'do  [1694-1744],  It.  mus.  composer. 

Le'ob-scliiitz",  Id' dp-shuts",  mkt.  town;  Silesia  prov., 
Prus.;  p.  12,586. 

Le-o'clia-ren",  le-o'ca-rlz",  Gr.  sculptor;  Athenian  statu- 
ary; an  architect  o?  the  Mausoleum;  fl.  — 4th  cent. 

Le-of'ric,  le-ef'ric  [Teut.  inasc..  beloved  rule]  [ -1057], 
earl  of  Mercia;  prevented  civil  war  in  Eng.  by  mediation; 
husband  of  Godfva. 

Le-of'win-e,  le-ef'wiu-g  [Teut.  rnasc.,  beloved  friend]. 

Le'o  Hunt'eiN  Mr,  and  Mrs,  I Dickens  Pickwick 
Papers ],  two  “ lion-hunters,”  who  ask  celebrities  to  their 
parties. 

Leom'ia-ster,  1.  lem'in-ster.  Town;  Worcester  co., 
Mass.;  p.  7,269.  2 . lem'ster.  “Mkt.  town;  Hereford  co., 
Eng.;  p.  of  bor.,  5,826. 

Lc‘-on',  le-on'.  1 . I)i-e'go  [1804-1841  ],  Sp.  gen.;  led  revolt 
against  Espartero;  captured;  shot.  2.  Fray  Lu'is  lie 
[1527-1591],  Sp.  Augustlnian;  poet;  mystic;  “the  Horace 
of  the  Cloister.”  3.  Pon'ce  de.  See  Ponce  de  Leon. 
4.  Lakef  Nicaragua;  35  x 15  m.  Ma-na'guai.  •>. 
Former  kingdom  and  prov.;  N.  W.  Sp.;  now  Leon,  Sala- 
manca, and  Zamora  provs.  B.  Prov.;  N.  W.  Sp.;  6,167  □; 
p.  384,197;  * Leon.  7.  Prov.:  Ecua.;  p.  109,600;  * Lata- 
cunga.  8.  li'gn.  Co.;  N.  W.  Fla.;  730  □;  p.  19,887;  © Tal- 
lahassee. 9.  Co.;  E.  Tex.;  1,066  □;  p.18,072;  © Centerville. 

10.  le-on'.  Mfg.  town;  Guanajuato  state,  Mex.;  p.  58,42(i. 
1 1 . Dept,.;  Nicaragua,  Cen.  Am.;  est.  p.  26,389.  1 2 . Its  * ; 
p.  25,000.  1 3.  Town;  * of  Leon  prov.,  former  * of  Leon 
kingdom,  Sp.;  p.  45,000. 

Lc»on'ard.  len'ard  [Teut.  rnasc..  lion^strong.  Len'ny 
(dim.).  I).  Le'o-nnrd",  ld'd-ndrt";  F.  L<;"o"nard', 
ld’d’ndr'-  G.  Le'on-liarci",  ld'dn-hdrt";  It.  Pg.  Sp.  Le"- 
o-nar'do,  le"d-nar'dd,  Li"o-nar'dot ; L.  Ije"o-nar'- 
dus], 

Le"o-nar'ilo  da  Pi'sa,  le"d-ndr'dd  da  pi'sa.  It.  math.; 
probably  Intro.  Arabic  numerals  and  algebra  into  Europe; 
fl.  1200.  Le"o-uar'do  Bo-iiac'eit;  Lc"o-nar'do 
FI"bo-nac'ci4 ; Li"o-nar'd«  Pi-sa'ii«t. 

Le"o-nar'do  daVin'ci.  See  Vinci. 

Le"«-na'to  [Shak.  Much  Ado  About  Nothing ],  Governor 
of  Messina;  father  to  Hero. 

Le"o-na'tu«  Pos'tliu-miis,  li"o-nd'tus  pes'thu-mus 
[Shak.  Cymbeline].  the  banished  husband  of  Imogen. 

Le"on-for'te,  le'dn-fSr'te,  walled  t.;  Sicily,  It.;  p.  15,645. 

Le'on-liarcP',  ld'dn-hdrt",  Karl  (!ae'sar  von  [1771- 
1862],  Ger.  geologist. 

Le-o'ni,  ld-o'ni.  1.  Iit*-o'iii*  [1509-1550],  It.  goldsmith; 
medalist;  statuary  in  marble  and  bronze.  2.  Lu-i'gi, 
“Padovano”  [1531-1606],  It.  painter;  sculp.;  engr.  3.  Ot- 
ta'vi-o,  “II  Padovano”  [1576?- 1630?],  It.  portrait-painter. 

Le-ou'i-das  [Gr.  rnasc.,  son  of  the  lion,  or  lion-like.  F. 
Le"oii"iini“';  Gr.  Le-o-ni'des].  1.  Iz.  I.  I 480], 
king  of  Sparta;  k.  in  heroic  defense  of  Thermopylae.  2. 
L.  II.  [ —236?],  king  of  Sparta.  3.  L.  of  Ta-ren'- 
t ii in,  Gr.  poet;  writer  of  epigrams;  fl.  —275. 

Le'o-nine,  li'o-naln  [Shak.  Pericles],  the  servant  of  Di- 
onyza. 

Iji*'o-niin»  Cit'y,  the  part  of  Rome,  It.,  N.  of  Tiber  River. 

Le"on-iia'tuH  [ —322],  one  of  the  generals  of  Alexander; 
saved  his  commander’s  life;  fell  in  battle  with  the  Athenians. 
Le-on-no/tosi  [Gr.]. 

Le"o-no'ra,  lPo-no'ra  [See  Eleanor.  Li*'o-noi,i»t. 
No'ra  (dim.).  G.  Le-no're,  ld-no're;  It.  Li‘"o-iio'ra, 
ld’d-nd'rd]. 

Le"o-no'ra  iI’Eh'Ii*.  des'te,  sist<‘r  of  Alfonso  II.,  duke  of 
Ferrara;  loved  by  Tasso,  whom  her  brother  imprisoned; 
fl.  16th  cent. 

Le"o-no'ra  Peak,  mt.;  Utah;  8JK)0  f t. 

Le'o-nore.  See  Helen. 

Le'on  Peak,  mt.;  Col.;  10,954  ft. 

Le'on  Itiv'er,  Tex.;  1 250  m. 

Le-on'lew,  le-en'tlz  [Shak.  Winter's  Tale],  king  of  Sicily; 
Jealous  husband  of  Hermlone. 

Le"on-i i'a -dew,  IPen-tai'a-diz.  1.  Theban  gen.;  comm. 
Theban  forces  at  Thermopylae,  480.  ‘4.1  —379]  Leader  of 
the  oligarchy  at  Thebes;  k.  by  Pelopidas. 

Le"on"tine'.  li"en"tin'.  See  Leonidas. 

Le"oii-l i 'ii i 9 ll"on-ti'ni,  anc.  town;  Sicily,  It.;  bpl.  of  Gor- 
glas.  Le-on-tt'iioit  [Gr.]. 

Le-on'ti-um,  le-en'sbl-um,  Athen.  courtezan;  mistress  & 
disciple  of  Epicurus;  tl.  — 300.  Lc-on'i  i-oni  | Gr.  |. 

Li*-oii'ti«iiH,  lg-en'shi-us.  1 . 1 652?  705]  Kmp.  of  the  East; 
deposed;  put  to  death  by  Justinian.  2.  L.  ol'  By-zan'- 
fi-tiin,  a monk;  wrote  against  heresies;  fl.  6th  cent.  Li*- 
oii't i-osi  [Gr.  ]. 

L«»"o-i>ar'di.  ld"d-pdr'dt.  1 . A "len-wa  n'dro  1 14543?— 1515 ], 
It.  sculp.;  arch.  2 . [1798-1837]  It.  poet;  pessimist;  phllol. 

Le'o-pold",  If'o-pdld"  [Teut.  rnasc..,  the  people’s  prince. 
F.  Li*"«"pold',  le"d”pdld';  (i.  l-e'o-pold.  le'd-pdlt, 
Lu'it-pold.  lu'it-pdlt . Lcii'pold,  lei'pdlt;  It.  I’u'.  sp. 
Le"o-pol'do,  ld'o-pd »1 ' do;  I.  lii>"i»-|>ol'diiN |.  1.  Any 

one  of  several  archdukes  of  Aust.  Especially:  (1)  Iz.  I. 
11157-1194],  lmprls.  Richard  I.  of  Eng.  (2)  I,.  II.  | 1292 
1326?],  def.  by  Swiss  at  Morgarten,  1315.  (3)  li.  III. 

[1351-13861,  def.  by  Swiss  & slain  at  Scmpach  2.  li.  I.. 
“the  Great  ” [1640-1705],  emp.  of  Ger.:  king  of  Hung.  A Bo- 
hemia; def.  Turks  <fc  Fr.;  put  down  Hung,  revolt.  3.  L. 

11.  [1747-1792],  emp.  of  Ger.;  king  of  Hung.:  allied  with 
Prus.  to  restore  Louis  XVI.  of  Fr.  4.  (1676-17471  Duke  of 
Anhalt. Dessau;  Prus.  marshal;  comm.-In-chlef  under  Fred 
crick  William  I.  5.  L.  I.  ( 17IHMS65],  king  of  the  Belgians; 
m.  Princess  Charlotte  of  Eng  <».  L.  1 1.  [1797-18701,  grand 
duke  of  Tuscany;  forced  to  abdicate;  dukedom  annexed  to 


Sardinia.  7.  le'o-polt"  Carl  (ius'taf  [1756-1829],  Sw. 
lyric  poet;  dramatist;  Odin,  etc. 

Le'o-pold",  Lake,  S.  W.  part  of  Ger.  E.  Afr.;  70  X 20  m. 

Hik'wafs  R uk'wat. 

Le'o-pold  II.,  Lake,  Kongo  Free  State;  lat.  2°  N.,  long. 
18°  E.;  120  x 30  in. 

Le-o'pold-stadl",  le-b’polt-stdt",  city;  Aust.;  on  isl.  in 
Danube;  p.  89,923;  suburb  of  Vienna. 

Le"o-pold'ville,  li  ’o-pdld'vil,  town;  foot  of  Stanley  Pool, 
Kongo  Free  State,  W.  Afr. 

Le-os'tlie-ues,  le-es  tlie-uiz  [ —322],  Athen.  gen.:  def.  An- 
tipater near  Thermopylae,  —322;  k.  at  siege  of  Lamia.  Le- 
o-st  lie'll  est  [Gr.j. 

Le"o-tycli'i-des.  li"o-tik'i-diz.  1.  King  of  Sparta;  def. 
Per.  fleet  at  Mycale,  —479;  exiled.  2 . Reputed  son  of  Agis 
II.,  king  of  Sparta;  fl.  — 400.  Le-b-ty-clii'des  [Gr.J. 
Le"page'.  See  Bastien-Lepage. 

Le-paii'to,  le-pan'to.  1.  Gulf  of.  See  Corinth.  2 . 
[Anc.  Naii-pac'tus.]  Spt.;  N.  of  Gulf  of  Corinth,  (ir  ; 
sieges  1477  and  1499;  Turk,  fleet  defeated,  1571.  E-pak'toU 
Le-pan'to,  Strait  of,  entrance  to  Gulf  of  Corinth,  Gr.; 
one  mile  wide. 


L’E"j>ee',  le"pe',  Charles  Mi"cliel'  de  [1712-1789],  Fr. 
abbe;  Jansenist;  invented  a deaf-mute  alphabet. 

Lep'i-di,  lep'i-dal,  Rom.  patrician  family  of  the  ^Emilii 
gens. 

Lep'i-dus,  Mar'cus  /E-inil'i-iis  I —13],  Rom.  consul; 
pontifex  maximus;  triumvir  with  Antony  and  Octavius 
(Augustus);  intro,  in  Shak.  Julius  Caesar  and  Antony  and 
Cleopatra. 

Le-pon'ti-i",  le-pen'shi-ui",  anc.  Alpine  people. 

Le"po-rel'lo,  le’po-rel'lo  [Mozart  Don  Giovanni ],  the 
don’s  humorous  valet. 

Lep'si-us,  lep'si-us,  Karl  Ricli'ard  [1813-1884],  Ger. 
Egyptologist;  head  of  antiq.  exp.  to  Egy.,  1842-1845. 

Lep'ti-nes",  lep'ti-ntz".  1.  | —383],  Syracusan  admiral; 
fell  in  battle  near  Cronium.  2.  Athen.  orator,  attacked  by 
Demosthenes, —355.  3.  A Syracusan;  tyrant  of  Apollonia; 
expelled  by  Timoleon.  Le-ptl'nesf  [Gr.j. 

Lep'tis,  anc.  spt.  city;  N.  Afr.;  founded  by  the  Phenicians. 
Le'ptist  [Gr.];  Ne-ap'o-list. 

la-p'ion,  town;  W.  Riding,  York  co.,  Eng.;  p.  2,771. 

Le  Puy,  le  pwl,  town;  * of  Haute*Loire  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  20,- 
653. 

Ler-ca'ra  di  Fred'di,  ler-cd'rd  di  fred'i,  town;  Sicily, 
It.;  p.  9,154;  sulfur=mines. 

Lercli'en-feld",  lern'en-felt",  town;  Aust.;  p.  45,044;  sub- 
urb of  Vienna. 

Ler'i-da,  ler'i-du.  1.  Prov.;  Catalonia,  Sp.;  4,775  □;  p. 
276,867.  2.  Its  *;  il  17,672;  battles,  —216;  Caesar  def. 

Pompey,  —49.  I - 1 e r'd at. 

Le"rins',  le"ran',  isl.  group;  Mcdit.  Sea;  2J^m.  S.  E.  of 
Cannes,  Var  dept.,  Fr. 

Ler'ma,  ler'ma,  Duke  de  [ -1625],  Francisco  de  Rojas 
de  Sandoval,  Sp.  prime  minister. 

Ler"nii"nier',  lfu'mPnye'.  1.  Jean  Lou"is'  Eu"- 
g e n e'  1 1803-1857],  Fr.  jurist;  publicist.  2.  TliP"o"do"- 
ric'  Ne"la"i»ioiid'  [1770-1836],  Fr.  phys.;  with  Napoleon. 

Ler"in«n-t«f',  ler"mon-tef',  Mi'klia-il  Ya're-vlcli 
[1814-1841],  Rus.  poet;  nov.;  of  Scot,  descent;  “the  Poet  of 
the  Caucasus  ”;  killed  in  a duel.  Le"ar-inont't. 

Ler'na,  dist.,  marsh,  and  riv.;  anc.  Argolis,  Gr.  See  Lek- 
njsan,  in  vocabulary.  Ler'net« 

Le-ronx',  le-ru',  Pierre  [1798-1871],  Fr.  phllos.;  socialist; 
with  George  Sand,  founded  Revue  Independante. 

Le-roy',  le-rwa'.  I.  Ju"li"en'  [1686-1759],  Fr.  watch- 
maker; inv.  horizontal  clocks,  etc.  2.  Ju"li"en'  I)a"- 
vid'  [1726-1803],  Fr.  arch.;  son  of  preceding.  3.  Pierre 
[1717-17851,  Fr.  watchmaker;  bro.  of  preceding;  said  to  have 
disc,  isochronism  of  spiral  springs.  4.  le-roi'.  Vil.;  Gene- 
see co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  3,144.  5.  City;  McLean  co..  111.;  p.  1,629. 

Le-roy'  d,E"ti"olles', de’tI"ol',  Jean  Jacques  Jo"- 
sepli'  [1798-1860],  Fr.  surgeon. 

Ler'wick,  ler'ic,  spt.;  * of  Shetland  co.,  Scot.;  p.  6,519;  on 
Mainland  Island. 

Le-sage',  le-sazh',  A"lain'  Re-ne'  [1668-1747],  Fr.  nov.; 
dram.;  Gil  Bias,  etc.  Le  Sa get. 

Les'bi-a,  lez'bi-a  [Sobr.],  Catullus’s  favorite,  Clodia:  so 
called  in  several  of  his  poems. 

Les-bo'nax.  1.  Gr.  sophist;  pliilos.;  orator;  fl.— 1st  cent. 
2.  Gr.  gram.;  fl.  later  than  preceding.  Le-sbb'nast  [Gr.]. 

Les'bos.  1.  [ Gr.  Myth.]  Son  of  Laplthus;  king  of  the  isl. 
to  which  lie  gave  his  name.  2.  Anc.  name  of  Mitylene. 
Sec  Lesbian,  in  vocabulary. 

Les"caille',  le'cd'lyg,  C’ath'er-iue  [1649-1711],  Dutch 
poet;  “Sappho  of  Holland.” 

Les"car"bot',  le"cur"bo',  Marc  [1570-1630],  Fr.  lawyer; 
hist.;  poet;  aided  in  settling  Acadia. 

Les  (’ausses,  locos,  dist.;  cen.  Fr.;  wild  scenery. 

lies  Caves,  le  kO,  spt.;  S.  W.  coast  Haiti  Isl.;  p.  25,000. 
Anx  Cay  est. 

Iies'clii*s,  les'kiz,  (ir.  cyclic  poet,  of  Pyrrha,  near  Mitylene; 
reputed  author  of  the  Little  Iliad;  tl.— 708.  Le'sehest  [ (ir.  ]. 

Les"cot',  les”co',  Pierre  [1510  ?-1571?],Fr.  arch.;  designed 
the  Louvre,  Paris. 

Les"cure',  le"ciir',  Lou"is'  I>Ia"ri<*'  de?  Marquis 

de  [1766-1793],  Fr.  Royalist;  Vendean  chief;  fell  at  Trem- 
blaye. 

Les"<ll"guieres',  l€"dt”gyar',  Duke  de  [1543-16261. 
Francois  de  Bonne,  Fr.  marshal;  comm.  Huguenots  in  civil 
war,  1575;  abjured  Calvinism;  constable  of  France. 

Les'i-un,  les'I-nd  [anc.  Clia'rosl,  isl.;  Dalmatia,  Aust.; 
40  x 4 m.;  p.  13,000;  chief  towns,  Cltta  Vecchia  and  Lesina. 

L<*s"k«-valz',  les’ko-vuts',  town;  Servia;  p.  14.084. 

Les'ley,  lez'le,  John  [1527-1596],  Scot.  R.  C.  prelate;  cham- 
pion of  Mary  Queen  of  Scots. 

Les'lie,  lez/li.  1.  A l"ex-an'der  [1580?-1661],  Lord  r.al- 
gonie;  earl  of  Leven;  Scot,  gen.;  marshal  of  Sw.;  at  Marstun 
Moor;  received  Charles  I. ’s  surrender.  Ees'levt;  Lc*.  - 
lyt.  2.  Charles  [1650-1722],  Ir  Anglican  divine;  m n- 
juror;  Jacobite:  polemical  writer.  3.  Charles  Rol  '- 
erl  [1794-1859],  Eng.  genre  & portrait-painter.  4.  I)a'\  . 1 
] ?— 1682 j.  Lord  Newark;  Scot,  gen.:  nephew  of  Alcxamb  : , 
comm,  army  to  restore  Charles  II.;  def.  by  Cromwell  at 
Dunbar;  imprisoned.  Les'leyf;  Les'lvj.  .>.  E-li'za 
[1787-1858],  Am.  writer:  sister  of  Charles  Robert.  <>. 
Frank  (originally  Henry  Carter)  11821-1880],  Am.  pub.; 
b.  in  Eng.:  founded  Prank  Leslie's  Illustrated  Week l>  . 7. 
Sir  John  | 1766  1832 1,  Scot  physicist.  S.  Tliom'u* 
Ed'ward  Clille  [1827-18821,  Ir.’  economist;  Latn!  Sys- 
tems !l.  Co  s E.  Kv  . 397  ii ; p.6,753;  © Hyden.  10. 
Mfg.  town;  Fife  co.,  Scot.;  p.  3.960.  1 I.  Vil.;  fngham  co., 

Midi.;  p.  1,114. 

Lew'lie  Keith,  kitli  ] Pen  name],  Miss  Keith  Johnston, 
Eng.  novelist  of  t lie  day. 

lies  M i"se"ra'bles.  1«'  mi"zc"ru'bl,  novel  by  Victor  Hugo. 

Les"i»i"nass<*',  lcs"p!”nus',  Claire  Fran"qois'  or 
Ju"lie'  Jean  E"le"o"nore'  [1731  or  1732-17761,  Fr. 
teacher;  natural  dau.  of  the  Countess  d’Albon;  favorite  of 
d’Alembert. 

I iCs"q ii e-reu x',  Ic’ke-rO’,  Charles  Le"o'  11806-1889]. 
Swiss  botanist;  writer:  brought  to  U.  S.  by  Agassiz;  The 
Mosses  of  North  Am.,  etc. 

lies  Snintes,  1C  sant.,  Isl.  group;  S.  of  Guadeloupe,  Fr.  W 
Indies;  9 i : p.  1,532;  fort,  roadstead. 

Les'HepM.  Fer'di-nand  de  [1805-1894],  Fr.  engineer;  dlpl 


mi  = oul\  oil;  lu=f«//d,  Jfi  = futwre;  c = k;  cliurcli;  dli  = fAe;  go,  HiiiK,  ink;  wo;  thin;  zh  = azure;  F.  boh,  dune.  <,  from;  t,  obsolete;  X,  variant. 


Lesser  Slave  Lake 
Lilia 


PROPER  NAMES. 


3284 


completed  Suez  Canal  1869;  projected  Panama  Canal,  a fail- 
ure 1888. 

Less'er  Slave  Lake,  N.  W.  Ter.,  Can.;  100  X 30  m. 

Les'sing,  les'sing.  I.  Gott'liold  E'phru-iin  [1729- 
1781 J,  Ger.  poet;  critic;  misc.  writer;  reformer  of  Ger.  liter- 
ature. 2,  Karl  Fried'rich  [1808-1880J,  Ger.  historical 
& landscape  painter;  grandnephew  of  preceding. 

Les'ter,  Charles  Ed'wards  [1815-1890],  Am.  Presb. 
clerg.;  abolitionist  ; miscellaneous  writer. 

Les'ter-sliire,  vil. ; Broome  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  3,111. 

Les"tocq',  lee  toe',  Jo'lianii  ller'inaii  L1692?-1767J,  Ger. 
surgeon;  surg.  to  Peter  the  Great. 

L’Es"toile',  I6"t wal',  Pierre  de  [1546-1611], Fr. chronicler. 

L’Es-i  range',  les-trenj',  Sir  Iiog'er  [1616-1704],  Eng. 
Royalist;  translator;  press*censor;  impris.;  escaped;  par- 
doned. 

Le-su"eur',  le-sii"ur'.  1.  Eus"tache'  [1617-1655],  Fr. 
historical  painter;  “ the  Fr.  Raffael.”  2,  Jean  Fran"- 
qois'  [1760-1837],  Fr.  mus.  comp.  Le  Su"eur't.  3.  le- 
sur'  or  le-swer'.  Co.;  S.  Minn.;  475  □;  p.  20,2^1.  4.  Its  ©; 
bor.;  p.  1,937. 

Lesz-ezin'ski.  See  Stanislas  Leszczinski. 

Letcli'er,  lech'er,  co.;  S.  E.  Ky.;  348  □;  j>.  9,172;  © Whites- 
burg. 

Le-tliiere',  le-tj7ar',  Gn  il"la  nine'  Guil"Ion'  [1760- 
1832],  Fr.  landscape  and  historical  painter. 

Le'ti,  le' tl.  1.  Gre-go'ri-o  [1630-1701],  It.  hist.;  satirist. 
2»  Isl.;  in  Danube  Riv.,  Rumania;  42  X 20  in. 

Le-f i'ti-a,  le-tish'e-a  [L./era.,  joy.  Let'ticet.  Let'tie, 
Lef'ty  (dims.).  F.  L6e"tice',  le'tis';  It.  L€‘-ti'zi-a,  le- 
ti'tsi-Q;  L.  Lie-ti'ti-a,  le-tish'i-a]. 

Le'to,  li'to.  See  Pomponius  L.etus.  See  also  vocabulary. 

Le-tour"neur',  le-tur"nur',  Pierre  [1736-1788],  Fr.  lit- 
terateur; translated  Shakespeare. 

Le-troinie',  le-tren',  Jean  An"toine'  [1787-1848],  Fr. 
scholar;  antiquary;  critic. 

Let/'ter-keu'ny,  spt.  town;  Donegal  co.,  Ir.;  p.  2,116. 

Let'tice,  Let/ty.  SccLetitia. 

Le-tu'shim  LHeb.,  oppressed;  Bib.},  Gen.  xxv,  3. 

Leu'cae*  lu'si,  anc.  town;  Ionia,  W.  Asia  Minor;  Androni- 
cus  der.  Crassus,  —131.  Leu'kait  [Gr.]. 

Leu'cas,  lu'cas  [Gr.,  white;  so  called  from  its  chalk=hills], 
anc.  name  of  Santa  Maura  Isl.,  Ionian  Isis.,  Gr.  Len-ca'- 
di-ai;  Leu'kast  [Gr.];  San'ta  Man'rat. 

Leu-cip'pus,  lu-sip'us.  1 . [Gr . Myth .]  Bro.  of  Tyndarus; 
f.  of  Hilaira  and  Phoebe.  2*  Gr.  philos.;  founded  the  atomic 
theory;  teacher  of  Democritus;  fl.  probably  before  — 450. 
Leu'kip-post  [Gr.]. 

Leu'conL  lu'cen,  king  of  Bosporus;  ally  of  the  Athenians. 
Leii'konf  [Gr.]. 

Leu-cos'i-a,  lu-ces'i-a  [Myth.},  one  of  the  three  sirens. 

Leu"co-sy'ri,  lu,’co-sai'rui  [Gr.,  white  Syrians],  Gr.  name 
of  the  Cappadocians,  as  distinct  from  the  darker  Syrians 
beyond  the  Taurus  Mts.  Len-ko'sy-roit  [Gr.]. 

Leu-cotli'e-a,  ju-ceth'e-a  [Gr.,  white  goddess].  See  Ino. 
Leu-ko-tlie'et  [Gr.]T 

Leu-corli'o-e,  lu-ceth'o-1  [ Gr.  Myth},  dau.  of  Orchamus, 
king  of  Babylon;  dishonored  by  Apollo;  buried  alive  by  her 
father. 

Leuc'tra,  liic'tra,  anc.  town;  Bceotia,  Gr.;  Epaminondasdef. 
Spartans, —371.  Leiik'lrat  [Gr.]. 

Leu  k,  leik,town;  Valais  canton,  Swit.;  altitude4,643ft.;  baths 
near;  hot  saline, chalybeate, and  sulfur ^springs.  Lo"eclie'4. 

Le-uiii'iiiiin  [Heb.;  Bib},  Gen.  xxv,  3. 

Leu"ret',lu''re\  Fran"coi s'  [1797-1851],  Fr.phys.;  alienist. 

Leus'den,  lus'den,  Jan  [ 1624-1699J,  Dutch  Hebraist. 

Leu'tlien,  lei'ten,  vil.;  Silesia  prov.,  Prus.;  Frederick  the 
Great  def.  Austrians,  Dec.  5, 1757. 

Leiit'scliau,  leit'shau,  anc.  town;  * of  Szespi  co.,  Hung.; 
p.  6,887. 

Leut'ze,  leit'sg,  E-ma'mi-el  [1816-1868],  Ger.* Am.  paint- 
er; Washington  Crossing  the  Delaware , etc. 

Leu'wen-lioek".  Same  as  Leeuwenhoek. 

Le'va,  le'va.  Same  as  Leyva. 

Le  Vail"laiit'?  levd"lyah',  Fran"cois'  [1753-1824],  Fr. 
trav.;  nat.;  explored  S.  Africa. 

Le-vaI"Iois'sPer"ret',  le-vdrwu'*par'Te',  N.  suburb  of 
Paris,  Fr.;  p.  46.542. 

Le-va'iia,  le-ve'na  [L.,  to  raise.  Rom.  Myth},  the  goddess 
who  protected  new*born  infants. 

Le-vas"seur',  le-vd"sur',  Fr.  anatomist;  said  to  have  noted 
circulation  of  the  blood;  tl.  about  1540. 

Le-vau',  le-vo',  Lou  "is' [1612-1670],  Fr.  architect;  enlarged 
the  Tuilerfes. 

Lev'en,  lev'en.  1.  Earl  of.  See  Leslie,  Alexander. 
2 • Spt.;  Fife  co.,  Scot.;  p.  5,577. 

Lev'en,  Lock,  in  Kinross  co.,  Scot.;  11  m.  in  circumfer- 
ence; trout*flshing;  ruins  of  castle;  prison  of  Mary  Queen 
of  Scots. 

Le'vens-linliiie,  town;  Lane,  co.,  Eng.;  p.11,485. 

Le'ver,  li'ver,  Charles  Janies  [1806-1872],  Ir.  novelist. 

Le'ver,  Lit'tle,  town;  Lane,  co.,  Eng.;  p.  5,119. 

Le  Ver"rier',  le  veUrye',  Ur"bain'  J€»an  Jo"sepli' 
[1811-1877],  Fr.  astron.;  codisc,  of  the  planet  Neptune. 

L£"vesque',  I6"vec',  Pierre  Cliarles  [1736-1812],  Fr. 
historian;  translator;  Hist,  of  Russia,  etc. 

Le'vi,  li'vai  [Heb.,  joining;  Bib}.  1.  [—1756-1619]  Third 
son  of  Jacob.  2 . Tne  tribe  descended  from  him,  “ divided  in 
Jacob  and  scattered  in  Israel.”  3.  The  Apostle  Matthew. 
4.  An  ancestor  of  Christ.  5.  Le-o'ne  [1821-18881,  Anglo* 
Jewish  writer;  b.  at  Ancona;  Hist,  of  Brit.  Commerce,  etc. 

L£"vis',  UFvi'.  1.  Fran"cois',  Due  de  [1720-1787],  Fr. 
marshal;  comm,  in  Can.;  capitulated  to  Eng.  2»  Co.; 
Quebec  prov.,  Can.;  256  □;  p.  26,210.  3.  Its  * ; p.  7,783. 

Le-vi'ta,  16-vt'ta,  E-li'as  [1472-1549],  Ger.* Jewish  gram.; 
exegete;  rabbi. 

Lev"ko-si'a,  lev"ko-zi'a.  Same  as  Nicosia. 

Le'vy.  li'vai,  co.;  cen.  Fla.;  1,133  □;  p.  8,603;  © Bronson. 

Lew,  lu  or  liu.  See  Lewis. 

Le'wald,  le'vdlt,  Fan'll y [1811-1889],  Ger.  nov.;  Stella. 

Lew'es,  lu'es.  1.  George  Hen'ry  [1817-1878],  Eng.  phi- 
los.: nov.;  misc.  writer;  founder  of  Fortnightly  Rev.;  Life 
of  Goethe,  etc.  2.  Bor.;  * of  Sussex  co.,  Eng.;  p.  11,249; 
Simon  de  Montfort  def.  Henry  III.,  May  12, 1264. 

Lew'in,  lii'In,  Tliom'as  [1805-1877],  Eng-  lawyer;  theol. 

Lew'is,  lu'i8  [Teut.  masc.,  noted  war.  Lou'ist.  Lew, 
Lew'te,  Lou*  Lou'ie  (dims.).  I).  Lo'de-wijk",  lo'de- 
walk";  F.  Lon"is',  luT;  G.  Lnd'w’ig,  lut'vfn;  It.  Lo"- 
do-vi'eo,  lfi'do-vFcb,  Lu-i'gi,  lfi-T'jl,  Lu'do-vict; 
L Lu"do«vi'eus;  Pol.  Lo"do-is'kn ; Pg.  Lu-iz',  In- 
is'; Sp.  Clo"do-ve'o,  clo'do-vG'b,  Lii-is',  lu-is';  Sw. 
Lnd'wig,  lud'vig.  See  Louis  ana  Ludwig].  1.  An'- 
drew  [ 1730-1780],  Am.  Revol.  gen.;  b.  in  Ir.  2.  I)i'o  1 1823- 
1886],  Am.  nhys.;  hygienist;  writer  on  physical  education, 
etc.  3.  El'll*  1 1798-1871  ],  Am.  lawyer;  Chief  Justice  of  Pa. 
4.  E'noeli  1 1776-1856],  Am.  Quaker;  math.;  writer;  Life  of 
William  Penn.  5.  Es"telle' A li'iin  III  u nr  lie  {nee  Rob- 
inson) [1824-18801,  Am.  poet.  <>.  Fraii'cin  1 1713-1803],  Am. 
patriot;  b.  in  Wales:  signed  Decl.  of  Ind.  7.  Sir  George 
Corn'wull  [1806-1863],  Eng.  statesman;  author:  Chancel- 
lor of  the  Exchequer.  8.  John  Fred'er-iek  [1805-1876], 
Eng.  nalntcr:  Thr  Harem,  etc.  51.  I>I nl't hew  Greg'o- 
ry.  Monk  Lewis”  [1775-1885],  Eng.  nov.;  dramatist;  The 
Monk,  1795.  1 0.  >1  er'i-wei  li"er  [1774-1809],  explorer 

of  N.  W.  part  of  U.  S.  11.  Mor'giin  1 1754-1844]  Am.  o Ul- 
cer in  Revol.  war;  Gov.  of  N Y.  ] 2.  Tuy'ler  [1802-1877], 
Am.  scholar;  theol.;  The  Bible  and  Science,  c tc.  13.  Co.; 


N.  E.  Ky.;  476  □;  p.  17,86S;  © Vanceburg.  14.  Co.;  N.  E. 
Mo.;  500  □;  p.  16,724;  © Montlcello.  15.  Co.;  N.N.  Y.;  1,265 
□ ; p.  27,427;  © Lowville.  1 (>.  Co.;  cen.  Tenn.;  295  c ; p.  4,455; 
© New  burg.  17.  Co.;  S.  W.  Wash.;  2.336  □;  p.  15,157;  © 
Chehalis.  18.  Co.:  cen.  W.  Va.;  414  □;  p.  16,980;  © Weston. 

Lew'is  and  Clark,  co.;  cen.  Mont.;  2,572  □;  p.  19,171;  © 
Helena. 

Lew'is  anil  Clark  Pass,  mt.;  Mont.;  6,323ft. 

Lew'is-burg,  lu'is-bOrg.  1.  Bor.;  © of  Union  co.,Pa.;  p. 
3,457.  2.  Town;  Marshall  co.,  Tenn.;  p.  1,421. 

Lew'is  Fork.  See  Snake  River. 

Lew'ish-ain,  lu'ish-am,  bor.;  Kentco.,  Eng.;  p.58,341;  S.  E. 
suburb  of  London. 

Lew'is  Lake,  Yellowstone  Park;  altitude  7,800  ft. 

Lew'is-ton,  lu'is-tun,  city;  Androscoggin  co.,  Me.;  p.23,761. 

Lew'is-ton  Peak,  mt.;  Utah;  10,623  ft. 

Lew'is-town.  1.  Bor.;  © of  Mittlin  co.,  Pa.;  p.  4,451.  2 • 
Town;  © of  Fulton  co.,  111.;  p.  2,504.  3.  Vil.;  Fergus  co., 
Mont.;  p.  1,096. 

Lew'isswilhsHar'ris,  isl.;  Scot.;  largest  of  Hebrides; 
859  □;  p.  30,301;  chief  town.  Stornoway. 

Lex'ing-ton,  lex'ing-tun.  1.  Co.;  cen.  S.  C.;  885  □;  p. 
27,264;  © Lexington.  2»  City;  © of  Fayette  co.,  Ky.;  p. 
26,369.  3.  City;  © of  Lafayette  co.,  Mo.:  p.  4,190.  4. 

Town;  Middlesex  co..  Mass.;  p.  3,831;  patriots  def.  Brit., 
1775.  5.  Town;  © of  Rockbridge  co.,  Va.;  p.  3.203.  6. 

Town;  Holmes  co.,  Miss.;  p.  1,516.  7.  City;  Dawson  co., 
Mont.;  p.1,343.  8.  Town;  Davidson  co.,  N.  C.;  p.1,234.  9. 
Town;  Henderson  co.,  Tenn.;  p.  1,332. 

Ley'deu,  lui'den.  1.  J olni  L1775— 1811],  Scot,  poet;  Orient.; 
in  India;  trans.  the  Gospels  into  5 languages.  2,  Ernst 
[1832-  1, Ger.  physician.  3.  John  of.  See  John  of  Ley- 
den. 4.  Lu'cas  van,  lu’cds  van  [1494— 1533J,  Dutch  paint- 
er; engr.  Lu'cas  Ja'cobszt;  Lu'cas  Dain'iiicszf. 
5.  Mfg.  city;  S.  Holland  prov.,  Neth.;  p.  44,198;  univ.  founded 
by  Prince  William  of  Orange,  1575;  unsuccessfully  besieged 
by  Sp.,  1573-1574.  Lei'denf. 

Ley'cleu-berg,  lai'den-berg,  town:  Transvaal,  S.  Afr.;  gold* 
mines. 

Leyds,  laidz,  Wil'leni  J o-lian'nes  [1859-  ],  S.  Afr. 
statesman;  Boer  agent  in  Europe,  1896-1902. 

Ley'land,  li'laud,  town;  Lane.,  Eng.;  p.  6,865. 

Ley-ucz',  lai-neth'.  Same  as  Lainez. 

Leys,  luis  or  le,  IIen"ri'  Jean  Au"guste',  Baron 
L 1815-1869],  Belg.  painter;  tutor  of  Alma  Tadema. 

Le'y-te,  le^i-te,  isl.;  Philippine  Isis.;  3,590  □;  p.  284,000. 

Ley'ton,  le’tun,  town;  Essex  co^,  Eng.;  p.  98,899. 

Le'y-va,  le'i-va,  An-to'ni-o,  Duke  de  [1480?-1536],  gen. 
of  Charles  V.  of  Ger.;  b.  in  Navarre;  aided  in  victory  of 
Pavia.  Le'vat. 

Llia'sa,  ld'su  [the  seat  of  the  gods],  * of  Tibet;  sacred 
city  of  the  Buddhists:  p.  about  20,000,  inch  5,000  monks; 
transient  p.,  pilgrims  & traders,  40,000  to  80,000.  Las'sat. 

L’H6"ri"tier'  de  Bru"telle',  ^"ri-ty^’  de  briUtel', 
C’liarles  Lou  "is'  [1746-1800],  Fr.  botanist. 

L’H6"pi"tal',  lo"pl"tdl'.  1.  Fra u"qois'  de  [1583-1660], 
Comte  de  Rosnay:  Fr.  marshal;  Gov.  of  Lorraine,  then  of 
Paris.  2,  Guil"lauine' Fran"qois' A n"toine' [1661- 
1704],  Marquis  de  Sainte*Mesne,  Count  d’Entremont;  Fr. 
mathematician. 

L*Hos"i>i"tal',  lo-pi-tal',  Mi"cliel'  de  [1505-1573],  Fr. 
statesman;  L.  poet;  chan,  of  Fr.;  prevented  estab.  of  Fr. 
Inquisition.  L’IIo"pi"tal't. 

Lliote,  lot,  Nes"tor'  [1804-1842],  Fr.  artist;  archeol.;  ex- 
plored in  Egypt. 

Li'a-khov",  liTi-nev”,  isl.;  most  S.  of  Liakhov  Islands. 

Li'a-khov"  Is'lands,  group;  N.  of  Siberia.  New 
Si-be'ri-a  Is'lands;. 

Li"a-kou'ra,  li”d-kau'rd.  Same  as  Lycorea. 

Li-ang"=chau',  li-Qng"*chau',  walled  town;  Kansu  prov., 
China;  p.  25,000. 

Li-a'no,  li-u'no,  Te"«-d«'ro  Fe-li'pe  [1575-1625],  Sp. 
painter;  “ the  Little  Titian.” 

Li-au":Tong',  li-au^teng'.  See  Shingking.  Le-ao"= 
Tong';. 

Li-aii"sT«ng'  Gulf,  N.  extension  of  Gulf  of  Pe-chi*li;  N. 
E.  China-  150  x 100  m.  Le-ao"=Toiig't. 

Li-au":Yang',  li-au^yang',  cml.  city;  Shingking  prov., 
Manchuria;  p.  80, 000. 

Li-ba'ni-us,  li-be'ni-us  [314?-395?],  Gr.  sophist;  rhetorician; 
teacher  of  St.  Basil  and  St.  Chrysostom.  Li-ba'ni-OBi 
[Gr.]. 

Lib'a-nus,  anc.  name  of  the  Lebanon  Mts.  Li'ba-nosf 
[Gr.]. 

Li'bau,  ll'bau,  spt.;  Courland  govt.;  Rus.;  p.  64,505.  Ll"- 

ba'vat. 

Li-ba'vi-us,  li-bci'vl-us,  An'dre-as  [1588-1616],  Ger.  phy- 
sician; chemist. 

Lib'by.  See  Elizabeth. 

Lib'by  Pris'on,  Confed.  military  prison,  Richmond,  Va.; 
formerly  a tobacco*warehouse. 

Li'belt,  It ' belt,  Ka'rol  [1807-1875],  Polish  philos.;  publi- 
cist; Philosophy  and  Criticism , etc. 

Lib'er-a"for,  The  [Sobr.].  1.  Simon  Bolivar,  because  he 
aided  in  freeing  Peru  and  other  S.  Am.  states  from  Spain. 
2.  Daniel  O’Connell,  champion  of  Ir.  political  freedom. 

Lib'er-a"t«r  of  It'a-ly,  Garibaldi;  It.  patriot;  gen. 

Li'be-ri,  li'b6-ri,  Pi-e'fro,  “Libertino”  [1605-1687],  It. 
painter. 

Li-be'ri-a,  lai-bt'ri-a,  negro  federal  rep.;  W.  Afr.;  14,360  □; 
p.  2,060,000;  * Monrovia. 

Li-be'ri-uw,  lal-bi'rl-us  [ -366],  bp.  or  Pope  of  Rome;  up- 
held Athanasius  against  the  Arlans. 

Li"ber-tad',  lUber-tud',  dept.;  N.  W.  Peru;  15,649  □;  p. 
250,931;  * Trujillo. 

Lib'er-taw,  lib'er-tas  [Rom.  Myth},  goddess  of  liberty. 
E"leu-tlie'ri-at  [Gr.]. 

I^ib'er-ty.  1.  Co.;  N.  W.  Fla.;  725  □;  p.2,956;  © Bristol. 
2.  Co.;  S.  E.  Ga.;  976  □;  p.  13,093;  © Hinesvllle.  3.  Co.; 
E.Tex.;  1,162  □;  p.8,102;  ©Liberty.  4.  City;  © of  Clay  co., 
Mo.;  n.  2,4W. 

Li-be'tliruin,  lai-bi'thrtrm,  anc.  town;  Pieria,  Macedonia; 
on  slope  of  Olympus;  sacred  to  the  Muses.  Lui'bF-tkroni 
[Gr.]. 

Lib"i-ti'na,  lib’,I-tai’na  [Rom.  Myth},  goddess  of  the 
earth,  especially  of  gardens  and  trees  identified  with  Venus 
and  sometimes  with  Persephone. 

Lib'nali  [Heb.,  whiteness;  Bib}. 

Lib'ni,  Ub'nal  [Heb.,  white;  Bib},  a grandson  of  Levi. 

Li'hon,  lal'bon,  Gr.  arch.;  built  temple  of  the  Olympian 
Zeus;  fl.  about —450.  Li'hon;  [Or.]. 

Li"bourne',  lUburn',  town;  Gironde  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  18,077. 

Li'bri,  lt'brt,  Gi-ro'la-mo  iln'i  [1472-1555],  It.  painter; 
illuminator;  miniaturist. 

Li'bri  s Car-rue'ci,  li'bri  - cor-rut 'chi,  Giiil"laiinie' 
Brii'tiiN  I-eil'i-Hs  Ti"mo"l4P'on',  Count  [1803-1869], 
It.  math.;  polit.  refugee  in  Fr.;  criminal  refugee  in  Eng. 

Li-bnr'ni-a,  anc.  name  of  dlst.  in  Illyrlcum,  N.  of  Dalmatia. 
Li'hour-ni'nt  [Gr.  ]. 

Lib'y-n.  anc.  Gr.  name  for  Afr.;  said  to  be  derived  from 
Libya,  dau.  of  Epaphus.  See  Libyan,  in  vocabulary.  Li- 
by'i5;  [Gr.  |. 

Lih'v-un  Dru'ert,  part  of  Sahara,  Afr.;  immediately  W. 
of  figypt;  1.  1,000  m. 

Lib'y-n n Sen,  anc.  name  of  the  part  of  the  Mediterranean 
bet.  Crete  and  Africa 

Ll-byn'sa,  li-bls'sa,  anc.  town:  W.  of  Nlcomedia,  Bithynia, 
Asia  Minor;  burial-place  of  Hannibal.  Li-by»'Mnt  IGr.  1. 


Lich'as,  lic'as.  1.  [Myth}  The  attendant  who  brought  the 
poisoned  robe  to  Hercules,  and  was  by  him  thrown  into  the 
sea.  2 . A hospitable  Spartan;  fl.  —420.  Li'chasi  [Gr.]. 

Li'cheli,  li'che,  town;  * of  Shoa  country,  Abys.;  p.  3,000. 

Li-che'ma,  li-che'ma,  mt..;  Amhara,  Abys.:  10,000?  ft. 

Lich'field,  lich'fild,  bor.;  Stafford  co.,Eng.;  p.  7,902;  cathe- 
dral; birthplace  of  Samuel  Johnson. 

Licli'te-nuu",  liH'te-nau’,  Wil"hel-nii'ne,  Countess 
von  (.nee  Enke)  [1754-1820],  favorite  of  Frederick  William 
II.  of  Prus.;  powerful  in  politics. 

Lich'ten-berg",  liu'ten-beriU,  Ge'org  Cliris'topli 
[1742-1799],  Ger.  physicist;  satirist;  humorist. 

Licli'ten-stein",  liH'ten-stain".  1.  Mar'tin  Ilein'- 
ricli  Karl  11780-1857],  Ger.  physician;  naturalist.  2 . Ul'- 
rich  ¥o n [1199  ?-1275?],  Ger.  poet. 

Liclit'wer,  lint'ver,  Mag'nus  Gott'fried  [1719-1783], 
Ger.  fabulist. 

Li-cin'i-a,  li-sin'i-a.  1.  Wife  of  Caius  Sempronius  Grac- 
chus; fl.  — 130.  2»  [ -114]  Rom.  vestal  virgin;  condemned 
for  incest.  3.  Daughter  of  Crassus,  the  orator;  wife  of 
Marius  the  Younger;  fl.  —85. 

Li-cin'i-a  Gens,  plebeian  house  of  anc.  Rome;  inch 
families  of  Crassus,  Lucullus,  Murena,  etc. 

Li-ciu"i-a'nus  Gra'ni-us,  li-sin"i-e'nus  gr£'ni-us,  Rom. 
hist.:  fl.  probably  —1st  cent.;  Annals. 

Li-ci'ni-o,  11-chrnT-o.  1.  Ber"nar-cli'no,  It.  painter;  fl. 
about  1540.  2,  Gio-van'ni  An-to'ni-o.  See  Porde- 
none. 

Li-cin'i-us,  li-sin'i-us.  1.  Ca'ius  Li-cin'i-us  Cal'- 
vus  Sto'Io,  Rom.  tribune;  consul;  author  of  Licinian  Laws. 
2.  Ca'ius  Ii.  Ma'cer  Cal'vus  [— 82-46?],  Rom.  poet; 
orator.  3.  Pub'li-us  Fla'vi-us  G.  V.  L.  [ -324],  Rom. 
emp.;  def.  & put  to  death  by  Constantine.  4.  See  Macer,  5. 

Lic'i-nus,  lis'i-nus.  1.  Clo'«li-us,  Rom.  annalist;  fl. 
about  —90;  History  of  Rome.  2 . A Gaul;  slave;  steward 
& freedman  of  Julius  Ca*sar;  Gov.  of  Gaul;  rich  by  plunder. 

Lic'i-o,  lis'i-o  [Shak.  The  Taming  of  the  Shrew J,  name 
given  to  the  disguised  HorteDsio. 

Lick,  James  [1796-1876],  Am.  philanthropist;  founded  Lick 
Observatory,  etc. 

Lick'ing.  1.  Co.;  cen.  Ohio;  665  □;  p.  47,070;  © Newark. 
2,  Riv'er,  Ky.;  1.  220  m.  to  Ohio  Riv.,  near  Cincinnati. 

Li-cyni'ni-us,  li-sim'ni-us.  1.  [Myth.]  Son  of  Electryon 
& Midea;  killed  by  Tlepolemus,  son  of  Hercules.  2 • L. 
of  Clii'os,  Gr.  dithyrambic  poet;  fl.  probably  about  —380 
Li-ky'inni-osi  [Gr.]. 

Li'ila,  lt'da  or  lai'da  [Slav. /era.,  people’s  beloved]. 

Lid'clell",  lid  del”,  Hen'ry  George  [1811-1898],  Eng. 
clergyman;  writer;  lexicographer. 

Lid'des-dale,  valley  of  Liddell  Water;  Roxburgh  co.* 
Scot.;  1.  27  m. 

Lid'don,  lid'un,  Hen'ry  Par'ry  [1829-1890],  Eng.  divine; 
writer;  canon  of  St.  Paul’s,  London. 

Lie'ben,  IF  ben,  town;  Bohemia,  Aust.;  p.  10,000. 

Lie'ben-stein",  H'ben-stain”,  watering*place;  Saxe*Mei- 
ningen,  Ger.;  chalybeate  springs. 

Lie'ber,  li'ber.  1 . Fran'cis  [1800-1872],  Ger.*Am.  soldier, 
hist.;  econ.f  publicist;  Civil  Liberty , etc.  2 • Os'car 
]>Iont-goin'e-ry  [1830-1862],  Am.  chem.;  geol.;  mineral- 
ogist. 3.  Tliom'as.  See  Erastian,  in  vocabulary. 

Lieb'liard.  lip'hurt.  Same  as  Camerarius,  Joachim. 

Lie'big,  li'biH.  Jus'tas,  Freiherr  von  [1803-1873], 
Ger.  cliemist;  founder  of  agric.  chem.,  etc. 

Lie'breclit",  li'breHt”,  Fe'lix  [1812-1890],  Prus.  linguist; 
folklorist. 

Liecli'ten-stein",  llu  ten-stain".  1.  Jo'linnn  Jo'sepli, 
Prince  von  [1760-1836],  Aust.  marshal;  in  the  Neth.,  It., 
at  Ulm,  Aspern,  and  Wagram.  2.  Independent  principal- 
ity; bet.  Swit.  and  Vorarlberg;  61  □;  p.  9,124. 

Li"f»ge',  li"ezh'.  1.  Prov.;  Belg.;  1,117  □;  p.  843,391.  2 • Its 
*;  mfg.  city;  p.  171,031. 

Lteg'nitz,  lig'nits.  1.  Dept.;  Silesia  prov.,  Prus.;  5,254  □; 
p.  1,047,405.  2 . Its  *;  p.54,839. 

Li-em'ba.  li-em'ba,  lake;  connected  with  S.  end  of  Lake 
Tanganyika,  Brit.  Cen.  Afr.;  40  x 18  m. 

Lie-on'iPang",  li-u'*pang"  [— 250?-195],  Chin,  emp.; 
founder  of  Han  dynasty. 

Li"erre',  li"ar',  mfg.  town;  Antwerp  prov.,  Belg.;  p.  18,156. 

Lien-ten'ant  Warne'ford,  w§rnrfgrd  [Pen*name],  Will- 
iam H.  C.  Russell;  Eng.  writer:  The  Phantom  Cruiser,  etc. 

Lie'ven,  lt'ven,  l)or"o-the'a,  Princess  de  (nee  Ben- 
kendorf) [1784-1857],  Rus.  polit.  intriguer;  “ the  Egeria  of 
Guizot.’’ 

Lie'vensj  li'vens,  Jan  [1607-1663],  Dutch  painter;  engr.;  In 
Eng.  Li'vens+s  Ly'wynst. 

Tiid"vin',  lye’van  , town;  Pas*de*Calais  dept.,  Fr.;  p.13,896. 

Liez/en-may"er,  litz'en-mai’,er,  Al"ex-an'der  von 
[1839-1898],  Ger.  hist,  painter. 

Lif'fey,  lif'e,  riv.;  Ir.;  1.  50  m.  to  Dublin  Bay. 

Li-fn',  li-fuy,  isl.;  Loyalty  Isis.;  S.  Pac.;  37  X 15  m.;  Fr. 

Li-ga'ri-us,  li-gO'ri-us,  Quin'tns  [ —43],  Rom.  soldier; 
proconsul  in  Afr.;  one  of  Caesar’s  murderers;  put  to  death 
by  the  triumvirs;  intro,  in  Shakespeare’s  Julius  Csesar. 

Li-gc'a,  lai-ji'a  [Gr.,  sweet*voiced  or  shrill;  Myth},  one 
of  the  three  sirens.  Li'gei-a+  [Gr.]. 

Lig'er,  lig'er,  anc.  name  of  Loire  Riv.  Lig'er-isf. 

Light'foot.  1.  Ilan'nali,  Eng.  Quakeress;  favorite  of 
George  III.;  fl.  1768.  2.  John  [1602-1675],  Eng.  divine;  He- 
braist. 3.  John  [1735-1788],  Eng.  botanist.  4.  Jo'seph 
Har'ber  [1828-1889],  Eng.  Biblical  critic;  bp.  of  Durham. 

Light:  Horse  Har'ry  I Sobr  J,  General  Henry  Lee. 

Ligue*  lift,  Karl  Jo'hci>Ii,  Prince  tit*  [1735-1814],  Aust. 
marshal;  Fr.  writer;  in  Seven  Years’  war. 

Li"gny',  IPnyl'.  vil.;  Namur  prov.,  Belg.;  Napoleon  def. 
Blucher,  June  16, 1815. 

Li"gny'*en:Bar"rois',  ll’nyt'-en-bQr'rwu',  town;  Meuse 

dept.,  P'r.;  p.  5,352. 

Lig'on,  Rich'ard,  Eng.  trav.;  True  and  Exact  Hist,  of 

Barbadoes ; fl.  17th  cent. 

Lig"o-nfer'.  lig"o-nir'.  1 . John,  Earl  [1678-1770],  Brit, 
gen.;  b.  in  Fr.;  In  Marlborough’s  campaigns.  2 • Town; 
Noble  co.,  Ind.;  p.  2,231. 

Li-gon'yi,  11-gOn'yi,  Mount.  See  Elgon. 

Li-go'ri-o,  lt-gb'rt-5,  Pir'ro  [1530?- 1580?],  It.  painter; 
architect;  antiq.;  designed  the  Vatican  & St.  Peter’s,  Rome. 

Li-goz'zi,  li-got'si,  Ja'co-po  [1543-1627],  It.  painter. 

Li"gu-o'ri,  lUgu-o'ri,  St.  Al-fon'so  IMu-ri'a  de  [1696- 
1787],  It.  priest;  theol.  See  Liguorist  and  Redkmptorist* 
in  vocab. 

Li-gu'ri-a,  11-gfl'ri-a.  1 . Diet.:  N.  W.  part  of  anc.  It.:  bet. 
the  Po  Riv.  & Gulf  of  Genoa.  2.  Former  dept.;  N.  w.  It.; 
now  Genova  and  Porto  Maurlzlo  provs.;  2,037  ; p.  1.080,944. 

Li-gU'i  i-nn  Kc-pub'lic,  formed  by  Napole<»n  out  of  the 
Genoese  Rep.;  annexed  to  Fr.;  then  to  Piedmont.  Ll- 
gon-ri'ai  [Gr.]. 

TJ-hu'e,  li-hfl'f*,  dlst.;  Kauai  Isl.,  Hawaiian  Isis.;  p.  4,434. 

Li  1 1 img  ( hung,  it  hung  chung  [1822-19011,  Chinese 
statesman;  ambassador;  friend  of  Gen.  TJ.  S.  Grant. 

liik'st rood,  llk’strond  [strand  of  corpses]  [ Xorse  Myth}, 
the  abode  after  death  of  murderers,  violators,  A'perjurers. 

Li  "In*',  Lc«,  lUlu'.  town,  seine  dent.,  Fr.:  p.  7.375. 

Lil'burn,  John  11618-1657],  Eng.  Puritan;  agitator;  pam- 
phleteer; several  times  imprisoned. 

Lll'i-iin  [L.  fern.,  lllv],  IJl'II-nnt.  Lil.  IJI'ly  (dims.). 

Li'li-o.  IPli-o,  Ln-i'gi  [ -15761.  It  l'hys  ; astron.; reformed 
the  calendar  under  Gregory  XIII. 

Lil'Iu  | Heb.  fern.,  God’s  oath]. 


sofa,  arm,  ask;  at,  fare,  accord;  element,  or  = over,  eight,  e = usage;  tlu,  machine,  £ = renew;  obey,  no;  not,  nor,  atom;  full,  rule;  but,  bOrn;  aisle; 


2285 


PROPER  NAMES. 


Lille 

Livingston 


Lille,  HI,  fort.  mfg.  city;  * of  Nord  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  215,550. 
Lille,  A"Iain'  de.  See  Alain  de  Lille. 
Lille"bonne',  Ul'ben',  town;  Seine-Inf erieure  dept.,  Fr.; 
p.  6,414;  Rom.  remains. 

Li"l levs',  li'ye',  town;  Pas^de-Calais  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  7,786. 
Lil'lie,  Mount,  Front  range,  Rocky  Mls.,N.  Col.;  11,433ft. 
Lil'li-put  [Swift  Gulliver's  Travels ],  a country  inhabited 
by  a race  of  pygmies.  See  Lilliputian,  in  vocabulary. 
'Mo,  George  [1693-1739],  Eng.  dram.;  George  Barnewell. 


Lilye.  4.  See  Lyly. 

Lil"y-bre'um,  lil’i-bl'um.  1.  Anc.  name  of  Cape  Boco, 
W.  Sicily.  4.  Anc.  fort.  spt.  city  in  vicinity,  founded  by 
the  Carthaginians  about  — 397;  Marsala  is  on  its  site.  *Li- 
ly-bai'onf  [Gr.]. 

Lil'y,  lil'i,  VVill'iam  [1466?-1523],  Eng.  schoolmaster;  ad- 
vanced Eng.  study  of  Greek.  Lil'lyt. 

Li'iua.  1.  li'md.  Dept.;  Peru;  p.298,106.  2,  Its  *,and  * 
of  Peru;  p.  100,000.  3.  lai'mci.  City;  O of  Allen  co.,  Ohio; 
p.  21,723. 

Li"ma-ri',  ll’md-rr,  riv.;  Coquimbo  prov.,  Chile;  1.  100  m. 
to  Pac.  Oc. 

Li"ina-sol',  lUma-sol',  chief  spt.  of  Cyprus;  p.  8,298. 

Lim'bacli,  lim'buH,  town;  Saxony  kingdom,  Ger.;  p.  11,834. 

Liin'borch",  lim'borH',  Plii'lip  van  [1633-1712],  Dutch 
Remonstrant;  Arminian  theologian. 

Liin"boiirg',  lan'bur',  prov.;  Bel.:  931a ; p.240,796;  * Hasselt. 

Lim'burg,  lhn'burn.  1.  Prov.;  Neth.;  850  □;  p.285,828;  * 
Maestrlcnt.  4.  Mfg.  town  in  same;  former  * of  duchy;  p. 
4,768;  famous  for  its  cheese. 

Lime  Creek  Pass,  Col.;  elev.  11,314  ft.  White  Earth 
Passt. 

Lime'house,  par.;  Middlesex  co.,Eng.;  p.  32,35S;  E. suburb 
of  London. 

Liin'er-ick.  1.  Earl  of.  See  Dong  an.  2.  Co.;  Mun- 
ster prov.,  Ir.;  1,064  □;  p.  146,018.  3.  Its  *;  a spt.  town  at 
head  of  Shannon  estuary;  p.  45,806. 

Lime'stone.  1.  Co.;  IS.  Ala.;  600  □;  p.22.387;  © Athens. 
2.  Co.;  cen.  Tex.;  987  □;  p.  32,573;  © Groesbeck. 

Lim'nre,  lim'nt,  anc.  town;  Messenia,  Peloponnesus,  Gr.; 
near  the  boundary  of  Laconica;  temple  of  Artemis.  Li'- 
innait  [Gr.]. 

Li"inoges',  lUmozh',  anc.  mfg.  town;  Haute-Vienne  dept., 
Fr.;  p.  77,716;  besieged  & taken  by  the  Black  Prince,  1370. 

Li"inou"sin',  lUmiUzan'.  1.  Le,/o"nard'  [1505P-1574?], 
Fr.  painter  in  enamel;  directed  enamebmaking  at  Limoges. 
2,  Old  prov.;  cen.  Fr.;  now  Correze  & part  of  Haute- 
Vienne  departments. 

Li"inoux',  li'mu',  town;  Aude  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  6,684. 

Lim-po'po,  lim-po'po,  riv.;  S.  Afr.;  1.  1,000  m.;  Transvaal 
to  S.  Ind.  Oc.  Oo'rit. 

Lin,  lin,  Hans  van,  Dutch  painter;  fl.  1650.  Stil'lieicU. 

Li'na,  li'na.  See  Caroline. 

Lin'a-cre,  lin'a-ker,  Thoin'as  [1460P-1524],  Eng.  phys.; 
scholar;  clerg.;  phys.  to  Henry  VII.  & H.VIII.  Lyn'a-kert. 

Li-na'res,  li-na'res.  1.  Prov.;  Chile;  3,488  □;  p.  101,858. 
2.  Its  *;  p.  33,763.  3.  Town;  Jaen  prov.,  Sp.:  p.  35,233. 

Lin'coln,  lin'cun.  1.  A'bra-liain  11809-1865),  16th  Pres, 
of  U.  S.,  186i— 1865;  during  Civil  war:  emancipated  slaves;  as- 
sassinated. 2 • Ben'ja-min  1 1733-1810],  Am.  Revol.  gen.; 
Sec.  of  War.  3.  E'noch  [1788-1829],  Am.  lawyer;  poet; 
statesman;  Gov.  of  Maine.  4.  Le'vi  [1749-1820],  Am. 
lawyer;  statesman;  Attorney-General.  3.  Le'vi  [1782- 
1868],  Am.  lawyer;  statesman;  son  of  preceding;  Gov. 
of  Mass.  6.  Co.;  S.  E.  Ark.;  560  □;  p.  13,389;  © Star  City. 
7.  Co.;  E. Col.;  2,553  □;  p.  926;  © Hugo.  8.  Co.;  X.  E.  Ga.; 
290  □;  p.  7,156;  © Lincolnton.  9.  Co.;  Idaho;  3,270  □;  p. 
1 .784;  O Shoshone.  10.  Co.;  cen.  Kan.;  713  □;  p.9,886;  Q 
Lincoln.  1 1.  Co.;  cen.  Ky.;  326  □;  j).  17,059;  © Stanford. 

D;  p.  15,898;  © Iiuston.  13.  Co. 


12.  Co.;  N.  La.;  465  □;  p.  15,89b  

S.  Me.;  520  □;  p.  19,669:  © YV  iscasset.  14.  Co.;  S . W. 
Minn.;  528  □;  p.  8,966;  © Lake  Benton.  13.  Co.;  S.  W. 
Miss.;  574  □;  p.  21,552;  © Brookhaven.  10.  Co.;  E.  Mo.; 
613  □;  p.  18,352;  © Troy.  17.  Co.;  W.  Neb.;  2,570  □;  p. 
11,416;  © North  Platte.  1 8.  Co.;  S.  E.  Nev.;  19,437  □;  p.  3,284; 
© Ploche.  19.  Co.;  S.  E.  X.  Mex.;  4,984  □;  p.  4,953;  © 
Lincoln.  40.  Co.;  S.  W.  X.  C.;  296  l;  p.15,498;  © Lincoln- 
ton. 41.  Co.:  Okl.;  961  □;  p.  27,007;  © Channler.  44. 
Co.;  S.  E.  S.  Dak.:  579  :;  p.  12,161;  ©Canton.  43.  Co.;  S. 
Tenn.;  597  □;  p.  26,304;  © Fayetteville.  44.  Co.;  E.  Wash.; 
2,299  □;  p.  11,969;  © Sprague.  43.  Co.;  S.  W.  W.  Va.;  441  □; 
p.  15,434;  © Hamlin.  40.  Co.;  X.  Wis.;  885  □;  p.  16,269; 
© Merrill.  47.  Co.;  Oregon;  1,008  □;  p.  3,575;  © Toledo. 
4S.  ( o.;  Eng.;  2.646  : p.  196,781.  Lin'coln-shirei. 

49.  [Anc.  Liii'diim  C’o-lo'ni-a.]  City;  * of  Lincoln 
co.,  Eng.;  p.  48,784;  cathedral.  30.  City:  * of  Neb.  and  © 
of  Lancaster  co.;  p.  40,169.  3 1 • Town;  Providence  co.,  R. 
1 . p.  BJ151.  34.  City;  • ol  Logan  111.;  p.  8.962.  33. 
Town;  Penobscot  co.,  Me.;  p.  1,756.  34.  City;  Lincoln  co., 
Kan.;  n.  1,262. 

Lin'coln.  Mount,  Park  Range;  bet.  Summit  & Park  cos., 
Col.;  14,297  ft.;  silver-mine  near  summit;  ineteorol.  stations. 
Lin'coln  and  Ni-ag'a-ra,  co.;  Ont.  prov.,  Can.;  p.  27,566; 
* St.  Catharines. 

Lin'coln  Sea,  part  of  Arctic  Oc.,  X.  of  Greenland  & Grant 
Land. 

Lind,  .1  en'ny  1 1820-18871,  Sw.  singer;  “ the  Swedish  nightin- 
gale”; married  Otto  Goldschmidt. 

Lin'de,  lin'dg,  Sa'inu-el  Gott'lob  von  [1771-1847],  Po- 
lish lexicographer.  Ho'gu-mili. 

Lin'den,  suburb  of  Hanover  city,  Ger.;  p.  27,035. 

Lind'ley.  1.  Dan'iel  [1801-1880],  Am.  Presb.  clerg.;  miss, 
among  the  Zulus  In  S.  Afr.  4.  John  (1799-1865),  Eng.  hot. 

3.  Town;  120  m.  due  S.  of  Johannesburg;  Orange  Riv.  col- 
ony; Boers  defeat  Br.  1901-2. 

Liud/paint//nei%  Unt'puint'ner,  Pc'tcr  Jo'sepli  [1791- 
1856],  Ger.  music-composer;  Sicilian  Vespers , etc. 
Lind'«ay,  lln'zf*.  1.  Lord  [1812-1880],  Alexander  William 
Crawford;  son  of  earl  of  Crawford;  Eng.  traveler;  writer. 

4.  SirDa'vld.  i .3.  Wlll'iara  Schaw 

11816-1877),  Scot,  merchant;  ship-owner.  4.  Town;  * of 
Bout b Victoria  <•*>..  Ont.  prov., 1 an  . i*  7,003. 

LindNay  of  Pitn-eot'tie.  See  Pitscottie. 
LindVIiorg,  llnds'bOrg,  city;  McPherson  co.,  Kan.;  p.  1,279. 
Lind'Mey.  1.  Earl  of  [1582-1642],  Robert  Bertie.  Eng. 

t ill  4.  The-oph'i-lus  1723 
1808],  one  of  the  1st  Eng.  Unitarian  clergymen. 

Lindti'lcy,  llndz'le  [1786-1855J,  Am.  Presb.  clerg.;  pres. 
HMbvflle  untv.,  Tenn. 

Lin'dilH,  ane.  Dorian  city;  E.  coast  of  Rhodes  Isl.,  /Kgean 
Sea;  temples  of  Athena  and  Heracles;  bpl.  of  the  sage  Cl e- 
obuhis.  Lin'diiNi  f Or. ]. 

Li-net'.  8ee  Lynettk. 

Ling,  Pehr  llen'rik  (1776-18391,  Sw.  gymnast;  hygienist; 
poet;  founder  of  the  Sw.  movement  cure;  developed  mod- 
ern gymnastics. 

Lin"gah',  lin'gO',  spt.;  Larlstan  prov.,  Per.;  p.  10,000  to 
15,000. 

Lin'gnn.  Jamca  Mac'cn-hin  [1752-1812],  Am.  Revol. 

gen.;  killed  by  a mob  in  Baltimore. 

Lin'gnrd.  John  (1771-1851],  Eng.  R.  C.  priest;  hist.;  IPs- 

Lin''ga-yeii',  lin'gd-yen',  spt.;  W.  coast  Luzon  Isl.,  Philip- 
pine Isis.;  p.  23.063. 

Ling'el-bacli",  llng'gl-bQii',  .1  o'hann  [1625-1687],  Ger. 
painter. 


Ling"ga',  ling'ga',  isl.;  E.  of  Sumatra;  40  X 20  m.;  p.  10,000; 
Dutch. 

Lin'go-nes",  lin'go-niz*.  1.  Anc.  people  of  Transalpine 
Gaul.  4.  A branch  of  the  preceding,  who,  with  the  Boii, 
settled  in  Cisalpine  Gaul. 

Lin"guet',  lan’ge',  Si"inon'  Ni"co"las'  Ileu"ri' 
[ 1730— 1794],  Fr.  advocate;  publicist;  imprisoned  in  Bastile; 
guillotined. 

Liii'kb"ping,  lin'kO^ing,  town;  * of  Ostergotland  prov., 
S.  Sw.;  p.  12,9 1 5. 

Lin'ley,  Thoin'as  1 1725-1795J.  Eng.  mus.  comp.;  conductor. 

Liu-litn'gow,  lin-lith'gO.  1.  Co.;  Scot.;  120  a;  p.  65,699. 

Lin-Iith'gow-ehirei;  WestsLo'tlii-ant.  4.  Its*; 
p.  8,076. 

Linn.  1.  John  Blair  [1777-1804],  Am.  divine;  poet;  The 
Powers  of  Genius , etc.  4.  Co.;  E.  Iowa;  720  □;  p.  55,392; 
© Marion.  3.  Co.;  E.  Kan.;  637  a;  p.  16,689;  © Mound 
City.  4.  Co.;  X.  Mo.;  620  □;  p.25,503;  © Linneus.  3.  Co.; 
W.  Oregon;  2,311  a;  p.  18,603;  © Albany. 

Liu-iue'us,  lin-nl'us,  Carl  von  [1707-1778],  Sw.  bot.; 
author  of  the  artificial  system  of  botany;  Philosophia  Bo- 
tanica.  Lin'uet. 

Lin'iiell,  John  L1792-1882],  Eng.  painter. 

Liu'iihc,  Locli,  lin'nL  arm  of  sea;  bet.  Inverness  and 
Argyll  cos.,  W.  Scot.;  20  x 8 m. 

Liiis'ley,  Jo'el  Har'vey  L1790-1868],  Am.  lawyer;  Cong, 
clergyman;  pres.  Marietta  College,  Ohio. 

Lin'tliwaite,  lin'thwet,  town;  W.  Riding,  York  co.,  Eng.; 
n.  6,879. 

Lin'ton.  1.  E-liz'a-betli  Lynn  [1822-1898],  Eng.  nov- 
elist. 4.  Will'iam  [1790?-1876],  Eng.  landscape-painter. 

Lin"5Tsing',  lin"-tsing',  city;  Shantung  prov.,  China. 

Li'nus,  lai'nus.  1.  \_Gr.  Myth.}  A harvest-deity;  son  of 
Apollo  and  Calliope  or  Psamathe,  or  of  Amphimarus  and 
Urania;  killed  by  Apollo  or  Heracles.  Li'nost  [Gr.].  4. 
Saint  [ -78?],  bp.  of  Rome;  perpaps  beheaded  by  Consul 
Saturninus.  See  2 Tim.  iv,  21. 

Linz,  lints,  fort.  cml.  city;  * of  Upper  Austria  prov.,  Aust.; 
p.  58,791. 

Li"o-uar'do.  See  Leonard. 

Li'o-nel,  lui'o-nel  [L.  masc.,  lion.  It.  Li"o-nel'lo,  1U- 
o-nel'lo;  L.  Le"o-nel'lus]. 

Li"o-iiesse',  lai"o-nes'.  See  Lyonnessk. 

Li'on  of  the  North  [Sobr.],  Gustavus  Adolphus  [1594-1632], 
king  of  Sweden,  became  king  1611. 

Li'o  Porg'yul,  li'o  porg'yul,  mt.;  Himalaya  Mts.,  Punjab, 
Brit.  Iud.;  22,183  ft. 

Li"o"tard',  lUo-tar',  Jean  E"ti"e nne' [1702-1790],  “the 
Turk”;  Swiss  portrait-painter;  miniaturist. 

Li'pa,  ll'pu,  town;  Luzon  Isl.,  Philippine  Isis.;  p.43,408;  cen- 
ter of  coffee  trade. 

Lip'a-ra,  lip'o-ra,  anc.  name  of  Llpari,  the  largest  of  the 
Llpari  Isis.  Li-pa'rat  [Gr.]. 

Lip'a-ri,  lip'a-ri  or  li'pu-ri.  1.  Isl.;  Lipari  Isis.;  32  o;  p. 
7,542.  4.  Its  *,and  * of  group;  p.4,968. 

Lip'a-ri  Is'lands,  Medit.  Sea;  25  m.  X.  of  Sicily;  116  a; 
p.  17,312;  * Lipari. 

Li-petzk',  lt-petsk',  town;  Tambof  govt.,  Rus.;  p.  20,323; 
chalybeate  springs.  Li-petwk'4. 

Li-pez',  li-peth',  plateau;  Bolivia;  head-waters  of  Pllco- 
mayo  and  Pelaya  Kivs. 

Lip'pe,  lip'pe.  1,  Riv.;  Ger.;  1.  110  m.  to  Rhine  Riv.  4. 
Principality;~Ger.;  469  a;  p.  139,238;  * Detmold:  p.  11,971. 

Lip'pesSclianin'burg,  lip' pe-shauin' burn,  Fried'rich 
Wil'helm,  Count  von  [1724-1777],  Aust.  gen.;  b.  in  Lon- 
don; comm.  Brit,  troops  sent  to  aid  Pg. 

Lip'pi,  lip' pi.  1,  Fi"lip-pi'no  [1460-1505],  It.  painter;  son 
of  Filippo.  Lip-pi'nof.  4.  Fi-lip'po  1 1412-14691,  “ Fra 
Lippo  Lippi”;  It.  painter  of  frescos,  and  in  oil.  3.  Lo- 
reu'zo  [1606-1664],  It.  painter;  poet.  See  Renaissance, 
a.,  in  vocabulary. 

Lip'pin-cott,  Josh'u-a  Bal'lin-gcr  [1815-1886],  Am. 
publisher;  founder  of  J.  B.  Lippincott  Publishing  Company. 

Lip"po-ma'ni,  ltpBpo-md'ni,  A"lo-i'si-o  [1500-1559],  It. 
prelate;  a president  of  the  Council  of  Trent. 

Lipp'stadt,  lip'stat,  town;  Westphalia  prov.,  Prus.;  p.  11,504. 

Li-pran'di,  li-pran'dl,  Paul  Pe'tro-vlcli  [1796-1864], 
Rus.  general. 

Ijipw  [ Gr.  Myth.},  personification  of  the  S.  W.  wind.  Af'ri- 
c ii sf  [L.]. 

Lips'coiuhf  lips'eum, co.;  N.W.Tex.;  850a;  p.790;  ©Lips- 
comb. 

Lip'si-UH,  lip'si-us,  Jus'tus  [1547-1606],  Flemish  scholar; 
critic;  humanist.  Jo'est  liipwL 

Lip'tau,  lip'tau,  co.;  Hung.;  868  a;  p.76,850;  * Szent  Mik- 
los. 

Li'ris,  li'ris,  anc.  name  of  Garigliano  Riv.;  cen.  It. 

Lih,  lis.  Jail  [1570-1629],  Dutch  painter.  Van  der  Lyst. 

Liw-bo'a,  lis-bo'a,  Mar'cow  de  [1511-1591),  Pg.  Franciscan; 
historian. 

Lis'bon,  liz'bun.  1.  [Pg.  Lis-ba'a,  lis-bo'a.]  Dist.  Estre- 
madura  prov.,  Pg.;  2,882  a;  p.  708,750.  4.  Cml.  & mfg.  spt. 
city;  * of  Pg.  and  of  Estremadura  prov.;  p.  357,000.  3. 

Town;  Androscoggin  co..  Me.;  p.  3,120.  4.  Town;  Grafton 
co.,  X.  II.;  p.  2,227.  3.  City;  Ransom  co.,  X.  Dak.;  p.  1,046. 

Lis'burn,  mkt.  town;  Down  and  Antrim  cos.,  Ir.;  p.  9,517. 

Lis'cov,  lis'cef,  Chris'ti-an  Lud' wig  [1701-1760],  Ger. 
writer;  satirist. 

Li-wet te',  li-zet'  [Tent.  Y.fem.,  noted  war). 

Liw'gar.  1.  Baron  [ 1807-1876 ),  Sir  John  Young;  Eng. 
administrator;  Gov. -Gen.  of  Canada.  4.  Co.;  Manitoba 
prov..  Can.;  p.  22,103;  * Selkirk. 

Li"Hi"eux',  li'ziTi',  mfg.  t.;  Calvados  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  16,230. 

Liw-kearil',  lis-kurd',  bor.;  Cornwall  co.,  Eng.;  p.4,011. 

Lisle,  Hi.  1.  Jean  Bap"tiwte'  I"wo"ard' de.  See 
Dklisle  de  Sales.  4.  Jo"seph'  Ni"eo"las'.  See 
Dklisle.  3.  Rou"get' de.  See  Rouget de  Lisle. 

Tj’lwle,  HI,  town;  Yaucluse  dept.,  Fr.;p.  6,289. 

li’lC*',  co.;  Que.  prov.,  Can.;  795  □;  p.  13,823;  * 
St.  Jean  Port  Joli. 

Lis'inore,  liz'mor.  1.  Isl.;  Argyll  co.,  Scot.;  6,014  acres: 
I>.  of  parish,  with  Appin,  3,712.  4.  Town;  Cork  and 

Wateriord  cos.,  Ir.; p.  1,860;  anc.  castle. 

Ijiw'Ha,  lls'sd.  1.  Isl.;  Dalmatia,  Aust.;  40  □ ; p.8,674;  Aust. 
def.  It.  licet,  off  the  coast,  July  20,  1866.  4.  Its  *;  p.  4,317. 
3.  Town;  Posen  prov.,  Pits.;  p.  13,116. 

Lis'su s,  anc.  spt.  town  In  Illyria.  IjiH'sowf  [Gr.]. 

Lint « Fried'rich  [1789-1846],  Ger.  economist. 

Lis'tuy  A"ra-gon',  lis'tai  a"rd-gon',  A l-her'to  1 1775- 
1848),  sp.  math.;  poet;  critic. 

Liw'ter.  1.  Jo'Henli  Jark'son  [ 1786-1869],  Eng.  mer- 
chant; Improved  achromatic  microscope.  4.  Mar'lin 
[1638-1711],  Eng.  phys.;  nat.;  a founder  of  conchology. 

Liw'fer  «g  Man'dal,  lls'tgrCg  mQn'ddl,  prov.;  S.  Norw.; 
2,805  j;  p.  81,451;  * Chrlstlansand. 

Liw'ton.  1 . John  [1776-1846],  Eng. comedian.  4.  Koh'- 
erl  [1794-18*18],  Scot,  surgeon 

Liw-tow'elL  lls-td'cl,  town;  Perth  co.,  Ont.  prov.,  Can.;  p. 
2,693. 

Liwzt,  list,  Franz  [1811-1886],  Hung.  inns.  comp,  pianist; 
abbe. 

Li"tang',  li'tdng',  decayed  city*  S.  E.  .Chinese  Tibet;  alti- 
tude, 13,000  ft.;  former  i».,  150,000  Li"llinng't. 

Litcli'field,  llch'ffld.  1.  Co.;  N.  W.  Conn.;  931  a;  p.  63.- 
672;  © Litchfield.  4.  City:  Montgomery  co.,  111.;  p.  5,918. 
3.  Vil.;  © of  Meeker  co.,  Minn.;  p.  2,290.  J.  Bor.;  Litch- 
field co..  Conn.;  p.  1,120. 


Lit'church,  town;  Derby  co.,  Eng.;  p.  11,693;  S.  E.  suburb 
of  Derby. 

Lit-er'iiuiii,  anc.  spt.  town;  Campania,  Italy.  Li'ter- 
liont  [Gr.]. 

Lith'gow,  lith’go,  Will'iam  [1583 ?-16451,  Scot,  traveler; 
tortured  and  imprisoned  by  the  Sp.  Inquisition  as  a spy. 

Lith"u-a'ui-a,  litlT’u-e'ni-a,  former  grand  duchy;  now  in- 
cluded in  W.  Russia  and  E.  Prussia. 

Lit'ster,  John  [ -1381],  Eng.  rebel;  leader  of  Norfolk  in- 
surgents; def.  by  Bishop  Spence;  hanged. 

Lit'ta,  lit'tu,  Poin-pe'o,  Count  [1781-1852],  It.  hist.;  Cel- 
ebrated Italian  Families. 

Lit-tell'«  lit-tel',  E-li'a-kim  [1797-1870],  Am.  publisher; 
founded  Littell's  Living  Age. 

Lit'tle.  1.  George  [1754-1809],  Am.  naval  capt.  In  Revol. 
war.  4.  Lew'iw  Hen'rv  11818-18621,  Am.  Confed.  gen.; 
fell  at  Inka.  3.  Will'iam  11136?-1220?|,  called  “ William 
of  Newbury  ” or,  in  Latin2  “ Naubrigensis  ”;  Eng.  monk;  hist. 

Lit'tle  Ar-kan'sas  liiv'er,  Kan.;  1.  125  m.  to  Arkansas 
River. 

Lit'tle  Black'foot  Pass,  Mont.;  elev.  6,250  ft. 

Lit'tle  Blue  Riv'er,  Neb.;  1.  200m.  to  Big  Blue  River. 

Lit'tle-bor"ough,  lit'1-bur’’o,  town;  Lane.,  Eng.;  p.  of 
par.,  11,166;  N.  E.  suburb  of  Rochdale. 

Lit'tle  Creek  Peak,  mt.;  Utah;  10,010  ft. 

Lit'tle  Cum'ber-land  Is'lands,  S.  of  mouth  of  Satllla 
River,  Ga. 

Lit'tle  Dor'rit  [Dickens  Little  Dorrit ],  heroine  of  the 
novel;  born  and  reared  in  the  Marshalsea  prison. 

Lit'tle  Egg  Har'hor  Bay,  S.  E.  coast  N.  J.;  10  X 14  m. 

Lit'tle  Egg  Ilar'bor  Riv'er,  X.  J.;  1. 50  m.  A t'si-oni. 

Lit'tle  Em'ly  [Dickens  David  Copperfleld},  Daniel  Peg- 
gotty’s  niece;  elopes  with  and  is  deserted  by  Steerforth. 

Lit'tie=eii'di-ans.  See  big-endians,  in  vocabulary. 

Lit'tle  Falls.  1.  Vil.;  Herkimer  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  10,381; 
cheese-market.  4.  Vil.;  Morrison  co.,  Minn.;  p.  5,774. 

Lit'tle  Gi'ant  [Sobr.],  Stephen  A.  Douglas;  from  his 
smallness  of  stature,  compared  with  his  greatness  in  intel- 
lect and  oratory. 

Lit"tle-liamp'tou,  spt.;  Sussex  co.,  Eng.;  p.  9,760;  water- 
ing-place. 

Lit'tle-jolin,  Abram  N.  [1825-1901],  Am.  Prot.  Episcopal 
clergyman. 

Lit'tle  Iva-na'wlia  Riv'er,  W.  Va.;  1.  150  m.  to  Ohio 
River. 

•Lit'tle  Lord  Faunt'le-roy,  font'l-rei,  the  hero  of 
Frances  Hodgson  Burnett’s  story  Little  Lord  Fauntleroy ; 
an  American  boy  who  falls  heir  to  an  English  peerage. 

Lit'tle  Ma-gi'cian  [Sobr.],  Martin  Van  Buren;  from  his 
political  sagacity. 

Lit'tle  Mi-a'mi  Riv'er,  mi-a'mi,  Ohio;  1.  140  m.  to  Ohio 
River. 

Lit'tle  Mis-sou'ri  Riv'er.  1.  Wyo.,  Mont.,  S.  Dak., 
and  N.  Dak.:  1.  450  m.  to  Missouri  Riv.  4.  Ark.;  1.  150  m. 
to  Ouachita  River. 

Lit'tle  Nell  [Dickens  Old  Curiosity  Sit  op},  a child,  com- 
panion of  her  grandfather;  pure  amid  crime  and  foulness. 

Lit'tle  Ne'ina-lia  Riv'er,  nt'ma-ho,  Neb.;  1.  90  m.  to 
Missouri  River. 

Lit'tle  0"wage'  Riv'er,  o'sej',  Kan.  and  Mo.;  1.  90  m. 
to  Osage  River. 

Lit'tle  Ped'ling-ton  [John  Poole  Little  Pedlington},  an 
imaginary  village;  home  of  cant,  humbug,  and  selfishness. 

Lit'tle  Bed  Ri'ding^Hood",  heroine  of  an  old  and 
widely  known  folk=tale;  devoured  by  a wolf  who  person- 
ates her  grandmother. 

Lit'tle  Bed  Riv'er,  Ark.;  1.  120  m.  to  White  River. 

Lit'tle  Rlio'dy,  ro'di  [Sobr.],  Rhode  Island;  the  smallest 
of  the  United  States. 

Lit'tle  Riv'er.  1 . Riv.;  N.  C.;  1.  80  m.  to  Neuse  Riv.  4. 
Co.;  S.  W.  Ark.;  556  o;  p.  13,731;  © Richmond. 

Lit'tle  Rock,  city;  © of  Pulaski  co.,  Ark.;  p.  38,307. 

Lit'tle  Rus'sia,  incl.  Chernigof,  Kharkof,  Kief,  & Pol- 
tava govts.;  80,230  □;  p.  10,840,039. 

Lit'tle  Sioux  Riv'er,  su,  Iowa;  1.  300  m.  to  Missouri 
River. 

Lit'tle  Ten"nes-see'  Riv'er,  ten"es-sU,  Ga.and  Tenn.; 
1.  150  m.  to  Holston  River. 

Lit'tle  Tl-bet',  ti-bet'  or  tlb'et.  See  Baltistan. 

Lit'tle-ton.  1.  Ad'am  [1627-1694],  Eng.  divine;  scholar; 
Orient.;  chaplain  to  Charles  II.  4.  Ed'ward,  Baron 
1 1589-16451,  Eng.  jurist;  Lord  Chancellor.  3.  Sir  Tliom'- 
as  de  [14^0?-1481  J,  Eng.  jurist.  Lyt'tle-tont.  4.  Town; 
Grafton  co.,  N.  H.;  p.  L066. 

Lit'tle  Trav'erwe  Bay,  Lake  Michigan;  Emmet  co., 
Mich.;  1.  10  m. 

Lit'tle  Val'ley,  vil.;  Cattaraugus  co.,  X.  Y.;  p.  1,085. 

Lit'tle  Wa'basli  Riv'er,  we'bash.  111.;  1.  180  m.  to  Wa- 
bash River.  ,, 

Lit"tr£',  lUtr£',  Max"i"mi"lien'  Paul  E"mile' [1801- 
1881],  Fr.  philologist;  philosopher;  Dictionary. 

Lit'trow,  lit'trof  or  llt'tro.  1.  Jo  seph  Jo'hann  [1781- 
1840],  Bohemian  astron.;  director  of  Vienna  Observatory. 
4.  Karl  Lud'wig  [1811-1877],  Aust.  astron.;  son  of  pre- 
ceding; director  of  Vienna  Observatory. 

Liu'kiu"  iH'landw,  liu'kiu",  bet.  Japan  and  Formosa;  1,863 
a;  p.  167,000;  * Suri;  Jap.  Loo'clioo]:;  Bin  Kin X. 

Liut'prand,  lut'prand  [922?— 972 ?],  It.  prelate;  diplomat; 
historian.  Lu'it-urandt. 

Liv"a-di'a,  liv"a-di'a,  Imperial  estate,  with  palaces,  gar- 
dens, etc.;  Crimea,  30  m.  S.  E.  of  Sebastopol. 

Live  Oak,  co.;  S.  Tex.;  1,123  a;  p.  2,268;  © Oakville. 

Liv'er-pool.  1.  Earl  of  [1727- 1808L  Charles  Jenkinson, 
p]ng.  statesman;  Sec.  of  War.  4.  Earl  of  [1770-1828], 
Robert  Banks  Jenkinson,  Eng.  statesman;  prime  minister. 
3.  Spt.  city;  Lane.,  Eng.;  p.  684,947.  4.  Vil.;  © of  Queens 
co.,  N.  S.  prov.,  Can.;  p.  1,937.  5.  Vil.;  Onondaga  co.,  N.  Y.; 
p.  1,133.  O.  Town;  New  South  Wales,  Austral  ; p.  3,901. 

Liv'er-pool  (’ape,  S.  of  entrance  to  Lancaster  Sound,  & 
W.  of  Baffin  Sea,  X.  Am. 

Liv'er-pool  PluiiiM,  region;  New  S.  Wales,  Austral.;  16,- 
638  a;  p.  12,824. 

Liv'er-pool  Range,  mts  , E.  part  of  New  South  Wales. 

Liv'er-wedge,  mfg.  town;  York  co.,  Eng.;  est.  p.  13,978. 

Liv'i-a.  I.  Rom.  lady;  w.  of  M.  Porcius  Cato;  fl.  — 95.  4. 
I>ru-Hil'la  I — 57?- A*.  D.  29],  Rom.  empress;  w.  of  Tib. 
Claudius  Nero;  mother  of  Tiberius;  m.  Emp.  Augustus.  3. 
L.  Li-vil'la  I -30?].  w.  of  Drusus.  son  of  Tiberius;  poi- 
soned her  husband;  put  to  death  by  Tiberius.  Li-vil'lut. 

Liv'ing-Nlon.  I.  Ilroek'holHt  (1764-1823],  Am.  lawyer; 
judge  of  U.  S.  Supreme  Court.  4.  Ed'ward  (1764-15361, 
Am.  Jurist;  diplomat;  Sec.  of  State.  3.  Heii'ry  Beek'- 
iii a ii  [1750-18311,  Am.  lawyer;  Chief  Justice  of  N.  Y.  4. 
John  (1603-1672),  Scot.  Presb.  divine;  ancestor  of  the  Liv- 
ingstons of  N.  Y.  5.  John  Hen'ry  (1746-1825),  Am. 
pastor;  Dutch  Church,  X.  V.;  pres.  Queen’s  (now  Rutgers) 
Coll..  N .i  6*  PhIFip  [1716  1778j,  Am.  patriot;  signed 
Deel.  of  Ind.  7.  Rob'crt  11654-1725],  founder  of  Living- 
ston Manor,  N.  V.;  son  of  John.  N.  Roh'erl  R.  117*16 
1813],  Am.  statesman;  diplomat;  bro.  of  Edward;  aided  In 
drawing  up  Deel.  of  Ind.;  minister  to  Fr.  9.  YVill'iaiii 
( 172.'M790),  Am.  Jurist;  bro.  of  Philip;  Gov.  of  N.  J ; In  conven- 
tion, 1787.  1 0.  Co.;  cen.  111.;  1,030  □:  p.  42,035:  © Pontiac. 


1 I.  Co.;  W.  Ky.;  382  □;  p.  11,354:  © Smlthland.  14.  Co.; 
E.  La.;  626  ; p.  8,100;  © Sprlngvllle.  I 3.  Co.;  S.  E.  Mich.; 

575  □;  p.  19,664;  © Howell.  14.  Co.:  N.  Mo.;  520  ; p.  22.- 

302;  © Chlllleothe.  1 5.  Co.;  W.  N.  Y.;  635  a;  p.  37.059;  © 
Geneseo.  1 6.  City;  © of  Park  co.,  Mont.;  p.  2,778. 


-out;  oil;  lu=feud,  Jft  = futtirc;  c = k;  church;  dli  = thc\  go,  sine,  ink;  n^>;  thin;  zh  = azure;  F.  boh,  dune.  <,from ; t,  obsolete;  variant. 
73* 


Livingstone 
Loose=Coat  Field 


PROPER  NAMES. 


2286 


miss.;  explorer  in  Afr.;  writer;  Missionary  Travels,  etc.  plorer;  attained  the  most  > 
Av'i-iis.  1.  Mar'cus.  See  Salixator.  -2.  Ti'tus  N.,  lonp;.  40°4li'\V.  •£.  To 

l*;i "I a -v i'll il s (Liv'y)  [— 59-A.  D.  17J,  Rom.  hist.;  Hist.  p.  27,169;  mineral  waters. 


i n<r. stone,  liv  ing-st.on,  Da'vid  [1813-1S13],  Scot.  Lock'tvood.  1.  James  B.  [1852-18841,  Am.  arctic  ex  Lom'bards.  See  Lombardi,  in  vocabulary. 

*■■■■'  " .....  . attained  the  most  N.  point yet  reached,  lat.  83°  24'  Loin'biii-dy,  lom'bar-di,  former  dept.;  N.  It.;  now  8 provs.; 

’own;  W.  Riding,  York  CO.,  Eng.;  '.1,386  □;  p.  4,218,188. 

Loin  "blent',  lunTblem’,  isl.;  bet.  Flores  and  Timur  isls., 

of  R&me  (35  out  of  142  book's  extant).  Liick'wood  Gap,  Catskills,  N.  T.;  elev.  3,446  ft.  Malay  Arch.;  40  X 16  m. 

Liv'i-ns  Aii"dro-ni'eus.  an'dro-nai’cus,  father  of  Rom.  Liirk'wimd  Is'land.  Arctic  Oc„  N.  of  Greenland;  lat.  Lom"bok',  lem  bek  , isl.;  Sunda  Isis.,  Dutch  E.  Indies; 
epic  and  dram,  poetry;  a Greek,  probably  of  Tarentum;  tl.  S3°  24'  30"  N .,  long.  40°  46'  3U"  W.;  the  most  northern  land  yet  1,480  □ ; p.  500,000;  * Matarain. 

_l24p  known  Lom"bi'o'so,  lom’hro'so,  ( e'sa-re  [1836-  ],  It.  crimi- 

Liv'ni,  liv’ni,  town;  Orel  govt.,  Rus.;  p.  20,574.  Ln'ele,  lo'cl,  mfg.  town;  Neuchfitel  canton,  Swit.;  p.  12,520;  nologist;  author;  The  Female  Offender,  1895. 

Li-vo'ni-a,  li-vo’ni-a.  1.  Govt.;  Rus.;  18,158  a;  p.  1,31X1,-  watchmaking.  Le  Ln'elet.  Lo"nte"nie',  lo’me’m',  L<iu"is'  Le"o''nnrd'  de  [1818- 

640;  * Riga.  2.  Gulf  of.  See  Riga,  Gulf  of.  Loc'ri,  Ittc'rui,  the  peoples  of  anc.  Locris.  Lo-kroi'i  [Gr.[.  1878],  Fr.  writer;  Beaumarchais  and  His  Times^  etc. 

Li-vor'no,  lt-vdr'no.  See  Leghorn.  Loc'ri  Ep"i-ze-pliyr'i-i,  ep"i-zg-fir'i-ai,  anc.  Gr.  spt.  L„"„,d"nie'  tie  Bri"enne',  de  hrl'en’,  E"ti"enne' 

Liv'y.  See  Livtus.  city;  Bruttiuin,  S.  It.;  ruins  excavated,  1889-1890.  Charles  [1727-17941,  Fr.  cardinal  statesman. 

Liz'ard  Point,  cape;  Cornwall  co.,  Eng.;  most  S.  point  of  Lo-erine',  16-crtn’  [Brit.  Myth.],  eldest  son  of  Brut,  king  Loniine.  lem,  town;  Noril  dept..  Fr.;  p.  5,550. 

Gt.  Brit.  of  the  anc.  Britons;  father  of  Sabrina.  Lo'iiiond,  lo'mend,  Loclt.  Stirling  and  Dumbarton  cos., 

Liz'zie.  See  Elizabeth.  Loc'ris,  lec’ris,  either  of  2 dists.  of  anc.  Gr.:  Enst'ern,  scot.;  22  X 5 m. 

Ljus'ne,  lius'ne,  riv.;  Sw.;  1.  220  m.  to  Bothnia  Gulf.  N.  tv.  of  Boeotia;  * Opus;  West'ern,  N.  of  Gulf  of  Corinth;  Lom"»-na'sof,  lem’o-no’sef,  Mi"klta-il'  Va"«i-li-e'- 

I, la ii-ba'diil  ii: Fh tvr",  lan-ha  darn-vaur",  town;  Cardi-  * Amphissa.  Lo-kris't  [Gr.].  viclt  [ 171 1-1765 J,  Rus.  poet.  Loni"o-no'so  v[ ; Loni'o- 

gan  co..  Wales;  p.  of  par.,  15,268.  Lo-cus'ta.  SeeLucusTA.  iio'zollT. 

Llan-ber'iw,  lan-beris,  vil.;  Carnarvon  co.,  tVales;  “the  Lo'cu  si  Creek,  Iowa  & Mo.;  1.  100  m.  to  Grand  Riv.  Lo'nms,  lo’mus  [Hindu  Myth.},  the  first  being  created  by 

Chamounix  of  Wales”;  p.  of  par.,  4,000.  Lull,  led  I Heb„  fissure;  Bib.  1,  city  near  Joppa.  Brahma. 

Llnii-dnlt  ',  lan-daf',  city;  Glamorgan  co.,  Wales;  p.  3,738;  Lo"deve',  hVdev',  town;  Herault  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  8,457.  Loin'za,  lem’zlia.  1.  Govt.;  N.  E.  Poland,  Rus.;  4,667  □; 

cathedral.  Lo'de-wiik".  See  Lewis.  p.585,781.  2,  Its  *;  p.26,075.  Lom'jaf. 

Llau-di'lo,  lan-dai’lo,  town;  Carmarthen  co.,  Wales;  p.  Lodge,  lei.  1.  Ed'iimnd  [1756-1839],  Eng.  herald;  biogra-  Lo"nn-co'iiing,  lo'nu-co'ning,  min.  town;  Allegany  co., 
1,934;  Grongar  Hill  In  vicinity.  _ pher.  •».  Tlioni'iis  [1556-1625],  Eng.  poet;  dramatist;  ro-  Md.;  p.  2,181. 

Llan-do'ver-y,  lan-do'ver-i,  bor.;  Carmarthen  co.,  Wales;  manticist.  Lo-na'to,  lo-nfl’to,  town;  Brescia  prov..  It.;  Napoleon  def. 

p.  1,809.  _ Lodge'=Pole"  Creek,  Wyo.  and  Neb.;  1.  150  m.  to  S.  Fork  Aust.,  1796. 

Lliiii-diid'no,  lan-dud'no,  watering.place;  Carnarvon  co.,  of  Platte  Riv.  Lon-diii'i-iini,  len-din'i-um,  Rom.  name  of  anc.  London. 

Wales;  p.  9,307.  Lo'di,  lo'dt.  1.  Mfg.  city;  Lombardy,  It.;  18  m.  S.  E.  of  Loti'doit,  lun'dun.  1.  City;  * of  Brit,  empire;  former  * 

Llan-el'ly,  lan-etli'U,  mfg.  spt.;  Carmarthen  co.,  Wales;  Milan;  p.  18,689;  Napoleon  def.  Aust.  at  Lodi  Vecchio  (4  m.W.  of  Middlesex  co.,  Eng.;  since  1888  forming  a county,  inch 


p.  25,617.  of  Lodi).  Mav  10, 1796.  'i.  Vil.;  Columbia  CO.,  Wis.:  p.  1,068, 

Llaii"fair-fecli'aii,  lan’vair-feH'an,  watering.place;  Car-  Lo"do-ine'ri-a,  lo’do-mS'ri-a  [L.  for  Vln'di-inir],  for- 
narvon  co.,  Wales;  p 2,768.  merly  an  independent  principality;  since  1772  part  of  Aus- 

Llan-gol'leti,  lan-geth  len,  mfg.  town;  Denbigh  co., Wales;  trian  “ kingdom  of  Galicia  and  Lodomeria.” 

p.  3, 3IB;  Vale  of  Llangollen  in  vicinity.  Lo-tlore',  lo-dor',  cataract;  3 m.  S.  of  Keswick,  Cumber- 

Llan'id-loes,  lan'id-les,  bor.;  Montgomery  co.,  Wales;  p.  land  co.,  Eng.;  subject  of  poem  by  Southey. 

2,769.  Lo"do-vi'co,  lo'do-vl'co  [Shak.  Othello ],  kinsman  to  Bra- 

Lla'iio,  lu'no.  1.  Riv.;  Tex.-  1.  115  m.  to  Colorado  Riv.  bantio. 

•£.  Co.;  ceil.  Tex.;  977  □;  p.  7,301;  © Llano.  Lo'dnr,  lo'dur  [Norse  Myth.],  the  god  who  assisted  Odin  in 

Llii'no  Es"ta-ca'do,  es’td-ca’do,  plateau;  N.  W.  Tex.  & creating  man;  typifies  vital  heat. 

E.  New  Mex.;  40,000  □;  alt.  5,000  ft.  *-  ' ‘ ' -----  - ■ 


parts  of  Middlesex,  Kent,  A-  Surrey;  118  o ; p.  4,536.063;  within 
police  dist.,  6,580.616;  of  city  proper,  37.705.  Au-gus'tat; 
Lou-din'i-uin+.  'i.  City;  * of  Middlesex  co..  Can.;  p. 
33,388.  3.  City;  0 of  Madison  co.,  Ohio;  p.  3,511.  4.  Town; 
Laurel  co.,  Ky.;  p.  1.147. 

Lon'don-der"ry,  lun  dun-der'i.  1.  Marquis  of  [1773- 
1854],  Charles  William  Stewart,  Brit,  gen.;  dipl.;  b.  in  Ire- 
land. 2.  Marquis  of.  Same  as  Castlereagh.  3.  Co.; 
Ulster  prov.,  Ir.;  816  □;  p.  144,329.  4.  Its  * ; a spt.;  p.  39,- 
813;  besieged  by  James  II.,  1689.  Iler'ryt. 


. . Staked  l'laint.  Lodz,  Icldz,  mfg.  town;  Warsaw  govt.,  Rus.;  p.  315,209;  “ the  I,  Oil'll  on -de  r"l-y . Cape,  most  N.  pointof  W.  Austral 

Lla'uos,  la' nos,  vast  pastoral  plains;  Orinoco  valley,  Vencz.  Manchester  of  Poland.”  Lotte  Cone.  1 . Mt.;  Laplata  Range,  S.  W.  Col.;  12,161  ft. 


Llan-qui'liue.  lyan-kt'we,  prov.;  Chile;  7,823 
* Puerto. Montt;  p.  10,186. 


p.  78,315;  Lot-tv,  luv,  Franz  Her'inann  [1801-1879],  Ger.  entomol-  ■>.  Mt.;  Idaho;  9,246  ft. 

. ogist.  , I.oiie  lloun'tain,  Mont  ; 11,194  ft. 

Lle-re'na,  lye-re'na,  town;  Badajos  prov.,  Sp.;  p.  5,592;  Loe'we,  lu've,  Jo'ltann  Carl  Gott'fried  [1  <96—18691 , Lone  Peak.  1.  Mt.;  Park  Range,  Col.;  11,200ft,  £.  Mt.; 

Brit.  def.  Fr.,  Apr.  11,  1812.  Ger.  tnus.  composer;  balladist.  Utah;  11,295  ft. 

Hew-el'lyn,  lu-eTHn  [ Welsh  masc.,  lightning],  1 . L.  I.  Loflt,  loft,  Ca'pel  1 1751-1821],  Eng.  lawyer;  litterateur.  Lone  Star  Slate,  Texas;  so  called  from  the  single  star  on 
I -1240],  Prince  of  Wales;  m.  dau.  of  King  John  of  Eng.  '£.  Loin,  Ufn  ’ Norse  Myth.  I,  goddess  of  lovers.  Lov'nai.  its  coat  of  arms. 

I,.  II.  [ -1282],  Prince  of  Wales;  def.  at  Evesham;  fell  In  Lo-fo'den,  lo-fo'den,  isl.  group;  off  N.  W.  coast  of  Norw.;  Long.  1 . George  [1800-18791,  Eng.  scholar;  historian.  •£. 
battle.  2,247  □;  p.  42,811;  cod.fishing.  Lo-fo'tcnf.  Ste'itben  Har'li-tnail  [1784-1861],  Am.  eng.;  explorer. 

Llo-ren'te,  lyo-ren'te,  Don  .1  it -an'  An-to'ni-o  [1756-  Lof'tiis,  Will'iani  Ken'nett  1 1820 ?-1858 1,  Eng.  archeol.;  Long,  Locli.  arm  of  Firth  of  Clyde,  Scot.;  17  x 2 m. 

1823],  Sp.  iiriest;  secretary  & historian  of  Inquisition.  explored  sites  of  anc.  cities  in  Mesopotamia.  Long'a-cre,  leng’e-ker,  J antes  Bar'ton  [ 1794-1869],  Am. 

Lloyd,  leid  [Celt,  muse.,  gray],  1.  Charles  11715-1839],  Log,  King.  See  King  Log.  engraver;  designed  gold. coinage  of  United  States. 

Eng.  poet.  £.  Hen'ry  [1729-1783],  Welsh  mil.  writer;  gen.  Lo'gan,  lo'gan.  1.  [1725?-1780]  Indian  chief;  “Friend  of  Lon'ga-ville  [Shak.  Love’s  Labour’s  Lost],  alord  attending 
in  Rus.  service.  3.  Rob'ert  [1733-1764],  Eng.  poet.  4.  the  White  Man.”  Tali'=gali=jnte"+.  "2 . George  Ll <53-  on  the  king  of  Navarre. 

Will'iani  [1627-1717],  Eng.  prelate;  one  of  the.  seven  bish-  1821],  Am.  phys.;  pliilan.;  aided  in  averting  war  bet.  Fr.  and  Long-ben'ton,  town;  Northumberland  co.,  Eng.;  p.  22,162. 

ops  imprisoned  by  James  II.  U.S.  3.  Janies  [1674-1751],  Am.  statesman;  b.  in  Ir.;  j_,011Sr  Branch,  town;  Monmouth  co.,N.  J.;  p.8,872;  seaside 

Lln-lla"i-lla'co,  ln-lya'I-lyu'cc,  volcano;  Andes  Mts.,  An-  sec.  to  Penn.  Jolm  11748-1788],  Scot,  divine;  poet;  Tha  resort. 

tofagasta  prov.,  Chile;  20,238  ft.  Braes  of  Yarrow,  etc.  5.  John  A.  1 1826-1886],  U.  S.  gen.;  Loiitr'cliainp*  leng'champ,  Will'iani  <le  [ -11971,  Eng. 

Ij.  Ma"ri-ot'ti,  ma'ri-et/tl  [Pen-name],  Antonio Gallentra,  orator;  writer;  U.  S.  Senator.  t>.  Sir  Will'iam  Ed'-  statesman;  high  justiciary  during  the  absence  of  King 

It.  writer  (in  English)  of  the  day;  Italy,  Past  and  Present,  muml  1 1798-18751,  Can.  geologist.  7.  Co.;  W.  Ark.;  697  □;  p.  Richard  I. 

Lo'a,  lo'a,  riv.;  N.  Chile;  1.  180  m.  to  Pac.  Oc.  ‘ _ ‘ ~ ' 

Lofam'ini,  lo=am’mai  [Heb.,  not  my  people;  Bib.]. 

Eo-an'dn,  lo-dn'dd.  1.  Isl.;  off  coast  of  Angola,  W.  Afr.; 

18  X 1 m.;  Pg.  '2.  Former  prov.;  Angola,  W.  Afr.;  now 
Kongo  & Ambriz  provs.  3.  Saint  Paul  de.  See  St. 

Paul  de  Loanda. 

Eo-an'go,  lo-an'go.  1.  Dist.;  W.  Afr.;  bet.  Kongo  Riv.  & 
lat.  4°  S.;  now' divided  bet.  Fr.,  Pg.,  & Kongo  Free  State. 

2.  Spt,;  chief  town  in  same;  p.  5.000?  Bo-a'lif. 

Lo-ang'wa,  lo-ang'wa,  riv.;  Brit.  Cen.  Afr.;  1.  300  m.  to 

Zambesi  River.  

Ij«"bsi-clietvHky.  lo'bu-chef'ski,  Ni'co-las  I-va'no-  highest  in  N.  Am 

vicli  [1793-1856],  Rus.  math.;  “ the  Copernicus  of  geoin-  Lo'gan  Creek,  N.  E.  Neb.;  1.  130  m.  to  Elkhorn  Riv. 
etry.”  I^«"ba-tclic‘IFskyi;  Eo'ba-trliev'skyt.  Lo'gan  Mon  n't  a ins,  Queensland,  Austral.;  lat.  28°  S., 

Lo"bau',  16"bo',  Count  de  [ 1770-1838],  Georges  Mouton,  long.  152°  20' E. 

Fr.  marshal;  in  Napoleon’s  wars.  Eo'gan  Peak,  mt.;  Uintah  Mts.,  Utah;  10,004  ft. 

Lo'beck;  15'bec,  Cnris'ti-an  Au'gust  [1781-1860],  Prus.  Lo'gans-port,  lo'ganz-port,  city;  © of  Cassco.,  Ind.;  p. 

philologist;  antiquary.  16,204. 

Eo-be'i-ra,  lo-be't-rd,  Vas'oo  de  [1360 P-1403?],  Pg.  writer;  Lo'ge.  See  Loki,  in  vocabulary 
Amadiscle  Gaula.  Lo-be'y-ra[ ; Eo-ve'i-raf. 

Eob'ko-witz",  leb'ko-vlts".  1.  Re'org  Cliris'ti-an 


© Napoleon.  14.  Co.;  W.  Ohio;  470  □;  p.30,420;  © Belle-  Lontr'iord,  long'ford.  1.  Co.;  Leinste: 
fontaine.  1 Co.;  Okla.;  749  □;  p.  26,563;  © Guthrie.  Hi.  p.46,581.  2 • Its  *;  p.4,380. 

Co.;  S.  W.  W.  Va.;  494  □ ; p.  6,955.  17.  Its  ©;  p.  3,272  18.  Eon'glii,  lon’gi.  1 . Giu-sep'pe  [1766- 


Leinster  prov.,  Ir.;  421  C; 
[66-1831],  It.  engraver. 


; p.  6,955.  1 . . . . , 

City;  0 of  Cache  co.,  Utah;  p.  5,451.  19.  City;  © of  Hock-  Pi-e'tro  [1702-1762],  It.  painter 

ing  co.,  Ohio;  p.  3,480.  Lou-giin'a-n us,  len-jim'a-nus  [L.,  long*handed],  surname 

Eo'gan,  Mount,  Can.;  N.  E.  of  Mt.  St.  Elias;  19,534  ft.;  of  Artaxerxes  I.,  king  of  Persia. 

Eon-gi'nus,  len-joi'nus,  I)i"o-nys/i-us  (’as'si-uH 
[213 P-2731,  Gr.  Platonic  philos.;  rhetorician;  tutor  of  Por- 
phyry; min.  to  Zenobia;  put  to  death  by  Aurelian.  Eou- 
gl'nosf  [Gr.l. 

Ijong  I s'land.  1 . N.  Y.;  bet.  Long  Island  Sound  & Atl.  Oc.; 

115  X 20  m.;  1,682  □ ; p.  1,452,611.  2.  Bahama  Isis.;  70  X 4 m. 
Long  Iw'land  Cit'y,  former  city;  Queens  co.,  N.  Y.;  p. 

... ^ 30,506;  now  part  of  Greater  New  York. 

o-gon',  lo-gon',  ter.;  Bornu,  Cen.  Afr.;  S.  of  Lake  Tchad;  i,<ni{r  Is'land  Sound,  bet.  N.  Y.  and  Conn,  on  the  N.  and 

. A.  w - * LogomKarnah;  p.  15,000.  Long  isl.  on  the  S.;  110  X 20  m. 

[1702-1802],  Aust.  general.  2.  Jo'sef  Franz  Max"i-  Eo-go'ne,  lo-go'n6,  riv.;  Adamawa,  Cen.  Afr.;  1.  250  m.  to  ij0ng  Ijakr.  1.  Hamilton  co.,  N.  Y.;  18x3  m.  2.  Che- 
inil'i-an.  Prince  [1772-1816],  Aust.  musician;  patron  of  Bahai  River.  hoygan  co.,  Mich.;  1.  10  m. 

Beethoven.  Eo-gro'no,  lo-gro'nyo.  1.  Prov.;  Sp.;  1,94d  □;  p.  186,223.  Eong'land.  1 . See  Langland.  2.  Jolin  [Shak.  Henry 

I^ob  Nor,  lob  nor,  lake  or  green  swamp;  Chin.  Turkestan;  2.  Its  *;  p.13,393.  ....  , ^ VIII.],  bishop  of  Lincoln. 

1.  100  m.;  no  outlet.  Eo-liar'da-ga,  lo-har'dd-gd,  dist.;  Chutin  Nagpur  prov.,  f^ong'ley,  C’liarles  Tlioin'as  [1794-1868],  Eng.  divine; 

Eo'bo, lo'bo.  1,  Fran-cis'co  Ko-<lri'gu<*z  [ 1550?— 1630?];  Bengal,  Brit.  Ind. ;_ 7,132  □;  p.  1,128,885;  * Ranchi.  abp.  of  Canterbury. 

“the  Pg.  Theocritus”;  Pg.  poet;  scholar.  2 . Je-ro'ni-  Eo-be'ia,  lo-he'ya,  spt.  town;  Yemen  vilayet,  Arabia.  Long'nian,  Tboni'as  [1699-1755],  Eng.  pub.;  founder  of 

mo  11593-1678],  Pg.  Jesuit;  miss,  to  Ind.  and  Abyssinia.  Lo'hen-grin,  lo'er  4 ' £ * 

Lo'bos  Is'landH,  lo'bos,  2 groups  off  coast  of  N.  Peru;  enbach  and  opera  1 
guano.  Seal  Is'landsf.  of  Parcifal.  J ^ T _ . T . . 

- ’ ’ Eo"slmi',  15  -hwl  , spt.  city;  E.  coast  Hainan  Isl.,  China;  p. 

90,000. 

Eoir,  lwdr.  1.  Ni"co"las'  Pierre  [1624-16791,  Fr.  land- 
scape and  historical  painter;  etcher.  2»  Riv.;  N.  W.  Fr.;  1. 

150  m.  to  Sarthe  Rive 


iwt.il,  XV  .............  v.  ........  1 J llg  lllllll,  i I 

lo'en-grm,  hero  of  metrical  romance  by  Esch-  publishing  firm  of  Longmans, 
era  by  Wagner;  “ Knight  of  the  Swan”;  son  Eong-inead'ow,  town;  Hampden  co..  Mass.;  p.2,811. 


Eo"ca-tel'li,  15"cd-tel'li,  An'dre-a  [1680?— 1741],  It.  land- 
scape and  genre  painter. 

Eoe-ee'ni-us,  loc-se’ni-us,  Jo'linu  [1598-1677],  Sw.  hist.; 
Hist,  o f Sweden . 

Eocli-a'ber,  leH-d’ber,  mountainous  dist.;  Inverness  co., 
Scot . 

Eocli'ar  Moss,  leH'ar  mes,  morass;  Dumfries  co.,  Scot.; 

10  x ' 


Eon"go-bar'di,  l«n"go-brir'di.  See  LombakdL  invocab. 
E«n"go-in«n-la'nus,  leiCgo-mon-te  nus,  Cli ris'ti-an 
[1562-1647],  Dan.  astron.  Sev'«»r-int. 

Lou'gos,  lnn'ges,  pen.;  Salonika  vilayet,  Turk.;  1.  40  m. 
Long  Prai'rie  Riv'er.  Minn.;  1.  lCdm.  to  Crow  Wing  Riv. 
Eong'slianks  [Sobr.],  Edward  1.  of  Eng. 


Loire,  lwdr.  1.  Largest  riv.  of  Fr.;  1.  620  m.  to  Bay,  of  Long’s  Pass,  Col.;  elev.  7.660  ft. 
2 • Dept.;  S.  I].  Fr.;  1,838  □;  p.  625,336;  ^ St.«Eti-  Long’s  Peak*  r 


Biscay. 

enne. 


Eoeb'er,  lon  er,  Ja'kob,  surnamed  Pbi"Io-iii«'sus  Loire,  Haute 

ic.ioi  / • ...T  i ■ 


See  Haute*Loire. 


[1470-1528],  Ger.  poet  laureate. 

Loebes,  ldsh,  town;  Indr(*.set«- Loire  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  5,223. 
Ijoch  Et'ive,  leH  et’iv,  inlet;  Argyll  co.,  Scot.;  1.  20  m. 
Lo-eliieP,  lo-kir.  See  Cameron,  Donald. 
liOeli"in-var',  leH'in-vdr'  | Scott  Mar  mi  on  1,  hero  of  a 
ballad;  carries  off  his  lady-love  from  her  intended  bride- 
groom. 

Loeb'lee,  Ion'll,  town;  Forfar  co.,  Scot.;  p.  326;  suburb  of 
Dundee. 

Loeli-lev'en,  leH-lev'gn,  lake;  Kinross  co.,  Scot.;  4 x 2 m.; 
Lochleven  Castle. 

Ijoch-iua'beiiy  loii-me'ben,  mkt,  town;  Dumfries  co.,Scot.; 

p.  2,:«8. 

Locli"na-gar',  l«ii"na-gdr',  mt.;  Grampians,  Aberdeen 
co.,  Scot.;  3,786  ft. 

Loch  Kan'iioek,  lake;  Perth  co.,  Scot.;  1.  9 m. 

Loek,  Mut'tlicw  [1635-1677],  Eng.  mus.  composer;  Music 
in  Macbeth,  etc. 


W.  Fr.; 


Loire"sI n"tc"ri"curc',  sairfe'rror',  dept.; 

2,654  □;  p.  646,172;  * Nantes. 

Loi"rct',  l\vd"r6',  dept.;  N.  W.  Fr.;  2,614  □;  p.  371,019;  * 
Orleans. 

Loir"icf :Clicr',  lwaU-t^shiir',  dept.;  N.  AV.  Fr.;  2,452  □;  p. 
278,153;  * Blois. 

Lo'is  [ Gr.,  desirable;  Bib.].  2 Tim.  i,  5. 

Lo'ja,  10' no . 1,  Prov.;  Ecua.;  p.  67,000.  2 . Its  *;  p.  10,- 
000.  .4,  Town;  Granada  prov.,  Sp.;  p.  18,249. 

Lo'ker-en,  lo'ker-en,  mfg.  town;  E.  Flanders  prov.,  Bel.; 
p.  20,933. 

Lok'uiun,  lok'mdn,  legendary  Ar.  fabulist;  fl.  in  time  of 
David. 

Ln'la.  See  Charlotte. 

Lo'la  >1  on'tez,  men’tez  [1815  (or  1824?)-1861L  counties  of 
Lansfeldt;  Ir.  adventuress;  favorite  of  Ludwig  I.  of  Bavaria. 
>In-ri'n  Do-I«'res  Por'ris  (iil'bertb 
Lnl'li-a  Pau-li'na,  lol’i-u  pfi-lui'na  [ -49],  Rom.  em- 
press; w.  of  Caligula;  killed  by  Agrippina. 


mt.;  North  Park,  Col.;  50  m.  N.  W.  of  Den- 

verT  14,271  ft. 

Long'strc*et,  long'strit.  1.  Au-gus'tim  HaLl'win 

[17(50-1870],  Am.  lawyer;  Meth.  elerg.;  humorist.  Will'- 
i a in  1 1760-1814],  Am.  inventor;  f.  of  Augustus  B.;  invented 
a steam*\  essel,  i Ton 

Long  Tom  ('of'fiu  (Cooper  Pilot],  the  hero;  a man  of 
action  and  an  ideal  sailor. 

Long'toiu  bor.;  Stafford  co.,  Eng.;  p.  35,825. 
Lou"guciiil',  lAn'gOr,  town;  * of  Chanibly  co.t  Quebec 

prov..  Can.;  p.  2,835. 

LoiigiH*"i,ue'JSng’rii',  Lou"i«'  l>u"fou r'  de  [ 1652-1733  . 

Fr.  abbe;  scholar. 

Longue"ville',  ISAg'vtr,  Anne  Gc"nc"vicvc',  ILi- 
cIipnm*  «lc  ( nee  de  Bourbon  Condo)  [1619-1679  . Fr.  lady; 
attractive;  political  intriguer. 

Lon'gus,  lon'gus,  Gr.  writer;  II.  3d  cent.;  Daphnis  andChbn 
Long'vicAV,  town;  • of  Gregg  eo.,  Te\  ; i»  3,591. 
Long'wortii,  Nicb'o-las  11782-1863).  Am.  viticulturist; 
millionaire. 

Loug"wy',  iHhg’vi',  fort,  town;  Meurthe*et-Moselle 


. ..r.  ..T.„  - - 18  - • _ - • - painter;  architect.  2 • lom'burd. 

\ 11.;  AN  ill  co.,  111.;  p./2,6j.V  # thcol.;  schoolman;  “ Master  of  Sentences.” 

Lock"roy',  ISk'rwQ',  E"dou"aril'  E"tl"enne/  A n"- Lnm-bar'di,  lOm-bCir'dl,  AI-Ioii'ho  [1487 
loinc'  [1838-  1,  Fr.  journalist;  politician.  tor. 

LockM'lc)  Hull,  former  home  of  the  rejected  lover  In  Loin-Ini r'do,  lOm-bTir’do,  I*i-c'tio  [1445?-1M0?], 

Tennj  son’s  pot  m Lot  1 - y Hall  tfan  sculp.;  architect  

«ofa,  arm,  ask;  at,  fare,  accord;  element,  er  = o \ei\  eight,  e — usage;  tin,  machine,  i — renew;  obey,  no;  not,  nor,  atam;  full,  rule;  hot,  burn;  aisle; 


Shannon  Rive 
sculp-  Loim,  KAs,  town;  Nord  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  8,732. 

Loo"aa-coo'na  Creek,  Ift'suH’n  im,  Miss  ; 1 80  m.  to 
A'ene-  Yalabusha  River 

Lt»o«*e':Con»"  Field  Fnn.  k battle  of  Stamford.  1 170, 


2287 


PROPER  NAMES. 


Looslilook 
Lucius  O’Trigger 


-where  it  is  said  the  Lancastrians  threw  off  their  coats  when 
retreating. 

I.iOOtfh"took/,  lushTuk',  Indian  name  of  St.  John  Kiv.,  N. 
B.  prow,  Can. 

Lu'pe  de  Ve'ga  Car'pi-o,  lo'pede  ve'ga  car'pi-o.  See 
Vega  Carpio. 

ho'pe*.  Fer-nao'.  lo'pes,  fer-nauh'  [1380 P-1449],  first  Pg. 
historian.  Lo'pezJ. 

La'pcz.  lo'pes  or  lo'peth.  1.  Car'los  An-to'ni-o  [1790- 
lsr.j  . dictator  of  Paraguay.  2.  Don  Fraii-cis'co  So- 
la'no  [1826-1870],  Pres,  of  Paraguay;  son  and  successor  of 
preceding;  killed  in  war  against  Brazil.  3,  Nar-cis'so 
[1799-1851],  Am.  filibuster;  b.  in  Venez.;  led  exped.  from 
U.  S.  to  conquer  Cuba;  garroted.  4.  Ro"de-ri'go 
-1594].  Pg.*Jewish  phys.;  phys.  to  Queen  Elizabeth  of  Eng.; 
executed  for  conspiracy.  Ruy  Lo'pezt. 

La-rain',  lo-ren'.  1.  Co.;  V Ohio;  494  □;  p.  54,857;  O 
Kivria.  2,  Vil.:  Lorain  co.,  Ohio;  p.  16,028. 

Lor'ca.  min.  and  mfg.  town;  Murcia  prov.,  Sp.;  p.  59,624. 

Lord.  1.  EB'e-a'zar  L 1788-18711,  Am.  Presb.  clerg.; 
banker:  philanthropist.  2,  Na'tlian  [1793-1870],  Am. 
Cong,  divine;  pres.  Dartmouth  College. 

Lord  Har'ry  l Nickname],  the  devil. 

Lord  of  the  Isles,  title  taken  in  1346  by  John,  son  of 
Angus,  as  feudal  ruler  of  Hebrides;  used  by  3 successors;  de- 
clared forfeited. 

La're-lei,  lo're-lui.  1,  [ Folk-lore .]  A siren  who  sits  on 
the  echoing  rock  of  Lorelei  and  lures  boatmen  to  their  de- 
struction. Lur'leU.  2,  Rock;  Rhine  Kiv.,  Ger.;  427ft.; fa- 
mous echo. 

La'reuz.  Lo-ren'zo.  See  Lawrence. 

La"ren-zet'ti,  lo'ren-zet'tl.  1.  A ni-bra'gio,  It.  paint- 
er of  Sienna;  fl.  14th  cent.  2.  Pi-e'tro*  It.  painter  of 
Sienna;  bro.  of  above;  fl.  14th  cent. 

Lo-ren'zo.  1.  Stec-chet'ti,  stec-ket'tl  [Pen*namel, 
Olindo  Guerrini,  It.  poet  and  dram,  of  the  day;  leader  of  It. 
realists.  2.  [Shak.  Merchant  of  Venice. \ Friend  to  Bas- 
sanio  and  lover  of  Jessica. 

Lo-re'to,  lo-re'to,  dept.;  N.  E.  Peru;  32,727  □;  p.  100,596;  * 
Moyobamba. 

Lo-rel'to,  lo-ret'to,  town;  It.;  p.  4,134;  site  of  sanctuary  of 
Blessed  Virgin  Mary,  reputed  to  be  house  occupied  by  the 
Virgin  in  Nazareth. 

Lo'ri-a,  lo'ri-d,  Rog'er  di  [1250-1305],  It.  admiral.  Lau'- 
ri-at. 

Lo"ri"ent',  lo'rl'dn',  fort,  spt.;  Morblhan  dept.,  Fr.;  p. 
41.321:  Brit.  def.  Fr.  fleet,  June  23,  1795. 

Lo'ring.  1.  Fred'er-ick  YV.  [1846-1871],  Am.  now; 
murdered  by  Indians  in  Ariz.  2,  YVill'iam  YY’.  1 1815?- 
lb86J,  Am.  Confed.  gen.;  chief  of  the  Khedive’s  staff,  Egy. 

Lo"ri"or',  lo’rl'o',  Au"ioine' Jo"sepli'  [1716-1782],  Fr. 
mechanician;  confidant  of  Louis  XV. 

Lo'riss.YIel'i-kof,  ld'ris=meTi-kef,  Count  [1826-1888], 
Mikhail  Tarielovich  Taiuow,  Kus.  gen.;  statesman. 

Lar'na  Doone,  ldr'na  dun,  the  heroine  of  li.  D.  Black- 
more's  novel  Lorna  Doone;  brought  up  among  outlaws  who 
had  kidnaped  her  in  infancy. 

Lor"raiu'.  See  Claude  Lorrain. 

Lor"rai lie',  lo-ren'.  1.  Cardinal  de.  See  Guise, 
Charles  de.  2 • Charles  de  11712-1780],  Aust.  gen.; 
called  Prince  Charles  of  Lorraine.  3.  Duke  of  [ 1451- 
1506  . Rene  II.;  def.  Charles  the  Bold  at  Nancy,  1477.  4. 
Duke  of  [1604-1675],  Charles  IV.;  on  Prot.  side  in  Thirty 
Years'  war.  Duke  of  1 1643-1690),  Charles  V.;  Aust.  gen.; 
statesman;  nephew  of  preceding,  Duke  of  [1679-1729], 
Leopold  I.;  son  of  preceding.  7.  [Ger.  Loth'rin-gen, 
lr.t  rin-gen.J  Former  dept.;  E.  Fr.;  now  partly  incl.  in  Al- 
sace *Lorralne.  Ger.;  2,431  □;  p.  510,392;  * Metz. 

Lor"ris',  lo'ris',  Gui  I "la  nine'  de  [ -1240],  Fr.  poet; 
Roman  de  la  Rose. 

Lo"sru-laa'mali,  lo’-ru-he'md  or  15-ru'ha-md  [Heb.,  not 
pitied;  Bib. J,  Hosea’s daughter. 

Los  A' la -in oh,  Ids  u'ld-mos  [Sp.,  the  poplar*trees],  town; 
Sonora  >tate,  Me.x.;  p.  10, (XX);  gold*  and  sllver*mines;  earth- 
quake, J uly  27,  1902. 

Loh  An'de’s,  los  dn'des,  state;  Venez.;  14,719  □;  p.  336,146; 
* Merida. 

Lo*  A u'ge-Ies,  los  an'je-llz  or  (Sp.)  los  dn'ne-les.  1 . Co.; 
S.  Cal.:  4,202  □:  p.  170,298.  2 . Its  O;  p.  50,395. 

Lo-nn n'ri-vi lie,  lo-san'ti-vil  [/.  e.,  L.,  the  riv.  Licking;  os, 
mouth:  anti , opposite;  ville,  town  — the  town  opposite  the 
mouth  of  the  Licking],  original  name  of  Cincinnati,  Ohio. 

Loh  Ga'tos,  los  gu'tOs,  t.;  Santa  Clara  co.,  Cal.;  p.  1,915. 

Lon-kiel',  los-kiT,  George  Hen'ry  [1740-1814],  Rus. 
Moravian  missionary. 

La*'*iug,  les'ing,  Beii'*aii  John  [1813-1891],  Am.  his- 
torian: engraver;  Empire  state,  etc. 

LoH.*i'ni,  los-sl'nl,  lsl.;  Dalmatia,  Aust.;  19X3  m.;  chief 
town.  Lossini  Piccolo. 

Lont  Creek  Y'al'ley,  Utah;  elev.  5,500  to  6,000  ft. 

Lont  Knife  Paws,  Col.;  elev.  8,400  ft. 

Lost  Purk  Ylauii'tain,  Col.;  lat.  39°  18'  15*  N.,  long.  105° 
26'  15*  YV.:  11,800  ft. 

Lot.  1.  Heb.,  covering,  veil;  Bib.]  Gen.  xl-xlv;  xix.  2. 
Tennyson  Coming  of  Arthur.)  King  of  Orkney.  3. 
b’t.  Anc.  Ol'tin.  | Riv.;  Fr.;  1.266  m.  to  Garonne  Riv. 
4.  Dept.;  S.  YV.  Fr.;  2,012  □;  p.240,403;  * Cahors. 

Lo'tan,  Id'tan  [Heb.,  eoverlng;  Bib.]. 

Lol"bi"iiiere',  loUbi’nyar’  1 . Co.;  Oue.  prov..  Can  - 735 
, p.  20,039.  2.  Its  *;  p.  1,854. 

Lot"ietsGa"ronne',  Idt’-e-gd'ren’,  dept.;  S.  YV.  Fr.; 
2.067  : p.  286,377;  * Agcn. 

Lo-tliair',  lo-thar',  hero  of  Disraeli’s  novel,  Lothair;  a por- 
trait of  the  Marquis  of  Bute. 

Lo-thaire'  I.,  lo-thSr'  or  lo'tar'  [795-8551,  Emp.  of  the 
West;  def.  at  fontenay;  part  of  his  empire  taken,  841. 

Lo-thar'i-o,  lo-tliiir' l-o.  1.  [Cervantes  Don  Quixote.) 
Hero  of  the  episode  entitled  Fatal  Curiosity.  2.  I Rows: 
The  Fair  Penitent.)  A young  Genoese  nobleman;  k.  by  Al- 
tamont  in  a duel.  See  vocab. 

Lu'thi-un,  ld'dhl-an,  originally  the  ter.  bet.  Forth  and 
Tweed  Rlvs.,  S.  Scot.;  now  Haddington,  Edinburgh,  and  Lin- 
lithgow cos.;  termed  East,  Middle,  and  West  Lothian. 

Lo'tich,  lot  in.  IV'ter  I 1528-1560],  Ger.  poet. 

Lo'tin  Myth. ],  dau.  of  Neptune;  a nymph;  pursued  by 
Priapiis:  changed  into  the  aquatic  lotus. 

Lot'ta.  Lot'ty.  See  Charlotte. 

Lot'ra,  lot  td,  Lo-ren'zo  1480-1556],  It.  painter 

Lot'ze.  r*r  sc,  Ru'dolf  ller'inami  1 1817-1881  J,  Ger.  phl- 

lOH  : Mh  vOCOxmUS, , CtC. 

Lou"bet',  lfTbe*.  E"mile'  [ 1838-  ],  Fr.  statesman;  presi- 
dent of  Fr.  Republic. 

Lou"de"ae',  Irrde'fic',  t.:  Cotes-du-Nord  dept.,  F r.;  p.5,652. 

Lou  'don,  lau'dun  1.  Gi'de-ou  Krnwt,  Huron  von 

ILI6  b>i  , Austrian  Ibid -marshal.  Lnu'dant.  2.  Joliii 
Cln  u'di-iiH  f 1783-18431,  Scot,  bot.;  horticulturist.  3.  Co.; 
E Tenn.;  230  □;  p.  10,838. 

Lou'daii-ville.  r II.;  Ashland  co^  Ohio;  p.  1,581. 

Lau'doii n,  lou'di/n.  1.  Co.;  N.  Va.;  519  ; p.  21,948;  0 

Le*  -burg  2 . Par.;  Ayr  co.,  Scot.;  p.  8,204;  Bruce  def. 
i'  -n.’  iok*  on  Loudoun  Hill,  1307.  Lnu'dont. 

Lau'geii.  luu'ggn,  riv.;  Norw.;  1.200  rn.  to  Gloinmen  River. 

Laugh,  ittf,  John  Gra'ha in  [ 1805-1876],  Eng.  sculptor 

Loiie iChor-ough.  lof'bur-w.  1.  Huron  (1733-18051,  Alex- 
®tider  'V  edderburn,  earl  of  Kosslvn;  Scot,  lawyer;  statesman; 
I.orri  Chancellor.  2 • Mfg.  town;  Lcicesterco.,  Eng.;  p.  18,1%. 

Lough"ri*a/#  loii'rf-',  rnkt.  town;  Galway  co  , Ir.;  p.  3.159 

Lou'iw.  in  I or  (F.)  10'i'  (see  Lewis],  |.  Any  one  of  several 
kings  of  France.  Especially:  (1>  L.  I..  “ Le  Debonnalre ’’ 


[778-840],  Emp.  of  the  West;  son  & successor  of  Charlemagne. 
(2)  I,.  VIII.  [ 1187- 1226  J,  king  of  France,  1223-1226;  intro,  as 
Dauphin  in  Shak.  King  John.  (3)  L.  Ia„  " Saint  Louis” 
[1215-1270],  reigned,  1226-1270;  def.  <fc  captured  by  Saracens 
at  Mansourah,  1248?.  (4>  L.  XI.  11423-1483],  first  estab- 

lished post=offices  in  Fr.;  intro,  as  Dauphin  In  Shak.  Henry 
V,  and  asking  in  Scott’s  Quentin  Duruard.  etc.;  subjectof 
drama  by  Delavigne.  (5)  L.  X 1 1 1.  ( 1601-1643],  son  of  Henry 
IV.;  made  Richelieu  prime  minister.  (6)  L.  XI  Yr.,  “ Le 
Grand  Mouarque”  [1638-1715],  son  of  preceding;  author  of 
the  saying  “ L'etal,  c'est  moif  (7)  L.  XV.  [1710-1774], 
great  grandson  of  preceding;  ceded  Canada  to  Great  Britain 
by  Treaty  of  Paris,  1763.  (8)  L.  XVI.  [1754-1793J,  grand- 
son of  Louis  XV.;  dethroned  by  revolution;  imprisoned; 
guillotined.  (9)  L.  XV  1 1. , ( liarles  [ 1785-1795J,  nomi- 
nally king,  1793-1795;  son  of  preceding;  imprisoned  by  the 
Jacobins;  d.  in  prison.  2»  An"toine'  L 1723—1792 J,  Fr. 
surgeon.  3.  Lou"i»'  Do"iiii"niciue',  Huron  [ 1755— 
1837),  “ Abb6  Louis”;  Fr.  financier. 

Ijou-i'na,  lu-i'za  [Teut.  fern.,  noted  war.  Lou-iHe'i. 
Lu'lu  (dim.).  F.  Lou"iHe',  lu*iz  , H^"Io"ise/,  e*lo*iz', 
Li"sette',  ll"zet';  G.  Lu-i'se,  lu-Pze,  Lu"do-vi'ka, 
lu'do-vi'kd;  It.  Iiii-i'gia.  lu-I'jd,  Lu-i'sa,  lu-I'sd, 
E"Io-i'hu,  e*lo-I'su;  L.  Lu-i'sa:  Pg.  Lu-i'za,  lu-I'zd; 
Sp.  Ijii-i'na,  lu-I'sd;  Sw.  Lu"«lo-vi'ka.  lu*do-vi’kd ). 
1.  Co.;  S.  E.  Iowa;  396  □;  p.  13,516;  © Wapello.  2»  Co.; 
cen.  Va.;  529  □;  p.  16,517;  © Louisa.  3.  Town;  Lawrence 
co.,  Ky.;  p.  1,099. 

Lou-i'sa  Au-gus'ta  YYrII"h<‘I-iiii'ua  A-ine'Ila 

[1776-1810],  queen  of  Prus.;  w.  of  Frederick  William  III. 

Loii-I'hu  Ul'rl-ca,  ul'ri-cu  [1720-1782],  queen  of  Sw.;  pa- 
troness of  Linnaeus. 

Loii'is-burg,  lu'is-burg.  1 . Fishing=vil.;  Cape  Breton  co., 
N.  S.  prov.,  Can.;  ruins  of  fortress;  taken  from  Fr.  by  Am. 
colonists,  1745;  by  Brit.,  1758.  2.  Town;  Franklin  co.,  N.  C.; 
p.  1,178. 

Lou"iH<»'  de  la  Val"liere'.  vcYlyar',  novel  by  A.  Dumas. 

Lou"lse'  de  Sa"vole',  luTz'  de  sd'vwa'  L 14T6-1532J,  twice 
regent  of  Fr.;  mother  of  Francis  I. 

Lou-ise'ville,  lu-iz' vil,  town;  * of  Maskinonge  co.,  Que. 
prov..  Can.;  p.  1,655. 

Lou-i"si-ade'  A r"clii-pel'a-go,  lu-i'sf-ud',  group  of 
about  100  isls.;  Brit.  New  Guinea. 

Loii"l-si-au'a,  lu't-zi-an'a.  1.  S.  cen.  State;  U.  S.  A.;  48,- 
720  □ ; p.  1,381,625;  * Baton  Rouge;  admitted,  1812.  2 . City; 
Pike  co..  Mo.;  p.  5,131. 

Lou  "is'  Na-po'le-ou.  See  Napoleon  III 

Lou"is'  l*hi"Iippe',  lu*f'  fUlip'  [1773-1850],  king  of  the 
French;  “ the  Citizen  King  ”;  son  of  duke  of  Orleans 
(Egalite);  abdicated  Feb.,  1848;  d.  in  England. 

Lou"is':Phi"Iippe'  Land,  part  of  South  Shetland;  Ant- 
arctic Oc.:  S.  of  South  Am. 

Lou'is-ville,  lu'is-vil  or  lu'i-vil.  1.  City;  © of  Jefferson 
co.,  Ky.;  p.  204,731.  2 . Town;  Jefferson  co.,  Ga.;  p.  1,009. 
3.  Vil.;  Stark  co.,  O.;  p.  1,374. 

Lou'Un  lu'le,  fort,  town;  Algarve  prov.,  Pg.;  p.  14,448. 

Loup,  lu.  1.  [805-863?]  Abb6 of  Ferrieres;  Fr.  writer;  dlpl.; 
statesman.  Ser-va'tus  Lu'pust  [L.].  2.  lup.  Co.;  N. 
Neb.;  574  □;  p.  1,305;  © Taylor. 

Loup  Fork,  Neb.;  1.  300  m.  to  Platte  River. 

Lou  p"ga"rou',lup"gd’rfi'  ( Fr., man* wolf]  [Rabelais  Pan - 
t<igruel\,  leader  of  an  army  of  giants;  all  k.  by  Pantagruel. 

Lourdes,  lord,  town;  Hautes*Pyr^n6es  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  7,(>40; 
alleged  appearance  of  the  Virgin  to  a young  girl;  place  of 
pilgrimage. 

Lou-reii'co  Jlar-ques',  lu-ren'so  inar-kes',  S.  dist.;  Pg. 
East.  Afr.;  p.  6,630. 

IiOiitli.  1.  laudli.  Co.;  Leinster  prov.,  Ir.;  316  □;  p.  71,038; 
* Dundalk.  2.  lu  nth.  Bor.;  Lincoln  co.,  Eng.;  p.  9,518. 

Lou"tlier"bourg',  lu"tar"bur'.  Plii"lippe'  Jacques 
de  [1735-1812],  Fr.  laudscape*painter.  Ijii'tlier-biirg"4. 

Lou-vain',  lu-ven'  or  (F.)  liCvaiV,  mfg.  city;  Brabant 
prov.,  Belg.;  p.  42,100. 

Lou"vel',  liVvel’,  Pierre  I^ou"iH'  [1783-1820],  Fr.  assas- 
sin; killed  Due  de  Berry;  executed. 

L’Ou"ver"ture'.  See  Toussaint  L’Ouverture. 

Lou"vet'  de  Cou"vray',  lu*ve'  de  cu’vre',  J<*an 
Hap"tisf€»'  [1760-1797],  Fr.  Girondist  orator;  misc.  writer. 

Lou"viers',  liVvye',  mfg.  town;  Eure  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  10,227. 

IiOu"voiH',  lu"vwa',  Fran"cois'  AIi"cliel'  I^e-tel"- 
lier',  Jlarquis  [1641-1691],  Fr.  minister  under  Louis 
XIV.;  caused  edict  of  Nantes  to  be  revoked. 

Lou'vre,  lu'vr,  anc.  palace  in  Paris,  Fr.;  commenced,  1541. 

Lov'at,  luv'ut.  Lord  [ 1676  P-1747],  Simon  Fraser,  Scot. 
Jacobite  conspirator;  beheaded. 

Lo-vat',  lo-vdt',  riv.;  Vitebsk  and  Novgorod  govts.,  Rus.; 
1.  175  m.  to  Lake  Ilmen. 

Love.  1.  Cliris'to-pher  [1618-1651],  YY^elsh  Presb.  di- 
vine; plotted  to  restore  Charles  II.;  beheaded.  2.  Mount, 
Tenn.;  6,443  ft. 

Love'dale,  miss,  station;  S.  E.  Cape  Colony;  40  m.  YV.  of 
King  William’s  Town. 

Love'joy,  luv'jel.  1.  E-li'jah  Par'isli  [1802-1837], 
Am.  clerg.;  abolitionist;  killed  by  a mob  at  Alton,  111  2 . 

O'wen  (1811-1864],  Am.  Cong,  clerg.;  abolitionist;  M.  C. 
eight  years. 

Lov'el,  Lord.  1 . Hero  of  an  old  Scotch  ballad.  2.  [T.  II. 
Bay  ley  The  Mistletoe  Bough.]  Husband  of  the  bride  who 
hides  herself  in  a sell  locking  chest  and  dies. 

Love'lace,  luv'lSs.  1.  ( oilmens  of  11815-1852],  only 
child  of  Lord  & Lady  Byron.  2.  Rieh'ard  [1618-1658], 
Eng.  poet;  Royalist  cant.  3.  [Richardson  Clarissa  Mar- 
lowe], the  hero;  a wealthy  young  libertine. 

Love'laiid,  vil.;  Clermont  co.,  O.;  p.  1,260. 

Love'Iaud  Pans,  Col.;  elev.  11,931  ft,. 

Lov'ell,  Sir  TIioiii'iih  [Shak.  Henry  VIII.),  constable  of 
i he  Tower 

Lov'er,  Sam'ii-el  (1791-1858],  Ir.  novelist;  poet;  portrait* 
painter;  Handy  Andy,  etc. 

Love'well,  luv'wgl,  John  [1691-1725],  Am.  volunteer capt.; 
fell  In  battle  against  the  Indians,  known  as  Lovewell’s  Fight, 
near  Love  well’s  Pond,  N.  II. 

Lov'iug,  <•().;  W.  Tex  ; 873  1 ; p.  33. 

Loav'ii ii,  lo'un,  town;  Victoria,  Austral.;  p.  4,110. 

Low  Ar"chi-peI'a-go,  group,  about  80  Isis.;  E.  part  of 
S.  Pac.  Oc.;  350  □;  p.  4,743;  Fr.  Pa  u-iiio'l  u t ; Tu"a- 
mo't  ut. 

Lone  , 15.  1.  Sir  Ilud'non  [1769-1843],  Brit,,  gen.;  1».  in 

Ir.;  Gov.  of  St.  Helena  during  Napoleon’s  captivity.  2. 
Rob'ert.  See  Sherbrooke,  Lord. 

Lb'we,  10' ve,  So'pliie  [1815-1866],  Ger.  soprano  singer; 
nmrri«*fi  Prince  Frederick  of  Lichtenstein.  Loe'w  et. 

Low'ell,  hY'el.  1.  C'liarlen  ( 1782-18C.1  ],  Am.  (’ong.  clerg.; 
father  of  .James  R.  2.  (’liarleH  Kiih'hcII  (1835-1864], 
( S.  officer;  fell  at  Cedar  Creek.  3.  Fran'ciH  Cnh'ol 
(1775-18171.  Am.  merchant;  a founder  of  Lowell,  Mass.  4. 
Jiunen  ICiiH'Hell  (1819-18911,  Am.  poet;  essayist;  diplo- 
mat; minister  to  Sp.,  then  to  Eng.  5.  John  [1799-1836], 
Am.  scholar;  trav.;  son  of  Eranels  C.;  founded  Lowell  In- 
stitute, Boston  6«  WLa-rl'o  (nit  Wnite)  [1821  1855],  Ym 
poet.;  w.  of  James  It.  7.  City;  Middlesex  co.,  Mass.;  p. 
94.969.  S.  Vil.;  Kent  co.,  Mich.;  p.  1,736. 

Ld'\v«»n-dn hi",  Ifi'ven  dfil*,  IJI'ricIi  Fricd'rich 
YY'ol'dc-mar"  [1700-1755],  Ger.  marshal:  in  Itus.  and  Fr. 
service.  Loc'ven-du hl"t:  Lo'wcn-da li l"i. 

Lo'wcii-Iiji  ii pt ",  10'vgn-tKiupt*.  A'dam  Lou'in, 
Count  1659  1719],  Sw.  general. 

Ltf'wen-tlial,  10'vgn-tfll  1.  I'ni-dor  [1827  1964],  Pros. 


Polish*Jewish  philol.:  Am.  Presb.  miss,  to  India.  2, 
John  .Ja'coh  [1810-1876],  Hung.  chess*player;  wnitr. 

Low'd*  Aiii"iiio-iiu'huc,  riv.;  see  Ammonusit. 

Low'er  Aun'lri-a,  prov.;  Aust.;  7,654  □;  p.  3,100,493;  * 
YTenna. 

Low'er  C'liiiid'w  in,  dist.;  cen.  Upper  Burma,  Brit.  India; 
3,400  □;  p.  276,326;  * Monywa. 

Low'er  Fran-co'ni-a.  See  Unterfranken. 

Low  'er  Tar'ry-all  Peak,  mt.;  South  Park,  Col.;  11,200  ft. 

Low  'er  1 n'ter-w  al"den.  Same  as  Nidwalden. 

Low'es-toft,  lo'es-toft,  spt.  bor.;  Suffolk  co.,  Eng.;  p. 
29,842;  Eng.  fleet  def.  Dutch,  June  3,  1665. 

Low  Heels  and  High  Heels  [Swift  Gulliver's  Travels ], 
two  factions  in  Lilliput. 

Lowndes,  loundz.  1.  Raw 'linn  [1722-1800],  Gov.  of  S. 
C.,  1788;  b.  in  YV.  Indies.  2,  YY  ill'iam  Jones  [1782-1822], 
Am. statesman;  son  of  preceding.  3.  YY  ill'iam  Tlioiu'as 
[ -1843],  Eng.  bibliographer.  4.  Co.;  S.  Ala.;  747  □;  p. 
35,651;  © Hayneville.  5.  Co.;  S.  Ga.;  455  □;  p.  20,036;  0 
Valdosta,  (j.  Co.;  E.  Miss.;  504  □;  p.29,095;  © Columbus. 

Low'rie,  luu’ri,  YYal'ter  [1784-1868],  Scot.  Am.  pol.; 
Senator. 

Low'ry,  lau'rl,  YY'il'son  [1762-1824],  Eng.  engr.;  Inventor. 

Lovvtlij,  lauth,  Rob'ert  [1710-1787],  Eng.  divine;  writer. 

Low 'ville,  lau'vil,  vil.;  © of  Lewis  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  2,352. 

Loy'nl-ty  Is'lands,  group;  S.  Pac.  Oc.,  E.  of  New  Cale- 
donia; 841  □;  p.  29, (XX);  Fr. 

Loy-o'la,  lei-o'la  or  (Sp.)  lo-yo'la,  Ig-na'l i-us,  “St. 
Ignatius”  [1491-1556],  Sp.  soldier;  priest;  founded  Soc.  of 
Jesus  (the  Jesuits);  canonized,  1622.  Don  I'hi-go  Lo'- 
pez  de  Ri*-cal'de+. 

Lo"zere',  lo'zar',  dept.;  S.  Fr.;  1,996  □;  p.  132,151;  * 
Mende. 

Lu'a,  lu'a  |L.,to  purify;  Rom.  Myth.),  goddess  of  the  earth; 
arms  taken  in  battle  dedicated  to  her. 

Lu-al'a-ba.  lu-dl'a-bd.  1 . Part  of  upper  course  of  Kongo 
Riv.,  bet.  Lake  Moero  and  the  confluence  with  the  Lukuga; 

1.  200  m.  2 . YY'est'ern,  riv.;  S.  part  of  Kongo  Free  State, 
Afr.;  1.  600  m.  to  Lualaba  Riv.  Ka"iiio-ron'dof. 

Lii-ang'  Pra'bang,  lu-ung'  pru'bang;  * of  Laos,  Indo* 
China;  p.  40,000. 

Lu-aug'wa,  lu-dng'wa,  riv.;  Brit.  Cen.  Afr.;  affluent  of 
Zambezi  River. 

Lu"a-pii'la,  lu*d-puTu,  part  of  upper  course  of  Kongo 
Riv.,  bet.  lakes  Bangweolo  A:  Moero;  1.  300  m. 

Luh'hock,  co.;  N.  W.  Tex.;  982  □;  p.  293;  © Lubbock. 

Lu-bec',  lu-bec',  town;  YY'ashington  co..  Me.;  p.  3,005. 

Lii'beck,  lii'bec.  1 . Principality;  Oldenburg,  N.  Ger.;  209 
□ ; p.37,340:  * Eutin.  2.  Cml.  and  mfg.  free  city;  N.Ger  , 
115  □;  i).  with  suburbs,  96,775. 

Lu"bi-laHli',  lu'bi-lasb',  upper  course  of  Sankulu  Riv.; 
Kongo  Free  State,  Afr. 

Lu'biin,  lu'bim  [Heb.;  Bib.],  an  anc.  African  people. 

Lu'hin,  lu'bin  [Teut.  Ir.  masc.,  love*fricnd]. 

Lu  blin,  lu'biin.  1.  Govt.;  Rus.  Poland; 6,499  □;  p.1,159,463. 

2.  Its  *;  p.  50,152. 

Luc.  Lu'ca,  Ijii'can.  See  Luke. 

Lu'ca,  lu'ca.  1.  An-to'ui-o  Sa-ve'ri-«  de  [1805- 
1884],  It.  prelate;  abn.  of  Tarsus;  cardinal.  2.  Anc. 
city;  Etruria,  It.;  now  Luc'ca.  Loii'kat  [Gr.]. 

Lu'ca  ii.  lu'can.  1.  [39-65J  Rom.  poet;  nephew  of  Seneca; 
Pharsalia.  31.  A ii-me'iin  Lu-ca'iiiisi.  2.  Earl  «f 
[1800-1888],  George  Charles  Bingham,  Eng.  gen.;  in  Crimea. 

Lii-ca'ni-a,  lu-ke'ni-a,  anc.  country;  S.  It.;  now  incl.  in  3 
depts.;  conq.  by  the  Rom.,  —272;  now  Ha-si"li-ca'ln. 
Lu-ka-ui'a!  [Gr.]. 

Lu-ca'niis*  lu-ke'nus.  See  Lucan,  1. 

Lu-ca'rin,  lu-k^'ris,  Cyr'il  L 1572—1637 ?],  Gr.  theol.;  patri- 
arch of  Constantinople. 

Lu'can,  lu'cus  [Sp.  muse.,  light  ].  1.  St.  Luke.  2.  Freil'- 
er-ick  [1812-1855],  Eng.  lawyer;  editor;  founded  The 
Tablet.  3.  lu"cd'.  Paul  [ 1664-1737],  Fr.  trav.  in  the  East. 
4.  lu'cas.  Rob'ert  [1781-1853],  U.  S.  officer  in  Y\Tar  of  1812; 
Gov.  of  Ohio,  then  of  Iowa  Ter.  5.  Co.;  S.  Iowa;  432  n;  p. 
16,126;  © Chariton.  (>.  Co.;  N.  YV.  Ohio;  356  □;  p.  153,559; 
© Toledo.  7 . Town;  Lucas  co.,  Ia.;  p.  1,132. 

Lu'can  3Ial'et  [Pen  = name],  Mrs.  Harrison,  dau.  of  Charles 
Kingsley;  Eng.  novelist  of  the  day. 

Lu-can'ta,  lu-cas'tu  [L.,  chaste,  light]  [Pseud.],  the  lady-- 
love of  Richard  Lovelace,  Eng.  poet. 

Lu'cas  van  Ley'den,  lu’cus  van  lui’den  [1494-1533], 
Dutch  painter;  engraver. 

Luc'ca,  luc'cQ.  1,  Prov.;  cen.  It.;  558  □;  p.  318,610.  2.  Its 
*;  p.  74,718;  hot  mineral  springs. 

Luc-cei'us,  luc-si'us,  Rom.  historian;  fl.— 60. 

Luce,  lus.  1.  [Shak.  Comedy  of  Errors.)  Servant  to 
Adriana.  2 . Co.;  N.  Mich.;  915  o‘;  j).  2,983;  © Newberry. 

Liici*  Hay,  inlet  of  the  Irish  Sea;  YVigtown  co.,  Scot.;  1. 
16)4  in.;  18%  m.  broad  at  entrance. 

Luce  de  La  n"ei"val',  liis  de  ldn*8l'’vdT,  J ean  Chai  len 
Ju"li"eu'  (1764-1810],  Fr.  poet;  dram. 

Lu-ce'iia,  lu-sUna  or  (Sp.)  lu-tlie'nd,  town;  Cordova  prov.. 
Sp.;  p.  19,882. 

Lu-cen'ti-o.  lu-sen'shi-o  [Shak.  Taming  of  the  Shrew], 
son  t(»  Vincentlo,  in  love  with  Bianca. 

Lu-ce'ra,  lu-ch6'ra,  town;  Foggia  prov.,  It.;  p.  14,067.  Lu- 
ce'ri-at  [anc.l. 

Lu-ce'ri-us,  lu-sl'ri-us  [L.,  llght«brlnging],  a surname  of 
Jupiter. 

Lu-ceriu*',  lu-sern'.  1.  Canton;  cen.  Swit.;  579  o;p.  146,- 
174  2.  Its  * ; p.  29,203 

Lu-ceriie',  Lake  ol‘,  cen.  Swit.;  24  x 2 m. 

Lu-cet't.a,  lu-set'o  [Shak.  Two  Gentlemen  of  Verona ], 
waitlng«mald  to  Julia. 

Lu-cliet'to  da  Ge-uo'va,  lu-ket'to  da  je-no’vd.  See 
Cambiaso. 

Lu'ci-u,  lu'shi-a  (see  Lucy|.  1.  Saiiil  I -3041,  a 
Christian  virgin;  suffered  martyrdom  at  Syracuse.  2.  lu- 
chi'd  ( Donizetti  Lucia  di  Lay  timer  moor . \ Heroine  of 
the  opera;  the  Lucy  Ashton  of  Scott’s  Bride  qf  Lummer- 
moor. 

Lu'cian,  lu'shan  [L.  masc.,  light.  F Ln"ci"en',  lii*- 
sl’dh';  It.  Lii-cia'no,  lu-cna'iid:  I.  Lii"('i-a'iiUH].  1. 
1 125 ?— 210 ?]  (ir.  rhetorician;  satirist;  humorist;  Dialogues, 
etc.  Lu"ci-a'iiu8±.  2,  Saiiif  I -312],  Christian 
martyr,  of  Antioch.  Lou-ki-u -uon't  [Gr.l. 

Ijii"ci-a  n'a,  irrshl-an'a  [Shak.  Comedy  of  Errors],  Adri- 
ana’s sister;  m.  Antlpholus  of  Syracuse. 

Lu"ci-a'iiu8,  ld'shl-eTius.  See  Lucian,  1,  2. 

Lu'ci-fer  |L.,  < Heb.,  light-bearer],  1,  See  vocab.  2 . 

| Dante  Inferno.)  A Riant  with  three  faces  and  with  wings 
like  a bat.  ‘3.  I -370?]  Sec  Lucifkri an-’,  in  vocabulary. 

Lu-cile',  Ifl-sU-  [see  Lucy.  Lu-cille'f],  the  h(*rolne  of 
Lord  l-ytton’s  poem,  Lucile. 

Lu-ri lu-slTi-US.  1.  Ca'iiiH  [—148-1031,  Rom.  sa- 
tiric poet ; father  of  Rom.  satire.  2.  Jti'ni-or,  Rom. 
poet;  nat.;  reputed  author  of  jEtna;  fl.  60. 

fai-«*il'lii,  lu-sll'a,  An'ui-n  [146?-184],  Rom.  empress; 
dau.  of  M.  Aurelius;  w.  of  L.  Verus,  then  of  C.  I*ompeianus, 
Rom.  senator;  poisoned  the  former;  exiled;  put  to  death. 

Lii-ciu'dii,  lQ-sln'dd.  See  Lucy. 

Ln'ci-iiM  [Bib,  Lu'ci-a,  Lu'c^’  (fern.).  F Luce,  bis. 
Lu"ci"iiH',  liPsUtis';  (».  Lii'ci-iin,  in'tsl-us;  Ii  Lu'cio, 
Ifi'clld;  I*g.  Lll'ci-O,  lu'8i-u;  Sp.  Lll'ci-O,  lfl'tllf-(5]. 

Lii'ci-iin,  lfl'shl-iis.  I . | 1185]  Card.  Ubaldo  of  Lucca;  1st 

pope  elected  by  the  cardinals.  2 . A name  of  several  char- 
acters in  Shakespeare’s  plays. 

Lu'ri-iiH  O’Trig'ger,  Sir  [Sheridan  The  Rivals),  an 
agirrcsHlvc  I rlshmnn. 


uu  — out;  oil;  iu=fet/d,  lij  — future;  c = k;  church;  dli  =(Ae;  ko,  siii^,  ink;  ho;  (Inn;  zh  = azure;  F.  boil,  dttue.  <,from;  t,  obsolete;  X,  variant. 


Liit-ke 

Lysias 


PROPER  NAMES 


22§S 


Liick'e,  liik'e,  (JottMried  (Inis't  i-an  Fried'ricli 

[1793-1855],  Ger.  theologian. 

Luck'en-wal"de,  luc'en-varde,  town;  Brandenburg 
prow,  Prus.;  p.  18,398. 

Luck"im-pur',  lucTm-pur'.  Same  as  Lakhimpur. 

Luck'ner,  luc'ner,  Ni'ko-laus  [1723-1794],  Fr.  marshal; 
born  in  Bavaria;  guillotined. 

Luck'uow",  luc'nuu".  1.  Div.;  Oudh  prow,  Brit.  Ind.; 
12,026  □;  p.  5,856,559.  2.  Gist,  in  same;  979  □;  p.  793,334.  3. 
City;  * of  dist.  and  div.,  and  of  Oudh;  p.  263,951. 

Lu"qon',  lii'sen',  town;  Vendee  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  6,728. 

Lu-crece'*  See  Lucretia. 

Lu-cre'ti-a,  lfi-cri'shi-a  [L.  Jem.,  gain  ? F.  Lu"crece', 
liTcres';  G.  Lu-cre'ti-n  ? lu-cre'tsi-a;  It.  Lu-cre'zi-a, 
lu-cre'tsl-d;  L.  Lu-cre'ti-a;  Sp.  Lu-cre'ci-u,  lu-cre'- 
tln-d]  [ -510],  legendary  Rom.  heroine;  w.  of  Collatinus; 
violated  by  Sextus  Tarquinius;  killed  herself,  her  death  re- 
sulting in  overthrow  of  the  monarchy. 

Lu-cret'i-lis,  lu-cret'i-lis,  mt.  range;  Sabine  country,  It.; 
near  the  farm  of  Horace,  the  poet;  now  Mon'te  Li- 
bret'ti. 

Lu-cre'ti-us  C’a'rus,  lu-cri'shi-us  ke'rus,  Ti'tus  [-95- 
52  or  51?],  Rom.  poet.  See  Lucketian,  In  vocabulary. 

Lu-cri'inis,  lu-crui'nus,  anc.  lake;  Campania,  It.;  near  Cu- 
mae; dried  up  by  volcanic  eruption,  1538. 

Lu-cul'lus.  lu-cul'us  [— 110 ?— 57  ? j,  Rom.  consul;  def.  Mith- 
ridates  and  Tigranes;  wealthy;  luxurious.  Li-ciui-ust* 

Lu-cusrta,  lu-cus'tci  [ -68],  Rom.  female  poisoner;  em- 
ployed by  Agrippina  to  kill  Claudius,  and  by  Nero  to  kill 
Britannicus;  put  to  death.  Lo-cus'tai. 

Lu'cy  [Eng.  fern.  Lu-cile't;  Lu-cin'daJ.  D.  Lu'- 
ci-e,  lu'sl-e;  F.  Lu"cie',  KTsi';  G.  Lu'ci-e,  lu'tsl-e; 
It.  Lu-cPa,  lu-chi'd;  L.  Lu'ci>a,  lu’shi-a;  Pg.  Lu'ci-a, 
lu'si-a;  Sp.  Lu-ci'a,  lu-thl'a].  1.  Saint.  Same  as  Lu- 
cia, Saint.  2.  [Abbott  The  Hollo  Books.]  Cousin  of 
Rollo;  travels  with  him. 

Lu'cy  Asli 'ton.  See  Ashton. 

Lu'cy  Lock'it;  [Gay  Beggar's  Opera],  the  jailer’s  daugh- 
ter; allows  Macheath  to  escape. 

Lud  [Heb.;  Bib.],  son  of  Shem,  or  his  descendants. 

Lu'den,  lu'den,  Hein'ricli  [1780-1847],  Ger.  historian; 
publicist. 

Lii'deu-Mclief  d,  lii'den-shait,  mfg.  town;  Westphalia, 
Prus.;  p.  15,067. 

Lii'der-itz,  lii'der-its.  1.  Bay;  Ger.  S.  W.  Afr.  2.  Town 
on  same;  Ger.  colony;  formerly  An'gra  Pe-que'na. 

Lii'ders,  lii'ders,  AI'/ex-an'der  Nik"o-lai'e-vicIi 
[1790-1874],  Rus.  gen.;  def.  Hung.,  July,  1849. 

Lu'de-win",  lu'de-viH",  Jo'liann  Pe'ter[  1670-1743],  Ger. 
jurist;  historian. 

Lud"lii-a'iia,  lud'hi  d'nd.  1.  Gist.;  Jalandhar  div.,  Pun- 
jab, Brit.  Ind.;  1,453  □;  p.  673,502.  2»  Its  *;  p.  46,604. 

Lu'dim,  lu'dim  [Heb.;  Bib.],  a descendant  or  descendants  of 
Mizraim. 

Lud'ing-t on,  city;  O of  Mason  co.,  Mich.;  p.  7,166. 

Lud'low,  lud'lo.  1.  Ed/iiiund  [1620-1693],  Eng.  republi- 
can gen.;  regicide.  2.  Fitz'liugh  [1837-1870],  Am.  au- 
thor. 3.  Itog'er,  Eng.  colonist;  compiled  the  first  law 
code  of  Conn.;  fl.  1640.  4.  Tliom'as  W.  L 1856-1894],  Am. 
arched.;  art=critic.  5.  WllPiam  [1843-1901],  Am.  gen. 
f>.  Mkt.  town  and  bor.;  Shropshire,  Eng.;  p.  4,552.  7 , 

Town;  Kenton  co.,  Ky.;  p.  2,469.  8.  Town;  Hampden  co.. 
Mass.;  p.  1,939.  9.  Town;  Windsor  co.,  Vt.;  p.  1,454.  10. 

City;  Kenton  co.,  Ky.;  p.  3,334. 

Lu-dol'plius,  lu-del'fus,  Job  [1624-1704],  Ger.  Orientalist. 

Lu'dolft, 

Lu"do-vi'co,  Lud'wig,  Lu-i'gi.  See  Lewis. 

Lud'wig,  lud'vin.  1.  Name  of  L.  II.  [1845-1886],  king  of 
Bavaria;  became  insane;  drowned  himself.  2.  Cliris'ti- 
anGott'lieb  [1709-1773],  Ger.  botanist.  3.  Ot'to  L1813- 
1865],  Ger.  dramatist;  novelist. 

Lud'wigs-burg,  lud'viiis-burH,  garrison  town;  Wiirttem- 


Lu'nen-burg,  lii'nen-burg.  1.  Co.;  S.  Va.;  471  □;  p.  11,- 
705.  2»  Its©;  p.  122?  3.  Co.;  Nova  Scotia  prow,  Can.;  1,115 
□ ; p.32,389.  4.  Ils  * ; p.2,916. 

Lu"n£"ville',  luTie"vil  , town;  Meurthe*et*Moselle  dept., 
Fr.;  p.  22,630;  peace  bet.  Fr.  & Ger.,  1801. 

Lung"cliau',  lung"chau',  town;  Kwangsi  prow,  China;  p. 
20,000. 

’ riv.;  China;  1.  300  m.  to 


L u ug's K i-aug",  lung'*ki-gng", 
Hong^Kiang  River. 


berg,  Ger.;  p.  17,418. 

Liid'wigs-lia"fen,  1 


, lud'viHS-ha”fen,  fort. mfg.  town;  Bava- 
rian Palatinate,  Ger.;  p.  28,768. 

Luers*  liirs  or  lu'erz,  John  Hen'ry  [1819-1871],  Ger.^Am. 
Ii.  C.  priest;  first  'bp.  of  Fort  Wayne,  Ind. 

Lullt,  luft,  linns  [1495-1584],  Ger.  printer;  “the  Bible 
Printer”;  pub.  Luther’s  translation  of  Bible. 

Lu-fi'ra,  lu-fi'ru,  riv.;  S.  Kongo  Free  State,  Afr.;  1.  400  m. 
to  Lake  Kasali. 

Lu-ga'no,  lu-ga'no,  Lake  of,  Swit.  & It.;  14  x 1 m.; 
18  □.  Ce-re'si-oi. 

Lu-gansk',  lu-gdnsk',  min.  town;  Yekaterinoslaf  govt., 
Rus.;  p.  20,419. 

Lug"du-nen'sis,  lug'du-nen'sis,  dist.  in  S.  E.  part  of  an- 
cient Gaul. 

Lug-du'iiuni,  lug-du'num.  1.  Anc.  city;  Gallia  Lugdu- 
nensis;  now  Lyons.  2 . Anc.  city  of  the  Batavi,  in  Germania 
Inferior;  now  Ley'den. 

Lu'gen-beel",  lu'gen-bir,  co.;  S.  S.  Gak.;  1,066  n. 

Lu'go,  lu'go.  1.  Prow;  Sp.;  3,787  □;  p.  459,119.  2»  Its 
walled  town;  p.  19,701. 

Lu'gos",  lii'gosh",  town;  * of  Krasso  co..  Hung.;  p.  10,000. 

Lu'hith  [Heb.,  table;  Bib.],  a place  in  Moab. 

Lu'ing,  Isl.;  Argyll  co.,  Scot.;  1.  7 m. 

Lu-i'ni,  lu-i'ni.  1.  Au-re'li-o  [1530?-1593?],  It.  painter. 
2 . Ber"nar-di'no  (1470?-after  1530],  It.  painter;  father 
of  Aurelio.  Lo-vi'nft:  Lu-vi'nit. 

Lu'it-prand,  lu'it-prand.  See  Liutprand. 

Luke,  Ink  [Gr.  masc.,  light.  Gan.  G.  G.  Pg.  Sp.  Sw.  Lu'- 
cas.  lu'cas;  F.  Luc,  liic;  Hung.  Lu'cats,  lu'cfich;  It. 
Lu'ca,  lu'ca;  L.  Lu'eas],  Saint,  one  of  the  Evangel- 
ists. See  vocabulary. 

Lu-ku'ga,  lu-ku'ga,  riv.;  Kongo  Free  State,  Afr.;  1.235  m. 
from  Lake  Tanganyika  to  Kongo  River. 

Lu'le-a,  lu'le-6,  riv.;  Norrbotten  prov.,  Sw.;  1.  200  m.  to 
Gulf  of  Bothnia. 

Lu'liug,  town;  Caldwell  co.,  Tex.;  p.  1,349. 

Lul"ly'.  1.  lti'l!'.  Jean  Bap"tiste'  [1633-1687],  It.  mus. 
<romp.;  “ the  father  of  Fr.  dramatic  music.”  2.  lul'i. 
Itay'mond,  “Doctor  llluminatus”  [1234-13151.  Sp.  soldier; 
philos.;  scholar;  alchemist;  religious  ascetic.  Lul'lii. 

Lum'ber  Riv'er.  N.  C.;  1. 140  m.  to  Little  Pedee  River. 

Lum'ber  Stat«‘,  Maine. 

Lum'ber-ton,  town;  Pearl  River  co..  Miss.;  n.  1,509. 

Luiu'mi  Riv'er,  Wash  • Cascade  Mts.  to  Bellingham  Bay. 

Liimp'kiii.  1.  Jo'Mcph  Hen'ry  [ 1799-1867],  Am.  lawyer; 
Chief  Justice  of  Ga.  2 • Wil'son  [1783-1870],  Am.  lawyer; 
bro.  of  preceding;  Gov.  of  Ga.  3.  Co.;  N.  Ga.:  282  □;  p.  7,433; 
© Gahlonega.  4.  Town;  Stewart  co.,  Ga.;  p.  1,470. 

Iju'na,  lu'na  (L.,  the  moon].  1.  [Bom.  Myth.]  The  moon* 
goddess.  gem'e-Iet  [Gr.].  2»  Anc.  town;  Etruria,  It.; 
ruins  now  called  Lu'ni. 

Lu"na-wa'ra.  lu’nd-wd'rfi,  native  Rewakanta  state, 
Gujarat,  Ind.;  388  □;  p.  75,450;  * Lunawara. 

Lun'car-ty,  lun'cQr-ti,  vil.;  Perth  co.,  Scot.;  Danes  def., 
990. 

Luml,  land,  town;  Malmohus  prov.,  Sw.;  p.  16,621. 

Lun'dy,  lun'di,  Hen'jn-inin  [1789-1839],  Am.  phllan.;  per- 
sistent advocate  of  abolition. 

Lun'd y Isle,  at  entrance  to  Bristol  Channel;  Devon  co., 
Eng.;  p.  177. 

Lun'dy’n  Lime,  near  Grummondville,  Ont.  prov.,  Can.; 
Brit.  def.  Am.,  July  25, 1814. 

LU'n e-burg,  lii'ns-bQrg.  1.  DepL:  Hanover  prov.,  Prus.; 

I 


Lu'ni,  lu'ni.  1.  Riv.;  Jodhpur,  Rajputana,  Ind.;  1.  320  m. 
to  Runn  of  Cutch,  south  of  Bombay.  2.  See  Luna,  2. 

L u ut.  1.  George  [1803-1885],  Am.  lawyer;  poet;  misc. 
writer.  William  Par'sons  [1805-1857],  Am.  Unit, 
minister;  poet;  misc.  writer. 

Lu-per'cus,  lu-per'cus.  1.  [Bom.  Myth.]  See  vocab.  2. 
Ser-vas'tus  Su l-pi'ci-us,  Rom.  poet  of  later  empire. 

Lu'pi-at  lu'pi-a,  anc.  town;  Calabria.  It.;  now  Lec'ce. 
Lup'pi-at. 

Lup'ton,  Tliom'as  G.  [1791-1873],  Eng.  engraver. 

Lu'pus,  lu'pus,  Ku-til'i-us,  Rom.  writer;  rhetorician; 
probably  fl.  about  30. 

Lu-ray',  lu-re',  vil.;  O of  Page  co.,  Va.;  p.  1,147;  caverns. 

Lure,  liir,  town;  Haute^Saone  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  5,813. 

Lur'gau,  lur'gan,  mfg.  town;  Armagh  co.,  Ir.;  p.  11,447. 

Lu"ris-tau',  KTris-tdn',  prov.;  W.  Per.;  15,060  □;  p.  300,- 
000;  * Khorremabad;  p.  2,000. 

Lur'Iei,  lur'lai.  See  Lorelei. 

loin’s,  lurs,  a people,  probably  of  Aryan  origin,  inhabiting 
Luristan  and  other  provs.,  Per.;  p.  421,000. 

Lus,  lus,  prov.;  Baluchistan;  5,200  □;  p.  60,000. 

Lii-sam'uo,  lu-scim'bo,  large  town;  Katanga  country,  S. 
Kongo  Free  State.  Afr. 

Lu-sa'ti-a,  lu-se'shi-ci,  anc.  ter.;  Ger.;  now  divided  bet. 
Prus.  and  Saxony  kingdom. 

Lus-ci'nus,  lus-sai'nus.  See  Fabricius,  Caius. 

LiiHli'ing-tou,  Ste'plieu  [1782-1873],  Eng.  lawyer;  states- 
man. 

Lu"si"gnan',  Guy  de.  See GuydeLusignan. 

Lu"si-ta'ni-a,  lu'si-te'ni-a,  anc.  name  of  W.  part  of  Ills- 
pania,  incl.  part  of  modern  Pg.;  now  poetic  name  for  Portu- 
gal. Ly-si-ta-ni'at  [Gr.]. 

Lu-te'ti-a  Pa-ris"i-o'rum,  lu-ti'shi-a  pa-risT-5'rum, 
anc.  town:  Belgic  Gaul;  now  Paris. 

Lu'ther,  lu'ther  [Teut.  masc.,  noted  warrior.  F.  Lo"- 
tliaire',  lo"tar';  G.  Lu'ther,  lu'ter,  Lo'thar.  lo'tdr; 
It.  L«-ta'ri-o,  lo-ta'ri-o;  L.  Lu-t he'rus;  Sp.  Clo-ta'- 
ri-o,  clo-td'ri-o],  JIar'tiu  [1483-1546].  See  Lutheran,  in 
vocabulary. 

Lu'ther  Pass,  Cal.;  elev.  7,505  ft. 

Lu'ti,  lu'ti,  Be"ne-det'to  L 1666—1724],  It, painter. 

Lut'ke,  lut'ke,  Ft*'o-dor  Pe'tro-vicli  [ 1797-1882],  Rus. 
arctic  explorer;  circumnavigator. 

Lu'ton,  mfg.  mRt.  bor.;  Bedford  co.,  Eng.;  p.  36,404. 

Tiiitsk,  lutsk,  town;  Volhynia  govt.,  Rus.;  p.  11,838. 

Lut"ta-bund',  lut'd-bund',  pass;  E.  Kabul,  Afghan.;  1.6m. 

Lut'ter-wortli,  town;  Leicester  co.,  Eng.;  p.  of  par., 9,448; 
Wyclif  died  here. 

Lut-trell',  Nar-cis'sus  [1688-1732],  Eng.  chronicler. 

Lut'tring-hau"sen,  KiCtring-hau-zen,  mfg.  town;  Rhine 
prov.,  Prus.;  p.  10,498. 

Liit'zen,  liit'sen,  town;  Saxony  prov.,  Prus.;  p.  3,564; 
Swedes  def.  Aust,,  1632;  Fr.  def.  Allies,  1813. 

Liit'zow,  liit'so,  Lud'wig  A'dolf  Wil'helm,  Baron 
von  [ 1782-1834],  Prus.  officer;  leader  of  the  “black  chas- 
seurs” during  Ger.-French  war,  1813-1814;  battle  at  Liitzen. 

Lu-verne',  lu-vern',  vil.;  Rock  co.,  Minn.;p.  2,223. 

Lux"a-i>a-til'la  Creek,  Ala.;  1.  100  m.  to  Tombigbee 
River. 

Lux"ein"bourg',  liix''an''bur'.  1.  Due  de  [1628-1695], 
Francois  Henri  de  Montmorency*Bouteville,  Fr.  marshal. 
2.  Prov.;  Belg.;  1,706  D;p.  221,220;  * Arlon. 

Lu  x'em-burg,  lux'em-bOrg.  1 . Grand  duchy;  E.  of  Belg.; 
998  a;  p.  236,543;  indep.  neutral  ter.  2.  Its  *;  p.  20,928. 

Lux"euil',  liix',ul',  town;  Haute-Saone  dept,,  Fr.;  mineral 
springs;  remains  of  Roman  baths. 

Lux'or",  lux' or",  vil.;  on  Nile  Riv.,  Upper  Egypt;  site  of  anc. 
Thebes. 

Lu"ynes',  liPin'.  1 . Due  de  [1578-1621],  Charles  d’Albert, 
Fr.  courtier;  dipl.:  favorite  A:  minister  of  Louis  XIII.  2 . 
Due  de  [1802-1867],  Honor6  T.  P.  J.  d’Albert;  Fr.  archeol. 

Luz,  luz  [Heb.,  bending;  Bib.]. 

Lu"zae',  lu”zac',  Jan  [1746-1807],  Dutch  philol.;  publicist. 

Lu-zan',  lu-thun',  Don  Ig-ua'ei-o  [1702-1754],  Sp.  poet; 
critic;  literary  reformer. 

Lu"zareheH',  Ki-zarsh',  Ro"bert'  de,  Fr.  architect;  de- 
signed Amiens  cathedral;  fl.  1220. 

Lu"zerne'.  1.  lu"zarn'.  Anne  C£"»ar'  de  la  [1741- 
1791],  Chevalier;  Fr.  diplomat;  min.  to  lT.  S.  2.  lu-zern'. 
Co.;  E.  Pa.;  910  □;  p.  257,121;  © Wilkesbarre.  3.  Bor.; 
Luzerne  co..  Pa.;  p.  3,817. 

Ijii-zon',  lu-zdn'  or  (Sp.)  lu-thdn',  largest  of  Philippine  Isis.; 
57,505  □;  p.4,450,191;  * Manila. 

Luz-za'ra,  lu-tsd'rd,  mkt.  town;  Parma  prov.,  It.;  Fr.  def. 
Imperialists,  1702. 

Ly-se'us,  laid' us  [Gr.,  to  loosen  or  free],  surname  of  Bac- 
chus, as  freeing  from  care.  Ly-af'ost  [Gr.]. 

Lyc"a-bet'tus,  lic',a-bet'us,  anc.  name  of_  mt.;  N.  E.  of 
Athens,  Gr.;  now  St.  George.  Ly-ka-bet-f os't  IGr.]. 

Ijy-ca*'uH,  li-si'’us,  anc.  mt.;  S.  W.  Arcadia,  Gr.;  sacred  to 
worship  of  Zeus  and  Pan;  now  Mi.  Tet'ra-gi.  Ly-kal'- 
osi  [Gr.l. 

Lv-cani'bes,  li-cam'biz,  f.  of  Neobule;  said  to  have  prom- 
ised her  In  marriage  to  Archilochus,  then  to  have  given  her 
to  another;  fl.  about —700.  Ly-kain'beMi  [Gr.]. 

Ly-ca'on,  li-k6'en  [ Gr.  Myth.],  king  of  Arcadia;  son  of  Pe- 
lasgus  & f.  of  Callisto;  changed  by  Juno  into  a wolf.  Ly- 
ka'oiit  [Gr.]. 

Lyc"a-«'ni-a,  lic'a-o'ni-a,  anc.  name  of  dist,  in  S.  E.  part 
of  Phrygia,  Asia  Minor.  Ly-ka-o-ni'ai  [Gr.]. 

Ly-ce'iiH,  li-si'us  [ Gr.  Myth.],  a surname  of  Apollo. 

Lvch'ni-duH,  lic'ni-dus,  anc.  city;  * of  the  Gesaretil,  Illyr- 
feum;  its  ruins  are  14  m.  S.  of  Ochrida.  ( 

Lyc'i-a,  llsh'l-a.  See  LycianL  in  vocabulary. 

Lyc'i-duH,  lis'i-das.  | . | Veroil  Eclogue  ill.]  A shepherd. 
2.  [Milton  Lycidas.]  Sobr.  for  Milton’s  friend  Edward 
King  (son  of  Sir  John  King,  Sec.  for  Ir.),  drowned  on  a 
voyage  from  Chester  to  Ireland. 

Lvc'I-uh,  lish'i-us  [ Gr.  Myth.],  a surname  of  Apollo.  Ly'- 
ki-oHt  [Gr.]. 

Lyc"o-me'des,  lic'o-mt'diz.  1.  | Gr.  Myth.]  King  of 
Scvros;  son  of  Apollo;  guardian  of  Achilles;  treacherously 
k.  Theseus.  2 . I —366]  Gr.  gen.  of  Arcadia;  cofounder  of 
Megalopolis;  def.  the  Spartans  at  Orchomenos,  —369.  Ly- 
ko-niP'dest  [Gr.]. 

Lv-coin'iiig,  lai-cem'Ing,  co.;  N.  Pa.;  1,240  □;  p.  75,663;  © 
Williamsport. 

Ly'con,  lai'cun.  1.  Athenian  orator;  a prosecutor  of  Soc- 
rates; fl.  —405.  2 . I—  300-2261  Head  of  Peripatetic  school 
at  Athens;  b.  In  Troas.  Ly'kuni  [Gr.]. 

Lyc'o-pliron,  llc'o-frdn.  I . Son  of  Periander,  king  of  Cor- 
inth; fl.  — 6(K).  2.  Gr.  poet;  gram.;  fl.  —260;  Cassandra. 

Ly-ko'phroni  [Gr.]. 

I^yc"o-r«»'ii,  lic'o-ri’a.  1 . Anc.  name  of  one  of  the  2 peaks 
of  Mt.  Parnassus;  those  who  slept  there  were  said  to  become 
either  inspired  or  mad;  now  Ml,  Li"ii-kou'rn.  2» 
Anc.  town  on  or  at  foot  of  same  Ly-ko'rei-nt  [Gr.]. 

Ly-cor'fn*,  li-cflr'tas,  of  I>leg"n-lop'o-liH,  Achean 
gen.;  father  of  Polybius.  Ly-kor'liit*!  [Gr.]. 


Lyc'tus,  lic'tus,  anc.  town  in  Crete;  its  ruins  are  N.  W.  of 
Lassiti.  Ly'ktowt  [Gr.];  Lyt'tust. 

Ly-cur'gus,  li-cur’gus  [Gr.  masc.,  wolf*hunter].  1.  [ Gr. 
Myth.]  King  of  Thrace,  made  mad  by  Bacchus;  k.  by  sub- 
jects. 2.  Semimythical  Spartan  lawgiver;  worshiped  as  a 
god  after  death;  fl.  about  —820.  3.  [— 396?-323?J  Attic 

orator;  supporter  of  Demosthenes.  Ly-kour'gost  [Gr.]. 

Lyc'us,  lic'us.  1.  [Gr.  Myth.]  Ruler  of  Thebes;  k.  by  Am- 
phion  & Zethus  for  cruelty  to  his  niece  Antiope,  their 
mother.  2 . [Gr.  Myth.]  Son  of  Pandion.  3.  Anc.  name 
of  several  rivers  in  Asia  Minor.  Ly'kost  [Gr.]. 

Lyd'da,  anc.  town;  Palestine,  N.  W.  of  Jerusalem;  after- 
ward called  Diospolis;  modern  Ramlat  is  2 m.  E.  of  its  site, 
which  is  now  called  Lud. 

Lyd'gate,  lid'get,  John  [1375 ?-1460 ?],  Eng.  monk;  poet. 

Lyd'i-a  [Gr.;  Bib.  & Apocrypha.  Dan.  D.  Ly'di-a,  K'- 
d!-a;  F.  Ly"dte',  lPdi';  Gr.  Ly-dl'a;  It.  Li'di-a,  K'dl- 
a;  L.  Lyd'i-a].  1.  A woman  of  Thyatira;  a seller  of  pur- 
ple, converted  by  Paul  at  Philippi.  2 • Anc,  maritime  prov- 
ince between  Mysia  & Caria,  W.  Asia  Minor;  * Sardis.  3, 
Lud. 

Lyd'i-a-des,  lid'i-a-diz  [ —226],  ruler  of  Megalopolis;  gen. 
of  Achean  League;  fell  in  battle.  Ly-di-a'dest  [Gr.]. 

Lyd'i-a  LaiUgninh  [Sheridan  Bivals ],  the  heroine  of 
the  comedy;  the  niece  and  ward  of  Mrs.  Malaprop. 

Lvd'i-as,  lid'i-as,  anc.  name  of  riv.  in  Macedon;  now  called 
Ka-ras'mak  or  Ma"vro-ne'ro. 

Lyd'i-at,  Tliom'as  [1572-1646],  Eng.  math.;  chronologist; 
royalist. 

Ly'dus,  lai'dus.  1.  [Gr.  Myth.]  Son  of  Atys,  anc.  king  of 
Lydia;  Lydia  is  said  to  have  been  named  after  him.  Ly- 
dos'4  [Gr.].  2»  Jo-ban'nes  Lau-ren'tius  [490-565?], 
Gr.  writer;  b.  in  Lydia  (whence  his  name). 

Ly'ell,  lai'el.  Sir  Charles  [1797-1875],  Eng.  geol.;  f.  of  the 
uniformitarian  theory. 

Ly'elL  Mount,  Sierra  Nevada;  bet.  Fresno  and  Mono  cos.. 
Cal.;  13,042  ft. 

Lyg'da-mis,  lig'da-mis.  1,  Gov.  of  Naxos;  fl. —540.  2. 
Father  of  Artemisia,  queen  of  Halicarnassus;  fl.  —500.  3. 
Tyrant  of  Caria;  Herodotus  aided  in  deposing  him.  Lyg'- 
da-mist  [Gr.]. 

Lyg'i-i,  lij'i-ai,  anc.  Ger.  people;  lived  bet.  the  Oder  & Vis- 
tula. 

Ly'ing  Dick  Tal'bot  [Nickname],  Tyrconnel,  Ir.  Jac- 
obite. 

Ly'kens,  lai'kenz,  bor.;  Dauphin  co.,  Pa.;  p.  2,762. 

Ly-kur'gos,  li-kOr'ges,  Lo"go-tbe'tis  [1772-1850],  Gr. 
patriot;  Gov.  of  Samos. 

Lyl'y,  lil'i,  John  [1553-1606],  Eng.  dram.;  romance-writer; 
Euphues;  Campaspe.  See  Euphuism,  in  vocab.  Lil'lyf; 
Lyl'iet. 

Ly'inan,  lai'inan.  1.  Da'vid  Bel'den  [1803-1884],  Am. 
miss,  to  Hawaiian  Isis.  2 • Hen'ry  [1809-1834],  Am.  phys.; 
miss,  to  the  East;  k.  in  Sumatra.  3.  Pliin'e-as  [1716- 
1775],  Am.  gen.;  opposed  Fr.  in  Can.;  led  colony  of  immi- 
grants from  Eng.  to  Fla.  4.  Tlie'o-dore  [1792-1849],  Am. 
politician;  publicist;  proslavery  orator.  5.  Co.;  S.  S.  Dak.; 
3,456  □;  p.  2,633. 

Lyme  Re'gis,  laim  rl'jis,  spt.;  Dorset  co.,  Eng.;  p.  2,095; 
watering-place. 

Lym"sFiord',  10m’’«»fy0rd',  inlet;  North  Sea  to  Cattegat, 
Den.;  1. 100  m. 

Ly m'ing-ton,  lim'ing-tun,  bor.;  Hants,  Eng.;  p.  4,165. 

Lyinm, Tim,  town;  Cheshire,  Eng.;  p.  4,707. 

Lyn-ces'tis,  lin-ses'tis,  anc.  name  of  dist.  in_S.  W.  Macedo- 
nia; * Lyncus.  Her"a-cle'at ; Lyn-ke-stis't  [Gr.]. 

Lyn'ceus,  lin'sius  or  lin'si-us  [ Gr.  Myth.].  1.  King  of  Ar- 
gos; of  the  50  sons  of  ^Egyptus  he  was  the  only  one  whose 
life  was  spared  by  his  bride.  See  Hypermnestra.  2» 
One  of  the  Argonauts;  noted  for  his  keen  sight;  k.  by  Pollux. 
Lyn-keus't  [GrJ. 

Lynch,  linch.  1.  Pat'rick  Nie'son  (or  Nil'won)  [1817— 
1882],  Am.  R.  C.  priest;  bp.  of  Charleston.  2.  Tliom'as 
[1749-1779],  Am.  patriot;  signed  Decl.  of  Ind.;  lost  at  sea. 
3.  Will'iam  F.  [1801-1865],  Am.  naval  officer;  expl.  Jor- 
dan Valley  and  Dead  Sea. 

Lyncli'burg,  city;  Campbell  co.,  Va.;  p.  18,891. 

Ly  neb’s  Creek,  S.  C.;  1.  150  m.  to  Great  Pedee  Riv. 

Lyn'cus,  lin'eus  [Gr.  Myth.],  king  of  Scythia  or  Sicily; 
changed  by  Ceres  into  a lynx.  Lyn'kost  [Gr.]. 

Lynd'iiurst,  lind'hfirst,  Baron  [1772-1863],  John  Single- 
ton  Copley,  Eng.  statesman;  b.  in  Boston,  Mass.;  thrice 
Lord  Chancellor. 

Lyn'don,  liu'dun.  1.  Town;  Caledonia  co.,  Vt.;  p.  2,619. 
2,  City;  Osage  co.,  Kan.;  p.  1,004. 

Lyn'ilon-vllle,  Hn'dun-vll,  vil.;  Caledonia  co.,  Vt,;  p.  1,274. 

Lynd'say,  lind'zi,  Sir  Da'vid,  “of  the  Mount ’*  [1490?- 
1554?],  Scot,  poet,  Llnd'sayt. 

Lvne'docb.  lin'dgH,  Baron  [1750-1843],  Thomas  Graham, 
Scot,  gen.;  def.  Fr.  at  Barosa,  1811. 

Lyn-ette',  lin-et'  [Tennyson  Gareth  and  Lunette],  the  her- 
oine of  the  poem;  secures  Gareth  to  rescue  her  sister;  mar- 
ries him.  Li-nt‘t'4. 

Lynn,  lin.  1.  Co.;  N.  W.  Tex.;  821  o:  p.  17.  2.  City;  Es- 
sex co..  Mass.;  p.  68,513.  3.  Spt,;  Norfolk  co.,  Eng.;  p.  20,951. 
King^H  Lyuut;  Lynn  Ke'giNt. 

Ly'on,  lai'un.  1,  George  Fran'cis  [1795-1832],  Eng. 
navfg.;  expl.  in  Afr.  and  arctic  regions;  writer.  ‘J.  John 
[1803-18891,  Mormon  poet;  author;  b.  in  Scot.  3.  Ma'ry 
[1797-18491,  Am.  female  educationist;  founded  Mt.  Holyoke 
Sem.,Mass.  4.  Mat'f  hew  [1746-1822],  Am.  Revol.  officer; 
b.  in  Ir.;  founded  Fairfield,  Vt.  .I.  Na-tliau'i-el  [1819- 
1861],  U.  S.  gen.;  fell  at  Wilson’s  Creek.  6.  Co.;  N.  W. 
Iowa;  600  □;  p.  13,165;  © Rock  Rapids.  7.  Co.;  E.  Kan.; 
858  □;  p.  25,074;  © Emporia.  8.  Co.;  S.  W.  Ky.;  226  a;  p. 
9,319;  © Eddyville.  9.  Co.;  S.  W.  Minn.;  714  p.  14,591;  © 
Marshall.  10.  Co.;  W.  Nev.;  1,267  □;  p.  2,268;  © Dayton. 

Lv"on"nais',  lPen'nS',  anc.  prov.;  Fr.;  now  Rh6ne,  Loire, 
Haute-Loire,  and  Puy-de*Dome  depts. 

Lv"on"nesne',  Idi'en'nes'  [Malory  Pt'ince  Arthur  and 
Tennyson  Morte  d * Arthur],  a tract  of  land  bet.  Cornwall 

| and  the  Scilly  Isis.,  now  “ full  forty  fathoms  under  water”; 

| scene  of  Arthur’s  last  battle  and  of  his  death.  Li"o- 
iiesHe'f. 

Ly'ons.  1.  lai'unz.  Kd'miind.  Bn ro n f 1790-1858].  Eng. 
adm.;  diplomat.  2.  ViHcount  [1817-1887],  Richard  Bicker- 

, ton  Pemell;  Eng.  dipl.;  son  of  preceding;  ambas.  to  U.  S. 
(during  Civil  war),  Tur.,  and  Fr.  3.  K’oiV.  Spt.  city;  * of 
Rhone  dept,,  Fr.;  p.  466,767.  4.  Vil.;  © of  Wayne  co.,  N.Y.; 
p.  4,306.  5.  City;  © of  Rice  co..  Kan.;  p.  1,736. 

Ly'ons,  t iu If  of,  Medlt,  Sea,  S.  of  Fr. 

Ly"rn',  K'rG’,  Ni"co"laH' de  [1270-1340],  Fr.  monk;  Bib. 
commentator. 

Lvi*-ih‘m'hiih.  lgr-nes'us.  1 . Anc.  city  of  Troas,  mentioned 
by  Homer.  2.  Anc.  town;  Pamphylia,  Asia  Minor.  Lyn- 
lieM-Hon'J  [Gr.]. 

L v n«  Ks,  riv.;  Fr.  and  Belg.;  1.  100  m.  to  Scheldt  Riv.  Ley'et 
[Flem.]. 

Ly-Mim'der,  lai-san'dgr.  1.  [ —3951  Spartan  gen.;  dipl.; 
took  Athens,  —404;  fell  at  Hallartus.  Ly 'wa  n-droMt 
[Gr.l.  2.  [Shak.  Midsummer^Xight's  I)reatn.\  Lover  of 
Hermla,  who  flees  with  him  from  Athens  to  avoid  marriage 
with  Demetrius. 

Ly-Nit'iii-itN,  loi-sf-'nl-os  [Gr.  or  L.;  Bib  ],  Luke  ill,  1.  Ly- 
Nii-ni'nNt  [Gr.]. 

Lyn'i-ns,  lls'i-as.  1.  [ — !59?-378]  Gr.  lawyer;  one  of  the 
ten  Attic  orators;  composed  233  speeches;  34  extant.  2. 
[ —162]  Gen.  of  Antiochus  Eplphancs;  Gov.  of  S.  Syria;  be- 


4,376  □;  p.  420,093.  2.  Its  *;  p.  20,665. 

<u"nel't  lii'nel',  town;  Herault  dept.,  Fr.;  p.7,203. 

uofa,  arm,  iisk;  at,  fare,  accord;  element,  er  = oVcr,  eight,  e = usage;  tin,  machine,  i = renew ; obey,  no;  not,  nor,  atom;  full,  rule;  but,  burn;  ulsle; 


2289 


sieged  Jerusalem,  163;  put  to  death  bv  Demetrius  Soter.  3. 
daii'di-us,  chief  captain  of  the  Roman  forces  at  Jeru- 
salem in  time  of  Felix  (A.  D.  50);  rescued  Paul.  Ly-si'ast 
[Gr.l. 

Ey-sic'ra-tes,  lai-sic’ra-tiz,  Clioragic  Monument  of, 

at  Athens;  erected  —335;  nicknamed  “the  Lantern  of  Di- 
ogenes.” See  illustration  on  page  335,  vocabulary.  Ly-si- 
kra'tesj  [Gr.]. 

Lv"si-iiiacli'i-a,  lai"si-mak'i-a,  anc.  spt.  town;  Thrace. 
Hex"a-mil'i-ont;  Ey-si-ma-clii'al  [Gr.]. 

Ey-wini'a-clius,  lai-sim'a-cus  LGr.;  Apocrypha].  1.  [ — 
$81]  King  of  Thrace  & Macedon,  one  of  Alexander’s  gen- 
erals; def.  and  slain  at  Corupedion.  2.  A bro.  of  Menelaus; 
k.  bv  the  populace,  170?  Ly-si'ma-cliosi  [Gr.]. 

Ey-sip'pus,  lai-sip'us.  1.  Gr.  comic  poet  of  Arcadia;  fl. 
— 434?  2.  Gr.  sculp,  of  Sicyon;  fl.  —324.  Ly'sip-post 
[Gr.]. 

Ly'sis,  lai'sis,  Gj*.  phijos.;  disciple  of  Pythagoras;  reputed 
teacher  of  Epaminondas;  fl.  about  — 400? 

Ey-sis'tra-tus,  lai-sis'tra-tus,  Gr.  sculptor;  first  used  gyp- 
sum molds  for  wax  casts. 

Evs"sles"sLan"noy',  lisMeMan"nwd\  town;  Norddept., 
Fr.;  p.  6,225. 

Ly'sons,  lai'sunz,  Sam'u-el  [1763-1819],  Eng.  antiquary. 

Lys'tra,  lis'tra  [Gr.;  Bib.],  city  of  Lycaonia;  ruins  probably 
30  m.  S.  of  Konieh.  Ey'strat  [Gr.]. 

Eyte,  Hen'ry  Fran'eis  [1793-1847],  Scot.  hymn*writer. 

Eyth'am,  lith'am,  coast  town;  Lane.,  Eng.;  p.  7,185. 

Ly'tle,  lai'tl,  Will'iam  Haines  [1826-1863],  U.  S.  gen.; 
poet;  fell  at  Chickamauga;  lam  Dying,  Egypt,  Dying. 

Eyt'tel-ton,  lit'l-tun,  George,  fiaron  L 1709— 1773],  Eng. 
statesman:  poet;  misc.  writer. 

Lyt'ton,  lit'un.  1.  Earl  of.  See  Bulwer.  2.  Earl 
of  [1831-1891],  Edward  Robert  Bulwer=Lytton;  Eng.  poet; 
dipl.;  Gov.cGen.  of  India;  ambassador  to  France;  Lucile , 
etc.  See  Owen  Meredith. 

Ly'ulf,  lai'ulf  [Teut.,  Scot,  inasc.,  savage  wolf]. 


M 


3Ia'a-cali,me'a-cd  [Heb.,  depression;  Bib.].  Ma'a-clialit. 

31a-ac'a-thite  [Bib.].  3Ia-ocli'a-t  liitei. 

3Ia"a-di'ali,  me'a-dai'a  [Heb.,  Jah  is  ornament;  Bib,  1. 

3Ia-a'i,  ma-e’ai  or  me'e  [Heb.,  Jah  is  compassionate;  Bib.]. 

3Ia-al'eli:a-crab'bim,  ma-al'e-a-crab'im  or  m£'a-lg- 
a-crab'im  [Heb.,  the  ascent  of  Akrabbim;  Bib.]. 

3Ia'a-ratli,  me'a-rath  [Heb.,  bare  place.;  Bib.]. 

Haas,  mds.  1.  The  New,  right  arm  of  Merwede  Rlv.; 
Neth.  to  the  North  Sea.  2 . The  Old,  left  arm  of  Mer- 
wede Riv.;  Neth.  to  the  New  Maas. 

3Ia"a-se'iab,  me'ci-si'yd  [Heb.;  work  of  Jah;  Bib.]. 

3Ia"a-8i'fts,  me'a-sai'as  [Gr.;  Apocrypha]. 

Ha'ath  l Bib.],  Luke  iii,  26. 

Ma"a-zi'ah,  me"a-zai’d  [Heb.,  strength  of  Jah;  Bib.]. 

31  ab.  See  vocabulary. 

JIa'bel  [L.  fem.,  beloved.  Mabt  (Ir.).  F.  3Ia"belle', 
md'bel';  L.  3Ia-bil'i-a?  A-mab'i-list]. 

3Ia"biI"lon',  mdTjITydn',  Jean  [1632-1707],  Fr.hist.;  Bene- 
dictine monk. 

3Ia"bly%  ma’bli',  Ga"bri"el'  Bon"not/  de  [1709-1785], 
Fr.  hist.;  diplomat 

31c*  See  Mac. 

3Iac-ad'am,  John  Eon 'don  [1756-1836].  See  macadam- 
ize, in  vocabulary. 

3Ia-cai'o,  md-cai'o,  city;  Alagoas  state,  Braz.;  p.  10,000. 

Ha-cay'oL 

3Ia"caire/,  md"car',  Ro"bert',  a bold  criminal,  the  hero 
of  “Chien  d’Aubry  ” and  other  Fr.  plays. 

31  c- A II'  Mis'sion,  a Prot.  mission  in  Fr.  to  encourage 
Bible=reading;  has  over  100  stations. 

Ma-eao',  ma-cciu'  or  md-cd'o,  isl.  & 6pt.;  entrance  of  Can- 
ton Riv.,  China;  p.  78,627. 

31  ac":Ar'dell,  J allies  [1710 ?— 1765],  Eng.  engr.  in  mezzo- 
tinto. 

3Iac"sAr'thur,  Dun'can  [1772-1840],  Am.  gen.;  War  of 
1812;  Gov.  of  Ohio,  1830. 

3Iac-Ar't!mr  Isles,  group;  N.  E.  Austral.,  Pacific  Oc. 

3Iac-art'ney,  George,  Earl  of  [1737-1806],  Eng.  dipl.; 
Gov.  of  Madras. 

31  R-cas'Mar,  ma-eas’aror  mu-caB'sar.  1.  Strait  of,  bet. 
Borneo  and  Celebes  Isis.;  70  to  240  in.  broad.  2.  Dutch 
dept.;  Celebes  Isl.,  Malay  Arch.;  p.70,000.  Go'at;  <Jo'- 
R(  k:.  3.  Native  state  in  the  dept,  4.  Chief  town  of  Cel- 
ebes Isl.;  p.20,000.  Mau.kas'sert. 

Hla-cnu'lny,  ma-cS'le,  Tliom'as  ltnb'i ng-ton  1 1800— 
18591,  Lord  Macaulay;  Eng.  statesman;  historian;  essayist, 

Mac'GAn'Iey,  mac'.S'le,  Cath'er-ine  E.  [1787-1811],  Ir. 
philanthropist;  founded  Sisters  of  Mercy. 

.Mac-bet li'.  1.  I -1037 1 King  of  Scot.;  hero  of  Shake- 
speare’s tragedy.  2.  I. inly,  his  wife;  Incites  him  to  mur- 
der; intro.  In  Shakespeare's  tragedy. 

HI c- Itriilo'  Peak,  mt.;  Cal.;  13,441ft. 

HI  ac"ca-be'na  |Gr.  Apocrypha],  Ju'dan,  son  of  Matta- 
thlas;  one  of  the  first  Maccabean  leaders.  Mac"ca-ba}'- 
31 a k-k.i-hai'ost  [ Gr. J. 

3Iac"ca-!u'ba,  mdc’d-lw’bd,  inud*volcano;  Sicily. 

3Iac-Car'lhy,  ma-cdr'thL,  Den'is  Flor'ence  [1817-1882], 
Ir.  noet. 

3Iol’lel,lan,  ma-cleTon.  1.  George  Brin'ton  [182ft- 
1885],  U.  S.  gen.;  organized  Army  of  Potomac  <fe  comm,  it 
in  1861-1862;  nom.  for  I*res.  1864.  2 . 3Iount,  Front  range, 
Rocky  Mts.,  Col.;  13,423  ft. 

3tc-Cler'nand,  .John  A.  [1812-1900],  Am.  lawyer;  maj.- 
gen.  in  Civil  war. 

3Iac'cleM-field,  macTz-fild,  town;  Chester  co.,  Eng.;  p. 
34,625. 

3Ic-CloM'key,  ma-cles'ke,  John  [1810-1885],  first  Am. 
cardinal. 

31 ’-C/ lure',  ma-clQr',  Hir  KobVrt  John  Le  3Ie-wu'- 

ri-«?r  [1807-1873],  Pmg.  admiral;  disc.  Northwest  Passage. 

31  c-C’ol I',  town;  Marlboro  co.,  S.  C.;  p.  1,311. 

M’-Comb'.  1.  Town;  Pike  co.,  Miss.;  p.  4,477.  2,  Vll.; 
Hancock  co.,  (>.;  n.  1,195. 

3Ic«Con'nolH-ville,  vll.;  © of  Morgan  co.,  Ohio;  p.  1,825. 

31  c-Cook'.  1 , Co.;  S.  K.  S.  Dak.;  575  □;  p.  8,689;  © Salem. 
2,  City;  Redwlllcw  co.,  Neb.;  p.  2,445. 

3Ie-C’or'mick,  ma-c$r'mic,  Cy'ruH  Hall  [1809-1884], 
Am.  inv.;  reputed  Inv.  of  the  reaping-machine. 

3I<,-C'omIi',  Janie. 4 [1811-1894  ],  Am.  educator;  writer;  b.  In 
Scot  ,:  pres,  of  the  College  of  New  Jersey,  since  chartered 
as  Princeton  Univ. 

3IoCrack'en,  co.;  W.  Kentucky;  241  □;  p.  28,733;  © Pa- 
ducah. 

Mc-Crea',  ma-erft’,  June  [1753-1777],  Am.  woman;  he- 


PROPER  NAMES. 


2.  Flo'ra  [1722-1790],  Scot,  heroine;  aided  Charles  Ed- 
ward to  escape  after  Culloden.  J.  Sir  John  Al"ex- 
au'der  [1815-1891],  Can.  statesman;  org.  the  first  govt,  of 
the  Duin. 

Mc-dou'ald.  1.  Co.;  S.  W.  Mo.;  520  □;  p.12,574;  © Pine- 
ville.  2,  Bor.;  Wash,  co..  Pa.;  p.  2,475. 

3Iac-l)on'ougli,  mac-den'o.  1 . Tlio  in  'as  [1783-1825],  Am. 
commodore.  2.  Co.;  W.  111.;  574  □;  p.28,412;  © Macomb. 

31c-Dou'gall,  mac-du'gal,  Al"ex-au'der  [1731-1786], 
Am.  Revolutionary  general. 

3Ic-Dow'eII,  mac-da  u 'el.  1.  Ir'vin  [1818-1885],  U.  S. 
gen.  2,  Co.;  W.~N.  C.;  476  □;  p.  12,567;  © Marion.  3.  Co.; 
S.  W.  Va*  538  □;  p.  18,747;  © Perrysville. 

31  ac- 1)  lift'.  1 . [Shak.  Macbeth.]  A Scot,  thane.  ‘J,  Spt. 
town;  Banff  co.,  Scot.;  p.  3,418. 

3Ic-Duf'fic,  mac-duf'i,  co.;  N.  E.  Ga.;  258  □;  p.  9,804;  © 
Thomson. 

3Iac"e-do'ni-a,  mas'e-dd'ni-a,  country;  north  of  Greece 
proper;  the  most  powerful  seat  of  empire  of  the  time  under 
Alexander  the  Great;  now  part  of  Turk.  Rumelia.  31a- 
ke-do-ni'ai  [Gr.]. 

3Ia"cei-o',  mcPsai-o',  spt.;  * of  Alagoas  prov.,  Brazil;  p. 
20,000.  3Ia"gay-o'+. 

3Ia'ce-o,  me'se-o  or  [Sp.]  ma-th^'6,  An-to'ni-o  [1848- 
1896],  Cuban  patriot;  betrayed;  assassinated. 

3Ia'cerf  me’ser.  1.  jE-inild-us  [ —16],  Roman  poet; 
wrote  of  animals  & plants.  2.  iE-mil'i-us,  wrote  of  the 
Trojan  wars;  fl.  —12.  3.  ^E-niil'i-us,  Roman  jurist; 

writer;  De  Appellalionibus;  fl.  3d  cent.  4.  Clo'ili-us, 
gov.  of  Afr.;  claimed  throne  at  Nero’s  death.  .7.  C.  Ei- 
cin'i-uH  [-110-66],  Rom.  historian;  political  leader;  Be- 
rum  Romanorum  Libri. 

3Ia"ce-ra'ta,  md"che-rd’td.  1.  Prov.;  cen.  It.;  1,087  □; 
p.  261,953.  2.  Its  *;  p.  with  commune,  22,806. 

3Iac-far'ren,  mac-far'en,  Sir  George  Al"ex-au'der 
[1813-1887],  Eng.  mus.  comp.;  dram. 

3Iac-Gil"li-cud'dy  Reeks,  mac-giri-cud'I  riks,  range  of 
mts.;  Kerry  co.,  Ir.;  highest  peak,  Carrantuohill,  3,414  ft. 

Mc-Glynn',  Eil'ward  [1837-1900], R.  C. clergyman;  opposed 
parochial  schools;  excommunicated  and  reestablished. 

3Ie-Gov'ern,  Tliom'as  [1832-1898],  Am.  bp.  of  R.  C.  Ch. 

3F-Greg'or,  ma-greg'or,  Rob'ert.  See  Rob  Roy. 

3Ic-Greg'or.  1.  City;  Clayton  co.,  Ia.;  p.  1,498.  2.  Town; 
McLennan  co.,  Tex.;  p.  1,435. 

3Ia-chfe'rus,  ma-kl'rus,  fortress  on  Dead  Sea,  where  It  is 
said  John  the  Baptist  was  slain.  3Ia-cliai-rous't  [Gr.]. 

3Ia-clian'i-das,  ma-can'i-das  [ —207],  tyrant  of  Laceda*- 
mon;  succeeded  Lycurgus. 

3In-clia'on,  ma-ke'en,  Gr.  hero;  at  siege  of  Troy;  wounded 
by  Paris;  received  divine  honors.  3In-<,lin'unt  [Gr.  |. 

3Iacli'ba-mii,  mac'bci-ne  [Heb.,  thick;  Bib.],  i Chron.  xii,  13. 

Maeli'be-nali,  mac'be-nu  or  mac-hl’nd  [Heb.,  lump;  Bib.]. 

3Iac-lieatli',  mac-hlth',  Captain  [Gay  Beggar's  Opera], 
a highwayman.  ~ 

Mc-Hen'ry,  mac-hen'ri.  1,  Co.;  N.  E.  111.;  609  □;  p.  29,759; 
© Woodstock."  Co.;  N.  N.  Dak.;  1,468  □;  p.  5,253.  3. 


Vil.;  McHenry  co..  111.;  p.  1,013. 
3Ia'clii,  me'cui  [Heb.;  Bib.], 


trothed  to  a Brit,  officer;  killed  by  Indians. 

3I*-Crir',  inu-cri',  Tlioin'as  [1772-1835],  Scot,  clerg.;  hist.; 
Life  of  John  Knox , etc. 

3Iac-Cii I'lngli,  mu-curflH,  Jumps  [1809-1^461,  Ir.  math. 
>Ie-Cul'loch,  ma-cul'pc.  I.  John  [ 1773-18:15],  Brit.  g«*ol. 
2.  .John  Kam'suy  [ 1779-18^4 1,  Scot,  political  economist; 
Htatist.  3.  Co.;  W.  cen.  Tex.:  1,110  D;  p.  3.960;  © Bradv. 

31  ac-Cu Plough,  mac-cul'l^n,  John  Efl'ward  [i837- 

1885],  Ir.-Am.  actor;  tragedian.  ^ 

3Ine-«lon'aM,  rnac-don'old  or  ( I’.)  mCic'dO'nrir  1.  E"- 
’ i "«•  M ii Jacqnei  Jo^nepli'  \ "|p.x"n n'dre  [1765- 
1840],  duke  of  Taranto;  Fr.  marshal;  In  Napoleon’s  wars. 


_ ..  Num.  xiii,  15. 

Ma-ch  i'as,  ma-chai'as,  spt.  town;  © of  Washington  co., 
Me.;  p.  2,082. 

3Ia"clii-a-vel'li,  rnd'kl-d-vel'n,  Nic"co-lo'  [1469-1527], 
Florentine  statesman;  writer.  See  Machiavellian;  Ma- 
ciiiavellism,  in  vocabulary. 

3Ia'cliir,  me'kir  (Heb.  salesman;  Bib.]. 
3Iacli-nacl'e-bai,  mac-nad’e-be  or  mac"na-dl'be  [Heb., 
gift  of  the  noble;  Bib.],  Ezra  x,  40. 

31  ach-pe'lah,  mac-pl'ld  [Heb.,  winding;  Bib.], 
3Ia-cliynl'letli,  md-hunt'leth.  bor.;  Wales;  p.3,477. 
3Iac"Il-vainp',  mak"il-ven',  Charles  Pet'tit  [1799-1873], 
Am.  Prot.  Epis.  bishop. 

3Ic'In-tosb.  1.  Co.;  S.  E.  Ga.;  429  □;  p.6,537;  © Darien. 

2.  Co.;  S.  N.  Dak.;  1,000  □;  p.  4,818;  0 Ashley. 
3Iac'In-tvre,  31ount,  Adirondacks,  N.  Y.;  5,201ft. 

31  ac-I'vor,  Fer'gus  [Scott  Waver  ley],  chief  of  Glen- 
naquoich. 

31  rcU.  Fri'i'licrr  von.  Karl  [1752-1822],  Aust.  gen.;  sur. 
to  Fr.  at  Ulm,  1805. 

Mac-kay',  mac-ke’.  1.  Charles  [18U-1889],  Scot.  poet. 

2.  Spt,;  Carlisle  co.,  Queensland,  Austral.;  p.  11,144. 
Mac-Kcan',  ma-kln’,  co.;  N.  Pa.;  976  □;  p.  51,343. 
Mac-Kces'port,  ma-klz  port,  bor.;  Allegheny  co.,  Pa.;  p. 
34,227. 

ac-Ken'zie,  ina-ken'zL  1 . Sir  Al"ex-an'der  [1755?- 
1820],  Scot.  expl.  in  N.  Am.  2.  Hen'ry  11145-1831],  Scot, 
writer;  Man  of  Feeling,  etc.  3,  Will'iam  Ey'on  1 1795- 
1861],  Can.  journalist;  agitator.  4.  Riv.;  N.  W.  Ter.,  Can.; 
1.  1,045  m.  to  Arctic  Oc. 

3Ic-Ken'zie,  town;  Carroll  co.,  Tenn.;  p.  1,266. 
31ack'i-nac,  mak'i-nfi.  1,  Strait  of,  connects  Lake 
Michigan  with  Lake  Huron;  4 m.  wide.  2.  Co.;  E.  Mich.; 
1,146  □;  n.  7,703;  © St.  Ignace.  3Iack'i-na \vt. 

3Ic-I\ in'ley,  Will'iam  [1844-1901],  Am.  statesman;  Gov. 
of  Ohio;  25th  Pres,  of  the  U.  S.,  1897-1901;  shot  Sept.  6,  1901; 
died  Sept.  14,  1901. 

3Iac-Kin'ney,  ma-kin'e,  vll.;  © of  Collin  co.,Tex.;  p.  4,312. 
Mack'in-tosh,  mak'in  fesh.  Sir  James  [1765-1832],  Brit, 
philosopher;  statesman. 

3Iack'lin,  Charles  I Ki90-1797],  Ir.  actor;  dram. 
Mac-lau'rin,  mac-le'rin,  Co'lin  [1698-1746],  Scot,  math.; 

developed  the  infinitesimal  calculus. 

MoEean',  mac-len'.  ].  John  [1785-1861],  Am.  jurist.  2. 
Co.;  cen.  111.;  1,166  □;  p.67,843;  ©Bloomington.  3.  Co.;  W. 
Ky.;  253  □;  p.  12,448;  © Calhoun.  4.  Co.;  W.  N.  Dak.;  331 
□ ; j>.  1,778;  © Washburn. 

3I(,-lieaiiM'bo-r«,  city;  Hamilton  co..  Til.;  p.  1,758. 
3I’-Iien'nan,  John  Fer'gun  [1827-1881],  Scot,  writer; 
anthropologist. 

3Ic-Een'nan,  co.;  E.  cen.  Tex.;  1,080  g;  p.  59,772;  © Waco. 
HoLeod'.  co.;  S.  cen.  Minn.;  504  □;  i>.  19,595;  © Glencoe. 
3Iar-leod',  mac-laud',  Nor'inan  11812-1872],  Scot,  divine; 
writer;  Highland  Parish,  etc. 

31  ac-liwe',  mac-lls',  Dan'iel  [1806-1870],  Ir.  painter;  Death 
of  Nt Ison,  ef 

3Iac"ma"li«n',  mdcTmi'’fin',  3Ia"rie'  Ed"me'  Pa"- 
triee'  3Iau"rice'  de  [1808-1893],  duke  of  Magenta;  Fr. 
marshal;  statesman;  Pres,  of  Fr. 

3fc-3Iecli'en,  town;  Marshall  co..  W.  Va.;  p.  1,465. 
3fuc-mil'lun,  mac-mll'an,  Dnn'iel  [ 1818-1857],  Brit,  pub.; 

founder  of  the  house  of  Macmillan  & Co. 

Mc-3Iinn',  mac-mln',  co.;  E.Tcnn.;  437  ; p.19,163;  © Athens. 

3lac-3Iinn'ville.  1.  Vil.;  © of  Warren  co.,  Tcnn.;  p. 

1,980.  2.  City;  Yamhill  co..  Ore.;  p.  1,420. 

3Ic-3I til'len,  co.;  Tex.;  1,180  c : p.  1,021. 

Mnc-Nab',  mac-nab',  Sir  A Plan  Na'pi-er  [1798-1862], 
Can.  statesman. 

3Inc-Nni'ry,  mac-nf*'rf,  co.;  S.  W.  Tenn.;  570  □;  p.17,760; 
0 Purdy. 

Ma-romb',  ma-cfiin'.  1.  Co.;  S.  E.  Mich.;  460  □:  p.  33,244; 

© Mt.  Clemens.  2,  City;  © of  McDonough  co.,  111.;  p.  5,375. 
3fa-comb'  Peak,  mt.;  Col.;  13,154  ft. 

3Ia'con,  mC'cgn  [O.  E.  Mahomet].  1 . Co.;  E.  Ala.;  615  □; 
p.23,  126;  © Tuskegee.  2.  Co.;  S.  W.  cen.  Ga.;  392  □;  p. 
14,093;  © Oglethorpe.  3.  Co.;  cen.  111.;  606  □;  p.  44,Of»3;  0 
Decatur.  4.  Co.;  N.  Mo.:  828  □;  p.33,018.  .T.  Its  ©;  p.  4,068. 
3Ia'con  Cit'yt.  ft.  Co.;  W.  N.  C.;  531  □;  p.  12,104;  © 
Franklin.  7.  Co.;  N.  cen.  Tenn.;  280  g ; p.  12,881;  © La- 
fayette. S.  City;  Bibb  co.,  C,a.;  on  Ocmulgcc  Rlv.;  p.  23.272. 


Eyslerates 
Magdalena,  Mount 

9.  Vil.;  © of  Noxubee  co.,  Miss.;  p.  2,057.  10.  mu’cen'. 
Town;  * of  dept,  of  Saone-et-Loire,  Fr.;  p.  18,628. 
Ma-cou'pin,  ma-cu'pin,  co.;  S.  W.  111.;  868  □;  p.  42,256. 
Mac-Pher'son,  mac-fer'sun.  1.  J antes  [1738-1796],  Scot, 
poet;  translator  or  author  of  Ossian.  2.  James  Birds'- 
eye  [1828-1864],  U.  S.  gen.  in  Civil  war;  k.  at  Atlanta. 
Mc-Pber'sou.  1.  Co.;  cen.  Kan.;  900  □;  p.  21,421.  2.  Its 

©;  p.  2,996.  3.  Co.;  Neb.;  1,685  □;  p.  517.  4.  Co.;  N.  S. 
Dak.;  1,146  □;  p.  6,327;  © Leola. 

Mac-qiiar'ie,  mac-cwer'i.  1.  Isl.:  S.  Pac.  Oc.;  25  x 4 m.; 
seals.  2.  Mts.;  range;  Australia,  W.  of  New  S.  Wales.  3. 
Riv.;  New  S.  Wales;  1.  750  m.  4.  Lake;  New  S.  Wales. 
3Ic-Rai',  mac-re',  town;  Telfair  co.,  Ga.;  p.  1,020. 
Jla-crea'dy,  ma-cri'di,  Will'iam  Charles  [1793-1873], 
Eng.  tragedian. 

Ma-cri'nus,  3Iar'cus  O-pe'Ii-us  [164-218],  Rom.  emp., 
217  to  218. 

Ma-cro'bi-us,  ma-cro'bi-us,  Am-bi'o'si-iis  An-re'li- 

us  Tlie"o-«lo'si-us,  L.  grammarian;  fi.  340. 

Mac-tan',  mac-tan',  isl.;  one  of  the  Philippine  Isis.;  Magel- 
lan killed  here,  1521. 

31ad"a-gas'car,  madYi-gas'car,  isl.;  Ind.  Oc.;  S.  E.  of  Af- 
rica; 228,500  □;  p.  2,244,872;  * Antananarivo;  native  mon- 
archy; Fr.  protectorate. 

3Ia'dai,  me'de  or  mad'e-ai  [Heb.,  middle;  Bib.]. 
JIa"dame'  Tli^"rese',  mg^dgm'  teles',  novel,  by  Erck- 
mann=Chatrian. 

3Iad  An'tho-ny  [Sobr.],  Gen.  Anthony  Wayne;  from  his 
impetuous  assault  on  Stony  Point. 

Mad"a-\vas'ka  Riv'er,  mad"a-was'ka,  Ont.  prov.,  Can.; 

1.  250  m. 

31ad"da-l«'ni,  mud'’da-lo'ni,  city;  Caserta  prov.,  It.;  p. 
17,072. 

3Iail'€len,  Sir  Fred'er-ic  [1801-1873],  Eng.  ant.;  edited 
Layamon's  Brut,  etc. 

3Ia-dei'ra,  ma-de'ru  [Pg.,  timber].  1.  Pg.  isl.;  Atl.  Oc.,  N. 
W.  Afr.;  505  □;  p.  150,528;  * Funchal.  2.  Riv'er,  Braz., 
S.  Am.;  1.  908  m.  (2,000  incl.  the  Mamore)  to  Amazon  Rlv. 
3Iade"leine',  mudTen',  La,  town;  Nord  dept.,  Fr.;  p. 
10,651. 

3Iade'ley,  mud'le,  par.;  Salop  co.,  Eng.;  p.  9,129. 
Ma-de'li-a,  vil.;  Watonwan  co.,  Minn.;  p.  1,272. 
31a-de'ra.  1 . Co.;  Cal.;  2,062  □;  p.  6,364.  2 . Its  ©;  p.  2,175. 
Ma'di-au  [Gr.;  Bib.],  Midlan. 

'3Ia<I'i-son,  mad'i-sun.  1.  James  [1751-1836],  4th  Pres,  of 
U.  S.;  two  terms.  2.  3Iouiit,  peak;  White  Mts.,  N.  H.; 
5,415  ft.  3.  Riv'er,  Mont.;  1.  230  m.  from  Rocky  Mts.  to 
Jefferson  Fork,  Missouri  Riv.  4.  Co.;  N.  Ala.;  806  □;  p. 
43,702;  © Huntsville.  i>.  Co.;  N.  W.  Ark.;  859  □;  p.  19,864; 
© Huntsville,  ft.  Co.;  N.  Fla.;  693  G;p.  15,446;  G Madison. 
7.  Co.;  N.  E.  Ga.;  278  □;  p.  13,224;  © Danielsville.  8.  Co.;S.W. 
111.;  748  □;  p.  64,694;  © Edwardsville.  9.  Co.;  E.  cen.  Ind.; 
460  □;  p.70,470;  © Anderson.  10.  Co.;  S.  W.  cen.  Iowa; 
576  □;  p.  17,710;  © Winterset.  11,  Co.:  E.  cen.  Ky.;  436  □; 
p.  25,607;  © Richmond.  l‘J.  Par.;  N.  E.  La.;  666  □;  p.  12,- 
322;  0 Tallulah.  13.  Co.;  cen.  Miss.;  714  □;  p.  32,493;  0 
Canton.  14.  Co.;  S.  E.  Mo.;  495  □;  p.  9,975;  © Frederick- 
town.  15.  Co.;  S.  W.  Mont.;  4,443  □;  p.  7,695;  © Virginia 
City.  1ft.  Co.;  N.  E.  Neb.;  576  □;  p.  16,976;  © Madison. 
17.  Co.;  cen.  N.  Y.;  649  □;  p.  40,545;  © Morrisville.  18. 
Co.;  W.  N.  C.;  431  □;  p.  20.644;  © Marshall.  19.  Co.;  S.  W. 
cen.  Ohio;  451  □;  p.20,590;  ©London.  *20.  Co.;  W.  Tenn.;  545 
□ ; p.  36,333;  © Jackson.  21.  Co.;  E.  cen.  Tex.;  488  G;p.  10,432; 
© Madisonvllle.  22.  Co.;  N.  Va.;  336  □;  p.10,216;  © Madi- 
son C.  H.  23.  Mfg.  city;  * of  Wisconsin;  © of  Dane  co.;  p. 
19,164.  24.  City;  © of  Jefferson  co.,  Ind.;  p.  7,835.  25.  Vil.; 
Morgan  co.,  Ga.;  p.  1,992.  2ft.  Vil.;  Lake  co.,  S.  D.;  p.  2,550. 
27.  Vil.;  Madison  co..  111.;  p.  1,979.  28.  Vil.;  Somerset  co., 
Me.;  p.  1,850.  251.  City;  Madison  co..  Neb.;  p.  1,479. 
Mad'i-son-ville.  1.  Vil.;  © of  Hopkins  co.,  Ky.;  p.  3,628. 

2.  Vil.;  Hamilton  co.,  Ohio;  p.  3,140. 

M ad "ji -co-si 'ma  Is'lamls,  md,'jt-co-sI'md,  group  In 
Pac.  Oc.  near  Liukiu,  and  under  same  govt. 

Mad'ler,  med'ler,  Jo'liann  Hein'ricli  [1794-1874],  Ger. 
astronomer. 

Mad-iiie'nali  [Heb.,  dunghill;  Bib.],  a town  of  Benjamin. 
Jlad-meii'iiali  [Heb.,  heap;  Bib.],  a town  in  Judah. 
Mad'oc,  mad'ec,  Welsh  prince;  said  to  have  disc,  the  west- 
ern continent  about  1170.  Mad'ogt, 

Ma'don,  me'den  [Heb.;  Bib.  ],  Canaanite  town, 
^la-do'ui-an  31  on n'rains,  range  in  Sicily. 

Ma-dra  s',  ma-drgs',  cml.  spt.  city;  * of  Madras  pres.,  Ind.; 
p.  509,397. 

Ma-dras'  Pres'i-den-cy,  div.;  Brit.  Ind.;  141,189  □;  p. 
38,208,609. 

3Ia-dr<*':des  Di'os,  mci-dr6'>=de-dl'o8,  Ar"ehi-p<*l'a-go, 
group  isls.;  W.  coast  Pata.;  Chilean. 

Ma-drid',  ma-drid'  or  (Sp.)  md-dhrtdh'.  1.  Prov.;  New 
Castile,  Sp.;  2,997  □;  p.  737,444.  2.  Its  *,and  * of  Spain; 
p.  512,150.  3.  Town;  Boone  co.,  Iowa;  p.  1,021. 

Mad  Riv'er.  1 . Cal.;  1. 100  m.  from  Trinity  co.  to  Pac.  Oc. 

2.  Cen.  Ohio;  1.  100  m.  from  Logan  eo.  to  Miami  Riv. 
Ma-du'ra,  md-du'ro.  1 . Dist.  of  Madras;  8,401  □;  p.  2,832,- 
106.  2.  Its  *;  p.  105,501.  3.  Isl.,  Malay  Archipelago, 

Dutch  East  Indies;  1,764  □;  p.  1,652,580. 

Macl'vig,  mdd'vig,  Jo-lianii'  Ni"ko-la'i  [1804-1886], 
Dan.  philologist;  statesman. 

3Ia»-ce'naN,  ml-st'nas,  C.  Cil'ni-ns  [— 73?-8],  Rom. 
statesman;  patron  of  letters;  friend  of  Horace;  intro,  in 
Shakespeare’s  Antony  and  Cleopatra. 

Mae'lar,  Mae'lar-en.  SameasMALAit. 

3Ife'li-iiH,  me'li-us,  Spu'ri-us  [ —4401,  Rom.  knight; 

bought  corn  for  Roman  poor  during  famine,  ftle'li-ust. 
M fc-on'i-des,  inl-en’i-dlz,  Homer;  said  to  have  been  born 
in  Maeonia,  Asia  Minor.  Mai-o'ni-desi  [Gr.]. 
Mae-showc',  ma-sho',  chambered  mound;  Orkney  (main- 
land); stones  covered  with  Runic  Inscriptions. 
Maes'tricht,  mfls’trict,  cml.  & mfg.  town;  * of  Limburg 
prov.,  Neth.;  p.  34,33!);  six  times  besieged.  Maas'trichtt. 
Maet'or-liiick,  mct’er-link,  Iila n'rice  [1864-  ],  Belgian 
dramatic  poet;  L'lnlruse. 

M n-fe-king',  md-fe-king',  or  ( colloq .)  mff'king,  town;  N.  E. 
Bechuanaland;  870  m.  from  Cape  Town;  besieged  by  Boers, 
Oct.,  1899;  relieved  by  Brit.,  May  17-18,  1900. 

Maf-le'i,  mfif-f6'i.  1 . Bcr-imr'din  [ 1513-1553],  It.  cardi- 
nal; antiq.;  author.  2.  Fran-ces'co  Sci"pi-o'm*  [ 1675- 
1755],  It.  marquis;  miscellaneous  writer.  3.  Gio-van'ni 
Pi-e'tro  11535-1605],  It.  Jesuit;  blog.  Loyola  and  On'gory 
XIII.  4.  V<*'gi-o  1 1406-1458],  poet;  wrote  on  education. 
Mnf'fii t,  mal’it,  John  New'Innd  [1795-1850],  Am.  M.  E. 
revivalist. 

Mn"gn-giin-dii-vlo',  mG'gd-gwfl-dfi-vIc',  riv.;  New  Bruns. 

prov.,  Can.;  1.  100  m.  to  Passamaquoddy  Bay. 
Mn"gnl-lm'<‘iiH,  mri'gdl-yd'ens.  1.  Frnv  Ga"bri-t*l' 
de  [1609  1677],  Pg.  Jesuit  miss,  to  China;  author.  2.  IV'- 
dro  de[1540-  ],  Pg.  author.  3.  Same  as  Magellan. 
3In"gii-iii*t"n-xvu n',  m d-gd-nerd -won',  riv.;  Ont.  prov.. 
Can.;  1.  100  m.  to  Georgian  Bay. 

Mng'dn-hi.  1 . I Gr.,  a tower;  Bib.]  Town;  W.  shore  of  Sea  of 
Galilee;  from  it  came  Mary  Magdalene;  now  ElsMcj'del. 
31  iig'n-iln  n 1 . 2.  Fort,  town;  Abyssinia;  Brit,  prisoners 
rescued  by  Lord  Napier,  and  town  burned,  1868.  HI  ug><lu- 
lii't  I Gr.  I. 

Mng"ilii-I«''nn.  1.  Riv.:  Colombia,  R.  Am.;  1.  9(10  m.  to 
Caribbean  Sea.  2.  Rlv.;  Bolivia;  1.  Incl.  Chlqnitos  (name 
of  upper  portion),  500  m.  to  Guapore  Riv.  3.  State;  N. 
Colombia;  24,440  o;  p.  90,000;  * Santa  Marta. 

Mng"€lit-l<-'iin,  HI  on  III.  N.  Mcx.;  10,798  fl. 


au  - out;  ell;  lu=fsud,  IQ  = future;  c = k;  church;  dh  = (Ac;  go,  sing,  ink;  no;  thin;  zh  = azure;  F.  boh,  dune.  <,from;  t,  obsolete;  t,  variant. 


Mandalene 

IHaneesa 


PROPER  NAMES. 


2290 


MagMa-lene,  mag'da-lln  or  mag"da-ll'nl  [Gr.,  of  Mag- 
dala;  Bib.  31  ag'da-lenf ; 3Iag"da-le'na:U  Aland, 
.11  a ii d'l in.  Maun  (dims.).  I).  Mag^da-le'ua,  mag"- 
dd-lfiid;  F.  Unde  "lei  lie',  mdd'lcn';  3Iade"leiie't, 
3Iade"Ion'1\  mad"len';_ G.  3iag"da-le'ue,  mug"du- 
le'ng;  Gr.  Mag-da-le-ue';  It.  Mad"da-le/na,  mud  - 
dd-le'nu.  3Ia"da-le'nat ; L.  3Iag"da-le'na ; Pg.  Sp. 
sw.  Uag"da-le'na,  mug"du-le  nu,  3Ia"de-le'nat  I. 
see  Mary  Magdalene. 

M.ig'da-leu  Is'lands,  group  isls.;  Gulf  St.  Law.,  Cam; 
p.  3.172. 

3Iag'de-burg,  mug'de-burg.  1.  Govt,  of  Saxony  prov., 
Prus.;  4.44 1 □;  p.  037,305.  * 2 . Its  p.  220,633;  fortress. 

MagMi-el  ileo..  God  is  renowned;  Bib.  j,  a duke  of  Edom. 

3Ia"ge-lang',  mu”ge-lung',  town;  * of  Kadoe  resideney, 
Java;  p.  31,0. H). 

Ma"gel-lan',  mu'Hel-yun'.  1.  Fer-nan'do  [1470?- 
1521  ].  Pg.  nav.;  dise.  Strait  of  Magellan,  1520;  mad**  first  voy. 
around  the  world.  Z.  ma-jel  cm.  Strait  of,  bet.  S.  Am. 
& Terre,  del  Fuego  Isis.;  1.  375  in. 

3Ia"gel-Ia'nes,  magel-yu'ues,  ter.;  Chile;  75,292  □;  p. 
5,170;  * Punt  a Arenas. 

31a  "gen  "die',  md"zhdh"di’,  Fran"cois'  L 1783-1855],  Fr. 
physiologist. 

DIa-gen'ta,  ma-jen'tu,  town;  It.;  p.  5,573;  bat.,  1859;  Aust. 
clef,  by  Fr.  A*  Sardinians. 

Ma'ger-oe,  md'ger-o  or  -u'e,  isl.;  extreme  N.  end  of  Nor- 
way 20  □ . 

Mag'gi,  inad'ji,  Car'lo  Ma-ri'a  1 1630-1699],  It.  poet. 

Mag-gio're,  mdd-jo're,  La'go,  lu'go,  lake;  N.  It.  and 
Swit.;  30  X 51/2  111. 

Ma"glii-a'na,  mu'gi-u'nu,  town;  Punjab  Jhang  dist.,  Pun- 
jab, Brit.  I nd. ; p.  with  town  of  Jhang,  19,649. 

Ma-giini',  ma-gin',  Will'iam  11793-1842],  Ir.  writer. 

3Ia"glia-bec'clii,  md’lyu-bec'kl,  An-lo'ni-o  L 1633—1714], 
It.  scholar;  bibliog. 

Ma"gnau',  mu’nycih',  Ber"uarcl'  Pierre  [1791-1865], 
Fr.  marshal. 

IUag-neii'ti-iis,  mag-nen'shi-us,  Fla'vi-ua  Po-pil'i- 

11s  [ -353),  Rom.  emp.  in  the  West. 

3Iag-ne'si-a,  mag-ui'shi-a,  ane.  city  of  Ionia;  now  31a- 
nisSa.  Mag-ne-si'at  [Gr.]. 

Ma-gnk'si,  md-nyl'si,  prom.;  E.  coast  Sicily. 

Mag-110'li-a,  mag-no'li-a,  town;  Columbia co.,  Ark.;  p.  1,614. 

Mag'niis-son,  mag'nus-son,  Ar'ni  [1673-1730],  Icelandic 
scholar;  preserved  ane.  lit.  of  Iceland.  3Iag'iiii-sent. 

Ma'go.  me 'go.  1.  [-550-500?]  Organized  the  Carthaginian 
armies.  Z.  I -203]  Carthaginian  gen.;  bro.  of  Hannibal. 

3.  The  Sam'ite,  an  officer  under  Hannibal;  served  in  It. 
31a'gont  1 Gr.]. 

3Ia-gol'li  11,  mu-gef'iu,  co.;  E.  Ky.;  300  □;  p.  12,006;  O Sal- 
yersville. 

Ma'gog.  me'geg  [ Heb.;  Bib. ).  1 . Second  son  of  Japheth.  Z, 
A country  or  people  mentioned  in  Ezekiel  and  Revelation. 

Ma'gog,  Lake,  Quebec  prov.,  Can.;  9X3  m. 

Ma"gorsinis'sa-bib  [Heb.,  terror  on  every  side;  Bib.]. 

3Iag'i>i-a*li,  inag'pi-ash  [Heb.,  star-collector;  Bib.]. 

Ma-gru'der,  ma-gru'der,  .loti  11  Bank'liend  L 1S10-1871], 
Am.  Confed.  gen.  __ 

3Ia*4ia'lah,  ma-he'ld  or  me'ha-la  |Heb.,  tenderness;  Bib.]. 

31a-lia'la-le"el,  ma-he'la-lPel  or  ma-hal'a-lUcl  [ilcb., 
God  is  splendor;  Bib.]. 

Ma'lia-Iatli,  me'ha-lath  [Heb.,  mild;  Bib.]. 

Ma-lian'.  ma-han'.  1.  A'sa  1 18  -0-1889],  Am.  Cong,  theol.; 
pres,  of  Oberlin  Coll.  *2.  Den'nis  Hart  [1802-1871],  prof, 
at  West  Point;  mil.  engineer.  3.  Mi'lo  [1819-1870J,  Am. 
theol.;  writer  on  eccles.  hist. 

Ma"lia-iia'di,  mcT'ha-nu'di  [the  great  river],  riv.;  Cen. 
Provs.,  India;  1.  520  m.  to  Bay  of  Bengal. 

Ma"lia-na'iin  [Heb..  two  camps:  Bib.]. 

3Ia'lia-neli=dan",  me'hu-iu*=dau”  [Heb.,  camp  of  Dan; 
Bib.  J. 

Mali'a-nov  Cit'y,  ma'a-noi,  borough;  Schuylkill  co.,  Pa.; 
p.  13.504. 

M ab'a-noy  Mon  n't  a in.  ridge;  Northumberland  and 
Schuylkill  cos..  Pa.;  contains  anthracite  coal. 

Ma-har'a-i,  mu-har'a-ai  or  me'hu-re  | Heb.,  hasty;  Bib.]. 

Ma-lias'ka,  co.;  S.  E.  cen.  Iowa;  516  □;  p.  34,273;  0 Oska- 
loosa. 

Ma'liatli,  mo'hath  [Heb.,  dissolution;  Bib.]. 

Ma-lia'zi-otli,  ma-he'zi-eth  [Heb.,  visions;  Bib.]. 

Mali'di.  md'di  [1843-1885],  Mohammed  Ahmed;  Mohammed- 
an false  prophet  in  the  Sudan;  def.  Hicks  Pasha,  1883;  capt. 
Khartum,  1885.  See  Maiidi,  in  vocabulary. 

3Ia"lie'.  mcPhe',  Fr.  dependency  in  India;  26  □;  p.  9,978;  * 
Mahe.  Ma"liee'i. 

31a"hei*sslia"laLliasli'sbaz,  me',her-she’'lal-[or  -shaP- 
al-lhash'-baz  [Heb.,  rush  on  the  prey;  Bib.]. 

Ma"hi-kan'ta.  See  Myhee  Cauxta. 

Mah'lali  [ Heb.,  mildness;  Bib.]. 

Mali'Ii,  ma'lai  [Heb.,  mild;  Bib.]. 

M all '1 011,  mu' Ion  [Heb.,  mild;  Bib.]. 

3Iah-moiid',  mu-mud'.  1.  [967-1030]  Sultan  of  Ghazni; 
Moham.  eonqueror;  invaded  India.  Z,  31.  II.  [ -1266], 
sultan  of  Delhi.  3.  31.  I.  [1690-1754],  sultan  of  Turkey. 

4.  31.  II.  11785-1839],  sultan  of  Turkey.  3lRh-inud'i. 

31a'liot,  me'hol  l Heb.,  dancer;  Bib.],  1 Kings  iv,  31. 

31a-lioin'et,  ma-hom'et  or  mC*'|or  mu'Jho-met.  See  Mo- 

HAMMED. 

31  a-lio'ning.  1.  Riv.;  Ohio  & Pa.;  1.100  m.  to  Shenango 
Riv.  Z.  Co.:  F.  Ohio;  413  1;  p.70,134;  O Youngstown. 

3Ia-lio'nv,  Fran'cis  [1805-1S66J,  Ir.  writer;  Reliques  of 
Father  Pi  out , etc. 

3Iah-raf'ta  States,  mu-rat'a,  a former  confed.  of  states; 
cen.  India;  130,000  . . 

3Ia'i,  mu 'I  or  mui,  An'ge-lo  [1782-1854],  It.  cardinal; 
scholar;  paleographer. 

3I;ii'a.  me'a  or  me'ya.  I.  See  Pleiades,  2,  in  vocab. 
>Iaf'at  [Gr.l.  Z.  Riv.;  Siberia;  1.  500  m.  to  Aldan  Riv. 

3Iaid'en-liead,  bor.;  Berks  co.,  Eng.;  n.  12,980. 

3laid'en  ([iiitii,  Queen  Elizabeth  of  England. 

31  a i (Fens,  The,  group  of  rocks  with  two  lighthouses; 
off  E.  coast  of  Ir. 

3Iaid'cu  Town,  The,  Edinburgh,  Scot. 

31a  id  Ma'ri-an,  wife  of  Iiobin  Hood.  See  math,  in  vocab. 

3laid  of  Aili'ens,  Theresa  Macri;  a handsome  Athenian 
girl:  subject  of  Byron’s  celebrated  song. 

Maid  of  Kent,  Joan  Bocher;  suffered  martyrdom,  1549, 
because  she  disagreed  with  Cranmer  as  to  Christ’s  nativity. 

31  aid  of  Vor'way,  Margaret,  granddaughter  of  Alex.  III. 
of  Scotland;  died  on  her  way  to  the  throne. 

3Iaid  of  Or'le-an*  ! 1 112-1  ill?].  Joan  of  Arc;  Fr.  heroine; 
compelled  the  English  to  raise  the  siege  of  Orleans. 

3Iaiil  of  Sar"a-gos'sa  [Byron  Childe  Harold ],  Augus- 
tina  Zaragoza,  Sp.  heroine;  prominent  in  defense  of  Sara- 
gossa, 1806  1809. 

3Iaid'stone.  med'ston.cml.bor.;  O Kent  co., Eng.;  p. 33,516. 

3lai'koi»,  mul'kop.  town;  Kuban  govt.,  As.  Ilus.;  p.  34,191. 

3Iu  ille"hni*',  mgrbwfl'  or  mg’ye-bwd’,  3Iarf|iiis  do 
11682-1762],  Jean  Baptiste  Francois  Desmarcts;  Fr.  gen.; 
took  « orsica,  1139 

31  ai'aia-na,  mol'ina-na,  state;  trib.  to  Afghanistan;  4,750 
□ ; p.  100,000;  * Malmana. 

31  aim  "lion  rt;',  inah'bOr',  L011  "is' [1610-1686],  Fr.  Jesuit; 
hist.,  etc. 

3Iai-inoii/i-dc*4,  mol-mon'l-dez  f 1 135-1204],  Sp.  Jewish 
rabbi;  theol.;  commentator;  res.  at  Cairo.  Mo'scs  ben 
31  aFniont. 

•of  11.  firm,  «sk;  at,  fare,  accord;  element,  t*r  = ON 


31ain,  men  or  (G.)  main.  1.  Riv.;  Ger.;  formed  by  junction 
of  Red  M.  & White  M.;  1.  280  m.  to  Rhine  Riv.  Mainef; 
31  ay lif.  Z»  muin.  Riv.;  Siberia;  1. 180  m.  to  the  Anady. 
Maim*,  men,  N.  E.  State;  U.  S.;  33,040  □;  p.694,466;  * Au- 
gusta; admitted,  1820. 

31  a iut*,  Sir  Hen'ry  James  Su m '11  er  [1822-1888],  Eng. 

jurist. 

Maine  de  Bi"ran',  men  de  bi"ruh',  3Ia"rie'  Fran"- 
gois'  k\  C«.  [1766-1824), Fr.  philOS. 

31  aine'GetsLoire',  men’-e-lwar',  dept.;  N.  W.  Fr.;  2,749  □; 
p.  514,870;  * Augers. 

3Iaiute"non',  manfnoiV,  Marquise  de  [1635-1719], 
Franqoise  d’Aubigne,  wife  of  Louis  XIV.;  Letters. 

3Iainz,  muints,  city;  Ger.  See  M vyence. 
3Iai"sons'=AI"fort',  me'zehGurior',  town;  Seine  dept., 
Fr.;  p.  9,416. 

3Iai"sons'sLa"fitte',  -^lCrfit',  town;  Seine^etcOise  dept., 
Fr.;  p.  5,702.  _ 

31aistre,  metr.  1.  Jo"sei»li'  3Ia"rie',  Comte  de 

[1754-1821],  It.  statesman;  writer.  Z . Xa"vior',  Comte 
de  [1763-1852],  brother  of  preceding;  Fr.  novelist;  Voyage 
a u tour  de  ma  Charnbre , etc. 

3Iai"sur'.  Same  as  Mysore. 

Mait'laml.  1.  SirKicli'ard  of  Lethington  [1496-1586], 
Scot,  lawyer;  poet.  Z.  Will'iam  [1527?-1573],  Scot, 
political  reformer.  3.  Town;  Northumberland  co.,  New  S. 
Wales;  p.  10,800. 

Mag"ers-font'ein,  mdH"erz-fent'en,  town;  S.  of  Kimber- 
ley; Brit,  attack  Boers  and'are  repulsed,  Dec.  11,  1899. 

31  a-jor'ea,  mu-jor'eu,  isl.;  one  of  the  Balearic  Isis.;  coast 
of  Sp.;  1,310  a;  p.  233,650;  * Palma.  3Ial-lor'caf. 
Ma-ju'ba  Hill,  a hill  in  N.  Natal;  Boers  def.  Brit.,  1881. 

31  a "kart/,  md"kdrt\  Hans  [1840-18841,  Aust.  painter. 
3Iak-lie'lotli,  mak-hi'leth  [ Heb.,  assemblies;  Bib.]. 
31ak-ke'dali,  mak-ki'du  |Heb.,  place  of  shepherds;  Bib.]. 
3Ia"ko',  me"k5',  town;  Csanad  co.,  Hung.;  p.  33,722. 
Ma"ko-war',  nuTko-wur'.  1,  Isl.;  Red  Sea;  coast  of 
Nubia.  Z.  Isl.;  Red  Sea;  coast  of  Egv.  Em'er-ald  Is'- 
landi. 

Ma-kri'zi,  md-krl'zi,  Ta"kist*d-din'  Ali'iiied  el  [1364- 
1442],  Arabic  historian  of  Egypt. 

3Ia-kung',  mu-kung',  fort,  town;  Pescadores  Isis.,  China;  p. 

12.000.  Ma-kang't. 

3Ial"a-bar',  maPu-bur', dist.;  Madras  pres.;  India;  5,765  a; 
p.  2,788,043;  * Calicut. 

3Ial"a-bar'  Coast,  the  W.  coast  of  India. 

3Ia-lac'ca,  ma-lac'a.  1.  Pen.;  Indo*China;  75.000  □;  p. 

1.200.000.  incl.  part  of  Siam  and  of  Burma.  Z.  Brit,  set.;  S. 

W.  coast  of  Malay  Pen.;  660  a;  p.  95,487.  3.  Its  *;  spt. 

town;  p.  20,000.  4.  Strait  of,  channel  bet.  Malay  Pen.  and 
Sumatra;  1.  520  m.;  25  to  200  m.  wide. 

3Ial'a-clii,  mal'a-cai.  See  vocab.  3Ial'a-chyf. 
3IaI'a-cliy,  mal'a-ki,  Si.  [1095 ?-114S],  abp.  of  Armagh; 

Prophesies  of  St.  Maiachy  attrib.  to  him. 

3Ia-lade'  Kiv'er,  mu-lud'.  1 . Idaho;  1. 125  m.  from  Salm- 
on Riv.  Mts.  to  Snake  Riv.  Z.  Idaho  and  Utah;  1.  120  m. 
from  Oneida  co.,  Idaho,  to  Bear  Riv.  3.  Vil.;  Oneida  co., 
Idaho;  i».  1,050. 

3Ia"Ia-det'ta,  mrriu-det'td,mt.;Haute«*Garonne  dept.,  Fr.; 

p.  10,886;  in  the  Pyrenees  range. 

3Ial'a-ga,  mal'a-ga  or  (Sp.)  ma'la-gd.  1.  Lake;  Nova 
Scotia,  Can.;  12  X 3 m.  Z.  Prov.;  Andalusia,  Sp.;  2,824  a; 
p.  485,132.  3.  Its  *;  spt.;  p.125,579. 

3la"la"k«ll',  imriu"kef',  town;  Seine  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  10,848. 
3Ia"lan',  mu"luhr,  Ce"sar'  Hen"ri'  A"bra"liam' 
[1787-1864],  Swiss  theol.;  religious  writer. 

31  a I 'a-prop,  mal'a-prep,  3Irs.  [Sheridan  The  Rivals],  a 
woman  who  makes  ludicrous  blunders  in  words. 

3Ia'Iar,  me'lar,  lake;  Sw.;  650  a;  1,200 isls.  3Iae'lar+. 
3Ia-lay'  A r"cbi-pel'a-g<i,  largest  island  group  of  the 
world;  Pac.  & Ind.  Ocs.,  S.  E.  Asia.  Called  also  Asiatic, 
Eastern,  or  Indian  Archipelago.  3Ia-lay'si-af. 
3Ia-Iay'  Pen-iii'su-la.  Same  as  Malacca,  1. 

3lal'(  liam,  mal'cam  [Heb.,  their  king;  Bib.].  3Inl'- 
cainf. 

Mal-clil'ab,  mal-cai'cl  [Heb.,  Jah  is  king;  Bib.].  3Ial- 

31 a 1 'chi-el,  mal  ki-el  f Heb.,  God  is  king;  ^*6.]. 
3Ial"cbissliu'ali,  mal"ki=shu'u  or  -kish'u-d  [Heb.;  Bib.]. 
3Ial'clius,  mal’cus  [Gr., counselor; Bib.  J.  3Ial'cliosf  [Gr.]. 
3IaI'colni,  mal'cum.  1.  31.  III.,  Can'more  [1035?- 
1093],  king  of  Scot.;  son  of  Duncan;  intro,  in  Shak.  Mac- 
beth. Z.  Sir  John  11769-1833],  Brit,  soldier;  hist.;  states- 
man; Gov.  of  Bombay;  Life  of  Lord  Clive. 

3Ial'da,  mol'da,  dist.;  Bengal,  Brit.  India;  1,807  a;  p.  884,- 
443;  * Angrazabad.  31  a I'd  a lif. 

3Ial'drn,  mol'dcn.  1.  City;  Middlesex  co.,  Mass.;  p.33,164. 
Z.  Vil.;  Dunklin  co.,  Mo. 

3Ial'den  Is'land,  Brit,  poss.;  Pac.  Oc.;  4°  S.  lat.,  155°  W. 
long.;  1.  14  m.;  guano. 

Mal'dive  Is'lands,  mal'daiv,  chain  of  atolls;  Ind.  Oc.; 
S.  W.  of  Ceylon;  550  X 45  m.;  p.  30,000;  nat.  Mohammedan 
govt.  3Iale-di'va  Is'landsi. 

3Ial'don,  meLdun.  1.  Bor.;  Essex  co.,  Eng.;  p.5,564.  Z, 
Town;  Talbot  co.,  Victoria,  Austral.;  p.  1,692. 
3Ial"do-na'do,  mdrdo-na'do.  1 . Dept.;  Uruguay,  S.  Am.; 

1,584  a;  p.  26,439.  Z.  Its  *;  fort,  spt.;  watering-place. 
3Ia'le,  ma'le,  prin.  isl.  Maidive  group;  5 m.  in  circum.;  p. 

2.000. 

3Iale"branclie',  mdPbraiish',  Ni"co"las'  de  [1G38- 
1715],  Fr.  Cartesian  philos. 

3Ia-lc'le-cl,  mu-lfTe-el  or  mal'e-ltl  [Gr.;  Bib.],  Mahalaleel. 
Mal'er  lint 'la,  myVgr  ket'la,  native  state;  Punjab,  Ind.; 
162  a;  p.  77.506. 

3Iales"licrbes',  mulz,,arh',  Chre"tien'  Guil"la«me' 
dc  La"inoi"gn«n' lie  11721-17941,  Fr.  statesman;  guillo- 
tined for  his  devotion  to  Louis  XVI. 

Mal-bear',  mal-fir',  co.;  Ore.;  9,784  a;  p.4,203;  © Vale. 

31  a "1 1 "bra  11',  mrrirbrdiV,  31  a"ri"a'  Fe"li"ci"le' 
[1808-1836],  Fr.  mezzo-soprano  opera-singer. 

31  ai " 1 i lies',  md"lin',  city  of  Belg.  Same  as  Mechlin. 

31  al'ka,  mdrkd.riv.;  Ciscaucasia,  Rus.;l.  110m.  toTerek  Riv. 
31  a l'le-co,  mal'le-co,  prov.;  Chile;  2,856  ( ; p.  98,032;  * Angol; 
p.  7,056. 

Mal'lo-tlil,  mal'o-thui  [Heb.,  Jah  speaks;  Bib.]. 

3Ial'lo\v,  mal'o,  t.;  Cork  co.,  Ir.;  p.  4.761;  hot  min.  spring. 
Mal'lucli,  mal'uc  [Heb.,  counselor;  Bib.]. 
3Ial"inai"Hon',  mGrmC'zeh',  ch&teau,  10  m.  W.  of  Paris; 

residence  of  Empress  Josephine. 

Mnliiies'bur-y.  mGmz'bur-1.  1.  Earl  of  [ 1761  - 18201, 
James  Harris:  Eng.  dlpl.  Z.  Earl  of  [1807  18891.  James 
Howard  Harris,  Eng.  statesman;  Foreign  Sec’y  under  Lord 
Derby.  3.  Will'iam  of  [1095 ?-l  143 ?1.  monk;  historian 
of  Anglo-Saxon  times.  4.  Mkt.  town;  Wiltshire  co.,  Eng.; 
p.  2.854. 

31  a I'm  ii,  mGl’mO,  apt.;  * of  Malmdhus  govt.,S.  W.  Sweden; 
p.  60,857. 

Miil'nib-biiM,  mul'mO-hfls,  prov.  (laen)  of  Sw.;  1,8-17  □;  p. 
371,736;  * Malmd. 

Ma-lonc*',  ma-ldn'.  1,  Ed'minid  r 1741-1812],  Ir.  critic; 
Shakespearian  editor.  Z.  Vil.;  • of  Franklin  co.,  N.  Y.;  p. 
5,935. 

Mnl'o-ry,  mal'o-ri,  Sir  Tbom'as  [ -1470?],  Eng.  writer 
of  romance;  Morte  (V Arthur. 

M 11  l-pi'glii,  mfil-pt’gi.  >Iar»erl'lo  11628-16941.  It.anat 
>Inl"j»ln"qiiet'.  mrirplu'ke',  vil.;  Nord  dept.,  Fr.;  Brit, 
and  Duteli  def.  Fr..  1709;  35,(XX>  killed  and  wounded. 


3Ial'ra,  mel'ta,  isl.;  Med.  Sea;  95  □;  with  dep.  isls.,  119  □; 
p.  183,679;  Brit.;  chief  town,  Valetta;  ane.  3Iel'i-ta, 

3Ial"te:Bru  11',  maPte-brun'.  1.  Con'rud  [1775-1826], 
Dan.  geog.;  lived  in  Fr.  Mal'tlie  C’on'rad  Briiniif. 
Z . Vric"lor'  A"<lolplie'  [1816-1889],  Fr.  geog. 

3IaI'tlius,  mal'thus,  Tlioiu'as  Kob'ert.  See  Malthu- 
sian, in  vocab. 

3Ial'ton,  mdl'tun,  town;  York  co.,  Eng.;  p.  4,758. 

31  a "1 11  s',  muTiis',  E"ti"enne'  Loii"is'  [1775-1812],  Fr. 
eng.;  disc,  polarization  of  light  by  reflection. 

3Ial'vern.  1.  Watering-place;  Worcester  co.,  Eng.;  p. 
16,448;  med.  springs.  Great  3Ial'veruf.  Z.  Suburb  of 
Melbourne,  Austral.;  p.  10,614.  3.  Town;  Hot  Springs  co.. 
Ark.;  p.  1,582. 

3IaI'vern  Hill,  plateau  near  Richmond,  Va.;  battle,  1862. 

3Ial'vern  Hills,  ridge  bet.  Worcester  & Hereford  cos., 
Eng.;  1.  9 m. 

Mal-vo'li-o  [Shak.  Twelfth  Night],  steward  to  Olivia; 
ridiculously  conceited. 

3Ifil'zel?  inel'tsel,  Jo'liaiin  Ne'po-muk  [1772-1838],  Ger. 

mechanician;  inv.  metronome. 

31am,  mts.;  Col.:  (1)  North,  11,973  ft.;  (2)  South,  10,897 ft. 

3iam-bri'no,  mam-bri'nG,  a Moorish  king,  celebrated  by 
Ariosto,  Bojardo,  Cervantes,  etc.,  as  the  owner  of  an  en- 
chanted golden  helmet. 

3Ia"mers',  ma'mar',  town;  Sartlic  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  6,026. 

31a-mil'li-us'[SHAK.  Winter's  Tale],  prince  of  Sicilia,  son 
to  Leontes. 

31  am-nire'a,  mam-mf'a  [ —235],  mother  of  Alexander 
Severus;  regent  of  Rom.  emp.;  assassinated.  3Ia-ma‘'at. 

3Iam'motli  Cave.  1.  A series  of  underground  passages 
and  chambers,  with  a river,  etc.,  near  Cave  City,  Edmondson 
co.,  Ky.  Z.  A cavern  near  St.  Andreas,  Calaveras  co.,  Cal. 

3Ia"mo-re',  ina"mo-r6',  riv.;  Bolivia.  See  Rio  Grande. 

31a "111 01111',  mu’mun',  A I Ab'bas  Ab-dal'lali  [786- 
833],  calif  of  Bagdad;  son  of  Harun«al*Raschid;  patron  of 
science.  31a"iiioon't;  3Ia"muii'f. 

3Ia-inou'ret:iil:A'ziz,  md-mu'ret-ul  -d’ziz,  vilayet; 
Turk.  Armenia;  14,614  a;  p.575,300. 

Mam're,  mam're  [Heb.,  firmness;  Bib.]. 

31an,  Isle  of,  isl.;  Irish  Sea;  220  a;  p.  54,758;  * Douglas; 
Brit.  See  Manx,  in  vocabulary. 

Ma-uaar',  ma-nur',  Gulf  of,  bet.  Ceylon  and  Madras;  200 
m.  wide;  pearl-fishery. 

3Ia'na-bi,  ma'na-bt,  prov.;  Ecuador;  5,761  □;  p.  64,100;  * 
Puerto  Viejo.  3Ia'no-vi+. 

3Ia"na-cor',  md’’na-c6r',  mfg.  & cml.  town;  Isl.  of  Ma- 
jorca, Sp.;  p.  14,929. 

3Ian'a-en,  man'a-en  or  ma-ne'en  [Gr.,  comforter;  Bib.]. 

31  a -ua'gua,  md-na'gwu,  town;  * of  Nicaragua,  Cen.  Am.; 
on  Lake  Leon;  p.  30,000. 

31  an'a-hatli,  man'a-hath  or  ma-ne'hath  [Heb.,  rest;  Bib.  |. 

3Ia"na-koo',  ma"na-ku'  harbor  of  New  Zealand;  N.  Isl., 
W.  Coast.  3Ia"uu-kaii't;  Sy'iiiond’s  Har'borf. 

Ma-na'os,  ma-na  os,  cml.  town;  * of  Amazonas  state, 
Braz.;  p.  12,000. 

Ma-uar',  ma-ndr'.  Gulf  of,  bet.  India  & Ceylon  Isl. 

3Ia"na-sa-ro-\var',  md"nu-sd-ro-wdr',  lake;  Tibet,  280 
m.  E.  N.  E.  of  Delhi;  50  m.  in  circumf.;  altitude  15,2(K)  ft. 

3Ia-nas'sas,  mu-nas'us,  vil.;  near  Bull  Run,  N.  E.  Va.;  two 
battles  of  Bull  Run  (called  battles  of  Manassas  by  Confed.), 
1861,  1862. 

3Ia-iias'seh,  ma-nas'e  [Heb.,  causing  forgetfulness;  Bib  '. 

31  a-nas'ses  [Gr.;  Bib.  and  Apocrypha].  l.Manasseli. 
Z.  Husband  of  Judith.  3.  Con'stan-tine,  Gr.  hist, 
poet;  fl.  in  12th  cent.  4.  Bcn"s Jo'sopli 
ra-el  [1G04 ?-lG59],  Jewish  rabbi;  writer;  b.  in  Pg.;  Spes  Is- 
raelis, etc.  3Ia-nas'sc»t  [Gr.]. 

3Ia-nas'sites,  ma-nas'aits  [^ife.],  the  tribe  of  Manasseh,  or 
its  members. 

3Ian"a-tee',  man-Q-tr,  co.;  S.  W.  Fla.;  1,275  □;  p.  4,663;  O 
Braidentown. 

Man"a-yunk',  man"a-yunk\  mfg.  suburb  of  Philadelphia, 
Pa.;  now  part  of  the  city. 

3Ian'bhiim,  mdn'hum,  native  dist.;  Bengal,  Ind.;  4,914  :; 
p.  1,303,508;  * Purulia.  3Ian'bhoomf. 

Man'by,  George  Will'iam  [1765-1854],  Brit.  Inventor; 
mortar  throwing  life-saving  apparatus. 

3Ian"ce-lo'na,  man"se-10’na,  town;  Antrim  co.,  Mich.;  p. 
1,226. 

Manclie,  mansh,  dept.;  N.  W.  Fr.;  2,289  □;  p.  500,052;  * 
Saint-Lo. 

Man'ches-ter,  man’ches-ter.  1.  Earl  of  [1562?-! 6421, 
Henry  Montagu,  father  of  Edward;  Lord  Treas.  of  Eng.  Z. 
Earl  of  [1602-1671],  Edward  Montagu;  Eng.  statesman; 
impeached  for  treason;  gen.  Parliamentary  army;  Lord 
Chamberlain.  3.  City:  Lancashire,  Eng.;  d.  543.969.  4, 
City;  one  of  the  2 O of  Hillsborough  co.,  N.  II  .;  p.  56,987  .>. 
Town;  Chesterfield  co.,  Va.;  p.  5.590.  6.  Vil.;  Hartford 
co.,  Conn.;  p.  with  tp.,  10,601.  7.  Vil.;  Ontario  co.,  N.  V.; 
p.  4,733.  S.  City;  Delaware  co..  Iowa;  p.  2,887.  !>.  VIL; 
Adams  co.,  Ohio;  p.  2,003.  1 O.  Vil*  one  of  the  O of  Ben- 

nington co.,  Vt.;  p.  1,907.  1 1.  Vil.;  Washtenaw  co.,  Mich.; 
p.  1,209. 

31an'ehes-ter  Po'et,  Cliarlcs  Swain,  Eng.  writer;  native 

of  Manchester. 

31aii-clia'  l)y'nas-ty,  the  twenty-second  imperial  dy- 
nasty of  China.  Ta«»"=tsing'  Dy'nas-ty$. 

Man-cliu'ri-a9  man-chu'ri-a,  div.;  Chin,  emp.;  bounded  by 
Rus.  ter.,  S.  Korea,  Yellow  Sea  & W.  Mongolia;  28t).(H»o  ; 

p.  7,500,000.  3Iaii-(*lioo'ri-a7«  See  Manciiu,  in  vocab. 

Man-ci'ni,  mGn-chl'nt.  1.  Fran-ces'co  r 1725-17.38 L It. 
painter.  Z.  Hor-ten'wl-a  11646-16991,  duchess  of  Maz- 
arin,  It.  beauty:  niece  of  Cardinal  Mazarin.  3.  31a-ri'a 
[ 1640-1715?],  princess  of  Colonna;  sent  to  a convent  by  Car- 
dinal Mazarin,  to  avoid  the  attentions  of  Louis  Xl  \ . 4. 
3Ia-ri'a  An'na  11649-1714],  duchess  of  Bouillon;  niece 
of  Mazarin;  patron  of  La  Fontaine.  5.  O-Iym'pi-a  1 H»39- 
1708],  countess  of  Soissons;  sister  of  above;  mother  of 
Prince  Eugene  of  Aust. 

3Ian'c«  C’a-pac',  mun'eo  cfi-pGc'.  1.  \ -1 107 ? 1 1st  Inca 
of  Peru;  founded  Cuzco.  Z.  [1516-1544]  Peruvian  Inca; 
battled  with  Pizarro;  assassinated.  3Ian'co  Iu'ca  Tu- 
pan'qiiif. 

3Ian 'da-lay,  city;  India;  * of  Burma;  p.  182,498. 

3Ian"dar'.  nifnVdfir',  3Ii"cb«‘l'  l,bl"lli>pc‘'  or  Tlu4"- 
0"ph i Ir'  l 1 

3Ian-da'ra,  mun-dd’ru,  Moham.  state;  Cen.  Afr.;  S.  of 
Bornu.  Wan-dii'lat. 

31  an'ila-vee"*  mfin'da-vt',  spt  .;  Gulf  of  Cutch,  Ind.;  p.  50,- 
000.  3lan'dl»vi*e"t;  3Inn'dvii. 

3Ian'der,  man  der,  Ca'rc‘1  van  [1548-1606],  Fl.  painter; 
writer;  Lives  of  Flemish  and  Italian  Jkiinter*. 

31  an'de-v i 1 1<»,  mnn'dg-vil.  1 . Bcr'iinrd  ilr  1 16T0P-1733], 
Dutch  writer.  Z.  Sir  J0I111  [1900?  1871? I,  Eng.  trav.  In  the 
East;  wrote  marvelous  stories  in  Fr.  3.  Town;  St.  Tam- 
many par..  La.;  p.  1,029. 

3lan'di,  infln'dt,  native  state;  Punjab,  Brit.  India;  1,200  c; 
t>.  174,045;  * Mandl. 

31  un-din'irn.  mdn-dln'gd.  1.  Bay;  Caribbean  Sea.  V side 
Isthmus  of  Panama  San  BIiimL  Z»  Kingdom  and  race 

on  tiie  Niger.  W.  Afr. 

3Ian"drl-cnr'd«,  mgn'dri-cdr’dd.  king  of  Scythia;  cele- 
brated bv  Ariosto,  in  Orlando  Furinsn,  etc. 

31  n 11 -d  11',  indn-d0’,  riv.;  Braz  ; 1.  100  m.  from  Ksplrlto  San- 
to to Doce  Riv. 

31n-iio«k'i«a.  Sec  Manissa. 


«*ignt,  e = usage;  tin,  machine,  3 = renew ; o1k*v,  no;  not,  nor,  atom;  full,  rule;  ]»ut.  burn;  ubie; 


2291 


PROPER  NAMES. 


Manes 
Mario  Ue 


Ma'nes,  me'nlz,  founder  of  heretical  sect,  3d  cent.  See 
Manicheism,  in  vocab.  Ma'uit;  Mau"i-ch{e'ust. 

Man'e-tho  l— 300?-250?],  Egyptian  hist.  Mau'e-t liont. 

Man'frcd.  1.  King  of  Naples  [1234?- 1266?];  refused  to  sur- 
render the  throne  acquired  as  regent;  k.  in  a battle  with 
Charles  of  Anjou.  2.  Title  and  hero  of  drama  by  Byron. 

Man-tre'di,  man-fre’dl,  Eus-ta'chf-o  [1674-1739],  It. 
astron.;  geom.;  Elements  of  Chronology,  etc. 

Maii'Tre-do'ui-a,  mdn'fre-do'ni-d.  1.  Cml.  fort.  spt. 
town;  Foggia  prov..  It.,  on  Gulf  of  M.;  p.  8,324.  2.  Gulf 
of,  Adriatic  Sea,  N.  E.  of  Apulia,  It. 

Man'^a-lore',  man'ga-lor',  spt.  town;  * of  S.  Kanaradist., 
Madras  pres.,  Ind.;  p.  43,821. 

Man-go'la.  mdn-go'ld,  one  of  the  Xulla  Isis.;  Malay  Archi- 
pelago; 60  X 10  m. 

Man"goo'.  man'gu',  Klian  [120O?-1259],  Mongul  emp.; 
subdued  Tibet;  captured  Bagdad.  Meng"ka':t. 

.lian'gots-field,town;  Gloucester  co.,Eng.;  p.of  par., 7,247. 

Mang'Gtse'.  Same  as  Mencius. 

Maii'giiiii,  man'gum,  Will'ie  Per'son  [1792-1861],  Am. 
statesman;  N.  C.;  pres,  of  U.  S.  Senate. 

Man-hat'tan,  man-hat'an,  vil.;  G of  Riley co., Kan.;  p.3,438. 

Mau-liat'tan  Beach,  seaside  resort;  Coney  Isl.,  Kings 
co.,  N.  Y. 

Man-hat'tan  Is'land,  at  the  mouth  of  Hudson  Riv.; 
14  X 2*4  in.;  forms  part  of  the  city  and  co.  of  New  York. 

Man'lieiin,  man'haim,  bor.;  Lancaster  co.,  Pa.;  p.  2,019. 

Ma'ni,  me'nai.  See  Manes. 

Man"i-coua'g:an,  man'i-cwa'gan,  rlv.;  Saguenay  co.,  N. 
E.  Quebec  prov.,  Can.;  1.  150  m.  to  Manlcouagan  Bay,  in  es- 
tuary of  St.  Lawrence  Riv. 

Ma"iii-lii'ki  Is'lands,  md'nMff'kl,  group;  cen.  Pacific 
Ocean;  55  □;  p.  1,000.  Ma"ni-i'kit. 

Ma"nik-gunge',  ma'nik-gunj',  cml.  town;  Decca  dist., 
Bengal,  Ind.;  p.  11,542.  3Ia"nik-ganj,7. 

Ma-ni'la,  ma-ni'la,  cml.  & mfg.  city;  * of  Luzon  and  the 
Philippine  Isis.;  p.  270,000.  Ma-nil'la+. 

Ma-ni'la  Bay,  landlocked  sea;  25  x 30  m.;  Luzon  Isl., 
Philippines,  Asia. 

Ma-nin',  md-nin',  Da"ni-e'le  [1804-1857],  It.  patriot;  dic- 
tator of  Venice  during  siege  of  1849. 

Ma'^ii-pur',  mcTm-pur'.  1.  Native  state;  Ind.;  7,600  □; 
p.  283,957.  2.  Its  * ; p.  30,000  to  40,000. 

Ma-nis'sa,  ma-nis'ci,  town;  Asia  Minor;  p.  40,000.  Ma- 
iiee'sa],*  Ma-ni'kat;  >la-iii'sat. 

Man"is-tee'.  1,  Co.;  pen.  of  Mich.;  547  □;  p.  27,856.  2.  Its 
©;  p.  14,260. 

.11  an"is-tee'  Riv'er,  Antrim  co.,  Mich.;  1. 150  m.  to  Lake 
Mich. 

Man"is-tique',  man'is-tik',  vil.;  Schoolcraft  co.,  Mich.;  p. 
4,126. 

Han'/i-lo'ba,  man'i-to'ba  or  man'i-to-ba'.  1.  Prov.;  Can.; 
64,066  □;  p.  246,464;  * Winnipeg.  2.  Lake,  partly  in  M., 
Brit.  Am.;  1.  110  m. 

Man'i-tou,  man'i-tu.  1.  Former  co.  of  Mich.;  annexed  to 
Charlevoix  and  Leelanaw  cos.  in  1896.  2.  Riv'er,  Quebec 
prov..  Can.;  flows  into  Gulf  of  St.  Lawrence;  falls  113  ft. 
near  mouth. 

!Ian"i-tou'lin,  man'i-tu 'lin,  isl.  group;  N.  shore  Lake  Hu- 
ron, mostly  in  Ontario,  Can.;  the  largest,  Great  II.,  80 
X 20  m.;  p.  2^011. 

llan'i-tou  Springs,  summer  and  health  resort;  El  Paso 
co.,  Col.;  p.  1,303;  altitude  6,296  ft. 

Man"i-to-woc',  man'i-to-wec'.  1.  Co.;  E.  Wis.;  590  □;  p. 
42,261.  2.  Its  0;  p.  11,786. 

llan-ka'to,  mdn-kd'to, city;  0 of  Blue  Earth  co.,Minn.;  p. 
10,599. 

llan'ley,  lla'ry  de  la  Ri"viere'  [1672?-1724],  Eng.  auth. 

Man'li-us.  1.  Mar'cns  (Cap"i-fo-li'nus)  [ — 415 ?-38i], 
Roman  consul;  awakened  by  geese  in  time  to  save  Capitol 
fr.  Gauls.  2.  Ti'tus  (Tor-q  ua'tus)  (— 400?-330?],  Ro- 
man hero;  thrice  dictator;  sentenced  his  son  to  death;  re- 
ceived his  surname  from  having  taken  a chain  ( torques ) 
from  a Gaul  whom  he  slew  in  single  combat.  3.  Ti'tus 
(Tor-qua'ttis)  [ —202],  Roman  gen.;  diet.;  def.  Cartha- 
ginians. 4.  Vil.;  Onondaga  co.,  N.  Y.;  n.  1,219. 

.Mann,  man,  Hor'ace  [1796-1859J,  Am.  educator;  M.  C.  from 
Mass.:  pres.  Antioch  College. 

Mann'lieim,  man'haim,  town;  Baden,  Ger.;  p.  140,384;  * of 
the  dist.  of  the  Lower  Rhine.  Man'lieimt. 

Mau'uing.  1.  Hen'ry  Ed'ward  11808-1892],  Eng.  car- 
dinal; statesman;  writer;  reformer.  2.  Town;  Carroll  co., 
Ia.:  p.  1,169. 

.Man'ning-hain,  man'Ing-am,  par.;  York  co., Eng.;  p.45,051. 

Mau'ning-ton,  town;  Marion  co.,  W.  Va.;  p.  1.681. 

M a-no'a,  mu-no'd.  1 . The  capital  of  fabled  Eldorado.  2. 
Beautiful  valley  on  the  island  of  Oahu,  Hawaiian  Isis. 

Ma-no'ali,  ma-no'd  [Hob.,  rest;  Bib.},  father  of  Samson. 

Man  of  Blood.  1.  [Bib.]  King  David.  2.  Charles  I.;  so 
called  by  the  Puritans. 

M an  of  Blood  and  I'ron,  Prince  Otto  von  Bismarck. 

Man  of  Brass  [ Myth.],  Talos,  a creature  who  traversed 
Crete  thrice  a yearannoying  and  slaying  travelers. 

Man  of  Clii'os,  Homer. 

M an  of  I>«*-c<*in'ber,  Napoleon  III  , who  was  chosen 
pros.,  & later  made  himself  emperor,  in  December. 

M an  of  Dett'ti-ny,  Napoleon  I.;  so  regarded  by  himself. 

Man  of  Feel'ing.  See  Mackenzie,  Henry. 

.Mail  of  Sin,  a New  Testament  designation  (2  Thess.  11,  3), 
applied  to  Antichrist,  Oliver  Cromwell,  and  others. 

Ma"noH<me',  md'nosk',  town;  Basses- Alpes  dept.,  Fr.;  p. 
5,155. 

.Man-re'na.  indn-re'sd,  town:  Barcelona  prov.,  Sn.;  p.  16,526. 

Man"wnrd',  mdn’sdr'.  1.  Fra n"qois»'  11598-1666],  Fr. 
arch  ; Inv.  mansard  roof.  2.  Julio*  llar"douin' [1645- 
1708].  Fr.  arch.;  built  Hotel  des  Invalides,  etc.  Man"- 
surt'i. 

Man'Mcl,  Hen'ry  Longue'villc  L 1820-1871  ],  Eng.  meta- 
physician; dean  of  St.  Paul’s. 

MansMeld,  old  Ger.  aristocratic  family.  1 . Ernst.  fount 
von  1585-1626),  Ger.  gen.  during  Thirty  Years’  war.  2. 
IV'ter  Ernst,  fount  voii  f 1517-1604 1,  Ger.  gen.;  fought 
against  Fr.  & Huguenots;  Gov. -Gen.  Low  Countries. 

Mans'fleld.  1.  Ed'ward  I),  1 1801-1880],  Am.  Journalist; 
author.  2.  Joseph  King  Fen'no  1 1803-1862!, lT.  S.  gen.; 
killed  at  Antlctam.  3.  Mkt.  town;  Nottingham  co.,  Eng.; 
p 15,925.  4.  City;  0 of  Richland  co.,Ohlo;  p.  17,640.  5.  Bor.; 
Allegheny  co.,  Pa.;  p.  2,352.  (>.  Bor.;  Tioga  co.,  Pa.;  p.  1,762. 

M a n -.'field,  Mount,  Green  .Nits.,  Vt.;  4,430ft. 

M a nn'licld.  The  Mill'crol*  John  Cockle,  a countryman, 
keeper  of  Sherwood  Forest;  knighted  by  Henry  VIII  , 
whom  he  arrested  as  a poacher  but  later  entertained  at  his 
home. 

Mnn'Mon,  town;  C alhoun  co.,  Ia.:  p.  1,424. 

Mnn'Mtcin,  mdn'staln,  Flirin'toph  llrr'niniin  von 
1 1711  1757),  Prus.  gen.;  hist. 

Man"i*ur'.  Same  as  Al-Manhur. 

Miiii-Mii'ra  h,  mdn-sfi'rd,  town;  * of  Dakahlieh  prov., 
Kgv  : p.  34,997.  >1  a n-Moii'rit  ht. 

M un"t a-li'ni,  man’to-ll'ni,  >1  r.  [Dickens  Nicholas  Nick- 
letup.  a milliner’s  husband;  continually  quarreling  with  his 
wife  and  threatening  suicide. 

Mftn-fe'gnn,  mQn-tfnyfj,  An-dre'a  [1431-1506],  It.  paint- 
er; engraver;  Triumph  of  .Julius  Csesnr. 

Man'lcll,  (dd'e-on  A I'ger-iion  [ 1790-1852],  Eng.  gcol.; 
paleon. 

Man!  cm,  mfint,  town;  Selne-et-Olse  dept.,  Fr.;  p.7,919. 

lMan'teuf"f«*l,  indn'tolffel,  Ed' win  linns  Kurl,  Bo- 
ron 1 1809-18851,  I1,  is.  gen.;  comm.  Army  of  the  South,  1871. 


Man'tl,  man'tui,  town;  0 of  San  Pete  co.,  Utah;  p.  2,408. 
Man"ti-ne'a,  mdn'ti-ni'a,  vil.  & ruined  city;  Arcadia, 
Morea,  Gr.;  Epaminondas  def.  Spartans  and  fell,  —362. 
Man'tn-a.  man'tu-u.  1.  Prov.;  Lombardy,  It.;  912  □;  p. 

312,329.  2.  Its  *;  fort,  city;  p.  29,160.  Man'to-vai. 
Man"tu-an',  mdn'tu-an',  Bat-tis'ta  [1448-1516],  Latin 
poet  of  Mantua. 

Mau'tu-an  Bal'd,  Vergil,  a native  of  Mantua.  Man'tu- 
an  Swaint;  Man'tu-an  Swan], 

Ma-nu'a,  ma-nu’d,  isl.;  Samoan  Isis.;  Am.  port. 
Maii'u-el,  man'yu-el.  1.  M.  1 Coiii-iie'iius  [1120?- 
1180],  Byzantine  emp.;  warred  with  Sicily,  Hungary,  and 
Turkey.  2.  M.  II.,  Pal"?e-oI'o-gus  [1348-1425],  emp. 
of  Constantinople,  an  assoc,  of  John  VI.  3.  Fran-cis'co 
[1734-1819],  Pg.  poet.  4.  ma'nu'el'.  Jacques  An"toine' 
[1775-1827],  Fr.  orator;  member  of  Chamber  of  Dep.  5. 
L«u"ls'  Pierre  11751-1793],  Fr.  rev.;  executed  for  leni- 
ency toward  Royalists. 

Ma-nu'ti-iis,  ma-nu'shi-us.  1.  Al'dus  [1447-1515],  It. 
printer:  schol.;  inv.  italic  type.  See  Aldine,  in  vocab.  2. 
Pa'o-lo  [1512-1574],  *son  of  preceding;  It.  printer;  writer; 
Roman  Antiquities , etc. 

Man"za-na'res,  mdn"thd-nu'res,  town;  Ciudad  Real  prov., 
Sp.;  p.  10,275. 

Man-za'no  Peak,  mdn-zu'no,  mt.;  New  Mex.;  10.086  ft. 
Man-zo'ui,  mdn-zo'ni,  A"Ies-san'dr«>  11785-1873],  It. 

writer;  Sardinian  Senator;  I Promessi  Sposi,  etc. 

Ma'ocli.  me'ec  |Heb.,  poor;  Bib.],  / Sam.  xxvii,  2. 

Ma'on  LHeb.,  habitation;  Bib.]. 

Map,  map,  YVal'ter  [1137  ?-1210?],  Eng.  writer.  Mapest. 
Ma'ple  Riv'er,  Iowa;  1.  120  m.  to  Little  Sioux  Riv. 
Ma'ple-ton,  town;  Monona  co.,  Ia.;  p.  1,099. 
Ma-quo'ke-ta,  ma-co'ke-ta,  town;  © of  Jackson  co., 
Iowa;  p.  1,857. 

Mar.  1.  Earl  of  [1675-1732],  John  Erskine,  Scot,  pollt.; 
rebel;  def.  by  Argyle  at  Dunblane,  1715.  2.  Dist.;  Aberdeen 
co.,  Scot. 

Ma'ra,  me'ra  [Heb.,  bitter;  Bib.],  Ruth  i,  20. 
Ma"ra-cai'bo,  ma'ra-cai'bd.  1.  Spt.  city;  * of  state  of 
Zulia,  Venezuela;  p.  34,284.  2.  Gulf  of,  N.  AV.  Venezuela; 

1.  150  m.  3.  Lake,  landlocked  sea  connected  with  Gulf 
of  Maracaibo;  140  X 70  m.  3Ia"ra-cav'boi. 

M a'ra"glia,  md’rd"gd,eity;  Azerbaijan  prov.,  Per.;  p.  13,260. 
Ma'rah,  me'ra  [Heb.,  bitter,  bitterness;  Bib.]. 

Ma"rais',  md're',  a part  of  Vendee  dept.,  Fr.;  on  the  coast; 
formerlv  submerged. 

Ma"ra-jo',  md'rd-zhd',  isl.;  N.  coast  Braz.,  Atl.  Oc.;  18,000 

□ ; p.  20,000.  Jo-aii'nest* 

Mar'a-mec,  mar'a-mec,  riv.;  Mo.;  1.  250  m.  to  Mississippi 
Riv.,  near  St.  Louis.  Mer'ri-mact. 

Ma"ran-bao',  md"rdn-yuuh'.  1.  State;  N.  Braz.,  S.  Am.; 
459,884  □;  p.459,040.  2.  Its  *;  cml.  city;  p.  29,308;  onMaran- 
hao  Isl.  3.  Iw'laud,  coast  Braz.,  S.  Ain.;  28  X 20  m.; 
p.40,000.  Ma"ra-nbain't. 

M a"rat',  ma'ra',  Jean  Paul  [1743-1793],  Fr.revol.  leader; 
associate  of  Danton  and  Robespierre;  assas.  by  Charlotte 
Corday. 

a-ra'tba.  Same  as  Mahratta  States. 

Mar'a-tlion,  mar'u-then.  1.  Battlefield  in  Attica,  Greece, 
where  Miltiades  def.  Xerxes,  —490.  Ma-ru-tbon'i  iGr.]. 

2.  Co.;  Wis.;  1,532  □;  p.  43,256;  © Wansau.  3.  Vil.;  Cort- 
land co.,  N.  Y.:  p.  1,092. 

Ma-rat'fa,  md-rdt'td,  Car'lo  [1625-1713],  It.  painter; 

patronized  by  live  popes^  Madonnas , etc.  Ma-rat'fit. 
Ma"ra-va'ea,  md"rd-va'cd.  Mount,  Venezuela;  10,0(K)ft. 
M a r'bl e-liead,  spt.  town;  Essex  co.,  Mass.;  p.  7,582. 
Mar"bois',  mdr'bwd',  Marquis  [1745-1837],  Francois  de 
Barbe,  Fr.  statesman;  writer. 

Mar'burg,  town;  I-Iesse=Nassau  prov.,  Prus.;  p.  12,668. 
Mar'ca,  Pierre  de  L 1594-1662],  Fr.  prelate;  abp.  of  Paris. 
Mare"an-to'ni-o.  Same^as  Raimondi. 

Mar"cel',  mdr'sel'.  1,  E"ti"enne'  [ -1358],  Fr.  pollt. 
leader;  betrayed  by  Charles  the  Bad;  assassinated.  2.  J eau 
Jo"sepb'  [1776-1854],  Fr.  scholar;  hist.;  Orientalist. 
Mar'ce-line,  mdr'se-lin,  city;  Linn  co.,  Mo.;  p.  2,638. 
Mar"cel-li'na,  Mount,  S.  W.  Col.;  11,324  ft. 
Mar-cel'Ius,  indr-sel'us  [see  Marcus.  Mar-eel'la 
(fern.).  F.  Mar"cel"Ius',  mdr'se'liis';  It.  3Iar-cel'lo, 
mdr-chel'lo].  1.  Mar'cus  C 1 an 'd i -u s [— 266-208],  Rom. 
gen.;  conq.  Syracuse.  2.  Mar'cus  Clau'ili-us  I —148], 
Rom.  gen.;  consul;  grandson  of  preceding.  3.  Mar'cus 
Clau'di-us  [ — 100?-46?1,  Roman  orator;  consul;  assas.  4. 
M.  1.  [ -309 J,  bishop  of  Rome.  5.  Vil.;  Cass  co.,  Mich.; 
p.  1,025. 

March.  1 . Anne  [Pseud.],  Constance Fenimore  Woolson, 
Am.  novelist.  2.  .1  oli  n [1658-1725],  colonial  soldier;  comm, 
at  Dam  arise  otta.  3.  Rlv.;  Aust.;  1.  180  m.  to  Danube  Riv., 
near  Presburg.  4.  Town;  Cambridge  co.,  Eng.;  p.  10,196. 
Mar"chand',  mar'shdiV.  |.  E"ti"enne'  [1755-1793],  Fr. 
navigator;  disc,  several  isls.  in  N.  Pac.  Oc.  2.  Fe'lix 
Ga"bri"el'  1 1832-1900],  Can.  statesman  and  author.  3. 
Jean  Ga"bri"el',  Comte  [1765-1851],  Fr.  gen.;  Jena, 
Friedland.  4.  Pro"sp«*r'  1 1675 ?— 1756],  Fr.  bibliographer. 

Tbo"inas'  11863-  j,  Fr.  major;  explorer;  commander 
of  exped.  on  Fashoda,  1898. 

Mar-che'na,  mdr-chC'nd,  town;  Seville  prov.,  Sp.;  p.  13,765. 
Marcb'es,  mcirch'es,  dept.;  It.;  3,763  □;  p.  939,279;  * Ancona. 
Mar'chi,  mar'ki,  Fran-ces'eo  da  [1506-1599],  It.  mil.  en- 
gin.;  On  Fortifications. 

31  a r'clii on-ess,  Tlie  IDickkns  Old  Curiosity  Shop],  a 
half  ^starved  servant  girl. 

Mar'ci-an,  mdr'shi-un,  Thracian  emp.  of  the  East  1390?- 
457];  refused  tribute  to  Attila. 

Mar'cl-on,  mdr'shi-en.  See  Marcionite,  In  vocab. 
Mar-co'ni,  mar-co'nt,  Gu"gII-el'iiio  [1874-  ],  It. 

electrician;  inv.  of  system  of  wireless  telegraphy. 

Mar'co  Po'lo.  See  Polo. 

Marcq"seii'sBa"r«;ul',  mflrc'-en'-bG'rOl',  town;  Nord 
dept.,  Fr.;  p.  11,142. 

Mar'cus  [L.,  Mark;  Bib.  Mnrkt.  Mnr-c*»l'lus  011111.). 
3Iar'ci-a  (fern.).  Dan.  I).  G.  Mar'cus,  mar'cus;  F. 
.Marc,  marc:  Gr.  Mnr'kos;  Hung.  Mark,  murk;  It. 
Mar'co,  mar'co;  L.  Mar'cus;  Sp.  Mar'cos,  mar'eos; 
Sw.  Mnr'kus,  mdr'kus]. 

iM  a r 'cv,  in  dr 'si.  1.  Kiiii'dolpli  B.  [1812  ?-1887],  U.  S.  gen. 
2.  Yvill'iaiii  L.  [1786-1857],  Am.  See.  <>1  State.  3. 
Mount,  Adlrondacks,  N.  V.;  5,467  ft.;  highest  mt.  in  N. 
Y.  State. 

Miir'din,  mdr'dtn,  fort,  town;  Dlarbekr  pashalic,  Kurdi- 
stan, Asiatic  Turkey;  1 >.  12,000.  M 11  r'dmii* 
Mnr"do-clic'us,  mdr'do-ki'us  [Gr.;  Apoc.j,  Mordecai. 

.M 11  r-do'ni-us  I — 1791,  Per.  gen.;  captured  Athens;  def. 

by  Pausanias.  M u r-do'11  i -osf  |Gr.  |. 

Mur'duk.  I.  Babylonian  deity;  identified  with  Zeus.  2. 
The  planet  Mercury. 

Ma"rf*"clinl',  md'rd'shdl'.  I.  A in"broisi*' [ 1768-1828], 
Fr  Am.  abp.  of  Baltimore.  2.  Pierre?  Syl"vuin'  L 1750- 
1803],  Fr.  writer:  Diet,  of  Atheists,  etc . 

31 are  Is'lnnd,  Bay  San  Pablo,  coast  Cal.;  IT.  S.  navy»yard. 
31  n-rem'imi,  marshy  ter.;  s.  Tuscany,  It. 

31  n-ren'iro.  1.  < 0 ; W.  Ala.;  978  □;  n.  38,815;  © Linden. 
2.  Vil.:  © of  Iowa  co.,  Iowa;  i>.  2,007.  3.  VII.;  Alessandria 
prov.,  It.;  Napoleon  def.  Aust.,  1800.  4.  City;  McIIenry 

co.,  111.:  p.  2,005. 

31  a"ren lies',  md'ren’.  town;  C’harente  Inferleure  dept.,  Fr 
i).  6,339. 

3Iu"re-o't is,  md’rf'-d’tis,  marshy  lake:  Lower  Egypt;  dry 


for  many  years,  but  flooded  by  English  in  1801;  now  30  x 
15  111.  El  Ma"ri-ut't. 

3Ia"res"cot',  mu’res'co',  Ar"inand'  Sa"inu"el'. 

Count  de  [ 1758^-1831  ],  Fr.  mil.  eng. 

Ma-re'sliab  I Heb.,  possession;  Bib.]. 

3Ia"res"tier',  md'res'tye',  Jean  Bai»"liste'  [1780?- 
1832],  Fr.  naval  architect;  built  early  steamboats. 

Ma"ret',  ma"re',  Hugues  Ber"nard' [1763-1839],  duke 
of  Bassano;  Fr.  diploniat;  academician. 

3Iar-gar'el-ou,  mar-gar'el-en,  Trojan  hero;  slain  by 
Achilles;  intro,  in  Sliak.  Troilus  and  Cressida. 


3Inr'ga-ret,  indr'gd-ret  or  mdrg'ret  [Gr.,  pearl.  31  ar'- 
ger-yt.  3Iadge,  3lng,  3I«ig'gy,  Meg,  3Ie'ta,  Peg, 
Peg'gy,  Re'ta  (dims.).  D.  Mar"ga-re'tlia,  niur'gu- 
re'tu;  F.  Mar"gue-rite',  mdr'ge-rit';  G.  3Iar"ga-re'- 
tbe,  mur'ga-re'te,  Gret'clieii  (dim. ), gret'uen;  Gi  3lur- 
ga-ri'tes;  It.  Mar"ga-ri't a,  mdr'gd-rftd,  3lar"- 
gbe-ri'tat;  L.  Mar"ga-ri'ta,  3Iar"gn-re'tu  : ; Pg. 
Mar"ga-ri'da,  mdr'gu-ri'ddj.  1.  M.  of  An'jou  [1429- 
1482],  wife  of  Henry  VI.;  virtually  ruler  of  Eng.;  deposed; 
died  in  Fr.  2.  31.  of  Aus'tri-a  [1480-1530],  dan  of  Emp. 
Maximilian  of  Ger.;  ruler  of  the  Neth.  3.  31.  of  Aus'- 
tri-a [1522-1567],  dau.  of  Charles  V.  of  Ger.;  duchess  of 
Parma;  ruler  of  the  Neth.  4.  31.  of  France  <or  of 
Val'ols)  1 1553-1615],  dissolute  wife  of  Henry  of  Navarre. 
-I.  1 1353-1411]  Qu.  of  Den.,  Norw.,  & Sw.;  united  the  3 king- 
doms; called  “ The  Semiramls  of  the  North.”  ft.  1 1492-1549] 
Qu.  of  Navarre;  wife  of  Henry  d’Albret,  king  of  Navarre; 
author;  protected  the  Protestants;  The  Heptameron.  7. 
Saint,  maiden  of  Antioch;  suf.  martyrdom  rather  than 
marry  Olibrius,  the  gov.;  ti.  275.  S.  Saint  [1047 ?-1093], 
Scot,  queen;  wife  of  Malcolm  III. 

3Iar'ga-ret  O'ver-reacli  [Massinger  A New  Way  to 
Pay  Old  Debts],  marries  Allworth. 

3Iar"ga-ri'ta,  mur'ga-ri'ta.  t.  Isl.;  Caribbean  Sea;  380 

□ ; 45  X 20  m.;  p.  41,893;  * Asuncion;  Venez.  2.  Isl.;  N. 
Pac.  Oc.,  coast  Cal.;  30  X 10  m. 

3Iar'gate,  watering-place;  Kent  co.,  Eng.;  p.  27,075. 
3Iarg'graf,  marg'graf,  An'drc-as  Sig'is-iniiiid  [1709- 
1780],  Ger.  chem.;  disc,  beet^sugar. 

Mar"glil-laii',  mar'gl-lan',  town;  Ferghana  prov.,  Asiatic 
Rus.;  p.  26,080.  3Inr"glit*-laii'-1 . 

3Iar'baus,  Sir,  knight  of  the  Round  Table. 

3Ia-ri'a,  ma-ri’d.  1.  31.  II.  <la  Glo'ri-a  T1S19- 18531, 
queen  of  Pg.;  fought  civil  war  to  maintain  her  rights.  2. 
31.  Lou-i'sa  [1791-1847],  dau.  of  Francis  I.  of  Aust.;  2d 
wife  of  Napoleon  I.  of  Fr.  3.  31.  Tlic-re'sa  [1717-1780], 
empress  of  Aust.;  supported  by  Hungarian  nobles;  last  of 
the  Hapsburgs;  queen  of  Hung.,  wife  of  emp.  of  Ger. 

31  a-ri'a  del  Oe^ci-den'le  [Pseud.],  Mrs.  Maria  Gowea 
Brooks  [1795-1845],  Am.  poet;  praised  by  Southey  In  The 
Doctor. 

Ma"ri-a'na,  mfi”rI-a’nS.  1.  .Ill-nil'  de  [1537-1624],  Sp. 
hist.  -£.  City;  Minas  Geraes  prov.,  Braz.;  p.  5,20)1;  episco- 
pal palace;  convents.  3.  Town;  Lee  co..  Ark.;  p.  1,707. 

M a"ri-a'na  Is'lands.  See  Ladrones,  1. 
3Ia-ri'a:Scbrein",  md-ri'd^shrain",  pilgrim’s  shrine:  near 
Leitmeritz,  Bohemia;  30,000  devotees  annually. 

Ma-ri'as  Riv'er,  ma-rai'az.  Rocky  Mts.;  1.  300  m.  to  Mo. 

Riv.  Bear  Riv'erf;  Kny'i-yuiit. 
Ma-ri'asTher-e"sl-o'pol,  md-ri'u-ther-€"sl-5'pel,  city; 

Hung.;  p.72,683.  Sza-bad'klia "f. 

3Iar"i-co'pn,  mar"l-co'pa,  co.;  S.  cen.  Arlz.;  8,816  □;  p. 
20,457;  © Phoenix. 

3Ia"rie',  3Ia'ri-on.  See  Mary. 

3Ia"ric',  ma'ri'.  1.  31.  An"toi-nette'  [1755-1793], 
queen  of  Fr.;  wife  of  Louis  XVI.;  exec,  by  the  Jacobins. 
2.  31.  de  Me"di"cis'  [1573-1642],  wife  of  Henry  IV.; 
regent  of  Fr.;  imprisoned  by  her  6on,  Louie  XIII. 

31  a "r  i e'sGa  " I a u t e' , md'rl'-gd'ldht'  isl.;  NV  Ind.,  nenr 
Guadeloupe;  58  □;  p.  14,590;  * Grand  Bourg;  Fr. 
Ma-ri'en-bad",  md-rl'en-bGd",  vil.;  Bohemia  prov  , Aust.; 

sanitary  resort;  chalybeate  and  saline  baths;  p.  2,009 
3Ia-rl'en-burg",  mQ-ri'gn-burg",  mfg.  town;  NV.  Prus. 
prov.,  Prus.;  p.  10,279. 

31  a-ri'en-\ver"der,  mQ-rt'gn-ver"d£r.  1.  Govt;  NV. 
Prus.  prov.,  Prus.;  6,780  □;  p.  844,000.  2.  Its  *,  and  * of 
NV.  Prus.;  p.  7,580. 

3Ia'ries,  me'ris,co.;  S.  cen.  NIo.;  513  □;  p.  9,616;  © Vienna. 
3Ia-rl'es-tad",  mu-ri’es-tdd".  1.  Laen;  Sw.;  3,3*7  □:  p. 

244,419.  Ska'ra-borg"t.  2.  Its  *;  on  LakeNVcniT;  p.  2.381. 
Ma"ri-et'fa.  1.  City;  © of  Wash,  co.,  Ohio;  p.  13,348.  2. 
Vil.;  © of  Cobb  co.,  Ga.;  p.  4, 146.  3.  Bor.;  Lancaster  co., 
Pa.;  p.  2,469. 

3Ia"ri"ette',  md"ri  'et’,  Aii"gnsfe'  E"dou"aT  d'  1 1 821- 
1881],  Fr.  archeol.;  disc,  site  of  anc.  city  of  Memphis;  ex- 
cavated the  Sphinx. 

3Ia"ri-giiol'li,  mu”rT-nyf)rit,  Gio-van'ni  de  1288?- 
1360?],  It.  monk;  traveler;  writer;  visited  China.  John  of 
Flor'encet. 

Ma"ri-gua'na,  ma'rl-gwG'nu,  isl.;  Bahama  Isis.,  NV.  Ind.; 

1.  25  m.  3Iay"a-gua'naf. 

31a-rin',  ma-rln',  co.;  W.  Cal.;  549  □;  p.  15,702;  © San 
Rafael. 

3Ia-ri'na,  md-ri'nd.  1.  Mexican  slave*girl;  interpreter  to 
Cortes;  tl.  16th  cent.  2.  [Shak.  Pericles).  I)au  < . r Pericles, 
prince  of  Tvre;  carried  off  by  pirates;  sold  as  a slave;  re- 
covered by  ner  father. 

Ma"rin-dii'que,  md'rin-du’ke,  isl.;  Philippines,  Malay 
Arch.:  40  x 10  m. 

3Ia-rlne'  Cit'y,  ma-rin',  vil.;  St.  Clair  co.,  Mich.;  p.  3,829. 
3Iar"l-neltc',  mar'i-net'.  1,  Co.;  Wis.;  1,396  ; p.  30,822. 

2.  Its  ©;  p.  16,195. 

3Ia-ri'ni,  md-ri'ni,  Giani"bat-li(s'ta  [1569-1625],  It. 

poet;  Adonis,  etc.  3Iii-ri'not. 

3Ia"rl-ni l'la,  mu'rl-ni’lyd,  city;  Colombia,  S.  Am.  i». 
15,000. 

3ln-ri'no  Fa"II-e'ro.  See  Faliero,  Marino. 

3Ia"ri-n  o'ni,  md'ri-nd'ni,  Gio-van'ni  <<la'c»-ino 

[1676-1755],  It.  scientist;  mathematician. 

3Ia'rl-o*  md'rl-d,  Giu-Hep'pu  11808-1883],  Marc  hese  di 
Candia;  It.  tenor. 

3Iar'l-«n,  mar'i-gn.  1.  Fraii'cln  11732-17951.  Am.  Rev. 
gen.;  carried  on  guerrilla  warfare*  against  the  Brit.  2.  m£'- 
ri-on  or  mar'i-gn.  (’o.;  N.  NV.  Ala.;  741  n;  p.  14.191:  © Ham- 
ilton. 3.  Co.;  N.  Ark.;  628  □;  p.  11.377;  © Yellville.  4. 
Co.;  N.  cen.  Fla.;  1,640  □;  p.  24,403;  © Ocala.  .*>.  Co.;  NV. 
Ga.;  .'144  □;  p.  10,080;  © Buena  Vista.  (».  Co.;  S.  cen.  111.:  570 

□ ;]>.  30,446;  © Salem.  7.  Co.;  cen.  Ind.;  400  ; p 197,227; 

© Indlananolls.  S.  Co.;  S.  cen.  Iowa;  576  C;  p.  24.159; 
© Knoxville.  9,  Co.;  E.  cen.  Kan.:  954  ; p.  20,676. 
10.  Its  © ; p.  1 824.  1 1 . Co.:  <*<‘n.  Ky.:  390  u:  r’  16,290; 
© Lebanon.  12.  Co.;  s.  E.  Miss.;  1,095  □;  ;>.  13,501;  © 
Columbia.  13.  Ca.;  N.  E.  Mo.;  432  ; p.  26,331;  © Pal- 

invra.  | 4.  Co.;  N.  NN  cen.  Ohio;  502  i ;;  p.  28,678.  I Its  0; 
i>  11,862  I ti.  <'•>  . N W ( )re  . 1,070  p 27,713  Sah  m 
I 7.  Co.;  K.  S.  <’.;  993  n;  )).  35,181.  IS.  Its  ©:  p.  1.640.  I ?». 

E.  Term.;  504  i ; p.  17,281;  ©Jasper.  20.  <'<»  : N K. 
Ti  184  i*  10,754  Jefferson  21.  Co.;  N V Va.; 
357  m;  i). 32,430:  ©Fairmont.  22.  City;  © of  Linn  m..  Iowa; 
I*  4, 102  23.  Vil.;  © of  Grant  co.,  Ind.;  p.  17,337  . 2 I.  Vil.; 

© of  Perry  co.,  Ala  . p.  1,698.  25.  Vil.:  © of  Smvtli  co  , 
Va.;  p.  2.oir,.  20.  city;  Williamson  co..  111.:  p.  2.5©  27. 

City  Crittenden  co.,  Ky.;  j).  1,064.  2S.  Town;  McDowell 

. ..  . \ ( ' p.  1.1  16 

’Mfi'rl-on-villi*.  dtv:  Lawrence  co.,  Mo.;  p.  1.290. 

M n "i  i"ot tc',  mfl  rPet  . Ed"m^'  I 1684  , Fr  physicist; 
Mar  lotto’ s law.  See  law,  in  vocab 


on  = owt;  ell;  iii  - feud,  10  = futwre;  c = k;  church;  dh  = thv.\  go,  sing,  ink.  ho:  thin;  zli  = azure;  F.  bon,  dune. 


' ♦ frorn;  t,  obsolete;  J,  variant. 


Mariposa 

JUatsuye 


PROPER  NAMES 


2292 


Mar"i-po'§a,  mar"i-po'sd.  1.  Kiv.;  near  Yosemite  Val.. 
Cal.;  1.  120  m.  to  San  Joaquin  Kiv.  2*  Co.;  cen.  Cal.;  1,510 
□ ; p.  4,720;  O Mariposa;  Yosemite  Valley  and  the  big  trees. 

Ma-ris'sa,  vil.;  St.  Clair  co.,  111.;  p.  1,086. 

Mar'i-time  Alps.  Same  as  Alpes-Maritimes. 

Mar'i-time  Prov'iuce,  prov.;  E.  Siberia;  on  Pac.  Oc., 
from  Korea  to  Arctic  Oc.;  730,000  □. 

M a-rit'za,  mu-rit'sd,  riv.;  E.  Rumelia;  1.  270  m.  to  yEgean 
Sea,  near  Enos. 

Ma'ri-us.  1.  Ca'ius  [-157-86],  Rom.  gen.;  consul  7 times. 
2.  Marcus  A u-re'li-us  [ -268  ?],  one  of  the  30  tyrants 
of  Gaul;  emp.;  assassinated. 

Ma"ri"vaux',  mcTrUvo',  Pierre  Carpet / de  Cham"- 

blain'de  [1688-1763], Fr. novelist;  academician;  Marianne. 

Mark  [see  Marcus].  See  Marks,  in  vocabulary. 

Mar'ka-gunt  Pla-teau',  Utah;  elev.  11,000  ft. 

Mark  An'to-ny  [-83-30],  Rom.  gen-  with  Octavius  and 
Lepidus  formed  second  triumvirate;  tribune;  intro,  in  Shak. 
Julius  Caesar  and  Antony  and  Cleopatra.  Mar'cus 
Au-to'ni-ust. 

Mar'keLHar'bor-ough,  town;  Leicester  co.,  Eng.;  p. 
7,735. 

Mar'kirch*  mdr'klm,  town;  Alsace  prov.,  Ger.;  p.  12,319. 

Mark  Tap'ley  [Dickens  Martin  Cliuzzlewit ],  Martin’s 
jolly  man-servant. 

Mark  Twain  [Pseud.],  Samuel  L.  Clemens,  Am.  author; 
humorist;  Innocents  Abroad. 

Marl'bor-o,  co.;  S.  E.  S.  C.;  509  □;  p.  27,639;  0 Bennettsville. 

Marl'bor-o  ugh,  murl'bur-o.  1.  Duke  of  [1650-1722], 
John  Churchill,  Eng.  gen.;  def.  Fr.  at  Blenheim.  2. 
Duchess  of  1 1660-1744],  Sarah  Churchill  ( nee  Jennings), 
wife  of  preceding;  intimate  friend  of  Queen  Anne.  3.  Prov. 
dist.;  New  Zealand;  4,753  □;  p.  13,314.  4.  Vil.;  Middlesex  co., 
Mass.;  p.  with  tp.,  13,609.  5.  Town;  Wilts  co.,  Eng.;  p.5,412. 

Marle'stou  Peak,  mt.;  Col.;  10,874  ft. 

Mar'liu,  town,  Falls  co.,  Tex.;  p.  3,092. 

Mar'litt,  E.  [Pseud.],  Eugenia  John;  Old  Mam'selle's 
Secret. 

Mar'low.  1.  Town;  Bucks  co.,  Eng.;  p.  4,526.  2.  Town; 
Chickasaw  Nation,  I.T.;  p.  1.016. 

Mar'lowe,  mar  To,  Chris'to-pher  [1564-1593],  Eng. 
dram.;  created  Eng.  blank  verse;  Dr.  Faustus,  etc. 

Mar"uiande',  marTndnd',  town;  Lot-et-Garonne  dept., 
Fr.;  p.  9,242. 

Mar'ma-ros,  mdr'me-resh,  co.;  Hungary;  3,998  □;  p.  220,- 
506;  * Szigeth. 

Mar"ine-nor',  mdr"me-nor',  lagoon;  Murcia,  Sp.;  14  x 6 m. 

Mar'mi-on,  mar'mi-gn,  Lord,  hero  of  Scott’s  poem. 

Mar'/mont/,  marTneiV,  A u"giiste'Fr£"de"ric'Loii"- 
is'  Vitesse'  de  [1774-1852],  duke  of  Ragusa;  Fr.  marshal; 
at  Marengo,  etc. 

Mar"mon"tel',  mdr''mon"tel',  Jean  Frau"cois'  [1723- 
1799].  Fr.  writer;  Moral  Tales , etc. 

Ma r'mo-ra,  mdr'mo-rd.  1.  Al-fon'so  Fer-re'ro 
del'la  [1804-1878],  It.  gen.;  statesman;  Min.  of  War  to  king 
of  Sardinia.  2.  Isl.;  Sea  of  Marmora;  p.  4,000;  marble- 
Quarries.  3.  Sea  of,  bet.  Eur.  & Asia;  160  X 50  m. 

Mar'mot  Peak,  mt.;  Col.;  11,600ft. 

Marne,  mam.  1 . Riv.;  N.  Fr.;  1. 326  m.  to  Seine  Riv.,  near 
Paris.  2.  Dept.;  N.  E.  Fr.;  3,159  □;  p.  439,577. 

Mar"nix',  murTiix',  Phi"lippe'  van  [1538-1598],  lord  of 
St.  Aldegonde;  Dutch  patriot;  scholar;  reformer. 

Ma-ro'a,  ma-ro'a,  city;  Macon  co.,  111.;  p.  1,213. 

Ma-roc'co.  Same  as  Morocco. 

Ma"ro-chet'ti,  mu"ro-ket'ti,  Charles,  Baron  [1805?- 
1868],  It.  sculptor;  b.  at  Turin;  worked  in  Fr.  <fc  Eng. 

Ma-roon'  Mon  n't  a in,  peak;  Elk  Mts.,  Col.;  14,003  ft.; 
maroon-colored  sandstone. 

Ma"ros/.  1.  me^resh'.  Riv.;  Transylvania  prov.,  Aust.;  1. 
400  m.  to  Theiss  Riv.  2.  mu-ros  . Prov.;  Celebes  Isl., 
Malay  Arch.;  Dutch;  p.  120,000. 

Ma"ros'sTor/da",  -tor'de",  co.;  E.  Transylvania  prov., 
Aust.;  1,665  □;  p.165,267;  * Maros-Vasarhely. 

Ma"ros'=Va"sar"hely/,  -vaBshar''hel',  city:  * of  Maros- 
Torda  co.,  Transylvania  prov.,  Aust.;  p.  12,883. 

Ma"rot',  md’ro',  Cle"ment'  [1496?-1544],  Fr.  poet;  im- 
prisoned for  heresy;  Enfer. 

Ma'roth  [Heb.,  lordship;  Bib.],  Micah  i,  12. 

Ma"ro-\vyne',  ma”ro-wain'  or  -wai'ne,  riv.;  bet.  Dutch  & 
Fr.  Guiana,  S.  Am.;  1.  400  m. 

Ma-ro'zl-a,  ma-ro'tsi-a  [ -950?],  Roman  beauty;  married 
3 times;  mistress  Pope  Sergius  III.;  caused  murder  of  Pope 
John  X. 

Mar-que'sas  Islands,  mdr-ke'sas,  group  of  13  isls.;  S. 
Pac.  Oc.;  480  □;  p.  5,145.  Men-ila'iia  Isdandst, 

Mar"quette',  mur'ket'.  1.  Jacques  [ -1675],  Fr.  miss.; 
traveler  in  Canada;  explored  Miss.  Iiiv.,  etc.  2.  Co.;  penin. 
of  Mich.;  1,839  □;  p.  41,239.  3.  Its  0:  p.  10,058;  summer 
resort.  4.  Co.;  S.  cen.  Wis.;  451  □ ; p.  10,509;  © Montello. 

Marquis  of  Car'a-bas,  a pompous  noble;  in  a song  by 
Beranger.  and  tale  by  Perrault,  Puss  in  Boots. 

Mar"rast',  mar"rds\  Ar"inand'  [1801-1852],  Fr.  jour.; 
statesman. 

Mar'riage  of  the  Ad"ri-at'ic,  the  annual  ceremony  at 
which  the  doge  of  Venice  threw  a ring  into  the  Adriatic. 

Mar'rick-ville,  bor.;  Cumberland  co.,  N.  S.  Wales,  Aus- 
tral • p 13  350 

Mar'rv-at,  mar'i-at.  1,  Flor'ence  [1837-1899],  Eng. 
novelist;  Mrs.  Francis  Lean.  2.  Fred'er-ick  [1792-1848], 
Eng.  nov.;  capt.  in  Brit,  navy;  Mr.  Midshipman  Easy , etc. 

Mar-wa'la,  mdr-sd'ld,  cml.  fort.  spt.  city;  W.  coast  Sicily, 
It.;  p.  34,202;  cel.  wine. 

Mars'den,  mdrz'den.  1.  Will'iain  [1751-1836],  Eng. 
Oriental  scholar.  2,  Town;  West  Riding,  Yorkshire,  Eng.; 
n.  4,370. 

Mar-seilles'.  mdr-sSlz'.  1,  Cml.  mfg.  spt,  city;  * of 
Bouehes-du-Khdne  dept.,  Fr.;  p.447,344.  2.  Vil.;  La  Salle 
co.,  111.;  p.  2,559. 

Mar-we'na  [Heb.,  worthy;  Bib.],  Esther  i,  14. 

Marsh.  I.  George  Per'kins  [1801-1882],  Am.  philol.; 
diplomat;  Man  and  Nature , etc.  2.  James  [1794-1842], 
Am.  scholar;  theol.;  president  Univ.  of  Vermont. 

Mar'shall.  1.  Hiini'phrey  11812-1872],  Confed.  gen.; 
lawyer;  M.  C.  2.  John  11755-1835],  Am.  lawyer;  states- 
man; Sec.  of  State,  U.  S.;  Chief  Justice  Supreme  Court; 
“The  Expounder  of  the  Constitution.”  3.  Thotu'iis 
Will'iain  M.  [1815-1877],  Eng.  theol.;  renounced  Prot,; 
writer;  I'rotestant  Journalism.  4.  Co.;  N.  E.  Ala.;  590  n; 

' 9;  • Gunters\  ille.  ( Jo.;  N.  cen.  111.;  390  ; i>. 

16,370;  0 Lacon.  6.  Co.;  N.  Ind.;  440  □;  p.  25, 1 19;  O Plym- 
outh. 7.  Co.;  cen.  Iowa;  576  □;  p.29,991;  © Marshalltown. 
S.  Co.;  V Kan.;  900  n;  p.  24,355;  0 Marysville.  9.  Co.; 
W Ky  ; 332  □;  p.  13.692;  © Benton.  1 O.  Co.;  N.  W.  Minn.; 
1,784  . p L5-698:  • Warren.  II.  < •• ; N.  Miss.;  707  ; 

p.  27,674;  © Holly  Springs.  12.  Co.;  S.  Dak.;  880  ; p. 
5,942;  0 Britton.  13.  Co.;  cen.  Tenn.;  315  □;  p.  18,763; 
© Lewisburgh.  14.  Co.;  N.  W.  Va.;  311  □;  p.  26,444  ; 0 
Moundsville.  1 City;  © of  Calhoun  co.,  Mich.;  p.  4,370. 
I 6.  i Harnson  co.,  Tex.;  p 7,855  1 7.  'i  • n 

• of  Saline  co..  Mo.;  p.  5,086.  IS.  City;  0 of  Clark  co., 
Ill  ; p.2,077.  1 51.  Vil.;  Lyonco.,  Minn.;  p.  2,088. 

Mar'*hnll  Im'IuihN,  group  in  Micronesia,  N.  W.  Pac.  Oc.; 
Ger.;  150  □;  p.  15,055. 

Mui-'hIiuII  PasH,  Saguache  co..  Col.;  elev.  10.852  ft. 

Mn  i NIm  I l-i own,  city;  0 of  Marshall  co.,  Iowa:  p.  11,544. 

Miir'Hliul-N(‘ii,  marshals!,  jail  attached  to  Marshalsea 
court,  Eng.:  celebrated  by  Dickens  In  Little  Dornt. 

Murnli'flidd.  1.  Par.;  Gloucester  co.,  Eng  ; p.  3.295.  2. 


80 fa,  firm,  ask:  at,  fare,  accord;  clement,  er  = ovi 


Vil.;  Wood  co.,  Wis.;  p.  5,240.  3.  Town;  Coos  co.,  Ore.;  p. 
1,391. 

Mars  Hill  [Bib.],  the  Areopagus  at  Athens. 

Marsli'iiiau,  Josh'u-a  [1767-1837],  Eng.  Bapt.  miss.;  Chi- 
nese Gram.,  etc. 

Marsh  Peak,  mt.;  Utah;  12,410  ft. 

Mar'si,  mur'sai  or  mar's!.  See  Marsic,  in  vocabulary. 

Mar-si'gli,  mdr-stTy!,  Count  Lu-i'gi  Fer"di-nau'do 
[1658-1730],  It.  naturalist;  math.;  friend  of  Newton. 

Mar-si'gli-o,  mar-siTyi-o,  Saracen  king;  routed  by  Charle- 
magne; hanged. 

Mar"si-van't  mar"se-van'  t.;  Sivas,  Asia  Minor;  p.  11,000. 

Mar'ston,  mar'stun/'  1.  John  [ 1575 ?— 1634],  Eng.  dram.; 
The  Malcontent,  etc.  2.  Phi  Pip  Bourke  L 1850-1887], 
Eng.  poet;  Sony  Tide,  etc.  3.  W est'land  [1819-1890],  Eng. 
dram.;  poet. 

Mar'ston  Moor,  York,  Eng.;  Cromwell  def.  Royalists,  1644. 

Mar"sy',  mdr"si'  Gas"pard'  L 1625-1681]  and  BaP'tlia"- 
zar'  [1628-1674],  Fr.  sculptors:  brothers. 

Mar'sy-as,  mdr'si-as  [Gr.  Myth.],  Phrygian  satyr;  flute* 
player;  defeated  in  musical  contest  and  flayed  alive  by 
Apollo.  Mar-sy'ast  [Gr.]. 

Mar"ta-ban',  marTa-ban',  Gulf  of,  N.  W.  of  Tenasserin 
div..  Lower  Burma. 

Mar"tel',  mdr"tel',  surname  of  Charles  [690 ?-741],  ruler 
of  the  Franks;  grandfather  of  Charlemagne;  def.  Saracens, 
732. 

Mar'tlia  [Gr.  Heb.,  lady;  Bib.  Mat,  Mat'ty,Cat,  Cat'- 
ty  (dims.).  D.  G.  Pg.  Sw.  Mar'tlia,  mar'ta;  F.  Malt  he, 
mart;  It.  Sp.  Mar'ta,  mur'td;  L.  Mar'tlia], 

Mar'tha’s  Vine'yard,  isl.;  Dukes  co.,  S.  coast  Mass.; 

1.  21  m. 

Mar'tial,  mar'sliial  [40 ?-100 ?],  L.  epigrammatic  poet; 
patronized  by  Domitian.  Mar'cus  Va-le'ri-us  Mar"- 
ti-a'lisi. 

Mar"ti"gnac',  mdr'’t!''nydc\  Vicomte  de  [1776-1832], 
Jean  Baptiste  Sylvere  Gaye,  Fr.  statesman. 

Mar"tig ties',  mar',t!g',  town;  Bouches-du-Rhonedcpt.,  Fr.; 
p.  5,706. 

Mar'tin  [L.,  warlike.  Mar'tynf,  D.  Mar'tijn,  mar'- 
tain;  F.  Mar"tiu',  mdr'tah',  Mer"tin't ; G.  Mar'- 
tin, mdr'tln:  It.  Sp.  Mar-ti'no,  mar-ti'no;  L.  iVIar- 
ti'nus;  Pg.  Mar-ti'nho,  niur-t!'nyo;  Sp.  Sw.  Mar- 
tin', mdr-tin'].  1 . 31.  I.  [ -655],  pope;  ban.  by  Emp.  Con- 
stansll.  2.  Al"ex-an'der  [1740?-1807],  Am.  soldier;  Gov. 
of  N.  C.  3.  Fran"cois'  Xa"vier'  [1764-1846],  Fr.*Am., 
res.  La.;  jurist:  hist.  4.  John  [1789-1854],  Eng.  painter; 
Belshazzar's  Feast,  etc.  5.  Pierre  [1752-1820],  Fr.  vice- 
admiral.  <i.  Saint  [ -396?],  Fr.  divine;  bp.  of  Tours, Fr. 
7.  Saint  [ -580?],  Hung,  theol.;  became  abp.  of  Braga,  Pg. 
S.  Sa'rali  [1791-1843],  prison=reformer  of  Great  Yarmouth, 
Eng.  9.  Co.;  N.  E.  cen.  N.  C.;  438  □;  p.  15,383;  O Will- 
iamston.  10.  Co.;S.  W.  Ind.;  340  □:  p.  14,711;  O Shoals. 
11.  Co.;  S.  Minn.;  732  □;  p.  16,936;  © Fairmont.  12.  Co.; 
E.  Ky.;  224  □;  p.  5,780;  © Inez.  13.  Co.;  N.  W.  Tex.;  900 
□ ; p.332;  annexed  to  Butte  co.  in  1899;  © Stanton.  14. 
City;  Weakley  co.,  Tenn.;p.  1,730. 

Mar-ti'na,  mar-tt'nd,  town;  Lecce  prov.,  It.;  p.  14,454. 

Mar'ti-neau,  mdr'ti-no.  1.  Har'ri-et  11802-1876],  Eng. 
miscellaneous  wrriter.  2.  Janies  [1805-1900],  Brit.  Pres- 
byterian theologian;  Modern  Materialism. 

Mar-ti'nez,  mar-t!'neth.  1.  De  la  ICo'sa  [1789-1862], 
Sp.  poet;  statesman.  2.  Vil.;  © of  Contra  Costa  co.,  Cal.; 
p.  1,380. 

Mar-ti'nez  y Cam-pos'.  See  Campos. 

Mar-ti'ni,  mdr-tl'n!.  1.  C4io-van'ni  Bat-tis'ta [1706- 
1784],  It.  mus.  comp.  2.  Jean  Paul  E-gi'di-us  [1741- 
1816],  Ger.  mus.  comp.,  etc.  3.  Vi-cen'zo  [1754-1810],  Sp. 
mus.  comp. 

Mar"ti-nique',  maFti-nic',  isl.;  West  Indies;  380  □;  43  X 
15  m.;  active  vole.;  La  P6l6e;  eruption,  May  8,  1902,  destroyed 
city  of  St.  Pierre;  30,000  lives  lost;  Fr. 

Mar'tins-burg,  towm;  © of  Berkeley  co.,  W.  Va.;  p.7,564. 

Mar'tiu’s  Fer'ry,  city;  Belmont  co.,  Ohio;  p.  7,760. 

Mar'tins-ville.  1.  vil.;  O of  Morgan  co.,  Ind.;  p.  4,038. 

2.  Vil.;  Clark  co.,  111.;  p.  1,000.  3.  Towm;  Henry  co.,  Va.; 

p.  2,384. 

Mar'ti-us,  mdr'tsl-us,  Karl  Fried'ricli  Phi'lipp 

von  [1794-1868],  Ger.  botanist. 

Mar'tock,  par.;  Somerset  co.,  Eng.;  p.  5,511. 

Mar'tos,  inar'tos,  town;  Jean  prov.,  Sp.;  p.  14,654. 

Mar'tyn.  1 . Hen'ryt  1781-1812],  Eng.  miss,  to  Ind.;  trans- 
lated N.  T.  into  Hindustani,  Persian,  and  Arabic.  2.  J ohn 
[1699-1768],  Eng.  bot. 

Mar'tyr.  Pe'ter.  See  Peter. 

Ma-rul'lus  [Shak.  Julius  Caesar ],  a tribune  of  the  people. 

Mar'voll,  An'drevv  [1620-1678],  Eng.  patriot;  poet;  sati- 
rist; M.  P. 

Mar'vin,  E'nocli  M.  [1823-1877],  Am.  Meth. bp.;  Transub- 
stantiation , etc. 

Mar'vims  Mount,  Utah;  11,600  ft. 

Marx,  murx,  Karl  [1818-1883],  Ger.  socialist;  founder  of  in- 
ternal socialism;  banished  from  Ger.  and  Fr.;  Das  Kapital. 

Ma'ry  [Mar'I-ont;  Mlr'i-amt,  Dan.  Ma-ri'c,  mu- 
ri'€;  D.  G.  It.  Pg.  Sp.  Sw.  Ma-ri'a,  ma-ri'd;  F.  3Ia"ri€»', 
mcTr!',  ]>Ia"ri"on',  ma"ri',eh':  Hung.  Ma'ri-a,  md'ri-d; 
L.  Ma-ri'a,  ma-rai'a;  Pol.  Mar'ya,  mar  yu].  1.  31. 

1.  [1516-1558],  1st  Tudor  queen  of  Eng.;  persecuted  Prot.; 
“ Bloody  Mary.”  2.  31.  II.  [1662-1693],  Eng.  queen;  dau. 
of  James  II.;  wife  of  William  III.;  reigned  jointly  with  him. 
3*  >1.  of  Guise  [1515-1560],  wife  of  James  v.  and  later 
regent  of  Scot.  4.  31.  Queen  of  Scots  [1542-1587],  Mary 
Stuart,  dau.  of  James  V.  and  M.  of  Guise;  forced  to  abdicate; 
fled  to  Eng.;  beheaded  by  order  of  Queen  Elizabeth.  5* 
Isl.;  Pac.  Oc.;  Phoenix  group;  Brit. 

Ma'ry-bor-ougli,  m6'ri-bur-o.  1.  Spt.  town;  * of  March 
co.,  Queensland,  Austral.;  p.  12,259.  2.  Town;  * of  Talbot 
co.,  Victoria  gold-fields,  Austral.;  p.  5,623.  3.  Tow’n;  * of 
Queens  co.,  Ir.;  p.  2,731. 

Ma'ry-liill,  burgh;  Lanark  co.,  Scot.;  p.  18,313. 

Ma'ry-la  ml.  1 • State;  Atl.  coast,  U.  S.;  S.  of  39°  44'  N.  lat.; 
12,210  □;  p.  1,188,044;  * Annapolis;  ratified  Constitution,  1788. 

2.  Co.;  E.  Liberia,  Afr. 

Ma'ry-Ie-bone,  md'ri-le-bdn,  bor.;  Middlesex  co.,  Eng.; 
part  of  London;  p.  132,323. 

3Ia'ry  3Iag'<la-lene  [Bib.],  a disciple  from  Magdala  out 
of  whom  Jesus  cast  7 devils.  Compare  Magdalene. 

3Ia'ry-port,  town;  Cumb.  co.,  Eng.;  n.  11,896. 

Ma'rys-valc  Peak,  mt.;  Utoh;  10,359ft. 

31  a'rvH-villi*.  1.  City:  Yuba  co..  Cal.;  p.3,497.  2.  City; 
Marshall  co.,  Kan.;  p.  2,006.  3.  Vil.;  Union  co.,  O.;  p.3,048. 

Ma'ry-villc.  1.  City;  O of  Nodaway  co.,  Mo.;  p.  4, 5o.  2. 
Vil.;  0 of  Blount  co.,  Tenn.;  p.2,118. 

3Ia-Hac'ci«,  md-sut'ch(5,  Toin-nia'so  Gui'ili  [1402-1429], 
It.  painter. 

3Ia"sa-ni-el'lo,  md'sd-nt-elTd,  more  properly  Tum- 
nia'so  A"ni-el'lo  1 1622-16-17],  Neapol.  insurgent  leader; 
assas.;  hero  of  opera  by  Auber. 

31a-say'a,  md-sai'd,  town;  Nicaragua,  Cen.  Am.;  p.  20,000. 

3fn*-ba'te«  mds-bd'td,  isl.;  one  of  the  Philippines;  70  X 25  m. 

31  nf»"ou"gni',  mds'cd'nyt,  Pi-e'tro  [1863-  ],  It.  com- 

poser; Cavalier ia  Rustlcana. 

31  as-ca"ra'j  mds-cd'rd'.  town;  Omn  dept.,  Algeria,  Afr.; 
p.  154,910;  ruined  by  the  Fr.  in  1835. 

3Ia**"ca-rcnc'  B'IuimN,  mds'cd-rtn',  group  in  Ind.  Oc., 
inch  Mauritius.  31  iiH"cn-ri*'nhast. 

3Ia«"cn"r«n',  mds'cd'rdiV.  Jules  [ 1634-1703],  Fr.  divine; 
bishop  of  Tulle. 


% eight,  e = usage;  tin,  machine,  | = renew;  obey, 


3Ias'chil,  mas'kil  [Heb.,  to  act  wisely;  Bib.]. 
Mas-cou'tali,  mas-cau'ta,  city;  St.  Clair  co.,  111.;  p.  2,171. 
31a"seres',  md-zar',  Fran'cis,  Baron  [1731-1824],  Eng. 

math.;  recorder  of  City  of  London.  3Ia"zeres't. 
3Ia'shal  [Heb.;  Bib.],  a Levitical  city.  Jlisli'e-alt, 
31:isli'ain,  Ab'i-gail  Hill  [1670-1734],  favorite  of  Queen 
Anne  of  Eng. 

3Ia-she'na,  town;  Bornu,  central  Sudan,  Afr.;  p.  over  10,000. 
31a-Hho'na-land'',  ma-sho'na-land\  plateau  region  of 
Brit.  S.  Africa;  N.  E.  of  Matabeleland;  metal-mines. 
31as"i-ui8'fca,  king  of  Numidia,  -238-149;  ally  of  the  Car- 
thaginians ana  later  of  the  Romans. 

3Ias-kat',  mas-cat'.  1,  State:  same  as  Oman.  2.  Its  *; 

spt.  on  Persian  Gulf;  p.  60,000.  3Ius-cat't. 
3Ia8'ke-lyne,  mas'ke-lain,  Nev'il  [1732-1811], Eng. astron.; 

originated  the  Naut.  Almanac ; made  catalogue  of  stars. 
3Ias"ki-nonge',  mas"ki-nenj'.  1.  Riv.;  Berthier  co., 
Quebec  prov.,  Can.,  to  St.  Law  rence;  fall  of  300  ft.  called  the 
Grand  Rapids.  2.  Co.;  W.  Quebec  prov.,  Can.;  3,200  □;  p. 
15,813;  * Riviere  du  Loup  enHaut. 

Ma'son,  me'sn.  1.  George  [1726-1792],  Am.  statesman; 
mem.  Continental  Cong.  2.  James  Mur'ray  [1798?- 
1871]?  Confed.  statesman;  sent  with  J.  Slidell  to  Eng.  on  a 
mission;  captured  in  Brit,  steamer  “Trent”:  released  on 
demand  of  Brit.  govt.  3.  John  3Iitch'ell  [1770-1829], 
Am.  pulpit  ora.;  pres.  Dickinson  Coll.  4.  John  Y.  [1795- 
1859],  Am.  statesman;  Sec.  of  Navy  under  Tyler  and  Polk; 
min.  to  Fr.  5.  Low'ell  [1792-1872],  Am.  mus.  comp.  6, 
Will'iain  [1725-1797],  Eng.  poet;  E/frida,  etc.  7»  Co.;  W. 
West  Va.;  457  □;  p.  24,142.  8.  Co.;  N.  E.  Ky.;  204  □;  p.  20,446; 
O Maysville.  9.  Co.;  W.  Mich.:  501  □;  p.18,885;  O Luding- 
ton.  10.  Co.:  W.  cen.  111.;  570  □;  p.  17,491;  O Havana. 

II.  Co.;  cen. Tex.;  968  □;  p.  5,573;  O Mason.  12.  Co.:  W. 
Washington;  993  □;  p.  3,810;  O Shelton.  13.  Vil.;  © of 
Ingham  co.,  Mich.;  p.  1,828. 

3Ia'son  and  Dix'on’s  Line.  See  lineL  in  vocab. 
3Ia'son  Cit'y.  1.  Town;  O of  Cerro  Gordo  co.,  low’a;  p. 

6,746.  2.  Town;  Mason  co.,  111.;  p.  1,890. 
3Ias"pe"ro',mgs'’pe’rC)',Gas"lou'Ca"inille'  Charles 
[1846-  ],  Fr.  Egyptologist. 

3Ias'i>lia,  mas'fa  [Gr.;  Apocrypha]. 

3Ias'ri‘-kali,  mas're-ku  or  mas-r!'ka  [Heb.,  place  of  rivers; 

Bib.]. 

3Ias'sac,  co.;  S.  111.;  238  □;  p.  13,110;  O Metropolis  City. 
3Ias"sa-clm'setrs,  mas"sa-chu'sets,  E.  State,  U.  S.;  on 
Atl.  coast;  bet.  41°  & 43°  N.  lat.  <fc  3°  & 7°  E.  long.  fr.  Wash.; 
8,315  □,  incl.  275  □ of  water-surface;  p.  2,805,346;  * Boston; 
ratified  Constitution,  1788. 

Mas'sa  di  Car-ra'ra,  mds'sa  d!  car-ra'ra,  city;  N.  It.; 

p.  of  commune,  26,325. 

Mas'sa  e Car-ra'ra,  prov.;  Tuscany,  It.;  648  □;  p.  195,840. 
3Jas"sa-ge'tae,  mas"a-ji't!  or  -te,  anc.  Scythian  nation, 
northern  Asia. 

31as'sah  [Heb.,  temptation;  Bib.],  Meribah. 

3Ias'sa  31a-ri'ti-ma,  mas'sa  mu-ri't!-ma,  town;  Gros- 
seto  prov.,  Tuscany,  It.;  p.  13,052. 

3Ias-sau'a.  See  Italian  East  Africa. 

3Ias'sa-soit",  mas'a-seit”  [ -1661],  Am. -Ind.  chief;  f.  of 
King  Philip;  leagued  with  Plymouth  colony  in  1621. 
Mas"sa-wip'pi.  mas”sd-wip'p!,  lake;  Stanstead  co.,  Que- 
bec; 9 X 3 m.;  fishing-resort.  To"nie-l‘o'bit. 

3Ias"s£',  mas’se',  Vic"tor'  [1822-1884],  Fr.  mus.  comp.; 

w'rote  mostly  stage  music;  Paul  and  Virginia , etc. 
31as"se"na',  mas'se'’nd'.  1.  An"dre'  [1758-18171,  Fr. 
marshal;  prince  of  Essling;  campaigns  under  Napoleon  I. 
2.  mas-s!'na.  Vil.;  St.  Lawrrence  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  2,032. 
3Ias"sil"lon',  mds',s!Ty©n'.  1.  Jean  Bap"tisfe' 
[1663-1742],  Fr.  pulpit  orator;  academician.  2.  mas'i-len. 
City;  Stark  co.,  Ohio;  p.  1044. 

3Ias'sin-ger,  mas'in-jer,  Pliil'ip  [1583-1640],  Eng.  dram- 
atist; poet;  associated  writh  John  Fletcher;  Virgin* Martyr. 
3Ias'sive  Mount.  Saguache  Range,  Col.;  14,368. 
Mas"son',  mds'sen'.  1.  A n"toiue'  [1636-1702],  Fr.  engr. 

2.  Jean  Pa"pire'  [1544-1611],  Fr.  writer. 
3Ias'so-wah,  mas'so-wa,  isl.  town;  N.  E.  Afr.;  on  the  Red 

Sea;  p.  4,400;  pearl  fishery;  It  Mas'sau-at. 

M as-svs'.  See  Matsys. 

Mas'ter  Leon'ard  [Medieval  Demonol.],  grand  master  of 
demon  orgies,  with  the  body  of  a goat. 

Mas'ter  of  Seu'ten-ces  [Sobr.],  Peter  (Pierre)  Lombard. 
Mas'ter-ton,  bor.;  Wairarapa  co..  New  Zealand;  p.  3,114. 
Mast-lin',  mest-lin',  Mi'clia-el  L 1550 ?— 1630 ?],  Ger.  astron.; 
tutor  of  Kepler. 

Ma-su'di,  ma-su'd!,  A'lbA'buLHas'san  [ -956],  Ar. 

hist.;  traveler;  b.  at  Bagdad. 

Ma-su"li-pa-tani',  ma-suT!-pd-tum',  spt.  town;  * of 
Kistna  dist.,  Madras  pres.,  Ind.;  p.36,366.  Ban-da r't. 
3Iat"a-bele'land,  mafa-btriand,  S.  W.  region  of  Brit.  S. 
Africa:  N.  of  Transvaal,  toward  the  Zambezi  Kiv.;  125,000 
□ ; p.  170,128. 

Ma"la-gal'pa,  ma”ta-ggrpa,  dept.;  Nicaragua;  est.  p.  51,- 
699;  Matagalpa;  p.  4,000. 

Mat"a-gor'ila,  mat'a-ger’da,  co.;  S.  E.  Tex.;  1,135  □;  p. 
6,097. 

Mat"a-gor'da  Bay,  mouth  Colorado  Riv.,  Tex.;  1.50  m. 
Mat"a-gor'da  Is'lanil,  Gulf  of  Mexico;  coast  of  Calhoun 

co.,  Tex. 

Ma-ta'le,  md-td'l^,  dist.;  Ceylon  Isl.,  Ind.  Oc.;  n.  92,300. 

>1  at "a-inn'ras,  mat'a-mO'ras,  town;  Tamaulipas  state, 
Mex.;  p.  13,408.  M at "a-ino'rosf. 

Ma-tan'zns,  mu-tan’zas  or  md-tan'thris.  1 . Prov.;  Cuba; 
3,700  □;  p.  202,444.  2.  Its  *;  spt.  tow’n;  p.36,374;  bombarded 
by  U.  S.,  1898. 

Ma"ta-pan',  md'td-pan',  Cape,  most  S.  point  of  Morea 

pen.,  Gr. 

Ma"ta-ro',  md’td-r5',  spt.  city;  Barcelona  prov.,  Sp.;  p. 

15,860. 

Ma-te'o,  See  Matthew'. 

Ma-le'ra.  md-te'rd,  town;  Potenza prov..  It.;  p.  15,700. 
Matli'er,  math'er.  I.Cot'tou  [ 16t>3-lT29],  Am.  Cong, 
clerg.;  voluminous  writer;  theol.  2.  I n'creaMe  [ 1638-1723], 
Am.  theol.  3.  Mar'ga-ret  [1862-1898],  Am.  actress. 
Math'ew,  math'IQ,  Tlie'o-bald  1 1790-lSoti],  “Father 
Mathew”;  Ir.  R.  C.  priest;  apostle  of  temperance. 
Math'ews,  1.  Charlen  [ 177t»-18351,  Eng.  comedian.  2. 
Charles  J :i  im  s [ 1S03-1S78],  Eng.com.;  son  of  preceding. 

3,  Co.;  Va.;  92  □;  p.  8,239. 

Mn-thil'dn,  mo-til  da  [ L..  mighty  battle-maid.  Mn-lil'- 
dat.  Mat,  Mnt'ty,  Til'du,  Baud  (dims.).  Dan. 
^la-tliil'de,  mfl-tll  d€;  I>.  .Ba-thil'da,  mfi-tll  dfi;  F. 
Ma"t lillile',  md'tild';  G.  >Ia-til'd«‘,  md  tll dy;  It. 
Ma-til'ila,  md-til'dd:  Sp.  Ma-til'«le,  md-til  de;  Sw. 
Ma-til'ila,  md-tildd].  Counters  of  Tiiw'eii-ny 
[1046-1115],  mainstay  of  the  papacy;  left  it  her  vast  wealth. 
Mu-thu'»*a-ln,  ma-thfi'sa-ld  [Gr.;  Bib.].  Methuselah. 
Mat'lock,  town;  Derby  co.,  Eng.;  p.  5,980;  watering-place. 
Ma"totsh-kin'  Sliar,  md’toch-ktn'  shdr,  stmlt;  divides 
Novaya  Zemlya;  45  x 3 m. 

Ma'lra,  md'tre,  mt.  range;  on  Danube  Kiv.,  Hungary;  1.  36 

III. ;  3,500  ft. 

Ma'tri,  me'trai  [Heb.,  Jah  watches;  Bib.]  Mn'tritowJ. 
MntN"mai',  mdts'mai',  city;  * Yezo  Isl.,  Japan;  est.  p. 

50,000. 

Mat"Hii-yn'ma,  mdt’sfi-yd’md,  city;  llonshlu  Isl.,  Japan; 

p.  36,545. 

Mal"Hii-ye',  rndt'sH-y^',  city;  Japan;  34,651. 


no;  n»t,  nor,  atom;  full,  rule:  but,  bOrn;  aisle; 


•2*29* 


PROPER  NAMES. 


Matsys 

Melrose 


mu’e-ba’shl,  city;  Honsbiu  Isl.,  Japan;  p.  Me<l"i-ter-ra'ne-an  Sea,  med"i-t§r-re'ne-uu,  inland  sea. 

” vide;  976,781  o. 

, Fr.;  400  □. 

Eng.;  p.  5,30? 
r.  Russia;  1.  330 

_ _ mvu  „ A mm  i tv  ttm  to  Thames 

Mat'ta-thab  [Gr.,  Bib.],  Ezra  x,  33.  N.  W. Fr.;  1,996  □;  p.  321,187.  4.  Mfg.  town;  Mayenne  riv.  ‘j/Riv.;  Queens  co..  Nova  Scotia;  1. 100  m.  to  Atl. Oc. 

3Iat"ta-thi'as  [Gr.;  Bib.  and  Apocrypha].  dept.,  Fr.;  p 10,322.  rno-Li^  3.  VIL;  Norfolk  co..  Mass.;  p.  2,761. 

3Iat"te-a-wau',  mat  e-a-wen',  vil.;  Dutchess  co.,  N.  Y.;  3Iay'er,  mui  er.  1.  Jo'hann  To-bi'as  [1  <23-1  <62],  Ger.  3ieek'ei%  co.;  cen.  Minn.;  613  □;  p.  17,753;  O Litchfield. 

p.  5,807.  w math.;  astron.;  author;  Lunar  Tables,  etc.  2.  Ju'll-us  3lee'ra-ue,  me'ra-ne,  town;  Saxony,  Ger.;  p.  23,851. 

3Iat'te-uai,  mat'e-ne  or  mat"e-ne'ai  [Heb.,  gift  of  Jah;  Ro'bert  1 1814-1878 J,  Ger.  physicist.  3lee-raf',  mi-rut',  town;  Jodhpur  state,  India;  p.  29,950. 

Bib.].  w Hlayes'ytlle,  mez'vll,  vil.;  Sumter  co.,  S.  C.;  p.  761.  3Ieer"poor',  mtr"pur'.  Same  as  Mihrpur. 

.>1  at  "ter',  mortar',  Jacques  [1791-1864],  prof,  at  Stras-  3Iay'fair,  fashionable  residence  dist.;  London,  Eng.;  P- jyiee'rut,  inFrut.  1.  Div.;  Brit.  Ind.;  11,320  □;  p.4,977,173. 

burg;  writer  on  philos.  and  eccl.  hist.  28,744.  ™ ^ 2,  Dist.  in  above;  2,379  □;  p.  1,539,917.  3.  Its  *;  p.  118,642. 

3Iat'ter-horn,  mt.;  Alps  Range,  bet.  Valais  and  Pied-  May'fi eld.  1*  Par.;  Sussex  co., Eng.;  p.3,164.  2*  City;  O 3leg"a-Iop'o-lis,  anc.  city  of  Arcadia,  S.  Gr.;  founded 
mont;  14,705  ft.  Mont  Cer"Tin't;  3Ion'te  Sil'vi-ot.  of  Graves  co.,  Ky.;  p.  4,081.  — 370,  by  Epaminondas. 

JIat-teuc'ci,  mat-tu'chi,  Car'lo  L1811-1868],  It.  diplo- 3Iay'kop.  Same  as  Maikop.  Me-gan'tic.  1 . Lake;  Que.  prov..  Can.;  1. 16  m.  2,  Co.; 

mat;  physicist;  writer  on  electricity,  etc.  May'narcl,  me'nard,  Hor'ace  [1814-1882],  Am.  statesman;  s.  Que.  prov..  Can.;  745  □;  p.  23,621;  * Leeds  Village. 

Mat'tban  [Gr.;  Bib.],  Matt.  i.  15.  min.  at  Constantinople;  U.  S.  Postmaster-Gen.  IVIeg'a-ra,  t.;  Megaris  region,  Gr.;  formerly  important  city. 

Mat'tliat  [Gr.;  Bib.],  Luke  iii,  24-29.  May'nootli,  me'nuth,  vil.;  Kildare  co.,  Ir.;  p.  1,174;  seat  of  Meg'a-ris,  mt.  region  of  anc.  Gr.  Me-ga-ris'4  [Gr.]. 

llat'tliew,  math'iu  [Gr.,  < Heb.;  Bib.  Dan.  Mat-tlne'us,  Ii.  C.  college.  ^ 3Iegli-na',meg-na',largeestuaryofGangesandBrahma- 

mat-te'us;  D.  Mat-tlie'us,  mat-te'us;  F.  Ma"tlii"eii',  Mayii'wa-ring,  man'a-ring,  Ar'tliur  [1668-1712],  Eng.  putra  Rivers,  Ind. 

ma'ti’O';  G.  Mat-tbii'us,  mat-te'us;  Hung.  3Ia'te,  polit.  satirist;  M.  P.  T 3Ie-gid'do,  me-gid'o  [Heb.,  place  of  God;  Bib.],  city  on  the 

md'te-  It.  Mat-te'o,  mdt-te'b;  L.  Mat-tbse'us;  Pol.  May'o,  meo.  1.  Co.;  Connaught  prov.,  Ir.;  2,060  □;  p.  border  of  the  plain  of  Esdraelon.  31  e-gid'douf. 
Ma'te-eusz,  ma'te-ush;  Sp.  3Ia-te'o,  ma-te'o;  Sw.  202  627.  Par.:  Mayo  co.:  p.  2,141.  3Ie'lic-iiiet,  me'he-met.  See  Mohammed. 

31  at -t lia' us!  mdt-t€'us].  See  vocabulary.  Isls”  Ind*  °C';  143  P‘  Me'he-met  A'li  [1769-1849],  pasha  of  Egypt;  massacred 

Mnr'rliew  of  I'ar'is  ril55M2591  Eng.  theol.;  hist.;  poet.  11.640,  * Dzaondzi,  r r.  poss.  _ A Mamelukes.  31  ii'liam-incd  A'lif. 

3ln math'iuz  Stnn'lpv  11824-18891  Am  jurist*  May-pu'»  mai-pu  . 1.  Kiv.;  Santiago  dept.,  Chile,  S.  Am.;  31e-lier'rin  Riv'er,  Va.;  1.  160  m. 

Mj5Stlce  it's1 Supreme Court"'1  5 L Am’  JUnSt'  1. 130  m.  to  Pac.  Oc  a.  Mt.:  Andes,  Chile;  15,000  ft.  Me-llU/a-bel  [Heb.,’ God  Is  doing  good;  Bib.].  Me-het'- 

JIat-thi'as,  mat-thoi'as  [Gr.  D.  Mat-tliijs',  mat-tots’;  May  Spur,  mGjCob;  10.174  ft. 

It. 

Sp. 

M. 
gary; : 
bulent 
Mat' 

Ger. 

.llat"t  l-1 11 1'un  L n c u . . gin  U1  ucuu.mi,  jjtu.].  ‘ 7n  ^ „ 1 rn  (Vm  ' 

Mat"to=Gros,so,  mut'to.gres'so.  1.  State;  Braz.;  1,379,654  . , , ilia  7"n  "rbi ' nr  if  i mnVfrraiV  Tul.-u  rifilB-  Me"l,un';sur  sYe'vre, 

□ ; p.  170,417;  * Cuyaba.  2.  City  in  same;  p.  15,000.  V ll'la  , Fr  rard/nal  nHme  minteterunder  Louis* XIV  deI,t  - Fr-1  P-  6,292. 

city;  Co,.,  co.,  p.  U.  . .. . ^I  POn,,  , . Hcln'.io. o, 0„- 

Mits*"r”t.;TlW46.'  Dist.;  Ceyion  Ma'"za-te.,,an'go.  ma'za-tg-nan’go,  town;  Guatemala,  tist,s  Li re  of  Mxceru,*. 

niat'u-rin,  mat'yu-rin.  1.  Charles  Rob/ert  , [0782-  1.  Dent.  - near  Gulf  of  Cal  . Mei'der-icli,  maOder-iH, commune; Eh^nishPru^p.  Ib879. 

i Lloyd  steamship  line. 

aterprefect  of  Congregation  of  Sacred  Rites.  * lueiggw,  megz,  nen/ry  iihii-i»/7],  Am.  contractor;  built 


a-beeli:  Me-hit'a-blei. 


me"uh'=sur=ye'vr,  town;  Cher 


hann;  phys.;  historian;  prof,  at  Helmstadt.  2 . Jo'lmnn 
Hein'ricli  11590-1655],  Ger.  phys.;  writer;  medical  trea- 


1824),  Ir.  pulpit  orator;  writer.  2.  Ed'ward  S.  [1812-1881 . 

I r.  = Am.  writer;  Montezuma,  Bianca,  etc.  3.  Section  Ber- 
mudez, Venezuela;  13,100  □;  p.  60,541.  4.  Its  *;  p.  11,351. 
3Iau"beuge',  mo'buzh’,  town;  Nord  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  19^573. 
3Iauch  Chuuk,  mSH  chunk,  bor.;  © of  Carbon  co.,  Pa.;  p. 

4,029:  coal-mines;  summer  resort;  gravity^railroad. 
3Iauch'Iiue,  inec’lin,  town;  Ayr  co.,  Scot.;  p.  2,572. 
3Iaud.  See  Mathilda. 

Mauds'Iey,  medz'le,  Hen'ry  [1771-1831],  Eng.  mechanic. 
3Iau'i,  maul,  one  of  Hawaiian  Isis.;  728  □;  p.  25,416 


31a z''a t -1  a «i ',  mu*z"a t-la n ' . 1.  Dept.;  near  Gulf  of  Cal.,  ] 

Mex.;  14,266  □;  p.94,000.  2.  Its  *;  spt.;  p.  17,395.  Mei  u,  mai  Hei  kl.  I 

Ma-zel'la,  ma-zelTa,  Ca-mil'lo  [1833-19001,  It.  R.  C.  prel-  owner;  established  North  German  LI 
ate;  prefect  of  Congregation  of  Sacred  Rites.  3Ieiggs,  megz,  II«»n  ry  [1811  1877], 

Ma-zep'pa,  ma-zep'pa,  I'vau  Ste-pan'o-vich  [1644-  railways  in  Chile  and  Peru.  a , 

- v • ••  ■*  , ’ rated  bv  Bvron  Meigs,  megz.  1,  James  A it 'ken  [1829-1879],  Am.  phys.; 

j j ■ w . * - - ^ r<0<'’ **  u.  S.  quarter 


3Iau'i.  East  and  West,  pens,  of  Maui  Isl.;  alt.  10,000  ft.  & yia^-zo'la 

Mau'le/mSu’fr61!:  Riv,  Chile;  1. 180  m.  to  Pac.  Oc.  2.  £*',5 nrurmjgtano.  p he 

Prnv  • f'hilp-  9*  Q!K1  n - n 11Q7Q1-  * Cannupnes  raj  miau;,  !! 


nat,  2.  3Iont-goin'er-y  C.  [ 1816  ?— 1892], 
master-gen.  3.  Co.;  S.  Ohio;  435  □;  p.  28,620;  © Pomeroy. 
4.  Co.;  E.  Tenn  ; 210  □;  p.7,491;  © Decatur. 

3Ieigs  Peak,  mt.;  Col.;  13,394  ft. 

3Ieil"hac',  mercic',  Hen"ri'  [1831-1897],  Fr.  dram,  au- 


1709],  Cossack  chief;  celebrated  by  By 
3Iaz-za'ra,  md-tsu’ra,  fort,  city;  W.  Sicily;  p.  13,074. 

3Iaz"za-ri'no,  md'tsd-rl'no,  to'wn;  S.  Sicily;  p.  12,964. 

3Iaz'za-rotli,  maz'a  reth  [Heb.;  Bib.],  Job  xxxviii,  32. 

Maz-zi'ni,  ma-tsl'nl,  (4iu-sep'pe  [1805-1872],  It.  patriot 

writer;  cooperated  with  Garibaldi.  . 

md-tso'la,  Gi-ro'la-mo  Fran-ces'co  Ma-  thor;  member  of  Academy.  . 

i-i540],  It.  painter;  called  11  Parmigiano  <theMe!  ,1!*rs’nKlin^rf;^*,risfoI>®|l1V,‘^12]1\^ew;^|^r- 
Prov.  " Chile- 2 930  □ • d.  119  791-  * Cauquenes.  i-ann.au,,  from i Parma,  his  birthplace.  Maz"zu-«'m.  V)1  (Vr,  mal  ning‘sl 11  ’ town;  * of  Saxe*Meiningen, 

3Iaul"maln',  ’inePmain',  town;  Amherst  dist.,  Burma,  ^ ® Rpn^r ^ Eng’  P^y8-’  writer  on  Meis'sen,  mais'sen,  town;  Saxony,  Ger.;  p.31,437. 

Ind,  p.  57,920.  Moul"inein't.  ^ r’«w.lnn  nsi5-iR72i  rr  s ~Pn  . Meis"so"nier',  me'aS’nyC',  Jean  Lou"is' Er"nest' 

.llau'inee,  mS'mi,  vil,  Lucas  co.,  Ohio;  p.  1.S56.  South  i? Gettvstoe  82G<?o  N Kv^Em8?  nUi05^  0’  [1811-18911,  Fr.  painter. 

Rrindenbure  4 Co8's  W Kan  975  n 1 58L  0 Meade  M e'Gjar'kon  [ Heb,  Bib.],  Josh,  xix,  46. 

Brandenburg.  Df.  Co  S.  W.  Kam^S  o,  p.  1,581,  Meade.  Me-jer'tla,  medePda  rlv,  Algeria  and  Tunis;  1.  200  m.  to 

Itad  Peak  “in “ idaho-  W^Vl  ft™-  Me-ii'a,  me-uVu.  1.  Ig-na'ci-o  [1814-1867],  Mex.  soldier; 

.llau'na  Lo'a,  volcano;  Hawaii,  Hawaiian  Isis,  13,675  ft.  SSSSf  StSW  0 o,  Crawford  co  Pa,  p.  10,291,  »»»« 

3Iau':Nath"  Hhan"jan',  mau'*=nuth”  bun''jun',  town;  Jlea'glier.  1.  ma  Her.  TlioinJ'as  Fran  cm s [ 1823-1 86 «],  tune;  supported  Maximilian;  executed. 


To-le'do.. 

3Iau'mee  Riv'er,  Ind.  and  Ohio;  1.  180  m.  to  Lake  Erie, 
near  Toledo. 

3Iau'na  Ke'a,  mau'nd  ke'd,  mt.;  Hawaii,  Hawaiian  Isis. 
13,805  ft.;  highest  land  in  the  Pacific  Oc. 


31  ii  u re  "pa  s'.  mOr'pd'.  1.  Comte  de  [1701-1781],  Jean  3Ie'an  3Ieer.  town;  Punjab  prov.,  Brit.  Ind.;  p 13,757. 
Fr^'d^ric  Phelippeux,  Fr.  statesman;  patron  of  science.  2.  Me-a'rali,  me-0'rd  [Heb.,  cave;  Bib.],  Josh,  xiii,  4. 
Lake;  S.  E.  La.;  13  X 3 m.  3Icars  PeakTmt.;  Col.;  13,008  ft. 

31au"re-ta'ni-a.  Same  as  Mauritania  3Ieath,  mith,  co.;  Leinster  prov.,  Ir.;  906  □;  p.  67,473. 

Mau'rice.  mS'rla  [L.,  Moorisli.  Dan.  Sw.  Mo'ntz,  mo  - Meallx  m5,  town;  Seine-et-Marne  dept.,  Fr,  p.  13.3S4, 
rits:  D.  3Iau'nts*  mounts,  31  au-n't  i-us,  muu-ri  si-  „ip  h„n'm‘  rwph  hunt  nn-  un,  \ 

F.  31  a u"rice',  mo'rts';  G.  3Io'ritz,  ino'rlts;  Gr.  Me-bun- 'niu.  me-bun  nt  [Htb.,  bunt  up,  Bib.]. 


L.,  Moorish.  Dan.  Sw.  3Io'ritz,  mo'-  itfpaux  i 
, muu'rits,  3Iau-ri'ti-us,  mau-ri'si-  « . j 

UO,  r . ,TI  itlt  ' rice'*  mo’rls';  G.  31  o'  r i t Z.  mo'rlts;  Gr.  ‘ - , - ,.  , , , „n  , , , Jid  4l  — lir  »■—  **•  ucc  .unnnn  r.cn , 1U  lULauuuti  1. 

31  au-ri'ki-os;  It.  3Iau-ri'zi-o,  mau-rl'tst-o,  31  it  11-  Mec  ca,  mec  a,  city;  Arabia;  p.  60,000;  sacred  city  of  Mo-  ]>£<.|"a-ti'ali  [Heb.,  Jail  delivers;  Bib.],  Neh.  iii,  7. 
ri'Hi-o.  mau  rl  zl-5;  L 3Iau-ri'ti-us,  md-rlsh'i-us;  8>n.  hammedans;  resort  of  pilgrims;  Turkish  _ Melbourne,  mel'bOrn.  1.  laird  [1779-1848],  W 

3lau-ri'ci-«.  mou-ri'thi-5].  1.  John  Fred'er-ick  Me"chain',  me  shan  , Pierre  Fran"qois'  [1  <44-1804],  Lamb,  Eng.  statesman;  Secretary  of  State.  ‘J.  City; 


3Ie'la,  mi'lo,  Pom-po'ni-us,  Rom.  geographer;  fl.  43. 
Me"la-ku'ii,  m§"ld-ku'rf.  1.  Ter.;  near  Sierra  Leone,  3V. 

Afr.;  p.  50,000.  2.  Its  *;  p.  1,000. 

Me-laiicli'tlioii,  mg-lanc'then  or  (G.)  me-lunn'ton,  Plii'- 
lip  [1497-1560],  Ger.  Lutheran  reformer;  scholar.  3Ie- 
la  iic'I  bout. 

]3Iel"a-iie'si-a.  See  Me:lanesian,  in  vocabulary. 


lleu'i-Hon  [ 1805-1872],  Eng.  divine;  leader  Broad  Church 


ill  lam 
_ * of 

Town;  Derby  co.t 


f Fr.  astronomer;  discovered  many  comets.'  . Victoria,  E.  Austral.;  p.  494,129. 

party.  2,  [1521-1553]  Elector  of  Saxony;  secured  religious  Me-chan'ics-biirg.  1.  Bor.;  Cumberland  co.,  Pa.;  p.  Eng.;  p.  5,324. 
liberty  for  Prot.  in  Ger.  3.  31.  of  Nassau  [1567-1625],  3,841.  2.  Vil.;  Champaign  co.,  Ohio.;  p.  1,61  <.  3Iel'chi,  mel'ccii  [Gr.,  < Heb.,  my  king;  Bib.],  Luke\\\,  24, 28. 

prince  of  Orange;  Dutch  commander;  tactician;  def.  theSp.  3Ie-cliaii'iC8-viIle,  vil.;  Saratoga  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  4,69o.  3lel"clii:sb  ti'a,  mercoi  shu'a  [Heb.;  Bib.],  Malchi-shua. 
andtheAus.  31  e'ch ed,  mf'ked,  city;  Persia;  p.  70,000.  3Iel-eliiz'€‘-dt*k,  mel-kiz'e-dek  |Heb.,  Malcitzedek,  king 

3Iau"ri-ta'nl-a,  me-rl-tS'nl-a,  anc.  name  of  N.  W.  Afr.  Mecli'Ii  11,  mec'lin,  city;  Antwerp  prov.,  Belgium;  p.  56,013.  of  righteousness;  Bib.],  Gen.  xiv.  18.  Mel-cliis'e-ilekt. 

3Iau"re-ta'ni-ai.  Meck'len-burg.  1.  See  Mecklenburg-Sciiwerin  and  3Iep/cAinbe:R«k'gis,  mercom«=ri'jis,  par.;  Dorset  co.,  Eng.; 

31  iui-ri'ti-UH.  mfi-rish'I-us,  isl.;  E.  of  Madagascar,  Ind.  Oc.;  M ecklenbu rg^Strelitz%  2.  Co.;  N.  C.;  590  a\  p.  55^268;  p.  7,626. 


. 31  e-len'dezsVa  I'doz.  m§-len'deth«»val'deth,  Ju-nii' 
1,1  A 11-to'ni-o  [1754-1817],  Sp.  poet;  councilor  of  state  under 


tier  landL  in  vocab.  ' 3Ie'dan  LHeb.,  judgment;  Bib.],  a son  of  Abraham 

31  nv'er-iek,  co.;  S.  W.  Tex.;  1,332  □;  p.  4,066;  © Eagle  Pass.  Me-dc'a,  ine-dt'a  | Myth.],  dau.  of  vEetes;  aided  Jason 

3Iav"ro-cor-da'lUM.  1.  A l"ex-aii'«l<*r[  1636-1709],  Gr.  obtaining  the  golden  tleece.  3I.e'del-at  [Gr.l.  Joseph  Bonapart 

statesman;  scholar;  physician;  sec.  of  state  to  sultan.  2»  3If*"de"a',  mf'"de"d',  town;  Alger  dept.,  Algeria,  N.  Afr.;  p.  31el-e'tiiN  mel-f'tus  [ 398  1 Gr  poet-  accuser  of  Soc- 

A l"cx-an'der,  Prince  of  [1791-18®],  Gr.  fighter  for  89,967.  ' rateB;  Btoned  to  death  by  Athenians.  Me'le-tost  [Gr.]; 

ind.;  statesman;  d 1 pi . ; general;  prime  minister.  31  <»d'<*-ba,  med  e-bfi  [Heb.,  full  waters;  Bib.].  3Ielli'tust. 

3Iiix-im"i-n'nuH,  max-iin'i-e'nus,  3Iar'cuH  Vii-lc'rl-  3Ie"dei-lin',  me"del-yin',  city;  * of  Antioquia  dept.,  Co-  3Iel'fi,  mel'fL  city;  Potenza  prov.,  It.;  p.  12,657. 

u«  f -310J.  Roman  emp.;  driven  fr.  throne;  suicide.  lombia,  S.  Am.;  p.  40,000.  HH'tnrd  vil  • Suffolk  co  Ene  • p 5 277  Eonir  3I<*1'- 

3Iax"i-mil'i-an;  maxM-mll'l-an  [L.,  greatest  yEmillanus.  3Ied'ford.  1 . Town;  Middlesex  co  , Mass.;  p.  18,244.  2.  fordt  ’ 1 ’ 

I)  Miix"i-iiii"li-ii'niiM,  mflx'i-mi'li-u'nus;  F.  31ax"-  Town;  Jackson  co., Ore.;  p.  1,791.  3*  City;  Taylor  co.,Wis.  — • - 
i"m i " I i en',  mux’Pmt'lyfln';  G.  3Inx"i-iiii"li-mi',  p.  1,758. 

mfixM-mnt-un';  1 1.  31  as "m! -in i"l i-n'n o,  mds'st-mlTi-  3ied'hurHt,  Wal'ter  Hen'ry  [1796-1857],  Eng.  mission 
O no-.  I.  >1  ii x "i -iii i "I i-:i ' ii iin : Pg  >1  n x"i-mi"li-no',  ary  in  China;  Chinese  scholar. 

iimx'i  inrh-ouh';  Sp.  31  ax"i-ini"li-fi'iio,  max'i-mrll-  >|e'di-n,  mi'di-u.  I.  Country  of  anc.  Medes,  W.  As.,  cor 


o n'.;  sw  3Iax"i-ini'li-ant  max'l-ini'H-fin].  1.31.  I. 

( 1459-15191,  emp.  of  Germany;  warred  with  Fr.  2 . Fcr'- 
di-niind  Jo'Meph  [1832-1867],  archduke  of  Aust.;  became 
emp.  of  Mex.;  executed. 

31  n x"i-iiii'iuiM,  max’i-mai'nus,  (’n'iuw  Ju'li-us  Ve'- 

riis  [ 173-238).  Rom.  emp.;  giant  in  size  A;  strength;  ruled 
oppressively;  murdered  by  his  soldiers. 

>1  ii x'i-iniiM,  max'l-mus  [L.,  greatest.  F.  3Inx"ime', 
iiiux  im  ; It.  H ii H-si 'iii o.  mus-si'mo;  Sp  31  u x'i-mo, 
max  i ino],  Xiig'niiH  < 'leiu'eiis  [ -388],  usurped  the 
Roiiihii  throne;  executed. 

3Iiix  Hiil'ler,  Frrd'er-iek.  See  Muller. 

3lax  O’  Itrll'  Pen-name],  Paul  Blouet,  Fr.  satirical  write  r Med'i 

>i  ed'l-f 


responding  to  N.  W.  modern  Persia. 
Bor.;  Delaware  co.,  Pa.;  p.  3,075. 
3Ir<l'i-ci,  med'l-chi  or  mC'di-cht. 

( 151(4-1537],  duke  of  Florentine  rep 
i-mo  dis  “ the  Elder  ” 1 1389-146-1 
f lit.  & art.  3.  CoH'i-mo  lie 


3Ii*-«li'iit  [Gr.].  2» 


]Rel"gii-i,e'jo,  mergu-re'Ho,  31a"ri-a'no  [1810?-1870], 
Pres.  & dictator  of  Bolivia. 

Mel'I-eent,  mel'i-sent  [Tent.,  strength.  31  il'i-eontf; 

31  il'li-cent  [.  Sp.  3Ii*"l i-wi*n'ihi , mcTi-scn'du  I. 
3lel"i-eer'l€‘H,  mel'i-ser’tiz  [ Gr.  Myth.],  son  of  Atliamas 


duke  of  Florence;  grand  duke  o/ Tuscany;  condemned  loo  3l<>.|is'sii 
emigrants  to  death.  I.  Lo-ren'zo  de,  “ the  Magnificent” 

[1449-1492],  prince  of  Florence;  patron  of  art;  promoter  of 
printing;  excom.  by  Sixtus  IV. 

3li*il'i-cine  Itow  Yloiiu'f  niiiM,  range  of  Rocky  Mis.; 

Col.  & Wyo. 

How  Riv'er,  S.  Wyoming;  1.  120  m. 

1'i‘iik,  mt  ; Wyo.;  12,231  ft 


3I«x'w  i'll.  1.  .1  nine*  Clerk  [ 1831  1879],  Brit,  physicist;  31  e-ilVuiiVine-doi’ no.  I.  Co  ; N.  Ohio;  423  n ; p.  21,958.  2 
prof,  in  Cambridgi*;  propounded  electromagnetic  theory  of  0.  p 2 232  3.  Co  • S Tex  -1,284  p 7 783-  © Castro- 

lluhi  2.  Sir  W ill'inm  Stir'llne  [ 1818-1878],  Eng.  lit-  vine.  ’ 1.  mf-dl'm’i.  i ity;  Aral)lii;  i>.  48,000;  to'mb’of  Molmin- 
terafeiir;  M.  p.  „ med;  resort,  of  pilgrims.  5.  Vil.;  Orleans  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  4,716. 

31  iix'well-t  own,  burgh:  Kirkcudbright  eo.,  Scot.;  p.  5,439.  3Ie-di'nnsSi-do'ni-ii,  me-dt'nd-si-do'ni-Q.  I.  Duke 
3Iiiy"a-gua'nnt  mui'fi-gwri'nQ.  See  Mariouana.  del  -1600?],  Sp.  admiral;  Commander  of  the  Armada.  2. 

31  uy"n-giicz',  imil'u-gwf-th'  1.  Dist.;  Porto  Rico;  407  O;  city;  Cadiz  prov.,  Andalusia,  Sp.;  p.12,397. 

p.127,568.  2*  Its  ♦;  spt.;  p.  15,187.  31  e-ili'net : eh Fn  y-ou in'  (or  -oom')«  mc-dl'net-el-fol- 

3iny'bole*  m6'hr»l,  town;  Ayrco.,  Scot.;  p.  5,470.  fim',  * of  Fayomn  prov.,  Ppper  Kgy.;  j>.  33,069;  oasis. 


and  Ino;  changed  after  death  into  marine  deity  Palacmon 
3Ie-li-ker'lest  [Gr.l. 

I . A "les-Miin'iIro  de  3Iel'i-eu  I Heb.,  counselor;  Bib.],  Neh.  xii,  14 
tyrant;  assas.  2.  Cos'-  Uel'i-kol*.  Sec  Loris  Melikof. 

Flor.  statesman;  patron  31  e"l i lie',  me"ltn\  Fe"lix'  J uIcm  [1838-  ].  Fr.  statesman, 
‘the  Great”  [1519-1574],  3le"l i-pil'lu,  mc’li-priyu,  city;  chile;  p.  10,282. 

a bee.  F.  31(*"Hhhi'',  melts’,  3I«;."lile', 
inf^lit';  Gr.  Me'lin-sm:  It.  3Ie-liH'Hii«  mC-lts'sd] 
[Myth.],  prophetess;  lived  in  Merlin’s  cave. 

3Iel'i-tu,  mel'i-ta.  1.  Isl.  Same  as  Malca.  2.  Isl.  See 
Mklkda.  3Ie-li'r6t  [Gr.]. 

3lel'ku  ri  Ii  I Myth.],  the  Tyrian  Baal;  often  lndcntlfied  with 
Heracles. 

31  elliH'lm  in,  melks'am,  town:  Wilts  eo.,  Eng.;  p.  2,450. 
>iel-liii',  mel-lln',  4«iih'Iii  f llen'rlk  [181.'M87o],  Sw.  nov.; 
hist. 

3Ii*'Ioh,  mFlos,  anc.  name  of  Milo,  Isl.  & city;  Aegean  Sea. 
M^'lo*:  [Gr.]. 

31  e-loz'zo  du  For-li',  mMot'sr.  dfl  for-H'  [1138-1492],  It. 

painter;  discovered  the  rules  of  vertical  perspective. 
3Tel'rom*.  I.  Town;  Middlesex  co.,  Mass.;  p.  12,962.  2. 

Town;  iioxhurgh  co.,  Scot.;p.  1,550;  ruins  of  abbey.  3.  City; 
Stearns  eo.,  Minn.;  p.  1,768. 


au  = out;  oil;  iu=fml,  iu  = future;  c = k;  church;  dh  = the;  go,  sing,  ink;  mo;  thin ; zh  = azure;  F.  boh,  dune.  <,  from;  t,  obsolete:  variant. 


II  olroxe  Park 
Aliedzy  rzeez 


PROPER  NAMES. 


2291 


3IH'rose  Park,  vil.;  Cook  co.,  111.;  p.  2,592. 
Mel'ronjMow'bray,  mertummo'bre,  town;  Leicester  co., 
Eng.;  p.  7,454. 

.lle-luii',  me-lun',  town;  * of  Seine*et=Marne  dept.,  Fr.;  p. 

13,588. 

II cl "u "sine',  meryu'sin',  a fairy  of  Fr.  romance;  wife  of 
Raymond,  count  of  Lusignan.  31c‘l"u-si'na7. 
3Iel'ville.  1.  Au'drew  [1545-1622?],  Scot,  ref.;  scholar; 
assisted  the  abolition  of  Episcopacy.  %Z.  Her'man 
11819-1891],  Am.  now;  Typee}  etc.  3.  Sir  James  1 1555- 
1607],  Scot,  hist.;  privy  councilor  of  Mary  Stuart. 
3Iel'ville  Bay,  inlet;  Baffin  Bay,  Greenland.  Mel'villc 
Soiindl. 

Mel'ville  Is'laiul.  1 . One  of  the  Georgian  Isis.,  Brit.  N. 

Am.,  Arctic  Ocv,  200  X 130m.  2.  N.  coast  S.  Austral.;  143  □. 
Jlel'ville  Pen-in'sii-Ia,  N.  Canada  within  arctic  circle; 
250  X 100  ill. 

31  eiii'el,  mem'el  or  mc'mel,  cml.  mfg.  spt.  town;  E.  Prus. 
prov.,  Prus  - p.  19,796. 

31  ein'linc,  Hans  or  Ilnnsse  [ -1495],  FI.  painter;  Mar- 
riage of  Snint  Catherine;  Baptism  of  Christ.  Ilein'li  ngt ; 

3Iem'lingt. 

3Iem'ini-us.  1.  Ca'iusC  —100],  Roman  tribune;  opposed 
corruption;  assas.  2.  Ca'ius  Ge-mel'lus  [ —50?], 

Korn,  orator;  tribune;  exiled  for  bribery. 

3Ieni'non.  See  Memnonian,  in  vocab. 

3Iem'i>liis,  mem'fis  [Bib.].  1 . Anc.  city;  * of  anc.  Egypt; 

now  only  a few  traces.  2.  City;  Shelby  co.,  Term.;  on 
Miss.  Riv.;  p.  102,320;  port  of  entry.  3.  Vil.;  O of  Scotland 
co.,  Mo.;  p.  2,195. 

Me-mu'ean,  me-miu'ean  [Heb.;  Bib.],  Esth.  i,  14, 16,  21. 
3Ie'na,  mi'na,  town;  Polk  co.,  Ark.;  p.  3,423. 

3Ie  -na'<lo.  me-nu'do.  1,  Residency;  N.  E.  Celebes;  26,000 
□ ; p.  549,138;  Dutch.  2.  Its  * ; cml.  spt.  town;  p.  6,000. 
3Ie"nage',  meTmzh',  Giles  [1613-1692],  Fr.  lexicographer; 
satirist;  writer. 

31  en'a-heiu  [Heb.,  comforter;  Bib.]. 

Meii'ai  Strait,  men'ul,  chan.;  bet.  Anglesea  and  Carnar- 
von, Wales;  famous  bridges. 

3Ie-uam',  me-ndm',  riv.;  S.  Asia;  1.  800  m.  through  Siam  to 
Gulf  of  Siam. 

3Ie'iian,  mi'nan  [Bib.],  Luke  Ml,  31. 

31  e- li  a it'd  er  [-342-291?],  Gr.  dram,  poet;  eulogized  by 
Caesar.  Ale'nan-clros];  [Gr.J. 

Me-nard'.  1.  Co.;  W.  cen.  111.;  314  □;  p.  14,336;  O Peters- 
burg. • Z . Co.;  W.  cen.  Tex.;  888  □;  p.  2,011;  © Menardville. 
Me-nash'a,  me-nash'a,  city;  Winnebago  co.,  Wis.;  p.  5,589. 
Men'ci-iis,  meh'shi-us  [ — 372 ?-289],  Chinese  philos.:  ances- 
tor of  a line  of  nobles;  Latinized  form  of  Chin.  3I«»iig": 
tse'. 

3Iende,  mdnd,  town;  Lozere  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  7,539. 

3Ien'del,  Da'vid,  Jewish  name  of  J.  August  Wilhelm. 
3Ien'dels-solin,  men'dels-son,  3Io'ses  [1729-1796],  Ger. 
philos. 

3Ieii'dels-solin:Bar-tliol'dy,  ^bar-tol'di,  Fe'lix  [1809- 
1847],  Ger.  musical  composer. 

31en"do-ci'no,  men"do-sI'no.  1 . Cape;  most  W.  point  of 
Cal.  ‘J.  Co.;  X.  W.  Cal.;  3,626  □;  p.  20,465;  © Ukiah. 
3Ien-do'ta,  city;  Lasalle  co.,  111.;  p.  3,736. 

31  en-do'ta  bake,  Dane  co.,  Wis.;  6x4  m.;  largest  of 
the  Four  Lakes. 

3Ien-ilo'za.  1.  men-do'tha.  Di-e'go  Hur-ta'do  de 

[1503-1575J,  Sp.  statesman;  scholar;  Hist,  of  Wars  Against 
the  Moots.  Don  Pe'dro  de  [ 1487  ?-l 537?],  Sp.  ex- 
plorer; founded  city  of  Buenos  Ayres.  3.  I-fii'go  Lo'- 
pez  de  f 1398-1458],  Marquis  de  Santillana;  Sp.  poet;  soldier. 

4.  Pe'dro  Gon-za'les  de  [1428-1495],  soldier;  prelate; 
statesman;  abp.  of  Toledo;  fought  in  the  Moorish  wars. 

5.  Riv.;  Arg.  Rep.,  S.  Am.;  1.  200  m.  to  Lake  Guanacache. 
h.  Prov.;  W.  of  the  Andes,  Arg.  Rep.;  54, 000  □;  p.  116,136. 
7.  Its  *;  p.  28,602. 

Men"e-la'ns,  men"e-le'us.  1.  [Homer  Iliad.  1 King  of 
Sparta;  husband  of  “Helen;  fought  with  Paris  at  siege  of 
Trov.  ‘J.  \ Apocrypha.]  A usurping  Jewish  high  priest, 
— 1?2?  31e-ne'la-ost  [Gr.]. 

3Ie"ne"lek'  II.,  meTieTek'  [1843-  ],  king  of  Abyssinia. 

31  e ii'ko,  * of  Uganda  kingdom,  Brit.  E.  Afr. 

Mengs,  mengs  or  menus,  An'lon  Kii'lu-cl  [1728-1779], 
Ger.  painter;  writer. 

Ileng": (*<■'.  meng'.tsd'.  See  Mencius. 

Men'i-fee,  men  i fi,  co.;  E.  Ky.;  199  □;  p.  6,818;  © French- 
burg. 

Moilin',  me-nah’.  town;  IV.  Flanders,  Belg.;  p.  12,513. 

>1  en'no  Si'nioiis.  See  Menno.mte,  in  Vocal). 
3Ie-noiii'i-nee,  me-nem'i-nl.  1 . Co.;  cen.  Mich.;  1,0-44 
D:  p.  27,046.  Its“ © ; p.  12,818.  3.  City;  Dunn  co.,  Wris.; 

p.  5.655. 

3Ie-iiom'i-iiee  Riv'er,  bet.  Wis.  & Mich.;  1.  125  m.  to 
Green  Bay 

3Ie-no'na  Lake,  Dane  co.,  Wis.;  6x2  m.;  one  of  the  Four 
Lakes. 

3Ie-nou',  me-nu',  Baron  de  [1750-1810],  Jacques  Francois, 
Fr.  gen.;  Gov.  of  Venice. 

31en"ou-fi'eIi,  men"u-fi'e,  prov.;  Lower  Egv.;  639  □;  p. 
864,206;  * Shibin. 

3Ie  n'sclii-kof",  men'shi-kef".  1,  A"lex-an'iler  Ser'- 
ge-i-vitcli"  [1787-1869],  Rus.  admiral;  def.  at  Sebastopol. 
*2.  Prince  [1672-1729],  Alex.  Danilovitch;  statesman;  mar- 
shal under  Peter  the  Great:  exiled.  3Ient/cliI-kov"t. 
3Ien'ston,  par.;  York  co.,  Eng.;  p.  1,742. 

3Ien"ton',  mdh'tSn,  spt.  town;  Alpes-Maritiines  dept.,  Fr.; 

on  Medit.  Sea;  p.  13,161.  3Ien-to'nei  [It.]. 

3Ien'tor.  See  vocab. 

3Ienfz.  See  Maykxce. 

3Ien"za'Ieli,  men'zd  le,  Lake,  lagoon;  Lower  Egypt;  on 
Medit.  Sea;  50  X 25  m. 

3Ien'zel,  men'tse),  Wolf'gang  [1798-1873],  Ger.  hist. 
3le-oii'e-niin  [Heb.;  Bib.  1,  Judges  ix,  37. 

3Ie-on'o-iliai,  me-en'o-the  [ Heb.,  J ah’s  dwellings;  Bib.]. 
3Iepli'a-atli,  mef'a-ath  [ Heb.,  height;  Bib.]. 

31  e-pliilPo-Nliei  li.  me-ttb'o-sheth  [Heb.,  utterance  of  Baal; 

Bib.  ]. 

Meun'i-nez,  mek'i-nez,  walled  town;  a * of  Morocco, 
Afr.;  p.  30,000.  Mik'iiast. 

3Ie'rab  I Heb.,  Increase;  Bib.],  eldest  dan.  of  Saul. 
3Ie-ra'iali,  me-rO’yfl  or  mer'a-ai'G  [Heb.,  revelation  of 
Jah;  Bib.],  Nek.  xli,  12. 

Me-ra'iotli,  me-r£'yeth  [Heb.,  revelations;  Bib.]. 
3le'ran,  md'run,  town;  S.  Tyrol,  Aust.;  p.  5,334. 

31  e-ra'ri,  mS-r6'raI  or  mer'a-rai  [Heb,,  unhappy;  Bib.]. 
3Ie'ratli.  See  Meerut,  2. 

3Ii*r"a-tha'iin  [Heb.,  double  rebellion;  Bib.]. 
3Ier"ca-dan'te,  mcr’cG-dfln't£,  Sa-ve'ri-o  [1797-1870], 
It.  mus.  comp.;  60  operas. 

3Ii*r-ca'ra,  mer-cQ'rfl.  1.  Dist.;  Kurg  prov.,  Ind.;  265  ; 

n.  168,312.  2.  Its  *,  and  * of  Kurg  prov.;  fort,  town;  p. 
8,164  >1  er-ka'ra  . 

31  er-ni'i or,  mer-k€’tgr  or  -cd'tor,  Ge'rard  11512-1594), 
FI.  geog.;  math.;  pub.  charts.  See  projection,  in  vocab. 

31  er-ced',  mer-sCd'.  1.  Cal.;  11.418  ft.  Z.  Co.; 

cen.  Cab;  1,932  □;  r>.  9,215.  3.  Its  ©;  p.  1,969. 
3Ier-ce'«li*H.  iner-thf  'des.  f.  City;  Arg.  Rep.,  S.  Am.;  p. 

8,000.  2.  City;  * of  Soriano  prov.,  Uruguay;  p.  6,000. 
3Ier-ced'  K1  v'rr.  mer-s£*d',  Yoseinite  Vab,  Cab;  1.  160  m.; 
has  one  fall  of  639  ft. 

31er'cer,  myr'sgr.  1.  Co.;  N.  W.  111.;  558  □;  p.  20,945;  © 
Aledo  2.  Co.;  cen.  Ky.;  254  : ; p.  14,426;  © Harrodsburg. 
3.  Co.;  N.  Mo.;  451  □;  p.  14,706;  © Princeton.  4.  Co.; 


cen.  N.  J.;  226  □;  p.  95,365;  ©Trenton.  3.  Co.;  N.  Dak.; 
1,930  D;  p.  1,778.  f>.  Co.;  W.  Ohio;  466  □;  p.  28,021;  © Celina. 
7.  Co.;  W.  Pa.;  680  □;  p.  57,387.  8.  Its  0;  p.  1,804.  9.  Co.; 
S.  W.  Va.;  437  □;  p.  23,023;  © Princeton. 

Mer'chant  Queen,  Tlie,  Venice. 

3Ier'el-a,  mer'shi-a,  anc.  Anglian  kingdom  of  cen.  Eng. 

31er'ci-er,  mOr'sl-er  or  [Fr.]  mar'sl-e,  Ho"uo"r4'  [1840- 
1894],  Canadian  polit .;  premier  of  Quebec  prov. 

3ter'cur,  mer'eur,  city;  Tooele  co.,  Utah;  p.  2,351. 

Mer-cu'ri-us,  mer-kiu'ri-us  [Bib.],  the  god  Mercury. 
3Jer-kou'ri-OHi~[Gr.]. 

Mer'cu-ry  Is'lands,  group  N.  E.  New  Zealand,  including 
Great  Mercury  and  Red  Mercury  lsls. 

Mer-cu'ti-o,  mer-kiu'shi-o  [Shak.  Romeo  and  Juliet J, 
kinsman  to  the  prince;  friend  to  Romeo;  slain  by  Tybalt. 

Me'red,  mi 'red  [Heb.,  bold;  Bib.),  / Chron.  iv,  17,  18. 

Mer'e-clitli,  mer'e-dith,  town;  Belknap  co.,  N.  H.;  p.  1,713. 

3ler'e-inot!i,  mer'e-meth  [Heb.,  strong;  Bib.]. 

3Ie'res*  mi’riz  [ Hel).,  worthy;  Bib.],  Eslh.  i,  14. 

3Ier"e-weatli'er,  mer’e-wedh'gr,  town;  Northumberland 
co.,  N.  S.  Wales,  Austral. T p.  4,340. 

3Iei*"geii-tlia'ler,  mer"gen-td'ler,  Ott"mar'  [1854-1899], 
Am.  inventor  of  the  linotype  typesetting  machine;  b.  in  Ger. 

3Ier-gui',  mer-gi'.  1,  Dist.;  S.  Burma,  Ind.;  7,810  □;  p. 
88,667.  2.  Its  *;  spt.;  p.9,877.  3Ier-glii'+. 

3Ier-gui'  Ar"clii-pi*l'a-go,  Gulf  of  Bengal,  S.  of  Burma. 

3Ier'i-bah,  mer'1-bd  [Heb.,  strife;  Bib.],  Ex.  xvii. 

3Ier"ibs Ba'al,  mer"ib-be'al  [Heb.;  Bib.]. 

Mer'i-ila,  iner't-dd.  1 . Town;  Badajoz  prov.,  Sp.;  p.  7,390; 
built, —23.  2.  City;  * of  Yucatan,  Mex.;  p.36,935.  3,  City; 
* of  Los  Andes  state,  Venezuela,  S.  Am.;  p.  12,018. 

3Ier'i-deii,  mer'i-den,  city;  New  Haven  co.,  Conn.;  p.24.296. 

3Ie-rid'i-an,  city; "Lauderdale  co.,  Miss.;  p.14,050. 

3Ier"i"giiac',  marTTiyac',  town;  Gironde  dept.,  Fr.;  p. 
6,713. 

3Ie"ri"iniJe',  me’’ri"m6',  Pros"per'  [1803-1870],  Fr.  novel- 
ist; hist.;  academician. 

Mer'i-on"eth,  mer'l-on"etb,  co.;  Wales:  602  □;  p.49,130. 

3Ier'i-\vetli"er,  mer'l-wedh'er,  co.;  W.  (4a.;  544  □;  p.  23,339; 
© (4reenville. 

3Ier'Iin,  mer'lin  [Brit.  Legend],  prince  of  enchanters;  made 
the  Round  Table;  spellbound  by  Vivien. 

3It*-ro'dacli,  me-ro'dac  or  mer'o-dac  [Heb.,  bold;  Bib.]. 

31e-ro"dacli:bal'a-dan,  •'bal'a-dun  [Heb.;  Bib.),  king  of 
Babylon,  —712. 

3Ier'o-e,  mer'o-t.  1.  Isle  of,  dist.;  Nubia,  Afr.;  bet.  Nile 
& its  tributary  Atbara;  4(H)  x 200  m.  2.  Anc.  * of  Ethiopia. 

3Ie'rom  [Heb.,  height:  Bib.],  Josh,  xi,  5-7. 

3ler'o-pe,  mer'o-pi  [Myth.],  one  of  the  Pleiades.  3Ie-ro'- 
pet  [Gr.]. 

31e'roz,  mi'rez  [Heb.;  Bib.],  Judges  v,  23. 

3Ier'rick,  co.;  E.  cen.  Neb.;  460  □;  p.  9,255. 

3Ier'rill,  city;  Lincoln  co.,  Wis.;  p.8,537. 

3Ier'rl-inac.  1.  Riv.;  New  Eng.;  1.  150  m.  S.  & E.  to  Atl. 
Oc.,  near  Newburyport,  Mass.  2.  Town;  Essex  co.,  Mass.; 
p.  2,131. 

3Ier'ri-inack,  co.;  S.  cen.  N.  H.;  921  □;  p.52,430;  © Con- 
cord. 

3Ier'riiig-ton,  par.;  Warwick  co.,  Eng.;  p.2,128. 

31er'ry  Mon'arch,  The,  Charles  II.  of  Eng. 

3l€‘r'He-burg",  mer'sg-burg*.  1.  Govt.;  Saxony  prov., 
Prus.;  3,942  □;  p.  1.075,569.  2.  Its  *;  walled  city;  p.  17,669. 

Jler'sey,  mer'ze,  riv.;  Eng.;  I.  70  m.  W.,  bet.  Chester  & Lan- 
caster cos.  * 

Mer"thyrsDo'van,  merwthersd5'van,  par.;  Glamorgan  co., 
Wales;  p.  4,279. 

Mer"tliyi*sTyd'vil,  *tid'vil,  town;  Glamorgan  co.,  Wales; 
p.  69,227.  Mer"tliyrsTyd' filt. 

Jler'ton,  mer'tun,  par.;  Surrey  co.,  Eng.;  p.  3,360. 

Ale'ru,  Lake.  See  Moero. 

Merv,  merv,  oasis;  Turkestan;  2,4(X)  □;  p.8,727;  Rus. 

Mer"ville',  mar'vtl'.  town;  Nord  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  7,641. 

Mer'we-de,  mer've-de,  riv.;  Neth.;  formed  by  Maas  & Waal. 

>I<?"ry"on',  meTi'eh',  Charles  [1821-1868],  Fr.  etcher. 

Me'sa,  CO.;  Col.;  3,309  □;  p.  9,267. 

Mes'dag,  mes'ddH,  Ilend'rik  Wil'lem  [1831-1902], 
Dutch  sca»painter;  Ready  to  Weigh  Anchor. 

Me'slia,  mf'sha  [Heb.,  freedom;  Bib.]. 

Me'sliacli,  mi'sliac  LChald.;  Bib.],  Dan.  1,  iil. 

Me'shecli,  mi'shec  [Heb.;  Bib. J.  Jle'seclit. 

-Mesli'eil,  mesh'ed,  walled  city;  * of  Khorassan  prov.,  N.  E. 
Persia;  p.  70,000.  Alesb'heilt. 

Me-sliel"e-ini'ah  I Heb.,  Jah  recompenses;  Bib.]. 

Jle-sliez'a-beel  [Heb.,  God  is  deliverer;  Bib.].  ]>Ie- 
sliez'a-beU. 

>1  — b i I ' 1 4 - 1 m o t li  [Heb.,  recompenses;  Bib.],  / Chron.  ix,12. 

Me-slio'ftab  [Heb.,  returned;  Bib.). 

Me-Nbul'la in  [Heb.,  associate,  friend;  Bib.). 

jle-sliul'le-iiietli  [Heb.;  Bib .J,  Kings  xxi,  19. 

Ales'mer,  Franz.  See  mesmerism,  in  vocab. 

Mes"o-po-ta'inl-a  [Gr.,  land  between  the  rivers;  Heb., 
AramfNaharaim).  1.  The  country  between  the  rivers 
Tigris  and  Euphrates;  bpl.  of  Abraham;  battlc*ground  of 
Oriental  kingdoms.  2.  Div.;  Turkey  in  Asia;  comprising 
vilayets  of  Mossul,  Bagdad,  and  Busrah;  100,205  □;  p.1,‘350,300. 
3Ie-so-po-ta-inl'a7  [Gr.]. 

3Ies-qiiite'  Pass,  mes-klt'.  Col.;  elev.  13,308  ft. 

JIes"sa-li'na,  mes'a-lcii’nu,  Va-le'ri-a  [ —48],  wife  of 
Rom.  emp.  Claudius;  infamous;  executed. 

Hles-se'ne,  mes-sUne,  ruined  city;  * of  anc.  Messenia,  Gr. 
i>Ies-se'nei  [Gr.].  “ 

llrs-se'ni-a,  mes-sl'ni-a,  pen.  & nomarchy;  S.  W.  Greece; 
1,221  □;  p.  205,798.  Mes-se-wi'a7  [Gr.J. 

31  es-se'ni-a.  Gulf  of.  See  Gulf  of  Koron. 

3Irs-si'na,  mes-sl'nu.  |.  Strait  of,  bet.  It.  & Sicily;  24 
X 2fcj  to  14  m.  2.  Prov.;  Sicily;  1,246  □;  p.  509,587.  3.  Its 

* ; p.  149,823. 

3Ii*s'tri*,  mcs'tre,  mfg.  town  near  Venice,  It.:  p.  9,931. 

31  i*t "a-poii'tiiin,  meUa-pen  rum,  anc.  city  of  Magna 
Graecla;  11.  —700.  3Ir-ta-pon'ti-ou7  [Gr.]. 

3Ii*"tas-ta'si-o,  mO’tds-tfi  sl-O,  Pi-e'tro  Bo"na-vi*n- 
tu'ra  [1698-1782],  It.  poet;  dram. 

3Ie-tau'rus,  anc.  riv.;  It.;  now  31  r-tnu'ro. 

3Iet'calfe,  met’edf.  1.  Charles  Tlie-opli'i-liis, 
Baron  11785-1846],  Brit,  colonial  statesman.  'Z.  Fred'- 
i‘r-i<*k  11817-1885],  Eng.  author.  3.  Co.;  S.  Ky.;  288  □;  p. 
9,988;  © Edmonton. 

3le-tel'lus,  Qiiiii'tus  Cn*-cil'ius  [ —115],  pretor  of 
Macedonia;  3 of  his  sons  became  consuls. 

31e"tliei?saiii'inali  [Heb.,  bridle  of  metropolis;  Bib.),  2 
Sam.  vlTl,  1. 

3Irlli"e-rhig'liaiii,  mctb’g-ring'am,  par.;  Lincoln  co., 
Eng.:  p.  1,614. 

3Ieth'Iey,  town;  York  co.,  Eng.:  p.  4,268. 

31  e-tliu'i‘ii,  mc-thh'gn,  town;  Essex  co.,  Mass.;  p.  7,512. 

31  e-t  Im'sa-el  Illcb.:  Bib.],  Cen.  Iv,  18. 

3Ic»-t liu'se-lah  [Heb.;  Bib.  F.  31  a"llm"sii "Icin',  mfi' 
td'zQ’lem';  L.  3Ie-tlni'se-la]  I 3317-2348J,  son  of  Enoch 
and  father  of  Laincch;  lived  to  a greater  age  (969  years) 
than  any  other  patriarch. 

3Ic-t  rop'o-lis,  city;  © of  Massac  co.,  111.;  p.  4,069. 

3Iet'ter-nleli",  mct’tcr-nln’,  Cleiu'ens  Wen'zel  Xe"- 
i>o"inuk'  Lo"tliar',  Prince  [ 1773-1859],  Aust.  statesm. 
cc  dlpl.;  treaty  of  I'ontalnebleau. 

3lctz,  mete,  fort,  city;  Ger.  Lorraine;  p.  58,462;  besieged  A- 
capt.  by  Ger..  1870. 

3Ieu"don'.  mOMAiV,  town:  S“lne-et-01se  dept  .Fr.;  p.  6.787. 


3Ieung,  mun,  Jean,  “Clopinel”  [1250 ?-1318 ?],  Fr.  poet; 

satirist;  continued  Romance  of  the  Rost. 

3Ie-u'niin  [Heb.;  Bib.].  Meliunim. 

3Ieurs,  murs,  Jan  de  [1579-1639],  Ger.  scholar.  Jo-han'- 

nes  3ieiir'si-ust. 

31eurlhe's  et  s 3lo"selle',  murt'-e*mo"zel',  dept  . N.  E. 

Fr.;  2,02U  □;  p 466,417;  * Nancy. 

3Ieuse,  mifiz  or  (F.)  muz.  1.  River.  Same  as  Maas.  2- 
Dept.;  N.  E.  Fr.;  2,404  □;  p.  290,384;  * Bar*=le=Dtic. 
3Iev"a-gis'sey,  mev'a-jis'e,  par.;  Cornwall  co.,  Eng.:  p. 
3,963. 

3Iex'bor-ough,  mex'bur-o,  town;  York  co.,  Eng.;  p.  10,417. 
3Ie'xi-a,  me’Hi-u,  town;  Limestone  co.,  Tex.;  t>.  2,3.*3. 
3Iex'i-co.  1.  mex'i-co  or  (Sp.)  me'Hi-co.  Federal  rep S. 
North  Am.;  757,005  a;  p.13,545,462.  2.  State  in  same;  9,<-l7 
□ ; p.  924,457.  3.  Its  *,  and  * of  republic;  p.  329, 7 14  4^ 

mex'i-co.  City;  Audrain  eo..  Mo.;  p.  5,099.  Gulf  ol, 
inlet  of  Atl.  nearly  enclosed  by  U.  S.,  Mex.,  and  Cuba;  i,rh> 
X 800  m.  6.  Vil.;  Oswego  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  1,249. 

3Iev'er,  mui'er.  1,  Hein'rich  Au'gust  Wil'lielm 
[1800-1873],  Ger.  commentator.  2.  Jo'sepli  [1796-1856  , Ger. 
publisher:  Konversations*Lexikon.  3.  Co.;  S.  Dak.;  l , 4« ' . 
3Iey'er-beer,  mai'er-ber,  Gia'cu-mo  [1791-1864],  Ger. 

mus.  comp.;  The  Huguenots. 

3Iey'ers-dale,  bor.;  Somerset  co.,  Pa.;  p.  3,024. 
3Iez'a-liab  LHeb.,  offspring  of  the  shining  one;  Bib.]. 

31  eze,  mez,  town:  Herault  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  6,215. 

3Iez-en'.  1.  Gulf;  White  Sea,  N.  Rus.  Riv.;  Yologna 
govt.,  Rus.,  to  White  Sea;  1.  375  m. 

3Iez"ieres*',  mez"yar',  fort,  town;  * of  Ardennes  prov., 
Fr.;  j).  7,477;  bombarded  in  1870-1871. 

3Ie'z«"  Tur,  me'ztr  tur,  town;  Hungary;  p.  23.751. 
3lez"zo-fan'ri,  mefso-fun  tl,  Giu-wep'pe,  Cardinal 
[1774-18491,  It.  linguist;  spoke  58  languages. 

3Ii-a'go,  ml-u'go,  town;  Panay  lsl.,  Philippine  Isis.;  p. 
30, 0(H). 

3Ii-am'i,  mai-am'i.  1.  Co.;  N.  Ind.;  375  C;  p.  28,344;  © 
Peru.  • Z . Co.;  E.  Kan.;  588  □;  j>.  21,641;  © Paola  3.  Co.; 
W.  S.  W.  Ohio;  417  □;  p.  43,105;  © Troy.  4.  City;  Dade  co.,  . 
Fla.;  p.  1,681. 

3Ii'a-iiiin,  mai'a-min  [Heb.,  fortunate;  Bib.],  Ezra  x.  25. 
3Ii-am'i  Riv'er,  S.  W.  Ohio;  1.  2(H)  m.  to  Ohio  Riv. 
31i-aui'is-burgt  mai-am'iz-burg,  vil.;  Montgomery  co., 

( )hiO;  p.  3,941. 

Tflib'liar,  mib'lidr  [Heb.,  choice,  youth;  Bib.],  1 Chron.  xi,38. 
3lib'jsain  [Heb.,  sweet  odor;  Bib.]. 

.Uib'zar  I Heb.,  fortified;  Bib.],  duke  of  Edom. 

3Ii'cali,  mui’ed  [Heb.;  Bib.].  See  vocab.  3Ii'chai;  3Ii'- 
khat. 

3Ii-ca'iali,  mai-ke'yd  [Heb.,  who  is  like  Jehovah?  Bib.]. 
3li-ca  w'ber,  mi-ce'ber  [Dickens  David  Coppertield],  an 
unpractical  man,  always  waiting  for  something  to  turn  up. 
3Ii'clia-el,  mai'ca-el  or  mol'kel  [Heb.,  who  is  lik«*  God? 
Bib.  3Iai'kel7.  3Iike  (dim.).  F.  3Ii"cliel',  mi'sh^l'; 
G.  3Ii'clia-eL  mi'nfi-el;  Hung.  3Ii"ba"ly',  mi  hu'li  ; It. 
3Ii-cbe'le,  ml-ke'le:  L.  3Ii'clia-c*l ; Pg.  Sp.  Jli- 
guel',  mi-gel';  Pol.  3Ii'clial,  mi'ndl;  Rus.  Mi"cha-il', 
mi'ed-ir,  31  i"klia-il'i;  Sw.  3Ii'ka-el,  mi'kd-el]. 
3Ii"clia-e'lis,  mFca-eTis,  Jo'lianu  Da'vid  [1717-1791], 
Ger.  Bib.  scholar. 

3Ii'cliael-stone,  mai'kel-ston,  Low'er,  par.;  Glamorgan 
co.,  Wales;  p.  5,280. 

3Ii'chal,  mai'eal  [Heb.,  wlio  is  like  God?  Bib.]. 
3Ii"cliaud',  mPsho',  Jo"sepli'  [1767-1839],  Fr.  writer; 
journalist. 

31  i "cli  a ux',  mPsho',  An"dr^'  [1746-1802],  Fr.  botanist; 
studied  flora  of  N.  Am. 

3Ii"chel'?  mi'shel',  Fi*an"ci8que'  [1809-1887],  Fr.  histo- 
rian: antiquary. 

3Ii"cbel-an'ge-lo,  mPkel -dn’je-ld,  Bu-o"nar-r»t'ti 

[1475-1564],  It.  sculptor;  painter:  worked  in  Sistine  Chapel; 
frescos,  etc.  31i'cha-el  An'ge-lot. 

3liche"let',  mislPle',  J ules  [1798-1874],  Fr.  historian. 
3Iicli'i-gan,  mish'i-gon.  1.  One  of  the  5 great  N.  Am. 
fresh*wratcr  lakes;  bet.  Mich,  and  Wis.;  22,450  c.  2.  West- 
ern State;  U.S.;  58,915  □;  p.  2,420,982;  * Lansing;  admitted,  1837. 
3Iich'i-gan  Cit'y,  town;  Laporte  co.,  Ind.;  p.  14,850. 
3iich'maHli,  mic'mash  [Heb.,  place  of  Chemosh;  Aft.],  1 
Sam.  xiil,  xiv.  >1  icb'nia st. 

3Ii"cli«-a-can'.  mPcho-u-cdn',  state;  Mex.;  22,874  □;  p. 
935,849;  * Morelia. 

3lfc-kie'wicz,  mits-kye'vlch,  A'dam  [1798-1855],  Pol. 
poet. 

3li"cr«-ne'8i-a,  mai’ero-ni'shi-a,  the  scattered  groups  of 
Isis,  of  N.  W.  Pac.  Oc.,  incl.  principally  the  Caroline.  La- 
drone,  Gilbert,  and  Marshall  groups. 

3Iid'del-burg.  1.  City;  * of  Zealand  prov.,Walcheren  Is!.. 
Holland;  p.  18,831;  Dutch.  2.  Town;  Schoharie  co.,  N.  Y ; p. 
1,135. 

3Iid'dle-b«r-o,  town;  Plymouth  co..  Mass.:  p.  6,885 
3Iid'dle-bur-y,  town;  © of  Addison  co.,  Vt  : p.  1.697. 

31  id 'die  Fran-co'ni-a.  See  Mittelfranken 
31  id 'die  Ilul'lon,  par.;  Lancashire,  Eng.;  n.  2,703 
31id'dle  Park,  fertile  plateau;  Grand  co.,  Col.;  60  x 40m.; 

mt.  peaks  14,(HH)  ft.  high  around  it. 

3Iid'dle  Pool,  par.:  Montgomery  co  , Wales;  n.  2.291 
3Iid'dle-port,  mid'l-nbrt.  1 . Vil.;  Meigs  co.,  Ohio;  p.2,799. 

2.  Vil.;  Niagara  co.,  N.  Y.:  p.  1,431. 

3Iid'ille  Riv'er,  cen.  Iowa;  1.  110  in.  to  Des  Moines  Riv., 
near  Des  Moines. 

3Iid'dle8-bor-ougb,  mid'elz-bur-o.  1 . Bor.;  York  co., 
Eng.;  p.  91,317.  2.  Par.  In  same;  p.  12,230.  3.  Town;  Bell 
co.,  Ky.;  p.  4,162. 

3Iid'dle-sex,  mid'l-sex.  1 , Co.;  S.Eng.;  282  C ; p 3.251,671; 
part  taken  In  18S8  to  form  London  co.;  p.  of  present  ad- 
ministrative co.,  560,012.  2.  Co.;  N.  E.  Mass.;  864  ; p.  565.696; 

© Lowell  and  Cambridge.  3.  Cos.:  W.  Out.  prov.  Can.; 
1,134  □;  * London.  (1)  Eanf,  p.  26,609;  (2)  North,  J). 
17,455;  (3)  Sou  ill,  p.  18,803;  (4'  tVest,  p.  15.843  4.  ( " ; K. 
con.  N.  J.;  312  D;  n.  79,762;  © New  Brunswick.  5.  Co.;  s. 
Conn.;  373  □;  p.  41,760;  © North  Plain  and  Haddam.  6. 
Co.;  E.  Va.;  156  [ ; p.  8,220;  © Saluda. 

31id'dle-(on,  nild'l-tun.  1.  Con'yeva  [1683-175-'.  F.ng. 
rellg.  controversialist.  2.  Sir  Fr<*d'er-ick  i l^2»>-ls96), 
Brit,  commander  in  Can.:  supnrcsstal  Riel  rebellion.  3. 
TIioiii'iih  [ 1570?-1627],  Eng.  (Irani.  4.  Bor.;  Lancaster 
co.,  Eng.;  p.  25,178.  A,  Tow  n;  Cork  co..  Ir.;  p.  8,246. 

31  id'dle-loiisiii:T<»ew'diile,  par.;  Durham, F.ng.;  p 5.922. 
31  id'dle-town,  mid'l-toun.  |.  city.  Middlesex  co..  Conn.; 
p.  9,5.69;  pt.  of  entry.  2.  City;  Orange  eo.,  N.  Y.;  p.  14,522. 

3.  City;  Butler  co.,  Ohio;  p!  9,215  4.  Bor  ; Dauphin  co.. 

Pa.;  p.  5.608.  A.  Town;  Newcastle  co.,  Del.;  p.  1,567.  6. 
Town;  Henry  co.,  Ind.;  p.  1,801. 

31  id'dlo-wicli,  town;  Cheshire,  Eng.;  p.  4,669. 

3Iidg'i*t  Crc*Ml,  mt.;  Utah;  11,414  ft. 

31idg'l«*y,  mij’lc,  par.;  York  co.,  F.ng.;  p.  2,359. 

M id'll ii rcn.  par.;  W.  Sussex  co.,  F.ng.;  p.  13,612. 

>Iid'i-nn  [ ilcb.,  contention;  Bib.]. 

3Iid'lniid.  1.  Co.;  cen  Mich.;  518  □;  l>  14.489  2.  It*-  . 

p 2,368.  3.  Co.;  Tex.;  9?2  ; p.  1.741;  © Midland 

31  id"nn-pur',  mld'na-pflr'.  1.  Dist.:  Bengal,  In  1 r>.i^ 

p.  2,792,953.  2.  Its  *;  p.  33,560.  31  id"nn-poor'«. 

31  id'aoin-er  Nor'lon,  town;  Somerset  co.,  Eng  . p -.Ml 
3Iid'way,  city;  Woodford  co.,  Ky.;  p.  1,045. 

3Ile,  ken;  Japan;  p.996,411. 

311  e Buy,  See  Ow’ari  Bay. 

31  l-rd"zy r'zrcz,  inl-ed*zlr'zfch,  town;  Hus  Poland  p. 
13,681. 


sofa,  arin,  ask;  at,  fare,  accord;  element,  er  — over,  eight,  ^ = usage;  tin,  macliine,  ; = renew;  obey,  no;  not,  nor,  atom;  full,  rule;  but,  burn;  aisle; 


2295 


PROPER  NAMES. 


IVIicm brew  Mountains 
Momenee 


Hi-em'bres  Moun'tain§,  New  Mex.;  highest,  10,061  ft. 
Hif'flin,  co.;  cen.  Pa.;  411  □ ; p.  23,160;  O Lewlstown. 
Hig'daLel  [Heb.,  tower  of  God;  Bib.},  Josh,  xix,  38. 
Hig'daLgad  [Heb.,  tower  of  God;  Bib.],  Josh,  xv,  37. 

’ * [!!.-'  - ’ 


Hin'er-al  Point.  1.  Mt.;  Elk  Mountains,  Col.;  12,541  ft. 

2.  City;  Iowa  co.,  Wis.;  p.  2,991. 

Hin'er-al  Wells,  town;  Palo  Pinto  co.,  Tex.;  p.  2,048. 

„ . . . . Hi'uer’s  Hills,  bor.;  Luzerne  co.,  Pa.;  p.  2,224. 

Higdol  fkeb.,  tower;  Bib.].  Mi'ners-ville,  bor.;  Schuylkill  co.,  Pa.;  p.  4,815. 

Hi"gnard',  mUnydr',  Pierre  [1610-1695],  Fr.  portrait- Mi-ner'va,  vll.;  Carroll  co.,  O.;  p.  1,200. 

painter.  Hi"ner-vi'no,  ml'ner-vl'no,  town;  Bari  prov.,  S.  It.;  p. 

Higne,  mifi,  Jacques  Paul  [1800-1875],  Fr.  publisher  of  14,972. 
tneol.  works.  _ H iu-gliet'ti,  mln-get'tt,  Mar'co  [1818-1886],  It.  statesman. 


m.  to 

^ En"- 

1866J,  usurped  Pg.  throne.  L ~ tresMi'nhosesDou'rot.  . rTT  v.  * . 

JHitar"pur',  mlr'pur'.  1,  Town;  Sind  prov., Bombay, Brit.  ^*,n.  min  i-a-min  or  ml-nal  a-mln  [Heb.,  fortu- 

Ind.;  p.  10,000.  2,  Town;  Bengal  prov.,  Brit.  Ind.;  p.  5,562.  . ' ...  . 

Mij'a-min,  mij'a-mln  (Heb.,  fortunate;  Bib. j.  nI  (?ng-'  .m!nJl  E"ti"enne' 

iHik'loth  [Heb  sticks-  Bib  | [1814-1879],  Fr.  soldier;  Invented  Minis  rifle  and  ball. 

Itlik-ne'iah.  mik-ni  ya  [Hein,  Jali  is  jealous;  Bib.).  Mi'ui-eh,  mt’ni-ye.  1.  Prov.;  Upper  Kgy.;  772  o;  p.548,632. 

Mil"a-la'i,  mil'a-16'al  or  -a-lS  [Heb.,  Jah  Is  elevated;  Bib.].  ».’■?*, Its.  *•  ..  . 

Mi'lam,  murium,  co.;  cen.  Tex.;  1,044  O;  p.  39,666;  0 Cam-  Mlii'nil.  bim'ml  town;  Northumberland  co.,  N.  S.  -Wales, 
pron  Austral.;  p.  2,350. 


Mil'bauk,  city;  Grant  co.,  S.  I).;  p.  1,426. 
HiI'borne:Port",  par.;  Somerset  c<>.,  Eng.;  p.  1,951. 
Hil'bridge,  town;  Washington  co.,  Me.;  p.  1,921. 

Hil'cah  [Heb.,  counsel;  Bib.]. 

Mild'red,  mild 'red  [AS.  mild  counselor]  [ -772],  Anglo* 
Saxon  bishop. 


admitted,  1858;  * St.  Paul. 

Min"ne-wa8'ka,  miife-wes'ka,  summer  resort;  Ulster 
co.,  N.  Y.;  mountain  lake. 

Min'ni,  min'd!  [Heb.;  Bib.],  kingdom  in  Armenia.  Jer.  11,27. 
Hiii'nitli,  inin'ith  [Heb.,  distribution;  Bib.]. 

Min'ni  Wa'kan,  min'ni  wa'kan.  Same  as  Devil’s  Lake. 
mile  End.  1.  Par.;  New  Town,  London,  Eng.;  p.  28,711.  Mi-nonk',  ml-nunk',  city;  Woodford  co.,  Ill  ; p.  2,545. 

•£.  Par.;  Old  Town,  London.  Eng.;  p.  112, sis.  Min-or'ca,  min-Sr'ca,  one  of  the  Balearic  Isis.;  284  □;  p. 

Miles  Cit'y,  city;  Custer  co..  Mont.;  p.  1,938.  34,173.  , , , T„  . .T  , , T , 

Miles  O’  Reil'ly  [Pen-name],  Charles  G.  Halpine.  M,’ n-p  u ' ri-e,  mln.pu  rt _ 1 PIst  ; N.  M Prpvs.,  Brit,  Ind.; 

Mi-le'tus,  ml-li’tus,  anc.  city;  Ionia,  Asia  Minor;  ruined  by  1,696  Q;  p.  i65,k4a.  •£.  Its  ^ ; P- 21,179.  Main-pu'rit. 

Turks.  Mi'lp-tos:  [Gr.j.  Minsk.  1.  Govt.;  Eur.  Kus.;  35,293  □;  p.  2,156,123.  'i.  Its  * ; 

Mil'ford.  1.  Vll.;  Worcesterco.,  Mass.;  p.  11,376.  'i.  Spt.  I.’-  91,494.  r 

town;  New  Haven  co.,  Conn.;  p.  3,783.  3.  Town;  Pembroke  Min'ster.  1.  Par.;  Kent  co.,  Eng.;  p.  5,824.  2.  \ 11.; 

co.,  Wales;  p.  10,934.  4.  Par.;  Surrey  co„  Eng.;  p.  1,139.  5 Auglaize  co.,  O.;  p.  1,465. 

Town;  Hillsborough  co.,  N.  IT;  p.  3,739.  «.  Town;  Kent  M 1 u'st t ru  n ;£>li e p'pe  y , par.;  Kent  co.,  Eng.;  p.  20,930. 
and  Sussex  cos.,  Del.;  p.  2,501).  7.  Vll.;  Iroquois  co..  111.;  p.  Min'ster=iii  = y\  1111'borne.  par.;  Dorset  co.,  Eng.;  p.6,203. 
1,077.  8.  Vll.;  Oakland  co.,  Mich.;  p.  1,108.  9.  Town;  Cler-  Mljl'io.  Earl  oi  [1i5171814],  Sir  Gilbert  Elliot,  Gov.-Gen. 
montco  O p 1 063  of  Ind.;  captured  Mauritius,  Spice  Islg.,  Java,  etc. 

Mil'ford  Ha'ven,  harbor;  Pembroke  co.,  S.  Wales.  Mi-o's<*n,  ml-u'zen  lake;  S.  Norway;  55 X 12  m. 

I^l144i95o'na’  mnt'a’“a’ town;  Alger  dePl-  Algeria’  N-  Afr-;  altos';' Pierre,' 78  ™v:ifh  sV  Pim-cs  W50.'"1  ” ' ^ 

Hil'i-cent  See  Melicext.  Mi"ra"beau',  mrrd"bo',  Comte  de  [1749-1791],  Gabriel 

Mil'i-ta-ry  Frou-tier',  ter.;  Hungary;  front.  Turkey;  Riqueti,  Fr.  statesman;  orator;  writer 

12,922  □ ; p 699,228.  J Hi 'raj,  mi  raj.  1.  Native  state;  Mahratta,  Ind.;  p.  69,732. 

Mi"li-tel'io,  mPH-tel'ld,  town;  Catania,  Sicily;  p.  10,505.  * l P- . . r. 

Hill.  1.  James  11773-18:361,  Eng.  jour.;  metaphys.  2.  mir'a-ml-sM',  riv.;  New  Brunswick,  Can.; 

John  Stu'art  ( 1806-1873 1,  Eng.  phil.;  polit.  econ.  1. -.20  m.  to  Gulf  of  St.  Lawrence. 

Mil'lais,  Sir  John  [1829-1896],  Brit,  painter;  pres,  of  Royal  Mi  ra-mon  , ml  ra-mon  , Hi-guel  [1832  1867],  Mex.  sol- 
Acadcmy;  Cherry  Ripe.  dier;  supported  Max  milian;  shot. 

H il'Iard,  mil'ard,  co.;  W.  Utah;  6,664  □;  p.  5,678.  Hi-ran'da,  mqi-ran'da  [L.  to  be  admired.  G.  Sp  Hi- 

>iii"lau'J  ini'lo',  town;  Aveyron  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  18,765.  \’lin  nd-ran  da].  1.  Fran-cis  co  [lt54-181b],  Sp;- 

I>I ill' bank  Fris'on,  penitentiary,  Westminster,  London;  oi Vu-o  fr°UIi^e^o °f  J.  State; 

closed  1890;  now  demolished.  \ enezuela;  33,969  □;  P-  484,509;  * Cura.  J.  [Shak.  Tern- 

HilUbrook.  1.  Par.;  Hants  co.,  Eng.;  p.28,689.  *J.  Vil.;  ' fhe  heroine;  dau.  of  Prospero. 

Dutchess  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  1,027.  Wii-ranMo-la,  mi-ran  do-la,  fort,  town;  Modena  prov.,  N. 

3Iill'bu  r-y.  mii'bur-i,  town;  Worcester  co.,  Mass.;  p.  4,460.  _ , . _r  , , T,  _rt._ 

I>l li'ledge-viile,  mll'ej-vil,  t.:  • Baldwin  co.,  Ga.;  p.  4,219.  J!!  ’ mJ.r-:yur  » * P*  5.045. 

Hiile-lacs',  mil-lac',  co.;  E.  cen.  Minn.;  576  □;  p.  8,066;  O M?r  town;  \ orkco.,  Eng  ; p.  11,34G. 

Princeton.  ’ Hir'i-am,  mlr'i-am  [Heb.;  see  Mary;  Bib.]. 

Hil'ler.  1.  Hugh  [ 1802-1856 J.  Brit.  geol.  Joseph.  t 

See  Joe  Miller,  in  vocah.  j.  Sam'u-cl  Free'man  1,1  a,  mer  ma  [Heb.,  height;  Bib.],l  Chron.  viii, 10. 
[1816-1890],  Am.  jurist.  4.  Will'iam  1 1781-1849],  Am.  relig-  Hi"ro-p«'lie,  ml  ro-po  lye,  town;  Kursk  govt.,  Rus.;  p. 
lous  enthusiast.  See  Millerite,  in  vocab.  5.  Co.;  S.  \Vr.  _ , ,,  _ _ _ , 

Ark.;  665  □;  p.  17,558;  0 Texarkana.  <>.  Co.;  S.  cen.  Mo.;  Mir'ta,  mir'ta,  town;  Jodhpur,  Brit.  Ind.;  p.  29,950. 

597  p.  15,187;  O Tuscumbla.  7.  Co.;  S.  W.  Ga.;  275  □;  Hir"zu-pur',  mir"za-pur'.  1.  Dist.;  N.  W.  Prov.,  Brit, 
p.  6,319;  0 Colquitt.  Ind.;  5,223  □;  p.  1,182,708.  Its  *;  p.  79,787.  Hir"za- 

Mil'iers-burg.  1.  Vll.;  O of  Holmes  co.,  Ohio;  p.  1,998.  poor't.  „ 

' ” ^ ■'  ^ * — 31  i-«e'no,  im-se'no,  promontory;  Naples  prov.,  It. 

, high  land;  Bib.],  Jer.  xlviii,  1. 

i-el  or  mui'sha-el  [Heb.,  who  is  what  God 


Ho'ber-ly,  city;  Randolph  co.,  Mo.;  p.  8,012. 
Ho-bile',  ino-bil'.  1.  Co.;  S.  W.  Ala.;  1,2' 
•J.  Its  O;  spt.  city;  p.  38,469. 

Mo-bile'  Bay,  S.  W.  1 


LTiiriers-nurg.  l.  mi.;  wot  noimes  co.,  unto;  p.  i,w».  . 

Bor.:  Dauphin  co..  Pa.;  p.  1,675.  [>Ii-we'no,  mi-se'no, 

MiF'let',  miTye',  Jean  Fi,au"coi8'  [1814-1875],  Fr.  His'gab  [Heb.,  higt 
painter;  The  Angelus.  31  i^li'a-cl,  mish'a-t 


is?  Bib.]. 

3Ii'sli  am,  mai'sham  [Heb.,  impetuous;  Bib.]. 
Hi8li/'a-\va'ka,  mish"a-w<5'ku,  town;  St.  Joseph  co.,Ind.; 
p.  5,560. 

Misli'e-al,  mish'e-al  or  mui'she-al  | Heb.,  depression;  Bib.], 
a Levitical  city  in  Asher.  Misli'alt. 

Hisli'ma  [Heb.,  fame;  Bib.],  a son  of  Ishmael. 

M isli-ma  n'na li  [Heb.,  strength;  Bib.],  1 Chron.  xii,  10. 

H in-kolcz',  mish-kolts',  t.;  * of  Borsodco.,  Hung.;  p.  43.096. 
Mis-pe'reth,  mis-pi’reth  or  mis'pi-reth  [Heb.,  writer; 

Bib.  1,  Neh.  vli,  7.  His'part:  Miz'part. 
HiH"rc-pliorli:mn/im,  mis,'re-foth-me’lm  LHeb.,  burn- 


Hil'lo  [Heb  , fulness;  Bib.]. 

HiPlont,  mil'um,  town;  Cumberland  co.,  Eng.;  p.  10,426. 

Mill  Peak,  mt.;  Wyo.;  10,506ft. 

Mi  IN,  milz.  1.  Co.;  S.  W.  Iowa;  445  3;  p.  16,764;  O Glen- 
wood.  *2.  Co.;  cen.  Tex.;  604  □;  p.  7,851;  © Goldthwaite. 

Mill'ntadt,  mil'stat,  vll.;  St.  Clair  co..  111.;  p.  1,172. 

Mill'town,  town;  Charlotte  co.,  New  Bruns.;  p.  2,000. 

Mill' vale,  mil'vel,  bor.;  Alleghany  co..  Pa.;  p.  6,736. 

Mill'ville,  mil'vll,  city;  Cumberland  co.,  N.  J.;  p.  10,583. 

Mil'mam  Hen'ry  Harr  11791-1868],  P]ng.  hist.;  dram. 

Milne"sEd'ward8,  mlln'-ed'wardz  or  (F.)  m^ln'’-6,'- 
dwdrs  , Hen"ri'  11800-1885],  Fr.  nat.;  writer. 

M Iln'row,  mlln'r5,  town;  Lancaster  co.,  Eng.;  p.  8,241.  lng  water;  Bib.],  city  near  Sidon. 

Mi'lo,  mui'lo.  1 . Gr.  athlete;  tl.  —511;  carried  an  ox  on  his  MiN-saii'kee,  mls-sau'kl,  co.;  N.  W.  Mich.;  566  □;  p.  9,308; 
shoulders.  Mi'lont  [Gr.  ].  2.  Isl.;  Cyclades  group,  ^Egean  © Lake  City. 

s«-a;  13x8m.;  p.  4.20D.  Me'lo*t  [Anc.];  Mf‘'low7  [Gr.].  Mis-sen'den,  par.;  Bucks  co.,  Eng.;  n.  2,291. 
Mil-li'a-den,  mll-tal'a-diz,  Athenian  gen.;  def.  Persian  Mis'sion-a-ry  Ridge,  ridge  of  hills;  Dade  & Hamilton 
army  of  Darius  at  Marathon;  fl.— 500?  Mil-t  i-a'diNt  [Gr.].  cos.,  Ga.;  Grant  defeated  Bragg,  Nov.  24,  1863. 

Mil'fon.  1.  John  [1608-1674],  Eng.  poet;  Paradise  Lost,  M in"8i-o'neH,  mis’’si-u'ne8,  ter.;  Arg.  R(*p.;23,590  □;  p.  32,521. 
etc.  2.  Co.;  N.  Ga.;  147  □;  p.  6,763;  G Alpharetta.  ;j.  MiH-Hin'qiioi,  mls-is'cwei,  co.;  S.  cen.  Quebec  prov.,  Can.; 
Par.;  Kent  co.,  Eng.;  [>.  13,936.  Roy'ul  Mil'rnut.  4.  560  p.  17,784;  * Frellghsburg. 

Bor  ; Northumberland  co..  Pa.;  p.  6,175.  Town;  Nor- Min"si8-sin'e-wa  Riv'er,  Ohio  & Ind.;  1.  140  in. 
folk  co..  Mass.;  p.  6,578.  6*  Town:  Strafford  co.,  N.  H.;  p.  >1  1.  River;  cen.  IJ.  S.;  1. 2.960 m.  from  Elk 

I, 625.  7.  Town:  Chittenden  co.,  Vt.;  p.  1,585.  8.  Town;  Lake  to  Gulf  of  Mexico;  1.  with  Missouri  Riv.,  4,200  m.  2. 

8a  ta  Rosa  co.,  Fla.;  p.  i,204.  State;  S.  cen.  U.  S.;  46,810  □ ;p.  1,551,270.  J.  Co.:  N.  E.  Ark.; 

M 1 1 'l  nii:nextsHit'ring-bourne,  town;  Kent  co.,  Eng.;  842  o;  p.  16,384.  4.  Co.;  S.  R.  Mo.;  417  □;  p.  11,837. 

P 7.091.  MiN"HiN-Ni|>'pi  Bub'bhs  a scheme  projected  by  John  Law 

M llt-Hccn',  mllt-sin',  mt.;  Atlas  range,  near  Morocco,  Afr.;  to  establish  an  P]ast*Indlan  and  Mississippi  company  from 

I I.  100  ft.  the  profits  of  which  the  national  debt  oi  France  was  to  be 

Mil'ver-t  on.  l.Par.;  Warwick  co.,  Eng.;  p.  2,979.  2.  liquidated,  1710-1720;  collapsed,  causing  a financial  crisis. 

Par  : ''Oincrset  co.,  Eng  ; p.  1,427.  M iH"No-lon'glii,  mis’so-len'gt,  spt.;  ^Etolla,  Greece;  p. 

Mil-wnu'kee,  mll-wd'ki.  1.  Riv.;  Wls.;  1.  100  in.  to  L.  6..‘124;  cel.  sieges  by  Turks,  1821  and  1825. 

Mich  , at  Milwaukee.  2.  Co.;  E.  Wis.;  228  □;  p.  330,017.  3.  MN-Hoii'la,  miz-zu'la.  1.  Co.;  N.  W.  Mont.;  16,385  □;  p. 
Its  . p.  285,315;  port  of  entry  on  L.  Mich  13.964.  2.  Its  0:  n.  4.366. 


n I K4  flfjfl  * hi  Ih  11,  HUB  11.  1 ’/IV.  Illv.1  llvOI  111  lAj 

j t n_,i.  t«i  m * in  ii  M N't  le-toe  Bough,  Tin*,  old  ballad  concerning  the  bride 
\!  0t‘ ftn^  w H : ^ m‘ w Of  Lord  Loved,  wdio,  In  playing  “ hlde-and*8eek  ” on  her 

J!  V.  n"h,RmP  V!?’  par.;  fflouccstiT  co.,  Eng.;  p.  3,i2i.  wcddlng*nlght,  concealed  herself  In  an  «>ak  chest;  subject 

da-na  o,  min  dfi-nd  0,  lsl.;  Malay  Arch.;  36,000  j;  p.  of  different  literary  productions.  See  Ginevra. 

* Mindanao.  Mint'ley,  par.;  Essex  co.,  Eng.;  p.  1,639. 

Hln'dcn,  min  den.  1.  Govt.;  Westphalia  prov  Prus.;  HiH-tret'ta.  mfs-trct'td,  town;  N.  coast  Sicily;  p.  12,235. 

nar*  r Pn4?^lS,2'  *v  K°^ni  2&*h8ter  Mi'lfiu,  ml'tou.  town;  * of  Courland  govt.,  Rus.;  p.  35,011. 

par.,  La.;  p.  1,561.  4.  City;  Kearney  co.,  Neb.;  p.  1,238.  Mi"ta'vati  Mit'taut.  ’ 

il'I<l°,r0in  Sin*^  r<^’  onc  l^1<;  J’hMppint-  IbIs.;  M itcli'o  in.  1,  Par.;  Surrey  co.,  Eng.;  p.  29,906.  2.  Town; 

4,11)0  .);  p.  70,926.  Adelaide  co.,  S.  Austral.;  p.  4,282;  suburn  of  Adelaide. 

Minc'hcud,  watering-place;  Somerset  co.,  Eng.;  p.  2,511.  Hitch'd.  I . John  | 1815-1875],  Ir.  patriot;  transported  for 
▼Iin  c-o  la,  min  c-o  la.  town;  Wood  co.,  lev.;  p.  itr2,>.  treason;  later  U.S.  Journalist.  2.  OruiH'by  Hc-Kuiglit' 

Jji'ner,  co.;  S.  E.  8.  Dak.;  569  □;  p.  5,864  ; 0 Howard.  11810-1862],  Am.  astron.;  U.  s.  gen. 

iJ'V1'  rrmn}*  xJf*  9i°V  3i^  , ioP-  Mitch'ell.  I.  Hn-ri'n  1 1818-18891,  Am.  astron.;  prof,  at 

^ iv  r i Col.;  11,474  ft.  ,|.  Co.;  Col.; 880  □;  p.  1,913;  Vassar  ( oil.  2.  Sir  TIioiii'iih  Li v'iiig-Mtonc  [1799- 

*»*•  yreeae.  1885],  Austral,  expl.  3.  Co.;  N.  Kan.;  715  □:  p.  14,647;  O 

Hin'er-al  Cit'y,  vll.;  Tuscarawas  co.,  O ; p.  1,220.  Beloit.  I.  ( o.;  N.  Iowa;  180  ];  p.  14,916;  © Osage.  ,T. 

Hin'rr-nl  Crr<»k  Pass,  Col.;  elev.  11,098  ft  Co  W.  N ( 362  : p.  15.221;  0 Bakcrsvillc.  li.  Co.;  S W. 

au  = out;  ell;  iu  -Dud,  in  future;  c k;  church  dll  the;  sin^,  mk  thin;  zh  azure;  P.  boA,  dttne.  <f,from;  t,  obsolete;  t /variant 


Ga.;  542  □;  p.  14,767;  O Camilla.  7.  Co.;  N.  W.  Tex.;  807  □; 
p.  2,855;  © Colorado.  S.  City;  Davidson  co.,  S.  Dak  ; p. 
4,055.  9.  Vll.;  Perth  co.,  Ont.  prov.,  Can.;  p.  1,945  111. 

Town;  Lawrence  co.,  Ind.;  p.  1,772. 

Mitch'ell’s  Peak,  mt.;  Black  Mts.,  Yancey  co.,  N.  C.;  6,707 
ft. 

Mitch'els-town,  t.;  Corkco.,  Ir.;  p.2,467;  stalactite  caves. 
Mit'ford.  1.  Ma'ry  Rus'sell  [1786-1855],  Eng.  writer. 

2.  Will'iam  L1744-1827],  Eng.  hist.;  Hist,  of  Greece. 
Mitli'cah  [Heb.,  sweet  place;  Bib.],  Num.  xxxiii,  28-29. 
Hitli're-datli  [Heb.,  given  by  Mithra;  Bib.]. 
Hith"ri-da'tes,  mlth"ri-de'tiz  [ —63],  “the  Great,’’ king 
of  Pontus;  def.  byPompey;  killed  himself. 
Hit'sclier-licli,  mit'sher-lin,  Eil'liardt  [1794-1863],  Ger. 
physicist;  mineralogist. 

3Iit'tel-rrank"en,  mit'tel-frank"en,  dlst.;  Bavaria;  2,923 
□ ; p.  700,606;  * Ansbach.  ~ 

Mil'ton,  par.;  Worcesterco.,  Eng.;  p.  5,304. 

Hit"y-le'ne,  i miUt-ll'ni,  isl.;  ^Egean  Sea;  676  □;  p.  36,000; 
Hyt"i-le'ne,  S anc.  name  Les'bos.  Hi-t  y-le'net  [Gr.]. 
Mi'vart,  ml'vart,  St.  (ieorge  [1827-1900],  Br.  zoologist; 
Origin  of  Human  Reason. 

Hix"te-ca-pan',  mix"te-ca-pan',  table-land;  Oajaca  state, 
Mex.;  5,000  ft. 

Hi"ya-za'ki,  mt'ya-za'ki,  ken;  Japan;  p.  454,730. 

Hi'zar  [Heb..  small;  Bib.],  hill  near  Hermon. 

Hiz'pali  [He!).,  watch*tower;  Bib.].  Hiz'pelif. 
Hiz'ra-im,  mlz'ru-im  or  miz-re'im  [Heb.;  Bib. J. 

Hiz'zali  [Heb.,  fear;  Bib.], grandson  of  Esau. 

Hna'son,  ne'sgn  [Gr.;  Bib.],  Acts  xxi,  16.  nna'Hdiit  [Gr.]. 
I>Iii'ab  l Heb.,  water  of  a father;  Bib.].  See  Moabite,  in  vocab. 
Ho"a-di'ali  [Heb.,  festival  of  Jab;  Bib.],  Neh.  xil,  17. 
Ho-a'ma,  mo-a'inu,  town;  Cadellco.,N.  S.  Wales,  Austral.; 
p.  931. 

i*-lv.  citv:  Randolph  co..  Mo.:  n.  8.012. 

78  □;  p.  62,740. 

. . Ala.;  1.  36  m.  to  Gulf  of  Mexico. 

Mo'bi-UH,  mu'bl-us,  Au'gust  Fer'di-uand  [1790-1868], 
Ger.  astronomer;  mathematician. 

Mo'clia,  mo'caor  (Arab.)  mo'na,  spt.;  former  * of  Yemen 
div.,  S.  W.  Arabia;  p.  5,000;  once  famous  for  its  coffee. 
Mod'der  Riv'er,  tributary  of  the  Vaal  between  Kimberley 
and  Bloemfontein;  Br.  engaged  11,000  Boers  all  day;  Boers 
retired  Nov.  28, 1899. 

Hod'  en-a,  med'en-d  or  mo-de’nd.  1,  Former  It.  duchy, 
including  modern  Modena,  Reggio,  & Massa-Carrara.  2. 
Prov.;  N.  It.;  987  □;  p.  322,617.  3.  Its  *;  p.  with  com.,  64,941. 
Ho-de.s'fo,  town;  Stanislaus  co.,  Cal.;  p.  2,024. 

Mo'dl-ca,  mo'di-cu,  town;  Syracuse  prov.,  Sicily;  p.  38,390. 
Ho'diu  [Gr.;  Apocrypha],  ancestral  home  of  Maccabees. 
Mo'doe,  co.;  N.  E.  Cal.;  3,741  □;  p.  5,076;  © Alturas. 
Mo"fe"laii',  mo”e''ldiV,  town;  Finist£re  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  5,732. 
M b'en,  mO'en.  1,  Isl.;  near  Zealand,  Baltic  Sea;  87  □;  p. 

15,784.  2.  Isl.;  Esthonia  govt.,  Baltic  Sea,  Rus.;  1,600  □. 
Hoe'na.  mu'nd,  isl.;  S.  E.  Celebes,  Malay  Arch.;  60  x 16  m. 
H u 'nat. 

Moeng"ke'.  Same  as  Mangoo. 

Hee'ris,  mi'ris.  Lake,  brackish  lake;  Egy.;  50  in.  S.  W. 

Cairo;  1.  35  in.;  the  anc.  Greek  name. 

Moe'ro,  mu'ro,  Luke,  S.  E.  Kongo  Free  State,  Afr.;  20  X 
100  m. 

M ce'si-a,  mi'shi-o,  anc.  Roman  prov.;  modern  Bulgaria  & 
Servia.  My-si'at  [Gr.]. 

Mof'fat.  1 . Rob'ert  [1795-1883],  Eng.  miss,  to  Afr.;  writer. 
2.  Watering-place;  Dumfries  co.,  Scot.;  p.  2,798;  mineral 
springs. 

Mog"a-doi  ',  mog"a-dor',  spt.  town;  Morocco,  Afr.;  p.  19,- 
000.  Hog"a-dore't. 

Mo-glii'Ief,  mo-ni'lef.  1.  Govt.;  Eur.  Rus.;  18,551  □;  p. 
1,708,041.  2.  Its  * ; p.  43,106.  3.  Town;  Podolia  govt.,  Eur. 
Rus.;  p.  22,093.  Mo-glii'lev*. 

Mo"liacs',  mo"huch',  town;  Baranya  co.,  Hungary;  p.  12,146; 

Turk,  and  Hung,  battles,  1526  and  1687. 

Ho-liam'iiied.  See  Mohammedan,  in  vocab.  Ha-liom'- 
eft;  Me'lie-mett. 

Holi'a-rek,  mo'a-rek,  town;  * of  Bahrein  Isis.,  Per.  Gulf; 
p.  22,000;  Brit. 

MTo-lia've,  mo-ha've,  co.;  N.  W.  Ariz.;  13,421  □;  p.  3,426;  O 
Kingman. 

Mo-lia've  Des'ert,  barren  basin;  San  Bernardino  co.,  Cal. 
Ho'linwk,  mo'hek.  1.  Riv.;  cen.  N.  Y.;  1.  175m.  to  Hud- 
son Iiiv.,  near  Albany.  2.  Vll.;  Herkimer  co.,  N.  Y.;  p. 
2,028. 

HoliL  inol,  Jii'li-iiH  1 1800-1876],  Ger.  Oriental  scholar. 
Miili'ler,  mO'lgr,  Jo'liaiin  A'dam  [1796-1838],  Ger.  Cath. 
theol.;  writer. 

Ha'lionk,  Lake,  summer  resort;  Shawangunk  Mts., 
Ulster  co.,  N.  Y. 

Hoir,  meir,  Da'vid  Mac-beth'  11798-1851],  Scot,  poet; 
novelist. 

MoiM"sac',  mwd"sdc',town;  Tarn*et=Garonne  dept.,  Fr.;  p. 
8,715. 

Ho-jau'gn,  mo-dn'gci,  spt.;  N.  W.  Madagascar;  p.  6,000. 

Ha-juu'ga.i 

Mo-ka'meii,  mo-ka'me,  town;  Patna  dist.,  Bengal;  p.  10,715. 
Mo-kan'iia.  See  Al=5Iokanna. 

:>l ok'slia , tnok'shd,  riv.;  Penza  & Tambof  provs.,  Rus.;  1. 
230  in.  to  Oka  Iiiv. 

Mok'Nlian,  mok'shdn,  town;  Penza  govt.,  Rus.;  p.  10,072. 
Ho'la,  mo'ld,  spt. town;  Bari  prov..  It.;  p.  12,070. 

I>l»l'a-da  li,  mol'a-dd  or  mo-le'dS  |Heb.,  birth;  Bib.]. 
Hold,  mold,  town;  Flint  co.,  Wales;  p.  4,263. 

Hol'dau,  mel'dau,  riv.;  Bohemia;  1.  278  in.  to  the  Elbe,  at 
Melnik. 

Hol-da'vi-a,  mol-de'vt-a,  former  prln.;  now  N.  dlv.of  Ru- 
mania. 

Ho m5TC*\  Comte  [1781-1855],  Fr.  statesman;  prime 
mill.,  1836. 

Ho"len"beek':Saint":J  ea  n'«  mo"lflirbC*k'- Ban'-zhfliV, 
suburb  of  Brussels,  Belg.;  p.  50,701. 

Hol'e-Ncliot t,  mel'e-shet,  Ja'cob  [1822-1893],  It.  pliysiolo- 
glst  and  polit .;  b.  liUGer. 

Holes' wort  li,  mdlz'wOrth,  Sir  Will'iam  [1810-1855], 
Eng.  statesman;  journalist. 

Hol-fet'ta,  mOl-fet'td,  spt.  city;  S.  It.;  p.  29,697. 
Ho"liere',  md’lyar'  [Pseud. J,  Jean  Baptiste  Poquelin  [1622- 
1678  . i i aramai i-i 

H o-li'na,  md-lt'nd.  1.  Lu'is,  Sp.  priest.  Sec  Molinism, 
in  vocab.  2.  City;  Chile;  p.  13,254. 

Ho-line',  ino-Un',  city;  Rock  Island  co.,  111.;  p.  17,248 
Ho"li-iiel'la,  liidTI-nel'ld,  town;  Bologna  prov.,  It.;  p. 
10,751 . 

Ho-li'uo  del  R«*y,  mO-lt'nO  del  rc,  row  of  stone  bldgs.;  2 
in.  S.  W.  City  of  Mex.;  Santa  Anna  def.  by  Scott,  1847. 
Moll'witz,  indl'vits,  town;  Silesia;  Prussian  victory,  1741. 
Ho-lo'tru,  md-ld'gd,  riv.;  cen.  Eur.  Itus.;  1.  250  m.  to  Volga. 
Ho"lo-kai',  moTo-kal',  lsl.;  Hawaii;  261  □;  leper  colony; 
|>.  2,504, 

Holf'ke,  mdlt'kg,  Count  Hel'miitli  Karl  Bern'- 
bard  von  [ 1800-1891],  Prus.  field-marshal. 

H o-l ii'a,  mo-lQ'a,  Bantu  nation  of  Portuguese  authors; 
Kongo  Free  State. 

>1  o-l ue'en  I h'Ih  imN,  ind-luc'ca,  E.  div.  Malay  Arch.;  42,420 
; p.399,208;  Dutch.  Spice  Is'landst. 

Horn-ban',  indiu-bds’,  spt.  town;  Zanzibar,  Afr.;  p.27,000; 
Brit.  >lom-bn  h'hii 

>lo-mence',  mo-inens',  vll'.;  Kankakee  co.,  III.;  p.2.026. 


MomoKtenango  PROPER  NAMES.  2296 

Morley 


Mo"inos-te-naii'go,  mo"mes-t£-nan'go,  city;  Guatemala; 
p.  16,933. 

Moin-poz',  mom-poth',  city;  Colombia,  S.  Am.;  p.  10,000. 
Mon'a-oo,  men'a-co.  1.  Principality  on  Medlt.  Sea;  8o; 

p.  13,304;  resort.  See  Monte  Caklo.  2.  Its  *;  p.3,292. 
Moii'a-ghan,  men'a-Han.  1.  Co.;  Ulster,  Ir.;  4%  □;  p. 

74,505.  2.  Its  *:  p.  3,369. 

Mon'arcb,  nit.;  Col. ;_  10,013  ft. 

Mo"nas-tir',  mo',nas-tir'.  1.  Vilayet;  Rumelia,  Turk.; 
7,643  □;  p.  847,400.  Bi-to'li-ai.  2.  Town;  * of  Rumelia, 
Turk.;  p.  45,000.  3.  Spt.  town;  Tunis,  N.  Afr.;  p.  12,000. 
Mon-bod'doi  Lord  11714-17991,  James  Burnet,  Scot,  jurist. 
IUon"cey',  moii'se',  lion  A"dri"en'  Jeaii"uot'  cl© 
[1754-1842],  Fr.  marshal;  Due  de  Conegliano. 

Moncli,  munn,  mt.;  Alps;  Bern  canton,  Swit.;  13,468  ft. 
Mon-clo'va,  city;  Cohahuila  state,  Mex.;  p.  10,000. 
Monc'ton,  town;  New  Bruns.,  Can.;  p.  9,026;  port  of  entry. 
Mou"ilo-fie'do,  mon"do-nye'do,  city;  Lugo  prov.,  Sp.;  p. 
11,000. 

Mon"do-vi',  men"do-vI'.  1.  City;  Piedmont  div.,  It.;  p. 
10,302;  battle  between  Fr.  & Sardinians.  1796.  2.  City;  Buf- 
falo co.,  Wis.;  p.  1,208. 

Mo-nett',  mo-net',  city;  Barry  co.,  Mo.:  p.  3,115. 

Mouge,  inonzh,  Gas"pard' [1746-1818],  Comte  de  Peluse; 
Fr.  mathematician. 

Mou-gliyr',  mgn-gir'.  1,  Dist.;  Bengal,  Brit.  Ind.;  3,921 

□ ; p.2,064,118.  2.  Its  *;  p.35,883.  Mon-gliir't. 
Mon-go'li-a,  men-go'li-a,  region;  500  m.  W.  Yellow  Sea, 

China;  1,400,000  □;  p.  2,000,000. 

Mon'iersWIIl'iains,  Sir  Mon'er  [1819-1899],  Eng. 
Sanskrit  scholar. 

Mon"i-teau',  men"i-t6',  co.;  cen.  Mo.;  410  c;  p.15,931;  © 
California. 

Mon'i-tor  Peak,  mt.;  Col.;  11,270ft. 

Monk,  munk,  George  [1608-1670],  duke  of  Albemarle; 

Eng.  soldier;  helped  to  restore  Charles  II.  to  Eng.  throne. 
Monk":Bret'on,  town;  Yorkco.,  Eng.;  p.  3,955. 
Monk"=llew-l«*d'oii,  par.;  Durham  co.,  Eng.;  p.  3,819. 
Monks'/sCop'pen-liall,  par.;  Cheshire,  Eng.;  p.28,761. 
Mouk"sWear'mout;h,  par.;  Durham  co.,  Eng.;  p.  49,058. 
Mon-more',  bog;  Clare  co.,  Ir.;  9,254  acres. 

Mon'moutli,  men'muth.  1.  James,  Duke  of  [1649-1685], 
illeg.  son  of  Charles  II.  of  Eng.;  claimed  throne;  def.  at 
Sedgemoor;  beheaded.  2.  Co.;  Wales;  578  □;  p.  230,800. 
3.  Its  * ; p.  5,837.  4.  Co.;  E.  N.  J.;  479  □;  p.  82,057;  © Free- 
hold. !i.  City;  Warren  co.,  111.;  p.  7,460. 

Mon'moutli  Beach,  summer  resort;  Monmouth  co.,  N.  J. 
Mo'no.  1.  Pass,  Sierra  Nev.,  Mono  co.,  Cal.;  10,765  ft.; 
highest  in  U.  S.  *2.  Salt  lake;  Mono  co.,  Cal.;  1.  14  m.  3. 
Co.;  E.  Cal.;  3,020  □;  p.  2,167;  0 Bridgeport. 

Mon"o-moy',  men"o-m6i',  C’ape,  S.  E.  point  of  Mass. 
Mo'non,  mo'non,  town;  White  co.,  Ind.;  p.  1,160. 
Mo-no'na,  co.;  W.  Iowa;  432  □;  p.  17,980;  © Onawa. 
Mo-non'gah,  mo-nen'gci,  town;  Marion  co.,  W.  Va.;  p. 
1,786. 

Mo"non-ga-lie'la.  1.  Cit'y,  bor.;  Washington  co.,  Pa.; 
p.  5,173.  2.  Iiiw;  W.  Va.;  1.  150  m.  to  Alleghany  Riw,  near 
Pittsburg. 

Mo"ncni-ga'li-a,  mo"nen-g6'li-a,  co.;  N.  W.  Va.;  368  □;  p. 
19,049;  © Morgantown. 

Mo-nop'o-li,  mo-nep'o-li,  spt.  town;  Bari  prov.,  S.  It.;  p. 
13,154. 

Mon"re-a'le,  men"re-a'le,  city;  Sicily;  p.  13,898;  cathedral. 
Mon-ro',  mun-ro'.  1.  A l"ex-an'der  [1697-1767],  Scot, 
anatomist;  writer.  2.  A l"ex-an'der  [1733-1817],  Scot, 
anatomist;  son  of  preceding. 

Mon-roe',  mun-ro'.  1.  James  [1758-1831],  5th  Pres.U.S.; 
served  2 terms;  promul.  the  Monroe  doctrine.  See  doc- 
trine, in  vocab.  2.  Co.;  W.  N.  Y.;  043  □;  p.  217,854;  © 
Rochester.  3.  Co.;  S.  E.  Mich.;  572  □;  p.32,764.  4.  Its©; 
p.  5,043.  5.  Co.;  N.  E.  Miss.;  762  □;  n.  31,216;  © Aberdeen. 
6.  Co.;  S.  E.  Ohio;  431  □;  p.  27,031;  © Woodsfield.  7.  Co.; 
W.  Wis.;  915  □;  p.  28,103:  0 Sparta.  8.  Co.;  N.  E.  Mo.;  666 

□ ; p.  19,716;  © Paris.  9.  Co.:  E.  Pa.;  630  □;  p.  21,161;  0 

Stroudsburg.  10.  Co.;  cen.  Ga.;  480  □;  p.  20,682;  © For- 
syth. 11.  Co.;  S.  W.  Ala.;  1,037  □;  p.  23,666:  © Monroeville. 
12.  Co.;  S.  Fla.;  1,125  □:  p.  18,00*3;  © Key  West,  13.  Co.; 
S.  W.  Ind.;  414  □;  p.  20,873:  © Bloomington.  14.  Co.;  E. 
Ark.;  622  □;  p.  16,816;  © Clarendon.  15.  Co.;  E.  Tenn.; 
668  □;  p.  18,585;  © Madisonville.  1 O.  Co.;  S.  Iowa;  432  □;  p. 
17,985;  © Albia.  17.  Co.;  S.  W.  111.;  385  □;  p.  13,847;  © Wa- 
terloo. 18.  Co.;  S.  E.  W.  Va.;  464  □;  p.  13,133;  © Union. 
19.  Co.;  S.  Ky.;  331  □;  p.  13,053;  © Tompkinsville.  20. 
City;  Green  co.,  Wis.;  p.  3,927.  21  • City;  Ouachita  co.,  La.; 
n.  5,428.  22.  Town;  Union  co.,  N.  C.;  p.2,427.  23.  Town; 
Monroe  co..  Mo.;  p.  1,929.  24.  City;  Walton  co.,  Ga.;  p. 

I, 846.  25.  Town;  Sevier  co.,  Utah;  1,057. 

Moil-roe',  Mount,  White  Mts.,  N.  H.;  5,349  ft. 

Mon-roe'  Peak,  mt.;  Utah;  11,240  ft. 

Mon-roe'vllle,  vil.;  Huron  co.,  O.;  p.  1,211. 
Mon-ro'vi-a,  men-ro'vi-a.  1.  Town;  * of  Liberia,  Afr.; 

p.  5,000.  2.  City;  Los  Angeles  co.,  Cal.;  p.  1,205. 

Mous,  mons,  city;  * Hainaut  prov.,  Belg.;  p.  25,453. 
Mon'son,  mun'sun,  town;  Hampden  co.,  Mass;  p.  3,402. 
Mon'ta-gu,  inen'ta-giu.  1.  Has'il  [1770-1851],  Eng.  law- 
yer; ed.  Bacon’s  works.  2.  Charles.  See  Halifax,  1. 
3.  Lady  Ma'ry  Wort'ley  [1690-1762],  Eng.  writer;  intro, 
inoculation  into  Eng. 

Mon'ta-gue,  men'ta-giu.  1.  Marquess  of  [ Shak.  3 
Henry  VI. ],  John  Nevill,  brother  of  Warwick  the  king* 
maker;  killed  at  the  battle  of  Barnet,  1471.  2.  [Shak. 

Romeo  and  Juliet .]  The  head  of  the  Veronese  house  at 
variance  with  the  Capulets.  3.  Isl.;  Prince  William  Sound, 
Pac.  Oc.,  Alaska;  50  X 8 m.  4.  Co.;  N.  Tex.;  976  □;  p.  18,863. 
5.  Its©.  <».  Town;  Franklin  co..  Mass.;  p.  6,150.  7.  Vil.; 
Muskegon  co.,  Mich.;  p.  1,384. 

Mon"lnigne',  mon'ten'  or  (F.)  m6ri"t£n\  Mi"chel' 
Ey"quem'  de  [1533-1592],  Fr.  pldlos.;  essayist. 
Mon"ta"leiii"bert',  meh"td"]dh"bar',  Charles  Forbes 
Re-n^'  de  [1810-1870],  Fr.  writer;  orator;  statesman. 
Mon-ta'na,  men-ta'na.  State;  N.  W.  U.  S.  Am.;  146,080  □; 

p.  243,329,  Incl.  12,500  Indians;  * Helena;  admitted,  1889. 

31  on-tn'niiH,  men-t6'nus,  Phrygian  Christian;  11.  2d  cent. 
See  Montan  ism,  in  vocab. 

Mon"tar"giw',  moh"tdr'’zhi',  town;  Loiret  dept.,  Fr.;  p. 

II, 462. 

Mon"f a"taire'.  inoh"ta"tar',  town;  Oise  dept.,  Fr.;  p. 

5,902. 

Mon"ln  u"ban',  m6h’’toT)uh',  city;  * Tarn*et*Garonne 
dept.,  Fr.;  p.  29,597. 

Mon-tauk'  Pointy  men-tfik',  promontory;  E.  Long  Island; 

site  of  Camp  Wickoff  during  Span. -Am.  war,  1898. 
Monl"b6"li'ardy  m8h"bG,,li'ur,  town;  Doubs  dept.,  Fr.;  p. 
9,857. 

Mont  fllanc*  See  Blanc. 

31  oni"bri"son',  mOirbri'zfin',  town;  Loire  dept.,  Fr.;  p. 
7,280. 

31  nnl-calm',  mont-eflm'  1,  3Inrquis  de  [1712-1759], 
Joseph  Louis,  Fr.  gen.;  def.  by  Wolfe;  fell  at  Quebec.  2. 

Stanton.  3.  < <>  . 

W.  Quebec  prov.,  Can.;  4,028  o;  p.  13,001;  * St.  Julienne. 
3I«nt"cenu':leH-.  >1  inen",  mSn'so'-lf-min',  town;  SaOnc* 
et- Loire  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  22,271. 

3Iont-clair'y  mont-clar',  town;  Essex  co.,  N.  J.;  p.  13,962. 
3Iont"*de*3Iar"Han/,  mOiV-de-mur’sQh',  town;  * of 
Landes  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  11,027. 

3Iont'':l>orc"sleM:Bains'y  niflh'-dr>r'-lf**ban’,  vil.:  Puy* 
de-D6me  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  1,400;  summer  resort;  mineral  springs. 


Mon"te-bel'Io,  men'TO-beLlo,  vil.;  N.  Italy;  Fr.  def.  Austr., 
1800  and  1859. 

3Ion'te  Car'lo,  men'tO  cdr'15,  town;  Monaco  principality, 
on  Medit.  Sea;  p.  3,794;  gaining=resort. 

Mon'te  Cris'tOy  cris'to.  1 . Count  of,  title  of  a novel  by 
Dumas.  2.  Barren  isl.;  coast  of  It.,  S.  of  Elba. 
3Ion"te-cuc'co-li.  mon"t£-cuc'co-li,  Count  of  [1608-1680], 
Raimondo;  duke  of  Melfi;  Aust.  gen. 

3Ion"te-li-o're,  mon'’te-fi-6're,  Sir  Mo'ses  [1784-1885], 
Eng.  Jewish  phllan.;  b.  in  Leghorn. 

JIon"te-ie-o'ne,  mon"t£-l§-o'n6,  city;  Catanzaro  prov.,  It.; 
p.  with  com.,  12,047. 

Mon"te"li"mar',  mSh'’te'’li"mur',  town;  Drome  dept.,  Fr.; 
p.  13,687. 

3lon"te-ne'gro,  inon’te-nO'gro,  prin.;  Balkan  pen.,  Eur.; 
3,630  □ ; p.  228,000;  * Cettinje. 

Mon"te-pul-cia'no,  mon"te-pul-chd'no,  town;  cen.  It.;  p. 
13,160. 

Mon"te-reau',  meh"te-ro',  town;  Selne-et*Marne  dept., 
Fr.;  p.  8,032. 

3Ion"te-rey',  men"te-re'.  1.  Co.;  W.  Cal.;  3,840  □;  p.  19,- 
380;  © Salinas.  2.  City;  * Nuevo  Leon,  Mex.;  p.  52,000; 
capt.  by  Gen.  Taylor,  1846.  3.  City;  Monterey  co.,  Cal.;  p. 
1,748. 

3Ioii"te-sa'no,  men',te-sd'no,  town;  Chehalis  co.,  Wash.; 
p.  1,194. 

Mon'te  Sant  An'ge-lo,  mOn'tS  sant  un'j€-15,  city;  S.  It.; 
p.  15,109. 

3Ion"te8-pan',  menses-pan' or  (F.)  m9h"te8"pQh',  Fran"- 
qois' A"the"naiw',  Marquise  de  [1641-1707],  Fr.  court 
beauty;  mistress  of  Louis  XIV. 

Mou"tes-quieu',  men"tes-kiu'  or  (F.)  m6h'’tes’’kyff ', 
Baron  [1689-1755],  Charles  de  Secondat;  Fr.  jurist;  De  VEs - 

3Ion"te-ver'de,  monBt^-ver'de,  Clau'di-o  [1568-1643],  It. 
mus.  comp. 

Mon"te-vid'e-o,  men"te-vid'e-o  or  mon"t6-vi-d£'o.  1, 
Prov.;  LTruguay;  258  □;  p.  268,334.  2.  City;  * of  Uruguay; 
p.  215,069.  3.  Vil.;  Chippewa  co.,  Minn.;  p.  2,146. 

3Ion'tez,  Lo'la.  See  Lola  Montez. 

Mon"te-zu'ma,  men"te-zu'ma.  1,  Aztec  emp.  of  Mex. 
[1470  ?-1520];  dethroned  by  Cortez.  2.  Co.;  S.  E.  Col.;  2,113 

□ ; p.  3,058;  © Cortez.  3.  Mt.;  Col.;  10,295  ft.  4.  Town;  Parke 
co.,  Ind.;  p.  1,172.  5.  Town;  Poweshiek  co.,  Ia.;  p.  1,210. 

3Iout"fer-rat',  ment"fer-rdt',  former  duchy  of  It.;  bet. 

Maritime  Alps  & Po  Riv.;  1,300  □;  * Casale. 

Mont'fort,  ment'fert  or  (F.)  meh"for’.  1.  Si"mon' de 
[1160 ?— 1218],  Fr.  crusader.  2.  Si'mon  de  [1200 ?-1265],  earl 
of  Leicester;  Eng.  baronial  leader;  laid  foundation  for 
House  of  Commons. 

3Iont-gol'fi-er,  ment-gol'fl-er  or  (Fr.)  mSrTgerfye', 
Jacques  E"ti"enne'  [1745-1799],  and  Jo"seph'  3Ii"- 
chel'  [1740-1810],  Fr.  inventors;  inv.  the  hot=alr  balloon. 
3Iont-goi»i'er-ie,  AI"ex-an'<ler  [1545 ?-1612 ?],  Scot, 
poet. 

3Iont-gom'e-ry,  mont-gum'e-ri  or  (F.)  meh'’gom'’rl'.  1. 
Comte  de  [1530P-1574],  Gabriel;  Fr.  Huguenot  leader;  be- 
headed. 2.  James  [1771-1854],  Scot,  poet;  hymns.  3. 
Ricli'ard  L 1736-1775],  Am.  gen.;  fell  at  Quebec.  4.  Rob'- 
ert  [1807-1855],  Eng.  poet;  writer.  5.  Dist.;  Punjab,  Ind.; 
5,574  □ ; p.  463,585.  «.  Co.;  N.  Wales;  773  □ ; p.  54,892.  7 . Co.; 
S.  E.  Pa.;  501  □;  p.  138,995;  © Norristown.  S.  Co.;  S.  W. 
Ohio;  489  □;  p.  130,146;  © Dayton.  9.  Co.;  S.  E.  Ala.;  809 

□ ; p.72,047.  10.  Its©;  also  * of  Ala.;  p.3,846.  11.  Co.; 

E.  N.  Y.;  399  □;  p.  47,488;  © Fonda.  12.  Co.;  cen.  Tenn.; 
548  □;  p.  36.017;  0 Clarksville.  13.  Co.;  S.  cen.  111.;  702  □; 
p.  30,836;  0 Hillsboro.  14.  Co.;  W.  cen.  Ind.;  508  □;  p. 
29,388;  0 Crawfordsville.  1 5.  Co.;  W.  Md.;  490  □;  p.  30,451; 
0 Rockville.  1«.  Co.;  S.  S.  E.  Kan.;  643  □;  p.  29,039;  © 
Independence.  17.  Co.;  S.  W.  Va.;  894  □;  p.  15,852;  © 
Chrlstiansburg.  1JS.  Co.;  E.  Mo.;  514  □;  p.  16,571;  © Dan- 
ville. 19.  Co.;  S.  W.  Iowa;  432  □;  p.  17,803;  © Red  Oak. 
20.  Co.;  N.cen.  Miss.;  391  □;  p.  16,536;  © Winona.  21.  Co.; 
N.  E.  Ky.;  201  □;  p.  12,834;  © Mount  Sterling.  22.  Co.;  E. 
Tex.;  1,066  □:  p.  17,067;  © Montgomery.  23.  Co.;  cen.  N.  C.; 
489  o;  p.  14,197;  0 Troy.  24.  Co.;  S.  E.  cen.  Ga.;  744  □;  p. 
16,359;  © Mount  Vernon.  25.  Co.;  W.  Ark.;  918  □;  p.  9,444; 
© Mount  Ida.  20.  Town-  Montgomery  co.,  Mo.;  p.  3,026. 
27.  Mt.;  Col.;  11,181ft.  28.  City;  Montgomery  co.,  Ala.; 

p.  30,346.  29.  Town;  Fayette  co.,  W.  Va.;  p.  1,594. 

Mon"tho"lon',  meiYtoTeh',  Charles  Tri"stan'  de 
[1782-1853],  Fr.  gen.;  companion  of  Napoleon  I.  at  St.  Helena. 
Mon'ti,  mon'ti,  Vin-cen'zo  [1753-1828],  It.  poet;  histori- 
ographer to  Napoleon  I. 

Mon"ti-cel'Io,  menTi-serid.  1.  City;  Jones  co.,  Iowa;  p. 
2,104.  2.  City;  Platt  co.,  111.;  p.  1,980.  3.  Town;  Whlteco., 
Ind.;  p.  2,107.  4.  Town;  Drew  co.,  Ark.;  p.  1,579.  5.  Town; 
Jefferson  co.,  Fla.;  p.  1,076.  f>.  Town;  Jasper  co.,  Ga.;  p. 
1,106. 

Mon-til'la,  mon-ti'lyd,  town;  Cordova  prov.,  Sp.;  p.15,000. 
Mon"ti"vil"liers',  moirtUvriye',  town;  Selne-Inf£rieure 
dept.,  Fr.;  p.  5,361. 

Mont"luc',  m6h”luc\  Sc*igneur  de  [1503 ?-1577 ?],  Blaise 
de  Lasseran«Massencome;  Fr.  marshal. 

Mont"lu"con',  mShTii"s6h',  town;  Allier  dept.,  Fr.;  p. 
31,666. 

Mont"ma"gny',  meh"md"nyi'.  1.  Co.;  S.E.  Quebec  prov.. 
Can.;  627  □;  p.  14,757.  2.  Its  *;  p.  1,919.  3.  Vil.;  Sullivan 
co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  1,160. 

Monl"mo-ren'cy,  menUmo-ren'sI  or  (F.)  m©h"mo'rdh"st'. 
1.  Anne,  l)uc  de  [1492-1567],  Fr.  marshal;  Marlgnano, 
Pavia,  etc.  2.  Due  de  [1595-1632],  Fr.  soldier;  rebel;  be- 
headed. 3.  Riv.;  Quebec  prov.,  Can.;  falls  250  ft.  high.  4. 
Co S.  E.  Quebec  prov..  Can.;  2,183  □;  p.  12,311;  © Chfiteau 
Richer.  5.  Co.;  N.  E.  Mich,  pen.;  561  □;  p.  3,234. 
Mont"mo"ril"lon',  moh"mo',riToh',  town;  Vienne  dept., 
Fr.;  p.  5,299. 

M on''toir'  = de  : Bre"tagne'.  mSn'twar'  - de  * brG'tdh', 
town;  Loire«Inferieure  dept.,  I r.;  p.  8,243. 

Mon-to'ro,  mSn-to'ro,  town;  Andalusia  prov.,Sp.;  p.  10,999. 
Mon-tour',  men-tur',  co.;  E.  cen.  Pa.;  142  □;  p.  15,526;  © 
Danville. 

Mon-tour'  Falls,  vil.;  Schuyler  co..  N.  Y.;  p.  1,193. 
Mon-tours'ville,  bor.;  Lycoming  co.,  Pa.;  p.  1,665. 
Mont-pel'ier,  ment-pll'yer.  1 . Town;  Wash,  co.;  * of  Vt.; 
p.6,266.  2.  City;  Bear  Lake  co.,  Idaho;  n.  1,444.  3.  City; 
Blackford  co.,  Ind.;  p.  3,405.  4.  Vil.;  Williams  co.,  (_>.;  p. 
1,869. 

Mont"pel"lic‘r',  mfih"periy^',  city;  * of  H^rault  prov., 
Fr.;  p.  73,659. 

Monl"nen"Hier',  mSh’ndh'syC*',  DuebeNHe  de  [1627-1693], 
Anne  Marie  Louise  d’Orleans;  wrote  historical  memoirs. 
Mon"tre-nl',  men"tri-0r  or  (F.)  m0h"tr6,,Gr,  city;  Quebec 
prov.,  Can.;  p.  203,078;  river  port. 

Moii"treuil"swou8;  Doin',  mfih’tror.su-bwu',  town; 
Seine  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  26,522. 

I>Iont-roHe',  ment-rCz'.  1.  MurquiH  of  [1612-1650], 
James  Grahame;  Scot,  royalist;  poet.  2.  Co.;  W.  Col.; 
2.290  □;  j).  4,535;  © Montrose.  3.  Spt.  town;  Forfarshire, 
Scot.;  p.  14,026.  4.  Bor.;  Susquehanna  co.,  Pa.;  p.  1,827. 
5.  Town;  Montrose  co.,  Col.;  p.  1,217. 

Mont"rouge',  mSh'rtlzh',  town;  Seine  dept.,  Fr.;p.  14,174. 
Mont"ner-rut',  mont'ser-rdt'.  1.  Is).:  Leeward  group, 
near  Porto  Rico;  32  a;  p.  12,215;  Brit.  2.  Mt.;  near  Barce- 
lona, St).;  4,000  ft. 

Mont'ville,  town;  New  London  co..  Conn.;  p.  2.395. 
Mon"fyon,t  mfiA'tySA',  Huron  de  [1733-1820],  Jean  Bap- 


tiste Robert  Auger;  Fr.  phlian.;  founded  series  of  prizes  /or 
disinterested  goodness. 

Mon"vel',  mefTvel',  Jacques  Ma"ne'  ».  11745-1812], 
Fr.  actor;  dramatist. 

Mon'za,  men'zd,  town;  Milan  prov..  It.;  p.  17,077. 

’Moo'dy,  mu'di.  1.  Dwight  L.  [1837-1899],  Am.  evangel- 
ist. 2.  Co.;  S.  Dak.;  517  □;  p.  8,326;  © Flandreau. 
Mook"den'.  Same  as  Mukden. 

Moo'la,  mu'ld,  town;  Asia  Minor.  Same  as  Mula. 
Mugh'lat. 

Mool-tan'.  See  Multan. 

Moon,  Mountains  of  the.  See  Mountains  df  rns 

Moon. 

Moor.  1.  mor.  An-to'ni-o  van [1519-1568],  Dutch  portrait- 
painter.  2.  mur.  Ed'ward  [1770-1848],  Eng.  mil.  officer; 
writer;  Hindu  Pantheon.  3.  m5r.  Ka'rel  van  [1656- 
1738],  Dutch  portrait-painter. 

Moo-rad',  mu-rad',  riv.;  As.  Turk.  Same  as  Murad. 

Mou-rad't. 

Moor'eroft,  mur'ereft,  Will'iam  [1780?-1825],  Eng.  ex- 
plorer and  writer  In  India. 

Moore,  mur.  1.  Clem'ent  C.  [1779-1863],  Am.  elerg.; 
author;  The  Night  Before  Christmas.  2.  Ed'ward  [1712- 
1757],  Eng.  author.  3.  John  [1730 P-1802],  Scot,  phys.; 
writer;  Zeluco.  4.  Sir  John  [1761-1809],  Scot,  gen.;  hero 
of  Corunna.  5.  Tboni'aw  [1779-1852],  Ir.  poet;  Lalla 
Rookh.  9.  Co.;  S.  E.  cen.  N.  C.;  798  □;  p.  23,622;  © Car- 
thage. 7.  Co.;  S.  Tenn.;  145  □;  p.  5,706;  © Lynchburg. 
8.  Co.;  N.  Tex.;  885  □;  p.  209. 

Moo"re'a.  See  Tahiti. 

Moore'head,  city;  © of  Clay  co.,  Minn.;  p.3,730.  Moor'- 
beadh 

Moor"gliaub',  mur'geb',  riv.;  Afghanistan.  Same  is 

Murghab. 

Moor"wlie-da"bad',  mur,’shi-dd'’bad'.  1.  Dist.;  Bengal, 
Brit.  Ind.;  2,462  □;  p.  1,335,374;  * Berhampur.  2.  City  in 
this  dist.;  p.46,000.  Lai  Bagli];. 

Moose,  mus,  riv.;  near  Lake  Superior,  Canada;  1.  250  m.  to 
James  Bay. 

Moose  Fac'to-ry,  Hudson  Bay  Co.’s  trading-post;  mouth 

Moose  Riv. 

Moose'll ead,  lake;  Piscataquis  co.,  cen.  Me.;  1.  36  n.; 
summer  resort. 

Moose'liil"lock,  mt.;  Grafton  co.,  N.  H.;  4,800  ft.  Moo"- 
si-lau'ket. 

Mop'sus,  mep'sus[  J///M.],  a prophet  of  Apollo;  noted  for 
wisdom.  Mo'psost  [Gr.]. 

Mo-que'gua,  mo-ke'gwd.  1.  Dept.;  S.  Peru;  22,516  □;  p. 
42,694.  2.  Its  * ; p.  6,000. 

Mo'ra,  mo'ra,  co.;  N.  E.  New  Mex.;  2,532  □;  p.  10,304;  © 
Mora. 

Mo"ra-da"bad',  mo’’rd-dd''bdd'.  1.  Dist.;  N.  W.  Provs., 
Brit.  India;  2,281  □;  est.  p.  1,192,348.  2.  Its  *;  p.  75,176. 
Mo-raine'  Val'ley,  Utah;  10,000  ft.  above  level  of  sea. 
Mor'al,  town;  Shelby  co.,  Ind.;  p.  1,636. 

Mo-ran',  mt.;  Teton  Range,  W.  Wyo.;  12,809  ft. 

Mo-ranl'  Bay,  harbor  and  spt.;  E.  end  Jamaica;  p.  7,000. 
Mo-ra'fa,  mo-ra'ta,  O-lym'pi-a  [1526—1555],  It.  & Ger. 
scholar. 

Mo"ra-tal'la,  mo"rd-td'lyQ,  city;  Murcia  prov.,  Sp.;  p. 
11,926. 

Mo"ra-tin',  mo"rd-tin',  Le-au'dro  Fer-nan'dez  de 

[1760-1828],  Sp.  dramatist. 

Mo-ra'va,  mo-ra'vd.  1.  Riv.;  Aust.  Same  as  March,  1. 

2.  Prov.;  Servia;  2,200  □;  p.  171,192. 

Mo-ra'vi-a,  mo-re'vi-a.  1,  Prov.;  N.  W.  Aust.;  8,579  □; 
est.  p.  2,437,706;  * Briinn.  Ger.  Mah'renl:.  2.  Vil.; 
Cayuga  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  1,442. 

Mor'ay  Firtli,  mur'e,  indentation  from  North  Sea  of  N. 

E.  coast  of  Scot.;  39  X 21  m. 

Mor'ay-shire.  See  Elgin. 

Mor"bi"liau',  mor'’bi’’dh',  dept.;  W.  Fr.;  2,625  □;  p.  552,028; 
* Vannes. 

Mor'de-cai,  mer'de-ke  [Heb.,  dedicated  to  Mars;  Bib.]. 
More,  mor.  1.  Haii'iiali  [1745-1833],  Eng.  poet.  2. 
Hen'ry  [1614-1687],  Eng.  theol.  3.  Sir  Tboin'as  [1478- 
1535],  Eng.  statesman;  author:  Utopia. 

Mo-re'a,  mo-ri'a,  pen*  S.  Gr.;  160  X 100  m.;  p.  902,181. 
Pel"o-i)on-iie'sust  [anc.l. 

Mo"reau',  mo'ro'.  1 . J . Vie"tor'  [1761-1813],  Fr.  repub. 
general:  rival  of  Napoleon,  who  banished  him;  afterward 
joined  Rus.  and  Prus.  2.  M.  de  St.  M£"ry'  [1750-1819], 
Fr.  founder  Musee  de  Paris. 

More'cambe,  mor'eam.  1.  Bay;  separates  Lancaster  from 
Furness  co.,  E.  coast  Eng.  2.  Watering-place  on  this 
bay;  p.  11,798. 

Mo-ree',  mo-ri',  town;  Couralie  co.,  N.  S.  Wales,  Austral.; 
p.  2,339. 

More'll  ead,  mSr'hed,  town;  Rowan  co.,  Ky.;  p.  1,100. 
More'head  Cit'y,  vil.;  Carteret  co.,  N.  C.;  p.  1,379. 

M ore'll o use,  co.;  N.  E.  La.;  809  □;  p.  16,634;  © Bastrop. 
Mo'reh-ra,  ino're-ra,  town;  Agra  div.,  N.  W.  Provs.,  Brit. 
India;  p.  10,000. 

Mo-re'ii-a,  mo-re'li-a,  mfg.  town;  * Michoacan,  Mex.;  p. 

33  890. 

Mo’-re'los,  mo-re'los,  state;  S.  Mex.;  2,774  □;  p.  161,697;  * 
Cuernavaca. 

Mo-ren'ci,  vil.:  Lenawee  co.,  Mich.;  p.1.334. 

Mo"re"ri',  mo,’re''ri’>  Lou"is'  L 1643-1680],  Fr.  divine;  hist. 
Mores'by,  m5rz'bi,  isl.;  largest  of  a group  E.  of  N.  Guinea. 
Mor'esh-eth:gath'  IHeb.,  possession  of  Gath;  Bib.]. 
More'ton  Bay,  mor'tun,  E.  coast  Queensland,  Austral.; 

protected  by  .Nlorton  and  Stradbroke  Isis.;  40  x 17  m. 
Mo"rez',  mo'rfi1,  town;  Jura  dept,,  Fr.;  p.  5,306. 
Mor-ga'gni,  mor-gu’nyi,  Gio-van'ni  Bat-tis'ta  [1682- 
1771],  It.  anatomist. 

Mor'gan.  1.  Sir  Hen'ry,  Welsh  leader  Am.  bucca- 
neers; d.  1690.  2.  Lew'is  II.  [1818-1881],  Am.  hist.;  an- 
thropologist. 3.  Lady  Syd'ney  [1783-1859],  Ir.  novelist. 
4.  Co.;  N.  Ala.;  589  G;  p.  28,820;  © Decatur.  5.  Co.;  N. 
E.  ( © ; L,264  . i'  8 Morgan  ti.  Co.;  N cen 

Ga.;  346  □;  p.  15,813;  © Madison.  7.  Co.;  W.  cen.  111.;  562 

□ ; p.  35,006;  © Jacksonville.  S.  Co.:  S.  W.  cen.  Ind.;  415 

□ ; p.  20,457;  © Martinsville.  9.  Co.:  E.  cen.  Kv.;  375  ; p. 

12,792;  © West  Liberty.  1 «.  Co.;  W.  cen.  Mo.;  612  ; p. 

12,175;  0 Versailles.  1 1 . Co.;  S.  E.  Ohio;  396  □;  p.  17.905; 
© McConnellsville.  12.  Co.:  E.  cen.  Tenn.;  540  ; p. 

9,587;  • artbnrg  1 3.  ( o ; v E i tab;  I 

© Morgan.  1 4.  Co.;  N.  E.  W.  Va.;  285  □;  p.  7,394;  © Bath 
or  Berkeley  Springs.  1 5.  City;  St.  Marys  par., La.;  p.  2.332. 
Illor'gaii  Park,  vil.;  Cook  co..  111.;  p.2,329. 
lUor'gan-ton,  mSr'gan-tun,  t.;  © Burke  co.,  N.  C.;  p.  1,938. 
Mor'unn-towu,  town;  Monongalia  co.,  W.  Va.;  p.  1.895. 
Mor'gan-ville,  city;  Union  co.,  Ky.;  p.  2,016. 
Mor-gar'ten,  mfir-gdr'ten,  mt.;  Swit.;  5 m.  N.  of  Schwyz; 
Swiss  def.  Austrians,  1315. 

Mor'glien,  mfir'ggn,  Ra'plia-el  [1758-1833],  It  (mgr. 
Mor'glav,  mOr’gle,  sword  of  Sir  Bevls  of  Hampton. 
Mo-ri'nli,  mo-rai'd  l Heb.,  Jah  provides;  Bib.].  1.  Mt.; 
White  Mts.,  N.  II.;  4,653  ft.  2.  Town;  Essex  co.,  N.  Y.;  p. 
4.447. 

Mo'ri-er,  m5'ri-gr,  J a iih*m  [ 1780-1849],  Eng.  nov.;  Zohrab; 

Ayesha. 

Mo"ri-o'ka,  mO'rl-fl'kG,  city;  Rlkuchu  prov.,  Jap.;  p. 

32,989. 

Mo'ritz.  SeeMATRirK. 

Mor"lnix',  lndr'le',  spt.:  Flnistcre  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  14,148. 
Mor'ley.  I.  Mr».  I Pen-name],  Queen  Anne,  In  com*- 


eofa,  arm,  ask;  at,  fare,  accord;  element,  er  = over,  eight,  e = usage;  tin,  machine,  g = renew;  obey,  no;  not,  nor,  atom;  full,  rule;  but,  burn;  aisle; 


2297 

spondence  with  the  Duchess  of  Marlborough.  Compare 
Freeman.  Z*  Sam'u-el  [1809-1886],  Eng.  philan.  3. 
Town;  W.  R.,  York  co..  Eng.;  p.  23,638. 

3Ior"nay',  mor'ne',  Plii,,lippe'  de  [1549-1623],  Fr.  states- 
man; Huguenot  chief. 

3Iorn'ing  Star  of  the  Kef "or-ina'tiou,  John 
Wyclif. 

3Iorn'iug-ton.  1.  Co.;  Victoria,  Austral.;  p.  26,540.  Z, 
Town;  New  Zealand;  p.  4,009. 

31or"ny',  mor'nP,  Charles  Au"gust'  Lou"is'  Jo/r» 

seph'.  Due  de  [1811-1865],  Fr.  statesman. 

Mo-roc'co,  mo-rec'o.  1.  Sultanate;  N.  W.  Afr.,  N.  of 
Sahara;  219,000  □;  est.  p.  5,000,000;  * Fez.  Z,  One  of  its 
* ; p.  50,000.  3Ia-roc'cot. 

3Io-ron',  ino-ro_n',  town;  Sevilla  prov.,  Sn.;  p.  16,103. 

3io-ro'ni,  mo-rd'ni.  1.  Gio-van'ni  Bat-tis'ta  [1510?- 
1578],  It.  painter;  The  Tailor.  Z,  City;  San  Pete  co.,  Utah; 
p.  1,224. 

3Ior'peth,  mer'peth,  mkt.  town;  Northumberland  co.,  Eng.; 
p.  6,158. 

3Ior'phy,  mer'fi,  Paul  [1837-1884],  Am.  chess-player. 

3Ior'rill-ton,  city;  O of  Conway  co.,  Ark.;  p.  1,707. 

Illor'ris.  1.  George  P.  [1802-1804],  Am.  editor;  poet; 
Woodman  Spare  That  Ti'ee.  2.  Gou'ver-ueur  [1752- 
1816 J,  Am.  statesman.  3.  Kob'ert  [1734-1806],  Am.  finan- 
cier. 4.  Co.;  E.  cen.  Kan.;  676  □;  p.  11,967;  O Council 
Grove.  5.  Co.;  N.  cen.  N.  J.;  475  □;  p.  65,156;  O Morris- 
town. 6.  Co.;  N.  E.  Tex.;  278  □;  p.  8,220;  0 Dangerfield. 
7,  City;  O of  Grundy  co.,  111.;  p.4,273.  S.  Vil.;  Stevens 
co.,  Minn.;  p.  1,934. 

3Ior"ris-a'ni-a,  mer’is-e'ni-a,  part  of  N.  Y.  city,  N.  of 
Harlem  Riv.  and  along  East  Riv. 

Mor'ris-burgh,  mer'is-burg,  town;  Dundas  co.,  Ont., 
Can.;  p.  1,693. 

Mor^i-son,  mer'i-sun.  1.  Kob'ert  [1782-1834],  Prot. 
miss,  in  China;  Chinese  Lexicon.  Z.  Co.;  S.  cen.  Minn.;  1,126 
□ ; p.  22,891;  O Little  Falls.  3.  City;  O of  Whiteside  co., 
111.;  p.  2,308. 

3Ior'ris-town.  1.  City;  O of  Morrisco.,  N.  J.;  p.11,267.  Z» 
Town;  O of  Hamblen  co.,  Tenn.;  p.  2,973. 

3Ior'ris-ville,  vil.;  Lamoille  co.,  Vt.;  p.1,262. 

JUor'ro  Cas'lle,  mer'ro,  fort  def.  entrance  to  harbor  of 
Havana,  Cuba;  bombarded  by  U.  S.  navy,  July,  1898. 

Mor'row,  mSr'o.  1.  Co.;  N.  cen.  Ohio;  395  □;  p.  17,879; 
O Mount  Gilead.  Z,  Co.;  N.  E.  Ore.;  2,021  □;  © Heppner; 
p.  4,151. 

Mors,  mors,  isl.;  Jutland  prov.,  Den.;  p.  22,269. 

Mors,  merz  L Myth,],  a deity  of  the  lower  world;  goddess  of 
death. 

Morse,  mere,  Sam'u-el  F.  B.  [1791-1872],  Am.  inventor. 
See  telegraph,  in  vocabulary. 

Mor-shansk',  mor-shdnsk',  town;  Tambof  govt.,  Rus.;  p. 
27,756.  Mor-schansk'i. 

Mor'ti-nier,  Rog'er  [1287 P-13301,  earl  of  March;  favorite 
of  Isabella,  queen  of  Edw.  II.  of  Eng. 

Mort'lake,  town;  Surrey  co.,  Eng.;  p.  with  par.,  20,628. 

Mor'ton,  mer'tun.  1.  Earl  of  [1530-1581],  James  Douglas; 
regent  of  Scot.,  1572-1581.  Z.  Johu  [1420-1500],  abp.  of 
Canterbury,  1486-1500.  3.  Sain'u-el  G.  [1799-1851  ],  Am. 
ethnologist;  Crania  Americana.  4.  Thoni'as  [1764-1838], 
Eng.  dram.  5.  Will'iain  T.  (4.  [1819-1868],  Am.  dentist; 
disc,  of  ether  as  an  anesthetic.  6.  Co.;  S.  W.  Kan.;  729  □; 
p.  304;  O Richfield.  7.  Co.;  S.  S.  W.  of  N.  Dak.;  4,740a;  p. 
8,069;  O Mandan. 

Mor'ty,  mer'ti.  1.  Isl.;  Malay  Arch.  Z»  Strait;  30  m. 
wide. 

Mor"vee',  mor’vl',  native  state;  Kathiawar,  Ind.;  1,062  □; 
p.  1,935,902;  * Morver. 

Mor'ven,  fabulous  Ossianic  kingdom  ruled  by  Fingal. 

Mo"sani-bi<iue'.  Same  as  Mozambique. 

Mo"say-Ii'iua,  me'sai-li'mci,  Ar.;  rival  of  Mohammed; 
fl.  7th  cent.  Mo-sci-le'mat. 

I>Ioscb'e-les,  mesh'e-les,  Ig'naz  [1790-1870],  Ger.  pianist; 
composer. 

Mos'chus,  mes'eus,  Gr.  bucolic  poet  of  Sicily;  fl.  about 
—150. 

Mos'cow,  mes'eo.  1,  Prov.;  cen.  Rus.;  12,859  □;  p.  2,433,- 
356.  Z . Its  *,&  anc.  * of  Rus.;  p.  988,614.  3Ios'koa|. 
3.  Town;  Latah  co.,  Idaho;  p.  2,484. 

MoM-<lok'.  Same  as  Mozdok. 

3Io*i*'ley,  moz'le,  Hen'ry  N.  [1801-1872],  Eng.  naturalist; 
author. 

Mo"selle',  mO'zel'.  1.  Riv.;  Ger.;  1.  315  m.  from  Vosges 
Mts.  N.  to  the  Rhine  at  Coblenz;  vineyards.  Z • Former 
Fr.  prov.;  now  chiefly  merged  in  Lorraine. 

Mo-se'rnh  [ Heb.,  chastisement;  Bib.].  Mo-sr'rotlit. 

Mo'hch,  mo'zez  l Heb.,  the  drawn-out;  Bib.  Mose  (dim.). 
D.  Mo'z€*m»  ino'zes;  F.  3Io"ise',  mo"iz';  Hung.  Mo', 
zes,  mo'zesh;  It.  3Io"i-se'.  mo'i-se';  L.  3Io'aes;  Pol. 
.Moy'zenz,  moi'zesh;  Pg.  Sp.  3Io"i-ses',  moT-ses', 
Sp.  3Io"y-se8't;  Sw.  3Io'h<*n,  mo'ses]  [—  1571-1451],  a 
Levlte  (the  younger  son  of  Amram  and  Jochebed ),  by  whom 
the  Lord  led.  the  Jewish  people  out  of  Egypt  and  gave  them 
the  law. 

Mott'lieim,  mes'holm,  .1.  Lo-renz'  von  [1694-1755],  Ger. 
theol.;  hist. 

3Io*k'va,  rnesk'va.  1.  Riv.;  Moscow  prov.,  Rus.;  1.  300  m. 
W.  to  the  Oka  and  V'olga.  Z.  Same  as  Moscow. 

3Io*-<|iii'to,  mt.;  Col.;  10,446ft. 

Mog-quf'to  Paws,  Col.;  elev.,  13,308  ft. 

Mo«-«|iii'to  Ter'ri-to"ry,  coast  region  N.  E.  of  Nicara- 
gua; est. i>.  36, 000;  * Blueflelds.  3Io»-qui't i-at;  .Mon- 
q nl'to  < !oa •'i 

3IoH"Ma-im*'di*H,  mes'so-me'dos  or  mos-su'me-des,  prov.; 
Pg.  W.  Afr.;  p.25,000;  * Mossainedes. 

Mo»H"end',  town;  Lanark  co.,  Scot.;  p.  3,157. 

Monn  Side*  town;  Lancaster  co.,  Eng.;  p.  26,677. 

MoM-ta"fra-nein',  mos-td'gd-nem',  fort,  spt.;  Oran,  Al- 
geria; p.  270,674. 

3Io*"tar',  inos'tdr',  town;  Herzegovina,  Bosnia;  p.14,370. 

Mon'tyn,  mos'tin,  town;  Flint  co.,  Wales;  p.  2,022. 

31  o'hii  I,  ino'sul.  1 . Prov.;  Mesopotamia;  29.220  □ ; p.  300,300. 
Z.  Its  *;  anc.  cml.  city;  opp.  anc.  Nineveh;  est.  p.  61,000; 
.Moft'auD;  >1  oiim'moii  1‘,. 

3Ioth'er  Ann,  Ann  Lee,  Shaker  leader. 

3Iofli'er  Goose.  1.  Pretended  narrator  of  a volume  of 
Fr.  tales,  pub.  1697.  Z.  A woman  of  Boston,  Mass.;  feigned 
compiler  of  Am.  collection  of  nursery-rimes,  first  pub.  in 
Boston,  1719. 

3Iofh'«*r  lliih'hard,  the  subject  of  an  old  nursery-rime. 

Aloth'er  II  ub'licrd,  feigned  narrator  of  Spenser’s 
.1  father  Hubber<Vs  Tale. 

3loth'«*r  of  Pres'i-dentHt  State  of  Virginia.  Called 
also  .Moth 'or  of  States. 

31  o til 'or  Hhip'ton  [ Pseud.],  Ursula  Shipton  [1488-1560?], 
Eng.  writer;  rrophecicn. 

3Iotli'or-well.  1 . Will'iain  [1797-1835],  Scot. poet;  antlq. 
Z . Mining-town;  Lanark  co.,  Scot.;  p.  30,423. 

Mot'ley,  mot'le  1 . John  I.o'throp  [1814-1877],  Am.  dipl.; 
hist.;  hutch  Republic.  Z . Co.;  N.  Tex.;  984  □;  p.  1,257. 

3lo-tril',  mb-tiil',  spt.;  Granada  prov.,  Sp.;  p.  17.122. 

3loft,  mot.  |.  Lu-crr't  i-a  1 1793-1880],  preacher,  Soc.  Of 
Friends;  reformer.  Z.  Val'en-tine  1 1785-1865],  Am.  sur- 
geon. 

Mott  lla'von,  dist.  of  New  York  city;  N.  of  Harlem  Riv., 
and  W.  of  Morrisanla. 

3lot'triini  :in:  Long'drn-dalr,  town;  Lancaster  co., 
Eng.;  p.  3,128. 


PROPER  NAMES. 


3Io'ucb-tclieI,  mo'uc-chel,  dist.;  Rumania;  p.  113,458. 

31  u'sclielt. 

31  o uk "den'.  Same  as  Mukden. 

3Ioukb'tar,  muk'tur,  Ali'iued,  u'med  [1839-  ],  Turk, 
general;  astronomer;  ghazi  (conqueror). 

3Ioule,  Le,  le  mul,  town;  Grande-Terre  Isl.,  Guadeloupe, 
Fr.  W.  Ind.;  p.  10,000. 

3Iou"lins',  mu’lan',  town;  * of  Allier  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  22,547. 

31  on  I "main'.  Same  as  Maulmain. 

31  on  I 'ton,  mol'ton,  town;  Appanoose  co.,  Ia.;  p.  1,420. 

Moul'trie.  1.  mul'trl.  Will'iain  [1731-1805],  Am.  Rev. 
gen,;  defender  of  Fort  Moultrie,  Charleston  Harbor,  S.  C. 
Z . mu 'trl  or  mol'trl.  Co.;  E.  cen.  111.;  354  □;  p.  15,224;  O 
Sullivan.  3.  Town;  Colquitt  co.,  Ga.;  p.  2,221. 

Mou'na  K.e'a,  3Ion'na  Lo'a.  See  Mauna  Kea;  Mau- 
NA  LOA. 

3louiid  Cit'y.  1.  [Nickname],  St.  Louis,  Mo.;  from  its 
prehistoric  mounds.  Z.  City;  Pulaski  co.,  111.;  p.  2,705.  3. 
City;  Holt  CO.,  Mo.;  p.  1,681. 

3Iounds'ville,  city;  © of  Marshall  co.,  W.  Va.;  p.  5,362. 

3Iouu'tain  Ash,  town;  Glamorgan  co.,  3Vales;  d.  31,093. 

31oun'tain  Grove,  city;  Wright  co.,  Mo.;  p.  1,004. 

3Ioun'taius  of  the  Moon,  a fabled  mt.  range  of  equa- 
torial Afr. 

3Iount  Air'y,  town;  Surry  co.,  N.  C.;  p.  2,680. 

3Iount  A ii 'burn,  cemetery;  near  Boston,  Mass. 

3Iount  Car'niel.  1.  Mt.;  Palestine.  See  Carmel.  Z. 
City;  0 of  Wabash  co.,  111.;  p.4,311.  3.  Town;  Northumber- 
land co..  Pa.;  p.  13,175. 

3Iount  Car'roll,  city;  © of  Carroll  co.,  111.;  p.  1,965. 

31  on  nt  Clem'ens,  city;  O of  Macomb  co.,  Mich.;  p.  6,576. 

31ount  I>e-sert',  de-zert'  or  dez'ert,  isl.;  Hancock  co.,  Me.; 
summer  resort.  See  Bar  Harbor. 

3Iouut  Eg'er-ton,  ej'er-tun,  vil.;  Grant  coM  Victoria, 
Austral.;  p.  with  dist.,  2,500. 

3Iount  For'est,  town;  Wellington  co.,  Ont.,  Can.;  p.  2,019. 

3Ioiiut  Gain'bl-er.  town;  Grey  co.,  S.  Austral.;  p.2,657. 

3Iouut  Gar'field,  Idaho;  9,7(4  ft. 

31  oil  nt  Gil'e-ad,  vil.;  Morris  co.,  O.;  p.1,528. 

31  oil ut  Healtli'y,  vil.;  Hamilton  co.,  O.;  p.  1,354. 

3Iount  3Iel'Iick,  town;  Queens  co.,  Ir.;  p.  2,623. 

31  ouiit  Mitcb'ell,  mountain  in  N.  C.;  6,711  ft. 

3Iount  3Ior'gan,  town;  Raglan  co.,  Queensland,  Austral.; 
p.  6,280;  gold-mines. 

31  on  ui  3Io'ri-ac,  town;  Grant  co.,  Victoria,  Austral.;  p. 
2,098. 

31ouut  3Ior'rls.  1.  Vil.;  Livingston  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.2,410. 
Z.  Vil.;  Ogle  co.,  111.;  p.  1,(48. 

3Iount  of  Ol'lves  [Bib.],  along  eminence  E.  of  Jerusalem. 

3Iount  Ol'ive,  vil.;  Macoupin  co.,  111.;  p.  2,935;  coal-mines. 

3Iount  Pleas'ant.  1.  City;  O of  Henry  co.,  Iowa;  p.4,109. 
2.  City;  O of  Isabella  co.,  Mich.;  p.  3,662.  3.  Bor.;  Westmore- 
land co.,  Pa.;  p.4,745.  4.  City;  San  Pete  co.,  Utah;  p.  2,372. 

Town;  Maury  co.,  Tenn.;  p.2,007. 

31  ou n t Pu-las'ki,  city;  Logan  co.,  111.;  p.1,643. 

3Iount'ratb,  town;  Queens  co.,  Ir.;  p.  1,650. 

3Iount  Sor'rol,  town;  Leicester  co.,  Eng.;  p.  2,209. 

3Iount  Ster'ling.  1.  Town;  O of  Brown  co.,  111.;  p.  1,960. 
Z»  City;  O of  Montgomery  co.,  Ky.;  p.  3,561. 

3Iount  Ver'non.  1.  Homestead  & burial-place  of  George 
Washington;  15  m.  below  Washington  City;  memorial  reser- 
vation, the  property  of  an  association.  Z.  City;  O of  Jef- 
ferson co.,  111.;  p.  5,216.  3.  City;  O of  Posey  co.,  Ind.;  p.  5,132. 
4.  City;  Knox  co.,  Ohio;  p.  6,633.  5.  Vil.;  Westchester  co., 
N.  Y.;  p.  21,228.  <>.  Town;  Brant  co.,  Ont.  prov., Can.;  p.  1,500. 
7,  Town;  Linn  co.,  Ia.;  p.  1,629.  8.  City;  Laurence  co., 

Mo.;  p.  1,206.  fl.  Town;  Skagit  co..  Wash.;  p.  1,120. 

3!ount  Wasli'ing-ton,  town;  Bullitt  co.,  Ivy.;  p.1,093. 

31  omit  Whit'ney,  mt.  in  Cal.,  14,898  ft. 

3Iou-rad'  Bey,  mu-rdd'  [1750-1801],  Mameluke  chief;  co- 
ruler of  Egypt  with  Ibrahim  Bey. 

3Iour"me-lon'slesGrand,  mur"me-16n'-le-gran,  town; 
Marne  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  7,109. 

3Ious'cron,  mus'eron,  city;  Belgium;  p.  18,926. 

3Iou*e,  maus,  riv.;  N.  Dak.;  1.  500  m.  to  Assiniboine  Riv., 
Manitoba.  Sou'rlst. 

31  o use  Tovv'er,  isl.  prison  where,  in  Ger.  legend,  the  abp. 
of  Mentz  was  eaten  by  mice. 

Mous'/que-taires',  mus"ke-tar\  mounted  body-guard  of 
the  Fr.  kings,  bet.  1622  & 1815;  heroes  of  Dumas’s  novel  Les 
Trois  Mousquetaires. 

31  ous'soul.  See  Mosul. 

3Iou"vaux',  mii’vo',  town;  Nord  dept.,  Fr.:  p.  5,802. 

31  o w'att,  muu'ut,  An'na  C.  (nee  Ogden)  [1819-1870],  Mrs. 
Ritchie,  Am.  writer;  actress. 

3Io\v-ea'ciiia,  mo-i'kwa,  vil.;  Shelby  co.,  111.;  p.  1,478. 

3Iow'er,  mau'er,  co.;  S.  E.  Minn.;  700  □ ; p.  22,335;  O Austin. 

3Io"yo-bam'ba,  mo"yo-bam'bd,  city;  * of  Loreto  dept., 
Peru;  p.  10,000. 

3Io'za[Heb.,  origin;  Bib.]. 

3Io"za  in-biq  in*',  monzcim-btc\  1.  Strait  bet.  Madagascar 
<fc  E.  coast  of  Air.  Z . Prov.;  all  of  state  of  E.  Afr.  N.  of 
Zambezi  Riv.  3.  Its  *;  spt.:  est.  p.  5,511. 

3Io"zarf',  mo"zart'  or  (G.)  md'tsfirt,  VVolf'gang 
A -hi ;i 'de-iis  [1756-1791],  Ger.  musician;  composer. 

Moz-dok',  mez-dek',  city;  Terek  govt.,  S.  E.  Rus.;  p.  14,583. 

3Iskc»l,  msket,  anc.  town  of  Georgia,  Russia. 

3Iu"ba-rak-pur',  mu"bd-rdk-pur',  town;  Azimghur  dist., 
N.  3V.  Provs.,  Brit.  Ind.;  n.  12,068. 

3Iucli  Wool'ton,  much  wul'tun,  town;  Lancaster  co., 
Eng.;  p.  4,731. 

3Iuck'ross,  muc'res,  pen.;  Kerry  co.,  Munster,  Ir.;  bet. 
middle  and  lower  Killarney  lakes;  ruins  of  abbey. 

3Iudg-ec',  muj-i',  town;  Wellington  co.,  N.  S.  Wales,  Aus- 
tral.; p.  2,789. 

31  ud"lioo-iiiat'tee,  mud’hu-mat'ti,  riv.;  Important  stream 
of  Ganges  delta,  in  the  Sunderbunds.  3lad"liu-iua'l  it. 

31  ii '<1  if*,  miu'di,  ( 'ha  rlcs  Ed'wn rd  1 1818-18‘K)],  Eng. book- 
seller; founded  31  u die’s  Circulating  Library,  1842. 

31  ug'gle-t on,  Lu'do-wiek  11609-1697].  See  Muogleto- 
n Ian,  in  vocab. 

3Iu-lia-l itch',  mu-hd-lich',  cml.  town;  Anatolia.  Asia  Mi- 
nor; p.11,000.  31  i-klia-litrli'i;  Mo-lia-litz't. 

3Iii hl'bach,  miil'bfUT,  Lu-ise'  | Pen  name],  Mrs.  Theodor 
Mundt  [1814-1873],  Ger.  historical  novelist. 

31  iih'lon-hrrg,  mii'len-berg.  I.  Hen'ry  3IeI'clii-or 
[1711-1787].  founder  of  Am.  Lutheran  Church.  Z.  John 
Fe'ter  Ga'bri-el  (1746-18071,  Am.  gen.  3.  Will'iain 
A ii— gus't us ] 1790-1877],  Am.  I’rot.  Epls. clerg.; poet: grand- 
son  of  Henry;  / Would  not  Lire  Alwuy.  I,  Co.;  W.  Ivy.; 
43-8  r ; p.  20,741;  O Greenville.  31  ii  li'len-bii  rg ! . 

31  ii  Ill'll  a ii-sen,  miil'hau-zgn,  mining  and  mfg.  town;  Prus- 
sia; p.  27,540. 

.31  air,  mlur,  John  [1810-1882],  Scot.  Sanskrit  scholar. 

31  iiir-a'von-Hide,  miOr-o'  von-soid,  vil.;  Stirling  co.,Scot.; 
p.  with  par.,  5,332. 

3Iuir'kirk,  mifir'kirk,  vil.;  Ayr  co.,  Scot.;  p.5,670;  iron  & 
coal. 

3Iuk"den',  muk'den'  cml.  city;  Shingking  prov.,  Man- 
churia. Chin.;  p.  140,000.  31  onk "don't. 

31  ii  k "ii  r-da -imi  r-a  in',  lnuk’ur-du-pQr-Qin',  dist.;  Cochin 
state,  India;  418  □;  p.  114,974. 

3lu'la,  mfl'lci.  I.  Mfg.  town:  Murcia  prov.,  Sp.;  p.  10,766. 
Z . Town;  Aidfn,  Asiatic  Turk.;  p.  10,000. 

31  u"la-ha-cen',  mfiTu-a-then',  mt.;  Granada, Sp.;  11,658  ft.; 
highest  mt.  In  Sp. 

31  ul-chen',  mul-chen',  city;  Bioblo  prov.,  Chile:  p.  8 715. 

3Iul'de,  mul'de,  riv.;  Saxony,  Ger.;  1. 130  m.  to  Elbe  Riv. 


3Iornay 

i3Iuskegon  Heights 

31  ul  'grave,  mul'grev.  1.  Archipelago;  Micronesia,  S. 
Pac.  Oc.-  includes  Mulgrave,  Marshall,  & other  islands.  Z. 
Cape  and  anchorage;  Bering  Sea,  N.  W.  Alaska. 

3Iul'hall.  mul'hel,  3Ii'clia-el  G.  [1836-1900],  Br.  statisti- 
cian; Dictionary  of  Statistics. 

3Iiil'hau"sen,  murhau"zen,  mfg.  town;  Alsace,  Ger.;  p. 
89,118. 

31  iil'lieim,  miil  haim.  1.  M.sonstliesRliiiie,  town;  Co- 
logne govt.,  Rhine  prov.,  Prus.;  p.  30,996.  Z.  3l.=on=tlies 
Ruhr,  town;  Diisseldorf  govt.,  Rhine  prov.,  Prus.;  p.  27,- 
903.  3IulI'lieiint:. 

31  nil,  mul.  1.  Isl.;  Argyll  co  , Scot.;  p.5,000.  Z . Sound; 

bet.  Mull  Island  and  Argyll  co.  mainland;  19  x 1 % to  3%  m. 
Miil'ler,  miilTer.  1.  Fried'rich  31  ax  [1823-1900],  Ger. 
Orientalist;  prof,  in  Oxford;  History  of  Ancient  Sanskrit 
Literature.  Z.  George  11805-1898],  Ger.-Eng.  minister; 
philanthropist.  3.  Ger'hard  F.  [1705-1783],  Ger.  hist, 
of  Russia.  4.  Jo-han'nes  [1801-1858],  Ger.  physiol.  5. 
Jo-haii'nes  von  [1752-1809],  Ger.  hist,  of  Swit.  6. 
J u'li -us  [1807-1878],  Ger.  theol.  1.  Karl  O.  [1797-1840], 
Ger.  archeol.  8.  Ot'to  F.  [1730-1784],  Dan.  nat, 
31ull'heiin.  See  Mulheim. 

3Iul"lin-gar',  muPin-gar',  town;  O of3Vestmeath  co.,  Ir.; 
p.  5,323. 

31  u 11  of  Gal'lo-way,  promontory,  with  lighthouse;  325 
ft.  above  sea;  extreme  S.  end  of  Scot. 

31ul'read-y,  mul'red-i,  Will'iain  [1786-1863],  Ir.  genre- 
painter. 

3Iul-tan',  mul-tdn'.  1.  Div.;  Punjab,  Brit.  Ind.;  20,156  □; 
p.  1,474,574.  Z.  Dist.  in  same;  5,927  □;  p.  710,542.  3.  Its  fort. 
*;  p.  74,562.  Mool-tan't ; 3Ioul-tan't. 

31  u It-iio'iiiali,  co.;  N.  W.  Ore.;  429  □;  p.  103,167;  O Portland. 
3Iul-wee'ya,  mul-wl'ya,  riv.;  Morocco;  1.350  in.  to  Medi- 
terranean Sea. 

31iiiii'ini-us,  Lu'ci-us  A-clia'i-cus,  Rom.  soldier;  con- 
quered Corinth;  fl.  —2d  cent. 

3Iiincli,  mumi,  iPe'ter  An'drc-as  [1810-1863],  Norw.  hist. 
3Iun'clieii:Glad'baeh,  mun'Hen=glud'bdH,  mfg.  town; 

Rhine  prov.,  Ger.;  p.  49,268.  3Ibn'cbeii:Gla<l'bacli|. 

31  uiicli'haii-sen,  miin'nau-zen  or  (Eng.)  mun-che'sen, 
Hi"er-oii'y-inuH  Karl  Fried'ricli,  Baron  [1720- 
1797],  Hanoverian  cavalry  officer,  noted  for  his  extravagant 
stories  of  adventure;  to  him  were  attributed  the  Tales  of 
Mimchhausen  by  their  writer,  Rudolph  Eric  Raspe. 
3Iun'cie,  mun'si,  city;  O of  Delaware  co.,  Ind;  p.20,942. 
3Iuu'cy,  bor.;  Lycoming  co.,  Pa.;  p.  1,934. 

3Iun'di,  mun'di.  1.  Hill  state;  Punjab,  Brit.  Ind.;  1,131  □; 

p.  166,923.  Z.  Its*.  3Ian'dit. 

3lund'lali,  mund'ld.  1.  Dist.;  Jabalpur  div.,  Cen.  Prov., 
India;  4,719  □;  p.297,454.  Z,  Its  *.  Mand'lat. 

3Iundt,  mundt,  Kla'ra.  See  Muhlbach,  Luise. 
3Iun"ee-pur'.  Same  as  Manipur.  Cas"say't;  31a"- 
nee-pur'4. 

31  ung- lour',  muug-lur',  town;  N.  W.  Provs.,  India;  p.  10,206. 
31uii'go,  Saint  [514 P-601  ?],  early  miss,  to  Scot.  Keut'i- 
gernt. 

3Iu'nicli,  miu'nic  [Ger.  3Iiin'chen],  city;  * of  Bavaria. 

Ger.;  p.  499,959;  univ.;  art  gall.;  beer  brew. 

3Iun-is'ing,  vil.:  Alger  co.,  Mich.;  p.  2,014. 

31nn"ka'csy,  muiTkQ'chi,  Mi'lialy  [1844-1900],  Hungarian 
painter. 

3lun'ster.  1.  Earl  of  [1794-1842],  George  Fitzclarence, 
Eng.  gen.;  son  of  King  William  IV.  Z • Prov.;  S.  Ir.;  9,481 
□ ; p.  1,075,075. 

3IUn'st€‘r,  miin'ster.  1.  Se-bas'ti-an  [1489-1552],  Ger.  sa- 
vant; Cosmographia.  Z.  Govt.;  Westphalia  prov.,  Prus.; 
2,820  □;  p.  443,344.  3.  Its  *,&  * 0f  Westphalia;  p.  63,776. 
31  u-nycli'i-a,  miu-nik'i-a,  a port  of  Athens,  anc.  Gr. 
3Iiin'zer,  mun'tser,  Tlio'nias  [1489-1525],  Ger.  Anabaptist; 
revolutionist. 

3Iup'piiu  [Heb.,  obscurities;  Bib.],  Gen.  xlvi,  21. 

3Iur,  mur,  riv.;  Aust.-IIung.;  1. 230 in.  to  Drave Yilv.  3Iulirt. 
3Iu-ra<l',  mu-rad',  riv.;  As.  Turk.;  E.  branch  of  Euphrates. 
3Iu"ra-ka'mi,  mu,’ra-kd'mi,  spt.;  N.  cen.  Honsliiu  Isl., 
Japan;  p.  24,997. 

3Iu-ra'no,  mu-ra'no,  suburb  of  Venice,  It.;  glass-making. 
31  u "rat',  miPra'  or  (Eng.)  miu-rat',  Jo'a-cbini  [1771- 
1815],  Fr.  marshal;  king  of  Naples. 

3Iu"ra-fo'ri,  mu,'rG-to'rI,  Lu"ilo-vi'co  An-to'nl-o 

[1672-1750],  It.  antiq.;  hist. 

3Iu"ra-vief',  miYra-vyef'.  1.  Kar'skl  Ni"ko-la'l 

[1793-1866],  Rus.  gen  - took  Kars  from  Brit.,  1855.  Z . 31  i"- 
klia-il'  [1845-19001,  Rus.  statesman. 

3Iur'chi-8on,  mur'chi-sun,  Sir  Kod'er-lck  Im'pey 

[1792-1871],  Brit.  geol. 

31ur'ci-a,  inOr'shi-a  or  (Sp.)  mur'thl-a.  1,  Prov.;  S.  E. 

Sp.;  4,478  □;  p.  51S.263.  Z . Its  * ; p.  108,408. 

31ur'd«ck,  mur'dec.  1.  JamcN  [1776-1856],  Am.  theol.; 
scholar;  author.  Z.  Will'iain  [1754-1839],  Scot,  engineer; 
inv.  illuminating-gas. 

3Iu-rr'na,  Lu'ci-us  Li-cin'i-us.  Rom.  comm,  against 
Mithridates;  fl.  —83. 

3Iur'frecs-b«r-«,  mur'frlz-bur-o,  city;  O of  Rutherford 
co.,  Tenn.;  p.  3,999. 

3Iur"gliab',  murngub\  riv.;  Afghanistan;  1.  450m. 
3Iu-ril'l«,  miu-riro  or  mu-ri'lyo,  Bar"(o-lo-in<£'  Es- 
te'ban  [1618-1682],  Sp.  painter;  The  Conception. 
3Jur'pliys-bor-o,  mur'flz-bur-o,  city;  O of  Jackson  co., 
111.;  p.  6,463. 

Mur'ray,  mur'e.  1 . Al"ex-an'der  [1775-1813],  Scot,  phi- 
lologist, Z.  James  O.  [1827-1899J,  Am.  educator;  dean  of 
Princeton  University.  3.  J oh  n,  any  one  of  a line  of  Eng. 
publishers  in  London  since  1768;  founders  of  the  Quarterly 
Review;  publishers  of  Byron’s  Childe  Harold.  4.  John 
[1741-1815],  founder  of  Universalist  denom.  in  Am.  J. 
Lind'ley  [1745-1826],  Am.  grammarian.  G.  Nich'o-las 
[ 1803-1861],  Irish-Am.  theol.;  pen-name  Kirwan.  7 . Will'- 
iam,  Ea rl  of  31  a nsfield  [1705-1793],  Brit,  jurist;  founder 
of  English  commercial  law.  S.  Chief  riv.  of  Australia;  1. 
about  1,120  m.  from  Alps  W.  to  Encounter  Bay.  9.  Co.; 
Scot.  See  Elgin,  3.  1 O.  Co.;  N.  W.  Ga.;  352  □;  p.  8,623;  O 

Spring  Place.  11.  Co.;  S.  W.  Minn.;  705  □;  p.  11,911.  1Z» 
City;  Callaway  co.,  Ky.;  p.  1,822. 

31ur'ray  Cit'y.  vil.;  Hocking  co..  Ohio;  p.  1,118. 

31  iir'i*iiin-bid"gce,  inur'um-hid”Jt.  I.  Iiiv.;  S.  E.  Aus- 
tralia; 1.  1,350  m.  S.  W.  to  Murray  Riv.  Z.  Dist.;  N.  S. 
Wales:  p.  25,000.  3Io'roiii-bid"geet. 
31ur"slii-da"bad',  miir"shf-du"bud'.  I . Dist.;  N.  Bengal. 
Brit.  Ind.;  2,144  □;  p.  1,335,374.  Z.  City  in  same;  anc.  * or 
Bengal;  p.  28,553.  3Ioor"shi-da"bad'4. 

3Iur'ton,  East,  town;  Durham  co.,  Eng.;  p.  with  par.,  5,052. 
31  ii-hic'iis,  miu-si'us,  semliny thical  Gr.  poet;  11.  5th  cent. 
3Iu-Hii'iiH,  inu-sC'us,  Jo'liaini  Iiarl  Au'gust  [1735- 
1787],  Ger.  writer. 

3IiiN-cal'.  mus-cat'.  Same  as  Maskat.  See  also  Oman. 

31  iis'ca-tiiK*.  mus'ea-ttn.  1.  Co.;  S.  E.  Iowa;  435  ri:  p. 

28,242.  Z.  Its  O;  city;  port  on  Mississippi  Riv.;  p.  14,073. 

31  iih'cIi*  Riv'er,  Mont.;  300m.  to  Missouri  Riv.  31  iim'ncU. 
3Iii«'cIi*  SIioiiIh,  shallows  In  Tennessee  Riv.,  Lauderdale 
co.,  Ala.  31  uh'hcI  Slion l«{. 

31  UH-c«»'g«*<‘,  mus-cO'gi,  co.;  W.  S.  W.  Ga.;  255  □;  p.  29,836; 
O Columbus. 

3Iu'Hlii,  mlfi'shal  fHeb.,  drawn  out;  Bib.],  grandson  of  Levi. 
3Iu-sin'l-a  Pealt*  mt  , Utah;  10,940  f l 
31  iiH-kc'gon,  mus-ki'gon.  I.  Riv.;  S.  W.  Mich.;  1.200  m.  to 
Lak«*  Mh-hlgan.  Z . Co.;  W.  S.  W.  Mich.;  522  □;  p.  37,036. 
3.  Its  O;  city  and  lake  port;  n.  20,818. 

31  iiH-ki*'gon  llcighiH,  vil  ; Muskegon  co.,  Mich.;  p.1,012. 


au  = oui\  ell;  iu=fcwd,  III  = future;  c = k;  church;  dli  = (Ac;  go,  eiiiK,  iqk;  ho;  thin;  zh  = azure;  F.  boil,  dune.  <,  from;  t,  obsolete;  variant. 


ITInskerry 

Naum 


PROPER  NAMES. 


2299 


Mus-ker'ry,  (list.;  Cork  co.,  Ir.;  311,000  acres,  covering  N. 
and  S.  baronies;  p.  55,000. 

3Iu*-kin'giiiu,  mus-kin'gum.  1.  Kiv.;  Ohio;  1.  120  m.  S. 
to  Omo  Kiv.,  at  Marietta.  2.  Co.;  E.  cen.  Ohio;  655  □;  p. 
53,185;  O Zanesville. 

Mu^-ko'ka.  1.  Large  lake  in  N.  cen.  Ontario,  Can.  2. 
Kiv.  of  Ontario,  flowing  into  Lake  Muskoka  and  out  of  it 
to  Georgian  Bay.  3.  The  lake  region  generally  of  Onta- 
rio, including  an  electoral  dist.;  5,300  □ ; p.  with  Parry  Sound, 
33.674;  O Bracebridge. 

31  iin'mcI-Ihi rgli,  mus'el-bur-o,  apt.;  Forth,  Scot.;  p.  11,704. 

31  us  "sen -<lo  in',  mus'sen-dom',  cape;  N.  extremity  Oman 
prov.,  Arabia.  3las"en-doin/f. 

3Ius"set',  inii'se',  Lou"is'  C’lisirles  Al"fred'  de 
[1810-1857],  F.  dram.;  novelist;  poet. 

3Ius'ragli,  inus'tdH,  mt.  range;  cen.  Asia,  bet.  Turkestan 
and  Kashmir.  Ka"ra-ko'rani:t. 

Mu'ta  Nzi'ge,  mu'ta  nzi'ge,  Albert  Edward  Nyanza. 

Dlu-ti'ua,  mu-ti'na,  anc.  name  of  Modena,  It. 

Mut'su,  mut'su.  Hi' to,  hi 'to  [1852-  J,  Mikado  or  Emperor 
of  Japan. 

3Iut'tra,  mut'tra.  1.  Dist.;  Agra  div.,  N.  W.  Provs.,  India; 
1.453  a;  p.763,221.  2.  Its*;  p.59,574.  Math'll -raf. 

Mu'ya,  mfi'yd,  spt.;  S.  coast  Honshiu  Isl.,  Japan;  p.  17,737. 

Mu-zaP'lar-na-gar',  mu-zOrfdr-nd-gdr'.  1.  Dist.;  N. 
W.  Provs.,  Brit.  Irid.;  1,656  □;  p.  877,984.  2.  Its  *;  p.15,080. 

31  u-zaf "tar-pur',  mu-zdrfdr-pur'.  1.  Dist.;  Bahar,  Ben- 
gal. Brit.  Ind.;  3,003  □;  p.  2.746, 009.  2,  Its  *;  p.  45,499. 

3Io-zuf"f€‘r-poo  r'J, 

Mu-zaf"fer":ed: I) in',  mu-zdf"fer,'*ed*dtn' [1853-  ], Shah 
of  Persia. 

3Iit-zaf"fer-glmr',  mu-zdf'fer-gur’.  1.  Dist.;  Punjab, 
Brit.  India;  2,954  □;  p.  405,743.  2.  Its  *;  p.  5,000.  3Iu- 

zuf"fur-ga  rli'4. 

3Iyc'a-le,  mic'a-li,  cape;  Asia  Minor;  opp.  Samos;  Greeks 
def.  Persian  fleet,  —479.  I>Iy-ka'Iet  [Gr.]. 

My-ce'nte,  moi-si'ni,  anc.  city;  Argolis,  Gr.;  excavated  by 
Schliemann,  1876.  My-ke'nait  [Or.]. 

3Iy'tiei‘  Cannula,  mai'hl  cen  to,  Brit,  agency;  Gujarat, 
fndia;  4,000  □;  p.  361,508.  3Ia"li  i-kan'taf, 

3Iy"iiien-siugli',  maPmen-sing'.  1.  Dist.;  Bengal,  Brit. 
Ind.;  6,318  □;  p.  3,917,460.  2.  Its  *;  p.  10,068.  Nus"8er- 
a"bad'4. 

3Iy n " v - d d y s ' I w y n , min"i-thisTIn,  town;  Monmouth  co., 
Eng.;  i>.  with  par.,  18,024. 

3Iy'ra  [Gr.;  Bib.],  anc.  city  of  Lycia,  Asia  Minor. 

3Iy'roii,  mai'rgn,  Gr.  sculptor;  fl.  — 450;  Runner,  Discob- 
olus, etc.  3Iy'ront  [Gr.]. 

My'si-a,  mish'i-u,  anc.  dist.;  Asia  Minor;  bet.  Aegean  S.  & 
Sea  of  Marmora;  it  included  the  Troad.  My-si'at  [Gr.]. 

3Iy"sore/,  mai’sor'.  1.  Native  state;  India;  24,700  □;  p. 
5,538,482.  2 . Dist.  of  this  state;  4,127  □;  p.  1,293,866;  gold* 

mines.  3.  Town;  * of  above  state  & dist.;  p.  68,151. 

Mys'tic,  mis'tic,  town;  Appanoose  co.,  Ia.;  p.  1,758. 

31  vtli'olm-royd,  mith'em-reid,  town;  W.  R.,  York  co., 
Eng.;  p.  4,159. 

3Iyf  "i-le'ne,  modern  form  of  Mitylene. 

31zcnsk,  mtsensk,  cml.  town;  Orel  govt.,  Rus.;  p.  9,335. 
Mtzenski. 

N 

Na'am,  nf’am  [Heb.,  pleasantness;  Bib.],  i Chron.  lv,  15. 

Na'a-mali  [Heb.;  Bib.]. 

Na'a-man  [Heb.,  pleasantness;  Bib.]. 

Na'a-ina-tliite"  [Heb.;  Bib.],  patronymic  of  Zophar. 

Na'a-rali  [Heb.,  shoot;  posterity;  Bib.],  i Chron.  Iv,  5-6. 

Na'a-rai,  ne'a-re  [Heb.,  pleasantness  of  Jah;  Bib.]. 

Na'a-ratli  [Heb.,  waterfall;  Bib.],  / Chron.  vii,  23. 

Naas,  nes,  town;  Kildare  co.,  Ir.;  p.  3,808;  rebels  def.,  May 
24,  1798. 

Na-asli'on  [Heb.  Gr.;  Bib.],  Nahshon.  Na-as'sont* 

Na'ba,  na'ba,  city;  Ryukyii  Isl.,  Japan;  p.  35,453. 

Na'bal  [Heb.,  fool;  Bib.],  j Sam.  xxv. 

Na'blia.  nd'bd,  native  state;  Punjab,  Brit.  Ind.;  936  □;  p. 
297,949;  * Nabha.  Nar'bai. 

Na'bis,  tyrant  of  Lacedaemon;  invented  tortures;  fl.  —207. 

Nab'Ius  [Anc.  Slie'cliau;  Gr.  Ne-ap'o-lis,  new  city], 
city;  Palestine;  p.  10,000;  * of  anc.  Samaria.  Nab'loosi* 

Na'bon,  riv.;  Fars  prov.,  Per.;  1.  115  m.  to  Per.  Gulf. 

Na'botli  [Heb.,  prominence;  Bib.],  / Kings xxi;  •>  Kings  ix. 

Nab"ii-clio-don'o-sor,  nab"yu-co-den'o-s§r  [Gr.;  Apoc- 
rypha 1,  Nebuchadnezzar. 

Na'ches.  nd'ches,  riv.;  Cascade  Mts.,  Wash.;  1.  100  m. 
Nah'chesst. 

N a'cli oil,  ne'cen  [Heb.,  stroke:  Bib.].  Na'con+. 

Na'elioi*,  ne'cer  | Heb.;  Bib.],  Luke  iii,  34. 

Nacli'ti-gal,  ndc'tl-gdl,  Gustav  [1834-1885],  Ger.  ex- 
plorer; in  the  Sahara  and  Sudan. 

Na'ci-en,  ne'si-en  | Malory  History  of  Prince  Arthur],  a 
hermit  who  introduced  Galahad  to  the  Round  Table. 

Na"ei-ini-en'ro,  nrrthi-mi-en'to,  city;  Chile;  p.14,040. 
Na"ci-iiii-en'to  Peak,  mt.;  X.  Mex.;  10,045  ft. 

Nac"og-do'clies,  nac"og-do'chez.  1.  Co.;  E.  Tex.;  962  □; 
p.  24,663.  2.  Its  O;  city;  p.1,827. 

Na'dab  [Heb.,  liberal;  willing;  Bib.]. 

Na-dim'.  na-dim',  I Im  a'bi  Ya'kub  al:  [ -955],  Ar. 

author,  of  Bagdad;  Fihrist. 

Na'dir  Shall,  nd'der  shd  [1688-1747],  Per.  warrior;  usurped 
throne;  assassinated.  Ku'li  Klianl. 

Na'di-ya,  na'di-yu.  1.  Dist.;  Bengal,  Brit.  Ind.;  3,404  □; 
p.  1,667,990;  * Krishmagar.  2»  Town;  Bardwan  dist.,  Ben- 
gal, Brit.  Ind.;  54  in.  N.  W.  Calcutta;  p.  8.863;  educational 
center.  Niid'cle-ai# 

Na'ga  Hills,  nd'gd,  dist.;  Assam,  Brit.  Ind.;  6,400  □;  p. 
102,409. 

Na-ga'no,  nd-gd'no.  1 . Ken;  cen.  Honshiu  Isl.,  Japan;  p. 
1,237,627.  2 . City  in  same;  p.  31,319. 

Na'ga r,  nd'gdr,  div.;  N.  W.  Mysore,  Brit.  Ind.;  10,562  □;  p. 
1,361,261;  * Nagar.  Nug'garf. 

Na-ga'ra,  nd-gd'rd,  riv.;  Banjannassin,  Borneo;  1.  100m. 

Nn"ga-sa'ki,  nd*ga -sd'kt.  1.  Ken;  N.  W.  Kiushiu  Isl., 
Japan;  p.  821,323.  2.  Cml.  spt.  in  same;  p.  107,422. 

Nii'ge-li,  ne'ge-li,  Jo'll ann  Ge'org  [1768-1836],  Swiss 
musician;  publisher. 

Nag'ge[Gr.;  Bib.],  Luke  111,25.  Nag'gnit. 

Na'gl-na,  nd'gl-nd,  town;  Bijnaur  dist.,  N.W.  Provs., Brit. 
Ind.:  p.  21,000. 

Na'gl-far,  nd’gl-fdr  [ Norse  Myth.],  ship  of  the  giants; 
made  of  dead  men’s  nails  for  war  with  the  gods. 

Na-goy'a,  nd-gei'd,  fort.  mfg.  city;  170  in.  S.  W.  Tokyo, 
Honshiu  Isl.,  Japan:  p. 244,145.  Nn-gay'af : No-goy'a t. 

Nag"i>ur',  ndg'pnr’.  I.  Div.:  Cen.  Provs.,  Brit.  Ind.;  2,040 
; p.  2,758,056.  2,  Dist.  within  div.;  3,786  □;  p.  751,584. 

Its  *,&  * of  Cen.  Provs.;  p.  124,599;  Brit.  def.  Mahrattas, 
1817. 

No"gii r'.  nd'gdr',  fort,  town;  Jodhpur  state,  Rajputana, 
Brit.  Ind.;  p.  40,000. 

Nagy:  A "lion  y',  neJ-e’baiV,  town;  50  m.  S.  E.  Budapest, 
Hung.;  p.  10,231. 

Nitgy : Ibm'yn,  -bdn'ye  [Hung.,  great  mines],  min.  town;  E. 
Hung.;  p.  8,000. 

Nag v: Becn'ko-rek",  *bech'ke-rek\  town;  Torontal  co., 
Hung  p 21,900 

\Tigy:Ka'ni//ZHa",  -kH'ni'sho’,  town;  Szalad  co.,  Hung  ; 
p.  18,473. 

Nagy*K.a"roly',  -ke'rdl',  town;  Szathmar  co.,  Transylva- 
nia, Hung.;  p.  13,000. 


sofa,  arm,  ask;  at,  fare,  accord;  element,  er  = ov< 


Nagy:Ki-kin'da,  *ki-kiu'de,  town;  Torontal  co..  Hung.; 
p.  22,768. 

Nagy:Ko-i*bs',  *ku-rOsh',  cml.  town;  50  m.E.  of  Budapest, 
Hung.:  p.  24,581. 

Nagy:  Va-rail',  =>vd-rdd'.  Same  as  Grosswardein. 

Na'ha-lal  [Heb.,  pasture;  Bib. J.  Na'hal-lalf;  Na'lia- 
lolf. 

Na-ha'Ii-el  [Heb.,  inheritance  of  God;  Bib.],  Num.  xxi,  19. 

Na"ha-ina'nf  [Heb.,  comforter;  Bib.],  Kelt,  vii,  7. 

Xa-hant',  nu-haut',  vii.  & penin.;  Boston  harbor,  Mass.;  p. 
900;  bathing-resort.  ^ 

Na'ha-rai,  ne'ha-re  or  na-he'ra-ai  [Heb.,  snorer;  Bib.], 
Joab’s  armor-bearer.  Na'ha-rlf. 

Na-har'ro,  nd-hdr'ro,  Bar"to-lo-ine'  «l<*  Tor' res,  Sp. 
dramatist;  satirist;  fl.  16th  cent.;  Pt'opalaclia. 

Na'liash  [Heb.,  oracle;  Bib.]. 

Na'hath  [Heb.,  lowness;  Bib.]. 

Nali'bi,  nd'bai  [Heb.,  Jah  protects;  Bib.],  Num.  xiii,  14. 

Na'he,  nd'e,  riv.;  Ger.;  1.  60  m.  to  Rhine. 

Na'lior,  ne'her  [Heb.,  piercer,  slayer;  Bib.]. 

Nah"ra-wan',  nuT-d-wdu',  canal;  Tigris  Riv.  to  Per.  Gulf; 
1.  450  m. 

Nah'shon,  nd'shen  [Heb.,  oracle;  Bib. ],  a prince  of  Judah. 

Nai'ad,  nui'ad,  coral  isls.;  lat.  5°  40'  N.,  long.  153°  30'  E.; 
Pacific  Ocean. 

Nai-lia'ti,  nui-ha't!,  town;  30  m.  N.  Calcutta,  Bengal,  Brit. 
Ind.;  p.  21,533. 

Na'in  [Gr.;  Bib.],  a city  of  Galilee  ( Luke  vii,  12). 

Na'ioth,  ne'yeth  [Heb.,  habitations;  Bib.]. 

Nairn,  nern,  co;  Scot.;  169  □;  p.  9,291;  * Nairn;  p.5,732. 

Nairn'sliiret. 

Nairne,  nern,  Baroness  [1766-1845],  Caroline  Oliphant, 
Scot,  song*  writer;  Lays  from  Strathear'n. 

Nakh"ehe-van',  ndk"sbi-vdn'  [Anc.  Arx'a-ta],  chief 
town;  Erivan  govt.,  Rus.  Armenia;  p.  29,313;  archeol.  ruins; 
said  to  have  been  founded  by  Noah.  Nakh"je-van';. 

Nal'a,  nal'a  or  (Hind.)  nul'u  [Mahabharata],  mythical  king 
of  India;  liuilt  bridge  from  India  to  Ceylon. 

Na"inan-gan',  nd'mdii-gdu',  town;  Ferghana  govt.,  Rus. 
Turgestan;  i>.  61,906. 

Na-ina'qua-land,  nd-md’cwd-land,  region  of  S.  Afr.,  N. 
of  Orange  Riv.;  460^)0  □ ; p.  Hottentots.  Na-ina'laucU. 

Na"me-ka'gon,  ndTne-ke'gun,  riv.;  Bayfield  co.,  Wis.;  1. 
100  m.  to  St.  Croix  River. 

Name'less  Cit'y  [Sobr.],  anc.  Rome;  so  called  because 
its  original  name  was  reputed  sacred. 

Na-inoii'na,  nu-mu'na  \_Per.  Myth.],  first*created  being; 
ever=young  enchantress. 

Na'inur,  ne'mur.  1.  Prov.;  Belgium;  1,414  □;  p.  352,271.  2. 
Its  * j mfg.  fort,  city;  p.  32,110. 

Na-uai'ino,  nu-nui'mo,  coalmining  town;  Vancouver  Isl., 
Brit.  Columbia;  p.  6,130. 

Na'iia k,  nu'uak,  religious  reformer  of  India;  founder  of 
Sikh  sect;  fl.  15th  century. 

Na'nas,  ne'nesh,  town;  Haiduk  dist.,  Hung.;  p.  14,000. 

Na'iia:Sa'hib,  na'na-sd'liib.  Same  as  Dandhu  Punt. 

Na-nay',  nu-nai',  riv.;  Ecuador,  S.  Am.;  navigable  160  miles 
to  Amazon  River. 

Nance,  nans,  co.;  E.  cen.  Neb.;  456  □;  p.  8,222;  O Fullerton. 

Nan"che',  naiTche',  t.;  Chehkiang  prov.,  China;  p.  200, [HR). 

Nan'cy  [See  Anne]  [Dickens  Oliver  Twist],  a girl  of  de- 
praved life,  protector  of  Oliver;  k.  by  Bill  Sykes. 

Nan'cy,  nansi  or  (F.)  nan's!',  cathedral  mfg.  town; 
Meurthe*et*Mosellc  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  96,306;  anc.  * of  Lorraine. 

Nan'cy  of  the  Vale,  a village  maid  who  loved  Strephon, 
a character  in  a ballad  by  Shenstone. 

Nan'da  De'vi,  ndn'da  de'vLmt.;  Himalayas:  25,700ft. 

Na-ne'a  [Gr.;  Apocrypha],  a Per.  goddess.  Na-nae'at. 

Nan'ga  Par-bat',  nan'gu  par-bat',  mt.;  N.  W.  Kashmir, 
Himalayas;  26,629  ft.  I)i"ya-inir'4. 

Nan-kau'ri.  non-kau'rl,  isl.;  Nicobar  group,  Bay  of  Ben- 
gal; circumference  25  m.  Nan-con'ryf. 

Nan"king',  nan'king'  [Chinese,  southern  capital],  cml. 
city;  * of  Kiangsu,  China;  p.  150,000;  seat  of  Tai-ping  re- 
bellion. Nau"kin't. 

Nan": Ling',  nun'-ling'  [Chinese,  southern  range],  mts.; 
Yunnan  prov.,  N.  E.  to  Chehkiang,  China;  1.  1,200  miles. 

Nan-no'ni,  nan-no'nt,  An'ge-lo  [I715-1790J,  Florentine 
surgeon;  med.  author. 

Nan'se-inoml,  co.*  S.  E.  Va.;  393  □;  p.  23,078;  O Suffolk. 

Nan'sen,  ndn'sen,  Fridt'jof,  frit 'yef  [1861-  J,  Arctic  ex- 
plorer; author;  Farthest  North. 

Nan-tas'ket  Beach,  peninsula;  Norfolk  co.,  Mass.;  ba- 
thing-resort. 

Nan"terre',  nun'tar',  town;  Seine  dept.,  Fr.;  p.11,950. 

Nantes,  nants  or  (F.)  ndnt,  cml.  cathedral  city:  * of  Loire* 
Inferieure  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  123,902;  anc.  * of  Brittany;  scene 
of  noyades. 

Nan"teull',  nan'tOl',  Ro"bert'  [1623-1678],  Fr.  engraver. 

Nan^ti-coke.  1.  Mt.;  Luzerne  co.,  Pa.;  N.  W.  boundary 
Wyoming  Valley;  540  ft.  2.  Min.  bor.;  Luzerne  co.,  Pa.;  p. 
12,116.  j.  Hundred;  Sussex  co.,  Del.;  p.  1,996. 

Nan-tuck'et.  1.  Co.;  S.  E.  Mass.;  51  □ ; p.  3,006.  2.  Isl.; 
Mass.;  1.  15  in.  3.  Spt.  & summer  resort;  O of  Nantucket 
co.,  Mass.;  p.  3,006;  once  noted  for  whale*flsheries.  4. 
Shoals;  S.  E.  of  Nantucket  Isl.;  about  50  n. 

Nant'wich,  nant'ich,  mfg.  town;  Cheshire,  Eng.;  p.  11,190; 
old  8alt*works. 

Na-o'mi  [Heb.,  pleasant;  Bib.],  mother*ln-law of  Ruth. 

Na'pa,  nd'pu.  1,  Co.;  S’.  W.  Cal  • 780  a;  p.16,451.  2.  Its 
O;  mfg.  city;  p.  4,036.  3.  Spt.;  E.  Gt.  Liukiu  Isl.,  China 
Sea.  Na'pa  Ki-ang'J;  Na'phat. 

Nap'a-nee,  uap'd-ni,  town;  * of  Lennox  co.,  Ontario  prov., 
Can.;  p.  3,143;  port  of  entry. 

Na'per-ville,  ne'pgr-vil,  vii.;  Du  Page  co.,  111.;  p.2,629. 

Na'phish.  ne'flsh  [Heb.,  numerous;  Bib.]. 

Naph'ta-li.  naf'tu-lui  [Heb.,  w’restling;  Bib.]. 

Napli'tu-liiiii,  naf'tu-him  [Heb.;  Bib.],  a Mizraite  people. 

Na'pi-er,  ne'pi-gr.  1.  Sir  Charles  James  [1782-1853], 
Brit,  soldier;  in  Penin.  war;  reduced  Sind,  Ind.  2.  Sir 
Charles  John  [1786-1860],  Brit,  admiral;  served  Pg.; 
placed  Donna  Marla  on  Pg.  throne;  comm.  Balt,  fleet  in 
Crimean  war.  3.  John  [ 1550-1617],  Laird  of  Merchlstovvn; 
Scot,  math.;  lnv.  logarithms.  4.  Mac-vey'  11776-1847], 
Scot,  editor,  Encyc.  Britannica.  Koh'ert  [1791-1876], 
Scot,  marine  eng  - built  Cunard  steamers.  <>.  Sir  Will'- 
i ii  in  Fran'cis  Pat'rick  [1785-1860],  Brit,  gen.;  History 
of  War  in  Peninsula.  7.  Spt.;  Hawke’s  Bay  prov.,  North 
Inland,  New  Zealand;  p.  10,612;  episcopal  see. 

Na'pi-er  of  !>! ag'da-la,  Boh'<*rt  Cor-ne'lis,  Lord 
[ 1810-1890],  Brit,  gen.;  in  Sepoy  mutiny;  reduced  Abyssinia. 

Na'pi-er-ville,  ne'pi-er*vll,  co.;  S.  Quebec  prov.,  Can.;  152 
a;  p.  with  Lapralrle,  18,227;  * Naplervllle;  p.  774. 

Na'ples,  n6'plz  [Gr.  Ne-a'po-lis:  It.  Na'po-li].  1. 
Medieval  Angevin  kingdom;  S.  It  . See  Two  Sicilies.  2. 
II  ay  or  Hulf  of  N.»  Inlet;  S.  W.  It.;  famed  for  beauty. 
3.  Spt.  city;  * of  Napoli  prov..  It.;  p.  563,731;  anc.  * of 
Naples  & Two  Sicilies. 

Na'po,  nd’po,  riv.;  N.  of  Cotopaxi,  Ecua.;  1.  800  m.  to  Ama- 
zon River. 

Na-po'lc-on  ]F  Na"po"k*"on/,  nft'nO'lO’fliV;  It.  Nn"- 
no-le-o'nc,  lu'rpo-le-iVne].  I.  N.  I..  emperor.  See 
Bonaparte.  2.  N.  1 I.  1 1811-1832],  duke  of  Relchstadt;  son 
of  Napoleon  I.  & Maria  Louisa  of  Austria;  never  ascended 
throne.  3.  N.  III.  [1808-1873],  Charles  Louis  N.  Bona- 
parte, nephew  of  N.  I ; Pres.  2d  Fr.  Republic;  emp.  of  Fr. 
(see  con*  d’etat.  In  vocal).);  surrendered  toGer.  at  Sedan, 
18*0.  4.  N.of  >lcx'i-co  | Sobr.  ],  1 1 urblde  1 1784-18241,  cm- 


*,  eight,  e = usage;  tin,  machine,  | = renew;  obey, 


peror  of  Mexico.  5.  N.  of  Peace  [Sobr.],  Louis  Philippe, 
King  of  the  French.  <i.  Vii.;  O of  Heury  co.,  Ohio;  p.  3,639. 
Na'po-li,  nu'po-li  Lit.  Ne"a-po'li«,  new  city ].  l.Prov.; 

It.;  350  a;  p.  1,135,906.  2.  See  Naples,  3. 

Nap'pa-nee,  nap'a-nt,  town;  Elkhart  co.,  Ind.;  p.2,208. 
Na'ra,  na'rd.  1.  Ken;  S.  Honshiu  Isl.,  Japan;  p.  538,507.  2 . 

Towu;  Honshiu  Isl.;  ancient  * of  Japan;  p.  30,539. 
Na"ram-gauj',  naT*en-ganj',  cml.  town;  Dacca  div.,  Ben- 
gal, Brit.  Ind.;  p.  10,911. 

Nar"a-sing'ha,  nar'a-sing'a  [Hindu,  mau*lion;  Myth.],  an 
avatar  of  Vishnu. 

Nar-ba'da.  Same  as  Nerbudda. 

Nar"bonne',  nar"bon'.  1.  Luii'^s',  Conile  [1755-1813], 
Fr.  minister  of  war;  lieut.-gen.;  friend  of  Mine,  de  Stagl. 
2.  City;  Audedept.,  Fr.;  p.27,504;  Rom.  * of  southern  Gaul. 
Nar'bor-oiigli,  nur'bur-o,  Sir  John  L -1688],  Brit,  ad- 
miral; def.  Dutch  and  Barbary  pirates. 

Nar'bor-ough  Is'lands,  W.  Magellan  Strait;  S.  America. 
Nar-cis'sus  [F.  Nar"cisse',  ncir'sis  ; Gr.  Nar'kis-sos; 
It.  Xar-cis'so,  ndr-chSs'so;  L.  Nar-cis'sus].  1.  See 
vocab.  2.  I Bib.  | Head  of  a Christian  household  of  Rome. 
Nar-do',  nur-do',  mfg.  town;  Lecce  prov.,  Italy;  p.  10,220. 
Na-ren'ta,  nu-ren'ta,  riv.;  Dinarlc  Alps,  Herzegovina;  1. 140 
m.  to  Narenta  Channel,  Adriatic  Sea. 

Na-ren'ta  Chan'iiel,  bet.  Dalmatia  and  the  pen.  of  Sa- 
bioncellq;  1.  40  m. 

Nares,  narz,  Sir  George  Strong  [1831-  ],  Brit,  adm.; 

author;  explorer  in  Arctic  regions. 

Na'rew,  nd'rev,  riv.;  Grodno  govt.,  Rus.;  1.  200  m.  to  Bug 
River.  Na'revt. 

Na"ri-ad',  nu  "ri-ud',  cml.  town;  Kaira  dist.,  Bomliay,  Brit. 

Ind.;  p.  28,304;  has  govt,  experimental  farm.  Ner"i-ad'4. 
Nar'ni,  ndr'nt,  town;  Perugia  prov.,  Italy;  est.  p.  10,000. 
Xa'ro,  na’rd,  cml.  t.;  12  m.  S.  K.  Girgenti,  Sicily;  p.  10,366. 
Na'ro-va,  lia'ro-va  or  na-ro'va,  riv.;  bet.  govts,  of  St. 

Petersburg  and  Esthonia,  Rus.  to  Gulf  of  Finland;  1.  40  m. 
Nar"ra-gan/sett  Bay,  R.  I.;  28X12 m. 
Nar"ra-gan'sett  Pier,  vii.;  Washington  co.,  R.  I.;  p. 
1,523;  summer  resort. 

Nar'rows.  The,  strait  bet.  Long  Isl.  and  Staten  Isl.;  en- 
trance to  New  York  harbor. 

Nar'ses,  ndr'siz  [475 ?— 573 ? 1,  Rom.  gen.;  eunuch;  drove 
Goths  from,  and  became  prefect  of,  Italy. 
Nar"»inh-pur',  nai*',sin-pfir'.  1.  Dist.;  Cen.  Provs.,  Brit. 
Ind.;  1,916  a;  p.  313,829.  2.  Its  * ; p.  8,000.  3.  Native  state; 
Orissa,  Ind.;  199  a;  p.  25,000. 

Na"ru-sze'wjcz,  iiaTu-she'vich,  A'dam  Stan'is-Ias 
[1133-17961,  Pol.  hist,  poet;  trausl.  Tacitus. 

Nar'va,  ndr'vd,  mfg.  town;  St.  Petersburg  govt.,  Iius.;  on 
Narova  Riv.;  p.  16,577;  Sw.  def.  Rus.,  Nov.  30,  1700. 
Nar"va-ez',  nar"vu-eth'.  1,  Pan-fi'Io  <l<*  11480?-1528], 
Sp.  gen.;  def.  by  Cortez  in  Mexico;  explored  Florida.  2. 
Ka'inou  Ma-ri'a  [1800-1868J,  duke  or  Valencia;  Sp.gen.; 
statesman. 

Nas'by,  naz'bi,  Pe-tro'le-uin  V.  See  Petroleum  V. 

Nasby. 

Nase'by,  nez'bi,  par.;  Northampton  co.,  Eng.;  Cromwell 
def.  Royalists  and  capt.  Charles  I.,  June  14,  1645. 

Nash.  1.  John  1 1752-1835],  Eng.  architect.  2.  Kich'- 
ard,  “Beau  Nash”  [1674-1761],  Eng.  gambler;  fasliiou- 
leader.  3.  Tlioin'as  [1567-1601?],  F.ng.  author;  satirist; 
friend  of  Marlowe.  4.  Co.;  N.  E.  N.  C.;  584  a;  p.  25,478; 
O Nashville. 

Nasli'u-a,  nash'yu-u,  mfg.  city;  © of  Hillsborough  co.,  N. 

H.;  on  Merrimac  Riv.;  p.  23,898. 

Nasli'ville.  1.  City;  * of  Tennessee  & © of  Davidson  co.; 
p.  80,865;  Gen.  Thomas  def.  Confederates,  Dec.  16,  1864.  2 . 
Vii.;  0 of  Washington  co..  111.;  p.  2,181. 

Na'si-elsk",  na'sl-elsk",  town;  Rus.  Poland;  Fr.  def.  Rus- 
sians, 1806. 

Na'sik,  nd'sik.  1.  Dist.;  Gujarat  prov.,  Bombay,  Brit.  In- 
dia; 5,940  a;  p.  819,575.  2»  Its  *;  a sacred  city;  p.  27,070. 
Na"si-ra"bad',  na’st  ra"bud',  town;  Ajmere  prov.;  Raj- 
putana,  Brit.  Ind.;  p.  17,109;  garrison  town. 
Na"slr:ed:Din',  nQ'’sir-ed-diu  [1200?-1274],  Al  Thou9l; 

Per.  astronomer;  supt.  of  Azerbaijan  Observatory. 

Na'sir  Kho"sru',  na'sir  ko’sru'  [1004-1088],  Per.  didac- 
tic poet;  traveler. 

Na'smytli,  n^'smith.  1,  A l"€‘x-an'der  [1758-1840], 
Scot,  portrait*  and  landscape-painter.  2 . Janu*s  [1808- 
1890],  Scot,  engineer;  inv.  steam-hammer.  3.  Pat'rick 
[1787-1831],  Scot,  landscape-painter;  son  of  Alexander. 
Nas'sau.  1.  nds'suu.  Former  Ger.  duchy.  See  Wies- 
baden. 2 . nas'S.  Co.;  N.  E.  Fla.;  045  a;  J).  9,654;  0 ter- 
nandlna.  3.  Co.;  N.  Y.;  252  D;  p.  55,448;  3 Mineola.  4. 
Spt.;  * New  Providence  & Bahamas,  W.  I.;  p.  11,000.  5. 
Town;  Rensselaer  co.,  N.  Yjj  p.  2.073. 

Nas'sau  Sound,  E.  coast  Fla.;  S.  of  Amelia  Island. 

Nast,  Tlioni'ns  [1840-1902],  Am.  artist;  caricaturist;  consul. 
Na-tal',  nu-tdl’.  1.  Brit,  colony;  S.  Afr.;  20,460  : ; p.  929,- 
970;  * Pietermaritzburg.  2.  Spt.;  * of  Rio  Grande  do 
Norte  state,  Braz.;  p.  10,000. 

Na-ta'lis.  See  Noel. 

Natch'ez,  nach'ez,  cml.  city;  © of  Adam9  co.,  Miss.;  p. 
12,210;  Mississippi  River  port. 

Natcli"l-loch'ew,  nachT-tech'ez  or  nak'l-tGsh'.  1.  Co.; 

N.  W.  La.;  1.275  a;  p.  !13,216.  ‘^/Its  ©;  p.  2,388. 

Na'tlinn,  ne  than  [Heb.,  given;  a gift;  Bib.  F.  Nn"tlian', 
nd'tan';  G.  Na'tlinn,  nd'tdn;  L.  N n't  ham  Sp.  Na- 
tan', nd-tun']. 

Nn-than'a-cl  [Heb.,  gift  of  God;  Bib.  & Apocrypha.  Na- 
thun'i-eli;  Ne-t lian'e-elt.  I).  G.  Na-tliii'ni-el,  »d- 
tu'nl-el;  F.  Na"tliu"niel',  nd'td’ny^l  ; L.  Na-tliau'- 
a-t»l;  Sp.  Na"tn-na-(»l',  nu'td-nd-^1']. 
Na"thaii:i»i€‘'l«*cli,  ne'thun-mriec  [Heb.;  Bib.]. 

Na'tick,  nd'tlc,  mfg.  town;  Middlesex  co..  Mass.;  p.  9,483. 
Na'tion-nl  C’it'y^  city;  San  Diego  co..  Cal.;  p.  1,086. 
Na'tion-al  M il'i-tn-ry  Home,  vii.;  Montgomery  co., 
near  Dayton,  Ohio;  est.  p.  4,(tK). 

Na'tion-al  Park.  See  park.  In  vocab.,  and  Yoskmitb 
Na  tion  of  Gen'tle-men  [Sobr.],  the  Scotch;  so  called  by 
George  IV. 

N n't  ion  of  Shop'keep"er»  [Sobr.],  the  English;  so 

called  by  Napoleon  I. 

Na-tro'na,  na-trd’uu,  co.;  cen.  Wyo.;  5,388  O;  p.  1,785;  0 
Casper. 

Na'tron  liaken,  8 pools  60  m.  N.  W.  of  Cairo;  in  Natron 
valley  of  Libyan  Desert;  rich  in  natron. 

Nat"tur',  nat'tOr',  town;  liajeshahye  div.,  Bengal,  Brit. 
Ind.;  p.  10,000.  Nat-tore'f. 

Nat'ty  Buinp'po.  nat’i  bump'd.  See  Leathkrstookino 
Na-tu'iian.  nd-tu’nds,  archipelago;  N.  W.  Borneo,  China 
Sea;  contains  Gt.  N.  Isl.;  1.  40  m. 

Nat'u-ral  Bridge,  over  Cedar  Creek,  Rockbridge  co.,  Va. 
Na'u,  nd’Q,  (’not*,  promontory;  E.  point  of  Catanzaro prov., 
Calabria,  It.  C’o-lon'net. 

Nnu'bert,  nau'bert,  (’liriH//ti-n/ne  Be"ne-<llc'l-te 
Ea-ge'ni-e  11756-1819],  Ger.  romancer. 

Nil u-ern't i«,  nd-cre  tls.  ruined  city;  Nile  delta,  Egy.;  anc. 

Gr.  trading-post.  Nnu'krn-ti«t  [Gr  ] 

Nnu"dt;',  nd’de',  Gu"hri"el'  1 1600-1653],  Fr.  author;  libra- 
rian; (‘ollectcd  Blbllothdque  Mazarine,  Paris. 

Nnu"det/,  nd*dd',  J«"h«»pIi'  [ITHfV-lSjS],  Fr.  hist  ; scholar 
Nuu"en-doi*P,  nau’gn-dfirf',  a family  of  pretenders  to  tin* 
French  roval  succession  in  the  19th  century  as  descendants 
of  Louis  XVI. 

Nnii"gn-tuck'.  nd’ga-tuc'.  mfg.  tow*n;  New  Haven  co.. 
Conn.;  p.  10,541;  on  Naugatuck  River. 

Nii'uin,  n(f'um  [ Heb.,  comfort:  Bib.],  Luke  111,25.  Nn'liiimt. 


no;  net,  ner,  atom;  full,  rule;  but,  burn;  ulsle; 


2299 


Nan' ma nn,  nau'man,  Jo'liann  Gott'lieb  [1741-1801], 
Ger.  composer. 

Nniini'burg,  naum'burg,  cathedral  & mfg.  city;  Saxony 
prov.,  Frus.;  p.  21,202. 

Nau'pli-a.  ne’pli-a.  1.  Gulf.  Same  as  Argos,  1.  ‘2.  Fort, 
spt.;  * of  Argolis  Dome,  Gr.;  p.4,598;  former  * of  Greece. 
Na'po-li  di  Ro"ma-iii'at;  Nau-pli'at  [Gr.]. 
Nan-slion',  ne-shen',  chief  of  Elizabeth  Islands;  Buz 
zard’s  Bay,  Dukes  co.,  Mass.;  1.  VA  m. 

Nim-Mc'a-a,  ne-sic'u-a  [Gr.,  of  the  ship;  Myth.]  [Homer 
Odyssey],  dau.  of  Alcinous,  king  of  Phaeacians:  assisted 
Ulysses  when  wrecked  on  her  father’s  coast.  Xan-8i- 
ka'at  [Gr.  J. 

Nau-voo'.  no-vfr,  city;  Hancock  co..  111.;  p.  1,321;  founded 
by  Mormons,  who  were  expelled  in  1&46. 

NaY-a'jo.  1.  G'o.;  Arizona;  9,826  □;  i>.  8,829;  © Holbrook. 

*2.  Indian  Reservation;  Apache  co.,  Ariz.;  p.  6,257. 
Na"va-rFno,  nu'va-ri'no,  spt.;  Messenia,  Gr.;  p.  2,000; 
Athenians  def.  Spartan  fleet,  —425;  allies  def.  Turk,  fleet, 
Oct.  20,  1827.  Ne"o-cas/tr«J;  Py'lost. 

Na-var'ra,  nu-var'rd  [Basque,  tableland],  prov.;  Sp.;  6,046 
□ ; p.  302,878;  * Pamplona. 

Na-varre',  na-vdr',  former  kingdom;  W.  end  of  Pyrenees 
Mts.;  divided  in  1512  by  Fr.  and  Sp.;  now  comprised  In  Na- 
varra and  Bas8es*Pyr£n6e8.A 

Na"var-re'te«  nd"vdr-re'te.  1,  Ju-aii'  Fer-nan'dez, 

**  The  Mute”  1 1526-1579],  Sp.  painter;  ” The  Spanish  Titian.” 
*2.  .Mar'tin  Fer-nan'cloz  tie  [1765-1844],  Sp.  writer;  na- 
val historian;  Life  of  Cervantes. 

Na-var'ro,  nd-vdr'ro,  co.;  E.cen.  Tex.;  1,136  □;  p.  43,374;  O 
Corsicana. 

Nav  'a-so'ta,  nav’a-so'ta,  city;  Grimes  co.,  Tex.;  p.  3,857. 
Na've-sink  Hills.  See  Highlands,  2. 

Na"vez',  nd'v6',  Fran"qoi»'  Jo"sepli'  [1787-1869],  Belg. 

painter;  historical  and  sacred  subjects. 

Na"  .vab-ganj',  nd’wab-ganj',  town;  13  m.  N.  of  Calcutta, 
Bengal,  Brit.  Ind.;  p.  16,525.  Na"wab-giingo':t. 
Na"wan-a-gar',  na'wun-d-gur'.  1.  Native  state;  on 
Gulf  of  Cutch,  Bombay,  Brit.  Ind.;  1,379  □;  p.  316,147.  ‘2. 
Its  * ; spt.;  p.  39,668. 

Nax'i-a,  isl.;  Cyclades  Isis.,  Gr.,  in  Aegean  Sea;  1.  20  m.;  p. 

14,880;  * Naxia;  p.  2,000;  famous  for  wine.  Na'xost  [Gr.]. 
Na"va-garli'.  na"yd-gdr\  state;  Orissa,  Bengal,  Brit.  Ind.; 

588  □;  p.  114,622;  * Nayagarh.  Xa"ya-gur't. 
Naz'a-retli.  city;  Galilee,  N.  E.  Pales.;  est.  p.  5,000;  scene 
of  Christ’s  childhood;  has  Convent  of  the  Annunciation. 
Naze,  nez,  The.  1.  Cape;  S.  Nor.;  entrance  to  Skager 
Rack.  *2.  Headland;  E.  Suffolk  co.,  Eng.  3.  Headland; 
S.  E.  Cape  Verde,  Senegambia. 

Ne-sc'ra.  ne-l'ru  [Gr.,  newly  taken],  name  of  several  nymphs 
and  maidens  in  poetry;  in  modern  pastoral,  a true-love. 
Ne'ai-rat  [Gr.l. 

Neagh,  ne,  Lough,  len,  largest  lake  in  Gt.  Brit.;  Ulster 
prov.,  Ir.;  153^  □. 

Neal,  nil.  1.  Dan'tel  [1678-1743],  Eng.  author;  Hist.  Puri- 
tans. *2.  John  L 1793-1876],  Am.  novelist;  critic;  versifier. 
3.  J o'sep h Clay  [1807-1848],  Am.  humorist;  Charcoal 
Sketches. 

Neale,  nil,  John  lla'son  [1818-1866],  Eng.  hist.;  hymno- 
dist;  trans.  medieval  and  East,  hymns:  Hist.  Eastern  Church. 
N earn  t 'non,  nimt'sun,  dist.;  Rumania;  p.  137,990. 
No-an'der,  ne-an’der  [new  man],  J.  Au'gust  Wil'holm 
1789-1850],  Ger.  historian;  History  of  Christian  Religion. 
Da'vid  Men'delt. 

Ne-ap'o-lis  [Gr.,  new  city].  1.  Anc.  spt.,  10  m.  S.  E.  of 
Philippi,  E.  Salonica,  Turkey;  now  Ka-va'la,  Acts  xx i, 
11.  *2.  Naples.  Ne-a'po-li [(ir.  ]. 

No-ar'chus,  ne-dr'cus,  a Cretan  soldier;  sailed  from  Indus 
to  Per.  Gulf;  Gov.  of  Lycia  and  Painphylia.  Ne'ar-chont 
i Gr.]. 

Ne"a-ri'ah,  nra-rai'd  [Heb.,  Jah  drives  away;  Bib.]. 
Neath,  nlth,  min.  <fc  mfg.  town;  Glamorgan  co.,  Wales;  p. 
13,732. 

No'bai,  ni'be  or  neb'a-ai  (Heb.,  projecting;  Bib.],  Nell,  x,  19. 
No-ba'iotli,  ne-be'yoth  [Heb.,  husbandry;  Bib.]. 

No'bat  [Heb.,  look;  cultivation;  if/6.],  father  of  Jeroboam. 
Ne'bo  [Heb.;  Bib.].  1.  Mt.  in  Moab,  whence  Moses  saw 
Promised  Land.  *2.  Mt.;  Utah;  11,680  ft. 

No-bran'ka,  ne-brys'ku.  1.  Riv.-.  same  as  Platte.  ‘2. 
State;  N.  cen.U.  S.;  76,855  □;  p.  1,066,300;  * Lincoln;  admit- 
ted, 1867. 

Xo-bran'ka  Cit'y,  city;  © of  Otoe  co.,  Neb.;  p.  7,380. 
Nob"u-elia<l-noz'zar,  neb"yu-cud-nez'ar  [Heb.;  Bib.] 
1—625-561],  king  of  Babylonia;  destroyed  Jerusalem  and  the 
Temple,  and  carried  the  people  to  Babylonia.  Neb"u- 
chad-rez'zart. 

Neb"u-HhaH'baii  [Heb.;  Bib.],  Jer.  xxxlx,  13. 
Neb"u-zar-a'dan,  neb'yu-zdr-6'dan  or  neb"yu-zdr'a-dan 
! Heb.;  Bib.]. 

Ne-ce'da,  ne-si'da,  lumber-vil.;  Juneau  co.,  WIs.;  p.  1,209. 

Ne-ce'dalit. 

Nech'es,  nech'ez,  riv.;  Texas;  S.  E.  from  Van  Zandt  co.  to 
Sabine  Lake;  1.350  m. 

Ne'cho,  nl'cd  [Heb.;  Bib.],  Pharaoh-Necho. 

Ne^chow',  nO'chuu',  town;  Chehklang  prov.,  China;  est. 

p.  30,  oou. 

Neek'u r,  1.  Circle;  Wurtfemberg;  1,284  a;  p.  745,675.  ‘2. 
Ger.  riv.;  from  Wurttemberg  to  the  Rhine  at  Mannheim; 
1.  210  m. 

Neck'er,  nek'gr  or  tF.)  nO'car',  Jacqiioa  [1732-1804],  Fr. 
financier;  minister  of  Louis  XVI.;  b.  in  Geneva;  father  of 
Mine,  de  Stael. 

Nod"a-bi'ali  [Heb.,  Jah  is  liberal;  Bib.],  / Chron.  iii,  18. 
No'dp-iiea",  ne'de-nes",  amt;  S.  Nor.;  3,609  □;  p.79,605;  * 
Arendal. 

Nod'jed.  SeeXEjD. 

N e-dou n'kn -dou,  ne-dciun'ko-dau,  town;  Fr.  India;  p. 
33,487. 

Nooil'ha in,  nld'ham,  mfg.  vil.;  Norfolk  co.,  Mass.;  p.  4,016. 
Noo'dleH,  The.  1 . Three  Isolated  peaks;  Eng.  channel,  W. 

of  Isle  of  Wight,  Eng.  *2.  Mt.;  Mont.;  10,933  ft. 

Nee'naht  ni'nfi,  infg.  city;  Winnebago  co.,  WIs.;  p.5,954. 
Noor,  n5r,  Van  der.  1.  Aorn'out  [1619P-1691  ?],  Dutch 
painter;  collaborator  with  Albert  Cuyp.  ‘2.  Eg'loa  [1613- 
17^13  J,  Dutch  painter;  son  of  preceding. 

Neer'wfn"don,  nOr'vin'den,  vil.;  prov.  of  Ll6ge,  Bel.;  Fr. 

def.  Eng.,  July  29,  1693;  and  Aust.,  Mar.  18,  1793. 

Nith  von  B/H«*n-beck",  nC*s  fen  6'z$n-bec',  ( hrin'tl-an 
Gptt'fried  [1776-1858],  Ger.  botanist;  entomologist. 

Nell,  nef,  Fo'lix  [1798-1829],  Swiss  missionary;  “Pastor  of 
the  High  Alps.” 

Neg"a-pa-iam/.  neg'o-pu-tdm',  mfg.  spt.;  dlst.  Tanjore, 
Madras.  Brit.  Ind.;  p.  56,455.  Nug"u-pu-tnni't. 
No-gim'noo,  ne-gfi'ni,  c[ty;  Marquette  co.,  Mich.;  p.6,935; 
Iron-mines. 

No-goin'ho,  town;  E.  coast  Ceylon,  Ind.  Oc.;  est.  p.  19,949. 
No-grol'li:  >lol-dol'bc,  nO-greril-m/d-del  bg,  A 'lo-ls 
von  1799-1858),  Tyrolean  eng.;  built  first  railroad  In  Aust. 
Nc'gri  Scin"hi-lnii',  nO'gri  sem'bi-ldn',  native  state;  Ma- 
lay Penln.,  Asia;  3.000  □;  p.  96,028. 

No'gro-pout,  n6'gro-pont.  Same  as  Etihka. 

No'gro**,  nCgros.  isl.;  Philippine  group.  Malay  Archipelago; 
150  x 25  m.:  ;>.  225,873. 

No-bo  Fa-mi  to  [ Bib.  J,  appellation  of  Shemalah. 
Ne"lio-inFali,  ni'hg-mul'fl  [Heb.,  Jah  Is  comfort:  Bib.  Dan. 
G \i*"ht*«mi'ns,  n6'h6-ndTjs;  I).  No"ho-niFa,  n/Uhf*- 
iim  d;  F.  N «'*"li4'*"in io',  nd'^'int';  It.  No"e-ini'a,  nG'Q- 


PROPER  NAMES. 


mt'd;  L.  Ne"lie-inFas;  Sp.  Ne"lie-nii'as,  n6',e-ml'a6]. 
See  vocabulary. 

Ne-liush'ta,  ne-husb'ta  [Heb.,  support;  Bib.],  2 Kings 
xxiv,  8. 

Neid'hart  von  Neu'en-tlial",  nait'hart  fen  nei'en-tul", 
Ger.  lvric  poet;  fi.  13th  century. 

Ne-i'el,  n§-di'el  or  nl’i-el  [Heb.,  dwelling  of  God;  Bib.]. 
Neil'glier-ries,  nU'ger-iz.  Same  as  Nilgiki. 
Neil'glier-ry  Hills.  Same  as  Nilgiri. 

Neills'ville,  nilz'vil,  city;  © of  Clark  co.,  Wis.;  p.  2,104; 
lumber. 

NeiFson,  nil  sun,  LiFi-an  Ad'e-laide  [1850-1880],  Eng. 
actress;  principal  role,  Juliet. 

Neip'perg,  naip'perg,  W il  helm  von  [1684-1774],  Aust. 

field=marshal;  def.  at  Mollwitz  by  Frederick  the  Great. 
Neis'se,  nais'se.  1.  Riv.;  Ger.;  flows  N.  to  Oder  Riv.;  1.  115 
in.  ‘2.  Riv.;  Silesia,  Prus.;  flows  N.  E.  to  Oder  Itiv.;  1. 98  m. 
3.  Fort,  town;  Silesia,  Prus.;  p.  22,441. 

Nei'tlirop,  nai'thrgp,  par.;  Oxford  co.,  Eng.;  p.  6,153;  sub- 
urb of  Banbury. 

Ne'i-va,  ne'i-va,  riv.;  Perm  and  Tobolsk  govts.,  Rus.;  1.  300 
m.  to  Tura  River.  Ne'vat. 

Nejd,  nejd  [Ar.,  high  country],  indef.  diet.;  cen.  Ar.;  Walia- 
bee  kingdom.  Ned'jedt. 

Ne-ko'dali  [Heb.,  herdsman;  Bib.]. 

Nek-ra'sof,  nek-rd'sef,  Ni"ko-la'i  A"lex-i-e'vicli 

[1821-1878],  Rus.  lyric  poet;  nihilist. 

N&"la"ton',  ne"lu"ten',  Au"giiste'  [1807-1873],  Fr.  phys. 
Ne"Ie-diu'sky  .^Ie-letz'ky,  neTe-din'skl  me-lets'k!, 
Yu'ri-i  [1751-1829],  Rus.  lyric  poet. 

Ne'le-us,  ni'le-us  or  nl'lius  [ Gr.  Myth.],  son  of  Poseidon 
and  Tyro;  father  of  Nestor,  king  of  Pylos.  Ne-leus't  [Gr.]. 
NeF'lore',  nelTor'.  1 , Dist.;  Bengal,  Brit.  India;  12,000  □;  p. 

l, 497,796.  *2.  Its  *;  on  Pennar  Riv.;  p.27,505.  Nel"lur'4. 
NeFson.  1.  Ho-ra'ti-o,  Viscount  [1758-1805],  Eng.  ad- 
miral, def.  Fr.  fleet  in  Aboukir  Bay,  Aug.,  1798,  Fr.  & Sp. 
fleets  off  Trafalgar,  Oct.  21,  where  he  was  killed;  before 
action  he  signaled  “ England  expects  every  man  to  do  his 
duty.”  ‘2.  Rob'ert  1 165(4-1714 ].  Eng.  devotional  author. 
3.  Tlioin'as  [1738-1789],  Virginian;  signer  of  Decl.  of  In- 
dep.  4.  Riv.:  Lake  Winnipeg;  1.  400  m.  to  Hudson’s  Bay. 
5.  Co.;  cen.  Ivy.;  434  □;  p.  16,587;  © Bartlstown.  Co.; 
N.  Dak.;  990  □;  p.  7,316;  © Lakota.  7.  Co.;  cen.  Va.;  472 

□ ; p.  16,075;  © Lovingston.  8.  Prov.  dist.;  New  Zealand; 
10,269  G;  p.  37,939.  9.  Its  *;  spt,.;  p.  7,009.  10.  Bor.;  Lan- 
cashire, Eng.;  p.  32.816. 

Nel'son  Clian'neL  from  Bass  Strait  to  S.  Oc.;  60  m.  wide. 
Nel'soii-ville,  min.  vil.;  Athens  co.,  Ohio;  p.  5,421. 
Xe'ma-ha,  nl'mu-lia.  1.  Riv.;  Lancaster  co..  Neb.;  1.  150 

m.  to  Missouri  Riv.  Big  Nc'ina-lia  Riv'crt.  ‘2.  Co.; 
N.  E.  Ivan.;  720  □;  p.  20,376;  © Seneca.  3.  Co.;  S.  E.  Neb.; 
407  □;  p.  14,952;  © Auburn. 

Ne-me'a.  See  Nejiean,  in  vocabulary. 

Nc-iiie"si-a/ims,  ne-ml"si-e'nus,  Rom.  poet;  called  a Car- 
thaginian; celebrated  the  chase;  fl.  283;  Cynegetica. 
Ne-iiie'si-us,  ne-inl'si-us,  Gr.  philos.;  bp.  of  Emesa;  fl.  4th 
cent.  Ne-me'si-osi  [Gr.]. 

Ne-mours',  ne-mur’,  Duclicssc  de  [1625-1707],  Marie 
d’Orl£ans,  Fr.  princess;  dau.  of  Due  de  Longue ville. 
Ne-mu'el,  ng-miu'el  or  nem'yu-el  [Heb.,  God  is  spreading; 
Bib.],  Num.  xxvi,  9—12. 

Ne'iiagli,  nt'ndu,  town;  Tipperary  co.,  Ir.;  p.  5,696. 
Nen'sda",  nen'*du",  sacred  mt.;  PL  Tibet;  20,5(H»ft. 
Ne"o-bu'le,  dau.  of  Lycambes;  satirized  by  Archilochus  to 
whom  she  had  been  betrothed. 

Ne"o-de-slia/,  nf  o-de-shd',  city;  Wilson  co.,  Kan.;  p.  1,772. 
Ne'o-grad",  ne'o-grut",  co.;  N.  W.  Hungary;  1,685  □;  p. 
198,269;  * Balassa  Gyamiath. 

Ne"op-toPe-i»niN,  ni'op-tere-mus  [Gr.,  new  soldier; 
Myth.].  1.  Son  of  Achilles  &TDcidamia;  king  of  Phthia; 
slew  Priam  at  siege  of  Troy;  k.  at  Delphi.  Pyr'rhust. 
‘2.  King  of  Epirus;  assassinated;  fl.— 4th  cent. 

Ne-o'mlio.  1.  Riv.;  Morris  co.,  Kan.;  1.  450  m.  to  Arkansas 
Riv.  ‘2.  Co.;  S.  E.  Kan.;  576  □;  p.  19,254;  © Erie.  3.  City; 
© of  Newton  co.,  Mo.;  p.  2,725. 

Ne-pal',  { ne-pal',  nf-pel',  kingdom;  S.  slope  of  Himalayas; 
Ne-pauF*  ) 54,000  □;  p.  2,000,000  to  5,000,000;  * Khatmandu. 
Ne'plieg,  nl'feg  [Heb.,  sprout;  Bib.]. 
Nepli"e-lo"coc-cyg'i-a,  nef"e-lo"coc-sij'i-a  [Gr.,  cloud 
cuckoo*town]  [Aristophanes  Birds],  a bird-built  town  in 
mid-air,  protected  from  the  gods  by  clouds;  a satire  on 
Alciblades.  Ne-plie-lo-kok-ky-gi'ai  [Gr.]. 

Ne'plii,  nl'fi,  city;  © of  Juab  co.,  Utah;  p.  2,208.  Salt 
Creekt. 

Nepli'in*  nef’in,  mt.;  Mayo  co.,  Ir.;  2,646  ft. 
Nepli"in-b«*g',  nef”in-heg',  mt,;  Mayoco.,  Ir.;  2,065  ft. 
Ne'plilsh,  ni'fi8h  [Heb.;  Bib.],  Naphlsh. 

Ne-pliinli 'e-Hi hi,  ne-flsh 'e-sim  [lleb.,  expansions;  Bib.], 
Neh.  vil,  52.  Ne-plni'niuit* 

Nepli'tha-li,  nef'tha-lui  [Bib.  & Apocrypha],  Naphtali. 

Neph'tlia-liiit. 

Ne'po-muk",  ne'po-muk",  John  of  [1330-1383],  Bohemian 
ecclesiastic;  patron  saint  of  Bohemia;  martyr. 

Ne'pon,  ni'pes.  1.  ( or-iie'l i-us.  Rom.  author;  fl.  — lsr 
cent.;  Lives  of  Illustrious  Men.  ‘2.  Jn'li-us  I -480], 
Rom.  emp.  of  the  West,  474-475;  assassinated  in  exile. 
Nep'tmie,  nep'tifm.  1 , | Rom.  Myth.]  See  vocabulary.  ‘2. 

Isis.;  entrance  of  Spencer  Gulf,  S.  Australia. 

Ner,  ner  [Heb.,  light;  Bib.],  l Chron.  viii,  33. 

NtF'rac',  n^'rac',  town;  Lotset-Garonne  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  6,663. 
Ner-bud'da,  ner-bud'o.  1.  Riv.;  Amarakantaka  table- 
lands, E.Cen.  Provs.,  Ind.;  1.  800  m.  to  Gulf  «»f  Cambay;  held 
sacred  by  Hindus.  ‘2.  Div.;  Cen.  Provs.,  Brit.  Ind. 17,512 

□ ; p.  1,590,097.  Nnr-bn'dat. 

Ner'clia,  ner'chd,  riv.;  Irkutsk  govt.,  E.  Siberia;  1.250  m. 
to  Shilka  Riv.  Ner'lneliat, 

Ne're-iiH,  nt're-us  or  nt'rids.  1,  | Gr.  & Rom.  Myth.]  Wise 
sea-god,  ruling  the  yEgean  Sea.  See  Nereid,  in  vocabulary. 
‘2.  [Gr.;  Bib.]  A Christian  at  Rome  (Rom.  xvl,  15).  No- 
re  u n't  [Gr.  ]. 

Nor'gal,  ngr'gcil  [Heb.;  Bib.],  <2  Kings  xx ii,  30. 
Ner"galiHliar-e'zer,  ngr"gul-shQr-I'zgr  [Heb.;  Bib.]. 
Nc'ri,  nfi'rl.  1.  Saint  Pli i "I i p' d©  [1515-1595],  Florentine 
devotee;  founded  “ Priests  of  the  Oratory”;  canonized, 
1622.  Saint  Plii"lip'  No'rit.  ‘2.  Pom-po'o  1 1707-1776], 
Florentine  Jurist;  botanist,. 

Ne'ri,  nl'raf  [Gr.;  Bib.  |,  Luke  ill,  27. 

Ne-ri'nh  [Heb.,  Jah  iH  light;  Bib.  ],  father  of  Baruch. 
No-riH'na,  ne-rls'o  (Shakespeare  Merchant  of  Venice], 
Portia’s  waiting^maid. 

Ner'li,  ner'li,  Fi-lip'po  [1485-1556],  It.  bistorian. 

Ne'ro.  1.  C.  (’Inii'df-UH,  Rom.  consul:  gen.;  def.  Flas- 
druhal  at  Metaurus,  —207.  ‘2.  Clan 'di  - iih  {'ivJtmr 

Dimi'hiih  Oer-ina  n'i-riiH  [37-68],  Rom.  emp.:  tyrannical 
profligate;  matricide;  suicide.  3.  Lake;  Yarosfaf  govt., 
Rus.;  10  X 5 m. 

Ne'ro  of  l lie  North  fSobr.],  Christian  IT  r 1481-15231,  king 
of  Dm.  & Sw.;  slew  best  men  of  Sw.  in  the  “blood-bath” 
of  Stockholm,  1520;  d.  in  orison. 

Ne r"t  Hi i link',  ner'ehinsk'.  I.  Min.  and  cml.  town:  Trans- 
baikalia govt.,  Siberia;  p 6.713;  dist.  yicldsgold,  silver,  lend, 
etc.  ‘2.  Min.  and  jienal  town;  Transbaikalia  govt.,  Siberia; 
P 5,000.  Ner-teliiiiHk'eyiZav'odj:, 

Ne-rii'da,  n6-rti'd<"i,  Jo'liann  [1834-1891],  Bohemian  poet: 
journalist. 

Ner'va,  ngr'vo,  >1.  f'oc-ee'ius  [32-98],  Rom  emp.;  su< 
eeeded  Domitlan:  adopted  Tralnn 


Nau  ma  n ii 

New  Brunswick 

Ne-slio'ba,  ne-sho'ba,  co.;  N.  cen.  Mississippi;  543  o;  p.  12,- 
726;  © Philadelphia. 

Nenn.  1.  Locli:  Inverness  co.,  Scot.;  19  □;  1.  22  m.  ‘2.  Co.; 
W.  cen.  Kan.;  1,080  □;  p.  4,535. 

Nes'sel-ro"de,  nes'sel-rd-de,  Karl  Ko'berl,  Count 

[ 1780-1862],  Rus.  diplomatist;'chancellor  of  empire. 
N«‘h'hiih  [ Gr.  Myth.],  a centaur,  whose  blood  poisoned  the 
shirt  that  caused  the  death  of  Hercules.  Nes'sost  [Gr.]. 
Nes'tor  l Gr.  Legend ],  king  of  Pylos;  wisest  of  the  Grecian 
princes  at  the  siege  of  Troy.  See  Nestorian,  in  vocab. 
Ne'stort  [Gr.]. 

Nes'tor  of  A-iner'I-ca  [Sobr.],  Benjamin  Franklin. 
Nes'tor  of  Eu'rope  [Sobr.],  Leopold  I.,  king  of  Belgium 
[1831-1865]. 

Ne-tlian'e-el.  See  Nathaniel. 

N etli"a-nl'ali  I Heb.,  given  of  Jehovah;  Bib.]. 

Netli'er  Hoy 'land,  town;  W.  R.,  York  co.,  Eng.;  p.  11,006. 
Not li'er-land,  nedh'er-land,  isl.;  Lagoon  group.  Pacific 
Ocean;  Brit. 

Net li'er-la lids  [D.,  low  countries].  1.  Kingdom;  W. 
Eur.;  12,648  □;  p.5,179,100;  * The  Hague  and  Amsterdam. 
See  Holland.  *2.  Formerly,  all  the  provinces  of  Bel.  & Ilol. 
Netli'er-lands  In'dles.  Same  as  Dutch  East  Indies. 
Netli'er  ^oot'litll.  town;  W.  Ii.,  York  co.,  Eng.;  p.5,645. 
Net  li'l— n i in  [Heb.,  dedicated;  Bib.]. 

Ne-tlioii',  ne-tu',  ml.;  Pyren6es=Orientales  dept.,  Fr.;  11,- 
998  ft. 

Net'ley,  net'le,  vil.:  Hampshire,  Eng.;  seat  of  Brit,  military 
med.  school  and  hospital;  ruins  of  ( istercian  abbey. 
Ne-to'phali,  ne-to'fu  [Heb.,  distillation;  Bib.]. 
Net'scber,  net^sher,  Kas'par  L1639-1G84],  Ger.  painter. 
Net'ze,  net'se,  riv.;  Posen  prov.,  Prus.;  1.  140  m.  to  Warta 
River. 

Neu 'ban,  nei'bciu,  suburb;  W.  Vienna,  Austria;  p.  75,664. 
Neu'burg.  nei'l>urn,  town;  Swabia  dist.,  Bav.;  p.  7,291;  anc. 

* of  Neuburg  duchy. 

Neu"cha-teF,  nu”shu-ter.  1.  Lake;  W.  Swit.;  92  □;  1.  24 
m.  ‘2.  Canton;  W.  Swit.;  312  □;  p.  125,8(4;  cheese  ex- 
ported. Neu'en-bergJ  LG.].  3.  Its  *;  N.  W.  of  lake; 

p.  20,701;  mfg.  of  watches,  etc.  NeuF'cha-teFt. 
Neu'liof,  noi'hof,  Tlie'o-<lor,  Baron  von  [1690?-1756], 
Ger.  adventurer;  king  of  Corsica;  d.  in  London. 
N<*uil"ly'ssiir=8elne',  nuTyi'=siir=sen’,  mfg.  town;  Seine 
dept.,  Fr.;  p.  32,730;  suburb  of  Paris.  Neull"ly't. 

Nc» u 'in a u n,  niu'man,  John  Ne"po-iim'ce-ne  [1M1-1860J, 
Bohemian  cleric;  bp.  of  Pbiladelpnia,  Pa.;  Redemptorist. 
Nc'ii'ma  rk,  nol'inurk,  Ge'org  l 1621-1681],  Ger.  poet.;  mu- 
sician; librarian  at  Weimar. 

Xeu'inun-ster,  nei  iniin-stgr,  mfg.  town;  Sleswick-Hol- 
stein,  Prus.;  p.  13,659. 

Neuu'klrch"eu,  noin'kiriFen,  town;  Rhenish  Prussia;  p. 
11,169.' 

Ne-ii'quen,  n6-u'ken,  ter.;  Argentine  Rep.;  p.16,095.  See 
Rio  Negro. 

N<*u'ro-de,  noi'ro-de,  mfg.  town;  Silesia  prov.,  Prussia;  p. 
6,497. 

Neu": Riip-piii',  ner-rup-pin',  cml.  & mfg.  town;  Bran- 
denburg prov.,  Prus.;  p.  12,470. 

Xeu'nalz,  noi'sats,  fort,  town;  Bacs  co.,  Hung.;  p.24,717. 
Non  ne,  nius,  riv.;  Orange  co.,  N.  C.;  1.  3<X)  m.  to  Pamlico 
Sound. 

Ne-u"sSlielir',  ne-u"-sher',  town:  N.  E.  Konia  vilayet, 
Asia  Minor;  p.  15, IKK).  X<*''u-8liei*'l. 

Neu'sie"dl,  nei'sPdl,  lake;  N.  W.  Hung.;  133  □;  medicinal. 

Neii';8ie"dler  Lake], 

Neu'solil,  nei'zol,  town;  * of  Sobl  co.,  Hung.;  p.  11,780. 
Noiihh,  nois,  fort.  mfg.  town;  Rhenish  Prus.;  p.22,635. 
Neu'Htadt,  nei'stdt.  1.  Anc.  mfg.  town;  Lower  Aust..;  p. 
28,438.  Wie'ner  Neu'HtaiUt.  2.  Town;  Saxony  prov., 
Prus.;  p.  24,093;  suburb  of  Magdeburg.  3.  Mfg.  town:  Op- 
peln  govt.,  Silesia  prov.,  Prus.;  p1 13,000.  Prud'nik;. 
Neii'stailtsansdersllardt',  =dn-dar-hurt',  mfg.  town; 
Rhenish  Bav.;  p.  12,255. 

Neii'HladtsE'bers-wal"<le,  =e'hers-varde,  mfg.  town; 

Brandenburg  prov.,  Prus.;  p.  10,500. 

Neii"ntef-tiii',  nePstet-tln',  mfg.  town;  Pomerania  prov., 
Prus.;  p.  10.000. 

N<*ii58tre'lilz,  nei^stre'lits,  city;  * of  Mecklenburg-Stre- 
litz,  Prus.;  p.  11,344. 

NeuH-tri'a,  neis-tri'a,  W.  part  of  Carlovingian  empire, 
from  the  Scheldt  River  to  the  Loire  River. 

Neu'tra,  nei'trd,  town;  Hung.;  p.  10,683;  cathedral. 
Neu"ville',  nCvll',  AF'phonse'  I>Ia"rie'  A"dolplie' 
de  [1836-1885],  Fr.  artist;  painter  of  military  scenes. 

Ne'va,  ne'vcl.  1,  Riv.;  St.  Petersburg  govt.,  Rus.:  outlet  of 
Lake  Ladoga  into  Gulf  of  Finland;  1.  40  m.;  connected  by 
canal  with  Volga  system.  ‘2.  Riv.  Same  as  Neiva. 
Ne-va'da,  ne-vd'dd.  1.  Em'ina  [Pseud. L Emma  Wixom; 
Cal.  singer;  h.  at  Nevada  City.  k2.  State;  W.  LI.  S.;  110,7(40 

□ : p.  42,335;  * Carson  City;  admitted,  1864.  3.  Co.;  W.  Cal.; 
972  □;  p.  17,789;  © Nevada  City.  4.  Co.;  S.  W.  Ark.;  610 

□ ; p.  16,609;  ©Prescott.  5.  City;  © of  Vernon  co.,  Mo.;  p. 

7,461.  (i.  N.  Cit'y;  © of  Nevada  co.,  Cal.;  p.  3,25"  7. 

City;  Story  co.,  Ia.;  p.  2,472. 

Ne-vers',  ne-var',  mfg.  city;  * of  Nievre  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  27,108. 
Nev'er-nink,  vil.;  Sullivan  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.2,039;  seat  of  lumber 
and  leather  trades. 

Ne"vi-ansk',  ne"vl-unsk',  min.  town;  Perm  govt.,  Rus.;  p. 
16,066. 

Nt‘v'Ille’8  Crons,  town;  Eng.;  Scots  under  David  II.  de- 
feated by  the  English,  1316. 

Nev'in,  1.  Etli'el-lMTl  1 1862-1901],  Am.  musician;  com- 
poser. ‘2.  John  Will'iiim-Hon  1180:4  1886],  Am.  theolo- 
gian; educator;  founder  of  Mercersburg  theology. 

Nev'in,  isl.;  Leeward  group,  Brit.  W.  Indies;  50  □;  p.  12,774; 

* Charlestown;  volcanic. 

New  Al'ba-iiy,  mfg.  city;  © of  Floyd  eo.,  Ind.;  p.  20,628. 
New  Al'bi-on,  al'bi-un,  a name  once  given  to  part,  ol  Pac. 

coast,  now  lncl.  in  States  <»t  ( >regon  ana  nn  ashlngton 
New  A ni'Hter-diiin.  I.  Town;  Brit,  Guiana,  S.  Am.;  p. 
5,437.  ‘2.  Early  name  of  New  York  city,  when  occupied  i>y 
i he  Dutch 

Nrw'urk.'  1.  Mfg.  city;  © of  Essex  co.,  N.  J.;  p.  246,070. 
*2.  City;  © of  Licking  i o.,  Ohio;  p.  18 <157.  3.  Vil.;  Wayne 
co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  4,578.  4.  Town:  Newcastle  eo.,  Del.;  p.  1,213. 
Nc‘w'ark:iip-oii":Treiit',  town;  Nottsco.,  Eng.;  p.  14,985. 
Ne-way'go,  ne-w6'go,  co.;  W.  cen.  Mich.;  851  □;  p.  17,673. 
New  Bed'ford,  spt  «fc  mfg.  town:  Buzzard’s  Bay;  © of 
Bristol  co..  Mass.;  p.  62.442;  once  a whale-fishery  center 
Nc‘w'berii,  niQ'bgrn,  city;  © of  Craven  co.,  N.  C.;  p.  9,090; 
port  of  entry. 

New'ber-ry.  1.  John  [1713-17671,  Eng.  publisher;  asso- 
ciated with  Samuel  Johnson,  Goldsmith,  etc.  ‘2.  John 
Strong  [1822-1892],  Am.  geologist;  prof.  Columbia  Coll. 
New'ber-ry.  I.  Co.;  N.  W.  S.  (’.;  594  □;  p.  30,182.  *2.  Its 
©;  p.  4,607.  3.  Vil.;  Luce  co.,  Mich.;  p.  1,015. 

N ew'liot "lie.  vil.;  Durham  eo.,  Eng.:  p.5,552. 

Now  Bm  ii  ii'feln,  broun'felz,  city;  © of  Comal  co.,  Tex  ; 
p.  2,097. 

Now  Brigli'ton.  broi'tun.  I.  Former  vil.,  now  waid; 
Richmond  bor.,  N.  V.  city;  p.  21.441.  *2.  Bor.;  Beaver  co.. 
Pa.;  n.  6.820. 

Now  Brif'iiin,  brlt  un.  1 . Isl.  in  Polvncsin.  S.  E.  of  New 
Guinea;  9,600  ( :1.840  m.  Bi-ra'rnt  i Noil: Foin'inornt. 
‘2.  Mfg.  city;  Hartford  co..  Conn.;  p.  23,998. 

Now  Brunswick,  brunz'wlc.  I.  Prov.;  Dom.  of  Can.; 
28,100  ; i).  459,574;  * Fredericton.  *2.  city;  © of  Middle- 

sex co.,  N.  J.;  p.  20,006. 


«iu  = out;  oil;  iii  = feud,  Jft  = future;  c = k;  churcli;  dh  = fAe;’|fo,  smu.  ink  . ho:  thin:  zh  = azure;  F.  boh,  diine.  <,frorn ; t,  obsolete;  %,  variant. 


IVewburg 

Nleuicewlcz 


PROPER  NAMES. 


2300 


New'burg.  niu'burg.  1.  Town;  Warwick  co.,  Ind.;  p.  p.  287,104;  port  of  entry;  cotton-market;  Confed.  strong- 
1, 311.  ‘2,  Town;  Cuyahoga  co.,  Ohio;  p.  5,909.  hold, -1861;  captured  by  U.  S.  fleet  under  Farragut,  1862. 

New'burgh.  1.  City;  © of  Orange  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  24,943;  New  l*liil"a-del'plii-a,  city;  © of  Tuscarawas  co.,  Ohio; 
Revolutionary  army  disbanded  here,  June  23,  1783.  2.  p.6,213. 

Burgh;  Fife  co.,  Scot.;  p.  1,780.  New  Plymouth,  town;  Taranaki  dist..  New  Zealand;  p. 

New'bur-y,  nm'bur-i,  town;  Berks  co.,  Eng.;  p.  11,061.  3,093. 

Newfbur-y-port',  niu’bur-l-port',  mfg.  city  and  spt.;  a©  New'port. 


1.  Chris'to-plier  [ -1610?],  Eng.  seaman; 
commanded  fleet  of  colonists  that  first  sailed  to  James- 
town, Va.,  1606.  2.  Co.;  S.  E.  R.  I.;  117  □;  p.  32,599.  3.  Its 
© ; spt.;  p.  22,034;  fashionable  summer  resort.  4.  Town; 
Monmouth  co.,  Eng.;  p.  67,290.  5.  City;  © of  Campbell  co., 
Ky.;  p.28,301.  ( i . Chief  city  Isle  of  Wight;  Hampshire  co., 
Eng.;  p.  10,911.  7.  Town;  Shropshire,  Eng.;  p.  3,241.  M. 

Town;  Fife  co.,  Scot.;  p.  2,869.  9.  Town;  Jackson  co.. 

Ark.;  p.  2,866.  10.  Vil.;  Orange  co.,  Vt.;  p.1,874. 


of  Essex  co.,  Mass.;  p.  14,478;  burial-place  of  Whitefield. 

New  Cal"e-do'ni-a,  caPe-do'ni-a,  island;  S.  Pac.  Oc.;  lat. 

20°  to  22°  30'  S.,  long.  164°  to  167°  E.;  6,450  □ ; 1.  240  in.;  p.  53,000; 

* Noumea;  Fr.  convict-station. 

New  Ca'iiaan,  ke'nan,  town;  Fairfield  co.,  Conn.;  p.  1,304. 

New  Cas-tile',  cds-til',  anc.  prov.;  S.  Castile.  Sp.;  now 
incl.  in  5 prove.;  21,442  □. 

New-cas'tle*  niu-cas'el.  1.  Duke  of  [1592-1676],  William  . . . 

Cavendish;  Brit.  Royalist  gen.;  def.  Fairfax  at  Adwalton  New'port  News,  town;  © of  Warwick  co.,  Va.;  p.  19,635. 
Moor,  1643.  2.  Duke  of  11693-17681,  Thomas  Pelham  Hoi-  New'portsPag'nell,  town;  Bucks  co.,  Eng.;  p.  3,686. 
les;  Brit,  statesman;  premier.  3.  Co.;  N.  Del.;  615  □;  p.  New  Prague,  mu  preg,  city;  Lesueur  and  Scott  cos.,  Minn.; 
109,697:  © Wilmington.  4.  Mfg.  city;  Lawrence  co..  Pa.;  „P-  1,228- 

p.  11,600.  5.  Spt.;  N.  S.  Wales,  Austral.;  p.  16,170;  on  Hunter  New  Prov'i-dence,  chief  isl.  Bahamas,  Brit.  W.  Indies; 
Riv.  6.  City;  Newcastle  co.,  Del.;  p.  3,380;  port  of  entry.  I-  17  m.;  * Nassau. 

7.  Town;  © of  Henry  co.,  Ind.;  p.  3.406.  8.  Town;  New  New  Kicli'iiioiid.  1.  Vil.;  Clermont  co.,  Ohio;  p.  1,916. 
Brunswick  prov..  Can.;  p.  2,057.  9.  Same  as  Miramichi.  %,*2.  City;  St.  Croix  co.,  Wis  • p.  1,631. 
New'cas-tlesuu"der=Lyine',  niu'cas-l-un',der-laim'.  1.  New  Ro-chelle',  town:  Westchester  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.14,720. 
Duke  of  [1811-1864],  Henry  Pelham-Clint.onf  Eng.  states-  New  Ross*  town;  Wexford  & Kilkenny  cos.,  Ir.;  p.6,670. 
man;  premier.  2.  Bor.;  Stafford  co.,  Eng.;  p.  19,914.  New  ry,  spt.;_ Armagh  and  Down  cos.,  Ir.;  p.  13,605. 


New'cas-tle=up-on"sTyne',  -tain',  min.  and  mfg.  spt. 


New  Sliore'liam,  shor'am.  Same  as  Block  Island. 


city;  Northum.  co.,  Eng.fp.  214,803;  ship-building.  ~ * New  Sirbe'ri-a,  Isls.;  Yakutsk  govt.,  Siberia;  in  Arctic 

New  Chris'ttans  [Sobr.],  Jews  of  15th  cent,  that  had  re- * chief  isl..  New  Siberia;  <5  x30m. 

ceived  compulsory  baptism;  so  called  in  Portugal.  » a*es’  Knt*  colony;  Australia;  310, <00  □;  p. 

New'churcli,  town;  Lancashire,  Eng.;  p.26,217.  I,3b6,408;  * Sydney. 

New"scliwang',  niu'-chwang',  city;  Shingking  prov.,  town;  Erie  co.,  N.  1 .;  p.  3,8b4. 

Manchuria,  China;  treaty  port;  p.  45,000;  name  also  given  to  New'stead  Ab'bey,  Nottingham  co.,  Eng.;  home  of  Byron, 
Ying-Tze  nearer  mouth  of  Liau-ho.  tne  poet.  ....  , . , 

New'come,  Colo'nel  [Thackeray  The  Newcomen"],  a re-  New .Straits  vil  le,  coal-min.  vil.;  Perry  co.,  Ohio;  p. 

tired  E. -Indian  who  dissipates  his  fortune  by  generosity.  ,,  . , . , . . 

New  Coin'ers-town,  vil.;  Tuscarawas  co.,  Ohio;  p.  2,659.  New  Swe  den,  territory  claimed  by  aw.  in  17th  cent., 
New-coin'ineu,  niu-cem'en,  Thom'as  [1650?-1729J,  Eng.  between  Virginia  & New  York.  New  Swede  laudt. 
Inventor:  atmosnheric  steam-engine.  New  ton,  mu  tun  1.  Sir  I saac  [1M2-1<2<]»  Eng.  plnlos.; 

math.;  disc,  the  law  of  gravitation;  Pmncipia.  See  New- 
tonian, in  vocab.  2.  John  [1725-1807],  Eng.  clergyman; 
hymn-writer.  3.  Co.;  N.  W.  Ark.;  838  □;  p.  12,538;  © Jasper. 
4.  Co.;  N.  cen.  Ga.;  259  □;  p.  16,734;  © Covington.  Co.; 
N.  W.  Ind.;  380  □;  p.  10,448;  © Kentland.  6.  Co.;  E.  Miss.; 
561  □;  p.  19,708;  © Decatur.  7.  Co.;  S.  W.Mo.;  629  □;  p.  27,- 
001;  ©Neosho.  8.  Co.;  E.  Tex.;  903  a ; p.7,282;  ©Newton. 
9.  City;  Middlesex  co.,  Mass.;  p.  33,587.  10.  Vil.;  Cheshire, 
Eng.;_p  7,333.  11.  City;  © of  Harvey  co.,  Kan.;  p.6,208. 


12.  Town;  © of  Sussex  co.,  N.  J.;  p.  4,376.  1 3.  Dist.;  N. 

W.  div.,  Lancashire,  Eng.;  p.  83,499.  14.  City;  Jasper  co., 

111.;  p.  1,630.  15.  City;  Jasper  co.,  Ia.;  p.  3,682.  10.  Mfg. 
town;  Lancashire,  Eng.;  p.  9,098;  suburb  of  Manchester. 
New"ton:Ab'bot,  town;  Devon  co.,  Eng.;  p.  12,518. 


Inventor;  atmospheric  steam-engine. 

New  Con-nect'i-cut,  cgn-net'i-cut,  old  name  for  the 
Western  Reserve.  See  western,  in  vocabulary. 

NewCuni'ber-land,  town;  Hancock  co.,  W.  Va.;  p.  2,195. 

New  De-ca'tur,  de-ke'tur,  town;  Morgan  co.,  Ala.;  p. 

4,437. 

New  Don-go'la,  den-go'la,  cml.  town;  * of  Dongola 
prov..  Lower  Nubia;  p.5,000;  on  the  Nile.  Ma-ra'kat. 

New  Eng'land,  in'glund,  a part  of  the  U.  S.  comprising 
the  States  of  Maine,  New  Hampshire,  Vermont,  Massachu- 
setts, Rhode  Island,  and  Connecticut. 

New'ent,  par.;  Gloucester  co.,  Eng.;  p.  8,249. 

New'fane*  town;  Niagara  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  3,248. 

New  For'est,  royal  forest  & hundred;  Hampshire  co., 

Eng.;  144  □;  scene  of  death  of  William  II.  «7  . . — „ -/V  „ . . * v' 

New'^ound-land,  niu'fund-land,  isl.;  Gulf  St.  Lawrence,  New  toiisinsMa  ker-field,  mfg.  town;  Lancashire,  Eng.; 
N.  Am.;  42,200  □;  with  Labrador,  p.  210,000;  * St.  Johns;  P-  25  ^74.  New  tonslesWiI  lowsi, 

Brit,  colony.  ’ New"tonsStew'art,  town;  Wigton  co.,  Scot.;  p.  2,204. 

New  France,  17th-cent.  name  for  Fr.  possessions  on  North-  New'toiiJiip-ou": Ayr',  mfg.  town;  Ayr  co.,  Scot.;  p. 

American  continent  ■Lom. 

New'gate,  prison;  London,  Eng.;  disused  except  during  New'r  own,  niu'taun.l . Town;  Queens  co.,  Long  Isl.,  N.^.; 

sessions  and  for  executions.  & t0WU;  Montgomery  co.,  Wales;  p.  6,500. 

New  Glas'gow,  glas'go,  spt.;  Pictou  co.,  Nova  Scotia;  p.  3*  X1 P'  Towu;  New 

4,447;  coal-mining.  »ouin  waies,  ivustrai.;  p. 

New  Gra-na'da,  gra-no'dd.  Same  as  Colombia.  Nt*'v  town-ards  * niu  tun-ardz  , mfg.  town;  Down  co., 

New  Guin'ea,  gin'e.  1.  Isl.;  Australasia;  British,  90,540  XTir;/?'  . . T ^ > t 

□ ; p.  350,000.  Pa'pu-at.  See  British  New  Guinea.  New  towiisLiin  a-vad  dy,  town;  Londonderry  co.,  Ir.; 
2.  Dutch  poss.  on  this  isl.  to  long.  141°  E.;  151,789  □;  p.  XTP'  Zyi^\  ~ _ 1AO 

200  000  * New  I l in,  city;  Brown  co.,  Minn.;  t>.  5,403. 

\TPW  hamn'shir  State-  TT  S-  9 305  n-  n New  I l'ster,  old  name  for  North  Island,  New  Zealand. 

4lTs8^TM  9,305  P‘  New  U'trecht, , yu' treat . fornier  town;  Icings  co  W.  Long 

New  Han'o-ver.  1.  Isl.;  Bismarck  Archipelago,  N.  E.  of  N.  i.,  p.  9,129,  now  30th  ward  of  the  city  of  Brooklyn. 

New  Guinea;  570  □.  2.  Co.;  S.  of  N.  C.;  199  n;  p.  25,785;  © T}) le,  bor.;  Cumberland  co..  Pa.;  p.  1,65:>. 

Wilmington.  New  West'iiiin-»ter,  town;  former  * 


New  Har'mo-ny,  vil.;  Posey  co.,  Ind.;  p.  1,341;  founded  P- 26,133]  on  Fraser  Riv.;  salmon-fishery^ 

hv  Rr»hf»rf  Owpti 


of  Brit.  Columbia; 

bv  Robert  Owen." ' ' " ' ‘ New  Wiiat'coin,  city;  Whatcom  co.,"Wash.;  p.  6,834. 

Vow  HnrtTnrd  vil  • T itchflehl  co  Conn  • n 3 424  Vnrrlt  New  Wind'sor,  bor.;  Berks  co.,  Eng.;  p.  21,996. 

Endt.  i°rcit  vil.,  citcnneia  co.,  conn.,  p.  j,4»4.  vortii  New  World,  the  western  hemisphere;  name  inscribed  on 

New  Ila'ven,  he'ven.  1.  Co.;  S.  G&nn.;  612  □;  p.  260,163.  w'ln n.U  erouD-  Terra  del  Fneeo  S 

•i.  Its  0;  lllfg.  city;  p.  108,027;  on  L.  I.  Sound;  Yale  Unlver-  ‘America  island!,,  group,  lerra  del  r uego,  b. 

KVwha'Tfn  1 Snt  • Unisex  m Fnr-nlW  ‘2  vil  • New  York.  1.  State;  N.  Atlantic  div.,  U.  S.;  49,170  □;  p. 
N nfS  7,268,894;  * Albany;  ratified  Constitution,  1788.  i.  Co.  & 

Edinburgh  co.,  Scot.,  p.  of  par,,  4,609,  fishing.  chief  spt.  & cml.  city  of  State  and  U.S.;  41Jg  □;  comp.  form. 

New  Heb  n-des,  heli  ri-diz,  isl.  group;  north  of  New  Cal-  n.  y.,  Brooklyn,  Long  Island  City,  Queens,  and  Richmond 

edonia  and  west  of  Fiji  Isis.,  S.  Pacific  Ocean;  about  30  cos  . p.  3 437  202;  largest  city  of  western  hemisphere, 

islands  having  5,110  □;  est.  p.70.000.  Now  Ynili  Mil  In  mfe  vil  - Oneida  co  N Y-n  2 552 

New  Hol'laud.  Former  name  of  Australia.  £ t , -w  ’,.  - ' v-’ 

N6  815I'be/l'i"1’  al_brrl  a’  t0W“i  ® °f  Iber‘a  Par-  La';  P'  New  Zeabnnd?zn[n<ini!Ot.  colony;  S."l4[iflc  Oc.;  104.- 

N?Xk'fo-nnondSotn0ke’  Par';  L°"d0nd,8t-’  Eng';  P-  5E247; 

New  Ire'lan <1,  isl.;  N.  E.  of  New  Guinea,  S.  Pac.  Oc.;  [*!• ; “ vC  with  Stewart  Isl.,  381,61 1;  Stew'art 

4,900  □ ; 1.300  m.  Neu  ^Ieck'len-burgt,  Ni*v  *ne  Hl'Vliel'  ri769-18151  French  marshal-  nrince  of 

N w Je y , v N-  Atl  div. , XL  S.;  7,815  □;  p.  1,883,669;  tlie’  Moskwa;  “ bravest  of  the  brave”;  under  Napoleon  I.; 

* Trenton;  ratified  Constitution,  li87.  court-martialed  and  shot. 

New'  Ji‘-ru'wa-leni  [Bib.],  name  of  the  Holy  City,  seen  Ne-zkin',  ne-zhin',  fort,  town;  Cliernigof  govt.,  Eur.  Rus.; 
descending  out  of  heaven  (Rev.  xxi);  hence,  the  abode  of  p.  32,108.  Ne-jin't;  Nye-jin't. 
the  redeemed.  .00  Ne-zi'ali,  ne-zai' a [Heb.,  preeminent;  Bib.]. 

New  Je-ru  Ha-lein  C hurch.  See  Swedenborgianism,  Per"c<XH',  n6  per'se'  or  per'sez",  co.;  N.  W.  Idaho; 

in  vocab.  1 421a- d.  13  784. 

New  Kent,  co.;  S.E.  \a.;  233  □;  p.  4,865;  © New  Kent.  N’ga'nil,  nga'ml,  lake;  Kalahari  Desert,  S.  Afr.;  1.  50m.; 
New'kirk,  town;  © Kay  co.,  Okla.;  p.  I,7a4.  area  variable. 

New  Lan'ark,  mfg.  vil.;  Lanark  co.,  Scot.;  industr.  so-  Ngan"h  wei',  ngdn”hw6',  prov.;  E.  cen.  China;  48,461  □;  p. 

cialism  of  Robert  Owen.  20,596,288;  * Ngan-king. 

New'lancl,  A'bra-liain,  a Bank  of  England  note;  once  so  Ni-ag'a-ra,  nal-ag'a-ra  [Am.  Ind.,  thundering  water].  1. 

called  because  payable  to  a cashier  of  that  name.  Riv.;  bet.  Ontario  prov.,  Can.,  & N.  Y.  State;  flows  from 

New  Leb'a-11011,  town;  Columbia  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  J,556;  Sha-  Lake  Erie  to  Lake  Ontario;  1.  36  m.  2.  Co.;  W. N.  Y.;  522  □; 

ker  community;  sulfur-springs.  p.  74,961;  © Lockport.  3.  Town;  Ontario  prov.,  Can.;  p. 

New  Eon'don.  1.  Co.;  E.  part  of  Conn.;  681  □;  p.  82,758;  5,702. 

© Norwich  & New  London  ~ ^ " 

3.  City:  Waupaca  and 

Town;  Henry  co.,  Ia.;  p.1,003.  Canadian  Falls,  158  ft.;  rapids  above;  public  parks  on  each 

New  Mad'rid.  1.  Co.;  S.  E.  Mo.;  654  □;  p.  11,280.  2.  Its  side.  2.  City;  Niagara  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  19,457;  resort.  3.  Same 
©;  p.  1,489.  as  Clifton,  4. 

New'man.  1.  Fran'ciN  Will'iam  [1805-1897],  Eng.  edu-  Ni'aiicni'ani,  nt'orn-ni 'dm,  tribe;  living  on  S.  E.  borders  of 
eator;  author;  bro.  of  John  H.;  Phusesof  Faith;  Theism.  Sudan,  Cen.  Africa. 

2.  John  Hen'ry,  Cardinal  11801-18901,  Eng.  theol.;  Ni-as',  nt-ds',  Dutch  isl.;  W.  of  Sumatra;  2,100  □;  1.  70  m.; 
left  Anglican  Ch.  for  Ii.  C.  Ch.,  1845;  founded  Oratory  near  est.  p.  170,000;  Malayan.  Poo'lo  Ni-aw't. 

Birmingham-  T/'act  90;  Apologia  pro  Vita  Sua.  3.  City;  Ni"an-iiiel-sa'kaM,  ni’«-mel-8u'kus,  falls;  Lulea  Riv., 
Douglas  co..  111.;  p.  1,166.  Norrbotten  dist.,  Sw.;  3(X)  ft. 

New'man  Nogirn  | Dickens  Nicholas  Nickleby],  Ralph  Nib'linz*  nlb'haz  [Heb.;  Bib.],  2 Kings  xvii,  31. 

NIckleby’s  good-hearted  clerk.  Ni-cie'a.  nui-ki'a.  I.  Nice,  Italy.  2.  Same  as  Iznik. 

New'mar-ket,  town;  Suffolk  and  Cambridge  cos.,  Eng.;  Ni-kai'at. 

p.  10,686;  racing-center.  Ni-cnn'der,  nt-cQn'dgr,  Karl  Au'giiMt  [1799-1839],  Sw. 

New  Mar'ket*  town;  Ont.  West  co.,  Ont.  prov.,  Can.;  p.  poet. 

2,125.  Ni-ea'uor  [Gr.,  conqueror;  Bib.  <t*  Apocrypha].  Ni-ka'- 

New  Mar'tiiis-villej  town;  Wetzel  co.,  W.  Va.;  p.  1,089.  n«rt  [Gr.]. 

New  >Iex'i-co,  ter.;  W.  div.  U.  S.;  122,580  □;  p.  195,310;  * Ni"ca-ra'irun,  nt'cd-rd'gwfi.  1.  Lake;  Cen.  Am.;  90X30 
Santa  Fe.  m.  2.  Rep.;  from  (’arlbbean  Sea  to  Pacific  Oc.;  Cen.  Am.; 

New  Mi  I 'ford,  town:  Litchfield  co.,  Conn.;  p.4,804.  49,500  □;  p.  420, 0(X);  * Managua.  3.  Town;  on  Lake  Nlcara- 

New  MillM,  town;  Derby  co.,  Eng.;  p.  7/773.  gua,  Cen.  Am.;  est.  p.  8,000. 

New  .Mo'neM  [Sobr.],  Anastaslus,  a monk  who  lived  on  Mt.  Ni"ca-ra'gna  Ship  Ca-nal',  prolected  interoceanic  ca- 
Sinai;  fl.  7th  century.  nal  to  he  made  by  the  U.  S.  partly  by  canalization  of  San 

N<*w'nan,  city;  0 of  Coweta  co.,  Ga.:  p.  3,654.  Juan  Riv.  and  use  of  Lake  Nicaragua;  1.  170  m. 

New  Netli'er-landH*  original  Dutch  name  for  the  prov*  Ni"cn-ri'n,  nPcd-rtTi  [Anc.  I*ca'ri-fi](  Turkish  isl.; 

Ince  afterward  named  New  York.  ^EgeanSea,  \n  oi  Samos;  50 

Newn'hnm  Col'lege,  nlQn'am,  n college  for  women;  Ni-cnw'tro,  ni-cds'trd,  city:  Catanzaro  prov.,  Italy;  p. 

near  Cambridge,  P'ng.;  founded  in  1871.  13,181. 

New  Ork'nc»y»  lsls.;  S.  E.  Cape  Horn,  S.  Atl.  Ocean.  Nie'c«-li»  ntc'cfi-lt,  Nic"eo-lo'  ri364-1487],  Florentine 

New  Or'le-iin*.  6r'le-<inz,  cml.  city;  © of  Orleans  par.,  La.;  scholar;  founder  of  modern  libraries. 


don.  2.  City:  a©  of  same;  p.  17,548.  Ni-ag'a-ra  Falls,  1.  Cataract;  Niagara  Riv.;  separated 
Outagamie  cos.,  Wis.;  p.  2,742.  4,  by  Goat  Isl.  into  American  Falls,  162  ft.;  and  Horseshoe  or 


Nic"co-li'ni,  nic'ca-li'ni,  Gio-vau'ni  Bat-tis'ta  [1785- 

1861],  It.  poet;  dramatist. 

Nic"co"Io',  ni',co'’lo'.  1.  I"sou"ard'  [1775-1818],  Fr. 

mus.  comp.  2.  N,  Pl-sa'no,  Same  as  Pisano. 

Nice,  nis,  spt.  city;  on  Medit.  Sea;  Alpes-Maritimes  dept., 
Fr.;  p.  93,760;  ceded  by  Sardinia,  1860;  health  resort;  for- 
merly, Ni-ca;'a. 

Ni-ceph'o-ras  C4reg'o-ras,  noi-sef'o-ras,  patriarch  of 
Constantinople;  fl.  14th  cent.;  author  of  Byzantine  History. 
Ni-eeph'o-rus,  nai-sef'o-rus.  1,  N.  I.  [ -811],  emp.  of 
Constantinople  after  banishing  the  usurper  Irene.  2.  N, 
II,,  “ Phocas”  [ -969],  emp.  of  Constantinople;  conquered 
Syrians;  assassinated.  3.  N,  III.,  “Botaniates”  [ -1081], 
emp.  of  Constantinople;  usurped  throne  from  Michael  Du- 
cas;  banished  by  Alexis  Conmenus.  4.  Patriarch  of  Con- 
stantinople [758  ?-828J;  Byzantine  historian.  5,  Cal-lis'- 
tus  [ -1356?],  Gr.  ecclesiastical  historian.  Ni-kc-pho'- 
rost  [Gr.]. 

Nice"ron',  nis'ren',  Jean  Pierre  [1685-1738],  Fr.  educa- 
tor; biographer. 

Ni-ce'las  A"coin-i-na'tos,  nai-si'tos  ^"cem-i-ne'tus, 
“ Cho-ni'a-tes ” [ -1216?],  Byzantine  historian.  Ni- 
ke'tas  A-k«-ini-na'tost  [Gr.]. 

Nic  F rog  l Arbuthnot  History  of  John  Bull],  a nickname 
for  the  Dutch. 

Nich'ol,  nic'§l,  John  Prin'gle  [1804-1859],  Brit,  astrono- 
mer; Dictionary  of  the  Physical  Sciences. 

Nicli'o-las,  nic'o-los  [Gr.,  victory  of  the  people.  Nic'o- 
last.  Nick  (dim.).  D.  Ni'co-laan,  ni'co-las,  Klaas, 
kids;  F.  Ni"co"la8',  ni'cCTd',  Ni"cole',  ni'chl';  G.  Ni'- 
co-laus",  ni'co-laus",  Ni'ko-laus"t,  Klansf;  Gr. 
Ni-ko'la-os;  Hung.  Mi'klos,  mi'klosh;  It.Nic"co-lo', 
ni'cS-lo',  Ni"co-16'f,  Ni-co'la,  nt-co'la  (fern.)-,  L. 
Ni"co-la'us:  Pg.  Ni"co-la'o,  ni^o-ld'o;  Rus.  Ni"co- 
la'i,  nPco-la'i;  Sp.  Ni"co-la8',  ni"co-lds';  Sw.  Nils, 
nils].  1.  Saint  [ -340],  bishop  of  Myra:  patron  of  children. 

2.  Any  one  of  several  popes  of  Rome.  Especially:  (1)  N.  I. 

[ -868].  excommunicated  Photlus,  patriarch  of  Constanti- 
nople; brought  on  Eastern  schism.  (2)  N.  IV.  [ -1292], 
Jerome  of  Ascoli;  wrote  commentaries  on  Scriptures.  (3) 
N.  V.  [1398-1455],  Tomaso  Parentucelli  or  Sarzano;  founder 
of  Vatican  Library.  3.  N.  I.  [1796-1855],  czar  of  Rus.;  en- 
gaged in  Crimean  war.  4.  Co.;  N.  E.  Ky.;  224  □;  p.  11,952; 
© Carlisle.  5.  Co.;  cen.  W.  Va.;  691  □;  p.  11,403;  © Sum- 
mersvllle. 

Nic*h '«-la»  Nick'le-by,  the  hero  of  Dickens’  novel 
Nicholas  Nickleby;  teacher  at  Dotheboy’s  Hall;  actoi; 
friend  to  Smike. 

Nicli'o-las-ville,  town;  Jessamine  co.,  Ky.;  p.  2,393. 
Nich'ols,  nic'^lz.  1,  John  [1745-1826],  Eng.  antiquary; 
editor;  Gentleman's  Magazine.  2.  John  Bow'yer 
[1779-1863],  Eng.  antiquary;  editor;  Gentleman's  Magazine. 

3.  John  Gongli  [1806-1873],  Eng.  editor;  Gentleman's 
Magazine. 

Nich'ol-son,  nic'el-sun,  John  [1822-1857],  Eng.  soldier; 

quelled  Sepoy  mutiny  in  the  Punjab;  killed  at  Delhi. 
Nic'i-as,  nish'i-as.  1.  Athenian  gen.;  comm.  exp.  against 
Syracuse,  where  he  was  killed,  —413.  2.  Athenian  painter; 
fl.  —3d  cent.;  Necromanlia  Homeri.  Ni-ki'ast  [Gr.]. 
Nick'er-son,  nik'er-sun,  city;  Reno  co.,  Kan.;  p.  1,038. 
Nick'iesBen",  nik'Lben'  [Scot.,  the  inner  or  real  devil] 
[Burns  Address  to  the  De’il],  Old  Nick. 

Nic"o-bar'  Is'lands,  group  of  20  isls.;  E.  of  Bay  of  Ben- 
gal; 634  □;  largest,  Great  Nicobar,  30  X 12  m.;  p.  6,310;  Brit. 
Nic"o-de'i»ms,  nic'o-di'mus  LGr.;  Bib.],  a ruler  of  the  Jews. 
Ni-ko'dc-most  [Gr.]. 

Nic'ol,  nic'gl,  Will'iam  [1768?-1851],  Scot,  physicist;  In- 
vented Nlcol  prism.  See  prism,  in  vocab. 

Ni"co"la"i',  nI'’co"ld'’i',  An"loiue'  Chr^"li"en' [1712- 
1777],  Fr.  marshal. 

Ni'co-lai",  ni'co-loi".  1.  C’hris'toph  Frieil'rich 

[1733-18111,  Ger.  critic;  Universal  German  Library.  2. 
Ot'to  [1810-1849],  Ger.  mus.  composer. 

Nic'o-las  [see  Nicholas].  1.  L^i7>.]  A man  of  Antioch 
who  became  a Jewish  proselyte.  2.  nPco'lu'.  Mi"chcl' 
[1810-1886],  Fr.  philosopher;  Eclecticism.  3.  nic'o-las. 
[Pseud.]  Sir  Nicholas  Harris  [1799-1848],  Brit,  antiouary;  Or - 
ders  of  Knighthood.  4.  N.  of  Bale  or  Ba'sel  t -1395?], 
Swiss  reformer;  burned  at  stake. 

Ni"cole',  nrc5l\  1.  Claude  [1611-1685],  Fr.  classical 
poet.  2.  Pierre  [1625-1695],  Fr.  theologian;  Port-Royalist. 
Nic"o"lef',  nlc*oTe',  co.;  Quebec  prov..  Can.;  595  □;  p.  26.- 
590;  * B^cancourt. 

Nic'oll,  nic'gl,  Roh'ert  [1814-1837],  Scot.  poet. 
Ni"col"let',  nPcePlO',  Jo"Heph'  Ni"co"las'  [1786-1843], 
Fr.  astronomer;  geologist;  explored  W.  Mississippi  basin. 
Nic'ol-Iet,  nic'gl-et,  co.;  S.  cen.  Minn.;  452  □;  p.  14,774;  0 
Saint  Peter. 

Nic'ol  Is,  nic'glz,  Kicli'ard,  Brit,  soldier;  1st  Eng.Gov.  of 
N.  Y.;  captured  it  from  Dutch  in  1664. 

Ni-cnin'a-cliiis,  nai-cem'u-cus.  1.  Gr.  mathematician; 
Pythagorean;  fl.  —2d  cent.  2.  N.  of  Thebes  l— 350?-c00?], 
Gr.  painter;  Rape  of  Proserpine.  Ni-ko'ina-cliosf  I Gr.]. 
Nic"o-me'des,  nic"o-mi'diz,  named  “ Phllopator  ” [—91-741, 
king  of  Blthynia;  bequeathed  his  kingdom  to  Romans.  Ni- 
ko-ine'desf  [Gr.]. 

Nic"o-me'di-a,  nlc'o-mi'dl-a,  anc.  city:  Blthynia,  Asia 
Minor.  Iz'midt;  Ni-ko-me'del-at  [Gr.]. 
Ni-cop'o-lis,  ni-cop'o-lis  [Gr.,  city  of  victory].  1,  Town; 
on  the  Danube  Riv.,  Bulg.;  p.  4,652;  founded  by  Trajan.  NI- 
cop'o-lif.  2.  Anc.  city;  * of  Epirus,  Gr.  Ni-ko'po- 
list  [Gr.]. 

Ni"co-si'n,  nPco-st'd.  1.  City;  Sicily;  p.  14,941.  2.  City; 

* of  Cyprus;  p.  14,752.  I,ev"ko-si'nt : Ni"ko-st'nf. 
Ni"cot',  ni"co'.  Jean  [ 1530-1600 ],  Fr.  lexicographer;  court- 
ier; propagated  tobacco  in  France. 

Ni-co'ya,  nt-co'yd.  1.  Peninsula;  Costa  Rica.  Cen.  Am. 

2.  Bay  or  gulf;  arm  of  Pacific  Oc.,  E.  coast  Nlcoya  pen., 
Costa  Rica,  Cen.  Am.  3.  Iiiv.;  Costa  Rica;  flows  into  bay. 

Nic"the-ro'y*  nic'fcfi-rO’i,  city;  * of  Rio  dc  Janeiro  state, 
Braz.;  p.  36,050.  Nic"fe-i*o'liy7 : Prai'a  Grnn'det. 
Ni"cu-innn',  ni’cu-mun',  riv.;  Amur  territory,  Siberia;  l. 
220  m.  to  Amur  River. 

Nid'der-dnle,  nld'er-dC*l,  valley  of  Nidd  Ulver,  York 
co.,  Eng.;  flows  S.  E.  to  Ouse  River. 

Ni'der,  nt'der,  Jo-lia  11'nes  [ -1440?],  Ger.  ecclesiastic; 

persecutor  of  Hussites.  Nie'dort. 

Nid'wal"den,  nid'vflPdgn,  canton:  central  Swlt.;  112  □;  n. 
13,188.  Low'd*  Un'i€*r-wnl"d€*nti  Un'ter-wal^- 
<Icii:lc:Bns'J. 

Nic'huhr,  nf'bflr.  1.  Bnr'tliold  Ci«k'org  [1776-18311, 

Danish  educator;  hist.;  Roman  History.  2.  Kar'nlen 
( 173:4-1815],  f.  of  hist.;  Ger.  traveler;  Description  of  Arabia. 
N ic'der-bny"crn,  nl’dgr-boPgrn,  dist.  or  circle;  E.  Bavaria; 

4,152  □;  p.655,856.  Low'er  Ba -va'ri-a  1. 
Nie'dcr-lironn",  nl  dgr-bren',  town;  Alsace  prov.,  Ger.;  p. 

3, (XT5;  min.  springs;  forging. 

Nie'der * Sel'tera,  nt'dgr-scl’tgrs,  vil.;  Hesse -Nassau, 

Prus  ; seltzer  springs. 

Nie'der-wald,  nPdgr-vdlt,  mt.;  opposite  Bingen,  Hesse, 
Ger.;  surmounted  by  monument  commemorating  victories 
of  war  of  1870  is  1 

Nie'ders Wc'hcI,  nt'dgr-vC'zgl,  fort.  mfg.  town;  Rhenish 
PruR.;  p.  19,104. 

Ni"el',  nPei',  A"dolplic'  [1802-1869],  Fr.  marshal;  states- 
man; distinguished  at  Solfenno;  Mlnisterof  War. 
NF'dii-cc'wicz,  nPem-tsf*'vich,  Ju'li-nn  I r'wln  (1757- 
18411,  Polish  poet;  historian;  novelist;  traveled  in  IT.  S. 


sofa,  arm,  oak;  at,  fare,  accord;  element,  yr  = over,  eight,  e = usage;  tin,  machine,  3 = renew;  obey,  no;  not,  nor,  atom;  full,  rule;  but,  burn;  aisle; 


2301 


PROPER  NAMES 


NIemeii 

North  East  Valley 


Nie'men,  ni’men,  riv.;  Minsk  govt.,  Rus.  Poland^  1.  500  m.;  ND'sard',  ni’zar’,  Jean  Ma"rie 
flows  tbri  ’ ” 
na.viera.ble 


flow;-  through  East  Prus.  as  the  Meinel  and  into  Baltic  Sea;  ’ I)«-/,si"i  e'  [18U6-1888],  Fr.  academician;  critic.  __  __  Nm  il,  nor,  dept.;  N.  France;  2,193  □;  p.  1,811,808;  * Lille, 
navieahle  to  Grodno.  Nis-ce'mi,  nls-che'mi,  town;  Caltanisetta  prov.. 


Nn"po"14"ou'  Nor'borue,  ner’bgrn,  vll.;  Carroll  co.,  Mo.;  p.  1,189. 

Noril,  nor,  dept.;  N.  F'rance;  2,193  □;  p.  1,811,808;  % Li 
Sicily;  p.  N oi'iln a,  nor  duu.  Max  Si'inon,  sai’mgn  [1849-  ],  Ger.» 

Dan.  artist; 


gois'  11805-1870],  Fr.  soldier;  neptiew 
Niepce;  developed  photography. 


A'dolf  Er'ik, 

I _ , . ..  „ „ . tic  explorer. 

Missouri  River.  t Nor'der-ney,  ner'der-nai,  Prus.  isl.;  E.  Friesland  group, 

X- •‘/A'AA A ri^.n’  7<!ivn  “V(>rri”(f('nt  Fr  ■ n 5 61°  Ni'si-ta,  ni'si-tu,  isl.;  S.  E.  of  Pozzuoli,  Gulf  of  Naples;  p.  North  Sea;  4 □;  p.3,988;  summer  resort. 

5Sef|?lin.  ntfeaim  vil,  Khein-Hessen  proV  .Hesse,  Ger.;  2B».].  **»**'•**  mf«'  Saxony  «>rov-* 

>f^che,onn-cbS.  Fried'rich  WtPhelm  [1844-1900],  Cnpe’  Nor';  m08t  N'  p0,nt  0f 

N ieu'hof,  nei'hof,  Jo'lir 
China  and  Java;  lost  in  Madt 
Ni"eu"port',  ni’O'por',  Vic 
Ferdinand  Florent  Antoine 

director  of  Academy  of  Brussels.  w its heantV  ' ‘ uci*,  j».,;  s- <,«.  usi; Uj  uui>s>iJHntln,.  u,  iw 

KSmS^%olS5dS^'.,KSfhSlSaf1  NUh^dale,  Earl  of  [1676-1744!.  w.l||n  Maxwell:  Scot.  Nor  J're,Ber'gen.hu8,  non!  re  ter-g^n-hus,  amt;  S.  W. 


MS™11’  SCOt-  NorwTjAllafm^m’ 


Nieu'wen-tyt,  nyii’ven-tait,' Ber'nard  [1654-1718],  Dutch  “p^Vi^Hlmalayaffrom  Tibet  to  N o ><>  'r  e Trou  d'h  j em,  trond'yfm,  amt;  N.  Norway;  8,791 


Pie'ter  [1764-1794]  Dutch  poet;  C^™StSoOTn. 


nf-eu9  r-194],Gov.‘of  Syria;Urival  rfSepttai™  Several  ..^mla,  Austria;  p.  6,449f  mineral  springs;  silk-weaving. 

- ■ • m;  slain..  2.  Riv.;.  W.  Afr.;  1.  2.600  m.  from  "^“^I'^ArsUn.'l092' ? 

AIDARABAD. 

Heb.,  < Egyptian: 


□ ; p.  83,344;  * Levanger. 

Nore,  nor,  The,  sandbank;  mouth  of  Thames  Riv.;  3 m.  N. 
E.  of  Sheerness,  Eng.— Mu'ti-ny  of  the  Nore,  on  Brit. 

~ • - ” ' ’ l. 

homas 
How- 
ran- 
„ earl 
introduced  In 

Shakespeare’s  plays,  not  always  with  historical  accuracy. 
2.  N.  Bay.  a deep  estuary;  S.  E.  Tasmania-  N.  Tasman 
peninsula.  3.  N.  Is'land,  Brit,  col.;  bet.  New  Zealand 
and  New  Caledonia,  S.  W.  Pac.  Oc.;  13^  □ ■ under  gov.  of  N. 
S.  Wales;  former  convict-station.  4.  N.  Plaint*,  diet.; 
Devon  and  Westmoreland  cos.,  N.  Tasmania-  2,250  □;  p. 
3,638;  chief  towns,  Latrobe,  Westbury.  5.  N.  Sound. 
Same  as  Sitka  Sound.  B.  Co.;  E.  Eng.;  on  North  Sea; 
2,044  □;  p.  106,821;  * Norwich.  7.  Co.;  E.  Mass.;  408  c;  p. 
151,539;  0 Dedham.  8.  Co.;  S.  E.  Va.;  425  □;  p.  50,780;  O 
Portsmouth.  9.  Co.;  Ontario  prov.,  Can.;  635  □;  (1)  North, 

“ - ~ ..  - ...  v ,..  — -•  ~ 10# 

Mfg. 
. Law- 
.,  Conn.; 


Nlj"ni:Ta-gil8k',  -ta-gllsk',  town;  Perm  govt.,  Ural  Mts., 
Hus.;  p.  40,(l00.  Nij'/ne-ta-ghilsk't. 

Nik'ko,  nlk'ko,  town;  Tochegi  ken,  Japan;  famed  for  tem- 
ples, shrines,  tombs.  lla/clii  Is'hi+. 

Ni"ko-la'evsk,  ni’ko-la'evsk.  1.  Town;  Samara  govt., 
Rna  • n n-24.  chh-flv  Dissenters.  2.  Town;  naval  sta  - * 


A n"toi  n e'  [ 1651-1729],  Fr.  cardinal;  intermediator  between  Nor'mal,  city;  McLean  co.,  111.;  p.3,795;  State  Normal  Unl- 
Jansenists  and  Jesuits.  B.  ljOii'/is/ Ma"rie',  Vicomte  versity. 

[1756-1803],  Fr.  statesman;  received  capitulation  at  York-  Nor'man,  co.;  N.  W.  Minn.;  1,425  D;  p.  15,045;  O Ada. 
town;  killed  at  sea  off  Cuba.  7.  Paul,  Due  [1802-1885],  N or'man-by.  1.  Marquis  of  [1797-1863],  Constantine 

Fr.  academician;  History  of  Mine,  de  Maintenon.  8.  Henry  Phipps,  Brit,  diplomatist;  author.  ‘2.  Town;  bor. 

Phi"Iippe'  [1715-1794],  ’ Due  de  Mouchy;  Fr.  marshal;  Middlesborough,  N.  Riding,  York  co.,  Eng.;  p.  9,109. 

guillotined  as  a royalist.  Nor'man-dy,  anc.  duchy;  former  prov.,  Fr.;  on  Eng.  Chan- 

" 1 ’ ’**  ’ ",  Dist.;  Bengal  pres.,  Brit,  nel;  corresponded  nearly  to  Seine-Inferleure,  Eure,  Orne, 

Its  *;  cml.  town;  p.4,752.  Calvados,  & Manche  depts.,  & Channel  Isis.;  * Rouen;  thrice 
a part  of  Eng.  monarchy,  before  1450. 

.,  city  in  Benjamin.  Nor'mun  Inlands.  Same  as  Channel  Islands. 

prominent;  Bib.].  Nor'man’s  VVoe,  reef;  W.  Gloucester  harbor,  Mass. 

JJ  ”^'e“  11605-1687],  RusT  schoiar;~patriarch  of  Rus.  “^SfoiarTto  s!1indi"'ber',°  de  [157?-1656]’  Ifc  Jesuit;  Nor'man-ton,  town;  W.R.,  Yorkco.]  Eng.;  p,  12,353;  coal  & 

Ch.;  reused  service-books.  Yekaterinnslaf  govt  No'ble.  1.  Co.;  N.  E.  Ind.;  417  □;  p.  23,533;  © Albion.  Noi-'nn  [Scott  The  Pirate],  a preternatural  self-deluding 

Xi-ko'pol,  ni-ko  pel,  cml.  town,  T ekatermoslaf  govt.,  ‘J.  Co.:  S.  E.  Ohio;  369  □;  p.19,466;©  Caldwell.  3.  Co.;  character. 

Russia;  p.  10.UUU.  T nke  Victoria  Nvanza  to  Medlter  Okl;  631  □;  p.  14,015;  ©Perry.  No-ro'nha  Is'landg.  Same  as  Fernando  Noronha. 

N ranew  f.  3,370m.tdeita  l^  mjl-oad  at^ast;  rlse^ below  N^JIf^^blz,  co.;  S.  W.  Minn.;  720  □;  p.  14,932;  © Norr'bo^.e.^ ner'bet-tSn,  dlv.;  N.  Norway;  40,563  o;  p. 
cataracts  from  M_ay  tO_Se[)t._  _ NePl  OSf  HD  .]_.  , . Nnthlps.ville.  clt.v-  6!  of  Hamilton  co  Ind  • n 3 792  V mfviu  T oli ii  ri657-17111.  Eng.  divine;  author;  disciple  of 

Mont,  and  TVyo.; 
© of  Montgomery 


111,449;  * Ootacamund. 
Ind.;  sanitary  resort. 


Hills,  mts.;  Madras  pres.,  Xod'aAvuy.  1.  Riv.;  Cass  co.,  Iowa;  1.  200  in.  to  Missouri 
Riv.  •£.  Co.;  N.  W.  Mo.;  861  □;  p.  32,938;  0 Maryville. 


. * Ostergbtland 

prov.,  S.  E.  Sw.;  p.  41,008;  port  of  entry.  XortPko- 
pingt. 


x"riTnt"QnrHVf^Vffi  rai?yy^h^le8  ^ ?r.  academician;  NorrMand  andLap'land,  dlv.;  6 northern  provs.,  Sw, 

NEHnar',  ni-mar^  dist,  Cen.  Provs.,  Brit.  Ind,  3,340  a;  p.  s <>"<■',  nr,"e',  A m"e"d»-c',  Comte  de  [1819-1879],  Fr.  N n6r,Ptown;  Loire-Inferieure  dept.,  Fr,  p.  5,150. 

327, iH2;  ivnanuwa. ^ . draftsman;  caricaturist;  contributed  to  Charivari.  Norlli.  1.  Cliris'to-plier  [Pcu.nameJ,  John  Wilson. 


cut  colossal  figure  in  honor  of  Sesostrls.  Nceux'^lessMiiies',  ho'-le»mln',  town;  Pas-de-Calais  Tliom'as,  Eng.’author;  d.  after  1603;  tr. "Plutarch's  Lives. 

SS..  m , DI1'' A dept.,Fr-  p.  5,997..  _ _ .....  North  Ad'ams.  mfg.  town-  Berkshire  co.,  Mass.;  p.  24,200. 

N uu  r,m  ; Heb.,  flowing  streams;  i No'gali  l Heb.,  shining;  Bib.],  i Chron.  Ill,  7;  xlv,  6.  North-nUler-ton,  bor.;  N.  R.,  York  co.,  Eng.;  p.  9,398; 

A*  i a No-ga'les,  no-ga'les,  town;  Santa  Cruz  co.,  Ariz.;  p.  1,761.  Brit.  def.  Scotcli  at  battle  of  the  Standard,  1138. 

misphere; 
ada;  Cen. 
xico;  New- 
Indies. 


— — — - -- -----  p.  9,413 . foundland; 

Nin'e-veh,  nin  e-v§  [Heb.;  Bib.],  anc.  city;  Tigris  Riv.;  Xo'liali  [Heb.,  rest;  Bib.],  i Chron.  x ill,  2.  Noriii  Aiii^cibm  ***.,  ^i.***.  vj 

built  by  Nimrod,  —2245?;  destroyed  by  Nebuchadnezzar;  Noli-ca-<*ah',no  cd-eul)',  vil.;  Yucatan,  Mex.;  p.  6,000;  ruins.  Norlh-aiup'lon.  1.  Co.;  midlands 
* of  Assyria:  excav.  by  the  Univ.  of  Tenn.  Nm'e-vet.  Noi-r<;/,  nwa-rC',  Lud'wig  1 1829-1889 1,  Ger.  monistic  phi- 
Nine  W'or'thie*.  1.  See  worthy,  n.,  in  vocab.  ‘2.  losopher. 

\Enq.  Hint.]  The  privy-councilors  o^WilllajiT i III.  Noir,/mou',tier/,  nwurTnu’tyC*'.  1.  Isl.;  Vendee  dept., 


Noriii  Am'Herst,  vll.;  Lorain  co.,  O.;  i).  1,758. 

or  Eng.;  1,003  □;  p. 
338,064.  Nortli-aiiip'tan-Mliire]:;  N art h'a nls! . 2. 


Ning'spo",  nlng'-prr,  walled  city;  Chehklang  prov.,  China;  Fr.;  18  □.  2.  Its  chief  town;  p.  6,092. 
p.  255, (J00;  treaty  port;  famous  temple  of  Queen  of  Heaven.  N«i"Hy'sle:8ec't  i ' ' * 


ng.;  1,003  □; 

Norlh-ninp'ton-whirelj  N urt  h'a  ntsl, 

Its  * ; mfg.  city;  p.  of  pari,  bor.,  87,021;  Lancastrians  def., 
1460.  3.  Co.;  N.  N.C.;  523  □;  p.  21,150;  O Jackson.  4.  Co.; 
E.  Pa.;  370  □;  p.  99,687;  O Easton.  5.  Co.;  S.  E.  Va.;  232  □; 
p.  13,770;  © Eastvllle.  6.  City;  O of  Hampshire  co..  Mass.; 

& 18,6)43;  Smith  College  for  women.  7.  Town;  Fulton  co., 
. 


, nwu'zl'-le*scc',  town;  Seine  dept.,  Fr.;  p. 

Nin-gu'ta,  nin-gu  mi,  traumg-town;  Mancnuria  aepenaen-  8,iu&. 

cy,  China;  p.  lS,000.  No-lto'niis,  nd-ko'mls.  1.  [Longfei.low  Hiaicatha.]  K.  Y^.;  p.  2,226. 

X in'i-un,  nln'l-un.  Saint  [ -432?],  Celtic  bishop;  convert-  Dau.  of  the  Moon;  grandmother  of  Hiawatha.  2.  City;  North  A n'do-ver,  vll.;  Essex  co.,  Mass.;  p.  4,243. 

ed  Piets.  Ni-ar"i-a'nugit  Nyn'i-awt.  Montgomery  co.,  Ill  ; p.  1,371.  Norlli  Ar-cot',  See  Arcot. 

Ni"non'  do  IP En"cloM'.  See  Lenclos.  No'la,  no'ld,  anc.  city;  Caserta  prov.,  It.;  14  m.  N.  E. Naples;  North  At'tle-bor-ougli,  vll.;  Bristol  co.,  Mass.;  p.7,253. 

Ni'nuM,  nol'nus.  1 . ( Or.  Myth.]  Reputed  founder  of  Nin-  p.  11,395;  Augustus  Ca*sar  died  here.  No'laf[Gr.].  North  Auw-tra'li-a.  Same  as  Northern  Territory. 


674.  Nom'brosdesDi'oH,  noin'hre-dC-di'Os,  town;  Durango  NTortli  Brit'nin,  a name  for  Scotland. 

Xipli'a-tOM,  nlf'o-ttz  [Myth.],  mt.  of  Mesopotamia;  Satan  state,  Mex.;  p.7,000;  silver-mining.  North  Ua'naaii,  town;  Litchfield  co..  Conn.;  p.1,803. 

said  to  have  alighted  there  to  visit  the  earth.  Ni-phn/-  Nome,  ndm,  city;  Northern  co.,  Alaska;  p.  12,488.  North,  Cape,  N.  point  of  Magero  Isl.;  most  N.  point  of 

tI*Ht[Gr.l.  No'mo,  nb'mb,  promontory;  S.  point  Nagasaki  ken,  W.  Kiu-  Norway-  1,200  ft. 

N ip'i-gon,  nlp'I-gen,  lake:  N.  W.  Lake  Superior,  Ontario  shlu  Isl.,  Japan.  No^mo-MiCkit.  North  Car"o-li'na,  car'o-lai'na,  State:  S.  Atlan.  dlv.,  U. 

prov  . Can.;  1.70  m.;  full  of  Islands;  Irregular  coast.  Nep'-  Xoodt,  n5t,  (ie'rnert  [1617-17251,  Dutch  Jurist;  author.  8.;  52,250  □;  p.  1,893,810;  * Raleigh;  ratified  Constitution, 

l-ffont.  N ooi t^ire-dach  t\  nw * * 1 1 " • dflHt',  t ; Transvaal  Colony,  S.  1789 

Nip'iM-Ming,  nip'l-slng.  1.  Lake-  N.  E.  Lake  Huron,  On-  w.  of  Pretoria,  on  the  Lorenzo  Marquez-Pretorla  Railroad;  North  Con'wny,  vll.;  Carroll  co.,  N.  II.;  mountain  sum- 

tarlo  prov..  Can.:  outlet  French  Riv.  into  Georgian  Bay;  1.  occupied  by  Br.  Aug.  30,  1900;  Boers  defeat  Br.  Dec.  13,  1900.  mer  resort. 

50  m.  2.  Dist.;  N.  Ontario  prov.,  Can.;  3,722  □;  p.  36,551.  Noort,  nbrt,  A'dam  van  [1567-1641],  FI.  painter;  teacher  North'cote,  nSrth'cOt.  1.  Jn  men  [1716-1831],  Eng. 
Nip'ple  Top,  mt.;  Adlrondacks,  Essex  co.,  N.  Y.;  4,684  ft.  of  Rubens.  painter;  portraits  and  hist,  scenes;  Hubert  and  Arthur.  2. 

Nip"pon',  nip'on',  the  Japanese  name  for  Japan.  Com- Nool'kn  Sound,  nfit'ka,  harbor;  W.  Vancouver  Isl.,  Brit.  Sir  Staf'foril.  See  Iddkhlkigii.  3*  Town;  Bourke  co., 
posed  of  four  large  Islands,  Hokkaido  or  Gesso,  Honshlu,  Columbia;  sheltered  by  an  Island  of  same  name.  Victoria,  Austral.;  p.  7,100. 

sometimes  called  also  Nippon  and  Hondo,  Shikoku,  and  Noph,  nof  [Heb.;  Hib.\,  ane.  Egyptian  city;  Memphis.  Norlli  lla-ko'tu.  State;  N.  cen.  div.,  U.  S.;  70,795  □;  p. 

Klushlu,  together  with  many  smaller.  For  particulars  of  No'phnh,  nb'ffl  [Heb.,  height;  Bib.],  Nurn.  xxl,  30.  319,146;  * Bismarck;  admitted,  1889. 

areas  and  populations  of  these  Islnnds,  see  undereach  bead.  No'ra,  No'rah.  See  Eleanor.  Norlli  KiihI,  bor.;  Erie  co.,  Pa.;  p.  2,068. 

Nir'gua,  nlr'gwd;  town;  Carabobo  state,  Venezuela;  est.  p.  Nor'heri,  nbr'bcrt  or  (F.)  nAr'bffr',  Saint  [ -1134],  abp.  North  Eawf  Val'ley,  town;  South  Island,  New  Zealand;  p. 

10,000.  of  Magdeburg:  founder  of  Premonstrants.  3.526;  suburb  of  Dunedin. 

nu  = out;  oil;  lu  = feud,  JQ  = fuXure;  c = k-  church;  dh  = fAe;  go,  eing,  ink;  ho;  thin;  zh  = azure;  F.  boh,  dune.  <tfrorn;  t,  obsolete;  %,  variant. 


North  Elba 
Oberbajern 


PROPER  NAMES. 


2302 


North  El'ba.  vil.;  Essex  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  with  tp.,  1,986; 
burial-place  of  John  Brown. 

North'ern  Ar"a-kan',  ur’a-kun',  dist.;  AV.  Burma;  5,674 

□ ; p.  6,948;  forest  region;  * Arakan. 

Nortli'ern  Ath'ens  LSobr.],  Edinburgh,  Scot. 
North'ern  Bear  LSobr.],  Russia. 

Nortli'ern  Cau-ca'si-a,  div.;  Caucasus,  As.  Rus.;  89,497 

□ ; p.2,860,247.  Cis"ean-ca'si-at. 

North'ern  Cir-cars',  ser-cdrs'.  Same  as  Circars. 
North'ern  (ii'ant  [Sobr.l,  Russia. 

North'ern  Har'lot  [Sobr.l,  Empress  Elizabeth  of  Russia 
1 170.4-1761],  from  her  alleged  licentiousness. 

North'ern  He-rod'o-tun  LSobr.],  Snorri -Sturluson,  a 
poet  and  historian  of  Iceland. 

North'ern  K lio-de'ni-a,  dist.  in  Rhodesia,  Brit,  poss.  in 
S.  Afr.;  about  150,000  □;  p.  about  500,000. 

Nort  li'ern  Ter'ri-to"ry,  region  of  South  Australia,  N.  of 
26°  S.  lat.,  & bet.  129°  & 132°  E.  long.,  comprising  nearly 
half  of  the  colony;  p.  4,895. 

Nortli'field.  1.  Town;  Worcester  co.,  Eng.;  p.  9,907.  2. 
City;  Rice  co.,  Minn.;  p.  3,210.  3.  Vil.;  Washington  co., 
Vt.;  p.  1,508. 

Nortli'fleet,  town;  Kentco.,  Eng.;  p.  12,913. 

North  Fork  of  Eoup,  riv.;  W.  Cherry  co.  to  Howard  co., 
Neb.;  1.200  m.  North  Lonpf. 

North  Fork  of  the  Platte,  riv.;  North  Park,  Col.;  1. 

800  m.  to  South  Fork,  Lincoln  co..  Neb. 

North  Fox  Is'Iand,  Penobscot  Bay;  Knox  co..  Me.; 
chief  town.  New  Haven. 

North  Ger'man  Con-fed"e-ra't!on,  a federal  union 
of  all  German  states  except  Austria,  Bavaria,  Baden,  Wtirt- 
temberg,  Hesse,  and  Liechtenstein,  from  1867  to  Nov.,  1870. 
North  Green'bunli,  town;  Rensselaer  co.,  N.  Y.:  p.  4,719. 
North  Ha'ven,  he'ven,  town;  New  Haven  co.,Conn.;  p. 
2,164. 

North  Hemp'steail.  formerly  t.;  Queens  co.,  Long  Isl..  N. 
Y.;  now  part  of  N.  Y.  City. 

North  llol'land,  prov.;  N.  E.  Netherlands;  1,070  □;  p.  877,- 
896;  * Haarlem. 

North  Hiint'ing-toiij  t.;  Westmoreland  co.,  Pa.;  p.7,438. 
North  iH'land.  See  New  Zealand. 

North  I-tal'ian  Moun'tain,  Elk  Mts.,  Col.;  13,225  ft. 
North  Klngs'ton,  town;  Washington  co.,  R.  I.;  p.  4,194. 
North  lieb'a-non,  town;  Lebanon  co.,  Pa.;  p.  1,960. 
North  Lio'gan  Peak,  mt.;  Utah;  10,004  ft. 

North  Man'ches-ter,  town;  Wabash  co.,  Ind.;  p.2,398. 
North  Mel'bourne,  town;  Victoria,  Austral.;  p.  18,006; 
suburb  of  Melbourne. 

North  Mur'der-kill,  hundred;  Kentco.,  Del.;  p.  3,829. 
North  Mus-ke'gon,  mus-kl'geu,  vil.;  Muskegon  co., 
Mich.;  p.  513. 

North'op,  nerth'gp,  par.;  Flint  co.,  Wales;  p.  5,105. 
North'ow-rain,  nerth'au-ram,  town;  AV.  R.,  York  co., 
Eng.;  p.  20,517. 

North  Palm'ers-ton,  pum'erz-tun,  town;  North  Island, 
New  Zealand;  p.  4,238. 

North  Park,  elevated  basin;  Grand  co.,  Col.;  1,500  □;  1.  50 
m.;  resort  for  game. 

North  Plafn'field,  town;  Somerset  co.,  N.  J.;  p.  5,009. 
North  Platte,  city;  © of  Lincoln  co..  Neb.;  p.  3,640. 
Nortli'port,  vil.;  Suffolk  co..  Long  Island,  N.  A’.:  p.  1,794. 
North  Ki'ding,  div.;  York  co.,  Eng.;  2,128  □;  p.  245,709. 
Nortli  Kiv'er,  the  Hudson  River,  especially  near  New  York; 
so  called  by  New-Yorkers.  It  was  named  thus  originally  to 
distinguish  it  from  the  Delaware,  “the  South  River.’’ 
North  Iton'ald-sliay,  isl.;  most  N.  of  Orkneys;  4 □. 
North  Sea,  a body  of  water  bet.  Gt.  Brit,  and  cont.  of  Eu- 
rope, N.  from  Eng.  Channel  to  Arctic  Oc.;  160,000  □;  1.  600 
m.;  extensive  fisheries. 

North  Shields,  vil.;  Northumberland  co.,  Eng.;  p.  6,046. 
North  Sub-iirb'an  Town,  a N.  suburb  of  Calcutta,  Brit. 
Ind.;  p.  30,000. 

North  Syd'ney.  1.  Town;  N.  Scotia  prov.,  Can.;  p.  4,646. 

2.  Town;  Cumberland  co.,  N.  S.  AA’ales,  Austral.:  p.  22,050. 
North  Tar'ry-t own,  vil.;  Westchester  co.,  N.  A'.:  p.  4,241. 
North  Ton"a-wan'da,  ten'u-won'do,  vil.;  Niagara  co., 

N.  A’'.;  p.  9,069. 

Nortli-uin'ber-land.  1.  Duke  of  [1785-1847],  Hugh 
Percy,  Brit,  statesman;  patron  of  sciences.  *2.  Duke  of 
[1792-1865],  Algernon  Percy,  Brit,  admiral.  3.  Earl  of 
[ -1408],  Henry  Percy,  Eng.  warrior;  conspired  agst.  Richard 
II.:  f.  of  Hotspur;  def.  Scotch  at  Homildon  Hill.  4.  Earl 
of  [ -1460],  Henry  Percy,  Eng.  noble;  Lancastrian  in  Wars 
of  the  Roses;  killed  at  St,  Albans.  5.  Earl  of  L 1563-16321, 
Henry  Percy,  Eng.  naval  comm.;  fought  agst,  Sp.  Armada; 
prisoner  in  the  Tower:  studied  occult  sciences;  called 
“The  AATizard.”  6.  N.  In'let,  bay;  S.  Baffinland,  N.  Fro- 
bisher Bay,  Can.  7.  N.  Is'lands,  off  E.  coast  Queens- 
land, Australia;  lat,  21°  30'  S.  8.  N.  Strait,  divides  Prince 
Edward  Isl.  from  Nova  Scotia  and  New  Brunswick  provs., 
Can.  9.  Co.;  N.  Eng.;  2,015  □;  p.  602,859;  * Alnwick.  10. 
Co.;  E.  cen.  Pa.;  469  □;  p.  90,911;  © Sunbury.  11.  Cos.: 
East;  p.  20,4%;  West;  p.  13,055;  S.  cen.  Ontario  prov., 
Can.;  745  □ ;.  * Cobourg.  1 ‘2.  Co.;  E.  New  Brunswick  prov., 
Can.;  4,760  □;  p.  28,543;  * Newcastle.  13.  Co.;  E.  Ara.; 
235  □;  p.  9,846;  © Heathsville.  14.  Bor.;  Northumberland 
co.,  Pa.;  p.  2,748. 

Nortli-uni'bri-a.  SeeNoRTHUMBRiAN, in  vocab.  Xortli- 
um'ber-landt. 

North  Ver'non,  city;  Jennings  co.,  Ind.;  p.2,823. 
North'ville.  1.  Vfl.;  Wayne  co., Mich.;  p.  1,755.  ‘2.  Vil.; 
Fulton  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  1,046. 

North-went'ern  Prov'in-ces,  lieut. -governorship;  N. 
AW  Brit.  Ind.;  bet.  Bengal  and  the  Punjab;  incl.  Oudh;  107,- 
503  □;  p.  47,696,324;  * Allahabad. 

Norrli'west  Fork,  hundred;  Sussex  co.,  Del.;  p.  3,456. 
Nortli'\vc‘wt  Pas'sage,  a passage  from  Baffin’s  Bay 
through  Lancaster  and  Melville  Sounds  and  Banks  Strait  to 
Arctic  Oc.  See  northwest,  in  vocabulary. 
North'sWewt"  Prov'in-ces,  civil  division;  Brit.  India; 
83,286  □;  p.  *1,812,174. 

N on  h'  west  Ter'ri-to"ries,  all  unorganized  territory  of 
Can.  both  sides  of  Hudson  Bay,  inch  Labrador;  2,371,481  ; 

p.75,000.  Iliid'non  Buy  Ter'ri-t o"ryt. 

North'west  Ter'ri-to"ry  [U.  S.  Hist.],  a non-slavery  re- 
gion N.  of  the  Ohio  Iilv.,  bet.  Pa.  <fc  the  Mississippi;  organ- 
ized under  the  Act  of  1787;  now  divided  into  five  States. 
North' wicli,  n&rth'wich,  town;  Cheshire,  Eng.;  p.  17,609; 
rock-salt  mines. 

North  Wil'loiigli-by,  town;  Cumberland  co.,  N.  S.  A\Tales, 
Austral.;  p.  3,400? 

Nortli'wond,  town;  Isle  of  Wight,  Eng.;  p.  9,468. 

North  Yak'i-ma,  yak'l-mu,  city;  © of  A’akima  co., 
AVash.;  p.  3,154. 

Nor'ton.  1.  An'drews  [1786-1853],  Am.  scholar;  Bib- 
lical Unitarian  teacher;  ( lenuineness  of  the  Gospels.  *2. 
C’ar'o-line  E-liz'a-beth  Sa'rali  (nee  Sheridan)  [1808- 
1877 L Eng.  poet;  novelist;  Tales  <fc  Sketches  in  Prose  <K  Verse. 

3.  Thom'as  [1532-1600?],  Eng.  lawyer;  author.  4.  Co.; 
N.  AV.  Kan.;  900  □;  p.  11,325-  © Norton.  5.  Par.;  E.  R., 
A'ork  co.,  Eng  ; p.  3,842.  <».  Par.;  Derby  co.,  Eng.;  p.  5,477. 

Nor'tominst  lics.Moorn',  town;  Stafford  co.,Eng.;  p.  9,919. 
N o i 'i on  Sound*  bay;  W.  Alaska;  S.  <»t  Bering  Strait,  and 
E.  of  St.  Lawrence  Isl.;  1.  2<H)m. 

Nor"uiii-he'a:a,  nftr'um-bt'ga,  a countrv,  city,  and  river, 
conjectured  to  have  been  occupied  by  Norsemen  before 
14th  cent.;  variously  located  on  New  Eng.  coast. 

Nor'val,  nfir'vul  [J.  Home  Douglas'),  an  aged  peasant  and 
his  son. 


Xor'xvalk,  ner'wGk.  1.  Mfg.  town;  Fairfield  co.,  Conn.; 

p.  6,125.  *2.  City:  © Huron  co.,  Ohio;  p.  7,074. 

Xor'way.  1.  Kingdom;  W.  pt.  of  Scandinavian  pen.  from 
Skager  Rack  to  Arctic  Oc.;  124,445  □;  p.2,231,395;  * Chris- 
tiania; under  one  crown  with  Sweden.  ‘2.  \Til.;  Oxford  co., 
Me.;  p.  2,034.  3.  City;  Dickinson  co.,  Mich.;  p.  4,170. 
Nor'well,  vil.;  Plymouth  co.,  Mass.;  p.  1,560. 

Nor'wich.  1.  ner'ij.  Mfg.  city;  Norfolk  co.,  Eng.;  p.  111,- 
728;  Norman  cathedral;  textile  fabrics.  *2.  nor'wich.  City; 
a © of  New  London  co..  Conn.;  p.  17,251.  3.  Vil.;  © of 

Chenango  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  5,766. 

Xor'wood.  1.  Vil.;  Surrey  co.,  Eng.;  p.  35,887;  suburb  of 
London.  ‘2.  Town;  S.  Austral.;  p.  11,755;  suburb  of  Ade- 
laide. 3.  Vil.;  Norfolk  co..  Mass.;  p.  5,480.  4.  Vil.;  St. 

Lawrence  co.,  N.  A'.;  p.  1,714. 

Nos"si"sB<?',  nos-sP-be',  isl.;  N.  AA\  Madagascar;  115  □;  p. 

7,700;  * Helleville;  volcanic:  Fr.  No"si"be't. 
X«s"trn-da'iinis,  nes”tra-de'mus,  Ml"chel'  [1503-1566], 
Fr.  astrologer;  Centuries.  No'tresDaine'f. 

No'ta,  no'td,  Al-ber'to  [1775-1847],  It.  dramatist;  senti- 
mental comedy. 

Not'ker  Kal'bu-lus,  net' ker,  Saint  [840-912],  monk  of 
St.  Gall,  Swit.;  martyrologist;  hymnodist;  sacred  music. 
Not'ker  Ea'bt»-o  [ -1022],  monk  of  St.  Gall,  Swit.;  teach- 
er; translator  of  Scripture. 

No'to,  city;  S.  Sicily;  near  sea-coast;  p.  15,925. 

No'tre  Dame  Bay,  no'trdum,  N.  E.  coast  Newfoundland. 
No'tre  Dame  <le  Grace,  vil.;  Quebec  prov..  Can.;  p.2,225. 
Nott,  E-lipli'a-let  [1773-1866],  Am.  educator;  reformer; 
pres.  Union  College. 

Xot'f iiig-liam,  net'ing-am.  1.  Earl  of  L1621-1682], 
Heneage  Finch,  Eng.  jurist;  Lord  Chancellor.  ‘2.  Cap'- 
tain  [Sobr.],  Jeremiah  Brandreth  [ -1817 J,  a seditious 
knitter  of  Nottingham,  Eng.;  led  a mob  against  the  govt.; 
was  hanged.  3.  Co.;  cen.  Eng.;  843  □;  p.  274,684.  Not'- 
ting-liam-shiref;  Nottsf.  4.  Its  *;  mfg.  bor.;  p. 
239,753;  market-fairs. 

Not 'ting-ham  Po'et  [Sobr.],  Philip  James  Bailey. 
Not'to-way.  1.  Riv.:  Nottoway  co.,  \ra.,  and  Gates  co., 
N.  C.;  1.  175  m.  ‘2.  Co.;  S.  cen.  Va.;  3(4  □;  p.  12,366;  © 
Nottoway. 

Noue,  nu,  Francois'  tie  la  [1531-1591],  Huguenot  general; 

comm,  of  Fr.  army  in  the  Netherlands;  author;  Brasde  Fer. 
Nou"me-a',  nuTne-G',  spt.;  * of  New  Caledonia;  p.  6,968; 

convict  station.  Nu"me-a't;  Port"=tlesFrance't. 
Noii-retl'tlin.  Same  as  Nur=ed=Din. 

Noii r'nia-ha I.  nur'ma-hul  [Moore  Lalla  Rookh ],  a sul- 
tana; the  heroine  of  The  Light  of  the  Harem. 

Nou"zon',  niYzen',  town;  Ardennes  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  6,749. 
No-va'lis,  no-va'lls  [Penmame],  Friedrich  von  Harden- 
berg  [1772-1801],  Prus.  romancer;  poet, 

No-va'ra,  no-va'ra.  1,  Prov.;  Piedmont,  N.  Italy;  2,553 

□ ; p.745,357.  ‘2.  Its  *;  cml.  town;  p.44,928. 

No-va'ra  Ex"pe-tli'tion,  Aust.  frigate  Novara  around 

the  world,  1857-1859. 

No'va  Sco'ti-a,  no'va  sco'sbi-a,  mar.  prov.;  E.  Can.;  20,550 

□ ; p.  459,116;  * Halifax.  A-ca'dl-at. 

No-va'tian,  no-ve'shiun,  Rom.  priest;  first  antipope;  fl.  3d 

cent.  See  vocabulary.  No-va"ti-a'iius+. 

No-vay'a  Zem'Iy-a,  > no-vai'a  zem'li-G,  no'va  zem'bla 
No'va  Zem'bla,  S [new  land],  2 Rus.  isls.;  bet,  Kara 
& Barento  Seas,  Arctic  Oc.;  40, 000  □ ; Archangel  government. 
No-vel'la,  Paduan  beauty;  dau.  of  Giovanni  d’Andrea 
11312-1366];  philos.;  jurist, 

No"vel-la'ra,  no',vel-la'ra,  mfg.  town;  Modena  prov.,  It.; 
est.  p.  8,000. 

No-vel'lo,  Vin'cent  [1781-1861],  Eng.  musical  comp.;  pub- 
lisher; wrote  church=music;  founded  Philharmonic  Soc. 
No"verre',  no'var',  Jean  Georges  [1727-1810],  ballet- 
master  of  Royal  Academy  of  Music,  Paris. 

Nov"go-ro«l',  nev"go-rea'.  1,  Govt.;  S.  E.  St.  Petersburg, 
Rus.;  47,236  □;  p.  1.392,933;  3,000  lakes.  ‘2.  Its  *;  declining 
cml.  city;  est.  p.  26,095;  former  metrop.  of  AV.  Rus.;  ruined 
in  1471  by  Ivan  III.,  czar. 

No'vi,  no'vi,  city;  Alessandria  prov.,  N.  It.;  p.  9,917;  Rus. 
def.  Fr.,  Aug.  15,  1799. 

No"vi:Ba"zar',  no’’vi-ba'’zar'.  1.  Sanjak;  Bosnia;  3,842 

□ ; p.  168,000;  occupied  by  Aust.;  governed  by  Turk.  ‘2.  Its 
*;p.  12,000.  Ras'ci-at;  Ye"ni-pa-sar't. 

No'vi-kof,  Ni"ko-la'i  I-va'iio-vieh"  [1744-1818],  Rus. 
literary  critic;  publisher. 

Xov'i-koff,  nov'i-kof,  Ol'ga,  el'ga  [1841-  ],  Rus.  journal- 
ist; foreign  correspondent;  nee  Kireeff;  sobriquet  “ O.  K.” 
No"vo=Ba"ya-zet',  n5"vo-ba"ya-zet'.  1.  Dist.:  Eri van 
govt.,  Transcaucasia.  Rus.;  2,390  □;  p.  70,000.  ‘2.  Its  *;  p. 
8,507;  Armenians.  Nov"uiisBa"ya-zet'f. 

No  " vo  s C'lier - kask',  rnYvo-cher-kusk',  min.  and  cml. 
town;  * of  Region  of  Dou  govt.,  Russia;  p.52,005.  No"- 
vo:Tcher-kaHk't, 

No"vo-ge-or-gi"ev«k',  no'’vo-ge-Sr-gi'’ev8k',  fort,  town; 

Kherson  govt,,  Rus.;  p.  11,214.  Kri-lof't. 
No"vo-mo«-kovsk',  no"vr)-mes-kovsk',town;  A’ekaterlno- 
slaf  govt.,  Eur.  Rus.;  p.  12,862;  cattle-fair. 
No"wa-na-gar',  no’’wa-na-gur'.  1 • Native  state;  Kathia- 
war peninsula,  Bombav,  Ind.;  3,393  □;  p.  290,847.  ‘2.  Its  *; 
cml.  spt,  town;  p.  35,000. 

No>v"gong',  nau"geng',  dist.;  Assam,  Brit.  India;  3,417  □; 

p.  261.634;  * Nowgong.  Nao"gaon't. 

No"wi-ka'kat,  no”wi-ka'kat,  1.  Mts.;  Alaska;  long.  77° 
AV’.;  S.  AV.  Yukon  Riv.  ‘2.  Riv.;  same  region;  1.  112  m. 
Nox,  nex  [L.,  night;  Myth.),  goddess  of  night;  by  Erebus, 
her  brother,  mother  of  ^Ether  and  Dies,  or  air  and  day. 
Nox'u-bee,  nex'yu-bf.  1.  Kiv'er,  Choctaw  co..  Miss.; 
1.  130  m.  to  Tombigbee  Riv..  Sumter  co.,  Ala.  D"ka- 
liox'u-beei.  *2*  Co.;  N.  E.  Miss.;  659  □;  p.  30,846;  © Macon. 
Noy,  nei,  Will'lam  [1577-1634],  Eng.  jurist;  author;  advised 
the  impost  of  “ ship-money.” 

Noyes,  neiz.  1 . George  lta'pall  1 1798-1868),  Am.  Semitic 
scholar;  teacher.  ‘2.  John  Hum'plirey  [ 1811-1887],  Am. 
Perfectionist;  founded  Oneida  Community,  N.  A’. 
No"yon',  no’yah',  cathedral  town;  Oise  dept,,  Fr.;  p.  7,458; 

residence  of  Charlemagne;  bpl.  of  Calvin. 

N u'bi-a,  nifi'bi-a,  a r<‘gion  of  the  Nile,  from  Libyan  Desert 
to  Red  Sea,  and  Egypt,  to  Kordofan,  Senaar,  and  Abyssinia; 
incl.  Nubian  Desert  on  E.  of  the  Nile;  Lower  Nubia,  from 
Assouan  to  Dongola;  Upper  Nubia,  thence  to  Khartum; 
345.000  □;  est,  p.  240,382. 

Nu'ble,  nu'ble,  prov.;  AAr.  cen.  Chile;  3,556  □;  p.  152,935;  * 
Chilian. 

Nuck'ollm,  nuc'glz,  co.;  S.  E.Neb.;  572  □;  p.12,414;  © Nelson. 
Nii<l-ili‘'ii.  See  Nadiya. 

Nue'ces,  nwe'ses.  1.  Riv  • Edwards  co..  Tex.;  1.  400  m.  to 
Corpus  Chrlsti  Bay,  s.  AV.  Tex.  2.  Co.;  S. Tex.;  2,460  u;  p. 
10,439;  © Corpus  Christ!. 

Nue'va  E'ci-ja,  nwO'vu  f thi-Hu,  prov.;  E.  coast  Isl.  of 
Luzon,  Philippine  Isis.;  p.  124,000;  * San  Isidro. 

Nue'va  Im-pe'ri-al,  city;  Chile;  p.  17,190. 

Nn«*'va  Viz-cay'a,  vtth-cai'G,  prov.;  E.  Isl.  of  Luzon. 

Philippine  Isis.;  p.  16, 000;  * Bayombong. 

Nue'vo  Le-on',  nwr*'vo  K*-on',  state;  N.  AAT.  Mexico;  23,592 

□ ; p.  326,940;  * Monterey. 

Nii'gent,  nfi'J^nt.  1.  Earl  [ -1788],  Robert  Craggs.  Brit, 

politician;  poet.  ‘2.  George  [1757-18491,  Brit,  field-mar- 
shal; Gov.  of  Jamaica:  commander  in  west  Indies.  J. 
George  Nu'genl  Greu'ville,  Lord  1 
Liberal  statesman;  author.  I.  Tliom'a*  [ -1772],  Ir. 

1 1 : t \ efer;  lexicographer. 

Nug'gar.  See  Naciar. 


u"ka-hl'va.  niYkG-hi'vG,  isl.;  chief  of  Marquesas  group* 
Pac.  Oc.;  ,1.  18rn.;  p.  1,560. 

u'klia,  nu'ka,  town;  Transcaucasia,  Rus.  in  Asia;  p.  24,811. 
u"ku-fe,tau,  nu"ku-fe'tau,  isl.;  Pac.  Oc.;  Ellice  Isis., 
Oceania;  Brit. 

„ ku-lae'lae?  nu'ku-lai'lai.  group  of  islets;  Pac.  Oc.; 
Lagoon  Isis.;  Brit.  JIDcli'ellt. 

u-inan'ti-a9  nu-man'shi-a,  anc.  city  of  the  Celtiberi;  on 
Douro  Riv.,  Sp.  Nou-iiiaii-ti'af  [Gr.]. 
u'nia  Pom-pil'i-iis,  nu'ma  pem-pil'i-us,  legendary  king 
of  Rome;  founder  of  its  religious  institutions, 
um'ber  Nip.  Same  as  Rubezaiil. 

ii-iiie'ni-iis,  nu-mi'ni-us  or  -me'ni-us  [Gr.;  Apocrypha), 
an  ambassador  sent  by  Jonathan  to  Rome,  -144-141  ? 
ii-uie"ri-a'nus,  Mar'cus  A ii-re'Ii-us,  emperor  of 
Rome,  283;  orator;  poet;  essayist;  assassinated, 
u-inid'i-a  [Gr.,  land  of  nomads],  anc.  kingdom  and  Rom. 
prov.;  N.  Afr.;  corresponded  nearly  with  Algeria, 
un,  nun  [Heb.,  continuation;  Bib.),  father  of  Joshua, 
uii,  nun.  1.  Riv.;  Morocco,  Afr.;  1.  130  m.  to  Atl.  Oc. 
A-kas'saf.  ‘2.  Riv.;  cen.  & chief  outlet  of  Niger  Riv., 
AV.  Afr.  3.  Cape;  Morocco,  Africa, 
uii'ila,  nun'da,  vil.;  Livingston  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  1,018. 
un-da'was.  Same  as  Hardwicke  Mountains. 
und-ga'on,  nund-ga'on,  native  state;  Cen.  Provs.,  Brit. 
Ind.;  884  □;  p.  126,444. 

un"di-drug'«  nun"di-drug'.  1.  Native  state;  Mysore, 
Brit.  Ind.;  9,097  □;  p.2,079,547.  ‘2.  Fort,  hill  in  Mysore;  4,810 
ft.;  stormed  by  Brit.,  1891;  sanatorium, 
iiu'ea-tou.  nun'e-tun,  town;  AVarwick  co.,  Eng.;  p.  28,- 
117^  spinning. 

u'fiez,  nu’nyeth.  1,  Fer- nan 'do  de  Guz'man, 
Piii"ci-a'iiuw”  [1470 ?— 1553],  Sp.  humanist;  Biblical 
scholar.  No'ni-ust.  ‘2.  Pe'dro  [1492-1577],  Pg.  cosmog- 
rapher;  mathematician;  invented  loxodromic  curve. 
u"nez',  nu"nez',  riv.;  cen.  Senegambia,  AV.  Afr.;  1.  200  m. 
to  Atl.  Oc.  Ka-kun'dyf. 

u'fiez  Ca-be'za  de  Va'ca,  nu'nyeth  ca-he'thu  de 
va'cu,  Al-va'ro  [1490?-1564],  Sp.  explorer  in  Florida; 
adelantado  of  Rio  de  la  Plata;  judge  in  Seville, 
ii'ni-vak,  nu'nl-vuk,  isl.;  Alaska,  Bering  Sea;  70  X 30  m. 
un  of  Kent.  See  Barton,  Elizabeth. 
u'pe,  nu'pe,  kingdom;  Brit.  Niger  Ter.,  Guinea.  A\\  Afr.; 

* Bida. 

ur"=ed:Dfn'  Al ali'iniid.  nur"=ed=din'  ma'mfid,  Ma'- 
lek  ah  A'del  [1117-1173],  sultan  of  Syria  and  Egypt;  recov- 
ered Syria  from  Crusaders. 

u'rem-berg,  nu'rem-berg,  mfg.  city;  mid.  Franconia  dist.,. 
Bavaria;  p.  261,022;  anc.  imperial  free  city.  Niirn'bergf. 
ut'brown"  .Maid  [Percy  Reliques ],  heroine  of  a ballad; 
ready  to  sacrifice  all  for  her  lover. 

ut'ineg  State,  Connecticut;  from  a humorous  story  that 
Connecticut  pedlers  sold  wooden  nutmegs, 
ut'tall,  nut' el,  Thom 'as  [1786-1859],  Am.  nat.;  explorer. 
u"vo-lo'ne,  nu"vo-lo'ne,  C’ar'lo  Fran-ces'co  11608- 
1661],  Milanese  painter;  called  “ The  Guido  of  Lombardy." 
uyts  Ar"cln-pel'a-go,  naits,  isls.;  Gt.  Australian 
Bight;  coast  of  S.  Australia;  chief  isl.,  St.  Francis, 
y'ack,  nai'ak,  vil.;  Rockland  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  4,275. 
y'anisNy'am.  Same  as  Niam^niam. 
y-amtz',  nt-Gmts',  town;  60  m.  N.  AV.  Jassy,  Rumania; 
p.  8,578;  pilgrimages;  fairs. 

v-as'sa?  ni-fi'sa,  lake;  bet.  Cen.  Afr.,  Ger.  Cen.  Afr.,  and 
Mozambique;  empties  into  Shire  Riv.;  350  X 40  m.  31a- 
ra'vif;  X y-a'sab 

v-as'wa-land,  Brit,  protectorate;  at  each  end  of  Nyassa 
Lake;  boundaries  indefinite;  under  Brit.  Cen.  Afr. 
y'borg,  nii'borg,  fort,  spt.;  Funen  Isl.,  Denmark;  est.  p. 
7,790;  snipsbuilding. 

yd'l-a,  nid'i-u  [ Bulwer=Lytton  Last  Days  of  Pompeii 
a blind  flower=girl;  leads  her  friends  in  safety  from  the  city, 
ye,  nui,  co.;  S.  Nevada:  17,376  □;  p.  1,140;  © Belmont, 
ye-giiwh',  nyO-gush',  Pe'ter  Pe'lro-vich  [1813-1851. 
Servian  poet;  last  prince»bishop  of  Montenegro, 
ye-jiil'.  SeeNEZHiN. 

y'er-up,  nii'er-up.  Kas'innx  [1759-1839],  Danish  antiqua- 
ry; litterateur;  biographer. 

yl"reghy-ha'za,  nyi’’rej-hu'ze,  town;  Szabolcs  co.,  Hun- 
gary; p.  33,088. 

y'k«"ping.  nu'ku,,ping.  Same  as  Sodermanland 
y'land,  ni'land,  prov.;  Finland,  Rus.;  4,586  □;  p.  239,456; 

* Helsingfors. 

yin,  nim  [Siiak.  Henry  V.  & Merry  Wives  of  Windsor  , a 
cowardly  knave:  companion  of  Falstaff. 
yin  Criu'kle,  nim  crin'kl  [Pen^nameJ,  Andrew C.  AA'heel- 
er.  Am.  journalist. 

ym'plias,  nim’fas  TGr.;  Bib.),  Col.  iv,  15. 
ym'we-gen,  nim'we-gen.  Same  as  Nimeguen. 
y"vel'.  See  Nivelles. 


0 


O-a'Im.  o-u'hu,  isl.;  Hawaiian  Isls.,  Pac.  Oc.;  600  □;  p.  58,504. 
Oa-ja'ca.  Same  as  Oaxaca. 

Oak,  town;  Clayton  co.,  Ga.;  p.  1,436. 

Oak  Bow'er-y,  town;  Chambers  co.,  Ala.;  p.  1,705 
Oak  Cliff',  vil.;  Dallas  co.,  Tex.;  p.  3,630. 

Oak  Grove.  1.  Town; ‘Dodge  co.,  AA’is.;  p.  1,599  2* 

Town;  Perry  co.,  Ala.:  p.  1,265. 

Oak'liam,  ok'am,  town:  * of  Rutland  co.,  Eng.;  p.  10,445. 
Oak-liainp'ton.  Same  as  Okehampton. 

Oak  Ilar'oor,  vil.;  Ottawa  co.,  Ohio;  p.  1,631. 

Oak  Hill.  Same  as  Scarborough  Beach. 

Oak'land.  1 . Co.;  S.  E.  Mich.:  8.»7  c ; p.  44.792:  © Pontiac. 
2.  Mfg.  city;  on  San  Francisco  Bay;  © of  Alameda  co..  Cal.; 
p.  66,960;  educational  center.  3.  Same  as  Oakland  City. 
4.  Town;  Kennebec  co..  Me.;  p.  1,913.  5.  Town;  Lauder- 

dale co.,  Ala.;  p.  1,250.  4>.  Town;  Garrett  co.,  Mo.;  p.  1,170. 
Oak'land  Cil'y,  town;  Gibson  co.,  Ind.;  p.  1,991. 

Oak  Lev'el,  town;  Cleburn  co.,  Ala.;  p.  1.163. 

Oak'niniit,  bor.;  Allegheny  co..  Pa.:  p.  2,325. 

Oak  Park,  vil.;  Cook  co..  111.;  p.  9.660. 

Oak'ville.  1.  Vil.;  Halton  co.,  Ont.  prov..  Can  . p.  1,613; 

port  of  entry.  2.  Town;  Lawrence  co.,  Ala.;  n.  2.024. 
Ouk'wortli,  town;  West  Riding,  A’ork  co.,  Eng.:  p.  4,261. 
0-am"a-ru',  0-am’G-ru',  mfg.  & cml.  spt.  borough;  Otago 
dist.,  South  Isl.,  New  Zealand;  p.  10,052. 

Oaten,  ots,  Ti'lun  1 1650?-1705L  Eng.  clcrg>man;  originated 
false  rumor  of  Popish  plot,  1678. 

Oaten  Cronn'roadn,  town;  Pike  co.,  Ala.:  p.  1,472 
Oa-xa'ca.  wu  ihVcG.  1,  State;  S.  A\\  Mexico,  on  Pac. 

coast;  35,382  J:  p.  947,910.  2.  Its  *;  city;  p.  32,437. 

Ob,  ob.  See  Obi. 

0"ba-di'ali  (Heb.,  servant  of  Jehovah;  Bib.).  Sec  vocab. 
O'^in-dUn  li  tlhPInick  | Pen-name],  Rodolphe  Topffer. 

O'  Iml  I Heb.,  bare;  Bib.  ].  Gen  x.  28. 

O'ban,  o’ bun,  spt.;  Argyll  co.,  Scotland;  p.  4,848;  tourists* 
headquarters. 

O'hcd  | Heb.,  servant;  Bib.). 

0-b<‘id',  o-b0d'  or  o-bf*'td,  city;  * of  Kordofan.  Fgv. 
Sudan,  Afr.;  p.  35.000;  Hicks  Pasha’s  army  annihilated  by 
Mahdi,  Nov.  S-S,  1883.  El  O-beid'h 
0"bei  : \ iii'mer-giui.  o'bcr-om'm^r-guu,  vil.;  valley  of 
the  AmnuT.a  riv.  of  Upper  Bavaria;  45  in.  S.  AV.  of  Munich; 
p.  1 ,400;  passion-play  every  10  years. 

0"ber-bny'orn,  «Vbyr-boi\Th.  dist.;  S.  E.  Bavaria;  6,456  0; 
p.  1.323,447.  I'p'por  Iln-vn'ri-af, 

eofu,  urui,  wsk;  at,  fare,  accord;  clement,  er  = over,  eight,  (*  — usage;  tin,  machine,  £ = renew;  obey,  no;  not*  nor.  aiom;  full,  rule;  but,  bOrn;  aisle; 


2303 


PROPER  NAMES 


Ober^IClsas* 
Olentangy  Kiver 


<)"ber=El  'sass,  o'ber=el'sas,  dist.;  Alsace-Lorraine,  Ger.; 

1,370  □:  p.  495,209;  *‘Miilha_usen. 

0'ber-irank"en,  G'ber-frunk'en,  dist,;  N.  E.  Bavaria;  2,702 
□ ; p.  607,903;  * Baireuth.  Up'per  Fraii-co'ni-a}. 
0'ber-hau"sen,  o'ber-hau"zen,  mining  <fc  mfg.  town; 

Rhine  prov.,  Prus.;  p.  25.249;  railway-center. 
O^bersHes'sen,  o'ber-nes'sen,  prov.;  Hesse,  Ger.;  1,269  □; 

p.  282,047;  * Giessen.'  IJp' per  Hesse}. 
O'ber-kampf",  o'ber-kampf',  (hris'topla  Plil'lfpp 
11738-18151,  Ger.  artisan;  intro,  calico-printing  into  Fr. 
O'ber-land,  0'ber-land  or  (G.)  o'ber-lant,  Alpine  dist.; 
Bern  canton,  Swit. 

O'ber-lin,  o'ber-lin  or  (G.)  0’ber-lin".  1.  Jo'haiin 
Fried'rich  or  Jean  Fre"de"ric'  [1740-1826],  Fr.* 
Ger.  pastor;  philan.  2.  Vil.;  Lorain  co.,  Ohio;  p.  4,082; 
college  and  theological  seminary. 

O'ber-mann,  o'ber-mdn  [Pivert  de  S:£nancour  Ober- 
maun ],  hero;  high'moral  but  low  mental  characteristics. 
Ob'er-on.  See  vocabulary. 

O'ber-ptalz,  O'ber-pfalts,  dist.;  E.  Bavaria;  3,729  □;  p.  553,- 
857;  * Ratisbon.  ~ Up'per  Pa-laf'in-ate}. 

O-bey',  6-be',  riv.;  Fentress,  Pickett,  and  Clay  cos.,  Tenn.; 
1. 100  m.  to  Cumberland  River. 

O'bi,  o'bi.  1.  Gulf  of,  inlet  of  Arctic  Oc.,  W.  Sib.  2. 
Riv.;  Tomsk  and  Tobolsk  govts.,  Sib.;  1.  2,120  m.  to  Gulf  of 
Obi.  Obi;  O'bet. 

O'bil  [Heb.,  driver;  Bib. L 

O-bi'on,  o-bai’gn.  1.  Riv.;  Tenn.;  1.  140  m.  to  Mississippi 
Riv.  2.  Co.;  N.  W.  Tenn.;  T05  □;  p.  28,286;  * Union  City. 
3.  Town;  Obion  co.,  Tenn.;  p.  L004. 

0"boek',  O'bec',  Fr.  colony;  N.  E.  Africa,  on  Gulf  of  Aden; 

46,320  □;  p.  200,000.  0"bok't. 

O'bntli,  6rbeth  LHeb.,  hollows;  Bib.}. 

0"bo-yan',  o'bo-yan',  cml.  town;  Kursk  govt.,  Eur.  Rus.; 


0'deii-kircli"«*n,  0'den-kirn"en,  mfg.  town;  Rhine  prov., 
Prus.;  p.  11,666? 

O'den-se,  G'den-se,  manufacturing  spt.;  * N.  Fiinen  Island, 
Den.;  p.  40,138~;  cathedral  with  tombs  of  Dan.  kings. 

O'den-sesFjord",  -fyord",  inlet;  N.  Fiinen  Isl.;  1.  9 m. 

O'den-wald",  o'den-valt",  mt.  system;  bet.  Main  & Neckar 
Rivs.,  Hesse,  Baden,  and  Bavaria. 

O'der,  o'der,  riv.;  Germany;  1.  550  m.  to  Baltic  Sea. 

O^des-caPclii,  G'des-cal'ki,  Marc"aii-lo'ni-o  [ -1670], 
It.  philan.;  cousin  of  Pope  Innocent  XI. 

O-des'sa,  0-des'sci.  1.  Spt.  city:  Kherson  govt.,  Rus.;  p. 
405,041;  grain-trade.  2.  Town;  Meriwether  co.,  Ga.;  p. 
2,272. 

0"dey-poor',  6"de-pur'.  Same  as  Udaipur. 

O'diu,  vil.;  Marion  co..  111.;  p.  1,180. 

0"do-a'cer,  6ndo-e'ser  [476-493J,  Ger.  gen.  in  Rom.  army; 
king  of  It.;  overthrew  Western  Empire;  k.  by  Theodoric. 

O"do-iev',  6"d0-yev',  fort,  town;  Tula  govt.,  Rus.;  p.  4,443. 

O’-Don'nell,  Ge'o-pold  [1809-1867],  Sp.  marshal;  states- 
man; def.  Carlists  and  Moors;  Prime  Minister. 

O'-Doii'o-lme’w  While  Hors'es,  the  white-capped 
waves  of  the  Lake  of  Killarney. 

O’-Don'o-van.  1,  Ed'wai  d [1836-1883],  Brit,  journalist; 
war-correspondent;  The  New  Oasis.  2.  John  [1808-1861 J, 
Ir.  archeologist. 

O'dum,  town;  Wayne  co.,  Ga.;  p.  1,156. 

O-dys'seus,  o-dis'sius  or  o-dis'se-us.  See  Ulysses. 

CE-clia'li-a,  e-ke'li-ci,  any  one  of  several  anc.  Gr.  cities:  (1) 
in  Thessaly,  (2)  in  ^Etolia,  (3)  in  Eubcea,  or  (4)  in  Messenia. 

(Ec"o-lam-pa'di-iis,  ec"o-lam-pe'di-us,  Jo-an'nes  [1482- 
1531],  Ger.  tneol.;  preacher:  reformer;  with  Zwingli  in  Swit. 

Oc‘'den-burg,  u’den-burg,  cml.  town;  W.  Hung.;  p.33,478. 
So-pron't;  So-p'rony'i  [Hung.]. 

Oe'der,  u'der,  Ge'org  Lud'wig  [1728-1791],  Ger.  botanist, 

(Fd'i-pus,  ed'i-pus,  the  hero  of  Sophocles’s  tragedy  CE di- 
pus; king  of  Thebes;  blinded  himself  in  remorse.  Oi-di'- 
•ous}  [Gr.]. 

!i'leii-schla"ger,  u'len-shle'ger,  A'dam  Gott'loh 


p.  11,872. 

Ob'ra,  ob'ra,  riv.;  Posen  prov.,  Prus.:  1. 130  m.  to  Warta  Riv. 

0"bre-no'vich,  6"bre-n6'vich,  Mi-loscli'  [ 1780-18601, 

Prince  of  Servia;  born  a Servian  peasant;  led  insurrection 
against  Turks,  1815;  elected  prince. 

0*-Bri'en,  o-brai'en.  1.  Fitz  James  [1828-1862],  Ir. 
writer;  6oldier  in  Am.  2.  W ill  iam  Smith  [1803-1864], 

Ir.  patriot;  leader  of  Repeal  League;  transported;  pardoned. 

3.  Co.;  N.  W.  Iowa;  576  □;  p.  16,985;  O Primghar. 

Ob'wal-den,  ob'vdl-den,  district;  W.  valley  of  Unterwald 
canton,  Swit,;  183  □;  p.“  15,280;  * Sarnen.  iJn'ter-wal"- 
denslesHaut'} ; Up'per  Uii'ter-wal"deii}. 

O-ca'Iaj  6-ca'la,  city;  O of  Marion  co.,  Fla.;  p.  3,380. 

O’-Cal'la-ghan,  o-cal'a-Han,  Ed'miind  Bai'ley  [1803- 
1880],  Ir.-Am.  author;  historian. 

O-ea'ua,  o-cd'nya,  town;  Toledo  prov.,  Sp.;  p.  6,046;  Fr. 
defeated  Sp.,  1809. 

O-ca'te,  town;  Mora  co.,  N.  Mex.;  d.  1,100. 

Oc'cam,  ©c  oin.  W ill  iam  of,  “The  Invincible  Doctor” 

[ 1270  ?- 1 349  ?J,  Eng.  Franciscan;  schoolman;  opposed  secular 
rule  of  the  Pope.  Ock'liamt. 

Oc"co-nee'chee,  ec'cG-ni'chi,  town;  Northampton  co.,  N. 

C.;  p.  2,694. 

O'cean.  o'shun.  Co.;  S.  E.  New  Jersey;  583  □;  p.  19,747;  G 
Toms  River. 

0"ce-a'na,  o'shl-d'nd.  1.  [Harrington  Oceana .]  An 
ideal  republic  or  Utopia.  2.  Co.;  W.  Mich.;  565  □;  p.  16,- 
644;  0 Hart. 

O'cean  Beach,  vil.:  Monmouth  co.,  N.  J.;  p.  2,754;  2 m.  S. 
of  Ocean  Grove;  summer  resort. 

O'cean  C’it'y,  city;  Cape  May  co.,  N.  J.;  p.  1,307. 

O'cean  Grove,  town;  Monmouth  co.,  N.  J.;  p.  2,754;  sea- 
side religious  summer  resort. 

0"ce-a'ni-a,  O’shi-a'ni-a,  a geographical  div.  of  the  earth, 
comprising  such  isls.  of  the  southern  Pacific  as  are  not  in 
Asia  or  America.  0"ce-an'i-ca}. 

O-ce'a-nus,  o-si'u-nus,  husband  of  Tethys;  the  ocean  per- 
sonified. 

Och"a-kov',  ech'a-kov'.  See  Otchakof. 

O'chil  Hills,  G'kil,  mt.  range;  Perth  co.,  Scot,:  highest 
peak,  2,363  ft. 

O'chil -tree,  G'kll-tri,  co.;  N.Tex.;  864  □;  p. 267;  0 Ochiltree. 

O-chi'no,  0-ki'no,  Ber"nar-di'no  [ 1487-1564 J,  It.  clerg.; 
reformer;  writer. 

Och'ter-lo"ny,  ec'ter-16'ni,  Sir  Da'vid  [1758-1825],  Brit, 
gen.;  conqueror  of  the  Goorkhas,  India. 

Ock'broolt,  ec'bruk,  vil.:  Derby  co.,  Eng.;  p.  1,633. 

Oek'liam,  ec'cim,  vil.;  Surrey  co.,  Eng.;  bpl.  of  William  of 
Occam. 

Ock"la-wa'ha,  oc’lQ-wd'hd,  riv.;  Sumter  co.,  Fla.;  1.  170 
m.  to  St.  John’s  River. 

Ock'ley,  ec'le,  Si'mon  [1678-1720],  Eng.  Arabic  scholar; 
historian. 

Ock-lock'o-nee,  ec-lec'o-nt,  riv.;  Worth  co.,  Ga.;  1. 130  m. 
to  Apalachee  Bay.  Ocli-loek'o-neei. 

Oc-mul'gee  Kiv'er,  ec-inul'gi,  Newton  co.,  Ga.;  1.  280  m. 
to  Altamaha  River. 

O-co'nee,  o-cO'ni.  1.  Co.;  N.  W.  part  of  S.  C.;  641  □;  p. 

23,634;  0 Walhalla.  2.  Co.;  N.  E.  Ga.;  184  □;  p.  8,602;  © 

Watklnsvllle.  3.  Town;  Laurens  co.,  Ga.;  p.  1,528. 

0-co'n<*e  Kiv'er,  Hall  co.,  Ga.;  1.280  in.  to  Ocinulgee  Riv. 

O’-C’on'nell,  Dnn'iel,  “The  Liberator”  [1775-1847],  Ir. 
patriot;  orator;  leader  of  Ii.  C.  emancipation  and  Ir. 

Separatist  movements. 

O’-Con'nell’M  Tail  iNiekname],  Daniel  O’Connell’s  par- 
liamentary followers  after  the  Reform  bill  of  1832. 

O’-Con'nor,  Fear'gUH  Ed'ward  [1796-1855],  Ir.  Chartist; 
journalist. 

Oc"«-nom'o-w«c,  ec'o-nom'o-wec,  city;  Waukesha  co., 

Wis.;  p.  2,880;  summer  resort. 

O’-Con'or,  o-cen'^r,  CharleM  [1804-188-1],  Am.  attorney; 
jurist;  a Dem.  candidate  for  Pres,  of  U.  S.,  1872. 

O-con'to,  o-cen'tG.  1.  Co.;  N.  E.  Wls.;  1,080  □;  p.  20,874. 

2.  Its  0;  city;  p.  5,6-16;  lumber. 

O-con'to  Kiv'er,  Oconto  co.,  Wis.;  1.  1.30  m.  to  Green  Bay. 

O'cra-coke  In'let,  O'cra-cOk,  a passage  from  Pamlico 
Sound  to  Atlantic  Oc.;  25  m.  S.  W.  or  Cape  Hatteras,  N.  C. 

Oc'ran  | Heb.,  troubled;  Bib.],  father  of  Pagiel. 

Oc"ta-hat'chee,  town;  Hamilton  co.,  Fla.;  p.1,031. 

Oc-ta'vi-a  [see  Octavius.  Tave.  Ta'vy  (dims.).  F. 

Oc"tn"viir'f  oc'tfi'vi',  Oc"tave'ii  G.  Sp.  Oc-ta'vi-a, 
f>c-t/i'vt-d;  It.  Ot-ta'vi-a,  ot-trj’vl-fij.  I.  [ -11]  Sister 
of  Augustus;  wife  of  Mark  Antony;  divorced.  2.  [42-  ] 

Dau.  of  Claudius;  wife  of  Nero;  banished;  slain. 

Oc-ta'vi-a  a.  Same  as  Augustus  C.khar.  Oe-ta"vi- 
a'nusi. 

Oc-ta'vi-an  War  [Bom.  Hist .],  conflict,  —87,  bet.  parti- 
zans  of  Octavius  and  Cornelius  Clnna,  Marius  aiding  Clnna. 

Oc-ta'vi-us  [L.,  eighth.  Oc"ta-vi-a'niiM}t  Oc-ta'- 
vuh}.  Oc-ta'vi-a  'fern.).  F.  Oc"tave',  oc"tdv',  Oc". 
ta"vicn',  oe'td'vydn';  Ii  Ot-la'vi-o,  ot-to' vl-o,  Ol"- 
ta-vi-a'no,  ot'to-Ni-d'no;  Sp.  Oc-ta'vi-o,  oe-tri’vi-o]. 

0"cn-ma're,  0'cQ-md'r6,  bay,  isl.,  & spt.;  Carabobo  state, 

Venezuela. 

O’-Cu r'ry,  Eu-gene'  [1796-1862],  Irish  antiquary. 

0"da-wa'ro,  o'dd-wrj’rd,  spt.  and  chief  town;  Sagaml 
prov.,  S.  W.  Honshiii  Isl.,  Japan;  p.  14,249. 

O'deil  (Heb.,  aiding;  Bib.],  Citron,  xv,  1,  xxvlli,  9. 

0"dell',  vil.;  Livingston  co.,  111.:  p.  1,000. 

Od"e-na'lliiiM  ( -266?],  Prince  of  Palmyra;  husband  of 
Zenobla;  assassinated. 

0'den-hei"iner,  6'den-lmi‘mer,  Will'iain  llcn'ry 
[1817-1879],  Am.  Prot.  Episcopal  bishop;  writer. 

<m  = oui\  ell;  iu  — ieud,  I ij  = future;  c = k;  cliurcli;  <lii  = fAe;  go,  sing,  ink;  ho;  Hun;  zli  = uzure;  F.  bon,  dune.  <^froni;  t,  obsolete;  variant/. 


[1779-1850],  Dan.  poet;  tragic  dramatist. 

Oeh'ler,  u'ler,  (ius'tav  Fried'rich  [1812-1872],  Ger.  the- 
ologian; Biblical  scholar. 

Oe'lnnd,  u'ldnt,  isl.;  Baltic  Sea;  55  X 5 to  12  m.;  p.  37,513;  * 
Borgholm,  Sw.;  alum-works  and  fishing.  O'lnndt. 

Oels,  Ols,  walled  mfg.  town;  * of  a circle  and  of  a media- 
tized principality  of  same  name,  Silesia,  Prussia;  p.  10,276. 

Oel'wein,  city;  Fayette  co.,  Ia.;  p.  5,142. 

CE'ncii  H,i'niu8  or  i'ne-us  [ Gr.  J ft/th.],  king  of  Calydon;  realm 
harried  by  a boar;  planted  the  vine.  Oi-neus'}  [Gr.]. 

CEu"o-ma'iiH,  en'o-me'us  [t?r.  Myth.},  king  of  Olympia; 
f.  of  Hippodamia;  beaten  by  Pelops  in  chariot*race;  slain. 
Oi-no'ma-ost  [Gr.]. 

CE-n«'ne,  i-no'ne  [ Gr.  Myth.},  a prophetic  nymph  of  Mt. 
Ida;  wife  of  Paris;  k.  herself  by  his  corpse.  Oi-nd'iiei  [Gr.]. 

Oe're-bro",  u're-bru\  1.  Govt,  or  laen;  S.  cen.  Sweden; 
3,521  □;  p.  194,924.  2.  Its  *;  mfg.  & cml.  town;  p.  22,013. 

O're-bro"}. 

Oer'sted,  ur'sted.  1.  An'ders  San'do-e  [1778-1850], 
Dan.  statesman;  legal  writer.  2.  Ilans  Cliriw'l i-an 
[1777-1851],  Dan.  physicist;  disc,  of  electromagnetism;  bro. 
of  preceding.  Or'stedf. 

Oe'sel,  O'sel,  isl.;  Baltic  Sea,  mouth  of  Gulf  of  Riga;  Livonia 
govt.,  RusT  in  Eur.;  1,000  □;  p.  50,600;  * Arensburg. 

Oe'ser,  u'zer,  A'dam  Fried'rich  [1717-1799],  Ger.  painter; 
sculptor;  frescoer. 

(E'ta,  I'tu.  mts.;  Phthiotis  and  Phocis  nome,  Greece;  high- 
est summit,  7,061  ft.  Oi'tef  [Gr.]. 

Oe'ting-er,  u'ting-er,  Fried'rich  Cliris'topli  [1702- 
1782].  German  mystic  theologian. 

Oet'tmg-er,  ut'ting-er,  E'du-ard  JIa-ri'e  [1808-1872], 
Ger.  editor;  novelist. 

O’-Fal'lon,  vil.;  St.  Clair  co..  111.;  p.  1,267. 

Of 'fa,  of' a [755-794],  king  of  Mercia;  reputed  builder  of 
Offa’s  Dyke. 

Of'fa’s  I>yke,  trench  and  wall;  1. 100  m.,  from  estuary  of 
Dee  Riv.  to  mouth  of  Wye  Riv.,  along  border  of  Wales. 

Of'fen-bacli",  of'fgn-hdiU.  1.  Jacques  [1819-1880],  Ger- 
man mus.  composer  of  Fr.  opera  bouffe.  2.  Mfg.  town; 
Starkenburg,  Hesse,  Ger.;  p.  50,468. 

Of'ter-ding"en,  of  ter-ding"en,  Hein'ricli  von,  Ger- 
man minnesinger;  fl.  13th  century. 

Og,  eg  | Heb.,  long-necked;  Bib.},  king  of  Bashan. 

Og'den.  1.  City;  © of  Weber  co.,  Utah:  p.  16.313;  railway 
junction.  2.  Town;  Monroe  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  2,616. 

Og'den  Peak,  mt.;  Wasatch  range,  Utah;  9,638  ft. 

Og'dens-burg,  mfg.  & cml.  city;  St.  Lawrence  co.,  N.  Y.; 
p.  12,633:  port  of  entry  on  St.  Lawrence  Riv. 

O -gee'cliee,  o-gi'chi,  riv.;  Greene  co.,  Ga.;  1.  260  m.  to  Os- 
sabaw  Sound. 

O'ge-maw,  o'ge-me,  co.;  N.  E.  Mich.;  568  □;  p.  7,765;  O 
West  Branch. 

Og-gio'ne,  od-jo'nS,  3Iar'co  [1470 P—1530 ?],  It.  painter. 

O'gi-er,  o'ji-gr,  the  Dane,  a legendary  paladin  of  Charle- 
magne in  Fr.  romances  and  ballads;  lived  an  enchanted 
life  in  Avalon:  defended  Fr.  from  paynims.  Hol'gert. 

O'gil-by,  o'gll-bi,  John  [1600-1676].  Scot,  publisher;  poet; 
translator;  geographer;  translated  Vergil,  yEsop,  and 
Homer.  O'gil-vy}. 

O'gil-vie,  o'gil-vi.  1.  John  [1733-18141,  Scot,  clerg.;  poet. 
2.  .lob n [1797-18671,  Brit,  lexieog.;  Imperial  Dictionary. 

O'gle,  S'gl,  co.;  N.  111.:  773  □;  p.  29,129;  O Oregon. 

O'gle-tliorpe,  o'gl-thfirp.  1.  Jiiiiich  Ed'ward  [1689- 
1785],  Brit,  gen.;  planted  colony  of  Georgia,  and  named  it 
after  King  George  II.  of  England.  2.  Co.;  N.  E.  Georgia; 
575  □;  p.  17,881;  © Lexington. 

O'glio,  o'ly5,  riv.;  Lombardy  prov.,  N.  It.;  1.  130  m.  to  Po 
River. 

O'go-we,  o'go-wC,  riv.;  Fr.  Kongo,  W.  cen.  Afr.;  large 
mdta;  1.  500m.  to  Atlantic  Oc.  O'go-vd};  O'go-way], 

0’-C*roat',  John.  See  John  O’Groat. 

O'Iiu  d I Heb.,  powerful;  Bib.  |,  a son  of  Simeon. 

O’-Ha'ra,  o-nu'ru,  Tlie'o-ilore  L 1820-1867],  Am.  journal- 
ist; poet;  Bivouac  of  the  Dead. 

O’-ll  ig'gins.  I.  Itcr-iia  r'llo  [1780-1316],  Chilean  dicta- 
tor; liberator  of  Chile  from  Spain.  2.  Prov.;  Chile;  2,524  □; 
p.  85,277;  * Raneagua. 

O-lii'o,  o-halT).  I . Riv.;  1.  1,000  m.,  from  Pittsburg.  Pa.,  to 
Mississippi  Riv.  at  Cairo,  111.  2.  State;  N.  E.  cen.  U.  S.; 
40,760  i ; p.  4,157,545;  * Columbus;  admitted,  1802.  3.  Co.; 
S.  E.  Ind.;  87  n;  p.  4,724:  0 Rising  Sun.  4.  Co.;  W.  cen. 
Kv.;  572  o;  p. 27,287;  © Hartford.  5.  Co.;  N.  W.  Va.illl  ; 
p.  48,024;  © Wheeling. 

O-lii'o  IhiMs,  Elk  Mountains,  Col.;  elev.  10,0.33  ft. 

O-lii'o  Funk,  mt.;  Col.;  11,972  ft. 

Ohl'i¥iUI"ler,  Ol'miirier,  Jo'h<*i>1i  Da'ni-cl  [1787-1851], 
Ger.  architect. 

Oli hi.  i’iii,  Ge'org  Hi'mon  [ 1787?- 1854],  Ger.  physicist. 
See  ohm,  In  vocabulary. 

0"h  o-iiiu'ra,  6MhO-mfl'rfl,  town;  Kiushiu  Isl.,  on  shallow 
bay  of  same  name,  Japan;  p.  20,(hhi. 

O-lioo'pee,  o-hfl’p!.  Kiv'er,  Washington  co.,  Ga.;  1.  130 
m.  to  Altamaha  Riv.  Orem  O-lioo'pee}. 

Oil  Cil'y,  city;  Venango  co..  Pa.;  p.  13,264 

O-ll'e-UH,  o-ll'e-us  or  o-al'llus,  an  Argonaut;  f.  of  Ajax  the 
Less. 

Oil  Ih'IiiimN,  Brit,  dependencies,  Mauritius;  incl.  Chagos 


O ise,  wfiz.  1.  Riv.;  Belg.  and  France;  1.  150  m.  to  Seine 
Riv.  '■£.  Dept.;  N.  France;  2,261  a;  p.  -104,511;  * Beauvais. 

Oi't  a,  wl'ta,  ken;  N.  E.  Kiushiu  Isl.,  Jaiian;  p.  339,485. 

O-je'da,  o-iie'da,  A-lon'zo  [1470?-1515J,  companion  of  Co* 
lumbus;  discoverer  of  Venezuela. 

O'ka,  O'ka.  1.  Riv.;  Orel  govt.,  Rus.;  1.  706m.  to  Volga  Riv. 
2.  Riv.;  Irkutsk  govt.,  Siberia;  1.  500  m.  to  Angara  River. 

0"ka-inuii'del,  o''ku-mun'del,  dist.;  W.  Kathiawar  pen., 
Ind.;  334  □;  p.  12,590.  0"kha-raiiii'deU. 

O-kan'o-gau,  0-kan'o-gan.  1.  Lake;  S.  W.  Brit.  Colum 
bia;  1.  60  m.  2.  Riv.;  Brit.  Columbia;  1.  300  m.,  Lake  Okan- 
ogan to  Columbia  Riv.  3.  Co.;  N.  Wash.;  5,318  c;  p.  4,689; 
© Conconully. 

0"ka-ya'ma,  b"kd-yQ'md.  1.  Ken;  S.  W.  Honshiu  Isl.r 
Japan;  p.  1.132,000.  2.  Spt.  in  same;  p.  58,025. 

O/'ke-clio'bee,  o"ki-cho'bi,  lake;  S.  Fla.;  40  x 25  m. 

0’-K.eefe',  o-kif’,  John  [1747-1833],  Ir.  dramatist. 

0"ki*-fi-no/kee  Swamp,  0^0-11-116'^,  marshy  & forest 
tract;  Charlton  and  Ware  cos.,  S.  Ga.  and  N.  Florida. 

Oke-lianip'ton,  ok-hamp'tun,  town;  Devon  co.,  Eng.;  p 
1,900.  Oak-liaiiip'toni. 

O'ken,  6'ken,  l^o'renz  [1779-1851],  Ger.  nat.;  philosopher 

O-kho'ta,  6-ko'ta,  riv.;  Stanovoi  Mts.,  Sib.;  1.  200  m.  to 
Sea  of  Okhotsk. 

O-kliotsk',  o-kotsk',  Sea  of,  inlet:  N.  Pac.  Oc.;  bet.  Kam- 
chatka, E.  Siberia,  and  Saghalien  Isis.;  1.  600  m. 

0"kla-ho'nia,  Ckla-hoTna.  1.  Territory;  S.  cen.  U.  S.; 
38,830  □;  p.  398,331;  * Guthrie.  2.  Co.;  E.  Okl.;  713  □;  p. 
25,915;  0 Oklahoina;  p.  10,037. 

Ok'na,  ek'nu,  town;  Moldavia,  N.  W.  Rumania:  p.  10,000. 

0"ko-lo'na,  n’ko-lG'no,  town;  Chickasaw  co..  Miss.;  p.  2,177. 

Ok-tib'be-lia,  ek-tib'e-he,  co.;  N.  E.  cen.  Miss.;  435  □;  p. 
20,183;  © Starkville. 

O'laf,  o'laf  [995-1030],  king  and  patron  saint  of  Norway; 
Christianized  the  country  O-la'ii*}. 

O-lau'cha  Peak,  o-lan’sha,  mt.;  Cal.;  12,250  ft. 

O'land.  See  Oeland. 

O-la'tlie,  o-le'thf,  city;  © of  Johnson  co.,  Kan.;  p.3,451. 

Ol'bers,  ©l'bers,  Hein'ricli  Wil'lielm  Mat-tlia'iin 

[1758-1840],  Ger.  astron.;  phys.;  disc,  several  comets. 

Old  Bags  [Sobr.],  John  Scott,  Lord  Chancellor  of  Eng.; 
from  his  habit  of  carrying  bags  to  court.  See  Eldon. 

Old  Bald'y,  beld'i,  mt,;  Madison  co.,  Mont.;  9,711  ft. 

Old  Be-1  iev'ers,  Russian  sect.  See  Raskolnik,  in  vocab. 

Old  Bend'y  [Nickname],  the  devil. 

Old'bnck,  Joii'a-tlian  [Scott  Antiquary ],  title*charae- 
ter;  amiable  and  loyal  cynic.  Monk'ba  rus}. 

Old  Bui  'lion  [Sobr.],  Thos.  Hart  Benton,  advocated  the 
sole  use  of  gold  and  silver  money  by  the  U.  S.  government. 

Old'bur-y,  Gld'bur-i,  mfg.  town;  near  Birmingham,  Worces- 
ter co.,  Eng.;  p.  20,348;  iron*  and  steel*works. 

01d'cas"tle,  Sir  J 0I1 11.  Same  as  Cobham,  2. 

Old  Col'o-ny,  the  region  of  Mass,  organized  by  the  Plym- 
outh pilgrims;  independent  1620-1692. 

Old  Des'sau-er,  des'sau-er  ISobr.],  Ec'o-pold,  prince 
of  Anhalt=Dessau.  Men'tor}, 

Old  Dou'ro,  du'rG  [Sobr.],  duke  of  Wellington;  from  his 
victory  over  Soult,  May  11,  1809,  when  he  forced  the  pas- 
sage of  the  Douro. 

Old  E'lain,  town;  Montgomery  co.,  Ala.;  p.  3,484. 

Old'en-biirg,  Gld'en-burg.  1.  Hen'ry  11626-1678],  Ger. 
consul  in  London;  editor  Transactions  Boyal  Soc. 
Gru'ben-dol}.  2.  Grand  duchy;  N.  Ger.;  2,479  □; 
398,499.  3.  Its  *;  cml.  town;  p.26,635. 

Old  Fox  [Sobr.],  Marshal  Soult;  from  his  strategic  talent. 

Old  Geii'fle-inaii  [Nickname],  the  devil  (local  Eng.). 

Old  Glo'ry  [Sobr.],  flag  of  the  United  States  of  America. 

Old  C4rav'i-ty  [Sobr.],  Edward  Thurlow,  Lord  Chancellor 
of  England. 

Old  Grimes  [A.  G.  Greene  Old  Grimes ],  the  subject  of  a 
mock=heroic  ballad. 

Old  G rog.  See  grog,  etym.,  in  vocabulary. 

Old'ham,  Gld'am.  1.  J oli  11  [1653-1683],  Eng.  satirical  poet; 
translator  of  Pindar  and  Juvenal.  2.  Co.;  N.  Ky.;  181 
p.  7,078;  © La  Grange.  3.  Co.;  N.  W.  Tex.;  i,470  □;  p. 
349;  © Tacosa.  4.  Bor.;  Lancashire,  Eng.;  p.  137,238. 

Old  Hick'o-ry  [ Sobr.],  Andrew  Jackson;  first  so  called  by 
his  soldiers  in  1813. 

Old  Hum'phrey,  hum'fre  [Pen*name],  George  Mogridge; 
writer  for  children. 

Old  Ire'land  Par'ty.  R.  C.  followers  of  Daniel  O’Connell, 
as  opposed  to  those  of  Smith  O’Brien. 

Old  I'ron-sides  [Sobr.  |,  the  U.  S.  frigate  Constitution. 

Old'land,  town;  Gloucester  to.,  Eng.;  p.  8,836. 

Old  Gy  me,  town;  New  London  co.,  Conn.;  p.  1,180. 

Old  >Ian  El'o-quent  [Sobr.].  1.  [Milton  Sonnet.}  Isoc- 
rates, Gr.  orator.  2.  John  Quincy  Adams.  3.  Any  aged 
orator. 

Old  M an  of  llie  3Ioiiii'tain.  1 . See  old,  in  vocab.  2* 


Profile  formed  by  projecting  rocks  on  the  face  of  a preei- 
Mt.,  Craw1*  — • 


Crawford  Notch,  White  Mts.,  New 


pice  on  Profile  Mi 
Hampshire. 

Old  Man  of  llie  Sea  [Arabian  Nights},  a creature  who* 
mounted  and  clung  to  the  shoulders  or  Sindbad;  hence,  any- 
thing that  can  not  be  got  rid  of;  an  incubus. 

Old  Mel'drum,  town;  Aberdeen  co..  Scot.;  p.  of  par.,  1,197. 

Old-mix'on,  John  [1673-1742],  Eng.  historian. 

Old  Mor-tal'i-ty  [Scott  Old  Mortality ],  the  title*chnrac- 
ter:  an  itinerant  antiquary  who  preserved  inscriptions  on 
tombstones. 

Old  Noll  [Sobr.],  Oliver  Cromwell. 

Old  North  State  [Sobr.],  North  Carolina. 

Old  Or'cliard,  vil.;  York  co..  Me.;  p.964;  suburb  of  Saco; 
bathing  and  camp*meeting  resort. 

Old  Point  Com'fortj  vil.;  Elizabeth  City  co.,Va.;  opposite 
Norfolk,  Chesapeake  Bay;  watering-place. 

Old  Prov'i-dence,  isl.:  Venezuela,  Caribbean  Sea;  100  m. 
E.  of  Mosquito  Coast;  * Isabel. 

Old  Piili'lic  Ftinc'tion-a-ry  [Pseud.],  Pres.  James  Bu- 
chanan; from  a characterization  of  himself  in  a message  to 
Congress.  1859. 

Old  Kow'lcy,  rau'le  [Sobr.],  Charles  II.  of  Eng.;  a name 
transferred  from  his  favorite  stud-horse  to  himself. 

Old  Sn'rum,  sG'rum,  extinct  city;  Wiltshire  co.,  Eng. 

Sor"bi-o-dii'immt. 

Old  Sny'hrook,  town;  Middlesex  co.,  Conn.;  p.  1,431. 

Old  StiirH  [Sobr.],  O.  M Mitchel, astron. 

Old  Swin'don,  town;  Wiltshire  co.,  Eng.;  p.  44,996. 

Old  Tom,  cordial  gin;  named  for  Tom  Chamberlin,  a dis- 
tiller, who  compounded  it. 

Old  Town,  city;  Penobscot  co.,  Me.;  p.5,763. 

Old'town.  I . Town;  Conecuh  co.,  Ala.;  p.  2,150.  2.  Town; 
Dallas  co.,  Ala.;  p.  1,827.  3.  Perry  co.,  Ala.;  p.  1,967. 

Ol'dvH,  Gl'dis  or  Oldz,  Will'inm  [1696-1761],  Eng.  bibliog- 
rapher; librarian. 

0"le-nn',  G"lg-an',  vil.;  Cattaraugus  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  9,462. 

0"le-an'deu,  town;  Marshall  co.,  Ala.;  p.  1,884. 

0"Ie-n'rl-HH,  n"le-fi'ri-U8,  A'dn  111  [1600?-1671],  Ger.  trav- 
eler; Per.  scholar. 

O-leg',  o-leg'  or  o-lcii*  [ -912],  Scand.  chief;  usurped  the 
throne  of  Russia. 

O-luk'mii,  G-lek'mfl,  riv.;  Yfthlonoi  Mts.,  Yakutsk  govt., 
sih.;  ].  400  in.  to  Lena  R1v«t. 

0"lu-nek',  G"lG-nek',  riv.;  Yakutsk  govt.,  Sib.;  1.800  m.  to 
Arctic  Ocean. 

0"lun-ln  11'iry  If  i v'ur,  G"len-tan'Jl,  Crawford  co.,  Ohio;  1. 
100  in.  to  Scioto  River. 


Olcron 

Ormuz 


PROPER  NAMES. 


2304 


0"le"i*on',  oTeTSfi',  isl. ; Charento«Inf4rleure  dept., 
France;  Bay  of  Biscay;  20X5m.;  p.  17,720. 

Ol'ga,  el'ga,  Saint  [ -968],  Rus.  lady;  wife  of  Duke  Igor  of 
Kieff.  Hel'e-nat. 

Ol'ger  Dans'ke.  Same  as  Ogier. 

0"lier',  oTye',  Jean  Jacques  [1608-1657],  Fr.  R.  C.  re- 
former; philanthropist. 

Ol'i-fant  Riv'er.  1.  Riv.;  N.  E.  Cape  Town,  Cape  Colo- 
ny; 1.  150  m.  to  Atlantic  Ocean.  2.  Riv.;  South  African 
Republic;  tributary  of  Limpopo;  1.  158  m.  El'e-pliantf. 
O' I i n,  Ste'plien  [ 1797-1853  ?J,  Am.  Meth.  preacher;  educator. 
Ol'i-pliant,  Laurence  [1829-1888],  Eng.  author;  occult- 
ist; Piccadilly. 

O-li'va,  o-li'va,  Fer'nan  Pe-rez'  de  [1497-1530],  Sp.  poet; 
tutor  of  Philip  II. 

0"li-va'rez,  oTi-vu'reth,  Gas'pa-ro  de  Guz'inau, 
Count  of  [1587-1645],  Sp.  diplomat. 

0"li-veu'za,  oTt-ven'sa  or  (Sp.)  GTi-ven'thd,  fort,  town; 
Badajoz  prov.,  Spain;  p.  7,759. 

Ol'i-ver  [L.,  olive.  0"li-va'ri-ust ; 0"li-va'i’us4; 
O-liv'i-a  (fern.).  D.  G.  Sw.  0"li-vier',  oTt-vir',  O'li- 
vert;  F.  0"li"vier',  oTPvyd';  It.  0"li-vi-e'ro, 
o"li-vi-e'ro,  U"Ii-vi-e'ro:t;  Pg.  0"Ii-vei'ro,  oTi-ve'ro; 
Sp.  0"li-ve'rl-o,  oTl-ve'ri-o].  1,  A paladin  of  Charle- 
magne’s court.  Cp.  Roland.  2.  An'drew  [1707?-1774], 
Am.  magistrate;  Tory  Lleut.-Gov.  of  Mass.  3.  [Shak.  As 
You  Like  It.]  The  faithless  guardian  of  his  brother.  4* 
Co.;  cen.  N.  Dak.;  727  □;  p.  990;  O Bentley. 

Ol'i-ver  Op'tic  [Pen=name],  William  Taylor  Adams;  writer 
of  books  for  boys;  died  Mar.  27,  1897. 

Ol'i-ver  Twist,  hero  of  a story  of  the  same  name  by  Charles 
Dickens. 

0"li"vet',  oTPve'.  1.  Jo"sepli'  Tliou"lier'  [1682- 
1768],  Fr.  eccles.;  classical  critic.  2.  el'i-vet.  [2ft&.]  The 
Mount  of  Olives. 

O-liv'i-a  [ Ol'ivet.  Dan.  D.  G.  It.  O-li'vi-a,  o-li'vi  d; 
F.  0"li"vie',  o"li"vF;  Sw.  O-li'vi-n,  o-ll'vl-d].  1. 
[Shak.  Twelfth  Night.]  A countess;  courted  by  Orsino.  2. 
[Goldsmith  Vicar  of  Wakefield.]  Eldest  dau.  of  the  vicar; 
marries  Squire  Thornhill. 

0"li"vier',  oTPvye',  Guil"laume'  An"toine'  [1756- 
1814],  Fr.  naturalist;  traveler. 

Ol'klion,  el'ken,  isl.;  Lake  Baikal,  Siberia;  1.  40  m. 
Ol'len-dorf,  el'en  derf,  Hen"ri'  Gode"froy'  [1803-1865], 
Ger.  grammarian;  teacher. 

01"Ii"vier',  o'li'vye'  E"inile'  [1825-  ],  Fr.  jurist;  Prime 
Minister;  precipitated.  Franeo-Prus.  war,  1870. 

Olin'stead,  em'sted  or  um'sted.  1.  Den'l-son  [1791- 
1859],  Am.  educator;  meteorologist.  2.  Co.;  S.  E.  Minn.; 
644  □;  p.  23,119;  O Rochester. 

Ol'miitz,  ©l'miits,  fort,  town;  Moravia,  Aust.;  p.  21,933. 
Ol'ney,  el'ne.  1 . Ed'ward  [1827-1887],  Am.  teacher;  math. 

2.  Jes'sel  1793-1872],  Am.  teacher;  school-book  compiler. 

3.  City;  O of  Richland  co.,  111.;  p.  4,260.  4.  Town;  Bucks 
co.,  Eng.;  p.  2,347. 

0"lo-netz',  oTo-nets'.  1.  Govt.;  N.  W.  Russia;  57,439  □; 
p.  366,715;  * Petrozavodsk.  ‘J^-Tqwn;  Olonetz  govt.,  Rus- 
sia; p.  1,302;  here  ship-buildlnifwas  begun  by  Peter  I. 
0"lo"ron'*  Sainte"*  Ma"rie',  o'T©BrSn'*8ant'’=md',ri', 
town;  Basses=Pyren6es  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  8,960. 

O-Iot',  o-lot',  mfg.  town;  Gerona  prov.,  Sp.;  p.  10,000. 
0"lo-za'ga,  oTo-tha'gd,  Don  Sa-lu"sti-a'no  [1803- 
1873],  Sp.  statesman;  Prime  Minister. 

OIs'hau"»en,  61s'hau"zen.  1,  Ilor'mann  [1796-1839], 
Biblical  expositor.  2.  J iiViiih  [1800-1882],  Ger.  Orientalist. 
Olt,  elt,  dept.;  Rumania;  1,090  □;  p.  142,496. 

Ol'tis.  Same  as  Lot,  3. 

O-lym'pi-a,  o-lim'pi-a  [Gr..  Olympia.  O-lyni'pi-aat. 
F.  0"lyinpe',  6'’lanp';  G.  O-lyin'pi-e,  o-lim'pi-g;  Gr. 
O-lym-pi'a;  It.  O-lim'pi-a,  o-liin'pi-aj.  1.  Anc.  sacred 
vale;  Ells,  Peloponnesus,  Greece;  temples  and  statues  to  the 
gods;  Olympic  games.  ‘J.  Cml.  city;  * of  Washington  & 
O of  Thurston  co.;  p.  3,863;  port  of  entry. 

O-lym'pi-as,  o-liin'pi-as  [ —316],  wife  of  Philip  II.  of 
Macedon;  dau.  of  Neoptolemus  I.  of  Epirus;  mother  of 
Alexander  the  Great.  O-lym-pi-as'i  [Gr.]. 

O-lym'puH,  o-lim'pus.  1.  [ Gr.  Myth.]  Inventor  of  the 
flute,  before  the  Trojan  war.  ‘J.  A Phrygian  musician;  fl. 
—7th  cent.  3.  E.  part  of  mts.  separating  Thessaly  and 
Macedonia;  N.  wall  of  Vale  of  Tempe,  near  Aegean  Sea; 
9,750  ft.;  fabled  home  of  the  gods.  4.  Range  of  mts.;  My- 
sla  and  Bithynia,  Asia  Minor.  5.  Group  of  mts.  bet.  Puget 
Sound  and  Pac.  Oc.;  highest  peak,  Mt.  Olympus;  8,138  ft. 
O'lyni-post  [Gr.]. 

O-l  y n't  lius.  o-lin'thu8,  anc.  Gr.  city;  near  head  of  Toronaic 
Gulf,  Macedonia;  destroyed  by  Philip  II.,  —357;  lnhab.  en- 
slaved. 

Ol'y-phant,  el'l-fant,  bor.;  Lackawanna  co.,  Pa.;  p.  6,180. 
Om,  om,  riv.;  Tomsk  govt.,  As.  Rus.;  1.  330  m.  to  Irtish  Riv. 
0"magli',  o'muii'  [Gael.,  seat  of  the  chiefs],  town;  * of  Ty- 
rone co.,  Ir.;  p.  4,138. 

O'ma-ha,  o'mu-he,  chief  city  of  Nebraska;  Douglas  co.;  p. 
102,555;  railroad  center. 

0"man',  o'man'.  1.  State;  S.  E.  Arabia;  on  Persian  Gulf; 
82,000  □;  p.  1,500,000?:  practically  under  Brit,  protection. 
IVlaa-kat't.  2.  Gulf  of,  N.W.  arm  of  Arabian  Sea,  bet. 
S.  E.  Arabia  and  S.  E.  Persia. 

O'mar,  o'mar.  1.  [582?-644]  Second  caliph;  captured  Jeru- 
salem; destroyed  library  at  Alexandria:  assassinated.  ‘J. 
[Heb.,  mountaineer;  Bib.]  Grandson  of  Esau. 

O'mar  K hay-yam',  kul-ydm'  [ -1122],  Persian  poet; 
astronomer;  Rubaiyat. 

O'mar  Pa-sha'  [ 1806 P-18711,  Turk,  gen.;  def.  Rus.  at  Kala- 
fat  and  Eupatoria;  subdued  Bosnia,  Herzegovina,  and  Mon- 
tenegro. j>Ii'cha-«»l  Eat'taHi. 

O’-JIea'ra,  o-me'ru,  Bar'ry  Ed'ward  [1786-1836], 
Ir.  army-surg.;  phys.  and  biographer  of  Napoleon  I.  in  exile. 
O'men-aksFiord',  6'men-dk-fyord',  W.  Greenland;  lat. 
70°  40'  N.:  iceberg  formation  and  dispersion  point.  Ja'- 
cob’n  Higlitl. 

0-me"te-pe',  5-m6*te-p6',  Isl.;  Nicaragua  Lake,  Cen.  Amer.; 

20  x 7 m. 

Om-fre'do.  See  Humphrey. 

Oin'me-gaiick",  ©m'me-gdnk\  Bal'tha-sar  Paul 

[1755-1826],  Ger.  animal-painter. 

Oiii'ni-bug  Bill,  a Senate  compromise  bill  Intro,  in  1850 
by  Henry  Clay  to  admit  certain  States  and  Ter.,  to  abolish 
slavery  In  D.  C.,  etc.  See  omnibus,  a.,  in  vocabulary. 
Om'plia-le,  ©m'fu-lg  [ Gr.  Myth.  1,  a Lydian  queen  whom 
Hercules  served  as  a slave,  in  order  to  expiate  the  murder 
of  Inhltus.  Om-pha'l?f  [Gr.]. 

Om'ri,  ein'rai  [Hen.,  Jah  apportions;  Bib.]. 

Om'ro,  vll.;  Winnebago  co.,  Wis.;  p.  1,358. 

Omnk,  omsk,  trading-town;  * of  Akmollnsk  govt.,  Rus.  In 
Asia;  p.  37,470. 

On,  on  I Heb.,  Ew 

Sacred  city;  anc  r , 

O'na,  6'nd,  riv.;  Irkutsk  govt..  Sib.;  1.  280  m. 
On"a-la8'ka,  en'u-las'ka,  city;  La  Crosse  co.,  Wls.;  p. 
1,368. 

O'mim  [Heb.,  strength;  Bib.]. 

O'nau  [Heb.,  strong;  Bib.],  son  of  Judah;  slain  for  misdeed. 
O"nor'ga,  vll.;  Iroquois  co.,  111.;  p.  1,270. 

O -nu'tiiM,  O-nd'tas,  Gr  sculptor;  tl.  — 5th  century. 
On-(*h(‘M'tuH,  on-kes’tus,  anc.  town;  Bceotla,  Gr.;  sacred 
to  Poseidon.  On-ehT-at on'}  [Gr.l. 

Onrk'en,  onk'gn,  Jo'liniin  Ger'hard  [1800-1884],  Ger. 
Anabaptist  evangelist. 


Egyptian,  sun;  Bib.  1.  1 . See  Num.  xv,  1.  2. 
nc.  Egypt;  Heliopolis. 


O’ -Neals',  town;  Talbot  co.,  Ga.;  p.  1,322. 

O’-Neals'  Mill,  town;  Troup  co.,  Ga.;  p.  1,785. 

O-ne'ga,  o-ni'ga  or  (Rus.)  o-ne’ga.  1.  Lake;  N.  E.  of  Lake 
Ladoga,  N.  Rus.;  3,764  □;  1.146  in.  ‘J.  Riv.;  Olonetz  and 
Archangel  govts.,  Iius.;  1.  250  m.  to  Gulf  of  Onega.  3,  Gulf 
of,  S.  W.  arm  of  White  Sea,  N.  Russia. 

0"ne-liun'ga,  o"ne-hun'ga,  spt.  bor.;  Eden  co.,  New  Zea- 
land; p.  3,015. 

O-nei'da,  o-nai'da.  1,  Co.;  S.  E.  Idaho;  2,695  □;  p.8,933; 
© Malad  City.  2.  Co.;  E.  cen.  N.  Y.;  1,180  G;  p.  132,800;  Q 
Utica.  3.  Co.;  N.  Wls.;  900  □;  p.  8,875;  © Rhinelander.  4. 
Mfg.  vll.;  Madison  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  6,364. 

O-nei'da  C’om-mu'iii-ty,  communistic  vll.;  Madison  co., 
N.  Y.;  p.  6,364;  founded  by  J.  H.  Noyes,  1838. 

O-nei'da  hake,  12  in.  N.  E.  Syracuse;  cen.  N.  Y.;  20  X 6 m. 
O’-Neill',  o-nil'.  1.  Hugh  [ -1616],  Earl  of  Tyrone;  Irish 
leader;  exiled.  ‘J.  City;  Holt  co.,  Neb.;  p.  1,107. 
0"ue-on'la,  <3Bne-©n'tu,  vil.;  Otsego  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  7,147. 
O-nes'i-inus  [Gr.,  profitable;  Bib.],  Col.  iv,  9;  Philem.  10. 
Oii"e-sipli'o-rus,en''e-sif'o-rus  [Heb.,  protit-bringer;  Bib.]. 
On"froi',  O"no-fre'do.  See  Humphrey. 

On"gole',  ©n"gol',  town;  cen.  Madras  pres.,  Brit.  Ind.;  p. 

31,666;  Baptist  missions. 

O-ni'as,  o-nai'os  [Gr.,  < Heb.;  Apocrypha]. 

O-ni'ros,  o-nai'ros  L Gr.  Myth.],  the  dream-god.  O'nei- 
rost  I Gr.]. 

Onk'e-los,  ©nk'e-les,  Babylonian  writer;  reputed  author  of 
a Chaldee  version  or  Targum  of  the  Pentateuch;  fl.  2d  cent. 
See  Targum,  in  vocabulary. 

On'ly,  The*  [Ger.  Der  Einzige]  [Sobr.],  Johann  Paul  Fried- 
rich Richter;  in  recognition  of  his  genius. 

O'no  [Heb.,  strong;  Bib.],  a city  of  Benjamin.  O'liusi. 
Ou"o-mac'ri-tus,  en"o-macrri-tus  [— 520?-485?],  Athenian 
poet;  edited  oracles  of  Musaeus  and  Homeric  poems;  court- 
ier of  Xerxes.  O-no-ma'kri-tOHl  [Gr.]. 

O-non',  o-non',  riv.;  Mongolia  and  Rus.  in  Asia;  1.  380  m.  to 
Ingoda  River,  forming  with  the  latter  the  Shilka  River. 
On"on-du'gsi,  en',en-d6'ga.  1.  Lake;  Onondaga  co.,  N. 
Y.;  1.  5 m.;  saline.  Co.;  cen.  N.  Y.;  794  □;  p.  168,735;  © 
Syracuse. 

Ons'low,  enz'lo.  1.  Ar'tliur  [1691?-1768],  Eng.  states- 
man; Speaker,  House  of  Commons.  ‘2.  George  [1784- 
1853],  Eng.  musician;  composer.  3.  Co.;  S.  E.  N.  C.;  645 

□ ; p.  11,940;  © Jacksonville. 

Ons'low'  Bay,  bet.  Capes  Fear  and  Lookout,  N. C.;  80  m. 
wide. 

On-ta'ri-o,  en-te'ri-o.  1.  Lake;  bet.  N.  Y.  State  & Onta- 
rio prov.,  Can.;  7,240  □;  190  x 50  m.  2.  Prov.;  S.  Can.;  219,- 
650  □;  p.  2,182,942;  * Toronto.  3.  Co.:  W.  cen.  N.  Y.;  652 

□ ; p.  49,605;  © Canandaigua.  4.  Co.;  Ontario  prov.,  Can.; 
860  □;  p.  54,177;  * Whitby. 

On-te"ni-en'te,  en-te',nl-en'te,  mfg.  town;  Valencia  prov., 
Spain;  p.  10,000. 

Oii"to-nng'on,  en"to-nag'en,  co.;  N.  W.  Upper  Mich.;  1,355 

□ ; p.  6,197;  © Ontonagon;  p.  1,267. 

Oo'doo-ville,  u'du-vil,  town;  Jaffna  dist.,  Ceylon;  Am. 

Congregational  missionary-station. 

Oo'fa,  Ooin'nak,  etc.  See  Ufa,  Umnak,  etc. 

Oo-jein',  u-jen'.  Same  as  Ujjain. 

Oo"na-las'ka,  same  as  Unalaska.  Oo"na-la8li'kat. 
Oo'ri,  u'ri,  riv.;  Africa.  Same  as  Limpopo. 

Oort,  ort,  A'dam  van.  Same  as  Noort. 

Cost,  ost.  1.  Ja'cob  van  [1600-1671],  the  Elder;  Fl. 
painter;  imitator  of  Rubens.  2.  Ja'cob  van  [1637-1713], 
the  Younger;  Fl.  portrait-painter. 

OoH'ter-liout",  os'ter-haut”,  mfg.  town;  N.  Brabant  prov., 
Netherlands;  p.  11,545. 

Oos'ter-zee,  6s'ter-z6,  Jan  Ja'kob  van  [1817-1882], 
Dutch  theol.;  commentator. 

Op"e-li'ka,  ep''e-lai'ku,  city;  © of  Lee  co.,  Ala.;  p.  4,245. 
0"pe-lou'sas,  o"pe-lu'sas,  town;  © of  St.  Landry  par.,  La.; 
p.  2,951. 

O'pen-whaw,  o'pen-sho,  par.;  Lancashire,  Eng.;  p.  23,927; 
E.  suburb  of  Manchester. 

O'phel,  o'fel  [Heb.,  hill;  Bib.],  part  of  Jerusalem. 
O-phe'li-a,  o-fi'll-a  or  o-fil'ya  [Gr.,  serpent.  F.  0"ph^"- 
lie',  o"fe"li';  L.  O-phe'li-a]  [Shak.  Hamlet],  dau.  of  Po- 
lonius;  demented  by  love  and  madness  of  Hamlet;  drowned. 
O'pliir  [Heb.,  rich;  Bib.].  1.  A son  of  Joktan.  2.  A 
place,  perhaps  near  KIlima-Njaro,  from  which  Solomon  ob- 
tained gold  and  precious  stones.  3.  Mt.;  W.  Sumatra;  13,- 
800  ft.  4.  Mt.;  Malay  Peninsula;  5,693  ft.;  gold-fields.  5. 
Town;  Butte  co..  Cal.;  p.  2,804. 

Opli'ni,  ©f 'nai  [Heb.,  high  place;  Bib.],  Josh,  xviii,  24. 
OpIUrah,  ef'rQ  [Heb.,  hamlet;  Bib.]. 

O'pie,  o'pi.  1.  A-me'li-a  ( nee  Alderson)  [ 1769-1853],  w. 
of  John;  Eng.  author.  2.  John  [1761-1807],  Welsh  painter; 
hist,  and  Biblical  scenes. 

O-pim'i-us,  Eu'ci-us  [ -103?],  Rom.  consul;  enemy  of 
Gracchus;  corrupted  by  Jugurtha;  d.  in  exile. 

O'pitz,  o'pits,  Mar'tin  ( 1597-1639],  Ger.  courtier;  poetaster; 
called  “Swan  of  Silesia.” 

O-por'to,  o-por'to  [Pg.  Por'tol.  1.  Dist.;  Entre-Minhoe- 
Douro  prov.,  Pg.;  882  □;  p.  601,688.  2.  Its  *;  spt.  and  mfg. 
city;  p.  171,421;  large  wine-trade. 

Op'peln,  ©p'peln.  1.  A former  govt,  of  Prus.;  now  Upper 
Silesia.  2.  Cml.  & mfg.  t.;  * Upper  Silesia,  Prus.;  p.  15,975. 
Op'pi-an,  ©p'i-an,  Gr.  poet;  wrote  of  the  chase  and  Ash- 
ing; fl.  2d  century. 

O.  P.  Iti'ot  [Old  Prices  Riot],  theatrical  disturbance,  Lon- 
don, Eng.,  1809,  for  continuance  of  old  admission  prices. 
Opfi,  ©ps  [Rom.  Myth.],  goddess  of  agriculture  and  plenty; 

wife  of  Saturn;  the  treasury  her  temple. 

Op'zoo-mer,  op'zu-mer,  Carl  Wil'lem  [1821-1892],  Dutch 
jurist. 

O-quaw'ka,  o-cwo’ca,  vil.;  Henderson  co.,  111.;  p.  1,010. 
O'quirrh  Moun'f alns,  o'ewer,  range  bet.  Tooele  and 
Utah  cos.,  Utah;  silver*mining  region. 

Or,  or,  riv.;  Turkestan  govt.,  Rus.  in  Asia;  1. 160  m.  to  Ural 
River. 

Or'a-cle  of  Drift  [Sobr.],  Hugo  Grotius,  Dutch  jurist. 
Or'a-cle  of  the  Church  [Sobr.],  St.  Bernard  of  Clair- 
vaux.  See  Bernard.  Or'a-cle  of  France}. 
<)"ra-ga'\va,  o'ru-gu'wu,  town;  S.  E.  Honshiu  Isl.,  Japan; 

p.  20,000. 

O-ran',  5-rQn'.  1.  Dept.;  Algeria;  44,616  □;  p.  1.103,108.  2. 
Its  * ; spt.  <&  fort,  town;  261  in.  S.  W.  of  Algiers;  p.  74,510; 
French  possessions. 

Or'ange,  ©r'enj.  1 . Will'iani  of.  See  William, 3.  2. 
Riv.;  1.  1,000  in.  from  mountains  in  W.  Natal,  S.  Africa,  to 
Atlantic  Ocean.  Ga-rlejPi.  3.  Former  principality;  now 
In  Vauduse  dept.,  Fr.;  ceded  in  1713  by  Prus.  to  Fr.;  gave 
title  of  “Prince  of  Orange”  to  the  counts  of  Nassau  and 
kings  of  Holland.  4.  It8  *;  now  a town;  Vaucluse  dept., 
Fr.;  p.  9,980;  Rom.  antiquities.  5.  Go.;  S.  W.  Cal.;  750  □;  n. 
19,696;  © Santa  Ana.  ft.  Go.;  E.  Fla.;  1,315  □;  p.  11,371;  © 
Orlando.  7.  Co.;  S.  Ind.:  400  □;  p.  16,854;  © Paoli.  H.  Co.; 
S.  W.  N’.  Y.;  819  □;  p.  103,859;  © Goshen  & Newburgh.  51, 
Co.;  N.  E ' ' ii  N ( ; 886  ; p.  14,690:  : Hillsboro.  10. 
Co.;  S.  K.  Tex.;  392  □;  p.  5,905.  1 1.  Its  ©;  citv;  p.  3,835. 

12.  Co.:  E.  Vt,;  6S6  □;  p 19,313;  © Chelsea.  13.  Co.;  N. 
E.  cen.  Va.;  349  □;  p.  12,571;  © Orange  Court-House.  11. 
City;  Essex  co.,  N.  J.;  p.  21,141  15.  Town;  New  Haven 

co.,  Conn.;  p.  4,537.  10.  City;  Orange  co.,  Cal.;  p.  1,216. 

1 7.  Town;  Franklin  co..  Mass.;  p.  5,520. 

Or'ungc-bu rg.  1.  Co.;  S.  cen.  S.  C.;  1,345  □;  p.59,663. 
2.  Its  ©;  city;  p.  4,455. 

Or'ange  Free  State,  former  Dutch  Republic,  independ- 


ent for  forty-six  years.  Annexed  by  proclamation  to  the 
British  Crown,  May  24, 1900.  See  Orange  River  Colony. 
Or'ange=Peel"  [Sobr.],  Sir  Robert  Peel,  when  Chief  Sec. 

of  Ir.,  exhibited  Orange  or  extreme  Protestant  sympathies. 
Or'aiige  lti  v'er  Col'o-ny,  Brit,  colony;  South  Africa,  bet. 
Orange  & Vaal  Rivs.;  48,326  □;  p.  about  150,000;  * Bloem- 
fontein. 

Or'ange-ville,  vil.;  Wellington  co.,  Ont.,  Can.;  p.  2,511. 
O-rau'go,  o-ran'go,  isl.;  Bissagos  Isis.,  off  Senegambia,  W. 

Afr.;  25  X 10  m. 

O-ra'zi-o.  See  Horatio. 

Or"bi"gny',  er"brnyP.  1.  Al"cide'  De8"sa"lines' 

[1802-1857],  Fr.  naturalist;  paleontologist.  2.  Charles 
Des"sa"li lies'  [1806-1876],  Fr.  geologist. 

Or-ca'gna,  ©r-cu'nvd  [It.  corrupt,  of  Arcagnuola,  archan- 
gel] [Sobr.J,  An'dre-a  dl  Cio'ue  [1316 ?-1376 ?],  Flor. 
painter;  sculptor;  architect. 

Or-choiii'e-nus,  ©r-c©m'e-nus,  anc.  city;  Bceotla,  Gr.; 
destr.  by  Thebans;  sacred  to  the  Muses.  Or-cho-me- 
uos't  [Gr.]. 

Or'cus,  Sr'cus  [Rom.  Myth.],  the  abode  of  the  dead;  Hades. 
Ord,  ©rd.  1.  Ed'ward  O.  C.  [1818-1883],  U.  S.  generaL 
2.  City;  Valley  co.,  Neb.;  p.  1,372. 

Or"der-i'cus  Vi-ta'lis,  eUder-arcus  vi-teTIs  [1075-1143?], 
Eng.  eccl.  historian. 

Ord  Peak,  mt.;  Ariz.;  10,266  ft. 

Ore,  vil.;  E.  Sussex  co.,  Eng.;  p.  8,136. 

O'reb  [Heb.,  raven;  Bib.]. 

O're-bro.  Same  as  Oerebro. 

Or'e-gon,  er'e-gen.  1,  State;  Pacific  coast  of  U.  S.;  94,560 
□ ; p.  413,536;  * Salem;  admitted,  1859.  2.  Co.;  S.  E.  Mo.; 
787  □;  p.  13,906;  © Alton.  3.  City;  © of  Ogleco.,  111.;  p.  1,577. 

4.  City;  Holt  co.,  Mo.;  p.  1,032. 

Or'e-gon  Cit'y,  vil.;  © of  Clackamas  co.,  Oregon;  p.  3,494. 
O’-Reil'ly,  o-ruil'e,  John  Boyle  [1844-1899],  lr.*Am- 
journalist;  poet. 

O-rel',  o-rel'.  1,  Riv.;  Kharkof  govt.,  Rus.;  1.  130  m.  to 
Dnieper  Riv.  2.  Govt.;  cen.  Rus.  in  Europe;  18,042  □;  p 
2,054,749.  3.  Its  * ; cml.  and  mfg.  town;  p.  69,858. 
0"rel-la'na,  o"rel-yd'na,  Frau-cis'co  [1500?-1550],  Sp. 
explorer  of  the  Amazon. 

O-rel'li,  o-rel'll,  Kas'par  von  [1787-1849],  Ger.  classical 
scholar. 

O'reu-burg,  o'ren-burg.  1.  Govt.;  S.  E.  Rus.  in  Europe; 
■'S.Sie  □;  p.  1,609,388.  2.  Its  *;  cml.  town;  p.  72,740. 


des;  son  of  Agamemnon  and  Clytemnestra;  k.  his  mother 
(who  with  her  paramour  had  murdered  her  husband),  and 
was  pursued  by  the  Furies. 

Or'fali.  SeeURFA. 

Or'fi-la,  ©r'fi-lu  or  (F.)  or"fi"ld',  Ma"tlileu'  Jo"seph' 
Bo"na"veu"ture'  [1787-1853],  Fr.  toxicologist. 

Or'forcl,  6r'fgrd,  town;  Suffolk  co.,  Eng.;  p.  6,739;  former 
seaport. 

Or-ga'os,  Ser'ra  Don,  or-ga'6ns,  sar'rd  dos,  mts.;  Cor- 
dillera range,  Brazil;  highest  summit,  3,800  ft. 

Or-gel'o-rlx.  ©r-jet'o-rix  [ — 62J,  Helvetian  chief;  opposed 
Julius  Caesar  in  Gaul. 

0"ri-an'a,  o'ri-an'a.  1.  [Lobeira  Amadis  de  Gaul.]  A 
princess  of  Eng.;  beloved  of  Amadis.  2.  [Sobr.!  Queen 
Elizabeth  of  Eng.;  in  madrigals  celebrating  her  purity  and 
loveliness. 

0"ri-a'ni,  o"rl-d'ni,  Bar'na-ba  [1752-1832],  It.  astron- 
omer; author. 

Or"i-ba'si-us,  er"i-b6'shi-us  [326?-403?],  Gr.  phys.;  author; 
Medicinalia  Collecta.  O-rel-ba'sf-ost  [Gr. ]. 

0"rl-en'te,  o”ri-en't6,  prov.;  S.  cen.  Ecuador;  p.  12,600;  * 
Archidona. 

Or'i-geu,  ©r'i-jen  [185?-253],  Alexandrian  Greek  Church 
father.  See  Origenism;  Origenist,  in  vocab.  O-ri- 
ge'nes}  [Gr.];  O-rlg'i-nes  Ad"a-iiiau'ti-U8t. 

0"rl-liue'la,  Cri-we^a,  town;  Alicante  prov.,  Spain;  p. 
20,929. 

O-ril'Ii-a,  o-ril'i-a,  vil.;  Slmcoe  co.,  Ont.  prov.,  Can.;  p. 
4,907. 

O-rin'da,  The  Matcli'less  or  Tn-coni'pa-ra-ble 

[Sobr.],  Mrs.  Katharine  Philips  [1631-1664],  Eng.  poet,  of  the 
Restoration. 

0"ri-no'eo,  oM-no'cS.  riv.;  Venez.;  1.  1,550  m.  to  Atlantic 
Oc.;  navigable  about  800  m. 

O-ri'on,  o-rai'$n,  town;  Pike  co.,  Ala.;  p.1,966. 

O-ris'sa,  o-rls'sa.  1.  Anc.  kingdom;  now  part  of  Bengal 
prov.,  Brit.  Ind.  2.  Division;  S.  W.  Bengal,  Brit.  Ind.;  9,853 
□ ; p.  4,047,352.  3.  Its  *,  Cuttack. 

0"ri-zn'lm,  o'ri-za'bd.  1.  Volcano;  VeraCruz  state, 
Mex.;  18,205  ft.  2.  City;  * of  Vera  Cruz  state,  Mex.;  p. 
81,512. 

Or-klion',  ©r-kon',  riv.;  N.  Mongolia;  1.  380  m.  to  Selenga 
River. 

Ork'ney  Inlands,  6rk'nl,  group;  N.  of  Pentland  Firth, 
Scotland;  about  90  in  number;  376  □;  p.30,438;  * Kirkwall. 

Or'land,  town;  Hancock  co.,  Me.;  p.  1,251. 

Or-lan'do  [see  Roland].  1.  A paladin  of  Charlemagne; 
slain  in  Iioncesvalles,  Pyrenees*  same  as  the  Roland  of  Fr. 
chansons.  2.  I Shak.  As  You  Like  It.]  Lover  of  Rosalind; 
brother  of  Oliver.  See  Oliver.  3.  City;  © of  Orange 
co.,  Fla.;  p.  2,481. 

Or"l£"nn"nai8',  orTCdn’nS',  old  Fr.  prov.;  * Orleans; 
now  Loiret,  Eure-et-Loir,  and  Loir-et-Cher  debts. 

Or"le"a»s',  or'ld'an'  or  (Eng.)  ©r  le-anz.  Due  de.  1. 
Fer"ili"iinnd'  Phi"lii>i>e'  Loii"i8'C,hn  rlew  Hen"- 
ri'  1 1810-1842],  eldest  son  and  heir  of  Louis  Philippe,  king  of 
France;  father  of  Count  of  Paris.  2.  Jean  Bnp"tf8te/ 
Ga8"ton'  11608-16601,  Fr.  gen.;  enemy  of  Richelieu;  cap- 
tured Gravelines  & Courtrai.  3.  IjOu"Ih'  11371-1407],  son 
of  Charles  V.;  assassinated.  4.  Eou"iH'  Plii"lippe'  Jo"- 
8eph'  [1747-1793],  “fegalite”;  friend  of  the  Revolution;  fa- 
ther of  Louis  Philippe;  guillotined.  3.  I*hi"lippe'  [1640- 
1701],  bro.  of  Louis  X IV.;  m.  Henrietta,  dau.  of  Charles  I.  of 
Eng.  <>.  City;  * of  Loiret  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  66.699. 

Or'h»-aii8,  ©r'lc-unz.  1.  Par.:  S.  E.  La.;  197  □;  p.  287,ltV4; 
© New  Orleans.  2.  Co.;  W.  N.  Y.;  3%  □;  p.  30,164;  O Al- 
bion. 3.  Co.;  N.  Vt.;  729  u ; p.  22,024;  © Newport.  4.  Town; 
Barnstable  co.,  Mass.;  p.  1,123. 

Or'l£-an8,  BaM'tard  of,  John, count  of  Longueville  and 
Dunols  11392-1470],  French  general;  introduced  in  Shak. 
1 Henry  VI. 

Or-lof',  ©r-lof'.  1.  A-lrx'iM  [1737-1809],  Rus.  adven- 
turer; assassin  of  Czar  Peter  III.  2.  A-Iox'im  [1787-1861], 
Rus.  dipl.;  favorite  of  Nicholas  I.  3.  Greg'o-ry  [1734- 
1783],  bro.  of  Czar  Alexis  I.;  favorite  of  Catharine  II. 

Orme,  Arm,  ltob'ert  £1728-1801],  Eng.  historiographer  of 
the  East  Indies. 

Or'me-rod,  Ar'mj*-r©d,  El'e-n-nor  [1785-1873],  Eng.  ento- 
mologist. 

OrmcH'by,  Snnz'bi,  vil.;  N.  R.,  York  co.,  Eng.;  p.  8,757. 

Or'monde,  Ar'mynd.  1 . Duke  of  1 1610-16881,  James  But- 
ler, royalist  soldier;  Lord-Lleut.  of  Ir.  2.  Duke  of 
11665-1746],  James  Butler,  grandson  of  preceding;  soldier 
under  William  111.;  attainted  of  treason;  Jacobite  exile. 

OruiN'by,  Snnz'bi,  co.;  W.  Nev.;  120  □;  p.  2,893;  © Carson 
City. 

OriiiM'kirk,  Armz'k^rk,  town;  Lancashire,  Eng.;  p.  6,857. 

Or'iuuN  Moun'taftn,  Col.;  12,185  ft. 

Or'iuuz,  Sr'muz.  1 , Isl.;  N.  side  of  Persian  Gulf.  Per  : 12 
m.  incircum.;  decayed  town.  2.  Gulf  of*  another  name 


flofd,  <irm,  aak;  at,  fare,  accord;  element,  = over,  eight,  § = usage;  tin,  machine,  £ = renew;  obey,  no;  not,  nor,  atom;  full,  rule;  but,  burn;  aftele; 


2305 


PROPER  NAMES. 


Oman 

Oxeiistern 


for  S.  E.  part  of  Persian  Gulf.  3.  Straits  of,  connect 
Persian  Gulf  with  Arabian  Sea;  150  x 30  m. 

Or'nau  [Heb.,  strong;  Bib.]. 

Or-na'no,  Sr-na'no,  Plii"lippe'  An^toinc' <1’  [1784— 
1863],  Fr.  gen.;  son  of  Isabella  Bonaparte;  Senator;  marshal 
of  France. 

Orue,  ern,  dept.;  N.  W.  Fr.;  2,354  □;  p.  339,162;  * Alenc;on. 

O'ro,  o'ro.  prov.;  S.  IV.  Ecuador;  p.  32,600;  * Machala. 

(Pro-no.  o'ro-no,  mfg.  town;  Penobscot  co..  Me.;  p.  3,257. 

O"ro-uo'go,  city;  Jasper  co.,  Mo.;  p.2,073. 

0"ro-no'kno,  o’ro-no'ku,  an  enslaved  African  prince  in 
Apbra  Behn's  Oronokoo,  who  led  an  insurrection  of  slaves 
in  the  West  Indies. 

O-roii'tes,  o-ren'tiz,  riv.;  AntLLibanus  Mts.,  N.  Syria; 

1.  247  m.  to  Mediterranean  Sea.  O-ron'test  [Gr.l. 

0"ros"lia'za,  o’resh'hu'ze,  town;  Bekes  co.,  Hungary;  p. 

14,554. 

O-ro'si-us,  o-ro’si-us,  Pau'lus,  Sp.  eccles.;  hist.;  fl.  5th 
century. 

0"ro-ta'va,  o’ro-td'va,  town;  N.  Teneriffe,  Canary  Isis.; 
p.  8,293;  health  resort. 

O-roz'co  y Ber'ra,  o-ros'co  1 ber’ru,  Ma"nu-el'  [1816- 
1881],  Mex.  historian. 

Or'pah  [Heb.,  youthful  freshness;  Bib.'],  Buth  i,  4, 14. 

Or'pheus,  er'lius  or  Sr'fe-us  [Gr.  Myth.],  son  of  Apollo 
and  a Muse;  descended  into  Hades  for  his  wife  Eurydice; 
lost  her  by  looking  back;  torn  to  pieces.  See  Orphean; 
Orphic,  in  vocabulary.  Or-pheus'l  [Gr.l. 

Or'plieus  of  High' way  "me  n LSobr.],  John  Gay;  from 
his  Beggar’s  Opera. 

Or'ping-ton,  vil.;  Kent  CO.,  Eng.;  p.  11,999. 

Or'rell,  town;  Lancashire,  Eng.;  p.  4,914. 

Or'  re-ry  and  Kil-inore',  barony;  Cork  co.,  Ir.;  p.  15,884; 
gave  title  to  the  Boyle  family. 

Or'ring-tou,  town;  Penobscot  co..  Me.;  p.1,266. 

Orr'viTIe.  1.  Vil.;  Wayne  co.,  Ohio;  p.  1,901.  2.  Town; 
Dallas  co.,  Ala.;  p.  2034. 

Or-si'ni,  or-si'ni.  1.  Noble  It.  Guelfic  family;  incl.  Popes 
Nicholas  III.  & Benedict  XIII.  12.  Fe-li'ce  [1819-1858],  It. 
conspirator;  executed.  See  below. 

Or-si'ni  Con-spir'a-cy,  plot  to  kill  Napoleoh  III.;  10 
killed  and  156  wounded  by  3 bombs,  Jan.  14, 1858;  Orsiui  and 
3 others  implicated. 

Or-si'no,  er-sl'no  [Shak,  Twelfth  Night],  duke  of  Illyria; 
marries  Viola. 

Oi  'son  [ Old  Romance,  Valentine  de  Orson],  one  of  twin  he- 
roes; suckled  by  a bear;  terror  of  Fr.;  reclaimed  by  ids 
brother;  married  a duke’s  daughter. 

Or-so'va,  er-so've,  fort.  isl.  town;  on  the  Danube,  Servia; 
p.  3,200?;  station  for  steamers;  held  by  Austria. 

Or'sted,  ur'sted.  See  Oersted. 

Or"te-gal',  or’te-gal',  Cape.  1.  Headland  of  Sp.,  N.  part 
of  Galicia.  2.  S._E.  coast  of  South  Isl.,  New  Zealand. 

Or-te'Ii-us,  er-te'li-us,  A'bra-ham  [1527-1598J,  Ger.  car- 
tographer. Oer'telf. 

Or"thez',  Sr'tez',  cml.  town;  Basses. Pyr6n6es  dept.,  Fr.;  p. 
6,314;  Wellington  def.  Soult,  Feb.,  1814. 

Ort'ler,  Srt'ler,  mt.;  Austrian  Tyrol;  12,852  ft.  Ort'Iers 
Spit'zet. 

Or'ton,  Sr'tun.  1.  Ar'thur  [ -1898],  Eng.  impostor;  “Tich- 
borne  claimant.”  2.  James  [1830-1877],  Am.  naturalist; 
s.-Am.  explorer. 

Or'ron-ville,  city;  Bigstone  co.,  Minn.;  p.  1,247. 

O-ru'ba,  o-ru'ba,  isl.;  Dutch  W.  Indies;  69  O;  p.  7,888;  off 
Venezuela.  A-ru'bat. 

O-rn'ro,  o-ru'ro.  1.  Dept.;  W.  Bol.;  21,331  □;  p.  86,081. 
2.  Its  *;  mining  town;  p.  15,900;  former  * of  Bolivia. 

O'rust,  o'rust,  isl.;  in  Cattegat,  E.  of  Goteborg  and  Bohus 
prov.,  Sw.;  14  x 14  m. 

Oi"vi-e'to,  or’vl-e'to  [anc.  Urbs  Ve'tus],  cathedral 
city;  Perugia  prov.,  It.;  p.  14,455. 

Os,  os,  Ge'org  Ja'cob  Jan  van  [1782-1861],  Dutch  flower- 
painter. 

O-sage',  o-s6j'.  1,  Co.;  E.Kan.;  720  O;  p.23,659;  © Lyndon. 

2.  Its  ©;  p.  2,792.  3.  Co.;  E.  cen.  Mo.;  605  □;  p.  14,096;  0 

Linn.  4.  City;  © of  Mitchell  co.,  Ia.;  p.  2,734.  .3.  Indian 
Iieservation,  Okla.;  2,298  □;  p.  6,717. 

O -sage'  Riv'er,  Wabaunsee  co.,  Kan.;  1.  500  m.  to  Mis- 
souri Riv.;  upper  part  called  also  Mar  din  de  Cygnex. 

O'sa-ka,  o'zd-kd.  1.  Ken;  S.  W.  Honshiu  Isl.,  Japan;  p. 
1,311,909.  2.  Cml.  city  & spt.  in  same;  p.  821,235.  Na-ni'- 
wat;  O-za'kat. 

OH"a-wat'o-mie,  es”a-wat'o-mt.  1.  City;  Miami  co., 
Kan.;  p.  4,191.  2.  O,  Brown  [Sobr.l,  John  Brown,  the 
abolitionist:  so  called  from  his  defeat  at  Osawatomie,  Kan., 
in  1856,  of  a band  of  proslavery  Missourian  invaders  of  Kan 

OH'born,  oz'burn,  Slier'ard  [1822-1875],  Brit,  admiral; 
Arctic  explorations;  submarine  telegraphy. 

Osborne,  ez'bgrn.  1.  Co.;  N.  Kan.;  895  □;  p.  11,844.  2. 
Its  0;  p.  1,075.  3.  Eng.  royal  residence;  gift  by  Edward 

VII.  to  the  nation;  Isle  of  Wight. 

On'car,  es'car,  I.  [1799-1859],  king  of  Sw.;  son  of  Berna- 
dotte;  married  Josephine  dau.  of  Eugene  de  Beauharnais, 
the  granddaughter  of  the  Empress  Josephine. 

0*"ce-o'la,  es'se-o'la.  1.  Seminole  chief  [1804-1838],  lead- 
er of  2d  Seminole  war.  2.  Co.;  S.  Fla.;  1,827  □;  p.  3,444; 
© Kissimmee.  3.  Co.;  N.  W.  Iowa;  408  □;  p.  8,725;  O 
Sibley.  4.  Co.;  N.  W.cen.  Mich.;  575  □;  p.  17,859;  © Hersey. 
»>.  City;  St.  Clair  co.,  Mo.;  p.  1,037.  (i . Bor.;  Clearfield  co., 
Pa.;  p.  2,030. 

0*"ce-o'la  Cit'y*  © of  Clarke  co.,  Iowa;  p.  2,505. 

Os-co'da,  os-co'du.  1.  Co*  N.  Mich.;  572  □;  p.  1,468;  © 
Mlo.  *2.  Vil.;  Iosco  co.,  Mien.;  p.1.109;  lumber. 

O-ne'ae  [Gr.;  Bib.  dk  Apocrypha  j,  Hosea.  O'weet. 

ez'gud.  1.  Fran'ceH  Sar'gent  [1812-1850], 
Am.  poet.  *2.  Sam'ii-el  [1812-1880],  Am.  divine;  author. 

0'«ba  Peak,  mt.;  New  Mex.;  10,023  ft. 

O’-Sliaugh'iiew-Hy,  o-shfi'nes-si,  Ar'thur  VVill'iam 
Kd'gar  [ 1846-1881],  Brit,  lyric  noet. 

Onh'a-wa,  esh'a-wa,  vil.;  on  Lake  Ontario,  Ontario  co.  & 
prov.,  Can.;  p.  4,394;  port  of  entry. 

O-nhe'a,  o-sht'o  or  0'she-a  [Heb..  Hoshea;  Bib.],  Joshua. 

Onli'konli,  esh'kesh,  mfg.  city;  © of  Winnebago  co.,  Wls.;  p. 
28,284. 

(Mi  "mu-neyn',  osh’mu-nf'n',  vil.;  on  the  Nile,  Egy.;  lat.  27° 

50'  N.;  p.  9,236;  ruins.  Ettli-moiiin'i ; 1 1 er-inop'o-l  i h 
>1  ag'n  at. 

D"Mi-an'der,  o'zt-dn'dgr,  An'dre-nn  [1498-1552],  Ger. 

reformer.  See  Osiandbian,  i r>  vocab.  Hose/niann//:t. 

D*"kn-loo'Ma,  es'ka-lQ'sa,  mfg.  & mining  city;  © of  Ma- 
haska co.,  Iowa;  p.  9,212. 

On-kol',  os-kol',  riv.;  Kursk  govt.,  Rub.;  1.  210  m.  to  Donetz 
River. 

OM'man.  1.  Nu"ri',  Pn-*lia' Glia'zi  the  victorious”) 

1 1H37-I1MX)),  Turk,  gen.;  defender  <fc  “ Lion  of  Plevna,”  1877. 
*2.  Same  as  Otiiman. 

Ox'iiioihI,  es'mund  [ Tent.,  divine  protection.  Os'inundt. 
F.  Os^monP*  Oz'mfih'j. 

OM'na-briiek",  Os'nd-brfik'.  1.  Dist.;  Hanover  prov., 
Prus.;  2,411  j;  p.  277,761.  ‘2.  Its  *;  mfg.  city;  p.  51,574; 
treaty  of  Wrstphalla,  1618.  Os'n  a -b  u ri/  ! . 

O'mo,  O'sO,  mt.;  S.  W.  Col.;  13,610  ft. 

O-ao'ri-o,  0-so'rt-d,  Ge-rn'ny-ino  [1506-1580],  Pg.  hist.; 
writer;  “the  Cicero  of  Portugal.” 

O-Nor'no,  o sor'no,  city;  Llanquihuc  prov.,  Chile;  p.  14,595. 

OH'sa-baw"  In'lnnd,  os'sci-hfi’,  sea-lsl.;  Bryan  co..  Ga.;  S. 
of  Ossabaw  Sound;  1.  10  in. 

On'Ma-baw"  Sound,  mouth  of  Ogeechee  River,  N.  E.  Ga. 


Os'settswitlisGaw'rliorpe,  =ge'therp,  mining  town;  W. 

Riding,  York  co.,  Eng.;  p.  12,886. 

Os'si-an,  esh’i-cin  [Gaelic  & Erse,  little  deer],  a legendary 
hero  and  bard,  3d  cent.;  narrates  adventures  of  a warrior* 
band;  hero  of  Macpherson’s  Poems  of  Ossian.  See  Ossi- 
anic,  in  vocabulary. 

O^/sin-ing,  es'in-ing,  vil.;  Westchester  co.,  N.  Y.;  formerly 
called  Sing  Sing;  p.  7,939. 

Os'si-pee,  town;  Carroll  co.,  N.  H.;  p.  1,479. 

Os'so-li,  os'so-li,  31  arc  hi  on  ess.  See  Fuller,  Sarah 
Margaret. 

Os'so-ry,  Earl  of  [1634-1680],  Thomas  Butler,  Eng.  adm.; 

general;  fought  for  William  of  Orange. 

Os'ta-de,  os'ta-de.  1.  A'dri-au  [1610-1685],  Dutch  genre* 
painter.  *2.  I'saac  [1621-1649],  Dutch  landscape*paintcr. 
Os^tash-kof',  es"tash-kef',  manufacturing  town;  Tver 
govt.,  Rus.  in  Europe;  p.  10,457;  leather  industries.  Os"- 
tasli-kov't. 

Os-tend',  os-tend',  cml.  spt.;  W.  Flanders  prov.,  Belgium; 

p.  39,541;  watering-place;  besieged  by  Sp.,  1601-1604. 

Os'ter,  es'ter,  riv.;  Chernigof  govt.,  Rus.;  1. 100  m.  to  Desna. 
Os"ter-gbt'laiid,  us',ter-gut'ldnt.  prov.;  S.  E.  Sw.;  4,243 

□ ; p.  279,449;  * Linkoping.  Ein'ko^pingt. 
Os'ler-vald",  os'ter-vult",  Jean  Fr£//de"ric'  [1663- 

1747],  Swiss  Prot.  p'reacher;  author  of  Fr.  edition  of  the 
Bible.  Os/ter-wald"t. 

Os'ti-a,  es'tl-a,  anc.  city;  port  of  Rome;  mouth  of  the 
Tiber,  fl-sti'at  [Gr.];  Por'tust. 

Os-tra'si-a,  es-tre'shi-a.  Same  as  Austrasia. 

Os-trog',  es-tr5g',  Jewish  town;  Volhynia  govt.,  Rus.  in 
Europe;  p.  14,530. 

Os^tro-goisk',  esTro-geisk',  cml.  town;  Voronej  govt., 
Rus.  in  Eur.;  p.  21,891. 

Os-trok',  es-trek',  cave  convent  and  fortress:  22  m.  N.  E.  of 
Cattaro,  Montenegro;  in  1768  defended  by  30  men  against 
30,000  Turks. 

Os-trov'ski,  es-tref'skt,  AI"ex-an'der  Ni^co-la'i- 

e-vich"  11825-1882?].  Rus.  dramatist. 

Os-tu'ni,  es-tu'nl,  city;  Lecce  prov.,  S.  It.;  p.  15,199. 
O-sit'na,  5-su'nu,  cml.  town;  Seville  prov.,  Spain;  p.  17,211. 
Os'wald,  es'wald.  1 . Saint  [ -642],  king  of  Northumbria; 
estab.  Christianity  in  his  dominions.  2.  E-ras'mus 
[1511-1579],  German  math.;  translator. 

Os'wald-t  wis"tle,  es'wald-twis''l,  mfg.  town;  Lancashire, 
Eng.;  p.  14,200. 

Os"we-gatcli'ie,  esBwe-gach'I,  riv.;  Herkimer  co.,  N.  Y. 

I.  130  m.  to  St.  Lawrence  River. 

Os-we'go,  es-wl'go.  1 . Co.;  N.  W.  part  of  N.  Y.  State;  974 

□ ; p.70,881.  *2.  Its  ©;  city;  Lake  Ontario;  p.  22,199;  port 
of  entry.  3.  City;  0 of  Labette  co.,  Kan  • p.  2,208. 

Os-we'go  Falls,  mfg.  vil.;  Oswego  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  2,925. 
Os-we'go  Riv'er,  N.  Y.;  Seneca  and  Oneida  Rivers, 
united;  1.  24  m.  to  Lake  Ontario;  outlet  of  15  lakes. 
Os'wes-try,  ez'es-tri,  bor.;  Shropshire,  Eng.;  p.  9,579. 
Os"wi-cliee',  to~wn;  Russell  co.,  Ala.;  p.  2,695. 

O-ta'go,  o-td'go,  prov.  dist.;  South  Isl.,  New  Zealand;  25,487 

□ ; p.  173A45;  * Dunedin;  gold=fields. 

O-ta'go  Bay,  S.  E.  coast  Otago  prov.,  New  Zealand. 
0"ta-va'lo,  o"td-vdTo,  town;  Pichincha  prov.,  Ecuador; 
earthquake,  1868. 

Otch"a-kof',  ech^a-kof',  spt.;  Kherson  govt.,  Rus.  in  Eur.: 

p.  10,784;  on  Crimean  ship*canal.  Ocli"a-kov't, 

O-te'a,  o-te'a.  Same  as  Great  Barrier  Island,  New 
Zealand. 

O-te'ro,  o-te'ro.  1,  Co.;  S.  E.  Col.;  2,042  □;  p.  11,522;  © La 
Junta.  2.  Co.;  N.  Mex.;  6,874  □;  p.  4,791. 

Ot'fried,  ot'frit,  Ger.  monk;  metrical  gospels;  fl.  9th  cent. 
O-tlirl'Io,  o-thel'o  [Shak.  Othello ].  a Moor;  Ven.  gen.; 

jealous  without  cause  of  his  w.,  Desdemona,  whom  he  kills. 
Ot!i"inan',  eth’man'  [1259-1326],  founder  of  Ottoman  Em- 
pire. See  Ottoman,  in  vocab.  Os'iiiaiit. 
Oth"nian'sibn!Af"fau',  *ibn*af"fun'  [574-656],  third  Mos- 
lem calif;  son*in=law  of  Mohammed;  assassinated. 

Otli'ni,  eth'nai  [Heb.,  God  is  force;  Bib.],  1 Chron.  xxvi,  7. 
Otli'ni-el  [Heb.,  God  is  force;  Bib.},  first  judge  of  Israel. 
O'tlio,  o'tho  [L..  happy.  I).  G.  Sw.  Ot'to,  ot'to;  F.  O"- 
t li on',  o"ten',  O"doii',  o"deh';  It.  C>t-lo'nr,  et.-to'ne; 
Sp.  O-to'ni-o,  o-to'ni-o].  1,  Mar'cus  Sal'vi-us 
[32-69],  emp.  of  Rome;  succeeded  Galba;  def.  by  Vitellius; 

k.  himself.  2.  Any  one  of  several  emperors  of  Germany: 
(1)  O.  I.  [912-9731,  “the  Great  ”•  reduced  Bohemia  and  his 
barons;  pacified  Italy;  deposed  Pope  John  XII.  (2)  O. 

II.  [955-983],  separated  Lorraine  from  Fr.;  def.  in  S.  Italy  by 
Greeks  and  Saracens.  (3)  O.  III.  [980-1002],  “Wonder 
of  the  World”;  son  of  O.  II.  (4)  O.  IV.  [1174-1218], 
nephew  of  Richard  I.  of  Eng.;  surrendered  investitures; 
def.  at  Bouvines,  1214,  by  Fr.  3.  O.  I.  [1815-1867],  king  of 
Greece';  son  of  Louis  I.  of  Bav.;  abdicated. 

O'tlio  von  Frei'*ing-en,  o'to  fon  frai'zing-en  [ -1158], 
bro.  of  Emp.  Conrad  fll.;  Ger.  chronicler. 

O'tlirys,  o'thris,  Mount,  anc.  name  of  Ilellovo  range,  Gr. 
O'tiw,  o'tis.  1.  George  Al"ex-an'<ler  11830-1881],  Am. 
surgeon.  2.  Ilar'ri-moii  Gray  11765-1848],  Mass.  Fed. 
statesman;  orator.  3.  Janies  [1725-1783],  Am.  patriot; 
orator;  resisted  Brit,  taxation;  killed  by  lightning. 

Ot'ley,  et'le,  cml.  town;  W.  Riding,  York  co.,  Eng.;  p.9,230. 
O'toe,  o'to,  co.;  S.  E.  Neb.;  616  □;  p.  22,288;  © Nebraska 
City. 

O-tran'to,  o-trdn'to.  1 . Strait;  bet.  Adriatic  & Mediterra- 
nean Seas;  1.  80  m.  2.  Anc.  city  & spt.;  Lecce  prov.,  Italy; 
on  Str.  of  Otranto;  at  one  time  chief  Adriatic  port  of  It, 
Ot-se'go,  et-sFgo.  1,  Lake;  Otsego  co.,  N.  Y.;  1.  9 in.; 

l, 193  ft.  above  the  sea.  2.  Co.;  N.  Mich.;  529  □;  p.  6,175;  © 
Gaylord.  3.  Co.;  S.  E.  cen.N.  Y.;  978  □;  p.  48,939;  0 Coop- 
erstown.  4.  Vil.;  Allegan  co.,  Mich.;  p.  2,073;  mineral 
springs. 

Ot'HU,  ot'su,  city;  Honshiu  Isl.,  Japan;  p.  3-1,255. 

Ot'l  n-kriiiK",  ot'ta-krlug',  town;  Aust.;  j).  37,000;  suburb 
of  Vienna. 

Or-m'vi-a,  Or-ta'vi-o.  SeeOcTAVtA;  Octavius. 
Ot'ta-wa,  et'a-wa.  1.  |{iv„  Quebec  prov.,  Can.;  1.700m. 
to  St.  Lawrence  Riv.  2.  Co.;  N.  Kan.;  712  □;  p.  11.1K2;  © 
Minneapolis.  3.  Co.;  W.  Mich.;  561  □;  p.  311.667;  © Grand 
Haven.  4.  Co.;  N.  Ohio;  292  □;  p.22,213;  © Port  Clinton. 
5.  Co.;  N.  W.  Quebec  prov.,  Can.;  5,705  a;  p.  59,902;  1 Hull, 
(i.  City;  Carleton  co.,  Ontario  prov  • * of  Doni.  or  Can.;  p. 
44.150.  7.  City;  0 of  La  Salle  co..  III.;  p.  10,588.  !H.  City;  0 
or  Franklin  co.,  Kan.;  p. 6,93-1.  jl.  VII.;  Putnam  co.,  Ohio; 
p.  2,322.  I (>.  Indian  Reservation,  I.  T.;  p.  2.205. 
Ot'tcn-dorf-cr,  et’gn-dSrf-er,  Os'wnlil  ; 1820-1900],  Am. 

Journalist;  proprietor  New  Yorker  Stunts. Zeitunn . 

Or'ton  -sen,  et'tgn-s^n,  town;  Sleswlck-Holstcln  prov., 
Prus.;  p.  15,000;  suburb  of  Hamburg. 

Ol't«*r-b«*in,  et'tgr-baln,  IHiil'ip  Wlll'inm  [1726-1813], 
Gcr.*Ain.  nrcachcr;  founded  “Church  of  United  Breth- 
ren in  Christ.” 

Ot't«r-l>urn,  par.;  Northumberland,  Eng.;  p.  260;  Eng.  def. 

by  Scotch,  Aug.  10,  138S.  See  Chevy  (’mask. 

Ot'ter  Creek,  riv.;  Bennington  co.,  Vt.;  1.  110  m.  to  Lake 
Champlain. 

Ot'tcr-inil.  1.  Lake;  Ottertall  co..  Minn.;  1.  12  m.;  out- 
let Red  Riv.  of  the  North.  2.  Co.;  W.  Minn.;  2,127  □;  p.  45,- 
375;  O Fergus  Falls. 

Ot'ter-y  St.  Ma'ry,  mfg.  town;  Devon  co.,  Eng.;  p. 
11,139. 

Ott'ley,  YVill'inm  Young  [1771-18361, 1]ng.  art-critic. 
Ol't  o,  town;  Cattaraugus  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  1,105. 

Ot'to-imin  Em'pire.  See  Turkey. 


Ot-tum'wa,  et-tum'wa,  mfg.  city;  © of  Wapello  co.,  Iowa; 
p.  18,197. 

O'tus,  o'tus,  son  of  Poseidon  and  Iphimedia;  bro.  of 
Epbialtes. 

Ot'way,  et'we,  Tlioai'as  [1651-1685],  Eng.  tragic  drama- 
tist; Venice  Preserved. 

Ouacli'i-ta",  wesh'i-tSB.  1.  Riv.;  W.  Ark.;  1.  550  m.  to 
Red  Riv.  2.  Co.;  S.  Ark.;  742  □;  p.  20,892;  © Camden.  3. 
Par.;  N.  La.;  646  □;  p.  20,947;  © Monroe. 

Ouar'gla,  wur'glu,  oasis.  Same  as  Wargla. 

Ou"den-ar'de,  au'den -dr'de  [F.  A u"den"nrde'],  town; 
E.  Flanders,  Belg.;  p.  5,864;  Marlborough  def.  Fr.,  July  11, 
1708. 

Oudh,  od.  1.  Prov.;  Bengal,  Brit.  Ind.;  24,217  □;  p.  12,- 
884,150;  * Lucknow.  Aw'acllit.  2.  Its  former  *. 

Ou"<li"ne',  ilndl”ne',  Ea"geue'  Au"<lre'  [1810-1887],  Fr. 
sculp.;  engraver. 

Ou"di"not/,  ^dUno'.  1.  A"cliille'  Fran"^ois'  [1820- 
1890],  Fr.*Am.  artist;  landscapes  and  interiors.  2.  Charles 
Ni"co"las'  [1767-1847],  duke  of  Reggio;  Fr.  marshal;  in- 
vaded Spain,  1823.  3.  Charles  Ni"co"las'  Vic"tor/ 

[1791-1863],  Fr.  gen.;  comm,  forces  in  Algiers  and  Rome. 

Ou"<lry',  u"drl',  J ean  Bap"tiste'  [1686-1765],  Fr.  painter; 
engraver;  animal  subjects. 

Oui'da,  wi'da  [childish  for  Louise],  pen-name  of  Louise  de 
la  Ramee,  Eng.  novelist. 

Oul"l  ins',  u"lan',  town;  Rhone  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  9,085. 

Oiim"nak',  um’’ndk',  volcanic  isl.;  Fox  group,  Aleutian 
Isis.,  Alaska;  50  x 12  m. 

Ouu'dle,  un'dl,  town;  Northampton  co.,  Eng.;  p.  9,489. 

Ou-ray',  u-r6'.  1,  Mt.;  S.  end  Saguache  range,  Col.;  14,- 

043  ft,  2.  Co.;  S.  W.  Col.;  557  □;  p.  4,731.  3.  Its  ©;  city; 
p.  2,196. 

Ourcq,  urc,  riv.;  Aisne  dept.,  Fr.;  1.  30  m.;  a source  of  Paris 
water*supply. 

Ou'ro  Pre'to,  u'ro  pre'to  [black  gold],  city;  * of  Minas* 
Geraes  state,  Brazil;  p.  59,249;  former  gold-mining  center. 

Vil'la  Ri'cat. 

O use,  uz.  1.  Riv.;  N.  R.,  York  co.,  Eng.;  1. 60m.  to  Humber 
Riv.  2.  Riv.;  Northampton  co.,  Eng.;  1. 160  m.  to  the  Wash. 

Ouse'ley,  iiz'le.  1.  Sir  Fred'er-ick  Ar'thur  Gore 
[1825-1889],  Eng.  musical  critic;  comp.;  oratorios.  2.  Sir 
YVill'iain  [1771-1842],  Vis. Claramont;  Oriental  traveler. 

Ous'Iey,  cius'li,  vil.;  Lowndes  co.,  Ga^:  p.  1,305. 

Ou'ta-gam-ie,  u'ta-gam-i,  co.;  N.  E.  cen.  Wls  - 634  □;  p. 
46,247;  © Appleton. 

Ou't  is,  au'tis  or  u'tls  [Gr.,  nobody]  [Homer  Odyssey 1,  name 
given  to  himself  by  Ulysses  in  the  cave  of  the  Cyclops 
Polyphemus. 

Ou'train,  u'tram,  Sir  Jnines  [1803-1863],  Brit,  gen.;  served 
in  Afghanistan,  Sind,  and  in  Sepoy  mutiny. 

Ou"tre;l>ler',  u"tr-mar',  novel  by  Longfellow. 

Ou'wa"ter,  au'wd"ter,  Al'bert  van  [1444-1515],  Dutch 
painter;  Biblical  scenes. 

O -val'le,  o-vci'lye,  city;  Coquimbo  prov.,  Chile;  p.  5,830. 

O-van'do,  o-vdn'do,  NI"co-Ias'  [1460?-1518],  Sp.  Gov.  of 
Hispaniola;  ordered  Indian  massacres;  unjust  to  Columbus; 
recalled. 

O-var',  o-vdr',  cml.  town;  Beira  prov.,  Pg.;  p.  10,374. 

O'  ver,  o’ver,  par.;  Cheshire,  Eng.;  p.  13,190. 

O'ver-all,  o'ver-Sl,  John  [1559-1619],  Eng.  prelate;  writer; 
bp.  of  Norwich. 

O'ver-beck,  O'ver-bec,  Jo'liann  Fried'rieh  [1789- 
1869],  Ger.  artist;  paintings  of  sacred  subjects. 

O'ver-bur-y,  o'ver-bur-i,  Sir  Tlioin'as  [1581-1613],  Eng. 
author;  courtier;  poisoned  by  order  of  his  patrons. 

O'vcr  Dar'wen,  mfg.  par.;  Lancashire,  Eng.;  p.  31,680. 

O'  ver-done".  Mistress  [Shak.  Measure  for  Measure],  a 
bawd. 

0'ver-flak"kee,  o'rer-flak’kt,  Isl.;  S.  Holland  prov.,  Neth- 
erlands; 25  X 7 m.;  on~the  Rhine. 

O'ver-tou,  o'ver-tun.  1.  Co.;  cen.  Tenn.;  459  □;  p.  13,353; 
© Livingston.  2.  Vil.;  Lanark  co.,  Scot.;  p.  1,517. 

O'ver-weg,  o'ver-v^H,  A'dolf  [1822-1852],  Ger.  explorer  In 
Africa. 

O "ver-ys'sel,  o'yer-ais'sel,  prov.;  N.  E.  Netherlands;  1,291 
□ ; p.  333,337;  * Zwolle. 

Ov'id  [43  B.  C.-19?  A.  D.],  Rom.  erotic  poet;  d.  in  exile;  Meta- 
morphoses; translated  by  Addison,  Dryden,  Congreve,  and 
others.  I’ub'li-iiN  O-vid'i-us  Na'sof. 

<)"vi-e'do,  o''vi-e'db.  1.  Prov.;  Sp.;  4,091  □;  p.  612,663.  2. 
Its  * , and  former  * of  Asturias;  mfg.  city;  p.  46,376.  Com- 
pare Asturias. 

0"vi-e'do  y Val"des',  I vdPdes',  Gon-za'lo  Fer- 
nan'dez  de  [1478-1557],  Sp.  hist,  of  west  Indies. 

O' wain,  o'wen,  Sir  [Henry  ofSaltry  Descent  of  Owain], 
a knight  of  King  Stephen  of  Ir.;  passed  through  St.  Pat- 
rick’s Purgatory  by  way  of  penance.  Sir  Ow'ent. 

O ■wa'rl,  o-vd'ri.  1 . Bay;  S.  Owari  prov.,  Japan;  25  x 20  m. 
Mie  Bayt.  2.  Prov.;  S.  cen.  Honshiu  Isl.,  Japan;  p.  870,612. 

O-was'co,  o-was'eo,  town;  Cayuga  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  1,831. 

O-was'co  Lake.  Cayuga  co.,N.  Y.;  1.  11  in. 

0"wa-ton'na,  o”wu-ten'a,  city;  © of  Steele  co.,  Minn*  p. 
5,561. 

O-we'go,  o-wl'go,  vil.;  © of  Tioga  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  5,039. 

Ow'en,  o'en.  1 . I)a'vi<l  Dale  1 1807-18601,  Am.  geologist; 
author.  2.  John  [1560-16221,  “the  British  Martial”;  epi- 
grammatist in  Latin.  3.  John  [1616-1683],  Eng.  Puritan 
divine;  controversialist.  4.  Sir  Kicli'ard  11804-1892], 
Eng.  naturalist;  anatomist;  paleontologist.  -I.  Kob'ert 
11771-1858],  Scot,  socialist;  philanthropist,  ft.  Kob'ert 
Dale  [ 1800-1877],  Am.  reformer;  son  of  Robert;  author.  7. 
Co.;  S.  W.  cen.  Ind.;  380  □;  p.  15,149;  © Spencer.  S.  Co.; 
N.  Kv.;  400  □;  p.  17,553;  © Owenton.  9.  Town;  Escambia 
co.,  Ala.;  p.  1,214. 

Ow'en,  Mount,  Elk  Mountains,  Col.:  13,102  ft. 

Ow'en  Mer'e-difli  [Pen-name],  Edward  Robert  Bulwer- 
Lytton,  earl  of  Lytton.  See  Lytton,  2. 

Ow'ens,  John  I -1846],  Eng.  cottou=spluner;  founded  Ow- 
ens College,  Manchester,  England. 

O w'eiiH-bor-o,  o'enz-bur-o,  city;  © of  Daviess  co.,  Ky.;  p. 
13,189. 

Ow'ens  CrowH'rondN",  town;  Madison  co.,  Ala.;  p.1,073. 

Ow'ens  Lake,  salt  lake;  Inyo  co.,  Cal.;  18  X 10  m. 

Ow'en  Sound,  cml.  & mfg.  town;  * of  Grey  co.,  Ont., 
Can.;  p.8,776;  port  of  entry.  Syd'en-liaiut. 

Ow'ens  Riv'er,  Mono  co.,  Cal.:  1.  175  m.  to  Owens  Lake. 

Ow'en  Stan'ley*  mt.;  S.  E.  Brit.  New  Guinea;  highest  sum- 
mit, 13.121  ft. 

O -wen'ton,  town;  Owen  co.,  Ky.;  n.  1,014. 

Owle';gliiss",  aur-glus"  |G.  Eu'len-Hi>ie"gel ].  a wan- 
dering mechanic:  folk-lore  hero.  llowle':glnHH"t; 
Owle':Ni>ie"gelt;  Tyll  Eu'Ien-Hpie"geDi  LT'Ien« 
Hi>ie"geft. 

O-woh'no,  mfg.  city;  Shiawassee  co.,  Mich.;  p.  8,696. 

Own'ley,  auz'le,  co.;  S.  E.  Ky.;  206  □;  ]>.  6,874;  © Boone* 
vllle. 

O-wy'liee,  o-wui'ht,  co.;  S.  W.  Idaho;  7,907  □;  p.  3,804;  O 
Silver  City. 

O-wy'liee  Riv'er,  N.  Nev.;  1.  350  m.  to  Snake  River. 

Ox  -nn'nii,  town;  Calhoun  co.,  Ala.;  p.  1.1H4. 

Ox'rn-drn,  A hIi' Ion  [1808-1892],  (Canadian  bishop;  author. 

Ox'en-forcl,  John  1 1812-1K77 1,  Eng.  dramatist;  critic. 

Ox'eu-hum.  ex'gn-am,  llen'ry  Nut'comhe  11829-1888], 
Eng.  R.  C.  divine;  apologist. 

Ox'cn-liope,  town;  W.  Riding,  York  co.,  Eng.;  p.  2,727. 

Ox'en-Mf  ern  (Sw.  O x'en-Hl ier-nn  |.  I . A x'el,  Count 

[1583-1654],  Chancellor  of  Sw.;  directed  Ger.  Prot.  policy  in 


fiu  — out;  oil;  iu—  feudy  |u  _ futwre;  c — k;  church;  dh  = the;  go.  sing,  ink;  ho;  thin;  zh  = azure;  F.  boh,  dune.  <,from ; t,  obsolete;  variant. 


Oxford 

Pamial 


PROPER  NAMES. 


2306 


Thirty  Years’ war.  2.  Ben'e-«lict  [1623-1702],  Chancellor  Pae"san-jan',  pug’Ban-Han',  town;  Luzon  Is).,  Philippine  Pal'ma,  pal'ma.  1 . J a'co-po  [1480 P-1528],  Venetian 
of  Sw.:  promoter  of  Eur.  peace.  Isis.;  p.  5,000.  painter.  Pal'ma  Vec'clii-o7.  2.  J a'co-po  [1544-1628], 

Ox'ford.  exferd.  1.  Earl  of.  See  Hakley,  Robert.  Pa-liang',  pu-hang'.  1.  Native  state;  E.  coast  Malacca  his  grandnephew;  It.  religious  painter.  Pal'ma  Gio- 
•i.  Co  - cen.  Eng.;  756  □;  p.  182,768.  Ox'ford-sliirel.  pen.;  10,000  a;  p.  83,419.  2.  Its  *.  va'net.  3.  Fort,  and  mfg.  town;  * of  Majorca  Isl.,  Sp.; 

3.  Its  *;  city;  p.  49,413;  university.  Ox-o'ni-at.  4.  Co.;  Pa"liatli=lIo'ab  [Heb.,  prefect  of  Moah;  Bib.].  p.62,525;  many  educational  institutions.  4.  Cml.  town; 

W Me.;  1,081a;  p.32,238;  ©Paris.  5.  Co.;  S.  Ont.  prow,  Pah'Ien.  pa'len,  Pe'ter  von  del’,  Count  [1744-18263,  S.  W.  Sicily;  p.  13,497. 

Can  ■ 602  □;  (1)  North,  p.  25,357;  (2)  South,  p.  21,707;  * Rus.  gen.;  assassin  of  Czar  Paul.  Pal"tna-ri'n,  parmu-ri'a,  isl.;  S.  W.  Gulf  of  Spezia,  N. 

Woodstock.  (>.  VII.;  Warren  co.,  N.  J.;  p.  4,ai2.  Ox'fortl  Pa'i,  pe'ui  [Heb.,  prefect  of  Moah;  Sib.].  Italy;  veined  black  marble. 

Fur'nacet.  ?.  Vil.;  Butler  co.,  Ohio;  p.  2,009;  Miami  Paign'ton,  pen’tun,  vil.;  Devon  co.,  Eng.;  p.  9,473.  Palin'blad.  polm’bladt,  Vil'helm  Fred'rik  [1788-1852], 

University.  8.  Vil.;  Worcester  co.,  Mass.;  p.2,677.  ».  Vil.;  Pail"let',  pe'lye',  Al"phonse'  Ga"bri"el'  Vic"tor'  Sw.  historian;  philologist;  novelist. 

Oakland  co.,  Mich.;  p.1,172.  10.  Vil.;  © of  Granville  co.,  L1795-1855],  Fr.  lawyer;  orator.  Palm'er,  pum  er.  1.  A-lon'zo  Ben'ja-niin  [1815-18871. 

N.  C.;  p.  2,059.  11.  Bor.;  Chester  co..  Pa.;  p.2,032.  12.  Paine,  pen.  1.  Mar'tyu  [1794-1877],  Am.  physician;  Am.  medical  educator.  2.  Ed'ward  llen'ry  [1840-1882], 

City;  0 of  Lafayette  co..  Miss.;  p.  1,825.  13.  Town;  Calhoun  pathologist.  2.  Rob'ert  Treat  L1731— 1814  ],  Am.  jurist;  ” ‘ ’ ■ *■  • 

co.,  Ala.;  p.  1,372.  14.  Town;  Sumpter  co.,  Fla.;  p.  1,097.  signed  Deck  of  Independence.  3.  llob'ert  Treat  [1773- 

15.  Vil.;  Chenango  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  1,030.  _ 1811],  Am.  lawyer;  author.  4.  Thom'as  [1737-1800],  Am. 

Ox'us,  ex 'us,  riv.  Same  as  Ami. Daria.  O'xost  [Gr.  ].  deist;  revolutionist;  b.  in  Eng.;  writer;  Age  of  Season. 

0"ya-pok'.  o’ya-pok’,  riv.;  bet.  Fr.  Guiana  & Brazil;  1.  180  Paines'ville,  mfg.  vil.;  © of  Lake  co.,  Ohio;  p.  5,024. 

m.  to  Atlantic  Ocean.  Pain'shaw,  pen'she,  vil.;  Durham  co.,  Eng.;  p.  2,918.  _ . . 

Oys'ter  Bay,  town;  Queens  co.,  L.  I.,  N.  Y.;  p.  incl.  Sea  Cliff,  Pains'wick,  town;  Gloucester  co.,  Eng.;  p.  4,134;  woolens.  Pal'iner-in,  palmer-in,  hero  of  chivalry;  gave  name  to 
13,870.  Paint'er,  Will'iam  1 1525 ?-1594?],  Eng.  writer  of  tales.  some  old  romances. 

Oys'ter-iiioiitli,  par.:  Glamorgan  co.,  Wales;  j).  4,483.  Paint'er  of  the  Gra'ees  fSobr.],  Andrea  Appiani.  Palin'er-ston,  pam'er-ston.  1,  Viscount  I1784-1S65], 

0"za"nani',  o’zu’nuiV,  An"toine'  Fre"de"rir'  [1813-  Pai"si-el'lo,  pui’zl-el’lo,  Gio-van'ni  [1741-1816],  Nea-  Henry  John  Temple,  Brit.  Whig  prime  minister.  2.  Spt. 
1853],  Fr.  Neo.Catli.  hist.;  a founder  of  St.  Vincent  de  Paul  politan  mus.  composer.  vil.;  =k  of  Northern  Territory,  S.  Australia;  submarine 

Society.  Pais'ley,  pez'le,  mfg.  town;  Renfrew  co.,  Scot.;  p.99,899;  cable-station.  3.  Town;  Ont.  prow,  Can.;  p.2,006. 

0"zark',  o'zfirk’.  1.  Mts.;  S.  W.  Mo.  through  N.  W.  Ark.  noted  for  shawLmanufacturing,  etc.  Palni'er-ston  Is'land,  Cook  Isis,  group,  Pac.  Ocean; 

to  Ind.  Ter.  2.  Co.;  S.  Mo.;  747  □;  p.  12,145;  © Gainesville.  Paix  des  Dames,  pe  de  ddm  | F.,  Ladies'  Peace],  treaty  of  Brit, 

3.  Vil.;  Dale  co.,  Ala.;  p.  1,570.  peace  bet.  Francis  I.,  king  of  France,  and  Charles  V.,  em-  Pal'ini,  pal’mi,  city;  Reggio  di  Calabria  prov.,  It.;  p.  10,025. 

O -zaa'kee,  o-ze'ki,  co.;  E.  WIs.;  226  □;  p.  16,363;  © Port  peror  of  Germany,  concluded  at  Cambray,  1520:  so  named  Pal"mi-c'ri,  pul'mi-c  r:,  Lu-i'gi  L1807-  !,  It.  meteorol- 

Washington.  beca  • ■ " ~ ’ - ’ — 

O'zein  [Heb.,  strength;  Bib.],  / Chron.  ii,  15,  25. 

O-zi'as  I Gr.;  Bib.]. 

Oz'ni,  oz’nui  [Heb.,  Jah  hears;  Bib.],  Mum.  xxvi,  16. 


Eng.  Arabic  scholar.  3.  John  Mc-Au'ley,  General 
[1817-1000],  Am.  statesman;  Gov.  of  Illinois;  pres.  cand. 
(gold-Dem.)  18%.  4.  Kay  [1808-1887],  Am.  Congregation- 
alist  divine;  hymn-writer;  My  Faith  Looks  Up  to  Thee. 
5.  Will'iam  [1825-1856],  Eng.  physician;  poisoner;  hanged, 
(i.  Mfg.  town;  Hampden  co.,  Mass.;  p.  7,801. 


ecause  negotiated  by  Louise  of  Savoy  (mother  of  the  Fr.  ogist. 
king)  and  Margaret  of  Austria  (aunt  of  Ger.  emperor).  Pal-my'ra,  pal-mai'ra.  1.  City;  © of  Marion  co.,  Mo.;  p. 
Paix'hans,  pex’anz  or  (F.)  pe'zun',  Ileu"ri'  Jo"sepli'  2,323.  2.  Vil.;  Wayne  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.1,937.  3.  Anc.  city;  120 
[1783-1854],  Fr.  gen.;  invented  guns  and  projectiles.  N.  E.  Damascus,  Syria;  called  Tadmor  by  inhabitants; 

Pa"jou',  pa’zbu',  A u"gus"tiu'  [1730-1809],  Fr.  sculptor,  extensive  ruins. 

PPak'en-haiii,  pak  en-am,  Sir  Ed'ward  [1778-1815],  Brit.  Pa'Jo,  pa’lo,  city;  Bari  prov.,  Italy;  p.  10,745. 

gen.;  def.  by  Jaekso'h  at  New  Orleans  and  fell  there.  1 ul ° A 1 to,  ul  to.  1 . Co.;  N.  Iowa;  5 16  □;  p.  14,354;  O 

Pak-lio'i,  pflk-ho'I,  spt,;  Gulf  of  Tongking,  China;  p.20,000.  Kmmetsburg  l.  2.  Bor.;  Schuylkill  co.,  Pa.;  p.  1,707;  coal. 

Pak'la,  pdk'ld,  riv.;  N.  E.  Siberia;  1.  200  m.  N.  3.  Battle-field;  Cameron  co.,  Tex.;  Gen.  Taylor  def.  Mex- 

Pa'a-rai.  pc’a-rc  [Heb.,  revelation  of  Jail;  Bib.].  I’aks,  peksh,  town;  Tolna  co.,  Hungary;  p.  43,982.  P^cst.  1ci}ns,  Ma.y  8,  !846. 

Paar'dc-berg.  pdr  de-bern,  hill  and  drift  on  Modder  Riv.,  I al,  Pa'o-lo.  See  Paul.  I ■}  lo-nn  no  de  Ve-las  co,  pa  lo-mt  no  de  vc-ltis  c5. 

Orange  Riv.  Colony,  about  30  in.  S.  E.  of  Kimberley’;  Ilrit.  Pa-lacs'ky,  pu-luts’kl,  Fran'cis  [1798-1876],  Bohemian  Don  A-cis'lo  Au-to  in-o  [1653-1,26],  Sp.  painter;  art- 
surround  Boers,  Feb.  20,  1900;  Boers  surrender,  Feb.  27,  historian.  critic.  „ „ t,  , 

1900  Pa-lse'mon,  pa-lt’men.  1.  [Vergil  Third  Eclogue.]  A ”a'lo  Pin'to,  co.,  N.  E.  cen.  Tex.;  971  O;  p.12,291;  S Palo 

Paarl,  purl,  town;  Cape  Colony,  Afr.;  p.  7,668:  Brit.  shepherd;  umpire  in  music.  2.  I Gr.  dk  Bom.  Myth.]  A ma-  J into.  _ e , , 

Pab'bay,  pab'be,  3 isls.;  W.  of  Scotland;  2 in  Hebrides;  one  rine  god,  helpful  to  the  shipwrecked;  surname  of  Melicer-  1 a'los,  palos,  spt.;  Huelva  prov.,  Sp.;  p.  1,200;  Columbus 
F Of  Skvp  p-.k/hat  tes  Pa-lai'inonl  IGr  1 embarked  here,  1492. 

Pa'blo.  See  Paul.”  ' Pa-l*"o-cas'ti  o.  See  Thuria.  '’a-louse'  Riv'er,  pa-luz',  Latah  eo.,  Idaho;  1.  200  m.  to 

Pab'na,  pabna.  1.  Dist.;  Bengal,  Brit,  Ind.;  1,838  □;  p.  Pa"lae-oI'o-gus,  peTe-el'o-gus,  Byzantine  family;  Bup-  ,,s?alie  RL\;v?t  E- franklin  co.,  Washington 
1.420,35:?.  2.  Its  * ; p.  15,267.  Pub'nat.  plied  Emperors  of  the  East,  1260-1453.  * ^ 11 

Pa'ca,  pe’ea.  Will'iam  [1740-1709],  Am.  patriot;  Gov.  of  Pa"Ia-fox'  y Mcl'z.i,  paTa-foH'  I mel'th!  or  (Eng.)  pal’a-  1 '.  .1L-  island  center,  with  temple.  I al  It'lil; 

Md.;  signed  the  Declaration  of  Independence.  fox,  Jo-se' do  [1780-1847],  duke  of  Saragossa;  Sp.  captain.  „ ^“i."  [XJ.  , , „„„  ....  , ...  „ 

Pac"clii-o'ni,  puc'kl-o'nf,  An-to'ni-o  [1665-1726],  It.  general.  o" !,! !’  pil1 

anatomist.  Pa-la'ja,  pfl-la'ya,  town;  Tuscany  prov.,  It.;  p.  10,119.  Phfiti delivers,  Jlitj.].  1.  Mum.  xxxn,  26. 

Pa"eha-ca-ina',  pa'cha-ca-mu',  vil.;  Lima  dept.,  Peru;  Pal"ain-cot'ta,  pal'am-cet  tn,  town;  Tinnevelli  dist.,  S.  u , , - 
Madras.  Brit.  Ind.:  n.  18.000.  ^ Pa"lu',  ] 


temple  plundered  by  Pizarro. 


Asia;  p.  6,000. 


pd'lu',  mfg.  town;  55  m.  N.  of  Dlarbekr,  Turkey  in 


Pa-che'cp.  pd-che’co,  Fran-cis'co  [ 1571-1654],  Sp.  paint- Pal"a-me'des,  pal'a-mi’diz.  1.  [ Class.  Myth.]  Inventor  nfrifi  rtnn’.miil'ler  m 

er;  art-critic.  . of  weights  and  measures^  son  of  Nauplius,  king  of  Euboea;  poet;  dramatis”  Adatiho™  k 


Pa//chi-te,a,  pd''cht-te,a,  riv.;  Andes  Mts.,  Peru,  S.  Ain.;  1. 
200  m.  to  Ucayale  River. 

Pa-cho'mi-iiS;  pa-co'mi-us,  Egyptian  monk;  organized 
monachism  in  4th  century.  Pa-elio'  ' 1 ' 

Pa-< 


o,  cjkj ii  vi i ax  nuy/iiuc,  VJ i xvciiivac*, 

destroyed  by  Ulysses.  2.  A legendary  Saracen;  defeated  i T ,, 

and  converted  by  Sir  Tristram,  his  rival  for  Isolde.  Pa-  . 

la-me'dcst  [Gr.].  1 


Lord  Palmerston. 

[Richardson  Pamela ],  the  heroine; 
isting  her  master’s  lust,  becomes  his  wife. 


Pa-cif'ic  O'cean,  bet.  W.  coast  of  the  American  conti-  Pal'a-tine,  pal'u-tuin. 
nents  and  the  E.  coasts  of  Asia,  Philippine  Isis.,  and  Austral-  p.  with  tp.,  2,569.  2,  Vil 


© Bayboro. 

l,  pam'pd,  ter.;  cen.  Argentine  Rep.;  191, S42  □;  p. 

asia;  from  Arctic  to  Antarctic  Ocean;  70,000,000  □;  10,000  Pa-lat'k'a’,  city;’  ©~of  Putnam  co.,  Fla.’;'p.^3,3bl7  . T Toi 

miles  wide  at  equator.  PaP'aur',  paPaur',  riv.;  Mysore  state,  Madras,  Brit.  Ind.;  * pdm-pan  ga,  ^roy.,  Luzon  Isl.,  Philippine 

Pa-cl'ni,  pu-chl'nt,  Gio-va ii'ni  [1796-1867],  Sicilian  mu-  1. 190  m.  to  Indian  Ocean. 

sical  composer.  Pa" 

Pa'cio,  pd'cho,  Giu'li-o  [1550-1635],  It.  jurist;  Prot.  Isis.;  : 
exile.  Pa-‘ 

Pack'ard,  Al'plic-us  Spring  [1798-1884],  Am.  educator.  10,138. _ v f i».—..  <»«  . 


1.  Vil.;  Montgomery  co.,  N.  Y .; 

11.;  Cook  co..  111.;  p.  1,020.  1 * 

’utnam  co.,  Fla.;  p.  3,301. 

.;  Mysore  state,  Madras,  Brit.  Ind.;  1 

B°rne°  and  PhniPPlne  I>Fhaco”^rg!flRepl^fn<fIAndes'ItorSe<F!aUUb^dn;0l,t620,oS)raI; 
-jaz"z».°'10,  pa-la'tsu-OTo,  town;  S.  E.  Sicily.lt.;  p.  pL^l'pa^del  Sa"cra-.ne«'ro,  del  sa’cra-men’to,  plains; 


Isis.;  60  x 40_m.;  p.  177,045;  * Bacolor. 


of  Sydney,  N.  S.  Wales,  Australia;  p.  22,034. 

Pad' 

Am.  ] 

[1825-1894], 

PaV 

Prus.; 

Pa" 

Polish  ] 

Pad'i-h 
Pa-il 
Sp. 

Pa" 

India; 

Pa-d 
grima 
Pad'i 
Pnd'u-n 
do-v 
Pa-d 

the  Ohio  Riv.;  p.  19,446. 

Pae-jae'ne,  pe-ye'ne, 

90  X 20  m. 

Pjp'oii,  pt'en  [fir.  & Ron 
used  also  as  surname  of  . 

[Or.]. 

Pa-i‘r'.  pu-ar',  Fer"di-n*tn 

official  composer  to  Napoleon  ] 

PiCH^t  ii  ui«  pes'tum,  anc.  _ , , 

See  plate  of  Architecture,  10.  1589],  Fr.  inventor  of  enameled  pottery.  i>o.»  nanlrini'An  \Gr  Mt/th  l kim?  of  Athens  t of 

Pa-cz',  pd-eth'.  1.  Fran-cin'co  [1564-1622],  Sp.  Jesuit  Falk  Strait,  pSk,  bet.  Ceylon  and  Hindustan:  40  m.  wide.  1 1 S B 

missionary;  historian  of  Abyssinia.  '2.  J o-hc'  An-to'-  PaIrIa-dine  of  Eiur/lnnd,  hero  of  the  “P'amous,  Pleas-  l»n  n'du  I oil,  pan'dulf,  C'ardinal  ISiiak.  King  John],  the 
nl-o  [ 1 <91-1843],  \ enez.  gen.;  dictator;  diplomatist.  ant,  and  Delightful  History,'’  1586.  pope’s  legate. 

Pa"gan',  pu'gdh',  ltlaiM<>  Frail  "coin',  Comte  d<*  Pal-la'di-o,  pul-ld'di-5,  An-dre'a  [1518-1580],  It.  arehl-  i*n  n"gii-p4i-iiiiu/,  pun’gd-sf-nQn',  prov.;  Luzon  Isl.,  Phlllp- 
1601  166;  . Fr  mil  engineer;  mathematician.  tect;  author.  plneisls.;  p ISL691. 

Pn-ga'ni,  pti-gu'nt.  1.  Gre-go'ri-o  (1558-16051,  Floren-  Pal  Ln-lia'ra,  pfil  hl-hd'ru,  state;  Orissa,  Brit.  Ind.;  452  Pnn'ulo**  l<  (ir.  jianglossos.  speaking  all  tonpues].  1. 

tine  painter.  2 . Town;  Salerno  prov.,  It.;  p.  12,490.  □;  d.14,887;  * Lahara.  (Voltaire  Oandide .]  A philosopher  and  optimist.  2» 

Pa"ga-nPni,  pu'gu-ni'nl,  Ni"co-l«'  (1784-lkloi.  Italian  PaP'lani-cot'ta,  pfl’lyam-cet'a,  town;  Tinnevelli  dist.,  S.  |(’oi.kman  /Mr  at  Law.}  A pedantic  doctor  of  laws. 

violinist.  Madras,  Brit.  Ind.;  p.  18,000.  Pnn"gong',  pfin’gong',  salt  lake;  Tibet;  100  x 4 m.;  eler. 

Page,  pf  i.  1.  William  [1811-1885],  Am.  artist;  religious  Pa  Plan,  pal'as.  1 . IV't  or  Si'mon  (1741-1811],  Prus.  trav-  14, (XK)  ft. 
and  mythical  subjects.  2,  Co.;  S.W.  Iowa;  317  p 21187*  eler:  naturalist;  employed  In  Russia.  2.  See  vocabulary.  Piup|ian"dle.  Sec  vocabulary. 

~ — - ’ 3.  Same  as  Pallice.  Pa-nPni,  pd-nt'ni,  Sanskrit  grammarian:  fl.  about  —350. 

>al"la-vi-cl/no,  pQPlG-vl-chf'nO,  Sfor'za  [1607-1667),  Pa"ni-pat/«  pfi'nt-pfit’.  town;  Punjab,  N.  W.  Brit.  Ind.;  p. 

It.  historian;  Council  of  Trent.  25,000;  Baber  overthrew  the  empire  of  Delhi  here.  1526. 

.’nl'lice.  pal'ls,  vil.;  Longford  co.,  cen.  Ir.;  birthplace  of  Pn-niz'zi,  pfi-ni’tst.  Sir  An'tlio-ny  ( 171»7-1879),  It, 
Goldsmltn.  Pn  I'IunI.  hlogmpher;  became  librarian  of  Brit.  Museum. 

Pn I'lin-er,  pnl  ls-er,  Sir  WilPiam  [1830-1882],  Ir.  invent-  Pnn-jab'.  Same  as  Pi  n.tab. 

or  of  projectiles.  Pan^jim^  pfin'zheh'.town;  * of  Pg.  colony,  cen.  W.  coast, 

Pnl'liH-er  MiiikN.  Low  Archipelago;  lat.  15°  S.,  long.  India;  n.  24,000. 

145°  W.:  Pacific  Ocean.  Pan 'nan.  Samei 


. _ a;  317  □;  p.  24,187; 

© Clarlnda.  3.  Co.;  N.  cen.  Va.;  288  □;  p.  13,794;  © Luray. 
Pag'el,  paj'et.  Sir  JiiiueH  [1814-189i»|,  Eng.  surgeon. 
Pag'gi,  pGd'Jt,  Gin m"bat-t in'ta  [1554-1627],  It.  painter; 

Maxxacre  of  Innocents. 

Pa'gi-el,  pf*'gl-el  [Heb.,  God  allots;  Rib.]. 

Pn-go'dit  Peak,  mt.;  Col.;  11,251  ft. 

Pa"go'sPa"go',  pQ'gO'^pfl'gO',  spt.;  Samoa  Isis.;  * of 
1 utuila  Isl.;  Am.  coaling  station.  Piiu"go:Piiii'go 
Pa-go'sa  Peak,  nit.  of  the  San  Juan  range;  S.  Col.; 
12.674  ft. 


JftSPUNNA. 

Pnl'lu  | Heb.,  wonderful;  Bib."],  son  of  Reuben.  Pbnl'lnt.  Pan'nal,  vil.:  W.  R.,  York  co.,  Eng.;  p.  3,759. 


sofci,  arm,  ask;  at,  fare,  accord;  element,  er  = over,  eight,  e = usage;  tin,  machine*,  i = renew;  obey,  no;  not,  nor,  atom;  full,  rule;  but,  burn;  aisle; 


2307 


PROPER  NAMES. 


Paunauich 

Patchogue 


Pa  n'na-nich", pan'a-niH’,  vll.;  Aberdeen co.,  Scot.;  mineral 
springs. 

Pan-no'ni-a,  anc.  prov.;  Rom.  Emp.;  bet.  Danube  and  Save 
Eivs  : W.  from  Noric  Alps;  taken  by  Hungarians  in  9th  cent. 

Pan-no-ni'at  [Dr.]. 

Pa-no' la.  1.  Co.;  N.  W.  Miss.;  699  □;  p.  29,0*27;  O Sardis. 

'Z.  Co  ; X.  E.  Tex.;  814  □;  p.  21,404;  O Carthage. 

Pa-nom "pens',  pa-nom’peng',  town;  * of  Cambodia,  In- 
do**  liina;  p.  20,000.  Nain-wang't;  Pnom-penh'! . 
Pan'o-pe.  1.  Class.  Myth.  One  of  the  Nereids.  Pan"o- 
p;e'at;  Pa-uo'pet  [Gr.].  2.  Anc.  town  in  Phocis,  Gr. 
Pa-nor'inas,  anc.  name  of  Palermo.  Pa'nor-most  [Gr.]. 
Pan-t  ag'ru-el  [Rabelais  Pantagruel],  a good  giant 
prince  in  the  satire. 

Pa n "far',  pdn’tdr',  isl.;  Malay  Archipelago;  bet.  Straits  of 
Pantar  and  Allu;  30  X 15  m. 

Pan'reg.  town;  Monmouth  co.,  Eng.;  p.7,482. 

Pan "tel-la-ri'a,  pan'tel-lu-ri'u,  volcanic  isl.;  S.  W.  of 
Sicily:  58  □ ; p.  7,000;  noted  for  its  breed  of  asses.  Pan"ta- 

Pan''ti-co,sa,  pun"ti-co'sa,  vil.;  Huesca  prov.,  N.  E.  Sp.; 

medicinal  baths;  elev.  8,500  ft. 

Pan"tiii',  paiUtan',  mfg.  town;  Fr.,  near  Paris;  p.25,586. 
Pan-top'pi-dan,  Er'ik  [1698-1764],  Dan.  theol.;  hist. 
Pant  Prad"i-nidh'i,  etc.  Same  as  Punt  Prithi  Nidi. 
Pan-urge',  pan-urj'  or  (F.)  pd'niirzh'  [Rabelais  Pan - 
Uigruel  ],  knavish  favorite  of  Pantagruel. 

Pan-vi'ni-o,  pun-vi'ni-o,  O-nu'fri-o  [1529-1568],  It.  an- 
tiquary: historical  critic. 

Pan-well',  pdn-wel',  town;  Bombay  pres.,  Brit.  Ind.;  p. 
10,836.  Paiin-wel'lyi. 

Pan  Za-irlo'ba,  character  in  Sienkiewlcz’s  Polish  trilogy. 
Pao.  puuii,  riv.;  Venezuela,  S.  Am.;  S.  E.  affluent  of  Cojedes 
Riv.:  1.  120  m. 

Pao  d'As"su-car',  dds^su-cdr',  fort,  rock;  Bay  of  Rio 
Janeiro;  600  ft. 

Pa-o'la.  city:  9 of  Miami  co.,  Kansas;  p.  3,144. 

Pa'o-Ii.  pd'o-li.  1.  Pas-qua'le  de  [1726-1807],  Corsican 
patriot  & Gov.;  d.  in  exile.  2.  Town;  Orange  co.,  Ind.;  p. 
1,186. 

Pa' pa.  pu’pa,  town;  S.  W.  Hungary;  p.  14,233. 

Pape" : C'ar"peu"tier',  pap"=car"pdh"tye',  Ma"rie' 
[1815-1878],  Fr.  educator;  founded  Ecole  Normale. 
Pa"pe-i'ti,  pa'pe-Pti,  cml.  town;  * of  Tahiti,  Society  Isis. 
Pa'per  King  [Sobr.),  John  Law  of  Lawiston,  Scot.,  pro- 
jector of  unlimited  paper  money. 

Pa'phos,  pe'fes.  1.  Anc.  city;  Cyprus  Isl.;  sacred  to  Venus; 
now  Kyk'li-a.  2.  Anc.  city;  8 m.  W.  of  Cyprus;  St. 
Paul  preached  here;  now  Baf'fa. 

Pa-pi'a,  pd-pi'a,  anc.  name  of  Pavia,  Italy. 

Pa'pi-as,  pe'pi-as,  Phrygian  bp.;  Christian  Father  of  2d 
cent.  Pa-pi'ast  [Gr.]. 

Pa"pin',  pu”pah'  or  (Eng.)  pap'in,  De-nis'  [1647-1712],  Fr. 

inventor  of  condensing*engine  and  siphon. 

Pa"pi"neau',  pd’pl'no',  I.,ou"is'  Jo"seph'  [1787-1871], 
Can.  politician;  insurgent;  led  revolt  of  1S37. 

Pa-pin'i-an,  TE-mil'i-us  [ -212 J,  Rom.  jurist;  executed 
by  Caracalla.  Pa-pin'i-usf. 

Pa-pir'i-us  Cur'sor,  Ea'ci-us,  Rom.  dictator  in  Sam- 
nite  wars;  fl.  —4th  century. 

Pap'pen-lieim,  pup'pen-haim,  Gott'fried  Ileln'rich, 

Graf  zu  [1594-1632],  Ger.  gen.  in  Thirty  Years’  war. 
Pap'pu*  of  Al"ex-an'dri-a,  Greek  math.;  fl.  4th  (?)  c. 
Pap*  of  Ju'ra,  3 peaks,  isl.  of  Jura,  Hebrides,  Scot.;  high- 
est summit,  2,420  ft. 

Pa'pu-a,  pu'pu-a  or  pap'u-a.  Same  as  New  Guinea. 
Pa-ra'.  pu-rd'.  1.  S.  estuary  of  Amazon  Riv.;  200  X 12  to 
40  m.  ‘2.  State;  Brazil;  443,653  □;  p.  328,455.  3.  Its  *;  a 

spt.;  p.  50,000. 

Pa"ra-ca-tu',  pd’ra-sci-tu'.  1,  Riv.;  Minas=Geraes  state, 
Brazil.  1.  220  m.  to  Sao  Francisco  Riv.  2.  City;  on  upper 
riv  ; diamond^  and  gold-mines.  Pa"ra-za-tu'+. 
Pa"ra-cel'les,  pd’ra-kelTes,  Jan  [1597-1641],  Dutch  ma- 
rine painter. 

Pa"ra-celw',  pu'rd-sels',  group  of  reefs  and  islets;  150  m. 
E.  of  Cochin-China. 

Par"a-cel'wuH,  par'a-sel'sus  f Pseud.  1,  Theophrastus  Bom- 
hiatus  von  Hohenhelm.  See  Paraoelsian,  in  vocabulary. 
Pa"ra"clet',  pd'rd'cle',  hamlet;  on  Aube  Riv.;  50  m.  S.  E. 

of  Paris;  ruins  of  H6loise’s  convent. 

Par'a-gould,  pdr'a-guld.  city;  Greene  co..  Ark.;  p.  3,324. 
Pa-ra'gua,  pd-rd'gwd,  riv.;  Venez.;  N.  affluent  of  Caroni 
Riv.;  1.  220  m. 

Pa"ra-giia-gu',  pG'rG-gwG-su'.  riv.;  Bahia  state,  Brazil; 

1.  260  m.  E.  to  All-Saints  Bay.  Pa"ra-gua-zu't. 
Pa"ru-gua'na,  pu'ru-gwa'nG,  pen.;  Falcon  and  Zulia 

states,  Venez.;  40  x 40  m. 

Pa"ra-g  uay',  pd'rd-gwai'  or  par'a-gwe.  1 . Riv.;  S.  Am.; 
1. 1,600  m.;  rises  cen.  W.  Brazil;  Joins  Riv.  Parang,  which  emp- 
ties into  Rio  de  la  Plata.  2.  Repub.:  S.  Am.;  intersected 
by  the  riv.;  bounded  N.  by  Brazil  and  Bolivia,  E.  by  Brazil, 
S.  and  W.  by  Arg.  Rep.:  98,000  □;  p.  530,103;  * Asuncion. 
Pa'rah,  pe'rd  [Heb.,  wild  place;  Bib.],  Josh,  xviii,  23. 
Pa"ra-hi'ba*  pQ"rd-i'bQ.  1.  Riv.;  N.  E.  Brazil;  1.270  m. 

2.  State;  intersected  by  the  riv.;  28,854  □;  p.457,232.  3. 
Its  *;  p.  18,645.  Pa"ra-liy'baf. 

Pn"ra-lii'ba  do  Sul,  d5  sul,  riv.;  1.500  m.  from  Sao  Paulo 
state  to  Atlantic  Ocean.  S.  Brazil. 

Par"a-mar'i-bo,  par'a-mar'i-bG,  spt.  city;  * of  Dutch 
Guiana;  p.  31.427. 

Pa'ra-ino  d’Aw-wuay',  pG'ru-inO  dds-swal',  mt.  pass  in 
the  Andes,  Ecuador;  15,528  ft. 

• Pa'ran,  pO'ran  [Heb.,  full  of  caverns;  Bib.]. 

Pa"ra-na',  pd'ru-nd  . 1 . Riv.;  rises  in  S.  E.  Brazil;  skirts 

Paraguay;  enters  Arg.  Rep.  and  the  Rio  de  la  Plata;  1. 2.000 in. 


Pa"re-cis',  pd're-sis',  mt.  range;  W.  Brazil. 

Pa-re'ja,  pa-re' Hd,  J u -an'  de  [1606-1670],  Sp.  painter  of 
Seville;  pupil  of  Velasquez. 

Pa-re"pa:Ro'sa,  pa-re”pd*ro’sa,  Eu-pliros'y-ue  ( nee 
Parepa)  L1836-1874J,  Brit,  singer;  b.  in  Edinburgh;  sang  in  U. 
S.;  married  Carl  Rosa,  1867. 

Par'ga,  pdr'gd,  fort,  spt.;  Janina  vilayet,  W.  Turkey  in 
Eur.;  p.  4,000. 

Pa'ri-a,  pd'ri-a,  Gulf  of,  bet.  Venez.  and  Trinidad. 

Pa"ri-ba'uou,  pd"ri-bd'nu  [ Arabian  Nights],  a fairy  in  the 
story  of  Prince  Ahmed. 

Pa-ri'ma,  pd-rt'md.  See  Rio  Branco. 

Pa-ri'ma,  Si-er'ra,  si-er'rd,  mts.;  S.  Venezuela;  highest, 

10,000  ft. 

Pa"ri-na-co'ta,  pd"ri-nd-co'td,  mt.;  W.  Bolivia;  22,030  ft. 

Pa-ri'ni,  pu-rl'ni,  Gtu-sep'pe  [1729-1799],  It.  satirical  and 
lyric  poet;  critic. 

Pa"ris'.  1.  pd"n'.  A"lex"is'  Pau"lin'  [1800-1881],  Fr. 
antiquary;  traus.  of  Byron.  2.  Comte  de  [1838-1894], 
Louis  Philippe  d’Orl<5ans,  Fr.  prince;  head  of  Orelans  fam- 
ily; claimant  of  throne;  writer;  served  in  U.  S.  army;  Civil 
War  m America.  3.  Gas"ton'  Bru"no'  Pau"lin'  [1839- 
1887],  Fr.  scholar;  editor.  4.  par'is.  John  Ayr'ton  [1785- 
1856],  Eng.  physician;  chemist.  5.  31  at 't hew  of  [1200?- 
1259],  Eng.  Latin  chronicler;  Historia  Major.  6.  [ Or.  Myth.] 
Trojan  prince;  abducted  Helen,  causing  the  Trojan  war. 
7.  [Shak.  Borneo  and  Juliet.]  A young  noble.  Pa'rfsi 
[Gr.].  8.  pd"ri'  or  (Eng.)  par'is.  City;  * of  France;  on  Seine 
Riv.;  Ill  m.  from  mouth;  p.  2,536,8&i;  several  times  besieged; 
surrendered  to  the  Allies,  Mar.  30,  1814;  entered  by  Ger. 
troops,  Mar.  1,  1871.  9.  par'is.  Town;  © of  Lamar  co., 

Tex.;  p.  9,358.  1 0.  Town;  © of  Edgar  co..  111.;  p.  6,105.  1 1 , 
Town;  0 of  Bourbon  co.,  Ky.;  p.  4,603.  12.  Town;  Ont. 
prov..  Can.;  p.3,094.  13.  City;  © of  Henry  co.,  W.  Tenn.; 

&2.018.  14.  Vil.;  O of  Oxford  co.,  Me.;  p.  3,225.  Par'is 
illt.  15.  City;  Monroe  co..  Mo.;  p.1,397. 

Pa-ris'nius,  hero  of  old  romance  of  same  name  (1598). 
Pa-ri'ta,  po-rl'td.  1.  Gulf;  W.  Panama  dept.,  Colombia, 
S.  Am.;  30  X 20  m.  2.  Town  on  same. 

Pa"ri-za'de,  pd"ri-zd'de  [ Arabian  Nights ],  a Persian  prin- 
cess, in  the  story  of  the  Sisters  Who  Envied  Their  Younger 
Sister,  who  obtained  the  speaking  bird,  the  singing  tree, 
and  the  yellow  water,  and  disenchanted  her  brothers  Ball- 
man  and  Perviz. 

Park.  1.  Ed' wards  Am'a-sa  ri808-1900].  Am.  theol.; 
orator:  Andover.  2.  Mun'go  [1771-1806],  Scot.  African 
traveler;  author.  3.  Co.;  cen.  Col.;  2,084  □:  p.  2,998;  O Fair 


Play.  4.  Co.;  S.  Mont.;  2,788  □;  p.  7,341;  O Livingston, 
c.  Cit'y,  mining-t.;  Summit  co.,  Utah;  p.  3,759;  silver. 


Park  I 


2.  State;  between  the  riv.  and  Atl.  Oc.;  85,453  ; n.  249,491; 

* Curitiba.  3.  Name  of  the  Rio  Negro.  4.  City;  * of 
Entre  Rios  prov.,  Arg.  Rep.;  p.  25,000. 

"-nu-gwG',  spt.;  Paranfi  state,  Brazil; 


* of 


Pa"ra-na-gua',  pG'rG-n 
port  of  entry:  p.  7,000. 

Pa"ra-na-hi'bat  pG'rG-nG-l'bG.  1.  Riv.;  S.  Brazil;  joins 
ParanA  Riv.;  1.  500  in.  2.  Town;  on  the  river. 
Pa-ran'gla,  pG-run'glG,  int.  pass;  W.  Himalayas;  19,132  ft. 
Pa"ra  n-pe'ba,  pG’rGn-pfi'ba,  riv.;  Mlnas-Geraes  state, 
Braz  ; 1.250  m.  to  Sao  Francisco  River. 

Pa"ra-pa'ra,  pG'rG-pG'rG,  town;  Miranda  state,  Venez.;  p. 
7,675 

Pa"ra-ti',  nG'rG-tf’,  spt.;  S.  Rio  de  Janeiro  state,  Braz.;  p. 

io.'kki.  Pa"ra-ty't. 

Pa"ray'sle*3Io"ni"al',  pG'K*’-l5-mo‘,nf'Gl',  mfg.  town; 

Saone-et>Lolre  dept.,  Fr.;  p,  3,000;  place  of  pilgrimage. 
Par'cl-fal,  pdr'si-fal,  the  iiero  of  Wolfram  von  Eschen- 
baeb’«  metrical  romance  Parcifal;  went  to  court  of  King 
Arthur;  became  knight  of  Round  Table;  sought  the  Holy 
Grail.  Pur'Mi-ffilt;  Pit  r'zi-vn  I J ; Per'ce-viilf. 
Par'ilep,  pGr'dt,  A'ri-o  [ 1810-18921,  Am.  engineer;  patron 
of  Lafayette  College. 

Par'do,  por'do.  ] , 3In'nu-f*l  [ 1831?-1878],  Perm  ian  Presl- 
dent ; assassinated.  2.  Riv.;  Matto-Grosso  state,  Brazil; 
1 2H0  in.  S.  E.  to  Param!  River. 

Pnr'doe.  pfir'dO,  Ju'li-n  (1806-1862],  Eng.  traveler;  histo- 
rian; novelist. 

I*ar"du-bltz'«  prir'dO-bits',  mfg.  town;  61  m.  E.  of  Prague, 
Bohemia;  p.  92,243. 

Pn"rtf',  Dfl'rfi',  Ain"brolae'  f 1509 ?— 15901,  Fr.  surgeon; 

father  of  modem  surgery. 

Pa "re-eli i'a,  pri'rf*-ki'a,  town; 
chlpelago;  Parian  marble. 


* isl.  Paros;  Grecian  Ar- 


Park  C'oiie,  mt.;  peak  of  Elk  Mts.,  Col.;  12,021  ft. 

Parke,  park,  co.;  w.  Ind.;  453  □;  p.  23, (XX);  O Rockville. 

Par'ker,  pur'ker.  1.  Fox'hall  A.  [1821-1879],  Am.  ad- 
miral; naval  critic;  biog.  2.  Sir  Hyde  [1739-1807],  Brit, 
admiral.  3.  Jo'el  1 1795-1875],  Am.  constitutional  jurist. 
4.  Jo'el  [1816-1888],  Am.  judge;  Gov.  of  N.  J.  5.  Jo'seph 
[1830-1902  ],  Eng.  preacher  and  writer;  Ind.  Cong,  minister  of 
City  Temple,  London;  Ecce  Deus.  6.  Mat'tliew  [1504- 
1575],  Eng.  prelate:  abp.  of  Canterbury;  editor;  author; 
Bishops'  Bible.  7.  Pe'ter  [1804-1888],  Am.  Prot.  missionary 
to  China.  8.  Sir  Pe'ter  [1716-1811],  Brit,  admiral;  served 
against  Am.  colonies;  captured  De  Grasse.  9.  Tlie'o-dore 
[1810-1860],  Am. V nitarian  clerg.  10.  Will'ard  [1800-1884], 
Am.  surgeon;  educator.  11.  Sir  Will'iam  [1781-1866], 
Brit,  admiral;  compelled  China  to  open  treaty  ports.  12. 
Co.;  N.  E.  cen.  Tex.;  888  □;  p.  25,823;  O Wetherford. 

Par'kers-burg,  pdr'kerz-burg.  1.  City;  O of  Wood  co., 
western  W.  Va.;  p.  11,703.  2.  Town;  Butler  co.,  Ia.;  p.1,164. 

Parkes'burg,  pdrks'burg,  bor.;  Chester  co.,  Pa.;  p.  1,788. 

Park  Hill,  mfg.  town;  Middlesex  co.,  Ont.  prov.,  Can.;  p. 
1,680. 

Park'll u rst.  John  [1728-1797],  Eng.  Biblical  scholar. 

Park'mau,  Frau'cis  [1823-1893],  Am.  historian  of  New 
France. 

Park  Range,  part  of  Rocky  Mts.,  Col.;  W.  South  Park;  3 
peaks  exceeding  14,000  ft. 

Park  Ridge,  vil.;  Cook  co..  111.;  p.  1,340. 

Park  Riv'er,  city;  Walsh  co.,  N.  Dak.;  p.  1,088. 

Park'Htone,  pdrk'ston,  vil.;  Dorset  co.,  Eng.;  p.  4,125. 

Park  View*  iXIoiin'tain,  mt.  peak;  N.  Middle  Park,  Col.; 
12.433  ft. 

Par'ma,  pdr'ma.  1.  Duke  of.  See  Farnese.  2. 
Prov.;  cen.  N.  It.;  1,250  □;  p.  294,312.  3.  Its  *;  p.  49,370. 

Par-masli'ta  [Heb.;  Bib.],  Esth.  ix,  9. 

Par'ine-naw,  pdr'me-nas  [Gr.;  Bib.),  Acts  vi,  5. 

Par-inen'i-des,  par-men'i-dtz,  of  E'le-a,  Gr.  philoso- 
pher; fl.  —6th  cent.  Par-ine-ni'dest  [Gr.|. 

Par-ine'ni-o.  pGr-ml'ni-o  [-400-3301,  Macedonian  gen.; 
served  under  Alexander  the  Great;  executed.  Par-me- 
lii'ont  [Gr.]. 

Par' mer,  co.;  N.  W.  Tex.:  873  □;  p.  34. 

Par"ini-gia'no,  par"mt-ja'no  [Pseud.].  SccMazzola. 

Par"na-lii'ba,  par”na-l'ba,  riv.;  N.  E.  Brazil;  1.750m.  to 
Atl.  Oc. 

Par-nas'siiH.  1 . Mt.;  Greece;  N.  of  Gulf  of  Corinth;  8,067 
ft.;  mod.  name  Li"a-klio'ra.  See  Parnassus,  in  voeab. 
Pitr-nas-HOs'J  [Gr.].  2.  Bor.;  Westmoreland  co..  Pa.; 
p.  1,791. 

Par'nell,  par'nel.  1 . Cliarlen  Stew'art  [1846-1891],  Tr. 
agitator;  M.  P.;  leader  of  Home-Rule  party.  2.  Tliom'- 
as  1 1679-1717],  Brit,  minor  poet.  3.  Bor.;  suburb  of  Auck- 
land, New  Zealand;  p.  4,571. 

Par'nes,  par'nez,  mt.;  Greece;  N.  of  Athens;  4,640  ft. 
Par'nest  [Gr.].  , 

Par"ny',  pGUnP,  E"va"rlste'  D(?"si"r(*'  Des"- 
fo rgen',  Vicointe  1 175.'b-l8i4],  Fr.  poet;  academician. 

Pa'ro,  pa'ro,  river.  SccUcayalk. 

Pa-ro'la,  pa-ro'la,  town;  Ivandesh  dlv.,  Bombay  pres., 
Brit.  Ind.;  p.  12,168. 

Pa-r«l'leH,  nu-rel'es  [Shak.  All's  Well  That  Ends  Well],  a 
braggart  and  coward;  follower  of  Bertram. 

Par"o-pa-iniw'iiN,  par'o-pa-mis'us,  ridges  of  Afghanistan 
<fe  Turkestan,  joining  the  Elburz  Mts.  on  the  W.  with  the 
Hindu-Kush  on  the  E.;  350  X 200  in. 

Pa'roH,  pe'roH,  isl.;  Grecian  Archipelago;  100  □;  p.  6,000; 
Parian  marble. 

Pa'ronli  I Heb.,  fugitive;  Bib.].  Pha'rowht. 

Pa'ro-wan,  pc'ro-won,  city;  Iron  co.,  Utah;  p.1,039. 

Parr,  pur.  1.  C ath'er-iiu*  [1512-15-48 j,  Eng.  lady;  widow 
of  Lord  Latimer;  6th  and  last  queen  of  Henry  VIII.,  whom 
she  survived.  2.  Suin'ii-«*l  (1717-18251,  Eng.  educator; 
classical  scholar:  author.  3.  TIioin'aH  1 1483?-1635], 
farmer:  reputed  Eng.  centenarian.  Old  Parr!. 

Par'ral,  city;  ( Idle;  p.  18,041. 

Pa  r"ra-iuu  I 'I  a.  par'a-mat'a,  mfg.  & cml.  town;  14  in.  W. 
S> dnej . N . 8 Wales;  i*.  12,500. 

Par'riiH,  pGr'rfls,  town;  Durango  state,  Mex.;  i>.  8,000;  vln- 
tagc*nn>duct8. 

Par-rlia'Hi-iiH,  par-rO'shi-us,  Athenian  painter;  11.  —4th 
cent.  Par-rlni'ni-oHl  (Gr. ]. 

Par'riMli,  nar'ish,  Jo'npiiIi  11779-1810],  Am.  surgeon;  edu- 
cator: Quaker  philanthropist. 

Pnr'rott,  par'gL  Boli'erf  Pur'ker  [1804-1877],  Ain.  sol- 
dier; Inventor  of  Parrott  gun. 

PaiTs'lior-o,  pGrz'bur-u,  town;  N.  Scotia  prov..  Can.;  p. 
2,705. 

Par'ry,  par'!.  I.  Sir  W'ill'iaui  Ed'wurd  [1790  1855], 
Brit,  admiral;  arctic  explorer.  2.  Mt.;  main  range  Rocky 
Mts.;  cen  Col.;  13.133  ft. 


Par'ry  Is'lands.  1.  Group;  Arctic  Oc.,  N.  of  Melville 
and  Bathurst  Isis.  2.  Group;  part  of  Bonin  Isis.,  N.  Pac.  Oc. 
Par'ry  Sound,  dist.;  W.  Can.;  E.  of  Georgian  Bay;  34,200 
□ ; p.  2,884. 

Par-shan'da-tlia,  par-shan'da-tha  or  pGr"shan-d€'tha 
[Heb.;  Bib.],  Esth.  lx,  7. 

Par'si-fal,  an  opera  by  Wagner.  Compare  Parcifal. 
Par'sons,  par'sunz.  1.  Rob'ert  [1546-1610],  Eng.  Jesuit 
leader:  plotter.  2.  Tlie-opli'i-Iun  [1750-1813],  Am.  Ju- 
rist; Chief  Justice  of  Mass.  3.  Tlie-oph'i-1  us  [1797-1882], 
Am.  jurist;  educator;  law  treatises.  4.  Tlioiu'asWill'- 
Iani  [1819-1892],  Am.  poet;  Dante  scholar.  J.  City;  Labette 
co.,  Kan.;  p.  7,682.  6.  Bor.;  Luzerne  co.,  Pa.;  p.  2,529. 
Par'sons-town,  town;  Ir.  See  Birr. 

Par"tab-garli',  par'tab-gur'.  1.  Dist.;  Oudh,  Brit.  Ind.; 
1,436  □;  p.  891,095.  2.  Its  *;  90  m.  S.  E.  Lucknow;  p.  12, (XX). 
3.  Native  state;  Rajputana,  Ind.;  1,460  □;  p.80,568.  Per"- 
ta-burgli't. 

Par-tan'na,  par-tan'na,  town;  S.  W.  Sicily;  p.  of  com- 
mune, 12,467. 

Par"te-ni'eo,  par’te-nt'co,  city;  N.  Wr.  Sicily;  p.  20,154. 

Pur"ti-nl'cot. 

Par"tlie-nay',  par"te-ne',  town;  Deux*Sevres  dept.,  Fr.;  p. 
6,915. 

Par-then'o-pe,  par-then' o-pe.  1.  [Gr.  & Bom.  Myth.] 
A siren;  drowned  herself  for  Ulysses’s  sake.  2.  Naples: 
the  old  poetic  name.  Par-rlie-no'pet  [Gr.]. 
Par'thi-a,  par'thi-a,  anc.  district;  N.  W.  of  Persia:  prop- 
erly 600  m.  long,  but  as  an  ind.  kingdom  [-256-226]  greatly 
extended.  Par-tlii-ai'at  [Gr.]. 

Par'tick,  par'tic,  mfg.  bor.;  Lanark  co.,  Scot.;  p.  54,274. 
Par'tfng-ton,  ]>Irs.  1.  Anecdotal  character  in  Sydney 
Smith’s  speech  (1831);  fought  the  Atl.  Ocean.  2.  Character 
in  numerous  sketches  by  B.  P.  Shillaber;  noted  for  laugh- 
able misuse  of  words. 

Par'ton.  1.  James  [1822-1891],  Am.  biographer;  essay- 
ist. 2.  Sa'rali  Pay'son  ( nee  Willis)  [1811-1872],  Am. 
author;  wife  of  preceding;  pen-name  “ Fanny  Fern.” 
Pa-ru'ali,  pa-ru'u  or  par'u-a  [Heb.,  increase;  Bib.]. 
Pa-ru'ta,  pd-ru'ta,  Pa'o-lo  [1540-1598],  It.  historian; 
History  of  Venice. 

Par-va'im,  par-ve'im  orpar'va-im  [Heb.;  Bib.]. 
Pa'sacli,  pe'sac  [Heb.,  limping;  Bib.],  1 Citron,  vil,  33. 
Pas"a-de'na,  pas^-di'iia,  city;  Los  Angeles  co.,  Cal.,  in 
rich  orange  dist.;  p.  9,117. 

Pas"ca-gou'la,  pas”ca-gu'la.  1.  Bay;  S.  E.  Miss.;  on 
Gulf  of  Mex.  2.  Riv.  entering  same  bay;  1.  85  in. 

Pas'cal,  pas'cal  [Heb.,  passover  lamb.  F.  Pas"cal', 
pus-cal';  it.  Pas-qua'le,  pas-cwa'le;  L.  Pas-clia'lis; 
Sp.  Pas-cual',  pas-cwal'J.  1.  pascal'.  Blaise  L1623- 
1662],  Fr.  polemic;  mathematician;  Provincial  Letters.  2. 
Jacque"line'  1 1625-1661],  sister  of  Blaise;  Port-Royalist. 
3.  P.  II.  [ -1118],  pope  of  Rome;  forced  to  yield  right 
of  investiture  to  Emp.  Henry  V.  Pas"clial't. 

Pas'co.  1.  Co.;  W.  cen.  Fla.;  750  □;  p.  6,054;  © Dade  City. 

2.  City;  Arg.  Rep.;  p.  15,000.  3.  City;  Peru;  p.  15, (XX). 
Pas-cua'ro,  pus-cwa'ro,  town;  Michoacan  state,  Mex.;  p. 
6,000;  copper=mines. 

Pas"sdaiii'iniiii  (Heb.,  extremity  of  the  flowings;  Bib.]. 
Pas"sdesCa"lais',  pa”=de*caTe'.  1.  Dept.;  N.  E.  France; 
on  Eng.  Channel  and  Strait  of  Dover;  2,551  □;  p.  906,249. 
2.  Strait  of  Dover. 

Pa-se'ah  [Heb.,  lame;  Bib.].  Pha-se'alit. 
Pa'se-walk",  pa'ze-vulk",  mfg.  town;  Pomerania,  Prus.; 
p.  9,514. 

Pasli'm*  [Heb.,  freedom;  Bib.]. 

Pa"sig',  pcUsiH',  town;  Luzon  Isl.,  Philippine  Isis.;  p.  16,440. 
Pa"si-ii<*l'li,pa''sI-nerii,Hn-ren'zo[1629-1700],  It.  painter. 
Pa-sipli'a-e,  pa-sif'a-i  [ Gr.  Myth.],  wife  of  Minos; 

mother  of  Ariadne  and  the  Minotaur.  Pa-si-plia'ei  [Gr.  ]. 
Pas"i-the'a.  See  Aglaia. 

Pas-ke'vlch,  pus-ke'vich,  I'van  Fe"o-do-ro'vich 

[1782-1856],  Rus.  field-marshal;  Gov.  of  Poland. 

Pa'so  Ro'bles,  pa'so  ro'bles,  city;  San  Luis  Obispo  co.. 
Cal.;  p.  1,224. 

Pas-pay'a,  pas-pai'a,  riv.;  Wv Bolivia;  1.  200  m. 
Pas"quier',  pas-kye'.  ,1.  E"rl"enne'  [1529-1615],  Fr 
lawyer;  historian.  2.  E"ti"enii<»'  Denis',  Due  de 
[1767-1862],  Fr.  statesman;  “ Chancellor  of  France.” 
Pas'quo-tank,  pas'ewo-tank.  1.  Riv.;  from  Dismal 
Swamp  to  Albemarle  Sound,  N.  C.  2.  Co.;  N.  E.  N.  C.;  231 

□ ; p.  13^660;  © Elizabeth  City. 

Pass,  pas,  Cris'pin  [ 1560 P-1630 ?],  Dutch  engraver.  His 
children,  Cris'pm,  Ma'de-line,  Si'mon,  and  VVril'- 
lem,  were  art-engravers.  Paast;  Passet. 
Pas"sa-eon'a-\vay,  pas''a-cen'a-we.  mt.;  4,200ft.;  highest 
of  Sandwich  Mts.;  E.  ISew  Hampshire. 

Pas'sage  West,  spt.;  Cork  co.,  Ir.;  p.  2,389. 

Pas-sa'glia,  pus-su'lya,  Car'lo  1 1812-1887],  It.  Rom.Cath. 
theologian. 

Pas-sa'ic,  pas-se'ic.  1 . Riv.;  N.  E.  N.  J.;  1.  100  m.  to 
Newark  Bay.  2.  Falls;  Paterson,  N.  J.;  50  ft.  3.  Co.;  N 
E.  N.  J.;  198  □;  p.  155,202;  © Paterson.  4.  City;  Passaic 
co.,  N.  J.;  p.  27,777. 

Pas"sa-nia-quod'dy  Bay,  pas"a-ma-cwed'i,  S.  E.  Me. 

and  S.  W.  New  Brunswick;  mouth  of  St.  Croix  Riv. 
Pas-sa'ro-witz,  pas-sa'ro-vitz,  town;  40  m.  S.  E.  of  Bel- 
grade, Servia;  p.  12,957;  treaty,  July  21,  1718,  bet.  Turkey  & 
Austria.  Pas-sa'r«-\vit"zat : Pos-cha're-vatzf. 
Pas'sau,  pas'sau,  town;  E.  Bavaria;  Danube  and  Inn  Rivs 
p.  16,633. 

Pas"sa"va  nl',  pas’sa'van',  Jo'liann  Da'vid  [1787-1861], 
Ger.  painter;  art-critic. 

Pass  Cliris'tian,  vil.;  Harrison  co..  Miss.;  p.  2,028. 
Pas-se'ri,  pGs-sd'rt,  Gio-van'iii  Bat-tis'la  [1640?-1679], 
It.  painter;  art-biographer. 

Pas"si-gna'no,  pas'st-nya'nG,  Do-me'ni-co,  Cuva- 
liere  [ 1555 ?-16:38],  Florentine  painter. 

Pass  M«u n't ai n.  Col.;  11,200  ft. 

Pas'so  del  Nor'te.  Same  as  El  Paso  del  Norte. 
Pas"s«e-roe-an',  pGs'sC-ru-Gn',  prov.;  E.  Java  Isl.;  2,720 

□ ; p.  1,067,973;  * Passoeroean. 


prl 


Pas'sow,  pas'so,  Franz  (1786-18331,  Ger.  philologist. 

Pas"sy',  pGs-sP,  town;  W.  suburb  of  Paris;  p.  17.594. 

Pas'ta,  pas'tG,  Oiu-cllt'ta  (nee  Negri)  L1798-1865],  It. 
ma  donna. 

Pas-ta'za,  pus-tG'thG,  riv.;  Ecuador;  1.  400  in.  to  Amazon 

Pas'to,  pas'to,  town;  Cauca  dept.,  Colombia,  S.  Am  ; p 
7,0(X);  8,577  ft.  above  sea-level. 

Pat"a-go'nl-a,  pat'a-go'nl-a,  country;  S.  end  S.  Am.;  1,(XX) 
X 480  m.;  322,550  □;  p.28,562;  Chile  and  Argentine  Uepublle 

Pa -Ian',  pu-tun',  walled  town;  Gujarat,  Bombay,  Brit.  Ind 
61  in.  N.  W.  Ahmadabad;  p.  82,712;  ruins. 

Pa"ta-na'g«,  pG'tG-nG'gG,  town;  75  m.  N.  Prome,  IrawadI 
Riv.,  Burma;  petroleum-center. 

Pa-ta'ni,  pG-tG'nl.  I.  Riv.  and  cape;  S.  Siam.  2.  Prov 
S.  Slam. 

Pa-taps'eo,  pa-taps'cG,  riv.;  Md.;  1.  80  m.  to  Chesapeake 
Bay;  navigable  for  ships  to  Baltimore. 

Pat'a-ra,  pat'a-ra.  I.  Riv.;  S.  E.  Aldln  vilayet,  Asia  NT  I 
nor;  1.  100  m.  to  Medit.  Sea.  2.  Ruined  city  near  same;  fa 
mous  for  worship  of  Apollo.  Pn'tn-rat  (Gr.  |. 

Pa-ta'vi-uiii,  former  home  of  Padua.  Pa-ta-ou'i-oiit 
I Gr.]. 

Pntelird'sup"  Peace  f F.  Hist.].  1 . Treaty  between  Duke 
of  Orleans  and  John  of  Burgundy,  1 109.  2.  Treaty  between 
Charles  IX.  and  the  Huguenots,  1568. 

Pat-cliogue',  pat-ehOg  , vll.;  S.  Long  Island,  N.  Y.;  p.  2,550 


uu  — oui\  oil;  iu—  tewX,  JO  = future;  c — k;  church;  dh  = thc\  go,  siny;,  ink;  wo;  thin;  zh  = a^ure;  F.  boh,  dune.  <>fr(xm;  t,  obsolete;  %,  variant. 


Patelin 

Pendleton 


PROPER  NAMES. 


2308 


Pate"lin',  paflan'  [F.  comedy,  L'Avocat  Patelin ],  a crafty 
man;  hence,  one  proverbial  for  craft. 

Pa'ter,  peter,  Wal'ter  Hen'ry  [1839-1894],  Eng.  art- 
critic;  author;  Marius  the  Epicurean,  c tc. 

Pa'ter  or  Pem'broke  Dork,  locality  in  Pembroke,  S.  W. 

Wales;  large  govt,  dockyard.  See  Pembroke. 
Pa-ter'cu-lu  w,  pa-ter'kiu-lus,  Mar'cus  Vel'le-ius 
[— 19?- A.  D.  31?],  Rom.  historian. 

Pa-ter'no,  pa-ter'no,  city;  Sicily,  at  foot  of  Mt.  Etna;  p. 
15,230. 

Pat'er-son,  pat'er-sun.  1.  Will'iam  [1658-1719],  Scot, 
speculator;  author  of  the  Darien  Scheme.  2*  Mfg.  city; 
© of  Passaic  co.,  N.  J.;  p.  105,171;  30  silk=factories,  etc. 
Path'S  nd"er.  1.  Nickname  of  Natty  Bumppo,  the  hero 
of  Fenimore  Cooper’s  novel  The  Pathfinder.  2,  See  Path- 
finder, n.,  in  vocabulary. 

Pa  til's  Head",  mfg.  town;  Fife  co.,  E.  Scot.;  p.  2,495. 
Path'ros,  path'res  [Heb.;  Bib.],  Upper  Egypt. 
Path-ru'sim  l Heb.;  Bib.]. 

Pa'ti-a,  pd'ti-a,  rlv.;  rises  near  Popayan,  Colombia,  S.  Am.; 

I.  200  in.  to  Pacific  Ocean. 

Pa"ti-a'la,  pcrtl-ci'ld.  1.  Native  state;  Punjab,  India; 

5,951  □;  p.  1,586,030.  2.  Town;  Brit.  Ind.;  p.  55,856. 
Pa'tient  Gri-sel'da.  See  Griselda. 

Pat'kul,  put'kul,  Jo'hann  Rein'liold  [1660-1707],  Li- 
vonian patriot;  Iius.  gen.;  executed. 

Pat'mos,  pat'mes,  isl.;  near  W.  coast  Asia  Minor;  p.  4,000; 

place  of  St.  John’s  exile.  Pat'ino!:  Pa'fiiios!  [Gr.]. 
Pat'na,  pat'na.  1.  Div.;  Bengal,  Brit.  Ind.;  23,732  □;  p. 
15,063,944.  2.  Dist.  in  same;  2,079  □;  p.1,623,856.  3.  State; 
Cen.  Provs.,  Brit.  India;  2,399  □;  p.  277,566.  4.  Cml.  city; 

* of  div.  & dist.  of  Patna,  and  prov.  of  Bihar;  on  Ganges 
Rlv.;  p.  135,566. 

Pa-to'di,  pa-to'dt,  native  state;  cen.  N.  Brit.  Ind.;  50  □;  p. 
20,990. 

Pa-to'ka  Creek,  Orange  co.,  Ind.;  1.  130  m.  to  Wabash 
River. 

Pa'tos,  pd'tos,  Lake.  See  Lago  de  los  Patos. 
Pa-tras',  pa-tras'.  1.  Cult  of,  N.  W.  of  Morea,  Gr.;  bet. 
Ionian  Sea  and  Gulf  of  Lepanto.  2»  Fort,  spt.;  on  the  Gulf; 

* of  Achaia;  p.  37,958. 

Pat'rick,  pat'ric  [L.,  noble.  Pad'dy,  Pat  (dims.).  I). 
Pa-tri'ci-us,  pd-trl'si-us;  F.  Pa"trice',  pd'tris';  G. 
Pa-tri'zi-us,  pd-tri'tsi-us;  It.  Pa-tri'zi-o,  pd-trl'tsl-o; 
L.  Pa-tri'ci-us,  pa-trish'i-us  or  pa-trish'us;  Pg.  Pu- 
tri'ci-o.  pa-tri'si-o;  Sp.  Pa-tri'ci-o,  pd-tri'tht-o].  1. 
Saint  |372?-460?1,  “Apostle  of  Ireland’’;  its  patron.  2. 
Si'inon  [1626-1707],  Eng.  prelate;  devotional  author.  3. 
Co.;  S.  Va.;  489  □;  p.  15,403;  © Stuart. 

Pat'ro-bas,  pat'ro-bas  [Gr.;  Bib.],  Rom.  xvi,  14. 
Pa-tro'clus  [Gr.  Legend],  Gr.  chief  in  Trojan  war;  friend 
of  Achilles.  Pa'tro-klos!  [Gr.]. 

Pa"tru'.  pcTtrii',  0"li"vier'  [1604-1681],  Fr.  orator; 
academician. 

Pat'ter-son,  Rob'ert  [1792-1881],  Ir.<=Am.  manufacturer; 
U.  S.  general. 

Pat'te-son,  pat'e-sun,  John  Cole'ridge  [1827-1871], Eng. 

prelate;  bp.  of  Melanesia;  murdered. 

Pat'ti,  pgt'ti.  1.  Ad"e-li'na  [1843-  ],  Baroness  Ceder- 
strom,  It,  prima  donna.  2.  Car-lot'ta  [1840-1889],  It. 
prima  donna;  sister  of  Adelina;  m.  Ernst  de  Munck.  3. 
Gulf:  N.  Sicily.  4.  City  on  same. 

Pat'ti-sou.  1.  Do'ra  Wynd'low  [1832-1878],  sister  of 
Mark;  Eng.  philanthropist;  nurse.  Sis'ter  Do'rat.  2. 
I>lark  [1813-1884],  Eng.  educator;  rector  of  Lincoln  Col- 
lege, Oxford;  author. 

Pa-tun',  pa-tun'.  1.  Town;  cen.  N.  Brit,  Ind.:  p.  12,000. 
Jul'ra  Pa-tun'!.  2,  Town;  Cen.  Provs.,  Brit,  Ind.;  p. 

II, 000. 

Pa-tux'ent  Riv'er,  Howard  co.,  Md.;  1.120  m.  to  Chesa- 
peake Bay. 

Pat-zi'zi-a,  pdt-thi'tlii-u,  town;  Guatemala,  Cen.  Am.;  p. 

8,000. 

Pan,  po,  town;  * of  Basses-Pyren6es  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  33,012; 

bpl.  of  Henry  IV.  and  Gen.  Bernadotte. 

Pa'ii  [Heb.;  Bib.].  Same  asPAi. 

Pau"il"lac',  p6"i"ydc',  town;  Gironde  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  5,180. 
Paul,  pel  [L.,  little;  Bib.  Pau'lus!.  Pau'Ia  (Jem.). 
Dan.  G.  Sw.  Paul,  paul,  Pau'lus!;  D.  Pau'lus,  puu  - 
lus;  F.  Paul,  pol;  Gr.  Pau'los;  Hung.  Pal,  pal;  It, 
Pa'o-lo,  pa' o-lo;  L.  Pau'lus,  pe'lus,  Pau-li'uus!; 
Pol.  Rus.  Pa'vel,  pd'vel;  Pg.  Pau'lo,  pau'lo;  Sp.  Pa'- 
bl«,  pd'blo].  |.  The  Apostle  to  the  Gentiles,  a Hebrew 
of  tne  tribe  of  Benjamin,  who,  before  his  conversion,  was 
called  Saul  of  Tarsus;  converted  by  a special  revelation; 
writer  of  various  N.  T.  books;  d.  67?  2 . Any  one  of  several 
popes  of  Rome.  Especially:  (1)  I*.  III.  [1468-1549],  Ales- 
sandro Farnese;  excommunicated  Henry  VIII.  of  Eng.; 
convoked  Council  of  Trent;  authorized  Jesuit  order.  (2) 
P.  IV.  [1476-1559],  Giovanni  Pietro  Caraffa;  leader  of 
“ Counter-reformation  ” in  R.  C.  Ch.  (3)  P.  V.  [1552-1621], 
Camillo  Borghese;  interdicted  Venetian  repub.  3.  Em- 
peror of  Russia  [ 1754-1801],  son  of  Catharine  II.;  capricious; 
strangled.  4.  Town;  Cornwall  co.,  Eng.;  p.  6,332. 

Paul  and  Vir-gin'i-a,  juvenile  lovers  in  St.  Pierre’s  ro- 
mance Paul  and  Virginia  (1788). 

Paul'ding.  1.  Ili'rum  [1800-1878],  U.  S.  admiral;  burned 
Norfolk  navy-yard.  2.  James  Kirke  [1779-1860],  Am. 
essayist;  humorist.  3.  John  [1758-1818],  Am.  patriot;  a 
captor  of  Major  Andrd  4.  Co.;  N.  W.  Ga.;  329  □;  p.  12,969; 
© Dallas.  5.  Co.;  N.  W.  Ohio;  415  □;  p.  27,528.  ft.  Its  ©; 
p.  2,080. 

Pau'li,  pau'lt,  Ge'org  Rein'liold  [1823-1882],  Ger.  his- 
torian of  England. 

Pa u-li'na,  po-lui'na  or  -li'na  [L.,  little.  Pan-line'!,  F. 
Pau"lfue',  pollin';  G.  Pau-ll'ne,  pau-li'ne;  It,  Pa"o- 
li'na,  pd"o-l!'na;  Pg.  Sp.  Pau-li'na,  pau-li'nd]. 
Pau-llne',  pe-lin'  [Bulwer  Lady  of  Lyons],  the  heroine  of 
the  drama. 

Pau-li'nus,  pfi-lal'nus  [ -644],  missionary  to  Northumbria; 
first  bp.  of  York,  Eng. 

Paul  of  Sa"ino-sa'la.  See  Paultan,  in  vocabulary. 
Paul  Pry  [John  Poole  Paul  Pry],  the  inquisitive  med- 
dling title-character  of  the  comedy. 

Pauls'sVal'ley,  pSlz'-val'e,  town;  Chickasaw  Nation,  I.  T.; 
p.  1,467. 

Pau'liiN.  1.  pau'lus.  Ilein'ricli  E'ber-liard  Gott'- 

lob  1 1761-1851],  Ger.  rationalistic  theologian;  Life  of  Jesus. 
2,  pfi'lus.  Jii'li-iis  [ —235 1 , Rom.  jurist,  ‘3.  pS'lus. 
Lu'ei-UH  TE-mi'li-us  [— 23O?-160|,  Maccdonicus;  Rom. 
consul;  conqueror  of  the  Lusitani  and  of  Macedon. 
Pau'lus  yEg"l-ue'la,  po'lus  ej"I-ni'ta,  Gr.  physician; 
author;  fi.  7th  century. 

Pau'liiN  Di-ac'o-niis  [720-800?],  It,  monk;  historian  of 
the  Lombards. 

Paul  Ve"ro-ne'8e,  vG'ro-nG'sG.  See  Cagliari. 
Pau-mo'tu,  pau-mo'tu.  See  Low  Archipelago. 
Puunce'fote,  pSns'fot,  Lord  Jn'li-an  [1828-1902],  Br. 

ambassador;  Hay.Pauncefote  treaty,  1901. 

Paun-wel'ly.  See  Pan  well. 

Paur.  pour,  K'mil  1 1855-  ],  Am.  musical  conductor;  direc- 
tor Philharmonic  Orchestra;  b.  in  Austria. 

Pfiu-Hii'iii-iiN,  pfl-sO'nl-as.  1.[  —468?]  Spartan  general; 
def.  Persians  at  PI  at  a?  a;  traitor  to  Greece;  walled  up  in  a 
temple  and  starved.  2.  Greek  geographer;  tl.  in  2d  cent, 
Puu-MU-ui'uMt  [Gr.]. 

Pnii'Mi-iiM,  p6'sl-as,  Gr.  painter;  encaustic  work;  fl.  — 4th 
cent.  Pmi-Mi'aMt  [Gr.  j. 


Pau"tliier',  po'tye',  Jean  Pierre  Guil"Iauine'  [1801— 
1873],  Fr.  Sinitic  scholar;  author. 

Pauw,  pau,  C’or-ne'lis  van  [1739-1799],  Dutch  classical 
aDd  Oriental  writer. 

Pa'vel.  See  Paul. 

Pa-vi'a,  pd-vi'a.  1.  Prov.;  N.  It.;  1,292  □;  p.496,916.  2 . 

Its  * ; p.  35,372;  anc.  seat  of  Lombard  kings:  university 
founded  by  Charlemagne;  bpl.  of  Pope  John  XIV. 

Pav"lo-grad',  pdv”lo-grud',  town;  Yekaterinoslaf  govt., 
Rus.  in  Eur.;  p.  17,188. 

Pa-vo'ui-a  [<  De  Pauic,  Dutch  settler],  old  name  for  part 
of  New  Jersey  from  Hoboken  to  Amboy. 

Paw-nee',  pe-ni'.  1.  Co.;  S.  W.  cen.  Kan.;  744  □;  p.  5,084; 
© Larned.  2.  Co.;  S.  E.  Neb.;  437  □;  p.  11,770;  © Pawnee 
City;  p.  1.969.  3.  Co.;  Okla.;  542  □;  p.  12,366.  4.  City;  Paw- 
nee co.,  Okla.;  p.  1,464. 

Paw":paw',  town;  © Van  Buren  co.,  Mich.;  p.  1,465. 

Paw-luck'et,  pe-tuk'et,  city;  Providence  co.,  R.  I.;  p. 
39,231. 

Pax'o,  isl.;  Ionian  Isis.,  Greece;  1.  5 m.;  p.  3,582;  * Gayo. 
Pax'osb 

Pax'ton.  1.  Sir  Jo'sepli  [1803-1865],  Eng.  architect; 
Crystal  Palace  at  Sydenham.  2 . City;  Ford  co.,  111.;  p. 
3,036. 

Pay'er,  pai'er,  J u'li-us  [1842-1883],  Austrian  arct.  expl. 

Payn,  p6n,  J antes  [1830-1898],  Eng.  novelist, 

Payne,  pen.  1.  John  How'ard  [1792-1852],  Am.  play- 
wright; author  of  the  ballad  Home,  Sweet  Home.  2.  Co.; 
N.  E.  Okla.;  759  □;  p.  20,909.  3.  Vil.;  Paulding  co.,  Ohio; 

p.  1,336. 

Payn": Gan'ga,  pain’’*gdn’gd,  riv.;  Gundwana,  India,  to 
Wurdah  Riv.;  1.  200  m. 

Pay "san-dii',  pai''sun-du\  1.  Dept,;  Uruguay,  S.  Am.; 
5,115  □;  p.  43,121.  2 . Its  * ; p.  2,388. 

Pay'son,  pe'sun,  city;  Utah  co.,  Utah-  p.  2,636. 

Pea'bod-y,  pi'bod-i.  1,  An'drew  Pres'ton  [1811-1893], 
Am.  educator;  ethical  writer.  2.  E-liz'a-beth  Palni'er 
[1804-1893],  Am.  educator;  author.  3.  George  [1795-1869], 
Am.  banker  in  London,  Eng.;  philanthropist.  4.  Town; 
Essex  co.,  Mass.;  p.  10,158.  J.  City;  Marion  co.,  Kan.;  p.  1,369. 

Peace  Riv'er,  Brit,  Am.  to  Great  Slave  Lake;  1.  1,100  m. 

Peacli  Rot'tnui,  vil.;  York  co.,  Pa.;  p.  with  tp.,  1,888. 

Peacli'iiin  [Gay  Beggars'  Opera].  1,  A receiver  of  stolen 
goods.  2.  Pol'ly,  the  virtuous  daughter  of  preceding. 

Pea'cock,  Tliom'as  Love  [1785-1866],  Eng.  satirical  poet; 
novelist;  Nightmare  Abbey,  etc. 

Peak,  pik,  wild  region;  N.  W.  Derby  co.,  Eng.;  p.  60,740; 
limestone  caves.  High  Peak!. 

Peaks  of  Ot'ter,  2 summits  of  Blue  Ridge;  Botetourt  and 
Bedford  cos.,  Va.;  4,000  ft. 

Peale,  pil.  1.  Charles  Wil'son  [1741-1827],  Am.  painter 
of  portraits.  2.  Rein'brandt  [1778-1860],  Am.  painter. 
3.  Mount,  La  Sal  Mts.,  Utah;  13,089  ft. 

Pea  Ridge,  vil.:  Benton  co.,  Ark.;  Union  forces  defeated 
Confederates,  March,  1862. 

Pearl  Is'lauds,  Panama  Bay,  Colombia;  60  m.  S.  E.  of 
Panama;  pearl  ^fisheries. 

Pearl  La-goon',  from  Caribbean  Sea;  30  m.  N.  of  Blue- 
fields,  Nicaragua;  35  x 12  m. 

Pearl  Pass,  Elk  Mts.,  Col.;  elev.  12,715  ft. 

Pearl  Riv'er.  1.  Riv.;  N.  Winston  co..  Miss.;  1.  400  m.  to 
Gulf  of  Mex.  2 . Co.;  S.  Miss.;  663  □;  p.  6,697;  © Poplarville. 

Pear  Peak,  Elk  Mts.,  Col.;  13,484  ft, 

Pear'son,  ptr'sun.  1.  Ed'ward  [1758-1811],  Eng.  Ar- 
minian  controversialist,  2.  John  [1613-1686J,  Eng.  pre- 
late; expounder  of  the  Creed. 

Peas'aiit  Bard  [Sobr.],  Robert  Burns. 

Peas'ant  of  the  Daii'ube  [Sobr.],  Louis  Legendre  [1756- 
1797],  orator  and  actor  in  the  French  Revolution. 

Peas'ant  Poet  of  North-aiiip'ton  [Sobr.],  John  Clare 
[1793-1864],  English  poet, 

Peas'ants’  VVrar,  revolt  against  oppression  in  S.  Ger.; 
1500-1525. 

Pease,  plz,  Cal'vin  [1813-1863],  Am.  educator;  pres,  of 
Univ.  of  Vermont. 

Pease'blos"soin,  piz'bles”um  [Shak.  Midsummer-Night's 
Dream],  a fairy. 

Pec"a-lon'i-ca,  pec''a-ten'i-ca.  1.  Riv.;  Iowa  co.,  Wls., 
to  Rock  Riv.,  111.;  1.  150  m.  2 . Vil.;  Winnebago  co.,  111.;  p. 

l, 045. 

Pe"sclii":li',  pe"<=>chiMt'.  1.  Gulf  of,  N.  W.  arm  of  Yellow 
Sea,  China.  2,  Prov.;  China.  See  Chili. 

Peek.  1.  Jes'se  Trues'dell  [1811-1883],  Am.  M.  E. 
bishop;  author.  2.  John  Ma'son  [1789-1858],  Am.  Bap- 
tist; promoter  of  missions.  3.  Will'iam  Guy  [1820- 
1892],  Am.  math.;  prof.  Columbia  College. 

Peck'liain,  pek'ain,  suburb  of  London;  Surrey  co.;  p.  83,483. 

Peck'sniff.  See  Pecksniffian,  in  vocabulary. 

Pe'cock,  Reg'i-nald  [ -1460?],  Eng.  prelate;  bp.  of  Chi- 
chester; condemned  for  rationalism. 

Pe'cos,  pe'cos,  co.;  W.  Tex.;  8,312  □;  p.  2,360;  © Ft. 
Stockton. 

Pe'cos  Riv'er,  San  Miguel  co.,  N.  Mex.,  to  Rio  Grande, 
Tex.;  1.  about  800  m.  Ri'o  Pe'cos!. 

Pec"ciueiir',  pe"cur',  Con"stan"tin'  [1801-1887],  Fr. 
social  economist. 

Pecs,  p£ch,  town.  Same  as  Funfkirciien. 

Ped'a-hel  [Heb.,  God  delivers;  Bib.],  Num.  xxxiv,  28. 

Pe-dah'zur,  pe-da'zOr  or  ped'a-zur  [Heb.,  the  rock  de- 
livers; Bib.]. 

Pe-da'iah,  pe-d^'ya  [Heb.,  Jah  delivers;  Bib.]. 

Pe'dan.  See  Pedan# Aram. 

Pe'dee  Riv'er,  pi'di.  1.  Great  Pe'dee,  Caldwell  co., 
N.  C.  (in  this  State  called  1.  415  m.  to  Winyan 

Bay,  S.  C.  2.  Lit'tle  Pe'dee,  Richmond  co.,  N.  C.;  1. 
120  m.  to  Gt.  Pedee  Rlv. 

Pe'dro,  pfi'dro  or  (Eng.)  pi'dro  [see  Peter].  1.  Anyone 
of  several  kings  of  Portugal,  Pedro  IV.  being  same  as 
Pedro  I.  of  Brazil.  2.  P.  I.  [1798-18341,  emperor  of  Brazil; 
proclaimed  its  independence;  abdicated.  3.  P.  II.  [1825- 
1891],  emperor  of  Brazil:  deposed  Nov.  1889.  4.  P.  III., 
“ the  Great  ’’  [ 1236-1285],  king  of  Aragon;  acquired  the  king- 
dom of  Naples.  J.  P.  “ the  Cruel  ’’  [ 1334-1369],  king  of  Leon 
and  Castile;  resisted  feudalism;  slain  by  his  brother  Henry. 

Pee'blcn,  pl'blz.  1.  Co.;  S.  E.  Scotland;  355  □;  p.  15.066. 
Pee'blcN-shiret;  Tweed'dule!.  2 . Its  *;on  Tweed 
Riv.;  p.  3,095. 

Pceks'kill,  ptks'kil,  vil.;  Westchester  co.,  N.  Y.,  on  the 
Hudson;  p.  10,358;  State  camp  of  instruction. 

Peel,  pil.  1.  Sir  Rob'ert  [1750-1830],  Eng.  cotton# 
spinner.  2 . Sir  Rob'ert  [1788-18501,  Eng.  prime  minister; 
founder  of  Conservative  partv;  promoted  free  trade.  3. 
Sir  Will'iuiu  [1824-1858],  Fng.  naval  officer;  in  Sepoy 
mutiny.  4.  Co.;  Ontario  prov.,  Can.;  269  □;  p.  21,797;  * 
Brampton.  J.  Marsh;  Brabant  and  Limburg  provs.,  Neth- 
erlands; 60  □.  I>.  Spt.;  Isle  of  Man,  Gt.  Brit.;  p.  3,513; 

fisheries. 

Pcele,  George  [1558-15981,  Eng.  playwright;  pastoral  poet. 

Pcel'cr  Peuk,  mt.;  Elk  Mts.,  Col.;  12,219  ft. 

Peel  Riv'er.  1.  N.  W.  Territories;  lat.  64°  N.  to  delta  of 
Mackenzie  Riv..  (’an.;  1.  170  m.  2.  Liverpool  Mts.;  1.  600 

m.  N.  W.  to  Darling  Riv.,N.  S.  Wales,  Austral.  Nii-moi't. 

Peep'lng  Tom  of  Cov'eii-t  ry,  an  inquisitive  person  who 

looked  at  Lady  Godlva  during  her  famous  ride.  SeeGoniVA. 
Peg"«a«Ram'sey,  name  and  character  <>f  an  old  song  re- 
ferred to  by  Shukespeare. 

Pe-gu',  pt-gu'.  1.  Riv.;  Pegu  Yoma  Mts.;  1.  180  m.  S.  to 
Rangun  Riv.  2.  Dist.;  Lower  Burma;  9,159  o;  p.  339,942; 


* Rangun.  3.  Decayed  city;  46  m.  M.  E.  Rangun,  Lower 
Burma;  p.  5,891;  pagoda. 

Pei"gnot',  pe’’nyo',  E"ti"enue'  Ga"bri"el'  L1767-1849], 
Fr.  bibliographer;  antiquary. 

Pei"sho',  peMio'  [Chinese,  white  river],  riv.;  Mongolia  to 
Gulf  of  Pe=chMi,  China;  1.  350  m.;  navig.  to  Peking;  defend- 
ed by  Taku  forts. 

Peint,  pent,  native  state;  Bombay,  Brit.  Ind.;  960  □;  p.  47,- 
000;  * Peint. 

Pe'kali  [Heb.,  watchful;  Bib.],  2 Kings  xv,  xvi. 
Pek"a-lii'ah  [Heb.,  Jah  watches;  Bib.],  2 Kings  xv. 
Pe"ka-loii-gaii',  pe"kd-lon-gan',  dist.;  N.  Java;  p.  574,145; 

* Pekalongan. 

Pe'keLAa",  pe'keDd",  Nieu'we,  nyii've,  and  Ou'de. 

au'de,  vils.;  Groningen  prov.,  Netherlands;"  p.  10,975. 
Pe'kin,  pt'kin.  1.  Mfg.  and  cml.  city;  Tazewell  co.,  111.;  p. 
8,420.  2,  Same  as  Peking. 

Pe"king',  pi”king'  [Chinese,  northern  capital],  walled  city; 

* of  Chili  prov.  and  China;  incl.  a Manchu  and  a Chinese 
town;  50  m.  S.  Gt.  Wall;  p.  1,000, OCX)?.  First  attack  on  legation 
June  19,  1900;  Baron  von  Ketteler,  Germ,  ambassador,  mur- 
dered June  20  (16?),  1900;  entered  by  the  allies  Aug.  14, 1900, 
sent  for  the  relief  of  the  legations.  Allies  evacuate  Sept. 
20,  1901.  Pe'kin!. 

Pe'kod  [Heb.,  visitation;  Bib.],  Chaldea;  symbolic  name. 
Pe-la'do  Peak,  pe-la'do,  mt.;  New  Mex.;  11,260  ft. 

Pel  -a'gi-us.  See  Pelagianism,  in  vocabulary. 
Pe'la-go,  pe'la-go,  town;  Firenze  prov.,  It.;  p.  10,000. 
Pe-la'iali,  pe-le'yd  [Heb.,  Jah  distinguishes;  Bib.]. 
Pel"a-Ii'ah  [Heb.,  Jah  judges;  Bib.],  Nek.  xi,  12. 
Pel-as'gus,  anc.  ruler.  See  Pelasgi,  in  vocab. 
Pel"a-ti'ah  [Heb.,  Jah  delivers;  Bib.]. 

Pe"Iee',  peTe',  volcano;  Isl.  of  Martinique,  West  Indies; 
4,438  ft.:  in  eruption  May  8,  1902,  destroying  city  of  St. 
Pierre;  35,000  persons  killed. 

Pe'Ieg  [Heb.,  division;  Bib.],  son  of  Eber. 

Pe"Ies-tri'iia,  pe"]es-tri'nd,  isl.  and  town;  Venice  prov., 
Italy;  length  of  island,  7%  m.;  p.  4,000. 

Pe'let  [Heb.,  deliverance;  Bib.]. 

Pe'Ietb  [Heb.,  flight;  Bib.]. 

Pel'e-tliites,  pel'e-thaits  or  piTeth-aits  [Bib.],  a part  of 
David’s  body-guard. 

Pe'IeuH,  pi'iius  or  pi'le-us  [Gr.  Myth.],  king  of  Thessaly; 

father  of  Achilles.  P^-l€»us'!  [Gr.J. 

P<*-le\v'  Is'lauds,  pi-lu',  Spanish  group;  W.  Caroline  Is- 
lands, E.  Pacific  Oc.;  25  coral  isls.;  170  U;  p.  40,000;  Malays. 
Pal-au'!;  Pel'Iew!. 

Pel'll  am,  pel'am.  1.  See  Newcastle,  2.  2.  Hen'ry 

[1696-1754],  Eng.  prime  minister. 

Pel'lianisClin'ion,  Hen'ry  [1811-1864],  duke  of  Newcas- 
tle; Eng.  statesman;  Sec.  of  War  during  Crimean  war. 
Pe'li-as,  pi'li-us  [ Myth.],  son  of  Poseidon;  father  of  Alces- 
tis.  Pe-li'as!  [Gr.]. 

Pel'i-des,  patronymic  of  Achilles.  See  Peleus.  Pe- 
lei'des!  [Gr.]. 

Pe"ling',  piling',  isl.;  E.  coast  of  Celebes,  Malay  Archipel- 
ago; 50  X 20  m. 

Pe'GLiug',  pT-ling',  mts.;  Kansu  and  Shensi  provs.,  N.  W. 
China. 

Pe'li-on.  See  vocabulary. 

P£"Iis"sier',  pe^li-eyS',  Jean  Jacques  A"ma'ble 

[1794-1864],  Fr.  field-marshal;  suffocated  a party  of  Arabs  in 
a cavern  in  Algiers;  commander-in-chief  in  Crimea.  Due 

de  Mal'a-kof!. 

Pell,  John  11610-1685],  Eng.  mathematician. 

Pel'l  a.  1,  City;  Marion  co.,  Iowa;  p.  2,623.  2,  Anc.  city; 

ruins  in  Salonica,  Turk,  in  Eur.;  bpl.  of  Alexander  the  Great. 
Pel"Ie-gri'ni,  peTle-gri'ni.  1,  Car'Io  [1838-1865],  It.  car- 
icaturist; pen-name  “Ape”  in  Vanity  Fair,  a London  sa- 
tirical journal.  2.  Pel"Ie-gri'no  [1527-1595],  Milanese 
painter;  architect  of  Milan  Cathedral. 

Pelle"tan',  pertan'.  1.  Eu"gene'  [1813-1884],  Fr.  Sena- 
tor; author.  2 • Plii"Iii>pe'  Jean  [ 1747-1829],  Fr.  physi- 
cian; lecturer;  “Chrysostom  of  Surgeons.” 

Pelle"tier',  peTtyS'.  1,  Ber"trand'  [1761-1797],  Fr. 
chemist.  2.  Jean  Bap"tisfe'  [1788-1842],  Fr.  chemist; 
first  made  quinin;  son  of  preceding. 

Pel'lew  Is'lauds,  group;  S.  W.  Gulf  of  Carpentaria,  S. 

Australia.  Sir  Ed'ward  Pel'lew  Is'lauds!. 
Pel'li-can",  peTi-cdn",  Cou'rad  [1478-1556],  Ger.  Prot. 

Hebraist;  commentator;  orig.  name  K iirscli'ner. 

Pel'l i-co,  pel’li-cd,  Sil'vi-o  [1788-1854],  It.  dramatist;  poet. 
Pel"lis"son',  pe-lyPsen',  Paul  [1624-1693],  Fr.  historian  of 
Louis  XIV.  and  Fr.  Academy. 

Pe-lop'i-das  [ —364],  Theban  gt*n.,  friend  of  Epamlnon- 
das;  def.  Alexander  of  Pherse.  Pe-lo-pi'das!  LGr.]. 
Pel"o-pon-ne'sus,  anc.  pen.  See  Morea. 

Pe'lops,  pi 'lops  [ Gr.  Myth.],  Phrygian  prince,  son  of  Tanta- 
lus; his  body,  offered  to  the  gods  for  food,  restored  to  life. 
Pe-lo'fas,  pe-lo'tds,  city;  S.  Rio  Grande  do  Sul  state,  Braz.; 
p.  41,591. 

Pe-louze',  pe-luz',  Tli<'»"o"pliile'  J 11  les  [1807-1867],  Fr. 

chemist;  director  of  the  mint. 

Pel'ton,  pel'tun,  vil.;  Durham  co.,  Eng.;  p.  4,296. 
Pe-lu'si-ac  Branch,  former  E.  outlet  of  Nile;  1.  120  m. 
Pe-lu'si-11111,  ruined  city;  near  mouth  of  Pelusiac  Branch. 
Pel"voux',  pel"vu',  mt.;  Hautes-Alpes  and  Iseredepts.,  Fr.; 
13,442  ft. 

Pel'zer,  town;  Anderson  co.,  S.  C.;  p.  1,878. 

Peni'ba,  coral  isl.;  50  m.  N.  E.  Zanzibar  Isl.;  360  c;  p.  50,000; 
Brit. 

Pem'ber-ton.  1.  John  Cl  if 'ford  [1818-1881],  Am. 
Confed.  gen.;  surrendered  Vicksburg,  1863.  2,  Town;  Lan- 
caster CO.,  Eng.;  p.  21,664. 

Pem'bi-na,  pem'bi-nu.  1.  Lake;  N.  E.  N.  Dak.;  1.  14  m. 
2.  Riv.;  from  Pembina  Lake  to  Red  Riv.  of  the  North,  N.  E. 
N.  Dak.  3.  Co.;  N.  E.  N.  Dak.;  1,134  □;  p.  17,869;  © Pembina. 
Peni'brey,  pem'brg,  vil.;  Carmarthenshire,  Wales;  p.  9,798. 
Pem'broke,  pem'brfik.  1,  Earl  of  [ -13231,  Aylmer  de 
Valence;  defeated  by  Bruce  at  Loudoun  Hill.  1306;  mur- 
dered. 2»  Will'iam  Hen'ry  [1580-1680],  third  Earl  of 
Pembroke*  Eng.  poet;  son  of  Sir  Philip  Sidney’s  sister.  3. 
Co.;  S.  W.  Wales,  Gt.  Brit.;  617  ; p.89,133.  Pem'broke- 

Nliiret.  J.  Its  *;  spt.;  p.  15,853.  5.  Vil.;  Merrimac  co., 
N.  II.;  p.  with  tp.,  3,183.  (L  Vil.;  Genesee  co.,  N.  Y.;  p. 
2.425.  7.  Town;  * of  Renfrew  coa  Out.  prov.,  Can.;  p.5,156. 
Pem'broke  Si.  Ma'ry,  par.;  Pembroke  co.,  Wales;  p. 
15,853. 

Pem'bur-y,  pem'bur-i,  vil.;  Kent  co.,  Eng.;  p.  1,541. 
Pein'iN«cot.  I.  Lake;  Pemiscot  co..  Mo.;  18  x 5 m.  2 . Co.; 

S.  E.  Mo.;  509  □;  p.  12,115;  © Gayoso. 

Pe"nnng',  pi'nang’.  1.  Brit,  straits  Settlements;  Malay 
Peninsula  and  Malacca  Strait;  619  ; p.  248.207;  * George- 

town. 2.  Brit,  isl.;  N.  Strait  of  Malacca;  107  C;  p.  90.951; 

* Georgetown.  Prince  of  Wales  In'land;. 

Pen  A r'gy I,  fir'gil,  bor.;  Nortliampt»>n  co..  Pa.;  p.  2,784. 
Pen-urtu',  pen-orth’,  spt.  town;  tilamorgnn  co.,  Wales, 

Gt.  Brit.;  p.  14,227. 

Pen-den'niM.  1 T11  acker  ay  Hist,  qf  Dndennis.]  1.  Ar'- 
tliur,  hero  of  the  novel.  2»  .lla'jor,  Arthur’s  uncle. 
Pen'der*  co.;  E.N.C.;  883  ; p.  13.3S1;  • Burgaw 

Pen-der'ry,  min.  par.;  Glamorgan  and  Swansea  cos  , Wales; 
p.  4.077. 

Pen'ill<*-biir-v,  vil.;  Lancasti*r  co  . Eng.;  p.  6,383 
Pcn'dle-ton.  1.  EiI'iiiiiikI  11721  1S03 }.  Am.  statesman; 
Chief  Justice  of  Va.  2.  George  II.  11825-18891.  vin.  Sen- 
ator: Minister  to  Germany;  civil-service  reformer.  3.  Co.; 
N.  Ky.;  255  □;  p.  14.947;  © Falmouth.  4.  Co.;  E.  W Va.; 


sofa,  arm,  ask;  at,  fare,  accord;  element,  er  = over,  eight,  e = usage;  tip,  machine,  g = r^new;  obey,  no;  not.  nor,  atom;  full,  rule;  but,  bOm;  olsle; 


2309 


PROPER  NAMES 


Pend  Oreille 
Petropolis 


707  □;  p.  9,167;  O Franklin.  5.  Min.  & mfg.  town;  Lan- 
cashire, Eng.;  p.  56,926.  6.  Town;  Umatilla  co.,  Ore.;  p. 
4,406.  7.  Town;  Madison  co.,  Ind.;  p.  1,512. 

Peiul  O-reille',  pend  o-ril',  lake;  N.  Idaho;  35  x8  m. 

Pen-drag'on.  legendary  brothers,  kings  of  Britain;  one 
of  them  (U'ther)  father  of  King  Arthur. 

Pe-ne'do,  pe-ne'dO,  city;  Alagoas  state,  Brazil,  on  Sfto 
Francisco  River;  p.  9,000. 

Pe-uel'o-pe,  pe-nel'o-pe[F.  P£"n£"lope',  pe'nen10p';  Or. 
Pe-ne-lo'pef  L.  Pe-nel'o-pe]  [ Gr . Myth.},  wife  of 
Ulysses;  tvpe  of  constancy.  See  Penelopizk,  In  vocab. 

Peu"e-taii'gii!-sheue",  pen'e-tan’gi-shin",  town;  Ont. 
prov.,  Can.;  p.  2,422. 

Pe-ue'us.  See  Salembria. 

Penge,  penj,  par.;  Surrey  co.,  Eng.;  p.  22,468;  suburb  of 
London. 

Peu"i-cuick',  pen’I-cvic',  mfg.  burgh;  Edinburgh  co.,  Scot.; 
p.  2,803. 

Pe-ni'el  [Heb.,  face  of  God;  Bib.},  place  where  Jacob 
wrestled  with  God.  Pe-uu'el+. 

Pe-nin'nali  LHeb.,  coral;  Bib.},  a wife  of  Elkanah. 

Pen-in'su-la,  The.  1.  In  Europe,  Spain  and  Portugal. 

2.  In  U.  S.,  bet.  James  and  York  Rivs.,  S.  E.  Va.;  scene  of 
battles  in  Civil  war. 

Pen-iu'su-lar  State,  Florida. 

Pen'i-stone,  town;  W.  Riding,  York  co.,  Eng.;  p.3,071. 

Pen-ji'na,  pen-ji'na,  riv.;  Stanovoi  Mts.  to  Okhotsk  Sea,  E. 
flk  Siberia;  1.  160  m. 

M’en'keth,  vil.;  Lancaster  co.,  Eng.;  p.  1,673. 

Pen'kridge,  pen'krij,  vil.;  Stafford  co.,  Eng.;  p.  2,383. 

Pen-ma'en,  pen-me'en,  par.;  Monmouth  co.,  Eng.;  p.  4,299. 

Pen-nia'eii;]>Ia\vi*",  pen-m6'gn-maur\  town;  Carnarvon 
co.,  Wales,  Gt.  Brit.;  p.  2,710. 

Penn.  1.  John  [ -1788],  Am.  statesman;  signer  of  Decla- 
ration of  Independence  from  Ya.  2.  VVilPia in  [1614-1718], 
Eng.  Quaker;  founder  of  Pennsylvania. 

Pen'nant,  Thom'as  [1726-1798],  Eng.  traveler;  naturalist. 

Pen-iiar',  pen-nar',  riv.;  Mysore  state  to  Bengal  Bay;  1.  270 
in.  To'rnn  Ko-ji'lnrt. 

Pen'nell,  Mount.  Utah;  11,320  ft. 

Pen'ning-ton.  1.  Co.;  S.  W.  S.  Dak.;  2,596  □;  p.  5,610;  O 
Rapid  City.  2.  Par.;  Lancaster  co.,  Eng.;  p.  8,325. 

Peuus'bnrg,  vil.;  Montgomery  co.,  Pa.;  p.1,032. 

Peuu"syl-va,ni-a,  pen"sil-ve'ni-a.  State;  N.  Atlantic  dlv.; 
U.  S.  A.;  44,985  □;  p.  6,302,115;  * Harrisburg;  ratified  Con- 
stitution. 1787. 

Penn"syl-va'ni-a  Farm'er  [Pen-name],  John  Dickin- 
son, in  political  “ Letter *«,”  1768. 

Penn  Y an,  pen  yan,  vil.;  O of  Yates  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  4,650. 

Pe-nob'scot,  pe-neb'scut.  1.  Riv.;  Somerset  co.  to  Pe- 
nobscot Bay,  MeT;  1.  300  m.  2.  Co.;  N.  cen.  Me.;  3,254  □;  p. 
76,246;  0 Bangor. 

Pe-nob'scot  Bay,  estuary  of  Penobscot  Riv.,  Me.;  35  x 
20  m. 

Pen'rliyn  Is'laml,  pen'rln,  Pac  Oc.;  9°  S.  lat.,  158°  W. 
long.;  Brit.  Ton"ga-rer\vat. 

Pen'ritli,  pen'rith,  town;  Cumberland  co.,Eng.;  p.  9,182. 

Pen'ryn,  pen'rin,  bor.;  Cornwall  co.,  Eng.;  p.  3,190. 

Peu"sa-co'Ia,  pen'sci-co'lci,  spt.  city;  © of  Escambia  co., 
Fla.;  p.  17,747;  port  of  entry;  navy-yard. 

Pen"sa-cu'la  Bay,  inlet  of  Gulf  of  Mex.;  Santa  Rosa  co., 
Fla. 

Pens'hurst,  penz'hfirst,  vil.;  Kent  co.,  Eng.;  p.  1,647. 

Pens'uelt,  pens'net,  par.;  Stafford  co.,  Eng.;  p.  4,997. 

Pen-tel'i-cus,  pen-tel'i-cus,  mt.;  Attica;  10  m.  N.  W.  of 
Athens.  Greece;  3,640  ft.;  inarble-quarries.  Pen-te-li- 
kos't  [Gr.l. 

Pen"theH-i-le'a,  penThes-i-ll'a  [Gr.  Myth.},  queen  of 
Amazons  in  the  Trojan  war.  Pen-tlie-si'lei-at  [Gr.l. 

Pent'land  Firth,  strait;  bet.  Orkney  Isis,  and  Scotland. 

Pent'land  11111m,  Peebles,  Lanark, ’and  Edinburgh  cos., 
Scot.;  highest  summit,  1.898  ft. 

Pen'ton-ville,  dist.  of  Clerkenwell  and  Islington,  London. 

Pent'\va"ter,  vil.;  Oceana  co.,  Mich.;  p.  1,061. 

Pe-nu'el.  Same  as  Peniel. 

Pen'za,  pen'zd.  1.  Govt.;  E.  Rus.  in  Eur.;  14,997  □;  p. 
1,491,215.  2.  Its  *;  city;  p.61,851. 

Pen-zance',  pen-zans'  [Corn.,  holy  headland],  cml.  spt.; 
W.  Cornwall  co.,  Eng.;  d.  13,123;  watering-place;  fisheries. 

Pen'zing,  pen'tsing,  W.  suburb  of  Vienna;  p.  13,000;  silk 
fabrics. 

Pe'or,  pi'§r  [Heb.,  opening;  Bib.}. 

Pe-o'ri-a,  pe-o'ri-a.  1.  Co.;  N.  W.  cen.  111.;  615  □;  p. 
88,608.  2.  Its  0;  mfg.  <te  cml.  city;  p.  56,100.  3.  Indian 
Reservation;  I.  T.;  p.  1,180. 

Pe'o-tone,  vil.;  Will  co..  111.;  p.  1,003. 

Pe'pe,  pe’pe,  Gu-gliel'mo  [1783-1855],  Neapolitan  insur- 
gent; historian. 

Pep'in,  pep'in.  1.  [776-8101  King  of  Italy;  son  of  Charle- 
magne. 2.  Le  Bref  [ -768],  king  of  the  Franks;  son  of 
Charles  Martel;  father  of  Charlemagne;  founded  States  of 
the  Church.  Pip'pint.  3.  P.  ofn^rl8',tal/ 1 -714], 
mayor  of  the  palace  of  Austrasla  and  Neustrla;  prince  of 
the  Franks.  4.  Lake;  Redwing  to  Chippewa  Riv.,  bet. 
Minn.  & Wis.;  28  x 3 in.;  broadening  of  Mississippi  Riv. 

Co.;  W.  Wis.;  238  □:  p.  7,905;  © Durand. 

Pep'per,  Will'iam  [ 1843-1898],  Am.  physician;  writer  on 
therapeutics. 

Pep'per-ell,  Sir  Will'iam  [1696-1759],  Am.  Colonial 
gen.;  captured  Loulsburg. 

Pe'pilHCli;  pe' push,  .1  o'h ;i  ii  ii  (’Ii  rin't  opli  [1667-1752], 
Ger.  musician;  settled  in  London;  wrote  on  Fiarmony. 

Pepyn,  peps,  Sam'u-el,  Eng.  diarist.  See  Pepysian,  in 
yocabolary. 

Pe'ra,  pe  ru,  suburb  of  Constantinople;  N.  of  the  Golden 
Horn;  Christian  part  of  city. 

Pe-rak',  p6-rfik\  Brit,  poss.;  Straits  Settlements,  Malacca; 
790  □;  p.  328.801:  * Kwal  Kansar. 

Per'a-zim  (Heb.;  Bib.},  a mt.  mentioned  by  Isaiah. 

Per"c(*',  par'sC*',  vil.;  * of  Gasp6  co.,  Quebec  prov..  Can.; 
p.  1.713. 

Per'ce-val,  pgr'se-vcil.  1 , Same  as  Parcifal.  2.  Spen'- 
cer  [1762-1812],  Eng.  Tory  prime  minister;  shot  dead. 

Perche,  pslrsh,  former  prov.  of  France;  now  the  Orne, 
Bare  *et  -Loire,  <v  Eure  depte. 

Pe  racier',  piir'syC',  CharleH  [ 1764-1838  ],  Fr.  architect; 
Tuilerles  and  Louvre. 

Per'd-val,  pgr'si-val,  Jhiiicm  Gate's  [1795-1856],  Am. 
poet;  geologist. 

Per'cy,  per'si.  1.  See  Northumberland,  1-5.  2.  Hen'- 
ry,  “Hotspur”  [1364-14031.  Eng.  soldier;  killed  at 
Shrewsbury;  intro,  in  Shak.  Richard  II.  and  / Henry  IV. 

3.  Thom'uM  [17211-1811 1,  Eng.  antlq.;  bp.  of  Dromore;  Re- 
llque*  of  Ancient  English.  Poetry. 

Per-dic/can,  pgr-die'us  [ —321  ],  gen.  under  Alexander  the 
Great;  regent  of  his  family;  killed  In  a mutiny.  Per- 
dik'kaMi  [Gr. ]. 

Per'di-tn,  pgr'di-ta  [Siiak.  Winter's  Tale},  dau.  of  King 
Leontes;  type  of  noble  simplicity. 

Pcr"dn',  par'd  O',  M out,  mt.;  Hautes-I>yr/*n<*es,Fr.;  10,998  ft. 

P£re  I)ii"chenne',  Le,  Ig  par  dii’shOn',  nickname  of 
Jacques  Iten/i  Hubert  [ 1755-1794],  from  his  newspaper’s 
name;  Jacobin  leader. 

Per'e-grine,  per  e grin  {L„  traveler.  Dan.  D.  Sw.  Pe"re- 
gri'nus,  pe'rg-gfi'nOs;  F.  Pt*"r<?"grin',  p(*’W*’graiV;  G. 
Pi'li-grim,  pt'li-grim;  it  Pel"l<»-gri'no,  perifi-grt'nfl; 
I*g.  Sp.  Pe"re-gri'no,  pf**r0-gr!'n0j. 


Per'e-grine  Pick'le,  the  hero  of  Smollett’s  novel  Pere- 
grine Pickle. 

Pe-re'i-ra,  pe-re'I-ru,  Ja'cob  Ko"dri-guez/  [1715- 

1780],  Sp.  instructor  of  deaf=mutes. 

Pe-rei'ra,  pe-rl'ra  or  pa-re'ra,  Jon/a-tlian  [1804-1853], 
Eng.  pharmacologist. 

Pe-reire',  pe-rar'.  1.  £"111110'  [1800-1875],  Fr.  financier; 
founder  of  Credit  Mobilier  in  Paris.  2.  I"saac'  [1806- 
1880],  Fr.  financier:  brother  and  partner  of  preceding. 
Per"e-kop'.  1 . Isthmus;  joins  Crimea  to  Rus.  mainland; 
1.  20  m.  2.  Gulf  of.  Black  Sea;  N.  W.  of  Crimea,  Rus.  3. 
Fort,  town;  Perekop  Isthmus,  Taurida  govt.,  S.  Rus.  in 
Eur.;  p.  5,285. 

Pe'rez,  pi'rez  [Heb.,  breach;  Bib.}.  1.  Ancestor  of  one  of 
David’s  captains.  2.  pe'reth.  An-to'ni-o  [1539-1611], 
Sp.  minister  of  Philip  II.;  murdered  Escovedo;  persecuted 
by  king  and  Inquisition;  friend  of  Lord  Bacon;  Relaciones. 
Pe"rez=Uz'za<  Ii  [Heb.,  breach  of  Uzzah;  Bib.}. 

Per'ga,  per'gu  LGr.;  Bib.},  city  of  anc.  Pamphylia. 
Per'ga-inus,  anc.  * of  Mysia,  Asia  Minor;  archeol.  ruins; 

nowBer'ga-ma.  Per'ga-mout [Gr.];  Per'ga-moNt. 
Per"go-le'se,  per"go-le'se,  Gio-van'ni  Bat-tis'ta 
[17UF1736],  It.  musician. 

Per"i-an'der,  per"i-an'der  [—565  ?],  tyrant  of  Corinth;  one 
of  the  Seven  Sages  of  Greece.  Pe-ri'un-drosJ  [Gr.]. 
Per'i-cles.  See  Periclean,  in  vocabulary. 

Pe-ri'da  [Heb.,  separation;  Bib.},  Neh.  vii,  57. 

Pe"rier',  pe"rye'.  1.  Au"guste'  Ca"si"nilr'  Vic"- 
tor'  Iiau"rent'  [1811-1876],  Fr.  financier;  publicist;  son  of 
Casimir.  Ca"8i"mir'sPe"rier't,  2.  C’a"8i"inir' 
[1777-1832],  Fr.  financier;  prime  minister. 

Pe"ri"gord',  pe-ri^or',  former  div.  of  France;  * P^rl- 
gueux;  now  Dordogne  and  pt.  of  Gironde  depts.;  caves. 
P^"ri"gut»iix',  pe^'i^u',  mfg.  city;  * of  Dordogne  dept., 
France;  p.  31,313;  Rom.  ruins. 

Pe-rim',  pe-rim',  isl.;  Strait  of  Bab-el-Mandeb;  1.  5 m.;  Brit, 
station. 

Per"i-za'de.  Same  as  Parizape. 

Per'iz-zites,  per'i-zaits  [Bib.},  tribe  expelled  by  the  Israel- 
ites. 

Per'kins,  per'kinz.  1.  Charles  Cal'la-lian  [1823- 
1886],  Am.  arucritic..  2.  E-li'sha.  See  Pekkinism,  in 
vocab.  3.  Ja'cob  [1766-1849],  Am.  inventor.  4.  Jus'- 
tiii  [1805-1869],  Am.  missionary  in  Persia.  5.  Tliom'as 
Ilau'de-syd  11764-1854],  Am.  philanthropist,  (j.  Co.;  S. 
W.  Neb.;  895  □;  p.  1,702;  0 Grant. 

Perm,  perm.  1.  Govt.;  Ural  Mts.,  Rus.;  128,211  □;  p.  3,003,- 
208.  2.  Its  *;  cml.  city;  on  Kama  Riv.;  p.  45,403. 
Per"iiain-bu'co,  per"ndm-bu'co.  1.  State;  E.  Brazil;  49,- 
625  □;  p.  1,030,224.  2.  Its  *;  spt,;  p.  111,556.  Ke-ci'fet. 
Per'nau,  per'nuu,  fort,  spt.;  on  Gulf  of  Riga;  Livonia  prov., 
E.  Rus.;  p.  12,918.  Per'nowt. 

Pe-ro'te,  town;  Bullock  co.,  Ala.;  p.  2,194. 

Pe"rouse',  pe"ruz',  Fr.  navigator.  See  La  P£rouse. 
P<?"roiiNe'  Is'laudn,  in  Pacific  Ocean;  lat,  10°  S.,  long. 
165°-170°  W. 

Per"pi"gnan',  par"pi"nydn',  mfg.  & cml.  city;  * of  Pyr6- 
nees=Onentales  dept,,  Fr.;  p.  35,088;  taken  in  1642  by  Fr. 
Per-quiiii'ans,  per-ewim'anz,  co.;  N.  E.  N.  C.;  251  □;  p. 
10,091;  © Hertford." 

Per"rault',  par"ro\  1.  C’liarles  [1628-1703],  Fr.  author 
of  fairy-tales.  2.  Claude  [1613—1688],  Fr.  architect;  Louvre 
faqade;  bro.  of  Charles. 

Per"reux',  p«ar"ru',  town;  Seine  dept,,  Fr.;  p.8,390. 
Per"rin',  par"ran',  Pierre  [1620-1680],  Fr.  poet;  founded 
Acad,  of  Mus.  in  Paris. 

Per"ro"iiet',  par"ro',ne',  Jean  Ro"dolplie'  [1708-1794], 
Fr.  engineer. 

Per'ry.  1.  lUat'tliew  Cal'braitb  [1794-1858],  Am.  com- 
modore; opened  Japan  to  commerce  in  1852.  2.  Ol'i-ver 
Haz'ard  [1785-1819],  Am.  commodore;  def.  Brit,  in  naval 
battle  of  Lake  Erie,  1813.  3.  Co.;  W.  cen.  Ala.;  758  □;  n. 

31,783;  O Marion.  4.  Co.;  W.  cen.  Ark.;  608  □:  p.  7,294;  O 
Perryville.  Co.;  S.  W.  111.;  430  □;  p.  19,830;  O Pinck- 
neyville.  6.  Co.;  S.  Ind.;  383  □;  p.18,778;  O Cannelton.  7. 
Co.;  S.  E.  Ivy.;  335  □;  p.  8,276;  © Hazard.  8.  Co.;  S.  E. 
Miss.;  1,091  □;  p.  14,682;  © Augusta.  51.  Co.;  E.  S.  E.  Mo.; 
468  □;  p.  15,134;  © Perryville.  10.  Co.;  S.  E.  cen.  Ohio; 
413  □;  p.  31,841;  © New  Lexington.  1 1.  Co.;  S.  E.  Pa.;  561 
□ ; p.  26,263;  © New  Bloomfield.  12.  Co.;  W.  cen.  Tenn.; 
520  □;  p.  8,800;  © Linden.  13.  City;  Dallas  co.,  Iowa;  p. 
3,986.  14.  City;  © Noble  co.,  Okla.;  p.  3,351.  15.  Vil.; 

Wyoming  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  2,763. 

Per'ry-ville,  vil.;  Boyle  co.,  Ky.;  LT.  S.  troops  def.  Confed., 
Oct.  9,  1862. 

Per-sep'o-lis,  anc,  * of  Persia;  35  m.  N.  E.  of  Shiraz,  Fare 
prov.;  ruins  and  inscriptions.  Prr-Hr'po-liHt  [Gr.]. 
Prr'weuH.  1.  See  vocab.  2.  [ ?-164]  Last  king  of  Mace- 
donia. Pcr-seiin't  [Gr.]. 

Per'sliore,  par.  & mkt.town;  Worcester  co.,  Eng.;  p.  2.631. 
Prr'sia,  per'sha,  kingdom;  W.  cen.  Asia;  bet.  Turkey, 
Rus.,  Afghanistan,  Baluchistan,  & Per.  Gulf;  628,000  □;  est. 
p.  9,500,000;  * Teheran.  See  Persian,  in  vocabulary. 
Per'sian  Gulf,  arm  of  Indian  Ocean;  bet.  Per.  & Arabia; 
77,450  □ ; 650  X 250  m. 

Pur'His,  per'sis  l Grv  Persian  woman:  Bib.  F.  Per"Hide', 
par"8id';  G.  Per'sis,  per'sis;  Gr.  Per-sis'?  It.  Per'sl- 
<l.i,  jier'sl-dfl;  Sp.  Per'si-de,  ner'st-de],  Itom.  xvl,  12. 
Per'si-us  [34-62],  Aulus  Persius  Flaccus,  Itom.  satirist. 
l*i*r'w«n,  co.;  N.  N.  C.;  386  □;  p.  16,685;  © Roxboro. 

Perth,  perth.  1,  Co.;  E.  cen.  Scotland;  2,528  □;  p.123,262. 
Pertb'sliiret.  2.  Its  former  * of  Scot.;  cml.  & mfg. 
town;  ontheTay;  p.  29,799.  St.  .1  oliiis'lowiit.  3.  City; 

* of  Western  Australia;  on  Swan  Riv.;  p.  34,610.  4.  Town; 

* of  Lanark  co.,  Ont.  prov.,  Can.;  p.  3,588. 

Perth  Ain'boy,  city;  Middlesex  co.,  N.  J.;  p.17,699;  port 
of  entry. 

Per'llies,  per'tes.  1 . Fried'rich  Cliris'toph  [1772- 
18431,  Ger.  publisher.  2.  Jo'liiiiin  Ge'org  Jus'tus 
[ 1740-1816 J,  Ger.  publisher;  issued  Almanac  de  Gotha. 
Per'ti-nax,  llel'vi-us  [126-193],  Rom.  emperor;  assas. 
Pe-ru',  pe-ru'.  1 . Repub.;  cen.  Pacific  coast,  S.  Am.; 
463.747  □;  p.  4,609,999;  * Lima.  2.  City;  © of  Miami  co., 
Ind.;  p.8,463.  3.  City;  LaSalle  co..  111.;  p.6,863. 
Pe-ru'du  LHeb.;  Bib. J.  Same  as  Perida. 

Pe-ru'gia,  pO-rfl'jQ.  1.  Prov.;  cen.  Italy;  3,748  □;  p. 

644,367.  2.  Its  *;  mfg.  city;  p.  61,453;  art  unlverHlty. 
Pe"ru-gi'n«,  pO'rfi-ji'nrj  [Pseud.],  Pietro  Vannuccl  [1446- 
152-1],  It.  painter. 

Pe-ru z'zi,  pC-rfi'tsi,  Biil"dus-sii'r<^  [1481-1536],  Sienese 
painter;  architect. 

Pe'nii-ro,  pO'sd-ro,  fort,  city;  * of  Pesaro  e ITrbino  prov., 
It.;  p.  25,115. 

Pe'sii-ro  e ITr-l»i'no,  0 nr-bl'nO,  prov.;  Marches,  cen. 

Italy;  1,118  □;  p.254,458;  * Pesaro. 

Pes"ca-d«'res,  nes'ca-db'res,  IhIs.;  bet.  Formosa  and  Pes- 
cadores Straits,  China  Sea;  p.  49,288,  not  including  Japanese; 

* Makung.  Pong"»hu't, 

PeH-ea'ra,  pes-cQ'rd,  fort,  town;  Cbicti  prov.,  It.;  p.  with 
commune,  25,115. 

Pencli'el,  pesh'gl,  Os'kar  Fer'ill-nand  [1826-1875],  Ger. 
geographer 

Pf*H"chi-e'ra,  pes'ki-e'rd,  fortress;  one  of  the  Quadrilat- 
eral; on  the  Mlnelo  Riv.;  21  m.  N.  W.  Mantua  prov.,  Italy. 
Pe'Hcia,  pO'shd,  walled  town;  Firenze  prov.,  It.;  p.  with 
commune,  12,700. 

Pe-shaw'ur,  iif'-shou'Or.  I.  Dlv.;  Punjab,  N.  W.  Brit. 
Ind.;  8,381  _ ; p.  1,189,462.  2.  Dist.  of  above  div.;  2,504  □; 


p.  786,406.  3.  Their  * ; fort,  city;  p.  60,000;  with  canton- 
ments, 80,000.  Pe-slmu'ert. 

Pewh'ti-go,  pesh'ti-g<3.  1,  Riv.;  Oconto  co., Wis.,  to  Green 
Bay;  1.  150  m.  2.  Vil.;  Marinette  co.,  Wis.;  p.  4,228. 

Pes"ta-loz'zi,  pes"tu-let'si,  Jo'hann  Hein'rich  [1745- 
1827],  Swiss  educational  reformer.  See  vocabulary. 

Pesth.  Same  as  Budapest. 

Pes'to,  ruins  of  Piestum;  Salerno  prov.,  It.;  temple  of  Nep- 
tune. Pes'tuiut. 

Pet"a-lu'iua,  pet"a-lu'ma,  city;  Sonoma  co^.  Cal.;  p.  3,871. 

Pe-ta'vi-us,  I>i"o-nys'i-u*  [1483-1562],  Fr.  Cath.  theo- 
logian; historian.  Bu-nys'  Pe-tau't. 

Petch,  pech,  town;  Kossovo  vilayet,  Eur.  Turkey;  p.  12,000. 

1-pek'l. 

Petch'«-ra,  pech'o-ru,  riv.;  Timau  Mts.,  Vologda  prov., 
Rus.  In  Eur.;  1.  900  m.  to  Arctic  Ocean. 

Pe-ten',  pe-ten'.  1.  Lake  & isl.;  190  m.  N.  of  Guatemala, 
Cen.  Am.;  circumference  of  lake,  65  m.  2.  Dept.;  N.  Gua- 
temala; p.  8,680. 

Pe'ter  [Gr.  Petros,  a stone  or  rock.  Pete,  Pe'ter-kin 
(dims.).  Dan.  Pe'der,  pO'dher;  D.  Ple'ter,  p6'ter;  F 
Pierre,  pyar;  G.  Pe'ter,  pe'ter,  Pe'trus,  pO'trus;  Gr 
Pe'tros;  Hung.  Pe'ter,  pe'ter;  It.  Pi-e'tro,  pi-6'trO;  L 
Pe'trus;  Pg.  Sp.  Pe'dro,  pe'drO].  1,  \Bib. J A fisher 
man  who  was  made  one  of  the  chief  Apostles.  See  voeah 
2.  Any  one  of  several  czars  of  Russia.  Especially:  (1)  P 

I,  [1672-17241,  “The  Great’’:  remodeled  army  and  navy;  ac 
quired  Baltic  provinces;  founded  St.  Petersburg.  (2)  P 

II.  [1715-17^30],  son  of  Peter  the  Great.  (3)  P.  III.  [1728 
1762],  married  Catharine  II.;  befriended  Frederick  the 
Great;  strangled.  3.  P.  “the  Ilead'strong “ [Sobr.], 
Peter  Stuyvesant,  Gov.  of  New  Amsterdam.  4.  P.  “the 
ller'mit  ” [ -1115],  Fr.  monk;  preacher  of  the  1st  crusade. 
5.  P.  “the  Wild  Boy,”  savage  boy  found  In  Herts 
wold  forest,  Prus.,  1725. 

Pe'ter-bor-oiigli,  pl'ter-bur-u.  1.  Earl  of  [1658-1735] 
Charles  Mordaunt,  Brit.  Whig  statesman.  2.  Co.;  cen 
Out.  prov..  Can.;  2,485  □;  (1)  East;  p.  22,290;  (2)  West; 
p.  17,01)5.  3.  Its  *;  mfg.  town;  p.9,717.  4.  City;  North 

ampton  and  Huntingdon  cos.,  Eng.;  p.  30,870;  cathedral. 

Pe'ler-liead,  spt.  & burgh;  Aberdeen  co.,  Scot.;  p.  11,763 
herring  fishery. 

Pe'ter-liof,  town;  St.  Petersburg  govt.,  Russia;  on  Gulf 

■ of  Finland;  p.  14,298;  imperial  palace. 

Pe'ter  Eom'bard.  See  Lombard. 

Pe'ter-loo  [Humorous],  St.  Peter’s  Field,  Manchester, 
Eng.;  reform*ineeting  there  attacked  by  the  military,  1819. 

Pe'ter-mauii",  pG'ter-mdn”.  1,  Au'gust  ilein'rich 
[1822-1878],  Ger.  geographer.  2.  Ju'fi-us  Ilein'rich 
[1801-1876],  Ger.  Orientalist;  Semitic  scholar. 

Pe'ter  Mar'tyr.  1.  [ -1252]  It.  Dominican  monk;  chief 
of  It.  Inquisition.  2.  1 1500-1562J  It.  monk;  Protestant  re- 
former. Ver-mi'glot. 

Pe'ter  Jlor'ris  [Pen-name],  John  G.  Lockhart;  Peter's 
Letters  to  his  Kinsfolk,  1819. 

Pe'ter  Par'ley  [Pemname],  S.  G.  Goodrich  [1793-1860], 
author  of  juvenile  books. 

Pe'ter  Pat'tie-son  [Pen-name],  Sir  Walter  Scott;  Tales 

of  my  Grandfather. 

Pe'ter  Pin'dar  [Pen-name],  John  Wolcott  [1738-1819],  Eng. 
satirical  poet. 

Pe'ter  Por'eu-pine  [Pseud.],  William  Cobbett,  used  In 
the  title  of  a gazette  published  in  Philadelphia,  Pa. 

Pe'ters.  1.  Cliris'ti-an  Au'gust  Fried'rich  [1806- 
1880],  Ger.  astronomer.  2.  Cliris'ti-an  Hen'ry  Fred'- 
er-ick  [1813-1890],  Ger. -Am.  astronomer;  discoverer  of 
asteroids.  3.  Hugh  [1599-1660],  Eng.  Puritan;  minister 
In  Salem,  Mass.;  hanged  for  treason.  4.  Sam'u-el  [1735- 
1826],  Am.  Epls.  clergyman;  first  described  Conn.  “Blue- 
Laws.”  Compare  blue=laws,  In  vocab.  J,  Wll'helm 
Karl  liart'wig  [1815-1884],  Ger.  zoologist;  9.  E.  African 
explorer. 

Pe'ters-harg.  1.  City;  Dinwiddle  co.,S.E.Va.;  on  Appo- 
mattox Riv.;  p.  21,810;  besieged  by  Gen.  Grant,  1864-1865.  2. 
City;  © of  Menard  co..  111.;  p.  2,807.  3.  Town;  Dalhousle 

co.,  S.  Austral.;  p.  2,000.  4.  Town;  Pike  co.,  Ind.;  p.  1,751. 

Pe'ter-sen,  p4'ter-sen,  Niels  Mat'tlii-as  [1791-1862], 
Danish  historian;  philologist. 

Pe'ters-field,  pl'terz-fild,  par.  and  mkt.town;  Hampshire 
co.,  Eng.;  p.  2,002. 

Pe'ter-shain,  pl'ter-sham,  town;  New  South  Wales,  Aus- 
tral.; p.  15,313. 

Pe'ters-\val"dau,  pO'ters-vfirdau,  town;  Silesia  prov., 
Prus.;  p.  7,215. 

Pe'ter  the  Great  Bay,  arm  of  Japan  Sea,  Manchuria; 

2 bays;  each  30  x 10  m. 

Pe"ter-\var'dein,  penter-v(3r’dciln,  fort,  town;  Slavonia, 
Austria-Hung.;  on  Danube  Riv.;  44  m.  N.  W.  Belgrade;  p. 
3,603;  rendezvous  of  first  crusaders. 

Petli"a-hi'ah  [Heb.,  Jah  opens;  Bib.}. 

Petli'er-ton,  North,  parish;  Somerset  co.,  Eng.;  p.  4,507. 

Pe'tlior,  pl'thor  [Heb.,  extension:  Bib.}. 

Pe-llm'el  [Heb.,  God  delivers;  Bib.},  father  of  prophet  Joel. 

Pet'i-gru,  James  Eou'is  [1789-1863],  Am.  lawyer;  8. 
Carolina  Unionist. 

Pe"ti"on',  p6"tPSn',  A"lex."an'dre  [1770-1818],  Haitian 
gen.  and  president. 

P^"ti"on'  d<*  Ville"neuve',  dg  vll'nfiv',  J^"r«>ine' 

[175:M794],  Fr.  Girondist. 

Pe-tit',  pe-tP.  1.  Jean  Eou"ls'  [1674-1750],  Fr.  sur- 
geon; author.  2,  Pierre  [1596-1677],  Fr.  mathematician; 
physicist. 

Pe-tit'  Jean  Riv'er,  P£*tP  zhfin,  Sebastian  co..  Ark.,  to 
Arkansas  Riv.;  1.  125  m. 

Pe-t i"tot',  pg-tPto'.  1.  Jean  [1607-1691],  Fr.  enamel- 
painter.  2.  L.o«"is'  Mes"si"dor'  Ee-bon'  [1794-1862], 
Fr.  sculptor;  portraits. 

Pe-tit'sQue-vil'ly",  pe-ti'  ke-vl'yl",  town;  Seim*-Inferl- 
eure  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  11,737.  Le:Pe-tit':(Jiie-vil'l)1. 

Pe'to,  Sir  Sam'n-el  illor'ton  L1809-1889],  Eng.  con- 
tractor. 

Pe-tii'fi,  pC*-tO'fl,  Sau'dor  [1823-1849],  Hung,  poet;  war* 
songH. 

Pe-to'ne,  pO-to'ng,  town;  Hurt  co.,  New  Zealand;  p.  3,780. 

Pe-t«r'caf  p£-t6r'cfi,  city;  Chile;  p.  4,223. 

Pe-tos'key,  pg-tes'kg,  vil.;  Emmet  co.,  Mich.;  p.  5,285. 

Pe'tra,  anc.  treasure-city  of  Nabata*ans;  N.  Arabia  Petraea; 
rock-cut  edifices. 

Pe-lra'li-a,  pfi-trd'lt-Q,  So-pra'nii  & So-ta'na,  towns; 
Palermo  prov.,  Sicily;  p.  11,117. 

Pe'trarcli,  pt'trurc,  Fran-ces'eo  L1301-1374],  It.  humor- 
ist; lyric  poet.  Pe-trar'caf  Lit. J. 

Pe't  ri,  pOatL  1 . La ii-ren't  i-nw  1 1499-15731,  Sw.  Prot.  re- 
former. 2.  O'ln-iis  [1497-1552],  Sw.  clianeellor;  preacher. 

Pe'trie,  pl'trl,  tieorge  [1790-1866],  Ir.  artist;  archeologist. 

Pet'ri-lied  C’il'y,  Ishinonle,  Upper  Egypt;  many  statues, 
once  Buperstltlously  thought  to  have  been  alive. 

Pe-tro'lt*-a,  vil.;  Lambtonco.,  Ont.  prov.,  Can.;  p.  4,135; 
oil-wells. 

P«-tro'le-um  V.  Nas'hy  [Pen-name],  David  R.  Locke. 

Pe-tro'nl-us  I ?-62|,  Rom.  satirist;  courtier  of  Nero;  sul- 
clde.  P,  A r'hi-l«*rl. 

Pe"tro-pau-lovHk',  pe'trO-pau-levsk'.  I.  Town;  Akmo- 
llnsk  govt.,  Rus.  in  Asia;  p.  20,014.  2.  Fort,  spt.;  * of 

Kamchatka,  E.  Siberia. 

Pu-i  rop'o-1  i«,  town:  Rio  de  Janeiro  prov.,  Brazil;  p.  10,- 
000;  Ger.  colony  and  former  imperial  residence. 


an  = out,  oil;  lu=feud,  |0  = future;  c = k;  church;  dh  = the;  fco,  sing,  ivk;  ho;  thin;  zh  = azure;  F.  boh,  dune.  <,from ; t,  obsolete;  %,  variant. 
74 


Petrovsk 

Pi-alle 

Pe-trovsk',  pe-fcre<rsk',  cinl.  town;  Saratov  govt.,  Rus.  In 
Ear.;  p.  13,212. 

Pe"tro-za-vodsk/,  pe"tro-zu-vedsk',  town;  Olonetz  govt., 
on  Lake  of  Onega,  Rus.  in  Eur.;  p.  12,521;  arms-factories. 

Pe-tru'chi-o,  pe-tru'chi-o  [Shakespeare  Taming  of  the 
Shrew],  husband  and  tamer  of  Katherine,  the  shrew. 

Pet'tie,  pet'i,  John  [1839-1893J,  Scot,  painter;  antique 
subjects. 

Pet'tiM,  co.;  W.  cen.  Mo.;  G85  □;  p.32,438;  O Sedalia. 

Pet'ty,  Sir  Will'iam  [1623-1687],  Eng.  economist;  sur- 
veyor; inventor. 

Petz'ka,  pets'ka,  town;  Arad  co.,  Hungary;  p.  14,000. 

Peu'cer,  pei'tser,  Kas'jpar  [1525-1602],  Ger.  scholar 

Pe-ul'tliai,  pe-ul'the  [Heb.,  Jah  works;  Bib.],  1 Chron. 
xxvi,  5.  Pe-iil'le-thaii. 

Pe-ii'mo,  p6-u'mo,  city;  Chile;  p.  21,693. 

Peu'ting-er,  poi'ting-er,  Kon'rad  11465-1547],  Ger.  antlq. 

Pev'eii  -sey,  pev'eu-se,  vil.;  Sussex  co.,  Eng.;  landing-place 
of  William  of  Normandy;  former  spt.;  ruins  of  castle. 

Pev'er-il  of  the  Peak,  novel  by  Sir  Walter  Scott;  also 
the  hero  (Julian  Peveril). 

Pey'er,  pai'er,  Jodiann  Kon'rad  [1653-1712],  Swiss 
anatomist. 

Pey"ron"net',  pe"ren"ne',  Charles  I"gnace',  Comte 

de  [1778-1854],  Fr.  cabinet  minister;  imprisoned  for  treason 
by  Charles  X. 

Pe'za,  p€'za,  riv.;  Archangel  govt.,  Rus.  in  Eur.;  1.  140  m. 
to  Mezen  Riv. 

Pe"ze"nas',  pe"ze"na',  town;  Herault  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  6,595; 
vine-products. 

Plait*,  pfdf,  Cliris'topli  MaPtha-us  [1686-1760],  Ger. 
Prot.  theologian. 

Pfiif'fers,  pfef'erz,  hot  springs;  St.  Gall  canton,  Swit.; 
health  resort. 

Pfalz,  pfalts.  Same  as  Palatinate,  in  vocabulary. 

Pfef'rel,  pfef'el,  Gott'lieb  Kon'rad  [1736-1809],  Ger. 
fabulist;  poet. 

Pfeif'fer,  pfuif'er,  I'd  a (nee  Reyer)  [1797-18581,  Ger.  trav. 

Pforz'heim,  pfSrts'haim,  mfg.  town;  16m.  S.  E.  Carlsruhe, 
Baden,  Ger.;  p.  29,988;  jewelry  and  plate. 

Phte'dra,  fi'dra  [Class.  Myth.],  dau.  of  Minos,  king  of 
Crete;  wife  of  Theseus;  theme  of  tragedy  by  Euripides. 
Pliai'drat  [Gr.]. 

Plise'drus,  fi'drus,  Graeco*  Rom.  fabulist;  fl.  under  Emp. 
Tiberius.  Pliai'drost  [Gr.]. 

Plial'a-ris,  fal’a-ris,  tyrant  of  Agrigentum,  Sicily;  fl.— 6th 
cent  .-.Letters  of  Phalaris  are  spurious.  Plia'la-rist  [Gr.J. 

Plia'lec,  fe'lec  [Gr.;  Bib.],  Peleg. 

Plial'lii,  fal'u  [Bib.  |,  Pallu. 

Phal-tau',  fal-tan',  native  state;  Satara  dist.,  Bombay, 
Brit.  Ind.;  397  □;  p.  59,124. 

Phal'ti,  fal'tai  [Heb.,  Jah  delivers;  Bib.].  Plial'ti-el+. 

Plia-nu'el,  fu-niu'el  orfan'yu-el  [Gr.,  < Heb.;  Bib.]. 

Phar'a-mond,  far’a-mgnd,  legendary  king  of  the  Franks 
and  Knight  of  the  Round  Table. 

Plia'raoli,  fe'ro  or  fe'rci-0  [Heb.;  Bib.],  title  of  Egy.  kings. 
See  vocabulary. 

Pha'raohsHoph'ra,  -hef'ra  [Heb.,  < Egy.;  Bib.]. 

Plia'raolisNe'cUo,  -ni'co  [Heb.,  < Egy.;  Bib.]. 

Plia  r"a-tho'ni,  far'u-tho'nai  [Gr.;  Apocrypha]. 

Pha'rez,  fe'riz  [Heb.  Pherez , a breach;  Bib. ].  Pe'rezi: 
Plia'resi. 

Plia'ros,  fe'res.  once  an  isl.  opposite  Alexandria,  Egypt, 
bearing  a lighthouse;  united  by  a mole  to  mainland,  and 
the  site  of  the  modern  city  Alexandria. 

Phar'par,  fur'pur  [Heb.,  swift;  Bib.],  unidentified  river  of 
Damascus. 

Pha  r'sa-lus,  fdr'sa-lus,  anc.  city;  Pharsalia  dist.,  Thes- 
saly; 20  m.  S.  of  Larissa.  Greece;  now  Fer-sa'la;  Caesar 
def.  Pompey,  Aug.  9,  —48.  Phar'sa-lost  [Gr.  ]. 

Plia-se'lls,  fa-sl'lis  [Gr.;  Apocrypha],  maritime  Gr.  city 
of  Lycia.  Plia-se-lis'i  [Gr.]. 

Plie'be  [Bib.].  Phoebe. 

Phe'dre,  fe'dr,  title  and  heroine  of  tragedy  by  Racine. 
Same  as  Phj.dra. 

Phelps,  felps.  1,  Al-ml'ra  Hart  LJn'coln  [1793- 
1884],  Am.  educator.  2.  AiiM'tin  [1821-1890],  Am.  theo- 
logian. 3.  Ed'ward  John  [1822-1900],  Am.  dip.;  lawyer. 
4.  E-liz'a-betli  Stu'art  [1815-1852],  Am.  story-writer; 
mother  of  modern  writer  of  same  name;  Sunny  Side.  A. 
John  Wo I'eott  [1813-1885],  U.  S.  gen.;  writer;  Secret 
Societies.  6.  Sum'll -el  11804-1878],  Eng.  actor.  7. 
Will'iam  Wa I 'ler  [1839-1894],  Am.  statesman;  minister 
to  Germany.  8.  Co.;  S.  E.  cen.  Mo.;  617  □;  p.  14,194;  G 
Rolla.  9.  Co.;  S.Neb.;564  □;  p.  10,772;  0 Holdredge.  10. 
Vil.;  Ontario  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  1,336;  observatory. 

Plie-ni'ce,  fe-nai'se  or  fi  nis  [Gr.;  Bib.],  a harbor  in  Crete. 

Phe-ni'ci-a,  fe-nlsn'i-a,  anc.  Semitic  country;  E.  Mediter- 
ranean coast  to  Lebanon,  N.  of  Palestine  to  Laodicea;  3,000 
□ ; * Sidon  & Tyre.  Pliue-ni'ci-at;  Plioi-ni'kei  [Gr.]. 

Phe'nix-ville,  bor.;  Chester  co.,  Pa.;  p.  9,196. 

Phi'be-seth,  fui'be-seth  or  flb'e-seth  [Heb.;  Bib.]. 

Phi'cliol,  fui'cel  [Heb.,  strong;  Bib.],  Gen.  xxi,22,32;  xxvi, 26. 

Phi<l'i-as,  ild'i-us  [— 500?-432],  Athenian  sculptor;  Parthen- 
on; Propylaea.  Pliei-di'asi  [Gr.]. 

Plii"ga-li'a,  fPga-U'u,  anc.  city;  Messenla,  Gr.;  ruins. 

Pliil"a-del'phi-a,  flra-del'fl-a.  1.  | Gr.,  brotherly  love.] 
City  and  co.;  S.  E.  Pa.;  130  □;  p.  1,293,697.  *4.  Anc.  city  of 
Lydia.  Plii-la-del'phei-ai  [Gr.]. 

Phi 'I  ;e,  fai'lt,  isl.;  in  Nile  Riv.;  near  Assouan,  Upper  Egypt; 

I.  1,200  ft.;  contains  the  temple  of  Isis  and  other  ruins. 
Plii-lai't  [Gr.]. 

Plii-lan'der,  tl-lan'der  [lover  of  men.  Phi-lc'mont.  F. 
Plii"l£"mon'f  fiTeTneiV;  Gr.  Phi-le'mdn ; It.  Fi"- 
le-mo'na,  fiTe-mo'nu;  L.  Phi-le'inon].  1.  [Ariosto 
Orlando  Furioso.  I Dutch  guest  of  Servian  baron,  to  whose 
wife  he  finally  yielded.  2.  I Beaumont  ant>  Fletcher 
The  Laws  of  Candy.  ] Prince  of  Cyprus;  lover  of  Erota. 

Plii"Ia-rete',  fi'lu-ret',  Ba'sil  Ilroz'dofl  [1782-1867], 
Rus.  prelate;  archbishop  of  Moscow. 

Phi-le'mou, il-lf'ingn.  I.  [Class. Myth.]  Husband  of  Bau- 
ds. 2.  [— 360?-262?]  Gr.  poet  of  the  New  Comedy.  3. 

I Bib.]  See  vocabulary. 

Plii-le'taw,  fi-li'tus  [Gr.,  beloved].  1.  P,  of  Com.  Gr. 
poet;  critic:  tutor  of  Ptolemy  II.;  11. —3d  cent.  2.  [Bib.] 
See  2 Tim.  il,  17.  Plii-le-taM'i  [Gr.]. 

PI»i"li"dor',  fUli'dor'  [Pseud.],  Francois  Andr6  Dnnlcan 
[1726-1795],  French  chess-player;  comp. 

Pliil'ip,  fil’ip  [Gr.,  lover  of  horses.  Phil  (dim.).  Plii-lip'- 
pn  (fern.).  I).  Phi-lip'puH,  fl-lip'pus;  F.  Plii"lippe', 
li/lip’;  G.  Plii'lipp,  fi'lip;  Gr.  Plii'l  ip-po*:  It.  Fe- 
lip'po,  fC'-lip'po;  I.  Phi-lip'piiM : Pol.  Fi'lip,  fi'lip; 
Pg.  Fe-lip'pa,  fd-lip'pu;  Rus.  Fi-Iip',  fl-ltp’,  Phi- 
llpp'Ji  Sp.  Fe-li'pe,  ff*-ll'pf*;  Sw.  Fil'ip,  fll'ip].  1.  P. 

I I.  [-3.82-336],  king  of  Macedon;  father  of  Alexander  the 
Great;  subdued  Greece;  assassinated.  2.  One  of  several 
kings  of  France:  (l)  P.  If.  Same  as  Philip  Augustus. 
(2)  P.  III.,  “the  Hold'*  [1245-12851,  war  with  Aragon; 
(3 1 |».  IV.,  “the  Fair”  [1268-1314],  son  of  Philip  III.; 
caused  the  papacy  to  remove  to  Avignon.  Fr.;  suppressed  t tie 
Knights  Templars.  < 4)  l\  V.,  “Thu  Tall*’  11293-1322], 
son  of  P.  IV.  (5}  P.  VI.,  of  Va"loin'  [1293-13501, 
nephew  of  Philip  IV.;  succeeded  under  Salic  Law;  his 
throne  claimed  by  Edward  III.  of  Eng.;  def.  at  Crecv,  1346. 
3.  One  of  several  kings  of  Spain;  (1)  P.  I.,  •*  the  lluiid- 
soiih*”  [1478-18061.  regent  of  Castile  for  his  insane  wife; 
father  of  Charles  V.  and  Ferdinand  I.  (2)  P.  II.  11527- 


flofu,  arm,  <j«k;  at,  fare,  accord;  element,  rr  = ov< 


PROPER  NAMES. 


•2:510 


1598],  grandson  of  prec.;  son  of  Charles  V.;  husband  of  Mary 
Tudor  of  Eng.  (3)  P,  III.  11578-1621],  son  of  Philip  II.; 
expelled  Moors;  recognized  independence  of  Holland.  (4) 
P.  IV.  [1605-1665],  son  of  Philip  III.;  made  peace  with  the 
Netherlands,  1648;  lost  colonies  <fc  dependencies.  4.  P. 
“flic  Bold”  [1342-1404],  duke  of  Burgundy;  son  of 
John  II.  of  Fr.;  conquered  Flanders;  regent  of  France. 
5.  P.  “ the  Good”  [1396-1467],  duke  of  Burgundy; 
grandson  of  Philip  the  Bold:  acquired  the  Netherlands;  ally 
of  Henry  V.  of  Eng.  6.  I*,  “the  Magnanimous ” 
[1504-1567],  landgrave  of  Hesse;  Ger.  soldier;  champion  of 
Prot.  Reformation.  7.  [ -1676]  Sachem  of  Wampanoag 
Indians;  son  of  Massasoit;  caused  and  was  killed  in  “King 
Philip’s  war.”  8.  John  W.  [1840-1900],  Am.  admiral; 
commander  of  the  U.  S.  battleship  “Texas”  before  San- 
tiago de  Cuba,  1898. 

Pliil'ip  Au-gus'tus  [1165-1223],  king  of  France;  crusader 
with  Richard  I.  of  England;  acquired  Normandy  and  Flan- 
ders. 

Pliil'ip  Ne'ri.  SeeNERi. 

Phi"lippe"ville',  f Flip  "vil',  fort,  spt.;  Gulf  of  Stora, 
Constantine  dept.,  Algeria,  N.  Afr.;  p.  127,049. 

Phi-lip'pi,  fi-lip'pai,  ruined  city;  E.  Salonica,  Turkey  in 
Eur.;  Augustus  and  Antony  def.  republicans,  —42.  See 
Philippian,  in  vocabulary.  Plii'lip-poii  [Gr.]. 

Pliil'ip-pine  Is'laiuls,  til'ip-in,  bet.  China  & Celebes  Seas 
& Par.  Ocean;  over  400  in  number;  116,000  □;  est.  p.  7,000,000; 
* Manila;  chief  isls.,  Luzon  A-  Mindanao;  LT.  S.  poss. 

Phil"ip-pop'o-lis,  tirip-op'o-lis,  city;  * of  E.  Rumelia, 
Bulg.;  p.  42,849. 

Phi"lip"po"tenux',  flTUpoTo'  F£"lix'  Heu"ri' 
Em"ma"nu"el'  [1815-1884],  Fr.  historical  painter;  artistic 
cycloramas. 

Phi-lip'pus,  fl-lip'us,  M.  Ju'li-us  [ -249],  Rom.  em- 
peror; killed  in  battle  against  Decius. 

Phil'ips,  fll'ips.  1.  Am'brose  [1671-1749],  Eng.  pastoral 
poet;  playwright;  nicknamed  “ Namby  Pamby.”  Z.  Kai  h'- 
er-int*  (nee  Fowler)  [1631-1664],  Eng.  poet;  translator. 
O-rin'dat. 

Pliil'ipM-burg.  1.  Bor.;  Center  co.,  Pa.;  p.  3,266.  Z. 
Town;  0 Granite  co.,  Mon.;  p.  1,000. 

Plii-Ii.M'ti-a,  fi-lis'ti-a  [Gr.,  < Heb.  Peleshett , migration; 
Bib.],  the  strip  of  maritime  plain  bet.  the  Mediterranean 
coast  and  the  highlands  of  Canaan,  Inhabited  by  Philistines. 
See  vocab. 

Phil'lack,  fil'ac,  town;  Cornwall  co.,  Eng.;  p.  3,881. 

Pliil'li-more,  fil'i-mor.  1.  John  George  L1809-1865], 
Eng.  jurist-  Private  Law  among  the  Romans.  Z»  Hir 
Kob'ert  Jo'seph  [1810-1885],  Eng.  jurist. 

Pliil'lip,  fil’ip,  John  [1817-1867], Scot. painter.  8pan'iMh 
Pliil'llpl. 

Phi  Flips,  fil'ips.  1.  Ad'e-laide  [1833-1882],  Am.  con- 
tralto singer.  Z.  John  [1719-1795],  Am.  merchant;  founded 
Phillips  Academy,  Exeter,  N.  H.  3.  John  [1800-1874], 
Eng.  geologist;  teacher.  4.  Kicli'ard  1 1778-1851],  Eng. 
chemist.  5.  Saiu'u-el  [1751-1802],  Am.  jurist;  founder  of 
Phillips  Academy,  Andover,  Mass.  6.  Thoni'as  [1770- 
1845],  Eng.  portraiGpainter;  teacher.  7.  Watts  [1829-1874], 
Eng.  playwright.  8.  Wen'dell  [1811-1884],  Am.  aboli- 
tionist; orator.  9.  Will'iam  [1773-1828],  bro.  of  Richard; 
Eng.  geol.  10.  Co.;  E.  Ark.;  710  □;  p.  26,561;  O Helena. 
1 1.  Co.;  N.  E.  Col.;  677  □;  p.  1,583;  O Holyoke.  1Z»  Co.; 
N.  Kan.;  900  □;  p.  14,4-12;  O Phillipsburg. 

Pliil'lips-hii rg,  fil'ips-bOrg.  1 . Mfg. city;  Warren  co.,  N. 
J.;  p.  10,052.  Z»  City;  Phillips  co.,  Kan.;  p.  1,008.  3.  Bor.; 
Center  co.,  Pa.;  p.  3,266. 

Phil'lis.  See  Phyllis. 

Pliil'iiiont,  fll'ment,  vil.;  Columbia  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  1,818. 

Phil"oc-te'tes,  tiroc-ti'tlz  [ Class.  Myth.],  an  Argonaut; 
had  the  arrows  of  Hercules,  without  which  Troy  could  not 
be  taken.  Phi-lo-kte't  esi  [Gr.]. 

Phi'Io  J u-d«p'us,  fai'lo  jiu-dT'us,  Jewish  Platonist  philos- 
opher; founder  of  Neoplatonism;  fi.  early  in  1st  cent. 

Plii-lol'o-giis,  fi-lol'o-gus  [Gr.,  talkative],  Rom.  xvi,  15. 

Pliil"o-me'tor,  tiro-uii'tgr  LGr.;  Apocrypha  J,  Ptolemy 
VI.,  king  of  Egypt. 

Phil"o-p<je'inen,  fiFo-pl'men  [ — 252 ?— 183],  Greek  patriot; 
chief  of  Achean  League;  “ last  of  the  Greeks.”  Plii-lo- 

Eoi'mon  [ [Gr.]. 

i-los'o-plier  of  Fer'ney  [Sobr.],  Voltaire;  so  called 
from  his  chateau  near  Geneva. 

Ph i-Ios'o-plit*r  of  Malmes'bur-y,  mamz'bur-I  [Sobr.], 
Thomas  Hobbes;  so  called  from  his  birthplace. 

Phi-1  os'o-pher  of  Per'si-a  [Sobr.],  Abou  Ibn  Sina  of 
Shiraz;  died  1037. 

Phi-los'o-pher  of  8ans"s8ou"ci',  sQn'-su'sl'  [Sobr.], 
Frederick  the  Great. 

Phi-1  os'o-plier  of  llie  Un-known'  [Sobr.],  Louis 
Claude  de  Saint-Martin  1 1743-1803],  Fr.  mystic. 

Phi-1  os'o-pher  of  VViin'ble-don  [Sobr.],  John  Horne 
Tooke;  from  his  residence. 

Phi-los'tra-t us  of  Lem'nos  [ 170 ?-250?l,  Greek  Sophist 
and  rhetorician  of  Rome.  Phi-lo'stra-tost  [Gr.]. 
Pliil'potts,  fll'pets,  Ilen'ry  [1778-1869],  Eng.  divine;  bp.  of 
Exeter. 

PliiPy-ra,  fll'i-ra,  ocean  nymph;  mother  of  Chiron . 
Pliin'e-es,  fln’g-es[Gr.;  Apoc.].  1.  Phinehas.  Z.  SeePASE.ui. 
Phin'e-lias  [Heb.,  oracle;  Bib.  Phin'e-ast.  F.  Plii"- 
ne"as',  fiTiG’u';  It.  Fi-ue'o,  fi-n^'o;  Sp.  Phi"ne- 
es',  fl’ne-es']. 

Pliin'e-UH,  fin'e-us  [Class.  Myth.],  blind  Thracian  king; 

punished  for  bliiiding  his  sons.  Phi-iieus't  [Gr.]. 

Pliips,  ftps,  Sir  Will'iam  [1651-1694],  colonial  Gov.  of 
Massachusetts.  Phippst* 

Plile'gon,  fli'gen  [Gr.,  burning;  Bib.],  Rom.  xvi,  14. 
Plile'gont  [Gr.]. 

Plile'gy-as,  rti'ji-as  [ Class.  Myth.],  king  of  the  Lapitlm*; 
plundered  temple  at  Delphi;  huge  stone  hung  over  him  in 
hell.  Phle-gy'asi  l ( Jr. ]. 

Pli  o-ca*'a,  fo-st'o,  anc.  Gr.  spt.  city;  30  m.  N.  W.  Smyrna, 
Asia  Minor;  famed  for  sailors.  Pho'kai-af  [Gr.]. 

Pli  o'ci-on,  fo'shi-^n  [-402-317],  Atlienian  general;  patriot; 
friend  of  Macedonian  hegemony;  executed.  Plio-ki'iiiG 
[Gr.  ]. 

Pli  o'<*is,  fo'sis,  anc.  Gr.  state:  W.  of  Bcpotia,  N.  Gulf  of  Cor- 
inth; seat  of  Delphian  oracle.  Plio-kis't  [Gr.]. 

Ph«'<*is  anil  Plit  lii-o'l is,  thai-o'tis,  name;  N.  E. Greece; 


Pliryn'i-chus,  frin'I-cus.  1.  Athenian  tragic  poet;  fi. 
—6th  and  —5th  cent.  Z.  Attic  poet  of  comedy;  fi.  —430. 
3.  Greek  grammarian;  fi.  180.  Pliry'iii-cliosf  [Gr.]. 
Plitlii-o'tis.  See  Phocis  and  Phthiotis. 

Pliu-lovr'di,  fu-lau'dl,  fort,  town;  N.  W.  of  Jodhpur,  Raj- 
putana,  India;  p.  15,000.  Pha-lo'dit. 

Phii'rali,  fiu'ra  [Heb.;  Bib.],  Judges  vii,  10-11. 
Pliy-gel'lus,  fi-jel'us  [Gr.;  Bib.].  Pliv-gel'ust. 
Phyl'lis.  til' is  [Gr.,  greeuleaf  bough.  Phil'llsi.  It.  Fi'- 
li-de,  fl'li-de].  1.  [ Class.  Myth.]  Dau.  of  Thracian  king; 
deserted  by  Demophoon;  hanged  herself;  changed  to  an 
almond«tree.  Z.  Rural  maid  in  Vergil’s  Eclogues  and  In 
pastoral  poetry  generally.  Pliyl-lis'4  [Gr.]. 

Pliys'iek,  Pliil'ip  Syng [1768-1837],  Am.  surgeon;  lecturer. 
Pi"a-cen'za,  prd-chen^d.  1,  Prov.;  N.  W.  Emilia,  It.; 
954  □;  p.  245,049.  Z.  Its  *;  fort,  and  mfg.  city;  on  the  Po 
Riv.;  p.  36,064. 

Pi"a-si'na,  pUd-sPna.  1.  Lake;  Yeniseisk  govt..  Sib.; 

80  x 35  m.  Z.  Riv.;  its  outlet  to  Arctic  Ocean;  1.  250  in. 
Pia"ti-gorsk',  pyaTi-gersk',  town;  Stavropol  govt.,  N. 

Caucasia,  Rus.;  p.  13,665;  sulfur-springs. 

Pi-a'tra,  pi-u'trd,  town;  Moldavia,  Rumania;  p.  13,890. 


Pi'att,  pui'at,  co.;  E.  ceil.  111.;  440  □;  p.  17,706;  O Monticello. 
Pi"au-liy',  pl-au-i'.  1.  Riv.;  Piauh\r  state,  Braz.,  N.  to 
Caninde  Riv.;  1.  300  in.  Z.  State;  N.  E.  Brazil;  116,218  c;  p. 


2,044  □;  p.  147.297;  * Lamia. 
Plice'be  (Gr  . s 


, shining.  Plic'brJ.  F.  Pli«;"h<;/,  f^’bfi';  Gr. 
Phoi'bf*;  It.  F«*'b<*,  fe'br;  L.  Pliir'hc]* 

Pliie'liiis,  fi'bus,  town;  Elizabeth  co.,  Va.;  p.  2.09-1. 

Pluc-ni'ce,  Plicr-ui'ci-a*  See  Pheniuk;  P i i k n iui a . 

Plice'uix.  I.  City;  Lee  co.,  Ala.;  p.  4,168.  City;  Mari- 
copa co.,  Ariz. ; p.  5,54 1 

Pine'll ix  Is'lands,  fi'nix,  Pac.  Oc.,  bet.  2°  30'  & 4°  30' S. 
lat.,  & 171°  & 174°  307  \V.  long.;  Brit. 

Pliie'nix-vi  I h»,  bor.;  Chester  co..  Pa.;  p.  9,1% 

Phor'ciis,  for'cus  [Class.  Myth.),  father  of  t lie  Gorgons; 
became  a sea -god.  Plior'kosl  Gr.]. 

Pli  o'li-UM,  fO'shi-us  (816-891).  patriarch  of  Constantinople; 
excommunicated  by  Pone  Nicholas  I.;  a cause  of  Eastern 
and  Western  schism.  Plio'ti-OMi  (Gr.J. 

Phrys/i-a,  frij'i-a,  anc.  country;  N nn  Asia  Minor;  of 
changing  boundaries.  Pliry-gi'at  [Gr.l. 

Pliry'iit*,  fml'ne,  beautiful  Theban  courtezan  of  Athens; 
model  of  Cnidlah  Venus  for  Praxiteles  Pliry'nPt  [Gr.l. 

I* li  i* > 'ii i -ii « fmi'nl-a  I Sn  akksit:  \ kk  Thnon  of  Athens],  i\ 
mistress  to  Alelbiudes. 


267,609;  * Oeiras. 

Pi  -a've,  pl-d've,  riv.;  Carnic  Alps,  Venetia,  It.;  1. 125  m.  to 
Adriatic. 

Pi  -i« z'/.a , pl-a’tsa,  mfg.  and  cml.  city;  Caltanlsetta  prov., 
Sicily;  p.  17,038. 

Pi  -az'zi,  pi-d'tsi,  C4iii-sep'pe  [1746-1826],  It.  astronomer, 
discovered  Ceres. 

Pi  "card',  pUcdr'.  1.  Jean  [1620-1682],  Fr.  astronomer. 

Z.  Lou"iM'  Frau"^ois'  L1769-1828J,  Fr.  dramatist. 
Pic'ar-dy,  former  prov.,  on  Eng.  Channel,  Fr.;  * Amiens; 

now  Somme  and  parts  of  Aisne  and  Pas=de»Calais  depts. 
Pic-ci'ni,  plt-chl'ni,  Nic"co-lo'  [1728-1800 1.  It.  mus. 

comp.;  rival  of  Gluck  in  Paris.  Pic-ciu'nit. 

Pic"ci-  «'la,  plf’chl-oTa,  novel,  by  Saiutine. 
Pic"co-l«m'i-ni,  pIc"cd-lemT-nI.  1.  See  Pius  II.  Z. 
A"leM-Man'dro  [1508-1578],  It.  cardinal;  philosopher.  3. 
Ot-t  a'vi-o  [1599-1656],  Aust.  general;  duke  of  Amalfi;  foe 
of  Waldstein;  b.  in  It. 

Pie  dn  Mi"di',  pie  dii  mUdi',  mt.;  Basses*Pyren6es  dept., 
Fr.;  9,466  ft. 

Piche"gru/,  pislYgru',  Charles  [1761-1804],  Fr.  revolu- 
tionary gen. 

Pi-cliiii'clia,  pT-ehin’chd  [Ind.,  boiling  mt.].  1.  Vole.:  3 m. 
N.  W.  Quito,  Ecuador;  5 peaks;  highest  summit,  15.918  ft.; 
active,  June  21,  1902.  Z • Prov.;  N.  AY.  Ecuador;  9,035  □;  p. 
205,000;  ^ Quito. 

Pich'ler,  piH'ler.  1,  A'lo-ys  [1833-1874],  Ger.  author. 
Z.  Jo'liaiiii  [17:u-17911,  It.  gem=engraver;  portraits.  3. 
Ka"ro-li'ne  (nee Greiner)  [1769-1843], Ger.  novelist;  play- 
wright. 

Pick'a-way,  co.;  S.  cen.  Ohio;  474  □;  p.  27,016;  © Circle- 
ville. 

Pick"el-her'ring-e,  pik"el-her'ring-e,  Dutch  name  of 
buffoon.  Pick"el-lia'riiig4  [Ger.]. 

Pick'ens,  plk'enz.  1.  An'drexv  11739-1817],  Am.  Revo- 
lutionary gen.'*'  Z • Fran'eis  \\’.  [1807-1869],  Am.  states- 
man; Confed.;  Governor  of  S.  C.  3.  Co.;  W.  Ala.;  937 
□ ; p.  24,402;  O Carrollton.  4.  Co.;  N.  Ga.;  219  □;  p.  3,641; 
O Jasper.  Co.;  N.  W.  S.  C.;  531  □;  p.  19,375;  O Pickens 
Court-House. 

Pick'er-iiig,  pik'er-ing.  1.  John  [1777-1846],  Am.  jurist; 
philologist;  son  of  Timothy.  Z.  Tiin'o-tliy  1.1745-1829], 
Am.  Revolutionary  gen.;  statesman.  3.  Town;  W.  R., 
Yorkshire,  Eng.;  p.  3,491. 

Pick'ett.  1.  George  E.  [1825-1875],  Am.  Confed.  gen.; 
led  final  charge  at  Gettysburg.  *2.  Co.;  N.  Teun.;  165  □: 
p.  5,366;  O Byrdstown. 

Pick'xvick.  See  Pickwickian,  in  vocabulary. 

Pi'co,  pi’eo,  isl.;  Azores;  173  z ; p.  27,904;  vole,  oil  isl.;  7,613  ft. 
Pi  "cot',  pPco  , I>Ii"chel'  Jo"sepli'  Pierre  [1770-1S41|, 
Fr.  eccl.  nistorian. 

Pic"quart',  pi'kdr',  Georges  [1854-  ],  Fr.  colonel;  prom- 
inent witness  in  Dreyfus  affair.  See  Dreyfusite,  in  Ad- 
denda. 

Pic"tet',  plCte',  Mare  Au"guste'  [1752-1825],  Swiss  phys- 
icist; meteorologist. 

Pic'ton,  pic’tun.  1.  Sir  Tlioiii'as  11758-1815],  Brit,  gen  ; 
killed  at  battle  of  Waterloo.  2.  Town;  * of  Prince  Ed- 
ward co.,  Ontario  prov.,  Can.;  p.  3,690. 

Pic-tou'*  pic-tu’.  1.  Co.;  Nova  Scotia  prov..  Can.;  1,125  , 

p.  33,459.  2.  Its  *;  p.  3,325;  port  of  entry;  coal. 
Pic'tured  Rocks  cliffs;  S.  shore  Lake  Superior,  School- 
craft co.,  Mich.;  eroded  figures  on  sea-face;  resort. 

Pi'cus,  pai'cu8  [Rom.  Myth.],  king  of  Latiuni;  f.  of  Fauuus; 

turned  Into  a woodpecker  bv  Circe.  Pi'kotG  [Gr.J. 
Pidg'eon  Peak,  Col.,  mt.;  13,928  ft. 

Pieil'inont,  pfd'mont.  1.  Former  principality:  It.;  * Turin; 
now  Alessandria,  Cuneo,  Novara,  and  Torino  nrovinces.  2. 
Vil.;  Calhoun  co.,  Ala.;  p.  1,745.  3.  Town;  Mineral  co.,  W. 
Va.;  p.  2,115. 

Pied  Pi'per  of  Ha'inelii  or  Ha  iiie'lin,  hamTin,  in  old 

German  legend,  a wandering  minstrel  who  rid  the  town  of 
Hameln  in  Brunswick  of  its  pest  of  rats  by  playing  on  iiis 
pipe,  and,  when  the  agreed  recompense  was  refused,  by 
entrancing  music  drew  the  children  of  the  town  after  him 
into  a hill;  celebrated  In  a poem  by  Robert  Browning. 
Pierce,  pirs.  1,  Frank'liu  [ 1814-1869],  14tb  President  of 
t lie  U.  S.  2.  George  Fos'Ier  [1811-1S84],  Am.  M.  K. 
bishop.  3.  Co.;  S.  E.  Ga.;  518  f ; p.  8,100;  O Blackshear.  4. 
Co.;  N.  E.  Neb.;  568  ; p.  8.445;  0 Pierce.  5.  Co.;  N N. 

Dak  ; 1,008  □;  p.  4,765;  0 Rugby.  «.  Co.;  W.  cen.  Wash  ; 
1,554  □ ; p.  35.515:  0 Tacoma.  7.  Co.;  W.  Wls.;  543  □;  p.  23,943; 
0 Ellsworth.  S.  City;  Lawrence  co..  Mo.;  p.2,151. 
Pi-e'ri-a,  pi-i'ri-u,  anc.  dist.;  Macedonia,  Gr.  Pi-e-ri'aJ. 
Pier'pont,  ptr' pent,  John  [1785-1866],  Am.  Unitarian;  re- 
former; poet. 

Pierre,  Pie'ter,  Pi-e'iro.  See  Peter. 

Pierre,  py8r,  city;  0 of  Hughes  co.;  * ofS.  Dakota;  p.  2.3M 
Pierre  Per"l  liiM',  par’t  wi',  natural  passage  In  Jura  Alps. 

19  m.  N.  W.  Bern,  Swit.;  40  ft.  x 12  ft.  section. 
Pierre'pont,  plr'pent.  1 . Ed' wards [1817-1892],  Am  law- 
yer; diplomat.  2.  Vil.;  St.  Lawrence  co.,  N.  Y.;  p. 
Pier"rou/,  pye'rwiV,  Pierre  A"lex"is'  11814-1878),  Fr. 
scholar. 

Pier"rof',  pjT-’ro’  [ F.t  dim.  of  PikrreI,  in  pantomime,  a 
Jester  with  chalked  face,  wlilte  clothes,  and  big  buttons 
Pier'Mon,  pir’sun.  I,  A 'bra-hum  1 1641-17lriJ,  Am  edu- 
cator; 1st  pres,  of  Yale  College.  2.  Ilen'ry  Hugh  11316- 
1873],  Eng.  mus.  composer. 

Pier*  Ploxv'ninn,  pirs  | Lanoi.an  i>?  Vision  of  Pit rs  iron 
won], chief  character  of  a 14tb*cent.  poem  satirizing  tlie 
corru|>tions  of  society  and  the  church. 

Pie"ter-ni«ir'itz»burg,  pYter-imlr  lta-bOrg.  city;  » of 

Natal,  Brit.  S.  Afr.;  p.  28,500  Mnr'itz-biirg*. 

Pi-e"t rn-i>ef'zi-n,  pt-^'trd-perd'zi-fl,  town;  Caltanlsrtta 
prov.,  Sicily;  p.  10,000;  sulfui -mines. 

Pi-e"tra-8nu'ln,  pt-(*’trri-8dirtfl,  town;  Pl^a  prov..  It  . p 

witli  commune,  13,227. 

Pl"gn-fet'in,  pt'gfl-fet'tfl,  An-to'ni-o  (1492-  ),  It  voy- 
ager; author. 

Pi  "guile',  jd’gdl',  Jen  n Bnp"ti*le/  (1714-17851,  Fr 

sculpt»>r  to  Louis  XV. 


eight,  e - usage;  tin,  machine,  i 


obey,  no;  not,  nor,  atom;  t nil,  rule;  but,  burn;  aisle; 


231 1 


PROPER  NAMES 


Pi^ii'iK  I.ebrun 
l'oclicret  li 


i’i"eRiilt'  Lr-bruu',  pi’go'  lc-brun',  Cliarlcs  An". 
tin ue'  < ; u j i 'l.-i  n in  *■'  l 1753-1835],  Fr.  novelist. 

Pi-gnot'ti,  pi-nyut’ti,  LiO-ren'zo  L1739-1812J,  It.  historian; 
fabulist. 

Pi"slia-UI,rotli.  pai'*lui-hai'reth  [Heb.,  place  of  mead- 
ows: Bib.  |,  Ex.  xiv.  i.  9;  Nnm.  xxxiii,  7,  8. 

Pike,  puik.  1.  Al'bert  1 1809-1891),  Am.  journalist;  Con- 
fed.  soldier.  '£.  Zeb'u-lou  .Uoiil-stoni'er-y  11779- 
18131.  Am.  gen.;  explorer.  3.  Co.;  b.  K.  Ala.;  <184  ^ ; p. 
29,172;  © Troy.  4.  Co.;  S.  \Y.  Ark.;  till  □ ; p.  10,301:  © Mur- 
freesboro. .5.  Co.;  W.  Cla.:  291  □;  p.  18,7(11;  0 Zebulon. 
f{,  In;  IV.  111.;  813  p.  31.393;  b I’ittstield.  7.  Co.;  S.  W. 
Ind.;  331)  3;  p.  20,180;  3 Petersburg.  M.  Co.;  F..  Ivy.;  700 

□ ; p.  22,086;  0 Pikeville.  !».  Co.;  8.  Miss.;  697  C;  p.  27,543; 
0 Magnolia.  10.  Co.;  E.  Mo.;  620  □;  p.25,714;  © Howling 
Green.  11.  Co.;  8.  Ohio;  411  □;  p.  18,172;  0 AVaverly. 
1-2.  Co.;  X.  E.  Pa.:  620  .;  p.  8,766;  © Milford. 

Pikew  Peak,  mt.;  W.  El  Paso  co.,  Col.;  14,147  ft. 

Pi-1  a'res,  pi-ld'res,  C’a'po  -de  los,  eu'po  de  los,  N.  W. 
point  of  Terra  del  Fuego. 

Pi'late,  pui’lut  [Gr.  Pilatos,  from  L.  Pilatus ; Bib.  1,  Pon'- 
ti-us,  Roman  procurator  of  Judea  under  whom  Christ 
suffered;  tl.  1st  cent. 

Pi"la'tre  <le  Ro"zier',  pi”lu'trde  ro'zy€',  Francois' 
[1756-1785],  Fr.  balloonist. 

Pi-la'tus,  pi-lu'tus,  mt.;  W.  of  Lake  Lucerne.  Swit.;  6,998  ft. 

Pil"c  o-may'o,  piPco-maio,  riv.;  Chuquisaca,  Bolivia,  to 
Paraguay  Riv.  near  Asuncion;  1.  1,000  m. 

Pil'dash  [Heb.,  flame  of  fire;  Bib.},  Gen.  xxii,  22. 

Piles,  pi  1,  Ro"ger'  de  [1635-1709],  Fr.  painter;  critic;  di- 
plomatist. 

Pi I'gri in-age  of  Grace,  insurrections  of  1536  in  England 
to  hinder  tne  spoliation  of  minor  monasteries. 

Pil"i-bhit',  pirf-btt',  town;  30  m.  N.  E.  Bareli,  N.  W. 
Provs.,  Brit.  Ind.;  p.  29,721. 

Pil'lar  of  Iioc'tors  [Sobr.],  Guillaume  de  Champeaux. 

Pil'low,  pil'o,  Gid'e-ou  John'son  [1806-1878],  Ain.  Con- 
fed.  general. 

Pi"lon',  priSn',  Ger"inain'  [1515-1590],  Fr.  sculptor. 

PPlot  Knob.  1.  Mt.;  New;  10,758  ft.  2.  Town;  Iron  co., 
Mo.;  p.  455;  near  a hill  composed  of  iron  ore. 

Pi'lol  Peak.  1.  Mt.;  N.  W.  Bighorn  co.,  Wyo.;  10,500  ft. 
2.  Mt.;  Utah;  10,900  ft. 

Pi'Io-ty,*piTo-tL  Karl  von  [1826-18861,  Bavarian  painter. 

Pil'pai.  See  Bidpai,  in  vocabulary.  Pil'payt. 

Pil'sea,  pil'sen,  cml.  & mfg.  town;  67  m.  S.  W.  Prague,  Bo- 
hemia; p.  68,079:  beer. 

Pil'tai,  pil'tfi  [Heb.,  Jab  delivers;  Bib.],  Neh.  xll,  17. 

Pi'ma,  pPma.  co.:  S.  Ariz.;  10,596  □;  p.  14,689:  O Tucson. 

Pim'li-co,  plm'li-c5,  S.  W.  suburb  of  London;  bet.  West- 
minster and  Chelsea. 

Pl-nal',  pi-ndl',  co.;  S.  Ariz.;  5,324  □;  p.  7.779;  O Florence. 

Pi"na-le'iio  Aloun'tai  hh,  prna-l§'no,  S.  w.  Graham  co., 
Ariz.;  highest  summit,  10,400  ft. 

Pi'nar  del  Ri'o,  pi'nar  del  ri'o.  1.  Prov.;  W.  Cuba;  5,000 

□ : p.  173,064.  2.  Its  *;  p.  8,880. 

Pinck'ney,  Dinc'ne.  1.  ( liar lee  [1758-1824].  U.  S.  Sena- 
tor from  S.  C.;  Minister  to  Spain.  2.  Charles  Cotes'- 
wortli  [1746-1825],  U.  S.  soldier:  statesman.  3.  Tliom'- 
as  [ 1750-1828],  U.  S.  Envoy;  Minister  to  London  & Madrid. 
4.  Vll.;  Union  co.,  S.  C.:  p.  with  tp.,  4,295. 

Pinck'ney-vllle,  city;  Perry  co.,  111.;  p.  2,357. 

Pin"da-iiioii-lian-ga'ba,  pin’dd-men-Gn-gG'bG,  town; 
Sao  Paulo  state.  Brazil;  on  Parahlba  Riv.;  p.  6,000. 

Pin'dar.  See  Pindaric,  in  vocabulary. 

Pind  I)a"dun'  Klian,  pind  daBdunr  kun.  mfg.  town;  110 
m.  N.  W.  Lahore,  Punjab,  Brit,  ind.;  p.  16,724. 

Pin"df*-inon'te,  pin’de-men'te,  Ip-po'li-to  [1755-1828], 
It.  pastoral  poet;  biographies. 

Pin'diiN,  mt.  range:  Albania,  Greece,  and  Thessaly;  highest 
summit,  8,950  ft.  Pin'dosi  [Gr.]. 

Pine,  pain,  co.;  E.  Minn.;  1,425  □;  p.  11,546;  © Pine  City. 

Pine  muff,  city;  © of  Jefferson  co.,  Ark.;  p.  11.496. 

Pi-iie'ga,  pl-nS'gd.  riv.;  Vologda  and  Archangel  govts.,  Rus. 
in  Eur.,  to  Dwina  Riv.;  1.  290  m. 

Pine  Grove,  bor.;  Schuylkill  co.,  Pa.;  p.  1,084. 

Pi"nel',  pl'neP,  P hi  "I  ippe' [1745-1826],  Fr.  phys.;  alienist. 

Pi-nePli,  pl-nel’H,  Ba r"to-lom-me'o  [1780-1835J,  It. 
painter;  engraver. 

Pine  Ridge,  Indian  Reservation,  S.  Dak.;  p.  6,827. 

Pi-ne'ro,  pi-ne'ro,  A r'tliur  Wing  11855-  J,  Brit,  dram- 
atist; Sweet  Lavender. 

Pi"ne-ro,lo,  pt’nS-roTo,  city;  23  m.  S.  W.  Turin,  N.  It.;  p. 
12.003;  prison  of  Man  with  Iron  Mask.  Pi"gne-rol'J. 

PineGTree"  Stale  l Sobr.],  Maine. 

Pine  Val'ley  Uou  n'tain,  Washington  co.,  Utah;  10,250ft. 

Pin"grd',  pan'grO',  A"lex"an'dre  Gui  [ 1711-1796 J,  Fr. 
astronomer. 

Pink'er-ton,  plnk'gr-tun.  1.  A Plan  [1819-1884],  Scot.- 
Am.  detective.  See  vocah.  2.  John  L 1758-1826],  Scot,  an- 
tiquary; historian;  geographer. 

Pink'ney,  pink'ne,  WilPiam  [1764-1822],  Am.  Jurist. 

Pin'nock,  pin'ge,  VVilPiain  [1781-1843],  Ping.  catechetical 
author. 

Finn,  pah,  Jean  de  [1470-15371.  Fr.  bishop;  epigrammatist. 

Pin«k,  plnsk,  Jewish  town;  Minsk  govt.,  Rus.  In  Eur.;  p. 
27,938;  seat  of  leather-trade. 

Pin-Hii'ti,  pln-su’tl,  (’Pro  [ 18214-1888],  It.  composer  of 
songs;  teacher;  settled  in  Eng.,  1848. 

Pin-ta'do  Peak,  pin-tG'do,  mt.;  San  Juan  range,  S.  W. 
Col.;  13,176  ft. 

Pin-tePli,  pfn-tel'lt,  Hac'cio  [ -1492?],  It.  architect; 
Sistlne  chapel  at  Rome. 

Pin'to,  pin  to,  Fer'niio  Men-dez'  [ 1509-15821,  Pg.  adven- 
tur<*r:  wrote  exaggerated  account  of  his  travels. 

Pin"! u-rie'clii-o,  pln'tfl-ric'ki-o  [Ps(*ud.],  Bernardino  dl 
Betti  [1454-1513],  It.  fresco-painter. 

Pin-zoii',  pln-thon'.  1.  Har'tfu  A-lon'zo  [1441-1493], 
Sp.  navigator;  commanded  the  “ Pinta  ” of  Columbus’s  fleet. 
2.  Vin-cen'ci-o  Va'nez  [1460-1524],  Sp.  navigator;  dis- 
covered Brazil. 

PP'nm-hPno,  pl’em-hi'no,  former  principality;  Tuscany, 
It.:  139  r,;  * Plombtno:  Included  island  of  Elba. 

Pi-onPbo,  pl-ein'hb,  Se-baH'/ti-a/no  del  [1485-1547], 
Venetian  painter.  Ijii"ci-a'noi i Ve-ne"zi-a'n<it. 

I’i-otr'kow,  pi-otr'kov.  I.  Govt.;  Russian  Poland;  4,729 
: p.  1.409,044.  2.  Its  *;  p.  30,824. 

Pi-oz'zi,  pl-oz'zi,  Hen'ler  Lyneli  (nee  Salushury)  (1741- 
1821 !,  Welsh  author;  w.  of  Henry  Tbrale,  afterward  of  Pl- 
ozzl,  an  It.  mils.;  friend  of  Samuel  Johnson. 

Pip  [ Dickens  Great  Expectalifmn ],  nickname  of  Philip  Plr- 
rip,  hero  of  the  novel. 

Pipe's! one,  co.;  S.  W.  Minn.;  460  ; p.  9,264;  © Pipestone 

rity. 

Pip' pin.  See  Pepin. 

Pi«i'na,  plc'wu,  city,  Miami  co.,  Ohio;  p.  12,172. 

Pi-ra*'uM,  poi-rt'us.  mfg.  town:  spf.  of  Athens,  Attica, 
Greece;  p.  42,169.  Pei-rai-eus'?  [Gr.]. 

Pi 'ram  (Heb.,  roving;  Bib.  J,  Jonh,  x,  3. 

Pi"ra-ne'Mi,  pPWi-nC'sl.  1.  Fra  n-ce»'co  [1748-18101, 
It  engraver;  print-dealer  of  Paris.  2.  G lo- van'n  i liat- 
tin'ta  1 172IM778J.  It.  engraver. 

Pi"ra-nhai*',  j)i  rd-nyriH',  riv.;  Parahiha  prov.,  Braz. 

Pi-ra'no,  pi-ro  nO,  spt.;  Gulf  of  Trlest,  Aust.;  p.  9,419. 

Pir'a-thon,  pir'a-thon  (Heb.,  peak;  Bib.  |,  -Judgex  xll,  15. 

Pi-rii  Ii'«-uh,  pal-rith'o  us  ; f ir . Myth .],  son  or  Ixlon,  king 
«»f  the  Lapitha*;  bride  stolen  by  a centaur;  went  to  Hades  to 
carry  off  Persephone  hut  Pluto  affixed  him  to  a rock  See 
L \PiT»i At,  in  vocabulary.  Pci-rl't ho-o«t  ((ir.). 


PIr'ma-scns",  pir'mu-sents",  mfg.  town;  Rhenish  Bava- 
ria; p.  21,041;  Prus.  def.  Fr.,  1793. 

Pir'na,  plr'nd,  mfg.  town;  Saxony,  Ger.;  on  the  Elbe  Riv.; 
p.  11,898;  sandstone=quarrics. 

Pi"r«n',  pFren',  A"lcx"is'  [1689-1773],  Fr.  dramatist;  poet; 
academician. 

Pir  Pan-jal',  pirpdn-jul'.  1.  Mts.;  bet.  Kashmir  & the 
Punjab,  Brit.  Ind.;  highest  peak,  15,000  ft.  2.  Pass;  at  S. 
W.  end  <»f  mts.;  elevation,  12,U00  ft. 

Pi'*a,  pi'zci  or  pi'sd.  1.  Prov.;  Tuscany,  It.;  1,179  □;  p. 
320,020.  2.  Its  *;  on  Arno  Riv.;  p.  61,279;  cathedral;  Lean- 
ing Tower.  See  illus.  under  leaning,  in  vocah. 

Pi-sa'ni-o,  pi-sd'm-o  LSiiakesreark  Cymbeline ],  servant 
of  Posthumus. 

Pi-Ha'no,  pl-sd'nd.  1.  Au-dre'a  [1270-1349],  Andrea  de 
Pontedera;  Niccola’s  pupil  called  by  his  name;  sculptor; 
fresco-painter.  2.  Gio-vau'ni  (1250 ?-1330J,  It.  sculptor; 
architect.  Pi"*a-n<*l'lo:t.  j.  Nic-co'la  [ 1206?-1278J, 
It.  sculptor;  architect.  4.  Vit-to're  [ 1380 P-1456J,  It. 
medalist. 

Pi-sa'qua,  pl-sd'cwd,  spt.  town;  N.  Chile;  p.  21,641. 

Pis-eaPa-(iiiis«  pis-cat'a-cwis,  co.;  N.  cen.  Me.;  3,626  □;  p. 
16,949;  © Dover. 

Pi'sek,  pi'sek,  walled  town;  84  m.  S.  W.  of  Prague,  Bohemia; 
p.  10,596. 

Pis'gah,  piz'gd  IHch.,  peak;  Bib.].  1,  Mt.  range  or  district 
east  of  the  Jordan,  including  Mount  Nebo.  2.  Mt.;  Col.; 
10,322  ft. 

Pi^li'in,  dist.;  S.  Afghanistan;  3,600  □;  p.  60,000;  strategic 
passes  to  Kandahar;  Brit. 

Pi-std'i  -a  [Gr.;  Bib.],  anc.  dist.  of  Asia  Minor,  north  of 
Pamphylia.  Pi-si-di'af  [Gr.]. 

Pl-sls'tra-tus,  pi-sis'tra-tus  [— 600?-527],  Athenian  tyrant; 
statesman;  patron  of  art.  Pei-si'»tra-to8t  [Gr.J. 

Pi'so,  pai'so,  Lu'ci-un  < u 1-pur'ni-uw,  Rom.  consul; 
Gov.  of  Macedon;  fl.  —1st  cent. 

Pi'son  [Heb.,  freely  flowing;  Bib.],  one  of  the  rivers  of  Eden. 

Pi9se"vaclie',  pls^dsh',  waterfall;  Sallenche  Riv.,  Valais 
cantont  Swit. 

Pis-to'ja,  pls-to'yd  [anc.  Pis-to'ri-a],  walled  city;  Fi- 
renze prov.,  It.;  p.  25,000 ? Piw-io'iaf. 

PiH'rol  [Shak.  Merry  Wives  of  Windsor;  2 Henry  IV.; 
Henry  V.],  a swaggering  follower  of  Falstaff. 

Pi-suer'ga,  pl-swer'gd,  riv.;  Sp.  Cantabrian  Mts.  to  Douro 
Riv.,  below  Valladolid;  1.  140  m. 

Pir,  riv.;  Yeniseisk  govt.,  Siberia;  1.  240  m.  to  Yenisei  River. 

Pit'cairii,  plt'carn,  John  [1740 ?-1775],  Eng.  soldier;  killed 
at  Bunker  Hill,  Mass. 

Pit'cairii e,  pit'earn,  A rcli'i-ba hi  [1652-1713],  Scot,  physi- 
cian; satirist  of  the  Kirk. 

Pit/cairn  Is'lnnd,  isl.;  lat.  25°  3'  S.,  long.  130°  8'  W.;  Pacific 
Ocean;  settled,  1790,  by  mutineers  of  Eng.  ship  “Bounty”; 
Brit. 

Pit'e-a,  pit'e-o,  riv.;  N.  Sweden;  1. 180  m.  to  Gulf  of  Bothnia. 

Pi'/thi"vieirs',  pIBti"vye',  town;  Loiret  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  5,821. 

Pi'tliom  [Heb.,  narrow  pass;  Bib.],  Ex.  i,  11. 

Pi'tlian  [Heb.,  harmless;  Bib.],  / Chron.  viil,  35;  ix,  41. 

Pi"tliou',  pl"tu',  Pierre  [1539-1596],  Fr.  eccl.  jurist. 

Pit'kin,  co.;  W.  Col.;  983  □;  p.  7,020;  © Aspen. 

Pit'inan,  Sir  I'saac  11813-1897],  Eng.  educator;  inventor 
of  a system  of  shorthand.  See  shorthand,  in  vocabulary. 

Pi"tra',  pl"trd',  Jean  Rap"tiHte'  [1812-1889],  Fr.  cardi- 
nal; historian  and  antiquary  concerning  Gr.  Church. 

Pit-Hcot'tie,  Rob'ert  Lind'say  of,  chronicler  of  Scot- 
land; fl.  16th  century. 

Pitt.  1.  See  Chatham,  1.  2.  WilPiam  [1759-1806],  Eng. 
statesman;  son  of  earl  of  Chatham-  prime  minister  of  Gt. 
Britain  20  years;  orator.  3.  Co.;  E.  N.  C.;  644  □;  p.  30,889; 
© Greenville. 

Pit'ta-ciiN,  pit'a-cus  [—  650?-569],  ruler  of  Mitylene;  ele- 
giac poet;  one  of  the  Seven  Wise  Men  of  Greece.  Pit-ta- 
kow't  [Gr.]. 

Pit'ten-weem,  pit'en-wim,  spt.;  Fife  co.,  Scot.;  p.  1,859. 

Pittw,  pits,  Will'iahi  [1790-1840],  Eng.  artist  in  relievo. 

Pitt’s  Ar"chi-pel'a-go,  off  coast  of  Brit.  Columbia;  lat. 
52°-54°  X.;  chief  island,  Pitt’s  Isl.;  1.  75  in. 

Pitts'burg,  pits'burg.  1.  Mfg.  city;  © of  Allegheny  co.. 
Pa.;  head  of  Ohio  Riv.;  p.  321.616;  iron-industries.  2.  City; 
Crawford  co.,  Kan.;  p.  10,112.  3.  Town;  © of  Camp  co., 

Tex.;  p.  1,783. 

Pittw'burg  Lumping,  vil.;  Hardin  co.,  Tenn.;  battle  of 
Shiloh,  1862. 

Pitts'field,  nits'fild.  1.  City;  © of  Berkshire  co.,  Mass.:  p. 
21,766.  2.  Town;  Merrimac  co.,  N.  II.;  p.  2,129.  3.  Vil.; 

Somcrsetco.,  Me.;  p.  2,208.  4.  Town:  Pikeco.,  111.;  p.  2,293. 

Pitts'ford,  pits'fgrd.  1.  Town;  Rutland  co.,  Vt.;  p.  1,866. 

2.  Vll.;  Monroe  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  1,000. 

Pitt’s  Is'laiul.  Same  as  Vanikoro. 

Pitts'lon,  plts'tun,  bor.;  Luzerne  co.,  Pa.;  p.  12,556;  coal- 
mining. 

Pitts'town,  pits'taun,  vil.;  Rensselaer  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  with 
tp.,  3,236. 

Pitt"HyI-va'ni-a,  pit,,8il-v6'nl-at  co.;  S.  Va.;  986  □;  p.  46,- 
894;  © Chatham. 

Pi-u'ra,  pl-u'rd.  1,  Dept.;  N.  W.  Peru,  S.  Am.;  16,825  □; 
p.  213,900.  2.  Its  * ; p.  12,000. 

Pi'u Sf  pui'us  [L.,  pious.  F.  Pie,  pi;  It.  Pi'o,  pi'o],  any  one 
of  several  popes  of  Rome.  Especially:  1 . I*.  I.  [ -1571, 
saint.  2.  P.  II.  [1405-1464],  Enea  Silvio  Piccoloinlnl, 
diplomatist;  humanist;  historian.  yE-ne'ns  Sil'v  i-iisf. 

3.  P.  IV.  1 1499-1565],  Giovanni  Angelo  Medici;  published 
Tridentine  Creed.  4.  P.  V.  ( 1504-1572],  Michele  Ghislieri, 
promoter  of  Counter  Reformation  & Inquisition.  5.  P. 
VI.  [1717-1799],  Giovanni  Angelo  Brasehi;  embellished 
Rome;  prisoner  of  the  French,  (i.  P.  VII.  [1742-1823], 
Gregorio  Luigi  BarnahaChiramonte;  consecrated  Napoleon 
I.  as  emperor.  7.  P.  IX.  (1792-18781,  Giovanni  Maria 
Mastal-Ferrettl;  lost  Ills  temporal  sovereignty;  decreed  Im- 
maculate Conception:  convoked  Vatican  Council,  1869. 

Pi-un*',  pai-yflt',  co.;  E.  Utah;  744  □;  p.  1,954;  © Junction. 

Pi-zar'ro,  pf-zar'rd  or  (Sp.)  pt-thGr'rd.  |.  Fraii-ein'co 
1 1475?-154l].  Sp.  conqueror  of  Peru;  assassinated.  2.  Gon- 
za'lo  l -15481,  Sp.  conqueror;  brother  and  companion  of 
preceding:  Gov.  of  Peru;  beheaded  as  revolutionist. 

Pln-cen'ti-ii  llay,  nla-sen’shi-u,  S.  Newf.;  75  x 68  in. 

Pla'rer,  pla'sgr,  co.;  E.  cen.  < al.;  1,365  □;  p.  15,786;  © Auburn. 

Pla'eer-ville,  city;  0 of  Eldorado  co.,  Cal.;  p.  1,748. 

Plain,  The  I Fr.  llist.],  the  seats  of  the  Girondists  in  the 
Nat.  Convention. 

Plain"faiiig/,  plaiV'fan',  town:  Vosges  dent.,  Fr.;  p.  5,322. 

I'lain'fieM,  city;  Union  co.,  N.  J.;  p.  15,369. 

PlaiiiH  of  A'brn-linm,  plateau;  S.  W.  of  (Quebec  jirov., 
Can.;  Wolfe  def.  Montcalm,  Sent.  18, 1759. 

Plain'ville,  mfg.  vll.;  Hartford  co.,  Conn.;  p.  with  tp., 2,189. 

Pluin'well,  Ml.;  Allegan  co.,  Mich.;  p.  1,318. 

Plain'tow,  plfs'td,  E.  sub.  of  London,  Eng.;  p.  58,030. 

Plan"ch4P,  plflft"sh6'  Jii  me 9 Rob'in-noii  [ 179t>-1880], 
Eng.  drain.;  archeol.;  herald;  voluminous  playwright. 

Planck,  pldnk,  (-ott'lieb  Ja'kob  1 1751-1833],  Ger.  eccl. 
historian. 

Plu'no,  ple'nd,  city;  Kendall  co.,  111.;  p.  1,634. 

Plan"ciuette',  plaft’ket',  Rob'ert  1 1850-1903),  Fr.  mus. 
comp.;  The  ('himex  of  Normandy,  etc. 

Pin ii-f ng'e-net.  1 . See  vocah.  2.  Eil'ward  [1475-1499], 
earl  of  Warwick;  Eng.  Insurg.;  aided  Perkin  Warbeck;  cx«‘c. 

Plan  "tin',  pKifl'tan',  FIitIm" toplie'  (1514-1589],  Fr. 
l)rlnt.er. 

Plaqiie"mine',  pldc'mtn',  town;  © of  Iberville  par  , La.; 
I>.  3.590. 


Placnie"iiiines',  pluc"mln',  co.;  S.  E.  La.;  978  □;  p.  13,039^ 
© Point  a la  Hache. 

Plaw'sey,  plds'sl,  vil.;  83m.  N.  Calcutta,  Bengal,  Brit.  Ind.. 

near  it  Clive  def.  the  Bengalese,  1757. 

Pla'ta.  See  Rio  de  la  Plata. 

Pla-tae'a,  pla-tl'ci,  anc.  city;  about  25  m.  N.  W.  of  Athens: 

great  victory  over  Persians,  —479.  Pla'tui-at  [Gr.]. 
Pla"teau',  plfl'toL  Jo"sepli'  An"toine'  Fer"cli//- 
naml'  [1801-1883],  Belgian  physicist;  inv.  thaumatrope;  ex- 
perimented on  molecular  forces  in  liquids;  blind  after  1843. 
iUntli.  plot.  J o'lianu  Fried'ricli  [1807-1874],  Bavarian 
librarian;  Sinitic  scholar. 

Pla-f i'n a,  pld-ti'nu,  liar"to-lom-ine/o  de  Sac'ciiis 

[1421-1481],  Vatican  librarian;  papal  historian. 

Pla'to,  ple'td.  See  Platonic,  in  vocabulary. 

Pla'tof,  pld'tef,  Mat've-i  I-v an'o-vitcb,  ( ouul 
[1757-1818],  Cossack  hetman;  Rus.  cavalry  gen.  Pla'tofli. 
Pla'to n*  plu'ton,  Lef'sliin  [1737-1812],  Rus.  pulpit  orator. 

archbishop  of  Moscow;  Rus.  metropolitan. 

Pla-tou'ic  Pn'ri-taii  [Sbhr.J,  John  Howe  [1630-1706]. 
Platte,  plat.  1.  Riv.;  from  w.  side  of  Black  Hills,  Wyo- 
ming; in  two  forks  uniting  in  Lincoln  co.,  Neh.,  to  Missouri 
Riv.  at  Platte  City;  1.  1,250  in.  Ne-bras'kat.  2.  Riv.; 
S.  Iowa  to  Missouri  Riv.,  15  in.  above  Kansas  City;  1.  300  m. 

3.  Co.;  N.  W.  Mo.;  410  □;  p.  16,193;  © Platte  City.  4.  Co.; 
E.  Neh.;  686  □;  p.  17,747;  © Columbus. 

Platte  31  on  n'tain,  peak;  Front  Range,  Col.;  9,343  ft. 
Platte'ville,  city;  Grant  co.,  Wis.:  p.3,340. 

Platt'ner,  plat/ner,  Carl  Fried'ricli  [1800-1858],  Ger. 

metallurgist;  blowpipe  analysis. 

PlattH'bnrg.  1.  Cml.  vil.;  © of  Clinton  co.,  N.  Y.;  on 
Lake  Champlain;  p.  8,404;  Brit,  fleet  def.  by  McDonough, 
1814.  2.  City;  © of  Clinton  co.,  Mo.;  p.  1,878. 
Platts'inontli,  plats'muth,  city;  © of  Cass  co.,  Neh.;  ]>. 
4,964. 

Plan'en,  pluu'en,  mfg.  townj  S.  W.  Saxony,  Ger.;  p.  73,891. 
Plan'tn*,  ple'fus,  31.  Ac'ci-nw  or  T.  3Iac'ci-u9  L — 250?- 
184],  Rom.  dramatist;  wrote  comedy. 

Play'fair.  1.  John  [1748-1819],  Scot,  math.;  geol.  2* 
Ly'on,  Baron  [1819-1898],  Anglo-Indian  chem.;  pollt. 
econ.;  civil-service  reformer. 

Pleas'ant  City,  vil.;  Guernsey  co.,  Ohio;  p.  1,006. 
PleaH'ant  (irove,  city;  Utah  co.,  Utah;  p.2,460. 
Pleas'ant  Hill,  town;  Cass  co.,  Mo.;  p.  2,002. 
Pleas'an-ton.  1.  Town;  Alameda  co.,  Cal.;  p.1,100.  2. 

Town:  Linn  co.,  Ivan.;  p.  1,097. 

Plean'aiitH,  co.;  W.  Va.;  142  □;  p.  9,345;  © St.  Mary’s. 
Pleas'ant-ville,  vil.;  Westchester  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  1,204. 

Pie  i'ad  [Sobr.].  1.  Sameas  Seven  Wise  Men’  of  Greece, 
In  vocabulary.  Phil"o-sopli'ic-al  Plei'adt.  2.  P. 
of  Al"ex-an'dri-a,  founded  by  Ptolemy  II.;  the  poet® 
Callimachus,  Apollonius  of  Rhodes,  Aratus,  Homer  the 
Younger,  Lycophron,  Nicander,  & Theocritus.  3.  P.  of 
Cliar"le-inagne',  composed  of  Charlemagne  (called 
David),  Alcuin  ( Albinus),  Adelard  ( Augustine ),  Angilbert 
(Homer),  Riculfe  ( Danuetas ),  Varnefnd,  and  one  other. 

4.  See  Pleiad,  in  vocah. 

Pl£"rin',  ple'ran',  town;  Cotcs-du-Nord  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  5,086. 
Ple8"che-ie'vo,  ples"ch^-ye'vo,  lake;  Vladimir  govt.,  Rus. 

in  Eur.;  Peter  the  Great  began  Russian  navy  here,  1691. 
Ple«"se',  i)les"se'f  town;  Loire-Inf£rieure  dept.,  Fr.;  p. 
5,452. 

PL'v'na,  plev'na,  town;  Bulgaria;  p.  18,709;  Turks  capitu- 
lated to  Rus.,  1877. 

PIey"bc*n',  ple"bun\  town;  Finistere  dept.,  Fr  ; p.5,612. 
Pley"el',  plaCel',  Ig'naz  Jo'Mepli  [1757-1831],  Ger. 
musical  composer. 

Plini'Holl.  8ain'n-el  [1824-18981,  Brit. statesman;  “Sailor’s 
Friend”;  inaugurated  load-line  reforms. 

Pliii-liin'iiion,  mt.;  Montgomery  & Cardigan  cos.,  Wales, 
Gt.  Brit.;  2,469  ft.  PI y li-l im'inonf. 

Plin'y  [L.  Plin'i-ii8t.  F.  Pline,  plln;  G.  Pli'ni-ii8» 
pli'ni-us;  It.  Pli'ui-o,  plPnl-o].  1.  P.  “the  Elder,” 
Ca'ius  Pliii'i-iis  Se-cuii'diis  [23-79],  Roman  natural 
ist;  perished  in  the  eruption  that  destroyed  Pompeii. 
2.  P.  “the  Younger,”  Ga'iun  Plin'i-iiN  Cae-cil'i-uw 
8e-ciiii'dii8  [62-110],  Rom.  orator;  author  of  Epistles,  vie. 
Plock,  pletsk.  1 . Govt.;  Russian  Poland;  4,200  □ ; p.  556,877 
2.  Town  in  same;  * of  anc.  Masovia:  p.  26,892.  Plotzkt* 
Pl«"e"meur',  plo"eTnfjr',  town;  Morbihan  dept.,  Fr.;  p. 
13,103. 

Pl«"er"mel',  plo'aFmel',  town;  Morbihan  dept.,  Fr.;  p. 
6,041. 

Plo-€»8'tl.  plo-es'tl,  town;  N.  of  Bucharest,  Rumania;  p.  42,- 
687;  petroleum.  Plo-es'cii;  Plo-jesli'tit. 
Plom^biercw',  plon',by5r',  town;  Vosges  dept.,  Fr.;  saline 
springs;  p.  1,971. 

PI  on's  pi  on  ",  plSn'-plen"  [Sobr.],  Prince  Napoleon  Joseph 
Charles  Paul  Bonaparte. 

Plo-ti'iuiH.  See  Plotinism,  in  vocabulary. 

Plotzk,  plotsk.  See  Plock. 

Plou "gas"tel' s l)a"vu  "las',  pluBgas"ter  -duBvfiBla', 
town;  Finistere  dept.,  Fr.:  p.  7,655. 

Ploii"gut*r"iieaii',  pluBgar”no’,  town;  Finistere  dept.,  Fr.; 
p.  5,603. 

Plou"lii"nt‘c',  plQ-I-nec',  town;  Finistere  dept.,  Fr.;  p. 
5,507. 

Plii'cker,  plii'kgr,  Ju'li-us  [1801-1868],  Ger.  math.;  phys- 
icist. 

P I ii 'iii ii h«  co.;  N.  E.  Cal.;  2,694  □;  n.  4,657;  gold-mines. 
Pluin'er,  WilPiam  Swan  [181)2-1880],  Am.  Presbyterian 
the o logical  teacher. 

PIii"inier',  pliiBmy6',  Charles  [1646-1706],  Fr.  botanist; 
wrote  on  American  plants. 

Phimp'tre,  plum' ter,  Ed' ward  Hayes  [1821-1891],  Eng 
scholar. 

Plniii'steiid,  plum'sted,  S.  E.  sul)urh  of  London;  Kent  co., 
Eng.;  p.  of  [>ar.,  68,340. 

Pliink'ett,  Will'iniii  ( on'vng-lm in,  Baron  [1764- 
1854],  Ir.  lawyer;  judge;  Lord  Chancellor  of  Ireland. 
Pln'farcli.  pliu'tarc  [46?-l20?],  (Jr.  moralist;  biographer 
Plu'to.  I Gr.  Myth.]  1.  See  vocab.  2.  Dau.  of  Kronos; 
mother  of  Tantalus. 

Plu"vi"gn«*r',  pHFvPnyG',  town;  Morbihan  dept.,  Fr.;  |>. 
5,161. 

Plym'oii l Ii,  plim'uth.  1.  Spt.;  Devon  co.,  S.  W.  Eng.;  p 
84,179.  2.  Co.;  N.  W.  Iowa:  820  □;  p.  22,209.  3.  Co.:  S.  E. 
Mass.;  676  □;  p.  113,985.  4.  Its  ©;  town;  n.  9,592;  the  Pllgritir 
Fathers  landed  here.  5,  City;  © of  Marshall  co.,  Ind.; 
n.  3,656.  6.  Town;  Luzerne  co..  Pa.;  p.  13,649;  coal.  ? . 

Vll.;  Wayne  co.,  Mich.;  p.  1,474.  «S.  Town;  Washington  co.. 
N.  C.;  p.  1,011. 

Plym'oiitli  Sound,  roadstead  Inlet;  S.  W.  Eng.;  3x3  m.; 
naval  station. 

P ii  o hi  - im*  ii  Ii ' . See  Panompeng. 

Po,  po,  riv.;  Piedmont,  E.  to  Adriatic,  It.;  1.360  m. 
Po"oi-e"do-no«'t zelf,  pO'hl-e’do-nos'tzef,  ( o ii'hi  n ii- 

tine  1 1827-  |,  Russian;  procurator  of  the  Holy  Synod. 

Po"cn-lion'lnN,  poBcci-hen'Uis.  1 .11595-1617]  Dau.  <»f 
Powhatan,  Indian  chief;  legendary  deliverer  of  ( apt.  John 
Smith;  married  John  Rolfe  of  Va.  2.  Co.;  N.  W.  cen.  Iowa; 
576  n;  n.  15,339;  © Pocahontas.  3.  Co.;  E.  W.  Va.;  858  n ; j> 
8,572;  © Huntersville.  I.  Town;  Tazewell  co.,  Va.;  p.2,789 
Po"c*n-tel'lo,  pO'ca-tcPO,  town;  © Bannock  co.,  Idaho; 
p.  4,046. 

Poc-cpt'tl,  pet-chet'tl  (1542-16121,  Florentine  painter 
Ber"nn r-di'no  Bn  r"bn-t el' Iii, 

P«cli'i*-rptli,  pok  e reth  | Heb.,  binding;  Bib.},  a servant  of 
Solomon. 


<iu  = out;  oil;  i G = ieud,  ift  = futwre;  c = k;  church;  dll  = the;  go,  sing,  ink;  so;  thin;  zli  — azure;  F.  boh,  dtine.  <%from ; t,  obsolete;  variant 


Pocook 
Port  Desire 


PROPER  NAMES. 


2312 


Po'coek,  Ed'ward  L 1604-1691],  Eng.  Arabic  scholar;  com- 
mentator. 

Po'cocke,  po'cec,  Rich'ard  [1704-1765],  Eng.  Oriental 
traveler;  Ir.  prelate. 

Po'co-moke  Cit'y,  Worcester  co.,  Md.;  p.2,124. 

Po'co-no,  po'co-no,  mt.;  Col.;  10,301  ft. 

Pod-ie'hrad,  ped-ye  brud,  George  [1420-1471],  king  of 
Bohemia;  protector  of  Hussites. 

Po  di  Pri-ma'ro,  po  di  pri-mu'ro,  riv.;  It.;  1.  Including 
Iteno,  120  m.  See  Kkxo,  1. 

Po-do'li-a,  po-do’li-u,  govt.;  W.  Kus.  in  Eur.;  16,224  □;  p. 
3,031,513;  * Kamenetz.  Ka'me-netz"i. 

Po-dolsk',  po-dolsk',  t.  near  Moscow,  Kus.;  p.  34,483. 

Poe,  po,  Eil'gar  Al'lan  [1809-1849],  Am.  poet;  critic;  ro- 
mancer; The  Raven;  Murders  in  the  Rue  Morgue. 

Pce-man'dres,  pe-man'driz  or  -dres,  one  of  the  genuine 
works  of  Hermes"  Trismegistus,  a collection  of  dialogues 
and  Instructions  in  respect  to  God,  creation,  and  piety. 

Po-e'ri-o,  po-e'rl-o.  1.  A'^es-san'dro  [1802-1848],  It. 
patriot;  noet.  2.  Car'lo  [1803-18671,  It.  patriot;  statesman. 

Po'ets’  C’or'ner,  a part  of  the  south  transept  of  Westmin- 
ster Abbey,  London,  containing  tombs,  tablets,  monuments, 
etc.,  in  memory  of  celebrated  Eng.  poets. 

Po'ey,  po'e,  Fe-li'pe  [1802-1891],  Cuban  zoologist;  author. 

Pog'gen-dorf",  peg'gen-dorf ",  Jo'liann  Cliris'ti-an 
L 1796—1877],  Ger.  chemist;  physicist;  Poggendorfs  Annalen. 

Pog'gio  Brac"cio-li'ni,  ped'jo  brat’cho-ii'ni,  Gi'au 
B ran-ces'co  [1380-1459],  It.  humanist-  FI.  historian. 

Po"go-<lin',  po"go-dm',  Mik"lia-il'  Pe'tro-vitcb 
[1800-1875],  Kus.  historian;  novelist;  dramatist. 

Poin'dex-ter,  pein'dex-ter,  George  [1779-1853],  Am. 
judge;  Senator  from  Mississippi. 

PoiiiN,  peinz  [Shakespeare  1 and  2 Henry  /F.],  a com- 
panion of  Falstaff.  Poyost. 

Poin'sett,  pein'set.  1.  Jo'el  Rob'evts  [1779-1851],  Am. 
statesman;  Sec.  of  War.  2.  Co.;  N.  E.  Ark.;  727  □;  p. 
7,025;  O Harrisburg. 

Pofn"sot/,  pwah'so',  Lou^is'  [1777-1859],  Fr.  math.;  Rota- 
tion des  Corps. 

Point  Car'bon,  mt.;  Utah;  11,443  ft. 

Point  de  Gallo,  point  de  gdl,  spt.;  S.  W.  coast  Ceylon; 
p.37,326.  Gallef. 

Pointe//sasPi/tre,  pwant"-d-prtr.  spt.;  chief  town  of  Isl. 
of  Guadeloupe,  Fr.  W.  Indies;  p.  lb, 506. 

Pointe  Cou"ptM*',  cu"pe',  par.;  cen.  La.;  on  Mississippi 
Riv.;  576  □;  p.  25,777;  0 New  Roads. 

Pointe  de  clouts,  demon,  headland;  Saguenay  co.,  Quebec 
prov.,  Can.;  wreck=relief  station. 

Point,  point,  Ed'ward,  vil.;  Lambton  co.,  Ont.  prov., 
Can.;  p.  8,176.  Port  Sar'ni-af. 

Pointe*  Ga"ti,/uean',  pwaht  gd"trn6',  vil.;  Quebec  prov., 
Can.;  p.  1;520. 

Point,  point,  Gal-li'nas,  gd-lyPnus,  N.  point  of  S.  Am. 

Point  Ju'ditli,  at  W.  entrance  of  Narragansett.  Bay. 

Point  Ko'bos,  15'bos,  S.  side  of  Golden  Gate;  6 m.  W.  of 
San  Francisco. 

Point  Look'out,  E.  side  of  mouth  of  Potomac  Riv.,Md. 

Point  Nel'son,  mt.;  LUah;  10,670  ft. 

Point  of  Ayr,  or  Ay  re,  N.  extremity  Isle  of  Man,  Irish  Sea. 

Point  Pe'Ie,  pi'll.  1.  Headland;  E.  Pigeon  Bay,  Lake 
Erie,  Ont,  prov.,  Can.  South  Fore'Iandt.  2.  Isl.;  S. 
W.  of  headland,  Can.  Pe'leei. 

Point  Pleaw'ant.  1.  Headland;  Quinte  Bay,  Prince  Ed- 
ward co.,  Ontario  prov.,  Can.  2.  Town;  Mason  co.,  W.  Va.; 
p.  1,934. 

Point  Ro"nm-ui'a,  ro"ma-nI'u,  headland;  S.  E.  point  of 
Malay  peninsula. 

Poi"ret',  pwd"r6',  Jean  Loii"ia'  Ma"rie'  [1755-1834], 
Fr.  naturalist;  traveler. 

Poir"son',  pwfir”s6n',  An"gii8te'  Si"mon'  Jean 

Chry8"toine'  [1795-1871].  Fr.  hist,  of  Rome  & Henry  IV. 

Pois"8ou',  pwd"sSii',  fSi"me"on'  De-nis'  [1781-1840], 
Fr.  geometer;  mathematical  physicist, 

Pois"so"nier'  Des"per"ri/*reM',  pwd’’so"ny€'  d/'p/*"- 
ryar',  Pierre  I"saac'  [1720-1798],  Fr.  director  of  hospi- 
tals and  arsenals. 

Poi8"8y',  pwcPsP,  town;  Seine-et-Oise  dept,,  Fr.;  p.  6,981. 

Poi"ti"ei*8/,  pwcFtPe',  city;  * of  Vienne  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  38,- 
518;  Charles  Martel  def.  Saracens,  732;  Black  Prince  def.  the 
Fr.  and  captured  King  John,  1356.  Poic"tiers't. 

Poi"tou',  pwd"tu',  anc.  prov./>f  S.  W.  Fr.;  * Poitiers;  now 
Vienne,  Deux-Sevres,  & Vendee  depts.  Poic"tou'f. 

Pok-hurn',  pek-hurn',  town;  Jodhpur  state,  Rajputana, 
Ind.;  p.  15.CKX).  Pok-lia-ran't. 

Po'la,  po'ld.  fort,  spt.;  Istria,  Aust.;  p.  45,205;  naval  station. 

Po'land.  l.  Luke  Pot'ter  [1815-1887],  Am.  judge;  Sen- 
ator from  Vt.  2.  Anc.  kingdom;  N.  cen.  Europe;  282,000 

□ ; est.  p.  24,000, 000;  * Warsaw;  dismembered,  1772,  1792, 

1795,  by  Prussia,  Austria,  and  Russia.  Final  partition  (1815) 
gave  Kus.  220,500  □;  p.  16,000,000;  Prus.  26,000  □;  p.  3,000,0<X); 
Ai^tria  35,500  □;  p.  5,000,000.  3.  Former  polit.  div.;  W. 

Russia;  now  10  pro  vs.;  49,157  □;  p.  9,455,943;  * Warsaw. 

Pole,  p51,  Keg'i-na hi  [1500-1558],  Eng.  cardinal;  abp.  of 
Canterbury  under  Queen  Mary. 

Pole  Creek  Mouii'tain,  Col.;  13,400  ft. 

Po"le-voi',  po"le-vei\  N!"ko-la'i  A"lex-!-e'vUch 
[1796-1846],  Kus.  journalist;  historian:  dramatist;  critic. 

Po'li,  po'll,  Giu-sep'pe  Sa"ve-ri'o  [1746-1825],  Neapoli- 
tan educator;  conchologist. 

Po"li"gnac',  poTI'nydc'.  1.  Au"gii8te'  Jule8  Ar"- 
iniind'  Ma"rie'  de,  Prince  [1780-1847],  Fr.  prime  min- 
ister to  Charles  X.  2.  Mel"chi"or'  [1661-1742],  Fr.  car- 
dinal; diplomatist;  Latin  poet. 

Po"lis-ti'na,  po"lis-tI'na,  town;  Reggio  di  Calabria  prov., 
It.;  p.  10,000. 

Po-lit'i-au,  po-lish'i-cin  [It.  Po-Ii"zi-a'no],  An'ge-lo 

[1454-1494],  real  name  Ambrogini;  It.  humanist;  poet. 

Po-lix'e-nes,  po-lix'e-niz  [Shakespeare  Winter's  Tale], 
king  of  Bohemia;  father  of  Florizel. 

Polk,  pok.  1,  James  Knox  [1795-1849],  11th  President 
of  the  U.  S.;  Democrat;  elected  over  Henry  Clay;  Mexican 
war;  State  of  California  acquired.  2.  Le-on'i-das 
[1806-1864],  Am.  Prut.  Epis.  bp.  of  Louisiana;  Confed.  gen. 
3.  Co.;  W.  Ark.;  868  o;p.  18,352;  0 Dallas.  4.  Co.;  S.  cen. 
Fla.;  1,967  Q;  p.  12,472;  © Bartow.  3.  Co.;  N.  W.  Ga.;  292 

□ ; p 17,856;  © Cedartown.  6.  Co.;  S.  cen.  Iowa;  576  □;  p. 

00  **  1 ^ T'  w ' 7.  Co.;  N.  W.  Minn.;  1,893  □;  p.  35,- 

W.  cen.  Mo.;  633  □;  p.  23,255; 


Pol'lok,  Rob'ert  [1799-1827],  Scot,  poet;  Course  of  Time. 
Pol"lok-shaws',  pePgk-shSz',  mfg.  town;  Renfrewshire, 
Scot.;  p.  11,169. 

Pol"lok-«bieId9',  porgk-shlldz',  burgh;  Renfrewshire, 

Scot.;  p.  3,028. 

Pol'lux,  pel'ux.  1.  Ju'li-Iia  [-130-72],  Greco-Roin.  gram- 
marian- Onomasticou.  PoF'y-deu'cesti  Po-ly-deu'- 
kest  [Gr.].  2.  [Myth.]  See  Castor**,  in  vocabulary. 

Po'lo,  pb'lo.  1.  Mar' co  [1254-1324],  Venetian  traveler; 

author.  2.  City;  Ogle  co.,  Ill  - p.  1,869. 

Po-lo'ni-u8  [Shakespeare  Hamlet ],  chamberlain  to  the 
king;  father  of  Ophelia;  stabbed  by  Hamlet. 

Po-lotsk',  po-lotsk',  city;  Vitebsk  govt.,  on  Diina  Riv., 
Rus.  in  Eur.;  p.  20,751. 

Pol-ta'va,  pol-td'vd.  1.  Govt.;  S.  Rus.  in  Eur.;  19,265  □; 
p.  2,794,727.  2.  Its  *;  cml.  town;  p.  53,060;  Peter  the  Gt. 
def.  Charles  XII.  of  Sw.,  June  27,  1709.  Piil-to'wat. 
Pol"y  -ae'nus,  peri-I'nus,  Gr.  rhetorician  in  Rome;  Stra- 
tegical A.  2d  cent. 

Po-lyb'i-us,  po-lib'i-us  [— 204?-122],  Gr.  historian  of  Rom. 

conquests.  Po-ly'bi-ost  [Gr.]. 

Pol'y-carp*  pol'i-curp  [Gr.,  much  fruit.  F.  Po"ly"- 
carpe',  poMrcarp';  It.  Po"li-car'po,  poTI-car'pd-  L. 
PoI'/y-ear'pii8l,  Saint  [69?-166?l,  Apostolic  Father; 
disciple  of  St.  John;  martyr.  Po-ly'kar-post  [Gr.]. 
Pol"y-cli'tus,  peri-clai'tus,  Gr.  sculptor  of  Argos;  Do- 
ryphorus;  Amazon;  11.  —4th cent.  Po-ly'klei-tosi [ Gr.]. 
Po-lyc'ra-tes,  pe-lic'ra-tlz  [died  522],  tyrant  of  Samos; 

ally  of  Egypt  and  Persia;  crucified.  Po-ly-kra'teat  [Gr.]. 
Pol"y-da'mas,  peri-de'mas  [ Gr.  Myth. J,  an  athlete  famed 
for  exploits  of  strength.  Poii-Iy-dn'masi  [Gr.]. 
Pol'y-dore,  pel'i-dor  [Gr.  Myth.],  youngest  son  of  Priam; 

treacherously  slain.  Po-ly'<lo-rost  [Gr.]. 
Pol"yg-n«'tus.  pel’ig-no'tus,  Greek  painter;  Homeric 
subjects;  11.  — 5th  cent.  Po-Iy'giio-tosf  [Gr.]. 
Pol"y-bis'tor  [Pseud.],  A l"c»'x-an'der  Cor-ne'li-us, 
Gr.  geog.;  hist.;  11.  —1st  cent.  Po-ly-i'afort  [Gr.]. 
Pol"y-ue'sia,  pePi-nt'shia.  See  Polynesian,  In  vocab. 
Pol"y-ni'ces,  pePi-nui'sIz  [Gr.  Myth.],  son  of  CEdipus. 
PoI"y-plie'mus?  peri-fi'mus.  See  Cyclops,  l,  in  vocab.; 
Ulysses  put  out  nis  eye,  and  escaped  from  his  cave.  Po- 
ly'phc-inost  [Gr.]. 

Po-lyx'e-na,  po-lix'e-na  [ Gr.  Legend],  dau.  of  Priam;  sacri- 
ficed to  her  betrothed  lover  Achilles  on  demand  of  his  ghost. 
Po"ma-ra'pe,  po"mu-rd'pe,  mt.;  in  Bolivian  Andes,  S. 
Ain.;  21,700  ft. 

Pom-bal',  pem-bul',  Marquis  of  [1699-1782],  Sebastian 
Joseph  de  Carvalho  e Mello,  Pg.  statesman;  reconstructor 
of  the  kingdom. 

Pom"e-ra'ni-a,  pem"e-re'ni-a,  prov.;  N.  cen.  Prus.;  11,623 

□ ; p.  1,634,832;  * Stettin.  Poin'meriit. 

Pom'e-roy,  pem'e-rei,  city;  © of  Meigs  co.,  Ohio;  p.  4,639; 

coal,  salt,  etc. 

Po-ini"glia'no  d’Ar'co,  po-mriyd'no  dur'eo,  town;  8 m. 
N.  E.  of  Naples;  p.  10,000. 

Pomine  <le  Terre  Riv'er*  pom  de  tar,  Greene  co.  to 
Osage  Riv.,  Mo.;  1.  120  m. 

Po-ino'ua.  1.  [Rom.  Myth.]  See  vocab.  2.  [Stockton 
Rudder  Grange.]  Eccentric  servant.  3.  Island;  chief  of 
Orkneys,  Scot.;  207  □;  p.  17,000;  towns  Stromness  & Kirk- 
wall. 4.  City;  Los  Angeles  co.,  Cal.;  p.  5,526. 
Pom"pa"dour',  pehnpd"dur'.  Marquise  de  [1721-1764], 
Jeanne  Antoinette  Poisson,  mistress  of  Louis  XV. 
Pom-pe'i,  pom-pe'I,  Gi-ro'la-mo  [1731-1788],  It.  pastoral 
and  tragic  poet;  translator  of  Plutarch. 

Pom-pe'i i,  pom-pe'yl,  ruins  of  anc.  city;  15  m.  S.  E.  of 
Naples,  It.;  overwhelmed  with  ashes  of  Vesuvius  in  79;  now 
partly  excavated.  Pom-pe-i'al  [Gr.]. 

Pom'pey,  Tlie  Great,  pem'pe  [<  Pompeii.  Dan.  Pom- 
pe'jus,  pom-pe'yus;  D.  Poui-pe'jus,  pom-p6'yus;  F. 
Pom"p^e',  pen"pe';It.  Pom-pe'o,  pom-pe'o;  L.  Pom- 
pe'i  us],  Cneius  Pompeius  Magnus  [-106-48],  Rom.  gen.; 
triumvir-  rival  of  Caesar;  def.  at  Pharsalia;  murdered. 
Pom'pey- s Pil'lar.  See  pillar,  in  vocab. 
Pom-po'ni-us  Lje'tas,  ll'tus,  Ju'li-us  [1425—1 497],  It. 

antiquary;  heresiarch;  hist.  Pom-po'ui-o  Le'tot  [It.]. 
Po-na'ui,  po-nd'nl,  spt.;  Malabar  dist.,  Madras  pres.,  Ind.; 
30  m.  S.  of  Calicut;  p.  12,241. 

Po"na-j>£',  po"nd-pe',  isl.;  Caroline  group,  E.  of  Philippine 
Isis.;  N.  pac.;  50  m.  around;  p.  5,000?  A s-een'sioul. 
Pon'ea,  pen'ea,  city;  Kay  co.,  Okla.;  p.  2,528. 

Pon'ce,  pon'the.  1 . Pe'dro  [1525-1584],  Sp.  monk;  taught 
oral  speech  to  the  deaf.  2.  Dist.;  Porto  Rico;  822  □;  p. 
203,191.  3.  Its  *;  p.  27,952. 

Pon'ce  de  Le'on,  de  le'on.  1.  Ju-an'  [1460-1521],  Sp. 
explorer  of  Florida;  sought  for  the  fountain  of  youth.  2. 
Lu'is  [1527-1591],  Sp.  monk;  lyric  poet. 

Ponce"Iet/,  pons"le',  Jean  Vic"tor'  [1788-1867],  Fr.  en- 
gineer; mechanician;  inventor. 

Pon"cbi-el'li,  pen”kI-el'H,  A"mil-ca're  [1834-1886],  It. 
m us.  composer. 

Pond.  1.  E'nocb  [1791-1882],  Am.  teacher;  hist.  2.  John 
[1767-1836],  Eng.  astronomer=royal. 

Pond  Creek,  town;  O of  Grant  co.,  Okla.;  p.  1,412. 
Pon"di-cher'ry,  pen"di-sher’ri  or  (F.)  poh"dI"she’’rI'.  1 . 
Fr.  colony;  Coromandel  coast;  115  □;  p.  140,925.  2.  Its  * 
& * of  Fr.  dependencies  in  India;  53  m.  S.  W.  of  Madras; 
p.  47,972.  Pon"du-cbe-ri'f. 

Pon'do-ln nd,  dist.;  Kaffraria,  Cape  Colony,  S.  Afr.;  4,300 

□ ; p.  188,000;  * St.  John’s. 

Po"ni-a-f ow'skl,  po"nI-a-tev'skt.  1.  Jo'sepli  An'io- 

n y [1762-1813],  defender  of  Polish  nationality;  marshal  of 
France.  2.  Stan'is-lns  [1677-1762],  Polish  prince;  sol- 
dier; ally  of  Charles  XII.  of  Sweden.  3.  King  of  Poland. 
See  Stanislas  Augustus. 

Pons,  pen,  Jean  IjOii"is'  [1761-1831],  Fr.  astronomer;  dis- 
covered comets. 

Pon"sard',  pOiPscir',  Fra n"qoi s'  [1814-1867],  Fr.  dramatic 
p<  >et. 

Pon"son'  dn  Ter"rail',  p«h"soiV  dii  tar'roi  , Pierre 
A"lex"is',  Viscount  [1829-1871],  Fr.  story-writer;  play- 
u right. 

Pon'ta  Del-ga'da,  pen'tu  del-gu’dd.  1.  Dist.;  Isl. 
of  Sao  Miguel,  Azores;  p.  112,000.  2.  Its  chief  town; 

p.  17,675. 

Pont"sasMons"son',  pent"-(i»mfis"sSiV,  town;  Meurthe* 
et-Moselle  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  12,701. 

Pon-ta'no,  pen-ta'no  [L.  Pon-ta'nns],  Gio-van'ui 
Gio-va'no  [ 1426-1503],  Neapolitan  historian;  poet. 
Pon''tar"lier',  peh'tdr'lye',  town;  Doubs  dept.,  Fr.;  p 


Spain;  1,739  □;  p.447,612.  2.  Its  * ; walled  spt.;  p.  19,857. 

Pon'ti-ac,  pen'tl-ac.  1.  [ -1769]  Chief  Ottawa  Indiana; 
led  confederacy  against  Detroit.  2.  City;  © of  Oakland 
co.,  Mich.;  p.  9,769.  3.  City;  O of  Livingston  co.,  111.;  n 
4,266. 

Pon"ti-a-nak',  pen"tl-a-nGk',  spt.;  * of  W.  div.  of  Dutch 
Borneo;  p.  5,000. 

Pou"ti'gny",  peiVtt'nyi",  vil.;  Yonne  dept.,  Fr.;  place  of 
pilgrimage  for  Brit.  Rom.  Catholics. 

Pon"ti"vy',  petTtrvi',  mfg.  town;  Morbihan  dept.,  Fr.-  p 
9,282;  former  * of  Rohan  duchy. 

Pont'M’ Ab"be',  pdh"-la"be',  town;  Finistere  dept.,  Fr.;  p. 
5,797. 

Pon"toise',  peiVtwdz',  town;  Seine-et-Oise  dept..  Fr  • i 
7,992.  ’ 

Pou-t op'pi-dnn,  pen-tep'pi-ddn,  E'rik  [1698-1764],  Dan 
hist.;  theol.;  works  still  in  use. 

Pon-for'mo,  pen-tdr'mo,  Ja'co-po  Car-ruc'ci  [1494- 
1558],  Florentine  painter. 

P«n"to-toc',  pen”to-tec',  co.;  N.  Miss.;  496  □;  p.  18.274-  © 
Pontotoc;  p.  lz010. 

Pon-trem'o-li,  pon-trem'o-11,  town;  Massae  Carrara  prov  . 
Tuscany,  It.;  p.  13,000. 

Pon"tre-si'ua,  pen"tre-sPnd,  tourists’ resort;  Grisons  can- 
ton, Swit. 

Pon'tus,  anc.  prov.;  N.  E.  Asia  Minor;  on  S.  shore  of  Pon- 
tus  Euxinus  (Black  Sea).  Pon'tost  [Gr.]. 

Pon'ty-pool,  min.  town;  Monmouth  co.,  Wales;  p.  6,126. 

Pont":yspridd',  pentM-prith',  min.  & mfg.  town;  Gla- 
morgan co.,  Wales;  p.  32,319;  bridge;  iron  and  coal. 

Ponz,  ponth,  Au-to'ni-o  L1V25-1792],  Sp.  painter;  art-critic; 
Escorial  portraits. 

Poole,  pul.  1.  Joliu  [1792-1879],  Eng.  dramatist;  Raul 
Pry.  2.  Mat'tliew  [1624 P-1679],  Eng.  Puritan  commen- 
tator. 3.  Paul  Fal'co-ner  [1810-1879],  Eng.  historical 
painter.  4.  YVill'iain  Fred'er-lck  [1821-1894],  Am. 
librarian;  indexer.  5.  Bay;  Dorset  co.,  S.  Eng.  (j.  Spt. 
on  same;  p.  with  suburbs,  19,461. 

Poo'na,  pu'nd.  Same  as  Puna. 

Poor,  pur.  1 . Dau'iel  [1789-1855],  Am.  missionary;  Ceylon 
and  Hindustan.  2.  E'lioch  [1736-1780],  Am.  Revolutionary 
gen.;  Monmouth  and  Saratoga. 

Poore,  pur,  lien'ja-iniu  Per'ley  [1820-1887],  Am.  jour- 
nalist; historiographer. 

Poor  Ricli'ardf  Richard  Saunders,  the  Imaginary  author 
of  wise  precepts  in  almanacs  Issued  by  Benjamin  Franklin. 

Poor  Rob'in  [Pseud.],  Robert  Herrick,  as  the  author  of  a 
series  of  almanacs  and  other  books  issued  by  him. 

Po"pa-yan',  po"pd-ydn',  city;  * of  Cauca  dept.,  Colombia. 
S.  Am.;  p.  10,000. 


82,624;  © Des  Moines. 

429;  O Crookston.  8.  Co.;  S.  , 

© Bolivar.  9.  Co.;  E.  cen.  Neb.;  432  □;  p.  10,542;  O Osce 
ola.  1 O.  Co.;  S.  N.  258  □;  p.  7,(H)4;  0 Columbus.  1 1 . 

Co.:  N.  W.  Oregon;  700  p.9,923;  © Dallas.  12.  Co.;  S. 

t i P-  11.357;  © Benton.  I 3,  Co.;  E.  Tex.;  1,110  Pon-ta8"si-e'v<s  pen-tds’st-C've,  town;  12  m.  E.  of  Flor- 

® N-  W.  Wis.;  933  □;  p.  ence,  It.;  j)  with  commune,  11,000. 

«nl"sAii"de-mer',  pHnt’'*o'de-im7r',  town;  Eure  dept., 


17,801;  6 Osceola  Mills. 

Pol-lu "iu-o'lo,  i)ol-lu'u-5'lo.  1.  An-to'ni-o  [1429- 
1498|,  Florentine  plastic  artist;  painter.  2.  Pi-u'tro  1443- 
14961,  It.  painter. 

Pol"lai,-ar-ru'a,  porirm-dr-rfi'd,  ruined  city;  60  m.  E.  N. 
E.  oi  Kandy,  Ceylon;  former  * of  kingdom. 

Po I'l i-o,  C'a'iiiH  A-nin'i-iis  [76  B.  C.-4  A.  I).],  Rom.  con- 
sul; author;  [nitron  of  literature. 

Poll'iiitz,  pOl' nits,  Karl  Lud'wig  [1692-1775],  Ger. 
chronicler  of  court  gossip. 

Pol'lock,  pel’gc.  I.  Sir  Fred'er-ick  [1783-1870],  Eng. 
Jurist;  Judge.  2.  Sir  Fred'er-ick  f 1815-18881,  Eng  au- 
thor; lawyer;  son  of  preceding.  3.  Sir  George  1 1786- 
1*721.  brother  to  1st  Sir  Frederick;  Brit,  field-marshal;  con- 
queror of  Afghanistan. 


Fr.:  p.  6,012. 

Pont"cliar"trnin'.  1 . pon'shur’traiV.  Ii«a"is'  Plu*"- 
ly"i>eaux'  de,  Comte  [1643-1727],  Fr.  statesman:  finan- 
cier. 2.  penYlmr-tren'.  Lake;  E.  La.;  40  X 25  m.;  outlet  to 
Gulf  of  Mexico. 

Pon'le,  Don't/*,  Gio-van'ui  da  [1512-1597],  Venetian  ar- 
cbitect . Rialto  bridge 

Pon"te-cor'vo,  pen'td-cor'vO,  city;  Caserta  prov.,  Italy;  p. 

Pon"te-de'ra,  pon’t/  de'ru,  mfg.  town;  Pisa  prov.,  It.;  p. 
11,000. 

Ponie'frnct,  pem’frgt,  bor.;  W.  Riding,  York  co.,  Eng.;  p. 
13,422.  Pom'lretf. 

Pon"ie-ve'dra,  pen't^-v/*'drfl.  I.  Prov.;  Galicia,  N.  E. 


Pope,  pop.  1.  Al"ex-an'der  [1688-1744],  Eng.  poet; 
satirist.  2.  John  [18*2-1892],  U.  S.  gen.  3,  Co.;  N.  W. 
cen.  Ark.;  839  □;  p.  21,715;  0 Dover.  4.  Co.;  S.  ill.;  364  □; 
p.  13,585;  © Golconda.  5.  Co.;  W.  cen.  Minn.;  700  □;  p 12.- 
577;  © Glenwood. 

Po"per"inghe',  po,,per,'ah',  mfg.  town;  W.  Flanders,  Bel- 
gium; p.  11,065.  Pop"er-in'gent. 

Pop'lia in,  pep'am,  Sir  Home  Riggs  [1762-1820],  Brit, 
admiral. 

Po'pish  Plot  [Eng.  Hist.],  an  alleged  plot  for  the  assassina- 
tion of  Protestants  In  London- a fabrication  of  Titus  Oates. 

Pop'lar,  par.;  S.  E.  suburb  of  London;  p.  58,522. 

Pop'lar  Blu ft;  city;  © of  Butler  co.,  Mo.;  p.  4,321. 

Pop'lars  Grove,  vil.;  Orange  Riv.  Colony;  about  50  m.  due 
E.  of  Kimberley;  Br.  defeat  Boers,  Mar.  7,  1900. 

Po-po'ca-te-pet"I,  po-po'ca-te-pet'l,  volcano;  40  m.  S.  E. 
of  Mexico  City;  17,784  ft. 

Pop-pte'a  Sa-bi'ua,  pep-pl'a  sa-bal'na  [ -65],  Rom.  em- 
press- w.  of  Nero. 

Pop'pig,  pup'pin,  E'du-ard  [1797-1868],  Ger.  S.  Am.  trav- 
eler; naturalist. 

Po-ra'ilia,  po-r/'thu  or  per'a-tha  [Heb.,  < Per.;  RibJ. 

Por'bus,  por'bus,  Frans  [1570-1622], “the  Younger,”  Flem- 
ish painter. 

Por'co*  por'eo,  mts.-,  Andes,  Bolivia;  highest  peak,  16,000  ft. 

Por"de-no'ne,  por' de-no 'n/,  properly  Gio-van'ui  An- 
to'ni-o  Li-ci'ni-o  [1483-1540],  It.  painter.  Re-gil'lof. 

Por'pliy-ry,  per’fi-ri  [233-303?],  Tyro-Rom.  Neoplatonist. 

Por'po-ra,  por'po-ru,  Nic-co'la  [1686-1766?],  Neapolitan 
music-composer. 

Por'se-na,  per'sf-na  or  pdr-sen'a,  Ears,  semilegendary 
king  of  Etruria;  made  war  on  Rome  to  avenge  the  expul- 
sion of  the  Tarquins.  Por-sen'naf. 

Por'son,  Rich'ard  [1759-1808],  Eng.  Greek  scholar;  critic. 

Por'ta,  por'td.  1.  Gia'co-mo  del'la  [1535-1600],  It. 
sculptor;  architect.  2.  Giaii»"bat-tis'ta  del'la  [1543- 
1615],  Neapolitan  physicist;  Invented  camera  obscura. 

Por-ta"cbu-c'lo  de  Tuc'to,  pbr-td’chu-6'10  de  tuc’tO, 
mt.  pass;  Andes,  N.  Peru;  elev.  15,760  ft. 

Port  Ad'e-laide,  spt.;  Adelaide  co.,  S.  Austral.:  p.  20,062. 

Port  "a  -dow  n',  mkt.  town;  Armagh  co.,  Ir.;  p.  7,850. 

Por"ta-fer'ry,  spt.;  Down  co.,  Ir.;  p.1,938. 

Port'age,  port  0j.  1.  Co.;  N.  E.  Ohio;  509  □;  p.  29.246;  0 
Ravenna.  2.  Co.;  cen.  Wis.;  800  □;  n.  29,4S3;  ©Stevens 
Point.  3.  City;  © of  Columbia  co.,  Wis.;  p.  5,459.  Port'- 
age C’it'yf. 

Port'age  Falls,  fall;  on  Genesee  Riv.,  Livingston  co., 
N.  Y.;  height  110  ft.;  gorge  380  ft.  deep. 

Port'age  Is'Iand,  in  Miramichi  Bay,  N.  Brunswick  prov.. 
Can.;  1.  5 in.-,  admiralty  station. 

Port'age  Eake.  1.  Houghton  co.,  Mich.;  20  X 2 m.; 
ship-canal  through  Keweenaw  Pt.  2.  Bet.  Livingston  and 
Washtenaw  cos.,  Mich.;  1.  7 in.;  outlet  to  Huron  River. 

Por"tage'  la  Prai"rle',  por’tuzh'  Id  pre'ri’,  town;  on 
Assiniboln  Riv.,  Manitoba  prov.,  Can.;  56  m.  W.  of  Winni- 
peg; p.  3,901. 

Por"tal',  por'tal’,  An"tolne',  Baron  [1742-1832],  Fr. 

anatomist. 

Por"tu-le'gre,  pdr’tu-l/’gr/*,  dist.;  P£.;  2,434  □;  p.  105,247. 

Por"ta"lis',  pdr’td’lts'.  1,  Jean  E"tl"€*niH»'  .Mn"- 
rie'  11745-1807],  Fr.  jurist;  rode  Ciril.  2.  , J o"sepli' 
Mn"ric',  Comte  11778-1858],  son  of  Jean  Etienne;  Fr. 
jurist;  cabinet  minister. 

Port  A l'le-glia"ny,  bor.;  McKcon  co..  Pa.:  p.1,853. 

Port  An'ge-les,  an  j^-lez,  city;  Clallam  co.,  Wash.;  p.2,321. 

Port-nr'li  ng-ton,  mkt.  town;  Leinster  prov.,  Ir.jjp.  2,357. 

Pori  Ar'ibnr.  1.  Min.  & lumbering  town:  on  Thunder 
Bay,  N.  Lake  Superior.  Ont.  prov.,  Can.;  p.  3,214.  2.  Fort, 
naval  station;  * of  Kwangtung  prov.;  Rus.  posa.;  north 
side  entrance  of  Gulf  of  Pe-chl-li,  China. 

Port"sa«i!Prince',  pOrt'-d-praus',  spt.  city;  * of  Haiti; 
on  Bav  <>f  Gonaives;  p.  60,000. 

Port  Blair,  bl:7r,  spt.;  South  Isl.-.  * of  Andaman  Isis.; 
E.  Bav  of  Bengal.  Brit.  Ind.;  p.  15,000. 

Port  Bret'on.  name  for  S.  E.  pt.  of  New  Ireland;  scene  of 
disastrous  Fr.  colonization. 

Port  By'ron,  vil.;  Cayuga  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  1,013. 

Port  Car'bon,  bor.;  Schuylkill  co..  Pa.;  p.  2.168;  coal. 

Port  Cbnl'merN,  bor.;  spt.  of  Dunedin,  Walkoualtl  co.. 
New  Zealand;  p.  2,056. 

Port  Cliew'ter,  vil.;  on  L.  I.  Sd.,  Westchester  co.,  N.  Y.;  p. 
7,440.  Port'clie«"tert, 

Port  Clin'ton,  vil  ; © of  Ottawa  co..  Ohio;  p.  2,450. 

Port  Dar'win,  harbor.  N.  W.  of  Northern  Territory,  Aus- 
tralia; chief  town,  Palmerston. 

Port  <le  I'nix,  dg  pe.  spt.;  N.  Haiti,  W.  Indies,  est.  p.  10,000. 

Port  Ile-poM'it*  town;  Cecil  co.,  Md.;  p.  1,575. 

Pori  De-slrc*'.  Same  as  Puerto  Dkskado. 


la,  urtn,  uak;  at,  fare,  accord;  element,  £r  = over,  eight,  § = usage;  tin,  machine,  | = renew;  obey,  no;  not,  nor,  atom;  full,  rule;  but,  burn;  ulsle; 


2313 


PROPER  NAMES 


Porte  Crayon 
Priessnitz 


Porte  Cray'on,  port  cre'en  [Pen-name],  David  H.  Strother. 

Port  El'gin,  el'gin,  vil.;  Ontario  prov..  Can  - p.  1,313. 

Port  E-Iiz'a-beth,  spt.;  Algoa  Bay,  Cape  Colony,  S.  Afr.; 
p.  23.266. 

Por"telle',  por'tel',  town;  Pas-de-Calais  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  5,509. 

Por'ter.  1 . Al'bert  Gal'la-tin  [1825-1897],  Am.  lawyer; 
diplomat;  Gov.  of  Ind.  2.  Da'vid  [1780-1843],  Am.  com- 
modore; commanded  the  “Essex.”  3.  Da'vid  Dix'on 
[ 1813-1891],  Am.  admiral;  son  of  David.  4.  Jane  [1776-1850], 
Eng.  novelist;  Scottish  Chiefs.  5.  Jo-Ni'ali  [1830-1894], 
Adj.-Gen.  N.  Y.  Nat.  Guards  since  1866;  lawyer.  6.  J o-si'- 
as  Les'lie  [1823-1889],  Ir.  missionary  in  Syria.  7.  No'ah 
[1811-1892],  Am.  educator;  pres.  Yale  Univ.;  The  Human  In- 
tellect, etc.  JS.  Pe'ter  Bn 'el  [1773-1844],  IT.  S.  gen.  in  War 
of  1812;  Sec.  of  War.  9.  Sir  Rob'ert  Ker  [1775-1842], 
Eng.  painter  of  battle-scenes;  traveler;  author;  bro.  of  Jane. 
10.  Will'iain  D.  [1810-1864],  Am.  commodore;  son  of 
David.  11.  Co.;  N.  W.  Indiana;  418  □;  p.  19,175;  O Valpa- 
raiso. 

Port  Er'in,  spt.;  S.  W.  Isle  of  Man;  p.  3,527. 

Por'te-us,  por'te-us,  Beil'by  [1131-1809],  Eng.  divine;  bp. 
of  London;  author. 

Port  Fair'y,  spt.;  Victoria,  Austral.;  p.  1,989. 

Port  Fain'ine,  former  Chilean  penal  colony;  Straits  of 
Magellan. 

Port  Gib'son,  town;  0 of  Claiborne  co..  Miss.;  p.2,113. 

Port  Glas'gow,  glgs'go,  town;  Renfrewshire,  Scot.;  20 
m.  N.  W.  of  Glasgow;  p.  16,888;  ship-building. 

Port  Hen'ry,  vil.;  Essex  co.,  N.  Y.;  on  Lake  Champlain; 
p.  1,751;  iron. 

Port  Hope,  town;  * of  Durham  co.,  Ont.  prov.,  Can.;  p. 
4,13S;  port  of  entry. 

Port  Hud'son,  vil.;  E.  Baton  Rouge  par.,  La.;  p.  225;  capt. 
by  U.  S.  forces,  1863. 

Port  Hu'ron,  city;  G of  St.  Clair  co.,  Mich.;  p.  19,158. 

Por'ti-a,  por'shi-a.  1.  [Shakespeare  Merchant  of 
Venice .]  Heiress;  acts  the  part  of  a judge  and  defeats  Shy- 
lock’s  claim  for  a pound  of  Antonio’s  flesh.  2»  Wife  of 
Brutus. 

Por'ti-ci,  por'tl-ch!,  town;  5 m.  S.  E.  of  Naples,  Italy;  p. 
12,272. 

Por-til'Io,  por-tLlyo,  pass;  Andes Mts.,  Chile, S.  Am.;  elev. 
14,365  ft. 

Port'is-head,  town;  Somerset  co.,  Eng.;  p.  2,544. 

Port  J ack'.Non,  inlet;  Cumberland  co.,  New  South  Wales, 
Austral.;  fine  harbor. 

Port  Jer'vis,  mfg.  vil.;  Orange  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  9,3S5. 

Port'land.  1.  Duke  of  [1738-1809],  William  Cavendish 
Bentinck,  Eng.  Whig  prime  minister.  2*  Same  as  Isle  of 
Portland.  3.  City;  0 of  Multnomah  co..  Ore.;  on  Wil- 
lamette Riv.;  p.  90,426;  port  of  entry.  4.  Spt.  city;  0 of  Cum- 
berland co..  Me.;  on  Casco  Bay;  p.  50,145.  3.  City;  © of 
Jay  co.,  Ina.;  p.  4,798.  6.  Town;  suburb  St.  John,  St.  John 
co.,  N.  Bruns.;  p.  14,995.  7.  Town;  Dorset  co.,  Eng.;  on 

Isle  of  Portland;  p.  9,443.  8.  Town;  Middlesex  co..  Conn.; 
p.  3,856;  quarries.  9.  Vil.;  Ionia  co.,  Mich.;  p.  1,874.  10. 
Spt.;  Victoria,  Austral.;  p.  5,624. 

Port'land  Cliaii'nel,  inlet  separating  Alaska  from  Brit. 
Columbia  on  S.  E.;  1.  100  m. 

Port-law',  port-le'  mfg.  town;  Waterford  co.,  Ir.;  p.3,774. 

Port  Lou'is,  port  lu'is  or  (F.)  por  lu'i',  spt.;  * of  Brit, 
col.  of  Mauritius;  est.  p.,  with  suburbs,  53,978. 

Port  Ma-lioii'.  ma-hon',  fort,  town;  * of  Minorca  Isl., 
Mediterranean  Sea;  p.  15,842. 

Port -iieuf',  port-nuf'  or  (F.)  por'nuf',  co.;  Quebec  prov., 
Can.;  7,255  □;  p.  27,102;  * Cap  Sante. 

Port  Nicli'ol-son,  nic'gl-sun,  harbor;  North  Isl.,  New 
Zealand,  on  Cook  Strait. 

Por'to,  por'to,  dist.;  Pg.;  882  □;  p.  601,688. 

Por'to  A-Ie'gre,  d-le'gre,  city;  * of  Rio  Grande  do  Sul 
state,  Brazil;  p.  52,421. 

Por"to-beI'lo,  spt.;  Edinburgh  co.,  Scot.;  p.  9,180;  water- 
ing-place. 

Por'to  Fe-liz',  fS-lIs',  town;  50  m.  W.  N.  W.  Sao  Paolo, 
Brazil;  p.  10,000. 

Por'to  Fer-ra'jo,  fer-ra’yo,  town;  Isl.  of  Elba,  Pisa 
prov..  It.;  p.  6,000;  residence  of  Napoleon  1. 

Port  of  Spain,  spt.  city;  * of  Trinidad  Isl.;  p.  55,000. 

Por'to  Mag-gio're,  mdd-jo're,  vil.;  Ferrara  prov.,  It.;  p. 
with  commune,  15,000. 

Por'to  Jlau-ri'zi-o,  mau-rid'zi-5,  prov.;  Liguria,  It.; 
468  □;  p.  145,461;  * spt.  of  same  name;  p.  7,207. 

Por'to  No'vo,  no'vo.  1,  Spt.;  Coromandel  coast,  145  m. 
S.  of  Madras,  Brit.  Ind.  2*  Town;  * of  Fr.  colony  Daho- 
mey, Afr.;  est.  p.  50,000. 

Por'to  Pray'a,  prai'ci,  town;  Santiago  Isl.,  Cape  Verde 
group;  p.  13,000. 

Por'to  Ri'co,  ri'cO,  isl.,  75  m.  E.  of  Haiti,  West  Indies; 
3,606  □;  p.  953,243;  * San  Juan;  U.  S.  poss. 

Por'to  San'to,  sun'to,  isl.;  Madeira  group;  8x3  m.;  * 
Porto  Santo;  Sp. 

Port  Per'ry,  vil.;  Ontario  prov.,  Can.;  p.  1,465. 

Port  Pliil'lip,  Bay  of  Melbourne,  S.  coast  Victoria, 
Austral.;  35  X 3o  m. 

Port  Pi'rle,  pi'ri.  town;  Victoria  co.,  S.  Austral.;  p.  3,995. 

Port  Kich'mona,  vil.;  N.  Staten  Isl.,  N.  Y.;  now  In  Rich- 
mond bor.,  N.  Y.  City. 

Port  Roy'al,  fort,  town;  Surrey  co.,  Jamaica  Isl.;  Brit. 
W.  Ind.;  p.  15,000;  naval  station. 

PortsRoy'al  de.s  Champ*.  See  Port-Royalist,  n.,  in 
vocabulary. 

Port  Roy'al  Is'land«  Beaufort  co.,  S.  C.;  12  X 7 m.;  chief 
town,  Beaufort. 

Port  Roy'al  Sou ml,  between  Port  Royal  Isl.  and  sea. 

Port  Sa-id',  su-id',  spt.;  Mediterranean  entrance  to  Suez 
Canal;  p.  42,095. 

Port  Sar'ni-a.  Same  as  Point  Edward. 

Porl'sea,  port's!,  isl.;  Hampshire,  Eng.;  4x3  til;  almost 
all  Inch  In  bor.  of  Portsmouth,  embracing  old  towns  of 
Portsea,  Southsea,  etc.;  p.  189,160. 

PortH'inou  t li,  ports'muth  1.  Spt.  city;  Hampshire,  Eng.; 
on  Portsea  Isl.;  p.  189,160;  chief  naval  station  of  (it.  Brit. 
'2,  Spt.  city;  Norfolk  co.,  Va.;  p.  17,427;  naval  station.  3. 
City;  3 of  Scioto  co.,  Ohio;  p.  17,870.  4.  Spt.  city;  0 of 
Rockingham  co.,  N H.;  p.  10,637:  navy -yard.  Town:  New- 

port co.,  R.  I.;  p.  2,105.  ii.  Town;  Dominica,  Brit.  W.  Ind.; 
p.  2.5C0.  7.  Vil.;  Frontenac  co.,  Ont.  prov.,  Can.;  p.  1,827. 

Porl'Moy,  port'sel,  spt.  town;  Banffshire,  Scot.;  p.  1,878;  quar- 
ries 

Pori  Tam'pa  CD'y,  town;  Hillsboro  co.,  Fla.;  p.1,367. 

Port  Towns'end*  tounz'end,  city;  O of  Jefferson  co., 
Wash.;  p.  3,443. 

Por'i  ii-iral,  por'tlu-gal,  kingdom;  S.  W.  Eur.;  31,038  □;  p. 
5,428,659;  * Lisbon. 

Por"lu-gue*e'  A-pol'lo  [Sobr.],  LulsCaindens. 

Por"t  u-gnone'  Ehn!  A f'ri-cn,  formerly  >Io"zi»m- 
l»i<iiie';  since  1891,2  pro  vs.  of  Mozambique  and  Loureneo 
Marques;  310,000  q:  p.  20,427. 

I*or"iu-uuese'  Gnin'ea,  gln'e,  Pg.  possession;  W.  Afr.; 

11.600  □;  p.  800,000. 

Por"tu-gu«*Mi*'  Kon'go,  Pg.  possession  bet.  the  Kongo 
and  Cumene  Rivers,  Africa. 

Por"t  u-giiCMc'  liiv'y  [Sobr.],  .Joao  de  Burros. 

Por"!  n-giiCMC'  MarN  [Sobr.],  Alfonso  d’Albuquerquc. 

Por"lii-guc*M«*'  Non"!  rii-dn'inuH  [Sobr.],  Goncalo 
Annes  Bandarra  f -1556],  IV-  cobbler-poet. 

Por"tu-gue«e'  Ti'tian  [Sobr.],  Alonzo  Sanches  Cocllo 
[1515-1590],  Pg.  painter. 


Por-tu'nus,  per-tu'nus  [Rom.  Myth.],  god  of  ports  and 
harbors. 

Por'tus,  por'tus.  1.  7E"mi"li"uN'  [1550-1610],  Swiss 
editor  of  Gr.  classics.  ‘J.  Fran'cis  [1511-1581],  It.  Prot. 
exile;  Hellenic  commentator. 

Port  Wasii'ing-ton,  city;  0 of  Ozaukee  co.,  Wls.;  on 
Lake  Michigan;  p.  3,010. 

Po'rus,  po'rus  [ —317],  king  of  India;  fought  against  Alex- 
ander the  Great.  Po'rost  [Gr.]. 

Pos-clia're-vatz.  Same  as  Passarowitz. 

Po'seu,  po'zen.  1.  Prov.;  Polish  Prus.;  11,178  □;  p.  1,887,275. 
*2.  Its  * ; fort,  and  mfg.  city;  p.  117,014. 

Po'sey,  po’ze,  co.;  S.  W.  Ind.;  410  □;  p.  22,333;  0 Mt.  Vernon. 

Pos"i-do'nf-us,  pes'i-do'ni-us  [— 135?-51],  Syrian  stoic; 
settled  in  Rome;  author.  Po-sei-do'ni-ost  [Gr.]. 

Po-si'li-po,  Dd-st'li-po,  hill;  N.  W.  Naples;  its  grotto  an 
anc.  tunnel  2,265  ft.  1.;  other  tunnels;  Rom.  antiq.  Po"si- 
lip'pot. 

Pos"tel',  pesTel'.  1,  Gu i 1 "la nine'  [1503 P-1581],  Fr.  Ori- 
entalist; wandering  visionary.  '2.  lvarl  [Sobr.],  Charles 
Sealsfield  [1793-1864],  editor;  novelist. 

Pos'tli u -in UN,  pes'tiu-mus,  Ijeonatu8[SHAK.Cym6chne], 
husband  of  Imogen. 

PoN"til"lon'  de  I ^ o li g " j u "in e a u ',  pesTriyen' dg  ISiY- 
zhu'mo',  opera  by  Charles  Adolphe  Adam. 

PoN'ton,  DIonnt,  Nev.;  11,977  ft. 

Po-ta'ro,  po-ta'ro,  riv.;  Brit.  Guiana  to  Essequibo  Rlv., 

5.  Am. 

Po'teau,  po'td,  town;  Choctaw  Nation;  p.  1,182. 

Po  - tem ' kin,  Greg'o-ry  A"lex  - an  ' dro  - vltcli, 
Prince  [1736-1791],  Rus.  gen.;  favorite  of  Catharine  II. 

Po-ten'za,  po-ten'zd.  1.  Prov.;  S.  E.  Italy;  3,845  □;  p. 
490,000.  Ba-sil"i-ca'lat.  2*  Its  *:  fort,  city;  p.  16,520. 

Pot'gie-ter,  pet'gl-ter,  Ev'er-liard  Jo-han'nes  [1808- 
1875],  Dutch  mystic  poet;  a founder  of  the  Romantic  school. 

Po"tliier',  po"tye',  Ro"bert'  Jo"sepli'  [1699-1772],  Fr. 
commentator  on  Roman  law. 

Pot"i-dae'a,  nefi-di'a,  anc.  Macedonian  town;  Aegean 
Sea.  Po-ti-uai'at  [Gr.]. 

Pot'i-pliar,  pet'i-far  [Heb.,  < Egy.;  Bib.],  Gen.  xxxvii, 36. 

Pot"i-plie'rah,  peCi-fCru  or  po-tif'i-ru  [Heb.,  < Egy.; 
Bib.],  Gen.  xli,  45. 

Po-foo'ki,  pb-tets'k!.  1.  Jail,  Count  [1761-18151,  Pol. 
Slavic  hist.  2.  Stan'iN-laN  Kosl'ka,  C’ount  [1757-1821], 
Pol.  statesman.  3.  Wac'law  L 1622?- 1696?],  Polish  poet. 

Po-to'mac,  riv.;  Alleghany  Mts.,  W.  Va.,  to  Chesapeake 
Bay;  1.  550  m. 

Po-to'Ni,  po-to's!  or  po'to-s!'.  1,  Dept.;  W.  Bolivia,  S. 
Am.;  52,084  □ ; p.  365, 500.  2.  Its  * ; cml.  city;  p.  15,900;  13,000 
ft.  above  sea-level;  silver-mining. 

Po-ro'si,  Cer'ro  de,  ther'ro  de,  mt.;  Bolivia;  15,381ft. 

Pols'dam.  1,  pets'dum.  City;  * of  Brandenburg  prov., 
Prus.;  p.  59,814;  imperial  palace.  2 • pets'dam.  Vil.;  St.  Law- 
rence co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  3,843. 

Pott,  pet.  1.  Au'gUNt  Fried'ricli  [1802-1887],  Ger.  com- 
parative philologist.  2»  Per'ci-val  [1713-1788],  Eng.  sur- 
geon; author. 

Pot"ta-wat'o-inie,  pet"a-wet'o-mi.  1.  Co.;  S.  E.  Okla.; 
790  □;  p.  26,412;  © Tecuinseh.  2»  Co.;  N.  E.  Kan.;  840  □; 
p.  18,470;  © Westmoreland. 

Pot"ta-\vat 'ta-inie,  pet"a-wet'a-m!,  co.;  S.  W.  Iowa; 
876  □;  p.  54,336;  © Council  Bluffs. 

Pot'ter.  1.  A-lon'zo  [1800-1865],  Am.  divine;  Prot.  Epis. 
bp.  of  Pa.  2.  Cii>"ri-an'i  [1792-1871],  Eng.  harmonic 
composer.  3.  Haz'ard  Ar'nold  [1811-1869],  Am.  ab- 
dominal surgeon.  4.  Ilo-ra'ti-o  1 1802-1887],  Am.  divine; 
bro.  of  Alonzo;  Prot.  Epis.  bp.  of  N.  Y.  John  [1674- 
1747],  Eng.  divine;  abp.  of  Canterbury;  Archseologia  Grxca. 

6,  Lou"is'  Jo"sepli'  An"loine'de  [1786-1859],  Belg. 
historian;  promoter  of  revolt  from  the  Netherlands.  7. 
Paul  [1625-1654],  Dutch  anlmal=painter.  8.  Co.;  cen.  S. 
Dak.;  900  □;  p.  2,988;  © Gettysburg.  9.  Co.;  N.  Pa.;  1,049  □; 
p.  30,621;  0 Coudersport.  10.  Co.;  Panhandle,  Tex.;  874  □; 
p.  1,820;  0 Amarillo. 

Pot'ter-les,  Tlie,  dist.;  Stafford  co.,  Eng.;  9 x 3m.;  from 
Tunstall  through  Fenton  and  Longton  about  3 m.  beyond 
Stoke-on-Trent;  seat  of  ceramic  industry. 

Pot'ton,  vil.;  Bedford  co.,  Eng.;  p.  9,471. 

Potts'town,  bor.;  Montgomery  co.,Pa.;  on  Schuylkill  Riv.; 
p.  13,696;  iron-works. 

PottN'ville,  min.  & mfg.  bor.;  © of  Schuylkill  co.,  Pa.;  p. 
15,710. 

Pot "v in',  po'van',  Charles  [1818-  ],  Belg.  poet;  leader  of 
new  national  literary  school. 

Pou"chet',  pu"she',  Fe"lix'  Ar"chi"inede'  [1800-1872], 
Fr.  zoologist. 

Pougli-keep'sie,  po-kip'si,  city;  0 of  Dutchess  co.,  N.  Y.; 
p.  24,029;  Vassar  College. 

Pouil"let',  pu,’lye',  Claude  Ser"vais'  Mat"tlii"as' 

11791-1868],  Fr.  physicist;  meteorologist. 

Pou "jo u "la!',  pfCzhiYlu',  Jean  Jo"sepli'  Fran"- 
qois'  L1808-1880],  Fr.  Orientalist;  historian. 

Poul'tonswitlisSea'coiiiby  t.;  Cheshire,  Eng.;  p.  11,839. 

PoutidN,  John  [1766-1839],  Eng.  founder  of  ragged  schools. 

Pour"ia"les',  pur-tcVle',  Lou"is'  Fran"coiN' de [1824- 
1880],  Swiss  nat.  in  Am. 

PoiiH"Hin',  piYsan’.  1 . Gas"par'  [1613-1675],  Fr.  painter; 
n«*ph(^w  of  Nicolas;  originally  Gaspar  Dughet;  assumed  his 
uncle’s  name.  2 . Ni"co"laN'  1 1594-1665],  Fr.  hist,  paint. 

Po-vo'a  <le  Var-ziui',  po-vo'd  de  vur-zin',  town;  Entre- 
Minho-e-I)our(j  prov.,  Pg.:  p.  10,365. 

Pow'der  Riv'er.  1.  Bighorn  Mts.,  Wyo.,  to  Yellow- 
stone Rlv.,  E.  Mont.;  1.  350  in.  2 • Blue  Mts.  to  Snake  Riv., 
Ore.;  1.  150  m. 

Pow'ell.  1.  Ba'den  [1796-1860],  Eng.  physicist;  liberal 
churchman;  author.  2»  Co.;  E.  cen.  Ky.;  177  a;  p.6,443;  0 
Stanton. 

Pow'ell,  AIoiiii!,  Park  Range,  Col.;  13,398  ft. 

Pow'er,  Ty'rone  1 1795-1841  ],  Irish  actor. 

Pow'ers,  1.  Hl'rani  [1805-1873],  Am.  sculptor;  Eve; 
Greek  Slave.  2 • Ilo-ra'li-o  Nel'»on  11826-1890],  Am. 
poet;  critic. 

Pow  "e-Nlii<*k',  pau'e-shlk',  co.;  S.  E.  cen.  Iowa;  576  □;  p. 
19,414;  0 Montezuma. 

Pow"lia-tan',  pau'a-tan'.  1.  [ -1618]  Chief  of  several 
Indian  tribes  In  Va.  2.  Co.;  S.  cen.  Va.;  284  □;  p.  6,824;  © 
Powhatan. 

Pow'nnll,  TIioiii'iin  [1720-18051,  Eng.  ant.;  Gov.  of  Mass. 

Pow"sTing',  pau”-tlng',  viceroyal  town,  China;  95  m.  S.  W. 
Peking. 

Po"sVnng',  po"-ydng',  lake;  N.  Kiang-si  prov.,  China;  80  X 
40  m. 

Poyn'ingN,  poin'ingz,  Sir  Ed'ward  [ -1512],  author  of 
law  Imposing  Eng.  legislation  on  Ireland. 

Po-za'rc-vulz.  See  Passarowitz. 

Poz'zo,  pet/so,  >Ii-che'le.  See  Fra  Diavolo. 

Poz'zodi  lior'go,  di  bSr'gd,  Cu r'lo  A n-dre'a,  Count 
[1764-18-12],  Corsican  diplomat;  foe  of  Napoleon  I. 

Poz"zu-o'li.  pot'sfi-d'li,  city;  7 m.  VV.  of  Naples,  It.;  p.  11,- 
967;  Rom.  ruins,  etc.  Pu"le-o'lit. 

P.  P„  Clerk  of  ihiN  Piir'iHli  [Arbutiinot  Memoirs],  a 
fictitious  author  of  the  Memoirs,  t ravestying  Burnet’s  Histo- 
ry of  My  Own  'Times. 

Pru/'dier',  prd'dyfi',  Jncquen  [1792-1852],  Fr.  sculptor. 

Prudl,  prut,  Ro"iiii"iiH|iie'  Du  "four'  de  [1759-1837], 
abb6;  I r.  prelate;  ambassador;  political  im*moirs. 

Prued,  prf-d,  Wln'tlirop  Mnek-worlh'  [1802^1839], 
Eng.  poet;  essayist;  writer  of  society  verse  ( vers  de  societe). 


Pi  •je-nes't£,  prl-nes'te.  Same  as  Palestrina. 

Prague,  pr6g,  city;  * of  Bohemia,  Austria;  on  the  Moldau; 
p.  201,589. 

Prab"ran',  pru'rdn',  city;  Victoria,  Austral.;  p.  41,161. 
Prai'rie,  pre'rl,  co.;  E.  cen.  Ark.;  675  □;  p.  11,875;  © Des 
Arc. 

Prai'rie  du  Cliieit,  pre'ri  du  shin,  city;  © of  Crawford 
co.z  Wis.;  p.  3,232. 

Prai'rie  State,  Illinois. 

Pram,  prum,  Cliris'ti-an  Hen'rik-sen  [1756-1821], Nor- 
wegian poet;  dramatist. 

Pran-bi'ta,  prun-hi'tu,  riv.;  Berar  prov.,  Deccan,  Brit. 
Ind.,  to  Godayery  Riv. 

Pras"lin'i  pra'lan',  Due  de  [1712-1785],  Cesar  Gabriel  de 
Choiseul,  Fr.  statesman;  general. 

Pra'tas,  pru'tds,  group  of  islets  and  shoals;  China  Sea;  260 
m.  S.  W.  of  Formosa. 

Pra'ti,  pru'tt,  Gio-van'ni  [1815-1884],  It.  poet;  senator. 
Pra'to,  pra'to,  walled  city;  Firenze  prov..  It.;  p.  15,510. 
Pratt,  prat.  1.  Charles  [1830^1891],  Am.  oil-merchant; 
founded  Pratt  Institute,  Brooklyn,  N.  Y.  2.  Or'son  [1811- 
1881  ],  Mormon  apostle.  3.  Par'ley  Pa r'ker  [1807-1857], 
Mormon  author;  poet;  apostle.  4.  Za'doek  [1812-1871], 
Am.  polit.;  founded  Prattsville,  N.  Y.;  in  Congress  noted 
advocate  of  cheap  postage,  etc.  5.  Co.;  S.  Kan.;  720  □;  p. 
7,085.  «.  Its  0;  p.  1,213. 

Pratt  Cit'y,  town;  Jefferson  co.,  Ala.;  p.  3,485. 
Pratt'ville,  town;  Autauga  co.,  Ala.;  p.1,929. 
Prax-ag'o-ras,  prax-ag'o-ras,  Gr.  physician  of  Kos;  fl. 

— 300.  Pra-xa-go'rast  [Gr.]. 

Prax-it'el-es,  prax-it'el-iz.  See  Praxitelean,  in  vocab. 
Pre-aug'er,  pre-dng'er,  Dutch  residency,  S.  W.  Java;  p. 
2,174,144. 

Preb'le,  preb'l.  1.  Ed'ward  [1761-1807],  Am.  commo- 
dore; assailed  Tripolitan  pirates  in  1804.  2.  George 

Hen'ry  [1816-18851,  Am.  commodore.  3.  Co.;  S.  W.  Ohio; 
432  □;  p.  23,713;  © Eaton. 

Pre"je-val'ski,  pre"je-vul'sk!,  Nicli"o-la'i  [1839-1888], 
Rus.  traveler  in  central  Asia  and  Mongolia. 

Prel'ler,  prel'ler.  1.  Fried'ricli  [1804-1878],  Ger.  painter. 

2.  liUd'wig  [1809-1861],  Ger.  mythologist. 

Pren'tice,  pren'tis,  George  Den'i-son  [1802-1870],  Am. 
journalist;  wit. 

Pren'tiss,  pren'tis.  1.  E-liz'a-betli  (weePayson)  [1818— 
1878],  author  of  books  for  youth;  Stepping  Heavenward.  2. 
Sar'gent  Smith  [1808-1850],  Am.  lawyer  of  Miss.;  orator; 
wit.  3.  Co.;  N.  E.  MiS6.;  420  □;  p.  15,788;  © Booneville. 
Prenz'lau,  prents'luu,  agr.  town;  Brandenburg  prov.,  Prus.; 
p.  17,281.  Prenz'low  t. 

Prep'a-ris  Is'landN,  bet.  Andaman  Isis,  and  Pegu,  Bay  of 
Bengal,  Burma. 

Pre'rau,  pre'rau,  town  with  dist.;  Moravia  prov.,  Austria; 
p.  69,030. 

PreN'burg,  town:  Hungary;  40  m.  from  Vienna;  p.  (1900) 
61,537.  Po"ZN«ny't;  PresN'burgt. 

PreN'cot,  mfg.  town;  Lancashire,  Eng.;  p.  7,855. 
Pres'cott.  1,  Will'iain  [1725-1795],  Am.  colonel;  com- 
manded at  Bunker  Hill,  Mass.  2.  Will'iain  llick'liiig 
[1796-1859],  Am.  historian  of  Sp.  conquests  in  S.  Am.  3. 
Co.;  Ont.  prov.,  Can.;  500  □;  p.  27,035;  * L’Original.  4.  Pt. 
of  entry;  on  St.  Lawrence  Riv.;  Grenville  co.,  Ont.  prov., 
Can.;  p.  3,019.  5.  City;  © of  Yavapai  co.,  Ariz.;  p.  3,559. 
ti.  Town;  Nevada  co..  Ark.;  p.  2,005. 

Pres'i-deu-cy,  div.;  Bengal,  Madras  & Bombay,  Brit.  Ind. 
Pre-si'cli-o,  pre-si'di-o,  co.;  W.  Tex.;  3,970  □;  p.  3,673. 
PreNq  ue  Isle.  1.  presell.  Co.;  N.  E.  lower  Mich.;  660  □; 
p.  8,821;  © Rogers  City.  2.  presc  ail.  Vil.;  Aroostook  co., 
Me.;  p.  1,256. 

PrtIN":Saiiit"=Ger"vais',  Le,  lg  pre”-san'’-jar,’ve',  town; 
Seine  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  9,444. 

Prcs"sen"Nc',  pre’,sdn',se',  Ed"mond'  de  [1824-1891],  Fr. 
Prot.  preacher;  religious  hist. 

Pres'to  [Sobr.],  Jonathan  Swift;  so  called  by  the  Duchess 
of  Shrewsbury. 

PreN'ton.  1.  TIiom'aN  Scott  [1825-1891],  Monsignor; 
Am.  R.  C.  controversialist.  2 • Will'iain  C.  [1794-1860]. 
U.  S.  Senator  (S.C.);  educator.  3.  Co.;  N.  cen.  W.  Va.;  671 
□ : p.  27,727;  0 Kingwood.  4.  Mfg.  bor.;  Lancashire,  Eng.; 
p.  112,122.  3.  Town;  New  London  co.,  Conn.;  p.  2,807.  G. 

Vil.;  Waterloo  co.,  Ont.  prov.,  Can.;  p.  2,308. 

Pi  •eN"ton-i>anN',  coast  to*vn;  Haddington  co.,  Scot.:  p. 
1,721;  Highland  partizans  of  the  Pretender  def.  govt,  troops, 
1745. 

PreN'ton  Quar'ter,  vil.;  Cumberland  co.,  Eng.;  p.7,551. 
PreNt'wicIi,  prest'wieh,  mfg. town;  Lancashire,  Eng.;  4m. 
N.  of  Manchester;  p.  12,839. 

Pre'ti,  pr6'tt,  Mat-ti'a  [1613-1699],  Sicilian  painter. 
Pre'to,  pre'to.  1 . Riv.;  Minas-Geraes  state  to  Parahiba  do 
Sul,  Brazil;  1.  150  m.  2.  Riv.;  Goyaz  state  to  Maranhao 
Riv.,  Brazil;  1.  150  m. 

Pre-to'ri-a,  pre-to'ri-a,  city;  * of  Transvaal  Colo%,  S. 

Afr.;  white  p.  10,000;  occupied  by  Brit.,  June  5,  1900. 
Pre-to'ri-iiN,  pre-to'ri-us.  1.  An'dri-es  [ -1854?],  Boer 
pioneer;  def.  Dingaan,  Dec.  16,  1838.  2.  Mar'llii-iiaN 
WeN'NelN  [1827-1901],  son  of  preceding;  first  pres,  of  the 
South- African  Republic,  originally  called  Dutch- African 
Republic. 

PreiiNN,  prois,  Jo'liann  Da'vid  Erd'm  a an  [1785-1868], 
Ger.  historian  of  Frederick  the  Great. 

Prc*'vi*-Na,  pre've-sd,  fort,  town;  S.  W.  Janina  vilayet,  Tur- 
key in  Eur.;  p.  6,000.  Pre-vi'sat. 

Prev'oNt,  prev'ost,  Sir  Grnrge  [1767-1816],  Eng.  Gov.- 
Gen.  of  Canada;  def.  at  Plattsburg,  N.  Y.,  1814. 
Pr(‘"vost',  pre"vo'.  1.  Lon"iN'  <’on"Ntant'  [1787-1856], 
Fr.  geologist.  2,  Pierre  1 1751-1839],  Swiss  physicist; 
Provost’s  law.  See  law,  in  vocab.  3.  Pierre  [1764-1823], 
Fr.  landscape-painter;  Invented  the  panorama. 

Pr<$"voNt' «’  Ex"ileN',  dec"str,  An"toine'  Fraii"^oiN' 
[1697-1763],  Abb^  Provost;  Fr.  monk;  novelist;  Manon 
Lescaut. 

Pr£"voNl;'sPa"ra"dol',  ^prrrcVdrd'.  1,  IiU"ci"en' 
A"na"l«le'  [1829-1870],  Fr.  journalist;  diplomatist.  2. 
Mar'cel  1 18G2—  J,  Fr.  novelist;  confession  (Tun  Amant. 
Prcv'er,  prai'er,  Jo'liann  Wil'lielm  [1803-1889],  Ger. 
painter. 

I* ri'a in,  prai'am  [ Gr.  Legend ],  last  king  of  anc.  Troy;  slain 
by  Pyrrhus  when  the  city  was  taken.  Pri'a-moNf  [Gr.]. 
Pri'a-piiN.  See  vocabulary. 

Pri"bi-lof'  In'IoimIn,  pri',bMef',  group  off  Alaska,  Ber- 
ing Sea,  U.  S.;  seal-islands. 

Pri'brnm,  prl'brum,  min.  town  with  dist.;  48  in.  S.  W.  of 
Prague,  Bohemia,  Austria;  p.  70,142;  silver. 

Price,  prois.  1.  llon'n-my  [1807-1888],  Eng.  economist. 

2.  Rieli'ard  [ 1723-1791],  Eng.  preacher;  moralist;  actuary 
tables.  3.  Ster'linir  11809-18671,  Am.  Confed.  soldier; 
Gov.  of  Mo.  I.  Co.;  R.  Wis.;  1,211  u;  p.9,106;  © Phillips. 

3,  © of  Carbon  co.,  Utah;  p.  1,000. 

Pricli'aril,  prich'ord,  JameH  Cowles  [1786-1848],  Eng. 

ethnologist;  Physical  History  of  Man. 

Pride,  TIiom'aN  [ -1658], Eng.  Cromwellian  col.;  executed 

“ Pride’s  Purge.”  See  purge,  in  vocabulary. 

Prid'caiix,  prldT),  II ii m'pli rcy  [1648-1724],  Eng.  dean; 

expounder  of  Biblical  jirophecy. 

Prid'win,  King  Arthur’s  shield.  Pri'went. 

Pri-e'go,  pr!-6'gu,  town;  Cordoba  prov.,  Spain;  p.  15,674. 
PrieNN'nitz,  prts'nlts,  Vin'cenz  [1790-1851],  Austrian; 
founder  of  hydropathy. 


an  = out;  oil;  iu  = tewd,  III  = futwre;  c = k;  church;  dh  = f/tc;  go,  siiitf,  i>>h;  no;  thin;  zli  = azure;  F.  boh,  dune.  <,from ; t,  obsolete;  %,  variant. 


Priestley 

Pygmalion 


PROPER  NAMES 


2311 


Pricst'ley,  prist'lc,  Jo'sepli  [1733-1804],  fin g.  chemist; 
heterodox  theologian;  discoverer  of  oxygen. 

Pri-lu'ki,  pri-lu'fct,  town;  Poltava  govt.,  Hus.  in  Eur.;  p. 
19,055;  tobacco. 

Prim,  prim,  Jii-an'  [1814-1870],  Sp.  marshal;  deposed  Isa- 
bella; restorer  of  the  monarchy;  assassinated;  “ king-ma- 
ker.” 

Prime,  praim,  Saiii'u-el  P're-nw'iis  [1812-1885],  Am. 
Presbyterian  journalist;  traveler;  author. 

Pri-me'ro,  pri-me'ro,  riv.;  Arg.  Iiep..  S.  Am.;  1.  130  m. 

Pri"iiior-wkay'a,  priTner-skaiu,  govt.;  Amur  region,  E. 
Siberia;  715,982  □;  p.220,557;  * Xikoiaevsk.  Jlar'i-tiiue 
Prov'incet. 

Prince,  prins.  1,  Tlinni'as  [1687-1758],  Am.  divine; 
hist.  2.  Co.;  X.  W.  Prince  Edwar  1 Island.  Can.;  737  □; 
East,  p.  19,994;  West,  p.  20.075;  * Summerside. 

Prince  Ed'wa nl.  1.  Co.  <fc  isl.;  S.  Out.  prov.,  Can.;  374  □; 
p.  18,889;  * Picton.  2.  Co.;  S.  Va.;  345  □;  p.  15,045;  © 
Farmville. 

Prince  Eil'waril  Is'laiul,  prov.;  Can.,  in  Gulf  of  St. 
Lawrence;  2,134  □;  p.  103,208;  * Charlottetown. 

Prince  George.  1.  Co.;  s.  Md.;  482  □;  p.  29,898;  O Upper 
Marlboro.  2.  Co.;  S.  E.  Va.;  3U2  □;  p.  7,752;  © Prince 
George  Court=House. 

Prince  of  Dark'ness,  Satan. 

Prince  of  De-struc'tion  [Sobr.],  Tamerlane. 

Prince  of  Gram-iiia'ri-aiis  [Sobr.],  Apollonius  of 
Alexandria:  fl.  —250. 

Prince  of  Li'ars  [Sobr.],  a name  applied  by  Cervantes  to 
Fernao  Mendez  Pinto,  a Portuguese  traveler  of  the  16th 
century. 

Prince  of  Pli  v-si'eiaus  [Sobr.],  Avicenna. 

Prince  of  Po'ets  [Sobr.],  Edmund  Spenser,  so  called  on 
his  tomb  in  Westminster  Abbey. 

Prince  of  the  A-pos'tles  [-ft.  C.  Ch.] , St.  Peter;  in  the 
plural,  Saints  Peter  and  Paul. 

Prince  of  the  Peace  [Sobr.],  Don  Manuel  de  Godoy; 
negotiated  the  Treaty  of  Basel,  with  France,  1795. 

Pri  nee  of  Wales,  Oape,  Alas.;  most  W.  point  of  Am. 
continent,  and  E.  limit  of  Bering  Strait. 

Prince  ol  Wales  Is'laiul.  1 . Isl.;  coast  of  S.  Alaska; 

1.  120  m.;  chief  of  archipelago  of  same  name.  2»  Same  as 
Penang. 

Pi  ince  of  W^ales  Is'lands,  in  Torres  Strait,  off  Cape 
York,  Queensland,  Australia. 

Prince  Pret'ty-nian  [Buckingham  The  Rehearsal ], 
lover  of  Claris;  at  times  a fisher’s  boy  & at  times  a prince. 

Prince  Re'gent  lii'let,  strait  from  Gulf  of  Boothia  to 
Lancaster  Sound,  arctic  Can. 

Prince’s  Is'laiul,  in  Bight  of  Biafra,  Gulf  of  Guinea,  W. 
Air.;  10  x 5 m - p.  with  St.  Thomas  Isl.,  42,103;  chief  town, 
San  Antonio;  Portuguese  mil.  station. 

Prin'ces’  Is'lands,  9 isls.;  E.  Sea  of  Marmora;  chief  isl., 
Prinkipo;  resort  for  Greeks. 

Pri  n'cess  Anne,  co.;  S.  E.  Va.;  285  □;  p.  11,192;  © Princess 
Anne  Court=House. 

Prin'cess  Cliar'lotte  Bay,  E.  coast  of  Cape  Y'ork, 
Queensland,  Australia. 

Pri  n'cess  Roy'al  Is'laiul,  off  cen.  coast  of  Brit.  Colum- 
bia, Can.;  60  X 20  m. 

Priuce'ton,  prins'tun.  1.  Bor.;  Mercer  co.,X.  J.;  p.  3,899; 
College  of  N.  J.  & Presb.  theol.  seminary.  2,  City;  © of 
Bureau  co..  111.;  p^4,023.  3.  City;  © of  Gibson  co.,  Ind.;  p. 
6.041.  4.  Town;  © of  Caldwell  co.,  Ky.;  p.  2,556.  5.  Town; 
Mercer  co..  Mo.;  p.  1,575. 

Prince'ton,  Mount,  Saguache  range,  cen.  Col.;  14,196  ft. 

Pri  nee  Will'iam*  co.;  N.  E.  Va.;  353  □ ; p.  11,112;  © Brents- 
ville. 

Prin'gle,  prin'gl.  1.  Sir  John  [1707-1782],  Eng.  army  & 
court  surgeon.  2»  Tlioin'as  11789-1834],  Scot,  minor  poet; 
antislavery  journalist  in  S.  Africa. 

Priu'sep.  James  [1800-1840],  Eng.  EasGlndia  antiquary. 

Pri'or,  prui'gr,  Uat'tliew  [1664-1721],  Eng.  humorous 
poet;  diplomatist. 

Pri'pet,  pri'pet,  riv.;  Minsk  govt,  to  Dnieper  Riv.;  Rus.  in 
Eur.;  1.  350  m. 

Pris'ca  LGr.,  ancient;  Bib.],  Priscilla. 

Pris'cian,  prish'yan,  Latin  grammarian;  fl.  6th  century, 

Pris-cil'la,  pri-sil'a  [Gr.,  < L.,  somewhat  ancient.  D. 
Pris-cil'la,  pris-sil'ld;  F.  Pri"scille',  pri°sil';  It. 
Pri-scil'la,  prl-sil'ld;  L.  Pris-cil'la].  1.  [Bib.)  A 
female  disciple;  wife  of  Aquila.  2.  I Longfellow  J files 
Standish.)  A maid  courted  by  John  Alden  as  proxy  for 
Standish,  but  who  marries  Alden;  a real  person. 

Pris-cil'li-an.  See  Priscillianist,  in  vocabulary. 

Pris'on-er  of  Cliil"lon'  [Sobr.],  Francois  de  Bonnivard. 

Pris-rend',  pris-rend',  town;  X.  Monastir  vilayet,  Turkey 
in  Eur.;  p.  39,000. 

Pris-ti'na,  pris-tl'nu,  fort,  town;  Kossovo  vilayet,  Turkey 
in  Eur.;  p.  8,000. 

Pritch'ard,  prich'ard,  An'drew  [ -1882],  Eng. biologist; 
microscopist. 

Prit't  le-well.  prit'l-wel,  town;  Essex  co.,  Eng.;  p.  32,768. 

Pri"vaS',  pri'va',  town;  Ardeche  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  7,843. 

Pri"vat'sBes"c*ha"nel',  pri’vci  ^de'shaTiel' , Au"- 
gus"tine'  L 1821-1883],  Fr.  phys.;  math. 

Prje-val'ski.  Same  as  Prejevalski. 

Pro'bus,  Mar'cus  Aii-re'li-us  1 2^35 ?— 282 ],  a virtuous  Ro- 
man emperor;  murdered  by  his  troops. 

Pro"cac-ci'ni,  pro’cdt-cht'ni.  1.  (a-mil'lo  [1546-1626], 
Bolognese  painter.  2.  Giu'li-o  Ce-sa're  [1548-1626],  It. 
painter;  Milan;  brother  of  preceding. 

Proch'o-rus,  prec'o-rus  [Gr.;  Bib.  |,  Acts  vi,  5.  Pro'cho- 
rost  [Gr.]. 

Pro'ci-da,  pro'chi-du.  1.  Gio-van'ni  [ 1225 ?— 1302?],  It. 
patriot;  leader  of  Sicilian  Vespers.  2.  Isl.;  N.  W.  Bay  of 
Naples,  It.;  1.  3 m.;  p.  14, IKK). 

Pro'clus  |411  ?— 485  ],  Gr.  theosophical  Xeoplatonist.  Pro'- 
k low]  LGr.]. 

Proc'ne,  prec'ne  [ Gr.  Myth.),  daughter  of  King  Pandion; 
turned  into  a swallow.  Pro'knef  IGr.  ]. 

Pro'cop,  pro'cep,  A n'd  re  w [1380-1434],  Bohemian  Hussite 
leader. 

Pro-co'pi-us  [500-565?],  Bvzantine  historian;  chronicler 
of  Justinian’s  court.  Pro-ko'pi-ost  [Gr.]. 

Pro'cris  I Gr.  Myth. J,  wife  of  Cei)halus. 

l’ro-<  rus'icH.  See  Procrustean,  in  vocabulary. 

Proc'ier.  1.  Ad'e-laide  Ainu*  [1825-1864],  Eng.  poet.; 
duu.  of  H.  W.  2»  Bry'an  Wal'ler  1 1787-1874],  Eng.  minor 
poet.  Bar'ry  (lorn'wallt. 

Proc'lor.  I.  Ricli'ard  A n't  lio-uy  [ 183-1-1888],  Eng.  as- 
tron.;  popular  lecturer.  2»  T.;  Rutland  CO.,  Vt.;  p.  2,013. 

Pro-found'  Doc'tor  [Sobr.],  Thomas  Bradwardine. 

Pro-gre'so,  pro-gre'so,  apt.:  Yucatan  state,  Mex. 

Pro-ko'pn-vftcli",  pr5-ko'p5-vlch',  Tlie-opli'a-nes 
l -1681 1,  Rus.  bp.  of  Pskov;  author  of  Rus.  Church  Code. 

Pro"logli'.  prO’log',  nits.;  Dinarlc  Alps;  E.  of  Dalmatia, 
Austria;  highest  summit,  6,332  11  Prod"log't. 

Promo,  prom.  1 , Diet.;  Pegu  div.,  Burma;  2,887  □;  p.  365,- 
060.  2.  Its  *;  on  Irrawadi  Kiv.;  p.30,000. 

Pro"ny',  prcVni',  Gus"pnrd'  ('Ini re  Fraii"cois' 
]>Ia"rie'  Kiclie  do  1 1755-1839],  Fr.  eng.;  math. 

Pro-pcr'lt-iiH,  pro-pgr'shi-us,  Sex'tus  | —14?],  Rom. 
elegiac  poet. 

Propli'et  of  tin*  Syr'i-an*  [Sobr.],  Ephraem  Syrus 
[ -3781,  a father  of  the  Church  of  Antioch. 

Proph'ets-lown.  vil  ; Whiteside  co..  Ill  : p.  1,143. 

I,roH"ku-rov',  pros-kfi-rov',  town;  Pod  oil  a govt.,  Rus.  In 
Eur.;  p.  22,915. 


Pros'peet.  1 , City;  Adelaide  co.,  S.  Austral.;  p.  5,270.  2 . 
Town;  N.  S.  Wales,  Austral.;  p.  3,257. 

Pros'peet  Park,  bor.;  Delaware  co..  Pa.:  p.1,050. 

Pros'pe-ro  [Shakespeare  Tempest ],  duke  of  Milan; 
shipwrecked  on  an  island  where  he  works  enchantments; 
father  of  Miranda. 

Pros"per'  of  A"fliii"taine',  pres"par'  ov  cVcwi"ten', 
Gallo^Rom.  Augustinian  theologian;  fl.  5th  cent.  Jst. 

Pros'perJ. 

Pross'nitz,  pres'nits,  mfg.  town  with  dist.;  Moravia  prov., 
Austria;  p.  71,492. 

Pro-tag'o-ras,  pro-tag' o-ras  [ — 490 ?-415 ?],  Gr.  Sophist 
philosopher;  accused  of  atheism.  Pro-ta-go'rast  [Gr.]. 

Pro-tes"i-la'ns,  pro-tes'i-le'us  [Gr.  Myth.),  husband  of 
Laodamia;  first  Greek  to  fall  at  the  siege  of  Troy;  restored 
for  a brief  time  to  his  wife;  they  perish  together.  Pro- 
te-si'la-ost  [Gr.J. 

Prot'es-tant  Duke  [Sobr.],  James,  duke  of  Monmouth. 

Prot'es-tant  Pope  [Sobr.],  Pope  Clement  XIV. 

Pro-tog'e-nes,  pro-tej'e-niz,  Gr.  painter  of  Rhodes;  fl. 
—4th  cent.  Prd-to-ge'nesi  [Gr.]. 

Pro ii "cl lion',  pru’den'.  1.  Jean  Bap"tiste'  Vlc"- 
tor'  [1758-1838],  Fr.  jurist;  writer  on  usufruct.  2.  Pierre 
J o"seph'  [1809-1865],  Fr.  socialistic  philosopher. 

Prout,  praut.  1.  Sam'u-el  [1783-18521,  Eng.  painter  in 
water=colors.  2 • Will'iam  [1786-1850],  Eng.  patholog- 
ical chemist. 

Pro"venee',  pro"vdns',  former  prov.  of  Fr.;  now  Bouches- 
du=Rhone,  Var,  Basses=Alpes,  and  part  of  Yaueluse  depts. 
See  Provencal,  in  vocabulary. 

Prov'i-dence.  1.  Isl.;  240  m.  X.  E.  of  Madagascar;  In- 
dian Ocean.  2 . Co.;  N.  R.  I.;  440  □;  p.  328,683.  J.  Its  ©,  & 
* of  the  State;  cml.  city  <fc  port  of  entry;  p.  175,597.  4. 
Vil.;  Mecklenburg  co.,  N.  C.;  p.  with  tp.,  2,399.  5.  Vil.; 
Sumter  co.,  S.  C.;  p.  with  tp.,  2,809. 

Prov'ince-town,  town;  Barnstable  co.,  Mass.;  p.4,247. 

Prov'ince  Welles'Iey,  welz'le.  Straits  Settlements,  Ma- 
lay peninsula;  270  □;  p.  248,207,  including  Penang  and  the 
Dindings;  pt.  of  Penang  settlement. 

Pro"vins',  pronvan',  town:  Seine=et= Marne  dept.,  Fr.;  p. 
8,555;  anc.  ruins;  roses,  incorrectly  called  Provence  roses. 

Pro'vo  Cit'y,  pro'vo,  © of  Utah  co.,  Utah;  p.  6,185. 

Pro'vo  P«*nk,  mt.;  Wasatch  Mts.,  Utah;  11,000  ft. 

Prow'ers,  pruu'erz,  co.;  S.  E.  Col.;  1,602  □;  p.  3,766;  © 
Lamar. 

Pru-den'ti-us,  pru-den'shf-us,  3Iar'cus  Au-re'Ii-us 
Clem'ens  [348-  J,  Spanish  Rom.  Christian  poet. 

Prii"clli«n',  prii-den',  Pierre  Paul  [1758-1823],  Fr.  his- 
torical painter. 

Prn'si-as  I.,  pru'shi-as,  king  of  Bithynia;  surrendered 
Hannibal  to  Rome;  fl.  —3d  century.  Prou-si'asi  [Gr.]. 

Prus'sia,  prush'va  or  pru'shi-u,  kingdom;  E.  cen.  Eur.; 
136,076  □;  p.  34,47‘i,509;  * Berlin. 

Prutli,  pruth,  riv.;  Galicia,  Austria,  to  Danube  Riv.  at  Ru- 
manian boundary;  1.  520  m. 

Prynne,  prin,  Will'iam  [1600-1669],  Eng.  Puritan  contro- 
versialist; jurist. 

Przem'ysl,  pzhem'isl,  fort,  town  with  dist.;  Galicia,  Aus- 
tria; on  Vistula  River;  p.  144,361. 

Psal"ma-na'zar,  sarma-ne’zar  [Pseud.],  George 
[ 1679 ?-1763],  Eng.  impostor.  The  For-mo'sant. 

Psi"lo-ra'ti,  psi^o-rQ't!,  mt.;  Isl.  of  Crete,  Mediterranean; 
7,674  ft.  1'ilat. 

Psi-ol',  psl  ol',  riv.;  Kursk  govt.,  to  Dnieper  Riv.;  1.  300  m. 

Pskov,  pskev.  1.  Lake;  Pskov  govt.,  Rus.  in  Eur.;  50  x 
13  m.  2.  Govt.;  E.  cen.  Russia;  17,069  □;  p.  1,136,560.  3. 
Its  *;  p.  30,462.  Pskofl't. 

Pta r'mi-gan  Peak,  tar'mi-gan,  mt.;  Williams  range, 
Grand  co.,  Col.;  13,200  ft. 

Ptclial'sko,  pchdl'sko.  1.  Lake;  X.  W.  Yeneseisk  govt., 
Siberia;  35  x 15  m.  2.  Riv.;  outlet  of  lake  to  Arctic  Ocean; 

1.  150  in. 

Ptitcli,  ptich,  riv.;  Minsk  govt.,  Rus.  in  Europe;  1.  200  m. 
to  Pripet  Riv. 

PloI"e-ma'is?  tere-me'is  [Gr.;  Bib.  and  Apocrypha),  Ac- 
cho  or  Acre  (Syrian* city ).  Pf o-le-ma-is't  IGr.  ]. 

Ptol'e-mee,  tel'e-mt  [Gr.;  Apocrypha ].  PtoI"e-mte'- 
iist;  PtoF'e-me'iisf, 

Ptol'e-my,  tel'e-mi  [Gr..  mighty  in  war.  T).  Pio"le-me'- 
u s,  ptoTe-me'us;  f'.  Pto"le"mee',  ptoHeTn^' ; G.  Pio"- 
le-ma'usy  ptoTe-ma'us;  Gr.  Pto-le-maf'os;  It. 
To"Io-me'o,  toTo-me'o;  L.  Pfol"o-mse'iis].  I.  Any 
one  of  several  Egyptian  kings.  (1)  P,  I.,“Soter”  [ —283], 
Gr.  gen.  under  Alexander  the  Great;  founded  Ptolemaic 
dynasty.  (2)  I*.  II,,  “ Plilladelplius’*  [-309-247], 
founded  library  at  Alexandria.  (3)  P.  Ill,,  “Euerge- 
tes”[  —222],  overthrew  Syria  and  Babylonia.  (4)  P.V., 
“ Epiplianes”  [-200-181],  invoked  Rom.  protection; 
married  Cleopatra,  dan.  of  Antiochus;  poisoned.  (5)  P. 
XI.,  “Auletes’’  [ —51],  father  of  the  famous  Cleopatra. 

2.  Clftii'di-us  l —162?],  Alexandrian  geographer;  as- 
tronomer.  See  Ptolemaic,  in  vocabulary. 

Pii'nli,  pin'd  [Heb.,  utterance;  Bib.).  Pu'aJ. 

Puh-lic'o-ln,  Pub'li-us  Va-le'ri-us,  Rom.  consul; 
gave  laws  to  the  republic;  prob.  killed  at  Regillus,  —496. 

Pub'li-us  [Pemnamc],  Alex.  Hamilton,  in  The  Federalist. 

Piib'na.  SeePAitNA. 

Puc"ci-not'ti,  put"chl-net'ti,  Fran-ces'co  [1794-1872],  It. 
physician;  transl.  of  Aretaeus. 

Pii''sC,li!ng"sHi-«‘ii',  pu'’«ching"-hi-eiT,  town;  Fukien 
prov.,  China;  ]>.  10,(KKK 

Piick'h*r:>l  us'kaii,  puc'ler-mus'kau.  Ilcr'iuan  Eud'- 
wig  Heiu'rich,  Prince  von  [1785-1871],  author  of 
travels. 

Pn'dens,  piu'densIL.;  Gr.  Pon-des';  Bib.),  2 Tim.  iv,  21. 

Puil'sey,  pud'se,  town;  W.  Riding,  York  co.,  Eng.;  p.  14,907. 

Pueb'la,  pwebrld  or  pd-eb'ld.  1.  State;  W.  cen.  Mexico; 
12,204  □;  p.  1,024,446.  2.  Its  *;  p.  8S,684. 

Pueb'lo,  pweb'lo.  1,  Co.;  S.  E.  cen.  Col.;  2,447  □;  p.  34,418. 
2.  Its  0;  p.  28,157. 

P iicn'le  Na"ci-o-nal'.  pwen'tO  nd’si-d-ndl',  town;  San- 
tander dept.,  Colombia,  S.  Am.;  p.  12,(HK). 

Puer'lo  ( a-bel'lo,  pwer'td  cd-vel'yd,  spt.;  Caraboho 
state,  Venez.:  p.  10,145;  on  Caribbean  Sea. 

Puer'lo  de  (’o-fiuim'bo.  Same  as  Coquimbo. 

Puer'lo  de  San'! a Ma-ri'a,  de  sun  tu  md-ri  u,  spt.; 
Cadiz  prov.,  S.  Spain;  p.  22,125. 

Puer'lo  De"«e-a'do,  d^’sf-Q'dd,  estuary  of  Desire  Riv., 
E.  cen.  Patagonia,  Arg.  Rep.,  S.  Am. 

Puer'lo  M out  I,  ment,  town;  Llanqul  prov..  Chile;  p.10,186. 

Puer'lo  Pla'ia,  pld'td,  chief  spt.;  San  Domingo  rep., 
Haiti  Is.;  i>.  4,500. 

Puer'lo  Priil'ci-pe,  prln'si-pO.  1.  Prov.;  Cuba;  10,500  □; 
p.  88,231.  2.  Its  *;  cml.  city;  p.  25,102. 

Pui*r'io  Ki'co.  rt'cd.  Same  as  Porto  Ihro. 

Puer'lo  Vi-e'jo,  vf-6'iid,  town;  * of  Manabi  prov.,  Ecua- 
dor, s.  Am.;  p.  10,000. 

Puf'feii-dori',  pQf’fgn-dSrf,  Sa'niu-el  von,  Baron 

1 1632-1691!,  Ger.  Jurist;  Swedish  state  councilor.  Pu'fen- 
dorft . 

P u "gal -clief',  pO’gfi-chef',  Yf*-iiif*'li«iin  1 1726-1775],  Rus. 
Cossack  impostor;  personated  Paul  III. 

Pu"ge!'.  pii'zhC.  Pierre  [1622-16941,  Fr.  sculptor:  painter. 

Pu'gel  Sound.  pO’Jet.  an  inland  sea;  N.  W.  Wash.,  V . S.; 
connects  with  strait  of  Juan  dr  Fura 

Pugh,  pin.  W i 1 1 ' i ii  in  Ow'en  1 1754-18351.  Welsh  antiquary; 
lexicographer. 


Pu'gin,  piu'jin,  Aii-gus'tus  Wel'by  [1812-1852],  Eng. 
architect;  author. 

Pu"joI',  pu’zhdl’,  A"Iex"an'dre  l)e-nis'  A"beP 

[1787-1861],  Fr.  historical  painter;  academician.  A"beP 

de  Pu"jol't. 

Pul,  pul  [Heb.,  strong;  Bib.]. 

Pu-las'ki,  pu-las'ki.  1.  Ca"si-mir',  Count  [1748-1779], 
Polish  soldier;  exile;  Am.  Revolutionary  gen.:  killed  at 
siege  of  Savannah.  2 , piu-las'ki.  ( o.;  cen.  Ark.;  78s  c;  p. 
63.179;  © Little  Rock.  J.  Co.;  S.  cen.  Ga.;  477 

0 Havvkinsville.  4.  Co.;  S.  111.;  192  □;  p.  14,554;  I Mound 
City.  .3.  Co.;  X.  W.  Ind.;  437  □;  p.  14,033:  © Wiuamac.  l>. 
Co.;  S.E.  een.  Ivy.;  754  □;  p.  31,293;  © Somerset.  7.  Co.;  S. 
cen.  Mo.;  532  □;  p.  10,394;  © Waynesville.  Co.;  s W.  part 
of  Va.;  338  □;  p.  14,609:  © Newbern.  Town;  © of  Giles 
co.,  Tenn.;  p.2,838.  10.  Towrn;  Pulaski  co.,  Va.;  p.  2,619. 

1 1 . Vil.;  Oswego  co.,  X.  Y.;  p.  1,493. 

Pul'ci,  pul'cht,  Lu-i'gi  [1432-1484?],  It.  mock-heroic  poet. 
Pul-gar',  pul-gdr',  Hcr-uan'do  del  [1436 ?- 1490? j,  Sp. 

historiographer  to  Ferdinand  & Isabella. 

Pnl"i-cat',  pulT-cat',  isl.  & town;  20  m.  X.  of  Madras;  p. 

4,927;  first  Dutch  station  in  India. 

Pul'.szky,  pul'ski,  Frau'cis  Au-re'li-us  [1314-  ], 
Hungarian  exile;  author. 

Pulte'ney,  pult'ne,  Will'iam  [1682-1764],  earl  of  Bath, 
Eng.  Whig  politician;  author. 

Pul-lo'wa,  pul-to'wu.  Same  as  Poltava. 

Piil'iusk,  pul'tusk,  town;  32  m.  X.  of  Warsaw,  Russian  Po- 
land; p.  19,946. 

Pul-wiil',  pul-wul'  town;  Punjab,  Brit.  Ind.;  p.  13,00b. 
Pu'ua,  pu'na.  1,  Dist.;  Bombay  pres.,  Brit.  Ind.;  5,;>48  □; 
p.  91>5,074.  2.  Its  * and  military  * of  Deccan;  p.  m,385. 

3.  Isl.;  Gulf  of  Guayaquil,  Ecuador,  S.  Am.;  30  x 10  in. 

4.  Dist.;  Hawaii  Isl.,  Pacific  Ocean. 

Putigh,  punj,  rajaship:  Kashmir,  Brit.  Ind.;  1,600  □;  p.  78,- 
000;  * Pungh. 

Pung'we,  riv.;  Lourenc;o  Marques,  Pg.  E.  Afr.;  Brit,  water- 
way to  Manicaland  for  2J0  m. 

Pun-jab',  pun-jab'.  1.  Brit,  administrative  province;  N. 
W.  India;  110,667  □;  p.22,449,484;  * Lahore.  2.  Feudatory 
native  states;  35,817  □;  p.  4,438,816.  Pau-jab't;  Pun- 
jaub'7, 

Pun'na,  pun'nu,  native  state;  Bundelkhand,  India;  648  □; 

p.  67,000;  * Punna:  diamoiid*mines. 

Pu'na,  pu'no.  1.  Dept,;  S.  E.  Peru;  39,743  □;  p.  537,345.  2 ♦ 
Its  *;  p.  6,000;  on  Lake  Titicaca;  alt,  12,870  ft, 

Pii'non,  piu'nen  | Heb.,  ore=pit;  Bib.],  JVum.  xxxiii,  42, 43. 
Piin'shon,  pun'sh^n,  Will'iam  Jlar'ley  [1824-1881],  Eng. 
Wesleyan;  orator;  author. 

Pun'ta  A-re'uas,  pun'ta  u-re'nds.  1.  Snt.;  on  Gulf  of 
Xicoya,  Costa  Rica,  Cen.  Am.;  p.  8,000.  2»  Town;  * of 

Magellanes  Ter.,  Chile,  S.  Am.;  penal  settlement;  on  Str.  of 
Magellan. 

Punt  Prttli'i  Nl'di,  punt  prith’i  ni'di,  state;  Satara  dist., 
Bombay  pres.,  Brit,  Ind.;  213  □;  est.  p.  69,000. 
Punx"su-taw'ney,  punxTi-te'ne,  bor.;  Jefferson  co..  Pa.; 
p.  4,375;  coaLmines. 

Pu"ra-ce',  pfi"rd-se',  vole.;  cen.  Cordillera,  S.  W.  Colombia, 

5.  Am.;  13,719  ft. 

Pu"ra -gua'.  See  Palawan. 

Pur'beck,  Isle  of.  peninsula;  Dorset  co.,  Eng.;  12  x 9 m.; 
quarries. 

Pur'cell,  pOr'sel.  1 . Hcn'ry  [1658-1695],  Eng.  mus.  comp. 

2.  John  Bap'tist  1 1800-1883 J,  R.  C.  abp.  of  Cincinnati. 

3.  Town;  Chickasaw  Xation,  I.  T.;  p.  2,277. 

Pur'clias,  pur'chus,  Sam'u-el  11577-1626],  Eng.  editor; 

collector  of  travels;  Pilgrimage  and  Pilgrims. 
Pur'ga-to-ry  Peak,  mt.;  Sangre  de  Cristo  range,  S.  Col.; 
13,719  ft. 

Pur'ga-to-ry  Riv'er,  Purgatory  Peak,  Bent  co.,  Col.;  1. 
170  m.  to  Arkansas  River. 

Pu-ri',  pu-ri',  dist.:  S.  W.  Orissa,  Brit.  Ind.;  2,472  □;  p.  1,017,- 
286;  * Jagannath.  See  Juggernaut,  in  vocabulary. 

Poo-rl'7. 

Pur'ki-nje,  pur'ki-nye,  Jan  E-van"ge-Iis'ta  [1787- 

1869],  Bohemian  physiologist;  translator  of  Tasso  & Schiller. 
Pur'ni-ah,  pur'ni-d.  1.  Dist,;  lihagalpur  div.,  Bengal, 
Brit.  Ind.;  4,956  □;  p.  1,877,072.  2»  Its  *;  p.  15,016. 
Pur'ton,  pur'tun,  par.;  Wilts  co.,  Eng.;  p.  2.432. 

Pu'rus",  pu'rus",  riv.;  E.  cen.  Peru  to  Amazon  Riv.;  1. 
1,400  m. 

Pur'ver,  pOr'ver,  Au'tho-ny  [1702-1777],  Eng.  Quaker; 
translator  of  the  Bible. 

Pur'wa,  pur'wu,  town;  35  m.  S.  W.  of  Lucknow;  Oudh  div.. 
Brit.  Ind.;  p.  10,880. 

Pu'sey,  piu  z§,  EcPward  Bou"ve-rie'  [1800-1882],  Eng. 

sacramentarian  theologian.  See  Pusbyism,  in  vocab. 
Piisli'kin,  push'kin,  A "lex  -an'iler  Ser-ge'i-e- 
vltch"  [ 1799-1837],  Rus.  poet;  dramatist.  Poiisli'kint. 
Puss  in  Boots  [PeRKAULT  Contes  (hi  Temps  . a 

marvelous  cat  that  makes  the  fortune  of  his  master,  the 
marquis  of  Cara  has. 

Pu"teaux',  pii'to',  mfg.  town;  Seine  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  19,965; 
suburb  of  Paris. 

Pu-te'o-li,  piu-ti'o-lal  [fti7>.],  modern  Pozzuoli.  Po-ti- 
o'lolt  IGr.]. 

Pu'li-el,  piiVti-el  [Heb.,  God  enlightens:  Bib.],  E.c  vi.  25. 
Pii"ti-gna'no,  pu’ti-nyd'no,  mfg.  town;  Bari  prov..  It  . p. 
10,000. 

Put'sln=Bay",  Ottawa  co.,  Ohio;  summer  resort;  Peny 
def.  Brit,  fleet.  Sept,  10,  1813. 

Pu-tivl',  pfi-t S vl ' . town;  S.  W.  Kursk  govt.,  Rus.;  p.  8,965. 
Put'litz,  put'lits,  (ius'tav  Ileiu'ricli  Gan**  ion 
[1821-1890],  Ger.  author  of  dramas  and  tales,  trails  zu 
Put'litzi. 

Piit'uam,  put'uam.  1.  George  Palm'er  [1814-1872]. 
Am.  publisher.  2.  Is'rn-el  I h18-1790|.  Am.  Re\*>luUou- 
ary  gen.;  noted  for  daring.  3.  Ru'fus  |173S-1S24  '.  Am. 
Revolutionary  gen.;  pioneer  in  Ohio:  U.  S.  Surveyor-Gen. 

4.  Co.;  X.  E.  Fla.;  77*2  □;  p.  11,641;  © I’alatka  ; N. 

cen.  Ga.;  348  □;  n.  13,486;  © Eatonton.  t>.  ( «*.:  N cen. 
111.;  176  □;  p.  4,746:  © Hennepin.  7.  Co.;  W.  ecu.  Ind.; 
482  □;  p.  21,478;  0 Greeneastle.  S.  Co.;  N Mo.:  518  ; p. 

16,688;  © Unionville.  ('o.:  S.  E.  N.  Y.;  239  p.  13. >7; 
© Carmel.  10.  Co.;  X.  W.  Ohio;  475  ; p.32.525  Ot- 

tawa. 1 1.  Co.:  cen.  Tenn.;  130  o;  p.  16,890;  © < <»oke\llle. 
1 2.  Co.;  W.  W.  Va.;  353  □;  p.  17,330;  © Winflvld  13. 
City;  Windham  co..  Conn.;  p.  6,667. 

Put'uey,  put'ne,  par.;  Surrey  co.,  Eng.;  suburb  of  Lon- 
don; p.  *24,139. 

Pilt'ler, piit'tgr,  Jo'liauu  Ste'pheu [1725-1807  .tier  con- 
stltut  tonal  historian. 

Pu"tii-may'o.  pfi-tfi-malT),  riv.;  s.  W.  ( oiombi  i I 7H»  in. 

through  Ec  uador  to  Amazon  Riv.  in  Brazil. 

Pii'vrIi  i Heb.;  Bib.].  Same  as  Puaii. 

Puy*  Ii<*.  lg  pwt,  town;  Haute*Loire  dept.,  Fr.:  p 20,798. 
Pu-yall'u i».  pO-yal'np,  town;  Pierce  co..  Wash  . p i >.>vi 
Puy"scle»I>6nie'?  pw't’*dg-d0m'.  I.  Mt.;  Puy-de-l>bine 
dept.,  Fr.;  4,806  ft.  See  i*uy-,  in  vocab.  2.  Dept  . S E. 
Fr.:  3,070  □;  p.  355,078;  * (’lc*nnont-Ferrand. 

Pwll-lie'li,  pfldhl-h(*'ll,  spt.  A:  bor.;  Cardigan  Bay.  Wales; 
p.  3,231;  summer  resort. 

Py"nt'*  pl’fl',  Fi4"!^'  [1810-1889],  Fr.  Journalist;  eominu- 
nist. 

Py-ntt'.  co.;  S.  Dak.;  1,510  : p.  34:  Indian  Reservation. 

Pyc»,  pul.  1.  Ilen'ry  Jiiiiicm  1 1715-1818  . Eng  p«k*i  lau- 
reatc.  2.  John  [1782-1874],  Eng.  landscape-engraver 
g-mn'l i-nn.  plg-nif' T-g'i  [ Gr.  Myth.],  a Cyprian  Hculp- 


sofa.  firm,  ask;  at,  fare,  accord;  eltjmtfnt,  er  = over,  eight,  e = usage;  tin,  machine.  § = renew;  obey,  no;  not,  nor,  atom;  full,  rule;  but,  burn;  aisle; 


•23 15 


PROPER  NAMES. 


Fjlades 

Kamganga 


lor  who  fell  in  love  with  an  image  of_his  own  carving,  to 
which  Venus  gave  life.  Py-gma-li'out  IGr.). 

Kyl'a-des,  pil'a-diz  {Gr.  Leyendi,  a friend  of  Orestes,  noted 
for  fidelity.  I’y-la'dest  LGr.]. 

l'yni.  [liin.  J olin  [1584-1643],  Eng.  patriotic  & constitutional 
statesman;  impeached  Strafford  & Laud. 

Pv'ua-ker,  pai’nd-ker,  A'dam  [16-1-1676],  Dutch  land- 
scape-painter. Pij'ifa-kert. 

I’yn'choii,  pin'chun,  William  [1590-1662],  Eng.  theol.;  a 
founder  of  Springfield,  Mass. 

Py  ne,  puin,  James  B.  L1S0O-1870],  Eng.  landscape-painter. 

Pyr'a-inid  Peak.  1.  Sit.;  Eldorado  co.  Cal.;  10,127  ft. 
•J.  Mt.;  Elk  Sits.,  Pitkin  co.,  Col.;  13,885  ft. 

Pyr'a-nius,  pir  u-mus  IGr.  Myth.  1,  the  lover  of  Tbisbe, 
who  stabbed  himself  because  of  her  supposed  death;  she 
killed  herself  with  the  same  weapon  on  discovering  his 
corpse.  Py'ra-innsi  [Gr.]. 

Pyr'e-uees,  pir'e-nlz,  mts.;  bet.  Fr.  & Sp.;  1.  270  m.;  high- 
est summit,  11,168  ft. 

Pvr'e-nees.  Lower  (Basses":Py"rd"nees')  dept.; 
Fr.:  p.  423,572. 

Pyr'e-nees.  Upper  (Hautes":Py"re"nees')  dept.; 
Fr.:  p.  218,973. 

Pyr'e-nees,  Eastern  (Py"r£"nees'  = O " ri  "en " - 

tales')  dept.;  S.  Fr.;  1,592  □;  p.  208,387;  * Perpignan. 

Pyr'gos.  pir’ges,  town;  S.  W.  Elis;  Morea,  Greece;  p.  12,647. 

Pyr-got'el-es,  pir-get'el-iz, Gr.  gem-engraver;  fl.  —3d cent. 

Py'ritz.  pi'rits,  mfg.  town;  Pomerania  prov.,  Prus.;  25  m. 
S.  E.  of  Stettin;  p.  8,062. 

Pyr'mont.  See  Waldeck-Pyrmont. 

Pyr-ox'ene  Peak,  pir-ex'ln,  mt.;  Madison  co.,  Montana; 
9,000  ft. 

Py  r'rlia,  pir’ra  [ Gr.  Myth.'],  daughter  of  Epimetheus;  wife 
of  Deucalion. 

Pyr'rho,  pir'o.  See  Pyrrhonism,  in  vocabulary. 

Pyr'rlius,  pir’us  [Gr..  red-haired],  1.  [—  318 P-272]  King 
of  Epirus;  invaded  Italy;  conquered  Macedonia,  li.  Same 
as  Xeohtolemus,  1.  Pyr'rhost  I Gr.]. 

Py-tliag'o-ras.  pi-thag’o-ras.  See  Pythagokism,  in  vo- 
cabulary. 

Pyth'e-as  of  J£as-sil'i-a,  Gr.  nav.;  geog.-,  fl.— 4th  cent. 

Pyth'i-as,  pith'e-us  [ Gr.  Myth.  1,  the  friend  of  Damon;  more 
correctly,  Phiniias.  See  Damon. 


QneB"noy'=snrsDeuIe',  ke’nwu'.siir-dul’,  town;  Nord 
dept.,  Fr.;  p.  5,254. 

Quete"let',  kefle1,  Lam"bert'  A"dolplie'  Jacques 

[1796-1874],  Belg.  astron.;  statistician. 

Quet'ta,  cwet'tu,  dist.  and  fort,  town;  Baluchistan;  com- 
mands Bo]an  Pass.  Slial'kott. 

Queux,  cu  or  kiu,  Sir,  a braggart  knight  of  the  Round 
Table;  foster-brother  of  King  Arthur.  Sir  Kayt. 
Qiie-ve'do  y Vil-le'gas,  ke-ve'do  i vi-lyd'gus.  Plan- 
cis'co  Go-mez'  dell"’  - 


Quack'en-bos,  cwak’en-bos,  George  Payne  [1826-1881], 
Am.  teacher;  author  of  series  of  text-books. 


1 1 796-1865 1,  Brit,  anatomist;  Elements  of  Anatomy.  3. 
Kich'ard  [1800-1887],  Brit.  i>hys.;  pres.  Royal  College  of 
Surgeons.  4.  Sir  Kich'ard  (1)  11816-1887],  Brit,  phys.; 
cousin  of  the  two  preceding.  (2)  [1816-1898],  Brit,  phys.; 
author;  Dirt,  of  Medicine. 

Atua'ker  Cit'y,  Philadelphia;  settled  by  Friends  under 
William  Penn. 

Q ua'ker  Po'et.  1 . Bernard  Barton  T 1784-1849],  Eng.  poet; 

Metrical  Effusion*,  etc.  4,  John  Greenleaf  Whittier. 
Qua'ker-town,  bor.;  Bucks  co.,  Pa.;  p.  3,014. 
Quam''pa-ni»'sa,  cwom'pu-nis'su,  town;  Dahomey,  W. 
Afr.;  p.  12,000. 

((iia'nali.  cwa'nct,  town;  Hardeman  co.,  Tex.;  p.  1,651. 
4|uan'da-ry  Peak,  mt.;  Park  Range,  Col.;  14,269  ft. 
<{iiaug"!!6ee',  cwung'-si’.  Same  as  Kwangsi. 
<£uang"=Toiig',  -teng'.  Same  as  Kwangtung. 
t£narles,  cwerlz,  Fran'cis  [1592-1644],  Eng.  poet. 
<{iiar-iie'ro,  cwar-ne'ro,  Gulf  of,  N.  E.  Adriatic  Sea, 
Austria. 

(Juar'ry  Bank,  dist.;  Stafford  co.,  Eng.;  p.  6,912. 
na'tre.-Bras',  cu'tr-bra’,  vil . ; Belg.;  10  m.  S.  E.  of  Wa- 
terloo; held  by  Wellington  against  Ney,  1815. 
Oua'tre-fages',  ca’tr-fuzh  , Jean  Lou"is'  Ar"mand' 
de  ,1810-1892],  Fr.  nat,;  ethnol.;  The  Human  Race,  etc. 
4|ua"tre= Flares',  cQ'tr-frar’  [F.,  “four  brothers”],  group 
of  rocky  islets,  belonging  to  Kurile  Islands,  N.  Pacific  Oc. 
Qua"! re-mere',  cu'tr-mar',  E"ti"enne'  Marc  11782- 
1857  J,  Fr.  Orientalist  ; Geographical  and  Historical  Memoirs 
of  Egypt,  etc. 

<{ua"tre-niere'  de  <Juiii"cy',  de  can's!',  An"toine' 
Chry"»o"*tome'  [1755-1849],  Fr.  art-critic;  archeologist. 
<>ne"bec'.  cwl’bec’.  1.  Prov.;  Can.;  227,500  a;  p.  1.488,535. 
•£.  Co.;  S.  W.  part  of  the  prov.;  2,598  □;  p.  22,101;  * Charles- 
bourg.  3,  City;  =8  of  prov.;  p.  68,831. 

Oue'dali,  ke'da,  state;  Malay  penln.;  3,600  □;  p.  30,000;  * 
Quedah;  p.  8,000.  Ke'dallt;  Ked'dat. 
<(ued'Iin-burg,  cwed'lin-burg,  anc.  mfg.  town;  base  of 
Harz  Mts.,  Saxony  prov.,  Prus.;  p.  19,323. 

<i|ueen  Anne,  co.;  E.  Mil.;  376  Q;  p.  18,364;  © Centrevllle. 
ueen  Cliar'lotte,  lsl.  and  group  in  the  S.  Pacific  Oc. 
ueen  Cliar'lotte’ s I s'lands, group  N.  of  Vancouver  Iel. 
•Queen  Cliar'lotte  Sound,  between  N.  Vancouver  lsl.  and 
mainland. 

Queen  Cit'y,  Cincinnati;  as  formerly  the  cml.  metropolis 
of  the  western  United  States. 

Queen  of  Hearts!  Sobr.],  Elisabeth,  queen  of  Bohemia; 
dau.  of  James  1.  of  England. 

ueen  of  She'ba  1 Bib.  |,  the  ruler  of  the  Seheans,  a people 
of  South  Arabia.  See  / Kings  x,  1. 

Queen  of  the  An -tides,  the  Island  of  Cuba. 

Queen  of  th  e East.  1.  Zenobla,  queen  of  Palmyra.  2* 
Antioch  In  Syria;  res.  of  Macedonian  kings  and  Roman 
governors,  3.  [Rare.]  Batavia;  Java. 

Queen  Quin t-es'nenee.  See  Ent^l^chie. 

Queens.  1.  Co.;  S.  E.  X.  Y.;  129  j ; p.  152,999;  © Jamaica, 
L.  1.  Co.;  S.  cen.  N.  B.,  Can.;  1,500  □;  p.  13,847;  * 
Gagetown.  3.  Co.;  S.  W.  Nova  Scotia;  1,000  ; p.  10,554;  * 

Liverpool.  I.  Co-  cen.  Prince  Edward  Island;  772  □; 
KiiMt,  p.  2l,428\  West,  p.  21,930;  * Charlottetown. 
Queen’s,  co.;  Leinster  prov.,  Ir.;  064  □;  p.  57,226;  * Mary- 
borough. 

Queeus'bur-y,  cwtnz'bur-1,  dist.;  W.  Hiding,  York  co., 
Eng.:  p.  0,410. 

Queens'fer-ry,  anc.  royal  burgh;  Firth  of  Forth,  Scot.; 
terminus  of  Forth  Bridge. 

Quecua'landy  colony;  N.  E.  Austral.;  668,497  □;  p.  490,596; 

♦ Brisbane. 

Queenn't own,  apt.;  Cork  harbor,  Cork  co.,  Ir.;  p.  9,123. 
Qucl'paert*  cwel'pflrt,  lsl.;  entrance  Yellow  Sea;  1.  45  in. 
Quen'tin  Ilur'wnrd,  cwen'tln  dOr'ward,  a novel  by  Wal- 
ter Scott;  named  after  its  hero. 

Que-<iuay',  ke-cwul',  rlv.;  Uruguay,  S.  Am.;  1.  100  m.  to 
Uruguay  River. 

Qiic-re'tu-ro,  kf-rf-'tri-ro.  1.  State;  S.  cen.  Mex.;  3,506 
. p.  228,489.  2.  1 1 h * ; p.  34,576;  Emp.  Maximilian  Judi- 

cially shot,  June  19,  1H07. 

Quc-rim'ha  I s'la nds,  k6-rlm'bG,  group  of  coral  Islands; 

1 coast  Africa. 

Qnes"nny',  k6'nf*'.  1.  de  Bea  u"re-paire',  bO'ro-pftr', 
Jail's  1838  I,  Fr.  maglstmte;  pres.  Conr  de  Cassation 


L1580-l 645],  Sp.  scholar;  poet;  dipl. 

Que-zal"te-uan'go*  ke-sul’t6-nan'go.  1.  Dept.;  X.  W. 
Guatemala;  p.  107, 1W.  *2,  Its  *;  p.  22,265.  Quet-zal"- 

te-nan'goi. 

Qui"be-rou',  k!"be-ren'  or  ki’bren'.  1,  Pen.-,  Morblhan 
dept.,  France.  2."  Town;  S.  end  of  pen.;  Brit.  def.  Fr. 
fleet,  1759. 

Qui'clie,  ki'che,  dept.;  N.  Guatemala;  p.  89,910. 
Quiche'/rat',  kish’rci',  Lou"is'  [1799-1844],  Fr.  lexlcog.; 
Fr.»Lat.  Dictionary. 

Quick,  Rob'ert  Lfe'bert [1832-1891], Eng. clerg.; educator. 
Quick'ly,  Mistress.  1.  [Shakespeare  Merry  Wives 
of  Windsor .]  A servant  to  Dr.  Calus.  ‘ 2 • [ Shakespeare 
Henry  IV.  and  Henry  V.]  Hostess  of  Boar’s  Head  tavern, 
London;  wife  of  Pistol. 

Qiii"li-nia'ne,  klBli-md'ne,  spt.;  Mozambique,  E.  Afr.;  p. 

6,000;  trading«=station  for  Nyassaland. 

Quil-I  o'ta,  ki-lyo'td,  city;  Valparaiso  prov.,  Chile;  p.  10,670. 
Qui'l  o-a,  kl'lo-d,  fort,  spt.;  E.  Afr.:  trading-station  for 
Nyassaland.  Keel'wat;  Kil'waf. 

Qui-lon',  cwl-lon',  anc.  cml.  town;  Travancore,  Madras, 
Ind.;  p.  13,588. 

Quilp,  cwllp  [Dickens  Old  Curiosity  Shop],  a vicious 
dwarf. 

Quim"per',  can”par',  fort,  town;  Flnlstere  dept.,  X.  W. 
Fr.;  p.  18,557. 

Quiin"perle/,  caii"parl',  town-  Finistere  dept.,  Fr.;  p.8,306. 
Quin,  ewin,  James  [1693-1766],  Brit,  actor;  rival  of  Garrick. 
Quin'cy,  ewin'si.  1.  Ed'mund  [1808-1877J,  Am.  author; 
sec.  Am.  Antislavery  Soc.  : 2 . Jo-si'ali  [1744-1775],  Am. 
lawyer;  statesman;  Revol.  leader.  3.  Jo-si'ali  [ 1772— 
1864],  Am.  statesman;  scholar;  16  yrs.  pres.  Harvard  Univ. 
4.  Mfg.  city;  Adams  co.,  111.:  p.  36,252.  5.  City;  Norfolk  co., 
Mass.;  p.  23,899;  bpl.  of  John  Hancock,  John  Adams,  and 
John  Quincy  Adams;  quarries  of  Quincy  granite.  6.  Vll.? 
Branch  co.,  Mich.;  p.  1,563. 

Qui"uet',  kUne',  Ed"gar'  [1803-1875],  Fr.  scholar;  author; 
The  Genius  of  Religions,  etc. 

Quin-ta'na,  kin-td'nd,  Ma"nu-el'  Jo-s<*'  [1772-1857], 
Sp.  poet;  blog.;  patriot, 

Qiiin-til'i-an,  cwin-til'i-cin,  31.  Fa'bi-us  [35?-95],  Horn, 
rhetorician;  author. 

Qiiin'tiii  [L.  masc .,  the  fifth],  Quen'tin]:  [Scot.]. 
Quin'tus  C’ur'ti-us,  Ku'fus,  Roman  hist,;  fl.  probably 
2d  cent. 

Qui"ri-!iue',  ki"rl-hwe\  city;  Maule  prov.,  Chile;  p.  10,678. 
Qui-rin'i-iis,  ewai-rin'i-us.  Same  as  Quirinus. 
Qui-ri'niis,  cwi-rai'nus.  1.  P.  Su  1-pi'ei-us,  Gov.  of 
Syria  under  Augustus;  the  Cyrenius  of  Luke  ii,  2.  * 2 • Sur- 
name of  Romulus.  3.  Hill  (one  of  the  seven)  of  anc.  Home. 
Quit'man.  1.  John  A 11'tliou-y  [1799-1858],  Am.  gen.; 
polit,;  judge;  Gov.  of  Miss.  2.  Co.;  S.  W.  Ga.;  152  □ : p. 
4,701;  © Georgetown.  3.  Co.;  N.  W.  Miss.;  409  □;  p.  5,435; 
© Belen.  4.  Vil-;  Ga.;  © of  Brooks  co.;  p.  2,281. 

Qui'to,  kt'to,  mfg.  and  cml.  city;  * of  Ecuador,  S.  Am.;  p. 
80/KX);  elev.  9,351  ft. 

Qui-xo'te  of  the  North,  cwiks'ot  or  kt-no'te  [Sobr.], 
Charles  XII.  of  Sw.;  noted  for  rashness. 

Qiiorn,  ewern,  vil.;  Leicester  co.,  Eng.;  kennel  and  hunt 
of  foxhounds;  p.  2,173.  Quoru'rionj:. 


Ka'do-witz",  rd'do-vits”,  Jo'seph  Ma-ri'a  von  [1797- 

1853],  Prus.  gen.;  statesman. 

Rad'^tock,  dist.;  Somerset  co.,  Eng.;  p.  3,365. 

Rae,  re,  John  [1813-1893],  Brit,  phys.;  arctic  traveler;  com- 
manded exp.  in  search  of  Sir  John  Franklin. 

Rae'burn,  re'burn,  Sir  Hen'ry  [1756-1823],  Scot,  por- 
trait-painter. 

Rae'ti-a,  ri'shi-a,  a Roman  province  S.  of  the  Danube;  In- 
cluding the  present  Tyrol  and  Grisons.  Rhie'ti-at; 

Rliai-ti'af  [Gr.]. 

Rati',  ruf,  Jo'sepli  Jo'a-eliiin  [1822-1882],  Swiss  musi- 
cian; Le?iore,  etc. 

Raf'fa-el,  rdf'u-el  [See  Raphael.  F.  Ra"fa"ol',  rd'’- 
fd"el';  G.  Ra'pha-el,  rd'fd-cl;  It,  RaP'fa-el'lo,  rdf’- 


R 


Raab,  rdb.  1 , Rlv.;  Styrla  & Hung.;  1. 180  m.  to  the  Danube. 

'2,  Co.;  W.  Hung.;  1,600  □;  p.  100,000.  3.  Its  *;  p.  20,981. 
Ra'a-inali,  re'u-ind  [Hcb.,  trembling;  Bib.],  son  of  Cush. 
Ra"a-iui'ah,  re”a-mai'd  or  ra-am'yd  [Heb.;  Bib.],  Neh. 
vil,  7. 

Ra-ain'ses,  ra-am'sfz  [Heb.;  Bib.],  Ex.  1, 11. 

Raat,  rut,  town;  Hamirpur  dist.,  N.  W.  Ind.;  p.  17,690. 

Rautf. 

Ra-ha'nuN  Mag-nen'ti-us  Mau'rus,  rd-bd'nus  mdg- 
nen'si-us  mau'rus  [776?-856],  Ger.  theol.;  abp.  of  Mentz. 
Hra-ba'nuMf;  Ra"ban'  Maurf. 

Ra-hat',  rd-but/,  spt.;  Morocco;  p.  26,000;  former  center  of 
Eur.  trade.  Called  also  New  Sallee. 

Rah'bali  [Heb.,  great;  Bib.].  Rab'lmtlit. 

Rah'bit  Ears  IWotin'taiii,  Col.;  10.719  ft, 
Ra"be-lais',  rd”be-16',  Fran"qois'  [1483-1553],  Fr.  sati- 
rist. See  Rabelaisian,  in  vocabulary. 

Ra-bir'i-us,  ru-bir'i-us.  1.  Ca'ius,  Roman  senator  ac- 
cused at  the  instance  of  Julius  Caesar  of  having  put  to 
death  a tribune  40  years  before.  2.  Ca'ius  Pos'tu- 
iniis,  Roman  citizen;  tried  for  extortion;  defended  by 
Cicero.  3.  A Roman  epic  poet  of  the  time  of  Ovid. 
Rab'inag  [Heb.,  head  of  the  Magi;  Bib.],  Jer.  xxxix,  3, 13. 
Rab-sa'ris,  rab-se'ris  | Heb.,  head  of  eunuchs;  Bib.  |. 
Rab-sha'kcli,  rab-she'ke  or  rab'shci-ke  [Heb.,  head  of  the 
cup-bearers;  Bib.  |. 

Ra'buu,  co.;  N.  E.  Ga.;  344  □;  p.  6,285;  0 Clayton. 

Race,  Cape,  S.  E.  point  of  Newfoundland. 

Ra'chab,  re'eab  [Gr.;  Bib.].  Same  as  Rahab,  1. 

Ra'elial,  re'chul  | Heb.,  place  of  traftlc;  Bib.],  1 Sam.  xxx,  29. 
Ra'cliel,  re'chel  [Heb.,  ewe;  F.  Ra"eliel',  rd’shel';  (i. 
Ra'cliel,  rd'nel,  Ra'liel,  rd'hel ; It,  Ra-clie'le,  rd- 
ke'le;  L.  Ra'chel,  re'chel;  Pg.  Ra'cliel,  rd'kel;  Sp. 
Ra*ciuel'9  rd-k6l';  Sw.  J{a'cli<‘l,  rd'kel].  1.  Wire 
of  Jacob;  mother  of  Joseph  and  Benjamin.  2.  rd’shel'. 
Eliza  Rachel  Felix  11821-1858],  Fr.  tragic  actress.  3.  rd'- 
nel.  Jo'a-cliiin  1 1618-1669],  Ger.  satirical  poet. 
Ru-cil'i-iis,  ru-sll'i-us,  Lu'ci-us9  Roman  tribune;  put  to 
death  for  conspiracy. 

Ra"cine'?  rd'sln'.  1.  Jean  [1039-1699],  Fr.  tragic  drama- 
tist; Iphigenle,  etc.  2.  Lou  "is'  11092-1763),  Fr.  poet; 
critic;  son  of  Jean.  3.  ra-sln'.  Co.;  S.  E.  Wls-  323  n;  i>. 
15,644  I.  Its  • , mfg  cltj . D 29,102 
Rnck'rcnt,  Sir  (!on'dy  IEdgkworth  Castle  Rack  rent], 
a character  In  the  novel. 

Kad'eliHe,  rad'dlf.  I.  Aim  (nee  Ward)  [1764-18231,  Eng. 
novelist;  Mysteries  of  (Ido/tj/ai,  etc.  2 . John  [1650-1714], 
Eng.  physician:  founded  Iiadcliffe  Library,  Oxford.  3. 
TIioiii'iin  1 1526-1583],  Eng.  statesman;  negotiated  marriage 
bet.  Queen  Mary  and  Philip  II.  4.  Par.;  Lancashire,  Eng.; 

p.  20,021 . 

Rnd'ilai,  rad'de  or  rad-dO'al  | Hcb.,  Jail  subdues;  Bib.]. 
Ru-dotz'ky,  rd-dets'kt,  Jo'liiinn  Jo'HcpIi,  Count 
[1766-1858],  Aust.  gen.;  marshal;  besieged  and  captured  Ven- 
ice; Gov. -Gen.  of  Upper  Italy. 

Rud'ford.  I.  Par.;  Nottingham  co.,  Eng.;  p.  38,718.  2. 

City;  S.  W.  Va.;  p.  3.314 

Rnil"hn  11-pur',  rdd'dn-pdr'.  |.  State;  Bombay  presi- 
dency, India;  1,15)0  p.  98,129.  2.  Its  fort,  *;  p.  14,722. 


. . 2, 

R nd"li  II  Ii-pu  »•'[ ; RIiii"«Iii  11-pur't. 

resigned,  1899,  during  Dreyfus  affair.  2 . Frun"colH'  Rad'nor,  rad'n^r.  I.  Co.;  s.  Wales;  432  ; p.23,263.  2. 

[1094  1774'.  Fr.  economist;  Le  Droit  Nature/.  Its  *;  j).  of  bor.,  2,190.  Now  Rud'norL 

Ru'floiu,  rd'ddm.  1.  Govt,  of  S.  Poland;  4,768  ; p.  820,303 

2.  Its  * ; p-  28,749. 


Quei"nel',  ke'ncl  . l*uM"<|iii«»r'  [10144-1719],  Fr.  theol.; 
Moral  Reflections  on  the  Neto  Testament. 


Rat"ti"ne«ciiie',  rd'fi'nesc',  C,ou"staii"tiiie'  Sa"- 

inu"el'  [1784-1842],  Fr.  botanist;  traveler. 

Ral'iles,  raf'elz,  Sir  Tlioin'as  Stam'ford  [1781-1826], 
Eng.  naturalist;  Lieut.-Gov.  of  Java. 

Ratu,  rafn,  Karl  Chris'ti-an  [1796-1864],  Dan.  antlq. 
Ra'gatz,  rd'gdts,  spa;  St.  Gall  canton,  Switzerland;  burial- 
place  of  Schelling. 

R a'gau,  re'ge  [Gr.;  Bib.],  Luke  iii,  35. 
Ra"ghu-van'sha,  rg’gu-vgn'sha,  a great  Sans.  epic. 
Rag'lan,  rag'lun,  Lord  [ 1788-1855],  Fitzroy  James  Henry 
Somerset,  Eng.  gen.;  commanded  Brit,  in  Crimea. 
Rag'nar  Lod'brok,  rug'nur  lod'brok,  legendary  Norse 
hero  of  the  9th  cent.  Reg'nert. 

Ra-gu'el,  ra-giu'el  or  rag'yu-el  [Heb.,  Jah  is  friend;  Bib.]. 
NU7U.  x,  29. 

Ra-gu'sa,  ra-gu'sa.  1.  Mfg.  town;  S.  Sicily;  p.30,443.  2. 
Anc.  spt.;  Dalmatia,  Aust.;  p.  7,245;  former  center  of  Turk- 
ish trade. 

Ra'liab,  re'hab  [Heb.,  breadth;  Bib.].  1.  A harlot  of  Jeri- 
cho who  sheltered  the  Israelite  spies.  2.  Egypt. 

Ka'liad,  rd'hdd  I Hindu,  the  ascending  node;  Myth.],  a gi- 
gantic demon  fabled  to  devour  the  sun  or  moon  in  eclipse, 
ltali'bek,  ru'bek,  Knud  Lyue  [1760-1830],  Danish  author; 
critic. 

Ra-hei'ta,  ra-hi'ta,  town;  on  Strait  of  Bab-el=Mandeb;  an- 
nexed by  Italy  to  Eritrea,  Mav,  1902. 

Ra'liel,  ra'hel  [1771-1833],  maiden  name,  Rahel  A.  F.  Levin; 

Ger.  literary  patroness,  etc.  See  Varnhagen. 

Rali'way,  fe'we,  mfg.  city;  Union  co.,  N.  J.;  p.  7,935. 

Rai  Ba-re'Ii,  rcii  ba-re'lL  1.  Div.;  Oudh  prov.,  Bengal, 
Brit,  Ind.;  4,882  □;  p.  2,756,864  . 2 . Dist.,  within  div.;  1,73S 
□ ; p.  1,033,948.  3.  City;  * of  div.  & dist.;  p.  11,781.  Roy 
Ba-reil'Iyt. 

R a ikes,  reks,  Rob'ert  [1735-1811],  Eng.  philanthropist; 
originator  of  Sunday-schools. 

Rail'sSplit"ter,  The  [Sobr.],  Abraham  Lincoln,  in  refer- 
ence to  his  early  frontier  occupation. 

Rail' way  King  [Sobr.].  a title  nrst  given  to  the  Eng.  rail- 
way speculator  George  Hudson. 

Ral'inond,  Rai-mon'do.  See  Raymond. 
Rai-inon'di,  rai-men'di.  Same  as  Marcantonio. 
Rain"cy',  Le,  rail’s!',  town;  Seine*et=Oise  dept.,  Fr.;  p. 
5,826. 

Rain'forcl,  dist.;  Lancashire,  Eng.;  p.  3,472. 

Rai'nier,  re'ntr,  Jlouut,  Cascade  Range,  Wash.;  near  head 
of  Puget  Sd.;  14,444  ft,;  emitted  columns  of  steam,  June  9, 
1902.  Ta-co'maf. 

Rains,  renz,  co.;  E.  Tex.;  252  □;  p.  6,127;  © Emory. 

Rain'y  Lake,  forming  partial  boundary  bet.  Minnesota 
and  Canada;  1.  50  m. 

Rain'y  Riv'er,  1.  250  m.;  from  Rainy  Lake  to  Lake  of  the 
Woods. 

Rai  "pur',  rui’pur'.  1.  Dist.;  Cen.  Prov.  of  Ind.;  11,885  □; 

p.  1,442,778.  2»  Its  * ; fort,  town;  p.  24,948. 

Rai-ra'ra-e,  rai-rd'ra-e.  group;  S.  of  Society  Islands.  See 
Tubuai  Islands. 

Rai'sin  Riv'er,  re'zn,  Mich.;  1.  140  m.  to  Lake  Erie. 
Raismes,  rem,  town;  Nord  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  0,600. 
Ra-ia"iiia-lieii'dri,  rd-jd’mQ-hen'dri,  town;  Godavari 
dist.,  Madras  pres.,  Brit.  Ind.;  p.  24,555.  Ra"jali-iiiuii'- 

dryt. 

R a'jes,  re'jiz  [Gr.;  Apocrypha],  city  in  Media. 
Ra"je-sliah'ye,  rd’je-sha'yc,  div.  of  Bengal,  Brit,  Ind.; 

19,256  □;  p.  1,400,044.  Ra j-sha'liif . 

Raj "ghu r'.  ruj’gur',  town;  Alvar  state,  Rajputana,  Ind.; 
p.  12,070.  Kaj"ghar't. 

Raj"k«t',  rdrkot'.  1 . State;  Kathiawar  Pen.,  Gujarat,  Ind.; 

269  □;  p.  36,770.  2.  Its  *;  p.  11,979. 

Raj"ina-hal',  rdj’md-hul',  decayed  city;  Brit,  Ind.,  N.  of 
Calcutta;  p.  3,839;  ruined  palaces. 

Ra"jon',  ra’zhon',  Paul  A "dolphe' [1842-1888], Fr.  artist; 
etcher. 

Raj-pip'la,  ruj-pip'lu.  1 . State;  Gujarat,  N.  W.  Ind.; 

1,231  □;  p.  120,036.  2.  Its  *;  decayed  town. 

Raj"pu-t a'na,  ruj’pu-tu'nd,  admin.  dist.,N.  W.  Ind.;  132,- 
461  □;  p.  9,841,032.  Raj"poo-ta'ua4. 

R a'kem  I Heb.,  friendship;  Bib.\,  / Chron.  vil,  16. 
Rak'katli,  rak'ath  THeb.,  flowing;  Bib.  ],  Josh,  xix,  35. 
Rak'kon,  rak'on  [Heb.,  welDwatered;  Bib.],  Josh,  xix,  46. 
Rn'ko-czy,  ra'ko-tst.  1.  Fran'cis  II.  L 1C7G-1735 1.  2. 

George  I II . 1 1615-1600].  3.  S$i'gis-iiiuiid  I ? 1618]. 
Ral'ding,  rdl'ding,  mt.;  Himalayas,  India;  21,411  ft. 

Rale,  rdl,  Se"has"tien'  [1658^-1724],  Jesuit  missionary  in 
Canada.  Rasleii  Raslesf. 

Ra'leigli,  ro'le.  1.  Sir  VVal'ter  [1552-1618],  Eng.  sol- 
dier; courtier;  explorer;  author.  2.  Co.;  S.  part  of  W.  Va* 
560  □;  p.12.436;  © Raleigh  Court-House.  3.  City;  * of  N. 
Carolina;  p.  13,043. 

Ralls*  rSlz,  co.;  N.  E.  Mo.;  480  □;  p.  12,287. 

Ralph*  ralf  (in  Eng.  often  ref)  |see  Rollo],  a spirit  for- 
merly feigned  to  haunt  printingphouses. 

Ralph  Rois'ter  llois'ter,  title  of  the  earliest,  known 
English  comedy,  16th  cent.,  by  Nicholas  I dull. 

Rnls'toii*  rels'ton,  Will'iuin  RiiIn'ioii  Sli«kd'deu 
[1828-1889],  Eng.  scholar;  folklorist;  critic  of  Rus.  literal  i;iv. 
|{als'ton  Butte*  rSlz'ton  but,  mt.;  Col.;  10,593  fl. 

Ram,  ram  [Heb.,  high;  Bib.  }. 

Ra'iiiali,  rO'mfi  [Heb.,  the  height;  Bib.].  Rhn-iiia'i  [Gr.]. 
Rum"u-f lin'iiiczo'pliiiii*  ram’o-l or  re’mu- |th0'lm-zo'- 
flm  [Heb.;  Bib.  |,  / Sam.  \,  1. 

Ra"mat  lide'hi,  rO’math-lf'hal  [Heb.;  Bib.],  Judges  xv,  17. 
R u "inn t h :1VI iz'pu h |Heb.,  height  of  the  watch-tower; 
Bib.},  Josh.  xili.  26. 

Rnin"ber"vil"lerH',  rfln"bffr,'vry6',  town;  Vosges  dept., 
Fr.;  i).  5,706. 

Rniii"huuil"lel'.  ruirbCriyd'.  1.  UliirquiHe  de  [1588- 
16051,  Catherine  de  Vlvonne.  Fr.  literary  patroness.  2. 
Town;  Seine-el  ()1hc  dept..  It.;  p.  6.089;  chateau  and  park. 
Ra"iiieaii',  rfl'mO',  Jean  Pln"Iippe'  [1683-1764],  Fr. 
musician;  composer. 

Ra"in<?e',  rd’nid'.  1 . I)a"nl"el'  1 1800-18871.  Fr.  architect. 
2 . J «"sepli'  J aciiues  1 1704-18121,  Fr.  arehlteet  ; father  of 
the  preceding.  3.  Lou"iHc'  de  la  L 1840-  |,  Eng.  writer; 
Wa/ula;  pen-name,  “Ouida.” 

Rain'e-ses*  raui'y-siz  or  ro-mes'lz.  |.  Name  of  13  Egyp- 
tian monarehs  | 15(K)-100()|.  See  Pharaoh,  in  vocab.  2 . 

[////).]  An  Egyptian  storoclty,  or  the  region  In  which  It. 
stood.  Rmii'Mesh  R liii-ineN-se't  | Gr.  |. 

It  11  m-gn  iig'11,  runi-gdng'u,  rlv.;  N.  cen.  Ind  ; I.  250  in..  Hi- 
malaya foot-hills  to  Ganges.  Hiiiii-giing'at. 


4iu  — oui\  oil;  lu—fevd*  |?  = future;  e = k;  ehurcli;  cl h = the ; (40,  sing:,  ink;  bo;  thin;  zh  = azure;  F.  boh,  diiue.  <,from;  t*  obsolete;  $,  variant 


ltamiali 

Kej-glo 


PROPER  NAMES 


2316 


Ita-nii'ali,  ra-mai’a  [Heb.,  Jab  is  high;  Bib.],  Ezra  x , 25. 
Kam'il-lies,  ram'i-Ilz  or  (F.)  raTnJ'lyS',  vil.;  South  Bra- 
bant. Belg.;  Marlborough  def.  Fr.,  1706. 

Ra-inis'se-raiii,  ru-inis'e-ram,  isl.;  Gulf  of  Manaar;  S.  of 
Iud.;  scene  of  legends  and'resort  of  pilgrims;  p.  9,107.  Ka- 
mesh'wa-raiiit. 

Ram  Mo-hun'  or  Ram'iiio-liun  Roy,  ram  mo-hun'  rei 
1 1772-1833],  Hindu  reformer.  See  Bkahmo  Sojiaj,  in  vocab. 
Ram-nag'giir,  riim-nug'gur,  town;  Bara  Banki dist.,  Oudli, 
Brit.  Ind.;  p.  11,859. 

Ra'motli  I Heb.,  heights;  Bib.]. 

Ka"motlis(<il'e-ad  [Heb.,  heights  of  Gilead;  Bib.]. 
Ram-pol'la,  rain-pel'la,  iUa"ri-a'uo.  Marquis  del 
Tin-da'ro  [1843-  ],  It.  cardinal,  papal  Sec.  of  State. 
Ram-pur',  ram-pur'.  1.  Native  state;  N.  W.  Ind.;  945  o; 

6.  532,067.  2.  Its  * ; p.  77,862.  3.  Town;  * of  state  of 

assahir,  Ind.;  p.  76,733;  resort  of  pilgrims. 

Rain-pur'  Be-au'le-ah,  rum-pur'  be-S'le-a,  town;  on 
the  Ganges,  Bengal;  * of  Ilajeshahye  dist.;  p.  22,291. 
Ram-i'i',  rfim-rl’.  1.  Isl.;  W.  of  Arakan,  Burma;  50  X 16m. 

2.  Dist.;  Arakan,  Ind.  Same  as  Kyouk.Phyu. 
Kain'say,  ram'ze.  1.  A Plan  [1696-1758],  Scot,  poet;  The 
Gentle  Shepherd.  2.  A Plan  [1713-17841,  portrait ^painter. 
3,  Sir  An'drew  Croin'bie  [1814-1891],  Scot,  geol.  4. 
An'drew  Mi'clia-el,  Chevalier  [1686-1743],  Scot, 
author;  lived  in  Fr.;  wrote  in  Fr.  language;  Travels  of 
Cyrus.  Da'vid  [1749-1815],  Am.  phys.;  hist.;  Hist.  Am. 
Revolution.  6 . Ed'tvard  Ilan'ner-nian  [1793-18721, 
Scot,  clerg.;  author.  7.  Will'iam  [ 1806-1865],  Scot,  schol- 
ar. S.  Spt.;  Isle  of  Man;  p.3,934  Ram'seyt.  9.  Same  as 
Almonte. 

Ranm'boi.tom.  1.  Mrs,  [Pseud. 1,  Theodore  Edward 
Hook;  Ramsbottom  Papers.  2.  Dist.;  Lancashire,  Eng.; 
p.  16,726.  3.  Mfg.  town;  Lancaster  co.,  Eng.;  p.  15,920. 
Rnms'den,  Jes'se  [1735-1800],  Eng.  optician;  mfr.  of 
mathematical  instruments. 

Ram'sey,  ram'ze.  1,  Co.;  E.  Minn.;  172  □;  p.  170,554;  0 
St.  Paul.  £.  Cor,  N.  E.  part  X.  Dak.;  1,200  □;  p.  9,19.9;  0 
Devil’s  Lake.  3.  Dist.;  Huntingdon  co.,  Eng.;  p.  4,823. 
4.  See  Ramsay,  8. 

Rams'galo,  spt.;  Kent  co.,  Eng.;  p.  27,693;  watering-place. 
Ram’s  Is'landH,  group;  Placentia  Bay,  Newfoundland. 
Ila"inus',  ra'mtis'  or  re'mus,  Pe'ter  [1515-1572],  Fr.  philos.; 

scholar.  See  Ramism,  in  vocab. 

Ru-inii'si-o,  ra-mu'si-o,  <4iain"bat-tis'ta  [1485-1557], 
It.  compiler;  translator. 

Ra'na,  ru'na  [Nca/td.  Myth.],  goddess  of  the  sea;  wife  of 
the  sea-god  yEgir. 

Rau-cn'gua,  run-ca’gwa.city;  * of  O’Higgins  prov.,  Chile; 

p.  10,218. 

Ranged',  ran'se1,  Ar"mand'  Jean  tie  Ho n "1  li i 1 
lier'  de  [1626-1700],  Fr.  abbe;  reformer  of  monks  of  La 


Rancfi'es  of  Ta'os,  ta'os,  vil.;  Taos  co.,  New  Mex.;  p. 
1,407. 

Ran-chi',  run-chi',  town;  Chutia  Nagpur  div.,  Bengal;  * 
of  Lohardaga  dist.,  Ind.;  p.12,086.  Ran-cliee'7. 

R and.  See  rand,  //.,  3,  in  vocabulary. 

Ran'dall  [AS.,  house*wolf.  Ran'daU;  Kan'dolplit; 
Ran'ulpht.  F.  Ran"<lolf',  rdn"d51r;  L.  Ra-iiul'- 
pliiis,  ra-nurfus;  Sp.  Ran-dol'fo,  run-dol'fo].  1. 
George  illax'wcll  [1810-1873],  Am.  Prot.  Epis.  divine; 
bp.  of  Colorado.  2.  Sain'u-el  Jack'son  [1828-1890], 
Ain.  statesman;  Speaker  of  U.  S.  House  of  Representatives. 
3.  Co.;  N.  W.  Texas;  872  □;  p.  963. 

Ran'ilers,  rdn'derz,  town;  Jutland,  Denmark;  p.  16t617. 
Ran'dle-inau,  ran'dl-man,  town;  Randolph  co.,  N.  C.;  p. 
2,190. 

Ran'dolph.  1.  Ed'miind  Jen'nings  [1753-1813],  Am. 
statesman;  Atty.-Gen.;  Sec.  of  State.  2.  .1  oli  n.  of  R o"- 
an-oke'  [1773-1833],  Am.  statesman;  30  yrs.  in  U.  S.  Con- 
gress. 3.  Pey'ton  [1723-1775],  Am.  statesman;  pres.  Con- 
tinental Congress,  1774.  4.  Co.;  E.  Ala.;  579  □;  p.  21,647;  O 
Wedowee.  5.  Co.;  N.  E.  Ark.;  644  □;  p.  17,156;  O Poca- 
hontas. G.  Co.;  S.  W.  Ga.;  476  □;  p.  16,847;  O Cuthbert. 
7.  Co.;  S.  W.  111.;  580  □;  p.  28,001;  © Chester.  8.  Co.;  E. 
Ind.;  450  □;  p.  28,653;  O Winchester.  9.  Co.;  N.  cen.  Mo.; 
489  □;  p.  24,442;  © Huntsville.  10.  Co.;  W.  cen.  N.  C.;  795 

□ ; p.  28,232;  © Ashborough.  1 1.  Co.;  E.  part  of  W.  Va.; 
1,086  □;  p.  17,670;  © Beverly.  12.  Vil.;  Norfolk  co.,  Mass.; 
p.  with  tp.,  3,993.  13.  Vil.;  Cattaraugus  co.,  N.  Y.;  p. 
1,209.  14.  Town;  Orange  co.,  Vt.;  p.  1,540.  15.  Town; 
Bibb  co.,  Ala.;  p.  1,891. 

Rand' wick,  rand' wic,  town;  New  South  Wales;  p.  6,260. 
lta'ne-a,  ra'ne-o.riv.;  Sweden;  1.  130  m.  to  Gulf  of  Bothnia. 
Ran'ga-be,  ran'ga-be,  Al"ex-an'der  Re'zow  [1810- 
18921,  Gr.  statesman;  author;  incorrectly,  Ri'zo  Rlian'- 
ga-b£. 

Range'Iey  Lakes,  renj'le,  a chain  of  lakes;  W.  Me.;  with 
connecting  streams,  50  m.  waterway. 

Ran-gio'ra,  run-jo'ra,  bor-  South  Is.,  New  Zeal.;  p.  1,760. 
Rang"pu r',  rung',pur'.  1.  Dist.;  Bengal,  Brit.  India;  3,412 

□ ; p.  2,152,518^  2.  Its  * ; p.  15,000.  Rung’"pill,/t. 
Rail-gun',  run-gun1.  1.  Former  dist.;  IVgu,  Brit.  Bur- 
ma; 5,691  Dip'.  431,000.  2.  Town;  * of  dist.  & of  Burma; 
p.  232,326.  Ran-goon'I. 

Ra"m-ganj',  rd'm-ganj',  town;  Bengal,  Brit.  Ind.;  p.  19,578. 
Ran'ke,  run'ke,  Lc'o-polil  von  [1795-1886],  Ger.  hist.; 
History  of  the  Popes. 

Rank'in,  rank'in,  co.;  S.  cen.  Miss.;  777  □;  p.  20,955;  © 
Brandon. 

Runk'inc,  rank'in,  Will'iaifi  John  Mac-qiiorn'  [1820- 
1872),  Brit,  civil  eng.;  author;  The  Steam* Engine,  etc. 
Ran"pur'.  Same  as  Run  PL’ r. 

RanNoni,  ran'sum.  1.  Thoiii'us  Ed'ward  Green'- 
fiehl  L 1834-1864],  U.  S.  gen.;  commanded  division  on  Sher- 
man’s march  to  the  sea.  2.  Co.;  S.  E.  part  N.  Dak.;  864 
□ ; p.  6,919;  © Lisbon. 

Run'toiil,  ran'tul,  Rob'ert  [1805-1852],  Am.  statesman; 
IJ.  S.  Senator. 

Ku-ol'fo,  Ra"oul'.  See  Rollo. 

R a"ouI':Ro"ch cite',  ru"ur*rb,'8het'.  See  Rociiktte. 
Ka'pliu,  re'fa  [Heb.,  fearful;  Bib.']. 

Ra'pliu-cl,  re'fa-el  [Gr.,from  Heb.,  God  is  a healer].  1, 
1 Apocrypha .]  An  angel.  2.  See  Raffakl. 

Ra-plia'im,  ru-fC*'lm  [Gr.;  Apocrypha ],  an  ancestor  of 
Judith. 

Ka'pliu,  rt*'fiu  [Heb.,  feared;  Bib.],  Num.  xiii,  9. 
Rap"i-dun',  riv.;  Va.;  E.Blue  Ridge  to  Rappahannock  Riv. 
Rup'iil  Cit'y^  vil.;  © of  Pennington  co.,  S.  Dak.;  p.  1,342. 
Ka"pide8',  ru'pid',  parish;  cen.  La.;  1,370  □;  p.  39,578. 
Ra"i>in',  ru'pan'.  1.  Ni"co"laH'  [1540-1608],  Fr.  poet; 
Boblier.  2.  Paul  [1661-1725),  Sieur  de  Thoyras,  Fr.  hist.; 
soldier.  3.  Re-nf*'  [ 1621-1687),  Fr.  Jesuit;  Latin  poems. 
Rapp,  rup.  I.  Jean,  Count  [1772-1821],  Fr.  gen.:  led 
charge  at  Austerlltz.  2.  Jo'liunn  Ge'org  [1757-1847], 
Ger  - Am.  religionist.  See  harmonist,  3,  in  vocab. 
Rnp"pn-linn'iiock,  rap’a-han'ec.  1.  Riv.;  Va.;  1.125  m. 
S.  E.  to  Chesapeake  Bay.  2 • Co.;  N.  Va.;  264  □;  p.  8,8-13; 
© Washington. 

Knp'ti,  rdp'ti,  riv.;  Ind.;  370  m. S.  E.  to  Gagra  Riv.  Rnp'- 
iceti  Rnp'tyt. 

Ka-qiicl'.  See  ItAcnEL. 

Rar'i-tan,  rar'1-tan.  1,  Riv.;  E.  through  Somerset  co., 
N.  J.,to  Raritan  Bav.  2.  Bor.;  Somerset  co.,  N.  J.;  p.  3,2-i4. 
Rar'i-tan  liny,  Middlesex  co.,  N.  J.;  5 X 8 m. 
Ra"ro-ton'ga,  rfl'ro-t«n'gfl,  Isl.;  one  of  the  Cook  Group, 
S.  Pacific  Oc.;  12  m.  in  olrcuit;  p.  3,000.  Ra"ra-ton'ga;. 


Ra'say  Is'land,  ra'se,  isl.;  Inner  Hebrides,  Inverness  co., 
Scotland;  1.  12  m.;  28  □. 

RaN'GBer-nass',  ras^ber-nds',  headland;  W.  side  of  Red 
Sea,  Afr. 

Ra'sen  Mar'ket,  town;  Lincoln  co.,  Eng.;  p.  7,920. 
Ras-grail',  ras-grdd'  town;  N.  E.  Bulgaria;  p.  12,000. 
Ra"slii',  rd"shl'  [1040-1105],  Rabbi  Shelomo  Izaaki,  rab- 
binic scholar. 

Rask,  rusk,  KaVinus  Cliris'ti-au  [1787-1832],  Danish 
philologist;  Orientalist. 

R as"sMo-bain'ined*  rds''<=mo-hdm'med,  S.  extremity  of 
pen.  of  Sinai;  Red  Sea. 

Ras"pail',  rds''puy',  Fran'\*ois'  Vin"cent'  [1794-1878], 
Fr.  chemist;  revolutionist. 

Ras'pe,  rus'pe,  Ru'dolpli  E'ric  [1737-1794],  Ger.  antiq. 
Ras'se-las,  ras'e-las,  the  hero  of  Johnson’s  romance  Has- 
selas;  a prince  of  Abyssinia. 

Ra'statt,  ra'stat,  fort,  town;  Baden,  Ger.;  p.  13,940. 

R a 'st  a dt  t. 

Ras'trick,  town;  W.  Riding,  York  co.,  Eng.;  p.  9,279. 

R a'tlien-ow,  ra'ten-o,  mfg.  town;  Brandenburg  prov., 
Prussia;  p.  13,072.  Ra'tlien-aui. 

Rat  li-ta  rn'liaiu,  rath-furn'am,  vil.;  Dublin  co.,  Ir.;  p.  of 
par.,  6,779. 

Ratli-fri'land,  rath-frai'land,  town;  Down  co.,  Ir.;  p.  1,827. 
Ratli-keale'y  rath-kel',  town;  Limerick  co.,  Ir.;  p.  2,517. 
Rar!i'iiiinckM,  rath'mainz,  city;  Dublin  co.,  Ir.;  p.,  with 
Rathgar,  27,729. 

R a-t  li  u'm us,  ra-thlu'mus  or  rath'u-mus  [Gr.;  Apocrypha]. 
Ra'ti-bor",  ru'tt-bor",  walled  mfg.  town;  Silesia  prov., 
Prus.;  p.  20,578.  Ra'ci-borz"i. 

R at'iM-bon,  rat'iz-bgn,  cml.  and  mfg.  town;  Bavaria,  Ger.; 
p.  45,426;  * of  Oberpfalz  dist.;  cath.;  former  seat  of  Ger. 
imp.  diet.  Rat'iH-bonnei;  Re'geiiN-burgt  [Ger.]. 
Rat  Islands,  group  of  5 isls.;  Aleutian  Archipelago,  N. 

Pacific  Ocean.  Kree'saf;  Kry'cit. 

Rat"na-gi'ri,  rut"nd-gi'ri.  1.  Dist.;  Bombay  pres.,  Ind.; 
3.922  □;  p.  1,166,890.  2.  Town;  * of  preceding;  p.  12,616. 
Rat"na-ge'rit. 

Ra-ton',  rci-ton',  city;  Colfax  co.,  N.  Mex.;  p.  3,540. 

R a- ton'  JIou n 'tains,  range;  S.  Col.  & New  Mex.;  highest 
point  (Fisher’s  Peak),  9,460  ft, 

Rat-taz'zi,  rot-ta'tsi,  Tr-ba'iio  [1810-1873],  It.  states- 
man; prime  minister;  opposed  Garibaldi. 

Rat'tray,  rat're,  burgh;  Perth  co.,  Scot.;  p.  2,019. 
Rat'tray  Hoad,  prom.;  Aberdeen  co.,  Scot.;  dangerous 
to  navigation. 

Rat'ze-burg",  rut'se-bOrg”,  principality;  Mecklenburg* 
Strelitz;  144  □ ; p.  16,343. 

Rau,  rau,  Charles  [1826-1887],  Belg.  archeol.  in  America. 
Raucli,  ruun.  1.  Cliris'ti-au  I)a'ni-el  [1777-1857], 
Ger.  sculp.;  monument  to  Fred,  the  Great.  2.  Fried'ricli 
A u'gust  [1806-1841],  Ger.  theol.;  pres.  Marshall  Coll.,  Pa. 
Rau'mer,  rau'mer.  1.  Fried'ricli  Lud'wig  Ge'org 
von  [1781-1873],  Ger.  hist,;  Hist,  of  the  IJohenstan fen,  etc.  2. 
Karl  Ge'orgvon  [ 1783-18651,  Ger.  geol.  ;bro.  of  preceding. 
Ra"vail"Iac',  ra"vd"lydc'  Fran"cois'  [1578-1610],  Fr. 
fanatic;  assassin  of  Henry  IV. 

Ra-val'li,  ra-val'li,  co.;  W.  Mont.;  2,771  □;  p.  7,822;  © 
Hamilton. 

R ii'va-na,  ra'va-na  [Hind.  Myth.],  a ten.faced  demon- 
giant. 

Ua- vu'iiii: II ra'dn , ra-va'na-hrfi'da,  sacred  lake;  Tibet; 

20  X 5 ill.;  at  source  of  Sutlej  River. 

Ra'vee,  ra’vl,  riv.;  Punjab.  Brit.  Ind.;  370  m.;  S.  W.  to 
Chenab.  Kn'vit. 

If a-ven'llll,  ra-ven'nfl.  1.  Prov.;  Italy;  715  □;  p.  235,766. 

2.  Its  *;  anc.  walled  city;  p.63,839;  famous  medieval  an- 
tiquities; tomb  of  Dante,  j.  Vil.;  0 of  Portage  co.,  Ohio; 
p.  4,003.  4.  Mining-settlement;  Los  Angeles  Co.,  Cal.; 
mines  of  gold,  silver,  and  copper. 

R a'vens-burg'',  rd’vens-burg",  mfg.  town;  Wiirttemberg, 
Ger.;  p.12,276.  R a' veil  8-bo  11  rg"t, 

Ra'vens-pur,  re'venz-pur,  anc.  town;  York  co.,  Eng.; 
landing  of  Henry  of  Lancaster  to  depose  Richard  II.;  since 
engulfed  by  sea.  Ra'vens-purgt ; Ra"vens-pur'sot. 
Ra'v€*u8-tli«rpe,  re'venz-thorp,  dist.;  W.  K.,  York  co., 
Eng.;  p.  5,698. 

11  a'vens-wood  [Scott  Bride  of  Lammermoor].  1.  A 
Scotch  Royalist,  2.  His  son;  in  love  with  Lucy  Ashton. 

3.  Town;  Jackson  co.,  W.  Va.;  p.  1,074. 

Ra"vi"gnan',  ra',vi,'nyan',  Gu8"tave'  Fran"qoi8' 

Xa"vier'  I)e"la"cr«Ix'  de  [1795-1858],  Er.  Jesuit; 
author;  Defense  of  the  Jesuits. 

Ra  w"al-pin'di,  ro"al-pin'dt.  1.  Div.;  Punjab,  Brit.  Ind.; 
15,435  □;  p.  2,520,508.  2.  Dist.;  N.  W.  part  of  div.;  4,861  □; 
p.  780,080.  3.  Fort,  town;  * of  div.  and  dist.;  p.  73,795; 

tomb  of  Bp.  Milman. 

Raw'don,  re'dun.  1.  Lord.  See  Hastings,  Marquis 
of.  2.  Town;  W.  Riding,  York  co.,  Eng.;  p.  3,181. 
Raw'don  Craw'Iey  [Thackeray  Vanity  Fair],  a cap- 
tain of  dragoons,  young  dandy,  and  man  about  town,  who 
marries  Becky  Sharp. 

R a w'beadsan d ; Blood'y  j Bon  es",  a bugbear  in  old  nur- 
sery*tales,  used  to  scare  children. 

Ra'wftscli,  rd'vich,  mfg.  town;  Prus.;  p.  12,919.  Ra'- 
wiczt. 

Rawle,  rol.  1 . Fran'cls  T1660-1727],  Eng.  colonist  in  Am. 

2.  Will'iam  [1759-1836],  Am.  jurist;  drew  up  anew  civil 
code  for  Pennsylvania. 

Ra w'IIn8,  ro'linz.  1.  John  A.  [1831-1869], U.  S. gen.;  Sec. 
of  War.  2.  Co.;  N.  W.  Ivan.;  1,080  □;  p.  5,241;  © Atwood. 

3.  City;  © of  Carbon  co.,  Wyoming;  p.  2,317;  elev.  6,540  ft, 
Raw'marshf  rS'marsh,  t.;  W.  It.,  York  co.,  Eng.;  j>.  14,587. 
Ra  w'ten-stall",  re'ten-stor,  bor.;  Lancaster  co.,  Eng.;  p. 

31,052. 

Ray,  r^.  1,  John  [1628-1679],  Eng.  naturalist;  F.  It.  S. 

W rayt.  2.  Cape;  S.  W.  point  of  Newfoundland.  3. 
Co.;  N\  W.  Mo.;  561  □;  p.  24,805;  © Richmond. 

Ra"yet',  ro’ye',  0"li"vier'  [1848-18871,  Fr.  archcol. 
Ray'mond  [Tout.,  wise  protection.  Rai'inondt ; Ray'- 
ill  li  li  dt.  F.  Ray"mond',  rf’mfin';  It.  Rai-inon'do, 
roi-mon'do;  L.  R a y-iim li'ilus;  Sp.  Ray-iniin'do,  rol- 
mfin'do,  Ra-uion',  ru-mon'].  1.  R,  IV.  [ 1045 ?— 1 1051, 
count  of  Toulouse;  Crusader.  Rny"iunnd'  d<*  Snini"* 
Gill<»8'i.  2.  It.  VI.  [ 1156-1222],  count  of  Toulouse;  be- 
friended the  Albigenses.  3.  Ilcn'ry  .1  ar'vin  [ 1820-1S69], 
Am.  journalist;  founded  New - York  Times. 

Ray"nal',  reTiul',  (wuil"lauiiick'  Tb«"ina8'  Frnn"- 
<,*oi8'  [1711-1796],  abb(*;  Fr.  philosopher;  historian. 

Ray  "no  u "a  rd'.  r^’niVur',  Fran"coi8'  J uste  JIa"rie' 
[li61-1836J,  Fr.  pnlloL;  author. 

Ra>’8,  rez,  town;  Blount  co.,  Ala.;  n.  1,008. 

Rayn'lown  Branch  «t‘  the  .1  u"ni-at'a,  rr*z'taun, 
riv.;  Pa.;  1.  120  m.  from  Alleghany  Mts.  to  Juniata  Riv. 
Ra'za,  ru'zu.  |.  Isl.;  Brazil;  at  entrance  of  Bay  of  Itio 
Janeiro.  Ga'toi.  2.  Isl.;  one  of  the  Cape  Verde  Isis., 
Atl.  Oc.  Ra'zof. 

R a /.-grad'.  Same  as  Rasgrad. 

Ra'zis,  r£'zls[Gr.;  Apocrypha ]. 

Re,  r£,  Isl.:  off  W.  coast  of  Fr.,  near  La  Itochelle;  28  □;  p. 
15,567  Rheti 

Read,  rtd.  1.  George  1 1733-1798],  Am.  statesman;  patriot; 
signed  I)ccl.  of  Independence.  2.  John  Mer'e-difli 
[1797-1874],  Am.  lawyer;  Judge  of  Supreme  Court  of  Pa.  3. 
Na'tlian  11759-18491,  Am.  mechanician;  invented  nail-cut- 
ting machine.  4-  Tlioai'a*  Bii-eluin'un  1 1822-1872 J, 
Am.  poet;  artist;  SheridatYs  Bide. 


Reade,  rid,  Charles  [1814-1884], Eng.  novelist;  playwright; 

The  Cloister  and  the  Hearth. 

Read'iag,  red  ing.  1.  Mfg.  and  cml.  bor.;  * of  Berkshire 
co.,  Eng.;  p.  72,214;  abbey  and  tomb  of  Henry  I.  2.  Mfg. 
city;  © of  Berks  co..  Pa.;  p.  78,961.  3.  Mfg.  town;  Middle- 
sex co..  Mass.;  p.  4,969.  4.  Vil.;  Hillsdale  co.,  Mich.;  p. 
1,096.  5.  Vil.;  Hamilton  co.,  Ohio;  p.  3,076. 

Re-a'iali,  re-e'yu  or  rPa-ai'd  LHeb.,  Jah  sees;  Bib.].  Re- 
a'iai. 

Re"a-le'jo,  re"d-le'Ho,  spt.;  W.  coast  of  Nicaragua;  p.5,000; 
mahogany,  etc. 

Rea'sou,  God'dess  of,  an  imaginary  divinity  set  up  by 
the  atheistic  revolutionists  of  France.  See  feast  of  rea- 
son, 2,  under  reason,  in  vocab. 

R£"aii"iiiur',  re"oTniir',  Re-lie'  An"foine'  Fer"- 
chault'  de  [1683-1757J,  Fr.  physicist;  entomologist;  In- 
ventor of  a thermometer.  See  vocabulary. 

Re'ba,  ri'ba  [Heb.,  sprout;  Bib.]. 

Re-bec'ca,  re-bec'a  [Heb.  Bibkah,  Gr.  Bebekka,  ensnarer. 
Re-bek'aht.  Bee,  Beck'y,  Re'ba  (dims.).  F.  Re- 
bec"ca',  re-bec"ca';  G.  Re-bek'ka,  re-bek'kd;  It.  Re- 
bec'ca,  rediec'cd:  L.  Re-bec'ca;  Sp.  Re-be'ca,  re- 
be'ca].  1,  [Bib.]  Wife  of  Isaac;  mother  of  Esau  and  Jacob. 

2.  [Scott  Ivanhoe.]  A beautiful  and  noble  Jewish  maiden. 

3.  See  Rebeccaite,  in  vocabulary. 

Re"ca"mier',  rt^cd-mye',  Jeanne  Fran"qoise'  Jn"- 

lie'  A"d^"Ia"ide'  ( nee  Bernard),  commonly  Madame 
Reeninier  [1777-1849],  Fr.  patroness  of  literature;  friend 
of  Madame  de  Stael  and  Chateaubriand. 

Re'chab,  ri'cab  [Heb.,  companionship;  Bib.].  See  Recha- 
bite,  in  vocabulary. 

Recli'berg-er,  reH'berg-er,  Fritz  [1771-1842],  Ger.  de- 
signer; etcher. 

Re-clierclie'  Ar"chl-peI'a-go,  re-shersh',  group  of 
isls.  off  S.  W.  coast  of  Australia. 

Re-ci'fe,  r6-cl'fe.  See  Pernambuco.,  Ar"ra-ci'fet. 
Re-clus',  re-clii',  Jean  Jacques  E"li"s^e'  [1830-  ], 
Fr.  geogr.  writer;  Nouvelle  Geographic  Universelle. 
Ite-cu"let',  re-cuTe',  highest  peak  of  Jura  Mts.,  Fr.;  5,643  ft. 
Re-dan',  The,  a celebrated  fortification  defending  Sebas- 
topol during  the  Crimean  war.  See  vocabulary. 

Red  Bank,  town;  Monmouth  co.,  N.  J.;  p.  5,428. 

Red  Bluff,  city;  © of  Tehama  co.,  Cal.;  p.  2,750. 

Red'car,  town;  York  co.,  Eng.;  p.  7,695;  seaside  resort. 
Red  Ce'ilar  Lake,  N.  E.  Barron  co.,  Wis.;  1.  6 m. 

Red  C’e'dar  Riv'er,  Wis.;  1.  125  m.  from  Red  Cedar  Lake 
to  Chippewa.  Men-uoin'o-neef. 

Red  Cloud,  city;  © of  Webster  co.,  Neb.;  p.  1,554. 

Red  Cloud  Peak,  mt.;  Col.;  14,092  ft. 

RedGcross"  Knight  [Spenser  /’ame  Queene], a leading 
character  of  the  poem:  slays  the  dragon;  marries  Una. 
Red  I)eer.  1.  liiv.;  Brit.  Am.;  1.  500  m.  from  Rocky  Mts. 
to  Saskatchewan  Riv.  2.  Riv.;  Saskatchewan  dist.,  Brit. 
Am.:  1. 180  m.  to  Lake  Winnipegosis. 

Red'ders-burg,  vil.;  due  S.  of  Bloemfontein,  Orange  Riv. 

Colony;  Boers  captured  Br.  force,  Apr.  3,  1900. 

Red'diug.  1.  City;  © of  Shasta  co.,  Cal.;  p.  2,946.  2. 

Town:  Fairfield  co.,  Conn.;  p.  1,426. 

R ed  dish,  dist.;  Lancaster  co.,  Eng.;  p.  8,668. 

Red'ditch,  mfg.  town;  Worcester  co.,  Eng.;  p.  13,493. 
Red'fern,  town;  S.  E.  part  of  N.  S.  Wales;  p.  24,282. 
Red'field.  1.  I'waac  Fletch'er  [1804-1876],  Am.  jurist; 
Chief  Justice  of  Vermont.  2.  Will'iam  C.  [17S9-1857J, 
Am.  meteorologist.  3.  City;  Spink  co.,  S.  Dak.;  p.  1,015. 
Red'gaunt"let,  the  hero  of  Scott’s  novel  Bedgauntlet,  a 
Scotch  Royalist. 

Red'grave,  Rich'ard  [1804-1888],  Eng.  painter;  R.  A. 
Reel  Ilook.  town;  Dutchess  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.3,895. 

Re'di,  re'di,  Fran-ces'co  [1626-1695],  It.  nat.;  phys.;  poet. 
Rcd'iug,  A'loys  von  [1755-1818],  Swiss  gen.;  magistrate; 
def.  French  at  Morgarten. 

Red  Jack'et.  1.  [Am.  Ind.  name,  Sa"go-ye-wa'tlin, 

literally,  “ keeper  awake.”]  [1759-1830]  An  Indian  chief  of 
Seneca,  famed  for  eloquence.  2.  Vil.;  Houghton  co., 
Mich.;  p.  4,668;  copper*mines. 

Red  Lake.  1.  Beltrami  co.,  Minn.;  35  x 13  m.  2.  Co.; 
Minn.;  1,116  □:  p.  12,195. 

Red  Lake  Riv'er,  Minn.;  1.100  m.  from  Red  Lake  to  Red 
River  of  the  North. 

Red'lands,  town;  San  Bernardino  co.,  Cal.;  p.  4,797. 

Red  Li'on,  bor.;  York  co.,  Pa.;  p.  1,337. 

Red  Lodge,  town;  © Carbon  co.,  Montana;  p.2,152. 

Red  Man.  1.  In  Fr.  pop.  superstition,  a demon  of  tem- 
pest, shipwreck,  and  disaster.  2.  See  vocabulary. 

Red  Mo  u n't  a in.  1 . Mountain  range;  Wyoming,  near  Yel- 
lowstone Lake;  reddish  (ferruginous)  porphyry.  2.  Mt.; 
Col.;  13,333  ft. 

Red  Oak,  mfg.  city;  © of  Montgomery  co.,  Iowa;  p.  4,355. 

Red  Oak  J uuc'tiout. 

Re-don',  re-doii',  town-  Ille«et*Yllaiue  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  6,935. 
Red  Peak",  mt.;  Park  Range,  Col.;  12,382  ft. 

Red  Ri'dingsHood".  See  Little  Red  Riding-Hood. 
Red  Riv'er.  1.  Riv.;  Texas,  Ark.,  and  La.;  1.  1,600  m.  to 
Mississippi  Riv.  2.  Riv.;  Ky.;  1.  70  m.  W.  to  Kentucky 
Riv.  3.  Parish;  N.  W.  La.;  401  □;  p.  11,548;  © Coushatta. 

4.  Co.;  N.  E.  Tex.;  1,061  □;  p.  29,893;  © Clarksville. 

Red  Riv'er  of  the  North,  Minn,  and  Manitoba;  1.  650  m. 

from  Elbow  Lake,  W.  Minn.,  to  Lake  Winnipeg. 
Red'rutli,  red'ruth,  mkt.  & min.  town;  Cornwall  co.,  Eng.; 
p.  10,451. 

Red  Sen,  inland  sea;  1,200  X 200  m.;  bet,  Egypt  and  Arabia; 

5.  S.  W.  to  Indian  Oc.  A-rn'bi-nn  Guilt, 

RiMl'slate  Peak,  mt,;  Cal.;  13,400ft. 

Red-wil'low,  red-wll'5,  co.;  S.  W.  Neb.;  720  □;  p.  9,604;  © 

Indianola. 

Red  Wing,  mfg.  city:  © of  Goodhue  co..  Minn.:  p.7.525. 
Red'wooil,  co.;  S.  W.  Minn.;  870  □;  p.  17,261;  © Redwood 
Kails;  p.  1.661. 

Red'wooil  Cit'y,  town;  © of  San  Mateo  co..  Cal.;  p.  1,653. 
Reed,  rid.  1.  Ilen'ry  [1808-1854],  Am.  scholar;  author; 
grandson  of  Joseph.  2.  Jo'aepli  [1741-17851,  Am.  states- 
man; sec.  and  aide  to  Washington.  3.  Thom'as  Brnck'- 
ett  [ 1839-1902],  Am.  statesman;  speaker  House  of  Repre- 
sentatives. 

Reed  Cit'y,  vil.;  Osceola  co.,  Mich.;  p.  2,051. 

Reed'ert*  Mill,  rld'grs,  town;  Barbour  co.,  Ala.;  p.  1,418. 
Reedn'hnrg,  rldz’bOrg,  city;  Sauk  co.,  Wis.;  p.  2,225;  bop- 
market. 

Re"el-a'iali,  rfel-6'yfi  [Heb.,  Jah  causes  trembling;  Bib.], 
Ezra  11,  2. 

Reel'foot  Lake,  X.  W.  Tenn.  and  Fulton  co.,  Ky.;  60  o. 

R ees,  ris.  A'hra-linm  [1748-1825],  Brit,  encyclopedist. 
Reeve,  riv,  C’lar'a  [1725-1803],  Eng.  author;  The  Old  Eng. 
Baron. 

R eeven,  rtvz.  1 . Joli n [ 1752-1829],  Eng.  lawyer;  publisher; 
author;  Chief  Justice  of  Newfoundland.  2.  John  Him* 
[1822-1900],  Eng.  tenor  singer.  3.  Co.;  W.  Texas;  2,610  □; 
p.  1,847;  © Pecos. 

Re-fu'gi-o,  rf-fliYJi-5.  1.  Co.;  S.Tex.;  802  □;  p.  1,641.  2. 
Its  0. 

K c"ga  I -hu't  n.  re'gril-bu'tO,  collegiate  town;  Catania  prov., 

Sicily,  It.;  p.  9,610. 

Re'guu  ISiiakkm’Eark King  Lear],  unnatunil  dau.  of  Lear. 
Re-gel'lo,  rf'-Jel  lo,  vil.;  Tuscany  prov..  It.;  p.  10,259. 

Re  ucm.  rl'gem  [Heb.,  friendship;  Bib.],  1 Chron.  II,  47 
Re''gein*me'leclil  ri'gem-mi  lec  [Heb.;  Bib.  1,  Zech.  vil,  2. 
Re'gent’n  Sword,  large  prom.;  Milngklng  prov.,  China 
Reg'gio,  red'Jft.  1.  Spt.  & mfg.  town;  * of  Reggio  dl 


sofa,  urm,  gsk;  at,  fare,  accord;  element,  gr  = over,  eight,  § = usage;  tin,  machine,  | = renew;  obey,  no;  not,  nor,  atom;  full,  rule;  but,  burn;  aisle; 


2317 


PROPER  NAMES. 


It  e"eio  di  Calabria 
Richelieu 


Calabria  prov.,  S.  Italy;  p.  44,417.  2.  Walled  mfg.  & cml. 
city;  * of  Reggio  nell  Emilia  prov.,  N.  Italy;  p.  59,176;  bpl. 
of  Ariosto. 

Reg'irio  di  Ca-la'bri-u,  dt  ca-la'bri-a.  J.  Prov.;  Cala- 
bria,  S.  Italy;  1,221  □;  p.  430,079.  2.  Its  *.  See  Reggio,  1. 

Ki-g'gio  nell'  E-ini'li-a,  nel  e-ml'll-a.  1.  Prov.;  Emi- 
lia, N.  Italy;  876  □;  p.  249,816.  2.  Its  *.  See  Reggio,  2. 

Reg'il-lus,  rej'i  lus,  lake;  anc.  Latium;  victory  of  Romans 
over  Latins,  —496;  battle  subject  of  a lay  by  Macaulay. 
Rhe-gil'let  [Gr.]. 

Re-gi'ua,  re-jui'na,  town;  * of  Assmiboia  dist.  and  of  the 
Northwest  Territories,  Can.;  p.  2,645. 

Reg'i-nald,  rej'i  nuld  [Teut.,  powerful  ruler.  Rev'- 
noldf.  Dan  Rein'liold.  ruin  holdb;  D.  Kei'nold, 
rai'nolt;  F.  Re-naud',  re-no’,  Re-gnauld',  Ite- 
guault';  G.  Rei'nald,  rai'nalt.  Rein'liold,  rain ‘bolt, 
Rein'wald,  rain’vult;  It.  Ri-nal'do,  ri-nal'do;  L. 
Reg"i-nal'dus,  Rey-nal'diist;  Sp.  Re"y-ual'- 
dos,  rfi't-nfll’dos;  Sw.  Rein'liold,  rain'noldl. 

Re"gi-o-inon-ta'nus,  rd’gi-o-mon-td’nus  [1436-1476],  Jo- 
hann Muller,  Ger.  astron.;  math.;  printer. 

R e"g i s',  re'zbls’.  1.  Jean  Bap"tiste'  de  [1665-1737], 
Fr.  Jesuit:  miss,  to  China.  2.  Jean  Syl"vain'  [1632- 
17071,  Fr.  Cartesian  philosopher. 

Reg'la,  reg'lfl,  fort,  town;  suburb  of  Havana,  Cuba. 

Re-gnard',  re-nyar’,  Jean  Francois'  [1655-1709],  Fr. 
comic  poet;  dramatist. 

Re-gnnnlt',  re-nyo’.  1.  A"lex"an'dre  Georges 

iien"ri'  [1^43-1871],  Fr.  painter;  son  of  Henri  Victor.  2. 
Iien"ri'  Vic"tor'  [1810-1878],  Fr.  physicist. 

Re-gnier',  rg-nye’.  1.  Jacques  Au"gnste'  A"- 
dolphe' [1804-1884],  Fr.philol.  2.  Ra"thu"riu'  [1573- 
1613],  Fr.  poet;  satirist. 

Re-gnier' = I)es"nla"rai8,,  Frau"cois'  Se"ra"- 
phin'  [1632-1713],  Fr.  poet;  scholar. 

(eg'u-lus,  reg’yu-lus,  JIar'cus  A-til'li-us,  Roman 
gen.;  when  a Carthaginian  prisoner  on  parole,  dissuaded 
his  countrymen  from  making  peace,  and  returned  to  Car- 
thage to  be  put  to  death;  consul,  —256. 

Re''hn-bi'ah,  rfha-bal’a  [Heb.,  Jah  widens;  Bib.],  1 
Chron.  xxiil,  17;  xxvi,  25. 

Re'hob,  rl'hob  [Heb.,  width;  Bib.]. 

Re"ho-bo'am,  ri'ho-bo’am  [Heb.,  freer  of  the  people; 
Bib.]. 

Re-ho'both,  re-ho'beth  [Heb.,  room,  enlargement].  1. 
[Bib.]  Anc.  city  of  Assyria.  2.  Town;  Bristol  co.,  Mass.; 
p.  1,840. 

Re'hum.  rl'htnn  [Heb.,  compassion; 

Re'i,  ri'ai  [Heb.,  Jah  is  a friend;  Bib.],  t Kings  1,  8. 

Rei'chard.  See  Richard, 

Rei'che-uau,  ral’ne-nau,  isl.;  Unter.See,  Lake  of  Con- 
stance, Baden;  3x1  111.;  p.  1.519;  tomb  of  Charles  the  Fat. 

Rei'chen-bach,  rai'Hen-bau.  1.  Hein'rich 
lieb  Lud'wig  [1793-1879],  Ger.  bot.;  zoologist.  2.  Hein'- 
rich  (ius'lav  [1824-1889],  Ger.  bot.;  son  of  the  preceding; 
orchids.  3.  Karl  von,  Baron  [1788-1869],  Ger.  chemist; 
discovered  paraffin  and  creosote.  See  od,  in  vocab.  4. 
River;  Bern  canton,  Swit.,  to  Aar  Riv.;  succession  of  falls. 
5.  Mfg.  town:  Saxony,  Ger.;  p.  24,498.  4i.  Mfg.  walled 
town;  Silesia,  Prus.;  p.  14,058. 

Rei'chen-berg,  rui’Hen-berg,  cloth. mfg.  town;  Bohemia, 
Aust.;  p.  34,099.  Li'berkf. 

Rei'chen-kall,  rui  nen-hal,  town;  Bavaria;  p.  4,308;  saline 
springs;  summer  resort. 

Reicli'stadt,  raiii’stat,  Duke  of.  See  Napoleon  II. 

Reid,  rid.  1.  Captain  Maine  [1818-1883],  Ir.-Am.  sol- 
dier; novelist.  2.  Sain'u-el  Ches'ter  [1783-1861],  Am. 
naval  officer.  See  flag,  in  vocab.  3.  Thoin'as  [1710- 
1796],  Scot,  clerg.;  phllos.  4.  Sir  Will'iam  [1791-1858], 
Brit,  gen.;  engineer:  meteorologist;  F.  R.  S. 

Reids'ville,  ridz’vil,  town;  Rockingham  co.,  N.  C.;  p. 
3,262. 

Reif'fer-sclieid.  raif'fer  shait,  Knrl  Wil'lielin  Au'- 

gust  [1835-18871.  Ger.  philologist, 

Rei'gate,  rui’gfit,  bor.  & mkt.  town;  Surrey  co.,  Eng.;  p. 
25,993. 

Reign  of  Ter'ror.  See  terror,  in  vocabulary. 

Rei'ki  -a-vik,  rai'ki-a-vlk,  t.;  * of  Iceland;  p.  about  4,000. 

lteil,  rail,  Jo'liaun  Chris'ti-au  [1758-1813],  Ger.  physi- 
cian. 

Reille,  rel  or  r6'y§,  Ho"no"r£'  Charles  Mi"chel' 
Jo"sepli',  Comte  de  [1775-1860],  Fr.  general. 

Rei-ma'ms,  rai-mu'rus,  ller'iiiaiiii  Sa'inu-el  [1694- 
1768],  Ger.  scholar;  rationalist.  See  Wolp'Enbuttel 
fragments,  In  vocabulary. 

Reims,  rims  or  (F.)  rans,  anc.  fort,  city;  Marne  dept.,  Fr.; 
p.  107,963;  coronation  of  Fr.  kings.  Rheiinst. 

Itcin'deer"  Hills,  ren'dir",  Mackenzie  Bay,  Arctic  Oc., 
Brit.  N.  Am. 

Rci-ne'si-us,  ral-nf*'zi-U8,  Tlio'mas  [1587-1667],  Ger. 
phys.:  scholar. 

Rein'liold,  roin'hrdt  [see  Reginald.  Rein'old+l.  1. 
E-ras'inus  1 1511-1553],  Ger.  astron.  Z,  Karl  Le'on- 
hard  [1758-182:11,  Ger.  philosopher. 

Reir'son,  rair'sun,  Isl.;  Pac.  Oc.;  Manlhlkl  group;  Brit. 

Ra"ko-an'gat. 

Reis'ke,  rais'ky,  J o'lia  nn  Ja'kob  [1716-1774],  Ger.  phys.; 
Arabic  scholar. 

Ueln'Hig-er,  rai'sin-er,  Karl  Hot t 'I ieb  [1798-1859], Ger. 
musician;  composer. 

Re-ju',  re-zhii',  Ga"brf"elle'  [1857-  ],  Fr.  actress,  stage 
name  R(*"jane/,  r6'zhan'. 

Ke'kem,  ri'kein  [Heb  friendship;  Bib.). 

Kem"a-li'ali,  rcm"u-lai'u  (Heb.,  Jah  increases;  Bib.). 

Item-bang',  rem-bung'.  1.  Dutch  residency;  Java;  2,896 
:;  p.  1, .'151,986  Z.  Its  *;  a spt.;  p.  11,000. 

Rcm'brandt,  rem'brdnt  [1607-1669],  Rembrandt  Harmens- 
zoon van  Rijn  or  Ryn,  Dutch  painter;  etcher.  See  Rem- 
brandtksque,  in  vocabulary. 

Re'meth,  rf'meth  [Heb.,  height;  Bib.),  Jonh,  xix,  21. 

Rc'mi,  ri'mal  or  rfi'mi,  a powerful  tribe  in  anc.  Belgian 
Gaul.  Rhe'mi;. 

Rf*"mi',  re'rn!',  Saint  [L.  Ke-mig'i-iis]  [437-533],  Fr. 
prelate;  the  “Apostle  of  the  Franks.”  Ki*"my't. 

K em'ing-ton,  town;  Jasper  co.,  Ind.;  p.1,120. 

Rein'mon,  rem'en  [ Heb.;  Bib.  ],  Jonh,  xlx,  7. 

Rem//mon*met h'o-ar,  rem'men*meth'o-flr  or  *meth-f>'- 
flr  (Heb.;  Bib.),  Jonh,  xlx,  13. 

Re"  mo-ri'no,  rO'mo-ri'no,  (»io-van'ni  Pi-e'tro  [1792- 
18191,  It.  gen.;  b.  In  Genoa;  court-martialed;  shot.  <ii- 
ro' I a-inn  Ru"mo-ri'not. 

Kem'plian,  rem'fan  [Heb.;  Bib.),  Acts  vll,  43. 

Kerns,  remz,  riv.;  Wiirttemberg,  Ger.;  1.  50  m.  to  Neckar  Iilv. 

Revn'sehcid,  rcm'shalt,  mfg.  town;  Rhine  prov.,  Prus.;  p. 
58,108;  hardware. 

Itc'inuH,  ri'mi/s.  | . One  of  the  twin  brothers  who,  accord- 
ing to  the  legend,  founded  Rome;  slain  by  his  brother  Rom- 
ulus. ‘J.  See  Uncle  Remus. 

Re  "mu  "sat',  rG'mfi'za’.  1.  Charles  Fran"cois' 
Ma"rie',  Comte  de  [1797-1875],  Fr.  phllos.;  statesman. 

z.  Claire  E.  .1.,  Comteise  de  1780  i m 

wrote  remlnlscem-es  of  Napoleon  I.  ,'J.  Jean  Pierre 
A "be I'  [1788-1832],  Fr.  Orientalist. 

Re-naix',  rg-nC*',mfg  town;  East  Flanders  prov.,  Belgium; 
p.  19,899. 

Re-nan',  rg-ndfi',  Joseph'  Er"ne*l'  [1823-1892],  Fr. 
writer;  Orientalist;  rationalist;  Life  of  Christ. 


Ren'del,  ren'del,  James  Mead'ows  [1800-1856],  Eng. 
civil  engineer. 

Rends'burg.  rendz'biirg,  fort.  mfg.  and  cml.  town;  Sles- 
wick=Holstein  prov.,  Prus.;  p.  13,721. 

Re-ne',  re-ne’  [Fr.,  warrior  of  judgment.  Re-n<*e'  (fern.). 
It.  Re-na'lo,  re-na'to,  Re-na'ta  ( fern .);  L.  Re-na'- 
tus].  R.  of  An'jou  [1409-1480],  duke  of  Anjou;  count  of 
Provence;  titular  king  of  Naples,  Sicily,  and  Jerusalem; 
surnamed  “the  Good.” 

Ren'frew,  ren'fru.  1,  Co.;  S.  W.  Scot.;  245  □;  p.  268,934. 
Ren'frew-Hhiret.  Z,  Co.;  Ontario  prov.,  Can.;  17,040  □; 
North,  p.  24,556.  South,  p.  27,676;  * Pembroke.  3. 
Anc.  borough;  * of  Renfrew  co.,  Scot.;  p.  7,861;  ship* 
building  and  weaving.  4.  Mfg.  vil.;  Renfrew  co.,  Ontario 
prov.,  Can.;  p.  3,153:  falls  of  the  Bonnechere  River. 

Ren'go,  town;  Colcnagua  prov.,  Chile,  S.  Am.;  p.  10,149. 

Re'm.  See  Guido.  3. 

Ren'nel,  James  [1742-1830],  Brit,  engineer;  geographer. 

Ren'nel  Is'land,  S.  Pacific  Oc.;  S.  of  Solomon  Islands. 

Rennes,  ren,  anc.  mfg.  & cml.  city;  * of  Ille*et*Vilaine 
dept.,  Fr.;  p.  69,278. 

Ren'nle,  ren'i.  1.  George  [1791-1866],  Brit,  engineer;  son 
of  John.  Z.  John  [1761-1821],  Brit,  engineer;  built  Wa- 
terloo Bridge,  London. 

Re'no,  re'no.  1.  Riv.;  It.;  1.75  m.  N.  to  Podi  Primaro  Riv. 
Z.  The  Rhine  Riv.;  Italian  name.  3.  ri'no.  Co.;  S.  Kan.; 
1,246  □;  p.  29,027;  © Hutchinson.  4.  Mfg.  & min.  city;  © 
of  Washoe  co.,  Nev.;  p.  4,500. 

Re-no'vo,  re-no'vo,  mfg.  bor.:  Clinton  co..  Pa.:  p.  4,082. 

Reiis'biirg/rens'burg,  vil.:  S.  W.  Bechuanaland;  N.  of 
Vryburg;  Boers  captured  100  British,  Jan.  6, 1900. 

Rens'sel-aer,  ren'sel-er.  1.  Co.;  E.  New  York;  664  □;  p. 
121,697;  © Troy.  Z • Town;  © of  Jasper  co.,  Ind.;  p.  2,255. 
3.  City:  Rensselaer  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  7,466. 

Rens'sel-aer-ville,  town;  Albany  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  1,795. 

Ren'ton,  ren'tun.  town;  Dumbarton  co.,  Scot.;  p.  5,458. 

Ren'vllle,  ren'vil,  co.;  S.  W.  cen.  Minn.;  989  □;  p.  23,693; 
© Beaver  Falls. 

Ren' wick,  ren'wic,  James  [1792-1863],  Am.  physicist; 
chemist. 

Re'plia-el,  ri'fa-el  or  ref'a-el  [Heb.,  God  is  a healer;  Bib.). 

Re'phali,  ri'fd  [Heb.,  healing;  Bib.),  1 Chron.  vil,  25. 

Repli-a'iali,  ref-e'ya  or  refa-ai'a  [Heb.,  Jah  heals;  Bib.), 

Reph'a-im,  ref'a-im  or  ref-e'im  [Heb.,  giants;  Bib.). 

Repli'i-dim,  ref'i-dim  [Heb.,  plains;  Bib.]. 

Rep'ton,  rep'tun,  vil.;  Derby  co.,  Eng.;  p.  with  parish, 
1,4:34;  celebrated  grammar=school. 

Re-pub'Iic.  1.  Co.;  N.  Kan.;  710  □;  p.18,248;  © Belleville. 
Z»  Town:  © of  Ferry  co.,  Wash.;  p.  2,050. 

Re-pub'li-can  Riv'er,  W.  U.  S.;  1.  550  m.;  Col.,  Neb., 
Kan.,  to  Kansas  Riv. 

Re-pulse'  Bay.  1 . N.  Can.;  S.  side  of  Melville  Pen.  Z. 
Queensland,  Australia. 

Re-ciue'iia,  re-ke'nyd,  town;  Valencia  prov.,  Sp.;  p.  13,527. 

Re-sa'ca  de  la  Pal'ma.  re-su'cci  de  la  pal'ma,  battle- 
field; Cameron  co.,  Tex.;  Mexicans  defeated,  1846. 

Re-schid'  Pa-sha',  re-sbid'  pa-sba'  [1802-1858],  Turkish 
reformer;  grand  vizier.  ~ Re-skeed't. 

Ite'sen,  ri'sen  | Heb.,  fortress;  Bib.),  city  anc.  Assyria. 

Re'sliepli.  ri'shef  (Heb.,  haste;  Bib.),  son  of  Ephraim. 

Reslit,  resnt,  mfg.  and  cml.  town;  * of  Ghilan  prov.,  Per.; 
p.  30,000  to  40,000.  Kaslitt;  Reslidt. 

Re-si'na,  re-sl'nd,  town;  Naples  prov.,  It.;  p.13,626;  over  or 
near  ruins  of  Herculaneum. 

Res"«-lu'tion  Is'land.  1.  Isl.;  Brit.  N.  Am.;  entrance 
of  Hudson  Strait;  40  X 40  m.  Z.  Isl.;  Pacific  Oc.;  lat.  17° 
22'  S.,  long.  141°  35'  W.  3.  Lagoon  Isl.;  Low  Archipelago 
(Panmotu  Isis.). 

Res"ti-gouche',  re8"ti-gush'.  1.  Riv.;  New  Brunswick, 
Can.;  1.225  m.  to  Bay  of  Chaleur.  Z • Co.;  N.  New  Bruns- 
wick, Can.;  2,889  □;  p.  10,586;,*  Dalliousie. 

Resz'k^",  resh'ke",  de.  1.  E'dou-ard  L1850—  ],  Polish 
operatic  singer.  Z.  Jean  [1852-  ],  Polish  operatic  singer. 

Ret"a-lliu'leu.  ret"a-lu'liu,  dept.;  W.  Guatemala;  p.24,960. 

Retcli-uoi',  recn-nei',  cape;  E.  Siberia,  at  mouth  of  Anadyr 
Riv. 

Ret'ford,  ret'ford,  bor.  & mkt.  town;  Nottingham  co., 
Eng.;  i).  11,811.  East  Ret'fordf. 

Re'lliel,  re'tel.  1.  Al'fred  [1816-1859],  Ger.  historical 
painter.  Z • Town;  Ardennes  dept.,  Fr.:  p.  6.742. 

Retz,  rets,  Jean  Fraii"<*ois'  Paul  de  Gon"dl'  [1614- 
1679],  Fr.  cardinal;  politician. 

R et'zi-us,  ret'si-us,  An'ders  Jo'liau  [1742-1821],  Swe- 
dish naturalist. 

Retzscli.  retsh,  Fri<*d'rlch  Au'gust  Mo'ritz  [1779- 
1857],  Ger.  painter;  engraver. 

Re'u,  ri'u  or  ru  [Heb.,  friendship;  Bib.],  Gen.  xi,  18-21. 

Reu'ben,  ru'ben  [Heb.,  behold,  a son;  Bib.  F.  Ru"ben', 
r(i,'bdn';  L.  Ren  -be'iius  I.  eldest  son  of  Jacob. 

Reiich"Iin',  rein'lln',  Jo'lianu  [1455-1522J,  Ger.  Hebrew 
scholar;  author. 

Reu'el,  ru'el  [Heb.,  God  is  friend;  Bib.]. 


Reu'mati,  ru'md  [Heb.,  pearl;  Bib.],  Gen.  xxii,  24. 
'“eii'monf,  roi'mont,  Al't'n 
matist;  author. 


ed  von  [1808-1887],  Ger.  diplo- 


Re"u"ulon',  rS'ii'nySn',  isl.;  Ind.  Oc.;  970  □;  p.  173,200;  * 
St.  Denis;  Fr.  colony;  formerly  lie  de  Bourbon. 

Re'us  re'fis,  mfg.  town;  Tarragona  prov.,  Spain;  p.  27,505. 

Reuss.  r«is.  1.  E'du-ard  Wll'lielm  Eii-g<*n'IlH04- 
1891],  Prot.  theologian;  wrote  in  Fr.  & Ger.  Z.  Riv.;  Swit.; 
1.  90  m.;  4,500  ft.  descent;  through  Lake  of  Lucerne  to  Aar. 

Reuss"sGreiz',  reis"*graits',  principality  of  Ger.;  122  □; 
p.  68,397;  * Greiz. 

Reuss"sSclileiz',  =shlait8\  principality  of  Ger.;  319  □;  p. 
138,990;  * Gera. 

Reu'ter*  ral’ter.  1 . Fritz  [1810-1874],  Ger.  humorist;  nov- 
elist; poet.  Z~.  Paul  J ii 'I i -us  de  [1816-1899],  Ger.  baron; 
founder  of  Reuter’s  telegraph  company. 

Reiit'ling-en,  rolt'llng-cn,  mfg.  town;  Wiirttemberg,  Ger.; 
p.  19,828. 

Rev'al,  rev'dl,  anc.  fort,  spt.;  * of  Estbonia  prov.,  Rus.;  p. 
64,578.  Rev'elt. 

Ite-vel',  re-vel',  town;  Ardennes  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  6.742. 

Re-vere',  re-vir'.  1.  Paul  [1785-1818],  Am.  patriot;  mid- 
night ride,  1775.  Z.  Town;  Suffolk  co..  Mass.;  p.  10,895. 

Re-vlI'lasGI-ge'dOy  r6-vI'lyu*iii-ii6'ao.  I.  uninhabited 
isl.  group;  off  coast  of  Mcx.,  Pacific  Oc.  Z,  Isl.;  Alaska; 
50  X 25  m. 

Re'wa,  rO'wd.  1.  Native  Mahratta  state;  cen.  Ind.;  12,- 
679  □;  p.  1,509,454.  Z.  Its  *;  p.  7,000. 

Re"wa-kan'fa,  rO'wu-kdn'tu,  group  of  native  states; 
Gujarat,  Bombay  pres.,  Ind.;  4,792  □;  p.478,899.  Re'wa 
Cnun'tati  Re'wa  Kau'tliat. 

Rex'liurg,  town;  Fremont  co.,  Idaho;  p.  1,081. 

Rey,  re,  Jean  11773-1849],  Fr.  manufacturer;  author. 

Rey "baud',  re'bo',  HIa"rie'  Koch  IjOu"is'  [1799- 
1879],  Fr.  politician;  author. 

Rey'nard  tlie  Fox.  See  vocabulary. 

Itey"*1  a ud',  ri-”n0'  An"toine'  An"dr<?'  Ijou"is', 
Bn  ron  J 1777-1844],  Fr.  mathematician. 

Key'nold.  See  Reginald. 

Reyn'olds,  ren'glz.  I.  John  Ful'ton  [1820-1863],  U S. 
gen.;  fell  at  Gettysburg.  Z.  Sir  JohIi'ii-ii  ( 1723-1792], 
Eng.  portrait-painter.  3«  Go.;  S.  E.  Mo.;  830  □;  p.  8,161;  © 
Centerville. 

Reyn'olds-ville,  bor.;  Jefferson  co.,  Pa.;  p.  3,435. 

rg-zfi',  town;  Lolrc-Inf^rlcure  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  7,887. 

Re'zepli,  ri'zef  (Heb.,  stronghold;  ” ' 


Bib.  |,  Syrian  city. 


Re'zin,  ri'zin  [Heb.,  dominion;  Bib.]. 

Re'zon,  ri'zgn  [Heb.,  prince;  Bib.],  1 Kings  xi,  23. 

R Ii  a,  ru,  anc.  name  of  the  Volga.  Rliat  [Gr.  ]. 

Khud"a-maii'tlius,  rad"a-man'thus  [Gr.  Myth.),  son  of 
Zeus  and  Europa;  one  of  the  judges  of  the  dead.  Kha- 
da'iiian-tliosf  [Gr.];  Rha"da-inan'tliyst. 

Rlim'ti-a.  See  R^etia. 

R lia  hi  p-si  n'i-i  ii  rauip-sin'i-tus,  king  of  Egy.;  mentioned 
by  Herodotus;  possibly  Raineses  III.  1th aiu-pHi'ni- tost 
[Gr.]. 

Rlic'a.  1 . [ Gr.  Myth.)  See  vocab.  Z.  Co.;  E.  Tenn.;  365 
□ ; p.  14,318;  © Dayton. 

K be'a  Syl'vi-a,  ri'a  sil'vl-a  [Bom.  Myth.],  mother  of 
Romulus  and  Remus. 

Rlie'gi-uin,  ri'ji-um,  anc.  Gr.  spt.  in  S.  Italy;  now  Iteg'- 
gio. 

ltheidt,  rait.  Same  as  Rheydt. 

Rli ei hi h,  rims.  See  Reims. 

ltlieiii'jHes"8en,  rain'*hes,’sen,  prov.;  W.  Hesse,  Ger.; 
531  □;  p.  348,334;  * Mainz,  ltlien'inh  Hessef. 

IMieiii'laud,  rain'lunt.  Same  as  Rhine  Province. 

Rheiii'ureus"8eiif. 

Rhein'ptalz,  rain'pfalts,  dist.;  Bavaria;  2,289  □;  p.  728,339; 
* Speyer.  Pa-lat'i-natet. 

Rhcius'b<»rg,  rains'berg,  town;  Brandenburg,  Prus.;  p. 
2,300;  roval  castle. 

Khein'tfial,  rain'tul, dist.;  Schwyz  canton,  Swit.;  p.  34,919. 

K heu'isli  Prus'si-a.  Same  as  Rhine  Province. 

Rlie'na,  ri'sd  [Gr.;  Bib.],  Luke  iii,  27. 

Khe'sus,  ri'sus,  myth,  king  of  Thrace;  ally  of  Priam;  slain 
by  Diomedes  and  Ulysses.  Khe'sosi  [Gr.]. 

Klieydt,  rait,  mfg.  town;  Rhine  prov.,  Prus.;  p.  30,039. 

Rhine,  rain.  1.  Riv.;  Europe;  1.  760  in.;  Alps,  through 
Swit.,  Ger.,  and  Neth.  to  North  Sea.  ltheini.  Z,  Town; 
Sheboygan  co.,  Wis.;  p.  1,285. 

Ithine'beck,  rain'bec,  mfg.  town;  Dutchess  co.,  N.  Y.;  p. 
1,494. 

Rliine'lniid-er,  rain'land-er,  vil.;  Oneida  co.,  Wis.;  p. 
4,998. 

Rhine  Prov'ince,  westernmost  prov.  of  Prussia;  on  both 
sides  of  Rhine  Riv.;  10,418  □;  p.  5,758,995;  * Koln. 

Kliiiiiis  of  Gal'lo-way,  rinz,  pen.;  Wigtown  co.,  S.  W. 
Scot.;  28  X 5 m.  RliyiiNf;  R inns  of  Gal'lo-wayJ. 

It  li i 'o,  rl'o.  See  Riau . 

R ho'da,  ro'da  [Gr.  Rhode,  rose=bush;  Bib.]. 

ltliod'da.  red'du,  isl.;  in  Nile  Riv.,  Egy.;  opp.  Cairo;  Khe- 
dive’s pleasure-gardens.  Rod'daf. 

Rhode  Is'land,  rod  ai'land,  State;  New  Eng..  U.  S.;  1,250 
□ ; p.  428,556;  * Providence  and  Newport;  ratified  Consti- 
tution, 1790. 

Rhodes,  rodz  [Gr.  Rhodes , rose].  1.  Anc.Gr.  Isl. and  state, 
and  modern  Turkish  isl.;  ^Egean  Sea,  near  coast  of  Asia 
Minor^  49  X 21  m.;  p.  28,000.  ltlio'dust*  Z • Its  *;  a fort, 
historic  spt.  city;  p.  now  about  10,000.  See  Colossus,  in 
vocabulary.  Rlio'dosf  [Gr.]. 

Itlio"de'si-a,  ro',di'si-a,  Brit.  pos.  in  South  Africa;  about 
300,000  □;  p.  about  1,000,000;  formerly  Brit.  South  Africa. 

Ithod'o-cus,  red'o-cus  [Gr.;  Apocrypha]. 

Khod'o-pe.  See  Despoto  Dagh.  Rlio-do'pet  [Gr.]. 

Rhone,  ron.  1.  Riv.;  Swit.  & Fr.;  1.  504  in.  from  Alps  to 
Gulf  of  Lyons.  Z • Dept.;  S.  E.  Fr.;  1,077  □;  p.  839,329;  * 
Lyons. 

Itiiudd'lan,  hridh'lan,  town;  Flint  co.,  N.  Wales;  p.  of  civil 
parish,  7,757;  Parliament  of  1283. 

Rliyl,  rll,  town;  Flint  co.,  N.  Wales;  p.  8,473;  watering- 
place. 

Rnym'ney,  rim’ne,  town;  Monmouth  co.,  Eng.;  p.  7,914. 

Khy'o-lite  Peak-,  rai'o-lait,  mt.;  Front  Range,  Col.;  10,- 
400  ft. 

Ri-al'to.  rl-al'to.  See  vocabulary. 

Ri"an"tec',  ri’diV’tec',  town;  Mdrbihan  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  5,981. 

Ri'au,  ri'o.  1.  Group  of  isls.;  Malay  Archipelago;  including 
Bintang.  Z,  Isl.  in  this  group;  near  Bintang.  J.  Spt.  town 
on  this  isl.;  * of  Riau-Lingga  prov.  Rlii'oi;  Ri'oti 
Ri'ouwt. 

R i'ausl.intt'ca,  Jing’ga,  archipelago  and  Dutch  prov., 
including  the  Riau  Isis,  and  Lingga;  17,325  o;  p.  1(17,861. 

K t"a-zan',  rUu-zdn'.  1.  Govt.;  Russia  in  Eur.;  16,255  □;  p. 
1,827,539.  Z.  Its  *;  p.  30,270.  Ri"a-sau't;  Ry"a-zau't. 

Ri'bai,  rai'he  [Heb.,  Jah  contends;  Bib.]. 

Rt"baull',  rUbo',  Jean  [1520-1565],  Fr.  Prot.  explorer; 
colonizer;  killed  by  Sp.  in  Fla.  Ri"baut'f. 

Rl-be'ra,  ri-be'ra,  Jo-se'  [1588-1666],  “II  Spagnoletto  ”; 
Sp.  painter. 

Rib  'lali,  rib'ld  [Heb.,  bare  place;  Bib.). 

Ki"bot',  ri-bo',  A"lex"an'<lre  Fe"llx'  Jo"seph'[1842- 
],  Fr.  statesman;  premier. 

Rib  Riv'er,  Wis.;  1.  70  m.  to  Wisconsin  Riv. 

Ri"ca"ma"rie',  La,  la  rI''cd'’maBri',  town;  Loire  dept., 
Fr.;  p.  7,310. 

RI-car'<lo,  rl-cdr'do,  Da'vid  [1772-1823],  Eng.  political 
economist;  of  Jewish  descent. 

Ri-ca'so-li,  ri-ca'so-li,  Bet-ti'no,  Karon  [1809-1880], 
It.  statesman. 

Ric'car-ton,  rlc'ar-tun,  vil.;  Ayr  co.,Scot.;  p.  with  parish, 
8,072. 

Ric'cl,  rit'chT.  1.  M a t-te'o  [1552-1610],  Jes.  missionary  in 
China.  Z,  Scl"pi-o'ne  11741-1810],  It.  prelate;  reformer. 

Rlc'ciOj  rtt'cho.  1,  Do-ine'ni-co  def  [1494-1567],  Vene- 
tian painter.  Z.  See  Rizzio. 

Ric'cio-li,  rlt'cho-11, Glo-van'ni  Bat-tis'ta  [1598-1671], 
It.  Jesuit;  astronomer. 

Rice,  rais.  1.  Co.;  cen.  Kan.;  710  □;  p.  14,745.  Z • Co.;  S. 
E.  Minn.;  497  □;  p.  26,080;  © Faribault. 

R ice  Lake.  1.  Lake;  Northumberland  co..  Ontario,  Can.; 
25  x 5 m.  Z,  City;  Barron  co.,  Wis.;  p.  3,002. 

Rich.  1.  Claii'di-us  James  11787-1821],  Eng.  Oriental- 
ist; traveler.  Z,  Saint  Ed'iiiiind  1 111M)-1*>42 1,  Eng.  prel- 
ate; abp.  of  Canterbury.  ,'J.  Co.;  N.  Utah;  1,050  □;  p.  1,946. 

Ricli'nrd  [Teut.,  stern  ruler.  Ritclt'ie  (Scot.).  Dick, 
Ilick'en  (dims.).  I).  Ri'cliart,  ri'shurt  ; F.Ri"cliaril', 
rUshur';  G.  Rich'ard,  riii'drt,  Rei'chard,  ral'Hart; 
It.  Ri-car'do,  rl-cdr'do,  Ric-car'dot;  L.  Ri-car'- 
<lus,  Ri-clia r'd ii h;  Pg.  Sp.  Ri-car'do,  ri-edr'do].  1. 
R.  I.  [1157  1199],  king  of  England,  %iCoeur  de  Lion."  Z. 
R.  II.  [1366-1400?],  king  of  Eng.;  son  of  Edward  the 
Black  Prince:  deposed  by  Henry  IV.  R.  1 1 1.(1452- 
1485],  king  of  England;  usurper;  last  Plantagenet  king. 
4.  R.  of  Bur'y.  See  Aungekville.  J.  R.  of 
Cirenc'es-ter  [about  1335-14011,  Eng.  Benedictine  monk; 
historian.  6.  R . of  Corn'wall  [1209  1271],  son  of  John, 
king  of  Eng.;  soldier;  statesman;  crusader;  refused  the 
crown  of  Sicily;  in  1257  crowned  titular  king  of  the  Ger- 
mans at  Alx da*Chapelle. 

Ricli'nrd  Roe.  See  John  Doe,  In  vocabulary. 

Ricli'ards.  1.  Will'ard  [1804-1854],  official  Mormon 
historian.  Z,  Will'iam  1 1792-1847],  Am.  Cong.  min.  and 
statesman  In  Hawaiian  Islands.  ,‘J.  Sir  Will'inni  Bu'- 
ell  1 1H15-1889],  Canadian  Chief  Justice.  4.  Town;  Barbour 
co..  Ala.;  p.  1,131. 

Rich'ard-Non.  I.  flm  rlrs  11775-1865],  Eng.  lcxlcog- 
rapher.  Z,  Hen'ry  IIoIi'hoii  i 1838-1886],  Am.  architect; 
Capitol,  Albany;  Trinity  Church,  Boston,  etc.  ,‘L  Sir 
John  |1787-1865|,  Brit,  'naturalist.  4.  Sam'u-el  11689- 
1761],  Eng.  novelist.  5.  Co.;  S.  E.  Neb.;  518  u;  p.  19,614. 

Riclie"!  ieu',  rlsh'lyO'  or  (Eng.)  rlsh'c-10.  1.  Fnrdi- 
ii  ii  I 11585-16421,  Armand  Jean  Duplcssls,  Fr.  statesman; 
prime  minister  of  Louis  XIII.  Z,  Riv.;  Quebec,  Can.;  80  m. 


uu  — out;  ell;  Iu=f€wd,  J ft  = future;  c = k;  church;  dh  = the;  go,  sing,  iijk;  «o;  thin;  zh  — azure;  F.  boh,  diinc.  <,  from;  t,  obsolete;  %,  variant. 

74* 


ISii  li  Held 
lioek  S|»riii”w 


PROPER  NAMES. 


231 S 


N.  to  St.  Lawrence.  3.  Group  of  islands  at  mouth  of 
Richelieu  Riv.  4.  Co.;  Quebec,  Can.;  190  a;  p.  18,576. 
Rieli'ficld,  city;  Sevier  co.,  Utah;  p.  1,969. 

Rieli'ficld  Spriugs«  vil.;  Otsego  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  1,537;  sum- 
mer resort. 

Kicli'ford,  town;  Franklin  co.,  Vt.;  p.  1,513. 

Rich  Hill,  city;  Bates  co.,  Mo.;  p.4,053. 

Ricli"i-buc'to,  rish"i-buc'to.  1.  Riv.;  New  Bruns.;  1.  25 
m.  to  Gulf  of  St.  Lawrence;  great  lumbcr=rafts.  *2.  Spt.; 

* of  Kent  co..  New  Brunswick;  p.3,986;  lumber-trade  and 
ship-building. 

RicliMand.  1.  Co.;  S.  E.  111.;  360  □;  p.16.391;  0 Olney. 
Z.  Co.;  S.  E.  N.  Dak.;  1,445  □;  p.  17,387;  O Wahpeton.  3. 
Co.;  cen.  Ohio;  487  □;  p.  44,289;  O Mansfield.  4.  Co.;  cen. 
S.  C.;  605  □;  p.  45,589;  O Columbia.  .3.  Co.;  S.  W.  Wis.; 
576  □;  p.  19,483;  © Richland  Center.  <>.  Parish;  V E.  La.; 
546  □;  p.  11,116;  O Rayville.  7.  Town;  Oswego  co.,  N.  Y.; 
p.  3,771. 

Ricli'land  Ceil' ter,  city;  O of  Richland  co.,  Wis.;  p. 
2,321. 

Ricli'mond,  rich'mund.  1.  Duke  of  11735-1806],  Charles 
Lennox,  Brit.  gen.  Z.  Earl  of.  Same  as  Henry  VII. 
3.  Gegli  [1772  -1827L  Eng.  clerg.;  author;  Dairyman's 
Diniahter.  4.  Co.;  E.  Ga.;  272  □;  p.  53,735;  © Augusta. 
;3.  Co.;  S.  part  N.  C.;  466  □;  p.  15,855;  © Rockingham.  <>. 
Co.;  S.  N.  Y.;  57  □;  p.  67,021;  0 Richmond.  See  Staten  Is- 
land. 7 . Co.;  Cape  Breton  Isl.,  Nova  Scotia,  Can.;  622  □; 
p.  13,515;  * Arichat.  8.  Co.;  S.  E.  Quebec,  Can.;  556  □;  p. 
34,137;  * Richmond  East.  9.  Co.;  eastern  Va.;  188  □;  p. 
7,088;  © Warsaw.  10.  Mfg.  & cml.city;  0 of  Henrico  co.; 

* of  Va.;  p.  85,050.  1 1.  Town;  Surrey,  Eng.;  p.  31,677; 

suburb  of  London;  summer  resort.  1*2.  Town;  Victoria, 
Austral.;  p.37,722.  13.  Mfg-  city;  © of  Wayne  co.,  Ind.; 
p.  18,226;  R.  R.  center.  14.  Town;  © of  Madison  co.,  Ky.; 
p.  4,653.  1.3,  Anc.  borough;  North  Riding.  York  co., 

Eng.;  p.  3,836.  10.  Town;  Sagadahoc  co..  Me.;  p.  2,049. 

1 7 . City;  © of  Ray  co.,  Mo.;  p.  3,478.  18.  Town;  Wash- 
ington co.,  R.  I.;  p.  1,506.  1 9.  City;  Cache  co.,  Utah,  p.  1,111. 

Ricli'inond.  Mount,  Elk  Mountains,  Col.;  12,542  ft. 
Rich'ter,  riH'ter,  .lo'liann  Paul  Fried'ricli  [1763- 
1825|,  “Jean  Paul”;  Ger.  author;  humorist. 

Ricti'wood,  mfg.  vil.;  Union  co.,  Ohio;  p.  1,640. 
Rick'er-gate,  vil.;  Cumberland  co..  Eng.;  p.  5,893. 
Rick'mans- worth,  vil.;  Hertsforu  co.,  Eng.;  p.  5,627. 
Ri'Vord',  rl'cer',  Plii"Iippe'  [1800-1889],  Fr.  physician; 
surgeon. 

Ri"deaii'  Lake,  rUdo',  lake;  Leeds  co.,  Ontario,  Can.;  24 
X 6 m.;  summit=level  of  Rideau  Canal. 

Ridge'field,  rij'fild,  mfg.  vil.;  Fairfield  co.,  Conn.;  p.  with 
tp.,  2,626. 

Ridge  Grove,  town;  Chambers  co.,  Ala.;  p.  1,945. 
Ridge'ly.  I.  Town;  Bullock  co.,  Ala.;  p.  1,867.  Z»  Vil.; 
Sangamon  co.,  111.;  p.  1,160. 

Ridge'town,  rij'taun,  town;  Ontario  prov..  Can.;  p.  2,405. 
Ridge' way,  rij'we,  vil.;  Orleans  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  5,898. 

Ridg' way,  bor.;  Elk  co.,  Pa.;  p.  3,515. 

Rid'ley,  rid'le,  Nicli'o-las  [about  1500-1555],  Eng.  reform- 
er; martyr;  bp.  of  London. 

Rid'ley  l*ark,  bor.;  Delaware  co.,  Pa.;  p.  1,234. 

Ri-dol'fo.  See  Rollo. 

Rid'patli,rid'path,  John  Clark  [1841-11X10],  Am. historian. 

Popular  History  of  tit e United  Stales,  etc. 

Rie'de-sel,  ri'de-zel,  Fried'ricli  A'dolpli,  Baron 
von  [1738-1800],  Ger.  soldier;  Brit.  gen.  in  America. 
Rie'inanu,  ri’mun,  Ge'org  Fried'ricli  Bern'liard 
[1826-1866],  Ger.  mathematician.  See  Riemann’s  surface, 
under  surface,  in  vocabulary. 

Ri-en'zi,  ri-en'zi,  Nic"co-lo'  Ga-bri'ni  [1313-1354],  Ro- 
man tribune;  reformer;  “ last  of  the  tribunes.”  R i-en'zot. 
Rie'seiisGe-bir'ge,  ri'zen=ge-bir'ge,  mt.  range;  bet.  Bo- 
hemia and  Prus.  Silesia;  50  m.;  highest  point,  5,394  ft. 
Ri'ga,  ri’gu.  1.  Gulf;  Baltic  Sea,  Rus.;  1.  110  m.  Gi-vo'- 
ni-at.  *2.  Spt.  and  mfg.  city;  Livonia,  Russia;  p.  256,197. 
3.  Vil.;  Monroe  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  1,864. 

Ri"gaud',  rUgo',  Hy"a"cintlie'  Fran"cois'  Ho"- 
no"rat'  [1659-1743],  Fr.  portrait-painter. 

Rig'don,  rig'dyn,  Sid'ney  [1793-1876],  one  of  the  first 
Mormon  elders. 

Riggs,  rigz.  1.  George  Wasli'ing-ton  [ 1813-1881],  Am. 
banker.  *2.  Ste'plien  R.  [1812-1883],  Am.  Cong.  miss, 
among  Dakotas;  reduced  Dakota  language  to  writing; 
transl.  Bible;  Dakota  Dictionary. 

Ri'gi  Culm,  ri'gt  culm,  mt.;  Schwyz  canton,  Swit.;  5,905 
ft.;  famous  view  of  Alps.  Ri'gliii. 

Ri"go"lets'  Pass,  rUgo'le',  channel;  La.;  outlet  of  Lake 
Pontchartrain. 

Ki"go"Iette',  ri"go”let'  [Sue  Mysteries  of  Paris],  a 
grisette. 

Ri"ku-cliu',  r!"ku-chu',  ken;  N.  W.  Honsliiu  Isl.,  Japan;  p. 
592,882. 

iRi'ley,  rai'le,  co.;  cen.  Kan.;  604  □;  p.  13,828. 

Rille,  ril,  riv.;  Fr.;  1.  75  m.  to  Seine. 

Ri-niac',  ri-mac',  riv.;  Peru;  1.  75  m.  W.  to  Pacific  Ocean. 
Ri'mi-ni,  rt'mi-nt,  anc.  walled  mfg.  and  cml.  city;  It.;  p. 
10,838;  bishop’s  see. 

Ri"mi-ta'ra,  riTni-td'rci,  isl.;  Pacific  Oc.;  S.  of  Society 
Islands. 

Riiii'iuer,  rim'er,  Will'iam  [1816-1879],  Am.  artist  of 
Eng.  birth. 

Rim"ni0ii:pa'rez,  rim'en-pfi'rfz  [Heb.;  Bib.]. 

R im"ni-coii l'  Se-rat',  dist. ; Rumania;  p.  136,467. 

R i-mous'ki,  ri-mus'ki.  1 . Riv.;  Can.;  to  St.  Lawrence  Riv. 

*2.  Co.;  Quebec  prov..  Can.;  4,931  □;  p.40,157;  * Rimouski. 
Ri-nal'do,  ri-nul’do,  in  medieval  romance,  a gallant  but 
unscrupulous  military  chieftain. 

Rin-coii',  rin-con',  An-to'ni-o  del  [1446-1500],  Sp. 
painter. 

Kiude,  rind,  riv.;  Ind.;  1.  166  m.  S.  S.  E.  to  Jamna  River. 
Rine'liart,  rain'hdrt,  Will'iam  Hen'ry  [1825-18741, 
Am.  sculptor. 

Ring'gold,  co.;  S.  Iowa;  515  □;  p.  15,325;  © Mount  Ayr. 
Ring'kid-biiigsFlord",  ring'kyO-bing=fyord",  lagoon; 
Den.;  28  X 9m.  to  North  Sea. 

Ri'o  A r-ri'ba,  rl'o  ur-ri'bu,  co.;  N.  W.  New  Mexico; 

7,150  □:  p.  13,777;  © TIerra  Amarilla. 

R i"o-bam'ba,  r!"5-bam'ba,  town;  Ecuador,  S.  Am.;  p.  18,- 
000;  bishop’s  see;  earthquake,  1797;  30,000  perished. 

R i'o  Blau'co,  ri'o  bldn'c5,  co.;  N.  W.  Colorado;  3,249  □;  p. 

l, 690;  © Meeker. 

R i'o  Rraii'co,  brun'eo,  riv.;  Brazil;  700  m.  E.  & S.  S.  W.  to 
Rio  Negro.  Pa-ri'mai. 

Ri'o  Bra'vo  del  Nor'ie,  riv.  See  Rio  Grande. 

Ri'o  <'ol"o-ra'do,  riv.  Same  as  Colorado  Rivkh. 

Ri'o  das  Mor'tes*  dus  mdr'tes.  1.  Riv.;  Brazil;  1.  120 

m.  to  Rio  Grande.  *2.  liiv.;  Braz.;  1.  500  m.  to  Araguay  Riv. 
It  i'o  de  Ja-ne'i-ro,  de  zhu-nC*'i-rd.  |.  State;  Brazil: 

26.631  ; p.  876,884;  V Nictheroy.  *2.  Cml.  city;  * of 

Brazil;  p.  522,651.  Ri'ot;  Ri'o  .la-iie'i-rot. 

It  i'o  il<*  In  IMa'ta,  de  Id  plu'td,  riv.;  S.  Am.;  1.  2(M)  m. 
from  junction  of  the  Paranfi  and  Paraguay  Rlvs.  S.  E.  to 
All.  Oc.;  170  m.  wide  at  mouth. 

Ri'o  Des"a-gua-de'ro,  des*Q-gwd-dC*'rd,  riv.:  Oruro 

dept..  Bolivia;  l.  180  m. 

Iti'o  dc  San  .lii-nn',  df*  sdn  iiO-fin',  riv.;  San  Juan  co., 
i tah.to  Colorado  River;  est  l 850  m. 

Iti'o  Fri'o,  frt'd,  riv.:  s.  Tex.;  150  m.  S.  E.  to  Nueces  Riv. 
Iti'o  G rn n'de,  grdn'de.  1.  Riv.;  Sencgamhla,  W.  Afr.; 
W.  to  AM.  Oc.  *2.  Riv.;  N.  Am.;  I.  1.800  m.  S.  E.  & S. 


to  Gulf  of  Mex.;  boundary  bet.  U.  S.  and  Mex.  Ri'o 
Grau'de  del  Nor'tet.  3.  Riv.;  Brazil;  1.  600  in.  W.  to 
Parana.  4.  Riv.;  Brazil;  1.  250  in.  to  Sao  Francisco,  .j. 
Riv.;  Bolivia;  formed  by  junction  of  Guapai  and  Chapari; 
1.  500  ill.  to  the  Beni  Riv.  G.  City;  Braz.;  p.  18,000.  7.  Riv.; 
Mex.;  1.  400  m.  N.  W.  to  Pacific  Oc.  S.  Riv  *.  Mosquito 
Territory;  nav.  200  m.  to  Caribbean  Sea.  9.  Co.;  S.  Col.; 
1,331  □;  p.  4,080. 

Ri'o  Grau'de  Cit'y,  vil.;  Starr  co.,  Tex.;  p.  1,968. 

Ri'o  Grau'de  do  Nor'te,  do  nor'te,  state;  Brazil;  22,195 

□ ; p.  268,273;  * Natal. 

Ri'o  Grau'de  do  Sul.  do  sul.  1.  State;  S.  Brazil;  91,335 

□ ; p.  897,455;  * Porto  Alegre.  Z.  Town  in  same;  p.  18.000. 

Sao  Pe'dro4. 

Ri'o  Grau'de  Pyr'a-mid,  mt.;  Col.;  13,773ft. 

Ri'o  Ha'clia,  ri'o  d'chd.  1.  Riv.;  Colombia;  1.  120  m.  to 
Caribbean  Sea.  Z.  Town;  Colombia;  p.2,500. 

Ri-o'ja,  ri-o'Hd,  prov.;  W.  Arg.  Rep.,  S.  Am.;  31,500  □;  p. 
69,502. 

Ri"om',  ri’en',  mfg.  town;  Puy=de=D6me dept.,  Fr.;  p.  11,131. 
Ri'o  Ne'gro,  ri'o  ne'gro.  i.  Riv.;  Arg.  Rep.,  S.  Am.; 
more  than  500  in.  E.  to  Atl.  Oc.  *2.  Riv.;  N.  S.  Am.;  1.  1,350 
in.  E.  & S.  E.  to  Maranhao.  See  Guainia.  Ri'o  Ne'gro 
Pa"ra-na't.  3.  Riv.;  LH-uguay;  1.  250  in.  W.  to  Uruguay 
Riv.  4.  Ter.;  Arg.  Rep.;  comprising  Neuquen,  Chubut, 
Santa  Cruz,  & Terra  del  Fuego;  268,000  □;  p.  9,241.  5. 

Dept.;  Uruguay;  3,269  □;  p.  21,202. 

R i"o-ne'ro,  rUo-ne'rd,  town;  Potenza  prov..  It.;  p.  11,383. 
Ri'o  Par'do,  pur'do,  town;  Rio  Grande  do  Sul  state,  Bra- 
zil; p.  10,000. 

Ri'o*,  rf'ds,  prov.:  Ecuador;  p.  32,800. 

Ri'o  Sa-Ia'do,  ri'o  sd-ld'dd.  1 . Riv.;  Arg.  Rep.;  1.  400  m. 
E.  to  Plata.  *2.  Riv.,  Arg.  Rep.;  1.  100  m.  S.  E.  to.  Parana. 
3.  Riv.;  Bolivia;  1.70  m.  W.  to  Pac.  Ocean. 

Ri'o  Tin'to,  tin'to.  1.  Iiiv.;  Huelva  prov.,  Sn.;  1.  60  m.  to 
Mediterranean  Sea;  copper=mines  at  source.  *2.  Riv.;  Nic- 
aragua; 1.  120  m.  to  Caribbean  Sea. 

Ri'o  Vir'gen.  vir'nen,  riv.;  S.  Utah;  1.  200m. 

Ri'phatli,  rai'fath  [Heb.;  Bib.],  grandson  of  Japheth. 
Rip'ley,  rip'le.  I.  E"le-a'zar  VVhee'lock  [1782-1839], 
Am.  general.  *2.  George  [1802-1880],  Am.  editor;  scholar. 
3.  Hen'ry  Jones  [1798-1875],  Am.  scholar;  theol.  4. 
Co.;  S.  Ind.;  447  □;  p.19,881.  ,>.  Co.;  S.  Mo.;  623  0;  p.13,186. 
6.  Vil.;  Brown  co.,  Ohio;  p.2,248.  7.  Mfg.  town;  Derby 

co.,  Eng.;  p.  10,111.  8.  Town;  Lauderdale  co.,  Tenn.;  p. 
1,640. 

R ip'on.  1 . Earl  of  [1782-1859],  Frederick  John  Robinson, 
Eng.  statesman.  Z.  Co.;  Victoria,  Austral.;  1,759  □;  p.  12,- 
606.  3.  City;  W.  Riding,  York  co.,  Eng.;  p.  8,225.  Rip'- 
pont.  4.  Town;  Fond  du  Lac  co.,  Wis.;  p.  3,818. 

Rip  Van  Win'kle  [Irving  Sleepy  Hollow],  the  hero  of 
the  story,  who  falls  into  a magical  sleep  of  twenty  years. 
Ris'ea,  town;  Monmouth  co.,  Eng.;  p.  9,661. 

Risli'ton,  town;  Lancashire,  Eng.;  p.  7,031. 

Ri'sing  Sun,  town;  © of  Ohio  co.,  Ind.;  p.  1,548. 

Ris'sali,  ris'd  | Heb.,  heap  of  ruins;  Bib.],  Num.  xxxiii,  21-22. 
Ritch'ie,  rich'!.  1,  Tliom'as  [1778-1854],  Am.  politician. 
*2.  Co.;  N.  W.  part  of  W.  Va.;  457  □;  p.  18,901;  © Ritchie 
Court=House  or  Harrisville. 

Ritli'iua  li,  rith'ma  ] Heb.,  broom;  Bib.],  Num.  xxxiii,  18, 19. 
Ri'to  Al'to,  ri'to  al'to,  mt.;  Sangre  de  Cristo  Range,  S. 
Col.;  12,989  ft.  . 

Rit'son,  rit'sun,  Jo'sejph  [1752-1803],  Eng.  antiquary. 
Rit'ten-liouse,  Da'vid  [1732-1796],  Am.  astronomer. 
Rit'ler.  1.  Hein'rlch  [1791-1869],  Ger.  philos.;  hist.  Z. 

Karl  [1779-1859],  Ger.  geographer. 

Ri'vas,  rl'vds.  1.  Duke  of.  See  Saavedra,  Angel. 

*2.  Dept.;  Nicaragua;  p.  16,875;  * Rivas. 

Rive  de  Gi"er',  riv  de  zhUe',  mfg.  town;  Loire  dept., 
Fr.;  p.  13,803. 

Ri-ve'ra,  ri-ve'rd,  dept.;  N.  E.  Uruguay,  S.  Am.;  3,790  □; 
p.  24,792. 

Riv'er  Falls,  vil.;  Pierce  & St.  Croix  cos.,  Wis.;  p.  2,008. 
Riv'er  For'est,  vil.;  Cook  co..  111.;  p.  1,539. 
Riv'er-liead,  vil.;  Suffolk  co..  N.  Y.;  p.  4,503. 

Riv'er  Side.  1.  City;  San  Bernardino  co.,  Cal.;  p.  4,683. 

*2.  Vil.;  Hamilton  co.,  Ohio;  p.  2,169. 

Riv'er-side.  1.  Vil.;  Cook  co..  111.;  p.  1,551.  Z.  Co.;  S. 

Cal.;  7,323  □;  p.  17,897;  © Riverside. 

Riv'er-ton,  vil.;  Sangamon  co.,  111.;  p.  1,511. 

Rives,  rivz,  Will'iam  C’ab'ell  [1793-1868],  Am.  politi- 
cian; U.  S.  Senator. 

Rive"sa lies',  riv"zdlt',  town;  Pyrenees*Orientales  dept., 
Fr.;  p.  6,010. 

Ri-viere',  r!-vyar',  Brit'on  [1840-  ],  Eng.  painter. 
Ri"viere'  du  Lou  i>  en  Bas,  rUvyar'  dii  lup  un  hd,  vil.: 
Temiseouata  co.,  Quebec  prov.,  Can.;  p.  4,569.  Fra'ser- 
villet. 

Ri"viere' du  Loup  en  Haul,  ho,  vil.;  * of  Maskinonge 
co.,  Quebec  prov.,  Can.;  p.  1,500. 

Ri-viere'  du  Sud,  dii  siid,  Fr.  colony;  WT.  Afr.;  p.47,541. 
See  Senegal. 

Ri"wa-ri',  n"wd-ri',  town;  S.  W.  of  Delhi,  Punjab,  Brit. 
Ind.;  p.  24,503. 

Ri'zeli,  ri'ze,  town;  on  Black  Sea,  Asia  Minor;  p.  30,000. 

Ri'zalit, 

Ri'zo:Rliau'ga-bd,  ri'zo*ruu'ga-be.  See  Rangabk. 

Rlii'zos:Rliau'ga-vis+. 

Riz'nali  [Heb.,  variegated;  Bib.],  concubine  of  Saul;  kept 
the  birds  of  prey  from  the  bodies  of  her  slain  sous. 
Riz'zi-o,  rit'si-o,  Da'vid  [1540-1566],  It.  musician;  favor- 
ite of  Mary  Queen  of  Scots;  slain  in  her  presence.  Ric'- 
ciot;  Ril'zi-o+, 

|{j<*v.  Same  as  Rziief. 


22,738;  © King 


Roane,  roil.  1,  C’o.;  E.  Tenn.;  442  a;  p.  22,738;  © ] 
ston.  Z»  Co.;  W.  W.  Va.:  547  □;  p.  19,85z;  © Spencer. 

Ro"anne',  ro"dn\  mfg.  & cml.  town;  Loire  dept.,  Fr.;  p. 
33,912. 

Ro"an-oke',  r5"un-ok'.  1.  Riv.;  Va.andN.  C.;  1.230m.  E. 
to  Albemarle  Sound.  *2.  Co.;  Va.;  297  u;  p.  15,8,37;  © Salem. 
3.  Cml.  city;  Va.;  p.  21,495.  4.  Town;  Randolph  co.,  Ala.; 
p.  1,155. 

Ro"an-oke'  Rap'ids,  town;  Halifax  co.,  N.  (’.;  p.  1,009. 

Roar'iug  Spring,  bor.;  Blair  co.,  Pa.;  p.  1,344. 

Ro'ufli,  town;  Glamorgan  co.,  Wales;  p.89,657. 

Ro'lm  di  Ro'ma,  ro'bd  di  ro'md,  sketches  in  Rome,  by  W. 
W.  Story. 

Rob'hoii  Is'land,  isl  . off  Cape  of  Good  Hope;  lunatic 
asylum  and  leper  colony. 

Rob'bi-a,  rob'bt-d,  Gu'ca  del'la  [1400?-14821,  It.  sculp- 
tor; terra-cotta  worker.  Gio-van'ni  1 1469-1529?]  and  An* 
dre'n  1 1435-1525]  of  the  same  family;  pursued  similar  work. 

Rob'ert,  reb'ert  [Tent.,  bright  fame.  Bob.  Rob.  Rob'- 
in  (dims.).  Dan.  Ro'beriT  ru'nert;  I).  Sw.  Ro'bert.  ro'- 
bert;  F.  Ro"beri',  rd'bSr  , Ru"pert',  rii’pSr';  G.  |{o'- 
berl,  ro’b(*rt,  Ru'porl.  ru'pert,  Rud'bert!,  Ru'- 
preclitt;  It.  Pg.  Sn.  Ro-ber'io.  rd-b€r't0;  It.  Sp.  Ru- 
ber'fo.  rn-bf  r’td.  R u-per'lo] ; L.  R o-ber'l  un  |.  1. 

Anyone  of  several  kings  of  Scotland.  Especially:  (1)  R. 
I.  See  Bruce.  (2)  R.  II.  r 1316—1990].  grandson  of  Robert 
Bruce;  first  of  the  Stuarts;  reigned,  1370  1890.  (8)  R.  III. 
[ 1310-1106),  won  of  the  preceding;  reigned,  1390-1406.  *2.  R. 
I.  [about  1000-1035],  duke  of  Normandy;  father  of  William 
the  Conqueror.  3.  R.  II.  [about  1052-1 135 1.  duke  of  Nor- 
mandy; crusader;  son  of  William  the  Conqueror. 

Ro"bi‘ri'  le  l)i"u'ble,  r<"'bai  dt'fl'bl.  an  opera  by 
Meyerbeer;  libretto  by  Scribe.  See  Robert  tiik  Devil. 


Rob'ert  of  Glouces'ttM*,  gles'ter  [13th  century],  Eng. 
author;  wrote  hist,  of  Eng.  in  verse. 

Rob'ert**.  1.  C ap'tain  [Pseud.],  Augustus  Charles  Ho- 
bart =Hampden,  when  in  command  of  a blockade-runiu  r 
during  Am.  Civil  war.  *2.  Co.;  N.  W.  Texas;  860  □;  p.  620. 
3.  Co.;  N.  E.  South  Dak.;  1,102  □;  p.  12,216. 

Rnb'ert-son.  I.  Fred'er-ick  W ill  iam  [1816-1853], 
Eng.  Anglican  preacher.  Z.  Tliom'as  Will'iam  [1829- 
1871 1,  Eng.  dramatist.  3.  Will'iam  [1721-1793],  Eng.  his- 
torian. 4.  Co.;  E.  cen.  Tex.;  913  □;  p.31,480;  0 Franklin. 
5.  Co.;  cen.  Tenn.;  500  □;  p.  25,029;  © Springfield.  t>.  Co.; 
N.  E.  Ky.;  96  □;  p.  4,900;  © Mt.  Olivet. 

Rob'erts  Peak,  mt.;  Nev.;  10,132ft. 

Rob'ert  tlie  Dev'il.  1.  [Pseud. 1 Robert  Franqois  Da- 
miens, who  attempted  to  assassinate  Louis  XV.;  a popular 
appellation.  *2.  A character  in  fiction,  especially  In  an 
opera  by  Meyerbeer,  founded  on  the  career  of  Robert,  first 
duke  of  Normandy. 

Ro"ber"vale',  ro'bar’vfil',  Jean  Fran"qois'  de  la 
Roque,  Sienr  de  [1500 P-1547J,  Fr.  colonist  of  Canada. 

Ro'be-son,  ro'be-sun,  co.;  S.  part  of  N.  C.;  1,043  □;  p.  40,- 
371;  © Lumberton. 

Rob'es-pierre,  reb'es-piror  (F.)  rCbes-pyar’,  Max"i"- 
mi"lien'  AIa"rie'  I"si"ilore'  11758-1794],  Fr.  revolu- 
tionary leader  during  Reign  of  Terror;  executed. 

Ro"biu',  ro"baii',  Charles  Plii"lippe'  [1821-1885],  Fr. 
anatomist:  microscopist. 

Robin  Bl  lie's!  ring  [Nickname],  Sir  Robert  Wralpole;  in 
allusion  to  his  blue  ribbon  as  Knight  of  the  Garter. 

Ro"bin'  lies  Bois,  r6"ban'  de  bwa.  a mythical  hunter  of 
the  forest  in  Germany  and  France,  whose  name  is  used  to 
frighten  children. 

Kob'in  Good'fel-Iow.  Same  as  Puck.  See  vocab. 

Rob' in  Hood,  legendary  early  Eng.  hero;  outlaw;  perhaps 
Robert,  earl  of  Huntingdon;  fl.  12th  cent.? 

Rob'in  Hood’s  Bay,  inlet;  E.  coast  of  England. 

Rob'ins,  Ben'ja-miii  [1707-1751],  Eng.  mathematician; 
expert  in  gunnery. 

Rob'in-son.  1.  Ed'ward  [1794-1863].  Biblical  scholar; 
explorer  of  Palestine.  Z.  E-ze'ki-el  Gil'man  ] 1815- 
1894],  Am.  Baptist  min.;  educator.  3.  Hen'ry  Crabb 
[1775-1867],  Eng.  lawyer;  author;  diarist.  4.  Her'cu-les 
(Ford  Rosemead)  [1824-1897],  Brit,  statesman;  gov.  of 
Cape  Colony.  John  [1575-1625], Eng.  Puritan  min.;  pas- 
tor of  the  Pilgrim  Fathers.  <>.  John  Tliom'as  Rem'- 
ney  [1792-1882],  Ir.  physicist;  inv.  cup^anemometer.  7. 
Mt.;  Col.;  10,856  ft.  8.  City;  Crawford  co..  111.;  p.  1,683. 

R ob'in-son  Cru'soe,  cru'so  [Defoe  Robinson  Crusoe ], 
the  hero;  wrecked  on  an  island  near  the  mouth  of  the 
Orinoco,  where  he  lives  alone  four  years. 

Rob'in  the  Dev'il.  Same  as  Robert  the  Devil. 

Rob'i-son,  John  [1739-1805],  Scot,  math.;  physicist. 

Ro-bo'am,  ro-bo'am  [Gr.;  Bib.  1,  Rehoboam. 

Rob  Roy  [Robert  the  Red]  [1660?-1734],  a Highland  free- 
booter, Robert  Macgregor,  who  assumed  the  name  of  Camp- 
bell after  his  clan  was  outlawed:  hero  of  a novel  by  Scott. 

Ro-bus'ti,  ro-bus'ti,  Gia'co-mo.  See  Tintoretto. 

Roeli,  rf)C,  Saint  [1295-1327],  Fr.  monk;  healed  by  prayer; 
patron  of  the  sick. 

Ro'clia,  ro'chti,  dept.;  S.  E.  Uruguay,  S.  Am.;  4,280  □;  p. 
29,550. 

Ro"ciiam"bean',  ro'shuiUbo',  Jean  Bap"tiste'  I)o"- 
iia"tieii'  de  Vi"ineur',  Comte  de  [ 1725-1807],  Fr.  gen.; 
marshal:  aided  Washington  at  Yorktown. 

Rocli'dale,  rech'dC»l.  anc.  mfg.  town  & borough;  Lanca- 
shire, Eng.;  p.  83,112;  birthplace  of  cooperation. 

Roeli'dale:by:C’as'tIe-ton,  vil.;  Lancaster  co.,  Eng.; 
p.  4,857. 

Roche,  roch,  Re-gi'na  Ma-ri'a  [1764-1845],  Eng.  nov- 
elist. 

Roche"fort',  roslUfor',  fort,  town;  Charente-Inferieure 
dept.,  Fr.;  p.  34,392. 

Roclie"fort' : Lu"^ay',  HiPse',  Vic"tor'  Hen"ri' 

[1830-  ],  Henri  Rochefort;  Fr.  journalist;  radical  politician; 
playwright;  banished  from  France  for  participation  in 
Commune,  1870-71. 

Roche"foii"cau Id',  roslPfiTco',  Fran"cois',  Due  de 

la  [1613-1680],  Fr.  courtier:  soldier;  author;  Maxims. 

Roclie"jaqiie"lein',  roslUzhucTaiV,  Hen"i*i'  du  Ver"- 
ger',  Comte  de  la  [ 1772-1794],  Fr.  Vendean  comm. 

Ro"elielle',  Ga,  roBsheT.  1.  Hist,  town  & spt.;  Charente* 
Inff'rieure  dept.,  Fr.;  p.28,376;  Huguenot  stronghold;  sieges, 
1573,  1627.  *2.  City;  Ogle  CO.,  111.;  p.  2,073. 

Rocli'es-ter,  roch'es-ter.  1.  Earl  of  [ -1711],  Lawrence 
Hyde;  Eng.  statesman;  prime  minister  under  James  II.  of 
Eng.  *2.  Anc.  cathedral  city  & borough;  Kent  co.,  Eng.; 
p.26,170.  3.  Cml.  & mfg.  city;  © of  Monroe  co.,  N.  Y.; 

Baptist  university  and  theol.  sem.;  p.  162,608.  4.  Mfg.  city; 
0 of  Olmstead  co.,  Minn.;  p.  6,843.  5.  Town:  Strafford  co., 
N.  II.;  p.8,466.  G.  Vil.;  © of  Fulton  co.,  Ind.;  p.3,421.  7. 
Bor.;  Beaver  co..  Pa.;  p.  4,688. 

Roche"ssur  sYon',  I^a,  la  rosir-siir-ySn',  town;  Vendee 
dept.,  Fr.;  p.  12,710. 

Ro''cliette',  ro'shet'.  De"si"r<5'  Rn"ouI'  [1789-1854], 
Fr.  areheol.  Ra"oul'=Ro"eliette'4. 

Ro"ci-nan'te,  ro'si-nGn't^,  Don  Quixote’s  horse.  Ro"« 
.si- nan't et;  R o"zi-na  n't  i 1. 

Rock,  roc.  1.  Co.;  S.  Wis.;  706  a;  p.  51,203;  © Janesville. 
*2.  Co.;  S.  W.  Minn.;  490  □;  p.  9,668;  © Luverne.  3.  Co.; 
WT.  Neb.;  UXX)  □:  p.  2,809;  © Bassett. 

Rock'a-way  Beach,  rec’u-wC,  vil.;  Queens  co.,  N.  Y.;  p. 
1,502;  summer  resort. 

Roek'bridgc*,  rec'brij.  co.;  W.  cen.  Va.;  593  a;  p.  21,799; 
© Lexington;  Natural  Bridge. 

Roek-cas'tle.  1.  Riv.;  Ky.;  1.65  m.  S.  S.  W.  to  Cumber- 
land Riv.  *2.  Co.:  cen.  Kv.;  308  ; p.  12,416. 

Rock'dale.  1.  Town;  New  South  Wales,  Australia;  i>. 
5,000.  *2.  Co.;  cen.  Ga.;  121  □;  p.  7,515;  0 Conyers.  3. 
Vil.;  Milan  co.,  Tex.;  p.  2,515. 

Ro(*k'ford.  1.  City;  : "t  Winnebago  co.,  111.;  p 31,051 
*2.  Town;  Flow!  co.,  Ia.;  p.1,080.  3.  VIL;  Mercer  co.,  Ohio; 
p.  1,207. 

Roek-liamp'ton,  rec-hamp'tun,  town;  Queensland,  Aus- 
tral.; p.  15,461. 

Rock  Ilill.  city;  York  co.,  R.  I.:  p.  5.485. 

Roek'ing-liaiii.  1 . rok'ing-uin.  >lnr<iiiis  ot  1 173*1- 
1782],  Charles  Watson  Wentworth;  Eng.  statesman  *2. 
rHk'ing-ham.  Co.:  S.  K.  part  of  N.  H.;  693  u;  p.  51,118;  © 
Exetei  3*  Co.;  N p h , \ » . , ; 1 I \\  cut  - 

worth.  4.  Co.;  N.  W.  part  of  Va.;  870  . ; p.  33,527;  © Har- 
risonburg .1.  Town;  Richmond  co.,  N.  C.:  p.  1,507. 

Rock  Is'land.  1.  Co.:  N.W.  111.:  440  u;  p.55,249  Z.  Its 
© ; mfg.  A:  cml.  city;  p.  19,493. 

Roek'land.  roc* kind.  1.  Co.:  S.  E.  N.  Y.;  180  l p.  38,298; 
© New  Cltv.  *2.  City;  © of  Knox  co..  Me  ; n.  8,150;  mfg 
& shipbuilding;  lime-kilns  & granite-quarries.  3.  VIL; 
Plymouth  co..  Mass.;  p.  5.327. 

Roek'land  Gnki*.  Rockland  co.,  N.  Y.;  3 in.  in  clrcum.; 
2(X),000  tons  of  ice  annually. 

Rock'lin,  city;  Placer  co.,  Cal.;  p 1,050. 

IGM'k'porl.  roe'port.  I.  Vil.;  © of  Spencer  co.,  Ind;  p. 
2.8S2  *2.  Vil.;  Essex  co..  Mast*  ; p.  4.592;  beach  on  Atl.  Oc.; 

granite-quarries  3.  Town;  Atchison  co..  Mo.;  p.  1,080. 
I.  Town;  Aransas  co.,  Tex.:  p.  1,153. 

Rock  Rnp'idH,  town;  Lyon  co.,  Ia.:  p.  1,76*. 

Rock  Riv'er.  riv.;  Wis.  «V  111.;  1.  375  in.  S.  A:  S.  W.  to  Mis- 
sissippi Riv. 

Rock  R un,  town;  Cherokee  cn..  Ala  : p 1,22*9 

Rock  Spring*,  vil.;  Sweetwater  c*».,  Wyo.;  p.  4.363;  coal. 


^ofa,  arm,  ask;  at,  fare,  accord;  element,  t*r  = over,  eight,  e = usage;  tin,  machine,  i = renew;  obey,  no;  net,  nor,  atem;  full,  rule;  hut,  burn;  ulsle; 


2319 


PROPER  NAMES- 


Itock  Valley 
Kou'laii(l.v>n 


Kook  Val'ley,  Sioux  eo.,  la.;  p.  1,ft>4. 

Kock'ville,  roc ’vil.  1.  Mfg.  city;  Tolland  co.,  Conn.;  p. 
7,287.  •£.  VII.;  Parke  co.,  Iud.;  p.  2,(M5.  3.  Town;  Mont- 
gomery co.,  Md.;  p.  1,110.  

Kock'ville  Cen'ter,  vll.;  Nassau  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  1,88*. 

Ilock'wall.  rec'wel.  1.  Co.;  N.  E.  Tex.;  171  O;  p.  8,531. 
•£.  Its  0;  p 1,245. 

Rock'well  Cit'y,  town;  Calhoun  co.,  Ia.;  p.  1,222. 

Kock' wood,  town:  Roane  co.,  Tenn.;  p.2,899. 

Kock'y  Creek,  town;  Butler  co.,  Ala.;  p.  1,018. 

Kock'y  Ford,  town;  Otero  co.,  Col.;  p.2,018. 

Kock'y  Is'land,  isl.;  S.  Pac.  Oc„  off  N.  coast  of  New 
Guinea;  3,000  to  4,000  ft.  high.  Lot'tinf. 

Kock'y  Mount,  town;  Edgecombe  co.,  N.  C.;  p.2,937. 

Kock'y  Moiiii'tains,  mt.  chain:  W.  part  of  V Am.,  run- 
ning tV.  X.  \V.;  highest  summit,  Mt.  Logan,  19,534  ft. 

Kock'y  Riv'er,  hamlet:  Cuyahoga  co.,  Ohio;  p.  1,319. 

lto"cour'.  ro'cur’,  vll.;  Liege,  Belg.;  p.  720;  defeat  of  duke 
of  Lorraine  by  Saxe. 

Kod-ber'tus,  red-ber’tus,  Karl  Jo'liaun  [1805-18751, 
Ger.  socialist;  author. 

Kod'er-ic,  red'er-ic  or  rd’dc-ric  [Teut.,  famous  king. 
Rod'er-icki.  ’ F.  Ko"drigue',  ro'drig';  G.  Ko'de- 
rieli".  ro  de-riH";  It.  Sp.  Ko-dri'go,  rO-dri  go;  L.  Ko"- 
de-ri'eus;  Rus.  Ku'rik,  ru'rik.  Sp.  Ku-y',  rfi-T  or 
rwi|  [ -711],  king  of  the  Visigoths;  called  ” The  last  of  the 
Goths” ; the  hero  of  many  legends  and  poems. 

Rod'er-ick  Dliu,  du  [.Scott  Lady  of  the  iAtke ],  an  out- 
lawed Highland  chieftain. 

Ko"dez',  ro’de’,  town;  Aveyron  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  16,303. 

Klio"dez't. 

Kodg'ers,  rej’erz.  1.  George  \\  asli'ing-ton  [ 1 <8 «- 
18321,  Am.  commodore.  •£.  George  Wasli'ing-ton 
11822-1863],  Am.  naval  commander;  son  of  preceding.  3. 
.Jolin  [1771-1838],  Am.  commodore.  4.  John  L1812-1882J, 
Am.  rear-admiral;  son  of  preceding. 

Rod'nev.  refine.  1.  Cae'sar  11728-1784],  Am.  patriot; 
signer  of  Declaration  of  Independence.  •£.  l.ord  1 1718— 
1792|,  George  Brydges  Rodney,  Eng.  admiral.  3.  Co.;  S.  W. 
Victoria,  Austral.;  1,699  3;  p.19,433. 

Ro'dolph,  Ro-dol'plius.  See  Rollo. 

Rod'o-monte.  See  rodomontade,  in  voeab. 

Ro-dos'to,  ro-dos’to,  fort,  marine  town;  Rumella,  Tur- 
key; on  Sea  of  Marmora;  important  trading-station  on 
route  W.  from  Constantinople.  Klio-dos'tot;  Ko-<los'- 

Ilo-'firi'gnez.  ro-drt'geth.  1.  A 1-tmi'so  [1526-1617],  Sp. 
theologian.  •£.  Volcanic  island;  Indian  Ocean;  18  x 7 in  . 
area  43  3;  dependency  of  Mauritius.  Ko-dri'gueMt. 

Roe,  ro.  1.  Ed'ward  Pay'son  1 1838-1888],  Am. novelist 
■£.  Ricli'ard.  See  Richard  Roe.  3.  Sir  Tliom'as 
[ 1568 P—1644],  Eng.  dipl.;  author. 

Roeb'ling,  rob  ling,  John  An-gus'tus  [1806-18691,  Gcr. 
civ.  engineer:  Niagara  and  Cincinnati  suspension  bridges. 

Roe'biick.  rO’bue,  John  Ar'thur  [1801-1879], Brit,  states- 
man. 

Roe'mer.  O'le,  SeeRoMER. 

Koes'kil-de,  rus  kil-dg,  anc.  city;  isl.  of  Iceland;  Den- 
mark; p.  5,221. 

Ko'ge-lim,  ro’je-lim  [Heb.,  fuller's  place;  Bib.],  city  E.  of 
the  Jordan. 

Kog'er,  rSj'er  [Teut.,  spear  of  fame.  Hodge  (dim.).  D. 
Kut'gcr.  rut'Her;  F.  Ro"ger',  ro'zhe';  G.  Kii'di-ger, 
rii  di-ger;  It.  Kiig-gie'ro.  rud-je'ro,  Ro-ge'ro,  ro-je’- 
ro:  L.  Ilo-ge'ruw,  ro-lt'ros;  Pg.  Ito-ge'ri-o,  ro-zhe’- 
ri-o;  Sp.  Ko-ge'ri-o,  ro-HO'ri-b].  1.  K.  I.  [1031-1101], 
count  of  Sicily.  •£.  K.  1 1.  1 1097-11541,  king  of  Sicily. 

Rog'er  Mills,  co.;  Okla.;  1,191  □;  p.  6,190;  0 Cheyenne. 

Ro-ge'ro,  ro-Jfro.  1.  IShakespeark  Winter's  Tale.]  A 
gentleman  of  Sicily.  •£.  Same  as  Rcggieko. 

Kog'ers,  rej'erz.  1,  Hen'ry  [1807-1877],  Eng.  essayist, 
£.  Hen'ry  Dar'wiu  11808-1866],  Am.  geologist.  3, 
.lainex  111  vt  be  [1802-1852],  Am.  physician;  brother  of 
preceding.  1.  John  I1505-1555J,  Eng.  reformer;  martyr. 
5.  Itan'dolph  [1825-18921,  Am.  sculptor.  K.  Sain'n-el 
i 1763-1855],  Eng.  poet.  7.  Tliom'an  1 1792-1856],  Am.  manu- 
facturer: locomotive  engineer.  N.  Will'iam  Itar'ton 
1 1801-18821,  Am.  scientist:  bro.  of  Henry  Darwin.  <1.  Town; 
Benton  co.,  Ark.;  p.  2,158. 

K o "get',  ro'zhe’.  1.  [Pseud.]  George  Wither;  The  Shep- 
herd's Hunting.  £.  Pe'ter  .Murk  [1779-1869],  Eng.  phy- 
sician; author;  Thesaurus  of  English  Words. 

Kog'ge-veld,  reg’g-velt,  mts.;  Cape  Colony,  S.  Afr. 

Rogue  Riv'er,  roe,  Ore.;  1.  220  m.  W.  to  Pacific  Oc. 

Ro"liun',  r 3 Tui ' . 1.  Hen"ri'  de  [1579-1638],  Fr.  gen.;  au- 
thor. •£.  l,ou"iH'  lle-iie'  E"dou"ard',  Prince  de 
[1734-1803),  Fr.  cardinal;  diplomatist. 

Ro"liil-klinnd',  r5'hil-kdnd',  div.;  N.  W.  Provs.,  Ind.; 
10,883  □;  p.  5,122,557.  Ilo  " nil -eund ' 7;  Ko"liil- 
kand'7. 

K oli-tuk',  r5-tuk'.  1.  Dist.;  Hlssarprov.,  N.  W.  Provs., 
Ind.;  1,811  p.  630,711.  2.  Its  *;  p.  14,153.  Itoli-lak'i. 

Roiw  Kai'/n6"antH/,  hew*  If*  rwu  fe’nS'aii'  [F.,  Idle 
kings],  the  later  monarchs  of  the  Merovingian  dynasty,  who 
retained  but  the  shadow  of  power. 

Roke'by,  rdk  bt,  par.;  N.  Iildlng,  York  co.,  Eng.;  ruins 
of  Eggleston  Abbey;  scene  of  a poem  by  Sir  Walter  Scott. 

Ro-kelle'*  ro-keT,  rlv.;  Sierra  Leone,  Afr.;  1.  250  m.  S.  W. 
to  Atl.  Oc. 

Ko'liuid,  rft'lund  [Teut.,  fame  of  the  land.  Row'Ianei. 
Dan  Ko'land,  rO'ldnth;  I).  Koe'lund,  ru'ldnt;  F. 
Uo"lund',  ro'lun';  G.  Ito'land,  ro'ldnt,  Rii'land}; 
If  Kii-lnn'ilii.  ro-ldn'do,  Or-lun'doi ; L.  Ko-lau'- 
d uh.  K o i -I  n II '<1  Iis: ; Pg.  U o-l a n'do,  ro-lun'do,  Rol- 
dil  o',  rol-duuiV ; Kol-dan',  rol-ddn';  Sp.  Ko-lnn'do. 
rVIfln'dd].  In  medieval  French  romance,  a paladin  and  sup- 
posed nephew  of  Charlemagne.  Same  as  Orlando. 

Ro"lund'  de  la  Pln"t  iere',  rd’Kin'  de  ICi  plu'tyar'.  1. 
Jean  >ln"rie'  [1734-1793],  Fr.  minister  of  state.  2» 
3Ia"rie'  Jeanne  < nee  Phlllpon),  commonly  Madame 
Roland  11754-1793],  French  author;  patriot;  wife  of  pre- 
ceding. 

Ro-lette',  ro-let',  co.;  N.  X.  Dak.;  943  ; p.  7,995;  0 Rolla. 

R ol'la,  rel'u  (Sheridan  Plzarro ],  a hero;  kinsman  of  the 
Peruvian  Inca. 

Rol'la,  dly;  Phelps  co..  Mo.;  p.  1,600. 

RoP'lin',  ro'lah'  or  rol’lln,  ('barlow  [1661-1741],  Fr.  his- 
torian. 

Rol'lo.  rol T>  |Teut..  wolf  of  fame.  Ralph};  Ro'- 
dolplit;  Ko-dol'pliuw}.  D.  Sw.  Kn'doll,  rfl'delf;  F. 
R a "o ii  I',  r<V(H'.  R o"dol pile',  rn'dolf’;  G.  R iPdoll, 
ru Mr, if;  It  R o-dol'to,  ro-<lol'fo.  Ra-ol'tot;  Ri-doP 

fo  i Pg  sp.  Ro-dol'fo,  rG-drd'fo].  1 . |8tX)?-932|  N’orw. 
viking;  first  duki*  of  Normandy  Urol  ft;  Rout.  ‘J. 
[Ahbott  The  Hollo  Hook  x.\  The  hero  of  the  series;  travels 
extensively.  .*{.  Mt.;  Andalusia,  Spain;  consists  of  varie- 
gated marble. 

Ro-iiia'gna.  rfi-mfrnyfl.  former  prov.  of  States  of  the 
Church;  now  divided  Into  It.  provs.  of  Bologna,  Ferrara, 
Havonna,  and  Forll. 

Ro- m ain't  ro-inen’,  Cape,  S.  E.  point  of  Cape  Isl.  off 
< Charleston  co.,  S.  (’. 

Ro-mani"t  i-e'zer  Heb.,  highest  help;  HiU. 

Ro'inan,  rfi'mun.  I.  I)Ist.;  Rumania;  p.  108,704.  ‘J.  Its*; 
town;  p.  16,920;  bishop's  see  Ro'mn-iiut. 

Ko"inan-a'ti,  ro'mdn-fi'tt,  dlst.;  Humanla;  p.  202,439. 

K 0"m n n-a  l 'hi  t. 

Ro'ina-nof  , ro'ina-nef,  >1  i "k  Ini  - i I'  Fe"o-do'ro- 


vicli  [1596-1645],  czar  of  Russia;  founder  of  the  Roman  of 
dynasty  which  reigned  from  1613-1762;  male  line  ext.  17:30. 

Ko-ma'iioirt;  R o-iiia'noiR ; Ro-ina'iiovt. 

Ro"inaus',  roTnQh',  mfg.  »&  cml.  town;  Drome  dept.,  Fr., 
p.  16,703. 

Ro-inauut'  of  the  Rose,  ro-man',an  allegorical  romance 
In  verse  begun  by  Guillaume  de  Lorris  (13th  cent.),  and  com- 
pleted by  Jean  de  Meung  (14th  cent.);  called  the  “French 
Iliad.” 

Rome,  rom.  1.  Prov.;  S.  cen.  It.;  4,663  □;  p.  1,206,354. 
Ro'mal.  *J.  Anc.  city;  “ the  Eternal  City”;  * of  It.;  p. 
463, 0U0.  Ro'inat.  Rho'met  [Gr.].  City;  0 of  Floyd 
co.,  Ga.;  p.  7,291.  4.  City;  a © of  Oneida  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  15,348. 

Ro'me-o,  ro'me-o.  1.  [Shakespeare  Romeo  and  Juliet.] 
The  hero  of  the' play;  son  of  Montague;  in  love  with  Juliet, 
dau.  of  Capulet.  2.  Vll.;  Macomb  co.,  Mich.;  p.  1,580. 

Rd'mer,  ru'mer;  O'le  or  O'lausi  [1644-1710],  Danish  as- 
tronomer; first  to  measure  velocity  of  light.  Roe'mert. 

Ro'meyn.  ro'm^n,  Tlie-«d'o-ric  [1744-1804],  Am.  theol. 

Rom'ford,  rum'fyrd,  mkt.  town;  Essex  eo.,  Eng.;  p. 
13,656. 

Ro"miIle/ssui*s Seine',  ro'mU'-siir-seu',  town;  Aube 
dept.,  Fr.;  p.  7,978. 

Rom'il-ly,  rem'l-li,  Sir  Sain'u-el  [1757-1818],  Eng.  law- 
reformer;  statesman. 

Rom'ley,  rem'le, mt.;  Col.;  10,534  ft. 

Rom'iiey,  rem'ne,  George  [1734-1802],  Eng.  painter. 

Rom'o-la.  the  heroine  of  George  Eliot’s  novel  Romola; 
the  beautiful  daughter  of  an  aged  Florentine  scholar. 

Ro"nior"aii"tiii',  roTner"an,’taiV,  town;  Loir-et-Cher 
dept.,  Fr.:  p.  7,972. 

Roms'dal,  rems'dal,  amt  of  Norway;  5,788  □;  p.  135,899. 

Rom'sey,  rem'se,  bor.;  Southampton,  Eng.;  p.  4,365. 

R uiii'seyt. 

Rom'ii-Iiis,  rem'yu-lus.  1,  One  of  the  twin  legendary 
founders  of  Rome,  abandoned  in  infancy  and  suckled  by  a 
wolf.  He  slew  his  brother  Remus  and  became  sole  ruler 
and  king.  See  Quirinus,  2.  Vil.;  Seneca  co.,  N.  Y.;  p. 
2,895. 

Ron,  ran,  the  lance  of  King  Arthur. 

Ron'ald-sliay,  ron'ald-she.  1.  North,  isl.;  northern- 
most of  Orkneys;  lighthouse.  ‘J.  South,  isl.;  Orkneys, 
Scot.;  with  Murray  8 m.  long;  18  □;  p.  2,707. 

Ron"ces-val'Io8,  reiFse-val'les  or  (Sp.)  roiTthes-vcTlyes, 
vil.;  Navarre,  Sp.;  p.  240;  traditional  scene  of  defeat  of 
Charlemagne  and  death  of  Roland. 

Roncq,  r§nk,  town;  Nord  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  6,726. 

Rou'da,  ren'du,  city;  Malaga  prov..  Sp. ; p.  19,181. 

Ron'<lout,  ren'daut,  vil.;  Ulster  co.,  N.  Y.;  now  part  of 
city  of  Kingston. 

Roii'ge,  ren'ge,  Jo-lian'nes  [1813-1887],  Ger.  Rom.  Cath. 
priest;  reformer. 

Ron  "ward',  reiTsar',  Pierre  de  [1524-1585],  Fr.  poet; 
“ Prince  of  Poets.” 

Rons'dorf,  rens'derf,  mfg.  town;  Rhine  prov.,  N.  W. 
Prussia;  18  m.  W.  of  Diisseldorf;  p.  10,100. 

Roo'de-val,  ro'de-vul.  town;  50m.  N.  of  Kroonstad;  Orange 
Riv.  Colony;  Boers  defeat  and  capture  Br.,  June  7-8, 1900. 

Rood'liouse,  city;  Greene  co..  111.;  p.  2,351. 

Rood'ra,  rud'ru.  Same  as  Ri  dka. 

Hooke,  ruk.  Sir  George  [1650-1709],  Eng.  admiral. 

Roo'ker,  ru'ker,  Mi'clia-el  An'ge-Io  [1743-1801],  Eng. 
landscape-painter. 

Rooks,  ruks,  co.;  N.  Kan.;  900  □;  p.  7,960;  © Stockton. 

Itook'wood,  town;  New  South  Wales,  Austral.;  p.4,511. 

Komi,  ron,  Al'breclit  Tlie'o-ilor  E-mil',  Count  von 
[1803-1879],  Prussian  general;  author. 

Roose'velt,  roz'velt,  Tlie'o-dore  [1858-  ],  Am.  states- 
man; soldier;  author;  Gov.  N.  Y.,  1898;  Pres.  U.  S.,  1901. 

Roos'lam,  rus'tam.  Same  as  Rustam.  Roos'teint; 
Roos'tumt;  RouH'taint;  Rous'temt;  Rus'tuint. 

Roos'iani: Pa-sha',  rus'tam-pu-sha'.  Same  as  Rustam- 
Pasha.  Rous'ta  ni:Pa-slia't. 

Roos"tcliook',  rus'chuk'.  Same  as  Rustchuk. 

Ito8,  ros,  riv.;  Rus.;  Kief  govt.;  1.  160  m.,  toDnieper. 

Ro'mu,  ro'zu.  1.  Eii-pliros'y-ne  Pa-re'pa.  See  Pa- 
repa.  *2.  Sal-va'tor  [1615-1673],  It.  historical  paintvr. 

Ro'sa,  RoH'a-bel.  See  Rose. 

Ros'a-lie  Peak,  rez'u-li,  mt.;  Col.;  14,350  ft. 

RoN'a-liud,  rez'a-luind  or  -llnd  LShakespeare  Ax  You 
Like  It],  dau.  of  the  banished  duke;  assumes  male  attire. 

RoH'a-line  [Shakespeare  Love's  Labour's  Lost],  a lady 
attending  on  the  Princess  of  France. 

RoN'a-iiiond,  rez'a-mond  [Teut.,  famed  protection. 
Roz'a-inon<U.  D.  R o'za-inond",  ro'za-ment”;  F. 
Ro"se-inoii«Ie',  ro'ze-mend';  It.  Ros-mon'da,  ros- 
mon'da;  L.  R o"sa-m  u u'da  ; Sp.  K o"sa-nm  n'da,  ro’- 
su-mun'da]. 

Ro-sa'ri-o,  ro-sa'rt-o,  cml.  town;  Santa  Fe  prov.,  Arg. 
Rep.;  p.  94,025. 

R o'waw,  ro'scls,  John  3Ian'u-el  Or-tiz'  de  [1793-1877], 
Gov.  of  Argentine  Republic. 

RoM'ci-iiN,  resh'i-us.  1 . Gal'lun  Quiii'tiiN,  Rom.  comic 
actor;  friend  of  Cicero.  2.  Sex'tus,  of  Ameria;  accused 
of  his  father’s  murder;  defended  by  Cicero.  3,  Lu'ci- 
u m,  anc.  Rom.  ambassador. 

Ron'coe,  res'co,  Will'iam  [1753-1831],  Eng.  hist.;  poet. 

Roh-coiii'iiioii,  res-cem'un.  I.  Earl  of  11633-1684]. 
Wentworth  Dillon;  Eng.  poet.  2.  Co.;  Connaught,  I r.;  950 
□ ; p.  101,639.  3.  Its  *;  mfg.  town;  p.  2,375.  4.  Co.;  N. 
cen.  Mich.;  535  □;  p.  1,787.  5.  Its  O. 

Ros-crea',  res-cre',  vil.;  Tipperary  co.,  Ir.;  p.  2,992. 

Rone,  roz  [L.,  rose.  R oh'ii -be U;  Ro-hii'1  i-al ; Ro'- 
Ha-liet.  Ro'wie  (dim.).  Dan.  I).  It.  Ro'na,  ro'zu;  F. 
Roney  roz;  G.  Ro'ne,  ro'se;  L.  Ro'mh;  Sj>.  Ito'sii, 
ro'su;  Sw.  Ro'nii,  ro'sa,  or  Ko-Mi'na,  rfi-si'nu].  |. 
George  [1744-18181,  Brit,  politician.  2 , George  [1817 
18821,  Eng.  humorist;  nseudonvm  “ Arthur  Sketchley.”  3, 
(«ii  i I "In  ii  me'  [1542-1602],  Fr.  prelate;  partlzan.  4.  ro  - 
zg.  Ci un't a v [1798-1873],  Ger.  mineralogist.  5.  Ilein'- 
ricli  [1795-1864],  Ger.  chemist.  (»,  rOz.  Hen'ry  John 
1 1801-1873],  Eng.  clcrg.;  ed.  Encyr.  Me.trop.  7.  Sir  Hugh 
Hen'ry  [ 1803r-lH85],  Brit.  gen.  S.  Hugh  .1  nines  [1795- 
1838],  Eng.  min.:  bro.  of  Henry  J. 

Ro"neau',  rG'zo'.  1.  Town;  * of  Isl.  of  Dominica,  Brit. 
W.  Indies;  p.  5,0(K).  2,  Co.;  Minn.;  O Roseau;  1,692  a;  p. 
6,994. 

RoH«k'bu«l,  Indian  Reservation;  S.  Dak.;  p.  5,201. 

Rone'burg,  city;  Douglas  co..  Ore.;  p.  1,690. 

R ONO'crann,  roz'cranz,  Will'inm  S.  [1819-1898],  Am. 
soldier;  maj.-gen.ln  C.  S.  army. 

Rone'dalts  r5z'd6l,  city;  Wyandotte  co.,  Kan.;  p.3,270. 

R o-nel'l i,  rO-zePlt  [1439-1506],  It.  painter. 

Ito"«€*  1-1  i'n i,  ro'sel-H'ni,  Ip-po'li-to  [1800-1843],  It.  antlq. 

Kohc  Moun'tai n.  Ncv.;  10,820  ft. 

Ro'scn.  ro’zgn,  Fried'rieli  Aii'gimi  [1805-1837],  (ler. 
philologist;  Orientalist. 

Ro"M€‘ii"da"el',  r5'zQn*dfl'fil',  town;  Nord  dept.,  Fr.;  p. 

Ro'nen-dn le,  mfg.  vll.;  Ulster  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  1,840. 

Ro'Heii-heiin,  ro'zgn-holm,  town;  Bavaria,  Ger.;  p.  10,090. 

Ro'Hen-k  rn  nz",  ro'zen-krunts",  Jo'liann  Karl 
Fried'rlch  ( h i phllos 

Ro'Hen-niUI"ler,  rfi'zgn-mOrigr.  I.  Eiiihi  Fried'- 
rich  liarl  [1768-1835],  Ger.  Orientalist.  2.  Jo'liann 
( ' Ii  rin't  i-n  ii  11771-1820],  Ger.  anatomist.  3.  Jo'liann 
Ge'org  [ 1736-1815],  Ger.  theol. 


38,268. 

Scot.; 


Ro-set'ta,  ro-zet'ta,  mfg.  & cml.  town;  Lower  Egy.;  p.  14.- 
286.  See  Rosetta  Stone,  in  vocabulary. 

Ro-set'ti,  ro-zgt'ti,  Con'Htaii-tiue  [1816-1885],  Rumanian 
statesman;  poet. 

Rose'ville,  vil.;  Warren  co.,  111.;  p.  1,014. 

RohIi«  resh  [Heb.,  head;  Bib.]  L 1250 ?- 1327],  Rabbenu  Asher, 
chief  rabbi  of  Castile;  Hebrew  scholar. 

Ros"i-cru'ci-us,  resM-cru'shi-us  [Pseud.],  Thomas  F.  Dll> 
din;  Bibliomania. 

Ro-*i'ni,  ro-si'ni,  Ciio-van'ni  [1776-1855],  It.  poet;  nov. 

Ros'lyn,  res'lin.  1,  Bor.;  New  Zealand;  p.  4,632.  2» 
Town;  Kittitas  co.,  Wash.;  p.2,786. 

Ros-mi'nisSer-ba'tiy  res-ml'nl-sar-ba't!,  A n-t o'lii-o 
[1797-1855],  It.  eccl.;  philosopher. 

Rohm.  1.  Sir  James  ( lark  [1800-1862],  Eng.  arctic  ex- 
plorer. 2.  Sir  John  [1777-1856],  Brit,  rear-admiral;  arc- 
tic explorer;  uncle  of  preceding.  3.  Job nL  -1792],  Eng 
divine;  bp.  of  Exeter.  4.  John  [1790-1866],  chief  of  the 
Cherokee  Indians.  Roo'wes-koo"weet.  5.  Rob'ert 
[1770-1814],  Eng.  gen.  t>.  Sir  Will'iam  (’liarles  [1794- 
1860],  Eng.  miniature-painter.  7.  Harbor;  Mayo  co.,  Con- 
naught prov.,  ir.  8.  Co.;  S.  Ohio;  646  □;  p.  40,940;  © Chllll- 
cothe.  9.  Co.;  Scot.;  2,700  □;  p.  with  Cromarty,  76,421;  * 
Dingwall.  10.  Town;  Cork  co.,  Ir.;  p.  714;  epls.  see; 
cathedral.  Rohm  Car'ber-yt.  11.  Town;  Hereford 
co.,  Eng.;  p.  3,302. 

Rohm  anil  Croin'ar-ty,  co.;  Scot.;  3,078  □;  p.76,421;  ex- 
tends across  N.  of  Scot. 

RoN-aa'iio.  res-sd'no,  anc.  city;  Cosenza  prov.,  It,.;  p.  14,- 
341;  bpl.  of  three  popes. 

RosB'bacIi,  res'ban,  vil.;  Saxony  prov.,  Prussia;  rout  of  Fr. 
and  Aust.  army  by  Frederick  the  Great,  1757.  Ros'bacht. 

Koshc.  res,  Earl  of  [1800-1867],  William  Parsons,  Eng. 
astron.;  constr.  gi*eat  reflecting  telescope. 

Ros-set'ti,  res-set’tr.  1 . Cliris-ti'iia  (^o'bi  i-rl  [ 1830- 
1895],  p:ng.  poet;  sister  of  Dante  G.  2.  Dan'te  Ca'ltri- 
el  1 1828-1882],  Eng.  Preraffaellte  painter;  poet. 

Ros'si,  rOs'st,  Count  Pel"le-gri'no  Lu-i'gi  O"do- 
ar'do  [1787-18481,  It.  statesman;  author. 

Ros"si-e'na,  res''si-e'nu,  town;  Kovno  govt.,  Russia;  d. 
7,455. 

Ros-si'ni,  res-si'ni,  C<io"ac-rhi'no  A n-f  o'ni-o  [1792— 

1868],  It.  inus.  eompo8ei-;  II  Barbiere  di  Siviglia. 

Ross'ville,  vil.;  Vermilion  co.,  111.;  p.  1,435. 

Ro^'tock,  res'tec,  town;  Mecklenburg*Schwerin,  Ger.;  p. 
44,409;  formerly  member  of  Hanseatic  League. 

RoH-tof',  res-t‘ef’.  1 . Fort.  cml.  and  mfg.  town;  region  of 
the  Don,  S.  Rus.;  p.  119,889.  2»  Town;  Yaroslaf  prov.,  Rus.; 
p.  13,016.  RoM-toff't:  Ros-tovf. 

Ro8"top-chin',  res"tep-chin',  F«*'o-dor  Va"si-li-r'- 
vich.  Count  [1765-1826J,  Rus.  gen.  Ra8"top-tcliin't. 

Row' well,  town;  Chaves  eo.,  N.  Mex.;  p.  2,049. 

Roth,  rot,  Jo'liann  Ru'dolph  11815-1858],  Ger.  nat. 

Ro'tlie,ro'te,  Ricli'ard  [1799-1867],  Ger.  speculative  theol.; 
Theological  Ethics. 

Rotli'er-field,  redh'er-fild,  vil.;  Sussex  co.,  Eng.;  p.  9,626. 

Rotli'er-ham,  redh  er-um.  ],  Thom'aw  [1423-1500], 
Eng.  prelate;  abp.  of  York;  Lord  Chancellor  of  Eng.  under 
Edward  IV.;  intro,  in  Shak.  Richard  III.  2.  Mfg.  town; 
W.  R.,  York  co.,  Eng.;  p.  54,348. 

Rotli'er-liithe.  reuh'er-hoidh,  suburb  of  London;  p. 

Rotlie'way,  reth'se,  royal  burgh;  * of  Buteshire, 
watering-place;  p.  9,323. 

Kotliw'cliild,  ros'cholld  or  (G.)  rot'shilt,  family  of  Hebrew 
bankers  famous  for  their  financial  transactions,  now  di- 
vided Into  Aust.,  Ger.,  Eng.,  and  French  branches.  1. 
3Iay'er  Am' well  el  [1743-1812],  its  founder  in  Frankfort, 
left  five  sons,  all  of  whom  were  made  Austrian  barons  and  be- 
came heads  of  branch  houses  as  follows:  A n'welui  31  a>  '- 
er  [1773-1855],  in  Frankfort;  Chnrlew  L 1788-1855],  in 
Naples;  Fer'di-nnnd  Jamew  11839-1898],  in  London; 
Jii mew  [1792-1868),  in  Paris;  Na'than  May'er  [1777- 
1836],  in  London;  Sal'o-mon  [ 1774-1855],  in  Vienna.  2 • 
A"dolplie'  [1823-1901],  son  of  James;  in  Paris.  3.  VYil'- 
lielm  von  11828-1901),  son  of  Carl;  in  Frankfort. 

Koth'well,  vil.;  W.  Riding,  York  co.,  Eng.;  p.  11,702. 

Ro"trou',  ro“tru',  Jean  «l«‘  [1601^1650],  Fr.  tragic  poet. 

Rot'teck,  ret'tgc,  Karl  L1775-1840],  Ger.  historian;  jurist; 
statesman. 

Rot'ter-dam,  rot'ter-dum,  spt.;  Holland;  on  Maas  Riv.;  p. 
332,185;  bpl.  of  Erasmus;  maiiuf.;  extensive  commerce. 

Rou"baix',  ru’b^',  town;  Nord  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  124,661;  textile 
manufacture. 

Roii"bi"lia<*',  rCPbi^ydc',  Lou"iw'  Fran"coiw'  L1695- 
1762],  Fr.  sculp,  in  Eng.  R on  "hi  1 "lac'}. 

Roiid'nik,  rud’nik,  prov.:  Servia;  2,056  □;  p.  196,061. 

Rou'en.  ru'en  or  (F.)  rwan,  mfg.  and  cml.  city;  Seine-In- 
ferieuredept,,  Fr.;  p.  113,219;  anc.  * of  Normandy;  cathedral; 
Joan  of  Arc  burned. 

Roiitre"mont',  ruzirmon',  Fr^"de"ric'  C’oii"wtani' 

[1828-1876],  Swiss  author. 

|{ou"get'  de  Plwle,  ru'zhe'  de  111,  Claude  Jo"weph' 
[1760-1836J,  Fr.  poet;  author  of  the  Marseillaise. 

Rough  and  Read'y  [Sobr.],  Zachary  Taylor. 

Rou"lier',  rfre',  Eu"gene'  [1814-1884],  Fr.  min.  of  state. 

Rou"lerw',  riYle',  town;  W.  Flanders,  Belg.;  p.  22,926. 

Roii-ma'ni-a.  See  Rumania. 

Roii-me'li-a.  See Rumelia. 

Round  hake,  vil;  Saratoga  co.,  N.  Y. 

Round  31ou  ii'taiu.  Col.;  10,881ft. 

Round  Peak,  mt.;  Col.;  12,946  ft. 

Kon-plii'a,  ru-ft'u,  riv.;  Morea,  Greece;  1.  100m.  to  Med- 
iterranean Sea. 

Rouwe  Point,  mfg.  and  railroad  town;  Clinton  co.,  N.  Y.; 
p.  1,675;  on  frontier  of  Canada  and  IT.  S. 

I.  Rouw"weau',  rus"85'.  1.  J«*an  Bnp"llwte'  [1670  17411, 

7-  Fr.  lyric  poet.  2*  Jean  J aequewL  1712-1778],  Pr.  plillos.; 
author;  Confessions.  3.  Pierre  E"i i"<*n m*'  TIilF'o"- 
dore'  [1812-1867],  Fr.  landscape-painter. 

Rouw"wel'.  riPsC',  Ca"mill«*'  Fe"lix'  Mi"chel'  [1821- 
1892],  Fr.  historian. 

R on w"wll"lon',  rfi"8l'lyftn'.  1.  Old  prov.,  Fr.;  * Perpi- 
gnan; nearly  coincident  with  modern  Py"r(;"iieew':0"- 
ri"en"lalew'.  2.  Ber'tram,  Count  ol'  [Shak. 
All's  Well  that  Ends  Well],  the  husband  of  Helena. 

Roiiw'fam.  See  Rustam. 

Roiilli,  ninth,  IUnr'tin  Jo'sepli  [1755-1854],  Eng.  schol- 
ar; educator. 

Routt,  rout,  co.;  N.  W.  Col.;  6,980  □;  p.  3,661;  © Hahn’s 
Peak. 

Ron"vilIe',  iTCvil',  co.;  Chiehcc  prov.,  Can.;  238  □;  p.  17,6:14; 
* Saintc  Marie  de  Monnolr. 

Roux,  ru,  Jo"w€;pli'  Phi"li"bert'  [1780-1854],  Fr.  surg. 

Ro-vi'go,  ro-vi'go.  1.  Prov.;  Venctla,  It.:  685  □;  p.  222,- 
005.  2.  Its  *;  walled  town;  p.  11,174;  bishop’s  residence. 

Ro-vii'mn,  r5-vQ'mQ,  rlv.;  E.  Afr  ; 1.  450  in  E.  to  Ind.  Oc. 

Row'll  ii,  ro’un.  1.  Ste'plien  Clngg  1 1808-1890],  Am. 
rear-admiral.  2.  Co.;  W.  cen.  part  of  N.  C.;  483  a;  p. 
31,066:  © Salisbury.  3.  Co.;  N.  E.  Ky.;  270  u;  p.  8,277;  0 
Morehead. 

Row-an'diz,  rau-Qn'dlz,  fort,  town;  Kurdistan,  Turkey  In 
Asia;  p.  9,000. 

Rowe,  ro,  Nich'o-litw  1 1674-1718],  Eng.  poet. 

Row-e'ua,  ro-Pna  [AS.,  white  skirt]  [SooT'r  Ivanfioe |, 
Saxon  princess;  marries  Ivanhoe. 

R ow'ln  nd-woii,  ro'lond-Hiin,  Thom'iiw  [1756-1827),  Eng. 
caricaturist. 


ciu  = out;  oil;  ku=feud,  111  = future;  c = k;  cliurcli;  dll  = the;  go,  sing:,  ink;  no;  thin;  zli  = azure;  F.  boh,  dune.  <9from ; +,  obsolete;  variant. 


Itowley 

Saeter 


PROPER  NAMES 


2S20 


ltow'ley,  rau'le.  1.  Tlioin'as,  a fictitious  priest  of 
Bristol,  to  whoinChatterton  ascribed  tin*  poems  written  by 
himself.  2.  Wi I I'i a m,  Eng.  dramatist;  fl.  17th  cent.  3. 
Will'iam  11743-1806],  Eng.  physician. 

Row'ley  Re'gis,  rau'le  ri'jis,  mfg.  town;  Stafford  co., 
Eng.;  p.  34,669. 

Row'ter,  Mount,  Col.;  13,750  ft. 

Rox-an'a,  rex-an'a  [Per.,  dawn  of  day.  Rox'y  (dim.). 
F.  Rox"ane'j  rox"dn'],  beautiful  Bactrian  captive  and 
wife  of  Alexander  the  Great. 

Rox'bor-o,  town;  Person  co.,  N.  C.;  p.  1,021. 

Roxburgh,  rex' bur-o.  1.  Will'iam  [1759-1815],  Scot, 
phys.;  botanist.  2.  Co.;  Scot.;  670  □;  p.  48,793;  * Jed- 
burgh. 

Rox'hur-y,  rex'bur-i,  former  city;  Suffolk  co.,  Mass.;  now 
18th,  19th,  21st.  & 22d  wards  of  Boston;  p.  99,057. 

Roy,  rei,  William  [1726-1790],  Eng.  gen.;  geodesist. 

Koy'al  Com'pa-ny  Is'land,  Pac.  Oc.,  S.  of  Austral.  & 
New  Zealand;  Brit. 

Koy'al  Mar'tyr  [Sobr.],  Charles  I.  of  England;  so  called 
by  Royalists. 

Koy'al  Psalin'ist  [Sobr.],  David,  king  of  Israel. 

Roy'al-ton,  rei'al-tun,  bor.;  Dauphin  co..  Pa.;  p.  1,106. 

Ko"yan',  ro"ydh',  watering*place;  Charente*lnf6rieure 
deptv  Fr.;  p.  8,287;  80,000  visitors  annually. 

Roy  Ba-reil'ly.  See  Rai  Bareli 

Koy"ei,'sCol'/lard',  rwu"ye'*coTdr',  Pierre  Paul 
[1763-1845],  Fr.  philos.;  statesman. 

Roy'ers-foril,  rei'erz-ferd,  vil.;  Montgomery  co.,  Pa.;  p. 
2,607. 

Royle,  reil,  John  Forbes  [1800-1858],  Eng.  phys.;  bot- 
anist. 

Roys'ton,  reis'tun,  town;  Cambridge  and  Hertford  cos., 
Eng.;  p.  3,517. 

Roy'ton,  roi'tun,  mfg.  town;  Lancashire,  Eng.;  p.  14,881. 

Ru-a'bon,  ru-d'ben,  mining  town;  Denbigh  co.,  Wales;  p. 
with  par.,  21,721.  Khiu-a'bonf. 

R u "a -tan',  riCa-tan',  isl.;  Caribbean  Sea;  Honduras;  30  x 
8 m.;  p.  3,000. 

Ru"ben'.  See  Reuben. 

Ru'bens,  ru'benz,  Pe'ter  Paul  [1577-1640],  Flemish 
painter. 

Rii'be-zabl,  rii'bg-tsul  [Folk-lore],  a famous  sprite  of  Ger- 
man forests,  doing  whimsical  kindnesses  to  the  poor  and 
needy,  guiding  benighted  wanderers,  etc.,  but  inimical  to 
the  proud  and  wicked. 

Ru'bi-con,  ru'bi-c§n,  riv.;  cen.  It.;  1.  20  m.  E.  to  Adriatic. 
See  vocabulary.  Rliou-bi'kdni  [Gr.]. 

Ru-biusk'.  See  Rybinsk. 

Ru'bin-stein",  ru'bin-stain",  An'ton  Gre'gor  [1829- 
1894],  Rus.  pianist;  composer;  The  Maccabees. 

Rn'bra  Sax'a,  ru'bru  sax'd,  anc.  vil.;  Etruria,  It.;  defeat 
of  Maxentius  by  Constantine. 

Ru"bru"quis',  ru"bru"kis',  Will'iam  de,  Fr.  traveler; 
fl.  13th  cent.  Will'iam  of  Ru"bruk'f. 

Ru'by  Peak,  mt.;  Elk  Mountains,  Col.;  12,749ft. 

Ru'clii-el,  ru'ki-el,  in  Jewish  angelology,  the  angel  who 
ruled  the  air  and  winds. 

Riic'kert:,  riic'kert,  Fried'ricb  [1788-1866],  Ger.  poet; 
Orientalist. 

Ru-dau'li,  ru-dau'it,  town;  Bara  Banki  dist.,  Ind.;  p.  12,517. 

Rud'der  Grange  [Stockton  Rudder  Grange ],  an  old 
boat  transformed  into  a dwelling. 

Ru"di"ni',  ru"di"ni',  An-to'ni-o,  Mar'quis  <li  [1839- 
],  It.  statesman. 

Ru'dolpli,  ru'dolf.  1.  R.  T.,  of  Haps'burg  [1218-1291], 
emperor  of  Germany;  founder  of  Austrian  dynasty  of  Haps- 
burg.  2.  R,  II.  [1552-1612],  emperor  of  Germany.  See 
Rudolpiiine,  in  vocabulary.  K u'dolf  4. 

Ru-dol'plii,  ru-del'fi,  Karl  As'muud  [1771-1832],  Sw. 
nat.;  physiologist. 

Rud'ra,  rud'rd  [ Hind . Myth."],  Siva  in  his  manifestations  of 
fate. 

Rud'yard,  Sir  Beu'ja-min  [1572-1658],  Eng.  patriot; 
scholar. 

Kuril,  rwel.  town;  Charente*Inferieure  dept..  Fr.;  p.9,680. 

Ruf'fin',  riffaiV,  Fran"cois/,  Fount  [1771-1811],  Fr. 
gen.;  at  Austerlitz. 

Kuf-fi'ni,  ru-fi'nt,  Gio-vau'ni  Do-me'ni-co  [1807- 
1881],  It.  novelist;  Doctor  Antonio. 

Rii-fin',  K u-fi'nus.  See  Griffith 

Ru'fus,  ru'fus  [L.,  red].  1 . L.  Cfe-cil'i-iis,  Roman  trib- 
une; half*bro.  of  Sulla;  friend  of  Cicero.  2.  M.  Fa*'li-us, 
eloquent  but  dissolute  Roman  noble;  adherent  of  Caesar; 
client  and  correspondent  of  Cicero. 

Rug'by,  town;  Warwick  co.,  Eng.;  p.  16,830;  celebrated 
public  school. 

Ru'ge,  ru'ge,  Ar'nold  [1802-1880],  Ger.  scholar;  journalist. 

Ruge'Iey,  ruj'le,  town;  Stafford  co.,  Eng.;  p.  4,447. 

Rii'gen,  rii'gen~  Prussian  isl.;  off  coast  of  Pomerania,  in 
Baltic  Sea;  33~X  25  m.;  p.  45,039;  * Bergen. 

Ru-gen'das,  ru-gen'dds,  Ge'org  Phi'lipp  [1666-1742], 
Ger.  battle*painter. 

Rug-gie'ro,  rud-je'ro  [see  Roger]  [Ariosto  Orlando 
Furioso ],  a young  Saracen  knight,  possessed  of  a winged 
horse  and  magic  shield. 

Ru'gi-i,  ru'ji-ai,  anc.  Ger.  people;  ultimately  settled  in 
A ust.  and  Hungary  v 

R ii-lia'mali,  ru-he'md  or  ru'a-ma  [Heb.,  pitied;  Bib.'] 
[Symbolic],  Israel. 

It  iiim'ken,  run'ken,  Da'vid  [1723-1798],  Ger.  phllol.; 
critic.  It  uli'iie-keni. 

K ii hr,  rur,  riv.;  Westphalia  prov.,  Prus.;  1.  144  m.  W.  to 
Rhine. 

Ituisch,  reisk.  1,  Fre'de-rik  [1638-1731],  Dutch  anat- 
omist. 2.  Ra'eliel  (nee  Pool)  [1664-1750],  Dutch  flower** 
painter;  dnu.  of  preceding.  Kuysclit. 

Kul 'I us,  rul'us,  I*.  Ser-vf  l'i-iis,  Roman  tribune;  pro- 
posed agrarian  law;  opposed  by  Cicero. 

K ii -iiia'ii i-n,  ru-me'm-a,  kingdom;  S.  Europe;  48,307  □;  p. 
5,912,520;  * Bucharest.  See  Rumanian,  in  vocab.  ltou- 
ma'iii-at. 

It  iiin'bowe,  rum'buu,  inland  state;  Malay  Pen.;  100  □;  p. 
10,000.  Kam'baut. 

Rii-me'Ii-a*  former  name  of  ancient  Thrace  and  Macedo- 
nia; for  modern  prov.  see  Eastern  Rumklia. 

Kum'ford,  rum'fgrd,  C ount.  See  Thompson,  Benjamin. 

Kiim'ford  Falls,  vil.;  Oxford  co..  Me.;  p.  2,505. 

ltuin"pcUstilz'clien,  rfmrpel-stilts'Hen,  a dwarf  in  a 
German  nursery-tale,  who  spins  straw  into  gold  for  a mill- 
er’s daughter.  K iim"pcl-st  i Il'kiu  t. 

Rum  Riv'er,  riv.;  E.  cen.  Minn.;  1.  150  m.  S.  to  the  Missis- 
sippi. 

Kum'Hcy,  rum'zg,  James  [1713-1792],  Am.  mechanician; 
an  Inventor  of  the  steamboat. 

Kum'wortli,  vil.;  Lancaster  co.,  Eng.;  p.6,754. 

Ruu'corn,  mkt.  & mfg.  town;  Cheshire,  Eng.;  p.  16,491. 
Ru'ne-bers  Jo'han  Lud'vig  [1804  1877], 

Swedish  author;  poet;  King  Fjalar. 

Rung-pur'.  Same  as  Rang  pur. 

Run-jeet'sSingli",  run-jit’ -sing*  [1780-1839],  Ind.  prince; 
conquered  Kashmir;  founded  Sikh  empire. 

K ii  ii'nels,  run'elz,  co.;  W.  cen.  Tex.;  1,073  □ ; p.  5,379;  0 Bal- 
linger. 

Itun'n y-inede,  run'ni-mid.  1.  [Pseud.]  Benjamin  Dis- 
raeli; politician;  letters  in  the  London  Times,  1836.  2. 

Meadow  on  S.  bank  of  Thames;  Surrey  co.,  Eng.;  place  of 
signing  Magna  Charta. 


Kuii-piiY',  run-pur'.  1.  State;  Orissa,  Ind.;  203  □;  p.  21,- 
306.  2.  Its  *;  p.  3,500.  3.  Town;  Ahmadabad  dist.,  Ind.; 

p.  5,796.  Ran -poor '4. 

It  u'pert,  ru'pert  [see  Robert].  1,  Knight  [Ger.  Folk- 
lore], a personage  in  high  buskins,  white  robe,  mask,  and 
wide  wig,  who  distributes  Christmas  presents,  and  keeps 
watch  over  naughty  children;  also,  in  some  parts  of  Ger., 
the  horseman  in  the  May  pageant.  Knecht  It  u'preclitT. 
2.  Prince  [1619-1682],  Bavarian  soldier;  Royalist  gen.  un- 
der Charles  I.  of  England. 

K u'pert  Riv'er.  riv.;  Can.;  300  m.  W.  to  James  Bay. 

Ku-pil'i-us  Pub'li-us,  Rom.  consul;  prosecuted  adher- 
ents of  Tiberius  Gracchus. 

Rup"u-nu'ny,  rup”u-nu'ni,riv.;  Brit.  Guiana;  1.250m.  N.  to 
Esseciuibo.  Itip"o-[or  -u-lnu'nyt;  Kiip"o-nu'nyt. 

Ru'rik,  ru'rik  [see  Roderic]  [ -879],  founded  Rus.  empire. 

Ru-sel'lte,  ru-sel'll,  anc.  city  of  Etruria. 

Kush,  rusk.  1.  Ben'ja-min  [1745-1813],  Am.  phys.;  sur- 
geon*gen.  Continental  army;  signer  Decl.  of  Independence. 
2.  James  [1786-1869].  Am.  phys.  3.  Iticli'ard  [1780- 
1859],  Am.  statesman.  4.  Co.;  S.  E.  cen.  Ind.;  406  □;  p.  20,148; 
O Rushville.  5.  Co.;  W.  cen.  Kan.;  T20  □;  p.  6,134;  © La 
Crosse. 

Kiisli'den,  vil.;  Northampton  co.,  Eng.;  p.  12,460. 

Kusil'ville.  1.  Vil.;  © of  Schuyler  co.,  111.;  p.  2,292.  2. 
Vil.;  © of  Rush  co.,  Ind.;  p.  4,541. 

Rusk,  rusk.  1,  Jer"e-mi'ali  [1830-1893],  Am.  agricul- 
turist; Gov.  of  Wisconsin;  Sec.  of  Agric.  under  Pres.  Harri- 
son. 2.  Co.;  E.  Tex.;  915  □;  p.26,099;  © Henderson. 

Rus'ka  Po-ya'na,  rus'ku  po-ya'na,  mt.;  S.  E.  Hungary; 
9,909  ft.;  highest  summit  of  the  Carpathians. 

Rus'kiu,  rus'kin,  John  [1819-1900],  Eng.  art*critic;  au- 
thor; Modern  Painters,  etc. 

Kus'sell,  rus'el.  1,  Charles,  Baron  of  Killowim 

[1832-1900],  Brit,  jurist;  lord  chief  justice  of  Eng.;  b.  in  Ire- 
land. 2.  Ford  John  [1792-1878],  Eng.  statesman;  prime 
minister;  afterward  Earl  Russell.  3.  John  J^cott  L 1808- 
1882],  Scot,  naval  architect;  engin.  4.  Will'iam,  Ford 
[1639-1683],  Eng.  statesman;  patriot;  beheaded  for  alleged 
complicitv  in  the  Rye  House  plot.  5.  Will'iam  [1741- 
1793],  Brit,  historian.  «j.  Will'iam  [1798-1873],  Scot,* 
Am.  educator;  author.  7.  Co.;  E.  Ala.;  652  □ ; p.  27,083;  © 
Seale.  8.  Co.;  cen.  Kan.;  890  □;  p.  8,489;  © Russell.  9. 
Co.;  S.  Ky.;  260  □;  p.  9,695;  0 Jamestown.  10.  Co.;  E. 
Ontario  prov.,  Can.;  686  □;  p.  35,166;  * L’Orignal.  11.  Co.; 
S.  W.  Va.;  503  □;  p.  18,031;  © Lebanon.  12.  Spt.;  New 
Zealand;  whalers’ supplies  & transfers;  p.2,591.  13.  City; 
Russell  co.,  Kan.;  p.  1,143. 

Rus'sel-ville.  1.  Vil.;  © of  Logan  co.,  Ky.;  p.2,591.  2. 
Town;  Franklin  co.,  Ala.;  p.  1,602.  3.  Town;  Pope  co., 

Ark.;  p.  1,832. 

Rus'si-a,  rusli'a  or  ru'shi-a,  empire;  N.  Eur.  & part  of  Asia 
in  Europe,  2,095,616  □;  p.  106,264,136;  in  Asia,  6,564,778  □;  p. 
22,697,469;  total,  8,660,282  □ ; p.  129,004,514;  * St.  Petersburg. 

Rus'sian  Riv'er,  Cal.;  1.  125  m.W.  to  Pac.  Ocean. 

Rus'tam,  rus'tum,  legendary  Persian  hero;  fl.  about —600. 

Rus'tauisPa-slia'  [ 1520  ?-1566J,  Turkish  grand  vizier. 

Rust-chuk',  rust-chuk',  fort,  town;  Bulg.;  on  Danube;  p. 
28,121;  scene  of  several  battles  bet.  Turks  & Russians. 
Rout"clio«k't}  R ust"scliuk't ; Kus"zuk't. 

Rus'warp,  vil.;  W.  Riding,  York  co.,  Eng.;  p.  5,097. 

Rut'ger.  See  Roger. 

Kut'gers,  rut'gerz,  Ileu'ry  [1745-1830],  Am.  patriot;  phi- 
lanthropist. 

Ruth,  ruth  [Heb.,  friendship,  or  beauty;  Bib.  F.  Kutli, 
rut:  L.  Kill  Ii  ].  See  vocabulary. 

Rutli'er-ford,  rutk'er-fgrd.  1.  Dan'iel  [1749-1819], 
Scot,  phys.;  botanist.  2.  Sam'u-el  11600-1661],  Scot, 
theologian.  3.  Co.;  W.  part  of  N.  C.;  547  □;  p.  25,101; 
© Rutherfordton.  4.  Co.;  cen.  Tenn.;  605  a;  p.33,543;  © 
M urfreesborough. 

Riitli'er-glen,  ruth'er-glen  or  rug'len.  1.  [Pseud.]  Rob- 
ert MacFarlane;  wrftings  on  Scot.”  antiquities,  etc.  2. 
Anc.  burgh;  Lanark  co.,  Scot.;  p.  18,280.  Rug'len]:. 

Rutli'gar,  city;  Dublin  co..  Ir.;  p.  with  Rathcumes,  27,729. 

Ku'tliin,  ru'dhin  or  (Welsh)  hridh'in,  bor.;  Denbigh  co., 
Wales;  p.  2,641.  K hnd'diiit;  Rliu'tbynt, 

Ruth'ven,  ruth'ven,  Kaid  of,  conspiracy  by  which  the 
boy  king  James  VI.  of  Scot,  was  captured  at  Ruthven 
Castle,  near  Perth. 

R ii l 'la  ii <1,  rut'lund.  1 . Co.;  W.  Vt.;  911  □ ; p.  44,209;  marble* 
quarries.  2.  Co.;  Eng.;  148  □;  p.  19,708.  3.  City;  © of 
Rutland  co.,  Vt.;  p.  with  tp.,  11,499;  marble*quarries. 

Rut'ledge,  rut’lej.  1.  Eu'ward  [1749-1800],  Am.  jur.;  sign- 
er of  Dec.  of  Ind.  2.  John  [1739-1800],  Am.  jurist;  justice 
of  U.  S.  Supreme  Court;  a framer  of  U.  S.  Constitution. 

R ut"iia-gh<*r'ry,  rutTia-ger'ri.  1.  Dist.;  Bombavpresi- 
dency,  Brit.  Ind.;  3,789  □;  p.1,019,136.  2.  Its  *;  p.  10,614. 

Rut-sliur'ra,  rut-shur'ra,  riv.;  Cen.  Afr.;  a source  of  the 
Nile. 

Ru'vo,  ru'vo,  walled  town;  Bari  prov.,  It.;  p.  15,055. 

Ru"wen-zo'ri,  ru"wen-zd'rt,  mt.;  Cen.  Afr.;  bet.  Albert 
Nyanza  <&  Albert  Edward  Nyanza;  est.  height,  19,000  ft. 

Ru'y  Bias,  ru'i  bias,  novel  by  Victor  Hugo. 

Kuys'dael,  reis'ddl,  Ja'cob  [16^)-1681],  Dutch  landscape- 
painter. 

Ruy'l  er,  rai 'ter,  Mi'cliel  Aii"dri-aans'zoon  dc  [1607- 
1676],  Dutch  admiral. 

Ry"a-zan'.  Same  as  Riazan. 

Ry-binsk',  ri-binsk',  cml.  town;  Yaroslaf  govt.,  Russia;  p. 
25,223.  Kii-biusk'4. 

Ry''caut',  riYO’,  Sir  Paul  [ -1700],  Eng.  diplomat;  hist, 
writer;  Hist,  of  Turks. 

Ryde,  raid.  i.  Coast  towrn;  Isle  of  Wight,  Eng.;  p.11,042; 
resort.  2.  Town;  Cumb.  co.,  N.  S.  Wales,  Austral.;  p.  3,223. 

Rye,  rai.  1.  Anc.  spt.;  Sussex  co.,  Eng.;  p.  3,900;  one  of 
the  Cinque  Ports.  2.  Vil.;  Westchester  co.,N.  Y.;  p.  12,861. 

Rye  Beach.  1.  Vil.;  Rockingham  co.,  N.  H.;  in  Rye  tp.; 
fashionable  bathing-place;  landing-pi.  of  Brit.  tel.  cable.  2. 
A summer  resort;  Rye  tp.,  Westchester  co.,  N.  Y.;  on  Long 
Island  Sound. 

Ry'ence,  rai'ents  \ Brit.  Legend),  a king  of  Ir.,  knight  of 
Arthur's  Round  Table,  and  according  to  some  accounts 
father  of  Queen  Guinevere. 

Ry'er-son,  rai'er-sun,  A -dol'ph iis  Eg'er-ton  [1803- 
1882],  Canadian  educator. 

Ry'glmr,  rai'gur,  state;  Cen.  Provs.,  Ind.;  1,486  □;  p.  174,911; 
* Ryghur.  Kal'ga  rli: Bar'garht ; Kye'guhrF 

Ry'liope,  vil.;  Durham  co.,  Eng.;  p.  7,511. 

Ryle,  rail,  John  Charles  [ 1816-1887],  Eng.  author;  bp.  of 
Liverpool. 

Ry'mer,  rai'mer,  Thoui'a*  [about  1639-1714],  Eng.  anti- 
quary; compiler  of  the  Feeder  a. 

RvH'wick,  ris'wic,  vil.;  S.  Holland  prov.,  Netherlands;  p. 
3,328;  peace  concluded  here  bet.  Fr.,  Eng.,  the  Neth.,  & Sp., 
1697.  ltijs'wijkt;  Rys'wyk]. 

Ry'ton,  roi’tun,  vil.;  Durham  co.,  Eng.;  p.  8,448. 

Kzliev,  rzhev,  town;  Tver  govt.,  Rus.;  p.  21,397.  K hjevf. 


S 

Saa'di.  See  Sadi. 

Su-a'di-ii,  sd-d'dt-fi,  Ben  J o'aepli  [892-942],  Jewish  au- 
thor; educator;  Arab,  translator  of  the  Pentateuch. 
Saa'Ii*,  sd'lg,  riv  ; Flcbtel  Mts.,  Bay.;  1.212  m.  td  Elbe  Riv.; 
navigable  to  Halle. 

Saar*  sdr,  riv.;  Vosges  Mts.,  Fr.;  1. 120  m.  to  Moselle  Riv. 


eofa,  arm,  ask;  at,,  fare,  accord;  element,  £r  = over,  eight,  § = usage;  tin,  machine,  } = renew;  obey, 


Saar'briick,  sdr'briic,  t.;  Rhenish  Prus.;  p.  10,453;  first  en- 
gagement of  Franco*Germau  war,  1870.  Saar'hriic"keut. 

Sa"a-ve'dra,  scVa-ve'dra.  1.  An'gel  de  [1791-1865],  duke 
of  Rivas;  Sp.  poet;  statesman:  soldier,  etc.  2.  S.  y Fa- 
jar'do  or  Fa-xar'do  L1584-1648],  Sp.  dipl.;  writer.  3. 
See  Cervantes. 

Sab'a-cou,  sab'a-con  [750?-800?],  king  of  Ethiopia;  con- 
quered and  ruled  Egy.  Sa-ba-kdn't  [Gr.j;  Slia'hakt. 

Sa"ba-dell'*  sd"bd-del',  t.;  Barcelona  prov.,  Sp.;  p.  13,939. 

Sah'ah,  sdb'd.  Same  as  British  North  Borneo. 

Sa"ba-te'i  Se'vi,  su-bd-te'!  se'vi  [1626-1676],  a Jewish 
claimant  of  messiahship;  died  a Mohammedan.  Sah"ha- 
ta'i  or  Sab"ba-tha'is  Ze'vif;  Sab-ta'i  Ze'fit. 

Sa"ba"tier',  sd’bd'’tye'.  1 . An"toine',  known  as  Sa"- 
ha"tier'  ill*  Cas'tres  [1742-1817],  Fr.  author;  Dictionary 
of  Pagan  Antiquity.  2.  Pierre  [1682-1742],  Fr.  eccl.; 
Latin  versions  of  the  Bible.  3.  Ra"p!ia"el'  Bi"en"- 
ve"nu'  [1732-1811],  Fr.  surgeon;  censor  Acad,  of  Sciences. 

Sa"ba-ti'ni,  sa^d-tl'ni,  Fran-cis'co  [1722-1778],  It. 
arch.;  Palace  of  Caserta , Naples. 

Sab"ba"tliier',  sa^aTye',  Fran"cois'  [1735-1807],  Fr. 
author;  scholar. 

Sab"ba-ti'ni,  sdb"bd-tl'nl,  An-dre'a  [1480-1545],  It. 
painter:  pupil  of  Raffael.  An-dre'a  da  Sa-ler'not. 

Sa-bel'li-cus*  Mar'cus  An-to'ni-us  Coc-ce'ins 
[1T36-1508],  It.  historian;  educator. 

Sa-bel'li-us*  sa-bel'i-us,  Afr.  heterodox  bp.  See  Sabelli- 
an2,  a.,  in  vocabulary. 

Sab"er-mut'tee,  sdb"er-mut'tl,  riv.;  Udaipur,  Brit.  Ind.; 

1.  200  m.  to  Gulf  of  Cambay. 

Sa-be'tlia,  sa-bi'tha,  city;  Nemaha  co.,  Kan  • p.  1,646. 

Sa-bi'ua,  sa-bai'na  [L.,  Sabine.  D.  G.  Sa-bi'ne,  sd-bt'- 
ng;  F.  Sa"bine',  sd"bin';  It.  Sp.  Sw.  Sa-hi'na,  sa-bF- 
na],  1.  Rom.  empress  [ -137?],  wife  of  Hadrian;  cruelly 
treated;  killed  herself.  2.  See  Popp^ea  Sabina.  3.  Vil.; 
Clinton  co.,  Ohio;  p.  L481. 

Sab'ine*  sab'in.  1.  Sir  Ed'ward  [1788-1883],  Eng.  gen.; 
scientist;  pres.  Royal  Society;  Pendulum  Experiments.  2. 
Fo-ren'zo  [1803-1877],  Am.  biog.;  American  Loyalists. 
3.  sd-bin'.  Lake;  boundary  bet.  La.  and  Tex.;  20  x 9m.  4. 
River;  N.  Tex.;  1.  500  m.  to  Gulf  of  Mexico;  navig.  400  m. 

Co.;  E.  Tex.;  580  □;  p.  6,394;  © Hemphill.  6.  Par.;  W. 
La.;  1,010  □;  p.  15,421;  © Many. 

Sa'bines.  See  Sabine,  In  vocab.  Sa-hi'nU. 

Sa-bi'mis,  sa-bai'nus.  1.  Au'lus  [— 40?-A.  D.  15].  Rom. 
poet;  friend  of  Ovid;  Heroides.  2.  Cal-vis'i-us  [-70?- 
20?],  Rom.  leader;  adherent  of  Caesar;  consul;  comm,  of 
fleet  of  Octavianus.  3.  Fla'vi-us  [ -69],  Rom.  gen.; 
bro.  of  Vespasian;  killed  by  soldiers.  4.  sd-bi'nus.  Ge'org 
[ 1508-1560],  Ger.  educator;  poet;  Sabini  Carmina.  5.  su- 
boi'nus.  Mas-su'ri-us  Rom.  jurist;  author;  founder  of 
the  legal  school  known  as  Sabinians;  fl.  1st  cent. 

Sa"bi-on-cel'lo,  sfl"bi-eu-chel  lo,  pen.;  from  Dalmatia 
into  Adriatic  Sea;  1.  50  m. 

Sa'ble,  se'bl.  1 . Fane.  (1)  Most  S.  point  of  mainland  of 
Fla.  <te  U.  S.  (2)  Most  S.  point  of  Sable  Isl.,  S.  Nova  Scotia. 

2.  Is'laiul,  S.  E.  of  Nova  Scotia;  1.  25  m.;  scene  of  many 
shipwrecks.  3.  sa'bl.  Town;  Sartbe  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  6,132. 

Sa'bles  d’0"louiie',  sd'bl  doTen',  spt.;  Vendee  dept,,  Fr.; 
p.  11,791. 

Sa-bri'na,  sa-brai'na  [Milton  Comus],  virgin  daughter 
of  Locrine  and  Estrildis;  thrown  into  Severn  River  and 
transformed  into  a river-nymph. 

Sa-brt'na  Fanil,  a strip  of  coast,  Antarctic  Oc.;  120°  E. 
long,  and  antarctic  circle. 

Sab'tali  [Heb.;  Bib.],  third  son  of  Cush.  Sab'tat. 

Sab'te-cliah,  sab'te-cd  [Heb.;  Bib.],  fifth  son  of  Cush. 

^ah'te-caf. 

Sn-bu'la,  sa-biu'la,  city;  Jackson  co.,  Ia.;  p.  1,029. 

Sac,  sec.  1,  River;  Mo.;  1.  120  m.  to  Osage  River.  Big 
Sa cj.  2.  Co.;  N.  W.  Iowa;  576  □;  p.  17,639;  © Sac  City;  p. 
2,079. 

Sa'car,  se'ear  [Heb.,  hired;  Bib.]. 

Sa"ca-te"co-l  a'ca,  sa’cd-t<§*co-lu'cd,  town;  San  Salvador; 
p.  5,000;  at  foot  of  vole,  of  same  name;  grotto  & hot  springs. 

Sa"ca-te-pe'quez,  sd"cd-te-pe'cweth,  dept.;  cen.  Guate- 
mala; p.  40,818. 

Sac"ca-t«o',  Same  as  Sokoto. 

Sac-cliet'ti,  sdc-ket'ti.  1.  Fran'co  1 1335?-1410],  It.  au- 
thor; poet,  2.  Giain"bat-tis'ia  [ 173B-1764],  It.  arch.; 
educator;  designed  New  Palace,  Madrid. 

Sac'clii,  suc'ki,  An-dre'a  [ 1598 ?-1661  ],  It.  painter. 

Sac-clii'ni,  sac-ki'ni,  An-to'ni-n  Jla-ri'a  Gas-pa'- 
ro  [1734-1786],  It,  unis,  composer:  Montezuma ; The  Cid. 

Sacli"a-ris'sa,  sac'a-ris'sa  [Sobr.],  Lady  Dorothea  Sidney; 
so  called  by  the  poet  Waller. 

Sa-chev'er-ell,  sa-shev'er-el,  Hen'ry  [1672-1724],  Eng. 
preacher  of  polit.  sermons;  suspended;  restored. 

Sachs,  sues,  Hans  [1494-1576],  Ger.  poet;  cobbler;  celebra- 
ted in  Wagner’s  opera.  Die  Meistersinger. 

Saclit-Ie'ven,  sdiit-l€'ven.  1.  C’or-ne'lis  [1612?-1685], 
Dutch  painter  of  low  life.  2.  Her' in  aim  [1609-1685], 
Dutch  landscape*painter.  Zneli  l-le'veut. 

Sack,  scic,  Fried'rlch  Sa'mu-el  Gott'frled  [1738- 
1817],  Ger.  theol.  writer. 

Sack'etts  Har  bor,  town;  Jefferson  co.,  N.  Y..  on  Lake 
Ontario;  p.  1,266;  summer  resort;  Madison  Barracks;  U.  S. 
garrison. 

Sack'ville.  1 • Charles  and  Tliom'as.  See  Dorset, 
Earl  of.  2.  George,  Viscount  1 1716-1785],  Lord  Ger- 
main, Eng.  gen.;  Sec.  of  State  for  Am.  colonies,  1775.  3. 
Spt.  town;  New  Brunswick;  p.  1,500. 

Sa'co,  sS'co.  1 . Riv.;  White  Mts.,  N.  H.  & Me.:  1.  175  m.  to 
Atl.Oc.;  falls  72  ft.  2.  City;  © of  York  co.,  Me.;  p.6,122; 
port  of  entry'. 

Sac"ra-inen'to,  sac'rd-men'tO.  1.  Riv.;  N.  Cal.:  1.  500 
m.  to  Suisuu  Bay;  navig.  to  Red  Bluff.  2.  Co.;  N.  cen. 
Cal.;  1,000  □;  p.  45,915.  3.  Its  ©;  p.  29,282;  port  of  entry. 

Sa'cred  Is'land  [Sobr.].  Ireland. 

Sa"cu-i',  saT'fi-i',  riv.;  Minas-Geraes  prov.,  Braz.;  1.  250  m. 
to  Doce  Riv.;  navig.  for  200  m. 

Sa"cy',  siVsi'.  1 . Sn"iiiu"«*l'  ITs"in"zad€*'  Sil"ves'- 

tre  de  [1801-18791.  son  of  Antoine;  Fr.  jour.;  member  Fr. 
Academy.  2.  Sil"ves'tre  de,  Baron  J 1758-1888],  An- 
toine Isaac:  Fr.  Oriental  scholar;  Arabic  Grammar. 

Sad"u-ini'as  [Gr.;  Apocrypha]. 

Sad'duc,  sad'uc  [Gr.;  Apocryjtha].  See  Sadoc. 

Sa'del-er,  sQ'dgl-gr,  Giles  [1570-1629],  Fl.  engr.,  especially 
after  It.  masters. 

Sn"di',  sd'di',  I'll us'lili:ed:I)een' [1184 ?-1291?l, Per. poet; 
Gulistdn  (Rose-garden),  etc.  Saa'ileli  Saa'dit, 

Sa"(li'  CTir"not'.  Same  as  Carnot,  2. 

Sad'ler,  sad'ler.  I.  Mi'clia-el  Tliom'nn  (1780-18351, 
Eng.  philanthropist;  M.  I*.;  Ireland:  Its  Exiles  and  Their 
Remedies.  2.  Sir  Kalpli  1 1507-1587],  Eng.  knight;  M.P.; 
keeper  of  Mary  Queen  of  Scots. 

Sa'doe,  sFdee,  diseiple  of  Antigonus  Socha^us;  leading 
founder  of  Sadducees;  fl.  — 250.  Za'doeF 

Sa^do-le'lo,  sd'dO-l^'tO,  Ja'eo-po  11477-1547],  It.  author; 
eardinal;  De  Liberia  recte  Instiluendis. 

Sa-do'wa,  sQ-dO'vfl,  town;  Bohemia;  p.  205;  def.  of  Aus- 
trians by  Prussians.  July  3, 1866. 

Saef'var*  A n,  sOfvur-un,  river;  Vesterbotten,  Sw.;  1. 100m. 
to  Gulf  of  Bothnia. 

Sae-liri  in'n  ir,  sfi-rlm'nlr  [Norse  Myth.],  a boar  whose  flesh 
was  eaten  by  the  heroes  who  were  admitted  to  Valhalla. 

Sne'tcr,  sf'tgr  [ Tent.  Myth.),  a god  from  whom  Saturday 


no;  not,  nor,  atom;  full,  rule;  but,  burn;  aisle; 


2321 


PROPER  NAMES. 


Saffee 

Saint  Nintans 


takes  its  name;  represented  as  an  old  man:  prob.  same  as  Saint  Cloud,  sent  cloud  or  (F.)  sail  clu.  1.  Fr.  eccles.;  Saint  James.  1.  Par.;  S.  E.  La.;  280  □;  p.  20,197;  O Con- 
Saturn.  patron  saint  of  nailsmitlis;  founded  monastery  at  Xogeut*  vent.  2.  City;  Watonwan  co.,  Minn.;  p.  2^607. 

Sa l7 fee,  suf'fi,  fort,  spt.;  Morocco;  p.  9,000.  Sal7 fit.  sur=la=Kiviere,  now  named  from  him;  fl.  6th  cent.  £.  City;  Saint  J ean  Kap"tiste'  de  Mou"tre"al',  sah  zhfih 

Sal*' fro u = YVal'de n , town;  Essex  co.,  Eng.;  p.  5,896.  O of  Stearns  co.,  Minn.;  p.  8,063.  3.  Town;  Seine*et*Oise  bd"t!st'  de  men'tre'dr,  vil.;  Hochelaga  co.,  Quebec  prov., 

Sa'ga,  sa  go.  1.  Ken;  X.  W.  Kiushiu  Isl.,  Japan;  p.  621,011.  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  6,374;  chateau  and  fountain.  Can.;  p.  4,408. 

2.  Town  in  same;  * of  Fizen  prov.;  p.32,753.  Saint  Croix,  san  crei.  1.  Isl.;  Danish  W.  Indies;  80  □;  Saint": J ean'  d’A'cre.  Same  as  Acre. 

Sag"a-da-lioc',  sag"d-dci-kec',  co.;  S.  Me.;  257  □;  p.  20,330;  p.  18,567;  * Christiansted.  San'la  Cruzt.  2.  Riv.;  Doug-  Saint";J  can'  d’ An"gd"Iy',  sah"*zen'  deiTzhe"li',  town; 

0 Bath.  las  co.,  Wis.  & Minn.;  1.  200  in.  to  Mississippi  Riv.;  falls.  Charente-Inferieure  dept.,  Fr.;  p.7,183. 

Sa-^an',  sd-gan',  town;  Silesia  prov.,  Prus.;  p.  12,010.  3.  Lake;  expansion  of  St.  Croix  Riv.  bet.  Stillwater  and  Saint  Jd"roine',  sah  zhe”rom',  vil.;  Quebec  prov.,  Can.; 

Sa-gar',  sa-gdr'.  1 . Dist.;  Cen.  Provs.,  Brit.  Ind.;  4,005  □;  Prescott;  20  X 2 m.  4.  Co.;  W.  Wis.;  711  □;  p.  26,830;  © p.  3,619. 

p.  470,666.  2.  Its  *;  p.  44,416.  Sau-gar't.  Hudson.  Saint  John.  1.  James  Au-gus'tus  [1801-1875],  Eng. 

Sa-gar'  Is'Iand,  Ganges  delta;  225  □;  annual  fair.  Saint";Cyr',  =sir',  vil.;  Seine*et*Oise  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  2,308;  author;  biog.  2.  Ol'i-ver  [1596-1673],  Eng.  jurist;  first  to 

Sa-gas'ta,  sa-gds'td,  l,rax"e"des/,  prax^e^ez’,  31a-  military  school.  advocate  repub.  govt,  in  England.  3.  Per'cy  Bo'ling- 

te'o,  mu-te'o  [1827-1903J,  Sp.  statesman;  premier;  pres,  of  Saint  Oa'vid’s,  decayed  city;  Pembroke  co.,  Wales;  p.  of  1 f|Hf  "j ■' 

Cortes,  1871.  par.,  5,402;  cathedral;  ruins. 

Sage,  sdzh,  Bal"tha"sar'  Georges  [1740-1824],  Fr.  Saint  De-nts',  sah  de-ni'.  1.  City;  * of  Reunion  Isl.;  p. 

chemist;  author;  founded  School  of  Mines.  40,000.  *2.  Town;  Seine  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  54,432;  buriaDplace  of 

Sage  of  Mou"ti-cel'lo  [Sobr.],  Thomas  Jefferson;  so  Fr.  kings, 
called  from  his  home  in  Va.  Saint"sDi"dier':lasSe"auve/,  saiT*>di"dye'*ld-se"5v\ 


advocate  repub.  govt,  in  migianu.  3.  rer'cy  iso'ling 
broke  [1821-1889],  Eng.  author  of  boys’  books;  son  of  J.  A. 
4.  Isl.;  Dan.  W.  Ind.;  42  □ ; * Crux  Bay.  Riv.:  1.  450  m.  to 
Bay  of  Fundy:  boundary  bet.  Me.,  Que.,  & X.  B.  (>.  Co.;  N.  B. 
prov., Can.;  585  0;  p.51,759.  7.  Its*;  cml.  spt.  city;  mouth 
of  St.  J.  Riv.;  p.  40,711.  8.  Town;  * of  Antigua  Isl.,  W.  Ind.; 
p.  9,262.  ?>.  Mt.;  Col.;  10,807ft.  10.  Lake;  Quebec,  Can. 

. , Saint  Johns.  1.  Rivj  Brevard  co.,  Fla.;  1.  350  m.  to  Atlan- 

Siberia;  670  X 150 m.;  24,550  □;  p.  12,000;  As.  Rus.  Ka"ral-  Saint": I)i"<»',  •di’e',  town;  Vosges  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  21,396.  tic  Oc.  2.  Co.:  X.  E.  Fla.;  960  □;  p.  9,165;  O St.  Augustine, 
tu't;  Tar"ali-ai't.  Sai  11  t":l)i"zier',  *di"zye',  town;  Haute=Marne  dept,, Fr.;p.  3.  Co.;  S.  W.  Quebec  prov.,  Can.;  175  □;  p.  with  Iberville, 

Sag  Ilar'bor,  vil.;  Suffolk  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.1,969;  summer  re-  13,947;  besieged  by  Charles  V.;  2 battles  bet.  Fr.  and  the  Al-  19,536.  St.  Jeant.  4.  Its  *;  p.4,030.  5.  See  San  Juan. 

sort;  port  of  entry.  lies,  1814.  (>.  Spt.  city:  * of  Newfoundland;  p.29,007.  7.  Vil.;  O of 

Sag'I-naw,  sag'i-ne.  1.  Bay;  Lake  Huron,  E.  Mich.;  60  x Sainte  Anne.  1 . Riv.;  Quebec  prov.,  Can.;  1. 120  m.  to  St.  Clinton  co.,  Mich.;  p.  3,388. 

30  m.  2.  Co.;  cen.  Mich.;  832  □;  p.  81,222.  3.  Its  CD;  p.  Lawrence.  2.  Vil.;  Kankakee  co.,  111.;  p.1,000.  Saint  Jolins'biir-y,  vil.:  O of  Caledonia  co.,  Vt.;  p.5,666. 

42,345;  railroad  center.  Saiiite"sAu"laire',  sant"«o"lar',  Loif'is'  Clair  de  Saint  Johus'ville,  vil.;  Montgomery  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  1,873. 

Sa"git-ta'ri-us,  sa"git-td'ri-us.  1.  C’as'par  [1643-16941,  Beau"poil',  Comte  de  [1778-1854],  Fr.  diplomat;  hist.  Saint  John  the  Bap'tist,  par.;  S.  E.  La.;  209  □;  p.  12,330; 

Ger.  eccl.  hist.  2.  Jo'hann  Clirist'fried  [1617—1689],  Sainte":JBeuve',  saht"=buv',  Charles  Au"gus"tin'  O Edgard. 

Ger.  hist,;  editor  of  Luther’s  works.  [1804-18691,  Fr.  critic;  author;  Causeries  clu  Lundi,  etc.  Saint  Jo'sepli.  1.  Isl.;  Ontario  prov.,  Can.;  in  channel 


Sa"glia-lieii',  sd"gu-ltn',  isl.;  E.  coast  maritime  prov.  of  town;  Haute^Loire  dept.,  Fr.;  p.5,105. 

— ' - *-  ’Ya"raf-  Saint":  Di"*?',  *di"6',  town;  Vosges  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  21,396. 


Sag"ra-mour'  le  Dcs'i-rus,  sag"ra-mor' le  des'i-rus,  a Sainte  ":Clair':I)e-ville',  *clar^de-vlT.  1.  Charles 
knightof  the  Round  Table.  . w [1814-1876],  Fr.  geol.  2.  Hen"ri'  E"tl"enne'  [1818-1881], 

Sa-gre/do,  su-gre  do,  Gio-van'm  [ -1691?],  Venetian  Fr.  chemist;  invented  chief  method  of  making  aluminum; 

historian.  _ ^ , ..  . A , disc,  dissociation. 

Sa-guaclie',  su-wach'.  1.  Mt.  range;  Col.;  highest  peak,  Sainte'^Croix',  saht”*crwu\  Giiil"Iaume',  Baron  de 
Mount  Harvard,  14,383  ft.  Sa-vvateli'i.  2.  Co.;  S.  Col.;  [1746-1809],  Fr.  writer;  Mysteries  of  Paganism. 

2,769  □;  p.3,853;  gold-mines;  O Saguache.  Sainte  Cu"ne"^onde ~ ’ 

Sag"ue-nay',  sag"e-ne\  riv.;  Lake  St.  John,  Quebec  can.;  p 10,912. 


bet.  Lakes  Superior  and  Huron;  1. 15  m.  2.  Riv.;  Mich,  and 
Ohio;  1.  120  m.  to  Maumee  Riv.  3.  Riv.;  Ind.  and  Mich.;  1. 
250  m.  to  Lake  Michigan.  4.  Co.;  N.  Ind.;  560  □;  p.  58,881; 
O South  Bend.  5.  Co.;  S.  Mich.;  506  □;  p.  23,889;  O Cen- 
terville. 6*  City;  © of  Buchanan  co.,  Mo.;  p.  102,979.  7. 

„w  „^0  _ Vil.;  Berrien  co.,  Mich.;  p.  5,155. 

u”ne"gdnd',  town;  Quebec  prov.,  Saint  Jo'seph's  Bay,  Calhoun  co.,  Fla.;  Gulf  of  Mex.; 
25  x 10  m. 


prov.,  Can.;  1.  100  m?  to  St.  Lawrence  Riv.;  between  high  Saiute":Edme',  sanf-edm'  Tk£"o"dore'  [1785-1852].  Saint  Josse,  yes,  vil.;  South  Brabant,  Belg.;  p.  of  com. 
cliffs;  tourists’  resort.  WA««m>wi,  ’ 32.283. 


Fr.  author!  hioerranher 


32,283. 


Sa-ha'ra.  sa-buTa,  desert  dotted  with  oases,  N.  E.  Afr.;  s ■ . , sant'.!”lar'  *n"oriKt'  ,le  H779- 

largest  in  the  world;  2,000,000  □ ; nomadic  Arab  tribes.  ‘ j S33 1 , Fr.  naturalist:  Plorn  Brasilia  Mfritiionulis. 

(.rent  lies  ertt.  ...  u ...  Saint  E-li'ns.  e-lut’as.  1.  Volcanic  mt.;  Brit.  N.  Am.; 

feWhprovf,Britllind8°2hSl  Q°  nU104^41?  -2  I ts  * • V*  lYssO  near  s-  w-  junction  with  Alaska;  18,023ft.  ‘2.  One  of  sev- 

w vrovs.,  lint.  ind.  .2  l □,  p l,U4b,4i-.  ns  j p.  o.w . , t in  Grei.ce  and  the  Ionian  Islands. 

Ssfdon  ’ °’°^  f Saint  Ei'ino,  sent  el'mo.  1.  Vil.;  Hamilton  co.,  Tenn.;  p. 

DieS?Kf*eS  Saffi'e  *Mar:4ue-ri^ 'rWr-mar*8e-rtf,  isl.;  Lerins  ^ Mffl.  Charles  Francis  Fr  poet;  T^Seaiokir  ~-' 
SFr'%ochin.CMna.’  P ’ Ind0!,ciim‘1'  p'  90’U(X)>  * of  group;  Mediterranean  Sea;  prison  of  Man  with  the  Iron  Saiu^  Ean'dry,  par.;  S.  W.  La.;  1,062  □;  p.  52,906;  © 

Sail;?  ^solhCT^  J o'  h a n n Mi'cha-el  [1751-1832],  Ger.  Korn.  gaSnte'G  Ma"rieG  anx » Mines',  san  tVinaTi'-o- min’,  Saintl.aw'rence,  sent  lS’rens.  1.  Isl.;  Bering  Sea, 

town;  Alsace-Lorraine,  Ger.;  p.  11,879.  Alaska;  J30  x>  30  m.^  p.  250.^  Clark’s  Is'landt.  2. 

8aillte"53Ia"l*ie,:de:l>Ia"€la"gas"cal•',  saht"*md"rl  - ~ 

de-md',dd',gus''car',  isl.;  E.  coast  of  Madagascar;  64  □;  p. 

7,667;  * Sainte  Marie. 

Sainte"sPa"laye',  saht”-pa"l^',  .lean  Bap"tiste'  de 

"cu me' cle  [1697-1781],  Fr.  author.  c - * ■ / * _ , ■.  „ . 

Brit  Channel  ’ ' Saiates,  sant,  town;  Charente-Inferieure  dept.,  Fr.;  * Gf  Samt  Leg'er,  sent  lej  er  or  sil  in-jer  [1  <3^—1  «89J,  Brit,  gen.; 

Saint"=Ai"euan',  sanf.e’nyan',  Due  de  [1648-1714],  old  prov.  Saintonge;  p.  20  285.  Salin  lleoiHamEs  len’firdz  1 Baron  ri781  18751  Ed 

Paul  de  Beauvillicr;  Fr.  courtier;  triend  of  Fenelon.  Saiiite"sSa"vme',  sant  »sa  vln',  town;  Aube  dept,,  Fr.;  it, t t.  t'K  E<1‘ 

8i,inf  Al'hnns  «f'hnnr  1 Citv-  Hertford  co  Fne  • n p.  5,815.  ^ waid  Bui  tenshaw  Sugden,  Eng.  jurist;  M.  P.;  Lord  Chan.; 

16.019;  abbey  o'f’st.  Albans;  the  site  of  anc.  Veriilam.  ’’2.’  Saint,,sK"ti"eniie,f  sahr-eTi'en',  town;  Loire  dept.,  Fr.;  Sussex  co.,  Eng.;  p 10,283; 

?a°ndni,  1 iFraQkUtl C°-  Vt';  P- 6>m  3-  BOr';  N6W  ZCa‘  « P-  ^ , , „ , , a^'MowS^Ste^^OT;^3- 

. land, .p.. 6,605. ..  . S a i nt'GE"ti "enneGd n = Bon"vray ',  -du-hu  yre',  town;  Saint  Eeon'ard’s  For'est,  Sussex  co.,  Eng.;  15^  □ . 


Carh.  theologian. 

Sail'or  King  [Sobr.],  William  IV.  of  England. 

Sail'd*  3Ioim'tain,  Wyo.;  10,046  ft. 

Sai'ma,  sai'mei,  lake;  Viborggovt.,  Finland;  45  X 30  m. 
Saint"* Af"frique'*  sant'-af'frlk', town;  Aveyron  dept., 
Fr.;  p.  7,026. 

Saint  Ag'neSy  town;  Cornwall,  Eng.;  p.  of  par.,  6.986;  on 


ard  d’Ancour,  Fr.  dramatist;  Caliph  of  Bagdad.  2.  Lou"- 
is'  An"t nine'  Jean  de  [1767-1794],  Fr.  revolutionist; 
pres,  convention;  one  of  triumvirate  of  Reign  of  Terror. 
Saint  Kil'da.  1.  Isl.;  Hebrides,  Scot.;  19  □;  1.  3k[m.;  p. 

80.  2.  Suburb;  Melbourne,  Austral.;  p.20,544. 

Saint  Kitts.  See  Saint  Christopher. 
Saiiit":Lam"bert',  san'dan'bar',  Marquis  de  [1716- 

© Ope* 


Cape,  N.  point  of  Cape  Breton  Isl.,  Nova  Scotia,  Canada. 
3.  Gulf  of,  Inlet  of  Atl.  Oc.;  E.  of  Newfoundland;  mouth 
of  St.  L.  Riv.  4.  Riv.;  partial  boundary  between  U.  S.  & 
Can.;  1.  750  m.  from  Lake  Ontario  to  Gulf  of  St.  Lawrence. 
5.  Co.;  N.N.  Y.;  2,810  □;  p.  89,083;  © Canton. 


8,344. 

Saint"sA "maiid':les:Eaux',  -lez-o',  town;  Nord  dept., 
Fr.;  p.  13,128;  ruin  of  Benedictine  abbey. 

Saint":  A "mour',  sahr-dTnur',  Gn  il  "la ume'  <Ie 
[ -1272],  Fr.  philosopher. 


ga|nt  Fran'cis-ville,  town;  W.  Felicianapar.,  La.;  p.  1,059. 
Sn i m"s  \ n "d rh',  8ahP«fih"drC',  marshal  [ -1562],  **"•"*;  Fi'aiys«is.  ^nt  frem’ses,  co.;  S.  F.  Mo.;  460  □;  p. 
Jacques  d’Albon,  Fr.  gen.;  one  of  a triumvirate  against  Hu-  a r armingron 

guenots;  killed  in  battle.  Kjiil, 


. • --  .1  't  i ■ n ti  r ,,  i ,,  , , . " • 2X1  1 . , If.  *G,i6W.  / . >11.,  Ui  IUIGI  FU.,  1V1 11.  II. , 1 1.  I 

sippi  Riv.  3.  Riv.;  S.  W.  Quebec  prov.,  Can.;  1 100  m.  to  £aint  LiU-ci'a,  lu-sl'a,  isl.;  Brit.  W.  i.;  243  □;  1.  42  m.;  p 

St.  Lawrence  Riv.  4.  Bay;  S.  Cape  Colony,  S.  Afr.  5.  49,895;  * Castries.  1 

Co.;  E.  Ark.;_  646  p.  17,157£_©^ Forrest  City ._  Saint'':Maix"ent/,  :inex"ah',  town;  Deux-SSvres  dept.. 

Fr.;  p.  4,870. 


Saint":Ma'I«,  sent^ma'lo  or  (Fr.)  saiV’-md"lo',  fort.  spt. 
town;  me-et=Vilaine  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  11,552;  watering*place. 


Saint  An'drew’s,  spt.  city;  Fife  co.,  Scot.;  p.  7,621;  univ., 
founded  1411. 


Swit.; 

lent. 


Saint"sAnge',  sant’-diizh',  A nge  Fran"c«is'  Fa"ri-  ^ !! s/’ 

au'  de  1 1147-1810],  Fr.  poet;  academician.  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  6,b51. 

Saint:Anne’s':on:llie:Sea',  vil.;  Lancaster  co.,  Eng.;  p.  *■ " Fr  bp  ■ poet.  88 


sent  gdl  or  (F.)  sah  gcil.  1.  Canton,  N.  E.  Saint'':Maii"d<6',  saiT^muiTd^'*,  town;  Seine  dept.1,  Fr  d. 

' ; p.  33,087.  St.  Gal'-  I 1,337. 

Saint":  31  arc"  : Gi"rar"din',  sah"=mdrc"-zhi''rQr''dah' 


79  □;  p.  250,066.  2.  Its  * 

sah'’*>go',ddh',  town;  Haute=Garonne 
Y-zhe-lS',  Oc"ta 


[1801-1873],  Fr.  author;  statesman;  academician;  Course  of 
Dramatic  Literature. 


6.807. 

Saint":An"toine/,  saht'-an’twdn',  vil.;  Vercheres  co., 
Quebec  prov..  Can.;  p.  1,663. 

Saint  As'apli,  az'af,  city;  Flint  co.,  Wales;  p.  1,900. 
9aSnt"s Au"bin',  saht'i»5’bah'._  1.  A.u"gUH"tin'  de 


vien'  de  [1466-  Sain t":Mars',  san"*mar'  Marchioness  de  [1804-1872], 
Gabrielle  Anne  Cisterne  de  Courtivas,  Fr.  writer,  esp.  ru- 
in. 2.  Its  *;  p.  mances. 


Saint  George.  1.  Isl.;  Bermuda;  1.  3%  i.. 

1,500.  3.  Town;  Knox  co..  Me.;  p.  2,206.  4.  Town;  '*  Saint":>lar"lin',  sahB=mdr"taiV.  1.  A n"toine'  Jenn 

of  Grenada  Hi.,  W F;  p.  4,5(0.  Gcorge'town}.  City;  [1791-1832],  Fr.  Orientalist.  2.  Marquis  de  [1743-1803] 
Washington  co.,  Utah;  p.  1,600.  , . Louis  Claude,  Fr.  phllos.;  author;  .“The  Unknown  Philos- 

1 1136-18071  Fr  engraver  *2  lean  de  U587-16601  Fr  S"!'1;  George’s  Chan'nel,  passage ibet.  Eng  & Ir.  opher.”  :{.  Isl.;  tV.  Ind.;  37  □;  p.  3,485;  Fr.  & Dutch.  4. 

Vi’  i ^ Jllin  UL  LAao*  ri- Saint  George’s  Is'land,  Gulf  of  Mex.;  22  X 5 m.;  sep.  »«  - « * ~ - --  - - 

ecclesiastical  historian.  from  Florida  coast  by  St.  George’s  Strait,  8 m.  wide. 

Saillt  AU-gUHt'SnA  I Gama  aa  ArnTtaTTvir  1 U ■ ..  . . . . U . 


sentmur'tin.  Par.;  S.La.;  493  a;  p.18,940;  © St.  Martinville* 


Ontarf,,  p>0Vy  Can;rp;  9, 946;  mineral  springs.  " “WIT  ft high;‘c^fle  aid flshi,m  WllStei 

Snini":C  lia"mand'»  san  »8hd  man  , town;  Loire  dept.,  Saint:Ilen"ri', -an  n , town;  Quebec  prov., Can.;  p. 21,192.  Sainl/'3Mi"c!iel',  saff"-mrsher.  1.  Bay;  Mancbe  dept 
1 TJ  c ,,  . r>iu\  n/vTo  8ain|"sHi"laire'.santM"iar'.  1 . E"mile'  Marc  de  Fr.;  Brit,  chan.';  15  X 15  m.  2.  Mont  St.  M.,  conicai 
i1  ’t1 1 ,ir!e??  V’.  ?.ar  ; S*  i,  P-  -’W;  0 1 1790-188i  I,  Ir.  author;  page  of  Napoleon:  Recollections  of  rocky  Islet;  St.  M.  Bay;  3,000  ft.  in  circum.;  242  ft.  high- 

liltin' Ille  *2.  ( o;  K.  M°.:  j.,6  ; p.  24,474.  3.  Its©;  p.  JYlvate  Life  of  Napoleon.  2.  Lou"is'  Jo',eepli'  Vin''-  anc.  Druid  stronghold;  monastery  and  vil.;  p.  200. 

\n?h  n * Vv/>‘  \V«  ^ S,a&?aw  <’<*•>*'  Le-bloiifl'  de  [1766-1809J,  Fr.  gen.;  with  Napoleon  Saint":MI"ln"el'»  *miTu"cr,  town;  Meuse  dept.,  Fr.;  p, 

co.,  Mich.;  p.  1,317.  f>.  City;  Winona  co.,  Minn.;  p.  1,304.  in  Italy  and  Austria.  9,260  1 

SiMni  ( h rin'to-pher.  I . Isl.;  W.  Ind.;  65  c;  p.29,782;  * Saint":  Hu  "her''ti',  sahr-ii"b5r'tt\  Anne  An"toi"-  Saint  Mo'rilz,  vil  ; Orisons,  Swit,;  p.  500;  mineral  baths. 

.ass’ .Terre;  Brit.  r>aint  Kill  m..  ‘2.  SeeCiiRiSTOPiiEK.  iiftte'  <Tn"vrl'  [17;>6  ?-1812],  It.  actress;  m.  Count  Snint".  Na^ziii  re'.  sall'.nfl’zSr',  spt.  town;  Loire-  Inff- 

r'lilnt  Church,  town;  Devon  co.,  Eng.;  p.  6,653.  d Entrlgues;  assassinated.  rlcure  dept  Fr  ■ p 30  813 

!6iilni  Clair,  clar  I.  A r'lhu  r [ 1735?-1818J,  Am.  gen.;  M.  Snini  II  y'ii-ci  m lie.  sf-nt  hol'n-slnth.  1.  Co.;  S.  Quebec  Hnint  Ncolii,  s6nt  nits,  town;  Huntingdon  co..  F.ng  • n 3 880 

C;  pres,  of  Cong.;  Gov.  of  Ohio.  2.  Co.;  N.  E.  Ala.;  650  „ prov..  Can.;  263  O;  p.  21,543.  ‘2.  Its  * ; p.  9,210.  Muinl  V ii  h'o-lii ».  1 . See  NlCHOI  as  ‘2  Patrnn  siilni 

£•  A’  ® Asiiville.  3.  < o.;  S.  W.  111.;  880  ; p.  86.685;  Mil  iul  Ig'nnce,  city;  Mackinac  CO.,  Mich.;  j).  2,271.  , ,f  Hus.;  In  ( at  hollo  countries  the  patron  of  tlic  young 

O Belleville.  4.  Co.:  E.  Mich.:  690  n.  55.228:  © Port  Snin"tine/,  saiVtln'  [Pseud.],  Joseph  Aavler  Boniface  Compare  Santa  Claus,  In  vocal).  3 Isl  ; Cape  Vcrtfo 

group;  SOX  13  III.;  115  □;  p.  6,000.  4.  Town;  E.  Flanders 
prov.,  Belgium:  p.  30,288.  5.  Town;  Mcurthe-et-Mosellc 

dept.,  Fr.;  p.  5,827. 


Huron.  5.  Co.;  W.  8.  W.  Mo.;  705  ; p.  17,907;  © Osceola.  [1798?-18651,  Fr.  author;  Picdota. 

li.  City;  St.  Clair  co.,  Mich.;  p 2,543.  7.  Bor.;  Schuylkill  Mninl  Ing'berl,  town;  Bavaria.  Same  as  Ingbert. 

Saint",  I v«-m',  saftt'»lv'.  Char  Ion  [ 1667-1733],  Fr.  surg. 
Saint  Ivon,  sfnt  alves.  I.  Bor.;  Cornwall  co.,  Eng.; 
1,091.  6,697.  *2.  Town;  Huntingdon  co.,  Eng.;  p.  2,910. 


co..  Pa.;  p.  4,638. 


Stirling  co.,  Scot.;  p.  8,160. 


Mnint  ClairH'ville,  vil.;  Belmont  eo.,  Ohio;  p.  1,210. 

Maint'OCIaude',  BBftVclOd',  town;  .Jura dept.,  Fr.;  p.  10,0 

au  = out;  ell;  lu  = feud,  JO  = future;  c = k;  church;  dh  = (Se;  go,  sing,  ink;  eo;  thin;  zli  = azure;  F.  bon,  dune.  <,from;  +,  obsolete;  t,  variant. 


, Saint  Nin'i-iuiH*  par.; 
Snint  Rln^aniti 


Saint  ^Oilier 
Kan  Angel 


PROPER  NAMES. 


2S22 


Saint "sO'mer*  sSnt'-o'mer  or  (F.)  8ant"«*o,'mar',  fort. 

town;  Pas-de*Calais  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  21,481. 

Sai  iit"onge'.  sant'enzh',  former  prov.,  W.  Fr.;  now  chiefly 
Charente-I uf erieure  dept.;  * Saintes. 

Saint":Oiien',  santMvan',  town;  Seine  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  30,715. 
Saiiit":Oiieii"ssiir":Seiiie',  -8iir"=8en',  vil.;  Seine=et* 
Oise  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  17,718. 

Saint  Pan'cras,  sent  pan'cras,  par.;  Middlesex  co.,  Eng.; 
p.  235,824;  part  of  London. 

S tin  i Par'is,  vil  ■ Champaign  co.,  Ohio;  p.  1,222. 

Saiut  Paul.  1.  See  Paul.  2.  Vole,  isl.;  S.  Ind.  Oc.;  38° 
42’  S.  lat.,  77°  32'  E.  long.;  1.  2 in.;  transit=of»  Venus  exp., 
1874  3.  Riv.;  Liberia;  1.  1400  m.  to  Atlantic  Oc.  4.  City; 

O of  Ramsey  co.;  * of  Minn.;  p.  163,065;  port  of  entry.  5. 
City;  X.  W.  Reunion  Isl.;  p.  25,000.  < » . City;  Neosho  co., 

Kan.;  p.1.047.  7.  City;  Howard  co.,  Neb.;  p.  1,475. 

Saiut  Paul  de  Fo-an'da,  de  lo-an'du,  city;  * of  An- 
gola, W.  Afr.;  p.  20,000. 

Saint  Paul's  Bay,  town;  * of  Charlevoix  co.,  Quebec 
prov.,  < an.;  p.  3,623. 

Saint  Paul's  Rocks,  group  rocky  Isis.;  1°  N.  equator, 
Atl.  Oc.;  540  m.  E.  of  S.  Am. 

Saint  Pe'tor.  1.  See  Peter.  2.  Lake;  35  x 10  m.;  ex- 
pansion of  St.  Lawrence  Riv.  3.  Vil.;  © of  Nicollet  co., 
Minn.;  p.  4,302. 

Sain  t":Pe' ter:  Port",  town;  * of  Guernsey,  Channel  Isl.; 
p.  16,658.  St.  Pierre}. 

Saiut  Pe'ters-biirg.  1.  Govt.;  N.  Rus.;  20,760  □ ; p. 
2,107,691.  ‘4.  Its  *,  and  * of  Russia;  head  of  Gulf  of  Fin- 
land, mouth  of  Neva  Riv.;  p.  1,267,023.  3.  Town;  Hillsboro 
co.,  Fla.;  p.  1,575. 

Saint/'sPierre',  san^pyar'.  1.  Cliarles  I"rd"n<?e' 
Cas"tel'  de  f 1658-1743 1,  Fr.  writer;  eccl.  2.  Jacques 
Hen"ri'  Ber"nar"diii'  de  [1737-1814],  Fr.  author; 
Paul  and  Virginia.  3.  Isl.;  S.  coast  Newfoundland;  10 

□ ; p.5,564;  terminus  Fr.*Am.  tel.  cable.  4.  Its*;  p.4,365. 

3.  Town;  Martinique,  W.  Ind.;  p.  28,000;  totally  destroyed 

and  inhabitants  killed  by  volcanic  eruption  of  Mont  Pel6e, 
May  8,  1902.  6.  Town.  Same  as  Saint-Pktkr-Port. 

Saiiit "sPier re"slessCa"lais',  =k%cu”le',  suburb;  Calais, 
Fr.;  p.  22,349. 

Saint": Pit1  rre"sQ u i d"bi"q u on',  ^kid"bPken',  town; 
Finistdre  dept.,  Fr.:  p.  7,824. 

Saint":Pol':de:Fe"oii',  =por^de=le',6iV,  town;  Finist&re 
dept.,  Fr.;  p.  7,619. 

Saiut'/:Pol"ssuri3Ier/,  -per*sur=mar',  town;  Nord  dept., 
Fr.;  p.  7,474. 

Saiut : Pour  "<jaiu'  ssur=Si"oule/,  *pur’’sah'-sur-si'’ur, 
town;  Allierdept.,  Fr.;  |).  4,914. 

Saiiit":Quen"tin',  safl"=cah"taiV,  town;  Aisne  dept.,  Fr.; 

p.  48,8«8;  defeat  of  Fr.  by  Sp.,  1557. 

Sain"trailles/,  san'trdl'ye,  Po"ton'  de  [1395-1461],  Fr. 

marshal;  served  under  Charles  VII.  against  English. 
Saint":Ke"aP,  san"=re"ur,  Ce"sar'  Vi"cliard',  Ab"- 
bt;/  tie  [1639-1692],  Fr.  hist.;  author. 

Saint"sRe"iny',  san"=i,e',ml',  town;  Bouches-du-Rhone 
dept.,  Fr.;  p.  5,976. 

Saint":  Re"my':  sur : Du"rolle',  *siir*du''rol',  town; 

Puy-de*D6me  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  5,43:3. 

Saint" : Sa"  ens',  saiDsd'diV,  Charles  Ca"mille' 
[1835-  ],  Fr.  composer;  organist;  pianist. 

Saint  Se-bas'tian.  See  San  Sebastian. 
Saint":Ser"van/,  sah"=sar"vdiV,  spt.;  Ille*et»Vilaine  dept., 
Fr.;  p.  12:240;  watering=place. 

Saint":Si"iiion/,  sah"=si"meh'  or  (Eng.)  sent"*sai'mun.  1 . 
Claude  Hen"ri',  Count.  See  St.-Simonism,  under 
saint,  a.,  in  voeab.  2.  Due  de  L 1675-1755],  Louis  de 
Rouvroy,  Fr.  writer;  diplomat.  3.  Alarquis  de  11782- 
1865],  Henri  Jean  Victor  de  Rouvroy,  Fr.  general;  diplomat. 
Saint  Ste'plien,  spt.  town;  Charlotte  co.,  N.  B.;  p.2,840; 
port  of  entry. 

Saint  Tain'ina-ny,  par.;  S.  E.  La.;  874  □;  p.  13,335;  0 
Covington. 

Saiut  Tlioiii'as.  1.  Vole,  isl.;  Gulf  of  Guinea;  360  □;  p. 
20,000;  * Chaves;  Pg.  *4.  Isl.;  Virgin  group,  W.  Ind.;  33 

□ ; 17  X 4 m.;  p.  14,389;  * Charlotte  Amalie  or  St.  T.;  p.  12,- 
(XX);  Denmark.  3.  Town;  Franklin  co.,  Pa.;  p.2,133. 

Saint  Tlioiii'as  West,  town;  * of  Elgin  co.,  Ontario 
prov..  Can.;  p.  11.485. 

Saint  Trond,  san  tren,  town;  Limburg,  Belg.;  p.  13,751. 
Saint":Va l"lier',  -vdl'ye',  town;  Sa6ne=et-Loire  dept., 
Fr.;  p.  6,700. 

Saint": Vic"tor',  san"-vlc',t5r',  Paul,  Comte  de  [1827- 
1881],  Fr.  author:  critic. 

Saint  Vin'cent.  1.  Earl  [1734-1823],  John  Jervis,  Brit, 
adm.;  def.  Sp.  off  Cape  St.  Vincent,  1797.  “2,  Isl.;  Brit.  W. 
Ind.;  17X10  m.;  132  □;  p.  41,054;  * Kingston;  volcanic  erup- 
tion of  La  Soufriere,  May  10, 1902;  about  2,000  lives  lost.  3. 
Isl.;  Cape  Verde  group;  15  X 9 m.;  10  □;  p.  1,700.  4,  Cape; 
S.  W.  point  of  Pg.;  naval  battles,  1693,  1780,  1797,  1833.  5. 
Gulf;  S.  Austral.;  90  X 35  m. 

Saint ":  Y"rie"ix',  saht"4"ri"6',  town;  Haute-Viennedept., 
Fr.;  p.  8,467. 

Sai*.  ses,  anc.  city,  and  * of  Egypt;  burial-place  of  kings; 
— 666-528.  Sat;  Sa'ist  [Gr.]. 

Sais"set',  s6"se',  E"mile'  Ed"mond'  [1814-1863],  Fr. 
philosopher;  author. 

Sa'ka-i,  sd'kd-i,  mfg.  spt.  city;  S.  W.  Honshiu  Isl.,  Japan; 
p.  50,203. 

Sa"ka-ri'yali,  sd'kfi-rl’ya,  riv.;  Asia  Minor;  1.  230  m.  to 
Black  Sea. 

Sa-ka'ta,  sd-kd'td.  1.  Riv.;  N.  W.  Honshiu  Isl.,  Japan;  1. 

135  in.  "2.  Spt.;  mouth  Sakata  Riv.;  p.  21,937. 

Sa"ka-taP,  sG"kG-tdr,  govt.;  Russia;  1,620  □;  p.  56,802;  * 
Sakatal. 

Sa"ka-ta'ya-na,  sa-ko-to'ya-na,  anc.  Sanskrit  gramma- 
rian; known  only  by  his  writings. 

Sa"k lia-1  in',  scVku-lin',  govt.;  As.  Rus.;  29,336  □;  p.  19,644. 
Sak-ka'ra,  sdk-kd'rd,  vil.;  Egypt;  near  pyramids. 

Sa  k-ma'ra,  sdk-md'rd,  riv.;  Ural  Mts  • 1.  350  m.  to  Ural  Riv. 
Sal,  sol  1.  Isl.;  Cape  Verde  group;  20  > 9 m.;  p.  750.  2. 
liiv.;  Peru;  1.  LX)  m.  to  Jau ja  Riv.  3.  Riv.;  Rus.;  1.250  m. 
to  Don  Riv. 

Sa'la,  su  lci,  An-gio'lo,  It.  chemist;  author:  fl.  1625. 

Sa  Pa-din,  Bal'd -ain  [1137-1193],  Salah-ed-din  Yusuf  Ibn 
Ayub,  sultan  of  Egypt  & Syria;  defended  Acre  for  2 years 
against  Crusaders. 

Sa'lah,  s€'la  | Heb.;  Hit/.].  Sa'lat. 

Sa"Ia-inan'ea«  scVlfl-man'cci.  1.  Prov.;  Leon,  Sp.;  4,940 
; p.  314,424.  *4.  Its  *;  p.  17,155;  university:  Wellington 
def.  Marmont,  1812.  3.  Town;  Guanajuato.  Mex.;  p.  13,121. 

4.  saPa-man'ca.  Vil.;  Cattaraugus  co.,  N.  Y.;  n.  4,251. 
SaPa-miN,  sal'ci-mis.  1.  Dau.  of  river-god  Asopus,  and 

beloved  of  Neptune.  2.  [Hit/.]  A city  of  Cyprus,  visited 
by  Paul  and  Barnabas.  3.  Isl.;  coast  of  Attica,  Greece;  30 
; p.  3,950:  bpl.  of  Solon  & Euripides;  naval  battle,  Greeks 
180  lv  n-loii'i  i : Sn-hi-nu-  ( 
Sii"la-iiion/,  Sii  l"n-m no',  Sal'o-inon.  See  Solomon. 
Sn "Inn-gore',  Sd'ldn-gor',  state;  Malay  Peninsula.  Same 
as  Selangor. 

Sa-la'tlii-el.  so-le'thi-el  [Heb.;  Bib.'].  1.  Shealtlel,  the 
father  of  Zerubbabel.  2 • Subject  of  novel  by  George  Croly. 
Sa-lay'er,  sQ-lai'er,  group  of  isls.;  S.  coast  Celebes  Isl., 
Malay  Arch.;  p.  66,276;  the  largest,  Great  S.,  46  X 7 ill. 
Su-lei'yeri. 

Sal'cali.  saTed  [Heb.,  wandering;  Bib.],  city  of  Basham 

SiiFdia  lit. 

Snl-dii'nhn  0"li-ve'i-rn  e Dunn,  sdldd'nyd  o’lt-vA'l- 


rd  e duun,  Duke  of  [1791-1876],  Joao Carlos, Pg.  gen.;  prime 
minister. 

Sale,  sel.  1.  George  [1680-1736],  Eng.  Orientalist;  trans. 
Koran.  2.  Si  i-  ltob'i-i-l  II  en'ry  1 1782-1845],  Eng.  gen.; 
Afghanistan  and  Brit.  India.  3.  sd-le'.  Spt.  town;  Moroc- 
co; p.  10,000.  4.  sel.  Par.;  Cheshire,  Eng.;  p.  12,088;  sub.  of 
Manchester.  5.  Town;  Tanjil  co.,  Victoria,  Austral.;  p. 
3,345. 

$a'lem  [Heb.,  peace].  1.  I Bib.]  (1)  The  city  of  Melchize- 
dek.  (2)  Jerusalem.  2 . Dist.;  Madras  presidency,  Brit.  Ind.: 
7,653  □;  p.2,205,898.  3.  Its*;  p.70,627.  4.  Co.;  S.  W.  N.  J.; 
359  □:  p.  25,530.  Its  ©;  p.  5,811.  G.  City;  © of  Essex 
co..  Mass.;  p.  35,956;  port  of  entry;  witchcraft  delusion,  1692. 
7.  City;  © of  Marion  co.;  * of  Oregon;  p.4,258.  S.  Town; 
Columbiana  co.,  Ohio;  p.  7,582.  9.  City:  © of  Marion  co., 
111.;  p.1,642.  10.  Town;  Forsyth  co.,  N.  C.;  p.  3,642.  11. 
Town;  Rockingham  co.,  N.  H.;  p.  2,041.  1*4.  Town;  © of 
Roanoke  co.,  Va.;  p.  3,412.  13.  Vil.;  Washington  co.,  N. 

Y'.;  p.  1,391. 

Sa"lem-bri'a,  sd'']em-brl'u,  riv.;  Thessaly;  1. 110  m.  to  Gulf 
of  Salonica.  Pe-ne'ust. 

Sa-le'mi,  sd-16'mi,  town;  Trapani  prov.,  Sicily;  p.  11,512. 
Sa"le-mon',  sa"le-mon'  Don  3Ia'im-el  Goii-za'les 
[1778-1832],  Sp.  dipl.;  foreign  min.  Sal-mon'}. 
Sa-ler'no,  su-ler'no.  1.  Gulf  of,  S.  W.  of  Campania.lt.; 
ruins  of  Paestum.  *4.  Prov.;  S.  It.;  1,916  □;  p.  564,328.  3. 
Its  * ; spt.;  p.  42,736;  tomb  of  St.  Matthew. 

Sales,  sol  or  (Eng.)  selz,  Fran'cis  de,  Saiut  [1567-1665], 
Fr.  eccl.;  bp.  of  Genoa;  canonized,  1665. 

Sal'fi,  suLfl,  Fraii-ces'co  [1759-1832],  It.  phllos.;  author; 
dramatist. 

Sal'ford,  sel'fgrd,  bor.;  suburb  of  Manchester,  Lancaster 
co.,  Eng.;  p.  220,956. 

Sa"li-ba'bo  Is'lands,  sdnlf-bu'bd,  isl.  group;  S.  E.  of 
Philippine  lsls.,  Pac.  Oc.  Sa"li-ba'l>oo  Is'lamlflt. 
Sa"Ii-ce'to.  sc'rn-che'to,  G u"gli-el'nio  [ -1280],  It.  pbys. 
Sa-li'da,  sd-li'du,  city;  Chaffee  co..  Col.;  p.  3,722. 
Sa"li-e'ri,  sd”li-e'ri,  An-to'ni-o  [1750-1815],  It.  mus.  comp. 
Sa"lies'.  sd”lye',  town;  Basses=*Pyr6n6es  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  6,137. 
Sa'lim  [Gr.,  < Heb.,  completeness;  Bib.],  John  iii,  23. 
Sa"liin-be'ni,  su'lim-be'ni.  1.  Ar-can  " gi  - o' lo 
[1536?-  ],  Italian  painter.  2.  Ven-tu'ra  [1557-16131,  son 
of  Arcangiolo;  painter  of  Abraham  and  the  Angels.  Called 
also  Bevilacqua.  Sa-liiii-be'nei. 

Sa-ll'na,  sa-lai'na.  1 . City;  © of  Saline  co.,  Kan.;  p.  6,074. 

2.  Town;  Onondaga  co.,  N.  Y.\  p.  3,745. 

Sa-li'naw,  su-li'ncis.  1.  Fran-cis'co  <le  [1512 ?-1590], 
Sp.  musician.  2-  City;  © of  Monterey  co.,  Cal.;  p.  3,304. 
SaR'i-mi'tor,  Alar'cus  liiv'i-us,  Rom.  gen.;  consul; 
taxed  salt;  fl.  —215. 

Sa-llne',  so-lin'.  1.  Riv.;  Saline  co.,  Ark.;  1.  200  m.  to 
Ouachita  Riv.  2.  Riv.;  W.  Kan.;  1. 200  m.  to  Smoky  Hill  Riv. 

3.  Co.;  cen.  Ark.;  750  □;  p.  13,122;  © Benton.  4.  Co.;  S.  111.; 
380  □;  p.  21,685;  © Harrisburg.  5.  Co.;  cen.  Kan.;  710  □; 
p.  17,076;  © Salina.  ft.  Co.;  N.  W.  Mo.;  820  □;  p.  33,703.  7. 
Co.;  S.  E.  Neb.;  576  o;  p.  18,252;  © Wilbur. 

Sa-line'  Creek,  riv.;  Lancaster  co.,Neb.;  1.  80  m.  to  Platte 
Riv.;  salt=springs.  Salt  Creek}. 

Sa-line'ville,  sci-lln'vil,  vil.;  Columbiana  co.,  Ohio;  p. 
2,353. 

Sa"lins',  sd’lan ',  town;  Jura  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  5,632. 

Sa'liw,  sd'lis,  riv.;  Livonia  prov.,  Rus.;  1.  100  m.  to  Gulf  of 
Riga. 

Salis'bur-y,  selz'bur-i.  1.  Will'lam,  Welsh  author; 
Dictionary  in  English  and  Welsh;  fl.  1547.  2.  City;  * of 
Wilts  co.,  Eng.;  p.' 17,362;  cathedral,  1238.  3.  City;  Rowan 
co.,  N.  C.;  p.  6,277.  4.  Town;  Litchfield  co.,  Conn.;  p. 

3,489.  5.  Town;  © of  Wicomico  co.,  Md.;  p.  4,277.  6. 

Town;  Chariton  co..  Mo.:  p.  1,847.  7.  Town;  * of  South- 
ern Rhodesia,  Rhodesia,  S.  Afr. 

Salis'bur-y  Plain,  level  tract;  Wiltshire  co.,Eng.;  Stone- 
henge. 

Sal'lai,  sal’le  or  sal'lci-ai  [Heb.,  rejecter;  Bib.]. 
Sal-leng're,  sul-leng're,  Al'bert  Hen'drik  [1694-1723], 
Dutch  historian. 

Salles,  sal,  Eu"sebe'  Fran"cois'  [1799-1873],  Fr.  phys.; 
Orientalist. 

Sal"lier',  sd"lye',  Claude  [1685-1761],  Fr.  philologist. 

Sal  "In',  stVld',  De-nis'  de  [1626-1669],  Sieur  de  la  Cou- 
drav;  Fr.  writer;  founder  of  modern  literary  journals. 
Sal'lu,  sal'lu  [Heb.,  weighed;  Bib.]. 

Sal'lust,  sal’ust  (Ca'ius  Sal-1  us'ri-us  Cris'pus) 

[-86-35],  Rom.  historian;  Jugurthine  War. 

Sal'ma  [Heb  , firmness;  Bib.]. 

SaP'iiia-guii'di,  saPma-gun'di,  literary  sketches,  etc.,  by 
Washington  Irving. 

Sal"inan-a'sar  |Gr.;  Apocrypha ],  Shalmaneser. 
Sal-ina'si-iis,  sal-me'shi-us,  Clau'di-us  11588-1653],  Fr. 

author;  wrote  in  Latin.  Claude  de  Sau"iualse'}. 
Salm":Dyck',  salm^dtk',  Con"stance'  3Ia"rie', 
Princess  of  [1767-18451,  Fr.  poet;  author. 
Sal-nieg'gia,  sal-med'ju,  E-ne'a  [ -1626],  It.  painter; 
author. 

SaI"ine-ron',  saUmd-ron',  Al-fon'so  11515-1585],  Sp.  eccl.; 
cofounder  of  Jesuits. 

Snl'inoii1,  sal'men  [Heb.;  Bib.].  1.  Father  of  Boaz.  2. 
Zalmon  (the  hill). 

Salin'on2,  sam'gn.  1 . Nn-t lian'i-el  [ -1742],  Eng.  eccl.; 

author.  2.  Riv.;  Rocky  Mts.,  Idaho;  1. 450  ni.  to  Snake  Riv. 
Sal-ino'ne,  sal-mO'ne  [Gr.;  Bib. j.  Sal-iuo'net  [Gr.]. 
Sal-mo'ne-us,  sal-md'nc-us  [Gr.  Myth.  1,  son  of  ASolus 
and  king  of  Ells;  destroyed  by  thunderbolts  for  arrogance. 
Sal-ino-iieus't  [Gr.]. 

Saliii:Reif'fer-scbeidt",  sdlm^rai'fer-shait",  Nicli'o- 
las,  Count  [ -1530],  Aust.  gen.;  captured  Francis  I.  at 
Pavia;  defended  Vienna  against  Turks. 

Saliu'sSalm",  sdlm'=sfilm",  Fe'lix,  Prince  11827-18701, 
Aust.  soldier;  joined  U.  S.  army  in  Civil  war;  under  Maxi- 
milian in  Mexico;  with  Prussians,  1870;  k.  at  Gravelottc. 
Sii-lo'me,  sa-lo'mt  or  sa-lom'  [Gr.,  peaceful;  Bib.  F.  Sn_"- 
lo"me',  sd"lo"me';  G.  Sn-lo'ine,  sd-lo'me].  Sa-lo'- 
inei  [Gr.]. 

Sa'lo-inon,  sd'lo-mon,  J o'liann  Pe'ter  [ 1745-1815],  Ger. 
composer;  violinist. 

$a"lon',  sfriAh'.t.;  Bouches-du-RhOnedept.,  Fr.;  p.10,874. 
Sa"Io-ni'ca,  sa*lo-nPcu.  1.  Gulf  of,  S.  Turkey;  N.  W. 
arm  of  H£gcan  Sea;  1.  50  m.  2.  Vilayet;  S.  Turk,  in  Fur.; 
13,684  □;  p.  1,165,400.  3.  Its  * : spt.  city  on  Gulf  of  Saloni- 
ca; former  4=  of  Macedonia;  p.105,000.  Sn"lo-ni'ka} ; 
Tlies"sn-lo-ni'cn+. 

Sn'lop,  8£'lep.  Same  as  Shropshire. 

Sul 'pi,  sdl'pt,  lake  bordering  Adriatic  Sea;  Foggia  prov., 
It.;  1. 17  m. 

Sftl-sette',  sal-set'  or  (Pg.)  sul-set'tA  isl.;  near  Bombay, 
Brit.  Ind.;  2-11  □;  1.80m.;  i>.  108,149;  * Mahun. 

Suit,  s81t.  1.  II en'ry  1 1 <85— 1827],  Eng.  author;  Egyptolo- 
gist. 2.  Sir  Ti'fiiH  [1803-1876],  Eng.  manufacturer;  phi- 
lanthropist. 

SaPta,  sQl'tfi.  1.  Prov.:  N.  Arg.  Rep.,  S.  A.;  49,510  O;  p. 

131,938.  2.  Its  *;  p.  17,500. 

SiiIi'iimIi,  spt.  and  bor.;  Cornwall  co.,  Eug.;  p.  3,357. 

Suit 'burn,  watering-place;  York  co.,  Eng.;  p.  2,578. 
Snlt'contH,  apt.  town;  Ayr  co.,  Scot.:  p.  8,121. 

Snl'ler,  sOl'tyr,  W ill'iinii  I 1804-1875],  Eng.  painter 
Snl-iil'lo,  aal-til'lo  or  (Sp.)  sdl-tf'lyO,  city;  * of  ('ohahuila 
state.  Mc\.:  p.  26,801. 

Snll  I\  c \ Bunk,  rocky  islets;  bet.  Fla.  A Cuba;  1.100m. 
Sail  Key  w.  rocky  isls.:  forming  W.  part  of  Salt  Key  Bank. 


Salt  Fake.  1,  See  Great  Salt  Lake.  2.  Co.;N.  Utah; 

768  □;  p.  77,725;  © Salt  Lake  City. 

Salt  Fake  Cit'y,  © of  Salt  Lake  co.,  and  * of  Utah;  11 
m.  from  lake;  p.  53,535;  chief  seat  of  Mormonism. 

Sal'to,  sal'to.  1.  Dept.;  N.  W.  Uruguay;  4,863  □;  p.  44,675. 
2.  Its  * ; p.  12 ,000. 

Salt  Range,  mt.  range;  Punjab,  Brit.  Ind.;  1.  200  miles; 
beds  of  rock  salt. 

Salt  Riv'er.  1.  N.  Kv.;  1.  with  branches,  175  m.  to  Ohio 
Riv.  2.  N.  E.  Mo.;  1.  200  m.  to  Mississippi  Riv. 

Salt  Sea  [ Bib.],  the  Dead  Sea  of  Palestine. 

Salt  Sul'pkur  Springs,  vil.;  Monroe  co.,  W.  Va.;  sum- 
mer resort. 

Sa'lu,  se'lu  [Heb.,  miserable;  Bib.],  Num.  xxv,  14. 
Sa-lu'da,  sa-lu'du.  1.  Riv.;  S.  C.;  1.200  m.  S.  E.  to  Con- 
garee  River.  2.  Co.;  S.  C.;  438  □;  p.  18,966. 

Sa'luin  [Gr.;  Apocrypha ],  Sballum. 

Sa-lur',  su-lur',  town;  Vizagapatam  dist.,  Brit.  Ind.;  p. 
10,633. 

Sa-luz'zo,  sa-lu'ts0,  city;  Piedmont  prov.,  N.  It.;  p.  16,147. 
Sa-luz'zo  <li  Me"nu-si'glio,  di  me"nu-si'lyo,  Giu- 
sep'pe  An'ge-Io,  Count  [ 1734-1810],  It. chemist;  general. 
Sal"va-dor',  saLvd-dor',  republic;  Cen.  Am.;  7,225  □;  p. 

l, 006,848;  * San  Salvador. 

Sal"van"dy',  sdEvdiUdr,  Nar"cisse'  A"cliille', 
Comte  de  [1795-1856],  Fr.  polit.  author;  statesman. 

Sal"  va-ti-er'ra,  sdrvd-ti-er'ra,  city;  Guanajuata  state, 
^ S.  cen.  Mex.;  p.  11,008. 

Sal"verte',  sal'vart',  Anne  Jo"sepb'  Eu"sebe'  Ba"- 
con"niere'  L1771-1839I,  Fr.  author;  statesman. 

Sal'vi,  sdl'vi.  1.  Gin in"bat -tis'ta  [1605-1685],  It.  his- 
torical painter,  especially  of  altar-pieces.  Sas"80-fer- 
ra'toi.  2.  Xic"co-Io'  [ 1699-1751],  It.  architect. 
Sal"vi-a'ti,  sdl"vi-d'ti.  1.  An-to'ni-o  [1816-1890],  It. 
mosaic  artist.  2.  Fran-cis'co  Ros'si  <la  [1510-1563], 
It.  painter.  Cec'co  Ros'si}.  3.  lie"o-nar'do  [1540- 
1589],  It.  author;  opponent  of  Tasso. 

Sal-vi'ni,  sdl-vi'ni,  An-to'ni-o  31  a-ri'a  [1653-1729],  It. 
philologist;  author. 

Sal' win,  sal' win.  1.  Riv.;  N.  Burma;  1.  800  m.  to  Gulf  of 
Martaban.  2.  Dist.;  N.  Tenasserim,  Burma;  4,646  □;  p. 
19,500.  Sal'ween}, 

Sal'zacli,  sdl'tsac,  riv.;  Alps,  Swit.;  1.  190  m.  to  the  Inn. 
Salz'burg,  salts'burg.  1.  Crown  land;  Austria;  2,767  u;  p. 

192,763.  2.  Its  *;  p.33,067.  J u -va'vuint. 
Salz-kaiii'iner-giit,  sdlts-kdm'mer-gut,  dist.;  L*pper  Aus- 
tria; 230  □ ; p.  17,500. 

Sa-ma'ias,  sa-me'yas  [Gr  - Apocrypha]. 

Sa-inan',  sd-mdn',  founded  Per.  dynasty  of  Samanides;  fl. 
930. 

Sa"ina-na',  sd'md-nd'.  1.  Peninsula;  N.  E.  Santo  Do- 
mingo; 35  X 8 m.  2.  Bay;  S.  side  of  pen.;  43  X 10  m. 
Sa-nian'co,  sa-mdn'co,  bay;  Peru,  S.  Am.;  6 X 3 m.;  exten- 
sive harbor. 

Sa-inar',  sG-mar',  one  of  Philippine  Isls.;  4,367  □;  120  X 61 

m. ;  p.  110,103;  * Catbalogan. 

Sa"ma-ra',  sG'niG-rG'.  1.  Riv.;  Orenburg,  Rus.;  1.  280  m. 
to  Volga  Riv.  2.  Riv.;  Rus.;  1.  150  in.  to  Dnieper  Riv.  3. 
Govt.;  E.  Rus.;  58,321  □;  p.  2,763,478.  4.  Its  *;  p.  91,672. 
Sa"iiia-ra-bri'va,  sd’’ma-ra-bri'va,  anc.  name  of  Amiens, 
Fr. 

Sa"ma-rang',  sG"mG-rGng'.  1.  Residency;  Java;  1,9‘.  8 G; 

p.  1,509,677.  2.  Its  *;  fort,  spt.;  p.84,266. 
Sa"inar-eand',  sd"mdr-cdnd'.  1.  Govt.;  Turkestan.  As. 
Rus.;  26,627  □;  p.857,847.  2.  City;  * of  Zerafshan  prov  . As. 
Rus.;  on  site  of  anc.  Maraconda;  p.  54,900;  tomb  of  Tamer- 
lane. Sa"iiiar-kaiid't. 

Sa-ina'ri-a,  sa-me'ri-a  |Heb.  Shomeron , watch-mountain; 
Bib.].  1.  A city  of  Palestine  or  the  hill  on  which  it  was 
built;  capital  of  the  kingdom  of  Israel;  built  by  Omri.  2. 
The  territory  occupied  oy  the  kingdom  of  Israel.  3.  1 he 
territory  that  intervened  between  Judea  and  Galilee  in  our 
Lord’s  time;  peopled  by  a mixed  race.  See  Samaritan,  in 
vocab.  Sa-nia'rei-at  [Gr.]. 

Snni"bal-|>ur',  sdm'bdl-nur'.  See  Sumbulpur. 
Sam-bas',  sdm-bds',  small  river,  state,  and  city;  W.  Borneo; 
gold-mines. 

Sain"bi-lan',  sdm,’bl-ldn',  group  of  9 islands  in  Malacca 
Strait.  Nine  Is'Iandt. 

Sam'bor,  sdm'bor,  town;  Galicia  prov.,  Aust.;  p.96,173  with 
dist. 

Sain'bre,  san'br,  river;  Aisne  dept.,  Fr.;  1.  100  m.  to  Meuse 
Riv.,  Belgium. 

Sani-bu'eus,  sam-biu'eus,  John  [1531-1584],  Hung.  hist. 
Sa-nie'ri-us,  sa-mi'rl-us,  Hen'ry  [1540-1610],  F**.  Jesuit; 

author;  confessor  of  Marv  Queen  of  Scots. 
Sam"gar:iie'bo  [Heb.;  Bib.],  Jer.  xxxlx,  3. 

Sa'mi-an  Sage*  s6'mi-un  sej  [Sobr.  |,  Pythagoras;  so  called 
because  a native  of  Samos. 

Sain'lali  [Heb.,  garment;  Bib.],  a king  of  Edom. 
8ain'iii-iiin,  country;  cen.  It.;  conquered  by  Romans,  — 272. 
See  Samnite,  in  vocabulary. 

Sn-nio'n,  sd-mo'a,  group  of  10  Inhabited,  2 uninh.  isls.;  S. 
W.  Pacific  Oc.;  1,700  □;  p 36,000;  4 isls.,  esp.  Tutuila  and 
Manua,  under  Am.  prot.;  the  rest  under  Ger.  prot.  Nuv'- 
i-ga"tor’s  IsMniulst;  Sa-nio'an  Is'liindst. 
Sa"m«-gi'li-n,  sd'mo-jish'i-a,  former  duchy  in  Poland;  * 
Rosslena. 

Sa'inos,  sO'mos.  1.  Isl.;  yEgean  Sea;  180  □;  p.  54,834;  * 
Vatlii;  Turk.  2.  Its  anc.  *;  now  in  ruins. 

Sa"mo-»a'ta,  sd'mo-sd'td,  anc.  city;  Commagenc,  Syria; 
bpl.  of  Lucian. 

Sa"m«-tlira'ki,  sd"mo-thrd'ki,  isl.:  X.  yEgean  Sea:  68  c; 
p.  2,500;  mts.,  5,248  ft.  Sa  "ino-l  li  ra'cet ; Sa'mo- 
tlira'ci-nt  [Bib.].  Sa-mo-tli rn'ket  [Gr.j. 
Sa"mo-ze'ro,  sd'mo-ze'ro,  lake;  Olonetz  govt.,  Rus.;  1. 
20  m. 

Saiii"pi-er"da-rc‘'iia,  sdnrpt-Or’dd-rC'nd,  town;  suburb 
of  Genoa,  It.;  p.  19,501. 

Sainp'son,  samn'sun.  1 . Will'in in  TIioiii'iin  IDK- 
1902],  Am.  admiral;  Santiago-de-Cuba,  naval  battle,  1898. 
2.  Co.;  S.  E.  cen.  N.  C.;  921  □;  p.  26,380:  © Clinton. 

Sam  Slick  [Pen-name],  Thomas  C.  Haliburton. 

Sam'so.  1.  sdm’sO.  O'lc  Jo'lian  [1759-1799L  Dan.  au- 
thor; Frithiof.  2.  soms'O-^.  Isl.;  Great  Belt,  Den.;  42  O; 
p.  6,6(X).  Sams};  Sam'nd-«*}. 

Siiiii'hod*  sam'eun  [Heb.  Shimxhon , strong.  Snmp'soni. 
Dan.  I).  sam'Non.  sdm'sen;  F.  Siiiii"moii',  sGfi'sftiV;  Gr. 
Sam-ps«ii';  L.  Snm'son:  Pg.  San-sno',  sdn  smin'; 
Sn.  San-^on'.  sun-sdn';  Sw.  Sim'HOii.  sim'sdn  . 1. 

[ Ilib . l A judge  of  Israel  endued  with  supernatural  strength; 
Judges  xili-xvl.  2.  sdn'sdiV.  Jo"*cpli'  I "si  "cl  or*1' 

1 1 793  1871 1,  Fr,  actor;  dramatist. 

Sam'u-el.  sam'yu-el  [Heb.  Shemuel , heard  of  God:  Bib. 
Sam.  Sam'my  (dims  ).  Dan.  D.  (L  Sa'iiiu-el.  so  mu-cl; 
F.  Sa"nm"el',  sG’niii’cl';  Hung.  Sa'mu-cl.  shd’mfi  el; 
It.  Sn"imi-c*'l<*.  sd'mfi-e'K-;  L.  Sam'u-pl:  Sp.  Sn"- 
iiiu-cl',  sG'mfi-CT]  [—1170-1057?],  Jewish  Judge;  prophet. 
See  vocabulary. 

Sii'iiiuiid.  sO’ihund  [1056-11331,  Icel.  hist. 

San,  sdn,  riv.;  Carpathian  Mts.,  Galicia,  Aust.;  1.  250  in  to 
Vistula  River. 

Su-iia',  sd-nd’,  city;  * of  Yemen  div.,  Arabia;  cst.  p.  50.»X> 
Sii-ann't.  / 

Sa"iia"d«a'.  sd'nd’dAiV,  No"Pl'  F"t i"cun€*'  1 1676-1 .331. 

Fr.  author;  trans.  Horace. 

Sa-ua'i.  A'dam.  Per.  philosopher;  poet;  fi.  11th  cent 
San  Au'gel.  city;  Mexico  state.  Mex.;  p.  10,580. 


Bofa,  arm,  «sk;  at,  fare,  accord;  elt*incut,  v***  — over,  eight,  e = usage , tin,  machine,  § = reucw;  obey,  no;  uot,  nor,  at^m;  full,  rule;  but,  burn;  ulsle; 


2323 


PROPER  NAMES 


San  Antonio 
Sarasivali 


San  An-to'ni-o*  1.  Capo,  W.  point  of  Cuba  Isl.  2. 
Riv.;  Bexar  co.,  Tex.;  1.  175  m.  to  Espiritu  Santo  Bay.  3. 
City:  0 of  Bexar  eo.,  Tex.;  p.  53,321. 

San  An-to'ni-o  do  la  Un'ion,  city;  Chile;  p.  29,975. 

Sail  An-to'ni-o  Peak,  mt.;  N.  Mex.;  10,833ft. 

San  A u ''sfus-tine',  sdn  e"gus-tin',  co.;  E.  Tex.;  570  □;  p. 

S,434;  3 San  Augustine. 

Sau-bal'lat  [Heb.;  Bib.],  Neh.  ii,  iv,  vi. 

San  Bar"to-Io-me',  bur'to-lo-me',  city;  Mex.;  p.14,669. 
Sail  Be-ni'to,  sun  be-ni'to,  co.;  W.  Cal.;  1,388  □;  p.  6,033; 
© Hollister. 

San  Bei*"iiar-di'no,  ber"nur-di'nd.  1.  Co.;  S.  E.  Cal.; 
19,947  □;  p.  27,929.  2.  Its  0:  p.  6,150;  resort.  3.  Mt.;  Cal.; 
11,600  ft. 

Sail  Bias,  sun  bias.  See  Mandingo. 

San'boin,  san'bgrn.  1.  Co.;  S.  E.  S.  Dak.;  576  o;  p.  4,464; 

3 Woonsocket.  2.  Town;  O’Brien  co.,  Ia.;  p.  1,247. 

San  Bue'na  Ven-tu'ra,  bwe'nd  ven-tu'rd,  city;  Ventura 
co..  Cal.;  p.  2,470.  See  Ventura  City. 

Sail  Car'los,  cdr'lds.  1.  Town;  Zamora  state,  Venez.;  p. 

3.000.  2.  City;  Nuble  prow,  Chile;  p.  11,070.  3.  Indian 

Reservation.  Ariz.;  p.  3,065. 

Sail  Ca-taPdo,  cd-tal'do,  town;  cen.  Sicily;  p.  15,105;  sul- 
fur*inines. 

San'chez,  sdn'cheth,  Frau-cis'co  [152331601],  Sp.  author. 
San'chez  de  A"re-va/lo,  de  u"re-vu'lo,  Ro-dri'go 
1 14i >4-1470],  Sp.  eccl.;  author. 

San'cho.  1.  sun’cho.  S.  III.  the  Great  [965?-1035], 
warlike  king  of  Navarre.  2.  san'co.  Ig-na'ti-us  [1729- 
1780],  negro  author;  born  in  a slave-ship;  Letters. 
San"cho-ni'a-thon,  saireo-uui'u-then,  Phenician  hist.; 
fl.  —1300. 

San'clio  Pau'za,  san’co  pan'zu  or  (Sp.)  sdn'cho  pdn’thd 

1 Cervantes  Don  Quixote],  Don  Quixote’s  squire. 

San  Cle-men'te,  sun  cle-men'te,  isl.;  Pac.  Oc.;  70m.W.  of 
Cal.;  lat.  33°  N.;  1.  25  m. 

San  Cris-to'bal,  crls-to'bdl,  city;  Chiapas,  Mex.;  p.  16,500. 
Sail  Crifs-to'val,  cris-to'vdl.  1 . Lake  near  City  of  Mexico; 

1.  10  m.  2.  Town;  * of  Tachira,  S.  W.  Venezuela;  p.  11,903. 
San'croft,  san'creft,  WilPiam  [1616-1693],  Eng.  eccl.;  abp. 

of  Canterbury;  nonjuror. 

Sane'tfs,  sdnc'tis,  Fran-ces'co  de  1 1817-1884],  It.  author; 

statesman;  History  of  Italian  Literature. 

Sanc'ti  Spi'ri-tu,  sdnc'ti  spi'ri-tu,  town;  cen.  Cuba;  p. 

32,608.  San'to  Es-pi'ri-tut. 

Sanrt  Jo-liann',  sdnct  yo-hdn',  town;  Rhine  prow,  Prus.; 
p.  10,941. 

Sanc-to'ri-us,  sanc-to'ri-us  [1561-16361,  It.  phys.;  author. 
Saud,  sand,  George  [Pseud.  |,  Amantine  Lucile  Aurore 
Dupin,  Madame  Dudevant  [1804-1876],  Fr.  novelist. 

Sau'da,  san'da,  one  of  Orkney  Isis.;  1.  12  m.  San'dayt. 
San"da-kan',  sdn"dd-kdn',  town;  * of  Brit.  N.  Borneo;  p. 

7.000. 

San 'da  I Mag'na,  town;  York  co.,  Eng.;  p.6,843. 
San'dal-wood"  Is'land,  isl.;  Malay  Archipelago;  4,385  a; 
120  x 60  m.;  p.  200,000. 

Sand'bach,  sand'bach,  town;  Chester  co.,  Eng.;  p.  5,556. 
Sand'by,  sandhi,  Paul  [1725-1809],  Eng.  artist;  water- 
colors. 

San"deau/,  sdn'db',  Le"o"nard'  Syl"vaine'  Jules 

[ 1811-1883],  Fr.  novelist. 

San'dec,  sdn'dets,  town;  Galicia,  Aust.;  p.  11,185. 
San'der-son.  1.  John  [1785-1844],  Am.  author.  2. 
Nieh'o-las  [1682-1739],  Eng.  math.  3.  Rob'ert  [1587- 
1663],  Eng.  bn.;  author. 

Sau'ders-ville,  city;  Washington  co.,  Ga.;  p.2,023. 
Sand'ford,  sand'ford.  lake;  Essex  co.,  N.  Y.;  1.  10  m. 
Sand'gate,  town;  Kent  co.,  Eng.;  p.  2,023. 

Sand'hursf,  sand'hOrst.  1.  Lord  [1819-1876],  William 
Rose  Mansfield,  Eng.  gen.;  comm,  of  army  in  Brit.  India. 

2.  City;  Victoria,  Austral.;  p.  37,238.  3.  V II.;  Berks  co., 
Eng.;  p.  2,386. 

San'di-a  Moun'tains,  N.  Mex.;  highest  peak,  10,609  ft. 
San  l>i-e'gO,  df-6'go.  1.  Co.;  S.  Cal.;  8,478  □;  p.  35,090. 

2.  Its  O;  p.  17,700;  winter  resort.  3.  Town;  Duval  co., 
Texas;  p.  1,877. 

San  Do-min'go.  See  Santo  Domingo. 

Sa  n'dor  l Hung. ).  Same  as  Alexander. 

Sun"do-val'.  sdn’do-vdl'.  1.  Fray  Pru-den'ci-o  de 
1 1560  1621],  Sp.  eccl.;  hist.  2.  Gon-zu'lo  de  [ -1528], 
sp.  gen.;  in  Mexico  with  Cortez. 

Sanwdo-way',  sdn'do-wui'.  1,  Dist.;  Aracan,  Burma; 

3,667  “ ; est.  p.  90/200.  2.  Its  *;  p.  2,000. 

San'down,  san'duun,  watering-place;  Isle  of  WTight;  p. 
5 • » *•.  Sand' lia mt. 

Sa nd'ridge,  town;  Melbourne.  Austral.;  p.  9,000. 
SaiP'dro-cot'lu*,  san'dro-cet'us,  king  in  Hindustan;  Bud- 
dhism intro,  during  his  reign;  fl.  4th  cent.?  t’lian"dra- 
gup'tat. 

SaiMiH,  sandz,  Rob'ert  Charles  [ 1790-1832],  Am.  author; 

Life  of’  John  Paul  Jones. 

Sand'-tone,  vll.;  Pine  co.,  Minn.;  p.  1,189. 

Suu-diiM'ky,  san-dus'kl.  1.  Bay;  Lake  Erie,  Ohio  shore; 
15  x 5 m.  2.  Riv.;  X.  cen.  Ohio;  1.  150  m.  to  Sandusky  Bay. 

3.  1 o.;  X.  Ohio:  429  ; p.  34,311;  © Fremont.  4.  City;  O 

of  Erie  co.,  Ohio;  p.  19, 6w. 

Sand'wich,  sand'wich.  1.  Earl  of  [1635-1672],  Edward 
Montague.  Eng.  gen.;  admiral.  2.  Town;  Kent  co.,  Eng.; 
p.  3,174;  formerly  a Cinque  Port;  sea  now  receded,  j. 
city;  Do  Kalb  cb.,  111.;  p.  2,520.  4.  Town;  Barnstable  co., 
Mass.;  p.  1,448. 

Sand'wich  l*'land«.  Same  as  Hawaiian  Islands. 
Sand'y.  I.  Town;  Bedford  co  , Eng.;  p.  2,755.  2.  City; 
Salt  Lake  co.,  Utah;  p.  1,030. 

Sand'y  llill,  vll.;  0 of  Washington  co.,  X.  Y.;  p.  4,472. 
Sand'y  Hook,  peninsula;  Monmouth  co.,  X.  .J.;  1.6  in.;  en- 
t ranee  to  X.  Y.  hay;  lighthouse;  fort. 

San'dyn,  san’dlz.  1.  Ed'wiu  [1519-1588],  Eng.  eccl.;  abp. 
of  Vork;  active  in  Bible  revision.  2.  George  1 1577  1644], 
Eng.  poet;  son  of  preceding. 

San  Fe-li'pe,  sun  fe-lipe,  town;  Aconcagua,  Chile;  p. 
11,313. 

San  Ker-mi n'do,  city;  Chile;  p.7,447. 

San'ford,  san'f^rd.  1.  Ed' ward  [1805-1876],  Am.  poet. 
2.  Town;  Vork  co.,  Me.;  n.  6,078.  3.  Town;  Orange  co., 
F la.;  n.  1,450.  4.  Town;  Moore  co.,  X.  C.:  p.  1,044. 

San  Kran-ciH'co,  san  fran-cls'cd.  1.  Mt.  group;  Coco- 
nino co..  N.  con.  Ariz.;  highest  (San  Francisco  Peak),  12,561 
ft.  2.  Bay;  W.  < al.;  55  X 12  hi.;  entered  by  Golden  Gate; 

2 m.  wide  3.  Riv.  See  SAo  Francisco.  4.  Co.  & city; 

W.  Cal.;  17  ; p.  342,782;  fort.  apt.  3.  Town;  X.  Venezuela; 

p.  9,612. 

Sau-gal'lo,  di.  sdn-gdl’ld  dt.  1.  A n-t  o'ni-o  [ 1482-1546 ], 
It.  architect.  2.  Giu"li-a'no  144:1-1517],  It.  architect. 
Snii'gn-mon.  Han'gu-inen.  I.  Riv.;  Champaign  co..  111.; 
1.  240  m.  to  Illinois  Riv.  2.  Co.;  cen.  III.;  860  , p.  71,593;  © 

Springfield. 

Sn  n-gn  r',  sdn-gdr',  strait;  bet.  X.  Pac.  Oc.and  Sea  of  Japan. 
San-gay',  sdn-gai',  vole,  mt.;  Andes,  Ecuador;  17,120  ft. 

Sn ng'er-lin u"nen«  sdng'yr-hau'zen,  town;  Saxony  prov., 
i'i iu  . p 11,418. 

San  Gcr-miin',  son  iier  mQn',  town;  S.  W.  Porto  Rico;  p. 
30,146. 

San  Gil.  sdn  nil,  city;  Colombia,  S.  Am.:  p.  10,000. 

San  Gio-van'ni  u Tc-diic'ci-o,  son  Jd-vdn'ni  <1  tO- 
dOt’chl-o,  town;  It.;  p.  14,397:  suburb  of  Naples. 

Nin  Gio-vnn'ui  iu  Fi-o'ro,  town;  S.  It.;  p.  10,500. 
San-gir'  Im'IuiuIm,  sdn-gir',  group;  Malay  Archipelago; 


323  □;  p.  76,387;  volcan.  erupt.;  largest,  Great  Sanglr.  See 
Great  Sangik.  San-guir'i. 

Sang":Koi',  sdng"-koi'.  Same  as  Song-ka. 

San'go,  sun'go,  riv.;  Madagascar;  1.  160  m.  to  Mozambique 
v hannel. 

San-gra'do.  san-grd'do,  Doc'tor  [Lesage  Gil  Bias],  a 
quack  who  always  treats  by  bleeding. 

San'gre  de  Cris'to,  sdn'gre  de  cris'to,  mt.  range;  Col.; 
highest  peak,  Blanca,  14,464  ft. 

San'i-lac,  san'i-lac,  co.;  E.  Mich.;  966  □;  p.  35,055;  © Sani- 
lac Center. 

San  Ja-cin'to,  san  ja-sin'to.  1.  Co.;  S.  E.  Tex.;  636  □;  p. 
10.277;  O Cold  Spring.  2.  Former  vih;  Harris  co.,  Tex.; 
Houston  def.  Santa  Anna,  resulting  iu  independence  of 
Texas.  3.  Mt.;  Cal.;  10.987  ft. 

San  Ja"vier',  nd"vyer',  city;  Linares  prov.,  Chile;  p.8,155. 
San  Joa-quin',  wa-kin'.  1,  Riv.;  Fresno  co..  Cal.;  1.400 
m.  to  Sacramento  Riv.  2.  Co.;  ceu.  Cal.;  1,396  □;  p.  35,452; 
O Stockton. 

San  Jor'ge,  h61*'h€.  1.  Riv.;  Colombia,  S.  Am.;  1.  180  m. 

to  Cauca  Riv.  2.  See  Sao  Jorge. 

San  Jo-se',  Ho-se'.  1.  Isl.;  Gulf  of  Cal.;  1.  25  m.  2. 
Dept.;  Uruguay;  2,687  □;  p.  41,055;  * San  Jos6.  3.  City; 
O of  Santa  Clara  co..  Cal.;  p.  21,500;  Lick  Observatory.  4. 
City;  * of  Costa  Rica;  p.  25,000. 

San  J u-au',  Hu-an'.  1 . Mt.  range;  Col.;  highest  peak,  Mt. 
Sneffels,  14,280  ft.  2.  Cape:  S.  part  of  Vancouver  Isl.,  Brit. 
Columbia,  Can.  3.  Riv.;  Bolivia;  1.  300  m.  to  Pilcomayo  Riv. 
4.  Riv.;  Cauca  state,  Colombia,  S.  Am.;  1.  150  in.  to  Pacific 
Oc.  3.  Riv.;  Cohahuila,  Mex.;  1.  150  m.  to  Rio  Grande  Riv. 
6.  Riv.;  Nicaragua,  Ceil.  Am.;  1.  100  m.  to  Caribbean  Sea;  link 
in  proposed  canal.  Prov.;  Arg.  Rep.;  29,700  □;  p.  94,991. 

8.  Its  *;  p.11,000.  San  Ju-aii'  de  la  Fron-te'rai. 

9.  Co.;  S.  W.  Col.;  438  □;  p.2,342;  O Silverton.  10.  Co.; 
N.  W.  N.  Mex.;  5,742  □;  p.  4,828;  O Aztec.  1 1 . Co.;  S.  E. 
Utah;  8,025  □ ; p.  1,023;  O Bluff.  1 2.  Co.;  N.  W.  Wash.;  187 

□ ; p.  2,928;  O Friday  Harbor. 

San  Ju-au'  del  Rl'o,  del  ri'o,  towu;  Queretaro,  Mex.; 
p.  9,040. 

San  Ju-au'  de  Puer'to  Ri'co,  de  pwer'to  ri'co,  fort. 

spt.  city;  * of  Porto  Rico;  p.32,048.  Si.  Johu’sf. 

San  Ju-au' de  U-lu'a,  u-lu'a,  fort;  protects  entrance  to 
the  city  of  Vera  Cruz,  Mex. 

San  Ju-au'  Peak,  mt.;  Nev.;  10,982ft. 

San  Laz'za-ro,  lud'za-rf>,  isl.;  Venice,  It.;  Arm.  monast. 
San  Lo-ren'zo,  lo-ren'tho,  riv.;  Arg.  Rep.;  L 120  m. 

San  Lu'car  lie  Bar"ra-me'da,  lu'cur  de  bar  rd-me - 
da,  spt.  city;  Cadiz  prov.,  Sp.;  p.  22,667;  point  of  departure, 
third  voyage  of  Columbus. 

San  Lu'cas,  lu'cas,  Cape,  S.  point  of  Lower  Cal.,  Mex. 
San  Lu-is',  lu-is',  prov.;  W.  cen.  Arg.  Rep.;  29,304  □;  p. 
91,403;  * San  Luis;  p.  10,000. 

San  Lu-is'  Gon-za'ga,  gon-zu'ga,  city;  Chile;  p.20.910. 
San  Lu-is'  O-bis'po,  o-bls'po.  1.  State;  Mex.;  25,316  □: 
p.  546,447.  2.  Its  *;  p.  62,573.  3.  Co.;  S.  W.  Cal.;  3,310 

□ ; p.  16,637.  4.  Its  O;  p.  3,021. 

San  Lu-i«'  Park,  valley;  Col.  and  New  Mex.;  140  x 60  m. 
San  Lu-is'  Peak,  mt.;  Col.;  14,100  ft. 

San  Lu-is'  Po"to-si',  po”to-si'.  1.  State;  Mex.;  25,316 

□ ; p.  582,486.  2.  Its  *;  p.  69,050. 

San  lUar'co  iu  La'inis,  mur'eo  In  la'mls,  town;  Foggia 
prov.,  S.  It.;  p.  15,345. 

San  Mar'cos,  mar'eos.  1.  Dept.;  W.  Guatemala;  p.  95,- 
372  2.  Town;  O of  Hays  co.,  Tex.;  p.  2,292. 

San  Ma-ri'no,  mu-rt'no,  republic  & town;  ccn.  It.;  32  a; 

p.  9,537;  smallest  independent  state  in  Europe. 

San  Mar-tin'  de  Jo-se',  mdr-tin'  de  no-se'  [1778-1850], 
Chileau  gen.;  capt.  Lima,  1820;  protector  of  Peru. 

Sau  Ma-te'o,  sdn  md-te'o.  1,  Co.;  W.  Cal.;  434  o;  p.  12,- 
094;  O Redwood  City.  2.  Mt.  pass;  S.  Am.;  elev.,  15,760  ft. 
3.  Mt.;  N.  Mex.;  10/209  ft.  4.  City;  San  Mateo  co..  Cal.; 

I>.  1,882. 

San  Mi-che'li,  ml-ke'll,  I>Ii-clie'le  [1484-1559],  It.  archi- 
tect. 

San  Mi-gueP,  mt-gel'.  1.  Don  E"va-ris'te  [1785?- 
1862],  Sp.  gen.;  Capt.-Gen.  of  Madrid.  2.  Isl.  SccSaintMi- 
chael.  3.  Gulf;  Panama  Bay,  W.  Colombia,  S.  Am.  4.  Co.; 
W.  Col.;  1,310  ];  p.5,379;  0 felluride.  •>.  Co.;  X.  E.  part  of 
New  Mex.;  4,833  a;  p.  22,053;  O Las  Vegas.  G.  Town;  Cen. 
Am.;  est.  p.  24,768. 

San  Mi-guel'  A-len'de,  d-len'de,  town;  Guanajuato 
state,  Mex.;  p.  39/290. 

San  Mi-guel'  de  Pal'ma,  isl.  of  Canaries;  333  a;  p.  33,- 
089;  mt.  peaks,  7,0<X)  ft. 

San"na-za'ro,  san"na-za'ro,  Ja'co-po  [1458-1530],  It. 
poet;  Arcadia. 

San  Xi'co-lus,  nt'co-lds.  1.  Isl.;  Cape  Verde  group.  See 
Saint  Nicholas,  3.  2.  City;  Buenos  Ayres  prov.,  Arg. 

Rep.;  p.  12,500. 

San  I'a'blo,  pd'blo,  bay;  N.  end  of  San  Francisco  Bay. 
San  Pa-tri'ci-o,  pa-tri'si-o,  co.;  S.  Tex.;  700  a;  p.  2,372;  O 
San  Patricio. 

San  Pau'lo.  Same  as  Sao  Paulo. 

San  Pe'dro,  pcVdro.  1.  Bay;  indentation  of  Pacific  Oc., 
Los  Angeles  co.,  Cal.  2.  Town;  Paraguay;  est.  p.  8,000.  3. 
Town;  Los  Angeles  co.,  Cal.;  p.  1,787. 

San-pete',  sail-pit',  co.;  E.  Utah;  1,561  a;  p.  16,313;  O 
Manti. 

San  Pi-er'  d’A-re'na.  Same  as  Sampierdarena. 

San  Pi-e'tro,  pt-C’tro,  Isl.;  off  W.  coast  Sardinia,  It.;  5X7m. 
San -no',  sdn-po',  chief  arm  of  Brahmaputra  Riv.,  Tibet. 
Sun  Poo.  Same  as  Song-ka. 

San  lia'fa-el,  ra'fa-el,  town;  O of  Marin  co.,  Cal.;  p. 
3,879. 

San  Re'mo,  rC'mo,  spt.;  Gulf  of  Genoa,  N.  It.;  p.  12,285; 
winter  resort. 

Sail  Sa'ba,  sd'bu.  1 . Riv.:  Texas;  1.  150  m.  to  Colorado 
Iilv.  2.  Co.;  cen.  Texas;  1,150  ij;  p.  7,569;  O San  Saba. 

San  Saliva-dor',  8fll"vd-dor'  or  sent  sal’va-der.  1. 
One  of  the  Bahama  Isis.;  first  land  seen  by  Columbus,  1492; 
believed  to  be  Watling’s  Island.  2.  Republic;  Cen.  Am. 
See  Salvador.  3.  City;  * of  Salvador;  p.  59,510.  4.  Town; 
* of  Pg.  Kongo,  Africa;  est.  p.  10,000. 

San"8an-ding',  sdn'silii-dlng',  town;  Bambarra,  Sudan, 
Afr.;  est.  p.  40,000. 

San  Se-bn.M"li-an',  sdn  sO-basTf-Gn',  fort,  city;  X.  Sp.;  p. 
29,047;  several  sieges. 

Snn  Se-ve'ro,  sd-vC'rd,  town;  Foggia  prov.,  It.;  p.19,756. 
San"BOH',  sdiYsSh'.  I.  Lou"iw'  J n"Ni*pli'  1 1790-184!  ], 
Fr.  surgeon.  2.  Ni"c«"liiH' 1 1600-1667J,  Fr.  geographer; 
cartographer. 

SaiiH  Son"ci'.  See  vocabulary. 

Sn ii"ho-v1'iio,  sfln'sOvl'nr),  Ja'co-po  Tal'ti  [1479- 
1570?],  It.  sculptor;  architect. 

San'ia,  sdn’td,  riv.;  X.  cen.  Peru;  1.  200  m.  to  Pacific  Ocean. 
San'ia  A'na.d'nd.  I.  Town:  Salvador,  Cen.  Am.;  p.  48,120. 

2.  City;  O of  Orange  co..  Cal.;  p.  4,933. 

San'ia  An'nii  or  A'fia,  dn'nd  or  d'nyd.  An -I o'ni-o 
Lo-p<*z'  dc  1 1795-1876],  Mex.  gen.;  Pres.;  dictator. 
Snn'lii  Bar'ba-ra.  I . C’o.;  S.  W.  Cal.;  2,682  ; p.  18,934. 

2.  Its©:  spt.;  p.  6,587;  earthauakc,  July  27,  1892. 

Snn'in  Bu  r'lm-rn  1^'liiniG,  group  of  8 Isis.;  20  m.  off 
w.  coaal  ( a] 

Snn'in  Cn  "in -IS'na,  cri'td-lt'nfl,  isl.;  Santa  Barbara  group; 
23  X 10  m.;  report . 

Snn'in  ( ’ii "I Ii n-ri'nn . cd'td-rl'nfl.  1.  S.  coast  state; 
Brazil;  27,436  . p.283,769;  r Desterro.  2.  Fort,  isl.;  Santa 

Catharina  state,  Braz.;  3n  X 8 in.:  ‘’st.  p.  12,000. 


San'ia  Cla'ra,  cld'ru.  1.  Co.:  W.  Cal.;  1,286  a;  p.  60,216; 
©San  Jose.  2.  Town;  Santa  Clara  co..  Cal.;  p.  3,650.  3. 

Prov.;  Cuba;  9,560  o;  p.356,536.  4,  Its  * ; p.  13,703.  r3. 

Mt.;  N.  Mex.;  11,507  ft. 

San'ta  Claus.  See  vocabulary. 

San'ia  Cruz,  crus.  1.  An-dre'o  11794-1865],  Bolivian 
gen.;  pres.  2.  Marquis  de  [1510-1587],  Don  Alvarez  de  Bas- 
sano,  Sp.  admiral;  comm.  Sp.  Armada.  3.  Isl.  Same  as 
Saint.  Croix.  4.  Isl.;  Santa  Barbara  group;  25  x 8 m. 

3.  Isl.;  largest  of  Santa  Cruz  Isis.;  216  □.  Ni-ten'dib  H. 

Co.;  W.  Cal.;  424  O;  p.  21,512.  7.  Its  ©;  p.  5,659.  S.  Co.; 

N.  Ariz.;  1,212  O;  p.  4,545;  © Nogales. 

San'ta  Cruz  de  la  Si-er'ra,  de  Id  si-er'rd.  ],  Prov.; 

Bolivia;  126,305  □;  p.  210,800.  2.  Its  *;  p.  10,288. 

San'ta  Cruz  lie  Ten"ei*-ille',  de  teiPer-if',  cml.  spt. 

town;  X.  E.  coast  Teneriffe;  * of  Canary  Isis.;  est.  p.  53,421. 
San'ta  Cruz  Is'lands,  group;  Australasia;  l"0  m.  X.of 
New  Hebrides  Islands. 

San'ta  Fe,  fe.  1.  Isl.;  Santa  Fe  prov.,  Arg.  Rep..  50x6 
m.;  contains  city  of  Santa  F6.  2.  Prov.;  Arg.  Rep.;  54,790 

a;  p.536,236.  3.  Its  est.  p.  25,500.  4.  Co.;  cen.  New 

Mex.;  2,212  a;  p.  14,658.  5.  Its  ©;  * of  New  Mex.,  p.  5,603; 
second  oldest  town  in  U.  S. 

San'ta  Ft*  Bal'dy  Peak,  mt.;  N.  Mex.;  12,661  ft 
San-tal'  Par-ga'nas,  sdn-tdl'  pdr-gd'naz,  dist.;  Bengal, 
Brit.  Ind.;  5,488  a;  p.  1,807,286;  * Naya  Dumka. 

San'ta  Lu-ci'a,  lu-sl'd,  riv.;  Uruguay;  1.  100  m.  to  Plata 
estuary. 

San'ta  Mar"ga-ri'ta,  indr"gd-rPtd,  isl.;  off  W.  coast 
Lower  Cal.;  25  x 5 m. 

San'ta  Ma-ri'a  di  Ca'pu-a,  md-ri’a  di  ca'pu-a,  town; 
Caserta  prov.,  It.;  p.  16,000. 

San'ta  Mau'ra,  muu'rd,  isl.;  Ionian  Islands,  Gr.:  22  x9m.; 
110  □;  est.  p.  25,000;  * Leukas.  Leu-ca'di-a+;  Jieu'- 
kast. 

San'ta  Mon'i-ca,  mou'i-ca,  city;  Los  Angeles  co.,  Cal.; 
p.  3,057;  seaside  resort. 

San"tan-der'.  sdn”tdn-dar'.  1,  Fran-ces'co  <le 

Pau'Ia  L 1792-1826],  S.  Am.  gen.;  pres,  of  New  Granada, 
where  he  was  born.  2.  Riv.:  Tamaulipas  state,  Mex.:  1.  1 10 
m.  to  Gulf  of  Mexico.  3.  Prov.;  Sp.:  2,113  o;  p.  263,673. 

4.  Its  *;  spt.;  p.  50,640.  3.  Dept.;  Colombia,  S.  Am.;  16,- 
409  □;  p.  555,600;  * Bucaramanga. 

San'ta  Kn'sa,  ro'sd.  1.  Isl.;  Santa  Barbara  group;  17  x 12 
m.  2.  Co.;  N.  W.  Fla.;  1,528  O;  p.  10,293;  © Mlltc  n.  3. 
City;  © of  Sonoma  co..  Cal.;  p.  6/i73.  4.  City;  Chile;  p. 
33,691.  3.  Town;  Boyaca  prov.,  Colombia,  S.  Am.;  p.  6,000; 
9,055  ft.  above  seadevel;  silver=mines. 

San-tee',  san-tP,  riv.;  Richland  co.,  S.  C.;  1.  150m.  to  Atl.  Oc. 
San"terre',  sdn”tar',  An"toine'  J«"sepli'  [1752-1809], 
Fr.  revolutionist;  comm.  National  Guard. 

San//teul/,  sdh"tul',  Jean  [ 1630-1697],  Fr.  poet;  Latin 
hymns. 

San"ti-a'go,  sdn’’tt-d'gd.  1.  Riv.;  Ecuador;  1.  ISO  m.  to 
Amazon  Riv.  2.  Prov.;  Chile;  5,223  a;  n.  415,636.  3.  Its  *, 
and  * of  Chile;  p.  312,467.  4.  Isl.;  Cape  Verde  Isis.;  35  X 12  m.; 
est.  p.32,000;  * Porto Praya.  Saint  J a'got ; St.JaiLCbf. 
San"ti-a'go  de  A"ti-tlan',  Same  as  Atitlan. 
San"ti-a'go  de  Com"pos-te'la,  cem  pos-te'ld,  city; 
Coruna  prov.,  Sp.;  p.24.302. 

San"ti-a'g«  de  Cu'ba,  cu'bd.  1.  Prov  . Cuba;  12,40s  c; 
p.327,715.  2.  Its  * ; spt.  city;  p.43,090;  former  * of  < uba; 
surrendered  to  U.  S.,  1898. 

San"ti-a'go  del  Es-te'ro,  del  €s-t6'rd.  1,  Prov.;  Arg. 

Rep.;  39,510  a;  est.  p.  161,502.  2.  Its  *;  est.  p.  ‘.'.517. 
San-ti'ni,  sdn-ti'ni,  Gio-van'ni  [1786-1877],  If.  srlenfist. 
San"ti-i>ur',  sdn^t-pur',  cml.  town;  Bengal  pres.,  Brit. 
Ind.;  p.  29,687. 

Ssin'tis,  sen'tis,  mt.;  Swit.  Same  as  Sentis. 

San'to  An-to'ni-o.  See  Sag  Antao. 

San'to  Do-inin'go,  dd-min'go.  I.  Republic;  E.  Haiti; 
18,045  a;  p.  610,000.  2.  Its  *;  p.  25,000;  burial-place  of  Co- 
lumbus. San  Do-min'gof. 

San't  o Es-pi'ri-tu.  Same  as  Sancti  Spihitu. 

San  "to- riii'.  san"to-rin',  isl.;  yEgean  Sea;  41  a;  j).  17,382; 

* Thera.  Tbe'ra  San"to-i*i'nif. 

Sau"t«-ri'ni,  san'to-rl'nl,  Gio-van'ni  l>o-ni(‘'ni-co 
[1681-1736],  It.  anatomist. 

San'tos.  sdn'to8,  spt.  town;  Sao  Paulo  state,  Braz.;  est.  p. 

15,000. 

San'to9sDu"iiiont',  Bun'tr>8-(lii”mdh'.  Al-ber'to  [1873- 
),  Braz.  aeronaut;  inventor  dirigible  air-ship. 

San'to  To-inas',  san'to to-mds  , city;  Guatemala;  p.19,000. 
Sa-n u'to,  su-mVto,  Ala-ri'no  [1456-1535],  “ the  Younger 
It.  historian. 

San"vic',  sdn’vik',  town;  Selne-Inf(?rieure  dept.,  Fr.;  p. 
7,589. 

Sslo  An-tao'y  saun  dn-taun',  lsh;  N.  Cape  Verde  group;  240 
a;  p.  15,000.  San'to  An-to'ni-o^. 

Sao  Fran-cis'co,  fran-sls'co,  riv.;  rises  In  Minn^-Geraes 
and  forms  N.  boundary  of  Bahia  prov.,  Braz.;  1.  1 ,8u>  m.  to 
Atlantic  Ocean. 

Sao  Jor'ge,  zhor'zhe,  one  of  the  Azores  group;  29  x 5 m.; 
p.  18,000;  * Villa  das  Velhas. 

Sao  Le"o-poI'do,  16"o-pol'do,  town;  Rio  Grande  do  Sul 
state,  Braz.;  p.  with  dist.,  15,000.  San  Le"o-i>ol-di'naf. 
Saone,  son,  riv.;  Vosges  dept.,  Fr.;  1.282  m.  to  Rli  nc  Riv. 
Sadne":ets  Loire',  -e-lwdr’,  dept.;  Fr.;  3,300  a;  p.  621,- 
237;  * Macon. 

Saone  (Upper),  dept.;  Fr.;  2,062  a;  p.272,891. 

Sno  Pau'lo,  saun  pau'lo.  I.  State;  Braz.;  112,330  a;  p. 

1,386,242.  2.  Its  * ; est.  p.  50,000. 

Sa-pe'lo,  sa-pl’lo,  isl.;  McIntosh  co.,  Ga.;  12  x 6 m. 

Sapli,  saf  | Heb.,  preserver;  Bib.],  .'  Bam.  xxi,  18. 

Sn'pliir,  se'fer  or  saf'lr  [Heb.  Shaphir,  beautiful;  Bib,]. 
Sa'pliir,  sd'lir,  Mo'ritz  1 1794-1852],  Ger.  editor;  author. 
Sa'por  I.,  se'pyr  | -272],  Per.  king;  conqueror;  captured 
Valerian,  260;  assassinated. 

Sap-plii'ru,  saf-ui’ru  [Gr.,  sapphire;  Bib.],  Acts  \ . 
Snp'plio,  saf'o,  Gr.  poetess;  hymns;  elegies;  erotic  odes;  fl. 
—600.  Snp-plid'f  [Gr.]. 

Sap'po-ro,  sap'o-rd,  town;  Yezo  Isl.,  Japan;  p.  37,482 
Sa-pu"ca-hi',  sd-pQ"cd-Pl  riv.;  Mlnas-Geraes  prov.,  Braz.; 
1.  200  m.  to  Paranfi  River. 

Sa"ra-bal',  sd’’rd-l)dt/  |Anc.  Her'inen],  riv.;  Asia  Minor; 
1.  180  m.  to  Gulf  of  Smyrna. 

Sar"a-bi'aM,  sar’d-holds  |Gr.;  Apocrypha],  Sherebiah. 
Sa"rn-bi'ta,  8d"rfl-bl'td,  riv.;  Colombia,  S.  Am.;  1.  160m. 
to  Gallnazo  River. 

Sa"ra-gos'Ha,  sd’ru-ges'sa.  I.  Prov.:  Sp.;  6,727  ; p.  413,- 

480.  2.  its  * ; n.  98,188.  Za"ra-go'za]. 

Sa'rali,  sc' rd  [ Heb.,  princess:  Bib.  Sn'rnj.  Sa'die.  Sal, 
Sn  I'I y (dims.).  I).  G.  It.  Pg.  Sp.  Sw.  Sa'ru,  su  rd;  F. 
Sn"ra',  sd”rd'  ]. 

Sa'rali  <«uinp  I Dickens  Martin  Chuzzlewit ],  a sick*»urse 
addicted  to  gin  and  lying. 


Sa'ralt  sd're  I Heb.,  Jah  is  prince;  Bib.].  Gen.  xvii,  15. 

Sa-va'iiiH,  so-rd'yos  [Gr.;  Apocrypha].  Seralah. 

Sa"rn-jt*'v«,  sd'rd-ye'vd,  city;  * of  Bosnia  prov  . Aust.; 
p.  .'16,260.  IIon'iiu  sSf*-rai't* 

Sar'n-nac,  sar'a-nac.  I,  Either  of  two  connected  lakes 
(I  and  Low'er),  each  8 m.  long;  Franklin  e«  . \ 

\.  2.  Riv.:  Saranac  Lakes,  N.  V.;  1.  loom,  to  Lake  Chain- 
plain  3.  Vll  i ssex  co.,  N.  Y.;  p 2,594 

Sa-rannk',  sd-rdnsk',  town;  Penza  govt.,  Rns.;  j>.  13.742. 

Sn"rnM->va'li,  sd'rds-wd'tJ.  1 . See  Vach,  In  vocal).  2. 
Iilv.;  Jodhnur  prov.,  Brit.  Ind.;  1.  100  m.  to  Gulf  of  Cutch; 
held  sacred. 


au  — out;  all;  iu=  fetid,  iij  = futtire;  c = k;  chinch,  <lh  = lAe;  go,  sing;,  ink;  ho;  tliin;  zh  = iicure;  F.  boh,  diine.  <yfrom ; t,  obsolete;  X,  variant. 


Saratof 
Soli  u hart 


PROPER  NAMES 


2324 


Sa"ra-tof',  sa"rd-tef'.  1.  Govt.;  Rus.;  32,624  □;  p.  2,419,- 
884.  *2.  Its*;  p.  137,109.  Sa"ra-tolf''4 ; Sa"ra-t«v't. 
Sar"a-to/ga,  sar"a-to'ga.  1.  Lake;  Saratoga  co.,  N.  Y.; 
7x2m.  '2.  Co.;  E.  N.  Y.;  830  □;  p.  61,089;  O Ballston. 

3.  See  Saratoga  Springs. 

Sar"a-to'ga  Springs,  vil.;  Saratoga  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.12,409; 
mineral  springs;  summer  resort;  surrender  of  Gen.  Bur- 
goyne,  1777.  Sar"a-t©'gai. 

Sa"ra-vi'a,  sunru-vi'u,  lin'd  ri-an  A.  [1531-1613],  Sp. 

theol.;  engaged  by  James  I.  on  Bible  translation. 
Sa-ra'wak,  sd-rti'wak,  Brit,  dependency;  Borneo;  50,000 
□ ; p.  600,000;  * Kuching. 

Sa"ra-wan'.  scFra-wdn',  prov;  N.  cen.  Baluchistan;  15,000 

□ ; p.  50,000;  * Sara  wan. 

Sa"ra-wa'ni  Moun'taius,  sd^rd-wti'nl,  range;  N.  W. 
Baluchistan;  1.  125  m. 

Sa"ra"zin',  sd',ra"zan\  Jacques  [1590-1620],  Fr.  sculptor. 
Sar-clied'o-uus,  sur-ked'o-nus  [Gr.;  Apocrypha],  Esar- 
haddon. 

Sar-cox'ie,  sar-cex'i,  city;  Jasper  co.,  Mo.;  p.  1,126. 
Sar"da-na-pa'lus,  sur"da-na-pe'lus,  Assyrian  king; 
united  Assyria  and  Babylonia;  tl.  — 600;  subject  of  tragedy 
by  Byron.  Sar-da-na'pa-lost  [Gr.]. 

Sar-clin'i-a,  sdr-din'i-a.  1.  lsl.;  Mediterranean  Sea;  9,206 

□ ; 170  x 85  m.;  p.  789,314;  * Cagliari,  It.  *2.  Former 
kingdom  [1720-1860],  including  the  isl.,  with  Savoy  and 
Piedmont;  now  merged  in  United  Italy.  Sar-do't  [Gr.]. 

Sar'dis.  1.  Anc.  city;  Asia  Minor;  * of  Lydia.  Sar'dest. 

* 2 . Town;  Panola  co.,  Miss.;  p.  1,002. 

Sar"dou',  sdr"du',  Vic"to"rieu',  vic"to"ryah'  [1831-  ], 

Fr.  dramatist;  Fedora:  La  Tosca. 

Sa-rep'ta  [Gr.;  Bib.],  Zarephath,  a city  of  Sidon.  Sa're- 
plitliaf  [Gr.]. 

Sar'gant,  Will'iain  Lu'cas  [1809-1889],  Eng.  pol.  econ. 
Jsar-gas'so  Sea.  See  Sargasso,  in  vocabulary. 
Sar'gent,  sdr'jent.  1.  Epes,  eps  [1812-1880],  Am.  editor; 
author.  * 2 • Lu'ci-us  3Iaii'li-us  [1786-1867],  Am.  author. 
3.  (Jo.;  S.  E.  N.  Dak.;  864  □;  p.  6,039;  O Forman. 
Sar'gon,  sdr'gen  [Heb.;  Bib.],  father  of  Sennacherib. 
Sa-ri',  sd-ri',  city;  * of  Mazanderan  prov.,  Per.;  est.  p. 
35, 000.  Sa-ree't. 

Sark,  sdrk,  isl.;  Eng.  Channel;  2 □;  p.  with  Breclion,  506. 
Sar"lat',  sdr'ld',  town;  Dordogne  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  7,251. 
Sar-ma'ti-a,  sdr-me'shi-a,  anc.  name  of  Poland. 
Sar"mi-en'to,  sdr*ml-en'to.  1.  Do-niin'go  Faus- 
ti'no  [1811-1888],  Pres.  Arg.  Rep.;  author.  *2.  Mt.;  Terra 
del  Fuego;  6,910  ft. 

Sar'ni-a,  sar'ni-a.  1.  Former  name  of  Guernsey  Isl.  ‘2. 

Town;  * of  Lambton  co.,  Ont.,  Can.;  p.  8,176;  port  of  entry. 
Sar'no,  sar'no,  town;  Salerno  prov.,  It.;  p.  14,464. 

Sa'ron,  se'ren  [Gr.;  Bib.].  Same  as  Sharon. 

Sa'ros,  sd'ros.  1.  Gull  of,  N.  E.  arm  of  Aegean  Sea,  N. 
of  Gallipoli  pen.,  Turk.  ‘2.  shu'resh".  Co.;  Hungary;  1,463 

□ ; p.  175,292;  * Eperies. 

Sar'pa,  sdr'pd,  riv.;  Astrakhan  govt.,  Rus.;  1.  200  in.  to 
Volga  River. 

Sar-pe'don,  sdr-pi'den  [Gr.  Myth.],  son  of  Jupiter  and 
Europa;  king  of  Lycia.  Sar-pe'dont  [Gr.]. 

Sar'pi,  sdr'pl,  Pa'o-lo  [1552-1623],  It.  eccl.  hist.  Fa'tlier 
Pa  ult. 

Sar"sPu-li',  sdr"*pu-li'  [Anc.  IIoI//inan'],  vil.;  Irak- 
Ajemi  prov.,  Per.;  place  of  Israelitish  captivity. 

Sar'py,  sar'pi,  co.;  E.  Neb.;  225  □;  p.  9,080;  O Bellevue. 
Sar"rans',  sar’rdh',  Ber"nar<l'  [1795-1874],  Fr.  hist. 

Sar "raisin',  sur"ru"zah',  Jean  F'rau"qois'  [1603-1654], 
Fr.  author. 

Sarre"gue-miues',  sur"ge-m!n',  town;  Alsace-Lorraine, 
Ger.;  p.13,076.  Saar'ge-niHntlt  [Ger.]. 

Sars,  sars,  Mich'a-el  [1806-1869],  Norw.  eccl.;  zoologist. 
Sar-se'chim,  sur-si'kim  or  sdr'se-kim  [Heb.,  chief  of  the 
eunuchs;  Bib.],  Jer.  xxxix,  3. 

Sars'field,  sars'fild,  Pat'rick  [ -1693],  Ir.  gen.  under 
James  II.;  defended  Limerick;  in  Fr.  service. 

Sar"tene',  sur'ten',  town;  Corse  dept.,  F.;  p.  5,098. 
Sartlie,  sort.  1.  Riv.;  Orne  dept., Fr.;  1. 145m.  toMayenne 
Riv.  k2.  Dept.;  Fr.;  2,396  □;  p.425,077;  * Le  Mans. 

Sar'ti,  sar'ti,  Giu-sep'pe  [1729-1802],  It.  mus.  composer. 
Sar'lo,  sdr'tb,  An-dre'a  Va-nuc'clii  del  L1487?-1531],It. 
painter. 

Sar-to'ris,  Ad'e-laide  [1816-1879],  Eng.  author;  dau.  of 
Charles  Kemble. 

Sa'ruch,  se'ruc  [Gr.;  Bib.].  Same  as  Serug. 

Sa-riin',  sd-run',  dist.;  Bengal  pres.,  Brit.  Ind.;  2,654  □;  p. 
2,361,079;  * Chupra. 

Sas-katcli'e-wan,  sas-katch'e-wen.  1.  Riv.;  Rocky  Mts., 
Can.;  1.  1,732  m.  to  Hudson  Bay.  ‘2.  Dist.;  Can.;  107,092  □; 


p.  25,679;  * Battleford. 
Sas'sa-ri,  sas'sa-ri. 


1.  Gulf  of,  N.  of  Sardinia  Isl., 
Medit.  Sea.  A"si-na'ri-at.  ‘2.  Prov.;  Sardinia,  It.; 
4,090  □;  p.  307,314.  3.  Its  *;  p.  38,178. 

Sas"ser-ain',  sds"er-dm\  1 . Subdiv.;  Shahabad  dist.,  Ben- 
gal, Brit.  Ind.;  1,493"  □;  p.  519,207.  ‘2.  Station  In  preceding; 
691  □;  p.  155,760.  3.  Town  in  preceding;  est.  p.  20,000. 
Sa-ta'ra,  sd-td'rri.  1.  Dist.;  Bombay  pres.,  Brit.  Ind.; 

4,988  □;  p.  1,146,521.  k2.  Its  *;  p.  109,614.  Sat-ta'ralit. 

Satli"ra-bu-za/nes.  sath"ra-bu-ze'nlz  or  -bu'za-niz  LGr.; 
Apocrypha],  Shethar-boznai. 

Sat'i,  sat'i  [Hind.  Myth.],  wife  of  Siva;  originated  suttee. 
Sa-til'la,  sa-til'a,  riv.;  Irwin  co.,  Ga.;  1.  220  m.  to  Atl.  Oc. 
Snt-pu'ra,  sat-pu'rd,  mt.  range;  separates  Candelsh  and  In- 
dore dominions,  Brit.  Ind. 

Snt-sii'ina,  sat-sfi'inu,  prov.;  Kiushiu  Isl.,  Japan;  pottery. 
Sa-tur'ni-a,  sa-tur'ni-a,  anc.  name  for  Italy.  Sa-tour- 
ni'at  [Gr.]. 

Sau-green',  sd-gin'.  1.  Riv.;  Ontario  prov.,  Can.;  1.  150  in. 
to  Lake  Huron.  *2.  Vil.;  Bruce  co.,  Ontario  prov.,  t an.;  p. 
1,636;  port  of  entry.  Soul  li-amp'toni. 

Sau'ger-ties,  sSrger-tiz.  vil.;  Ulster  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  3,697. 
Sau'gus,  so'gus,  town:  Essex  co.,  Mass.;  p.  5,084. 

Sauk,  sok.  1.  Riv.;  Todd  co.,  Minn.;  1.  120  m.  to  Missis- 
sippi Riv.  *2.  Co.;  cen.  VVis.;  820  □;  p.  33,006;  © Baraboo. 
Sauk  Cen'ter,  city;  Stearns  co.,  Minn.;  p.  2,220. 

Saul  [Heb.,  Shaul,  asked  for;  Bib.  F.  Sa"iil',  suTH';  L. 
Sau'lus,  sS'lus]. 

Snul"cy',  so'sl',  F<5"li"cicn'  Cai"gnarl'  de  [1807-1880], 
Fr.  archeol.;  author. 

Sa  ul"mu-gi'na,  king  of  Assyria;  conspirator;  burned  to 
death. 

Sail  It  Salute  Ma'rie,  su  sent  m<‘'ri.  1 . City;  O of  Chip- 

pewa co.,  Mich.;  p.  10,538;  international  canal.  *2.  Town; 
Algoma  (list.,  Ontario  prov.,  Can.;  p.  7,169. 

Sau"ma-rez',  8o"ma-rC*\  James,  lla roil  de  [1757- 
18361,  Brit,  adm.;  served  against  Am.,  Fr.,  A;  Sw.  Sails"- 
ma-rez't. 

Sail  "in  ur',  so’miir',  town;  Malne-et-Loire  dept.,  Fr.;  p. 
16,450. 

Sauu'ders,  sun'dgrs,  co.;  E.  Neb.;  764  □;  p.22,085;  O Wa- 
lioo. 

Sami'der-Hon,  sdn'der-sun,  Xicli'o-las  (1682-1739],  Eng. 

author;  blind  math.;  friend  of  Newton  and  Halley. 
Snu"rin',  so'rah'.  |.  Be r"nn  rd' J o"seph'  I 1706-1781], 
Fr.  dram.;  Spartacus.  *2.  Jacquen  [1677-1730],  Fr.  Prot. 
eccl.;  author. 

ftau'^a-H'to,  SH’sa-li'to,  town;  Marin  co..  Cal.;  p.  1,628. 
SaiiM"*ure',  so'siir',  llo//ritcc/  IJf*"nd/,dict/  de  [1740- 
1799J,  Swiss  nat.;  inventor  of  physical  instruments. 
Sau'vii’H  Ih'Ih  ud,  s©’  viz,  Isl.;  Columbia  Riv.,  Ore.;  20  X 2tn. 


Sau"zet'»  so"z6',  Jean  Pierre  Paul  [1800-1876],  Fr.  pol- 
itician; ten  times  pres,  of  Fr.  Chambers. 

Sav'age,  sav'ej,  K.ick'ard  [1698-1734],  Eng.  poet;  The 
Wanderer. 

Sav'age  Is'land,  Pacific  Oc.;  bet.  Samoa  and  Tinga  Isis.; 
with  Tonga,  Haapai,  and  Vavau;  p.  20,667;  Brit.  Niuet. 

Sa-vai'i,  sd-vail,  isl.;  Samoa;  40X20  m.;  700  □;  p.  12,500; 
Ger.  protectorate. 

Sa-van'na,  sa-van'a,  city;  Carroll  co.,  111.;  p.  3,325. 

Sa-van'naii.  1.  Riv.;  Anderson  co.,  Ga.;  1.  450  m.  to  At- 
lantic Oc.  ‘2.  City;  0 of  Chatham  co.,  Ga.;  p.  54,244;  port 
of  entry.  3.  City;  Andrew  co.,  Mo.;  p.  1,886. 

Sa"va"ry',  sd"vd"ri'.  1 . Anne  Jean  Ma"rie'  Ke-nC 
[1774-1833],  Due  de  Rovigo;  Fr.  gen.;  dipl.;  author.  *2. 
Ni"co"la.s'  [1750-1788],  Fr.  trav.;  author;  translated  the 
Koran. 

Save,  suv  or  sey,  riv.;  separates  Bosnia  and  Slavonia;  1.550 
in.  to  Danube  Riv.  Sa'ost  [Gr.]. 

Save"rieu',  suv’Tycin',  A"Iex"au'dre  [1722?-1805],  Fr. 
author. 

Sa-vi'as,  se-vai'as  or  se'vi-as  [Gr.;  Apocrypha]. 

Sa"vi"gny',  su"vi"nyt',  Fried'ricli  Karl  von  [1779- 
1861],  Ger.  jurist  and  dipl.;  History  of  Homan  Laic. 

Sav'ile,  sav'il,  Sir  Hen'ry  [1549-1622],  Eng.  scholar;  au- 
thor. 

Sa-vo'na,  sd-vo'na,  spt.  town;  Genoa  prov.,  It.;  p.  with 
commune,  29,614. 

Sa-vo"na-ro'la,  su-voTid-ro'lu,  Gi-ro'la-mo  [1452- 
1498],  It.  eccl.;  reformer;  orator;  executed  for  heresy. 

Sa-voy',  sa-vei'.  1 . House  of,  Fr.  fam.;  descended  from 
Humbert  [ -1048];  now  royal  family  of  Italy.  ‘2.  Former 
duchy;  part  of  Sardinian  kingdom:  ceded  to  Fr.,  1860.  3. 
Dept.:  E.  Fr.;  2,223  □;  p.  259,790;  * Chamb£ry.  Sa-voie'4. 

Sa'vu,  sd'vii,  isl.;  E.  Indies;  W.  of  Timor  Isl.;  1.  21  m.;  p. 
16,000;  Dutch. 

Sa-wa'kinsMas-so'wali,  prov.;  Egy.  Sudan,  Afr.;  est. 
area,  80,000  □ ; est.  p.  15,713;  * Massowah. 

Saw'bridge-wortli,  vil.;  Hertford  co.,  Eng.;  p.  2,085. 

Saw-telles'  Peak,  se-telz',  mt.;  Rocky  Mts.,  Mont.; 
10,606  ft, 

Sa"wunt-wa/ree,  sd"wunt-wu'r!,  native  state;  Bombay 
pres.,  Brit.  Ind.;  900  □;  p.  217,800. 

Saw'yer,  se'yer.  1.  Will'iain  Kings'ton  [18^8-1876], 
Eng.  author;  poet.  k2.  Co.;  Wis.;  1,342  □;  p.  3,593;  O Hay- 
ward. 

Saxe.  1 . seix.  Comte  de  [1696-1750],  Hermann  Maurice;  Fr. 
marshal;  comm,  at  Fontenoy.  *2.  sax.  John  God'frey 
[1816-1887],  Am.  humorous  poet. 

Saxe"=Al'ten-burg,  sax^aTten-burg,  duchy;  cen.  Ger.; 
511  □ ; p.  194,914;  * Altenburg. 

Saxe'/sCo'burgsGo'tlia,  -co'burg*go'tu,  duchy;  Thu- 
ringia, Ger.;  755  □;  p.  229,550;  * Coburg  and  Gotha. 

Saxe"sMei'ning-en,  =mcii'ning-en,  duchy;  cen.  Ger.;  953 

□ ; p.250,731;  * Meiningen. 

Saxe"sWei'mar,  =»vai'mar,  grand  duchy;  cen.  Ger.;  1,388 

□ ; p.  362,873;  * Weimar. 

Sax'o  Graiii-ma  t'i-cus,  sax'o  gram-mat'i-cus,  Dan.  hist.; 
fl.  12th  cent. 

Sax'on  Swit'zer-land,  mountainous  region  in  Saxony, 
S.  of  Dresden. 

Sax'o-ny,  sax'o-ni.  1.  Kingdom;  cen.  Ger.;  5,787  □;  p. 
4,202,216;  * Dresden.  ‘2.  Former  division  of  N.  Germany. 
3.  Prov.;  Prus.;  9,746  □;  p.  2,832,616;  * Magdeburg.  Prus- 
sian Sax'o-nyt. 

Sax'ton,  sax'tun,  Jo'sepli  [1799-1873],  Am.  mech.;  invent- 
or; chronometer*making  machinery,  etc. 

Say,  se,  Jean  Hai>"tiste'  [1767-18321,  Fr.  pol.  economist. 

Sayre,  sar,  bor.;  Bradford  co.,  Pa.;  p.  5,243. 

Sa'yu-la,  sd'yu-la,  city;  Mex.;  p.  10,655. 

Say-yid'  Ali'inad,  scii-yid'  a'mcid  [1782-1831],  Mussulman 
reformer  in  Brit.  India. 

Scat‘1*,  sar,  town;  Finistere  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  6,243. 

Scaev'o-la,  sev'o-la.  1.  Ca'ius  Mii'ci-us,  Rom.  sol- 
dier; condemned  to  be  burned  for  attempt  to  kill  Porsena; 
showed  his  contempt  for  fire  by  thrusting  his  right  hand 
into  the  flames;  pardoned;  fl.— 500.  *2.  Quin'tus  31  u'- 
ci-us  [ —88],  Roman  jurist;  teacher  of  Cicero. 

Sca'la  No'va,  sca'ld  no'va.  1.  <«ullol.  ^Egean  Sea,  N. 
of  Samos  Isl.,  W.  Asia  Minor.  ‘2.  Spt.  on  above;  p.  9,000. 

Scal'i-ger,  scal'i-jer.  1.  Jo'sepli  Jus'tus  [1540-1609], 
Fr.  philol.;  son  of  following;  De  Emendatione  Ternporum. 
*2.  Ju'Ii-us  Cfe'sar  [1484-1558],  It.  author;  critic. 

Scal'pa  Flow,  scal'pa  flo,  sea=basin;  Orkney  Isis.;  Scot.; 
15  x 8 m. 

Sca-inan'iler,  anc.  riv.;  As.  Minor;  Mt.  Ida  to  Hellespont. 

Sca-moz'zi,  sed-met'si,  Vin-cen'zi-o,  It.  arch.;  author. 

Scan'der-beg,  scan'der-beg  [cor.  of  Iskander  Beg.,  i.  e., 
Alexander  Bey]  [ 1404  ?— 1468],  George  Castriot,  Albanian 
chief;  fought  against  Turks  in  Transylvania. 

Scan"di-na'vi-a,  scan"di-ne'vi-a,  pen.;  lncl.  Sw.  and 
Norw.;  historically  embracing  also  Denmark  and  Iceland. 

Scar'ba,  scar'ba,  isl.;  Hebrides  Isis.,  Scot.;  3x  3 m. 

Scar'boi*-o,  scar'bur-o,  watering-place;  Cumberland  co., 
Me.;  p.  1,865.  Scar'bor-o  Heaclit. 

Scar'bor-ougli,  spt.  town;  York  co.,  Eng.;  p.  38,160; 
watering-place. 

Scar-lat'ti,  seur-ldt'ti,  A"les-san'dro  [1659-1725],  It. 
comp.;  musician. 

Scar'pa,  scar'pd,  An-to'ni-o  [1747-1832],  It.  anat.;  oculist. 

Scar-pa n'to,  scur-pan'to,  isl.;  Aegean  Sea;  85  □;  p.5,000. 

Scar"ron',  scfrreiV,  Paul  [1610-1660],  Fr.  burlesque  dram.; 
husband  of  Madame  de  Maintenon. 

Sce'va,  si'va  [Gr.  Skeuas;  Bib.],  Ac^xix,  14. 

Scliaaf,  shdf,  Charles  [1C46-1729],  Ger.  Oriental  scholar. 

Sclia'dow,  shd’do,  Jo'haiui  Gott'fried  L1764-1850], 
Ger.  sculp.;  Luther  monument,  Wittenberg. 

Sclia'dow: Go'  den -ha us,  -go'den-haus,  Fried'  rich 
Wi  I'li  el  in  von  [1789-1862],  Ger.  artist. 

Schaef'fer,  she'fer,  Charles  Fred'er-ick  [1807-1879], 
Am.  eccl.;  authorf  Exegetical  Commentary. 

Scliner'heek,  scur'bek,  town;  Brussels,  Belg.;  est.  p.  65,577. 

Scliii'ler,  she'fer.  1.  Ar'nold  [1819-1883],  Ger.  writer; 
Hist.  Seven  Years'  War.  ‘2.  Jo'liann  Wil'helin  [1809- 
1880],  Ger.  author;  History  of  German  Poetry. 

Schafi;  schuf,  Phi'lip  [1819-1893],  Ger.-Am.  eccl.  hist.; 
editor;  Religious  Encyclopedia. 

Schafr-liau'sen,  shaf-hau'zgn.  1.  Canton;  Swlt.;  141  □; 
p.  41,523.  *2.  Its  *;  p.  15,286;  falls  of  the  Rhine. 

Sclinght'i-coke,  scat'i-cuk,  vil.;  Rensselaer  co.,  N.  Y.; 

p.  1,061. 

Scliall,  shell,  J o'liann  A'lluiu  von  [1591-1669], Ger.  Jesuit 
miss,  to  China;  author  of  religious  works  in  Chinese. 

Srharn'liorst,  shdrn'herst.  Ger'hard  Da'vid  von 
[1756-1813],  Prus.  gen.;  organizer  of  army. 

Selin uiii'lnirg: I Jp'pe,  shuum'burg  lip'pg,  principality; 
northern  Ger.;  131  □;  p.  13,132;  * Biickeburg. 

Sclieele,  shll  or  (Sw.)  shil’le,  Carl  Wil'helin  [1742-1786], 
Sw.  chemist;  discovered  chlorin  and  oxygen. 

Schef'fel,  shef'fel,  Jo'sepli  Vic'tor  von  [1826-1886], 
Ger.  poet;  Trompeter  von  siickfngen. 

Scliei'fer,  shef'fsr,  A'ry  [1795-1858],  Dutch  painter  In  Paris; 
Francesca  da  Rimini. 

Sche-lier'«*-zade",  she-her'e-zed',  (]m-ni.  the  relator  of 
the  stories  In  the  “ Arabian  Nights’  Entertainment.” 

Scliei'deck,  shul’dek.  mt.;  Bern  canton,  Swlt.;  6,473  ft. 

SclH*i'ner,  shal'ngr,  ChriN'topli  [1575-1650],  Ger.  eccl.; 
scientist;  disc,  sun-spots,  1611. 


Scheldt,  shelt,  riv.;  Aisne  dept.,  Fr.;  1.  200  m.,  Belg.  and 
Neth.,  to  North  Sea. 

Schel'ler,  shel'ler,  I lii-ina'nu-el  Jo'liann  Ger'hard 

[1735-1803],  Ger.  lexicographer. 

Scliel'ling,  Fried'ricli  WiPhelm  Joseph  von 

[1775-1854],  Ger.  philos.  See  Schellingism,  In  vocab. 
Schein'nitz,  shem'nits.  town;  Hont  co.,  N.  W.  cen.  Hun- 
gary; p.  15,265;  gold=,  silver®,  and  lead®mines. 

Sclieuck,  skenk,  ltob'ert  Cuiii'ini ng  [1809-1890],  Am. 
gen.;  diplomat. 

Sche-nec'ta-dy,  ske-nec'ta-dl.  1,  Co.;  cen.  N.  Y.;  210  □; 

p.  46,852.  ‘2.  Its  O;  p.  31,682;  Union  College. 

Schenk'el,  shenk'el,  I)a'ni-el  [1813-1885J,  Swiss  theol. 
Sclie"rer',  she'rar',  E<l"nioud'  IIen"ri'  A"dolphe' 
[1815-1889],  Fr.  literary  critic. 

Scherr,  sher,  Jo-han'nes  [1817-1886],  Ger.  hist.;  writer. 
Scheuch'zer,  sheiu'tser,  Jo'liann  Ja'cob  [1672-1733], 
Swiss  phys.;  naturalist. 

Sclieu'rersKest'ner,  Au"guste'  [1834-1899],  French 


Oriental  philol. 

Scliii'ler,  shil'ler,  Jo'hann  Cliris'toph  Fried'rich 

von  [1759-1805],  Ger.  poet;  dramatist. 

Sch i hi 'mel- pen "ninck,  shim'mel-pen''ninc,  Ma'ry 
Ann  1 1788-1856],  Eng.  author. 

Seliink'el,  shink'el,  Karl  Fried'rich  [1781-1841],  Ger. 
architect;  painter. 

Scliintz'iiach,  shints'ndH,  vil.;  Aargau,  Swit.;  p.  1,500; 
watering-place. 

Sclilag'int-weit",  shldg'int-vait",  A'llolf  [1829-1857], 
Ed'ward  [1831-1866],  Iler'innun  [1826-1882],  Ro'bert 
[1833-1885],  Ger.  travelers;  brothers. 

Sclile'gel,  shle'gel.  1.  Au'gust  Wil'helin  von  [1767- 
1845],  Ger.  poet;  literary  critic.  ‘2.  Fried'rich  [1772- 
1829],  bro.  of  preceding;  Ger.  author;  scholar. 
Sclilei'clier,  shlai'Her.  1.  Au'gust  [1821-1868],  Ger.  phi- 
lol.; author.  k2.  Co.;  cen.  Tex.;  1,355  □;  p.  515;  O Eldorado. 
Schlei'den,  shlai'den,  Mat-thi'as  Ja'kob  [1804-1881], 


Ger.  botanist;  Life  of  Linnaeus. 

Schlei'er-iiiacli  "er, 


shlai'  er-maH',er,  Fried'rich 
Ernst  l)a'ni-el  [1768-1834],  Ger.  theologian;  writer. 
Schleiii'ihl,  shlem'il,  Pe'ter  [Pseud.],  George  Wood  [1799- 
1870],  Am.  writer. 

Sch  I es'  wig.  Same  as  Sleswhck-Holstein. 

Scliley,  shlai.  1.  Win'field  Scott  [1839-  ],  Am.  naval 

officer;  rear-admiral,  U.  S.  Navy.  *2.  Co.;  S.  W.  Ga.;  188  □; 
p.  5,499;  O Ellaville. 

Schlie'inann,  shli'mun,  Ilein'rich  [1822-1890],  Ger. 

archeol.;  excavator  of  Troy  and  Mycenae. 

Sclilos'ser,  shles'ser,  Fried'rich  Cliris'toph  [1776- 
1861],  Ger.  historian. 

Schlo'zer,  shlu'tser,  Au'gust  Eud'wig  von  [1735- 
1809],  Ger.  historian. 

Sch liis'sel -burg,  shliis'sel-burg,  town;  St.  Petersburg 
govt..,  Rus.;  p.  5,285;  fortress  and  prison. 
Schiiial-knI'den,  shmal-kul'den,  town;  Hesse-Nassau 
prov.,  I*rus.;  p.  7,888;  Prot.  defensive  league  formed  in  1530; 
bpl.  of  Karl  Wilhelm.  Sinal'kaldt. 

Schmidt,  shmit,  Heiu'rich  Ju'li-an  [1818-1886],  Ger. 
crit.;  History  and  Romance. 

Schmitz,  shmits,  Le'on-liard  [1807-1890],  Ger.  philol.; 

lived  in  Eng.;  trans.  Niebuhr’s  histories. 

Sclimtiek'er,  shmuk'er,  Sam'u-el  Si'mou  [1799-1873], 
Am.  Lutheran;  theologian. 

Sclinas'se,  shna'ze,  co.;  S.  Dak.;  1,563  □;  p.  . 

Sclinee'kop-pe,  shn6'kep-pe,  mt.;  liiesen-Gebirge,  Silesia 
prov.,  Prus.;  highest  peak  of  the  range,  5,260  ft. 
Sclinei'der,  shnai'der.  1.  Con'rad  Vic'toi*  [1610-1680]. 
See  Schneiderian,  in  vocab.  ‘2.  Eu"gene'  [1805-1875], 
Fr.  statesman;  pres,  legislative  body.  3.  Jo'liann 
Gott'lob  [1750-1822],  Ger.  philol.;  nat.;  Gr.  dc  Ger.  Lex. 
Sclinik'el,  shnik'el,  Karl  Fried'rich  [1781-1841],  Ger. 

architect;  designed  Royal  Museum,  Berlin. 

Schnit'zer,  shnit'zer,  E'du-ard.  See  Emin  Pasha. 
Schnorr  von  Ca'rols-feld,  shnor  fon  ca'rols-felt,  J u'- 
li-us,  Baron  [1794-1872],  Ger.  painter;  frescos. 
Schof'fer,  shuf  fer,  Pe'ter  [1430P-1502],  Ger.  printer;  asso- 
ciate of  Faust;  inv.  of  punches  for  type-making. 
Sclio-liar'ie,  sco-har’i,  co.;  E.  N.  Y.;  648  □;  p.  26,854;  O 
Schoharie;  p.  1,006. 

Scho-las'tic  Doc'tor,  Anselm  of  Laon. 

Scholl,  shul,  Max"i-mi'li-an  Sain'son  Fried'rich 

[1766-1833],  Ger.  scholar. 

Schol'ten,  SHel'ten,  Jan  Ilen'drik  [1811-1885],  Dutch 
eccl.;  father  of  Leyden  sehool  of  theology. 

Sclio'inaim,  sho  iiian,  Ge'org  F'ried'ricli  [1793-1879], 
Ger.  philol. 

Schom'berg,  shem'berg.  1.  Duke  of  [1618-1690],  Fried- 
rich Hermann,  Ger.  gen.:  marshal  of  France;  afterward 
Eng.  gen.  under  William  III.  *2.  shem'berg  or  (F.)  sheh*. 
bar'.  Hen'ry,  Count  [1575-1632],  Fr.  marshal;  diplomatist. 
Scliom'hurgk,  shem'burk.  Sir  Ro'bert  Her'manu 
1 1S04-1865],  Ger.  trav.;  disc,  the  Yicloi'ia  Regia. 

Sclion,  shun,  Mur'tin  [ -1488],  Ger.  painter. 
Schdn'bein,  shun'bain,  C'hris'ti-an  Fri«*d'rich  [1799- 
1868],  Ger.  chemist;  disc,  ozone;  invented  guncotton. 
Schdn'bergsCot'ta  Fam'i-ly,  The,  snOu'berg-cet'td, 
a novel  by  Mrs.  Charles. 

Schdn'bruun,  shun'brun,  palace;  Vienna,  Aust.;  summer 

residence  of  the  emperor. 

Sclid'ne-beck,  shO'ne-bec,  town;  Saxony,  Prus.;  p.  14,811. 
Sclibn'gau-er,  shOn'gau-gr.  Mar'tin  [1450-1488?],  Ger. 
engraver;  painter.  SliS'neh 

Sclidii'Iein,  shun’luin,  Jo'hann  Eu'cas  [1793-1S64],  Ger. 

phys.;  founded  nat.  hist,  school  at  Wiirzburg. 

Schoo'dic  Lakes,  6cu'dic,  Washington  co.,  Me.;  fishing- 

resort. 

Scliool'craft,  scul'crgft.  1 . Hen'ry  Rowe  [1793-1864], 
Am.  traveler;  ethnol.;  Indian  Tribes  qf  U.  S.  ‘2.  Co.;  N. 
Mich.;  1,151  □;  p.7,889;  O Onota. 

S«*lio'pen-liau''€‘r.  sho'nen-huu'gr,  Ar'thur  [1788-1860], 
Ger.  pessimistic  philosopher. 

Sch  tip' Hi  n,  shOp'flin.  J o'liann  Da'ni-el  [1694-1771],  Ger. 

hist.;  Alsatia  IllustraUi . 

Schott,  snot,  An'dre-ns  [1552-1629],  Dutch  eccl.;  author; 

Hispa  n ia  III  uslrata . 

Schott,  shut.  1.  (oral.  Isl.;  Danube  Riv.,  Hung.;  53  X 
16  m.  *2.  Little,  lsl.;  Danube  Riv..  Hung.;  28  x 10  m. 
Sell  o u -v  a' I of,  shu-vu'lof,  Count  [1827-1889],  Peter  An- 

drcievich;  Rus.  diplomat. 

Scliou'wen,  scau  en  or  scau'ven,  isl.;  Zealand  prov.,  Hol- 
land; 15  • 5 hi  ; e:  ; p.  24,000;  • ZlerQnee. 
Schreck'liorn,  shrek'hOrn,  mt.;  Bern  canton,  Swlt.;  13,- 

492  ft. 

Sch re-ve'l i — u •*.  scri-vPlf-us,  Cor-ne'l i-UH  [1615-1664], 
Dutch  editor  of  the  classics.  Schre'veU. 

Sch rd'd ei*: Dev"ri-ent',  shrO'dgr-dev'rt  uiV,  Wil"liel- 
in i 'lit*  1 1805-1860],  Ger.  actress. 

Schroou  Iiiike.  serfin.  Essex  co.,  N.  Y.;  10  X l*^m. 
Sclird'ler,  shrOTgr,  Cliris'toph  CJott'lieh  11699-1782], 
Ger.  Inventor  of  the  pianoforte. 

Bell u'bnrt,  shO'burt  CliriN'ti-nn  Da'ni-el  [1739-1791], 
Ger.  poet. 


eofa,  arm,  aek;  at,  fare,  accord;  element,  ^*r  = over,  eight,  § = usage;  tin,  machine,  £ = renew;  obey,  no;  not,  nor,  at$m;  full,  rille;  but,  burn;  tilsle; 


2325 


PROPER  NAMES 


Sell  ubert 
Seorim 


Schu'bert,  shu'bert,  Franz  Pe'ter  [1197-1828],  Ger.  mus. 
composer. 

Schul'tens,  BHul'tens.  1.  Al'bert  [1686-1750],  D.  Orient- 
alist. 2.  Hen'drik  Al'bert  [1749-1793],  D.  Orientalist; 
grandson  of  Albert. 

Schult'ze,  shult’se,  Max  Jo'liann  Sieg'inuud  [1825- 
1874].  Ger.  microscopic  anatomist. 
Schultz=Scliult'zen-steiii,shultssshult'sen-stain,Karl 
Hein'rich  [1798-1871],  Ger.  physiologist;  writer. 
Scliul'ze,  shult'se,  Ernst  [1789-1817],  Ger.  poet. 

Sell ul'zesDe'litzscb,  =de'lich,  Her'inann  [1808-1883], 
Ger.  economist. 

Scliu'manu,  shu'man,  Ro'bert  [1810-1856],  Ger.  comp.; 

musician.  . _ 

Scliurz.  1.  shurtz.  Carl,  carl  [1829-  ],  Ger.^Am.  poli- 

tician; gen.  in  Civil  war;  author;  Life  of  Henry  Clay.  2, 
shurts.  Mount,  Yellowstone  Nat.  Park,  U.  S.;  10,900  ft. 
Sciiuy'ler,  scal'ler.  1.  Eu-gene'  [1840-1890],  Am.  dipl. ; 
author.  2,  Phi  f'i p Jolin  [1733-1804],  Am.  Revolutionary 
gen.;  Senator.  3.  Co.;  W.  111.;  430  □;  p.  16,129;  0 Rush- 
ville.  4.  Co.;  W.  N.  Y.;  339  □;  p.  15,811;  © Watkins.  5. 
Co.;  N.  Mo.;  302  □;  p.10,840;  © Lancaster.  6.  City;  Colfax 
co.,  Neb.;  p.  2,157. 

Sell u v'ler-ville,  Til.;  Saratoga  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.1,601. 
Schuyl'kill,  scul'kil.  1.  Riv.;  Schuylkill  co.,  Pa.;  1.  130 
m.  to  Delaware  Riv.  at  Philadelphia.  2,  Co.;  E.  cen.  Pa.; 
789  □ ; p.  172,927;  © Pottsville. 

Schuyl'kill  Ha'ven,  bor.;  Schuylkill  co.,  Pa.;  p.  3,674. 
Schuyl'kill,  Mount,  Elk  Mountains,  Col.;  12,188  ft, 
Schwann,  shvan,  The'o-dor  [1810-1882],  Ger.  physiol.; 
author  of  the  cell  theory. 

Schwau'tha"ler,  shvdn'tdTer,  Lu d'wig  Mi'clia-el 

[1802-1848],  Ger.  sculptor;  colossal  statue  Bavaria , Munich. 
Schwarz,  shvarts.  1.  Ber'thold,  Ger.  monk;  alchemist; 
said  to  have  disc,  gunpowder;  tl.  14th  cent,  2.  C’liris'ti- 
an  Fried'rich  1 1726-1798],  Ger.  miss,  to  India. 
Schwarz'burgs  Ru'dol  - stadt,  shvurts'burg=ru'dol- 
stdt,  principality;  cen.  Ger.;  363  □;  p.  92,657;  * Rudolstadt. 
Sell  warz'burg=Son'ders-liau"sen,  =sen'ders-hau"zen, 
principality;  cen.  Ger.;  333  □;  p.80,678;  * Sondershausen. 
Schwar'zen-berg,  shvar' tsen-berg.  1.  Count  von 
1534-1641],  Ger.  dipl.;  Thirty  Years’ war.  2.  Karl  Phi'- 
lipp.  Prince  von  [1771-1820],  Aust.  marshal;  defeated 
Fr.,  Leipsic,  1813. 

Schwat'ka,  shwet'ka,  Fred'er-ick  [1849-1892],  Am.  arc- 
tic explorer;  author. 

Schweg'ler,  shveg'ler,  Al'bert  [1819-1857],  Ger.  theol.;  au. 
Schweid'nitz,  shwait'nits,  town-  Silesia,  Prus.;  p.26,130. 
Schwein'furt,  shvain'furt,  city;  Bavaria,  Ger.;  p.  13,514. 
Sell wei'nitz,  shwai'nits.  1.  Ed'iniind  A l"ex-an'der 
de  ! 1825-1887],  Am.  Moravian  bp.;  author.  2.  Jer'vis 
Da'vid  von  [1780-18:34],  Am.  Moravian  eccl.;  botanist, 
Schwelm,  shvelm,  t.;  Westphalia  prov.,  Prussia;  p.  14,716. 
Sell wenk'feld,  shvenk'felt,  Cas'par  von  [1490-1561], 
founder  of  a Prot.  sect  in  Germany. 

Scliwe-rin',  shve-rin',  city;  * of  Mecklenburg«=Schwerin, 
N.  Ger.;  p.  38,667. 

Scliwyz,  shwits.  1.  Canton;  cen.  Swit.;  351  □;  p.  55,497. 

2.  Its  *;  p.7,398.  Scliweitst;  Sell  wit  zt. 

Sciac'ca,  shae'ed,  spt.  town;  Girgenti  prov.,  S.  Sicily;  p. 
20,709. 

Scie'li,  shic'li,  town;  Syracuse  prov.,  S.  E.  Sicily;  p.11,842. 
Scil'la,  shil'ld  or  shil'ld,  promontory;  Strait  of  Messina,  It,; 
opposite  rocks  of  Charybdls.  Sci'gliot;  Skyl'lai-ouj 
[GrJ. 

Scil'lv  Isles,  sil'i,  group  of  140  islets;  Cornwall  co.,  Eng.; 
30  3;  p.  2,090;  * Hughtown. 

Sci-na',  shi-nu',  Do-me'ni-co  [1765-1837],  It.  math.;  sci- 
entist. 

Sci'o,  sht'o  or  sai'o.  1 . Same  as  Chios;  the  modern  name. 

2.  Vil.;  Harrison  co.,  Ohio;  p.  1,214. 

Sci-op'pi-us,  stsi-ep'pi-us,  Kas'par  [1576-1649],  Ger. 
scholar;  writer. 

Sci-o'to,  sai-o'to.  1.  Riv.;  N.  W.  Ohio;  1.  300  m.  to  Ohio 
Riv.  2.  Co.;  S.  Ohio;  565  □;  p.  40,981;  © Portsmouth. 
Seip'i-o,  sip'i-o,  A t’"ri-ca'iius.  1.  “ The  Elder  ” [-237- 
. 183],  Publius  Cornelius;  Roman  gen.;  consul;  def.  Hannibal 
) at  Zama,  —202.  2.  “The  Younger”  [-185-129],  adopted 
grandson  of  above;  Rom.  gen.;  consul;  burned  Carthage. 
Scit'u-ate,  sit'yu-et.  1.  Town;  Providence  co.,  R.  I.;  p. 

3,361.  2.  Town;  Plymouth  co.,  Mass.;  p.  2,470. 

Scom'bi*  scem'bl,  riv.;  Albania;  1.  130  m.  to  Adriatic  Sea. 
Scone,  scun,  par.;  Perth  co.,  Scot.;  p.  2,362;  former  corona- 
tion^place  of  Scot,  kings. 

Sco'pas,  sco'pas,  Greek  sculp.;  fl.  first  half  —4th  cent.; 

Mausoleum  of  Halicarnassus.  Sko'past  [Gr.]. 
Scop'o-li,  ecep'o-li,  Gio-  van'll i An-to'ni-o  [1723— 1788J, 
It.  naturalist;  author. 

Scores'by,  scorz'bl,  Will'iam  [1789-1857],  Eng.  arctic 
explorer. 

Hco'ti-a,  sco'shi-a.  1.  Former  name  of  Ireland.  2.  Scot- 
land; Latinized  form. 

Scot'land,  scet'land.  1.  Country;  forming  N.  part  of  Gt. 
Brit.;  29,785  □;  p.  4,472,000;  * Edinburgh;  former  Celtic  and 
Anglo-Norman  monarchy.  2.  Co.;  N.  E.  Mo.;  453  □;  p. 
13,232;  © Memphis.  3.  Co.;  N.  C.;  387  □;  p.  12,553;  © Lau- 

rinburg. 

Scotland  Neck,  town;  Halifax  co.,  N.  C.:  p.  1,348. 
Scotland  Yard,  former  headquarters  of  the  metropolitan 
police,  Whitehall,  London,  Eng.;  removed  to  New  Scot- 
land Yard,  on  Thames  Embankment,  1890. 

Scott,  scot.  1 . Da'vid  [1806-1849],  Eng. painter;  engraver. 
2.  Sir  George  Gil'bert  [1811  1878],  Eng.  architect.  3, 
Mi'cha-el  [1789-1835],  Eng.  author;  Tom  Cringle's  Log. 

1.  Tlioni'as  Al"ex-an'der  11821-1881],  Am.  railroad 

manager.  3.  Sir  Wal'ter  11771-1832],  Scot,  novelist; 
poet;  Waver  ley  Novels;  Lady  of  the  Ijike,  etc.  (>.  \Vill'- 
lam  Hell  1811-1890],  Eng.  artist;  poet;  br.,.  of  David.  7. 
\V i n 'tie I <1  1 1786-1866),  Am.  gen.;  In  war  of  1812  «fe  Mexican 
A civil  wars.  S.  Co.:  W.  Ark.;  1,030  a;  p.  13.183;  © Wal- 
dron. ft.  Co.:  W.  in.;  255  ; i>  10,455;  Winchester. 

10.  Co.;  S.  Ind.;  190  j;  p.  8,307;  © Scottsburg.  1 1.  Co.; 
E Iowa;  410  . ; p.  51,558;  ©Davenport.  12.  Co.;  W.  Kan.; 

- Mil  < lty.  13.  < o : N E i 

18,076;  v Ocorgetown.  11.  Co.;  S.  E.  Minn.;  360  □;  p.  15,- 
147:  © Shakopee.  1 Co.;  S.  Miss.;  584  o;  p.  14,316;  © 
Forest.  1C.  Co.;  S.  E.  Mo.;  434  □;  p.  13,092;  © Commerce. 
17.  Co  ; F.  Tenn.;  595  ; p.  11,077;  © Huntsville.  I S.  Co.; 

S.  W.  Va.;  535  □;  n.  22,694;  © Estillvllle. 

Scotl'dale,  bor.;  Westmoreland  co.,  Pa.;  p.  4,261. 

Scoffs  mull,  co.;  N.  W.  Neb.;  725  G;  p.  2,552;  © Gcrlng. 
Scot ts'bor-o,  town;  Jackson  co.,  Ala.;  p.  1,014. 

Scot  ts'bn  rg,  town;  Scott  eo.,  Ind.;  p.  1,274. 

Seottn'ville.  1 . Town;  Bibb  co.,  Ala.;  p.  1,452.  2.  Town; 
Albemarle  co.,  Va.;  p.  1,248. 

Scrun'ton*  scran'tun.  1.  City;  Osage  co.,  Kan.;  p.  1,099. 

2.  City;  © of  Lackawanna  co.,  Pa.;  p.  102,026.  3.  Town; 

Jackson  co.,  Miss.;  p.  2,025. 

Screv'en,  scrcv'en,  eo.;  E.  Ga.;  731  ; p.  19,252;  0 Sylvania. 

scribe,  liii//gu8//ttn/  Eti"grnr'  1791  U>6i],  Fr. 

dram.;  Adrienne  Lec.ouvreur. 

Scrib'ner,  ('buries  [1821-1871],  Am.  publisher. 
ScrivcPncr,  serlv'nyr,  Fred'er-ick  Ilen'ry  A m'- 
brose  1 1813-1891],  Eng.  eeel.;  commentator;  Lectures  on 
the  AT -m  Testament  Law. 

Seroggn,  serogz.  Sir  Will'inm  [ -1683],  Eng.  Chief  Jus- 
tice; notoriously  unjust;  Impeached. 

Scrape,  George  Pi u -I eft'  [1797-1876],  Eng.  gcol.;  author. 


Se-at'tle,  si-at'l,  city;  © of  King  co.,  Wash.;  p.  80,677. 

' .;  Bib 1.  Eldest  6on  of  Cush.  2.  N. 


Scu"de"ry/,  scu',de"ri',  Made"Ieine'  de  [1607-1701],  Fr. 
novelist. 

Scul'coats,  scul'cots,  par.;  York  co.,  Eng.;  p.57,670;  sub- 
urb of  Hull. 

Scu n't h orpe,  scun'thorp,  town;  Lincoln  co.,Eng.;  p.6,750. 

Scur'ry,  co.;  N.  W.  Tex.;  821  □;  p.  4,158;  © Snyder. 

Seu'ta-ri,  scu'td-n.  1.  Vilayet;  Eur.  Turkey;  4,516  □;  p. 
322,000.  2.  Town;  Turk.;  est.  p.  30,000;  suburb  of  Constan- 
tinople. 3.  Town;  S.  Greece;  p.  25,000.  t’liry-sop'o-list. 

Scyth'i-a,  sith'i-a,  anc.  country;  N.  & N.  E.  of  Black  Sea. 
Sky-tlii'at  [Gr.]. 

Scy-tliop'o-lis,  sai-thep'o-lis  [Gr.,  city  of  the  Scythians; 
Apocrypha ],  Beth»shean.  Sky-tlio'po-lisi  [Gr.]. 

Sea'brook,  town;  Rockingham  co.,  N.  II.;  p.  1,497. 

Sea'bur-y,  si'bur-i,  Saiu'u-el  [1729-1796],  bp.  of  Conn.;  first 
P.  E.  bp.  in  U.  S. 

Sea  Cliff,  vil.;  Nassau  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  1,558. 

Sea'ford.  1.  Spt.  town;  Sussex  co.,  Eng.;  p.  3,355.  2. 

Town;  Sussex  co.,  Del.;  p.  1,724. 

Sea'fortli,  vil.;  Huron  co.,  Ont.  prov.,  Can.;  p.  2,247. 

Sea'liain,  si'am.  Same  as  Dawdon. 

Seal  Is'lauds.  Same  as  Lobos  Islands. 

Sea  of  A-zof'.  See  Azof. 

Sea  of  Gal'i-lee.  See  Tiberias,  Lake  of.  Sea  of 
Gen-nes'a-rett. 

Sear'cy,  ser'se.  1.  Co.;  N.  Ark.;  652  □;  p.  11,988;  © Mar- 
shall. 2.  Town;  White  co.,  Ark.;  p.  1,995. 

Sears,  sirz.  1.  Rar'nas  [1802-1880],  Am.  eccl.;  scholar; 
Life  of  Luther.  2.  Ed'muud  Ham'il-ton  [1810-1876], 
Am.  poet;  author. 

Sears'port,  sirz'port,  town;  Waldo  co.,  Me.;  p.  1,349. 

Sea'ton,  srtun,  Will'iam  Win'ston  [1785-1866],  Am. 
journalist;  editor, 
e-at'tle.  sl-at'l, 
e'ba,  sl'ba  [Ileb 
part  of  Ethiopia. 

Se-ba'go  Lake,  se-be'go,  Cumberland  co.,Me.;  12  X 8 m.; 
resort. 

Se-bas'ti-an,  se-bas'ti-an  or  -bast'yan  [D.  Sw.  Se-bas'- 
ti-aan,  se-bds'ti-un;  F.  Se"bas"tien',  8e"bds'’tydh';  G. 
Se-bas'ti-an,  se-bus'ti-an;  It.  Se-bas"ti-a'no,  se- 
bas"ti-a'no;  L.  Se-bas"ti-a'nus;  Pg.  Se-lnis"ti-ao', 
86^03^1-01111';  Rus.  Se-vas"ti-au',  se-vus”tl-un'  Se- 
bas"ti-an',  se-bds”tl-dn'].  1.  l)oiu  1 1554-1578],  king  of 
Pg.;  invaded  Morocco;  k.  in  battle.  2.  Saint  [ -228],  early 
Christian;  martyred  by  Diocletian.  3.  Co.;  W.  Ark.;  542  o; 
p.  36,935;  © Greenwood. 

Se-bas"ti-a'ni,  se-bds''tl-u'm,  Count  [1772-1851], Franc;ois 
Horace  Bastien,  Fr.  marshal;  Minister  of  Marine  uuder 
Louis  Philippe. 

Se-bas"ti-a'no  del  Pi-om'bo,  se-bds"tl-d'no  del  pl-em'- 
bo  [1485-1547],  It.  painter.  Lu"ci-a'ni7. 

St*b"as-to'pol,  seb,’as-to'p8l  or  se-bas'to-pol  [Rus.  Se"- 
vas-to'pol].  1.  Fort.  spt.  town;  Crimea,  Rus.;  p.50,710; 
capt.  by  Eng.  and  Fr.,  1855,  after  11  months’  siege.  2. 
Town;  Grenville  co.,  Victoria,  Austral.;  p.  2,974. 

Se'bek  [Egy.  Myth .],  a god  rep.  with  head  of  crocodile. 

Se-be'ni-co,  se-be'nl-co,  town;  Dalmatia,  Aust.;  p.  with 
dist.,  51,351. 

Se'bree,  se'brl,  town;  Webster  co.,  Ky.;  p.  1,477. 

Se-bus'ti-eli,  se-bus'ti-e,  anc.  vil.;  Palestine;  formerly 

Sa-ma'vi-a. 

Sec-a'cali,  sek-e'ea  or  sec'a-cu  [Heb.,  enclosure;  Bib.\, 
Josh,  xv,  61. 

Sec'chi,  sec'kl,  An'ge-lo  [1818-1878],  It.  eccl.;  physical 
astronomer.  See  star=type,  in  vocabulary. 

Se-ces'si-a,  se-sesh'i-a  [Humorous],  the  Confederate 
States. 

Seclis'liaus*  secs'haus,  vil.;  Lower  Aust.;  p.  12,000. 

Se'chu,  si'kiu  [Heb.,  watch-place;  Bib.],  t Sam.  xlx,  22. 
Se'cuf. 

Se"sChu"en',  se,’-chu'’en'.  Same  as  Szechuen. 

Seck'en-clorff,  sek'en-derf.  1.  Fried'rich  Hein'- 
ricli  [1673-1763],  Ger.'inarshal;  diplomat.  2.  Veit  Lud'- 
wig  von  [1626-1692],  Ger.  statesman;  theologian. 

Sec"lin',  secTin',  town;  Nord  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  6,245. 

Se-ciiii'dus  [L.,  second;  Bib.],  Acts  xx,  4. 

Se"daine',  se"den',  Mi"chel'  Jean  [1719-1797],  Fr.  dram. 

Se-da'li-a,  sg-de'li-a,  city;  © of  Pettis  co.,  Mo.;  p.  15,231. 

Se-dan',  se-dun',  town;  Ardennes  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  20,163;  sur- 
render of  Napoleon  III.  to  Wilhelm  I.  of  Prus.,  Sept.  2, 1870. 

Sed'bergli,  sed'berg,  town;  York  co.,  Eng.;  p.  3,935. 

Sed"e-ci'as,  sed''e-sai'as  [Gr.;  Apocrypha ],  Zedekiah. 

Sedge'fiehl,  sej'ffld,  town;  Durham  co.,  Eng.;  p.  2,430. 

Sedge'moor,  sej'mur,  marshy  tract;  Somerset  co.,  Eng.; 
def.  of  Monmouth,  July  6, 1685. 

Sedg'ley,  sej'le,  town;  Stafford  co.,  Eng.;  p.  15,951. 

Sedg'wick,  sej'wic.  1.  Ad'am  [1785-1373],  Eng.  geol.; 
autlior.  2.  Catli'er-ine  Ma-ri'a  [1789-1867],  Am. 
auth.;  dau.  of  Theodore.  3.  John  [ 1813-1864],  U.  S.  gen. 
In  Civil  war.  4.  Tlie'o-dore  [1746-1813],  Am.  jurist; 
Speaker  of  H.  R.  3.  Co.;  N.  E.  Col.;  535  □ ; p.  971;  © 
Julesburg.  ti.  Co.;  S.  Kan.;  992  □;  p.  44,037;  © Wichita. 

Sed'ley,  sed'le.  Sir  Charles  [1639-1701],  Eng.  poet;  dram. 

Sed'litz,  sed'lits,  vil.;  Bohemia,  Aust.;  mineral  springs. 
Seid'litzt. 

Se-du'Ii-UH.  1.  Cce'Ii-us,  C'hrlstian  poet;  fl.  5th  cent. 
2.  Scoteh-Irlsh  grammarian;  fi.  9th  cent. 

See'beck,  s^'bec,  Jo'liann  Tlio'mas  [1770-1831],  Ger. 
physicist;  invented  thermopile. 

See'land.  See  Zealand. 

Sce'ley,  Sir  John  Rob'ert  [1834-1895],  Eng.  scholar; 
prof,  of  Anc.  Illst.,  Cambridge  Univ.;  author;  EcceJiomo. 

Seet'zen,  set'sgn,  IJl'ricli  Jas'per  [1767-1811],  Ger.  trav. 
In  the  East;  poisoned. 

Sef'strbin,  sef'strOm,  Nils  Ga'bri-el  [1787-1854],  Sw. 
chemist;  disc,  vanadium. 

Se-ges'ta,  se-ges'td  or  se-jes'ta,  anci(mt  city;  Sicily,  It.; 
ruins.  E-ges'lat;  Se'ge-Hla?  [Gr.]. 

Se"ges"vu  r',  shCgesh-var',  town;  Transylvania,  E.  Hun- 
gary; r>.  8,788;  Rus.  def.  Hung.,  July  31,  1849. 

Seg'hill,  seg'il,  vil.;  Northumberland  co.,  Eng.;  \).  2,213. 

Se'go,  s€'gr>,  lake;  Olonetz  govt.,  Rus.;  20  X 20  m. 

Se-go'vi-n,  sO-go'vl-u.  I.  Prov.;  Sp.;  2,714  □;  p.  156,086. 
2.  Its  *;  p.  14,399. 

Se'gre,  sf'gre,  riv.;  Pyrenees,  Sp.;  1.  150  m.  to  Ebro  River. 

Se'gu,  sO'gu,  town;  Sudan,  W.  Afr.;  J).  30,000. 

Se'gub  I Ileb.,  might  ;,/tib.\. 

Sc-giiin'.  l.se-gah'.  E"dou"ard'  [1812-1880],  Fr.  plivs.; 

alienist.  2.  sa-gtn'.  Town;  Guadalupe  co.,  Tex.;  p.  2,421. 
Sd"gur'»  sCgiir'.  1.  Lou"iH'  I>lii"lii>p<»',  (ionite  do 
|1753  18:10],  Fr.  dipl.;  author;  Ilistoire  Universelle . 2. 

I'll i"li|>|M*'  Paul  [1780-18751,  Fr.  gen.;  author;  son  of 
Louis;  under  Napoleon  In  Russia. 

Sc-gu'ra,  BC'-gli'rfj.  1.  Mt.  range;  Andalusia,  Sp.;  1.150  m. 
2.  Riv.;  Segura  Mrs.,  Sp.;  1.  180  m.  to  Mediterranean  Sea. 

Soi'dl,  An'lou  [1850  18981,  Ger.  music,  director;  d.  in  N.  V. 

Soi'fon-borg,  sai'fen-herii,  mt.  peak;  Rlesen-Geblrge,  Sile- 
sia, Prus.;  4,476  ft. 

Soi'Iand,  sal'ldnd,  isl.;  Flnmarkcn  prov.,  Norw.;  20  X 20  in. 


Seine";In"fe"ri"eiire',  -an’,fe’’rl''0r',  dept.;  W.  Fr.;  2,330 
□ ; p.  837,824;  * Rouen. 

Se'ir,  si'ir  [Heb.,  rough;  Bib.].  1.  A Horite  chief.  2.  A 
mt.  region  or  mt.  ridge  in  Idumea,  S.  of  the  Dead  Sea.  Land 
ot  .Se'irt;  Mount  Se'irt.  3.  Place  in  Judah. 

Se-i'ratli,  sl-ai'ratli  or  sl'i-rath  [Heb.,  woody;  Bib.]. 

Seis"tan',  se8”tdn',  swampy  lake;  W.  Afghanistan. 

So-ja'nus,  se-je'nus,  Lu'ci-us  jE'li-us  [ -31],  Roman 
courtier;  poisoned  Drusus,  son  of  Tiberius;  executed. 

Se'la,  si'la  [Heb.,  rock;  Bib.],  a city  in  Seir.  Se'lalit. 

Se'  laJiaiii-inali'le-kotli,  »ham-ma'le-keth  or  diam'- 
ma-ll'keth  [Heb.,  rock  of  the  escapes;  Bit/.],  1 Sam.  xxiii,  28. 

Se"Ian-gau',  seTan-gau',  town;  * of  Mindanao  Isl.,  Phil- 
ippine group;  p.  10,000. 

Se"lan-gor',  seTan-gor',  state;  Malay  Pen.;  3,000  □;  p.  167,- 
890;  * Kwala  Lampur;  Brit. 

Sel'borne,  serbgrn,  par.;  Hampshire  co.,  Eng.;  p.  1,200; 

* Selborne. 


Seim,  s£*m,  riv.;  Kursk  govt.,  Rus.;  1.  300  m.  to  Desna  Iilv. 
SHih*,  sf-n.  I.  Riv.;  \.  W.  Fr.;  1.482  m.  to  Eng.  Chan.  2. 

Dept.;  cen.  Fr.;  184  ; i>.  3,3-10,514;  Paris. 

Sei  : >1  a me',  -e-mflrn',  dept.;  N.  Fr.;  2,215  i;  p.  359,- 

"II.  • M-  Inn 

H<*inc"si,f sOine',  -Ot-wflz',  dept.;  N.  Fr.;  2,164  ; p.  669,- 

098;  +-  V^ersallles. 


Se-len'ga,  se-len'gd,riv.;  Mongolia  and  Siberia;  1.740  m.  to 
Lake  Baikal. 

Se-leu'ci-a,  se-liu'shi-a  [Gr.;  Bib.],  a city  of  Syria;  seaport 
of  Antioch.  Se-len'kei-at  [Gr.]. 

Sel-eu'cus,  sel-iu'cus.  1.  [— 350?-280J  Gen.  under  Philip 
of  Macedon;  estab.  monarchy  in  Syria.  2.  [Shakespeare 
Antony  and  Cleopatra.]  An  attendant  on  Cleopatra.  See 
Seleucid^,  in  vocabulary.  Se'lpu-kost  [Gr.  ]. 

Se"li-gher',  seTi-gar',  Lake,  Tver  govt.,  Russia;  source 
of  Volga  River.  Sel"guer'  Lake*. 

Se'lim,  sl'lim  or  se-lim',  I.  [1467-1520],  sultan  of  Turkey; 
conqueror  of  Persia,  Egypt,  Syria,  etc. 

Se-Ii'iius,  se-lai'nus.  1.  [ Gr . Myth.]  A river-god;  tutelary 
deity  of  the  Selinuntines.  2.  Anc.  Gr.  colony  and  city  in 
W.  Sicily;  destroyed  by  the  Carthaginians, —249.  Se-li- 
noils'i  [Gr.]. 

Sel'juk,  sel'juk,  any  one  of  several  Turk,  dynasties;  11th  to 
13th  cent. 

Sel'kirk,  sel'kerk.  1.  A l"ex-an'der  11676-1723],  Scot, 
sailor;  lived  alone  4 yrs.  on  Juan  Fernandez  Isl.,  Pae.  Oc.; 
his  adventures  are  said  to  have  suggested  Robinson  Crusoe. 
Sel'craigt.  2.  Co.;  S.  E.  Scot.;  257  □ ; p.  23,339.  3.  Its  * ; 
p.  7,090. 

Sel'kirk  Mon n'ta ins,  range;  spur  of  Rocky  Mts.;  Brit. 
Columbia. 

Sel'kirk  Spur,  mt.;  Col.;  11,025  ft. 

Sel'lar,  sel'ur,  Will'iam  Yoimg  L1825-1890],  Scot,  author. 

Sel'Iers-ville,  bor.;  Bucks  co.,  Pa.;  p.  1,247. 

Sel'ma,  city;  © of  Dallas  co.,  Ala.;  p.  8,713. 

Sel'ston,  vil.;  Nottingham  co.,  Eng.;  p.  5,267. 

Sel'wyn,  sel'win.  1.  Geoi’ge  [1719-1791],  English  wit.  2. 
George  Au-gus'tus  [1809—1878],  Eng.  divine;  first  bp.  of 
New  Zealand,  and  bp.  of  Lichfield,  Eng. 

Sem  [Gr.;  Bib.].  Same  as  Shem.  Luke  ill,  36. 

Sem"a-chi'ali,  sem"a-cai'd  [Heb.,  Jah  supports;  Bib.]. 

Se-ma'o,  se-ma'o,  isl.;  Malay  Arch.;  wax  and  sandalwood; 
Dutch.  Si-ma'ot. 

Sem'a-phore,  sem'a-for,  town;  S.  Austral.:  p.  7,125. 

Sein"brich/,  sem"brin',  Mar"cel'la,  mar''sera  [1858-  ], 
Austrian  operatic  singer. 

Sem'e-i,  sem'e-ai  [Gr.;  Apoc.  & Bib.],  Luke  iii,  26. 

Se-inel'li-us,  se-mel'i-us  [Gr.;  Apoc.],  Shimshai  the  scribe. 

Se-men'dri-a,  se-men'dri-u,  fortress  on  Danube  Riv.,  Ser- 
via;  p.  6,578. 

Seni'i-nole,  Indian  Reservation;  I.  T.;  So.  Cent.  U.  S.; 
10,910  □ ; p.  3,786. 

Se"ini-pa-la-tiiisk/.  se^nl-pd-la-tinsk'.  1,  Prov.;  As. 
Rus.;  184,631  □;  p.  685,197.  2.  Its  * ; p.  26,353. 

Se"»ni-ra'ini-de,  s^'mi-ra'ml-dd  [It.],  an  opera  by  Rossini. 

Seiu-ir'a-mis,  sem-ir'a-mis,  legendary  wife  of  Ninus. 
founder  of  Nineveh;  reigned  at  his  death  and  conquered  all 
Asia  except  India;  worshiped  as  a divinity.  £e"ini-ra'- 
mi-det  [It.];  !Se-iiii'ra-iiiist  [Gr.]. 

Se"mi-re-cliinsk',  se^ni-re-cliinsk',  govt.;  Turkestan 
prov.,  As.  Rus.;  152,280  □;  p.  990,107;  * Vyernyi. 

Sem'ler,  sem'ler  or  zem'ler,  Jo'liann  Sa'lo-ino  [1725- 
1791],  Ger.  theol.;  author. 

8«‘in'li-ki,  sem'li-kT,  riv.;  Cen.  Africa;  1. 100  m.,  connecting 
Albert  Edward  Nyanza  and  Albert  Nyanza. 

Sem-lin',  sem-lln',  town;  Croatia  and  Slavonia  prov.. 
Hung.;  p.  11,836. 

Sein'mer-ing,  mt.;  bet.  Austria  and  Styria;  4,105  ft.;  tunnel 
4,692  ft.  long. 

Semmes,  semz,  Ha'plia-H  [1809-1877],  Am.  Confed.  naval 
officer;  captain  of  the  pirate  “Alabama.” 

Se-moy',  se-mwa',  riv.;  Belg.  and  Fr.;  1.  100  m.  to  the  Meuse 
Riv.  Se-m«is'h 

Sein'pacli,  sem'paH,  town;  Lucerne  canton,  Swit.;  Swiss 
defeated  Austrians,  1386. 

Sem'per,  sem'per,  Gott'fri<»d  [1803-1879],  Ger.  architect. 

Se-nu'ali,  sc-ne'a  or  sen'a-u  [Heb.,  thorny;  Bib.]. 

Seu-aar',  sen-cir'.  1.  Prov.;  Egyptian  Sudan,  on  Bahr-el- 
Azrek  Riv.}  60,000  □;  p.  1,000,000.  2.  Its  * ; p.  9,000.  Sen- 
naar't:  Seii-nar'f*  , 

S6"nan"coui,/,  s0"ndh"cur',  E"ii"<*iine'  Pi"vert'  de 
11770-18461,  Fr.  author;  Obermann , etc. 

Sen"n-to'bi-a,  town;  Tate  co.,  Miss.;  p.  1,156. 

Sen-daF,  sen-dai',  city;  N.  E.  coast  Honshiu  Isl.,  Japan;  p. 
83,325.  Xen-d  ay't. 

Sene"bier',  san"by^',  Jean  [1742-1809],  Swiss  clerg.;  bot- 
anist; disc,  influence  of  light  on  vegetation. 

Sen'e-ca,  sen'e-cu.  1.  Lu'ei-us  An-na*'iiH  [ -65], 
Roman  stoic  philos.;  statesman;  author.  2.  Co.;  W.  N.  Y.; 
328  □;  p.  28,114;  © Ovid  and  Waterloo.  3.  Co.;  N.  Ohio; 
556  □;  p. 41,163;  © Tiffin.  4.  City;  © of  Nemaha  co.,  Kan.; 
p.  1,846.  J.  Ind.  Reserv.;  I.  T.;  p.  970.  (>.  City;  Newton 
co.,  Mo.;  p.  1,043. 

Sen'e-ca  Falls,  vil.;  Seneca  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  6,519. 

Sen'e-oa.  Lake,  W.  N.  Y.;  36  x 2 m.  Sen'e-gat. 

fSe'iie-fel"€ler,  z6'n6-fel"dgr,  A'lo-is  [1771-1834],  Ger.  In- 
ventor; disc,  lithography. 

Sen"e-gal',  8en"e-g61'.  1,  Riv.;  W.  Afr.;  1.  1, 0(X)  in.  to  At- 
lantic Ocean.  2.  se”ne''gfd',  Fr.  col.;  Senegambia,  W.  Afr.; 
200, 000  □;  p.  3,500,000;  * St.  Louis. 

Sen"e-gam'bi-a,  sen"e-gam'bl-a.  ter.;  W.  Afr.;  belonging 
to  or  claimed  by  Fr.;  including  Senegal,  and  unoccupied 
territory  of  uncertain  dimensions. 

Se'iieli,  sl'ne  [Heb.,  pointed  rock;  Bib.],  1 Sam.  xiv,  4. 

Sen'ior,  stirygr,  Nas'sau  Will'iam  11790-1864],  Eng. 
lawyer;  economist. 

Se'nir,  sl'nlr  IHcb.,  peak*  Bib.],  mt.  In  Palestine;  Ilermon. 

Sen'jeu.  sen'yen.  isl.;  N.  w.  Norway,  Atl.  Oc.;  45  x 30  m. 

Sen"  1 is',  saiV'Hs'  or  sanTF,  town;  Oise  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  7,216; 
ruins  and  cathedral. 

Sen-nacli'e-rib,  sen-nak'e-rlb  or  sen"na-kl'rlb  [Ileb.; 
Bib.],  king  of  Assyria;  Invaded  Palestine;  11.  -713-691? 

Sen-liar'.  Same  as  Sknaak.  Sen-na  a r'l. 

Si*-iio"iiais',  se-nO'n^',  former  dist.  of  Fr.;  nowYonncand 
Aube  depts.  Se-uo"nois'!. 

Sens,  sQn,  town;  Yonne  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  14,924. 

Sen'lis_,  mt.;  Appenzcll  canton,  Swit.;  8,232  ft.  Hocli"* 
Sen'l  ist, 

Se-ini'iili,  se-nifi'il  or  sen'yQ-Q  [Ileb.,  violated;  Bib.],  Neh. 
xl,  9. 

Se-o'ni,  He-o'ni . 1.  Dlst.;  Cen.  Provs.,  Brit.  Ind.;  3,247  □; 

1 1 1 . ii  I pi' 

Se-o'rim,  se-0'rlm  | Ileb.,  fear;  Bib.],  1 Citron,  xxiv.  8. 


uu  — ouv,  oil;  IQ  — ieud,  iu  = future;  c = k;  church;  dll  = ^c;  go,  siiitf,  ink;  ho;  thin;  zh  = azure;  F.  boil,  diine.  <,  from;  t,  obsolete;  %,  variant. 


Seoul 

Sltenango 


PROPER  NAMES. 


‘2326 


Se-oul',  se-ul',  city;  * of  Korea;  on  Han  Riv.,  75  m.  fr.  Yel- 
low Sea;  est.  p.  193,082.  Kiiig";ke=ta'o:t;  Soul,. 
Se'pliai*,  si 'far  (Heb.;  Bib.],  Gen.  x,  30. 

Sepli'a-rad,  sef'a-rad  [Heb.;  Bib .],  Ob  ad.  20. 
^ei>li"ar-va/ini,  sefdr-ve'im  l Heb.;  Bib.']. 

Sc-plie'la,  se-ft'la  [Gr.;  Apoc.],  Shefelab. 

Se'poy  Mii'ti-uy,  revolt  against  Brit,  rule  in  Ind.,  1857- 
1858. 

Sept"slsles',  setMl',  group  of  isls.;  C6tes*du=Nord,  Fr 
Se-iuil've-da,  se-pul've-da,  Ju-a.ii'  Gi-nez'  L 149G-l:>74], 
Sp.  writer;  Historia  Caroli. 

Se-quateli'ie,  se-cwach'i,  cx>.;  E.  Tenn.;  263  □;  p.  3,326. 
Se'rali,  si'rd  [Heb.,  extension;  Bib.],  daughter  of  Asher. 
Se-ra'iali,  se-re'ya  [Heb.,  Jah  is  prince;  Bib.]. 

Se-raing',  se-ran',  town;  Liege  prov.,  Belgium;  p.  39,102. 
Se-raklis',  se-raks',  fort,  town;  Transcaspian  Territories, 
Russia;  p.  10,000.  Sa-raklis't. 

Ser^ain-pur',  serTim-pur',  town;  suburb  of  Calcutta, 
Brit.  Ind.;  p.44,629.  Ser"am-pore't. 

Se-ras'si,  se-rds'si,  Pi-e'tro  A n-to'ni-o  [1721-1791],  It. 
author;  editor;  Life  of  Tasso. 

Ser-dovsk',  ser-devsK',  town;  Saratof  govt.,  Rus.;  p.  12,- 
721.  Ser-dobsk'i. 

Ser'ed1,  ser’ed  or  se'ret,  riv.;  Galicia,  Aust.;  1.  180  m.  to 
Dniester  River. 

Se'red2,  si' red  [Heb.,  escape;  Bib.],  son  of  Zebulun. 
Se-re'na.  se-re'nd,  city;  * of  Coquimboprov., Chile;  p.13,705. 
Ser'es,  ser'es,  town;  Salonica  vilayet,  Turkey;  p.  30,000. 
Se-retli',  se-ret',  riv.;  Moldavia,  Aust.;  1.  300  m.  to  Danube 
Riv.,  near  Galatz. 

Ser'geant,  sur'jant.  1.  John  [1779-1852],  Am.  states- 
man; candidate  for  Vice**Pres.  on  Clay  ticket,  1832.  2. 
Thom 'as  [1782-1860],  Am.  jurist. 

8er"glii-evHk',  ser"gi-evsk',  town;  Moscow  govt.,  Rus.;  p. 
31,413. 

Ser-gi'pe,  ser-zhl'pe,  state;  E.  Braz.;  7,370  □;  p.310.926;  * 
Aracaju. 

Se-ri'do,  se-ri'do,  riv.;  Parahiba  prov.,  Braz.;  1.  120  m.  to 
Piranhas  River. 

Se-ri"na-gnr'.  See  Srinagar. 

Sei*-iii"ga-i>a-iaiii/,  ser-iiCgd-pa-tum',  city;  Mysore,  Brit. 
Ind.;  p.  11,734. 

Ser-iii'gliam,  ser-in'gam,  town;  Madras  pres.,  Brit.  Ind.; 
p.  19,773. 

Se'ron,  sl'ren  [Gr.;  Apocrypha],  Syrian  general. 
8ei*"pii-kliof/,  ser"pu-kef',  city;  Moscow  govt.,  Rus.;  p. 

24,456.  Ser"pii-koir'+i  Ser^pii-kov'l. 

Ser-ra'uo  y I)o"iitin-gii<*z',  ser-ra'no  1 d<3"min-geth', 
Fran-cis'co  [1810-1885],  duke  de  la  Torre;  Sp.  statesman; 
regent  of  Sp.,  ,1868. 

Series,  sar,  E"ti"enne'  R<»-naiid'  Au"gii8"tin' 

i 1787?-1868],  Fr.  physiologist;  Laws  of  Osteogeny. 
8er"ret/,  se’re',  Jo"sep!i'  Al"fred'  [1819-1885],  Fr. 
mathematician. 

Ser-to'ri-us  Quiii'tu*  [— 121?-721,  Roman  proconsul; 

gen.;  led  Rom.  refugees  in  Sp.;  def.  Pompey;  assassinated. 
fSe'riig,  si'rug  [Heb.,  strength;  Bib.],  Gen.  xi,  20-23. 
Ser-ve'tus,  ser-vi'tus,  Mi'cha-el  [1511-1553],  Sp.  theol.; 
phys.;  De  Trinitatis  Erroribus , etc.;  burned  at  stake  for 
heresy. 

Ser'vi-a,  ser'vi-a.  1.  Kingdom;  S.  E.  Europe;  19,050  □; 
p.  2,493,770;  ~ * Belgrade.  2.  Vilayet;  N.  W.  Turkey  in 
Europe;  2,895  □;  p.  100,000;  * NovDBazar. 

Ser-vil'i-us  [Shak.  Tirnon  of  Athens],  servant  to  Timon. 
Ser'vi-us.  ser'vi-us,  Roman  commentator  on  Vergil;  fl.  400. 
8e-sos'tri8rsl-8©8'tris,  in  Greek  semMegend,  an  Egyptian 
king  and  conqueror;  by  some  supposed  to  be  Rameses  II. 
J^e'so-strisf  [Gr.]. 

Ses-ti'ni,  ses-tl'ni,  l)o-iiie'n i-co  [1750 ?-1832],  It.  antiq.; 
traveler;  author. 

JSew'tri  a Po-nen'te,  ses'tri  a po-nen'te,  town;  suburb 
of  Genoa,  It.;  p.  10,686. 

8elli  [Heb.  Sheth,  appointed;  Bib.],  third  son  of  Adain. 
Se'tliur,  si’thur  [Heb.,  hidden;  Bib.],  Num.  xiii,  13. 
Se-tif',  sfc-tif',  town;  Constantine  dept.,  Algeria,  Afr.;  p. 
256,296. 

Set'tlcs  set'l.  1.  El-ka'nuli  [1648-1723],  Eng.  poet;  Cam- 
byses.  2.  Town;  W.  R.,  York  co„  Eng.;  p.  5,027. 
Se-tu'bal,  s€-tu'bdl,  spt.  town;  Estramedura  prov.,  W. 

Pg.;  p.  21,819.  St.  llbcst. 

Sc  a "list',  suTi'.  town;  Oise  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  6,245. 
Se"vas-to'poI.  See  Sebastopol. 

Se''vel-laa',  se”vel-lun',  mt.;  Azerbaijan  prov.,  Persia; 
13,000  ft. 

Sev'en  Is'landH.  1.  Group;  Alas,  coast.  2.  Group  near 
Banca  Isl.,  Malay  Arch.  3.  Group  off  N.  TV.  coast  of  Cele- 
bes Isl.,  Malay  Arch.  4.  Group  on  N.  coast  of  Lapland. 
5.  Group;  St.  Lawrence  Gulf,  Quebec  prov..  Can. 
Sev'en-oaks,  town;  Kent  co.,  Eng.;  p.  8,103. 

Scv'ern.  1.  Jo'sepli  [1796-1879],  Eng.  artist;  friend  of 
Keats.  2.  River;  N.  Wales;  1.  210  m.  to  Bristol  Channel. 
Se-ve'rus,  si-vi'rus.  1.  Al"ex-aii'der  [205?- 235],  Ro- 
man emperor  and  successful  general.  2.  Lu'ci-us  Sei>- 
tim'i-us  [146-211],  Roman  gen.;  emperor. 

Se-vier',  se-vir'.  1 . .1  olm  1 1745 ?-1815],  Am.  pioneer;  Gov. 
of  Tenn.  2,  Lake;  Millard  co.,  Utah;  150  □ : no  outlet.  3. 
Riv.;  Iron  co.,  Utah;  1.  200  m.  to  Sevier  Lake.  4.  Co.;  S. 
W.  Ark.;  548  □;  p.  16,339;  0 Lockesburg.  A.  Co.;  E.  Tenn.; 
588  □;  p.  22,021;  0 Sevierville.  6.  Co.;  Utah;  1.880  □;  p. 
8.451:  © Richfield. 

St;"vi"gn«i',  s^viTiyG',  Madame  do  [1626-1696],  Marie 
de  Rabutin-Chantal,  French  letter* writer. 

Sev'ille,  sev'il  or  s£-vir  [Sp.  Se-vil'la].  1.  Prov.;  S.  Sp.; 

5.295  ; p.  547,020.  2.  Its  *;  p.  146,205. 

Sc'vits  se'vr.  1.  Town;  Seine-et»Oise  dept.,  Fr.;  p.7,268; 

pottery.  *2.  Deux:.  See  Deux-S^vres. 

Se'wa.  Same  as  Boni. 

Sew'all,  siu'al,  Sain'ii-el  [1652-1730],  Am.  jurist;  born  in 
Fng.:  left  valuable  diary. 

Sew'ard.  siu'ard.  1.  An'iin  [1747-1809],  Eng.  author; 
swan  of  Lichfield.  2.  Will'iain  Hca'ry  [1801-18721, 
Am.  statesman;  Gov.  of  New  York;  U.  S.  Sec.  of  State 
during  Civil  war.  3.  Mt.;  Adirondacks,  X.  Y.;  5,000  ft. 
4.  Co.;  S.  W.  Kan.;  648  □;  p.  822.  5.  Co.;  S.  E.  Neb.;  588 

; p.  15,690.  6.  Its  O;  p.  1,970. 

Sc-wiek'ley,  se-wik'le,  bor.;  Allegheny  co..  Pa.;  p.  3,568. 
Scy "clicl lew',  sO'shel',  isls.;  Indian  ()<•.:  600  m.  N.  E.  of 
Madagascar;  78  □;  p.  19,6:18;  Brit.;  * Victoria,  on Mah6  Isl. 
Scyd'litz,  said'lits,  Frieil'rlcli  Wil'liclm  von  1 1721- 
1773  . Prus.  gen.  of  cavalry;  served  in  Seven  Years’  war. 

S«*\  f'fn  n b.  saif'fart,  Gus'tav  [1796-1885],  Ger.  archeol.; 
clergyman,  in  America. 

Sey'iiioiii*,  si'mor.  1.  Ed'wavd.  See  Somerset,  1.  2. 
Ilo-ra'li-o  1 1810-1886 J.  Am.  polit.:  Gov.  of  N.  Y.  3. 
.lam*  I610?-16371,  3d  wife  of  Henry  VIII.  of  Eng.:  mother 
of  Edward  VI.  4.  Will'iain  I -1660],  duke  of  Somerset. 
A.  si  mwr.  City;  .Jackson  co.,  Ind.:  p.  6,445.  <>.  Town; 

\ew  Haven  co.,  Conn.;  p.3,541.  7.  Town;  Wayne  co.,  Ia.; 
P.  I 1 >3. 

Se>nc":Hu i-:>| er',  sf-n'-sur-milr',  La,  spt.  town;  Vnr 
dept.,  Fr.;  p.  15,801. 

Sfa.x,  sfrix,  spt.  town;  Tunis,  N.  Afr.;  p.  32,000. 

8for'za,  1.  Fran-ces^o  L401  1466],  duke  of 

Milan:  It  leader;  son  of  succeeding.  *2.  lain  "ci»-niuz'- 
Z.o  A t"t€*n*do/lo  1369-14211.  It  leader  of  (’ondottierl. 
3.  La "dn-vi'co  >1  a-ri'n,  “ II  Moro”  [1451-15061,  duke 
^ of  Milan:  It.  soldier, 

Sga"n»i "r<*l l«»',  egd’nfi'rCl',  any  one  of  several  characters 


In  the  comedies  of  Moliere.  Especially:  1.  [Festin  de 
Pierre.]  A valet,  equally  in  dread  of  his  conscience  and  his 
master.  *2.  [Le  Mariage  Force.]  A middle=aged  humor- 
ist determined  to  escape  marriage  by  flight,  but  cudgeled 
into  a better  mind. 

$gj'ersht,  sgi'ersht,  town;  Warsaw  prov.,  Poland,  Rus.;  p. 
13,000. 

Slia-al'biin  [Heb.,  place  of  jackals;  Bib.].  Slia"al-ab'- 
biiit. 

Slia  apli,  she'af  [Heb..  union;  Bib.],  J Chron.  ii,  47-49. 

Slia"a-ra'iin  [Heb.,  double  cleft;  Bib.]. 

SSha-asib'gaz  [Heb.;  Bib.  |,  Esth.  ii,  14. 

8bab'be-tbai,  shab'be-the  or  shab-heth'a-ai  [Heb.,  Sab- 
bath*born;  Bib.],  a Levite  with  Ezra. 

Ska-chi'a,  she-cai'u  or  shak'i-a  [Heb.,  fame  of  Jah;  Bib.]. 

^Iiack'el-iord,  shak'el-ferd,  co.;  N.  W.  ecu.  Texas;  926  □; 
p.  2,461;  O Albany. 

Sli  a'dracli,  she'drac  [Heb.,  < Chaldee;  Bib.],  Dan.  i,  3. 

Sbad'well.  1.  Tliom'as  [1640-1692],  Eng.  dram.  ‘2. 
Par.;  London,  Eng.;  p.  10,760. 

SbaesCku.  See  Shauchav. 

Sliaftes'bur-y,  shgfts'bur-i.  1,  Earl  of,  Anthony  Ash- 
ley Cooper.  Any  one  of  3 earls  of  S.:  (1)  L 1621-16831,  Eng. 
statesman;  Lord  Chancellor.  (2)  [1671-1713],  Eng.  philos.; 
author;  grandson  of  preceding.  (3)  [1801-1885],  Eng.  states- 
man; philanthropist;  descendant  of  preceding.  *2.  Town; 
Dorset  co.,  Eng.;  p.  2,027.  3.  Town;  Bennington  co.,  Vt.; 
p.  1,857. 

Sba'ge,  sh£'gi  [Heb.,  erring;  Bib.].  1 Chron.  x i,  34. 

Sliali"a-bad',  shu"u-bud'.  1,  Dist.;  Patna  div.,  Bengal, 
Brit,  Ind.;  4,385  □;  p.  1,964,909;  * Arrah.  ‘2.  Town;  Sita- 
pur  div.,  Oudh,  Brit,  Ind.;  p.  18,510.  3.  Town;  Ambala  dist., 
Punjab,  Brit.  Ind.;  p.  12,(XK). 

Slia"ha-ra'im  [Heb.,  two  dawns;  Bib.],  1 Chron.  viii,  8. 

Slia-liaz'i-nia  Ii  LHeb.,  heights;  Bib. ),  Josh.  xix,22.  Sba- 
liaz'ii-maht. 

fSliali"ja-liaii-|>iir',  slKVjd-bdn-pur'.  1.  Dist.;  Rohil- 
khand  div.,  N.W . Provs.,  Brit.  Ind.;  1,745  □;  p.  921,624.  ‘2.  Its 
* ; p.  75.662. 

Sbali//sj  c-lian',  shd"sye-han'  L -1666],  emperor  of  Delhi; 
peacock  throne  costing  $35,000,000  erected  by  him;  built  the 
Taj*Mahal  and  other  fine  buildings. 

Sbali-puP,  sha-pur'.  1.  Dist.;  Rawalpindi  div.,  Punjab, 
Brit.  Ind.;  4,691  □;  p.  524,572.  *2.  Its  *;  p.  42,617. 

Sliaik-im'ru,  shek-pu'rd,  town;  Bhagalpur  div.,  Bengal, 
Brit.  Ind.;  p.  12,000. 

Sliairp,  sharp,  John  Camp'bell  [ 1819—1885],  Scot,  educa- 
tor; writer;  Culture  and  Religion,  etc. 

Shake's  pen  re,  shek'spir,  Will'iain  [1564-1616],  Eng. 
poet;  dramatist.  Shake'spere+s  Sliak'spearel:; 
Sliak'speret. 

Sliake'speare  of  Di-vines',  Jeremy  Taylor;  so  called 
by  various  writers. 

Sliak'o-pee,  shak'o-pl,  city;  O of  Scott  co.,  Minn.;  p.  2,047. 

Slia'lein  [Heb.,  summit;  Bib.],  Gen.  xxxiii,  18. 

Slia'liin  [Heb.,  jackals;  Bib.],  1 Sam.  ix,  4.  Sha-a'liint. 

Slia-li'sba,  she-lai'sha  or  shal'i-sha  LHeb.,  third  land; 
Bib.].  / Sam.  ix,  4. 

Slial'le-clietli,  shal'le-keth  [Heb.,  casting  out;  Bib.]. 

Slial'low,  Rob'ert  [Shakespeare  Merry  Wives  of  Wind- 
sor and  Henry  IV.],  a consequential  and  ignorant  country 
justice. 

Sli  al'luin  [Heb.,  recompenser;  Bib.]. 

Slial'inai,  shal'me  or  shal'ma-ai  [Heb.,  Jah  is  recompenser; 
Bib.]. 

Sbal'inan  [Heb.;  Bib.],  Hos.  x,  14. 

Slial"maii-e'ser,  sharman-i'zer  [Heb.;  Bib.]. 

Slia'ina  [Heb.,  hearer;  Bib.],  IChron.  xi,  44. 

Slia'ined,  she'med  [ Heb.,  watcher;  Bib.],  1 Chron.  \ 111,12. 

Slia'iner,  she'mer  [Heb.,  preserver;  Bib.],  1 Chron.  vi;  vii. 

Sb  a in '"ii  r,  sham'gar  [Heb.,  cupbearer;  Bib.},  ’Judges  Hi,  31. 

Sli  Rill'll  ii  t It,  sham'huth  [Heb.,  fame;  Bib.],  1 Chron.  xxvil,8. 

Sh  a'mir,  she'mir  [Heb.;  Bib.]. 

Sbam'inah,  sham'md  l Heb.,  thorn  hedge;  Bib.]. 

Sbain'inai.  sham'meor  sham'a-ai  [Heb.,  renown;  Bib.]. 

Sliam-mar'  Moun'tains,  sham-mar',  range;  Arabia;  al- 
most 9,000  ft. 

Sliain'niotli  [Heb.,  fame;  Bib.],  1 Chron.  xi.  27. 

Sliain-inii'a.  sham-miu'u  [Heb.,  famous;  mb.].  Sliani- 
ni  u'alit. 

Sba-ino'kin,  sha-mo'kin,  bor.;  Northum.  co..  Pa,:  p.  18.202. 

Sliain'slie-rai«  sham'she-re  or  sham'she-rg'ai  [Heb., 
heroic;  Bib.],  1 Chron.  viii,  26. 

Sham'yl,  sham'il  [1797-1871],  leader  of  Caucasian  tribes 
against  Russians.  Scham'ylt. 

Slian"dei*-na-gar'.  Same  as  Chanderxaoar. 

Sliaiur-ha'i,  shdng-hd'i  or  shang'hai,  spt.  town;  Kiang-su 
prov.,  China;  p.  620,000;  treaty  port. 

Sliang-rnng',  shang-tung',  prov.;  N E.  China;  65,104  c ; p. 
36,247,835;  * Tsi-Nan. 

81iank'lin,  town;  Isle  of  Wight,  Eng.:  p.  4,533. 

Slinn'uon.  1.  Riv.;  Cavan  co.,  Ir.;  1.  254  m.  to  Atlantic 
Ocean.  ‘2.  Co.;  S.  Mo.;  993  □;  p.  11,247;  O Eminence.  3. 
Co.;  S.  Dak.;  1,066  □. 

Sban-si',  shan-st',  prov.;  China;  56,268  □;  p.  12,211,453. 

Sban  States.  1.  Northern ; p.  319,643.  ‘2.  Southern; 
p.  809,429.  See  ShanL  in  vocab. 

Slia"o=C,liii'*  shd"o*chu',  city;  Kwangtung  prov.,  S.  E. 
China,  120  m.  N.  of  Canton;  p.  50,000. 

Slia'pliatn,  she'fum  [Heb.,  vigorous;  Bib.],  / Chron.  v,  12. 

Slia'plian,  shO'fan  [Heb.,  prudent;  Bib.]. 

Slia'pliatn  sbc'fat  [Heb.,  judge;  Bib.]. 

Sha'pher,  she'fer  [Heb.,  fair;  Bib.],  Hum.  xxxiii,  23-24. 

Sha-pur',  sha-pQr',  anc.  Persian  city;  ruins. 

Sha'rai,  she're  or  shar'a-al  [Heb.,  Jah  delivers;  Bib.]. 

Sha-ra'lm,  shc-re'im  or  shar’a-im  [Heb.;  Bib.],  shaaraim. 

Sha-re'zer,  shg-rl'zer  [Heb.;  Bib.],  son  of  Sennacherib. 

Slia'rl,  shfi'rt,  riv.;  cen.  Afr.;  N.  W.  to  south  side  of  Lake 
Tchad;  principal  trib.  of  lake.  C’liu'rit;  Slia'ryt. 

Sliar'key*  co.;  W.  Miss.;  438  □:  j>.  12,178;  O Rolling  Fork. 

Sliar'on  [neb  . a plain].  1.  [ Bib.]  (1)  Pastoral  region, 
western  Palest  ine.  < 2)  A place  east  of  the  Jordan.  *2.  Bor.; 
Mercer  co..  Pa.;  p.8,916.  3.  Town;  Litchfield  co.,  Conn.; 

p.1,982.  4.  Town;  Norfolk  co.,  Mass.;  p.  2,060. 

Sliar'on  Hill,  bor.;  Delaware  co..  Pa.;  p.  1.058. 

Sliar'on  Springs,  v i 1 . ; Schoharie  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  with  tp.. 
2,058;  summer  resort;  mineral  springs. 

Sharp.  1 . A 'bra -lia  in  1 1651-17421,  Eng.  mechanic;  astron- 
omer. *2.  Gran'ville  [1731  i si 3],  Eng.  abolitionist;  phi- 
lanthropist. 3.  James  11618-1679),  Scot,  prelate;  abp.  of 
St.  Andrews;  assassinated.  1.  Co.;  N.  Ark.;  606  i ; p.  1*2,- 
199;  O Evening  Shade. 

Sharpe,  sheirp.  1.  Charles  K irk-pn t'rick  1 1781 
1851],  Eng.  collector  of  curios;  author  *2.  Snin'ii-el 
[1790-1881],  Eng.  Biblical  scholar;  History  of  Egypt. 

Sliar'ples,  vll.;  Lancaster  co.,  Eng.;  p.  8,511. 

Slia  rps'hu  rg.  t.  Bor.;  Allcghcnv  co..  Pa.;  p.  6.842.  *2. 
Town;  Washington  co.,  Md.;  p.  1,080;  battle,  called  usually 
Antietam  in  Northern  U.  S. 

Sliarps'ville,  bor.;  Mercer  co.,  Pa.;  p.  2,970. 

Sliars'wood.  shfirz'wud.  George  [1810-1883],  Am.  Jurist; 
judge  of  Supreme  Court.  Pa. 

Slin-rii'hen.  sha-rfi'hcn  | Heb  . dwelling  of  grace;  Bib. 

Slia'sliai,  sbf-'shc  or  sliasb'g-ai  [Heb.,  noble;  Bib. 1 

Slias'la.  shds'ta.  |.  Mt.;  Siskiyou  co..  Cal.;  14,140  ft.  *2. 
Co.;  X.  Cal.;  3,876  p.  17,318;  O Shasta. 

Slial"*els A'rnb.  shot'^'l-a'rflb,  Euphrates  and  Tigris 
Rivs.;  united  1.  1*20  m.  to  Persian  Gulf. 


Sliau'cliaii,  shau'chau,  city;  Kwangtung  prov.,  S.  E. 

China;  est.  p.  50,0tK).  SliaesCliui. 

Sha'ul,  shc’ul  or  shol  [Heb.,  asked:  Bib.].  See  Sai  l. 
Slia-va'uo,  shu-vu’no,  mt.;  Saguache  range,  cen.  Col.;  14,- 
239  ft. 

Slia'veh  Kir"i-a-tha'in  [Heb.,  plain  of  the  double  city; 

Bib.],  Gen.  xiv,  5. 

Shav'sha  [Heb.,  nol)ility;  Bib.],  > Chron.  xviii,  16. 

Sliaw,  she.  1.  Hen'ry  W.  [1818-18851,  Am.  humorist; 
pseud.  “Josh  Billings.”  ‘2.  Lem'u-el  [ 1781-1861  j.  Am. 
jurist;  Chief  Justice  of  Mass. 

Sliawan'gunk  31  on  n't  a ins,  shen’gum,  range;  in  Or- 
ange, Ulster,  and  Sullivan  cos.,  X.  Y. 

Sha-wa'no,  sha-we'no.  1.  Mt.;  Col.;  10,067  ft.  2.  Co.; 

X.  E.  Wis.;  1,135  □;  p.  27,475.  3.  Its  ©;  p.  1,S63. 
Sliaw-nee',  shS-nl'.  1.  Co.;  X.  E.  Ivan.;  548  z:  p.  53.727; 
© Topeka.  2.  Town;  Perry  co.,  Ohio;  p.  2,966.  3.  ind. 
Reserv.,  I.  T.;  p.297.  4.  City;  Pottawatomie  co.,  Okla.;  p. 
3,462. 

Sliaw-iiee'town,  city;  Gallatin  co.,  111.;  p.  1,698. 

Shays,  sh6z,  Dan'iel  [ 1747 ?— 1825],  leader  of  Shays’s  Rebel- 
lion in  Mass.,  U86-1787. 

She,  a beautiful  woman  in  Haggard’s  novel  She,  the  myste- 
rious ruler  over  a tribe  of  African  cannibals. 

Shea,  she,  John  Daw'sou  Gil-ma'ry  [1824-1892],  Am. 
Rom.  Cath.  historian. 

She'al,  shi'ul  [Heb.,  request;  Bib.],  Ezra  x,  29. 
She-al'ti-el,  she-al'ti-el  [Heb.;  Bib.],  father  of  Zerubbabel. 
Ske"a-ri'ali,  shi'a-rui'd  [Heb.,  Jah  decides;  Bib.]. 

She"  arsja'sli  ub  [Heb.,  a remnant  shall  return;  Bib.]. 
Slie'ba,  shi'ba.  1,  [Heb.,  an  oath;  Bib.].  2.  See  Seba. 
She'bali,  shi'ba  [Heb.  Shibah,  oath;  Bib.],  Isaac's  well. 
Sheb"a-ni'ali  [Heb.,  Jah  is  powerful;  Bib.]. 
Slieb'a-rim,  sheb'a-rim  [Heb.,  breaches;  Bib.],  Josh,  vii,  5. 
Sheb'na  I Heb.,  youth;  Bib.],  z Ki ngs  xviii,  37;  Isa.  xxxvl,22. 
Slie-boy'gan,  shi-bei'gon.  1.  Co.;  E.  Wis.;  510  □;  p.  50,- 
345.  2.  Its  ©LP-  22,962. 

Slie-hoy'gan  Falls,  vii.;  Sheboygan  co.,  Wis.;  p.  1,301. 
She-bu'el,  she-biu'el  or  sheb'yu-el  [Heb.,  God  is  renown; 
Bib.]. 

Sliec"a-ni'ah  [Heb.,  Jah  is  a neighbor;  Bib.].  Sliedi"a- 
n i 'a  lit. 

She'chein,  shi'kem  [Heb.,  shoulder;  Bib.]. 

Slied'e-ur  [Heb.,  shedder  of  light;  Bib.]. 

Sliee,  shl.  Sir  3Iar'tin  Ar'cher  [1770-1850],  Eng.  portrait* 
painter;  pres.  R.  A. 

Sliee-chail'liii,  shi-Hai’lin,  mt.;  Perth  co.,  Scot.;  3,860  ft. 

Sclii-hal'li-oni. 

Sheep  Mon  n't  ain.  1 . Col.;  12,589  ft.  2.  Mont.;  10,628ft. 
Slieep'shanks,  John  [1787-1863],  Eng.  art-patron;  art* 
collector. 

Slieeps'lied,  town;  Leicester  co.,  Eng.;  p.  5,293. 
Slieer-ness',  fort.  spt.  town;  Kent  co.,  Eng.;  p.  18,273. 
Slief'e-lali  I Heb.],  the  southern  and  central  maritime  low- 
land of  the  Holy  Land,  south  of  Sharon.  Sepl»'e-la7. 
Sheffield.  1.  John  [1649-1721],  duke  of  Buckingham- 
shire; Eng.  statesman;  leader;  author;  Essay  on  Poetry. 
2.  Jo'sepli  Earle  11793-1882],  Am.  capitalist;  founder  of 
Sheffield  Scientific  School,  Yale  University.  3.  Mfg.  city; 
W.R.,  York  co.,  Eng.;  p.  380,717;  cutlery.  ‘4.  City;  Colbert 
co.,  Ala.;  p.  3,333.  5.  Vii.;  Berkshire  co..  Mass’.;  p.  1,804. 

<>.  Vii.;  Bureau  co..  111.;  p.  1,265. 

S lief 'ford,  co.;  S.  W.  Quebec  prov..  Can.;  555  □;  p.  23,628;  * 
Waterloo. 

Shell r'i  Sebz,  sher'i  sebs,  town;  Bokhara,  cen.  Asia;  p. 
10,000. 

Slieil,  shil.  Rich 'arc!  La'lor  [ 1791-18511,  Ir.  orator;  author. 
Sliei'la,  shi’la  [William  Black  Princess  of  Thule],  the 
heroine  of  the  novel. 

Sliek"ho-a-bad',  shek"ho-a-bad',  town;  Agra  div.,  X.  TV. 
Provs.,  Brit.  Ind.;  p.  10,000. 

Slieks'na,  shcks'nd,  riv.;  outlet  of  Bielo-Ozero  Lake,  Ru6.; 

1. 150  m.  to  Volga  River. 

Slie'lali  [Heb.,  peace;  Bib.]. 

Shel-bi'na,  shel-bai'na,  town;  Shelby  co..  Mo.;  p.  1,733 
Sliel'burne,  shel'burn.  1.  Earl  of  [1737-1805],  William 
Petty,  Eng.  statesman;  prime  minister.  2.  Co.;S.W.  Niva 
Scotia:  945  □ ; p.  with  Queens,  24,428;  © Shelburne.  3.  Town; 
Franklin  co.,  Mass.;  p.  1,508. 

Sliel'by,  shel'bi.  1.  Co.;  X.  cen.  Ala.;  S29  □;  p.23,684;  © 
Columbiana.  2.  Co.;  S.  cen.  111.;  7b0u;  p.  32,126;  G Shelby- 
x ilD*.  3.  Co.;  S E. cen.  Ind.;  408  □;  p.26,491;  •)  Shelbyville. 
4.  Co.;  TV.  Iowa;  576  □;  p.  17,932;  © Harlau.  Co.;  X. 
Ky.;  395  □;  p.  18,340;  © Shelbyville.  6.  Co.;  X.  E.  Mo.;  509 
□ ; p.  16,167;  0 Shelbyville.  7,  Co.;  W.  Ohio;  101  ; p 

24,625;  © Sidney.  S.  Co.;  S.  W.  Tenn.;  769  _ ; p.  153.557:  G 
Memphis.  9.  Co.;  E.  Texas;  814  □;  p.  20,452;  © < enter.  1 O. 
Vii.;  Richland  co.,  Ohio;  p.  4,t>85.  1 1 . Town;  Cleveland 

co.,  X.  C.;  I).  1,874. 

Sliel'by-ville.  1,  City;  © of  Shelby  co..  111.;  n.  3,546.  2. 
City:  © of  Shelby  co.,  Ind.;  n.  7,169.  3.  Town;  v of  Shelby 
co.,  Ky.;  p.  3,016.  4.  Vii.;  0 of  Bedford  co.,  Tenn.;  p.  2,236. 
Sliel'don,  city;  O’Brien  co.,  Ia.:  p.  2,282. 

Sliel"e-inl'ali  [Heb.,  Jah  repays;  Bib.]. 

Slir'leph,  shi'lef  [Heb.,  drawn  out;  Bib.]. 

Slie'lesli  [Heb.,  might;  Bib.],  1 Chron.  vii,  35. 

Slirlf,  town;  W.  R.,  York  co.,  Eng.;  p.  2,500. 

Slitdl  Crc*«*k,  mt.  range;  Xev.;  highest  peak,  11,200  ft. 
Sliel'ley.  1.  TIa'ry  WolF^tone-rraft  [1797-1851], Eng. 
author;  second  wife  of  the  poet;  daughter  of  Mary  Woll 
stonecraft (Godwin);  Frankenstein.  2.  Per'cy  Kys^lie. 
blsh  11792-18221.  Eng.  poet;  Prometheus  Unbound,  etc.  3. 
Town;  W.  IL,  York  co  , Eng.;  p.  1,545. 

Sliel'llfT'  sheTlif  or  shel-ltf',  riv.;  Algeria;  1.  250  m.  t<»  Medi- 
terranean  Sea. 

Slir-lo'mi'  she-lo’mai  or  shcTo-mal  [Heb.,  Jah  is  peac- 
Bib.  J,  Num.  xxxiv,  27. 

Slie-lo'mil Ii,  she-lo’mith  or  slu*ro-mith  [Heb.,  peaceful- 
ness; Bib.]. 

Slirl'lon,  bor.;  Fairfield  co..  Conn.;  p.  2.837. 
She-lii'mi-eL  shc-liu'mi-cl  [Heb.,  God  is  peace;  Bib. j. 
Slu*in  [Heb.,  name;  IHb.],  eldest  son  of  Noah. 

Slir'ina.  sht'ma  [Heb.,  rumor,  repute;  Bib.]. 

Slie-imt/ali,  sbe-me  d or  sbem'a-fi  [Heb..  the  fame;  Bib. 
Slir-iiiii'iali,  sfie-me'yu  or  shem'a-ai'fi  [Heb.,  .lab  is  fame; 
Bib.  i.  ' 

Slir-inak'lia.  she-mdk’d.  1.  Dist.;  Baku  govt.,  As.  Rus  ; 
4,426  □;  p.  97,801.  2.  Town;  former  * of  S.  dist  .;  p.  20,008. 
Slie-ma'hai. 

Shcm "a -ri'ali  [Heb.;  Bib.]. 

Slieiii-e'ber,  shem-l'bgr  or  sliem’e-bjr  ; Heb.,  splendor  of 
heroism;  />'"'■  . Ot  n.  xlv,  2 

Sh«*'iiM*r.  sbi'mgr  [Heb.,  watch;  Bib.  ],  / A 'mgs  xvi,  21 
Shr-ini'da  [Heb.,  fume  of  knowledge;  Bib.  >li«‘-nii'- 
dalit. 

Slir-mir*n-moi  Ii,  ehe-mir’a-inetli  I Hob.,  fame  of  the  high- 
est; Bib.]. 

Sli«»niii'i‘l.  she-mifi'el  or  shem'yfi-el  Heb.,  board  ■ f God; 

Bib.  ]. 

Shell  [Hob.,  peak;  Bib.],  1 Sam.  vii,  12 

Sheii"an-do/ali.  8hoirdn-dr»'d.  I.  Valley:  W.  part  of  Ya  ; 
scene  of  Sheridan's  battles.  Val'ley  of  Vir-uiu'l-at. 
2.  Riv.;  Rockingham  co..  Yu  ; 1.  200  in.  to  Potoinao  River 
3*  Co.;  N V I 

Schuylkill  co..  Pa.;  p.2u,321.  A.  Town;  Pago  co.,  L u i j> 
8,573.  6.  Town;  Pngcco..  Va.:  p.  1.220. 

Sli«‘-iia  u'go.  shonan  go,  riv  ; Crawford  co..  Pa  : l.lii'm  i-» 
Mahoning  lllvorT 


i*ofu.  arm,  ask;  at,  fare,  accord;  el^m^nt,  j,*r  = over,  eight,  § — usage;  tin,  machine,  § — renew;  obey,  no;  not,  nor,  utgm;  full,  rule;  but,  burn;  utak  * 


2327 


PROPER  NAMES. 


Slienazzar 
Silvan  us 


Shen-az'zar  [Heb.;  Bib.Yl  Ckron.  iii,  IS.  Shen-a'zari. 
^hen'dy,  town;  on  Nile  Riv.;  10U  m.  N.  of  Khartum;  p. 

2,500  (50,000  before  destruction  by  Egyptians  in  1822). 

She' nil*  Heb.;  Bib.].  Se'nirt. 

. Sin* n -si',  shen-si',  prov.;  X.  China:  67,400  □;  p.  8,432,193;  * 
singanfu.  _ 

Shell's! one,  shen’ston,  Will'iain  [1714-1763],  Eng.  pas- 
toral poet. 

Shep'ard.  Charles  I p'hain  [1804-1886],  Am.  geol.; 
mineralogist. 

Slie'pliam,  shi'fam  [Heb.,  fruitful;  Bib.],  A um . xxxiv, 
10,  11. 

Slieph"a-ti'ali,  shef"a-tui'u  [Heb.,  .Jab  is  judge;  Bib.]. 
Sliep'herd  of  the  O'ceau,  Sir  Walter  Raleigh;  so  called 
by  Edmund  Spenser. 

Shep'lierds-rowu,  shep'erdz-tuun,  town;  Jefferson  co., 

W.  Va.;  p.  1,184. 

She'phi.  shT'fai  [Heb.,  unconcern;  Bib.].  Slie'pliof. 
She-ph u'plian,  she-fiu’fcin  [Heb.,  serpent;  Bib. J,  / Chron. 
vili,  5. 

Shep'lev,  town;  York  co.,  Eng.;  d.  1,720. 

Shep'pard.  shep’ord.  Jack  [170*2-1724],  Eng.  highwayman; 

hero  of  a novel  of  same  name  by  Harrison  Ainsworth. 
Shep'par-ton,  town;  Victoria,  Austral.;  p.  1,800. 
Shep'pey,  shep'e,  Isle  of,  isl.;  Kent  co.,  Eng.;  9 x 4 m.; 
p.  s2A50. 

Shep'ton  3Ial'let,  Shep'tun  or  (Eng.)  shep'un,  town; 

Somerset  co.,  Eng.;  p.  5,238. 

Sher'a-den,  bor;  Allegheny  co..  Pa.:  p.2,948. 

She'rah  [Heb.,  blood-kin;  Bib,],  1 Chron.  vii,  24.  She- 
er'alit. 

Sher'ard,  Will'iain  11659-1728],  Eng.  botanist;  collector. 
Sher'borne.  sher'bgru,  town;  Dorset  co.,  Eng.;  p.  5,753; 
Sherborne  Castle. 

Sher'brooke,  sher'bruk.  1.  Lord  [1811-1892],  Robert 
Lowe,  Eng.  statesman;  poet.  2.  Co.;  S.  E.  Quebec  prov., 
Can.;  p.  IS, 426.  J.  Its  *;  p.  11,765. 

Sher'burne.  co.;  E.cen.  Minn.;  446  □;  p.  7,281;  © Elk  River. 
Sher"e-bi'ah  Heb.,  Jah  originates;  Bib.]. 

She'resh,  shi'resh  [Heb.,  union;  Bib.],  i Chron.  vii,  16. 
Slie-re'zer  i Heb.:  Bib.  ].  Sharezer. 

Sher'i-dan.  1.  Pliil'ip  iien'ry  [1831-1888],  U.  S.  gen.; 
comm,  cavalry  in  Shenandoah  valley.  2.  Kicli'ard 
Bi*in*'lev  But'Ier  [1751-1816],  Eng.  dram.;  politician; 
School  for  Scandal.  3,  Mt.;  Yellowstone  Nat.  Park;  10.385 
ft.  4.'  Co.;  X.  W.  Kan.;  900  □;  p.  3,819;  © Hoxie.  ,>.  Co.; 

X.  W.  Xeb.:  2,179  □;  p.  6,033;  © Rushville.  G.  Co.;  X. 
Wyo.;  2,569  z:  p.  5.122;  © Sheridan;  p.  1,559. 

Slier' lock.  1 . Thom'as  1 1678-1761  ],  Eng.  bp.;  auth.;  son 
of  William.  2.  Will'iain  [1641-1707],  Eng.  tneol.;  auth. 
Slier'lock  Holmes,  hero  of  detective  stories  by  A.  Conan 
Doyle. 

Sher'man,  sher'man.  1.  John  [1823-1900],  Am.  states- 
man: Secretary  of  State;  senator;  Recollections  of  Forty 
Years.  2.  Rog'er  [1721-1793],  Am.  statesman;  signer  of 
Declaration  of  Independence.  3.  Will'iain  Te-eiim'- 
seh  1820-1891],  U.  S.  gen.;  campaigns  in  West  and  South 
in  Civil  war:  marched  from  Atlanta  to  the  sea,  300  m.,  in  24 
da\>.  4.  Mt.:  Blue  Mts.,  Grant  co..  Oregon;  9,572  ft.  3. 
Co.;  X.  W.  Kan.;  1,080  );  i»  3,341;  • Goodland.  G.  Co.; 
cen.  Xeb.;  568  □;  p.  6,550;  © Loup  City.  7.  Co.;  X.  Ore- 
gon: 736  =;  p.  3,477.  8.  Co.;  X.  W.  Tex.:  850  a;  p.  104;  © 

< oldwater.  9.  City;  © of  Grayson  co.,  Tex.;  p.  10,243. 
Slier'win,  John  Keyse  [1751-1790],  Eng.  engraver; 

painter. 

Slier' wood,  )Ia'rv  Mar'tha  [1775-1851],  Eng.  author  of 
religious  and  juvenile  fiction. 

Sher'wood  For'est,  hilly  tract;  Xottingham  co.,  Eng.;  25 
x 8 m.;  scene  of  Robin  Hood’s  exploits. 

Slie'sliack,  shi'shac  [Heb.;  Bib.],  Babylon? 

Slie'xliai,  sht'she  [Heb.,  free;  Bib.]. 

Shesli-baz'za r Heb.,  < Per.;  Bib.],  Ezra  1,  v. 

Shetli  Heb.;  Bib.].  1.  Seth.  2.  A person  mentioned  by 
Balaam. 

She'tliar,  sht'thar  [Heb..  < Per.,  star;  Bib.],  Esth.  i,  14. 
She"tliarsboz'nai,  sbi'fhdr-bez'ne  or  -bez'na-ai  [Heb., 

< Per.,  star  of  splendor;  Bib.],  Esth.  v,  vi. 

Shet'Ia  lid  I Elands,  X.  of  Scotland;  forming  a county;  551 
□ ; p.  28,711;  * Lerwick. 

Slie'va  [Heb.,  self-satisfying;  Bib.]. 

Sliey-enne',  shai-en’,  riv.;  X.  Dak.;  1.300  m.  to  Red  River 
oftheXorth. 

Shi"a- wam'see,  shoi'a-wes'st.  1.  Riv.;  Oakland  co., 
Mich.;  1.  100  m.  to  Flint  River.  ‘J.  Co.;  S.  E.  cen.  Mich.; 
542  □ ; p.  33,866;  © Corunna. 

Sliib'mah  l Bib.],  Sibmah. 

Sliick'shin-ny,  Luzerne  co..  Pa.;  p.  1,456. 

Slitck'fchock,  shlc'shec,  mts.;  Gaspe  peninsula,  Quebec 
nrov.,  Can.;  1.  65  in. 

Slifc'ron,  shic'ren  or  shai'cren  [Heb.,  fruitfulness;  Bib.], 

Josh.  XV.  11. 

Shield.  shild.  Will'iain  [1748-1829],  Eng.  musician;  com- 
poser. especially  of  songs. 

Shield*.  1.  Janie*  [1810-1879],  Am.  gen.;  U.  S. Sen. from 
111..  1849;  V.  S.  Sen.  from  Minn.,  1857.  ‘J.  North,  spt. 
town;  Xorthumberland  co.,  Eng.;  p.6,046.  3.  South,  spt. 
bor.;  Durham  co..  Eng.;  p.  97,267. 

Sliif'nal,  town;  Shropshire,  Eng.;  p.  8,007. 

Slii-gat'ze*  sbi-gflt'sd,  town;  * of  West  Tibet;  p.  9,000; 
elev.  12,000  ft.  Di-gar'chit. 

Sli  i'll  or,  shul' her  [Heb.;  Bib.],  the  Nile,  or  some  other 
Egyptian  stream. 

Slii"horslib'iiath  [Heb.,  glass  river;  Bib.]. 
Sliik"ar-piir',  shlk'ur-pQr'.  1.  Dist.;  X.  Sind.  Bombay, 
Brit.  Ind  : 10.001  ; p.  1,018,237.  *4.  Its  *;  p.  49.491. 

Shi-ko'ku.  sht-kO'kfi,  Isl.:  Japan;  7.031  a;  p.  3,013,817. 
Shil'don,  town;  Durham  co.,  Eng.;  p.  11,759. 

Sh i I'll i [Heb.,  warrior;  Bib.]. 

Shil'kn,  riv.;  S.  E.  Siberia;  1.  400  m.  E.  to  Amur  Riv. 

Sh  i I'la-ber.  shll'a-bgr,  Ben'jn-mi  ii  Pen-ha  I'low 

11814-1890],  Am.  humorist;  Mrs.  Partington. 

Shil-let'o,  Kicli'ard  [1810-1876],  Eng.  Greek  scholar. 
Slii-lo'ah  l Heb.;  Bib.],  Slloam. 

Slii'loli,  shoi  lo  | Heb.].  I . ! Bib.  | (1)  The  Messiah.  (2)  A 
place  north  of  Bethel,  where  t ii«*  Tabernacle  and  Ark  of  the 
Covenant  were,  and  where  was  the  principal  Jewish  sanc- 
tuary from  the  time  of  Joshua  to  the  time  of  Samuel.  ‘J. 
Battle-field;  Hardin  co.,  Tenn.;  defeat  of  Confederate  army, 
April  6-7.  1862. 

Slii-lo'ni,  shol-lo'noi  [Heb.;  Bib.\,  Neh.  xi,  5.  Slii'lo- 
nitet. 

Shim'e-n.  shim'e-o  fHeb.v  fame;  Bib.].  * 

Sliiin'e-iih  [HebT,  rumor;  Bib.].  Sliim'e-a hi 
>hiiii'e-nth  l Heb.,  fame;  Bib.  ] 

Sliim'e-i,  shlm'e-ol  [Heb.,  Jah  Is  fame;  Bib 
Shi-ino'gn,  shl-mO'gd.  |.  I)ist.;  Xagar  div.,  X.  W.  My- 
sore. Bril  Ind.;  3,797  ; p.  532,135.  2.  Its  *:  p.  12,000.  Si- 

ino'gaf. 

Sliim"o-no-*e'ki,  ahlin’o-no-se'kt,  spt  in  Inland  Sea;  8. 

w.  Japan:  called  also  A "ka-mii-(rn-*e'ki. 

Shim  "o- Ihii  ' ke,  shlro’o-tsQ'kl,  prov.;  E.  Honshlu  Isl., 
Japan;  p.  670,042. 

Shim'ri  Heb.,  watchful;  Bib.]. 

Shim'ron  [Heb..  watch;  Bib 
Shiin"ronsim*'ron  Heb.;  Bib.].  Josh.  xll.  20. 

Sh  iniNhni,  shlm'shc  or  -sba-ol  Heb. .Jah  lssplendor;  Bib.]. 
Ezra  Iv,  17. 

Slii'nnb  [Heb.;  Bib.],  Cen.  xlv.  2. 


Slii'uar  [Heb.;  !?/&.],  anc.  country  along  the  lower  Tigris 
and  Euphrates;  Babylonia;  Chaldea. 

Sliing'king,  prov.;  s.  Manchuria,  Chinese  empire;  37,269 
□ ; p.  2,187,000;  * Mukden.  Li-au":Tong't. 

Shi'phi,  shui'fui  or  shif'ai  [Heb.,  Jab  is  fulness;  Bib.],  1 
Chron.  iv,  37. 

Sliipli'rah,  shif'ra  [Heb.,  beauty;  Bib.],  Ex.  i,  15. 
Sliip'ka,  snip'kd,  pass;  Balkan  Mts.,  Iiumelia;  4,324  ft.; 

held  by  Russians  against  Turks  in  1877. 

Sliip'ley,  town;  W.  R.,  York  co.,  Eng.;  p.  25,570. 
Sliip'pens-burg,  bor.;  Cumberland  co.,  Pa.;  p.  3,228. 
Slii-raz',  shi-ruz',  city;  * of  Ears  prov.,  Per.;  est.  p.  50,000. 
Slii-re',  shi-re',  riv.;  Lake  Nyassa,  E.  Afr.;  1.  370  in.  S.  to 
Zambezi  River. 

Sliir'kot,  shtr'kot,  town;  Rohilkband  div.,  X.  W.  Prove., 
Brit.  Ind.;  p.  13,000. 

Sliir'Iey.  1.  Sir  Aii'tho-ny  [1565-1630],  Eng.  traveler; 
author.  2.  James  [1596-1666], Eng.  dramatist;  The  Game- 

Shir'wa,  shir'wa,  lake;  S.  E.  Afr.;  40  X 20  m. 

Sliis'dra,  shiz'drd,  town;  Kaluga,  Eur.  Rus.;  p.  5,996. 
Slii'sha  [Heb.,  nobility;  Bib.],  1 Kings  iv,  3. 

Slii'sliak,  shui'shak  [Heb.;  Bib.],  king  of  Egypt;  prob. 
Seschoncnis  I. 

Shisli'kof,  shish'kef,  A"lex-an'der  Se"men-o'- 
vich  [1754-1841],  Rus.  statesman;  author.  Shisli'koflt. 
Shit'rai,  shlt're  or  -ra-cii  [Heb.,  Jab  Is  deciding;  Bib.],  1 
Chron.  xxvii,  29. 

Shi'za,  shai'za  [Heb.,  splendor;  Bib.],  1 Chron.  xi,  42. 
$hi"zu-o'ka>  shPzu-o'kd.  1 . Ken;  Honshlu  Isl.,  Japan;  p. 

1,199,805.  Town  in  same;  p.42,172. 

Sho'a,  sho'a  [Heb.,  rich;  Bib.].  1.  Ezek.  xxiii,  4,  23. 
Country;  S.  of  Abyssinia,  Afr.;  26,000  □;  est.  p.  1,500,000;  * 
Licheh;  It. 

Slio'bab  [Heb.,  returning;  Bib.]. 

Sho'hach.  sho'bac  [Heb.,  expansion;  Bib.],  2 Sam.  x,  16-18. 
Slio'bai,  sho'b6  or  slio'ba-ui  [Heb.,  Jah  is  glorious;  Bib.]. 
Slio'bal  [Heb.,  wandering;  Bib.]. 

Stio'bi,  sho'bai  [Heb.,  Jah  is  glorious;  Bib.],  2 Sam.  xvii, 

Sho'co,  sbo'co  [Bib.],  Socoh.  Slio'cliot;  Slio'cholit* 
Shoe'biir-y-ness,  shu'bur-i-nes,  cape;  Essex  co.,  Eng.; 
near  mouth  of  Thames  River;  school  of  gunnery;  proving- 
grounds. 

Sno"la-pur',  sho'la-pur'.  1,  Dist.;  Deccan  div.,  Bombay 
pres.,  Brit.  Ind.;  4,521  □;  p.  720,978.  ‘J,  Its  *;  p.74,521. 
Slio'iner  [Heb.,  watcher;  Bib.]. 

Sho'ue.  See  Schongauer. 

Sh««t'er’s  Hill,  near  Greenwich,  Kent  co.,  Eng.;  446  ft.; 
view  of  London. 

Slio'pliacli,  sho'fac  [Heb.;  Bib.],  Shobach. 

Sho'plian,  sho'fan  [Heb.,  nakedness;  Bib.],  Num.  xxxii,  35. 
Shore,  shor,  Jane  [ -1515?],  favorite  of  Edward  IV.  of 
Eng.;  subject  of  tragedy  by  Nicholas  Rowe. 

Sliore'ditcli,  par.  of  London;  Middlesex  co.,  Eng.;  p.  118,- 
705. 

Sliore'ltaiti,  shor'um,  New,  spt.  town;  Sussex  co.,  Eng.; 
p.  3,837. 

Sliorn'cliffe,  military  camp;  Kent  co.,  Eng. 

Short,  Charles  [1821-1886],  Am.  educator;  Latin  Diet. 
Short  Heath,  town;  Stafford  co.,  Eng.;  p.  3,531. 
Slio-slio'ne,  sho-sho'ne.  1.  Co.:  X.  Idaho;  4,677  □;  p.  11,- 
950;  © Murray.  ‘J.  Town;  © of  Lincoln  co.,  Idaho;  p.  500. 

5110- slio'ne  Falls,  Snake  Riv.;  Logan  co.,  Idaho;  210ft. 
Slio'shong,  sho'sheng,  town;  Brit.  Bechuanaland,  S.  Afr.; 

est.  p.  20,000. 

Slioii-va'loff,  shu-vd'lof.  Same  as  Schoitvalof. 
Shov'el,  shuv'el,  Sir  Cloucles'Iey  [1650-1707],  Eng.  ad- 
miral; burned  20  ships  of  Fr.  fleet  off  La  Hogue,  1692. 
Slio'wal-ter,  John  \V.  [1844-1898],  Am.  jurist;  Judge 
U.  S.  circuit  court. 

Slireve'port,  shriv'port,  city;  * of  Caddo  co.,  La.;  p.  16,- 
013. 

Slirews'bur-y,  shruz'bur-i.  1.  Duke  of  [1660-1718], 
Charles  Talbot,  Eng.  statesman;  viceroy  of  Ireland.  ‘J. 
Town;  * of  Shropshire,  Eng.;  p.28,396. 

Shropshire,  shrep'shir,  co.;  Eng.;  1,319  a;  p.  239,321;  * 
Shrewsbury.  Sa'lopt. 

Shu 'all  [Heb.,  depression;  Bib.],  1 Chron.  iv,  11. 

Sliu'hall  [Heb  captive  of  God;  Bib.]. 

Sliu'brick,  Will'iain  Kran'ford  [1790-1874],  Am.  ad- 
miral. 

Shii'ham,  shu'ham  [Heb.,  depression;  Bib. J,  Num.  xxvl,  42. 
Sliu'liite,  shu'hait  I Bib.],  a descendant  of  Shuah. 

Sli ii'lam-ite,  shu'lam-ait  [Heb.;  Bib.],  Canticles  x i,  13. 
Sliulls'biirg,  shuls'bOrg,  city;  Lafayette  co.,  WIs.;  p.  1,250. 
Sliuin"a-la'ri,  shuni'u-ld'rl,  peak;  Himalaya  Mts.;  23, 'R4 
ft.  C,hain"a-la'rit. 

Shu ni'la,  shum'ld,  fort,  city;  Balkan  Mts.,  Bulgaria,  p.  22,- 
928. 

Sh  ii'naiii-inite,  shu'nam-ait  [Bib.],  a native  or  inhabitant 
of  Shunem. 

Slni'neiii,  shu'nem  [Heb.,  uneven;  Bib.],  a city  in  Issachar. 
Slm'ni,  shu'nui  [Heb.,  fortunate;  Bib.],  son  of  Gad. 

Sli  u'plian,  shu'fan  [Heb.,  serpent;  Bib.],  Num.  xxvl,  39. 
Slitip'pim,  shup'plm  [Heb.,  serpent;  Bib.] . 

Slmr,  shur  [Heb.;  Bib.  ],  a desert,  east  of  Egypt. 

Shu'Hlia,  shu'shd,  town;  Yelizavetpol  govt.,  As.  Rus.;  p. 
25,656 

Shii'mlian,  shu'shan  [Heb.,  lily;  Bib.]. 

Slms'ier,  shus'ter,  city;  Knuzistan  prov..  Per.;  p.  6,000. 
Slm-tal'  Pans/shu-tdr,  Hlndu-Kush  Mts.;  15,500 rt. 
Sliii-tlie'lali,  shu-thi'la  or  shu'the-ld  [Heb.;  Bib.]. 

Sli we-il uiig',  shwe-dung',  town;  Prome  dist.,  Lower  Bur- 
ma, Brit.  Ind.;  p.  12,000. 

Sliy'lock,  shcirlec  [Siiak.  Merchant  of  Venice],  an  avari- 
cious and  revengeful  Jew. 

Si'a,  sol'o  | Heb.,  congregation;  Bib.],  one  of  the  Nethinlm. 

Si'a-liai. 

Si"al-k«t',  sful-ki’t'.  1.  Dist.;  Amritsar  div.,  Punjab, 
Brit.  Ind.;  1,958  □;  p.  1,084,515.  Its  *;  p 55,087.  Si"al- 
kote't. 

Si"am',  sol  "am'.  1.  Cull  of,  arm  of  ( hlna  Sea,  S.  of 

Slam;  400  X 245  in.  *«5.  Kingdom;  S.  E.  Asia;  244,000  □;  est. 
p.  5,000,000^  * Bangk«»k. 

Sih'lmld,  Sir  Rob'ert  [1641-1712],  Scot,  nat.;  antlq. 
Sib'be-chai,  slb'e-k6  [Heb.,  Jah  lnterven<;s;  Bib.]. 

SibbrH,  slbz,  Kii  li'ard  [1577-16351,  Eng.  Puritan;  author. 
Si-br'ri-a,  sul-bi’ri-a,  country;  As.  Itus.;  4,833,496  ; p. 

5,727,090;  * of  WestS.,  Tobolsk;  * of  East  S.,  Irkutsk. 
Si-lii',  si-bP.  I,  Dist.;  Baluchistan;  est. p.  14,000.  ‘J.  Its  *. 
Sib'lry,  slb'h*.  1.  John  Lung'ilon  [1804-1855],  Am. 
scholar;  lil>rarlan  of  Harvard  University,  Mass.  Co.; 
cen.  Minn.;  588  □;  p.  16,862;  © Henderson.  J.  Town;  Osce- 
ola co.,  Ia.;  p.  1,289. 

Sih'iiifih  [Heb.,  balsam;  Bib.],  a city  of  Reuben. 

5111- ra'im,  Blb-rf*'Im  or  sib'ra-im  [Heb.,  double  hill;  Bib.]. 
Sib"Hii-gar',  sib"sfi-gdr'  1,  I)lst.;  Assam  prov.,  Brit.  Ind.; 

2,855  ; p.  598,643.  Its  *;  p.  5,HtW. 

Sili'vl,  sib'il  I Si-liyl'la  t.  I).  Si-byl'ln,  st-bll'ld;  F. 
Si^byllr',  sUbil';  (i.  Si-liyl'h*,  st-ml'lg;  L.  Si-liyl'- 
I ai  I.  See  vocabulary. 

Si"enr«l',  si'cdr',  Kocli  Alli''broiH«»'  ('u"eii  r"ron' 

[ 1742-18221,  Fr.  teacher  of  deaf  and  dumb. 

Si'ehein,  HoTkein  [ Bib.  |,  Shecbem. 

Sie'i-ly,  sis'i-ll,  isl.;  Mediterranean  Sea;  9,936  r ; p.3,529,266; 

f Palermo;  Italy.  Si-kr-li'at  I Gr.l. 

Slck'in-grn,  slk'ln  gen,  Friinz  von  [ 1481-1528],  German 
military  leader. 


Sic'y-on,  sish'i-on,  anc.  city;  near  Corinth,  Greece;  cel.  for 
bronze-work.  Si-ky-on't  [Gr.]. 

Sid'dim  [Heb.,  extension;  Bib.],  Gen.  xiv,3,  8,  and  10. 

Sid'don*,  sid'gnz,  Sa'rali  (.nee  Kemble)  [1755-1831],  Eng. 
tragic  actress. 

Si'de,  sai'di  [Gr.;  Apocrypha ],  anc.  city  of  Asia  Minor. 

Si'clLbehAb-bes',  si'di-bel-ub-b£s',  town;  Algeria,  Afr.; 
p.  80,997. 

Sid'iiiouth,  sid'muth.  1.  Viscount  11757-1844],  Henry 
Addington,  Eng.  statesman;  prime  minister.  Town; 
Devon  co.,  Eng.;  p.  4,201;  watering-place. 

Sid'  ney.  1.  Al'ger-non  [1622-1683],  Eng.  patriot;  repub- 
lican; drew  up  the  Pa.  constitution  for  Wm,  Penn;  execu- 
ted for  alleged  complicity  in  Rye  House  plot.  Syd'neyf . 
•J.  Sir  Phi I'ip  11554-1586],  Eng.  courtier;  soldier;  author; 

k.  at  battle  of  Zutphen;  model  of  unselfish  chivalry.  J. 
Town;  Fremont  co.,  Ia.;  p.  1,143.  4.  Vii.;  © of  Shelby  co., 
Ohio;  p.  5,688.  5.  Town;  Cheyenne  co.,  Xeb.;  p.  1,001.  G. 
Vii.;  Delaware  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  2,331. 

Si'don,  soi'den,  anc.  spt.  & cml.  city  of  Phenicia.  Si- 
don't  [Gr.]. 

Si-do'ni-us  A-pol"li-na'ris  [430?-483],  Roman  eccl.; 
author. 

Sid'ra,  Gulf  of  [anc.  Syr'tis  Ma'jor],  Medit.  Sea.X’.  of 
Tripoli,  Afr. 

Sie'beii-biir-gen,  si'ben-biir-gen,  Transylvania;  formerly 
so  called. 

Sie'beu-ge-bir"ge,  s!'ben-ge-bir"ge,  hills;  right  bank 
of  the  Rhine,  Rhine  prov.,  Pius.;  ruined  castles. 

Sie'bold,  si'bolt.  1.  Karl  The'o-dor  Ernst  von 
11804-1885],  Ger.  anatomist.  ‘J.  Phi'lipp  Franz  [1796- 
1866],  Ger.  phys.;  hot.,  esp.  of  Japan. 

Sied'l-ce,  sid'l-se.  1 . Prov.;  Rus.  Poland;  5,535  □;  p.  775,316. 

Its  *;  ]).  23,714. 

Sie'gen,  si'gen.  1.  Lud'wig  von  [ 1609 ?-1690 ? J,  Ger.  art- 
ist; inv.  of  mezzotint  engraving.  ‘J.  Town;  Westphalia 
prov.,  Prus.;  p.  19,303;  alleged  bpl.  of  Rubens. 

Sieg'fried,  sig'frid  [ Norse  Myth.].  1.  See  rocabulary. 
*2.  Opera  by  Wagner,  having  Siegfried  as  hero. 

Sie'iiic*ns,  si'mens.  1.  Wer'ner  von  [1816-1892],  Ger. 
meclianical  engineer;  electrician;  inv.  elec,  apparatus.  2. 
Sir  Will'iain  [182:1-1883],  Ger.  engineer;  associated  with 
Werner  in  inventing  regenerative  gas-furnace;  Siemens- 
Martin  process  for  steel,  etc.;  lived  in  England. 

Si-en'kie-wicz,  sf-en'ki-vitz,  Hen-ryk  [1845-  ],  Polish 
novelist;  Quo  Vadis;  With  Fire  and  Sword. 

Si-en'na,  si-en'na.  1.  Prov.;  Tuscany,  It.;  1,470  □;  p.  234,- 
626.  2.  Its  ^ ; p.  28,678;  cathedral.  Si-e'nat. 

Sie'ring,  sl’ring,  Fer'di-nand"  F.  W.  [183G-1891],  Ger. 
sculptor;  architect;  lived  in  U.  S. 

Si-er'ra,  st-er'ra.  1.  Co.;  N.  E.  Cal.;  960  a;  p.  4,017;  S 
Downieville.  2.  Co.;  S.  W.  New  Mex.;  3,129  □;  p 3,158;  • 
Hillsboro. 

Si-er'ra  Klan'ea*  sl-er'rd  blcln'ca,  mt.  range;  Rocky 
Mts.,  Col.;  highest  peak,  Blanca  Peak,  14,464  ft. 

Si-er'ra  de  la  Vin'da,  de  Id  vin'du,  mts.;  Andes,  Peru; 
passes  15,000  ft. 

Si-er'ra  del  iHon'te  Di-a'blo.  Same  as  Coast  Range. 

Si-er'ra  de  Sail  .1  u-an',  sdn  Hu-dn',  mt.  range;  New 
Mex.  & Utah;  1.  150  in. 

Si-er'ra  Le-o'ne,  lc-d'ne.  Brit,  colony  and  protectorate; 
W.  Afr.;  30,000  □;  est.  p.  1,000,000;  * Freetown. 

Si-er'ra  Ma'dre,  mo'dre,  mt.  chain;  Rocky  Mt.  range  in 
Mexico;  1.  400  m. 

Si-er'ra  Mo-re'ua,  mo-re'nd,  mt.  chain;  S.  Sp.;  2,000  to 
5,500ft.;  mines. 

Si-er'ra  Ne-va'da,  ne-vd'dd.  1,  Mt.  chain;  W.  U.  S.;  1. 
450  m.;  highest  peak,  Mt.  Whitney,  14,886  ft.  2.  Mt.  chain; 
S.  Sp.;  1.  60  in.;  highest  peak,  Mulhacen,  11,660  ft. 

Si"eyes',  si"es'  or  staves',  Eiii"ina"iiii"c*l'  Jo"sepli', 
Fount  [1748-1836],  Fr.  eccl.;  polit.  pamphleteer;  consul 
with  Bonaparte  and  Ducos;  divided  Fr.  into  departments. 

Sig'is-niu  nd,  sij'is-mund  [Teut.  masc.,  conquering  protec- 
tion. I).  Si"gis-iiiu  u'diis,  sUgis-mun'dus;  F.  Si"gi«"- 
■iiond',  sUzms'inSh';  G.  Si'gis-iiiuiid",  sl'gis-munt', 
Sig'in uiid,  sig'munt;  It.  Si"gi8-iii«n'do,  si"jis-mdn  - 
do,  Sis-moii'dof;  L.  Sig"i8-iiiuii'dus;  Pg.  Si"gi-H- 
lniin'do,  8i"zhis-mfin'do;  Sp.  Si"gi8-inun'do,  si"nis- 
mun'dd;  Sw.  Sig'is-inund,  sig'is-mund].  1,  [1362-1437] 
Hapsburg,  emp.  of  Ger.,  king  of  Hungary.  2.  Name  of 
several  kings  of  Poland,  esp.  Sigisimi lid  II.  August 
[1520-15721. 

Sig'nak,  sig'ndk,  town;  Tifiis,  As.  Rus.;  p.  8,998. 

Si"gno-rel'li,  si"nyo-rel'li,  Lii'cn  [1441  ?-1525 ? ],  It.  paint- 
er; frescos  in  chapel  of  Orvieto  Cathedral. 

Si-go'ni-o,  si-go'ni-o,  Car'lo  [ 1520 ?-1584 j.  It.  hist.;  anti- 
quary; And e fit  Law  of  Roman  Citizens. 

Sig'our-ney,  sig'ur-ne.  1.  Lyd'i-a  limn 'lev  11791- 
1865 J,  Am.  author;  poet;  Letters  to  Young  Ladies , etc.  2. 
Vii.;  Keokuk  co.,  Iowa;  p.  1,952. 

Si'li on,  si'hen  [Heb.,  bold;  Bib.],  king  of  the  Amorites. 

Si'll  or,  sal 'her  [Bib.],  Shihor. 

Si -linn',  sl-hun’,  riv.;  Adana  vilayet.  As.  Minor;  1.  130  m. 
to  Gulf  of  Iskanderun.  Sei-han't. 

Si-kaii"da-ra"ba«l',  8t-kan"dd-rd"bdd'.  I.  Town,  Hal- 
darabad  state,  Brit,  Ind.;  p.  34,000.  2.  Town;  N.  W.  Prove., 
Brit.  Ind.;  p.  18,000. 

Sikes,  saiks.  1.  Bill  [Dickens  Oliver  Twist]. a thief  and 
murderer.  2.  Will'iain  Wirt  [1836-1883],  Am.  journal- 
ist; author. 

Sikes'ton,  city;  Scott  co..  Mo.;  p.  1,077. 

Si"!Ki-ung',  si"-ki-gng',  riv.;  S.  Cliina;  1.  1,100  in.  to  Chi- 
nese Sea.  V ii  lit. 

Sik'kim,  native  state;  Himalayas,  N.  of  Bengal,  Brit.  Ind.; 
2,600  □:  p.59.242;  * Tuinlong. 

Si-la'o,  si-ldT),  city;  W.  Guanajuato  state,  Mex.;  p.  15,73 ». 

Si'lan,  sul'las  [see  Silvanus;  Bib.]. 

Si'lent  Sis'ler,  Trinity  College,  Dublin:  so  called  from 
the  lack  of  influence  as  compared  with  Oxford  and  Cam- 
bridge. 

Si-le'si-a,  soi-li'shi-a.  1,  A liN'tri-ini,  duchy;  N.  Aust ; 

l, 987  o;  p.  6)80,529;  * Troppau.  2.  Prov.;  S.  E.  Prus.;  15,557 
□ ; p.4,668,857;  * Breslau. 

Si-le'si-a  Butte,  sai-ll'shl-a  but,  mt.;  Col.;  13,699  ft. 

Si"lliou"ef  te',  sVliYet',  E"ri"cnne'  [1709-17671,  Fr.  finan- 
cier; author.  See  silhouette,  In  vocab. 

Si-lin't ri-u,  si-lis'tri-a,  town;  on  the  Danube,  Bulgaria;  p. 
11,710. 

Sil'i-UH  f-tnl'i-ciis,  Cft'i  us  [25-1011,  Latin  poet;  Pnnica. 

Sill,  Ed'wnrd  Kow'lnnd  [1841-1887],  Am.  teacher:  poet: 
The  Hermitage,  etc. 

Sil'li-iim n.  1.  Ben'ja-inln  [1779-1864],  Ain.  physicist; 
chemist;  founder  of  American  Journal  of  Science.  1818. 
2.  Beii'jii-iiiin  [ 181f»-1885|,  Am.  chemist;  a founder  of 
Yale  (now  Sheffield)  Scientific  School;  son  of  preceding. 
:t.  Mt  ; Sierra  Ne\ ada  range,  < i . 1 1,623  m 

Sil'lotli,  spt.  town;  Cumberland  co.,  Eng.;  p.  2,600;  water- 
ing place 

Si-lo'iiiu,  si-10'om  or  sil'o-am  [Heb..  sending  forth;  Bib.], 
fountain  and  pool  at  Jerusalem.  Si-lo'n  lit  or  Sil'u-iilit. 

Si-lo'nm  SpringH,  town;  Benton  co.,  Ark  ; p.  1,748. 

Sila'clen,  town;  W.  R.,  York  co.,  Eng.;  p.  4,304. 

Sil'u-rcN,  sll'yu-riz,  anc.  race  in  S.  E.  Wales;  probably  non* 
,\ ryan. 

Sil'u-rint.  Tli<*  [ Sohr.  1,  Henry  Vaughan;  so  called  because 
born  In  the  region  formerly  lntmb.  by  the  Silures 

Sil-vn'iniH  I L.  or  Gr.,  living  In  a wood;  Bib  Hyl'vi-n 
(fern.).  I).  (i.  Sil-vu'iuiH,  sll-vQ'nus,  G.  Sil'vnnt;  F. 


au  = out;  oil;  iu  = f^ud,  111  = future;  c = k;  church;  dh  = thc\  go,  siiiK,  ink;  no;  thin ; zh  - azure;  F.  boil,  diane.  <,frorn;  t,  obsolete;  %,  variant. 


Silver 
Snow  Mass 


PROPER  NAMES. 


2328 


Sil"vaiii',  sirvaft'j  Sil"vie',  sirvP;  It.  Sp.  Sil-va'- 
nn,  stl-vd'no,  Sil'vi-o,  sll'vi-o;  L.  Sil-va'imsJ,  Silas. 
Sil'ver,  Mount,  Alpine  co.,  Cal.;  10,934  ft. 

Sil'ver-bow,  co.;  S.  W.  Mont.;  1,017  □;  p.  47,635;  O Butte 

City. 

Sil'v  er  Cit'y,  city;  Grant  co..  New  Mex.;  p.  2,735. 

Sil'ver  Creek,  vil.;  Chautauqua  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  1,944. 
Sil'ver-lieels,  mt..;  Col.;  13,897  ft. 

Sil'ver  Tip  Peak,  mt.;  Yellowstone  Nat.  Park;  10,400ft. 
Sil'ver-ton.  1.  Min.  dist.:  New  South  Wales,  Austral. 

2.  Town;  San  Juanco.,  Colo.;  p.  1,360. 

Sil-ves'ter  [L.,  living  in  a wood.  Syl-ves'tert.  Vest, 
Ves'tor  (dims.).  F.  Sil"ves'tre,  siPves'tr;  G.  Sil- 
ves'ter,  sll-ves'ter;  It.  Sil-ves'tro,  sil-ves'tro;  Pg.  Sp. 
Syl-ves'tre,  sil-ves'trej. 

Sil"ves'tre,  siTvestr,  A u"giis"tin'  Fran"cois', 
Huron  de  [1762-1851],  Fr.  rural  economist;  writer. 
Si"mal-cu'e,  saiTnal-cu'e  [Gr.;  Apocrypha ],  Arabian 
tutor  of  Antiochus. 

Si-til  a u'cas,  si-mun'cds,  walled  town;  Valladolid  prov., 
Sp.;  p.  1,258;  depository  of  national  archives  of  Spain. 
Si"inart',  siTnur',  Pierre  Charles  [1806-1857],  Fr. 

sculptor;  bas-relief  in  Louvre,  etc. 

Sim-birsk',  sim-birsk'.  1,  Govt.;  Rus.;  19,110  □;  p.  1,549, - 
461.  2.  Its  * ; _p.  43,298. 

Sim'coe,  sim'co.  1.  Co.;  Ontario  prov..  Canada;  1,665  □; 
(1)  East,  p.  39,277;  (2)  North,  p.  26,964;  (3)  South,  p. 
19,271;  * Barrie.  2.  Town;  * of  Norfolk  co.,  Ontario  prov., 
Can.;  p.  2,627.  3.  Lake;  bet.  Georgian  Bay  & Lake  Ontario; 
Ontario  prov..  Can.;  30  x 18  in. 

Siin'e-on,  sim'e-gn  [Heb.,  hearing;  Bib.  SPinont.  Sim 
(dim.).  F.  Si"md"on',  si”me"en',  Si"mon',  sFmen';  G. 
Si'iiie-on,  si'me-on;  G.  Sw.  Si'iiion,  si'mon;  Hung. 
Si'iiion,  snl'mon;  It.  Si-mo'ne,  st-mo  ne;  Pg.  Si"ma- 
ao',  siTna-aun',  Si-mao',  si-maun';  Sp.  Si"ma-oii',  siB- 
ma-on',  Si-inon',  si-mdn'],  Charles  [1759-1836],  Eng. 
evang.  preacher;  founded  Church  Miss.  Society. 
Si"ine-o'ni,  sPmS-o'm,  John  [1816-1892],  It.  cardinal;  pre- 
fect=gen.  of  the  Propaganda. 

Sim'e-on  Seth,  Gr.  author;  translator;  11.  11th  cent. 
Siin'e-on  Sty-li'tes  [390 ?-460],  Syrian  ascetic;  live&ontop 
of  a pillar.  See  stylite,  in  vocab. 

Siiii"fer-o'pol,  sim"fer-o'pel,  town;  * of  Taurida  govt., 
Rus.;  p.  48,821.  Sim"plier-o'polt. 

Sim'la,  Sim  la.  I.  I)ist.;  Ambala  div.,  Punjab,  Brit.  Ind.; 

8L  □;  p.40,353.  2,  Its  *;  p.14,848;  sanatorium. 
Sim'mer-ing,  sim'mer-ing,  town;  Lower  Austria;  p.20,000; 
suburb  of  Vienna. 

Simms,  simz,  Will'iam  Gil'more  [1806-1870],  Am.  nov- 
elist; poet;  Southern  Passages  and  Pictures. 

Si-mo'ga,  si-mo'gu.  SeeSniMOGA. 

Si  "m  on',  si  "men'  [Gr.,  hearing;  Bib.),  Ki"cliard'  [1638- 
1712],  Fr.  Biblical  critic;  author. 

Si-mon'i-des,  sai-men'i-dtz  [-556-468],  Greek  lyric  poet. 

.Uel"i -car' test;  Si-mo-iii'clest  [Gr.]. 

Si'mon  Ma'gns  [Bib.),  a Samaritan  sorcerer;  sought  to 
buy  the  power  of  the  Holy  Spirit:  denounced  by  Peter. 
Si"mo-no-se'ki,  saiTno-no-se'k!,  spt.  town.  Same  as 
Shimonoseki. 

Si'mon  Pe'ler  [Bib.),  the  Apostle  Peter. 

Si'mon  Pure.  See  vocabulary. 

Sim'ple  Si'mon,  subject  of  a popular  nursery=rime;  au- 
thor unknown. 

Sim'plon,  sim'plen  or  (F.)  san"plen',  mt.  pass;  Valais  can- 
ton, Swit.;  6,594  ft.;  road  built  by  Napoleon;  tunnel  12 M 
miles  in  length  projected. 

Simp'son.  1.  Sir  James  [1792-1868],  Eng.  gen.;  in  Cri- 
mean war.  2.  Sir  James  Young  [1811-1870],  Eng. phys.; 
introduced  chloroform  into  surgery.  3.  JIat'thevv  [1811- 
1884],  Am.  Meth.-Epis.  bishop;  orator.  4.  Thom'as  [1710- 
1761],  Eng.  math.;  author  of  texGbooks.  5.  Co.;  S.  Ky.; 
190  □;  p.  11,624;  © Franklin.  6.  Co.;  S.  cen.  Miss.;  578  □; 
p.  12,800;  © Westville. 

Simp'son,  Mount,  Col.;  14,055  ft. 

Sim'rock,  sim'rec,  Karl  Jo'sepli  [1802-1876],  Ger.  poet; 
scholar. 

Sims,  simz,  James  Mar'i-on  [1813-1883],  Am.  surgeon. 
Sims'bur-v,  sims'bur-i,  town;  Hartford  co.,  Conn.;  p.  2,094. 
Sim'son,  Kob'ert  [1687-1768],  Scot,  math.;  author. 

Sin  [Heb.,  cliff;  Bib.).—  Si'na  [Gr.;  Bib. J,  Sinai. 

Si'nai,  sui'nai  or  sai'na-ai  [Heb.;  Bib.).  1. Mount,  where 
the  commandments  and  law  were  given  to  Moses;  tradi- 
tionally identified  with  Jeb'ehMu'sa ; Sinai  Peninsula; 
8,593  ft.  2.  Pen.;  Asia;  bet.  Gulf  of  Suez  and  Gulf  of  Aka- 
ba,  N.  of  Red  Sea;  p.  6,000.  Si"na-it'ic  Pen-i n'su-lat. 
J.  Monastery. 

Si"ua-lo'a,  sUnd-lo'a,  state;  W.  Mex.;  33,671  □;  p.296,109; 
* Culiacan.  Ci"na-lo'at. 

Sin'clair,  sin'clar.  1,  Catli'er-ine  [1800-1864],  Eng. 
author;  dau.  of  Sir  John.  2.  Sir  John  [1754-1835],  Scot, 
statistician;  agriculturist. 

Sind,  sind.  1.  Riv.;  Gwalior,  Brit.  Ind.;  1.  220  m.  to 
Jumna  Riv.  2.  Prov.;  N.  W.  Bombay  pres.,  Brit.  Ind.;  47,- 
789  a;  p.  3,212,808;  * Haidarabad.  Sindlii. 

Sind'bad,  sind'bad,  the  Sail'or  [Arabian  Nights),  a trav- 
eling merchant  of  Bagdad;  relates  marvelous  adventures. 
Sin'der,  sin'der,  town;  N.  W.  Bornu,  Cen.  Africa;  p.  15, (XX). 
Sing"an-f'u',~sing"Gn-fu',  city;  * of  Shensi  prov.,  China; 
est.  p.  1,000, 0(X). 

Sin"ga-pore',  sin"ga-por'.  1 , Isl.;  S.  of  Malay  Peninsula; 

206  □;  p.  228,555.  2.  Its  * ; p.  160,000;  Brit. 

Sing-blium',  sing-bum',  dist.;  S.  W.  Bengal,  Brit.  Ind.; 

4,503  □ ; p.  608,826;  * Chaibassa. 

Sin'ger-ly,  Will'iam  M.  [1832-1898],  Am.  journalist; 
financier. 

Sin'glesspeech"  llam'il-ton  [Nickname],  Wm.  Gerard 
Hamilton  1 1729-1796J,  Eng.  statesman. 

Sin'gle-ton,  town;  New  South  Wales,  Australia;  p.  1,922. 
Sing  Sing,  State  prison;  Westchester  co.,  N.  Y.  See  Os- 

'ININ*. 

Si"ni-ga'glia,  siTii-gu'lyd,  spt.  town;  Ancona  prov.,  It.; 
p.  9,602;  bpl.  of  Plus  IX. 

Si'uini,  sui'nim  | Heb.;  Bib.),  China  or  the  Chinese. 
Si'niies,  scii'naits  [ Bib.),  a ( anaanitish  people. 
Sin"slesNo'ble,  san"^le=nd'bl,  t.;  Nord  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  6,969. 
Sin-ni"ina-ri',  sln-nPmu-ri',  riv.;  Fr.  Guiana;  1.  200  m. 
Si'non,  sal'uen,  Gr.  soldier;  persuaded  the  Trojans  to  drag 
the  wooden  horse  into  Troy.  Si'nont  [Gr.]. 

Si-no'pc,  si-no'pe,  spt.  town;  Turk,  in  As.;  on  the  Black 
Sea;  p.  8,000;  bpl.  of  Diogenes;  Turk,  fleet  destroyed  by 
Rus.,  1853.  Si-no'pet  [Gr.  J 

Si-nu',  si -mV,  river;  Cauca  state;  Colombia,  S.  Am.;  1.  200 
m.  to  Caribbean  Sea. 

SPon,  sui'on  | Heb.;  Bib.).  1.  Mt.  Hermon.  2.  [Gr.;  Bib.) 
Zion.  Si-on't  |Gr. ]. 

Sioux,  sfl.  I . Co.;  N.  W.  Iowa;  768  □;  p.  23,337;  © Orange 
City.  2.  Co.;  N.  W.  Neb.;  2,077  □;  p.  2,055;  © Harrison. 
Sioux  Cit'y,  city;  © of  Woodbury  co.,  Iowa;  p.  33.111. 
Sioux  Fulls,  city;  © of  Mlnnchana  co.,  S.  Dak.;  p.  10,266. 
Siph'uii-to,  sif'un-tG,  isl.;  Gr.  Archipelago;  34  □;  p.  3,656. 

>i  ph'nosi. 

Si"i>o-t u'bn,  si’pO-tQ'bQ,  riv.;  Matto-Grosso  prov.,  Braz.; 
l '""in  to  Paraguay  Riv. 

Sip'aey,  Hlp'sc,  riv.;  Winston  co.,  Ala.;  1.  150  m.  to  Tombig- 
bec  River. 

Si'rarh,  sai'rac  [Gr.;  Apocrypha). 

Si"ra-cu'Hii,  s!"ru  -efi'sfi,  nrov.;  It.;  1,442  a;  p.427,429. 
Si"rnj-gunj',  sl’rdj-gunj',  town;  Pabnadlst.,  Bengal,  Brit. 
Ind.;  p.  21,037. 


i power 


Sir"am-pur',  s!r"am-pur',  town;  Bengal,  Brit.  Ind.;  near 
Calcutta;  p.  13,000. 

Sir  Gal'a-liad  [Map  Quest  of  the  Graal;  Tennyson 
Idylls  of  the  King).  A pure  and  noble  Knight  of  the  Round 
Table  who  sought  the  Holy  Grail. 

Sir  Giles  O'ver-reach  LMassinger  A New  Way  to  Pay 
Old  Debts),  a miser. 

Sir-gu'ja,  sir-gu'ja,  native  state;  Bengal  pres.,  Brit.  Ind.; 
6,103  □ ; P.  316, 000. 

Sir-hind',  sir-hind',  div.;  Punjab,  Brit.  Ind.;  8,199  □;  p. 

2. 199. 000. 

Sir'i-on,  sir'i-gn  [Heb.;  Bib.),  Mt.  Hermon. 

Si'ri spul",  si'rDpul",  city;  Afghan  Turkestan;  p.  15,000. 
Sir-m u r',  str-mur',  state;  N.  E.  Punjab,  Brit.  Ind.;  1,108 

□ ; p.  124,134;  * Nahan. 

Sir  Or'a-cle  [Shak.  Merchant  of  Venice ],  title  used  by 
Gratiano  to  ridicule  those  who  affect  wisdom. 

Sir'sa,  sir'sa,  town;  * of  Bhattiana  region,  Punjab,  Brit. 
Ind.;  p.  11,000. 

Sis'e-ra,  sis'e-ra  IHeb.,  < Syriac;  Bib.),  Judges  iv,  v. 
Sis'ki-you,  sis'ki-yu,  co.;  N.  Cal.;  5,991  □;  p.  16,962;  © Yreka. 
Sis-mon'di,  sis-mon'di,  Jean  Charles  L(‘"o"nard' 
Si"monde'  de  [1773-1842],  Swiss  historian;  economist. 
Sis'ters-ville,  city;  Tyler  co.,  W.  Va.;  p.2,979. 
Sis-ro'va,  sis-to'va,  town;  Bulgaria;  p.  13,212.  Sis'lovf. 
Sis'y-plius,  sis'i-fus  [ Gr.  Myth.),  son  of  A£olus;  condemned 
to  roll  up=»hill  a stone  that  ever  rolls  back. 

Si"ta-pur',  si'tu-pur'.  1,  Div.;  N.  Oudh,  Brit.  Ind.;  7,555 

□ ; p.  3, 096, (XX);  *,  & * of  dist.,  Sitapur.  2.  Dist.;  within 
div.;  2,250  □;  p.  1,175,579. 

Sit'ka,  sit'ka,  spt.  t.;  * of  Alaska;  p.  1,396;  on  Baranof  Isl. 
Sit'ka  Sound,  strait;  bet.  Baranof  and  Kruzof  Isis.;  W. 
Alexander  Isis.,  S.  Alaska;  chief  port,  Sitka.  Nor'folk 
Soundi. 

Sit'nali,  sit'na  [Heb.,  strife;  Bib.),  Gen.  xxvi,  21. 
Sit'ting-bourne,  sit'ing-burn,  town;  Kent  co.,  Eng.;  p. 
8,944. 

Si-u"cliau',  si-u"chau',  city;  S.  Kiang-su  prov.,  China;  p. 

1.000. 000.  Su"cliau't. 

Si  - ii  ii'  King,  sl-uh',  Chinese  philos.;  follower  of  Confucius; 
fl.  -270-220. 

Si-ut',  si-ut',  city;  Upper  Egypt;  p.42,012;  site  of  anc.  Ly- 
copolis.  A"si-oot't;  Si-out't, 

Si-va'ji,  si-vd'ji  L1627-1680J,  founder  of  theMahratta 
in  India. 

Si-vas',  s!-vds'.  1,  Vilayet;  N.  E.  Asia  Minor;  32,308  □;  p. 

1,086,500.  2.  Its  * ; p.  48,000.  See-vas'b 
Six'tus.  1.  S.  IV.  [1414-1484],  Francesco  della  Rovere, 
pope;  builder  of  the  Sistine  Chapel.  2.  S.  V.  L1521-1590], 
Felice  Peretti,  pope;  remarkable  ability. 

Sjo'gren,  shu'grcn,  An'dre-as  Jo'linu  [1794-1855],  Fin- 
^ nisn  philologist;  resided  in  Russia. 

Ska'gen,  skd'gen,  tlupe,  N.  Jutland,  Den.  The  Skawf. 
Skag'er  Rack,  skag'er  rac,  arm  of  North  Sea;  bet.  Den. 
& Norw.;  1.  150  m. 

Skag'it,  skag'it.  1.  Riv.;  Cascade  range,  Brit.  Columbia; 
1.200  m.  to  Puget  Sound.  2.  Co.;  N.  Wash.;  1,874  □;  p. 
14,272;  © Mount  Vernon. 

Skag'wayj  skag'we,  city;  Southern  Dist.,  Alaska;  p.  3,117. 
Ska-ma'iii-a,  ska-me'ni-a,  co.;  S.  W.  Wash.;  1,743  □;  p. 
1,688;  © Cascades. 

Skan"e-ate'lc‘s,  skan"e-at'les.  1.  Lake;  Onondaga  co., 
N.  Y.;  15  X Wi  m.  2.  Vil.;  Onondaga  co.,  N.  Y.‘,  p.  1,495. 
Skap'rar  Jd-kiill',  skap'tur  yu-kiil',  volcanic  mts.;  S.  E. 
Iceland. 

Ska"ra-borg',  ska”ra-berg',  prov.;  S.  W.  Sw.;  3,307  □;  p. 
241,069;  * Mariestad. 

Skar'hek,  skur'bek,  Fred'rik  Flo'ri-an,  Count 

[1792-1866],  Polish  writer. 

Skel'l  igs,  skel'ligz,  three  rocky  isls.;  Kerry  co.,  S.  W.  Ir. ; 

on  the  Atlantic  Oc.;  ruins  of  monastery  on  the  largest. 
Skel'man-thorpe,  skel'man-thorp,  town;  W.  R.,  Y’ork 
co.,  Eng.;  p.  3,331. 

Skel'mess-dale,  town;  Lancashire,  Eng.;  p.5,700. 
Skel'lon.  1.  John  [1460-1529],  Eng.  satirical  poet;  lau- 
reate. 2.  Town;  W.  R.,  York  co.,  Eng.;  p.  L635. 

Skene,  skin.  1 . Col.  Phil'ip  [1725-1810],  Brit,  officer  in 
Am.  2.  Will'iam  Forbes  [1809-1892],  Scot,  hist.;  Celtic 
Scotland. 

Sker'ries,  sker'iz.  1.  Group  of  isls.;  N.  W.  Anglesey, 
Wales;  lighthouse.  2.  Spt.  town;  Dublin  co.,  Ir.;  p.  2,227. 
Skib"ber-een',  town;  Cork  co.,  Ir.;  p.  3,631. 

Skid'daw,  skid'e,  mt.;  Cumberland  co.,  Eng.;  3,054  ft. 
Skil'let  Fork,  riv.;  Clay  and  Marlon  cos.,  111.;  1.  120  m.  to 
Little  Wabash  Riv. 

Skin'ner,  John  [1721-1807],  Scot,  poet:  divine;  Tulloch- 
q or  urn. 

Skip'ton,  town;  W.  R.,  York  co.,  Eng.;  p.  11,986. 
Skir'coat,  town;  W.  R.,  York  co.,  Eng.;  p.  13,136. 
Sko'be-Ief,  sko'be-lef,  Mi"clia-el'  I)im"i-tri-e'- 
vich  1 1841-1882],  Rus.  gen.;  com.  at  Plevna,  1877.  Sko'be- 
lefft. 

Sko-pe'los,  skd-pe'les,  isl.;  Sporades  group,  yEgean  Sea;  32 

□ ; p.  9,000.  Sko'pe-loHl  [Gr.]. 

Sko"v o-ro'da,  skd"vo-ro'da  [1730-1778],  Rus.  eccl.;  author; 

Homilies  of  St.  Chrysostom.  Greg'o-ry  Sa-vich'4. 
Skow-lie'gan,  skdu-hl'gan,  vil. ; © of  Somerset  co.,  Me.; 
p.  4,266. 

Skunk,  riv.;  Hamilton  co.,  Iowa;  1.  275  m.  to  Mississippi 
River. 

Skye,  skui,  isl.;  Hebrides  group.  Inverness  co.,  Scot.;  643  □; 
p.  15,800. 

Sky'ros,  ski'res,  isl.;  Gr.  Archipelago;  79  □;  p.  3,250.  Scy'- 
rot;  Sky'rosi  [Gr.]. 

Slade,  sled,  Fe'lix  [1789-1868],  Eng.  antiq.;  founded  art 
professorships  in  Eng.  universities. 

Slaith'waite,  sleth'wet,  town;  W.  H.,  Y'ork  co.,  Eng.;  p. 
4,763. 

Slate  Peak,  mt.;  Elk  Mountains,  Col.;  12,989  ft. 

Sla'ter,  city;  Saline  co..  Mo.:  p.  2,502. 

Sla'tin,  sliVtin,  Sir  Ku'dol|>h  C.  [1857-  ],  Br.  Inspect- 

or»»General  of  Sudan;  captured  by  Mahdi  1884;  b.  in  Austria. 
Sla'tlng-t  oil.  bor.;  Lehigh  co..  Pa.;  p.  3,773. 

Sla-toiiNl',  sld-tust',  town;  Ufa  govt.,  Itus.;  Ural  Mts.;  p. 
^>,973.  Zla-toiiNt'f. 

Slave  Coast,  coast  of  Upper  Guinea,  W.  Afr.;  incl.  parts 
of  Lagos,  Togo,  and  Senegambia. 

Slav-jaiiNk',  sluv-yunsk',  town;  Kharkof  govt.,  Rus.;  p. 
15,644. 

Sla-vo'ni-a,  slu-vo'nt-a,  anc.  kingdom  of  Cent.  Eur.;  now 
part  of  Croatia  & Slavonia  provs.,  Aust.;  3,656  □;  p.  381,000; 
* Esseg. 

Slea'ford,  sli'f^rd,  town;  Lincoln  co.,  Eng.;  p.  5,467. 
Sleep'ing  Heau'ty,  In  a nursery  story,  a princess  wa- 
kened from  a sleep  of  a hundred  years  by  a handsome 
young  prince. 

Sleep'y  Eye,  vil.;  Brown  co.,  Minn.;  p.2,046. 
Slei-dn'uuM,  slui-de’nus,  Jo-han'nes  [1506-1556],  Ger. 

historian. 

Slen'der  [Shak.  Merry  Wives  qf  H7nd«or],  a foolish  young 
man;  in  love  with  Mistress  Anne  Page. 
SleH'wickslIol'Nteiii'  Bles'wic-hol'staln.  1.  Peninsula 
of  Jutland;  ]>rov.  of  Prus.;  7,273  n;  p.  1,387,587.  Sclilr*'- 
wickt;  SclileM'wigf.  2.  Its  *;  spt. on  Baltic;  p.  15,187. 
Sley,  slui,  The,  arm  of  Baltic  Sea;  E.  coast  of  Sleswick- 
llolstcin;  1.21  m.  The  Helileii. 

Sli-dell',  slai-deT,  John  11793-1871],  Am.  lawyer;  Confed- 
erate agent  to  Eng.,  1861. 


Sli'go,  slai'go.  1.  Bay;  Sligo  co.,  Ir.;  12  x 6 m.  2.  Co.; 


. y Wads'wortli  [1827-1894], 

Tj.  S.  gen.;  comm,  a wing  of  Sherman’s  army,  1864. 

Slo'iiim,  town;  Grodno  govt,.  Rus.;  p.  15,893. 

Slough,  slau,  town;  Buckingham  co.,  Eng.;  p.  11,461;  home 
of  Herschel. 

Slough  of  Des-poiul'  [Bunyan  Pilgrim's  Progress),  a 
deep  morass  into  which  Christian  falls. 

SI u is,  sleis,  town;  Zealand  prov.,  Holland;  p.  2,386;  naval 
battle,  1340.  Sluyst. 

Slutsk.  elutsk,  town;  Minsk  govt.,  Rus.;  p.  14,180. 

Smaa"le-iie'ne,  sme"le-ne'ne,  dist,;  S.  W.Norway;  1,600  □; 
p.  120,360;  * Frederikshald. 

Smal'ley,  smel  l!,  George  Wash'burii  [1833-  ],  Am. 

journalist;  correspondent;  Tribune  (N.  Y.),  Times  (Lon- 
don). 

Small'thorne,  town;  Stafford  co.,  Eng.;  p.6,263. 

Smart.  1.  Beu'ja-miii  Ilum'plirey  [1787 ?-1872],  Eng. 
lexicog.  2.  Chris'to-plier  [1722-1771],  Eng.  poet.  3. 
Hen'ry  [1813-1879],  Eng.  mus.  composer. 

Smea'ton,  smi'tun,  John  [1724-1792],  Eng.  civil  eng.;  built 
Eddystone  lighthouse. 

Smec-tym'nii-us,  smec-tim'nu-us,  title  of  a 17th-cent, 
pamphlet  attacking  Episcopacy:  from  the  initials  of  its 
authors,  Stephen  Marshall  Edmund  Calamy,  Thos.  Y'oung, 
Matthew  Newcomen,  and  William  Spurstow. 

Smed'ley,  Fraii'cis  Ed'ward  [1818-1864],  Eng.  novelist; 
Lewis  Arundel. 

Smei"no-gorsk',  zme"no-gersk',  town;  Tomsk  govt,,  Sibe- 
ria; p.  15, (XX).  Zinei"uo-gorsk'f. 

Smel-fun'gus  [Sobr.],  Tobias  Smollett:  so  called  by  Sterne 
In  his  Sentimental  Journey. 

Sme'ru,  sme'ru,  vole,  mt.;  12,240  ft,;  highest  In  Java. 

Siner'wick,  pen.;  Kerry  co.,  Ir.;  massacre,  1579. 

Smet,  smet  or  sm6.  Pe'ter  John  de  [1801-1872J,  Fr.  Jesuit 
miss,  among  the  N.  W.  Am.  Indians. 

Smeth'port,  bor.;  McKean  co.,  Pa,;  p.  1,704. 

S met h' wick,  town;  Stafford  co.,  Eng.;  p.  54,560. 

Smi-chow',  sm!-cov',  city;  Bohemia,  Aust.;  p.  with  dist., 

^ 140,270;  suburb  of  Prague. 

Smike,  smaik  [Dickens  Nicholas  Nickleby),  poor,  dejected 
follower  of  Nicholas;  son  of  Ralph  Nickleby. 

Smil'lie,  smai'li,  J nines  [1807-1885],  Scot,  landscape-en- 
graver; prominent  in  developing  Am.  art. 

Smirke,  smerk,  Sir  Kob'ert  [1780-1867],  Eng.  architect; 
British  Museum. 

Smith.  1.  Ad'nm  [1723-1790],  Scot.  pol.  econ.;  Wealth  of 
Nations.  2.  Al'bert  11816-1860],  Eng.  humorist;  author. 

3.  A l"ex-an'der  [1830-1867],  Scot,  poet;  Life  Drama. 

4.  Ed'miind  Kir'by  [1825-1893L  Am.  Confed.  gen.;  edu- 
cator. 5.  George  [1840-1876],  Eng.  Assyriologist.  ft. 
George  Al'bert  [1817-1875],  Am.  Mormon  hist.  7. 
George  Mur'ray  [1824-1901],  Brit,  publisher;  Diet,  of 
Nat'1  Biography.  S.  Ger'rit  [1797-1874],  Am.  phllan.;  an- 
tislavery advocate.  9.  Hen'ry  Boyn'ton  [1815-1877], 
Am.  psych,  hist.;  theologian.  10.  Hen'ry  John  Ste'- 
plien  [1826-1883],  Eng.  math.  11.  Hor'ace  [1779-1849], 
Eng.  author;  coauthor  with  James  of  Rejected  Addresses. 


- „ . pres 

Ya.  colony,  1608.  15.  John  Law'reuce  [1818-1883],  Am. 
chem.;  mineralogist.  10.  John  Pye  [1774-1851],  Eng. 
clerg.;  geol.  \7 . Jo'sepli  [1771-1840J,  Am.;  first  patriarch 
of  Mormon  Church.  18.  Jo'sepli,  Jr.  [1805-1844],  Am. 
farmer;  founder  and  first,  prophet  of  Mormon  Church;  as- 
sassinated. 19.  Melnnc'tlion  [1810-1893].  U.  S.  rear-ad- 
miral. 20.  Kob'ert  [ 1689-17681,  Eng.  math.;  founder  of 
Smith  prizes  at  Cambridge.  21.  Sam'u-el  11808-1895], 
Am.  divine;  scholar;  author  of  America,  a national  hymn. 
22.  Se'ba  [1792M868],  Am.  humorist.  23.  Syd'ney  [1771- 
1845],  Eng.  clerg.;  humorist.  24.  Will'iam  [1769-1839], 
Eng.  geol.;  “Father  of  English  Geology.”  25.  Sir  Will'- 
iam [1813-1892],  Eng.  classical  scholar.  Diet,  of  Gr.  and 
Rom.  Antiquities.  20.  Will'iam  Hen'ry  [1825-1891], 
Eng.  statesman;  leader  House  of  Commons.  27.  Will'- 
iam  Kob'ert -son  [1846-1891],  Scot,  theol.  28.  Sir 
Will'  iam  Sid'ney  [1764-1840],  Eng.  admiral;  hero  of 
Acre.  29.  Co.;  N.  Kan.;  900  □;  p.  16.384;  © Smith  Center. 
30.  Co.;  cen.  Miss.;  610  □;  p.  13.055;  © Raleigh.  31.  Co.; 
N.  Tenn.;  334  □;  p.  19,026;  © Carthage.  32.  Co.;  N.  E.  Tex.; 
984  □;  I>.  37,370;  0 Tyler. 

Smitli'held.  1.  Town;  Providence  co.,  R.  I.;  p.  2.107.  2. 
Vil.;  Isle  of  Wight  co.,  Va.;  p.  1,225;  oldest  Prot.  church  in 
America.  3.  Open  space,  5*W  acres,  London,  Eng.;  long 
used  for  markets;  now  partially  laid  out  in  gardens:  histor- 
ical Interest;  scene  of  Bartholomew  Fair;  William  Wallace 
executed  there;  meeting  of  Wat  Tyler  and  King  Richard  II.; 
here  many  martyrs  were  burned.  4.  City;  Cache  co.,  Utah; 
p.  1,494. 

Smith  Peak,  mt.;  Col.;  13,093ft. 

Smith’s  Falls,  town;  Ontario  prov.,  Can.;  p.  5,155. 

Smitli'sou,  James  Lew'is  JIa'cie  [1754-1829],  Eng. 
chem.;  founded  & endowed  Smithsonian  Inst.,  Washington. 

Smitli'ville,  town;  Bastrop  co.,Tex.;  p.2.577. 

Smo'ky  Hill,  riv.;  E.  Col.;  1.  400  m.  to  Solomon  River. 

Smo'ky  M on  n't  a ins,  range  in  N.  C.  and  Tenn.;  Appa- 
lachian system;  highest  peak,  Clingman’s  Dome,  6,660  ft. 

Smo-leiisk',  smo-lensk’.  1,  Govt.;  Rus.;  2,638  □;  p. 
1,551,068.  2.  Its  *;  p.  46,899;  battle,  Aug.  17,  1812. 

Sinol'lett,  To-bi'as  George  [1721-1771],  Scot,  author; 

^ Peregrine  Pickle , etc. 

Smoot  li'facc*  >1  on  n't  a in,  Yellowstone  Nat.  Park.  1. 
North,  10,500  ft.  2.  South,  10,417  ft. 

Smyr'iin,  smer  nu.  1.  Gu  If  of,  .Egean  Sea;  W.  of  Asia 
Minor.  2.  Same  as  Aidin,  1.  3.  Its  *;  spt.  town;  head  of 
Gulf;  est.  p.  201,000.  4.  Town;  Kent  co.,  Del.;  p.  2,168. 

Smytli.  1.  smith.  C'leiii'ent  [1810-1865],  Rom.  Cath.  bp.  in 
U.  S.  2.  smalth.  Co.;  S.  W.  Va.;  444  □;  p.  17.121;  © Marlon. 

Snake,  suck.  1.  Riv.;  Aitkin  co..  Minn.:  1.  150  in.  to  St. 
Croix  Riv.  2.  Riv.;  Cherry  co.,  Neb.;  1.  100  m.  to  Nio- 
brara Riv.  3.  Riv.;  W.  Wyo.;  1.  1,050  m.  to  Columbia  Riv. 
Lew'is  ForkJ;  Lew'is  Rlv'ert. 

Snee'lint-ten,  sne'hut-t^n,  mt.;  Dovrefjeld,  Norw.;  7,770  ft. 

Sneek,  sn6k,  town;  Friesland  prov.,  Neth.;  p.  12.078. 

SneFfelii  nit.;  San  Juan  range,  8.  Col.;  14,188ft 

Sneiii'ton,  snain'tun, town;  Nottingham  co.,  Eng.;  p.  17,439. 

Snell,  snel,  Wil'le-brod  I1591-KK6],  Dutch  math.;  dis- 
covered law  of  refraction  of  light. 

Sni"n-<lee'ki,  sni’u-dets'k!.  1.  An'ilrew  [1768-1838], 
Polish  physiol.  2.  John  [1756  1830],  Polish  math.;  philos. 

Sni-ii'l vii,  snf-fi'tin,  town;  Galicia  prov.,  Aust.;  p.  with 
dist.,  84,023. 

Sni'iler,  snai'der,  Jn'cob  [ -1866],  Am.  Inv.  of  breech- 
loading  rifie. 

Sun!',  enof,  riv.;  Chcrnigof  govt.,  Rus.;  1.  140  m to  Desna 
Riv.  Snovtt  Snowl, 

Sno-lio'inish,  sno-hO'mlsh.  1.  Co.;  N.  W.  Wash.;  1,651  C; 
p.  23,950  2.  It-  • . p 2,101 

Snor'risStiir'Iii-son,  snor'rl-stur'lu-sgn  [1178-1241],  Ice. 
author;  poet.  Suor'rnaEd'dat. 

Snow'don,  snO'dgn,  mt  range;  Carnarvon  co.,  N.  Wales; 
highest  peak,  Moel-v*  Wyddfa,  3,560  ft. 

Snow  llill,  town;  Worcester  co.,  Md.;  p 2,124 

Snow  .Hiihn,  mt.;  Elk  range.  Col.*,  I3,97nft. 


Bofu,  <irin,  ysk;  at,  fare,  accord;  element,  ^*r  = over,  eight,  e = usage;  tin,  machine,  g = renew;  obey,  no;  not,  nor,  atom;  full,  rule;  but,  bOrn;  aisle; 


•232  9 


PROPER  NAMES. 


Sny'der,  snai'der,  co.;  cen.  Pa.;  320  □;  p.  17,304;  0 Middle-  Som'er-ton,  town;  Somerset  co.,  Eng.;  p.  1,962. 

“ — ' r-vell,  sum’gr-vel,  co.;  N.  Tex.;  200  a; 


Snyder 
Spangler 

„ , „ „ South'ard,  sudh'ard,  Sam'u-el  L.  [1787-1842],  U. 
p.  3,498;  0 Senator  from  N.  J. 


Soin'er 

Glen  Rose. 

Som'er-ville,  sum'er-vii.  1.  Hla'ry  [1780-1872],  Eng.  690  O;  p.  3' 
author;  scholar;  Celestial  Mechanism.  2.  jCity;  Middlesex  South  Hand,  city;  0 of  St.  Joseph  ecu,  Ind.;  p.  35,999, 


South  Aus-tra'li-a,  Ss-tre'Il-a,  colony;  Australia;  903,- 
690  O;  p.  362,604;  * Adelaide;  llrit. 


burg. 

Sny'ders,  snai'ders,  Fran'cis  [1579-1657],  Flem.  painter. 

So,  so  [Heb.;  Bib.],  king  of  Egypt  in  time  of  Hosea. 

Soane,  son.  Sir  John  [1753-1837],  Eng.  architect. 

So-a'ta,  so-u'ta,  city;  Colombia,  S.  Am.;  p.  12,000. 

So'bat,  so’but,  riv.;  77.  E Africa;  1.  180  m.  to  Bahr. 

Ab'ad  River.  Somme,  som.  1.  Kivu  Aisne  dept.,  Fr.;  1.150m.  to  English  South  lleth'le-liem,  bor.;  Northampton  co..  Pa.;  p.  13,241. 

So"bi-es'ki,  so’bi-es’ki,  John  [1624-1696],  John  III.,  king  Channel.  2.  Dept.;  N.  Fr.;  2,379  □;  p.  543,279;  4=  Amiens.  Soutli  Blyth,  town;  Northumberland  co.,  Eng.;  p.  5,472. 

of  Poland;  fought  Turks;  raised  siege  of  Vienna,  1683.  Soin'men,  sem’men,  lake;  Sweden;  25  X 8 m.  South/bor-o,  sauth'bur-o,  town;  Worcester  co..  Mass.;  p 

So-bral',  so-bral',  town;  Ceara  prov.,  Braz.:  p.  10,500.  Som'mer-feld",  sem'mer-felt",  town;  Brandenburg  prov.,  1,921. 

So'eial  Cir'cle,  town;  Walton  co.,  Ga.;  p.  1,229.  Prus.;  p.  11,381.  South'bor-ough,  town;  Kent  co.,  Eng.;  p.  6,977. 

So-ci'e-ty  Is'lauds,  S.  Pacific  Ocean;  462  o;  p.  29,000;  * Som'me-ring,  sum'me-ring,  Sa'inu-el  Tlin'inas  von  Soutli  lios'ton,  town;  Halifax  co.,  Va.;  p.  1,851. 

Papeitl;  Fr.  [1755-1830],  Ger.  physiol.  South  Bra-hant',  bru-bant',  prov.;  Belg.;  1,268  □;  p. 

So-ci'nus,  so-sai'nus.  1.  Faus'fus  [1539-1601],  It.  theol.;  Som-nath',  sem-nat',  town;  Gujarat  prov.,  Brit.  Ind.;  p.  1,280,909;  * Brussels, 
nephew  of  Lselius;  rationalist.  Faus'lo  Soz-zi'nit.  6,644;  Hindu  ruins.  Soul  li'bridge.  town;  Worcester  co„  Mass  : n.  10.025. 


bia;  p.  20,000.  425;  * Soridrio;  p.  8,7(50.  ' ‘ ' tion,  1788. 

So-co'tra,  so-co'tra,  isl. ; Indian  Ocean;  1,382  □;  p.12,000;  Suite,  son,  river;  Berardlst.,  Brit.  Ind.;  1. 440m.  to  Ganges  Riv.  South  t'liarles'lon,  vil.;  Clark  co.,  Ohio;  p.1,096. 

* Tantarida;  Brit.  So-ko'trat.  Sou-gliay',  anc.  kiugdom;  N.  Afr.;  * Gara.  South  Claines,  town;  Worcester  co.,  Eng.;  p.  11,088. 

Soc'ra-tes.  sec'ra-tiz.  t . L — 169-399]  Athenian  philoso-  SoiigGKa'.  S8ng'=ku’,  river;  Yunnan  prov.,  China;  1.  600  m.  Soutli'cott,  Jo-an'na  [1750-1814],  Eng.  religious  fanatic, 
pher.  See  Socratic,  in  vocabulary.  2 . Byzantine  eccl.  to  Gulf  of  Tongking.  __  See  Southcottian,  in  vocabulary 

hist.;  A.  end  of  4th  century.  So-kra'test  [Gr.J.  So"ni-par',  so'ni-put',  town;  Delhi  div.,  Punjab,  Brit.  Ind.;  South  Cros'land,  town;  W.  R.,  York  co.,  Eng.;  p.  2,974. 

Sb'der-liainu,  su'der-hdmn,  spt.  town;  Gulf  of  Bothnia,  p.12,000.  So//ne-i>ut/t.  South  Da-ko'ta,  da-ko'ta,  State;  N.  cen.  div.,  U.  S.;  77,- 

Sw  • p.  11,258;  govt,  armory.  Son'iie-berg",  sen'ne-berg',  town;  Saxe.Meiningen  duchy,  650  □;  p.  401,570;  * Pierre;  admitted,  1889. 

So'der-inan-land",  su'cler-mun-lant",  prov.;  S.  E.  Sw.;  Ger.;  p.  12,167.  " Sou  tli'end,  town;  Essex  co.,  Eng.;  p.28,857:  watering-place. 

2,631  p.  157  077;  * Nykciplng.  So-no'ina,  so-no'ma,  co.;  W.  Cal.;  1,620  □;  p.  38,480;  © Santa  South'erne,  sudh’ern,  T'hoiu/as  [1660-1746],  Eng.  dram.; 

go'ili,  85’dai  [Heb  , Jah  determines;  Rift.],  Num.  xiii,  10.  Rosa.  The  Fatal  Marriage. 

-■  -—  - — - ■ ■ - ■ - - - • — ° ~ '*ex.;  1.  300  m.  Soutli'ern  R a litre.  Same  as  Nan-Ling. 

Hermosillo,  South'ern  It  ho"de'si-a,  dist,  in  Rhodesia,  Brit.  pos.  in 
S.  Afr.;  192,000  □;  p.  461,965;  * Salisbury. 

(KM) " s'n'nin iso-uu-ra  mountain,  jxipine  co.,  v>ai.;  ii.rion.  Sou'tliey,  sau'dheor  sudli'e.  1.  Car'o-line  (.nee  Bowles) 

S o e ''r  a-ba y 'a , su-ra-bai'a.  1,  Dutch  residency;  N.  E.  Pass,  Sierra  Nevada  Mts.;  Alpine  co..  Cal.;  10,-  r,’“  —*  " 


Java;  p.  1,596,856.  2.  Its  * ; p.  142,980.  Su"ra-bay'at. 


I»  II  I III  J , OH  li  Ullt^  (4/  OUUI1C.  ill  <>•1111  l*  (/ 

[1786-1854],  Eng.  writer;  second  wife  of  Robert.  Z.  Kobr- 
t [1774-1843].  Eng.  poet  laureate;  Battle  of  Blenheim. 


Ja.;  p.  2,6&5. 
[v.;  Mt.  ~ ' 


. _ - tuwj,  l.llf-,.  JJGbl  111  III  t lilt  , 

; Souili  Fork,  bor.;  Cambria  co.,  Pa.; 

South  Fork  of  the  Platte,  riv.; 

550  m.  to  North  Fork,  Lincoln  co..  Neb. 
Southgate,  town;  Middlesex  co.,  Eng.;  p.  14,993. 

, Soutli  Geor'gi-a,  ice-bound  isl.;  S.  Atl.  Oc.;  1,0 


Lincoln,  Col.;  1. 


,000  □. 


South  Glens  Falls,  vil  • Saratoga  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  2,025. 
South  Gjos'fort h,  town;  Northumberland  co.,Eng.;  p.  11,920. 


South  Had'ley,  town;  Hampshire  co.,  Mass.;  p 
Holyoke  Seminary. 

South  Ham'let,  vil.;  Gloucester  co.,  Eng.;  p.  31,797. 
South  Ha'ven,  vil.;  Van  Buren  co.,  Micb.;  p.  4,009. 
South  lloPlaiul,  prov.;  Neth.;  1,166  □;  p.  1,144,401;  * 


4,526; 


Hague. 


The 

411. 


3,902 


^ 115  ft. 

S o e "ra-ka r ' t a , sff'ru-kur'tu.  1.  Dutch  residency;  cen.  ®®5‘P^’state5  E.  Cen.  Provs.,  Brit.  Ind.;  906  a; 

Moesti  soit’ffo’^;  S?M  city;  Colombia,  |.  Am  ; P- 16  ( XX) 

town  sdstt  y|i'Oii"so-ua'te,  sen  so-na'te,  town;  Salvador;  p.  17,016. 

SDe^gloak°vfliPg  ’ S'  E'  AfriCa'  fr°m  the  ZambCZ'  l°  ^Co'mtfss  Rosier.  operltk’smg'cV "ri-e,',a  [1806-1854]' 

So'fi-I.  1.  See  Sophia.  2.  so-fi'u.  City;  =1  of  Bulgaria;  S"?-,;',0°'’  sQ-cM'>  city;  Kiang.su  pr°v.,  China.  Same  i 
p.  67,920;  mineral  springs.  Ser-di'cat.  «n  dnn'  SppSttt^v 

Sog"di-a'na,  seg"dl-d'nd,  anc.  prov.;  Per.;  correspond.  “S1,  i sJVaunT  c'ttt 

to  mod.  dists.  of  Samarcand,  Bokhara,  and  Zerafshan.  L°?/J.00eiv?r  ^fLANDS’ 

So-gir'ma,  so-glr'md,  town;  Gando  kingdom,  Sudan,  Cen.  J0**  1 ^us‘  ^ame  as  Suka. 

Afr*  . n i o Cm m ) hhA.iriiiiF^nifi  ‘t’  oos«  oaiiie  as  feus. 

So' ha  in,  s6'am,*town;  Cambridge  co.,  Eng.;  p.  4,230.  So'D-V'iJ-r  1 °s  O'1?)  d^t  e r^or^se  if  ( ° ° ‘ ’ E^';  P— •’-55-- 

So-liar',  80-hur’,spt.  town;  Oman,  S.  E.  Ar.;  p.5,000;  famous  ler’  S(i  or  sep  ( 

trading-town  in  10th  cent.  feo'pa-trost  [Gr  ]. 

Sohl,  sol,  co.;  N.  E.  Hung^;  1,052  □;  p.  112,413:  * Neusohl.  So-phe'reth,  so-fi  reth  or  sef  ( 

!'?he  NdmcA Sbv Iegendary  Per8lan  her0  ln  So-phi'a  fGr.?“m.  g„/phy  (dim.)  Dan.  D.  s„.  SoutU  Se„'Si.,g-louV  diBt.;  S.  of  Kensington.  London, 
« i.i i«- k™ swd ! n vi ' town:  Hainaut  Drov  Bel  - D 9 245-  phi'e,  so-fl'e;  F.  So"pliie',  so'fi';  G.  It.  Sp.  Sw.  So-li'a,  ^ Eng  ; Victoria  and  Albert  museum. 

batUe  Julv  10  1794V  ’ Pr0'-’  ’ P'  so-fS'al  L.  So'phi-a;  Rus.  SoHi-a,  so'ft-Q].  See  vocab!  South  Kings  t«u,  town;  Washington  co..  R.  I.;  p.  4,972. 

Snis''«’nn«'  swu’sen'  fort  town-  Aisne  dem  Fr  • n 12  - Soph'o-cles,  sof'o-cliz.  1.  [-495-406]  Athenian  tragic  poet;  Sout  h Mac'CAI'lis-ter,  town;  Choctaw  Nation;  p.  3,479. 

3*1  formerly  * of  Gallia  P ’ 1 P'  1 Antigone.  2.  E-van"ge-li'iius  A"pos-toFiide8  South  MeFboui  ne,  city;  Bourke  co.,  Victoria,  Austral.; 

gokl  80k.  riv.;  Orenburg  govt.,  Rus.;  1. 130m.  to  Volga  Riv.  [1807-1884]  Grcck-Am.  educator;  author;  Greek  Lexicon.  n <*•« 

>o "I* o-t o',  so'ko-to'.  1.  Eulah  empire;  Cen.  Afr.;  with  Soph  o-iu  as,  sef  o-nai  as  [Gr.;  Bib.],  Zephaniah. 
kingdom  of  Gando,  219,500  □;  p.  15,000,000;  * Wurno;  con-  pho^m  as;  [Gr.]. 

— ’ — vv , — 1 So'uris  Peak,  mt.:  Elk  ranee.  Col.:  12.823  ft.  - ------  - , , W,  t 

MHith  I?I  ou  it  'lain.  Alleghanies;  W.  Maryland;  Federal 
Provs  Brit  forces  defeated  Confederates,  1862. 

feo-lan'der,  so-lan'der,  Dan'iel  Charles  [1736-1782],  P-  UfOOO-  _ _ ..  . . South  \ J J'k1* yj]  lpo’ck l^nd^o  Cn’  Y0nn’;1I6tM,591' 

Sw  nhvs  • naturalist  ho-ra'ta,  so-ra'ta,  vole,  mt.;  Bolivian  Andes;  21,470  ft.  ^out!1  ^>'ark,  vil..  Itockland  co.,  l .;  p.  1,601. 

So-la'no.’so.lu'no.co.ycen,  Cal.;  900  □;  p.  24.143;  0 Sulsun.  So'rau,  sO’rau  town;  Brandenburg  prov  Prus.;  p 14,814.  Souili  Dowlas  co.,  Nch.;  p 26,001. 

s<i I ii'hn  v snt  town-  Suffolk  co  Fne  • n 2 800-  Dutch  rj**-  J^o'rek,  so  rek  [Heb.,  vineyard;  Bib.],  Judges  xvl,  4.  Soutli  Ui  'ange,  bor.,  Essex  co.,  A.  J.;  p.4,608. 

Sol*  hnv.  snt.  toNvn.  feunoiK  ea, ^n^> i^uten  ae  8o„rel/ • s5-rep.  i.  Ag'nes  [1409-1450], mistressof  Charles  gouth'o-wrai.i.town;  W.  R.,  York  co.,  Eng.;  p.2,834. 


p.  40,637. 

go-  South  Mil-wau'kee,  city;  Milwaukee  co.,  Wis.;  p.  3,392. 
gout  li  HI  i in  in  s,  vil.;  Hcrtford& Middlesex  cos.,  Eug.;  p.7,308. 
Son!  h Hlol'tou,  bor.;  Devon  co.,  Eng.;  p.  2,848. 
gouth  IHoiiu'tuiii,  Alleghanies;  W.  Maryli 


Fr.  and  It.  def.  Aust.,  June  24, 1859. 
gol,/i-hull',  sel'i-hul',  vil.;  Warwick  co„  Eng.;  p.  7,517. 


Sor-ren'to,  ser-ren’to,  city;  Bay  of  Naples,  It. 
bpl.  of  Tasso. 


So'ling-en,  sO'ling-en,  town;  Rhine  prov.,  Prus.;  p.  40,843.  s ntz 

go'lis,  so’lis,  Ju.au'  Bi'az  lie  [ 1450 y-1516],  Sp.  navlg.;  "cmsS ’J  S? 


6,089-  Souili  Klv'er,  the  Delaware:  formerly  so  called.  Compare 
* North  River. 


itz,  Gr.  astron.;  employed  by  Julius  South  Riv'er  Peak,  mt.;  San  Juan  Mts.,  Col.;  13,160  ft. 
ar;  fl.  — lstc.  go-si-ge'nest  [Gr.].  South  St.  Paul,  city;  Dakota  co., Minn.;  p.2,322. 

. & Apocrypha],  So-si'pa-trosi  South  ghet'lamlsi,  isls.;  S.  Atlantic  Oc.;  ice-bound. 


riv.;  Darke  co.,  Ohio;  1.  100  m.  to 


th'west  ISranch,  ri 

Miami  River. 

8outh  Wliit'ley,  town;  Whitley  co.,  Ind.;  p.  1,113. 
wn-  Soillli'wick,  town;  Durham  co.,  Eng.;  p.  12,643. 

’ South  Will'i&iiis-port,  bor.;  Lycoming  co.,  Pa.;  p.  3,328. 


op.  um  Jtj.,  Caesar  to  reform  calendar; 

disc.  Parana  Rl\er,  S.  Am.  ^ So«sii>'n»t<*i*  TGr  ■ Bib  & 

So'lis  y I^*"ha^<le-ne'i-ra»  tie,  I jrt-bci  de-ne'l-rQ,  A n- ‘ [Gr.l.  ’*  ^ OI  South  Sound,  N.  extremity  of  Baffin  Bay;  connects  with 

to'ni-o  [ 1610-1686],  Sp.  hist.;  dram.;  Conquenl  oj  Mexico.  Sos'i  lie-nes,  sos'the-nlz  [Gr.,  preserver  of  strength;  Bib.].  E.ane  Basin. 

So'lo,  so'lo,  riv.;  Java;  1.  356  m.  to  Java  Sea.  Sd-wthe'nest  [Grl  South  Tent,  mt.;  Wasatch  plateau,  Utah;  11,240  ft. 

So"logne',  soTon',  anc.  dlst.  of  Fr.;  now  Loir^et^Cher  and  SoH'tra-tus,  ses'trci-tus  [Gr  • Apocrypha]  So'stra-  South  Thoni'as-ton,  town:  Knox  co.,  Me.;  p.  1,426. 

Loiret  depts.  tost  [Gr.].  ’ South'wark,  former  bor.;  Surrey  co.,  Eng.;  annexed  to 

SoFo-mon,  sel'o-m^n  [Heb.,  Shelomon,  peaceful;  Bib.  Sos'va,  ses'vu.  1 . Riv.;  Tobolsk  govt.,  Siberia;  1.  &50  m.  c,  city  of  London,  i327. 

Sol  (dim.).  D.  G.  Sa'lo-ino,  sa'lo-mo,  Sa'lo-mont;  to  Obi  Riv.  Riv.;  Ural  Mts.,  Perm  govt.,  Siberia;  1.  170  §ol,5J1  Y®r“*y»  Bradford  co.,  Pa.;  p.  1,215. 

V.  Sa"lo"inon',  sd’lo'men';  Hung.  Sa'lu-iiion,  chu'-  in.  to  Lorda  Riv.  South  \\  eald,vlL;  Essex  co.,  Eng.;  p.5,013. 

lu-inon;  It.  Sa"lo-iuo'ne,  sd'lo-mo'ne;  L.  Sal'o-nioni  So'tai,  so'te  or  so'ta-ai  [Heb.,  Jah  is  turning  aside;  Bib.].  ^<>,,lh  well.  1 . K oh'ert  L 1562-1595 J,  Eng.  Jesuit  martyr; 
Pol.  Sa-lo'uiou,  sd-lo'mon;  Pg.  Sa"lo-mao',  sd"lo-  Sotlie'by,  suth'bi,  WII I'lain  [1757-1833],  Eng.  poet.  poet.  "Z.  1 own;  Nottingham^.,  Eng.;  p.  10,818;  cathedral, 

maun';  Sp.  Sa"lo-uioii',  8dTo-mon'].  1.  [-1033-975]  Soth'eru,  sudh'ern,  Ed' ward  As'kew  [1826-1881],  Eng.  soul 
Son  of  David  and  Bathsheba;  king  of  Israel;  noted  for  wis-  eoinic  actor;  principal  character,  Lord  Dundreary . 
dom;  author  of  ProverbH.  Z . Riv.;  Mitchell  co.,  Kan.;  1.  So'lo.  See  De  Soto. 

120  m.  to  Kansas  Riv.  Sotte"vllle'sles s Rou"en/,  soUvIP -le-ru'  dii',  towr 

Sol'o-iuon  I n'  I a nds,  group;  \V . Pacific  Oc.;  12,000  □;  p.  Seine^Inf4rieure  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  17,192.  . -T  . , , 

167,000;  div.  bet.  Ger.  and  Brit  Sou"bise',  siYbiz'.  Seigneur  de  [ 1589-16421,  Benjamin  de  Soui!,/VV  in/l'sor,  town;  Hartford  co.,  Conn.;  p.  2,014. 

So'lon,  so  len  I — G3H-»>*s  |.  Athenian  lawgiver;  one  of  the  Rohan,  Fr.  Huguenot  leader;  under  Prince  Maurice.  South'wold.  1 . Bor.;  Suffolk  co.,  Eng.;  p.  2,800.  Z. 

Seven  Sages.  So'ldut  I Gr.  J.  Sou-dan'.  See  Sudan  Bay,  coast  Suffolk  co^  Eng.;  naval  battles,  1665, 1672. 

So'lo-thurn.  Same m Soleure.  Sou'der-ton,  sau'der-ten,  bor.;  Montgomery  co.,  Pa.;  p.  South'wortli,  Mrs.  E.  I).  E.  N.  (1819-1899],  Am.  nov. 

So"lo-vei-Hkoi',  so  10-vet-skoi  , isl.;  White  Sea,  Rus.;  15  i,077.  ~ * Sout'zo,  sut'zo,  Al"ex-an'der  [1800-1863],  Greek  poet; 

XlOm.  ...  XT  „ 0 Souf"flo',  su^o',  .lacques  Ger"inain'  [1713-1781],  Fr.  Bist.  Sut'zosi.  , 

Sol'vay,  vil.;  Onondaga  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  3,493.  architect.  Sou"ves'tre,  su"ves  tr,  E"mile'  [1806-1854],  fr.  novelist; 

Sol-vyns',  sol-valns',  Fran'cis  Bal"tha-sar'  [1760-  Sou"fri-t>re',  La,  la  sfl'frT-ar',  vole.;  isle  of  St.  Vincent,  - dramatist. 

F24],  H.  artist;  author.  West  Indies;  2,680  ft.;  in  eruption  May  10,  1902,  devastating  Sou"za',  su'za',  Madame  de  [1761-1836],  Adelaide  Marie 

So  I' wav  b irtli.  Inlet;  Irish  Sea;  bet.  Eng.  and  Scot.;  1.  36  country;  about  2,001)  persons  killed.  Emilie  Filleul,  Fr.  writer;  Addle  de  Senan  ye. 

m : width  l Hi  m..  increasing  to  22  m Soul.  Same  as  Seoul.  Sow'er,  so'er,  Chris'to-pliei*  [1693-1758],  American 

Sol'y-man.  -ol  i-inan  or  < 1 urk.)  so  li-man  . II.  [1496-1566],  Sou"lniiges'.  8Q"ldhzh',  co.;  W.  Quebec  prov.,  Can.;  138  □;  printer;  b.  in  Germany. 

“the  Magnificent”;  greatest  of  Ottoman  sultans.  Su'lai-  p.  9.928:  * Coteau  Landing.  . Sow'er-by,  suu'er-bi.  1 . James  [1757-1822],  Eng.  artist, 

man:.  „ _n.rt  Sou"le',  suTe',  Pierre  [1802-1870],  U.  S.  Sen.  from  La.;  Z.  Town;  W.  R.,  York  co.,  Eng.;  p.  3,653. 

2°  » so  man  , town;  Nord  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  6,042.  min.  to  Spain.  ^ Sow'er-by  Ilricigc,  town:  W.R.,  York  co.,  Eng.;  p.  11,477. 

Fknch:«.«m  -;p.S0(Win  ’ ’ of ^i^Sttoe*  when  IJre?nof  rep.^April Ig,  abtHcateiL  imSiP^aP^v^SmoIeMk^Bovt  'l!°ue  •T'iio'm  to  Dn  poor 

So-iun'li-land,  so-md  11-land,  ter.;  E.  Cen.  Afr.;  on  Gulf  of  Called  also  Fa us"fin'  I.  8e/I1>  rlv.,  femoiensk  govt.,  rus.,  l.  2iu  m.  to  Dnieper 

Alien;  68,000  p.  60,000;  * Berbera;  Brit.  Sonli,  suit,  Ni"co"I«H'  Jean  il«i  Dieu  [1769-1851],  duke  Bvynntfnp  hint  - fl  4th  to  ront 

Som''brc-re',e,  gem  bre-ri:  le,  town;  Zacatecas  state,  Mvx  ; of  Dalmatia;  marshal  of  Fr.  under  Napoleon.  ®oz  °',*,<  "•  Bystantlne  eccl  hist  fl.  ltli  tooth  cent. 

..  „•  . , Son"ni"ni'  de  IWau"o.i"co..n',  sQ-nl'n!’  de  mfi-firY-  ^faervPr0V”  BeIs‘;  p' 7>278i 

Som'er-by,  Ilo-ra'ti-o  (,nteN  ,1805-18(2],  Am.  geneal-  oi,,, v i :«//», i f- -,i  im  j,  watenng*piace.  uompaie  vocauuiai> 

.«*!«•  ..  Fr  ^ravl'in  EgVptf 'moralist8  ^ ^51-1812],  s„a',la,  spa'du,  Li"...„e  'lo  [1576-1022],  It.  painter. 

Rpp  MriiiHif  Spa "gno-lel'l o,  spa"nyo-let  to.  See  Rihkra. 

' * ’ “ P.  Spain,  sp6n,  kingdom;  S.  W.  Europe;  197,670  o;  p.  18,098,500; 

r’  * Madrid. 

Alfred  Tennyson.  * ’ Soiiiii  Af'ri-cn.  Ilrii'lsh  See  Riiodfsia  Spa-la'to,  spd-ld'to.  spt.  town;  Dalmatia  prov.,  Aust.;  p. 

Som'er-MCt,  sum 'gr- set.  1.  Duk«‘  of[1500?-1552],Ed-  South  Al'ri-i-un  If  e-puh'lie,  former  state;  S.  Afr.;  an-  e 
ward  Seymour,  Eng.  gen.;  statesman;  uncle  of  Edward  \ I.  nexed  by  Gr  Britain  as  the  Transvaal  Colony  Oct  25  ]<kh> -^PhI  ding,  spol  ding.  I.  hy'inn  n 1 1 ( <5-1821],  Am.  phys. 
Z.  Earl  of  f -1645],  Robert  Carr,  Scot,  courtier;  favorite  113,642  □;  * Pretoria.  Ti*uhm-vuu I'f.  See’ Transv  aal  £.,M nr'ti'L  John  [ 181Q-1872J,  Am.^diylne;  R.  C.  abp.  of 


Soin'crs,  sum'erz  1 . Sir  George*  [1554-1611],  Eng.  navlg.  Sou'ris 
Z.  Lord  .1  oh  ii  ! 1652- 1716 1,  Eng.  statesman;  Homer h Tracts.  ^ou(  |,  ' 
Som'erM-by,  sum'^rz-bl,  vil.;  Lancaster  co.,  Eng.;  bpl.  of  author, 


of  James  I.  of  Eng.  3.  Co.;  S.  W.  Eng 


Baltimore.  Sol'o-inon  [1761-1816],  Am.  writer;  alleged 


Soin'crs-wort h,  sum'grz-wOrth,  town;  Strafford  co.,  N.  South  Ar'roi,  fir'eefc,  dlst.;  Madra 
II.;  p.7,023.  □;  p.2,350,865;  * Gudalur. 


pres.,  Brit.  Ind.;  4,873  [171)4-1792],  Ger.  founder  of  Moravian  Church  in  Am. 

Spn  n'gler,  bor.;  Cambria  co.,  Pa.;  p.  1,616. 


(in  = out;  oil;  iu=fewd,  10  = future;  c = k;  cliurch;  dll  = the;  go,  sing,  ink;  ho;  thin;  zlt  = azure;  F.  bo  ii,  dune.  <,  from;  +,  obsolete;  variant. 


Spanlieim 

Steuben 


PROPER  NAMES. 


2330 


Spa n 'hr ini,  spun'haim,  Fried'ricli  [1600-1643],  Dutch 
theologian. 

Spau'isli  Fork,  city;  Utah  co.,  Utah;  p.  2,735. 

Span'isli  Peaks,  two  mts.;  S.  Col.;  12,720  & 13,620  ft. 
Spau'i*li  Town,  town;  .Jamaica,  W.  Indies;  p.  5,01‘J. 
Sparks,  Ja'retl  L 1789-1866],  Am.  biog.,  hist.,  A jour.;  pres. 
Harvard  Univ. 

Spar'rows  Point,  mfg.  town;  Baltimore  co.,  Md.;  p.  4,743. 
Spa r'la,  spar'tu.  1.  Daughter  of  Eurotas.  2.  Anc.  city; 
* of  Laconia,  Gr.;  ruins.  Spar'tet  [Gr.].  3.  City;  O of 
Monroe  co.,  Wis.;  p.  3,555.  4.  City;  Randolph  co.,  111.;  p. 
2,941.  5.  Town;  O of  Hancock  co.,  Ga.;  p.  1,150. 
Spar'ta-cus,  spdr’ta-cus,  Gr.  gladiator  in  Rome;  headed 
slave  insurrection,  -73-71. 

Spar'tan-burg.  1.  Co.;  N.  W.  part  of  S.  C.;  762  □;  p.  65.- 
560.  2.  Its  0;  p.  11,395. 

Spaul'ding,  El'hridge  Ger'ry  [1810-1898],  Am.  finan- 
cier; “ Father  of  the  Greenback.” 

Spear'fisli",  city;  Lawrence  co.,  S.  Dak.;  p.  1,166. 
Sped'ding,  James  [1808-1881],  Eng.  author;  editor  of 
Bacon’s  works. 

Speed,  spid,  John  [1542-1629],  Eng.  antiq.;  author. 

Speke,  splk,  Joliii  Han'ning  [1827-1864],  Eng.  Afr.  ex- 
plorer; disc,  of  Victoria  Nyanza. 

Speld'hurst,  vil.;  Kent  co..  Eng.;  p.5,591. 

SpePniau,  Sir  Hen'ry  [1562-1641],  Eng.  antiq.;  scholar. 
Spence,  spens,  ,loSi‘pli  [1699-1768],  Eng.  eccl.;  author; 
Poly  metis. 

Spen'ce r,  spen'ser.  1.  Earl.  See  Althorp.  2.  John 
Can'field  [1788-1855],  Am.  lawyer;  Sec.  of  War;  Sec.  of 
Treasury.  3.  Platt  Rog'ers  L 1800-1864],  Am.  teacher; 
Spencerian  system  of  penmanship.  4.  Will'iani  Rob'- 
ert  [1770-1834],  Eng.  poet.  5.  Co.;  S.  W.  Ind.;  406  □;  p. 
22,407;  © Rockport.  6.  Co.;  cen.  Ky.;  204  □;  p.  7,406;  © 
Taylorsville.  7 • City;  Worcester  co..  Mass.;  p.  7,627.  S. 
Town;  © of  Owen  co.,  Ind.;  p.  2,026.  9.  City;  Clayco.,  Ia.; 
p.  3,015. 

Speu'eer  Gulf,  inlet;  bet.  Eyre’s  Peninsula  and  Yorke  Pen- 
insula, S.  Austral.;  180  x 90  m. 

Speu'cer-ville,  vil.;  Allen  co.,  Ohio;  p.  1,874. 

Spe'ner,  spe'ner,  Phi  lipp  Ja'cob  L1635-1705],  Ger.  re- 
former: theologian. 

Spen'ny-nioor,  town;  Durham  co.,  Eng.;  p.  16,661. 
Spen'ser,  spen'ser,  Ed'inund  [1552-1599],  Eng.  poet; 

Faerie  Queene.  See  Spenserian,  a.  & n.,  in  vocal). 

Speu  -sip'pus,  spiu-sip'pus  [-394-336?],  Athenian  philoso- 
pher. Speu'slp-post  [Gr.]. 

Spey,  spe,  riv.;  Inverness  co.,  Scot.;  1. 107  m.  to  North  Sea. 
Spey'er,  spui'er  or  spair,  city;  * of  Rhenish  Bavaria,  Ger.; 
p.  19,045.  Spiresi. 

Spe'zi-a.  spe'dzi-d.  1.  Town;  Liguria  prov.,  It.;  n.  19,846; 
arsenal;  chief  naval  port.  2»  Gulf  ol,  arm  of  Mediter- 
ranean, It. 

Spez'zi-a,  spet'si-u,  isl.;  Nauplia  Gulf,  Gr.;  p.  6,899. 
Spliac-te'ri-a,  sfac-ti'ri-a,  isl.;  off  Messina,  Gr.;  Cleon 
compelled  the  surrender  of  Spartans,  —425. 

Spliynx.  sfinx.  Mount,  Mont.;  10,844ft. 

Spice  Is'laiids.  Same  as  Moluccas. 

Spi-naz/zo-la,  spi-nu'tso-ld,  city:  Bari  prov.,  It.;  p.10,353. 
Spi-nel'lo  A"re-ti'no,  spi-nel'lo  d',r6-ti'no  [1330-1410], 
It.  fresco* painter. 

Spink,  co.;  cen.  S.  Dak.;  1,518  □;  p.  9,487;  © Redfield. 
Spin'ner,  Fran'cis  E-li'as  L 1802-1890],  Am.  statesman; 
M.  C.;  Treasurer  of  U.  S. 

Spi'no-la.  spl'no-ld,  A m-bro'si-o,  Ma rquis  [1571-1630], 
It.  mil.  comm.;  b.  in  Genoa;  comm. -in-chief  of  Sp.  army; 
def.  the  Dutch  at  Ostend,  1604. 

Spi-no'za,  spi-no'zu,  Be'ne-dict  [1632-16771,  Dutch* Jew- 
ish philosopher.  See  Spinozism,  In  vocab.  Spe-no'sai. 
Spi'on  hop.  spt'on  kop,  hill;  2,000  ft.;  on  the  Tugela,  N. 
W.  Natal:  seized  by  Br.  Jan.  24, 1900;  occupied  by  Boers 
•Jan.  25,  1900;  Br.  evacuation  accompanied  by  heavy  loss. 
Spires.  See  Speyer. 

Spir'it  Fake,  town;  Dickinson  co.,  Ia.;  p.  1,219. 
Spit'al-fields,  dist.;  N.  E.  London;  p.  27,965. 

Spit'head,  roadstead;  S.  Eng.;  near  Isle  of  Wight;  14X4  m. 
Spitz-ber'gen,  spits-ber'ggn,  isls.;  Arctic  Ocean,  N.  of 
Norway;  21,510  □;  no  population. 

Splii'gen,  splii'gen,  pass;  Grisons  canton,  Swit.;  6,946  ft. 
Spoil v,  spor,  End' wig  [1784-1858],  Ger.  mus.;  composer. 
Spo-kane',  spo  ken'.  1.  Co.;  E.  Wash.;  1,777  □:  p.57,542; 

© Cheney.  2.  City;  Spokane  co..  Wash.;  p.36,848. 
Spo-le'to,  spo-le'to  [Anc.  Spo-le'ti-iuu],  city;  Perugia 
prov.,  It.;  p.  7,696. 

Spou-ti'ni,  spon-tl'nl,  Gas'pa-ro  Ju-i'go  Pa-ci'fi-co 

1 1774-1851],  It.  mus.  composer. 

Spoon,  spun,  riv.;  Bureau  co..  111.;  1.  150  m.  to  Illinois  Riv. 
Spor'a-tles,  spor'ci-diz,  division  of  the  Gr.  Archipelago. 

See  Eubcea.  Spo-ra'dest  [Gr.]. 

Spot'lnnd,  town;  Lancaster  co.,  Eng.;  p.  19,777. 
Spot'ti*-woode,  spet'is-wud,  Will'iani  [ 1825-1883],  Eng. 

math.;  physicist;  pres.  R.  S.;  Polarization  of  Lief ht. 
Spott"syl-va'ni-n,  co.;  cen.  Va.;  401  □;  p.  9,239;  © Spott- 
sylvania  Court-House. 

Spragues  spreg.  1.  (buries  [1791-1875],  Am.  poet;  Ca- 
riosity. 2.  Will'iani  Bii'el  [1795-1876],  Am.  Presb. 
elerg.;  biog.  3.  Town;  Lincoln  co..  Wash.;  p.1,695. 
Sprat.  Tlioin'as  ! 1636-1713],  Eng.  eccl.;  author;  poet. 
Spree,  spre,  river;  Saxony  and  Prussia;  1.  227  m. 
Sprem'berg,  sprem'berg,  town;  Brandenburg  prov.,Prus.; 

I).  11,122. 

Spren'gel,  spren'gel,  Kurt  11765-1833],  Ger.  phys.;  bot.; 
Geschichte  der  Botanik. 

Spring.  1.  Gar'di-ner  [1785-1873],  Am.  elerg.;  author.  2. 

Riv.;  Lawrence  co..  Mo.;  1.  150  m.  to  Neosho  River. 

Spring  Cit'y.  1 . Bor.;  Chester  co..  Pa.;  p.  2,566.  2,  City; 

Sanpete  co.,  Utah;  p.  1,135. 

Spring  Creek,  town;  Cherokee  co.,  Ala.;  p.  1,092. 
Spring'dale,  town;  Washington  co.,  Ark.;  p.  1,251. 

Spri  ng'field.  1 .City;  ©of  Hampden  co..  Mass.;  p.62,059; 
U.  S.  arsenal.  2.  City;  © of  Clark  co.,Ohio;  p.  38,253.  3. 
City;  © of  Sangamon  co.,  & * of  111.;  p.  34,159.  4.  City; 
© of  Greene  co..  Mo.;  j>.  23.267.  3.  Town;  Windsor  co., 
vr  : p 2 .040.  6.  Town;  Robertson  co.,  Tenn.;  p 8,587. 
Spring  Gar'den.  I.  Town;  Cherokee  co.,  Ala.;  p.  1,334. 

2 . Bor.;  Allegheny  co.,  Pa.;  p.  1,015. 

Spring  Hill.  1.  Town;  Barbour  co.,  Ala.;  p.  2,728.  2. 

Town;  Butler  co.,  Ala.;  p.  1.417. 

Spring"hill',  town;  Nova  Scotia  prov..  Can.;  p.  5,178. 
Spring  Vnl'ley,  city;  Bureau  co..  111.;  p.  6,214. 
Spring'ville.  1.  City;  Utah  co.,  Utah;  p.3,422.  2 . Vil.; 

Erie  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  1,992. 

Spruce  Moun'fuin,  Nev.;  11,041  ft. 

Spur'geon.  spOr'jun,  C’hnrlcH  llud'don  [1834-1892], 
Eng.  prominent  Baptist  preacher. 

Spa rz'lieini,  spfirts'hulm,  ,1  o'banu  Gas'par  [1776- 
1832],  Ger.  phys.;  founder  of  phrenology. 

Squa r-eio'ne.  sewur-cho'nG,  Fran-rcN'co  [1394-1474], 
It.  artist;  founder  of  Paduan  school;  teacher  of  Mantegna. 
^«i  n .i  \>  >1  o ii  n 'i : i i ii,  ( ol.;  1 1,733  1 1 

Snueern,  sewtrz  [Dickens  Nicholas  Nlckleby ],  a brutal, 
Ignorant,  and  miserly  schoolmaster. 

Sqti  i'bub,  scwal'beb  [Pseud. 1,  George  Horatio  Derby. 
Siiui'er.  scwai'gr,  E'pbra-iin  George  [1821-1888],  Am. 
archeologist;  writer. 

Sqiiil-lu'cc,  sc  wll-lG'chc.  Gulf  of,  E.  of  Calabria,  It. 
Squire,  sewair,  SiiiD'u-el  [1714-17661,  Eng.  bp.;  scholar; 
writer. 


Sri"na-gar',  srUna-gur'.  1.  Dist.;  Kashmir,  Brit.  Ind.; 
2,550  □ ; p.  133,000.  2»  Its  * , & * of  Kashmir;  p.  122,536. 

Se-ri"na-gur't. 

Staal.  stal.  1.  Baron  de  [1822-  ],  Rus.  diplomatist. 

2.  Baroness  von  [1693-1750],  Marguerite  Jeanne  Cor- 
dier,  Fr.  writer;  Memoirs.  Staal'sDe-lau'nayt. 
Sta'cliys,  ste'kis  [Gr.,  ear  of  corn;  Bib.],  Bom.  xvi,  9. 
Stack'd -berg,  stuk'el-berg,  Ot'to  Mag'nus,  Baron 
[1787-1834],  Ger.  archeologist;  Sepulchers  of'  the  Greeks. 
Stack'liouse,  stac'haus,  ,1  olin  [ -1819],  Eng.  hot.;  writer. 
Sta'de,  stu'de,  anc.  town;  Hanover  prov.,  Prus.;  p.  10,058. 
Stael'Jlol'stein,  stal'shel'stain  or  (F.)  std-el'*ol"sten', 
Baron  lie  de,  commonly  Madame  de  Staid  (1776- 
1817]  (nee  Anne  Louise  Germaine  Necker),  Fr.  writer; 
Cor  in  ne. 

Staempf'li,  stempf'lt,  Ja'kob  [1820-1879],  Swiss  states- 
man. Stainpf'lii. 

Staf'fa.  staf'a,  isl.;  one  of  the  Hebrides;  Argyll  co.,  Scot.; 

1*4  m.  in  circumf.;  Fingal’s  cave. 

Stafford,  staf'grd.  1,  Viscount  [1612-1680],  William 
Howard,  Eng.  statesman;  beheaded.  2 . Co.;  W.  Eng.; 

l, 171  □;  p.  1,234,382.  Staf'ford-slii ret.  3.  Its  *;  p.  20,- 
894.  4.  Co.;  Ivan.;  792  □;  p.9,829;  * St.John.  .3.  Co.;  N. 
E.  Va.;  285  □;  p.8,097;  © Stafford  Court-House.  6,  City; 
Stafford  co.,  Kan.;  p.  1,068. 

Stafford  Springs,  bor.;  Tolland  co.,  Conn.;  p.2,460. 
Stag-ne'li-us,  stag-ne'li-us,  E'rik  Jo'linu  [1793-1823], 
Sw.  poet;  The  Lilies  of  Sharon , etc. 

Stnlil,  still.  1.  Fried'ricli  Ju'li-us  [1802-1861],  Ger. 
writer;  law  and  jurisprudence.  2.  Ge'org  Ernst  [1660- 
1734],  Ger.  phys.;  chemist.  See  animism,  3,  anil  imilogis- 
ton,  in  vocabulary. 

Stalir,  star,  A 'do  If  Wil'helm  The'o-dor  [1805-1876], 
Ger.  author;  Aristotelia. 

Stain'er,  stain'er,  Sir  John  [1840-1901],  Eng.  musician. 
Staines,  stenz,  town;  Middlesex  co.,  Eng.;  p.  6,688. 

Stair.  See  Dalrymple,  4. 

Stal'bridge,  town;  Dorset  co.,  Eng.;  p.  3,484. 

Sta-lim'ni,  stu-lim'ni,  isl.;  ^Egean  Sea;  160  □;  p.8,000;  * 
Lemnos;  Turkish. 

Stal I'bn uni,  stal'baum,  Gott'fried  [1793-1861],  Ger. 
scholar;  edited  Plato’s  works. 

Sta'ly-bridge,  ste'li-brij,  towu;  Lancaster  and  Chester  cos., 
Eng.;  p.  27,674. 

Stain-boul',  Turkish  for  Constantinople. 

Stani'lord.  1.  Bor.;  Lincoln  anil  Northampton  cos.,  Eng.; 

p.  8,229.  2 . Town;  Fairfield  co..  Conn.;  p.  15,997. 
Stam'ford  Bridge,  York  co.,  Eng.;  Eng.  defeated  Harold 
Hardrada  of  Norway,  1066. 

Stan'ber-ry  Cit'y,  vil.;  Gentry  co.,  Mo.;  p.  2,654. 
Stan-ca'ri,  stau-ed'ri,  Fran-ces'co  [1501-1574],  It.  theol.; 
writer. 

Staud'ing  Rock,  Indian  Reservation;  S.  Dak.;  p.  1,658. 
Stan'dish.  1.  Frank  Hall  11798-1840],  Eng.  writer;  Life 
of  Voltaire.  2 . Miles  [1584-1656],  Eng.  soldier;  emigrant 
in  the  “ Mayflower”;  military  leader  of  Pilgrims;  subject  of 
poem  by  Longfellow.  3.  T.;  Cumberland  co.,  Me.;  p.  1,504. 
Stan'tield,  Will'iani  Clark'sou  [1794-1867],  Eng. 
marine  painter. 

Stan'fold,  vil.;  Arthabaska  co.,  Quebec  prov.,  Can.;  p.2,500. 
Stan'ford,  Le'land  [1824-1893],  Am.  railroad*builder;  Gov. 

of  Cal.;  U.  S.  Senator;  founder  of  L.  S.  Jr.  Univ. 
Stan'liope.  1.  Charles,  Earl  of  [1753-1816],  Eng. 
scientist;  inv.  a printing*press.  calculating-machine,  etc. 
2.  George  [1660-1728],  Eng.  divine;  author.  3.  La'dy 
Hes'ter  Lu'cy  11776-1839],  Eng.  lady;  dau.  of  Charles  S.; 
niece  of  William  Pitt;  eccentric.  4.  James,  1st  Earl 
of  [1673-1721],  Brit,  soldier;  statesman.  ,5.  Phil 'ip 
Hen'ry,  Earl  of  [1805-1875],  Eng.  hist.;  statesman,  (j. 
Town;  Durham  co.,  Eng.;  p.  1,964. 

Stan"i-ma'ka.  stan'i-md'ka,  town;  E.  Rumelia;  p.  13,089. 
Stau'is-las,  stan'is-lus.  1.  S.  Au-gus'tiis  Po"ni-a- 
tow'ski  [1732-1798],  last  king  of  Poland;  abdicated.  2» 
S.  Lesz-czy  n'ski,  lesh-cbin'skl  [1677-1766],  king  of  Po- 
land; writer. 

Stan"is-laus',  stdn"is-lau\  1,  Riv.;  Alpine  co.,  Cal.;  1. 200 

m.  2 . Co.;  cen.  Cal.;  1,456  □;  p.  9,550;  © Modesto. 
Stan"is-Ia'\vow,  stdn'is-la'vov,  town;  Galicia,  Aust.;  p. 

with  dist.  132,569.  Stan"is-lau't. 

Stan'ley.  1.  Ar'tliur  Pen'rliyn  [1815-1881],  Eng.  au- 
thor; divine;  dean  of  Westminster.  2»  Eil'warcl  [1779- 
1849],  Eng.  divine;  nat.;  Familiar  Hist,  of  Birds,  etc.  3. 
See  Derby,  Earl  of.  4.  John  [17L3-17861,  blind  Eng. 
musician;  comp.  Tliom'as  [1625-1678],  Eng.  scholar; 
writer;  Hist,  of  Philosophy,  etc.  ti,  Co.;  cen.  S.  Dak.;  4,8S2 

□ ; p.  1,341.  7,  Town;  Durham  co.,  Eng.;  p.  13,553.  8. 
City;  Chippewa  co.,  Wis.;  p.  2,887. 

Stan'leyscunisWren'tliorpe,  town;  W.  R.,  York  co., 
Eng  • p.  12,158. 

Stan'ley  Falls,  seven  cataracts  of  the  Upper  Kongo  Riv.; 
on  the  equator. 

Stan'ley  Pool,  expansion  of  Kongo  Riv.;  lat.  4°  S.;  80  □. 
Stan'ly,  co.;  W.  cen.  N.  C.;  413  □;  p.  15,520;  © Albemarle. 
Sta"no-voi'  Moun'tains,  sta"no-vei',  chain  in  E.  Asia; 

1.3,000  m.  Yn"blo-noi'7. 

Stans'field,  town;  W.  It.,  York  co.,  Eng.;  p.  11,266. 
Stan'stead,  co.;  S.  E.  Quebec  prov.,  Canada;  408  □;  p.  18,* 
998;  © Stanstead. 

Stau'ton.  1.  Ed'win  Mc-Mas'ters  [1814-1869],  Am. 
lawyer;  statesman;  Sec.  of  War  during  Civil  war.  2, 
E"liz'n-betli  Ca'dy  [1815-1902],  Am.  author;  reformer; 
advocate  of  woinamsuffrage.  3.  Hen'ry  B.  11805-18871, 
Am.  lawyer;  opponent  of  slavery.  4.  Co.;  S.  W.  Kan.;  672 

□ ; p.327.  5.  Co.;  N.  E.  Neb.;  413  C;  p.  6,959;  © Stanton. 
<>.  Town;  Chilton  co.,  Ala.;  p.  2,396. 

Stan'wix,  John  [1690-1765],  Brit.  gen.  in  Am. 
Stnn"zi-o'ni,  stdn’’zT-o'nl,  Mas-si'no  [1585-1650],  Nea- 
politan painter;  “ the  Guide  of  Naples.” 

Sta'pel,  sta'pel,  John  Bo-da'cus  [ -1636],  Dutch  phys.; 
botanist. 

Sta'ple-ton,  ste'pl-tun,  vil.;  Gloucester  co.,  Eng.;  p.  21,236. 
Sta-rai'a  s Rus'sn,  stu-rai 'iLriis'su,  town;  Novgorod 
govt.,  Rus.;  p.15,234.  Sta-ray'asR us'sat. 
Sta'ra:Za'go-ra,  stu'ra-zu'gO-rd,  town;  E.  Itumella, 
Turk.;  p.  17.457.  Es'kFSa'glirat. 

Slar'hiiek  iN'Iand,  uninhabited  guano  isl.;  Pac.  Oc.;  5° 
30'  S.  lat.,  155°  W.  long.;  Brit. 

Star'gard,  stiir'giirt,  t.;  Ihnnerania  prov.,  Prus.;  p.26,114. 
Stark.  1 . John  [1728-1822],  Am.  Itevol.  gen.;  def.  Brit. at 
Bennington,  1777.  Co.;  S.  W.  N.  I)ak.;  6,IK»2  □;  p.  7,621; 
© Dickinson.  3.  ( o : \ . w 111  ; 292  ; |>.  10,186;  © Tou- 

lon. 4.  Co.;  N.  E.  Ohio;  546  □;  p.94,747;  © (’anton. 
Starke*  stfirk,  co.;  \ W.  Ind  ; 8l4  ; p.  10,481;  • Enos 
Star'ken-hurg,  stdr'ken-burg,  prov.;  Hesse,  Ger.;  1,166  a; 
p.  444,563. 

Stark'ville*  vil.;  © of  Oktibbeha  co..  Miss.;  p.1.986. 

Stn  r'liug-ton,  town;  Butler  co.,  Ala.;  |>  1,209 
St  n"ro-cTnh',  stu"ro-dfib',  town;  Chernigof  govt.,  IIus.;  p. 
12,451. 

Stu-roi'  Os-kol',  std-rol'  os-kol',  town;  Kursk  govt.,  Rus.; 

p.  16,662. 

Starr,  stiir,  co.;  S.  Tex.;  2.510  □;  p.  11,469;  © Rio  Grande  City. 
Starr  Hill,  town;  Barbour  co.,  Ala  ; p.  1,318. 

Stnr'M’r,  Jan  JaiiH'wrn  [ 1594-1625 1,  Dutch  poet. 
StiiMs'furt,  stds  furt.  town:  Saxony  prov  . Prus  . p.  18,981. 
Stn'HZve,  stfl'shits,  Xa'vi-rr  Stun'in-luH  1 1755- IStXl J. 
Pol.  plillan.;  writer. 

State  Ccn'ler,  town;  Marshall  co.,  Ia.;  p.  1,008. 


Stat'en  Is'land.  isl.;  borough  of  Richmoi  d.  N.  Y.;  58]^ 
; p.  51,693;  the  Narrows  separate  it  from  I-ong  island. 
Statcs'bor-o,  towu;  Bulloch  co.,  Ga.;  p.  1,197. 

States  of  the  C’liurcli,  part  of  cen.  It.  that  before  the 
unification  of  Italy  (1870)  was  under  the  temporal  govt,  of 
the  Pope.  In  1860,  16,000  □ ; p.  3,125,000;  thence  till  1870,  5,000 
□ ; p.  692,000;  * Rome.  l»a'pal  States]:. 

Sta-ti'ra,  ste-tui'ra  [ —331],  Per.  lady;  sister  & wife  of 
Darius  III.;  renowned  for  her  beauty.  Sta'tei-raf  [Gr  ]. 
Sta'ti-us,  ste'shi-us,  Pub'li-us  Pap"i-o'ni-us  [45?- 
96?]  Roman  poet;  Sylvx ; Thebais. 

Stau h'bacli,  stuub'baH,  waterfall;  Bern  canton,  Swit.-  bet. 
800  & 900  ft. 

Stau'den-mal"er,  stau'den-marer,  Franz  Au'tnii 

[1800-1856],  Ger.  theol.;  philos. 

Staun'ton,  stan'tun.  1.  Sir  George  I.eon'ard  [1737- 
1801],  Ir.  dipl. ; writer.  2 . How'ard  [1810-1874],  Eng. 
Shakespearian  scholar;  writer  on  chess.  3.  River;  Mont- 
gomery co.,  Va.;  1.  200  m.  to  Dan  Riv.,  forming  Roanoke 
Riv.  4.  Town;  © of  Augusta  co.,  Va.;  p.  7,289.  5.  City; 
Macoupin  co.,  111.;  p.  2,786. 

Sta-van'ger,  sta-vdn'ger.  1 . Amt;  S.  W.Norw.;  3,532  □;  p. 

127,192.  2 . Its  *;  spt.  town;  p.  30,541;  stift  of  Christiausund. 
Stav-ro'pol,  stdv-ro'pol.  1.  Govt.;  N.  Caucasia,  Rus.; 

23,398  □;  p.  876,298.  2.  Its  *;  fort,  city;  p.  41,621. 
Sta'well,  st£'wel,  bor.;  Victoria,  Austral.;  p.  5,400. 
Stay'ley,  ste'le,  town;  Lancaster  & Chester  cos.,  Eng.;  p. 
8 97° 

Stead,  sted,  Will'iani  Tliom'as  [1849-  ],  Eng.  jour- 

nalist; editor,  author;  Maiden  Tribute  to  Modern  Baby- 
lon; founder  of  Review  of  Reviews. 

Stearns,  sternz.  1.  Ed' ward  J o-si'ah  [1810-1890],  Am. 
divine;  writer.  2 . Co.;  cen.  Minn.;  1,310  □;  p.44,464;  © St. 
Cloud. 

Sieb'bing,  Hen'ry  [1800-1883],  Eng.  clergyman;  hist. 
Steed'man,  sttd'mun,  James  B.  [1820-1883],  IT.  S.  gen. 
Steele,  stll.  1.  Jo'el  Dor'man  [1836-1886],  Am.  educa- 
tor; author.  2 . Sir  Rieli'ard  [1671-1729],  Ir.  dram.;  es- 
sayist; edited  The  Taller.  3.  Co.;  S.  E.  Minn.;  426  □;  p.  16,524; 
© Owatonna.  4.  Co.;  E.  N.  Dak.;  720  □;  p.  5,888;  © Sher- 
brooke. 

Steell,  stil.  Sir  John  [1804-1891],  Scot,  sculp.;  Statues  of 
Wellington,  Scott,  etc. 

Steel'ton,  stil'tun,  bor.;  Dauphin  co..  Pa.;  p.  12,086;  steel- 

mfg- 

Sreen,  sten,  Jan  1 1626-1679],  Dutch  painter;  tavern  scenes. 
Steen-kerk'e,  st^n-kerk'e,  vil  ; Hainaut  prov.;  Belg.;  Fr. 

defeated  allies  under  William  III.,  1692. 

Steen'wyk,  sten'waik,  Hen'drik.  the  Elder  [1550-1604], 
FI.  painter.  Steen'wijkt. 

Stee'vens,  stt'venz,  George  [1736-1800],  Eng.  Shak.  com- 
mentator and  editor. 

Stef'fa-ni,  stef'fd-nl,  A"gos-ti'no  [1655-1730],  It.  eccl.; 
dipl.;  mus. 

Stef'fens,  stef'fens,  Hein'ricli  [1773-1845],  Norw.  philos.; 
writer;  novelist. 

Stei'hert,  stai'bert,  I)a'ni-el  [1760?-1823],  Ger.  mus. 
comp.;  pianist;  Storm  Rondo. 

SleiPa-coom,  stuil'a-cum,  town;  Pierce  co..  Wash.;  p.  1,015. 
Stein,  stain.  1.  Cliar'lotte  von  [1742-1827],  friend  and 
correspondent  of  Goethe.  2.  Hein'ricli  Fried'ricli 
Karl,  Freiherr  von  [1757-1831],  Prus.  statesman.  3. 
Lo'renz  [1815-18901,  Ger.  economist. 

Stei'ner,  stai'ner,  Ja'kob  [1796-1863],  Swiss  geom.;  prof. 
Berlin  University. 

Stei'nitz,  stai'nits,  Will'iani  [1837-1900],  Ger.  chess  play- 
er; died  in  New  York. 

Stein'metz,  stciln'mets,  Karl  Fried'ricli  von  1 1796- 
1877],  Ger.  gen.;  def.  Austrians;  fought  at  Metz. 

Stel'la  [L.,  star.  Es-tel'laj ; Es-ielle't.  F.EN"ielle', 
es’tel';  Sp.  En-tel'la,  es-tel'yd|.  1.  Jacques  [1596-1657 1. 
Fr.  painter.  2 . Poet,  name  applied  by  Jonathan  Swift  to 
Miss  Hester  Johnson  [1681-1728]. 

Stel'la-laiul,  state;  S.  Afr.;  formed  in  1882  by  the  Boers; 

in  1885  incorp.  by  the  Brit,  in  Bechuanaland. 

Stel'lar-ton,  town;  Nova  Scotia  prov..  Can.;  p.  1,422. 
Stel'len-boscli",  stel'len-besc",  div.;  Cape  Colony,  S.  Afr.; 

457  □;  p.  10,541;  * Stellenbosch. 

Stel'vi-o,  stel'vl-o.  Pass  of,  Tyrol,  Aust.;  from  the  Adige 
River  to  the  Adda;  elevation  9,100  ft. 

Slen'dal,  sten'ddl,  town;  Saxony  prov.,  Prus.;  p.  20,666. 
Sten"dlial'.  stfnrdul’  [Pen-name],  Marie  Henri  Beyle. 
Sie'no,  stS'no,  Ni'clio-las  1 1638-1687],  Dan.  auat.-,  writer. 
JSteph'an,  stef'an.  Von  [ 1831-1897],  Ger.  post-master  gen- 
eral; invented  postal  cards;  originated  Postal  Union. 
Stepli'a-nns,  stef'u-nas  [Gr.;  Bib.],  1 Cor.  i,  16. 
Ste'plien,  sti'vn  [Gr.,  a crown;  Bib.  Steve  (dim.), 
Stepli'a-na  ( fern .).  Dan.  G.  Ste'plian,  st^'fon;  I). 
Ste'ven,  st^'ven,  Ste'pha-nus,  stO  ffi-nus;  F.  E"tl"- 
enne',  e’tren’,  Es"ti"enne't;  St^"plia"nle'  • f'em.), 
st6,,ffi,’nl';  G.  Ste-plia'ni-e  (Jem.)-,  Gr.  Ste'plia-uosi 
Hung.  Ist-van',  Ist-vdn';  It.  Ste'fa-no,  stO'fG-no;  I.. 
Stepli'a-nus,  stef'u-nus;  Pg.  E«"te-vao',  es’te-vauh  ; 
Rus.  Ste-pun',  st£-pun',  Ste-fan'4;  Sp.  Es-te'han, 
es-tt?’bGn;  Sw.  Ste'fan,  ste'fun].  1.  First  Christian 
martyr,  30?  2»  Any  one  of  several  popes  of  Rome.  Espe- 
cially: (1)  S.  1.  I -257|,  disputed  with  Cyprian  on  baptism  of 
heretics.  (2)  S.  VI.  ( -897]t annulled  decrees  of  Formosus; 
imprisoned;  strangled.  (3)  S.  IX.  I -1058],  enforced  the 
policy  of  clerical  celibacy.  3.  Saint  1979-1038],  first  king  of 
Hungarv;  established  Christianity  in  Hungary.  4.  King  of 
England  [ 1 105—1154].  5.  Sir  JnmeM  1 1789-1859',  F.ng. 

statesman;  writer;  Essays  in  Ecclesiastical  Biography. 
Ste'pliens,  stUv^nz.  1.  Al"ex-an'der  II.  [1812-1883], 
Am.  statesman;  M.C.;  Viee-Prea.  Confederate  States;  (Jov. 
of  (Ja.  2 . I>l  «*s*.  Ann  So-plii'a  (nee  Winterbotbam) 
[1813-18861,  Am.  novelist.  3.  Jiimcn  Fn» ii'cin  [1792 
1852],  Eng.  entomologist.  4.  John  Uovd  11805  18521, 
Am.  traw;  amb.  to  Cen.  Am.  5.  Co.;  N.  Tex.;  926  . p. 

6,466:  © Breckenrldge. 

St e'phen-«on,  stl'vgn-sun.  1.  George  [1781-1848],  Fug. 
engineer;  inv.  locomotive;  intro,  steam-railways.  2 . 
Koh'ert  [1803-1859],  Eng.  eng.;  son  of  George;  inv.  tubu- 
lar bridge;  M.  P 3.  Co.;  N.  111.;  557  ; p.  34,933:  © Freeport 

Step'ney,  step’ne,  par.;  Tower  Hamlets  bor.,  Middlesex  co., 
Eng.;  suburb  of  London;  p.  298,548. 

Step'ni-ak  I Pen-name],  an  exiled  Rus.  revolutionist  of  the 
day,  whose  real  name  is  unknown;  Cnderground  Russia 
Stcr'ling.  sterling.  1.  John  [1806-18441,  Brit  poet, 
writer.  2 . Co.;  Tex.;  821  D;p.  1.127:  © Sterling  City.  3. 
CItv:  Whiteside  co..  Ill  ; p.  6,3(>9.  4.  Vil.;  Rice  co.,  Kan  . 

p.  2,002. 

Stcrn'bcrg,  mfg.  town;  Moravia  prov.,  Aust.;  p.  with  dist  , 

67.452. 


Sterne,  st£rn.  Lau'mice  [ 1713-1768],  Eng.  humorist;  cler 

gvman;  Sentimental  Journey. 

Stern'll  old,  TIioiii'iin  [ 1549],  Eng.  versifier  of  the 

Psalms. 


Ste-nicli'o-rn#»,  ste-sic'o-rus  (-632-5521,  Gr.  poet. 

Stet -tin',  stet-tin',  city;  * of  Pomerania  prov.,  Prus.;  p. 

210,680. 

Steu-ben'.  1.  stel'bfn  Fr<»d'er-ick  Will'inm  Au- 
giiH'liiM,  Burou  [1730  17941.  Prus.  gen.-  served  In  Am 
Revolutionary  war  2 , stu-ben'.  C’o.;  N.  F.  Ind  ; 311  □;  p. 

Angola  3.  ( - . > w N.  Y.;  1,401  . p 82,822;  ) 

Bath. 


eofa,  firm,  ti^k;  at,  fare,  ^ccorii;  el£m£ut,  ^*r  — over,  eight,  § = usage;  tlu,  muchiue,  l — r«?uew;  obey,  no;  not,  uor,  full,  rule;  but,  buru;  aLdo; 


2331 


PROPER  NAMES. 


Steiihriiville 

Sunbury 


Sten'ben-ville,  city;  G of  Jefferson  co..  Ohio;  p.14,349. 
Ste'ven-agre.  town;  Herts  co.,  Ens.;  p.  3,957. 

Ste'vens,  sti  venz.  1.  Etl'wiii  A u-gus'tus  L1795-1868], 
\ inv  . noviil  pmisrriu-rm-  founded  Stevens  Ins' 


Stow,  sto.  1.  John  [1525-1605],  Eng.  antlq.;  Survey  of 
London.  ‘2.  Yil.;  Lamoille  co.,  Yt.;  summer  resort. 
Stowe,  sto.  1.  Cal'viu  El'lis  [1802-1886],  Am.  clergy- 
man; writer.  2.  Har'ri-et  Bee'cher  [1812-1896],  Am. 
writer,  editor,  philanthropist;  Uncle  Tom's  Cabin. 

Stow 'ell,  Baron  L1745-1836],  William  Scott,  Eng.  jurist. 
St©w'inar"ket,  mfg.  town;  Suffolk  co.,  Eng.;  p 4,162. 
Stow"sou=tlie=Wold',  town;  Gloucester  co.,  Eng.;  p.  1,386. 
Stra-baue',  stra-ben',  town;  Tyrone  co.,  Ir.;  p.  4,196. 
Stra'bo,  stre'bo  [— 54?-24?],  Gr.  geog.;  traveler. 
Stra'bus.  Same  as  Walafridps. 

Stra'da,  stra'da.  1,  Fa"nii-n'no  [1572-1649],  It.  Jesuit; 

hist.  ‘2.  J nil  [1536-1605],  FI.  painter.  Stra'daut. 
Strad'broke  Is'land,  off  E.  coast  Australia. 
Stra-del'la,  strd-del'lu,  A"les-sau'dro  [1646-1678],  It. 
mus.  composer. 

Stra"di-va'ri,  stra”dt-vd'rl,  An-lo'nl-o  [1649-1737],  It. 
violin-maker  of  Cremona. 

Strat'ford.  1.  Earl  of  [1593-1641],  Thomas  Wentworth, 
Eng.  statesman;  beheaded.  See  thorough,  n.,  2,  in  vocab. 
*2.  Co.;  S.  E.  N.  H.;  394  □;  p.  39,337;  O Dover. 

Straits  Set'tle-inents,  Brit.  col.  on  Malay  Pen.;  1,472  □; 
p.  512,249;  * Singapore. 

Stral'sund,  strdl'sunt.  1 . Govt.;  Pomerania  prov.,  Prus.; 
1,792  □;  p.  214,405.  2.  Fort.  spt.  town;  Pomerania,  Prus.;  p. 
30,097;  numerous  sieges. 

Strange,  strenj,  Sir  Rob'ert  [1721-17921,  Scot,  engraver. 
Strang'ford,  strang'fgrd,  Viscount  [1780-1855],  Percy 
Clinton  Sydney  Smythe,  Irish  diplomatist;  translated  Cam- 
dens’  poems. 

Stran-raer',  strgn-rar',  cml.  spt.;  Wigtown,  Scot.;  p.  2,856. 
Stras'burg,  stras'burg.  lc  Cml.  fort,  city;  * of  Alsace- 
Lorraine.  Ger.;  p.  150,258;  cathedral  with  curious  clock.  *2. 
Town:  Chilton  co.,  Ala.;  p.  1,306. 

Strat'ford.  1.  Mfg.  town;  © of  Perth  co.,  Ont.  prov., 
Can.;  p.  9,959;  port  of  entry.  2.  Town;  Essex  co.,  Eng.; 
suburb  of  London;  p.  42,983.  3.  Town;  Fairfield  co.,  Conn.; 
p.  3,657. 

Strat'ford  de  Red'clifle,  Viscount  [1786-1880],  Sir 
Stratford  Canning,  Eng.  diplomat. 

Strat'fordsle=Bow',  -le-bo',  town;  London  co.,  Eng.; 
suburb  of  London;  p.  40,365. 

Strat'fordsonsA'vou,  town;  Warwick  co.,  Eng.;  on  the 
Avon;  p.  8,310;  bpl.  of  Shakespeare. 

Stratli-a'ven,  strath-e'ven  or  strath-aun',  town;  Lanark 
CO.,  Scot.;  p.  3,478. 

Struth-bo'gicsstrath-bO'jt.dist.;  Aberdeen  co.,  Scot.;  120  □. 
Stratli'field,  town;  New  South  Wales,  Austral.;  p.  2,994. 
Strath-more',  low  plain;  Scot.,  N.  E.  from  Dumbarton 
co.  to  Stonehaven;  100  X 10  m. 

Strath'nairn,  strut  h'nern,  Lord.  See  Rose,  Sir  Hugh. 
Strath -roy',  strath-roi',  mfg.  town;  Middlesex  co.,  Ont. 
prov..  Can.;  p.  2,933. 

Strath  Spey,  spe,  val.;  Inverness,  Elgin,  and  Banff  cos., 
Scot.;  1.  70  m. 

Stra'ti-co,  strd'tl-co,  Sl-mo'ne,  Count  [1733-1824],  It. 
math.;  writer. 

Strat'ton  ami  Hu  do,  diet.;  Cornwall  co.,  Eng.;  p.2,314. 
Strau'biug,  strau'bing,  cml.  town;  Bavaria,  Ger.;  p.  15,596. 
Strauss,  straus.  1.  Da'vid  Fried'ricli  [1808-1874],  Ger. 
rationalistic  theol.;  Life  of  Jemis.  2.  J o'liann  [ 1804-1849], 
Aust.  comp.;  waltzes.  3.  Jo'haiin  [1825-1899],  Aust.  com- 
poser; Blue  Danube.  4.  Jo'sopli  [1827-1870J,  Aust.  mus. 
comp. 

Straw'ber"ry  Point,  town;  Clayton  co.,  Ia.;  p.  1.012. 
Streat'liam,  strit'am,  par.;  London  dist.,  Eng.;  p.  88,129. 
Stroa'tor,  strl'tgr,  city;  LaSalle  co..  111.;  p.  13,449. 
Street,  strlt.  1.  Al'fred  Bn I'lings  [1811-1881],  Am. 
poet;  Frontenac.  2.  George  Ed'mund  [1824-1881], Eng. 
arch.  3.  Town;  Somerset  co.,  Eng.;  p.  4,018. 

Stret'ford,  town;  Lancashire,  Eng.;  p.  30,346. 
Strick'land.  Ag'iies  [1806-1874],  Eng.  hist.;  Lives  of 
Queens  of  England. 

Strie'gau,  strl'gau,  walled  mfg.  town;  Silesia,  Prus.;  p. 
12,627. 

String'liain,  string'am,  Si'las  H.  [1798-1876],  Am.  ad- 
miral; capt.  Fort  Hatteras,  N.  C.,  1861. 

Stroni'bo-li,  strem'bo-li,  isl.;  one  of  the  Lipari  Isis.;  N.  of 
Sicily,  Medit.  Sea;  volcano. 

Strom -ness',  spt.  town;  Orkney  co.,  Scot.;  p.  3,180. 

Strom  s'burg,  city;  Polk  co.,  Neb.:  p.  1,154. 

Strong.  1.  James  [1822-1894],  Am.  theol.;  scholar.  2. 
City;  Chase  co.,  Kan.;  p.  1,128. 

Strong'bow,  streng'bo  1 -1176],  surname  of  Richard  de 
Clare,  earl  of  Pembroke;  Eng.  warrior. 

Stron'say,  stren'se,  isl.;  Orkney,  Scot.;  7J4  * m. 

Stron'sai. 

Strood,  strud,  town;  Kent  co.,  Eng.;  p.  23,031. 

Stroth'er,  strodh'er,  Da'vid  Ilunt'er  [1816-1888],  Am. 
author;  artist;  soldier;  pen-name  “Porte  Crayon”;  Vir- 
ginia Illustrated. 

Stroud,  straud,  town;  Gloucester  co.,  Eng.;  p.  9,108. 
Strouds'burg,  struudz'bOrg,  bor.;  © of  Monroe  co.,  Pa.;  p. 
3,450. 

Stroz'zi,  strot'sL  1 . Fi-lip'po  [1488-1538],  It.  statesman. 

2.  Pi-e'ro  1 1500-1558],  It.;  became  Fr.  marshal. 
Stru'en-see",stru'en-ze".  Jo'lianu  Fried'ricli,  Count 
von  [1737-1772],  statesman;  prime  minister  of  Denmark; 
born  at  Halle,  Ger. 

Strutt,  strut,  J o'sepli  [1742-1802],  Eng.  writer;  engraver; 
Sports  and  Pastimes  of  the  People  of  England. 

St ru've,  stru've.  1.  Btirk'hard  Gott'lielf  [1671-1738], 
Ger.  jurist;  writer.  2.  Fried'ricli  Ge'org  \\  il'lielm 

[ 1793-1864],  Ger.  astron. 

Stry,  stri.  1.  Riv.;  Galicia  prov.,  Aust.;  1.  110  m.  to  the 
Dniester.  2.  Fort,  town;  Galicia  prov.,  Aust.;  p.  with  (list. 
116,240. 

Stry'ker,  strai'ker,  v i 1 . ; Williams  co.,  Ohio;  p.  1,206. 
Stu'art,  stiQ'art.  1.  Ar"a-bel'la  1 1575-1615],  Scot,  prln- 
cess;  wife  of  William  Seymour;  imprisoned  in  the  Tower. 
2.  Charles  Ed'ward  [1720-1788],  “The  Young  Pretend- 
er”- “ Prince  Charlie”;  son  of  James  F.  E.;  invaded  Scot- 
land, Aug.,  1745,  Eng.  in  Dec.;  def.  at  ( ulloden;  in  hiding 
5 months.  3.  Gil'bctrt  1 1746 ?— 1786],  Scot,  writer;  hist.  4. 
Gil'bert  Clin  r lew  1 1756-1828],  Am.  portrait-painter.  3. 
Ilen'ry  Heii'e-dict  [1725-1807],  son  of  James  F.  E.; 
cardinal;  “Last  of  the  Stuarts.”  <».  Jn  iiick  [1713-1788), 
Eng.  antlq.;  sobr.,  “ Athenian  Stuart.”  7.  Jhiiich  E.  B. 
il833?-1864],  Confed.  cavalry  gen.  N.  Jiiiiick  Fran'cis 
Ed'ward  [1688-1766],  “The  Pretender”;  Chevalier  de  St. 
George-  eldest  son  of  James  II.  of  Eng.;  claimed  throne; 
invaded  Scotland,  1715.  9.  .Mo'ses  [1780-1852],  Am.  theol.; 
philol.  1 0*  VII.;  Adair  and  Guthrie  cos.,  Iowa;  p.  2,079. 
Stu'art  dc  Kothe'siiy,  reth'sG,  Lord  1 1779-1845J, Charles 
Stuart,  Brit,  diplomat. 

Si ulil-weis'seii-biirg,  stul-varsgn-bnrn.  1,  Co.;  S.  W. 

Hung  . 1,605  ; i>  196,284.  2.  Its  • ; p 27,548 
Stuke'ley,  stlQk'le,  \V i Ilium  [1687-1765],  Eng.  antiquari- 
an; divine. 

Si  ii  r'geon  Bn  y,  stOr'Jun,  vil.:  © of  Door  co.,  WIs.;  p.  3,372. 
Sfur'gis,  stOr'jis.  1.  Mfg.  vil;  St.  Joseph  co.,  Mich.  p. 

2,465.  2.  City;  Meade  co.,  S.  Dak.;  r>.  1,100. 

Sturm.  1.  stiirm.  Jn cuiich  (buries  Frnn"<jois' 
[1803-1855],  Swiss  math.  2.  stfirni.  Jo'hunn  11507-1589], 
tier,  scholar;  sobr.,  “The  German  Cicero.” 

Stuts'mau,  stuts'man,  co.;  S.  E.  ceil.  N.  I)ak.:  2,296  □;  p. 
9,143;  © Jamestown. 

Stutt'gii  rt,  stut'gGrt  or  (Ger.)  stflt'gdrt.  1.  City;  * of 


Co.;  S.  W.  Kan.;  728  □;  p.  1,620.  J.  Co.;  W.  Minn.;  557  □; 
p.  8,721;  © Morris,  (i.  Co.;  N.  Wash.;  3,945  □;  p.  10,543;  © 

Fort  Colville. 

Ste'vens  Jloun'tain,  Cal.;  10,011  ft. 

Ste'ven-son.  1.  Kob'ert  [17T2-1850],  Eng.  eng.;  light- 
houses, docks,  etc.  2.  Rob'ert  Lou'is  [1850-1894],  Scot, 
novelist;  Dr.  Jekyll  and  Mr.  Hyde.  3.  .Mount,  l tali; 

10,840  ft.  4.  Mount,  Yellowstone  National  Park;  10,420  ft. 

Ste'vens  Point,  vil.;  © of  Portage  co.,  WIs.;  p.  9.524. 

Ste'vens-ton.  town;  Ayr  co.,  Scot.;  p.  9.498;  ironworks. 

Ste-vi'nus,  ste-vi'nus,  Si'mou  [1548-1620],  Flemish  math.; 
military  engineer. 

Stew'art,  stiu'art.  [Compare  Stuart.]  1.  Al"ex-an'- 
der  Tur'uey  [1803-1876],  merch.;  b.  in  Ir.;  settled  in  New 
York;  amassed  fortune.  2.  Bal'four  [1828-1887],  Scot, 
physicist.  3.  Charles  [1778-1869],  U.  S.  admiral.  4. 

Du'gnld  [1753-1828],  Scot,  metaphysician.  5.  Co.;  W. 

Ga.;  440  □;  p.  15,&56;  © Lumpkin.  6.  Co.;  cen.  Tenn.;  495 
□ ; p.  15,224;  © Dover.  7.  Isl.;  New  Zealand. 

Stew'ar-ton,  mfg.  town;  Ayr  co.,  Scot.;  p.  3,958. 

Stew'art  Peak,  nit,;  Col.;  14,032  ft, 

Stey'er,  stai'er.  1,  Riv.;  Aust.  & Rus.;  1.200  m.  2.  Mfg. 

town;  Upper  Au9t.;  p.  17,592.  Stei'ert;  Sfeyrt. 

Steyn.  stain,  Jlar'ti-nus  Tlie-u'nis  [1857-  ],  Pres. 

Orange  Free  State  until  1900. 

Stevns'burg,  stains'burg,  town;  N.  E.  Cape  Colony:  about 
75  m.  S.  W.  of  Aliwalnorth;  Br.  def.  Boers,  Aug.  13,  19  H. 

Stik-een',  stik-in',  riv.;  Brit.  Columbia  & Alaska;  1.  275  m.; 

gold-mines.  Stick-eeu'i;  Stik-ine't. 

Siiles,  stailz,  Ez'ra  [1727-1795],  Am.  theol.;  writer;  pres,  of 
Yale  College. 

Stil'i-clio,  stil'l-co,  Fla'vi-us  [ -408],  Roman  gen.;  son 
of  a Vandal  captain. 

Slil'ling-fleet.  1.  Ben'ja-min  [1702-17711,  grandson  of 
Edward;  nat,;  poet;  writer.  2.  Ed'ward  [1635-1699], Eng. 
hp.:  theol.;  antiquary. 

Slill'wa"ter.  1.  City;  © of  Washington  co.,  Minn.:  p. 

12,318.  2.  Yil.;  Saratoga  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  1,007;  Burgoyne  def. 
by  Gates,  1777.  3.  City;  Payne  co.,  Okla.;  p.  2,431. 

Stnnp'Kou,  YVill'iam  [1832-1872],  Am.  nat.;  writer. 

Stir'iing,  ster'ling.  1.  Lord.  See  Alexander,  12.  2. 

Co.:  Scot.,  bet.  the  Firths  of  Forth  & Clyde;  447  □;  p.  142,338. 

3.  Its  ©;  mfg.  town;  p.  18  609;  castle. 

Slir'IingsJIax'well,  Will'iam  [1818-1878],  Scot,  author; 
statesman. 

Siock'bridge,  town;  Berkshire  co.,  Mass.;  p.  2,081. 

Stock'fletli,  stec'flet,  Niels  Jo'a-chim  ChriH'ti-au 
11787-18661,  Norw.  missionary  to  Lapland. 

Stork'liolm,  stec'holm,  spt.;  fort,  city;  * of  Sw\;  on  isls. 

bet.  Lake  Malar  and  Baltic  Sea;  p.  300,624. 

Stock'port,  bor.;  Chester  & Lancaster  cos.,  Eng.;  p.  78,871. 

Si ucks'bridge,  town;  W.  R.,  York  co.,  Eng.;  p.  6,566. 

^tock'ton.  stec'tun.  1.  Fran'cis  (Frank)  Rich'- 
ard  [1834-1902],  Am.  author;  Rudder  Grange;  The  Lady 
or  the  Tiger.  2.  Ricli'ard  [1730-1781],  Am.  lawyer:  states- 
man; signer  of  Decl.  of  Independence.  3.  Rob'ert  Field 
[1795-1866],  U.  S.  commodore.  4.  City;  © of  San  Joaquin 
co..  Cal.;  p.  17,506.  Town;  Gloucester  co.,  N.  S.  Wales, 

Austral.;  p.  2,400.  6.  Town;  Baldwin  co.,  Ala.;  p.  1.387. 

Stock'tunsonsTees',  *tiz',  cml.  spt.  town;  Durham  co., 

Eng.:  on  the  Tees  Riv.;  p.  51,476. 

Stod'dard,  co.;  S.  E.  Mo.;  833  □;  p.  24,669;  © Bloomfield. 

Stod'dart,  Tliom 'an  Tod  [1810-1880],  Scot,  author. 

Sto"i"lofP,  sto’i'lef',  Con'stan-l ine  [1851-1901],  Bulg. 
statesman:  premier. 

Stoke,  town;  Surrey  co.,  Eng.;  p.  9,925. 

Stoke  New'ing-ton,  par.;  London,  Eng.;  p.51,247. 

Stoke  Po'giK,  stok  po'jis,  vil.;  Buckingham  co.,  Eng.;  p. 

2,150:  the  poet  (iray  is  buried  in  the  churchyard,  the  scene 
of  his  Elegy.  Stoke  Fo'gewf. 

Sto  ken,  stoics,  co.;  N.  N.  C.;  472  □;  p.  19,866;  © Danbury. 

Stoke'; ii p-on":Trent',  mfg.  town;  Stafford  co.,  Eng.;  on 
Trent  Riv.;  p.  30,456. 

Sto"kliod',  sto’nod',  riv.;  Volhynia,  Rus.;  1.  110  m.  N.  E.  to 
the  Pripet. 

Slol'berg,  stol'berg.  1.  Frieil'rich  Le'o-pold, 

Count  von  11750-18191,  Ger.  poet;  biog.  2.  Mfg.  town; 

Rhine  prov.,  Prus.;  p.  13,532. 

8toln,  stolp.  manufacturing  town;  Pomerania,  Prus.;  p. 

24,835.  Stol'pef. 

Stone.  1.  Clmrles  P.  [1826-1887],  IT.  S.  gen.;  cngln.;  en- 
tered Egyptian  service.  2.  Frank  1 1K(XU1K59],  Eng.  painter; 

3.  Will'iam  Leete  [1792-18441,  Am.  journalist;  author. 

4.  Co.;  N.  Ark.;  615  ; p.8,100;  © Mountain  View.  5.  Co.: 

>.  W.  Mo.;  509  □;  p.  9,892;  © Galena.  (>.  Town;  Stafford 
CO.,  Eng.;  p.  5,680. 

Stone'bo-ro,  bor.;  Mercer  co..  Pa.;  p.1,061. 

Stone'ham,  ston'am,  town;  Middlesex  co.,  Mass.;  p.  6,197. 

Stone-ha'ven,  8ton-h6'vyn,  mfg.  spt.  town;  * of  Kincar- 
dine CO.,  Scot.;  p.  4.565. 

Stone'lienge,  stdn'henj.  1.  See  vocab.  2.  [Pseud. ] John 
Henry  Walsh  [1810-1888],  Eng.  editor  of  snort. 

Stone'll  on  He.  I.  Par.;  Devon  co.,  Eng.;  p.  15,811.  2. 

Town;  Lanark  co.,  Scot.;  p.  3,665;  coal-mines. 

Stoiie'maii,  George  ! 1822-1894],  U.  S.  gen.;  Gov.  of  Cal. 

Stone-mn'Kon  of  Crom'ar  - tie,  crom'dr-tl,  The 
[Pseud. L Hugh  Miller. 

Stone  of  De»'t  i -ny,  stone  of  Scone.  See  stone.  In  vocab. 

Stone'wall,  co.;  N.  W.  Tex.:  777  □:  p.  2,183;  © Iiayner. 

Stone' wall  Jack'son  [Sobr.],  Thos.  J.  Jackson,  Confed. 

gen.;  from  a firm  stand  made  at  the  battle  of  Bull  Run. 

Ston'lng-ton,  strm’lng-tun,  town;  New  London  co.,  Conn.; 
p.  2,278;  port  of  entry. 

Sfo'ny  Point,  town:  Rockland  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.4,161;  site  of 
fort  taken  by  storm  from  Brit,  by  W ayne,  1779. 

Sto'ny  Strat'ford,  town;  Bucks  co.,  Eng.;  j».  2,019. 

storch,  stfirii,  llein'rich  Fried'ricli  von  [1766-1835], 

Rus.  pollt.  economist. 

Sto'rey,  Std'rg,  co.;  W.  Nev.;  263  n;  p.  3,673;  © Virginia  City. 

Slorm'berg.stfirm'berg,  iunction  on  East  London  and  Kim- 
berley railroads,  about  160  m.  N.  W.  of  East  London;  Boers 
surprise  and  drive  back  British,  Dec.  10,  1899. 

Storm  Lake,  town;  Buena  Vista  co.,  Ind.;  p.  2,419. 

Stor'mont  and  Corn'wall,  stfir'mgnt,  co.;  Ontario 
prov..  Can.;  290  C;  p.  27,042;  * Cornwall. 

Stor'mont h,  stGr’mgnth,  J nmen  [1825-1882],  Scot,  philol.; 
lexlcog.;  Dirtionary. 

Stor'no-way,  spt.  town;  Ross  co.,  Scot.:  p.  3,711;  fishing. 

Sto'rb,  strLrti,  Isl.;  Bergen  diocese,  Norway;  15  x 7 in. 

Storm,  stfirz,  Ricli'ard  Hal'ter  (1821-1900],  Am.  Cong, 
clerg.;  author;  editor. 

Stor"5lI'man,  stfir’-fi'nirin,  lake;  Vcsterbotten  prov.,  Sw.; 

25  x 6 m. 

Sto'rv.  stO'ii.  1.  .1  o'sepli  [1779-1845],  Am.  Jurist.  2. 

Wifl'inm  [ I81lr -1H1I5],  Am.  sculptor;  painter.  3.  Co.;  cen. 

Iowa;  576  □;  p.  23,159;  0 Nevada. 

Slo'ry  Cit'y,  town;  Story  co.,  Ia.;  p.  1,197. 

Stoth'nrd,  stoth'urd.  Thoiri'aN  1 175.5-1834],  Eng.  artist. 

Stough'ton,  sto'tgn,  city;  Dane  co.,  WIs.;  p.  3,431. 

Stour'h ridge,  stur’brlj,  mfg.  town;  Worecster  co.,  Eng.; 
p.  16,302. 

Stour'port,  mfg.  town;  Worcester  co.,  Eng.;  p.  4,529. 
cm  = ont;  ell;  lu=  fetid,  |u  = fatwre;  c = k;  church;  dh  = fAe;  go,  sine,  ink;  ho;  thin;  zli  = asure;  F.  boil,  dune.  <,  from;  1 , obsolete;  X, 


Wiirttemberg,  Ger.;  on  the  Nesenbach;  p.  176,318.  2.  City; 
Arkansas  co..  Ark.:  p.  1,258. 

Stuy've-sant,  stai've-sant,  Pe'ter  [1602?-1682],  Dutch- 
Am.  soldier;  last  Dutch  Gov.  of  New  York. 

Styr,  stir,  riv.;  Galicia,  Aust.,  and  Volhynia,  Rus.;  1.  200  m.  to 
Pripet  Ki\ . 

Styr'i-a,  stir'i-Q,  prov.;  Aust.;  8,670  □;  p.  1,356,058;  * 
Gratz. 

Sua'kin,  swd'kin,  spt.  town;  Egypt;  on  isl.  off  W.  coast 
Red  Sea;  p.  11,000.  Sim'kimt. 

Sua-pu're,  swd-pu'r€,  riv.;  cen.  Venez.;  1.  100  m.  N.  W.  to 
the  Orinoco  Riv. 

Sma'rez,  swa'reth,  Fran-cis'co  [1548-1615?],  8p.  JesuR 
divine;  writer. 

Suc"ar-noo'chee  Creek,  suc"Qr-nu'chi,  riv.;  Miss.;  1. 100 
m.  to  the  Tombigbee  Riv. 

Suc'coth,  sue'eth  [Heb.,  booths;  Bib.]. 
Suc"cothsbe'noth,  suc"etb=bi'nHth  [Heb.:  Bib.]. 
Su'cliin,  su'chin,  native  state;  Gujarat,  Brit.  Ind.;  p.  17,103. 
Su-cho'na  Riv'er,  su-co'na,  Vologda  govt.,  Rus.;  1.250m. 
Sli-choii',  su-ebu',  city;  Kiaug-su  prov.,  China;  p.  50u,UUU; 
large  si lk -industries. 

Siick'ling,  Sir  J ohn  [1609-1642],  Eng.  poet;  soldier. 
Su'cre,  sfi'ere.  1.  An-r«'ni-o  Jo-se'  <le  [ 1793-1830],  S. 
Am.  soldier;  Pres,  of  Bolivia.  2.  City;  * of  Bolivia.  Same 
as  Chuquisaca,  2. 

Sii-cza'wa,  su-cha'va,  riv.;  Aust.:  1.  100  m.  to  Serelh  Riv. 
Su'da,  su'dd,  riv.;  Olonetz  govt.,  Eur.  Rus.;  1.  140  m.  S.  E. 
to  Sheksna  Riv. 

Su-dan',  su-ddn',  region;  Cen.  Anglo-Egyptian  Afr  . S.  of 
Sahara  and  Libyan  deserts;  950,000  □ ; p.  10,000,000.  N i-gri'- 
ti-aj ; Soo-dan'i;  Sou-dau'L 
S«d'bur-y,  sud'bur-i,  mfg.  town;  Suffolk  and  Essex  cos., 
Eng.;  p.  7,109. 

Sii'der-iiiaiin",  su'der-mdn",  Her'mann  [1857-  ],  Ger. 

dramatic  poet;  novelist;  Der  Katzensteg. 

Sii<l"lia-rain',  sud"hu-ram'.  Same  as  Noakhali. 

Sue,  sii,  JIa"rie' J«"seph'  Eu"gene'  [1804  1859 J,  Fr. 

novelist:  Wandering  Jew. 

Sue'ca,  swCcu,  town;  on  Jucar  Riv.,  Sp.;  p.  11,340. 
Siie-to'ni-iiK,  swi-to'ni-U8,  Ca'iun  Tra ii-quil'lus  [70?- 
140?],  Roman  hist.;  Lives  of  the  Twelve  Caesars,  etc. 
Su-ez',  su-ez'.  1.  Gulf  of,  arm  of  Red  Sea,  W.  of  Sinai 
pen.;  1.200m.  2.  Istli'm  us  of,  joins  Asia  and  Afr.;  72m. 
wide;  canal,  1. 100  m.  3.  Spt.  town;  on  Gulf  of  Suez,  Egypt; 
p.  17,173. 

Suf'folk.  suf'uk.  1,  Co.;  E.  Eug.;  1,475  □;  p.  384,198.  2. 
Co.;  E.  Mass.:  51  □;  p.  611,417;  © Boston.  3.  Co.;  S.  E.  N. 
Y.;  918  □;  p.  77,582;  © Riverhead.  4.  Vil.;  © Nansemond 
co.,  Va.;  p.  3,827. 

Sug'ar  Notch,  bor.;  Luzerne  co.,  Pa.;  p.  1,887. 
Su"lies-wan',  su"hes-wan',  town;  Buaaun  dist.,  near  the 
Ganges,  Ind.;  p.  17,063. 

Suli I,  sul,  town;  Saxony  prov.,  Prus.;  p.  11,887. 

Suir,  shur,  riv.;  S.  Ir.;  1. 100  m.  to  AVaterford  Harbor 
Su"i-sun'  Bay,  suT-sun',  inlet;  Solanu  co.,  Cal.;  1.  12  m. 
into  San  Francisco  Bay. 

Su-jar',  su-Har',  riv.;  Estremadura,  Sp.;  1.  100  m.  to  Guadi- 
ana  Riv. 

Su-ket',  su-k^t',  native  state;  Brit.  Ind.;  attached  to  the 
Punjab;  420  □ ; p.  54,676. 

Siik-kur',  suk-kur',  cml.  town;  on  Indus  Riv.,  Sind  prov., 
Brit.  Ind.;  p.  27,389. 

Su"lei-mau'  IMoun'tains,  suTe-mair,  range;  E.  Af- 
ghanistan; 1.  350  m.;  highest  peak.  11,301  ft. 

Sul'ln.  sul'a,  Lii'ci-us Cor-ne'li-us.  surnamed  “Felix” 
I— 138-78],  Roman  gen.;  dictator.  Syl'lat. 

Sul'II-vau,  sul'i-van.  1.  Sir  Ar'tliur  [1842-1900],  Eng. 
comp.  2.  .lames  [1744-1808],  Am.  statesman;  polit.  writer- 
Gov.  of  Mass.  3.  Julia  [1740-1795],  Am.  Revol.  gen.  4. 
Co.;  AV.  Ind.;  440  □;  p.  26,005.  5.  Its  ©;  p.  3,118.  (j.  Co.; 
N.  Mo.;  648  □;  p.  20,282;  © Milan.  7.  Co.;  S.  AA'.  N.  H.;  538 

□ ; p.  13,009;  © Newport.  8.  Co.;  S.  E.  N.  Y.;  9(»7  □;  p. 
32,806;  © Monticello.  9.  Co.;  N.  E.  Pa.;  470  □:  p.  12,1:34; 
© Laporte.  10.  Co.;  E.  Tenn.;  430  □;  p.  24,935;  © Blounts- 
ville. 

Sul'li-van’s  Is'laud,  coast  of  S.C.;  7m.  from  Charleston; 
site  of  Ft.  Moultrie. 

SuI'Ii-vaiit,  Will'iam  Star'ling  [1803-1873],  Am.  hot.; 
leones  Muscorum. 

Sul'ly,  sul'i  or  (F.)  siPlf'.  1.  Duke  of  [1560-1641  ],  Maxl- 
milien  de  Bethune,  Fr.  statesman;  Memoirs.  2.  Tlioiii'as 
[1783-1872],  Eng.  painter;  Washington  Crossing  the  Dela- 
ware. 3.  Co.;  cen.  S.  Dak.;  1,052  □:  p.  1,715;  © Ft.  Sull\. 
Sul -mo'n a.  sfil-mo'na,  mfg.  town;  Aquila  prov.,  It!;  p. 
13,(KK);  bpl.  of  Ovid. 

Sul'phur  Fork  of  Red  Riv'er,  N.  E.  Tex.;  1.  200  m.  to 

Red  Riv. 

Sul'phur  Springs.  1 .Town;  Hopkins  co.,  Tex.;  p.  3,035. 

2.  Town;  Cnickasaw  Nation,  I.  T.;  p.  1,198. 

Sul'tan  JMouii'taiu,  Col.;  13,366ft. 

Sui"tan-pur'.  surtan-pur',  dist.;  N.  AAT.  Provs.,  Brit.  Ind.; 
1,701  □;  p.  1,084,115. 

Sii-lu'  Is'lunds,  su-lu',  Am.  group;  bet.  Borneo  and  Min- 
danao Isis.,  Malay  Arch.;  950  □;  p.  75,000;  its  * Jolo.  Jo- 

lo't;  Soo-loo't. 

Su-ma'trn,  su-ma'tra,  isl.;  Malay  Arch.;  161,612  □;  p.  with 
adjacent  isls.,  8,209,037;  Dutch. 

Sum-ba'wa.  sum-ba'wa,  one  of  Sunda  Isls.;  Malay  Arch.; 
5,192  □;  p.  150,000. 

Sum-bliul',  sum-bur,  town;  Rohllkhand,  Ind.;  p.46,974. 
Siim"bu I-pui*',  8um"bul-pur'.  1.  Dist.;  Cen.  Provs., 
Brit.  Ind.;  4,4<>7  □;  p.  829,823.  2.  Its  *;  on  the  Mahanadl; 
p.  11,020.  Sniii"bal-pur'L 

Sii-megli',  shu-meg',  co.;  S.  W.  Hung.;  2,512  □;  p.  287,555; 
* Kaposvar. 

Su"ini-doii'ro,  su”mi-du'ro,  riv.;  AAr.  Brazil;  i.  200  m.  N.  to 
A linos  Riv. 

Siim'mer  Is'lunds,  group  of  30  isls.;  AV.  coast  Ross  & 
Cromarty  cos.,  Scot. 

Siim'mers,  sum'crz,  co.;  S.  W.  Va.;  868  □;  p.  16,265;  0 
Hinton. 

Sum'mer-side,  spt.  town;  * of  Prince  co.,  Prince  Edward 
Isl.;  p.  2,875. 

Sum'mer-ville.  1.  Town;  Richmond  co.,  Ga.;  p.  8,245. 

2.  Town;  Dorchester  co.,  S.  C.;  p.  2,420. 

Siim'mit.  1.  Co.;  N.  AV.  cen.  Col.;  603  □;  p.  2,744;  © 
Breckenridge  2.  < o.  N E Ohio  894  ; i>.  71,715:  • \u 

run.  3.  Co.;  N.  Utah;  1,937  □;  p.  9,439;  © Coalville.  4. 
Vil.;  Pike  co.,  Miss.;  p.  1,499.  5.  Town;  Union  co..  N.  .J.; 
p.  5,302.  Ii.  S.  Peak,  nit.;  San  Juan  Range,  Col.;  13,323  ft. 
Siim'mit  Hill,  bor.;  Carbon  co.,  Pa.,  p.  2,986. 
Siim'init-ville,  town;  Madison  co.,  Ind.;  j».  1,432. 
Sum'ner,  sum'ngr.  I.  Charles  [1811-1874],  Am.  states- 
man; U.  S.  Senator,  Mass.;  opposed  slavery.  2.  Ed' win 
Vose  [1797-1868],  U.  S.  gen.;  Fair  Oaks;  Antietam.  3. 
John  Bii’d  [1780-1862],  Eng.  abp.  4.  Co.;  S.  Kan.;  1,178 

□ ; p.  25,631;  © Wellington.  5.  Co.;  N.  Tenn.;  520  1 1;  i».  26,- 
972;  © Gallatin.  <».  City;  Lawrence  co.,  111.;  p.  1,268.  7. 
Town;  Bremer  co.,  Ia.:  p.  1,437. 

Siiui|»'ter  Town,  town;  Baker  co.,  Ore.;  p.  1,131. 
Siim'ler,  sum'tgr.  I.  Tliom'as  [1734  ? 1832],  Am  l{ev. 
gen.;  min  to  Brazil;  U.  S.  Sen.  2.  Co.;  \V.  Ala..  8 h»  ; p. 
32,710;  © Livingston.  3.  Co.;  Fla.;  599  u;  p.6,187:  0 Lees- 
burg 4.  Co.;  S.  AV.  Ga.;  534  □;  p.  26,212;  G Amerleus. 

Co.;  E.  cen.  s.  ( .;  860  ; p.  51,287.  ii.  Us  ©;  i».  5,673. 

Sii'my,  sQTni,  town;  Kliarkof  govt.,  Rus.;  n.  27,575. 

Su  ii'Ihi  r-y,  sun'bur-l.  1,  Co.;  S.  cen.  New  Brunswick 


i a/  lunt- 


Sii  nda 

Tallahatchie 


PROPER  NAMES 


2332 


inn  in  Southwark.  London,  where  the  Canterbury  pilgrims 
577.  assembled.  See  illus.  under  inn,  in  vocabulary, 
les;  p.  Til-bas'co,  to-bus'eo.  1.  Riv.;  S.  Mex,;  1.  250  m.  to  Gulf 
of  Mex.  Gri-jo'tat.  2.  State;  S.  Mex.;  10,072  a ; p.  158,- 


107;  * San  J uan  Bautista. 


, 22. 


^ Ganges  and  Brahmaputra  deltas;  6,500  □ . 


Atlantic  Oc.;  S.  W.  Cape  Colony,  Africa. 


prov  Can.;  1,200  □;  p 6,824;  * Oromocto.  2.  Bor.;  O of  Swan  Riv'er,  S.  W.  Australia;  1.  250  m.  to  Ind.  Oc.  at  Perth. 

Northumberland  co.,  Pa.;  p 9,810.  Swans'coinbe,  swdnz'com,  vil.;  Kent  co.,  Eng.;  p.  6,577. 

Sun  an,  sun  da,  strait  «1,  bet.  Java&  Sumatra  Isis.;  TO  Sw  an'sea,  swen'sl,  spt.  town;  Glamorgan  co.,  Wales; 
to  90  m.  wide.  94,514;  tin-plate  manufacture. 

un,  vil.;  Franklin  co.,  Vt.;  p.  1,168. 

'lof  [1760-1818],  Sw.  botanist.  Tuli'liu-ot  h,  tab’a-etli  [Heb.,  spots;  Bib.],  Ezra  11,  43. 

, treaty  port;  Kwangtuug  prov.,  China;  Tnli'bnlli,  tab'nth  [Heb.,  extension;  Bib.],  -Judges  vil, I 

Ta'be-al,  te'be-al  I Heb.,  God  is  good;  Bib.],  Isa.  vii,  6. 
Grant  co.,  Ind.;  p.  1,162.  Ta'be-el,  te’be-el  [Heb.,  God  is  good;  Bib.],  Ezra  iv,  7. 

ra'zi-land,  state;  S.  Afr.;  6,150  □;  p.  60,000  Tab'e-rab,  tab'e-rd  [Heb.,  place  of  feeding.  Bib.]. 
Sun'der-land.  suii'der-land  1'  Fnrl  nf  ri 675-1 7221  t0  70,000  natives  and  1,200  whites.  Tab'i-tlia,  tab'i-tha  [Gr.,  gazel;  Bib.],  Dorcas.  Acts  lx,  36. 

. Charies  Spencer,  Eng  Itatlsman  Earl  of  \Sm],  & Scmfeia-  i°5E*.£:S£?  of  £»»!•*  ta'bla?-  isL;  one  ofAhe  Philippines, 

Robert  Spencer,  Eng.  courtier;  amb.;  Sec.  of  State.  ;{.  gwe'ilen-ba 

nlStaltraWS’  B°r'  aDd  spt‘  t0Wn;  ?"'■  I’hilos.  See  Swedenborgianism,  invocab."  Sved'-  Ta'bleCIiff.  Utah;  10,070  ft. 

Durham  co.,  Eng.,  p.  of  bor.,  146,565. . bergf. Ta'ble  Moun'tain.  1.  Flat-topped  mt.  S.  of  and  over- 

looking  Cape  Town,  S.  Africa;  3,816  ft,  2.  Mt.;  Cal.;  10,800 
ft,  3.  Abrupt  mt.;  in  Pickens  co.,  S.  C.;  4,000  ft. 

Ta'bor,  te'bgr  [Heb.,  mountain  height;  Bib.],  mt.;  Galilee; 

dwip't.  _ _ Sweet'wV'ter.  i Riv.;  cen.  Wyo.’;  ‘ i.  300 m.  E.  to  the  Tab'rini-o'ii!  ’tab'rim-en  or  tab'ri-men  [Heb  Rimmon  la 

feunds'vall,  sunds'val,  spt.  town;  Vesternorrland  govt.,  Platte.  2.  Co.;  S.  Wyo.;  10,510  □;  pj,455;  0 Green  River  good men  L±ieD.,  Rimmon  is 

Sw.,  p.  14,,  ol.  City.  3,  Town;  Monroe  co.,  Tenn.;  p.  1,716.  Ta-brizC  td-briz'.  citv:  of  Azerbaijan  nrov  Per  ■ n 180 . 

^ viUu"i<*,lr  ’ sun'aur  > state:  Be hary  d 1st.,  Brit.  Ind.;  140  □;  p.  S\veet'\va"ter  Moim'taiu,  Rocky  Mts.,  Cal.;  11,778  ft.  ooo  Ta-breez'ti  't'au-ris'i.  ’ ’ P ’ 

sSwfeb  1 • Klv.;  N.  W Miss  ; L 200m.  to  Yazoo  Riv.  *%£££ *'  & CW<*  brM,Ch  0f 

S .ui"ge’i=U ^onitG  'sfm’jliu^jeng^’stote;0 MalayV1pen.;  660  ^aVute S' oLt™’  ^ ^ ^ fatbCr  01  Ta"ch<5'-  td'shf ^AI"ex-an'der  [182*4893],  Can.  R.  C. 

□ ; p.  23,602;  tin-mines.  Swift. 

Suiik"er-nae,o-vil,  stmk’er-nac'o-vii,  town;  Tinnevelll 
dist., Brit.  Ind.;  p.  11,632. 

Sun-khei'ra  Meli-wass',  sun  kai'rd  me-wds',  state;  Swil'lv.  swii'i  iiouirb.  leH 
Rewakanta,  India;  431  o ; p.  46,961.  X 4 m. 

Sunk  Ig'land,  tract;  formerly  an  isl.;  Humber  estuary,  Swin'den. 

Eng.;  _U  o.  _ Dutch  math.;  astron.’ 

Su"|>ai-wn'si,  su  pni-wa  st,  mt.  peak;  Andes  Mts.,  Bolivia,  Swin'don,  swin’dun,  town;  Wiltshire  co„  Eng.;  p.  44,996. 

ft  Am  ■ 91 1 9<JI  ft  Li : „ Ik  _ t - 1 , , non  ir,r\  i i a ...  . . • . ‘ 


Swift.  1.  .Jon'a -tli an  [1667-1745],  Brit,  satirist;  dean  of  Tac'i-tus,  tas'i-t 
St.  Patrick’s,  Dublin;  Gulliver’s  Travels , etc.  2»  Co.;  W.  consul;  hist.;  fl.  t 
Minn.;  740  □ ; p.  13,503;  O Benson.  Rom.  emp.;  succ' 


missionary  in  N.  W.  Canada;  abp.  of  Manitoba'’ 

”tus.  1.  Ca'ins  Cor-ne'Ii-us,  Rom. 
about  75-120.  2.  Mar'cus  Clau'di-us, 

emp.;  succeeded  Aurelian,  275. 

inlet;  Donegal  co.,  N.  Ir.;  25  Tac'na,  tac'na.  1.  Prov.;  N.  of  Chile;  8,685  □;  p.  24,160. 
2.  Its  * ; p.  9,418. 

swin'den,  Jail  Hen'drik  van  [1746-1823],  Ta'co,  td'co,  riv.;  Pacific  coast  of  Alaska. 

Ta-co'ma,  ta-co'ma.  1 . Cml.  & spt.  city;  G of  Pierce  co.t 
Wash.;  p.  37,714.  2,  Mt.  See  Rainier.  Ta-klio'niat, 


Ta-co'va,  tu-co'vd,  mt.;  W.  Andes,  Bolivia;  18,900  ft. 


S.  Ain. 20,260  ft.  Swing,  Da'vid  [1830-18941, y&m.  preacher;  writer.  . . _ 

&u-pe  n-or.  1.  Lake;  I . . . and  Canada;  largest  body  of  Swin'tou,  swin'tun.  1.  \Vill'iain  [ 1833-1892],  Scot,  hist.,  Ta"cu-a-Vein'bo,  ta"ch-d-rem'bo!  dept.;  N.  cen.  XJrutruav 
fresh  water^on  the  globe;  32,000  □.  2,  City;  Nuckolls  co.,  teacher;  writer;  Rambles  Among  Words.  2.  Mfg.  town;  8.074  □;  p.37,851;  cattle-breeding.  y’ 

W.  R.,  York  co.,  Eng.;  p.  12,217.  Ta"cn-bay'a,  ta"cu-bai'd,  city;  Fed.  dist.,  Mex.;  p.  12,027. 

Swisli'er*  co.;  N.  M . Tex.;  850  □;  p.  1,227;  G Tulia.  Ta-cun'ga,  ta-cun'gd.  Same  as  La  Tacunga. 

^wiss'helin,  Jane  Grey  (nee  Cannon)  [1815-1884],  Am.  Ta"cii-tu',  ta'cu-tu',  riv.;  Guiana;  1.  150  m.  to  Rio  Branco, 
p.  reformer.  Ta"ku-tu'4, 

Switli'uu,  St,  [ -862],  " “ 

said  to  have  performed 


862],  bp.  of  Winchester,  Eng.;  Ids  body  Tad'cas-ter,  tad'cas*ter,  town;  York  co.,  Eng.;  p.  6,541. 

med  miracles  of  healing  Swifli'int.  Tad-de'o,  Ta-de'o.  See  Thaddeus. 

v^it  zer-land.  1.  Federal  republic;  cen.  Tad'mor,  tad'mor  [Heb.,  a palm-tree;  Bib.l 


Neb.;  p.  1,577. 

S u r.  Bur  [Heb.,  entrance;  Bib.],  2 Kings  xl,  6. 

Su'ra,  su'ra.  riv.;  Penza  govt.,  Rus.;  1.  400m. 

,S  11  -i’ll I su-rat'.  1.  Dist.;  Gujarat  prov.,  India;  1,578  □; 

636,602.  2.  Its  on  the  Tapti;  p.  118,364. 

Sur'bi-toii,  town;  Surrey  co.,  Eng.;  p.  15,019. 

Sii'reii-liuis",  sii'ren-hois’,  vVil'lein  L -1700?],  Dutch.  Swit'zer-iand,  swit'i 

Su^esneV^s.rrOn'11, town®1 sXe°dem ^Fr'-7' p1  foi™3'  Eur'!  °A  ?;  3.3!5.443;  ”*  Bern.  2.  Co.;  S.  E.  Ind.;  225  Ta"dou-sac' , tdMQ;sQc\  vir*  watering-place;  mouth  of 

2nrS  Rmaimi  S’nl Z 1'  V?i.„ „ O;  P-  H.840;  © Vevay.  the  Saguenay  Riv.,  Quebec  prov..  Can.;  p.  511. 

* 'i  w^Snf-hearted  extravaBant'' felfow  ' -2  ' I n'ici  l.  1 hll  S'v'»/<'rs-vilk‘,  bor. ;_ Luzerne  co.,  Pa.;  p.  2,264.  Tne'Gtsing'  Dy'nas-t y.  See  Manchu  Dynasty. 

brother.  neartea  extra' d^ant  itllow.  2.  Jo  seph,  his  ksy-ain"ba-za r',  sai-um,’ba-zar',  town;  Bardwan,  Bengal,  Ta"fi-let',  ta"fi-let'.  1.  A grand  dlv.  of  Morocco,  E.  of 

'■  3UOm-  SdSn3S?:  sIteimGknowny  [_72,W10];  n0te<1  f °r  T P'  1>201’619:  * Taga1’ a 
^ poe  t ^courtler^Khol  a? •^soldler^execiSed^  Fmf  - ^Yb'a-murefsjc'a-inOr.vil.;  0 of  De  Kalb  co..  111.;  p.  3,653.  Tag/'an-roi?'!  tdg"an-reg'.  1.  Gulf  of.  N.  E.  arm  of  Sea 

?nrmerlv  7W n n taken  ^ i fey'eUar,  Bdl'eor  [Gr.;  Bib.],  Shechem.  Isy'chemt.  of  Azof,  S.  Rus.  2.  Spt.;  Yekaterinoslaf  govt.,  Rus.;  p. 

don  admln?9traUve“o  p Pof  nresent  adminlstraZe  co  Syd'eu-ha.n,  sld'eu-am.  1.  Thom'as  [1625-1689],  Eng.  51,965. 

519  52b  * c nil dforrt  and  Crovdrfn  administrative  co.,  p,  . Opera  Medica.  2.  Dist,;  London,  Eng.;  p.  43,630.  Ta"glia-inen'to,  ta'lya-men'to,  riv.;  N.  It.;  !.  100  m.  to 
Si  r"r  '.ko'l^  sQrtiS'ie  town  \ W Bornu  W Afr  ■ n 3-  Towni  New  Zealand;  p.  11,404.  Adriatic, 

mom  “ ‘ ’ 1K  1 W’BOr  ,W' Af  ’ P- Syd'ney,  sid'ng.  1.  Isl.;  Pac.  Oc.;  Phmnix  group;  Brit.  2.  Ta-glio'ni,  ta-lyo'nl,  Ma"rie'  [1804-1884],  Sw.  opera. 

City;  * of  New  South  Wales,  Austral.;  p.488,382.  3.  Spt.  dancer. 

town;  Cape  Breton  Isl.,  Nova  Scotia;  p.  9,909.  Ta'gus,  te'gus,  riv.;  Sp.;  1.  566  m.  S.  W.  to  Atlantic  Oc.,  near 

Sv-e'lus,  sal-I'lus[Gr.;  Apocryj)hal  Jehiel  (time  of  Joslah).  Lisbon.  Ta'gost  [Gr.];  Tn'jot:  Tu'vot. 

c.ia  HI-1S  nrov-  Ainroppn  Afr  - ofifisfin-  pqi  n 7m  nm  Sy-e'ne,  saM'ni  [Heb.,  Seveneh;  Bib.l  southernmost  city  Ta'han,  t^'han  [Heb.,  graciousness:  Bib.l  Num.  xxvl,  35. 
»us,  sus,  piov.,  Morocco,  Atr.,  28,b8b  □,  cst.  p.  ,00,000.  of  anc.  fesvpt.  Sy-e'net  [Gr.].  Ta-liap'a-ues,  ta-hap'a-nlz  [Heb.;  Bib.].  Tnli'pau. 

Sy-en'ne-sis,  name  common  to  kings  of  Cilicia.  _liest. 


10,000. 

Sur'ry,  sur'l.  1.  Co.;  N.  W.  of  N.  C.;  531  □;  p.  25,515;  0 
Dobson.  2.  Co.;  S.  E.  Va.;  292  □;  p.  8,469;  0 Surry  Court. 
House. 


Soost, 

Su'sa,  siu'sa  [Gr.;  Apocrypha],  a * of  anc.  Persia, 
Su-siin'na,  su-zan’a  [Gr.,  < Heb.,  a lily;  Bib. 
rypha.  Sn'sant;  Su-san'naht.  Sue,  Suite, 


„ m,,.  Sy-lioon',  sal-bun’.  Same  as  Siiiun.  Tn'linth,  tf  hath  [Heb.,  depression,  humility;  Bib.]. 

a„nlT’  9.10\  AP0(  Syl'lni  rg,  Bil'burg,  Fried'ricli  [1536-1596],  Ger.  phllol.;  Tn-lii'ti,  ta-hl’tt.  1.  Archipelago.  Same  as  Society  Is- 

lands. 2.  Chief  isl.  of  the  group;  Fr.;  with  Moorea,  450 
India;  5,413  □;  p.2,238,-  □;  p.  10,750;  * Papeitl. 

Talil"e-quali',  turi-cwa',  town;  Ind.  Ter.;  * ofCherokee 
IMEN  Sylva.  Nation.  TaD'e-quali't. 

Silvancs,  etc.  Ta-lioe',  tu-ho'.  lake  on  E.  slope  of  Sierra  Nevada,  cen. 

two  popes  of  Rome.  Cal.;  elev.  6,250  ft.;  1.  20  m.;  outlet,  Truckee  Riv. 
assembled  during  bis  Tah'pe-nes,  ta'pe-niz  [Heb.;  Bib.],  1 Kings  xl,  19,20. 
rlter.  Tali-re'a,  ta-rl'a  or  ta  re  a [Heb.,  flight;  Bio.],  : Chron. 

Minor;  6X6  m.;  p.  lx,  41. 

Tn  h"l i inHind'shi,  ta'tlm.hed'shal  [Heb.;  Bib.],  2 Sam. 


Snsnnehanna no  Pa  - n 3813  - Syiiiines’s  Hole,  simz,  an  enormous  opening,  communlca-  „xxlv,  6. 

ousqueuauna co.,  ra., . g Rng  . j 46_j  G.  p (J05  052-  * [mg  with  the  earth's  Interior,  supposed  by  an  Ain.  soldier,  Ta-liu'ra,  td-hu'ru,  one  of  Hawaiian  Isis. 


....  Tn-Iioo'rat. 

Capt.  John  C.  Symmes  [1780 ?-1829],  to  exist  at  82°  N.  lat.  Tail"lan"«lier',  ta'lyfln'dyO'.Re-n^'  Gaa"partl'  Kr". 
Sy'monds,  sai'mundz,  John  Ad'ding-tou  [1840-1893],  nest'  Saiiit'GKe-nd'  [1817-1879],  Fr.  historian;  critic. 

. o’ -p  vn  • Mi  n.  r, "lonao-  0 4iKs,lv  ('nnn  in, no  Eng.  author.  BM.  cf.the  Renaissance  in  Italy.  Tain,  tOn,  royal  burgh;  Ross  and  Cromarty  cos.,  Scot.;  p. 

Co.,  S.  E.  Va,,  490  o,  p.  12,  m,  ©Sussex  CourGHoiwe. Sv'mons,  sal’muns,  Sir  Wi  ll'iam  Penn  [1843-1899],  Eng.  2,076;  pari,  and  police  burghs,  1,615. 

general;  desc.  of  William  Penn;  Burma,  Tirah,  South  Af-  Tnine,  ten,  Uip"po"lyte'  A"dolplie'  [1828-1893],  Fr. 


Sus'sfx,  sus'ex.  1.  ^nB.,  lj , v.  i- 

Lewes.  2.  Co.;  S.  E.  Del.;  911  □;  p.  42,276;  0 Georgetown. 
3.  Co.;  N.  New  Jersey;  529  qj  p.  24,134;  © Newton.  4. 


Suth'er-land.  sudh'er-land.  1.  Duke  of 

George  Granville  Leveson  Gower;  llrlt.  peer. 

Scot.;  2,126  □;  p.21,550;  * Dornoch. 

Sut'lej,  sut'lej,  riv.;  S.  Tibet  & N.  W.  India:  1.  1,200  m.  to 
the  Indus. 


, 1758-1833],  1 

t)  Pfi  . V _ _ - 

*’  * nca.  literary  critic;  historian;  English  Litei'ature. 

Sym-pleg'a-des,  sim-pleg'ci-dtz,  group  rocky  lsls.  at  en-  Tait,  tet,  Arcli'i-bald  Camp' bid  I [1811-1882],  8cot. 
trance  to  the  Bosporus,  Black  Sea^  divine:  master  of  Rugby ; abp.  of  Canterbury. 


Sut'ter,  softer,  co.;  N.  cen.  Cal.;  622  a;  p.  5,886;  0 Yuba  8^^;re?AV?Ica.’3  Sy!n6'^  born  Tai^TongG  tdl’-teug',  dept.;  Shensi  prov.,  N.  W.  China; 


City. 

Sut'ter.  John  Aii-gus'tus  [1803-1880],  Am.  pioneer. 
Sut'ter’s  Fort,  on  Sacramento  Riv.,  Cal.;  formerly  impor- 
tant emigrant-station. 

Sut'ton.  1.  Co.;  N.  cen.  Tex.;  1,517  □;  p.  1,727.  2.  Town; 
Surrey  co.,  Eng.;  p.  17,224.  3.  Vil.;  O of  Clay  co.,  Neb.;  p. 
1,365.  4.  Town;  0 Braxton  co.,  W.  V.;  p.  1,200. 
Sut'ton=aiid=3tone'fer"ry,  par.;  E.  Riding,  York  co., 
Eng.;  p.  15,043. 


Sut'tou  It  ridge,  vil.;  Lincoln  co.,  Eng.;  n.  2,107. 
Su  t' ton =Cold' field,  bor.;  Warwick  co.,  Eng.;  p. 


. [Gr.].  * Tai-Tong. 

Syn'ty-che,  Bin'tl-kl  [Gr.,  event;  Bib.],  Phil,  ixa  2.  Tai"sVVau',  tai'»wan'.  1 . Prov.;  China;  p.  3,000,000.  2. 

Sy'rn,  st'ra.  1.  Isl.;  Gr.  Archipelago;  one  of  the  Cyclades;  Spt.  in  same;  * of  Formosa;  p.  135.000;  treaty  port. 

55  □;  p.  31,573.  2.  Its  * ; p.  30,208.  Tni'CYa-nii',  toi'.yii-dn',  large  fort.  mfg.  city;  Shensi 

. Syr'a-cuse,  sir'a-kius.  1.  City;  Sicily;  p.  24,000;  anc.  Syr-  prov.,  China.  Tay"=  Yu-en't. 
acuse  had  p.  390,000.  2.  Mfg.  city;  © Onondaga  co.,  N.  Y.:  Ta'kn,  tii'ku,  dist.;  Sudan,  E.  Afr. 

-,  P.  [08,374.  _ Ta-ka'ka,  ta-ku'ka,  town;  Colllngwood  co.,  New  Zes- 

byr':I)ar'ia,  str'-dar'ya.  1 . Govt.;  Turkestan,  As.  Rus.;  land- p 1 5tX) 

194,853  □;  p.  1,214,300;  4=  Tashkent.  2.  Riv.;  Turkestan;  1.  Ta-ka"iiin-tsu',  ta-kfi'mfi-tsiV,  city;  Japan;  p.  31,625. 

1,450  m.  to  Aral  Sea.  , , . Tn"=Ki-ang/,  1 , See  Tung.Kiano.  2.  See  Yang-tsk» 

Syr'i-a,  sir  i-a,  country;  As.  Turkey,  bet.  the  Levant  & Kiang. 


-so  la,  riv.;  Vlatka  govt.,  Rus.;  affluent  of  the  Ta-la'na  Hill,  *a"'a’,)a-1  ,s-  Afr  : near  Dun- 

2O0m  dee;  scene  of  flrst  battle  In  Boer-Brltlsh  war,  Oct.  2t>,  1 


Nagy=Kallo. 


Svi-a'sra,  Hvl-Q'ga,  riv.;  Simbirsk  govt.,  Rus.;  1.  200  m.  N.  to  Sza:fa<1',  se-led',  co.;  Hung.;  1,969  □;  p.  333,237; 
_ Volga  River.  _ . _ . , . Eeerszee. 


slz-rdn',  cml.  town;  Simbirsk  govt.,  cen.  Rus.; 
se-belch',  co.;  llung.;  2,300  □;  p.  265,58-1;  * 
* Szala* 


Svlr,  svir,  riv.:  Olonctz  govt.,  Rus.;  1. 130  m.  to  Lake  Ladoga, 
Svin'locbj  svis'lech,  riv.;  Grodno  govt.,  Rus.;  1.  100  in.  S. 
E.  to  the  Bercsina.  SvisMotchl 


Swa'bi-a,  swG'bl-a,  anc.  duchv;  S.  W.  Ger.;  now  subdivided;  s?  S'hnW  /VvrrVn’  nrov -"wc 
Wurttemberg  embracing  the  larger  j)ortion.  ^67  712  897-  * VhK  ’ 1 " 

Swad'lin-cote,  town;  Derby  co.,  Eng.;  p.18,014.  o7  ’ tyf/1 ,1 1 ^ sen ' ed-1  n ' cml  town-  * 

Swaff'ham,  swaf'am,  mkt.  town;  Norfolk  co.,  Eng.;  P-  S FDin^  - n H?  4,0  ’ ’ 


Egerszeg. 

Sza'lay,  se'lei,  Ln'dis-lans  [1813-186^1],  Hung.  hist. 
Sza-nios'*  se-mosb',  riv.;  Transylvania  »fc  Hung.;  1.200  m. 
Szat  li-nui  r',  set-mur',  co.;  Hung.;  2,258  □;  p.  308,883. 

~ ^hina;  166,800  □;  p. 

of  Csongrad  co., 


Tn-hin'dn,  ta-lun'du,  mt.;  Bmotla,  Gr.;  3,547ft. 
mot* 

Tn"lii-vi*'rn  dr  la  ltr'y-nn,  tQ'lu-vf*'rd  dd  la  re't-nri, 
city;  Toledo  prov.,  Sp.;  p.  10,497;  Eng.  & Sp.  def.  Fr.,  July 
28,  1809. 

Tal'bot,  tSl'but.  I . Job  11  [1373-1453],  earl  of  Shrewsbury; 
Eng.  gen.  in  Ir.  and  Fr.  2.  W.  II.  Fox  [180(M8“i71.  Eng.; 
disc,  of  art  of  photographing  on  paper.  ;|.  Co.;  W.  cen. 
Ga.;  407  o;  p.  12,197;  O Talbotton.  4.  Co.;  E.  Md.;  286  □; 
p.  20,342;  O Easton. 

Tn l"boi'ton,  tarbet'tun,  town;  Talbot  co.,  Oa.;  p.  1,131. 
Tal'ca,  tQl'cd.  i.  Prov.;  Chile;  3,678  □;  p.  128,961.  2.  Its 
Hung.;  p.  87.410.  ’ * I P-  &3,232. 

Szeg-Hzard',  sen-sord',  town;  Tolna  co..  Hung.;  p.  11,948;  Tal-c lier'*  tdl-cliar',  native  state;  Orissa,  Ind.;  399  □;  p. 

noted  for  Its  wine.  Szrk-sznnl't.  A . , . ,,,  , , , _ 

Szen-toH',  sen-tesh',  town;  Csongrdd  co.,  Hung.;  p.  31,308.  Ta''lence/,  ta  Ians  , town;  Gironde  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  9,221. 
Szent  I-klos'  , Nagy,  nej  sent  mi-klosh’,  mfet.  town;  ^ e-Q'iwb'.  See  Taiilbquau. 

Torontal  co.,  Hung.;  p.  10,000.  Tarfoiird,  tol  fyrd.  Tboni'an  Noon  [179&-1B541,  Eng. 

■”  ” . lawyer;  dram.;  essayist.  Si*r'grniu  Tal'lourdl. 

Ta":Iii',  td'-ll',  city;  W.  China;  * of  Yunnan  prov. 
Ta":  Lee't, 

Ta  I'ia-tYrro.  tol'l-vgr,  co.;  N.  E.  cen.  Ga.;  198  □;  p.  7,912; 
O Crawford  villi*. 

Ta  1 "la -ilc'ga , tal'u-di'ga.  1.  Co.;  E.  N.  E.  Ala.;  677  □; 
p.  35,773.  2 . Its  ©;  p.  5.056. 

tal'a-has'l,  * of  Florida;  0 of  Leon  co.; 


3,371. 

Swain,  sw£n.  1 . Clin  He*  11803-18741,  Eng.  poet;  engraver. 

2,  Co.;  W.  N.  C.;  560  □;  p.  8,401;  O Charleston. 

Swain'Hon,  swen'sun,  W ill'iain  [1789-18551,  Eng.  natural- 

® if f Jf* r“<^11  ,n*  [1037-1680],  Dutch  sel'noic'/mkt.  town;  Heves  co.,  Hung.;  p.  90,< 

Swain p'HCott,  swamp'segt,  town;  Essex  co.,  Mass.;  p.  G40‘ 

4.SI8;  summer  resort. 

Swan,  swfin,  riv.;  Punjab  dist.,  India;  1.  120  in.  to  the  Indus.  'I' 

Swan'age,  town;  Dorset  co.,  Eng.;  p.  3,384;  King  Alfred  A 

won  naval  victory,  877.  ...  „| 

Hwa'ne-vHi,  swQ'mj-velt,  llcr'inaii  van  [1620-1690?],  Ta'n-nncli,  tC'o-nac  [Heb.,  battlement;  Bib.l  Tbn-nn'at  Tnria-bas'sci1 
Dutch  painter.  [Gr.].  p.  2,981. 

Swan  Is'liind,  Isl.;  opp.  Blue  Hill  Bay,  Hancock  co.,  Me.  Tn"a-naili*Blii'lob«  t^'a-nath-shario  [Heb.,  circle  of  Tal"la-liatcli'ii‘,  tarn-baeb'f.  1.  Riv.;  N.  Miss.;  1.240 
Swa  11  of  A 'von  [Sobr.J,  Shakespeare;  first  so  called  by  Ben  Shiloh;  Bib.l  Josh,  w 1*6.  in.  to  Junct  with  Yalobusha,  to  form  Yazoo  Klv.  2»  Co.; 

Jonson.  Tnb'ii  rd  I nil,  tab'ard  [Ciiauckr  Canlerburg  Tales],  an  old  N.  W.  cen.  Miss.;  636  □;  p.  19,600;  0 Charleston. 

sofa,  arm,  ask;  at,  fare,  accord;  clement,  rr  = over,  eight,  e = usage;  tin,  machine,  i = renew;  obey,  no;  not,  nor,  atom;  full,  rule;  but,  burn;  aisle; 


2333 


PROPER  NAMES. 


Tallapoosa 

Teos 


TaP'Ia-poo'sa,  taTa-pu'sa.  1.  Riv.;  N.  Ala.;  1.  250  in.  S. 
s W.;  unites  with  Cousa  to  form  Alabama  Riv.  2.  Co.;  E. 
cen.  Ala.;  679  □;  p.  36,147;  O Dadeville. 

Tnlle"mant'  des  K£"nax',  tal"manl  de  re"o',  Ge"- 
de"on'  L 1619-1700  ?J,  Fr.  historian. 

TaU'lev  " rand';  Pe"ri  "gold',  tul"  le,’rah'=pe'’ri"ger' 
or( Eng.)  tal' li-rand,  Charles  Uau"rice'  de  L1754-1838], 
Prince  de  Benevent;  Fr.  politician;  diplomat;  wit. 

Tal"lien',  td'lyah',  Jean  Lam"bert/  [1769-1820],  a Fr. 
Jacobin;  conspicuous  in  Reign  of  Terror;  m.  Marquise  de 
Fontenay.  See  Chimay. 

Tal'lis,  tal'is,  Tliom'as,  “father  of  Eng.  cathedral  mu- 
sic”; fl.  16th  cent. 

Tal-lu'lali  Falls,  tal-lu'la,  high  cascade  and  mountain 
resort;  Habersham  co.^Ga. 

Tal'ina,  tal  ma  or  (F.)  taPma',  Jo"sepli'  Francois' 
[1763-1826],  Fr.  tragedian. 

Tal'mai,  tal'me  [Heb.,  spirited;  Bib.}. 

Tal'inon,  tal'mgn  [Heb.,  oppressor;  Bib.}. 

Ta-lo'ga,  ta-lo'ga,  town;  O of  Dewey  co.,  Okla.;  p.  500. 

Ta'los.  See  Man  of  Brass. 

Tal'tal,  tdl'tdl,  town;  Chile;  p.  6,862. 

Ta'ina,  te'ma.  1.  Co.;  E.  cen.  Iowa;  720  □;  p.  24,585;  O 
Toledo.  2»  Vil.  in  same;  p.  2,649. 

Ta-man"da-re',  ta-man'da-re',  bay;  coast  of  Pernam- 
buco, Braz.,  40  in.  S.  S.  W.  of  Cape  St.  Augustine. 

Ta-ma'qtia,  ta-ine'cwa,  mfg.  bor.;  Schuylkill  co.,  Pa.;  p. 
7,267. 

Ta'mar,  t§'mar  [Heb..  palm-tree;  Bib.],  riv.;  S.  Eng.;  1.  60 
m.  to  Plymouth  Sound. 

Tam"a-i*o'a,  tam"a-ro'a,  vil.;  Perry  co.,  111.;  p.  with  pre- 
cinct, 2,313. 

Ta"ma-ta've,  tcrma-to'ye,  chief  spt.  town;  E.  coast  Mad- 
agascar; p.  15,000;  Fr.  Ta"ma-ti've:t. 

Ta"man-li'pas,  td'mau-li'pas,  state;  N.  E.  Mexico;  32,128 
□ ; p.  218,948;  * Ciudad  Victoria;  p.  7,000. 

Tam-bot',  tdm-bef'.  1.  Govt.;  S.  cen.  Rus.;  25,710  □;  p. 
2,715,453.  2.  Its  *;  p.  48,134.  Tam-bov't ; Tam-bow't. 

Tam-boo'kie  Land,  tdin-bu'ki.  See  Tembuland. 

Tain//bn-ri/ni,  tain’bu-ri'nl,  Pi-e'lro  [1737-1827],  It. 
theologian;  philosopher. 

Tam"er-lane',  tain'er-len'  [1336-1405],  Tatar  conqueror  of 
S.  W.  Asia.  Ti-mour't. 

Ta-aiise',  ta-miz',  town;  E.  Flanders  prov.,  Belg.;  p.  12,389. 

Taai'aia-ny,  tam'a-ni.  See  Saint  Tammany;  Tammany, 
in  vocabulary. 

Tam'mer-fors",  tdm'mer-fers",  mfg.  city;  Tavastehus 
prov.,  Finland;  p.  26,713. 

Tam'miiz,  tam'uz  [Heb.;  Bib.},  Ezek.  vili,  14. 

Tam  of  the  Cow'gate  [Sobr.],  Sir  Thomas  Hamilton. 

Tam'o-ra,  tam'o-ra  [Shak.  Titus  Andronicus},  queen  of 
t he  Goths. 

Tam  O’  Sbau'ter,  tamo  shan'  ter,  hero  of  Burns’s  poem 
Tam  O'  Shunter;  a good-natured  ne’er-do-well,  who  is 
pursued  by  witches,  but  escapes. 

Tam'pa,  tam'pa.  1.  Bay;  W.  coast  of  Fla.  2 . Vil.  & 
watering-place  on  Tampa  Bay;  p.  15,839. 

Tain-pi'co,  tain-pi'co.  1.  Riv.;  S.  E.  Mex.;  1.  200  m.  to 
Gulf  of  Mex.  2 • Spt.;  Tamaulipas  state,  Mex.;  p.  5,000. 

Tam-su'i,  tdm-su'i,  city;  N.  W.  coast  Formosa;  p 100,000; 
treaty  port. 

Tam'worth.  1.  Bor.;  Stafford  and  Warwick  cos.,  Eng.;  p. 
17,:586.  2.  Town;  on  Feel  Riv.,  New  South  Wales;  p.  4.600. 

Ta'naself",  ta'nd-elf\  riv.;  bet.  Finmarken  and  Rus.  Lap- 
land;  1.180  m.  to  Arctic  Oc.;  northernmost  riv.  of  Europe. 

Tlia/na:elf"i. 

Ta'na=Fjord',  -fy§rd\  inlet  of  Atlantic;  N.  coast  of  Nor- 
way; 1.  40  III. 

Tan'a-gra,  tan'a-gra,  anc.  town  in  E.  Bceotia;  source  of 
remarkable  statuettes.  Ta'na-grat  [Gr.]. 

Ta'na-is,  t£'na-is.  1,  Anc.  name  of  Don  Riv.  2 • Anc. 
city  at  its  mouth. 

Tn"iia-na"ri-vo',  ta'na-na’TI-vo'.  Same  as  Antana- 
narivo. 

Tan'cred,  tah'cred  [1078-1112],  Norman  hero  of  1st  crusade. 

Ta'ney,  te'ni.  1,  Rog'er  Brooke  [1777-1864],  Am.  ju- 
rist; Chief  Justice  U.  S.,  1836.  2 • Co.;  S.  S.  W.  Mo.;  648  □;  p. 
10,127;  0 Forsyth. 

Tan'field,  par.;  Durham  co.,  Eng.;  p.8,178. 

Tan"gan-yi'ka,  tan'gun-yl'ka,  lake:  cen.  Afr.;  1.  about 
420  m.:  but  very  narrow;  overflows  to  Kongo  River. 

Tan-gier',tun-jir',  spt.;  Morocco,  near  Strait  of  Gibraltar; 
p.  20.000.  Tan-giers';. 

Tun"gi-pa-hoa',  tan'ji-pa-ho',  parish;  E.  S.  E.  La.;  777  □; 
p.  17.625;  O Amite  City. 

Tan-hii'metb,  tan-hlu’meth  [Heb.,  comfort;  Bib.}. 

Ta'nis,  te'nis,  an  anc.  capital  of  Lower  Egypt;  scene  of  im- 
portant archeological  discoveries. 

Tan"jore',  tan'jor'.  I,  Maritime  (list.;  S.  Madras,  Ind.; 
3,654  □;  p.  2,245,361.  2.  Its  *;  p.  57,605. 

Tan'nu,  tan'nu.  1.  Maritime  dist.;  Bombay,  Ind.;  4,052  □; 
p.  875,000.  2.  Its  * ; p.  15,000. 

Tan'iia-bill,  Rob'ert  [1774-1810],  Scot,  song-writer. 

Tann'liau-ser,  tdn'hol-zer.  In  Ger.  legend,  a knight  who 
gives  himself  up  to  revelry  with  Venus  and  her  court  in 
the  depths  of  a mountain;  celebrated  in  poems,  and  in  an 
opera  by  Wagner.  Tan'hau-sert. 

Tan'tah,  tdn'td,  town;  on  Nile  delta,  Egy.;  p.  57,289. 

Tan'ta-liiM,  tan'ta-lus  [ Or.  Myth.}.  See  vocabulary. 
Tan'ia-losf  [Gr.J. 

Tan'ta-luH  Pointy  mt.;  Aquarius  plateau,  Utah;  10,670  ft. 

Ta"or»mi/na,  td'or-im'nu,  town;  E.  coast  Sicily;  noted  for 
its  anc.  ruins;  p.  2,388. 

Ta'os,  ta'os,  co.;  N.  New  Mex.;  2,265  □;  p.  10,889;  O Taos. 

Ta'os  Peak,  mt.;  N.  Mex.;  13,145  ft. 

Ta-pa'jos,  td-pu'zhos,  riv.;  Fara  prov.,  Brazil;  1.500  m.  N. 
to  Amazon  Riv.  at  Santarem.  To-pn'yost. 

lent;  Bib.  j,  1 Kings  Iv,  11. 


Ta-reii'tuin.  1.  Anc.  name  of  Taranto,  It.  2»  Bor.; 
Allegheny  co.,  Pa.;  p.  5,472. 

Ta-ri'fa,  ta-ri'fa,  spt.;  Strait  of  Gibraltar.  Sp.;  p.  13,206. 
Ta-ri'ja,  tu-ri'nu.  1.  Dept,  of  S.  Bolivia;  34,599  □;  p. 

77,827.  2,  Its  * ; p.  6,980.  Ta-ri'xat. 
Ta'rik=ibii=Ze'yad,  ta'rik-ibn-z€'yad,  first  Moorish  in- 
vader [ -711]  of  Spain.  Ta'riksben=Ze'iadt. 
Tar-ki'o,  tdr-ki'o,  city;  Atchison  co.,  Mo.;  p.  1,901. 
Tarle'tou,  tarl'tun,  Bann'as-tre,  Gen.,  Sir  [1754— 
1833],  Eng.  officer  under  Cornwallis  in  Am.,  1780-1781. 
Tarn,  turn,  dept.;  S.  W.  Fr.;  2,217  □;  p.  339,827;  * Albi. 
Tarii/,setsGa'/roiine',  tarir-e-gu'’ron',  dept.;  S.  W.  Fr.; 

I, 436  □;  p. 300,390;  * Montauban. 

Tar-no'pol,  tar-no'pol,  town;  Aust.  Galicia;  p.  30,415. 
Tar-pe'ia.  See  Tarpeian,  in  vocab. 

Tar'por-ley,  tdr'per-le,  vil.;  Chester  co.,  Eng.;  p.2,644. 
Tar'quiii,  tar'cwin  (L.~Tar-qnin'i-iis).  1.  Lu'ei-us 

(Pris'cus),  5th  king  of  Rome;  built  the  sewers  and  other 
great  public  works.  2 . Lu'ci-us  (SMi-per'bus),  7th 
king  of  Rome;  deposed  by  revolt  precipitated  by  rape  of 
Lucretia  by  his  son  Sextus. 

Tar"ra-go'na,  tar"ra-go'na.  1.  Prov.;  E.  coast  Sp.; 

2,451  □;  p.  334,343.  2.  Its  *;  spt.;  p.  27,225. 

Tar'rant,  tar'ant,  co.;  N.  Tex.;  900  □;  p.  52,376;  O Ft. Worth. 
Tar'ry-all,  tar'ri-el,  mt.;  Col.;  10,254ft. 

Tar'ry-all  Pass,  Col.;  12,176  ft. 

Tar'ry-all  Peak,  mt.;  Col.;  12,466  ft. 

Tar'ry-towu,  tar'i-taun,  vil.;  Westchester  co.,  N.  Y.;  p. 
4,770. 

Tar'shish,  tur'shish  [Heb.,  hard;  Bib.}. 

Tar'sus,  tur'sus,  chief  city  & spt.  of  anc.  Cilicia;  birthplace  of 
St.  Paul;  p.  7,000.  Tar'sot;  Tar-sos'f  [Gr.J;  Ter'sus+, 
Tar-ta'glia,  tdr-tu'lyu,  Ni-eo-lo'  [1500?-1559J,  It.  math.: 

disc,  cubic  equations.  Tar-ta'le-af. 

Tar'tak,  tur'tak  [ Heb.,  hero  of  darkness;  Bib.},  2 K.  xvii,  31. 
Tar'tan,  tar'tcin  | Heb.;  Bib.},  2 Kings  xviii,  17. 
Tar'ta-ry,  tar'ta-ri,  the  elevated  arid  region  of  E.  Rus.  & 
W.  cen.  Asia. 

Tar-ti'ni,  tar-tUni,  Giu-sep'pe  [1692-1754],  It.  musician; 

composer;  violinist;  disc.  difference=tones. 

Tar-tulle',  tar-tuf'  [Moliere  Tartvffe},  a villain  in  the 
drama;  religious  hypocrite. 

Ta"ru-dant',  ta"ru-ddnt',  town;  * of  Sus  prov.,  Morocco, 
Afr.;  p.  8,500. ' Te"ro-<l ain't. 

Tasch'e-reau,  tash'e-rO,  E.  A.  [1820-1898],  Fr. -Can.  card. 
Tasli-kent',  tdsh-keht',  cinl.  city;  * of  Syr=Daria  prov., 
Rus.  Turkestan;  p.156,414.  Tash-kand't ; Tash-kend't. 
Tas'maii,  tus’mun.  1,  A'bel  Jail  s' sen  [1600  P-1659 1, 
Dutch  navigator;  discovered  Tasmania.  2 • Sea  bet.  New 
Zealand  and  Australia.  3.  Pen.;  S.  E.  Tasmania. 
Tas-nia'ni-a,  taz-me'ni-a,  Isl.;  S.  of  Australia;  26,385  □;  p. 

172,475;  * Hobart;  Brit.  Van  Die'inen’s  La  ml;. 
Tas'sie,  tas'i,  James  [1735-1799],  Scot.  gem=engraver. 
Tas'so,  tas'so or  (It.)  tus'so.  1.  lier-nar'do  [149:3-1569], 
It.  epic  poet.  2»  Tor-qna'to  [1544-1595],  son  of  Bernardo; 
epic  poetj  Jerusalem  Delivere<l. 
Ta"tar';Ha"zar-djik',  td',tdr'-ba,’zdr-jik',  town;  Bul- 
garia; p.  16,343. 

Tate,  t£t.  1.  Na'liuni  [1652-1715],  Ir.  dram.;  Brit,  poet- 
laureate.  2»  Co.;  N.  W.  Miss.;  407  □;  p.  20,618;  O Senatobia. 
Ta'tl,  ta'tt.  See  Matabeleland. 

Ta'ti-an,  te'shi-an,  Assyr.  pliilos.;  Christian  apologist.;  fl. 

2d  cent;  Diatessaroii.  Ta-t  i-a-nos't  [Gr.]. 

Tat'nai,  tat'ne  ortat'na-al  [Heb.;  Bib.},  Ezra  v,  3.  Tat'- 
te-nait. 

Ta":tsl<*n":Lu',  td"-t8ln"-lu'.  fort.  cml.  town;  Szechuen 
prov.,  China;  p.  500,000.  Tat''sseen"=Loo't. 

Tatt'nall,  tat'nai.  1.  Jo-si'ali  [1795-1871  J,  Am.  Confed. 
naval  officer.  2 • Co.;  E.  S.  E.  Ga.;  1,102  □ ; p.  20,419;  O Reids- 
ville.  Tatt'nalt. 

Tsm-ba'te,  tau-bu'te,  dist.  & town;  Sao  Paulo  state,  Brazil; 

p.  10,000. 

Taueli'nltz,  tauH'nits.  1.  C!iris'ti-an,  Baron  von 

[1816-1877],  Ger.  pub.,  of  Leipsic.  2 . Ivarl  C.  T.  [1761- 
1836],  Ger.  publisher. 

Taun'ton.  1.  tan’tun.  Borough;  Somerset  co.,  Eng.;  p.  23,- 
092.  2 • ten'tun.  Mfg.  city;  O of  Bristol  co.,  Mass.;  p.  31,036. 
Tau'po,  te'po,  lake;  cen.  North  Isl.,  New  Zealand;  1.  30  m. 
Tau'ri-<la,  tuu'rl-da,  govt.;  Rus.;  includes  the  Crimea; 

24,539  □;  p.  1,443,566:  * Simferopol,  lvrlmf. 

Taii'rns,  to' rus.  1.  [ —26]  Roman  warrior.  2»  Central 
mt.  range  of  N.  Asia  Minor.  3.  Mt.;  E.  coast  of  Sicily. 
Ta-vas'te-lius,  tu-vds'te-hus.  1,  Prov.;  S.  W.  Fiulaud, 
Rus.;  8,3:34  □;  p.  257,851.  2.  Its  *;  p.  4,098. 
Ta"ver"nier',  taWaUnye',  Jean  B.  [1605-1689],  Baron 
d’Aubonne,  Fr.  traveler. 

Ta-vl'ra,  td-vi'rd,  spt.;  Algarve  prov.,  Pg.;  p.  11,459. 
Tav'is-lock,  tav'is-tek,  borough;  Devon  co.,  Eng.;  p.  6,252. 
Ta"voi',  ta”voi'.  1,  Dist.;  Tenasserim,  Burma;  7,200  □;  p. 

109,131.  2.  Its  *;  p.  14,000.  Ta"vov't. 

Taw'as  C'it'y,  td'as,  city;  Iosco  co.,  Mich.;  p.  1,228. 

Tay,  te,  riv.;  Perth  co.,  Scot.;  1.  160  m.  to  Firth  of  Forth. 
Ta-yg'e-te,  ta-ij'e-tf,  dau.  of  Atlas;  one  of  the  Pleiades. 
Tay'lcr,  John  [1580-1654],  Eng.  poet. 

Tay'Ior,  te'lgr.  ] . Bay'ard  [1825-1878],  Am.  dipl.;  traveler; 
writer;  poet.  2.  Ben'ja-inin  Fra  nk'lin  [1822-18871,  Am. 
poet.  3«  Brook  [1685-1731],  Eng.  math.;  disc.  Taylor’s  the- 
orem. 4 . Georjre  [ 1716-1781],  Am.  patriot;  signer  of  Decla- 
ration of  Independence.  3.  George  \Y.  11808-1862],  U.  S. 
gen.;  killed  at  battle  of  Bull  Run.  li.  Sir  Ilen'ry  [1800?- 
1886],  Eng.  poet;  dramatist.  7.  I'saac  I ?-1829],  Eng. 
clergyman;  writer.  ,N.  I'saac  [1787-1865],  son  of  forego- 
ing; philos.;  writer.  51.  J er'e-my  1 1613-1667],  Eng.  bishop- 
author.  10.  Rich'ard  [ ? 1879],  Confed.  gen.;  son  or 

Zacharv.  1 1.  Tliom'as  [1758-1835],  Eng.  philos.;  called 
“The  Platonlst.”  1*^.  Tom  11817  1880],  Eng.  journalist; 
playwright.  13.  Zach'a-ry  1 1784-1850],  12th  Pres.  U.  S.; 
gen.  in  Mex.  war.  14.  Mount,  New  Mex.;  11,388  ft. 
1 < Jo.:  N.N.W.Fla.;  1.100  ; p.3,999:  • Perry.  16.  Co.; 

W.  cen.  On.;  338  ; p.  9.846;  • Ibiller.  1 7.  Co.;  S.  Iowa;  549 

□ ; p.18,784;  © Bedford.  IS.  Co.;  E.  cen.  Ky.;  219  □;  p. 

II, 075;  O ( ampbellsville.  151.  Co.;  N.  W.  cen.  Texas;  900 

□ : p.  10,499;  0 Abilene.  kJO.  Co.;  N.  N.  E.  part  of  W.  Va.; 
132  □;  p.  14,978;  O Pruntytown.  21  . Co.;  Wls.;  965  □;  [>. 
11,262;  0 Medford.  22 • Bor.;  Lackawanna  co.,  Pa.;  p.  4,215. 
211.  Town;  Williamson  co.,  Tex.;  p.  4,211. 

Tny'lor-villo,  city;  Christian  co.,  Ill  ; p.  4,248. 

Tuy'port,  burgii  & watering-place;  Fife  co.,  Scot.;  p.2,829. 
Taze'vvcil,  taz'wel.  1.  Co.;  N.  cen.  111.;  650  o;  p.  33,221; 
O Pekin.  2.  Co.;  S.  W.  part  of  Va.;  557  □;  p.  23,384;  G Taz- 
well;  p.  1,096. 

Tell-.  See  corresponding  forms  in  Ch-. 

TcIiikI,  chfld,  fresh-water  lake;  Sudan,  cen.  Afr.;  area,  10,000 

□ in  dry  season,  40,000  to  50,000  □ in  rainy  season;  830  ft. 
above  sea,  no  outlet;  disc,  by  Dixon  Denham,  182-1.  Cliiult, 

Tclicr-ka'ay,  cher-kQ'sI,  town;  Little  Rus.  prov.;  i>.  29,619. 
Tclicr-kiiMK't. 

Tcliir'pun,  chir'pdn,  town;  E.  Rumella,  Turk.;  p.  11,000. 
Tencli'er  of  Ger'mti-ny  [Sobr.],  Philip  Melanchthon. 
Ti*ii'zlts  ti'zl  | Sheridan  School  for  Scandal].  I.  Lady, 
wife  of  Sir  Peter  Teazle;  heroine  of  the  comedy.  2.  Sir 
IV'lcr,  elderly  and  benevolent  character  In  the  comedy. 
Tc'bali.  tf'bfl  I Heb.,  strong;  Bib.  |,  Gen.  xxil,  26. 
T<*li"a-li'a  li  I Heb.,  Jah  is  protector;  Bib.},  > Ch.  xxvi,  11. 
Tc-brecz'.  Same  as  Tabriz. 

Teclie,  tesh,  Bay'oa,  stream;  S.  of  La.;  180  m.  to  Gulf  of 
Mexico. 

Trek,  tec.  1 . Anc.  principality;  now  held  by  Dukes  of 


Ta'pliatli,  td'fath  [Heb.,  ornament; „ „ . 

Taali'i-ae,  taf'i-i,  group  of  Ionian  Isis.,  N.  of  Ithaca. 

Ta'plion,  te'fon  I Heb.;  Apocrypha  |,  a city  of  Judea. 

Ta-pooF  l«ls.,  td-pul'  a group  of  the  Sulu  Arcidpelago. 

Tap'pan,  tap'an,  Ar'llmr  I I78f>-18651,  Am.  i)hilanthropist. 

Tap'per-lit  [Dickens  Burnaby  Badge},  an  upstart  ui>- 
prentlce. 

Tap-pu'ali,  tap-piu'd  or  tap'yu-a  [Heb.,  apple;  Bib.}. 

Tap-rob'a-ne,  tap-rob'a-ni,  anc.  name  of  Ceylon. 

Tap'll,  tdp'ti,  riv.;  W.cen.  Ind.  to  Gulf  of  Cambay;  1.450  m. 

Tar,  tar,  riv.;  N.C.;  1.  220  in.  to  Pamlico  Sound. 

Ta'ra,  td'rd.  |.  Hill;  near  Meath  co.,  Navan,  Ir.;  507  ft.; 
traditional  scat  of  anc.  Ir.  kings.  2.  Par.;  Meath  co.,  Lein- 
ster, Ireland. 

Ta-ra"bo-za  n'.  See  Trebizond. 

Ta'ra  li,  td'rd  I Heb.,  turning;  Bib.},  Num.  xxxlll,  27  23. 

Tar'a-lali,  tar'a-ld  I Heb.,  power  of  God;  Bib.  |. 

Ta"ra-na-ki',  td'ru-nd-kl',  prov.  dist.;  S.  W.  eor.  North 
Island,  New  Zealand;  3,308  □:  j).  37,855;  f New  I’lvmoutli. 

Ta'ran-to,  td'rdn-to.  |.  Gulf  of,  hay;  S.  E.  Italy.  2. 

[Anc.  Ta-ren'tnm.]  City  and  spt.  on  same;  p.  25,250. 

Ta"ra-pa-<,a',  td'rd  pQ-cd',  prov.;  Chile;  19,306  □;  p. 

89,751;  * Iqulqiie:  p.  33,051. 

Ta"rare',  tfl’rdr  , mfg.  town;  near  Lyons,  Fr.;  p.  12,028. 

Ta"ra»"con',  td'rds'edh',  town;  Bouehes-du-IJlione  prov., 

S.  Fr.;  p.  9,023. 

Tar"ba-ga-tal/,  tdr'bd-g<7-tol',  mt.  chain  dividing  Rus. 

prov.  of  Scmlpalatlnsk  from  China;  10,000  ft. 

Tarbes,  tdrb,  town;  * of  Ilautes-I'yr^n^es,  S.  Fr.;  p.  24,197. 

Tar'bor-o,  tar'bur-o,  vil.;  Edgecombe  co.,  N.  C.;  u.  2.499. 

Ta-re'a,  ta-ri’a  or  te're-a  [Heb.,  flight;  Bib.),  t Ch.  vili,  35. 

<iu  = out;  ell;  lu=few(l,  Jil  = fntwre;  c = k;  church;  dh  = fAc;  (jo,  sing,  ink;  *o;  thin;  zh  = azure;  F.  bort,  diine.  <,from;  t,  obsolete;  variant. 


Wiirttemberg.  2.  Ala'ry  Ad'e-laide,  Duchess  of 

[1833-18971,  mother=in=law  of  George  of  Wales. 

Te-cout'che,  te-cu'chi,  dist.;  Rumania;  p.  107,072. 

Te-cum'seb,  te-cum'se.  1,  Am.  ind.  [1768-1813],  chief  of 
Shawnees;  Brit,  ally  in  War  of  1812.  Te^cutn'lliaf.  2. 
Vil.;  Lenawee  co.,  Mich.;  p.  2,400.  3.  City;  Pottawatomie 

CO.,  Okla.;  p.  1,193. 

Ted'cliug-ton,  town;  Middlesex  co.,  Eng.;  p.  14,029. 

Ted'la,  ted'la,  prov.;  W.  Morocco;  * Tefsa.  Tet'saf. 

Ted'si,  ted'st,  town;  S.  W.  Morocco;  p.  14,000.  Ted'zif. 

Tef'sa,  tef'sd,  town;  cen.  Morocco;  * of  Tedla  prov.;  p. 
about  10,500.  Tef'zat. 

Te'gett-liolf",  te'get  lief",  Wil'lielm,  Frei'berr  von 

[1827-1811],  Aust.  admiral;  def.  Italians  at  Lissa,  1866. 

Teg-ner',  teg-ner',  E-sai'as  11782-1846],  Sw.  poet. 

Te-gu"ci-gal'pa,  te-gu''si-gdrpa.  1.  Dept.;  Honduras. 
2.  Its  *;  p.  13,000. 

Te-ba'ma,  tl-he'ma.  1.  Narrow  plain  along  the  W.  coast 
of  Arabia.  2.  Co.;  N.  Cal.;  3,U08  □;  p.  10,996;  O Red  Bluff. 

Te"Iier-an',  te'her-Qn',  city;  Irak=Ajemi  prov.;  * of  Per- 
sia; p.250,000.  Teli-ran'l;  Teli-rauu'f. 

Te"bua-can',  te"wa-cdn',  town;  Puebla  state,  Mex  • p. 

12,000. 

Te-huan"te-i>ec',  te-wan"te-pec'.  1.  Isth.;  S.  Mex.  2. 
Bay  of  the  Pacific  Oc.,  S.  of  T.  Isth.  Gu  If  of  Te-huan"- 
tc-pec't.  3.  Riv.;  flows  into  Gulf  of  Mex.  4.  Spt.;  Oax- 
aca, Mex.;  p.  25,0U0. 

Teign'mon t li.  ten'muth  or  tain'muth,  town;  Devon  co., 
Eng.;  mouth  of  Teign  Riv.;  p.  8,636. 

Te-ka'ma,  te-kd'md,  city;  Burtco.,  Neb.;  p.  1,597. 

Tek'na,  country;  S.  of  Morocco;  limits  vague;  spt.  Tarfaya. 

Te-ko'a,  t§-ko'a  [Heb.,  firm:  Bib.}.  Te-ko'a  li  { . 

Tel":a'bib,  tcl"-e'bib  [Hen.,  < Chuld.,  corn«hill;  Bib.}. 
Ezek.  ill,  15. 

Te'lab,  ti'la  [Heb.,  vigor;  Bib.},  1 Chron.  vii,  25. 

Tel-a'im,  tel-e’im  or  tel'a-iin  [Heb.,  lambs;  Bib.}. 

Tel'a-mon.  1.  Legendary  king  of  Salamis;  fatlier  of  Ajax 
& Teucer.  2.  Anc.  town  of  Etruria.  Te-la-mou'f  [Gr.]. 

Te-Ias'sar,  te-las'ar  LHeb.,  Assyrian  hill;  Bib.). 

Te-leg'o-nus,  son  of  Ulysses  and  Circe;  killed  Ulysses;  mar- 
ried Penelope,  and  begat  Italus.  Te-le'go-nost  LGr.  ]. 

TeI"selsA-inar'na,  ruins  of  * of  Amenliotep  IV.;  N.  of 
Assiout,  Egy.;  famous  collection  of  tablets  disc.,  1887. 

Tel"selsKe'bir,  hamlet;  bet.  Cairo  & Ismailia,  Egy.;  Eng. 
under  Wolseley  defeated  Egy.  under  Arab!  Pasha,  1882. 

Te'lt*ni,  tl'lem  |Heb.,  a lamb;  Bib.}. 

Te-leui'a-cbus,  te-lem'a-cus,  son  of  Ulysses  & Penelope. 
Te-le'nia-cliost  [Gr.]. 

Te"le-or-inaa',  teTe-or-man',  dist.;  Rumelia;  p.  201,731. 

Tel'e-plms,  tel'e-fus,  Trojan  hero;  6on  of  Hercules;  subject 
of  tragedies  by  Euripides  and  Sophocles.  Te'le-pliosf 
[Gr.]. 

Tel'e-scope  Peak,  mt.;  Cal.;  W.  border  Death  Val.; 
10,938  ft. 

Tel'fair,  co.;  S.  cen.  Ga.;  412  □;  p.  10,083;  O Jacksonville. 

Tel'ford,  Tliom'as  [1757-1834],  Scot,  eng.;  inv.  Telford 
pavement. 

Tell,  VVill'iam,  Swiss  peasant,  who  accordingto  tradition 
delivered  Uri  from  the  Austrian  yoke  (14th  cent.);  now  re- 
garded by  historians  as  mythical;  killed  Gessler. 

Tel'ler,  tel'er,  co.;  cen.  Col.;  551  □;  p.  29,002;  © Cripple 
Creek. 

Tel-lez',  tel-yeth',  Ga"bri-el'  [1585-1648],  Sp.  priest; 
dramatist. 

Tel"li-cber'ry,  teFli-cher'ri,  fort,  spt.;  Madras,  Brit.  Ind.; 
p.  26,410.  Tel"li-cber'yf. 

Tel'lu-ride,  tel'yu-raid,  town;  San  Miguel  co.,  Col.;  p.  1,085. 

Tel"siiie'lali,  teF-mlTd  [Heb.,  bill  of  salt;  Bib.}. 

Te'ma,  ti'ma  [Heb.,  sunburned;  Bib.}. 

Te'mau,  ti'man  LHeb.;  Bib.},  Gen.  xxxvi,  11. 

Tem-bii'laml,  tem-bu'land,  depend.;  Cape  Colony,  S.  Afr.; 
4,122  □;  p.  180,415.  Taui-boo'kie  Luiulf. 

Tem'e-ni,  tem'e-nai  or  tl'me-nai  [Heb.,  fortunate;  Bib.}, 
1 Chron.  iv,  6. 

Tein"es-var',  tem"esh-var'.  1 . Co.;  N.  E.  Hungary.  2. 
Its  * Lane.  Tliy-bis'cus],  a fort,  city;  p.  53,033. 

Te-iiiis'ca-iiiingue,  te-mis'ka-ming,  lake;  cen.  Ontario 
prov.,  Can.;  discharges  into  Ottawa  River. 

Tem-is"cou-a/ta,  tem-is''cu-u'ta.  1.  Co.;  E.  Quebec 
prov.,  Can.;  1,770  □;  p.  29,185;  * Isle  Verte.  2.  A lake  in 
this  co. 

Tem'pe,  tem'pe,  a valley  in  Thessaly,  N.  of  Mt.  Olympus, 
celebrated  by  anc.  poets.  Tem'pet  LGr.]. 

Tem'pest,  Tbe  LSobr.J,  Audoche  Junot  [1771-1813],  French 
general. 

Tem'ple,  city;  Bell  co.,  Tex.;  p.  7,065. 

Tem'ple.  1.  Fred'er-ick  [1821-1902],  Eng.  divine;  b.  in 
Santa  Maura,  Ionian  lsls.;  archbp.  of  Canterbury;  crowned 
Edward  VII.  king.  2,  Sir  WilPiam  L1628-1699],  Eng. 
statesman;  writer. 

Tem'ple  Bar,  former  gate  of  the  City  of  London:  dividing 
Fleet  St.  from  the  Strand;  rebuilt,  1673;  moved  to  Cheshuut, 
1878;  site  marked  by  a memorial. 

Tem'ple  Peak,  mt.:  Wyo.;  13,249  ft. 

Tem'ple-lon,  tem'pl-tun.  1,  Law'rence.  See  Law- 
rence Templeton.  2 • Mfg.  vil.;  Worcester  co.,  Mass.; 
p.  3,489. 

Te-ma'co,  te-mu'eo,  city;  Cautin  prov.,  S.  Chile;  p.  7,078. 

Ten-as'ser-im,  ten-as'ser-lm.  1.  Riv.;  S.  Burma;  1.  220 
m.  to  Indian  Oc.  2 • Polit.  div.  along  S.  coast  of  Burma; 
46,590  □;  p.  971,660;  * Maul  Main. 

Ten'bur-y,  ten'bur-i,  mkt.  town;  Worcester  co.,  Eng.;  p. 
7,005. 

Ten'by,  ten'bi,  spt.;  Carmarthen  Bay,  Wales;  p.  4,400. 

Ten'e-dos,  ten'e-dos,  isl.;  yEgean  Sea;  off  the  Troad,  Turk.; 
p.  7,<XM).  T(‘'n«‘-dos!  [Gr.  |. 

Ten"er-lfle',  ten”er-if'  or  (Sp.)  tt*'’n(?-ri'fe.  1 . Isl.;  largest 
of  Canaries:  1,000  Id-  p.93,719;  * Santa  Cruz.  2.  Highest 
mt.  on  this  isl.;  12,182  ft.;  properly  Peak  of  Teyde. 

Tea'I-ers,  ten'i-ers,  either  of  two  Flemish  genre-painters: 
(1)  Da'vid  11582-1649],  “the  Elder.”  (2)  Ba'vid  L 1610- 
1690],  “ the  Younger.” 

Te-niin'ber,  t§-nlm'bgr,  group  of  isls.  In  Malay  Archipel- 
ago, E.  of  Timor,  principal  one,  Timor  Laut. 

Ten-ka'ml,  tcn-kd'sf,  town;  Madras,  Brit.  Ind.;  p.  11,000. 

Ten'nenr,  Sir  James  Em'er-won  [1804-1869],  Brit,  trav- 
eler: writer;  statesman. 

Ten''neH-Hee',  tciFcs-st'.  1.  Riv.;  cen.  U.  S.;  1.  800  m.  to 
Ohio  Riv.  2 • State;  S.  cen.  U.  S.;  in  valley  of  Tennessee 
Riv.;  42,050  □;  p.  2,020,616;  * Nashville;  admitted  1796.  3. 
A pass  of  the  Rocky  Mts.,  near  Leadville,  Col. 

Tena'ville,  ten' vil,  town;  Washington  co.,  Ga.;  p.1,121. 

Ten'll v-hoii,  ten'l-sun,  APfrrd  1 1809-1892],  Lord  Tenny- 
son; Eng.  poet-laureate;  In  M>  niorinm. 

Te-noeli"l  it  - la  n ',  te-noch "tit-icin',  anc.  name  of  plateau 
and  city  of  Mexico. 

Te'iion,  tl'nes.  SamcnsTiNos. 

Tcii'niih,  ten' sas.  |.  Riv.;  La.;  1 240  in.  to  Ouachita  Riv. 
2.  Par.;  N.  E.  La.:  665  □;  p.  19.070;  O St,  Joseph. 

Ten  "Hill',  teiTslft',  principal  riv.  of  Morocco;  1.  190  m.  W. 
to  the  Atlantic  Oc. 

Ten'ter-den,  agr.  borough;  Kent  co.,  Eng.;  p.  3,2*13. 

Ten'ier-field,  town;  New  South  Wales:  p.  2,480. 

Ten'i  e r-ga  l e,  town;  W.  K.,  York  co.,  Eng.;  p.4,649. 

Te"o-caPll  Peak,  mt.;  Elk  range,  Col.;  13,220 ft. 

Te'oN,  tt'08,  city  of  Asia  Minor;  birthplace  of  Anacreon. 
Te'«Mt  [Gr.]. 


Teo  tieu  it  alia  ii  PROPER  NAMES. 

Tiberias 


T«*"o-ti-cuf  "ta-t Ian',  te^o-ti-cwl^a-tlan',  city;  Jalisco 
state,  Mex.;  p.  11,28(1. 

T<*-o-ti"hua-can',  te-o-ti"wd-can',  plateau  near  Texcuco, 
Mex.;  remarkable  for  its  pyramids.  See  illus.  under  teo- 
calli,  in  vocab. 

Te"pic',  te"pic'.  1.  Territory;  W.Mex.;  11,275  □;  p.  149,677. 
Z.  Its  *;  p.  13,510. 

Tc'rah,  ti'rd  [Heb.,  wandering;  Bib.'],  Gen.  xi. 

Te'ra-mo,  te'rd-mo.  1.  Prov.;  Italy;  1,067  □;  p.  307,086. 
*2.  Its  * ; p.  24,578. 

Ter'burg,  ter'burn,  Ger'hart  [1608-1681],  Ger.  genres 
painter. 

Ter-ce'i-ra,  ter-s6'i-rd,  isl.;  Azores;  about  164  □;  p.  45,391; 

* Angra. 

Te-rek',  t£-rek'.  1 . Riv.;  E.  Rus.;  1.  350  m.  E.  to  Caspian 
Sea.  Z.  Govt.;  Ciscaucasia,  Rus.;  26,822  □;  p.  933,485;  * 
Vladikavkas.  Ter+. 

Ter'ence.  ter'eus  [-195-159],  Rom.  comic  poet.  Pub'li-us 
Te-ren'ii-us  A'fert. 

Te-re'sa.  See  Theresa. 

Te'resli,  ti'resh  [Heb.,  reverence;  Bib.]. 

Ter-liz'zl,  ter-lit'sl,  town;  Apulia  prov..  It.;  p.  20,442. 
Ter'mi-ni,  ter'mi-ni,  spt.;  N.  Sicily:  p.22,733;  hot  springs. 
Ter-nate'j  ter-net'  or  ter-nu'te.  1.  Isl.;  Dutch  E.  Ind.  2. 
Dutch  residency  governing  N.  Moluccas;  p.103,440.  3.  Its 

* ; E.  coast  Ternate  Isl.;  p.  9,000. 

Ter'ni,  ter'ni,  city;  Perugia  prov.,  It.;  p.  9,415. 
Te"ro-<lant'.  Same  as  Tarudant. 

Ter-pan'tler,  father  of  Greek  music;  fl.  -700-650.  Ter'- 
pan-drosf  [Gr.]. 

T<»r'ra  del  Fue'go.  ter  ra  del  fwe'gd,  one  great  and  sev- 
eral small  isls.  at  the  S.  extremity  of  S.  Am.;  terminate  In 
Cape  Horn;  separated  from  continent  by  Strait  of  Magellan; 
Inhabited  by  savages. 

Tt*r"i*R-uo'va.,  ternrd-no'vd,  spt.;  S.  Sicily;  p.  16,440. 
T€*rre"boiine',  ter'ben'.  1.  Par.;  S.  E.  La.;  1,790  □;  p. 
24,464;  © Houma.  Z.  Co.;  cen.  Quebec  prov..  Can.:  545  □: 
p.  26,816;  * St.  Jerome.  3.  Historic  vil. ; near  Montreal, 
Can. 

Ter're  Haute,  ter'e  hot,  city;  Vigo  co.,  Ind.;  p.  36,673; 

railroad  and  manufacturing  center. 

Ter'rell,  ter'rel.  1.  Co.;  S.  W.  Ga.;  £10  □;  p.  19,023;  © 
Dawson.  Z»  City;  Kaufman  co.,  Tex.;  p.  6,330. 

Ter'rell  Ridge,  mt,;  Utah;  11,380ft. 

Ter'ror  of  tlie  World  [Sobr.],  Attila. 

Ter'ry.  1.  Al'fred  II.  [1827-1890],  U.  S.  gen.  Z.  Co.; 
W.  X.  \V.  Texas;  828  □;  p.  48. 

Ter-seliel'ling,  ter-SHel'ling,  isl.;  North  Sea,  Friesland 
prov.,  Neth.;  45  □:  p.  2,775. 

Ter'xus.  Same  as  Tarsus. 

Ter'f  i-us,  ter'shi-us  [L.  or  Gr.,  third;  Bib.]. 
Ter-tul'li-an,  ter-tul'i-un,  advocate  and  writer  in  the  early 
Latin  Church;  fl.~2d  cent, 

Ter-tul'lu*  [L.  or  Gr.;  Bib.],  Acts  xxiv,  1. 

Te"ru-el',  te"ru-el'.  1 . Prov.;  Aragon,  Sp.;  5,491  □;  p.  241,- 
865.  Z.  Its  *;  p.  10,432. 

Tesch'en,  tesh’en,  town;  Silesia,  Aust.;  p.  with  dist.,  133,462. 
Tes'la,  tes'la,  Ni"ko'lu  [1857-  ],  Am.  electrician;  physi- 
cist; b.  in  Servia, 

Tes'sa-wa,  tes'su-wd,  town;  Niger  valley,  Afr.;  p.  12,000; 
Brit. 

Tes-sin',  tes-stn',  canton;  Swlt.;  1,088  □;  p.  142,719. 
TestesdesBucli,  La,  town;  Gironde  dept.,  Fr.;  p.6,667. 
Tet'bur-y,  tet’bur-i,  mkt.  town;  Gloucester  co.,  Eng.;  p. 
1,989. 

Te'tliys,  ti'this  [Gr.  Myth.],  sea=goddess.  Te-thys'i  [Gr.]. 
Te"ti-a-ro\v',  te"ti-a-ro',  reef  of  atolls;  Society  Isis.;  Fr.; 
1.  6m.;  Te"tu-a-ra'}. 

Te-ton',  t6-ten'.  1.  Spur=range;  Rocky  Mts.,  E.  Idaho; 
highest  pk.,  Mt,  Havden  or  Grand  Teton,  14,198  ft.  Tlire<‘ 
Te-tons't.  Z»  Riv.;  N.  TV.  Montana;  1. 160  m.  to  Missouri 
Riv.  3.  Large  fertile  valley;  Oneida  co.,  S.  E.  Idaho; 
called  also  Teton  Basin.  4.  Co.;  N.  W.  Mont.;  7,588  □;  p. 
5,080;  © Choteau. 

Tet"ten-lial  I',  town;  Stafford  co.,  Eng.;  p.  5,377. 
Tet/'u-an',  tet"u-dn',  spt,;  N.  E.  Morocco;  p.22,000.  Tef"- 
ou-aii'i;  Tet"o-van'f ; Tet-wan't, 

Tet'zel,  tet'sel,  Jo'liann  [1455-1519],  Ger.  Dominican 
monk;  vendor"  of  Papal  indulgences;  attacked  by  Luther. 
Te'zelt. 

Teu'eer,  tiu'ser.  1.  Son  of  Scamanderand  Idaea  (Cybele); 
1st  king  of  Troy.  Z»  Half-brother  of  Ajax;  noted  as  an 
archer.  Teii'krost  [Gr.]. 

Teu'fels-drockh,  tei'fels-druk,  Herr  [Carlyle  Sartor 
Resartus],  eccentric  Ger.  philos.,  and  hero  of  book. 
Teu'to-burg"er:\vald",  tei'to-burg"er-vdlt",  low  mt. 
range;  N.  Ger.;  Ger.  under  Arminius  def.  Romans  under 
Varus,  —9. 

Tev'i-ot-dale.  Same  as  Roxburgh,  2. 

Texv'fik,  tiu'tik,  Mo -li a in'ined  [1852-1892],  Egy.  khedive; 
supported  by  Eng. 

Tewkes'bur-y,  tiuks'bur-i,  town;  Gloucester  co.,  Eng.; 
p.  5,419. 

Tewks'bur-y,  tiuks'bur-i,  vil.;  Middlesex  co..  Mass;  f>.  3,683. 
Tex"ar-kan'a,  tex'dr-kan'o.  1.  City;  Miller  co.,  Ark.; 

p.  4,914.  Z.  City;  Bowie  co.,  Tex.;  p.  5,256. 

Tex'as,  tex'us.  1 . State;  S.  W.  United  States; 265,780  □;  p. 
3,048,710;  * Austin;  admitted,  18-15.  Z»  Co.;  S.  Mo.;  1,157  □; 
p.  22,192;  0 Houston. 

Tex'el,  tex'el,  isl.;  N.  Sea;  p.  6,500;  Dutch.  T(*s'seU. 
Tey'de,  te'dg.  Peak  of.  See  Teneriffe. 

Te'za,  te'zd,  town;  N.  E.  Morocco;  p.  11,000.  Te'jat. 
Tez-eu'co,  tes-cii'co.  1.  Lake;  Mex.,  near  Mex.  City;  1. 
15  m.;  site  of  ancient  Mex.  city.  2.  City  on  this  lake;  p. 
15,000.  Tez-ca'co 

Tliu'basNclio',  td  bu-nco',  town;  Orange  River  Colony,  S. 
Afr.;  p.  11,000. 

Tliack'er-ay,  thak'er-§,  WilPiam  Make'peace  [1811- 
18621,  Eng.  novelist;  editor;  poet;  Vanity  Fair. 
Thad-de'us.  thad-di'us  or  thad'de-us  [Gr.,  breast:  Bib. 
Tliad-dje'ust.  G.  Tliud-da'iiN,  td-de'us;  It.  Tad- 
de'o,  tfid-dO'o;  Pg.  Tliad-de'o,  tad-dO'o;  Sp.  Ta-de'o, 
ta-d6'5].  Same  as  Jude,  1. 

TIia'haHh,  thO'hash  [Heb.,  reddish;  Bib.],  Gen.  xxii,  24. 
Tha'is,  thf*'is,  Gr.  courtezan  attached  to  Alexander  the 
Great.  Tha-fs'f  [Gr.]. 

Tliul'a-lm.  thal’a-ba  [Southey  Thalaba  the  Destroyer], 
hero  of  the  poem;  valiant  against  evil  spirits. 

Thal'berg,  tal'berg,  Si'gis-inund  [1812-1871],  Swiss 
musician;  pianist. 

Tha'lea,  the'liz.  1.  Gr.  philos.;  math.;  fl.  — 650.  Z.  Cre- 
tan musician;  poet;  fl.  —600.  Tlia-le'la** ; Tlia-len't 
[Gr.]. 

Tha'mar,  thO'mdr  [Gr.;  Bib.],  Tamar. 

Thame.  thC*m,  town;  Oxford  co.,  Eng.;  head  of  navigation 
on  the  Thames  Riv.;  p.  2,911. 

Thame*.  1.  temz.  Riv.;  S.  Eng.;  1.215  m.;  through  London 
to  North  Sea.  Z,  thimz.  Inlet-rlv.  of  E.  Conn.  3.  temz. 
Riv.  of  cen.  Ontario  prov.,  Can.;  1.  160  m.  W.  to  Lake  St. 
Clair.  4.  Riv.  & estuary  of  New  Zealand.  A.  Town; 
mouth  of  Thames  Riv.,  N.  Isl.,  New  Zealand;  p.  4,004. 
Tliam'nn-tha  [Gr.;  Apocrypha],  place  in  Judea. 

Thn'na,  tfl'nO.  1.  Dist.;  Bombay,  Brit.  India;  4,052  □;  p. 

809,361.  Z.  Its  *;  spt.;  p.  12,000. 

Tha  n'a-toM,  than'a-tes  [Gr.  Myth.],  personification  of 
death.  Tliit'nit-iOHt  {Gr.|. 

Than'ct,  than'et,  Isl.;  forms  N.  E.  extremity  of  Kent  co., 
Eng.;  10  x 5 m.;  first  possession  of  Saxons  in  Britain. 


Tliap'sus,  anc.  town;  Afr.;  Caesar  gained  victory,  —46,  and 
ended  African  war. 

Tba'ra,  the'ra  [Gr.;  Bib.],  Teroh. 

Thar"a-wad'i,  thur’’u-wdd'i,  prov.;  Pegu,  Burma;  p.  395,- 
870.  Thar"ra-\vad'yt. 

Tha'sos,  tha'sos,  isl.;  off  coast  of  Thrace;  p.  10,000;  anc. 
mines  and  quarries.  Tba'susf. 

Tliau"ma-tur'gus,  thd”ma-tur'gus  [L.,  < Gr.,  wonder- 
worker] [Sobr.],  Gregory,  bishop  of  Neocesarea,  Cappado- 
cia; so  called  from  the  miracles  said  to  have  been  wrought 
by  him. 

Thaii"ma-tur'gus  of  tlie  West  [Sobr.],  St.  Bernard. 

Tliax'ter,  Ce'li-a  [1836-1894],  Am.  poet.  Isles  of  Shoals. 

Tliay'er,  the'er.  1.  Syl-va'iius  [1785-1872],  Am.  eng.; 
officer,  U.  S.  A.;  reorganized  West  Point  Mil.  Acad.  Z . 
Co.;  S.  E.  Neb.;  572  □;  p.  14,325;  © Hebron.  3.  Vil.;  Ore- 
gon co..  Mo.;  p.  1,276. 

Tlia"yet-iiiay'o.  thd,’yet-mai'o.  1.  Dist.;  Pegu  div.f 
Burma;  2,397  □;  p.239,877.  Z • Its  *;  p.  8,379. 

Tlie'ban  Ea'gle  [Sobr.],  Pindar. 

Tlieb'ar-ton,  t.;  S.  Austral.;  p.  with  New  Thebarton,  5,297. 

Thebes.  See  Theban,  in  vocaoulary. 

Tlie'b<*z,  thl'bez  [Heb.,  seen  afar;  Bib.]. 

Tlie-co'e,  the-co'e  [Gr.;  Apocrypha],  Tekoa.  Tlie-po-e'f. 

Tlielss,  tais,  riv.;  E.  Hung.;  1.  500  m.  W.  & S.  to  the  Danube. 

Tlie"l<*ine',  teTem'.  1 . [ Voltaire  Theltmeand  Macare  ] 
A personification  of  the  will.  Z.  Ab'bey  of  LRabelais 
Gargantua],  an  imaginary  establishment  perfectly  ap- 
pointed. 

Tlie'mis,  thi'mis  [Gr.  Myth.],  wife  of  Zeus;  personifies  law 
and  order. 

Tlie-inis'ti-us.  the-mis'ti-us,  Gr.  orator  & philos. in  Rome; 
fl.  4th  cent.  Tlie-hii'sti-osf  [Gr.J. 

The-inis'to-cles,  the-mis'to-cliz,  Athenian  ruler;  naval 
victory  over  Xerxes  at  Salamis;  fl.  —514-449.  Tlie-mi- 
sto-kl^s'f  [Gr.]. 

Tlic'o-bahl  [Teut.,  people’s  prince.  Tyb'altt.  Dan. 
Tlie'o-balcl,te'o-bdlth;  D.  Tie'hout.  ti'baut;  F.  Tlii"- 
baut',  tPbo';  G.  Diet'hold.  dit'bolt,  Tho'o-hald", 
te'c-bdlt'’;  It.  Te"o-bal'do,  t^"o-bal'do;  L.  Th<*"o- 
hal'dus;  Pgv  Tlit*"o-hal'do,  te'd-bal  do;  Sp.  Tlie"ii- 
de-bal'do,  teTl-de-bdl  do,  Te"o-bal'dof;  Sw.  Tlie'o- 
bald",  tt'o-buld"],  Lew'is  [ -1744],  Eng.  critic;  drama- 
tist; Shakespearian  commentator. 

Tlie'^-ca'iius,  thi"o-ke'nus  or  the-ec'a-nus  [Gr.;  Apocry- 
pha], Tikvah,  fatlier  of  Jahaziah. 

The-oc'rl-l  us.  the-oc/ri-tus,  Gr.  pastoral  poet;  fl.  —3d  cent. 
Tlie-o'kri-lost  [Gr.l. 

Tlie'/o-do/ra,  wife  of  Emperor  Justinian. 

The'o-dore,  thl'o-dor  [Gr.,  divine  gift.  The"o-do/ra 
( fern .).  Dan.  The'o-dor,  t€'o-dor;  I).  The"o-do'rus, 
tC’o-do'rus:  F.  Th^"o"dore/,  teT/dor';  G.  Tlie'o-dor, 
te'o-dor,  Tlie"o-do'ra  (. fem .),  te’b-do’ru;  Gr.  Tlio-o'- 
do-ros:  It.  Te"o-do'ro,  te’o-doro,  Te"o-do'ra 
(fern.)-,  Pol.  Rus.  Fe'o-dor,  fe'6-dor;  Sw.  The'o-dor, 
ti'o-dor].  1.  T.  I.  [ -641],  Rom.  pope.  Z • T.  II. 
[ -897],  pope. 

Tlie-od'o-ret,  the-ed'o-ret  [390?-457],  Gr.  writer;  ecclesias- 
tic; b.  at  Antioch.''  Tlie-o-do're-tosf  [Gr.]. 

The-o<l'o-ric,  the-ed'o-ric  [Teut.,  people’s  rule.  Tlie-od'- 
er-ickt;  The-od'o-rickf;  Die'der-ickt;  Dirckf; 
Dirkt.  F.  Th^"o"do"ric'?  te’’o,’do"ric';  G.  Tlie-o'- 
do-rlch,  te-6'do-nn,  Dle'tnch.  di'triH;  It.  Te"o-do- 
ri'co,  t^'o-do-rFco;  L.  The"o-do-ri,cus;  Sp.  Te"o- 
<lo-ri'co,  te',o-do-ri'co;  Sw.  The'o-dor,  ti'o-dor],  the 
Great  L454-526],  king  of  the  Ostrogoths;  ruler  of  Italy. 

The"o-do'si-us,  thi,’o-do'shi-us  [Gr.,  divine  gift.  Tlie"- 
o-do'si-a  (fem.).  F.  The"o"dose',  ^"Cdoz';  It.  Te"- 
o-do'si-o,  t6"o-do'z!-o;  Sp.  Te"o-do'si-o,  te”o-do'6i- 
o],  the  Great  [346-395),  Rom.  emp.  of  the  East. 

Tlie-od'o-tus  [Gr.;  Apocrypha].  Tlie-o'do-tosi  [Gr.]. 

The"o"dule',  te"o  diil',  pass;  Alps;  bet.  Piedmont,  It.,  & 
Valais,  Swit.;  10,000  ft. 

Tlie-opli'i-Ius,  the-ef'i-lus  [Gr.,  lover  of  God;  Bib.  Dan. 
G.  Gott'lieb,  got'lip;  D.  G.  The-o'phi-lus,  te-o'fi-lus; 
F.  Th<5"o"phile',  tt^oTil';  Gr.  Tlie-o'plii-los;  It. 
Sp.  Te-o'fl-lo,  te-o'fi-lo;  Pg.  The-o'plii-lo.  te-o'fi-lo]. 

The-opli'o-riis,  the-ef'o-rus,  surname  of  Saint  Ignatius. 

Tlie"o-phras'tus,''thi"o-fras'tus  [-382-287],  Gr.  philos.; 
successor  to  Aristotle.  Tlie-o'plira-stosf  [Gr.]. 

Tlie"o-phras'tus  8ucli,  such  [George  Eliot  The  Im- 
pressions of  Theophrastus  Such],  a moralizing  cynic. 

The'ra,  the'rd.  1.  Isl.  Same  as  Santorin.  Z • Town; 
* of  Santorin,  Gr.  Tlie'rat  [Gr.]. 

Tlier"a-pl'a,  ter"a-pi’u,  vil.;  E.  Turk,  in  Eur.;  p.  3,000; 
many  residences  of  foreign  ambassadors. 

Tlie-re'sa,  te-ri'sa  or  (Sp.)  te-re’sa  [Ter'ry,  Tra'cy 
(dims.).  F.  Th^"rese',  te"rez';  G.  The-re'se,  te-r€*'ze, 
The-re'sl-a,  te-re'si-d;  It.  Sp.  Te-re'sa,  te-re’sd;  Pg. 
Tlie-re'sa,  te-re'sd-  Sw.  Tlie-re'sa,  tfr^'sa],  Saint 
[1515-1582],  Sp.  Carmelite  nun;  writer. 

Tlier-inop'y-lte,  ther-mep'i-li,  a narrow  mt.  pass  from 
Thessaly  into  Gr.;  famous  for  its  defense  by  Leonidas. 
Ther-ino-py'Iif  [Gr.]. 

Tlie'rou,  Gr.  tyrant  of  Agrigentum,  Sicily;  ally  with  Gelon 
against  Carthaginians,  — 480.  Tlie'rou t [Gr.J. 

Ther-san'der,  legendary  Trojan  hero;  king  of  Thebes. 
Tlier'san-ilrost  [Gr.l. 

Ther-sl'tes,  ther-sai'ttz  (Homer  Diad],  an  ugly  and  scur- 
rilous Greek;  slain  by  Achilles.  Tlier-si'tesi  [Gr.  | 

Tlie'se-UH,  thi'se-us  or  thi'sius,  legendary  hero  of  Attica; 
slew  the  Minotaur;  fought  Amazons;  carried  off  Hippolyta. 
ThP-seus't  [Gr.]. 

Tlies'piw.  See  Thespian,  in  vocabulary. 

Thes"sa-lo-ni'ca,  thes’a-lo-nai'ca,  anc.  city  of  Mace- 
donia. See  Salonica.  Tlies-sn-lo-ni'ket  [Gr.J 

TlieH'sa-ly,  prov.;  N.  Gr.,  on  Aegean  Sea:  * Larissa. 
Tliem-sa'li-at;  Tlies-Ha-li'at  [Gr.l;  Trik'ha-luf. 

Tliew'ti-uw  [Gr.  Myth.],  son  of  Ares;  f.  of  Leda. 

Tliet'ford,  town;  Norfolk  co.,  Eng.;  p.  4,613. 

The'tls,  thi’tis,  a Nereid;  mother  of  Achilles. 

Tlieve"not',  tV*v"no',  Jean  de  [1633-1667],  Fr.  traveler. 

Thi"an'sShan',  ti'an' -slicin',  mt.  chain;  cen.  Asia. 

Tlii-as'si,  tl-ds'si,  a giant  of  the  Eddie  legends.  ThjaH'- 
sit. 

Tlii"ba  ud',  ti'bS'  [1201-1253],  Fr.  king  of  Navarre;  crusader; 
troubadour.  Tlii"baut'f. 

Tlii"hau"d<*aii',  ti"br>"dd'.  A n"lolne' Claire,  Count 

of  1 1765-1854],  Fr.  hist.;  revolutionist. 

Tliih"o-d€*a  u x',  tib'o-dcV,  vil.;  La  Fourche  par.,  La.;  p. 
3,253. 

Thief  Riv'er  Falls,  city:  Red  Lake  co.,  Minn.;  p.  1,819. 

Tliiel'inaun,  til'mcin,  Jo'liann  A'dolf  von  [1765-1824], 
Ger.  gen.;  engaged  at  Waterloo. 

Tliielt,  tilt,  mfg.  town;  West  Flanders  prov.,  Belg.:  p.  9.850. 

Tlii-er'ry,  ti-er'rg  or  (F.)  tl'Sr’ri'.  I,  A"ine"«lee'  Si"- 
mon'  Do  "mi  "Clique'  11797-18731.  Fr.  historian.  Z. 
.lacques  Ni"co"fas'  Au"gus"tin'  [1795-1856),  Fr. 
historian. 

Thi"er*\  ti'ilr’.  1 . I,ou"iw'  A"doli»he'  (1797-18771.  Fr. 
hist.;  statesman;  1st  Pres.  3d  Fr.  republic.  Z»  Mfg-  town; 
Puy*de*I)Ome  dept.,  Fr  : p.  17,135. 

Tliiiii'iia-tliulr,  thlm'na  thfi  (Heb.;  Bib.],  a city  In  Dan 

Tliion"*  ille',  tyOh'vir.  fort,  town;  Alsace-Lorraine,  Ger.; 
p.  8,923.  Die/deii-lio"font  (Ger.  1. 

Tliirl' wall,  Coii'n op  1 1?.»7- 18751,  Eng.  bishop;  scholar. 

TliirNk,  mfg.  town;  N.  R.,  York  co.,  Eng.;  p.  1,055. 


•ofu,  urin,  usk;  at,  fare,  accord;  element,  £r  = over,  eight,  e = usage;  tin,  machine,  | = renew;  obey. 


2334 


Tliis'be,  tbiz’be.  1 , A Babylonian  maiden  beloved  by  Pyr 
amus.  See  Py ramus.  Z . (Gr.;  Apocrypha.]  A city  of 
Napbtali.  Tlil'sbet  [Gr.]. 

Thom.  James  [ 1799-1850],  Scot,  sculptor. 

Thom'as  [Heb.,  twin.  Tom'iny,  Tom  (dims.).  Tliom'- 
a-sa,  Tlioiii'a-sine  (fem.).  Dan;^  D.  G.  Sw.  Tlio'- 
mas,  to'mus;  F.  Tho"inas',  toTnd';  G.  To-ina'si-a 
(fem.)-.  Hung.  Tam'as,  tom'dsh;  It.  To-ma'so,  td-ma 
so;  Pol.  To'inasz,  to'masb;  Pg.  Tlio-mns',  to-mds’, 
Tlio-mar'f,  Tlio-maz'f;  Sp.  To-mas',  to-mds',  To- 
ni a'sa  (fern.),  td-md'sa].  1.  One  of  the  twelve  apostles; 
also  called  Did'y-mus.  Z.  Da'vid  [1776-1859],  Am. 
pomologist.  3.  (George  H.  [1816-18701,  U.  S.  gen.  In  ( i\  il 
war;  called  “The  Rock  of  Chickamauga”  from  his  firm 
stand  at  that  battle.  4.  I-sa'iali  [1749-1831],  Am.  printer; 
publisher;  author.  5.  John  [1725-1776],  Am.  Rev.  gen.: 
member  of  First  Continental  Congress.  6.  Co.;  S.  Ga.;  713 
□ ; p.  31,076;  © Thomasville.  7.  Co.;  N.  W.  Kan.;  1,076  o; 
p.  4,112;  0 Colby.  Co.;  N.  W.  cen.  Neb.;  720  □;  p.  628;  0 
Thedford.  fl.  Mt.;  New  Mex.;  11,275  ft.  10.  Town;  Tucker 
co..  West  Va.;  p.  2,126. 

Tliom'as  In'golds-by  [Pseud.],  Richard  H.  Barham. 

Tlio-ina'si-us,  to-md'zl-us.  1.  Chris'ti-an  [1655-1728], 
Ger.  philos.  Z.  Ja'kob  [1622-1684],  Ger.  philos. 

Tliom'as  Pap"a-ver'i-us  [Burton  Book  Hunter],  so- 
briquet of  De  Quincey. 

Thom'as  Peak,  mt.;  Ariz.;  11,496  ft. 

Tliom'as  tlie  Rliy'mer,  the  earliest  poet  of  Scotland; 
his  true  name  unknown. 

Tliom'as-ton,  tem’as-tun.  1.  Vil.;  Litchfield  co..  Conn.; 
p.  3,300;  clock*factories.  Z.  Vil.;  Knox  co.,  Me.;  p.  2,686. 
3.  Town;  Upson  co.,  Ga.;  p.  1,714. 

Tlioin'as-ville,  vil.;  © of  Thomas  co.,  Ga.;  p.  5,322. 

Tliomp'sou,  tem'sun.  1.  Beii'ja-min  [1753-1814],  Am. 
nat.  philos.;  loyalist;  went  to  Germany;  became  Count  Rum- 
ford;  disc,  convertibility  of  mechanical  energy  into  heat. 
‘J.  Sir  John  [1844-1894],  Can.  prime  minister;  Judge  of 
Supreme  Court  of  Nova  Scotia.  3.  Town;  Windham  co.. 
Conn.;  p.  6,442.  4.  Town;  McDuffie  co.,  Ga.;  p.  1,154. 

Thoms,  temz,  Will'iam  John  [1803-1885],  Eng.  antiq.; 
editor  of  Notes  and  Queries. 

Thom'son,  tem'sun.  1.  Sir  Charles  Wy'ville  [1830- 
1882],  Scot,  naturalist;  supt.  “Challenger”  expedition. 
James  L 1700-1748],  Scot,  poet;  The  Seasons.  3.  James 
[1834-1882J,  Scot.  poet.  4.  Mor'ti-mer  [1832-1875],  Am. 
humorist;  pen-name,  Q.  K.  Philander  Doesticks,  P.  B. 

Tlion-eg'wa,  then-eg'wa,  prov.;  Irawadi  div.,  Burma;  p 
482,680. 

Tho"non'slessBains'9  td*ndn'-le*ban',  town;  Haute*Sa- 
voie  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  5,666. 

Tho'pas,  to'pas.  Sir  [Chaucer  Canterbury  Tales],  hero 
of  the  Rime  of  Sir  Thopas.  To'pazf. 

Tlio-reau',  tho-ro'  or  thd  rd,  Hen'ry  Da'vid  [1817-1862], 
American  essayist;  critic. 

Thorn,  tdrn,  fort,  t.;  W.  Prus.;  p.  27,018:  bpl.  of  Copernicus. 

Tliorn'a-by:on=Tees',  bur.;  N.  R.,  York  co.,  Eng.;  p. 
16,778. 

Tliorn'ap"ple,  riv.;  Mich.;  1. 100  m. 

Tliorn'bur-y,  town;  Gloucester  co.,  Eng.;  p.  5,19S 

Tliorue,  them,  town;  W.  R.,  York  co.,  Eng.;  p.  7,246. 

Tliorn'liill.  1 • Sir  James  [1676-1734],  Eng.  painter.  Z. 
Vil.;  W.  R.,  York  co.,  Eng.;  p.  10,290. 

Thorn'ton.  1 , Town-  W.  R.,  York  co.,  Eng.;  p.  13,583.  Z» 
Town;  Lancaster  co.,  Eng.;  p.  3,097. 

Tliorn'town,  thdrn'taun,  vil.;  Boone  co.,  Ind.;  p.  1,511. 

Tlio'rii,  to'ru,  isl.  and  strait;  Denmark;  ship-building. 
Tho'ro-ef. 

Thor'old,  town;  Welland  co.,  Ont.  prov..  Can.;  p.  1,979. 

Tliors-havu',  ters-baun  , fort,  spt.;  * Faroe  Isis 

Tlior'wald-sen,  ter'wSld-sen  or  ter'vdl-zeu,  Ber'lel 
[1770-1844],  Dan.  sculptor. 

Tliotli'ines,  theth'mlz,  any  of  several  energetic  Egy.  kings 
of  the  18th  dynasty. 

Thou,  tu,  Jacques  Au"guste'  de  [1553-1617],  Fr.  diplo- 
mat; historian. 

Tliou'sand  Is'lands,  group  of  about  1,500  Islets  in  an  ex- 
pansion of  St.  Lawrence  Riv.  called  Lake  of  the  Tliou'- 
sand  Is'lands,  near  Lake  Ontario;  summer  resort. 

Tlioti'sund  Lake  Moun'tain,  Utah;  11,240ft. 

Thrace,  anc.  name  for  S.  E.  Europe:  afterward  restricted 
to  Rumelia.  Tlira'ci-a  + ; Thre'kef  [Gr.]. 

Th  ra-se'as,  tbra-si'as  [Gr.:  Apocrypha],  f.  of  Apollonius. 

Tli ra 'si -as,  thrG'si-as  [Milton  Par.  Lost],  a wind  from 
Thrace. 

Tlira'so,  thre'sb.  See  Thrasonical,  in  vocab. 

Thras"y-bu'lus,  tbras"i-biu'lus  [ —390],  Gr.  patriot;  com- 
mander. Tlira-sy'bou-losf  (Gr.]. 

Tlirt'e  Kings  ol*(  '«-l«gne',  the  three  Magi,  whose  bodies 
are  said  to  rest  in  Cologne. 

Three  Point  Block,  mt.;  Col.;  12,190  ft. 

Three  Riv'ers.  1.  Vil.;  St.  Joseph  co.,  Mich.;  p.  3,550. 
‘J.  City;  St.  Maurice  co.,  Quebec  prov.,  ('an.;  p.  9,9s l 

Tliring,  Ed'ward  [1821-1887],  Eng.  educator. 

Tlirock'mor-ton.  co.;  S.  cen.  Texas;  821  □;  p.  1,750;  0 
Throckmorton. 

Tlirogs  Neck,  thregz,  a cape  of  Westchester  co.,  N.  Y ; 
dividing  East  Riv.  from  Long  Island  Sound;  site  of  Fort 
Schuyler.  Tliroggs  1*01111:. 

Tli  roiid'lijem,  trend'yem.  See  Trondh.tem. 

Tliros'ton,  vil.;  Durham  co.,  Eng.;  p.6,083. 

Th  ry  m,  thrlm  [A’orsc  Myth. J,  a giaut  who  stole  Thor’s  ham- 
mer. 

Thu-cyd'i-des,  thlu-sid’i-dez.  1.  Atli.  statesman;  in  opp. 
to  Pericles.  Z • Ath.  hist.;  orator;  rt.  — 171-400.  Tliou- 
ky-dl'dSst  [Gr.]. 

Thun,  tun,  city;  Bern  canton,  Swit.;  p.6.020;  summer  resort. 

Tlmn'herjr,  tun'berg.  Kurl  I*.  ( 174;L1828],  Sw.  hot. 

Thun'der  Bay.  1 . X.  shore  Lake  Superior.  Z.  W.  shore 
Lake  Huron;  Alpena  eo.,  Mich. 

Tliun'der  ( apt*,  promontory  of  N.  shore  of  Lake  Supe- 
rior; E.  side  01  Thunder  Bay. 

Tliun'der-crj  mt.;  Yellowstone  Nat.  Park;  10,300ft. 

Thur'gau,  tur'gau,  canton;  N.  E.  Swit.;  381  □;  p.  113.110; 
t Trauenfeld.  Tlmr-go'vi-nf. 

Tliu'ri-a,  thiu'ri-a,  anc.  city;  Morca,  Gr.;  now  l,a"lir-o- 
cnw'tro,  Messenia.  Tliou -ri'nf  IGr.]. 

Tliu'ri-t,  thiu  ri-ui,  anc.  city  in  S.  Italy;  subsequently  called 
Co'pi-pe.  Tliou'ri-nit  (Gr. ]. 

Tliii-rin'gi-n.  thu  rln'ji-u,  tract  of  cen.  Ger.,  includ  the 
Thuringlan  Forest. 

Tli ur'low,  thOr'lo,  Ed'xvnrd,  Lord  [1732-1906],  Eng. 
Lord  Chancellor. 

Tliurl'Htoiif'.  town;  W.  R..  York  CO.,  Eng.;  p.  2,993. 

Tli  ur'iiia-aton,  town;  Leicester  co..  Eng.;  p.  1,681. 

Tli  11  rn  and  Tu  x'in,  princely  title  of  a noble  family  having 
vast  possessions  In  S.  Ger.,  Aust.,  and  the  Netherlands. 

Tli  11  it  a nd  Pnr'kur,  tur,  dist..  Sind,  Bombay  pres.,  Brit. 

India;  12,729  □;  p.  3(Vi,l(>8;  * Amerkote. 

Thur'so,  burgh;  Caltni 

Tliurs'ton*  1.  Co.:  N.  E.  Neb.;  396  ; p.6,517;  © Pender. 

Z.  Co.;  S.  W.  cen.  Wash.;  763  □;  n.  9,927:  © Olympia 

Tliv"a-ti'ra,  thcii'a-tal  ru  [Gr.;  Bib.], anc.  city;  Asia  Minor. 

Tt'ber,  tol’byr,  principal  riv.  In  cen.  It.;  flows  S.  w from 
Apennines  260  m . emptying  by  two  mouths;  navigable  to 
Rome,  22  m.  Ti'be-rlf*:  ((Jr. 

Ti-he'ri-afi,  tal-bt'ri-nsIGr.;  Bib.].  1.  Anc.  eltv  <*f  Galilee; 
now  Tn-ha'ri-ya.  Sen  of  [Bib.],  In  (Galilee;  the 
course  of  the  Jordan;  13  x 6 in.;  626  ft.  below  sea-level; 


no;  net,  nor,  atom;  full,  rule;  but,  burn;  ulsle; 


2335 


PROPER  NAMES. 


Tiber!  us 
Turn  'i'll  11  mb 


Kero,  father  of  above  and  of  Drusus;  ft.  —40.  951  ft. 

Ti-bet'.  ti-bet'  or  tib'et,  lofty  (list.;  bet.  Himalaya  & Kucn*  Tim'rod,  Hen'ry  [1829-18671,  Am.  poet. 

Hun  mt.  ranges,  cen.  Asia;  651,500  □;  p.  6,000,000;  * Lhasa;  Tiin'sah,  Lake,  near  the  center  of  the  S 
dependency  of  China.  Tlil-bet'f.  traverses  it;  1.  5 m. 

Tib'halh  (Heb.,  extension;  Bib.],  1 Chron.  xviii,  8.  Ti"na-co'ro,  tUna-co'ro,  active  marine  vole,  in  Marshall 

Tib'ui,  tib'nai  [Heb.,  intelligent;  Bib.],  1 Kings  xvi,  21,  22.  Isis.  Vol-ca'no  Is'land  t. 

Ti-bul'lus,  ti-bul'us,  Al'bi-us  [— 54?-18],  Rom.  elegiac  Tin'dal,  Jlat'tliew  [1657?- 1733],  Eng.  jurist;  deist. 

poet.  Tin'ilale,  Will'iam.  Same  as  Tyndale. 

Ti'bur,  tai'bur,  summer  resort  of  anc.  Romans;  It.  modern  Tin'da-re,  tin'da-re,  vil.;  N.  coast  Sicily;  site  of  anc. 

Tiv'o-li.  Ti'by-risi  [Gr.].  Tyn'ila-ris.  Tin'da-rot ; Tyn-da-ris't  LGr. ]. 

Ti"bu-ron',  ti'bu-ron'.  1 . Isl.;  Gulf  of  Cal.;  1. 30  m.;  pearl-  Ti-ne'o,  ti-ne'o,  town;  Asturias  prow,  K.  W.  Spain;  p. 

fishery.  2.  Cape  & town;  W.  Haiti.  22,023. 

Ti-ca'o,  ti-cd'o,  one  of  the  Philippine  Isis.;  I.  30  m.  Ting"cliau',  ting"chu',  spt.;  Yellow  Sea, E.  China.  Ting": 

Ti-cl'no,  ti-chl'no.  1.  Riv.;  S.  E.  Swit.  & K.  It.;  1.125  m.  Clioo't;  Ting'Mchou'i. 

S.  E.  to  Po  Iiiv.,  near  Pavia.  2.  Canton;  Swit.;  1,037  □;  p.  Ting"slia'i,  ting^ha'i,  fort,  city;  * of  Chusan  Arch.,  China; 
142,719;  * Bellinzona.  rice»mart.  Ting":Ha'et. 

Tick'ell,  tik'el,  Tliom'as  [1686-1740],  Eng.  poet;  friend  of  Ting'Iey  Peak,  ting'le,  mt.;  Utah;  10,260  ft. 

Addison;  contributor  to  the  Spectator.  Tin"ue',  tin”ne',  A"rex-an-dri'ne  11839-1869],  Dutch 

Tick'nor,  tic'ngr,  lieorge  [1791-1871],  Am.  author;  Hint,  of  lady;  traveler  in  cen.  Afr. 

Sp.  Literature.  Tiu"ne-vel'Ii,  tin"ne-veriL  1,  Maritime  dist.;  S.  Ma- 

Ti"con"der-o'ga,  tai’,cen’’der-o'ga.  town;  Essex  co.,  N.  Y\;  dras  Pres.,  India;  5,176  □;  p.2,060,759.  2.  Its  *;  p.  23,221 
p.  1.911;  fort  (now  in  ruins),  surprised  and  captured  by  Ethan  Ti  n"ne-vel'lyt. 

Allen  in  1775.  Ti'nos,  ti'nos.  1 . One  of  the  Cyclades  Isis.;  Gr.  Arch.;  5 X 

Ti'dal,  tai'dal  [Heb.,  renown;  Bib.],  Gen.  xiv,  1-9.  18  m.;  p.  12,565.  2.  Its  *.  Te'nost  [Gr.];  Ti'uot. 

Ti-dor'j  ti-dor',  small  isl.;  Molucca  Pass,  Malay  Archipela-  Ti  n't  a -gel  Head.  1.  Prom.;  W.  Cornwall,  Eng.  2. 

go.  Ti-dore't.  Ruined  castle  on  the  headland;  traditional  birthplace  of 

Tieck,  tic,  J . Lud'wig  [1773-1853],  Ger.  romancist;  drama-  King  Arthur. 

tist- critic.  _ Tin'tern  Ab'bey,  ruin;  Wye  Riv.,  near  Chepstow,  Mon- 

Tie'de-niann,  ti  de-man.  1.  Die'tricli  [ 1<48-1803],  Ger.  mouth  co.,  Eng. 
historian  of  philosophy.  2.  Fried'rich  [1781-1861  j,  Ger.  Ti  ' ‘ 


Til'y-rus,  tit'i-rus,  Gr.  pastoral  name;  used  in  Vergil’s  first 
eclogue*  also  applied  to  Chaucer  by  Spenser. 

Ti"u-men',  ti  fi-men',  cml.  city;  Tobolsk,  Siberia;  p.  29,588. 

Ti"oo-meu'i;  Ti"oii-i»ien/f. 

Tiv'er-ton.  1.  Bor.;  Devon  co.,  Eng.;  p.  10,382;  lace-fac- 
tories. 2.  Town;  Newport  co..  R.  I.;  p.  2,977. 

Suez  Canal,  which  Tiv'o-li,  tiv'o-li  or  ti'vo-li.  1.  Town;  18  m.  E.  N.  E.  of 
Rome,  It.;  p.9,370.  See  Tibtjr.  2.  Vil.;  Dutchess  co.,  N. 
Y.;  p.  1,153. 

Ti'zi-an  or  Ti"zi-a'no.  See  Titian. 

T i "zi"s O u -zo u',  tinzi"=u-zu',  town;  Alger  dept.,  Algeria; 


p.  382,369. 

Tlal-p 


anatomist;  physiologist. 


ii'tic,  mining  dist.;  Juab  co.,  Utah;  p.  2,354;  silver-mining. 
Tin"to-ret'to.  tin"to-ret'to,  II  [1518-1594],  popular  name 


nist;  phys  „ | , . 

Tied'ge,  tid'ge,  C’bris'topli  Au'gust  [1752-1841],  Ger.  of  Giacomo  Robusti;  Venetian  painter.  See  Venetian 
poet.  school,  in  vocabulary.  Tin'to-rett. 

Ti-en'=Te",  tl-en’-tfi’  [1813-18641,  Chin,  leader  of  Tai.ping  Ti-iiiiin',  tl-niim',  city;  Yucatan,  Mex.;  p.  18,370. 
rebellion.  See  Tai.ping,  in  vocabulary.  Tai"=Pine=  Ti-o'izn,  tai-o’ga.  1.  Co.;  S.  cen.  N.  Y.;  518  c.  ; p.  27,951;  0 
Wang'tl  Ti-en'=Tih"t.  Owego.  Z.  Co.;  N.  cen.  Pa.;  1,180  O;  p.  49,086;  © Wells- 

Ti-en'=Tsin",  ti-en’-tsin",  cml.  city;  treaty  port  of  Peking,  borough. 

Chill  prov.,  China;  p.  950,000;  besieged  by  Boxers  and  re-  Tip'e-rah,  tip’e-ru,  dist.;  N.E.  Bengal,  Brit.  India;  2,624  □; 
lieved  by  the  allied  forces  of  Eng.,  !■  r.,  Ger.,  and  U.  S.,  est.  p.  2,124,869;  Comilla.  Tip'pe-ralit. 


Tiph'sah,  tif'su  [Heb.,  ford:  Bib.]. 


Ti-ep'o-lo,  tI-ep'o-15,  Gio-van'm  Hat-tis'ta  [1693-  Tip'pali,  tip'u,  co.;  N.  E.  Miss.;  456  □;  p.  12,983;  © Ripley.’ 

1770?],  Venetian  painter.  See  Venetian  school  in  vocab.  Tip"pe-ca-iicic',  tip'e-ca-nu'.  1.  [Solir.]  Gen.  \V.  H.  Ilur- 
Ti-e'te.  ti-e’td,  riv.;  S.  Brazil;  1.  500  m.  to  Parana  Kiv.  Au-  nson;  in  allusion  to  his  victory  over  Indians  on  Tippecanoe 
hein'byt.  Riv.,  1811.  ‘ i . Riv.;  N.  IV.  Ind.;  1.  200  m.  to  Wabash  Riv. 

Tif'fin,  mfg.  city;  O of  Seneca  co„  Ohio;  p.  10,929.  3.  Co.;  W.  N.  W.  Ind.;  488  0;  p.  38,659;  © Lafayette. 

’Cit-lisL  DLLs'.  1 .Govt.;  Caucasus,  Rus. ; 15, 3<H>  □;  p 1,040,-  Tip"per-a'ry , tip'er-fi'ri.  1 . Co.;  Munster  prov.,  Ir. ; 1,659 
943.  ' i . Its  *,  and  * of  Transcaucasia;  on  Kur  Riv.;  p.  ” 159,754.  -j.  jts  p.7  274  * ’ ’ ’ 

160,645..  .j T„  , Tip'lon.  ’ 1.  Co!;  N.  cen.  Ind.;  260  □;  p.  19,116.  Z.  Co.;  S. 

Ti-ga  ri-a,  tl-gu  ri-a.  1.  Natiie  state;  Bengal,  Ind.;  46  \v.  Tenn.;  430  □;  p.  29,273;  © Covington.  3.  Mfg.  town; 

p ; p.  lb,al«)..  Z. Its  *•  , Stafford  co.,  Eng.;  p.30,543.  4.  Vil.;  © of  Tipton  co.,  Ind.; 

Tig'lathsPl-le  ser.  tig  lath.pi-li  z|r.  1.  T.  I..  Assjr.  p.  3,764.  5.  Vil.;  Cedar  co.,  Iowa;  p.  2,513.  O.  City;  Moni- 

conqueror;  fl.  —12th  cent,  Z.  T.  II.,  Assyr.  conqueror;  teau  co.,  Mo.;  p.  1,337. 


Edua.  . , ...  ,,  _ ‘ „ Ti'raH,  tai'ras  [Heb.;  Bib.],  son  of  Japheth. 

TVgris,  tul  gri9,  riv.;  As  Turkey;  1.  1,150  m.  S.  E.  to  Eu-  Ti-ran'pol.  tt-ras'pol,  town;  Kherson  govt.,  Rus.;  p.  27,585; 

phrates  River.  Ti'grest  [Gr.].  commands  the  Dniester  River. 

Tik'vali,  tik  va  [Heb.,  strength;  Bib. I Tik'vatht.  Ti-ree',  ti-ri',  isl.;  coast  Argyle  co.,Scot.;  1. 12  m.;  p.  2,195. 
Til'burg,  tlThtJrg, town;  N.  Brabant,  Seth.;  p.  4U.628.  Tir-ree't : Tir-rey'J ; Ty-ree't. 

TiPbii  r-y  Fort,  brick  fort;  opp.  Gravesend,  Eng.;  founded  Ti-re'si-as,  t ul-ri'shl-us *|  Lr.  a blind  seer,  promi* 

_bv  Henry  \ III.  nent  in  many  myths  and  poems.  Tei-re-ni'ant  LGr.J. 

Til'den.  Sam'u-el  Jones  [1814-1886  Am  statesman:  Tj  | ,k  , ter-he'ku  or  ter’ha-ka  [Heb.;  Bib.},  king  of 
lawyer;  Gov.  of  New  York;  Deni,  candidate  for  Pres,  in  Ethiopia  1 

1876  (see  electoral  commission,  in  vocab.);  provided  for  'pir-lia'nnb.  ter-he'nu  or  ter'ha-na  [Heb.,  kindness;  Bib.], 
the  founding  of  Tilden  Library,  N.  Y.  t Qhron  r 48"  ~ ' 

'^l!tbKPiI|eser'*",le'Mer’  T ^ guth.pil-ni  zer  [Heb.;  Bib.],  Tig-  Tir-bi',  tir-hi’,  nat i v es  t a te ; Bund  elk  bund,  \ W.  Prove., 


1 Chron.  iv,  16. 
t,  Belg.;  p.  17,784. 

Til'lti-inook,  co.;  N.  W.  Ore.;  1,119  □;  p.  4,471;  © Tilla-  Tir'no-va,  tir  no-va,  city;  former  * of  Bulgaria;  p.  12,858. 

inook.  Ter'no-ats  Tir'na-vat. 

Tille"lnont,,  tirmSn’,  Lon"is'  Se"baH"tien'  I.e- Ti'ro,  tui’ro,  Slar'cns  TiiI'Ii-hh,  Rom.  freedman;  fl. 

linin'  tie  1 1637-1698 1,  Fr.  historian.  —60.  See  Tironean,  in  vocabulary. 

Til"li-conl,try,  til'i-cu  tri,  burgh;  Clackmannan  co.,  Scot.;  Tir'ni,  tir’si,  riv.;  largest  in  Sardinia.  0"riH-tn'n«t. 

p.  4,986.  Tir'no  tie  Mo-li'nn,  tir'so  demo-ii'na  [Pen-name],  See 

Til'lot-Hon,  Jolin  [1630-1694],  Eng.  theol.;  Abp.  of  Canter-  Tellez,  G. 

bury.  Ti'ryns,  tai'rins,  anc.  city;  Argolis,  Gr.;  Cyclopean  ruins. 

Til'lv,  til’li,  Jo'liniiii  Tuer'klnes,  Count  von  [1559-  Ty-ry  11't lii-ust. 

1632|,  Ger.  gen.  in  Thirty  Years’  war.  Tir'zah,  ter’zu  [Heb.  thirza,  delight;  Bib.]. 

Ti''loi',  tiTel’.town;  Oudh  prov.,  India:  p.  10,000.  Tiscli'bein,  tish’bain,  one  of  several  related  Ger.  painters: 

TiI'hU,  cml.  town;  E.Prus;  p.  217;  Napoleon  treaty,  1807.  j.  Hein'rich  Wil'belm  [1751-1829],  Z.  .lo'bnnn 
Til'Hon-burg,  vll.;Oxford  co., Ontario  prov.,  Can.;  p.  2,163.  Fried'rich  A.  [1750-1812].  3.  Jo'liniiii  Hein'rich, 
Dere'hnmt.  „ , „ , “ the  Elder”  [1722-1789],  4.  Jo'bann  Hein'rich,  “ the 

Tilt  Cove,  min.  vil.;  W.  coast,  Newfoundland.  Younger”  [1742-1808],  5.  Jo'bann  Va'len-tin  [1715- 

Til'ton,  town;  Belknap  co.,  N.  II.;  p.  1,521;  Metb.  Eplsc.  47671 
Seminary  and  College  „ Tisch'en-dorf,  tish’cn-dSrf,  I.o'be-gol  t Fried'rich 

Til  ton,  .Iloiint,  Elk  Mountains,  Col.;  12,633  ft.  Kon'stan-tin  [1815-1874],  Ger.  scholar;  disc.  Codex  Sinai- 

Tim,  tim.  riv.;  W.  Siberia;  1.  250  in.  to  Obi  River.  UeuK 

Ti-ime'iiH,  tai-m!'os.  1.  Historian  of  Sicily;  fl.  — 352?  Tish'bite,  tisb'bait  [Bib.],  inhabitant  of  Tlsbeb  or  Tesheb; 
Z.  Pythagorean  pbllos.;  teacher  of  Plato.  :{.  Sophist;  fl.  appellation  of  Elijah 
—3d  cent.?  Ti'mni-OHt  [Gr.J;  Ti-me'iist.  — 1 --  


TiHli"o-iiiin'go,  tistro-min  go,  co.;  N.  E.  Miss.;  433  O;  p. 
10,124;  © Inka.  Tinli "e-iiiin'gol. 
ated  by  anc.  'j'js"Ha.p|1<,r'nes,  tiB'a-fer’niz,  Per.  satrap;  defeated  by 


Ti"mn-ru',  tt’mfLnV,  town;  New  Zealand:  p fi,42L  10.124;  © Inka!  Ti8h"e-mfn'got. 

Ti-ma'vuH,  tai-rnO  vus.asmall  riv.; N.  It.; celebrated  ’ — -- 


poets.  Ti'inan>OHt  [Gr.].  Aeesllaus 

Timbn,  timz,  John  [1801-18751,  Eng.  editor;  writer.  TiH"H,»i'  ti'so’  1 CburleH  To"aenli'  [1828-18841  Fr 

Tim-buc'tu,  tlm-buc'tQ,  cml.  town;  cen.  Sudan,  S.  bor-  ’S  »h'  laraues Fr 

der  Sahara.  Afr,  est.  p 20,000;  depot  for  cen.  Afr.  caravan 

Tim-buc  loot;  I lom-buk  tut.  roim'  [1768-1854],  Fr.  politician;  author.  1.  Si"inon' 

Ti  'ini-mu n',  tl  ini-mun  , town;  oasis  of  Tuaf,  N.  . Sa*  » ri79N-i7Q7i  suMwh  niivs  • author 

10,000:  depot  Ti^ml-moon't.  n.  \ , 1 ‘ " * ■'  • •,nl11  '• 

TiiniiiM,  (orporiil  [Scott  Waverley],  non-commlssloned  THch i Im*I<L  tic  h ft  Id,  par.;  Hsimpslnre  co.,  Eng.;  p.  l,o6J. 

officer  Tich'fleldswfthsCrof'tonJ. 

Tiin'nii  [Heb.;  Bib.].  Tim'imht.  Tit'comb,  Tim'o-thy.  See  Timothy  Titcomii. 

Tim'nath  (Heb.;  Bib.].  Ti-tlio'iiiiM,  ti-thd'nus  [Class.  Myth .1,  eon  of  Laomedon; 

Ti"mok',  tt'mdk'.  1 . Riv.;  bet.  Bulgaria  and  Servia:  1.  100  gifted  by  Eos  with  Immortal  life  but  not  youth.  See  Ti- 
ro. N.  E.  to  Danube  Riv.,  near  Wlddin.  Z,  Prov.;  Servia;  810  thonic,  In  vocabulary.  Ti-t  lio-non't  [Gr.]. 

□ ; p.  135,228.  Ti'finn,  tlsh'on  [1477-1576],  popular  name  of  TIziano  Vecel- 

Ti-mo'le-on,  ti-ind'lt-en  [— 4(X)?-3371.  liberator  of  Sicily;  llo;  Venetian  painter.  Ti"zi-jm'{. 

defeated  Carthaginians.  Ti-mo-le'oni  [Gr.].  Ti"ti-ca'cn,  tiTt-crCcQ  or  tiri-cd'ca,  Andean  lake;  bet. 

Ti'mon,  tai'men.  1 . Gr.  skeptic  pbllos.;  poet;  fl.  —3d  cent.  Peru  A:  Bolivia;  4,000  n;  elev.  12,900  ft.;  Inca  ruins. 

Z.  Athenian;  called  “the  Misanthrope0;  fl.  —5th  cent.;  Tii'idiM,  tit'yens,  Tlie-rc'Me  [ 1834-1877],  Ger.  vocalist, 
the  hero  of  Shakespeare’s  firnon  of  Athens.  3.  [Bib. J Tipienst 

See  Acts  vl,  5.  Ti'mont  [Gr.J.  . T . . , Til 'I  in,  mt.;’ Bernese  Alps;  10,627  ft. 

Ti-nior',  ti-mdr'.  1 . Archipel  ; E.  of  Sunda  Isis  Ar  K . of  Ti|/  . \ n'irc-l<»  [ Pen.namel  W M 

Austral.;  21,810  □;  est.  r>.  5OO.O0O.  Z.  Prin.  isl.  of  Timor  Thackeray.  **<-■<»  l.ren-namej,  >v.  m. 


[177.3-1831 1 

375.  Z.  Greek  poet  and  musician;  11.  —390.  Ti-mo't  lie-  Ti't  im  [L.,  safe;  Jttb 


ohJ  [Gr.]. 

Tim'o-iby  [Gr.,  honoring  God;  /lib.  Tim  (dim.).  Dan.  D. 
G.  Sw  Ti-mo'thc-UH,  tt-m0't^-fls;  F.  Ti"mo"l lice', 
tl'ind'tf’' ; Gr.  Ti-mo'l  Iic-oh ; It.  Ti-mo'tc-o,  tl-mo*- 
tC'-d;  pg  TI"mo-the'o,  ti'md.te'o;  Sp.  Ti "nio-l «•'«», 
tPmd-teTi],  disciple;  evangelist  of  Gr.  parentage.  See 
vocabulary. 


Tile, 


Ti't  iim,  ti't  us; 


It.  Pg.  sp  Ti'lo,  ti'toj.  I.  A Gr.  Christian;  assodateof 
Paul.  See  vocab.  Z.  T.  A ii"«lro-»i'eiiH  [Shah.  Titus 
An  dr  on  lens |,  the  hero  of  the  tragedy;  a Roman  general 
sent  against  the  Goths.  T.  Flii'vi-IIN  Sn-bi'niiM 
Ves-pn"Hi-a,nnH  [40-81],  Rom.  emp.;  conq.  Jerusalem. 
4.  Co.;  N.  cen.  Tex.;  421  □;  p.  12,292;  © Mt,  Pleasant. 

Ti't iiH-vil lc«  city;  Crawford  co..  Pa.;  p.  8,244;  petroleum. 


pan',  tlul-pdn',  historic  vil.;  Mexico  state,  Mex. 

Tlax-ca'la,  tlas-ca'la.  1,  State;  cen.  Mex.;  1,595  □;  p. 
172,217;  at  Sp.  conquest,  an  independent  rep.  whose  inhabit- 
ants were  the  foes  of  the  Aztecs.  Z . Its  * ; p.  4,300;  est.  p.  at 
the  conquest,  130,000.  Tlas-ca'lai. 

Tlein-cen',  tlem-sen',  cml.  A:  mfg.  town;  Oran  prov.,  Al- 
geria; p.  132,836.  Ti"liin-Haii'f;  Tlain-s<»u'f ; Tlem"- 
c-^en'7;  Tlcm-san'];  Trc‘iii"e-cen'|. 

Tle-pol'e-iims,  son  of  Hercules;  king  of  Argos;  slew 
Licymnlus;  settled  in  Rhodes;  slain  by  Saimedon. 

Tino'lus,  tmo'lus.  1.  [Class.  Myth.]  The  God  of  Mt, 
Tmolus;  father  of  Tantalus.  Z»  Mt,  range;  S.  E.  of  Smyrna, 
As.  Minor;  1.  70  m.  Tinb'Iwsi  [Gr.]. 

To'ah,  to'a  [Heb.,  humility;  Bib.],  1 Chron.  vl,  34. 

To"a-rak',  to'u-rac',  town;  Victoria,  Austral.;  p.  23,098. 

Tab,  teb  [Heb.,  fruitful;  Bib.],  Judges  xi,  3-5. 

T«l»":a<l"o-iii'jali,  teb"=ad"o-nai'ju  [Heb.,  the  Lord  Jah 
is  good;  Bib.],  2 Chron.  xvii,  8, 

To-ba'g«,  to-be'gG,  isl.;  Windward  Isis.,  Brit.  W.  Ind.;  114  □; 
p.  18,750;  annexed  to  Trinidad;  * Scarborough. 

To-bi'ali,  to-bai'a  [Heb.,  Jah  is  good;  Bib.].  T«-bi'- 
jab], 

To-bi'as,  to-bai  us  [Gr.;  Apocrypha.  To-bi'alit.  To'- 
bv  (dim.).  Dan.  D.  G.  Sp.  T<»-bi'as,  to-bi'as;  F.  To"-- 
bie',  to”bi ' ; It.  To-bi'a,  to-bl'aj. 

To'bie,  to'bi  [Gr.;  Apocrypha ]. 

To'bi-el,  to'bi-el  or  to-bai'el  [Gr.,  < Heb.;  Apocrypha ]. 

To'bin,  Jolin  11770-1804],  Eng.  dram.;  The  Honeymoon. 

To'bi t,  to'bit  [Gr.,  < Heb.;  Apocrypha].  See  vocab. 

To-bol',  to-bel',  riv.;  W.  Siberia;  1. 5(K)  m.  N.  E.  to  the  Irtish, 
near  Tobolsk. 

To-bolsk',  to-belsk’.  1.  Govt.;  W.  Siberia,  Russia  In 
Asia;  539,659  □;  p.  1,438,484.  Z.  Its  *;  p.  20,427. 

To"can-tlns',  to'can-tius',  riv.;  Goyaz  state,  Braz.;  1. 1,500- 
m.  N.  to  Para. 

To-cat',  to-cat'.  Same  as  Tokat. 

Toc^co'a,  tec”cf>'a,  town;  Habersham  co.,  Ga.;  p.  2,176. 

To"che-gi',  tCke-gi',  ken;  W.  Honshiu  Isl.,  Japan;  p. 
788,324. 

To'cht‘11,  to'ken  [Heb.,  establishment;  Bib.],  1 Chron.  lv,32. 

Tock"e-wan'na  Peak,  tek"e-wen'a, mt.;  Utah;  13,458ft. 

Tocque'ville,  toe' vil  or  (F.)  toc’vil',  A"Iex"is'  Hen"-- 
ri'  Charles  <Ie  [1805-1859],  Fr.  statesman;  political  critic; 
Democracy  in  America. 

To-cu'yo,  to-cu'yo.  1 . Riv.;  Venez.;  1.  200  m.  E.  to  Carib- 
bean Sea.  Z . Town;  Lara  state,  Venez.,  S.  Am.;  p.  15,000. 

Todd.  1.  Hen'ry  John  [1763-1845], Eng. archdeacon;  bi- 
ographer; editor.  Z.  James  Hen'tliorne  [1805-1869], 
Ir.  archeol.  3.  John  [1800-1873],  Am.  clergyman;  author;. 
Student's  Manual.  4.  Rob'ert  Bent 'ley  [1809-1860], 
Eng.  anat.:  physiol.  Co.;  S.  W.  Ky.;  373  □;  p.  17,371;  © 
Elkton.  <>.  Co.;  cen.  Minn  ; 967  □ ; p.  22,214;  © Long  Prairie, 

Toil'll unt"er,  I'saac  L 1820-1884],  Eng.  math.;  text^books. 

Tod'le-beu,  tot'le-ben,  E'dn-ard  I-va'no-vlcli  [1818- 
1884],  Rus.  gen.;  engineer;  commanded  at  Sebastopol  and 
Plevna. 

Tod-mor'den,  town;  W.  R.,  York  co..  Eng.;  p.  25,418. 

To'dos  os  San'tos,  to'dos  os  san'tos,  bay;  Bahia  state, 
Braz.;  on  Atl.  Oc.  AllsSaints  Bay]:. 

Toe-ban',  tu-ban',  spt.;  Rembang  res.,  Java;  p.  21,326. 

To-gar'inali,  to-gar'ma  [Heb.;  Bib.]. 

To'gl-a  Is'lands,  to'gl-a,  isl.  group;  E.  coast  Celebes. 

To'go,  to'go.  1 . Colony;  Slave  Coast,  Guinea,  W.  Afr.;  le.OOO1 
□ ; p.  2,500,000;  * Little  Popo;  Ger.  To'go-landt.  2. 
Chief  native  town;  Togoland,  Afr.;  p.  8, (XX). 

To'liu,  to’liiu  [Heb..  depression;  Bib.],  1 Sam.  1,  1. 

To'i,  to'ui  | Heb.,  error;  Bib.]. 

To-kat',  to-kat',  cml.  town;  Sivas  vilayet,  N.  Asia  Minor; 

p.  10,000. 

To'ke-lau,  to’ke-lau,  isl.  group;  lat.  10°  N.,lon.  170° E.;  Pac. 
Oc.;  Blit.  Un'fon  Is'landst. 

To"kii-slil'ina,  to"ku-shi'md.  1.  Ken;  N.  W.  Shikoku 
Isl.,  Japan;  p.  699,398.  2.  Spt.  in  same;  p.  61,501. 

To'ky-o,  to'ki-o.  1.  Bay;  E.  coast  Honshiu  Isl.,  Jap.; 
formerly  Bay  of  Yed'do.  2.  Ken;  Japan;  p.  1,507,642. 
3.  Spt.  city  in  same;  * of  Jap.  emp.;  60  □;  p.  1,440,12L 
J ed'do  1 ; To'ke-it;  To'ki-ot;  Yed'dot. 

To' I a,  to'la  [Heb.,  warm;  Bib.]. 

To'lad,  to'lud[Heb.,  begetter;  Bib.],  1 Chron.  iv, 29. 

To'la  lid,  to'land,  Jolin  [1669-17221,  Ir.  deist-leal  writer. 

To-le'do,  to-16'do.  1.  Pe'dro  d©  [1484-1553],  Mara uls  of 
Villafranca;  Sp.  statesman;  viceroy  of  Naples.  2.  Prov.: 
N.  Castile,  Sp.;  5,586  □;  p.  370,012.  3.  Its  and  anc.  * of 
Gothic  and  Moorish  Sp.;  on  the  Tagus;  p.  21,000.  4.  to-li'do. 
City:  © Lucas  co.,  Ohio;  p.131,822.  5.  Vil.;  Tamaco.,  Iowa;, 
p.  1,941. 

To-li'ma,  to-li'ma.  1.  Vole.:  Andes  Mts.,  Rep.  Colombia, 
S.  Ain.;  18,270  ft,  2.  Dept.;  Colombia;  18,069  O;  p.  306,000. 

Tol'land,  co.;  N.  N.  E.  Conn.;  411  □;  p.  21,523;  © Tolland. 

Tol'Iens*  tel'lens,  Hcn'drik  [1780-1856],  Dutch  poet. 

Tol'na",  tol'ne",  co.;  S.  Hung.;  1,400  □;  p.  821,000. 

To"lo-me'o.  See  Ptolemy. 

Ta-lo'na,  to-lo'su,  town;  * of  Gulpuzcoa  prov.,  Sp.;  p-. 
5,200. 

Tol"stoy/,  tePstei',  Count  Le'o  Ni-ko-la-itPvitcl^ 

[1828-  ],  Rus.  novelist;  social  reformer;  War  and  Peace . 

To-lu'*  to-lu',  spt.;  Magdalena,  Colombia,  S.  Am.;  p.  5,200; 
tolu  balsam.  Sun"li-n'go  <1©  To-lu't* 

To-Iu'ca*  to-lu'cd,  town;  * of  Mexico  state,  Mex.;  p.  23,150. 

Tom,  tom,  riv.;  cen.  Siberia;  1.  400  in.  N.  W.  to  the  Obi. 

To'mali,  city;  Monroe  co.,  Wls.;  p.  2,840. 

To"ina-sa'kl«  to"mfi-su'ki,  mt.;  W.  Col.;  12,271  ft. 

Tom-big'h©©,  tem-big'bt,  riv.;  Miss.  & Ala.,  U.  S.;  1.  500* 
m.  S.  E.  to  Mobile  Riv.  Btg'bo©t;  Tom-b©ek'beet, 

Tom'bo,  tem'bo,  isl.;  Rlvlfires  duSud,  W.  Afr. 

Tom-hoog'f  no,  Tom-buck't  oo.  See  Timiutotu. 

Tom  Brown  [Thomas  Hughes  Tom  Brown  at  Rugby r 
etc.],  a typical  Eng.  schoolboy  and  undergraduate. 

To'me,  to'mC,  city;  Chile,  S.  Am.;  p.  8,116. 

Tom  Green,  co.;  W.  Tex.;  2,553  □;  p.6,804;  © San  Angelo. 

Tom  o’  Hod'ln m,  a lunatic;  originally,  one  discharged 
from  Bet  Idem  hospital. 

Tom'ini,  tem'pe,  Mi-hnly'  [1817-1868],  Hung,  lyric  poet; 
elerg. 

Tom  I'i  m'li  ! Dic  kens  Martin  Chuzzlewit ],  a guileless  and 
good-natured  character. 

Tom  I'ipoN  [Smollett  Peregrine  Pickle],  a taciturn  ex- 
seaman  who  rules  Commodore  Trunnion’s  servants. 

Tomp'kiiiH.  1.  Bnn'iel  I).  [1774-1825],  Am.  statesman; 
Gov.  of  N.  Y.;  Vice-Pres.;  abolitionist.  2.  Co.;  S.  W.  N.  Y.; 
i,,  p 13  80;  Ithaca 

Tomsk,  tomsk.  I.  Govt.;  W.  Siberia;  331,159  □;  p.  1,929,- 
092.  2.  Its  *;  on  Tom  River  near  the  Obi;  p.52,430. 

Tom  Thumb.  1.  In  fairy  tales,  a diminutive  person  of 
marvelous  powers  2.  ISobr. ) Charles  Sherwood  Stratton 
[ 1838-1883],  Am.  dwarf. 


uu  = out\  oil;  lu=fgwd,  10  = future;  c = k;  church;  dh  = f/ie;  go,  sing,  ink;  ho;  thin;  zh  = azure;  F.  boh,  dune.  <,from;  t,  obsolete;  X,  variant. 


Tonawanda 

Troplionius 


PROPER  NAMES. 


2336 


Toii'/a-wan/cla,  ten’a-wen'da,  vil.;  on  Niagara  Riv.,  Erie 
co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  7,421. 

Ton'bridge.  See  Tunrridge. 

Tone,  ton,  Tbe'o-bald  Wolfe  [1763-1798],  Ir.  revol. 

Tong,  teng,  town;  W.  R.,  York  co.,  Eng.;  p.  6,899. 

Ton'ga  Is'Iands,  ten'go.  1.  Part  of  the  Friendly  group, 
s.  Pac.  Oc.;  374  □;  p.  19,250;  * Nukualofa.  Friend'ly 
Is'lnndst.  *2.  See  Tongatabu. 

Ton'ga -land,  Brit,  protectorate;  N.  of  Zululand,  S.  Afr. 
coast;  5,320  □ ; p.  37,000. 

Ton  g"a-f  a'bn , teng"a-td'bu,  southernmost  and  principal  of 
Tonga  Isis.  A m'ster-dain  Is'landsf;  Toug"a-ta'- 
but. 

Tonge,  tenj,  ward;  Bolten,  Lancaster  co.,  Eng.;  p.  8,474. 

Tong'king"  and  Laos,  tong'king".  1.  Gull  of,  N.  W. 
arm  of  China  Sea,  bet.  Tongking  & China.  *2,  Fr.  posses- 
sion; N.  Annam;  34,740  □;  p.7,507,000;  * Hanoi.  Ton- 
kin't;  Ton-quin't. 

Tongue,  tung,  riv.;  N.  Wyo.;  1.  200  m.  N.W.  to  Yellowstone 
River. 

Tonk.  tenk.  1.  Native  state;  Rajputana,  India;  2,839  □;  p. 
373,035.  ‘2.  Its  * ; p.  38,641. 

Tou"neins',  ten'nan',  town;  Lot=et-Garonne  dept.,  Fr.;  p. 
6,787. 

Ton-quin',  ten-kin'.  See  Tongking. 

Ton'ti,  ton'ti,  Lo-ren'zo,  It.  banker;  fl.  1650.  See  Ton- 
tine, in  vocab. 

To'ny  Liiinp'kin  [Goldsmith  She  Stoops  to  Conquer ], 
a stupid,  idle  young  squire,  fond  of  low  company. 

Too-el'e,  tu-el'e.  1.  Co.;  N.W.  Utah;  6,901a;  p.7,361.  2» 
Its  ©;  p.  1,200.  ~ 

Too-el'e  Peak,  mt.:  Utah;  10,396  ft. 

Tooke,  tuk,  John  Horne  [1736-1812],  Eng.  philol.;  polit, 

Toombs,  turnz,  Rob'ert  L1810-1885],  Am.  polit,.;  Confed. 
gen. 

Tooni-ciioor',  and  other  names  formerly  spelled  Too-.  See 
Tumkur,  etc. 

Too'rak,  tu'rak,  town;  Victoria,  Austral.;  p.  6,000. 

Toots,  Mr.  [Dickens  Dombey  dt  Son  ],  honest,  ingenuous, 
and  hospitable  young  man,  deficient  in  intellect. 

Too-woom'ba,  tu-wTim'bd,  town;  Queensland,  Austral.; 
p.  9,137.  _ 

To-pe'ka,  to-pi'ka,  city;  * of  Kansas  and  © of  Shawnee 
co.;  p.  33,608. 

Topf'fer,  tup'fer,  Ko'dolplie  [1799-1846],  Swiss  humorist; 
author;  artist;  pseud.  “ Obadiah  Oldbuck.” 

To"plia-ne',  to"fu-ue\  suburb  of  Constantinople. 

To'phel,  to'fel  [Heb.,  mortar;  Bib.],  Dent,  i,  1. 

To-plit'za,  to-plit'sa,  prov.;  Servia;  1,400  □;  p.  90,571. 

To-pol'ya,  to-pol'ye,  vil.;  Bacs  co.,  Hung.;  p.  10,000. 

Tops'field,  town;  Essex  co.,  Mass.;  p.  1,030. 

Tops'ham,  tops'am,  spt.  town;  Devon  co.,  Eng.;  p.  3,606. 

Top'sy,  top's!  [Stowe  Uncle  Tom's  Cabin],  a wild,  igno- 
rant, *but.  bright  young  slave^girl. 

Tor-bay',  ter-be'.  1.  Inlet;  Eng.  Channel;  E.  coast  Devon 
co.,  Eng.  * 2 . Inlet;  S.  E.  coast  Nova  Scotia.  3.  Inlet;  E. 
coast  Newfoundland. 

Tor-cel'lo,  ter-chel'lo,  isl.;  with  decayed  town,  adjacent  to 
Venice,  It. 

To-rel'li,  to-rel'li,  Glu-sep'pe  [1721-1781],  It.  math. 

To-re'no,  to-re'nyo,  Don  Jo-se'  [1786-1843],  Sp.  states- 
man; historian. 

Tor'gau,  ter'gau,  mfg.  town;  Saxony,  Ger.;  p.  11,780. 

To-ri'no,  to-ri'no,  prov.;  It.;  3,955  □;  p.  1,127,760. 

Tor'mes,  ter'mes,  riv.;  Sp.;  1.  150  m.  to  Douro  Riv. 

Tor'll  a,  ter'ne,  co.;  Hung.;  229  □;  p.  23,000. 

Tor'ne-o,  ter'ne-o,  riv.;  Lapland;  1.  230  m.  to  Gulf  of 
Bothnia. 

Tor"o-na'ic  Gulf,  anc.  name  for  an  arm  of  ^Egean  Sea. 

To"ron-tal',  to'ren-tal',  co.;  Hung.;  3,650  □;  p.  591,260;  * 
Nagy=Becskerek. 

To-ron'fo,  to-ron'to.  1.  Cml.  city;  * of  Ontario  prov., 
Can.;  on  Lake  Ontario;  p.  207,971.  2.  Vil.;  Jefferson  co., 

Ohio;  p.  3,526. 

Tor-quay',  tor-ke',  spt.  and  watering-place;  Devon  co., 
Eng.;  p.  33,625. 

Tor"qiie-ma'da,  tor',ke-ma'da.  1.  Sp.  hist,  of  Mex.;  fl. 
16th  cent.  • Z . .Iu-au'  de  [1388-1468],  Sp.  theol.;  cardinal. 
3.  To'mas  de  [1420-1498],  first  Sp.  inquisitor=gen. 

Tor're,  tor're,  Gio-van'ni  Ma-ri'a  del'la  [1712-1782], 
It.  scientist. 

Tor're  del  Gre'co,  gre'co,  fishing=port  near  Naples,  It.; 
p.  21,588. 

Tor're  dell’  An-iiun"zi-a'ta,  del  dn-nun',zi-a'td,  fort, 
mfg.  town;  S.  foot  of  Mt.  Vesuvius,  It.;  p.  20,060. 

Tor'res,  tor'res,  strait  bet.  Austral,  and  New  Guinea;  100  m. 
wide. 

Tor'rey,  tor'e,  John  [1796-1873],  Am.  botanist;  Flora  of 
North  America. 

Tor'reys  Peak,  mt.;  Rocky  Mts.;  near  Georgetown,  Col.; 
14,336  ft. 

Tor"ri-cel'li,  ter’ri-cheTli  or  (Eng.)  terT-sel'i,  E-van"- 
ge-lis'ta  [1608-1647],  It.  math.;  savant.  See  Torricelli- 
an, in  vocabulary. 

Tor"ri-gia'no,  tor"ri-jci'no,  Pi-e'lro  [1470-1522],  Floren- 
tine sculptor. 

Tor'ring-ton,  ter'ing-tun.  1.  Vil.;  Litchfield  co.,  Conn.; 
p.  8,360;  vil.  formerly  VVol'cott-ville.  2.  Town;  Devon 
co.,  Eng.;  p.  4,496. 

Tor-sliok'.  ter-shok',  town;  Tver  prov.,  Rus.;  p.  14,574. 

Tor-zli  ok't. 

Tor'toise  Is'Iands.  See  Galapagos  Islands. 

Tor-to'la,  ter-to'la,  one  of  the  Virgin  Isis.;  50  □;  p.6,050; 
Brit. 

Tor-to'sa,  tor-to'sa,  cml.  town;  Tarragona  prov.,  Sp.;  p 
25,192.  _ 

Tor-t  u'ga,  ter-tu'ga,  any  of  several  A\  est  Ind.  islands.  See 
Dry  Tortugas. 

Tor-zliok'.  See  Torshok. 

Tos'elii,  tos’ki,  Pa'o-lo  [1788-1854],  It,  engraver. 

Tos'na,  tes'nd,  riv.;  trib.  to  Neva  Iiiv.,  near  St.  Petersburg, 
Iius.;  lumber*rafting. 

Tot'ness,  bor.;  Devon  co.,  Eng.;  p.  4,034.  Tot'nest. 

To-to"ni-ca-pan',  td-to'’ni-oa-pan'.  1.  Dept.:  W.  Gua- 
temala; p.  161,061.  *2.  City;  W.  Guatemala;  p.  26,000.  To- 

f o"ni-ca-pain't. 

To-toy'a,  to-toi'a,  small  isl.;  Fiji  group.  To-toi'at. 

Tot'teii-bum,  tot'en-om,  town;  suburb  of  London,  Eng.; 
p.  102,519. 

Tot'ten-ville,  vil.;  Richmond  co.,  Staten  Isl.,  N.  Y.;  p. 
3,000.  Now  part  of  New  York  City. 

Tot-to'ri,  tet-to'ri.  1 . Ken;  S.  w.  Honshlu  Isl.,  Japan;  p. 
418,929.  *2.  Spt.;  S.  W.  coast  Honshlu  Isl.,  Japan;  p.  28,496. 

Toucli'stone  [Siiak.  As  You  Like  It],  a witty  clown. 

Tout,  tOl,  fort,  town;  Meurthe  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  11,903. 

T«u"lon',  tu"  1 Oh',  fort,  spt.;  Var  dent.,  Medit.  coast,  Fr.; 
p.95,816;  naval  headquarters.  Toii"lnii'ssiir*Mer't. 

Tou"loiise'.  tuTilz',  cml.  city;  * of  Haute-Garonne  dept,, 
Fr.:  p.  149,963. 

Ton I't eli a,  tul'eha,  diet.;  Rumania;  p.  123.192. 

Tou"riiine'»  tfi'rOn',  an  old  prov.  of  Fr.;  * Tours 

Toil r"coiug',  tur'cwah’,  mfg.  town;  N 
73,353. 

Ton  r"slu"svi  Ih 

p.  8,154. 

Tour"nni',  tur'ne'  [Flem.  Door'nik],  cml.  mfg.  town; 
Halnaut  dept.,  Bclg.;  p.  36,835;  anc.  Tour"nul-HiM'. 
Tou  r"nay,t. 


Tour"ne-fort'.  tur’ne-for',  Jo"sepli'  l*it"ton'  de 

[1656-1708],  Fr.  botanistr  See  Tournefoktian,  in  vocab. 
Tour'neur,  ter'ner,  Cyr'il,  Eng.  tragic  poet;  fi.  161)0. 
Tour"non',  tCirTioh',  town;  Ardeche  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  5,339. 
Tours,  tur,  cml.  and  mfg.  city;  * of  Indre=et=Loire  dept., 
Fr.;  p.  63,267;  Charles  Martel  defeated  Saracens,  732. 
Toiir"ville',  tur"vil',  Comte  de  [1612-1701],  Anne  Hilarion 
de  Cotentin,  Fr.  admiral. 

Tous'/saint'  l,Ou"ver"ture',  tiYsah'  lu"var"tur'  [1743?- 
1803],  negro  general;  liberator  of  Haiti. 

Tou-to'va,  tu-to'vd,  dist.;  Rumania;  p.  115,786. 
To-wuu'da,  to-wdn'da,  vil.;  © of  Bradford  co.,  Pa.;  p. 
4,663. 

Towces'ter,  taus'ter,  t.;  Northampton  co.,  Eng.;  p.  2,371. 
Tow'er  Cit'y,  vil.;  Schuylkill  co.,  Pa.;  p.  2,167. 

Tow'er  Ham'lets,  bor.;  N.  W.  part  of  London,  Eng.;  p. 

440,000;  Tower  of  London  at  S.  W.  part. 

Tow  Law,  tau  lo,  town;  Durham  co.,  Eng.;  p.  4,371. 
Towle,  tol,  George  Make'peace  [1840-1893],  Am.  jour- 
nalist; author. 

Town'er,  co.;  N.  E.  N.  Dak.;  1,048  □;  p.  6,491;  © Cando. 
Towns,  co.;  N.  Ga.;  168  □;  p.  4,748;  © Hiawasee. 
Towns'end,  tuunz'end.  1,  Vil.;  Middlesex  co.,  Mass.;  p. 

I, 804.  *2.  © Broadwater  co.,  Mont.;  p.  446. 

Town'skend,  tuun'zend,  Charles,  Viscount,  Eng. 

statesman.  1.  [1676-1738]  Prime  minister  to  George  I.  *2. 
[1725-1767]  Author  of  tax  on  tea  and  other  measures  produ- 
cing Am.  Revolution. 

Towns'vtlle,  town;  Queensland,  Austral.;  p.  12,717. 
Tow'tou,  tau' tun,  vil.;  W.  R.,  York  co.,  Eng.;  battle  be- 
tween houses  of  York  and  Lancaster,  1461. 

To'wyn,  to'win,  min.  vil.;  N.  Wales;  p.  3,744.  Ty'wynt. 
Tox-opli'i-lus,  tex-ef'i-lus,  a treatise  on  archery  by  As- 
cham. 

Tox'tetli  Park,  suburb  & par.;  Liverpool,  Eng.;  p.  136,225. 
To-ya'be  Peak,  to-yu'be,  mt.;  Nev.;  10,144  ft. 
To-ya'ma,  to-yu'md.  1 T Ken;  N.  W.  Honshiu  Isl.,  Japan; 

p.  785,554.  *2.  City  in  same;  p.  59,558. 

Trac'a-die,  trac'a-di.  1,  Spt.;  Nova  Scotia  prov..  Can.; 
p.  1,700.  ‘2.  PTshing  vil.;  Gloucester  co.,  New  Brunswick 
prov.,  Can.;  p.  2,000. 

Tra'cliis,  tre'kis,  anc.  Gr.  city;  near  Thermopylae;  legend- 
ary place  of  Hercules’s  death. 

Tracli"o-ni'tis,  trac"o-nai'tis  [Gr.;  Bib.],  prov.  or  country 
south  of  Damascus.  Tra-cho-ul'tisf  [Gr.]. 

Tra'cy.  1.  tru’si'.  Comte  de  [1754-1836],  Antoine  Louis 
Claude  Destutt;  Fr.  philos.  ‘2.  tre'si.  U-ri'ali  [1755- 
1807],  Am.  statesman;  U.  S.  Sen.  3.  Vil.;  Grundy  co.,  Tenn.; 
p.  1.936;  railroad  shops.  4.  City;  Lyon  co.,  Minn.;  p.  1,911. 
Trad'es-cant,  trad'es-cant,  John  [ -1638],  Eng.  traveler; 

botanist.  See  Tradescantia,  in  vocabulary. 

Traer,  trar,  town;  Tama  co.,  Ia.;  p.  1,458. 

TraP'al-gar',  traf"al-gar'  or  tra-fal'gar.  Cape,  S.  W. 
point  of  Cadiz  prov.,  Sp.;  victory  of  Nelson  over  combined 
Fr.  & Sp.  fleets,  Oct.  21,  1805. 

Trai-guen',  trai-gen',  city;  Chile;  p.  11,934. 

Traill,  trel.  1.  Hen'ry  Dull'  [1842-1900],  Brit,  author; 
editor  of  Literature.  ‘2.  Thom'aw  Stew'art  [1781-1862], 
Scot,  naturalist;  physician.  3.  Co.;  N.  Dak.;  872  □;  p. 
13,107;  © Caledonia. 

Tra'jan,  tre'jan  [L.  Tra-ja'nus],  JIar'cus  Ul'pi-us 

[56—117],  Rom.  Phnp.;  victorious  gen.  in  W.  Eur. 

Tra'j an’s  Col'umn,  column  at  Rome  erected  to  com- 
memorate Trajan’s  Dacian  victories;  covered  spirally  with 
sculptures  of  historic  value. 

Tra-lee',  tru-li',  spt.;  Kerry  co.,  Ir.;  p.  10,000. 

Tran"ent',  tran"ent',  town;  Haddington  co.,  Scot.;  p.  2,584. 
Tra'ni,  tra'nl,  spt.  town;  Bari  prov.,  It.;  Adriatic  coast;  p. 
25,173. 

Tran'mere,  tran'mir,  par.;  Cheshire,  Eng.;  p.  49,849;  S. 
suburb  of  Birkenhead. 

Trans"bai-ka'li-a,  trans'hai-kd'li-a,  govt.;  E.  Sib.,  Rus.; 
236,868  □;  p.  545,338;  * Chita. 

Trans-cas'pian  Ter'ri-lo-rles,  Rus.  steppe  region, 
bet.  Caspian  Sea  and  Khiva;  214,237  □ ; p.  312,193. 
Trans-cau"ca'si-a,  trans-ce"ke'shi-a,  govt.;  As.  Rus.; 
91,346  □ ; p.  5,516,130;  * Tiflis. 

Trans-kei',  trans-ki',  dependency;  E.  coast  of  Cape  Colony, 
S.  Afr.;  2,552  □;  p.  153,563. 

Trans"lei-tlia'ni-a,  trans"lai-td'ni-a,  all  Aust.*Hung. 

not  under  imp.  govt.;  Hung.,  Croatia,  Slavonia,  etc. 
Trans-ox"i-a'na.  Same  as  Bokhara. 

Trans-vaal',  trgns-vdT,  Eng.  colony;  South  Africa;  116,642 
□ ; p.  about  250,000;  * Pretoria.  Formerly  South  African 
Republic. 

Trau"syl-va'ui-a,  tran"sil-v£'ni-a.  1,  S.  E.  part  of 
Hung.;  21,150  a;  p.2,000,000;  * Klausenburg.  ‘2.  Co.;  S.  W. 
part  of  N.  C.;  371  a;  p.  6,620;  © Brevard. 

Tra'pa-ni,  tra'pd-ni.  1.  Prov.;  W.  Sicily;  948  a ; p.  350,- 
726.  *2.  Its  *;  spt.;  p.44,000. 

Tra-pas'sL  tru-pas'si,  Pi-e'tro.  See  Metastasio. 
Ti*as"sossMon'les,  trds"=os=men'tes,  prov.;  Pg.;  2,293  a; 

p.  429,170;  * Bragan^a;  wines.  Traz";0:3Ion'te«i. 
Trau,  trail.  1.  Spt.  town;  cen.  Dalmatia,  Aust.;  p.  14,000. 

*2.  Riv.;  Styria,  Aust.,  to  Danube;  1.  110  m. 

Traun,  traun.  1,  Lake;  expansion  of  the  Traun  Riv.  ‘2. 

Iiiv.;  Upper  Aust.;  1. 100  m.  to  Danube  Riv. 
Traii't«*-nau,  trau'te-nau,  mfg.  town;  Bohemia,  Aust.;  p. 

II, 000;  Prus.  def.  Aust.  1866. 

Traut'wine,  traut'wain,  John  Cres'son  [1810-1883], 
Am.  civil  engineer. 

Trav"an-corc»',  trav’an-cor',  state;  extreme  S.  India; 

6,730  a;  p.  2,951,038;  * Trivandrum. 

Trav'erse,  trav'ers.  1.  Bay.  Same  as  Grand  Traverse. 
‘2.  Lake;  W.  of  Traverse  co.,  Minn.;  source  of  Red  Riv.  of 
the  N.  3.  Lake;  near  source  of  Miss.  Riv.  4.  Co.;  W. 
Minn.;  545  a;  p.  7,573;  © Wheaton. 

Trav'erwe  Cit'y,  vil.;  Grand  Traverse  co.,  Mich.;  p.  9,407; 
watering-place. 

Tra  v'i«,  trav'is,  co.;  E.  S.  E.  Texas;  1,036  a;  p.  47,386;  © 
Austin. 

Traw'den,  tro'den,  town;  Lancashire,  Eng.;  p.  2,666. 
Treaw'ii r-y  Moiin'tain,  Elk  range.  Col.;  13,200  fl. 
Treb"bi'a,  treb’bi  'a,  river;  tribut.  of  the  Po;  Hannibal  def. 

the  Romans  —268;  30,000  Romans  killed. 

Tre-bH'li,  tr6-bel'li,  Ze'li-a  (;tee  Gilbert)  [1838-1892],  Ger. 
opera-singer;  mezzo-soprano. 

Tre-bi'giiis  tre-bi'nve,  fort,  town;  Bosnia  and  Herzegovi- 
na prov.,  Turk.;  p.  10,000.  Trr-bl'nji**. 


Treb'I-zond",  treb'i-zend".  1.  Vilayet;  N.  E.  Asia  Minor; 
12.082  □;  p 1.163,800.  *2.  Its  *;  spt.  city;  Black  Sea;  p.  35,- 
000;  anc.  Tra-pe'zuw.  Ta-ra"bo*-zan't}  Trc»b'i- 

HAIldf. 

Tre-bo'iii-iiw,  Ca'iiiM,  I^oman  polit.;  gen.:  conspired 
against  Ciesar;  fl.  — 13;  intro,  in  Shakespeare’s  Julius  Csesar. 
Tred'e-gar,  tred'e-gdr,  min.  & mfg.  town;  Monmouth  co., 
Eng.;  p.  18,574;  coal  and  iron. 

Tred'irold,  Tboin'as  11788-1839],  Eng.  civil  engineer. 
Tre-gel'let*,  tre-gel'es,  Sain'ii-el  Fri'deaux  [1S13- 
18751,  Eng.  Biblical  scholar. 

Tre'go,  tri'g(5,  co.;  W.  cen.  Kan.;  722  c;  p. 2,722;  © Wakecncy. 
Trc-in'tfi  v Tres,  trC*-in'td  i tres,  dept.;  Uruguay;  3J186  a; 
p.  25,036. 

Trc"la"z<P,  tr^'lu’ze'  town;  Malnc-et -Loire  dept.,  Fr.;  p. 
5,839. 

Trem'i-ti«  trem't-tt,  isls.;  Adriatic  Sea;  Foggia  prov..  It. 
Tre-inont',  trg-ment’.  I.  Former  name  of  Boston,  Mass.; 

sofa,  arm,  «sk;  at,  fare,  accord;  element,  <;r  = over,  eight,  e = usage;  tin,  machine,  I = Knew;  obey, 


Nord  dept.,  Fr.;  p. 
tfir'-ld'-vil',  town;  Manche  dept.,  Fr.; 


preserved  in  the  name  of  a prominent  street  there.  2.  Bor.; 
Schuylkill  co.,  Pa.;  p.  1,947. 

Trein'pea-leau,  trem'pa-lo,  co.;  W.  S.  W.  Wis.;  734  a;  p. 
23,114;  © Whitehall. 

Trench,  Rich'ard  Clien'e-vlx  [1807-1886],  Eng.  divine; 

philologist;  abp.  of  Dublin;  On  the  Study  of  Words. 
Treu-cha'ra  Peak,  tren-chu'ra,  mt.;  Sangre  de  Cristo 
range,  S.  Col.;  13,546  ft.  Trin-clie'rai. 

Trenck,  trenc.  1.  Franz,  Baron  von  der  [1711-1749], 
Ger.  adventurer;  imprisoned  at  Glatz;  guillotined.  2 • 
Fried'rlcli,  Baron  von  der  [1726-1794],  Ger.  adven- 
turer; Austrian  military  commander. 

Tren'ile-len-bu  rg,  tren'de-len-burg,Fried'ricb  A'dolf 
[1802-1872],  Ger.  philosopher. 

Trent.  1 . Riv.;  cen.  Eng.;  1.  140  m.  E.  to  Humber  River. 
2.  Riv.;  Ontario,  Canada;  1.100  m.  3.  City;  Tyrol,  Aust.; 
p.  24,908;  church  council,  1545-1563. 

Trent  Af-fair'  [ U.  S.  Hist.],  seizure  by  United  States  of 
Confed.  commissioners  on  Brit.  maiLstekmer  Trent,  1861. 
Trent'ham,  trent'am.  town;  Stafford  co.,  Eng.;  p.  10,219. 
Tren'tpn,  tren'tun.  1.  City;  Grundy  co.,  Mo.;  p.5,396.  2 . 
City;  ©ofN.  J.;  p.73,307.  3.  Vil.;  Ifastings  co.,  Ont.  prov.. 
Can.;  p.4,217.  4.  Vil.;  Gibson  co.,  Tenn.;  p.2,328.  5.  City; 
Clinton  co..  111.;  p.  1,706. 

Tren'ton  Falls.  1.  Cascades;  W.  Canada  Creek,  Oneida 
co.,  N.  Y.;  400  ft.  in  2 m.  2 • Village  and  pleasure  resort  at 
the  Falls. 

Tren-f  ow'ski,  tren-tev'ski,  Fer'di-nand  B.  [1808-1869], 
Polish  philosopher;  exiled. 

Trent-schin',  trent-shln'.  1.  Co.;  N.  W.  Hung.;  1,784  a;  p. 

249,000.  2.  Its  *.  Trent-sen'4 ; Trent-sin'f. 
Tre've-ris,  tre've-ris,  Pe'ter,  Ger.  herbalist;  fl.  16th  cent. 
Treves,  trivz.  1,  Govt.;  Rhine  prov.,  Prus.;  2,773  o;  p. 

768,451.  2.  Its  *;  p.  40.026;  Rom.  remains.  Triert  [Ger.]. 
Tre-vi'so,  tre-vi'so.  1.  Prov.;  N.  E.  It.;  960  o;  p.  410,684. 
*2.  Its  * ; p.  34,004. 

Trev'i-t  hick,  Kicli'aril  [1771-1833],  Cornish  eng.;  an  inv. 
of  the  locomotive. 

Tricb"ln-op'o-Ii,  trich"in-ep'o-lt.  1.  Dist.;  Madras  Pres., 
Brit.  India;  3,515  O;  p.  1,445,118.  2.  Its  *;  p.  104,690. 

Tricli"in-op'o-lyi. 

Tri-cou'pis,  tri-cu'pis,  Spi-rid'i-on  [1791-1873],  Gr.  his- 
torian; diplomat;  revolutionist  of  1821. 

Tri-est',  trl-est'.  1,  Go  If  of,  N.  end  of  Adriatic  Sea,  N.  W. 
of  lstria,  Aust.  2 • Dist.;  Kustenland  prov.,  Aust.;  26  □.  3, 
Spt.  city;  Adriatic;  * of  dist.  & prov.;  p.  178,672.  Tri-es'- 
tet  [It.]. 

Trigg,  trig,  co.;  S.  W.  Ky.;  481  O;  p.  14,073;  © Cadiz. 
Tri'ka-la,  tri'kd-lu.  1.  Former  name  of  Thessaly.  2, 
Prov.;  modern  Thessaly;  2,200  □;  p.  176,773.  3.  Its  *;  p. 
21,149.  Tri'ca-la+;  Trik'lia-laf;  Trik'ka-lat. 
Tril'by,  tril'bi,  heroine  in  novel  of  same  name  by  George 
DuMaurier  [1834-1896],  issued  1894. 

Trim,  town;  Meath  co.,  Ir.;  p.  1,586. 

Trim'ble,  trim'bl,  co.;  N.  Ky.;  132  a;  p.  7,272;  © Bedford. 
Trin-clie'ra,  trin-ke'ru.  See  Trenchara. 
Trin"chin-op'o-li,  trin"kin-ep'o-li,  town;  Brit.  Ind.;  p. 
90,609. 

Trin"co-ina-lee',  trin"co-ma-li',  spt.  town;  N.  E.  Ceylon; 
p.  11,793;  Brit,  naval  station. 

Trin'cu-lo,  trin'cu-lo  [Shak.  Tempest],  a sailor  and  jester. 
Triug,  town;  Hertford  co.,  Eng.;  p.  5,426. 

Triii-ga'iiu,  trin-gd'nii.  1.  Maritime  state;  on  Gulf  of 
Slam,  Malay  Pen.;  p.  30,000.  2 • Its  principal  town;  p.  20,000. 

Trin-ga'nyt. 

Trin"i-dad',  trinT-dad'.  1.  Isl.;  Brit.  W.  Ind.,  off  N. 
mouth  Orinoco  Riv.;  1,754  O;  p.  253,250.  ‘2.  Its  *;  p.  55,- 
000;  called  also  Port  of  Spain.  3.  City;  © of  Las  Animas 
co.,  Col.;  p.  5,345.  4.  Town;  * of  Beni  dept.,  Bolivia; 
p.  4,535. 

Trin'i-ty,  trin'i-ti.  1,  Bay;  E.  coast  N.  F.;  chief  ports, 
Trinity  & Heart’s  Content.  2,  Riv.;  Cal.;  1.  130  m.  to  Kla- 
math Riv.  3.  Riv.;  Tex.;  1.  500  m.  to  Galveston  Bay.  4. 
Co.;  N.  W.  Cal.;  3,282  a;  p.  4,383;  © Weaverville;  gold- 
mines. 5.  Co.;  E.  cen.  Tex.;  704  a;  p.  10,976;  © Trinity.  6. 
Spt.  town;  on  Trinity  Bay,  Newfoundland;  p.  1,500. 
Trin'I-ty  Jones  [Sobr.],  William  Jones  [1726-1800],  of 
Nayland,  Eng.;  essays  in  defense  of  the  doctrine  of  the 
Trinity. 

Trin'o-vant,  trin'o-vant,  an  old  name  of  the  city  of  Lon- 
don; apparently  from  a tribe  called  Trinobantes.  Trin'- 
o-bantt;  Tnn"o-van'tumt;  Troyu'o-vanlt. 
Tri'on,  trai'gn,  town;  Chattooga  co.,  Ga.;  p.  1,926. 
Trip"a-tur'?  trip'a-tur',  town;  Madura  dist.,  Madras,  Brit. 

Ind.;  p.  13,000.  Trip"a-f oor't. 

Trip'et-ti,  trip'et-ti,  town;  N.  Arcot  dist.,  Madras,  Brit. 
Ind.;  p.  10,000.  Trip'et-ty4. 

Trip'le  Al-li'ance  [Eur.  Hist.].  1.  Treaty  uniting  Gt. 
Brit.,  Sw.,  & Neth.  against  Louis  XIV.  of  Fr.,  1688.  2 • 
Treaty  bet.  Eng.,  Neth.,  & Fr.  against  Sp.  influence,  1717.  3. 
Alliance  of  Germany,  Austria,  and  Italy,  1883. 

Trip'o-li,  trip'o-li.  1 . Vilayet;  Turkey  in  Africa;  398,900  a; 
est.  p.  800,000;  independent  before  1835.  2 • Its  * ; spt.  town; 
p.  20,000.  3.  Spt.  town;  Greece  on  Medit.  Sea;  p.  10,4C»5. 
Tri"po-lll'za,  tri'pd-lit'su,  town;  Morea,  Gr.;  p.  10,698. 

Trip'o-lisi;  Tri"po-liz'zaf. 

Tripp,  trip,  co.;  S.  S.  Dak.;  1,800  a;  not  organized. 
Tris-tan'  da  Cu'iiba,  tris-tdn'  dd  cu'nyd,  isl.  group;  S. 
Atl.  Oc.;  1,000  m.  W.  of  Cape  of  Good  Hope;  45  c ; p.  64; 
Brit.  Tris-tan'  d’A-eii'nliaf  [com.  erroneous  form). 
Tris'tram  [Celt.,  sad.  Tris'tainf,  l’g  Tris-t riio',  tris- 
tauh'J  [Medieval  Legend],  lover  of  Isolde.  Tris'tiint*. 
Tri-vuii'druin,  tri-van'drum,  spt.  town;  * of  Travancore, 

Madras  Pres.,  Ind.;  p. . Tre-van'drumt ; Tri-van'- 

der-iiinf. 

Tro'ad,  trd'ad,  Tin*,  plain  of  Troas.  See  Ilium;  Troy. 
Tro'as,  trd'as.  1.  Anc.  dist.;  vEgean  Sea,  bet.  Hellespont 
and  Mt.  Ida;  * Troy.  ‘2.  Spt.;  Asia  Minor;  Paul  sailed  for 
Eur.  A l"ex-a  n-drri'a  Tro'ast;  Tro-as't  IGr.l. 
Tro"bri-and',  tro’bri-dnd',  isl.  group;  Louislade  Arch.,  S. 
Pacific;  populous. 

Tro"c*bu',  tro"shii'  [1815-1896],  Lou"is'  Jules,  Fr.  gen.; 
gov.  of  Paris,  1870-71. 

Tro-gy I'l i-imi,  tro-jil'i-um  [Gr.;  Bib.],  city  and  promon- 
tory; Carla,  Asia  Minor.  Tro-gi'II-oni  [C»r.]. 
Tro'i-lus,  tro'i-lus,  In  medieval  romance,  son  of  Priam, 
king  of  Troy;  lover  of  Cressida.  Trd-i'losf  | i; r.  |. 

Trois  Rl"vieres',  trwd  ri'vyar’.  See  Three  Divers,  2. 
Troifsk,  treitsk,  town;  Orenburg  prov.,  Rus.;  p.23,128. 
Tro'ja,  trd'jn.  See  Troy. 

Trol'lope,  trel'op.  1.  A n't lio-ny  [1815-1882],  Eng.  nov- 
elist. 2.  Fran'ees  i 1780-18611,  Eng.  writer;  mother  of 
Anthony:  writer  of  tales  and  sketches  of  travel. 

Tromp,  treinp.  1.  Cor-ne'li-us  van  11629-16911,  Dutch 
adm.;  fought  against  Sw.  & Eng.  *2.  Jlnr'lcn  van  [1597- 
1653],  Dutch  adm.;  def.  Eng.  under  Blake. 

Trom'sb,  trem'sO.  1,  Prov.;  X.  W.  Norw.;  10,184  □;  p. 

74,296.  *2.  Its  *;  on  Tromsd  Isl.;  p.6,955.  Trom'sd-et. 
Trond'li jem,  trend'vem.  1.  Fiord;  from  Atl.  Oc.;  cen. 
Norw.;  T.  80  m.  2.  l’rovs.:  Norw.;  North,  8,791  D;  n.  83,- 
344;  South,  7,184  O;  p.  135,133.  3.  J8pt.  city;  on  Tronclhjem 
fiord;  p.  38,156. 

Troon,  trun,  spt.  town;  Ayr  co.,  Scot.;  n.  16,288. 

Troosf,  trust,  Hc'rard  11776-1850],  Dutch  gcol.;  chem.; 
lived  In  U.  S. 

Tropli'i-iniis,  trof'l-mus  [Gr..  foster-child;  Bib.]. 
Tro-pbo'iii-us,  tro-fd'ni-us,  Gr.  architect;  had  an  oracle 

in  cave  at  Labadea. 


no;  not,  nor,  atom;  full,  rule;  but,  bOrn;  aisle; 


2337 


Trop'pau,  trep’pau,  mfg.  town;  * of  Silesia,  Aust.;  p. 
26,725. 

Tros'saclis,  tres'acs,  valley;  Perth  co„  Scot.;  scene  of 
Scott's  La<l>/  of  the  Lake.  Tros'acUst. 
Troub'le-soine  Peak,  mt.;  Middle  Park  range.  Col.; 
11,500  ft. 

Troup,  trap,  co.;  W.  Ga.;  434  □;  p.  24,002;  0 La  Grange. 
Trous'dale,  traus’del,  co.;  N.  cen.  Tenn.;  107  o;  p.  6,004; 
0 Hartsville. 

Trou"ville',  tru’vll',  spt.  town;  Calvados,  near  Honfleur, 
Fr.;  p.  6,264;  watering-place. 

Tr«"va-t«'re,  tro'va-to’re,  II,  opera  by  Verdi;  founded 
on  drama  by  Gargia  Gultierez  (il.  15  cent.). 

Trow'bridge,  tro’brij,  mkt.  town;  Wiltshire  co.,  Eng.;  p. 

Troy,  trei.  1.  Anc.  city  of  Troas;  scene  of  Homer’s  Iliad: 
exact  site  disputed.  See  Trojan,  in  vocab.  vj.  Mfg.  city; 
0 of  Rensselaer  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  60,651.  3.  City;  Pike  co., 
Ala.;  p.  4,097.  4.  City;  © of  Miami  co.,  Ohio;  p.  5,881.  5. 
Vil.;  Orleans  co.,  Vt.;  p.1,467.  Trust  [Gr.]. 

Troves,  trwu,  town:  Aube  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  52,998. 

Troy"oa',  trwu'yon',  Cou,,staut'  [1813-1865],  Fr.  painter 
of  landscapes  and  animals. 

Tru'chas  Peak,  tru'cas,  mt.;  N.  Mex.;  13,150  ft. 
Truck-ee'  Kiv'er.  truk-i  . Cal.;  1.125  m. 

Truin'bull,  trum'bul.  1.  IJen'ja-iniii  [1735-1820],  Am. 
hist,  of  Connecticut,  ‘i.  .lolni  (1750-1831),  Am.  poet.  3. 
J oil  u [1756-1843],  Am.  painter  of  hist,  subjects.  4.  Jon'- 
a-tlian  11710-1785],  Am.  statesman.  ■>.  Joii'a-tbau 
1 1740-1809],  Am.  pol.;  aide-de-camp  to  Washington;  “ llrother 
Jonathan.”  6.  Co.;  X.  E.  Ohio;  624  o;  p.46,591;  ©Warren. 
Truin'nians-burg,  vil.;  Tompkins  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  1,225. 
Tru'ro,  tru'ro.  1.  Spt.  town;  Cornwall  co.,  Eng.;  p.  11,562. 

•».  Mfg.  town;  Nova  Scotia  prov..  Can.;  p.  5,993. 
Trux'tun,  trux'tun,  Tlioni'as  [1755-1822],  U.  S.  commo- 

Try'on,  trui’un.  1.  George  [1832-1893],  Brit,  vice-adm.; 
drowned  in  loss  of  H.  M.  S.  “Victoria.”  2.  YVilPiam 
[1725-1788],  Brit.  Governor  of  N.  Y. 

Try-plie'iia.  trai-f!'na  [Gr.;  Bib.],  Rom.  xvi,  12.  Try- 
phte'nat;  Try'pliai-uat  [Gr.]. 

Try'plion.  trui'fgn  [Gr.,  luxurious;  Apocrypha].  Try'- 
phont  [Gr.]. 

Try-plio'sa,  trai-fo’sa  [Gr.;  Bib.],  Rom.  xvi,  12. 

Tsad.  See  Chad. 

Tsar  ‘ 


^"o^St.’Petersburg;  imperial  palace;  p.22,353.  Tsar-sko'e- 

Tsa"syu-en',  tsd'»yu-en\  city;  Chehkiang  prov.,  China. 
Tseli-.  See  Ch-. 

Tschig'o-rin,  tchig'o-rin,  T.  [1850-  ],  Rus.  chess  cham- 

Tsciri  rn' ban  "sen,  tshirn 'hau'zen,  Eh  'ren  - fried, 


PROPER  NAMES. 


Tiiiig":cbow',  tung^chau',  city;  12  m.  S.  E.  of  Peking, 
China;  est.  p.  50,000. 

Tting"ski-aiig',  -ki-ang\  riv.;  Kwangtung  prov.,  China;  1. 
400  m.  to  China  Sea.  Ta"skl-ang':t. 

Tung,/stingsliu/,  -ting-hiT,  lake;  cen.  China;  about.  250  □; 
drains  Hunan  prov.,  and  discharges  to  Yang-tse-Kiang. 

Tun-gu',  tun-gu'.  1.  Dist.;  Pegu,  Lower  Burma;  6,354  □; 
p.  280,254.  2.  Its  *;  p.  11,000.  Taiiii-gu't;  Toiiu-gu't. 

Tiiii"gu-ra'biia,  tun"gu-rd'wa.  1.  Volcano;  Ecuador; 
16,570  ft.  2.  Prov.;  Ecuador;  p.  103,033;  * Ambato. 

Tiiii":liai',  tuu"=hai',  the  Yellow  or  China  Sea. 

Tu'ni-ca,  tiu'ni-ca,  co.;  N.  W.  Miss.;  449  □;  p.  16,479;  © 
Austin. 

Tu'nis,  tu'nis.  1.  Country;  N.  Afr.;  51,000  □;  est.  p.  1,900,- 
000;  Fr.  protectorate.  2.  Its  *;  spt.  city;  p.  170,000;  ruins 
of  Carthage.  Ty'nest  [Gr.]. 

Tu'nis,  4 • it  I !'  of,  Medit.  Sea,  N.  of  Tunis,  Afr. 

Tuu'stall,  tun'stel.  1.  Ciitli'bert  [1474-1559],  Eng.  bp.; 
statesman.  2 . Mkt.  town;  Stafford  co.,  Eng.;  p.19,492. 

TiioI'iiiii-ne,  tweTum-ne.  1.  Riv.;  cen.  Cal.;  1.  175  m.  to 
San  Joaquin  Riv.  ‘2.  Co.;  cen.  Cal.;  2,208  □;  p.  11,166;  O 
Sonora. 

Tuo'iney,  two'me,  Mi'cba-el  [1808-1857],  Am.  geologist. 

Tu'pe-Io,  tu’pe-lo,  town;  Lee  co..  Miss.;  p.  2,118. 

Tup'per,  Mar'tin  Far'qubar  [1810-1889],  Eng.  poet; 
Proverbial  Philosophy . 

Tii"piin-ga'to,  tu"piiu-gu'to,  mt.;  Andes  range,  central 
Chile;  20,264  ft. 

Tu'ra,  tu'rd,  riv.;  W.  Siberia;  1.  300  m.  to  Tobol  Riv. 

Tu"ra-bu',  tuTa-bif,  one  of  the  Society  Isis.;  S.  Pac.;  est. 
p.  2,000.  Tu"ra-boo't. 

Tii"rc*nne',  tiPren',  Viscount  de  [1611-1675],  Henri  de  la 
Tour  d ’Auvergne,  Fr.  marshal. 

Tur-fan',  tur-fdn'.  1.  Volcano;  E.  Turkestan.  2.  Cml. 
city;  E.  Turkestan;  p.  30,000.  Toor-fan't, 

Tur-gai',  tur-gai',  govt.;  Kirghiz  Steppe,  Rus.  in  Asia; 
176,219  □;  p.  453,123. 

Tur"gcii-ef',  tur"gen-ef'.  1.  A "lex-e'i  [1784-1845],  Rus. 
historian.  2.  I-van'  Ser-gye'vicli  [1818-1883],  Rus. 
poet;  novelist.  3.  Ni"co-la'i  [1790-1871],  Rus.  exile;  wri- 
ter. Toiir//guen-iefl’/t;  Tur"geii-ief,t. 

Tur"got',  tur"go\  Anne  Ko"bert'  Jacques  [1727-1781], 
Marquis  de  l’Aulne;  Fr.  financier;  publicist. 

Tu-ri'ef,  tu-ri'ef.  See  Dorpat. 

Tu'riu,  tiu'rin.  1.  Prov.;  Piedmont,  N.  It.;  3,955  □;  p*. 
1,127,760.  2.  Its*;  former  * of  Piedmont;  p.335,639.  To- 
ri'not  [It.]. 

Tur"kes-tan',  tur"kes-tun'.  1.  Pol.  div.;  As.  Rus.;  409,- 
414  □;  p.  4,888,183;  * Tashkent.  2.  Chin,  dependency;  cen. 
Asia;  431,800  □;  p.  580,000;  * Kashgar.  Also  called  Chi- 
nese' Tur"kes-tan'  and  East  Tur"kes-tan'. 

Tu r"ke-vi',  tur'ke-vi', town;  Hung.;  p.  11,000.  Tur"ke- 
ve't. 


Tscb 

fath~* - — 

Swiss  nat.;  author;  bro.  of  Johann.  3.  Jo'baun  J . von 
[1818-1889],  Swiss  nat.  in  Peru. 

Tseng,  tseng,  Cbitcli'ze  C1834-1890],  Chin,  statesman; 
author. 

T*i"ku-zen',  tsi'ku-zen',  prov.;  N.  E.  part  of  Kiushiu  Isl. 
Tsi":nan',  tst*ncin',  city;  Shangtung  prov.,  China;  p. 
400,000.  Tsee"sNan't. 

Tsong'^gan'MIi-en',  tseng%gun*hi-en',  mkt.  town;  Fu- 
kien prov.,  China;  p.  10,000;  tea^mart. 

Tsu,  tsu,  spt.  town;  Owari  Bay,  S.  E.  Honshiu  Isl.,  Japan;  p. 
33,287. 

Tsu-ru'ga,  tsu-ru'ga,  spt.;  W.  Honshiu  Isl.,  Japan;  p.20,461. 

Tsoo-roo'gat. 

Tszu  Ilszi,  tzu  zt  [1834-  ],  empress*dowager  of  China. 
Tu'am,  tu'um,  town;  Galway  co.,  Ir.;  p.  3,567. 
Tu"a-ino/tu,  tu*d-m5'tu,  isl.;  Oceania,  S.  Pac.;  390  □;  p. 
5,000;  Fr. 

Tu-at',  tu-dt',  oasis;  N.  Sahara.  Ta-wat't;  Too-at't; 
TwatJ. 

Tu'bal,  tu'bal  [Heb.;  Bib.). 

Tu'bn  lscain",  tu'baLken"  or-k(Vin  [ Heb.;  Bib.],  Gen.  iv,  22. 
Tii "bi-e'ni,  tiu'bi-i'nal [Gr.;  Apocrypha ]. 

Tii'bing-eu,  tii'bing-en,  town;  Wiirttemberg,  Ger.;  p. 
13,989;  university. 

Tu"bu-ai'  Is'lands,  tu'bu-ai',  group;  S.  of  Society  Isis., 
S.  Pac.;  with  Raivavae  Islands,  80  □;  p.  with  Raivavae 


Islands,  1,700;  Fr.  Too"boo-ai'+;  Tou"bou-ai 
Puek'er,  tuk’er  " ||r~  1 ~=#~ 

Eng.  author;  per 


Tuck'er,  t.uk'er.  1.  Cliar'lotte  Ma-ri'a  [1821-1893], 
uthor;  pen«=name*‘ A.  L.  ().  E.”  2.  Hen'ry  Tlie'o- 


dore  1 1813-1871],  Am.  essayist;  art  critic.  3.  St.  George 
1 1752-1828],  Am.  jurist;  poet;  Blackstone's  Commentaries. 
4.  Co.;  N.  E.  cen.  part  of  W.  Va.;  440  □;  p.  13,433;  © St. 
George. 

Tuck'er-lon,  vil.;  Burlington  co.,  N.  J.;  p.  1,865. 
Tuc-non',  tu-sen'  or  tuc-sen',  mining  town;  Pima  co.,  Ariz.; 
p.  5,150. 

Tu"cu-inan',  tii'cu-mdn'.  1.  Prov.;  X.  cen.  Arg.  Rep.: 
13,500  □;  i ).  215,742.  2.  Its  *;  p.34,305;  republic  organized 
here,  1816. 

Tu'gend-bund,  tiYgend-bund.  Prus.  patriotic soc.;  founded 
1808;  crushed  by  Napoleon,  1809. 

Tu"gue-ga"ra'o,  tu'ge-guTd'o,  town;  * Cagayan  prov., 
Luzon  Isl.,  Phil.  Isis.;  p.  16,826. 

Tuile"rieH',  twlFri'.  1.  Palace  of  Fr.  kings  during  3 cen- 
turies; destroyed  during  the  Commune,  1871.  2.  Gardens 
on  the  site  of  this  palace  since  1883. 

Tuk"icbuiii',  tfik'=9hfim',  spt.  town;  \.  W.  Formosa, 
China;  est.  p.75,000.  Tek'M’liiim': : Teuk//schain't. 
Tu'la,  tu'lfl.  1.  Govt.;  cen.  Fur.  Rus.;  11.954  ; p.  1,432,- 

713.  2.  Its  *;  mfg.  city;  p.  111,048.  Too'lat;  Tou'la;. 
Tu-lar'e,  tu-lar'e  or  (Sp.)  tu-lfi're.  1 , Large  sliallow  lake 
In  Tulare  co.,  Cal.;  650  :.  2.  Co.;  S.  cen.  Cal.;  4,952  □;  p. 
18.375;  O Visalia.  3.  City  In  Tulare  co..  Cal.;  p.  2,216. 
Tul'dja,  tfil' Jd,  spt.  town;  Dobrudja  prov.,  Rumania;  p. 

1*8*0.  Tool'chnt;  Tiil'clint. 

Tiil"la-bo'ina,  vil.;  Coffee  co.,  Tenn.;  p.  2,684;  pleasure- 
resort. 

Tul"la-mor<*',  cml.  town;  * King’s  co.,  Ir.;  p.  5,098. 
Tulle,  tiil.  mfg.  town;  * of  < orreze  prov.,  Fr.;  p.  17,374; 

former  center  of  tulle  manufacture. 

Tul'li-n,  tul'I-o,  dan.  of  Cicero.  Tul"Ii-o'lat. 
Tiil'locli,  tul'gc,  John  11823-1886],  Scot,  divine;  writer; 

principal  of  St.  Mary’s  College,  St.  Andrew’s. 

Tul'low,  tul'o,  town;  Dublin  co.,  Ir.;  p.  1.773. 

Tii-Ioii  r',  tu-lQr',  largest  of  the  Sallbabo  Isis.  To-loar't  j 
Tii-Iii  r't. 

Tul'sa,  tiil  sa,  town;  Creek  Nation,  I.  T.;  p.  1,390. 
Tu-men',  t.Q-men',  riv.;  N.  E.  Korea;  1.  200  m.  to  Japan  Sea. 
Tii'ini-ehi,  tu'ml-kl.  Home,  mt.;  Col.;  11,3*4  ft. 
Tum-kiir',  tfim-kur'.  1.  Dist.;  Mysore,  India;  3,603  a;  p. 
67*883.  2.  Its  *;  p.  11,170. 

Tun'bridge,  tuu'brlj,  mkt.  town;  Kent  co.,  Eng.;  p.  12,736. 

Ton'briilgcH. 

Tii  n'b ridge  W'elln,  town;  Kent  co.,  Eng.;  p.  33,388;  chalyb- 
eate spring. 

Tiin-eli a',  tun-chd',  cml.  town;  Nganhwei  prov.,  China; 
est.  p.  150,000. 

Tun''ga-bha'dra,  tun’gd-bd'drd,  riv.;  M\'sore.  S.  India; 

1.  390m.  toKlstnaRIv.  Tooin-bu'drn Tiivn-bu'dra 
Tung"ichung',  tQng'-chdng',  city:  Shangtung  prov.,  N. 
E.  China;  on  (Jrand  Canal.  T«ng"*cliang't, 


nally  subject,  incl.  Bulgaria  (with  E.  Rumelia),  Bosnia, 
Herzegovina,  NovLBazar,  & Egypt,  1,609,240  □;  est.  p.  40,- 
440,957. 

Turk  Greg'o-ry  [Nickname],  Pope  Gregory  VII.;  so 
called  by  Falstaff  in  Shakespeare’s  Henry  IV. 

Turk’s  Is'lands,  group;  S.  Bahamas;  169  □;  est.  p.  290,639; 
* Grand  Turk  (isl.  and  town). 

Tur'ne-bus,  tur'ne-bus  [1572-1665],  Fr.  savant.  A"dri"- 
au'  Tur"nebe'tr 

Tur'uer.  1.  Charles  Teu'ny-son  [1808-1879],  Eng. 
poet;  bro.  of  Lord  Tennyson:  assumed  name  of  Turner  to 
obtain  a legacy.  2.  Ed' ward  [1797-1837],  Eng.  chemist. 
3.  Jo'seph  Mal'lurd  Will'iain  [1775-1851],  Eng. 
landscape-painter;  aquarellist.  4.  Shar'un  [1768-18471, 
Eng.  hist.  5.  Co.;  S.  E.  part  of  S.  Dak.;  624  □;  p.  13,175; 
O Parker.  6.  Vil.;  Androscoggin  co.,  Me.;  p.  with  tp., 

l. 842. 

Tur'ners  Falls,  mfg.  vil.;  Franklin  co.,  Mass.;  p.4,200. 
Tiini'hout,  tOrn'haut,  mfg.  town;  Antwerp  prov.,  Belg.; 
p.  18,268. 

Tur'pen-tine  State,  North  Carolina. 

Tur'pin,  Dick,  a noted  highwajunan;  hero  of  Ainsworth’s 
novel  Bookwood;  executed  at  \ ork,  1739. 

Tiir-qui'no,  tur-kl'no,  mt.;  S.  E.  Cuba;  highest  in  Cuba; 
8,000  ft. 

Tur"re-ti'ni,  tur"re-tPnl.  1.  Fran-qois'  [1623-1687], 
Swiss  theol.  Tu r"re-tin't.  2.  Jean  Al"phonse' 

[1671-1737],  Swiss  theologian. 

Tur'ret  IYIou n'tain,  Yellowstone  Nat.  Park;  11,142  ft. 
Tur'riir,  tur'if,  town;  Aberdeen  co.,  Scot.;  p.  4,139. 
Tur'ton.  1.  Will'irtin  [ -1831],  Eng.  clerg.;  conchol- 
ogist.  2.  Town;  Lancaster  co.,  Eng.;  p.  12,353. 
Tur'vey-drop  [Dickens  Bleak  House],  a selfish  and  pom- 
pous elderly  dandy. 

Tu-ry"as-su',  tu-rPds-sfT,  riv.;  E.  Brazil:  1.  350  m.  to  Atl. 
Tus"ca-loo'sa,  tus"ca-lu'sa.  1.  River.  See  Black  War- 
rior. 2.  Co.;  N.  W.  cen.  Ala.;  1,371  □;  p.36,147.  3.  Its  O; 
city;  p.  5,094. 

Tus'ca-ny,  tus'ca-ni,  prov.;  W.  cen.  It.;  9,304  □;  p.  2,548,- 
154;  * Florence.  See  Etruria. 

Tus"ca-ra'was.  tus'ca-rd'was.  1.  Riv.;  E.  Ohio;  1.  125 

m.  S.  to  Muskingum  Riv.  2.  Co.;  E.  Ohio;  533  □;  p.  53,751; 
0 New  Philadelphia. 

Tus-co'la,  tus-coTu.  1 . Co.;  E.  S.  E.  Mich.;  814  □;  p.  75,- 
890;  O Caro.  2.  City;  Douglas  co.,  111.;  p.2,569. 

Tiis'cii-I ii in,  tus'kiu-lum,  anc.  fort,  town;  near  Rome,  It.; 
destr.,  1191.  See  Tusculan,  in  vocab.  Toii'skoii-lon! 
[Gr.]. 

Tus-cuiii'bi-a,  tus-cum'bi-ci,  city;  Oof  Colbert  co.,  Ala.; 
p.  2,348. 

Tus'kar  Rock,  islet;  Wexford  co.,  Ireland. 
Tiin-kee'gee,  tus-ki'gt,  town;  © of  Macon  co.,  Ala.;  p. 
2,170;  site  of  Booker  T.  Washington’s  industrial  school  for 
negroes. 

TuH"saud',  tii'so',  Ma"rie'  Cnee  Grosholz)  [1760-1850], 
Swiss  artist;  waxwork  exhibition  in  London. 

Tus'ser,  tus'er,  TIioiii'iih  [1527?-1580?|,  Eng.  bucolic 
writer. 

Tut'bur-y,  tut'bur-i,  town;  Stafford  co.,  Eng.;  p.  7,185. 
Tiil"i-cor'in,  tutT-cer'ln,  spt,;  Tinnevelli  prov.,  India;  p. 
11, 00O.  Tut  "I  i -cu'il  it. 

Tu-to'vu,  (list.;  S.  E.  Wallachia,  Rumania;  p.  115,786. 
Tult'liiig-eii,  tut'llng-en,  mfg.  town;  Wiirttemberg,  Ger.; 
p.  10,092. 

Tu-t ii -i'l ii , tu-tu-i'ld,  one  of  the  Samoan  Isis.;  54  □;  p. 
3,750;  * Pago-Pago. 

Tver,  tver  or  tvar.  ] . Govt.;  N.  W.  cen.  Rus.;  25,225  □;  p. 

1,812,825.  2.  Its  *;  mfg.  city;  p.53,477.  Twert. 
Twe'bOMch,  twe'besh,  Iv  Transvaal  Colony;  Boers  defeated 
Br..  capturing  commander,  200  men,  and ’4  guns,  March  7, 
I9M2 

Tweed.  I.  Will'iain  Mar'cy  r 1823-1878],  Am.  pol.; 
head  of  the  corrupt  “ Tweed  ring  ” in  New  York  City,  broken 
up  In  1871-’72.  2.  Riv.;  E.  Scot.;  1.  100  in.  to  North  Sea. 
Tweifd'ilale.  Same  as  Pkkiiles. 

Tweeil'mout Ii,  twfd'muth,  town;  Northumberland  co., 
Eng.;  p.  4,585;  suburb  of  Berwick-on-Tweed. 

Twelve  A-pom'iIch,  Isis.;  see  Four  Evangelists. 
Twelve  A-pon'tlec*  «l‘  Ire'land,  a coterie  of  prelates; 

n.  i . 1 1 1 cent. 

Twelve  l*eern,  warriors  of  Charlemagne’s  court.  Pnl'- 
a-dinsf. 


Troppau 
U glia  no 

Tweii'tvsfour"  Per-gun'nah«i,  per-gun'az,  dist.;  Ben- 
gal, Ind.:  2,788  □;  p.  2,078,340;  * Calcutta. 

Twick'en-liaiu,  twik'cn-am,  town;  Middlesex  co.,  Eng  • 
p.  20,991. 

Twiggs,  twigz.  1.  Da'vid  E-inau'u-el  [ 1790-1 862 J,  U. 
S.  & Confed.  general.  2.  Co.;  cen.  Ga,;  423  □;  p.8,716;  O 
Jeffersonville. 

Twil'lin-gate,  spt.  town;  * of  Fago  dist.,  N.  E.  Newfound- 
land; p.  4,000.  Toii',lin-gnet't. 

Twi'niiig,  twcii'ning,  Tlioni'as  [1734-1804],  Eng.  author; 
translator. 

Twin  Lakes,  two  mt,  lakes;  Chaffee  co.,  Col.;  10,000  ft. 

Twin  Mouu'tains,  two  peaks  14  m.  W.  S.  W.  Mt,  Wash- 
ington, N.  H.;  elev.  nearly  5,000  ft. 

Twin  Peak,  mt.;  Utah;  11,563  ft, 

Twin  Peaks,  mts.;  Mont.;  10,246  ft. 

Two  Fos-ca'ri,  fes-cd'ri  [Byron  Two  Foscari ],  Francis 
and  Jacopo  Foscari,  father  and  son;  the  former  was  Doge  of 
Venice  for  35  years;  his  son  was  banished  for  taking  bribes. 

Two  Mouu'tains,  co.;  W.  Quebec,  Can.;  258  □;  p.  14,438; 
O St,  Scholastique.  Deux  Mon"tagnes't. 

Two  Riv'ers,  city;  Manitowoc  co.,  Wis.;  p.  3,784;  lake  port. 

Two  Sic'i-lies,  anc.  kingdom;  formed  (1102)  by  the  union 
of  the  island  of  Sicily  and  the  kingdom  of  Naples. 

Tyb'alt,  tib'cilt  [Shakespeare  Romeo  and  Juliet],  nephew 
to  Lady  Capulet;  killed  by  Romeo. 

Ty-bee',  tui-bi',  isl.;  entrance  to  Savannah  Riv.;  lighthouse. 

Tycli'i-cus,  tikd-cus  [Gr.,  fortuitous:  Bib.]. 

Ty'deus,  tai'dius  or  tid'e-us  [Gr.  Myth.],  son  of  (Eneus; 
father  of  Dromedes;  one  of  the  seveii  chiefs  in  war  against 
Thebes. 

Ty'garts  Val'ley  Riv'er,  tai'gartz,  N.  E.  part  of  W.  Va.; 
1.  140  m. 

Ty'ler,  tai'ler.  1.  John  [1790-1862],  Am.  statesman:  tenth 
Pres,  of  U.  S.;  succeeded  at  Pres.  Harrison’s  death.  2. 
Mo'ses  Coit  [1835-1901],  Am.  historian;  Manual  of  Eng- 
lish Literature.  3.  Wat  [ -1381],  Eng.  rebel:  leader  of 
Tyler’s  serf«=insurrection  against  taxation.  See  Ball.  4. 
Co.;  E.  Texas;  925  □;  p.  11,899;  O Woodville.  5.  Co.;  W. 
Va.;  269  □;  p.  18,252;  O Middlebourne.  6.  Town;  Smith  co., 
Tex.;  p.  8,069. 

Tyii'clale,  tin'dcil,  Will'iain  [1484-15361,  Eng.  reformer; 
martyr:  translator  of  New  Testament.  Tin'dali. 

Tyn'dall.  1.  J olm  [1820-1893],  Eng.  investigator;  writer; 
lecturer  on  physical  science.  2.  Mt.;  Sierra  Nevada,  Cal.; 
14,386  ft. 

Tyn-da're-us  [Myth.],  king  of  Sparta;  husband  of  Leda. 

Tyne,  tain,  riv.;  N.  Eng.;  1.  30  m.  to  North  Sea. 

Tyne'inoutli,  tain'muth,  town  and  bor.;  Northumberland 
co.,  Eng.;  p.  of  town,  51,514;  of  bor.,  46,588;  watering-place. 

Tyne,  ting,  $te'plien  II.  [1800-1885],  Am.  clergyman. 

Ty-ran'nus,  tai-ran'us  [Gr.,  absolute  ruler;  Bib.].  Ty'- 
rau-nosi  [Gr.]. 

Tyr-con'nel,  ter-cen'el,  Earl  of  [1625  ?-1691],  Richard 
Talbot,  turbulent  Ir.  Royalist;  comm,  at  the  Boyne. 

Tyre,  tair  | Heb.  Tsor,  rock;  Bib.],  anc.  maritime  city,  Phe- 
nicia.  Ty'rost  [Gr.J. 

Tyr'nau,  tir'nuu,  mfg.  town;  W.  Hung.;  p.  10,830.  Ter- 
na'vat. 

Tyr'ol,  tir'd,  and  Vor-arl'berg,  for-arTberg,  prov.; 
Aust.;  11,324  □;  p.  981,949;  * Innsbruck. 

Ty-rone',  tai-ron'.  1.  Co.;  Ulster,  Ir.;  1,260  a;  p.  150,468; 
O Omagh.  2.  Bor.;  Blair  co.,  Pa.;  p.  5,847. 

Tyr'rell,  tlr'el.  1.  Sir  Janies  [Shakespeare  Richard 
III.],  Richard’s  agent  in  the  murder  of  the  young  princes; 
beheaded  in  1502.  2.  Wal'ter,  companion  of  William  II. 
of  Eng.;  slew  the  king  with  an  arrow,  prob.  by  accident, 
while  hunting  in  New  Forest;  fl.  1100.  Wat  Tir'elt.  3. 
Co.;  E.  part  of  N.  C.;  397  □:  p.  4,980;  O Columbia. 

Tyr-rlie'ni-an  Sea,  tir-rrni-an,  body  of  water  bet.  It., 
Sardinia,  and  Corsica.  Tyr-rliene't. 

Tyr-tte'us,  ter-ti'us,  traditional  inventor  of  the  Gr.  elegy. 
See  Tyrt.ean,  in  vocab.  Tyr-tai'ost  [Gr.]. 

Ty'rus,  tai'rus  [Bib.  & Apocrypha  \,  Tyre. 

Tyr'wliitt,  ter'it,  Tlioni'as  [1730-1786],  Eng.  philol.;  an- 
tiq.;  Clerk  to  the  House  of  Commons;  Shak.  commentator. 

Ty'son,  tai'sun,  Ed'ward  [1649-1708],  Eng.  phys.;  anat. 

Tyt'ler,  tait'ler.  1,  Al"ex-an'der  Fra'ser  [1747-1813], 
Lord  Woodhouselee;  Scot,  jurist:  hist.  2.  Fat'rick 
Fra'ser  [1791-1849],  son  of  preceding;  Scot,  historian. 

Tza'na,  tzd'nd,  lake;  S.  W.  Abys.;  source  of  Blue  Nile. 
Rem'be-at;  Ta'nat. 

Tzet'zes,  tset'scz,  J o-;i  n'nes,  Byzantine  writer;  fl.  12th 
cent. 

Tzrna-re'ka,  prov.;  ServiiH  555  □;  p.  70,839. 

Tzscblr'ner,  tslffr'uer,  Hein'rlcb  Gott'lieb  [1778- 
1828],  Ger.  theologian. 


U 


IJ"a-lan',  iFd-ldn'.  Same  as  Kusaie. 

U-a"na-pu',  u-u”na-pu',  riv.;  Brazil,  S.  Am.;  1.  400  m.  N.  to 
Para  Riv. 

Uar'gla,  wdr'gld,  fort,  town;  Algerian  Sahara,  Afr.;  p.  14,- 
000;  Fr  Ouar'glat;  War'glat. 
lJ"a-m'ina,  iT’u-tu'mu,  riv.;  Braz.,  S.  Am.;  1.  350  m.  S.  E. 
to  Amazon  Riv. 

U//bal-di'ni,  u"bdl-d!'nt,  Pe-lruc'clo  [1524-1600?],  It. 

artist;  author;  Life  of  Charlemagne,  etc. 

M-be'da,  u-be'du'.  1.  Or"ba-ne'in  of  [Cervantes  Don 
Quixote],  a painter  whose  pictures  of  animals  had  to  be 
labeled.  2 Town;  Jaen  prov.,  Sp.;  p.  18,713. 

IJ'bl-l,  yu'bi-oi,  anc.  Ger.  people  on  the  Rhine. 

U'cal,  yu'eal  [Heb.;  Bib.],  Prov.  xxx,  1. 

U-cal'e-gron?  yu-caTg-gen  [Myth.],  an  elder  of  Troy.  Ou- 
ka-le'goiu  [Gr.l. 

U"cay-a'le,  fTcui-a'le,  riv.;  Peru,  S.  Am.;  1.  1,200  m.  N.  to 
Amazon  Riv. 

Uc-cel'lo,  ut-chelTo,  Fa'o-lo  [1395 P-1472],  It.  painter. 

I'a'o-lo  di  Do'not* 

I cli'lield,  uc'fild,  town;  Sussex  co.,  Eng  • p.  2,895. 
IJ"dal-i)iir',  iVdoi-pur'.  I . Native  state;  Rajputana,  India; 

12,861  □;  p.  1,844,360.  2.  Its  * ; p.  45,595. 

U'dal,  yu'dal.  I.  .lolm  i -1592],  Nonconformist  preacher; 
author;  Heb. Gram.  2.  McIi'o-1um  [1506-15561,  Eng.  schol- 
ar; dramatist;  Ralph  Roister  Roister.  I 'da  III. 
lJ"da-ya-gi'ri,  u"dd-yu-Ji'ri,  town;  Madras  pres.,  India; 
Am.  Baptist  mission. 

U'dt-ne,  u'dt-nO.  I . Prov.;  N.  E.  It.;  2,541  a;  p.  594,334.  2* 
Its  * ; p.  37,933. 

r'doiiff.  u'dong,  town;  Cambodia,  Indo-Chlna;  p.  12,000. 

U'd u -pit-ty 9 u'dQ-plt-tl,  town;  Jaffna  diet.,  Ceylon;  Am. 

Congregational  mission.  Oo'cloo-pit-tyi* 
Ue'ber-weg,  ii'b^r-veg,  Frled'ricli  [1826-1871],  Ger. 
phllos. 

IJ'oI,  yu'el  | Heb.:  Bib.],  Ezra  x,  34. 

l -o'no,  Q-6'nd,  town;  S.  cen.  Honshiu  Isl.,  Japan;  p.  12,856. 
IJ.o'hiih.  fi-0'sun,  town;  Morocco,  Afr.;  p.  12,(KH). 

U'fa,  u'fd.  I.  Riv.;  Eur.  Rus.;  1.  400  m.  to  Bclala  Riv.  2. 

Govt.;  Eur.  Rus.;  47,112  u ; n.  2,220,497.  3.  Its  *;  p.  49,961. 
IJf'fen-lmcb,  uf'fen-bdii,  Znrli^a-ri'as  Con'rad  von 
[1683-1735],  Ger.  scholar;  author. 

I -gnn'dn,  Q-gdn'dfi,  native  kingdom;  Brit.  E.  cen.  Afr.;  p. 

4,000.000;  4=  IJlagalla. 

I g-gio'ne.  Same  as  Oggione. 

I tr"ii*n'.  Same  as  Ujjain.  Oo"ji»in'];. 

I -ulia'no,  u-lyu'nd,  isl.;  Adriatic  Sea;  1.  14  m.;  Aust. 


au  = out\  oil;  iii  — feud,  |u  = futwre;  c = k;  cliurcb;  dti  = tha\  go,  siiig,  ink;  ho;  thin;  zh  = azure;  F.  bon,  dune.  <,J'rom;  t,  obsolete;  X,  variant. 


Uglicli 

Ulrera 


PROPER  NAMES. 


2338 


Ug'lich,  ug'lich,  town;  Yaroslaf  prov.,  Eur.  lius.;  p.9,698. 

U'go.  See  Hugh. 

U"go-li'no,  u'go-ll'no,  Count.  See  Gherardesca. 

( Ii'bnd.  u'ldnt,  Jo'Iiunn  Lud^vig  [1787-1862],  Ger. 
poet. 

Uli'rich,  ii  riii  or  ii'ric',  Jean  Jacques  A"lt*x"is' 

[1802-1881],  Fr.  gen. 

Uta'riclis-ville,  yii'rics-vil,  city;  Tuscarawas  co.,  Ohio;  p. 
4,582. 

IJ-iiHta.  yu-in'ta.  1.  Mt.  range;  Utah  and  Wyoming;  13,- 
576  ft.  2.  Co.;  Utah;  5,190  □;  p.  6,458;  O Ashley.  3.  Co.; 
Wyo.;  13,980  □ ; p.  12,223;  © Evanston. 

Uist*  wist  or  ust,  either  of  two  isls.,  Hebrides,  Scot.:  (1) 
North  Uist;  1.  18m.;  p.3,862.  (2)  South  l ist;  1.22m.; 
p.  5,515. 

Ui"teii-ha'gre*  ei"ten-hd'ne.  1.  Div.;  Cape  Colony,  S. 
Afr.;  8,960  □;  p.  18,148.  2.  Its  *;  p.  5,331. 

U - j i 'j i , u-ji'ji.  1.  Country;  bordering  Lake  Tanganyika, 
Afr.;  p.  36,000.  2.  Its  *;  est.  p.  3,000. 

Uj"jain',  iTjen',  town;  cen.  India;  p.  32,932;  one  of  the  seven 
sacred  cities  of  the  Hindus;  from  here  Hindu  geographers 
reckon  longitude.  Oo"jein'i;  U"gein't;  Ug"jen't. 

U"j:Pest',  frUpesht',  town;  Hung.;  p.  23,521. 

U"ke-rewe'*  u"ke-riu',  isl.;  Victoria  Nyanza,  Afr.;  1.40  m. 

U-ki'ali*  yu-kl'Q,  city;  © of  Mendocino  co..  Cal.;  p.  1,850. 

U'kraine*  u'kren,  anc.  region;  now  mostly  in  Little  Russia. 

U"la-gal'la,  uTd-galTu,  town;  * of  Uganda,  Afr. 

U'lai*  yii'16  or  yu'la-ai  [Heb.,  < Per.;  Bib.],  riv.  near  Susa. 

U'lam,  yu'kim  [Heb.,  solitary;  Bib.]. 

Ul"bach',  flPbac',  Lou  "is'  [1822-1889],  Fr.  poet;  editor. 

U'le-aa,  u'le-d,  riv.;  Finland,  Kus.;  1.  80  m.  N.  W.  to  Gulf  of 
Bothnia. 

U'le-aa-borg",  u'le-e-berg".  1.  Govt.;  Finland,  Rus.;  63,971 
□ ; p.  246,993.  2.  Its" * ; a spt.;  p.  12,483.  U'le-a-borg"t. 

U'le-aasTrasli",  lake;  Finland;  1.  35  m. 

Ul'fi-las,  ul'fi-las  [311  ?-381],  Gothic  scholar;  Arian  bp.; 
Gothic  trans.  of  Bible.  Ul'ii-lai;  Ul'plii-lasf;  Wul'- 
fi-lai. 

U"li-vi-e'ro.  See  Oliver. 

Ul'la,  ul'lu  [Heb.,  burden;  Bib.],  1 Chron.x ii,  39. 

Ul'ler*  ul'ler  [Norse  Myth.],  son  of  Sif ; stepson  of  Thor; 
god  of  winter  and  winter  sports.  Ul'ert;  Ul'liirt. 

Ull'man,  ul'mun,  Karl  [1796-1865],  Ger.  Prot.  theol. 

Ul-lo'a,  ul-lo'd.  1.  A-lon'so  de  [ -1580?],  Sp.  hist.  2 . 
Don  An-fo'iii-o  de  [1716-1795],  Sp.  math.;  naval  officer. 
3.  Fran-cis'co  de,  Sp.  disc,  of  California;  fl.  1540.  4. 
Riv.;  Honduras,  Cen.  Am.;  1.  160  m.  to  Gulf  of  Honduras. 

Ulls'wa-ter,  ulz'we-ter,  lake;  Cumb.  and  Westmoreland 
cos.,  Eng.;  1.9  m.  Ulles'wa-terf. 

Him,  ulm,  cml.  town;  Wiirttemberg,  Ger.;  p.  42,985. 

Ul-mar'ra,  ul-mar'ra,  town;  New  South  Wales,  Austral.; 
p.  1,724. 

Ul'plii-las.  SeeULFiLAS. 

Ul"pi-a'iius,  ul"pi-e'nus,  Do-mi'tius  [170-228],  Roman 
jurist.  Ul'pi-ani. 

Ul-ri'ca,  ul-ri'cu  [Teut.,  noble  ruler.  Ul-ri'kai.  F.  Ul"- 
rique',  iiTrlc';  G.  Ul-ri'ke,  ul-ri'ke;  It.  Ul-ri'ca, 
iil-ri'ca]  [Scott  Ivanhoe  1,  the  old  sibyl  of  Torquilstone. 

Ul'ricli,  ul'rin.  Saint  [890  ?-973],  Ger.  prelate;  bp.  of  Augs- 
burg. 

Ul-ri'ci,  ul-rl'tsi,  Her'inaiiii  [1806-1884],  Ger.  scholar; 
philosopher. 

Ul-ri'ka,  ul-ri'ku,  El"e-o-iio'ra.  1.  [1656-1693]  Queen 
of  Sweden;  wife  of  Charles  XI.  2 . [1688-1744]  Queen  of  Swe- 
den; dau.  of  preceding. 

Ul'ster,  ul'ster.  1.  Northernmost  prov.,  Ir.;  8,613  □;  p. 
1,619,814;  linemmanuf.  2.  Co.;  S.  E.  New  York;  1,128  □;  p. 
88,422;  © Kingston.  3.  Town;  Ulster  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  3,582. 

Ul'ti-ma  Tliu'le,  ul'ti-ina  thiu'li,  the  extreme  N.  point  of 
the  anciently  known  world.  See  Thule,  in  vocabulary. 

IT-lu'a.  Same  as  Ulloa. 

U'lugli  Beg,  u'lug  beg  [ -1449],  Mongol  astron.;  grandson 
of  Tamerlane  and  regent  of  W.  Turkestan.  U'lug  Begi. 

U-lun'di,  u-lun'di,  town;  Zululand,  S.  Afr.;  Brit,  defeated 
Zulus,  1879.  _ 

Ul'ver-stone,  min.  and  mfg.  town;  Lancaster  co.,  Eng.;  p. 
10,064. 

Ul'wur,  fil'wur.  Same  as  Alwak. 

U-lys'ses,  yu-lis'sfz  [Gr.,  hater.  U-Iyx'est.  F.  U"Iysse', 
ii'lts';  Gr.  Ou-li'xes;  It.  U-lis'se,  u-lis'se].  1,  [Class. 
Myth.]  King  of  Ithaca;  husband  of  Penelope;  engaged  in 
Trojan  war;  celebrated  in  Homer's  Odyssey  as  Odysseus; 
intro,  in  Shak.  Troilus  and  Cressula.  2.  Town;  Tompkins 
co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  2,776. 

U'ma,  u'ma  [Hind.  Myth.],  a goddess;  one  form  of  the  wife 
of  Siva. 

U'nian,  ii'man,  town;  Kief  govt.,  Eur.  Rus.;  p.  28,628. 

U"ma-til'la,  yuTnu-til'la.  1.  Riv.:  Oregon;  1.  150  m.  to 
Columbia  Riv.  2 . Co.;  N.  E.  Oregon;  3,116  □;  p.  18,049;  © 
Pendleton. 

Um-ba'gog*  um-be'geg,  lake;  N.  H.  and  Me.:  1.  12  m. 

Um-bal'la,  um-bal'la.  SeeA.MBALA.  Um-bal'lalit. 

U m'breir,  um'brait,  Fried'ricli  Wil'beliu  Karl 
[1795-1860],  Ger.  Prot.  theologian. 

Um'bri,  um'brai,  the  people  of  anc.  Umbria. 

Um'bri-a,  um'bri-a,  country;  anc.  It.  See  Umbrian,  a.  & 
n.,  in  vocab.  Om-bri-ke't  [Gr.]. 

Um'bri-el  [Pope  Rape  of  the  Lock],  a sprite  armed  with  a 
bag  of  sighs  and  a vial  ot  sorrows,  etc. 

U'me-aa,  u'me-6,  riv.;  Sw.;  1.250  m.  to  Gulf  of  Bothnia. 

Um'mali*  um'ma  [Heb.,  union,  kindred;  Bib.]. 

Uui'nak,  um'nuk,  isl.;  Fox  Isis.,  Alaska;  50  X 12  m.;  liot- 
water  volcano.  Oom'nnkb 

1'mo.  Same  as  Juba,  3. 

Ump'qua,  ump'cwo,  riv.,  Oregon;  1.  200  m. 

Uni'rer,  um'rer,  city;  Nagpur  div.,  Central  Provs.,  Brit.  In- 
dia; p.  15,168. 

Um-ro'liali,  um-rd'ho.  Same  as  Amroiia. 

Um"twa-lu'me,  um'twa-lu'me,  town;  Natal,  S.  Afr.;  est. 
p.  12,000;  Am.  Congregational  mission. 

Um-vo'ti,  uin-vo'tl,  to wn-^  Natal,  S.  Afr.;  Am.  Congrega- 
tional mission.  Grotil'villei. 

Um-zum'be*  um-zum'be,  town;  S.  E.  Natal,  S.  Afr.;  Am. 
Congregational  mission. w 

Uin"zum-du'zi*  um'zum-du’zi,  town;  Natal,  S.  Afr.;  Am. 
Congregational  mission. 

U'na,  yii'nu  [Spenser  Faerie  Queene],  a lovely  lady;  the  per- 
sonification of  Truth. 

U"na-dil'la,  yiVna-dil’n,  town;  Otsego  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  1,172. 

U'nn-ka  Moiin'tains*  yQ'na-ka.  Same  as  Smoky  Moun- 
tains. 

U"na-las'ka,  u’nd-lus'ka,  isl.;  Aleutian  Isis.;  75  x 25  m. 

Oo"ua-la*'kat;  Oii"na-laN'kai;  U"na-laHcli'- 
kat:  U"uu-li(Hli'kul. 

U'na-«,  u'nfi-d.  l . Diet.;  Lucknow  div.,  Oudh,  Brit.  India; 
1,768  a;  p.  975,8.55.  2 . Its  * ; p.  9,509. 

U-na're,  Q-nd'rG,  riv.;  Venezuela,  S.  Ain.;  1.  120  m.  N.  to 
Caribbean  Sea. 

(Jn'cns,  un'cas.  1,  [1588  ?-1682?]  Mohican  sachem  in  Conn. 
2.  f Cooper  hist  of  the  Mohicans,  etc.]  A Delaware  chief, 
the  hero  of  the  story;  intro,  by  Cooper  in  other  novels. 

I 'n'clc  George.  1.  I Pen-name.]  Rev.  Increase  Niles  Tar- 
box:  Uncle  George's  Stories.  2.  [Abbott  The  Hollo  Books.] 
Uncle  of  Kollo;  a walking  encyclopedia. 

Un'cle  Her'bert  [Pen-name],  T.  S.  Arthur;  The  Budget. 

Un'cle  Paul  [Pen-name],  Samuel  Burnham,  Junior;  Uncle 
Paul's  Stories. 


Un'cle  Rp'imis  [Pen-name],  Joel  Chandler  Harris;  Songs 
and  Sayings. 

Un'cle  To'bv  [Sterne  Tristram  Shandy],  a kind,  brave, 
simple-minded,  gallant  ex-captain. 

Un'cle  Tom  [Harriet  Beecher  Stowe  Uncle  Tom's 
Cabin],  a pious,  faithful,  and  much-abused  negro  slave,  the 
hero  of  the  story. 

Un'cle  Wal'ter  [Pen-name],  "Walter  T.  Sleeper;  Walks 

and  Talks. 

Un"com-pali'gre,  un"cgm-pd'gre.  1.  Mt.;  S.  W.  Colo- 
rado; 14,235ft.  2.  Riv.;  Colorado:  1.  100  m.  to  Grand  Riv. 
Un'der-wood.  1.  Fran'cis  H.  [1825-1894],  U.  S.  Consul 
at  Leith:  one  of  the  founders  of  Atlantic  Monthly.  2. 
Jo'sepli  11.  [1791-1876],  U.  S.  Senator. 

Un-dine',  un-din'  or  (G.)  un-di'ne,  the  heroine  of  Fouque’s 
romance  Undine;  a water-nymph  who  received  a soul  when 
she  married  Sir  Huldbrand.  Compare  vocabulary. 
Un-ga'va  Bay,  un-gd'va,  N.  Labrador;  S.  side  of  Hudson 
Strait. 

Un'ger,  un'ger.  1.  Franz  [1800-1870],  Aust.  geol.;  hot. 
2»  Jo'liiinn  Fried'ricli  [1750-1804],  Ger.  printer;  en- 
graver. 3.  Jo'liaiin  lie'org  L1715-1788],  Ger.  engraver. 
Ung'\rar,  ung'vdr^  mkt.  t.;  Hung.;  p.  11,373.  Ungk'vart. 
U'ni-coi,  yu'ni-cei,  co.;  N.  E.  Tenn.;  189  □;  p.  5,851;  © Van- 
derbilt. 

U"ni-gen'i-tus,  yu-nai-jen’i-tus,  a bull  of  Pope  Clement 
XI.  (1713)  against  Quesnel's  Reflexions  Morales , or  an- 
notated New  Testament. 

U"ni-inak',  u"ni-muk',  mt.  isl.;  Alaska;  65  x 25  m.;  8,955  ft.; 
3 volcanoes. 

Un'ion.  1.  Co.;  S.  Ark.;  1,074  □;  p.  22,495;  © El  Dorado. 
2.  Co.;  N.  Ga.;  325  □;  p.  8,481;  © Blairsville.  3.  Co.;  S. 
111.;  400  □;  p.  22,610;  © Jonesborough.  4.  Co.;  S.  E.  Ind.; 
162  □;  p.  6,748;  © Liberty.  5.  Co.;  S.  W.  Iowa;  432  □;  p. 
19,928;  © Afton.  <>.  Co.;  W.  Ky.;  387  □;  p.  21,326;  © Mor- 
gan field.  7.  Co.;  N.  La.;  888  □;  p.  18,520;  © Farmerville. 
S.  Co.;  N.  E.  Miss.;  418  □;  p.  16,522;  © New  Albany.  Co.; 
N.  E.  New  Jersey;  103  □;  p*  99,353;  © Elizabeth.  10.  Co.; 
N.  E.  N.  Mexico;  6,302  □;  p.4,528;  © Clayton.  11.  Co.;  S. 
W.  N.  C.;  561  □;  p.27.156;  © Monroe.  12.  Co.;  W.  cen. 
Ohio;  430  □;  p.  22,342;  © Marysville.  13.  Co.;  N.  E.  Ore.; 
3,146  □;  p.  16,070;  © Union.  14.  Co.;  E.  cen.  Pa.;  316  □; 
p.  17,952;  © Lewisburg.  1 5.  Co.;  N.  W.  S.  C.;  495  □ ; p.  25,501. 
10.  Its©;  p.  5,400.  17.  Co.:  S.  E.S.  Dak.;  447  □;  p.  11,153; 
© Elk  Point.  IS.  Co.:  N.  E.  cen.  Tenn.;  237  □;  p.  12,894; 
© Maynardville.  19.  City;  Chile;  p.  18,450.  ‘JO.  Town; 
Hudson  co.,  N.  J.;  p.  15,187.  *21.  Town;  Union  co.,  N.  J.; 
p.  4,315.  22.  Town;  Broome  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  5,707. 

Uu'iou  Cit'y.  1 . Vil.;  Obion  co.,  Tenn.;  p.  3,407.  2.  City; 
Randolph  co.,  Ind.;  p.  2,716.  3.  Bor.;  Erie  co.,  Pa.;  p.  3,104. 
4.  Vil.;  Branch  co.,  Mich.;  p.  1,514. 

Uu'iou  Is'lsiuds.  .Same  as  Tokelau. 

Uu'iou  Peak,  mt.;  Wyo.;  11,593  ft. 

Uu'iou  Springs,  town;  Bullock  co.,  Ala.;  p.2,634. 

Un'i on-town,  bor.;  Fayette  co.,  Pa.;  p.  7,341. 
Un'ioiiAville,  city;  Putnam  co..  Mo.;  p.  2,050. 

U-ni'ted  King'doin,  Great  Britain  (England,  Scotland, 
and  Wales,  the  Isle  of  Man  and  Channel  Islands)  and  Ire- 
land, since  the  union  of  1801;  120,973  □;  p.  (including  army, 
navy,  and  merchant  seamen  abroad),  41,605,323. 

U-ni'ted  States  Mil'i-ta-ry  A-cad'e-niy.  See  West 
Point. 

U-ni'tecl  States  Uloun'taiii,  North  Mex.;  10,734  ft. 
U-ni'ted  States  of  A-nier'i-ca,  federal  republic:  N. 
Am.;  3,622,933  □ (including  Alaska  and  Hawaii):  p.  in  1900, 
including  Indians,  76,303,387;  * Washington,  D.  C.;  com- 
prises 45  States,  6 Territories,  and  1 Dist. 

U-ni'ted  States  of  Bra-zil'.  See  Brazil. 

U-ui'ted  States  of  Co-loui'bi-a.  See  Colombia. 
|J"ni-ver'sal  Doc'tor.  1.  Alain  de  Lille.  2.  Thomas 
Aquinas. 

U"ni-ver'si-tv  Place,  vil.;  Lancaster  co..  Neb.;  p.  1,130. 
Un-known',  The  <4reat  [Sobr.],  Sir  Walter  Scott,  as 
the  anonymous  author  of  the  Waverley  novels. 

Un'ley,  un'le,  town;  South  Austral.;  p.  18,119. 

Un'na,  un’a.“  1.  Riv.;  Bosnia;  1.  110  m.  N.  to  Save  Riv.  2. 
Mfg.  town;  Westphalia  prov.,  Prus.;  formerly  one  of  the 
Hanse  towns;  p.  12,355. 

Un'ni,  un'nai  [Heb.,  answering  is  with  Jah;  Bib.]. 

Un'ser  Fritz,  un'ser  frits  [ G.,  Our  Fritz]  [Sobr.],  Freder- 
ick William,  crown  prince  of  Prussia  and  Germany,  after- 
ward German  Emperor  Frederick  III. 

Unst,  unst,  northernmost  of  Shetland  Isis.;  47  □;  p.  1,946. 
Un'strut,  un'strut,  riv.;  Saxony  prov.,  Prus.;  1.  110  m. 
Un'ter-frank-en,  un'ter-frdnk-en,  circle  or  dist.;  Bavaria, 
Ger.;  3,243  □;  p.  650,758f  * Wurzburg.  Low'er  Frnn- 
co'ni-af. 

Un'tersSee",  unTer-se'’,  W.  part  of  Lake  of  Constance, 
Swit.;  1. 10  m. 

Un'ter-wal"den,  un'ter-vdrden,  a divided  canton,  cen. 
Swit.;  295  □;  p.  28,368.  "(1)  Up'per  U.  (Unterwalden-le- 
Haut).  See  Obwalden.  (2)  Low'er  lT.  (Unterwalden- 
le-Bas).  See  Nidwalden. 

Un-wa'na,  un-wa'nd,  town;  Old  Calabar,  W.  Afr.;  est.  p. 
4,000;  Scot.  Pres,  mission. 

Un'zel-manu",  un'tsel-mun",  Fried'ricli  Lud'wis 

L 1 798  ?— 1854 ] , Ger.  engraver. 

Un'zer,  un'tser,  Jo'lianu  Au'gust  [1727-1799],  Ger.  phys. 
Uot'su,  ut'su,  town;  Toyama  ken,  Ilonshiu  Isl.,  Japan;  p. 
11,406. 

Up'cott,  up'cot,  Will'iam  [ 1779-18451,  Eng.  bibliographer. 
U'per-na"vik,  u'per-na"vik,  town;  Greenland;  northern- 
most Danish  settlement. 

Up'liain,  up'am.  1.  CliarleH  Went'worth  [1802-1875], 
Am.  Unitarian  clerg.;  author.  2.  Ed'ward  L -1834). 
Eng.  bookseller;  Orientalist.  3.  TIioih'iih  Cogs'well 
[1799-1872],  Am.  Congregational  clerg.;  scholar. 
U-ptiar'sin,  yu-fdr'sin  [Heb.,  divided;  Bib.],  Dan.  v,  25. 
U'pliaz,  yu'fas  [Heb.:  Bib.],  Ophir  (the  place). 
Up'liol-liind,  town;  Lancaster  co.,  Eng.;  p.  4,773. 

I p'land,  bor.;  Delaware  co..  Pa.;  p.  2,131. 

U"po-lu',  ii’po-lu',  one  of  the  islands  of  Samoa,  Pac.  Oc.; 

340  □;  p.  16,600;  * Apia;  Ger.  protectorate. 

Up'per  Al'tou.  61'tun,  city;  Madison  co..  111.;  p.  2,373. 
Up'per  A us'tri-n,  crownland;  Aust.;  4,631  □;  p.  810,246; 

* Linz. 

Up'per  Bur'iun,  prov.:  Brit.  Burma;  87,390  O;  p.  3,849,833; 

* Mandalay.  Up'per  Bur'niuht. 

Up'per  Cal"i-tor'ni-a*  anc.  Sp.  prov.:  North  Am.; 
including  the  territory  now  occupied  by  Cal.,  Nev.,  and 
part  of  Utah  and  Ariz. 

Up'per  Fran-co'ni-a.  See  Obkrfranken. 

Up'per  Grand  Val'ley  Buttes  mt.;  Col.;  12,513ft. 

I p'per  II<‘NHe.  See  Ober-Hksskn. 

Up'per  I'o-wa  Kiv'er,  Minn,  and  Iowa;  1.  150  m.  to  Mis- 
sissippi Riv. 

Up'per  Uliin-frech'fa,  lan-vreu’fO,  town;  Monmouthco., 
Eng.;  p.  2,780. 

Up'per  HI  illy  town;  West  Riding,  York  co.,  Eng.;  p.8,961. 
Up'per  San-diiH'ky,  vil.;  © of  Wyandot  co.,Ohlo;  p.  3,365. 
Up'per  Soul 'h ill,  town;  W.  K.,  York  co.,  Eng.;  p.  11,655. 
Up'per  Tar'ry-all  Peak*  mt.;  Cal.;  11,650  ft. 
Up'ping-liaiu,  up'ing-am,  town;  Rutland  co.,  Eng.;  p. 
» 

Up-Hn'ln,  up-so  ld.  1.  Govt.:  Sw.;  on  Gulf  of  Bothnia; 
2,053  □;  p.  123,863.  2.  Its  * ; a university  city;  p.  22,855. 

II  p'sidb 


Up'shur,  up'shur.  1.  Co.;  N.  E.  Tex.;  5,87  □:  p.  16,266;  © 
Gilmer.  2.  Co.;  cen.  W.Va.;  326  □;  p.  14,696;  © Buckhannon. 
Up'son,  up'sun,  co.;  W.  cen.  Ga.;  310  □;  p.  13,670;  © 
Thomastown. 

Up'ton,  up'tun.  1.  Co.;  W.  cen.  Tex.;  1,190  □;  p.483.  2. 

Town;  Worcester  co.,  Mass.;  p.  1,937. 

Up'ton ; up-on"  s Sev'ern*  vil.;  Worcester  co.,  Eng.;  p. 
6,550. 

Ur,  ur  [Heb..  light;  brightness;  Bib.]. 

U'ral,  yu'ral,  riv.;  Ural  Mts.,  Rus.;  1.  1,000  m.  to  Caspian  Sea. 
U'ral  Hlouu'taius*  mt.  system;  Rus.;  dividing  Eur.  and 
Asia. 

U-ralsk',  u-rdlsk'.  1,  Govt.;  Kirghiz  Steppe,  Rus.;  139,- 
168  □;  p.  644,001.  2.  Its  *;  cml.  town;  p.  36.197. 
U-rain'bo.  u-ram'bo,  town;  E.  cen.  Afr.;  bet.  Lake  Tan- 
ganyika and  Victoria  Nyanza;  Eng.  Congregational  mission. 
U'ra-nus.  See  vocabulary. 

Ur'ban  LL.,  courteous,  citizen-like.  Dan.  G.  Sw.  Ur'ban, 
iir'bun;  D.  Ur'baan,  ur'ban;  F.  Ur"bain',  ur'ban  ; It. 
Ur-ba'no,  ur-bd'no;  L.  Ur-ba'nus;  Sp.  Ur-ba'no, 
ur-ba'no],  any  one  of  several  popes  of  Rome:  (1)  U.  II. 
[1042?-1099],  excommunicated  Henry  IV.,  emp.  of  Ger.  (2) 
U.  IV.  [ -1264],  presented  Sicily  to  Charles  of  Anjou.  (3) 
U.  VI.  [1318-1389],  opposed  by  Fr.  prelates,  who  set  up 
Clement  VII.  at  Avignon.  (4)  U.  VIII.  [1568-1644],  patron 
of  art. 

Ur-ban'a.  ur-ban'a.  1.  Mfg.  city;  © of  Champaign  co., 
111.;  p.  5,728.  2.  Town;  Steuben  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  2,692.  3. 
Mfg.  city;  © of  Champaign  co.,  Ohio;  p.  6,808. 

Ur'baue  [L.  or  Gr.;  Bib.],  Rom.  xvi,  9.  I r-ba'nust. 
Ur-bi'no,  ur-bi'no.  1.  [Longfellow  Michael  Angelo.] 
An  old  servant  of  Michelangelo.  2.  Anc.  duchy;  cen.  It.; 
now  part  of  Pesaro  e Urbino  prov.  3.  Its  *;  a cathedral 
city;  p.  5,162;  bpl.  of  Raffael. 

Ure,  yur,  An'drew  [1778-1857],  Scot,  chemist;  author;  Diet. 

of  Arts,  Manufactures,  and  Mines. 

U "re-si'n o,  u're-si'no,  town;  Kiushiu  Isl.,  Japan;  medicinal 
hot  springs. 

Ur'fa*  ur'fa,  city:  Aleppo  vilayet,  As.  Turkey;  p.  40,000;  for- 
merly Edessa.  Or' fa  lit. 

Ur'ga,  ur'gu,  city;  * of  N.  Mongolia,  Chinese  emp.;  p.  30,- 
000;  residence  of  chief  lama  of  the  Mongols.  Oor'gat; 
Ur'ga  lit. 

Ur"gliun-<laub',  ur'gun-deb',  riv.;  Afghanistan;  1.230  m. 
S.  W.  to  Helmund  Riv. 

U'ri,  yu'rai.  1,  [Heb.;  Bib.]  2.  fi'rl.  Canton;  E.  Swit.; 
415  □;  p.  19,701;  * Altorf. 

U-ri'ali,  yu-rai'd  [Heb.,  Jehovah  is  light;  Bib.  F.  U"rie', 
ii'ri';  G.  U-ri'as,  u-ri'us;  It.  U-ri'a,  u-rl'd;  L.  U-ri'- 
ae]. 

U-ri'an,  Sir  [LG.,  the  devill,  nickname  for  a person  of 
whom  little  is  thought,  and  who  constantly  appears  at  inop- 
portune moments. 

U-ri'as  [Gr.;  Bib.].  1.  Uriah.  2.  Urijah. 

U'ri-el,  yu'ri-el  [Heb.,  God  is  light;  Bib.  & Apocrypha],  an 
angel;  in  Milton’s  Paradise  Lost  represented  as  regent  of 
the  sun. 

U-ri'jah,  yu-rai'jd  [Heb^  Jah  is  light;  Bib.]. 

Urqu'liart,  urk'hart,  I)a'vi«l  [1S05-1877J,  Brit,  author; 
politician. 

Ur-qui'jo*  ur-ki'Ho,  3Ia"ri-a'no  Uu'is  de  [1768-1817], 

Sp.  statesman. 

Ur-qui'za,  ur-kt'sa,  Jus'to  Jo-s^'  [1800-1870],  Argen- 
tine gen.;  statesman. 

Ur'sa,  ur'sa,  vil.;  Adams  co^  111.;  p.  1,486. 

Ur-si'iius,  ur-sui'nus  or  (G.)  ur-si'nus.  1.  Ful'vl-us 
[1529-1600],  It.  scholar;  author.  2.  Zacli"a-ri'as  [1534- 
1583],  Ger.  theol.;  Heidelberg  Catechism. 

Ur'su-la,  ur'siu-la  [L.,  bear.  D.  Or"se-li'ne,  Sr'se-lt'ne, 
Ur'HU-laf ; F.  Ur"sule',  ur'sul';  G.  Sw.  Ur'sel,  ur'sel; 
It.  Or'so-la*  or'so-ld;  Sp.  Ur'so-la.  ur'sd-ld],  Saint* 
legendary  princess;  martyr;  11.  4th  or  5tn  cent. 

U-ru'a,  u-ru'd,  kingdom;  cen.  Afr.;  S.  of  Kongo  Riv.;  * 
KJlemba. 

U"ru-a-pan',  u'ru-d-pun',  city;  Michoacan  state,  Mex.;  p. 

12,000. 

U"ru-cai'a,  u'ru-cai'd,  riv.;  Brazil,  S.  Am.;  1.  200  m.  to1 
Sao  Francisco  Riv. 

U"ru-guay',  u'ru-gwui'  or  u'ru-gwe.  1.  Riv.;  S.  Am.;  1. 
950  m.  W.  to  the  Rio  de  la  Plata.  2.  Republic;  S.  Am.,  S- 
of  Brazil;  72,110  □;  p.930,680;  * Montevideo.  Ban'da 
0"ri-en-tal'  del  U"ru-guay't. 

U"ru-nii'ali,  u'ru-mi'd.  1.  Salt  lake;  Azerbaijan  prov.r 
Per.;  90  X 25  m.;  elev.  4,500  ft.  2.  City;  Azerbaijan  prov. r 
Per.;  p.  32,000;  Am.  and  Eng.  missions;  reputed  bpl.  of  Zoro- 
aster. Oo"roo-inee'yalif;  0"roo-ini'alif ; Ur-ini'- 
alii;  I’"ru-ini'yali7. 

U'rup,  u'rup.  isl.;  Kurile  Isis.;  N.  Pac.  Oc.;  50  X 12  m. 

Ou'roopf;  Ou'roupf;  Ou'rupf. 

U"sain-bi'r«.  u’edm-bt'rd,  town;  on  Albert  Nyanza,  E. 
Afr.;  Eng.  church  mission. 

U'se-doin",  u'ze-dom",  isl.;  Baltic  Sea;  157  □;  p.  1,755; 
Pomerania,  Prus" 

U-wlink',  u-shdk',  town;  As.  Turkey;  finest  carpets;  est.  p. 
25,000.  Hu-sliak't. 

Usli'ant,  ush'ant,  isl.;  Finist^re  dept.,  Fr.:  off  coast  of 
Brittany;  20  □;  p.  2,450;  Brit,  naval  victory,  1794. 

Ush'er,  James  [1580-1656],  lr.  Prot.  bp.;  scholar;  Sacrecf 
Chronology.  Us'^liert. 

U-sliit'ze,  u-shtt'sd,  prov.;  Servia;  1,676  □;  p.  31,730;  * 
Ushitz4.  IT-jit'i-zef : U-sliit'zal;  U-sIc'zat. 
Us'kup.  us'kup,  mfg.  town;  ?]ur.  Turkey;  est.  p.  2t),000. 

IlN'kl-upt:  Us'kubt;  Us'kulit. 

UN'ti-ca,  us'ti-cu,  It.  isl.;  off  coast  of  Sicily,  Medit.  Sea;  3x 
2 m.;  p.  3,877. 

Ust  Urt*  ust  urt,  desert  plateau;  bet.  Caspian  and  Aral 

Seas. 

U"Mi-ki',  u’su-k!',  town;  Bungo  prov.,  Kiushiu,  Japan;  p. 
11,381. 

U"8ii-iiia-«ia'ta,  u’su-md-sin'td.  riv.;  Guatemala  and 
Mex.;  1.  400  m.  N.  W.  to  Tabasco  Riv. 

U"8ii-ri',  u’su-rl',  riv.;  Manchuria,  Asia;  1.  340  m.  to  Amur 
Riv.  Oo"soo-ree't* 

U'tnli,  yu'td  or  yfi'tS.  1 , State;  TT.  S.  of  Am.;  84,970  r ; p. 
276,749;  * Salt ‘Lake  City;  large  Mormon  population;  ad- 
mitted 1894.  2.  Co.;  N.  cen.  Utah;  2,123  □;  p.  32,456;  0 
Provo  City.  3.  Fresh-water  lake;  Utah  co.,  Utah;  24  x 
14  m.  4.  See  Ute.  in  vocabulary. 

U"tn-ka-im»  lid',  u'td-kfi-mdnd',  town;  Nllglrl  Hills,  Ma- 
dras Pres.,  India;  p.  12,335;  sanatorium;  summer  resort. 
Oo"ta-ca-iii  iind'i. 

Ute  Peak,  vut.  1.  Mt.;  Middle  Tark,  Col.;  11,968  ft.  2. 
Mt.;  N.  Mex.;  10,151  ft. 

U'tlml,  yfi'thC*  or  yfi'tha-ai  [Heb.,  Jah  is  help;  Jtib.]. 
U'ther,  yu'thgr,  legendary  king  of  Britain;  father  of  Ar- 
thur. See  Arthur,  1;  Pkndragon. 

U'tl-ca,  viVtl-ca.  1 . >ifg.  city;  0 of  Oneida  co..  N.  Y.;  p. 
56,383;  Slate  lunatic  asylum.  2.  City;  anc.  Africa;  near 
Carthage.  Oii-tl'kr*!  [Gr.  1. 

IJ"ti-el',  fi'tt-fd',  town;  ( uenca  prov.,  Sp.:  p.  10,638. 
U-tll'Ia,  fi-tt'lyQ,  isl.  and  spt.;  Bay  Isis.,  Gulf  of  Honduras; 
isl.  7 m.  long. 

U'trecht*  vu'treiit.  1.  Prov.;  Netherlands-.  531  o;  p.  251.- 
084.  2.  Its  *;  a university  city;  p.  HttAK1).  3.  Town; 

Transvaal  Colony;  * of  its  southernmost  prov.;  p.  4.000; 
Boers  surprised  and  captured  Br.,  Sept.  17,  1901. 

U-tre'ra,  WlrFrCi,  agr.  & mfg.  town;  Seville  prov.,  Sp.;  p. 
15,010. 


eofu,  cirm,  usk;  at,  fare,  accord;  element,  = over,  eight,  = usage;  tin,  machine,  g = renew;  obey,  no;  not,  nor,  ut^m;  full,  rule;  hut,  burn;  aisle; 


2339 


PROPER  NAMES 


I'tsu nontiya 
Varus 


lTt//su-no-ii]i,ya,  ut'su-no-mi'ya,  town;  Tochegi  ken,  Hon- 
sbiu  iBl.,  Jap.;  p.  31,268. 

Uttox'e-ter,  ux'e-ter,  town;  Stafford  co.,  Eng.;  p.  5,133. 
lr,va.  ii'vu,  prov.;~Ceylou,  E.  Indies;  3,725  .;  p.  191,925. 
V-val'de.  yu-vdl’de,  co.;  S.  TV.  Tex.;  1,579  □;  p.4,647;  G 
Uvalde;  p.  1,889. 

Ux'bridge,  ux'brij.  1.  Town;  Worcester  co..  Mass.;  n. 
3.5'.»9.  2.  Mkt.  town;  Middlesex  co.,  Eng.;  p.  8,585.  3. 

Town;  Ontario  prov..  Can.;  p.  1,657. 
fx-mal',  fix-mod',  anc.  city;  Yucatan,  Mex.;  remarkable 
ruins. 

U-yea',  u-ye\  isl.;  Shetland  Isis.,  Scot.,  S.  of  Unst;  fishing- 
station. 

I'yn'gau,  win'gan,  town;  Gregory  co.,  N.  S.  Wales;  p.  1,500. 
lx.  uz  [Heb.,  firmness;  Bib.]. 

U'zai.  yu'ze  or  yii'za-ui  [Heb.,  hoped  for;  Bib.]. 

U'zal,  vu'zal  [Heb.;  Bib.],  Gen.  x,  27. 

I z'za.  uz'a  [Heb.,  strength;  Bib.).  I'z'zalii. 

Iz'zi,  uz'ui  [Heb.,  Jah  is  strong;  Bib.]. 

I z-zi'a,  uz-zai'a  [Heb.,  Jah  is  strong;  Bib.].  Uz-zi'aht. 
L z-zi'el,  rz-zai'el  or  uz'zi-el.  1.  [Heb.,  God  is  strong;  Bib.]. 
2.  [Milton  Paradise  Lost.]  The  angel  next  in  command 
to  Gabriel. 


Vaa'gen,  vd'gen,  two  isls.  (East  and  West)  of  the  Lofo- 
den  group;  off~N.  W.  coast  of  Norway;  each  30  x 15  in. 

Vaal,  vdl,  riv.;  S.  Afr.  Rep.;  1.  500  in.  to  Orange  Riv. 

Vaart,  vurt,  Jan  van  der  [1647-1721],  Dutch  painter. 

Va'ca-ville,  va'cd-vil,  town;  Salano  co..  Cal.;  p.  1,220. 

Vac'ca-ro,  voc'cu-ro,  An-dre'a  [1598-1670],  It.  painter. 

Ya"da-va'te,  Ya"du-vu'te, riv.;  W.  Ghats  mts.,  S.  India;  1. 
200  in.  N.  E. 

Va'di-an.  va'di-an,  J o"a-chiin' [1484-1551], Swiss  scholar. 

Va'ga,  va’gd,  riv.;  Eur.  Rus.;  1. 250  m.  to  Dwina  Riv. 

Valil.  vul,  Mar'tin  i 1749-1804],  Norw.  naturalist. 

Vai-gats'.  vui-gdts',  isl.;  Arctic  Oc.,  off  coast  Archangel 
prov..  Rus.;  60  x 35  m.  Vai-gafcli't. 

Vail.  vel.  1.  Al'fred  [1807-1859],  Ain.  inv.;  electrician. 
2.  Thoni'as  II  ub'bard  [1812-1889],  Am.  Epis.  divine;  bp. 
of  Kansas. 

Vail  "lain',  va'lyan'.  1.  Francois'  Le  [175:5-1824], 
Dutch  nat.;  explorer.  2.  Jean  Bap"tiwte'  Plii"li"- 
bert'  1790-1872].  Fr.  marshal.  J.  Jean  Foy  [1632-1706], 
Fr.  antiquary.  4.  Stf"baw"tien'  [1669-1722],  P'r.  botanist. 
.>.  Wal"ler//©nt'  [1623-1677],  FI.  painter;  engraver. 

Vai-tu'pu,  vai-tu'pu,  isl.;  Lagoon  group,  Pac.  Oc.;  Brit. 

Va-jez'a-tba,  va-iez'u-tha  or  vaj’,e-ze'tha  [Heb.;  Bib. J. 

Vakli.  vuk,  riv.;  W.  Sib.;  1.  300  m.  to  Obi  Riv. 

Ya-lais',  va-le',  canton,  Swit.;  2,027  □;  p.  114,980.  Wal- 
lis'}. 

Val"bonne',  vaPben',  dist.;  Ain  dept.,  Fr.;  mil.  camp. 

Va  I'cke-iiaer,  val'ke-nar  1.  J an  [1759-1821],  Dutch  dip- 
lomat. 2.  Lo"de-\vijck'  Cas'par  [1715-1785],  Dutch 
philologist:  archeologist. 

Val,/:d’A"jol/,  vdl'-dd"zh©r,  town;  Vosges  dept.,  Fr.;  p. 
7,446. 

Yal"de-pe'nas,  vdrde-pe'nyas,  town;  Ciudad  Real  prov., 
Sp.;  p.  15,404. 

Val-des'.  val-des'.  1.  Don  An-to'ni-u  [1735 P-1811 1,  Sp. 
star  -man  2.  Ga'bri-el,  “Placido”  [ 1809-1844 J,  Cuban 
poer.  J.  Ju-an'  [1495^-1540],  Sp.  reformer;  theologian. 
4.  Isl  : Gulf  of  St.  George,  off  Brit.  Columbia.  5.  City; 
Oviedo  prov.,  Sp.;  p.  22,109. 

Val'dez,  vGl'deth.  1.  Same  as  Valdes.  2.  Same  as  Me- 
i.endez  Valdez.  3.  See  Waldo. 

Val-di'vi-a,  vdl-dl'vt-d.  1.  Don  Pe'dro  de  [1510?- 
1559  . Sp.  officer  with  Pizarro;  conq.  of  Chile.  2.  Riv.;  An- 
des Mts.,  Chile:  1.  120  m.  to  Pac.  Oc.  3.  Prov.;  S.  Chile; 
8,315  . p.  60,687.  4.  Its  *;  p.  13,082. 

Val'do.  Same  as  Waldo. 

Yal-dos'ta,  val-des' ta,  town;  0 of  Lowndes  co.,  Ga.;  p. 
5,613. 

Yu  "lee'.  vuTG',  Syl"vaiu'  Charles,  Count  [1773-1816], 
Fr.  marshal. 

Va"Ie:ice',  va’ldiis',  mfg.  town;  Drome  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  26,212. 

Ya-len'cl-a,  va-len'shi-a.  1.  Anc.  kingdom;  E.  Sp.;  now 
Valencia,  Alicante,  and  Castellon  de  la  Plana  provs.  On. 
a-len-ti'a  Gr  . 2.  Prov.;  ^i*.;  L3 52  ; p.  775,995.  3. 
It*  x;  mfg.  spt.;  p.  204,768.  4.  Co.;  W.  part  of  New  Mex.; 
9,472  p.  13,895;  0 Los  Lunas,  .j.  City;  Venez.;  p.  38,654. 

Va-len"ci-cnnes',  vG-IGn'si-en'.  A"eliille'  [1794- 
1865’.  Fr.  naturalist;  author;  Nat.  Hist.  Fishes , etc.  2. 
Pierre  lien "ri' [1750-1819],  Fr.  painter;  landscapes.  3. 
Fort.  cinl.  town;  Nord  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  29,861. 

Va'lens,  ve'lens.  1.  Fa'bi-us  [ -69],  Rom.  gen.  2. 
Fla'vi-us  1328-378],  Emp.  of  the  East;  bro.  colleague  of 
Valentlnlan  I.;  Arlan:  persecutor. 

Va-len'ti-i»,  vd-len'shl-a.  I . Isl.;  off  W.  coast  of  Ir.;  5 X 
2 m.:  p.  2,139?  2.  Town  on  Valentia  Isl.:  most  W.  part  of 
Ear.;  terminus  of  Atlantic  cables.  Va-len'ci-at. 

Va"len-tin',  vG'lcn-tin’.  1.  Ga'bri-el  Gus'tav  [1810- 
18*3  . Ger.  phvs.f  physiologist.  2.  Mi'clia-el  Ber'- 
nard  1 1657-1736],  Ger.  nat.;  med.  writer.  3.  vuTun’tan'. 
>lo"ise'  [1600-16321,  Fr.  painter. 

Va"len-ti'na,  vGTen-tt’na  [Meyerbeer  Gil  Ugonotti ], 
dau.  of  Comte  de  St.  Brls;  loves  Raoul;  betrothed  to  Nevers. 

Val'en-t ine,  val'en-taln  [L.,  well,  healthy.  Dan.  Va'len- 
tin,  fd'len-tfn;  D.  Va'len-lijn,  va'len-taln;  F.  Va"- 
len"tin'.  vGTGn'tan';  G.  Va'len-tin",  vG'len-ttn'  or 
fd  len-tin";  It.  Va"len-ti'no,  vdTen-ti'no;  L.  Val"en- 
ti'iius;  Pg.  Va"len-tin',  vGTen-tiii';  Sn.  Va"len- 
fin'.  vG'len-tln';  Sw.  Va"Ien-tin',  vGTen-tin'].  I. 

I 8*27]  Pope.  2.  Saint  [ -270],  Rom.  eccl.;  martyr  under 
Claudius.  3.  See  Basil  Valentine.  4.  [Shak.  Two 
Gentlemen  of  Verona.)  One  of  the  gentlemen,  loved  by 
Silvia.  J.  [Goethe  Faust.)  Brother  of  Margaret.  G.  One 
of  the  heroes  of  Valentine  and  Orson,  an  anc.  romance. 

Yn "len-f  i'ni,  vGTen-ti'ni,  Ge'org  W il'lielm,  Baron 
1775  1 834 J.  Ger.  general. 

Va l"en-tin'i-an,  val'en-tln'i-an.  1.  V.  I.  [321-375],  Fla- 
vfu*  Valentinlanus;  Rom. emp.  2.  V.  1 1.  ( 372-392],  Flavius 
Yal  ntlnianus,  “the  Younger’’:  Rom.  einp.;  son  of  prece- 
ding assassinated.  3.  Y.  I II.  [419-454],  rlacldlus  Valen- 
tinlanus;  Rom.  emp.  Va"l<9n-tin"i-n'nuwi. 

Vn l"en-f i'n u h,  vaPen-tal'nus  | -160?],  Egy.  gnostic  at 
Rome;  founder  of  the  Valenrinians.  See  Valenti  man; 
Vales  rr  vianihm,  in  voeab.  O n-n-lon-t  i'n  on  t (Gr.]. 

Ya-len'za,  vG-lcn'za,  mfg.  town;  on  Po  Riv.,  Piedmont,  It.; 
p.  6.466. 

Va-le'ra,  vGdfi'rG,  Di-e'go  de  [1412 ?-after  1481  ],  Sp.  histo- 
rian. 

Ya-le'ri-a,  vG-ll'rl-a  [Shak.  Corlolanus),  friend  of  Vlr- 
gilla. 

Va-le'ri-n  Gn-le'ri-a,  ga-lt'rl-a  [ -315],  dau.  of  Rom. 
emp.  Diocletian;  wife  or  Galerius. 

Va-le'ri-an,  vu-li'ri-un  [D.  Va"le-ri-a'niiM,  vfl'16-rt-G'- 
miv  V Vn "IC"ri-«*n',  vd'ld'ri  diV;  It.  Va"le-ri-a'no, 
vd'i  ii  <i nd;  L.  Ya"l<‘-ri-a'iius]9  Pub'li-un  Li-eiiC- 
i-u^.  Rom.  emperor;  fl.  .'91  cent. 

Va-le  ri-a'iniM,  vd-lPrl-d  nus.  1.  Set;  Valerian.  2. 
Jo-an'new  Pi-e'ri-u»  [1477-1558],  It.  author.  (*i<»- 
vmCiii  Pl-e'ri-o  Va-le"ri-a'no4. 

Va-le'ri-ii»*.  vu-ll'rl-us  [Ya-le'ri-a  (fern.).  F.  Va"- 
I e re',  vd'lar',  Ya"l45"rie'  (fem.);  ('•.  Ya-le'ri-e,  vd- 
le'ri-e  (fem.);  It.  Va-le'ri-o*  vG-lfi'rl-d,  Ya-le'ri-a 


(fem.)].  1.  Flac'cus.  See  Flaccus.  2.  Max'i-nius, 
Rom.  hist.;  fi.  iu  reign  of  Tiberias.  3.  Pub'li-us.  See 
Publicola.  4.  Pub'li-as  A"si-at'i-cu«  [ -47],  Rom. 
consul. 

Va-le'si-us«  va-li'shi-us.  1.  A"dri-a'nus  [16Q7-1692],  Fr. 
hist.  A"dri"en'  de  Va"lois't.  2.  Hen"ri'  [1603- 
1676],  Fr.  scholar.  Hen"ri'  tie  Ya"l«is'f. 

Va-let'ta,  vd-let'td,  fort,  spt.;  * of  Malta  Isl.,  Medit.  Sea; 
p.  37,350;  with  suburbs,  62.152. 

Va"Iette',  vaTet'.  1.  A u "gust e'  [1805-1878],  Fr.  jurist. 
2.  Jean  Pa"ri"sot'  de  la  I I494-156S],  Grand  Master 
of  Knights  of  St.  John  of  Malta;  defended  Malta  against 
Turks;  Valetta  named  after  him.  3.  Fou"i»'  de  No"- 
ga"ret'  de  la  [1593-1639],  Fr.  cardinal;  general. 

V al"guar-ue'ra,  vdrgwdr-ne'ra,  town;  S.  VV'.  Sicily;  p.  11,- 
341. 

Val"her-nio'^o  Springs,  summer  resort;  Morgan  co., 
Ala.;  medicinal  springs. 

Va'li,  va'lt  [Norse  Myth.].  See  Vale2,  in  vocabulary. 

Va"li-e'ro,  vuTi-d'ro.  1.  A"gos-ti'no  [1531-1586],  It. 
cardinal;  bp.  of  Verona;  author.  Va-le'ri-o]:.  2.  Sil- 
ves'tro  [ -1700J,  doge  of  Venice;  warred  with  Turks. 

Va"Ii-e'rit. 

Val"jean',  vdPzhan',  Jean  [Victor  Hugo  Les  Mise- 
rables],  a hero  of  the  novel. 

Val-je'vo,  vul-he'vd,  prov.;  Servia;  1,121  □;  p.  132,905. 

Val-kyr'i-a.  See  valkyr,  in  vocabulary. 

Val'la,  vdl'lu,  Ijo-ren'zo  [1405-1457J,  It.  scholar.  Lau- 
ren'ti-ust. 

Val"la-do-Iid'?  vdria-dd-lid'  or  (Sp.)  varya-dbO-hd'.  1 . 
Prov.;  Old  Castile,  Sp.;  3,043  □ ; p.  276,366.  2.  Its  * ; a mfg. 
and  university  city;  p.  68,746;  formerly  * of  Castile  and 
Leon;  here  Christopher  Columbus  died,  1506. 

Val-lan'di-gham,  va-lan' di-gam,  Clein'ent  F.  [1822?- 
1871],  Am.  politician;  banished  for  seditious  sentiments. 

Val"lau"ris',  vdlTd"ri',  town;  Alpes-Maritimes  dept.,  Fr.; 
p.  6.247.  _ 

Val'le,  val'le,  Pi-e'tro  del'la  [1586-1652],  It.  traveler; 
author;  Travels  in  India  and  Persia. 

Val-Ie'jo,  vdl-ye'Ho,  mfg.  spt.  city;  Solano  co.,  Cal.;  p. 
7,965;  adjacent  to  U.  S.  Navy  Yard  (Mare  Island). 

Val-le'uar,  vdl-le'ncir,  city;  Atacama  prov.,  Chile;  p.  8,925. 

Val'ley.  1.  Co.;  E.  cen.  Nebraska;  578  □;  p.7,339;  O Ord. 
2.  Co.;  N.  E.  Mont.;  13,309  □;  p.  4,355;  0 Glasgow. 

Val'ley  Cit'y,  city;  Barnes  co.,  N.  Dak.;  p.  2,446. 

Val'Iey-iield,  mfg.  town;  Beauharnois  co.,  Quebec  prov., 
Can.;  p.  6,500. 

Val'ley  Forge,  vil.;  Chester  co..  Pa.;  on  Schuylkill  Riv.; 
encampment  of  Am.Revol.  army,  winter  of  1777-1778,  a time 
of  intense  suffering. 

Val'ley  J unction,  Polk  co.,  Ia.;  p.  1,700. 

Val'ley  of  Ba'ca  [Heb.;  Bib.],  unidentified  valley  in  Pal- 
estine. 

Val'ley  of  De-ci'sion  [Bib.],  the  Valley  of  Jehoshaphat. 

Val'ley  of  Hii-niil"i-a'tion  [Bunyax  Pilgrim's  Prog- 
ress], the  valley  in  which  Christian  met  and  overcame 
Apollyon.  See  Apollyon,  in  vocabulary. 

Val'ley  of  J e-hosh'a-phat,  mt.  gorge;  N.  E.  of  Jerusa- 
lem; sepulchers. 

Val'ley  of  the  Sliad'ow  of  Death  [Bunyax  Pilgrim's 
Progress),  a valley  that  must  be  passed  through  to  reach 
the  Celestial  City;  name  taken  from  Ps.  xxiii,  4. 

Val"Iiere',  va"lyar'.  1.  Fou"is'  Ce"sar',  Due  de 
[1708-1780],  Fr.  bibliophile.  2.  Lou"ise'  Fran"coise' 
[1644-1710],  mistress  of  Louis  XIV.  of  France. 

Val"lis-ne'ri,  vulTls-ne'ri,  An-to'ni-o  [1661-1730],  It. 
nat.;  prof,  at  Padua.  Val"lis-ni-e'rit. 

Val"loni-bro'sa,  val"lem-bro'sd,  Florentine  abl)ey  found- 
ed by  Gualbert,  1038,  in  the  Valley  of  V.  near  Florence,  It.; 
the  edifice  now  standing  was  built  in  1637. 

Vail**,  vals,  mfg.  town;  Tarragona  prov.,  Sp.;  p.  13,274. 

Val-mi'ki,  vul-mi'ki,  Hindu  poet;  reputed  author  of  the 
Ra  may  ana.  See  Rama  van  a,  in  vocabulary. 

Val"my',  vaFini',  vil.;  Marne  dept..  Fr.;  Fr.  def.  Prus.,  1792; 
the  battle  called  “ The  Cannonade  of  Valmy.” 

Va"Iognes'j  vaTeiii',  town;  Manches  dept.,  P’r.;  p.  G,006. 

Va"l«is',  vdTwa'.  1.  Charles  de  [1671-1747),  Fr.  anti- 
quary. 2.  House  of  1 1328-1589],  Fr.  dynasty;  orlginatiug 
with  Philip  of  Valois  (Philippe  VI.).  3.  Anc.  Fr.  district 
or  duchy;  now  in  Oise  and  Aisne  depts. 

VaI"pa-rai'so,  vdrpd-rui'so.  1.  Prov.;  Chile;  1,637  □; 
p.220,756.  2.  Its  *;  fort.  spt.  city;  p.122,447.  3.  City;  0 
of  Porter  co.,  lnd.;  p.  6,280. 

Val'py,  val'pi.  1.  Ed'ward  [ -1832],  Eng.  scholar;  bro. 
of  Richard.  2.  lticlt'ard  [1754-1836],  Eng.  scholar;  di- 
vine; Gr.  Grammar. 

Val"re"as',  viirre"a',  town;  Vaucluse  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  5,429. 

Val-sal'va,  vul-sGl'vG,  An-to'ni-o  JIa-ri'a  [1666-1723], 
It.  phys.;  anatomist. 

Val"tel-line',  vaPtel-lin',  valley;  upper  Adda  and  sur- 
rounding part  of  Lombardy;  formerly  an  Aust.  circle;  now 
Sondrio  prov.,  It.;  scene  of  “the  Valtelline  War”  and 
massacre  of  Protestants,  1620.  Val"tel-li'nat. 

Val-ver'de,  vGl-ver'de.  1 . Vin-cen'te  de  [ -1541],  Sp. 
Dominican  friar;  Pizarro’s  chaplain;  bp.  of  Cuzco.  2.  Co.; 
S.  W.  Tex.;  3,034  □ ; p.  5.263;  0 Del  Rio. 

Va'ma-na,  vG'ma-na  [Hind.  Myth.],  the  fifth  avatar  of 
Vishnu;  in  form  of  a dwarf.  Va'iiiant ; Va'mu-nat. 

Van,  van.  1 , Mt.  See  Van  a.  2.  Brackish  lake.  Armenia, 
As.  Turkey:  80  x 30  m.;  1,200  □.  3.  Vilayet;  Armenia,  As. 
Turkey;  S.  E.  of  the  lake;  15,440  □;  p.  430,000.  -I.  Its  *;  a 

fort.  mfg.  city,  on  E.  shore  of  the  lake;  p.  30,000.  Want. 

Vn'na,  vG'nG,  highest  mt.,  S.  Wales;  2,862  ft.  Breck'- 
nock  Bea'cont;  Vaut. 

Va  a A I'sty  ne,  van  61'staln,  town;  Grayson  co., Tex.;  p.  1,940. 

Van  A in'bn rgli,  am'burg,  I'naac  [1815 ?-1865],  Am.  lion- 
tamer;  showman. 

Van  Blar'com,  blGr'kom,  I'huuc  [1812-1894],  Am.  manu- 
facturer. 

Van-brugli',  van-bru',  Sir  [1666-1726],  English  ar- 

chitect; dramatist;  The  Provoked  Wife. 

Van  ISii'ren.  blfi'ren.  1.  John  r 1810-1866 ],  Am.  lawyer; 
son  of  Martin.  2.~lMar'tin  11782-1862],  Am.  statesman; 
eighth  President  of  the  United  States.  3.  Co.;  N.  ceil. 
Arkansas;  684  □:  p.  11,220;  0 Clinton.  4.  Co.;  S.  E.  Iowa; 
502  □;  p.  17,354;  G Keosauqua.  5.  Co.;  S.  W.  Michigan:  625 
□ ; p.  33,271;  0 Paw  Paw.  G.  Co.;  E.  cen.  Tennessee;  275  □; 
p.  3,126;  © Spencer.  7.  City;  © of  Crawford  co.,  Ark.;  p. 
2,573.  H.  Town;  Onondaga  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  3,297. 

V ance,  vgns.  1 . Co.;  N.  part  of  N.  C.;  276  □;  p.  16,680:  © 
Henderson.  2.  Z«*b'u-lon  [1830-18941,  Am.  statesman. 

Vancc'biirg,  vans'bOrg,  town;  Lewis  co.,  Ky.;  p.  1,161. 

Van-cou'ver,  van-cu'ver.  I.  George*  [1758?-1798],  Eng. 
navigator;  discoverer.  2.  Isl.;  Brit.  Columbia;  1.  278  m.; 
15,937  j;  est.  p.  26,391.  3.  City;  Brit.  Columbia;  on  Gulf  or 

Georgia;  p.  26,196.  4.  City;  Clarke  co.,  Washington;  p.  3,126. 

Vaii-da'Ii-H.  1.  city;  © of  Fayette  co..  111.;  p.  2,665.  2. 

( if  \ : Vndraln  co  . Mo  p L168. 

Va  n"daimiM‘',  vaifdOm’,  Do"ini"iii4|iM*',  ( oiuil  [ 1770- 
1830],  Fr.  general. 

Vau'der-bilt,  van'dgr-bllt,  well-known  Am.  family.  1 . 
( Oi  -ne'l  i-iis,  “ t ominodore ” 1 1794-18771,  Am.  capitalist . 
presented  his  steamship  **  Vanderbilt  ” to  U.  S.,  1862;  founded 
Vanderbilt  University.  ! j Tenn.  2.  (‘or-ne'li-an  [ 1HI3- 
1899],  Am.  railroad  liiagnate;  capitalist.  3.  Will'iain 
llen'ry  [1821-18S5],  Am  capitalist;  railroad  magnate. 

Va  ii'der-lm  rg,  ■ •an'der-’  0;  g,  co.;  S.  W.  Indiana;  236  ; p. 

71,769;  © Evansville. 


Van'«ler-deck"en,  van'der-dek’’en,  fantom  capt.  of  the 
“ Flying  Dutchman.”  See  under  Dutchman,  in  vocab. 

Vau  der  Goes*  van  der  hQs.  1.  Hu'go  [ -1482],  Fl. 
painter.  2.  Wil'lem  [1611-16861,  Dutch  jurist;  philol 

V an  der  Heist,  heist.  Bar- tliol"o-u»e'us  [1610 ?-i670?], 
Dutch  portrait  = painter. 

Van  der  Hey'deu,  hai'den.  Ja a [1637-1712],  Dutch  archi- 
tectural painter. 

Vau'der-kemp.  van'der-kemp,  John  T,  [1747-1811], 
Dutch  soldier;  phys.;  missionary  in  South  Africa. 

Van'der-lyn,  van'der-lin,  John  [1775-1852],  Am.  painter. 

Van  der  Meer,  van  der  tnar.  1.  Jan,  “the  Elder” 
[ 1 627 ?-l 690 ? j , Dutch  marine  painter.  2.  Jan,  “the 
Younger”  [1(756-1706?],  Dutch  landscape-painter. 

Van  der  Neer.  SeeNEER. 

Van"der-vel'de,  vun"der-vel'de.  1.  A'drl-an  [1639- 
1672],  Dutch  painter;  landscapes  "and  animals.  2.  Wil'- 
l€‘in,  “the  Elder”  [1611-1693],  Dutch  marine  painter.  3. 
Wil'lem,  “the  Younger”  [1633-1707],  Dutch  marine 
painter.  Vail  der  Vel'dei;  Van"de-vel'dej:. 

Van  der  WerlF,  van  der  werf,  A'drl-an  [1659-1722], 
Dutch  painter.  Van"der-werf't. 

Van  de  Vel'de,  vun  de  vel'de,  Janies  Ol'I-ver  [1795- 
1855],  Belgian  Rom.  Cath.  educator;  Am.  bishop. 

Van  Die'inen,  An'tlio-ny.  See  Diemen. 

Van  Die'men’s  Gulf.  1.  Inlet;  N.  W.  Anstralia;  100  X 
50  m.  2.  V*  I>.  Land.  The  older  name  of  Tasmania. 

Van  Dyck,  van  daik,  An'tlio-ny  [1599-1641],  Fl.  portrait* 
painter  in  Antwerp,  Italy,  and  Eng.;  The  Crucifixion,  etc. 
Van-dyck't;  Van  Dyket  l Incorrect  forms]. 

Vane,  ven.  1.  Sir  llen'ry  [1589-1654],  Eng.  statesman. 
2.  Sir  Hen'ry,  “the  Y'ounger”  [1612-1662],  Eng.  repub- 
lican statesman;  Gov.  of  Mass.;  executed  by  Charles  II. 

Van  Er'pen,  van  er'pen.  See  Erpenius. 

Va-nes'sa,  va-nes'a  [Swift  Cadenus  and  Vanessa],  a 
young  lady  (Esther  Vanhomrlgh)  in  love  with  Cadenus 
(Swift). 

Van  Eyck,  vun  aik.  See  Eyck. 

Van  Haer'lem,  van  hdr'lem,  original  name  of  Berchem. 

Van  Hel'niont,  van  hel'ment.  See  Helmoxt. 

Va-ni'ali,  va-nai'a  [Heb.,  Jah  is  praise;  Bib.]. 

Va"niere',  va"nyar',  Jacques  [1664-1739],  Fr.  Jesuit; 

• poet;  wrote  in  Latin.  Va"iii-e'rus7. 


Va"ni-ko'ro,  vaTff-ko'ro,  isl.;  Santa  Cruz  Isis.,  S.  Pac.Oc.; 
p.  10,000.  Man"nl-co'lot?  Pitt’s  Is'Ianclt;  Va"ni- 
ko'Iot. 

Va-ni'ni,  va-nl'ni,  Fu-ci'Ii-o  [1584-1619],  It.  pantheistic 
philosopher. 

Van'i-ty.  1.  A character  in  the  old  morality  plays  and 
puppet*shows.  2.  I Bunyan  Pilgrim's  Progress. J A town 
on  the  road  to  the  Celestial  City. 

Van'i-ty  Fail*.  1.  See  vocabulary.  2.  Title  of  one  of 
Thackeray’s  novels. 

VanLen'nep.  See  Lennep. 

Van"loo',  vanTu'.  1,  Charles  Au"dr<*'  or  Carle 

[1705-1765],  Fr.  painter;  bro.  of  Jean.  2.  Jean  Bup"- 
tiste'  [1684-1745],  Fr.  hist,  and  portrait -painter. 

Van  Dion*,  van  mons,  Jean  Bap"tiste'  [1765-1842], 
Belg.  chemist. 

V'annes,  van,  mfg. and  cml.  spt.  town;  * of  Morbihan  dept., 
Fr.;  p.  22,189. 

Van  Ness,  van  nes.  1 . Cor-nc'li-us  P.  [1781-1852],  Am. 
statesman; Gov.  ofVt.  2.  Will'iain  W.  [1775-1823],  Am. 
jurist;  judge  Supreme  Court,  N.  Y. 

Van'ni,  vdn'ni,  Fran-ces'co  1 1565 ?— 1609],  It.  painter. 

Van-nuc'ci,  van-nut' chi.  1.  A t'to  [1808-1883],  It.  scholar. 
2.  Pi-e'tro.  See  Perugino. 

Van  Dost,  Van  Oos'ter-zee,  Van  Os,  Van  Os'ta- 
de.  Same  as  Oost,  etc. 

Van  Rens'sel-aer,  van ren'sel-er.  1.  Corl'lund  [ 1808- 
1860],  Am.  Presbyterian  clerg.;  writer.  2.  Pliil'ip  S. 
[1766 ?— 1824],  Am.  magistrate;  philanthropist.  3,  Ste'- 
plien  [1765-1839],  Am.  statesman;  eighth  “Patroon”;  sol- 
dier; philanthropist. 

Van  Sclien'del,  SHen'del,  Pe'trus  [180(j-1870],  Belg. 
painter  of  interiors,  etc. 

Vim-sit'tart,  van-slt'art,  Nich'o-las  [1766-1851],  Lord 
Bexley;  Eng.  statesman;  financier;  philanthropist. 

Va-nu'asFe'vu,  vG-nu'a-le'vu,  isl.;  Fiji  Isis.,  S.  Pacific 
Ocean;  2,600  □. 

Van  Veen,  van  ven.  1.  Mar'! in  van.  See  IIeems- 
kerk.  2.  O'i ho  or  Ot"t o-ve'ni-ns  [1556-1630],  Dutch 
painter;  instructor  of  Rubens. 

Viinves,  vanv,  fort,  suburb  of  Paris,  Fr.;  p.  8,741;  lunatic 
asylum.  Van'vrest. 

Van"vi-t€*l'li,  vGn"vt-teriI,  Lu-i'gi  [1700-1773],  It.  archi- 
tect. 

Van  Wert,  van  wert.  1.  Co.;  W.  Ohio;  411  □;  p.  30,394.  2. 
Its  0;  a city;  p.  6,422. 

Van  Zandt,  vanzant,  co.;  N.  E.  Texas;  877  □;  p.  25,481;  0 
Canton. 

Var,  var.  1.  Riv.;  Alps,  It.  and  Fr.;  1.  60  m.  to  Medit.  Sea. 
Ou'a-rost  [Gr.].  2.  Dept.;  S.  E.  Fr.;  2,349  □;  p.  309,191; 
* Draguignan. 

Va-ra'ha,  va-ru'hu  [Hind.  Myth.],  third  avatar  of  Vishnu, 
in  which  he  took  the  form  of  a boar  and  rescued  the  earth 
from  submersion. 

Va-ral'lo,  vu-rulTo,  mfg.  town;  Piedmont,  It.;  p.  2,500;  hill, 
with  50  oratories. 

Va"ras-din'.  Same  as  Warasdin. 

Var'clil,  vur'kl,  Be"ne-det/to  [1502-1565],  It.  scholar; 
hist.;  poet. 

Var-dar',  vGr-dGr',  riv.;  Eur.  Turkey;  l.  170  m.  to  Gulf  of 
Salonica. 

Var'diJ,  vGr'dO,  fort.  isl.  and  town;  N.  E.  coast  of  Ffu- 
marken,  Norw.;  p.  2,579;  spring  fishing-station  for  5,(XK)  fish- 
ermen. 

Va'reu,  va'ren,  Bern 'hard  [1610-1670?],  Dutch  phys.; 
geographer.  Va-re'ni-ust. 

Va"renne»',  va'ren'.  1,  Town;  Meuse  dept.,  Fr.;  Louis 
XVI.  captured,  1791.  2.  Vil.;  Vcrclieres  « " . Can.;  con 
vent:  college;  mineral  springs;  summer  resort. 

Var-fol"o-nie'i*  See  Bartholomew. 

Var'giiH,  vGr'gGs.  I.  Jo-*d'  Ma-i  i'n  [ 1786-185-1],  Venez. 
phys.;  President.  2-  Eu'iN  de  1 1502-1568],  Sp.  painter. 

Var"gnit-ie'i-iiH,  var'gun-tt'i-us  or  -yus,  Rom.  senator; 
one  of  Catiline’s  conspirators;  fi.  —1st  cent. 

Va"ri"gnon',  vaTlTiyon',  Pierre  [16&1- 1722],  Fr.  mathe- 
matician. 

Var'na,  var'nu,  fort.  cml.  spt.;  S.  W.  Black  Sea,  Bulgaria; 
p.  33,443;  Am.  Meth.  mission  station. 

Varn'ha"iren  von  En'se,  fGrn'hG'ggn  fan  en'ee.  1. 
Hurl  Aii'gUHl  liiid'wig  Phi'lipp  [ 1785-18581,"  Ger 
writer;  biog.;  hist.  2.  Ka'liel  An-lo'ni-e  Fre"de- 
ri'ke  Eev'in  [1771  1833],  converted  Jewess;  wife  of  pre- 
ceding^ conversationalist;  writer. 

Vii-ro'li,  va-ro'll,  (’oM-tan'zo  [ 1543?-1575J,  It.  surgeon; 
anat.;  disc,  pons  Varolll. 

Var'rl-iiH,  var'i-us  [Siiak.  Measure  for  Measure),  an 
attendant  of  the  duke. 

Vnr'ro,  var'o.  I . Cn'iiiN  Te-ren't  i-iin,  Rom.  gen.:  con- 
sul,—216.  2.  Mn r'ciiH  Te-reii'ti-ii*  [ — 116-27],  lion i. 
scholar;  author;  “the  most  learned  of  the  Romans.”  3, 
Puh'li-iiH  Te-ren'Ii-iiH  (-82-37 ],  Rom.  poet.  Al"a- 
ci'niiMt.  1.  [Shak.  Timon.)  A creditor  of  Tlmon.  j. 
[Siiak.  . Julius  Csesar. ] Servant  of  Brutus. 

Vn'ruH,  vfi'ruB.  I.  Piih'li-us  A'li  un,  Rom.  gen.;  par- 
tlzan  of  Pompey;  fl.  — lstcent.  2.  Puh'li-im  Quin-til'I- 


ua  = out;  oil;  lfi=fewd,  IA  = future;  c = k;  church;  dh  = the;-  tZ o,  sintj,  ink;  wo;  thin;  zli  = azure;  F.  boh,  dune.  <,froin;  +,  obsolete;  X,  variant. 


Varziii 

Vicli 


PROPER  NAMES. 


2340 


us,  Rom.  gen.;  consul;  Gov.  of  Ger.;  army  destroyed  by 
Arinin ius, —9.  3.  Quin-til'i-iis,  Rom.  poet;  fl.—  1st  cent. 

Var-ztn',  vdr-tsin',  vil.;  Pomerania  prov.,  Prus.;  p.  1,269; 
Prince  Bismarck’s  castle. 

Va'sa,  va'sa.  1.  Noble  Sw.  family.  See  Gustavus.  2. 
Govt.;  on  Gulf  of  Bothnia,  Fin.,  Rus.;  16,084  □;  p.  417,192. 

Va"sar-liely',  va"shdr-her.  Same  as  Hod=Mezo*Vasar- 
hely. 

Va-sa'ri,  va-sd'rl,  Gior'gio  [1512-1574],  It.  painter;  arch.; 
biographer. 

Vas'co  da  Ga'ma.  See  Gama. 

Vas^con-ceFlos,  vds"cen-sel'los,  Mi-guel'  de  [ -1640], 
Pg.  statesman-prime  minister. 

Vasli'ka,  vdsh’ka,  riv.;  Vologda  govt.,  N.  Russia;  1.200  m. 
N.  W.  IFisli'kat;  Wash'kat. 

Vasli' ill,  vash'nai  [Heb.,  Jah  is  strong;  Bib.']. 

Vasli'ti,  vash'tui  |Heb.,  from  Per.,  a beautiful  woman; 
Bib.],  queen  of  Ahasuerus;  succeeded  by  Esther. 

Va-si'lii.  See  Basil. 

Va"sil-kof',  vcFsil-kef',  town;  Kief  govt.,  Rus.  inEur.;  p. 
18,000.  Vas"sil-kov'f ; Wa"sil-ko\v'4. 

Va-slslit'lia,  vd-sisht'hd,  legendary  Hindu  sage;  poet; 
author  of  Vedic  hymns.  V a-shislit'af. 

Y'as-quez'  de  Co"ro-na'do,  vds-keth'  de  co"ro-nd'do, 
Fran-cis'co  [1510-1542],  Sp.  explorer;  emigrated  to  Mex- 
ico, which  he  explored;  returned  insane. 

Vas'quez  Peak,  vas'cweth,  mt.;  Col.;  12,700  ft. 

Vas'sal-bor-o,  vas'al-bur-o,  mfg.  town;  Kennebec  co., 
Me.;  p.  2,062. 

Vas'sar.  vas'ar.  1.  Mat'tliew  [1792-1868],  Am.  brewer; 
founded  Vassar  College.  2,  Vil.;  O of  Tuscola  co.,  Mich.; 
p.  1,832. 

Vas'to,  vas'to,  mfg.  spt.  town;  Abruzzi  e Molise  dept.,  It.;  p. 
10,093. 

Vas"u-de'va,  vas,’u-de'va  [Hind.  Myth.],  father  of  Krishna. 

Va'ter,  fa'ter,  Jo'liami  Se've-rin  [1771-1826],  Ger.  theol.; 
philologist.'' 

Vatli'ek,  vath'ek,  the  hero  of  W.  Beckford’s  novel  Vathek, 
an  effeminate  monarch;  led  into  all  sorts  of  crimes;  pledges 
allegiance  to  Eblis. 

Vat'i-can.  See  vocabulary. 

Va-tin'i-us,  Pub'li-us,  Rom.  demagogue;  fl. —1st  cent. 

Vat'tel,  vat'tel,  Ein'ricli  or  Em'iue-ricli  v«u  [HU- 
1767],  Swiss  jurist;  writer  on  international  law. 

Va-tu'i,  vu-tu't,  isl.;  Pac.  Oc.;  20  m.  in  circumf.;  p.  1,200; 
Brit.  A-tu'it. 

Vau"ban',  vo"bcm',  Se"bas"tien'  le  Pres'tre  de 
[1633-1707],  Fr.  mil.  eng.;  marshal;  captured  Namur. 

Vau"can''soii',  vo"caii"sen',  Jacques  [1709-1782],  Fr. 
mechanician;  inv.  several  automatons,  and  silk=machlnery. 

Vau"elier',  voBshar',  Jean  Pierre  [1763-1841],  Fr.  bot.; 
theologian. 

Vau^cluse',  vo"cliiz'.  1.  Dept.;  S.  E.  Fr.;  1,370  □;  p.  236,- 
313;  * Avignon.  2,  Vil.  and  fountain  in  Voucluse  dept.; 
home  of  Petrarch. 

Vaud,  vo,  canton;  W.  Swit.;  1,244  □;  p.  279,152;  * Lausanne. 

Vaude"iiioiit',  vodTnen'.  1.  Comte  de  [ -1447],  An- 
toine de  Lorraine,  aspirant  for  the  dukedom  of  Lorraine. 
2.  Prince,  Dutch  comm,  army  in  Flanders.  1695. 

Vau"dreuil',  vo"drul'.  1.  Marquis  de  [1640-1725], 
Philippe  de  Rigaud,  Gov.=Gen.  of  Canada.  2.  Marquis 
de  [1678-1765],  Pierre  Franc;ois  de  Rigaud,  last  French 
Gov.^Gen.  of  Canada;  son  of  Philippe.  3.  Co.;  S.  Quebec 
prov.,  Canada;  182  □;  p.  10,445.  4.  Its  *;  p.  385. 

Vauge"Ias/,  vozh"ld',  Claude  Fa'vre  [1585-1650],  Fr. 
philologist. 

Vaughan,  ven  or  ve'an.  1.  Sir  Joliu  [1608-16741,  Eng. 
jurist;  Chief  Justice  of  Court  of  Com.  Pleas.  2.  Sir 
J oh n [1738-1795],  Brit,  gen.  3.  Hen'r.v  [1621-1695],  “ The 
Silurist”-  Brit,  phys.;  poet.  4.  Her'bert  [1832-  ],  Br. 
prelate;  R.  C.  archbishop  of  Westminster.  5.  Rob'ert 
1 1795-1868],  Eng.  Cong,  clerg.;  educator;  author;  founder  of 
Brit.  Quarterly  Review.  6.  Rob'ert  Al'fred  L1823— 1857], 
Eng.  Cong,  clerg.;  editor;  author;  son  of  Robert. 

Vau"Ia"belle',  voTcPbel',  A"cliille'  Te-uoille'  de 
[1799-1879],  Fr.  journalist. 

Vauque"lin',  vocTan'.  1,  Jean  [1535-1607],  Fr.  poet. 
‘J.  LiOu"is'  Ni"co"las'  [1763-1829],  Fr.  chemist, 

Vauve"nargues',  vov"ndrg',  Marquis  de  [1715-1747], 
Luc  de  Clapiers,  Fr.  moral  philosopher. 

Vaux.  vo.  1.  Comte  de  [1705-1783],  Noel  de  Jourda,  Fr. 
marshal.  2.  vex.  Rob'ert  [1786-1836],  Am.  judge;  philan- 
thropist. 3.  Thom'asj  Ford  [1510-1557],  Eng.  poet.  4. 
Will'iam  Sau'dys  Wright  [1818-1885],  Eng.  scholar; 
antiquarian. 

Vaux'hall,  vez'hel.  1.  Dist.;  Lambeth  par.,  London, 
Eng.  2.  Entertainment  gardens  (18th  cent.),  from  which 
the  district  is  named. 

Va-va'n,  vd-va'u,  isl.;  Tonga  (Friendly)  Isis. 

Va"za-bar-ris',  vd"zu-bdr-ris\  riv.;  Sergipe  6tate,  Brazil; 
1.  300  m.  to  Atl.  Ocean.  Va'sa  Bar-ris't. 

Ve-cel'li-o,  ve-chel'H-o.  1.  Mar'co  [1545-1611],  It.  paint- 
er; nephew  of  Titian.  2.  Ti"zi-a'no.  See  Titian. 

Ved'der,  ved'er,  Ra'vid  [1790-1854],  Scot.  poet. 

Veen'dain,  ven'dam,  commune;  Groningen  prov.,  Neth.; 
p.  10,996. 

Ve'ga,  ve'ga.  1.  See  Garcilaso.  2.  Ge'org,  Baron 
von  [1754-1802],  Ger.  math.;  mil.  officer;  writer  on  loga- 
rithms. 3.  See  Vega  Carpio. 

Vc»'ga  Car'pi-o,  Fo'pe  Fc-lix'  de  [1562-1635],  Sp.  dram- 
atist; romancer;  poet;  1,500  plays.  Fo'pe  de  Y e'gaf. 

Yre-ge'ti-us,  ve-jf'shi-us  or  -shins,  Rom.  mil.  writer;  fl.  4th 
cent.  Fla'vi-us  Y'e-ge'ti-us  Re-na'tust. 

Yre'glia,  ve'lya,  isl.;  Adriatic;  Kiistenland  prov.,  Aust,;  23 
X 12  m.;  p.  16,755?;  * Veglia. 

Veli'se,  fe'ze,  Karl  E'du-ard  [1802-1870],  Ger.  historian. 

Ve'ii,  vi'yaif  1,  Tuscan  city;  anc.  Etruria;  sacked  by  t lie 
Romans,  —396.  2 . Roman  city;  on  or  near  same  site; 
founded  by  Caesar.  Ou-e-i'oif  [Or.]. 

Veiled  Propli'et  of  Kho-raH'san  [Moore  Lalla 
Rookh],  hero  of  the  story  of  this  name;  an  Arabic  impostor 
of  the 8th  cent,;  Hakim  Den  Allah;  ALMokanna. 

Yrelt,  vaitor  fait.  1,  See  Guy.  2 . Plii'lipp  [1793-1877], 
Ger.  painter. 

Yreiic*li,  vich,  Will'iam  [1795-1885],  Scot,  scholar;  Gr. 
Verbs. 

Ve-jer'  de  la  Fron-le'ra,  v6-iiar'  de  lu  fron-te'ru,  town; 
Cadiz  prov.,  Sp.;  p.  11,001. 

YTe-las'co,  ve-lus'co.  1.  Lu'is  de  [1500-1564],  Sp.  vice- 
roy in  Mex.  2,  Fu'is  de  1 1535-1614],  Marquis  de  Salinas; 
Sp.  statesman;  Gov.  in  Mex.  and  Peru. 

Ve-laa'quez,  ve-lus'keth,  l)i-e'go  [1460-1523],  Sp.  officer; 
gov.  of  Cuba.  Ve-laz'quezl. 

\re-las'quez  de  Sil'vu,  Di-e'go  Ro-dri'gucz  [1599- 
1660],  Sp.  painter;  portraits,  etc.;  The  Crucifixion. 

Vel-beri',  vel-bert',  mfg.  town;  Diisseldorf  prov.,  Prus.;  p. 
13,953. 

Ve-le'ia,  v6-16'yd,  anc.  Rom.  city;  Liguria  prov..  It.;  buried 
3d  cent.;  excavated  1760.  Yel-le'iui. 

Ve'lez  Ma'la-ga,  vO'leth md'la-gfi,  town;  Malaga  prov., 
Sp.;  p.  23,425. 

Ve'lez  Ru'bi-o,  ru'bi-o,  mfg.  town;  Almeria  prov.,  Sp.; 
p.  10,437. 

Ve'li-a,  vt'll-a,  Gr.  city;  anc.  Lucanla,  S.  Italy;  eclectic 
school  of  philosophy,  founded  by  Zeno  and  Parmenides. 
E-le'at  [Gr.]. 

Y’e'lie  Peak,  mt.;  Col.;  13,456  ft. 

Ve-Ii'no,  ve-n'no.  1.  Mt.;  Apennines,  Aquila  prov..  It.; 


eofci,  arm,  ask;  at,  fare,  accord;  element,  er  = ov< 


8,174  ft,  Mon'te  Ve-ll'not.  2.  Riv.;  N.  It.;  1.  54  m.  N.  W.; 
artificial  falls,  850  ft. 

Vel'Ie-ius  Pa-ter'cu-lus.  See  Paterculus. 

Vel-le'tri,  vel-le'tri,  agr.  city;  It,;  25  m.  S.  E.  of  Rome;  p. 
13,532;  palaces;  commanding  prospect.  Ou-e'li-treit 
[Gr.]. 

Yrel"lore',  fort,  town;  Madras  pres.,  Brit.  India;  p.  43,458. 

Vel"peau',  vel"po',  Al"fred'  Ar"mand'  Fou"is' 
Ma"rle' [1795-1867],  Fr.  surgeon;  anatomist;  obstetrician. 

Ve-iia'tlo  Peak,  ve-na'do,  mt.;  Sangre  de  Cristo  Mts., 
Col.;  12,800  ft. 

Ve-nan'go,  ve-nan'g5,  co.;  N.  W.  Pa.;  655  □;  p.  49,648;  O 
Franklin. 

Veil  "dee',  vdnBde',  maritime  dept.;  W.  Fr.;  2,588  □;  p.  441,- 
735.  Fa  Ven"dee't. 

Ven"ddme',  vdn’dom'.  1.  Fou"is'  Jo"sepli',  Due 

de  [1654-1712],  Fr.  gen.;  gov.  of  Provence.  2.  Anc.  duchy; 
Fr.  3.  Town;  Loir=et=Cher  dept.;  p.  9,777;  former  * of  the 
duchy. 

Ve'ne-dey,  fe'ne-dai,  Ja'kob  [1805-1871],  Ger.  hist.;  poli- 
tician. 

Yreu'er-a-ble  Bede.  See  Beda. 

Ve-ne'zi-a,  v6-n6'tsi-a.  1.  Prov.;  N.  E.  It.;  934  □;  p. 
379,254.  2.  See  Venice. 

Ve-ne"zi-a'n©,  ve-ne"tsl-d'no.  1.  A"gos-ti'no  [1490?- 
1540?],  It,  engraver.  A"gos-ti'no  or  Au"gus-ti'uus  de 
Mu'slsf.  2 . Aii-to'ni-o  [1308-1384],  It.  painter. 

Ven"ez-ue'Ia,  venBez-wi'la,  republic;  N.  E.  part  of  S.  Am., 
comprising  9 states,  8 territories,  2 colonies,  and  one  federal 
dist.;  593,943  □ ; p.  2,323,527;  * Caracas. 

Ve-ni',  ve-ni',  dept.;  Bolivia.  See  Beni. 

Ven'iee,  ven'is.  1,  Gulf  of.  See  Adriatic  Sea.  2 . 
Prov.;  Italy.  See  Venezia.  3.  Vast  lagoon;  cut  off  from 
the  Adriatic  & Gulf  of  Venice  by  narrow  isls.  4.  Cml.  city; 
* of  the  prov.;  built  on  72  isls.  in  the  lagoon;  p.  149,500; 
canals  for  streets;  Basilica  di  San  Marco  and  other  magnifi- 
cent buildings;  for  many  centuries  an  independent  republic 
or  oligarchy.  Ou-e-ne-ti'af  [Gr.].  5.  Town;  Cayuga 
CO.,  N.  Y.;  p.  1,448. 

Ven-lo',  ven-lo',  mfg.  town;  Limburg  prov.,  Neth.;p.  11,327; 
railway  center. 

Venn,  ven,  Hen'ry  [1725-1797],  Eng.  theol.;  Complete  Duty 
of  Man. 

Venues.  Same  as  Vannes. 

Ven'ning,  ven'ing,  Ralph  [1620-1673],  Eng.  nonconform- 
ist; preacher;  writer. 

Ve-no'sa,  ve-no'sa,  town;  Potenza  prov.,  It.;  p.  8,014;  anc. 
ruins;  catacombs;  bpl.  of  Horace. 

Ven'ters-dorp,  ven'ters-dorp,  town;  85  m.  W.  of  Johannes- 
burg, Transvaal  Colony;  Br.  defeat  Boers,  capturing  9 guns, 
Mar.  22-23,  1901. 

Ven-tid'i-us,  ven-tid'i-us.  1.  [Shak.  Timon.]  One  of 
Timon’s  false  friends.  2,  [Shak.  Antony  and  Cleopatra.] 
A friend  of  Antony. 

Ven-tid'i-us  Bas'sus,  Pub'li-us,  a Rom.  freedman;  be- 
came consul;  received  a triumph  for  conquering  the  Par- 
thians;  fl.  —38. 

Ven"ti-ini'glia,  venTi-miTya,  Giu-sep'pe  [1761-1814], 
It.  statesman. 

Vent'nor,  vent'ngr,  coast  town;  S.  of  Isle  of  Wight,  Hamp- 
shire, Eng.;  p.  5,866;  watering-place. 

Ven-tu'ra.  ven-tu'rd.  1.  Gioac-clii'uo  [1792-1861],  It. 
theol.;  reformer;  “the  Italian  Bossuet.”  2 • Co.;  S.  W. 
Cal.;  1,721  □;  p.  14.367;  O San  Buena  Ventura.  3.  City; 
Ventura  co.,  Cal.;  p.  2,470. 

Ve'nus-berg  [Ger.  Legend],  the  mountain  where  Tann- 
hiiuser  is  fabled  to  have  found  the  court  of  Venus. 

Ve-nu'si-a,  ve-nu'shi-a.  Same  as  Venosa. 

Ve'ra,  ve'ra,  Au-gus'to  [1817-1885],  It.  philosopher. 

Ve'ra  Cruz,  ve'rd  crus.  1.  State-  Mex.;  S.  W.  coast  of 
Gulf  of  Mex.;  29,210  □;  p.960,570;  * Jalapa.  2.  City;  Vera 
Cruz  state,  Mex.;  p.  24,085;  principal  seaport. 

Ver-boeck'lio"vc‘ii,  ver-buc'honven,  Eu"gene'  Jo"- 
sepli'  [1798-1881],  Belg.  painter. 

Ver-cel'li,  ver-chel'lt,  city;  Novara  prov.,  Piedmont,  It.; 
p.  20,165;  libraries  with  anc.  MSS. 

Ver"elieres',  var"shar'.  1.  Co.;  S.  Quebec,  Can.;  78  □; 
p.  and  Chambly  24,318.  2 . Its  * ; p.  2.040. 

Ver"cin-get'o-rix,  ver"sin-jet'o-rix  [ —45?],  chief  of  the 
Arverni;  commanded  the  Gauls;  conquered  by  Caesar,  —52. 

Verde,  verd,  Cape,  Senegambia;  most  W.  point  of  Afr. 

Ver'den,  fer'den,  town;  Hanover  prov.,  Prus.;  p.  8,600;  mas- 
sacre of  Saxon'captives  by  Charlemagne,  782. 

Ver'di,  var'dt,  Giu-sep'pe  [1813-1901],  It.  composer;  II 
Trovatore , Aida,  Fulstaff,  La  Traviata,  etc. 

Ver'di-gris,  ver'di-gris,  riv.;  Kansas  and  Indian  Ter.  to 
Arkansas  Riv.;  1.  250  m. 

Ver"dun',  var"dun',  mfg.  town;  Meuse  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  22,151. 

Vere,  vir.  1.  Au'brey  de,  earl  of  Oxford;  Eng.  officer 
under  Charles  I.;  fl.  1687.  2»  Sir  Au'brey  de.  See 

De  Vere.  3.  Ed'ward  de  1 1540 ?-1604],  earl  of  Oxford; 
Eng.  poet  at  court  of  Queen  Elizabeth.  4.  Sir  Fran'cis 
[1554-1608],  Eng.  gen.  5.  Hor'ace  [1565-1635],  Eng.  gen. 

Ver-ee'ni-ging,  ver-6'ni-ging,  town;  about  35  m.  S.  of  Jo- 
hannesburg, Transvaal  Colony;  scene  of  Boer  Peace  Con- 
ference, May  19, 1902. 

Ver"gen lies',  var"zhen'.  1.  Charles  Gra"vier', 
Comte  de  [1717-1787],  Fr.  dipl.;  statesman;  as  foreign  Min., 
promoted  French  aid  to  Am.  Revol.  2»  ver-jenz'.  Mfg. 
city;  Addison  co.,  Vt.;  p.  1,753. 

Ver'giF  See  Vergilian,  in  vocabulary. 

Ver'gil,  ver'jil,  PoFy-dore  [1470-1550],  It.  eccl.;  hist,  wri- 
ter; sent  to  Eng.  after  Peter’s  pence. 

Ver"gniaud',  var"nyo',  Pierre  \'ic"tur"nien'  [1759- 
1793],  Fr.  advocate;  orator;  revolutionist;  pres,  of  the  Na- 
tional Convention  which  sentenced  Louis  XVI.  to  death; 
executed. 

Ver-liu'ell,  ver-hii'el,  Ca'rel  Hen'drlk  [1760-1845], 
Dutch  and  Fr.  admiral. 

Verk'hneesMa-ma',  verk'nl=ma-mu',  riv.;  As.  Rus.;  1. 
100  m. 

Verk'lio-yansk,  verk'o-yunsk,  town;  Siberia,  Rus.;  one 
of  the  coldest  towns  on  the  globe;  p.  356. 

Yrer"inan"dois',  vaFmdiTdwd',  anc.  div.;  Picardy,  Fr.;  * 
St.  Quentin. 

Ver-me'jo,  ver-me'no,  riv.;  Arg.  Rep.;  1.  750  m.  to  Parana 
liiv.  Ber-me'jot. 

Yrer-mi'glo,  ver-miTy5.  See  Peter  Martyr. 

Ver-inil'ion,  ver-miTyun.  1.  Co.;  E.  111.;  928  □;  p.  65,635; 
O Danville.  ‘J.*Co.;  W.  Ind.;  255  □;  p.  15,252;  O Newport. 
3.  Par.;  S.  La.;  1,246  □;  p.  20,705;  O Abbeville.  4.  Vil.; 
Erie  co.,  Ohio;  p.  1,184. 

\rerm'luiid,  verm'lunt,  prov.;  Sw.;  7,316  □;  p.  25-1,284;  * 
Carlstad.  Curl's!  a dt. 

Yrer-in«iii',  ver-mont'.  1,  One  of  the  N.  E.  States,  U.  S. 
Am.;  9,565  □;  p.  343,641;  admitted,  1791;  * Montpelier.  2. 
Vil.;  Fulton  co.,  111.;  p.  1,195. 

Yerne,  varn,  Jules  |1828-  ],  Fr.  writer;  scientific  ro- 

mances; Twenty  Thousand  Leagues  Under  the  Sea. 

Ver"iiet',  v£lr"nd\  1.  Au"t€»ine'  (’linrles  Ilo"ruce' 
1 1758-1836],  Fr.  painter;  battle-scenes  and  animals.  2 . 
Claude  Jo''sei>li'  11714-1789],  Fr.  painter;  marine  land- 
scapes. 3.  E"mile'  .lean  llo"ruc€*'  [1789-1863],  Fr. 
painter;  battle-scenes,  etc. 

Ver"nier',  vfir'nyf*’,  Pii*rre  [1580-1637],  Fr.  mathematician; 
Invented  the  Vernier  scale. 

Ver'non,  vyr'n^n.  1 . Ed'wnrd  11631-1757],  Eng.  admiral. 


*,  eight,  e = usage;  tin,  machine,  | = rgnew;  obey, 


2 . Rob'ert  [1774-1849],  Eng.  amateur  artist;  presented  col- 
lection of  pictures  to  Brit.  National  Gallery.  3.  Par.;  W.La.; 
1,321  □;  p.  10,325;  O Leesville.  4.  Co.;  W.  Mo.;  839  □;  p.  31,619; 
© Nevada.  5.  Co.;  S.  W.  Wis.;  792  □;  p.  28,351;  0 Viroqua. 
(j.  Town;  Tolland  co..  Conn.;  p.  8,483.  7.  Town;  Eure 

dept.,  Fr.;  p.  8,492;  forest.  8.  Town;  Oneida  co.,  N.  Y.;  p. 
3,018.  9.  Town;  © of  Wilbarger  co.,  Tex.;  p.  1,993. 
Ve'ro-li,  v€'ro-ir,  town;  It.;  p.  11,161. 

Ve"ron',  veT*en'.  1.  Eu"geiie'  [1825-1889],  Fr.  author; 
journalist.  2»  Fou"is'  D^"si"r<*'  [1798-1867],  Fr.  jour- 
nalist. 

Ve-ro'na,  v§-ro'nd.  1.  Prov.;  N.  E.  It.;  1,188  □;  p.  422,355. 
2»  Its  *;  anc.  fort.  mfg.  city;  p.  74,261;  Rom.  antiq.;  anc. 
churches;  literary  institutions.  Oii-e'ro-nat  [Gr.].  3. 
ve-ro'na.  Town;  Oneida  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  3,875.  4.  Bor.;  Alle- 
gheny co.,  Pa.;  p.  1,904. 

Ve^ro-ne'se,  ve"ro-ne'z6.  See  Cagliari,  Paolo. 
Ve-rou'i-ca,  ve-ren'i-ca  or  ver^o-ni'ea  [Gr.,  true  image. 
F.  Ve"ro"nique',  v^ro^nlc';  It.  Ve"ro-ni'ca,  ve"ro- 
nl'ca].  Saint,  a traditionary  follower  of  Christ,  upon 
whose  handkerchief  a picture  of  Christ’s  features  is  said  to 
have  appeared. 

Ver-planck',  ver-planc'.  1.  Gu'li-an  Croni-mc'liii 

[1786-1870],  Am.  scholar;  author;  lecturer;  teacher;  M.  C. 
from  N.  Y.  2.  Vil.;  Westchester  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  1,515;  called 

also  Ver-planck’s'  Point. 

Vei*"i,a-za'no,  ver''rd-tsu'no,  Gio-van'ni  [I486?— 1527], 
It.  navigator;  pirate;  executed.  Ver"ra-za'nit;  Ver"- 
raz-za'not. 

Ver'res,  ver'Iz,  Ca'ius  [-112-42],  Rom.  Gov.  of  Sicily; 

infamous;  impeached  by  Cicero. 

Ver'ri,  var'ri,  Pi-e'tro  [1728-1797],  It.  writer;  political 
economist;  historian. 

Ver'ri -u s Floc'cus,  Mar'cus,  Rom.  grammarian;  lex- 
icographer; teacher;  fl.  1st  cent.? 

Ver-roc'chi-o,  var-rec'ki-o,  An-dre'a  del  [1435-1488],  It. 
goldsmith;  sculptor;  painter. 

Yrer"sai lies'.  1.  var"sal'ye.  City;  * of  Seine*et-Oise 
dept.,  Fr.;  p.  53,557;  historic  palace  built  by  Louis  XIV.;  res. 
of  kings  and  emperors  of  Fr.  2 • ver-selz'.  Town;  © of 
Woodford  co.,  Ky.;  est.  p.2,337.  3.  Vil  *,  Duke  co.,  Ohio; 
p.  1,478. 

Ver'secz,  ver'shets,  town;  Temesvar  co.,  Hung.;  p.  22,239. 

Ver'sehitzt ; Ver'setzt;  Y\rer'sclietz4. 
Ver-ste'gan,  ver-sti'gan,  Ricli'arcl  [ -1635?],  Eng. 

printer;  scholar  of  Dutch  ancestry. 

Ver"tot',  var"to',  Re-n^'  Au"bert'  de  [1655-1735],  Fr. 
historian;  ecclesiastic. 

Ver"tou',  varTti',  town;  LoireHnf6rieure  dept.,  Fr.;  p. 

5,321. 

Ver'tue,  ver'tiu  or  -chu,  George  [1684-1756],  Eng.  engraver; 
antiquary.'' 

Ver'u-lam,  ver'yu-lam,  Ford,  Francis  Bacon. 

Ve'rus,  vl'rus,  Fu'ci-us  Au-re'li-us,  colleague  of 
Marcus  Aurelius,  emp.  of  Rome;  fl.  2d  cent.  Fu'ci-us 
Cei-o'ni-us  Coiii'mo-dust. 

Ver"viers',  varBvye',  mfg.  town;  Li6ge  prov.,  Belg.;  p. 
52,496. 

Ver"vins',  var”van',  mfg.  town;  Aisne  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  3,351; 

treaty  between  Henry  IV.  and  Philip  II.,  1598. 

Ver'y,  ver'i,  Jones  [1813-1880],  Am.  poet;  Essays  and 
Poems. 

Ve-sa'li-us,  ve-se'li-us,  A n'dre-as  [1514-1564],  Belg.  anat- 
omist; physician;  surgeon. 

Ve'sey,  vl'ze.  1.  Fran'cis,  Eng.  law  reporter;  fl.  1746. 

2»  Fran'cis,  Jr.,  Eng.  law  reporter;  fl.  1789-1822? 
Ve-soul',  ve-zul',  mfg.  town;  * of  Haute^Saone  dept.,  Fr.; 
p.  10,083. 

Ves-pa'si-an,  ves-pe'zhi-an  [9-79],  Rom.  soldier;  consul; 
emperor;  father  of  Titus.  Ti'lus  Fla'vi-us  Yres-pa"- 
si-a'n  list. 

Ves-pu'ci-us,  ves-piu'shi-us,  A-mer'i-cus.  Same  as 
Amerigo  Vespucci.  See  Amerigo. 

Ves'tal,  town;  Broome  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  1,850. 
Ves'ter-bot"teu,  ves'ter-bot"ten,  govt.;  Sw.;  21,942  □;  p. 

143,735.  Wes'rer-bot"tenf. 

Ves'ter-norr"land,  ves'ter-nor"ldnd,  govt.;  Sw.;  9,530  □; 

p.  223,311.  YY'es'ter-norr"landt. 

Vesr'inan-land,  vest'mdn-ldnd,  govt.;  Sw.;  2,623  □;  p. 
138,737. 

Ves'tris,  ves'tris.  1.  Gae-ta'no  A"pol-li'ne  Bal"- 
<la-sa're  [1729-1808],  It.  dancer;  ballet-master  at  Grand 
Opera,  Paris.  Ves'trit.  2.  Fu'ci-a  E-liz'a-beth 

(nee  Bartolozzi)  [1797-1856],  Eng.  actress;  afterward  Mrs. 
Charles  Matthews.  Y’es'trif. 

Ve-su'vi-us,  ve-siu'vi-us,  active  volcano;  E.  side  of  Bay  of 
Naples,  It.;  3,948  ft.  Ou-e-sou'bi-ost  [Gr.]. 
Vesz'prim,  ves'prim.  1,  Co.;  S.  W.  Hung  • p.201,431.  2 . 

Its  *;  cml.  city;  p.  12,584.  Ves'prinit;  YY  es'priinf. 
Vet'e-ran,  town;  Chemung  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  1,652. 

V <*'t o,  vi'to  [Nickname].  1.  Madame.  Marie  Antoinette, 
wife  of  following.  2 • Monsieur,  Louis  XVI..  king  of 
France;  so  called  by  Revolutionists  because  he  vetoed  the 
decrees  of  the  National  Assembly. 

Ve-tra'ni-o,  ve-tr£'ni-o  [ -3561,  Rom.  gen.;  assumed  the 
title  of  emperoYin  350;  abdicated. 

Ve-f  u'ri-a,  ve-tiu'ri-a  [ —5th  cent.],  Rom.  matron;  mother 
of  Coriolanusr 

Veuil"lot',  vO'yo',  Fou"is'  [1813-1883],  Fr.  journalist; 
writer. 

Ve-vay',  ve-ve'.  1 . Mfg.  city;  © of  Switzerland  co.,  Ind.; 
p.  1,588.  2»  Mfg.  town;  Vaud  canton,  Swit.;  p.11,733;  onN. 
shore  of  Lake  Geneva;  health  resort.  Y'e-vey't, 
Yre"ze-lay',  ve*ze-l€',  town;  Yonne  dept.,  Fr.;  bpl.  of  Beza; 

here  the  second  Crusade  was  preached  by  St.  Bernard,  1145. 
Vi"a-da'na,  vPd-dd  na,  town;  Mantua  prov.,  It.;  p.  16,872. 
Vi'a  Ma'la,  vt'd  inaTu,  gorge  and  roadway;  Grisons.  Swit.; 
walls  1,600  ft.  high. 

Vi-an'na  «lo  Cas-iel'lo,  vl-un'na  do  cds-tel'lo.  1 . Dist.; 
Minho  prov.,  Pg.;  867  □;  p-  214,599.  2.  Its  *;  a fort.  cml. 
spt,;  p.  8,816.  Vi-a'uaf. 

Yri"a-reg'gio,  vPu-red'jo,  spt.  town;  Lucca  prov..  It.;  p. 
10,190;  health  resort. 

Vi-ai'ka,  vi-ut'ku.  1.  Riv.;  Fur.  Rus.;  1.500m.  to  Kama 
Riv.  2»  Govt.;  Fur.  Rus.;  59,117  □;  p.  3,082,788.  3.  Its  *; 
cml.  city;  p.  24,782.  Y y-at'kaf, 

Vi-nz'uia,  vl-uz'mCi,  town;  Smolensk  govt.,  Eur.  Rus.;  p. 
15,676. 

Y i"bcrt',  vi"bj7r\  Jclinn  (irorgew  [1840-1902],  Fr.  genre* 

painter;  Missionary's  Story. 

YVborg,  vi'borg.  1.  G(ivt.;  Finland,  Rus.;  16,627  ; p. 

851,600.  2.  Its  *;  spt.;  p.  17,891.  3.  Mfg.  city;  Jutland, 

Den.;  p.  7,653;  anc,  cathedral.  Wi'borgt. 

Y'ic'ar  of  Bray,  a vicar  of  the  village  of  Bray  in  Berk- 
shire, Eng.;  repeatedly  changed  his  religion  with  the 
changes  of  government;  a political  and  religious  trimmer. 
Y’ic'ar  of  YY  ake'IUdfl,  Charles  Primrose,  the  hero  of 
Goldsmith’s  tale  The  1 icar  of  Wakefield,  a good,  simple* 
minded  country  clergyman  with  a large  family. 

Yric'arM,  vic'orz.  Ilcd'loy  Shaf'lr  Johu'stonc  [1828- 
18551,  Brit,  soldier;  fell  at  Sebastopol. 

Vi-ccn'lc,  vl-sen’te.  (Ml  1 1470 ?- 1536 ?], Pg.  dramatist;  father 
of  Pg.  drama;  Inez  Pereira. 

Vi-mi'/.a,  vt  sen'zu  or  vf-chen’zfi.  1.  Prov.;  N E.  It.; 

1,052  □;  p.  446,521.  Its  walled  mfg.  city;  p.  11,261. 
Y'icli.  vie  or  vie,  mfg.  city;  Barcelona  prov.,  Sp.;  p.  11.640. 
Viquot. 


no;  not,  nor,  at$m;  full,  rule;  but,  burn;  aisle; 


2341 


PROPER  NAMES 


Vtcliuquen 
Volcanic  Cone 


Vi"cliu-quen',  vl'chu-ken',  city;  Curico  prov.,  Chile;  p. 
9,487. 

Vi"el>y',vt'sM\  town;  Allier  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  12,330;  mineral 
springs;  health  resort. 

Vicks'burg,  vics’burg,  city;  Warren  co..  Miss.;  p.  14,834; 

here  Pemberton  surrendered  to  Grant,  July  4.  1863. 

Vi'co,  vi'co.  Gio-van'ni  Ilat-tis'ta  [1668-1744],  It.  phi- 
los.;  author. 

Vi'co  E-quen'se,  e-cwen’se,  commune;  Naples  prov..  It.; 

p.  11,208. 

Vic«i"«r  A"zyr',  vie'du'zir',  F<?"iix'  [1748-1794],  Fr.  med- 
ical writer;  anatomist. 

Vic'tor.  1.  vic'tor’.  Claude  Per"rin'  [1764-18411.  Due 
deBelluno;  Fr.  marshal;  raised  from  the  ranks.  2.  vic'tor. 
Sex'tns  A ii  -re'li-u s,  Rom.  historian;  tl.  — 4th  cent.  3. 
Town;  Ontario  co.,  N.  V.;  p.  2,249.  4.  City;  Las  Animas 
co..  Col.;  p.  1,174. 

Vic'tor  Am"a-de'us  II.  [1666-1732],  king  of  Sardinia, 
1675-1730. 

Vic'tor  Em-innn'u-el,  em-man  yu-el  [It.  Vit-to'ri-o 

E-iua"nti-e'le].  1.  V.  E,  1.  [1758-1824],  king  of  Sar- 
dinia. 4.  V.  E.  II.  [ 1820-1878],  king  of  Sardinia,  and  after 
1861  king  of  Italy;  during  his  reign  all  the  states  of  Italy 
united  in  one  kingdom. 

Vic-to'ri-a,  vic-to'ri-a  [L.,  victory.  F.  Vic"toire',  vie"- 
twar';  G.  Vic-to'ri-a.  vic-to'ri-a;  It.  Vit-to'ri-a.  vit- 
to'ri-a;  Sp.  Vi-to'ri-a,  vl-to'ri-al.  1.  [Rom.  Jfi/lh.]  See 
vocabulary.  "2 . Ad'e-laide  lia'rv  I.ou-i'sa  [ 1840-19CK) ], 
Princess  Royal  of  Eng.;  dau.  of  Queen  Victoria  and  Prince 
Albert;  wife  of  Frederick  III.,  Ger.  emperor;  mother  of  Will- 
iam II  .Ger.  emperor.  3.  A l''ex-an-dri'na  Vic-to'ri-a 
Guelph  [1819-1901],  queen  of  Great  Britain  and  Ireland, 
1837;  empress  of  India,  1876;  penny  postage,  1840;  Reform  Bill, 
1867;  m.  Prince  Albert  (Wettin)  of  Saxe=Cohurg-Gotha, 
1841).  4.  vic-to'ri-a.  Fran-cis'co  [ -1550?],  Sp.  theolo- 

gian. .’>.  (4ua"da-lu'pe  [1789-1843],  first  constitutional 
Pres,  of  Mex.  6.  vic-to’ri-a.  Brit,  colony;  S.  E.  Australia; 
87,8S4a:  p.  1,201,506;  * Melbourne.  7.  Co.;  S. Texas;  883  □; 
p.  13,678.  M.  Its  0;  p.  4,010.  9.  Co.:  Vancouver  Isl., 

Brit,  Columbia  prov..  Can.;  p.  23,763.  1 0.  Co.;  N.  E.  New 
Brunswick  prov.,  Can.;  3,490  o;  p.21,136;  4=  Grand  Falls. 
1 1.  Co.;  N.  E.  Nova  Scotia;  1,200  □;  p.  10,571;  * Baddeck. 
l'i.  Co.;  X.  W.  Ontario  prov.,  Can.;  1,305  □:  (1)  North; 
p.  16,258;  (2)  South;  p.  19,953;  * Lindsay.  13.  Co.;  South 

A 1 4 ^ 1 dun  lil  I -a  t -X-  /-.-P  TJ  rrlr  rr 


Guzman  Blanco  state,  Venez.;  p.  12,000.  18.  * of  Seychelles 
Islands,  on  Mah6  Island. 

Vic-to'ri-a  Land.  1.  Antarctic  continent  with  active 
volcanoes;  discovered  In  1841.  2.  Insular  region;  N.  of  N. 
America;  visited  in  1851. 

Vic-to'ri-a  Ny-an'za,  nal-dn'za, freshwater  lake;  E.  cen. 
Africa;  30,000  □;  3,880  ft.  above  sea;  feeder  of  Bahr=el=Abiad 
Riv.;  disc,  by  Capt.  John  Hanning  Speke. 

Vic"to-ri'nns,  vic'to-rai'nus,  Ca'ius  Ma'ri-us.  Afri- 
can theol.;  philos.;  teacher  of  rhetoric  at  Rome;  fi.  — 4th  cent. 

Vlc'to-ry,  town;  Cayuga  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  1,398. 

Vi-cu'iia,  vt-cu'nyG.  1.  Ben'ja-iiiin  Vi-cn'iia  Mac- 
ken'na  [1831-18861,  Chilean  historian.  2 • City;  Coquimbo 
prov.,  Chile;  p.  9,302. 

Vi'da.  vl'dd.  Mar'eo  Gi-ro'Ia-ino  [1480?-1566],  It  eccle- 
siastic; Latin  poet;  writer. 

Vi-da'li-a,  town;  Concordia  Parish,  La.;  p.  1,022. 

Vi'dar,  vl'dcir  [ Norse  Myth.].  See  vocabulary. 

Yi-daur'ri,  vi-daur'ri,  San"ti-a'g«  [1803-1867],  Mex.  gen- 
eral; revolutionist. 

Vid'in,  vid'in.  Same  as  Widdin. 

Vi"docq',  vl'doc',  Eu"gene'  Fraii"qois'  [1775-1857], Fr. 
adventurer;  criminal;  detective. 

Vi-e'i-ra,  vi-€'i-ra,  Joao  Fer-nan'dez  [1600-1660],  Braz. 
patriot. 

Vi"en',  vi'an',  Jo"sepli'  Ma"rie'  [1716-1808],  Fr.  histor- 
ical painter;  St.  Denis  Preaching  to  the  Gauls. 

Vf-en'na,  vl-en'na.  1.  Mfg.  & cml.  city;  * of  Aust.-Hung.; 
p.  1.674,957.  2.  Anc.  city;  Fr.;  * of  the  Allobroges;  now 
Vi"enne'.  Ou-i-en'na$  |Gr.].  3.  Town;  Oneida  co., 
S'.  Y.:  p.  2,218.  4.  Town;  Dooly  co.,  Ga.;  p.  1,035.  5. 

City;  Johnson  co.,  111.;  p.  1,217. 

Vl"enne',  vi'en’.  1.  Riv.;  Corr^ze  dept.,  Fr.;  1.220  m.  to 
Loire  Riv.  2.  Dept.;  W.  Fr.;  2,691  □;  p.  338,114;  * Poitiers. 
3.  Mfg.  city;  Isere  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  24,977;  anc.  buildings,  etc. 

Vt"en"net',  vTen"n£',  .1  can  Pons  Guil"lauine'  [1777- 
1868],  Fr.  writer;  politician. 

Vi"en"noI«/,  vS’en'nwd',  anc.  diet.;  Dauphin^,  Fr. 

Vier'sen,  fir'sen,  mfg.  town;  Rhine  prov.,  Prus.;  p.  22,198. 

V f "e  r"zon"  v i 1 " 1 a ge',  vi’ar’zSirvi'lozh',  town;  Cher 
dept.,  Fr.;  p.  8,382. 

Vi"er"zon"viIle/,  vrar'zSn’vil',  mfg.  town;  Cher  dept., 
Fr.;  p.  11,392. 

Vi-e'ta,  vi-G'tG,  Fra  n-cis'riiH  [1540-16031,  Fr.  mathe- 
matician; Improvements  In  algebra,  etc.  Fraii"qois' 
Vi"£te/+. 

Vic  ii  x'sCon"d£*',  vyO'*=c6h'dc',  town;  Nord  dept.,  Fr.;  p. 
7,125. 

Yieux  MoiiH"tache',  vyO  niQs'tGsh'  [Penmame], Clarence 
Gordon;  Hoarding  School  Days. 

Vieux"tempH/,  vyO'tGh',  IIen'/ri/  [1820-1881],  Fr.  musi- 
cian; violinist. 

Vi"gan',  vl'gun',  town;  Gard  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  5,100. 

V i-ue'va-no,  vi-je'vu-n5,  town;  Pavia  prov..  It.;  p.13,684. 

Vig'fuH-son,  vig'fus-son,  G iid'hrond  [1827-1889],  Ice- 
landic scholar. 

Vig"i-Ian'l  i-iiH,  vlj'l-lan'shl-us,  Sp.  or  Gallic  Christian  re- 
former- tl.  4th  cent. 

Vi'g no-la,  vf'nyo-ld,  GiaVo-ino  Ba-roz/zi-o  da  [1507- 
1573],  It.  architect. 

Vi"gny',  vi'ny!',  A l"fred'  Vic"tor',  Comte  de  [1799- 
1863),  Fr.  writer;  poet. 

Vi'ijo,  vi'go  or  val'go.  1 . Co.;  W.  Indiana;  402  □;  p.  62,035; 
© T«*rre  liaute.  2,  Spt.;  Pontevedra  prov.,  Sp.;  p.  15,044; 

health  resort. 

Vi"ja-ya-na'gar.  See  Bijanagar. 

Vik"ra-ma'dit-ya,  vlk’ra-mu'dlt-ya.  1 . Hindu  king; 
conoueror;  drove  the  Scythians  out  of  India;  tl.  1st  cent. 
2.  Any  one  of  several  later  East#Indian  kings. 

Vi"laine',  vi'lGn',  riv.;  Mayenne  dept.,  Fr.;  1.  130  m.  to  At- 
lantic Ocean. 

Vi'liiM,  vol'los,  co.;  Wig.;  907  □;  p.  4,929;  © Faglc  River. 

Vil"ko-mir',  vll’ko-mlr',  town;  Kovno  govt.,  Russia  In 
Fur.;  p.  13,509. 

Vil'la  Cla'ra,  vi'lyu  clG'rG,  town:  Cuba;  p.  10,511. 

Vil"la-fran'ca,  vIl'lfi-frGn'cG.  1.  Town;  9 in.  S.  W.  of 
Verona,  It.;  p.  3,986;  peace  of  Vlllafranca,  1859,  bet.  Aust. 
and  Fr..  signed  liere.  2,  See  V i LLKFRA nche. 

YiMnl'hu,  \ MyGl'bG.  town;  Lugo  prov.,  Sp.;  n.  11,190. 

Vil-la'ni,  vil-ld'ni.  Gio-vn ii'ni  128U-134m|,  If.  historian. 

Vil"la-nnc'vii,  vf'Iyfi-nwe'vd,  Joa-qiiiii'  Lo-ren'zo 
[1757-18371,  Sp.  ecclesiast;  author;  patriot. 

ViP'la-ime'va  de  la  Sr-re'iiu,  de  Id  sf-rd  nd,  town; 
Hadajos  prov.,  Sp  ; p.  12.024. 

V i l"la-tiiic'va  y la  Gel  - 1 rn',  T Id  nel-trfi',  mfg.  spt.; 
Barcelona  prov.,  Sp.;  p.  13,811. 

Vil'la  lte-nl',  vil'ld  rd-dl'.  t.  Dlst.;  Tras-os-Montes 
prov..  |»g.;  1 ,7H  ; p.  243,581.  2.  Its  * ; p.  1,760.  3.  City; 


Vil"lars',  viTydr’.  1.  Claude*  Lou"is'  IIec"tor', 

Due  de  [1653-1734],  Fr.  general;  diplomat;  marshal  of 
France.  2»  Do"mi"nie|ue'  [1745-1814),  Fr.  botanist. 

Vil"la-vi,,ci-«'sa  de  O-dun',  vITyd-vI"thi-o'sa  de 
d-don',  town;  Guadalajara  prov.,  Sp.;  est.  p.  21,037;  decisive 
battle,  “ War  of  Spanish  Succession,”  1710. 

Ville"dieu',  virdyu  , Hor"tense'  3Ia"rie'  ('athe"- 
rlne'  de  ( nee  Des  Jardins)  [1640-1683],  Fr.  writer  of  ro- 
mances; profligate. 

Ville"lranclie',  virfrdnsh'.  1.  Spt.;  Alpes*Maritimes 
dept.,  Fr.;  p.  3,295;  fort,  harbor.  2.  Town;  Aveyrou  dept.., 
Fr.;  p.  8,426.  Vil"la"fran"ea'f. 

Ville"franche'ssursSa6ne',  ^siir^son',  mfg.  and  cml. 
town;  Rhone  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  13.627. 

Ville"ga"gnon',  virgd"nyen',  Ni"eo"las'  Du"raud', 
Chevalier  de  [1510-1571],  Fr.  admiral. 

Vil-le'gas,  vl-lye'gds,  Es-te'vau  3Ia"nu-el'  d<*  [1596- 
1669],  Sp.  poet. 

Ville"liar"dou"in',  virdr"du"aiV,  Geof"fruy'  de 
[1160?-1213?J,  Fr.  historian;  diplomat. 

Ville"iuit',  virzhwif  , town;  Seine  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  5,2:i4. 

Ville"iuaiu',  virmaiV.  A"bt*I'  Fran"qois'  [1790-1870], 
Fr.  scholar;  educator;  Cours  de  Litterature  Fran^aise. 

Vil-le'ua,  vi-lye’nd.  1.  Don  En'rique  de  Ar'a-gon, 
Marquis  de  [1384-1434],  Sp.  scholar;  author.  2.  Mfg- 
town;  Alicante  prov.,  Sp.;  p.  14?450. 

Ville"neuve'»  virnOv'.  1.  Pierre  Charles  Jean 
Hap"tiste'  Sil"ves'tre  de  [1763-1806],  Fr.  rear-admiral; 
Nelson’s  antagonist  at  Trafalgar.  2.  Mfg.  town;  Lot-et- 
Garonne  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  12,691. 

Ville"neuve'=Saiut'=Georges',  vilTiuv'-sah'-zhorzh', 
town;  Seine-et-Oise  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  6,485. 

Ville"nour',  vil"nur',  Fr.  dist.;  India;  p.  35,983. 

Ville"roi'.  viTi-wd',  Fran"cois'  de  Neu"ville'»  Due 
de  [1644-1730],  Fr.  marshal. 

Vil"lers',  vi'lye',  Charles  Fran"cois'  Do"mi"- 
n iq  ue'  [1764-1815],  Fr.  author. 

Vil"lers':Bre-ton"iieaux',  -bre-ten'’no,,  town;  Somme 
dept.,  Fr.;  p.  5,173. 

Vil"leur"bauii€*',  vilTur"bdn',  town;  Rhone  dept.,  Fr.;  p. 
29,220. 

Vil'liers,  vil'yerz.  1.  Charles  Pel'ham  [1802-1898], 
Kng.  statesman";  “ Father  of  the  House  of  Commons.”  2» 
George.  See  Buckingham,  Duke  of.  3.  George  W. 
F.  See  Clarendon,  3. 

Vil-lis'ca,  town;  Montgomery  co.,  Iowa;  p.  2,211. 

Vil"loi"sou',  viTwa’zeiV,  Jean  Bap"riste'  <ias"- 


Cftfltellon  de  la  Pinna  prov.,  Sp.;  p.  12,887. 

rll'la  R i '<  o . i | . City; 


..  - , Brazil;  now  Ou'ro 

Pre'io.  2.  See  Vkra  Cruz.  3.  Town;  Paraguay;  p.  25, OCX). 


pard'  d’Ansse  de  [1750-1805),  Fr.  Hellenist. 

Vil"lon',  Fran"cois'  [1431-1485),  Fr.  poet;  criminal. 

Vil'na,  vil'nu.  1.  Govt.;  Fur.  Rus.;  16,421  □;  p.  1,591,912. 
2.  Its  *;  cml.  city;  p.  159,568. 

Vil-voor'den,  vil-Vor'den,  town:  S.  Brabant  prov.,  Belg.;  p. 
13,333;  Tindale  martvred7  1536.  Vil"vorde't. 

Vi-ine'i-ro.  vi-m6'i-ro,  town;  Estremadura  prov.,  Pg.;  p. 
1,800;  Eng.  def.  Fr.,  1808.  Vi-mi-e'i-rot;  Vi-mi'e-rat. 

Vi"nal-ha'ven,  vai"nal-he'vn,  town;  Knox  co.,  Me.;  p. 
2,358;  on  isls.  in  Penobscot  Bav. 

Viii-ceiines',  vin-senz'  or  (F.)  van"sen'.  1.  8ieur  de 
[1688-1736],  Jean  Baptiste  Bissot,  Canadian  founder  of  Vin- 
cennes, Ind.;  burned  by  Indians.  2»  City;  Knox  co.,  Ind.; 
p.  10,249;  oldest  town  in  the  state.  3.  City;  Seine  dept.,  Fr.; 
est.  p.  27,450;  suburb  of  Paris;  fort  and  park. 

Viii'cent*  vin'sent  [L.,  conquering  I).  V in-cen'ti-us, 
vin-sen'si-us;  F.  Via  "cent',  van"sdn';  G.  Vin'cenz, 
vin'tsents;  It.  Vin-cen'te,  vin-cben'te,  Vin-cen'zi-o, 
vin-chen'tsi-o;  L.  Vin-c€*ii'ti-us,  Vin'cens;  Pg.  Vi- 
ceu'te,  vi-sen'te;  Sp.  Vi-cen'te,  vi-tlien'tO].  1. 
Saint  [ -:304J,  Sp.  martyr.  2 . Will'iam  [1739-1815], 
Eng.  clergyman;  educator;  scholar. 

Viu"ceiit'  de  Paul,  vaiCsdiV  de  pol.  Saint  [1576-1660], 
Fr.  Ii.  C.  ecclesiast;  benefactor;  founded  the  Lazarists, 
Sisters  of  Charity,  etc. 

Vin-een'ti-o,  vin-sen'shi-o.  1 . [Shak.  Measure  for  Meas- 
ure.] Duke  of  Vienna;  makes  a journey;  returns  incog.  2 . 
[Shak.  Taming  of  the  Shrew.]  An  old  gentleman  of  Padua. 

Vin'ci,  vin'chi,  lje"o-nar'do  da  [1452-1519],  It.  painter; 
arehitect;  sculptor;  The  Last  Supper. 

Vin"de-li'ci,  viirdc-lai'sai,  anc.  Celtic  people;  conquered 
by  Tiberius  of  Rome. 

Vin"de-li/ci-a,  vin”de-lisb'i-a,  country  of  the  Vindellcl; 
between  Danube  Riv.  and  Lake  of  Constance. 

Vindli'ya  Mouu'taiuH,  vind'va,  mt.  chain  or  scries  of 
ranges;  crosses  cen.  India  from  E.  to  W. 

Vin'e-gar  Hill,  near  Enniscarthy,  Wexford  co.,  Ir.;  head- 
quarters of  insurgents,  1798. 

Vine'land,  vain'land,  mfg.  bor.;  Cumberland  co.,  N.  J.;  p. 
4,370;  fruit^cultivation. 

Vi" net',  vi'ne',  A"lex-an'dre  R«"dulphe'  [1797-1847], 
Swiss  theologian;  educator;  author. 

Vine'yard  Sound,  strait;  bet.  Martha’s  Vineyard  and  the 
Elizabeth  Isis.,  Mass.:  20  X 5 m. 

Viu-gur'Ia,  vin-gur'la,  fort.  spt.  town;  Bombay  pres., 
Brit.  India;  est.p.  14,996. 

Vin'i-ta,  vin'i-tu,  town;  Cherokee  Nation,  I.  T.;  p.  2,339. 

Viii'lnud,  vin'lond,  name  said  to  have  been  applied  by 
Scandinavian  voyagers  in  10th  cent,  to  coast  of  Ii.  I.  and 
Mass. 

Vin-nif'Ha,  vin-nlt'sa,  town;  Podolia  govt.,  Fur.  Rus.;  est. 
p.  28,995. 

Vin'ton,  vin'tun.  1.  A l"ex-nn'der  II . [1807-1881),  Am. 
Epis.  clerg.  2.  Fran'cts  [1809-1872],  Am.  soldier;  in 
( reek  war.  1836;  Fpis.  clergyman,  1839.  3.  Jiin'Iiih 

Hatch  [1806-1858],  Am.  Baptist  missionary  in  Burma.  4. 
Co.;  S.  E.  Ohio;  414  □;  p.  15,330;  O McArthur.  5.  City;  O 
of  Benton  co.,  Iowa;  p.  3,499.  <».  Town;  Roanoke  co.,  Va.; 
p.  1,438. 

Vi'o-la,  vai'o-la  or  vai-o'la  [I,.,  violet.  F.  Vi"o"Iette', 
vPo’let';  G.  II.  Vi-o'ln,  vi-o'la,  Vi-o'leti  Pg.  Sp.  Vi"- 
o-lau'te,  vPo-irm'te|  [SnAK.  Twelfth  Night],  a lady 
who,  disguised  as  a page,  enters  the  service  of  Duke 
Orsino,  of  whom  she  is  enamored. 

Vi"«l"li*t'sl<*:Duc/,  vPorie'rlc diic',  Eu"gc*ne'  Em"- 
ina"iiu"el'  [1814-1879],  Fr.  architect;  author. 

V' i "o"niti"n i 1',  vPo"mr‘"nil',  Marquin  d<*  [1734-18271, 
Charles  Joseph  Hyaclnthe  du  IIoux,  Fr.  gen.;  in  Am.  with 
Rochainbeau,  1780. 

Vi"on"vHlt*'?  \i"6h"vil',  vll.:  20  m.  W.  of  Metz,  Lorraine, 
Ger.;  Ger.  def.  Fr.,  Aug.  16,  1870;  battle  called  also  Mars - 
la*  Tour. 

Vi-ot'ti,  vt-et'ti,  Gio-van'ni  Bat-tiw'ta  [1753-1824],  It. 
violinist. 

Viqufs  SeeVicii. 

Vi"rii-hhnd'i*a,  vl"ra-brid'ra  [Hind.  Myth.],  a son  or 
avatar  of  Siva. 

Vi-rnj',  vi-roj'  [Bind.  Myth.\  the  mysterious  primeval 
being,  when  differentiating  Itself  into  male  and  female. 

Vir"a m -gam'.  vir'Qiii-gQm',  town*.  Ahmadabad  dlst., 
Bombay  pres.,  Brit  . India;  est.  p.  19,661. 

Vir'chow,  flr'iifi,  H u 'do If  [1821-1902],  Ger.  pathologist; 
founder  of  cellular  pathology. 

Vir'den,  vi;r'dcn,  city;  Macoupin  co.,  111.;  p.  2,280. 

Vice,  vir,  town;  Calvados  dept.,  Kr.;  p.  6.590. 

Vi"rci'.  vl’rC*',  Flerre  [1511-1571],  Swiss  Prot.  clergyman; 
reformer. 

Vir'gil.  I.  Same  as  Vergil.  2.  Town;  Cortland  co.,  N. 
Y.;  p.  1.326. 

Vir-gil'i-a,  vgr-Jll'i-a  [Shak.  Coriolanus ],  wife  of  Corio- 
lanus. 

Vir-gil'i-iiM.  Same  as  Vergiliub. 


Vir-gln'i-a,  ver-jin'i-a  [L.,  virgin,  pure.  D.  Vir-gi'- 
vir-Hi’ni-e;  F.  Vir"gi"nie',  vlr^hYni';  G.  Vir- 
gi'ni-a.  fir-gl'nl-u;  It.  Vir-gi'ui-a,  vir-ji'ni-d].  1. 

[ —449]  Rom.  maiden;  k.  by  her  father  to  save  her  from 
Appius  Claudius.  2,  Middle  Atl.  state;  U.  S.;  42,450  □;  p. 
1,854,184;  * Richmond;  ratified  U.  S.  Constitution,  1788.  3. 
City;  © of  Cass  co.,  111.;  p.  1,600. 

Vlr-gin'I-a  Cit'y.  1.  Mining  town;  © of  Madison  co., 
Mont,;  alt.  5,713  ft.:  rich  gold=mines.  2.  City;  © of  Storey 
co.,  Nev.,  and  chief  city  of  the  state;  p.  2,695;  6,205  ft.  above 
sea=level;  rich  silver^mines. 

Vir-gin'i-a  Moun'tain,  Douglas  co.,  Col.;  10,600ft.;  land- 
mark. 

Vir-gin'i-a  Feak.  1.  Mt.;  Col.;  10,600  ft.  2.  Mt.;Wyo.; 
10,444  ft. 

Vlr'giu  Is'lands,  partof  Leeward  group,  W.  Indies;  58  □; 
p.  4,908;  * Roadtown. 

Vir-giu'i-us,  ver-jin'i-us,  Iju'cI-us  [ —449],  Rom.  cen- 
turion; father  and  slayer  of  Virginia;  aroused  the  people  to 
overthrow  the  Decemvirs. 

Vir"i-a'tlms,  vir”i-e'thus,  Lusitanian  herdsman;  warrior; 
def.  many  Rom.  armies;  treacherously  slain.  Ou-i-ri'a- 
thost  [Gr.]. 

Vi-sa'll-a,  vi-se'li-o,  city;  © of  Tulare  co.,  Cal.;  p.  3,085. 

Vis"cel-li'nus,  vis',sel-kil'nus,  Spu'ri-uw  (’as'si-us 
[ —585],  Rom.  gen.;  consul;  initiated  first  agrarian  law. 

Viscli'er,  fish'er,  Fe'ter  [1455-1529],  Ger.  sculptor;  brass- 
founder. 

Vi«-c*un'ti,  vis-cen'ti.  1.  Eii'nl-o  Rui-rl'uo  [ 1751- 
1818],  It.  scholar;  archeologist,  2.  Lou'is  Tul'Ii-us 
Joa-chim'  L1797-1853],  It,  architect;  son  of  Ennio.  3. 
Mat-te'o,  “the  Great”  [1250-1322],  a Lombard;  be- 
came lord  of  Milan;  founded  a dynasty  which  ruled  200  years. 

Visli'ni  Vo"lo-tcliok',  vish'nl  voTo-cliok',  cml.  town; 
Tver  govt.,  Eur.  Rus.;  est.  p.  16,722. 

Vis"na-gar',  vis"na-gdr',  town;  Rajputana,  Brit.  India;  p. 
19,127. 

Viss'cher,  vis'ner.  1.  C’or-ne'liH  [1610?-1660?],  Dutch 
engraver.  2»  Jan  [1636-1692?],  Dutch  engraver;  brother 
of  Cornells. 

Vis'fu-la,  vis'tiu-la,  riv.;  Carpathian  Mts.,  Hung.;  1.  650  m. 
to  Baltic  Sea.  Oii-i-ston'laf  [Gr.]. 

VIs"va-kai*'ina,  vis'va-kur'ma  [Hind.  Myth.],  architect 
of  the  universe;  a god  worshiped  in  cave  temples,  as  at  El- 
lora.  Visli"\va-kar'inai ; Vi}«*"\va-kar'iiiat. 

Vis-va'mi-tra,  vis-vd'mi-tro,  legendary  Hindu  prince; 
sage.  Vish-wa'ini-t  rat ; Vis-wa'mi-trat, 

Vi-ta'lis  [Pseud.],  Erik  Sjoberg  [1794-1828],  Sw.  poet. 

Yi-tebsk',  vi-tebsk'.  1.  Govt.;  W.  Rus.  in  Eur.;  17,440  □; 
p.  1,502,916.  2 . Its  *;  p.  66,143. 

Vi-trl'li-us,  vai-tel'i-us,  Au'lns  [15-69],  gluttonous  Rom. 
emp.;  ruled  one  year. 

Vi-ter'bo,  vi-ter'bo,  walled  city;  cen.  Italy;  p.  20,495. 

Vi'ti  Is'IsmmIs.  Same  as  Fiji  Islands. 

Vl'ti  Le'vu,  vl'tl  le'vu,  isl.;  largest  of  Fiji  group,  Pac.  Oc.; 
4,250  □ ; * Suva. 

Vi-to'ri-a,  vi-to'ri-d,  mfg.  & cml.  town;  * of  Alava  prov., 
Sp.;  p.  30,514;  Wellington  def.  Fr.,  June  21, 1813.  Vit-to'- 

Vi"tr^',  vi'tre',  town^  Ille*et=Vilaine  dept.;  Fr.;  p.  10,584. 

Vi-trin'ga,  vi-trin'Hci,  C'ain-pe'gi-iiH  [1659-1722],  Dutch 
theologian;  commentator. 

Yi-tru'vi-us,  vi-tru'vi-us,  Mar'cus  Vi-tru'vi-us 

Pol'li-o,  Rom.  arch.;  mil.  eng.;  writer;  fl.— 1st  cent, 

Vi"try'sIesFran"cois',  viBtrI ' -le-fruiYswa' , town;  Marne 
dept.,  Fr.;  p.  8,400. 

Vi"try'ssurs!Seiiie',  -sur^sen',  town;  Seine  dept,,  Fr.;  p. 

8,010. 

Vit-to'ri-a.  1.  Town;  Syracuse  prov.,  Sicily,  It.;  est.  p. 
17,821.  2.  See  Vitoria. 

Vi'ttiw,  vai'tus,  Saint,  Sicilian  child  martyr  under  Diocle- 
tian; 4th  cent, 

Vi-ve'ro,  vi-v£'ro,  mfg.  town;  Lugo  prov.,  Sp.;  est.  p.  13,- 
369. 

Vi'ves,  vl'ves,  Jii-an'  Lu'is  [1492-1540],  Sp.  scholar. 

Viv'i-an,  viv'i-cin  [L.,  lively.  Viv'i-ent.  F.  Yi"vi-en', 
vi’vl-dn',  Vi"vi"eune',  vi'vl'en':  G.  Yi'vi-an,  vl'vt-Gn; 
It.  Vi"\ri-a'na,  vi’’vi-a'nd;  L.  Vi"vi-a'ims],  in  old 
Eng.  legends,  a wily  wanton,  mistress  of  Merlin;  imprisoned 
him  by  magic;  intro,  in  Tennyson’s  Idylls  of  the  King. 
Viv'i-anet. 

Vi"vi-a'ni,  vi'vt-G'ni,  Vin-cen'zo  [1622-1708],  It.  mathe- 
matician. 

Yi-za"ga-i>a-tain',  vi-zu"ga-pa-tGin'.  1.  Dist.;  Madras 
pres.,  Brit,  Ind.;  17,242  □;  p.  2,933,537.  2.  Its  chief  city;  p. 
34,487. 

Vi"za-ya-na"ga-ram',  vrza-yu-n(Vga-rum’,  fort,  town; 
Madras  pres.,  Brit.  India;  p.  20,169?  Vi"zi-a-na- 
gram't. 

Viz"ca-i'no,  vis"ca-I'no,  Se-bas"ti-an'  [1550 ?-1615],  Sp. 
navigator. 

Viz-ca'ya.  See  Biscay. 

Viz"e-tel'ly,  viz-e-tel'i.  1.  Frank  [ -1883],  Eng.  war 
correspondent;  artist;  with  Garibaldi,  Longstreet,  Don 
Carlos,  and  Hicks  Pasha;  k.  at  El  Obeid,  Egy.  2 • Hen'ry 
IMch'ard  [1820-1894],  Eng.  writer;  editor;  war  corre- 
spondent; publisher;  opposed  Newspaper  Stamp  Act,  June, 
1855;  Glances  Hack  Through  Seventy  Years , etc.  Viz"- 
ze-tel'lii. 

Vi'ze-n,  vi'ze-u,  dist.;  Beira  prov.,  Pg. ; 1,920  □;  p.  402,799; 
* Vizeu. 

Viz-zi'ni,  vl-tsl'nl,  town;  Catania  prov.,  Sicily,  It.;  est.  p. 
14,831. 

Vlnar'ding-eii,  vlur'ding-en,  fishing-town;  South  Holland 
prov.,  Netn.;  j>.  16,662. 

Vla"dl-kav-kaH',  vkY'di-kuv-kus',  fort,  town;  * of  Te- 
rek govt,.  As.  Rus.;  p.  43,843.  Yln"di-kn  ii-kaz't. 

Vlad'i-mir,  vlad'i-mir  or  (Rus.)  vlG-di'mir.  1.  “The 
Great”  I -10151,  Rus.  grand  duke;  first  Christian  sovereign 
of  Rus.  2 . V.  Mo-noin'ii -ell row  [1052  11261,  Iius.  sover- 
eign; great-grandson  of  preceding.  3.  Govt.;  cen.  Eur. 
Russia;  18.864  □;  p.  1,570,733.  4.  Its  *;  p.  28,315;  anc.  ruins 
and  churches. 

Vlad'iN-ln  us.  Same  as  Ladisla us. 

Vla"dl-v«s-tok',  vlG’df-vos-tok'.  fort,  apt.;  * of  Amur 
govt..  As.  Rus.;  p.  28,896;  naval  station,  on  Peter  the  Great 
Bav,  Sea  of  Japan. 

Vln k"loii'tein.  v lukTon'tdin.  town;  S.  Transvaal  Colony; 
about  65  m.  S.  of  Pretoria;  Br.  defeat  Boers,  May  29,  1901. 

Vlis'siiig-en,  rtis'sing-gn.  Same  as  Flu  suing,  1. 

Vo-di'na,  vG-dl'nu,  mfg.  town;  Salonica  vilayet,  Turk,  in 
Eur.;  p.  15,000.  Yo-de'imt. 

Vo'trel,  fo'gel.  1.  E'dii-n  rd  [1829-1856],  Ger.  explorer  In 
Africa;  son  of  Johann.  2.  Jo'haiin  Karl  C’liris'- 
topli  [1795-1862],  Ger.  educator;  lexicographer. 

Vo-irliu'ra,  vo-ge'ru,  walled  mfg.  town;  Pavia  prov.,  It  ; 
p.  15,482. 

Vo'irlei'.  fo'gler,  (Je'ortr  .lo'scph  (1749-1814),  Ger.  musi- 
cian; composer;  more  commonly  “ Abbe  Vogler”;  ns  Abt 
Vogltr,  hero  of  a poem  by  Browning. 

Vogt 'land,  font 'hint,  anc.  dlv.  of  Saxony,  Ger. 

Voigt,  feint,  J o-lia ii'iich  1 1786-1863],  Ger.  historian. 

Voi"roa',  vwG’rGn',  town:  Isere  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  12,022. 

Voi"t  ii  it',  vwG'ttir',  Vin"ceat'  [1598-1648], Fr.  letter-wri- 
ter: poet. 

V<il"a-tcr'rtB,  vera-tcr'ri,  city;  anc.  Etruria;  now  Vol- 

Vol-can'ic  Cone,  mt.;  Wyo.;  10,588  ft. 


uu  = out;  oil;  i ii  = feud,  iii  = futwrc;  c = k;  cliurcli;  dh  = Me;  go,  sing,  ink;  ho;  tliin;  zli  = azure;  F.  boil,  dune.  <tfrom ; t,  obsolete;  %,  variant. 
75 


Volga 

Wanganui 


PROPER  NAMES. 


231 2 


Vol'ga,  vel'ga.riv.;  rises  Lake  Seligher;  Eur.  Rus.:  1.2,400 
m.  to  Caspian  Sea;  longest  riv.  in  Eur.;  sturgeouffisheries. 
Vol-hyn'i-a,  vel-hin'i-a,  govt.;  S.  W.  Russia  in  Eur.;  27,- 
743  □;  p.  2,997,902;  * Zhitomir. 

Volk'niann",  folk'mun',  A 1'fred  YY’il'Iielm  [1801-1877], 
tier,  physiol.;  anatomist. 

Vol'nev,  vel'ne,  Comte  <le  [1757-1820],  Constantin  Fran- 
cois Chassebceuf,  Fr.  freethinker;  writer;  traveler. 

Yo'lo,  vo'lo.  1.  Gulf;  vEgean  Sea,  S.  E.  Thessaly,  Gr.  2. 
Spt.;  Thessaly,  Gr.;  p.  16,232. 

Y’o-log'da,  vo-leg'dd.  1.  Govt.;  Rus.  in  Eur.;  155,498  D;p. 

l, 365,587.  *2.  Its  * ; mfg.  cml.  city;  p.  27,822. 
Vol"ou-se'iiusj  Flo-ren'f  i-us,  Scot,  humanist;  scholar; 

il.  16th  cent.  Flor'ence  YVil'sont. 

Vol'sci,  vel'sai,  a brave,  warlike  people  of  ancient  Italy; 
waged  wars  with  the  Romans  during  200  years;  subdued, 
-338. 

Volski  volsk,  mfg.  cml.  town;  Sarat.of  govt.,  Rus.  in  Eur.; 
p.  27,039. 

Vol'ta,  vol'ta.  1.  A "les-san'dro  [1745-1826],  It.  nat. 
philos.;  electrician;  inv.  voltaic  pile.  *2.  Riv.;  Upper 
Guinea,  Afr.;  1.  360  m.  to  Gold  Coast. 

Vol"taire',  vol’tar',  Fran'^ois'  Ma"rie'  A"rou"et' 
de  [1694-1778],  Fr.  dramatist;  poet;  reformer. 

Vol-ter'ra,  vol-ter'ru,  walled  town;  Pisa  prov..  It.;  est.  p. 

13,786;  Etruscan  antiquities. 

Vol't  i-inand  [Shak.  Hamlet] , a courtier. 

Vol'tri,  vol'tri,  town;  Liguria,  It.;  9 m.  W.  of  Genoa;  p.  14,- 
588. 

Vo-luin'ni-a,  vo-lum'ni-a.  1.  Rom.  matron;  wife  of  Co- 
riolanus.  *2.  [Shak.  Coriolanus.]  Mother  of  Coriolanus. 
Vo-lu'si-a,  vo-lu'si-a  or  -shi-a,  co.;  E.  Fla.;  1,281  □;  p.  10,- 
003;  © Enterprise. 

You  Bii'low,  fen  bii'lo,  Count  Bern'liard,  Hein'- 
ricli  Mar' tin  Carl  [1849-  ],  Ger.  statesman;  imperial 
chancellor. 

Von'del,  von'del,  Joo*t  van  den  [1587-1679],  Dutch  poet. 
Y’opli'si.  vef'sai  [Heb.;  Bib.]. 

Vo-pfs'cus,  vo-pis'cus,  Fla'vi-us,  Lat.  hist.;  fl.  4th  cent. 
Vo-ra'gi-ne,  vo-ra'jl-ne,  ,1  a-co'hus  de  [1230-1298],  a 
Dominican;  abp.  of  Genoa;  The  Golden  Legend. 
Vor-arl'berg,  fbr-arl' berg,  prov.;  Aust.  See  Tyrol. 
Vo"ro-nej',  voTo-nezh'.  1.  Govt.;  S.  cen.  Eur.  Iius.;  25,- 
443  □;  p.  2,546,255.  ‘2.  Its  *;  mfg.  and  cml.  city;  p.  84,146. 
Vo"ro-nezli't. 

Vb'rbs-inarty,  vu'rush-murtye,  Mi-lialy'  [1800-1856], 
Hung,  patriot;  poet. 

Vor'sti-us,  for'sti-us,  Con'rad  [1569-1622],  Ger.  Prot. 
theol.;  controversialist. 

Yor'ti-gern,  ver'ti-gern,  Brit,  chieftain;  king;  invited  Sax- 
ons to  Brit.;  fl.  5th  cent. 

Vos,  vos.  1.  Cor-ne'lis  de  [1585-1651],  Fl.  painter.  ‘2. 
Paul  de  [1590-1678],  Fl.  painter;  bro.  of  Cornells.  3. 
YVil'Ieni  [1740-1823],  Dutch  theologian. 

Vosges,  vozh.  1.  Mts.;  Fr.  and  Ger.;  4.100  to  4,700  ft.  ‘2. 

Dept.;  N.  E.  Fr.;  2,266  □;  p.  421,412;  * Epinal. 

Voss,  fos,  Jo'liann  Hein'rieh  [1751-1826],  Ger.  poet; 
scholar. 

Vos-st'us.  vesh-i'us.  1 . Ge'rard  Jail  [1577-1649],  Dutch 
scholar;  philologist.  *2.  1'saac  [1618-1688],  Dutch  scholar; 
eccles.;  scoffer;  libertine;  son  of  Gerard.  Vosst. 
Vos-tit'za,  vos-tit'sd,  cml.  spt.  town;  Achaia  and  Elis 
nomarchy,  Peloponnesus,  Gr.;  p.  5,311.  Vos-tit'sa4t 
Y’os-tiz'zat. 

Vos'lok,  ves'tek,  isl.;  Pac.  Oc.;  Manihiki  group;  Brit. 
Vou"et',  viT'e',  Si"mon'  [1582-1641],  Fr.  painter. 

Vra'nja,  vrd'niu,  prov.;  Servia;  1,620  □;  p.212,189.  Vra'- 
ui-at. 

Vra'tza,  vra'tsd,  town;  Bulgaria;  p.  12,279. 

Vry'burg,  vrai'burg,  town;  * of  Brit.  Bechuanaland,  S. 
Afr.;  p.  5,000. 

V u Fean,  Ger.  shipyard  near  Stettin,  Pomerania,  Ger. 
Vul'can  Crest,  mt.;  Col.;  13,971  ft. 

Viil-ca'no,  vul-cd'no,  southernmost  of  Llparl  Isis.,  Medlt. 

Sea;  12  in.  N.  of  Sicily;  7X3  m. 

Yul'pi-us,  ful'pi-us,  ( liris'ti-an  Au'gust  [1762-1827], 
Ger.  writer;  Riualdo  Rinaldini. 

Y’lil-tur'nus,  vul-tur'nus,  anc.  It.  riv.;  the  Volturno. 

V ii'na,  vii'iiu,  isj.; ” Fiji  Isis.,  Pac.  Oc.;  25  x 5 m.;  p.  7,000. 
Vv-a'sa,  vi-d'su  or  vyd'sa,  any  one  of  several  legendary 

Hindu  writers,  especially  Krishna  Dwaipayana,  reputed 
compiler  of  the  Vedas. 

Vv-nt'ka.  See  Viatka. 

Vyer"nyi',  vyer"nyl',  cml.  and  garrison  town;  * of  Semlre- 
chinsk  govt..  As.  Rus.:  p.  22,982. 

V y-os'ma.  Same  as  Viazma. 

Vyr'nwy,  vir'nwt.  1.  Riv.;  Montgomery  co..  Wales;  1.30 

m.  to  Severn.  2.  Artificial  lake  on  V.  Riv.;  4%  X 1%  m.; 
supplies  Liverpool,  68  m.  distant,  with  water. 


W 


Wang,  vug,  riv.;  W.  Hung.;  1.  200  m.  to  Danube  Riv. 
Waal,  wul,  riv.;  S.  arm  of  Rhine,  Neth. 

Waa*.  was,  Mount.  Utah;  12,561ft. 

Want,  vat,  Swiss  canton.  Same  as  Vaud. 

Wa'bawli.  we'hash.  1.  Riv.;  W. Ind.;  1.  550  m.  to  Ohio  Riv. 
•i.  Co.;  S.  E.  111.;  226  □;  p.  12,583;  0 Mount  Carmel.  3. 
Co.;  N.  E.  Ind.;  418  a;  p.  28,235.  4.  Its  0;  p.8,618. 
Wn'bn-Mhu.  wu’ba-sha.  1.  Co.;  S.E.Mlnu.;  531  □;  p.  18,- 
924.  • i . Its  0;  p.  2,528. 

Wn-bniin'Hee,  wu-bSu'st,  co.;  N.  E.  cen.  Kail.;  793  □;  p. 
12,813;  © Alma. 

Wai  f,  vfls,  Kob'el-t  [1100?— 11751,  Anglo-Norman  poet. 
Wach,  vQh,  Wil'lirlm  [ 1787-1845], Cer.  painter;  altar-piece 
In  church  of  Peter  and  Paul,  Moscow. 

Wach'lcr,  vau'ler,  .1  o'lin  mi  Fried'ricli  Lud'wly; 

1 1767-18381,  Ger.  historian;  writer. 

Wiich'ter,  vaii’tgr.  1.  (ie'orn  Phi'lipp  Lud'wlg 
I.con'hurd  i 1762-1837],  Ger.  writer,  \£.  Karl  tie'org 
von  11797-1880],  Ger.  jurist.  Wncch'tert. 
Wni'ker-nii*|[fl,  vac'ker-nfl'Kgl,  Karl  llt-in'rich 
W i Phcl ill  11806-18691,  Ger.  writer;  Hint.  Ger.  Literature. 
WnVo.  wO'co,  town;  0 of  McLennan  co.,  Tex.:  p.  20,686. 
Wa'dai,  wS'dal,  French  puss.:  cen.  Sudan,  Afr.;  172, mX)  o; 

est.  p.  2,600.000;  * Abcshr.  Wu'dvt. 

Wad'ding-ion,  <D-orgi-  11793-18691,  Eng.  hist,  writer 
Wail**,  wOd,  lie iCja -in i n Frauk'ltn  [1800-1878],  U.  S. 

Senator;  I*res.  of  the  Senate;  abolitionist. 

Wa-dc'na.  wa-dt’na.  1.  Co.;  N.  cen.  Minn.;  532  □;  p. 

7,921.  •£.  vil.;  Wadena  co.,  Minn.;  p.  1,520. 

W ndcs'hor-o,  wGdz'bur-o,  vil.;  Anson  co.,  N.  C.;  p.1,546. 
lY’ad'liani,  wod'ain,  Xicli'o-litM  [1536-1610],  Eng.  educa- 
tor; founded  Wadham  College,  Oxford. 

YVads'wori  li,  wedz'wgrth.  1 . James  Snm'u-el  [1807 


YY’ag'lioru,  wag'hern,  Tlioin'as  [1800-1850],  Eng.  naval 
lieut.;  conceived  overlaud  mail-route  to  India  via  Suez. 
Wag'ner,  vdH'ner  or  wag'ner.  1.  Ge'org  IMii'lnpp 
E'ber-liard  [1794-  ],  Ger  philologist.  2.  Jo'liann 
Jarkob  [1641-1695],  Sw.  naturalist.  3.  Jo'liann  Ja'- 
kob  [ 1775-1S41],  Ger.  philosopher.  4.  Mo'ritz  [1813-1887], 
Ger.  traveler.  5.  Ricli'ard  [1813-1883],  Ger.  composer; 
Lohengrin ; Parsifal.  See  Wagnerism,  in  vocab.  <>. 
Ru'dolf  Jo-liau'ues  [ 1823-1880],  Ger.  chemist;  technol- 
ogist. 7.  YVil'Iielin  [ 1843-1880],  Ger.  philologist. 
Wag'on-er,  wag'un-er,  town;  Creek  Nation,  I.  T.;  p.  2,372. 
YVag'raiii,  vil.;  Lower  Aust.,  Aust.-Hung.;  Napoleon  de- 
feated Austrians,  1809. 

YY'ah"ki-ak/iim,  wa”ki-ak'um,  co.;  S.  W.  Wash.;  273  □; 
p.  2,819;  © Shamokawa. 

YY  alil'berg,  vul'berg,  Pe'ter  Fred'e-iik  [1800-1877], 
Sw.  naturalist. 

YY’ali'len-berg,  va'len-berg,  Ge'org  [1780-1851],  Sw.  bot- 
anist; Flora  Lappofiica. 

YY'a-lioo'  Cit'y,  vil.;  © of  Saunders  co.,  Neb.;  p.2,100. 
YVab'pe-ton,  vil.;  © of  Richland  co.,  N.  D.;  p.  2,25i8. 
YVtili'riiig,  ve'ring,  suburb;  N.  W.  of  Vieima,  Lower  Aus- 
tria; p.  16,000. 

YVai'a,  wai'a,  one  of  the  Fiji  Isis.;  S.  Pac.  Oc.;  est.  p.  3,000. 
YVa"i-a"lu'a,  wdBi-uTu'u,  diet.;  Oahu  Island  (Hawaii);  p. 
3,285. 

YVa^i-a^'nie',  wcTi-cTne',  diet.;  Oahu  Isl.,  Hawaii;  p.  1,008. 
YVai-gatz',  vai-gats'.  Same  as  Waigats. 

Wai-ka'to,  wui-kd'to,  riv.;  New  Zealand;  1.  250  m.  to  Pac. 
YVa"i-lu'/ku/,  wa'l-l^ku',  district;  Main  Island,  Hawaii; 
p.  7,953. 

YY'a"im"Ia',  wu"lm"ld',  dist.;  Niihau  Island,  Hawaii;  p. 
5,714. 

YY'ain,  wain,  riv.;  Cen.  Provs.,  India;  1.  350  m. 
YVai"na-moi/iien,  waiTia-mel'nen,  hero  of  Finnish  folk- 
epic,  “The  Kalewala.”  Y,ai"iia-m«i/iient. 

YY  aiiie'wright,  wen'ruit,  Thom'as  Grif'fltbs  [1794- 
1852],  Eng.  essayist;  poisoner. 

YVain'IIeet,  wen'flit,  town:  Lincoln  co.,  Eng.;  p.  4,539. 
Waln'wriffht,  wen'ruit,  Joii/a-tkau  May'liew  [ 1792— 
1854],  Am.  Prot.  Epis.  bp.;  born  in  Eng. 

YY'ai-ping',  wai-ping',  walled  town;  Chehkiang  prov.,  Chi- 
na; est.  p.  150,000.  YV’ae-ping't. 

YY'aite,  wet,  Iilor'ri-soii  Rem'ic  li  [1816-1888],  Am.  law- 
yer; Chief  Justice  U.  S.  Supreme  Court. 

YY'aits'burg,  wetz'burg,  city;  Wallawalla  co.,  Wash.;  p. 

1,011. 

YVaitz,  vaits.  1.  Ge'org  [1813-1886],  Ger.  hist,  writer. 

*2.  Tlie'o-ilor  [1821-1864],  Ger.  philosopher;  writer. 
YVaif/zen,  wuit'sen,  town;  Pesth  co.,  cen.  Hung.;  p.  12,894. 
YYTa"jeed'  Al'ee*  wa^jld'  ul'i,  called  “Akh'tar” 
[ -1887 J,  last  king  of  Oude,  1842-1856;  noet. 
YY^^ka-mat'sii,  wd"kd-mat'su.  ] . Ken;  N.  Cen.  Honshlu 
Isl.,  Japan;  p.  647,078.  2.  Spt.  in  same;  p.  29,200. 
YVa"ka-ya/ma,  wa'kd-yu'md.  1.  Ken;  Japan;  p.  681,- 
572.  2.  Spt.  city;  S.  Honshiu  Isl.,  Japan;  p.  63,667. 

YYTake,  wek.  1.  Sir  I'saac  11575-1632],  Eng.  writer;  dip- 
lomat. 2.  YVill'iain  L1657-1737],  Eng.  prelate;  theologian. 
3.  Co.;  cen.  N.  C.;  84L  □;  p.  54,626;  © Raleigh. 
Wake'field,  wek'fild.  1.  Ecl'ward  GilCbon  [1796?- 
1862],  Eng.  polit.  econ.  2.  Gil'bert  [175«>-1801],  Eng. 
scholar;  theol.  3.  Pris-cil'la  (nee  Bell)  [1750-1832], Eng. 
writer;  philan.;  established  first  savings-bank.  4.  Mfg. 
town;  W.  R.,  Yorkshire,  Eng.;  p.  33,146.  J.  Mfg.  town; 
Middlesex  co.,  Mas9.;  p.  9,290.  <i.  Vil.;  Gogebic  co.,  Mich.; 
>.  1,191. 

ak'Iey,  wak'le,  TlionPas  [1795-1862],  Eng.  surgeon; 
founder  and  editor  of  The  Lancet. 

YY7a-kul'la,  wa-kul'Q,  co.;  N.  Fla.;  601  □;  p.  5,149;  © 
Crawfordville. 

YVa"la-l'ri'dus,  vd"ld-frl'dus  [807-849],  Ger.  monk;  poet. 

Stra'busl;  Wal'a-friecR. 

YYalcli*  vuIh,  ( liri8/li-an  W il  helm  Franz  [1726- 
1784],  Ger.  historian. 

YV  al'clier-en,  vdl'Her-en,  Isl.;  one  of  the  Netherlands; 

prov.  of  Zealand;  11  X l(fm.;  p.  45,000. 

W alc^kr-naer',  vdrke-nilr',  ( Im  l ies  A"tlia"nase', 
Baron  [1771-1852],  Fr.  savant;  author. 

YVal'cott,  wel'cyt,  ^lack-en'zie  Ed'ward  Charles 
[1822-1880],  Eng.  divine;  antiquarian;  writer;  Memorials  o 
Westminster. 

YVal'deck,  wel'dec  or  (Ger.)  vdl'dec,  principality;  N.  W. 
Ger.;  433  □;  p.  57,913;  * Arolsen;  consists  of  two  discon- 
nected portions,  Waldeck  and  Pyrmont;  administered  by 
Prussia  according  to  treaty.  YVal'decksPyr'montf. 
YVal  "deck':  Rous" seau',  val" dec'-ru"so',  Pierre 
Ma"rie'  [1846-  ],  Fr.  statesman;  premier. 
YVal'de-niar,  var de-mar  or  wel'de-mdr,  any  one  of  3 Da- 
nish kings:  (1)  YYr.  I.,  “The  Great”  [1131-1181],  subdued 
S.  Norway.  (2)  YY.  II.,  “The  Victorious”  [ -1241],  con- 
quered Esthonia,  Livonia,  etc.  (3)  YYT.  III.  or  IV. 
L -1373],  last  of  first  dynasty.  Called  also  Atterdag. 
YY'al'den,  wSl'den,  vil.;  Orange  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  3,147. 
YY'al'den-burgr  vul'den-burg,  mfg.  town;  Prus.  Silesia; 
p.  13,989. 

YVal'der-see,  vaPder-zt5,  (4raf  A I'fred  von  [1832-  ], 
Ger.  field-marshal;  comm.-in#chief  of  punitive  interna- 
tional force  in  China,  1900-1901. 

YY'ald'kirch,  vult'kirk,  Jean  Ro'dolph  de  [1678-1757], 
Sw.  jurist. 

YVal'do,  wel'do.  1.  Pe'ter.  founder  of  the  Waldensian 
sect  (1170).  See  Waldensian,  in  vocab.  W'al-dez't. 
2.  Co.;  S.  Me.;  748  □;  p.  24,185;  © Belfast. 
YVal'do-bor-ough,  wel'do-bur-o,  town;  Lincoln  co..  Me.; 
p.  3,145. 

YY  ald'see-miil-ler,  vult'ze-mul-ler,  Mar' tin  [1470?- 
1522?],  Ger.  geographer. 

YVald'stein.  vdlt'stain  (less  correctly  YY’nl'len-steln). 
Al'brecht  YVen'zel  Eii-s«*'bi-us,  von  [1583-16341, 
I)uke  of  Friedland,  Sagan,  and  Mecklenburg;  Bohemian 
gen.  in  Thirty  Years’  war;  Intriguer;  assassinated;  subject 
of  tragedy  by  Schiller. 

W'alc»N.  welz.  1 . William  [1734?-1798],  Eng.  astr.;  math. 

2.  Principality,  S.  W.  (it.  Brit.;  7,470  □;  p.  1,455,881. 
Wa-lew'Hkl,  vQ-lev'skl,  Count  of*  [1810-18681,  Florlan 

Alexandre  .Joseph  Colonna,  Fr.  statesman;  b.  in  Poland. 
YVal"fer"din',  vdrfar'dah',  Hen"ri'  [1795-1880],  Fr.  nat.; 
philosopher;  Inventor. 

W ul'lien  Buy.  dependency  of  Cape  Colony;  430  □;  p.  768. 
W al-liaPla.  1.  See  vocab.  2.  A marble  temple  of  fame 
erected  by  Ludwig  I.  of  Bavaria,  near  Ratisbon,  1880-1842. 

3.  Town;  Oconee  co.,  S.  C.;  p.  1,807. 

W alk'er,  wfik'er.  1.  Am'n-Hii  11790-1875],  Am.  pol. 
econ.;  Science  of  Wealth.  2.  George  I -1690],  Ir.  Prot- 
stant  divine;  defended  Londonderry  against  James  1 1.  3. 


YVi 


15,813;  © Huntsville.  15.  Town;  Northumberland  co., 
Eng.;  p.  13,335. 

YValk'er-tou,  wSk'er-tun,  town;  Ont.  prov.,  Can.;  p.  2,971. 
W'ulk'er-ville,  wSk'er-vil.  J.  Town;  Silverbow  co., 
Mont.;  p.  2,621.  2.  Town;  S.  Austral.;  p.  2,958. 

YVall,  wel,  YVill'iani  [1646-1728],  Eng.  divine;  Hist,  of  In- 
fant Baptism. 

YYal'la-bout;  Bay,  wel'a-baut,  inlet;  East  Riv.,  borough 
of  Brooklyn,  N.  Y.;  U.  S.  navy-yard. 

VYral'Iace,  wel'l§s.  1.  Ilor'ace  Bin'ney  [1817-1856], 
Am.  lawyer;  author.  2.  Sir  YVill'iani  [1270?-1305|, 
Scot,  patriot;  soldier.  3.  YVill'iani  H.  E.  [1821-1862  , 
U.  S.  gen.;  fell  at  Shiloh.  4.  YVill'iani  Ross  [1819?- 
1881],  Am.  poet.  5.  YY'ill'iain  Vin'ceut  [ 1815 ?— 1865 ], 
Ir.  musical  comp  • Maritana • Lurline.  G.  Co.;  W.  Kan.; 
900  □;  p.  1,178;  © Sharon  Springs.  City;  Shoshone  co., 
Idaho;  p.  2,265. 

YVal'lace-burg,  wel'les-burg,  vil.;  Ont.  prov.,  Can.;  p. 
2,763. 

YYral-la'clii-a,  wel-le'ki-a,  principality;  Rumania;  31,000 
n;  p.  4, (XX), 000;  * Bucharest. 

YVal'Iack,  wol'ac.  1.  Janies  YVill'iani  [1795-1864], 
Eng.  actor;  settled  in  America;  founded  Wallack’s  theater. 
2.  John  JLes'ter  [1819-1888],  Am.  comedian;  playwright; 
son  of  preceding. 

YY  a 1 "1  a n -c liouii',  wePun-chun',  vil.;  E.  Nepal,  N.  E. 
India;  elev.  10,385  ft. 

YVal-la'roo,  wdl-Q'ru,  spt.  town;  Daly  co.,  S.  Austral.;  p. 
1,691. 

YVal'Ia-sey,  wel'a-se,  town;  Cheshire,  Eng.;  p.53,580. 
YVal'la-wal"la,  wera-wel'a.  1.  Co.;  S.  E.  Wash.;  1,277 

□ ; p.  18,618.  2.  Its  ©;  p.  10,019. 

YY’al'Ien-stadt",  val'len-stat',  lake;  St.  Gall  canton, 

Swit.;  11X2  m. 

YY  a l'l€*n-stein,  vdrien-8tain.  See  Waldstein. 
YVal'ler,  wel'er.  l.“  Ed'iuund  [1605-1687],  Eng.  poet; 
Panegyric  on  Cromwell.  2.  Sir  YVill'iain  [1597-1668L 
Eng.  Parliamentary  gen.;  writer.  3.  Co.;  S.  E.  Tex.;  540 

□ ; p.  14,246;  © Hampstead. 

YVal-le'ri-us,  vul-U’ri-us.  1,  Jo'liann  Gott'schalk 

[1709-1785J,  Sw.  philosopher;  divine.  2.  Nicli'o-las  [1706- 
1764],  Sw.  philosopher;  writer. 

W’all'sFaced"  Jloiin'tain,  precipitous  mt.;  Adirondack 
range,  Essex  co.,  N.  Y.;  3,893  ft. 

YVal'lieli,  vul'lic,  Na-tlia'ui-el  [1787-1854],  Dan.  bot ; 
author. 

YVal-lin',  vdl-ltn',  Jo'lian  O'lof  [1779-1839],  Sw.  prelate; 

poet-  abp.  of  Upsal;  hymnologist. 

YVal'iing-ford.  1.  Bor.;  Berks  co.,  Eng.;  p.  2,808.  2. 
Bor.;  New  Haven  co.,  Conn.;  p.  6,737.  3.  Town;  Rutland 
co.,  Vt.;  p.  1,575. 

YY'al'lis,  wel'is.  1.  J olin  [1616-1703],  Eng.  math.;  divine. 

2.  Sain'u-el  [ -1795J,  Eng.  navig.  3.  Same  as  Valais. 
YY'al'lis  Ar"chi-i>el'a-go,  group;  Oceania;  13°  S.  lat., 
176°  W.  long.:  60  □;  p.  4,500;  Fr. 

YY'all'kill,  wel'kil,  riv.;  N.  J.  & N.  Y.;  flows  N.  E.  100  in.  to 
Rondout. 

YVal'Io-wa,  wel'o-wa,  co.;  N.  E.  Ore.;  2,784  □;  p.  5,538;  © 
Enterprise. 

YV  all'send,  wSl'send  or  wote'end,  town;  Northumberland 
co.,  Eng.;  p.  20,932;  coal-mines. 

Wal'mer,  wel’mer,  town;  Kent  co.,  Eng.;  p.  5,248;  its  cas- 
tle, built  under  Henry  VIII.,  is  the  official  residence  of  the 
Lord  Warden  of  the  Cinque  Ports. 

YY’al mes'Iey,  w’Smz'le,  Charles  [1721-1797],  Eng.  Bene- 
dictine monk;  mathematician. 

YY’al'pole,  wel'pol.  1.  Ilor'ace  [1717-1797],  fourth  earl 
of  Orford  after  1791;  Eng.  author;  wit;  Castle  of  Otranto , 
etc.;  3d  son  of  Sir  Robert.  2.  Sir  Rob'ert  [1676-17451, 
first  earl  of  Orford;  Eng.  statesman;  prime  minister.  3. 
Spen'cer  Ilor'ace  [1806-1898],  Eng.  statesman.  4.  Town; 
Norfolk  co.,  Mass.;  p.  3,572.  5.  Town;  Cheshire  co.,  N.  H.; 
n.  2,693. 

YY  al-piir'ga.  Saint.  See  Walpurgis  night,  in  vocab. 

YVal-bur'gat ; YY'al-pur'gist. 

YVal'sall,  min.  & mfg.  bor.;  Stafford  co.,  Eng.;  p.  71,791. 
YVal'sen-burg,  town-  Huerfano  co..  Col.;  p.  1,033. 
YY’alsIi,  wSlsh.  1.  Ed'ward  [ -1832],  Ir.  surgeon;  wri- 
ter. 2.  John  [1830-1898],  Rom.  Cath.  abp.  of  Toronto. 
Ont.  3.  Rob'ert  1 1784-1859],  Am.  author;  journalist.  4. 
Co.;  N.  E.  N.  Dak.;  1,308  □;  p.  20,288;  © Grafton. 
YVal'sing-liam,  wel'sing-am.  1.  Sir  Frau'cis  [1536- 
15901,  Eng.  statesman;  diplomat.  2.  Tlioin'as,  Eng.  Bene- 
dictine monk;  hist.;  fl.  1440?  3.  Vil.;  Norfolk  co.,  Eng.; 
p.  6,592;  ruins  of  famous  Augustinian  priory  to  which  Henry 
VIII.  made  a pilgrimage  barefoot. 

YVal'so-ken,  town:  Norfolk  co..  Eng.;  p.  3.250. 

Wal'ter,  wai  ter  [Teut.  masc.,  powerful  warrior.  YValt 
(dim.).  D.  YY’ou'ter,  wau'ter;  F.  (iau"tier'.  go'tye  . 
Gau"tbeer'4;  G.  Sw.  YYYil'ter,  val'ter,  YY'al'thert ; 
It.  Gual-te'ri-o,  gwdl-te'ri-o.  Gu al"t i-e'ro,  gwul'- 
ti-e'ro;  L.  Gual-te'rus;  Pg.  <4ual-ter',  gwal-tar  ; Sp. 
Gual-te'ri-o,  gwdl-te'ri-o].  1.  vul'ter.  Fer'di-uand 
[1794-1879],  Ger.  jurist;  writer.  2.  Jo'liann  I4ot('lieb 
[1735-1818],  Ger.  physician;  anat.  3.  wSl'tgr.  John  1 1739 
1812],  Eng.  journalist;  founder  of  The  Titties,  & London  news- 
paper. 4.  Tliom'as  U'etick  [ 1804-1887],  Am.  arch.;  de- 
signed extension  to  the  Capitol,  Washington,  I).  C. 

YY  al'ter-bor-o,  town;  Colleton  co.,  S.  C.;  p.  1,491. 
YVal'ters*  Lu'cy  [ 1630-1683],  a favorite  oi  Charles  II.  of 
Eng.;  mother  of  the  duke  of  Monmouth. 

YY'al'tliuiii'  werthum.  1.  Mfg.  town;  Middlesex  co.. 
Mass.;  p.  23,481.  2.  Mfg.  town;  Essex  co.,  Eng.:  p.  6.547; 

called  also  YVal'lliaiii:Ab'bey.  from  a historic  abbey 
in  town.  YVal'tliani  Ilo'lyrCrossi. 

YY  al'lliain-xtow,  town;  Essex  co.,  Eng.;  p.95,125. 
Wal'llier,  vul’ter.  1.  Bei'nni  <l  1 1430-1504],  Ger.  astron 

2.  Jo'liann  Gott'frieil  [ 1684 ?-1748],  Ger.  writer;  Music- 
al Diet.  3.  Jo'liann  liU'dolph,  Ger.  writer;  fl.  1740 
4.  Mi'eha-el  11593-1662],  Ger.  theol.  writer.  5.  Ru'- 
ilolpli  [1519-1586],  Swiss  Ih-ot.  theol.;  writer. 

Wal'thervon  der  Yro'gel-wei"de,  fo'H^l-vui'de  lllTtP 
1230?],  Ger.  minnesinger. 

YY'al'ton,  wel’tun.  1.  Bri'an  11600-16611,  Eng.  bp.;  Poly- 
glot Bible.  2.  K-ll'jnh  [ 1836-18801,  Eng.  landscape-painter. 

3.  <4eorgi*  [1740?- lSdd],  Am.  patriot;  signer  of  Decl.  of 

Ind.  4.  I'zank  1 1593-1683 ].  Eng.  writer;  “ Father  of  An- 
gling”; Complete  Angler,  etc.  5.  Co.;  N.  W.  Fla.;  1,881  ; 

p.  9,346-  © Euchee  Anna.  6.  Co.;  N .cen.  (ia.;  366  □;  |>  2(>,- 
942;  © Monroe.  7.  Town;  Delaware  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  2.811 

\\  nl'tonsle«Dal<‘',  town;  Lancaster  co.,  Eng.;  p.  11,271. 
YYfal'loiison:TliaiiieH'«  par.;  Surrey  co.,  Eng.;  p.  10,329. 

Y\  al'ton:on:|lie:Ilill'.  town;  Lancaster  co.,  Eng.;  p.  of 
parish,  40,892. 

YVal'viscli  Bay  ]D.,  bay  of  whales].  Same  as  Walkish 


dlna  co.,  Ohio;  p.  3.255. 

l,  wuu'wun,  town;  Kattywar  prov.,  Bombay,  Brit. 


^ads'worl  li,  wodz'  wgrth  1 . J a iim*n  Sain'u-el  11807-  Jainen  11794-1874J,  Ain.  scholar;  pres.  Harvard  College.  Bay. 

1864],  Am.  general.  2.  IV'I eg  [ 1748-1829],  Am.  Revol.  gen-  4.  John  [1732-1807],  Eng.  lexieog.  .>.  Le-roy'  Pope  YY'ul'wortli,  wel'wOrth.  1.  Reu'ben  Hyde  (1788-18(r7!, 
eral.  3.  Vil.;  W.  R.,  York  co.,  Eng.;  p.  5,331.  4.  Vil.;  Me-  11817-1884],  Am.  lawyer;  Judge;  secessionist;  Confed.  See.  of  Am.  jurist.  2.  Co.;  S.  Wls.;  5<>2  ; p.  29,259;  © Elkhorn 

. 3*  Co.;  N pari  ol  S Dak ; 745  ; p 3,SI9;  • Bangor 

YY’  am'ba,  wem'ba  Soott  Ivanhoe],  Cedrlc*a Jester 
YY’a-me'go,  wd-mf’gd,  city:  Pottawatomie  co.,  Kan.;  n.  1.618. 
\\  un-chow',  wun-chuu',  town;  Chehkiang  prov.,  China;  p 
200,000;  treaty-port.  Tim'go^  i(  li  mg: : YVn n-rhnu'l. 
Wnn'diT-ing:  Jew,  Tlie.  See  Jew.  In  vocabulary 
Wiinds'beek.  vdnds'bec,  town;  Holstein,  Ger.;  p.  20,571. 
W iindN'wurtli*  wondz'wOrth,  mfg  town;  London  co., 
Eng.;  |>.  46,717. 

Wn n"gn -iiu'i,  wdn’gd  nfl’t,  town;  New  Zealand:  p.  5,011 


YY’ nd' wan, 

India;  p.  17,000.  YY’ad'li want. 

YVa'dy"  ilal'lu.  wd'dl*  hal'fd.  1.  Province  in  Egyptian 
Sudan.  2.  Its  > ; p.  3,856;  old  Dervish  capital. 

YY’n'gn,  vO'gu.  Tlie'o-dore  [1739-1801],  Polish  historian. 
YVu'ge-naar",  wu  gg-ndr',  Jan  [1709-1773],  Dutch  hist. 
YYrn'ger,  wt  'Jcr,  Sii-  < Imrle*  1666-17431.  Eng,  admiral. 
Y\’i»g'gn:\Vng'ga,  wdg'd-wdg'd,  town;  wynyard  co.,  New 
South  Wales.  Austral.:  p.  5,114. 


1 1817-1884],  Am.  lawyer;  Judge;  secessionist;  Confed.  See.  of 
War;  gen.  6.  Rob'ert  J.  [1801-1869],  Am.  statesman; 
Gov.  of  Kansas  Territory.  7.  Sear*  Cook  [1805-1853], 
Am.  astron.;  math.  S.  YVill'inm  [ 1824-1860],  Am.  ad- 
venturer; made  himself  Pres,  of  Nicaragua:  driven  out;  In- 
vaded Honduras;  captured  and  shot  9*  Wlll'lam  il. 
T.  11816-1864],  Am.  gen.:  joined  Confed.  1 O.  Will'iam 
Sid'ney  11795-18-161,  Eng.  poet;  Shakespearian  scholar. 
*'  “ ” , New;  28  X 10m.  12.  Co  ; N. 


uey  i 

I 1 . Lake;  Esmeralda  co., 

W.  Ala  ; 860  : p.  25,162;  © Jasper.  13.  <’•».;  N.  W.  Ga.; 

183  : i>  15,661  •>  Lafayette  I I . « i res  2S1 


sofa,  arm,  ask;  ut,  fare,  accord;  element,  er  = over,  eight,  v — usage;  tin,  machine,  i — renew;  obey,  no;  not,  nor,  atom;  full,  rule;  but,  burn;  aislo; 


2343 


PROPER  NAMES. 


Wan"ga-rat'fa,  wun'gu-rcit'ta,  town;  Bogong,  Delatite, 
and  Moira  cos.,  Victoria,  Austral.;  p.  2,050. 

YVan'sau,  city;  O Marathon  co.,  Wis.;  p.  12,354. 
Wan'stead,  wan'sted,  town;  Essex  co.,  Eng.;  p.  9,198. 
Wan'tage.  wan  teg,  town;  Berkshire  co.,  Eng.;  p.  3,766; 

birthplace  of  Alfred  tin  Great,  849. 

Wa-pa"kon-et'a,  wu-pu'kou-et'a,  vil.;  Auglaise  co., 
Ohio;  p.  3,915. 

Wa-pel'lo,  wa-pel'o.  1.  Co.;  S.  E.  Iowa;  432  □;  p.35,426; 

0 Ottumwa.  4.  City;  Louisa  co.,  Ia.:  p.  1,398. 
Wap-pa'us,  vup-pe'us,  Jo'liaun  h'du-anl  [1812-1879), 

Ger.  geographer;  writer. 

Wap'pers,  wup'pers,  Gus'tave,  Baron  [1803-1874],  Bel. 
painter. 

W ap'pin-gers  Falls,  wop'pin-jerz,  vil.;  Dutchess  co., 
N.  V.;  p.  3,504. 

YVap"si»pin'i-con,  river:  X.  Iowa;  1.  250  m.  to  the  Missis- 
sippi* ^ 

Wa'ras-din",  vd'ras-dm  , fort,  town;  Croatia;  p.  10,371. 
W'ar'beek.  wer'bec.  Per'kin  [ -1499 1,  Eng.  adventurer; 
oJaiined  to  be  duke  of  York,  son  of  Edward  IV.;  pretender 
to  the  Eng.  crown;  hanged  at  Tyburn. 

War'bur-ton,  wer'bur-tgn.  1,  El'i-ot  Bar-t liol'o- 
m ew  George  [1810-1852],  lr.  writer.  4.  Will'iam 
[1698-1779],  Eng.  prel.;  author. 

Ward.  word.  1 . Ar'te-mas  [1727-1800],  Am.  Revolution- 
arv  gen.  Z.  Ar'te-mus.  See  Artemus  Ward.  3. 
Eil'ward  [ 16H7 ?-1731 ),  Eng.  humorist;  writer.  4.  Ed'- 
ward  Mat'fliew  [1816-1879],  Eng.  painter,  5.  Fred'- 
er-ick  Towns'end  [1831-1862],  Am.  gen.  See  Tapping, 
in  vocab.  G.  James  L1770-1859J,  Eng.  painter.  7.  James 
Ilar'nian  [1800-1861],  Am.  naval  officer.  8.  John  [1679- 
175S|,  Eng.  writer.  9.  Xa-than'i-el  [ 1570 ?- 1653 ] , Eng. 
Puritan  divine;  Simj)le  Cobbler  of  Agawam.  10.  Na- 
than'i-el  Bag'sliaw  1 1791-1868),  Eiig.  hot.  See  Ward- 
ian, in  vocab.  11.  Seth  [1617-1689),  Eng.  bp.;  math.; 
astron.  1*4.  Co.;  X.  W.X.  Dak.;  6,690  □;  p.  7,961;  0 Minot. 
1J.  Co.;  Tex.:  858  □;  p.  1,451;  © Barstow. 

YYar'der,  wer  der,  John  As'ton  [1812-1883],  Am.  pomol. 
Ward'law,  werd'lo.  1.  E-liz'a-heth.  Lady  [1677-1727], 
Scot,  poet;  Hardyknute.  *4.  Hen'ry  [ -1440),  Scot,  eccl.; 
founded  Cniv.  of  St.  Andrew’s.  3.  Ralph  [1779-1853], 
Scot,  theologian. 

Ward  Peak,  mt.;  Mont.;  10,267  ft. 

Wards  Is'land,  isl.;  in  p]ast  Riv.;  opposite  borough  of 
Manhattan,  X.  Y.;  workhouse,  asylum,  etc. 

Ware.  war.  1.  Hen'ry  [1764-1&5],  Am.  Unit,  divine.  *4. 
Hen'ry,  Jr.  11794-1843),  Am.  clergyman;  writer;  son  of 
preceding.  3.  John  11795-18641,  Am.  professor  of  medi- 
cine at  Harvard  College.  4.  Will'iam  [1797-1852],  Am. 
author;  bro.  of  John;  Zenobia;  Aurelian.  5.  Co.;  S.  Ga.; 
676  a;  p.  13,761.  G.  Town;  Hertford  co.,  Eng.;  p.  5,573.  7. 
Town;  Hampshire  co.,  Mass.;  p.  8,263. 

Ware'ham,  war'am.  1.  Town;  Dorset  co.,  Eng.;  p.2,003. 

*4.  Town:  Plymouth  co.,  Mass.;  p.  3,432. 

War'field,  wSr'fild,  Cath'a-nne  Ann  [1815-1878],  Am. 
author. 

War  "gen-tin',  var’gen-tin',  Pe'ter  Wil'lielm  [1717- 
178:3],  Sw.  astronomer;  mathematician. 

War'gla,  oasis  & fort,  town;  Algeria.  Ouar'glai. 
War'll  am,  wSr'am,  Will'iam  [ -1532],  Eng.  abp.;  states- 
man: patron  of  learning. 

Wa'ring,  we'ring.  1.  Ed' ward  [1736-1798],  Eng.  math. 
*4.  George  E.  1833-1898],  Am.  sanitary  engineer;  recon- 
structed sewer  system  of  Memphis  Tenn. 

Wark'worth,  spt.  vil.;  Northumberland  co.,  Eng.;  p.  11,- 
465. 

War'lev,  town;  West  Riding,  York  co.,  Eng.;  p.  9,249. 
Warm'holtz,  varm'holts,  Carl  Gus'tai  [1716-1784],  Sw. 
bibliographer. 

War'min-ster,  town;  Wilts  co.,  Eng.;  p.  5,547. 

War'ner,  wSr'ner.  1,  Charles  Dud'ley  [1829-1900], 
Am.  essayist  and  humorist.  *4.  Fer"di-nau'do  [1703- 
1768],  Eng.  divine;  writer.  3,  Ricli'ard  [ 1711-1775),  Eng. 
bot.  4.  Setli  : 1743-1784].  Am.  Rev.  officer.  5.  Su'san 
[ 1819-1885),  Am.  novelist;  The  Wide , Wide  World;  Queechy. 
See  Elizabeth  Wethkrkll. 

War-ne'ri-us.  See  Irnerius. 

War'ra-gul,  town;  Victoria,  Austral.;  p.  5,802. 

War'ren,  wer'en.  1.  Gou"ver-ueiir'  Kem'ble 

1 18:30-1882],  U.  S.  gen.  *4.  Hen'ry  [1794-1879],  Brit,  writer; 

painter.  3.  James  [1726-1808],  Am.  patriot;  pres,  of  Pro- 
vincial Congress.  4.  John  [1753-1815],  Am.  phys.;  med. 
writer;  brother  of  Gen.  Joseph.  5.  Sir  John  Bor'- 
lase  [1754-1822),  Eng.  admiral;  plenipotentiary.  6.  Jo'- 
*epli  [1741-1775],  Am.  phys.;  patriot;  gen.;  k.  at  Bunker 
Hill.  7.  Mer'cy  • nee  Otis)  [1728-1814],  Am.  writer;  poet. 
S.  Sir  Pe'ter  [1708-1752],  Brit,  adm.;  cant.  Louisburg. 
9.  Sam'ii-el  [1807-18771.  Eng.  lawyer:  novelist;  Ten  Thou- 
sand a Year.  10.  Will'iam,  Jr,  [1812-1888],  Am.  co- 
median; many  years  at  Boston  Museum.  1 1 • Co.;  X.  E.  Ga.; 
298  ; n.  11,463;  0 Warrenton.  1*4.  Co.;  X.  W.  111.;  540 

; p.  23.163;  0 Monmouth.  I 3.  Co.;  W.  Ind.:  366  □;  p.  11,- 
871.  14,  Co.:  S.  cen.  Iowa;  576  □:  p.  20,376;  © Indianola. 

15.  Co.;  S.  1 > 29.970;  • Bow  ling  Green.  10. 

Co.;  W.  Miss.:  601  : p.  M),912;  0 Vicksburg.  17.  Co.;  E. 

Mo.;  110  □;  p.  9,919;  0 Warrenton.  I S.  Co.;  X.  W.  New  Jer- 
*ev;  362  □;  p.  37.781;  0 Belvidere.  19.  Co.;  E.  XewYork; 
895  ; p.  29,948;  • Caldwell.  *40.  Co.;  X.  part  of  X.  C.;  432 

: p.  19.151;  v Warrenton.  *41 . Co.;  S.  W.  Ohio;  439  □;  p. 
25,584:  0 Lebanon.  *4*4.  Co.;  X.  W.  Pa.;  860  □;  p.  38,946 
‘43.  Its  ©;  p.  8.013.  *44.  Co.;  Tenn.;  444  : p.  16.410;  O 

McMinniville.  45.  Co.:  X Va.;  226  ; p.  8,330;  0 Front 

Royal.  *40.  City;  Trumbull  co.,  Ohio:  p.  8,529.  *47.  Town; 
Knox  co.,  Me.:  p.2,069.  4<N.  Town;  Worcester  co..  Mass.; 
p.  4,117.  49.  Town;  Bristol  co.,  R.  I ; p.5,108.  30.  Vil.; 
Jo  Daviess  co..  111.:  p.  1,327.  31.  Town;  Huntington  co., 
Ind  p.  1,523.  34.  City;  Marshall  co.,  Minn.;  p.  1,276. 
War'ren  Motin'lain,  Cal.;  12,270ft. 

War'renH-biirff.  1.  City;  © of  Johnson  co.,  Mo.;  p. 

J.724.  4.  Town;  Warren  co.,  X.  Y.;  p.  2,352. 

War'rick,  wer'lc,  co.;  S.  W.  Ind.;  397  :j  ; p.  22,329;  © Bonne- 
ville. 

Wa  r'ri ng-ton.  wor'ing-f un.  1 . Lew'is  [1782-1851],  Am. 
naval  officer;  captured  the  “ Epervler,”  a Brit,  vessel.  1814. 
4.  Mfg.  bor  ; Lancaster  co.,  Eng.;  p.  64,241.  3.  Town; 

Warren  co.,  Ga.;  p.  1,113. 

War'ri-or  Town,  town;  Jefferson  co.,  Ala.;  p.  1,018. 
\Varr"nain-bool,t  w6r’nam-bQr,  town;  Victoria,  Aus- 
tral.; p.  6,410. 

War'waWt  wfir'sfi.  1.  Govt.:  Poland,  Rus.;  5,623  □;  p. 
1.938,689.  4.  Its  * : p.  638,208.  3.  city;  o of  Kosciusko  co., 
Ind  . p.  3,987.  4.  Town;  Hancock  co..  111.;  p.  2,385.  5.  Vil.; 
•)  of  Wyoming  co.,  X.  Y.;  p.  3,048. 

War'ta,  vfir'td,  rlv.;  In  Pol.  and  Ger.:  1.  450  in.  to  Oder  Riv. 
War'ton,  wftr'tun.  I.  Jo'sepli  1 1722-1800),  Eng.  critic; 

'•cholar.  4.Thoin/n‘»  1 728-1790 1,  Eng.  poet  laureate;  critic. 
Wn  r'wick,  wor’lc.  1.  Earl  of.  (1)  See  Dudley,  1.  (2) 
See  Plantaoknky.  Edward.  <3>  Henry  de  Beauchamp 
I -1445],  created  king  of  Isle  of  Wight  and  Channel  In- 
lands; son  of  Richard  de  Beauchamp.  (4)  Richard  de 
Beauchamp  I -1469],  Eng.  statesman;  Holdler;  twice  regent 
of  Fr.  (5)  RlMmro  Neville  fl420?-M71  ],  Eng.  statesman; 
soldier;  called  the  “Kingmaker”;  Introd.  In  Shakespeare’s 
/ and  H Henry  VI.  See  vocab.  (6;  Robert  Rich  [ -1658], 

Eng.  admiral;  frb*nd  of  Cromwell.  4.  Co.;  Eng.;  885  ; p. 

• Warwick  3.  wfir  wlc  < o . v E.  Va.;  85  p. 
4.888;  • Newport  News  4.  Bor.;  Eng.:  p.  11,889;  castle, 


one  of  the  few  feudal  res.  still  tenanted.  5.  wer'wie.  Vil.; 
Orange  co.,  X.  Y.;  p.  1,7:15.  G.  Vil.;  Arthabaska  co.,  Quebec 
prov.,  Can.;  p.  790.  7.  Town;  Merivale  co.,  Queensland, 

Austral.;  p.  3,836. 

\Va"rye',  wd’mi',  state:  X W.  Provs.,  India;  est.  p.20,000. 
Wa'satch,  we'sach,  co.;  XT.  E.  Utah;  4,147  □;  p.  4,736;  0 
Heber  City. 

Wa'satch  Pla-teau',  Utah;  alt.  11,000  ft. 

Wa'satch  Range,  mts.;  cen.  Utah;  highest  peak,  11,500  ft. 
Was'co,  was'eo,  co.;  X.  Ore.;  2,962  □;  p.  13,199;  © The 
Dalles. 

Wa-se'ca,  wa-si'eu.  1.  Co.;  S.  E.  Minn.;  432  □;  p.  14,760. 
4.  Its  ©;  p.  3,103. 

Wa'ser,  vu'zer,  Aii'na  [1679-1713],  Sw.  miniature-painter. 
Wash,  wesh,  estuary;  E.  coast  Eng.;  22  X 15  in. 
Wash'a-baugh,  wesh'u-b3,  co.;  S.  Dak.;  1,228  □. 
Wasli'a-kie  Nee'dle,  mt.;  Wyo.;  12, IKK)  ft. 

Wash'biirn,  wosh’burn.  1.  Cad-wal'Ia-der  Col'- 
den  [1818-1882],  merchant;  U.  S.  gen.;  bro.  of  succeeding 

4.  E-li'liu  Beii'ja-inin  11816-1887],  U.  S.  Minister  to 
Fr.  3.  Co.;  X.  W.  Wis.;  834  : ; p.  5,521;  O Shell  Lake.  4. 
Pity;  Bayfield  co.,  Wis.;  p.6,814. 

Wasli'burn,  .Mount,  Yellowstone  Xat.  Park;  10,346  ft. 
Wasli'ing-ton,  wesh'ing-tun.  1.  Busli'rod  [1759-1829], 
Am.  judge  Sup.  Ct.;  nephew  of  George.  4.  George  1 1732- 
1799],  Am.  statesman;  patriot;  com.  Continental  army  in  the 
Revolution;  first  Pres,  of  lT.  S.;  “Father  of  his  Country.” 

3.  John  [ -1863],  Eng.  naval  officer;  hydrographer.  4. 
Will'iam  Au-giis'tnie  [1752-1810],  Am.  Rev.  gen.  5. 
Mount.  Cal.;  10,802  ft.  G.  Mount,  Coos  eo.,  X.  II. ; high- 
est peak  of  White  Mts.;  6,288ft.  7.  State;  X.  W.  U.  S.;  69,180 
□ ; p.  518,103;  admitted,  1889;  * Olympia.  8.  Tract  of  land 
in  Arctic  Or.,  adjoining  Greenland.  51,  Isl.;  one  of  Mar- 
quesas Isis.,  S.  Pacific  Oc.;  1.  9 in.;  elev.  2,430  ft.  1 O.  Co.; 

5.  W.  Ala.;  1,050  □;  p.  11,134.  1 1 . Co.;  X.  W.  Ark.;  1,005  □; 

p.  34,256.  14.  Co.;  X.  E.  Col.;  1,074  □;  p.  1,241;  © Akron. 

1 3,  Co.;  X.  W.  Fla.;  1,425  □;  p.  10,154;  © Vernon.  1 4.  Co.; 
E.  cen.  Ga.;  680  a;  p.  28,227;  O Sandersville.  15.  Co.;  w. 
Ida.;  2,908  □;  p.  6,882;  © Weiser.  1 G.  Co.;  S.  111.;  555  n;  p. 
19.526;  © Nashville.  17.  Co.;  S.  Ind.;  523  □;  p.  19,409;  © 
Salem.  18.  Co.;  S.  E.  Iowa;  576  □;  p.  20,718.  1 9.  Its  0;  p. 
4,255.  40.  Co.;  X.  Kan.;  900  □ ; p.  21,963.  41.  Its  O;  p.  1,595. 
44.  Co.;  cen.  Ky.;  319  □;  p.  13,622.  43.  Parish;  E.  La.;  638  ; 

p.  9,628;  O Franklinton.  44.  Co.;  S.  E.  Me.;  2,456  □:  p.  45,235; 
O Machias.  45.  Co.;  X.  Md.;  458  □;  p.  45,133.  4G.  Co.;  E. 

Minn.;  402  □;  p.  27,808;  © Stillwater.  47.  Co.;  W.  Miss.; 
925  □;  p.  49,216;  © Greenville.  48.  Co.;  S.  E.  Mo.;  744  □; 
p.  14,263.  49.  Co.;  E.  Neb.;  392  a;  p.  13,086;  © Blair.  30. 
Co.;  E.  X.  Y.;797  ; n.  45,624;  : Argvle.  31.  Co.;  E.  N.  C.; 

:I34  a;  p.  10,608.  3*^.  Co.;  S.  E.  Ohio;  627  a;  p.48,245;  0 

Marietta.  33.  Co.;  N.  W.  Ore.;  715  a;  p.  14,467;  O Hills- 
boro. 34.  Co.;  S.  W.  Pa.;  830  a;  p.  92,181.  35.  Its  ©;  p. 
7,670.  3G.  Co.;  R.  I.;  331  a;  p.  24,154;  © West  Kingston. 
37.  Co.;  S.  Dak.;  1,510  a;  p.  40.  38.  Co.;  N.E.Tenn.;  325 
a ; p.  22,604;  O Jonesboro.  39.  Co.;  S.  E.cen.  Tex.;  568  a; 
p.  32,931;  © Brenham.  40.  Co.:  S.  W.  Utah;  2,457  a:  p.  4,612; 
0 St.  George.  41.  Co.;  N.  cen.  Vt.;  688  a;  p.  36,607;  0 
Montpelier.  44.  Co.;  S.  W.  Va.;  545  a;  p.  28,995;  © Abing- 
don. 43.  Co.;  S.  E.  Wis.;  423  a;  p.  23,589;  O West  Bend. 
44.  City;  * of  U.  S.;  Dist.  of  Col.;  p.  218,196.  45.  City; 

Davies  co.,  Ind.;  p.8,551.  4G.  City;  Fayette  co..  Ohio;  p. 
5,742.  47.  Parish;  Durham  co.,  Eng.;  p.3,322.  48.  Bor.; 
Warren  co.,  X.  J.;  p.3,580.  49.  Town;  Litchfield  co.,  Conn.; 
p.  1,820.  50.  Town;  Franklin  co.,  Mo.;  p.  3,015.  51.  Vil.; 

Wilkes  co.,  Ga.;  p.  3,300.  54.  Vil.:  Beaufort  co.,  X.  C.;  p. 
4,412.  53.  City;  Tazewell  co.,  111.;  p.  1,459.  54.  City; 

Washington  co.,  Ind.;  p.  4,255.  55.  Town;  St.  Landry  par.. 
La.;  p.  1,197. 

Wasli'ing-ton  Uoiirt'sllouse"*  city;  Fayette  co.,  Ohio; 
I).  5,751. 

Wasli'ing-ton  Gulcli.  ravine;  Col.;  elev.  10,132ft. 
Wash'ing-ton  Heights.  1.  Vil.;  Cook  co.,  111.;  p.  2,283. 

4.  Residence  dist..  upper  west  side,  N.  Y.  city. 
Wasli'ing-ton  Is'land,  Pac.  Oc.;  4°  40'  N.  lat.,  160°  20’  W. 

long.;  Brit. 

Wasli'ing-tons  Cross'ing,  vil.;  Mercer  co.,  N.  J ; 

Washington  crossed  Delaware  Riv.  in  winter,  1776. 
Wa"slii'ta,  wo’shTtu,  co.;  cen.  Okla.;  988  a;  p.  15,001;  O 
Cornell. 

Wash'oe,  wesh'o,  co.;  W.  New;  5.612  a;  p.  9.141;  O Reno. 
Wash'te-naw,  wesh'te-ue,  co.;  S. E.  Mich.;  690  a;  p.  47,761; 
OAnn  Arbor. 

Wa"sil-kow'.  SeeVASiLKOF. 

WasmessA nde"metz':Brif"fceiI',  veni-dhd"me'-brif"- 
fOl',  vil.;  Bclg. ; p.  of  commune,  11,714. 

Was'son,  wes'un,  Da'vid  At' wood  [1823-1887],  Am. 
author. 

\\  as"sy',  wcVsi',  town;  Haute-Marne  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  13,596; 
massacre  of  Protestants,  1562. 

Wast  Wa'ter,  lake;  Lake  District,  Cumberland  co.,  Eng.; 
3 X M m.;  270  ft.  deep. 

Wa-tau'ga,  wQ-t9'ga,  co.;  N.  W.  N.  C.;  330  a;  p.  13,613;  0 
Boone. 

Wate"let',  vatTe’.  1.  Claude  Hen"ri'  [1718-1786],  Fr. 
artist;  writer;  member  of  Fr.  Academy.  4.  JLou"i»' 
E"ti"enne'  [1780-1866],  Fr.  landscape-painter. 
Wa'ter-bur-y,  wo'ter-bur-i.  1,  City;  New  Haven  co., 
Conn.;  p.  45,859.  4.  Town;  Washington  co..  Vt.;  p.  1,591. 
Wa"ter-ee',  we”ter-t',  riv.;  S.  C.  See  Catawba. 
Wa'ter-ford,  wS'ter-fgrd.  1.  Fou-i'sa,  Marchion- 
ess of  [1818-1891 ),  Brit,  artist;  book-illustrator;  Spring. 
4.  Co.;  Munster,  Ir.;  721  j : p.  87,030.  3.  Its  * ; p.  27,947.  4. 
Town;  New  London  co.,  Conn.;  p.  2,904.  5.  Town;  Sara- 
toga co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  3,146. 

Wa'ter-land,  Ban'iel  [168:1-1740],  Eng.  theol.;  writer. 
Wa"ter-loo'.  1.  wu’ter-lo'.  An-to'ui  [ 1619?-1676?], 
Dutch  engr.;  landscape-painter.  4.  woTer-lu'.  Co.;  Out. 
prov..  Can.:  530  ; (I)  North;  p.  27,12-lf  (2)  South;  )>. 

25,470.  3.  City;  © of  Monroe  co.,  111.;  p.  2,114.  4.  City;  © 
of  Black  Hawk  co.,  Iowa;  p.  12,580.  5.  Vil.;  S.  Brabant 

prov.,  Bclg.;  p.  3, (KM);  Wellington  def.  Napoleon,  1815.  G. 
Vil.;  Seneca  co.,  N.  V.;  p.  4,256.  7.  Vil.;  Waterloo  co., 

Ont.  prov.,  Can.;  p.  3,537.  S,  VII.;  * of  Shcfford  co.,  Que- 
bec prov..  Can.;  p.  1,797.  9.  Town;  New  South  Wales, 

Austral.;  p.  9,654.  10.  Town:  Dekalb  co.,  111.;  p.  1,244. 

Wa'ter  Po'et,  The  [Pseud.],  John Tayler [1580-1654], Eng. 
poet. 

\\  a'ter-ton*  Charles  [1782?  1865],  Fhig.  naturalist;  trav. 
Wn'ter-to \vn,  wo'ter-tuun.  1 . Town;  Litchfield  co., 
''inn  p 2,  Town;  Middlesex  co  , Mass.:  p 9.706 

3.  City;  • of  Jefferson  co.,  X.Y.;  p.21.696.  4.  City;  © of 
Codington  co.,  S.  I)ak.;  p.  3,352.  5.  City;  Jefferson  and 
Dodge  cos.,  Wis.;  p.  8,437. 

Wn'ter  Val'ley*  city;  Yalobusha  co.,  Miss.;  p.3,813. 
Wa'ter-vi  lie.  I.  Cltv;  Kennebec  co.,  Me.;  p.  9,477;  Colby 
Unlv.  4.  Vil.;  Oneida  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  1,571. 

Wa'ter-vliet,  city;  Albany  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  14,321. 
Wat'lord,  mkt.  town;  Hertford  co.,  Eng.;  i>.  of  par.,  29,023. 
Watli  upon  l>en  rue.  town-.  W.  R.,  York  co.,  Eng.;  p.  8,519. 
Wnt'kins,  wot'kinz,  vil  ; © of  Schuyler  co.,  N.  Y.;  j>. 

2,943;  summer  resort;  Watkins  Glen. 

W at'ling.  wet'llng,  Is'lnnd,  Bahama  Isis.;  Brit.  W.  In- 
dies; 1.  18  in.  Compare  San  Salvador. 

\\'ii-toii'gii,  wfl-ton'gd,  town;  © of  Blaine  co.,  Okla.:  p. 
1,579. 

Wn't on-wnn*  wfl'tun-wen,  co.;  S.  Minn.;  432  ; p.  11,496; 

© St.  James. 


AVangaratta 

Wednesbury 

Wat-se'ka,  wet-sl'ka,  town;  © of  Iroquois  co..  111.;  p. 
2,505. 

Wat 'son,  wet'sun.  1.  Charles  [ 1714-17571,  Eng.  admiral. 
4.  Hcw'ett  C.  [1804?-1881 ).  Eng.  bot.  3.  James  1 1675?- 
1722],  Scot,  printer;  Hist,  of  Art  of  Pt'inting.  4.  James 
Craig  [1838-1880],  Am.  astron.  John  11850-  ],  Eng. 
divine;  author;  pen-name  “Ian  Maclaren.”  G.  John 
Fan'ning  [1780-1860],  Am.  ant.;  hist.;  writer.  7.  Rich'- 
aid  11737-1816],  Eng.  bp.;  misc.  writer,  h.  Ricli'ard 
[1781-1833],  Eng.  clergyman;  author.  9.  Rob'ert  11730- 
1780],  Scot,  hist,  10.  Thom'as  1 1557-1592],  Eng.  poet. 
Wat'son-town,  bor.;  Northumberland  co.,  Pa.;  p.  1,898. 
Wat'son-ville,  vil.;  Santa  Cruz  co..  Cal.;  p.  3,528. 

Watt,  wot,  1.  Greg'o-ry  [1777-1804].  Brit,  geol.;  son  of 
James.  4.  James  [1736-1819],  Scot,  inventor;  engineer; 
inech.;  improved  the  steam-engine. 

Wat/'teau',  vd^o',  An"toine'  [1684-1721],  Fr.  painter. 
See  vocab.  Wa"teau't. 

Wat"tre-los',  va"tr-lo',  town:  Nord  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  22,731. 
Watts,  wots.  1.  Al'a-ric  [1797-1864],  Eng.  journalist.  4. 
Hen'ry  [1824 ?-1884],  Eng.  chemist;  Diet,  of  Chemistry. 

3.  I'saac  [1674-1748],  Eng.  divine;  hymnologist, 
Wau-be'sa,  we-bl'sa,  lake:  Dane  co.‘  Wis.;  1.  1 in. 
Wau-co'ba  Peak,  we-co'ba,  mt.;  Cal.;  11,267  ft. 

W augli,  we,  Ed'win  11818-1890],  Eng.  poet;  printer;  book 
seller;  poems  in  Lancashire  dialect, 

Wau-ke'gan,  we-ki'gon,  city;  © of  Lake  co..  111.;  p.  9,426. 
Wau'ke-sha,  wd'ke-sha.  1,  Co.;  S.  E.  Wis.;  562  a;  p. 
35,229.  4.  Its  0;  p.  7,419. 

Wau-kou',  wd-kon',  town;  © of  Allamakee  co.,  Iowa:  p. 
2,153. 

Wau-pa'ca,  we-pd’ea.  1,  Co.;  E.  cen.  Wis.;  742  □;  p 
31,615.  4.  Its  0;  p.  2,912. 

\V  a ii -pun',  wS-pun’,  city;  Dodge  & Fond  du  Lac  cos.,  Wis.:. 
p.  3,185. 

vv  au'sau,  wd'se,  city;  © of  Marathon  co.,  Wis.;  p.  12,354. 
Wau'se-on,  we'se-un,  vil.;  © of  Fulton  co.,  Ohio;  p.  2,148. 
Wau-sha'ra,  wd-sha'ra,  co.;  E.  Wis.;  639  a;  p.15,972;  © 
Wautoma. 

Wau'ters,  wau'ters,  Charles  Au-gus'tin  [1811-1869], 
Belg.  painter. 

Wau"wa-to'sa,  wd'’wu-to'sa,  city;  Milwaukee  co.,  Wis  . 

• p.  2,842. 

Wa'ver-ley  N’ov'els,  a series  of  historical  novels  by  Sir 
Walter  Scott;  so  called  from  the  first  book  of  the  series. 
Wa'ver-ly,  1.  Vil.;  Tioga  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  4,465.  4.  Vil.;  O 
of  Pike  co.,  Ohio;  p.  1,854.  3.  Town;  N.  S.  Wales,  Aus- 

tral.; p.  12,343.  4.  City;  Morgan  co.,  111.;  p.  1,573.  .3.  City. 
Bremer  co.,  Ia.;  p.  3,177. 

Wa'ver-tree,  town;  Lancashire,  Eng.;  p.  43,910. 
Wax"a-hach'ie,  wax”a-hach'i,  vil.;  ©of  Ellis  co.,  Tex  . 
p.  4,215. 

Way  Cross,  vil.;  O of  Ware  co.,  Ga.;  p.  5,919. 

VVay'land,  we'land.  1.  Fran'eis  11796-1865],  Am.  Bap. 
divine;  writer;  Elements  of  Moral  Science.  4.  [ Folk-lore. 

A mythical  wizard  and  blacksmith,  appearing  in  many 
forms.  Wie'landt  [Ger.].  3.  Town;  Middlesex  co.. 

Mass.;  p.  2,303.  4.  Town;  Steuben  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  1,307. 
Wayne,  wen.  1,  Au'tlio-ny  [1745-1796],  Am.  Rev.  gen  . 
“Mad  Anthony.”  4.  Co.;  S.  E.  Ga.;  766  a;  j>.  9,449;  0 
Waynesville.  3.  Co.;  S.  111.;  725  a;  p.  27,626:  © Fairfield 

4.  Co.;  E.  Ind.;  409  a;  p.38,970;  © Richmond.  Co.;  S. 

Iowa;  525  a;  p.  17,491;  © Corydon.  G.  Co.;  S.  Ky.;  617  O; 
p.  14,892;  © Mouticello.  7.  Co.;  S.  E.  Mich.;  626  a;  p.  348.- 
793;  © Detroit.  8.  Co.:  S.  E.  Miss.;  788  a;  p.  12,539;  0 
Waynesboro.  9.  Co.;  S.  E.  Mo.;  770  a:  p.  15,309;  © Green 
ville.  10.  Co.;  N.  E.  Neb.;  441  a;  p.9,682;  © Wayne.  1 1 . 
Co.;  N.  W.  New  York;  624  a;  p.  48,660;  © Lyons.'  14.  Co.. 
E.  cen.  N.  C.;  597  a;  p.  31.856;  0 Goldsboro.  ~ 1 3.  Co.;  N.  E 
cen.  Ohio;  544  a;  p.  37,870;  © Wooster.  14.  Co.;  N.  E.  Pa.. 
8:34  a:  p.30,171;  © Honesdale.  15.  Co.;  cen.  Tenn.;  757  a; 
p.  12,936;  © Waynesboro.  1G.  Co.;  W.  Va.;  445  a;  p.  23,619; 
0 Wayne  Court-House  1 7.  Co.;  S.  cen.  Utah;  2,372  ; p. 

1,907;  © Loa. 

Waynes'bor-o,  wenz'bur-o.  1.  Vil.;  0 of  Burke  co.. 

Ga.;  p.  2,0:10.  4.  Bor.;  Franklin  eo..  Pa.;  p.2,544 
Waynes'biirg,  wenz'burg,  bor.;  © of  Green  co.,  Pa.;  p. 

2.544. 

Waynes'vllle,  wenz'vil,  town;  Haywood  co.,  N.  C.;  p. 
1,307. 

Wayn'flete,  wOn'fllt,  Will'iam  ( -1486],  Eng.  bp.;  Lord 
Chan.;  founded  Magdalen  College,  Oxford. 

Wa-zan',  wu-zan',  town;  Morocco,  Afr.;  90  m.  from  Tan- 
gier; p.  20,000;  sacred  city. 

YVeak'ley,  wlk'le,  co.;  W.  Tenn.;  565  a;  p.  32,546;  © Dres- 
den. 

Weare,  war,  town;  Hillsboro  co.,N.  H.;  p.  1,553. 

Went li'cr-ford,  wedh'er-f^rd.  1.  Vil.;  ©of  Parker  co., 
Tex.;  p.  4,786.  4.  City;  Custer  co.,  Okla  ; p.  1,017. 
Weath'er-ly,  wedh'er-li,  bor.;  Carbon  co.,  Pa.;  p.  2,471. 
Wea'ver,  wi'ver,  Thom'as  [ -1855],  Eng.  geol. 

\V«*bb.  1.  James  Wal'son  [1802-1884],  Am.  journalist; 
dipl.  4.  Phil'ip  Bar'ker  1 1793?-1854],  Eng.  hot.  3. 
Co.;  S.  Tex.;  3,421  a;  p.  21,851;  © Laredo. 

Webb  Cit'y,  vil.;  Jasper  co..  Mo.;  p.  9,201.  Webb'villet. 
Wehbe,  web.  1.  Georg«*  [1581-1641  ],  Eng.  bp.;  theol.  4. 

Saiii'u-el  11740-18171.  Eng.  composer  of  glees. 

W e'ber,  v^'ber.  1.  Ile'dji  [1798-1858],  lyrolese  writer. 
4.  Ernst  Hein'rich  11795-1878],  Ger.  physiologist;  pro- 
posed “Weber’s  Law”  defining  relation  of  sensation  to* 
stimulus.  See  Weberian,  in  vocab.  3.  Ge'nrg  1 1808- 
1888;,  Ger.  hist.;  Hist,  oj  Ge>\  Lit.  I.  Karl  na-ri'a 
Fried'rlcli  Ernst,  Huron  von  [1786-1826],  Ger.  coinp.. 
Der  Freischutz.  5.  Plii'lipp  Karl  Max  Ma-ri'a, 
Huron  von  (1822-18811,  son  of  preceding;  Ger.  engraver; 
author.  G.  YVill'iam  Ed'wnrd  [1804  1891],  Ger.  physi- 
cist: experiments  and  researches  in  magnetism.  See  vocab. 
7.  Riv.;  N.  Utah;  1.  100  m.  to  Gt.  Salt  Lake.  ,N.  Co.;  N 
Utah;  542  a;  p.  25,239;  © Ogden. 

Web'ster,  web'ster.  1.  Dnn'iol  [1782-1852],  Am.  states- 
man; orator;  jurist;  U.  S.  Senator.  4.  John,  Eng.  dram.; 
fi.  17th  cent.  3.  Jo'seph  I).  [1811  1876|,  U.  s gen.  4. 
No'n  h 11758-1843].  Am.  philol.;  lexieog.  5.  Thom'as 
1 181KF1886 1,  Eng.  painter.  G.  Co.;  S.  \\  (ia.;  227  ; p.  6,618; 

0 Preston.  7.  Co.;  N.  W.  cen.  Iowa;  ?20  □;  j>.  31,757;  © 
Fort  Dodge.  S,  Co.;  W.  Ky.;  355  □;  p.  20,097;  © Dixon 
9.  Parish:  N w i .a  . 682  p 15,1 25;  i Minden  I 0.  Co  . 
N.  cen  Miss.;  409  □;  p.  13,619:  © Walthall.  1 I . Co.;  S.  \\ 
cen.  Mo.;  579  ( ; p.  16,640:  © Marshfield.  14.  < «>.;  S.  Nob  . 
578  a;  I).  11,619;  © Red  Cloud.  13.  Co.;  E.  ccn.  W.  Va.; 
590  o;  p.  8,862;  © Webster  Court-House.  14.  Town; 
Worcester  co.,  Mass.;  p.  8,804.  1 5.  Town;  Monroe  co.r 

X.  V.;  p.  3,299.  I G.  City;  Day  CO.,  S.  I)ak.;  p.  1,506. 
Web'sirr  C’it'y,  vil.;  (*)  of  Hamilton  co..  Iowa;  p.  4,613. 
Weck'lirr-lin",  vck'gr-ltn”,  Gr'org  Ru'doif  11584- 
1651?  I,  (i(*r.  poet;  diplomat. 

Wrd'drr-biirn,  wed'yr-bOrn,  A l"t*x-an'd<*r  1 1733— 
18051,  Lord  Loughborough;  earl  of  Rosslyn;  Brit,  politician, 
Jurist. 

YYri*'de-kind,  ve'dc-kint,  An'fon  Chris'!  i-n  u [1763- 
18151,  Ger.  historian. 

Wr'ilH,  ve'dyl,  Gr'org  YVolf'gang  [16-15-1721),  Ger 
nhys.;  math.;  Orientalist;  writer. 

Wedge,  Mount.  Mont.;  10, 508  ft. 

W edg'wood,  wej'wud,  Jo-si'ali  1 1 7:30- 1 795],  Eng.  potter 
Inventor  of  tin-  ware  hearing  Ids  name.  See  ware.  In  vocab. 
Wednes'bu r-v,  wcnz'bur-l,  bor.;  Stafford  co.,  Eng.  p. 

26.544. 


uu  = out;  oil;  I ii  = feud,  iu  = futwre;  c = k;  cliureli;  <1  li  z thv\  go,  wing,  ink;  *o;  Him;  zli  azure;  F.  boh,  dune.  <%  from;  t,  obsolete;  t,  variant 


Wedncslield 

Whitehall 


PROPER  NAMES 


2344 


\V  edne  s' fie  1<1,  town;  Stafford  co.,  Eng.;  p.  of  par.,  4,883.  of  Werther],  the  hero  of  the  romance;  kills  himself  for 
Wednes'field  Heath.  See  Heath  Town.  hopeless  love. 

Weed,  wid.  1.  Ste'phen  II.  [ -1863],  U.  S.  gen.;  k.  at  VVe'sel,  vfi'zgl"  fort.  mfg.  town;  confluence  of  Lippe  and 
Gettysburg.  2.  Tliiir'low  [1797-1882],  Am.  journalist;  Rhine  RiversT  Prus.;  p.  22,259. 

Rep.  politician  and  party-mauager.  We'ser.  vfl'zer,  riv.:  Ger.;  formed  by  union  of  the  Fulda  and 

Wee'donsBeck",  wi'den«bec’,  parish;  Northampton  co.,  Werra  Rivers;  1.  230  m.  N.  to  North  Sea. 

Eng.;  p.  1,861.  VVee'<loii=oii=thesStreet"t.  Wes'ley.  wes'le.  1.  Charles  [1708-1788],  Eng.  hymn. 

VVee-haw'ken.  wi-hS’ken,  vil.;  Hudson  co.,  N.  J.;  p.  with  writer;  Meth.  clerg.  2.  John  [1703-1791],  Eng.  divine; 

tp„  5,325;  here  Burr  and  Hamilton  fought  a duel,  1804.  founder  of  Methodism.  See  Wesleyan,  in  vocab.  3. 

Weekes,  wiks,  Hen'ry  [1807-18771,  Eng.  sculptor.  Sam'u-el  [1664-1735J,  Eng.  poet;  divine.  4.  Sain'u-el 

Wee"mi-nu'che  Pass,  Col.;  elev.  10,670  ft.  11692-1739],  Eng.  poet;  son  of  preceding;  head  master  of  Tiv- 

Weeins,  wimz,  Ma'aou  I..  [ -1825],  Am.  biographer.  ertonSchool.  5.  Sain'u-el  [1766-1837], Eng.  musical  com- 

Wee'ninx,  wl'ninx.  1.  Jail,  “the  Younger”  [1644-17191,  „Pos?r;  9rator'°?’ ®.tc-  ,, 

Dutch  painter.  2.  Jan  ltap'tist,  “the  Elder”  [162i-  P.'“n, I?S-PriT*'/i?ame a?iS?zSiMii  h . 

16I4M  Dutch  nainter  Wpp'nivt  Wes'sel,  vessel,  Jo'hann  [1420 . ■'-1489],  Dutch  reformer; 

W>"ne-lin'  ve-ge-lin'  laeaues  ri721-17911  Sw  hist-  theolog.;  surnamed  “ Master  of  Contradiction.” 

Univfrsal  ^L  d L1721  1,91J,  sw.  rust.,  Weg,8e,_illgj  ves'sel-ing,  Pe'ter  [1692-1764],  Ger.  scholar; 

Weg'schei-der,  veH'shai-der,  Ju'Ii-us  Au'gust  Cud'-  ,J,bb,°'°?'?t''/1  . ,,  ..  . ... 

wig  [1771-1849],  Ger.  rationalistic  theol.  _ _ 'Varpentarfa!a,U  g P fl  N'  AustraI-;  N-  w-  of  &ulf  of 


West'plial,  vest’ful,  Ernst  Cliris'ti-an  [1737-1792],  Ger. 
jurist. 

West-plia'li-a,  west-f£Ti-a,  prov.;  N.  W.  Prussia;  7,798  a; 
p.  3,187,777;  * Munster. 

W est  Pitts'toa,  bor.;  Luzerne  co.,  Pa.;  p.  5,846. 

West  Point.  1.  Vil.;  © of  Clay  co..  Miss.;  p.  3,193.  2. 
Vil.;  © of  Cuming  co.,  Neb.^  p.  1,890.  3.  Vil.;  Orange  co., 


est.  p.  118,000;  fort,  naval  station,  and 
Japanese,  1894;  leased  to  Gt.  Brit.,  1898. 


nrflpnnl’  tikpn  hv  “ s sex,  due.  od.Yun  Kiiiguoiu  in  vv . oi  iuig.,  who 

Wo/It  y Egbert,  became  first,  king  of  Eng. 

irierirallst-  Life  of  Wes'son,  wes'un,  vil.;  Copiah  co.,  Miss.;  p.  3,279. 


Wes'- 


Weil,  vail,  Gns'iav  [1808-1889],  Ger.  Orientalist;  Life  of  seI1t# 

Wri"l.  vai’mar.  City;  * of  grond  duchy  of  Saxe.  SSw  pa,nter?  8ett,Cd  ln 

res?dence^of  Goeti’ie'^Vc^ilier^  g“ter!jn  wai'mur 'Vown-  West'nll,  west’Sl.  1 . Ilich'ard  [1765-18361,  Eng.  water. 

Tpv  S’  4 W7ller*  etC'  z'  WU1  mar.  io>vn,  coIor  pamter  2.  \\  ll Plain  [1781-1850J,  Eng.  landscape* 
Colorado  co.,  lex.  p.  1,33 <.  noinier.  npftt  painter;  brother  of  Richard. 

Weir,  wlr.  1,  Rob'ert  \Y  . 11803-1889],  Am.  painter,  prof.  At-lan'tic  Peak,  mt  • Wvo  • 1^634  ft 

at  West  Point.  2.  Vil.;  Cherokee  co.,  Kan.;  p.  2,977.  1* , r J nn rKh-  in- n*  n in  9^- 

Weis'bacli,  vais'bdn,  Ju'li-us  [1806-1871],  Ger.  math.  ^?0?r  All?n  Uo,lge’  paribh’  fe-  K La’  238  D’  p*  10>285’ 
^?},|1P^b.^?l'?.?!v[Ay;,_]Va^hmgton  ccLjIdaho;  p.  l,364  Wegt  Bay  cit,y,  city;  Bay  co.,  Mich.;  p.  13,119. 

- ffri'im.iimt!  II 148-1831],  Ger.  philos.,  yyes,  |{(,„ d,  city;  Washington  co.,  Wis.;  p.  2,119. 

.;  Lei 


high  CO.,  Pa.; 


Weis'hanpt,  vuis 

founder  of  order  of  the  Illuminati.  w»«r  hcneic  hem  ' hnr 

Weiss,  waisor  (F.)  ves.  1.  Charles  [1812-1864],  Fr.  Ids-  "'Tim  le-1,e,,l>  bet“  ‘S-hg1"-  bor- 

t^Ian. A- nHhni  Cor  Wes’t'bor-o,  west'bur-o,  t.;  Worcester  co.,  Mass.;  p.  5,400. 

YVeis  se,  vai  s§.  1.  Clins  ti-an  Ei  nst  [1*66-1832],  Ger.  \yest  Boyls'ton,  beilz'tun,  town;  Worcester  co.,  Mass.; 
jurist.  2 . Cliris'ti-an  Her'inanu  [1801-1866],  Ger.  n.  2,314. 

philosopher;  writer.  West  Branch,  vil.;  Ogemaw  co.,  Mich.;  p.  1,412. 

Weis'seu-tels,  vai  sen-fels,  walled  town;  Saxony  prov.,  West  Bridge'wa"ter,  town;  Plymouth  co..  Mass.;  p.1,711. 

Prus.;  p.  25, *81.  0 „nnwnl  West  Bridg'ford,  town;  Nottingham  co.,  Eng.;  p.  7,018. 

V\  eit'zel,  wait  sel,  God  trey  [183o-1884],  U.  S.  general.  West  Broin'wicli,  bruin'ich,  bor.;  Stafford  co.,  Eng.;  p. 

Wei 'eke  r,  vel'ker,  Fried'ricli  Gott'lieb  [1784-1868],  65,172;  suburb  of  Birmingham. 

Ger.  antiquarian;. philologist.  ^ West'brook,  city;  Cumberland  co..  Me.;  p.  7,283. 

Weld.  1.  An"ge-li'na  Grun'ke  [1805-1879],  Am.  abo-  West  Brook'field,  town;  Worcester  co.,  Mass.;  p.1,448. 
Jitlo^ist;  educator.  2, , Ho-ra'ti-o  Has'tiugs [[1811-  West'bur-v,  west'bur-i.  1.  Ricli'ard  Betli'ell, 
1888]  Am.  author;  clergyiiiiin;  Life  of  Christ.  3.  Co.,  N.  Baron  [1800-1873],  Eng.  Lord  Chancellor;  reformer.  2» 
cen  Col.;  3,918  □;  p .16,808;  © Greeley  Par .;  Wiltshire,  Eng.;  p.  3,300. 

W el  don,  wel  dun.  1.  John  [1670 ?-1736],  Eng  composer;  West'bur-y=onsSev'ern,  town;  Gloucester  co.,  Eng.;  p. 
church  music.  2.  Riv.;  Iowa  & Mo.;  1. 100  m.  to  Grand  Riv.  i,S66. 

wd 'and.  1.  Co.;  Ontario  prov.,  Can.;  356  □;  p.  West'bur-ysonsTrym',  town;  Gloucester  co.,  Eng.;  p.  of 
26,090.  2,  Its  *;  p.  1,863.  par  12  019 

Well";  Be  - 1 o v'ed . The,  name  applied  to  the  Fr.  Kings  \Vest  Car'roll,  par.;  N.  E.  La.;  362  □;  p.  3,685. 

ChaHes  W.  and  Loms  XV.  , , # West'ches-ter,  co.;  S.  E.  N.  Y.;  456  □;  p.  184,257. 

11  lirnl'.ir  [ llrnruvo  W/itim/iI-  1 k,mn/_  w m ' y-,<  , .a,  , rv  ^ V.1 


V el'ler,  wel’er  [Dickens  Pickwick  Papers'].  1.  Sain'.  West  Clies'ter,  ches'ter,  bor.;’©  of  Chester  c’o.,  Pa.;  p. 
ii -el,  Mr.  Pickwick’s  man-servant;  remarkable  for  his  9,524. 


Welles'ley,  welz'le.  1.  Ar'tliur.  Sec  Wellington,  1.  West  Dean,  town;  Gloucester  co.,  Eng.;  p.  of  par.,  12,624. 
2 , Ricli'ard  Col'ley,  Marquis  [1760-1842],  Eng.  states-  West  Der'by,  town;  Lancashire  co.,  Eng.;  p.of  par.,  130,542; 
man;  Lord-Lieutenant  of  Ireland.  3.  Co.;  New  South  suburb  of  Liverpool. 

Wales;  * Bomballo.  4.  Town;  Norfolk  co.,  Mass.;  p.  West  Elk  Peak,  mt.;  Col.;  12,920  ft. 

5,072;  Wellesley  Fem.  College.  Wes'ter-bot/'ten,  wes'ter-bot"ten.  Same  as  Vesterbot- 

Welles'Iev  Is'lands,  a group  of  five  isls.;  Gulf  of  Car-  ten. 

pentaria,  N.  Australia.  West'er-liain,  west'er-am,  par.;  Kent  co.,  Eng.;  p.  2,283. 

YVell'ing,  James  Clark  [1825-1894],  Am.  educator;  West'er-ly,  vil.;  Washington  co.,  K.  I.;  p.  7,541. 

journalist.  Wes'ter-inann".  1,  ves'ter-mdn".  A n'ton  [1806-1870], 

Well'ing-bor-ougli,  wel'ing-bur-o,  mkt.-town;  North-  Ger.  scholar.  2*  ves'tar'man'.  Francois'  Jo"sepli' 

wael^i>nsC-t«n“8wel''i.1.g4tHn.  1 . I)  uke.of  [1769-1852],  Ar-  ^S^autdm1''  Jacobln;  soIdier!  gen’  of  brigade;  esecuted 


Mass.;  p.  2,890.  4.  Bor.;  Buller  co.,  New  Zealand;  p.  2,622. 

West  Pi-us'sia,  prov.;  Prus.;9,846  □;  p.  1,563,658;  * Danzig. 

Wes'tra,  wes'tra,  isl.;  Orkneys,  Scot,;  9x4  m.;  p.  2,460. 

West  Kut'land.  town;  Rutland  co.,  Vt.;  p.2,914. 

West  >Saint  Paul,  city;  Dakota  co.,  Minn.;  p.  1,830. 

West  Sen'e-ca,  town;  Erie  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  5,363. 

West  .Spring'field,  town;  Hampden  co..  Mass.;  p.  7,105. 

West  Tani'pa,  city;  Hillsboro  co.,  Fla.;  p.  2,355. 

West  To-rou'to  Juuc'tiou,  town;  Ontario  prov.,  Can.; 
p.  6,091. 

West  ITn'ion.  1.  Vil.;  0 of  Fayette  co.,  Iowa;  p.  1,935. 
2.  Vil.;  Adams  co..  Ohio;  p.  1,033. 

West'ville,  vil.;  Nova  Scotia  prov.,  Can.;  p.  3,250. 

West  Vir-gin'i-a,  state;  E.  cen.  U.  S.;  24,780  □;  p.958,800; 
* Charleston;  admitted,  1863. 

Wetli'  er-bv,  wedh  er  bi,  town;  West  Riding,  York  co., 
Eng.;  p.  15,344. 

Weth'er-ell,  wedh’er-el,  E-liz'a-beth  [Pen-name],  Su- 
san Warner,  Am.  writer. 

Weth'ers-field,  wedh’erz-flld,  town;  Hartford  co..  Conn.; 
p.  2,637;  state  prison. 

Vv  et'stein,  wet  stain  nr  vet'stain,  Jo'hann  J a'kob[1693- 
17541,  Swiss  scholar;  theol.;  edited  Greek  New  Testament. 

VVet'te,  wet'te  or  vet'te,  Wil'helm  itlar'tin  L,eb'- 
reclit  de  [1780-1849],  Ger.  theol.;  Bib.  scholar. 

Wet'ter,  vet'er,  lake;  Sw.;  80  x 10  m.;  elev.  295  ft. 

Wet'ter-horu,  vet’ter-hern.  1.  Mt.  peak;  Alps,  Bernese 
Oberland,  Swit,.;  12,162  ft.  2.  Mt.;  Col.;  14,069  ft. 

Wetz'el,  wets'el,  co.;  W.  Va.;  365  □;  p.  22,880;  © New 
Martinsville. 

Wex'ford,  wex'fgrd.  1.  Co.;  S.  Leinster  prov.,  Ir.;  901  □; 
p.  103,160.  ‘J.  Its  0;  p.  11,541.  Co.;  N.  W.  lower  penin., 
Mich.;  575  a;  p.  16,845  ; 0 Cadillac. 

Wey,  ve,  p'i,au"cois'  A l"phonse'  [1812-1882],  Fr. 
autlior. 

Wey'den,  wai  den,  Rog'er  van  der  [1390 ?-1464],  El. 
pamter;  known  as  “ Roger  of  Bruges.” 

VV  cy'er-iiinn",  wui'er-mun",  Ja'cob  Kain'po  [1679- 
17471,  Dutch  fruit-  and  flower-painter;  biographer. 

Wey'ler,  we  ler  or  vai’ler,  Va"le-ri-a'uo  [1836?-  ], 
Sp.  gen.;  Capt.-gen.  of  Cuba,  1897. 

VVey'iiioutli,  we'muth.  1.  With  Melcombe-Regis  foims 
spt.  bor.;  Dorset  co.,  Eng.;  p.  19,831;  watering-place.  2. 
Town;  Norfolk  co.,  Mass.;  p.  11,324. 

Whale  Peak,  mt.;  Col.;  13,104  ft. 

Whal'Iey,  liwal’e,  par.;  Lancashire,  Eng,;  p.  3,021. 

Whar'ton,  hwSr'tun.  1.  Fran'cis  [1820-18891,  Am. 
theologian;  jurist;  Conflict  of  Laws.  vi.  Grace  [Pseud.], 
Mrs,  Anthony  Todd  Thomson  (nee  Katharine  Byerley)  [1800- 
1862],  3.  Hen'ry  [1664-1695],  Eng.  divine;  antiq.;  Anglia, 
Sacra.  4.  Phil'ip.  Duke  of  [1698-1731],  Eng.  profligate; 
son  of  following;  dissipated  his  fortune,  lost  his  peerage, 
and  died  in  poverty.  5.  Thnin'as  [1610-16731,  Eng.  anat.; 
pbys.;  disc,  the  duct  which  is  named  after  him.  ti. 
Thoin'aN,  .Marquis  of  [1645?-17I5],  Eng.  statesman; 
Lord-Lieut.  of  Ir.;  Lillibullero,  satirical  ballad.  7.  Co.; 
S.E.  Tex.;  1,137  □;  p.  16,942;  © Wharton. 

What  Cheer,  mining  city;  Keokuk  co.,  Iowa;  p.2,746. 

Wliat'coiii,  hwot’cum,  Co.;  N.W.  Wash.;  2,226  □;  p.  24,116- 
© Whatcom. 


thur  Wellesley,  Brit,  gen.;  statesman;  def.  Napoleon  at'  Wa-  vVest'ern'TFiEt  dtnc  Tom  Tones  1 1 So  nlii'-i  sweet  'V’hate'ly,  hwet'li.  Rich 'a  rd  [ 1787-18(;3],  Eng.  divine;  abp. 
terloo,  1815;  prime  minister.  2.  Isl.;  S.  Am.;  W.  coast  oV V,;,,’  Zil  ,p,!"  ..of  Dublin;  writer;  Elemeuts_qf  Rhetoric. 


Eng.;  p.of  par.,  6,273.  8.  Market-town;  Somersetco.,  Eng.;  coast  Australia;  m xai  m. 

p.  7,282.  !>.  City;  0 of  Sumner  co.,  Kan.;  p.  4.245.  10.  JJ. Ear®  *'a,n'  ' ib;  Quebec,  prov  , Can.;  p.  1.600. 

Town;  * of  New  Zealand;  on  North  Island;  p.  49,344.  1 1 . 'Vjp.8*-  Fe-lic  i-a  ua,  fe-hs  t-u  uu,  pat.;  La.;  38b  □;  p. 

hi  ary!’  ^ofoffiofp.l^.  ilU8U“n0t  ^ Wef. 'field  1.  Town;  Hampden  co.,  Mass,  p.12,310.  2. 

ituYderi^v.;  Belg,  1,219  □;  p.  805, 

[1814-1891],  Mormon;  counselor  to  Brigham  Young.  J. 


VVe«Ti"fay"et«ef.  town-  Tippecanoe  co..  Ind,  p.  2.302. 

\V«»ii''at-chee',  wen"at-chi',  town;  © of  Chelan  co.,  Wash.;  VVest/land,  prov.  dist.;  S.  Isl.,  New  Zealand;  4, fill  a;  p. 
n 451  14,5Ub. 

'tf  n'ornuni:? " Wen'zViiaUS  [1361',4l9]’  emp’  °f  Gcr';  king  Wes}  iVib'e^ty.lmvn^MusTm 

VV  riiVliow.  ven'chau,  treaty  port;  Chehklang  prov.,  China;  ,!,i  ii  Wl871-><|ll8on‘of  ^re" 

p.  80,000.  Wen'chant;  Wen'tchowt.  -Lt,',,  K,c“  a,<l  U7W9-1872J.  son  of  prt- 

[1“1*  F1-  VVest'man-innd^'pror.;  Sw,  2,6-23  a;  p.  148,271;  * Weste- 
Wend“‘vent;  Jo'hann  A»ma.ile'ur[1783-1836].  Ger.  ^SS^enih,  west’ntith.  co.;  Ir,  708  □;  p.  61,527;  * Mul- 

ungar. 

VVe'uer,  v§'ner, lake;  S.W.  Sweden;  94X15  to 50m.  Wen'-  Mi""ne-ap'o-lis,  vil,  Hennepin  co„  Minn,  p. 

* l,fi*8. 

Wpndnrk  bor  • Shrnnshire  co  Fmr  • n 1*5  fififi  VVest'inlll-Hter.  1.  Duke  ol.  Ilugli  1 jll'pilH 

We  t'wnrth ^ wenCwOrth  i Tlen'iiiiia  ri696-17701  ve-nor  11821-18991,  Eng.  statesman;  landowner.  2.  Bor.; 
" :S’o  S’vears  2 Sir  London  co.,  Eng,  part  of  London;  p.  50,758;  historical  abbey 

Job  Am,  'lohmiTSovof^wHatt^sl^  «bd  wSSU^co  I'f-f  C°-  Md’! 

nephew  of  Bennlng.  J.  John  1 1815-1888],  Am.  journalist;  P-  4*  Jown,  Worcester  co..  Mass.,  p.  1,J2*. 

Congressman;  mayor  of  Chicago.  1,  Co.;  Ontario,  Can.;  niore-lamK  west  mor-land.  1.  Earl  ol  [1*84- 


Ifil  □;  and  Brant,  North,  p.  18,717. 

Wer'dau,  ver'dau,  mfg.  town;  Saxony.  Ger.;  p.  17,358. 
Wer'iler,  ver'dcr.  I.  Au'gust  von  1 1808-1887],  Ger.  gen. 

2.  Die'tricli  von  1 1584-1657],  Ger.  poet;  translator. 
Wer'em-bert,  vcr'ein-bert  I -884],  Ger.  monk;  scholar; 

wrote  Biblical  commentaries,  etc. 

Wer'ner,  wgr'ngr  or  (G.)  vcr'ncr. 

G oi  i 'I ol>  [1750-1817],  Ger.  geol.;  min 


1859],  John  Fane,  Eng.  gen.;  aide  to  Wellington;  dipl.;  wri- 
ter. 2.  Co.;  S.  W.  Pa.;  1.060  □;  p.  160,175;  © Greensburgh 
J,  Co.;  E.  Va.;  245  □:  p.  9,243;  0 Montruss  1.  Co.;  E.  New 
Brunsw'iek  prov.,  Can.;  1,285  □;  p.  12,060.  A.  Co.:  New 
S.  Wales,  E.  Austral.;  1,592  ; p.  3,975.  Co.;  Tasmania. 

7.  Co.;  northern  Eng.;  783  □;  p.  64,305;  * Appleby. 

1.  A'brn-lium  West  New'bur-y,  town;  Essex  co.,  Mass.;  p.  1,558. 

See  Wernerian,  West  New'lon*  bor.;  Westmoreland  co.,  Pa.;  p.  2,4f 


In  vocab.  2»  Fri«*il'ricli  Giul'wig  Zaeli"a-ri'nw  Wes'ton.  wes'tun.  1.  Co.;  Wyo.;  4,594  □;  p.  3.203;  © 
11768-1823],  Ger.  poet;  dram.  J.  Jo-uii'iicm  J 1468-1528],  Newcastle.  2 . Town:  Middlesex  co.,  Mass.;  p.  l,8S4. 

Ger.  astron.;  math.  I.  .lo'Nepb  [ 1637-1710],  Swiss  painter;  Vil.;  © of  Lewis  co.,  W.  Va.;  p.  2,143.  I,  City;  Platte  co., 
Death  of  Dido.  Mo.:  p.  1,019. 

Wer'rn.  v<  r ra,  riv.;  cen.  Ger.:  1.  150  m.  N.  W.  to  the  Wescr.  Wes'toiiH  Prhh,  Park  Range  Mts..  Col.;  elev  12,109  ft. 
Wer'Hclietz,  v**r'shets.  See  Vkrsbcz.  Wen'tonisu'iierAln'ro,  w atering-place;  Bristol  Chan- 

Wer'tlier,  wgr'ter  or  (G.)  ver'ter  [Goethe  The  Sorrows  nel,  Somerset  co.,  Eng.;  p.  15,864. 


. — v Q/  - 

Whea'ton,  hwi'tun.  1.  Hen'ry  [1785-18481,  Am.  jurist; 
dipl.;  Elements  of  Inter  national  Law.  2 • Vil.;  © of  I)u 
Page  co..  111.;  p.  2,345.  3.  Vil.;  Traverse  co..  Minn.;  p.  l 132. 
beat's! one,  hwlt'ston.  1.  Sir  Cliarles  [1802-18751. 
Eng.  physicist;  inv.  of  stereoscope;  a pioneer  of  telegraphy. 
2.  Mt.;  Col.;  12,548  ft. 

Wheel'd*,  hwil'er.  1.  Will'iain  A-dol'plius  [1833- 
1874],  Am.  author;  Diet,  of  Soted  Names  of  Fiction.  2 • 
Will'iain  A l'inoii  [1819!-1887J,  Am.  statesman;  nineteenth 
Vice-Pres.  of  U.  S.  3.  Co.;  N.  cen.  Neb.;  582  □;  p.  1.362;  © 
Buffalo.  4.  Co.;  Panhandle  of  Texas;  851  □;  p.  636. 

Co.;  Ore.;  1,746  □;  p.  2,448;  © Fossil. 

Wheel'er  Peak,  mt.;  New:  13.036  ft. 

Wheel'insr,  hwfl'ing,  city;  © of  Ohio  co.,  W.  Va.;  p.  38,878. 
Whee'lock,  hwd’lgc,  E"le-a'zar  [1711-1779],  Am.  Con- 
gregational minister;  founder  of  Dartmouth  College. 
Wkew'ell,  hiu'el,  Will'iain  11794-1866],  Eng.  philos.;  au- 
thor; Hist,  of  the  Inductive  Sciences. 

Whicli'cote,  bwicb'cot,  Ben'jn-inin  [1610-1683],  Eng. 
theologian. 

Wliirk'liaui,  town;  Durham  co.,  Eng.;  p.  12,851. 
Wlild'by  Is  'land,  isl.;  N.  Puget  Sound,  Wash.;  1.  40m. 
Whip'  piug-liani,  hwip'ing-am,  vil.;  Isle  of  Wight,  Eng.; 

I).  5,236. 

\\  liip'ple,  hwip'l.  1.  A'brn-hani  1 17:58-1819],  Am.  Rev. 
commodore.  2.  Ed'win  Per'cy  [1819-1886],  Am.  essay- 
ist; critic.  3.  Hen'ry  B.  1 1822-1901  ],  Am.  Prot.  Epis. 
clergyman.  4.  Will'iain  [1730-1785],  Am.  Rev.  general; 
signor  of  Reel,  of  Ind. 

Wilin' I on,  h wis'  tun,  Will'iain  [1667-17521.  Eng.  philos.; 
theol.;  math.;  expelled  fromchairat  Cambridge  for  netero- 
doxy;  Theory  of  the  Earth;  Primitive  Christianity. 

W bit 'by.  1.  Dan'icl  [1638-1?26],  Eng.  theol.  2.  Spt. 
town;  N.  Riding,  York  co.,  Eng.;  p.  11,748.  3.  Town;  * of 
Ontario  co.,  Can.;  p.  2,110. 

Wliit'cliiireli,  hwit'chOrch.  1.  Town;  Hampshire  co., 
Eng.;  p.2,110.  2 . Town;  Salop  co.,  Eng.;  p.5,219. 

White.  1.  Gil'bert  [ 1720-1793],  Eng.  nat.;  Natural  His. 
tor y of  Sell) or ne.  2.  Hen'ry  Kirke,  commonly  called 
Kirke  White  [1785-1806],  Eng.  poet.  3.  Jo'ncph 
Bhin'cn  [1775-1841],  Sp.  editor;  Eng.  writer;  Xiyht,  a son- 
net. |.  K ich'nrd  Grant  [ 1822-1885],  Am. critic;  writer; 
Wordsand  Their  Uses.  Sir  Tlioin'nn  [1492-15661,  Lord 
Mayor  of  London;  founded  St.  John’s  College,  Oxford.  t». 
Will'iain  11748-1836],  Am.  bp.;  theol.  writer.  7.  Co.;  N 
E.  cen.  Ark.:  1.035  ; p.  24,864;  © Scare v S.  Co.;  N.  Ga.; 

243  ; p.  5,912;  © Mount  Yonali.  Co.;  S.  E.  Ill  ; 512  ; p. 

25,386;  © Oarml.  10.  Co.;  N.W.  Ind.;  500  ; p.  19,838;  • 

Monticcllo.  1 1.  Co.;  cen.  Tenn.;  370  ; p.  11.157;  © Sparta. 
W bin*  Bay,  Inlet  of  Atlantic  Oe.,  N.  coast  Newfoundland; 

1.  60  m. 

\\  bile  Bear  Lake,  vil  ; Ramsey  co..  Minn.;  p.  1,288. 

W liiti*  C’as'tle,  town;  Iberville  nar..  La.:  p 1,850. 
Wbite'cbap"el.  par.;  London,  Eng.;  n.  7s, *58. 

While  Earth.  Indian  Reservation.  Minn.;  p.  3,486. 
Y\’liite'laee  Pen k.  mt  ; Col.;  10,493 ft. 

White'field,  hwlt'ffld.  1.  George  [1714  17701.  Eng. 
preacher;  founder  of  Calvlnlstle  Methodists:  died  in  Am. 

2,  Town;  Lancashire.  Eng.;  p.  6.58S. 

Whit  r'liu  II.  liwait'hwl.  I.  City.;  Greene  co..  111.;  p.2,030. 
2»  Vil.;  Muskegon  co.,  Mich.:  p.  1,481.  3.  N il.;  Washing 

I n \ , i • 1 , 377  I . Formei  pa  in  1 

erelgns,  London;  almost  entirely  destroyed  by  fir*’  In  1697; 
Charles  I.  executed  here. 


eofu,  arm,  ask;  at,  fare,  accord;  element,  er  = over,  eight,  e = usage;  tin,  machine,  j = renew;  obey,  no;  not,  nor,  atom;  full,  riile;  but,  burn;  aisle; 


2345 


PROPER  NAMES 


Whitehaven 

Winkelried 


White-ha'ven,  apt. town;  Cumb.  co.,  Eng.;  p.  19,325. 

White  Ha'veu,  bor.;  Luzerne  co.,  Pa.;  p.  1,517. 

White'bead.  1.  Paul  [1710-17741,  Eng.  satirical  poet. 

2.  Will'iain  [ 1715-1785J,  Eng.  poet;  dram.;  poet  laureate. 

3.  Mt,;  Col.;  10,817  ft. 

White  Horse,  any  of  various  figures  of  horses  made  on 
the  chalk  hills  of  Eng.  by  removing  the  overlying  turf. 
The  most  famous,  at  Wantage,  Berkshire,  said  to  commem- 
orate Alfred  the  Great’s  victory  at  Ashdown,  is  355  ft.  long. 

White'liouse,  Hen'ry  John  [1803-1874],  Am.  bp.;  writer. 

White  ha'dy  [Folk-lore],  any  one  of  various  spectral  fig- 
ures supposed  to  haunt  certain  German  castles  and  to  fore- 
tell death  by  their  appearance. 

White'locke,  hwit'lgc,  Hu  Pst  rode  [1605-1676],  Eng. 
statesman. 

White  Moun'tains,  mt.  range;  N.  H.;  includes  Mt.  Wash- 
ington; tourists’  resort. 

White  Pine,  co.;  E.  Nev.;  8,712  □;  p.  1,961;  © Hamilton. 

White  Plains,  vil.;  © of  Westchester  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  7,899; 
battle  bet.  Americans  and  British,  1776. 

White  Riv'er.  1.  Riv.:  N.  W.  Ark.;  flows  X.  E.  into  Mo.; 

1.  800  m.  to  the  Mississippi.  2*  Riv.;  Ind.;  1.  270  m.  to  the 
Wabash.  3.  Riv.:  W.  Neb.;  1.  330  m.  to  the  Missouri. 

White  Riv'er  Pla-teau',  tableland;  Col.;  12,000ft. 

White  Rock  Moun'tain,  peak;  Elk  Mts.,  Col.;  13,532  ft. 

Whites'bor-o.  1.  Vil.;  Oneida  co.,  N.  Y.;  p.  1,958.  2. 
Town;  Grayson  co.,  Tex.;  p.  1,243. 

White  Sea,  gulf  bet.  Lapland  and  Archangel;  45,000  □;  380 
x 150  m. 

White' side,  hwait'said,  co.;  N.  VV.  111.;  700  □;  p.  34,710;  © 
Morrison. 

White  SuPphur  Springs,  vil.;  Greenbrier  co.,  W.  Va.; 
summer  resort. 

White' waiter,  vil.;  Walworth  co.,  Wis.;  p.  3,405. 

VVhite'*va"ter  Creek,  riv.;  Kan.;  1.  125  m.  to  Arkansas 
Riv. 

White'wa"ter  Riv'er,  Ind.;  1. 120  m.  to  Miami  Riv. 

Wliite'wriglit,  hwait'rait,  t.;  Grayson  co.,  Tex.;  p.1,804. 

Wliit'field,  co.;  N.  Ga.;  285  □;  p.  14,509;  © Dawson. 

Whit/gift,  John  [1530-1604],  Eng.  prelate;  abp.  of  Canter- 
bury. 

Whi'ting,  hwai'ting.  t.  Will'iain  1 1813-1873],  Am.  law- 
yer; War  Powers  of  the  President.  2,  Town;  Lake  co., 
Ind.;  p.  3,983. 

Whit'ley,  hwit'le.  1.  Co.;  N.  E.  Ind.;  336  □;  p.  17,328;  © 
Columbia  City.  2.  Co.;  S.  Ivy.;  378  □;  p.  25,015. 

Wliit'inan.  1.  Walt  [1819-1892],  Am.  poet;  Leaves  of 
Grass.  2.  Co.;  S.  E.  Washington;  2,105  □;  p.  25,360;  © 
Colfax.  3.  Town;  Plymouth  co.,  Mass.;  p.  6,155. 

Whit'nev.  1.  E'li  [1765-1825],  Am.  mech.;  inventor  of 
cotton-gin.  2.  Will'iain  Dwight  [1827-1894],  Am.  phi- 
lologist: prof,  of  Sanskrit  at  Yale.  3.  Mount,  peak;  Sierra 
Xevadas,  Invo  co.,  Cal.;  14,898  ft.;  highest  in  U.  S. 

Whit'sta-ble,  hwit'sta-bl,  par.;  Kent  co.,  Eng.,  at  mouth 
of  Swale  Riv.;  p.  7,086;  famous  for  its  oysters. 

Whit'ti-er,  John  Green'leaf  [1807-1892],  Am.  poet; 
Snow*  Pound. 

Whit't  ing-ton.  1.  Sir  Ricli'ard  [1358P-1423],  Lord 

Mayor  of  London;  public  benefactor;  subject  of  old  songs 
and  stories.  2.  Town;  Derby  co.,  Eng.;  p.  9,416. 

Whit'tle-sey,  mkt.  town;  Isle  of  Elj',  Cambridge  co.,Eng.; 
p.3,909.  Whit' tie-seat. 

Whit'wick,  town;  Leicester  co.,  Eng.;  p.  21,092. 

Whit' wood,  town;  W.  R.,  York  co.,  Eng.;  p.  4,864. 

Whit'worth.  1.  Sir  Jo'sepli  1 1805-1887],  Eng.  mech.; 
engineer;  inv.  the  true  plane  and  a process  of  making  steel, 
known  by  his  name.  2.  Town;  Durham  co.,  Eng.;  p.  6,295. 
3.  Town;  Lancashire,  Eng.;  p.  9,578. 

Wliyd'ah,  hwid'ci,  town;  Dahomey  dlst.,  Wr.  Afr.;  p.  15,000. 
\\  hid'ant. 

Whyte"sJIel'ville,  h wait' -mel 'vil,  George  John  [Bi- 
lals], Eng.  writer;  sporting  and  historical  novels;  The  White 
Rose. 

Wi-ar'ton,  wj-dr'tun,  vil.;  Ontario  prov.,  Can.;  p.  1,984. 

Wi'borg.  Same  as  Viborg. 

Wi"c*ar',  vl'cdr',  Jean  Bap"tiste'  Jo"sepli'  [1762- 
1834],  Fr.  hist,  painter. 

Wich'i-ta,  wich'i-ta.  1.  Riv.;  N.  Tex.;  flows  E.  225  m.  to 
the  Red  River.  Big  YVich'i-tat.  2.  Co.;  W.  Kan.;  720 


Wil'bra-ham,  town;  Hampden  co.,  Mass.;  p.1,595 
Wil'cox.  1.  Co.;  S.  W.  Ala.;  914  □;  p.  35,631;  © Camden. 

2.  Co.;  S.  cen.  Ga.;  544  □;  p.  11,097;  © Abbeville. 

Wild,  waild.  1.  Hen'ry  [1684 ?-1730?],  Eng.  tailor;  lin- 
guist; Orientalist.  2.  Jon'a-than  [1682 P-1725],  Eng.  ar- 
tisan; thief-catcher;  criminal;  hanged;  subject  of  a satire 
by  Fielding,  and  of  a romance  by  Defoe. 

Wil'de,  vil'de.  1.  Ja'kob  [1679-1755],  Sw.  hist.  2,  waild. 
Os'car  [1856-1900],  Eng.  author;  esthete;  degenerate.  3. 
Ricli'ard  Hen'ry  [1789-1847],  Ir.-Am.  lawyer;  author. 
Wil'der-ness,  thickly  wooded  region;  Spottsylvania  co., 
Va.;  two  days’  battle  bet.  U.  S.  Army  of  the  Potomac  under 
Grant,  and  Confed.  Army  of  northern  Va.  under  Lee,  1864. 
Wild  Hunts'man,  The,  in  Eur.  traditions,  a spectral 
hunter  who  is  seen  by  night. 

Wil<l  Rice  Riv'er,  Minn.;  1.  120  m.  W.  to  Red  River  of 
the  North. 

Wi'ley,  wai'le,  Cal'vin  Ilen'der-son  [1819-1887],  Am. 

clergyman;  novelist;  Roanoke. 

Wil'ired,  wil'fred,  Saint  [634-709],  Saxon  bp.  Wil'fridt. 
Wil"liel-ini'na  [see  William.  Mi'nat;  Mi-nel'lat; 
Wil'hel-minet.  F.  Guil"lel"inine',  gwi  lyermin', 
Guil"lel"mette't;  G.  Wil"liel-ini'ne,  viriiel-mi'ne; 
It.  Gu"gli-el'ma,  gu'yll-erma;  Sp.  Gnil"lel-ini'na~, 
gwll'yel-mi'na].  He-Ie'na  Pau-Ii'na  Ma-ri'a 
[1880-  ],  Queen  of  the  Netherlands;  succeeded  William  III. 
in  1890;  crowned  Sept.  6,  1898. 

Wil'helm  Meis'ter,  viThelm  mais'ter,  a novel  by  Goethe. 
Wil'h el  ms-burg,  vil'helms-burg,  isl. ; in  Elbe  Riv.  oppo- 
site Hamburg,  Prus. 

Wil'helins-ha"fen,  vil’helms-hu"fen,  fort,  naval  port; 

Jahde  Bay,  Prus.;  45  m.  N.  W.  of  Bremen;  p.  19,422. 
Wil'helnis-lib"lie,  viLhelms-hO'e,  vil.;  near  Cassel,  Ger.; 

Napoleon  III.  imprisoned  in  castle  here. 

Wilkes,  wilks.  1.  Charles  [1798-1877],  Am.  admiral; 
antarctic  explorer;  captured  Confed.  envoys.  See  Trent 
Affair.  2.  ,J  oh  n [1727-1797],  P]ng.  polit.;  Lord  Mayor  of 
London;  opposed  the  Rev.  war.  3.  Co.;  N.  E.  Ga.;  501  □; 
p.  20,866;  © Washington.  4.  Co.;  N.  W.  N.  C.;  718  □;  p. 
26,872;  © Wilkesborough. 

Wilkes'bar-re,  wilks'bar-e,  mfg.  city;  © of  Luzerne  co., 
Pa.;  p.51,721.  VVilkes's  Bar"re't. 

Wil'kie,  wil'ki,  Sir  Da'vid  [1785-1841],  Scot,  painter. 
Wil'kin,  co.;  W.  Minn.;  720  □;  p.  8,080;  © Breckinridge. 
Wil'kius,  wil'kinz.  1.  Sir  Charles  [1749-1836],  Eng. 
Orient.  2.  John  [1614-1672],  Eng.  divine;  writer.  3. 
Pe'ter  [Robert  Paltock  Voyage  of  Peter  Wilkins ],  a 
shipwrecked  mariner,  who  has  strange  adventures.  4. 
Will'iain  [1778-1839],  Eng.  architect;  archeologist, 

Wil'k  ins-burg.  1.  Mfg.  vil.;  Allegheny  co.,  Pa.;  p.  11,- 
886.  2 . Vil.;  Clermont  co.,  Ohio;  p.  1,002. 

Wil'kin-sou.  1.  James  [1757-1825],  Am.  Rev.  gen.  2. 
Sir  John  Gard'ner  [1797-1875],  Eng.  archeol.;  At'chi- 
tecture  of  Ancient  Egypt.  3.  Mount,  Col.;  11,687 ft.  4. 
Co.;  cen.  Ga.;  431  □;  p.  11,440;  © Irwinton.  5.  Co.;  S.  W. 
Miss.;  664  □;  p.  21,453;  0 Woodville. 

Will,  co.;  N.  E.  111.;  835  □;  p.  74,764;  © Joliet, 

Wi  1-la'niette,  wil-a'met,  riv.;  W.  Ore.;  1.  300  m. 
Wil'lard,  wil'ard.  1.  Eni'inn  Hart  [1787-1870],  Am.  ed- 
ucationist; writer;  Hist,  of  the  United  States.  2.  Fran'- 
ces  E.  [1839-1898],  Am.  philanthropist;  temperance  advo- 
cate; pres,  of  Woman’s  Christian  Temperance  Union. 
Will'de-now,  wil'de-n5  or  (G.)  vil'de-no,  Karl  Lud'- 
wig  [1765-1812],  Ger.  naturalist;  Elements  of  Botany,  etc. 
Wil'le,  vil'le,  Jo'haun  Ge'org  [1715-1808],  Ger.  en- 
graver. 

Wille"inet',  viUme',  Pierre  Re"mi'  [1735-1807],  Fr.  nat. 
Wille"min',  vlPman',  Ni"co"las'  Xa"vier'  [1763-1833], 
Fr.  engraver;  antiquary. 

Wil'Iems,  wil'lems  or  vHems',  Jan  Frans  [1793-1846], 
Belg.  philologist;  poet;  historian. 

Wil'lem-stad",  wil'lem-stat",  * of  Curacao  Isl.,  Dutch 
West  Indies:  p.  10,000. 

Wil'len-liall,  mfg.  t.;  Stafford  co.,  Eng.;  p.  of  par.,  18,513. 
Willes'den,  wilz'den,  town;  Middlesex  co.,  Eng.;  p.  114,815; 
N.  W.  suburb  of  London. 

Wil'let,  An'drew  [1562-1621],  Eng.  divine;  Synopsis  of 
_ - . , Popery. 

□ ; p.  1,197.  3.  Co.;  N.  Tex.:  606  □;  p.  5,806;  © Wichita  Will'iain,  wil'yam  [Teut.  masc.,  helmet  of  resolution. 

I alls.  4.  City;  0 of  Sedgwick  co.,  Kan.;  p.  24,671.  Wil"hel-i  * * 


Wil'li-brod,  Saint  [658P-739],  Eng.  miss.;  Friesian  apostle. 
Wil"li-inan'tic,  wiPi-man'tic,  mfg.  bor.;  Windham  co., 
Conn.;  p.  8,937. 

Wil'ling-ton,  town;  Durham  co.,  Eng.;  p.  7,887. 
Wil'ling-ton  Quay,  ki,  town;  Northum.  co.,  Eng.;  p.8,046. 
Wil'lis,  wil'is.  1.  Browne  [1682-1760],  Eng.  archeol.: 
Survey  of  Cathedrals  of  England.  2 . Na-t lian'i-el 
Par'ker  [1806-1867],  Am.  poet;  writer;  Pencilings  by  the 
Way.  3.  Thom'as  [1621-1673], Eng. physician;  anatomist; 
Anatomy  of  the  Brain. 

Will'mar,  wil'mur,  vil.;  © of  Kandiyohi  co.,  Minn.;  p.3,409. 
Will-niette',  wil-met',  vil.;  Cook  co.,  111.;  p.  2,300. 
Will'more,  wil'mor,  James  Tib'bits  [1800-1863],  Eng. 

engr.;  Harvest  in  the  Hiqhlands. 

Will'ougli-by,  wil'o-bi.  1.  Sir  Hugh  [ -1554 ?],  Eng. 
explorer;  perished  in  an  exped.  near  Lapland.  2.  Will'- 
iam  d’Eres'by,  Lord  [Shak.  Richard  //.],  member  of 
Parliament,  1396-1409,  when  he  died.  3.  Vil  • Lake  co.. 
Ohio;  p.  1,753. 

Wil'lows,  town;  0 Glenn  co..  Cal.;  p.  900. 

Wil'low  Springs,  city;  Howell  co..  Mo.;  p.  1,078. 
Will'son,  By'ron  For'ceytlie  [1837-1867],  Am.  poet; 

Old  Sergeant. 

Wills  Point,  wilz  point,  t.;  Van  Zandt  co.,  Tex.,  p.  1,347. 
Will'ugli-by,  Fran'cis  [1635-1672], Eng.  ornith.;  Ornitho- 
logia. 

Will  Wim'ble,  an  ingenuous  character  in  Addison’s  Spec- 
tator; said  to  be  Thomas  Morecroft  of  Dublin;  died  1741. 
Wil'ming-ton.  1.  Spt.  city;  © of  New  Castle  co.,  Del- 
on Delaware  Riv.;  p.  76,508.  2.  Spt.  city;  © of  New  Han- 
over co.,  N.  C.;  p.  20, [176.  3.  Vil.;  Will  co.,  111.;  p.1,420.  4. 
Town;  Middlesex  co.,  Mass.;  p.  1,596. 

Wil'mot,  wil'mgt,  Da'vid  [1814-1868],  Am.  statesman;  M. 

C.-,  author  of  the  Wilmot  Proviso.  See  proviso,  in  vocab. 
Wilms'low,  wilmz'lo,  town;  Cheshire,  Eng.;  p.  7,361. 
Wil'na,  vil'nu.  Same  as  Vilna. 

Wils'den,  wils'den,  town;  W.  R.,  Yorkshire,  Eng.;  p.  3,067. 
Wil'son.  1.  Al"ex-an'der  [1766-1813],  Scot,  ornith.; 
emig.  to  Am.  2.  An'drew  [1831-1881],  Eng.  trav.;  writer; 
The  Abode  of  Snow.  3.  Bird  [1777-1859],  Am.  clergyman. 
4.  Dan'iel  [1778-1858],  Eng.  theol.  3.  Dan'iel ‘[1816- 
1892],  Scot,  antiq.;  writer;  Prehistoric  Man . (».  Sir  E-ras'- 
niiis  [1809-1884],  Eng.  anat,;  surg.  7.  Flor'ence  [ -1547], 


The 


Wich'i-ta  Falls,  vil.;  © of  Wichita  co.,  Tex.;  p.  2,480. 
Wick,  spt.  town;  © of  Caithness  co.,  Scot.;  n.  2,773. 

W ick'liam,  wlc'am,  town;  Northumberland  co.,  New 
South  Wales,  Austral  - p.  7,752. 

Wick'low.  1.  Co.;  Leinster  prov.,  Ir.;  781  □;  p.  60,679. 

2,  Its  * ; spt.  town;  p.  3,390. 

Wi-eom'i-co,  wui-ceinT-co,  co.;  Md.;  365  □;  p.  22,852;  © 
Salisbury. 

Wid'din,  vid'in,  fort,  town;  N.  W.  Bulgaria,  on  Danube  Riv.; 

P-  14,772.  Vid'dint;  Wid'int. 

Wid'  lies,  wid'nes,  bor.;  Lancashire,  Eng.;  p.  28,580. 

Wiese 'm an n,  viii'mdn,  A 'rend  Fried'ricli  Au'gust 
( 1802-1841 1,  Ger.  naturalist;  Manual  of  Zoology. 
Wie'land,  wi'landor (G.)  vf'lant.  1.  Chris'topli  Mar'- 
tin  [ 173:4-1813],  Ger.  poet;  writer;  Agathon;  Oberon.  2 . 
Same  as  Wayland,  2. 

Wien,  vfn.  Same  as  Vien. 

Wie'ners Neu'stadt,  vi'ner^nel'stat,  town;  Austria;  p. 
21,438. 

Wie'ner-wald",  vi'ngr-vQlt*,  mt.  range  of  Austria;  part 
of  the  Noric  Alps. 

Wie"ni-aw'ski,  vi'ni-av'ski,  Hen"ri'  [1835-1880],  Polish 
violinist;  composer. 

W ieprz,  vyeprzh,  riv.;  Lublin  govt.,  Rus.  Poland;  1. 150  m. 
N.  « W.  to  the  Vistula. 

Wiertz,  virtz,  An"ioine'  [1806-1865],  Belg.  painter;  The 
Triumph  of  Christ. 

Wies-ba'den,  vts-bfl'den,  town;  Hesse-Nassau  prov.,  Ger.; 
watering-place;  mineraf  springs;  * of  former  prov.  of  Nas- 
sau; p.  86,086. 

Wie'Mel-gren",  vl'ggl-gren*,  Pe'ler  [1800-1877],  Swedish 
phllanthronist-  author. 

Wife  of  Bath  (Chaucer  Canterbury  Tales'],  one  of  the 
pilgrims;  outspoken  on  the  subject  of*  marriage;  outlived 
five  husbands. 

Wif'fen,  Ben'ja-min  Bar'ron  ( 1794-1867],  Eng.  Quaker 
poet. 

W ig'an,  wlg'an,  mfg.  town;  Lancashire,  Eng.;  p.  60,770. 
Wi'jrand,  vl'gunt,  Paul  [1786-1866],  Ger.  historian;  Jurist; 

Wight,  wait.  1.  Or-Ian'do  Will'iams  [1824-1888], 

Am.  author;  translator.  2.  Rob'ert  [1796-  ],  Scot.  bot. 

3.  Inle  of,  Isl.;  S.  coast  of  Eng.;  23  X 13  in.;  145  r ; p.78,718; 
summer  resort;  yachting. 

\Vign"eh-ii*H't  vin’yg-I',  town;  Nord  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  5,987. 
Wig'ton,  wlg’tf^n,  mkt.  town;  Cumb,  co.,  Eng.;  p.  3,691. 
Wig'town,  wlg'tuun.  1 , Co.;  S.  W.  Scot.;  186  : p.  32,683. 

\\  «*«t  Gal'lo-wayt.  2.  Its  ■¥-,  spt.  town;  p.  1,746. 
Wig'town  Bo  y,  Inlet  of  Ir.  Sea;  15  x 12  m. 

Wikc,  wolk,  vil.;  W.  R.,  York  co.,  Eng.;  j>.  5,929. 
Wil'barg-er,  wll'bfirg-er,  co.;  N.  Tex.;  932  □;  p.  5,759;  © 
\ ernon. 

Wil'ber,  vil.;  Saline  co..  Neb.;  p.  1.054. 

Wil'ber-force,  wH'bgr-fr>rs.  I.  Kob'crt  I'snnc 
I Eng.  author;  theologian.  2 . Snm'u-H  1805- 

1^73],  Eng.  prel.;  bp.  of  Oxford;  writer:  Eurharlstica.  3. 
\\  ill'iH  m T 1759-1833],  Eng.  statesman;  phllan.;  abolitionist. 


/il"liel-ini'na  (fern.).  Bill,  Bil'ly,  Will,  Wil'ly 

(dims.).  Dan.  G.  Sw.  Wil'lielin,  vil' helm;  I>.  Wil'lem, 
vH'lgm;  F.  Guil"laume',  giTyom';  It.  Gu"gli-el'iuo, 
guTvi-el'mo;  L.  Gu"li-el'inus9  Gu"il-i-el'iiiux, 
Wil-liel'inus,  Wil"li-el'mus;  Pg.  Guil-lier'iue, 
gwil-yer'me;  Sp.  Guil-ler'ino,  gil-yer'mo].  1,  Any 
one  of  several  kings  of  England:  (1)  W.  I.  ( 1027?-1087], 
surnamed  “the  Conqueror”;  duke  of  Normandy;  claimed 
Eng.  crown;  def.  Harold  at  Hastings,  and  became  first 
Norman  king  of  Eng.,  1066.  (2)  W.  II.  [1056-1100],  sur- 
liamed  “Rufus.”  (3)  W.  III.  [1650-1702],  prince  of  Or- 
ange; received  the  crown  from  Parliament  on  flight  of 
James  II.;  reigned  jointly  with  his  wife.  Wi  1 1'in  m Ilen'- 
ryt.  (4)  W.  IV.  1 1765-1837],  “the  Sailor  King ” ; son  of 
George  III.;  sue.  by  his  niece,  Victoria.  2.  W.  I.  [1797- 
1888],  king  of  Prus.;  first  German  emp.  Wil'helmt.  3. 
W.  of  Mnlines'bur-y.  See  Malmesbury.  4.  W.  of 
Or'nnge:  (1)  [1533-1584]  Prince  of  Orange;  founder  of  the 
Dutch  repub.;  assassinated.  W.  the  Si'lentt.  (2)  Same 
as  William  III.  3.  W.  of  Tyro  [1130?  1193?],  prelate; 
hist.;  abp.  of  Tyre.  6.  W.  of  Wyke'liam.  See  Wyke- 
ham.  7.  W.  “the  Lion”  [ -1214 1.  Scot.  king. 
Will'lnms,  wU'yomz.  1 . Sir  (’liarles  Ilan'biir-y 
[170(1-1759],  Eng.  statesman;  writer;  poet.  2.  E"le-n'znr 
[17H7-1858],  Am.  miss,  to  N.-Am.  Indians;  claimed  to  be  heir 
to  the  Bourbons.  3.  Eph'ra-iin  1 1715-1755],  Am.  Rev.  of- 
ficer; founded  a free  school  that  became  Williams  College. 

4.  George  [1814-1878],  Eng.  hist.;  divine.  3.  I'snac 
[1802-1865],  Eng.  theol.  6,  John  [1582-1650],  Eng.  states- 
man; abp.  of  York.  7.  John  [1644-1729],  Am.  divine;  capt. 
bv  Indians;  The  Redeemed  Captive.  .S.  John  1 1726?-1798], 
Welsh  dissenter;  Concordance  to  Gr.  'list.  f|.  Jolni 
[1796-1839],  Eng. miss.;  surnamed  “the  Apostle  of  Polynesia”; 

k.  by  natives.  10.  O'tlio  llol'luml  [1748-1794],  Am. 
Rev.  gen.  1 I.  Rog'er  1 1 599?— 1 083 ] , Eng.  clergyman;  be- 
came a Baptist:  founded  Rhode  Island.  1*J.  Kow'IuihI 
[1817?  1870],  Welsh  clergyman.  13.  Sani'u-el  Wells 
[1812-1881],  Am.  Chin,  scholar;  writer;  The  Middle  King- 
dom. II.  Will'iain  11731-1811],  Am.  patriot;  signer  of 
Decl.  of  Ind.  1 3.  Will'iain  K.  1 1801-1885],  Am.  clergy- 
man; writer.  | 6.  Co.;  N.  W.  Ohio;  432  ; p.  24,953;  © 
Bryan.  17.  Co.;  N.  I)ak.;  3,512  □;  p.  1,530;  0 Williston. 

W i ll'iii  nis-bu  rg,  wll'yomz-hrirg.  I.  Co.;  E.  S.  Carolina; 
991  ; p.  31,685;  © Kingstrec.  2.  Former  city;  Kings  (to., 

N.  Y.:  now  part  of  Brooklyn.  3.  VIL;  © of  James  City  co., 
Va.:  sett  leu  in  1632:  p.  2,044:  William  and  Mary  College.  | . 
Town;  Iowa  co.,  la.;  p.  1,100.  3.  Town;  Hampshire  co., 
Mass.;  p.  1,926. 

Will'ifiiii-Non.  1.  Co.;  S.  111.;  412  □:  p.  27,796;  © Marlon. 
2.  Co.;  cen.  Tenn.;  500  r ; p.  26,429;  © Franklin.  3.  Co.; 
cen.  Tex.;  1,169  □;  p.  38,072;  © Georgetown  4.  City;  © 
Mingo  co.,  W.  Va. 

Wi  I I'ia  ms- port.  1.  Mty;  0 of  Lycoming  co.,  Pa.;  on 
Susquehanna  Riv.:  p.  28,757.  2.  City;  Warren  co.,  Ind.;  p. 

l, 215.  3.  Town;  Washington  co.,  Md.;  p.  1,472. 
Will'iania-toii,  vil.;  Ingham  co.,  Mich.;  p 1,113. 
Will'ifiniH-towii.  I . Town;  Berkshire  co.,  Mass.;  i> 

5,013;  Williams  Coll.  2.  Bor.;  Dauphin  co., Pa.;  p.2,934.  3. 
Spt.  town;  Bourkeco.,  Victoria,  Austral.;  p.  14,083. 


1855-1871;  first  to  introd-uce  a measure  for  the  resto- 
ration of  the  forfeited  rights  of  the  Confederate  States; 
Vice*Pres.  of  U.  S.  10.  Hor'ace  Hay'itinn  [1786-1860], 
Eng.  Orient.;  Hist,  of  British  India , etc.  11,  James 
[1742-1798],  Scot.  emig.  to  U.  S.;  signer  of  Decl.  of  Ind.  1 2 • 
James  [1795-1856],  Scot,  nat.; sci.  writer.  13.  John  [1785- 
1854],  Scot,  critic;  poet;  writer;  prof,  at  Edinburgh  Univ.; 
usually  known  as  “ Christopher  North  ” ; Nodes  Ambrosia- 
nee.  14.  John  [1802-1868],  Scot.«=Am.  writer  on  Unitarian- 
ism  and  on  punctuation.  1 3.  J ohn  [1804-1875],  Scot.  Ori- 
ent.; miss.;  The  Lands  of  the  Bible.  1 0.  Ricli'ard  [1714'>- 
1782],  Eng.  painter.  17.  Sir  Rob'ert  Tliom'as  [1777- 
1849],  Eng.  gen.;  author.  18.  Sir  Thom'as  [ -1581  j, 
Eng.  statesman;  The  Art  of  Rhetoric.  10.  Tliom'as 
[1663-1755],  Eng.  theol.;  bp.  of  Sodor  and  Man;  Sacra  Priva- 
ta.  ‘20.  Will'iain  [1802-1860],  Scot,  poet;  publisher;  set- 
tled in  U.  S.  2\ . Mt.;  S.  W.  Col.;  14,280ft,  22.  Co.;  S.  E. 
Kail.;  576  □;  p.  15,621;  0 Fredonia.  23.  Co.;  E.  cen.  N.  C.; 
392  □;  p.  23,59(5.  24.  Its  ©;  p.  3.525.  ‘J3.  Co.;  cen.  Tenn.; 
552  □;  p.  27,148;  © Lebanon.  ‘J6.  Co.;  S.  cen.  Tex.;  784  □; 
p.  13,961;  © Floresville. 

Wil'son  Peak,  mt.;  Uintah  range,  Utah;  13,300  ft. 

Wil'Hon-ville,  town;  Shelby  co.,  Ala.;  n.  1,095. 

Wil'ton,  wil'tun.  1.  Mkt.  town;  Wiltshire,  Eng.;  p.2,203. 
2.  Suburb  of  Hawick,  Roxburgh  co.,  Scot.;  p.  2,986.  3. 
Town;  Muscatine  co.,  Ia.;  p.  1,233. 

Wilt'sliire,  wilt'shir,  co.;  S.  Eng.;  1,375  □;  p.  273,845;  * 
Salisbury.  Wilt  si. 

Wim'ble-don,  wim'bl-dun,  town;  Surrey  co.,  Eng  - p. 
41,604. 

Wim'ble-don  Com'moii.  heath;  Surrey  co.,  Eng.;  628 
acres;  former  site  of  National  Rifle  Assoc.;  rifle-ranges; 
once  famous  dueling-ground. 

Wim'borne,  wlm'bOrn,  par.;  Dorset  co.,Eng.;  p.  11,272. 

Wim'boriiesMin'ster,  town;  Dorset  co.,Eng.;  p.  3,696. 

Wim-me'ra,  wim-l'ra,  riv.;  Victoria,  Austral.;  1.  135  m.N. 
E.  to  Lake  Albaeutya. 

Win'can-ton,  winrcan-tun,  mkt.  town;  Somerset  co.,  Eng  • 
n.  5,972. 

Wincli'comb,  winch'cum,  par.;  Gloucester  and  Worcester 
cos.,  Eng.;  p.  8,825. 

Win'cliell,  win'chel,  Al"ex-an'der  [1824-1891],  Am. 
geol .•  Geological  Surrey  of  Michigan,  etc. 

VV  inch 'en-doii,  winch'  en-dun,  town;  Worcester  co.,  Mass  • 
p.  5,001. 

Win'ches-ter,  win'ches-ter.  1.  City;  Hampshire,  Eng.; 
p 19,073.  2.  Town;  0 of  Frederick  co.,  Va.;  p.5,161.  3. 
Vil.;  © of  Scott  co.,  111.;  p.  1,711.  4.  Vil.:  © of  Randolph 
co.,  Ind.;  p.  3,705.  5.  City;  Clark  co.,  Ky.;  p.  5,964.  (». 

Town;  Middlesex  co.,  Mass.;  p.7,296.  7.  Town;  Franklin 

co.,  Tenn.;  p.  1,338. 

Wiiick'el-inann".  wlnk'el-mQnB,  Jo'liaun  Jo'a-cliim 

( I7l7-17(i8],  Ger.  archeol.;  art-critic. 

Win'der-mere,  win'der-mir.  1 , Lake;  Westmoreland  and 
Lancaster  cos.,  Eng.;  14  X 1 m.  2.  Town;  Westmoreland 
co.,  Eng.;  p.  2,379. 

Wind'll  a m,  wind'am.  1.  Will'iain  [1750-1810],  Eng. 
statesman;  orator.  2.  Co.;  N.  E.  Conn.;  515  1 1;  p.  46,861;  © 
Brooklyn.  3.  Co.;  S.E.  Vt,.;  788  □;  p.  26,660;  © Fayetteville. 

Win'dom,  Will'iain  (1827-1891],  Am.  statesman;  U.  S. 
Senator;  Sec.  of  Treasury. 

Wind  Riv'er  Mon n'tains,  mt,  range  of  Rocky  Mts., 
Wyo.;  dividing  crest  of  the  continent;  highest  peak,  18,499  ft. 

Wind'sor,  win'z§r.  I.  Co.;  E.  Vt.;  930  □;  p.  32,225;  © 
Woodstock.  2.  Town;  Berks,  Eng.;  p.  13,958;  seat  of  Wind- 
sor Castle.  3*  Spt.  city:  Essex  co.,  Out.  prov.,  Can.;  p.  12,- 
153.  4.  Spt.  town;  * of  Hants  co.,  Nova  Scotia  prov.,  Can.; 
p.3,898.  i*.  Bor.;  Cumberland  co.,  N.  S.  Wales;  p.2,039.  (>. 
City;  Henry  co.,  Mo.;  p.  1,502.  7.  Vil.;  Windsor  co.,  Vt.; 

p.  1,656 

Wind'Hor  Oas'tle,  principal  resldcncr  of  sovereigns  of 
Gt,  Brit.;  town  of  Windsor,  Berks  co.,  Eng. 

Wind'sor  I>Iills,  vil.;  Quebec  prov.,  Can.;  p.  2,149. 

W'indt'horHt,  vint'hOrst,  Lud'wig  (1812-1891],  Ger. 
statesman;  leader  of  Ultramontane  pari  v.  \V  i nd'liorNt  i. 

Wind'ward  Is'lands,  Isl.  group;  West  Indies,  mostly 
Brit.;  Includes  St.  Lucia,  Grenada,  and  St.  Vincent,  which 
aggregate  508  □,  with  a p.  of  121,418. 

Wiin*'breii-iH*r,  wuin'bren-er.  Jolni  [1797  1860],  Am. 
clergyman.  See  Winkbrf.nn krian,  In  vocabulary. 

Wi'nor,  vt'ner,  Ge'org  Bo'ne-dict  [1789-1858],  Ger.  I*rot. 
theol.;  New  Testament  scholar. 

Win'fleldy  city;  © of  Cowley  co.,  Kan.;  p.  5,554. 

Wing.  Vin'cenr  I -1668?],  Eng.  astronomer. 

\V  i ng'liu  m,  wlng'um,  town;  Ont.  prov.,  Can.;  p.  2,392. 

Win'i-lred,  win'1-fred  [Celt.,  white  stream  Gen"c- 
vieve'4 ; VVin'e-lri'd ! ; Win'i-I’rid,  Win'nie (dims.). 
I).  Wiii'fried,  wln'frit;  F.  Wi"ni"fred'«  vl^Ufred  , 
G«*ne"vi«'ve',  zhcn"vyfiv';  L.  Win-fre'da  : Sw.  VV  in'- 
Irid,  vln'frld],  Saint,  Brit,  virgin:  natron  saint  of  bakers. 

Win'kH-ried.  See  Arnold  von  Winkklrif.d. 


au  — out;  oil;  iu  — feud,  Jil  = future;  c = k;  church;  tlli  = ^Ae;  go,  siaiy;,  ink;  wo;  thin;  zlt  = azure;  F.  boh,  diine.  <,fram;  t,  obsolete;  \y  variant. 


Winkle 

Wukiang 


PROPER  NAMES. 


*2346 


Win'kle,  M r.  TDickexs  Pickwick  Papers ],  one  of  the 
I 'irkwiek  club:  erroneously  reputed  a sportsman. 
Wink'ler,  vink’ler.  I.  Kail  Gott'frietl  Tlie'o-dor 
1775-1856],  tier,  author;  translator;  poet;  pen. name  Theo- 
doi  Hell.  •£.  wink'ler.  Co.;  Tex.;  88s  □;  p.  605. 

Winn,  par.;  La.;  967  □;  p.  9.618;  © Winnfield. 
Wiii"ne-ba'gro,  rvin'e-he'gn.  1.  Co.;  N.  111.;  540  □;  p 


p 1,042 

Win"ne-mnc'ca  Lake,  win'e-muc’a,  Koop  co.,  Nev.; 
28  X ■'  in. 

Win"ne-pe-sau'kee  Lake,  win'e-pe-sa'ki,  25  in.  X.  E. 
01  Concord,  X.  H.;  1.  22  m. 

VViu'ne-sliiek,  win'e-shlk,  co.;  N.  E.  Iowa;  696  □;  p.  23,- 
731  0 Decorah. 

Win,/net,ka,  wln'et’ka,  vil.;  Cook  co.,  111.:  p.  1,833. 

Win-iii'ca.  Win-nit'za.  Same  as  Vinnitsa. 

Wiu'ni-peg,  win’i-peg.  1.  Lake;  Brit.  X.  Am.;  240x  55m. 
•£.  City  4=  of  Manitoba  prov.,  Can.;  formerly  Fort  Garry; 
p 42,340. 

XV iii'iii-pe-eo"siB.  wln'i-pg-go’sis,  lake;  Brit,  X.  Am.;  125 

X 2T  m.  Win'ui-pe-goost. 

Winns'bor-o,  winz’bur-o,  vil.;  © of  Fairfield  co.,  S.  C.;  p. 
1,765  ^ ^ 

Wi-no'na,  wi-no'na.  1.  Co.;  S.  E.  Minn.;  630  □;  p.  35,68b. 
•j.  Its  ©•  city;  p.  19,714.  3.  Vil.;  © of  Montgomery  co., 
Miss.  p.  2,435.' 

Wi-noos'ki  Falls,  vil.;  Chittenden  co.,  Vt.;  p.  3,783. 

Wi-noos'ki  Riv'er,  Vt.;  1.  100  m.  N.  W.  to  Lake  Cham- 

Y^Tii'sein,  win’sem,  Pe'ter  [1586P-1644],  FI.  historian;  poet. 
Win-se'mi-ust.  ^ 

Win  s' foril,  town;  Cheshire,  Eng.:  p.  10,382. 

Wins'l ow,  winz'lo.  1.  Ed' ward  1 1595-1655],  Eng.  puritan; 
came  to  New  Eng.  in  the  “ Mavtlower  ”;  Gov.  of  Plymouth 
Colony.  2.  Forbes  [1810-1874],  Eng.  phys.;  On  Obscure 
Diseases  OJ  the  Brain  and  Disorders  of  the  Mind.  3, 
Ilub'bard  [1799-1864],  Am.  Congregational  minister;  wri- 
ter. 4.  John  A.  [1811-1873 1.  U.  S.  admiral;  commanded 
“ Kearsarge”  when  she  sank  the  “ Alabama.”  J.  31i'ron 
[1789-1864],  Am.  miss.;  bro.  of  Hubbard.  6.  Mkt.  town; 
Buckingham  co.,  Eng.;  p.  7,034.  7.  Town;  Kennebec  co.. 
Me.-  p.  2,277. 

Wiii'stnn-ley,  Will'iain  [ -1690?],  Eng.  writer;  Lives 
oi  the  Poets. 

Win'st a 11-ley  Park,  vil.;  St.  Clair  co.,  111.-,  p.  1,055. 

Win'sted,  mfg.  bor.;  Litchfield  co.,  Conn.;  p.  6,804.  . 

Win'stou,  win'stun.  1.  Charles  [1814-1864],  P7ng. barris- 
ter- antiquary;  published  works  on  gla6S=painting.  2.  C’o.; 
N.  Ala.;  634  □;  p.  9,554;  © Houston.  3.  Co.;  E.  cen.  Miss.; 
577  □;  p.  14,124;  © Louisville.  4.  City;  © of  Forsythe  co., 
N.  C.:  p.  10,008. 

Wint,  wint,  Pe'ter  de  [1784-1849],  Eng.  water=color  painter. 

Win'ter,  vln'ter.  1.  Jan  VVil'lem  van  [1761-1812], 
Dutch  admiral?  diplomat.  2.  Pe'ter  von  [1754-1825], 
Ger.  musical  composer;  Tamerlane , etc. 

Win'ter-hal"ter,  vin'ter-hcirter,  Franz  Xa"vier' 
[1803-1873],  Ger.  painter. 

Win'ter-set,  vil.;  © of  Madison  co.,  Iowa;  p.  3,039. 

VVin'ter-t liur",  vin'ter-tur\  mfg.  town;  Zurich  canton, 
Swit.:  p.  22,320. 

Win'ter-ton,  Ralph  [ -1636],  Eng.  philologist, 

Win'ther,  vln'ter,  Ras'inus  V.  C.  F.  [1796-1876],  Dan. 
poet-  novelist. 

Wiii'throp,  win'thrgp.  1.  John  [1588-1649],  Eng.  puri- 
tan; Gov.  of  Mass.  Colony.  2.  John  [1606-16761,  Eng. 
puritan;  son  of  preceding;  Gov.  of  Conn.  Colony.  3.  Tlie'- 
o-dore  [1828-1861],  Am.  writer;  soldier;  k.  at  Big  Bethel; 
Cecil  Dreeme.  4.  Town;  Suffolk  co.,  Mass.;  p.  6,058. 

Win'ton,  bor.;  Lackawanna  co..  Pa.;  p.  3,425. 

Wln'ton  Place,  vil.-.  Hamilton  co.,  Ohio;  p.  1.219. 

Win'toun,  win'tun,  An'drew,  Scot,  poet;  chronicler;  fl. 
141C?  Wyn'toiiui,  _ 

Win' wood.  Sir  Ralph  [1564 P-16171,  Eng.  statesman;  hist. 

Win'yaw  Ray,  win'ye,  estuary  of  Pedee,  Black,  and  Wac- 
camaw  Rivs.,  S.  C.;  14  X 2 m. 

W irks' worth,  town;  Derby  co.,  Eng.;  p.  3,807. 

Wir'suug,  vir'sung,  Jo'liann  Ge'org  [ -1643],  Ger. 
anatomist;  discovered  pancreatic  duct. 

Wirt,  wert.  1.  Will'iain  [1772-1834],  Am.  Jurist;  author; 
Life  of  Patrick  Henry,  etc.  2.  Co.;  W.  West  Va.;  264  □; 
p.  10,284;  © Elizabeth. 

Wirtli,  virt,  Jo'liann  Ul'ricli  11810-1878],  Ger.  philos. 
writer;  divine. 

Wis'hech,  wis'bicli,  mkt,  town;  Isle  of  Ely,  Cambridge 
co.,  Eng.;  p.9,831.  Wis'beaclit. 

Wis'by,  wiz'bi,  spt.  town;  Gothland  Isl.,  Sw.;  p.  8,376;  in 
Middle  Ages  one  of  the  most  important  cml.  cities  of  Europe. 

Wis-con'sin,  wis-cen'sin.  1.  Riv.;  N.  Wis.;  1.600m.  tothe 
Mississippi.  2.  State;  Upper  Lake  region  of  U.  S.;  56,040 
□ ; p.  2,069,042:  * Madison;  admitted  18-18. 

Wise,  wuiz.  1.  Hen'ry  A.  [1806-1876],  Am.  politician; 
Gov.  of  Va.;  Confed.  soldier.  2.  Hen'ry  A ii-gns'tus 
1 1819-1869],  Am.  naval  officer:  Los  Gringos,  etc.  3.  I'saac* 
>1.  [1819-1900],  Jew.  rabbi.  4.  Co.;  N.  Tex.;  843  □;  p.  37,116; 
© Decatur.  3.  Co.;  S.  Va.;  413  □;  p.  19,653;  © Wise  Court- 
House.  _ 

Wise'inan,  walz'man,  Nicli'o-Ias  [ 1802-1865],  Eng.  cardi- 
nal; author;  Letter  s^on  Catholic  Unity , etc. 

Wisli'art.  1 . George  1 1500 P-15463-  Scot.  Prot.  reformer; 
called  “the  Martyr”:  burned  for  heresy.  2.  George 
1 1(709-1671],  Scot,  bp.;  historian;  writer. 

Wisli'aw,  wish'd.  town;  Lanark  co.,  Scot.;  p.  20,869. 

Wis'lok,  vis’lok,  riv.;  Galicia  prov.,  Aust.;  1.  112  m.  to  San 
Riv. 

Wis-lo'kn,  vls-lo'ka,  riv.;  Galicia  prov.,  Aust,;  1.  100  m.  to 
Vistula  Riv. 

Wis'mnr,  vis'mdr,  fort. spt. town;  Mecklcnburg-Schwcrin, 
N.  Ger.;  p.  17,171. 

Wis"sn-li ick'on  ('reek,  Montgomery  co.,  Pa.;  flows  S. 
through  Philadelphia  to  the  Schuylkill. 

Wis'tiir,  wis’tar,  Cns'pnr  [1761-1818],  Am.  phys.;  System 
of  Anatomy;  wistaria  named  after  him. 

Witch  of  Ed'inon-I  on,  the  heroine  of  a tragicomedy  by 
Rowley,  Ford,  and  Dekker. 

Wit li'n in,  town;  Essex  co.,  Eng.;  p.  3,454. 

Witli'er,  widh'gr,  George  1 1588-1667],  Eng.  satirical  poet; 

. political  writer. 

Wit  li'er-ing,  widh'er-ing,  Will'inm  11741-1799],  Eng. 
physician;  botanist. 

Wit  li'cr-ing-ton,  wldh’cr-ing-tiin.  W ill'inm  Fred'- 
cr-ick  11786-1865],  Eng.  painter;  The  Stepping* Stones,  etc. 

Witli'er-npoon,  widh'cr-spfin,  John  [1722-1794],  Scot  - 
Am.  divine;  author;  signer  of  Declaration  of  Independence. 

Wit  ti'ing-ton.  1.  l-con'jml  [1789-  L Am.  divine;  au- 
thor. 2 . Town:  Lancashire,  Eng.;  p.  36,201. 

Wit'ney,  town;  Oxford  co..  Eng.:  p.  3,574. 

Wit'te,  wit  te.  Giles  de  11648-17211,  Fl.  theologian; 
preacher;  published  a Flemish  version  of  the  Bible. 

Wit'ten,  vlt'ten,  mfg.  city;  Westphalia  prov.,  Prus.;  p.28,769. 

YVIt'len-herg,  vlt  ten-bern,  fort,  town:  Prussian  Saxony: 
n.  17,371;  the  Reformation  began  here,  1517. 

Wit'!  en-ber-ge,  vit  .'ten-ber-ne,  town;  Brandenburg  prov., 
PrtIH.;  p.  14,561. 

W il'toiiscu iiisTwnm'hrookH,  t : Cheshire,  Eng.:  p.  7.591 


Wltz'le-ben,  vits'le-ben.  Karl  Au'gust  Fried'ricli 

von  [177:4-1839],  Ger.  novelist;  Die  Pappenheimer. 

Wi v"e-l is'comhe,  wiv"e-lis'cum  or  (Colloq.;  wils'cum, 
town;  Somerset  co.,  Eng.fp.  1,417. 

Wiv'en-lioe,  wiv'en-ho,  spt.  town;  Essex  co.,  Eng.;  p. 
2,560. 

Wiz'ard  of  the  North  [Sobr.],  Sir  Walter  Scott. 
Wjat'ka.  Same  as  Viatka. 

Wkra,  vkrd,  riv.;  Poland;  length  120  m.  S.  to  Bug  Riv. 

W rat. 

WJa'di-mir,  vld'di-mtr  or  vld-di'mir.  Same  as  Vladimir. 
W'loc-la'wek,  vlots-la'vek,  town;  Warsaw  govt.,  Rus.  Po- 
land; p.  23,065. 

Wo'bu rn,  wo’burn.  1.  Town;  Bedford  co.,  Eng.;  p.7,617. 

2.  City;  Middlesex  co..  Mass.;  p.  14,254. 

Wod'linll,  wud'ul,  Jli'clia-el  [1740-1816],  Eng.  poet: 

translated  Euripides  into  English. 

Wod'row,  wed'ro,  Rob'ert  L 1679-1734],  Scot.  Presbyteri- 
an minister;  historical  writer;  Analecta. 

Wof'fing-tou,  Mar'ga-ret,  commonly  Peg  [1720-1760], 
Eng.  actress;  friend  of  Garrick;  b.  in  Dublin;  heroine  of  a 
novel  by  Charles  Reade. 

Wnli'Ier,  vu'ler,  Fried'ricli  [1800-1882],  Ger.  chemist; 

Principles  of  Chemistry.  Woeh'lert. 
Wolil'ge-iiiutli",  voTge-mut",  Mi'clia-el  [1434-1519], 
Ger.  engr.;  painter;  Last  Judgment. 

Wo'king,  mkt.  town;  Surrey  co.,  Eng.;  p.  16,222. 
Wo'kiiig-liain.  vo'king-am,  bor.;  Berks  and  Wilts  cos., 
Eng.;  p.  3,551.  Oak'nig-liamf. 

Wol'bor-otigli,  wel'bur-o,  town:  Devon  co.,  Eng.;  p.  8,525. 
Wol'cott,  wul'cgt.  1.  John  11738-18191,  Eng.  phys.;  satir- 
ical poet;  penmame  “Peter  Pindar.”  2 • Ol'i-ver  [1726- 
1797],  Am.  statesman;  patriot;  signed  Declaration  of  In- 
dependence. 3.  Ol'i-ver  [1760-1833],  Am.  statesman;  Sec. 
of  Treas.;  son  of  preceding. 

Wol'cott-ville.  See  Torrington. 

Wolf,  volf.  1.  Fer'di-uand  [1796-1866],  Ger.  writer;  On 
the  Romantic  Poetry  of  the  Spaniards.  2.  Fried'ricli 
Au'gust  [1759-1824],  Ger.  classical  scholar;  critic;  edited 
Suetonius  and  Homer.  See  Wolfian  theory,  in  vocab.  3. 
Hi"e-ron'y-nms  [1516-1580],  Ger. scholar.  4.  Jo'liann 
Cliris'topu  [1683-1739],  Ger.  scholar;  divine;  Bibliotheca 
Hebraica. 

Wolfe,  wulf.  1,  Catli'a-rine  Lor'il-lard  [1828-18871, 
Am.  philanthropist;  patron  of  Metropolitan  Art  Museum,  N. 
V.  2.  Charles  [1791-1823],  Ir.  clergyman;  poet;  Burial  of 
Sir  John  Moore.  3.  James  1 1727-1759],  Eng.  gen.;  def.  Fr. 
under  Montcalm  at  Quebec,  and  received  his  deathnvounds. 

4.  Co.;  E.  Ky.;  239  □:  p.  8,764;  0 Compton.  5.  Co.;  S.  W. 
Quebec  prov.,  Can.;  266  □;  p.  with  Richmond,  34,137;  * Duds- 
well. 

W^olfe  Cit'y,  town;  Hunter  co.,  Tex.;  p.1,549. 

Wolfe  Is'land.  one  of  the  Thousand  Isis.;  St.  Lawrence 
Riv.;  56  □;  p.  2,737. 

Wolf'en-bUt"tel,  volf'en-biiCtel,  old  town;  duchy  of 
Brunswick,  Ger.;  on  the  Ocker  Riv.;  p.  15,505.  See  vocal). 
W olff,  volf.  1.  Al'bert  11814-1892],  Ger.  sculptor.  2 . 
E'mil  [1802-1879],  Ger.  sculptor;  bust  of  Prince  Albert. 

3.  Jo'liann  Cliris'ti-an  von  11679-1754],  Ger.  math.; 
philos.;  writer;  Law  of  Nature , etc.  See  Wolffian,  in 
vocab.  4.  Kas'par  F.  [1733-1794],  Ger.  anatomist.  See 
Wolffian,  in  vocab.  5,  Os'car  L.  B.  [1799-1851],  Ger. 
writer  of  popular  tales. 

Wolff'l,  vulr'l,  Jo'seph  [1772-1812?],  Ger.  composer. 
Wolf  Riv'er,  N.  E.  Wis.;  1.  200  m.  S.  to  the  Fox  River. 
Wol  'ga,  vel'ga.  Same  as  Volga. 

Wol'gast,  vel'gdst,  spt.  town;  Pomerania,  Prus.;  p.8,147; 

formerly  * of  dukedom  of  Pomerania;  7 sieges. 
Wol-liyn'i-a,  vol-liiD'i-a.  Same  as  Voliiynia. 
Wol'las-fon,  wul'as-tun.  1.  Will'iain  [1659-1724],  Eng. 
pliilosopber;  writer;  Religion  of  Nature  Delineated.  2 . 
Will'iain  Hyde  [176(^-1828],  Eng.  physicist;  On  the  Ob- 
lique Refraction  of  Iceland  Crystal. 

Wol"loii-dil'lv,  woFen-diTi,  riv.;  New  South  Wales; 

1.  130  m.  to  the  Warragainha. 

Wol"lon-gong',  wel'on-geng',  spt.  town;  Camden  co.,New 
South  Wales,  Austral.;  p.  3,529. 

Woll'stone-craft,  wul'ston-craft.  31a'ry  1 1759-1797], Eng. 

author;  became  Mrs.  Godwin;  mother  of  Mary  Shelley. 
Wo-log'da,  vo-log'dd.  Same  as  Vologda. 

Wol'sey,  wul'ze,  Tliom'as  [1471-1530],  Eng.  cardinal; 
statesman;  dipl.;  chancellor  under  Henry  VIII.;  introd.  in 
Shakespeare’s  Henry  VI II. 

Wol'sing-liam,  weTsing-am,  town;  Durham  co.,  Eng.;  p. 
7,665. 

Wol-sfan'lon,  wel-stan'tun,  town;  Stafford  co.,  Eng.;  p. 
22,646. 

Wolt'inann,  velt'mdn.  Kai  l Eud'wig  von  [1770-1817], 
Ger.  hist.;  Hist,  of  Gl.  Britain. 

Wol"ver-liainp'ton,  bor.;  Stafford  co.,  Eng.;  p.  94,179. 
Wol'ver-ton,  wul'ver-tun,  par.;  Bucks  co.,  Eng.;  p.  2,804. 
Wol-zo'gen,  vol-tso'gen,  Ka"ro-li'ne  von  [17G3-1847], 
Ger.  writer;  Life  of  Schiller. 

Wom'hwell*  wfmYbel,  town;  Yorkshire,  Eng.;  p.  13,252. 
Won'da,  wen'da,  riv.;  Senegambia,  N.  Afr.;  l.  130  m.  N. 
Won'der-ful  Doc'tor  [Sobr.  |,  Roger  Bacon. 
\Voo"sC,liang'.  Same  as  Wuchang. 

Wood.  1.  A l-plion'so  [1810-1881],  Am.  bot.  2.  An'- 
tlio-ny  d [1632-1695],  Eng.  antiq.;  writer.  3.  El'len  (Mrs. 
Henry  Wood)  [1820?-1887],  F-ng.  novelist;  pen-name 
‘‘Johnny  Ludlow”;  East  Lynne,  etc.  4.  George  B. 

[ 1797-1879],  Am.  phys.;  writer;  U.  S.  Dispensatory.  .>. 
John  George  [1827-18891,  Eng.  nat.;  Illustrated  Nat. 
Hist.  (>.  Rob'ert  [1716-1771],  Ir.  areheol.;  called  Pnl- 
iny'ra  Wood.  7 . Will'iain  illax'well  [1809-1880], 
Am.  author;  Surg.=Gen.  M.  Co.;  N.  Ohio;  626  c ; p.  51,555; 

■ Bowling  Green  9-  (";  N.  E.  Tex.;  685  ; p.  21,048;  • 

(Quitman.  1 O.  Co.;  W.  West  Va.;  357  ; p.  34,452;  © Par- 

kersburg. 1 1.  Co.;  cen.  Wis.;  786  □;  p.  25,805;  0 Grand 
IJapids. 

Wooil'hriilge.  1.  Will'iain  C'lia n'ning  [1794-1845], 
Am.  educational  writer.  2 . Town;  Suffolk  co.,  Eng.;  p. 
4,640. 

Wood'bnr-y,  wud'bur-i.  1.  Dnn'iel  I*.  1 1813-1864],  lT. 

5.  gen.;  engineer.  2.  Ee'vi  [1789-1851],  Am.  statesman; 
jurist.  3.  Co.:  W.  Iowa;  864  i;  p.  54,610;  © Sioux  City. 

4.  City;  0 of  Gloucester  co.,  N.  J.;  p.  4,087. 

Wood'en  Horne,  a large  hollow  horse,  described  in  Ver- 
gil’s j. Eneid , introduced  within  the  walls  of  Troy,  and 
in  which  Greek  warriors  were  hidden;  these,  emerging  at 
night,  admitted  the  Greek  army,  who  burned  the  city. 

Wood'ford,  wud'fgrd.  1.  Co.;  N.  cen.  111.;  536  : p.  21,- 

822;  0 Metamora.  2.  Co.;  N.  cen.  Ky.;  338  ; p.  13,131;  © 

Versailles.  3.  Town;  Essex  co.,  Eng.;  p.  13,806. 
Wood'honno,  Rob'ert  11773-1627],  Eng.  math.;  astron. 
Wood'land,  vil.;  © of  Yoloco.,  Cal.;  p.  2,8St». 

W ood'In  ii,  town;  Jefferson  co..  Ala.,  p.  2,848. 
Wood'rntT,  co.;  N.  E.  cen  Ark.;  593  : p.  16,304;  0 Augusta. 

Woods,  wudz.  1.  Eron'n  rd  [ 1771  ISM  . Am  clergyman; 
author  2.  Eron'ard,  Jr.  1 1^07-lBTn],  Am.  scholar; 
pres.  Bowdoin  (’ollege.  3.  W ill'inm  II.  11824-1887], 
Am.  jurist;  Woods'  Reports.  1.  Co.;  N.  W.  Okln.;  2,749  c ; 
n.  84,975;  © Alva. 

W ood'side.  town;  Aberdeen  CO.,  Scot.:  p.  5.369. 

W ood'non.  co.;  s.  I Kan.:  1%  p.  10,022;  Vatcs  Center. 
W oods  IN*nk,  mt  ; Cal.;  10.552  ft. 

Wood'nfock.  I.  Mkt  town;  Oxford  co..  Eng.:  p.  1,684. 

2.  Town;  © of  McHenry  co..  Ill  ; p.  2,502  3.  Town;  © 


of  Oxford  co.,  Ont.  prov..  Can.:  p.  8,833;  port  of  entry.  4, 
Town;  © of  Carleton  co.,  New  Bruns,  prov..  Can.;  p.  2.984. 
J,  Vil.:  Windsor  co.,  Vt.;  p.  1,284.  (».  Town;  bhenandoah 
co.,  Va.:  p.  1,069. 

Wood  s' tow  n,  bor.;  Salem  co..  N.  J.;  p.  1,371. 

Wood'vile  [Shak.  1 Henry  17.],  lieutenant  of  the  Tower. 

Wood'ville.  i.  W ill'iain  11752-1805],  Eng.  physician; 
Medical  Botany.  2.  Town;  Wilkinson  co..  Miss.:  j).  1.043. 

Wood  ' ward,  wud'wurd.  1.  Ber  ' nard  Bol'ing- 
hroke  11816-1869],  Eng.  hist.;  Hist,  of  America.  2.  John 
[1665-1728],  Eng.  antiq.;  geol.  3.  Jo'sepli  Jan'vier 
[1833-1884],  Am.  histologist;  microscopist;  Medical  Hist,  of 
the  Rebellion.  4.  Sam'u-el  I*.  [1821-1865],  Eng.  geol.  ,*>. 
Co.;  Okla.;  3,295  □;  p.  7,469. 

Wood'wortli,  Sain'u-el  [1785-1842],  Am.  journalist;  poet; 
The  Old  Oaken  Bucket. 

Wool,  John  E.  [1784-1869],  U.  S.  gen.;  served  in  Mexican 
war,  1846-1847. 

Wool'dale,  mfg.  town;  W.  E.,  Yorkshire.  Eng.;  p.  5,722. 

Wool'lali-ra,  town;  New  South  Wales,  Austral.;  p.  12.358. 

Wool'lett,  Will'iain  11735-1785],  Eng.  engraver;  Death 
of  Gen.  Wolfe. 

W ool'man,  John  L 1720-1772],  Am.  Quaker  philanthropist; 
writer. 

Wool'n er,  wul'ner,  Tliom'as  [1825-1892],  Eng.  sculp.;  poet; 
My  Beautiful  Lady. 

Wool'sey,  wul'se,  Tlie'o-dore  Dwiglit  [1801-1SS9  , Am. 
scholar;  pres.  Yale  Col.;  Internat.  Law. 

Wool'son,  wul'sun,  Con'stance  Fen'i-inore  11848- 
1894],  Am.  novelist;  East  Angels. 

Wool'ston,  wul'ston,  Tliom'as  [1669-1733],  Eng.  deist. 

Wool'wicli.  wul'ich  or  wul'ij,  par.;  London  dist.,  Eng.;  p. 
41,607;  Royal  Arsenal. 

Woon-sock'et,  wun-sek'et,  mfg.  town;  Providence  co.,  U. 
I.;  p.  28,204. 

Woos'fer.  1.  wus'ter.  Ra'vid  [1710-1777],  Am.  Rev.  gen. 
2»  wus'ter.  City;  © of  Wayne  co..  Ohio;  p.  6,063. 

Wrdp'cke?  vup'ke,  Franz  [1826-1864],  Ger.  Orient.;  math. 

Wor'boise,  wor'beis,  Ein'ina  Jane  [1825-1687],  Eng. 
novelist;  The  House  of  Bondage. 

Worces'ter,  wus'ter.  1.  Jlarquis  of  [1601-1667],  Ed- 
ward Somerset,  inventor;  Century  of  Inventions.  2.  Jo'- 
sepli Em'er-soii  11784-1865],  Am.  lexicog.;  Diet  of  the 
Eng.  Lang.  3,  No' all  [1758-1837],  Am.  Congregational 
clerg.  4.  Co.;  cen.  Eng.;  738  □;  p.  488,401.  J.  Its  * ; on 
the  Severn  Riv.;  p.  46,623.  (j.  Co.;  S.  E.  Md.;  487  p 20,- 

865:  © Snow  Hill.  7.  Co.;  cen.  Mass.;  1,585  Z;  p.  346,958. 
8.  Its  ©;  on  Blackstone  Riv.;  p.  118,421. 

Worde,  word,  Wyn'kiu  de  [ -1534?],  printer;  worked 
with  Caxton. 

Wor'den,  wSr'dn,  John  E.  1 1818-1898],  Am.  seaman;  rear* 
admiral  U.  S.  N.;  commanded  " Monitor  ” against  Merrl- 
mac,”  March  9,  1862. 

Words' worth,  wurdz'wurth.  1.  Charles  [1806-1892], 
Eng.  bp.;  nepliew  of  William;  Greek  Grammar,  etc.  2* 
Cliris'fo-plier  [1774-1846],  Eng.  divine;  Christian  Insti- 
tutes. 3.  Cliris'to-pher  [1808-1885],  Eng.  bp.;  son  of  pre- 
ceding. 4.  Will'iain  [1770-1850],  Eng.  poet  laureate. 

Work'ing-ton,  bor.;  Cumberland  co.,  Eng.;  p.26,141. 

Work'sop,  bor.;  Nottingham  co.,  Eng.;  p.  16,209. 

World'ly  Wise'mau,  Mr.  [Bunyan  Pilgrim's  Prog- 
ress],  character  typical  of  the  worldly  wise;  strives  to  pre- 
vent Christian  from  proceeding  to  the  “ wicket  =gate.” 

Worms,  verms,  city;  Hesse,  Ger.;  p.  40,705;  Luthrr  appeared 
before  Diet,  1521. 

Wor'num,  wer'num,  Ralph  Nicli'ol-son  [1812-1877], 
Eng.  art=critic. 

Wo"ro-netz',  vo’rd -nets'.  Same  as  Voronej. 

Wor'saa"e,  ver  sd’e,  Jens  Ja'cob  As-mns'seii  [1821- 
1885],  Dan.  antiq.;  writer;  Danes  and  Norwegians  in  Eng . 

Wors'bor-otigli,  town;  W.  Riding,  Yorks,  Eng.:  p.  10,335. 

Wors'ley,  wurs'le.  1.  Sir  Ricli'ard  1 1751-18051.  Eng. 
antiq.;  statesman;  Hist,  oj'  Isle  of  Wight.  2.  Town;  Lan- 
caster co.,  Eng.;  p.  12,448. 

Worth,  wfirth.  1.  Will'iain  Jen'kins  [1794-18491,  Am. 
gen.;  served  in  Florida  and  Mex.  wars.  2.  Co.;  S.  W.  Ga.; 


p.  18,604;  © Isabella.  3.  Co.;  N.  Iowa;  408  . p. 

© Northwood.  4.  Co.;  N.  Mo.;  264  □;  p.  9,832;  © 
urant  City. 

Worth,  vbrth,  vil.;  Alsace=Lorraine,  Ger.;  Crown  Prince 
of  Prus.;  def.  Gen.  MacMahon,  Aug.  6.  1870. 

WTortli'ing,  coast  town;  Eng.  Channel,  Sussex  co..  Eng.;  p. 
20,006;  summer  resort. 

Wortli'ing-ton.  1.  Town;  Greene  co.,  Iud.;  p.1.448.  2 • 
Vil.;  Nobles  co.,  Minn.;  p.  2,386. 

Wort'Iey,  wOrt’le,  mfg.  town;  York  co.,  Eng  ; p.  59,329; 
cloth;  clay. 

Wot'ton,  Sir  Hen'ry  [1568-16391.  Eng.  diplomat;  author. 
Woulfe,  wulf,  Pe'ter  11727-1806],  Eng.  chemist;  inv. 

Woulfe  bottles.  See  vocab. 

Won'ter.  See  Walter. 

Woii'ver-man,  wuu'ver-mun,  the  name  of  each  of  three 
brothers,  all  Dutch  painters:  (1)  Plii'lip  [1619-1666;  i2) 
Pe'ter  [1623-1682];  (3)  Jan  [1629-1666].  Woii'ver- 

manst. 

Wrang'el,  vrung'el,  Fer'di-uand  Pe'tro-vicb  von 

[1796-1870],  Rus.  baron;  navigator;  admiral. 

Wrang'el  Eand,  arctic  isl.;  N.  of  E.  extremity  of  the 

Asiatic  coast. 

Wralli,  cape;  N.  E.  point  of  Scotland. 

Wrat'is-law,  rat  is-lo,  Al'heri  Hen'ry  [1821-1892],  Eng. 
clergyman;  biographer. 

Wrnx'alL  rax'al.  1.  Fred'er-ick  ( liarle-  I.as- 
cell<*s'  [1828-18651.  Eng.  writer;  Armies  of  th>  g rent  Pow- 
ers. 2,  Sir  Na-tlian'i-(kl  Will'iain  1751-1831  ],  Eng. 

statesman;  historian. 

Wray,  re,  John.  Eng.  naturalist.  See  Hay. 

Wre'de,  vre'de,  Karl  Plii'lipp,  Prince  [1767-1838],  Ger. 
field  •marshal. 

Wrek'in,  rek'in.  The.  hill;  N.  E.  Shropsliirc.  F.ng.:  1.320ft. 
W ren.  ren.  Si r ( ’li  ris't o-plier  1 16.32-1723],  Eng.  architect; 

designed  St.  Paul's  Cathedral , London. 

W rex'li a in,  rex'am,  bor.;  Denbigh  co.,  N.  Wales;  p.  14.966. 
Wriglit,  rail.  1.  Ed'ward  I 1615?],  Eng.  mail..;  Trea- 
tise on  Navigation.  2.  Fran'eew  1 1795-  1S5: > . Scot,  re- 
former: writer;  married  M.  D’Arusmont.  3.  Jo'neph 
[1734-1797],  Eng.  painter;  called  Wriglit  of  Der'by.  4. 
Si'lns  1 1795-1871 1.  Am.  statesman;  Gov.  o!  \ \ J. 

Tlioni'an  [1810-1873].  Eng.  antiq.;  Hist,  of  Ireland,  etc. 
(».  W ill'inm  11830-1889],  Brit.  Orientalist  7.  (’•*  ; N.  cen 
Iowa;  576  ; p.  18,227;  © Clarion.  S.  Co.:  cen.  Minn.:  680 

; P 29,157;  © Buffalo.  f».  Co.;  S.  Mo.;  674  ; p.  17,519;  • 

Hnrtville. 

W rigln^'ville,  rults  vll.  1.  Bor  ; York  co..  Pa.:  on  Sus- 
quenanna  Klv.;  p.  2,260.  2 . T.;  Johnson  co..  Ga.;  p 1,127. 
Wrock'war-dine,  roc’wur-duln,  parish;  Shropshire,  Eng.; 

n.  4,910. 

W roili'nin,  reth'am,  town;  Kent  co..  Eng  . p 3.437. 

W rot  tes'ley,  rots’ lg,  J oh n.  I <ord  1 17*. *8-  isi.t  . Eng  astron. 
Wn"chnng', wffi’chang', city;  ( hina:  iJOOm  " •*'  Shanghai; 
with  Hankow  and  Hanyang  forming  one  great  « If v.  Inning 
a p.  of  1,700,000. 

Wnd"\van',  wud’wfin’.  1 . state;  Kathiawar.  Indfi;  237 
2. 

W«i"liu',  wu'hft’,  treaty  port;  Nganhwel  prow,  China,  p. 
92,230. 

W u"iki-nng',  riv.;  Kweichau  prov.,  cen.  China;  ] TOO  m 
N.  to  Yang*tse-kiang. 


eofti  tirin,  <isk;  at,  fare,  accord;  element,  er  = over,  eight,  e = usage;  tin,  machine,  l 


obey,  no;  not,  nor,  atom;  full,  rule;  bot,  burn:  ultde; 


2347 


PROPER  NAMES. 


\V  ill  I* tan 

York 


Wulf'stan,  wulf'stan,  Saint  [1007 P-1095],  Eng.  monk;  bp. 
of  Worcester. 

"Wnl'ler-storf,  viil'ler-sterf,  Beni'liard,  Baron  vou 

[T816-IS83J,  Aust.  admiral;  Minister  of  State;  writer. 
Wuu'der-licli,  vun'der-liH,  Karl  Au'gust  [1815-1877], 
Ger.  physician;  Manual  of  Pathology . 

Wun'zen,  wun'zen,  active  vole.;  Kiusbiu  Isl.,  Jap.;  4,110ft. 
Wur'dab,  wur'dd,  riv.;  Cent.  Provs.,  India;  1.  250  in.  to 
Prankita  Riv.  War'd  It  at. 

Wur'uo,  wur'no,  * of  Sokoto  empire,  Sudan,  Afr.;  p. 
15,000. 

Wur'stei-sen,  vur'stai-zen,  Cbris'ti-an  [1544-1588], 
Swiss  math.;  Chronicon  Majus. 

Wiirt'tem-bergr,  viir'tem-berH,  kingdom;  S.  W.  Ger.;  7,529 
r;  i>.  2,169,480;  * Stuttgart.  Wiir'tein-biirgt. 

Wurtz,  viirts,  Charles  A "do  lp  be'  [ 1817-1884  J,  Fr.  chem- 
ist; writer. 

Wiirz'bu  eg,  viirts'bura,  fort,  town;  * of  Lower  Franconia, 
Bavaria,  Ger.;  p.  75,497;  university. 

Wutt'ke,  vut'ke,  Heiu'ricli  [1818-1876],  Ger.  hist.;  polit. 
Wy"a-con'da,  wai"a-cen'du,  riv.;  S.  Ia.  and  Mo.;  100  m. 
S.  E.  to  Mississippi  River. 

Wy'an-dot,  wcii'an-det,  co.;  N.  W.  cen.  Ohio;  403  □;  p.  21,- 
125;  0 Upper  Sandusky. 

*Wy"an-ciotte',  wai'an-det'.  1.  Co.;  N.  E.  Kan.;  153  □;  p. 
73,022;  0 Kansas  City.  2.  City;  Wayne  co.,  Mich.;  p. 
5,183.  3.  Indian  Reservation,  I.  T.;  p.  1,213. 

Wy'att.  wai'at.  1.  Mat'thexv  Cotes  [1778-1862],  Eng. 
sculptor;  statue  of  Duke  of  Wellington.  2.  Sir  Mat'- 
thew  Dig'by  [1820-1877],  Eng.  architect;  author.  3. 
Ricli'ard  J.  [1795-1850],  Eng.  sculptor;  Nymph  Entering 
the  Bath.  4.  Sir  Tlioin'as,  “ tne  Elder”  [1503-1542], 
Eng.  statesman;  poet. 

Wycb'er-ly,  wich'er-li,  Will'iam  [1640 ?— 1715],  Eng. 
dramatist. 

Wyc'lif,  wic'lif,  John.  See  Wyclifite,  in  vocab. 

Wye,  wai,  riv.;  Wales  & Eng.;  1.  150  in.  to  the  Severn. 
Wyke'bam.  wik'tun,  Will'iam  of  [1324-1404],  Eng. 

statesman;  eccl.;  built  New  College,  Oxford.  Wick'liamt. 
Wv'nian,  wai'man,  Jef 'fries  [1814-1874],  Am.  compara- 
tive anatomist;  writer. 

Wy'more,  wai'mor,  city;  Gage  co..  Neb.;  p.  2,626. 
Wy'uauts,  wui'nunts,  J an  [1600-1678],  Dutch  landscape- 
painter. 

Wynd'ham,  wind'am,  Sir  Will'iam  [1687-1740],  Eng. 
statesman;  orator. 

Wynne,  win.  1.  John  Hud'dle-stone  [174.3-1788],  Brit, 
author;  Hist,  of  Ireland.  2.  Town;  Cross  co.,  Ark.;  p. 
1,629. 

Wy-o'ining.  wai-o'ming.  1.  State;  N.  W.  U.  S.;  97,890  □; 
p.  92,531:  * Cheyenne;  admitted,  1890.  2.  Co.;  W.  New 

York;  603  □;  p.  30,413;  O Warsaw.  3.  Co.;  N.  E.  Pa.;  409 
□ ; p.  17,152;  0 Tunkhannock.  4.  Co.;  S.  West  Va.;  660  □; 
p.  8,380:  © Oceana.  3.  Bor.;  Luzerne  co.,  Pa.;  p.  1,909.  ft. 
Vil.;  Hamilton  co.,  Ohio;  p.  1,450. 

Wv-o'ming  Peak,  mt.;  Wyo.;  11,490  ft. 

Wy-o'ming  Val'ley,  Luzerne  co..  Pa.;  30  X 5 m.;  mag- 
nificent scenery;  Indian  massacre,  July  4,  1778. 

Wy'on,  wal'un,  Will'iam  [1795-1851],  Eng.  engraver  of 
medals,  etc.;  Royal  Academician. 

AVyse.  1.  viz.  Lu"ci"en'  Na"po"le"on'  Bo"na"- 
parte'  [1844-1892],  Fr.  engineer;  surveyed  Panama  isthmus. 
2.  wuiz.  Sir  Tlioin'as  [1800?-1862J,  Eng.  diplomat; 
author;  Walks  in  Rome , etc. 

Wy-soc'ki,  vi-sots'ki,  Jo'sepli  [1809-1874],  Pol.  soldier; 
patriot;  Art  of  War. 

Wyss,  vis,  Jo'haiin  Ru'dolf  [1781-1830],  Swiss  author; 
Swiss  Family  Robinson. 

Wythe,  with.  1.  George  [1726-1806],  Am.  jurist;  signer 
of  Decl.  of  Indep.  ‘J.  Co.;  S.  W.  of  Va.;  474  □;  p.20,437; 
© Wytheville. 

Wythe'ville.  vil.:  © of  Wythe  co..  Va.:  p-  3,003. 

Wy t'ten-bach,  vit'ten-bdH,  Dan'i-el  [1745-1820],  Swiss 
philologist. 


.\an'a-du",  zan  d-du'  [Coleridge  Kubla  Khan],  imag- 
inary city;  residence  of  the  Khan,  Kublai.  Xain'diit. 

Xan'tlii-cus,  zan'thi-cus  [Gr.;  Apocrypha],  Macedonian 
month,  April. 

Xan-thip'piiH,  zan-thip'us.  1.  Gr.  soldier;  father  of 
Pericles;  fl.  —479.  *4.  Spartan  general;  ally  of  Carthagini- 
ans in  1st  Punic  war;  fi.  —255. 

Xan'thus,  zan’thus  [ reddish  yellow].  1,  [Myth.]  Achil- 
les's horse:  spoke  with  human  voice.  2.  [—650-  ] Gr.  lyric 
poet.  3-  Gr.  historian;  contemporary  with  Herodotus.  4. 
The  river  of  Troas;  the  Scamander.  5.  Anc.  city;  Asia 
Minor;  stone  carvings  in  Brit.  Museum.  Xan'tlios!, 

Xan»tlp'pe,  zan-tip'e,  wife  of  Socrates;  the  embodiment 
of  shrewishness;  a good  housekeeper  and  faithful  woman. 

Xav'i.rr,  zav'I-er  or  (F.)  gzG"vy6'.  1.  Fran-cls'co 
1 1506-1552],  Fr.  Jesuit  priest;  with  Ignatius  Loyola,  founded 
the  Society  of  Jesus;  canonized  by  Gregory  XV.  ‘J.  Ge- 
ro'ni-mo  [ -1617],  Fr.  Jesuit  miss.  3.  [Pen-name.]  Jo- 
seph Xavier  Boniface,  Fr.  writer. 

Xe-nar'chiiH,  ze-nOr'cus,  Athen.  comic  poet  of  middle 
comedy;  fi.  — 350? 

Xen-day'.  See  Sendai. 

Xe'nl-a,  zl'nl-a,  city;  © of  Greene  co.,  Ohio;  p.  8.696. 

Xen'o-clem  zen'o-cliz,  Athen.  tragic  poet;  gained  a victory 
over  Euripides;  fl.  —415. 

Xe-noc'ra-tes,  z§-nec'ra-tlz.  1.  f— 396-3141  Gr.  philoso- 
pher; disciple  of  Plato;  pres,  of  Platonic  Acad,  for  25  yrs. 
‘4,  Gr.  nhys.;  fl.  about  37. 

Xe-nopn'a-ncs,  ze-nef'a-nfz,  (Jr.  philosopher;  poet; 
founded  Eleatic  school;  fl.  — 538?-500  ? 

Xen'o-pbon,  zen'o-fon.  1.  | — 435-  ] (Jr.  historian;  sol- 

dier; commanded  in  the  retreat  of  the  Ten  Thousand;  Ana- 
basis. *4,  (Jr.  sculp.;  fl.  —300. 

Xc'rcM,  iif-'res.  I.  Fran-cis'co  de  [1505 ?-l 570?],  Sp. 
historian;  secretary  to  Pizarro;  A True  Account  of  the 
Cong  nest  of  Peru.  2.  See  Jerez  dk  la  Fkontera. 

Xcrx'cn,  zerx'tz,  I,  f 1651,  Pers.  king;  invaded  (Jr.  with 
2,000,000  men  and  4,000  vessels;  navy  defeated  at  Salamis; 
retreated  to  Persia. 

Xi-ine'na,  iii-mO'nQ,  Sp.  lady;  dau.  of  Count  dc  Gormez; 
wife  of  i tie  < pi. 

Xi"me-n(*M',  1 . zi'mg-nes'.  A fl"giis"tin'  Lon"is', 

Marquis  ilc*  ( 1726-1815],  Fr.  dramatist;  poet;  friend  of 
Voltaire;  Jam  Carlos,  a tragedy,  etc.  2.  ni-m(*'nes. 
Fran-cin'co,  ill*  CiM-nc'roM  [1436-1517],  Bp.  statesman; 
pat ron  of  literature;  cardinal;  twice  regent  of  Sp.;  Polyglot 
3.  Gon-za'lo,  de  Que^sa'da  1495  1546  8p 
soldier;  explorer;  founded  Santa  F(*de  Bogota.  4.  I;c"o- 
iiar'ilo  1716-1786J,  Sicilian  astronomer;  geometrician;  wri- 
ter. founded  observatory  at  Florence.  3.  Kod-ri'go 
-12471,  Sp.  soldier;  historian;  cardinal;  J tint,  of  Spain. 

Xiu  Chin.  Myth.  |,  the  good  genii  of  China. 

Xhi-gii',  shln-gtr,  riv.;  Braz.;  1.  1,300  m.  to  Amazon  Riv. 
C hin-gii't. 

Xii "ru -gn p'tcn,  ehirro-gup'ren  | Hind.  Myth.],  secretary 
of  fiie  infernal  gods;  records  men’s  actions  on  earth;  assigns 
death  < ini "rnsgnp'ta 

Xo"chi-uiil'co,  Hf/chl-mfl'cO,  city*.  Mex.;  p.  11,373. 

X ul'la,  zul'ld,  group  of  3 Isis.;  E.  of  Celebes  group,  Malay 

Archipelago.  Zo-rcl'ln  t;  /iil'lai. 


Xu'ry,  zu'ri  [Defoe  Robinson  Crusoe],  a Moresque  boy; 
servant  to  Crusoe. 

Xii'rhits,  zu'thus  [Myth.],  king  of  Peloponnesus;  son  of 
Helen. 

Xy-lan'der,  csUan'der,  Gu"li-el'mus  [1532-1576],  Ger. 
scholar;  trans.  Plutarch  and  Strabo;  edited  works  of  Mar- 
cus Antoninus,  etc. 

X.  Y.  Z.  Cor"re-si>ond'ence,  correspondence  bet.  U.  S. 
commissioners  to  France  and  emissaries  of  Talleyrand;  so 
called  because  X.,  Y.,and  Z.  were  substituted  for  the  signa- 
tures of  the  latter  when  the  correspondence  was  published 
officially  by  the  U.  S.  government. 


Ya'blo-nol  Moiin' tains,  yfi'blo-nei,  mt.  range;  N.  E. 
Asia;  div.  basin  of  the  Lena  from  that  of  the  Amur;  highest 
elev.  7,000  ft. 

Ya'chau,  ya'cau,  city;  Szechuen  prov.,  China;  est.  p.40,000. 

Ya'chowsfu't. 

Yad'kin,  yad'kin.  1.  Riv.;  N.  C.;  300  m.  to  Winyaw  Bay, 
S.  C.  See  Pedee.  *4,  Co.;  N.  W.  part  of  N.  C.;  334  □;  p. 
14.083;  © Yadkin ville. 

Yak'i-ma,  yak'i-md.  1.  Riv.;  Wash.;  1.250  m.  to  Colum- 
bia Riv.  2.  Co.;  cen.  Wash.;  5,784  □;  p.  13,462;  © North 
Yakima. 

Yak-o'ba,  yak-o'ba,  town;  Sokoto  empire,  Sudan,  Afr.;  p. 
50,008. 

Ya'kof.  See  James. 

Ya"kutsk',  yd”kutsk'.  1.  Prov.;  Siberia;  1,533,397  □;  p. 
261,731.  Its  * ; p.  6,534. 

Yale,  yel,  E-li'bu  [ 1649  ?-1721],  Anglo=Am.  merchant;  early 
benefactor  of  Yale  College. 

Yale,  Mount,  Col.:  14,187  ft. 

Yal"o-bu'sha,  yal"o-bu'shu,  co.;  N.  Miss.;  470  □;  p.  19,742; 
© Coffeeville. 

Ya"sIjong"sKi-ang',  yuMong"-ki-gng'.  1.  Riv.;  E.  Tibet 
and  Szechuen  prov.,  China;  1.  600  m.  to  the  Yang=tse=Kiang. 
‘J,  Riv.;  Korea;  1.  130  m.  to  Yellow  Sea.  Ya-lung'4. 
Ya":Loo":Ki-ang',  yd',diY=ki-gng',  riv.;  N.  boundary  of 
Korea;  1.  300  m.  to  Yellow  Sea;  Japanese  fleet  def.  Chinese, 
Sept.,  1894.  Ya-ln't. 

V a"ma-ga'ta,  ydhnd-gd'td.  1 . Ken;  N.  cen.  Honshiu  Is-. 

land,  Japan;  p.  829,2b).  *4,  City  in  same;  p.  35,300. 
Ya"iiia-gu'chi,  yaTna-gu'cht.  1.  Ken;  W.  Honshiu  Is- 
land; p.  986,161.  2.  City  m same;  p.  15,075. 
Y'a"ina-na'shi,  yaTnd-nd'shi,  ken;  S.  E.  Honshiu  Island; 
p.  498,539. 

YTa-ina8'ka,  yd-mds'kd,  co.;  Quebec  prov.,  Can.;  p.  16,204; 
* St.  Francois  du  Lac. 

Yn ni-dok'clio,  ydm-dek'cho,  lake;  Brahmaputra,  Ind.; 
elev.  13,500  ft. 

Yam -hi II',  ydm-hll',co.;  N.  W.  Ore.;  716  □;  p.13,420;  © La- 
fayette. 

Yain'pali,  yam'pd,  riv.;  N.  W.  Col.;  1.  200  m.  to  Green  Riv. 

Bear!. 

Ya'na,  yd'nd,  riv.;  Yakutsk  prov..  Sib.;  1.  600  m.  to  Arctic 
Ocean. 

Yan'cey,  yan'se.  1.  Will'iam  I,.  [1815 ?-1863],  Am.  polit.; 
b.  in  S.  C.;  urged  secession;  Confed.  envoy  to  Eur.,  1861.  *2. 
Co.;  W.  N.  C.;  302  □;  p.  11,464;  © Burnsville. 
Yang":Chau',  yang”=chuu',  cml.  city;  Kiang-si  prov.,  Chi- 
na; est.  p.  360,000. 

Y'ang"=tse"=Ki-ang',  yang"-tse"=ki-gng',  riv.;  Tibet  and 
cen.  China;  1.  3,200  m.  to  Yellow  Sea. 

Ya-ni'na.  Same  as  Janina. 

Y'ank'ton,  yank'tun.  1,  Co.;  S.  E.  S.  Dakota;  515  □;  p. 
12,649.  2.  Its'©;  p.  4,125. 

Ya'o,  ya'o,  Chin,  ruler;  Chinese  history  dates  from  Yao’s 
reign;  fl.  about  —20th  cent.  Ya'out. 

Ya'que,  yd'ke,  The  Grand,  riv.;  Haiti;  1.  100  m. 
Ya-ciui',  ya-ki',  riv.;  Sonora  state,  Mex.;  1.400  m.  S.  to  Gulf 
of  California.  Hua-<iiii'b 
Y a"ra-cuy',  yd"rd-cwr.  Same  as  Yuruari. 

Y'ard'ley,  ydrd'le,  town;  Worcester  co.,  Eng.;  p.  33,947. 
Yar-kaiul',  yur-kund'.  1.  Riv.;  Turkestan;  1.400  in.  2. 

Walled  cml.  city  and  oasis;  Turkestan;  p.  60,000. 

YTar'moiit  li,  ydr'muth.  1.  Co.;  Nova  Scotia  prov..  Can.; 
752  □;  p.  22.S69.  2.  Its  *;  spt.;  p.  6,430.  J,  Town;  Cum- 
berland co.,  Me.;  p.  2,274.  4.  Town;  Barnstable  co..  Mass.; 
p.  1,682.  J.  Great,  spt.  and  bor.;  Norfolk  co.,  Eng.;  p. 
51,250;  herrings. 

Ya"ro-slaf',  yd”ro-slaf'.  1.  [ -1054]  Russian  emperor; 
patron  of  art  and  letters.  2.  Govt.;  cen.  Eur.  Rus.;  13,751  □; 
p.  1,072,478.  ,4.  Its  *;  p.  with  suburbs,  40,610.  J a"ro- 
slaf'4;  Ja"ro-slav't, 

Yar' ran -toil,  yar'cin-tun,  An'drew  L 1616—  ],  Eng.  sol- 
dier; mechanician. 

Y ar'rasY ar'ra,  yd'rd^ya'ru,  riv.;  Victoria,  Austral.;  1. 
100  m.  to  Port  Philip  Bay. 

Yar'rell,  yar'rel,  Will'iam  [1784-1856],  Eng.  naturalist. 
Yrar'ri-ha,  yar'ri-hd,  country;  Guinea,  W.  Afr.;  70,000  o;  p. 
2,000,000.  YVru-bat. 

Yur'row,  yar'b.  1.  Riv.;  Selkirk  co.,  Scot.;  1.  25  in.  to 
Ettrick  Riv.  2.  Par.;  Selkirk  co.,  Scot.;  Et trick  Forest. 
Ya-wel'da,  yd-sel'dd,  riv.;  Grodno  govt.,  Iius.;  1.  130  m.  to 
Prlpet,  River. 

Yas'sy.  See  Jassy. 

Yates,  y£ts.  1.  An'na  Ma-ri'a  [ -1787],  Eng.  tragic 
actress.  2.  Ed'muiid  llodtr'snn  [1831-1894],  Eng.  ed- 
itor, novelist,  etc.;  founded  The  World,  a London  journal 
for  men  and  women.  4.  Janies  [1789-1871],  Eng.  antiq.; 
econ.;  writer.  4.  Ricli'ard  1 1818-1873],  Am.  statesman; 
orator;  M.  C ; war  Gov.  of  Illinois;  IJ.  S.  Senator,  1865-1871. 
J.  Rob'ert  [1738-1801],  Am.  jurist;  Chief  Justice  of  N.  Y 
ft.  Will'iam  [1792-18451,  Eng.  Baptist  divine;  Oriental 
schol.;  miss.;  translated  Bible  into  Bengali.  7,  Co.;  W. 
part  of  N.  Y.;  348  □;  p.  20,318;  © Penn  Van. 

Yav'a-pui,  yav'd-poi,  co.;  cen.  Ariz.;  7,863  □ ; p.  13,799;  © 
Prescott. 

Ya'wry,  yfi'rl,  bay;  coast  of  Sierra  Leone,  W.  Afr. 

Yazd,  yuzd.  See  Ykzd. 

\ a'zi-kol7  yd'zi-kof  1 1805-1846],  Rus.  poet.  Ja'si-kovt  t. 
Vu'zoo,  ya'zu.  1.  Riv.;  Miss.;  1.  280  m.  to  Mississippi  Riv. 

2.  Co.;  Miss.;  1,018  n;  p.43,948;  © Yazoo  City. 

Ya'zoo  Cit'y,  © of  Yazoo  co.,  Miss.;  p.4,944. 

Yaz'vn,  ydz'vd,  riv.;  N.  E.  Rus.;  1.  120  m.  W.  to  Vlshera 
Riv.  JaN'wat. 

Y"bi-cny',  i'bi-cwi’,  riv.;  Uruguay;  1.  200  m.  to  Paraguay 
River. 

Yen'don,  yt'dun,  mfg.  town;  W.  Riding,  Yorks,  Eng.;  p. 

I 

Yenrd'ley,  ylrd'le,  Sir  George  [1580-1627],  Gov.  of  Vir- 
ginia. 

Yemen,  yfits,  TIioiii'iih  [1768-1839],  Eng.  Oriental  scholar; 
Syriac  Grammar , etc. 

Ye'cla,  yO'clfl,  mfg.  town;  Murcia  prov.,  Sp.;  p.  11,669. 
Yed'do,  yed'do.  Same  as  Tokyo. 

Ye'in,  ye' yd.  riv.;  Kuban  govt.,  S.  Rus.;  1.  140  m.  to  Sea  of 
Azof.  Je'iat. 

Ye'iwk,  yd'isk,  spt.  town;  Kuban  govt.,  Rus.;  i>.  85,446.  J e'- 

i - h ; . 

Ye"ka-te-ri'nn.  See  Catherine. 

Vfe-kn"ie- rin'hurg,  y6-kfi"t/*-rin'bGrg,  town;  Perm 
govt..  As.  Rus.;  p.  55,488.  E-ka"f  e-rin'biirgt* 

Vr«*-kn  "i e-r i-no-<l:i  r'f  yd-krrtd-ri-nd-dClr',  town;  Kuban 
govt.,  S.  Rus.;  p.  65,697.  F-ka "le-ri-no-du r't. 


Ye-ka"te-ri-no-sIaf',  ye-kd"te-ri-no-sldf'.  1.  Govt.; 
S.  Rus.;  26,148  □;  p.  2,112,651.  2.  Its  *;  p.  121.216.  E-ku"- 
te-ri-no-slal'4;  Y"e-ka"te-ri-iio-slav/7. 

Ye"la-gu'i,  yeTa-gu'i,  riv.;  Siberia;  1.  200  m.  to  Yenisei 
Riv.  Je"la-gu'U. 

Ye-lets',  ye-lets',  town;  Orel  govt.,  Rus.;  p.  37,455.  J e- 
Ietz'4. 

Ye'Ii-u  s Tli9oo"s  Thsai',  yeTI-u=tsu"stsai'  [1190-1244], 
Chin.  Min.  of  State;  councilor  of  Genghis  Khan. 

Ye-Ii"za-vet-grad',  ve-li"za-vet-grad'.  fortified  town; 
Kherson  government,  Russia;  p.  61,841.  E-li"za-bet h- 

grad't. 

\ e-li"za-vet-pol',  ye-lUsa-vet-pol'.  1 . Govt..;  Transcau- 
casia, Rus.;  16,721  □;  p.  871,557.  2.  Its  *;  a fort,  city;  p. 
33,290. 

\relL  yel.  1.  Isl.;  Shetland  group;  17  x V/&  m.:  94  □;  p. 
2,732.  2.  Co.;  W.  Ark.;  955  □;  p.  22,750;  © Danville. 

Ye  1-1  a' I a Falls,  yel-lo'lu,  series  of  cataracts;  Kongo 
Riv.:  110  miles  from  its  mouth. 

Yel'low  Knife,  riv.;  Brit.  N.  Am.;  1. 130  m.  to  Great  Slave 
Lake. 

Yel'low  Med'i-cine.  1.  Riv.;  Minn.:  1.  about  100  m.  to 
Minnesota  Riv.  2.  Co.;  S.  W.  Minn.;  744  □;  p.  14,602;  © 
Granite  Falls. 

Yel'low  Peak,  mt.;  Col.;  13,618  ft. 

Yel'low-pliisli,  Charles,  Esq.  [Pen-name],  Thackeray; 
Yellowplush  Correspondence. 

Yel'low  Riv'er.  Same  as  HoangJIo. 

Yel'low  Sea,  gulf;  N.  E.  coast  China  and  W.  coast  Korea, 
Pacific  Oc.;  620  X 400  m. 

Yel'low  Springs,  vil.;  Greene  co.,  Ohio;  p.  1,500;  health 
resort. 

Y el'low-stone.  1,  Mt.  range;  E.  side  of  Yellowstone 
Riv.,  Mont.;  highest  point,  Emigrant  Peak,  10,629  ft.  2. 
Lake;  Yellowstone  National  Park,  Wyo.;  1.  20  m.;  300  □; 
elev.  7,788  ft.  4.  Riv.,  Wyo.  and  Mont.;  1.  1,100  m.  to  Mis- 
souri Riv.:  flows  through  Yellowstone  Lake  and  Park.  4. 
Co.;  S.  Mont.;  3,719  □;  p.  6,212;  © Billings.  Y.  Na'- 
tion-al  Park,  Wyo.  and  Mont..;  65  X 55  m.;  3,578  □;  set 
aside  by  Congress,  1872,  for  use  of  the  nation. 

Yem'en,  yem'en,  div.;  S.  W.  Arabia;  77,200  □;  est.  p.  750,000; 
Turk.  A-ra'bi-a  Fe'lixt. 

Yemt'sa,  yemt'su,  riv.;  E.  Archangel  govt.,  Rus.;  1.  about 
100  m.  to  Dwina  Riv.  Jemt'zat. 

Yen-du'a.  yen-du'ci,  one  of  the  Fiji  Isis.,  S.  Pac.  Oc.;  cir- 
cumference 12  m. 

Yen'dys,  yen'dis  [Pen-name],  Sydney  Dobell,  anagram  of 
Sydney. 

Yen":Ho-ei',  yen"=ho-e'  or  <*ho-cii',  Chin,  scholar;  favorite 
of  Confucius.  Y«*ii"sH  wu-y't ; Yeu"sYu-en't. 

Ycn"i-k!i'lc,  yen''i-kd'le,  strait;  connects  Black  Sea  and 
Sea  of  Azof;  20  x 2 to  10  m.  Jen"i-ka'let. 

Yen"i-s(»'i,  yenT-seT.  1.  Bay:  estuary  of  Yenisei  Riv.; 
30  m.  wide.  2.  Riv.;  Siberia;  1.  about  2,500  m.  from  Mongo- 
lia to  Arctic  Ocean.  J cn"i-sey'4. 

Yen"i-se'isk,  yen”i-se’isk.  govt.;  Asiatic  Rus.;  987,186 
□ ; p.  559,902;  * Krasnoyarsk;  gold-tracts.  Je"ui-ne'- 
iskt. 

Yeo'vil,  yo'vil,  market=town;  Somerset  co.,  Eng.;  p.  of  bor., 
9,838;  of  par.,  14,324. 

Yer'mak,  yer'mak  [ -1583],  Cossack  chief;  conq.  Siberia. 

Yre"ro-slan',  ye"ro-sldn',  riv.;  Rus.;  1.  180  m.  to  Volga 
Riv.  Je"ro-slan't. 

Ycnli'iUIr'mak,  yesh'iGir'mdk,  riv.;  Sivas  vilayet,  Asia 
Minor;  1.  200  m.  to  Black  Sea.  Jescli'ilsEr'iiiakt. 

Ye-u',  ye-u',  riv.;  Cen.  Afr.;  1.  about  300  m.  to  Lake  Tchad. 
Ye-oo't;  Ye-ou't. 

Yrezd,  yezd.  1.  Prov.;  central  Per.;  Contains  great  desert 
of  Ivhorasan.  2.  Its  *;  fort,  city;  p.  55,000.  Jesdit 

Y a zdi. 

Yez'd<*-gc,r«l",  yez'de-jerd".  1.  Y,  II.,  “the  Gentle” 
[ -4571,  Pei1,  king;  conq?  Armenia.  2.  Y.  III.  [ -652], 
Per.  king;  in  his  reign  Moslems  conq.  Per.  See  Yezdk- 
gerdian,  in  vocabulary. 

Yez'o,  yez'o,  isl.;  northern  Japan;  36,299  □;  p.610,155.  E'» 
zoi:  II  ok-kai'dot ; Y es'sot, 

Yic,  ylc,  riv.;  Uruguay;  1.  120  m.  to  Rio  Negro  Riv. 

\ring"stze',  ying''*tse',  cml.  town;  Chinese  Manchuria;  p. 
10,  (MX). 

Yin"sLin"sKaii',  yln"*lin''«=kan',  bay;  S.  side  Isl.  of 
Hainan,  China  Sea;  best  harbor  on  the  island. 

Y"lo-pan'go,  Ulo-pdn'go,  lake;  Salvador,  Cen.  Am.;  9X3 
m.;  water  becomes  green  when  disturbed,  and  emits  a sul- 
furous  odor. 

Yn'ga-ren,  iin'ga-ren,  lake;  Sweden;  20  x 5 m. 

Yr«a'kum,  yo'kum.“  1.  Co.;  Tex.;  840  □;  p.  26.  2.  Town; 
Dewitt  co.,  Tex.;  p.  3,499. 

Y«ck'en-«*y,  yek'en-e,  riv.;  Miss.;  1.  100  m.  to  Tallahatchie 
River. 

Y«h":(’liow'  Fa,  yCschau'  fu,  city;  Hunan  prov.,  China; 

p.  60,000. 

Yo"ko-lia'ma,  yoBko-hd'md,  cml.  city;  S.  coast  of  Honshim 
Island,  Japan;  p.  193,725;  seat  of  foreign  residents  since 
1859;  twice  burned. 

Yo'la,  yd'ld,  * of  Adamawa,  Sudan,  Afr.;  p.  12,000. 

Yol'Iaiid,  Will'iam  [1810-1885],  Eng.  mil.  eng.;  Treatise 
on  Geodesy,  etc. 

Yo'lo,  yo'lo,  co.;  N.  cen.  Cal.:  996  □;  p.  13,618;  © Woodland. 

Yon"e-za'wa,  yen"e-za'wa,  city;  N.  cen.  Honshiu  Isl., 
Japan;  p.  30,719. 

Yroiig<*,  yung.  1,  ( baric*  Duke  [1812-1891],  Eng.  author; 
History  of  England,  etc.  2.  Cliar'lotte  Ma'ry  [1823- 
1901 1,  Eng.  authoress. 

Y'onk'er*,  yenk'erz,  mfg.  city;  Westcliester  co.,  N.  Y'.; 
p.  47,931. 

Yonne,  von.  1 , Iiiv.;  N.  E.  Fr.;  1.  155  m.  to  Seine  Riv.  2. 
Dept.;  N.  E.  Fr.;  2,868  □;  p.  332,656;  * Auxerre. 

Yoog,  yug,  riv.;  Rus.  Same  as  Yuo.  Jong!. 

Yoo-gan',  yu-gein',  riv.;  Rus.  Same  as  Yugax. 

Yoom"n -dung',  yum'a-dung'.  Same  as  Yumadung. 

Y coin  "a -dong'!. 

Yoo'  Mill's  I biiiTa  " mIic  - fee n ',  yu ' suf  «ibn  - UVshe-fin' 

[ -1106 1,  Afr.  prince;  warrior;  founded  Morocco.  Ben"s 
T a"Mcn  e-fy  n'!, 

Yorck  von  YVar'fen-biirg",  yore  foil  vrir'ten-burg', 
llaiiN  Da'vid  Gud'wig,  ( onnl  [1759-1830],  Prus.  mar- 
shal; def.  Marmont  at  MbcKern,  1813. 

Yor'iek,  yor'ie.  I.  |siiak.  Hamlet.]  Jester  to  the  king 
of  Denmark.  2.  | Sterne  Tristram  Shandy.]  A parson 
with  a vein  of  humor;  descendant  of  the  Danish  king’s 
Jester. 

York,  yfirk.  1 . Duke  of  1 1311-1402],  Edmund  of  Langley, 
Eng.  prince;  4th  son  of  Edward  III.;  founded  House  of 
York;  intro,  in  Shakespeare’s  Henry  V.  2.  Ed'wnrd, 
Duke  of  [ 14151,  son  of  Edmund;  warrior;  fell  at  Agin- 

court ; intro.  In  Shakespeare’s  /.  2,  and  $ Henry  VI.  4. 
Duke  of  I -1460],  Richard  Plantagenet,  nephew  of  Ed- 
ward; Regent  of  Fr.;  Protector  of  Eng.;  def.  and  k.  at. 
Wakefield.  4.  R irli'u  rd,  Duke  of  I -1483],  2d  son  of 
Edward  IV.;  murdered  by  Richard  III.  in  tin*  Tower; 
intro,  in  Shakespeare’s  Richard  III.  J.  Fred'er-ick, 
Duke  ol  [1763  1827 1.  2d  son  of  George  III.;  Eng.  gen.; 
served  In  Fr.  and  Holland;  comm. -in-chief;  def.  by  Dutch 
near  Bergen,  1799.  ft.  Riv.;  Quebec  prov.,  Can.;  1. 100m.  to 
GaspC*  Bay.  7.  Riv.;  formed  by  junction  of  Pamunkcy 
and  Mattapony,  S.  E.  Va.;  1.  30  m.  to  Atl.  Oc.  N.  Co.; 
northern  Eng.;  div.  Into  N.,  R.,  & W.  Ridings;  E Ri- 
ding, 1.171  □;  p.  445,112;  N.  Riding,  2,128  □;  p.  393,113;  W. 


uu  = oui\  oil;  lu=fe«d,  lu  = futwre;  c = k:  church;  dh  = tlm\  go,  siiiK.  ink;  ho;  thin;  zh  = azure;  F.  bou,  diine.  <y  from ; t,  obsolete;  X,  variant. 


Yorke 

Zeno 


PROPER  NAMES. 


2348 


Riding,  2,763  □ ; p.  2,746,867;  total,  incl.  city.  6,067  □;  p.  3,662,- 
915;  * York.  York'sliiret.  9.  Co.;  S.  W.  Me.;  957  □; 
p.  64,885;  © Alfred.  1 0.  Co.;  S.  E.  cen.  Neb.;  576  □;  p.  18,205; 
© York.  11.  Co.;  S.  W.  part  of  New  Brunswick;  p.  30,979; 
* Fredericton.  12.  Cos.;  Ontario  prow,  Can.;  p.  (1)  East, 
40,405;  (2)  North.  18,778;  (3)  West,  53,741;  * Toronto. 
13.  Co.;  S.  Pa.;  S75  □;  p.  116,413.  14.  Its  ©;  p.  33,708; 

Continental  Cong.,  1777.  15.  Co.;  N.  S.  C.;  669  □;  p.  41,684; 
© Yorkville.  1<>.  Co.;  S.  E.  Va.;  124  □ ; p.  7,482;  © Yolk- 
town.  17.  City;  York co., Eng.;  p.77,793;  cathedral.  IS. 
York  co.,  Neb.;  588  □;  p.  5,132.  19.  Vil.;  Y’ork  co.,  Me.; 

p.  2,668;  watering=place. 

Yorke,  yerk.  1.  Charles  [1722-1770],  Lord  Morden; 
Eng.  statesman;  jurist;  Lord  Chancellor.  2.  Jo'sepli 
Sitt'ney  L -1831],  Eng.  admiral.  3.  Ol'i-ver  I Pen* 
name],  the  editor  of  Fraser's  Magazine  when  originally 
issued. 

York  Peii-in'sit-la,  tract  of  land  100  X 30  m.,  E.  side  Gulf 
of  Carpentaria,  Queensland,  Austral. 

York'sliire.  Same  as  York,  8:  commonly  contracted 

Yo  rks. 

York'town,  vil.;  © of  York  co.,  Va.;  Cornwallis  surren- 
dered to  Washington,  Oct.  19, 1781;  besieged  by  McClellan 
in  Civil  war. 

York'ville.  1.  Vil.;  York  co.,  Ont.  prov.,  Can.;  p.  2,203. 

2.  Vil.;  © of  York  co.,  S.  C.;  p.  2,012. 

Yo'ru-ba.  See  Yarriba. 

Yo-sem'i-te  Fall,  yo-sem'i-te,  cataract;  Cal.;  highest  in 
the  world;  2,550  ft. 

Yo-sem'i-te  Val'ley,  Mariposa  co.,  Cal.;  gorge  through 
which  runs  Merced  Riv.;  8 x l/>  to  l m.;  cliffs  of  4,000  feet 
on  each  side;  ceded  to  California  by  Congress  for  public 
park. 

You'att,  yu'at,  Will'iam  [1777-1847],  Eng.  veterinary  sur- 
geon; Treatise  on  the  Horse , etc. 

You-do'nia,  yu-do'ma,  riv.;  Siberia;  1.  about  170m.  to  Maia 
Riv.  J u-do'iiiaf. 

You  glia  I,  yel  or  yen'al,  spt.;  Cork  co.,  Ir.;  p.  4,317. 

Yougballi. 

Yroiig"liio-glie'ny,  yeH"ho-ge'm,  riv.;  W.  Va.,  Md.,  & Pa.; 
1. 150  m.  to  Monougahela  Riv. 

Yoiihnans,  yfi  nuinz,  Ed' ward  Eiv'ings-ton  [1821- 
1887],  Am.  scientific  writer;  founder  and  editor  of  Popular 
Science  Monthly. 

Young.  yung.  1.  A l"ex-an'der  [1800-1854],  Am.  Con- 
greg.  clerg.;  Library  or'  Old  English  Prose  Writers , etc. 
2.  Ar'e-tas  Will'iam  [ -1835],  Eng.  officer:  Lieut.*Gov. 
Prince  Edward  Island.  3.  Ar'tliur  [1741-1820],  Eng.  agr.; 
writer  on  economy  and  agriculture.  4.  Au-gus'tus 
[1785-1857],  Am.  geol.;  nat.;  state  nat.  of  Vt.  5.  15  rig'll  a in 
(brig'am)  [1801-1877],  second  pres,  of  the  Mormon  Ch.,  and 
leader  of  Mormon  colonists  in  Utah.  6.  Ed'ward  1 1684- 
1765],  Eng.  poet;  royal  chaplain;  Night  Thoughts , etc.  7. 
John  [1807-1876],  Lord  Lisgar;  Eng.  civ.  officer;  Gov.  of 
Can.  8.  John  Rus' sell  11841-1899],  Am.  journalist;  diplo- 
mat. 9.  Jo'sue  Ma-ri'a  [1808-1866],  Am.  bp.;  became 
a Roman  Catholic;  first  bp.  of  Erie,  Pa.  John  Moo'dy 
Y on  ngt.  10.  Mat' t liew  [1750-1800],  Ir.  math.;  writer; 
Natural  Philos.  11.  Pat 'rick  [1584-1652],  Scot,  class, 
scholar;  keeper  of  royal  library,  London.  12.  Pe'ter  [1544— 
1628],  Scot,  diplomat;  A Vindication  of  Mary,  Queen  of  Scots. 
13.  Sam'u-el  [1780-1850],  Am.  politician;  identified  with 
the  Free«*soilers.  14.  Ttaom'as  [1587-16551,  Eng.  Puritan 
divine;  tutor  of  Milton.  15.  Tlioin'as  L 1773-1829],  Eng. 
philol.;  scholar;  estab.  undulatory  theory  of  light.  10. 
Sir  Wfll'iam  11750-1815],  Eng.  writer;  History  of  Athens, 
etc.  17.  Co.;  N.  Tex.;  821  □;  p.6,540;  0 Graham. 
Y'oung  Cliev"a-lier',  The  [Sobr.],  Charles  Edward  Stu- 
art, the  Young  Pretender. 

Young  Ros'ci-us,  The  [Sobr.],  Wm.  H.  West  Betty  [1790- 
1874],  Eng.  actor. 

Youngs'towii,  mfg.city;  © of  Mahoningco.,  Ohio;  p.44,885. 

Y ou  nt  Peak,  mt.;  Wyo.;  11,700  ft. 

Y-pa'nesGua-zu',  i-pd'ne=gwu-zu',  riv.;  Paraguay;  1.  over 
250  m.  to  Paraguay  Riv.  1 -pa'net. 

Y'pey,  ai'pui,  A n-n a 'c us  [1760-1834], Dutch  theol.;  History 
of  Christian  Ch.  in  18th  Cent. 

Y'pres,  t'pr,  mfg.  town;  W.  Flanders,  Belg.;  p.  16,137. 
Yp"si-lan'ti,  ip"st-lfln  tt.  1.  A l"ex-an'der  1 1792-1828], 
Gr.  patriot;  gen.  in  Rus.  army;  plotted  for  Gr.  indep.; 
fled  to  Aust.  2.  De-iiie'tri-us  [1793-1832],  Gr.  patriot; 
bro.  of  Alexander;  aided  in  emancipation  of  Christians 
in  Turkey.  3.  ip'  si-lan'ti.  City;  Washtenaw  co.,  Mich.;  p. 
7,378. 

Y"ri-ar'te,  !Ti-ur'te.  1.  Ig-na'ci-o  [1620-1675],  Sp. 
painter.  2.  Ju-au'  <le  [1702-1771],  Sp.  scholar.  3.  To- 
mas' de  [1750-1791].  Sp.  poet. 

Y"sa"beau',  Usd'ho',  C,Ie"ment'  A"lex"au'dre 

[1820-1889],  Fr.  army  officer;  author. 

Y's-le'ta,  is-le'tu,  vil.;  El  Paso  co.,  Tex.;  p.  1,528. 
Yrs"sin"geaux',rsan"zho',  town;  Ilaute^Loiredept.,  Fr.;p. 
7,973. 

Ys"tra-dy-fo'dwg,  us"tru-di-fo’dug,  town;  Glamorgan 
co.,  Wales:  p.  88,351. 

Y'than  Wells,  ai'than  welz,  town;  Aberdeen  co.,  Scot.; 
p.  1,494. 

Y'u'ba,  yu'bd,  co.;  N.  Cal.;  636  □;  p.  8,620;  © Marysville. 
Yu"ca-tan',  yu"cu-tun',  state;  Mex.;  35,203  □;  p.  312,264. 

Mer'i-dat. 

\ru-en'sKi-ang't  yu-en'ski-gng',  riv.;  cen.  China;  1.  about 
1,000  m.  to  Lake  Tuhg^ting^hu. 

Yu-eii'sMingsYu-en',  yu-en'*ming«yu-en\  imperial  sub- 
urb; 5 m.  from  Peking;  royal  palaces,  etc. 

Yug,  yug,  riv.;  Vologda  govt,,  Rus.;  1.  220  m. 

Y ii-gan',  yu-gun',  riv.;  Tobolsk  govt.,  Rus.;  1.  about  228  m. 
Y'  uh.  Same  as  Si*kiang. 

Yu'sHo',  yu'*ho',  riv.;  N.E.  China;  1.  about  140  m.  to  Pe*chi- 
li  Gulf. 

Y'u'koii,  yu'ken,  riv.;  Alaskaand  Brit,.  Am.;  1.  about  2,000m. 
Yule,  yul,  Hen'ry  [1820-1889],  Brit,  geog.;  in  Beng.  army; 
The  Book  of  Marco  Polo , etc. 

Yii'ma,  yu'ma.  1.  Co.;  S.  W.  Ariz.;  9,787  □;  p.  4,145.  2. 
Its  ©;  p.  1,519.  3.  Co.;  N.  E.  Col.;  1,162  □;  p.  1,729;  © 

Yuma. 

Yu"ina-du  ng',  yfrma-dung',  tuts.;  Upper  Burma;  1.750  m. 

Y iim'hel,  city;  S.  Chile;  p.  16,547. 

Yum'gay,  city;  S.  Chile;  p.  8,600.  Yun'gait, 
Y'u-nas'ka,  yu-nds'kci,  one  of  the  Aleutian  Isis.;  1. 15  m.; 

high  mt.  In  center. 

Y'un'sHo',  yun'*ho\  Grand  Canal  of  China,  from  Hong- 
chow  Fu  to  TIen-Tsin,  and  through  Pei-ho  Riv.  to  Peking. 
Y' ii ii -min',  yun-nan',  prov.;  S.  W.  China;  107,969  □;  p.  11,- 
721,576;  * Yunnan. 

Y ii  n -ii mi'  Fu,  fu,  city;  * of  Yunnan  prov.,  China;  est.  p. 
200,000. 

Yrit"ru-a'ri,  yiVru-Q'ri,  territory;  Venezuela;  81,123  □;  p. 
22,392;  * Guaclpatl. 

Yu'suf  A'husAin'rusIbiisAh'disEBnrr',  ytTsuf  u - 
bu-um'ru-ibncubhli-hbur'  [979-1070],  Moorish  writer;  b.  in 
Sp.;  Opinions  of  the  Mussulman  Doctors , etc. 

Y’"vun/,  Pvun',  Mel"clii"or'  [1803-1873],  Fr.  physician; 
writer;  'Travels  in  China,  etc. 

Yrves,  iv,  Saint  [1253-19031.  Fr.  monk;  Jurist;  patron  saint 
of  lawj era  \ \ «•*."  1 1 e'/lo"ri't. 

Yve"t«t'.  tv'to'  town;  Seine-Inf <*rieure  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  7,545. 
Y"von',  t'ven',  A"dolplie'  11817-1893],  Fr. historical  paint- 
er; Capture  of  the  Malakoff,  etc. 

Y’-walne',  i-w6n',  one  of  the  knights  of  the  Round  Table. 
Y'"z<*ure',  PzOr',  town;  Alller  dept.,  Fr.;  p.  5,703. 


Z 


Zaab,  zdb.  1.  Riv.;  Kurdistan,  Turk,  in  As.:  1.  about  200 
m.  to  Tigris  Riv.  Great'er  Zabt;  Za'vit.  2.  Dist.; 
Algeria,  Afr. 

Za"a-iia'im  [Heb.;  double  migratory  tent;  Bib.],  Judges 
iv,  11.  Za"a-na'nim4. 

Za'a-nau  [Heb.,  rich  in  flocks;  Bib.],  Mic.  i,  11. 

Zaan-dain',  zdu-dam',  town;  5 m.  N.  W.  of  Amsterdam, 
Neth.;  p.  21,146.  JSaar-dam'f. 

Za'a-van  [Heb.,  causing  fear;  Bib.],  Gen.  xxxvi,  27. 

Za'bad  [Heb.,  endower;  Bib. J. 

Z ab "a -de'a u s L Apocryp ha). 

Za-ba'glia,  dzu-bu'lyu,  Nic"co-lo'  [1674-1750],  It.  archi- 
tect; mechanic;  architect  of  basilica,  St.  Peter’s,  Rome. 

Za"ba-rel'la,  dza"bd-rel'la.  1.  Fran-ces'co  [1339- 
1417],  It.  ecclesiastic;  theologian;  writer;  “ the  Cardinal  of 
Florence.”  2.  Gia'co-mo  [1533-1589],  It.  philosopher; 
Commentaries  on  the  Physics  of  Aristotle. 

Zab'bai,  zab’be[Heb.,  pure;  Bib.]. 

Zab'bud  [Heb..  endowed;  Bib.],  Ezra  viii,  14. 

Zab'di,  zab'dai  [Heb.,  .Tab  is  endower;  Bib.]. 

Zab'di-el,  zab'di-el  [Heb., gift  of  God;  Bib.  & Apocrypha]. 

Za"bo-row'ski,  za"  bo-rev 'ski,  Stan'is-las  [1506-1549], 
Polish  jurist;  sec.  of  Polish  treas.;  writer  on  law,  etc. 

Za'bud  [Heb.,  endowed;  Bib.],  1 Kings  iv,  5. 

Zab'u-lou  [Gr.;  Bib.].  See  Zebulun. 

Za-ca'gni,  dza-ca'nyi,  Lo-ren'zo  A"les-san'dro 
[ -1712],  It.  scholar;  antiquarian;  Collection  of  Anc.  Me - 
mor  ia  l s of  the  Ch  urch . 

Za-ca'pa,  sd-ca'pd,  dept.;  E.  Guatemala;  p.  45,748. 

Zac"a-ri'as,  zac'a-rai'as.  See  Zachariaii. 

Za"ca-te'cas,  za"ca-te'cds.  1.  State;  Mex.;  24,757  □;  p. 
462,886.  2.  Its  *;  est.  p.39,912. 

Zac'ca-I,  zac'a-ai  [Heb.,  pure;  Bib.],  Ezra  ii,  9. 

Zac"ca-ri'a,  dzu"ed-ri'a,  Fran-ces'co  An-to'ni-o 
[1714-1795],  It.  Jesuit;  scholar;  Literary  Hist,  of  Italy. 

Zac-chee'us,  zac-ki'us  or  zak'e-us  [Gr.,  < Heb.,  pure;  Bib. 
& Apocrypha.  F.  Za"cliee',  ztTshe';  It.  Za-clie'o, 
dzu-ke'o;  L.  Zac-clie'us].  Zac-ehe'ust. 

Zac'cur,  zac'ur  [Heb.,  mindful;  Bib.].  Zac'eliurt. 

Zacb,  tsfiH.  1.  An'ton  von  [ 1747-1826],  Aust.  baron;  gen.; 
writer  on  art  of  war,  etc.  2.  Franz  Xa'ver  von 
[1754-1832],  Aust.  astron.;  writer;  Catalogue  of  Fired  Stars. 

Za"clia-ri'a,  tsuTid-ri'e,,  J ust  Fried'rlcli  YYil'lielm 
[1726-1777],  Ger.  poet;  satirist;  translated  ‘‘Paradise  Lost” 
into  Ger.;  The  Brain,  r. 

Za"clia-ri'a  von  Eiiig'en-tlial,  fen  ling'en-tdl,  Ivarl 
Sa'lo-ino  [1769-1843],  Ger.  jurist;  writer;  Manual  of  Fr. 
Civil  Laic. 

Zacli"a-ri'ali,  zac"a-rai'a  I Heb.,  remembered  by  Jehovah; 
Bib.  Zacli'a-ryt.  Zacb  (dim.).  Dan.  D.  Sw.  Za"- 
clia-ri'as,  za"cd-rl'ds;  F.  Za"clia"rie',  zd'ca’ri';  G. 
Zacli"a-rl'as,  tsdn’u-ri'ds;  It.  Zac"ca-ri'a,  dzacTi- 
rl'd;  L.  Zaeli"a-ri'as;  Sp.  Za"ca-ri'as,  thd"cd-ri'ds]. 

Za"cha"rie'  de  Ei"sieux',  zd"ca"ri'  de  li'zyu'  [1582- 
1660],  Fr.  monk;  pen-name,  ‘‘Petrus  Firmianus”;  Gyges , the 
Gaul. 

Za'clier,  ze'ker  [Heb.,  fame;  Bib.],  1 Chron.  viii,  31. 

Za-cyii'tbiisrzd-sin'thus,  isl.;  Ionian  Sea;  40 m.  incircum.; 
mentioned  by  Homer  and  others.  Zau'tet# 

Za'dok,  ze'dek  [Heb.,  just,  righteous;  Bib.  F.  Za"doc', 
zd”doc';  L.  Za-do'cus], 

Za-donsk',  zei-donsk',  town;  Woronetz  govt.,  cen.  Rus.;  p. 
10,000. 

Za"fa-ran-bo'li,  zcTfd-rdn-bo'll,  town;  N.  Asia  Minor; 
p.  15,000. 

Za"ga-z eeg',  zd"ga-zlg',  town;  Charkieh  prov.,  Egypt;  p. 
35,715.  Za"ga-zig't. 

Za'gos-kin,  tsd'gos-kin,  Mi"kba-il'  [1789-1852],  Rus. 
novelist,  etc.;  The  Young  Muscovite. 

Za'gros,  za'gres,  mt.  range;  between  Persia  and  Bagdad 
vilayet,  Asia. 

Za'bam,  ze'liam  [Heb.,  fatness;  Bib.],  2 Chron.  xi,  19. 

Zali'leli,  zd'le,  town;  Syria;  p.  about  10,000. 

Zalui'tsan.  i.  Jo'lianu  [1641-1707],  Ger.  philosopher: 
Physico* Math e matico* Hist' / Mirrors.  2.  J o'liau n Kn rl 
YY'il'belin  [1800-1871],  Ger.  artist;  Ornaments  and  Pic- 
tures from  Pompeii,  etc. 

Zalirt'inami,  tsurt'mun,  C’lii’is'ti-aii  Cliris'to-pber 

11794  P—1853],  Dan.  admiral;  hydrog.;  The  Danish  Pilot. 

Zai'ner,  tsai'ner,  Gun'ther  [1430-1478],  Ger.  printer;  In- 
troduced Rom r type  into  Germany. 

Za'ir,  ze'ir  IHeb.,'  little;  Bib.],  2 Kings  viii,  21. 

Za-ire',  zd-tr'.  river.  Same  as  Kongo. 

Zai-san',  zai-zdn',  lake;  Chin.  Turkestan;  80  x 20  m. 

Za"ka-taly',  zu"kd-tal',  govt.;  As.  Rus.;  1,541  □;  p.74,449. 

Zakr-zew'ski,  zokr-zev'skl  [1744-1802],  Polish  patriot; 
pres,  of  Nat.  Council,  Warsaw. 

Za'lapli,  ze'laf  [Heb.,  purification;  Bib.],  Neh.  iii,  30. 

Za-leu'cus,  za-liu'eus,  Gr.  legis.;  first  Gr.  to  prepare  code 
of  written  laws;  fl.  about  —700. 

Znl'iiion,  zal'men  [Heb.,  ascent;  Bib.]. 

Zal-iiio'iiali,  zal-mo'nu  [Heb.,  ascent;  Bib.]. 

Zal-iiiiin'na,  zal-mun'a  [Heb.,  withdrawn  from  protec- 
tion; Bib.]. 

Za-lus'ki,  zd-lus'kL  1.  An'drew  Clirys'oN-ioin 

[ 1650  ?— 1711],  Polish  statesman;  bp.;  chan.;  Historical  Epistles. 
2.  An'drew  Srau'is-laus  [ -1758],  Polish  bp.;  chan.; 
patron  of  literature.  3.  Jo'sepli  An'drew  [1701-1774], 
Polish  bibliographer;  formed  tin*  Zaluski  library,  230, 000 
vols.;  imprisoned  by  Rus.  govt.;  books  confiscated. 

Za'ma,  ze'ma,  anc.  fort,  city;  Numidia;  Scipio  defeated 
Hannibal, —202.  Zn'ina  Ri*'gl-a4. 

Zani-ba'les,  sam-bd'les,  prov.;  W.  Luzon  Isl.,  Philippine 
group;  p.  37,035;  * Iba. 

Zam-be'si-a.  zum-bfj'zi-u.  1 . Region;  S.  W.  Afr.,  N.  & S. 
of  Zambezi  Riv.  and  S.  of  Kongo  Free  State;  now  Brit.  Rho- 
desia. 2.  Dist.  of  Port.  East  Africa. 

Zam-be'zi'  zdm-be'zt,  riv.;  S.  E.  Afr.;  1.  1,600  m.  to  Ind. 
Ocean;  Victoria  Falls,  etc.  Zam-be'si;  Ziiin-be'zef. 

Zaiu'bri,  zam'brai  [Gr.;  Apocrypha],  Zimri. 

Zn-mo'rii,  thd-mo'ru.  1 . Prov.;  S.  W.  Sp.;  4,135  □;  p.  275,- 
354.  2.  Its  *;  p.  15,209.  3.  State;  cen.  Venezuela;  25,212 
□ ; p.  246,676;  * Guanare. 

Zn-moy'ski,  zu-mei'ski.  1 . An'drew  [1716-1792],  Polish 
statesman;  philan.;  gen.;  chan.;  code  of  laws  adopted  by 
Diet.  2.  John  Sa'ri-us  1 1541-1605],  Polish  gen.;  states- 
man; scholar;  won  victories  over  Aust.,  Turk.,  etc. 

Zain"pi-e'ri,  dzum’'pi-6'rt,  Do-ine'nl-co.  Same  as  Do- 
st KNICHINO. 

Zain'zain,  the  miraculous  well  of  Mecca,  from  which  Ilagar 
is  fabled  to  have  drawn  water  for  Ishmael  (.Gen.  xvl,  14). 

Zaiii-ziiin'iiiiiii  IHeb.,  powerful;  Bib.]. 

Za"na-lin'ry,  supreme  deity  of  the  Madagascans;  called 
also  Andriamanitra,  the  Fragrant  One. 

Za-nar-del'li,  dzQ-nur-dcrii,  Giu-sep'pe  [1826-  ],  It. 
statesman;  premier. 

Znn-cn'ra,  thun-cu'ru,  riv.;  cen.  Sp.;  1. 114  m.  to  Guadiana 
Riv. 

Zan'clii,  dzun'kT,  Gi-ro'la-mo  (1516-15901,  It.  reformer; 
converted  to  Protestantism  by  Peter  Martyr. 

Zanes'villO'  city;  © of  Muskingum  co.,  Ohio;  p.  22,538. 

Za-net'ti,  dzfl-net'tt,  Gui'do  [1741-1791],  It.  numismatist; 
pub.  a work  on  Italian  coins. 

Za n"gii<*-bii r'«  zdn’gC-bGr',  Zanzibar,  as  distinguished 
from  its  dependent  islands. 


Zang'will,  zang'wil,  Is'ra-el  [1864-  ],  Eng.  author  on 
Jewish  subjects;  dramatist;  Children  of  the  Ghetto. 

Zan-no'ni,  dzu-nb'ni,  Gio-van'ni  Bat-tis'ta  [1774- 
1832],  It.  autiquary;  Hist,  of  the  Academy  della  Crusca , etc. 

Za-no'ali,  zu-no'u  [Heb.,  broken  district;  Bib.]. 

Za"no-li'ni,  dzu,’no-li'ni,  Au-to'ni-o  [1693-1762],  It.  Ori 
entalist;  pub.  grammars  and  diets,  of  Syriac  and  Heb.  langs. 

Za-no'ni,  dzu-no'ni.  1.  Gia'co-mo  [1615-1682],  It.  bot- 
anist; Botanical  Hist,  of  Bare  Plants.  2.  [Bulwer= 
Lytton  Zanoni.]  Principal  personage  in  the  novel. 

Za-not'tf,  dzu-not'ti.  1.  Eu-st a'cbi-o  [1709-1782],  It. 
astronomer;  mathematician;  scientific  works  in  Ital.  and 
Lat.  2.  Giain"pi-e'tro  Ca"vaz-zo'ni  [1674-1765], 
It.  painter;  art=crilic;  Life  of  Pasinelli,  etc. 

Zan'te,  zun'tc.  1.  Isl.;  Ionian  Isis.;  277  □;  est.  p.  45,032;  24 
X 12  in.  2.  Its  *;  p.  14,650.  See  Zacynthus. 

Zan'ten,  zun'ten,  Ja'eob  van  [1650  ?-1729],  Dutch  phy- 
sician; translator;  trails.  “Paradise  Lost”  into  Dutch. 

Zan"zi-bar',  zuiPzi-bur'.  1.  Sultanate;  E.  Afr.;  including 
a strip  of  coast  from  Cape  Delgado  to  lat.  20°  30'  N.  and 
also  Zanzibar  & Pemba  Isis.  2.  Isl.  of  Z.;  625  □;  est.  p. 
150,000;  Cloves,  etc.  3.  Its  * ; p.  about  50,000  to  60,000. 

Za-pa'ta,  su-pd’td,  co.;  S.  W.  Tex.;  1,269  □;  p.  4,760;  © 
Carrizo. 

Za"pa-te'ra,  scVpd-te'rd,  isl.;  Lake  Nicaragua,  Nicaragua 
state;  surface  elevation  nearly  2,000  ft. 

Za"pa-toSa,  zG"pu-to'su  or  sd"pa-to'sG,  lake;  U.  S.  of 
Colombia;  25  x 22  m. 

Zapli'iiatbsi>a"a-iie'ali,  zaf'natb*pe"a-nld  [Heb.,  < 
Egyptian;  Bib.],  Gen.  xli,  45. 

Za'plion,  ze'fgn  [Heb.,  concealed;  Bib.],  Josh,  xiii,  27. 

Za-po'Iya,  za-po'lye,  John  [1487-1540J,  Hung,  leader; 
proclaimed  king  of  Hung,  in  opp.  to  Ferdinand  of  Aust. 

Zn-pot'la,  thu-pet'la,  town;  state  of  Jalisco,  Mex.;  p.  20,- 
000;  cochineal. 

Za'ra.  1 . zc'ra.  [Heb.,  sprout;  Bib.]  Matt,  i,  3.  Za'rabJ. 
2.  zd'ru.  City;  * of  Dalmatia,  Aust.;  p.  11,861. 

Za"ra-go'za.  See  Saragossa. 

Zar"a-i'as,  zar”a-ai'as  LGr.;  Apocrypha]. 

Za-ran<l',  ze-rend',  co.;  E.  Hung.;  501  □;  p.  63,382. 

Za-ra'te,  thu-ru'te.  1.  Au-gus'tiu  de  [ 1493 P-1558 ?], 
Sp.  hist.;  The  Discovery  and  Conquest  of  Peru.  2.  Fran- 
cis'co  Lo'pez  [1580 ?-1658],  Sp.  poet;  Silvas;  Eclogues. 

Zar'co,  zdr'co,  Joao  (4on-za'l«*z,  Pg.  navigator;  dis- 
covered Madeira;  founded  Funchal;  fi.  1420. 

Za're-ali,  zc're-Q  [Hob.,  stinging,  wasp;  Bib.],  Neh.  xi,  29. 

Za'red  IHeb.,  willow  bush;  Bib.]. 

Zar'e-pliatb,  zar' e-fat h [Heb.,  Tsarfah,  smelting=place; 
Bib.]. 

Za"retb5sba'bar,  ze"reth®she'har  [Heb.,  light  of  the 
dawn;  Bib.],  Josh.  xiii.  19. 

Za'ri-a,  zci'ri-a,  city;  near  Lake  Tchad,  cen.  Afr.;  p.  about 
40,000.  Za'ri-yat. 

Zar-li'no,  dzar  li'no,  Giu-sep'pe  [1520-1590],  It.  music 
composer;  Instituzione  Armoniche. 

Zars'ko-esSe'lo,  zdrs'ko-e^s^'lo,  city  near  St.  Peters- 
burg, Rus.;  p.  16,838;  imperial  residence. 

Zar'ta-iiab,  zur'ta-na  [Heb.;  Bib.],  Zarthan. 

Zar'tli an,  zar'than  [Heb.,  cooling;  Bib.].  Zare'tant. 

Zat'tu,  zat'u  Llleb.,  lovely,  pleasant;  Bib.].  Zur't bo-ef; 
Zatli'u-if;  Zat'fliut. 

Zau'ner,  tsau'ner,  Franz  [1746-1822],  Ger.  sculptor;  di- 
rector Vienna  Academy  of  Arts. 

Za-val'la,  zu-val'ld,  co.;  S.  Tex.;  1,328  □;  p.  792;  © Bates- 
ville. 

Za'vi,  river.  See  Zaab. 

Za'za,  ze'za  |Heb.,  projection;  Bib.],  1 Chron.  ii.  33. 

Ze'a,  the'a,  Fran-cis'co  An-to'ni-o  [ 1770-1822],  S.  Am. 
statesman;  naturalist;  joiued  Bolivar  against  Spaniards; 
elected  Vice=Pres.  republic  of  Colombia. 

Zoa'Iand,  zi'land.  1 . Isl.;  bet.  the  Cattegat  & Baltic  Sea; 
I)en.;  2,670  Q;~p.  581,861,  incl.  Moen,  Samsoe,  & other  isls. 
See'lamlt.  2.  Prov.:  S.  Netherlands;  690  □;  p.  202,769. 

Zeb"a-di'ali,  zeb"a-dai'a  [Heb.,  gift  of  Jehovah;  Bib.]. 

Zo'bali,  zl'bfi  I Heb.,  sacrifice;  Bib.]. 

Ze-ba'im  [Heb.,  gazels;  Bib.]. 

Zeb'e-ilee  [Gr.,  < Heb.,  gift  of  Jehovah;  Bib.].  Z«*b"c- 
di'alit. 

Ze-bi'na  [Heb.,  bought;  Bib.]. 

Zc-bo'im  [Heb.,  wild  place;  Bib.].  Ze-boi'init. 

Ze-bu',  zt-bu'  or  the-iuV.  1.  Isl.;  Philippine  Isis.;  135  X 
12  m.;  p.  320,000.  2.  Its  *;  p.  30,000.  3.  Prov.;  Philippine 
Isis.;  incl.  Mactan,  Batayan,  Sicijon,  Bohol,  and  Camotes 
Isis.;  p.  389,073.  Ce-bu't. 

Ze-bu '<1  all  LHeb.,  endowed;  Bib.],  2 Kings  xxiii,  36. 

Zc*'bul  [Ileb.,  dwelling;  Bib.]. 

Zeb'ii-luu  [Heb.,  dwelling;  Bib.  Zeb'u-loiif.  F.  Za"- 
bu"lon',  za'buTSfi';  L.  Zab'u-lon]. 

Zech"a-ri'ali,  zec"u-rui’u  LHeb.,  Jehovah  remembers; 
Bib.]. 

Ze'dad  [Heb.,  sloping  place;  Bib.]. 

Zed"e-ki'ali  I Heb.,  justice  of  Jehovah;  Bib.]. 

Z«*d'litz,  tsed'lits,  Jo'sepli  C’liris't i-a n,  Baron  [ 1790- 
1862],  Ger.  poet;  trails.  Byron’s  “ Childe  Harold  ” into  Ger. 

Ze'eb  [Heb.,  wolf;  Bib.]. 

Zee'll  a n,  min.  town;  w.  coast  Tasmania;  p.  5,000;  silver 
and  lead. 

Zee'land,  zi'land,  vil.;  Ottawa  co.,  Mich.;  p.  1,326. 

Ze'gers.  1 . ze'gers.  Her'cu-les  [1620-1675],  Dutch  paint- 
er; engraver.  Se'gersf,  2.  zG’zhar'.  Ta"cile' Ni"t*o"- 
las'  L -1559],  Fl.  theol.;  New  Test,  in  Latin,  etc. 

Zei'la,  ze'ld,  prov.;  Egypt.  Sudan;  est.  p.50.000.  Zay'lnbt. 

Zei'ler,  tsaiJer,  Mar'tin  [1589-1661],  Ger.  geographer; 
writer  on  Ger.  topography  and  geography.  Zeil'lerf. 

Zel'ri-des,  zai'ri-diz,  Tbe,  a tribe  and  dynasty  of  Moors. 

Zels'berg-er,  tsuis'beni-er.  Da'vid  [1721-1808].  Moravian 
miss,  to  Am.  Indians;  wrote  in  Delaware  language. 

Zeitz,  tsaits,  walled  town;  Merseburg  govt.,  Saxony  prov., 
Prus.;  p.  24,834. 

Ze'la,  zi'ld,  anc.  fort,  city;  Slvas  vilayet,  Asia  Minor; 
hero  Caesar  def.  Pharnaces  and  wrote  the  despatch  to 
Rome,  “ Veni,  vidi,  vici."  Zie'lafs  Zil'IHG. 

Zf'lali  [Heb.,  slope;  Bib.]. 

Ze-la'ya,  sd-lu'yu,  town;  Guanajuato  state.  Mex.;  p.10,000. 

Ze'lcs  zO'lc,  town;  E.  I'lnuders,  Belg.;  p.  I2,5t>3. 

Z«*'l<*k,  zt'lek  [Heb.,  cleft;  Bib.]. 

Zell,  tsel.  1.  Karl  11793-18731.  Ger.  scholar;  Manual  of 
Homan  Epigraphy,  etc.  2.  Ul'ricb,  first  printer  of  Co- 
logne; pun.  Biblia  Ixitina,  etc.;  11.  about  1462. 

Zel'le.  Same  as  Celle.  Zelli. 

Zc-lo'plie-lind,  zc-lf>'fc-liad  [Heb.;  Bib.],  Num.  xvi,  33. 

Ze-lo'tes,  zg-lo'tGz  [Gr.,  zealous;  Bib.] 

Ze-lot'ti,  dzc-let'ti,  liat-tis'ta  11532-1592],  It.  painter; 
frescoer;  achievements  of  the  Oblzzl  family. 

Zel'ter,  tsel'tgr,  Karl  Fried'ricli  [1758-1832],  Ger. 
composer;  Correspondence  with  Goethe. 

Zel'zali  I Heb.,  sun*protectlon:  Bib.),  1 Sam.  x,  2. 

Zeiii"u-ru'iin,  zem'a-rO'lm  [Heb.,  double-mount  forest; 
Bib.]. 

Zeni'u-rite  [ Bib.],  a Canaanitish  tribe  or  a member  of  it. 

Ze-nii'rn,  zg-malTa  (Ileb.,  sontr;  Bib.],  / Chron.  Nil,  8. 

Ze'nun,  zf'nan  [Heb.;  place  of  nocks;  Bib.),  Josh,  xv,  37. 

Ze'nnHlGr.;  Bib.),  Titus  ill.  13. 

Zen"da-rud'v  zen'dfi-rfld',  riv.;  Imk-AJcmi  prov.,  Per.; 
1.  150  in.  to  Per.  desert. 

ZcMi-jiin',  zen-Jun’,  town;  Irnk-AJemi  prov.,  Per.;  est.  p. 

15,0(50. 

Z«*'n«,  zi'nfi.  1.  [—342-2701  Gr.  phlloe.;  founded  Stoic 


sofa,  arm,  ask;  at,  fare,  accord;  element,  er  = ov^r,  eight,  e = usage;  tin,  machine,  | = renew;  obey,  no;  not,  nor,  atom;  full,  rule;  but,  burn;  aisle; 


2319 


PROPER  NAMES 


Zenobia 

Zwolle 


school  of  philosophy.  See  Zenonian,  in  vocabulary.  2. 
[ — 191 J Emperor  of  the  East;  usurped  throne  on  death 
of  Leo  I.  3.  dze'no.  A"pos-to'lo  [1668-1750],  It. 
writer;  dram.;  wrote  operas,  poems,  and  a treatise  on  an- 
tiquities. 4.  J a'co-po  [1417-1481],  It.  bishop;  Lives  of 
the  Pontiffs , etc.  5.  /.  ofE'le-a  [—495?-  ],  Gr.  pliilos.; 
inv.  dialectic  as  a system  and  art. 

Ze-no'bi-a,  ze-no'bi-a  [L.,  the  father’s  ornament.  F.  Ze"- 
no"bie',  ze"no"bi';  It.  Ze-no'bi-a,  dze-no'bt-u;  L.  Zen- 
o'bi-al.  1.  Sep-tim'i-a,  queen  of  Palmyra;  conq.  and 
captured  by  Rom.  emp.  Aurelian;  fl.  —270;  subject  of  novel 
by  William  Ware.  2.  [Hawthorne  Blitheclale  Romance.] 
A beautiful  woman  whodrowns  herself  for  hopeless  love. 

Zen^o-do'rus,  zen"o-do'rus,  Gr.  statuary;  made  bronze 
statue  of  Nero,  110  ft.  high;  fl.  about  50. 

Zeu'ta",  sen'te",  town;  Bdcs  co.,  Hung.;  p.  25,725;  Prince 
Eugene  def.  Turks,  1696. 


Ze'pbou,  zi'fon  [Heb.;  Bib.],  Zlphlon. 

Zepli"y-ri'nus,  zefi-rai'nus,  Saint  [ -217],  bp.  of  Rome; 

fifth  persecution  of  Christians  under  his  pontificate. 
Zer"af-shan',  zer"uf-shun'.  1.  Govt.;  As.  Rus.;  19,625  □; 
p. 271,000;  * Samarcand.  2.  Riv.;  Turkestan,  As.  Rus.;  est. 

1.  400  m. 

Ze'rali,  zi'rd  [Heb.,  rising;  Bib.]. 

Zer"a-lii'ali,  zer"a-hai'd  [Heb.,  Jah  is  appearing;  Bib.]. 
Zer'bi,  dzar'bf,  Ga'bri-el  [ -1505],  It.  anatomist;  Anato- 
my of  the  Human  Body. 

Zerbst,  tserpst,  walled  town;  Anhalt  duchy,  Ger.;  p.  15,069. 
Ze'red  [Heb.;  Bib.]. 

Zer'e-dah  [Heb.,  the  fortress;  Bib.],  1 Hinas  xi,  26. 
Zer"e-datli'ah,  zer"e-dath'd  or  ze-red'ci-tha  [Heb.;  Bib.]. 
Zer'e-ratli,  zer'e-rathT[Heb.;  Bib.]'!  Zer'e-raht. 
Ze'resh  [Heb.,  c'Per.,  gold;  Bib.],  wife  of  Haman. 

Ze'ri,  zi'rai  [Heb.,  balm;  Bib.],  1 Chron.  xxv,  3. 

Zer'matt,  hamlet;  Valais  canton,  Swit.;  p.  525;  tourists’  re- 
sort; elev.  5,315  ft. 

Ze'ror,  zi'rer  [Heb.,  bundle;  Bib.],  1 Sam.  ix,  1. 

Ze-ru'ali,  ze-ru'd  [Heb.,  full*breasted;  Bib.],  i Kings  xi,  26. 
Ze-rub'ba-bel,  ze-rub'a-bel  [Heb.,  begotten  in  Babylon; 
Bib.]. 

Zer"n-i'ah,  zer'yu-ai'a  [Heb.,  balm;  Bib.]. 

Ze'tliain,  zi'tham  [Heb.,  shining;  Bib.]. 

Ze'tliar,  zi'thdr  [Heb.,  sacrifice;  Bib.],  Esth.  i.  10. 
Ze'rlius.  zi'thus  [Gr.  Myth.],  brother  of  Amphion. 
Zet'laud.  Same  as  Shetland. 

Zeuss,  tseis,  Jo'h ail li  Kas'par  [1806-1856],  Ger.  philolo- 
gist; Grammatica  Celtica. 

Zeux'is,  zux'is  [— 450P-396?],  Gr.  painter;  excelled  in  paint- 
ing the  human  form. 

Zey'la,  zai'lci,  spt.  town  on  Gulf  of  Aden;  p.  15,000;  Brit.  So- 
maliland. 

Ze-ze're,  ze-ze're,  riv.;  Pg.;  1. 100  m.  to  Tagus  Riv. 
Zliis'dra,  zhis'drd.  Same  as  Shisdra. 

Zliit"o-mir',  zhit"o-mir'.  Same  as  Jitomir. 

Zi'a,  zai'a  [Heb.,  terrified;  Bib.],  1 Chron.  v,  13. 

Zi-a'ni,  dzi-Q'nl,  Se-bas"ti-a'no  [ -1179],  doge  of  Ven- 
ice; embellished  the  city. 

Zi'ba,  zai'ba  [Heb.,  plantation;  Bib.]. 

Zib'e-on  [Heb.,  wild  robber;  Bib.]. 

Zib'i-a  I Heb.;  Bib.],  son  of  Shaharaim. 

Zib'l-ah  [Heb.;  Bib.],  mother  of  Joash,  king  of  Judah. 
Zich'ri,  zic'rai  [Heb.,  renowned;  Bib.]. 

Zid'dim.  zid'im  [ He  Ik,  mountainsides;  Bib.],  Josh,  xix,  35. 
Zid-ki'jah,  zid-kcii'jd  [Heb.,  Jah  is  might;  Bib.],  Neh.  x,  1. 
Zi'don,  zui'dfm  [Heb.,  fortress;  Bib.],  si'dont. 
Zieb'land,  tsip'lunt,  Ge'org  Fried'ricli  [1800-1873], 
Ger.  architect;  Church  of  St.  Boniface,  Munich. 
Zie/gel-bau"er,  tsi'gei-bau’’er,  ill.  [1696-1750],  Ger.  Bene- 
dictine monk;  Literary  History  of  the  Benedictine  Order. 
Zie'gen-balg,  tsi'geri-bulH,  Bar"tho-lo-iiia'us  [1683- 
17191,  Ger.  miss.;  Tarnul  Grammar,  etc. 

Zieg'ler,  tsiu'ler.  1.  Cas'par  [1621-1690],  Ger.  jurist. 

2.  zi'fi'glar'.  Claude  Lou"is'  [1804-1856],  Fr.  painter; 
Cupola  of  the  Madeleine , Paris.  3*  tslH'ler.  Fried'- 
ricli  Wil'lielin  (1760-1827),  Ger.  actor;  dramatist;  The 
Four  Temperaments.  4.  J a'kob  [1480-1549],  Ger.  theolo- 
gian; mathematician;  writer  on  geography,  etc. 

Zie't  lien,  tsi'ten.  1.  Hans  Ernst  Karl.  Count  von 
11770-1848],  Prus.  marshal.  2.  Hans  .1  o'a-cliim  von 
[1699-1786],  Prus.  gen.;  favorite  of  Frederick  the  Great. 
Zi-glia'ra,  tsi-lyd'ru,  Tom-ma'so  [1833-1893],  Corsican 


ecclesiastic;  cardinal;  edited  Complete  Works  of  St.  Thomas 
Aquinas. 

Zi'ba  [Heb.;  Bib.],  one  of  the  Nethinim. 

Zik'lag  [Heb.,  winding,  bending;  Bib.]. 

Zil'I  all  [Heb.,  protection;  Bib.]. 

Zil'leb.  See  Zela. 

Zil'pali  [Heb.,  myrrh=dropping;  Bib.]. 

Zil'tliai.  zil'the  [Heb.;  Bib.]. 

Ziiii'inali,  zim'a  [Heb.,  counsel;  Bib.]. 

Ziiii'iner-maun",  tsim'er-mdn”.  1 . Cle'mens  von  [ 1789— 
1869],  Ger.  painter;  Ascension  of  the  Virgin.  2.  E'ber- 
liard  An'gnst  Wil'lielin  von  [1743-1815],  Ger.  writer; 
The  Earth  and  Its  Inhabitants,  j.  Jo'linnn  Ge'org 
von  [1728-17951,  Sw.  physician;  philosopher;  On  Solitude 
(trans.  into  all  Eur.  languages). 

Ziin'ran  1 Heb.,  celebrated;  Bib.].  Ztin'rit. 

Zin  [Heb.,  low  land;  Bib.]. 

Zi'na  [Heb.;  Bib.],  i Chron.  xxiii,  10.  Zi'zalit. 

Ziu"ga-rel'li,  dztn"gu-relTi,  Nic"co-lo'  L 1752-1837],  It. 
mus.  comp.;  operas  and  oratorios. 

Zingg,  tsing,  A'dri-an  [1734-1816],  Sw.  designer;  engraver. 

Zink'ei"seu,  tsink'aPzen,  Jo'hann  Wil'lielin  [1803- 
1863],  Ger.  historian;  Hist,  of  the  Greek  Revolution,  etc. 

Zin'zen-dorf,  tsin’tsen-derf  or  zin'zen-derf,  Count  [1700— 
1760],  Nicolaus  Ludwig,  Ger.  theologian;  founded  sect  of 
Moravians;  established  missions  in  N.  Am. 

Zi'on.  See  vocabulary. 

Zi'or,  zai'or  [Heb.,  smallness;  Bib.],  Josh,  xv,  54. 

Zipli,  zif  [Heb.,  refining=place;  Bib.]. 

Zi'pliah,  zcii'fu  [Heb.,  lent;  Bib.],  1 Chron.  iv,  16. 

Zipli'i-on,  zif'i-$n  [Heb.;  Bib.),  Gen.  xlvi,  16. 

Zi  pli'ron,  zif 'ren  [Heb.,  beautiful  top;  Bib.],  Hum.  xxxiv,  9. 

Zip'por,  zip'er  [Heb.,  sparrow;  Bib.]. 

Zip-po'rali,  zip-po'ru  [Heb.,  female  sparrow;  Bib.]. 

Zi-ran'ka,  zi-rdn'ku,  riv.;  E.  Sib.;  1. 170  m.  to  Kolyma  Riv. 

Zir'kel  3Ioiiu'tain,  Col.;  12,126  ft 

Zirk'nitz,  tsirk’nits,  Lake,  Carniola  prov.,  Aust.;  under- 
ground channels  add  to  its  waters  or  drain  them,  according 
to  the  weather,  so  that  it  varies  suddenly  from  5 m.  long  to 
total  dryness. 

Zis'ka,  zis'ku,  John,  of  Trocs'uow,  trech'nov  [1360?- 
1424],  Bohem.  general;  leader  of  Hussites;  victor  in  13  battles. 

Zit'tau,  tsit'tcm,  mfg.  town;  Saxony;  p.  28,132. 

Ziz  [Heb.,  protection;  Bib.],  2 Chron.  xx,  16. 

Zi'za,  zai'za|Heb.,  shining;  Bib.]. 

Zla-tusk',  zla-tusk',  mfg.  town;  Ufa  govt.,  Rus.;  p.  20,- 
973.  Zla-toust'f. 

Zna,  tsnd,  riv.;  Tambof  govt.,  Eur.  Rus.;  1. 200  m.  to  the  Oka. 

Ziiaim,  znciim,  town;  Moravia;  p.  12,254;  Fr.  def.  Aust.,  1809. 

Zo'an  [Heb.;  Bib.],  city  or  region;  anc.  Egypt. 

Zo'ar,  zo'ur  [Heb.,  little;  Bib.]. 

Zo'hali  [Heb.,  Bib.]A Syrian  kingdom  or  region;  time  of  Da- 
vid and  Solomon.  Zo'bat. 

Zo-be'bali,  zo-bi'bu  [Heb.,  the  affable;  Bib.],  1 Chron.  iv,  8. 

Zo-e'ga,  tso-6'gu,  Ge'org  [1755-1809],  Dan.  archeologist; 
prepared  a treatise  on  obelisks,  etc. 

Zof'ia-ni,  zef'fu-ni  or  tsef  'fa-nt,  J o'baiin  [1735-1810],  Ger. 
painter;  charter^member  of  Royal  Academy;  Indian  Tiger 
Hunt. 

Zo-gos'kin,  zo-gos'kin,  Mi"kha-il'  Ni"ko-la'l-vicb 

[1789-1852],  Rus.  novelist;  dramatist. 

Zo'ke-letli,  zo'he-leth  [Heb.,  serpent;  Bib.],  1 Kings  i,  9. 

Zo'hetli,  zo'heth  [Heb.,  corpulent;  Bib.],  1 Chron.  iv,  20. 

Zo'i-lus,  zo'i-lus,  Gr.  critic.  See  Zoilean,  in  vocab. 

Zo"la',  zo”ld',  E"mile'  [1840-1902],  Fr.  novelist;  realist; 
Kami:  UAssommoir;  La  Debacle. 

ZoI"ki-ew'ski,  zerki-ev'ski,  Stan'is-las  [1547-1620], 
Polish  soldier;  gen.*in=chief  of  army  of  Sigismund  III.; 
captured  Moscow. 

Zol'Ii-cof "fer,  zel'i-cef-er,  Fe'lix  [1812-1862],  Am.  Con- 
fed.  gen.;  killed  at  Mill  Spring. 

Zol'li-kof"er,  tseTli-kef"er,  Ge'org  Jo'a-cbim  [1730- 
1788),  Sw.  tlieol.;  voluminous  writer. 

Zbll'ner,  tsul'ner,  .lo'linini  Karl  Fried'rlcli  [1834- 
1882],  Ger.  astron.;  writer  on  physics,  etc. 

Zom'bor,  zem'bor,  town;  * of  Bacs  dist.,  Aust.-Huug.;  p. 
26,435. 

Zon'a-ras.  zen'a-ras,  Jo-an'nes,  Byzantine  hist.;  fl. 
about  1120?;  Chronicon,  etc. 

Zo'pliali,  zo'fcl  [Heb.,  watch;  Bib.]. 

Zo'plial,  zo'fe  [Heb.,  watcher;  Bib.]. 

Zo'pliar,  zo'fcir  [Heb.,  hairy;  Bib.]. 

Zo'pliiin,  zo'fim  | Heb.,  watchers;  Bib.]. 

Zor,  zer,  vilayet;  Syria,  As.  Turk.;  38,600  □;  est.  p.  100,000. 


Zo'rah,  zo'ra  [Heb.,  prominent,  wasp;  Bib.). 

Zo're-ab,  zo're-a  [Heb.;  Bib.],  Zorah. 

Zo-ril'la  y 3io-ral',  tho-ri'lyu  i mo-rul',  Jo-sc1'  [1817- 
1893],  Sp.  poet;  dram.;  Songs  of  the  Troubadours,  etc. 

Zo"ro-as'tei\  zo"ro-as'ter  [Greek  form  for  the  old  Iranian 
Zarathustra  and  the  new  Persian  Zardusht.  See  Zoroas- 
trian,  in  vocab.],  one  of  the  great  religious  teachers  of  the 
East. 

Zo-rob'a-bel  [Gr.;  Bib.  1 Zerubbabel. 

Zos'i-nms,  zes'i-mus.  1,  Gr.  hist.;  fl.  5th  cent.;  Hist,  of 
Rom.  Emp.  down  to  410  A.  D.  2.  L -418]  Gr.  pope;  suc- 
ceeded Innocent  I. 

Zoucli,  zilch.  1.  Ittcb'ard  [1590  ?-lC»60],  Eng.  jurist;  ad- 
miralty judge;  Latin  writer.  2.  Tlioin'as  [1737-1815], 
Eng.  divine;  writer;  Lifeand  Writings  of  Sir  Philip  Sidney. 

Zri'nyi,  zri'nyi,  N icb'o-las  [1518-  ],  Ifung.  gen.;  defended 
Croatia  against  Turks  for  12  years;  fell  at  siege  of  Szigeth. 

Zschok'ke*  chek'e,  Jo'baini  Hein'ricli  Da'ni-el 
[1771-1848],  Ger.  miscellaneous  writer;  Hours  of  Devotion. 

Zu'ar,  zu'ur  [Heb.,  little;  Bib.]. 

Zuc"ca-i*i'ni,  tsuc^cu-ri'ni,  Jo'sepb  Ge'rard  [1798- 
1848],  Ger.  botanist^  Instruction  in  Botany. 

Zuc'ca-ro,  dzuc'cd-rr..  l.  Fe"de-ri'go  [1543-1609],  It. 
painter;  founded  Academy  of  St.  Lukej  Rome.  2.  Tad- 
<Ie'o  [1529-1566],  It.  paiiiter;  frescos  in  Farnese  palace, 
Caprarola. 

Ziic'clit,  dzuc'kt,  An-to'ni-o  [1726-1795],  Veil,  painter;  as- 
sociate of  Royal  Academv,  London. 

Zug,  zug,  canton:  Swit.;  92  □;  p.  430,336.  Zougt. 

Zui'der  Zee.  See  Zuydek  Zee. 

Zuk'er-tort",  tsuk'er-tert”,  J.  II.  [1842-1888],  Rus.  chess- 
player; of  Ger.  extraction 

Zu'li-a  and  Falcon,  zu'li-a,  state;  Venez.;  36,212  □;  p. 
224,566;  * Maracaibo. 

Zu"lu'land,  ziVlu'land,  Brit,  protectorate;  N.  of  Natal, 
S.  E.  Afr.;  29,200  □;  p.  929,970:  * Esliowe. 

Zumpt,  tsumpt,  Karl  [1792-1849],  Ger.  philologist;  archeol. 

Znn-ga'ri-a,  zun-ge'rt-a,  prov.;  N.  W.  China;  147,950  □;  p. 
600,000.  I)zun-ga'ri-a7 ; Jan-ga'ri-at j Soon-ga'- 
rl-at;  Sou-ga'ri-af;  Sun-ga'ri-at. 

Zn-ni',  zu-nyl'.  1,  Riv.;  N.  Mex.  & Ariz.,  U.  S.;  1.  200m.  to 
the  Colorado  Riv.  2.  Indian  Reservation,  N.  Mex.;  p.1,525. 

Zupli,  zuf  [Heb.,  honeycomb;  Bib.]. 

Zur,  zur  [Heb.,  rock;  Bib.]. 

Znr"ba-ran'.  thur"bd-rdn',  Fran-cis'co  [1598-1662],  Sp. 
painter;  called  “the  Sp.  Caravaggio”;  St.  Thomas  Aquinas. 

Zii'rlch,  zu'ric  or  (G.)  tsii'rin.  1.  Canton;  Swit.;  666  □;  p. 
430,336.  2.  Its  *;  p.  with  suburbs,  150,228. 

Zu'ri-el,  ziu'ri-el  [Ileb.,  God  is  a rock;  Bib.]. 

Zu"ri-sliad'dal,  ziu"ri-shad'de  or  -shad'da-ai  [Heb.,  the 
Almighty  is  a rock;  Bib.]. 

Zu-ri'ta,  thu-rl'ta,  Ge-ro'nl-mo  [1512-1581],  Sp.  histo- 
rian; Annals  of  the  Crown  of  Aragon. 

Zur'la,  dzur'lu,  Pla'ci-do  [1769-1834],  It.  cardinal;  On 
Marco  Polo  and  Other  Venetian  Travellers. 

Zur'lo,  dzur'15,  Giu-sep'pe,  Count  [1759-1828],  It.  min- 
ister of  state;  patron  of  commerce,  agricult  ure,  and  learning. 

Ziit'plien,  zut'fen,  fort,  town;  Gelderland  prov.,  Neth.;  p. 
17,004;  scene  of  many  battles;  Sir  Philip  Sidney  received  his 
death  wound  here  in  1586. 

Zuy'der  Zee,  zai'der  zt  or  (D.)  zei’der  ze,  gulf;  Ger. 
Ocean;  Neth.;  45  x 35  m - formerly  a lake;  united  to  Ger. 
Ocean  by  inundation,  1282.  Zui'der  Zeet. 

Zu'zini,  ziu'zim  [Heb.,  strong;  Bib. J.  Zu'ziin.st. 

Zwart'kops,  zwdrt'keps,  riv.;  Cape  Colony,  S.  Afr.;  1. 100 
m.  to  Little  Doom  Riv. 

Zwef'briick-en,  tsvoi'briik-en,  city;  anc.  county;  Bavaria, 
Ger.;  p.  12,000.  I)eux"spunts'f  [F.]. 

Zwel"len-dam',  zwelTen-ddm'.  1.  Dist.;  Cape  Colony, 
S.  Afr.;  7,616  □;  p.  9,964.  "2.  Its  *;  p.  2,679. 

Zwick'au,  tsvik'au.  1.  Div.;  kingdom  of  Saxony;  1,782  □; 
p.  727,453.  2.  City  in  same;  p.  50,391;  coaDmines. 

Zwick'er,  tsvik'er,  Da'ni-el  [1612-1678],  Ger.  religionist; 
Socinian;  Irenicon  Irenicorum . 

Zwing'er,  tsving'er.  1.  J a'kob  [1569-1610],  Sw.  phys.; 
Life  of  Lucian,  etc.  2.  Tlie'o-dore,  tlie  Elder  1 1533- 
1588],  Sw.  phys.;  scholar;  f.  of  Jakob;  Theatre  of  Human 
Life,  etc.  3‘.  Tlie'o-dore  [1658-1724],  Sw.  phys.;  hot.; 
grandson  of  preceding;  several  works  on  bot.  & medicine. 

Zwing'li,  tsving'li,  Iluld'reich  11484-1531],  Swiss  Prot. 
reformer.  See  Zwinglian,  in  vocab. 

Zwir'ner,  tsver'ner,  Ernst  Fried'rlcli  [1802-1861],  Ger. 
architect;  restored  and  completed  Cologne  Cathedral. 

Zwol'le,  zwel'le,  fort,  town;  * of  Overyssel  prov.,  Neth.; 
p.  30,560. 


au  = out’,  ell;  iu=fewd,  iu  = future;  c = k;  church;  dh  = ^e;  go,  sing,  ink;  so;  thin;  zli  = azure;  F.  boil,  dune.  <,  from;  t.  obsolete;  %,  variant. 


75* 


GLOSSARY  OF  FOREIGN  WORDS,  PHRASES,  ETC., 

CURRENT  IN  ENGLISH  LITERATURE, 

BY 

WILLIAM  CLEAVER  WILKINSON, 

PROFESSOR  OF  POETRY  AND  CRITICISM  IN  THE  UNIVERSITY  OF  CHICAGO. 


NOTE. — The  abbreviations  immediately  following  the  several  foreign  expressions  herewith  given  and  explained  indicate  for  each  case  the 
language  to  which  the  expression  belongs.  Thus,  L.  stands  for  Latin,  Gr.  for  Greek,  F.  for  French,  It.  for  Italian,  Sp.  for  Spanish,  G.  for 
German.  The  foreign  authors  quoted  from,  together  with  their  ivorks  referred  to,  are  indicated  by  abbreviations  explained  in  the  following  table: 


A.  Gell.  = Aulus  Gellius. 

Anson.  = D.  Magnus  Ausonius. 
Anson.  Sap.  Sent.  — Sapientum 
Sententiae. 

Caes.  = Cains  Julius  Caesar. 

Case.  B.  C.  — Bellum  Civile. 

Caes.  B.  O.  — Bellum  Gallicum. 
Cato  Dionysius.  See  DION.  Cato. 
Cic.  = M.  Tullius  Cicero. 

Cic.  Att.  — Epistul®  ad  Atticum. 
Cic.  Brut.  — Brut,  sive  de  Claris 
Oratoribus. 

Cic.  Cat.  — Orationes  in  Catili- 
nam. 

Cic.  De  Antic.  — De  Amicitia. 

Cic.  De  Or.  — De  Oratore. 

Cic.  Fam .,  or  Ep.  ad  Fam.  — 
Epistulae  ad  Familiares. 

Cic.  Fin.  — De  Finibus. 

Cic.  Lcel.  — Laelius,  or  De  Ami- 
citia. 

Cic.  Leg.  — De  Legibus. 

Cic.  Lig.  — Oratio  pro  Ligario. 
Cic.  Manil.  — Oratio  pro  Lege 
Manilia. 

Cic.  Mil.  — Oratio  pro  Milone. 

Cic.  N.  D.  — De  Deorum  Natura. 
Cic.  Off.  — De  Officiis. 

Cic.  Or.  — Orator. 


Cic.  Par.  or  Parad.  — Paradoxa 
Stoicorum. 

Cic.  Phil.  — Orationes  Philippic® 
in  M.  Antonium. 

Cic.  Tusc.  — Tusculan®  Disputa- 
tiones. 

Claud.  = Claudius  or  Claudianus. 

Claud.  IV.  Cons.  Hon.  — De  Quar- 
to Consulatu  Honorii. 

Claud.  VI.  Cons.  Hon.  — De  Sex- 
to Consulatu  Honorii. 

Curt.  = Q.  Curtius  Rufus. 

Dion.  Cato.  = “ The  name  in- 
scribed on  a collection  of  dis- 
tichs  — De  Moribus,  etc.  — prob- 
ably of  the  third  or  fourth  cen- 
tury.” (Harper’s  Dict.) 

Enn.  = Q.  Ennius. 

Hier.  = Hieronymus. 

Hier.  Ep.  — Epistul®. 

Horn.  *=  Homer. 

Horn.  11.  — Iliad. 

Horn.  Od.  — Odyssey. 

Hor.  = Q.  Horatius  Flaccus. 

Hor.  A.  P.  — De  Arte  Poetica. 

Hor.  C.  — Carmina  (Od®). 

Hor.  Ep.  — Epistul*. 

Hor.  Epod.  — Epodi. 

Hor.  S.  — Satir®. 


Just.  = Justinianus. 

Just.  Inst.  — Institutiones. 

Juv.  = D.  Junius  Juvenalis. 

Liv.  =■  Titus  Livius. 

Luc.  = M.  Ann®us  Lucanus. 

Luc.  Phar.  — Pharsalia. 

Lucret.  = T.  Lucretius  Carus. 
Macr.  ==  Aurelius  Theodosius  Ma- 
crobius. 

Macr.  .S',  or  Sat.  — Saturnalia. 
Manil.  = M.  Manilius. 

Manil.  Astron.  — Astronomica. 
Mart.  ="  M.  Valerius  Martialis. 
N®v.  = C.  Nievius. 

Nep.  = Cornelius  Nepos. 

Nep.  Epam.  — Epaminondas. 

Ov.  = P.  O vidius  Naso. 

Ov.  A.  A.  — Ars  Amatoria. 

Ov.  Am.  or  Amor.  — Amores. 

Ov.  Cons.  — Consolatio. 

Ov.  F.  — Fasti. 

Ov.  Her.  — Heroides. 

Ov.  M.  — Metamorphoses. 

Ov.  P.  or  Pont.  — Epistul®  ex 
Ponto. 

Ov.  R.  A.  or  Rem.  Am.  — Reme- 
dia Amoris. 

Ov.  Tr.  or  Trist.  — Tristia. 

Pers.  *—  A.  Persius  Flaccus. 


Petr,  or  Petron.  = Petronius  Ar- 
biter. 

Petr.  Fr.  — Fragmenta. 

Petr.  S.  or  Sat.  — Satir®. 

Ph*dr.  = T.  Ph*drus. 

Plaut.  = T.  Maccius  Plautus. 
Plaut.  Am.  or  Amph.  — Amphi- 
truo. 

Plaut.  Asin.  — Asinaria. 

Plaut.  Aid.  — Aulularia. 

Plaut.  Bacch.  — Bacehides. 

Plaut.  Cas.  — Casina. 

Plaut.  Cist.  — Cistellaria. 

Plaut.  Merc.  — Mercator. 

Plaut.  Mil.  or  Mil.  Glor.  — Miles 
Gloriosus. 

Plaut.  Pers.  — Persa. 

Plaut.  Poen.  — Poenulus. 

Plaut.  Pseud.  — Pseudolus. 

Plin.  = C.  Plinius  Secundus  (Ma- 
jor). 

Plin.  H.  N.  — Historia  Naturalis. 
Plin.  = C.  Plinius  C®cilius  Secun- 
dus (Minor). 

Plin.  Ep.  — Epistul®. 

Plin.  Pan.  — Panegyricus. 
Plutarch  Reg.  et  Imp.  Apoph.  — 
Regum  et  Imperatorum  Apoph- 
thegmata. 


Prop.  = Sex.  Aurelius  Propertius. 

Pub.  Syr.  = Publius  Svrus. 

Quint.  = M.  T.  Quintilianus. 

Quint.  Decl.  — Declamationes. 

Quint.  Inst,  or  Inst.  Or.  — Insti- 
tutiones Oratori®. 

Sail.  =■  C.  Sallustius  Crispus. 

Sail.  C.  or  Cat.  — Catilina. 

Sail.  Ep.  de  Re  Pub.  — Du®  Epis- 
tul® de  Re  Publica  Ordinanda. 

Sen.  =*  M.  Ann*us  Seneca. 

Sen.  Apoc.  — Apocolocyntosis. 

Sen.  Ben.  — De  Beneficiis. 

Sen.*  Brev.  Vit.  — De  Brevitate 
Vit®. 

Sen.  De  Tranquil.  Anim.  — De 
Tranquillitate  Animi. 

Sen.  Ep.  — Epistul*. 

Sen.  Epigr.  — Epigrammata. 

Sen.  Here.  Fur.  — Hercules  Fu- 
rens. 

Sen.  Hipp.  — Hippolytus  or  Ph®- 
dra. 

Sen.  Lud.  Mort.  — De  Morte  Clau- 
dii  C*saris. 

Sen.  Med.  — Medea. 

Sen.  Oetav.  — Octavia. 

Sen.  Q.  N.  — Qu®stiones  Natu- 
rales. 


Sen.  Thyest.  — Thyestes. 

Suet.  = C.  Suetonius  Tranquillua. 
Suet.  Aug.  — Octavius  Augustus 
C®sar. 

Suet.  Cces.  — Julius  C®sar. 

Suet.  Claud.  — Claudius  C®sar. 
Suet.  Ter.  — Terentius. 

Suet.  Tib.  — Tiberius. 

Tac.  = C.  Cornelius  Tacitus. 

Tac.  A.  — Annales. 

Tac.  Agric.  — Agricola. 

Tac.  H.  — Historia. 

Ter.  = P.  Terentius  Afer. 

Ter.  Ad.  or  Adelph.  — Adelphi. 
Ter.  And.  — Andria. 

Ter.  Eun.  — Eunuchus. 

Ter.  Heaut.  — Heautontimorumo- 
nos. 

Ter.  Phorm.  — Phormio. 

Tert.  = Q.  Septimius  Florens  Ter- 
tullianus. 

Tert.  Cam.  Christ.  — De  Carn® 
Christi. 

Tert.  De  Pudic.  — De  PudicituL 
Verg.  = P.  Vergilius  Maro. 

Verg.  JE.  — JEneis. 

Verg.  E.  — Eclog*. 

Verg.  G.  — Georgica. 


Many  foreign  words  and  phrases  of  frequent  occurrence  in  English  literature  will 
be  found  explained  in  their  proper  alphabetic  order  in  the  body  of  this  dictionary. 
Such  will  not  be  repeated  here. 

Those  who  consult  the  present  pages  will  perhaps  need  occasionally  to  remember 
that  a phrase  required  may  be  entered  here  in  an  alphabetic  place  not  answering  to 
that  which  the  form  of  the  phrase  as  encountered  by  them  in  reading  would  regularly 
demand.  Foreign  expressions,  as  found  quoted  by  different  authors,  not  unfrequently 
vary  in  the  order  of  their  words.  (Care  has  been  taken  by  the  present  compiler  to 
conform  his  own  presentation  in  each  case  to  the  best  text  accessible.)  Students  dis- 
appointed in  their  first  attempt  to  find  a given  phrase  will  do  well  to  try  a second  or 
even  a third  time,  by  some  different  word  as  being  possibly  the  true  initial  one,  in 
the  form  here  adopted. 

At  multiplied  cost  of  labor  and  care,  as  also  at  much  increased  risk  of  some- 
times going  wrong,  the  compiler  has  here  sought  to  enhance  the  value  of  his  work 
to  some  users  by  tracing  the  quotations  given  to  their  original  sources.  It  has,  of 
course,  not  always  been  possible  to  secure  this  desirable  result;  but  much  has  been 
attempted,  and  something  at  least  has  been  achieved. 

In  not  a few  instances  the  very  origin  and  existence,  not  to  say  the  value  and 
currency,  of  a quoted  foreign  phrase  will  depend  on  some  more  or  less  obvious  ap- 
peal to  the  ear,  through  rime,  alliteration,  assonance,  couched  in  the  words  which 
compose  it.  It  is  safe  to  say  that,  for  example,  the  words  “ Astra  castra,  n umen 
lumen  ” were  thus  put  together  in  a phrase  for  the  sake  of  the  jingle  resulting.  To 
render  such  u phrase  without  some  responsive  English  effect  in  sound  is  to  leave  un- 
represented, in  some  cases  even  unhinted,  and  therefore  to  the  casual  reader  undis- 


covered, a material  element  in  the  original  language.  The  effort  has  accordingly 
here  been  made  to  reproduce,  after  a sort,  and  in  a measure,  the  peculiarities  thus 
referred  to.  In  the  doing  of  this,  somewhat  the  same  freedom  has  been  indulged 
by  the  translator  as  manifestly  was  indulged  by  the  authors,  generally  unknown,  in 
the  first  framing  of  the  phrases  themselves. 

The  difficulty  of  the  task  attempted  in  these  pages  has  been  peculiar  and  not 
small.  For  example,  in  Latin,  many  phrases  have  been,  in  actual  English  quotation, 
wrested  more  or  less  from  their  proper  original  meaning;  and  then  again,  during 
nineteen  centuries  past,  phrases,  such  as  mottoes  of  institutions  and  of  persons,  have 
from  time  to  time  been  manufactured  with  little  reference,  on  the  artificer’s  part,  to 
pure  classic  usage  in  diction  and  construction.  There  has  thus  been  absolutely  no 
unquestionable  authority  to  which,  in  a doubtful  case,  appeal  could  confidently  be 
made.  The  present  compiler  can  not  hope  to  have  completely  avoided  error  in  a 
path  where,  to  his  loss,  every  forerunner  of  his  that,  through  a considerable  range 
of  choice,  he  has  consulted,  has  been  found  a guide  not  safe  to  be  implicitly  trusted. 

Several  accomplished  scholars  in  different  institutions  of  learning,  and  else- 
where, generously  communicating  at  his  request  with  the  responsible  ffeditor  of  thia 
list  of  expressions,  have  contributed  to  make  the  result  presented  more  nearly  ade- 
quate than  it  could  otherwise  have  been.  These  would  gratefully  be  named  here, 
but  for  the  fear  that  they  might  thus  virtually  be  brought  to  share,  beyond  what 
would  be  fair  to  them,  responsibility  for  the  final  form  of  the  work.  It  may  be  added 
that  Dr.  Pietsch,  and  Mr.  Charles  Martel,  of  the  Newberry  Library,  have  afforded 
material  assistance,  especially  in  suggesting  books  to  be  consulted,  in  placing  quota- 
tions, and  in  verifying  references. 


ab  actu,  etc. 

ib  arm  ad  pohup  valet  ronnerutio  Tor  Hintin']*  [L.] 
From  what  has  been  to  what  may  be,  the  Inference  bolds, 
ab  alio  exHpertes,  altrri  quod  fecerin*  ]L.  | Rub. 
Syr.  2 (Rlbbeck’s  ed.);  also  quoted  by  Sen.  Ep.  94.  Ex- 
pect to  receive  such  treatment  as  you  have  given, 
ah  amiciM  lionestn  petamuH.  [L.]  Cic.  De  Antic.  44. 

We  must  ask  from  friends  what  they  can  with  honor  grant. 
Aharhc  de  fol,  on  apprend  >\  raire*  IF.]  The  bar- 
ber learns  his  trade  on  the  fool’s  beard. 

A bea ii  jeii,  beau  retour.  I K. ] “Tit  for  tat.”  (Used  In 
the  spirit  of  retaliation,  rather  than  in  the  friendly  sense  of 
“ One  good  turn  deserves  another.”) 
a beau  mentir  qui  vient  de  loin.  [F.]  He  who 
comes  from  far  can  afford  to  lie  (i.e.t  there  will  be  no  one 
to  expose  him). 

a beau  «e  lever  tard  qui  a le  bruit  de  He  lever 

mu  tin.  IF.  | One  may  get  up  late  If  one  has  the  name  of 
getting  up  early. 

abend*  wird  der  Faule  fleiMMig.  [G.]  In  the  eve- 
ning the  lazy  man  becomes  diligent, 
a beneplacito.  (It.]  At  pleasure;  at  one’s  will, 
abeunt  Mu  din  in  more*.  [I,.]  Ov.  Her.  15, 83.  One’s 
habitual  pursuits  pass  over  Into  character, 
ab  hoc  el  ab  hac  et  ab  ilia.  (L.l  Of  this  man  and  of 
this  woman  and  of  that  woman  (referring  to  the  confused 
chatter  of  gossips  — phrase  frotn  certain  rimed  Latin  verses 
by  a Wittenberg  professor  of  the  16th  century), 
ab  igne  igneiu.  [L.]  Cle.  Off.  1.  16,52.  Fire  from  fire, 
abiit,  exceMMit,  evaait*  cm  pit.  (L.]  Cic.  Cat.  2,1,1. 

He  has  gone  off,  departed,  escaped,  broken  away, 
ab  imo  pectore.  [L.]  From  the  bottom  of  the  heart, 
ab  inconvenienti.  [L.]  From  the  Inconvenience  Involved, 
ab  incunabuliH.  I L.  I Llv.  4,  36.  From  the  cradle. 


au  = <mt;  oil;  iu  = fewd,  |fi  = future;  c = k;  cliui 


a bin  on  a blanc.  TF.l  In  one  way  or  another;  “by  hook 
or  by  crook  ”;  at  all  hazards.^ 

iibnormiN  sapiens  ciassaque  Minerva.  (L.l  Hor. 

S.  2,  2,  3.  A sage  self-taught  and  of  homely  mother-wit. 
ilbou  cliat,  bon  rat.  IF.]  To  good  cat,  good  rat;  well- 
matched.  (Co.  “ Diamond  cut  diamond.”) 
abundance  lie  bien  ne  unit  pan*  LF.]  “You  can  not 
have  too  much  of  a good  thing.” 

A bon  demandeur,  bon  refuseur*  LF.]  To  bold  ask- 
er,  bold  refuser. 

A bon  droit.  [F.]  With  Justice.  (Cp.  “ By  good  rights.”) 
it  boil  inarclie*  IF.]  At  a good  bargain;  cheap, 
a bo  ii  a eme  nt.  [F.l  Subscription, 
aborigine.  [L.]  From  the  origin. 

a liove  inajori  diseit  arare  minor.  [L.]  From  the 
older  ox  the  younger  learns  to  plow, 
ab  ovo  usque  ad  mala.  IL.|  Hor.  S.  1,  3,  G.  From  the 
egg  to  the  apples.  (Among  the  Romans  the  meal  began 
with  eggs  and  ended  with  apples.) 

A britN  ouverts.  IF.]  With  open  arms. 
abrY'ge.  [F.]  Abridgment;  abstract, 
absence  d’enprit.  LF.]  Absence  of  mind;  absent-mind- 
edness. 

absens  lucres  non  erit.  fL.]  The  absent  man  will  not 
be  heir.  (Cp.  “ Out  of  sight,  out  of  mind.”) 
abHente  reo.  [LJ  In  the  absence  of  the  defendant, 
nbsit  inviilia.  ( L.l  No  oiTi  rise  Intended.  (Lit.,  Let  there 
be  no  ill  will  — L e.,  originally,  on  the  part  of  the  Jealous 
divinity  supposed  to  punish  a boastful  or  a presumptuous 
word.  The  expression  was  a form  of  deprecatory  prayer.) 
absii  omen.  | L. ) May  there  be  no  [ill]  oinen  (e. p.,  lu  the 
word  one  has  Junt  used). 

absque.  [L.J  Without.  — a.  iirgcuto  omnia  vana. 
cli;  dll  = Me;  go,  eillg,  ink;  ho;  tlliu;  Zll  = tg 


accusare  nemo  «e  debet 

Without  money  all  is  vain.  (Cp.  “ Money  makes  the  mare 
go.”)  — a.  hoc.  Without  this.— a.  alia  conditione. 
Without  any  condition;  unconditionally.  — a.  ulla 
fraude.  Without  any  fraud. 

abundant  duleibns  vit  iis.  [L.]  Quint.  Inst.  10, 1,  129. 

They  abound  in  delightful  faults, 
ab  imo  disce  oitmes.  LL.]  Verg.  jE.  2,  65.  Fromone  In- 
dividual Las  example]  learn  the  character  of  the  class; 
literally,  from  one  learn  all.  (What  Vergil,  however,  says 
Is:  Crimine  ab  uno  disce  o nines,  “ From  one  example  of 
crime  learn  the  character  of  the  whole  race.”) 

«b  urbe  conditn.  [L.]  In  [such  or  such  al  year  [reck- 
oned] from  the  founding  of  the  city  (L  c.,  Rome  — about 
753  B.  C.). 

abiiHiiH  non  tollit  iimuiii.  [L.]  Abuse  does  not  do  away 
with  use  (i.  e .,  that  a thing  is  sometimes  abused  Is  no  reason 
for  giving  up  Its  legitimate  use), 
a cader  va  clii  troppo  alto  [or  in  alto]  nule.  [It.] 
He  goes  to  fall  who  efimbs  too  high, 
a capita  ad  cnlcein.  LL.]  From  head  to  heel. 
acariAtre.  IF.]  Cross-grained:  Ill-natured, 
a esi  no  | or  nd  area]  a porta  il  tfiusto  pccca.  fit.] 
When  house  |or  chest]  is  open  the  honest  man  sins  (hence, 
put  away  temptation). 

a on  ii  hh  perduta  (or  perna]  parole  annui.  [It] 

Words  plenty  when  the  cause  Is  lost  (of  advice  coming  too 
late). 

accrdiiH  nd  curiam.  [L.]  You  may  go  to  the  court 
(/.  e.,  to  a higher  court  ; writ,  granting  an  appeal), 
neccpfu.  fL.]  Receipts  (In  accounts), 
ii cc ii c i I . [F.j  Reception;  welcome. 
acciiHare  nemo  hi;  delict.  [L.]  No  one  Is  bound  to 
criminate  himself. 


e;  F.  boil,  dune.  <y  from;  t,  obsolete;  variant. 

(2851) 


acerrima  proximorum  odia 
arte  magistra, 


FOREIGN  WORDS,  PHRASES,  ETC. 


2U52 


acerrima  proximorum  odia.  [L.]  Tac.  77.4,  70.  Fier- 
cest the  hatreds  of  those  nearest  akin.  (Cp.  ferme  acer- 
rima, etc.,  the  full  expression.) 
acervatim.  [L.]  By  heaps;  in  heaps. 

A chaque  oiseau  son  nid  est  beau.  [F.]  To  each 
bird  of  the  air  its  own  nest  is  fair. 

A chaque  saint  sa  cliandelle.  [F.]  To  every  saint 
his  candle  (i.  e .,  let  every  one  have  his  due  honor;  propitiate 
every  interest).  (Cp.  It.  ad  ogni  santo,  etc.) 
acliarn^.  [F.]  Furious;  bloodthirsty. 

Acherontis  pabulum.  [L.]  Plaut.  Cas.  2,1,12.  Food 
for  Acheron.  (Said  of  a vicious,  abandoned  character.) 

A cheval.  [F.]  On  horseback. 

acierta  errando.  [Sp.]  He  blunders  into  the  right. 

A compte.  [F.]  On  account;  in  part  payment, 
ft  corps  perdu.  [F.]  Headlong;  at  breakneck  speed, 
ft  coups  de  baton.  [F.]  With  blows  of  a stick  or  cudgel, 
d coup  sfir.  [F.]  With  certainty;  without  fail, 
d couvert.  [F.]  Under  cover;  sheltered, 
acquit.  [F.]  Receipt;  discharge. 

acribus  . • • initiis,  incurioso  fine.  [L.]  Tac.  A.  6, 
17.  With  eager  beginnings,  with  careless  ending, 
a cruce  salus.  [L.]  Salvation  is  from  the  cross, 
actionnaire.  [F.]  Shareholder. 

actum  est  de  republica.  [L.]  It  is  all  over  with  the  re- 
public. 

actum  ne  agas.  [L.]  Ter.  Phorm.  2,  3,  72.  Do  not  do 
what  is  done  ( i . e .,  do  a thing  and  have  done  with  it).  (Ter- 
ence uses  the  expression  as  a proverb.) 
actus  me  invito  factus,  non  est  meus  actus.  [L.] 
An  act  I do  against  my  will  is  not  my  act. 
a cuspide  corona.  [L.]  A crown  from  [won  by]  the 
spear. 

ad.  [L.]  To:  toward;  with  regard  to.— ad  arbitrium. 
At  will.— ad  astra.  To  the  stars  (to  exalted  place  or 
state).— ad  clerum.  To  the  clergy.— ad  extremum. 
At  last;  to  the  last  degree.— ad  finem.  To  the  end;  at 
or  near  the  end.— ad  gustum.  To  the  taste.— ad  inqui- 
rendum. For  inquiry  (a  judicial  writ).  — ad  instar. 
After  the  fashion  of.— ad  internecionem.  To  extermi- 
nation.—ad  ltiodiim.  After  the  manner  of.— ad  pa- 
tres.  [Gathered]  to  his  fathers  (i.  e.,  dead).—  ad  quod 
damnum.  To  what  damage.— ad  referendum.  For 
further  consideration.— ad  sum  mum.  To  the  highest 
point;  to  the  highest  amount.— ad  unuin  omnes.  All  to 
a man.— ad  vivum.  To  the  quick;  to  the  life, 
ad  astra  per  aspera.  [L.]  To  the  stars  through  bolts 
and  bars.  (Motto  of  Kansas.)  (See  non  est  ad  astra,  etc.) 
a dato.  [L.]  From  date. 

ad  calendas  Grsecas.  [L.]  Suet.  A u g.  87.  At  the  Greek 
calends  (that  is,  never,  the  Greeks  having  no  calends), 
ad  captanduiii  vulgus.  [L.]  To  catch  the  crowd, 
adde  pa  rum  parvo,  maguus  acervus  erit.  [L.] 
Add  little  to  little,  a great  heap  will  be. 

A deitii.  [F.]  Half  (i.  e.,  to  the  extent  of  one-half);  half  or 
bv  halves  (i.  e.,  imperfectly), 
a Deo  et  rege.  [L.]  From  God  and  the  king, 
adeo  in  teneris  consuescere  mu  It  uni  est.  [L.] 
Verg.  G.  2,  272.  So  important  is  it  to  become  wonted  at  a 
tender  age. 

A dessein.  [F.]  On  purpose. 

A deux  mains.  [F.]  1.  With  both  hands.  2.  Good  for 

two  uses. 

ndhibenda  est  in  jocando  moderatio.  [L.]  Mod- 
eration is  to  be  observed  in  joking.  (Cic.  Off.  1, 103,  has  this 
sentiment,  though  not  the  language.  He  says:  Ludeiidi  etiam 
est  quidam  modus  retinendus.) 
adliuc  sub  judice  lis  est.  [L.]  Hor.  A.  P.  78.  The  dis- 
pute is  still  undecided. 

adieu  la  voiture,  adieu  la  boutique.  [F.]  Fare- 
well coach,  farewell  shop;  it  is  all  up. 
adieu  paniers;  vendanges  sout  faites.  [F.]  Fare- 
well, baskets;  the  vintage  is"  over. 

A discretion.  [F.]  At  discretion;  without  limit, 
ad  majorein  Dei  gloriam.  [L.]  For  the  greater  glory 
of  God.  (Expression  very  frequent  in  the  decrees  of  the 
Council  of  Trent.  Adopted  as  motto  by  the  Jesuits.) 

:id  ogni  santo  la  s»««i  torcia  Lcanclela].  [It.]  To 
every  saint  his  candle.  (Cp.  F.  a chaque  saint,  etc.) 
ad  ogni  uccelio  suo  nldo  e bello.  [It.]  To  each  bird 
of  the  air  its  own  nest  is  fair.  (Cp.  F.  a chaque  oiseau,  etc.) 
adorer  le  veau  d’or.  [F.]  To  worship  the  golden  calf, 
ad  perperuam  rei  memoriam.  [L.J  For  the  perpet- 
ual remembrance  of  the  thing. 

ad  prtesens  ova  eras  pullis  sunt  meliora.  [L.] 

Eggs  to-day  are  better  than  chickens  to-morrow. 

A droite.  [F.l  To  the  right;  to  the  right  hand, 
adscriptus  glebae.  [L.]  Bound  to  the  soil  (describing a 
serf). 

ad  unguein.  [L.]  Hor.  A.  P.294.  To  the  finger-nail;  to  a 
nicety.— ad  unguein  factus  liomo.  Hor.  S.  1,  5,  32. 
Man  finished  to  the  finger-nail;  highly  cultivated  man;  per- 
fect gentleman. 

ad  usual  Delpliini.  [L.]  See  in  usum  Delphini. 
ad  utrumque  paratus.  [L.]  Prepared  for  either  alter- 
native. (Cp.  IN  UTRUMQUE,  etc.) 
adversis  major,  par  secundis.  [L.]  To  adverse  for- 
tunes superior,  equal  to  prosperous, 
adversum  stimii  luiii  calcas.  [L.]  Ter.PAom.  1, 2,28. 
You  kick  against  the  goad. 

ad  vitam  aut  culpam.  [L.]  For  life  or  during  good 
behavior. 

aegreseitque  medendo.  [L.]  Verg.  fE.  12,46.  And  he 
grows  worse  by  the  remedy.  (Cp.  “ The  remedy  is  worse 
than  the  disease.”) 

aegri  soinnia  vana.  [L.]  Adapted  from  Hor.  A.  P.  7. 
A sick  man’s  empty  dreams. 

segroto  duni  anima  est,  spes  esse  dicitur.  [L.] 
Cic.  Att.  9,  10.  While  there  is  lire  to  the  sick  man,  there  is 
said  to  be  hope. 

aequabiliter  et  diligenter.  [L.]  Steadily  and  diligently, 
aeqiiam  memento  rebus  in  arduis  servare  men- 

inn.  [L.J  Hor.  C.  2,  3,  1.  Remember  to  preserve  an  equal 
mind  amid  difficulties, 
aequanimiter.  [L.]  Composedly. 

aeque  pauperibiis  prouest,  loeupletibus  aeque. 

[L.]  Hor.  Ep.  1, 1,  25.  To  poor  and  to  rich  it  is  equally 
profitable. 

aequitas  sequitur  legem.  [L.]  Equity  follows  law  (/.  e., 
proceedings  inequity  aim  at  supplementing  and  correcting, 
not  superseding,  legal  processes), 
aequo  aniino.  [L.]  With  equal  [equable]  mind, 
tere  percuuius.  [L.]  Hor.  C.  3, 30, 1.  More  enduring  than 
bronze. 

aes  alienum  debitorem  leve,  gravius  inimicum 

facit.  [L.]  A light  sum  owed  makes  a debtor;  one  too 
heavy,  an  enemy. 

a**  triplex.  (L.J  Hor.  C.  1.3,9.  Triple  brass;  strong  armor, 
setatis  suae.  [L.]  Of  his  ( or  herl  age. 
affaire  dhimour.  [F.l  Love-affair, 
affaire  d'lionncur.  |F.]  Affair  of  honor, 
affaire  du  ctciir.  [F.l  Affair  of  the  heart, 
afli  rinatiin.  [L.]  In  the  affirmative, 
afllavit  Dens,  et  dissipaut  ii  r.  |L.]  God  blew  upon 
them,  and  they  are  scattered.  (Cp.  flavit  Jehovah,  etc., 
the  correct  form.) 
affreux.  (F. | Frightful. 

A fin.  I F.l  Incorrectly  written  for  a la  fin. 
afin  de.  [F.]  In  order  to. 


sofa,  arm,  ask;  at,  fare,  accord;  element,  gr  = ov< 


afin  que.  [F.]  To  the  end  that. 

A fleur  d’eau.  [F.]  Level  with  the  water. 

A fond.  [F.]  To  the  bottom;  thoroughly. 

A forfait.  [F.]  By  contract;  by  the  job. 
agacerie.  [F.]  Enticement;  allurement;  tantalizing  ad- 
vances. 

A gauche.  [F.]  To  the  left;  to  the  left  hand. 

A genoux.  [F.]  On  the  knees. 

age  quod  agis.  [L.]  Do  what  you  do  (£.  e.,  concentrate 
your  force  upon  that). 

agnosco  veteris  vestigia  flammie.  [L.]  Verg.  ffZ.4, 
23.  I recognize  traces  of  the  old  flame. 

A grands  frais.  [F.]  At  great  expense, 
agr^inent.  [F.]  Agreeableness;  charm;  ornament. 

A liaute  voix.  [F.l  Aloud. 

ah,  il  n’y  a plus  d’enfants!  [F.]  MoliOre  Mai.  Ima - 
gin.  2, 11.  Ah,  there  are  no  more  children ! 

A liuis  clos.  [F.]  With  closed  doors;  in  private, 
aide-toi,  le  ciel  t’aidera.  [F.]  La  Font.  6,18.  Help 
yourself,  and  Heaven  will  help  you. 
aimable.  [F.l  Amiable;  lovely, 
ajustez  vos  fifites.  [F.]  Put  your  flutes  in  accord. 

A la.  [F.]  To  the;  at  the;  in  the;  etc.:  used  in  phrases.— 
A l’abandon.  At  loose  ends;  at  random.— A la  belle 
dtoile.  In  the  open  air.— A la  bonne  heure.  In  the 
nick  of  time.  (Exclamation  of  gratified  surprise.)— A 
1’abri.  Under  cover  or  shelter.— a la  campagne.  In 
the  country.— A la  carte.  According  to  the  bill  of  fare. 

— A la  chinoise.  In  the  Chinese  style.— A la  dero- 
bde.  By  stealth.— A l’espagnole.  In  the  Spanish  style. 

— A la  faveur.  By  favor  of.— A la  fin.  To  or  at  the 
end;  finally.— A la  franqaise.  In  the  French  style.— A 
la  grecque.  In  the  Greek  style.— A l’am^ricaine. 
In  the  American  style. — A l’anglaise.  In  the  English 
style.— A la  parisienne.  In  the  Parisian  style.— A 
l’envt.  With  emulation.— A l’ext^rieur.  1.  On  the 
outside.  2*  Abroad.— A l’extremit£.  To  the  end  of 
one’s  resources;  to  extremes,  or  to  excess;  at  the  point  of 
death.— A l’int^rieur.  At  home  (in  distinction  from 
abroad).— #A  l’italienne.  In  the  Italian  style.— a l’or- 
dinaire.  As  usual.— A l’outrance.  Sometimes  im- 
properly written  for  a outrance,  q.  v. 

A la  burla,  dejadla  cuando  mas  agrada.  [Sp.] 
Leave  the  jest  at  its  best. 

A la  guerre  coinine  A la  guerre.  [F.]  In  war  as  in  war. 
A la  maitre  d’ lid  tel.  [F.]  In  the  style  of  the  master  of 
the  house. 

A la  TartufTe.  [F.]  In  the  style  of  Tartuffe  (the  famous 
hypocrite  of  Moliere’s  play  of  that  name), 
al  buon  viuo  non  bisogna  frasca.  [It.]  ‘‘Good  wine 
needs  no  bush”  (i.  e .,  no  advertisement,  a bush  or  a bough 
having  been  anciently  the  sign  of  a tavern), 
alere  (lamina  in.  [L.]  To  feed  the  flame  (e.  g.,  of  zeal  for 
learning):  in  this  sense  sometimes  used  as  a motto  for  books. 
A levant.  [F.]  Incorrect  for  au  levant. 
al  lioinbre  bueno  no  le  busquen  abolengo.  [Sp.] 
No  one  explores  a good  man’s  pedigree, 
aliani  excute  quercuin.  [L.]  Shake  some  other  oak 
(you  will  get  nothing  more  from  me), 
alia  tentauda  via  est.  [L.J  A different  way  must  be 
tried. 

aliena  insania  frui.  [L.]  Plin.  77.  N.  18, 6.  Toprofltby 
other  people’s  folly.  (See  optimumque,  etc.) 
alieni  appetens,  sui  profusus.  [L.]  Sail.  C.  5,  4. 
Greedy  of  other  people’s  possessions,  lavish  of  his  own. 
(Cp.  RAPTOR,  LARGITOR.) 

alieni  temporis  flores.  [L.]  Blossoms  of  a bygone  time. 
A Pimproviste.  [F.]  On  a sudden;  unawares, 
aliquando  bonus  dorinitat  Homerus.  [L.]  (Adapt- 
ed from  Hor.  A.  P.  359.  See  indignor,  quandoque,  etc.) 
Even  good  Homer  sometimes  nods  [or  naps]  (Le.,  grows 
dull). 

aliquis  in  omnibus,  nullus  in  singulis.  TL.]  Dab- 
bler at  all  things,  good  for  nothing  at  each  particular  thing, 
alis  volat  propriis.  [L.]  She  flies  with  her  own  wings. 
(Motto  of  Oregon.) 

alitur  vitiuui  vivitque  tegendo.  [L.]  Verg.  G.  3, 
454.  Vice  is  nourished  and  lives  by  concealment, 
aliud  eorde  preinunt,  aliud  ore  promunt.  [L.] 
They  hold  down  one  thing  in  the  heart,  they  hold  forth  an- 
other thing  with  the  mouth, 
all’  alba.  [It.]  At  daybreak. 

alia  Siciliana.  [It.]  In  the  Sicilian  manner;  in  shepherd’s 
dress. 

alia  vostra  salute.  [It.]  To  your  health. 

aller  bride  en  main.  [F.]  To  go  bridle-rein  in  hand; 

to  go  with  bridle-rein  firmly  held:  to  use  circumspection. 
allez:vous=en!  [F.]  Go!  off  with  you!  begone! 
all’  occorrenza.  [It.]  According  to  circumstances, 
allons.  [F.l  Let  us  go;  come  (in  the  latter  sense  used  as  a 
kind  of  exclamation  in  familiar  discourse), 
al  piu.  [It.]  At  most. 

alta  sedent  civilis  vulnera  dextrae.  [L.]  Luc.  1, 

32.  Deep-seated  are  the  wounds  of  civil  war. 
alter  ego.  [L.]  My  other  self;  bosom  friend, 
alter  ego  est  amicus.  [L.]  A friend  is  a second  self, 
alter  idem.  [L.]  Another  self.  (Cp.  tamquam,  alter, 
etc.) 

alterum  alterius  auxilio  eget.  [L.]  Sail.  C.  1,  7. 

The  one  needs  the  help  of  the  other, 
alterum  tantum.  [L.]  Plaut.  Ep.  3,  4,  85.  As  much 
again;  twice  as  much. 

A main  armAe.  [F.]  By  force  of  arms, 
aniantes,  anientes.  [L.]  Lovers,  lunatics.  (Ter.And.l, 
3, 13,  has  amentiurn  hand  amantium.) 
ainantiiim  irae  amoris  integratio  est.  [L.]  Ter. 

And.  3,  3,  23.  Lovers’  quarrels  are  a renewal  of  love. 

A ma  puissance.  [F.]  To  the  best  of  my  ability, 
amare  et  sapere  vix  deo  conceditu r.  [L.]  Pub. 
Syr.  22  (Rlbbeck’s  ed.).  To  love  and  to  be  wise  is  scarcely 
granted  even  to  a god. 

a niaximis  ad  minima.  [L.]  From  the  greatest  to  the 
least. 

ainbiguas  in  vulgum  spargere  voces.  [L.]  See 

8PARGERE,  CtC. 

A mediant  cliien  court  lien.  [F.]  For  dogs  that  bite, 
short  chains  are  right, 
nine  de  boue.  LF.]  Soul  of  dirt. 

a mens  a et  till  loro.  [L.l  From  bed  and  board  (mean- 
ing legal  separation  without  divorce). 

A merveille.  [F.]  To  the  point  of  miracle;  wonderfully; 
ideally  well. 

amici  probantur  rebus  adversis.  [L.]  Friends  are 

tested  by  adversity. 

amicus  certus  in  re  incerta  cernitur.  [L.l  Ennius, 
ap.  Cic.  De  Amic.  17,  64.  An  unshaken  friend  is  known  in 
time  of  shaken  fortune. 

amicus  curiae.  [L.]  Friend  of  the  court  ((.  e.,  adviser 
without  personal  interest  in  the  case). 

amicus  liMiunni  generis.  [L.]  Friend  of  the  human 

race. 

amicus  Socrates,  sed  mngis  nmicn  verilas.  [L  ] 

(From  the  Greek  of  Ammonius,  Life  qf  Aristotle.  See  also 
Roger  Bacon,  Opus  Maj.,  who  attributes  the  sentiment  to 
Plato,  Phaedon.)  Dear  is  Socrates,  but  dearer  is  truth, 
amicus  usque  ad  liras.  [L.l  Friend  even  to  the  altars 
(£.  e.,  to  the  point  of  self-immolation). 


% eight,  e = usage;  tin,  machine,  j = rtmew;  obey, 


ami  de  cour.  [F.]  Court  friend  (i.e.,  one  not  to  be  trusted), 
ami  de  mouvement.  [F.]  Friend  of  stir  [progress], 
ami  des  noirs.  IF.]  Friend  of  the  blacks, 
ami  jusqu’aux  autels.  [F.]  Same  as  amicus  usqub 

AD  ARAS. 

amitie.  [F.]  Friendship, 
amo.  [L.]  I love. 

a inoitW*.  [F.]  1.  Half  (i.  e.,  to  the  extent  of  one-half).  2. 

Half  and  half  (i.  e.,  in  equal  shares).  (Cp.  a demi.) 

A inon  avis.  [F.]  In  my  opinion. 

amor  niimmi.  [L.]  Love  of  the  dollar. 

amoroso.  [It.]  1.  A lover.  2*  Amorous;  tender. 

amor  patrite.  [L.]  Love  of  country. 

amoto  quaeramus  seria  ludo.  [L.]  Hor.  S.  1,  1,  27. 

Jest  aside;  let  us  make  our  aims  serious, 
amour  fait  beaucoup,  mais  argent  fait  tout.  [F.] 
Love  is  mighty,  but  money  is  almighty, 
anch’  io  son  pittore.  [It.]  (Attributed  to  Correggio 
looking  at  Raffael’s  St.  Cecilia.)  I too  am  a painter, 
ancien  regime.  [F.]  Ancient  order  of  things, 
an^antisseinent.  [F.]  Annihilation, 
anerithmoii  gelasma  [avr/piOp-ov  ye\a(rp.a ].  [Gr.] 

^Eschylus  Prom.  Vinct.  90.  Innumerable  laughter  (said  of 
the  waves  of  the  sea). 

anguillam  cauda  tenes.  [L.]  It  is  an  eel  you  hold  by 

the  tail. 

anguis  in  herba.  [L.]  Snake  in  the  grass.  (See  latet 
AN  GUIS,  etc.) 

animal  disputans.  [L.]  Disputatious  animal, 
animal  implume,  bipes.  [L.]  (Plato’s  description  of 
man,  Latinized.)  Two-legged,  featherless  animal, 
animis  opibusque  parati.  [L.]  Verg.  jE.  2,799.  Ready 
in  soul  and  resource.  (Part  of  the  twofold  motto  of  South. 
Carolina.)  See  dum  spiro,  spero. 
animo  et  fide.  [L.]  By  courage  and  faith, 
animo,  non  astutia.  [L.]  By  courage,  not  by  cunning, 
animum  pictura  pascit  inani.  [L.]  Verg.  uE.  1,  464. 

He  feeds  his  mind  with  an  empty  picture, 
animum  rege,  qui  nisi  paret,  imperat.  [L.]  Hor. 

Ep.  1,  2,  62.  Rule  your  spirit,  which  sways  unless  it  obeys, 
animus  non  deficit  sequus.  [L.]  (Shortened  fr.  Hor. 

Ep.  1,  llr  30.)  There  is  not  lacking  an  equable  mind, 
an  nescis  longas  regibus  esse  manus.  [L.]  Ov. 
Her.  16  (17),  166.  Do  you  not  know  that  kings  have  far* 
reaching  hands  ? (Cp.  “ Kings  have  long  arms.”) 
anno  setatis  suae.  [L.]  In  the  year  of  his  [or  her]  age. 
anno  Christi.  [L.]  In  the  year  of  Christ, 
anno  salutis.  [L.]  In  the  year  of  redemption, 
anno  urbis  conditae  ( A.  U.  CL).  [L.]  In  [such or  such  a] 
year  [reckoned]  from  the  founding  of  the  city  ( i . e.,Rome). 
A nouvelles  affaires,  nouveaux  conseils.  [F.]  For 
new  occasions,  new  counsels. 

ante  tiibam  tremor  occupat  artus.  [L.]  Verg.  jE.  11, 
424.  Before  the  trumpet  sounds  trembling  takes  possession 
of  his  limbs. 

ante  tubam  trepidat.  [L.]  Before  the  trumpet  sounds 
he  trembles  with  fear.  (Cp.  the  preceding.) 
ante  victoriam  ne  canas  triumpliuin.  [L.]  Do  not 
chant  your  triumph  before  you  conquer. 

A outrance.  [F.]  To  the  bitter  end;  to  the  last  extremity. 

(Sometimes  improperly  written  d Voutrance.) 
a parte  ante.  [L.  of  the  middle  ages.]  From  the  part 
before  (i.  e .,  the  part  of  duration  preceding  a given  time), 
a parte  post.  [L.  of  the  middle  ages.]  From  the  part 
after  (i.  e.%  the  part  of  duration  following  a given  time). 

A pas  de  g^ant.  [F.]  With  giant  stride. 

A peindre.  [F.]  Worthy  to  be  painted. 

A perte  de  vue.  [F.]  Beyond  the  range  of  vision, 
aperto  vivere  voto.  [L.]  Pers.  2,  7.  To  live  with  every 
wish  [prayer]  avowed  (i.  e.t  without  concealment  of  mo- 
tive and  purpose). 

A peu  pres.  [F.]  Nearly, 
a pezzi.  [It.1  In  pieces;  reduced  to  pieces, 
a piacere.  [It.]  At  pleasure. 

A pied.  [F.]  On  foot. 

a pobreza  no  hay  vergiienza.  [Sp.]  Poverty  has  no 

shame. 

A point.  [F.]  To  a nicety;  exactly;  just  enough, 
a posse  ad  esse.  [L.]  From  possibility  to  actuality, 
apparatus  belli.  [L.]  Materials  of  war. 
apparent  rari  nantes  in  gurgite  vasto.  [L.]  Verg. 
JE.  1, 118.  They  appear,  here  and  there  one,  swimming  in 
the  vast  whirlpool. 

appartement.  [F.]  Two  or  more  rooms  ensuite;  a ‘‘flat.’* 
appetitus  rationi  obediant.  [L.]  Cic.  Off.  1,  29,  102. 

Let  the  appetites  obey  the  reason, 
apres  moi  [or  nous]  le  deluge.  [F.]  (Mme.de  Pom- 
padour. Usually  attributed  to  Louis  XV.)  After  me  [or  us] 
the  deluge. 

a prinia  vista.  [It.]  At  first  sight. 

A propos  de  bottes.  [F.]  Apropos  of  boots  (i.  e.,  with- 
out relevancy:  said  humorously  in  introducing  some  unre- 
lated topic. 

A propos  de  rien.  [F.]  Apropos  of  nothing;  without 
pertinency. 

aptat  se  pugnae.  [L.]  Verg.  jE.  10,  588.  He  equips  him- 
self for  battle. 

aqua  et  igne  interdictus.  [L.]  Forbidden  water  and 
fire:  not  allowed  supply  of  water  and  fire, 
aquila  non  capit  miiscas.  [L.]  An  eagle  does  not  catch 
flies. 

arbiter  bibendi.  [L.]  Toast-master.  (Hor.  C.  2,  7,  15 

has  arbitrum  bibendi.) 

Arcades  ambo.  [L.l  Verg.  Eel.  7,  4.  Arcadians  both. 
(Vergil  meant  both,  as  being  of  Arcadia,  skilled  in  music; 
but  now  the  use  is  often  ironical,  e.  g.,  u Arcades  ambo , id 
est , blackguards  both.”  Byron’s  Don  Juan , 4,  92.) 
arcana  crelestia.  [L.]  Celestial  mysteries, 
arcana  imperii.  [L.]  State  secrets, 
arcsensciel.  [F.]  Rainbow. 

ardent  ia  verba.  [L.J  Burning  words.  (Cic.  Or.  8, 27,  has 

verbum  ardens.) 

A rebours.  [F.J  Wrong  side  out;  across  the  grain;  quite 

contrary. 

a reculons.  [F.]  Backward. 

A rez  de  clinuss^e.  [F.]  Even  with  the  street  or  ground; 
on  the  ground  floor. 

argent  coinptniit.  [F.]  Readymoney. 

argent  coniptunt  porte  ni^decine.  [F.]  Ready 

money  is  a master-medicine. 

argilla  quidvis  iniitnberis  uda.  [L.]  nor.  Ep.  2,2, 
8.  You  may  mold  moist  clay  to  whatever  shape  you  will, 
argument u in  ad  crumeuani.  [L.]  Argument  to  the 

purse. 

argiimentum  baculiniini.  [L.]  Argument  to  physical 

force;  club  law. 

ariston  met  r«n  [apicrrov  perpov].  [Gr.]  A mean  is  best, 
a rivederci.  lit  ] Until  we  meet  again;  adieu, 
arrectis  auribus.  [L.J  Verg.  *E.  2, 303.  With  ears  pricked 

up;  atteutivelv. 

a r rieresgarde.  [F.]  Rear-guard  (of  an  army), 
am  artiuni  omnium  connervatrix.  IL.]  (Inscription 
on  facade  of  Laurent  Foster’s  house  at  Haarlem,  1610.)  The 
art  preservative  of  all  the  arts  (i.  e.,  printing), 
ars  ent  c<‘lare  artem.  IL.]  Art  consists  in  hiding  art. 
arn  louga.  vita  brevin.  [L.l  (Trims,  of  the  first  apho- 
rism of  Hippocrates.)  Art  is  long,  life  is  short, 
arte  inagintra.  [L.J  Verg.  ^E.  8,  442.  Art  being  teacher; 
by  the  aid  of  art. 


no;  net,  nor,  utmu;  full,  rule;  but,  burn;  aisle; 


2353 

artPR  honorabit.  [L-]  Hefshel  will  honor  the  art9. 
arti u in  baccal aureus.  LL.]  Bachelor  of  Arts:  abbrev. 

A B.  See  Ust  under  degree,  in  vocabulary, 
ariium  magister.  LB.]  Master  of  Arts:  abbrev.  A.  M. 

A rude  ane,  rude  anier.  [F.]  To  rough  mule,  rough 
muleteer.  „ „ , . 

a salti.  [It.]  By  fits  and  starts. 

asbestos  gelos  Hal Seoros  veAuy].  [Gr.]  Horn.  II.  1,  599. 
Inextinguishable  laughter.  (Cp.  German  Homerisches  Ge- 

as^niis  aRd  lyram.  [L.]  The  ass  at  the  lyre  (proverb  for 
absurd  unfitness  of  person  to  undertaking).  (Cp.  A.  Gell, 

astra  castra,  numen  lumen.  [L.]  The  stars  my  camp, 
the  Deity  my  lamp. 

A tatons.  [F.l  Groping.  _ 

a teneris  Lannis].  [L.]  Verg.  G. .3,  74.  From  tender 
years.  (Annin  is  not  Vergil’s.  Cp.  Plin.  Pan.  15.) 
Athanasius  contra  mundam.  LL.]  Athanasius  against 
the  world.  (Cp.  Cato,  etc.;  also,  victrix  causa,  etc.) 
A tort  et  A trovers.  [F.]  Blindly;  at  random;  hit  or 

d'toute  force.  [F.]  With  all  one’s  might, 
a toute  outrance.  [F.]  With  every  rigor;  quite  merci- 
legs]  v 

a toutes  mains.  [F.]  Good  for  all  services;  “ generally 
useful.” 

a tout  basard.  [F.]  At  all  hazards;  at  any  rate. 
it  tout  prix.  [F.]  At  any  price;  whatever  the  cost, 
at  spes  non  fracta.  [L.]  But  hope  [is]  not  broken, 
au  bon  droit.  [F.]  Of  good  right.  (Motto  of  Lord  Lecon- 

au  bout  de  son  Latin.  [F.]  At  the  end  of  his  Latin 
(i.  e .,  at  his  wits’  end). 

au  contraire.  [F.]  On  the  contrary.  . 

auctor  pretiosa  facit.  [L.]  Ov.  Pont.  17,  72.  The  giver 
adds  value  to  the  gift.  (Ovid’s  full  expression  is,  Accep- 
tissima  semper  munera  sunt , auctor  quse  pretiosa  facit , 
“Most  acceptable  always  the  gifts  which  the  author  makes 
precious.”) 

aucun  chemin  de  fleurs  ne  conduit  a la  gloire. 

[F.]  La  Font.  10, 14.  There  is  no  pathway  of  flowers  lead- 
ing to  glory. 

audaces  fortuna  juvat.  [L.]  Fortune  favors  the  bold. 
See  audentes,  etc. 

audacter  et  sincere.  [L.]  Boldly  and  sincerely, 
audax  et  cautus.  [L.]  Bold  and  cautious, 
audendo  magnus  tegitur  timor.  [L.]  Luc.  4,  702. 
Great  fear  is  covered  by  [a  show  of]  daring.  (Cp.  son  de- 
dain,  etc.) 

audentes  fortuna  juvat.  [L.]  Verg.  ^E.  10,  284.  Also 
Sen.  Ep.  94.  Fortune  favors  the  daring, 
au  ddsespoir.  [F.]  In  despair, 
audi  alteram  partem.  [L.]  Hear  the  other  side, 
audiatur  et  altera  pars.  [L.]  (Cp.  Sen.  Med.  2,  2, 199.) 

Let  the  other  side  also  be  heard, 
audire  est  operae  pretium.  [L.]  Hor.  S.  1,  2,  37.  It  is 
worth  while  to  give  a hearing. 

nuditque  vocatus  Apollo.  [L.]  Verg.  G.  4,  7.  And 
Apollo  listens  when  invoked. 

aufgeschoben  ist  niclit  aufgelioben.  [G.]  Put  off 
is  not  given  up;  later  on  is  not  foregone, 
au  fond.  [F.]  At  bottom;  fundamentally, 
auf  Wiedersehen.  [G.]  Till  we  meet  again;  good-by. 
au  grand  sdrieux.  [F.]  In  all  seriousness. 

A ugustana  Confessio.  [L.]  The  Augsburg  Confession, 
a ujou r«P li  ii i roi,  demaiu  rieu.  [F.]  To-day  king, 
to-morrow  nothing, 
au  levant.  [F.]  Toward  the  east, 
au  naturel.  [FJ  In  the  natural  state, 
au  pis  alter.  [F.]  At  the  worst. 

au  plaisir  de  vous  revoir.  [F.]  Till  I have  the  pleas- 
ure of  seeing  you  again;  adieu, 
aura  popu laris.  [L.]  The  popular  breeze.  (Cp.  Verg. 

AE.  6,  816,  and  Hor.  C.  3,  2,  20.) 
nura  seminalis.  [L.]  The  fructifying  breeze, 
aurea  mediocritas.  [L.]  Hor.  C.  2,10,5.  The  golden 
mean. 

aurea  ne  credas  quaecunque  nitescere  cernis. 

[L.]  Think  not  everything  you  see  glitter  is  gold, 
au  rente.  [F.]  As  for  the  rest;  besides, 
auribus  teneo  lupuin.  [L.]  Ter.  Phorm.  3,  2,  21.  I 
am  holding  a wolf  by  the  ears.  (Cp.  “ I’ve  caught  a Tartar.” ) 
auri  sacra  fames.  [L.]  Verg.  jE.  3,57.  Accursed  greed 
of  gold. 

au  royaume  des  aveugles  les  borgnes  sont 

rois.  [F.J  In  the  kingdom  of  the  blind  the  one-eyed  are 
kings. 

a ii  r, ii  in  omnes,  vlcta  jam  pietate,  coliint.  [L.] 
Prop.  3,  13,  48.  Gold  is  the  object  of  all  men’s  worship, 
piety  being  now  trampled  under  foot, 
aurum  potabile.  [L.]  Potablegold. 
au  sdrieux.  [F.]  Seriously. 

auspicium  melioris  aevi.  [L.]  Augury  of  a happier 
time. 

aussitdt  dit,  aussitdt  fait.  [F.]  “No  sooner  said 
than  done.” 

nut  u m at  aut  odir  mulicr.  nihil  est  tertlum. 

|L.]  Pub.  Syr.  6 (Ribbeck’s  ed.).  A woman  loves  or  she 
hates,  no  third  course  exists  for  her. 

Riitant  d’liommcM  [or  de  autant  d’avis. 

[F.J  As  many  minds  as  men;  so  many  men,  so  many  minds, 
aut  Ciena r aut  nihil.  [L.J  Either  Caesar  or  nothing. 
(Motto  of  Caesar  Borgia.) 

aut  insanit  homo  uut  versus  facit.  [L.]  Hor.  S.  2, 
7, 117.  Either  the  man  is  mad  or  lie  is  making  verses, 
aut  inveninm  viam  aut  faciam.  [L.]  I shall  either 
find  a way  or  make  one. 

aut  non  tentarin  aut  perfice.  [L.J  Ov.  A.  A.  1,  389. 

Either  do  not  attempt  or  else  achieve, 
nut  prodesse  volant  aut  delectare  poetic.  [L.] 
Hor.  A.  P.  333.  Poets  wish  either  to  profit  or  to  delight, 
autrefois  acquit.  (F.]  Previously  discharged, 
autrefois  convict.  [F.J  Previously  convicted, 
uut  regem  aut  fatiium  nasci  oportet.  [L.]  Sen. 
Ludusde  Morle  Claudii  1, 1.  (Quoted  by  Sen.  as  a proverb.) 
It  behooves  one  to  be  born  either  king  or  fool, 
autre  temps,  a litres  meeurs.  IF.J  Change  of  times, 
change  of  manners. 

a u troisldme.  [F.]  On  the  third  floor;  in  the  third  story, 
aut  vincere  aut  mori.  IL.j  Either  to  conquer  or  to 
die. 

nux  absents  les  os.  f F.  j The  bones  for  the  absent  ones 
(/.  e.,  let  them  take  what  they  can  get), 
aux  armes!  [F.J  Toarms! 

aux  grands  maux  les  grands  remddes.  [F.]  To 
desperate  evils  desperate  remedies, 
auxilia  liumilia  firmii  consensus  facit.  [L.J  Pub. 
Syr.  4 (Ribbeck’s  ed.;.  Concord  makes  feeble  assistances 
strong. 

an  xil  in  in  ab  alto.  [L.]  Help  from  on  high. 


FOREIGN  WORDS,  PHRASES,  ETC. 

a verbis  ad  verbera.  [L.]  From  words  to  blows.  (Cp. 
Ter.  Heaut.  2,  3, 115.) 

avieudo  pregonado  vino,  venden  vinagre.  [Sp.] 
Having  cried  wine,  they  sell  vinegar. 

a vieux  comptes  nouvelles  disputes.  [F.J  Old  ac- 
counts breed  new  disputes. 

a vinculo  matrimonii.  [L.]  From  the  marriage  bond 
(meaning  divorce). 

avi  nu m era nt u r avoruin.  [L.]  Ancestors  of  ances- 
tors are  counted  [to  me]. 

avise  la  fin.  [F.]  Weigh  well  the  end. 

avito  viret  bonore.  [L.]  He  flourishes  in  ancestral 
honor. 

avocat  consultant.  [F.]  Counselor;  consulting  law- 
yer; chamber  counsel. 

avoir  la  langue  ddlide.  [F.]  To  have  the  tongue  un- 
bound; to  be  glib  In  speech. 

tl  volonte.  [F.l  At  pleasure. 

a vostro  beneplacito.  [It.]  At  your  pleasure;  as  you  will. 

A votre  saute.  [F.]  a vuestra  salud.  [Sp.]  To  your 
health. 

aymez  loyaulte.  [Old  F.]  Love  [cherish]  loyalty. 


artes  honorabit 
©’est  du  ble  en  grenier 

Borgen  maclit  Sorgen.  [G.]  Borrowing  makes  8<MS 

rowing. 

borne.  [F.]  Limited;  narrow-minded, 
boutez  en  avant.  [F.]  Push  forward, 
bracliium  seculare  aut  civile.  [L.]  The  secular  or 
civil  arm. 

brevet  d’invention.  [F.]  A patent, 
brevet*;.  [F.]  Patented. 

brevi  manu.  [L.]  With  a short  hand;  offhand, 
brevis  esse  laboro,  obscurus  fio.  [L.]  Hor.  A.  P. 

25.  In  laboring  to  be  brief,  I become  obscure, 
briller  par  son  absence.  [F.]  To  be  conspicuous  by 
one’s  absence. 

brouillerie.  [F.1  Disagreement;  strife. 

briller  la  cliandelle  par  les  deux  bouts.  [F.]  To 
burn  the  candle  at  both  ends  (i.  e.,  to  expend  extravagant- 
ly)- 

brutum  fu linen.  [L.]  Ineffectual  thunderbolt.  (Cp. 
Plin.  H.  N.  2t  43,  3,  where  the  plural  occurs.) 

buen  principio,  la  mitad  es  liecba.  [Sp.]  “Well 
begun  is  half  done.  ” 

buoua  niauo.  [It.]  Small  gratuity.  (Cp.  F.  pourboire.) 


B 


C 


bacio  dl  bocca  ftpesRo  cuor  non  tocca*  [It.]  Oft 

heart  is  missed  where  mouth  is  kissed, 
banco  regis.  [L.J  On  the  king’s  bench, 
barba  tenus  sapientes.  [L.]  Sages  as  far  as  the  beard 
[goes]  (having  a sufficiently  reverend  appearance  for  sages), 
basis  virtutum  constantia.  [L.]  Constancy  [is]  the 
basis  of  the  virtues. 

battre  la  campagne.  [F.]  1.  To  scour  the  country. 
*£.  To  beat  about  the  bush. 

bayer  aux  corneilles.  [F.]  To  gape  at  the  crows  (i.  e., 
to  gape  idly  upward  into  vacancy), 
beatae  memoriae.  [L.]  Of  blessed  memory, 
beaux  yeux.  [F.]  Pretty  eyes  (i.e.,  a handsome  woman), 
bel  dtage.  [F.]  (An  expression  current  in  Germany,  but 
not  idiomatic  French.)  Second  story  of  a house  (best  story), 
bella  femmina  die  ride,  vuol  dir  borsa  die 
piange.  [It.]  A smiling  beauty  means  a weeping  purse 
(i.  e.,  to  keep  her  smiling,  your  purse  [bleeds]  weeps), 
bella!  liorrida  bella!  [L.]  Verg.  jE.  6,  86.  Wars!  hor- 
rid wars ! 

bellaque  matribus  detestata.  [L.]  Hor.  C.  1,1,24. 

And  wars  detested  by  mothers, 
bellum  interneciiium  [or  interneciviiml.  [L.]  War 
of  extermination.  (Cp.  Cic.  Phil.  14,  3,  7;  also,  Liv.  9,  25.) 
bellum  letliale.  [L.l  Deadly  war. 

bellum  nec  timeiidiim  nee  provocandum.  [L.] 
(Plin.  Pan.  16,  praising  Trajan,  says,  Non  times  bella , non 
provocas , “ Thou  dost  not  fear  wars,  thou  dost  not  provoke 
them.”)  War  [is]  neither  to  be  feared  nor  to  be  provoked. 
beltA  e follia  vail  no  spesso  in  compagnia.  [It.] 
Beauty  and  folly  often  go  together, 
beneficium  accipere  libertatem  est  vendere.  [L.] 
Pub.  Syr.  48  (Ribbeck’s  ed.).  To  accept  a favor  is  to  sell 
your  liberty. 

bene  orasse  est  bene  studuisse.  [L.]  To  have  prayed 
well  is  to  have  studied  well. 

beneplacito.  [L.  ] By  [your]  leave;  by  [your]  good 
pleasure. 

bene  qui  Intuit  bene  vixit.  [L.]  Ov.  Tr.  3,4,25.  He 
who  has  well  kept  hidden  has  lived  well;  who  has  lived  ob- 
scure has  lived  well. 

benigno  numine.  [L.]  Hor.  4,  4,  74.  With  favoring  prov- 
idence. 

ben  trovato.  [It.]  Well  invented. 
b£te.  [F.]  Brute;  stupid  person, 
bete  noire.  [F.]  Black  beast;  object  of  abhorrence, 
bdtise.  [F.]  Stupidity;  a piece  of  stupidity, 
bibere  venenum  in  auro.  [L.]  To  drink  poison  from  a 
cup  of  gold.  See  venenumz  etc. 
bieiilieureux  qui  pent  vivre  en  paix.  [F.]  Happy 
he  who  can  live  in  peace, 
biennium.  [L.]  A period  of  two  years, 
bien  perdu,  bien  comm.  [F.l  Blessing  flown  is  bless- 
ing known.  (Cp.  “ Blessings  brighten  as  they  take  their 
flight.”) 

bien  vengas,  mal,  si  vienes  solo.  [Sp.]  You  may 
come  well  [you  are  welcome],  misfortune,  if  you  come 
alone.  (Cp.  “ Misfortunes  never  come  singly.”) 
biff'd.  [F.]  Erased;  canceled, 
billet  d’amour.  [F.J  Love-letter;  billet-doux, 
bis  dat  qui  cito  dat.  [L.]  He  gives  twice  who  gives 
promptly. 

bis  gratiim  est  quo  dato  opus  est,  ultro  si  off'e- 
ras.  [L.]  Pub.  Syr  44  (Ribbeck’s  ed.).  Doubly  welcome 
is  a needed  kindness  if  you  offer  it  spontaneously, 
bis  peccare  in  bellonon  licet.  [L.]  To  blunder  twice 
- in  war  is  not  permitted. 

bis  pueri  senes.  [L.]  Old  men  are  children  twice, 
bis  vincit  qui  se  vincit  in  victoria.  [L.]  Pub.  Syr. 

64.  He  twice  conquers  who  conquers  himself  in  victory, 
blandie  mcndacia  lingua*.  [ L.]  Falsehoods  of  a 
smooth  tongue. 

Blur  i st  ein  ganz  besondrer  Saft.  [G.]  Goethe, 
Faust.  Blood  is  a quite  peculiar  juice  (said  by  Mcphistopb- 
cles  to  Faust  in  making  his  compact  with  the  latter  in  Ids 
blood). 

li  I ii  t u nd  Eisen.  [G.]  Blood  and  iron.  (Applied  in  Eng- 
lish to  Bismarck,  by  inversion  of  the  German  words  that 
he  himself  used  on  a famous  occasion.  Cp.  Eisen  und 
Bltjt.) 

Btrotum  in  crasHo  ju rares  acre  iiatuni.  [L.]  Hor. 
Ep.  2, 1,  244.  You  would  swear  he  was  born  in  the  thick  at- 
mosphere of  the  Boeotians. 

bo  is  tort  ii  fait  feu  droit.  [F.]  Crooked  stick  makes 
st  raight  fire. 

bon  ami.  [F.J  Good  friend. 

bon  avocat,  muuvuis  voisin.  [F.]  A good  lawyer 
makes  a bad  neighbor. 

Iioii  chien  chasse  de  race.  [F.]  Good  dog  will  chase 
through  force  of  race, 
bon  (liable.  [F.]  Good-natured  fellow, 
lion  grd,  mal  grd.  [F.]  With  good  grace  or  with  ill 
grace;  willy-nilly. 

boui  pastoris  esse,  tondere  perns,  non  deglu- 
bere.  |L.  | Suet.  Tib.  32.  It  is  the  part  of  the  good  shep- 
herd to  shear  the  flock,  not  skin  them, 
bonis  avibus.  [L.]  Under  good  auspices, 
bonis  nocet,  si  quis  ninlis  pepercerit.  [L.]  If  any 
one  spares  the  bad.  he  injures  the  good. 

Iioii  jour.  [F.]  Good  day;  good  morning, 
bon  jour,  bonne  oeuvre.  [F.]  “ The  better  the  day,  the 
better  the  deed.” 

bonne  ©t  belle  assez.  [F.]  Good  and  pretty  enough. 

i..... ....  iv. : i i.-  i I ...  ..I  Cn  I f 1 1 


caehot.  [F.]  Dungeon. 

cada  uno  tiene  su  alguazil.  [Sp.]  Everybody  has  his 
governor. 

cadit  qusestio.  [L.]  The  question  drops  (f.  e.%  needs  no 
further  discussion). 

caeca  invidia  est.  [L.]  Livy,  38,  49.  Envy  is  blind, 
caeca  regens  filo  vestigia.  [L.]  Verg.  JE.  6,  30.  Guid- 
ing [his]  blind  footsteps  by  a thread, 
caecus  iter  monstrare  velit.  [L.]  Hor.  Ep.  1.  17,  4. 

[As  if]  a blind  man  should  wish  to  point  out  the  road, 
caelebs  quid  again.  [L.]  Hor.  C.  3,  8,  1.  [You  wonder] 
what,  bachelor  as  I am,  I can  do. 
caelitus  mi  hi  vires.  [L.]  My  strength  is  from  heaven, 
caelum  non  unimum  mutant  qui  trans  mare 
currunt.  [L.]  Hor.  Ep.  1,  11,  27.  Their  sky,  not  their 
mind,  they  change,  who  hurry  over  sea. 
cambio  non  e furto.  [It.]  “Exchange  is  no  robbery.” 
campo  santo.  [It.]  Lit..,  holy  field:  name  given  to  all 
cemeteries  in  Italy,  from  the  example  of  the  famous  one  in 
Pisa. 

campus  Marti  us.  [L.]  Field  of  Mars  (an  open  field  used 
in  ancient  Rome  for  popular  elections  and  for  military  drill). 
Candida  pax.  [L.]  Ov.  A.  A.  3,  502.  White-robed  peace, 
candide  et  caute.  [L.]  With  candor  and  caution, 
caudide  et  constanter.  [L.]  With  candor  and  con- 
stancy. 

canes  timidi  vehementiiis  latrant  quam  mor- 
dent. [L.]  Modified  from  Curt.  7,  4,  13.  Cowardly  dogs 
bark  more  fiercely  than  they  bite, 
canis  in  prresepi.  [L.]  “Doginthemanger.” 
cantabit  vacuus  coram  latrone  viator.  [L.]  Juv. 
10,  22.  The  traveler  with  empty  purse  will  sing  in  the 
presence  of  the  robber. 

capax  imperii  nisi  imperasset.  [L.]  Tac.  H.  1,  49. 
[He  (Galba)  would  have  Deen  judged  by  all]  capable  of 
reigning,  if  he  had  not  reigned, 
capituliim  or  caput.  [L.]  Section;  chapter, 
captatio  benevolentire.  [L.]  Propitiation;  a securing 
of  the  good  will  (i.  e.,  of  hearers  or  readers), 
captuiii  uidore  culime.  [L.J  Juv.  5,  162.  Captivated 
with  the  odor  of  the  kitchen, 
earn  sposa.  [It.]  Dear  wife, 
carbine.  IF.]  Lent;  the  Lenten  season, 
carent  quia  vate  sacro.  [L.]  Hor.  C.  4,9,  28.  Because 
they  lack  a sacred  bard. 

caret  initio  et  fine.  [L.J  It  lacks  beginning  and  end. 
carpe  diem,  quam  minimum  credula  postero. 

[L.]  Hor.  C.  1, 11, 8.  Enjoy  the  present  moment,  trusting  the 
least  possible  to  the  future.  ( Carpe  diem  is  often  in  quo- 
tation wrested  from  the  epicurean  sense  in  which  it  was 
written  by  Horace,  and  made  to  mean  “ Embrace  the  op- 
portunity.”) 

carpere  et  colligere.  [L.]  To  pluck  and  gather, 
cassare.  I L. ] To  quash  or  vacate;  make  null, 
cassis  tutissima  virtus.  [L.]  The  safest  helmet  is  vir- 
tue [valor]. 

casus  conscientise.  [L.]  Case  of  conscience. 

Cato  contra  muiidum.  [L.]  Cato  against  the  world.  (Cp. 

Athanasius,  etc.;  also,  victrix  causa,  etc.) 
causa  latet,  vis  est  notissimn.  [L.]  Ov.  M.  4,  287.  The 
agency  is  concealed,  the  force  exerted  is  notorious, 
causa  sine  qua  non.  [L.]  Indispensable  cause  or  con- 
dition. 

cause  cdlebre.  [F.]  Celebrated  case  (in  law), 
enu tionnement.  [F.l  Bail;  security, 
caveat  actor.  [L.]  Let  the  doer  beware, 
caveat  emptor.  [L.]  Let  the  buyer  beware, 
cave  canem.  [L.]  Beware  of  the  dog. 
cavendo  tutus.  [L.]  Safe  by  taking  heed, 
cave  quid  dicis,  quamlo,  et  cui.  [L.]  Beware  what 
you  say,  when,  and  to  whom. 

cedant  anna  toga;.  [L.]  Cic.  Off.  1,  22,  77,  and  Phil.  2,  8. 

Let  arms  yield  to  the  gown  ( i . e .,  military  to  civil  power), 
cede  deo.  LL.]  Verg.  ^ E . 5,  467.  Yield  to  the  divinity, 
cedite,  Komani  scriptures;  cedite,  Graii!  [L.J 
Prop.  2,  31,  65.  Give  way,  ye  Roman  writers;,  give  way,  ye 
Greek ! 

ceinture.  [F.]  Girdle;  belt. 

cela  arrive  coniine  marde  en  carbine.  [F.]  That 
comes  like  fresh  fish  in  Lent  (i.  e.,  opportunely), 
cela  arrive  comme  I>Iars  en  carbine.  [F.]  That 
comes  like  March  in  Lent  (i.  e.,  regularly  every  year,  or  as 
a matter  of  course).  (This  expression  and  the  one  prece- 
ding, which  resemble  each  other,  are  not  to  be  confounded.) 
cela  [qa]  va  sans  dire.  [F.J  That  is  a matter  or 
course. 

cela  viendra.  [F.  l That  will  come, 
cel  a i qui  vent,  cel  u id  A peut.  [F.]  Who  has  the  will, 
he  has  the  skill. 

c<*  monde  est  pi  ein  de  foils.  [F.l  La  Monnoye.  This 
world  is  full  of  fools.  (This  seemingly  commonplace  re- 
mark is  the  beginning  of  a witty  epigram  in  rime  which 
reads;  Ce  monde  est  ptein  de  fous,  el  qui  n'en  vent  pas  voir, 
doit  se  renfermer  sent , et—casser  son  miroir , “ Tills  world 
is  full  of  fools,  and,  not  to  see  one  pass,  you  must  shut  your- 
self up  alone  and  — break  your  looking-glass.”] 
e’en  est  fait  de  lui.  [F.]  It  is  all  over  witn  him. 
ce  n’est  pas  Atre  bien  ais©  que  de  rire.  [F.J  To 


laugh  is  not  to  be  at  ease  in  mind. 

ce  n’est  que  le  premier 


avantscoureur.  [F.J  Forerunner, 
avautspropos.  [F.]  Preliminary  matter;  preface, 
avec  permisHion.  (F.J  With  permission, 
avec  plaisir.  [F.J  With  pleasure. 

Ave,  Iinperator!  morituri  ti*  saliitnnt!  fL.]  Suet. 
Claud.  21.  Hail,  Emperor  ! those  about  to  die  salute  thee! 
(Greeting  to  Claudius  from  certain  gladiators  about  to  ex- 
pose themselves  to  be  killed  in  a show  naval  fight.) 


bonne;  foi.  [F.l  Good  faith. 

boiiiirmriif . [F.l  Sii 


...  Simply;  frankly. 

bonne  renominei;  vaut  mieux  quo  colntnro  do- 
rde.  [F.J  A good  name  is  worth  more  than  a girdle  of 
gold. 

bonnes  non vcl Ich  a doucissoiit  lo  sang.  [F.]  Good 
news  sweetens  the  blood, 
lion  soil*.  [I'.]  Good  evening, 
bon  voyage.  [ F . ] Prosperous  voyage  to  you ! 


pas  qui  coftte.  [F.]  It  Is 

only  the  first  step  that  costs. 

censor  moriim.  [L.J  Censor  of  morals  [or  of  manners], 
cernit  omnia  ileus  vindex.  [L.]  The  avenging  di- 
vinity secs  all. 

cert  uni  est  quia  imnossibile  est.  [L.J  Tcrt.  Cam. 

Christ,  c.  5.  It  is  certain  because  it  is  Impossible, 
certum  voto  pete  finem.  [L.]  llor.  Ep.  1,2,56.  Seta 
definite  bound  to  your  desire. 

cessaute  causa,  cessat  effect  us.  [L.]  The  causo 
ceasing,  the  effect  ceases, 
e’est  A dire.  IF.]  That  Is  to  say. 

e’est  du  bid  en  grenier.  [F.J  That  is  grain  in  the 


au  = oui\  oil;  Iu=fewd,  Ju  = future;  c = k;  ciiurcli;  dJU  = t/u:\  go,  biug,  ink;  no;  tkin;  zii  = azure;  F.  boil,  diiue.  <y  from;  t,  obsolete;  variant. 


c’est  le  commencement,  etc. 
desobligeant 


FOREIGN  WORDS,  PHRASES,  ETC. 


granary  (?.  e.y  a resource  remaining  in  reserve).  (Cp.  “ That  conseil  d’etat.  [F.]  Council  of  state;  privy  council. 

Is  as  good  as  wheat.”)  consequ  itu  r qiiodciinqiie  petit.  [L.]  He  achieves 

c’est  le  commencement  de  la  fin.  [F.]  It  is  the  be-  whatever  he  attempts. 

ginning  of  the  end.  consensus  tacit  legem.  [L.]  Consent  makes  the  law. 

c’est  le  ton  qui  fait  la  musiqiie.  [F.]  It  is  the  tone  con  si  lio  et  animis.  IL.J  By  counsel  and  courage. 

that  makes  the  music.  consilio  et  prudentla.  [L. ] By  counsel  and  prudence, 

c’est  rimagination  qui  gouverne  le  genre  liu-  cou  spirito.  Lit. I With  animation. 

main.  [F.J  Napoleon!.  Itis  the  imagination  that  sways  constantia  et  virtute.  [L.J  By  constancy  and  virtue, 
mankind.  eonsuetudo  pro  lege  servatur.  LL.]  Custom  is  ob- 

c’est  magiii fique,  mais  ce  n’est  pas  la  guerre,  served  as  law. 

IF.]  That  is  magnificent,  but  it  is  not  war.  (Said  by  a consule  Plauco.  [L.]  Hor.  C.  3,  14,28.  When  Plancus 
French  general  watching  the  charge  of  the  Light  Brigade,  was  consul  ( i . e.y  in  the  good  old  time  when  I was  young), 
at  Balaklava.)  con  to  spesso  e amicizia  lunga.  [It.]  Short  accounts 

c’est  pire  Lpl  us]  qii’un  crime,  c’est  une  faute.  [F.]  and  a long  friendship. 

It  is  worse  [more]  than  a crime,  it  is  a blunder:  said  by  contra  bonos  mores.  [L.]  Against  good  morals. 
Fouche,  on  the  execution  of  the  Due  d’Enghieu,  but  often  contra  fortuna  no  vale  arte  ninguna.  [Sp.]  Against 
attributed  to  Talleyrand.  fortune  no  device  avails;  ’gainst  fortune  vain  ever  device 

c’est  selon.  [F.]  That  is  according  to  circumstances.  and  endeavor. 

c’est  une  autre  chose.  LF.]  That  is  a different  affair,  contra  stimulum  calcas.  [L.]  You  kick  against  the 
c’est  mi  sot  h vingtsquatre  carats.  LF.]  He  is  a goad.  (Cp.  adversum,  etc.) 

fool  of  twenty-four  carats  (“  goose  of  the  first  water  ”).  contre  fortune  bon  coeur.  [F.]  Good  heart  against 
cetera  desunt.  [L.]  The  remainder  is  wanting.  fortune. 

cliacun  a son  gout.  [F.J  Every  man  to  his  taste.  copia  verborum.  [L.]  Abundance  of  words;  fluency  of 

c bacilli  est  I’ artisan  de  sa  fortune.  [F.]  Every  speech. 

man  is  the  architect  of  his  own  fortune.  coram  domino  rege.  [L.]  Before  our  lord  the  king, 

cliacu  ii  pour  soi,  et  Dieu  pour  tous.  [F.]  Every  one  coram  nobis.  [L.]  Before  us. 

for  bnnself,  and  God  for  all.  coram  non  judice.  [L.J  Before  one  not  the  proper  judge, 

cliacun  tire  de  son  cdt£.  [F.]  Each  pulls  his  own  way  coram  populo.  [L.]  Hor.  A.  P.  185.  Before  the  people. 

(i.  e.y  favors  himself).  cordon  sanitaire.  [F.]  Sanitary  cordon;  line  of  troops 

Champs  Elysees.  [F.]  Elysian  Fields  (name  of  a park  in  posted  to  prevent  spread  of  contagion  or  pestilence. 

Paris;.  corps.  [F.]  Body  (of  persons).  See  also  vocabulary.— c. 

cliapeaux  has.  IF.]  Hats  off.  .....  . d’arni^e.  Army-corps.—  c.  de  garde.  Body  of  men 

chapelle  ardente.  [F-]  Literally,  blazing  chapel;  a cat-  who  watch  in  a guard-room;  the  guard-room  itself, 
atalque  surrounded  by  lighted  candles,  or  the  apartment  corpus.  [L. ] Body.-Corpus  Ckristi.  Body  of  Christ. 

containing  it.  _ .....  . ..  See  vocabulary.  — c.  diplomatique.  Same  as  diplo- 

cbapelle  expiatoire.  [F.J  Chapel  built  in  expiation  „iatic  body.  — c.  juris  canonici.  Body  of  the  canon 
(e.  g.y  on  the  scene  of  some  fault  repented  of).  law.—  c.  juris  civilis.  Body  of  the  civil  law.— c.  sine 

cliaque  pays  a sa  guise.  [F.J  Every  country  has  its  pectore.  Hor.  Ep.  1,  4,  6.  Body  without  soul. 

style.  corruptio  option  pessima.  [L.j  A corruption  of  the 

cliarmante..  [F.]  Charming  woman;  fair  charmer.  best  is  the  worst. 

chasse=cousiu.  [F.J  Cousin-chaser.  (Said  of  a poor  cor  iiiium,  via  una.  [L.J  One  heart,  one  way. 

wine.)  ...  -p  * cosa  ben  fatta  e fatta  due  volte.  [It.]  ‘‘A  thing 

cliauf!c:pied,  cliaullerette.  [F.]  Foot-warmer.  well  done  is  twice  done  ” 

chef  de  cuisine  (or  simply  chef).  [F.J  Male  head  cook.  COsa  fatta  capo  ha.  ’[It.]  A thing  done  has  a head  (i.  e., 
chemiii  de  fer.  [F.]  Lailway.  ....  nothing  is  done  till  it  is  completely  done). 

cH&riC,!.eaT  "ne  »1Su,lle  dans  une  botte  de  torn.  Cos  ingenioriim.  [L  ] A whetstone  for  the  wits. 

look  for  a needle  in  a haystack.  coup.  [F.]  Stroke.  See  also  vocabulary.— c.  de  maitre. 

clieTFhez  la  temme.  [F.l  Dumas  pere,  Mohicans  de  Master-stroke.— c.  de  pied.  A kick.—  c.  de  plume. 
Paris  vol.  2,  chap.  16.  (Theatre  Complet,  Tome  xv,  p.  162,  Literary  assault.— c.  d’essai.  First  trial. 

Paris,  1874;)  Look  for  the  woman.  coupon  dltaclie.  [F.]  Coupon  cut  off  (i.  e .,  as  the  interest 

chere  ainie.  [F.]  Dear  friend:  mistress.  or  warrant  becomes  due). 

che  sara  sara.  [It.J  What  will  be  will  be.  courage  sans  peur.  [F.]  Courage  without  fear, 

cheval  de  bataille.  LF.]  War-horse;  main  reliance.  cofite  que  route.  [F.]  Cost  what  it  may. 

chevalier  d’industrie.  IF.]  Knight  of  industry  (the  craignez  la  lionle.  IF.]  Fear  disgrace. 

* - ' ‘ ‘ ella. 


credat  Judaeus  A pella.  [L.]  Hor.  S.  1,  5, 100.  Let  the 
[It.]  Who  gives  Jew  Apella  believe  it  {i.  e.y  only  a superstitious  person  will). 

crede  quod  babes,  et  habes.  [L.]  Believe  that  you 


sense  being  swindler,  sharpen, 
chi  da  presto  raddoppia  il  dono. 

promptly  doubles  the  gift.  ^ 

chiesa  libera  in  libero  stato.  [It.]  (Cavour’s  pr In-  ~ have  i£  and  you  have’ itT ~ 
ciplefor  unified  Italy. )_  Church  free  in  free  state.  credo  quia  impossibile  est.  [L.]  I believe  it  because 

clu  niente  sa,  di  niente  dubita.  [It.]  Who  knows  it  is  impossible.  (Cp.  certum,  etc.,  which  is  the  original 
nothing  doubts  of  nothing;  who  knows  naught,  he  from  form.) 

doubt  is  free.  credula  res  amor  est.  [L.]  Ov.  M.  7,  825.  A credulous 

clu  non  s arriscliia  non  guadagna.  [It.]  “Nothing  thing  is  love. 

venture,  nothing  have.”  ermine  de  la  creme.  [F.]  Cream  of  the  cream;  the  very 

clu  nsponde  presto,  sa  poco.  [It.]  Who  answers  best. 

suddenly  knows  little.  crescit  amor  nummi,  quantum  ipsa  pecunia 

chi  lace  acconsente.  [It. I “ Silence  gives  consent.”  crescit.  [L.l  Juv.  14, 139.  The  love  of  money  increases 
clii  face  confessa.  [It.J  Who  is  silent  confesses.  with  the  increase  of  one’s  wealth. 

chi  t’ha  offeso,  non  ti  perdoua  mai.  Lit.]  Who  crescite  et  mu Itiplicamini.  [L.]  Increase  and  multi- 

has  wronged  you  never  forgives  you.  ply.  (Motto  of  Maryland.) 

chose  qui  plait  est  d.  demi  vendue.  [F.]  A thing  crescit  eundo.  LL  ] Lucret.  6,  341.  It  grows  as  it  goes. 

that  pleases  is  half  sold.  (Adopted  as  motto  by  New  Mexico.)  (Cp.  Verg.  jE.  4,  175, 

Christo  et  ecclesite.  LL. ] For  [or  to]  Christ  and  his  viresque  adquirit  eundo , “and  acquires  strength  by  go- 
church.  ing,”  said  of  fame  or  rumor.) 

chroiiique  scandaleuse.  [F.]  Chronicle  of  scandals,  crescit  sub  pondere  virtus.  [L.]  Virtue  grows  under 
ci  git.  [F.]  Here  lies.  burdens  borne. 

cineri  gloria  sera  venit.  [L.]  Mart.  1,  26,  8.  To  one’s  creta  an  carbone  liotati.  [L.]  Hor.  S.  2,  3, 246.  Marked 


ashes  glory  comes  late, 
cingulum  Veneris.  [L.J  The  girdle  of  Venus, 
cio  che  Dio  vuole,  io  voglio.  [It.]  That  which  God 
wills  I will. 

circuitus  verborum.  [L.]  Cic.  De  Or.  3, 49, 191.  Round- 
about expression;  circumlocution;  ambages. 


with  chalk  or  with  charcoal  (e.  g.,  as  lucky  or  as  unlucky 
days).  (Horace,  however,  loco  citato,  asks  a question  and 
asks  it  concerning  certain  men:  “ What’s  their  mark  ? 
Shall  it  be  chalk  or  charcoal,  white  or  dark  ? ”— C'onington’s 
transl.) 

crevescceur.  [F.]  Deep  sorrow;  heart-break. 


citius  venit  pericu linn,  cum  contemnit ur.  [L.]  crier  famine  iur  un  Stas  de  bid.  [F.]  Tocryfamine 
. Syr.  93.  Danger  comes  the  more  quickly  for  beinr 


over  a heap  of  grain, 
crimen  falsi.  [L.]  Crime  of  perjury. 

tatis.  [L.]  High  treason. 

[L.]  As  long  as  I breathe,  I 


Pub.  Sy 

made  light  of.  iiiivji  iiiioi.  L vyj 

cito.  [L.l  Quickly;  soon.— cito  maturiim,  cito  pu- crimen  laesse  majest 
t rid  ii  in.  “ Soon  ripe,  soon  rotten.”  cruci,  dum  spiro,  lido 

clarior  e tenebns.  f L. ] The  brighter  from  obscurity,  trust  in  the  cross, 
clarum  et  venerabile  nomen.  [L.]  Luc.  Phar.  9,  202.  crux  criticorum.  [L.]  Puzzle  of  critics. 

Illustrious  and  venerable  name.  crux  mathematicorum.  [L.]  Puzzle  of  mathemati- 

classes  aisdes.  [F.]  Well-to-do  classes.  cians. 

claudite  jam  rivos,  pueri;  sat  prata  biberunt.  crux  medicorum.  [L.]  Puzzle  of  physicians. 

[L.]  Verg.  jE.  3,  111.  Shut  off  the  streams,  my  lads;  the  mead- crux  milii  aucllilora.  [L.]  The  cross  is  my  anchor, 
ows  have  drunk  their  fill.  (Said  figuratively  of  a friendly  cucu II us  non  tacit  monacliiim.  [L.]  The  cowl  does 
strife  in  song  between  two  shepherds.)  not  make  the  monk, 

coena  Domini.  [L.|  The  Lord's  Supper.  cui  fortuna  ipsa  cedit.  [L.]  Cic.  Par.  34.  To  whom 

cogiro,  ergo  sum.  [L.]  I think,  therefore  I am  (a  famous  Fortune  herself  yields. 

first  principle  in  philosophy  posited  by  Descartes).  cuilibet  in  arte  sua  credendum  est.  [L.l  Law. 

coifl'eu  r.  fF.]  Hair-dresser.  Every  man  is  to  be  trusted  in  his  own  art;  an  expert’s  judg- 

colubrem  in  sinu  fovere.  [L.]  To  cherish  a serpent  in  ment  is  to  be  taken  on  trust. 

the  bosom.  (See  ASsop’s  fables.)  culpa  levin.  LL. ] Trivial  fault, 

come*  fac a mills  in  via  pro  veliiculo  est.  [L.]  culpam  poena  premit  comes.  [L.]  Hor.  C.  4,  5,  24. 
Pub.  Syr.  104  (Ribbeek’s  ed.).  An  entertaining  companion  Punishment  presses  close  upon  crime  (said  ldeallzingly 
on  the  road  is  as  good  as  a coach.  of  the  reign  of  Augustus), 

comitas  inter  gentes.  IL.]  International  comity.  cum  bona  venia.  LL.]  With  your  kind  Indulgence, 

commandez  i\  vow  valets.  (F.)  Give  orders  to  your  cum  grano  salis.  [L.]  With  a grain  of  salt  (t.  e.,  with 
minions.  (Said  in  scornful  refusal  of  obedience.)  some  allowance), 

coniine  il  faut.  I F.J  As  it  should  lie.  cum  licet  fugere,  lie  quaere  litem.  [L.]  When  you 

coniine  jt^  fits.  [F.]  As  I was.  can  escape  It,  do  not  seek  a contention, 

commune  bonum.  [L.j  Common  good.  cum  multis  aliis.  [L.J  With  many  other  things, 

commune  periciilum  coii(*ordinm  parit.  [L.]  Com- cum  notis  variorum.  IL.)  With  notes  from  various  au- 
mon  danger  produces  concord.  thors. 

column  n i bu*  minis.  [L.J  On  the  average  of  years;  one  cum  privilegio.  [L.J  With  privilege. 

year  with  another.  cum  tacent,  clamant.  [L.J  Cic.  Cal.  1,  21.  When  they 

conimu  ii i consensu.  [L. ] By  common  consent.  keep  silence  they  cry  aloud. 

conipagnon  de  voyage.  IF.)  Traveling  companion.  cuiieus  cuneuiii  trudit.  [L.l  Wedge  drives  wedge, 
componere  lites.  LL. J To  settle  disputes.  (Cp.  non  nos-  curse  levee loqu until r.  liigentes  si upent.  I L.  ] Sen. 

rat  m , etc  j ////>/>.  i>\ IS.  I rjvial  anxieties  talk,  great  ones  stand  mute, 

coinponit ur  orhis  regis  ad  exemplum.  [ L.J  Claud.,  curiona  lellcitaH.  [L.]  Petr.  118, 5 (said of  Horace).  Care- 
iv-  Cons.  Hon.  299.  The  world  conforms  Itself  to  the  pat-  t»>l  good  luck-  studied  felicity;  happy  hit  (after  pains  taken), 
tern  of  the  king  currente  calamo.  [L.]  With  running  pen;  offhand, 

compositiiin  jus  fasque  aninii.  [L.l  Pers.  2,73.  Es-  cusloa  iiiorum.  [L.j  Guardian  of  manners  (or  of  morals). 

tablished  principles  of  Justice  and  equity  in  the  mind, 
compos  voti.  [L.]  Hor.  A.  P.  76.  Having  obtained  one’s  _ 

wish.  || 

comic.  [F.]  Count.—  com Ionmo.  [F.l  Countess.  J" 

coucio  ad  clcruiii.  I L. ) Discourse  to  the  clergy. 

concordia  dieicorM.  LL.]  Hor.  Ep.  1,  12,  19.  Discordant  dabit  ileus  liis  quoque  fiiicm.  [L.l  Verg.  jE.  1,  199. 

concord.  The  deity  will  grant  an  end  to  these  things  also. 

CODCOUI  N.  |F.]  Contest  (as  for  a prize);  competition.  d’accord.  [F.l  Agreed;  in  tune. 

condiiio  nine  qua  non.  [L.l  Indispensable  condition,  da  dextram  iniHcro.  IL.]  Verg.  JE.  6,  370.  Give  the 
confer  [cf.].  [I..]  Compare  [cp.l.  right  hand  to  one  unhappy. 

confido  el  eonciuioMCO.  [L.J  I trust  and  rest.  da  locum  mclioribus.  IL.]  Ter.  Phortn.  3, 2, 37.  Give 

conjunclia  viribuM.  [L.J  With  united  powers.  place  to  your  betters, 

conqiiicticnt  in  pace.  IL.]  May  he  [she]  rest  in  peace,  dame  d’  lion  non  r.  [F.l  Maid  of  honor, 
conscla  mens  recti,  [L  Ov.  / i.  sil  a mind  con-  dames  de  In  haJle,  F Market  women 
scions  of  rectitude  (Cp.  Verg.  JE.  1,  604.)  damnaiii  quod  noil  iiifclligunt.  |L.l  They  condemn 

council  de  In  mi  lie.  [F.]  Family  consultation.  ‘ * ' 


what  they  do  not  understand 


2X54 

damnati  ad  metalla.  [L.J  Condemned  to  the  mines, 
damnum  absque  injuria.  [L.J  Loss  without  injury; 
loss  [suffered  by  one  party]  without  wrong  [committed  by 
another]. 

dans  les  petites  boites  sont  les  boas  onguents. 

LF.J  The  good  ointments  are  in  the  small  boxes  (used  in 
compliment  to  persons  of  small  size), 
dapes  inemptic.  [L.J  (Adapted  from  Hor.  Epod.  2,48,  or 
Verg.  G.  4, 132.)  Viands  unbought  (that  is,  of  home  produc- 
tion). 

dardanarius.  [Law  L.]  Speculator  in  grain;  forestalled 
one  whose  profit  depends  on  advancing  the  price  of  food- 
products. 

dare  pondus  idonea  fit  mo.  [L.]  Pers.  5,20.  Things  fit 

to  give  weight  to  smoke. 

das  lleste  ist  gut  genug.  [G.]  The  best  is  good  enough, 
das  Ewig=Weibliche  zielit  uns  liinan.  [G. ] Goethe 
Faust  2d  part,  5th  act.  The  Eternal-Womanly  draws  us  up- 
ward and  on. 

das  beisst  (d.  h.).  [G.]  That  Is. 
data  et  accepta.  IL.)  Expenditures  and  receipts, 
data  fata  secutus.  [L.]  Verg.  jE.  1,  382.  Following 
the  fates  appointed. 

date  obolum  Belisario!  [L.]  Give  a penny  to  Belisa- 
rius ! .(Appeal  for  charity  attributed  to  this  great  general  in 
prison.) 

D a v us  sum,  lion  (Edl  pus.  [L.]  Ter.  And.  1. 2.  23.  Iain 
Davus,  not  (Edipus  (i.  e.y  a plain  man,  not  a riudle-solver). 
de  auctoritate  mibi  commlssa.  [L.]  By  the  authority 

to  me  committed. 

debemur  morti,  nos  nostraque.  [L.J  Hor.  A.  P.  63. 

We  are  destined  to  death,  we  and  all  that  belongs  to  us. 
deblto  justitire.  [L.J  Bv  debt  of  justice, 
de  bon  augure.  [F.]  Of  good  omen, 
de  bonis  non.  [L.]  Of  the  goods  not  (yet  administered  onj. 
de  bonne  grace.  [F.]  With  good  grace;  cheerfully, 
deceptio  visds.  [L.]  Optical  illusion, 
decet  verecundum  esse  adolescentem.  [L.]  Plaut. 

Asin.  5,  1,  6.  It  becomes  a youth  to  be  modest. 
d£chdance.  [F.]  Forfeiture. 

decies  repetita  placebit.  [L.]  Hor.  A.  P.  365.  Ten 
times  repeated  it  will  still  please, 
decipiinur  specie  recti.  LL.]  Hor.  A.  P.25.  Wearemis- 
led  by  a semblance  of  the  right  [thing], 
decori  decus  addit  avito.  [L.]  He  adds  honor  to  hla 
ancestral  honor. 

decrevi.  [L.]  I have  decreed, 
de  die  in  diem.  [L.]  From  day  to  day. 
defensio.  [L.]  Law.  1.  Defense  [of  another  in  court]. 
Ground  of  defense. 

d£gag£.  [F.]  Easy  and  unconstrained, 
degod t.  [F.J  Distaste;  disgust. 

de  gustibiis  non  est  disputandum.  [L.]  There  is  no 

disputing  about  tastes. 

de  haute  lutte.  [F.]  By  main  force;  by  authority, 
de  ha ut  en  bas.  [F.]  1.  From  top  to  bottom.  &.  Con- 
temptuously; superciliously, 
de  limit  goilt.  [F.]  Of  high  flavor;  highly  spiced. 

Dei  gratia.  IL.]  By  the  grace  of  God. 
de  integro.  [L.]  Cic.  Att.  13, 27.  Anew;  over  again  from 
the  start. 

dei  plena  sunt  omnia.  [L.J  All  things  are  full  of  God. 
(See  Jovis,  etc.  Cic.  De  Leg.  2,  26,  says,  reporting  Thales: 
Omnia  quae  cernerentur  deorum  esse  plena.) 
dejeuner  it  la  fourcliette.  [F.]  Breakfast  with  the 
fork  ( i . e.y  meat  breakfast), 
delassenient.  [F.J  Rest;  relaxation, 
de  I’audace,  encore  de  1’audace,  et  toujours  de 
ritiidace!  [F.]  Audacity,  more  audacity,  and  always 
audacity ! (Famous  expression  of  Danton’s  In  the  French 
Revolution.) 

del  diclio  al  lieclio  bay  gran  treclio.  [Sp.]  ’Twixt 
said  and  done  long  way  to  run. 

delectando  pariterque  moneudo.  [L.]  Hor.  A.  P.344. 

By  pleasing  while  admonishing, 
delenda  est  Carthago.  [L.]  (Phrase  with  which  Cato 
the  Elder  is  said  to  have  concluded  every  speech  of  his  In 
the  Roman  senate.)  Carthage  must  be  blotted  out.  ( Florus 
2, 15,  says:  Cato  inexpiabili  odio  delendam  esse  Carthaginemy 
et  cum  de  alio  consuleretury  pronuntiabaty  “Cato  with  in- 
expiable hatred  was  accustomed  to  declare,  even  when  an- 
other subject  was  the  one  under  discussion,  that  Carthage 
must  be  destroyed.”) 

de  mal  en  pis.  [F.J  From  bad  to  worse, 
de  medietate  linguae.  [L.l  Of  half-tongue.  (See 

HALF-TONGUE,  Under  HALF,  p.  811.) 
demeure.  [F.l  Dwelling;  residence, 
demi :jour.  Half-light;  partial  illumination, 
de  minimis  non  curat  lex.  |L. ] The  law  does  not 
concern  itself  about  very  small  matters, 
de  mortuis  nil  nisi  bonum.  [L.J  Of  the  dead  [say] 
nothing  but  good. 

de  niliilo  nihilum,  in  nihilum  nil  posse  revert i. 

I L.  ] Pers.  3, 84.  From  nothing  nothing,  Into  nothing  noth- 
ing can  return. 

Deo  adjuvante*  non  timeudiim.  [L.]  God  helping, 

there  is  no  need  of  fear. 

Deo  date.  IL.)  Give  ye  to  God. 

Deo  duce,  ferro  comitante.  [L.]  God  my  guide,  my 
sword  my  comrade. 

Deo  favente.  IL.J  God  favoring. 

Deo  gratias.  IL.]  Thanks  to  God. 

Di  •o  juvante.  I L.j  God  helping. 

de  omnibus  rebus,  et  qiiibusdniii  aliis.  [L.J  Con- 
cerning all  things  and  certain  things  besides, 
de  oiiini  re  scibili.  LL.]  Concerning  everything  knowa- 
ble  (title  of  a certain  learned  work,  to  which  some  one,  per- 
haps Voltaire,  wittily  added,  et  de  quibusdam  aliis,  “ and 
concerning  certain  tilings  besides.”) 

Deo  moneiite.  [L.]  God  warning. 

Deo,  non  fortuna.  IL.]  From  God,  not  from  chance, 
deos  fortioribus  adesse.  IL.J  Tac.  H.  4, 17.  [He  said 
that]  the  gods  assist  the  braver  side, 
dep^cbe.  IF.]  Despatch;  message, 
de  pis  en  pis.  [ F. ] From  worse  to  worse, 
depressus,  cxtollor.  LL.]  Having  been  depressed,  I am 
exalted. 

de  prot'u  ml  is.  [L.]  Out  of  the  depths.  (See  also  vocabu- 
lary place,  p.  494.) 

de  retour*  IF.]  Back  agam;  returned. 

dor  F first  ist  der  erste  Diener  seines  Stoats. 

[G.]  The  prince  is  the  first  servant  of  his  state, 
der  grosse  lleide.  (O.J  (Name  applied  by  Heine  to 
Goethe.)  The  great  heathen  (or  pagan), 
de  riirueur.  IF.]  Imperative;  not  to  be  dispensed  with, 
der  kranke  Mann.  [G.]  “The  sick  man.”  (Name 
applied  to  Turkey.) 

(l('*sngrement.  |F.l  Something  disagreeable, 
deshabiller  tin  saint  pour  en  linbiller  un  autre. 

I F.  | To  disrobe  one  saint  In  order  to  enrobe  another.  (Cp. 
••  Robbing  Peter  t«>  pay  Paul.” > 
desinat  in  piscem,  inulier  formosn  suuerne.  (L.l 
Hor  -i  /'  i Let  not]  end  In  a flab  what  In  toe  upper  part 
is  a beautiful  woman  d.  e..  preserve  unity  and  consistency 
of  design  in  literary  work). 

(lesi pere  In  loco.  [L.l  Hor  C.  4, 12,  28.  To  unbend  [In- 
dulge levity]  on  occasion. 

(I^sobligehnt.  [F.l  Disobliging*  name  given  to  a vehicle 
seating  but  one  person*,  sulky  (the  Euglish  name  having  the 


eofci,  arm,  ask,  ut,  fare,  accord;  element,  er  — over,  eight,  e = usage;  tiu,  machine,  i = rinew;  obey,  no;  not,  nor,  atom;  full,  rule;  but,  buro;  (aisle; 


2355 


FOREIGN  WORDS,  PHRASES,  ETC. 


d^soriente 
et  lioc,  etc. 


same  element  of  humor  In  it  as  the  French  which  It  trans-  double  entendre.  [F.]  Sometimes  improperly  used  in-  en  ami.  [T.]  As  a friend, 
lates).  stead  of  the  following:,  as  a French  expression.  en  arriere.  [F.l  In  the  rear;  behind, 

desorient^.  [F.]  Having  lost  one’s  bearings;  confused,  double  entente.  [F.J  Double  meaning;  equivocal  sense;  en  attendant.  (F.J  In  the  mean  time, 
desuetudo.  [L.]  Disuse.  equivoke.  en  badinaut.  [F.J  By  way  of  raillery;  in  jest, 

desunt  cetera.  [L.J  The  remainder  is  wanting.  doux  veux,  [F.J  Sweet  eyes;  soft  glances.  en  bagatelle.  [F.J  In  trifling  manner:  contemptuously, 

detenu  Lfem.  detenue].  [F.J  One  detained  (especially  by  drap  d’ or.  [F.J  Cloth  of  gold.  en  cueros  Leu  cueros  vivosj.  [Sp.J  Naked  [stark 

legal  process);  hence,  prisoner.  droit  au  travail.  LF.J  Right  to  [a  chance  of ] labor.  naked), 

detur  digniori.  LL.J  Let  it  be  given  to  the  worthiest  droit  des  gens.  LF.J  Law  of  nations;  international  law.  en  d^sliabill^.  [F.J  In  undress. 

(lit.,  “ to  the  one  more  worthy,”  i.  e.,  than  any  one  else),  droit,  en  avant.  [F.J  Right,  forward.  en  Dieu  est  in  a fiance.  [F.J  In  God  is  my  trust, 

detur  pulchriori.  [L.J  Let  it  be  given  to  the  fairest.  drole.  [F.J  Buffoon;  clown.  eu  Dieu  est  tout.  [F.J  In  God  is  all. 

Deuni  cole,  regein  serva.  [L.J  Worship  God,  pre- ducit  amor  patrise.  LL.J  Love  of  country  leads  [inej.  en  efl'et.  LF.J  In  effect;  virtually;  substantially. 

serve  the  king.  ducunt  voleiiteiii  fata,  nolentem  traliunt.  LL.J  enfant.  [F.J  An  infant.—  enfant  gat£.  A spoiled  child. 

Deus  avertat!  [L.J  God  forbid!  Sen.  Ep.  107.  1 he  fates  lead  the  willing  man;  the  unwilling  — eufants  de  famille.  Children  of  the  family.-  en- 

I)eus  det!  [L.J  Godgrant!  they  drag.  . fauts  perdus.  Lost  children  [of  an  army];  forlorn  hope, 

deus  ex  inachiua.  [L.J  A god  [let  down]  from  the  due  teste  valgono  piu  che  uua  sola.  [It.]  “Two  —enfant  terrible.  Terrible  child.—  en  fa  nt  trouvd. 
machine:  said  in  allusion  to  antique  theatrical  machinery;  . heads  are  better  than  one.  ’ Foundling. 

the  sense  is,  a mechanical  device  introduced  into  a writers  du  fort  au  faible.  [F.J  Strong  and  weak  taken  together;  enfenner  le  loup  dans  la  bergerie.  [F.J  To  shut 
plot.  _ °p  the  average.  _ up  the  wolf  in  the  fold. 

Deus  major  columna.  [L.J  God  the  strongest  pillar;  dulce  est  desipere  in  loco.  [L.J  Hor.  C.  4,  12,  28.  It  enfin.  [F.J  Finally;  to  conclude. 

God  the  greatest  support.  is  delightful  to  unbend  upon  occasion.  en  flute.  [F.J  With  guns  on  the  upper  deck  only  (of  a ves- 

deus  nobis  haec  otia  fecit.  [L.J  Verg.  E.  1,  6.  It  is  a dulce  et  decorum  est  pro  patria  mori.  [L.J  Hor.  selofwar). 
god  [adulation  directed  to  the  emperor  Augustus]  that  has  t7.  3,  2, 13.  Sweet  and  seemly  is  it  to  die  lor  one’s  father-  en  foule.  [F.J  In  a crowd. 

given  U8  this  ease.  land.  ....  en  gens  liabile*.  ]F.]  Like  [in  the  character  of]  able  men. 

Deus  vobiscum!  [L.l  God  be  with  you!  dulce  nielos,  Domum!’  [or,  more  briefly,  dulce,  en  grace  nltie.  [F.]  Depend  on  grace. 

Deus  vult.  [L.]  God  wills  it.  “1)011111111!”]  [L.]  Sweet  strain,  “For  home!”  (or  en  grand.  [F.]  Offullsize. 

Deutschland  ein  geograpliischer  BegrifT.  [G  ] “ Homeward!")  (From  a well-known  song  sung  at  Win- en  grande  teiiue.  iiF  l In  full  dress 

Germany  a geographical  conception.  (Metternich  in  im  , Chester  and  other  English  schools  on  the  eve  of  the  holidays.)  en  grande  toilette. ! 11  luluuares8' 

Cp.  l’Italie  EST  UN  NOM  GkoGRAPHiQUE.)  duin  capitoliuni  scan  (let  cu ini  taci  t a vir  gi  ne  pini.cn  giuutl  seigneur.  [F.]  In  lordly  style, 

dextro  tempore.  IL  ! Hor  X 2 1 18  Atti  luckv  mo-  lilex.  II.  I llor.  C.3,30,8.  As  long  as  the  poutifex  shall  en  hunt.  [F.]  Above;  on  high. 

ment  ’ ’ At  a lucky  mo  ascend  the  capitol  with,  the  silent  [vestal]  virgin.  (The  en  la  rose je  Henris.  [F.]  I flourish  In  the  rose, 

dicauius  bona  verba.  [L.l  Tibullus  2,  2.  1.  Letussneak  poet  was  proudly  predicting  the  perpetuity  of  his  own  fame,  en  mu  u vaise  odeu  r.  [F.]  In  bad  odor. 

words  of  good  omen  His  comparison  was  too  modest.)  en  papillote.  LF.J  In  curl-papers. 

Dichtung  uud  Walirlieit.  [G.J  Poetry  and  Truth;  Fic-  d,J ™ ./j*?,®”*  ?“Vi?ia  ^Et^s*  flH.or*  a <*n  Parole  je  vis.  [F.J  1 live  in  the  word, 

tion  and  Fact  (original  form  of  the  title  to  Goethe’s  auto-  . ^ u»  7-  While  we  talk,  envious  life-time  has  been  flying.  <*n  pension.  [F.J  In  a boarding-house. 

a-™— 1 « ’-.ce:.  [L.J  en  pleiu  jour.  [F.J  In  open  day;  before  the  whole 

' barbarian  world. 


tion  and  Fact  (original  form  of  the  title  to  Goethe’s  auto-  . ' -Z  W,C.W1K,  cuyiuu8  me-time  nus  ueeu  ny 

biography,  which  title  after  his  death  editors  changed  to  dVv,a,,1!0<!0o  oil  barbarus  ipse  place: 

Wahrheit  und  Dichtung,  q.  v.).  ^ A.  A.  2,  276.  Provided  only  he  be  rich,  a very  bar 


pleases. 


en  queue.  [F.J  In  the  rear;  directly  behind;  in  close  pur- 


dicta  probanfia.  [L.J  Proof-texts. 

dictum  a c factum,  or  ilirtn  m t n <>r  ii  m 1 1,  l Ter  »*-**»«■  «i  ucnuo  »i,  ouguuiuui  imiii.  ld.|  i au-  Min. 

A/ul.  2,  3,  7.  “ No  sooner  said  than  done  ” * thor  unknown.)  While  Rome  deliberates,  Saguntum  perishes,  en  ret  ralte.  [F.J  In  retreat;  retreating, 

dictum  de  dicto.  [L.l  Hearsay  report.  dum  spiro,  spero.  IL.)  AVhile  I breathe,  I hope.  (Part  ni  revanche.  [F.J  In  return;  by  way  of  compensation; 

dictum  sapienti  sal  est.  [L.J  Plaut.  Pers.  4,  7,  19.  motto  of  South  Carolina.  See  animis  in  revenge. 

“ A word  to  the  wise  is  sufficient.”  opibusque  parati.)  ease  petit  placidam  sub  libertafe  qiiietem.  [L.] 

die  Baukunst  ist  eine  erstarrte  Musik.  rG  1 <!,mi  tacent,  clamant.  [L.J  SeecuM,  etc.  By  the  sword  he  [or  shel  seeks  repose  settled  under  liberty. 

(Goethe,  in  conversation  with  Eckermann.)  Architecture  dl.,T,,,1  v'ta,15  ^ltta,  contraria  . currunt.  (Motto  of  Massachusetts.) 

is  frozen  music.  J Ho1*-  2,  24*  Fools  while  avoiding  a vice  run  into  ens  rationis.  LL.J  A creature  of  the  reason, 

diem  perdidi.  [L.}  (Ascribed  by  Suetonius  to  the  em-  , its  0PP.oslte-  . rT  . . . . en  suivant  la  v^rit^.  [F.J  In  [or  by]  following  the 

peror  Titus.)  I have  lost  a day.  dl,m.  yiviinus,  vivanius.  tLJ  (From  an  ancient  in-  truth, 

dies  fasti.  (L.J  Days  on  which  in  ancient  Rome  legal  scription.)  While  we  live,  let  us  live.  entbelire  gern  was  du  niclit  liast.  [G.J  Gellert 

and  political  business  could  lawfully  be  transacted.  duos  qui  sequitur  lepores,  lieiitrum  capit.  [L.J  Zufriedenheit,  etc.  Willingly  renounce  what  you  do  not 

dies  faustus.  [L.J  Lucky  day.  , He  wbo  c“ases  tV°  hares  catches  neither.  possess.  (Cp.  Goethe’s  motto  entbehren  sollst  DU,etc.) 

dies  infaustus.  [L.J  UriWkyday.  durante  beneplacito.  [L.J  During  the  good  pleasure  entbeliren  sollst  du,  sollst  entbeliren.  [G.J  Goethe 

dies  irae,  dies  ilia.  [L.J  Day  of  wrath,  that  day.  (Firstline  9*  pr  a sovereign).  Faust  (scene  in  study).  You  must  renounce,  must  renounce. 

of  a famous  rimed  Latin  hymn  on  the  Day  of  Judgment.)  durante  vita.  [L.J  During  Me.  ent6t^.  [F.J  Obstinate.—  entetemeut.  Obstinacy, 

dies  nefasti.  [L.J  1.  Days  (marked  n In  the  calendars)  d,i,  8U a)l,,,eK  au  ridicule  ii  n’y  a qu  un  pas.  [F.J  eil  tome  cliose  il  faut  considerer  la  fin.  [F.J  In 

" * ' *■  - - From  the  sublime  to  the  ridiculous  there  is  but  a step.  (At-  everything  one  must  consider  the  end. 

tributed  to  Napoleon  I.as  repeatedly  remarked  by  him,  1813,  entre  cliien  et  lonp.  [F.J  Between  dog  and  wolf  (i.  e., 
wff  h reference  to  the  retreat  from  Moscow.  The  senti-  between  the  time  of  setting  the  watch-dog  to  guard  the  sheep 
ment,  however,  in  very  similar  phrase,  is  traceable  as  far  and  the  time  of  the  wolf’s  beginning  to  prowl);  twilight, 
back  as  Longinus .)  entre  cleux  feux.  [F.J  Between  two  tires, 

dux  lemma  lacti.  [L.J  Verg.  1,  364.  The  leader  of  entre  deux  vius.  [F.J  Between  two  wines  (i.  e.,  half* 

the  deed  was  a woman.  j J ’ 


on  which  in  ancient  Rome  no  business  could  properly  be 
done,  they  being  reserved  to  some  sacred  festival.  2.  Days 
decreed  by  the  Roman  senate  to  be  unlucky  as  having  been 
marked  by  some  disaster. 

Dieu  avec  nous.  LF.J  God  with  us. 

Dieu  defend  le  droit!  [F.]  God  defend  the  right ! tne  neen  was  a woman 

Dieu  et  inon  droit.  IF.]  God  and  my  right.  tne  aem  was  a woman.  drunk). 

Dieu  vous  garde!  [F.]  Godguardyon!  eutre  la  poire  et  le  froinage.  [F.]  Between  the  pear 

die  Weltgescliichte  ist  ilas  Weltgerieht.  [G.]  t-,  and  the  cheese  (i.  e„  at  dessert). 

(Schiller.)  World-history  18  a world-tribunal.  entreprenant.  [F.]  Enterprising. 

difOcilis,  querulus,  laudator  temporis  acti.  [L.]  en  verite.  LF.]  In  truth;  verily. 

Hor.  A.  P.  173.  Hard  to  please,  querulous,  lauder  of  the  eil  vigueur.  [ F.l  In  force  (e.  (/.,  laws,  rules,  customs), 

time  gone  by.  eau  b^nite  de  eour.  [F.]  Holy  water  of  the  court  (i.e.,  ro  aniiuo.  [L.l  With  that  design, 

digito  monstrari.  [L.]  Pers.  1,  28.  To  be  pointed  out  court  promises).  eo  nomine.  [L.l  By  that  name. 

with  the  Anger  (i.  e.,  as  a famous  person).  enu  sucree.  IF.]  Sweetened  water  (a  French  drink).  epea  pteroenta  (eirea  jrrfpoerTa).  [Gr.]  Homer,  freq. 

dignus  viudice  nodus.  [L.l  Hor.  A.  P.  191.  A knot  <*bauclie.  IF. ] Sketch;  model:  outline  (in  preparation  for  Winged  words, 

worthy  of  being  loosed  by  such  hands.  (Cp.  neo  deus  a painting,  statue,  or  other  work  of  art).  epistela  enim  non  erubescit.  [L.l  Cic.  Ep.  ad  Fam. 

intersit,  etc.)  ebranlemeat.  [F.l  Violent  agitation;  shock.  5,12,1.  For  a letter  [epistle]  does  not  blush, 

di  grado  in  grado.  [It.]  By  degrees.  £cattivo  vento  che  non  e baoao  pee  qnalcuno.  e plueibns  iinum.  [L.]  Out  of  many,  one.  (Motto  of 

di  grand'  eloquenza  picciola  coscienza.  [It.]  [It.]  “It’s  an  111  wind  that  blows  nobody  good.”  the  United  States.) 

More  eloquence  than  moral  sense.  ecce.  [L.]  Behold.  (See  also  vocabulary.)  eppur  si  niuove!  [It.]  And  yet  It  does  move ! (Words 

di  il  vero  e afFronterai  il  diavolo.  [It.]  Speak  the  ecce  signuin.  [L. ] Behold  the  sign;  here  Is  the  proof.  said  to  have  been  uttered  by  Galileo  after  his  forced  renun- 
truth.  and  you  will  shame  the  devil.  ecco.  [It.]  Here  Is  [or  are]:  there  is  I or  are]:  look  here;  elation  of  the  Coperniean  theory.  Involving  the  earth’s  mo- 

di! mnjoruni  gentium.  IL.]  The  gods  of  the  superior  look  there;  see  (often  an  almost  expletive  interjection).  tion.) 
order  (i.e.,  the  twelve  greatest  dlvinltlesof  the  Greeks  and  dcolc.  [F.]  School.  See  also  vocabulary  — dcole  dc  epulis  aeon  inhere  diviim.  [L.]  Verg. -A'.  1,  79.  Tore- 
Romans).  . droit.  Law  school.- ecole  de  medicine.  Medical  Cline  at  banquets  of  the  gods, 

dii  penntes.  JL. ] Household  gods.  school.- tmolo  militaire.  Military  school.- ^cole  e<ma nmictcr.  [L  ] With  equanimity 

dim  or  dis]  aliter  visum.  LL.J  Verg.  JE.  2,428.  Thegods  pol  vteeliiiiuue  Polytechnic  school  eqnuw  hejanns.  I L.l  Selan  horse;  horse  of  one  Selus 

have  judged  otherwise.  e contra  IL  I ( )n  the  other  hand  ’ (which  brought  misfortune  to  him  and  to  subsequent 

dimidiuin  facti,  qui  coepit,  habet.  [L.]  Hor.  Ep.  1.  ..  rnntra'rin  ri,  1 On  the  cnntrarv  owners);  hence,  any  ill-omened  possession.  (A.  Gell.  3,  9, 

2.40.  “ What’s  well  begun  is  half  done.”  dcrasez  riil’Ame*  rF 1 (Voltaire  referring  to  the  explains  the  expression.) 

di  novello  tutto  par  bello.  Lit.)  Everything  new  Is  Rmnan  Cath“lcChu‘rch  of  his  time,  not  to  Je™s  Christ,  no?  prba  .,,,nla  Wpsto  cresce.  [It]  An  B1  weed  grows  fast. 

Ir'  .-u A 1-  i ...  , ro  , n J to  Christianity.)  Crush  the  wretch ! 

^ "(b ) 1 ”*r  r nc ^ r m n ^rr si n ’o t A uu;  bimk'"  l,bro!  [Sp  ] God  editio  princcps.  [L.]  First  edition, 
d ion  (luelaa  J limn  da  lane. I i c i n ..  rsn  1 God  e «amma  petere  cibum.  [L.l  Ter.  Pun.  3,  2,  38.  To 
d whoqsend8  the' wournf  ^ends'the  cure  1 P'  & ^ eeek  food  out  of  tlle  flame  U.  e.,  by  desperate  expedients), 

dir ig<?  (L.1  nurect ^ Olotto  of  Maine  ) ^garement.  [F.]  Confusion;  bewilderment, 

di  sal  i*».  [it.]  At  a leap;  at  a single  bound.  Ct(ike  theCfoxnwlthnthe' grapes  el,,"Ve*  He  behaves 

di  oalto  in  Hallo.  [It.J  With  leap  after  leap.  eeo  et  rex  iiTeiisr^l  (Cardinal  Wolsev  ) land  mvkine 

dmeur  de  boun  mots.  [F.J  A sayer  of  good  things;  a j*, , V-ii\ Je  'di.coJcai  permit  pudor!  [l5] 

disjecta. membra.  [L.l  Scattered  parts.  (Cp.Ov.  JT.  3.  peristiedTnwhmu  rinitncTul'sf.eririe.d  °‘d  thatmanto  have 
Limbs  oftie  dt|smemberedapoe*.etaB’  Hor.  S.  I,  4,  62.  cgo  spem  »rcti0  non  emo.  ]L.l  Ter.  Addph.  2,  2, 11. 

disponendo  me.  non  mntando  me.  IL. ) By  dlsnla-  olmuFfugacea  n°C  '^'inbunmr^ann^'^rL  1 Hor  C 2 14 
Chester5’) n0t  V ChaDB,ng  me’  (M°tl°  of  the  Wukft  of  1 AlSfThf  fleering  yea?s  slip  aw?y  C 1 ’ ’ 

«Hhi i nizu6  IF  I Distinguished  eigner  Herd  ist  Ooldes  werth.  [G.]  One’s  own 

district.  [F.J  Absent  in  thoiight;  absent-minded.  h?me?v”“  g°Wun  Worth;  “ homu  ls  bomu  be  ,L  ever  BO 

ailed  (e.  a..  “ Ant.  Allegri  dft  II  Correggio”).  .nnineiy. 


dil.  I F.J  Called  (e.  g.,  “ Ant.  Allegri  (lit  II  Correggio”).  !■: 

ditat  Deus.  IL.]  God  enriches.  (Motto  of  Arizona.) 


mit  Weile. 
pllanzt 


G.]  Make  haste  slowly;  speed  with  heed. 

Bnuui,  dec  nndre  isst  die 


e regione.  [L.l  1 . In  a straight  line;  directly,  ‘i.  In  the 
opposite  direction;  exactly  opposite, 
e re  nata.  [L.]  tinder  present  circumstances, 
eripuit  ctrlo  liilmen,  sceptrumqiie  tyrnnnis.  [L.J 
He  snatched  from  heaven  the  thunderbolt  and  the  scepter 
from  tyrants.  (Turgot,  according  to  Condorcet,  for  In- 
scription to  the  bust  of  Franklin  by  Houdon.  Evidently 
modeled  on  the  following:  Eripuit  fulmenque  Jori,  Pfue- 
boque  ungittas,  from  Pollgnac's  AntU Lucretius  1,  9«.  " He 
snatched  both  the  thunderbolt  from  Jupiter  and  from 
Phcrbus  the  arrows.”) 

errnre  linmaniini  est.  [L.l  To  err  is  human, 
errare  . . . mnlo  cum  Plalune,  . . . iiunm  cum 
islis  vera  senlirc.  I L.  1 Clc.  Tusc.  1,17,  39.  1 would 
rather  err  with  Plato  than  think  true  things  with  those  men. 
erubuit.  salva  res  est.  [L.]  Ter.  Atlelph.  4.  5.  9.  He 
I or  she]  blushed,  the  cause  ls  safe  (i.  e„  where  there  Is 
shame  there  is  virtue). 

es  bildet  ein  Talent  sicb  in  der  Stille,  sich  el* 


di  verso  intuitu.  IL.]  With  a different  view  or  Intention.  *’ ‘{mi  a uni  ?g'i  One  Mves  the  teMroot  "another  eats' the  TFsm  *’  2- . TaI‘ 
divertissement,  [f  .j  Amusement:  sport.  friii?unl*  one  gives  tne  tree  root,  another  cats  tne  stream  of  the  wi 

diLo‘i2?XI  )i,npera’  lL  ] divide  and  govern.  (Motto  of  elne  gchiinc  Monschcnseele  linden  ist  Gevvinn.  b"‘ 

di  V isi m.  IL.]  separately.  LVi  ' ^A^SS^&lin8-  To  flnd  a bcaut,ful  p«  *le  vi.irio  la 


CliaraUter  in  deni  Strom  der  Well.  |G  ] Goethe 
Talent  is  built  up  In  quiet,  character  In  the 
5 world. 

enu  inemorin.  [Sp.]  Writing,  good 


. . . ■ . -----  _ human  soul  Is  something  gained  - rauc  »iunu  istiiitjer,  [Sp.]  Woman  Is  made  of  gls 

ftn,dK  w"?mvnRo!,]nn,,,,U,n  mpam-  tM  I h»ve  spoken  ei n mat.  kein  mal.  f(f  ] Just  once  nothing  counts  (ex-  $ «J‘»'l>rc  I’ora.  .[It.]  It  Is  always  time, 
docendo  dlHcimua.  [L.J  By  teaching  we  learn.  (Sen.  for  example,  self-indulgence  In  wrong).  es  korakas  [«  rfp«at].  [Gr.]  lo  the  crows.  Go, 


domiiH  ft  plarunM  uxor.  [L.J  Hor.  C.  2, 14,  21 
and  charming  wife 


House  trols  the  body.  esse.  [L.J  To  be;  existence. 

ntiiH  noil  capit  inurcvn.  [L.J  Elephants  do  not  cnh<*  qiumi  viduii.  [L.J  Sail.  C.  54;  also,  Clc.  De  Amic. 
donatio  cauan  iHortiH.  [L.J  Gift,  in  lieu  of  legacy,  be-  _ n 26.  To  be  rather  than  to  seem. 

stowed  In  prospect  of  death  3 eleve.  [F.J  Pupil;  scholar.  mod  tin  in  robiiN.  I L.J  Hor.  S.  1,  1,  106.  Thereto  a 

dono  mol  i o aHpettato  c vondnto  non  donnto  el  hombro  propone,  y Dion  dispone.  [Sp.]  “Man  limit  [to  be  observed]  in  tilings. 

[It.  | A gift  long  awaited ^i8®olTj?notdonate(L  * proposes,  and  God  disposes.”  . chIo  perpetua.  [L.l  May  It  Tor  mayst  thou]  last  for  eyer. 

dorer  la  pilule.  [F|  To  gild  tin1  pill  el  sabio  muiln  consejo;  el  necio  no*  [Sp.]  ThcwlseeHto  quod  enne  videriH,  [L.J  Be  what  you  seem  to  be. 

don  d’Ane.  [F.j  Abs’s  back  (/  e ri  die  of  earth)  (Gn  man  changes  his  mind;  the  fool  does  not.  chi  qiiiedinn  Here  voliintiiN.  (L.J  Ov.  Trist.  4,  3,  87. 

“ saddle-back  ”)  **  '*  v v'  embarran  de  riclit‘H8en«  [F.J  Embarrassment  of  riches;  There  Is  in  weeping  a certain  pleasure. 

do«U  d’nliiro  t n nhiio  »»  a/av.  rn*  i oversupply  of  material.  Itaure.  I F.J  Story  I of  a house). 

Horn  Oa  6^^  arnm  58  Gift  both  HtSeancfhlghlv  nri/cd- ^ fnvaUa  eader  dalle  finentre  che  dal  tetto.  [It.]  ('•lais  trnin  nux.  [F.J  States-general. 
glftdear  although  little  tnmuea  a highly  prized,  it  to better  to  fall  from  the  window  than  from  the  roof . et  earn  Hpiritu  inn.  [L.J  And  with  thy  spirit. 

dilH  m i.ni  „„„  rx>  - e meylio  lardi  che  mai.  [It.J  It  ls  better  late  than  et  deens  et  pretium  recti.  [L.J  Both  the  honor  and  the 

“O"  moi  pou  Mto,  kai  tan  gan  kinnHo  [60?  /iot  it  ov  never.  reward  of  rectitude. 

iTal/  W'  fpr  I (Saying  attributed  to  empta  dolore  docet  experientlu.  [L.J  Experienced  eris  mi  hi  magniiH  Apollo.  [ L.  J Verg.  E.  3,  104. 

Archimedes.)  Give  me  where  I may  stand,  and  I will  move  bought  with  pain  teaches.  And  thou  shalt  be  my  great  Apollo. 

tne  eartn.  evnunette  narin.  I L.  J Hor.  S.  1, 4,  8.  [A  man]  of  well*  et  hoc  (or  id]  kciihh  oinne.  I L.J  And  all  that  sort  of 

[L.J  Of  or  pertaining  to  a dowry.  cleared  nostril  (i.  e.,  of  nice  discernment).  thing;  und  everything  of  the  sort. 


dotalin. 


a U _ mil,  ©ii;  iu  — fetid,  JQ  — future;  c = k;  church;  dh  — lhe\  go,  einK,  i^h;  »o;  thin;  zh  — azure;  F.  boh,  dune.  <9from;  t,  obsolete;  X%  variant. 


etiam  fortes  viros,  etc. 
git  assentl  lianno  torto 


FOREIGN  WORDS,  PHRASES,  ETC. 


2356 


sent  forth  his  breath,  and  they  were  scattered.  (Words  on 
a medal  struck  by  the  Dutch  In  commemoration  of  the  de- 
struction, 1588,  of  the  Spanish  Armada.)  (Addison,  Spect. 
293,  carelessly  attributes  the  medal  to  Queen  Elizabeth,  and 
misquotes  the  legend  thus:  AJflavit  Deus.  et  dissipantur. 
Cp.  Exod.  15, 10.) 

flebile  ludibrium.  [L.]  A deplorable  mockery. 


etiam  fortes  viros  subitis  terreri.  [L.]  Tac.  A.  15,faire  bonne  mine.  [F.]  To  put  a good  face  [upon  a bad 
59.  Even  brave  men  are  dismayed  by  sudden  perils.  matter], 

et  nati  natoruin  et  <iui  nnsceutur  ab  illis.  [L  ] faire  de  la  prose  sans  le  savoir.  [F.]  To  produce 
Verg.  rE.  3,  98.  Both  sons’  sons  and  those  who  shall  be  prose  without  knowing  it  (a  feat  which  Moltore’s  bourgeois 
born  from  them.  gentilhomme,  M.  Jourdaln,  was  surprised  and  delighted  to 

et  nos  tela  spargimus.  [L.]  (Shortened  from  Verg.  And  that  he  had  all  his  life  performed  in  his  everyday  con 

^.12,50.)  And  we  ourselves  fling  our  weapons.  versation).  

et  semei  ennssnm  volat  irrevocabile  verbinn.  faire  I llumine  d importance.  [F.]  To  play  the  man  flectere  si  neuueo  superos.  Achernntn  innvehn 
[L.]  Hor  Ep.  1, 18,  71.  And  once  sent  forth  the  word  flies  of  consequence.  . [L.]  Verg.  7 .812.  HI  fmf  to  bend  the*1  powers*  above". 

Irrevocable.  faire  mon  devoir.  [F.]  To  do  my  duty.  I will  move  Acheron  (i.  e.,  the  powers  of  the  lower  world)! 

et  sequentia  [et  seq.J.  [L.J  And  the  things  following;  faire  sans  dire.  [F.]  To  act  without  talking.  ilecti,  non  frangi.  [L.]  To  be  bent  not  to  be  broken 

and  what  follows.  lallentis  semita  vitae.  [L.]  Hor.  Ep.  1, 18, 103.  Path  of  fleur  d’ean.  [F.]  Even  with  the  surface  of  the  water: 

et  sic  de  ceteris.  [L.]  And  so  of  the  rest.  deceitful  life.  incorrect  form  for  d. fleur  d'e.au 

et  sic  de  similibus.  [L.J  And  so  of  the  like.  falsi  crimen.  [L.J  The  crime  of  forgery.  floruit  ill.).  [L.]  [He]  flourished 

et  tu.  Brute!  [L.]  (Exclamation  attributed  to  Caesar  as  falsus  in  uno,  falsus  in  omnibus.  [L.J  False  in  one  flosculi  sententiaruin.  [L.J  Flowerets  of  wisdom 
used  by  him  when  he  saw  Brutus  among  the  assassins  attack-  point,  false  in  all.  flux  de  bouche.  [F.]  Flux  of  mouth  (i  e inordinate  lo- 

inghim.)  And  thou,  Brutus!  fum a clamosa.  [L.J  A noisy  rumor;  current  scandal.  quacity).  ' ’’ 

et  voila  justement  comme  on  ^crit  I’liistoire.  fama  nihil  est  celerius.  [L.J  Nothing  Is  swifter  than  foenum  habet  in  cornu.  [L.J  Hor.  S.  1,  4,  33.  He  has 

[F.J  Voltaire  Chariot  1,  7.  And  that  is  exactly  how  his-  rumor.  hay  on  his  horn  (i.  e.,  is  a dangerous  animal;  the  figure  is  of 

tory  is  written.  fama  semper  vivat!  [L.J  May  [his,  her]  fame  live  for-  course  that  of  a bull), 

eureka!  [eiiprixii].  [Gr.J  Exclamation  attributed  to  Archi-  ever ! _ _ folatre.  [F.]  Sportive;  wanton. 

medes.  I have  found  it!  (Motto  of  California.)  fantoccini.  [It.]  Dramatic  representations  with  puppets,  fonctionnaire.  [F.]  Functionary;  public  officer. 

6vdneinent.  [F.]  Event.  fare,  lac.  [L.J  Speak,  do.  foils  et  origo.  [L.]  Fountain  and  origin, 

eventus  stultorum  magister.  [L.]  Shortened  from  fan  quae  sentiat.  [L.J  Hor.  Ep.  1,  4,  9.  To  speak  what  forensis  strepitus.  [L.]  The  clamor  of  the  forum. 

Livy  22,  39, 10.  The  result  is  the  schoolmaster  of  fools  (i.e.,  one  thinks.  forma  liter.  [L.J  In  form;  formally. 

fools  learn,  too  late,  by  the  consequences  of  their  conduct),  far  niente.  [It.]  Doing  nothing.  forsun  et  htec  olim  ineminisse  ju  vabit.  , [L.l  Verg. 

Evvigkeit.  [G.]  Eternity.  fas  est  et  ab  lioste  doceri.  [L.]  Ov.  M.  4,  428.  It  is  1,  203.  Perchance  even  these  things  it  will  be  hereafter 

ex  abrupto.  [L.]  Abruptly.  right  to  be  taught  even  by  a foe.  delightful  to  remember. 

ex  abundantia.  [L.]  Out  of  the  abundance.  faste.  [F.]  Showy,  gaudy  dress;  display.  fors  clavigera.  [L.l  Fors  means  fortune,  claviger,  club, 

ex  abusu  non  arguitur  ad  usual.  [L.]  From  the  fasti  et  nefasti  dies.  [L.]  Lucky  and  unlucky  days.  (Cp.  ’ “ ~ " "" 

abuse  no  argument  issues  against  the  use.  dies  fasti;  dies  infasti.) 

ex  adverso  (ex  adversum).  [L.]  Opposite  to;  over  J,a*a  obstant.  [L.]  Verg.  jE.  4,  440.  The  Fates  oppose. 

against;  on  the  other  side.  lata  viam  invenient.  [L.]  Verg.  10, 113.  The  Fates 

ex  aequo  et  bouo.  [L.]  According  to  what  is  just  and  _ w111  discover  a way. 

good.  fatti  mascliii,  parole  femine.  [It.]  Literally,  deeds 

ex  animo.  [L.]  Heartily.  men,  words  women  (an  expression  formed  by  abbrevia- 

ex  auctoritate  mi lii  commissa.  [L.l  By  the  author-  tlon— with  two  variant  spellings— from  I fatti  son  mas-  fortes  fortuna  adjuvat.  [L.]  Ter.  Phorm.  1,  4,  26.  For- 
ity  entrusted  to  me.  Same  as  de  auctoritate,  etc.  clii  e le  parole  son  feminine  (q.  v.),  for  the  motto  on  tune  favors  the  brave, 

ex  capite.  [L.]  Out  of  the  head;  from  memory.  the  great  seal  of  Maryland).  forti  et  fideli  nihil  difficile.  [L.]  To  the  brave  and 

excelsior.  [L.J  Higher.  (Motto  of  New  York.)  favete  linguis.  [L.]  Hor.  C.  3,1,2.  Favor  with  your  faithful  nothing  is  difficult. 

exceptio  probat  regulam.  [L.]  The  exception  proves  tongues  (i.  e.y  be  silent:  speech  at  the  taking  of  auspices  fortis  cadere,  cedere  non  potest.  [L.]  Thebraveman 
the  rule.  being  considered  of  ill  omen  by  the  Romans).  may  fall,  yield  he  can  not. 

exceptis  excipiendis.  [L.]  Proper  exceptions  having  fax  mentis,  inccndi uni  gloriie.  [L.]  A burning  de-  fortiter  et  recte.  [L.]  Bravely  and  uprightly. 

been  made.  sire  for  glory  is  a torch  to  the  mind.  fortiter,  fideliter,  feliciter.  [L.]  Firmly,  faithfully, 

excitari  non  hebescere.  [L.]  To  be  roused  not  to  grow  fecit.  [L.]  [He]  executed  it  (used  in  crediting  a work  of  „ felicitously. 

dull.  art  to  the  artist).  fortiter  in  re.  suaviter  in  modo.  [L.]  Firmly  lnthe 

ex  concesso.  [L.]  From  what  has  been  conceded.  fecundi  calices,  quern  non  fecere  disertum?  [L.J  act,  gently  in  the  manner.  (The  two  phrases  are  more  fre- 

ex  confesso.  [L.]  Confessedly;  beyond  doubt.  Hor.  Ep.  1,  5,  19.  Flowing  bumpers,  whom  have  they  not  quently  used  in  the  reverse  order.)  (An  expression  proti- 

ex  contractu.  [L.]  According  to  or  arising  out  of  con-  made  eloquent?  ably  formed  from  a sentence  of  the  Jesuit  General  Aquiw 

tract.  felices  ter  et  amplius,  quos  irrupta  tenet  copula,  viva’s.) 

excudit  [pi.  excuderunt].  [L.l  He  [they]  struck  it  out;  [L.]  Hor.  C.  1,  13,  17.  Thrice  happy,  and  more,  those  whom  fortuna  favet  fatuis.  [L.]  Fortune  favors  fools. 

he  [they]  fashioned  it  ( e . g.,  a medal,  or  a statue  in  bronze),  the  marriage=bond  unbroken  holds.  fortuna  multis  dat  nimium,  nulli  satis.  [L.]  Mart, 

ex  delicto.  [L.l  From  the  crime.  felicitas  multos  habet  amicos.  [L.]  Prosperity  has  10,12,2.  Fortune  to  many  gives  too  much,  to  none  enough- 

ex  dono.  [L.]  By  the  gift.  many  friends.  foy  pour  devoir.  [F.J  Faith  for  duty.  (Foy,  old  spelling.) 

exegi  monumentum  aere  perennius.  [L.]  Hor.  C.  feliciter.  [L.]  Happily;  successfully.  fralcheur.  [F.J  Freshness;  coolness. 

3,  30,  1.  I have  reared  [for  myself]  a monument  more  feliciter  is  sapit,  qui  pericuio  alieno  sapit.  [L.J  frais.  [F.J  Cost;  expense, 

enduring  than  bronze.  Plaut.  Merc.  4,  9,  v.  40.  He  is  fortunately  wise  who  is  wise  franco.  [It.]  Post-free;  franked, 

exempla  sunt  odiosa.  [L.]  Examples  are  offensive.  by  the  risk  of  another.  (Cp.  optimumque,  etc.;  also,  the  frangas,  non  flectes.  [L.]  You  may  break,  you  shall  not 
exempli  gratia  [e.  g.].  [L.]  By  way  of  example.  following.)  # bend.  , , 

ex  facto  jus  oritur.  [L.]  The  law  arises  out  of  the  fact  fe*,x  ‘•uem  faciunt  aliena  pericula  cautuin.  [L.]  lraus  est  celare  fraudem.  [L.]  Law.  Itisafraudto 

(i.  e.y  has  its  application  after  the  facts  in  the  case  are  HaPPy  he  whom  other  people’s  risks  render  cautious.  ^ conceals  fraud. 

determined)  (Adapted,  by  transposition  of  words,  from  Nigellus  de  imus  pia.  [L.]  Pious  fraud;  holy  guile, 

ex  fide  fortis.  [L.]  Firm  by  faith.  Wireker,  £.  about  A.  D.  1200;  Speculum  Stultorum , ad  friponnerie.  [F.]  Roguery;  knavishness, 

exitus  acta  probat.  [L.]  Ov.  Her.  2,  85.  The  event  ap-  finem.)  _ froides i mains,  chaudes  a 

proves  the  acts.  felix  qui  potuit  rerum  cognoscere  causas.  [L.]  [heart j affections, 

ex  mera  gratia.  [L.]  Out  of  mere  favor.  Verg  G.  2, 490.  Happy  he  who  is  able  to  ascertain  the  causes  p*o*deur.  [F.]  Coldness. 

ex  mero  inotu.  [L.]  Of  [one’s  own]  free  will.  of  things.  front  a front.  [F.]  Front  to  front;  face  to  face, 

ex  more.  [L.]  According  to  custom.  femme.  [F.]  Woman;  wife.  See  also  vocabulary.— femme  *r5.nter,c.al>V!-aSf^  Pa«t  est  occasio  calva.  [L.] 

ex  necessitate  rei.  [L.]  From  the  necessity  of  the  case.  _ de  charge.  Housekeeper.  9ai°‘,/fe»3’ ??•  5y^fb<ilWb*8i?ieiia8 

ex  nihilo  nihil  fit.  [L.J  (Maxim  summing  up  the  physical  fendre  un  cheveu  en  quatre.  [F.]  To  split  a hair  in  - ir°ht,  is  bald  behind.  (Cp.  Take  Time  by  the  forelock.  ) 
theory  of  Lucretius.)  Out  of  nothing  nothing  is  made.  quarters  (to  make  useless  subtle  distinctions).  fronti  nulla  fides.  [L.]  Juv.  2,  8.  No  reliance  on  the 

ex  opere  operato.  [L.]  By  work  wrought;  by  outward  fere  libenter  homines  id  quod  voluut  credunt.  € lace-  rr  i n 


bearer,  an  epithet  of  Hercules.  The  whole  expression  is  & 
coinage  of  Ruskin’s  to  entitle  a series  of  periodical  open 
letters  addressed  by  him  to  the  workingmen  of  Great  Brit- 
ain. From  the  fact  that  clava  means  club,  clavis , key, 
clavus , nail  or  rudder,  Ruskin  allegorizes  various  corre 
sponding  senses  into  his  title.  See  “ Letter  the  2nd,”  of  the 
series. 


amours.  [F.]  Cold  hand*, 


ex 

acts. 

exoriare  aliquis  nostris  ex  ossibus  ultor!  [L.J 
Verg.  JE.  4,  625.  May  some  avenger  arise  from  our  ashes! 
ex  pede  Herculem.  [L.]  From  the  foot  we  may  recog- 
nize Hercules  (/.  e.t  from  a part  of  a thing  we  may  infer  the 
whole). 

expende  Hannlbalem.  [L.]  Juv.  10,  147.  Weigh  Han- 
nibal ( i . e.y  the  inurned  ashes  of  the  man:  to  impress  the 
“ little  measure  ” to  which  the  mighty  dead  are  shrunk) 
L.J  ~ 


experientia  docet  stultos. 

[even]  fools. 

experto  credite.  [L.]  Verg.  JE.  11,283.  Believe  one  who 


[L.J  Caes.  IS.  G.  3. 18.  Men  in  general  willingly  believe  what  fruses  consumer*;  nati.  CL.]  Hor.  Ep.  1,  2,  27.  Born 
they  wish.  to  consume  the  products  of  the  soil.  (Cp.  St  poub  li  di- 

feriuntque  summos  fulgura  monies.  CL.]  (Hor.  C.  , gestion.) 

2.  10,  12.)  And  lightnings  strike  the  topmost  mountain- Cap*1  hora.  [L.]  Pers.  5, 153.  The  hour  files, 
peaks.  fmniUB  Troes.  [L.J  Verg.  JE.  2,  325.  We  Trojans  have 

ferine  acerrima  proximornm  odia  sunt.  [L.]  Tac.  _ *?een  (t.  e.,  we  Trojans  are  no  more). 

H.  4.  70.  Well-nign  the  fiercest  are  the  hatreds  of  those  Ilium.  [L.]  Verg.  -L.  2,  325.  Ilium  has  been  (f.  e., 
nearest  akin.  Ilium  (Troy)  Is  no  more), 

ferine  orn^e.  [F.]  Ornamental  farm.  fulmen  brutum.  JL.]  ^Thunderbolt  taking  no  effect. 


[L.J  Experience  teaches  ferinet^.  [F.]  Firmness. 


functus  ollicio.  [L.J  Having  fulfilled  [his]  office;  out  of 
office. 


^goes  on  actfvelyL^  Verg' ^ 1’  436'  The  work  glows  ^ - fun“  bre.  [F.]  Funereal;  mournfuL 


tu  va  t/Uitd  l u.j  v ug.  j m-j.  xx,  mjo,  xr  Oil  v tt)  vuv  it  lit*  on  avii  t gij  /.  ~ • • fTl  w t . . pn  p 

speaks  from  experience  (e.  g.y  believe  me,  for  I speak  from  festina  lente.  [L.]  Make  haste  slowly.  (A  frequent  say- ,,,lul9trat#  verg.  jXj.  i,  15U.  Rage 


tog  of  Augustus  Caesar.  See  Suet.  Aug'.  25.)  Cp.  eilk  hit  f n™ « r ' [o q*u c* n d i 

FOtesDieu.  [F.]  Corpus  Christ!.  See  vocabulary,  p.  420.  P/’Xi'iIonn'i 

feux  d’artiflee.  [F.]  Fireworks.  turor  scrioenui. 


experience). 

expertus  metuit.  [L.]  Hor.  Ep.  1,  18,  87.  Having  had  _Weile. 
experience,  he  fears. 

expressis  verbis.  [L.l  In  express  terms.  

ex  professo.  [L.l  Openly;  avowedly;  professedly.  fiat  experimentuin  in  corpore  vili.  [L.]  Letthe  ex- 

ex  proprus.  [L-]  From  one’s  own  resources.  periment  be  made  upon  a worthless  object, 

ex  quocunque  capite.  [L.l  From  whatever  source.  fiat  justitia,  ruat  ccclum.  [L.]  Let  justice  be  done, 
ex  quovis  ligno  non  fit  Mercurius.  [L.l  A Mer-  though  the  heavens  fall. 

cury  is  not  to  be  made  out  of  any  chance  piece  of  wood.  fiat  lux.  [L.J  Let  there  be  light, 
ex  tacito.  [L.]  Tacitly.  .....  . fide  et  ainore.  [L.]  By  faith  and  love 


[L.]  Rage  for  speaking. 
[L.]  Poetic  rage. 

[L.]  Rage  for  writing. 

G 


gage  d'amour.  [F.]  Pledge  of  love. 
gaiet£  de  coeur.  [F.]  Gaiety  of  heart;  high  animal  spirits. 

_ ...  . garde  n cheval.  [F.]  Mounted  guard. 

extinctus  amabitur  idem,  [L.]  Hor.  Ep .2, 1. 14.  The  fide  et  ficlucia.  [L.]  By  faith  and  confidence.  garde  chanip^tre.  [F.l  Rural  guard, 

same  man  [who  when  living  was  maligned]  will,  when  dead,  fide  etfortitudine.  [L.]  Bv  faith  and  fortitude.  garde  du  corps.  [F.l  Body-guard. 

De  loyea.  fidei  coticula  crux.  [L.]  The  cross  is  the  touchstone  of  gar dedeu.  [F.]  Fender, 

extrait.  [F.]  Extra,ct.  faith.  garde  mobile.  [F.]  Guard  subject  to  active  service, 

extra  muros.  [L.]  Outside  the  walls  (generally,  city  fidei  defensor.  [L.]  Defender  of  the  faith.  garde  nationale.  [F.]  National  guard. 

wans).  r_  _ _ . ,,  fideli  certa  nierces.  [L.J  To  the  faithful  one  a sure  garde  royale.  [F.]  Royal  guard, 

extra  ordinem.  [L.]  Extraordinary.  reward.  gardez.  IF.]  Take  care. 

U |e°nem.  [L.J  From  his  claw  [we  may  recog- fidelis  ad  urnam.  [L.J  Faithful  to  the  urn  (i.  e.,  to  gardez  bien.  [FJ  Take  good  care, 
mzej  tne  lion.  death,  the  ‘‘  urn”  here  meaningthe  urn  for  the  ashes  of  the  gardez  la  loi.  |F.]  Keep  the  faith, 

ex  uno  disce  omnes.  [L.J  See  ab  uno  (which  Is  the  dead).  gaudeaniiis  igitur.  [L.J  Let  us  then  rejoice. 

correct  form).  ...  flileliter.  [L.]  Faithfully.  gaudet  tentainine  virtue.  [LJ  Virtue  rejoices  In  trial, 

ex  uhu.  (LJ  Ot  use;  useful;  serviceable.  fide,  non  anni*.  [L.]  By  faith,  not  by  arms.  gaudium  certaininis.  [L.J  ‘‘Delight  of  battle.”  Ten- 

ex  vi  termini.  [L.]  By  the  force  [or  meaning]  of  the  ex- fide,  sed  cui  vide.  [L.]  Trust  thou  indeed,  but  in  whom  nyson. 

rT  , . ,.  . , ..  . , take  heed.  gefliigelte  Worte.  [G.]  Winged  words.  (Cp.  Greek 

e3wi«h*np  nrJ'vlr^000^111^  t0  0ne  8 V0W’  acc0I*ding  to  one  s Aden  et  justitia.  [L.]  Fidelity  and  justice.  epea  pteroenta,  inca  nrepoevra  (q.  v.).  The  German  ex- 

fidew  probata  coronat.  [L.]  Tested  faith  crowns.  presslon  is  the  title  of  an  admirable  German  collection  of 

tides  Punica.  ( L.]  Punic  faith  (i.  e.,  treachery— the  Pceni  famous  phrases  and  sentences.) 

(Carthaginians)  having  been  regarded  by  the  Romans  as  gens.  [F.J  People;  race.  Seealsovocabulary.—  gensd’af- 
„ peculiarly  false  to  their  promises).  _ fa  ires.  Business  men.  — gens  d'armes.  Armed  po- 

lice.—gens  de  condition.  People  of  rank.— gen 


wish  (or  prayer). 


faber  est  quisque  fortunse  sune.  [L.1  (See  Sail.  Ep.  fides  sit  penes  auctorem.  [L.]  Provided  credence  be 
de  Re  Pub.  c.  1.)  Every  man  is  the  artificer  of  his  own  given  to  the  author  ( i . e.,  some  authority  referred  to  or 
^ fortune.  quoted  from).  (The  sense  is  ‘‘I  disclaim  responsibility  for 

fable  convenue.  [F.]  (Voltaire’s  sarcastic  description  the  truth  of  the  statement.”) 

of  history.)  Fable  agreed  upon.  fidus  Achates.  [L.J  Verg.  jE.  freq.  Faithful  Achates; 

facies  non  omnibus  una,  nec  diversa  tainen;  trusty  friend, 
qualem  decet  esse  sororum.  [L.|  Ov.  M.  2,13.  The  flilus  et  audax.  [L.]  Faithful  and  bold, 
face  was  not  the  same  to  all,  nor  yet  entirely  different;  such  fiel,  pero  desdirliado.  Sp.  Faithful,  but  unfortunate, 
as  Is  befitting  in  the  case  of  sisters.  filius  nulli  us.  [L.]  Son  of  nobody;  bastard, 

facile  est  inventis  addere.  [L.]  It  is  easy  to  add  to  filius  populi.  JL.]  Son  of  the  people.  gens  togata.  [L.J  Verg.  jE.  1,  282.  The  togaed  nation 

Jis ..  - v ..  filius jerra.  [L.J  Pers.  6,  57.  Son  of  the  soil;  person  of  (“"  . the  Romans) 


dVglise.  ClergjT;  ecclesiastics.  — gens  de  langues. 
Linguists.— gens  de  lettres.  Men  of  letters.— gens  do 
loi.  Lawyers.— gens  de  mer.  Seamen;  men  following 
the  sea.— gens  dVi>«*e,  gens  de  guerre.  Military  men. 
— gens  de  pen.  People  of  humble  condition.—  gens  du 
monde.  People  of  fashion;  persons  who  move  In  the  great 
world. 

gens  de  ni^mc  fauiille.  “ Birds  of  a feather.” 


Tacile  I argil*  j de  alieno.  [L.]  (Adapted  from  Justinus,  humble  origin. 
tRslOTide  P/iilippicWy  36, 3, 9.)  ltiseasy  to  be  lavish  with  what  fill  e de  cliambre.  [F.l  Chambermaid, 
is  not  your  own.  fille  de  joie.  [F.J  Woman  of  pleasure;  courtezan, 

facilis  descensus  A verni.  [L.]  Verg.  ^E.  6,  126.  Easy  fille  d’ lion iHMir.  [F.]  Maid  of  honor. 

Is  the  descent  to  Avernus  (<.  e.,  to  the  lower  world).  fils.  [Fr.]  Son. 

lacinus  quos  inqiiinat  irquat.  [ L. ] Luc.  5,  290.  Crime  fin  contre  fin.  [F.l  Cunning  matched  against  cunning. 

reduces  those  whom  it  stains  to  one  level.  finem  respice.  [L.  ] Regard  the  end. 

fact  I liKlignatio  versum.  [L.]  Juv.  1,  79.  Indlgna- finis  coronal  opus.  [L.  ] The  end  crowns  the  work. 

tion  prompts  the  verse.  finnior  quo  paratior.  [L.j  Stronger  in  proportion  as 

laqon  de  parl«*r.  [r .]  Manner  of  speaking.  better  prepared;  the  better  prepared  the  stronger, 

facta  non  verba.  [L.l  Deeds,  not  words.  fit  fabricando  faber.  [L.]  *‘ Practise  makes  perfect.” 

factum  est.^JL.]  It  is  done.  flagrante  liello.  [L.J  The  war  ] 


fade.  [F. 
ffex  popu 


1 Flat;  Insipid, 
li.  [L.J  Dregs  of 


the  people. 


flagrante  bello.  [L.]  ' 
flaneur.  |Fr.  1 Lounger. 

tlavit  Jehovah  et  di 


ssipati  sunt. 


raging;  during  the  war. 
[L.l 


gentilhomme.  [F.]  Gentleman, 
genus  irritabile  vat  uni.  [L.j  Hor.  Ep.  2,2,102.  The 

irritable  tribe  of  bards. 

Germanic^.  I L.J  In  German. 

gibier  de  poteuce.  [F.J  Game  for  the  gibbet;  gallows* 
bird. 

giovine  Italia.  Tit.]  Young  Italy. 

giovinc*  santo,  diavolo  vecehio.  [It.]  Young  saint, 

old  devil. 

gitano.  [Sp.]  Gipsy. 

giuoco  di  mnno,  giuoco  di  villano.  [It.]  Practical 

Jokes  are  the  Jokes  of  low  folks. 


gli  assenti  lianno  torto. 

Jehovah  wrong. 


Lit.]  The  absent  arc  In  the 


06fa,  arm,  ysk;  at,  fare,  accord;  element,  gr  = over,  eight,  § = usage;  tin,  machine,  j = runew;  obey,  no;  not,  ner,  at^m;  full,  rule;  but,  burn;  aisle; 


2357 

gloria.  IX.]  Glory.  See  also  vocabulary, 
gloria  virtutis  umbra.  LL.]  Glory  [is]  the  shadow  of 
virtue. 

gliickliche  Reise!  [G.]  Prosperous  journey  to  you! 

(Cp.  Fr.  BON  VOYAGE.) 

gnothi  seautou  [yroidi  aeavTov].  [Gr.]  Know  thyself. 

(Inscription  on  temple  of  Apollo  at  Delphi.  See  Juv.  11, 27.) 
gontte  a goutte.  [F.]  Drop  by  drop, 
gouvernaute.  [F.]  Governess, 
grace  a Dieu.  [F.]  Thanhs  to  God. 
gradu  diverso,  unit  via.  [L.]  With  different  step  on 
the  one  way. 

grande  cliere  et  beau  feu.  [F.]  Bountiful  cheer  and 
a fine  fire. 

grande  fortune,  grande  servitude.  [F.]  Great 
wealth,  a great  slavery. 

Fulldres8- 

gratia  placendi.  [L.]  Delight  of  pleasing, 
gratis  dictum.  [L.]  Sheer  assertion, 
graviora  manent.  [L.]  Verg.  xE.  6,  84.  Things  more 
serious  remain. 

graviora  quaedam  sunt  remedia  periculis.  [L.] 
Some  remedies  are  worse  than  the  perils  (disease), 
gravis  ira  regum  est  semper.  [L.]  Sen.  Med.  494. 

Heavy  is  ever  the  ire  of  kings, 
gregatim.  [L.]  In  flocks. 

grex  venal  turn.  [L.J  Plaut.  Cist.  4,  2,  67.  The  herd  of 
hirelings. 

grosseSeelen  dulden  still.  [G.]  Schiller  Don  Car- 
los act  1,  sc.  4 Great  souls  suffer  in  silence, 
grosse  t^te  et  peu  de  sens.  [F.]  Big  head  and  little  wit. 
grossierett?.  [F.J  Coarseness;  vulgarity  in  conversation, 
guerre  a.  mort.  [F.]  War  to  the  death, 
guerre  a outrance.  [F.]  War  to  the  bitter  end. 
gutta  cavat  lapidem,  consumitur  auulus  usu. 
[L.]  Ov.  Pont.  4,  10,  5.  The  drop  hollows  the  stone,  the 
ring  is  worn  out  by  use. 


H 


[habeinus]  confitentem  reum.  (X.]  Clc.  Pro  Ligario, 
1.  2.  [We  have]  an  accused  party  who  confesses, 
habet  et  musca  splenem.  [L.]  Even  a fly  has  Its  spleen, 
hac  lege.  [L.]  With  this  law;  under  this  condition. 

hsec  olun  meininisse  juvabit.  [L.]  See  foksan  et 
h^c,  etc. 

hmret  laterl  letalis  arundo.  [L.]  Verg.  4,  73. 

The  fatal  arrow  clings  fast  In  her  side, 
hanc  veniam  petimusque  damusque  vicissim. 
[L.]  Hot.  A.  P.  11.  This  Indulgence  we  both  seek  and  be- 
stow In  turn. 

Hannibal  ad  [not  ante]  portas.  [L.]  Clc.  1 Phil.  5, 11; 

Livy,  23, 16.  Hannibal  at  the  gates, 
bapax  legomenou  [aTra^  Ae-yojaevov].  [Gr.]  A thing  said 
once  only. 

haro.  [F.]  Hue  and  cry. 

haud  ignara,  etc.  [L.]  See  non  ignara,  etc. 

baud  IongiM  intervallig.  [L.]  At  Intervals  by  no 
means  long. 

haud  paasibus  tequis.  [L.]  See  non  passibus,  etc. 

haul  et  bon.  [F.]  Great  and  good. 

belluo  librorum.  [L.]  (Adapted  from  Clc.  Fin.  3,  2,  7.) 

Glutton  of  books;  book.worm. 
heu  pietas!  heu  prisca  tides!  [L.]  Verg.  6,  878. 

Alas,  piety ! alas,  ancient  faith  1 
heureusement.  [F.]  Happily;  fortunately, 
hiatus  valde  deflendus.  [L.l  Gap  vastly  to  be  deplored, 
hie  et  ubique.  LL.J  Here  and  everywhere, 
hie  finis  fandi.  [L.]  Verg.  jE.  10,  116.  Here  [was]  an 
end  of  the  speaking. 

hie  sepultus.  [L.]  Here  [Is]  burled, 
bine  illte  lacruinae.  [L.]  Ter.  And.  1, 1,  99.  Hor.  Ep.  1, 
19,  44.  Hence  those  tears.  (Hor.  spells  lacrimx .) 
hinc  lucem  et  pocula  sacra.  [L.l  From  this  source 
we  receive  light  and  drafts  of  sacred  learning.  (Motto  of 
Cambridge  University  Press.) 

bo  bios  brachus,  he  de  techne  makre  [6  (3 toy 

0paxu9,  h de  Tf\vr)  ].  [Gr.J  Hippocrates.  Life  Is 

short,  art  is  long, 
hoc  age.  [L.l  This  do. 
hoc  anno.  [L.]  In  this  year. 

hoc  erat  in  more  majorum.  [L.]  This  was  in  the 

custom  of  the  fathers. 

hoc  erat  in  votis.  [L.]  Hor.  S.  2,  6, 1.  This  was  among 
my  prayers. 

hoc  genus  omne.  [L.]  Hor.  5.1,2, 2.  All  this  class;  all 
of  this  sort. 

hoc  loco.  IL.]  In  this  place. 

hoc  opus,  hie  labor  est.  [L.]  Verg.  AE.  6, 129.  This  Is 
a task,  this  a toll. 

hoc  saxuin  posuit.  [L.l  This  stone  he  placed, 
hoc  tempore.  [L.]  At  this  time. 

hoc  volo,  sic  jubeo,  sit  pro  ratione  voluntas. 

Juv.  6,  223.  [L.]  This  I wish,  thus  I command,  be  my  will 
sufficient  reason. 

hodie  mihi,  eras  tibi.  [L.]  To*day  for  me,  to-morrow 
for  thee. 

hoi  pol  loi  [ot  iroAAoi].  [Gr.]  The  masses;  the  herd, 
hombre  de  un  libro.  [Sp.]  Man  of  one  book. 

II  oirierisches  Geliichter.  [G.J  Homeric  laughter.  (Cp. 

A8BK8T08  OBLOS.) 

hominibus  plenum,  amicis  vacuum.  [L.J  Sen.  Ben. 

6,  34.  Full  of  inen,  empty  of  friends, 
hominis  est  errare,  [L.J  Cic.  Phil.  12, 2.  It  belongs  to 
man  to  err. 

Homme  d’affaires.  [F.J  Businessman. 

Homme  de  bien.  |F.)  Goodman;  man  of  worth. 
Homme  de  cour,  [F.J  Courtier. 

Iiomme  de  fortune.  [F.]  1.  Fortunate  man.  2.  Rich 
man. 

homme  de  lettres.  [F.J  Man  of  letters;  literary  man. 
Homme  de  pnille.  [F.J  Man  of  straw, 
homme  d’^p(fe,  [F.j  Military  man. 

Homme  de  robe.  [F.J  Man  wearing  a gown  (Indicative 
of  office  or  profession,  as  that  of  Judge  or  of  lawyer), 
homme  den  affair  on.  [F.J  Sometimes  Improperly  written 
fOT  HOMME  o’ a FKa  i BBS  <<l  V.). 

Homme  den  lettren.  [F.J  Sometimes  Improperly  writ- 
ten for  HOMMK  DE  LKTTRKS  (q.  V.). 
homme  d’enprit.  [F.J  Man  of  Intellect;  wit. 

Homme  d’dat.  [F.J  Statesman. 

Homme  du  inonde.  [F.J  I.  Man  of  fashion.  2.  Man 
of  the  world  (as  distinguished  from  scientific  man,  artist, 
etc.). 

homo  alieni  juris.  [L.]  One  under  control  of  another. 

homo  ant iq ii a virfute  nc  fide.  [L.J  Ter.  Adelph.  3, 4, 
79  ( 3,  3,  88).  Man  of  the  antique  virtue  and  faith. 

Homo  Ii o in i ii i lupus.  [L.J  See  lupus,  etc. 

Homo  Latinissimus.  [L.J  Highly  accomplished  Latin 
scholar. 

Homo  miiltariim  litterarum.  [L.J  Man  of  much  lit- 
erary accomplishment. 

Homo  nulliiiN  roloris.  [L.l  See  Plaut.  Pseud.  4,  7,  99. 
Man  of  no  color  (i.e.,  non-committal  man). 

Homo  ho  I ii  h nut  deus  nut  diemon.  [L.J  Man  alone 
(f. In  solitude)  [should  bej  either  divinity  or  demon.  (Cp. 


FOREIGN  WORDS,  PHRASES,  ETC. 

Aristotle  Politics  1 ad  Jin.,  where  the  sense  is  that  a man 
not  to  need  society  should  be  either  a wild  beast  or  a god.) 
homo  8u i juris.  [L.J  One  who  is  his  own  master  (opp.  to 
homo  alieni  juris). 

homo  sum;  liumani  nihil  a me  alientim  puto. 

[L.J  Ter.  Heaut.  1,  1,  25.  I am  a man;  nothing  of  what  is 
human  do  I count  foreign  to  myself, 
homo  trium  litterarum.  [L.J  Plaut.  Aul.  2, 4, 46.  Man 
of  three  letters  (i.  e.ffur , thief). 

Homo  uniu8  libri.  [L.]  Man  of  one  book.  (Attributed 
to  St.  Thomas  Aquinas.) 

Iionesta  mors  turpi  vita  potior.  [L.J  Tac . Agric. 

33,  25.  Honorable  death  is  better  than  base  life, 
lioui  soit  qui  mal  y pense.  [F.J  Evil  be  to  him  who 
evil  thinks.  (Motto  of  Great  Britain.) 

Houueur  et  patrie.  [F.J  Honor  and  native  land, 
honores  mutant  mores.  LL.J  Honors  change  [men’s] 
manners. 

honor  est  a Nilo.  [L.J  Honor  is  from  the  Nile.  (Ana- 
gram for  “ Horatio  Nelson.”) 

Honor  virtutis  praemium.  [L.J  Honor  is  the  reward 
of  virtue.  (Cic.  Brut.  81  has  cum  honor  sit  praemium  vir- 
tutis.) 

Iionos  alit  artes.  [L.J  Cic.  Tusc.  1,4.  Honor  nourishes 
the  arts. 

Iionos  Habet  onus.  [L.J  Honor  Is  onerous  (i.  e.,  has  its 
responsibility). 

liorae  canonicae.  [L.J  Canonical  hours  (i.  e.,  hours  pre- 
scribed for  prayers), 
liora  fugit.  [L.J  The  hour  flies. 

lioras  non  liumero  nisi  serenas.  [L.J  I number 
none  but  shining  hours.  (Inscription  for  sun-dial.) 
liorreseo  referens.  [L.J  Verg.  fE.  2,  204.  I shudder  in 
relating. 

Iiorribile  dictu.  [L.J  Horrible  to  be  told, 
liors  de  concours.  [F.J  Out  of  the  competition;  not 
competing. 

liors  de  la  loi.  [F.J  In  the  condition  of  an  outlaw, 
liors  cle  propos.  [F.J  Aside  from  the  purpose, 
liors  de  saison.  [F.J  Out  of  season, 
liostis  lionori  invidia.  [L.J  A public  enemy’s  hatred 
[ is]  an  honor. 

liostis  liumani  generis.  [L.J  Enemy  of  mankind. 
Hotel  des  Invalides.  [F.J  Hospital  for  Invalids  (i.  e., 
invalid  soldiers;  name  of  a famous  edifice  in  Paris), 
hotel  garni.  [F.J  Furnished  lodgings, 
huissier.  (F.l  Doorkeeper;  usher. 

liumani  nihil  a lien  um.  [L.J  Nothing  of  what  is  human 
[is]  foreign  [to  me].  (See  homo  sum,  etc.) 

Iiiimanum  est  errare.  [L.J  To  err  is  human, 
hunc  tu  caveto.  LL.J  Hor.  S.  1,  4,  85.  Of  him  do  thou  be- 
ware. 

hurtar  para  dar  por  Dios.  [Sp.]  To  steal  in  order  to 
give  alms. 

huyendo  del  toro,  cay 6 en  el  arroyo.  [Sp.]  Flee- 
ing from  the  bull,  he  fell  into  the  ditch. 


Ich  diem  [G.J  I Serve.  (Motto  of  the  Prince  of  Wales.) 
ich  habe  genossen  das  irdische  Gluck,  ich  habe 
gelebt  und  geliebet.  [G.J  Schiller  Piccolomini  3, 7. 
I have  tasted  the  good  of  earth,  I have  lived  and  loved, 
ici  on  parle  franqais.  [F.J  French  is  spoken  here. 
id£e  fixe.  [F.J  Fixed  idea;  idea  dominating  the  mind  (as 
in  monomania).  See  dominant  idea,  in  vocabulary, 
idem  sonans.  [L.J  Sounding  the  same  (test  in  matters  of 
law  for  cases  of  alleged  misspelling), 
idem  velle  atejue  idem  nolle.  [L.J  Sail.  Cat.  20.  To 
have  the  same  likes  and  the  same  dislikes, 
id  genus  omne.  [L.J  All  that  class;  all  of  that  sort, 
idoneus  homo.  [L.J  Fit  man. 
id  usitatissimum.  [L.J  That  tritest  of  sayings. 

Iesus  Hominum  Salvator.  [L.J  Jesus  Savior  of  Men. 
i fatti  son  maschi  e le  parole  son  feminine. 
[It.]  Deeds  are  men,  and  words  are  women  (i.  e.,  perform- 
ance Is  stronger  than  promise).  (See  fatti  maschii,  etc.) 
i frutti  proibiti  sono  i piu  dolci.  [It.]  The  forbid- 
den fruits  are  the  sweetest. 

ignem  gladio  scrutare.  [L.J  Hor.  S.  2,  3,  276.  Stir  the 
fire  with  the  sword  (i.  e.,  make  bad  worse), 
ignorance  crasse.  [F.J  Crass  Ignorance;  dense  Igno- 
rance. 

ignorantia  legis  neminem  excusat.  [L.J  Igno- 
rance of  the  law  excuses  nobody, 
ignoscas  aliis  mu  It  a,  nihil  tibi.  [L.J  Auson.  Sap. 

Sent.  3,  4.  Pardon  to  others  much,  nothing  to  thyself, 
ignoscito  ssepe  alteri,  nunquam  tibi.  [L.J  P.  Syr. 

Pardon  another  often,  never  thyself, 
ignoti  nulla  cupido.  [L.J  Ov.  A.  A.  3,  397.  For  a 
thing  unknown  there  is  no  desire, 
ignotum  per  ignotius.  [L.J  A thing  unknown  by  a 
thing  more  unknown.  (Said  of  confusing  explanation.) 
i gran  dolori  sono  muti.  [It.]  Great  griefs  are  mute, 
il  a invent^  I’histoire.  [F.J  He  has  Invented  history. 

(Said  by  Mine.  Deffand  of  Voltaire.) 
il  a la  mer  ft  boire.  [F.J  He  has  the  sea  to  drink  up 
( i . e.,  an  Impossible  job  on  his  hands), 
il  a le  courage  de  ses  convictions.  [F.J  He  has  the 
courage  of  his  convictions.  (The  English  expression  Is  an 
Importation  of  idiom  from  the  French  which  It  translates; 
the  meaning  is,  He  has  the  courage  to  express,  to  stand  by, 
to  act  upon,  hia  convictions.) 
il  a le  (liable  au  corps.  [F.J  The  devil  is  in  him. 
il  a lc»s  d^fauts  de  ses  qualit<?s.  [F.J  He  has  the  de- 
fects of  his  good  qualities  (i.  e .,  the  faults  naturally  accom- 
panying the  virtues  which  he  possesses), 
il  a le  vin  mauvuis.  [F.J  He  is  quarrelsome  when  in 
his  cups. 

il  connait  I’univers  et  ne  se  commit  pas.  [F.J 
La  Fontaine  8,  26.  He  knows  the  universe  and  he  does  not 
know  himself. 

il  dolcefnr  niente.  fit.]  The  sweet  state  of  do-nothing. 
(Cp.  illud  jucundum,  etc.) 

il  mimic  il  qui  attend.  [F.J  He  that  waits  has  a weary 
time  of  It. 

il  est  plus  aist*  d’etre  sage  pour  les  mitres. 


ciue  de  I’Otre  pour  soisnifme.  I F.l  La  Rochefou- 
cauld, Max.  132.  It  is  easier  to  be  wise  i< 
than  ror  one’s  self. 


for  other  people 


il  fail!  attendee  le  boiteux.  [F.J  We  must  wait  for 
the  lame  man  (/.  e.,  for  example,  wait  for  the  confirmation 
of  a piece  of  news,  which  lags  haltingly  behind).  (See  Cor- 
neille Suite  du  Menteur  1,  1.) 
il  faut  de  I’argeut.  [F.J  Money  is  necessary, 
il  font  Inver  son  linge  sale  en  fumille.  TF.J  One 
ought  to  wash  one’s  dirty  linen  In  private.  (Napoleon  I. 
used  these  words  on  a historic  occasion,  but  they  seem  to 
have  been  In  the  nature  of  a proverb.) 
ilias  inalnruin.  [L.J  Cic.  Alt.  8, 11,  8.  An  Iliad  of  woes, 
ille  crucein  sceleiis  pretiuin  fulif,  liic  din- 
deinn.  [L.l  Juv.  13,  105.  That  man  got  a cross,  this  man 
a crown,  as  the  price  of  his  crime, 
ille  terraruiii  milii  praetor  mimes  angulus  ridet. 
[L.J  Hor.  C.  2,  6,  13.  That  comer  of  earth  to  me  smiles 
sweetest  of  all. 


gloria 

ingenium  res  adversae,  etc. 

illotis  manibus.  [L.J  Plaut.  Poen.  1,  2, 103.  With  hands 
unwashed;  in  a state  of  unprepared  ness, 
illud  jucunduiii  nil  aeere.  [L.J  Plin.  Sec.  Ep.  8,  9. 
That  delightful  doing  of  nothing.  (Cp.  il  dolce,  etc. 
Pliny’s  whole  expression  Is:  illud  iners  quidem,  jucundum 
tamen , nihil  aaere , nihil  esse , ‘‘that  idle,  indeed,  but  de- 
lightful state  of  do-nothing,  be-nothing.”) 
il  rneglio  e l’inimico  del  bene.  [It.]  Better  Is  the 
enemy  of  well.  (‘‘  Let  well  enough  alone.”) 
il  n’a  lit  bouche  ni  <?peron.  [F.J  Literally  (of  a horse 
not  sensitive  to  either  oit  or  spur),  he  has  neither  mouth 
nor  spur;  figuratively  (of  a man),  he  is  dull;  he  is  stupid, 
il  n’a  pas  inventt1  la  poudre.  [FJ.  He  did  not  in- 
vent gunpowder  (“  will  never  set  the  Thames  on  fire  ”). 
il  ne  faut  jamais  defier  un  fou.  [F.J  One  should 
never  defy  a fool.  (Said  in  case  of  a man’s  offering  to  com- 
mit some  folly  or  extravagance  and  asking  if  he  is  defied  to 
do  it.) 

il  n’est  pas  d’hoinine  necessaire.  [F.J  There  is  no 
such  thing  as  a necessary  man. 

il  n’est  sauce  que  l’appdit.  [F.J  There  is  no  such 
sauce  as  appetite. 

il  n’y  a de  nouveau  que  ce  qui  a vieilli.  [F.] 

There  is  nothing  new  except  what  has  grown  old. 
il  n’y  a de  nouveau  que  ce  qui  est  oubli^.  [F.J 
There  is  nothing  new  except  what  is  forgotten, 
il  n’y  a pas  ft  dire.  [F.J  There  is  nothing  to  be  said, 
il  u’y  a pas  de  li^ros  pour  son  valetidescliam- 
bre.  [F.J  There  is  no  such  thing  as  a man  who  is  hero  to 
his  valet-de-chainbre. 

il  n’y  a pas  de  petit  ennenii.  [F.J  There  Is  no  such 
thing  as  a little  enemy. 

il  n’y  a pas  de  quoi.  [F.J  There  Is  no  occasion;  don’t 
mention  it  (replying,  for  example,  to  an  apology), 
il  n’y  a plus  de  Pyrenees.  [F.J  The  Pyrenees  have 
ceased  to  exist.  (Louis  XIV.  of  France  to  his  grandson 
Philip  V.,  about  to  ascend  the  throne  of  Spain.) 
il  n’y  a que  le  premier  pas  qui  cotite.  [F.J  It  Is 
only  the  first  step  that  costs. 

il  rit  bien  qui  rit  le  dernier.  [F.J  He  laughs  best 
who  laughs  last.  (Cp.  rira  bien,  etc.:  the  better  form.) 
il  saiigue  del  soldo  to  fa  grande  il  capitano. 

[It.]  It  is  the  soldier’s  blood  that  makes  the  general  great, 
il  se.nt  le  fagot.  [F.J  He  has  the  scent  of  the  fagot  (i.  e.% 
is  suspected  of  heresy). 

il  se  recule  pour  mieux  sauter.  [F.J  He  starts  back 
the  better  to  jump. 

ils  n’ont  rien  appris  ni  rien  oublie.  [F.J  They 
have  learqed  nothing  and  forgotten  nothing.  (Said  of  the 
French  Emigres , perhaps  by  Talleyrand,  but  most  fre- 
quently applied  to  the  Bourbons.) 
il  rrouverait  ft  tondre  sur  un  ceuf.  [F.J  He  would 
find  something  to  shave  on  an  egg.  (Said  of  a skinflint.) 
il  vaut  mieux  taclier  d’oublier  ses  malbeurs 
que  d’eu  purler.  [F.J  Trying  to  forget  one’s  misfor- 
tunes is  better  worth  while  than  talking  about  them, 
il  vino  e una  dolce  corda  [oi  mezzn  cordaj.  [It.] 
Wine  is  a sweet  cord  [or  a half  cord].  ( Cord  here  means 
the  cord  used  in  binding  a witness  to  the  rack  for  torture, 
and  hence  the  rack  itself.  The  sense  is,  in  vino  veritas , 
i.  e .,  a man  in  his  cups  tells  the  truth.) 
il  viso  [or  volto]  sciolto,  i pensieri  strettl.  [It.] 
The  face  open,  the  thoughts  close, 
imitatores,  servum  pecus.  [L.J  Hor.  Ep.  1,  19,  19. 
Imitators,  a servile  herd. 

immensum  quiddam  et  infinitum.  [L.J  Clc.  Post 
Redilum , 2.  Something  immeasurable  and  unbounded, 
iino  pectore.  [L.J  Verg.  ^E.  11,377,  et  al.  From  the  inmost 
breast. 

impari  Marte.  [l.J  On  unequal  terms  of  fighting;  un- 
equally matched  in  war. 

imperiuin  et  libertas.  TL.J  Cp.  Cic.  Cat.  4,9,  19;  Tac. 
Agric.  3;  Bacon  Adv.  of  Learn.  1.  Empire  and  liberty. 
(More  recently  made  famous  by  Beaconsfield’s  quotation.) 
imperiuin  in  imperio.  [L.J  Empire  within  empire, 
implicite.  [L.J  By  implication, 
impos  animi.  [L.J  Weak  of  mind;  imbecile, 
impossible  n’est  pas  un  mot  franqais.  [F.J  Im- 
possible Is  not  a French  word.  (Attributed  to  Napoleon  I.) 
iinprobe  amor,  quid  non  mortalia  pectora  co- 
gis  ? [L.l  Verg.  jE.  4,  412.  Unrighteous  love,  what  dost 
thou  not  force  on  mortal  breasts? 
in.  [L.J  In.— in  actu.  In  act;  in  reality.— in  sequili- 
brio.  In  equilibrium.— in  seternum.  For  ever.— in 
ambiguo.  In  doubt.— in  nrmis.  Inarms.— in  cam- 
era. In  the  closet;  in  secret.— in  commendnin.  In 
trust  (said  of  benefices  held,  e.  g.,  by  bishops  to  supple- 
ment their  official  income).  — in  curia.  In  court.— in 
dubiis.  In  things  doubtful.— in  dubio.  Indoubt.— in 
flagrante  delicto.  In  the  very  act  of  committing  the 
crime.— in  forma  pauperis.  In  the  character  or  con- 
dition of  a pauper.— in  foro conscientire.  Intheforum 
of  conscience.— infra  dignitatem.  Beneath  one’s 
dignity.  (See  infra  dig.,  in  vocabulary.)— in  invitum. 
Against  an  unwilling  party.— in  limine.  On  the  thresh- 
old.—in  mngnis  et  voluisse  sat  est.  Pronertius 
3, 1,  6.  In  great  affairs  even  to  have  had  the  will  suffices. — 
in  nomine.  In  the  name  [of].— in  nomine  Domini. 
In  the  name  of  the  Lord.— in  nubibus.  In  the  clouds; 
not  clear.— in  nuce.  In  a nutshell.— in  pace.  In  peace. 
— in  pleno.  In  full.— in  praesenti.  At  the  present 
time.— in  propria  persona.  In  one’s  own  person? 
In  person.— in  puris  naturnlibiis.  Stark  naked.— in 
rerum  natura.  In  the  nature  of  things.— in  sucris. 
In  sacred  things.— in  sano  sensu.  In  a proper  sense.— 
in  solido.  For  the  whole;  in  law,  equivalent  to  jointly 
and  severally.— in  spirit uulibus.  In  spiritual  things.— 
in  suspemso.  In  suspense.— in  temporalibus.  In 
temporal  things. 

in  bianco.  [It.]  In  blank;  in  white, 
in  caelo  quies.  [L.J  In  heaven  [is]  rest, 
in  capite  orphan i discit  clii ru rgus.  TL.J  The  sur- 
geon learns  Ins  art  by  practise  on  the  orphan’s  head, 
incedis  per  ignes  suppositos  clneri  dolose.  [L.J 
Hor.  C.  2,  1,  7.  You  are  treading  amid  fires  overlaid  by 
deceitful  ashes. 

incidis  in  tScyllnm  ciipiens  vitare  Cliarybdin. 

[L.J  Gaultier  Alexandreide  (18th  century)  5,  5,  301.  You 
fall  upon  Scylla  seeking  to  shun  Charybdis. 
increduliis  odi.  [L.J  Hor.  A.  P.  188.  Not  being  able  to 
believe  In  It,  I am  disgusted.  (Said  of  some  impossible  po- 
etlc  invention.) 

inde  irie  et  lacrimic.  [L.J  Juv.  1,  168.  Thence  the 
resentments  and  the  tears. 

in  digit  or,  qiiniidoque  bonus  dormitnt  llomerus. 

Hor.  A.  P.  859.  I am  vexed  whenever  the  excellent  Homer 
nods. 

inest  dementia  forti.  [L.J  Clemency  is  natural  to  a 
brave  man. 

inest  sun  gratia  parvis.  [L.J  Little  things  possess 
their  peculiar  charm. 

infandiim  . . . renovare  dolorem.  [L.J  Verg.  uE.  2, 
3.  To  revive  unspeakable  grief, 
in  ferruiii  pro  libertute  ruebunt.  [L.J  Theyrushed 
upon  the  sword  In  defense  of  their  liberty, 
ingenii  largitor  venter.  [L.J  Pcrs.  Prol.  10.  The 
stomach  Is  a prodigal  dispenser  of  genius.  (Sarcasm 
against  literature  as  cultivated  for  a livelihood.) 
ingenium  res  udverste  nudiire  solent,  celare 


ciu  = ou\\  ell;  iu  = feud,  [Q  = future;  c = k;  church;  dh  ■=  they,  go,  Bing,  ink;  go;  thin;  zh  — iuure;  F.  boil,  dtiue.  <,  from;  t,  obsolete;  \%  variant. 


incens  teJiim  nocossilas 
lo  present  est  pour,  etc. 


FOREIGN  WORDS,  PHRASES,  ETC. 


2358 


bronne  as  used  by  him  at  Waterloo  in  reply  to  a summons  to 
surrender.) 


[F.]  The  malady  without 


ter.  [F.J 


secundre.  [L.]  H or.  S.  2,  8,  73.  Genius  is  revealed  by  ad- je  lie  sais  quoi.  [F.]  I know  not  what;  an  indefinite 
versity,  concealed  by  prosperity.  something. 

Ingens  telum  necessitas.  rT  1 A omot  waonnii  ^ no 
cessity.  (Probably  modified 
quae  ultimum  ac  maximum 
ingratum  si  dixeris, 

have  pronounced  him  . u ...  v o 

tributed  in  a slightly  different  form  to  Pub.  Syr.)  (Sometimes* written.^  reprends,  etc.)  * " ” la  maladie  sans  malactie. 

in  hoc  signo  spes  mea.  [L.1  In  this  sign  is  my  hope,  je  suis  pr£t.  [F.J  I am  ready.  malady  (hypochondria), 

in  hoc  signo  vinces.  L L-]  By  this  sign  thou  wilt  con- jet  d’eau.  [F.]  Jet  of  water;  fountain.  la  inentira  tiene  las  piernas  cortas.  [Sp.]  False- 

quer;  (Motto  of  the  emperor  Constantine.)  jeu.  LF;]  Play;  diversion.  See  jeu  d’esprit,  in  vocabu-  hood  has  short  legs  (i.  e.,  soon  finishes  its  course), 

iniq  uissiniain  pacem  justissinio  hello  antefero.  lary.— jeu  de  main,  jeu  de  vilain.  Practical  jokes  I’  a in  our  et  la  iuiiiee  lie  peuvent  se  each 

[ L. ] I prefer  the  most  unfair  peace  to  the  most  righteous  are  the  jokes  of  low  folks.— jeu  de  mots.  Play  on  Love  and  smoke  can  not  hide  themselves, 

war.  words.— jeu  de  theatre.  Stage  trick;  claptrap.  1’amourspropre  est  le  plus  grand  de  tous  le» 

in  medio  tutissimus  ibis.  [L.]  iou  will  go  safest  mjeuuesse  doree.  [F.]  Gilded  youth  (i.  e.,  rich  young  flatteurs.  [F.]  La  Rochefoucauld  Max.  2.  Self-esteem 
the  middle.  (A  misquotation  for  medlo,  etc.,  q.  v.)  _ men).  J is  the  greatest  of  all  flatterers, 

m liecessariis  unitas,  in  dubiis  libertas,  i.nje  vais  querir  un  grand  peut=etre.  [F.]  I go  In  Ja  muerte  es  sorda.  [Sp.]  Death  isdeaf. 
omnibus  caritas.  [L.]  In  things  necessary,  unity;  in  search  of  a great  perhaps.  (Dying  words  attributed  to  Ra-  lana  eaprina.  [L.]  Hor.  Ep.  1,  18,  15.  Goat’s  wool  u\  e., 
things  doubtful,  liberty;  in  all  things,  charity.  (Popularly  belais.)  J a thing  non-existent).  (Cp.  “ Mare’s  nest.”) 

attributed  to  St.  Augustine,  but  probably,  in  a slightly  dit- je  v|g  en  espoir.  [F.]  I live  in  hope.  langage  des  hallos.  [F.]  Language  of  the  market* 

ferent  form,  first  appearing  in  a production  of  Kupertusjoci  causa.  [L.]  For  the  sake  of  the  joke.  place;  slang.  (Cp.  “ Billingsgate.”) 

in^omnlaVara^u^HfLl^reDar^foranthines  joiiulre  les  mains,  e’est  bien;  les  ouviir,  e’est  la  parole  a M <1  on  nee  a I'lioinme  pour  tleirui- 

i O.  inih I1.-  li  r,‘i ' il.il  1 riT'  Tn  all  ,n,e,!,x"  If-]  , To  clasp  the  hands  [to  prayer]  is  well;  to  ser  sa  pensee.  [F.]  Speech  was  given  to  man  to  con- 

| "things” something? on*t!i_e ’who*  e?no  thing!  [L'J  ^]1  .^en  them  Hnalmsgtvlng]  ts  better.  ft^beehrfeed  tffiffihf10  Talle>™d'  hut 

Snmadenn)e,noorOI>,a  feClt'  LL'1  °v-  M-  3’  466’  Plenty  has  jour.  [F.l  Day.— jour  de  f£te.  A fete-day;  a festival,  la  patience  est  aiiiere,  mais  son  fruit  est  tloux. 
iHnuihenefiei.iin  his  .lot  oui  oeleriter  .lot  HI  rJ»ur  lie  I an.  New  Tear’s  day --jour  gras.  Lit.  A IF.]  Patience  is  bitter,  but  its  fruit  is  sweet, 

P.lh  Sw^^  He^lmliv-e^niU^klveiwridonhle favor  to  fat  day;  > e a day  when  meat  may  be  eaten.— your  mat-  lapis  pliilosoplioruiu.  [L.]  Philosopher’s  stone. 

lie  who  gn  es  quickly  gives  a double  ta\  or  to  gre.  Lit.  A lean  day;  i.  e.,  a fast»day.  la  poverta  e la  tnailre  «li  tutte  le  arti.  Lit.]  Pov- 

inops  eonsilii.  [L.]  Liv.  26, 18.  Poor  in  counsel.  •’funofTove”  P e“a*  ^ VerS’  S’  »•  AH  things  are  ertj ’is the  mother  of  all  the  arts 

‘“mSrofUt'e  thing,,,e,n0,'ia,n-  CL0  To  the  Perpetual  j „bilate  Deo.  LLJ  Rejoice  in  God.  See  jubilate,  «.,  ‘VrmXon  (fn  wflkwho,  h^wev^laSS^ed  in®^ 
memory  or  tne  tiling.  . . . in  vocabulary.  rT  , sentiment  and  almost  In  the  expression  by  Brissot  in  1780.).) 

j lie ii ndi  acti  labores.  [L.]  Cic. Fiji. 2,  32, 105.  Pleasant  lii  l'pcoiiiiai^muirp  p«t-  In  inJnwti iap  dn  c ip 
[are]  past  toils.  (Quoted  by  Cicero  as  a familiar  saying.)  ,a[F  ] GraSS.de 1 the  memory*  ttieheart  * a"r* 

^ ^JS11  aTiU  1 ’ / u ,n  nocens  absolyitur.  [L.l  lares  et  penates.  [L.]  Household  gods, 
rub.  Syr.  257.  1 he  judge  is  condemned  when  the  guilty  man  y argent.  [F.]  Money. 

■ JSESEliJ6™  rT.  t .tndirmont  nt  .*»9" Passepartout.  [F.]  Money  1» 

for  me  is  worth  them  all.”) 


in  petto.  [It.]  In  the  breast  ( i . e.,  secretly), 
insculpsit  [pi.  iusculpserunt].  [L.l  He  engraved  it. 
in  secula  seen  lorum.  [L.]  For  ages  of  ages, 
in  solo  Deo  salus.  LL.]  In  God  alone  is  salvation, 
instar  omiiiuiii.  [L.]  Worth  them  all.  (Cic.  Brut.  51, 

191,  has  Plato  mihi  unus  instar  est  omnium*  “Plato  alone  #is rT  i TnHo-mpnt  nf  rnrt  „ - . - — — 

- • • • juuicium  uei.  lij.j  ouagment  ot  i^oa. a good  master-key  (i.  e.,  gives  admittance  everywhere). 


[L.] 


7 ...  1 I 7 • . , rT  , n,.  . , _ w maotVyi -i\uy  Vt.C.,  given  aUlIlll  IdilCL  C V Cl  1 n 11CI C ) . 

t®1*1’**  ^lie  Ju^-  lasciate  ogni  speranza,  voi  ch’entrate.  [It.]  Dante 

. ment  °f  °oe  s peti is  or  the  laws  of  the  land.  Inferno  3,  9.  All  hope  abandon,  ye  who  enter  here. 

ft  -i  t r o o -iq  J ti ge  de  paix.  [F.]  Justice  of  the  peace.  |j^  NPevanza  il  nan  <le*  iiiisei*i.  Tit  1 Hone  is  the 

L.J  Hor*  C ‘ 3’ 2’ 18*  ju gul are  inortuos.  [L.]  To  butcher  the  dead;  to  slay  bre^d  of  the  wretched  * L J P 

it  i tv,-  . . , . . . lateat  sciiitillula  forsan.  [L.]  A little  spark  [of  life]- 

[L.]  Things  joined  together  help  one  may  perhaps  be  hidden.  (Motto  of  the  Royal  Humane  So- 


in  statu  quo  ante  belluin. 

war. 

intaminatis  fulget  boiioribus.  l^.) 

She  [Virtue)  shines  with  unsullied  honors.  ” tbe  slain 

in  te.  Domine,  speravi.  [L.j  In  thee,  O Lord,  have  Ijuneta  iuvant 

hoped.  another  >*  f ~ , 

1 nBUnmle8S  i* lif e alm’clear  of P”imef ’ [L']  H°r'  C’  ^ J,\^^s^J^S?tl^®vo«t^U?han>dOUnBer  m“  fW  lab°r8!  '““«»«*.  1»  herba.  [L.j  Verg.  E.  3,  93.  There 

inteirrn  mpn,nii!rii«tiii«iuin  iuiwp,«in  tT,  1 An  tin-  r ,larQ.mlls  at11M t]11  lni-  yputntul  band.  lurks  a snake  in  the  grass. 

'nrightlmindeis  th*  umst^august",)!  posse^sfon”'  [ 1 jSpSSle?  tonaus8’ TL ‘l1  JmClSSdwS?'-  Latiue  dictum.  LL.]  Spoken  in  Latin 

integros  haurire  fontes.  [L.l  To  draw  from  unpollu-  |„ “S,1!.,!  ‘vc.dln  .uLffisti  iP  ril  ^ u„r  Fn  1 114  la  moglie  e tienti  donzello.  [It]  Praise  a 

ted  fountains.  (Lucret,  1,927,  has  juvat  integros  accedere  Jal . wtte  and  stay  a_  bachelor. 
fontes  atque  haurire , “it  is  delightful  to  come  i 
luted  fountains  and  draw.”  Hor.  C.  1,  26,  6,  has  < 
tibus  integris  gaudes , “ who  delightest  in  unpollu 
tains.”) 

inter  alia.  [L.]  Among  other  things. 

inter  caiiem  et  lupuiii.  |L.]  Between  the  dog  ana  tne  _ and  canonical) 

between  and  dark).  (Cp.  entre  jll8  canoniciIm.  [L.  ] Canonical  law. 

chiei*,  etc.)  rT  t a -p  i tti  j,,s  civile.  [L.]  Civil  law. 

mterdum  stultus  bene  loquitur.  [L.]  A fool  at  times  j „ « /livinnm  T l Divine  law 

f nTerdu m u*l g it s Sr ec t u in  v i d e t . [LJ  Hor.  2. 1.  loquendf.  [R]  Hor.  A.  P.  72.  Uw  and  ' 

63.  Now  and  then  the  rabble  sees  a thing  right. 


inter  fluinina  not  a et  fontes  saeros.  [L.]  Verg.  E.  j!!?  SronrVetnt’is  ^Tl  V 

1,  52.  Among  familiar  streams  and  sacred  fountains. 
lute.-  poculu.  CL  ] Pers.  1,  30.  Over  their  cups.  "/%«)  "4  5 48  Thee.^re 

in  terror em.  [L.]  By  way  of  intimidation  or  warning, 
inter  se.  [L.]  Between  [or  among]  themselves, 
inter  spem  et  nietum.  [L. ] Between  hope  and  fear, 
in  totiaem  verbis.  I L ] In  so  many  words. 


Law  of  the  sword. 

Right  of  property. 


laudumque  iinmensa  cupitlo.  [L.]  Verg.  6,823. 

And  immeasurable  desire  of  praise, 
laus  Deo.  [L.]  Praise  be  to  God. 

laus  propria  sordet.  LL.]  Self-praise  Is  no  recommen- 
dation. 

1’avenir.  [F.]  The  future. 

la  verita  e liglia  del  tempo.  [It.]  Truth  is  daughter 
. - r_  , ^ of  time. 

77 a '~k "aq~  w;  ---imna  est  malitia.  [L.]  Ter.  ja  \ertu  est  la  seule  noblesse.  [F.]  Virtue  is  tho 
Heaut.  4,5,48.  The  extreme  of  justice  is  often  the  extreme  only  nobility. 

of  malice._  l’eau  en  v'ient  ii  la  bouclie.  [F.]  It  makes  one’s 

juste  milieu.  [F.]  Golden  mean.  mouth  water. 

tsor<?1’T  ijeorrupta  Fides.  [L.]  Uncorrupt  [e  beau  inonde.  [F.]  The  fashionable  world. 

[L.]"  Within  the  walls  (ciiy  walls,  generally  justiA’aomnibus.  C[L.]  Justice  for  all.  (Motto  of  the  ^hhjln  his  ll^11  *"  dor,,,a,,t*  [F*]  come  to 

i n tin  pari  etes.  [L.l  Within  the  house.walls.  j u°t Itiavirtutum  regin  a IL1  Justice  is  Queen  of  the '‘Vm’i"  (,e,nps  vie,1<ll’a-  tF-3  “There’s  a good  time 

intus  et  in  cute.  [L.]  Pers.  3,  SJ.  Within  and  in  the  skin  vn  tutum  1 egina.  [D.]  Justice  is  queen  ol  the  coming.” 

(i.  e . thoroughly)  5..^  * . * ...  - rT  n IT  le  Bourgeois  FJentilh online.  [F.]  The  Middle-class 

intuiti  quae  imlecora.  [L.]  Tac.  IL  1,  33.  Unsafe  are  1 ' f a'  ,'"  A tr  arr'mJrTiht  a t'td ‘1^” a ' i o t is’ *, ,’f 'h'iV ‘nun, ole  ' 1 Man  turne<i  Gentleman  (title  of  one  of  Aoliere’s comedies), 

things  that  are  disgraceful.  r ......  le  courage  est  souveut  1111  efler  de  la  pen 


in  u n batter  d’oeebio.  [It.]  In  the  twinkling  of  an  eye;  j7MacMalmn  Tsept!  lIS*),  in 'iein"^!^  t^abfndinX  - C°Ur-age  Ts  °f-teD  ?“  of  <-Cp^-SON  > 


MalakofE  in  the  Crimean  War). 


IF.] 

c.) 

[F.]  In  thought  of  cost  the 


K 


le  rout  en  ote  le  gout. 

taste  is  lost. 

le  crime  fait  la  lionte,  et  non  pas  r^cliafaud.  IF.] 
The  crime  makes  the  shame,  and  not  the  scaffold.  Thomas 
Corneille,  Essex  act  4,  sc.  3,  v.  33  (as  given  by  Voltaire  in  his 
“Commentaries  on  Corneille”), 
lector  benevole.  [L.]  Kind  reader;  courteous  reader. 
A (The  case  is  that  of  direct  address.) 

le  d^sespoir  redouble  les  forces.  [F.J  Despair  doub- 


in  an  instant, 
in  usu.  [L.]  In  use. 

in  usuin  Delphini.  [L.]  For  the  use  of  the  Dauphin. 

(Louis  XIV.  of  France  had  editions  of  the  ancient  classics 
prepared  for  the  use  of  the  Dauphin.  These  were  strictly 
expurgated;  whence  the  phrase  here  defined  comes  to  be 

used  in  the  sense  of  “ expurgated.”)  . . r - . » 

in  utramque  fortuuam  paratus.  [L.]  Prepared  for  aeO-  [Gr.]  Thucydides  1,  22 

either  fortune.  possession  forever, 

in  utroque  fidelis.  [L.]  Faithful  in  both.  Rulturkainpf  der  lueuschlieit.  [G.]  Culture-conflict  les  one’s  strength, 

in  utruinque  paratus.  [L.J  Verg.  2,  61.  Prepared  of  humanity.  (Virchow  in  1873,  meaning  the  conflict  of  the  le  despotisine,  temp^r^  par  l’assassinat.  e’esr 
for  either  alternative.  German  state  with  the  Roman  Catholic  Church;  that  is,  notre  Magna  Cliarta.  [F.]  Despotism,  tempered 

inverso  ordine.  [L.J  The  order  being  inverted.  from  his  point  of  view,  of  enlightenment  with  obscurant-  by  assassination  — that  is  our  Magna  Charta.  (Said  by  a Kus- 

r*  " ’ ism.)  sian  after  the  assassination  of  the  czar  Paul  in  1801.)  (Cp. 

la  France,  etc.) 

Lie  dessous  des  cartes.  [F.]  The  under  side  of  the- 
cards  ( i . e.,  the  unknown  element  in  an  affair), 
le  Diable  Boiteux.  [F.]  The  Lame  Devil;  The  Devil- 
la  beaute  sans  vertu  est  line  fleur  sans  par-  on  Two  Sticks  (title  of  a French  romance), 
fuin.  LF.J  Beauty  without  virtue  is  a flower  without  per- legal  is  homo.  [L.l  A lawful  person;  a person  in  good 
fume.  ^ standing  before  the  law. 

l’abite  e una  seconda  natura.  [It.]  Habit  is  a second  legat  us  a latere.  [L.J  Papal  legate. 


intoxication 


In  vino  veritas.  [L.]  In  wine  truth  (i. 

makes  a man  communicative), 
invita  . . . Minerva.  [L.]  Hor.  A.  P.  385.  Minerva  be- 
ing unwilling;  without  inspiration, 
in  vitium  ducit  culpte  fuga.  [L.]  Hor.  A.  P.  31. 

Shunning  of  a fault  leads  into  a vice, 
invito  domino.  [L.|  The  owner  being  unwilling, 
ipso  jure.  [L.]  By  tne  law  itself. 

ira  furor  brevis  est.  LL.]  Hor.  Ep.  1,  2,  62.  Angerisa 
brief  madness. 

iras  et  verba  locat.  [L.]  Sen.  Here.  Fur.  173.  He  [an 
advocate]  hires  out  his  resentments  and  his  words.  (Seneca 
prefixes  the  clause  jurgia  vendens  improbus,  “selling  his 
quarrels,  unprincipled  fellow.”) 

ir  por  lana  y volver  esquilado.  [Sp.]  To  gofor  wool 
and  come  back  shorn, 
it  a est.  [L.J  It  is  so. 

ita  lex  seripta  est.  [L.]  Thus  stands  written  the  1; 
Italia  irredenta.  [It.]  Unredeemed  Italy  (name  popu- 
listricts  - ’ ' ’ 

not  politically,  part  of  Italy). 


nature. 

labitur,  et  labetur,  in  oinne  volubilis  sevum.  [L.] 

Hor.  Ep.  1,  2,  43.  It  nows,  and  it  will  flow,  rolling  oil  to  all 
time. 

laborare  est  orare.  [L.]  To  work  is  to  worship, 
labore  et  lionore.  [L.]  With  labor  and  honor. 
labor  est  etiam  ipsa  voluptas.  [L.]  Manil.  Astron.  l^gerete 
4,156.  Labor  is  pleasure  itself.  le  grand* 

aw  labor  omnia  vincit  improbus.  [L.]  Verg.  G.  1,145.  xl\ .). 


Stubborn  labor  conquers  all  things. 


le  genie  e’est  la  patience.  [F.]  Genius  is  patience. 
(According  to  Littr6  s.  v.  o^nik,  Buffon,  Disc,  de  Reception*. 
said:  Le  genie  n'est  autre  chose  qu'une  grande  aptitude  <i 
la  patience , “Genius  is  nothing  but  a great  aptitude  for 

iiatience.”  Three  careful  readings  of  the  text  of  Buffou’s 
)iscourse  have  failed  to  verify  Littr^’s  quotation.) 

[F.]  Lightness;  levity. 

mouarque.  LF.J  The  great  monarch  (i.e.,  Louis 


le  grand  cruvre. 


It  a lice, 
iterum 
ivresse 


[L.J 

IL.] 

LF.J 


In  Italian. 

Again. 

Drunkenness;  inebriation. 


n i rtbu  le  jeu  ne  vaut  pas  la  eliandelle 

f L.J  Thc^  [the  moments]  not  worth  the  candle. 


[F.]  The  great  work  (/.  e.%  the  philos- 
I F.J  The  game  Is 


J 


lenitive  of  labors. 

labuntur  et  imputantur. 

slip  away  and  are  laid  to  our  account.  (Inscription  for  a ,p  join.  viendra.  [F.]  Thcday  will  come. 

/„♦  l«*  inieux  est  1’ennemi  du  bien.  [F.J  Better  is  the 
Bridle-rein  on  the  neck  (at  enemy  of  well.  (Cp.  il  meglio,  etc. 

le  inonde  est  le  livre  des  femmes.  [F.]  Rousseau, 


[F.] 


[L.J  Suet.  Cses.  32.  The  die  has  been 


jacta  alea  est. 

cast. 

j’ai  bonne  cause.  [ F.J  I have  good  cause, 
jamais  arriere.  [F.J  Never  backward. 


dial.) 

la  bride  sur  le  cou. 

full  speed). 

lache.  [F.]  1.  a.  Lax;  slack;  remiss.  2.  n.  Sluggard; 
coward. 

1 at  critique  est  aisee,  et  l’art  est  difficile.  TF.] 
Dcstouches  Le  Glorieux  2,  5.  Criticism  is  easy,  and  art  is 
difficulty 

l’adversittS  fait  les  liommes  et  le  bonlieur  les 
iiKinstres.  [F.]  Adversity  makes  men,  and  prosperity 

- -v  . v : - monsters. 

jamais  a un  bon  chien  il  ne  vii»nt  un  bon  os.  [F  ] lsrsa  majestas.  [L.J  High  treason. 

Never  to  a good  dog  does  there  come  a good  bone.  In  fame  non  vuol  l<‘ggi.  Lit. j Hunger  acknowledges 

jam  die,  PWbqme,  de  tribus  capellis.  [L  ] Mar-  no  law. 

tlal  Epig.  6, 19.  Now  speak.  Posthumus,  of  the  three  goats.  I’affaire  s’acliemiiuk.  [F.]  The  business  makes  prog- 
(Cp.  KEVKNON8  a,  etc.)  ress. 

jaw?  Pi’oximus  ardet  IJcalegon.  [L.]  Verg.  xE.  2,1a  fortune  passe  partout.  [F.]  Fortune  passes  every- 
311.  Already  blazes  [the  house  of)  Uealegon  next  aoor.  where  (i.  e.%  vicissitudes  are  the  lot  of  all). 

J*111  uls  clan  sis.  I L.  ] With  closed  doors.  la  France  est  line  monarcliie  absolue,  t«»mp£ree 

Jartlin  den  I'lnntes.  [F.|  Garden  of  Plants  (name  of  par  des  chansons.  L F.J  France  is  an  absolute  monar- 
t tie  botanical  Garden  in  Paris).  chy,  tempered  by  songs.  (Chamfort  Caracltres  el  Anec- 

je  maintiendrai  le  droit.  [F.]  I will  maintain  the  dotes  credits  this  bright  saying  to  a clever  man  whom  he  le  prf»i 
right.  does  not  name.)  (Cp.  le  d’espotisme  tkmp£r£,  etc.)  big  w 


je  me  fie  en  Dieu.  [F. 
je  ue  cherche  qu’un 


If1, 


trust  In  God. 

] I seek  but  one. 


Emile  livre  5 (oeuvres,  t.  2,  p.  G54,  Paris,  1868).  The  world 
is  the  book  of  women. 

le  inonde  savant.  [F.]  The  learned  world, 
le  mot  de  IVr.igme.  [F.J  The  key  to  the  riddle;  the 
solution  of  the  puzzle. 

IVmpire  c’esl  la  paix.  [F.J  Louis  Napoleon  (Oct., 

1852).  The  empire  is  peace. 

[empire  des  lettres.  LF.J  The  empire  of  letters:  ihe 

commonwealth  of  letters. 

leonina  societas.  [L.l  Partnership  with  a lion  (/.  e.,  part- 
nership in  which  all  the  advantage  is  on  one  side), 
le  pas.  IF.]  The  step:  precedence, 
le  point  <lu  jour.  [K]  Daybreak. 

le  premier  soupir  de  rumour  est  le  dernier  de 
la  sagesse.  [F.J  The  first  sigh  of  love  is  the  last  sigh 
of  wisdom.  (Bret  L'Ecole  Amoureuse  sc.  7.  But  Bret  bor- 
rowed from  Charron.) 

resent  est  gros  de  I’nvenir.  [F.J  The  present  1^ 
Ith  the  future.  (I)lderot,  treating  of  Leibnitz's  pbllos- 


la  garde  incur!  et  ne  se  rend  pas.  [F.l  The  guard  ophv  In  the  Encgclopedie.) 
dies,  it  does  not  surrender.  (Words  attributed  to  Cam-  le  present  est  pour  ceux  qui  jouissent,  I’nvenir 


eofu,  urin,  dek;  at,  fare,  accord;  element,  er  = over,  eight,  £ — usage;  tin,  machine,  j = renew;  obey,  no;  not,  nor,  atom;  full,  rule;  but,  burn;  ufsle;. 


2359 


poor  ceux  qui  soufTrent.  [F.]  The  present  Is  for 
Those  who  rejoice,  the  future  for  those  who  suffer.  (La 
Bruyere,  Des  Bieus  de  la  Fortune,  56,  says:  Le  present  est 
pour  les  riches,  el  Vavenir  pour  les  vertueux  et  les  habiles, 
" The  present  is  for  the  rich,  and  the  future  for  the  virtuous 
and  the  clever.”) 

le  public!  le  public!  ditsil,  combien  fsiutJI  <le 
sots  pour  fatre  un  public?  [F.]  Chamfort  (Eu- 
rres  Choisies  in  “ Caracteres  et  Anecdotes,”  § 17,  p.  17,  Paris, 
1873.  The  public!  The  public!  said  he,  how  many  fools  does 
it  take  to  make  a public? 

le  roi  est  mort,  vive  le  rot!  [F.]  The  king  is  dead, 
long  live  the  king! 

le  roi  et  l’^tat.  [F.]  The  king  and  the  state, 
le  roi  le  veut.  [F.]  The  king  wills  it. 
le  roi  regne  et  ue  gouverne  pas.  [F.]  The  king 
reigDS  ana  does  not  govern:  said  by  Thiers,  1830,  of  Louis 
Philippe.  (Cp.  rex  regnat,  etc.) 
le  roi  s’avisera.  LF.]  The  king  will  take  counsel;  the 
king  will  deliberate. 

les  absents  out  toujours  tort.  [F.J  The  absent  are 
always  in  the  wrong. 

les  affaires  font  les  homines.  [F.]  Experience  of 
affairs  makes  men. 

le  sage  entend  a demi  mot.  [F.]  The  wise  man  un- 
derstands with  half  a word. 

les  belles  actions  cacli^es  sont  les  plus  esti- 
mates. LF.]  Beautiful  acts  hidden  are  the  most  worthy 
of  praise. 

les  bras  croises.  [F.]  The  arms  folded;  with  folded  arms, 
le  secret  d’ennuyer  est  celui  de  tout  dire.  [F.] 
Voltaire,  Discours  6 {De  la  Nature  de  V Homme,  ad  Jinem). 
The  secret  of  being  a bore  is  to  say  it  all. 
lesesinajeste.  LF.]  High  treason, 
les  enfants  terribles.  [F.]  Terrible  children, 
les  extremes  se  touchent.  [F. ] Mercier  Tableau  de 
Paris  4,  cap.  348,  title.  Extremes  meet, 
les  femmes  peuveut  tout,  parcequ’elles  gou- 
verne nt  les  personues  qui  gou vernent  tout.  LF.] 
■Women  have  all  the  power,  because  they  govern  those  who 
govern  all. 

les  fous  font  les  festins,  et  les  sages  les  maugent. 

[F.j  Fools  make  feasts  and  wise  men  eat  them, 
les  foils  inveutent  les  modes,  et  les  sages  les 

suivent.  [F.J  Fools  invent  the  fashions  and  wise  men 
follow  them. 

le  silence  du  peuple  est  la  legon  des  rois.  [F.] 
Abbe  de  Beauvais  (in  his  funeral  oration  over  Louis  XV.). 
The  silence  of  the  people  is  the  lesson  of  kings, 
les  larmes  aux  yeux.  [F.]  Tears  in  the  eyes, 
les  larmes  dans  la  voix.  [F.l  Tears  in  the  voice, 
les  murailles  ont  des  oreilles.  [F.]  Walls  have 
ears. 

les  plus  sages  lie  le  sont  pas  toujours.  [F.]  Those 
who  are  wisest  are  not  so  always, 
le  style  est  I’ ho  mine  me  me.  IF.]  Buffon  Discours 
de  Reception  1753.  The  style  is  the  man  himself.  ( Le  style, 
c'est  Vhomme  Is  the  most  current  form  of  quotation.  Le 
stole  est  de  Vhomme  occurs  in  some  editions  of  Buffon. 
This,  though  less  striking,  is  perhaps  better  in  sense  than 
either  of  the  other  forms.) 

le  superflu,  chose  tres  n^cessaire.  [F.]  Voltaire 
Le  Mondain  v.  22.  The  superfluous,  a thing  very  necessary, 
les  yeux  doux.  [F.l  Sweet  eyes;  soft  looks. 

I’etat,  c’est  moi.  [F.]  The  state,  it  is  I;  I am  the  state. 
(Louis  XIV.) 

r^toile  du  nord.  [F.]  The  North  Star.  (Motto  of  Min- 
nesota. ) 

le  tout  ensemble.  [F.]  The  whole  taken  together, 
let  t re  de  change.  IF.]  Bill  of  exchange, 
let!  re  de  creance.  [F.]  Letter  of  credit, 
lettre  de  marque.  LF.]  Letter  of  marque, 
levamen  probationis.  [L.]  Relief  from  proving, 
leve  fit,  quod  bene  fertur,  onus.  LL.)  Ov.  Amor.  1,  2, 
10.  The  burden  that  is  well  borne  becomes  light, 
le  veritable  Amphitryon  est  I’Amphitryon  oil 
Ton  dine.  [F.l  Moliere  Amphitryon  act  3,  sc.  5,  vv. 
1703,  1701.  The  true  Amphitryon  Is  the  Amphitryon  who 
gives  the  feast. 

le  vrai  pent  quelqtiefois  n’£tre  pas  vraisem- 

blable.  [F.J  Boileau  Ars  Poetique,  Chant  3.  The  true 
mav  sometimes  be  not  true  in  seeming, 
lex  loci.  LL.]  The  law  [or  the  custom]  of  the  place, 
lex  non  scripta.  LL.]  Unwritten  law;  the  common  law. 
lex  scripta.  [L.  ] Written  or  statute  law. 

Iex  talionis.  (L.l  A.  Cell.  20,  1,  14.  Law  of  retaliation, 
ex  lerrie.  [L. ] Law  of  the  land. 

I?h online  propose,  et  Dieu  dispose.  [F.]  Man  pro- 
poses and  God  disposes. 

rhypocrisie  est  un  hommage  que  le  vice  rend  A 

la  vert  u.  [F.|  La  Rochefoucauld,  Max.  218.  Hypocrisy 
is  a homage  that  vice  pays  to  virtue, 
libertas  et  natale  sotuiii.  II..]  Liberty  and  native  soil, 
liberum  arbitrium.  1 L.  ] Freewill, 
libra  ire.  [ F.  ] Bookseller, 
licentia  vntuiii.  [L.]  Poetic  license, 
lima*  labor  et  m ora.  [L.l  Hor.  A.  P.  291.  Labor  of 
the  tile  and  delay  (L  e.,  painstaking  revision  in  literary 
work). 

I’inconnu.  f F.]  The  unknown. 

I’iucroyable.  (F.l  The  incredible. 

lingua  franca.  [It.]  Name  given  to  a hybrid  language, 
or  jargon,  made  up  of  Italian  and  other  tongues,  In  use 
among  Europeans  in  the  Levant. 

linquenda  tel lus  et  doiiius  et  placens  uxor.  [L.l 
Hor.  C.  2,  14,  21.  Land  and  home  and  charming  wife  must 
be  left  behind. 

Ii*  litem  generat.  [L.]  Strife  breeds  strife. 

Ii*  sub  judice.  LL.]  Case  still  to  be  decided.  (Cp.  ad- 
Hfe,  etc.) 

I’ltalie  est  un  nom  geogrnnhioue.  [F.|  Italy  Is  a 
g*  ' graphic expression.  (Mettcrnfch  (in  1847).  Cp.  Deutsch- 
land KIN  OEOGRAPHISCHKR  BEGRIPF. ) 
litem  . . . lite  resolvil.  [L.]  Hor.  S.  2,  3, 103.  He  set- 
tles strife  by  strife. 

lite  pendente.  I L.]  During  the  trial, 
litterie  Bellerophontis.  [L.]  Belleronhon’s letter  (/.  e., 
a letter  bringing  doom  on  the  bearer,  Bellerophon  accord- 
ing to  the  myth  having  borne  such  a letter).  (Cp.  Plant. 
Bacch.  4,  7, 12;  also  2 Sam.  11,  14,  where  it  is  related  that 
King  David  sends  such  a letter  by  Uriah.) 
litierie  non  erubeHcunt.  [L.J  Same  as  epistula,  etc. 
(the  original  form)  (q.  v. ). 

lit tera  scripta  inanet.  [LJ  The  written  word  remains. 
(Cp.  vox  audita,  etc.) 

I’occanion  fait  le  larron.  LF.]  Opportunity  makes  the 

thief  (Cp.  of ’CASIO  FACIT  FUREM.) 
loci  commune**  [L.]  Commonplaces;  topics, 
loco  citato.  [L.l  In  the  place  cited. 

loco*  y niftos  dicen  la  verdad.  [Sp.]  Children  and 
fools  Speak  the  truth. 

locu*  crimini*.  (L.l  Place  of  the  crime. 

Iocuh  in  quo.  (L.J  Place  in  which. 

locu*  pen  item  tie.  [ L.]  Place  for  [chance  of]  repentance. 

locu*  standi.  |L.]  Standing-place. 

long;*  c*i  injuria,  lougup  iimhitge*.  [L.l  Verg.  At. 

I.  341.  Longls  the  Injury,  long  the  doublings  of  the  tale, 
longc  aberrat  scopo.  |L.]  He  wanders  widely  from  the 
mark. 


FOREIGN  WORDS,  PHRASES,  ETC. 

longe  absit.  [L.]  Far  he  it. 

longo  iutervallo.  LL.]  Verg.  jE.  5,  320.  With  a long  in- 
terval. 

longuiii  iter  est  per  precepta,  breve  et  efficax 
per  exempla.  [L.]  Sen.  Ep.  t>,  5.  Long  is  tile  way 
through  precepts,  short  and  effective  through  examples, 
l’ordre  regne  a Varsovie.  [F.)  Order  reigns  at  War- 
saw. (Cp.  SOLITUDINEJI  FACIUNT,  etc.) 
loyal  eu  tout.  LF.]  Loyal  in  everything, 
loyaute  m’oblige.  [F.l  Loyalty  binds  me. 
ioyuute  n’a  lionte.  [F.]  Loyalty  has  no  shame, 
liicidus  ordo.  LL.]  Hor.  .1.  41.  Lucid  arrangement, 

lucri  bonus  est  odor  ex  requalibet.  [L.]  Juv.  14, 
204.  The  smell  of  money  is  good  whatever  its  source.  (Cp. 

NON  OLET.) 

Iucri  causa.  [L.]  For  the  sake  of  gain, 
udere  cum  sacris.  [L.J  To  sport  with  things  sacred, 
lupus  est  homo  lioiniui.  [L.J  Plant.  Asin.  2,  4,  88. 

Man  is  wolf  to  man  U.  e.,  men  prey  on  one  another), 
lupus  in  Tabula.  [L.]  Ter.  .Id.  4, 1,  21;  also,  Clc.  Alt.  13, 
33,  4.  The  wolf  in  the  fable;  “ Talk  of  the  devil,”  etc.  (Cp. 
quand  on  parle,  etc.  Sir  Thomas  Browne,  Vulgar  Er- 
rors, 3,  8 has  a curious  treatment  of  this  subject.) 
lupus  piliini  mu  tart,  non  iiienteiu.  LL.]  The  wolf 
changes  his  coat,  not  his  disposition. 


M 


ma  eliere.  [F.]  My  dear  (feminine), 
in  act  e nova  virtu te.  [L.J  Verg.  JE.  9,  641.  Go  on  in 
fresh  deeds  of  valor.  ( Made  virtute  Is  often  used  without 
the  adjective  nova,  to  mean  “ Go  on  in  virtue.”) 
ma  foi.  LF. j My  faith;  upon  my  faith, 
maggiore  fretta,  miiiore  alto.  Lit.]  The  more  haste, 
the  less  speed. 

magister  ceremoniarum.  [L.]  Master  of  ceremonies, 
magistratus  indicat  virum.  [L.]  Magistracy  shows 
[the  character  of]  the  man. 

magna  civitas,  magiia  solitiido.  [L.]  A great  city 
[is]  a great  solitude. 

magme  spes  altera  Roiikc.  [L.j  Verg.  At.  12,  168. 

The  second  hope  of  great  Rome  (second  man  of  the  state), 
magna  est  veritas,  et  praevalet.  [L.J  3 Esdras 
4,  41.  Great  is  truth,  and  it  prevails.  ( Praevalebit , which  is 
the  usual  form  in  quotation,  is  incorrect.) 
magna  est  vis  cousuetiidiuis.  LL.]  Great  is  the  force 
of  habit. 

niagiianimiter  critcem  sustine.  [L.]  Bear  thy  cross 
great-heartedly. 

maguas  inter  opes  inops.  [L.]  Hor.  C.  3, 16,  28.  Poor 
amid  great  riches. 

magni  liomiuis  umbra.  [L.]  Luc.  1, 135;  and  Sen.  Octav. 

69.  The  shadow  of  a great  name, 
liiagnis  tamen  excidit  ausls.  [L.]  Ov.  M.  2 , 328.  It 
was,  however,  in  great  attempts  that  he  failed, 
magnum  boiiiim.  LL.]  A great  good, 
magnum  opus.  [L.]  See  opus,  in  vocabulary, 
magiium  vectigal  est  parsimonia.  [L.]  Cic.  Parad. 
6,  3, 49.  Economy  is  a great  revenue.  (Generally  quoted  as 
given;  but  the  whole  sentence  reads:  O dii  immortales! 
non  inlelligunt  homines,  quam  magnum  vectigal  sit  par- 
simonia.) 

magiius  Apollo.  [L.]  Great  Apollo.  (Cp.  et  eris  mihi, 
etc.) 

main  de  justice.  [F.]  Hand  of  justice, 
maintiens  le  droit.  [F.]  Maintain  the  right, 
maisoii  de  campagne.  LF.]  Country-seat, 
maison  <le  saute.  LF.]  Sanitarium;  insane  retreat, 
maisoii  de  ville.  LF.]  City  residence;  house  in  town, 
mait re  tie  requetes.  [F.]  Master  of  requests  (official 
title). 

in ai ti  e des  basses  ceuvres.  [F.]  Nightman;  man  who 
empties  privy-vaults. 

maftre  des  hautes  ceuvres.  [F.]  Hangman. 

maitresse.  L F.J  Mistress;  matron. 

malade.  [F. J Sick. 

maladie  du  pays.  [F.]  Homesickness. 

maladresse.  LF.]  Awkwardness;  lack  of  skill. 

mill  <le  dents.  [F.]  Toothache. 

ma!  de  t£te.  [FJ  Headache. 

mnl  entendu.  I F.l  Ill-advised;  mistaken  (for  this  sense, 
the  words  are  written  separately), 
m a lent  end  u.  [F.]  Misunderstanding;  mistake  (for  this 
sense,  the  French  is  one  word), 
malt*  parta,  male  dilubuiitur.  LL.]  Naev.  Gains  ill- 
gotten  are  ill  made  away  with  (i.  e.,  do  not  profit), 
malgre  nous.  [F.]  In  spite  of  us. 
malgrt*  soi.  [F.]  In  spite  of  himself, 
malneur  ne  vient  jamais  seul.  [F.]  ‘‘Misfortunes 
never  come  singly.” 

mali  exempli.  [L.l  Of  bad  example.  (Said  of  something 
likely  to  be  Imitated  that  ought  not  to  be  imitated.) 

mali  principii  mains  finis.  [L.]  A bad  end  of  a bad 
beginning. 

malis  avibus.  [L.J  Under  bad  auspices, 
malo  modo.  [LJ  In  a bad  manner. 

malo  mori  quam  feedari.  [L.]  I would  rather  die 
than  submit  to  disgrace. 

ma Ipropre.  [F.]  Not  in  good  order;  slovenly, 
malum  in  se.  [L.]  A thing  evil  in  itself, 
mains  pudor.  [L.]  False  shame;  false  modesty, 
inanet  alta  inente  repost um.  [L.]  Verg.  JE.  1,  26. 

It  abides  stored  away  In  the  depths  of  [her]  mind, 
matiibus  pedibusque.  [L.]  Ter.  And.  1,1,134.  With 
hands  and  feet;  with  all  one’s  might, 
in  si  ii  ii  forti.  [ L.  ] With  the  strong  hand;  by  main  force, 
maim  propria.  [ L.J  With  one’s  own  hand, 
maims  maiiiim  la  vat.  [L.J  Petron.  45.  “One  hand 
washes  another.” 

mare  apertum.  [L.J  Open  sea;  high  seas. 
mar<*chal.  [ F.  ] Marshal. 

mariiigc  «le  conscience.  fF.]  Marriage  of  conscience 
(/.  e.,  marriage  of  persons  who  have  previously  lived  un- 
lawfully together);  also,  private  marriage, 
mariage  de  convenance.  IF.]  Marriage  of  convenience. 
Mars  gravior  sub  pace?  Intel.  [L.l  Claud.  IV.  Cons. 

Hon . 307.  A more  serious  war  lurks  under  the  peace, 

mds  vale  pdjaro  en  mano  que  bnltre  volando. 

[ Sp.]  A sparrow  in  the  hand  is  better  than  a vulture  on  the 
wing. 

mds  vale  saber  que  liaber.  [Sp.]  Wisdom  Is  better 

than  wealth. 

mas  vale  set*  necio  que  porfiado.  [Sp.]  Better  be 
stupid  t ban  st ubborn. 

mas  vale  tarde  que  iiuiica.  [Sp.]  “ Better  late  than 

matcrin in  *u  pernbiit  opus.  [L.]  Ov.  M.  2,  5.  The 

workmanship  was  better  than  the  material, 
m at  re  piilclirA  filiu  pulclirior.  I L.  | Hor.  C.  1, 16,  1. 

Daughter  more  beautiful  than  the  beautiful  mother, 
urn  ii  vn  is  gortt.  IF.]  Bad  taste, 
m n u vii is  pas.  IF.)  Bad  situation;  scrape, 
miiuvais  ton.  IF.)  Bad  tone;  ill  breeding, 
maxima  debetur  puero  reverentia.  [L.]  Juv.  14,47. 

The  greatest  reverence  is  due  to  a boy. 
max  im  um  in  mini  mis.  [L.J  Very  great  In  very  little 
things. 

meii  culpa.  [L.]  By  iny  fault. 


le  public,  etc. 

mining  Apolline  dig.ii tun 

medecine  expectante.  [F.]  A method  of  cure  in  which 
mere  lapse  of  time  is  depended  upon, 
medeciu,  guerisaoi  toLmeme.  [F.]  Physician,  heal 
thyself. 

medeu  agan  We^ayoi/].  [Gr.]  Not  too  much;  shun  ex- 
cess. 

mcdiocria  firma.  [L.]  The  middle  condition  in  life  is 
the  safe  one. 

mediocribus  esse  poetis  non  homines,  non  di, 

non  coucessere  coliimiue.  [L.J  Hor.  A.  P.  372.  Not 
men.  not  gods,  not  booksellers,  have  granted  to  poets  the 
privilege  of  being  mediocre. 

medio  tiitissimus  ibis.  [L.]  Ov.  M.  2, 137.  You  will  go 
safest  in  the  middle. 

medium  teunere  beati.  [L.]  The  happy  hold  the  middle 
course. 

mega  biblion,  mega  kakon  [>eya /3i/3Aio»q /aeya  <«- 
/coH.  [Gr.]  A big  book  is  a big  evil, 
meglio  tardi  clie  mai.  [It.]  Better  late  than  never, 
inelir  Liclit.  [G.l  More  light.  (Popularly  quoted  for  the 
last  words  of  Goethe,  and  given,  as  such,  a symbolic  mean- 
ing not  in  the  utterer’s  mind;  Goethe  in  fact  added  other 
words  directing  that  a certain  window-shutter  be  opened 
to  admit  more  light.) 
me  judice.  [L.]  In  my  judgment. 

melioribus  auspiciis.  LL.]  Verg.  JE.  3.  498.  Under 
better  auspices. 

melius  est  cavere  semper,  quam  pati  semel. 

LL. ] It  is  better  to  be  on  your  guard  at  all  times  than  to 
suffer  once. 

melius  est  pati  semel,  quam  cavere  semper.  [L.] 
It  is  better  to  suffer  once  than  to  be  forever  on  your  guard. 
(This  inversion  of  the  preceding  is  attributed  to  Julius 
Caesar.) 

memento  mori.  [L.J  Remember  that  you  must  die. 
iiiemor  et  fidelis.  [L.]  Mindful  and  faithful, 
memoria  in  reterna.  [L.]  In  everlasting  remembrance, 
mendacem  memorem  esse  oportet.  [L.]  Quint.  Inst. 
Or.  4,  2,  91  (with  change  fr.  inf.  to  ind.).  A liar  needs  to 
have  a good  memory. 

mens  aequa  iu  arduis.  [L.]  An  equal  mind  in  circum- 
stances of  difficulty.  (Legend  under  the  portrait  of  Warrea 
Hastings,  in  Calcutta.  Cp.  ^equam  memento,  etc.) 
mens  agitat  in  olein.  [L.]  Verg.  At.  6, 727.  A mind  keeps 
in  motion  the  mass:  mind  animates  matter, 
ineiip  divinior.  [L.J  Hor.  S.  1,  4,43.  The  diviner  mind 
(i.  e.,  of  the  poet);  the  poet’s  inspiration, 
mens  legis.  [L.l  The  spirit  of  the  law. 
mens,  qua  niliil  est  celerius.  [L.J  Cic.  Or. 59, 200.  The 
mind,  than  which  nothing  is  swifter, 
mens  sana  in  corpore  sano.  [L.J  Juv.  S.  10,  356.  A 
sound  mind  in  a sound  body. 

mens  sibi  conscia  recti.  [L.]  Verg.  JE.  1, 604.  A mind 
conscious  to  itself  of  rectitude, 
meo  periculo.  [L.J  At  my  own  risk, 
meo  voto.  LL.]  By  my  wish. 

merum  sal.  LL.]  Pure  salt;  true  good  sense  or  wit. 
messieurs  de  la  garde  franqaise,  tirez!  [FJ  Gen- 
tlemen of  the  French  Guard,  lire!  (Said  to  have  been  ad- 
dressed, 1745,  at  the  battle  of  Fontenoy,  by  the  English 
Lord  C.  Hay,  to  the  French  enemy,  who,  however,  with 
equally  egregious  chivalry,  declined  to  fire  first.) 
metiienda  corolla  dracouis.  [L.]  The  crest  of  the 
dragon  is  to  be  feared, 
meum  et  tu  ii  in.  [L.]  Mine  and  thine, 
mi  date  creta  per  cacio.  [It.]  You  give  me  chalk  for 
cheese. 

inl^ntras  que  duermen  todos  son  iguales.  [Sp.]  All 
men  are  on  an  equality  while  they  are  asleep, 
milii  cura  futuri.  [L.J  My  care  is  for  the  future;  to  me 
belongs  the  care  of  the  future, 
mirabile  dictu.  [L.]  Wonderful  to  be  told, 
mirabile  visu.  [L.J  Wonderful  to  be  seen, 
mirabilia.  [L.]  Things  wonderful, 
iniriim  in  modiim.  [L.J  In  a wonderful  manner, 
miserabile  vulgus.  [L.J  Wretched  rabble, 
misertcordia  Domini  Inter  pontem  et  fontem. 

[L.J  ’Twixt  bridge  and  wave,  the  Lord  may  save, 
miseris  succurrere  disco.  [L.J  Verg.  JE.  1, 630.  I learn 
to  succor  the  miserable. 

mobile  perpetiium.  [L.]  Something  perpetually  in  mo- 
tion. 

modo  et  forma.  [L.J  In  manner  and  form, 
mole  ruit  sua.  [L.J 
its  own  weight, 
mollissima  fandi  t cm  porn.  [L.J  Verg.  JE.  4,  293» 
The  most  favorable  times  for  speaking. 

■non  ami.  [F.]  My  friend, 
moil  cber.  [F.J  My  dear  (masculine). 


[L.J  Hor.  C.  3,  4,  65.  It  falls  In  ruin  by 


moii  Dieu.  [F.]  My  God.  (An  exclamation  often  very 
lightly  interjected  in  French  writing  and  conversation.) 
■non  sic*ge  est  fait.  [F.]  My  siege  is  finished.  (Words 
of  the  Abb6  de  Vertot,  who  thus  declined  to  use  later  and 
fuller  information  received  by  him  about  the  siege  of 
Rhodes  after  he  had  written  up  that  topic  in  his  history.) 
monstrum  liorrendiim,  informe,  in  gens,  cui  lu- 
men ademptiim.  [ L.J  Verg.  At.  3,  658.  A monster  hor- 
rible, misshapen,  huge,  from  which  the  eye  had  been 
plucked. 

moiitaui  semper  liberi.  [L.J  Mountaineers  are  always 
freemen.  ( Motto  of  West  Virginia.) 
moiiiimeiitiim  aere  perennius.  [LJ  Hor.  C.  3,  30,  1. 

A monument  more  enduring  than  bronze, 
more  Hibernico.  [L.]  In  the  Irish  style, 
more  majorum.  [LJ  According  to  the  custom  of  the 
fathers. 


mori*  suo.  [L.J  In  his  way;  in  his  own  way. 

' Muiide. 


[G.]  The 


Morgens! unde  bill  («old  im  Mi 

morning  hour  brings  golden  dower. 

mors  omnibus  communis.  |L.]  Death  is  common  to 
all. 

mos  pro  lege.  [L.J  Custom  for  law. 
mot  a mol.  [F.l  Word  for  word, 
mol  du  guet.  [F.]  Watchword, 
motived  [F.J  With  reasons  given, 
iiiols  d’usage.  IF.]  Words  In  common  use. 
mol  ii  proprio.  [L.J  Of  his  own  accord, 
muclio  en  el  suelo,  poco  en  el  cielo.  [Sp.]  Much 
here  on  earth,  In  heaven  a dearth, 
iiiuet  coniine  nn  poissou.  [F.]  Dumb  as  a fish, 
ninita  cadunt  inter  calicem  siipremaque  labrn. 
[LJ  “There’s  many  a slip  ’twixt  cup  and  lip.”  (A.  Gell. 
13,  17,  quotes  and  translates  a Greek  proverb  to  the  same  pur- 
port, but  not  In  the  words  here  given.) 
multa  fern  ut  plnceni  genus  irritnbile  vnfiim. 

I L.  | Hor.  Ep.  2.  2, 102.  I bear  much  in  order  to  please  the 
Irritable  tribe  or  bards. 

mulla  gemens.  [L. ] Verg.  JE.  1,  465.  Uttering  many 
sighs. 

uiiiitum  snpit  qui  non  <1  i n desipit.  [L. J He  is  wise 

who  docs  not  long  Indulge  levity, 
miindiis  uni  versus  exercet  liistrloniam.  [LJ 

Adapted  from  Petron.  Fr.  10.  The  whole  world  plays  the 
part  of  actor.  (Petron.  say s,  fere  lotus  mundus,  “pretty 
much  the  whole  world.”) 

in  ii  n diis  vu  1 1 decipi.  [LJ  The  world  wishes  to  be 
fooled  (Cp  POP!  LI  S \ ri.T,  etc*) 
niiiiius  A polline  digiiiim.  [LJ  Gift  worthy  of  Apollo. 


OO  = out;  ©11;  lu=fet/d,  Jft  = future;  c = k;  cliurcli;  dli  = the;  go,  eiug,  iijik;  uo\  tliin;  zli  = a^urc;  F.  boii,  diiue.  <9/rom ; t,  obsolete;  X*  variant. 


mums  aeneus,  etc. 
orator  tit,  etc. 

murus  seneus  conscientia  Sana.  [L.]  Hor.  Ep.  1, 1,60. 

A sound  conscience  Is  a wall  of  brass, 
mutare  Tel  timere  sperno.  LL.]  I scorn  to  change  or 
to  fear. 

mutato  nomine.  [L.]  Hor.  S.  1,  1,  69.  The  name  being 
changed. 

mutuni  est  pictura  poema.  [L.]  A picture  Is  a mute 
poem. 

mutuus  consensus.  [L.]  Mutual  consent. 


N 


nafssance*  [F.]  Birth. 

nascimur  poeta*,  fimus  oratores.  [L.]  We  are  born 
poets,  we  are  made  orators, 
natale  solum.  [L.]  Native  soil. 

natura  abhorret  vacuum.  LL.]  Descartes.  Nature  ab- 
hors a vacuum. 

natura  il  fece,  e pot  roppe  la  stampa.  [It.]  Ariosto 
Orl.  Fur.  10.  84.  Nature  made  him  [a  certain  duke]  and 
then  broke  the  stamp. 

naturam  expellas  furca,  tauten  usque  recurret. 

[L.]  Hor.  Ep.  1,  10,  24.  You  may  drive  out  nature  with  a 
pitchfork,  yet  will  she  ever  come  back, 
natura  non  facit  saltuin.  LL.]  Nature  makes  no  leaps. 

(Cp.  Leibnitz,  Nouveaux  Essais  4, 16.) 
naviget  Anticyrain.  [L.]  Hor.  S. 2,  3, 166.  Let  him  sail 
to  Anticyra  ( i . e .,  he  needs  hellebore  — abundant  in  Anticy- 
ra  — to  cure  madness  in  him). 

nec  cupias,  nec  metuas.  [L.]  Indulge  neither  desire  nor 
fear. 

nec  deus  intersit  nisi  dignus  vindice  nodus.  [L.] 
Hor.  A.  P.  191.  And  let  no  god  be  introduced,  unless  there 
be  a knot  worthy  to  be  so  untied, 
ne  cede  malis.  [L.]  Verg.  JE.  6,  95.  Do  not  give  way  to 
misfortunes. 

necessitas  non  liabet  legem.  [L.]  Necessity  has  no 
law. 

nec  me  pudet  fateri  nescire  quod  nesciam.  [L.] 
Cic.  Tusc.  1,  25,  60.  Noram  I ashamed  to  confess  my  igno- 
rance of  what  I do  not  know. 

nec  inora  nec  requies.  LL.]  Verg.  G.  3,  110.  Neither 
delay  nor  rest. 

nec  multo  opus  est  nec  diu.  [L.]  Sen.  Q.  N.  3,  Prsef. 
15.  There  is  need  neither  of  much  nor  for  a long  time. 
(Cp.  Goldsmith  Hermit  st.  8.) 

nec  pluribus  impar.  [L.]  And  no  unequal  match  for 
many  antagonists.  (Motto  of  Louis XIV.) 
nec  prece  nec  pretio.  [L.]  Neither  by  prayer  nor  by 
price. 

nec  quserere  nec  spernere  honorem.  [L.]  Neither 
to  seek  nor  to  spurn  honor. 

nec  scire  fas  est  omnia.  [L.]  Hor.  C.  4,  4,  22.  And  to 
know  all  things  is  not  permitted, 
nec  tecum  possum  vivere,  nec  sine  te.  [L.]  Mart. 

12,  47,  2.  Neither  with  thee  can  I live,  nor  without  thee, 
nec  temere,  nec  timide.  LL.]  Neither  with  temerity  nor 
with  timidity. 

ne  exeat.  [L.]  Let  him  not  depart, 
nefasti  dies.  [L.]  Days  not  to  be  used  for  public  business; 
also,  unlucky  days. 

ne  fronti  crede.  [L.]  Trust  not  to  the  face, 
negotiorum  gestor.  [L.]  Manager  of  business  matters. 

ne  Juppiter  quidem  omnibus  placet.  [L.]  Not  even 
Jupiter  pleases  all. 

nel  mezzo  del  cammin  di  nostra  vita.  [It.]  Midway 
ia  the  journey  of  our  life.  (First  line  of  Dante’s  Divine 
Comedy.) 

nemine  contradicente  [nem.  con.].  [L.]  No  one 
speaking  in  opposition. 

nemine  dissentiente.  [L.]  No  one  dissenting, 
nemo  bis  punitur  pro  eodem  delicto.  [L.]  No  one 
is  twice  punished  for  one  and  the  same  offense, 
nemo  Ireditur  nisi  a seipso.  [L.]  No  one  is  injured  ex- 
cept by  himself. 

nemo  me  impune  lacessit.  [L.1  No  one  attacks  me  with 
impunity.  (The  motto  of  Scotland.) 
nemo  mortalium  omnibus  tioris  sapit.  [L.]  Plin. 

H.  N.  7,  41.  2.  No  mortal  man  is  every  hour  wise, 
nemo  reclamat,  nullus  obsistit.  [L.]  Nobody  pro- 
tests, no  one  opposes. 

nemo  repente  fuit  turpissimus.  [L.]  Juv.  2,83.  No 
one  ever  suddenly  reached  the  lowest  depths  of  baseness, 
nemo  solus  satis  sapit.  [L.]  Plaut.  Mil.  Glor.  3,3,12. 

No  one  is  sufficiently  wise  by  himself  alone, 
nenimium.  [L.]  Not  too  much;  shun  excess, 
n*?  pour  la  digestion.  [F.]  Born  to  digest.  (Shortened 
from  La  Bruyere  Les  Caractires ; De  V Homme  122,  “ II  ne 
semble  ne  que  pour  la  digestion ,”  “ He  seems  born  only  for 
digestion.  See  Grands  Ecrivains  de  la  France ; La  Bru- 
y&re  v.  2,  p.  56,  Hachette,  Paris,  1865.) 
ne  puero  gladium.  [L.]  Do  not  trust  a sword  to  a boy. 
neque  semper  arcum  tendit  Apollo.  [L.]  Hor.  C.  2. 

10, 19.  Nor  does  Apollo  always  keep  his  bow  bent, 
ne  quid  detrimenti  respublica  capiat.  [L.]  That  the 
commonwealth  receive  no  detriment.  (Form  of  words  used 
under  the  Roman  republic  in  the  creation  of  a dictatorship.) 
ne  quid  nimis.  [L.]  Ter.  And.  1,1,  34.  Nothing  in  ex- 
cess; be  wisely  moderate. 

nervos  belli  pecuniam  infinitam.  [L.]  Cic.  Phil.  5, 
2,  5.  The  sinews  of  war  [are]  unlimited  money.  (See  pe- 
cunia,  etc.) 

nervus  probandi.  [L.]  Sinew  of  proof;  chief  argument, 
nescit  vox  missa  reverti.  [L.]  Hor.  A.  P.  390.  A 
word  once  sent  forth  can  not  be  recalled, 
nessun  maggior  dolore  che  ricordarsi  del  tempo 
fel  ice  nella  miseria.  [It.]  Dante  Inferno  5, 121-123. 
There  is  no  greater  sorrow  than  to  remember  the  happy 
time  in  misery. 

n’estscespasr  [F.]  Isn’t  that  so? 

ne  sutor,  etc.  [L.]  See  sutor  ne,  etc.,  the  correct  form, 
ne  tentes.  aut  perfice.  [L. J See  aut  non  tentaris, 
etc.,  the  correct  form. 

netteU?.  [F.]  Neatness;  precision;  nicety, 
ne  vile  fano.  [L.]  Let  there  be  nothing  vile  in  the  tem- 
ple. 

niaiserie.  [F].  Simplicity;  silliness, 
nicht  wahrf  [G.  ] Not  true  ? isn’t  that  so? 
ni  fir m cm  carta  que  no  leas,  ni  bebas  agua  que  no 
veas.  [Sp.]  Before  you  sign  It  read  It  and  think,  look  at 
the  water  before  you  drink. 

nihil  ad  Andromaclien.  [L.]  Tert.  De  Pudic.  c.  8,  n.  65. 

Nothing  to  Andromache  «.  e.,  nothing  to  the  purpose), 
nihil  ad  rem.  [L.l  Nothing  to  the  purpose, 
nihil  debet.  I L.l  He  owes  nothing, 
nil  actum  credens  duiii  quid  superesset  agen- 
dum. [ L.l  Lucan  (describing  Cicsar),  2,  657.  Considering 
nothing  done  while  anything  remained  to  be  done, 
nil  admirari.  [L.]  llor.  Ep.  1,6,1.  To  wonder  at  nothing, 
nil  conscire  sibi.  [L.]  Hor.  Ep.  1, 1,  61.  To  be  conscious 
of  no  fault. 

nil  desperandum  Teucro  duce,  et  auspice  Teu- 
cro.  [L.l  Hor.  C.  1,7,27.  Nothing  Is  to  be  despaired  of, 
Teucer  being  our  leader,  and  our  natron  Teucer. 
nil  dicit.  [L.]  He  says  nothing;  lie  makes  no  reply, 
nil  dictum  quod  non  dictum  prius.  [L.]  Nothing 
[can  be]  said  which  has  not  been  said  before, 
nil  nisi  cruce.  [L.]  Nothing  save  by  the  cross. 


FOREIGN  WORDS,  PHRASES,  ETC. 

nil  sine  numine.  [L.]  Nothing  without  Providence. 

(Motto  of  Colorado.) 

ni  l’uu  ni  I’autre.  [F.]  Neither  the  one  nor  the  other, 
iiimiiim  ne  crede  colori.  [L.]  Verg.  E.  2, 17.  Trust  not 

overmuch  to  appearance. 

n’importe.  [F.]  It  does  not  signify;  no  matter, 
nisi  Dominus,  frustra.  [L.l  U nless  the  Lord  [build  the 
house,  they  labor]  in  vain  [that  build  it].  (Motto  of  the  city 
of  Edinburgh.) 

nicor  in  adversum.  [L.]  Ov.  M.  2, 72.  I struggle  in  the 
contrary  direction;  I struggle  against  adverse  circumstance, 
nobilitas  sola  est  atque  uuica  virtus.  [L.]  Juv.8, 
20.  Virtue  is  the  one  and  the  only  nobility, 
nocet  empta  dolove  voluptas.  LL.]  Hor.  Ep.  1,  2,  55. 

Pleasure  bought  with  pain  harms, 
no  es  oro  todo  lo  que  reluce.  [Sp.]  “ All  is  not  gold 
that  glitters.” 

no  hay  cerradura  si  es  de  oro  la  ganzua.  [Sp.] 
No  lock  will  hold,  be  the  picklock  gold, 
noli  irritare  leones.  [L.]  Avoid  irritating  the  lions, 
nolo  episcopari.  [L.]  I do  not  wish  to  be  a bishop, 
nomen  atque  omeu.  [L.]  Plaut.  Pers.  4,  4,74.  Name 
and  in  addition  omen;  name  that  carries  in  it  an  omen, 
tiomina  stultorum  parietibus  hserent.  [L.]  Fools’ 
names  are  stuck  on  house^walls. 
non  Angli  sed  angeli.  [L.]  Bede  2, 1.  Not  Angles,  but 
angels. 

non  cuivis  liomini  coutingit  adire  Corintlium. 

[L.]  Hor.  Ep.  1, 17, 36.  It  does  not  happen  to  every  man  to 
go  to  Corinth. 

non  datur  tertium.  [L.]  A third  thing  is  not  given; 
there  is  no  third  option. 

non  deficiente  crumena,  [L.]  The  purse  not  failing; 

while  the  money  holds  out. 
non  ens.  [L.]  Nonentity. 

non  equidem  in  video,  miror  magis.  [L.]  Verg.  J?. 

1, 11.  I surely  do  not  envy,T  wonder  rather, 
non  est.  [L.]  It  is  not;  it  is  wanting, 
non  est  ad  astra  mollis  e terris  via.  [L.]  Sen. 
Here.  Fur.  437.  There  is  no  easy  way  to  the  stars  from  the 
earth. 

non  est  inventus.  [L.]  He  has  not  been  found, 
non  est  vivere,  sed  valere,  vita.  [L.]  Mart.  6,  7015. 

Not  to  live,  but  to  be  well,  is  life, 
non  far  mai  il  medico  tuo  erede.  [It.]  Never  make 
the  physician  your  heir. 

non  ignara  mali,  miseris  succurrere  disco.  [L.] 
Verg.  HZ.  1,  630.  Not  ignorant  of  calamity,  I am  learning  to 
succor  the  unhappy. 

non  libet.  [L.]  It  does  not  please  me. 
non  mi  ricordo.  [It.l  I do  not  remember, 
non  multa,  sed  multum.  [L.]  Not  many  things,  but 
much. 

non  nisi  parendo  vincitur.  [L.]  Bacon.  She  [nature] 
is  conquered  only  by  obeying  her. 
non  nobis  solum.  [L.]  Not  for  ourselves  merely, 
non  nostrum  inter  vos  tantas  componere  lites. 
[L.]  Verg.  E.  3, 108.  It  is  not  ours  to  settle  between  you 
disputes  so  great. 

nonobstant  clameur  de  haro.  [F.]  Notwithstanding 
the  hue  and  cry. 

non  olet.  [L.]  It  does  not  stink  (f.  e.,  money,  no  matter 
what  its  unsavory  source  or  association).  (The  expression 
does  not  occur  in,  but  it  is  suggested  bv,  Suet.  Vespasian 
23;  where  it  is  related  that  Vespasian  held  a coin  to  his  son 
Titus’s  nose  asking  him  If  it  smelled  bad.  “ Yet  it  came 
from  the  very  tax  on  urine  against  which  you  remonstrate,” 
said  Vespasian.) 

non  omnia  possumus  omnes.  [L.]  Verg.  E.  8, 63.  We 
can  not  all  do  all  things. 

non  omnis  moriar.  [L.]  Hor.  C.  3,  30,  6.  I shall  not 
wholly  die. 

non  passibus  aequis.  [L.]  Verg.  JE.  2,  724.  Not  with 
equal  steps. 

non  progredt  est  regredi.  [L.]  Not  to  go  forward  is  to 

go  backward. 

non  quis,  sed  quid.  [L.]  Not  who,  but  what, 
non  quo,  sed  quomodo.  [L.]  Not  by  whom,  but  in  what 
manner. 

non  scribit  cujus  carmina  nemo  legit.  [L.]  Mart. 

3,  9,  2.  He  does  not  write  whose  verses  no  one  reads, 
non  semper  erunt  Saturnalia.  [L.]  The  Saturnalia 
[holidays]  will  not  last  forever, 
non  sibi,  sed  omnibus.  [L.]  Not  for  oneself,  but  for  all. 
uou  sibi,  sed  patriae.  [L.]  Not  for  oneself,  but  for  one’s 
country. 

non  sine  numine.  [L.]  Not  without  the  deity, 
non  sum  qualis  erain.  [L.]  Hor.  C.  4,1,  3.  I am  not 
what  I was. 

non  tali  auxilio.  [L.]  Verg.  jE.  2,521.  [This  crisis  does] 
not  [call  for]  such  assistance. 

nonumque  prematur  in  annum.  [L.]  Hor.  A.  P.  388. 
And  let  it  be  held  back  till  the  ninth  year.  (Advice  to  the 
poet.) 

no  puede  haber  gracia  donde  no  hay  discre- 
eion.  [Sp.]  There  can  be  no  true  pleasantry  without  dis- 
cretion. (Cp.  ADHIBENDA,  etc.) 
nosce  te.  [L.]  Cic.  Tusc.  1, 22, 52.  Know  thyself, 
nosce  tempus.  [L.]  Know  thy  time, 
nosce  volunt  omnes.  mercedem  solvere  nemo. 

[L.]  Juv.  7,  157.  All  wish  to  know,  no  one  to  pay  the  price, 
noscitur  a [or  ex]  sociis.  [L.]  He  is  known  from  his 
companions. 

nostro  periculo.  [L.]  At  our  own  risk, 
notatu  dignum.  [L.l  Worthy  of  note. 

Notre  Dame.  [F.]  Our  Lady.  (Name  of  famous  cathe- 
drals in  Paris  and  in  Montreal.) 
notre  vie  est  du  vent  tissu.  [F.]  “ Our  life  is  woven 
wind.”  (M.  Arnold,  transl.) 
n’oubliez  pas.  [F.]  Do  not  forget, 
nous  avons  changd  tout  cela.  [F.]  Moligre  Le 
Medicin  malgre  lui  2,  6.  We  have  changed  all  that, 
nous  avons  tous  assez  de  force  pour  supporter 
les  mnux  d'autrui.  [F.]  La  Rochefoucauld  Max. 
19.  We  all  have  strength  enough  to  bear  the  misfortunes 
of  others. 

nous  dansons  sur  un  volcan.  [F.]  We  are  dancing 
on  a volcano.  (Said  by  M.  Salvandy  in  Paris  not  long  be- 
fore the  uprising  of  1830,  at  a fOte  given  in  honor  of  the  King 
of  Naples.  “ Quite  Neapolitan !”..  . “ We  are  dancing  on 
a volcano.”) 

nous  verrons.  [F.]  We  shall  see. 

nous  verrons  ce  que  nous  verrons.  [F.]  We  shall 

see  what  we  shall  see. 
nouvelles.  [F.l  News, 
nouvellette.  [F.]  Novelette, 
nudis  verbis.  [L.]  In  plain  words. 

nuKie  canone.  I L.l  Hor.  A.  P.  322.  Melodious  nonsense, 
nugis  nrmntus.  [L.]  Hor  Ep.  1,  18,  16.  Armed  with 

nonsense. 

nul  bieu  sans  peine.  [F.]  No  good  without  pain, 
nulln  dies  sine  lined.  [L.]  Pliny  (substantially)  H.  N. 

35,  36.  Not  a day  without  a line, 
nulla  nuova,  buona  nuova.  [It.]  Nonewslsgood 

news. 

it ii  1 1 i secundus.  [L.]  Second  to  none, 
millius  uddictus  ju rnre  in  verba  inngistrl.  [L.] 
Hor.  Ep.  1,  1,  14.  Not  enslaved  to  swear  in  the  words  (i.e., 
echo  the  sentiments)  of  any  master. 


2360 


millius  lilins.  [L.]  Son  of  nobody;  bastard, 
nullum  est  jam  dictum  quod  non  dictum  sit 

8rius.  [L.]  Ter.  Eun.  Prolog.  41.  Nothing  is  said  nowV 
avs  that  has  not  been  said  before, 
nullum  magnum  ingenium  sine  mix! uru  demen- 
tia- iuit.  [L.]  Aristotle  ap.  Sen.  De  Tranquil.  Anim. 
15,  16.  No  greatgenlus  was  ever  without  a mixture  of  mad- 
ness. 

nullum  quod  tetigit  non  ornavit.  [L.]  Retouched 
nothing  that  he  did  not  adorn.  (From  Dr.  Johnson’s  epitaph 
on  Goldsmith.  In  quotation,  nihil  is  often  substituted  for 
nullum,  which  latter  word  depends  for  its  exact  sense  on 
the  construction  in  which  Dr.  Johnson  used  it.) 
nullum  simile  quatuor  pedibus  currit.  [L.]  No 
simile  runs  on  four  feet. 

nullus  sum.  [L.]  X am  no  more;  I am  undone. 

nunc  aut  nunquam.  [L.]  Now  or  never. 

nuuquam  ininUs  solus  quam  cum  solus.  [L.]  Never 

less  alone  than  when  alone. 

nunquam  non  paratus.  [L.]  Never  unprepared, 
nuptite.  [L.]  Nuptials;  wedding. 

nunquam  tuta  tides.  [L.]  Verg.  jE.  4,  373.  Nowhere  la 
there  safe  faith. 


0 


obiit  [ob.].  [L.]  He  [she]  died. 

obra  (le  comun,  obra  (le  ningbn.  [Sp.]  “Every- 
body’s business  is  nobody’s  business.” 
obscurum  per  obscurius.  [L.]  What  is  obscure  [ex- 
plained] through  what  is  more  obscure, 
obsta  principiis.  [L.]  Withstand  beginnings.  (Cp.  prin- 
cipiis  obsta,  which  gives  the  right  order.) 
obstupui  steteruntque  comae.  [L.]  Verg.  jE.  2,  774. 

I was  astounded  and  my  hair  stood  on  end. 
occasio  facit  furem.  [L.]  Opportunity  makes  the  thief, 
occurrent  nubes.  [L.]  Clouds  will  intervene. 

O dea  certe!  [L.]  Verg.  AE.  L 328.  O thou,  goddess  surely ! 
oderint  dum  metuant.  [L.]  Attius  Atreus  203  (Rib- 
beck’s  ed.),  quoted  by  Cic.  Off.  1,  28, 97.  Let  them  hate  pro- 
vided they  fear. 

odi  profanum  vulgus  et  arceo.  [L.]  Hor.  C.  3,  1,  1. 

I hate  the  common  rabble  and  keep  it  aloof, 
odium  in  longuiii  jacens.  [L.l  A grudge  long  fostered, 
odium  medicuin.  [L.]  Mutual  hatred  among  physicians, 
odium  theologicum.  [L.]  Mutual  hatred  among  theolo- 
gians. 

Oesterreich’s  Scliwerpunkt  liegt  in  Budapest. 

[G.]  Austria’s  center  of  gravity  lies  in  Budapest  ( i . e.,  Aus- 
tria ought  not  to  insist  on  dominion  in  Italy), 
oeuvres.  [F.]  Works. 

ofDcina  gentium.  [L.]  Workshop  of  nations  ( i.e .,  place 
where  nations  are  produced). 

O fortunatam  natam  me  consule  Romani!  [L.j 

Cic.  De  Suis  Temporibus.  (See  Quint.  Inst.  Or.  11,  1,  24; 
also  Juv.  10, 123.)  O fortunate  Rome,  born  under  my  con- 
sulship ! (Juvenal  ( S . 10)  rallies  Cicero  on  his  jingling  brag- 
gadocio hexameter,  in  verse  Imitated  by  William  Gifford, 
thus:  “ How  fortunate  a nat&\  day  was  thine,  in  that  late 
consulate,  O Rome,  of  mine!”) 

O fortunatos  nimiuin,  sua  si  bona  norint!  [L.] 
Verg.  G.  2,  458.  O too  happy  they,  had  they  known  their 
own  blessings ! 

ofrecer  mucho  especie  es  de  negar.  [Sp.]  To  offer 
much  is  a kind  of  denial. 

ogni  medaglia  ha  il  suo  rovescio.  [It.]  Every  medal 
nas  its  reverse. 

ognuno  per  se,  e Dio  per  tutti.  [It.]  Every  one  for 
nimself,  and  God  for  all. 

olie!  jam  satis.  [L.]  Hor.  S.  1, 5, 12,  & 2,  5,  96;  also  Mart. 

4,  91, 1,&  9.  Hold!  already  there  is  enough, 
ohne  Hast,  aber  ohne  Rast.  [G.]  Unhasting,  but  un- 
resting. (Said  of  the  sun.  Goethe’s  motto.  Ohne  Hast, 
ohne  Bast,  is  the  original  form  of  the  proverb,  and  these  are 
the  words  engraved  on  the  seal  presented  to  Goethe  by  Car- 
lyle and  fourteen  other  English  admirers  of  the  poet.) 
olet  lucernam.  [L.]  It  smells  of  the  lamp  (i.  e.,  has  the 
air  of  being  studied). 

O Liberte,  Libert*?,  que  de  crimes  on  conimet 

en  ton  nom  ! [F.]  O Liberty,  Liberty,  how  many  crimes 
are  committed  In  thy  name!  (Mme.  Roland  at  the  guillo- 
tine, about  to  be  executed.) 

O matre  pulchra  filia  pulchrior!  [L.]  Hor.C.  1, 16, 1. 

O daughter  fairer  than  thy  mother  fair ! 
omen  faustum.  [L.j  Favorable  omen, 
omne  bon  uni  desuper.  [L.  ] All  good  is  from  on  high, 
omne  ignotum  pro  magnifico.  [L.]  Tac.  Agric.  30 
Everything  unknown  [is  assumed  to  be]  something  mag 
nifleent. 

omnem  movere  lapidem.  [L.]  “To  leave  no  stone  un 

turned.” 

omne  solum  forti  patria.  [L.]  Ov./f’.l,493.  Everysoil 
is  fatherland  to  the  brave  man. 
omne  trinum  perfectum.  [L.]  Everything  perfect  is 
threefold. 

omne  tulit  punctual  qui  miscuit  utile  dulcl.  [L.l 
Hor.  A.  P.  343.  He  has  gained  every  point  who  has  mingled 
the  useful  with  the  agreeable. 

omne  vivum  ex  ovo.  [L.]  Every  living  thing  comes  out 
of  an  egg. 

omnia  ad  Dei  gloriam.  [L.]  All  things  to  the  glory  of 

God. 

omnia  bona  bonis.  [L.]  All  things  are  good  to  the  good, 
omnia  cum  Deo.  [L.]  All  things  with  God  [as  help], 
omnia  mutantur,  nos  et  mutamur  in  illis.  [L.) 
Borbonius  (16th  cent.).  All  things  are  in  course  of  change, 
we  also  are  in  course  of  change  among  them, 
omnia  vincit  amor.  [L.]  verg.  E.  10, 69.  Love  conquers 
all  things. 

omnibus  hoc  vitium  est.  [L.]  Hor.  S.  1,  3,  1.  This 

fault  is  [common]  to  all. 

omnibus  invideas.  livide;  nemo  tibi.  [L.]  Mart.  1, 
41.  Mayst  thou  livid  [have  occasion  to]  envy  all  men;  may 
no  one  [have  occasion  to]  envy  thee! 
omnis  nmans,  amens.  [L.]  Every  lover  Is  a lunatic, 
omnis  Minerva*  homo.  [L.]  Petron.  43, 8.  “AJackof 
all  trades.”  (Such  is  the  sense  in  which  the  expression  is 
quoted.  But  the  original,  loco  citato , bears  a salacious 
meaning  suitable  to  the  dissolute  author’s  character.) 
on  commence  par  £tre  dupe;  on  finit  par  £tre 
fripon.  [F.]  One  commences  by  being  dupe;  one  fin- 
ishes by  being  knave.  (Mme.  Deshoulitires.  on  gambling.) 
on  commit  rami  au  besoin.  [F.]  A friend  is  known 
in  need. 

on  n’a  rien  pour  rlen.  [F.l  Nothing  Is  had  for  nothing. 
O nodes  cinurque  deiiiiij  [L.]  Hor.  S.  2,  6,  65.  O nights 
and  suppers  of  the  gods ! 

ope  et  consilio  opera*  pretium  est.  [L.]  With  assist- 
ance and  counsel,  ft  is  worth  while, 
opprobrium  medicorum.  [L.]  Reproach  of  physicians, 
optimumqiic  est  aliena  insnuifi  frui.  [L.]  Pliny, 
II.  N.  18,  6.  And  it  is  an  excellent  plan  to  profit  by  anoth- 
er’s folly.  (Pliny  writes  as  if  quoting  a proverb.) 
ora  e sempre.  [It.l  Now  and  always, 
ora  et  Inborn.  IL.l  Worship  and  work, 
ora  pro  nobis.  [L.j  Pray  for  us. 

orator  fit,  porta  nascitur.  [L.]  The  orator  is  made, 

the  poet  la  born. 


eofct,  arm,  ask;  at,  fare,  accord;  element,  er  = over,  eight,  § — usage;  tin,  machine,  | = renew;  obey,  no;  not,  nor,  at£in;  full,  rule;  but,  born;  aisle; 


2361 

are  rotundo.  [L.]  Hor.  A.  P.  323.  With  round  voice;  with 
full  utterance.  , . , 

ore  ten  us.  [L.J  As  far  aa  the  mouth;  with  the  mouth 
merely. 

origo  inali.  [L.]  The  origin  of  the  evil, 
oro  y plata.  [Sp.]  Gold  and  silver.  (Temporary  motto  or 
Montana.) 

O sancta  simplicitas!  [L.J  O sacred  simplicity ! (Ex- 
clamation said  to  have  been  uttered  by  Huss  when  he  saw 
a poor  old  woman  in  ignorant  zeal  add  her  stick  to  the  fire 
in  which  he  was  suffering  martyrdom.) 

O si  sic  omnia!  [L.J  O if  all  were  thus!  O if  [he  had 
done,  spoken,  written]  all  things  thus! 

O tempora  ! O mores!  [L.J  Cic.  Cat.  1,  1 (and  else- 
where). O the  times  1 O the  manners ! 
otia  dant  vitia.  [L.J  Leisure  breeds  vice, 
otiosa  sedulitas.  [L.J  Leisurely  industry;  twiddling  ac- 
tivity. 

otiuin  cum  dignitate.  [L.J  Cic.  pro  Sextio  cap.  45. 
Leisure  with  dignity.  (Cicero  s order  of  words  is  cum 
dignitate  olium .) 

otiuin  sine  dignitate.  [L.]  Leisure  without  dignity, 
otium  sine  litteris  mors  est.  [L.]  Sen.  Ep.  82.  Lei- 
sure without  literature  is  death.  (Seneca  adds,  et  hominis 
vivi  sepultura , “ and  sepulture  of  the  living  man.”) 
oublier  je  ne  puis.  [F.J  Forget  I can  not. 
ouLdire.  [F.]  Hearsay. 

od  la  chevre  est  attacli^e,  il  faut  qu’elle 

broute.  [F.J  Where  the  goat  is  tethered  she  must 
browse. 

onvert.  [F.J  Open, 
onvrage.  [F.l  Work. 

ouvrage  de  longue  haleine.  [F.J  A labor  of  long 
breath;  a work  demanding  sustained  effort, 
ouvriers,  [F.]  Working  men. 


pace  tanti  viri.  [L.J  Begging  pardon  of  so  great  a man. 

(Sometimes  used  ironically.) 
pace  tua.  [L.]  With  your  consent;  by  your  leave, 
pacta  conventa.  [L.J  Stipulations  agreed  upon, 
pactum  illicitum.  [L.J  Unlawful  compact, 
pallida  mors.  [L.J  Hor.  C.  1,  4, 13.  Pale  death, 
palmam  gui  meruit  I'erat.  [L.J  .Jortin  Limits  Poetict. 
Let  him  who  has  won  it  bear  the  palm.  (Lord  Nelson’s 
motto.) 

palma  non  sine  pulvere.  [L.J  The  palm  [in  a race]  is 
not  without  dust.  (Cp.  sine  pclyere  palm-e,  from  which 
this  phrase  has  apparently  been  made.) 
panetn  et  circenses.  [L.]  Juv.  10,  81.  Bread  and  the 
circus;  food  and  amusement. 

panta  rei  [ndvra  peZ],  [Gr.]  All  things  flow.  (Plato,  Theset. 
182  C.,  says,  representing  Heraclitus,  xivelrai  nai  pel  rd 
irarra,  “ all  things  are  set  in  motion  and  flow.”) 
par.  [F.]  By;  out  of;  in.  — par  acces.  By  fits  and 
starts.  — par  accident.  By  accident.  — par  accord. 
By  agreement.—  par  avance.  In  advance.— par  com- 
plaisance. Out  of  politeness;  in  complaisance.  — par 
depit.  Out  of  spite.  — par  exemple.  For  example; 
(familiarly)  “the  idea!”— par  l'aveur.  By  favor.—  pnr 
force.  By  force;  perforce.— par  hasard.  By  chance. 
— par  parenthese.  By  (way  of)  parenthesis;  by  the 
way.— par  precaution.  By  way  of  precaution, 
para  todo  hay  remedio  sino  para  la  inuertc. 

[Sp.]  There  Is  a remedy  for  all  things  except  death, 
par  ci  par  Id.  [F.l  Here  and  there. 
pardonnez:moi.  [F.J  Pardon  me. 
parem  non  fert.  [L. ] He  does  not  endure  an  equal, 
pari  ratione.  [L.[  By  parity  of  reasoning.  ~ 

Paris  vaut  bien  une  messe.  [F.l  Paris  Is  well  worth  a 
mass.  (Famous  saying  attributed  to  Henry  IV.  of  France.) 
paritur  pax  bello.  [L.]  Nep.  Epam.  5,4.  Peace  is  pro- 
duced by  war. 

par  le  droit  du  plus  fort.  [F.]  By  the  right  of  the 
stronger. 

par  negotiis,  nenue  supra.  [L.]  Tac.  A.  6,  39.  Equal 
to  his  Business,  ana  not  above  it. 
par  nobile  fratrum.  [L.J  Hor.  S.  2,  3,  243.  Noble  pair 
of  brothers. 

parole  d'honneur.  [F.]  Wordofhonor. 
par  oneri.  IL.]  Equal  to  the  burden, 
par  pari  refero.  IL.]  I return  like  for  like.  (Altered 
from  Ter.  Bun.  3,  I,  55,  which  reads  Par  part  rqferto, 
“ Return  thou  like  for  like.”) 
pars  adversa.  [L. ] The  adverse  party, 
par  signe  de  m^pris.  [F.]  As  a token  of  contempt, 
pars  pro  toto.  [L.J  Part  for  the  whole, 
particulier.  [F.l  Private  citizen. 

partie  carrde.  [F.]  Party  made  up  of  two  men  and  two 
women. 

partout.  [F.J  Everywhere. 

parturiunt  inontes,  nascetnr  ridiculus  mus.  [L.] 

Hor.  A.  P.  139.  The  mountains  are  in  labor,  there  will  be 
born  a ridiculous  mouse. 

pnrva  componere  magnis.  [L.]  Vcrg.  G.  4, 76.  To 
compare  small  things  with  great, 
parva  leves  capiunt  animus.  [L.]  Little  things  catch 
small  minds. 

parvis  componere  ningna.  [L.]  Verg.  E.  1,  23.  To 
compare  great  things  with  small, 
parvum  non  parvee  nmiciliie  pignus.  [L.]  Slight 
pledge  of  a friendship  not  slight, 
parvum  parva  decent.  [L.J  Hor.  Ep.  1,  7,  44.  Little 
things  befit  a little  man. 

pns  a pas  on  va  bien  loin.  [F.]  A step  at  a time,  one 
goes  a great  way. 

pater  pntrite.  [L.J  Father  of  his  country.  (Cic.  Oratio 
pro  Seeteo,  57,  has  patrem  patriae.) 
patience  passe  science.  [F.l  Patience  passes  knowl- 
edge. (A  punning  mol.  depending  on  the  fact  that.  In 
French  pronunciation,  the  first  word  has  almost  exactly  the 
same  sound  with  the  two  following  taken  together.) 
patisserie.  [F.]  Pastry. 

pntres  conscripti.  [L.J  Conscript  fathers  (Roman  sena- 
tors). 

pntria  est  ubicmniiue  est  bene.  [L.]  Cic.  Tunc.  5,  37. 

My  country  is  wherever  it  is  well  with  me. 
patriie  quia  exsul  se  quoque  fugit?  [L.J  Hor.  C.  2, 
16,19.  what  exile  from  his  native  land  flees  also  himself  ? 
pntriis  virtutibus.  [L.J  By  ancestral  virtues, 
paucis  verbis.  [L.j  In  few  words. 

panlo  mnjnra  rnnamiis.  [L.]  Verg.  E.  4,  1.  Let  us 
sing  somewhat  greater  things;  let  us  strike  a higher  strain, 
pave.  [F.l  Pavement, 
pax  in  bello.  [L.l  Peace  In  war. 
paxvobincum!  [L.J  Peace  be  with  you ! 
peccavi.  [L.)  I have  sinned. 

pecunia  nervus  belli.  [L.J  Cic.  Phil.  5,  2,  5.  Money  the 
sinews  of  war. 

prde  Pir  n a claudo.  [L.J  Hor.  C.  3,  2,32.  Lame.footed 
Nemesis. 

pedibus  timor  nddldit  alas.  [L.]  Verg.  d?.  8,  224. 

y ear  added  wings  to  his  feet. 

pedir  peras  a)  olmo.  [Sp.]  To  look  for  pears  on  the 

elm. 


FOREIGN  WORDS,  PHRASES,  ETC. 

peine  forte  et  dure.  [F.]  Heavy  and  harsh  punishment, 
peus^e.  [F.]  Thought;  maxim. 

per  ambages.  [L.j  Verg.  G.  2,  46.  By  roundabout  ex- 
pressions; by  indirection. 

per  angusta  ad  augusta.  [L.]  Through  straitness  to 
greatness. 

per  aspera  ad  astra.  [L.]  Through  bolts  and  bars  to 
the  stars.  (See  ad  astra  per  aspera.) 
per  coutante.  [It.]  For  cash. 

percontatorem  fugito  nam  garru lus  Idem  est. 

[L.]  Hor.  Ep.  1, 18,  69.  Shun  the  inquisitive  man,  for  he  is 
also  garrulous. 

per  conto.  [It.]  Upon  account, 
per  curiam.  [L.]  By  the  court. 

pereant  qui  ante  nos  nostra  dixerunt.  [L.]  Per- 
ish they  who  said  our  good  things  before  us.  (Donatus,  as 
reported  by  St.  Jerome,  in  comment  on  the  nuli-um  est 
jam  dictum,  etc.,  of  Terence,  q.  v.) 
pere  de  famille.  [F.]  Father  of  a family, 
per  fas  et  nefas.  LL.]  Through  right  and  wrong.  (See 
per  omne  fas,  etc.,  which  is  the  full  expression.) 
perfide  Albion.  [F.]  Perfidious  Albion  (England), 
per  gradus.  [L.]  By  steps. 

periciilum  in  mora.  [L.]  There’s  danger  in  delay, 
per  interim.  LL.]  In  the  mean  time, 
perjuria  ridet  amautum  Juppiter.  [L.]  Tibullus, 
3,  6,  49.  J upiter  laughs  at  the  perjuries  of  lovers, 
per  mare,  per  terras.  [L.l  Over  sea,  over  land, 
per  mese.  [It.]  By  the  month. 

permitte  divis  cetera.  [L.J  Hor.  C.  1,9,  9.  Leave tothe 
gods  the  rest. 

per  omne  fas  et  nefas.  [L.]  Liv.  6,14,  10.  By  every 
means  of  right  and  of  wrong, 
per  pares.  [L.]  By  one’s  peers, 
perpetuum  silentium.  [L.]  Perpetual  silence. 
Persicos  odi,  puer,  apparatus.  LL.]  Hor.  (7.1,38,1. 

The  Persian  pomp,  my  boy,  I hate, 
per  stirpes.  [L.]  See  stirps,  in  vocabulary, 
per  troppo  dibattere  la  verita  si  perde.  [It.]  By 
too  much  debating  truth  is  lost, 
per  viain.  [L.]  By  the  way  of. 

pessimi  exempli.  [L.]  Of  very  bad  example;  likely  to 
exert  pernicious  influence. 

petit  coup.  [F.]  A small  mask,  covering  the  eyes  and  nose. 
petit:inaitre.  [F.]  Fop;  dude, 
peu  a peu.  [F. J Little  by  little. 

peu  de  bien,  peu  de  soiu.  [F.]  Little  gain,  little  pain, 
peu  de  chose.  [F.]  A small  matter, 
peu  de  gens  savent  £tre  vieux.  [F.]  La  Roche- 
foucauld J fax.  423.  Few  people  know  how  to  be  old. 
pezzo.  Lit.]  Piece:  piece  of  money;  coin, 
pia  fraus.  [L.]  Pious  fraud, 
piedsdsterre.  [F.]  Temporary  lodging, 
pietra  mossa  non  fa  inuscluo.  Lit.]  “A  rolling  stone 
gathers  no  moss.” 

pis  aller.  [F.]  Last  shift;  end  of  resources, 
place  aux  dames.  [F.]  Make  way  for  the  ladies, 
piiittosto  mendicante  die  ignorante.  [It.]  Better 
be  a beggar  than  an  ignoramus;  to  be  beggar  is  better  than 
know  not  a letter. 

plein  pouvoir.  [F.]  Full  power, 
pleno  jure.  LL.]  With  full  right;  with  full  authority, 
pleon  hemisu  pantos  [nXcov  y)pi<Tv  tto-vtos].  LGr.] 
Hesiod,  Op.  40.  Half  is  more  than  the  whole, 
plus  aloes  quam  mollis  liabet.  [L.]  Juv.  6, 181.  He 
has  in  him  more  of  gall  [lit.,  of  aloes]  than  of  honey, 
plus  on  est  de  fous,  plus  on  rit.  [F.l  The  more  fools, 
the  more  fun;  “ the  more  the  merrier.  (The  original 
French  is  said  to  be  the  refrain  of  a table-song.) 
plus  sage  que  les  sages.  [F.]  Wiser  than  the  wise, 
poca  barba,  poca  vergiienza.  [Sp.]  Little  beard,  little 
shame. 

poca  roba,  poco  pensiero.  [It.]  Little  riches,  little  care, 
poco  a poco.  [It.]  Little  by  little. 

poeta  nascitur,  non  fit.  [L.]  The  poet  Is  born,  not  made, 
poisson  d’avril.  [F.]  April  fool. 

politikon  zoon  [ttoAitikoc  £u)ov].  [Gr.]  Political  animal. 

(Aristotle’s  characterization  of  man.) 
pondere,  non  n macro.  [L.]  By  weight,  not  by  count, 
populus  vultdecipi.  [L.]  The  people  wish  to  be  fooled. 
(Attributed  to  Pope  Paul  IV.’s  legate,  Cardinal  Carafa, 
whose  whole  expression  as  reported  was,  Quandoquidem 
hie  [ isle ] populus  vult  decipi , decipiatur  in  nomine  diaboli , 
“Since  this  people  [the  Parisians]  wish  to  be  deceived,  let 
them  be  deceived  in  the  name  of  the  devil.*’) 
portescliaise.  [F.]  A sedan;  a sedan  chair, 
portesvoix.  [F.l  Speaking-trumpet, 
posse  videor.  [L.]  I seem  to  myself  to  be  able, 
possunt  quia  posse  videntur.  [L.]  Verg.  JE.  5,  231. 

They  can  because  they  think  they  can. 
post  bellum  auxilium.  [L.]  Help  after  the  war. 
post  equitem  sedet  atra  Cura.  [L. ] Hor.  C.  3,  1,  40. 

Behind  the  rider  [or  horseman]  sits  black  Care, 
post  hoc,  ergo  propter  hoc.  LL.]  After  this,  therefore 
on  account  of  this. 

post  litem  mot  am.  [LJ  After  the  suit  has  been  begun, 
post  nubila,  jubila.  LL.l  After  sadness,  gladness, 
post  nubila,  l’licebiis.  [L.]  After  clouds,  sun. 
post  obit u m.  [L.|  After  death. 

post  tot  naufragia,  port  uni.  [L.]  After  so  many  ship- 
wrecks, port. 

potage  au  gras.  [F.]  Meat  soup. 

pour  acquit.  [F.]  For  discharge;  received  payment  (as 
of  a bill). 

pour  faire  rire.  [F.]  To  raise  a laugh, 
pour  faire  visite.  [F.]  To  pay  a visit;  visiting-card, 
pour  passer  le  temus.  [F.J  To  pass  away  the  time, 
pour  prendre  conge  (P.  P.  C.).  [ F.]  To  take  leave, 
pour  y parvenir.  [F.]  To  bring  things  to  pass, 
prirmonit us,  prtemunitus.  LL.]  “Forewarned,  fore- 
armed.” 

pra»scriptum.  [L.]  A thing  prescribed. 

presto  maturo,  presto  marcio.  Lit.]  “ Soon  ripe,  soon 
rotten.” 

pr^t  d’accomplir.  [F.J  Ready  to  perform. 
pr£t  pour  moil  pays.  [F.]  Ready  for  my  country, 
preux  chevalier.  [F.]  Brave  knight, 
priuiievisc.  |L.J  Name  given  to  the  entire  alimentary  canal 
from  the  mouth  to  the  anus. 

prirno  uoiiio.  lit.]  Best  or  most  prominent  actor  or  singer, 
principia,  non  homines.  I L.J  Principles,  not  men. 
principiis  obsta.  LL. J Ov.  li.  A.  91.  Withstand  begin- 
nings. 

prior  tempore,  prior  jure.  [L.]  First  in  time,  first  in 
right;  " first  come,  first  served.” 
pro  aris  et  focis.  LL.  1 Cic.  N.  D.  3,  40.  For  altars  and 
for  firesides.  (Cicero  probably  uses  the  expression  as  al- 
ready familiar.) 

probntiim  est.  fL.]  If  lias  been  proved, 
probitns  Inudutur,  et  ulget.  I L.J  Juv.  1,74.  Integrity 
is  praised,  and  it  freezes. 

pro  enutu  lectoris,  linbent  sun  fata  libelli.  |L.] 
Ter.  Maurus  l)e  Syllabi etc.,  258.  Books  have  their  for- 
tunes according  to  the  reader’s  capacity  to  appreciate, 
pro  confesso.  [L.]  As  if  admitted;  for  conceded, 
prom  I a Jove,  procul  n fulmine.  IL.]  Far  from 
Jove,  far  from  bis  thunderbolt  (1  e.t  one  not  a courtier  Is 
less  exposed  to  disgrace  from  the  court).  (Apparently 
Greek  fn  origin.) 


ore  rotundo 
qui  pense? 

procul,  O procul  este,  profani!  [L.l  Verg.  uE.  6, 258. 

Far  hence,  O far  hence,  be  ye,  ye  profane  f 
pro  I)eo  et  ecclesia.  [L.J  For  God  and  the  church, 
prodesse  quam  conspici.  [L.]  To  be  useful  rather 
than  to  be  ol)served. 

pro  et  con.  [L.]  For  and  against  {con.  being  an  abbrevia- 
tion for  contra). 

profauum  vulgus.  [L.]  Hor.  C.  3, 1,1.  The  profane  herd, 
pro  line  vice.  [L.]  For  this  turn;  for  this  occasion, 
proli  pudor  ! [L.]  Alas,  modesty ! for  shame ! (Pro,  In- 
stead of  prohy  is  preferable.) 
projet  de  loi.  [F.]  Bill  (in  legislation), 
pro  memoria.  [L.]  For  a memorial, 
pro  nunc.  [L.]  For  now;  for  the  present, 
propaganda  tide.  IL.]  For  extending  the  faith, 
pro  patria.  LL.]  For  native  land. 

propria  quae  min  ibus.  [L.]  Things  which  are  proper 
to  men  [or  to  husbands].  (This  expression  is  from  an  old 
mnemonic  verse  on  Latin  genders.  The  use  of  it  in  the 
sense  here  given  is  humorous.) 
proprie  commuuia  dicere.  [L.]  Hor.  A.  P.128.  To 
say  common  things  in  an  appropriate  way.  (The  original 
probably  means  to  say  things  which  are  common  property 
in  a way  to  make  them  one’s  own.) 
proprietaire.  [F.]  Proprietor, 
proprio  vigore.  [L.]  Of  [one’s]  own  strength, 
pro  rege,  lege,  et  grege.  [L.]  For  ruler,  rule,  and  ruled; 

literally,  “for  king,  law,  and  flock.” 
pro  salute  aniinae.  [L.]  For  the  health  of  the  soul, 
prosit.  [L.]  To  your  health.  (A  form  of  toast  used  in  Ger- 
many.) 

pro  tanto.  [L.]  For  so  much;  to  that  extent, 
pro  virili  parte.  [L.]  According  to  a man’s  part;  to  one’s 
utmost  strength. 

prudens  liituri.  [L.l  Provident  of  the  future, 
publice.  [L.]  Publicly. 

pugnis  et  calcibus.  [L.]  With  fists  and  heels, 
pulvis  et  umbra  sumus.  [L.]  Hor.  C.  4,  7,  16.  We  are 

dust  and  shadow. 

Shi  net  u m saliens.  [L.]  Salient  point. 

*unica  tides.  LL.]  See  fides  Punica, 


quae  fuerant  vitia  mores  Hunt*  IX.]  Sen.  Epist.  4, 10. 

What  had  been  vices  are  habits, 
quae  nocent  docent.  [L.]  Things  that  Injure  teach;  we 
burn  and  learn. 

quae  regio  in  terris  nontri  non  plena  laboris? 

Verg.  JE.  1,  460.  What  region  in  any  land  is  not  full  of  our 
labor? 

quaeritur.  [L.]  It  is  asked:  the  question  arises, 
qualis  ab  incepto.  [L.]  Hor.  A.  P.  127.  Such  as  [he  has 
been]  from  the  first. 

qualis  rex,  talis  grex.  [L.]  Like  lord,  like  herd, 
qualis  vita,  finis  ita.  [L.]  As  you  spend  life,  so  you  end 
life. 

quamdiu  se  bene  gesserit.  [L.]  During  good  behavior, 
quand  m£me.  [F.J  Even  though;  notwithstanding;  in 
spite  of  the  fact. 

quand  on  emprunte,  on  ne  clioisit  pas.  [F.]  Bor- 
rower is  not  chooser. 

quand  on  parle  du  loup,  on  en  voit  la  queue. 

[F.]  When  of  wolf  there  is  talk,  straight  in  view  he  will 
walk. 

quand  on  voit  la  chose,  on  la  croit.  [F.]  When 
one  sees  the  thing,  one  believes  it-  “ seeing  is  believing.” 
quandoque  bonus  dormitat  Homerus.  [L.]  And  at 
times  good  Homer  nods  [naps].  (See  indignor,  etc.) 
quanti  est  sapere  ! [L.]  Ter.  Eun.  4,  7,  21.  How  fine 
it  is  to  be  clever ! 

quantum  libet.  [L.]  As  much  as  you  please, 
quantum  mutatus  ab  illo!  [L.]  Verg.  uE.  2,274.  How 
changed  from  him  ! ( i . e.y  from  what  the  same  person  once 
was).  (Cp.  Milton  Pai'adise  Lost  84,  &5.) 
quantum  Miiflicit.  LL.]  As  much  as  suffices;  enough, 
q u an tu in  vis.  [L.]  As  much  as  you  like, 
quare  clausum  fregit.  [L.]  Law.  Wherefore  he  broke 
the  close. 

quare  impedit.  [L.]  Laic.  Wherefore  he  Impedes. 

quasi  agnum  committere  lupo.  [L.]  As  it  were  toen- 
trust  a lamb  to  a wolf. 

quern  di  diligunt  adolescens  moritur.  [L.]  Plaut. 

Bacch.  4,  7, 18  (816).  Whom  the  gods  love  dies  young, 
quern  Jupiter  vult  perdbre,  dementat  prius. 

LL.]  Whom  Jupiter  wishes  to  destroy,  he  first  makes  mad. 
(Translation  of  two  lines  from  an  unknown  Greek  tragic 
poet.) 

que  sqai=je?  [Old  F.]  What  know  I?  (Montaigne’s 
motto.) 

questo  vento  non  cribra  la  biada.  [It.]  This  wind 
winnows  no  grain. 

qui  aiine  bien,  bien  chatie.  [F.]  Who  loves  well,  well 
chastens. 

quia  timet.  [L.l  Because  he  Tshe]  fears.  (Legal  phrase.) 
qui  capit,  illefacit.  IL.]  Who  takes  it  [takes  the  allu- 
sion or  the  charge  to  himself],  he  is  the  one  that  does  it 
[does  the  thing  alluded  to  or  charged];  “ Whom  the  cap  fits 
let  him  wear  it;”  “Let  the  galled  jade  wince.” 
quid  faciendum?  [L.l  What  Is  to  be  done? 
quid  hoc  sibi  vult  ? [L.]  What  does  this  mean? 
quid  non  mortalia  peetora  cogis,  auri  sacra 
fames  ? f L.  ] Verg.  JE.  3,  56.  “ Fell  lust  of  gold  ! abhorred, 
accurst!  What  will  not  man  to  slake  such  thirst?”  (Con- 
ington’s  transl.) 

qui  docet  discit.  [L.l  Who  teaches  learns. 

qui  donne  tot,  donue  deux  fois.  [F.J  Who  give* 
promptly  gives  twice. 

quid  rides?  Mutato  nomine,  tie  te  fiibula  narra- 
tur.  LL.]  Hor.  S.  1,  1,  69.  Why  do  you  laugh?  The  name 
being  changed,  the  fable  is  told  of  you. 
quid  Komre  facinm?  Mentiri  ncscio.  [L.l  Juv. 

3,  41.  What  can  I do  at  Rome?  I do  not  know  how  to  lie. 
quid  times?  Ctesarem  veliis.  [L.J  What  do  vou  fear? 
You  carry  Caesar.  (Plutarch  Req.  et  Imp.  Apoph .,  Caen.  9. 
preserves  the  tradition  in  a Greek  form,  which  translated 
reads,  “ Trust  your  fortune,  knowing  that  you  carry 
Caesar.”) 

quien  inuclio  ubraza  poco  aprieta.  [Sp.]  Who  grasps 

much  holds  little. 

quic»n  pregunta  no  yerra.  [Sp.]  He  who  asks  does  not 
err. 

quieta  non  movere.  [L.]  Things  that  are  at  rest  not  to 
move.  r_ 

qui  facit  per  alium  facit  per  ne.  [L.j  He  who  acts 
through  another  acts  through  himself, 
qui  invidet  minor  est*  [L.l  Who  envies  Is  inferior, 
qui  in’ii i me,  aiine  mon  chien.  [F.J  Who  loves  me 
loves  my  dog. 

qui  n’a  Mantd  n’a  rlen.  [F.]  Wlio  has  not  health  has 
not  anything.  __ 

qui  nencit  dinHimulare  nesclt  regnnre.  rL.l  Who 
knows  not  how  to  dissemble  knows  not  how  to  reign, 
qui  nimiiim  probat  niliil  probat*  LL.]  Who  prove* 
too  much  proves  nothing. 

qui  non  profieit  deficit.  [L.]  Who  is  not  proficient  is 

deficient. 

qui  pi*iiMC ? [F.]  Who  thinks?  


aa  = out;  oil;  lu  = feud,  IQ  = future;  c = k;  churcli;  dh  — f/te;  go,  sing,  ink;  no;  thin;  zit  = azure;  F.  boil,  dune.  <f  from;  t,  obsoleU;  variant* 


qui  perd  pec  lie 
suus  cuique  mos 

qui  perd  peclie.  [F.]  He  sins  who  loses, 
quis  custodiet  ipsos  custodes?  [L.]  Juv.  6,  347.  Who 
shall  guard  the  guardians  themselves? 
quis  desiderio  sit  pudor  aut  modus  tain  cari 

capitis?  LL- ] Hor.  C.  1,  24,  1.  What  shame  should  there 
be,  or  limit,  to  the  sense  of  loss  indulged  for  one  so  dear? 
qui  s’excuse  s’accuse.  [F.]  Who  excuses  himself  ac- 
cuses himself. 

quis  fallere  possit  ainautein?  [L.]  Verg.  ^.4,296. 
VV  ho  can  deceive  a lover  ? 

quisque  sibi  proximus.  [L.]  Every  man  is  nearest  to 
himself. 

quis  talia  fan  do  • • • temperet  a lacrimis?  [L.] 
Verg.  AE.  2,  6.  Who,  in  relating  such  things,  can  refrain 
from  tears? 

qui  tacet  cousentit.  [L.]  Who  keeps  silence  consents, 
qui  timide  rogat  docet  negare.  [L.J  Sen.  //^.  594. 

Who  timidly  asks  teaches  to  deny, 
qui  transtulit  sustiiiet.  [L.J  Who  transplanted  sus- 
tains. (Motto  of  Connecticut/) 
qui  trop  einbrasse  mal  etreint.  [F.J  Who  grasps 
too  much  ill  retains;  “All  grasp,  all  lose.” 
qui  uti  scit,  ei  bona.  LL.]  Ter.  Ileaut.  1,  2,  22.  Who 
knows  how  to  use  it,  to  him  it  is  good, 
qui  va  Id?  L F.  1 Who  goes  there  ? 
quo  animo?  [L.]  With  what  intent? 
quociiiique  modo.  [L. ] In  whatever  way. 
qHocuuqiie  nomine.  [L.J  Under  whatever  name, 
q ii oil  avertat  Deus!  [L.J  Which  God  avert ! 
quod  bene  notandum.  [L.J  Which  is  to  be  carefully 
marked. 

quod  bon ii in,  felix,  fa ust unique  sit!  [L.J  And  may 
it  be  good,  fortunate,  and  favorable ! 
quod  erat  demonstrandum.  LL.]  Which  was  to  be 
proved:  abbrev.  Q.  E.  D. 

quod  erat  faciendum.  [L.J  Which  was  to  be  done:  ab- 
brev. Q.  E.  F. 

quod  non  opus  est,  asse  caruin  est.  [L.J  What  is 
not  needed  is  dear  at  a farthing, 
quod  semper,  quod  ubique,  et  quod  ab  omni- 
bus. LL.  | What  always,  what  everywhere,  and  what  by  all 
[has  been  believed J. 

quo  Fata  vocant.  [L.J  Whither  the  Fates  call, 
quo  jure?  [L.]  By  what  right?  By  what  law? 
quomodo?  [L.J  In  what  manner ? 

quotum  pars  magna  fui.  [L.J  Verg.  JE.  2,  6.  Of 
which  things  I was  a great  part, 
quot  homines,  tot  sententite.  [L.J  Ter.  PAom.  2,  4, 
14.  Minds  as  many  as  the  men. 
quiim  talis  sis,  iitinam  lioster  esses!  [L.J  Since 
you  are  such,  would  that  you  were  of  us ! 


FOREIGN  WORDS,  PHRASES,  ETC. 

rus  in  urbe.  [L.]  Mart.  12,  57,  21.  Country  In  city. 

rusticUN  expectat  <lnm  defluat  ainnis.  [L.]  Ilor. 
Ep.  1,  2,  42.  The  rustic  waits  for  tile  river  to  run  wholly  by. 

s 


R 


rabat.  [F.]  Reduction  of  price. 

ragione.  [It.  | Commercial  company;  firm  (one  of  the  de- 
rived senses  of  a word  which  primarily  means  “ reason  ”). 
raison  d’etat.  LF.J  Reason  of  state, 
raptor,  largitor.  [L.J  Tac.  //.,  2,  86.  Man  at  once 
rapacious  and  prodigal;  ravisher,  lavisher.  (Cp.  alieni 
appetens,  etc.) 

rara  avis  in  terris.  [L.J  Juv.  6,  165.  Rare  bird  on 
earth;  prodigy. 

rata.  [L.J  Rate;  individual  share, 
ratione  soli.  [L.J  In  respect  of  the  soil, 
ravisseinent.  LF.J  Rapture. 

recoge  tu  he  no  mientras  que  el  sol  luziere.  [Sp.J 
“Make  hay  while  the  sun  shines.” 
recte  et  suaviter.  [L.J  Rightly  and  gently, 
rectus  in  curia.  [L.J  Of  good  standing  in  the  court; 
with  clean  hands. 

regu.  [F.J  Received  [payment];  a receipt, 
reculer  pour  mieux  sauter.  [F.]  To  start  back  in 
order  the  better  to  jump, 
redolet  lucerna.  [L. ] See  olet  lucerna. 
regnant  populi.  [L. j The  people  rule.  (Motto  of  Arkan- 
sas. Strictly  rendered,  the  expression  means  “ the  peo- 
ples rule.”) 

re  infecta.  [L. ] The  business  being  unfinished, 
relaclie.  IF.]  Respite;  interval  of  rest, 
relata  refero.  I L.J  “ I tell  the  tale  as  it  was  told  to  me.” 
religio  loci.  LL.]  Thomas  Gray,  Alcaic  Ode,  1.  Religious 
spirit  of  the  place. 

rein  acu  tetigisti.  [L.]  You  have  touched  the  thing 
with  a needle;  “ you  have  hit  the  nail  on  the  head.” 
remisso  animo.  1 L. ] With  mind  remiss;  listlessly, 
reinis  velisque.  [L.J  With  oars  and  with  sails  (i.  e.,  with 
all  one’s  resources). 

renovate  animos.  [L.]  Reanimate  your  spirits, 
renovato  nomine.  [L.]  By  a revived  name, 
rentes.  [F.]  Stocks;  funds  bearing  interest, 
repondez  s’il  vous  plait.  [F.]  Reply  if  you  please: 

abbrev.  R.  S.  V.  I*. 

repondre  en  Nonnaud.  [F.]  To  reply  like  a Norman; 

to  answer  evasively. 

requiescat  in  pace.  TL.]  May  he  [she]  rest  in  peace ! 
requiescit  in  pace.  [L.]  He  [she]  rests  in  peace.  (Said 
of  a deceased  person.) 

rerum  primordia.  [L.]  The  prime  elements  of  things, 
res  angusta  domi.  [L.]  Juv.  3,  165,  el  al.  Straitened  cir- 
cumstances at  home;  poverty. 

res  est  sacra  miser.  [L.]  Sen.  Epig.  4,  9.  A sacred 
thing  is  a wretched  man. 
respice  finem.  [L. ] Regard  the  end. 
respublica.  |L.]  The  commonwealth, 
resurgam.  [L.]  I shall  rise  again. 

revenons  A nos  moutons.  [F. ] Pierre  Blanchet  V Avo- 
cat  Pathelin  (1519).  Let  us  return  to  our  sheep  (£.  e .,  let 
us  return  to  our  subject).  (Cp.  Mart.  Epig.  6, 19.) 
re  vera.  [L.]  In  truth. 

rex  regnat,  sell  non  gubernat.  [L.]  Zamoyski  (died 
1605)  in  the  Polish  diet.  The  king  reigns,  but  does  not  gov- 
ern. (Cp.  LE  KOI  R^GNE,  etc.) 

ridentem  dicere  verum,  quid  vetat?  [L.]  Hor.  S. 

1,  1,  24.  What  forbids  one’s  telling  the  truth  gaily  ? 
ridere  in  stomaclio.  [L.J  To  laugh  in  secret-,  1 1 to  laugh 

in  one’s  sleeve.” 

ride  si  sapis.  [L.]  Mart.  2,  41.  Laugh,  if  you  are  wise, 
rien  n’est  beau  que  le  vrai.  [F.]  Boileau,  Marquis 
de  Epitre  9 (d  M.  le  Seig Relay)  v.  43.  Nothing  Is  beautiful 
but  the  true. 

rifacimento.  [It.]  Reinstatement;  reestablishment, 
rira  liien  qui  rira  le  dernier.  [F.]  He  will  laugh 

well  who  shall  laugh  last. 

lire  dans  sa  bar  be.  ) [F.]  “To  laugh  in  one’s 

rire  entre  cuir  et  chair.  ) sleeve.” 
risum  teneatis,  amici?  fL.]  Ilor.  A.  P.  5.  Could  you 
forbear  laughing,  my  friends? 

rixatur  de  laud,  caprina.  [L.]  Hor.  Ep.  1,18,15.  He 

wrangles  about  goat’s  wool  «.  e.,  he  quarrels  for  a matter 
of  imaginary  value). 

role  d’diiui page.  [F.]  List  of  the  crew, 
runt  crelum.  LL. ] Let  the  sky  fall, 
indis  iiifligesiaque  iiioIch.  [L.J  Ov.  Jf.  1,  7.  A rude 
and  undigested  mass. 

ruit  mole  suit.  [L.]  See  mole  ruit  sua,  the  proper 
form. 


saepe  stilum  vertas.  [L.]  Hor.  S.  1,  10,72.  You  must 
often  invert  your  stylus  (*'.  e.,  use  the  blunt  end  of  your 
writing=instrument  to  rub  smooth  again  your  waxen  tablet 
in  revision  of  your  work). 

saggio  fanciullo  d clii  conosce  il  suo  vero  pa- 
dre. [It.]  “It  is  a wise  son  that  knows  his  own  father.” 
sal  Atticum.  [L.]  Attic  salt;  wit;  wisdom, 
salle.  [F.]  Hall. 

sal  us  populi  suprema  lex  esto.  [L.]  Cic.  Leg.  3,  3, 8. 
Let  the  people’s  safety  be  the  supreme  law.  (Motto  of  Mis- 
souri.) 

salvo  pudore.  [L.]  Without  offense  to  modesty, 
salvo  sensu.  [L.J  The  sense  being  preserved, 
s’amuser  a la  moiilarde.  [F. ] To  amuse  oneself  with 
the  mustard  ( i . e.,  to  spend  one’s  time  in  trifling), 
sans.  [F.]  Without.— sans  ceremonie.  Without  cer- 
emony.—sans  changer.  Without  changing.  — sans 
compliments.  Without  compliments. — sans  Dieu 
rien.  Nothing  without  God.  — sans  doute.  Without 
doubt.—  sans  fagon.  Informally.—  sans  parei  1 . With- 
out equal.  — sans  peine.  Without  difficulty.  — sans 
Pb  rase.  Without  circumlocution.— sans  taclie.  With- 
out stain. 

sans  peur  et  sans  reproclie.  [F.]  Without  fear  and 
without  reproach. 

sans  rime  et  sans  raison.  [F.]  Without  rime  and 
without  reason. 

sapere  an  fie.  [L.]  Hor.  Ep.  1,  2,  40.  Dare  to  be  wise, 
sapienti  sat.  [L.]  Plaut.  Pers.  4, 7, 19.  See  dictum,  etc. 
sat  cito,  si  sat  bene.  [L. ] Cato  ap.  Hier.  Ep.  16,  N.  9. 

Quickly  enough,  if  only  well  enough, 
satis  eloqiientiae,  sapientia*  parutn.  [L.]  Sallust 
C.  5,  4.  Plenty  of  eloquence,  of  wisdom  too  little, 
satis  superque.  [L.J  Plaut.  Am.  1,  1,  74.  Enough  and 
to  spare. 

satis  verborum.  TL.]  Words  enough, 
sat  pulclira,  si  sat  bona.  [L.]  Handsome  enough,  if 
only  good  enough. 

sauve  qui  pent.  ( F.|  Let  him  save  himself  who  can  (in- 
dicating an  utterly  disorganized  rout), 
scandalum  magnatum.  [L.]  Law.  Defamation  of 
persons  of  rank  and  dignity. 

scribenfli  recte  sapere  est  et  principiiim  et  fons. 

[L.]  Hor.  A.  P.  309.  Of  good  writing  wisdom  is  both  be- 
ginning and  source. 

scribimus  indocti  doctique.  [L.]  Hor.  Ep.  2,  1,  117. 

We  [all],  unlearned  and  learned,  write  [verses], 
secundum  natiiram.  [L.]  According  to  nature, 
secundum  ordiuem.  [L.]  In  order, 
secundum  usum.  [LJ  According  to  usage, 
sed  Digit  interea,  fugit  irreparabile  teinpus. 
LL.]  Verg.  G.  3,  284.  But  flies  meanwhile,  flies  irreparable 
time. 

sed  liaec  liactenus.  [L.]  Cic.  Zac?.  15, 55  (and  elsewhere). 
But  so  much  for  this. 

selon  les  regies.  [F.]  According  to  the  rules, 
selon  lui  [elle,  moi,  etc.].  [F.]  According  to  him  [her, 
me,  etc.];  in  his  [her,  my,  etc.]  judgment, 
semel  abbas,  semper  abbas.  LL.]  Once  abbot, always 
abbot. 

semel  et  siiiiul.  [L.]  Once  and  all  at  once, 
semel  pro  semper.  [L.]  Once  for  all. 
semper  avarus  eget.  [L.]  Hor.  Ep.  1,2,  56.  Theavari- 
cious  man  is  always  in  need. 

semper  eadem.  [L.]  Always  the  same.  (Motto  of  Queen 
Elizabeth.) 

semper  felix.  [L.]  Always  fortunate, 
semper  fidelis.  [L.]  Always  faithful, 
semper  idem.  [L.]  Always  the  same, 
semper  paratus.  [L.l  Always  prepared, 
semper  timidum  scelus.  [L. ] Guilt  is  always  timid, 
semper  vivit  in  armis.  [L.]  He  lives  ever  in  arms, 
seinpre  il  mal  non  vien  per  nuocere.  [It.]  Evil 
does  not  always  come  to  do  harm, 
senex  bis  puer.  [L.]  The  old  man  is  twice  a child, 
se  non  e vero,  e molto  ben  trovato.  [It.]  Bruno 
Gli  Eroici  Furori , Sec.  Parte , Dialogo  Terzo  (1585).  If  it  is 
not  true,  it  is  very  well  invented, 
se  uoyer  dans  une  gouite  d’eau.  [F.]  To  drown  one- 
self in  a drop  of  water  (/.  c.,  to  yield  before  the  slightest  ob- 
stacle). (Said  in  contempt  by  Bossuet  of  F6nelon.) 
sensu  boil o.  [L.]  In  a good  sense, 
seusu  inalo.  |L.]  In  a bad  sense. 

sequiturque  patrem,  non  passibus  aequis.  [L.J 
\ erg.  jE.  2,  724.  And  he  follows  liis  father,  not  with  equal 
steps. 

sero,  sed  serio.  [L.]  Late,  but  with  weight, 
sero  venieiilibus  ossa.  [L.]  To  late  comers  the  bones, 
serus  in  cirlum  redeas!  [L.]  Hor.  C.  1,2, 45.  Late  re- 
turn thou  to  the  skies ! (i.  e.,  mayst  thou  livelong!), 
servabo  fidem.  [L.]  I will  keep  faith, 
servare  modiim.  [L.]  To  observe  limits;  keep  within 
bounds. 

servus  servorum  Dei.  [L.]  Servant  of  the  servants  of 
God. 

setzen  wir  Deutschland*  so  zu  sagen,  in  den 
Sattel.  Reiten  wird  es  schou  konnen.  [G.]  Let 
us  set  Germany,  so  to  speak,  in  the  saddle.  She  will  soon  be 
able  to  ride.  (Bismarck,  in  1867.) 
sic  eunt  fata  liominum.  [L.]  Thus  go  the  fates  of  men 
(i.  e.,  such  is  human  life). 

sic  itur  ad  astra.  [L.]  Verg.  jE.  9,  641.  Thus  is  accom- 
plished the  ascent  to  the  stars  (i.e.,  to  Immortal  fame), 
sic  passim.  LL.]  Thus  everywhere, 
sic  semper  tyranuis.  [L.]  Thus  ever  to  tyrants.  (Motto 
of  Virginia.) 

sic  transit  gloria  mundi.  [L.]  Thus  passes  away  the 
glory  of  the  world, 
sicut  ante.  [L.]  As  before. 

sic  utere  luo  ut  alien uin  non  la>ilas.  [L.]  So  use 
your  own  that  you  may  not  injure  another’s  [property], 
sicut  patribus*  sil  Deus  nobis.  [L.]  As  with  our 
fathers,  so  may  God  be  with  us. 
sic  volo,  sic  jubeo.  [L.]  Juv.  6.  223.  Thus  I will,  thus 
I command.  (Cp.  hoc  volo,  etc.,  another  reading. ) 
sic  vos  non  voois.  [ L. ] Vergil,  according  to  Donatus 
Life  of  Vergil.  Thus  you  toil,  not  for  yourselves, 
si  )>ieu  n’existait  pas,  il  faudrait  I’inventer. 
|F.]  Voltaire  Ep.  d V Auteur  den  Ti'oi s Imponteurs.  If  God 
did  not  exist,  it  would  be  necessary  to  Invent  him. 

»i  dlls  Pi  acet.  [L.l  If  it  please  the  gods, 
siecle.  IF.]  Age;  century.—  siecle  d’or.  [F.]  Golden 
age.—  siecles  des  tdnebres.  [F.]  Dark  ages, 
si  je  puis.  [F.]  If  I can. 

si  jeunesse  snvail!  si  vieillesse  pouvait!  [F.]  If 

youth  but  knew ! could  age  but  d<> ! 
sile,  el  pliilosoplius  esto.  [L.]  Keep  silent,  and  lie 

counted  a philosopher. 

silent  in  in  «i  1 1 ii  in . [ L.l  Profound  silence, 
silent  leges  inter  nrinn.  [L.l  Cic.  Pro  Milone  4, 10. 
The  laws  are  silent  when  war  Is  in  progress. 


2362 

similia  similibus  curantur.  [L.]  Like  [ailments]  are 

cured  by  like.  (The  motto  of  homeopathy  in  medicine  as 
stated  by  Hahnemann.) 

similis  simili  gaudet.  [L.]  Like  delights  in  like, 
si  monumentum  requiris,  circumspice.  [L.]  If 
you  seek  [his]  monument,  look  about  you.  (Inscription  in 
St.  Paul’s  Cataedral,  London,  for  Sir  Christopher  Wren,  ar- 
chitect of  the  edifice.) 

simplex  muuditiis.  [L.]  Hor.  C.  1,  5,  5.  “Plain  in  thy 

neatness.”  (Milton.) 

sine.  [L.]  Without.  See  also  vocabulary.  — sine  curd. 
Without  charge;  without  care.— sine  dubio.  Without 
doubt.— sine  invidia.  Without  envy. — sine  ira  et 
studio.  Tac.  A.  1,  1.  Without  prejudice  and  prepossession. 
— sine  mora.  Without  delay.— sine  oilio.  Without 
hatred.— sine  praejudicio.  Without  prejudice, 
sine  pulvere  palmre.  [L.]  Hor.  Ep.  1,  1,  51.  Palms 
[won]  without  dust  ( i . e.,  in  the  racecourse), 
si  parva  licet  componere  magnis.  [L.]  Verg.  G.  4, 
176.  If  it  be  permitted  to  compare  small  things  with  great 
si  quaeris  peninsu lam  amoenam,  circumspice. 
[L.  ] If  you  seek  a delightful  peninsula,  look  about  you. 
(Motto  of  Michigan.) 

si  sit  prudeutia.  [L.]  Juv.  10,  365.  If  there  be  but  pru- 
dence. 

siste,  viator.  [L.]  Stop,  traveler, 
sit  tibi  terra  levis!  LL.]  Light  be  the  earth  upon  thee  ! 
sit  ut  est,  aut  non  sit.  [L.]  Let  it  be  as  it  is,  or  not  at 
all. 

sit  veuia  verbis.  [L.]  Let  the  words  be  pardoned, 
si  vis  me  Here,  dolendiim  est  primum  ipsi  tibi. 

[L.]  Hor.  A.  P.  102.  If  you  wish  me  to  weep,  you  must 
first  yourself  grieve. 

si  vis  pacem,  para  bellum.  [L.]  If  you  wish  peace, 
prepare  for  war. 

soccorso  non  viene  mai  tardi.  [It.]  Succor  never 
comes  too  late.  (Does  this  mean,  “Succor  too  late  is  not 
succor,”  or  “ Never  think  it  too  late  to  bring  succor  ”?) 
sola  nobilitas  virtus.  [L.]  Virtue  is  the  sole  nobility, 
solitudinem  faeiunt*  pacem  appellant.  LL.]  Tac. 
Agric.  30.  They  make  a solitude,  they  call  it  peace.  (Cp. 
l’ordre  rI:gne,  etc.) 

solventur  risw  tabulte.  [L.]  Hor.  £.2, 86.  The  bills  will 
be  dismissed  with  laughter;  you  will  be  laughed  out  of  court, 
son  dedain  est  peut=£tre  un  eifet  de  sa  peur.  [F  ] 

Corn.  Theod.  act  1,  sc.  1.  His  disdain  is  perhaps  an  effect 
of  his  fear.  (Cp.  le  courage  est  souvent,  etc.;  also, 
AUDEN  do,  etc.) 

s’  ori enter.  [F.]  To  take  one’s  bearings. 

souttler  le  cliaud  et  le  froid.  [F.]  To  blow  hot  and 

cold. 

sous  tous  les  rapports.  [F.]  In  all  respects, 
soyez  ferine.  [F.]  Be  firm. 

spargere  voces  in  vulgum  ambiguas,  [L.]  Verg. 

jE.  2,  98.  To  spread  doubtful  rumors  among  the  populace, 
spectemur  agendo.  LL.]  Let  us  be  judged  by  our  deeds, 
sperat  infestis,  metuit  secundis.  [L.]  Hor.  C.  2, 
10,  13.  [The  welDprepared  breast]  in  adversity  hopes,  in 


prosperity  apprehends  [a  turn  of  fortune]. 

pero  meliora. 


spero  meliora.  [L.]  I hope  for  better  things, 
spes  mea  Christus.  [L.]  Christ  my  hope, 
spes  sibi  quisque.  [L.]  Verg. uE.  11,  309.  Eachmanmust 
rely  upon  himself. 

spes  tutissima  ca  lis.  [L.]  The  safest  hope  is  in  heaven, 
speu de  bradeos  [anevSe  /SpaSew?].  [Gr.]  Suet.  Aug.  25. 

Make  haste  slowly.  (Cp.  festina  lente.) 
splendide  mendax.  [L.]  Hor.  C.  3,  11,  35.  Splendidly 
false;  nobly  untruthful.  (The  reference  is  to  Hypermues- 
tra,  daughter  of  Danaus,  in  the  ancient  Grecian  myth.) 
spoute  sua.  [L.]  Of  one’s  own  accord, 
sprette  injuria  fornije.  [L.]  Verg.  ^E.  1,  27.  Thewrong 
done  to  her  slighted  beauty. 

stans  pede  in  uno.  [L.]  Hor.  S.  1, 4, 10.  Standing  on  one 
foot.  (Said  of  a shallow  versewriglit  who  would  undertake 
to  turn  you  off  200  lines  without  changing  his  posture.) 
stat  magni  nominis  umbra.  [L.]  Luc.  Phar.  1, 135.  He 
stands  the  shadow  of  a mighty  name, 
stat  pro  ratione  voluntas.  [L.]  My  will  stands  in 
place  of  reason.  (See  hoc  volo,  etc.) 
statu  quo  ante  bellum.  [L.]  As  it  was  before  the  war. 
stava  bene*  ma  per  star  meglio*  sto  qui.  Lit.]  I 
was  well,  but  in  order  to  be  better,  I am  here.  (Epitaph.) 
steininata  quid  faeiunt  ? [L.]  Juv.  8,  1.  What  signify 
pedigrees? 

stiidium  immune  loquendi.  [L.]  Ov.  J f.  5,  678.  Un- 
bounded fondness  for  speaking. 

Sturm  und  Drang.  [G.l  Storm  and  stress. 

stylo  inverso.  [L.]  With  inverted  stylus. 

sua  cuique  sunt  vitia.  [L.]  Quint.  Inst.  Or.  11,  3, 121. 

Every  one  has  his  own  peculiar  vices, 
sua  cuique  voluptas.  [L. ] His  own  peculiar  pleasure  to 
each.  (Cp.  trahit  sua,  etc.) 

suave,  mari  magno  tiirbantibus  npquora  ventis,* 
e terra  magnum  alterius  spectare  laborem. 

[L.]  Lucret.  2,  1.  Sweet,  when  on  the  great  sea  the  winds 
are  heaving  its  surface  into  waves,  to  watch  from  the  land 
the  struggle  of  another. 

suaviter  in  modo.  fortiter  in  re.  [L.]  Gently  in  the 
manner,  firmly  in  the  act. 

sub.  [L.l  Under.  See  also  vocabulary.— sub  colore 
juris,  tinder  color  of  law.— sub  conditione.  Under 
the  condition.— sub  prietexta  juris.  Under  pretext  of 
law.— sub  silentio.  In  silence.— sub  specie.  Under 
the  appearance  of.— sub  voce  [s.  v.].  Under  the  word 
( e . g.,  in  a dictionary). 

sublata  causa*  tollitur  eflectus.  [L.]  The  cause  be- 
ing removed,  the  effect  is  taken  away, 
succes  d’estime.  [F.]  Fair  measure  of  success, 
sufre  por  saber,  y trabaja  por  tener.  LSp.]  Suffer 
in  order  to  know,  and  labor  in  order  to  have, 
suggestio  falsi.  LL.]  Suggestion  of  what  is  false, 
summa  summarum.  IL.]  Sum  total, 
suimmim  jus,  summa  injuria.  I L. ] Cic.  Off.  1.10, 

The  extreme  of  justice,  the  extreme  of  injustice.  (Cp.  jus 
summum,  etc.) 

sumptibus  publicis.  [L  ] At  public  expense, 
sum  quod  eris,  fui  quod  sis.  IL.]  I am  what  you  will 
be,  I was  what  you  are  (admonition  sometimes  placed  on 
tombstones). 

sunt  lacrima*  rerum.  [L.]  Verg.  JE.  1,  462.  There  are 
tears  for  things  (f.  e..  unhappy  things), 
suo  lUarte.  [L.]  By  his  own  force  of  arms, 
super  visum  corporis.  IL.]  Upon  a view  of  the  body, 
supplosio  pedis.  [L.]  Stamping  of  the  foot. 
sii  j>pr<»ssio  veri,  siigg<»stio  falsi.  IL.]  Suppression  of 
the  true  [is]  suggestion  of  the  false, 
surgit  a mari  illiquid.  [L.]  Lucret.  4. 1128.  Thcrearises 
something  of  bitter  (in  the  midst  of  the  sweet  of  life), 
siirsum  corda  ! L L. ] Lift  up  your  hearts ! 
surtoiit.  pas  de  zele!  (F.]  Above  all,  no  zeal ! (Talley- 
rand’s instruction  to  his  subordinates,  whose  uuinstructcd 
zeal  he  deprecated.) 

sutor  lie  Niiprn  crepidam  jndicaret.  [L.l  Thecob- 

bler  should  not  venture  above  tils  last.  (Proverb  alluded  to 
and  explained  as  to  its  origin  by  Plin.  H.  X.  35,  36.  Ultra 
is  sometimes  less  correctly  written  for  supra.) 

Hiiiim  cuique.  CL.]  To  each  one  his  own. 
nii us  cuique  mos.  [L.]  Every  one  has  his  own  peculiar 
way. 


Bofu,  arm,  ask;  at,  fare,  accord;  element,  er  = over,  eight,  e = usage;  tin,  machine,  | = renew;  obey,  do;  not,  nor,  atom:  full,  rule;  but,  born;  aisle; 


2363 


FOREIGN  WORDS,  PHRASES,  ETC. 


tarent,  satis  laudant 
vive  lit  vivas 


T 


U 


trnduttori  traditori.  [It.]  Translators  are  betrayers, 
t rah  it  sua  <m  cinque  voluptas.  LL.]  Verg.  E.  2,  65. 
. , , _ t _ tv  His  own  pleasure  draws  each  man. 

tacent,  satis  laudant.  [L.]  Ter.  Eun.  3,2,  23.  They  are  tranchant.  [F.]  Trenchant;  decisive;  peremptory. 

silent,  they  sufficiently  praise.  trauseat  in  exempliim.  [L.]  Let  it  pass  into  precedent, 

tache  sans  tache.  [F.]  Task  without  blemish.  tres  cbretiennemeiit.  [F.]  In  a highly  Christian  man- 

tacit  um  vivit  sub  pectore  yulnus.  [L.]  Virg.  jE.  ner>  J 

4,  67.  The  wound  lives  hidden  within  the  breast.  tria  juncta  in  uno.  [L.]  Three  things  joined  in  one. 

r sed  •um  vitse.  [L.j  vv  eaiiness  oi  me.  . tripotage.  [F.]  A mess;  a jumble;  (in  a special  sense)  un- 

tam  Marte  quam  Minerva.  [L.]  As  much  through  derhand  dealing 
Mars  as  through  Mmerva;  as  much  by  courage  as  by  Tr«ja  fuit.  [£.']  Troy  has  been  U.  e„  exists  no  longer). 

tain  Marti  ,uam  Mercuric.  [L.l  As  much  for  Mars  & tS 

as  for  Mercury;  as  much  for  war  as  for  business.  goes  astray.  J 

tainquam  after  idem.  [L.]  Cic.  itc  Atuic.  80.  As  it  Tros,  Tyriusque.  inilii  null o discriinine  agetur. 

were,  another  self.  (Said  of  a friend.)  I I..J  Verg.  .£[  1,  574.  Trojan  and  Tyrian,  by  me  there  shall 

*anK^  : cl.]  to  touch  a sore  spot.  no  discrimination  be  made.  ( Tvriusve,  as,  during  many 

taugere  vulnus. ) years,  the  “North  American  Review”  printed  the  expres- 

tantse  molts  erat  Romanain  condere  gentem.  sjon  /or  lts  motto  ls  a wrong  reading.) 

“■  Task  of  such  difficulty  was  it  to  found  n.llditu ,.  dies  die>  [L Her.  C.  2,18, 15.  Dayis  pushed 

lUe  XhOIIiaU  rote.  QJJ  (Jjjy 

tantaene  animis  cselestlbus  irae?  LL.]  Verg.^E.  1, 11.  tuebor  T L 1 I will  defend 

ta^milSS“[F“  “so  much' the  better.  *"wSv  to' ms*  "'aliS'  [L']  ^ ^ 6’  95‘  D°  DOt  th0U  g‘Ve 

'Itortb  nothing*16  va*  n'cnte*  So  good  as  to  be  tu  qii0que.  [L.]  You  too;  you’re  another.  (Taunting  re- 

tant  pis.  LF.]  So  much  the  worse.  tll  quoque<  Brute!  [L.]  Thou  also,  Brutus ! 

!?5i  «td?  leu  [FFf  mtwever  t le  tutor  et  ultor.  [L.]  Defender  and  avenger. 

tejud?ce.P?L.]  Thou  beinj  judge  tuun,  est.  LL.]  It  is  thine, 

tel  est  notre  plaisir.  [F.]  Such  is  our  pleasure, 
tel  inaitre,  tel  valet.  IF.]  “ Like  master,  like  man.” 
tel  pere,  tel  fils.  [F.]  " Like  father,  like  son.” 
teluinque  imbelle  sine  ictu.  [L.J  Verg.  .2?.  2,  544. 

And  weapon  unwarlike  without  force  in  the  blow.  uberrima  fideR.  [L.]  Superahmmding  faith, 

teinpete  dans  un  verre  d’eau.  [F.J  Tempest  in  a ubi  bene,  ibi  patria.  [L.]  Where  it  is  well  with  me, 
glass  of  water.  (Montesquieu  describing  disturbance  in  the  there  is  my  country.  (C'p.  patria  est,  etc.) 
miniature  republic  of  San  Marino.)  ubi  jus  incerttiin,  ibi  jus  nullum.  CL.]  Where  jus- 

tempi  passati  ! [It.]  Timesgoneby!  (Laughing  com-  tice  is  uncertain,  there  no  justice  exists, 
ment  of  Emperor  Joseph  II.  on  being  shown,  in  Venice,  ubi  lapsus?  Quid  feci?  [L.]  Where  have  I trans- 
Zuccaro’s  painting  of  Emperor  Frederick  I.  kneeling  at  the  gressed  ? What  have  I done?  (Motto  of  Earl  of  Devon.) 
feet  of  the  Pope  to  receive  absolution.)  ubi  libertas,  ibi  patria.  [L.j  Where  liberty  is,  there  is 

teinpora  mitt antur,  et  nos  miitainur  in  illis.  [L  ] my  country. 

Times  are  changed,  and  we  are  changed  in  them.  (Cp.  om-  ubi  mel,  ibi  apes.  [L.]  Where  the  honey  is,  there  are  the 
x i a mutantur.  etc.)  bees, 

lempori  parenduin.  [L.]  One  must  yield  to  the  times,  ubique.  [L.]  Everywhere, 
teinpus  edax  rerum.  [L.]  Ov.  M.  15,234.  Time  con- ubi  supra.  [L.]  Where  above  mentioned. 

sumer  of  things.  ultima  ratio  regum.  [L.]  The  last  argument  of  kings 

teinpus  fugit.  [L.]  Time  flies.  (Cp.  sed  fugit,  etc.)  (i.  e.,  force  or  war). 

teinpus  ludendi.  [L.J  Time  for  playing.  ultima  razon  de  reyes.  [Sp.]  Last  argument  of  kings, 

teinpus  omnia  revelat.  [L.]  Tert.  Apologeticus  7 atl  (Calderon,  before  1644;  Louis  XIV.  afterward  made  the 
tin.  Time  uncovers  all  things.  (Tert.  quotes  the  saying  as  Latin  form  an  inscription  for  the  French  cannon.) 
proverbial.)  Ultima  Thule.  [L.j  Verg.  G.  1,  30;  and  Sen.  Med.  380. 

tennx  propositi.  [L.]  Hor.  C.  3,3,1.  Tenacious  of  pur-  Farthest  Thule  (perhaps  the  Faroe  Islands);  hence,  utmost 
pose.  bound  or  limit, 

tenez  ! [F.]  Hold!  wait!  (Often  used  almost  expletively,  iiltiinus  reguin.  [L.]  Last  of  the  kings. 

like  “ let’s  see !”  in  familiar  conversation.)  ultimiis  Komanoriim.  [L.]  Last  of  the  Romans, 

te  nosce.  LL.]  Sen.  Ep.  94.  Know  thyself.  ultra  licitum.  LL.]  Beyond  what  is  permitted, 

tentanda  via  est.  [L.]  A way  must  be  attempted.  ultra  vires.  [L.]  Beyond  one’s  powers, 

teres  atque  rotundus.  [L.]  Hor.  S.  2,  7,  86.  Smooth  and  on  a goloiidrina  no  liace  verauo.  [Sp.]  “ One  swal- 
round.  (Said,  e.  g..  of  a man  well  balanced  in  character  and  low  does  not  make  a summer.” 

of  high  culture.)  una  scopn  nuova  spazza  bene.  [It.]  “A  new  broom 

terminus  ad  quern.  [L.]  Limit  to  which;  goal.  sweeps  clean.” 

terminus  a quo.  [L.]  Limit  from  which;  starting-point,  una  voce.  [L.]  With  one  voice. 

tertius  e ctelo  cecidit  Cato.  [L.J  Juv.  2,40.  A third  una  vofta  furfante  e sempre  furfante.  [It.]  Once 
Cato  has  dropped  down  from  the  sky.  a rascal  is  always  a rascal, 

tete  d'armee!  [F.]  Head  of  the  army!  (Last  words  of  un  bienfait  West  jamais  perdu.  [F.]  A kind  act  is 
Napoleon  dying  In  a thunder-storm,  on  St.  Helena.)  never  lost, 

tlinlatta!  thalatta!  [ddAarra!  flaLAaTTa!].  [Gr.]  Thesea!  cabello  liaze  sombra.  [Sp  ] A hair  casts  a shadow, 
the  sea!  (Exclamation  of  Xenophon’s  Ten  Thousand  re-  «nd  so  welter  |u.  s.  w.l.  LG  ] And  so  forth, 
turning,  at  first  sight  of  the  sea.)  line  affaire  Hambee.  [F.]  An  undertaking  rumed. 

tibi  seris,  tibi  metis.  [L.]  For  yourself  you  sow,  for  une  fois  n est  pas  coutuinc.  [F.]  Once  is  not  habit. 

vourself  you  reap.  (Cp.  ein  mal,  kein  mal.) 

tiens  a la  v«?rit<?.  [F.]  Hold  to  the  truth.  fanfaron  de  vice.  [F.]  One  who  makes  a false  dis- 

tienstafoi.  IF.)  Keep  thy  faith.  play  .of  vices  not  really  belonging  to  hm. 

limeo  Danaos  et  ilonn  ferentes.  [L.]  Verg.  MS.  2,  49.  nnguibus  et  rostro.  [L.]  With  talons  and  beak. 

1 fear  the  Greeks  even  bringing  gifts.  unguis  in  ulcere.  IL.]  Claw  in  the  sore, 

tirer  A boulet  rouge.  [F.]  To  shoot  red-hot  balls;  to  uno  ammo.  I L.  I TV  ith  one  mind. 

make  a violent  attack.  un  sot  A triple  etage.  [F.]  A fool  to  the  third  power; 

to  kalon  [to  <a\6v].  [Gr.]  The  beautiful.  r<l?»  I^ol.  ,, 

..f,hn  m n u kK.vg.tiii.  ,.,,,..1,1  rQni  t ,,n  tiens”  vaut  inieux  quo  deux  “tu  l’auras.” 
1 took  h^r^ofa  ro™  but  sh  “turned  out  a thistle  1 “,A  bIrd  in  the  hand  is  worth  two  in  the  bush.” 

. rvil-Rn™  from  the  SSSfl.  mbem  lateritiam  invenit,  marmoream  reliquit. 

tombe  des  nuts.  [F.]  Fallen  from  the  clouds.  [L.]  Adapted  from  Suet.  Aug.  28.  He  [the  Roman  emperor 

to  prepon  [to  npenov].  [Gr.]  Plato,  lUppias  Major,  294.  Augustus]  found  the  city  brick,  he  left  it  marble. 

The  fit;  the  becoming.  _ . . usque  ail  aras.  [L.]  To  the  very  altars, 

tot  homines,  qnot  sententiae.  [L.|  As  many  minds  as  usque  ail  nauseam.  [L.]  To  tne  point  of  very  nausea- 
men;  so  many  men,  so  many  minds.  (Cp.  quot  homines,  tion. 

etc.,  the  correct  form.)  iisuh  loquendi.  [L.]  Usage  in  speaking, 

totidem  verbis.  [L.]  In  so  many  words.  ut  aineris,  amabills  esto.  [L.]  Ov.  A.  A.  2, 107.  That 

toties  ijuoties.  [L.]  As  often  as.  you  may  be  loved,  be  lovable. 

tolls  viribus.  [L.)  With  one’s  whole  strength.  ut  apes  tieoinetrinni.  [L.]  As  bees  [practise]  geometry, 

toto  ctelo.  (L.]  Macr.  S.  3,12,  10.  By  the  whole  heaven  ntciiiique  placuerlt  Deo.  LL.]  In  whatsoever  way  it 
( i . by  the  length  of  the  diameter  drawn  between  opposite  shall  please  God. 

quarters  of  the  horizon);  as  far  apart  as  possible.  utile  dulcl.  [L.]  Hor.  A.  P.  343.  The  useful  with  the 

totum.  [L.l  The  whole.  agreeable.  (Cp.  omnk  tulit,  etc.) 

totiiH,  teres,  atque  rotunilus.  [L.]  Hor.  £.2,  7,  86.  utinani  nostei*  esset!  LH.j  Would  that  he  were  of  us ! 

Complete,  polished,  and  rounded.  ut  infra.  [L.]  As  below, 

toujours  pr^t.  [F.J  Always  ready.  mi  possidetis.  [L.]  As  you  [severally]  are  in  possession 

tour  iFexpression.  [ F.)  Turn  of  expression.  ( i . e.,  let  each  keep  what  he  has), 

tourner  casaque.  [F.]  To  turn  one’s  coat;  change  one’s  ut  pigiius  amicitiae.  [L.]  As  a pledge  of  friendship. 

party.  ut  prosiui.  [L.]  That  I may  be  of  service, 

tons  songes  sont  mensonges.  [F.]  Dreams  all  are  lies  ut  prosit.  [L.]  That  it  may  be  of  service. 

all-  ut  quocunqiie  paratus.  [L.]  As  prepared  for  any  and 

tout:tisfait.  [F.]  Entirely.  every  emergency. 

tout:&:l’heur<*.  [F.]  Instantly.  ut  supra,  LL.J  As  above, 

tout  au  contraire.  [F.  | Quite  to  the  contrary, 
tout  a vo us.  [F.]  Wholly  yours. 

tout  bien  ou  rien.  [F.J  All  or  nothing.  [Note  the  double  "IT 

rime  in  the  French.]  ? 

tout  comme  chez  nous.  [F.]  Quite  as  with  ourselves. 

tout  comprendre  e’est  toot  pardonner.  [F.J  To  vacuus  rantat,  etc.  [X.]  Sec  cantabit,  etc. 

understand  all  is  to  pardon  all.  vade  in  pace.  [L.l  Go  in  peace, 

tout  court.  ( F. ] Short  off;  abruptly.  vade  liiecuin.  [L.l  Go  with  me;  constant  companion, 

tou  t de  m^me.  [F.J  Frecisijly  the  same.  (Said  especially  of  a book  much  used.) 

tout  de  suite.  [F.]  Immediately.  va*  victis.  [L.]  Livy,  5, 48.  Wo  to  the  vanquished, 

tout  est  perdu  hors  I’lionncur.  [F.]  Ali  Is  lost  save  va le.  [L.]  Farewell, 

honor.  (Words  traditionally  attributed  to  Francis  I.  of  valeat  quantum  valere  potest.  [L.]  ‘‘Let  it  pass  for 
h ranee,  as  used  by  him  in  writing  to  his  mother  after  the  what  it  is  worth.” 

battle  of  Pavia.  Ills  actual  letter  contained  the  sentiment,  valet  ancliora  virtus.  [L.]  Virtue  ls  an  effectual  an- 
but  not  the  precise  expression.)  chor. 

tout  est  pris.  [F.]  All  is  taken;  no  opening  left;  no  valete  ac  plaudite.  [L.]  Farewell,  and  give  me  your  ap- 
further  chance.  plause.  (Customary  words  of  the  Latin  comedian  at  the 

tout  Irais  fait.  [ F.]  All  expenses  paid.  close  of  his  performance.) 

tout  le  inonde  est  sage  apres  coup.  [F.]  Everybody  varite  lectio nes.  (L.j  Various  readings. 

is  wise  after  the  event.  va  riorum  not  a*.  [L.j  Notes  from  various  authors, 

tout  le  in  on  de  nc  plaint  de  nn  mCmoire,  personne  va  ri  u in  el  mutabile  nemper  femina.  [L.]  Verg.  JR. 
ne  He  plaint  de  non  j u gemen  t . [F.J  La  Rochefou-  4,  560.  A thing  Inconstant,  and  changeable  ever  is  woman. 

< auld.  Every  one  complains  of  his  memory,  no  one  vaurien.  [F.|  Worthless  fellow;  a good-for-nothing, 
comnlalns  of  his  Jmlgment.  vectigalia  nervon  esse  reipublicn*.  [L.]  Clc.  3fa- 

tout  Ini  rit.  [F.J  Everything  smiles  on  him;  all  goes  ////.I  Revenues  are  the  sinews  of  the  commonwealth. 

well  with  him.  vedi  Napoli,  e poi  muori.  [It.]  “See  Naples,  and 

tout  mon  poMHible.  [F.]  All  in  my  power;  everything  die.” 

. c.an‘  \ • , . „ _ veliimur  in  altuin.  [L.]  We  are  borne  out  upon  the 

tout  \n  a qui  n’n.  pns  bmun.  [F.]  Everything  goes  deep. 

to  the  nian  that  has  no  need.  velis  rt  remis.  [L.]  With  sails  and  with  oars.  (Cp.  kk* 

tout  vient  a tempn  pour  qui  nait  attendre.  [F.]  misetvelis.) 

Everj'thing  comes  seasonably  to  him  who  knows  how  to  vcl  prece,  vel  pretio.  [L.]  Either  with  prayer  or  with 
. wa,r  . price;  either  for  love  or  for  mom- 

tracaHHerie.  IF.]  Chicanery;  treachery.  | W 


•v. 

veluti  in  Hpeculiim.  [L.]  As  If  Into  a mirror, 


venalis  popiilus.  v«*nalis  curia  patrum.  [L.]  Ve- 
nal the  people,  venal  the  council  of  the  lathers  (i.  e.,  the  Ro- 
man senate). 

veudidit  hie  auro  patriam.  [L.]  Verg.  JE.  6,  621.  This 
man  sold  bis  country  for  gold. 

veneuum  in  auro  bibitur.  [L.]  Sen.  Thyest.  453.  Poi- 
son is  drunk  from  a cup  of  gold, 
veni,  vidi,  vici.  [L.J  Suet.  Caes.  37.  I came,  I saw,  I con- 
quered. 

venia  nccessitati  datur.  [L.]  Indulgence  is  granted 
to  necessity. 

ventis  secuiidis.  [L.]  With  prosperous  winds, 
ventre  a terre.  [F.J  Belly  to  the  ground;  at  great  speed, 
vera  incessu  patuit  dea.  [L.J  Verg.  JE.  1,  405.  She  was 
discovered  the  true  goddess  by  her  gait, 
vera  pro  gratis.  LL.]  True  things  instead  of  pleasant 
things. 

vera  prosperity,  e non  aver  necessity.  [It.]  True 
wealth  is  to  have  no  want. 

verbatim  et  literatim.  [L.]  Word  for  word  and  letter 
for  letter. 

verbuni  sat  sapienti  [verb.  sap.].  [L.]  “A  word  to 
the  wise  is  sufficient.”  (Cp.  dictum  sapienti,  etc.,  the 
correct  form.) 

Vergilium  vidi  tantuni.  [L.]  Ov.  Trist.  4, 10,  51.  Ver- 
gil I merely  saw. 

veritas  odium  pa  rit.  [L.]  Ter.  And.  1,  1,  41.  Truth 
engenders  hatred. 

veritas  praevalebit.  [L.]  Truth  will  prevail.  (Cp.  mag- 

NA  EST  VERITAS,  etC.) 

veritas  vincit.  [L.]  Truth  conquers, 
veritatis  simplex  oratio  est.  [L.]  The  language  of 
truth  is  simple.  (Sen.  Ep.  49  ad  fin.  quoting  Euripides.) 
v^ritt?  sans  peur.  [F.]  Truth  without  fear, 
vermoulu.  [F.]  Worm-eaten. 

ver  non  semper  viret.  [L.]  Spring  does  not  always 
flourish  (or  “ Vernon  always  flourishes,”  punning  motto  of 
the  house  of  Vernon). 

vestigia.  IL.]  Vestiges;  footsteps;  traces, 
vestigia  nulla  retrorsum.  [L.]  Hor.  Ep.  1,  1, 74.  No 
footsteps  backward  (sometimes  quoted  to  express  fixed  pur- 
pose to  advance).  (For  the  original  meaning,  see  what  fol- 
lows.) 

vestigia  terrent.  [L.]  Hor.  Ep.  1, 1,  74.  The  footsteps 
frighten  me.  (Said  by  the  fox  in  JEsop’s  fable  of  the  Lion  and 
the  Fox.  He  saw  that  there  were  no  footsteps  backward 
from  the  lion’s  lair.) 

vexata  quiestio.  [L.]  Vexed  question;  ipuch^disputed 
point. 

via  crucis,  via  lucis.  [L.]  The  way  of  the  cross,  the  way 
of  light;  the  way  of  cross=bearing,  the  way  of  light-sharing, 
via  militaris.  [L.]  Military  road, 
via  trita,  via  tuta.  [L.]  The  beaten  path,  the  safe  path, 
victrix  causa  deis  placuit,  sed  victa  Catoui.  [L.] 
Luc.,  1, 128.  The  victorious  cause  was  pleasing  to  the  gods, 
but  the  vanquished  one  to  Cato, 
vide  et  crede.  [L.]  See  and  believe, 
video  meliora  proboque,  deteriora  sequor.  [L.J 
Ov.  M.  7, 20.  I see  the  better  and  I approve,  the  worse  I fol- 
low. 

videtur.  [L.]  It  appears;  It  seems. 

vide  ut  supra.  [L.l  See  what  is  given  above. 

vi  et  ai'inis.  IL.]  By  force  and  arms. 

vif.  [F.J  Lively;  vivid. 

vigilate  et  orate.  [L.l  Watch  and  pray. 

vigueur  de  dessus.  LF.]  Strength  from  on  high, 

vin.  [F.]  Wine. 

vincet  amor  patriie.  [L.]  Verg.  JE.  6,  823.  Love  of 
country  will  conquer.  (The  whole  line  reads,  Vincet  amor 
patrise , laudumque  immensa  cupido , "Love  of  country 
will  conquer,  ana  immeasurable  desire  of  praise.”) 
vincit  omnia  veritas.  [L.l  Truth  conquers  all  things, 
vincit  qui  patitur.  [L.l  He  conquers  who  endures, 
vincit  qui  se  vincit.  [L.]  He  conquers  who  conquers 
himself. 

vinculum  matrimonii.  [L.]  The  bond  of  matrimony, 
vindex  injur  ire.  [L.J  Avenger  of  wrong, 
viresque  acquirit  eundo.  [L.]  Verg.  jR.  4, 175.  And 
she  [Rumor]  gains  strength  as  she  goes.  (Cp.  crescit 
eundo.) 

virginibus  puerisque.  [L.]  Hor.  C.  3, 1,  4.  For  virgins 
and  for  boys. 

vir  sapit  qui  pauca  loquitur.  [L.]  He  is  a wise  man 
who  talks  little. 

virtus  ariete  fortior.  [L.]  Virtue  is  stronger  than  the 
battering-ram. 

virtus  in  actione  consistit.  [L.]  Virtue  consists  in  ac- 
tion. 

virtus  in  arduis.  [L.]  Virtue  in  circumstances  of  diffi- 
culty. 

virtus  incendit  vires.  [L.]  Virtue  kindles  one’s  vigor, 
virtus  laudatur,  et  algct.  [L.J  Virtue  is  praised,  and 
it,  freezes.  (Juv.  1,  74,  has  probitas  instead  of  virtus.) 
virtus  millia  scuta.  [L.J  Virtue  Is  a thousand  shields, 
virtus  semper  viridis.  [L.]  Virtue  is  ever  flourishing, 
virtus  sola  nobilitat.  [L.J  Virtue  alone  ennobles, 
virtus  vincit  invidiam.  IL.]  Virtue  prevails  over  envy, 
virtute  et  lide.  [L.J  By  virtue  and  faith, 
virtute  et  labore.  [L.]  By  virtue  and  labor, 
virtute,  non  astutia.  [L.]  By  virtue,  not  by  cunning, 
virtute.  non  verbis.  [L.J  By  virtue,  not  by  words, 
virtute,  non  vir  is.  [L.]  By  virtue  not  by  men. 
virtute  oflicii.  [L.]  By  virtue  of  office, 
virtute  quies.  [L.  | Tranquillity  by  virtue, 
virtute  securus.  [L.l  Secure  through  virtue, 
virtuti,  non  ormis,  lido.  LL.]  In  virtue,  not  In  arms,  I 
trust. 

virtutis  amore.  [L.]  From  love  of  virtue, 
virtutis  tort  una  comes.  LL.]  Fortune  is  the  companion 
of  virtue. 

vis.  [L. ] Force;  potency. 

vis  a tergo.  [L.]  Force  (or  compulsion)  from  behind, 
viscomica.  [L.J  Julius  Caesar  up.  Suet.  Ter.  Comic  tal- 
ent; talent  In  comedy.  (The  expression  is  the  result  of  a 
mistake  in  understanding  Ciesar’s  language-  the  adjective 
comica  not  properly  belonging  to  vis,  but  to  another  sub- 
stantive, in  tne  verses  containing  the  words.) 
vis  preservatrix.  [L.|  Preserving  force, 
vita  brevis,  longa  urs.  [ L.)  Hippocrates  [translated] 
ap.  Sen.  De  brev.  vit.  1.  Life  is  short,  art  long, 
vitam  i m pend  ere  vero.  [L.J  Juv.  4,  91.  To  pay  down 
one’s  life  for  truth. 

vita  sine  lifteris  mors  est.  [L.]  Life  without  litera- 
ture is  death. 

vitiis  nemo  sine  nascitur.  [L.]  Hor.  S.  1,  3, 68.  No  one 
is  born  free  from  faults, 
vivat  reglna!  [L.J  Long  live  the  queen ! 
vivat  respublica!  [L.J  Long  live  the  republic  I 
vivat  rex!  [L.]  Long  live  the  king! 
vive  la  bagatelle!  [F. ] Long  live  folly ! 
viv<»  la  r^publique!  IF.]  Lcmg  live  the  republic  1 
vive  Tempered  r!  [F  | Long  live  the  emperor  I 
vive  le  roi!  [F.]  Long  live  the  king ! 
vive  m emor  letl.  [L.|  Pers.  Live  mindful  of  death, 
vivere  est  cogitare.  [L.J  Clc.  Tusc.  5,  38.  To  live  is  to 
think. 

vivere  sat  vincere.  [L.]  To  conquer  is  to  live  long 
enough.  (Motto  of  Earl  of  Sefton  and  Lord  Ventry.) 
vive  ut  vivas.  [L.]  Live  that  you  may  live. 


ciu  - owt;  oil;  iu  — fewd,  JQ  — future;  c = k;  church;  dh  = the;  go,  sing,  iijik;  so;  thin;  zh  = azure;  F.  boii,  diine.  <,from ; t,  obsolete;  variant. 


vive,  valeque 
zivei  Seelen,  etc. 


FOREIGN  WORDS,  PHRASES,  ETC. 


2364 


vive,  valeque!  [L.]  Ilor.  S.  2,  5, 110.  Life  and  health  to 
you ! farewell ! 

vivida  vis  animi.  [L.]  Lucret.  1,  72.  Living  force  of 
mind. 

vivit  post  funera  virtus.  [L.]  Virtue  outlives  death, 
vixere  fortes  ante  Agamcmiiona.  [L.]  Hor.  C.  4,  it, 
25.  Brave  men  lived  before  Agamemnon, 
vogue  la  gnlere!  [F.]  Forward,  come  what  may ! 
voila!  [F.J  There  ! there  it  is ! see  there ! 
voila  le  Moleil  <1’  A usterlilz!  [F.j  Behold  the  sun  of 
Austerlitz!  (Said  by  Napoleon  during  the  disastrous  Mos- 
cow campaign,  Sept.  7,  1812,  recalling  at  sunrise  to  his  of- 
ficers the  victorious  day  of  Austerlitz.) 
voila  tout.  [F.]  There,  that  is  all;  that  is  the  whole  of  it. 
voila  uue  autre  chose.  LF.]  There  you  have  a differ- 
ent thing. 

voir  le  dessous  des  cartes.  [F.]  To  see  the  under  side 
of  the  cards  ( i . e.,  to  be  in  the  secret), 
volens  et  potens.  [L.l  Willing  and  able, 
voleute  Deo.  [L.]  God  willing. 

volenti  non  fit  injuria,  IL.]  No  wrong  arises  to  one 
consenting.  (Law  phrase.) 

Volk  der  Dicliter  und  Denker.  [G.]  Nation  of  poets 
and  thinkers  (the  Germans), 
volo,  non  valeo.  [L. ] I am  willing,  I am  unable, 
volto  sciolto  e pensieri  stretti.  [It.]  Countenance 
open  and  thoughts  closed. 

volventibus  annis.  [L.]  Verg.  1, 234.  The  years  roll- 
ing by;  with  revolving  years. 

vota  vita  mea.  [L.]  My  life  is  devoted.  (Motto  of  the 
Earl  of  Meath.) 

votuni  castitatis.  [L.]  Vow  of  chastity, 
vous  y perdrez  vos  pas.  [F.]  You  will  lose  your  la- 
bor there. 


er  nickt  liebt  Wein,  Weib,  und  Gesang,  der 
bleibt  ein  Narr  sein  Lebeu  lang.  [G.]  Who  loves 
not  wine,  woman,  and  song,  abides  a fool  his  whole  life 
long.  (Falsely  fathered  upon  Luther  by  J.  H.  Voss,  who 
hin 


probably  was  himself  the  author.) 

wie  gewonnen,  so  zerrounen 

flown;  “ light  come,  light  go.” 


[G.]  As  won,  so 


vox  audita  perit,  littera  script  a maiiet.  [L.]  wer  nicbt  liebt  Wein,  Weib,  und  Gesang,  der 

The  voice  heard  perishes,  the  letter  written  remains, 
vox,  et  prieterea  uiliil.  [L.]  Voice,  and  besides  that 
nothing. 

vox  faucibus  li  resit.  [L.]  Verg.  JE.  2,774.  The  voice  stuck 
in  the  throat.  ^ 

vox  populi,  vox  Dei.  [L.]  The  voice  of  the  people  is  the 
voice  of  God. 

vulgo.  I L.l  Commonly. 

viiliius  iiiiiuedicabile.  [L.]  Ov.  3f.  1,  90  & 10,  189. 

Immedicable  wound. 

vultus  est  index  animi.  [L.]  The  countenance  is  the 
index  of  the  soul.  (Cie.  Or.  18,  says:  Nam  ut  imago  est  . 
animi  vultus,  sic  indices  oculi , “ For  as  the  countenance  is  ' 
the  image  of  the  mind,  so  are  the  eyes  its  indices.”) 


: y a Roma  por  todo.  [Sp.]  And  to  Rome  for  everything. 


W 


Walirlieit  und  Diclil  iiug.  [G.l  Truth  and  poetry;  fact 
and  fable.  (This  expression,  Goethe,  linding  it  already  cur- 
rent, inverted  and  made  the  title  of  his  autobiography,  1811. 
After  ills  death  the  original  order  of  words  in  the  title  was 
restored.) 

was  ich  niclit  weiss,  macht  mieh  uicht  lieiss.  [G.] 
What  I do  not  know  does  not  make  me  glow;  naught  out  of 
sight  wakes  appetite. 

was  man  niclit  Uann  mriden,  muss  man  willig 
leiilen.  [G.]  “ What  can’t  be  cured  must  be  endured.” 

Weltliteratur.  [G.l  World  .literature,  (Goethe's  coinage 
to  express  the  idea  of  literature  not  simply  national  but  uni- 
versal.) 


zapntero  a tu  zapato.  [Sp  ] Shoemaker,  mind  thy  shoe. 

(Cp.  NE  SUTOR  SURRA  CREPIDAM.) 

Zeitgeist.  [G.]  The  spirit  of  the  times, 
zoe  iiiuu,  sasagapo  [fiur; jaov,  oas  ayairio] . [Gr.]  My  life, 
I love  thee.  (Refrain,  in  modern  Greek,  or  Romaic,  to  By- 
ron’s “ Maid  of  Athens,  ere  we  part.”) 
zouam  perdidit.  [L.]  Hor.  Ep.  2,  2,  40.  He  has  lost  his 
money-belt. 

zonaiit  solvere.  [L.l  To  undo  the  virgin  girdle  (refer- 
ring to  a part  of  the  ceremony  observed  at  a Roman  mar- 
riage). 

zum  Beispiel.  TG.]  Forexample:  abbr.  z.  B. 
zwei  Seelen  und  ein  Gedanke.  zwei  Herzen  und 
ein  Selling.  [G.l  Halm  Der  Sohn  der  Wildnisa.  Twosouls 
and  one  thought,  two  hearts  and  one  beat. 


aofa,  arm,  ask;  at,  fare,  gccord;  element,  er  = over,  eight,  e = usage;  tin,  machine,  } = renew;  obey,  no;  not,  nor,  atom;  fall,  rule;  bat,  burn;  aisle; 


FAULTY 


DICTION 


A BRIEF  STATEMENT  OF  THE  GENERAL  PRINCIPLES  DETERMINING  CORRECTNESS  IN  ENGLISH  SPEECH  AND 
WRITING,  WITH  THEIR  APPLICATION  TO  SOME  OF  THE  MORE  COMMON  INSTANCES  OF 
VIOLATION  AND  TO  SOME  OF  THE  MOOTED  QUESTIONS  REGARDING  USAGE. 


It  has  been  truly  observed  that  ‘ genius  begins  where  rules  end.'  But  to  infer  from  this , as  some  seem  disposed  to  do,  that,  in  any  department  wherein  genius 
can  be  displayed,  rules  must  be  useless,  or  useless  to  those  who  possess  genius,  is  a very  rash  conclusion.— Archbishop  Whately  R hetoric  preface. 


The  design  of  this  department  is  to  aid  those  who  consult  the  Standard  Diction- 
ary in  the  correction  of  many  of  the  faults  of  speech  and  writing  common  among 
English-speaking  people  of  some,  or  even  considerable,  education.  The  attempt  to 
carry  out  such  a design  presupposes  that  the  question  whether  a word  or  form  of  ex- 
pression is  faulty  or  not  depends,  not  upon  the  ipse  dixit  of  the  critic,  but  upon  rational 
principles  that  furnish  a basis  for  correct  rules  susceptible  of  critical  application.  A 
brief  statement  of  the  principles  that  have  been  applied  in  criticizing  what  is  here 
deemed  to  be  faulty  diction  is  therefore  made  at  the  outset,  in  the  belief  that  a careful 
consideration  of  these  principles  will  enable  persons  using  the  Dictionary  to  avoid 
many  faults  not  mentioned  in  the  examples  herewith  given. 

The  faulty  expressions  treated  are  comparatively  few,  since  rigid  principles  of  exclu- 
sion have  been  enforced  by  the  limitations  of  space.  It  has  not  been  possible,  even 
if  advisable,  to  repeat  nice  discriminations  that  have  been  given  in  the  Synonyms, 
distinctions  that  have  been  made  with  care  in  the  definitions  in  vocabulary  place,  or 
variant  pronunciations  of  such  words  as  those  listed  in  Section  xiii,  where  the  views  of 
the  experts  on  their  pronunciation  are  fully  recorded.  Slang,  vulgarisms,  provincial- 
isms, and  many  other  classes  of  words  without  literary  value  or  authority,  having  been 
sufficiently  characterized  in  the  body  of  the  Dictionary,  have  been  mentioned  here  in 
rare  instances  only,  and  usually  with  a view  merely  to  give  warning  of  a marked  tend- 
t ency  to  their  introduction  into  the  speech  or  writing  of  the  educated.  The  examples 
given  are  sufficient  to  illustrate  the  various  classes  of  faulty  usage  that  need  to  be 
guarded  against. 

The  decision  whether  diction  or  pronunciation  is  faulty  or  not  rests  on  principles 
derived  in  the  main  directly  from  lexicology,  grammar,  and  rhetoric;  but  the  authority 
that  makes  such  principles  of  obligatory  application  is  the  consensus  of  usage.  In 
the  case  of  neoterisms  certain  special  principles  apply. 

To  consider  first  the  applicable  scientific  principles  of  the  three  fundamen- 
tal sciences  involved:  1.  Lexicology,  the  science  that  treats  “of  the  etymology, 
definition,  and  application  of  words,”  opposes  the  use  of 
Selentlflc^Prln-  lexical  barbarisms,  including  (1)  unauthorized  modes  of 
deriving  and  compounding  words,  (2)  unauthorized  words, 
and  (3)  words  in  unauthorized  senses.  These  restrictions  require,  in  general,  the 
avoidance  (a)  of  hybrid  compounds  and  derivatives,  combining  elements  from  two 
languages,  like  cablegram,  free-volitional , happify  (unless  they  have  undoubted 
literary  authority);  ( b ) of  words  and  meanings,  like  preventative,  reluctate,  clever  (in 
the  American  sense),  that  have  no  claim  to  good  lexical  standing  — embracing,  in 
general,  alienisms,  archaisms,  idiotisms,  obsoletes,  provincialisms,  technicalities,  etc. 

2.  Grammar,  as  the  science  that  treats  “of  the  principles  that  govern  the  cor- 
rect use  of  language  in  either  oral  or  written  form,”  opposes  (1)  the  improper  inflection 
of  words,  as  het  for  heated,  hadn't  ought  for  ought  not,  beaulifulesl  for  most  beautiful, 
animalculx  for  animalcules;  (2)  improper  syntactical  constructions  (see  construc- 
tion), etc. 

3.  Rhetoric,  as  the  art  of  discourse,  or  “the  art  of  perfecting  man’s  power  of 
communicating  to  others  his  mental  acts  or  states  by  means  of  language,"  requires  the 
avoidance  of  such  forms  of  expression,  arrangement,  and  construction  as  interfere  with 
clearness,  energy,  and  beauty  of  style.  See  construction;  rhetorical  construc- 
tion. 

To  consider  second  the  character  of  that  consensus  of  usage  that  makes  such 
scientific  principles  of  binding  application:  In  general,  diction  to  be  correct  must 
accord  with  good  usage.  It  is  commonly  held  that: 

Conner^uM  of  j _ usage  to  be  good  should  be  national  — that  is,  gen- 
eral among  the  English-speaking  peoples,  or  at  least  among 
some  division  of  these  peoples  that  has  a literature  of  sufficient  weight  to  give  author- 
ity to  usage  — as  opposed  to  local,  provincial,  dialectic,  foreign,  technical,  cant,  etc. 

The  wide  extension  of  the  peoples  that  use  English  speech,  together  with  the 
broad  lines  of  division  that  separate  them,  makes  necessary  certain  obvious  modifica- 
tions of  this  requirement  in  its  application  to  English  diction.  While,  however,  best 
usage  must  be  racial,  or  that  of  the  “ Greater  Britain,”  there  may  be  circumstances 
or  conditions  that  tend  to  justify  a Briticism,  an  Americanism,  or  an  Anglo-Indian 
expression,  and  to  make  it  national  with  its  own  people. 


Moreover,  national  usage  often  embodies  itself  in  idiomatic  forms  that  violate 
(really  or  apparently)  the  common  principles  of  lexicology  or  grammar.  (See  idiom; 
idiomatic  phrase.)  The  efforts  of  the  critics  to  “ reform  ” such  usage  on  the  ground 
that  it  is  illogical  or  ungrammatical  may  be  praiseworthy,  and  even  measurably  suc- 
cessful; but  denunciatory  criticism  or  condemnation  of  such  expressions  as  “had 
rather,”  “there  is  no  water  here,”  is  altogether  barred,  especially  in  cases  where 
the  usage  reaches  far  back  in  literature.  Idioms  will  always  abound  in  good,  natural 
English,  and  frequently  they  will  not  submit  to  be  parsed. 

2.  Usage  to  be  good  should  be  reputable,  that  is,  it  should  have  the  sanction  of 
good  authors  or  (to  be  the  best  usage)  of  the  best  authors.  That  a form  of  diction  is 
common  to  all  the  great  writers  of  the  language  gives  it  an  authority  that  places  it  above 
criticism;  that  it  has  been  used  by  a few  masters,  as  Shakespeare,  Milton,  Words- 
worth, Macaulay,  De  Quincey,  Cardinal  Newman,  Ruskin,  is  regarded  as  justifying  its 
use  by  other  writers;  that  it  has  not  been  used  by  any  leading  authors,  or  that  it  has 
been  used  by  them  only  in  representing  colloquial  or  illiterate  language,  is  looked  upon 
as  excluding  it  from  use  in  the  higher  forms  of  literature. 

It  is  further  to  be  noted  that  while  the  colloquial,  technical,  or  poetical  use  of  words 
and  forms  does  not  justify  their  general  employment  in  prose  literature,  and  especially 
in  literature  in  the  stricter  sense,  it  is  still  true  that  such  expressions  may  be  good  and 
indispensable  in  their  own  proper  spheres,  and  that  many  of  them  are  gradually  ele- 
vated in  the  process  of  use  until  they  become  essential  parts  of  the  language  of  the 
higher  literature. 

3.  Usage  to  be  good  should  be  present,  as  opposed  to  that  which  has  been 
accredited  in  the  past  but  is  now  obsolete.  That  a word  or  form  of  expression  was  in 
national  and  reputable  use  in  Shakespeare’s  day  or  in  Milton’s  does  not  sanction  its 
use  in  the  English  literature  of  to-day,  unless  it  is  used  distinctly  as  an  obsolete  form, 
or  unless  its  restoration  is  justified  by  the  canons  applicable  to  neoterisms. 

To  consider  third  the  principles  applicable  to  neoterisms,  or  words  and  mean- 
ings newly  introduced  into  the  language:  On  what  grounds  are  they  to  be  ac- 
cepted or  rejected?  Wherever  life  and  progress  mark  a 
<’  a ii  o n^s  fii^r  Neot-  pe0p]e  their  advancing  thought  calls  for  new  words  for 
its  adequate  expression.  In  connection  with  the  rapid  de- 
velopment and  progress  and  the  world-wide  relations  of  the  English-speaking  peoples, 
and  the  varied  mental  activity  of  the  age,  new  words  in  extraordinary  numbers  are 
always  seeking  admission  into  the  English  language.  Many  of  these  come  as  if  by  na- 
tional inspiration  or  out  of  new  necessities,  and  take  their  places  as  authorized  English 
almost  before  they  attract  the  notice  of  even  the  most  observing.  Others  are  presented 
for  quiet  and  perhaps  extended  consideration  and  careful  scientific  criticism,  prepara- 
tory to  a final  judgment,  favorable  or  unfavorable.  Some  — and  these  among  the 
most  attractive  to  writers  of  undisciplined  taste  — are  put  forward  as  mere  idiotisms, 
the  fantastic  coinages  of  men  of  extraordinary  but  eccentric  genius,  such  as  Thomas 
Carlyle  or  Robert  Browning.  It  is  therefore  necessary  to  bear  in  mind  the  general 
principles  by  which  the  reception  or  rejection  of  new  words  is  to  be  governed,  so  far 
as  the  decision  of  the  cases  is  to  be  a matter  for  the  exercise  of  intelligence. 

Fitzedward  Hall  ( Modern  English , on  Neoteristic  Canons)  has  proposed  the  fol- 
lowing general  neoterislie  ennons : 

1.  “First  of  all,  a new  word  ought  to  supply  an  antecedent  blank;  or  else,  on 
the  score  of  exactness,  perspicuity,  brevity,  or  euphony,  it  ought  to  be  an  improve- 
ment on  a word  nlrendy  existing.”  That  it  is  necessary  furnishes  in  such  a case  the 
right  of  a word  to  be.  Cult,  locomotive , electromotor , and  almost  innumerable  other 
terms  have  come  as  matter  of  necessity  to  fill  blanks. 

2.  “ Secondly,  a new  word  should  obey  some  analogy;  and,  the  less  recondito 
the  analogy,  the  better.”  The  English  language  expresses  a certain  relation  by  tho 
suffix  -able,  or  - ible ; when  Shukespeare  and  Milton  used  unsuppressive  for  unsuppress- 
ible  and  unexpressive  for  unexpressible , the  new  forms  were  naturally  rejected  by  the 
English  people.  Yet  when  words  formed  contrary  to  simple  analogy  come  into  gen- 
eral use,  analogy  gives  way  to  consensus  of  usage.  If  cablegram  has  come  to  supply  a 
blank,  there  is  no  helping  it;  it  will  live  despite  criticism. 

3.  “ In  the  third  place,  a new  word  should  be  euphonious.  And  the  inbred  feel- 
ing of  us  who  use  English  is,  that  a word  should  not  be  very  long,  any  more  than  very 


«m  = out;  ell;  lu  = feud,  JO  = future;  c = k;  church;  dh  = the;  go,  sing,  iqdt;  so;  thin;  zh  = azure;  F.  bon,  dune.  <,  from;  t,  obsolete;  $,  variant. 

(2365) 


a 

as  . . . as,  so  ...  as 


FAULTY  DICTION 


2366 


harsh."  Instances  in  which  the  cacophony  is  the  resnit  of  imitation  of  harsh  and 
disagreeable  sounds  are,  of  course,  exceptions,  increase  of  significance  being  in  such 
cases  more  important  than  euphony. 

The  first  of  these  canons  is  the  most  important  and  potent  in  deciding  the  right  of 
a new  word,  or  the  use  of  a word  in  a new  sense,  to  a place  in  the  language.  It  is  on 
this  principle  that  the  noun  trust  is  used  in  a sense  never  contemplated  by  Shake- 
speare, Addison,  Burke,  and  Macaulay;  that  the  noun  combine  is  struggling  for  liter- 
ary recognition,  and  has  already  secured  a place  in  the  Statutes  of  the  United  States, 
and  that  commune , communist , anarchist , nihilist,  proletariat,  and  plutocrat  have 
established  themselves  in  popular  favor,  xn  settling  such  cases  of  admission  analogy 
and  euphony  ordinarily  play  only  a secondary  part. 

It  is  obvious  that  these  general  principles  regarding  diction  are  susceptible  of  very 
wide  application  to  examples  analogous  to  those  that  are  here  treated. 

When  references  are  from  one  part  of  “Faulty  Diction”  to  another  part,  they  are 
made  without  added  specification:  thus,  “ never  so,  etc.  See  ever  so,  etc.  ” refers 
to  the  alphabetic  place  in  “ Faulty  Diction.”  When  reference  is  to  the  body  of  the  Dic- 
tionary, the  words"  in  vocabulary  ” are  added:  thus,  “a,  an.  See  A;  an,  in  vocabulary.” 

The  full  names  of  various  authors  consulted,  and  complete  titles  of  works  treating 
directly  or  indirectly  of  matters  of  diction,  with  names  of  publishers,  dates  of  publica- 
tion, etc.,  will  be  found  in  the  list  following,  and  hence  are  not  appended  to  quotations 
occurring  in  the  course  of  the  treatment. 

Special  acknowledgment  is  due  to  many  professors  and  teachers  in  colleges  and 
other  schools  for  their  helpful  suggestion,  in  answer  to  letters  of  inquiry,  of  many  popular 
faults  of  usage  that  have  become  inveterate  through  the  influence  of  association  or  of 
early  training. 

N.  B.  The  key  to  the  phonetic  alphabet  used  to  indicate  pronunciation  will  be  found 
at  the  foot  of  the  pages. 


LIST  OF  AUTHORS  AND  WORKS* 

Henry  Alford  The  Queen’s  English,  [bell.] 

Alfred  Ayres  The  Verbalist,  [a.  ’93.]  Also,  The  Orthoepisl.  [a.  ’93.] 

John  Russell  Bartlett  Dictionary  of  Americanisms.  [L.  b.  & co.  ’89.] 

Goold  Brown  Grammar  of  English  Grammars,  [w.  w.  ’80.] 

George  Crabb  English  Sgnonymes  Explained,  [h.  ’90.] 

Henry  N.  Day  Art  of  Discourse,  [s.  ’67.] 

John  S.  Farmer  Americanisms  Old  and  New.  [Printed  by  T.  Poulter  & Sons.  ’89.] 
William  C.  Fowler  English  Grammar.  [H.  ’59.] 

Edward  S.  Gould  Good  English,  [w.  j.  w.  ’57  ] 

Fitzedward  Hall  Recent  Exemplifications  oj  False  Philology  (referred  to  as  False  Phi- 
lology). [s.  ’72.]  Also,  Modern  English,  [s.  ’73.] 

William  B.  Hodgson  Errors  in  the  Use  of  English:  edited  and  revised  by  Francis  A. 
Teall.  [A. ’82.] 

J.  H.  Long  Slips  of  Tongue  and  Pen.  [a.  ’88.] 

Maetzner  An  English  Grammar  in  three  volumes,  tr.  by  C.  J.  Grece.  [j.  m.  ’74.] 
George  P.  Marsh  Lectures  on  the  English  Language  first  series,  [s.]  Also,  Origin  and 
History  of  the  English  Language,  [s.] 

William  Matthews  Words:  Their  Use  and  Abuse,  [s.  c.  G. ’77.] 

George  Washington  Moon  The  Dean's  English,  [r.  & s.  ’81.] 

Samuel  Ramsey  The  English  Language  and  English  Grammar.  [G.  p.  p.  s.  ’92.] 
Charles  John  Smith  Synonyms  Discriminated,  [bell  ’90.] 

H.  J.  Strang  Exercises  in  English,  [d.  c.  h.  ’93.] 

Richard  Chenevix  Trench  Study  of  Words,  [w.  J.  w.]  Also,  English  Past  and  Pres- 
ent. [K.  p.  & co.  ’89.]  Select  Glossary  of  English  Words,  [k.  p.  & co.  ’90.] 

Richard  Whately  English  Synonyms  Discriminated,  [l.  & s.  ’87.] 

Richard  Grant  White  Words  and  Their  Uses,  Past  and  Present,  [h.  m.  a co.  ’90.] 
Also,  Every-day  English.  [H.  m.  & co.  ’80.] 

William  Dwight  Whitney  Essentials  of  English  Grammar.  [G.  a co.  ’90.]  Also, 
Language  and  the  Study  of  Language,  [s,  ’74.]  Oriental  and  Linguistic  Studies  second 

series,  [s. ’74.] 

* See  Key  to  Abbreviations,  p,  xvui. 


EXAMPLES  OF  FAULTY  DICTION. 


a.  In  such  words  as  almst  calm , psalm , not  to  be  pronounced 
with  the  short  sound  as  in  cat;  not  amz,  cam,  sam,  but  amz, 
cam,  sdm. 

a.  an.  See  A;  an,  in  vocabulary. 

ab-bre'vi-ate.  “The  sermon  appeared  in  abbreviated 
form’’;  incorrect;  should  be  abridged.  Compare  synonyms 
for  ABBREVIATION. 

ab-<lo'men.  ab-do'men,  rather  than  ab'do-men. 
a-bor'tive.  Not  to  be  used  of  acts  in  which  attempting  or 
planning  is  not  involved. 

a-bo  ve'.  In  the  language  of  business,  often  used  as  an  adjec- 
tive, or  even  as  a noun  (r*  the  above  statement,’’  or“  it  appears 
from  the  above*').  Such  expressions,  though  employed  by 
some  good  writers,  have  the  weight  of  literary  authority 
against  them.  If  the  reference  is  to  something  actually  to 
be  found  in  the  text,  as  a sentence,  a paragraph,  or  a state- 
ment, it  is  preferable  to  say,  for  instance,  “ Th e foregoing 
or  preceding  paragraph,”  “ The  statement  given  above. 
When  the  reference  is  to  something,  as  a material  object, 
a fact,  a circumstance,  or  an  incident,  not  actually  included, 
but  only  mentioned,  described,  or  related  in  the  text,  we 
may  say,  for  example,  “ The  above-mentioned  circum- 
stance,’f  “ The  person  referred  to  above,"  “ The  incident 
related  above,"  etc. 

a-bu't i-lon.  a-biu'ti-len,  not  a-biu'ti-lon  nor  dr-biu'tl-lon. 
ac-cept'  of.  Although  reputable  writers  make  use  of  the 
locution  accept  of,  nevertheless,  in  whatever  sense  the  verb 
is  used,  the  of  is  unnecessary;  as,  “ I shall  accept  this,” 
not  accept  of;  “John  accepts  a present.”  not  accepts  of. 
ac-cli'mate.  ac-clai'm£t,  not  ac'li-m6t. 
ac'cu-rate.  ac'yu-ret,  not  ac'er-et  nor  ac'rit. 
ac'ine.  See  climax. 

a-cous'lics.  Like  many  other  scientific  terms,  plural  In 
form,  singular  in  construction.  “ Acoustics  is  (not  are ) a 
department  of  science  treating  of  sound.” 
adjective  and  adverb.  The  adjective  is  correctly  used 
in  close  association  with  a verb  when  some  quality  of  the 
subject  rather  than  <4‘  the  action  of  the  verb  is  to  he  ex- 
pressed. As  a general  rule,  if  any  phrase  denoting  manner 
could  be  substituted,  the  adverb  should  be  used;  but  if  some 
part  of  the  verb  to  be  could  be  employed  as  a connective,  the 
adjective  is  required;  as,  “ The  physician  felt  the  pulse  care- 
fully (i.  e.,  in  a careful  manner , or  with  care),  and  observed 
that  the  patient’s  hand  felt  cold  ( i . e.,  was  cold  to  the  touch).” 
Hence  it  is  correct  to  say  “ He  feels  sad,"  “ It  looks  bad," 
“ It  smells  sweet,"  “ He  stood  erect."  In  some  cases  either 
form  would  be  correct,  and  the  choice  between  them  is  a 
matter  of  force,  emphasis,  or  individual  taste. 

They  escaped  all  safe  [or  safely]  to  land.  Acts  xxvii,  44. 

Special  perplexity  arises  in  connection  with  certain  verbs, 
such  as  appear,  feel,  and  look,  that  arc  used  sometimes  as 
active  verbs  and  sometimes  as  substantive  verbs  (approach- 
ing equivalence  to  the  verb  to  be).  In  the  former  sense 
these  verbs  take  the  adverb , in  the  latter  the  adjective,  in 
accordance  with  the  principle  .just  stated;  as,  “ The  ship  ap- 

£»eared  [came  Into  view  | suddenly  ”;  “ The  decision  appears 
apparently  <s]  unjust;"  “She  looked  [glanced]  shyly  at 
ilm”;  “She  looked  Lhad  the  appearance  of  being,  of  was] 
shy."  Yet  it  is  common  to  say  “ You  are  looking  (or  he  is 
feeling)  badly,"  doubtless  because  bad  refers  not  merely  to 
physical  or  mental,  but  also  to  moral  qualities,  so  that  (for 
fear  of  suggesting  moral  implications)  we  are  disinclined  to 
say  “You  look  bad,"  “ I feel  bad,"  or  the  like.  But  when 
a#inan  suddenly  disappears  leaving  accounts  unsettled,  we 
very  promptly  ‘say  “ That  looks  bad." 
ari-mit'.  iid-mit'  of.  Quite  different  in  meaning.  “Tills 
gate  admits  to  the  grounds,  but  the  size  of  the  vehicle  will 
not  admit  of  its  passing  through.”  When  Emerson’  says 
“ Every  action  admits  of  being  outdone,”  the  simple  admit 
could  not  be  substituted. 

ad'vnit.  Not  to  be  used  indiscriminately  of  any  arrival,  but 
only  of  that  which  Is  important,  stately,  or  sacred;  not,  “ The 
schoolboy’s  unexpected  advent" 
a few.  Needlessly  criticized  as  employing  the  singular 
article  before  an  adjective  plural  in  sense.  We  say  a hun- 
dred and  a great  many,  these  expressions  being  viewed  as 
collective.  A few  is  correct  idiomatic  English,  with  a sense 
distinctively  different  from  that  of  the  adjective  used  alone; 
as.  "A,  few  men  can  be  trusted  ” (i.  e..  a small  hut  appreciable 
number).  "Few  men  can  be  trusted  ” (i.  e.,  scarcely  any)  is 
practically  equivalent  to  t he  negative  statement  "Most  inen 
are  not  to  be  trusted.” 
a-gain'.  a-gen',  never  a-gCn\ 
a-uniiihi'.  a-genst',  never  a-gCnst*. 


ag'gra-vate.  Often  erroneously  used  in  the  sense  of  pro- 
voke, exasperate,  perhaps  from  confusion  with  aggrieve. 
To  aggravate  is  etymologically  to  increase  in  weight,  hence 
in  gravity,  severity,  or  intensity.  A disease  or  other  evil 
may  be  aggravated , but  not  a person. 
ag"ri-cul'tur-ist.  Etymologically  preferable  to  agricul- 
turalist, no  difference  of  meaning  being  recognized.  Some 
analogous  forms,  as  c.ontrovertist  and  controversialist,  have 
been  differentiated  in  meaning, 
a'gue.  e'giu,  not  e'ger. 

ain’t.  A modification  of  am  not,  or  are  not.  always  inele- 
gant. As  used  with  a nominative  of  the  third  person  singu- 
lar (it  ain't,  he  ain't)  it  is  ungrammatical  and  a vulgarism. 
al"a-jpac'a.  A popular  error  for  alpaca  (pron.  al-pac'a). 
all  of.  A popular  idiom  to  emphasize  the  totality  of  that 
which  is  referred  to;  as,  “ How  many  of  those  men  did  you 
see ? ” “I  saw  all  of  them.”  “ How  much  of  this  shall  I 
take?”  “ All  (i.  e.',  the  whole)  of  it.”  The  best  literary 
usage  omits  the  of  as  needless,  preferring  “ I saw  them  all, 

“ Take  it  all,"  etc.;  “ I saw  all  (not  all  of)  my  friends  once 
more.” 

al-low'.  In  some  parts  of  the  United  States  used  in  the 
sense  of  think,  believe,  intend'  as,  “ He  allowed  he  would 
go  “ He  allowed  to  pay  it.  It  Is  used  also  in  the  sense 
of  say.  Such  uses  are  inadmissible, 
al-lu cle'.  Erroneously  used  in  the  general  sense  of  mention 
or  speak  of.  To  allude  means  to  refer  delicately  or  inci- 
dentally, as  if  in  play.  It  is  not  correct  to  say  “ The  speaker 
alluded  at  great  length  to  the  tariff.”  See  synonyms  under 
ALLUDE. 

Late  in  the  eighteenth  century  Cowper  did  not  venture  to  do 
more  than  allude  to  the  great  allegorist  [Bunyanj: 

4 1 name  thee  not,  lest  so  despised  a name 
Should  move  a sneer  at  thy  deserved  fame.’ 

Macaulay  England  ch.  vii.  p.  679  (note).  Lw.  t.  a.  ’81.] 
al'most.  Its  use  as  an  adjective,  common  In  early  English, 
is  being  revived  to  some  extent,  but  has  been  sharply 
challenged:  as,  “the  almost  Christian”;  “his  almost  im- 
pudence of  manner.”  Almost  no  and  almost  nothing  are 
also  challenged.  The  shortening  of  almost  into  amost  or 
’ most  (“I  see  them  'most  everyday”)  is  inadmissible  In 
literature  that  is  not  obviously  colloquial  in  style. 
a-Ione',  a.  & adv.  For  sole  or  only;  as,  “the  alone  prin- 
ciple,” for  “ the  sole,  or  only,  principle”:  a common  use  in 
the  16th  and  17th  centuries,  but  now  an  archaism, 
a-lii'mi-num.  Rl"u-mln'i-um.  Scientific  usage  varies, 
but  aluminum  appears  to  be  the  form  now  preferred  by 
manufacturers  and  in  commercial  speech  as  well  as  by  most 
chemists.  See  vocabulary. 

al'ways,  61'w£z,  not  Sl'uz.  Always  is  a better  prose  word 
than  ever  for  “ through  all  time  ”;  ever  is  appropriate  in  ele- 
vated or  poetic  diction,  but  elsewhere  suggests  affectation, 
a-mld'.  For  amidst , is  poetical  rather  than  prose  usage, 
a-mong'  one  an-oth'<*r.  “ They  exchange  confidences 
among  one  another"',  should  be  “ among  themselves"  or 
“ with  each  other.” 

and.  Rightly  used  to  superadd  the  action  of  one  verb  to 
that  of  another;  wrongly  used  when,  in  connection  with  a 
following  verb,  made  a substitute  for  the  simple  Infinitive. 
“ He  saitn  unto  them,  Come  and  see.  They  came  and  saw 
where  he  dwelt  ” (John  i,  39),  is  vigorous,  idiomatic  English. 
“Go  and  get  it”  implies  two  acts  with  successful  result; 
“ Go  to  get  it,”  one  act  with  a purpose,  of  uncertain  result, 
to  do  another.  “ Try  and  do  it”  should  not  be  used  when 
the  meaning  Is  simply  '*  Make  an  attempt  to  do  it.” 

Sometimes  used  incorrectly  where  or  is  required.  Not, 
“ A language  like  the  French  and  German  contains  as  many 
words,”  but  “A  language  like  the  French  or  the  German,” 
since  there  Is  no  language  that  is  at  once  French  and  Ger- 
man. 

Two  nouns  connected  by  and  maybe  followed  by  a singu- 
lar verb  when  the  two  nouns  are  hut  different  expressions 
for  the  same  tiling;  as.  “ The  onl\  revelation  Of  God’S  will  to 
mankind,  and  the  only  record  of  God’s  dealing  with  men,  is 
now  to  be  obtained,”  etc. 

Sometimes  improperly  used  to  Introduce  a relative  clause 
where  no  conjunction  is  needed  or  admissible;  as,  “ A good 
man  and  to  whose  untiring  energy,”  etc.,  for  “ A good 
man  to  whose  untiring  energy,”  etc.  This  fault,  rare  In  the 
United  States,  Dean  Alford  mentions  | The  Oueen's  Eng- 
lish. par.  in  as  “one  of  the  commonest”  In  England. 
an"i-iiial'ouleM.  Plural  of  animalcule:  sometimes  im- 
properly animalculse,  as  if  the  plural  of  the  feminine  form 


animalcula.  which  is  not  a nominative  singular,  but  the 
Latin  plural  of  animalculum. 

an-otli'er  from.  Improperly  used  for  another  than;  as, 
“ Judges  of  quite  another  stamp  from  his  Majesty’s  judges 
of  Assize,”  for  “ of  quite  another  stamp  than,"  etc. 
an-tip'o-des.  an-tip'o-d!z;  mispronounced  an'ti-podz,  the 
more  readily  because  the  singular  is  an'tl-pode. 
au'y,  adv.  Used  generally  with  adjectives  or  adverbs  in  the 
comparative  degree,  but  not  directly  with  verbs.  “ Can  you 
see  any  better?”  is  admissible;  but  not  “Can  you  run  any  f ” 
No,  In  strictly  literary  use,  Is  ordinarily  preferable  to  not 
any.  “He  is  no  wiser  than  I”  is  a more  common  literary 
form  than  “ He  is  not  any  wiser  than  I,”  but  the  latter  form 
is  often  more  emphatic,  especially  in  conversational  use  (as 
equivalent  to  “ by  no  means,”  or  “ not  at  all  ” ). 
an'y-liow",  an'y-way.  Forcible  colloquial  expressions 
often  used  conjunctively,  to  indicate  that  something  i9  to  be 
done,  admitted,  believed,  or  the  like,  be  the  circumstances, 
results,  or  conditions  what  they  may;  as,  “ Anvhow , I have 
lost  it”;  “ Anyway , I am  going.”  In  place  of  tnese.  such  ex- 
pressions as  “ In  any  event,”  “ At  any  rate,”  “ Be  that  as  it 
may,”  are  ordinarily  preferred  by  writers, 
any  manner  of  means.  Erroneously  used  for  any  means. 
au'y  place.  L Western  U.  S.]  Erroneously  for  anywhere. 
an'y-way,  an'y-where.  Frequently  misspelled  with  a 
superfluous  s:  anyways,  anywheres,  probably  in  imitation 
of  such  adverbial  forms  as  forwards,  backwards. 
a-pos'tle.  a-pes'l,  not  a-pes'tl  nor  a-pes'ul. 
ap-par'ent.  ap-pilr'ent,  not  ap-pe'rent. 
ap-pre'ei-ate^  Strictly,  to  value  (something)  at  Its  real 
worth  (ad  pretium );  but  in  present  commercial  phrase  used 
as  meaning  “ to  raise  or  rise  In  value,”  the  opposite  of  depre- 
ciate; as.  “ Since  the  building  of  the  new  railroad  real  estate 
has  rapidly  appreciated." 

ap-proach'.  Sometimes  incorrectly  used  for  address,  peti- 
tion, etc.  One  is  approached  by  indirect  or  covert  intima- 
tion, suggestion,  or  question,  which  he  may  encourage  if  he 
will,  or  may  put  aside  without  formal  retusal.  Approach 
is  often  used  in  a bad  sense.  Implying  the  use  of  bribery  or 
intrigue.  Do  not  say  “ The  teachers  have  approached  the 
Educational  Department  for  longer  Intermissions,”  when 
you  mean  “ The  teachers  have  petitioned,"  etc. 
ap'pro-bate.  To  pass  with  approval:  formerly  used  la 
England,  but  now  an  Americanism. 

Ar'ab.  ar'ab,  not  C'rab.  gum  ar'a-bic,  not  gum  arable, 
ar'dii-ousl  Gr'diu-us,  not  Qr'jus. 
a're-a.  6're-a,  not  €'ri  nor  fir'l. 

aren’t.  For  are  not  when  the  subject  follows;  as,  “ Aren’t 
you  ?”  “ Aren’t  they  ?"  The  best  conversational  usage  con- 
tracts the  verb  when  the  subject  precedes:  “we’re  not,” 
“you’re  not,”  etc.  Similarly  we  say  “ I’m  not,”  “ I’ll  not.” 
ar'gue.  We  argue  a case,  dispute  a bill.  One  side  may  do 
all  the  arguing;  in  debating  both  sides  take  part.  See  syn- 
onyms for  ARGUE. 

ar-raign'  at,  before,  for,  on,  upon.  “The  criminal  was 
arraigned  at  the  court.”  No;  a criminal  is  arraigned  at 
the  bar;  before  the  tribunal  or  court;  for  a crime;  on  an 
indictment;  upon  discovery  of  his  crime, 
articles.  The  definite  article  is  ordinarily  required  before 
a present  participle  used  as  a verbal  noun  and  followed  by 
of.  Not, It  is  drawing  qf  a now  constitution  that  startle# 
lis,”  but  “ It  is  tin  dru  icing  of  a new  constitution,*'  etc. 

Two  or  more  words  connected  by  and  referring  to  dif- 
ferent things  should  each  have  the  article;  when  they 
denote  the  same  thing,  the  article  is  commonly  used  with 
the  first  only;  as,  “ Christ,  the  prophet,  priest,  and  king.”  If 
we  say  "The  sculptor  and  the  painter  should  understand 
anatomy,”  we  Imply  that  the  arts  of  sculpture  and  of  paint- 
ing are  the  province  of  different  persons;  but  we  say  “Mi- 
chelangelo, the  sculptor  and  painter,”  since  Michelangelo 
was  both  sculptor  and  painter.  “ The  black*and-white 
horse”  would  denote  one  horse  marked  with  the  two  col- 
ors. Mack  and  white.  “ The  black  and  the  white  horse** 
would  denote  two  horses,  one  black  and  the  other  white, 
nri'int.  A word  grossly  abused,  since,  along  with  the  painter 
and  the  sculptor,  the  barber  and  the  cook  also  claim  the  title. 
Mechanic  and  artisan  ought  tobe  restored  to  their  place  In 
English,  and  artist  held  to  its  true  meaning, 
nn  . • . aw,  ho  . . . an.  A shade  of  difference  in  their 
meanings,  as  strictly  used  In  comparisons,  is  often  neglected. 
So  ..  . as  suggests  that.  In  the  comparison  of  the  person 
or  things  mentioned,  there  Is  present  in  the  mind  of  the 
speaker  a consciousness  of  a considerable  degree  of  the 
quality  considered;  as  . . . as  does  not  carry  this  impression. 


•of ci,  arm,  ask;  at,  fare,  accord;  elemgnt,  er  = over,  eight,  e = usage;  tin,  machine,  j = renew;  obey,  no;  not,  nor,  atom;  full,  rule;  but,  burn:  atale; 


2367 


FAULTY  DICTION 


as  far  as 
can 


In  “John  is  not  as  tall  as  James”  there  is  no  implication 
that  the  speaker  regards  either  John  or  James  as  tall;  there 
is  merely  a comparison  of  their  heights.  So,  too,  in  “ John 
is  not  as  old  as  James”  there  is  merely  a comparison  of 
ages.  But  if  one  says,  “John  is  not  so  tall  as  James,” 
though  the  so  is  notemphasized,  there  is  understood  usually 
to  be  a reference  more  or  less  distinct  to  something  un- 
common in  the  height  of  James  as  compared  with  the 
stature  of  other  men  or  of  other  boys  of  his  age;  the 
speaker  regards  James  as  being  tall.  “John  is  not  so  old 
as  James”  suggests  that,  in  some  relation  or  other,  James 
is  thought  of  as  being  old;  asin“  James  is  taller  than  John.” 
“ Yes,  but  my  boy  is  not  so  old  as  yours.” 

In  affirmative  sentences  so  . . . as  can  not  properly  be 
used  except  in  certain  restricted  constructions,  and  where 
the  quality  referred  to  is  to  be  emphasized.  It  occurs 
oftenest  in  sentences  that,  though  affirmative  in  form, 
carry  a negative  suggestion;  as,  “ So  good  a cook  as  Polly 
is  hard  to  find,”  that  is,  “ It  is  not  easy  to  find  so  good  a 
cook  as  Polly.” 

Few  knights  of  the  shire  [in  the  17th  century]  had  libraries  so 
good  as  may  now  perpetually  be  found  in  a servants’  hall. 

Macaulay  History  ch.  3. 
That  is,  “ not  many  knights  of  the  shire,”  etc.  In  a simple 
affirmative  comparison  like  “Jane  is  as  good  a cook  as 
Polly,”  so  . . . as  is  not  used. 

In  interrogative  sentences,  as  in  negative  sentences,  a 
consciousness  more  or  less  distinct  of  a considerable  de- 
gree of  the  quality  referred  to  is  conveyed  by  so  . . . os,  but 
not  by  as  ..  . as.  “Is  John  as  old  as  James?”  and  “Is 
your  uncle  so  old  as  my  father  ? ” convey  different  impres- 
sions as  to  what  the  speaker  means  by  old.  In  the  question 
where  as  ...  as  is  used  there  is  no  implication  of  consider- 
able age  in  old. 

a 8 far  as,  as  soon  as,  as  long  as.  Usually  inter- 
changeable with  so  far  as,  so  soon  as,  so  long  as,  etc.,  but 
If  the  extent  or  degree  usually  implied  in  these  phrases  is  to 
be  emphasized  at  all  (however  slightly),  so  is  used  preferably 
to  as. 

We  said  of  conduct,  that  it  is  the  simplest  thing  in  the  world  as 
far  as  knowledge  is  concerned,  but  the  hardest  thing  in  the  world 
as  far  as  doing  is  concerned. 

Matthew  Arnold  Literature  and  Dogma  ch.  3. 

Therefore,  we  fulfil  the  law  of  our  being  so  far  as  our  being 
is  aesthetic  and  intellective,  as  well  as  so  far  as  it  is  moral. — lb. 
(Conclusion). 

In  the  second  of  these  quotations  there  Is  a distinct  ref- 
erence to  and  limitation  of  extent  conveyed  in  so  far  as. 
In  the  as  far  as  of  the  first  quotation  there  is  no  such  ref- 
erence; for  “as  far  as  knowledge  is  concerned  ” there  might 
be  substituted  “ in  relation  to  knowledge  ” or  “ with  respect 
to  knowledge.” 

a -aide'.  An  Americanism  for  apart.  Not  “ auxiliary  words 
aside,”  but  “ auxiliary  words  apart.” 
asked,  gskt,  notast. 

an-pir'ant.  as-pair'ant,  rather  than  as'pl-rant. 
at,  in.  Always  in  a country;  either  at  or  in  a city,  town,  or 
village;  at.  if  the  place  is  regarded  as  a point;  in,  if  it  is  in- 
clusive. ‘*We  arrived  at  Paris”;  “He  lives  in  London”; 
“ There  are  three  churches  in  this  village.”  In  England 
the  use  of  in  before  towns  and  cities  is  more  restricted  than 
in  the  United  States;  the  distinctions  observed  there  be- 
tween at  and  in  often  seem  arbitrary. 

The  sense  of  at  is  virtually  included  in  there  and  where,  so 
that  in  the  phrase  “ Wh ere  is  it  at?”  — common  in  some 
parts  of  the  United  States  — the  at  is  redundant,  and  the 
expression  somewhat  grotesque, 
at  all.  Used  properly  as  meaning  “in  any  degree,”  “in 
any  respect,”  “at  any  time,”  etc.;  sometimes  improperly 
for  entirely,  a U9e  now  obsolete  in  good  English;  as,  “ The 
clock  ceases  to  go  at  all.” 

at  auction.  In  England  called  an  Americanism.  Johnson 
says  the  verb  auction  means  “to  sell  by  auction,”  that  is, 
by  offering  to  the  highest  bidder.  At  private  sale  ” is  also 
peculiar  to  the  United  States.  The  English  say,  “ The  good* 
will  and  furniture  of  the  house  were  disposed  of  by  private 
sale”;  “ The  elephant  Emperor  has  been  sold  by  auction.” 
For  reasons  for  differences  in  English  and  American  usage, 
see  vocabulary. 

at  length.  The  assumption  that  at  length  means  the  same 
as  at  last,  and  is  therefore  superfluous,  is  an  error.  Both  at 
length  and  at  last  presuppose  long  waiting;  but  at  last  views 
what  comes  after  the  waiting  as  a finality : at  length  views 
It  as  intermediate  with  reference  to  action  or  state  that 
continues,  or  to  results  that  are  yet  to  follow.  “ I have  in- 
vited him  often,  and  at  length  he  is  coming.”  “ I have  in- 
vited him  often,  and  at  last  he  has  come.”  “At  length  he 
began  to  recover.”  “At  last  he  died.” 

Scarce  thus  at  length  failed  speech  recovered  sad. 

Milton  P.  L.  bk.  iv,  1.  357. 

O,  then,  at  last  relent.  Milton  P.  L.  bk.  iv.  1.  79. 

aux-il'i-a-ry.  6gz-ITI-a-ri,  not  6x-il'i-a-rl. 
a-vailtt'.  An  Americanism  for  profits  or  proceeds. 
av'e-nue.  av'e-niu,  not  av'nu  nor  av'ner. 
av"o-ca'tion.~  Loosely  used  by  good  writers  for  vocation. 
Vocation  strictly  signifies  the  main  calling  or  business  of 
life;  avocation , a diversion  from  that  vocation. 

In  this  sense  avocation  was  exclusively  employed  in  the  seven- 
teenth and  the  earlier  part  of  the  eighteenth  century,  being  often 
opposed  to  vocation.  . . . Briefly,  the  case  is  this:  if  avocation 
and  vocation  are  to  be  held  synonymous,  English  is  poorer  by  a 
useful,  and  richer  by  a superfluous,  term. 

Hodgson  Errors  etc.,  pp.  7,  8. 
aw'fol.  nw'ful-ly.  In  colloquial  or  slang  use,  for  very, 
exceedingly,  to  be  avoided:  as,  “ an  awful  good  time  ” ; “ an 
awfully  Jolly  crowd  ”;  “ thanks  awfully” 
aye1.  Pronounced  oi,  and  meaning 
aye*.  Pronounced  6,  and  meaning  always. 


B 


back.  “ returned  back  ”;  omit  back  as  Included  In  returned. 
buck  out.  An  Americanism  for  retreat. 
backward,  hack'ward*.  Used  by  good  writers  Indis- 
criminately, except  as  euphony  may  require  the  one  form 
rather  than  the  other.  See  vocabulary. 

The  two  forms  may  be  conveniently  used,  in  accordance 
with  their  origin  etymologically,  to  distinguish  the  adjec- 
tive and  adverb:  as,  “A  backward  pupil”;  “He  walked 
backwards.”  Also,  to  distinguish  movement  back  from 
but  with  the  face  toward  a person,  from  mere  direction  of 
movement  rearward.  These  ideas  are  usually  expressed 
confusedly,  except  as  back  is  used  Instead  of  backward  or 
backwards  to  express  the  latter, 
bad.  “A  bad  wound,”  “a  bad  pain”:  very  common  U9C, 
but  verging  upon  pleonasm:  better  “ a severe  or  dangerous 
wound  ; “ an  intense  pain.”  Avoid  the  use  of  bad  for  sick 
or  ill:  as,  “ I have  been  bad  (rather  ill)  again  with  a spitting 
of  blood.” 

bad/l.v.  Used  in  the  sense  of  very,  very  much,  or  greatly, 
is  colloquial  and  often  somewhat  inelegant:  as,  u \ have 
wanted  to  see  you  badly  ” (rather,  greatly y,  “ we  shall  miss 
you  badly  " (rather,  very  much).  “The  carpet  needs  to  be 
beaten  badly  ” Is  a ludicrous  blunder  for  “ The,  carpet  badly 
(or  very  much)  needs  to  be  beaten  ” — the  construction  con- 
necting badly  with  “ beaten  ” rather  than  with  “ needs,” 
which  it  qualifies.  See  construction. 


bag'gage.  Meaning  “the  portable  articles  that  a traveler 
takes  with  him  on  a journey,”  usually  preferred  in  the 
United  States  to  luggage,  now  commonly  used  in  Great 
Britain.  But  Thackeray  speaks  of  “ The  baronet’s  baggage 
on  the  roof  of  the  coach,”  and  Johnson  says  “ We  saw  our 
baggage  following  below.” 

bal'  auce.  Amuch=abused  word.  As  an  accountant's  term, 
the  balance  is  that  which  must  be  added  to  the  less  or  sub- 
tracted from  the  greater  of  two  amounts,  as  receipts  and 
expenses,  to  make  them  equal,  so  as  to  “balance”  the  ac- 
count; it  does  not  properly  denote  what  is  left  of  anything 
after  a part  has  been  taken  away;  that  is  the  remainder. 
“ The  balance  of  one's  dinner  ” and  “ the  balance  of  the  eve- 
ning ” are  at  best  objectionable  colloquialisms.  Say  “ the 
rest  ” or  “ the  remainder.” 
ban'do-line.  ban'do-lin,  not  ban"do-lin\ 
ban'is-ter.  In  conversation,  though  not  in  writing,  ban- 
ister has  superseded  almost  entirely  the  two  words  baluster 
and  balustrade.  The  corruption  ought  not  to  be  encouraged. 
See  the  words  in  vocabulary. 

ban'quet.  ban'ewet,  not  ban'ewet.  Properly  a sumptuous 
feast  or  entertainment;  ridiculous  or  vulgar  when  used  to  de- 
note an  ordinary  meal, 
bap'tizm.  bap'tizm,  not  -tiz-um. 
bay'ou.  bai'u,  not  be'yu. 

be.  What  is  the  proper  case  of  a personal  pronoun  following 
this  verb  and  in  apposition  with  its  subject  ? Grammatically, 
the  nominative  is  the  proper  form,  as  the  case  is  simply  one 
of  apposition,  and  the  pronoun  in  apposition  with  the  nom- 
inative must  itself  be  in  that  case.  “It  is/,  be  not  afraid”;  “it 
is  he.”  Before  the  19th  century  the  objectives,  me,  him,  her , 
etc.,  In  such  constructions  (if  at  the  end  of  a sentence)  were 
somewhat  commoner  in  literary  usage  than  I.  he,  she , etc. 
The  objective  forms  are  still  common  in  colloquial  use, 
owing  probably  to  the  fact  that  most  of  our  sentences  are 
so  formed  that  they  require  the  pronoun  at  the  end  of  a 
sentence  to  be  in  the  objective  case,  and  that  case  is  accord- 
ingly the  more  natural  one  in  that  place.  Present  literary 
and  educated  use  tends  toward  the  grammatically  correct 
locution,  although  Dean  Alford  stoutly  defended  iX  It’s  me,” 
appealing  to  Dr.  Latham  as  authority.  But  Dr.  Latham 
does  not  advocate  the  analogous  forms  “ It’s  him,”  “ It’s 
her,”  “It’s  them,”  “That’s  him,”  etc. 
beard,  bird,  not  bard  nor  burd,  as  is  often  heard, 
beast'ly.  A British  colloquialism  expressive  of  disgust  or 
contempt;  as,  “This  is  beastly  weather  sometimes  even 
used  adverbially;  as,  “ I was  beastly  tired.  ’ This  locution, 
essentially  in  bad  taste,  though  often  affected  by  college 
students  and  others  who  should  know  better,  seems  never 
to  be  defensible  except  in  the  phrase  “ beastly  drunk,”  and 
even  this  is  objectionable  as  being  a libel  on  the  beasts, 
be  back.  A common  though  unwarranted  colloquialism; 
as,  “ I’ll  be  back  in  a moment.”  “ I’ll  come  back  ” is  legiti- 
mate, back  denoting  direction  toward  the  starting-point; 
but  be  back  has  no  such  significance.  One  should  say  “ I’ll 
be  here  (or  there)  again  in  a moment.” 

Fetch  me  this  herb;  and  be  thou  here  again. 

Ere  the  leviathan  can  swim  a league. 

Shakespeare  Midsummer  Night's  Dream  act  ii,  sc.  1, 1. 173. 
be-gln'.  A good  plain  Saxon  word,  understood  and  felt  by 
learned  and  unlearned  alike,  almost  always  to  be  preferred 
to  the  French  commence. 

be-gin'ner.  Not  to  be  qualified  by  new.  Anew  beginner 
Is  absurd,  as  a beginner  must  needs  be  new  in  his  work, 
be'ing.  Richard  Whately,  George  P.  Marsh,  Richard  Grant 
White,  and  other  critics  have  objected  strenuously  to 
the  use  of  “is  being  built,”  “was  being  built,”  and  kin- 
dred forms  of  English  imperfects  passive,  as  recent  and  un- 
warranted innovations;  but  Fitzcci  ward  Hall  has  shown  con- 
clusively that  they  arc  neither  recent  nor  unwarranted,  but 
have  been  used  by  the  best  writers  for  a century,  and  now 
have  well-nigh  universal  literary  sanction.  He  says: 

Prior  to  the  evolution  of  is  being  built  and  was  being  built, 
we  possessed  no  discriminate  equivalents  of  cedificatur  and  cedifi- 
cabatur;  is  built  and  was  built,  by  which  they  were  rendered,  cor- 
responding exactly  to  cedificatus  est  and  ccdificatus  erat. 

Modern  English  App.,  p.  350.  [s.  ’73.] 
Is  growing , was  growing,  indicate  an  activity  from  with- 
in; as,  the  tree  is  growing  (from  its  own  internal  forces); 
isbeing  grown,  was  being  grown,  the  activity  of  some  agent 
from  without;  as,  the  plant  is  being  grown  (by  the  gardener). 
So  also,  and  strikingly,  is  bleeding  (as  from  a wound),  and 
is  being  bled  (as  by  a surgeon), 
be-long'.  Used  absolutely;  as,  “He  doesn’t  belong,”  “We 
all  belong  ” ( sc . to  this  organization,  society,  community,  or 
in  the  place,  sphere,  or  associations  where  actually  present): 
recent  in  the  United  States,  and  apparently  rapidly  spread- 
ing in  popular  use,  though  with  no  literary  support, 
be-long'iiig,  n.  Commonly  in  the  plural.  An  old  word, 
now,  after  a period  of  almost  complete  disuse,  resuming  its 
place  in  literature  and  common  speech, 
be  -side',  be-sides'.  These  words  should  be  discriminated 
carefully.  “ There  were  two  beside  him  ” (i.  e.,  by  the  side 
of  him);  “There  were  two  besides  him”  (i.  e..  In  addition 
to  him).  See  vocabulaiw. 

be  that  as  it  will.  Erroneously  substituted  for  be  that 
as  it  may. 

bet'ter.  Incorrectly  used  for  more;  as,  “It  is  better  than  a 
year  since  we  met.” 

be-t  ween'.  Strictly  applied  to  but  two  objects  or  groups  of 
objects;  as,  between  one’s  lips,  or  between  one’s  teeth.  But  be- 
tween is  often  properly  used  with  more  latitude  than  this, 
as  expressing  the  idea  of  contrast  or  opposition  more  clearly 
than  among.  Between  requires  at  least  two  objects,  and 
should  not  ne  used  as  in  the  following: 

And  with  a gap  of  a whole  night  between  every  one. 

Dickens  Martin  Chuzzlewit  ch.  8,  p.  152.  [e.  & l.  ’86.] 
bi'cy-cle.  bui'si-cl,  not  bai'sai-cl. 

bid,  v.  Followed  by  the  infinitive  without  to;  as,  “ne  bade 
him  remain.”  See  infinitive. 
bid'da-  ble.  An  expressive  provincialism,  without  literary 
recognition,  in  frequent  use  among  the  Irish  residents  of 
the  United  States,  meaning  manageable,  obedient,  submis- 
sive; as,  “ Servants  are  not  as  biddable  now  as  they  were  be- 
fore the  war.” 

big.  A sadly  abused  word,  often  used  colloquially  for  great. 
“ He  is  a big  man,”  Instead  of  “ a great  man,”  Is  in  bad  taste. 
A big  man  may  be  very  far  from  being  a great  man.  Wash- 
ington was  mentally  and  spirit  ually  a great  man,  physically 
a large  man;  but  no  one  should  speak  of  the  Father  of  his 
Country  as  a big  man. 

HiH'inarck.  bis'mdrc,  not  blz'mflrc.  At  the  end  of  a syl- 
lable followed  by  a consonant,  s in  German  has  a sharp,  hiss- 
ing sound. 

biN'iiiiitli.  biz'mutb,  not  bis'muth. 

Iiil.  Primarily  a bite,  a small  piece , or  by  extension  a small 
quantity;  as,  a bit  of  bread;  a bit  of  fun.  By  extension,  the 
word  Is  often  applied  to  liquids;  as,  there  is  not  a bit 
of  water  on  the  farm.  But  when  reference  is  to  liquid 
to  be  drunk,  It  Is  more  discriminating  to  say,  not  a bit,  but 
B ip. 

blame  on.  Indefensible  slang  We  blame  a person  for  a 
fault,  or  lay  the  blame  upon  him.  Not,  as  in  a New*York 
newspaper,  after  the  last  Presidential  election,  “ I do  not 
blame  the  defeat  mi  the  President.”  but  " 1 do  not  blame 
the  President  for  the  defeat,”  or  “I  do  not  lay  the  blame 
. . . upon,”  etc.  Here  two  points  of  view  essentially  diner* 
ent  are  confused. 


both,  a.  &pron.  When  both  is  used  In  a negative  sentence, 
the  meaning  intended  is  sometimes  doubtful.  “ Both  appli- 
cants were  not  accepted.”  Were  both  applicants  rejected? 
or  was  one  rejected  and  the  other  accepted  ? or  was  neither 
applicant  accepted  or  rejected  ? A similar  confusion  of 
sense  occurs  in  some  negative  sentences  containing  all , 
when  not  is  misplaced.  (See  note  under  all,  in  vocabu- 
lary.) It  is  a peculiarity  of  both  that  it  can  not  be  negatived 
by  connecting  not  immediately  with  it.  except  elliptically  in 
sentences  of  unusual  form  that  are  obviously  arranged  for 
the  prevention  of  misunderstanding  — as  in  correcting  the 
doubtful  meaning  of  the  sentence  cited  above,  “Both  ap- 
plicants were  not  accepted.”  If  one  asks,  in  order  to  clear 
its  confusing  impression,  “ Were  both  rejected?”  the  reply 
may  properly  be,  “Not  both  were  rejected;  one  was  rejected 
and  one  accepted  ” — a connection  of  not  with  both  that  is 
usually  inadmissible.  The  confusion  in  meaning  of  a nega- 
tive sentence  containing  both  will  be  best  avoided  by  ma- 
king the  sentence  affirmative;  “ Both  applicants  were  re- 
jected,” " One  of  the  two  applicants  was  rejected  and  the 
other  accepted,”  etc. 

both,  conj.  As  an  adjective  or  pronoun  both  emphasizes  the 
idea  of  two.  It  has  been  well  defined  as  “ the  two,  and  not 
merely  one  of  them”;  it  can  not  properly,  therefore,  be 
connected  with  or  refer  to  more  than  two  objects.  As  a 
conjunction,  however,  both  has  a more  extended  mean- 
ing and  employment  than  it  has  as  an  adjective  or  a pro- 
noun; thus,  it  is  permissible  to  say,  “ He  lost  all  his  live 
stock  — both  horses,  cows,  and  sheep.”  Both,  as  so  used, 
emphasizes  the  extent  or  comprehensiveness  of  the  asser- 
tion. The  use  has  been  challenged,  but  has  abundant  liter- 
ary authority,  and  antedates  Chaucer, 
bolli  a-like'.  The  sentence  “They  are  both  alike”  sug- 
gests that,  (possibly)  one  of  the  two  might  be  alike  and  the 
other  unlike  — a suggestion  produced  by  the  intrusive  em- 
phasis of  two  implied  in  both.  Both  may  be  correctly  used 
with  like,  but  not  with  alike;  “ Both  sons,  in  looks  and 
character,  are  like  their  father,”  but  not  “both  alike” 
(that  is,  “ like  each  other”). 

botli  of*  ns,  both  of  them.  etc.  Objects  of  critical  cen- 
sure, but  have  the  sanction  derived  from  their  use  by  the 
highest  authorities  in  literature, 
breth'ren.  bredh'ren,  not  bredh'er-in. 
bring  and  car'ry.  Ignorantly  interchanged.  A servant 
asks,  “Shall  I bring  it  home?”  when  both  speaker  and 
hearer  are  far  from  home.  The  question  should  be,  “ Shall 
I carry  (or  take)  it  home?”  See  synonyms  for  carry,  In 
the  vocabulary.  Compare  fetch. 
burst'ed.  A false  formation.  The  imperfect  and  past 
participle  of  burst  are  the  same  as  the  present.  “The  gun 
burst”',  “The  bubble  has  [is]  burst.” 
but.  Not  to  be  used  for  than.  Archbishop  Trench  says,  “It 
can  be  regarded  in  no  other  light  but  as  a riddle,”  where 
the  construction  should  be  “ no  other  light  than.” 
but  that.  There  is  no  danger  of  slipping  when  but  is  a 
preposition  and  that  is  a pronoun;  as,  “ I will  take  none  but 
that,  ” where  the  phrase  means  except  that.  When  both 
words  are  used  as  conjunctions,  the  phrase  must  be  em- 
ployed with  special  discrimination.  But  is  in  many  cases 
redundant  before  that,  but  is  often  in  other  cases  required  by 
the  sense.  In  “ Each  by  the  other  would  have  done  the  like 
but  that  they  lacked  the  courage,”  but  is  essential,  as  intro- 
ducing a reason  or  consideration  to  the  contrary.  The 
omission  or  insertion  of  but  often  reverses  the  meaning. 
“ I have  no  fear  that  he  will  do  it  ” and  “ I have  no  fear  but 
that  he  will  do  it  ” have  contrary  senses,  the  former  indica- 
ting the  feeling  of  certainty  that  he  ivill  not  do  it,  and  the 
latter  the  feeling  of  certainty  that  he  will  do  it.  Where 
ambiguity  or  haziness  results  from  the  use  of  but  that,  it  can 
ordinarily  be  avoided  by  changing  the  form  of  the  sentence; 
as,  “ There  is  no  certainty  but  that  he  will  come”  may  be 
changed  to  “There  is  no  certainty  that  he  will  not  come.” 
but  %vhat.  Should  not  be  used  for  the  conjunctive  expres- 
sion but  that.  “I  don’t  know  but  what  I did”;  here  the 
relative  can  not  be  disposed  of  grammatically.  But  what 
is,  however,  correctly  used  for  the  preposition  and  pronoun 
but  that ; as,  “ I know  nothing  but  what  ( i . e.,  nothing  ex- 
cept that  which)  you  have  just  told  me.” 
but  yet.  Should  not  be  used  when  either  but  or  yet  is  suffi- 
cient by  Itself;  as,  “ Wealth  may  seek  us;  but  wisdom  must 
be  sought  ”;  not  but  yet.  When,  however.  Archbishop 
Trench  says,  “ But  yet  these  pains  hand  us  over  to  true  pleas- 
ures” ( Study  of  Words  p.  232>,  each  conjunction  has  its  dis- 
tinct adversatiVe  sense.  This  appears  still  more  clearly  in 
“Ye  are  but  common  men,  but  [on  the  contrary]  yet  [not- 
withstanding that  fact]  ye  think  with  minds  not  common  ” 
(Coleridge  Walleiistein  2,  3). 

by.  Properly  used  before  the  agent  or  doer;  with  before  the 
instrument  or  means;  as,  “ He  was  killed  by  the  assassin 
with  a dagger.”  But  active  forces  are  often  thought  of  as 
agents,  so  that  we  properly  say  “The  house  was  destroyed 
by  fire.”  “Ills  friends  were  displeased  by  the  selection  of 
another  chairman  ” means  that  the  action  displeased  them; 
“ his  friends  were  displeased  with  the  selection ’’  etc.,  means 
that  the  man  selected  was  not  their  choice.  See  synonyms 
under  by,  in  the  vocabulary. 

A gentleman  by  the  name  of  Hinkley. 

Oh,  no!  You  mean  ‘A  gentleman  of  the  name  of  Hinkley.’  This 
is  English,  you  know. 

One  may  say  “ I know  no  one  q/*the  name  of  Brown,”  or 
“ I know  no  one  by  the  name  of  Brown  ”;  but  the  meaning  is 
different.  One  might  know  a man  of  the  name  of  Brown, 
but  know  him  by  the  name  of  Smith.  It  is  better  to  say 
simply  “ a man  named  Brown.” 
by,  bye.  The  noun  is  often  spelled  bye.  We  may  write  either 
by  the  by  or  by  the  bye,  the  last  word  being  a noun,  as  in  the 
kindred  phrase  by  the  way.  In  by  and  by  both  the  first 
word  and  the  last  are  adverbs,  and  ihc  form  should  be  by. 


C 


ca-da'vcr.  ca*de'ver,  not  ca-dav'gr, 

Cui'ro.  In  Egypt,  kai'ro;  in  Illinois,  ke'rr>. 
cnl'cu-Inte.  in  some  parts  of  the  United  States  often  mis- 
used for  intend  • as,  “ I calculate  to  go  to  New  York.”  Also 
misused  for  believe,  think,  suppose;  as,  “ The  land  over  there 
is  poor,  I calculate.” 

cal'cu-la"ted.  Should  be  used  with  careful  discrimination- 
In  the  sense  of  adapted  it  is  unquestionably  good  English 
when  the  sense  does  not  contradict  the  meaning  adapted  by 
calculation;  as,  “ The  government  policy  was  calculated  to 
enslave  the  people,”  that  is.  expressly  devised  for  that  pur- 
pose. But  it  is  often  inconsistently  used  by  good  writers  in 
away  that  contradicts  such  an  interpretation;  as,  “ These 
are  measures  calculated  to  do  harm,”  when  in  fact  the  meas- 
ures were  devised  to  do  good. 

cal'i-ber.  Primarily,  the  internal  diameter  of  a gun-bar- 
rel or  the  like.  Figuratively,  we  may  speak  of  large  or  smalt 
caliber,  but  high  or  low  caliber  Involves  a mixed  metaphor, 
cnl-lig'ra-pby.  Beautiful  writing.  Not  beautiful,  elegant , 
fine,  or  good  calligraphy,  but  beautiful,  elegant,  etc.,  wri- 
ting. Bad  or  poor  calligraphy  is  a contradiction  in  terms, 
can.  Misused  for  may.  Can  always  refers  to  some  form  of 
possibility.  An  armed  guard  may  say  “ You  can  not  pass,” 
since  he  has  physical  power  to  prevent;  hence  the  question 
“ Can  I pass  the  guard?”  is  perfectly  natural.  But  wherd 


<iu  — oui,  oil;  in  — feud,  Ju  = futare;  c = k;  church;  dli  = thc\  go,  sing;,  ink;  «o;  tliiu;  zh  = azure;  F.  bou,  dune.  <,from;  t,  obsolete;  %,  variant 


caprice 
ever  so 

simple  permission  Is  referred  to  may  should  be  used. 
“ May  I (not  can  I)  use  your  ruler?  ” 
ca-price'.  ca-prls',  not  ke'pris. 

car'ou-sel  (merry-go-round).  car'u-zel,  not  ca-rau'zel  or 
ca-ru'zel. 

car'ry  on.  An  Americanism  for  frolic. 
case.  Not  to  be  applied  to  persons.  The  expression  some- 
times used  of  an  eccentric  or  vicious  person,  “ He  is  a case  ” 
or  "a  hard  case”  is  an  objectionable  colloquialism. 
cas"u-al'i-ty.  A rare  provincialism  for  casually.  A casu- 
alty is  a contingency  or  accident,  especially  a harmful  acci- 
dent: casuality  is  the  state  or  quality  of  being  casual, 
ca-tarpa.  ca-tal'pa,  not  ca-tol'pa. 
cem'e-ter-y.  sem'e-ter-i,  not  sem'e-tri. 
chas'tise-ment.  chas'tiz-ment,  not  chas-taiz'ment. 
cit'i-zen.  Not  to  be  used  for  'person,  except  when  civic  re- 
lations are  referred  to.  “ All  citizens  are  entitled  to  the  pro- 


FAULTY  DICTION. 


2368 


ure  to  preserve  the  proper  order  of  dependence  of  the  writers,  but  as  a contraction  of  does  not , inaccurate  and 
members;  as,  “ Did  you  take  that  book  to  the  library,  which  disallowed.  “They  don't  [do  not]  care.”  “He  does  not 
I loaned  you?”  “The  body  was  dragged  ashore,  and  she  know  any  better,”  contracted  into  doesn't,  not  don't.  The 
identified  the  remains,  by  the  clothing,  which  were  much  uncontracted  forms  are  preferred  almost  uniformly  in  lit- 
decomposed.”  “ The  moon  was  casting  a pale  light  on  the  erary  use,  but  in  familiar  ©peech  the  contractions, 
numerous  graves  that  were  scattered  before  me,  as  it  peered  dram'a-tist.  dram  a tist,  not  drfi'ma-tist. 
above  the  horizon,  when  1 opened  the  small  gate  of  the  drive.  Conveniently  distinguished  from  ride,  but  often  mis- 
churchyard  “ And  thus  the  son  the  fervent  sire  ad-  used  for  it,  a misuse  defended  by  some.  See  vocabulary. 


dressed  ”,  “ The  rising  tomb  a lofty  column  bore. 

(3)  Introduction  of  long  or  involved  parenthetical  mem- 
bers; as,  “ The  description  Ovid  gives  of  his  situation,  in 
that  first  period  of  his  existence,  seems,  some  poetical  em- 
bellishments excepted,  such  as,  were  we  to  reason  a priori , 
we  should  conclude  he  was  placed  in.” 
eou-tempt'i-bly.  Mistaken  for  contemptuously;  as,  “ He 
spoke  contemptibly  of  them.”  A speech  may  be  contempt- 
ible in  its  character,  while  it  is  also  contemptuous  toward  its 


Rather  subtle  distinctions  are  made  by  Englishmen  in 
using  drive  intransitively.  An  Englishman  drives,  even 
when  he  does  not  hold  the  reinsand  guide  the  horses,  if  the 
vehicle  in  which  he  is  conveyed  (especially  if  for  pleasure) 
be  one  in  which  an  English  gentleman  might  be  supposed  to 
drive  the  horse  or  horses,  as  in  a phaeton,  drag,  dog-cart, 
or  the  like;  but  he  does  not  drive  in  a coach  unless  its  form 
and  purpose  bring  it  within  the  class  of  vehicles  already 
named.  Still  less  does  he  drive  in  a public  conveyance. 

The  distinction  between  the  two  words  — ‘riding  and  driving  — 
which  a pseudo-fashion  has  attempted  to  establish,  both  in  Eng- 


tection  of  the  law,  ” but  not  “ Ten  citizens  were  walking  up  object. 

the  street,”  unless  reference  Is  had  to  some  civil  relation,  as  con//tra-dic/tion  in  terms.  To  be  avoided.  When  one  _ 

when  opposed  to  soldiers,  policemen,  residents  of  the  coun-  speaks  of  “ the  stern  amenities  of  a religious  life,”  it  is  as  if  land  and  In  the  United  States,  is  mere  pedantry,  without  a pretense 

try,  or  the  like.  one  should  speak  of  its  harsh  sweetness  or  severe  gentle-  of  philological  authority.  Gould  Good  Eng.  p.  84.  [w.  j.  w,  ’67.] 

civ'il.  siv'il,  not  siv'l.  ness.  Avoidance  of  such  contradictions  requires  a thor-  drowned,  draund,  not  draund'ed. 

claim.  “ He  claimed  that  the  discovery  was  his,”  “ I claim  ough  knowledge  of  the  signification  of  words,  and  an  alert  at-  dy'nas-ty.  dai'nas-tl,  not  din'as-tl. 

that  this  is  true,”  etc.  Incorrect  if  the  meaning  is  simply  tention  to  the  precise  meaning  of  every  word  as  used. 

assert  or  maintain;  but  correct  if  the  meaning  is  assert  con'tu-ma-cy.  cen'tiu-me-si,  not  cen-tu'me-si. 
with  readiness  to  maintain , and  confidence  that  the  thing  cor'net.  cor' net,  not  cer-net'. 

asserted  can  be  maintained , with  the  added  idea  that  itcor'po-ral  pu ii'isli-ment.  Not  corporeal . See  syno- 
makes  for  the  advantage  or  side  of  him  who  asserts  and  nyms  under  physical,  in  vocabulary. 
maintains  it.  cos-met'ic.  cez-met'ic,  not  ces-met'ic. 

clem'a-tis.  clem'a-tis,  not  clem-at'Is.  creek,  crik,  not  crik. 

cler'gy.  Properly  collective,  and  not  to  be  used  to  Indicate  cu'li-na-ry.  kiuTi-ne-ri,  not  cul'i-ne-ri. 
ils.  Not  “ Twentv  clerau  walked  in  procession.”  cu'po-la.  kiu'po-la.  not  kiu'pa-lo. 


E 


fndftfduals.  Not  “ Twenty  clergy  walked  in  procession,”  cu'po-la. 
but  “ Twenty  clergymen,''  etc. 

clev'er.  In  the  sense  of  good-natured  or  obliging,  a popu- 
lar Americanism,  the  word  being  rarely  used  in  the  United 
States  in  the  common  English  sense  of  dexterous,  capable , 
talented,  except  by  the  educated.  See  talented. 
cli'max.  Not  properly  the  same  as  acme,  though  some- 
times so  used  by  writers.  A climax  is  strictly  a series  of  as- 
cending steps,  of  which  the  acme  is  the  last  and  highest.  The 
climax  is  the  ladder,  the  acme  the  top  round  of  the  ladder, 
clothes,  clodhz,  not  cloz. 
cog-no'inen.  ceg-no'men,  not  ceg'no-men. 
col-lect'.  Used  for  gathering  moneys  due,  as  taxes,  from 
various  sources,  has  come  in  mercantile  use  In  the  United 
States  to  apply  to  the  obtaining  of  a single  payment,  and 
this  sense  nas  passed  to  the  derivative  collectable,  so  that 
good  and  collectable  has  become  a regular  form  of  endorse- 
ment of  a certain  class  of  notes.  dam'age. 

com'pa-ra-ble.  cem'pa-ra-bl,  not  cem-par'a-bl.  damage ? 


each,  eve'rv.  Not  constructed  with  plural  of  pronoun  or 
verb.  Not  iZEach  of  the  students  have  their  own  room,” 
but  “ Each  student  has  his  (or  her)  own  room.”  See  the 


words  in  vocabulary. 


kiu'po-la,  not  kiu'pa-lo. 

cu/i*i-ouH,  in  such  expressions  as  “It  is  a curious  fact,”  has  eat.  et,  as  past  tense  of  eat.  Ate  is  now  preferred  by  many, 
been  hypercritically  censured.  The  propriety  of  the  usage  but  the  usage  is  debatable. 

is  unquestionable.  It  is  not  true,  as  some  have  affirmed,  that  eat'en.  it'n,  true  pp.  of  eat;  not  he  has  eat  (et),  but  he  has 
novel , queer,  remarkable,  or  strange  will  express  all  that  is  eaten,  his  dinner. 

meant  by  curious;  for  curious  adds  to  the  meaning  of  novel  ef-fect',  accomplish,  to  be  carefully  distinguished  from  af- 
or  remarkable  the  sense  of  perplexing  or  difficult  (at  least  fect',  to  Influence.  “ The  union  of  all  good  citizens  may 
momentarily)  of  explanation.  effect  a reform.”  “ The  principles  adopted  at  the  outset  will 

A volume  might  be  written  such  as  few  would  rival  in  curious  affect  the  character  of  the  reform.” 
interest  which  should  do  no  more  than  indicate  the  occasion  upon  ef-flu'vi-a.  Not  to  be  used  as  a singular;  the  word  Is  the 
which  new  words  ...  first  appeared.  r , Latin  plural  of  effluvium.  Hence,  we  may  say,  “ The  effluvia 

Trench  Study  of  Words  lect.  v,  p.  184.  [k.  88.]  (foul  odors)  from  the  sewers,”  but  not  “A  disagreeable 

effluvia .” 

Dei'ther.  Misused  for  any;  as,  “ the  United  States  or  either 
[properly  any ] of  them.” 

eke,  v.  Properly,  “ to  add  to  so  as  to  make  barely  sufficient: 
- ..  , piece  out.”  Sometimes  incorrectly  employed  in  the  6ense  of 

In  the  sense  of  cost  expense;  what  is  the  “ use  sparingly,”  i.  e.,  to  take  as  little  as  possible  from,  in 

. — . . . - - . , - a vulgar  perversion  of  the  law  sense.  direct  contravention  of  Its  original  meaning, 

com-pare'  to  or  with.  We  compare  one  thing  with  an-  dan'ger-ous.  ! requently  misused  colloquially  for  "dan-  eld'er,  eld'est,  old'er,  old'est.  Older  and  oldest  may 

other  to  note  points  of  agreement  or  difference.  We  com-  gerously  ill,”  or  “ in  danger ”;  as.  “ He  is  quite  sick,  but  be  said  either  or  persons  or  of  things  while  elder  and  eldest 

pare  one  thing  to  another  which  we  believe  it  resembles.  not  dangerous ,”  instead  of  “ not  dangerously  ” or  “ not  in 
‘ As  a writer  of  English  he  fAddison]  is  not  to  be  compared,  ex-  danger  ” Dan^ 

cent  with  great  peril  to  his  reputation,  to  at  least  a score  of  men.*  , n, , v./ .,7.  “ cause  or  occasion  OJ  danger 

Richard  Grant  White  Words  and  their  Uses  ch.  1,  p.  79.  to  other  persons  or  things. 

[h.  m.  a CO.  *90.]  dec'ade.  dek'ed,  not  de-kcd*. 

tjo  k,™  ..it  rr  » dec'i-in  a t e.  Literally,  to  take  the  tenth  part  or  the  tenth 

thl I'll! ,5 oh?  , .A  u.  llfr'i , JJL ^ 'V !a 0 ” ! o man,  but  not  to  diminish  or  reduce  in  numbers  indetinltely. 

••bnet?]RtoU^ ??itbronnt,J?i^r ll°v/!)e»iVtl  It  is  inaccurate  to  say  ••  Our  troops  were  terribly  decimated 
menls  ^rn^r^rhis  r^utaUo^h^n  coi^  » “umber  killed  Is  indef- 


[ persons  or  of  things,  while  elder  and  eldest 
apply  to  persons  only.  These  latter  are  besides,  strictly 
speaking,  limited  to  members  of  the  same  family,  while 
older  and  oldest  are  not  so  limited;  “ He  will  succeed  to 
the  title  in  the  event  of  the  death  of  his  elder  brother;  ” 
“Franklin  was  older  than  Washington.”  The  first-born, 
though  perhaps  dying  a mere  infant,  still  remains  the 
eldest  son  (or  the  elder,  if  there  were  but  two  sons,  the  word 
thus  indicating  priority  also);  but  we  speak  of  the  oldest 
branch  of  the  family. 


parison  should  not  be  made.  The  sentence  is  an  attempt  to  Je-co'rous  The  dictionaries  prefer  to  pronounce  this  word  e"vpnt^d'1’CUte’’  e"lec"tri“.cu,ti.on«  Recent  words,  in- 
com hinp  two  blpas  Wnmnatihla  in  a sWIp  pnnsf  rnr-Mnn  rous.  i ul  aicuqnarics  preier  to  pronounce  mis  wora  vented 


dg-co'rus,  though  admitting 
pronunciation  dec'o-rus. 


as  an  alternative_the  popular 


A completion  is  hence  jfoff ^ 

‘sspnfiallv  nlPonasHo  CICI  1-C1I.  Utl  1-! 


to  avoid  awkward  circumlocution,  now  widely  ac- 
cepted and  not  likely  to  be  discarded,  although  condemned 
by  many  of  the  current  critics.  As  neoterisms  they  supply 
uv-ivi  an  antecedent  blank.  The  forms  above  given  are  prefer- 

sit,  not  de-fis'it.  able  to  electrocute,  electrocution. 

de-mean7.  F or  degrade,  debase,  disgrace:  “How  could  he  el'e-gant.  Often  misused  as  a general  term  of  approval. 
demean  himself  by  such  a marriage?”  A popular  misuse  That  which  is  elegant  is  marked  by  refinement,  grace,  or 
— probably  originating  in  the  confusion  of  demean  with  symmetry,  or  by  cnoiceness  or  delicacy  of  structure,  form, 
bemean  — of  which  examples  may  be  found  in  the  works  of  or  action.  A dress  may  be  elegant,  but  such  expressions  as 
reputable  writers.  It  would  be  as  correct  and  reasonable  “ an  elegant  field  of  corn,”  “ an  elegant  ride,”  or  “ an  elegant 
to  use  demeanor  in  the  sense  of  debasement,  which  is  never  time  ” are  glaring  lexical  Improprieties, 
done.  To  demean  is  to  behave  or  conduct  (oneself).  e-lev'en.  e-lev'n,  not  e-lev'en  nor  lev'n. 


combine  two  ideas  incompatible  in  a single  construction, 
viz.,  “ If  he  is  compared  with  these  men,  it  will  be  to  his  dis- 
advantage,** and  “ 1 *3  nnt  t A ho  ririrvi  1r\  tluico  trnin  *' 

com-ple'r ion.  V v . 

the  phrase  completion  is  essentially  pleonastic, 
coin'pro-mise.  com'pro-maiz,  never  com-prem'is. 
con-dign'.  Loosely  used  in  the  sense  of  severe.  Condign 
TdCdiWS  deserved.  To  say  that  one  deserves  condign  punish- 
ment is  tautological;  to  say  that  he  does  not  deserve  it  is  a 
contradiction  in  terms. 

con-do'leuce.  cgn-do'lens,  not  cen'do-lens. 

conjure.  Two  pronunciations  and  two  corresponding  .le^^ri^'^rvT  de-Dns'iltorrvT^TscrTminated  in  the 
bymagfc-’  conjure”  cen  ' to^ke^  m be8t  USage*  dePoma.r,J  denoting  a person  with  whom,  and  else*.  Not  to  be  followed  by  but,  but  by  than.  “ It  is  noth- 

co ii-st mi c'tUm .**  15 rrorl ?n  gra’mmattoil  and'rbetorfcS^o^-  Sfng7  ‘ P ^ ^ * P°  " 0&1&  but^m^-RddfnothlS^o  SSSSS’gSfgS?"  “N° 

lpg?i?ni0IThpI?m'?SIh?rm?ffhitCciR?<ilfl?H f depths,  not  dejis.  For  the  use  of  the  sign  of  the  possessive  case  with  else 

lngdetecHn^yanriy avoffiin?^ ^anltv^ ^ E S des'ig-nate.  des'ig-net,  not  dez'lg-nC*t.  in  such  phrases  as  somebody  else,  see  else,  In  vocabulary. 

h/tpnt  ?n  cle-sist'.  The  weight  of  authority  seems  to  sustain|the  pro-  eii^i-grant,  ini'mi-griint.  Not  infrequently  confounded 

principle  should  be  kept  In  mind  that  any  diction^s  faulty  nunciation  de-sist',  rather  than  de-zist'.  by  some  educated  persons  of  careless  speech.  If  a person 

rp  w « ^ <|cs/p|-cn.|j|0>  des'pi-ca-bl,  nordes-pic'a-ble.  is  considered  as  migrating  from  a country,  he  is  an  emi- 

dif'ler-ent  from.  Different  to,  though  common  In  Eng-  grant;  if  to  a country,  he  is  an  immigrant. 
land,  is  not  sustained  by  good  authority.  The  best  literary  em^ploy-ee'.  Now  fully  Anglicized,  and  best  spelled  as  an 
usage  Is  uniformly  from,  following  the  analogy  of  the  verb  English  word  and  pronounced  as  English,  em’plei-i’.  As 

...li.v,  ron„ir(ia  lha  differ;  one  thing  differs  from  or  is  different  from  another,  an  English  word  it  is  a useful  correlative  of  employer.  The 

ln^/he’iise1  o?  rSatedLwords^n°tlfe  s^mtmiee^  as  ^ “ ^rAo^fnot  * v^er  from,  differ  with.  While  these  phrases  have  attempt  to  treat  the  word  as  French  leads  to  absurdities;  as 

ne  >u?e  relat  1 words  in  the  sentence,  as;  _ Who  {not  been  used  for  “ have  a different  opinion,”  or  the  like,  “ a strike  took  place  among  the  female  employes, ” instead 

dffer  with  is  not  so  good  as  differ  from  in  that  use,  being  of  employees , the  feminine  form, 
rather  reserved  for  “ have  a difference  with  ’’  — expressing  e-ner'vate.  e-ner'v£t,  rather  than  en'er-v€t. 
conflicting  opinion  to.  Differ  from  is  thus  properly  theen'gine.  en'jin,  not  en'jain. 

correlative  or  different  from,  and  is  always  to  be  used  when  en-tlmse'.  An  ill-formed  word,  prevalent  in  some  parts  of 
the  sense  Is  “ be  different  from.”  Say  “ Washington  differed  the  United  States;  to  be  repudiated  as  a vulgarism. 
from  Hamilton  in  temperament,  but  be  did  not  differ  with  epli-em'e-ra.  A plural  misused  for  the  singular  noun, 
him  in  political  theory.”  which  is  ephemeron.  A false  plural,  ephemerae,  is  sometimes 

di-rect'ly.  As  a quasi»conjunction  in  the  sense  of  as  soon  invented. 
as;  as,  “ Directly  be  turned  be  fell  ”;  a common  but  objec-  ep'i-tlief.  In  strict  sense  always  an  adjective  or  adjectival 


The 

, r „ aulty 

that  compels  the  hearer  or  reader  to  conjecture  what  the 
author  probably  meant. 

1.  con-struc'tion,  gram-mat'ic-al.  A fault  in  this 
respect  is  called  a.1 solecism.  A solecism  may  be:  (1)  A violation 
of  grammatical  concord  (Including  agreement  and  govern- 


tionable  British  colloquialism,  Introduced  to  some  extent 
into  the  United  States.  The  use  of  immediately  in  like 
construction  has  even  less  authority, 
dis'ci-pline.  dis'i-plin,  never  dis-sip'lin. 
<lis"com-mo<le7,  at  one  time  a favorite  word,  because 
convenient  and  useful,  Is  apparently  obsolescent,  and,  in 
the  United  States  at  least,  incommode  is  taking  its  place. 


term  or  phrase,  whose  Import  may  be  either  good  or  bad. 
Improperly  and  carelessly  applied  by  many  to  nouns,  as 
coward,  thief,  fool,  villain,  though  properly  applicable  to 
the  adjectives  only,  cowardly , thievish,  foolish,  villainous. 
A popular  notion  exists  that  to  apply  epithets  to  a person  is 
to  vilify  or  traduce  him,  although  brave , honest,  wise  are  as 
truly  epithets  as  cowardly,  etc. 


whom)  do  they  suppose  will  be  appointed  ? ” u Each  of  the 
four  living  writers  had  his  (not  their ) writings  recited.” 

(2)  A violation  of  grammatical  arrangement,  which  re- 
quires the  proper  disposition  of  both  the  principal  and  the 
subordinate  elements  In  the  sentence;  as, A good  man  not 
only  deserves  the  respect  but  the  love  of  his  fellow  beings  ” 

(rather.  “ A good  man  deserves  not  only  the  respect  of  Ills 
fellow  beings,  but  also  their  love  ”).  “ He  could  see  that  the 
room  had  been  swept  with  half  an  eye.”  The  following 
notice  was  printed  in  a religious  journal  published  in  Bos- 
ton: “ The  Rev. is  about  to  resign  the  pastoral 

charge  of  the  people  to  whom  he  has  so  long  ministered  to 
their  great  regret.”  Their  gratification  when  informed 
that  he  was  at  last  “ about  to  resign”  must  have  been  pro- 
portionate. Such  errors  are  similar  to  those  noticed  below 
under  rhetorical  construction , and  many  fall  under  both 
heads. 

(3 
the 
dlffei 
mun 

attended  . _ , 

fo?lo»'!ng(8totement't^e0crro,r  ?918oiiblf:U'^Thf9Spaper  lias  be  dispensed  with.  - lef t unuttered,  done  without.  animus,  n)ind.'"Er/iir,nimitu  of  mind”  Is  therefore  pleonaa- 

the  ablest  staff  of  ant/  of  Its  contemnorariev  ” Not  oniv  Ho  «liH"re-mem,bcr.  Out  of  literary  use;  obsolete  in  Eng-  tic;  the  words  “ of  mind  ” should  he  omitted, 
we  have  ^ still  in  colloquial  use  In  parts  of  the  United  States.  c*q'«i  i-imge.  ec'wi-pgj,  not  e-cWlp'fJ. 

its  own  contemporaries;  the  statement  should  have  been  ‘ Well,  I disremember  about  that,  but  I dew  remember,*  etc.  c»r<».  ar,  not  Tr;  poetic  form  for  before. 

“an  abler  staff  than”  etc.  Whitcher  Widow  Bedott  lepers  ch.  12,  p.  129.  [m.  b.  p.  *74.]  cr//y*sip/e-las.  er'i-sip'e-las,  noti'rl-sip'llsnorl'rl-BlpTus. 

(4>  A violation  of  grammatical  precision,  which  requires  iliM'trict.  dis'trict,  not  dis'trict.  Eu"ro-pe'an.  yu'ro-pi'an,  not  yu-ro'pi-an. 

the  use  of  the  proper  number  of  words  and  no  more,  in  ex-  di'verw,  di-verse',  dal'vgrz,  di-vers*.  By  Inattentive  per-  e-ven't u-nte.  Rejected  contemptuously  by  some  critics, 
pressing  the  thought,  and  forbids  a confusing  use  of  pleo - sons  not  unfrcuuently  interchanged.  Divers  implies  sever-  and  called  by  Dean  Alford  “another  horrible  word.”  It 

nasm  and  ellipsis ; as,  “The  rich  and  the  poor  (not  the  rich  alty;  diverse,  difference.  Hence  wc  say:  “The  Evangelists 

and  poor)  are  alike  mortal  “ He  treated  Ills  benefactors  narrate  events  in  divers  manners,”  hut  “ The  views  of  the 

with  supreme  (not  the  most  supreme)  contempt”;  “Had  two  parties  were  quite  diverse.”  Divers  has  nearly,  If  not 

lie  have  laid  low  (correctly  had  he  lain  low)  he  would  not  quite,  passed  out  or  popular  use. 

have  been  wounded”;  “ when  he  was  (properly,  had)  re*  do.  As  a substitutionary  verb,  strictly  to  be  used  only 
tired  to  his  tent,  they  sat  silent  a long  time.”  where  some  part  of  do  precedes;  as,  “ I did  not  sav,  as  some 

2.  con-striic'tion,  rhe-tor'ic-al.  Faulty  diction  in  do.”  But  from  its  exceeding  convenience,  it  Is  frequently 

this  respect  may  arise  from:  (1)  Improper  use  of  relalioned  used  without  reference  to  this  rule;  as,  “ I will  not  affirm, 
words,  either  by  their  too  remote  separation  from  their  ante-  as  some  do  (sc.  affirm).”  Disagreeable  repetition  of  a pre- 
cedents, or  by  their  ambiguous  reference;  as,  “ God  heapeth  ceding  verb  is  often  thus  avoided, 
favors  on  his  servants  ever  liberal  and  faithful  ” (correctly,  dock.  Misused  for  pier  or  wharf.  See  vocabulary. 


God,  ever  liberal  and  faithful,  heapeth  favors  on  his  serv-  do'nat 

ants  );  “ Mr.  French  needs  a surgeon,  who  has  his  arm  1 

broken  ; “ Found,  a white-handled  knife,  by  a child,  that 
has  a broken  hack  ”;  “ Robert  promised  his  father  that  he 
would  pay  his  (whose?)  debts.” 

(2)  Improper  arrangement  of  the  constituent  members  of 
the  sentence,  resulting  In:  (a)  Failure  to  preserve  the  true 
relation  of  leading  and  subordinate  members;  ( b ) failure 


Incorrectly  used  as  simply  meaning  give.  As 


seems  to  have  been  first  used  in  the  United  States,  but  is  em- 
ployed by  good  writers  in  England,  and  apparently  meets  a 
lexical  need.  It  is  not  a mere  undiscriminated  synonym  of 
result . terminate , culminate.  See  the  word  in  vocabulary, 
and  compare  donate,  in  Faulty  Diction. 

And  very  like  donate  is  event uate.  Event  has  no  true  synonym; 
eventuate  expresses  an  idea  not  otherwise  expressible  by  a single 
word;  and,  as  pertains  to  its  form,  it  sorts  with  accentuate  and 
graduate.  Eventuate  justified,  eventuation  is  justified  inclu- 
sively. FXTZKDWABD  Hall  False  Philology  p.  771.  [8.  *72.] 

e'vrn  up,  v.  [Local,  U.  S.]  Inadmissible,  being  a slang  ex- 


■■■ I ..  iiresslon,  though  much  used  In  the  South  and  west,  signify 

meaning  to  bestow  as  a gift  or  donation , it.  has  been  vehe-  Ing  “ get  even  with,  exact  compensation  from.” 
mently  objected  to  by  some  critics,  hut  the  word  has  cer-  ev'«»r.  Misused  for  never;  as,  “We  seldom  or  ever  see  those 
talnly  acquired  a place  In  popular  use,  and  Is  no  more  ren-  forsaken  who  trust  in  God.’*  which  should  be  “ seldom  or 
dcred  unnecessary  by  the  previous  existence  of  give  than  never.”  But  “seldom  if  ever”  would  be  correct;  /.  e.,  “In 
donation  is  by  the  previous  existence  of  gift.  Donate  few  or  no  Instances  ” or  “ In  few  (f  any.” 
should  be  used  of  the  bestowal  of  important,  ceremonious,  ev'er  ho.  The  phrases  ever  so  great , little,  much , many,  etc., 
or  official  gifts  only.  meaning  “ very ” or  ” exet 


to  keep  related  elements  In  proper  proximity;  or  (c)  fall-  don’t.  As  a contraction  of  do  not,  admitted  by  the  best  fully  discriminated  from  never  so  great,  little,  etc.,  mean- 


eofci,  arm,  a»k;  at,  fare,  accord;  element,  er  = over,  eight,  § = usage;  tin,  machine,  $ = renew;  obey,  no;  not,  nor,  atom;  full,  rikle;  but,  burn; 


atoli 


2369 

ing  “ Inconceivably  great,  little,”  etc.  Compare  never  so; 
never  so  great,  in  the  vocabulary.  The  tendency  has 
been  to  use  both  ever  so  and  never  so  loosely  and  vaguely, 
eve'ry.  Not  to  be  misused  for  all.  The  expression  “ I have 
every  confidence  in  him  ” may  be  employed  to  mean  “ I have 
entire  (or,  not  so  properly,  all)  confidence  in  him  an  in- 
correct usage.  since  every  is  distributive,  referring  to  a 
number  of  things  that  may  be  considered  separately,  while 
confidence  is  used  as  a mass=noun;  or  it  may  mean  “ I have 
every  kind,  or  every  form,  of  confidence”:  a recent  literary 
usage  not  uncommon  in  good  English, 
e'vil.  I'vl,  not  1'viT,  a miserable  affectation  common  in  the 
pulpit,  nor  i'vul,  a common  vulgarism, 
ex'it.  ex'it,  not  egz'it. 

ex'o-dus.  Misused  as  a general  synonym  for  departure: 
properly  used  in  English  especially  of  a somewhat  multi- 
tudinous going  out  or  departure  from  a country  or  place, 
like  that*bf  tne  Israelites  from  Egypt.  Not  ‘‘My  exodus 
was  hasty,”  but  “ My  departure ,”  if  away  from  a place  or 
point;  “My  exit,”  if  out  of  a place,  as  a room:  as.  “His 
departure  (not  exodus)  from  home  was  hasty  ”;  ‘‘An  in- 
cendiary fire  led  to  his  hasty  exit  (not  exodus)  from  the 
house”;  “ A fire  in  the  theater  led  to  a hasty  exodus  of  the 
spectators.” 

ex-pect'.  Very  widely  misused  both  in  England  and  the 
United  States  for  think,  believe,  suppose;  also  for  suspect. 
Expect  refers  to  the  future,  usually  with  the  implication  of 
interest  or  desire.  Yet  “I  expect  it  is,”  or  even  “ I expect 
It  was,”  is  very  common. 

ex-pect'  like'Iy,  ex-pect'  prob'a-bly.  It  is  not  the  ex- 
pectancy. but  the  future  event,  that  is  likely  or  probable.  One 
may  say  44  I think  it  is  likely “I  think  it  [the  act,  event, 
or  the  like]  probable,”  or  “ It  seems  likely  ” or  “probable.” 
When  another  person’s  expectancy  is  matter  of  conjecture, 
one  may  say  “You  probably  expect  to  live  many  years”; 
i.  e.,  “ I think  it  probable  that  you  expect ,”  etc.;  but  “Prob- 
ably you  expect,”  etc.,  would  be  better, 
ex-pe'ri-ence.  Whether  as  verb  or  noun,  should  not  be  ap- 
plied to  what  does  not  enter  or  has  not  entered  into  personal 
connection  with  the  feelings  or  life.  It  would  of  course 
be  absurd,  as  some  of  the  hypercritics  suggest,  to  say  “ The 
hay*crop  is  the  most  deficient  experienced  in  many  years.” 
But  not  only  is  the  use  of  the  verb  to  express  what  is  or  has 
been  matter  of  personal  experience  perfectly  legitimate  — 
as  when  one  is  said  “ to  experience  joy,  sorrow,  hope,”  or  the 
like  — but  it  is  also  true  that  the  usage  has  been  well*nigh 
universal  among  the  best  writers  of  English  from  the  16th 
century  to  the  present  time.  See  Fitzedward  Hall  False 
Philology  pp.  31-36.  [s.  ’72.] 

ex-per'i -ment.  Since  an experiment  is  a trial,  the  colloquial 
phrase  “ try  the  experiment  ” uses  the  word  as  a cognate 
accusative,  as  in  do  the  deed,  die  the  death.  The  usual  ex- 
pression in  speaking  of  a formal  or  exact  trial  is  “ make  the 
experiment.”  A man  of  science  conducts  (a  series  of)  ex- 
periments for  the  discovery  of  truth;  he  performs  experi- 
ments before  a class  to  demonstrate  that  truth, 
ex'pli-ca-ble.  ex'pli-ca-bl,  not  ex-plic'a-bl. 
ex-ploit',  v.  In  the  meaning  “utilize  or  employ  In  selfish 
schemes,”  a comparatively  recent  importation  from  the 
French,  but.  owing  to  Its  usefulness  and  brevity,  almost 
fully  naturalized.  James  Russell  Lowell  says  “ Theydid  not 
exploit  the  passion  of  patriotism.”  My  Study  Windoics 
p.  89.  [o.  & co.  ’71.]  Socialistic  writers  tell  us  “ The  capi- 
talists exploit  the  people.” 
ex'qui-site.  ex'cwi-zit,  never  ex-cwiz'it. 
ex-tem'po-re.  ex-tem'po-ri,  not  ex-tem'por. 


fac'et.  fas'et,  not  fe’set  nor  fe'zet, 
fau'cet.  fS'set,  not  fas'et. 

fault.  At  fault  and  in  fault  are  to  be  discriminated. 
Hounds  are  at  fault  when  they  have  lost  the  scent,  and 
know  not  which  way  to  turn  in  order  to  recover  it.  A man 
Is  at  fault  when  he  chooses  wrongly  or  makes  a mistake; 
he  is  in  fault  when  he  has  done  something  blameworthy, 
fa'vor-ite.  f€'v$r-it,  not  f^'v^r-ait. 

Feb'ru-a-ry.  feb'ru-e-ri,  not  feb'yu-€-ri.  Ther  Is  omitted 
by  many  who  are  not  careful  in  speech, 
fe'male.  Often  misused  for  woman.  In  the  following  quo- 
tation woman  should  be  substituted  for  female: 

With  the  repugnance  not  unnatural  to  a female,  etc. 

In  the  following  sentence  female  is  appropriately  used 
as  an  expression  of  contempt: 

He  did  not  bid  him  go  and  sell  himself  to  the  first  female  he 
could  find  possessor  of  wealth. 

Female  is  correctly  used  also  as  the  correlative  of  male, 
whether  the  latter  be  expressed  or  not;  as,  “ Statistics  or 
population  show  that  there  is  an  excess  of  females  in  many 
of  our  eastern  cities.” 
fem'i-nine.  fem'i-nin,  not  femT-nain. 
fetch.  Properly,  to  go  and  bring;  hence  go  and  fetch  Is 
pleonastic.  If  go  must  be  said,  bring  should  boused,  not 
fetch.  Hence,  “ Oo  and  bring  the  package,”  or  “ Fetch  the 
package.” 

fl-na'le.  f!-nG'l6,  not  fal-nGl'  nor  fl-nal'i. 
fl'nal  gyl'la-bleH.  The  prevalent  popular  fault  of  obliter- 
ating or  clipping  short  final  syllables,  as  in  bar’l,  curt’n, 
pO’m,  pG’t,  etc.,  should  be  carefully  guarded  against, 
fl-nance'.  fl-nans',  not  fui'nans. 
fl-nan'cial.  fl-nan'shul,  not  fal'nan-shol. 
firm,  a.  The  prevalent  literary  usage  (almost  universal  In 
Great  Britain)  sanctions  the  forms  like  “ the  two  bravest,” 
“ the  two  strongest,”  “ the  two  first,”  “ the  two  last,”  etc.; 
It  is  nevertheless  more  discriminating  and  would  !>'■  better 
to  say,  as  many  now  do  say.  in  accordance  with  the  sugges- 
tion of  the  grammarians,  44  the  first  two,”  etc.,  “ the  last 
two,”  etc.,  whenever  the  two  form  a first  pair  or  group  of 

f»ersons  or  things,  corresponding  to  or  distinguished  from  a 
astpalr  or  group.  The  two  first  should  be  used  in  referring 
to  two  persons  or  things  each  of  which  Is  at  the  head  of  its 
own  series,  or  both  of  which  are  foremost  in  the  same  class 
not  divided  into  pairs. 

firm,  adv.  Often  introduced  superfluously;  as,  “ I must  first 
be  invited  before  I attend  ”;  first  adds  nothing  to  the  sense. 

Fir  t,  being  Itself  an  adverb,  does  not  need  the  -ly 
that  is  frequently  added.  In  an  enumeration  say  first , 
secondly,  thirdly,  etc.,  rather  than  firstly,  etc. 

Ox.  v.  The  best  usage  avoids  such  expressions  as  “ Fix  the  fur- 
niture in  the  room,”  “ Fix  the  books  on  the  shelves,”  when 
the  meaning  Is  set  or  arrange  them.  We  fix  a statue  on  its 
pedestal,  a stone  in  the  wall.  Fix  in  the  sense  of  repair  is 
a convenient  American  and  British  colloquialism,  rooted  in 
popular  use.  In  the  United  States,  especially  among  me- 
chanics and  artificers,  to  fix  a thing  is  to  do  to  or  with  it 
whatever  is  needed  to  make  it  answer  its  purpose,  whether 
by  arrangement,  adjustment,  repair,  or  otherwise;  to  fix  a 
furnace,  fix  a clock,  or  the  like,  is  to  put  it  in  complete 
working  order  by  whatever  process.  Up  is  often  added, 
and  the  expression  is  applied  even  to  matters  of  business- 
as,  “Fix  that  matter  up  somehow  ”;  i.  e.,  make  some  kind  or 
agreement  or  adjustment  that  may  dispose  of  it.  The  best 
sneakers,  while  giving  the  popular  term  a certain  colloquial 
license,  prefer  wherever  practicable  some  more  discrimina- 
ting word  or  phrase.  Fix  in  the  sense  of  disable,  injure,  or 
kill,  and  fix  up  In  the  sense  of  dress  elegantly,  are  vulgar- 
isms. 


FAULTY  DICTION. 

fix,  n.  Misused  for  condition;  as,  “ Things  are  in  a bad  fix.” 
flac'cid.  flac'sid,  not  flas'sid. 
ttor'id.  fler'id,  not  flo'rid. 

folk.  As  used  in  Old  English,  a collective  noun  meaning 
“ people,”  having  a plural  of  the  same  form  meaning  “ peo- 
ples.’7 In  later  English  the  plural  iormfolks  was  introduced. 
In  present  usage  the  two  plurals  have  become  differentiated 
in  sense,  so  that  folk  means  “ peoples,”  or,  as  a collective, 
“people,”  and  folks , especially  with  an  adjective  (widely 
used  colloquially  in  spite  of  tne  drawing*room  fastidious- 
ness of  some  writers)  means  “persons,”  and  the  two  are  no 
longer  to  be  employed  indiscriminately.  We  say  “The  co- 
nies are  a feeble  folk  (not  folks)”;  “The  old  folks  (not 
folk)  at  home” : “Folk* lore  is  an  interesting  study.” 
for,  to,  etc.  Redundant  or  improper  in  such  expressions  as 
“ More  than  you  think  for  ”;  “ W here  are  you  going  to  t ” 
for-bear'  from.  From , needless  and  not  good  English, 
for-bid'.  Not  “ I forbid  you  from  doing,”  but  “I  forbid 
your  doing,”  or  “ I forbid  you  to  do.” 
for'mi-da-ble.  f§r'mi-da-bl,  not  fer-mid’a-bl. 
for'ward,  for'wards.  See  backward,  backwards. 
foun'tain.  faun'ten,  not  faun'tn. 

from.  Sometimes  Improperly  used  for  of;  “ He  died  from 
cholera”  should  be  “ He  died  of  cholera.  But  we  say  cor- 
rectly “ He  died  from  the  effects  of,”  etc.,  where  effect 
suggests  the  idea  of  cause  from  which  the  result  proceeded, 
-fill.  Adjectives  with  this  ending  do  not  properly  take  - er 
or  -est,  to  form  the  comparative  or  superlative.  Not  grace- 
fuler,  gracefulest , but  more  gracef  ul,  most  graceful. 
fu'ture,  a.  Not  properly  to  be  used  of  past  time  or  events. 
Not  “ Th c future  career  of  Milton  was,”  but  “the  subse- 
quent,” etc.  When,  however,  a matter  already  past  is  re- 
lated from  the  point  of  view  of  some  person  or  persons  con- 
cerned, so  that  the  statement  has  the  effect  of  an  indirect 
quotation,  the  use  of  the  future  Is  permissible;  as,  “ He  saw 
that  his  whole, future  career  depended  on  this  decision.” 


G 


gath'er#  gadh'er,  not  gedh'gr. 

gen"e-al'o-gy,  min"er-al'ogy#  Too  often  mispro- 
nounced geneology,  minerology. 
gen'er-al-Iy.  jen'er-al-i,  not  jen'rul-l. 
geu'u-ine.  jen'yu-in,  not  jen'yu-ain. 
ge-og'ra-pliy.  je-eg'ra-fl,  not  jeg'ra-fi. 
ger'ry-man"der.  Pronounced  with  hard  <7,  ger'i-man'der, 
not  jer'i-man’der:  named  from  Elbridge  Gerry. 
ger'und.  jer'und,  not  ji'rund. 
gey'ser.  gai'ser,  not  gai'zer. 
gher'kin.  ger'kin,  not  jer'kin. 
gi"gan-te'an.  jai"gan-tf'an,  not  jai-gan'te-an. 

God.  ged,  with  careful  short  e,  not  gad  nor  g§d. 
gon'do-la.  gen'do-la,  notgen-do'la. 

got.  Properly  having  the  sense  of  acquired,  procured,  and 
the  like,  but  improperly  used  to  express  mere  possession. 
Not  “ The  hound  has  got  long  ears,”  because  he  has  done 
nothing  to  get  them;  he  has  them;  but  “ He  has  got  the 
rabbit”  (which  he  has  been  chasing).  I have  got  a pencil 
when  I buy  or  find  it.  The  form  gotten,  now  partially  re- 
stored to  use  after  being  almost  obsolete,  has  the  advantage 
of  not  being  liable  to  such  confusion.  Those  who  would 
readily  say  “ The  man  has  got  a heart,”  meaning  simply 
“ he  has”  one,  would  not  think  of  saying  “ He  has  gotten  a 
heart.”  Either  got  or  gotten  may  be  used  when  there  has 
been  a getting,  but  not  otherwise, 
gov'ern-inent.  The  n of  the  second  syllable  must  be  heard; 

guv'ern-ment,  not  guv'er-ment,  still  less  guv'er-munt. 
grad'u-ate,  v.  Popularly  used  as  signifying  “ to  receive  a 
degree  at  the  end  of  a course  of  study;  become  a gradu- 
ate.” The  institution  graduates  the  candidate,  i.  e.,  ad- 
mits him  to  a degree,  or  marks  him  with  a degree,  at  the 
end  of  a course  of  instruction;  the  man  is  therefore  grad- 
uated, and  objection  is  often  made  to  “ He  graduated,”  but 
this  double  meaning  (passive  and  middle)  is  frequent,  and 
in  this  word  well  established, 
griev'ous.  grlv'us,  not  griv'i-us  nor  griv'yus. 
gri-mace'.  gri-mes',  not  grim'es. 

grow.  In  the  sense  of  become,  objected  to  by  some  critics, 
especially  in  what  they  deem  the  self«contradictory  phrase 
to  grow  small,  is  good  idiomatic  English.  Fitzedward  Hall 
( False  Philology  p.  82)  quotes  Dr.  Johnson  as  using  “grow 
fewer,”  “grew  able,”  “ grow  less,”  etc.,  Steele  and  Gray  as 
using  “ grow  less,”  and  Macaulay  as  using  “grow  smaller .” 
guild.  Pronounced  gild,  notgaild.  The  older  spelling  gild 


is  now  revived  and  by  many  preferred, 
y'ro-scope,  jai'ro-scop,  not  gai'ro-scop. 


gry 

H 

h.  The  Bo<eailofl  “dropping of  the  h ,”  common  among  the 
lower  classes  in  England,  is  one  of  the  mysteries  or  lan- 
guage. It  is  not  as  when  foreigners  fail  to  pronounce  a let- 
ter because  of  some  difficulty  in  uttering  it,  for  the  very 
persons  who  say  “ ’all  ” for  hall,  “ ’igh  ” for  high,  and  “ ’ill r’ 
for  hill,  will  tell  you  “ That’s  hall  in  your  heye,”  and  will 
say  of  a sick  man  “’e’s  very  hill,  sir.”  A waiter  will 
inquire  “ ’Am  and  heggs,  sir?  ” The  fault  is  simply  one  of 
misplacement,  as  whimsical  as  it  is  obstinate, 
had  have.  Improperly  used  in  such  expressions  as  “Ilad 
I have  known  it.  Had,  used  elliptically  for  if  I had , 
itself  carries  the  contingency  back  into  the  past,  and  there 
is  no  need  of  an  added  have  to  do  the  same  thing.  “Had  I 
known  this,”  “Had  he  done  that.”  are  conditional  clauses, 
each  complete  In  itself  as  expressing  past  possibility, 
had  ought.  The  use  of  any  part  of  the  verb  have  with 
ought  Is  a vulgarism.  Not  “ I had  ought  to  have  written,” 
but  simply  “l  ought  to  have  written  ”;  not  “He  hadn't 
ought  to  have  done  It,”  but  “ He  ought  not  to  have  done  it.” 
had  rath'er,  had  bet'ter.  Forms  disputed  by  certain 
grammatical  critics,  from  the  days  of  Samuel  Johnson,  the 
critics  insisting  upon  the  substitution  of  would  or  should, 
as  the  case  may  demand,  for  had;  but  had  rather  and  had 
better  are  thoroughly  established  English  idioms  having 
the  almost  universal  popular  and  literary  sanction  of  cen- 
turies. (See  note  under  have,  vi.,  in  the  vocabulary.)  “ I 
would  rather  not  go  ” is  undoubtedly  correct  when  the  pur- 
pose is  to  emphasize  the  element  of  choice  or  will  in  the 
matter;  but  in  all  ordinary  cases  “ I had  rather  not  go  ” has 
the  merit  of  being  Idiomatic  and  easily  and  universally  un- 
derstood. 

I had  rather  bo  a doorkeeper  in  the  house  of  my  Clod  than  to 
dwell  in  the  tents  of  wickedness.  Ps.  Ixxxiv,  10. 

If  for  “You  had  better  stay  at  home,”  we  substitute 
“You  should  better  stay  at  home,”  an  entirely  different 
meaning  is  expressed,  the  idea  of  expediency  giving  place 
to  that  of  obligation. 

Would  rather  rnay  always  1st  substituted  for  had  rather. 
Might  rather  would  not  have  the  same  meaning.  Would  and 
should  do  not  go  well  with  better.  In  one  instance  can  is  admis- 
sible. 4 1 can  bettor  afford,’  because  can  is  especially  associated 
with  afford.  Wo  may  say  might  better,  but  it  has  neither  the 
sanction,  the  idiomatic  force,  nor  the  precise  meaning  of  had 
better.  Samuel  Kamsky  Eng.  Lang,  and  Gram.  pt.  ii,  ch.  6,  p. 
413.  [a.  I*.  I*.  ’02.] 

h ain’t.  \ common  vulgarism  for  have  not,  haven't,  and 
made  worse,  If  possible,  by  being  used  also  for  has  not  or 


every 

hydropathy 

hasn't;  as,  “ I hain't,”  “ He  hain't ,”  etc.  “ I haven't “ Ho 
hasn't,”  are  permissible,  “haven't  I?”,  hasn't  he?”  are  ac- 
ceptable in  conversation.  But  when  the  subject  precedes 
in  the  first  person  singular  and  the  plural,  it  is  preferable  to 
abbreviate  the  verb;  as,  “ I've  not,”  “ You've  not,”  etc. 
hand' write",  v.  A recent  coinage  to  avoid  circumlocution, 
used  to  a limited  extent,  especially  in  business  circles,  as  the 
correlative  of  typewrite;  as,  “ Was  the  letter  typewritten  ? ” 
“No;  it  was  handwritten.”  In  literary  usage  “written  by 
hand”  is  the  prevailing  and  preferable  form, 
hand'write",  n.  “ Did  you  notice  his  peculiar  handwritet ” 
This  is  illiterate  and  inexcusable.  Handwriting  is  the 
proper  English  word,  for  which  there  is  no  occasion  to  coin 
a modern  barbarism. 

hand'y.  Properly  said  of  articles  on  which  one  may  lay  the 
hand,  or  possibly  of  persons,  as  attendants,  ready  at  hand 
for  service.  Applied  to  neighborhood,  as  “ He  lives  quite 
handy,”  or  “ His  house  is  handy  (or  handy  by),”  the  word 
is  a scarcely  admissible  colloquialism.  “ Near.”  “ near  by,” 
“close  at  hand,”  or  the  like  should  be  used  in  preference, 
hap'pen  in.  For  “ to  come  in  accidentally an  Ameri- 
canism. 

have.  Used  in  a past  tense  following  another  past  tense, 
a use  often  indiscriminately  condemned,  though  sometimes 
proper  and  necessary.  (1 ) Improper  construction.  Where 
what  was  “meant,”  “intended,”  or  the  like  was,  at  the 
time  when  intended,  some  act  (as  of  going,  writing,  or 
speaking) /Mure  in  its  purpose  and  not  past,  and  therefore 
not  to  be  expressed  by  a past  tense;  as,  “ He  meant  to  have 
gone .”  for  *^He  meant  to  go  ”;  “ I meant  to  have  icritten  to 
you,  but  forgot  it,”  for  “ I meant  to  write,”  etc.;  “ I had  in- 
tended to  have  spoken  to  him  about  it,”  for  “ I had  intended 
to  speak,”  etc.;  u I should  like  to  have  gone,”  for  “ I should 
have  liked  to  go.”  The  infinitive  with  to  expresses  the  rela- 
tion of  an  act  as  so  conceived,  so  that  both  analogy  and  prev- 
alent usage  require  “ meant  to  go  ” instead  of  “ meant  to 
have  gone.”  Such  construction,  although  occasional  in- 
stances of  It  still  occur  in  works  of  authors  of  the  highest 
literary  reputation,  and  still  often  heard  in  conversation,  is 
now  generally  regarded  as  ungrammatical. 

(2)  Proper  construction.  The  doubling  of  the  past  tenses 
in  connection  with  the  use  of  have  with  a past  participle 
is  proper  and  necessary  when  the  completion  of  the  future 
act  was  intended  before  the  occurrence  of  something  else 
mentioned  or  thought  of.  Attention  to  this  qualification, 
•which  has  been  overlooked  in  the  criticism  of  tenser-forma- 
tion and  connection,  is  especially  important  and  imperative. 
If  one  says  “ I meant  to  have  visited  Paris  and  to  have  re- 
turned to  London  before  my  father  arrived  from  America,” 
the  past  infinitive  In  the  dependent  clause  is  necessary  for 
the  expression  of  the  completion  of  the  acts  purposed.  “ I 
meant  to  visit  Paris  and  to  return  to  London  before  my 
father  arrived  from  America.”  may  convey  suggestively 
the  thought  Intended,  but  does  not  express  it. 
he,  she,  her,  him,  etc.  Incorrect  use  of  pronouns,  inex- 
cusable in  the  educated,  Is  illustrated  in  such  expressions  as 
“ If  I were  him  (or  her),  I would,”  etc.  It  should  be  “ If  I 
were  he  (or  she),  I would,”  etc.  Compare  be. 
heap,  heaps.  In  the  general  sense  of  “a  great  number” 
or  “ quantity,”  a colloquialism  that  approaches  a vulgarism. 
While  it  is  true  that  this  sense  was  included  in  the  word  In 
the  Anglo-Saxon  period,  it  is  also  true  that  we  now  have 
quantity,  number , crowd,  and  many  other  words  of  similar 
general  application,  and  heap  has  been  well  differentiated 
to  mean  4?a  collection  of  things  laid  or  thrown  together  In 
a body  so  as  to  form  an  elevation  ”•  so  that  to  speak  of  “a 
heap  of  friends,”  or  of  “ doing  one  heaps  of  £ood,”  seems  in- 
congruous and  Is  unnecessary  and  inadmissible, 
hearth,  hdrth,  not  berth. 

heav'en.  Final  syllable  shortened,  hev'n,  not  hev’en. 
height,  haitj  not  haitth. 

Iiei'iious.  he'nus,  not  ht'nus  nor  he'nyus. 
help.  “No  more  than  I can  help ” is  a favorite  colloquial- 
ism ’that  defies  analysis.  Help,  being  used  in  the  sense  of 
avoid  or  prevent,  requires  a negative  after  the  comparative 
wTith  than,  so  that  the  phrase  would  regularly  be  “No  more 
than  I can  not  help,”  which  is  harsh,  and  to  many  ridiculous. 
Better  avoid  the  expression,  using  “No  more  than  is  neces- 
sary,” or  some  similar  phrase. 

Iielp'mate,  help'meet.  Forms  originating  doubtless  In  a 
corruption  of  Gen.  ii,  18,  “An  help  meet  (i.  e.,  suitable)  for 
him,”  but  having  nevertheless  the  sanction  of  such  names 
as  Milton,  Cardinal  Newman,  and  Macaulay,  and  of  wide 
usage. 

Hen'ry.  hen’ri,  not  hen'er-i. 

Her-cu'le-an.  her-kiu'le-an,  not  her'kiu-U'an. 
hiw'to-ry,  liis-to'rf-am  Withaora/if  The  form  pre- 
ferred by  the  Standard  Dictionary  is  a,  to  avoid  the  tend- 
ency of  the  h sound  to  quiesce  after  an;  but  many  writers 
in  Great  Britain  and  some  in  the  United  States  use  a/i  before 
an  unaccented  h.  See  quotation,  for  the  reason  for  the  lat- 
ter usage;  and  compare  an,  in  vocabulary. 

We  cannot  aspirate  with  the  same  strength  the  first  syllables  in 
the  words  histoi'y  (first  syllable  accented)  and  historian  (first 
syllable  unaccented),  and  in  consequence,  we  commonly  say  a his- 
tory, but  an  historian.  Alford  Queen's  English  par.  83,  p.  34. 
Iioist.  heist,  not  hoist. 

Iior'o-Hcopo.  hor'o-scop,  not  ho'ro-scop. 
liOH'pi-ta-blo.  hes'pi-to-bl,  not  hes-pit'a-bl. 

Iiost'ler.  hes'ler  or  es'ler.  Always  drops  the  t,  but  prefer- 
ably retains  the  initial  aspirate,  though  there  Is  good  au- 
thority for  its  omission. 

Iiow  ? Should  not  be  used  to  ask  for  the  repetition  of  a 
word  or  a sentence  that  was  not  readily  understood. 

Do  put  your  accents  in  the  proper  spot; 

Don’t,  — let  me  beg  you,  — don’t  say  “ How  f”  for  “ What!” 

O.  W.  Holmes  A Rhymed  Lesson  st.  43. 
howdo?  how  dc  ? Unpardonable  abbreviations  of  How 
do  you  do  t 

how-ev'er.  adv.  However  has  proper  and  elegant  use  as  an 
adverb;  as,  However  wise  one  may  be,  there  are  limits  to  his 
knowledge*.”  But  its  use  for  how  and  ever  should  be  avoid- 
ed as  a vulgarism;  as,  “However  could  he  do  it?”  while  its 
employment  in  the  sense  of  “ at  any  rate;  at  all,”  as  in  tho 
example,  “He  tried  to  keep  me,  but  I’m  going,  however ,” 
is  provincial  and  archaic. 

Iiow-rv'er,  con).  Not  to  be  used  indiscriminately,  as  it 
often  Is  used,  for  but  or  notwithstanding.  Not  “He  was 
6ick;  not,  however,  so  much  so  as  he  thought,”  but  “ Ho 
was  sick,  but  not  so  much,”  etc.;  since  the  relation  is  sharply 
adversative.  “And  Moses  said,  Let  no  man  leave  ot  ft 
till  the  morning.  Notwithstanding  (not  but)  they  hark- 
ened not  unto  Moses”;  since  the  preceding  thought  is  rep- 
resented as  no  impediment  to  the  succeeding  one.  ‘fI 
have  not  seen  her  since  our  quarrel;  however  (not.  but,  or 
notwithstanding),  I expect  to  be  recalled  every  hour”; 
since  the  relation  Is  one  of  concession  and  simple  transition, 
however  denoting  that  “In  whatever  manner  or  degree 
what  precedes  is  valid,  what  follows  nevertheless  stands 
firm.”  See  Maktznkr  English  Grammar  vol.  8,  pp.  361-3. 
Iiu'inan.  In  the  sense  of  human  being • as,  “No  human, 
ever  climbed  that  mountain”:  a usage  at  present  either  ar- 
chaic, or  colloquial  and  humorous, 
h lin'd  red.  hun'drgd,  nothun'dgrd. 

kv-drop'a-t liy.  hal-drep'a-thi,  not  hai'dro-patiri.  A wide- 
ly accepted  word  formed  after  the  supposed  analogy  of  al- 
lopathy, homeopathy,  and  Intended  to  signify  ‘rwator* 
cure  ” or  “ water-treatment,”  but  etymologically  signifying 


an  - out;  oil;  iu  — feud,  JG  = future;  c = k;  church;  dli  = Me;  go,  biug,  ink;  no;  than;  zh  = azure;  F.  boh,  diiue.  <,fram;  t,  obsolete;  X,  variant 


I.  mo 

lengthen,  lengthy 


FAULTY  DICTION 


2370 


« water-suffering.”  The  vernacular  compound  word  water - 
cure  is  preferable  on  etymological  and  lexical  grounds. 


the  midst  of  them.”  The  shorter  phrases  have  abundant 
English  analogy,  as  has  been  shown  by  Fitzedward  Hall 
( Modern  English  p.  48),  but,  contrary  to  the  impression  of 

I many,  they  have  no  warrant  in  Scripture,  but  are  avoided 

just  where  they  might  have  been  most  conveniently  used. 
For  where  two  or  three  are  gathered  together  in  my  name,  there 
w T „ j t am  I in  the  midst  of  them.  Matt,  xviii,  20. 

I,  me.  Inaccurately  interchanged.  See  be  and  you  and  I.  . . . . 

i ni  dT'n  not.  oi'di-o  nor  oi-dtr'  m-quir'y.  m-cwair  l,  not  in'cwi-ri. 

aidralnotai-dil'  0 d ' in  so  far  as.  The  in  is  redundant.  So  far  as  is  complete 

Ul'i.rVm  nli rose  A clear  understanding  in  itself  as  an  adverbial  phrase,  and  expresses  all  that  is 

of  idioms  and  idiomatic  phrases  is  made  necessary  by  the  meant.  The  incorrect  phrase  is  probably  modeled  jm  in - 


fact  that  so  much  of  futile  criticism  of  faulty  diction  origi- 
nates in  misapprehensions  of  their  nature  and  functions. 

For  the  general  uses  of  the  expressions,  see  the  vocabulary. 

Idiom,  or  idiomatic  phrase,  as  here  used,  is  a phrase  the  . . . „ ~ . - - . „ ... 

meaning  of  which  can  not  be  deduced  from  its  compo-  >n  ter-est-ing.  in  ter-est-ing,  not  in  ter-est  ing. 
nent  parts.  The  following  are  examples  of  idiomatic  in-tngue'.,  in-trig  , not  in  trig. 


asmuch  as,  which,  however,  is  grammatically  different, 
much  being  a noun  and  requiring  the  preposition  to  give  it 
adverbial  force  (in  such  amount  or  measure  as),  while  far 
is  itself  an  adverb,  needing  no  preposition. 


knight  companion , and  knight  templar  are  each  two  nouns 
in  apposition.  In  the  plural  each  word  takes  the  inflection: 
as,  knights  templars , etc.  In  knight  errant  the  second 
word  is  an  adjective,  and  the  term  means  “ errant  knight.” 
A few  such  English  terms  follow  the  French  idiom  In  pla- 
cing the  adjective  after  the  noun,  but  not  the  French  prac- 
tise of  pluralizing  the  adjective;  as,  knights  errant , laws 
merchant , bodies  politic.  Some  terms  of  these  kinds  have 
been  often  erroneously  treated  as  compounds,  knight- 
errant  being  particularly  frequent  in  print.  They  are  not 
compounds,  the  adjective  properly  qualifying  its  noun  as 
a separate  word,  and  apposition  of  two  nouns  having  a 
similar  effect  as  to  relative  force,  but  aftributing  a named 
office,  rank,  or  the  like,  instead  of  quality  or  character. 


phrases:  to  bring  about  (accomplish);  to  bring  to  pass; 
to  carry  out  (make  effective;  accomplish);  to  come  by  (ob- 
tain); to  go  hard  with  (be  painful  or  harmful  to);  to  put 
up  with  (tolerate;  endure);  to  set  about  (begin).  An  ex- 
amination of  these  phrases  shows  that  the  meaning  of 
each  vwhen  used  in  its  idiomatic  sense)  belongs  to  the 


in-trii<le',  iii-tru/ston.  When  used  of  persons,  always  in 
unfavorable  sense.  In  using  the  words  we  do  not  need  to 
say  that  the  person’s  presence  is  undesired,  or  that  the  in- 
trusion is  undesirable.  Yet  Gould  says: 

A third  person  intruding  on  a tete*a*tete,  or  anywhere  else 
where  he  is  not  wanted.  Good  English  p.  103. 


phrase  as  a single  element,  and  is  not  a composite  effect  in-vest'.  Properly  used  only  of  considerable  transactions, 
made  by  joining  the  meanings  of  its  parts.  The  peculiarity  and  always  with  a suggestion  of  permanent  proprietary 
of  such  phrases  becomes  apparent  if  we  compare  them  right.  One  does  not  invest  (except  in  a humorous  sense)  in 
with  phrases  that  are  not  in  this  sense  idiomatic;  as, 44  To  go  a postage-stamp. 

to  the  city,”  44  To  sleep  late  in  the  morning,”  where  every  in'vite,  in'vait,  n.  A needless  barbarism,  since  we  have  the 

word  has  a meaning  that  is  contributed  to  the  meaning  of  correct  and  established  term  invitation. 

the  phrase.  ir-rep'a-ra-ble.  ir-rep'ci-rci-bl,  not  ir're-par'a-bl. 

When  thoughts  are  expressed  freely  and  naturally , they  ir-rev'o-ca-ble.  ir-rev'o-ca-bl,  not  ir"re-v6'ca-bl. 
usually  take  Form  in  idioms,  or,  at  least,  in  language  in  ir.  Often  used  in  such  manner  as  to  violate  the  principles  of 
which  idioms  abound.  The  employment  of  idioms  is,  there-  grammatical  and  rhetorical  construction,  as  when  referring 


fore,  strongly  recommended  by  literary  critics;  and  how- 
ever much  they  may  depart  from  the  ordinary  forms,  the 
fixed  idioms  of  a language  are  not  proper  subjects  for  the 
grammaticasters. 

Dreary  and  weary  must  the  style  be  that  can  all  be  parsed. 

Idioms  are  short,  forcible,  and  great  favorites  with  people  who 
would  rather  work  or  think  than  talk;  and  they  abound  in  the  best 
writers.  Yet  idioms  are  expressions  that  taken  literally  are  either 
absurd,  or,  what  is  worse,  untrue.  4 There  is  no  water  here* 

* All  the  lamps  went  out*  The  Dutch  say,  4 Dans  maar  op,’  

where  the  English  say,  4 Get  out,’  which  means  Depart;  but  all  j.fal'Ic.  i-tal'ic,  notai-tal'ic. 
three  phrases  taken  literally  are  nonsensical  — 4 Dance  more  up,’  i'vo-rv.  (li'VO-ri  notCli'vri 
4 Procure  out,’  4 From  part.’  Samuel  RAMSEY  Eng.  Lang,  and 
Gram.  pt.ii,  ch.  6,  pp.  411-412.  [G.  P.  P.  ’92.] 

Idiomatic  phrases  should  be  carefully  distinguished  from  T 

figurative  phrases,  or  phrases  in  which  the  words  have  fJ 

their  ordinary  connections  and  relations  but  are  used  fig- 
uratively; as,  to  break  the  ice;  to  carry  coals  to  Newcastle ; jeop'ard-ize.  Has  been  criticized  as  “ foolish  and  Intolera- 


to  any  one  of  several  words  or  clauses  preceding,  or  perhaps 
to  some  idea  merely  implied  or  hinted  at  in  what  has  gone 
before,  as  in  the  following:  44  A statute  inflicting  death  may, 
and  ought  to  be,  repealed,  if  it  be  in  any  degree  expedient, 
without  its  being  highly  so  ” ; in  which  44  if  it  be  ” should  be 
replaced  by  44  if  such  repea l be ,”  and 44  its  ” should  be  omitted. 

In  general,  personal  and  relative  pronouns  with  ambigu- 
ous reference  to  preceding  words  or  clauses  in  the  sentence 
are  stumbling-blocks  of  inexperienced  or  loose  writers. 

See  CONSTRUCTION. 


to  ring  the  changes  on;  to  set  a trap  for;  to  stand  in  one* 8 
own  light.  It  is  not  well  to  multiply  figurative  phrases,  since 
their  very  frequent  use  tends  to  obscure  thought  and  weary 
the  attention. 

It  is  probable,  however,  that  many,  perhaps  most,  idi- 
omatic phrases  originated  in  figurative  speech,  and  after- 
ward passed  into  the  idiomatic  stage  by  insensible  transi- 
tions, becoming  in  the  transitional  stage  intermediate 


ble,”  as  having  been  improperly  derived  from  jeopard,  and 
as  not  being  needed,  since  jeopard  (without  the  -ize)  means 
the  same  thing:  to  which  reply  has  been  made,  that  jeopard- 
ize was  quite  as  Iprobably  derived  from  jeopardy , that  the 
termination  -ize  has  the  advantage  of  -suggesting  that  the 
word  is  a verb,  and  that  in  spite  of  the  adverse  criticism  it 
has  the  best  of  authority  in  usage,  and  is  gradually  and  quite 
generally  superseding  the  shorter  form  jeopard. 


phrases;  as,  to  carry  through  (accomplish;  effect);  to  Jew,  He'brew,  Is'ra-el-ite.  Often  properly  used  as 


hold  forth  (utter,  especially  publicly);  to  put  down  (sup- 
press); to  put  off  (defer);  to  go  without  (be  or  do  without), 
if.  The  use  of  if  for  whether  is  properly  condemned,  except 
in  colloquial  and  poetic  language,  for  the  obvious  reason  that 
when  there  is  a common  word  meaning  precisely  a certain 
thing,  a word  meaning  precisely  another  thing  should  not 
be  used  for  it  without  some  special  ground.  44  Go  and  see  if 
[instead  of  whether ] the  package  has  come”  is  common 
colloquial  use.  It  is  doubtful  whether  in  this  case  the  indo 


synonyms.  But  in  strict  use  Hebrew  is  the  ethnological  and 
linguistic  name,  Israelite  the  national  name,  and  Jew  the 
popular  name  of  the  people;  as, 44  The  Egyptians  oppressed 
the  Hebrews ”;  44  David  was  the  typical  king  of  the  Israel- 
ites ”; 44  The  Jews  revolted  under  the  Maccabees.”  The  three 
names  have  their  special  application  to  the  people  in  the  pre- 
monarchical  period  {Hebrew),  in  the  monarchical  period  ( Is- 
raelite),  and  in  the  period  subsequent  to  the  return  from  the 
Babylonian  captivity  (Jew). 


lence  that  is  so  often  the  warrant  for  using  a shorter  word  jew'el-ry.  Jewelry  is  a collective  noun,  and  not  properly  to 
justifies  its  use,  while  such  use  is  certainly  not  justifiable  if  be  used  of  individual  gems  or  ornaments.  Not 44  She  wore 
it  results  from  ignorance  or  sheer  carelessness.  The  exi-  magnificent  jewelry ,”  rather  44  magnificent  jewels ”;  not 

gencies  of  rhythmic  construction  may  call  for  the  employ-  44  His  stock  of  jewels  was  large,”  rather  44  His  stock  of  jew- 

ment  of  if  for  whether  in  poetry,  and  it  has  the  support  of  elry  was  large.” 

Milton,  Shakespeare,  Dryden,  Prior,  Cowper,  Tennyson,  joc'iind.  jec'und,  not  jo'cund. 

Lowell,  and  other  masters  of  English.  join  is'sue.  Not  to  be  confounded  with  to  take  issue.  To 

I’ll  . . . try  your  penitence  if  it  be  sound,  take  issue  means  44  to  deny”;  to  join  issue,  in  strict  usage, 

Or  hollowly  put  on.  44  to  admit  the  right  of  denial,”  but  not  also  44  to  agree  in 

Shakespeare  Measure  for  Measure  act  ii,  sc.  4.  the  truth  of  the  denial.”  In  the  example  44  In  their  career 


•ile.  Words  with  this  final  syllable  have  exceptions  with  i 
long,  and  one  who  is  in  doubt  about  a word  so  ending  should 
consult  the  vocabulary.  To  pronounce  fertile,  hostile , etc., 
otherwise  than  fer'til,  hes'til,  etc.,  is  antiquated, 
til.  The  use  of  ifl  and  sick  differs  in  the  two  great  English- 
speaking  countries.  Ill  is  used  in  both  lands  alike,  but  the  . 


father  and  son  meet,  join  issue,  and  pursue  their  nefarious 
occupation  in  conjunction,”  join  issue  is  improperly  used 
for  44  agree  ” or  44  come  to  an  agreement.”  To  join  issue  is 
properly  44  to  take  opposite  sides  of  a case,”  etc.  See  issue, 
in  vocabulary.  See  also  Hodgson  Errors  in  the  Use  of 
English  pt.  i,  p.  40. 


Preferred  sense  of  'sick  in  England  is  that  of  "sick  at  the  K .pencil  which  derives  it  from 


stomach,  nauseated,”  while  in  the  United  States  the  two 
words  are  freely  interchangeable.  Still  Tennyson  and  other 
good  writers  freely  use  sick  in  the  sense  of  ill.  (See  syno- 
nyms for  illness.)  The  tendency  of  modern  usage  is  to  re- 
mand ill  and  well  (referring  to  condition  of  health)  to  the 
predicate.  We  say  44  A person  who  is  ill,"  rather  than  44  An 
ill  person”;  44 1 am  well  " but  not  44 1 am  in  a well  state  of 
health.”  Ill  in  the  abstract  sense  of  bad  or  wicked  is  obso- 
lescent, or  rather  practically  obsolete  except  in  poetic  or 
local  use. 

il-lu  s'trate.  il-lus'tr£t,  rather  than  il'lns-tret. 
ill'y,  adv.  The  -lu  is  superfluous,  since  ill  is  itself  an  adverb 
as  weH  as  an  adjective;  as, 44  He  behaved  ill  ” (not  illy). 
Sm'pe-tus.  im'pe-tus,  not  im-pl'tus. 
im-me'di-ate-ly.  See  directly. 


Latin  diurnalis,  whence  also  English  diurnal;  properly 
means  daily.  44  Daily  journal  ” means  44 daily  daily,"  while 
44  weekly  journal ,”  44  monthly  journal,"  44  quarterly  jour- 
nal ” (weekly  daily,  monthly  daily,  quarterly  daily),  forms  of 
expression  in  popular  use,  and  approaching  very  near  to  good 
literary  use,  appear  to  be  instances  of  violent  catachresis. 
The  usage  has  probably  arisen  from  attaching  to  journal  the 
loose  meaning  of  44  a publication,”  or  44  record  of  events  or 
news.”  Even  one  of  the  great  quarterlies  writes  of  44  the 
course  uniformly  pursued  by  this  journal."  It  would  be 
more  discriminating,  and  hence  better,  to  confine  the  word 
to  its  strict  meaning  of  “daily  newspaper,”  and  to  say 
44  weekly  newspaper,” 44  monthly^’  or 44  quarterly  magazine r’ 
or  "review,”  or  simply  “monthly  ” or  “quarterly.” 
jowl,  jol,  not  jaul. 


in,  in'to.  Often  confused.  In  denotes  position,  state,  etc.;  just,  not  jest. 

into,  tendency,  direction,  destination,  etc.;  as, 44 1 throw  the 
stone  into  the  water,  and  it  lies  in  the  water.”  It  is  not  un- 

common  to  find  such  misuse  even  by  reputable  writers;  as,  li 

“I  divide  these  pleasures  in  (for  into)  two  kinds”;  44  To  keep  ■“* 

stragglers  into  (for  in)  line.”  “Come  in  the  house  ” is  a . ^ 

colloquialism.  The  proper  expression  is  always  "Coaxcinto  kept*  kenr,  not  Ken 

the  house.”  But  where  no  object  is  expressed,  we  say  lie.  ket  i,  not  Kit  i.  , - , . ..  . 

“ come  in,"  44  go  in."  Faith,  confidence,  trust,  and  the  like,  kind  er.  For  kind  of,  pronounced  as  one  Word,  Loind  er,  is 
are  viewed  as  reaching  from  the  one  exercising  them,  and  merely  a low  vulgarism.  The  same  remark  holds  of  sort- 
resting  in  the  one  toward  whom  they  are  exercised.  Hence  . er  similarly  used  for  sort  of. 
we  speak  of  putting  confidence  in  one.  J*!n  der-gar  ten.  kin  dgr-gdr  tn,  not  -gdr  dn. 

Ps  cxlvi  3 kind'ness.  “He  wishes  to  express  gratitude  for  many 
’ ’ kindnesses ”;  somet  imes  objected  to  on  tne  ground  that  kind- 


la'bel.  le'bel,  not  le'bl. 

la'dy.  The  feminine  of  lord,  meaning,  according  to  Max 
Muller,  “ she  who  looks  after  the  loaf,”  the  mistress,  has  al- 
ways been  a title  of  superiority,  all  ladies  being  women,  but 
not  all  women  being  ladies.  In  England  it  is  a title  of  rank 
(see  lady,  in  dictionary  vocabulary);  throughout  the  Eng- 
lish-speaking world  it  signifies  “a  refined  or  well-bred 
woman  or  one  of  superior  social  position,”  and  is  used  as 
the  correlative  of  gentleman.  Its  use  as  indicating  mere 
distinction  of  sex  is  a sheer  vulgarism.  Not  “ A man  and  a 
lady,"  but  “ A man  and  a woman,"  or  44  A gentleman  and  a 
lady."  Not  “A  man  and  his  lady,"  but  “A  man  and  his 
wife."  The  entry  in  a hotel  or  steamship  register.  “John 
Smith  and  lady,"  may  be  a survival  of  older  English  usage; 
but  except  in  such  purely  business  registers  the  proper  form 
is  44  John  Smith  and  wife,**  or  “ Mr.  and  Mrs.  John  Smith  " 
The  good  old-fashioned  name  woman  best  expresses  the 
permanent  and  all-important  relations  of  the  female  sex  to 
the  race  and  to  the  work  of  the  world.  The  use  of  lady  for 
woman,  by  those  who  wrongly  suppose  that  the  latter  term 
is  in  some  way  derogatory,  in  cases  where  the  distinction  to 
be  brought  out  is  only  one  of  sex.  or  of  racial  relations,  and 
does  not  necessarily  involve  rank,  character,  or  culture,  is 
often  ludicrous,  as  in  such  expressions  as  saleslady,  a form 
as  objectionable  as  salesgentleman  would  be.  Even  in  the 
drawing-room  usage  of  the  English  aristocracy,  where  the 
word  lady,  in  its  use  as  a title,  implies  high  rank  or  birth, 
woman  is  always  preferred  when  at  all  permissible,  and  in 
literature  the  undiscriminating  use  of  lady  is  less  common 
now  than  formerly. 

lani'en-ta-ble.  lam'en-ta-bl,  not  la-ment'a-bl. 
lan'giild.  lan'gwid,  not  lan'gwid. 
lar"y  n-gi'tis.  lar’in-jai'tis  or  -gl'tis,  not  -jt'tls. 
last,  lat'ter.  In  strict  sense,  last  is  not  properly  used  of 
only  two,  since  it  is  a superlative;  latter,  not  properly  of 
more  than  two,  since  It  is  a comparative.  But  while  the 
use  of  last  for  latter  and  of  latter  for  last  has  had  wide  sanc- 
tion in  literature,  the  present  tendency,  under  the  impulse 
of  grammatical  criticism,  Is  toward  strict  construction, 
last  two,  etc.  See  first. 
la'tent.  le'tent,  not  lat'ent. 

Lat'in.  lat'fn,  not  lat'n. 

lat'ter  end.  Obsolete  or  archaic  use  for  “last  years,  days, 
or  hours.” 

la'ver.  16'ver,  not  lav'er. 

lawr.  A singular  colloquial  error,  in  cases  where  a vowel 
follows  law:  sometimes  heard  in  the  pulpit:  as,  “The  /Sr 
of  the  Led,"  r in  the  latter  word  being  omitted  as  capri- 
ciously as  it  is  added  to  the  former.  See  R.  The  addition 
of  r to  idea  (idear)  is,  in  parts  of  the  United  States,  not  un- 
common among  people  of  considerable  education, 
lay,  lie.  Lay , vt.,  “to  put  down,”  “to  cause  to  lie  down.” 
is  a causal  derivative  of  lie,vi.,  “to  rest.”  The  principal 
parts  of  the  two  verbs  are: 

Present.  Imperfect.  Past  Participle. 

lay,  vt.  laid  laid 

lie,  vi.  lay  lain 

The  Identity  of  the  present  tense  of  lay,  vt.,  with  the  imper- 
fect tense  of  lie,  vi.,  has  led  to  the  frequent  confounding  of 
the  two  in  their  literary  usage.  (For  the  nautical  use,  see 
phrases  under  these  verbs,  in  the  dictionary  vocabulary.) 
It  should  be  noted  that  lay  (present  tense),  being  transi- 
tive, is  always  followed  by  an  object;  lie,  being  intransitive, 
never  has  an  object.  Lay,  in  “ I lay  upon  thee  no  other  bur- 
den,” is  the  present  tense  of  lay,  vt.,  having  as  its  object 
burden;  in  Cl  I lay  under  the  sycamore-tree  in  the  cool 
shade,”  lay  is  the  imperfect  tense  of  lie,  vi.,  having  no  ob- 
ject; laid,  in  44 1 laid  the  book  on  the  table,”  is  the  imper- 
fect tense  of  lay,  vt.,  having  as  its  object  book.  The 
presence  or  absence  or  an  oblect,  and  the  character  of  the 
verb  as  transitive  or  Intransitive,  may  be  decided  by  asking 
the  question  “ Lay  [or  laid ] what  f"  The  past  participles  of 
the  two  verbs  (laid  and  lain)  are  also  frequently  confound- 
ed. Laid  in  tense-combinations  is  to  be  followed  by  an  ob- 
ject always;  lain,  never;  as, 44  He  has  laid  (not  lain)  the  book 
on  the  table”;  “He  has  lain  (not  laid)  long  in  the  grave.”" 

The  statement  in  present  time,  44  The  soldier  lays  aside 
his  knapsack  and  lies  down,”  becomes  as  a statement  of  a. 
past  act;  as,  “The  soldier  laid  aside  his  knapsack  and  lay 
down  ”; 44  The  hen  has  laid  an  egg  ”;  “ The  egg  has  lain  (too- 
long)  in  the  nest.” 

In  poetic  phraseology  especially,  the  transitive  lay  (in  all 
its  tenses)  Is  used  reflexlvely  as  an  equivalent  of  lie , lay,  etc.,, 
as  iu  the  following  examples: 


Transitive. 

I lay  me  down. 

I laid  me  (myself)  down. 

I will  lay  me  (myself)  down. 
I had  laid  me  (myself)  down. 


Put  not  your  trust  in  princes, 
fn-rom'pu-ra-ble.  in-cem'pa-ra-bl,  not  in’cem-pilr'u-bl. 
in-den'l  ion.  The  printers’  indention  is  not  (as  it  is  often 
said  to  be)  a shortened  form  of  indentation,  but  an  original 
word  from  dent  (dint),  “a  denting  In,  a depression,”  and 
hence  is  the  proper  word,  rather  than  indentation,  to  ex- 
press the  idea. 

The  indention  of  an  cm  only  . . . [is]  scarcely  perceptible  in  a 


ness  is  an  abstract  noun.  Nothing  is  commoner  than  the 
making  of  abstract  nouns  into  concrete  In  this  way;  “ af- 
finities ”;  “ charities  ”;  44  His  tender  mercies  are  over  all  His 
works.”  Besides,  by  “many  kindnesses"  is  meant,  not 
“ much  kindness,”  nor  44  great  kindness,”  but  44  kindness 
manifested  In  many  forms  or  shown  on  many  occasions, 
many  acts  of  kindness.”  Compare  every  confidence 


» suouiu  ue  Kepi  instinct. 

‘d.  As  imperfect  and  past  participle  of  learn,  nro- 
:ed  lernd;  4*He  has  learned  his  lesson”:  as  participial 
ive,  pronounced  lern'ed;  “ A learned  man.’* 


lontr  line.  Thomas  MacKellar  American  Printer  p.  132.  |^f  ,1€)  0f.  Does  not  require  the  indefinite  article  before  the 

In'dex.  Two  plurals  — fw/fees  in  the  sense  of  mathematical  following  noun.  Not  “What  kind  of  a man  is  he?”  but 

' What  kind  q/Tnan.”  Not  “ It  is  a kind  qf  an  animal,”  but 
"A  kind  of  animal.” 


or  other  abstract  signs,  indexes  in  the  sense  of  tables  of 
contents. 

ftn-ex'pli-ca-ble.  In-ex’pli-ca-bl,  not  In'ex-plic'a-bl.  kind  of.  "An  American  provincialism;  as.  “I’m  kind  of 
1 n-fe'ri-or  In  constant  and  approved  use  In  such  expres-  tired,”  for  44 1 am  somewhat  tired”  or  “ a little  tired.” 
sions  as  "an  inferior  man,”  44  goods  of  an  inferior  sort”:  kins'iiian.  To  be  preferred  in  certain  cases,  on  the  ground 
corresponding  to  such  expressions  as  “a  superior  man,”  of  greater  clearness,  to  relative,  relation,  connection.  A 

“materials  of  superior  quality”  — all  of  which  may  be  re-  kinsman  is  a 44  man’s  kin,”  or  one  of  his  own  blood;  as 


garded  as  elliptical  forms  of  speech.  In  reply  to  Dean  Al- 
ford’s challenge  of  this  usage  ( (jueen*s  English  H 214,  p.  82). 
it  is  enough  to  say  that  life  would  he  too  short  to  admit  of 


A brother  or  a cousin  Is  one’s  kinsman;  a man’s  rel- 
ative or  relation  is  one  who  is  related  to  him.  either  by 
blood,  as  a brother  (a  kinsman ),  or  by  law,  as  a brother-ln- 

rr_*  law  (not  a kfnstnan),  or,  loosely,  by  Borne  other  bond.  Con- 

not  make  speech  too  prolix  for  common  use.  nection  is  still  more  vague  and  unsatisfactory.  The  same  re- 

In  «ur  midM*  in  their  mldist.  These  locutions  antedate  marks  applv  to  kins'wom"nn. 

Chaucer,  hut  have  recently  gained  currency  especially  In  re-  kitch'en.  kich’en.  not  klch  n 

ligious  usage,  as  substitutes  for  "In  the  midst  of  us,”  44  in  kniulif.  Such  terms  as  knight  banneret,  knight  baronet. 


all  such  ellipses  being  supplied,  even  if  such  supply  would 
>llx  for  common  use. 


Intransitive. 

P)'es.  I lie  down  = 

Imp.  I lay  down  = 

Put.  I wifi  lie  down  = 

Plup.  I had  lain  down  = 

learn.  “ The  ladies  at  the  College  Settlement  learned  many 
poor  girls  to  make  their  own  clothing.”  No:  the  ladies 
taught  them;  the  girls  learned.  Learn,  onee  used  with  ap- 
proval as  8lgnlfvlng  “ Impart  knowledge  to,”  long  ago  lost 
that  sense,  which  Is  now  clearly  expressed  by  teach.  These 
words  should  be  kept  distinct, 
learned.  JMMHI 
nounced  1, 

adjective,  pronounced  l£rn'» 

IcuKi  • Grammatical  critics  object  to  the  use  of  least  where 
only  two  objects  are  compared,  and  their  objection  has  no 
doubt  Induced  a tendency  to  say  “ the  less  or  lessei • of  the 
two”:  but  it  has  always  been  common  English  usage  to  em- 
ploy tne  superlative  toexpress  the  extreme  of  a comparison, 
whether  the  objects  compared  wore  two  or  two  hundred, 
and  there  is  no  obvious  reason  why  it  should  not  have  been 
so  used. 

leave.  Used  without  an  object;  as,  “I  shall  not  leave  be- 
fore December”;  a usage  condemned  by  some  critics.  It 
is  rare  In  writings  that  have  much  literary  authority  as  ex- 
emplars of  good  English,  though  used  In  Scotch  writings 
and  in  English  books  of  travel;  but  as  it  meets  a need,  and 
as.  analogically,  the  omission  of  the  object  is  quite  regular, 
no  conclusive  reason  appears  for  obleetlng  to  its  use  thus, 
leg'in-la-tive.  lej'is-lu-tiv,  not  Ig-jfs'lo-tlv. 
length'en,  length'}'.  The  verb  means  to  “make  or  to 
grow  longer.”  Its  participle  lengthened  no  more  means 
“long”  than  heightened  means  high”  or  strengthened 
means  "strong.”  It  is  correct  to  say  “He  lengthened  the 
discourse,  but  it  was  still  too  short . ; but  not  to  say  “ He 
quoted  a lengthened  passage  from  the  sermon.”  A sermon 


eofci.  urin,  jiak,;  *U-  fare,  accord;  element,  jr  = over,  eight,  e = ubuge;  tin,  machine,  | = renew;  obey,  no;  not,  nor,  atom;  full,  rule;  but,  burn;  uLeic; 


‘237 1 


FAULTY  DICTION. 


lengthways 
on  to 


Is  lengthy  when  “ nnnsually  or  unduly  long”  (with  a sug- 
gestion of  tediousness),  not  when  it  is  simply  “ long.” 
length'ways,  side'ways,  end'ways.  Undesirable 
variants  of  lengthwise , sidewise , endwise. 

Ies»'er.  An  irregularly  formed  comparative,  but  established 
in  literary  use. 

The  lesser  light  to  rule  the  night.  Gen.  i,  16. 

le-lliar'gic.  le-thar  jic,  not  leth’ar-jic. 
lic'o-rice.  lic'o-ris,  not  llk’er-ish. 

like,  adv.  Incorrectly  substituted  for  as.  Not  “ She  thinks 
like  I do,”  nor  “Do  like  I do,”  but  "as  I do.”  “Be  brave 
like  him,”  or  “ as  he  is.”  Like  is  also  used  provincial!)/  for 
“ somewhat,”  “ as  it  were  as,  " He  breathed  heavy  like.” 
like.  r.  See  love. 
li'lnc.  lai  lac,  not  lai’Iec  nor  le’Iec. 

li in'il-e<l.  Often  faultily  used  for  small , scant,  slight,  and 
other  words  of  like  meaning;  as,  “He  had  a limited  (slight) 
acquaintance  with  Milton”;  “Sold  at  the  limited  ( low  or 
reduced)  price  of  one  dollar  ”;  “ His  pecuniary  means  were 
likelv  to  remain  quite  limited  ’’—admissible  if  suggesting 
the  reverse  of  unlimited  wealth,  otherwise  small  or  nar- 
row. See  Hodgson  Errors  etc.,  p.  43. 
lives.  For  lief;  " I’d  just  as  liras  as  not”:  a common  though 
quite  inadmissible  colloquialism.  In  England  lief  Itself  is 
somewhat  archaic. 

longMived”.  leng'.laivd",  not  lSng’-livd'. 
look.  Not  “She  looks  beautifully,"  but  “ She  looks  beau- 
tiful." See  adjective  and  adverb. 
lot'  or  lots.  A slipshod  colloquialism  for  “ a great  many 
as,  •*  We  sold  a lo*  of  tickets  “ He  has  lots  of  friends  to  be 
avoided,  as  are  all  other  vague,  ill-assigned  expressions,  as 
tending  to  indistinctness  of  thought  and  debasement  of  lan- 
guage. Compare  heaps. 

love.  like.  Although  their  distinction  in  meaning  is  one  of 
the  peculiar  felicities  of  the  English  language,  these  words 
are  often  confounded  in  use.  We  love  that  which  ministers 
to  our  affections;  we  like  what  ministers  to  appetite,  taste, 
fancy,  etc.  A man  loves  his  wife  and  children;  he  likes 
roast  beef;  he  likes  some  good-natured  acquaintance  whom 
he  could  not  be  said  to  love,  except  as  he  should  love  all  men; 
he  likes  a fleet  horse,  a fine  house,  a pleasing  picture,  a brisk 
walk;  the  Christian  loves  God. 

love'Iy.  A valuable  word  in  proper  use,  as  applied  to  that 
which  is  adapted  and  worthy  to  win  affection;  but  as  a col- 
loquialism improperly  applied  indiscriminately  to  every 
form  of  agreeable  feeling  or  quality.  A bonnet  is  lovely , so 
Is  a house,  a statue,  a friend,  a poem,  a poodle,  a bouquet, 
a visit;  and  it  is  even  said  after  an  entertaimnent,  “The 
refreshments  were  lovely!  ” 

low-priced".  Often  confounded  with  cheap.  A thing  is 
cheap  when  its  price  is  low  compared  with  its  intrinsic 
worth,  it  is  low-priced  when  but  little  is  paid  or  asked  for 
it.  A low-priced  article  may  be  dear;  a cheap  article  may 
not  be  low-priced;  as,  “One  horse  was  low-priced  (he 
paid  only  $50  for  it),  and  it  was  dear  at  that  price;  the  other 
cost  him  $500.  but  was  cheap  at  that  price.” 
ly-ce'uin.  lai-si'um,  notlai'se-um. 


English  of  the  present  day  most  has  almost  displaced  very  in  nnm'ber.  Not  to  bo  used  with  such  words  as  innumerable 
such  phrases  as  “ most  beautiful,”  “ most  surprising.”  and  numerous , which  themselves  contain  the  idea  of  num- 

moun'tain-ous.  mann'ten-us,  not  muuu-te'ni-us.  her  (Latin  numerus).  “ A countless  number,”  not  “an 

iiiu-se'uin.  miu-zi'um,  not  miu'ze-um.  number.” 

iiiu»k'im>l"oii.  musk'mer^n,  never  mush'meren.  nop'tial.  nup'shol,  not  nupt'yal. 

Mus'sul-inaii.  Not  a compound  of  Mussul  and  the  English 
word  man;  hence  its  proper  plural  is  Mussulmans  (after 
the  analogy  of  Turcoman , plural  Turcomans ),  not  Mus- 
sulmen.  Moslems  or  Mohammedans  is  usually  preferred. 
ain't u-a I t rie iid.  Before  the  publication  of  Samuel  John- 
80P*8  dictionary  (1755)  mutual  had,  as  now,  two  distinct  q and  0j1^  interjections  often  interchanged,  but  having 

wmun  ££  certain  well-marked  distinctions.  See  statement  under  O in 
these  senses  was  accepted  literary  usage,  and  it  would  he  vocabulary' 
hard  to  say  which  of  the  two  was  commoner.  Johnson  odtiz  not  oths 

gave  to  mutual  only  one  meaning,  reciprocal;  but  the  h rv  o-hps'l-ti  not  n.hf'si.tf 

first  of  the  two  quotations  cited  by  him  (that  from  Shake-  0_fo|  jge/#  o-blaij';  o-bllj'  is  obsolete  or  provincial, 
speare)  illustrated  the  meaning  joint  or  common.  There  cult'  ec-cuit'  not  ec'cult 

was  the  same  inconsistency  between  definition  and  iIlustra-of;  In  s*ucll  expressions  as  “the  love  of  God,”  equivocal, 
tion  in  his  treatment  of  nvutually.  The  authority  of  John-  8juce  it  may  be  taken  subjectively  as  “the  love  that 
son  s dictionary  became  by  and  by  so  great  that  an  onus-  qQ(j  cherishes”  toward  some  one,  or  objectively  as  “the 
sion  in  it  to  no^e  a meaning  was  regarded  by  many  as  an  love  that  [s  cherished  toward  God  ” by  some  one.  It  is  bet- 
exclusion  of  such  meaning  from  the  correct  uses  of  a word,  ter  to  use  some  other  form  of  expression  when  the  accom* 
so  that  by  the  beginning  of  the  19th  century  joint  or  com-  panying  words  do  not  make  the  sense  unmistakable. 
mon  as  one  of  the  senses  of  mutual  had  fallen  into  disfavor  ol*  Sth'ers.  When  with  a superlative  stating  the  re- 
Centuries  of  English  literature  authorize  the  employment  salts  of  a comparison,  a grammatically  censurable  form; 


of  mutual  in  the  sense  of  joint  or  common.  On  the  other 
hand,  the  very  strong  disapproval  with  which  this  and  like 
uses  of  mutual  are  regarded  by  many  writers  of  good  taste 
may  not  unreasonably  be  considered  as  sufficient  ground 
for  avoiding  m utual  friend  and  kindred  expressions.  See 
mutual  and  synonyms,  in  vocabulary. 


N 


na-ive'.  nd-tv\  not  new 
na'ked.  ne'ked,  not  nek'id. 
ua'sal.  ne'zal  or  ng'sal,  not  ne'sal. 

nas'ty.  A British  colloquialism  verging  upon  slang,  in  very 
frequent  use  for  “disagreeable,”  “unpleasant  ”;  as,  nasty 
weather;  a nasty  road;  a nasty  trick.  “ A nasty  retort  ” is 
understood  io  mean  one  that  is  ill-natured,  or  exasperating, 
or  very  telling.  The  epithet  is  quite  generally  offensive  to 
American  ears,  since  Americans  associate  the  word,  in  its 
material  sense,  with  a physical  condition  “excessively 
filthy  or  dirty”;  as,  “A  sty  is  a nasty  place”;  and,  in  Its 


as,  “Of  all  others,  he  was  the  greatest  man.”  The  fault 
arises  from  failure  to  distinguish  the  forms  appropriately 
used  with  the  comparative  degree  from  those  appropriate 
with  the  comparative  and  the  superlative  degree.  In  a 
comparison  by  means  of  a comparative  followed  by  than , 
the  thing  compared  must  always  be  excluded  (as  by  other  or 
some  like  word)  from  the  class  of  things  with  which  it  is 
compared;  as,  “The  molting-season  is  a very  delicate  and 
interesting  period  both  for  birds  and  bipeds”  should  be 
“ The  molting,  etc..  for  both  birds  and  other  bipeds,”  since 
the  omission  of  other  implies  that  birds  are  not  bipeds. 

But  in  the  case  of  such  a comparison  by  means  of  a super- 
lative, the  object  designated  by  the  superlative  must  always 
he  included  in  the  class  of  things  with  which  the  comparison 
is  made;  not  “ Washington  is  the  best-known  of  all  other 
modern  patriots,”  but  “Washington  is  the  best-known  of 
all  modern  patriots,  ” since  the  use  of  other  excludes  Wash- 
ington from  the  class  with  which  he  is  compared,  and  makes 
the  form  of  expression  self-contradictory.  “ This  measure 
of  all  others  ought  to  have  been  avoided.”  By  no  possibil- 
ity could  this  measure  be  one  of  all  others.  See  Hodgson 

..i  / 1 1 , i 7 "...  i , . e'  f. . . , l i ..  J,  . oo  on 


moral  sense,  in  its  application  to  speecn,  with  the  character  Errors  in  the  Use  of  English  pp.  83-85.  . 
“ He  indulged  in  saying  nasty  things.”  of  an'y. 


M 


of  obscenity;  as,  “ He  indulged  in  saying  nasty  things.”  of  an'y.  Often  erroneously  used  for  of  all.  “ This  is  the 
na'tion-al.  nash'un-al,  not  n€'shun-ul.  finest  of  any  I have  seen”  should  be  “finer  than  any 

ue-ces'sl-ta"ted.  Except  in  formal  or  philosophical  dis-  other,”  or  “ finest  of  all.” 
course,  an  ambitious  and  somewhat  clumsy  word  for  which  off.  Often  followed  colloquially  by  a misplaced  of,  as  in 
there  are  familiar  substitutes,  as  compelled , etc.  “ Cat  a yard  off  of  the  cloth,”  which  means  “ Cut  off  a yard 

nec'tar-lne.  nec'tar-in,  not  nec"tar-m'.  of  the  cloth.”  A redundant  of  also  is  often  heard  in  popu- 

uced.  Followed  by  the  infinitive  without  to;  “ lie  need  not  lar  speech  in  connection  with  off , as  in  “Get  off  of  that 
to  go  ” would  be  contrary  to  English  idiom,  which  in  this  in-  fence.  ” 
stance  would  be“  He  need  not  go.”  oft'en.  ef'n,  not  eft'en. 

nei'ther,  ei'tlier.  For  “none  ” and  “any  one,”  not  the  o"Ie-an'der.  o"le-an'der,  not  o'le-an"der. 
best  usage;  “ That  he  [Shakespeare]  wrote  the  plays  which  on,  up-on'.  See  upon, In  vocabulary, 
bear  his  name  we  know;  but  ...  we  do  not  know  the  years  one,  n.  One  used  indefinitely  for  “ a person,”  “any  person,” 
...  in  which  either  (correctly,  any  one ) of  them  was  first  often  requires  to  be  followed  by  a possessive,  or  a new  nom- 


mack'er-el.  mak'er-el,  not  mak'rel. 
mad.  In  the  sense  “of  angry  or  much  vexed,  although  oc- 
casionally so  used  by  19th-century  writers  of  the  highest  lit- 
erary reputation  (as  by  Cardinal  Newman),  is  distinctly 
archaic  in  literature.  Colloquially,  in  the  United  States, 
mad  in  this  sense  is  very  common,  and  as  a provincialism 
it  is  not  uncommon  In  England.  Its  use  may  be  regarded  as 
permissible  colloquially  when  connected  with  a cause  of 
vexation  that  is  not  a person;  “ mad  at  trifles,”  “ mad  at 
such  behavior”—  not  “ mad  at  John  or  Jane.” 
main'le-nance.  men'te-nuns,  not  men-ten'uns. 
make.  Used  with  excessive  frequency  for  earn,  gain,  etc.; 
as,  “ How  much  did  he  make  f ” “ You  can’t  make  anything 
there”;  “ He  made  a lot  of  money  in  California.”  Such  col- 
loquialisms should  not  be  allowed  to  crowd  out  more  exact 
and  unobjectionable  phrases, 
ma'iie**.  ine'niz  or  mg'n£s,  not  menz. 

■nan'gy.  men'ji,  not  man'ji. 
ina -ni'a-cal.  ina-nai'acal.  not  me'ni-a-cal. 
mar'i-tal.  Properly  used  of  the  husband  only;  “His  mari- 
tal rights  were  disregarded.”  Matrimonial , on  the  other 
hand,  rnay  be  used  with  reference  to  either  the  husband  or 
the  wife,  or  to  the  marriage  relation  generally, 
mar'i-tiine.  mari-tim,  not  mar'I-taim. 
niar'jo-rain.  mdr'io-ram,  not  mur-jd'ram. 
ina-'cu-l  ine.  mas'kiu-lln,  not  mas’klu-lain. 
man'wa-cred.  Final  syllable  -kerd,  not  -kred;  in  the  noun 
wuissaere , -kgr. 

ma't  ron.  ine'tren  or  mg'tren,  rather  than  mat'ren. 
m:i  t 'l  re*«.  inat'res,  not  inat-trgs'. 
niaii"*o-le'iim.  mS'so-li'uin,  not  mS-soTe-um. 
may'or,  in&'or,  not  mar. 

mere' I y.  Often  misused  for  simply.  Merely  implies  no  ad- 
dition; simply,  no  admixture  or  complication;  “ The  boys 
were  there  merely  as  spectators;  It  Is  simply  incredible 
that  they  should  have  so  disgraced  themselves”;  “It  Is 
simply  water.” 

■nen'mer-ize.  mez'm§r-aiz,  not  mes'mgr-aiz. 
met'n  l-l  ii  r''gi*t.  met'ul-Or'jlst,  not  inet-al’Or-Jlst. 
met "ro-pol'i-tiin.  met'ro-pel' 1-tun,  not  mi'tro-pol'I-tun. 
m ill'll  ling.  Not  In  good  use  as  an  adverb.  Not  “ a middling 
(but  a tolerably  or  fairly)  good  year  for  grapes  ”;  not  “a 
middling  good  performance  “ he  did  middling  well.” 
mid»t.  See  in  our  midst. 

might'y.  For  very:  In  common  use,  perhaps  always  with 
a colloquial  tinge,  for  more  than  two  hundred  years;  as, 
mighty  hard,  mighty  weak,  mighty  well.  In  strict  con- 
struction mighty  is  an  adjective  only,  and  to  be  used  to 
qualify  a noun  or  pronoun;  as,  “He  was  mighty”-,  “a 
mighty  man”;  not  “ He  had  a mighty  hard  time.” 
min'a-rel.  mln’u-ret,  not  inin’u-ret'. 
min'i  hie- voun.  inls'chl-vus,  uotmis-chi'vus;  still  less  mls- 
chi’vl-us. 

m>«-in'k<-n.  The  anomalous  use  of  mistaken  has  naturally 
attracted  the  attention  of  speech -reformers;  we  ought  to 
ni'*an.  “ You  are  misapprehended  or  misunderstood,”  they 
tell  us,  when  we  say  “ You  are  rnistaken , ” and  if  we  mean 
“ You  are  in  error,  we  ought  to  say  so.  But  suppose  the 
alleged  misuse  of  mistaken  gives  rise  to  no  misunderstand- 
ing whatever  — that  everybody,  high  or  low,  throughout 
the  English-speaking  world,  knows  what  Is  meant  when  one 
says  “ You  are  mistaken”  — In  that  case,  to  let  alone  seems 
to  be  vrladom.  The  corruption,  it  It  be  «»ri»-,  hm  the  sanc- 
tion not  only  of  universal  employment,  but  of  antiquity. 

larhimo:  Either  your  unparagoned  mistress  is  dead,  or  she’s 
out- prized  by  a trifle. 

PoMthnmim:  You  are  mistaken.  SllAK.  Cymbellne  act  i,  sc.  6. 
moire  nn"tique'.  mwdr,  not  mfir  Ofi’tic'. 
moinl'en.  mols'n,  not  mols'ten. 
mon'grel.  rnuq'gTel,  not  men'grel. 
mo-rale',  mo-rgr,  not  mor'ul. 
most.  YoTalmost.  See  almost. 

mo*t . Often  used  with  an  adjective,  simply  as  an  intensive; 
as,  “ a most  piercing  cry,”  “ the  most  terrible  slaughter,”  “ a 
most  unjust  decision.”  The  Ind«*flnlte  article  seems  to  Indi- 
cate that  the  superlative  sense  has  dropped  out.  In  British 


performed”;  “Peasant,  yeoman,  artisan,  tradesman,  and 
gentleman  could  then  be  distinguished  from  each  other  al- 
most as  far  as  they  could  be  seen.  Except  in  cases  of  un- 
usual audacity,  neither  (correctly,  no  one , or  none)  pre- 
sumed to  wear  the  dress  of  his  betters.” 
liei'tlier,  nor.  As  disjunctive  correlatives,  each  accompa- 
nied by  a singular  nominative,  often  incorrectly  followed 
by  a plural  verb  form;  as,  “ Neither  he  nor  I were  (properly 
was)  there.” 

netli'er-most.  nedh'er-most. 
neur-al'gi-a.  niur-al'ji-a,  not nlu-ral' ji. 
liev'er.  The  employment  of  never  for  an  emphatic  not  in 
cases  wl 

thought  of,  as  in  “ 1 will  keep  my  pr 
not  at  all,  or  at  any  time  in  tlie  interval,  that  I may  break  it), 
Is  sanctioned  by  abundant  authority.  But  such  a use  of 
never  ought  not  to  he  regarded  as  justifying  its  em- 
ployment where  the  time  mentioned  or  understood  is  mo- 
mentary or  short,  as  in  “ We  met  the  other  day,  hut  he  never 
referred  to  the  matter”;  “George  Washington  was  never 
born  in  New  York.” 
nev'er  so,  etc.  See  ever  so,  etc. 


inative  referring  to  the  first  one.  As  the  employment  of 
his,  he,  etc^  in  such  cases  breaks  the  continuity,  and  may 
violate  the  rules  of  agreement  in  gender,  the  tendency 
of  late  has  been  to  use  one's  and  one  to  the  end  of  the 
statement.  Thus,  “ When  one  has  learned  one's  lesson,  one 
should  take  one's  exercise,  after  which  one  may  eat  one's 
dinner,”  etc.  In  extended  statements  it  is  always  advisable 
to  avoid  the  frequent  recurrence  of  one  and  one's  by  chan- 
ging the  mode  of  expression.  If  a writer  begins  with  “ When 
a person,”  “a  pupil,”  or  the  like,  he  may  go  on  to  say  “ has 
learned  his  lesson,”  and  continue  with  “ he”  and  “his” 

- ....... — without  objection. 

where  a period  of  time  of  some  considerable  length  is  one,  pron.  Special  care  is  needed  to  avoid  ambiguity  In  the 
htof,  astn“  l will  keep  my  promise  — neveri ear  ”( fear  relation  of  the  indefinite  pronoun  one  to  its  proper  antece- 
dent. An  example  will  best  illustrate  this  fault. 

Until  I began  to  write  this  chapter,  and  had  framed  a definition 
of  word  for  mvself,  I had  never  seen  or  heard  one. 

Richard  Grant  White  Words  and  Their  Uses  ch.  vii,  p.  199. 
The  meaning  of  course  is  “ I had  never  seen  or  heard  such 
a definition but  a meaning  suggested  is  “I  had  never 
seen  nor  heard  a word.”  See  rhetorical  construction. 
on'er-ous.  en'er-us,  noto'ngr-us. 


nice.  Improperly  used  to  express  every  kind  and  degree  of  nn,iv  p.,iPS  f0r~the  correct  use  of  nnhi  are  ohieflv  instruct- 
admired  or  appreciated,  quality;  as.  “a  Klee,  time,”  “ a nice  °Ve5  •„  Xwlnfr  the  present  hnpMabflityo/  reducing 


‘at 
1 1 don’t 


horse,”  “a  nice  rain,”  “a  7iiceman,”“a  nice  sermon,’ 
nice  funeral.” 

ni'ce-ty.  nai'se-ti,  not  nais'ti. 
it I'li i 1— i miii . ndi'hll-izm,  not  ni’hil-ism. 
n o' how.  A vulgarism  for  “ in  no  way  ” or  “ by  no  means. 
If  after  a negative,  say  “ in  any  way,’r  “ by  any  means 
all.”  “ I don’t  believe  in  them  nohow”  should  be  ' 
believe  In  them  in  the  least,”  or  “at  all.” 
noin'i-nii-tive.  nem'i-na-tiv,  not  nem'na-tiv. 
none.  pron.  Construed  in  the  singular  or  plural  as  the  sense, 
or  tne  best  expression  of  the  meaning  Intended,  may  re- 
quire. “i)i<l  you  buy  melons?”  “There  were  none  in 
market.”  “ Have  you  brought  me  a letter? ” “ There  was 
none  In  your  letter-box.”  When  the  singular  or  plural 
equally  well  expresses  the  sense,  the  plural  Is  commonly 
used.  “ None  of  these  words  are  now  current.” 

The  influence  of  an  adjective  or  noun  usually  construed  In 
the  plural  changes  Into  a plural  a none  that  would  be  more 
emphatic  In  the  singular.  “ None  hut  the  wise  follow  that 
precept.”  It  Is  for  this  reason,  no  doubt,  that  Dryden’s 
“None  but  the  brave  deserves  the  fair”  is  often  quoted 
“Nonebal  the  brave  deserve  the  fair.”  But  there  is  also 
a distinct  tendency  to  make  none  plural  when  it  Is  used  of 
a person  Instead  of  a tiling,  especially  If  the  person  men- 
tioned stands  for  a class.  In  tlie  following  quotation  the 
“are,”  although  ungrammatical,  connects  “right”  with  any 
one  of  the  nersons  named  — not  with  any  one  of  the  things 
named.  If  is  be  substituted  for  “are,”  “right”  may  be  as 
reasonably  connected  with  “mind,”  “soul,”  or  “brain”  as 
with  the  persons  (or  classes  of  persons)  spoken  of. 

Mind  says  one,  soul  says  another,  brain  or  matter  says  a third, 
hut  none  of  these  are  right. 

The  form  of  sentence  should  he  changed.  In  such  cases,  so 
as  to  evade  any  grammatical  difficulty. 
non"pn-rell/.  nen'pa-rel',  not  non  pa-rtr. 
nor,  or.  To  be  discriminated  when  used  after  no  or  not. 
“ He  lias  no  money  or  credit”;  here  “credit”  is  only  an 
equivalent  of  “money”  and  serves  merely  t*»  amplifj  ex- 
pression. “ He  has  no  money  nor  credit  ” presents  “ credit  ” 
as  an  Important  alternative,  an  additional  resource.  In  less 
simple  statements  the  distinction  may  be  of  much  Impor- 
tance. “ Will  or  disposition,”  “ power  or  faculty,”  may  he 


English  usage  to  rule.  In  general,  any  position  of  only  that 
results  in  ambiguity  of  reference  is  of  course  faulty.  Yet  in 
the  writings  of  even  the  best  authors  the  word  may  be  found 
In  every  possible  position  with  reference  to  the  words  it  is 
meant  to  restrict,  and  considerations  of  rhythm  or  euphony 
often  give  to  it  the  worst  possible  place  for  indicating  the 
meaning  intended.  Some  years  ago  a critic  showed  that, 
by  the  principles  of  permutation,  a short  paragraph  of  a 
noted  English  writer,  containing  several  onlys,  might 
have  any  one  of  about  5,000  meanings.  Sometimes  the 
position  commonly  given  the  word  by  writers  is  the  oue 
universally  condemned  by  the  critics;  as,  “He  only  painted 
ten  pictures,”  for  “ He  painted  only  ten  pictures,”  or  (for 
greater  emphasis)  “He  nainted  ten  pictures  only”  In  writ- 
ten discourse  the  principles  of  rhetorical  construction  aid 
in  guarding  against  faulty  usage.  See  construction. 

In  spoken  language  the  relations  of  only  and  similar  words 
in  the  sentence  are  indicated  to  a great  extent  by  stress  and 
tone  of  voice,  but  in  written  language  these  relations  must 
be  conveyed  by  the  position  of  the  word.  The  general  rule, 
so  far  as  any  rule  can  be  given.  Is  to  place  the  “ only  ” next 
to  the  word  or  phrase  to  be  qualified,  arranging  the  rest  of 
the  sejitence  so  that  no  word  or  phrase  that  the  word  might 
be  regarded  as  qualifying  shall  adjoin  it  on  the  other  side. 
The  sentence  “ Only  his  mother  spoke  to  him  ” is  not  am- 

is 


blguous.  for  the  word  only  must  apply  to  the  succeeding 
phrase  his  mother.”  “ Ills  mother  only  spoke  to  him  ” Is 
ambiguous  In  written  language,  hut  in  speech  the  inflection 
would  show  whether  the  only  referred  to  “ his  mother  ’or  to 
“ spoke.”  “ His  mother  spoke  only  to  him  ” would  scarcely 
be  ambiguous,  because  only  is  rarely  used  in  prose  immedi- 
ately after  a verb  that  It  qualifies.  Yet  for  absolute  clearness 
“ His  mother  spoke  to  him  only”  would  be  better.  It  will 
be  thus  seen  that  In  applying  the  rule  the  circumstances  of 
each  particular  case  must  be  carefully  considered. 

Like  ambiguity  often  results  from  the  improper  disposi- 
tion of  not  only , not  merely , not  more,  both,  ana  not,  to  the 
use  of  which  the  same  general  directions  are  applicable. 

As  a final  resort,  when  the  resources  of  position  and  con- 
struction have  been  exhausted  without  securing  clearness. 
It  Is  better  to  change  the  mode  of  expression  so  as  to  get  rid 
. m w ...  of  the  refractory  word  or  phrase, 

but  pairs  of  synonyms.  The  locution  “will  nor  dlHposI-  on  to,  oii'to.  Objected  to  by  some  critics  as  redundant  or 

( L ,ti  ” “ iiaii/dp  ii/ip  1 1 1 1 \ * * illullnmilulioa  tlm  I ivn  iiihiii.  noo/lloax  Iml  d/inlil  li>uu  iiiiirri  friwnumt  In  nrliit  flu. 


tion,”  “power  nor  faculty,”  distinguishes  the  two  mem- 
bers of  a pair  as  different, 
don't ru in.  nos'trum,  not  nr/strum. 

no'tn-lilo.  Means  worthy  of  note;  not'a-blcf  clever, 
prudent. 

iiotli'ing  like.  Not  to  be  used  adverbially  for  not  nearly. 
Do  not  say  “ H<*  was  nothing  like  as  handsome  as  Ills 

brother,”  •>"*  “ He  was  //-■'  nearly  so  handsome.”  etc. 
no  iino.  Instead  of  “ It  was  no  use  to  argue  with  him,”  say 
"of  no  use.” 

nox'ioiiM.  noc'shus,  not  noc'shl-us. 

mi -cle'o-liiM.  nlu-clt'o-lus  or  -clO'o-lus,  not  nlfi’de-tvius 


needless,  but  doubtless  becoming  more  frequent  In  print,  the 
newspapers  often  printing  It  as  a solid  word.  Considered 
as  a new  word  (It  Is  In  reality  a revival  of  an  old  form).  It 
conforms  to  the  two  main  neoteristic  canons  by  which  the 
admissibility  of  new  words  Is  to  he  decided.  (See  Hall 
Modern  English  pp.  171,  173.)  It  obeys  the  analogy  of  in 
to,  into.  It  may  also  be  held  to  supply  an  antecedent  blank, 
as  may  be  shown  by  examples.  It  never  should  be  employed 
where  on  is  sufilelent;  but  simple  on  after  verbs  of  motion 
may  be  wholly  ambiguous,  so  that  on  to,  meaning  “ to  or  to- 
ward and  on , may  become  necessary  to  clear  up  the  ambi- 
guity. “The  boy  fell  on  the  roof”  may  mean  that  he  fell 


€io  = oui\  oil;  lu=fewd,  JQ  = future;  c = k;  church;  dli  = the\  go,  sing,  ink;  wo;  thin;  zh  = azure;  F.  huh,  dune.  <tfrorn;  t,  obsolete;  variant. 


opponent 

proclivity 

while  on  the  roof,  or  that  he  fell,  as  from  the  chimney-top 
or  some  overlooklag  window,  to  the  roof  so  as  to  be  on  it; 
but  if  we  say  “ The  boy  fell  on  to  the  roof,”  there  is  no  doubt 
that  the  latter  is  the  meaning.  The  canons  for  deciding  the 
eligibility  of  new  words  appear  therefore  to  claim  for  on  to 
the  right  to  struggle  for  continued  existence  and  general 
acceptance. 

op-po'nent.  ep-po'nent,  not  ep'po-nent  nor  ep'po-nunt. 
o'rate.  Should  not  be~ used  when  speak , declaim , harangue , 
or  a like  word  will  express  what  is  intended  to  be  said.  As 
meaning  “ to  play  the  orator,  talk  windily  in  round  periods,” 
It  meets  the  canon  of  “ supplying  an  antecedent  blank,”  and 
Is  a legitimate  word,  especially  in  humorous  or  contemptu- 
ous use. 

or'cliid.  $r'kid,  not  er'chid. 
or'de-al.  er'de-al,  not  er-dt'al  nor  or-dfl'. 
©r'tho-ep"ist.~  Now  the  approved  accentuation,  but  or- 
tho'ep-ist  is  the  pronunciation  generally  heard, 
ou,  o\v.  In  such  words  as  our , out , down,  round , often 
locally  mispronounced  as  wu  (i.  e.,  a in  at  -f-  u in  full,  some- 
times represented  by  aou,  as  araound ),  a pronunciation 
that  has  a disagreeable  twang.  Care  should  be  taken 
to  give  the  diphthong  its  full  sound.  The  fault  mentioned 
above  has  been  supposed  to  be  peculiarly  American,  but  it 
is  very  common  in  England. 

our.  In  some  parts  of  the  United  States  pronounced  as  if  it 
were  dr,  as  dr  house,  instead  of  our  house.  The  diph- 
thongal sound  in  the  former  word  is  identical  with  that  in 
the  latter. 

oust,  oust,  not  ust. 

o'ver,  not  o'ver.  Equivalent  to  more  than,  not  more 
than;  objected  to  by  some  critics,  but  supported  by  literary 
usage,  and  further  defensible  as  having  a tinge  of  metaphor 
suggestive  of  overflowing  quantity  or  overtopping  height, 
o'ver-alls.  o'ver-glz,  not  o'ver-helz. 
o"ver-flo\vn'.  Incorrectly  used  for  overflowed:  “the  river 
had  overflown  its  banks.”  Flown  is  the  participle  of  fly,  not 
of  flow;  there  is  no  such  verb  as  overfly,  and  if  there  were 
its  participle  could  not  apply  to  a river,  as  in  the  example, 
o'ver  liis  sig'im-ture.  The  common  present  phrase  to 
describe  the  relation  of  written  matter  to  a person  who  has 
appended  his  name  to  it.  The  affixing  of  signatures  and 
seals  to  the  end  or  bottom  of  letters  and  documents,  as  a 
prevalent  custom,  is  comparatively  recent.  Formerly  sig- 
natures and  seals  were  often  put  at  the  top  of  letters  and 
documents  — oftener  at  the  top  than  at  the  bottom;  so  that 
the  older  phrase  for  the  same  thing  is  under  his  signa* 
tare. 


pa-dro'ne.  pa*dr<Vn£,  not  pa-dron', 
pal'mis-try.  pal'mis-tri,  not  pa'mis-tri. 
pa-py'ruH.  pa-pcii'rus  or  na-pi'rus,  never  pap'l-rus. 
par'a-dox.  A paradox  is  something  that  seems,  at  first 
sight,  absurd  or  false;  hence  the  expression  “a  seeming 
paradox  ” is  pleonastic;  it  is  better  to  say  “ a paradoxical 
statement.” 

par'ent.  par'ent,  not  parent, 
par'e-sis.  par"  e-sis,  not  pe^ri'sis. 

part'ner.  Pronounced  part'ner,  never  pard'ngr  (which  has 
been  shortened  into  the  vulgar  ”pard”). 
par'ty . In  the  sense  of  person,  a colloquial  perversion  of  the 
legal  term,  which  views  a person  as  taking  part,  participa- 
ting in  a cause,  action,  or  contract;  as,  in  a contract,  “ the 
party  of  the  first  part,”  i.  e.,  the  one  who  participates  on  the 
first  side.  Though  sometimes  employed  by  good  writers  to 
mean  “person,”  its  use  by  them  has  generally  been  humor- 
ous, and  its  indiscriminate  use  in  this  sense  is  now  con- 
demned as  a vulgarism. 

passive.  Many  writers  use  what  may  be  termed  a double 
passive,  by  wrongly  making  the  change  from  an  active  to 
a passive  construction.  This  is  sometimes  done  by  taking 
the  object  of  a verb  that  is  itself  in  an  object  clause,  to  serve 
as  the  new  subject,  and  changing  both  principal  and  depend- 
ent verbs  to  the  passive.  Thus,  “ He  omitted  to  light  the 
lamp,”  can  not  properly  be  changed  to  “The  lamp  was 
omitted  to  be  lighted.”  This  mistake,  which  appears  glar- 
ing in  such  an  instance,  occurs  in  forms  like  “The  armed 
men  were  obliged  to  be  taken  on  board.”  The  armed  men 
were  not  obliged  to  do  anything;  some  persons  were  obliged 
to  take  the  armed  men  on  board.  “ The  offense  attempted 
to  be  proved,”  should  be  “ The  offense  which  there  was 
an  attempt  to  prove,”  or  “ which  [the  accusers]  attempted 
to  prove.” 

Where  the  verb  regularly  takes  two  objects,  one  of  which 
is  properly  indirect;  as,  a I gave  (to)  him  an  apple,”  the 
passive  form  is  strictly  “ An  apple  was  given  (to)  him,”  but 
the  tendency  of  the  language  is  to  lose  sight  of  the  fact  that  it 
ever  possessed  a dative,  so  that  the  objects  are  often  treated 
as  if  both  were  direct;  and  when  It  is  wished  to  make  the 
person  instead  of  the  thing  a subject,  we  naturally  say  “ He 
was  given  an  apple”  — a form  widely  used,  but  condemned 
by  grammatical  critics. 

past  participles.  Some  past  participles  obsolete  in  good 

f>rose,  such  as  broke,  chose,  froze , shook,  are  admissible 
n poetry  by  poetic  license  or  when  the  poetry  affects  an 
ancient  flavor.  They  survive  otherwise  only  in  crude 
speech;  as,  “ The  rope  was  broke  ” 
ped'a-gog(ue.  A singular  variety  of  pronunciations— re- 
sulting in  peculiar  liability  to  mispronunciation  — is  notice- 
able in  the  derivatives  of  this  word,  thus; 
ped'a-goff(ue,  ped'a-geg. 
ped"a-gog'ic,  ped'a-goj'ic. 
ped"a-gog'ic8,  ped’a-gej'lcs. 
ped'a-gog-inm,  ped'ci-geg-ism. 
ped'a-gog-ist,  ped'a-geg-ist. 
ped'a-go"gy,  ped'a-go'ji. 

pell"smell/.  This  word  etymologically  implies  a crowd  and 
confusion  (French  mtlee).  and  is  not  applied  to  an  indi- 
vidual. Thus,  “ He  rushed  out  pell-mell  ” should  be  “ He 
rushed  out  hastily  and  excitedly.” 
pc'o-ny.  pt'o-ni,  not  pal'o-ni  nor  pai'ni. 
peo'ple.  For  persons:  a usage  unsparingly  condemned  by 
some  critics,  but  freely  followed  by  others,  as  well  as  by  most 
writers  and  speakers  of  English.  It  is  obvious  that  it  is 
scarcely  proper  to  use  people  of  a very  small  number  of  per- 
sons when  considered  separately  or  numerically;  as,  “ Three 
people  entered  the  room  ”;  better,  “ Three  per  sons .”  Ilut. 

A crowd  of  people,”  “ The  young  people,  of  the  church,” 
“The  room  was  full  of  people,”  are  good  English  expres- 
sions. It  would  be  quite  out  of  place  to  say  “A  crowd  of 
persons,”  “ The  pastor  desires  to  meet  the  young  persons  of 
the  church.  ” “ The  room  was  full  of  persons .” 
per.  A Latin  preposition,  properly  to  be  joined  only  with 
Latin  words;  as,  per  diem,  not  per  day;  per  annum,  not  per 
year.  “So  much  a day”  “so  much  a year,”  etc.,  are  the 
correct  expressions.  Per  invoice ” and  similar  expres- 
sions are  current  in  commercial  use. 
per'fect.  More  perfect  and  most  perfect  arc  condemned  by 
some  grammarians,  since  what  Is  perfect  can  not  be  more  so. 
But  every  adjective  of  this  kind  that  strictly  means  an  abso- 
lute and  unsurpassable  degree  becomes  gradually  weakened 
in  force  in  colloquial  use  so  that  a secondary  meaning  is  de- 
veloped, and  in  that  sense  such  adjectives  may  properly  be 
compared  like  other  adjectives.  Phrases  of  this  kind  are 
common  in  popular  use  to  signify  “ having  more  or  most 
of  the  qualities  that  constitute  perfection,”  and  with  similar 


FAULTY  DICTION. 

expressions  have  been  employed  by  Shakespeare,  Milton, 
and  other  great  English  writers, 
per-sist'.  per-sist',  not  per-zist'. 

per'son-al-ty.  A legal  term  properly  signifying  personal 
properly,  as  distinguished  from  real  property,  but  often 
misused  to  signify  either  what  is  worn  on  one’s  person 
or  what  one  personally  owns,  in  distinction  from  property 
held  in  common  with  others  or  in  trust. 

Some  years  ago,  a lady  in  England  . . . who  wished  to  leave  to 
her  servant  her  clothing,  jewels,  etc.,  described  them  as  her  per- 
sonalty, and  unwittingly  included  in  her  bequest  ten  thousand 
pounds.  Mathews  \\  ords:  Their  Use  and  Abuse  ch.  xiv,  p.  365. 
plie-iioin'eii-a.  The  plural  of  phenomenon,  sometimes 
ignorantly  used  for  the  singular, 
pi-an'o.  Plural  pianos,  not  pianoes. 

piece.  Used  locally  in  the  United  States  for  “ bit,”  meaning 
a small  indefinite  time  or  space.  The  use  should  be  avoided 
as  a provincialism,  as  in  “ Can’t  you  wait  a piece  f”  “ He 
went  down  the  road  a piece.” 

place.  Used  objectively  without  a preposition,  or  even  ad- 
verbially; a provincialism  common  in  parts  of  the  United 
States;  as,  “ She  is  always  wanting  to  go  places  “ Can’t  I 
go  any  place  (anywhere)?  ” “ I must  go  some  place  ( some- 
where) ”;  “ I can’t  find  it  any  place.”  All  such  forms  are 
solecisms.  See  construction. 
plen'ty.  For  plentiful;  a common  fault,  even  among  the 
fairly  educated;  as,  Fruit  is  plenty” 
plurals.  Solecisms,  as  violations  of  the  principles  of  gram- 
matical construction  in  the  use  of  the  plural,  are  exceed- 
ingly numerous.  Compare  construction.  They  most 
commonly  arise  from  violating  the  following  rules: 

I.  In  the  grammatical  inflection  of  words. 

1.  A compound  word,  whether  hyphened  or  solid,  forms 
its  plural  by  adding  s at  the  end  of  the  whole  word,  and  not 
at  the  end  of  any  one  of  its  component  parts;  thus,  spoon- 
fuls, handfuls.  (See  note  under -ful,  in  vocabulary.)  A few 
compounds,  with  elements  in  regular  grammatical  construc- 
tion, form  exceptions  to  this  rule;  as,  sisters-in-law,  men- 
of -war.  Courts  martial  and  cousins  german  are  not  ex- 
ceptions to  the  rule  given  above,  for  court  martial  is  a 
phrase  made  up  of  a noun  and  an  adjective  — simply  martial 
court:  the  same  is  true  of  cousin  german,  knight  errant, 
etc.  See  knight. 

*Z,  Words  ending  in  y preceded  by  a vowel  add  s to  form 
the  plural,  according  to  the  common  rule,  but  words  end- 
ing in  y preceded  by  a consonant  change  y to  ies  to  form 
the  plural;  thus,  chimney,  chimneys;  attorney,  attorneys; 
monkey,  monkeys;  donkey,  donkeys;  but  mercy,  mercies; 
supply,  supplies;  pony,  ponies,  etc. 

3.  The  first  element  of  an  ordinary  compound  composed 
of  two  nouns,  even  though  it  may  refer  to  a whole  class  of 
things,  is  never  pluralized.  We  say  bookkeeper  (a  keeper 
of  books),  bookbinder,  fox -hunter,  hair-brush ; not  books- 
keeper,  booksbinder,  foxes-hunter,  and  hairs-brush.  So 
footstool,  not  feetstool;  toothache,  not  teethache;  woman- 
hater,  not  women-hater. 

4.  The  second  element  of  a compound  whose  first  ele- 
ment is  a numeral  adjective  is  not  pluralized;  thus,  a ten- 
foot  (not  ten-feet)  rule;  a three-story  house;  a two-mile  race. 

5.  Certain  words  denoting  a quantity,  measure,  weight, 
or  the  like,  are  used  in  the  singular  after  a numerical  ad- 
jective- as,  brace,  couple,  dozen,  gross,  head,  pair , score, 
yoke.  We  say  “ three  dozen  eggs  ”;  “ twenty  head  of  cattle 
“five  yoke  of  oxen.”  The  number  of  words  so  used  is 
much  less  than  formerly,  and  tends  to  diminish ; three 
pairs  of  shoes  would  by  very  many  persons  be  preferred  to 
three  pair. 

II.  In  the  grammatical  construction  of  words. 

1 • Nouns  plural  in  form,  but  singular  in  sense,  should  not 
be  used  with  plural  construction;  as,  “The  latest  news  is,” 
not  “ The  latest  news  are  ”;  “No  other  means  is  to  be  found,” 
not  “ No  other  means  are  to  be  found”;  “ Economics  is  a 
useful  study,”  not  “Economics  are,”  etc.  We  say  cor- 
rectly “ This  is  a means  to  an  end  ”;  but  when  means  refers 
to  more  than  one  device,  plan,  or  the  like,  it  is  plural;  as, 
“Various  means  were  tried.”  We  say  also  “His  remains 
were  laid  in  the  grave,”  because  the  word  is  commonly  used 
for  parts  that  are  left  of  anything,  as  the  remains  of  a fence, 
of  a ruined  castle,  of  a dinner,  etc. 

2.  A multiple,  or  a sum  or  collection  of  units,  is  viewed 
as  a singular,  and  should  be  so  used.  “ That  hundred  dollars 
is  here”  is  correct  when  the  amount  is  viewed  as  one  sum. 
When  the  separate  coins  are  referred  to,  the  expression  is 
plural;  as,  “ Those  hundred  dollars  were  all  coined  last  year.” 
Whether  we  should  say  “ Three  times  three  are  nine,”  or 
“ Three  times  three  is  nine,”  “ Seven  and  five  are  [or  wl 
twelve,”  depends  upon  whether  the  numbers  are  regarded 
as  made  up  of  so  many  separate  factors,  or  simply  as  an  ag- 
gregate. The  mathematical  sign  = is  always  read  “equals/’ 
whatever  the  quantities  preceding  it,  which  seems  to  favor 
the  use  of  is  in  like  situations. 

3.  A singular  subject  takes  a singular  verb,  even  when 
that  subject  is  followed  by  a dependent  plural;  as,  “ A great 
quantity  of  fossil  remains  was  found.”  not  “ A great  quan- 
tity . . . were  found.”  Violations  of  this  rule  can  always 
be  avoided  by  a simple  test:  leave  out  all  the  dependent 
words,  see  what  verbal  form  the  subject  then  requires,  and 
use  that  form,  regardless  of  the  dependent  words  interve- 
ning. “ Not  one  of  our  friends  were  present  ”•  cut  out  the 
dependent  phrase  “of  our  friends,”  and  “Not  one  . . . 
were”  is  at  once  seen  to  be  incorrect;  the  sentence  should 
be  “ Not  one  of  our  friends  icas  present.” 

4.  Each  and  every  require  singular  verbs.  A violation 
of  this  rule  is  a common  form  of  the  error  just  noted.  Fltz- 
edward  Hall  ( Modern  English  ch.  lv,  p.  117)  quotes  from 
Bentley,  “The  words  . . . every  one  of  which  were  in 
print  before  I used  them.”  This  should,  of  course,  be 
u every  one  . . . was.”  “ Each  of  the  men  were  paid  a 
dollar’’;  evidently,  “ Each  . . . was.” 

5.  Collective  nouns  are  followed  by  verbs  and  pronouns 
in  the  singular  or  in  the  plural  according  as  they  are  re- 
garded collectively  or  aistributively.  in  the  sentence 
“ There  was  a large  congregation,”  the  assembly  is  spoken 
of  collectively,  or  as  a whole.  If  the  word  is  used  distribu- 
tlvely,  that  Is,  if  anything  suggests  the  idea  of  the  compo- 
nent individuals,  a plural  verb  should  be  used,  as  in  the  sen- 
tence “The  congregation  were  not  all  of  the  same  opinion.” 
The  choice  of  a singular  or  a plural  verb  in  cases  where 
either  form  would  be  proper  is  hence  often  influenced 
by  the  writer’s  way  of  looking  at  the  subject. 

<>.  A pronoun  must  agree  in  number  with  its  antecedent. 
An  Indefinite  antecedent  is  often  mistaken  for  a plural,  as  in 
the  sentence  “ If  any  one  has  been  overlooked  they  may 
raise  their  hand.”  T his  error  arises  from  the  lack,  in  our 
language,  of  a singular  pronoun  of  common  gender.  No 
one  but  a lawyer  would  care  to  say  “If  any  one  has  been 
overlooked,  he  or  she  may  raise  his  or  her  hand.”  The 
common  solutions  are:  (1)  To  alter  the  construction,  using 
the  definite  article,  w-here  It  is  nccessarv,  instead  of  the 
pronoun;  as,  “ Any  one  who  has  been  overlooked  may  raise 
the  hand,”  or  “If  any  of  you  have  been  overlooked  you 
may  raise  your hand.  (2)  To  use  he  in  its  general  sense  as 
representing  both  masculine  and  feminine.  See  he,  2,  in 
vocabulary. 

To  meet  this  deficiency  of  the  language,  thon  has  been 
suggested.  See  thon,  in  Faulty  Diction  ana  In  vocabulary. 

?,  A plural  verb  or  pronoun  never  should  be  used  with 
two  subjects  in  the  singular  connected  by  a simple  dis- 
junctive, as  or. 


2372 

When  you  wish  to  use  very  dry  bread  for  any  purpose,  soak  it  in 
cold  milk  or  water,  instead  of  having  them  hot. 

Housekeeping  column  of  New  York  newspaper. 
This  is  plainly  wrong.  It  would  be  possible  to  say  “ either 
of  them  ”;  but  the  best  way  is  to  avoid  the  pronoun  and  use 
a noun.  Say  “instead  of  having  the  liquid  hot”  or  better 
“ in  cold  instead  of  hot  miik  or  water.” 
po'em.  po'em,  never  pom. 

poign'ant.  Pronounced  without  the  g,  pein'ant.  So  its 
derivatives,  poignancy,  pein'an-si,  ana  poignantly,  pein'- 
ant-li. 

po-lice'.  po-IJs',  not  po'lis. 
por'trait.  por'tret,  not  por'tret. 

pos-sess'ive,  doub'le.  “A  story  of  my  father’s”;  “A 
servant  of  his  aunt’s”;  “A  command  of  the  king’s.”  This 
construction  is  usually  explained  as  an  elliptical  partitive 
genitive;  as,  “ A servant  of  nis  aunt’s  ” is  equivalent  to  “ One 
of  his  aunt’s  servant’s,”  etc.  This  so=called  double  possessive, 
however,  is  not  restricted  to  expressions  that  can  be  thus 
explained.  One  hears  “That  house  of  A’s,”  though  the 
speaker  knows  that  A has  but  one  house,  and  even  such 
exclamations  as  “ That  rasping  voice  of  Bridget’s.” 

In  the  Shakespearian  period  the  use  of  the  double  pos- 
sessive (“money  of  the  king’s,”  1 Henry  IV.  ii,  2)  was  not 
uncommon,  but  before  that  time  its  employment  seems  to 
have  been  rather  rare,  except  in  connection  with  the  pos- 
sessive pronouns,  as  in  “a  friend  of  mine,”  “a  cousin  of 
thine.”  The  latter  form  of  the  double  possessive  goes 
back  to  an  early  period  — as  is  seen  in  Chaucer’s  “every 
knight  of  his.”  It  is  a reasonable  conjecture  that  the  pro- 
nominal double  possessive  originated  in  a construction 
allied  to  the  partitive  genitive,  although  Maetzner  (after 
citing  numerous  instances  of  its  early  use)  says: 

The  origin  of  this  form  of  speech  seems  lost  in  popular  language; 
the  most  ancient  period  of  the  language  presents  no  support  for  it. 
Grammar  vol.  iii.  p.  223. 

The  partitive  sense,  however,  had  ceased  to  be  an  essential 
element  of  the  double  possessive  in  Shakespeare’s  time,  and 
probably  at  a period  considerably  earlier. 

The  value  of  the  double  possessive  as  a vehicle  of  thought 
Is  unquestionable.  It  distinguishes  emphatically  a phase 
of  the  subjective  genitive  from  all  phases  of  the  objective 
genitive.  A language  that  permits  the  distinctive  phrases 
“ A criticism  of  him  ” and  “ A criticism  of  his,”  “ A portrait 
of  mine  ” and  “ A portrait  of  me,”  “ A notion  of  Peter  ” and 
“ A notion  of  Peter’s,”  is  certainly  richer  in  capacity  of  ex- 
pression than  a language  limited  to  either  of  these  construc- 
tions. And,  In  spite  of  ignorant  censure  of  the  double  pos- 
sessive, literary  usage  has  long  accepted  it. 
possessives.  Some  of  the  difficulties  or  errors  In  the  use 
of  the  possessive  case  are  as  follows: 

1 • Where  several  coordinate  nouns  are  in  the  possessive, 
the  strict  grammatical  requirement  would  be  the  inflection 
of  each;  but  the  awkwardness  of  such  a succession  of  pos- 
sessives  forbids  its  use.  A common  way  of  avoiding  the 
difficulty  is  to  inflect  only  the  last  of  the  series;  but  this  is 
incorrect  unless  the  series  of  names  forms  a combined 
name,  as  that  of  a business  firm.  The  preferable  way  is  to 
discard  the  possessive  form  for  the  objective  case  with  of. 
Thus,  instead  of  “John’s,  William’s,  and  James’s  father,” 
or  “ John,  William,  and  James's  father,”  it  is  better  to  say 
“ The  father  of  John,  William,  and  James.”  In  the  case  of 
a business  firm  the  form  “Smith  & Jones’s  warehouse’* 
would  be  correct. 

2.  Where  possessive  nouns  are  in  apposition,  the  same 
difficulty  arises.  “ At  my  friend’s  the  banker’s  house  ” would 
be  the  strict  grammatical  form;  but  “ At  my  friend  the 
banker’s  house,”  the  idiomatic  form.  The  difficulty  may 
be  avoided,  as  in  the  preceding  case,  by  changing  the  con- 
struction to  “At  the  house  of  my  friend  the  banker.” 

3.  When  a participle  or  participial  phrase  is  dependent 
on  a noun  or  pronoun,  that  noun  or  pronoun  is  often  in- 
correctly put  in  the  objective  case  instead  of  In  the  possess- 
ive; as,  “ The  cause  of  your  brother  (rather,  brothers)  writ- 
ing the  letter”;  “The  fact  of  a watchman  (rather,  wa tch- 
raa/Psl  being  employed.”  Here  the  thing  affirmed  is  not 
“ the  Cluise  of  your  brother  ” nor  “ the  fact  of  a watch- 
man”; it  is  “the  cause  of  . . . writing”;  “the  fact  of  . . . 
being  employed.”  That  is,  the  act  or  state  is  spoken  of, 
and  spoken  of  as  belonging  to  a person;  and  the  word  de- 
noting the  person  shoula  be  in  the  possessive. 

In  the  case  of  pronouns,  the  correct  usage  is  followed  by 
all  good  speakers  and  writers;  as,  “ The  cause  of  my  (your, 
his,  her,  our,  their)  writing,”  etc.  It  is  with  nouns  only  that 
there  Is  any  doubt,  and  then  often  simply  because  the  pos- 
sessive form  becomes  clumsy;  e.  g.,  “To  provide  for  every 
particular's  being  correctly  stated.”  In  such  case  it  may 
be  better  to  change  the  construction,  and  say  “ To  provide  for 
the  correct  statement  of  every  particular.”  This  is  espe- 
cially desirable  where  the  noun  is  in  the  plural,  so  that  to 
the  ear  the  phrase  is  ambiguous.  “ As  to  the  translators 
having  often  injudiciously  used,”  etc.,  leaves  the  hearer 
doubtful  whether  the  expression  refers  to  one  or  more  than 
one  translator.  Change  the  form  to  “ As  to  the  frequent  in- 
judicious use  by  the  translators.” 

4.  Possessive  pronouns  ending  in  s are  not  ordinary  pos- 
sessive forms,  and  therefore  do  not  take  the  apostrophe; 
hers,  its,  ours,  yours,  theirs,  not  her's,  it's,  our's,  your's , 
their's. 

5.  For  the  form  of  the  possessive  in  nouns  ending  In  sibi- 
lants, see ’s.  In  vocabulary. 

post.  In  the  sense  of  inform,  a colloquial  use  derived  from 
trade,  ordinarily  undesirable.  “ He  is  well  Informed  ” is 
better  than  “ He  is  posted.” 

prac'ti-cal.  Often  misused  for  “ skilled”  or  “skilful,”  as 
on  a barber’s  sign,  “ l*raclical  Hair-Cutting.”  What  would 
“ theoretical  hair-cutting  ” be  ? 
pre-ce'dence.  pre-si'dens,  not  pres'e-dens. 
pre-dic'a-ment.  pre-dic'a-m^nt,  not  pgr-dlc'a-ment. 
pref'er-a-ble.  pref'gr-a-bl,  not  pre-fer’a-bl. 
prepositions.  Some  authorities  object  to  the  use  of  a 
preposition  as  the  final  word  in  a sentence,  but  such  usage 
is  In  accord  witli  the  genius  of  all  the  Teutonic  lan- 
guages. The  correctness  of  such  usage  — often  the  neces- 
sity for  it  — is  to  be  determined  by  the  meaning  Intended 
to  be  conveyed.  For  the  general  principles  governing  the 
position  of  relational  words,  see  construction. 
pres"en-ta'tion.  prez'en-t^'shun,  not  prl'zen-t£'shnn. 
pre-sen'ti-nient.  pre-sen'ti-mgnt,  not  pri-zen'tl-m^nt. 
prc-vent'a-t  ivc.  A spurious  variant  of  preventive,  formed 
to  correspond  with  sucb  words  as  demonstrative,  but  rest- 
ing on  a false  analogy,  since  there  is  no  form  prerentate 
from  which  to  derive  ft.  Moreover,  there  is  no  “ antecedent 
blank”  to  be  supplied  by  it,  preventive  being  the  univer- 
sally accepted  word  for  the  idea  to  be  expressed  by  it. 
pre'vi-ous.  Used  as  an  adverb  for  previously  without 
grammatical  warrant,  though  occasionally  by  good  writers. 
Not  “ previous  to,”  but  “ previously  to.”  w heu  the  use  is 
adjectival,  the  proper  word  is  previous;  when  adverbial, 
previously.  However,  there  is  really  no  occasion  to  use 
previous  as  an  adverb  while  we  have  the  better  word  be- 
fore; as,  “A  quarter’s  notice  is  required  before  (not  pre- 
vious, nor  previously,  to)  the  removal  of  a pupil.” 
prin'ccsfi.  Pronounced  prin'ses. 
pris'tinc.  pris’tin,  not  pris-ttn',  still  less  nris-ta in’, 
prob'n-hl y.  Three  clear  syllables,  proh'a-bll,  never  prob’li; 
the  latter  an  error  so  frequent,  ana  so  fixed  in  some  careless 
minds,  that  the  word  is  even  written  probly. 
pro-cliv'i-ty.  In  its  modern  use,  always  in  unfavorable 


•ofu,  firm,  at,  fare,  accord;  element,  £r  = over,  eight,  § = usage;  tin,  machine,  g = renew;  obey,  no;  not,  nor,  atom;  full,  rule;  but,  born;  uflsie; 


2373 

sense  (Latin  proclivis,  down-hill);  as,  a proclivity  to  steal;  a 
proclivity  to  grumble.  We  do  not  now  say  “ He  has  a pro- 
clivity for  art,  music,  or  poetry”— rather  aptitude , taste , or 
talent  — nor  “The  young  man  has  virtuous  proclivities”— 
rather  tendencies , inclinations , or  impulses.  Although  once 
deemed  an  Americanism,  the  word  has  been  shown  to  have 
the  warrant  of  approved  use  in  early  English,  originally  in 
the  favorable  sense  that  it  has  since  lost, 
pro'gramme,  program.  The  former,  the  French  spell- 
ing of  this  word,  has  been  till  recently  tne  common  form. 
Now  the  Anglicized  and  more  compact  program  is  pre- 
ferred, but  must  not  be  pronounced  pro  'grin,  any  more  than 
telegram , tel'e-grm. 

prorii'ise.  Always  properly  refers  to  the  future;  as,  “I 
promise  to  go”:  ‘‘I  promise  to  pay.”  An  affected  mis- 
use makes  it  equivalent  to  assure,  and  even  refers  it  to  the 
past;  as,  “ I was  frightened,  I promise  you  a faulty  usage 
parallel  to  that  of  expect.  See  expect. 
pro-po'sal,  prop"o-si'tion.  Usefully  discriminated;  as, 
‘‘He  rejected  the  proposal  of  his  brother”;  “He  demon- 
strated a proposition  in  Euclid.”  A proposal  is  “ something 
offered  to  be  done  ”;  a proposition , “ something  submitted 
for  one’s  consideration.  ’ 

pro-pose'.  Misused  for  purpose  or  intend;  as,  “ I don't  pro- 
pose  to  be  imposed  on”;  “ I propose  to  get  my  lunch  early.” 
prot"es-ta'tion.  pret'es-t€'shun,  not  pro'tes-te'shun. 
prov'en.  Proved  is  the  true  English  preterite  and  past 
participle  of  prove;  proven , though  an  irregular  form  and 
originally  a Scotticism,  and  used  for  proved  chiefly  in  law 
courts  and  documents,  has  had  wide  usage  among  good 
authorities. 

pro-vi'ding.  Often  inaccurately  used  as  a conjunction  for 
provided.  Not  “ Providing  he  has  the  money,”  but  “ Pro- 
vided he  has  the  money.” 

put.  For  run  or  ran;  as,  “You  ought  to  have  seen  him 
put”\  “Then  he  put  (sometimes  put  out)  for  home”:  an 
archaic  usage  now  appearing  as  a colloquial  Americanism. 
Stay  put  in  the  sense  of  “ remain  where  (or  as)  placed”  is 
also  an  Americanism,  never  used  (unless  playfully)  by  cor- 
rect speakers. 


Quad-ru'ma-na.  cwed-ru'ma-na,  not  cwed-rO-md’na. 
qaag'gy.  cwag'i,  not  cweg'i. 

quiil'i-ty.  Etymologically,  “property  whether  good  or 
bad  ” (Latin  qualix,  of  what  sort).  This  Is  the  proper  sense; 
but  some  modern  English  writers  seem  to  be  aping  the 
French  usage  of  restricting  it  to  “ good  quality  as,  “ They 
enumerated  his  qualities  and  his  defects”;  better  “his  ex- 
cellencies and  his  defects.”  Another  restricted  use  of  qual- 
ity for  “ high  estate,”  or  “ persons  of  high  rank  or  stand- 
ing”—common  a century  ago,  especially  in  England  — is 
now  provincial  or  obsolete. 

quan'ti-ty.  Properly  said  of  that  which  is  measurable,  as 
number  is  of  that  which  may  be  counted.  In  mathematics 
number  Is  numerical  quantity , as  distinguished  from  phys- 
ical quantity , but  in  ordinary  use  number  and  quantity  are 
distinct  In  sense,  and  quantity , in  such  expressions  as  “ a 
quantity  of  people,”  “a  quantity  of  birds,”  is  decidedly  in- 
appropriate. For  other  uses  of  quantity,  see  vocabulary, 
quash,  cwesh,  not  cwash. 

quick/ly.  A synonym  of  soon,  but  not  always  interchange- 
able with  it.  In  strict  use  quickly  refers  to  the  speed  of 
the  action;  as,  “ I will  do  it  quickly  soon,  to  the  early  be- 
ginning of  the  action;  as,  “ I will  do  it  soon." 
quite.  Strictly  means  “ completely,”  “wholly”;  as,  “His  task 
Is  quite  done.”  Its  loose  use,  as  meaning  “very,”  “considera- 
bly,” has  been  severely  criticized,  though  It  has  the  author- 
ity of  many  great  literary  names,  as  Macaulay,  Goldsmith, 
Gibbon,  Gay,  Gray,  and  Cowper;  as,  “ They  are  quite  lov- 
ing “ Quite  a severe  article.”  In  many  phrases  it  is  impos- 
sible to  tell  whether  quite  means  completely,  wholly,  or  very. 
quite  so.  In  England  and  to  some  extent  In  the  United 
States  an  overworked  formula  of  assent;  as,  “ He  talks  in- 
discreetly.” "Quite  so;  quite  so."  “ I think  we  shall  arrive 
In  time.”  "Quite  so;  quite  so." 
quite  some.  A local  colloquialism,  wholly  Indefensible, 
quo'rutn.  cwo'rum,  not  cwer'om. 
quo'tient.  cwo'shcnt,  not  co'shi-ent. 


R 


It.  Its  omission,  misplacement,  and  faulty  enunciation  to 
be  guarded  against.  Not  nev'a,  but'a,  lGk,  lGj,  lSd,  Nu  Y6k, 
befG',  for  never,  butler,  lark,  large.  Lord,  New  York , be- 
fore. Not  wSdh'er.  hS’wld,  etc.,  for  rather,  horrid,  etc.  Do 
not  Insert  r to  All  the  hiatus  that  occurs  when  a word 
ending  with  a vowel  Is  followed  by  one  beginning  with  a 
vowel:  a practise  at  once  careless  and  lazy,  that  converts 
the  proper  name  Amelia  Ann  Into  an  allegation  Amelia 
ran.  Do  not  say  16r,  JGr,  for  law , jaw. 
rad'inh.  rad'lsh,  not  red'lsh. 

raine.  Raise,  “ to  cause  to  rise;  elevate  ”;  never  to  be  used 
Intransitively.  “ He  was  so  weak  that  he  could  not  raise,” 
“He  could  not  raise  In  the  saddle”— {raise  what?);  the 
meaning  Is  “ He  could  not  rise.”  But  we  correctly  say  “ He 
could  not  raise  himself,  his  hand,  or  his  head.”  Compare 
lie  and  lay;  sit  and  set. 

raise  chil'dren.  Raise,  “ to  rear  (an  animal),”  never  to  be 
used  of  bringing  human  beings  to  maturity:  a misuse  com- 
mon In  the  southern  and  western  United  States.  Cattle  are 
raised;  human  beings  are  brought  up,  or,  in  older  phrase, 
reared.  Do  not  say,  with  the  Westerner.  “I  have  raised 
ten  children,”  nor.  with  the  old  slave  “ Auntie,”  “ I’ve 
raised  thirteen  head  o’  children.” 
ran'cor.  ran'cgr,  not  ran'cgr. 

rare'ly  or  ev'er.  An  incorrect  expression  for  rarely  if 
ever.  See  seldom. 

rath'er.  rydh'gr  or  radh'er,  not  rudh'^r.  Superfluous 
with  adjectives  ending  In  -ish,  when  this  Implies  rather;  as, 
“ rather  warmish,”  “ rather  coldish.”  Charles  Lamb  Jest- 
ingly made  the  error  apparent  In  closing  a letter  with  “yours 
ratherlsh  unwell.”  But  with  adjectives  where  -ish  expresses 
quality  only,  not  degree,  rather  Is  admissible,  and  may  make 
a neat  distinction;  as.  “ rather  foolish.” 
re"al-i-za'tion.  n'al-l-zG'shun,  not  rl'e-lcil-zG'shun. 
re'al-ly.  rl'ol-l,  not  id'll. 
rec"i-ia-tive'.  res'l-Ui-ttv',  not  res'al-tC-tlv. 
rec'og-nize.  rec'eg-nalz,  not  rl-cog'nalz  nor  rec'un-alz. 
re-demp't ion.  re-demp'shun,  not  re-dem'shun. 
ref'ra-^a-ble.  ref'ro-ga-bl,  not  rt-frag'a-bl. 
rel  'a-nve.  More  discriminating  than  relation,  as  meaning 
one  connected  by  blood  or  marriage.  Since  one  lias  number- 
less relations  In  other  senses  of  the  word,  It  can  hardly  be 
regretted  that  the  word  relative  la  supplanting  the  older 
form.  See  kinsman. 
rere'doM.  rtr'dos,  not  rl-rl'dos. 

re-Hide'*  ren'i-dencc.  Somewhat  stately  words,  not  to  be 
Indiscriminately  used  for  live,  house  or  home.  In  the  legal 
sense,  as  affecting,  for  Instance,  the  right  to  vote,  a man’s 
residence  may  be  In  a cheap  lodging-house;  but  commonly 
the  word  would  be  understood  of  a building  of  some  pre- 
tensions. “ Where  does  he  live  ? ” Is  ordinarily  better  than 
“ Where  does  he  reside  t ” and  to  call  a plain  little  cottage 
“ my  residence  ” Is  a bit  of  petty  affectation. 
re-Hoorce'.  rg-sdrs',  not  ri'sOrs. 


FAULTY  DICTION. 

res'pi-ra"tor.  res'pl-re'tgr,  not  ri-spai'r£-t§r. 
rent'ive.  Naturally  understood  by  every  English-speaking 
person  of  a horse  resisting  control,  and  seeking  to  break 
from  or  escape  it,  or  of  persons  similarly  disposed.  But 
certain  critics,  having  determined  that  restive  must  mean 
resting , attempt  to  apply  resting  to  the  strained  intensity  of 
a balky  horse  — an  idea  that  probably  never  occurred  to  any 
one  but  a critic.  See  definition  and  synonyms  for  restive, 
in  vocabulary.  See  examples  from  Burke,  Coleridge,  De 
Quincey,  and  many  others,  in  Hall’s  False  Philology , p.  97. 
re-stor'a-tive.  re-stor'a-tiv,  not  re-ster'a-tiv. 
res"ur-recl'.  A body-snatchers’  term,  now  creeping  into 
respectable  speech,  and  even  into  literature:  a word  unde- 
sirable in  all  uses,  and  in  sacred  use  deplorable, 
re-tail',  vt.,  ri-t€l\  ) The  grocers  ri-tcT  sugar  at  five  cents 
re'tail,  a.  & n.t  ri'tel.  > a pound  when  they  sell  at  ri'tel  in 
ri'tel  stores. 

R ev'er-end,  abbr.  Rev.  As  a title,  should,  like  Honor- 
able, in  strict  propriety  have  the  definite  article,  the  phrase 
being  adjectival;  as,  “ The  Reverend  Thomas  Jones  ”;  or,  if 
the  first  name  is  not  used,  we  may  say  “ The  Reverend  Mr. 
Jones.”  “ Rev.  Jones,”  often  used  in  the  western  United 
States,  is  harsh  if  not  rude.  “ Rev.  Mrs.”  or  “Mrs.  Rev. 
Jones”  should  not  be  used  in  speech  or  writing, 
re-verse'.  Not  to  be  confounded  with  converse.  Reverse  Is 
the  opposite  or  antithesis  of  something;  minus  is  the  reverse 
of  plus.  The  “ converse ” is  “an  opposite  reciprocal  proposi- 
tion,” reached  by  transposition  of  the  terms  of  the  proposi- 
tion, the  subject  becoming  predicate  and  the  predicate  sub- 
ject; the  converse  of  the  proposition,  “ If  two  sides  of  a tri- 
angle be  equal,  the  angles  opposite  to  those  sides  are  equal,” 
is,  “ If  two  angles  of  a triangle  be  equal,  the  sides  opposite  to 
those  angles  are  equal.”  A proposition  and  the  reverse  (or 
contradictory)  proposition  can  not  both  be  true;  the  con- 
verse of  a true  proposition  may  or  may  not  be  true, 
re-volt'.  The  transitive  use  of  this  verb,  in  the  sense  of 
“ awaken  aversion  in,”  is  a modernism,  though  having  the 
sanction  of  such  names  as  Cowper,  Walpole,  and  Southey. 
The  form  “ Such  a spectacle  is  revolting  to  me  ” is,  however, 
more  common  than  the  form  “ Such  a spectacle  revolts  me.” 
rhythm.  Pronounced  rithm,  never  rith'um. 
rifle,  drive.  See  ride,  drive,  in  vocabulary;  and  drive,  In 
Faulty  Diction. 

right.  In  the  sense  of  “obligation”  or  “liability,”  a bar- 
barous Briticism  or  Hibernicism;  as,  “You  have  bright  to 
be  arrested  If  you  break  the  law.” 
rights  and  priv'i-leg-es.  To  be  used  with  discrimina- 
tion. A privilege  is  “ something  peculiar  to  one  or  some  as 
distinguished  from  others,”  “ a prerogative  ”;  so  that  the 
term  is  to  be  employed  relatively.  “ The  rights  and  privi- 
leges of  the  people,”  as  often  used  absolutely  in  political 
platforms,  demagogical  speeches,  and  radical  newspapers, 
is  incorrect,  since  the  people  in  this  sense  can  have  no  priv- 
ileges, i.  e.,  “ things  peculiar  to  individuals.”  Milton’s  use  Is 
correct  when  he  says  “ We  do  not  mean  to  destroy  all  the 
people’s  rights  and  privileges ,”  since  he  is  speaking  of  the 
people  relatively,  as  distinguished  from  the  magistrates  and 
the  King. 

rind,  raind,  not  rind, 
rink,  risk,  not  resk. 

road,  coat,  etc.  To  have  the  full,  long  sound  of  0,  not 
obscured  or  shortened. 

Learning  condemns  beyond  the  reach  of  hope 
The  careless  churl  that  speaks  of  sdap  for  soap; 

Her  edict  exiles  from  her  fair  abode 

The  clownish  voice  that  utters  r6ad  for  road; 

Less  stern  to  him  who  calls  his  coat  his  cdat. 

And  steers  his  boat,  believing  it  a b6at. 

She  pardoned  one,  our  classic  city’s  boast, 

Who  said  at  Cambridge,  m5st  instead  of  most. 

But  knit  her  brows  and  stamped  her  angry  foot 
To  hear  a Teacher  call  a root  a r6ot. 

O.  W.  Holmes  A Rhymed  Lesson  st.  43. 
ro-bust'.  ro-bust\  not  ro'bust. 
ro-mance'.  ro-mans',  not  ro'mans. 
ro-se'o-Ia.  ro-zl '[or  -se'lo-la,  not  ro'zl-o'la. 
ro'ta-to-ry.  Formerly  objected  to  as  a vulgar  and  needless 
variant  of  rotary,  but  now  apparently  becoming  differen- 
tiated from  rotary  in  meaning.  The  tendency  Is  to  use  ro- 
tary of  the  thing  that  rotates,  or  is  capable  of  rotation,  or  of 
Its  motion,  and  rotatory  of  that  which  effects  or  pertains 
In  some  other  way  to  rotation.  Rotary  more  nearly  ap- 
proaches the  participle  rotating;  rotatory,  the  noun  rota- 
tion used  as  the  first  element  of  a compound.  Thus,  we 
speak  of  a rotary  (/.  e.,  rotating)  part  or  movement,  but  of 
rotatory  power  or  action  (t.  e.,  rotation-power,  or  power  of 
rotation). 


S 


sac'cha-rine.  fiac'a*rin  or  sac'a-rain,  not  sac'a-rtn. 
NRc"ri-le'gious.  sac'ri-li'jus,  not  sac'ril-ij'us. 
HR-ga'ciouM.  sa-ge'shus,  not  sa-gash'us. 

Hii id,  says,  sed,  sez,  never  sed,  sez. 
nal'ver.  Pronounced  with  the/,  sal'ver. 

Maine.  Often  used  where  similar  is  the'proper  word.  Same- 
ness is  absolute  identity;  similarity,  mere  likeness,  or  rela- 
tive identity.  A gale  blowing  to-day  with  a velocity  of  60 
miles  an  hour  is  similar  to,  but  is  not  the  same  as,  one  that 
blew  with  a velocity  of  60  miles  one  year  ago,  although  it 
has  the  same  amount  of  velocity, 
nan'guine.  san'gwin,  notsan'gwaln. 

Har"wa-pa-ril'la.  sdr'sa-pa-ril'a,  never  saa'a-pa-ril’a. 
saw,  seen.  In  popular  use,  In  some  regions,  often  care- 
lessly and  inexcusably  Interchanged.  Saw  is  the  imperfect 
tense  of  see,  and  to  be  used  as  such  only:  seen  is  its  past 
participle,  and  the  form  to  be  used,  with  the  proper  auxili- 
aries, In  the  tenses  formed  with  the  aid  of  the  past  participle. 
Not  “ I seen  him,”  but  “ I saw  him  ”;  not  “ I have  (or  had) 
never  saw  it,”  but  “ I have  (or  had)  never  seen  It.” 

Hay ! I nay ! As  an  introductory  exclamation,  a colloquial- 
ism approaching  a vulgarism. 

HayH  I.  A colloquial  solecism  sometimes  heard  from  even 
the  educated;  entirely  indefensible. 

Hca  I 'I  o p.  By  some  arbitrary  exception,  pronounced  seel ' up. 
scarce'ly.  Often  Improperly  used  for  hardly.  In  strict  use 
scarcely  has  reference  to  quantity,  hardly  to  degree;  as,  “ It 
is  scarcely  an  hour  to  nightfall”;  “He  will  hardly  finish 
his  task  by  nightfall.”  Scarcely  is  not  properly  used  as  a 
conjunction:  scarcely  . . . than.  Not  “ Scarcely  had  I 
addressed  him  than  be  recognized  me,”  but  “No  sooner 
had  I addressed  him  than,”  etc. 
neared.  scSrd,  not  sefirt. 
score.  See  plural. 

Hcythe.  saldh,  notsoith. 

Heam'HtresH.  After  long  attempt  to  establish  the  pronun- 
ciation sem' stress,  most  of  the  leading  English  dictionaries 
now  pronounce  this  word  as  it  Is  spelled,  siin'stres. 
neck'el  (variety  of  pear),  sek'gl,  not  slk'el. 

Hcl'dom  or  ev'er.  A common  vulgarism  and  solecism. 
A person  may  say  “ I seldom  if  ever  use  that  word,”  that 

ls,  “ I seldom  use  It,  if  Indeed  f ever  do  so  ”;  or  he  may  say, 
using  a slightly  more  emphatic  form,  “ I seldom  or  never  do 

lt, ”  that  Is,  “ I do  it  very  seldom  at  the  utmost,  or  (In  my 
own  opinion)  probably  never.” 

nep'n-rate.  As  verb,  sep'u-r^t;  as  adjective,  sep'a-ret  or 
sep'a-ftf-t. 

He-qiie'la.  sg-cwt'la,  nots^c'wMa. 

ner'pen-tlnp.  sQr'pgn-tln  or  sgr'pgn-tain,  not  ggr'psn-tin. 


programme 

standpoint 

set*  sit.  In  strict  grammatical  usage  sit  is  always  Intransi- 
tive when  referring  to  posture;  set,  transitive.  The  use* 
meaning  “to  sit  on  eggs”  (“the  hen  sets”)  and  “to  fit” 
(“  the  coat  sets  well  or  badly  ”)  are  colloquialisms,  especially 
common  in  the  United  States,  where  many  consider  it  pe- 
dantic to  use  sit  in  these  senses.  But  literary  usage  has 
hardly  sanctioned  set  as  thus  used,  and  most  authorities  hold 
that  it  should  be  employed  in  this  way  only  colloquially, 
se  w'age.  He  w'er-age.  Sewerage  is  the  system  of  sewers, 
sewage  the  waste  matter  carried  away  in  them, 
shall,  will.  Often  erroneously  interchanged.  In  general, 
simple  futurity  is  expressed  by  shall  in  the  first  person  and 
will  in  the  second  and  third,  while  determination  is  ex- 
pressed by  will  in  the  first  and  shall  in  the  second  and  third. 
In  interrogations  in  the  second  and  third  persons  the  usage 
is  not  so  simple,  the  speaker  often  putting  himself  in  tne 
place  of  the  one  spoken  to  or  spoken  of,  and  using  shall  or 
will,  as  if  for  the  first  person.  For  closer  discrimination  in 
their  use,  see  shall  and  will,  in  vocabulary, 
should,  would.  These  words  follow  in  the  main  the  usage 
of  shall  and  will,  but  with  certain  modifications  required  by 
their  common  use  in  dependent  sentences.  In  general,  in 
indirect  quotation  should  is  to  be  used  after  a historical 
tense  where  the  speaker  quoted  employed  shall , and  would 
where  the  speaker  quoted  employed  will.  Thus: 

5 Direct  quotation:  “ He  said  to  me,  ‘ You  shall  go.’  ” 

( Indirect  “ “He  said  that  I should  go.” 

5 Direct  “ “ He  said  to  me. 4 Will  you  go?  ’ ’• 

( Indirect  “ “ He  asked  me  if  I would  go.” 

The  mixture  of  direct  and  indirect  is  always  wrong;  as, 
“ He  asked  me  would  I go.” 

A correspondent  of  a leading  New  York  daily  newspaper, 
himself  a well=known  editor,  writes:  “ As  we  have  the  gold 
standard  established,  we  would  lose  thousands  of  millions 
and  gain  nothing  by  its  disestablishment.”  This  statement 
as  it  stands  expresses  a national  wish  for  the  loss  of  this 
vast  sum.  It  is  as  if  the  wrriter  had  said  in  direct  statement, 
“ We  will  lose  thousands  of  millions,”  i.  e.,  it  is  our  inten- 
tion to  do  so.  “ We  shall  lose  thousands  of  millions”  sim- 
ply states  a future  fact.  This,  put  into  the  form  of  indirect 
statement,  must  become  should:  as,  “We  should  lose  thou- 
sands of  millions,”  such  loss  being  the  inevitable  result,  the 
necessary  future  of  such  action,  though  not  by  our  intent  or 
will. 

Hliould  seem,  would  seem.  The  softening  of  assertion 
belongs  to  the  amenities  of  literature.  Even  seem  is  some- 
times too  strong,  or,  oftener,  the  writer  desires  to  give  his 
reader  an  impression  of  extreme  moderation  of  statement 
or  of  the  writer’s  cautious  distrust  of  his  own  opinion;  as, 
“ It  would  seem  that  he  was  misinformed  ”;  “ It  would  seem 
that  so  far  England  and  the  United  States  were  in  accord.” 
This  use  of  would  is  not  exceptional;  it  is  constantly  re- 
sorted to  in  softening  commands,  directions,  requests,  sug- 
gestions, etc.;  as,  “It  would  be  well  to  return  before  sunset  ”; 
“ Would  you  object  to  stopping  at  the  post-office?  ” 

“It  would  seem  so,”  evidently,  thus  means  something 
different  from  “ It  should  seem  so  ’’  — the  latter  being  used 
as  an  inversion  in  this  and  other  like  cases  for  “ It  seems  that 
it  should  be  so.”  A says  “ I think  the  writer  is  in  error.” 
B concurs  by  saying  “It  should  seem  so”— meaning  “It 
seems  that  the  facts  are  such  that  the  writer  must  be  re- 
garded as  being  in  error.”  Odd  as  this  misplacement  of 
should  is,  it  probably  antedates  the  Elizabethan  period.  In 
writers  that  have  come  into  prominence  since  the  middle  of 
the  19th  century,  it  would  seem  is  commoner  than  it  should 
seem,  and  if  the  former  should  eventually  displace  it  should 
seem , the  phrase  substituted  would  be  one  that  accords  with 
analogy. 

elir.  Not  to  be  pronounced  sr;  shrill,  shril,  not  aril;  shrewd , 
shrud,  not  srud;  shriek,  shrik,  not  srik. 
sight.  For  a great  number  or  quantity;  as,  “There  was  a 
sight  of  people  ”;  “ He  made  a sight  of  money  a slovenly 
colloquial  use. 

since*  adv.  Sins,  never  sens.  Used  in  the  sense  of  ago,  it 
refers  to  quite  recent  past  time,  while  ago  covers  past  time 
in  general;  as,  “A  messenger  was  here  to  see  you.”  “How 
long  since  ?”  or  “ How  long  ago  ?”  But  if  one  says,  “The 
Spanish  Armada  was  destroyed  off  the  coast  of  England.” 
to  ask,  “How  long  since?”  instead  of  “How  long  ago r” 
would  have  a grotesque  effect,  as  if  the  event  had  happened 
lately. 

Why,  sir,  I brought  you  word  an  hour  since. 

Shakespeare  Comedy  of  Errors  act  iv,  sc.  3. 
“ He  died  a century  ago.” 
nir'name.  A misspelling  of  surname. 
nleek.  sitk,  not  silk. 

slough.  Three  senses  and  three  corresponding  pronuncia- 
tions, slau,  slu,  sluf.  See  slough1,  2,  & 3 jn  vocabulary, 
eoft'en.  Drops  the  t in  pronunciation,  sef'n;  as  do  all  its  de- 
rivatives. See  vocabulary. 

so'jouru.  As  meaning  to  “ have  a residence,  definite  though 
temporary,  in  some  place  that  is  not  one’s  home”:  once  ob- 
solescent, but  now  revived  as  supplying  a lexical  blank. 
Sojourn  is  incomparably  better  than  the  colloquial  stop, 
which  may  imply  merely  momentary  cessation  of  motion, 
and  does  not  properly  express  even  temporary  residence; 
more  specific  than  stay,  which  may  apply  to  a delay  of  an 
hour  between  trains  or  the  passing  of  a night.  There  is  no 
other  single  English  word  to  express  the  kind  of  residence 
expressed  bv  sojourn. 

Holcl'cr.  8ed'£r  or  sel'der;  the  pronunciation  s6'd§r  (as  if 
spelled  sawder)  wholly  inadmissible. 
sol'e-ciHiti.  sel'e-slzm,  not  so'lg-sizm.  See  construction. 
solemn  style.  So  called  from  its  use  In  prayer.  Its  char- 
acteristic features  are  the  use  of  thou,  thee,  and  thy  or 
thine,  in  reference  to  the  Deity,  with  archaic  inflections  of 
the  verb  in  the  second  and  third  person  singular;  requiring 
for  its  mastery  and  consistent  use  thorough  grammatical 
training  and  careful  study  of  the  English  Bible, 
sol'stice.  sel'stls,  notsOTstis. 

Home.  adv.  Used  for  somewhat;  as,  “I  am  some  tired” 
is  a bad  provincialism.  The  restrictive  use  of  some,  with  a 
numeral  in  (be  sense  <>f  about,  is  a well-established  English 
idiom,  but  is  unnecessary;  as,  “Look  you  bring  me  in  the 
names  of  some  six  or  seven.”  Shakespeare  Measure  for 
Measure  act  ii,  sc.  1. 

hoiih*  place.  For  somewhere.  Is  Inadmissible.  See  place. 
wort  of  (vulgarly  norter).  See  kind  of. 
howii.  Mistaken  for  sewed,  as  cloth. 

MpRMtn.  spazm,  notspaz'um. 

Hpcak  to  a point,  or  rcH"o-lu'tion.  Properly,  speak 
on,  except  when  pertinency  of  remark  is  Intended. 
8pe"ci-al'i-ty,  Hpe'clal-ty.  Often  confused.  Speciality 
is  the  state  or  quality  of  being  special;  specialty  Is  an  em- 
ployment to  which  one  Is  specially  devoted,  an  article  in 
which  one  specially  deals,  or  the  like. 

Hpc'ci-eH.  The  same  in  singular  and  plural;  not  singular 
specie.  Specie  is  a distinct  word  meaning  coin. 
npir'it.  spir'it,  notsper'It  nor  splr'it. 

Hplcn'did.  Applied  nroncrly  to  something  characterized  by 
splendor;  hence,  Its  indiscriminate  application  to  anything 
admired  or  agreeable,  as  “a  splendid  man,”  “a  splendid 
dinner,”  “ a splendid  bargain,”  is  a gross  misuse.  See  nice. 
Htamp,  v.  stamp,  not  stemp. 

hi  ii  nd'point . Irregularly  formed  — probably  in  imitation  of 
the  German  standpunkt  — and  sometimes  inconsiderately 
censured  as  being  a superfluous  substitute  for  point  of  view. 
That  standpoint  and  point  of  view  are  not  always  inter- 
changeable will  be  evident  when  the  fact  la  recalled  that. 


uu  = ont\  oil;  iu=fewd,  Jft  = future;  c = k;  church;  dh  = Me;  £o,  Bine  ink;  *o;  thin;  zh  = azure;  F.  boh,  dune.  <yfrom;  t,  obsolete;  \%  variant. 
76 


staves 
use  to 


FAULTY  DICTION 


2374 


£n  literary  usage,  point  of  view  has  two  different  senses:  Cl) 
The  point  from  which  one  views.  (2)  The  point  or  relative 
place  at  which  something  is  viewed,  giving  rise  to  the  two 
phrases  “From  this  point  of  view"  and  “In  this  point  of 
view."  Furthermore,  there  is  in  standpoint , as  commonly 
employed,  an  implication  of  some  permanence  of  position  as 
.regards  the  view  taken  or  the  opinion  held;  it  is  especially 
applicable  to  principle,  convictions,  etc.,  as  determining 
views.  No  such  implication  of  permanence  attaches  to 
point  of  view.  Lincoln  and  Douglas  argued,  in  their  cele- 
brated debate,  from  different  standpoints ; at  times  each, 
for  the  purposes  of  argument,  took  the  other’s  point  of  view. 
Standpoint , therefore,  besides  being  convenient  as  a single 
word,  conveys  a suggestion  not  carried  by  point  of  view , 
and,  though  it  is  less  regular  in  formation  than  standing » 
point , its  irregularity  is  not  wholly  anomalous, 
staves.  As  plural  of  staff,  pronounced  stuvz;  as  plural  of 
stave , pronounced  st€vz. 
etead'i-ly.  sted'i-li,  not  stid'i-li. 

«tol'id.  stel'id,  not  sto'lid. 

«top.  Misused  for  stag.  To  stop  is  to  cease  moving  or  act- 
ing: the  reverse  of  start.  “ I shall  stop  at  Baltimore  on 
my  way  to  Washington’’  is  correct;  but  “How  long  will 
you  stop  ? ” is  as  unreasonable  a question  as  “ How  long  will 
you  start?"  The  proper  question  is  “ How  long  will  you 
stay  (or  remain ) ? ” 

The  true  meaning  of  the  word  stop  was  well  understood  by  the 
man  who  did  not  invite  his  professed  friend  to  visit  him:  4 If  you 
come,  at  any  time,  within  ten  miles  of  my  house,  just  stop.' 

Mathews  Words , Their  Use  and  Abuse  ch.  xiv,  p.  359. 
strat'e-gist.  strat'e-jist,  not  stre-ti'jist. 

«trick7en.  As  a past  participle  of  strike,  archaic  in  Eng- 
land, except  when  there  is  an  implication  in  it  of  misfor- 
tune; as,  “ He  was  stricken  with  paralysis.”  In  the  United 
States  stricken , in  general  applications,  is  not  so  distinctly 
archaic,  and  its  use  in  reference  to  the  erasure  of  words  is 
very  frequent;  as,  “ It  is  ordered  that  the  words  objected  to 
be  stricken  out.”  In  the  best  literary  usage  of  both  countries 
struck  is  preferred  to  stricken  when  no  implication  of  mis- 
fortune is  conveyed  in  it.  Stricken  is  the  appropriate  par- 
ticipial adjective;  as,  “a  stricken  man”;  “a  stricken 
deer.” 

«tu'piri.  stiu'pid,  not  stu'pid. 

auc-eeed7,  vt.  The  transitive  use,  “ If  Providence  succeed, 
us  in  this  attempt,”  is  an  archaism  now  almost  disused. 
tsuc-ceed7  hi  m -self’7.  In  the  phrase  “elected  to  succeed 
himself"  This  phrase,  probably  at  first  used  jocosely,  is  in 
danger  of  being  adopted  under  the  impression  that  it  is 
smart.  One  person  succeeds  another,  or  one  of  his  terms  of 
officesholding  succeeds  his  own  previous  term,  but  the 
person  no  more  succeeds  himself  than  he  becomes  a substi- 
tute for  himself. 

such.  Often  used  where  so  is  the  preferable  word.  “ I never 
have  seen  such  a man”  means  “ I never  have  seen  a man 
like  that  one  in  appearance  or  character.”  “ I never  have 
seen  such  a tall  man  ” is  ambiguous;  it  may  be  intended  to 
mean  “ I never  have  seen  a tall  man  like  this  one  in  appear- 
ance or  character,”  in  which  case  the  form  is  allowable;  or 
it  may  mean  “ I never  have  seen  so  tall  a man,”  in  which 
case  it  should  be  so  expressed, 
such  an-oth'er.  A frequent  error  for  another  such. 
such  a one.  Never  such  an  one.  See  an,  in  vocabulary. 

Ho,  such  a one  ! turn  aside,  sit  down  here.  Ruth  iv,  1. 

sug-gest'.  Not  suj-jest',  but  sug-jest'  or  sud-jest'. 
*»uiii7iiions,  v.  A gross  and  useless  provincialism  or  collo- 
quialism for  summon,  which  is  the  established  word  in 
legal  and  literary  usage. 

«u-pe7ri-or.  Compare  inferior. 

«*up7ple.  sup'pl,  not  su'pl. 

mire.  Not  to  be  used  adverbially;  not  “I’m  going  sure," 
but  “ I’m  surely  going”;  not  “ Sure  enough,  that’s  the  same 
man,”  but  “ very  surely,"  or  “certainly. 

«ym'pa-thize  with,  sym'pa-thy  for.  The  verb 
pathize  takes  only  with;  the  noun  sympathy , in  its  second- 
ary sense  of  commiseration , is  often  properly  followed  by 
for.  We  have  sympathy  with  one’s  aspirations,  for  his  dis- 
tress; the  sound  man  has  sympathy  for  the  wounded;  the 
wounded  man  has  sympathy  with  his*  fellow  sufferers. 

T 

Cake  on.  For  grieve,  scold,  etc.,  like  carry  on  for  behave 
sportively;  both  may  be  tolerated  as  colloquialisms  that  are 
popular  because  of  their  irrationality,  or  because  they  re- 
quire no  discrimination  in  statement, 
falte  up  school.  An  objectionable  local  Americanism  for 
begin  school:  used  also  intransitively;  as,  “ School  took  up 
at  9 o’clock,”  for  “ School  began,"  etc. 

Cal'ent-ed.  Has  been  objected  to,  first,  because  formed  con- 
trary to  English  analogy;  but  we  have  booted,  caped,  cul- 
tured, leisured , tippled,  unprincipled,  and  many  more  such 
analogous  forms,  and  have  had  some  of  them  for  upward  of 
three  centuries.  Has  been  objected  to,  secondly,  as  based 
on  a false  metaphor,  since  “ a talented  man  ” should  mean 
“ a man  of  talent,”  i.  e.,  “a  man  with  one  talent,"  while  in 
the  parable  the  man  with  a single  talent  was  not  what  is 
now  meant  by  “ a talented  man  ”;  but  while  talent  and  ge- 
nius are  carefully  distinguished  (see  synonyms  of  genius, 
In  vocabulary),  there  is  no  adjective  form  corresponding  to 
genius,  so  that  to  avoid  the  use  of  a paraphrase  many  of  the 
nest  English  writers,  as  Burke,  Hazlitt,  Lamb,  De  Quincey, 
Macaulay,  and  Newman,  have  used  “ a talented  man  ” in  the 
sense  of  “ a man  of  genius,”  i.  e.,  “ a man  of  talents  ” in  the 
strict  use  of  the  metaphor.  Moreover,  talented  may  be  re- 
garded as  having  won  a place  in  the  language  in  Great 
Britain,  as  expressing  a higher  order  of  ability  than  clever, 
as  when  “ a talented  writer  ” is  used  instead  of  the  phrase 
“a  writer  of  genius”;  and  in  the  United  States  not  only 
as  expressing  the  higher  order  of  ability,  but  also  as  avoid- 
ing the  ambiguity  that  would  result  from  the  colloquial 
use  of  clever  if  the  latter  word  should  be  substituted  for 
talented. 

tap'en-try.  tap'es-tri,  not  tOp'es-tri,  tap'stri,  nor  tOp'strl. 
t a-ra  n7t  u-la.  tu-ran' tlu-lu,  not  tar-an-tu'lu. 
fur-pa u'l  i ii.  tar-p6'lin,  not  tar-po'lin. 
teat,  tit,  not  tit. 

te'di-ous.  ti'di-us  or  ttd'yus,  not  ti'jus. 
tech'y  or  tetch'v.  Not,  as  commonly  supposed,  a corrup- 
tion of  touchy , but  an  Independent  word  in  old  English: 
now  only  provincial  or  dialectic.  “ Techy  and  wayward  was 
thine  infancy.”  Shakespeare  K.  Richard  III.  act  iv. 
tell  of.  Mea'ning  to  "give  Information  concerning”:  to  be 
distinguished  from  tell  on. 

tell  on.  “To  tell  on  a person,”  In  the  sense  of  “to  inform 
against  a person,”  is  used  In  the  Bible  ( 1 Sam.  xxvii,  11),  but 
Is  now  mainly  heard  in  the  language  of  children.  The  loss 
of  it  in  literary  English  has  not  Been  supplied  by  any  equiv- 
alent. " Tell  of'"  has  a different  meaning, 
te-na'clou*.  te-nO'shus,  not  ti-nash'us. 
lenses,  neq uence  of.  Faulty  diction  is  often  the  result  of 
failure  to  employ  the  proper  sequence  of  tenses  in  complex 
sentences.  By  what  Is  called  the  attraction  of  tenses , the  re- 
quirement Is,  as  a rule,  that  the  tense  of  the  dependent  verb 
shall  be  present  when  that  of  the  principal  verb  is  present, 
aud  past  when  that  of  the  principal  verb  is  past.  " He  says 
that  he  is  tired”  becomes  when  reported  as  a past  state 
“ He  said  that  he  teas  tired.”  and  could  not  be  “ He  said  that 


he  is  tired.”  “He  says  that  his  friend  is  living”  becomes 
“He  said  that  his  friend  icas  living”;  “He  said  that  his 
friend  is  living”  would  be  contrary  to  English  analogy. 

If  the  time  of  the  dependent  verb  is  antecedent  to  that  of 
the  principal  verb,  it  continues  antecedent  when  the  princi- 
pal verb  is  carried  into  the  past.  “ He  says  that  his  friend 
has  studied  French  ” becomes  “ He  said  that  his  friend  had 
studied  French.”  So  with  will  and  would,  shall  and  should. 
The  speaker  says  “ I will  pay  it,”  “ I shall  die  ”;  the  messen- 
ger correctly  reports  these  utterances  “ He  said  that  he 
would  pay  it,”  “He  said  that  he  should  die.”  Compare 

SHOULD. 

To  the  general  rule  of  the  attraction  of  tenses  one  nota- 
ble exception  is  that,  when  the  dependent  sentence  states  a 
fact  that  is  unchanging  or  universal,  and  hence  always  ex- 
isting, the  present  tense  is  retained  in  the  dependent  sen- 
tence, even  when  the  action  of  the  principal  verb  is  trans- 
ferred to  the  past.  " He  says  that  space  is  infinite  ” becomes 
“He  said  that  space  is  infinite”;  "He  says  that  God  is 
good  ” becomes  “ H esaid  that  God  is  good.”  But  “ He  said 
that  God  was  very  bountiful  to  him”  is  correct,  because 
that  is  a fact  alleged  of  a certain  limited  time.  So  “ He  says 
that  God  will  take  care  of  him  ” becomes  “ He  said  that  God 
would  take  care  of  him,”  as  expressing  confidence  touching 
the  destiny  of  one  person,  rather  than  a universal  truth. 
Terp778irli-o-re7aii,  terp',sic-o-ri'an,  not  terp'si-co're-an. 
ter'ra-piii.  ter'a-pin,  not  tur'a-pin  nor  tar'a-pin. 
tli  nu,  conj.  Has  the  ottice  of  connecting  a subordinate 
proposition,  as  an  adverbial  modifier,  with  an  adjective  or 
adverb  of  comparison  in  a principal  proposition;  hence 
its  use  is  improper  where  there  is  no  comparison.  “ No 
sooner  . . . than";  but  not  “ hardly  . . . than,"  “scarcely 
. . . than.  ” The  faulty  construction  is  obvious  when  the 
words  are  closely  joined,  but  is  readily  fallen  into  by  care- 
less writers  when  there  are  intervening  words  or  sentences; 
as,  “ This  is  derived  from  a wholly  different  source  than 
the  other,”  properly  “ from  the  other.” 
tlia  n whom.  A phrase  objected  to  by  some  grammatical 
critics,  in  such  locutions  as  “ Cromwell,  than  whom  no  man 
was  better  skilled  in  artifice”;  but  shown  to  be  “a  quite 
classic  expression.”  Formerly  than  was  often  but  not 
always  used  as  a preposition,  and  than  whom  is  proba- 
bly a survival  of  such  usage.  The  habit  of  putting  a pro- 
noun that  ends  a sentence  in  the  objective  case  strength- 
ens the  tendency  to  the  prepositional  employment  of 
than,  and  hence  the  usage  in  such  sentences  as  “He  is 
older  than  me,"  “ you  are  taller  than  him,"  so  common  in 
English  literature  before  the  19th  century.  Nevertheless, this 
tendency  has  been  resisted  by  grammarians,  and  in  the  19th 
century  such  phraseology  is  considered  bad  English.  “ Than 
ivhom,'  however,  is  generally  accepted  as  permissible  — 
probably  because  the  sentence  where  it  occurs  can  not  be 
mended  without  reconstruction,  and  it  has  abundant  liter- 
ary authority. 

tliat,  who,  which.  In  general,  that  in  its  relative  use 
may  be  regarded  as  restrictive,  who  or  which  as  coordma- 
ting. As  thus  discriminated,  that  is  often  nearly  equiva- 
lent to  such  as,  and  who  or  which  to  a conjunctive  phrase 
with  and,  as,  since,  or  the  like. 

‘ I met  the  boatman  who  took  me  across  the  ferry.’  If  ‘ who  ’ is 
the  proper  word  here,  the  meaning  is  4 1 met  the  boatman,  and  he 
took  me  across,’  it  being  supposed  that  the  boatman  is  known  and 
definite.  But  if  there  be  several  boatmen,  and  I wish  to  indicate  one 
in  particular  by  the  circumstance  that  he  had  taken  me  across  the 
ferry,  I should  use  ‘ that.’  Alfred  Ayres  The  Verbalist  p.  202. 

“ All  words  that  are  signs  of  complex  ideas,  furnish  mat- 
ter of  mistake”;  “All  words  which  are  signs,”  etc.;  which 
of  these  expressions  is  correct?  44  All  words  that  are,”  etc., 
signifies  “words  such  as  have  this  quality  of  being  com- 
plex ”;  “ All  words  which  are,”  etc.,  may  be  equivalent  to 
“ All  words,  since  they  are  signs,”  etc.  But  the  latter  state- 
ment is  not  true;  hence  the  sentence  is  better  written  “All 
words  that  are  signs  of  complex  ideas,”  etc. 

The  following  are  some  of  the  limitations  to  the  uniform 
observance  of  this  discrimination  of  that,  as  restrictive, 
from  who  and  which. 

1 . Since  who  relates  to  persons  only,  while  that  may 
equally  well  refer  to  things,  who  is  used  instead  of  that  even 
in  restrictive  clauses  when  the  personal  element  is  to  be 
made  prominent.  “ The  disciples  that  constituted  the  early 
church”  is  less  vivid  than  44 The  disciples  who  constituted 
the  early  church.” 

2.  Since  that  requires  its  governing  preposition  to  be 
placed  at  the  end  of  the  clause,  many  speakers  and  writers 
prefer  to  substitute  which  for  that  in  such  expressions  as 
“ The  faith  that  the  martyrs  died  for,"  changing  it  to  44  The 
faith  for  which  the  martyrs  died  —on  the  ground  that  the 
latter  form  lends  itself  better  to  dignity  and  ease  of  style. 
Many,  however,  prefer  the  form  with  that. 

3.  Since  that  is  not  only  relative,  but  also  adjective,  con- 
junction, and  demonstrative,  it  is  often  better  to  avoid  an 
infelicitous  accumulation  of  that's  in  a sentence,  by  the  use 
of  who  or  which,  or  some  other  expression,  in  place  of  that. 
For  “I  am  told  that  that  man  that  brought  you  that  mes- 
sage said  that"  may  be  substituted  “I  am  told  that  the 
man  who  brought  you  the  message  said  so.” 

Special  care  is  needed  in  substituting  either  of  the  coordi- 
nating relatives  for  a restrictive  that,  since,  while  the  refer- 
ence of  that  is  almost  always  to  the  noun  immediately  pre- 
ceding it,  the  reference  of  the  other  words  may  be  to  some- 
thing more  remote.  In  cases  of  such  substitution  it  often 
becomes  necessary  to  indicate  the  exact  relation  and  mean- 
ing by  the  presence  or  absence  of  a comma.  “ All  words, 
which  are  signs  of  complex  ideas,”  can  only  be  understood  to 
mean  that  all  words  are  signs  of  complex  ideas.  “ Avoid 
the  society  of  men  that  are  selfish  and  cruel  ” means  “ of 
such  men  as  are,  etc.  “ Avoid  the  companionship  of  men 
who  are  selfish  and  cruel  ” may  be  said  with  tne  same 
meaning;  but  “ Avoid  the  society  of  men,  who  are  selfish 
and  cruel,”  can  only  mean  that  men  as  a class  are  selfish  and 
cruel  and  should  be  shunned. 

In  the  course  of  editing  the  Greek  text  of  the  New  Testament,  I 
believe  I have  destroyed  more  than  a thousand  commas,  which 
prevented  the  text  being  properly  understood. 

ALFORD  The  Queen's  English,  ch.  iv,  par.  192,  p.  74. 

This  can  mean  nothing  else  than  that  the  44  destruction  ” 
of  “commas”  prevented  the  correct  understanding  of  the 
text  of  the  New  Testament  — a lamentable  result.  If  the 
comma  were  omitted  after  the  word  commas  it  might 
be  inferred  that  the  44  commas  destroyed  ” were  what 44  pre- 
vented the  text  being  properly  understood.”  But  a better 
statement,  free  from  all  ambiguity,  would  be  “commas 
that  prevented  the  proper  understanding  of  the  text.” 
tlie'a-ter.  thi'u-ter,  never  thi-G'tgr. 

these  kind,  those  wort,  etc.  As  of  fruits  or  anything 
else,  an  inexcusable  vulgarism, 
they,  tlielr,  them.  etc.  Erroneously  used  in  such  expres- 
sions as  44  If  any  one  has  lost  a penknife,  they  may  apply 
to  the  janitor.”  See  plural  and  construction. 
this.  Allowable  before  a collective  expression;  as,  “ this  ten 

\ ears.” 

this,  that,  or  theNO,  tho*e.  In  the  sense  of  former 
and  latter;  archaic,  but,  if  used,  this,  these , should  refer  to 
the  latter  of  the  two  things  mentioned;  that,  those,  to  the 
former. 

t lion.  Pronoun  of  the  3d  person,  common  gender,  meaning 
“ that  one,  he,  she,  or  it  a neoterlsm  proposed  by  Charles 
Crozat  Converse,  and  apparently  complying  with  the  neoter- 
istlc  canons,  since  it  supplies  an  antecedent  blank,  obeys 


a simple  and  obvious  analogy,  and  is  euphonious.  See  vo- 
cabulary. 

thousand.  thau'zand,  not  thau’zan. 


vulgarism. 
tick7lish.  tic'lish,  not  tic’l-ish. 

till.  In  some  parts  of  the  United  States  oddly  misused  for 
by;  as,  44  I’ll  be  there  till  [by]  ten  o’clock.” 
ti'ny.  tai'ni,  not  ti'ni  nor  tin'i. 

to.  As  a sign  of  the  infinitive,  to  not  to  be  separated  (save 
in  exceptional  cases)  from  its  verb  by  any  Intervening  word 
or  phrase;  as,  “ to  go  immediately,”  not 44  to  immediately  go." 

Strong  censure  of  the  “cleft  or  split  infinitive”  (infin- 
itive in  which  to  is  separated  from  the  verb)  has  been  ex- 
pressed by  grammatical  critics;  but  while  it  must  be  ad- 
mitted that  its  employment  is  a blemish,  it  Is  to  be  noticed 
that  its  occurrence  in  good  literature  is  frequent.  Briefly, 
then,  one  may  say  that  its  use  is  in  general  to  be  avoided, 
but  that  it  is  permissible  where  ambiguity  of  sense  or  com- 
plexity of  structure  would  result  from  using  the  infinitive 
in  its  regular  form. 

An  adverb  is  often  suitably  put  before  the  to  instead  of 
after  the  verb  it  qualifies;  but  this  arrangement  is  open  to 
the  objection  that  it  sometimes  permits  uncertainty  as  to 
the  word  qualified  by  the  adverb. 

The  indication  of  an  infinitive  by  to  without  the  actual 
expression  of  the  verb  to  which  it  belongs  is  a colloquialism 
pardonable  in  conversation,  but  unsuitable  to  writing  that 
is  not  intended  to  be  colloquial  in  style. 

But  don’t  [said  Lady  Holmhurst],  if  you  don’t  wish  to,  you  know. 

H.  Rider  Haggard  Mr.  Meeson's  Will  ch.  5,  p.  61.  Lh.  ’88.] 
trans-act',  trans-act',  not  tranz-act'. 
trans'ini-grate.  trans'mi-gret,  not  trans-mai'gret. 
trail-spire7.  Often  misused,  especially  in  carelessly  edited 
newspapers,  for  occur  or  happen,  as  in  “ Comments  on  the 
heartrending  disaster  that  transpired  yesterday  are  super- 
fluous, but,”  etc.  A thing  that  occurred  a year  ago  may 
not  transpire  until  to-day.  For  a criticism  of  this  misuse 
of  transpire,  see  a quotation  from  J.  S.  Mill  under  tran- 
spire, in  the  vocabulary, 
trav'el-er.  trav'el-er,  nottrav'ler. 
tre-ineii7dous.  tre-men'dus,  not  tre-men'jus. 
trod'den,  trod.  In  prose,  trodden  as  a perfect  participle 
is  much  better  than  trod.  44  You  have  trodden  [not  trod ] on 
my  foot.”  In  poetry,  the  participle  trod  is  not  uncommon. 

They  should  have  trod  me  into  clay. 

Tennyson  Ballad  of  Oriana  at.  7. 
truths,  truths,  not  triudhz. 
tube,  tiub,  not  tub. 

Tues'day.  tiuz'de,  not  tuz'de,  tvus'de,  nor  chiuz'de. 
tur'bine.  tur'binrnot  tur'bm  nor  tur'bain. 
tur'nip.  tur'nip,  not  tur  nup, 
ty'plius.  tai'fus,  not  tai’pus. 
tyr'au-uy.  tir'u.ni,  not  tui'ra-nl. 


U 


ug'ly.  In  England  the  prominent  meaning  is  “ ilUlooking  or 
unsightly,"  the  opposite  of  beautiful;  in  the  United  States 
it  is  used  both  of  men  and  beasts  in  the  sense  of 44  vicious,  ill  - 
natured,  and  dangerous.”  “ Drink  makes  that  man  ugly  ”; 
“ That  horse  has  an  ugly  eye.”  In  the  latter  use  the  word  is 
liable  to  a misapprehension  of  its  meaning,  unless  its  relation 
to  temper  or  disposition  is  either  expressed  or  readily  im- 
plied; as,  “ She  had  an  ugly  face.”  Had  she  a face  indica- 
tive of  bad  temper,  or  a face  not  beautiful  ? 
iil77tra-inon7taiie.  urtra-men'ten,  not  urtra-men-ten*. 
it m-brel'la.  um-brel'la,  not  um'brel-la  nor  um-ber-el'la. 
uii-.  In  the  use  of  words  beginning  with  un-  as  expressive  of 
negation,  care  must  be  taken  not  to  join  them  in  the  same 
construction  with  antecedent  negatives.  The  following  in- 
correct sentence  recently  appeared  in  a New  York  news- 
paper: “ The  policy  of  the  company  was  announced  in  no 
?*;nnistakable  language.”  “ No  ?o*mistakable  language”  is, 
of  course,  “ mistakable  (or  ambiguous)  language”— the  re- 
verse of  what  the  writer  of  the  sentence  meant  to  say. 
iiii"be-kiiown7.  An  obsolete  or  provincial  colloquialism; 
even  Ignored  by  some  dictionaries.  Unbeknownst  is  its 
vulgar  variant. 

uu-civ'll.  un-siv'il,  not  un-siv'ul. 

iin-com7iiioii.  Incorrectly  used  instead  of  the  adverb  un- 
commonly, in  the  sense  of  “ to  an  unusual  degree  or  ex- 
tremely”; as, 44  Her  eyes  are  uncommon  beautiful.” 
uii-eon7scion-a-ble.  An  adjective  used  for  the  adverb 
unconscionably:  a bad  provincialism.  Sometimes  vulgarly 
misused  as  a synonym  of  uncommonly;  as,  “She  isanan- 
conscionable  handsome  girl.” 

un77der-hand7ed.  Has  been  characterized  as  a loose  use 
of  underhand,  but  common  usage  has  almost  legitimated  it, 
although  the  best  writers  still  prefer  umlerhand. 
un'der  one’s  sig'na-ture.  See  over  his  signature. 
un7/der-stand7.  Colloquially  misused  as  an  expletive  with 
interrogatory  inflection,  as  a contraction  of  do  you  under- 
stand f and  often  with  decidedly  objectionable  iteration,  as 
if  one  should  say:  “Grammar,  understand,  is  the  science 
that  treats  of  the  principles,  understand,  that,  govern  the 
correct  use  of  language,”  etc.  See  is  also  misused  in  the 
same  manner. 

un'der  way.  un'der  weigh.  See  phrases  under  way 

and  weigh,  in  vocabulary. 

uiiempliatic  words.  The  use  of  an  unemphatlc  word  or 
words  at  the  close  of  a statement  or  declaration  seriously 
weakens  the  force;  as,  “ His  letters  show  how  honorable  in 
all  his  purposes  he  was."  See  construction. 
uu7/fre-queiit/ed.  uu'fre-quent'ed,  not  uu-fri'quent-gd. 
ii-nique7.  An  adjective  frequently' perverted,  as  denoting  a 
degree  of  strangeness  or  oddity  instead  of  indicating  an  ob- 
ject as  the  only  one  of  its  kind,  which  Is  the  sole  proper 
sense  of  tin'  word.  AVe  ma>  say  quite  unique  if  we  mean 
absolutely  singular  or  without  parallel,  but  we  can  not 
properly  say  very  unique.  This  word  has  been  nonsensically 
used  as  a synonym  of  beautiful. 
u n-lea  rued7,  un-lern'^d.  In  poetic  use  sometimes  un-lernd'. 
un-prec7e-deiit"ed*  un-pres'e-dent't'd,  not  uu-pri  st»- 
dent'ed  nor  un-pre-sS'dgnt-gd. 
un-wn'ry.  un-we'ri,  not  un-wGr'I. 

up.  While  the  adverb  up  Is  often  purely  a redundance,  usage 
has  sanctioned  it  in  many  cases  where  rigid  style  might  ob- 
ject to  Its  appearance.  Up  as  Indicating  completeness  or 
emphasis  should  be  discriminated  from  the  redundant  up. 
In  open  up.  If  the  sense  is  that  of  the  mere  entrance  upon 
or  beginning  of  something,  up  is  pleonastic;  as,  “ He  opened 
up  his  speech  with  a story.”  But  if  the  meaning  Is  that  of 
more  or  less  complete  development,  up  is  essential;  as. 
“ Webster  always  opened  up  a subject  ”:  44  The  Aspeu  mines 
have  been  generally  opened  >/)>."  See  up,  in  vocabulary 
up-on7.  Often  used  for  on  in  such  phrases  as  “call  upon," 
whether  meaning  visit  or  summon,  and  “speak  tor  write) 
upon"  The  reasonable  tendency  now  Is  to  use  the  simpler 
on  whenever  the  idea  of  superposition  Is  not  involved, 
iir-lmii'i-t  y.  Or  ban  i-ti,  not  Or-be'nl-tl. 
u're-n.  y(rr§-a,  not  yft-ri’u. 

UHed.  yfizd,  not  vfist;  as,  44  He  used  (yflzd)  to  study.” 
line  jo.  The  word  used  Is  oftefi  Improperly  shortened  to 


«ofu,  arm,  ask;  at,  fare,  accord;  element,  er  = over,  eight,  e = usage;  tin,  machine,  i = renew;  obey,  no;  not,  nor,  atom;  full,  rule;  but,  burn;  aisle; 


2375 


FAULTY  DICTION. 


usually 

zoology 


use,  and  Is  so  employed  In  such  phrases  as  “ I use  to  be,” 
"He  use  to  go”  etc.  See  use,  v.,  in  vocabulary, 
n'gu-al-ly.  yu'zhu-al-i,  not  yu  zhal-i. 
u-Hiirp'.  yu-zurp  , not  yu-surp'. 

ut'ler.  The  adjectival  use  of  utter  in  any  hut  an  unfavorable 
sense  is  wrong;  utter  nonsense,  but  not  utter  sense;  utter 
discord,  but  not  utter  barroom/;  utter  dark  ness,  but  not 
utter  light.  The  adverb  ut'ter-ly  is  subject  to  the  same 
rule.  It  may  he  said  of  a man  that  he  is  utterly  vicious,  but 
not  that  he  is  utterly  good. 


V 

TRc'cf-nate.  vac'sl-net,  not  vas'i*n£t. 
va-ga'ry.  va-ge'ri,  not  ve’gu-ri. 

▼al'u-a-ble.  val'yu-a-bl,  not  val'yu-bl.  Properly  used  only 
of  things  that  have  monetary  worth  or  that  possess  a pre- 
cious or  useful  character  or  quality,  but  sometimes  improp- 
erly extended  in  colloquial  use  to  persons  and  used  instead  of 
valued;  as,  “ We  have  lost  a valuable  friend.”  “ One  of  our 
most  valued  contributors  has  sent  us  several  valuable  arti- 
cles ” is  correct.  Transposition  of  the  adjectives  would 
make  the  sentence  faulty. 

Ta-inose'.  This  verb,  although  it  has  a pseudo*classical 
etymology,  is  ranked  as  slang, 
va'ri-e-gate.  ve'ri-e-get,  not  ve-rai'e-gct  nor  ve'ri-get. 
va-ri'o-la.  va-rai'o-la  or  va-ri'o-la,  not  ve’ri-o'la. 
vaude'ville.  vod'vil,  not  vod-vil'. 
ve'he-inent.  vl'he-ment,  not  vt-hi'ment. 
ve'nal  and  ve'ni-al.  “Careless  and  ignorant  writers  some- 
times confound  these  adjectives.  Theft  on  the  part  of  a 
starving  man  is  a venial  sin,  but  the  act  is  not  venal;  em- 
bezzlement by  a bank  cashier  is  venal , but  not  venial.  See 
these  words  in  vocabulary. 

ven'i-son.  ven'i-zn  or  ven'zn,  not  ven'i-sun  nor  ven'sun. 
ven'ii-late.  Care  must  betaken  in  the  metaphorical  use  of 
this  verb  not  to  apply  it  directly  to  persons;  in  such  appli- 
cation it  is  slang.  It  is  properly  applicable  to  facts,  motives, 
opinions,  etc.,  and  permissible  only  in  the  sense  of  exposing 
or  giving  publicity  to;  as,  to  ventilate  a public  abuse,  a crim- 
inal purpose,  or  a silly  idea. 

▼e-rac'i-ty.  Said  only  of  persons  or  their  statements,  not  of 
facts,  while  truth  is  applicable  to  both  persons  and  facts. 
It  would  be  incorrect  to  speak  of  the  veracity  of  anything 
that  has  been  done  or  has  come  to  pass.  A man  is  or  is  not 
considered  a person  of  veracity:  a story  is  or  is  not  true. 
“ A man  of  truth  and  veracity  ” is  a pleonastic  expression. 
See  synonyms  under  veracity,  in  vocabulary, 
ver-bos'i-ty.  ver-bes'i-ti,  not  ver-bo'si-ti. 
verse.  Primarily  a single  line  of  poetry;  often  questionably 
extended  to  apply  to  a connected  series  of  lines,  as  a stanza; 
“The  congregation  will  sing  the  103d  hymn,  omitting  the 
second  ana  third  verse*  (stanzas).”  Some  grammarians  of 
high  standing,  as  Professor  W.  D.  Whitney,  advocate  the 
use  of  verse  instead  of  stanza. 
version,  ver'shun,  not  ver'zhun. 

ver'y.  An  adverb  that  from  the  grammarian’s  point  of  view 
properly  qualifies  a participle  only  when  the  latter  is  used 
merely  as  an  adjective;  as,  very  tired;  very  pleasing.  The 
grammatical  critics  accordingly  object  to  such  expressions 
as  very  pleased , very  dissatisfied , or  very  hated.  It  must 
be  said  however,  that,  although  it  may  be  better  gram- 
mar to  interpose  an  adverb;  as,  very  much  pleased , very 
greatly  dissatisfied , or  very  bitterly  hated;  yet  this  use  of 
very  has  been  good  English  for  centuries, 
vet'er-i-na-ry.  vet'er-i-ne-ri,  not  vet'rin-er-I. 
vic'ar.  vic'ar,  not  vai7car.  “ 
vic'to-ry.  vic'to-ri,  not  vic'ter-i  nor  vlc'tr* 
vin'di-ca-to"ry.  vln'di-ea-to'ri,  not  vin-dic'a-to-ri 
vi"n-lin-cel'lo.  A corruption  of  violoncello. 
vir'u-lenf.  vir'u-l§nt,  not  ver'u-lent. 
viH'count".  vai'eount*,  not  vis'edunt. 
vit'ri-ol.  Yft'rl-gl.  not  vit'rel. 


viz'or.  viz'gr,  not  vai'zer. 

vol-ca'no.  vel-ke'no.  Fitzedward  Hall  says  (Modern  Eng- 
lish. p.  319):  “ The  pronunciation  of  volcano  with  the  Italian 
a [vel-ca'no]  is  a sort  of  shibboleth  of  the  English  nobil- 
ity.” 

vol'u n-ta-ri-ly.  vel'un-te-ri-li,  not  vel-un-te'ri-li. 


W 


waft,  waft,  not  waft. 

waiNpcoati  wes'eot  or  we3'cut,  not  w£st'cotnor  west'eut. 
wau'der-ing.  won'dgr-ing,  not  wen’dring. 
wa’n’t.  A contraction  of  was  not , or  improperly  of  were 
not;  as,  ‘‘He  wa'n't  (or  they  wa'n't)  at  home'’:  a common 
vulgarism. 

wasp.  wesp.  not  wesp. 
wa'ter.  we'ter,  not  wet'er. 

ways,  for  way.  In  the  sense  of  “ space  or  distance,’’  the  er- 
roneous form  ways , for  way , is  often  used  colloquially,  per- 
haps originally  through  confusion  with  the  suffix  -ways;  as, 
“ The  church  is  a long  ways  from  here,”  which  should  be 
“ The  church  is  a long  way , etc. 
we.  The  “ editorial  we  ” is  occasionally  misused,  as  when  an 
editor  writes  “ We  asked  the  advice  of  our  wife.”  In  such 
case  the  writer  should  not  use  the  pronoun  we,  but  should 
allude  to  himself  as  in  the  third  person,  “ He  asked  the  ad- 
vice of  his  wife.”  It  would  be  proper  to  say,  “ Our  editor 
(or  the  editor)  asked  the  advice  of  his  wife.” 
weap'on.  wep'un,  not  wip'un. 

Wednes'day.  wenz'de,  not  wed'nes-de. 
went  for  gone.  The  imperfect  went  is  often  vulgarly  used 
for  the  past  participle  gone  in  conjunction  with  the  verb 
have;  as,  “ I have  went  there  many  times,”  instead  of  “ I 
have  gone ,”  etc. 

wliack,  wliat,  which,  etc.  Pronounced  hwac,  hwet, 
hwich,  etc.;  not  wac,  wet,  wich,  etc.  The  English  are  es- 
pecially lax  in  the  pronounciation  of  such  words  as  these, 
almost  uniformly  dropping  the  initial  h sound,  while  many 
Americans  err  by  making  the  aspirate  too  sharply  prominent. 
The  h sound  should  be  distinct,  but  not  too  conspicuous, 
wharf.  Either  wharfs  or  wharves  is  correct  as  the  plural 
of  wharf.  By  extension,  wharf  is  sometimes  erroneously 
used  in  the  sense  of  dock.  See  dock,  in  vocabulary, 
where.  The  preposition  to  or  o£must  never  end  a sentence 
beginning  with  this  interrogative.  Examples  of  such  vul- 
gar redundance  are:  “ Where  has  he  gone  tot ” “ Where 
was  I at  t ” 

where'a-bouts.  See  vocabulary. 

wlietli'er  or  no.  A phrase  that  has  by  usage  been  legitima- 
ted, though  whether  or  not  is  more  strictly  correct, 
which,  who,  that.  The  use  of  these  words  must  be  con- 
formed to  the  antecedent  clause  or  phrase,  and  care  must 
be  taken  to  have  such  antecedent  perfectly  clear.  For 
the  general  principles,  see  construction.  For  the  use 
of  who,  which,  and  that  in  relative  clauses,  see  that.  Com- 
pare also  who,  which,  and  that,  in  vocabulary, 
who.  Improperly  for  whom;  as,  “ II7>o  do  you  refer  to?” 
In  all  such  instances  if  the  words  are  transposed  the  impro- 
priety becomes  obvious. 

whole  of.  A phrase  not  to  be  used  for  whole  or  enti re  before 
a plural  noun;  as,  “The  whole  of  the  (rather  the  entire) 
audience  rose  and  cheered.”  Nor  can  whole  of  be  substi- 
tuted for  all;  as,  “ The  ichole  of  the  conspirators  were 
caught,”  which  should  read  “ All  the  conspirators  were 
caught.” 

whose.  The  use  of  whose , the  possessive  of  who,  in  place  of 
the  phrase  of  which,  is  now  considered  good  style.  Instead 
of  “ Poetry,  the  chief  purpose  of  which  is  to  exalt  the  beauti- 
ful,” we  can  correctly  say  “Poetry,  whose  chief  purpose, ’’etc. 
wicl'ow  worn 'an.  An  obsolete  or  provincial  expression, 
now  a pleonasm,  the  word  widow  now  always  signifying  a 
woman. 


wind.  The  noun  wind  is  pronounced  with  the  short  i,  except! 
in  poetry,  where  it  sometimes  legitimately  takes  the  long  i 
(ai),  to  rime  with  mind,  kind,  etc. 
with-out'.  Not  to  be  used  as  a conjunction  for  unless  or 
except.  “ I’ll  come  without  it  rains”  is  incorrect  for  “I’ll 
come  unless  it  rains.”  Without  has  the  disadvantage  of  oc- 
curring as  three  parts  of  speech  with  a perplexing  variety 
of  meanings. 

wit'ness.  A verb  sometimes  misused  as  a synonym  of  see. 
AVe  can  witness  an  assault,  a murder,  a theft,  a sunrise,  any- 
thing that  is  of  the  nature  of  an  event  or  is  subject  to 
change  — but  not  a thing  — not  a river,  a house,  a fire,  or  a 
star. 

woiu'an.  See  lady. 

worse.  An  adverb  sometimes  used  for  more;  as,  “ He  dis- 
liked tea  worse  than  coffee  a vulgarism, 
worst  kind.  For  much  or  extremely ; as,  “ I need  (or  want) 
a new  pen  the  worst  kind":  a vulgarism,  besides  equivocal- 
ly suggesting  “ the  worst  kind  of  a pen.” 
wres'tle.  res'l,  not  rest'l. 


y.  In  y*cleped,  and  other  old  words,  has  only  the  sound  of 
i short  as  in  tin. 

yacht.  Pronounced  yet,  not  yat. 
yel'Iow.  yel'o,  not  yel'u. 
yolk,  yok  or  yolk,  not  yek  nor  yelk, 
yon'der.  yen'der,  not  yen'der  nor  yun'der. 
you.  Even  when  used  in  relation  to  one  person,  Is  still 
grammatically  plural,  always  requiring  the  plural  verb;  as, 
“ You  were  fortunate,”  not  “ You  was  fortunate  ”;  “ If  you 
were  to  curse  you  would  sin,”  not  “ If  you  was  to  curse,” 
etc.  See  tenses. 

you  and  I,  you  or  I.  Phrases  in  which  the  objective 
pronoun  me  and  the  first  personal  pronoun  /are  often  con- 
fused; as,  “This  will  not  do  for  you  and  /,”  instead  of 
“ This  will  not  do  for  you  and  me .”  The  rule  is  very  simple, 
viz.:  use  I or  me  In  such  connection  just  as  if  the  words- 
“ you  and  ” or  “ you  or  ” were  omitted.  “ They  were  not  cit- 
izens as  (you  and)  /”;  “ He  is  not  so  tall  as  (you  or)  /.” 
youths*  yuths,  not  yudhz. 


Z 


zcal'ot*  zel’$t,  not  zT'let. 

Z€*ug'ina.  Is  the  joining  of  two  or  more  words  (as  nouns) 
to  a third  (as  a verb)  with  which  only  one  or  a part  of  them 
can  be  made  to  agree  except  by  using  the  nouns  in  different 
senses,  or  by  taking  the  verb  in  different  senses  in  relation 
to  the  different  nouns,  or  by  letting  the  underlying  logical 
relation  overrule  the  grammatical  — in  Greek  a very  com- 
mon figure,  but  in  English  quite  unusual  and  ordinarily  a vi- 
olation of  the  principles  of  construction  and  a grave  fault  in 
diction.  (See  construction;  also  zeugma,  in  vocabulary.) 
“The  control,  as  well  as  the  support,  which  a father  exer- 
cises over  Ills  family  were,  by  the  dispensation  of  Provi- 
dence, withdrawn  control  is  properly  exercised,  but  sup- 
port is  not;  the  verbeform  were  is  made  plural  to  accord, 
not  with  the  grammatical  relation  of  control  and  support. 
but  with  the  logical  relation  underlying  as  well  as  regarded 
as  equivalent  to  and. 
zinc'ic.  zinc'ic,  not  zin'slc. 
zo-di'a-eal.  zo-dai'a-cal,  not  zo'dl-ac-al. 
zo"o-log'lc-nl.  zo"o-lej'ic-ah  not  zu"o-lej'ic-al. 
zo-ol'o-gv.  zo-el'o-ji,  not  zfi-el'o-ji.  These  and  other 
words  with  the  same  first  element  are  In  many  instances- 
oddlv  pronounced  zu-ology,  zu-ophyte,  etc.  — a mistake  that 
begot  Zoo  as  the  abbreviation  in  England  for  the  Zoological 
Gardens. 


aa  = out;  oil;  iu  = f eud,  ju  = futwre;  c = k;  church;  dh  = t/le;  go,  Bing,  i^k;  »o;  thin;  zh  = azure;  F,  boh,  dune.  <,fr<m;  t,  obsolete;  variant- 


XIII 


DISPUTED  SPELLINGS  AND  PRONUNCIATIONS. 


A Standard  Dictionary  assumes  that  correctness  in  spelling  and  pronouncing— like  correctness  in  diction  in  general  (se« 
Faulty  Diction , p.  2365)  — depends  upon  the  consensus  of  usage.  The  correctness  of  English  spellings  and  pronunciations  should 
obviously  be  determined  by  the  best  and  widest  usage  among  the  English-speaking  peoples.  To  a form  of  spelling  a word  or  a 
mode  of  pronouncing  a word  that  is  general  among  the  educated  classes  of  all  these  peoples,  no  exception  properly  can  be 
taken,  and  any  form  of  orthography  or  orthoepy  that  prevails  among  some  one  of  these  peoples  should  command  the  recognition  of 
lexicographers.  Even  forms  that  are  used  by  a few  only  of  the  greater  writers  and  speakers  may  sometimes  call  for  consideration 
at  least,  and  possibly  for  record.  One  recognized  aim  of  a dictionary  is  to  ascertain  and  record  the  facts  of  English  usage  in 
spelling  and  pronouncing,  while  at  the  same  time  indicating  what  it  regards  as  the  best  usage. 

In  this  work  has  been  made  the  first  systematic  attempt  to  ascertain  the  consensus  of  usage  throughout  the 
English  world,  by  selecting  from  scholars  and  professors  of  all  the  great  centers  of  English  civilization  an  Advisory  Committee  of 
more  than  fifty  persons,  to  serve  as  witnesses  to  give  testimony  regarding  the  usage  in  those  centers,  and  as  a jury  to  decide  upon 
rival  claims  in  disputed  cases. 


Disputed  spellings  and  pronunciations  have  been  referred  to  this  Advisory  Committee,  thus  composed  of  prominent  philologists  in 

American,  British,  Canadian,  Australian,  and  East-Indian  educational  institutions,  and  representative 
professional  writers  and  speakers  tliroughout  the  English  world.  The  preferences  of  the  Committee 
were  advisory  to  the  editor  in  charge  of  the  department  of  orthography  and  orthoepy,  and  in- 
tended to  furnish  him  with  the  requisite  materials  from  which  to  reach  a correct  general  conclusion.  They  were  not  mandatory. 

By  a simple  system,  the  forms  preferred  by  each  member  of  the  Committee  and  those  preferred  by  the  leading  dictionaries 

are  given  in  the  following  pages.  This  system,  it  is  thought,  furnishes  a most  comprehensive, 
intelligent,  and  authoritative  presentation  of  correct  pronunciation  and  spelling  — in  fact,  a con- 
sensus of  the  best  judgment  of  the  entire  English-speaking  world.  It  covers  the  general  or 
common  words  regarding  whose  spelling  and  pronunciation  the  modern  dictionaries  differ. 

The  first  word  in  the  spellings  and  the  first  respelled  word  of  the  disputed  pronunciations  indicate  the  preferences  of  this 

Dictionary,  and  represent  the  decision  reached  by  the  editor  in  charge  of  this  department,  after 
examining  the  spellings  and  the  pronunciations  recorded  by  other  dictionaries  and  books  of 
reference,  and  comparing  and  weighing  the  views  of  the  Advisory  Committee.  The  spellings 
and  pronunciations  that  follow  the  forms  preferred  by  this  Dictionary  are  taken  from  other  dictionaries  or  given  upon  the  authority 
of  learned  societies  or  of  members  of  the  Advisory  Committee.  The  dictionaries  and  learned  societies  whose  preferences  are  given 
are  indicated  by  abbreviations,  as  follows : 


Committee  on  Disputed  Spell- 
ings and  Pronunciations. 


Record  of  the  Consensus  of 
English  Usage. 


Preferences  of  the  Diction' 
aries. 


A.  The  spelling  of  chemical  terms 
adopted  by  the  Am.  Ab.  for  the 
Advancement  of  Science  (1891). 
C.  Century. 


E.  Encyclopaedic  (Hunter’s).  M.  Murray  (New  English).  S.  Stormonth. 

F.  Foster's  Medical.  Ph.  The  Philological  Societies,  Am.  Wal.  Walker  (1828). 

/.  New  Imperial.  and  Englisn;  Joint  Rules  (1883).  IF.  Webster  (International). 

J.  Johnson  (1755).  Srn.  Smart  (1836).  TFr.  Worcester. 


The  small  numerals  following  the  italic  letters,  as  C.x,  C.’,  M.x,  3/.’,  indicate  the  order  of  choice  of  the  authorities  cited. 

In  giving  the  preferences  of  the  Advisory  Committee,  in  order  to  save  space  and  at  the  same  time  to  secure  completeness  in 

embodying  the  consensus  of  usage,  Arabic  numerals  are  used  to  represent  the  names  of  the  mem- 
Preferences  of  the  committee.  ^erg  of  tjie  comimttee 1 as>  abatis  ...  2,  3,  etc.,  instead  of  abatis  . . <■  H.  B.  Anderson,  E.  B. 

Andrews,  etc.  (See  the  following  page.) 


Technical  Names. — The  spellings  and  pronunciations  of  geographical  and  chemical  names  and  terms,  and  of  technical 
terms  generally,  were  not  referred  to  the  Advisory  Committee. 

In  the  spelling  of  geographical  names  the  decisions  of  the  United  States  Board  on  Geographic  Names  have  been  fol- 
lowed, the  Committee  of  that  Board  kindly  consenting  to  pass  upon  all  words  that  might  from  time  to  time  be  submitted  to  them. 

The  rules  for  the  new  spelling  of  chemical  terms,  as  bromin,  clilorid,  morphin,  were  adopted  in  compliance  with  a reso- 
lution passed  by  the  Chemical  Section  of  the  American  Association  for  the  Advancement  of  Science  (1891),  advising  that  the  report 
of  the  Committee  of  that  Association  on  Spelling  and  Pronunciation  of  Chemical  Terms  be  followed. 

The  spellings  and  pronunciations  of  other  technical  terms,  as  in  zoology,  botany,  and  the  trades,  have  been  decided  upon 
after  consultation  with  distinguished  representatives  of  the  various  departments  of  science  and  art  and  the  trades. 

(For  further  particulars,  see  introductory  page  ix.) 

(2376) 


THE  ADVISORY  COMMITTEE 

FOR 

DISPUTED  SPELLINGS  AND  PRONUNCIATIONS. 


1.  J.  H.  Allen,  D.D.,  Cambridge,  Mass. 

2.  Melville  B.  Anderson,  M.A.,  Pro- 

fessor of  English  Literature,  Leland 
Stanford  Junior  University. 

S.  E.  Benjamin  Andrews,  D.D..LL.D., 
President  of  Brown  University. 

4.  Alfred  Ayres,  Author  of  “The  Or* 

thoepist,”  “ The  Verbalist,”  etc. 

5.  Cecil  F.  P.  Bancroft,  Ph.D.,  LL.D., 

L.H.D.,  Principal  of  Phillips  Academy, 
Andover,  Mass. 

6.  W.  31.  Baskervill,  M.A.,  Ph  D , Pro- 

fessor of  English  Language  and  Litera- 
ture, Vanderbilt  University. 
r Hon.  H.  31.  Birdwood,  I.C.S  .M.A., 
LL.D.,  C.S. I.,  Member  of  Council  of 
Governor  of  Bombay;  late  Vice-Chan- 
cellor, University  of  Bombay,  India. 

8.  James  S.  Blackwell.  M.A.,  Ph.D., 
Professor  of  Semitic  and  Modern  Lan- 
guages, University  of  Missouri. 

9-  William  Hand  Browne,  M.D., Pro- 
fessor of  English  Literature,  Johns 
Hopkins  University. 

10.  Nicholas  3Iurray  Butler,  Ph.D.. 

Professor  of  Philosophy,  Ethics,  and 
Psychology.  Columbia  College;  Editor 
of  “The  Educational  Review,”  New 
York. 

11.  Lewis  Campbell.  M.A.,  LL.D., Emer- 

itus Professor  of  Greek,  University  of 
St.  Andrews,  Scotland. 

12.  William  H.  Carpenter,  Ph.D.,  Ad- 

junct Professor  of  Germanic  Languages 
and  Literatures,  Columbia  College. 

13.  William  Clark,  M.A.,  LL.D.,  D.C.L., 

F.R.S.C.,  Professor  of  Philosophy,  Trin- 
ity College,  Canada. 

14.  Moncure  D.  Conway,  M.A.,  L.H.D., 

F.A.S.,  London,  England. 

15.  Albert  S.  Cook,  Ph.D.,  L.H.D.,  Pro- 

fessor of  English  Language  and  Litera- 
ture, Yale  University. 


16.  John  Currie,  D.D.,  Professor  of  He- 

brew and  Old  Testament  Exegetics, 
Presbyterian  College,  Nova  Scotia. 

17.  James  Wood  Davidson,  M.A., 

Washington,  D.  C. 

18.  31.  Scheie  De  Vere,  Ph.D.,  LL.D., 

Professor  of  Modern  Languages,  Uni- 
versity of  Virginia. 

19.  Melvil  Dewey,  M.A.,  Secretaiwof  the 

University  of  the  State  of  New  York. 

20.  Edward  Bowden*  Lit.D..  LL.D., 

D.C.L.,  Professor  of  English  Literature, 
University  of  Dublin,  Ireland. 

21.  Pattersoii  Du  Bois,  Assistant  Editor 

of  "The  Sunday  School  Times,”  Phila- 
delphia, Penn.:  late  Assistant  Assayer 
of  the  U.  S.  Mint:  a Curator  of  the 
American  Philosophical  Society,  etc. 

22.  John  Earle,  M.A.,  Professor  of  An- 

glo-Saxon, University  of  Oxford,  Eng- 
land. 

23.  H.  Etlie,  M.A.,  Ph.D.,  Professor  of 

Oriental  and  Modern  Languages,  Uni- 
versity College  of  Wales,  Aberystwith. 

24.  Henry  Evans,  D.D.,  M.R.I.A.,  Com- 

missioner of  National  Education  In  Ire- 
land; Examiner  for  the  Board  of  Inter- 
mediate Education,  Dublin,  Ireland. 

25.  J.  G.  Fitch,  LL.D.,  Department  of 

Education,  London,  England. 

26.  Horace  Howard  Furness,  Ph.D., 

LL.D.,  L.H.D.,  Philadelphia,  Penn. 

27.  John  W.  Hales,  M.A.,  Professor  of 

English  Language,  King’s  College,  Lon- 
don, England. 

28.  Hon.  William  T.  Harris,  Ph.D., 

LL.D.,  U.  S.  Commissioner  of  Educa- 
tion. 

29.  Thomas  S.  Hastings,  D.D.,  LL.D., 

President  and  Brown  Professor  of 
Sacred  Rhetoric,  Union  Theological 
Seminary,  New  York. 

30.  Thomas  Wentworth  Higginson, 

M.A.,  Author  of  “Atlantic  Essays,” 


“Larger  History  of  the  United  States,” 
etc. 

James  K.  Hosmer,  Ph.D.,  Public 
Librarian,  Minneapolis,  Minn. 

G.  H.  How  iso  n,  LL.D.,  Mills  Profess- 
or of  Intellectual  and  Moral  Philoso- 
phy and  Civil  Polity,  University  of 
California. 

Theodore  W.  Hunt,  Ph.D.,  Lit.D., 
Professor  of  English,  College  of  New 
Jersey  (Princeton). 

Richard  C la verliouse  Jebb, 

LL.D.,  Professor  of  Greek,  University 
of  Cambridge,  England. 

Herrick  Johnson,  D.D.,  LL.D.,  Pro- 
fessor of  Homiletics  and  Pastoral  The- 
ology, McCormick  Theological  Semi- 
nary. 

William  Preston  Johnston,  LL.D., 

President  of  Tulane  University. 

Edward  S.  Joynes,  M.A.,  LL.D., 
Professor  of  Modern  Languages,  South 
Carolina  College. 

Brainerd  Kellogg,  M.A.,  LL.D., 
Professor  of  English  Language  and 
Literature,  Polytechnic  Institute, 
Brooklyn,  N.  Y. 

F.  G.  Kenyon,  M.A.,  of  the  British 
Museum;  Fellow  of  Magdalen  College, 
Oxford,  England. 

E.  Ray  Laukester,  M.A.,  LL.D., 
F.R.S..  Professor  of  Anatomy,  Univer- 
sity or  Oxford;  Fellow  of  Merton  Col- 
lege, and  Honorary  Fellow  of  Exeter 
College,  Oxford,  England. 

Edward  E.  31  orris,  M.A.,  Professor 
in  University  of  Melbourne,  Australia. 

Cyrus  Northrop,  LL.D.,  President  of 
the  University  of  Minnesota. 

Hon.  R.  G.  Oxenliain,  M.A.  (Ox- 
ford), Member  Legislative  Council, 
Acting  Director  Public  Instruction, 
Bombay,  India. 


44. 

45. 

46. 


47. 

48. 

49. 

50. 


51. 


52. 


53. 


54. 


55. 


56. 


57. 


H.  31.  Percival,  M.A.,  Professor  of 
English  Literature,  Presidency  College. 
Calcutta,  India. 

Alfred  H.  Reynar,  M.A..  LL.D., 
Dean  of  Faculty  of  Arts,  Professor  of 
Modern  Languages  and  English  Litera- 
ture, Victoria  University,  Canada. 

J.  E.  Sandys,  Lit.D.,  Fellow  and 
Tutor  of  St.  John’s  College,  and  Public 
Orator,  University  of  Cambridge,  Eng- 
land. 

A.  H.  Sayce,  D.D.,  LL.D.,  Professor 
of  Assyriology,  and  Fellow  of  Queen’s 
College,  Oxford,  England. 

George  W.  Smalley,  London,  Eng- 
land. 

Clement  L.  Smith,  LL.D.,  Professor 
of  Latin,  Harvard  University. 

Goldwin  Smith,  D.C.L.,  LL.D.,  etc., 
late  Regius  Professor  of  Modern  His- 
tory, University  of  Oxford,  England: 
Lecturer  in  English  and  Constitutional 
History,  Cornell  University. 

Calvin  Thomas,  M.A.,  Professor  of 
Germanic  Languages  and  Literatures, 
University  of  Michigan. 

Henry  A.  Todd,  Ph  D.,  Professor  of 
Romance  Philology,  Columbia  College. 

Emil  J.  Trechmann.  M.A.,  Ph.D., 
Lecturer  on  Modern  Literature,  Uni- 
versity of  Sydney,  Australia. 

Bishop  John  H.  Vincent,  D.D., 
LL.D.,  Chancellor  of  Chautauqua,  U.  S. 

William  HayesWard,  D.D.,  LL.D., 
Superintending  Editor  of  “The  Inde- 
pendent,” New  York;  President  of  the 
American  Oriental  Society. 

Arthur  31.  Wheeler,  M. A.,  Professor 
of  History,  Yale  University 

Frances  E.  Willard,  President  of 
the  World’s  and  National  Women's 
Christian  Temperance  Union. 


Abbreviations  and  numerals  are  used  in  indicating  the  preferences  of  dictionaries,  learned  societies,  and  members  of  the 
Advisory  Committee.  (See  preceding  page.) 


I -DISPUTED  SPELLINGS. 


abatlft 


alcalde 


a bat  in.  C.l  El  II  M. l .9.1  W.l  Wr.,  2,  3,  5,  6, 
7,  8,  9,  10.  12,  14,  15.  19,  21, 23,  26,  28.  29,  31,  33. 

35,  37,  38,  42.  43,  44  , 45,  48,  52,  53,  57;  — nbat- 

I 1h,  Cl  E. 1 /. i Ml  SI  Wal.  Wl,  1,  4,  13, 16, 
17, 18, 20, 24, 30,  32, 31, 36, 39,  41,  47,  49,  50,  55, 56. 

abetter,  C.i  El  II  .11  M lf.1  Ifr  .2,  1,  2,  6, 
7.  10,  12.  16,  17,  19,  20,  21,  24,  28,  31,  .35,  38,  42, 
44,  49,  51,  52,  53,  55,  57;  — abettor.  Cl  El 

II  J1  M.  (Law)  8.  Wl  (Law)  Wrl  (Law).  3. 
5,  8,  9,  11,  13,  14,  15,  18,  23,  25,  26,  29,  30,  31,  32, 

33,  36,  37,  39,  41,  43,  45,  46,  47,  48,  50,  56. 
abietin,  C.  E.  Ml  Wl,  2,  5,  6,7,  8, 10, 12, 13, 

14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  20,  21,  23,  24  , 26,  28.  31,  32, 

34,  35,  38,  39,  42,  46,  49,  50,  52,  53,  55,  56,  57;  — 
abietine.  Ml  Wl  Wr.,  1,  3,9,  11,29,  31,33, 

37,  41,  43,  44,  45,  47. 

abridgment.  Cl  El  .1  I.  Ml  ,9.  W.  Wr.,  1, 
2,  3,  5„6,  7,  8,  9,  10,  12,  132,  14,  15.  16,  17,  18,  19, 
20,  21,  23,  2-1,  25,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  31,  35,  36, 

38,  39.  41,  42,  44.  45,  47,  48,  49,  51,  52,  53,  55,  56, 
57;  — abridgement,  Cl  El  Ml,  4, 11, 131, 
26,  37,  43,  46. 

acacia,  C.l  E Wl,  3,  5,  6, 10, 12,  13,  11, 15,16, 
17,  18,1 19,  20,  21,  23,  21,  28,  31,  32,  33,  35,  38,  42, 
49,  50,  52,  53,  55,  56,  57; - aoaeine,  Cl  M. 
Wl,  i,  4,  8,  11,  25,  29,  31,  37,  41,  43,  44, 45,  16, 47. 
Rrre.Hitry , n..  Cl  El  II  Ml  SI  Wal.  lf.1 
Wrl.  1,  2.  6.  9,  10,  12,  13,  15,  17,  19,  21,  30,  32, 
33.  35,  36,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  45,  47,  49,  50,  51, 
52,  57;  — accennory,  C.l  El  II  •/.  Ml  SI 
Wl  Wrl,  3,  4,  5,  7,  < 11, 11, 16,  20,  23,  21,25,26, 
28,  29,  31, 34,  43,  4-1,  46,  48,  53,  55,  56. 
acccnnory,  a..  Cl  El  II  Ml  SI  Wall  lf.1 
Wrl  9,  10,  12,  15.  17,  19,  23,  24,  25,  26,  28,  29;  31, 
32,  23,  34,  36,  37,  38,  39,  43,  44,  45.  46,  47,  50,  51, 

52.53,  56:-  account  ry,  Cl  El  II  J.  Ml 
SI  Wall  Wl  Wrl,  21,  30,  35,  41,  42,  49,  55,57. 

nccautcr,  Cl  II  Wl,  2,  4,  5,6,  7,16,21,  28, 

35.38.42.51.53,  55,  57;  — accou  tre,  C'J  E. 
II  -/.  M S.  Wal.  Wl  Wr..  1,  .3,  8,  9,  10,  II,  12, 
13, 14,  15,  17,  20,  23,  24,  25,  26,  29,  31.  32,  .3.3,  34, 

36,  37,  .39,  41,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  49.  50,  52,  56. 


ter,  Cl  El  II  Ml  Wl.  2,  5,  6, 14, 17, 1#, 
53,  57;  — agistator,  El  81,  29,  503. 
aglet,  C.l  El  II  J.  Ml  SI  Wl  Wrl,  2,  3,  5,  «. 

7,  9,  10, 11,  12,  131,  H is,  16, 17,  18, 19,  20,  21,  24, 
26,  31,  321,  33  34,  35,  41,  42,  43,  45.  52,  53.  56, 57; 
-aiglet,  Cl  El  11  Ml  SI  Wl  Wrl,  1,  8, 
132,  23,  28,  29,  323,  36,  37,  38,  44,  47,  48,  50. 

agriculturiHt,  C.i  El  Ml  S.  Wall  Wl 
Ifr.l,  1,  2,  3,  4,  8.  9,  10,  11, 13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18. 
19,  21,  23,  24,  25,  26,  28,  29,  32,  34,  36,  37,  38,  41. 
42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  48,  49,  50,  52,  53.  55,  57:-  ag. 
riculluralint,  Cl  El  Ml  Wall  Wl  Wrl, 

6,  7,  12,  30,  31,  33,  35,  39,  47,  51,  56. 
aide.dercainp,  Cl  El  II  M.  S.  Wal.  Hr.1, 

1,  3,  4,  8,  9,  11,  12,  13,  15,  16.  17,  18,  20,  21,  23, 
24,  25,  26,  29,  30,  32,  33,  34,  37,  39,  41,  42,  43,  44, 
46,  47,  48,  49,50,51.52,  53,  55,  56, 57;  — a id.de. 
camp.  Cl  El  11  W.  Wrl,  2,  5.  6,  7, 10, 14, 
19,  28.  31.  35.  36,  38,  45. 

aigret,  C.i  El  II  Ml  S.  Wrl,  1,  3,  6,  9.  10, 
13, 18,  21,  28,  32,  33,  36,  38,  42,  44,  45,  50,  52.  53, 55, 
56;  - aigrette.  Cl  El  II  M 1 Wrl,  7, 8, 11, 
12,  16,  25,  26,  29,  31,  37,  39,  47,  48. 
ajutage,  C.l  El  II  Ml  Wal.  If  1 Wrl,  3.  6, 

8,  14,  17,  18,  19,  21,  23,  31,  32,42,  50,  53,  55.56;  — 
adjutage,  C1E1I1M1  Wl  Wrl,  1,2,5, 

7.  in.  II,  12,  13,  15,  16,  24  , 26,  28,  29,  33,  34,  35, 
36,  37,  38,  39,  41,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  49,  52,  57. 

nlnuin.  C.l,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  10,  12,  14,  15,  16,  17, 
19,  21,  32,  33.  35,  42,  49.  50,  52,  53,  55,  66;—  a I. 
a nine,  Cl  E.  M.  It'.,  1,  8,  9,  11,  13,18,23, 
21,  28,  29,  31,  34,  37,  41,  43, 44,  45,  47,  57. 
alnntin,  C.l  E.  II  M.  If.,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,7,  8, 
10,  12,  132,  14,  15,  16,  17.  18,  19,  21,  23,  24,  28,  29, 
33,  34,  35,  42,  48,  49, 50,  52,  53,  55,  56, 57;  — 11 1 it  11- 
I ini'.  Cl  II  Wr.,  1,  9,  11,  131,  Si,  37,  43,  44, 
45,  47. 

alenicle ; - aleaid,  C.l  El  I.  J.  Ml  SI  Wal. 
Wl  Wr.,  2,  3,  51,  6,  7,  8,  10,  12,  13»,  14,  15,  16, 
17,  18,  19,  21,  23,  24,  25,  29,  31,  32,  33,  35,37, 39,  12. 
44.  45,  49,  50,  52,  53,  56,  57;  — a lea  y de.  Cl  El 
Ml  Wl,  1,  11,  132,  41; — alcadc,  El  SI,  5’, 
28,  47. 

an  = out;  ell;  lu  = feud,  JO  = future;  c = k;  clturcli;  dll  = the ; go,  sing,  ink;  mo;  thin;  zh  = luure;  F.  boil,  dune.  <,  from;  t,  obsolete;  X,  variant. 

(2377) 


acetamid,  C.l,  2,  3,  5,  6,  7,  10,  11,  12,  14,  16, 
17,  19,  21,  23,  24,  25,  31,  33,  35,  47,  49,  50,52,  53, 
55,  57;  — acetamide,  Cl  E.  I.M.  If.,  1,  8, 

13,  15,  20,  28,  29,  32,  37,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  56. 
Achean,  C.l  II,  6,  19,  21,  35,  37,  49.  53,  55;- 

Achsean,  Cl  El  II  Wl  Wrl,  1, 3, 5, 7,9, 10, 

11,  13, 14, 15,  16,  20,  24,  25,26,  28,  30,  32,  33,  38, 
39,  412,  42,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  50,  51,  52,  56,  57;  — 
Achaian,  Cl  El  II  Wl  Wrl,  2.  8,  12,  17, 
23,29,  31,  36,  41 1. 

achenium.  C.l  El  11  Ml  Wl  Wr.,  3,5,  8,  9, 

12,  132,  18,  23,  31,  33,  35,  37,  42,  49,  53,  56,  57;  — 
achie ilium,  Cl  El  81, 1,  7,  10,  131,  21,  28, 
32,  34,  44,  45,  47,  502,  52;  — akeiiium,  C, < 
El,  2,  6,  19;  — ucliene,  Cl  El  II  Ml  SI 
Wl,  133,  14,  15, 16,  17,  24,  26,  29,501. 

acknowledgment,  C.i  Ell. . I.  MIS.  Tf. 
Tfr.,  1 , 2,  3, 5,  6,  7. 8,  9, 10,  12,  132,  14,  45,  if,,  17 

19,  20,  21,  23,  21,  25,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34,  35, 
36,  38,  39,  41,  42,  44,  45,  47,  48,  49,  50,  51,  52,  53, 

55.56,  57;  — acknowledgement.  Cl  El 
Ml,  4,  11,  18*,  26,  37,  43,  46. 

aemite,  C.i  E.  I.  Wrl,  1,  2,  3.  5, 10, 11, 12, 13, 

14,  15,  16, 17,  18,  20,  21,  2.1,  25,  28,  29,  31,  32,  33, 
35,  37,  38,  42,  41,  45,  47,  49,  50,  52,  53,  55,  56,  57; 
— a k mite.  Cl  11.,  6, 8,21,  43;—  acliniite, 

5.  Wrl,  7. 

aeon  i I i 11,  C.l  7.1,2,3,5,6,7,10,12,14, 15, 16, 
17,  IS,  19,  21,  32,  33,  49,  50,  52,  53,  55,  56;  — 
aconitine.  Cl  II  M.  If.  Ifr.,  1,8,  9,11, 13, 

20,  23,  21,  25,  28,  29,  31,  31,  35,  37,  38,  41,  42,  43, 
44,  45,  47, 57. 

add  able,  C.l  El  II  .11  Ml  tf.2  Wrl,  1.  2,  5, 

6,  10,  II.  12,  13',  15,  16,  18,  19,  21,  26.  30,  31,  31, 
35,  36,  37,  39.  39,  42,  43,  45,  47,  49,  50.  52,  53.  55, 
56 ; — audible.  Cl  El  II  ■!'  MIS.  Wal. 
II  .1  Ifr.l,  3,  7,  8,  9,  132,  14,  17,  23,  24,  25,  28,  29, 
32,  31,41,44,  48,  51,57. 

addorned,  Cl  El  II  M.  If,  1,3,  5,  7,  8,  9,10, 
II,  121,  13,  14,  is,  if,,  |8,21,  23,  24,  28,  29,  31,  32, 
34,  35,  37,  39,  41.  42,  43,  44,  45,  46.  47,  48,  49,  50, 

52.56,  57;  — a domed,  C.l  El  II,  2,  6,  17, 
19,  33,  53;  - udoMNcd,  Cl  El  II,  122. 


adipocere,  C.i  El  II  Ml  S.  Wal.  W.  Wrl, 
1,  2,  3,  5,  6,  7,  8,  10,  11, 12,  13, 14,  15,  16,  17,  18, 
19,  20,  21,  23,  24,  26,  28,  29,  30.  81,  32.  33,  34,  35, 
39,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  49,  50,  52.  53.  55, 
56,  57;  — adipocire,  C.2  El  II  Ml  Ifr.'VJ. 
admit  tabic,  C.l  El  II  J.  Ml  S.  Wal.  W„ 

I,  2,  3,  5,  6,  7,  8,  10, 11,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16, 17,  18, 
19,  20,  21,  23,  24,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  S3,  35,  36, 
37,  38,  39,  41,  42.  43,  44,  45,  47,  49,  50,  52,  53,  55, 
56,  57:  — ndmittibie.  Cl  El  II  Ml  Wr., 
9,  34,  51;  — udm  innilile,  25. 

adz,  C.l  El  II  J.  Ml  SI  Wal.  Wl,  2,  4,  5,  6, 
7,  132,  14,  19,  21,  23,  24,  30,  S3.  35,  42,  49,  51,  52, 
53,  55,  56,  57; -adze,  Cl  El  11  Ml  SI  Wl 
Wr.,  1,  3,  8,  9,  10,  1 1,  12,  131,  15,  16, 17, 18,  20,  25, 
26,  28,  29,  31,  32,  31,  36,  37,  38,  39,  41,  43,  44,  45, 

46,  47,  48,  50. 

legilopa,  C.I  E.  II  M.  Wal.  Tf.i  Ifr.l,  1,  3,  4, 

5,  7,  8,  9,  10,  11.  12,  13, 14,  15, 16,  18,  23,  24,  28, 29, 

30,  31,  32,  33,  31,  39.  41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47.  50, 
52,  55,  56,  57;  — egilopB,  Cl  11  Wl  Wrl,  2, 

6,  17,  19,  21,35,  37,  53. 

yKolidiilie,  C.l,  3.  5,  8,  10, 12,  131,  18, 21,  28,  29, 

31,  31,  31,  42,  46,  47,  48,  52,  56,  57;—  kolidi- 
d;c,  C.S.  6, 7.  35,  37;  — /Kolidie,  Cl  E.  11,  1, 

II,  132,  15  if,  17,  23,  24,  26,  82,  36,  38,  39,  41,  44, 
50,  55;—  EoliiliP,  Cl  II,  14,  19,  53. 

/EpyorniH,  C.l  E.,  2, 3,  4,5, 7, 8, 10, 11,12, 131, 
16,  17,  23,  21,  31,  32,  S3,  31,  36,  39,  42,  44,  45,  46, 

47,  48,  49,  SO,  52,  56,  57;- Epiornid,  CIS. 
If,  6,  19,  21,  29,  53,  55;-  EpyorniH,  C.2,  132, 
14,  28,  35,  37. 

nerie,  C.2  11  Ml  Wal.  Tf.l  Ifr  1,  3,  7, 12. 137, 
16,  17,  18,  21 1,  23,  31,  26,  28,  29,  81,  32,  31,  38, 42, 
43.  44,  46,  49,  51,  55,  56,  57;— aery,  C.i  El 
Ml  If. 2,  2,  6,  184,  15  52;  — eyrie,  El  11  Ml 
Wl,  4,  8,  9,  10.  131,  14  33,  s§,  36,  37.  39,  41,  47, 

48,  50;  — eyrv,  El  II  Ml  Wl  Wrl,  1,11, 
132,  25,  30;  — airy,  C.3  El,  19,  212,  53. 

ngintor,  C.l  El  II  J.  Ml  SI  Wal.  Wl  Wr.,  1, 
3,  7,  8,  10, 12,  13, 15, 16,  18,  21 , 23,  24,  28, 81, 82,  3'!, 
31,  35,  37,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  501,  52,  56;-  agin- 


Alcoran 

bastinado 


DISPUTED  SPELLINGS 


2378 


Alcoran,  CA  EA  IA  M.  SA  IF'  IFr'.,  4, 11, 


45’,  47,  48,  49,  501,  51,  55,  56. 

A Igonkin,  CA  WA  WrA,  2,  3,  6,  7,  9, 132,  14, 
1*  16,  17, 19,  31.  23.  21,  26.  31,  33,  35,  36,  42,  47, 

48,49,  52,  53,  55,  56;  — A Igonn iliu.  CA  11'. 1 
H'r  2,  1,  i,  5,  8.  10,  11,  12,  13',  20,  28,  29,  32,  37, 
38,  41,  44,  45,  50,  57. 

aline,  CA  MA  WA,  2,  6,  132,  14,  15,  19,  21,  31, 

51,  53;  — align,  6?  E.  I.  MAS.  IF'  H'r.  ,1, 
3,  4,  5,  7,  8,  9,  10,  11,  12,  131,  16,  17,  20,  23,  24,  25, 
26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  35,  36,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42, 

43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  49,  50,  52,  55,  56,  57;  — al- 
line,  CA 

alkahest,  CA  E.  I.  J.  MA  SA  Wal.  W.  WrA, 

1,  3,  5,  6,  8, 10,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  19,  21,23,  24, 
26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  36,  37,  39,  41,  42, 

44,  45,  47,  50,  55,  56,  57;  — alcahest.  CA  MA 
SA  WrA,  2, 7,  9, 11,  53. 

alkali,  CA  EA  I.  J.  MA  S.  Wal.  W.  H'r.,  1, 

2,  3,  5,  6,  8,  9,  10,  11,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16, 17,  19,  20, 

23,  24,  25,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  31,  35,  36,  37, 
38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  +1,  45,  46,  47,  48,  49,  50,  51,  52, 
55,  56,  57;  — alcali,  CA  MA,  7,  21,  53;  — al- 
caly,  EA 

aionatte,  CAM.  IF,  1,  131,  14,  15,  16,20,23, 

24,  29,  32,  34;  — alonate,  CA  £.2,2,  3,  5,  6, 

3,  10,  12,  132.  17,  19,  21,  28,  31,  33,  35,  42,  50,  52, 
53,  56,  57;  — alouatta,  EA 

ambassador,  CA  E.  1.  J.  MAS.  WalA  WA 
Hr  1,  1,  3,  4,  5,6,  7,  8,  9,  10,  11, 12, 13,  14,  15, 16, 
17,  20,  21,  23,  24,  25,  26,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34,  35, 

36,  38,  39,  41,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  49,  50,  51,  52, 
53,55  , 56,  57;  — embassador,  C\-  I. t MA 
WalA  WA  WrA,  2,  19,  28,  37. 

ambergris,  C.  EA  1.  > J . Af.  S . Hal.  WA  Hr., 
1 2 3 4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9,  10,  11,  12, 13,  14,  15,  16,  17, 
19  20,  21,  23,  24,  25,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34, 
35,  36,  37,  38,  41,  42,  43.  44,  45, 46. 47,  48, 49,  50, 51, 

52,  53,  55,  56,  57; — ambergrease,  EA  WA 
aminnth,  MA  SA  WalA  WA  WrA 7 1,52,14, 

17,322,  41,  50';—  ami  an  t ns,  CA  MAc 2,51, 

6,  9.  11,  12,  132,15, 16,  19,  20,  21,23,24,28,  29,32', 
33,  31,  35,  42,  44,  46,  52,  53,  55,  56;  — amian- 
thus, CA  E.  I A MA  SA  WalA  IF'  Hr.',  3, 

7,  8,  10,  131,  31,  37, 47,  502,  57. 

amidin,  CA  EA  IA  M.  S.  W,  2,  5,  6,  7, 10, 12, 
14,  15, 16, 17,  19,  20,  21,  23,  21,  28,  29,  32,  33,  31, 
42,  49,  50,  52,  53,  55,  56,  57;  — amidiue,  CA 
EA  I A H’r.,  3,  8,  9,  11,  13,  31,  37,  43,  44,  45,  47. 
amortize,  C.'  EA  I.  J.  MA  IF.'  TFr.2, 2,  5,  G, 
7,  8.  11,  12,  15,  16,  17,  19,  20,  21,  23,  26,  29,  32,  33, 
31,  35,  36,  39,  41,  42,  43,  52,  53,  56;  — amor- 
tise, CA  EA  MA  S.  Wal.  WA  WrA,  1,  3,  9, 

10,  13,  14,  24,  25,  28,  31,  37,  44,  45,  46,  47,  50,  57. 
amperenneter,  CA  H'.',  3, 6, 7, 12, 17, 19,  28, 

31,  42,  49,  50,  52',  55,  56,  57;  — am  neroine- 
ter,  CA  M.  IF.2,  1,  2,  8,  10,  11,  13,  14, 15, 16, 

20,  21,  23,  24,  29,  32,  33,  31,  35,  37,  43,  44,  45,  46, 
47,  522,  53;—  aiiipermeter,  5. 

amphidisc,  CA  I.  M.  S.  IF,  5,  7,  8, 10, 11, 13, 
14,  15,  16,  20,  23,  24,  29,  31,  32,  34,  39,  41,  42,  43, 
44,  45,  46,  50,  52,  53,  56,  57;  — 11  in  ph  i disk, 
CA,  1,  2,  3,  6,  12,  17,  19,  21,  28,  33,  35,  47,  49,  55. 
amphitheater,  CA  MA  IF.',  2,  5,  6,  7, 10, 19, 
21,33,35,38,42,  51,  53,  55,  56,  57;  — amphi- 
theatre, CA  E.  J.  MA  8m.  S.  Wal.  IF.2  H'r., 

1.  3,  8,  9,  11,  12,  13,  14, 15,  16,  17,  20,  23.  24,  25, 
26,  28,  29,  30,  31.  32,  34,  36,  37,  39,  41,  43,  44,  45, 

46,  47,  48,  49,  50,  52. 

amvlin,  C.l  /.',  2,  5,  6,  7,  10, 12,  14,  15,  16,  17, 
19,  20,  21,  23,  21,  32,  33,  35,  48,  50,  52,  53,  55,  56, 
57;  — amy line,  CA  1A  Hr.,  1,3,  8,9, 11,  13, 
28,  29,  31,  37,  42,  43,  44,  45,  47. 
anacolutlion,  C.  E.  IA  J/.  IF.  H’r.,  2,  3,  5, 
6,  7,  8,  9,  11,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  20,  21,  23,  21,  25, 
26,  28,  29,  31,  32,  33,  31,  35,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  41, 
45,46,48,49.50,  52,  53.  55.  56,  57; — anacolon- 
tlion,  /A.  1,  10  ,17,  47,  51;  — nnnkoloii- 
thon,  CA,  43;  — anakoluthon,  C.2/.2,19. 
analyze,  C.l  EA  J.  MA  Wal.  H’.i  TFr„  1,  2, 
3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  12,  15,  16,  19,  20,  21,  25,  28,  29,  30, 
31,  33,  35,  36,  38,  42.  43,  45,  49,  51,  52,  53,  55,  56, 
57;  — aualyse,  CA  EA  1.  MA  S.  WA,  9,  10, 

11,  13,  14,  17,  23,  21,  26,  32,  34,  37,  39,  41,  44,  46, 

47,  48,  50. 

anapest,  CA  EA  IA  S.  IF. ' H’r.,  2,  3,  4,5,  6,8, 

14,  19,21,29,35,87,  42,  45.  49,53,  55,56;  — ana- 
past,  CA  EA  IA  M.  IF".  1,  7,  9,  10,  11, 12,  13, 

15,  16,  17,  20,  23,  21,  25,  26,  28,  31,  32,  33,  31,  36, 
38,  39,  41,  43,  44,  46,  47,  48,  50,  51,  52,  57. 

anchoret,  CA  EA  IA  JA  MA  SA  WalA  H’.' 
H'r.',  2,  3,  5,  9,  112,  131,  16,  17,  18,  19,  20,  21,  23, 

24,  31,  322,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  49,  51.  52,  53,  56, 
57;— anchorite,  CA  EA  IA  JA  MA  SA 
WalA  IF2  WrA,  1.  6,  7,  8,  10,  11'.  12.  132,  14, 

25,  26,  28,  29,  30,  32',  33,  34,  35,  36,  37,  38,  39,  47, 

48,  50,  55. 

nndesine,  CA  M.  S.  H'.,  1,  8,  9, 11, 13,  16,  20, 
23,  21,  29,  31,  31,  37,  43,  41,  45,  47,  57;  — an- 
desin.  CA  /.,  2.  5,  6.  7,  10,  12,  14.  15.  17,  19, 

21,  28,  32,  33,  35,  42,  49,  50,  52,  53,  55,  56. 
android,  CA  EA  IA  M.  S.  Wal.  WA  WrA,  1. 

2,  5.  6,  7,  8,  10,  11,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18, 19,  20, 
21,  23,  31,  25,  28,  29,  31,  31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  37,  39, 

41,  42,  13,  44,  45,  47,  49,  50,  51,  52,  53,  35.  56,  57; 

— audroides,  CA  EA  IA  S.  (pi.)  IF2  H’r.' 
anemia,  CA,  3.  6,  8,  13",  21,  21,  29,  31.  35.  37, 

42,  53,  55,  56;—  ana-mi  a.  CA  E.  F.  I.  M.  S. 
IF  ll’r.,  5,  7,  9,  10,  11,  12.  13',  16.  17.  20,  23,  28, 
31, 36,  38,  39,  41,  43,  46.  i7,  48,  49,  50,  51,  52. 

nnent,  CA  EA  I A JA  M.  S.  Wal.  H’.'  H’r.',  1, 
2,  3,  4,  5,  6.  7,  8,  9.  10.  11.  12,  13,  14,  15,  16, 17, 18, 
19,  20,  21,  23,  21,  25,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  31, 
35,  36,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  +1,  45,  46,  47,  48,  49. 

50.  51,  52,  53,  55,  56,  57;  — ancnsl,  CA  EA  I A 
JA  IF2  IFr.2 

nnnnt.  C'  E.  I A IF'  H'r.,  2,  3,  5,  6,  7,  8, 10, 

12,  132, 14,  17,  18,  19.  20.  21,  23,  29,  31,  32',  33, 
35,  38,  42,  5",  52,  53.  55,  56,  57:  — annate,  C'A 
J.i  M.  WA,  1,  13',  15,  16,  24,  25,  28,  S22,  31,  36, 

37,  41,  43,  44  , 45,  47. 

antecinns,  CA  E.  S.  H*.2  H’r.,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7, 
10,  12,  132.  14,  18,  19,  21,  35,  37,  42,  49,  50,  53,  56; 

— a nt  o-ri a ns,  CA  M.  WA,  1,  8,9, 11,  13',  15, 

16,  20,  23.  24,  28,  31.  31,  44,  45.  47.  52.  57. 


antemetie,  CA  EA  IA  M.  Wal.  WA  H’r.2,  2, 
3,  4,  5,  6,  7.  8,  9,  10,  11,  12,  13,  15,  16, 17,  18,  19, 

20,  21,  23.  24,  29.  31,  32,  33,  34.  35,  37,  41,  42,  44. 

49.50.  52.  53,  55.  56,  57;  — antiemetic,  CA 
El.  I A WA  WrA,  1,  14,  28,  43,  45, 47. 

anthocyanin,  CA  EA  IA  MA  IF,  2,  3,  5,  6, 

7.  10,  12,  132,  14,  15,  16,  17, 18,  19,  20,  21,  23,  24, 

28,  29,  31,  33.  34,  35,  42,  49,  52,  53,  55,  56,  57;  — 
authocyanine,  CA  EA  IA  MA,  1,  8,  9,  11, 
13', 25,  32,  43,  44,  45,  47;  — autbocyaue,  EA 
S.,  50. 

antiarin,  CA  IA  M H’.,  2,  5,  6,  7, 10, 12, 132, 

14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  20,  21,  23,  24,  29,  31,  33,  34. 
35,  42,  49,  52,  53,  55,  56,  57;  — a 11 1 i a r i 11  e,  CA 
IA  H’r.,  1,  3,  8,  11,  13',  32,  37,  43,  44,  45,  47;  — 
antliiarine,  CA  IA,  28,  50. 

antihypnotic,  CA  EA  IA  M.  WA  WrA,  1,2, 
3,  5,  6,  7.  8,  10,  12,  13.  14,  15, 16,  17,  18,  20,  21,  23, 

21,  25,  26,  28,  29,  31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  36,  37,  41,  42, 

43. 45. 47.48.50,  52, 55, 56, 57;— an  thy  pilot  ic, 
CA  EA  I A WA  WrA,  9,  11,  19,  44,  49,  53. 

antimoniiiretcd,  C.l  IF,  2,  5,  6,  9,  12,  14, 

15,  19,  21,  31,  33,  35.  42.  49.  50.  53,  55,  57;  — an- 
timoniuretted,  CA  E.  M.A,  3,  7,  8, 10, 11, 

13,  16,  17,  20,  23,  24,  28,  29,  32,  34,  37,  43,  44,  45, 

47,  52,  56. 

apar,  C.'  EA  IF.'.  2,  3,  5,  6,  8,  10,  12,  14,  15, 1G, 
17,  19,  20,  21,  23,  24,  29,  31,  32,  33,  35,  42,  50,  52, 
56, 57;  — a para,  CA  EA  I.  IF2, 28,  44. 
apheresis,  C.'  EA  IA  SA  WA  WrA,  2,  3,  6, 
19,  21,  35.  81,  42,  49.  53,  55,57;  — apliteresis, 
CA  EA  IA  M.  SA  Wal.  WA  WrA,  1,  5,  7,  8,  9, 

10,  11,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  20,  23,  24,  26,  28, 

29,  31,  32,  33,  34,  36,  38,  39,  41,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47, 

48,  50,  51,  52,  56. 

apheretic,  C.',  2,  6,  19,  21,  33,  35,  37,  42,  49, 

53.55,  57;  — apliairetic,  CA  M,  1,  3,  5,  7, 

8,  9,  10,  11,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  20,  23,  24,  26, 

28,  29,  31,  32,  34,  39,  41,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  50, 

52.56. 

apodictic,  CA  E.  IA  MA  S.  Wal.  WA  H’r.,  2, 
3,  6,  6,  7,  8,  9,  10,  12,  132,  14,  15, 19,  20,  21,  23,  24, 

25,  26,  28,  29,  32,  35,  37,  38,  43,  45,  50,  51,  52,  53, 
55,  56,  57;  — apoileictic,  CA  IA  MA  H’.',  1, 
11, 13',  16, 17,  18,  31,  33,  31,  39,  41,  42,  44,  46,  47, 
48. 

apodixis,  CA  E.  IA  J.  MA  S.  Wal.  W.  Hr., 
2,  3,  5,  6,  7,  8,  10,  12,  132,  14,  15,  16,  18,  19,20,  21, 

23,  24,  29,  32',  33,  35,  37,  38,  45,  50,  52,  53,  55,  56, 
57;  — apodeixis,  CA  IA  MA,  1,  11,  13',  17, 

31,  322,  34,  41,  42,  43,  44,  46,  47,  48. 
apostil,  CA  EA  IA  MA  SA  WA  H’r.,  2,  3,  5,  6, 

7,  8,  10,  12,  13',  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  20,  21,  23, 

24,  29,  31,  32,  33,  31,  35,  37,  41,  42,  45,  47,  49,  50, 
52,53,  55,  56,  57;  — apostill,  EA  IA  SA,  44; 
— apostille,  CA  MA  WA,  1, 132,  48. 

apothegm,  CA  IA  MAS.  WalA  WA  WrA,  1, 
2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8, 10,  12,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  21,  25, 

26,  29,  31,  32,  33,  35,  36,  37,  38,  42,  45,  47,  48,  50. 
51,  52,  55,  56,  57;  — apophthegm,  CA  IA 
iis  WalA  IF2  H’r.2,  11,  13,  20,  23,  24,  30,  34, 
39,  41,43,  44, 46;  — apothem,  19. 

apothein,  C.'  M.  W„  4,  5,  6,  8,  10, 14, 15, 16, 

17,  19,  20,  21,  23,  24,  26,  29,  32,  33,  37,  38,  42,  45, 
47.48,  49,  51,  52,  53,  55,  56,  57;  — apotheine, 
CA  Wal.,  11,  12,35,  44. 

appal,  c.l  E.  I A MA  Wal.  H’r.2,  2,  5.  6,  7,  11, 
12,  132, 14.  15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  20,  21,  23,  24  , 25,  26, 

29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  36,  39,  41,  42,  43,  45,  46, 
47,  49,  50',  51,  52,  53,  57;  — appall,  CA  I A J. 
MA  SA  IF  WrA,  1, 3, 8, 10,  131 , 37, 38, 44, 502, 55. 

appal  meat,  C.EAI.S.  IF;/,  H’r.,  2,  3,  5,  6, 

7,  11,  12,  13',  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19.  20,  21,  23,  24, 

26.  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  35,  36,  42,  43,  45,  47.  48,  49, 
50,  52,  53,  56,  57;  — a ppn  1 1 incut,  EA  IF,  1, 

8,  10,  132,  37,  38,  44, 55;  — appa lenient,  EA 
J.  M.„  34. 

appareled,  CA  MA  WA,  1,2,5,  6,7,  15,16, 

18,  19,  21,  30,  33,  35.  37,  42.  49,  51,  53,  55,  57;  — 
apparelled,  C.i  E.  I.  MA  S.  WA  H’r.,  3, 
8,  10,  11.  12,  13,  14,  17,  20,  23,  24,  25,  26,  29,  31, 

32,  34,  36,  38,  39,  41,  43.  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  50,  52, 
56;  — appareld  (Phil.  Soc.). 

apprize  (value),  CA  EA  IA  .7  MA  IF  H’r.,  1, 
2,  3',  132,  16,  18,  19,  20,  21,  23,  25,  26,  33,  34  , 36. 

38,  43.  53,  55;  — apprise  (give  notice),  C.' 
EA  I A MA  S.  Wal.,  S'.  4,  5,  7.  8,  10,  11.  12,  131, 

14,  15, 17,  24,  29,  31,  32,  35,  37,  39,  41,  42,  44,  45, 
47,  48.  49,  50,  51,  52,  56,  57. 

nppili,  C.l  EA  I.  MA  W.,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7, 8, 10, 

11,  12,  13, 14, 15J 16,  17,  18,  19,  20,  21,  23,  21,  25, 
26,  29,  31,  32,  83,  34,  35.  36,  37,  38,  39,  42,  43,  44, 
45,  47,  48,  49,  50,  51,  52,  53,  56,  57;  — appur, 
C.2  EA  MA 

nrnbin,  C.'  F.  IA  M.  S.  IF,  2,  5,  6,  7,  10, 12, 
132, 14. 15,  Hi,  17. 18, 19. 20, 21,  23, 21,  29,  32,  33, 34, 
35,  42,  49,  50,  52,  53,  55,  56, 57; — a rabine,  C.- 
IA  H’r.,  1,  3,  8,  11,  13',  31,  37,  43,  44,  45,  47. 
arteostyle,  CA  E.  IA  M.  IF'  IFr.,  1,  5.  7,  8, 
10,  11,  13,  15,  16,  18,  20,  23,  24,  29,  31,  32,  33,  31, 
43,  44,  45,  46.  47,  52;  — areosty le,  C.'  IA 
WA,  3,  6,  12,  14,  17,  19,  21,  35.  37,  42,  49,  50,  53, 
55,  56,  57. 

arbalest,  CA  EA  IA  MA  H’.'  H'r.',  1,  6,  132, 

39,  41,  44,  48,  57:  — arhalist.  CA  EA  IA  JA 
MA  Wal.  WA  WrA.  2,  3,  4,  5,  7,  8,  10.  12, 13', 
14,  16,  17,  18,  20,  21.  23,  21,  26,  29,  31,  32,  33,  34, 
35,  37,  42,  43,  45,  47,  50,  52,  53,  56;  — arblast, 
EA  JA  MA,  15, 19. 

arbor2,  CA  EA  IA  MA  IF.  H’r.,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6, 
8.  10.  15.  16,  17,  18,  19.  21,  30.  31,  32,  33.  35,  36, 
37.  38.  42.  49,  51.  52,  53,  55,  56,  57;— arbour, 
C.2  EA  IA  ./.  I/  ' S.  Wal.,  7,  11,  12,  13,  11,  20, 
23,  24,  25,  26,  29,  31,  39,  41,  43,  44  , 45,  46,  47,  48, 

50. 

archcus.  CA  E.  IA  MA  W.  H’r.,  1,  2,  6,  132, 
19,21,23,35,  46,  49,  53,  55,  57:  — nrclin'iis, 
C.l  IA  MA,  3.5,  7.  8,  10,  11.  12.  13',  14,  16,  18, 
21,  26,  29,  31,  32,  31,  34  , 37,  38,  39,  42,  44,  47,  50, 

51,  52,  56. 

ardor,  C.'  I A MA  IT’.'  H'r.,  1. 2,  3,  4.  5,  6.  7, 8, 
10,  14,  16.  18.  19,  21,  30,  31,  32,  33.  35,  36,  37,  38, 
42,  49,51,  52,  53,55,  56.57; — ardour,  CA  E. 
IA  J.  MA  Wal.  IF.2.  II.  12,  13.  23,  24,  25,26, 
29,  34,  39,  41.  43,  44.  45.  46,  47,  48.  50 
argol,  C.  MA  SA  H’.I  H’r.',  2.  5.  6, 12, 13',  15, 

16,  18,  19,  21,  31 . 34,  46.  52.  53,  55, 56;  — a rgul, 
I J.  MA  SA  Wal.  IF2  H’r.2,  I.  3,  7,  8,  10,  11, 
1.32,  14,  17,  20,  21,  23,  25,  26.  29,  32,  33,  35,  37,  38, 
39.  41.  42,  43,  45,  47.  48,  50,  57. 


armor.  CA  EA  W.  H’r.,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  10, 
14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  21,  30,  31,  32.  33,  35,  36,  37, 
38,  42,  49,  51,  52,  53,  55,  56,  57;  — armour,  CA 
EA  I.  J.  M S.  Wal.,  11,  12,  13,  20,  23,  24,  25, 
26,  29,  34,  39,  41,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  50. 
arn  lit,  C.l  E.  I A M.  t SA  WA  WrA,  2,  5,  6,  7, 

8,  12,  13',  14,  15,  17,  18,  19,  20,  21,  23,  24,  29,  32, 
33,  34,  35,  37,  42.  44,  45,  50,  52,  53,  56;  — ar- 
not,  CA  IA  H’.'  H’r.',  1,  3,  10,  132,  16,31,  57; 

— aruott,  jS.2 

arrondi,  C.'  EA  M,  2,  3,  5,  6,  7,  8, 10, 12, 15, 

16,  17,  18,  19,  20,  21,  23,  24,  29.  31.  32,  33,  34,  35, 
37  , 44  , 45,  52,  53,  56,  57;  — arroudee,  CA 
EA  IA  JA,  14,42,  50;  — arrondie,  EA  IA 
JA,  47. 

arsenate,  CA  IA  MA  IF',  6,  13',  14,  15,  16, 

17,  19,  20,  21,  23,  24,  29,  32,  34,  35,  37.  41,  46,  49, 
50,  52',  53,  55,  56,  57;  — arseniate,  CA  IA 
MA  WA  Wr„  1,  2,  3,  5,  7,  8,  10,  11,  12,  132,  18, 
31,  33,  38,  42,  43,  44,  45,  47,  522. 

arshin,  C.'  I A,  2,  3,  5,  6,  7,  10,  12, 132, 14, 16, 
17,  18,  19,  21,  24,  31,  32,  33,  35,  42,  44.  45,  49,  50, 
53,  56;— arshine,  CA  EA  IA  W„  1,8,13', 
29,  37,  47,  57;  — arslieeu,  FA  M.,  20,  23,  34, 

52. 

artocarpeous,  CA  EA  IA  MA  IF'  H’r.',  131, 
29,  31,  34,  521;  — artocarpous,  C.'  EA  IA 
MA  WA  WrA,  1,  2,  3,  5,  6,  7,  8, 10, 11,  12, 132, 
14,  15,  16,  17,  IS,  19,  20,  21,  23.  24,  32,  33,  35,  37, 

42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  49,  50,  522,  53,  56,  57. 
asafetida,  C.l  EA  IA  WA,  2,  4,  6,  7, 12,  132, 

14,  15,  18,  19,  21,  32,  35,  37,  49,  51,  53.  55,  56.  57; 

— asaloetida,  CA  EA  F.  IA  J.  M.  S.  Wal. 
WA  H’r.,  1,  3,  5,  8,  10,  11,  13',  16,  17,  20,  23,  24, 
25,  26,  29,  31,  33,  34,  36,  38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45, 
46,  47,  48,  50,  52. 

asbestos,  CA  EA  IA  J.  MA  SA  Wal.  WA 
WrA,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  10,  11,  12,  13',  14, 15, 
16,  17,  18,  19,  20,  21,  23,  24,  25,  26,  29,  30,  31,  32, 
33,  31,  35,  36,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  45,  46,  47,  48, 
50,  51,  52,  53,  55,  56,  57;  — n sliest  11  s,  CA  EA 
JA  MA  SA  IF1.  WrA,  132,  44,  49. 
asbolite,  EA  MA,  13',  44;  — asbolan,  C.' 
EA  .V.',  2,  3,  5,  6,  8,  10,  12, 132, 14,  15,  16,  17,  19, 
20,  21,  23,  24.  29,  31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  42,  50,  52,  53, 
56,  57;  — asbolane,  CA,  1,  7,  47. 
ashlar,  CA  EA  IA  J.  M.  SA  4Fa/.'  H'.'  H’r.', 
1,  2,  3.  8,  11.  131,  14,  15,  16,  17,  20,  23,  21,  26,  29, 
31,  32.  34.  36,  3.1,  41,  43,  45,  46,  47.  48,  52'  55,  56; 

— ashler,  CA  EA  I A SA  WalA  WA  Hr.2,  5, 

6,  7,  10,  12,  132,  18,  19,  21,  33,  35,  42,  44,  50,  522, 

53,  57. 

assizer,  C.'  EA  IA  MA  S.  Wal.  W.  H’r.,  1,2, 
3,  6,  12,  13',  14,  15,  16,  17.  18,  19,  20.  21,  23,  24, 
29,  31,  32,  33,  34.  35,  36',  37,  38,  41,  42,  44,  45,  46, 

48,  52,  53,  55,  56,  57;  — assizor,  CA  EA  IA 
MA,  5,  132,  362,  39,  43;  — assisor,  CA  EA  IA, 

7,  8,  10,  26,  47,  50;  — assiscr,  CA  EA  IA 
astrean,  C.'  I.  J.  M„  2,  6,  132,  19,  21.  29,  34, 

35,  37,  49,  53,  55;  — a st  r;rit  11,  CA  E.  IF,  1,3, 

5,  7,  8,  10,  11,  12,  13',  14,  15,  16,  17,  20,  23,  24,  25, 

31,  32,  33,  38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  50, 

52,  56,  57. 

attar,  CA  EA  I.  MA  S.  IF  H’r.2,  1,  2,  3,  5,  6, 

7,  8,  10,  11,  13'.  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  20,  21,  23, 

24  , 25,  26,  29.  3),  31,  32,  33,  36',  37,  38,  39,  41,  42, 

43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  49,  50',  51,  52,  53,  55.  56,  57; 

— ottar,  C.2  WrA,  35,  502;-otto,  CA  EA 
MA  WrA,  362. 

attracter,  CA  EA  IA,  2,  6,  7, 10, 12, 132, 14, 15, 
16,  17,  19,  21,  30,  31,  33,  31.  35,  38,  42,  44,  49,  51, 

53,  57;  — attractor,  CA  EA  IA  J.  M.  S.  H'r., 

I,  3,  5,  8,  11,  13',  18,  20,  23,  24,  25,  26,  29,  32,  36, 

37,  39,  41,  43, 45,  46,  47,  48,  50,  52,  55,  56. 
aubergist,  C.l  IA  H’r.,  1,  2,  3,  5.  6,  7, 10, 12, 

14,  16,  17,  18  19,  21.  24,  28,  31,  32,  33,  35,  37,  42, 
44,47,  49,  50,  52,  53,  ,56,  57;  — a u bergist  e, 
CA  IA  M„  4.  8,  11,  13,  15,  20,  23,  25,  29,  31,  36, 

38,  41,  43,  45,  48. 

aunty,  C.'  MA  H’.2, 1,  2,  3,  4,  6,  10, 12, 132, 14, 
171,  19,  21,  31,  32',  33.  35,  36.  37.  38,  42,  44,  45,  47, 

49,  53,  55;— auntie,  CA  MA  IF',  5,  7,  8.  11, 
13',  16,  172.  18,  20. 23, 24.  28,  29,  30,  322,  31, 39,  41, 
43,  46,  48,  50,  51,  52,  56,  57. 

auripigment,  C.'  EA  M.  IF,  1,  2,  3,  5,  6,  7, 
10,  11,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  20,  21,  23,  24, 
25,  28,  29,  31,  321,  33,  31,  35,  3i,  39,  41,  42,  43,  44, 
45,  47,  49,  50,  52,  53,  55,  56,  57;  — auripig- 
ment uni,  CAEAI.  H’r.,  8,  S22. 
nutopsic,  C.'  EA  IA  IF2,  5;  — autopsical 
( Med.),  CA  I A MA  IF3,  2,  3.  4,  6.  7, 10,  12,  14, 
16,  18,  20,  21,  28,  31,  33,  34.  35,  38,  41  42,  43,  44, 
45.  50,  52.  56,  57;  — nutoptical  (except 
Med.),  CA  EA  IA  J.  M.  S.  Wal.  H’.i,  1,  8,9, 

II,  13,  15,  17,  23,  24,  26,  29,  32,  39,  47,  49,  53,  55. 
avellane.  C.'  E.  I.  IF,  1,  3, 11, 12, 132, 14, 16, 

20.  31,  32,  37,  42,  43,  44.  47,  56,  57;—  nvellan, 
C.2  M,  2,  5,  6,  7,  8.  10,  13',  15.  17,  19,  21,  23,  24, 
28,  29,  33,  34,  35,  49,  50,  52,  53,  55. 
aventiirin,  C.'  MA,  2,  5,  G,  7,  10,  12, 132,  14 

15,  17,  19,  21,  24,  28,  33,  35,  42,  49,  50,  52,  53,  55, 
56;  — a vent u rinc,  CA  EA  /.  j/.'  A’.2  IF  H’r., 

1,  3,  4,  8,  11,  131,  it;,  pi,  20,  23,  26,  29,  31,  32,  31, 
87,  38.  43,  44, 47,  57;  — avant urine,  EA  SA, 

9,  41,  45. 

avocet,  C.2  EA  I A J.  MA  S.  IF'  H'r.2,  5,  7, 15, 
hi,  17,  18.  20.  21.  32,  31,  43,  44  , 45,  50,  52,  57;  — 
avoset,  C.l  EA  IA  MA  WA  WrA,  1.  2.  3,  6, 

8,  10,  12,  14,  19,  21,  23,  28,  29,  31,  33,  35,  42,  47, 
53,  56. 

ax,  C.'  EA  IA  J.  MA  WS,  2.  5.  6,  7. 10.  132.  15, 

16,  17,  18,  19,  21,  21,  28,  30.  33.  35.  42,  49,  51,  52, 
53. 55. 56,  57;  - a xe.  CA  EA  IA  MA  S.  Wal.  IF.2 
IFr.,  1.  3,  8,  9,  II,  12,  13',  14,  20.  23,  25,  26,  29, 
31, 32,  34,  36, 37,  38,  39,  41,  43,  14,  45,  46, 47, 48,  50. 

ay  (always),  adr.,  CA  EA  WA,  2,  6,  7,  8, 10, 12, 
14,  15,  18,  19,  21,  24,  30,  32,  33.  31.  85,  87,  50,  51, 
52,  53,  55,  56;  — aye,  CA  EA  1.  S.  IF'.  1.  3,  4, 
5, 11,  16. 17,  20,  21.  25,  26.  28,  29,  31, 36,  38,  39,  41, 
42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  49,  57. 
aye  (yes),  C.'  EA  I A MA  SA  WalA  H’,',3.  5,  6, 
7,  8,  10,  12,  15,  16,  IS,  23,  24,  25,  26,  29,  80,  32,  84, 

36,  37.  38,  39,  41,  43,  45.  47.  48,  49,  50.  51,  52,  55, 
56,  57; -ay,  CA  EA  I A MS  SA  WalA  IF2,  1. 

2,  4,  11,  14,  17,  20,  21,  28,  81,  33,  35,  42,  44,  46,  53. 
aye  (In  voting),  C.'  EA  IS  .If.'  IF.  H’r  A.  3.  5,  6, 

7,  S,  10,  12.  14.  15,  16,  17,  18,  20,  21,  21.  25,  26.  29, 
31.  35,  36.  87.  38,  39,  41,  42,  44,  45,  47,  48,  49,  51, 
52.  55,  56, 57:—  a v,  CA  EA  IA  MAWrA,  1,  2,  4. 
lit,  21,  28.  30.  32,  33.  53. 


sofa,  arm,  ask;  at,  fare,  accord:  element,  jr  = over,  eight,  « = usage;  tin,  machine,  g = renew;  obey,  110;  not,  no 


azym,  C.'  IA  IF',  2,  3,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9, 10, 12, 13*» 
14,  15,  16,  17.  19,  21,  28,  29,  32,  33,  35,  42,  49,  50, 

52,  53,  55,  56,  57;  — azvme,  CA  E.  1. 1 ,/.  M. 

5.  IF*  WrA,  1,  11,  131,  18,  20,  23,  24,  31,  34,  37, 

41,  43,  44,  45,  47. 

babiroussa,  CA  EA  IA  SA  H’.'  H’r..  3,  7,10, 

12,  15,  16,  18,  21,24,  29.  31.  35,  51; — bnbirus- 
sa,  C.'  1F.2,  1,  2,  6,  14,  19.  30,  33,  44,  52.  54,  55; 

— babyrussa,  CA  IA.  17,  28,  32',  16;  — 
babyroussa,  C.t  EA  IS  SA,  8,  20,  23,  322, 
37,  44,  45,  56. 

backstairs,  CA  IA  JA  S.  Wal.  WA  Hr..  1, 
3,  4,  5,  7.  8,  10,  11,  122,  13,  15.  16.  17.  18,21,23,24, 

25,  26,  28,  29,  31,  32,  34.  35,  36,  37,  38.  39.  41  («.), 
42, 43,44,45(».),  46,  48,  49, 50  <«. ).  51, 524,55, 56* 
57; — backislair,  CA  E.  IA  JA  WA,  2, 6, 12*. 
14,  19,  20,  30,  33,  41  (a.),  45  («.),  50  (a.),52A. 

backward,  CA  EA  IA  J.  S.  IF'  H’r.',  1',  2, 
3,  4,  5',  6,  7 («.),  8,  10,  11  («.),  12',  14,  is,  17,  18, 
19,  20,  21,  23,  24,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33.  31.  35 
36,41  (a.),  42,  43  (a.),  45(«.),  48, 49, 50 (a  ), 521 

53,  55,  56,  57;— back  wards,  CA  EA  It 
Wal.  IF2  H'r.2,  I2,  52,  7 (adv.),  11  (adv.),  122, 

13,  25,  37,  41  (adv.),  43  (ado.),  44,  45  (adv.),  46- 
50  (adv.),  522. 

bade,  CA  E.  IA  JA  S.  Wal.  IF  H’r.,  1,  3.  4„ 
5',  7,  8,  9,  11,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  20,  21.  23,. 

24,  25,  26,  28,  29,  31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  36.  38,  39.  41,. 
42, 43,  44,  45,  46.  47,  48,  49,  50.  522,  56,  57;—  bad, 
C.2  IA  JA,  2,  52,  6,  10,  12,  19,  30,  37,  52',  53,  55. 

bailor  (Law),  C.'  EA  IA  IF'  WrA,  1,  3,4.5, 

6,  9,  12, 14, 15,  16,  18,  21,  24,  26,  29,  322,  3«,  37,  39,. 

42,  43,  45,  48,  49,  56,  57;-  bailer,  CA  EA  IS 
WA  WrA,  2,  7,  8,  10,  13,  17,  19,  20.  23,  23,  30,  31, 
321,  33,  34,  35,  38,  41,  44,  47,  50,  51,  59,  53,  55. 

bakshish,  CA  EA  IA  WA  WrA.  47,  54.- 
bakhshish.  CA,  7,  8,  19,  23,  44;— back, 
sliisli,  CA  EA  JA  SA  IF2  H’r.2, 1,  2,  3.  6,  12 
13',  17,  20,  28,  30,  322,  33,  37,  46,  48, 49,  50,  57;- 
backsheesli,  CA  EA  JA  SA  WA  H’r.',  5, 
132,  16,  18,  25,  29,  31,  32',  35,  38,  39,  41,  42,  45 
51;— baksheesh,  EA  IF3,  10,  11,  14, 15,  24. 

26,  36,  53,  56. 

balk,  C.l  E.  IA  JA  S.  IF'  IFr.',  1,  2,  3.  4,5, 
6,  7,  8,  9,  10,  11  («.),  12,  13',  15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  20, 
21,  23,  21,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  31,  35,  37.  41, 
42,  43,  44,  45,  47,  48,  49,  51,  52,  53,  55,  56,  57;— 
baulk,  CA  IA  JA  WA  WrA,  11  (v.),  132, 14, 

25,  36,  38,  39,  46,  50. 

ballotade,  C.'  JA  H’.'  IFr.',  1,  2,  3,  5,  6,  7,  8, 
10,  11,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  21.  23.  24,  26, 

28,  29,  30,  31.  32,  33,  35,  37,  38,  41,  42,  44,  45.  49, 

52,  55,  56,  57;—  bill  lot tade,  CA  JA,  2),  53;— 
balotade,  CA  WA  WrA 

baluster,  CA  EA  IA  SA  WA  H’r.',  I2,  2.  3.  52, 
6,  8,  9,  11,  12,  132,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18, 19,  20.  212,  23, 
24,  25,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  36.  37,  38, 
39,  41  42,  44.  46,  47,  48,  51,  52',  53,  55,  56,  57;  — 
banister  (not  correct),  CA  EA  IA  SA  IF* 
H'r.2,  H,  5',  7,  13',  2H,  45,  49,  522;—  ba lister, 
SA,  10. 

bandanna,  CA  EA  IA  IF'  H’r.',  3,8.  9,  10„ 

14,  15,  23,  24,  29.  34  , 38,  39,  42,  48;—  bnndnna, 
C.'  EA  IA  S.  WA  WrA,  1,  2,  5,  6,  7,  11,  12.  13, 

16,  17,  18,  19,  20,  21,  25,  26,  28,  30,  31,  32,  33,  35, 
36,  37,  41,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  49,  50,  51,  52,  53,  56, 
57. 

bandoleer,  C.'  EA  IA  J.  Wal.  H’.'  Hr.,  1,  2, 
3,  5,  6,  8,  9,  10,  11.  12,  13,  15,  16,  17.  18,  19,  20,  21. 
23,  24,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  37.  39,  41. 

42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  49,  50,  52,  53,  55,  56.  57( 

— bandileer,  CA  Es  IS  — bandolier, 

IF.2,  7,  14,  25,  36,  38. 

banian,  C.'  EA  IA  SA  IF'  Hr.'.  2, 3, 5, 6, 7. 
8,  12,  13'.  16,  17,  18.  19,  21,  24,  26,  29,  3".  32',  33., 

35,  39.  47,  48,  52,  53,  55,  56,  57;-  banvaii,  C* 
EA  IA  SA  IF2  H’r .2  1,  9.  10.  11,  IS-’.  14,  15, 
17  (tree),  20,  23,  25,  28,  31,  322,  36,  37,  38,  41,  42, 

43,  45,  46,  49,  50,  51. 

banns,  C.'  EA  I A S.  IF  H’r.  1,  3.  7,  8.  10,  11. 

12,  13,  14,  16.  17,  18,  20,  21,  23,  21,  25,  26,  28. 

29,  31,  32,  33,  31,  36,  38.  39,  41,  42,  43,  44  . 45.  46, 
47.  48,  50.  51,  52,  56.  57;-  bn  ns,  CA  EA  JA.  2, 
5,  6,  9,  15,  19,  30,  35,  37,  53,  55. 

baptistery,  C.'  EA  I.  J.  S.  Wal.  H’.'  Hr..  1, 

3,  5,  7,  8,  9,  11.  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  13,  20.  23, 
21,  26,  28,  29,  31,  32,  33,  31,  37.  38,  39,  41.  42.  43. 

44,46.48,50,  51,  52,  56,  57; — baptistry , CA 
EA  WA,  2, 6, 10, 19, 21,  25,  30,  35,  36, 45.  47, 53,  55. 

bnrbeeue,  CA  E.  I.  J.  S.  TTaf.  IF  IFr.,  1.  2.  3, 
5,  6,  7,  8,  9,  10,  11,  12. 13,  14,  15,  16, 18,  19.  20,  21, 
23,24,  25,26,  28,  29,  30.  31.  32,  33.  35.  36.  37.  39, 
41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  50.  51,  52,  53.  55.  56 
57;—  barbneue,  CA,  17,38. 
bark,  c.l  EA  IA  J.  S.l  Wal.  H’.i  IFr.',  1'.  2.  3, 

4,  5,  6,  7,  8, 10, 11  (boat), 122,  13',  14.  15,  16.  18, 
19,  20,  21,  23,  24,  26.  28,  29,  30,  31,  32'.  33.  31.  35, 

36,  37,  38,  41.  42,  45,  49,  51,  52,  53,  .55,  56,  57;— 
barque,  CA  EA  IA  SA  IF2  Hr.2,  12.  9,  11 
(ship),  121,  132,  17,  25,  322,  44,  46,  47,  48,  50 

bnrrrled,  CA  IF.',  2,  4,  5.  6.  7,  10, 15, 16. 17, 
18,  19,  21,  24,  26,  28,  30,  31,  33.  35,  36.  37.  1.’.  46, 

49.51,  53,  55,  57;— barrelled,  CA  E.  /.  A’. 
11.2  H'r.,  1.  3,  8,  9.  11,  12.  13,  14  . 20.  23,  25.  29. 
32,  31,  38.  39,  41,  43,  44,  45,  47.  48,  50.  52,  56. 

barytone.  C.'  EA  IA  SA  llof.  IF'  IFr.',  3, 

5,  I.  8,  11,  12,  13'.  14.  15,  16,  17.  IS.  20.  21.  23.  24. 

26,  28,  29,  30,  32.  S3,  31,  36.  37,  42.  43.  41.  45,  46, 

48.50.51,  52,  55,  56,  57;—  bnrilone,  CA  E* 
SA  WA  IFr .2,  1.  6,  10,  132,  19,  25,  31,  35,  38,  39, 
41,  53;— barylon,  IS,  47. 

bnsin,  C.'  EA  IA  JA  SA  Wal.  IF.  H’r.,  1.  3.  5, 

6,  7,  8,  9,  10,  11,  12,  13',  14.  15,  16,  17,  IS.  19.  20. 
21,  23,  21,  25,  26,  28,  29.  30.  31,  32.  33.  31.  35,  36, 

37,  38,  39.  41,  42,  43,  44.  45.  46,  48,  50.  51,  52.  53, 
55,  56,  57;— bason,  CA  EA  JA  JA  SA,  13 

bam  ( JftM.).  c.l  F.  I A JA  S.  WalA  IF'  IF/  '.  1', 
3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9,  10,  11,  12,  13,  14,  15.  16,  17.  IS, 
2",  21.  23,  24.  25,  26,  28.  29.  30.  31.  32,  33.  31.  36. 
37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45.  46.  47,  is,  50,  51,  52. 

53.  55,  56,  57;- base,  CA  I A JA  117/!.'  IF* 
H r.2, 12, 19,  35. 

bn  stile,  c.'  /.'  ,9.  IF'  Hr.,  4.  5.  6,  8.  9.  10.  12, 

13.  16,  19,  20.  21,  24,  25,  26,  29.  30,  31,  32.  33.  35, 
36.  38,  42,  43.  45,  46,  49,  50,  51,  52,  53.  55.  56.  57; 

-bastille,  i - i IA  0 -.  1.3,7.  11,  11.  15. 

17,  18,  23,  28,  37,  39,  41,  44,  47,  48. 
bnstinndo.  C.'  EA  IA  JA  SA  HVf!.»  HM  H’r.1, 

1,  3,  4,  5',  6,  7.  8,9,  10,  11,  12,  13',  11,  15,  16. 
17.  18,  19.  21',  21.  23.  21,  25,  26,  28,  29.  30,  31.  32 
(11. ).  33.  31.  35,  36,  37.  38.  39,  41,  42,  43.  4-1.  45. 


7 atom;  full,  rule;  but,  burn;  aisle; 


2379 


DISPUTED  SPELLINGS 


basyi 

cloll 


'46,  47,  48,  50,  51.  52,  53,  55,  56,  57;—  basti- 
nade, 6.*  EA  IA  JA  SA  If’ai.i  H'.2  TCr.2,  52, 
132.  32  (P.). 

basyi.  CA  F.  I.  S„  1,  5,  6,  7,  8, 10, 12,  13i,  14, 
15  16.  17,  18,  19,  20,  21,  23,  24,  28,  30,  31,  32 
33  35,  37,  41,  42,  45,  46,  49,  50,  52,  53,  55,  56,  57; 
— basyle.  CA  E.  If.  TCr.,  3,  132,  29,  44. 

battledore,  C.l  E. 2 /.'  S„  1,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9, 10, 
11  12,  131,  14,  15.  17,  18,  19,  20,  21,  23,  21,  25, 
26,  30,  31,  32.  33,  34,  36,  37,  38,  39,  41,  44,  45,  46, 
47,  48.  50,  51,  53,  55,  56,  57;—  bat t ledoor, 
C.2  EA  7.2  J.  Wal.  TC.  Wr.,  3,  132,  16,  28,  29, 
35,  42,  43. 

bauble.  CA  EA  IA  S. 2 IlM  TCr.2,  1,  4,  5,  6,  8, 
10,  11, 12,  131,  14,  is,  16,  17,  18,  19,  20,  21,  24,  25, 
28,  28,  30,  31,  32,  33,  31,  35,  36,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42, 
43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48.  50,  51,  52,  53,  55,  56,  57;- 
bawble,  CA  EA  IA  J.  SA  Wal.  H'.2  H'r.i, 
3,  7,  9,  132,  23,  29. 

bayadere,  C.l  IA  If.  TCr.,  1,  3,  4,  5.  6,  7,  8,  9, 
12.  14,  15,  16,  18,  19,  20,  21,  23,  24,  25,  26,  28.  29, 
30,  31,  32,  33,  35,  36,  37,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  47,  48, 
51, 52,  53,  56,  57;—  bayadeer,  C.-  IA,  10, 17. 


bazaar,  C.l  EA  IA  S.  WA  WrA,  1,  3,  4,  5,  7, 
8.  9,  11,  12,  131,  16,  17,  18,  20,  21,  23,  21,  25,  26, 
28.  29,  31,  32,  33,  34,  36,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  45, 
46,  48,  50,  51,  52,  56,  57;—  bazar,  CA  FA  I A 
WA  H’r.2,  6, 10, 132, 14, 15, 19,  30,  35,  44,  47,  49, 
53,55, 


befall,  C.l  E.  IA  J.  S.  Wal.  W.  TCr.,  1,  3,  4, 
5,  7.  8,  9,  12,  131,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  20,  21,  23,  21, 
25.  26,  28,  29,  31,  32,  33,  34,  36,  37,  39,  41,  42, 
43.  44,  45,  46,  47.  49.  50,  51,  52,  55,  56,  57;— be- 
fal,  CA  E. t 72,6, 10, 11, 132, 19,  30,  35,  38, 48. 53. 
behavior,  C.l  EA  W.  Wr.,  1,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9, 
10,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  21,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33, 

35,  36.  37,  38,  42,  49.  51,  52,  53,  55,  56,  57;- be- 
haviour, CA  EA  I.  J.  S.  Wal.,  11,  12,13, 

14,  20,  23,  24,  25,  26,  31,  39,  41,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47, 
48,  50. 

belabor,  C.l  TC  Wr.,  1,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9,  10, 

15,  16,  17, 18,  19,  21,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  35, 

36,  37,  38,  42,  49,  51,  52,  53,  55,  56,  57;- bela- 
bour, C.2  E.  I.  J.  S.  Wal.,  11,  12,  13, 14,  20, 
23,  24,  25,  34,  39,  41,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  50. 


beldam,  C.l  EA  IA  J.  S.  Wal.  TT.t  Wr.,  3,  5, 
6.  7.  8,  9,  10,  11,  12,  131,  16,  17,  18,  19,  20,  21,  23, 
24,  28.  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  37.  39,  41,  42,  43, 

44,  45,  46,  48,  50,  51,  52,  53.  55,  56,  57;  — bel- 
dame, CAEAIA  WA,1, 132, 14,  25,  26,36, 38,47. 

benumb.  C.  E.  IA  S.  Wal.  W.  llr.,  1,  3,  4, 
5.  6.  7,  8,  9,  10,  11,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  20, 
23,  24,  25,  26,  28,  29,  31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  36,  37,  38, 
39.  41.  42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47.  48,  50,  51,  52,  55,  56, 
57;— benum,  C.t  E.i  IA  J.,  19,  21,  30,  53. 
benzin,  CA  FA  SA,  132,  17  19,  21,23,30,31, 
53;— benzine,  CA  FA  IA  WA  Wr.,  1,  3,  4,5, 
«.  7.  8,  9, 10,  11, 12,  131, 14, 15, 16, 18,  20,  24, 25, 26, 
28,  29,  32,  33,  34,  35,  36,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42.  43,  44, 

45,  46,  47,  49,  50,  51,  52,  56,  57;— benzene, 
<incorrect),  CA  E.  IA  SA  WA,  54. 

bereaiuot,  d E.  F.  IA  JA  S.  Wal.  WA 

WrA,  1,  3,  4,  5,  7,  7.  8,  9,  10,  11,  12,  131,  14,  15, 

16,  17,  18,  19,  20,  21,  23,  24,  25,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31, 

32,  33,  31,  35,  36,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  46, 

47,  48,  50,  51,  :>2,  53,  55,  56,  57; — burgainot, 
C.2  I A JA  WA  WrA,  132. 


berth  (In  ship),  C.  IA  JA  S.  W.  Wr.,  1,  3,  4, 
5,  6.  7,  8,  9.  10.  11.  12.  13. 14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  20, 
21,  23,  24,  25,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  36, 
37.  38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  50,  51.  52. 
53.  55,  56,  57;—  bi  rt  ll  (Incorrect),  C.t  I A JA 
TC.+ 


bestrew,  d EA  IA  J.  S.  Wal.  W.  Wr.,  1,  2, 
3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9,  10,  11,  12,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19, 
20,  21,  23,  24,  25,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34,  35, 
36.  37.  38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45.  46,  47,  48,  50,  51, 
52,  53,  55,  56,  57;—  best  low,  CA  EA  IA 


betulin,  d IA  W„  2,  3.  5,  6,  7,  9,  10, 12, 132, 

15,  17,  18,  19,  20,  21,  23,  24  , 28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33. 
35,  42,  46,49,  52,  53,  55,  56;—  betuliiie,  CA 
E.  IA  Wr.,  1,  8,  11,  131,  14,  16,  37,  41,  43,  44,  45, 
47,  50,  57. 

beveled,  d EA  TT.l,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6.  7,  8, 12, 15, 

16,  17,  18,  19,  21,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  S3,  35,  37, 
42,  49,  51,  53,  55, 57;-  bevelled,  CA  FA  I.  S. 
WA,  1,  9,  10,  11,  13,  14,  20,  23,  21,  25,  32,  31,  36, 
38,  39.  41,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  50, 52,  56;—  bev- 
iiled,  EA 

biased,  CA  EA  I A W.  WrA,  2,  5,  6,  8, 15,17, 
19,  21,  24,  30.  35,  37,  38,  42,  49,  51,  53,  56;-  bi- 
assed, CA  FA  IA  S.  WrA,  1,  3,  4,  7,  9,  10, 11, 
12,  13,  14,  16,  18,  20,  23,  25,  26,  28,  29,  31,  32,  31, 
34,  36,  39,  41,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  50,  52,  56,  57. 
binnacle,  CA  EA  IA  SA  Wal.  W.  Wr.,  1,  2, 
3,  4.  6,  7,  8,  9,  10,  11,  12,  13.  14.  15,  16,  17,  18,  20, 
21, 23,  21,  25,  26.  28,  29,  31,  32,  33,  31,  36,  37,  38,  39, 
41,  42,  13,  44,  45,  46,  47.  48,  50,  52,  55,  56,  57;— 
binacle,  CA  FA  IA  SA,  5, 19,  30,  35,  53. 


binoxid,  C.l,  2,  6,  7,  19,  21,  30,  33,  52,  53,  55;— 
binoxide,  CAE  F.  IA  S.  TC.  Wr.,  1,  3,  5. 
8.  9,  10,  11.  12,  13,  14.  15,  16,  17,  18,  20,  23,  21,  25, 
26,  28,  29,  31,  32,  31,  35,  36.  37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  43, 
44,  45,  46,  47,  49,  50,  51,  56,  57;—  biuoxydc, 
IA 

bisk,  C.l  I A J.  WA  WrA,  2, 5,  6,  7,  8. 19,  20,  21, 
23,  24,  30,  321,  33,  35  38  42,  46,  52,  53,  55,  56;— 
bisque,  CA  IA  WA  WrA,  1,3,  4,  9,  10,  11,  12, 
14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  25,  26,  28,  29,  31,  323,  31,  % 37 
39,  41,  43,  44,  47,  48,  50,  51,  57. 
bismut  bin,  C.l  7.1,  2,  5,  6,  7, 10, 12,  15, 17, 18, 
19,  21.  23,  30.31,  32.  33,  35,  46,  49,  52,  53,  55,  56; 

— binmtil  bine,  CA  E.  I A S.  W.  Hr.,  1,3, 

8,  9,  11,  13,  14,  16,  20,  21,  25,  28,  29,  31,  37,  39, 
41,  42,  43,  41,  45,  47,  50,  57. 

bismutite,  CA  FA  SA  WA  H'r.,2,  3,  6,  7,  12, 
19,  20,  21,  -2H,  29,  30,  31,  33,  36,  42,  53,  55,  56,  57; 

— bismuthite,  CA  FA  /.  SA  WA,  1,5, 8, 9, 
10,  11,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  23,  21,  25,  32,  31,  37,  41, 

43,  44,  45,  46,  50. 

bister,  CA  FA  IA  WA.  2,  3,  5,6,  7,8, 10,  132. 
16,  19.  21.  26,  28,  29,  30,  33,  35,  37,  42,  49,  52,  53, 
55,  57;-  bist  re,  CA  FA  IA  J.  S.  WA  Wr.,  I, 

9,  11,  12,  131,  14,  15,  17,  18,  20,  21,  21,  25,  31,  32, 
31,  36,  39,  41,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  50,  56. 

blamable,  d FA  IA  J.  S.  W.  Wr.,  I,  2,  3,  5, 
6,  7,  8,  9,  11,  12,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  20,  21,  23, 
25,  26,  28,  29,  30,  32,  31,  35,  36,  37,  38,  41,  42, 

44.  45,  46.  47.  48,  50,  51.  52.  53,  55,  56,  57:- 
bla  tneitble,  CA  FA  I A,  4,  10,  13,  21,  31,  33, 
39,  43. 


bogie,  d EA  IA  SA  ir.  TTr.i.3,5,  6,  7,  8,  9, 

10,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  20,  23,  24,  26,  28,  29, 
30,  31,  32.  33,  34  , 35,  36,  37.  38,  41,  42,  43, 
44.  45.  46,  47,  48,  51,  52,  55,  56,  57;—  bogey,  CA 
IA  SA.  11,  25,  39,  50;- bogy,  EA  WrA,  1,  2, 
19,  21,  53. 

boil  (tumor),  C.  E.  FA  IA  JA  SA  1C.  WrA, 

1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9,  10,  11,  12, 13,  14,  15,  16,  17, 

18,  19,  20,  23,  21,  25,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34, 
35,  36,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  50,  51, 
52,  53,  55,  56,  57;- bile,  C.i  E.i  FA  IAJA  SA 
W.i  WrA,  21. 

bombazine,  C.l  EA  IA  WA  WrA,  1,  3,  4,  5,  6, 
9,  12,  132,  14,  15.  16,  18,  20,  21,  23,  25,  26,  28,  29. 
30,  31,  32,  33,  35,  36,  37,  38,  39,  42,  47,  48,  50,  51, 
52,  55,  56,  57; — bombasin,  CA  EA  IA  J. 
SA  WA  WrA,  8,  131,  17,  31,  46;- bomba- 
sine, CA  SA  TC.3,  11,  133,  24,  43,  44,  45,  53;— 
bombazin,  EA,  2,  7,  10, 134,  49,  44. 
booze.  !>..  d E.  IA  TC.l  WrA,  1,  2,  3,  5,  6,  7, 
8,  9,  10,  11,  12,  132,  is.  16,  17,  18,  19,  20,  21,  25, 
26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  321,  33,  31,  35,  35,  37,  38,  39, 

41,  42,  43,  44  , 45,  47,  49,  50,  51,  52,  53,  55,  56, 
57;-  boose,  CA  F.i  IA  WA  WrA,  131,  14,  23, 

24,  322,  46,  48;- bouse,  CA  E. t IA  J.  H’.3 
WrA 

boozy,  C.l  E.  IA  TC.l  H'r.i,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7, 

8,  9,  10,  11.  12,  132,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  20,  21,  25, 
26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  321,  33,  34,  35,  3®,  37,  33,  39,  41, 

42,  43,  41,  45,  47,  49,  50,  51,  52,  53,  55,  56,  57;  — 
boosy , CA  EA  I A TCr  2 131,  14, 23, 24, 322. 46, 
48;— bousy,  E. t IA  J.  TC.2.—  bouzy,  TCr.3 

bothie,  C.2  EA  IA  WA,  1,  9, 131,  14, 152, 20. 25, 
26,  31,  322,  34,  39,  44,43,  44,  47,  48  50;_  bothy, 
C.l  EA  IA  SA  TC.l  Wr.,  2,  3,  5,  6,  7,  8,  10,  11, 
12,  132, 151.  16, 17, 18, 19, 21, 23,  24,  28,  29,  30,  321, 

33,  35,  37,  38,  42, 46, 52, 53, 55, 56, 57;—  boot  h y , 
SA  WA,  45. 

bourgeois,  d EA  IA  SA  WA  WrA,  1,  2,  3, 

4,  5,  6,  7,  10,  11, 12,  13,  14,  15,  16, 17,  18,  20,  21, 
23,  24,  25,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  31,  35,  36,  37, 

38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  50,  51,  52,  53, 
55,  56,  57;  — burgeois  (type),  CA  EA  IA  J. 
SA  TC.2  TCr.2,  8,  9,  19. 

brachiopod.  d I.  S.  TC.  Ur.,  1,  2,  5,  6, 7,  8, 

9.  10,  11.  12,  132,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  2l.  23,  24, 

25,  26,  28,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  37,  38,  39,  40,  41, 
42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  48,  50,  51,  52,  53,  55,  56,  57;— 
brachiopode,  CA  E„  3, 131,  20,  29, 47. 

braize,  d EA  IA  SA  H'.2  TCr.2,  2,  5,  6,  7, 
12,  131,  19,  20,  21,  25,  28,  30,  32,  33,  31,  35,  37,  42, 
46,  51,  52,  53,  55,  56,  57; — braise,  CA  EA  I A 
SA  TC.l  Ifr.i,  1,  3,  8,  9,  10,  11, 132,  44,  45,  46,47 
18, 23, 24, 26,  29,  31,  39,  43,  44,  45,  47,  48,  49,  50. 
brandmew,  CA  E.  IA  S.  TC.l  TCr.i,  1,  2, 

3,  4,  5,  6,  7.  8,  9,  10,  11,  12,  131,  44,  45,  46,  47, 18, 

19,  20,  21,  23,  24,  25,  26,  28,  29.  30,  31,  32,  33,  34, 

35,  36,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  49, 

50,  51,  52,  55,  56.  57;  - b ru  11:11  e w,  CA  IA 
WA  WrA,  132,  53. 

brazilin,  d E.  I.  TC.  2,  3,  5,  6.  8, 10, 12, 15, 

16,  17,  18,  19,  20,  21,  23,  24,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32.  33, 

34,  35,  42,  46,  50,  52.  53,  55,  56,  57; — brasilin, 
CA,  1,  7; — brasiline,  CA,  25;— brazi- 
line,  C.2,  14,  37,  44,  45,  47. 

bridesmaid,  C.l  E.  IA  SA  TC.l  TCr.2, 1,2,  4, 

5,  6,  7,  8,  9,  10.  11.  12,  13,  14,  16, 17, 18,  19,  20,  21, 

23,  24,  25,  26.  28,  29,  31,  32,  33,  31,  35,  36,  37,  38, 

39,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47.  48,  49,  50,  51,  52,  53, 

55,  56,  57;—  bridemnid,  CA  IA  J.  SA  WA 
WrA,  3,  30. 

bridesman,  CA  IA  SA  WA  WrA,  1,  2,  4,  5, 

6,  7,  8,  9,  1(),  12,  13,  14.  16,  17,  18,  19,  20,  21, 
23,  24  , 25,  26,  28,  29,  31,  32,  33,  31,  35,  36,  37,  38, 
39,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  49,  50,  51.  52,  53, 

55,  56,  57;  — bridemaii,  CA  E. t JA  J.  SA 
WA  WrA,  3,  30. 

brier,  CA  EA  F.  IA  JA  SA  Wal.  TC.l  ifr.i,  1, 

2,  3.  4,  5,  6,  7.  9,  12,  132,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19, 
21,  23,  24,  26,  29,  30,  32.  33,  31,  35.  37,  42,  44,  46, 

49.  52.  53,  55,  56,  57;— briar,  CA  FA  I A JA 
SA  TC.2  lfr.2  , 8,  10, 11, 131,  20,  25,  28,  31,  36,  39, 
41,  43,  45,  47,  48,  50,  51. 

brooch,  C.l  IA  J.  S.  Wal.  TC.l  TCr.i,  1,  2,  3,4, 
5,  6,  7,  8,  9,  10,  11  (n.).  12,  13,  14,  16,  17,  18,  20, 
23,  24,  25,  26,  28.  29,  30,  31,  32,  31,  34,  35,  36,  37, 
38, 39,  41,  42,  44, 45. 46,  47, 48,  50(«.),51, 52, 55, 56, 
57;- broach,  CA  IA  I VA  WrA,  11  (V.),  15, 
19,  21,  50  (!).),  53. 

brut-ill,  C.2  7.2,2,  5,  6,  15,  19,21,  30,53,55;— 
brucine,  C.l  E.  IA  S.  If.  Wr.,  1,  3, 7, 8, 9, 10, 

11,  12,  14,  16,  17,  18,  20,  23,  21,  28,  29,  31,  32,  33, 

I 34,  36,  37,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  50,  52,  56,  57. 

brunette,  C.  E.  I.  S.  TC.  TCr.,  1,  2,  3.  4,  5,  6, 

7,  8,  9,  10,  11,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  20,  23,  21, 

25,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  31,  35,  36,  37,  38,  39, 

41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  46.  47,  48,  49,  50,  51,  52,  56,  57; 
— br u nett,  J.  TCaZ.;— brunet,  19, 21,53, 55. 

brusk,  C.l  E. t IA  TC*  TCr.i,  2,  3,  5,  6,  7,  17, 

19,  21,  33,  52,  53,  56,  57;- brusque,  CA 
E.  IA  S.  (Cl  TCr.2.  ],  4,  h,  9,  10,  11,  12,  13,  14, 
15,  16,  18,  20,  23,  24,  25,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  31, 

35,  36,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  49, 

50,  51,  55. 

bruskness,  C.l  F.i  IA,  2,  5,6,  7, 17, 19,  21,  33, 
52,  53.  56 ; — brusqueness,  CA  E.  IA  S. 
IT.  Wr.,  1,  3,  4,  8,  9,  10,  II,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  18, 

20,  23,  21,  25,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  31,  35,  36,  37, 
38,  39,  41,  42, 43, 41,  45,  46, 47,  48, 49, 50, 51, 55, 57. 

bryonin,  C.l  S.  TC,  2.  5.  6,  7,  8,  10,  12,  15,  16, 

17,  18,  19,  21,  21,  24,  28,  30,  31,  32,  31,  35,  42,  46, 

49,  50,  52,  55,  56,  57;  bryonine,  C.2  /.  IT'/’., 

I ,  3,  9, 11, 13, 14,  20,  25,  26,  29,  31,  37,  13. 44, 45, 47; 
— hrioui  11,  C3; — briou  ine,  CA  E. , 41. 

buccaneer,  C.2  FA  IA  SA  TCI  TCr.,  1,3,8, 
9,  .10,  II,  13,  15,  16,  18,  20,  21,  23,  24  , 25,  26,  28, 
29,  31,  32,  31,  35,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  46, 
47,48,49,  50,  51,  52,  55,  57;—  buennier,  EA 

J.  Wal.  TC2,  7;— bucnneer,  CA  FA  IA,  2, 
5,  6,  12,  14,  17,  19,  30,  33,  36,  53,  56;—  bucca- 
nier,  SA.  1. 

bun,  c.l  E.  I.  SA  WA  TCr.2,  1,  2,  3,  5,  6,  7,  8, 
9,  10,  11,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  20,  21,  23, 

21,  25,  26,  28,  29,  30.  31,  32,  33,  31,  35,  36,  37.  39, 

41,  42,  43,  41,  45,  46,  47,  48,  49,  50.  51,  52,  53,  55, 

56,  57;- bun  11,  CA  F.i  J.  SA  Wat.  WA  TCr.i, 

4,  38. 

buncombe,  CA  EA  I A WA  WrA,  1,3,  4,  5,  6, 

8,  9,  10,  12,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  21,  26,  28, 
29,  31,  32.  33,  31,  25,  36,  37,  38,  41,  42,  46,  48, 

50.  51,52,  55,  56,  57;—  bu  liku  m,  CA  EA  IA  S. 


TC.2  TCr.2,  2,  19,  20,  21,  24,  25,  30,  39,  44,  45,  47, 

49,  53. 

bunion,  d EA  F.  I A S.  WA  WrA,  1,  2,  4,  5, 
6,  7,  8,  9,  10,  11,  12,  131,  14,  15,  17,  18,  19,  20,  21, 

23,  24,  25,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  36,  37, 

38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  44  , 45,  47,  48,  49,  50,  51.  53,  55, 
56,  57;  bmiyon,  CA  EA  IA  WA  WrA,  3, 
132,  16,  52. 

burnoose,  d EA  IA  SA  TC.l  Tfr.i,  1,  2,  3,  5, 

6,  7,  8,  12,  131.  14,  16,  17.  18,  20,  21,  23,  24,  28,  29, 

32,  33,  34,  35,  37,  42,  45,  46,  49,  50,  51,  52,  53,  55, 
56,  57;-  burnous,  CA  IA  If.’-’,  9,  10.  132,15, 
25,26,  30,  39,  41,  47,  48;  — burn  os,  EA  JA-,— 
beruouse,  IA  SA  WrA,  19,  31,  44. 

butyrin,  d I.  S.  TC,  2,  5.  6,  7,  8, 10, 12, 132, 
15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  20,  21,  23,  24,  28,  30,  31,  32,  33, 

35,  42,  46,  49,  50,52,  53,  55,  56.  57; — but  vi’ine, 
C.2  Wr.,  1,  3,  9,  11,  131,  14,  26,  29,  36,  37,  41,  43, 
44,  45,  47. 

buxin,  C.l,  2,  3,  5,  6,  7, 10, 132, 18, 19,  21,  30,  31, 

321,  33,  35,  46,  52,  53,  55,  56; — buxinn.C3  IA 
TCr.'.  17;— buxine,  CA  IA  If.  TCr.2,  1,  8,  9, 
11,  12,  131,  14,  15,  16,  20,  23,  24,  25,  26,  28,  29, 

322,  37,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  47,  50,  57. 
cacique,  d EA  IA  SA  WA  WrA,  1,  5,  6, 7,  8, 

9,  12,  132,  14,  15,  16,  18,  19,  20,  21,  25,  26,  28',  30, 

33,  36,  38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  44,  47,  48,  49,  55,  56;  — 
cazique,  C.2  EA  IA  Sm.  ,S’.'  TC.'  TCr.i,  2,  3, 

10,  131,  17,  23,  24,  282,  29,  31,  32,  35,  37,  45,  46,  50, 
52,  53,  57. 

ctesura,  CA  EA  IA  SmA  SA  Wal.  TC.l  TCr.i, 

1,  3,  5,  7,  8,  9,  10,  11,  131,  15.  16,  17,  18,  20,  21,  23, 
24  , 25,  26,  28,  29,  31,  32,  33,  31,  36,  38.  39,  41,  42, 

43,  44,  45, 46, 47, 48, 49,  50, 51,  52,  56, 57;  — cesu- 
ra,  d EA  IA  SmA  SA  If.2  lfr.2,  2,  6, 12, 132, 
14,  19,  30,  35,  37.  53,  55. 

calcareous,  C.l  E.  I.  Sm.  S.  TC.  TCr.,  1,  2, 
3,  5,  6,  7.  8,  9,  10,  11,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19, 

20,  21,  23,  24,  25,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34  , 35, 

36,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  45,  46,  47,  48,  49,  50,  51, 52, 
55,  56,  57;  — calcarious,  CA  Wal.,  44,53. 

caldron,  C.l  EA  IA  SmA  SA  Wal.  TC.l  TCr., 

2,  3,  5,  6, 7,  8, 9, 12, 132, 15, 16,  17, 18, 19,  20, 21,  23, 

24,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31, 32,  33,  34,  35,  37,  38,  41,  44, 45, 
46,  49,  51,  52,  53,  55,  56,  57;  — cauldron,  CA 
EA  I A SmA  SA  WA,  1,  10,  11,  13',  14,  25, 36,  39, 
42,  43,  47,  48,  50. 

caliber,  d EA  IA  Sm.  SA  Wal.  TC.l  TCr.',  2, 

3,  5,  6,  7,  8,  10,  12,  132,  15,  16, 17, 18, 19,  21, 23,  28, 

29,  30,  31,  33,  35,  37,  38,  42,  45,  46,  49,  51,  53,  55,  57; 
-calibre,  CA  EA  IA  SA  WA  WrA,  1,9,11, 
131,  14,  20,  24,  25,  26,  32,  31,  36,  39,  41,  43,  41,  47, 
48,  50,  52,  56. 

calif,  C.l  E.i  I A WalA  TC.2  lfr.2,  2,6,9,12,131, 
14,  15,17, 19,  21,26,30,  35,  49,  51,  52,  53; -ca- 
liph, C.2  EA  I A Sm.  S.  WalA  TC.l  lfr.1,  1,  3, 

4,  5,  7,  8,  10, 1 1, 132,  16,  18,  20,  23,  24,  25,  28,  29,  31, 
32,  33,  34,  36, 37,  38,  39,  41, 42, 43,  45,  46,  48,  50,  56, 
57;  — kalipli,  EA,  133,  44;  — kalif.  If.3,  55. 

caliper,  CA  EA  ,8.1  HU  TCr.i,  2,  3,  5,  6,  7,  8, 

9,  10,  12,  132,  15,  16, 17,  18,  19,  20,  21,  23,  24,  28,  29, 

30,  31,  33,  34  , 35,  36,  37,  41,  42.  43, 44, 45, 46,  49,  50, 

52,  53,  55,  56,  57;  — calliper,  CA  EA  I.  Sm. 
SA  Wal.  If.2  TCr.2,  1,  11,  131,  14,  25,  26,  32,  38, 

39,  48. 

calk  ( Naut .),  CA  EA  I A SmA  SA  Wal.  TC.l 
TCr.1,  1,  2,  3,  5,  7,  8,  9,  132,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  20, 

21,  23,  24,  28.  29,  30, 31,32,  33, 31,  35,  37,  42,  44, 45, 
49, 50,  51 , 52,  53, 55,  56,  57;  — ca  11 1 k,  CA  EA  I A 
SmA  SA  WA  WrA,  I,  10,  11,  12, 131,  14  25,  26, 

36,  38,  39,  41.  43,  46,  47,  48. 
calligraphy,  d EA  IA  Sm.  SA  TC.l  TCr.', 

1,  3,  4,  6,  7,  8,  9,  10,  11, 12,  132,  14,  15,  16,  17,  20, 
23,  26,  28,  29,  31,  32,  33,  31,  35,  38,  39,  41,  42,  43, 

44,  45,  46,  47.  48,  49,  51,  52,  55,  56,  57;  — calig- 
l’apli y.  CA  EA  IA  SA  WA  WrA,  2,  5,  13',  18, 
21,  24,  25,  30,  36,  37,  50,  53. 

caltrop,  C.l  EA  IA  Sm.  SA  Wal.  WA  TCr.', 

1,  2,  3,  5,  7,  8,  9,  10,  12,  132,  14,  16,  17,  18,  19,  20, 
21,  23,  21,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  31,  35,  37,  38, 
39,  42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  49,  50,  53,  55,  57;  — 
calthrop,  CA  EA  IA  SA  TCr.2,  n,  131,  41;  — 
cal  I rap,  CA  EA  TC.2  WrA,  15. 

calyx,  C.l  EA  IA  Sm.  S.  WA  TCr.i,  1,  3,  4,  5,  6, 

7,  8,  10,  11,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  21,  21,  23,  21, 

25,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  31,  85,  36,  37,  38,  39, 
41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  49,  50,  51,  52,  55,  56, 
57;  — calix,  CAEAIA  If.2  Hr.2,  2,  9,  53. 

camlet,  C.  EA  IA  SmA  S.  WalA  TC.'  TCr.i,  1, 

2,  3,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9,  11,  12,  13,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  20, 
21,  23,  24  , 25,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  31,  35,  36, 

37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  49,  502,  52, 

53,  55,  56,  57;—  eamblet,  C.t  E.i  IA  1C.3 
TCr.2;  — camelot,  EA  SmA  WalA  TC.2  TCr.3, 

10,  14,  501,  51. 

camomile,  d EA  IA  SmA  SA  TC.l  TCr.i,  1,2, 

3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  10,  11,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  18,  19,  20, 
21,  24,  25,  29,  30,  31, 32,  33,  31,  35,  36,  37,  38,  39, 
41,  42,  43,  44,  47,  48,  49,  50,  51,  52,  53,  55,  56, 57;  — 
chamomile,  CA  FA  IA  SmA  SA  Wal.  WA 
TCr.2,  9,  17,  23,  26,  28,  45,  46. 

camphor,  C.  E.  I.  SmA  S.  TC.'  TCr.',  1,  2, 
3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9,  10,  11,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18, 
19,  20,  21,  23,  24,  25,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33, 141, 
35,  36,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45.  46,  47,  48,  49, 

50,  51,  52,  53,  55,  56, 57; - pilin’,  C.t  E.i 

1. 1 SmA  S. t Wal.  WA  WrA 

cnnnel,  d EA  IA  SmA  S.  WA  WrA,  1,  2,  4,  5, 
6,  8,  9,  10,  11,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  20,  21,  23, 
21,  25,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31 , 32,  33,  31,  35,  36,  37, 42,  43, 

44. 45. 46. 47,  48, 49, 50,  51 , 52,  53, 55, 56, 57;  — ca- 
nal (coal),  CA  E.i  I A SmA  Wal.  WA  WrA, 

3,  7,  38,  41;  — candle,  CA  FA  IA  TC.3  WrA, 
19;- kennel,  CA  FA  WA  WrA 

cannoneer,  d E.  IA  SA  TC.i  TCr.',  1,  2,  3,  5, 
6,  7,  9,  11,  12,  131,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19.  20,  21,  23, 
21,  26,  28,  29,  30,  32,  S3,  34,  35,  37,  39,  41,  12,  41, 

45. 46.47,  48,  49,  50,  51,  52,  53,  55,  56,  57;  ca  11- 
iionier,  CA  E.i  IA  Sm.  SA  Wal.  TC.2  TCr.2, 

4,  8,  10,  132,  25,  31,  36,  38,  43. 
cantilever,  CA  EA  IA  Sm.  SA  WA  TCr.i,  1, 

5,  7.  8,  9,  10,  11,  12,  13,  15,  18,  28,  29.  31,  32,  31, 
35,  37,  38,  39,  41, 43,  44.  45,  17,  18,  50,  51,  52,  55;  — 
can ti liver,  / 2 WrA,  17,  25;  — en  nmliv- 
er,  c.l  FA  I A WA  TCr.2,  2,  3, 6.  1 1, 20,  21,  23, 26, 
30,  33,  36,  42,  46,  53,  57;  — canteliver.  Hr.3; 
— cnntalevcr,  ,S*.i  1C.',  16,  19,  21,  49,  56. 

carat,  C.l  E.  IA  SmA  S.  WalA  1C.  TCr.i,  1,2, 
3,  5,  6,  7.  8,  9,  11, 12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  20,  21, 
23,  21,  25,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  .31,  35,  36,  37, 
SS,  39,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  18,  49.  50,  51,  52, 
53,  55,  56, 57;  — carnet,  C.t  F.i  WalA  WrA, 


— carrat.  C.t  IA  TCr.3;  — karat,  CA,  1ft 
19;  — caraek,  SmA 

caravansary,  C.l  IA  Sm.  SA  Wal.  TC.'  TCr.i, 
2,  3,  5,  6,  7.  8,  9,  10, 12, 16,  17, 18,  19,  20, 21, 23,  24, 

25,  26,  28,  29.  30,  31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  36,  37,  38,  42, 
43,  442,  45,  46,  49,  5a  51,  52,  53,  56,  57;  — cara- 
vansern,  FA  IA  1C.3  Hr.2;  — caravan- 
serai, CA  FA  SA  WA,  11,  15,  39,41,  441,47, 
48;—  caravausery,  EA,  1,  4, 14. 

cat’ll eli a n , C!  EA  IA  SmA  SA  TC.'  lCr.1,2, 3, 
5.  8,  9,  10,  11,  12,  13,  15,  16,  17,  18.  19,  20,  21,  24, 

26,  28,  29,  30,  32,  33,  31,  35,  37,  38,  42,  46,  47,  49, 

50,  51,  52,  55,56,  57;  — carnelion,  EA  WalA 
WrA,  7;  — cornelian,  CA  IA  SmA  SA  WalA 
WA  TCr  .3,  1,  6,  14,  23,  25,  31, 36, 39, 41,  43,  14,  45. 

48,  53. 

cassava,  d EA  IA  SA  TC!  TCr.i,  1,  2,  3.  5,  6, 

8,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  20,  21,  23,  24,  25,  26,  28, 
29,  32,  33,  31,  35,  36,  37,  39,  41,  42,  43,  44.  46,  50, 

52.  55,  56,  57;—  cassada,  CA  EA  IA  SmA 
WalA  WA  WrA,  7,  9,  38;- casava,  CA  I A 
SA,  10,  19,  30,  53;  — cassavi,  WalA  SmA;  — 
cassndo,  EA  IA 

caster  (wheel),  C.l  E.  IA  Sm.  SA  TC.l  TCr.i, 

I,  2,  3,  5,  6.  7,  8,  9,  10,  11,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17, 18, 
19,  20,  21,  23,  24,  25,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34. 
35,  36,  37,  38.  39.  42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  49.  51,  52, 
53,55,  56,  57;— castor  (incorrect),  C.2  F.i 
I A SA  WA  WrA,  41,  50. 

catchup,  d EA  IASmA  SA  TC.l  TCr.i,  2,  3, 
5,  6,  7,  12,  16,  17,  18,  19,  20,  21,  23,  24,  26,  28,  30, 
31,  33,  31,  35,  42,  49,  51,  52,  56, 57;- ketchup, 
CA  EA  I A SA  SmA  WA  WrA , 9,  10,  ll2,  132,  15, 

25,  32,  39,  43,  44  , 45,  46,  47,  502,  53,  55;  — cat- 
sup, CA  EA  I A SmA  SA  Wal.  WA  WrA,  8, 
111,  131,  14,  29,  36,37,38,41,48,50';  — katsup, 
CA;—  ketsup,  1. 

catechize,  d EA  I A TC.2,  1,  2,  4.  5,  6,  7, 10, 

II,  15,  17,  19,  21,  25,  33,  31,  35,  36,  44.  4.5,  49,  51, 

53,  55,  57;  — catechise,  CA  EA  IA  Sm.  S. 
Wal.  TC.l  IC/’.,  3,  8,  9,  12,  13,  14,  16,  18,  20,  23, 
24,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  37,  38.  39,  41,  42,  43,  46. 

47,  48,  50,  56. 

caviar,  d EA  IA  TC.2,  2,  5,  6,  8,  9,  10,  12,  14, 
17,  18,  19,  20,  21,  25,  30,  33,  34,  35,  43,  46,  47,  49, 

51,  52,  53,  56  57;  — caviare,  CA  EA  IA  Sm. 
S.  Wal.  TC.I  TCr.,  1,  3,  4,  7,  11,  13,  15,  16,  23,  24. 

26,  28,  29,  31,  32,  36,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  44,  45,  18. 

50,  55. 

celiac,  d EA  IA  SmA  SA  WA  WrA,  2,  6,  8, 
12,  13,  14,  19,  21,  28,  32,  33,  35,  37,  42,  45,  49.  50, 
53,  55,  56,  57;  — cceliac,  CA  EA  IA  SmA  SA 
TCI  TCr.i,  1,  3.  5,  7,  9,  10,  11,  15,  16,  17,  18,  20, 

23,  24,  26,  29,  31,  31,  39,  44  , 46,  47,  52. 
centiped.d  EA  IA  SA  WA  WrA,  2,  3,  5,  6,  7, 

132,  15,  16,  17,  19,  21,  23,  24,  30,  33,  37,  42,  49  52, 
55;  — centipede,  CA  EA  IA  Sm.  SA  Wal. 
IC.2  TCr  2,  1,  4,  8,  9,  10,  11,  12,  131,  14,  18,  20,  25, 
26,  28,  29,  31,  32,  34,  35,  36,  38,  39,  41,  43,  44,  45, 
46,  47,  48,  50,  51,  53,  56,  57. 
chalcedony,  d E.  IA  SmA  SA  H’.i  TCr.i, 

1,  3,  5,  7,  8,  0.  10,  11,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  20, 
21,  23,  24,  25,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  31,  37,  38. 
39,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  49,  50,  51,  52,  55.  56. 
57;  — calcedony,  CA  E.i  IA  SmA  SA  TC.l 
Hr.2,  2,  6,  19,  35,  36,  53. 

chalice,  C.  E.  I.  SmA  S.  HV/M  TC.i  TCr.i,  1, 

2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9,  10,  11,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18, 
19,  20,  21,  23,  24,  25,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33.  34, 
35,  36,  37,  38,  39.  41,  42, 43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  49,  50, 

51,  52,  53,  55,  56,  57;  — calice,  C.t  E.i  J.i 
SmA  WalA  1C.2  WrA 

chap3, C.l  E.  IA  SmA  S.  WalA  WA  TCr.i,  ],  2, 

3,  i.  6,  7,  8,  9.  10,  12,  13,  14,  16,  17,  19,  20,  21.  23, 

24,  26,  31,  32,  33,  31,  35,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  44,  45, 
46,  48,  49.  52,  53,  55.  56,  57;  — chop,  CA  E.i  IA 
SmA  WalA  TC.2  TCr.2,  25,  28,  29,  43,  51. 

cliur2,d  EA  IA  Sm.  SA  Wal.  TC.l  TCr.i,  3,  51, 
7,  12,  16, 17,  20,  21,  ..,,24,  25,  29,  31,  321,  34,  37,  38, 

43,  44,  45  [Eng.],  46,  18,  50,  56,  57;-cliare, 
CA  E.i  IA  SA  WA  WrA.  11,  53;-chore,  CA 
EA  I A WA  WrA,  1,  2,  52,  6,  8,  10,  14,  18,  19,  26, 
28,  30,  322,  33,  35,  41,  42,  45  [Am.],  49,  51,  55. 

check  LU.  S.],  C.l  EA  IA  Sm.  TC.l  TCr.',  2,  3, 
4 , 5,  6,  7,  8,  9,  10,  15,  16,  18,  19,  21,  28,  29,  30,  321, 
33,  35,  36,  37.  38,  42,  43,  49.  51,  52,  53, 55, 56, 57;  — 
cheque  IEng.1,  CA  EA  IA  S.  TC.2  WrA,  1, 
12,  13,  14,  17,  20,  23,  24,  25,  26,  31,  322,  31,  39,  41, 

44,  45,  46,  47,  48. 

checker,  d E.  IA  SA  WalA  TC.i  H’r.i,  2,  3, 
4 , 5,  6,  7,  8.  9,  10,  13,  15,  16,  18,  19,  21,  23,  21.  26. 
28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  31,  35,  36,  37.  38,  42,  43,  45,  49, 
50 (//.),. 51,. 52. 53, 55, 56, 57; - chequer, CA  E.i 
IA  Sm.  SA  WalA  WA  ICr.2, 1,  11,  12,  14,  17,  20, 

25,  39,  41,  44,  46,  47,  48. 

('hints,  C.2  E.i  IA  SA  Wal.  U’r.2, 53;— chintz, 
C.l  E.  I A Sm.  SA  1C.  TCr.i,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8, 

9,  10,  11,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18, 19,  20,  21,  23,  21, 
25,  26,  28,  29,  30.  31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  36,  37,  38,  39. 
41,  42,  43,  44,  45, 46,  47,  48,  49,  50, 51, 52,  55, 56,  57. 

chlorid,  d,  2, 6, 19, 21,  30, 52, 53,  55;  — chlor- 
ide, C.2  E.  /.  S.  IC.  117'.,  1,  3,  5,  7,  8,  9,  111,  II, 
12,  13,  11,  15,  16,  17,  18,  20,  23,  21,  25,  26,  28.  29, 
31,  32,  33,  31,  35,  36,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  13,  44.  15. 
46,  47,  48,  49,  50,  51,  56,  57. 
cigar,  c.l  E.  I.  SmA  S.  TC.I  WrA,  1.  !.  3,  1, 
5,  6,  7,  8,  9,  10.  11.  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  20,  21, 
23,  24,  25,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33.  31,  35.  86.  37, 
38,  39,  41.  42,  43,  41,  45,  46,  47,  18.  49,  50,  51.  52, 
53,  55,  56,  57;  — segar,  CA  E.i  /. t SmA  WA 
TCr-2, 19. 

clarinet,  d EA  IA  SA  TC.l  TCr.1, 2,  3, 4, 5,  6. 
7,  9,  12,  lit2,  15,  17,  19,  20,  21,  23,  21, 26,  32,  34,  35, 
42, 46, 48. 49, 51, 52, 53,  55,  56,  57;  — cla  rionct, 
CA  EA  IA  Sm.  SA  WA  WrA.  I,  8,  10,  11,  131, 
1 1,  16,  18,  25,  28,  29.  30,  31,  36,  37,  38,  39,  41,  43. 
+1,  45,  47,  50. 

clew,  C.2  EA  IA  SmA  SA  Wal.  TC.i  TCr.i,  3,4. 
5,  7,  8,  9,  132,  16,  17,  21,  29,  31,  32C  33,  35,  3H,  43, 

49,  52,  55,  56,  57;  — clue,  C.l  EA  /.'  SmA  SA 
WA  TCr.2,  1,  2,  6,  10,  12,  131,  14,  18.  19,  20,  23,  24, 
25,  26,  28,  30,  322,  31,  36,  37,  39,  41,  42,  45,  46,  47, 

48,  50,  51,  53. 

clinch,  C.2  EA  IA  SmA  SA  Wal.  IC  H’r.i,  1, 
3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9,  10,  1.3,  14,  15, 16,  17,  18,  20,  21, 23. 
21,  25,  26,  28,  29,  31,  33,  31,  35,  36,  38,  39,  41,  42. 
43,  44  (/>.  &//.).  45,  48,  49,  50,  51,  521,  55  57;- 
clench,  C.l  EA  I A SmA  SA  WA  WrA,  2, 12, 
19,  30,  37,  44  (//.),  46,  522,  53,  56. 
cloll,  C.l  E.i  IA  SmA  S.  WalA  WA  WrA,  2,  3, 
5,  6,  7,  8,  12,  13,  15,  16,  19,  21,  31,  32',  33,  31,  42- 


a a = out;  oil;  iu  = feud,  Jit  - future:  c=k;  church;  dh  = (Ac;  go,  eiug,  113k;  so;  thin;  zh  = azure;  F.  buu,  dune.  <,J'rom;  t,  obsolete;  variant. 


coddle 

envelope 


DISPUTED  SPELLINGS 


23SO 


45,  52,  53,  56,  57;-clough,  C. * C.  I?  Sm? 
WalA  H.2  H’r. 2, 1, 9,  10,  14,  18,  20,  23,  24,  25,  26, 
28,  29.  322,  35.  36,  37,  39,  41,  43,  44,  46,  47,  50. 
coddle,  C. i £.1  74  S.  WA  Wr. i,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6, 
7,  8,  9,  10,  11,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17, 18,  20,  21,  23, 

24,  25,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  31,  35,  36,  37,  38, 
39,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  49,  50,  51,  52,  53, 
55,  56,  57;  — codie,  C?  C.2  I?  Sm.  Wal.  W? 
Wr.  a,  19. 

colander,  C. 1 E.  I A Sm. i S. t Wal.  IF.'  TFr.l, 
1,  2,  3,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9,  10,  11,  12,  13,  14, 15,  16,  17,  18, 
19,  20,  21,  23,  24,  25,  26,  28,  29,  30,  32,  33,  34,  35, 

36,  37,  39,  41,  43,  44,  46,  47,  48,  49,  51,  52,  55,  56, 
57;  — cullender,  C. 2 E. t 72  Sm. 2 S. 2 IF* 
IFr.*,  31,  38,  42,  45,  50,  53. 

coolie,  C.  i E. i 7.1  S.  TF.2  TTr.2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8, 

9,  10,  11,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  20,  23,  24,  25,  26, 
28,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  36,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  43, 
44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  49,  50,  51,  56,  57;  — cool  y,  C.2 
E. 2 7.2  Sm.  WA  TFr.l,  1,  2,  19,  21,  29,  53,  55. 

coquette,  n.,  C.  E.  I.  Sm.  S.  Wal.  IF.  H’r., 

I,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8.  9.  10,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17  (re.), 

18,  20,  23,  24,  25,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34,  36, 

37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  49, 50  (re.), 

51,  56;  — coquet,  C.t  C.t,  2,  17  (re.),  19,  21,  35, 
50  (re.),  53,  55,  57. 

cord  wain,  C.i  C.  1 7'  Sm.  2 S.  2 TF'  H’r.2,  2, 

5,  6,  12, 131,  14,  15,  16,  18,  20,  21,  24,  25,  28,  29, 
30,  33,  31,  35,  36,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  44,  46,  47. 
48, 49,  50,  52,  55,  56, 57;  - cordovan,  C.2  E. 2 
7.2  Sm.  1 S.  1 1F.2  TFr.l,  1,  3,  7,  8,  9,  10,  11,  132, 
17,  19,  23,  26,  31,  45,  51,  53. 

cotillion,  C.  C.2  7.2  5.2  IF*,  1,  2,  4,  5, 6,  9, 10, 

12,  15,  16,  19,  21,  24,  26,  28,  29,  30,  36,  37,  38,  42, 

43,  45,  49,  50,  51,  52,  53,  55,  56,  57;  — cot  i I Ion, 
E.  1 7.1  Sm.  S.  1 WA  Wr.,  3,  7,  8,  11,  13,  14, 17, 
18, 20, 23, 25, 31, 32, 33, 31, 35,  39,  41,  44,  46,  47,  48. 

courtezan,  C.'  C.2  7.'  Sm.  Wal?,  2,  6, 18, 19, 
21,  31,  32,  33,  367  52,  53,  55,  57;  — courtesan, 
C.2  C.  1 7.2  S.  Wal.  1 IF  Wr.,  1,  3,  5,  7,  8,  9,  10, 

II,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  20,  23,  24,  25,  26,  28,  29, 
30,  31,  35,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48, 
49,  50,  51,  56. 

cozy,  C.I  E. t 7.3  1F.1,  2,  5,  6, 14, 15, 16, 19,  20, 
21,  21,  26,  28,  30,  31,  33,  35,  38,  42,  47,  51,  52,  53, 
55,  56,  57;  — cosey,  CA  E.  1 7.1  5.1  TF*  TFr.l, 
1,  3,  7.  10,  12,  13,  18,  23,  29,  32,  43,  46,  50;  — co- 
sy,  C.2  7.2  7.2  Sm.  5.2  1F.3  IFr .2,  8,  9, 11, 17, 

25,  31,  36,  37,  39,  41,  44,  45,48,49;  — cozey.C.3 
Wr? 

crawfish,  C.i  7.1  7.2 5m.l  5.1  WalA  TF.l  TFr.l, 

1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7.  8,  127  13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19, 
21,  23,  24,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  36,  37, 

42,  45,  48,  49,  507  51,  52,  55, 56, 57;  — cray fish, 
C.2  C. 2 7.1  Sm?  5.2  Wal?  TF.2  IFr .2,  9,  10, 11, 
122,  20,  25,  38,  39,  41,  43,  44,  46,  47,  502,  53. 

crosslet,  C.i  C.t  7.2  5.  TF.l  IFr. 2,  1,  3,  5,  6,  9, 

10,  11,  12,  137  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  20,  23,  21,  25,  26, 

28,  29,  31,  33,  34,  37,  39,  41,  42,  41,  46,  47,  48,  49, 

50,52,55.  56,  57;-croslet,  C.2  C.t  7.1  Sm. 
Wal.  TF.2  TFr.l,  2, 7, 8, 132, 19, 21, 32, 35, 43, 45, 53. 

cruin,  C.t  7.2  Sm.  1 5.2  Wal  A TF.2  TFr.l,  2, 19, 

30,  49,  52,  53;  — crumb,  C.  C.  7.1  Sm. 2 5.1 
Wal  A TF.1  IFr. 2,  I,  3,  4,  5i  g 7,  8,  9,  10,  11,  12, 

13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  20,  21,  23,  21,  25,  26,  28,  29, 

31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  36,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45, 
46,  47,  48,  50,  51,  55,  56,  57. 

cruse  (cruet),  C.i  C.i  74  5m.'  54  IF4  TFr.l, 

2,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9,  10,  11,  12,  13,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  20, 

21,  23,  21,  26,  28,  30,  32,  31,  35,  37,  39,  41,  42,  43, 

44,  45,  46,  47,  49,  50  (re.),  51,  52,  53,  55,  56,  57;  — 
cruise,  C?  C.2  7.2  Sm?  5.2  Wal.  IF*  Wr?, 

3,  14,  25,  29,  31,  33,  36,  38,  48,  50  (re.), 
cyclopedia,  C4  C.2  7.2  54  IF4  IFr. 2,  2,  4,  5, 

6,  8,  12,  132,  14,  19,  21,  30,  31,  33,  35,  36,  37,  38, 42, 
49,  53,  55,  56,  57;  — cyclopiedia,  C.2  C4  74 
Sm.  5.2  Wal.  TF.2  WrA, 1,  3,  7,  9, 10,  11,  13',  15, 
16,  17,  18,  20,  23,  24,  25,  26,  28,  29,  32,  31,  39,  41, 

43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  50,  51,  52. 

czar,  C4  C4  74  SmA  54  Wal.  TF4  TFr.l,  1,  2, 

3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9,  10.  11,  12,  13.  14,  15,  16,  17,  18, 

19,  20,  23,  24,  25,  26,  28,  29,  3),  31,  32,  33,  34,  35, 
36,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  49,  50,  51, 

52,  53,  55,  56,  57;— tzar,  C.»  C.2  7.2  Sm?  5.2 
IF*  1TV.2;  — tsar,  C?  E?  74  54  TF4  IFr4, 
21,  48. 

dactyl,  C4  C.  F.  74  Sm.  5.  TF4  TFr.,  1,  2,  3, 

4,  5,  6,  7.  8.  9,  10,  11,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19, 

30,  21,  23,  24,  25,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  31,  35, 

36,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  49,  50,  51, 
52,  53,  55,56,57;— dactyle,  C.2  7.2  Wal.  IF2, 
43. 

daisied,  C.  C.  74  Sm.  5.  TF  TFr.l,  1,  3,  5,  6, 

7,  8,  9,  10,  11,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  20,  21, 
23,  24,  25,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  36,  37, 

38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  50,  51,  52,  53, 
55,  56,  57;—  dnzieil,  C.t  7.2  Wal.  Wr?,  2. 

Danegelil,  C E?  I?  WA  TFr.,  1,  2,  3,  5,  6,  8, 

9,  10,  12,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  21,  23,  26,  28,  29, 

31,  32,  33,  31,  37,  38,  39,  42,  44,  47,  48,  49,  51,  55, 
57;  — Danegelt,  EA  IA  Sm.  S.  TF.2,  7,  11, 

20,  24,  25,  35,  36,  41,  43,  45,  46,  50,  52,  53,  56. 
defense,  etc.,  CA  Ct  7.2  TF.l  TFr.l,  1 2,  51,  6, 

10,  15, 16,  17,  19,  21,  26,  28,  30,  33,  37,  42,  51,  53, 
55,  57; -defence,  etc.,  C?  E.  IA  Sm.  S. 
Wal.  W?  TT’r .2,  3.  52,  7,  8,  9,  11, 12,  13,  14  18,  20, 
23,  24,  25,  29,  31,  32,  31,  35,  36,  38,  39,  41,  43,  44, 

45,  46,  47,  48,  50,  52,  56. 

defier,  C.  C.  7.1  Sm.  S.  Wal?  TF  TFr.l,  1,2, 
3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9,  10,  II,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18, 
20,  21, 23, 24, 25, 26,  28,  29,  30,  31. 32, 33,  31,  35,  36, 

37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  49,  50,  51, 
52,  53,  55,  56,  57;  — defy er,  C.t  C.t  7.2  WalA 
Wr?,  19. 

deflower,  C.i  C.t  /.*  S?  TF.2,  i,  2,  4 5 7,  8,9, 
10,  11,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  21,  23,  25,  26, 
28,  30,  31,  33,  31,  36,  37,  38,  39,  42,  43,  44,  47,  48, 
49,  50,  51  55,  56,  57;- dell  on  r,  C.2  E.  IA 
Sm.  SA  Wal.  TF*  ~ j.  — — — 
41.  45,  46,  52,  53. 


IFr.,  3,  6,  20,  24,  29,  32,  35, 


delft,  C.2  C.2  7.2  TF.l  TFr.l,  1.  5,  10, 12, 13, 14, 
15,  16,  17,  18,  20,  21,  23,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33, 
38,  42.  46,  48,  49,  51,  52,  55,  56,  51;-delf,  C.I 
C.I  7.1  Sm  .1  S.  H’at.l  W?  TFr .2,  2,  3,  7.  8,9, 
11,  19,  21,  25,  34,  35,  36,  37,  39,  41,  43,  44,  45,  47, 
50,  53; -del pli,  C.3  C.s  1.3  Sm?  Wal .3  IF* 
TFr.*;—  dclfe,  Wal? 

domain,  C.i  C.t  I?  SmA  SA  WalA  TF*  TFr.l, 
1,  2,  3,  5»,  6,  81,  9, 131, 16,  17,  21,  29,  35,  45,  49,  52, 
53  57;  — demesne, C*  C.  /.■  Sm?  S?  Wal? 
TF.1  IFr .2,  52,  7,  82, 10,  11  («.),  12,  132, 14,  15, 18, 


20,  23,  24,  25,  26,  28,  30,  31,  32,  34,  36,  37,  38,  39, 

41,  42.  43,  44,  46,  47,  48,  50  (re.),  51,  55,  56;— de- 

mean, C.t  c.t  7.3  TF.2  TFr.3  n (re.),  33,  50 
(re.). 

demeanor,  C.i  H’.'H’r.,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  8,  9, 10, 
12,  15,  16,  17,  19,  21,  24,  26,  28,  29,  30,  3l,  32,  33, 

35,  36,  37,  38,  42,  49,  51,  52,  53,  55,  56,  57;  — de- 

meanour, C.2  C.  7.  S.  Wal.  TF2,  7,  n,  13, 
14,  18,  20,  23,  25,  34,  39,  41,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48, 
50. 

dependent,  etc.,  CA  EA  I?  Wal?  TF.l  TFr .2, 
1 (a.),  2,  4,  5,  6,  8,  9, 10,  11,  13,  14,  15,  16,  18,  19, 
20,  21,  23,  24,  25,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32  la.),  33,  34, 

35,  36,  37,  38,  39  la.),  41,  42,  43,  44,  46  la.),  47, 

48.49.51.52,  53,  55  la.),  56;— dependant, 
etc.,  C.2  C.2  IA  Sm.  S.  WalA  W?  TFr.l,  1 (n.), 
3,  7, 12, 32  (re.),  39  (re.),  45, 46  (re.),  50, 55  (re.),  57. 

desolater,  C?  E.  IA  Sm.  5.1  IF'  TFr.l,  2,  3, 
6,  1U,  132,  17,  19,  21,  23,  24,  29,  32,  34,  35,  36,  38, 

44.46.52,  53.  55*;  — desolator,  CA  C.t  7.2 
S. 2 IF*  IFr. 2 1,  5,  7,  8,  9,  10,  11*,  12,  131,  14,  15, 
16, 18,  20,  25,  26,  28,  30,  31,  33,  37,  39,  41,  42,  43, 
45,  47,  48,  49,  50,  51,  561,  56,  57. 

despatch,  C.i  EA  IA  SmA  SA  Wal.  TF.2  TFr.’, 
1,  2,  3,  51,  7,  9.  10,  12,  13,  14, 16,  17, 18,  19,  20,  21, 

23,  24,  26,  28,  29,  30,  32,  33,  34,  37,  38,  39,  43,  44, 
45,  46,  47,  48,  49,  50,  51,  52,  53,  55,  56,  57;  — dis- 
patch, C.2  C.2  I?  Sm?  S?  IF*  TFr.2,  52,6, 

8,  11,  15,  31,  35,  36,  41,  42. 

detector,  C.i  EA  IA  S?  TF.2  TFr.2, 1,  5,  7,  8,9, 
10,  12,  131, 14, 15, 16, 18, 20,  21, 23, 24, 25,  26, 30, 3), 

36,  37,  38,  39,  42,  43,  45,  46,  47,  48,  49,  50,  51,  55, 
56,  57;  — detector,  C?  E?  I?  Sm.  SA  Wal. 
TF.1  TFr.l,  2,  3(  6,  11,  132, 17, 19,  28, 29,  32,  34,  35, 

41,  44,  52,  53. 

detractor,  C.i  C.i  C.  7.1  SA  WA  TFr.l,  1,  3, 
5,  7,  8,  9,  10,  12,  131, 14,  15,  16,  18,  20,  21,  23,  24, 
25,  26,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  36,  37,  38,  39,  41, 

42,  43,  45,  46,  47,  48,  49,  50,  51,  52,  55,  56,  57;  — 
detractor,  C?  E?  I?  Sm.  S?  TFat.  TF.2 
TFr.2,  2,  6,  11,  132,  17,  19,  28,  44,  53. 

develop,  C.  E?  IA  Sm.  S.  Wal.  TF.  TT’r.,  1,  2, 
3,  4,  5,  6.  8.  9,  10,  11,  12,  132,  14. 15, 16,  17,  18, 19, 
20.  21,  23,  24,  25,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34,  35, 

37,  38,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  48,  49,  50,  51,  52,  53, 
55,  56,  57;— develope,  EA  I?,  7,  131,  39,  47. 

devest  (Laic),  C?  E.  I?  Sm?  S?  IFat.i  TF.' 
TFr.*,  17;  — divest.  C.i  I A SmA  SA  Wal?  TF5 
TFr.l,  1 2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9,  10,  11, 12,  13, 14,  15, 
16,  18,  20,  21,  23,  21,  25,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33, 
34,  35,  36,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48, 

49,  50,  51,  52,  53,  55,  56,  57. 

dialed,  etc.,  C.i  TFat.  TF',  1, 2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  8, 10, 
12,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  21,  26,  28,  29,  30,  32,  33,  35, 
36,  37,  38,  41,  42,  49,  51,  53,  55,  57;— dialled, 
etc.,  C.2  E.  I S.  TF.2,  7,  9,  11,  13,  14,  20,  23,  24, 
31,  31,  39,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  50,  52,  56. 
diarrhea,  CA  I?  WA,  2,  4,  51,6, 14, 15, 19,  21, 
25,  26.  28,  30,  33,  35,  37,  42,  49,  53,  55,  57;  — di- 
arrluea,  C?  E.  F.  IA  Sm.  S.  Wal.  TF.2  Wr., 
1,  3,  52  7,  8.  9,  10,  11, 12,  13,  16, 17,  18,  20,  23,  24, 
29,  31,  32,  31,  36,  38,  39,  41,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48, 

50,  51,  52,  56. 

dieresis,  C.i  C.t  I?  W?  TFr.2,  2,  4,  51,  6, 14, 
19,21,30,  35,  37,  53,  55,  57; — diceresis,  C? 
E.  F.  I A Sm.  S.  Wal.  TF.l  TFr.l,  1,  3,  52,  7,  8, 

9,  10,  11,  12,  13,  15,  16, 17, 18, 20,  23,  24,  25,  26, 28, 
29,  31,  32,  33,  34,  36,  38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  46, 
47,  48,  49,  50,  51,  52,  56. 

dike,  C.i  C.i  I A SmA  SA  Wal.  TF.l  TFr.l,  1 2, 
3,  5,  6,  7,  8.  10,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  20,  21,  23, 

24,  26,  28,  29,  30,  32,  33,  35,  36,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42, 

43,  44,  45,  46,  49,  52,  53,  55,  56,  57;—  dyke,  C.2 
C.2  7.2  Sm?  S. 2 TF.2  TFr.2,  9 n 19  25, 31,  31, 
47,  48,  50,  51. 

disburden,  C.i  C.i  IA  Sm?  S?  Wal.  TF.’ 


33,  34,  35,  41,  42,  46,  47.  48, 49, 51,  53,  55;  - dis- 
trainor, C.2  C.2  7.2  Sm.  SA  TF.l  Wr.,  3,  51, 
7,  9,  10,  142,  16,  21,  26,  29,  31,  321,  36,  37,  38,  39, 
43,  44,  45,  49  ( Law ),  50,  52,  56,  57;  — distra- 

ner,  S? 

doctoress,  C.i  I?  Sm.  S?  TF.l  TFr.l,  3,  7,  u, 
13,  16,  18,  20,  23,  24,  26,  28,  29,  32,  33,  34,  38,  39, 

42,  43,  46,  47,  52,  55,  56,  57;  — doctress,  C? 
C.t  7.1  SA  TF.2  TFr .2,  1,  2,  4,  5,  6,8,9, 12, 14, 15, 
17,  19,  21,  25,  30,  31,  35,  37,  41,  44,  45,  48,  49,  51, 
53. 

dodecahedron,  C.  C.  F?  I.  Sm.  S.  W.  TFr., 

1,  2,  3,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9,  10,  11,  12, 13, 14, 15,  16,  17, 18, 
19,  20,  21,  23,  24,  25,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34, 
35,  36,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  49, 

50,  51,  52,53,55, 56, 57; — dodecaeilron,  Ct 
C.x 

dolor,  etc.,  C.i  C.t  7.t  Cl  TF.l,  TFr.  H,  2.  3.  5,  6, 
8, 9, 10, 12, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 21, 23, 28,  29, 30,  31, 32, 

33,  35,  36,  37,  38,  42,  45,  46,  49,  51,  52,  53,  55,  56, 
57; -dolour,  etc.,  C.2  C.  7.  £.2  Wal.  TF.2, 
12,  7,  11,  13,  14,  20,  24,  25,  26,  34,  39,  41,  43,  44, 
47,  48,  50. 

dory,  C.  E?  I?  Sm?  S?  TF.l  TFr.2, 1,  2,  3,  5, 

6,  7,  8,  9,  10,  11,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  20, 
21,  23,  24, 25,  26. 28,  29, 30, 31, 322, 33,  34  35  36  37 

38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  44,  47,  48,  49,  51,  53,  55,  56,  57; 
— doree,  C.t  C.I  C.  7.1  SmA  SA  IF.*  TT’r.i, 
321,  45,  46,  50,  52. 

dowry,  C.  C.  7.1  Sm?  S.  TF.l  TFr.l,  1,  2,  3,4, 
5,  6,  7,  8,  9,  10,  11, 12,  13,  14, 15,  16, 17,  18, 19, 20, 
21,  23,  24,  25,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  36, 

37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  49,  50,  51, 

52,  53,  55,  56,  57;  — dowery,  C.t  C.t  I?  SmA 
Wal.  TF.2  iFr.2 

draft,  C.i  C.2  I?  SmA  SA  Wal?  WA  TF"  2 1 

2,  51,  6,  15,  16,  18,  19,  21, 24, 25, 26,  28,  292,  30,  31, 

34,  35,  42.  49,52,53,55,57; — draught,  C.2  C.i 
C.  7.1  Sm. 2 S. 2 WalA  W?  TFr.l,  3 52  7 8, 10, 
12,  20,  23,  291,  33,  38,  39,  43,  48,  56. 

dram,  C.i  C.i  F?  IA  SA  WalA  TF.l  TFr.l,  2,  3, 

51,  6,  12,  14,  152,  18,  19,  20,  21,  23,  24,  25,  26,  28; 

29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  38,  412,  42,  45  49  51  52, 

53,  55,  56,  57; -drachm,  C.3  C.2  Cl  I?  Sm? 
S. 2 Wal?  IF 3 TT'r.3,  1,  52,  7,  8,  10,  16,36,37,39, 

43,  44,  47,  48,  50; - drachma,  C.3  C.S  I? 
StnA  TF.2  TFr.2,  53, 151,  41',  46. 

driblet.  C.i  E?  I?  Sm.  Wal.  TF.2  TFr.,  1, 2,  3, 
5,  6,  7,  3,  9,  10,  11,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16, 17,18, 19,21, 
24,  25,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  36,  37,  38, 

39,  41,  42,  44,  45,  47,  48,  49,  51,  52,  53,  55,  56,  57; 

-dribblet,  C?  EA  IA  S.  IF. >,20,  23,  43,46, 
50. 

drier,  C.i  E?  F.  I A Sm.  S?  WalA  TF.l  TFr.l, 
1,  2,  3,  6,  7,  8,  10,  11,  12,  131,  14, 15,  16,  17,  20, 
21,  23,  24,  25,  26,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  31,  35,  36,  37, 

38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  44,  46,  47,  48,  49,  52,  53,  55,  56, 

57;  — dryer,  C?  EA  1?  SA  Wal?  W?  TFr.2, 
5,  132,  18,  19,  28,  45,  50,  51. 

driveler,  etc.,  C.i  E?  TF.l,  1 2,  5,  6, 10,15, 16, 
17,  18,  19,  21,  26,  30,  33,  35,  36,  37,  38,  42,  49,  51, 
53,  55,  57;  — driveller,  etc.,  C?  EA  I.  S. 
W?  Wr.,  3,  7,  8,  9,  11,  12.  13,  14,  20,  23,  24,  25, 

29,  31,  32,  31,  39,  41,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  50,  52, 
56. 

drought,  C.I  C.  7.2  SmA  SA  Wal.  TF.l  TFr.l, 
1,  3,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9,  10,  12,  13,  16,  17,  18,  20,  21,  23, 

24,  25,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  37,  38,  39, 

41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  49,  50,  51,  52,  53,  56, 

57;—  drou  th,  C.2  C.t  IA  Sm?  S?  TF.2  )j'r.2, 

2, 14,  55;—  drout,  19. 

dryly.  C.i  C.i  IA  S?  Wal.  TT’.i  TT’r.,  1,  2,  3,  5, 
12,  131,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  20,  21,  23,  24,  26,  28,  29, 

30,  32,  33,  34,  35,  37,  38,  41,  42,  46,  47,  49,  51,  52, 
55,  56,  57;  — d r i 1 y , C?  E?  I?  Sm . SA  TF.2,  6, 

7,  8,  9,  10,  11,  132,  14,  25,  31,  36,  39,  43,  44,  45,  48, 
50,  53. 


JP:1;  1A6,  7,.  8, 10,11,^2^13,  U, .15, .16,  ldryne88,  c.  C.  /.  Sm.  S.  Wal.W.  TT’r.,  1,  2, 

5.  fi.  7.  fi.  9 10  11  1t>  IS  1J  1^  l«  17  i«  90 


17, 18,  19,  20,  21,  23,  24,  £5,  26,  '28,  29,  30, '31,  321,’ 
33,  34,  35,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  44.  45,  46,  47,  49, 
51,52,  53,55,  56,  57;  — disbu rt lien,  C?  E? 
I?  SmA  SA  TF.2  TFr.2,  322,  48,  50. 
disenthrall,  C.  C.t  IA  W?  TFr.2,  1,  4,  5,7, 
10,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  18,  20,  21,  24,  25,  26,  28,  30*, 
31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  36,  37,  39,  41,  42,  44,  46,  47,  48, 
49,  51.55,  56,  57; -di  si  nth  rail,  C.t  C.t  7.2 
TF.l  TFr.l,  3,  8,  17,  23,  29,  30',  38.  52;— disin- 
thral,  C.t  SmA  S?,  43;  — disenthral, 
Sm?  SA  Wal.  TF3,  2,  6,  9,  11,  45,  50,  53. 
dishabille, C.i  EA  I? Sm.  S?  Wal.W?  TFr.l, 
1,  2,  3,  51,  6,  8,  10,  12,  16,  17,  19,  20,  26,  28,  29,  30, 

33,  35,  38,  42,  45,  47,  48,  49,  51,52,53,  57;  — des- 
habille, C.2  C.2  IA  SA  TF.l  TFr.2,  52,  7,  9,11, 

13,  14,  15,  18,  21,  23,  24,  25,  31,  32,  31,  36,  39,  41, 
43,  44,  46,  50,  55. 

disheveled,  etc.,  C.i  TF.l,  j,  2,  4,  5,  6, 10, 15, 
16,  17,  18,  19,  21,  26,  28,  30,  33,  35,  36,  37,  38,  42, 

49,  51,  53  55 ,57;  — dishevelled,  etc.,C.-  C. 
I.  S.  TF.2  TlV.,  3,  7,  8,  9,  11,  12,  13, 14,  20,  23,  24, 
25,  29,  31,  32,  34,  39,  41,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  50, 
52,  56. 

disk,  C.i  C.2  C.2  72  SmA  SA  Wal.  TF.l  TFr.l, 
1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  8,  9,  10.  12, 13*.  14, 15, 16,  18,  19,  21, 

23,  21,  26,  28,  29,  30,  32>,  33,  3),  35,  36,  37  33,  41, 
42,  45,  47,  49,  51,  52,  55,  56.  57;  — disc,  C.2  C.I 
C.i  IA  Sm?  S?  IF*  TFr.2,  7 u 131  17  20,  25, 
31,  322,  39,  43,  14,  46,  48,  50,  53. 

disseize,  C.  EA  I?  Sm.  S?  Wal.  WA  TFr.l, 
1,  2,  3,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9,  10,  12,  132,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19, 

20,  21,  23,  24,  25,  28,  30,  31,  32,  33,  35,  36,  37,  38, 

39,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45.46,  47,  49,  51,  52,  53,  55,  56, 
57;- disseise,  C*  IA  SA  W?  IFr.2,  n,  131, 

14,  26,  48,  50. 

disseizin,  C.  C.  7 Sm.  S?  TF.l  TFr.2,  1,2,3, 

5,  6,  7,  8,  10.  12,  132,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  20,  21,  23, 

24,  25,  28,  30,  31,  32,  33,  35,  36,  37,  38,  41,  42,  43, 

44,45,46,47,  52,  53,  55,  56,  57;  — disseisin, 
,S’.l  Wal.  TF.2  TFr.l,  9,  n 131,  14  26,  29,  48,  49, 

50, 

dissolvnble,  C.i  C.i  71  SmA  SA  H'at.l  TT’,2 
TFr.l,  1,  2,  3,  5,  6,  7,  8,  11,  12,  132,  151, 16, 17,  18, 
20,  23,  21,  28,  29,  30,  32,  33,  35,  38,  42,  43,  45,  49, 

51,  52,  53,  55,  56,  57;  — dissol  vihle.  C.2  C.t 
7+  Wal?  TFr.*;— dissoluble, C.2  F I?  Sm? 
S?  Wal?  IF.1, 10.  1.31,  14,  152,  19,  21,  25,  26,  31, 

34,  36,  39,  41,  44,  47,  48,  50. 

distil,  C.I  C.  7 Sm.  S.  Wal.  1F.S  TFr.,  2.  3,  5, 

6,  9,  11,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  18,  19, 20,  21,  23,  24,  25, 
29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  36,  37,  38,  41,  42,  45,  46, 
47,48,49,50,  51,  52,  53,  56,  57;- distill,  C.2 
C.t  C TF.l,  1,  7,  8,  10,  17,  26,  28,  39,  43,  4-1,  55. 

distrainer,  C.i  C.'  IA  TT’at.  IF”,  1 2,52,6, 
8.  11,  12,  13,  141,  18,  19,  20,  23,  24  , 25,  28,  30,  322, 


3,  5,  6,  7,  8.  9,  10,  11,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  20, 
21,  23,  24,  25,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  31,  35,  36, 
37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  49,  50,  51,  52,  55, 
56,  57;  — driness,  C.t  C.t,  19,  48,  53. 
dueler,  etc.,  C.i  TF,  2.  6, 10, 15,  16,  17,  18,  19, 
21,  26,  28,  30,  33,  35,  37,  38,  42,  49,  51,  53,  55, 
57; — dueller,  etc.,  C?  E.  1.  S.  Wal.  Wr., 
1,  3,  5,  7,  8,  11,  12,  13,  14,  20,  23,  24,  25, 29,  31, 32, 

34,  36,  39,  41,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  50,  52,  56. 
dulness,  C?  EA  F?  I A Sm.  S.  Wal.W?  TFr., 

1,  2,  3,  51,  6,  8,  9, 11,  132,  17,  is,  19,20,  21,  21,  25, 
29,  30,  32,  35,  38,  39,  41,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  50,  52, 
53,  56;  — d 11 1 1 11  ess,  C.i  E?  FA  I?  TF.l,  53,  7, 

10,  12,  131,  14,  15,  16,  23,  26,  28,  31,  33,  34  , 36,  37, 
42,  43,  49,  51,  55,  57. 

edile,  C.i  E?  IA  J.  SmA  S?  Wal.  TF.2  TFr.l, 

2,  3,  5,  6,  12,  131,  14,  17,  18,  19,  21,  26,  29,  30,  33, 

35,  37,  47,  49,  53,  55.  56,  57; — tedile,  C.2  EA 
Sm. 2 SA  TF.l  IFr.2, 1,  7,  8,  9,  10,  11,  132,  is  ig, 
2),  23,  24,  25,  28,  31,  32,  34  , 36,  38.  39.  41,  42,  43, 
44,  45,  46,  48,  50,  51,  52;  — irdilis,  I? 

eloin,  etc.,  C.i  C.t  7'  IF.2  TFr.l,  1,  2,  3,  5,  6,  8, 
12,  131,  14,  15,  17,  19,  2),  21,  23,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32, 
35,  46,  47,  49,  52, 53,  55,  56,  57; — eloign,  etc., 
C.2  72  TF.l,  9,  10,  111,  132  16,  18,  24,  25,  26,  33, 
31,  37,  38,  41,  42,  44,  45,  50;—  eloigne,  TFr.2, 
112,  36. 

embnrkntion,  C.i  C.2  7.1  TT’.i  TFr.l,  2,  3,5, 
6,  9,  10,  131,  14,  15,  16,  17, 18, 19,  2),  21,  23,  24,  28, 

29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  35,  36,  38,  39,  41,  42,  45,  50,  51. 
52,  55,  56,  57;  — emburentinn,  C.2  EA  I? 
TF.2  IFr.2,  1,  7,  8,  11, 12,  132,  25,  26,  31,  37,  43, 

44,  46.  47,  48,  49,  53. 

einbnssnge,  E?  7t  JA  S?  TFat.l  TF.2, 115,132, 
152,  26  :—  embassy,  C.  C.i  7 J?  Sm.  SA 
Wal?  1F.1  Tl'r.,  1,2,  3,  4.  5.  6.  7,  8,  9.  10,  111,  12, 
131,  14,  151,  16,  17,  18,  19,  20,  21.  23,  24,  25,  28,  29, 

30,  31,  32,  33,  31,  35,  36,  37,  38,  39.  41.  42,  43,  44, 

45,  46,  47,  48,  49,  50,  51,  52,  53,  55,  56,  57;—  im- 
bassy,  S? 

embitter,  C.  C IA  S?  TF"  TFr",  1,  2.  4,5, 
6,  7,  8,  10,  11,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  20,  21, 
23,  24,  25,  26,  28,  30,  31,  32,  33,  31,  35,  36,  37,  38, 

39,  41,  42,  43,  44.  45,  46,  47.  48,  50,  51,  52,  53,  55. 

56,  57;  — imbitter,  C.t  Ct  I?  J.  Sm.  SA 
Wal.  TF.l  TFr.l,  3,  9,  29,  49. 
embosom,  d C.t  7.1  SA  TF.l  TFr.2, 1,  2,  4.  5, 
6,  7,8,  9,  10,  11,  12.  13,  14,  15,  16.  17.  18,  19,  20, 
21,  23,  21,  25,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34,  25,  36, 

37,  SS,  39,  41,  42.  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  49,  50,  51, 

52,  53,  55,  56,  57;  — imbosom,  C?  C.T  1?  J. 
Sm.  S?  Wal.  TF.2  TFr.l,  3 
emhound,  C.  Ct  74  S.  IFr.2,  1,  2,  5,  6,  8,  10, 

11.  12,  13,  14,  15,  16.  17,  18,  19,  20,  21,  23,  21,  25, 


26,  28,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  37,  39,  41,  42,  44,  45, 
“TJ*  48  50,  51,  52,  53,  56,  57;  — unbound, 
C.t  Ct  7.2  ./.  Sm.  TT’at.  TF. t TFr.l,  3,  29,  33. 
emir,  C?  EA  IA  S.  WA  TFr.l,  1,  3,  5,  8, 11,131. 
16,  18,  19,  20,  24,  25,  26,  28,  29,  31,  321,  33  35  35’ 

37,  38,  41,  42,  45,  46,  47,  48,  49,  50,  52,  53,  55,  57 

— eineer,  CA  I?  W?  Wr?;  — amir,  C.i 

C.2  WA  WrS,  7,  132,  14,  17,  30,  43,  44;  — 
ameer,  C4  C.3  IF.3  TFr.3,  2,  6,  9,  10,  12,  15, 
21,23,322,34,39,51,  56.  

empale,  C?  EA  IA  J.  Sm.  SA  TT’at.  TF4  TFr.l, 

2,  3,  132,  15,  17,  19,  20,  23,  24,  29,  35,  38,  45,  46 
47,  52,  53;  — impale,  C4  E?  I?  S?  TF.2  Wr?. 

I,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9,  10,  11,  12,  131,  14,  16,  18,  21,  26, 
28,  30,  31,  32,  33,  31,  36,  37,  39,  41,  42,  43,  44,  48, 

49,  50,  51,  55,  57. 

einu,  C.i  C.2  7.1  S.  TF.l  TFr.2,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7, 

8,  9,  10, 11,  12,  13,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  20,  21,  23,  24, 
25,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34  , 35,  36,  37,  38,  39, 
41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  49,  50,  51,  52,  53,  55, 
56,  57;—  emeu,  C.2  EA  I?  TF.2  TFr.l,  14. 

enameler,  etc.,  C.T  7"  TF.l,  1,  2,  4,  5,  10,  15, 
16,  17,  18,  19,  21,  26,  28,  29,  30,  33,  35,  36,  37,  38, 

41,  42,  47,  49,  51,  53,  55,  57;— enameller, 
etc.,  C.2  C.  7.1  S.  H at.  W?  H’r.,  3,  7,  8,  9,  11, 
12,  13,  14,  20,  23,  24,  25,  31,  32,  34,  39,  43,  44,  45, 
46,  48,  50.  52,  56. 

enamor,  etc.,  C.2  WA,  2,  4,  6,  10,  15,  19,  21, 
30,  31,  36,  37,  38,  53,  55;  — enamour,  etc., 
C.I  c.t  I.  S.  IF 2 Hr.,  1,  3,  5,  7,  8,  9,  11,  12, 13, 
14,  16,  17,  18,  20,  23,  24,  25,  26,  28,  29,  32,  33,  34, 
35,  39,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  49,  50,  51,  52, 
56,  57. 

encase,  etc.,  C?  EA  I?  S?  TF.2  Wr?,  1,  2,  5>, 

7.  11.  131,  14,  15,  18,  20,  23,  33,  34,  37,  39,  41,  43, 
44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  53,  56;  — incase,  etc.,  C.I 
C.2  7.1  X Sm.  SA  Wal.  WA  TFr.l,  3,  52,  6,  8, 

9,  10,  12,  132,  16,  17,  19,  21,  24,  25,  26.  28,  29, 
30,  31,  32,  35,  36,  38,  42,  49,  50,  51,  52,  55,  57. 

encenia,  C.i  EA  IA  Sm.  S?  TF.  TFr.,  2,  3,  5, 

6,  8,  10,  12,  131  14,  15,  17,  18,  19,  20,  21.  24,  26, 

28,  29,  30,  32,  33,  35,  37,  38,  42,  49,  52,  53,  55,  56, 
57;—  encaenia,  CAE?  I?  SA,  1,  7,  11,  132, 
16,  23,  25,  31,  34,  39,  41,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  50. 

enclasp,  C.i  C.  7.1  H’.2  TFr.*,  1,  2,  51,  7,8, 11, 
12,  131,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  20,  23,  26,  30,  31, 
32,  33,  34,  36,  37,  39,  41,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  51, 
52  53,  55,  56; -inclasp,  C.2  C.t  7.2  TF.l 
TFr.l,  3,  52,  6,  9,  10,  132,  ft  24,  25,  28,  29,  35,  38, 

42,  49,  50,  57. 

enclose,  etc.,  C?  E?  I?  J.  Sm.  SA  TFat.  H'.* 
TFr.l,  1,  2,  3,  7,  8,  10, 11,  13,  14,  15,  23,  25,  26,  31, 

32,  34,  35,  37,  38,  39,  41,  43,  44,  45.  46,  47,  48.  50, 

52,  53,  56;  — inclose,  etc.,  C.i  C.I  IA  S?  WA 
H’r .2,  4,  5,  6,  9,  12,  16,  17,  18,  19,  20,  21,  24,  28, 

29,  30,  33,  36,  42,  49,  51,  55,  57. 
enclosure,  C?  E?  I?  J.  Sm.  SA  Wal.  TF.* 

TFrl.,  1,  2,  3,  7,  8,  10,  11,  13,  14.  15,  23,  25,  26,  31, 

32,  34,  35,  37,  38,  39,  41,  43,  44.  45,  46,  47,  48,  50, 

52,  53,  56; — in  closure,  C.I  C.I  7.1  5.2  TF.l 
IFr.2  4,  5,  6,  9,  12,  16,  17,  18,  19,  20,  21,  24,  28, 
29,  30,  33,  36,  42,  49,  51,  55,  57. 

encumbrance,  C.i  C.  7.1  J.  Sm.  SA  H’at. 
TF.2  TFr.l,  1,  2,  3,  5,  8,  10,  11,  12,  132, 15  16,  17, 
18,  19,  20,  21,  23,  25,  26,  28,  29,  31,  32.  33,  35,  38, 
39,  41,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  51,  52,  53,  55,  56,  57;— 
incumbrance,  C?  C.t  I?  S?  TF.l  Hr.*. 

4,  6,  7,  9,  131,  14,  24,  30,  34,  36,  37,  42,  43,  50. 
encyclopedia,  C.i  C"  7.2  JA  Sm.  S.  H’.l 

H'r.2  , 2,  4,  5,  6,  8,  12,  14,  15,  19,  21,  26,  30,  33, 
35,  36,  37,  38,  42,  49,53,  55,57;  — encyclopae- 
dia, C.2  C.I  7.1  TFat.  TF.2  TFr.l,  1,  3,  7,  9. 10, 

II,  13,  16,  17,  18,  20,  23,  24,  25,  28,  29,  31,  32,  34, 
39,  41,  43,  44,  45  46,  47,  48,  50,  51,  52,  56;—  eu- 
cyclopedy,  J? 

endeavor,  etc.,  C.i  H’.l  TFr.,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  9, 

10,  12,  15,  16,  17,  19,  21,  24,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32, 

33,  35,  36,  37,  38,  42,  49,  51,  52,  53,  55,  56.  57;  — 
endeavour,  etc.,  C.2  C.  7.  S.  Wal.  IF*  7, 

8,  11,  13,  14,  18,  20.  23,  25,  34,  39,  41,  43,  44,  45, 

46,  47,  48,  50. 

endure,  etc .,C.  C.  7.  J.  Sm.  S.  Hilt.  H’.  TFr.l, 
1,  2,  3,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9,  10.  11.  12,  13>,  14,  15,  16,  17, 

18,  19,  20.  21,  23,  25,  26,  28,  29,  30.  31.  32,  33,  34, 

35,  36,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42.  43,  44  , 45,  46,  47,  48,  49, 

50,  51,  52,  53,  55,  56,  57;  — indure,  etc.,  C.T 
C.t,  13*.  24. 

engulf,  C.i  C.  7.2  SA  TF.*  H’r.*,  1,  2,  5.  7,8, 
10,  11,  12,  131,  14,  15.  16,  18,  20,  25,  26,  28,  31, 

32,  23,  24,  37,  39,  41,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  50,  51, 

53,  55,  56;  — ingulf,  C?  I A J.  Sm.  S?  TF.l 
TFr.l  3, 6,  9, 132,  17,  19,  21,  23,  21,  29,  30,  36,  36. 

38,  42,  49,  52,  57. 

enroll,  C.i  IA  J.  H’.l  TFr.l,  1. 3, 4, 5, 8, 10, 12, 13, 

14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  20,  24  , 25,  26,  28,  29,  31,  32,  33, 

36,  37,  38,  41,  42,  44,  46,  47,  49,  51,  52,  55,  56,  57; 

— enrol,  C?  E.  7.*  Sm.  S.  Hat.  IT.*,  2,  6, 

7,  9,  11,  19,  21,  23,  30,  34.  35,  39.  43.  45,  48,  50.  53; 

— inrol,  C.4;— inroll,  C?  C.t  I?  IF.* 
H'r.2 

enrolment,  C.i  C.i  7.1  J.  Sm.  S.  TFr.,  1,2, 

3,  5,  6,  7,9,  10,  11,  12,  13,  14,  16,  17.  18,  19,20,21, 
23,  24,  25,  26,  28,  29,  30,  82,  S3,  34  , 35,  S6.  38.  39, 

41,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47.  48,  49,  50,  52,  53,  56;  — in- 
rolmenl,  C.3  C"  /.*;—  enrollment,  C? 
IF.,  4,  8.  15,  31,  87,  42,  51,  55.  57. 

ensnare,  C.»  I?  Sm.  S?  IF.*  TFr.l.  1,  2,  3, 

5,  8,  10,  11,  132,  14.  15,  18,  19,  23,  25.  26,  31,  32, 

34,  35,  36,  37,  38,  39,  41,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  49,  50, 
51,52,  53;  — insuare,  CA  JA  SA  Wal.  TF.l 
TFr.2,  G.  7,  9,  12,  131,  16,  17,  20,  21,  24,  28,  29,  30, 

33,  42,  43,  55,  56,  57. 

enthrall,  C.i  E?  I?  IF.4  H'r.3, 1,  7,  8, 12, 14. 

15,  16,  17,  25,  26,  28,  30,  31,  32,  33.  34,  36,  37,  41, 

42,  43,  44.  46.  49,  51,  55,56;  — en  I h nil,  C?  EA 

S. * IT’3,  2,  5,  6,  10, 11,  131.  18.  19,  20,  35,  39,  45, 

47.  48,  50,  52,  53;-inthrnll.  C*  C.t  I?  J. 
TIM  TFr.l,  3,  23,  29,  38,  57;- inthrnl,  CAE A 
I A Sm.  SA  Wal.  TF.2  TFr.2,  9,  132,  21,  24. 
ntwine,  etc.,  C.i  EA  IA  SA  TF.l  TFr*.  1,2, 

5,  6,  8, 10,  11,  12.  131,  14,  is,  16,  17,  19,  20,  21, 

23,  24,  25,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32.  33,  31,  35,  36.  37, 

38,  39.  41,  42,  44.  45,  46,  47,  48,  49,  50,  51.  52.  53, 

55,  56,  57; — iulwine.  etc.,  C.2  E?  I?  S? 
Wal.  TF.*  TFr.l,  3.  7,  9,  IS*.  18,  43. 

envelope,  C?  E.  IA  J.  SmA  S.  Wal • TF.l 
TFr.l,  4 , 7,  131,  18.  23.  25,  26,  29.  32  (re,),  34  In.), 
36,  39,  41,  43,  45,  46  (re  ),  47,  48,  49  (re.);  — en- 
velop, C.i  C.t  I - Sm?  IF.2  TFr.2.  1,2,  3,  5, 

6,  8.  9, 10,  11,  12.  13*.  14,  15,  16,  17,  19.  20,  21,  24, 
28,  30,31,  32  (re.),  33,  34  (re.),  35.  37.38,  42,44,46, 
(re.),  49  (P.),  50.  51.  52.  53.  55.  56.  57. 


Bofu,  arm,  ask;  at,  fare,  accord;  elguifiut,  j;r  = o \er,  eight,  § = usage;  tin,  machine.,  j = renew;  obey,  uo;  uot,  nor,  atpm;  full,  rttle;  but,  bOru;  ulslei 


2391 


DISPUTED  SPELLINGS 


eolian 

luktcheled 


Kolian.  C.l  EX  IX  S. i TF.2  WrX,  2,  4,  5,  6, 12, 
l£  14/17,  19,  21,  30,  35,  37,  49,  53,  55,  56;- 
Boliai,  d i i'l  /3  „*  tL.i  tlV.i,  1,  3,  7,  8. 
»Tl0, 11,  1$,  15,  16,  18,  20,  23,  24,  25,  26,  28,  29, 
31  3&  S3,  34,  36,  38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47, 
48l  50,  51,  57. 

eolipile,  C4  71  71  J,  Sm.  S.  IT1  ffV.l,  2, 3, 
5 67  17,  20,  21,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  35.  37,  50,  53,  55, 
56; L (eolipile,  C.l  EX  IX  WX  Wr. 2, 1,7, 8, 
10, 11.  12,  15,  16.  18,  23,  24,  33,  38,  39,  42,  43,  44, 
45,  46,  47,  48,  52,  57;  — eolipyle,  C .3  FX,  14, 
19;  — (eolipyle.  EX  FX  WX 
epauleted,  etc.,  C.l  IF.1,1,  2,  4,  5,  6,  15,  19, 
21,  24,  30,  35,  38,  41.  42,  53,  55,  57;  — epau- 
letted,  etc.,  C.3  E.  I.  S.  WX  Wr.,  3,  7,  8,  9, 
10,  11,  12,  13,  14,  16,  17,  18,  20,  23,  25,  26,  28,  29, 
81  32,  33,  34,  36,  37,  39,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  49, 
50,  51,  52,  56. 

ephah,  C.l  E.  7.2  ,S.3  IF.i  WrX, 1,  2,  3,  5,  6,  7, 

8,  9,  10,  11, 12,  131.  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  20,  23,  24, 
25,  26,  28,  29,  31,  32,  33,  34,  37,  38,  39,  42,  43,  44. 
47,  49,  50.  52,  55,  56,  57;  — epha,  C.2  E.t  7.1 
sS  #.2  WrX,  132,  19,  21,  30,35,  45,  46,  48,  53. 

epideictic,  C.2  77.1  /. 1 W\  1,  9, 11, 131, 15, 17, 
It),  23,  24,  31,  332,  34,  36,  37,  39,  41,  42,  44,  45  46, 
47,  48.  49,  52; — epidictic,  C.l  EX  7.2  IF.3  Wr., 
2,  3,  6,  8,  10, 12,  132, 14  16, 18. 19,21,  25,  28,  29, 
30,  32,  Ml,  35,  38,  50,  53,  55,  56,  57. 
epistolize,  C.l  77.  7.  W.  Wr.,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6, 
Y 8, 10,  11,  12,  131,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  20,  21,  23, 
25,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  35,  36,  38,  39,  42,  44, 

45,  46,  48,  49,  50,  51,  52,  53,  55,  56,  57;  — epis- 
tolise,  C.2, 132,  14,  37,  43,  47. 

equaled,  etc.,  C.l  W.  1, 1, 2,  4,  5,  6,  10,  15,  16, 
17,  19,  21,  26,  28,  30,  33,  35,  37,  38,  41,  42,  49, 
5L  53,  55,  57;  — eq  u al  I ed,  etc.,  C.2  E.  I.  S. 
jr.a  Wr.,  3,  7.  8,  9,  11,  12,  13,  14,  18,  20,  23,  24, 
25,  29,  31,  32,  34,  36,  39,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  50, 

62.56. 

equerry,  CX  E.  7.1  J.  Sm.  S.  1 TT.l  TFr.l,  1, 
2,  3,  7,  8,  9,  10,  11,  13,  14,  15,  18,  20,  23, 24, 25, 26, 

29,  31,  32,  34,  35,  36,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45, 

46,  47,  48.  50,  51.  52,  56,  57;—  equery,  C.l  E.t 
7.2  S. 2 Wat.  WX  Hr.2,  5,  6, 12,  16,  17,  19,  21, 
28,  30,  33,  49,  53. 

equivoke,  C.l  T7.t  7.2  Sm. 2 TF.3  WrX,  2,  3,  4, 
5,  6, 10, 15,  19,  21,  26,  28,  30,  33,  35,  38.  53, 55,  56, 
57; -equivoque,  CX  E: t 7.1  Sm.  1 S.  W.  1 
TFr.2,  1 7,  8,  9,  11,  12,  13,  14,  16,  18,  20,  23,  24, 
25,  29,  31,  32,  31,  36.  37,  39,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  46, 

47,  48,  49,  50,  51,  52. 

esophagus,  etc.,  C.l  77.2  /. 2 s. 2 TT.l  Wr.2,  2, 
S,  4,  5,  6,  8,  y,  10,  12,  132,  14,  15,  21,  24,  26,  28, 

30,  33.  35,  36,  37,  38,  42,  49,  50,  53,  55,  56,  57;  — 
(Esophagus,  etc.,  C.2  EX  IX  SX  TF.2  TFr.l, 

1,  7,  11,  131,  16,  17,  18,  19,  20,  23,  25,  29,  31,  32, 
84,  3*.  40,  41,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  51,  52. 

esthetics,  etc..  C.l  EX  IX  SX  TF.2  TFr.2,  2,  4, 
5,  6,  8, 10,  132,  19,  21,  24,  30,  35,  36,  37,  42,  49,  53, 
65,  57;  — (esthetics,  etc.,  C.2  EX  IX  Sm.  SX 
WX  TFr.l,  1,  3,  7,  9,  11,  12,  131,  14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 

20,  23,  25,  26,  28,  29,  31,  32,  33,  34,  38,  39,  41,  43, 
44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  50,  51,  52,  56. 

etiology,  C.2  77.2 7.1  J.SmXSX  Wal.WXWrX, 

2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  8,  10, 132,  14,  18,  19,  21,  24,  26,  30.  32, 
35,  36,  37,  38,  42,  45,  49,  50,  53,  55;  — (etiolo- 
gy, C.l  EX  IX  Sm. 2 SX  TF.l  TFr.3,  1,  7,  9>  n 
12,  131,  15,  16,  17,  20,  23,  25,  28,  29,  31,  33,  31,  39, 

41,  43,  44,  46,  47,  48,  51,  52,  56,  57. 
exactor.  C.l  EX  IX  Sm.  SX  TF.l  TFr.l,  1,  S,  4, 

5,  7.  8,  9,  10,  12,  131,  11,  15,  16, 19,  20,  21,  23,  24, 
25,  26,  29,  30,  31.  32,  33,  36,  37,  38,  39,  42,  43,  45, 
46,  47.  48,  49,  51,  52,  55,  56.  57;  — exacter,  CX 
EX  IX  J.  SX  Wat.  TF.2  TFr.2,  2,  6,  11,  133,  17 
19,  28,  34,  35,  41,  44,  50,  53. 
fagot,  etc.,  C.l  EX  IX  Sm.  S.  Wat.  TF.  TFr., 
1,  2,  3,  5,  6,  8,  9, 10.  12,  132,  14,  15,  is,  17  is,  19, 

21,  23,  25,  28,  29,  30,  32,  33,  15,  37,  38,  42,  45,  49, 

50,  51,  52,  53,  55,  56,  57:  — faggot,  etc.,  CX 
EX  IX,  4,  7,  11,  131,  20,  24,  26,  31,  31,  36,  39,  41, 
43, 44,  46,  47, 48. 

farther,  C.2  EX  IX  Sm.  1 WalX  TF.2  TFr.2, 

52,  8,  10, 112,  132  25  (adv.).  36,  50,  522;  — fur- 
ther, V.,  C.l  EX  IX  SmX  S.  WalX  TF.l  TFr.l, 
1,2,  3,  4,  51.  6.  7,  9,  111,12,  131,  14, 15,  16,17,  18, 
19,  20,  21,  23.  24,  25  ( con ).),  26,  28,  29,  3),  32,  33, 

31,  35,  36,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  49, 

51,  521,  53,  55,  56,  57. 

farther,  CX  IX  SX  TF.l  gy.i,  1,  2,  3,  52.  7,  8, 

9,  10,  11.  14,  15, 16. 17,  20,  21, 23.  24,  25,  32,34,  35, 
37,  38, 43,  44,  45,  48,  49,  50,  51 , 522, 55, 56;  — fu r- 
ther,  c.l  IX  SX  WX  WrX.  51,  8,  9,  11, 12, 15, 

17,  20,  21,  23,  26,  28,  30,  32,  33,  31,  37,  39,  42,  44, 
46,  47,  50,  51,  521,  53,  55,  57. 

favor,  etc.,  C.l  EX  IX  TF.l  TFr.,  1,  2,  3, 4,  5,  6, 
8,  9,  10,  12,  13,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  21,  26,  28,  29,  30, 
31,  32,  33,  35,  36,  37,  38,  42,  49,  51,  52,  53,  55,  56, 
57;  — favour,  etc  C.2  EX  IX  S.  Wat.  TF.2, 

7,  11.  14,  20,  23,  24,  25,  31,  39, 41, 43, 41, 45, 46,  47, 

46.56. 

fecal,  C.l  EX  FX  IX  SmX  SX  TF.l  TFr.l,  2,  3, 
4,  51,  6,  8,  10,  14,  19,  21.  29,  31),  33,  35,  37,  38,  53, 
55.57;  — Fecal,  CX  EX  FX  IX  SmX  SX  WX 
WrX,  1,  52,  7,  9,  11,  12,  13,  15,  16,  17, 18,  20,  23, 
24,  25,  26,  28,  34  , 32,  84,  :!«,  39,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45, 
46,  47,  48,  49,  50,  51,  52,  56. 
fares,  C.l  EX  FX  IX  SX  WalX  TF.2  TFr.2,  2, 
4,  51  6. 132, 14  19  21. 30, 35,  37, 53, 57;  - fieces, 
CX  EX  FX  IX  Sm.  SX  WalX  TF.l  TFr.l,  1 3 
52,7,  8,9,  10,  11,  12,  19,  15,  16,  17,  18,  20,  23, 
24,  25,  26,  28,  29,  31,  32,  33,  34,  36,  38,  39,  41,  42, 

43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  49,  50,  51,  52,  55,  56. 
feldspar,  C.l  EX  IX  SX  TF.l  H'r.3,  1,  5,  6,  7, 

8,  12,  132,  15  16  17,  18,  21,  23,  25,  26,  28,  30,  31, 

53,  36,  38.  42,  43,  48,  49,  51,  55.  56,  57;  — fel- 
spar, C.2  EX  IX  Sm.  Sr  WX  WrX,  2,  3,  9, 

10,  11,  131,  14,  19,  20,  21,  29,  32,  34,  35,  37,  39,  41, 

44,  45,  46,  47,  50,  52,  53. 

fetal,  c.l  EX  EX  IX  SX  WX  WrX,  2,  3,  4.  51,  6, 
8,  10, 12,  132,  15,  17,  19,  21,  29,  30,  33,  35,  37,  38, 

42,  46,  49,  53,  55,  56,  57;-  fatal,  CX  kx  Ft. 
IX  SX  IF. 2 TFr.l,  1,  52,  7,  9 10, 11,  131  u j« 

18,  20,  23,  21,  25,  26,  28,  31,  32-  31,  36,  39,  40.  41 

43,  44,  45,  47,  48,  50,  51,  52. 

fetus,  C.l  EX  FX  IX  SmX  SX  WalX  WX  WrX. 
2 3,4,51  6,8,  12,  132,  15,  17,  19,  21,  30,  35,  37,  38, 
42  46,  49,  53,  55,  56,  57;  — f<etus,  CX  EX  FX 
IX  SmX  SX  WalX  TF.*  TFr.l,  1,  52,  7,  9, 10, 11, 

19,  14,  16,  18,  20,  23,  21,  25,  26,  28,  29,  31,  32,  33, 
84,  36,  39,  41,  43,  44,  45,  47,  48,  50,  51,  52. 

He,  C.l  EX  1. 1 SX  TF.1  TFr. 2, 1,  2,  5,  6,  7,  8, 11, 
12, 19, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18,  20,  21,  23,  2/,  &>,  26,  28, 


29,  30,  SI,  32,  33,  34,  35,  36,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  43, 

44.  45,  46,  47,  48,  49,  50,  51,  52,  55,  56,  57;  — fy, 
C 2.  EX  IX  Sm.  SX  Wal.  TF.2  TFr.l,  3,  9,  10,  132, 
19,  53. 

filibeg,  C.l  EX  IX  WX  WrX,  2,  3,  5,  6,  8,  12, 
14,  15,  16,  19,  21,  21,  28,  30,  33,  38,  42,  47,  53,  56, 
57;  — fillibeg,  CX  EX  n SX  WX  WrX,  13, 

17,  18,  20,  23,  26,  29,  32,  31,  35,  37,  43,  44  . 45.  46, 
50,  52;  — pliilibeg,  CX  IX  SX  IF 3 TFr.s,  1, 
111,  25,  31,  36,  39, 48;  — phillibeg,  CX  EX,  7, 
41;  — filybeg,  EX;—  philabeg,  C.t  EX, 
10,  112. 

flavor,  etc.,  C.l  EX  F.  IF.i  TFr.,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5, 6, 
8,  9,  10,  12,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  21.  26,  28,  29,  30, 
31,  32,  33,  35,  36,  37,  38,  42,  49,  51,  52,  53,  55.  56, 
57;  — flavour,  etc.,  CX  EX  I.  Sm.  S.  Wal. 
11.2,  7,  ii,  13,  14,  20,  23,  24,  25,  34,  39,  41,  43,  44, 

45,  46,  47,  48,  50. 

fleuraledis,  C.l  EX  IX  SX  TF.l  TFr.l,  1,  2,  3, 
4,  5,  6, 7,  8.  9,  11, 12, 14,  15,  16,  17,  18, 19,  20,  21, 

23,  24,  25,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  321,  33,  34,  35.  36,  37, 

38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  49,  50,  51,  52, 
53,  55,  56;  — flower=de=lis,  kx  IX,  10,  13; 

— flower=de=luce,  CX  EX  IX  SX  Wal. 
WXWrX,  323,  57. 

flier,  C.l  EX  IX  S.  WalX  TF.2  TFr.l,  1,  3,  52, 6, 
8.  11,  12, 131.  14,  15,  16,  17,  20,  21,  23,  24,  26,  29, 

30,  31,  32,  33,  35,  38,  39,  42,  43,  44,  46,  4i,  48,  49, 
50,  52,  53,  55,  56,  57;—  flyer,  CX  EX  IX  WalX 
1F1  TFr.2,  2,  51,  7,  9,  132,  18,  19, 25,  28,  31, 36, 37, 
41.  45,  51. 

flotage,  C.2  E.t  IX  SmX  S.  TF.l  TFr.l,  1,8,9, 
10,  11,  19,  21,  29,  35,  38.  41,  47,  49.  50,  53,  55,  57; 
-floatage,  C.l  E.  IX  SmX  WX  iVrX,  2,  3, 

4,  5,  6,  7,  12,  13, 14,  15, 16, 17,  18,  20,  23,  21,  25,  26, 

28,  30,  31,  32.  33,  36,  37,  42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  48,51, 
52,56. 

fluke  (ZoolX,  C.l  EX  F.  IX  S.  TF.l  TFr.l,  1,  2, 
3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9,  10,  11,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16, 17,  18, 
19,  20,  21,  23,  24,  25,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34, 

35,  36,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  49. 

50,  51,52,  53,  55,  56,  57;  — flook,  CX  EX  IX 
If. 3 iT7\3;—  Honk,  C. 3 E.t  IX  Sm.  !F.‘ 
TFr.3;  — lieu k,  WX 

fogy,  C.l  EX  IX  SX  TF.l  TFr.l,  1,  2,  3,  5,  6,  8,9, 
TO,  12,  131,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  21,  23,  24,  26,  28, 

29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  35,  36,  37,  38,  41,  42,  45,  48, 49, 

50,  51,  52,  53.  55,  56,  57;-  fogie,  CX  IX  WX; 
-fogey,  EX  IX  SX  IF-3  TFr.3,  7,  11,  133,  20, 
25,  31,  39,  44,  46,  47. 

foray,  C.l  E.  I.  SX  TF.l  TFr.3, 1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6, 7, 
8,  9,  11,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  20,  21,  23, 21, 

25,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  36,  37,  38, 39, 

41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  49,  50,  51,  52,  53,  55, 

56,57;  — for  ray,  C.3£.t/.t<S.3  IF.3  TFr.l.  10. 

foss,  C.l  EX  IX  SX.  2,  52,  6,  7,  133, 19,  21.  26,  28, 

30,  33,  35,  43,  53,  57;  — fosse,  CX  EX  IX  Sm. 
SX  Wal.  IF.  TFr.,  1,  3,  4,  51,  8,  9,  10,  11, 12, 131, 
14, 15,  16, 17,  18,  20,  23,  21,  25,  29,  31,  32.  34  , 36, 
37, 38, 39, 41, 42, 44,  46,  47,  48,  49,  50,  51,  52, 55,56. 

foundry,  C.l  E.  IX  SmX  SX  Wal.  WX  WrX, 
1,  2,  3,  4,  51,  6,  7,  8, 10,  11, 12, 13,  14,  15,  16, 17, 

18,  19,  20,  21,  24,  25,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34, 

35,  36,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  49,  5L 

52,  53,  55,  56,  57;  — foil lidery,  CX  EX  IX 
SmX  SX  IF-3  TFr.l,  52, 9,  23, 43, 50. 

frantic,  C.l  EX  IX  SX  TF.l  TFr.l,  1,2,  3,4,5, 
6,  7,  8,  9,  111,  12, 14, 15,  16,  17,  18,  19  20,  21,  23, 
21,  25,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  36,  37,  38, 

39,  41,  42,  43,  442,  45,  46,  47,  48,  49,  50,  51,  52,  53, 
55,  56,  57;  — frenetic,  CX  E.t  EX  IX  WX 
TFr.3;— phrenetic,  C.3  EX  EX  1 3.  S2.  TF.3, 
TFr.3,  10,  ll3,  441. 

frowzy,  C.l  EX  IX  Sm.  TF.l  TFr.l,  1 2,  3,  4, 5, 

6,  8,  9,  11,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  21,  21,  25, 

26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  31,  36,  37,  38,  39,  42,  47, 
48,  49,  51,  52,  55,  56,  57;  — lioiizy,  CX  EX  IX 
Wal.  11.2  WrX,  Al,  23,  43,  44,  46,  50,  53;- 
I rousy,  7.3  S.,  7,  10,  13, 35, 41,  45. 

frumenty,  CX  EX  IX  Sm.  SX  TF.l  TFr.i.2,3, 

5,  6,  8,  9,  12,  132,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  20,  21,  23, 

24,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34  , 35,  37,  38,  42,  43,  44 
45,  46,  50,  52,  53,  55,  56,  57;  — fiiniienty,  C.- 
EX  IX  SX  WX  WrX,  1,  112,  131,  26,  39,  47;— 
furmety,  C.3  .E.t  IFr.3,  7,  41;  — lurinity, 
EX  1.3  SX  TF.3, 10,  ll*.  25. 

fueled,  etc.,  C.l  TF.l,  i,  2,  4,  5,  6,  15, 16, 17, 18, 

19,  21,  26,  28,  30,  33,  35,  37,  38,  41,  42,  49,  51,53, 

55,  57;— fuelled,  etc.,  CX  E.  I.  TF.2  Wr.,  3, 

7,  8,  9,  10,  11, 12,  13,  14  , 20,  23,  24,  25,  29,  31,  32, 
84,  36,  39,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  50,  52,  56. 

fugleman,  CX  E.  IX  SX  WX  WrX,  1,  2,  4, 5, 

6,  7,  8,  9,  10,  11,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  18,  19,  20,  21, 
23,  21,  25,  26,  28,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  36,  37,  38, 
39.  41,  42,  43,  44,  45.  46.  47,  48,  49,  51,  52,  53,  56, 

56,  57;  — flugelman,  CX  E.t  IX  8X  WX 
TFr.l,  3,  17,  29,  50. 

fulfil,  etc.,  C.l  E.  7.1  Sm.  S.  WX  TFr.,  1, 2, 3,5, 
6,  7,  8,  9, 11,  12,  131,  14,  16,  17,  18,  19,  20,  21,  23, 
21,  25,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  31,  35,  36,  38,  39, 

41,  42,  43,  41,  45,  46,  47,  48,  49,  50,  52,  53,  66,  57; 

— fulfill,  etc.,  CX  IX  IF.1,  4,  10,  133,  15,  37, 

51,  55. 

fulness,  C.2  E.  IX  Sm.  S.  Wal.  WX  WrX, 
1,  2.  3,  6,  9,  11,  131,  14,  17,  18,  19,  20,  21,  23,  24, 

25,  At,  29,  30,  31,  32,  31,  35,  38,  41,  44,  45,  46,  47, 
48,  50,52,  53,56,  57;  — fullness,  CX  IX  1F.< 
TFr .*,  4,  5,  7,  8,  10,  12,  133,  15, 16,  26,  33,  36,  37, 

42,  43,  49,  51,  55. 

fusee,  C.  E.  F.  IX  SmX  Wal.  IF.3  TFr.l,  1,  2, 
3,  6,  7,  8,  9,  11,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  20,21,25, 

26,  28.  30,  33,  34,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  46, 
47,48,49,501,  51,52,  5$,  55,  56,  57;  — fusil,  IX 
SmX  WX  WrX,  10,  19,  23,  21,  29,  31,  32,  35,  36, 
502,  532. 

fusileer,  C.l  EX  IX  SX  IF.i  TFr.,  1,  2,  3,  5,  6, 

8,  9,  112,  12,  131,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  20,  21,  23, 

21,  26,  28,  29,  30,  32,  23,  31,  35,  37,  38.  42,  4-1,  45, 
48,  49,  50,  51,  52,53,  55,  56,  57;  — fusilier,  C.2 
EX  IX  Sm.  SX  Wal.  WX,  4, 1,  ' “ 


39;  41,  42/43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  49,  50.  51,  53/  56;  glycerine,  CX  EX  FX  IX  J.  TF.’3  tfr„  3,  7/  8, 

— gayly,  CX  E.t  1 2 JX  SmX  WalX  W.i  11,  13',  18,  25.  28,  29,  31,  32»,  34,  36,  38,  S9,  4L 

TFr.l,  2,  J,  10, 19,  37,  38,  55,  57.  43,  44,  46,  47,  48. 

kaHeass,  C.  E.t IX ' WX .IFr.2  1,  3 6,  8 9,  ujgoiter,  C.l  IX  WX,  2, 5,  6, 10,  132, 15,  i6, 19  n, 
H-  IV  «’£•  ^ 30,  35,  37,  42,  51,  53'  55,  57;-  goitre,  C.t  g. 

— galliass,  C.t  E.t  IF.3  TFr.t,  10, 14, 34, 39. 


galosh,  C.l,  2,  4,  5,  6,  12,  14,  15,  19,  20,  21,  30, 

33,  35,  36,  37,  42,  46,  48,  49,  51,  53,  56,  57;  — go- 
losh, C.2  EX  SX,  1,  7,  10,  111,  25,  26, 34, 39,  50, 
55;  — galoche,  EX  IX  Sm.  SX  IF.I  TFr.l.  3, 8, 

9,  ll3, 

43, 44,  5*,  — kuiui 
IX  SX  IF.3, 45, 17. 

gait,  C.l  EX  IX  TF.2  Wr.2,  1,  2,  5,  6,  133,  19.  21 

28,  30,  31,  35,42,  47,  53;— gault,  CX  EX  IX 
TF.l  TFr.l,  3,  8. 10,  12,  131,  14,  16,  17,  18,  20,  23, 

34,  29,  32,  33,  34,  37,  38,  39.  44,  45,  46,  50,  52,  56, 
57;  — golt,  C.l  E.t  IX  WrX 

gamboled,  etc.,  CX  IX  WX,  1,  2,  4.  5,  6, 15, 16, 
17,  18,  19,  21,  28,  30,  33,  35,  36,  37,  38,  41,  42, 49, 
51,  53,  55,  57;  - gambolled,  etc.,  C.2  E.  IX 
Sm.  S.  WX  TFr.,  3,  7,  8,  9,  10,  11,  12, 13, 14,  20, 
23,  24,  25,  26,  29,  31,  32,  34,  39,  43,  44,  45,  46,47, 
48,  50,  52,  56. 

gang  ( Mining ),  CX  IX  SX  IT'.',  ll,  2,  4,  5,  6,7, 
8, 11, 12,  13,  14,  15,  16, 18,  19, 20,  21,  23,  24,  25,28, 

29.  30,  31,  32,  33,  31,  35,  36,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42,43, 
44,45,46,  47,  48,49,  50,  51.53,56,  57;— gangue 
(.Mining),  CX  IX  SX  IF.3  TFr.,  I3,  3,  26,  52,  55. 

gantlet  (Mil.),  CXEXIX  SX  IF.'  TFr.l,  2, 3, 4, 
5,  6,  8,  10,  12, 15,  16,  17,  19,  20,  - ""  “ 


. 17,  18,  20,  23,  24,  25,’  26,  ’28,  29,  Si’  32,  3^,  34,’ 
36,  38,  39,  41,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  49,  50,  52,  56. 


goldilocks,  c.l  EX  WX,  1,  2,  5,  6,  10,  11,  14. 
15,  19,  20,  30,  33,  35,  37,  42,  47,  49.  51,  53,  55,  56. 
57; -goldy  locks,  CX  EX  I J.  S.  TF.l  Wr., 
1 iY  ^6  1 7 18  23 ' 24  W X)  31  32  4L  3'  7i8-  >-•  16, 17,  18,21,  23,  24,  26,  28,  29,  31,  32. 
,’52^— goloche,’  WrX;~g a lo s h e ,’ ih  «.  & «.  «,  44,  45.  46. 9),  52. 

goodsby,  c.l  EX  IX  TF.l  WrX,  2,3,  5,  6,  8,  133, 
14,  15,  16, 19,  21,  24,  29,  33,  35,  38,  42,  48,  53,  55, 
51;  — goodsbye,  CXEXIX  WX  llr*.  1,7,9, 
10,  11, 12,  131,  it,  18,  20,  23,  25,  26,  28,  30,  31,  32, 

34,  36, 37, 39, 41, 43,  44,  45,  46,  47, 49,  50, 51, 52, 56. 

gormand,  etc.,  C.l  EX  IX  SX  Wal.  WX  TFr.l. 
2,  3,  5,  6.  10.  15,  16,  17,  19,  21,  24  , 29,  32,  33,  35, 

37,  42,  4l,  49,  51,  52,  53,  56,  57: — gourmand, 
etc.,  CX  EX  IX  SX  H .2  iFr.3,  1,  4,  7,  8,  9,  11, 
12,  13,  14,  18,  20,  23,  25,  26,  28,  30,  31,  34,  36,  38, 
39,  41,  43,  45,  46,  47,  48,  50,  55. 

gram,  C.l  EX  FX  IX  Sm.  SX  TF.l  WrX,  2,  3, 5, 
6, 132,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  21,  24,  28,  30,  321,  33, 

35,  38,  42,  45,  48,  49,  51.  52,  53,  55,  57;- 
gramme,  CX  EX  FX  IX  SX  WX  WrX.  1,  4, 
7,  8,  10,  11,  12,  131,  20,  23,  25,  26,  29,  31,  322,  34, 
36,37,  39,41,43,  44,46,  47,50.56. 

0,  21,’  23,'  24,’ ^”29! Sfra v e 1 e d , etc.,  C.l  TT'.1, 1,  2,  4,  5,  6, 15,  16, 17, 
w, -o,  u,,  56;  - gauntlet  18,  19,  21,  26,  28,  30,  33,  35,  37,  38,  41.  42,  49,  51, 

(Mil.),  CX  EX  IF.3,  1,  7,  9,  11,  13,  it,  18,  25,  26,  53,  55,  57:—  gravelled,  etc,,  C.2  E.  I.  Sm. 
31,33,34,36,37,39,41,43,47,48,50,  53;— gaut-  & TFr.,  3, 7,  8.9.  10,11,  12, 13, 14,  20,23,  24, 

. . 4—  . - • ~ ■ ■"  ~ 25,  29,  31,  32,  34,  36,  39,  43,  44,  45,  46,  48,  50,  52. 

56. 

gray,  C.l  EX  FX  IX  JX  Sm.  SX  TFaf.i  TF.l  TFr.l, 
1,  2,  3,  4, 5,  6, 8,  9, 12, 131, 15  16, 17, 18, 19,  20,  21, 

23,  24,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  36,  37,  38, 
42,  44,  46,  49,  50,  51,  52,  53,  55,  56,  57;— grey, 
C.2  EX  EX  IX  JX  SX  WalX  TF.3  TFr.3,  10,  11, 
132,  14,  25,  39,  41,  43,  45,  47.  48. 

groveler,  etc..  C.l  TF.l,  1 2,  4,  5,  6, 15, 16,  17, 

18,  19,  21,  26,  28,  30,  33,  35,  37,  38,  42,  49,  51,  53, 

55,  57:  — groveller,  etc.,  C.2  E.  I.  Sm.  S. 
TF.2  JFr.,  3,  7 8,  9,  11,  12,  13,  14,  20,  23,  24,  25, 
29,  31,  32,  34,  36,  39,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  50,  52, 

56. 

grue,  C.l  EX  IX  SX  TFr.,  2,  3,  4,  5, 6,  7,  8, 10, 11, 
12,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  23,  24,  26,  28,  29,  3D,  31, 
S3,  31,  35,  36,  37,  38,  42,  43,  44,  45,  47,  48,  49,  50, 

52,  53,  56,  57;—  grew,  CX  EX  1. 1 SX,  1,  20,  21, 
25,  32,  41,  46; — groue,  SX 

gruesome,  C.l  EX  IX  SX  TF.3  TFr3.,  1, 2,  3,  4, 
5,  6,  7,  8,  HI,  11,  12,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  20,  29, 

24,  25,  26,  28,  30,  31,  33,  34,  35,  36,  37,  38,  39,  4L 
42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  49,  50,  51,  52,  56,  5i;— 
grewsome,  CX  kx  IX  SX  TF.'  WrX,  9,  to, 
29, 32, 55. 

Guelf,  c.l  E.t  IX  SX  TF.3  TFr.,  2,  3,  5,  6,  9, 10, 
12, 131, 14, 15, 16, 17, 19,  21,  28, 29,  30,  31,  33, 35,  37, 
42,  44,  45,  46,  47,  49,  51,  52,  53,  57;-  Guelph, 
CX  E.  IX  SX  TF.l,  1,  7,  8,  11,  133,  18,  20,  23,  24, 

25,  26,  32,  34,  36,  38,  41,  43,  48,  50,  55,  56. 
guerrilla,  etc..  C.l  EX  IX  J.  WX,  3,  9, 16, 17, 

44,46,50,52,53,55;  — guerilla,  etc.,  CX  EX 
IX  S.  WX  Wr.,  1,  5,  7,  8,  10,  11,  12,  14,  15,  19, 

20,  21,  23,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  34,  35,  36,  37,  38,  39, 
41, 42,  43,  45,  49,  51,  56, 57. 

haggis,  C.t  EX  IX  S.  TF.  WrX,  1,  2, 5,  6, 7, 8, 
9,  10,  11,  12,  13, 14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  20,  21,  23, 
to,  25,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  &3,  31,  35,  36,  37, 
88,  39,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  49,  50,  52, 

53,  55,  56,  57;  — haggess,  CX  CX  IX  J.  Sm. 
TFr.1,  3;—  baggies,  CX  IX 

hadia  (sunk  fence), CD  EX  IX  SmXWX  WrX, 
1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  8,  9,  11,  12,  13.  14,  15.  16,  18,  19,  20, 

21,  23,  to,  251,  26,  281,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  36, 

38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  44,  47,  48,  50,  51,  52,  53,  55,  56. 
57; — hawshaw  (sunk  fence),  CX  Ex  IX 
SmX  IF.3  TFr X,  10,  17,  253,  46;  — a’ba  (sunk 
fence),  CX  IF.3,  7,  2S3,  282. 

hallo,  inter]..  CX,  1.  2,  6,  8,  9, 10, 131, 14, 15, 

19,  20,  to,  30,  38,  35,  36,  42,  44  , 46.  49.  50,  52.  53, 
56,  57;  — halloo,  CX  EX  IX  J.  Hal.  IF3,  3, 
132,  18,  23,  25,  281.  29,  31,  371,  38,  43,  48;- 
hollo,  CX  IX  TF.l,  133,  21;  — holla,  C.| 


ui(  UU|  at,  av,  a 1 , no,  *i  i,  >,  n 1 , uv,  OO , 

lope  (Mil.),  CX  E.t  IX  SX  W.t  TFr .2 
garrote,  etc.,  C.l  E.  I.  SX  Wal.  TF.  TFr.,  1,3,4, 
6,  7,  8,  9,  12,  13,  14,  15.  16,  17,  18,  20,  21,  23,  24, 

25,  26,  28,  29,  31,  32,  33,  31,  35,  86,  37,  38,  41,  42, 
43,  44,46,  48,49,  50,51,52,  55,56,  57; — garote, 
etc.,  CX  SX,  2,  5,  10,  19,  30,  45,  47,  53. 

gasogen,  IF.,  2,  9, 103,  14,  15,  16, 19.  21,  24, 36, 
87,  44,  55,  57;—  gasogene,  C.3  WrX,  1,  3,  5, 
6,  7,  101,  ii,  131,  17,  18,  23,  29,  31,  35,  39.  41,  43, 

45,  47,  43,52;  — gazogene,  CXE.F.I.  Hr.3, 
8,  12, 132,  20,  25,  28,  30,  32,  33,  31, 42,  46,  50,  56. 

gasolier,  1F.2  19,  31, 55;  — gasalier,  CX  EX 
IX  S.  TF.l  WrX,  2,  3,  5,  6,  IS3,  14,  16,  23,  24,  29, 

34,  38,  41,  45,  50,  52,  57;  - gaselier,  CX  EX 
IX  WrX,  1,  7,  8, 11,  12, 131,  17,  18,  20,  21,  25, 28, 
30,  32,  33,  35,  37,  39,  42,  43,  44,  46,  47,  48,  53, 56. 

gasoline,  CX  E.  F.  TF.l,  4,  8.  9,  10,  11,  12,  14, 
15,  20,  21,  24,  26,  28,  29,  31,  32,  34,  36,  37,  38,44, 
46,47,49,56,57;  — gasolene,  C.t  WX  TFr.,1, 
2,  3,  5,  6,  7,  13,  16,  17, 18,  19,  23,  30,  S3,  35,  41,42, 
43,  45,  48,  50,  51,  52,  55. 
gastropod.  CX  EX  I2  SX  TF.l  TTr.3, 1,  2.  5,  6, 
10, 112,  12,  13',  14,  15, 19, 21,  24,  25, 29,  34,  37,39. 
40,48,53,  55,  57;  — gasteropod,  CX  EX  IX 
SX  ll’.2  TFr.',  3,  7,  8,9,  111,  132,  16,  17,18,20,23, 

26,  28,  30,  31,  32,  33,  35,  36,  38,  41,  42,  43,  44, 45, 

46,  47,  49,  50,  51,  52,  56 

gavot,  c.l  EX  IX  J.  TF1  Wr.,  2.  3,  5,  10, 14, 15, 
19,  21,  24,  29,  30,  33,  35,  37,  38,  42,  45,  52,  53, 57; 
—gavotte,  CXEXIX  WX,  1,4,  7,8,  9, 11,12, 
13,  16,  17, 18,  20,  23,  25,  26,  28,  31,  32,  31,  36, 39. 
41,  43,  44,  46,  47,  48,  49,  50,  51,  55,  56. 
gaze  I,  C.l  Sm.  Wal.  WX  Wr  X,  2,  5,  Id,  19, 21, 

30,  35,  52.  53;  — gazelle,  CX  E.  F.  I.  S.  TF.' 
TFr.1, 1,  3,  4,  6.  7,  8,  9,  102,  11, 12,  13, 14,  15,  16, 
17,  18,  20,  23,  24,  25,  26,  28,  29,  31,  32,  33,  34, 37, 

38,  39,  40,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45.  46,  47,  48,  49,  50, 5L 
55,  56,  57. 

gelatin,  C7*  EX  FX  IX  Sm.  SX  TT.l,  1,  2,4,5, 
6,  9,  132,  14,  15,  16,  17,  19,  21,  to,  26,  30,  322,  33, 

35,  37.  45,  49,  50,51,  52,  53,  55,  57; — gelatine, 
C.2  EX  FX  IX  J.  SX  Hal.  H’.3  H'r.,  3,  7,  8, 10, 
11, 12, 131,  is,  20,  23,  25,  28,  29,  31,  32 1,  31,  36,38, 

39,  41,  42,  43,  44,  46,  47,  48,  56. 

gent ian  in,  EX  F.  /.,  2,  5,  6,  9, 13,  14, 15, 16,17, 
19,  20,  21,  23,  21,  30,  32,  35,  37,  46,  50,  52,  53,  55, 
56;—  gentianine,  k.2  TF.  H'r.,  1,  3,  7,  8, 1L, 
12, 18,  28,  29,  31,  33,  31,  36,  38,  42,  43,  44,  45,  47. 

48,  57. 

germane,  CX  EX  IX  SX  H’,2  TFr.2,  1,7  8,9, 
11,12,  131,14,  15,  16,  171,  18,  20,  to,  25,  28,  29, 

31,  32,  33,  34,  36,  38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  45,  46,  47, 48, 

49,  50,  51,  53,  55,  56;-  geruiain,  C.t  E.t  IX 
SX,  10';— german,  CX  EX  IX  J.  SX  WX 
TFr.l,  2,  3,  4,  6,  102,  132, 172  19  21,  23,  26,  30, 35. 
41,  57. 

gild,  n„  CX  EX  IX  TFr. 2,  2,  6,  7(®.),  132. 15, 17 
19,  21,  30,  36,  51  (v.),  53,  55,  57;  — guild,  C.i 
EX  IX  J.  Sm.  S.  Wal.  IF.  TFr.',  1,  3,  4,  5,  7 
(n.),  8,  9, 10,  11.  12,  131, 14,  16,  18,20,  23,  25,  26, 
28,  29,  31,  32,  33,  31,  35,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  .13, 14. 
45,  46, 47,  48, 49,  50,  51, 52,  56. 
gipsy,  C.l  EX  IX  J.  SmX  SX  Wal.  H'.2  lFr.2, 
1,2,  4,  8.  11,  132,  14, 19,  20,  21,  23,  25,  26,  29,  30, 
31,  35,  37,  39,  42,  44,  45,  47,  49.  50.  51,  53,  55,  56; 
— gypsy,  CX  kx  IX  SmX  SX  IF.I  3 5 
6.  7,  9,  12, 131,  15, 16,  17, 18,  to,  28,  32,  33,  31, 36, 
38,  41,  43,  46,  48,  52,  57. 

Igirasol.  CX  EX  WX,  1,  2,  8,  5,  6,  9, 101,  n,  12, 
^ 131,  14,  15,  17,  19,  20,  21,  23,  24,  29,  30,  SI,  32,  33, 
85,  37,  42,  U,  45,  46,  48,  49,  50,  52,  53,  56,  57;  — 
girnsole,  CX  EX  TF.l,  4,  7, 8,  102, 132, 16, 18, 
25,  26,  28,  to,  36,  41,  43,  47,  55. 


36,  39,  41,  43,  46,  47. 


lit,  132,  25,  31, 


gage,  etc.,  c.l  EX  IX  JX  SmX  SX  WalX  WX 
IFr .2,  2,4,5.  7, 10, 132,14,15,  17,19,21,26,  28,30, 


56,  57 

gliadin,  C.  EX  F.  IX  S.  TF..  1,  2,  3.  5,  6, 14, 15, 
16.  17,  19,  21,  23,  21,  28,  30,  33,  35,  37,  42,  45,  49, 
50,52,53,  55,  57;— glindine,  EX  IX  Hr.,  7, 
8,  10,  11,  12,  13,  18,  20,  29,  31,  32,  31,  43,  41,  46. 
47,  56. 


gaiety, 

WrX,  1.  4,  5,  6.  7,  8,  9,  11, 12, 131, 14  15  in,  17, 
18,  19,  20,  21,  23,  24,  25,  26,  30,  31,  33,  34,  35,  36, 
39,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47.  48.  49,  50,  51,  52,  53, 
56-—  gayely,  C.2  E.t  IX  JX  SmX  SX  WalX 
WX  WrX,  2,  3,  10,  133,  28,  29,  32,  37,  38,  55,  57. 


IX  SmX  H .4, 321;— holloa,  CX  EX  IX  SmX 
TF.3,  7,  11,  12,  282,  322,  34,  41,  47;— hello, 
C.3  TF.3,  4, 17,  3T3,  45,  51;  — hullo,  CX  EX  IX 
TF.6,  39,  55. 

halloo,  ».,C.  1 EX  IX  J.  Sm.  SX  Wal.  TF.l. 
16,  26,  34,  35,  38,  39,  41,  55;  — hollo,  «.,  C'X 
EX  IX TF.3; — halloa,  v„  CX  EX  SX  WX,  82; 
— holloa, v.,CX  KC, 7;  — hollow,  v„  CX 
IX;  — holla,  V.,  IX 

hnlloo,  n„  C.  IX  J.  SmX  S.  TF.l,  1,  2,  3,  6,  8, 

10,  11,  12,  131,  14,  15,  17,  18,  19,  20,  28,  24,  25,  28, 
29,  80,  31,  32,  S3,  86,  87.  41,  42,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48, 
49,  50,  51,  52,  53,  56,  57;  — holla,  EX  IX 
SmX,  133,  21,  43;  — holloa,  n.,EX  WX 

harbor,  C.l  TF.1  Wr.,  1,  2,  3.  4,  5,  6,  8,  9, 10, 
12,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  21,  26,  28,  29,  30,31,32, 
S3,  35,  36,  37,  38.  42,  49,  51,  52,  53,  55,  56,  57;  — 
hnriiour,  CX  E.  /.  -/.  Sm.  S.Wal.  TF3,7. 

11,  18, 14,  20,  23,  24,  25,  34,  39,  41,  43,  44,  45,  46. 

47,  48,  50. 

bnrken,  C.t  H’.3,  1.2,4.51,6,10,12,14,15,19, 
21,  28,30,  35,  381,  4<1,  51,  52, 53,  55,57;  heark- 
en, CX  E.  I.  J.  Sm.  S.  Wal.  He  H'r.,  8,  SX, 
7,  8,  9,  11,  13,  16,  17,  18,  20,  23,  24,  25,  26,  29,  31, 
32,  83,  31,  36,  37,  382,  3<t,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47, 

48,  50,  56. 

bnrinin,  C.t  IX  S„  1,  2,  S,  5,  6,  10,  12, 15, 17, 
19,  21,  23,  24,  30,  33,  35,  37,  41.  42,  46,  49,  50,  52, 
63,  55,  57;  — linriniue,  CX  E.  F.  IX  W.,  7,8, 
14, 16,  20,  28,  29,  31,  32,  34,  43,  44,  45,  47,  56. 
hashish.  C.l  FX  IX  TF,3  TFr.,  1,  3,  5»,  6,  7,  8. 
132,  19,25,30,  38,  44,  47,  49,  51,  53;—  hash- 
eesh. CX  EX  kX  IX  WX,  2,  52,  9,  10,  11,  12, 
131,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  21,  23,  24,  26,  29,  31,  32,  33, 
31,  35,  36,  37,  30.  4 1 , 42,  45, 46,  50, 52,  55, 56,  57; — 
liasehish.  EX,  133,  20,  48;—  liuschisch, 
EX  SX;—  hasbush,  SX 
hntclieled,  etc  , C.l  IF.i,  1,  2,  4,  5, 6, 10, 15, 10, 
17,  18,  19,  21,  26,  28,  29,  30,  88,  36,  37,  38,  41, 


an  — out;  ell;  lu  — feud,  Ju  — future;  c — k;  ckurck;  dh  — (Ac;  go,  sing,  thin;  zli  = azure;  F.  bufi,  diine,  <.,/rom;  t,  obsolete;  T , variant) 


havoc 

lodestone 


DISPUTED  SPELLINGS 


2382 


42,49,51-53,55,  57;  — hatchelled,  etc ,,CI 
E.  J.  S.  Wal.  tt”J  Wr.,  3,  7,  8,  9,  11,  12,  14,  20, 
23,  24,  31,  32,  34,  36,  39,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  50, 

52,  56. 

havoc,  CM  E.  1. 2 Si  417  Wr.,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7, 
8,  9,  10  11,  12,  131,  14,  15,  16,  17,  IS,  19,  20,  21, 
23,  24  , 25,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  36, 

37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  44,  46,  47,  48,  49,  50,  51,  52, 

53,  55,  56,  57;  - liavock,  C. 2 A.f  I. 1 J.  Sin. 
S. i Wal.,  132,  45. 

hnyesine,  E.  I.  S.  TFr.,  3,  7,  8,  10, 11,  12,  14, 
20,  23,  24,  28,  29,  31,  34,  38,  43,  44,  45.  47,  50;  — 
liayesin,  1,  2,  5,  6,  9,  15,  16,  17,  19,21,  30,32, 

33,  35,  37,  42,  49,  52,  53,  55,  57. 
hemalic,  CM  I. 1 TFM,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  8,  10,  12, 132, 

14,  15:  17,  19,  21,  24,  27,  28,  29,  30,  32,  33,  35,  37, 
38,42,45,  49,  53,  55,  56,  57;  — lice  mu  tic,  CM 
E.  F.  7.2  It7.1,  1,  9,  11,  131,  16,  18,  20,  23,  25,  31, 

34,  36,  39,  41,  43,  44,  46,  47,  48,  50,  51,  52. 
hemorrhage,  CM  E. 2 Ft  It  J.  Sm.Wal.  W. 

TFr..  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  8,  10,  12,  131,  u,  15,  17,  18, 

19,  21,  24,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  35,  36,  37,  38, 
42,  45,  481,  49,  51,  52 1 53,  55,  56,  57;  — lueinor- 
rhage,  C.2  E. i Ft  7.2  s„  7,  9,  11, 132,  16,  20, 
23,  25,  34,  39,  41,  43,  44,  46,  47.  482,  50. 

hiccup,  CM  E. 2 Ft  7.1  Sint  St  Wrt,  1.  2,  4, 

5,  6,  7,  10,  132,  14,  152,  16,  17,  19,  28,  30,  322,  35, 

42,  44,  46,  47,  49,  51,  52,  53,  55,  56;— hic- 
cough, C.2  E.  1 Ft  It  .7.1  Sm.  1 ,S'.l  TFalM 
Tt'.i  Wrt,  3,  8,  9,  11,  12,  131,  151,  18,  20,  23,  21, 

25,  26,  29,  31,  321,  33,  34,  36,  37,  39,  43,  45,  48,  50, 
57;—  hickup,  C.t  Jt  Walt  Wt 

hidden,  C.i  Ft  It  Jt  Smt  S.  Walt  tt'.i  TFrM, 

1,  3,  4,  7,  8,  111,  12,  13,  14,  151,  16,  17,  18,  25,  26, 
28,  29,  30,  32  (a.),  33,  lit.  391,  42,  43,  44.  45,  46, 47, 
48,51,55,56,  57;  — hid,  C.2  E.  1 7.1  .7.1  Smt 
Wal.  1 It. 2 lt'r.2  6.  10,  112,  152,  19,  20,  23,  32 
(pp.),  35,  392,  5d,  53. 

Hindu,  -ism,  C.i  Et  It  St  Wt  TFrM,  2, 

51,  6,  7,  8,  9,  11.  132,  14,  16,  17,  19,  215,  24,  25,  30, 
32,  33,  35,  36.  39,  43,  44  , 47,  51;  — Hindoo, 
-ism,  C.2  Ft  It  Sm.  SI  tt'.i  Wrt,  1,  3,  4, 

52,  10,  12,  131,  15,  18,  20,  21,  28,  29,  31,  34,  37, 

38,  41,  42,  45,  46,  48,  49,  50,  52,  53,  55,  56,  57. 
hindrance,  C.i  El  It  Smt  St  WI  Wrt,  1, 

2,  4,  5,  6,  8,  9,  10,  11,  12,  131,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19, 

20,  21,  24,  25,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  33,  34,  35,  36, 

37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  45,  46,  47,  48,  49,  50,  51,  52.  53. 
55,  56,  57;— hinderance,  CM  Et  It  .J. 
Sm .1  5.1  Wal.  Wt  Wrt,  3,  7,  132,  23,  32,  43, 
44. 

hoarhound,  CM  Et  Ft  It  J.  Smt  St  Wt 
Wrt,  1,  6,  8,  131,  14,  17,  19,  23,  26,  28,  30,  32, 

36,  37,  41,  42,  43,  44,  48,  49,  53,  56,  57;  — li  ore- 
hound,  C.i  £.1  FI  It  Smt  SI  tt'.i  Wrt,  2, 

3,  7,  9,  10,  11,  12,  132,  15,  16,  18,  20,  21,  24,  25,  29, 

31,  33,  34,  35,  38,  39,  45,  46,  47,  50,  51,  52,  55. 
homeopathy,  etc., C.i  Et  Ft  It  StWI,  2, 

3,  4,  5,  6,  8,  10, 11,  12,  132,  14,  15,  18,  19,  21,  21, 
28,  30,  33,  as,  36,  37,  38,  41,  42,  49,  51,  53,  55, 
57;  — homoeopathy,  etc., C.2  El  FI  II  SI 
WI  Wr.,  1,  7,  9,  131,  16,  17,  20,  23,  25,  29,  31,  32, 
34,  39,  43.  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  50,  52,  56. 
homonym,  C.i  E.  II  S.  IF.i  Wrt,  1,2,  3,5, 

6,  7,  8,  9,  10,  11,  12,  131,  14,  15,  16,  17.  19,  20,  21, 

23,  24,  25,  26,  28,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  36,  37, 

38,  39,  41,  42,  44,  46,  48,  49,  50,  51,  52,  53,  55,  56, 
57;  — homouyme,  C.2  A’.t  It  WI  Wrt, 
132,  18,  29,  43,  45,  47. 

honor,  etc., C.i  Et  It  tt'.i  Wrt,  1, 2, 3,  4,  5,  6, 
8,  9,  10,  12,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  21,  28,  29,  80,  31, 

32,  33,  35,  36,  37,  38,  42,  49,  51,  52,  513,  55,  56,  57; 

— honour,  etc..  Cl  El  II  J.  Sm.  S.  Wal. 
Wt  Wrt,  7,  11,  13,  14,  20,  23,  24,  25,  26,  31,  39, 
41,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  50. 

hoopoe,  C.i  El  II  S.  tt'.i  Wrt,  1,  3,  6,  7,  8,9, 
10,  11,  12,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  20,  21,  23,  24,  25, 

26,  30,  32,  33,  34,  35,  36,  37,  41,  42,  43,  45,  46,  47, 

48,  50,  52,  53,  55,  56,  57;  - li  00 poo.  Cl  Et  It 
It  .2  TFrM,  2,  28,  29,  31,  38,  39,  44,  49,  51. 

hostelry,  C.  E.  I.  J.  Sm!  S.  Wal.  tt'.i  Wrt, 

1,  2,  3,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9,  10,  11,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17, 
18,  19,  20,  21,  23,  21,  25,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32, 

33,  34,  35,  36,  37.  38.  39,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47, 
48,49,50,  51,  52,  53,  55,  56,57;  — hostlery, 
Wr!  ; -* ostelry,  Smt  M’M;  — ostlery, 
Wrt 

hoveler,  etc.,  C.i  Et  WI,  1,  2,  4,  5,  6,  10, 15, 
16,  17,  19,  21.  26,  28,  30,  33,  35,  37,  38,  41,  42,  49, 

51,  53,  55,  57;  — hoveller,  etc.,  Ct  E!  I. 
Wt  Wr..  3,  7,  8,  9,  11,  12,  13,  14,  20,  23,  24,  29, 
31,  32,  31,  36,  39,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  50,  52,  56. 

humor,  C.i  Et  Ft  It  S.  (fluid).  IT.  TFr.,  1, 

2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  8.  9,  10.  12,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  21, 
28,  291,  30,  31,  32,  33,  35,  36,  37,  38,  42,  45,  49, 

52,  53,  55,  56,  57;  — humour,  Ct  E!  Ft  It 
Sm.  S.  (of  the  mind),  Wal.,  7,  11,  13,  20,  23, 

24,  25,  26,  292,  34,  39,  41,  43,  44,  46,  47,  48,  50. 
bumulin,  C.i  E.  F.  It  S.  W.,  1,  2,  3,  5,  6,  9, 

10,  12,  14,  15,  16,  17,  19,  20,  21,  23,  24,  28,  30, 
31,  32,  33,  35,  37,  42,  46,  49,  50,  52,  53.  55,  56,  57; 

— hu  aniline,  Ct  It  It'/’.,  7,  8.  11,  18,  29,31, 
38,  43,  44,  45,  47. 

hureaulite,  C.i  E!  It  Wr.,  1,  3,  6,  8, 10, 12, 

15,  16,  20,  21,  23,  24,  28,  29,  31,  32,  33,  31,  35, 

37,  38,  42,  47,  50,  52,  56,  57;-  liiiraulite,  Ct 
Et  II,  2,  14,  17,  19. 

hypotenuse,  C.i  Et  It  Sm.  St  Wal.  TF.i 
wrt.  1,  2,  5,  6,  8,  10,  11,  132,  15,  17,  49,  21,  23, 

21,  26,  28,  30,  32,  as,  37.  38,  41,  42,  44,  46,  48, 

49,  50,  51.  52,  53,  55,  57;  — li  ypotlicnuse,  CM 
Et  It  St  Wt  Wrt.  3,  7,  12,  131,  14,  16, 18,  20. 

25,  29,  31,  34,  36,  39,  43,  45,  47,  56. 
bypoxanthiu,  Et  S.  IF,  1,  2,  3,  5,6,9,14, 

15,  16,  17.  18.  19,  20,  21,  23,  24,  29,  30,  32,  35,  37, 

38,  49,  50,  52,  53,  55;  — hypo  xanthine,  C. 
Ft  F.  I.  J.,  7,  8,  10,  11,  12,  28,  31,  33,  .31,  42. 

43,  44,  47,  56,  57. 

icosahedron,  C.i  Et  Ft  I.  S.  W.  Wr..  1,2, 

3,  5,  6,  7.  8.  9,  10,  11, 12,  13,  11,  15,  16,  17,  18,  20, 
21,  23,  21,  25,  26,  28,  29,  31,  32,  33,  31,  37,  38,  39, 
41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  48,  49,  50,  51,  52,  53,  55,  56, 
57;  — icosaedrou,  C.2  Et,  30,  35,  47;  — 
icosedrou,  FI 

Idolize,  C.i  E.  I.  IF  Wr.,  1.  2,  3,  4,  5.  6,  7,  8, 
10,  11  12.  131,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  20,  21,  23,  24,  25, 

26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  St,  34,  35,  36,  38,  39,  12.  43, 
4-1,  45,  49,  50,  51,  52,  53,  55,  56,  57; — idolise, 
C.2  s„  9,  132,  14,  37,  41,  46,  47,  48. 

ignorantiu,  C.  I.  TFrM,  1,  2,  3,  5,  6,  8,  9,  10 
12,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  21,  21,  24,  28,  29,  30,  32, 


33,  35,  37,  38,  42,  44,  46,  48,  49,  50,  52,  53,  55,  56, 
57;  — ignorautiue,  E.  wrt,’!,  11,  20,  31, 

31,  43,  45,  47. 

ilicin,  C.I  E.  F.  It  IF,  1,  2,  5, 6,  9, 14, 15, 16, 19, 
21,  23,  24,  29,  30,  35,  37,  52,  53,  55;— iliciue, 
C.2  It,  3,  7,  8,  10,  11,  12,  17, 18,  20,  28,  31,  32,  33, 

38,  42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  50,  56,  57. 
illegalize,  C.i  I.  W.  Wr.,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6, 7,  8, 

10,  11,  12,  131,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  20,  21,  23,  25,  26. 
28.  29.  31,  32,  33,  31,  35,  36,  38,  39,  42,  43,  45,  48, 
49,  50,  51,  52,  53,  55,  56,  57;  — il  legalise,  C.2 
S.,  9,  132,  14,  24,  30,  37,  41,  44,  46,  4.. 
Illinoisan,  C.i,  1,  2,  3,  51,  6,  8,  10,  11,  12.  14, 

15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  20,  21,  23,  24,  25,  28,  29,  30,  31, 

32,  35,  37,  42,  46,  50,  51,  52,  53,  56,  57;  — I lli- 
uoisiau,  C.2,  52,  9,  33,  36,  44,  45,  47,  49,  55. 

immaterialize,  C.i  E. 1 1.  J.  W.  Wr.,  1,  2, 
3.  4,  5,  6,  7.  8,  10,  11,  12,  131,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  20, 
21,  23,  25,  26,  28,  29,  31,  32,  33,  31,  35,  36,  38,  39, 
42,  43,  45,  49,  50,  51,  52,  53.  55,  56,57;  — iinma- 
teriaiise,  C.2  S.,  9,  1J2,  14,  24,  30,  37,  41,  44, 
46,  47,  48. 

immersable,  Ct  E. t TFM  Wr.,  1,  2,  3,  5,  6, 
10,  11,  16,  18,  19,  20,  21,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  33,  35, 
37,  38,  42,  45,  46,  49,  53,  55,  56,  57;  — immer- 
sible, C.2,  E. t I.  S.  tt'.i,  7,  8,  9,  12,  13,  14, 15, 

17,  23,  24,  25,  32,  34,  36,  39,  41,  43,  44,  47,  48,  50, 

51,  52. 

immortalize,  Ct  E.  I.  J.  Wal.  It'.  Wr.,  1, 
2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  10,  11,  12,  131,  45,  16,  17,  18,  49, 
20,  21,  23,  25,  26,  28,  29,  31,  32,  33,  34  , 35,  36,  38, 

39,  42,  43,  45,  49,  50,  51,  52,  53,  55,  56,  57;  — im- 
mortalise, C.2  S.,  9,  132,  14,  24,  30,  37,  41, 
44,  46,  47,  48. 

impaneled,  C.i  Tt'.i,  1,  2,  5,  6,  10,  15,  16,  17, 

18,  19,  21,  26,  28,  30,  33,  35,  37,  38,  41,  42,  49,  51, 
53,  55,  57;  — impanueled,  Ct;  — impan- 
elled, Ct  It  Wt  Wr.,  3, 7, 8, 9, 11,  12, 14,20, 
23,  24,  29,  31,  32,  34,  39,  43,  44,  47,  48,  50,  52,  56; 

— impanuelled,  Cl  It  S.,  25,  36,  45,  46. 
imperiled,  etc.,  C.i  IF1, 1,  2.  3,  4,  5,  6, 10, 15, 

16,  17,  18,  19,  21,  26,  28,  29,  30,  33.  35,  37,  38,  41, 
42,  49,  51,  53,  55,  57;  — imperilled,  etc.,  Ct 

I.  S.  TFM,  7,  8,  9,  11,  12,  13,  14,  20,  23,  24,  25,  31, 

32,  34,  36,  39,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  50,  52,  56. 
incloister,  C.2  E. t It  J.  Wal.  tt'.i  tt'r .2,  6, 

9,  10,  132.  21,  24,  35,  38,  42,  50,  57;  — enclois- 
ter,  C.1  E. t It  Wt  Wrt,  1,  2,  3,  5,  7,  8,  11, 
12,  131,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  20,  23,  25,  26,  28,  29, 

30,  31,  32,  33,  34,  36,  37,  39,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48, 
49,  52,  53,  55,  56. 

indart,  C.i  Et  S.  Tf.  Wr.,  1,  3,  6,  8,  9,  10,  15, 

19,  2(1,  21,  23,  24  , 26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34,  35, 

37,  38,  42,  44,  46,  49,  50,  52,  56,  57;  — eiulart, 
C.2  E.  I.,  2,  5,  7,  12,  14,  16,  17,  18,  43,  45,  47,  48, 
53. 

indelible,  C.'  E.  1.  Jt  Sm.  S.  Wal.  TIM 

Wr.,  1,  2,  3.  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9,  10,  11,  12,  13,  14,  15, 

16,  18,  19,  20,  21,  23,  24,  25,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32, 

33,  34,  35,  36,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47, 

48,  49,  50,  51,  52,  53,  55,  56,  57;  — iiideleble, 
C.2  E. t Jt  1F.2,  17. 

indicter,  C.i  E.  I.,  2, 3,  6,  8, 10, 11, 12, 15, 16, 

17,  18,  19,  20,  21,  23,  24,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33, 

31,  35,  37,  41,  42,  44,  46,  48,  51,  52,  53,  55,  56,  57; 

— indictor  (Law),  Ct  E.f,  1,  5,  7, 9,  14,  25, 
36,  38,  39,  43,  45,  47,  49,  50. 

indigotiu,  C.  E.  F.  It  TF,  1,  2,  3,  5,  6,  8,  9, 

10,  12,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  20,  21,  24,  28,  30,  32, 

33,  35,  37,  42,  49,  50,  52,  53,  55,  56,  57;  — illdi- 
gotiue,  II  S.  Wr.,  7,  11,  23,  29,  31,  41,  43,  44, 

in  din,  C.  F.  It  TF,  1,  2.  5,  6,  8,  9,  10,  12, 14,  15, 

16,  17,  18,  19,  21,  24,  3),  32,  33,  35,  37.  42,  49,  50, 

52,  53,  55,  57;  — i inline,  E.  It  Wr.,  3,  7,  11, 

20,  23,  29,  31,  38,  43,  44,  45,  47,  56. 
indiscerpible,  Ct  E. t It  IT'.  1,  2,  6,  16,  19, 

21,  30,  52,  53,  55;  — in discerptible,  Ct  E.f 
It  J.  S.  Wt  Tt'r.,  1,  3,  7,  8,  9,  10,  11,  12,  13, 

14,  15,  17,  18,  20,  23,  24,  25,  28,  29,  31,  32,  33, 

34,  35,  36,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48, 

49,  50,  56,  57. 

indite,  etc.,  C.  E.  It  Jt  Sm.  S.  Walt  WI 
Wrt  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9, 10,  11, 12, 13, 14, 15,  16, 

17,  18,  19,  20,  21,  23,  31,  25,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32, 
33,  31,  35,  36,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47, 
48,  49.  50,  51,  52,  55,  56,  57;  — endite,  etc., C.t 
E.f  It  Jt  Walt  WI  Wrt,  53. 

indorse,  C.i  Et  It  Sm.  SI  WI  TFrM,  3,  4,  5, 
6,  9,  12.  131,  16,  17,  19,  21,  24,  28,  29,  30,  33,  38,  42, 
48,49,  52,  55,  56,  57;  — endorse,  CM  Et  It 

J.  SI  Wal.  Wt  Wrt,  1.  2,  7,  8,  10,  11,  132,  14, 

15,  18,  20,  23,  25,  31,  32.  31,  35,  36,  37,  39,  41,  43, 

44,  45,  46,  47,  50,  51,  53. 

inferable,  CM  E.  It  Sm.  SI  TT'M  Wrt, 

1,  2.  3,  5.  6,  10,  111,  12,  131,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19, 

20,  21,  23,  24,  26,  29,  3),  31,  32,  33.  31,  35.  36,  37, 

38,  39,  41,  44,  45,  46,  47.  48,  49,  50,  51,  52,  53,  55, 

56,  57;  — inferrible,  Ct  E.f  It  St  TFM 
TFrM,  7,  8,  9,  112,  132,  25,  28,  42,  43. 

ingrain,  CM  Et  It  Smt  St  WI  TFr.i,  1,  3,  4, 

5,  6,  8,  9,  11,  12,  131,  14,  15,  16,  18,  19,  20,  21,  24, 

25,  26,  28,  29,  31,  31,  32,  33,  31.  35,  31,  37,  38,  39, 

41,  42,  44,  45,  46,  48,  49,  51,  52,  55,  56,  57;  - en- 

grain, C.2  Et  It  J.  Smt  SI  Wal.  TF.*  Hr.2, 

2,  7,  10,  132,  23,  43,  47,  50,  53. 

inventor,  C.  Et  It  Jt  Sm!  SI  Walt  Tt'M 
TFr.i,  1,  3,  4,  5.  7,  8,  9,  10,  11,  12,  13>,  14,  15,  16, 

18,  20,  21,  23,  24  , 25,  26,  28,  29,  31,  31,  32,  33,  31, 

36,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  44,  4.5,  46,  17,  48.  49.  50. 

51,  52,  55,  56.  57;  — in  venter,  C.t  Et  It  Jt 
Smt  SI  Walt  WI  Wrt,  2,  6,  132,  17,  19,  35, 

53, 

isocheimnl,  C.2  Et  I!  TT'M,  1,  5,  8,  111,  15, 

16,  17,  18,  23,  21,  32,  34,  35,  37,  39,  4-1,  46.  47,  52, 
57;  — isochillinl,  CM  Et  It  IF2  H r.,  2,  3, 

6.  7,  9,  10,  112,  12,  14,  19,  20,  21,  28,  29,  30,  31, 
33,  38,  42,  43,  50,  53,  55,  56. 

Jacobin,  C.  E!  Ft  IIS.W I Wrt,  1.2,  3,  4.  5, 
6.  7.  S,  9,  10,  11,  12,  131,  l|,  15,  11;,  17,  is,  19,  20, 

21,  23,  24,  25,  26,  28,  29,  .30,  31.  32,  33,  34.  35,  36, 

37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  16,  17,  .18,  49.  50,  51, 

52.  53,  55.  56,  57;—  J acobine,  El  Ft  It  J. 
Wal.  Wt  Wrt.  132. 

jacobin  (pigeon),  E!  Ft,  1,  2,  5,  6.  7,  12,  15, 
16,  18,  19,  20,  23,  24  . 25.  32,  33,  35,  37,  381,  41,  44, 

45,  46.  50.  52,  53,  55,  56;  — jitcohiue,  C.  Et 
Ft  J.  Wal.  IF  Wr.,  3,  8,  9,  10,  11,  14,  17,  21, 
28,  29,  31,  382,  42,  47,  57. 

jail,  11..  C.  Et  I!  Jt  St  Wal!  TFM  TFr.i, 
1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  71,  8.  9,  10,  12,  131,  15,  16,  17,  18, 


19,  21,  23,  21,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  35,  36,  37, 

38,  42,  41,  46,  49,  51,  52,  53,  55,  56,  57;—  gaol, 
C.t  Et  It  J!  S!  Walt  Wt  Wrt,  V,  11,  132, 
14,  20,  25,  31,  39,  41,  43,  45,  47,  48,  50. 

jail,  V.,  C.  E.f  I!  TF.,  1,  2,  4,  5,  6,  8,  9,  10, 12, 
131,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  20,  21,  23,  24,  26,  28,  29,  30, 
31,  32,  33,  35,  36,  38,  42,  44,  46,  49,  51,  52,  53,  55, 
56,  57;- gaol,  C.t  It  S.  Wr.,  3,  11,  132,  14,  25, 
34,  41,  45,  47,  48,  50. 

jailer,  CM  E.f  It  Jt  St  Wal!  TT'M  TFrM,  2, 
3,  4,  5,  6,  8,  9,  10,  12,  131,  15,  16,  17,  IS,  19,  21,  23, 
21,  26,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  35,  36,  37,  38,  42,  44,  46, 
49,  51,  52,  53,  55,  56,  57;  — gaoler,  C.t  E.  II 
J!  SI  Walt  Wt  lFr.2,7i,  11,132,14,  20,25,  34, 

39,  41,  43,  45,  47,  48,  50;- jailor,  CM  E.f  It 
St  Wt,  1,  T2,  133,  28. 

jaunty,  CM  E.  It  S!  TT'M  TT'r.2,  1,  3,  5,  6,  7, 
8,  9,  10,  11,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  20,  21,  23,  24, 

25,  26,  28,  29,  31,  32,  33,  31,  35,  36,  37,  38,  39,  41, 
42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  49,  50,  51,  52,  53,  55,  56, 
57;— janty,  CM  E.f  It  J.  SI  Wal.  TF2  Tt  rM, 
2,  19,  30. 

jenneting,  CM  Et  It  Jt  S.  Wal I Wt  TFrM, 

I,  2.  3,  6,  8,  10, 12,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  20, 21,  23, 
24,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  36,  37,  38,  41, 

42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  50,  52,  53,  55,  56,  57;— 
geniting,  C.2  It  Jt  Walt  TFM  TFrM;  — 
jinieatiug,  Ct  Et  It  TT'M  Wrt 

jetty,  C.  E.  TF.  TFrM,  1,  2,  4,  5,  6,  8,  9, 10, 

II,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  20,  21,  23,  24,  25, 

26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  36,  37,  38,  41,  42, 

43,  44,  45,  46,  47.  48,  49,  50,  51,  52,  53.  55,  56,  57; 
—j  11  tty,  C.t  E.f  J.  S.  Wal.  W.f  Wrt,  3. 

jetty,  «.,  CM  E.  I!  S!  TFM  TFrM,  1,  2,  4,  5, 
6.  7,  8,  9,  10,  11,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  20, 
21.  23.  24,  25.  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  36,  37, 
38,  39,  411,  42,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  49,  50,  51,  52,  53, 
55,  56,  57;— jettee,  C'.t  E.f  It  St  WI  IT'rM; 
— jutty,  Ct  E.f  It  SI  Wal.  WI  TFrM,  3,26, 


4iruy 

jeweled,  etc.,  CM  Tt'M,  1,  2,  4,  5,  6,  10,  15,  16, 
17,  18, 19,  21,  26,  28,  30,  33,  35,  37,  38,  39,  41.  42, 

49,  51,  53,  55,  56,  57;  — jewelled,  etc.,  Ct  E. 

5,  Wt  Wr..  3,  7,  8,  9,  11,  12,  13,  14,  20,  23,  21, 
25,  29,  31,  32,  31,  36,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  50,  52. 

jewelry,  CM  E!  I!  St  TFM  TFrM,  3,  9, 10,  16, 

20,  21,  2l,  28,  29,  30,  32,  33,  35,  38,  41,  44,  46,  49, 
531,56,  57;— jewellery,  CM  Et  It  SI  Tt’M 
TFrM,  1,  2,  4,  5,  6,  8,  12,  13,  14,  15,  17,  18,  19,  23, 
25,  26,  31,  31,  36,  37,  39,  42,  43,  45,  47,  48,  50,  51,  53=, 
55. 

jowl,  CM  Et  I!  Smt  St  TT'M  TFrM,  1,  3,  4,  5, 

6,  7.  8,  9, 10,  11. 12,  13,  14, 15, 16, 17,  18,  20,  21,  21, 

25,  26,  28,  29.  30,  31,  32,  34,  35,  36,  37,  38,  39,  41, 

42,  43,  45,  46.  47,  48,  49,  50,  51,  52,  55,  56,  57;  — 

jole,  Ct  El  It  J.  Sm!  SI  Wal.  Wt  Tt  rM, 

2,  19,  23,  33,  44,  53;— j oil,  CM  It  TFM 
julep,  C.  E.  F.  I.  St  IF.  Tt'r.,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6, 

7,  8,  9,  10,  11,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  20,  21, 
23,  21,  25,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  31,  35,  36,  37, 
38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  49,  50,  51,  52,  53, 
55,  56,  57;— julap,  J.  St  Wal.',  — juleb,  E.f 

junket,  C.  E.  I!  Jt  St  Wal!  IF.  TFrM,  1,  2, 

3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9, 10,  11,  12,  131, 14,  is,  16,  17,  18, 

19,  20,  21,  23,  21,  25,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  31, 

35,  36,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  4-1,  45,  46,  47,  48,  49, 

50,51,  52.  53,  55,  56.  57;  — j u ncate,  C.t-E-t 
It  J!  St  Walt  W.f  Wrt,  132. 

just,  CM  E.f  It  Jt  St  TFM,  2,  52, 10,  132, 19,  30; 
-joust,  CM  E.  I!  J!  SI  Wal.  TFM,  1,  3,  51, 

6,  7,  8,  9, 11,  12, 131, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18,  20,  21,  23,  24, 
25,  26,  28,  29,  31,  32,  33,  31,  35,  36,  37.  38,  39,  41,  42, 

43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  49,  50,  51,  52,  53,  55,  56,  57. 
Kaaba,  CM  Et  It  St  TFM,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8, 

9,  10,  12,  131,  14,  16, 17,  18,  19,  21,  23,  28,  29,  30, 
33,31,36,41,43,44,47,48,  50,  51,  55;— f 'nabn, 
CM  Et  I!  S!  TT'M,  11.  132,  15,  20,  21,  26,  31,  32, 
35,  37,  39,  42,  45,  46,  52,  53,  56,  57. 

Kafir,  CM  Et  I!  St  Tt'M  TFrM,  2,  5,6,  8,  9,  12, 
13’-,  16,  17,  18,  19,  20,  23,  21,  28,  30,  32,  33.  35,  37, 
42,  44,  46,  47,  51,  52,  53,  56,  57;—  Knliir.  CM 
SI  TFM  TFrM,  1,  3,  7,  10,  11,  14, 15,  21,  25,  26,  29, 

31,  34,  36,  38,  39,  43,  48,  49,  50,  55;—  Katler, 
Et  It  - Caflre,  SI  TI'M  It'rM,  132,  41, 45. 

kale,  CM  Et  F.  It  St  TFM  TFrM,  1,  2,  3,  51,  6, 

7,  8,  9,  10,  12,  132, 14, 15,  16,  19,  21,  23,  24,  26,  28, 

29,  30,  31,  321,  33,  34,  35,  36,  37  3s,  .39,  42.  43,  44. 

48,  49.  51,  52,  55,  56,  57;-kail,  CM  Et  It  SI 
Tt'M,  52,  11,  131,  18,  20,  25,  322,  41,45,  46,  47,50;— 
cate,  Et  TFM; — rail,  TFrM,  53. 

kaleidophone.  CM  E.  It  TT'M  TFr.,  1.  3,5, 

6,  7,  8,  9,  1(1,  11,  12.  131,  15,  16,  17,  18,  20,  21,  23, 

25,  28,  29,  30.  31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  36,  37,  38,  39,  41, 

42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47.  48,  49.  51,  52,  53,  56;— 
knleidopliou,  Ct  It  IFF,  2,  132,  14, 19,  24, 

50,  55,  57. 

kamiia,  CA  F. 2, 1,  2,  3,  5,  6,18,  19,  21,  28,  30, 

32,  33,  53;  — ka  111a  I a,  C.2  E.  F 1 /.  WA,  8, 12, 
14,  16,  17,  20,  23,  24,29,  31,  34  , 35,  37,  38,  44,  46, 
47,50,  52,  56,  57;  — kameela,  C.s  >T'2,  10, 
42. 

kapellmeister,  C.1  II  .2 Wr.*, 1, 2, 4,  5,  6,  8, 9, 
10,11,  12,  13,15,17,  18,  19,20,21,23,25,  28,30,31, 
32,  33,  34  , 35,  36,  37,  39,  41,  42,  44,  45,  47,  48,  49, 
50,51,52,  53,  55,  56,  57;  — capel lineister, 
C.2  WA  WrS.  3,  7,  14,  16,  24,  26,  29,  38,  43. 
keelhaul,  C.i  E.  1 IA  W.  Wr.  1,  1,  2.3,  5,  6, 

7,  8,  9,  10,  11,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  20,  21, 
23,  24,  25,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  36,  37, 
38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  50,  51,  52,  53, 
55,  56,  57; — keel  hale*  C.2  E.*  J*  J.  wal. 
Wr.* 

keif,  C.i  E.  7.1  SmA  SA  TITi/.i  W.  Wr.*,  1, 
2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  8,  9,  10.  11,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18, 
19,  20,  21,  23,  24.  25.  26,  28,  29,  30,  32,  33,  34.  35, 
86,  37,  38.  39.  41.  42,  43,  44.  45,  46,  47,  48,  49.  50, 

51,  52,  53,55,  56,  57;  — eng,  C.2  E.\  7.2  Sm* 
S*  Wal. 2 W.f  WrA,  7,  81. 

kenneled,  etc.,  CA  WA.  1,  2,  5,  6,  10, 14, 15, 16. 
17,  18,  19,  21,  26,  28,  30,  33.  35,  37,  38,  41,  42.  49. 
51,  53,55,  57; — kennelled,  et<\,  C*  1.  S.  W.* 
Wr.,  3,  7.  8,  9,  11,  12.  13,  20,  23.  24  . 25,  29,  31,  32, 
'M,  36.  39,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  50,  52,  56. 
kermess,  CA,  1,  2,  5,  6,  7,  8.  9, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 
16,  18,  19,  20,  21,  23,  25,  26,  30,  31.  32,  33,  3-1.  35, 
37,  39.  41.  42.  43.  45,  46,  48,  51,  52,  53.  55,  56;— 
kirme**,  C*  W.,  3,  10,  24,  28,  29,  38,  47,  50, 

kernely,  CA,  1.  2,  5, 6,  8, 10, 15, 16. 17, 18,  19, 

21,  25,  26.  28.  30,  33.  31,  35,  37.  41.  42,  49,  51,  53, 
55;-  kernelly,  C*  E.f  I.  IT.  H r.,  3, 7. 9. 11, 
12,  14,  20,  23.  2-1,  29,  31,  32,  38,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47, 
48,  50,  52,  56,  57. 


eofa,  urm,  usk;  at,  fare,  accord;  element,  er  = over,  eight,  e = usage;  tin,  machine,  j = renew;  obey,  no;  not,  n« 


khamsin,  CM  Et  It  SI  TT'M,  1,  5,  7,  8,  9,  16, 

IT,  18,21,  23,  25,  26,  28,  43.  44,  46,  55;  — kam- 
sin,  CM  El  It  SI  Tt'M  tt’r.,  2,  3,  6, 10, 12,  14, 

15,  19,  20,  24,  29,  30,  .31,  32,  33,  31,  35,  36,  37,  42, 
45,  49,  50,  52, 53,  56,  57. 

labeled,  etc.,  CM  Wt,  2, 4, 5, 6, 10, 15, 16, 17, 18, 

19,  21,  26.  28.  30,  33,  35,  37,  38,  42,  49,  51,  53,  55,  57; 

— labelled,  etc.,  CM  E.  I.  S.  Wt  Wr.,  1,3,7, 

8,  9,  11.  12,  13,  14,  20,  23,  24,  25,  29,  31,  32,  34,36, 
39,  41,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  50,  52,  56. 

labor,  etc.,  CM  El  F.  It  TF.  TFr.,  1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 

9,  10,  12,  15,  16, 17, 18, 19, 21, 28,  &.  30,  31,  32,  33, 

35,  36,  37,  38,  42,  49,  51,  52,  53,  55,  56,  57;— la- 
bour, etc., CM  E!  I M J.  S.  ltai.,7, 11,13, 14, 

20,  23,  24, 25, 26,  34,  39,  41,  43,  44,  45,  46, 47, 48,  50. 
lac  (coin),  CM  Et  1 1 SI  TT'M  TFrM,  1,  2,  3,  5, 

6,  8,  10,  12, 13,  15, 16,  17,  19,  20,  21,  23,  24,  28,  29, 
30,  32,  33,  35,  36,  37,  38,  41,  42,  44,  46,  49,  50,  51, 

52,  53,  55,  56,  57;—  lakli,  CM  Et  SI,  7,  9,  11, 
14,  18,  25,  26,  31, 34,  39, 43,  45,  47,  48;-lack,  CM 
It  TFM  TFrM 

lacrimal ; — lachrymal,  CM  E!  Ft  I! 

J.  S.  Wal.  TT'M  TFr.,  3,  5,  7,  8,  10,  12, 13,  15,  16, 
1",  18,  20,  23,  24,  25,  26,  29,  31,  32,  36,  38,  39,  41, 

43,  44,  45,  47,  48.  50,  56,  57; — lacryinal,  CM 
El  Ft  It  TFM,  1,  2,  6,  9,  11,  14,  19,  21,  28,  30, 

53,  31,  35,  37,  40,  42,  49,  51,  52,  53,  55. 
lanyard,  CM  Et  1 ! St  TFM  Wr.,  1, 2,  3,  6,  7,  8, 

9,  10,  12,  13.  15. 16,  17, 18, 19,  20, 21,  23,  24,  25,  26, 

28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  36,  37,  38,  39,  41, 
42,  45,  47,  48,  49,  50,  51,  52,  55,  56,  57;—  lan- 
iard, CM  Et  It  St  TFM,  5,  43,  44,  46,  53. 

laureled,  CM  T Val.  WI,  1,  2,  4,  5,  6,  8, 10, 15, 

16,  17,  18,  19,  21,  26,  28,  30,  33,  35,  37,  38,  41.  42, 
49,51,  53,  55,  57;— laurelled,  Ctl.S.  tt’.i 
TFr.,  3,  7,  9,  11,  12,  13,  14,  20,  23,  24,  25,  29,  31, 
32,  31,  36,  39,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  50,  52,  56. 

leach,  v.  (as  of  ashes).  CM  Et  It  St  TFM  TFrM, 
1,  2,  3,  5,  6,  7,  8.  9,  12,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  20,  21, 
23,  it,  26,  28,  29,  30,  32,  33,  35,  36,  37,  38,  41,  42, 

44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  51,  52,  53,  55,  56,  57; — leech, 
CM  Et  It  KM  TFrM,  10,  19,  25,  31,  31,  50;— 
letch,  CM  FI  I!  St  TFM  TFrM 

lectern,  C.  E.  I.  SI  Wt  Wrt,  1,  2,  5,  6,  7,  8. 
9,  10,  11,  12,  1.3,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  20,  21,  23, 

21,  25,  26,  28,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  36,  37,  39,  41, 
42,  43,  44,  45,  46.  47,  48,  49,  50,  51,  52,  53,  55,  56; 

— lecturn,  C.t  E.f  St  TFM  tt'r.t,  29,  38,  57; 

— lectorue,  E.f  TFrM,  3. 
ledgment,  CM  Ft  It  TFM,  1, 2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  8, 10, 

14,  15,  16,  19,  21,  23,  24,  25,  28,  30.  32,  33,  31,  35. 

36,  38,  41,  42,  44,  47,  49,  51,  52,  53,  55,  56,  57;— 
ledgement,  CM  E!  I!  M'M  !Fr„  7,  9,  11, 

12,  13,  17,  18,  20,  26,  29,  31,  37,  43,  45,  50. 
leger,  CM  E.f  It  Wal.  TFM  TFrM,  2.  3,  4,  5,  6, 

8,  14,  15,  18,  19,  28,  30,  32,  33,  35,  38,  42,  49,  51, 
52,  53,  55,  57;  — ledger.  Ct  E.  I!  TFM  TFrM, 

I.  7,  9,  11,  12,  13,  16,  17,  20,  21,  23,  24,  26,  29,  31. 

34,  36,  37,  41, 43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  50,  56. 
leucorrhea,  CM  S„  2,  5,  6,  10,14,15,19,21, 

26,  28,  30,  33,  35,  37,  42,  49,  53,  55; — leucor- 
rliii  n,  CM  E.  F.  I.  IF.  Mr.,  1,  3,  7,8,  9, 11,  12, 

13,  16,  17,  18,  20,  23,  24,  25,  29,  31,  32,  31,  36,  38, 
39,  41,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  50,  51,  52,  56,  57. 

leveled,  etc.,  CM  TFM,  1,2,  4,  5,  6, 10, 15, 16, 17, 
18,  19,  21,  26,  28,  30,  33,  35,  37,  38,  41,  42,  49,  51, 
53  55,  57;— levelled,  etc.,  CM  E.  I.S.  TIM 
TFr.,  3,  7,  8,  9,  11, 12.  13, 14,  20,  23,  24.  25,  29,  31, 
32,  31,  36,  39,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  50,  52,  56. 
libeled,  etc.,  CM  TFM,  1,  2,  4,  5,  6, 10, 15, 16, 17, 

18,  19,  21,  26,  28,  30,  33,  35,  37,  38.  42,  49,  51,  53, 

55,  57;- libelled,  etc.,  CM  E.  I.  S.  TFM  TFr., 
3,  7,  8,  9, 11, 12, 13,  14,  20,  23,  24,  25,  29,  31,  32,  31, 

36,  39,  41,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  50,  52,  56. 
license,  CM  Et  I!  J.  St  TFM  TFrM,  1,  2,  3,  5,  7, 

8,  9 (».),  10,  11  (».),  12,  13(».),  14, 15,  16,  17,  18, 

19,  21, 23, 26,  28,  29, 30, 32, 33. 34  (».),  35, 36, 37, 38, 
39  (V.),  41  (».),  42,  45,  47  (V.),  50,  51,  52,  53,  55, 

56,  57;- licence,  Ct  Et  It  SI  TFM  TFrM,  9 
( n .),  11  (ii.),  13  (il.),  20,  24, 25,  31,  31  (n.),  39 
(n.),  41  («.),  43,  44,  46,  47  (n.),  48,  49. 

licorice,  CM  Et  F.  It  J.  St  TFM  TFrM,  2,  3,  4, 
5,  8,  9,  10,  12, 132,  14,  15,  16,  17, 19,  21,  23,  26,  28, 

29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  35,  37,  38,  41,  42,  44,  47,  49,  51, 

52,  53,  55,  56,  57;—  liquorice,  CM  Ft  It  St 
M M Wrt,  1,  7,  11,  131, 18, 20,  24,  25,  34,  36,  39,  43, 

45,  46,  48,  50. 

likable,  CM  E.f  It  TTM,  1, 2,  3,  5, 11,  132,  15, 13, 
19,  21,  28,  30,  33,  35,  38,  42.  49,  51,  52.  53,  55.  57; 

— likeable,  CM  E.  II  S.  IFM,  7,  8,  9,  10, 
12,  131,  14,  16,  17,  20,  23,  24,  25,  26,  29,  31,  32,  36. 

37,  39,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  50,  56. 

lingot,  CM  E.f  1 2 IFM,  1,  5,  8,  9,  11, 14.  15,  16, 

18,  19,  20,  21,  25,  28,  30,  33,  37,  44,  45,  47,  43,  49, 

1 50,  52,  53,  56;  - linget,  CM  E.f  It  J.  IFM  Mr., 

! 2,  3,  10,  12,  17,  23,  24,  <.9,  31,  32,  31,  35,  33,  42, 

] 46,  57. 

1 l.iuneuu,  CM  Et  72  IFM,  2,  3,  5,  8, 132, 14, 13, 

19,  21,  24,  28,  29,  30,  35,  37,  38,  41,  46,  53,  55,  56, 
57;  — I, inn  man,  CM  E!  I!  S.  IFM  llr.,  1, 

7,  9.  10,  11.  12,  131,  15,  16.  17,  20,  23,  25,  26,  31, 32, 
33. 31,  36, 39,  40,  42,  43.  44,  45,  47,  48,  49, 50, 51, 52. 

litcbi,  CM  Et  It  M M It’rM.  1,  3,  5.  8, 12, 14, 15. 
16,  17,  18,  20,  21,  23,  24,  28.  29,  30,  31,  32,  St.  34, 

35,  38,  42,  45,  50,  52,  56,  57;  - lie  hi.  CM  Ft  It 
M M Wrt,  7, 10, 19,  37, 43,  44,  47, 53;-leecliee, 
It  Wrt,  16. 

liter,  CM  Et  Ft  It  K’M,  2,  5,  9, 10,  132, 15, 16. 
19,  21,  28,  30,  33,  35,  37,  42,  49,  51,  53.  55.  57;— 
litre,  CM  E 1.  Ft  1 1 s.  TF.*  IFr.,  1,  3,  4.  8. 

II,  12,  131.  14,  17,  18,  20,  23,  24,  25,  26,  29.  31. 
32,  31,  38,  39,  41,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  5C,  52,  56. 

Ilnina.  CM  Et  I!  S!  IlVl/M  TFM  It’rM,  1,  3.  7, 

8,  9,  10.  11,  12,  131,  14.  15,  16,  17,  18,20,23,  24,25, 
26,  28,  29,  32,  33,  34,  36,  38,  41.  42.  43.  44,  46,  47, 
4.8.  49,  50.  51.  52,56.  57;-  laiun.  CM  Ft  F li 
St  Walt  M M M r *.  2, 5,  132,  19,  * 31,  35,  37,  45, 

53,  55. 

lodestnr,  CM  Et  ItJtS!  MM  TFrM,  1,3,5, 

7,  9.  10.  1 1,  12.  132, 14. 15,  19,  21,  25,  26,  28,  30, 31. 
321,  33,  36,  3:,  42.  43.  44,  45,  48.  49.  50,  51,  52.  53, 
55,  56,  57;  — I oil  dsl  a r,  CM  A I It  J!  St  M'M 
TFrM,  3,  8,  131.  16.  17,  18,  20,  23,  21,  29,  322,  31, 
85,  38,  39,  41,  46,  47. 

lodestnne,  CM  Et  Ft  li  Jt  .8.1  IFM  IFrM,  1, 
2. 5, 7. 9, 10,  1 1, 12.  132.  14,  15, 19,  21, 25, 9;  28.  30, 
31,  821.  ;13,  37.  42,  -13.  14,  45,  48.  49,  50,  51.  52. 

53.  55,  56,  57; — loadstone.  C.2  A'.1  FI  / 1 
J!  St  M'M  It'rM.  3.  8.  13*.  16,  17,  18,  30,  23,  24, 
29,  322,  34,  35,  39,  38,  39,  11,  46,  47. 


atom;  full,  rule;  but,  bOrn;  aisle. 


2383 


DISPUTED  SPELLINGS. 


lono-e  (fish),  C.l  H'.2,  2,  3,  5.  12,  14, 15, 16, 17, 

19,  20.  SO,  322,  33,  45  51,  52,  56,  57  ; — lunge, 
C 2 It’.l,  1,  8,  10,  21,  23,  24,  25,  28,  29,  31,  321,  31, 
35,  37,  38,  41,  42,  47,  50,  53. 

louver,  C.l  S.  HM  TTr.i,  2,  3.  5.  8,  15, 16, 17, 
IS,  19,  23,  24,  29,  31,34,  35, 38.  44,  55, 57  ; — loll  - 
vre.  CME.  /.  1 H',2,  1,  7,  9,  10, 11, 12,  13,  14,  20, 
21, 25,  26, 28,  30,  32,  33,  37,  39, 41,  42,  43,  45,  46,  47, 
48,  50,  52,  53,  56  loover,  C.+  E.  + IM  Hr. 2 
macaw,  C.i  E.  1. 1 IT ral.  HM  H'r.i,  1, 2. 3. 1, 5, 6, 

7,  8,  9,  10,  111,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  20,  21, 

23,  24,  25,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32.  33,  34,  35,  36,  37, 
38.  39,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  49,  51,  52,  53, 
55.  56,  57;  — maeao,  CM  E.  1 IM  Sm.  S.  WM 
H'r.2,  ll2.  50. 

maecaboy,  WM.  1,  2,  3,  5,  8,  9,  10,  15,  16,  26, 

28,  29.  30,  32-1,  33,  34,  36,  37,  38.  41,  42,  45,  48, 

55,  57;  — lnaccouba,  C.l  EM  /.l.  11,  12,  14, 
17,  18,  20,  21,  23,  24,  321,  35,  46,  50,  52,  56;  — 
macouba,  CM  /r:!,  19,  a,  47, 53; — maeco- 
boy.  C.3  EM  I. 2 It  .2  Wr.,  6,  31. 

mahlstick.  C.l  EM  7.3  ,SM  WM,  1 2,  5.  6,  7,  8, 
9,  10.  11,  13,  15,  17,  18,  19,  21,  25,  26,  28,  30,  31, 
35,  36,  39.  41,  45,  48,  50,  56;  — malstick,  C.3 
/ 16,  20,  a,  47,  53;— maulstick,  CM  E.  1 

/.l  Sm.  SM  tr.l  Wr.,  3,  12,  14,  23,  24,  29,  32,  33, 

34,  37,  38,  42,  43,  46,  49,  52,  55,  57. 

■naina,  C.l  EM  I.  1 SM  WM,  2,  4,  51,  6 10,  12, 
14.  17,  18,  19,  20,  21,  23,  25,  28,  33,  35,  43,  46,  47, 
51,  53,  55,  56;  — mamma,  CM  EM  IM  Sm.  1 

S.  1 Wal.  HM  H'r.i,  1,  3,  7,  8,  9,  11, 13,  15,  16, 

24,  26,  29,  30,  31,  32,  34,  36,  371,  38,  39,  41,  42,  44, 
45,  48,  49,  50,  52,  57;  — mammy,  CM  EM  SmM 
Hr  WrM,  52,  373;  — liiaiiiinie,  CM  EM 

ma  me  lake,  C.l  EM  IM  W.  H'r.,  1,  2,5,  6,7, 

8,  10.  11.  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  20,  21,  24, 

25,  26,  28,  30,  31,  32,  33,  31,  35,  36,  37,  39,  41,  42, 
43,  a.  46.  47,  48,  49,  50,  51,  53,  55,  56,  57;  — 
me  .nal  uke,  CM  EM  IM  Sm.  S.,  3,  29,  38, 45. 

Manchu,  C.l  EM  IM,  2,  3,  5,  6,  7,  8, 12, 14,  15, 
18, 19.  25,  26,  30. 31,  32,  33,  31,  36, 38,  39,  42,  43,  41, 
47,  48,  51,  52,  53,  do;  — Manchoo,  CM  EM  IM 
SM  IT.!  WrM,  10,  16, 17,  20,  21,  28,  35, 37,  41,  50, 
56 ; — Mail  tell  00,  EM  JM  SM  HM  WrM,  1, 

9,  11,  13,  23,  24,  29,  46. 

maneuver,  CM  WM,  2,  4,  6,  8,  15, 16,  19,  21,  29, 
30,  35,  37,  38,  49,  53,  55;—  in  ante  uver,  C.l,  3, 
5,  26,  33,  42,  51,  57;  — maueeuvre,  CM  E.  I. 
Sm.  S.  Wal.  WM  Wr.,  1,  7,  9,  10,  11,  12,  13, 14, 

17,  18,  20,  23,  24,  25,  28,  31,  32,  31,  36,  39,  41,  43, 

а,  45,  46,  47,  48,  50,  52,  56. 
mangekwurzel,  C.l  EM  IM  Sm.  SM  WM 

WrM,  1.  2,  3,  5,  6,  8,  9.  10,  12,  131,  14,  15,  16,  19, 
21,  24  , 26,  28,  29,  30,  31.  32,  33,  31,  35,  36,  37,  38, 
42,  43.  45,  48,  49,  50,  51,55,  56, 57;  — mangold: 
wurzel,  CM  EM  F.  IM  SM  WM  WrM,",  11, 
132,  17,  18,  20,  23,  25,  39,  41,  a,  46,  47,  53. 
margaron,  C.l  IM  ll'r .1 , 1,  2,  3,  5,  6,  8,  10,12, 
14,  15,  16.  17.  19,  21,  23,  28,  30,  32,  33,  31,  35.  37, 
38,  42,  50,  52,  53,  57;  — inargaroiie,  CM  E. 
IM  S.  W.  WrM,  9,  20,  21,  29,  31,  a,  45,  47,  56. 
mark2,  C.l  EM  IM  Sm.  S.  WM  Wr.,  1.  2,  3,  4, 
5.  6,  7,  8,  9,  10,  12,  13,  14,  15,  17,  18,  19, 20, 21, 23, 
24,  25.  26,  28,  30,  31,  32,  33,  31,  35,  37,  39,  41,  43, 

45.  46.  47.  48,  49.  50,  51,  52,  55,  56;  — marc,  CM 
EM  IM  HM,  16,  29,  38.  42,  a,  53,  57. 

•narshaler,  C.l  117 1, 1.  2,  4,  5,  6, 10, 15, 17, 19, 
21,  26,  28.  30,  33,  35,  36,  37,  38,  42,  49,  51,  53,  55, 
57; — ma  rslialler,  CM  E.  I.  Sm.  S.  Wal. 
WM  Wr.,  3,  7,  8,  9,  11,  12,  13,  14,  16,  18,  20,  23, 

24,  25.  29,  31,  32,  34,  39,  41,  43,  a,  45,  46,  47,  48, 

50.  52. 56. 

marten1,  C.  E.  I.  Sm.  S.  Wal.  W.  Wr.,  1,  2, 

3,  4,  5,  6,  7.  8,  9, 10, 11,  12,  13, 14, 15, 17, 18, 19,  20, 

21,  23,  24,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32.  33,  34,  35,  36,  37, 

38,  39,  40,  41,  42,  43,  a,  45,  46,  47,  49,  50,  51,  52, 

53,  55,  56,  57;  — martin,  C.t,  16,  48. 

martini,  C.  EM  I.  Sm.  S.WalM  117 1 WrM,  1,3, 

4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9, 10, 11,  12,  13,  14,  15.  16,  17,  18,  19, 

20,  21,  23,  it,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  31,  35,  36, 

37,  38,  39.  40,  41,  42,  43,  a,  45,  46,  47,  48,  49,  50, 

51.  52,  53,  55,  56, 57;  — marten,  CA  EM  WalM 
WM  WrM,  2,  25. 

martingale,  CM  EM  IM  Sm.  S.  117 1 WrM,  1, 
2,  3,  4,  5.  6,  7,  8,  9,  10,  11,  12,  13,  14,  15, 16,  17,  18, 
19,  20,  21,  23,  24,  25,  26,  28,  29,  31,  32,  33,  31, 

35,  36,  37.  38,  39,  41,  42,  43.  a.  45,  46,  47,  48,  49, 
50,  51,  52,  53,55,  56, 57;  — mart  ill  gal,  CM  EM 
IM  Wal.  WM  WrM,  30. 

marveled,  C.l  WM,  1,  2.  4,  5,  6,  10,  15,  16,  17, 

18,  19,  21,  26,  28,  30,  33,  35,  36,  37,  38,  42.  49,  51, 
53,  55,  57;  — marvelled,  CM  E.  I.  S.  Wal. 
1172  Wr.,  3,  7,  8,  9,  11,  12,  13,  14,  20,  23,  24,  25, 

29,  31,  32,  31,  39,  41,  43,  a,  45,  46,  47,  48,  50,  52, 

56. 

meager,  etc.,  C.l  IM  SM  Wal.  11' 1,  2,  3,  5,  6, 

10,  12,  15,  16,  18,  19,  21,  26.  28,  29,  30,  32,  33,  35, 

38,  42,  49, 51,  53, 55,57;— meagre,  etc.,  CM  E. 
IM  Sm.  SM  1172  Wr.,  1,  8,  9,  11, 13,  14,  17,  20,  23, 

21,  25,  31,  34,  36,  37,  39,  41,  43,  a,  45,  46,  47,  48, 
50,  52,  56. 

medaled.  C.l  WM,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6, 10, 15, 16, 17, 
18,  19,  21,  26,  28,  30,  33,  35,  37,  38,  42,  49,  51,  53, 
55.  57; -medalled,  CM  WM ,7,8,9, 11,  12, 1,3, 
14,  20,  23,  24,  25,  29,  31,  32,  31,  36,  39,  41,  43,  14, 
45,46,47,48,50,  52,56. 

medic2,  C.l  EM  IM  Sm.  SM  W.  H'r.,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5, 

б,  7,  8,  10.  11,  12,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  21,  23,  21, 

25,  26,  28,  29,  .10,  31,  .32,  S3,  31,  35,  37,  .38,  39,  41, 
42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  19,  50,  51,  52.  53,  55,  56,  57; 
- medic  k,  CM  EM  F.  IM  SM,  20. 

medieval, C.l  EM  IM  SM  1172  WrM,  2,  4,  5,  6, 
112,  14.  18,  19.  21,  26,  28,  31,  35,  .36,  37.  49,  51,  52, 
53.  55,57;—  media- veil,  CM  EM  IM  SM  11.1 
H'r.i,  1,3,  7,  8,  9, 10.  Ill,  12,  13,  15,  16,  17,  20,  23, 
21,  25.  29.  31,  32,  33,  31,  38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  41,  45, 

46,  47,  48,  50,  56. 

menaccanite.  C.2  EM  IM  S.  117  , 2,  16,  20,  29, 
31.  11.  50,  52,  53.  57; — mcnncliuiiile,  C.l 
EM,  IM  Wr.,  I.  3,  5,  6,  8,  10, 12,  14,  15,  17, 19,  21, 
23,  21,  28,  30,  32,  33,  31,  35,  37,  42,  45,  47,  56. 
metaled,  C.l  WM,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  10, 15,  16,  17, 19, 
21,  26,  28,  30.  33,  35,  37,  38.  42,  49.  51,  53,  55, 
57; -metalled,  C.2  E.  S.  WM,  I.  7,8,9,  II, 
12,  13,  14,  18,  20,  23,  24,  25,  29,  31,  32.  31,  .36,  39, 
41,  43,  a,  45,  46.  47,  48,  52,  56. 


meter,  c.l  IM  SM  Till.  2,  5,  6,  8,  9,  10,  15, 16,  19, 
21,  26,  28,  29,  30.  33,  35,  38,  42,  49,  51,  53,  55.  57; 

— metre.  CM  E.  F.  IM  Sm.  (8.1  Wal.  1172 
Wr.,  1,  7,  11,  12,  13,  14,  17,  18,  20,  23,  24,  25,  31, 

32,  34,  36,  39,  41,  43,  a,  45,  46,  47,  48,  50,  52,  56. 
milleped,  C.l  EM  FM  IM  WM  WrM,  2,  3,  5,  6, 

9,  12,  14,  15,  16.  19,  20,  21,  23,  24,  26,  29,  31,  32, 

33,  35,  36,  37,  38,  39,  42,  46,  51,  52,  55,  56,  57;  — 
mi  llipcd.  CM  IM  Wal.  H'A  1,  8,28,  49,  53;  — 
millipede.  EM  FM  WM  WrM,  7,  10,  11,  25, 

30,  34,  40.  41,  43,  44,  45,  47,  50;—  millepede, 
Sm.  S.,  17. 

milreis,  C.  EM  IM  1171,1,2,5,6,7,8,10,12,14, 
15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  20,  21,  23,  24,  26,  28,  30,  32,  33, 

34,  35,  36,  37,  42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  48,  49,  50,  52,  53, 

55,  56.  57;— millrea,  C.t  EM  IM  SmM  SM 
WM  WrM,  .3.  29,  31;  — millree,  C.t  EM  IM 
SmM  SM  WM  WrM-,— milrei,  S.i,  9,  25. 

mistletoe,  C.i  E.  IM  Sm.  SM  Wal.  HM 
H'r.i,  1,  2,  3,  5,  6,  7,  8,  10,  11,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16, 

18,  20,  21,  23,  24,  25,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34, 

35,  36.  37.  38,  41,  42,  43,  a,  46.  47,  49,  50,  51.  52, 

55,  56,  57;  — in issel t ne,  CM  IMS.-  WMWrM; 

— misletoe,  CM  E. t IM  SM  WM  Hr.3,  9, 

19,  39,  45,  48,  53. 

miter,  CM  E.f  SmM  1171,2,3,5,6,10,15,16,19, 
21,  26,  28,  29,  30,  33,  35,  3S,  42,  51.  53,  55,  57:  — 
mitre,  C.2  E.  I.  SmM  S.  Wal.  WM  Wr.,  1, 7, 8, 
9, 11,  12, 13,  14,  17, 18.  20,  23,  24,  25,  31. 32,  34,  36, 

37,  39,  41,  43,  a,  45,  46,  47,  48,  49,  50,  52,  56. 
mizzle,  C.l  EM  IM  SmM  SM  1171  WrM,  1,  2, 3, 

5,  6,  7,  8,  9, 10,  11.  12,  13, 14, 15, 16,  17,  20,  21,  23, 
24,  25,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  31,  35,36,  37,  38, 
39,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  46.  47,  48,  49,  50,  51,  52,  53, 
55,  56,  57;  — misle,  C.2  EM  IM  SmM  SM  HI2 
WrM,  19;  — mistle,  CM  EM  IM  SmM  WM 
ll'r.3, 18. 

mode  (gram.),  CM  EM  IM  SmM  WM  Tlr.i,  3, 

10,  25, 32,  33, 38;—  mood  (gram.),  CM  EM  IM 
SmM  S.  Wal.  1171  ll'r.2, 1,  2, 4.  5, 6, 7, 8,  9, 11, 12, 
13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19,  20,  21,  23, 24, 26,  28,  29, 3 1, 

31,  34,  35,  36,  37,  39,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48, 
49,  50,  51,  52,  53,  55,  56,  57. 

modeled.  C.l  HM,  1,  2,  4,  5,  6,10,15, 16, 17, 19, 
21,  26,  28,  30,  33.  35,  36,  37,  38,  42,  49,  51,  53,  55, 
57;  — modelled.  CM  E.  I.  Sm.  S.  Wal.  H72 
Wr.,  3,  7,  8,  9,  11,  12,  13, 14,  18,  20,  23,  21,  25,  29, 

31,  32,  34,  39,  41,  43,  a,  45,  46,  47,  48,  50,  52,  56. 
Mohammedan,  C.l  EM  I.  SmM  SM  HM 

WrM,  3,  5,  6,  8,  9,  12,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  20,  23,  24, 
26,  28,  29,  30,  32,  33,  34,  35,  36,  37,  38,  41,  42,  46, 
47,  48,  49,  50,  51,  52,  53,  55,  56.  57;  - Mahom- 
etan, CM  EM  SmM  SM  WM  WrM,  1,  2,  11,  13, 
19,  25,  31,  39,  43,  45;  — Maliomedan,  CM 
EM  SmM  SM  117 a Hr.3;—  Muhammad- 
an. C.4  EM  WM,  7,  10,  21,  a. 
mold,  etc.,  c.l  EM  IM  WalM  1171,  o,  3,  5,  6, 10, 
14  (71.),  15,  16,  17.  19,  21,  26,  28,  29,  30,  33,35,  37, 

38,  42,  49,  51.  52,  53,  55,  57:  — mould,  etc.,C.2 
EM  IM  Sm.  S.  Wal.  1172  Wr.,  1,  4,  7,  8,  9,  11, 12, 
13,  14  (v.),  18,  20,  23,  24,  25,  31,  32,  34,  36,  39,  41, 
43,  a,  45,  46,  47,  48,  50,  56. 

molt,  C.l  EM  IM  1171,  2,  3,  5,  6, 10, 15, 16, 19,  21, 

29,  30,  33,  35,  37,  38,  42,  49,  51,  52,  53,  55,  57;  — 
moult,  C.2  EM  IM  Sm.  S.  Wal.  WM  Wr., 
1,  4,  7,  8,  9,  11,  12,  13,  14,  17,  18,  20,  23,  24,  25,  26, 
28, 31,  32,  34,  36,  39,  41, 43, 44, 45,  46,  47,  48, 50,  56. 

moneyed,  C.l  EM  IM  SM  Wal.  WM  WrM,  1,2, 
3,  5,  6,  7.  8.  9,  10,  11,  12,  13,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  20, 
21,  23,  24,  26,  28,  29,  31,  32,  33.  34,  35,  .36,  37,  38, 
42,  46,  47,  48,  49,  50,  51,  52,  55,  56,  57;  — mon- 
ied, CM  EM  IM  Sm.  SM  WM  WrM,  4,  14,  25, 

30,  39,  41,  43,  44,  45,  53. 

moneys,  C.l  EM  S.  117  Wr.,  1,  2,  3,  5,  6,  7,  8, 
9,  10,  11,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  20,  21,  23, 
24,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33.  34,  35,  36,  37,  38.  39, 

41,  42,  45,  46,  47,  48,  49,  50,  51,  52,  55,  56,  57;  — 
monies,  CM  EM,  43,  a,  53. 

moniEcinn,  etc.,  C.l  EM  IM  Sm.  S.  1171  ll'r.l, 
1,  3,  5,  7,  8,  9,  11,  12,  16,  17,  20,  23,  21,  26.  29,  31, 

32,  31,  39,  41,  43,  a,  45,  46,  47,  48,  50,  51,  52,  56; 

— monei  in  II,  etc.,  CM  EM  IM  WM  Hr.*,  2, 

6,  10,  14,  15,  19,  21,  28,  30,  33,  35,  37,  42,  49,  53, 
55,  57. 

mopsy,  c.l  WM,  1,  2,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9,  10, 12, 1.3, 14, 
15,  16,  17,  19,  21,  24,  25,  28,  30,  33,  34,  35,  37,  38, 

42,  43.  46,  47,  52.  53,  55,  56,  57;  — mopsev,  CM 
E.f  I.  S.  Wal.  1(71  Wr.,  3,  20,  23,  29,  31,  32,  a, 
45,  50. 

mortgagor,  CM  EM  IM  WM  ll'r.3,  1,  52, 7, 10, 
21, 25,36,  38,  41,  43,  47,  48,  50;  — mortgager, 
C.l  E.  IM  SmM  S.  WM  WrM,  2,  3,  51.  6,  8,  12, 1.3, 

1 1,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  20,  23,  24,  28,  29,  30,  32,  33, 
34,  35,  39,  44  , 45,  46,  51,  52,  53,  55,  56.  57;  — 
mortgageor,  CM  EM  IM  SmM  WM  ll'r.l, 
9,  11,  26,  31,  37,  42. 

mullein,  C.2  EM  IM  S.  HM  Wr.,  1,  7,  9,  11, 
15,  16,  18,  20,  23,  21,  26,  29,  33,  31,  36,  37,  38,  39, 


41.  43,  46,  47,  50;  — niullen,  C.l  EM  IM  Sm. 
Wal.  1172,  2,  3,  5,  6,  8,  10,  12,  14,  17,  19,  21,  28, 
30, 31,  .32, 35,  42,  a,  45, 48, 49,  51,  52,  53,  55,  56, 57. 
multiped,  CM  EM  IM  S.  W.  Wr.,  1,  2,  3, 5,  6, 
8,  9,  10,  12,  14.  15,  16,  17,  19,  21,  2.3,  31,  26,  28,  29, 

30,  31,  32,  33,  35,  36,  .37,  38,  42,  46,  49,  51,  52,  53, 
55,  56,  57;  — mu  It  ipede,  CM  EM  IM  Wal., 
4,  7,  11,  13,  18,  20,  25,  31,  39,  41,  43,  44,  45,  47,  50. 

innrrine,  CM.  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  8,  10,  12,  18,  19. 
21,  28,  30,  33,  35,  45,  53,  57;  — m 11  rrli  i ne.  EM 
IM  Sm.  117  ll'r.l,  1,9,  15,  16,  17,20,  23,24,  29, 

31.  32,  37,  38,  42,  44  , 46,  49,  52,  55,  56;  — myr- 
rlline,  C.2  EM  IM  Wal.  WrM,  7,  11,  14,  31, 
39,  41,  4.3,  47. 

muscatel,  CM  EM  SM  W.  ll’r.2,  1,  2,  4,  5,  6, 
8,  9,  10,  14,  16,  17,  18.  21,  21,  25,  26,  2«,  31,  31.  37, 
38,  39,  41,  42,  45,  47,  48,  49,  50,  51,  53,  55,  57;  — 
muscndel,  CM  EM  ISM  Wal.  WrM,  3,  7, 
11,  12,  13,  15,  19,  20,  2.3,  29,  30,  32,  33,  36,  43,  44, 
46,  52,  56. 

miisrole,  CM  EM  IM  SM  117 1,  8, 10, 14, 16.  17, 
21,  23,  21,  29,  31,  38.  42.  U,  45.  47,  50,  52,  57;  — 
miisrol,  c.l  /•:  IM  Sm.  SM  WM  Hr.,  I,  2, 
.3,  5,  6,  12,  15,  18,  19,  20,  28,  30,  32,  33,  31,  35,  37, 
46,  53,  56. 

mustache,  C.l  EM  IM  Sm.  Wal.  H'.l  WrM, 

I,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  8,  10,  14, 15,  16,  17,  19,  21,  23,  21, 
28,  29,  30,  31,  33,  .35,  37,  38,  42,  44,  49,  51,  52,  53, 
55.56,57;  — moustache,  CM  E.  IM  S.  H 
WrM,  7,  9,  11,  12,  13,  18,  20,  25,  26,  32,  31,  36,  39, 

II,  13.  I.-,.  16,  17,  IS.  no. 

mu xy,  C.l  EM  /.  1172  Wr.,  1,  2,  3,  5,  6,  8,  9, 
10,  12.  14,  15,  19.  20,  21,  23,  21,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32, 


33,  35,  37,  42,  a,  46,  .50,  51,  52,  53,  56,  57;  — 
m licks)-,  C.2  EM  H'.l,  7,  16,  17,  34,  38,  41,  43, 
45,  47. 

naught,  C.l  EM  IM  SmM  (a.)  SM  WalM  H'.l 
WrM,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  8,  91,  10, 12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17, 
18,  19,  20,  21,  23,  25,  26,  28,  29,  30,  32,  33,  34,  35, 
36,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  44,  46,  47,  48,  49,  50,  51, 
52,  53,  55,  56,  57;  — nought,  CM  EM  IM  SmM 
(n.)  SM  WalM  WM  H'r.2,  7,  92,  11,  31,  45. 
neighbor,  etc.,  C.l  H'.l  Wr.,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5.  6,  8, 

10,  15,  16,  17.  19,  21.  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  35, 

36,  37,  38,  42,  49,  51,  52,  53, 55,  56,  57;  — neigh- 
bour, etc.  C.2  E.  I.  J.  Sm.  S.  Wal.  It'.3,  7,  9, 

11,  12,  13,  14,  18,  20,  23,  24,  25,  34,  39,  41,  43,  44, 

45,  46,  47,  48,  50. 

nilga  11,  C.i  H'3,2,5,  6,  10, 12, 15, 19, 28,  30, 322, 
33,  35,  42,  44.  45,  48,  52,  53,  55,  57;  — nilgliaii. 
CM  IM  SM  H'r .2, 47;— nylghau,  CM  EM  WM 
WrM,  1,  3,  8,  9,  20,  21,  29,  31,  321,  34,  36,  38,  39, 
41;— nylgau,  EM  IM  SM  1172,  7, 11,  14, 16,17, 
18,  23,  24,  25,  37,  4,3,  46,  50,  56;—  ueelgliau, 
CM  EM  IM  SM  H'.4 

niter,  CM  EM  HM,  2,  5,  6, 10,  15, 16,  19,  21,  26, 

28,  30,  33,  35,  38,  42,  51,  53,  55,  57;  — nitre,  CM 
E.  I.  J.  Sm.  S.  Wal.  1(7*  H r.,  1,  .3,  7,  8,  9,  11, 

12,  13,  14,  17,  18,  20,  23,  24,  25,  29,  31,  32,  34,  36, 

37,  39,  41,  43,  a,  45.  46,  47,  48,  49,  50,  52,  56. 
noblesse,  C.i  EM  I.  S.  H72  WrM,  1,  4,  5,  6.  7, 

8,  9,  11,  12, 13, 14,  15, 16, 17, 18,  20, 23, 24, 25,  26,  28, 

30,  31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  36,  37,  39,  41,  42,  43,  44  , 45, 

46,  47,  48,  49,  50,  51,  S2,  55,  56;—  nobless,  CM 
EM  I.  SmM  Wal.  It  .1  WrM,  2,  3, 10, 19,21, 29, 

38,  53,  57. 

obfuscate,  C.l  E.  IM  SmM  S.  H'.l  ll'r.l,  1,  2,  3, 
5,  6,  7,  8,  9, 11,  12, 13, 14,  15, 16, 17, 18, 19,  20,  21,  23, 
24,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  .33,  34,  35,  36,  37,  38,  39, 

41,  42,  43,  45,  46,  47,  48,  49,  50,  51,  52,  53,  55,  56, 

57;  — ofl  u sea  t e,  CM  E.f  IM  J.  SmM  Wal.  H72 
H'r  .2, 10,  a. 

ocher,  C.i  EM  IM  H'.l,  5, 6, 10, 15, 16, 26, 30, 35, 38, 

39,  42, 51,  55, 57 ; — ocn re,  CM  E.  IM  J.  SmM  S. 
WalM  WM  H’r.',  1,  3,  4.  7,  8,  9,  11,  12, 13,  14,  17, 

18,  20,  23,  24,  25,  28,  29,  31,  32,  33,  34  , 36,  37,  41, 

43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  49,  50.  52,  56;  — oker,  C.t 

E.f  IM  SmM  WalM  H.3  H'r.2,  2, 19,  21, 53. 

ochery,  C.l  EM  IM  WM,  4,  5,  6,  8,  10, 12, 13, 
15,  16,  19,  20,  26,  29,  30.  33,  35,  38,  42,  43,  46,  51, 
52,  53,  55,  57;  — ochry,  CM  EM  IM  SM  H'A 
1,  7,  11,  IS,  23,  31:— ochrey,  CM  EM  IM  J. 
Sm.  SM  Wal.  WM  H r.,  3,  9,  14,  17,  21,  25,  28, 
32,  36,  37,  39,  44,  45,  47,  50,  56. 

oetnhedral,  etc.,  C.l  EM  IM  Sm.  S.  H'.l  H'r., 

I,  2.  3,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9,  11, 12, 13,  14,  15,  16, 17,  18, 19, 
20,  21,  23,  24,  25  , 26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34,  35, 

36,  37,  38,  39,  41, 42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  49,  50, 
51,52,53,55,  56,  57;  — octaedral,  etc.,  C'M 
EM  IM  WM,  10. 

octastyle,  C.l  EM  IM  S.  WM  WrM,  2,  52, 12. 
20,  30,  31,  36,  42,50,  56;  — octost  y le.  CM  EM 
IM  J.  Sm.  Wal.  WM  WrM,  1,  3,  51,  6,  7,  8,  9,  10, 

II,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18, 19,  2i,  23,  24,  25,  26,  28,  29, 

31,  32,  33,  35,  37,  38,  39,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  49,  51, 
52,  53,  55,  57. 

octogy nous,  C.l  -EM  IM  S.  WM  H'r.,  1,  2,3, 
5,  6,  7,  8,  9,  10,  11,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19, 
20,  21,  23,  24,  25,  26,  29,  3(1,  31,  32,  33,  35,  37,  38, 
39,  41,  42,  44,  45,  46,  49,  50,  51,  52,  53,  55,  56;  — 
octagyuous,  CM  EM  IM  WM,  28, 34,  36,  47 
57. 

octoped,  C.I,  1,  2,  3,  5,  6,  8,  9,  10, 12,  14,  15, 16, 

17,  18,  19,  21,  23,  26,  28,  30,  32,  33,  35,  36,  37,  38, 

42,  49,  51,52,  53,55,  57;  — octopede.  CM  E. 
I.  H'„  4, 7, 11,  13,  20,  24,  25,  29,  31,  34,  39,  44,  45. 
46,  47,  50,  56. 

odalisk.  C.l  EM  IM  WM  WrM,  2,  3,  4,  5, 6, 12 

13,  14,  15,  17,  19,  20,  21,  23,  24,  28,  29,  30,  32.  33, 
31,  35,  37,  38,  42,  45,  47, 49,  51,  52,  53,  55,  56, 57;  — 
odalisque,  CM  EM  IM  S.  H'.l  H'r.2,  1,  7,  8, 

9,  10,  11,  16, 18,  25,  26,31,  36,  39,  41,  43,  44,  46, 
48,  50. 

odor,  etc.,  C.l  EM  IM  H'.l  Hr.,  1, 2,  3, 4.  5.  6,  8, 
9, 10, 12,  15,  16,  17, 18, 19,  21,  26,  29,30,31,32,33, 
35,  36,  37,  38,  42,  49,  51,  52,  53,  55,  56,  57;  — 
odour,  etc.,  CM  E.  IM  J.  Sm.  S.  Wal.  Wm, 
7,  11,  13, 14,  20,  23,  24,  25,  28,  34,  39,  41,  43,  a,  45, 
46,  47,  48,  50. 
o flense,  C.l  EM  IM  HM,  2,  5, 6. 10, 15, 16, 17, 18, 

19,  21,  23,  30,  33,  35,  36,  37,  39,  42,  49,  51,  53,  55, 
57; — ofl'ence,  CM  EM  IM  Sm.  S.  Wal.  WM 
H'r.,  1,  3,  7,  8,  9,  11,  12,  13,  14,  20,  24,  25,  26,  28, 

29,  31,  32,  31,  38,  41,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  50,  52. 
56. 

oleomargarin,  C.l  IM  WM,  1,  2,  4,  5,  6,7, 
9,  10,  14,  15,  16,  17,  19,  21,  23,  28,  30,  32,  33,  35, 

37,  42,  49,  51,  52,  53,55,  57;  — oleomarga- 
rine, C.2  E.  IM  S.  HM  H'r.,  3.  8,  11,  12,  13, 

18,  20,  24,  25,  26.  29,  31,  34,  86,  38,  39,  41,  43,  44, 
45,  46,  47,  48,  50,  56. 

oligemia,  C.l,  2,  3,  5,  6, 10, 14,  19,  21,  24,  28, 

30,  33,  35,  37,  53,  55,  57; — oligiClllia,  CM  I . 
S.,  1,  7,  8,  9,  11,  12,  15,  16,  17,  20,  23,  29,  31,  32 

34,  39,  42,  43,  a,  45,  46,  47,  50,  52,  56. 

olio,  C.I  EM  I.  JM  SmM  SM  WalM  H'.l  H'r.' 
1.  2,  .3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9,  10,  11,  12, 13,  14, 15, 16,  17, 
18,  19,  20,  21,  23,  24,  25,  26,  28,  29,  SO,  31,  32,  38, 

31,  35,  ,37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  44.  45,  46,  17,  48,  49, 
50,  51,52,53,55,  56,  57;  — oglio,  C.2  EM  IM 
JM  SmM  SM  WalM  WM  WrM 


lodgment 

parceled 

EM,  52,  47;  — ourangmiitang,  EM  IM  SM 

WM  WrM,  25,  26,  40,  41. 

ori  II  amine,  C.  E.  IM  S.  WM  WrM,  1,  2,  3,  4, 

5,  6,  7,  8,  9,  11,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  20,  21, 

23,  24,  25,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  36,  37. 

33,  39,  41,  42,  43,  a,  45,  46,  47,  48,  49,  50,  51,  52, 

53,  56,  57;  — orillamb,  C.t  EM  IM  J.  Sm. 
WM  ll'r.l,  10,  19. 

orthopedic,  CM  EM  W.  H’r.,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  19. 
21,  28,  29,  30,  31,  35,  37,  38,  41,  49,  53,  55; -or- 
tlioptedic,  CM  EM  /..  6,  7,  8,  9, 10,  12,  13,14, 
15,  lb,  17,  18,  20,  23,  24,  25,  26,  32,  33,  31,  36,  39, 
42,  43,  a,  45,  46,  47,  48,  50,  51,  56,  57. 
ossein,  C.i  EM  IM  SM  HM  H'r.3, 1,  2,  52,  6, 9, 

10,  12,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18, 19,  20,  21,  23,  24,  28,  30, 

31, 32,  33,  31,  35,  37,  39,  42,  45,  46,  50,  51,  52,  53, 

55,  56,  57;  — osseine,  CM  IM  WrM,  7,  8,  25, 
26,  43,  a,  47; — osteine,  CM  EM  IM  SM  WrM, 

11,  41;  — ostein,  WM  WrM,  3,  51,  29. 
osteitis,  C.I  H'.l,  3,  5,  6,  12,  15,  16,  21,  29,  30. 

32,  33,  34,  41,  42,  47,  53,  55;  — ostitis,  CM  E. 

I.  S.  WM,  1,  2,  7,  8,  9,  10,  11,  14,  17,  19,  20,  23, 

24,  26,  28,  31,  35,  37,  43,  45,  46,  50,  52,  56. 
otolith,  C.l  EM  IM  WM  WrM,  1,  3,5,6,9,10, 

II,  12,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  21,  23,  24,  26,  28,  29, 

30,  31,  33,  31,  35,  42. 44,  45, 52, 53, 55;  — o t o I i t e, 
CM  EM  IM  WM  WrM,  2,  8,  19,  20,  25,  32,  37,  38, 
46,  47,  50,  56,  57. 

oxid,  CM  WM,  2,  4,  5,  6, 14, 15, 19,  21,  28,  30,  37, 
51,  52,  53,  55,  57;— oxide,  CM  E.  I.  Sm.  S. 
HM  WrM,  1,  3,  7,  8, 10,  11, 12,  13, 16,  IT2,  18,  20, 

23,  24,  25,  26,  29,  31,  32,  33,  31,  35,  36,  38,  39,  41, 

42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48.  49,  50,  56;—  oxyd,  CM 
WrM,  9;  — oxyde,  CM,  171. 

oxvsulfid;  — oxysulpliid,  C.l,  2,  3,  5,  6,  9, 

10,  14,  15,  19,  28,  30,  33,  37,  39,  51,  52,  53,  55,  57; 
— oxysulphide,  CME. I.  H'„  1,  7,  8, 11, 12, 

13,  16,  17,  18,  20,  21,  23,  24,  25,  29,  31,  32,  34  , 35, 

38,  42,  43,  a,  45,  46,  47,  49,  50,  56. 

oyes,  C.l  EM  IM  J.  SmM  ,8.1  Wal.  WM  H'r.i, 
3,  4,  5,  9,  11,  12,  13,  16,  17, 19, 20, 32, 33,  35,  37, 42. 
45,46,  50,  52,  53,  56,  57;  — oyez,  CM  EM  IM 
SmM  SM  HM  WrM,  1,  2,  6,  7.  8,  10,  14,  15,  18, 
21,  23,  21,  25,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  34,  36,  38,  39,  41. 

43,  44,  47,  48,  49,  51,  55. 

Pahlavi,  C.l  EM  WM,  3,  5,  6,  10, 12,  14,  16, 17, 
19, 21,  30,  S3,  35,  42,  a,  51,  57;  — Pehlevi,  CM 
EM  IM  H'.l  H'r.,  1,  2,  7,  8,  9,  11,  15, 18,  21,  23, 

24,  28,  29,  31,  32,  31,  36,  37,  38,  39,  43,  45,  46,  47, 

50,  52,  53,  55,  56;—  pehlavi,  EM  IM 
palteogtean,  C.l  WM  Wr.,  1,3,  5,6,  7,8,10, 

11,  12,  15,  16,  25,  26,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  31,  36,  38, 

39,  40,  42,  43,  a,  46,  17,48,  51, 52;  — paleogtr- 
an,  C.2  H'.l,  21,  28,  35,  57;  — palteogeau,  E. 

I.  S.,  9,  13,  14,  17,  20,  23,  21,  45,  50,  53,  56. 
palestra,  C.l  EM  IM  SM  WM,  2,  4,  5,  6, 10, 12, 

14,  16.  19,  20,  21,  24,  28,  30,  3.3,  35,  37,  42.  51,  55. 

56,  57;  — palaestra,  CM  EM  IM  Sm.  SM  WM 
H'r.,  1,  3,  7,  8,  9,  11,  13,  15,  17,  18,  23,  25,  26,  29, 

31,  32,  31,  36,  38,  39,  41,  43,  a,  45,  46,  47,  49,  50, 
52, 53. 

panclivvay,  C.i  EM  IM  S.  W.  Wr.,  1,  2,  3,  5, 

6,  8,  9,  10, 12, 15,  16,  21,  23,  24,  28,  29,  *,  31,  33. 
31,  an,  37,  38,  42,  45,  47,  50.  52,  53,  56,  57;  — 
pansway,  CM  EM  IM,  14,  17,  19,  20,  32,  a, 
46. 

pandour,  CM  EM  IM  Sm.  S.  H'.l  H'r .2, 1,  5, 
8,  9, 11,  131.  14,  15,  18,  19.  20,  24, 25, 26, 29,31,  32, 
36,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  44,  45,  47,  48,  50,  52,  55,  56, 
57;  — pandoor,  C.l  EM  IM  II. 2,  H'r.i,  2,  3, 
10,  12,  132,  16,  17,  21,  23,  28,  30,  33,  31,  35,  46,  53. 
paneled,  etc,,  C.l  HM,1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6, 10,  15, 16. 
17,  18, 19,  21,  26,  28,  30,  33,  35,  36,  37,  38,  42,  49, 

51,  53,  55,  57;  — panelled,  etc.,  CM  I.  S. 

WM  Wr.,  7,  8,  9, 11, 12,  13,  14,  20,  23,  21,  25,  29, 

31,  32,  34,  39,  41,  43,  44,  45,  46.  47,  48,  50,  52,  56. 

pantile,  n„  C.l  EM  IM  JM  SmM  SM  WalM  HM 

H'r.i,  1,  2,  3,  5,  7,  9,  11,  12,  13,  14, 15,  16,  17,  19, 

20,  21,  23,  24,  25,  29,  30,  32,  33,  34  , 37,  38,  39,  41, 

42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  50,  52,  53,  55,  56,  57;  — 
peutile,  CM  EM  IM  JM  SmM  SM  WalM  WM 
H'r .2,  8,  10, 18,  28,  31,  35. 

pantograph,  CM  EM  IM  SM  WM  H'r.i,  1,2, 3, 
5,  6,  7,  8,  9, 10,  11,  12,  13,  14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19,  20, 

21,  23,  24,  25,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  37,  38, 
39,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  46.  48,  49,  50,  51,  52,  53,  55. 
56,57;  — pantagraph,  CM  EM  IM  SM  WM 
H'r .2,  26. 

papoose,  C.l  EM  E.i  S.  HM  H'r.2, 1,  2,  3,  5,  6, 

7,  8,  9,  10, 11,  12,  13,  14,  15.  16,  17,  19,  20,  21,  23, 
24,  28,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34,  fc,  36,  37,  38,  39.  41,  42, 

43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  49,  51. 52,  53, 55,  56,  57;—  pap- 
poose,  CM  EM  IM  H'.2  H'r.i,  4,  is,  25,  26,  29, 

pappose,  C.l  EM  IM  SM  H'.l  H'r.',  1,  3,  6,  8, 
10,  12,  14,  15,  16,  17,  19,  20,  24,  28,  29,  .30,  321,  33, 
SI,  35,  37,  38,  42,  46,  50,  52, 53, 55, 56, 57;  — pap- 
pous,  CM  EM  IM  J.  Sm.  SM  Wal.  WM  H'r.2, 
5,  23,  26,  31,  322,  44,  45, 

paraflin,  CM  EM  IM  S.  HM,  1,  2,  4,  5,  6,  9, 10, 

II,  12,  14,  15, 16,  17,  19,  20,  21,  23,  24,  25,  28,  30, 

32,  33,  34,  35,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  46,  47,  48,  49,  50, 


51, 


omber,  C.2  H'.l,  2,  5,  6.  10.  15,  16,19,  21,26, 

28,  30,  33,  35,  37,  38,  39,  42,  51,  53,  55,  57:  — 
ombre,  CM  E.  I.  J.  Sm.  S.  Wal.  II .2  Hr., 
1,  3,  7,  8,  9,  11,  12.  13,  14,  17,  18,  20,  28,  24,  25, 

29,  31,  32,  34,  41,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  49,  50,  52, 
56. 

omneitv,  C.l  7.1  H'r.t,  1,  2,  3,  5,  8 10  11,  12, 
1.3, 15,  17,  19,  20,  23,  21,  26,  28,  30,  32,  33,  31,  35, 
37,  a,  45,  46,  50,  51,  52,  53,  55,  56,  57:  — Olll- 
niety,  CM  IM  W.  Hr.,  6,  14,  16,  18,  21,  29, 
31,  38,  42,  47. 

opuscule,  C.l  EM  IM  S.  WM  WrM,  1,  2,  5, 
6.  7,  8,  9,  II,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  20,  21,  23, 
25.  26,  31,  32,  33,  31,  35,  36,  .17,  39.  41,  43,  44,  45, 
46,47,  48,  50,  51,  52',  55,  56;  — opiisclc,  CM 
EM  IM  H’.l  H'r.',  3,  10,  19,  21,  28,  29,  30,  38, 
42,  49,  522,  53,  57. 

orangsutan,  CM  EM  IM  H'.3  H'r.2,  3,  51, 
6,  14,  17,  182,  19,  21,  30  322,  35,  41,  53;  — 
oriing:oiilang,  CM  IM  SM  WM  H'r.1.  1,2, 
4,  53,  7,  8,  9,  10,  II,  12.  13,  15,  16.  IK1,  20,  23,  21, 
28,  29,  31,  321,  .33,  .31,  36,  37,  38,  39,  42,  4.3,  45,  46, 
48,  49,  50.  51,  52,  55,  56,  57;  — oraiigmtong. 


DO,  Oil,  •II)  *10|  Oi't  H|  vl'i  1 l|  “Of  “''1 

53,  55.  56,  57;  — paraflin e,  CM  E.i 
IM  Sm.  WM  Wr.,  3,  7,  8,  13,  18,  26,  29,  31,  36, 
43,  a,  45. 

paralelpsis,  CM  EM  IM  Sm.  S.  WM  Wr.,  3, 
7,  9,  11,  15,  16, 17,  23,  24  , 29,  31,  32,  34,  41,  43  44, 
45,  47,  48,  52; — pnrnlipsis,  CM  EM  IM  WM, 
1,  2,  5,  6,  10,  19,  28,  30,  3£  38,  39,  42,  49,  53,  55, 
57;  — paralepsis,  CM  EM  IM  WM,  8,  12, 
13,14,20,21,25.35,  37,  46,  50,  51,  56;  — par- 
nlcpsy,  CM  EM  IM  WM,  18. 
paralleled,  C.l  I.  S.  11'.  ll’r.,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6, 8, 
9,  10,  111,  12  13, 14,  15,  it;,  17,  19,  20,  21,  21,  26, 
28,  29,  30,  .32,  33,  .35.  36,  37,  38,  39,  42,  46,  47,  49, 
50,  51,  52,  53,  55,  56,  57;  — parallelled,  CM 
E.,  7,  112,  18,  23,  25,  .31,  .31,  41,  43,  44,  45,  48. 


37',  88,'  39, 41,  43,  15,  47,  48,  49,  50,  51, 52, 55,  56, 1 
paralyze,  C.l  EM  IM  Sm.  Wal.  HM  Wr.,  1,2, 
8,  4,  5,  6,  8,  12,  15,  16,  18,  19,  20,  21,  23,  25,  26, 
28,  29,  30,  111,  33,  .34, 35,  36,  88,  42,  49,  51,  52,  5.1. 
55, 56, 57;  — pa rn lyse,  CM  EM  IM  S.  WM.7, 9, 
10,  11,  13,  14,  17,  24,  82,  37,  39,  41,  43,  44,  45,  46, 
47, 48,  50. 

pa  reeled,  C.l  H'.l,  1,  2, 4,  5, 6, 10,  15, 16, 17, 19. 
21,  26,  28,  30,  33,  35,  36,  37.  38,  42.  49,  51,  5.1,  55. 
57; — parcelled,  CM  I.  S WM  Wr.,  3,7,8, 


uu  = out;  oil;  Iu  = lergd,  lu  = future;  c = k;  clturcii;  dll  = thw,  go,  sing,  iijik;  so;  tliin;  zip  — azure;  F.  bou,  dune.  <,/rovi,‘  t,  obsolete J,  variant. 


pardao 

salmi 


DISPUTED  SPELLINGS 


23§4 


9,  11,  12, 13,  14, 18,  20,  23,  24,  23,  29,  31,  32,  34, 
39,  41,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  50,  52,  56. 
pardao,  <7.1.  1,  2,  3,  10,  15,  17,  30,  33,  35;  — 
pardo,  <7.2  E.  I.  IK.  Wr.,  6,  8,  12, 14, 16, 18, 

19,  20,  21,  23,  24,  28,  29,  31,  32,  34,  37,  38,  39,  42, 
45,  46,  47,  50,  52,  56,  57. 

parlor,  C. i E.\  IKM  Wr.,  1,2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  8,  9, 10, 

12,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  21,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32, 
S3,  35,  36,  37.  38,  42,  49,  51,  52,  53,  55,  56,  57;  - 
parlour,  C. a E.  I.  J.  Sm.  S.  Wal.  W. 2,  7, 
11, 13,  20,  23,  24,  25,  34,  39,  41,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47, 
48,50. 

parol,  a.,  C. 2 E. 2 7.1  Sm.  S.  WA  Wr.  1, 5, 9, 12, 

14,  15,  16,  19,  20,  21,  23,  24,  29,  35,  38,  39,  44, 

45,  46,  53;  - parole,  C.  1 E.  1 /.a  IK2  WrA,  1, 
2, 3,  4,  6,  7,  8,  10,  11,  13,  17,  18,  25,  26,  28,  30,  31, 
32,  33,  34,  36,  37,  41,  42,  43,  47,  48,  50,  51,  52,  55, 
56,57. 

parrakeet,  C.  1 EA  7.1  SA  H’M  Wr. 2,  2,  6,  7, 
9,  12,  15,  16,  18,  20, 24,  30,  33,  35,  38,  39,  42,  43, 
44,  46,  55,  56,  57;  — paraquet,  CM  E. t 7.4 
. S.2  IK.3,  10,  37; — paroquet,  C.3  7. 4 7.  S.  1 
Will.  IK.2  IKr.i,  1,  3,  52,  8,  13,  14,  19,  23,  25,  26, 
28,  29,  31,  32,  34,  36,  40,  41,  45,  48,  50,  52;  — 
parakeet,  C.2  EA  72,  51, 21, 53. 
parrel,  CM  7. 2 /. 2 5m.  & IK2  IKr.*,  2, 3,  6, 
8,  9, 12,  17, 19, 28,  30, 31, 32, 33,  35, 44, 45, 52,  53;  — 
pa  ri  al,  CAE.  1 7.1  IKM  Wr.  1,  1,  10,  14,  15,16, 
5),  21,  23,  24, 29,  34, 37,  38,  42,  46,  47,  56,  57. 
partizan,  CM  77. t 7.2  5.2  IK2,  2,  4,  6,  19,  21, 
25,  28,  30,  53,  55;  — partisan,  C.2  At  7.1  J. 
Sm.  5.1  Wal.  IKM  IKr.,  1,  3, 5,  7,  8, 9, 10,  11,  12, 

13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  23,  24,  26,  29,  31,  32,  33,  34, 
35,  36,  37,  38,  89,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  49, 
50,  51,  52,  56,  57. 

pasha,  C.l  E.l  7.1  SA  IKM  Wr .2, 1,  2.3,  4,  5,  6, 
7,8,  9,  10,  12,  131,  14,  15,  16, 17,  18,  19,  20,  21,  23, 

24,  26,  28,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  36,  37,  38,  39,  41, 

42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  49,  50,  51,  52,  53,  55,  56,  57; 

— pacha,  EA  7.2  s.l  II.2  WrA,  11  132  25,  29, 
48;  — pasliaw,  C.2  EA  7. t S.3  WA  WrA;  — 
bashaw,  CA  E. t 7t  SA  Wal.  IK4  IFr.4 

pasquilaut,  C.l  W.  Wr.,  1,  2,  3,  5,  6,  8, 10, 14, 

15,  16,  17,  19,  21,  21,  28,  29,  30,  31,  33,  31,  35,  87, 
38,  42,  50,  51,  52,  53,  56,  57;  — pasquillant, 
C. 2 77. t 7.,  11,  12,  20,  23,  32,  44,  45, 46,  47. 

patchouli,  C.l  EA  IA  WA,  1.  5,  6,  8,  9,  10, 11. 
12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17, 18,  19,  20,  21,  23,  24,  25,  26, 
28,  30,  31.32,  33,  31,  35,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  44,  45, 

46,  47,  48,  49.  50.  51,  52,  53.  55.  56,  57;  — pa- 
tchouly, C. 2 E. 2 7.2  & IK2  Wr.,  2,  3,  29. 

peascod,  CAE.  I.J.  Sm.  S.  Wal.  W.  IKr., 2, 
3,  5,  6,  8, 9,  11,  12,  13, 14,  15,  16,  17.  19,  20,  21,  23, 
21,  25,  26,  28,  29,  31,32,  31,  35,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42, 

43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  49,  50,  52,  53,  55,  56,  57;  — 
peasecod,  C.l,  1,  7,  10,  18,  30,  33,  36. 

pedler,  CAEA  I.3  J.  Sm.  SA  Wal  A WA  WrA, 

2,  5,  10,  19,  21,  29,  31,  33,  34,  44,  49,  53;  — ped- 
dler, C.l  EA  IA  SA  WalA  IKM  WrA,  1,3,4, 

6,  8,  12,  131,  15,  16,  17,  23,  24,  26, 28, 30,  32, 35,  36, 

37,  38,  42,  48,  50,  51,  52,  55,  56,  57;  — pedlar, 
CA  EA  IA  SA  WA  WrA,  7,  9,  11,  132,  14,  18, 

20,  25,  39,  41,  43,  45,  46,  47. 

pedlery,  CA  E. t 7.1  J.  Sm.  SA  Wal.  IK3 
WrA,  2,  5,  9, 14,  19,  21,  29,  31,  33,  34,  44,  45,  49, 
53; -peddlery,  C.i  EA  I A SA  WA  WrA,  1, 

3,  4,  6,  8,  12,  13,  15,  16,  17,  20,  23,  24,  26,  28,  30, 
32,  35,  36,  37.  38,  42,  50,  51, 52, 55, 56, 57;  — ped- 
lary, CA  E.f  I A WA,  7, 10, 11,  18,  25,  43,46,  47. 

pedobaptist,  C.l  EA  IA  J.  Sm.  SAWal.  WA 
Wr.,  2,  3,  5.  6,  8,  12,  19,  21,  24,  29,  30,  33,  35,  37, 

38,  42,  45,  49,  53,  55,  56,  57;—  pn-dobaptist, 

CA  E.  t 7.1  SA  WA,  1,  7,  9,  10,  11,  13,  14,  15, 

16,  17,  18,  20,  23,  25,  26,  28,  31,  32,  34,  36,  39,  41, 

43,  44,  46,  47,  48,  50,  51,  52. 

peininican,  C.l  EA  I.  Sm.  S.  H'M  WrA,  1,  3, 

7,  8,  9,  10,  11,  12,  13,  15,  16,  17,  18,  20,  21,  23,  24, 

25,  26,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  36,  37,  38,  41,  42, 

43,  44,  46,  47,  48.  50,  51,  52,  55,  56,  57;  — peini- 

cau,  CA  EA  WA  WrA,  2,  5,  6, 14,  19,28, 45,  53. 

penciled,  C.l  WA,  1,  2,  4,  5,  6, 10, 15, 16, 17, 19, 

21,  28,  30,  33,  35,  36,  37.  38,  42,  49,  51,  53,  55,  57; 

— pencilled,  CA  E.  7.  Sm.  S.  WA  Wr.,  3, 
7,  8,  9,  11,  12,  13,  14,  18,  20,  23,  24,  25,  26,  29,  31, 

32,  34,  39,  41,  43,  44,  45, 46,  47,  48,  50,  52,  56. 
penology,  C.l  E.f  IA  WA  WrA,  2,  8,  4,  5,  6, 

8, 10,  12,  132,  15,  19,  20,  21,  23,  24,  30,  32,  33,  35, 
37,  38,  41,  42,  49,  52,  53,  55,  56,  57; — ptenol- 
ogv,  CA  E.f  I A WA  WrA,  1,  7,  11,  131,  14,  ig, 

17,  25,  26,  28,  29,  31,  31,  36,  39,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47, 
48,  50,  51. 

periled,  C.l  WA,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  10,  15,  16,  17, 

19,  21,  26,  28,  29,  30,  33,  35,  36,  37,  38,  42,  49,  51, 
53,  55,  57;  — perilled,  CA  I.  S.  WA,  7,  8,  9, 

11,  12,  13,  14,  18,  20,  23,  24,  25,  31,  32,  31,  39,  41, 
43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  50,  52, 56. 

peroxid,  C.l,  2, 4,  5,  6,  10, 14, 15, 19,  21, 28,  30. 

33,  37,  51,  52,  53,  55,  57; — peroxide.  CA  E 

I.  Sm.  S.  W.  Wr.,  1,  3,  7,  8,  9,  11,  12, 13,  16, 
17,  18,  20,  23,  24,  25,  26,  29,  31,  32,  31,  35,  36,  38, 
39, 42,  43, 44,  45, 46,  47,  48,  49,  50,  56. 

petrolin,  CA,  1,  2,5,  6,  9, 10,  14,  15, 19,  21,24, 
28,  30,  32,  33,  35,  37,  52,53,  55,  57;  — pet  ro- 
line,  CA  7.  S.  W.  Wr.,  3,  7,  8, 11, 12, 13, 16, 17, 

20,  23,  25,  26,  29,  31, 34,  36,  38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  44, 
45,46,  47,50  56. 

pewit,  C.l  EA  IA  SA  WA  WrA,  1,  2,  5,  6,  8.  9, 

12,  13,  15,  10,  18,  19,  20,  21,  23,  21,  28,  29,  30,  321, 
33, 35,  36,  37,  38, 42,  46,  51,  53,  55, 56,  57;  — pee- 
wit, CA  EA  IA  SA  WA,  7,  11,  14,  17,  25,  26, 
31,  31,  39,  41,  43, 44,  45,  47,  48.  50,  52;  — pewet, 
CA  EA  IA  Sm.  SA  Wal.  WA  WrA,  3,  10,  322; 

— peetweet,  WA;—  peevit,  WA  WrA 
phacochtere,  C.l  EA  IA,  1,  5,  16,  17,  28,  30, 

33,  42,  46,  47,  52;  — phncocliere,  CA  EA  IA 
IK.  Wr.,  2,  3,  6,  8,  10,  12,  14,  19,  20,  21,  23,  24, 
29, 31,  32,  34,  35,  37,  38,  45,  50,  53,  55,  56,  57. 

Phenician,  a.,  CA  EA  IA  WA,  2,  3,  5,  6, 10, 

14,  15, 19.  21,  28, 30,  S3,  35,  37, 42, 49,  53,  55,  57;— 
Phtenician,  CA  EA  IA  S.  IKM,  1,  4,  7,  8,  9, 

II,  12,  13,  16,  17,  18,  20,  23,  21,  25,  26,  29,  31,  32, 

34,  36,  38,  30,  41,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  50,  51, 52, 
56. 

phenicin,  C.l  IA,  1, 2,  5,  6,  9, 10, 14, 15, 18, 19, 
21  23.  24,  28,  30,  33,  35,  37,  42,  52,  53,  55,  57;  - 
pheniciite,  CA  IA  S.  IK  Wr.,  3,  7,  8, 11, 12, 

13,  16,  20,  26,  29,  31,  31,  36,  38,  39,  43,  44,  45,  47, 

50,  56.  ..... 

phenix,  C.i  EA  IA  J.  SmA  SA  Wal.  IK.l 
WrA,  2,  3,  5,  6,  10,  15,  19,  21,  28,  30,  33,  35,  87. 


38.42,  49,  53.  55,  57;- phoenix,  CA  EA  IA 
SmA  SA  H’.2  WrA,  1,  7,  8,  9,  11, 12, 13, 14, 16, 

17,  18,  20,  23,  24,  25,  26,  29,  31,  32,  34,  36,  39,  41, 
43,  44,  45,  46, 47,  48,  50,  51,  52,  56. 

phenology,  C.i,  1,  2,  3,  5,  6,  8,  10,  11, 14, 15, 

18,  19,  20,  21,  23,  24,  28,  3U,  33,  35,  37,  38,  42,  49, 
53,  55,  57;  — phrenology,  CA,  7, 12, 13, 16, 17, 
25,  26,  29,  31,  32,  34,  39,  43,  47,  50,  52,  56. 

phenyl,  CA  E.  IA  S.  W.  WrA,  1,  2,  3,  5,  6,  8, 

9,  10, 12, 14, 15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  20,  21,  23, 24, 26,  28, 
29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  35,  37,  38,  42,  46.  49,  50,  51,  52, 
53,  55,  56,  57;—  phenyle,  CA  IA  WrA,  7,  34, 

41. 43,  44,  45,  47. 

picul,  C.l  EA  IA  S.  WA  WrA,  1, 2, 3,  6, 8,  9, 10, 
12,  131,  14, 15, 16, 17, 18,  19,  20,  21, 23, 24,  28,  30,  31, 
32,  33,  35,  37,  38,  41,  42,  44,  45,  46,  50,  52,  53,  55, 
56,  57;— pecul,  CA  EA  IA  IK2  WrA,  132,  29, 

34,  47. 

piepoudre,  CA  E.f  IA  WA  WrA,  3, 12, 131,  24, 
26, 2%  29,  30, 38, 42, 45;  — piepowder,  C.l  E 
IA  J.  Sm.  S.  Wal.  WA  WrA,  1,  2.  8,  9, 10, 11, 
132,  14,  15,  18,  19,  20,  21,  23,  31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  37, 

41,  44,  46,  47,  50,  52,  53,  56,  57. 

pilau,  d EA  IA  WA  WrA,  1,2,6,131,  15, 17, 

19,  21,  30,  33,  34,  35,  37,  39,  41,  44,  47,  53,  55,  56, 
57;— pillau,  CA  EA  IA  Sm.  SA  IKM  IKr.i, 
3,  8,  9, 10,  11,  12,  132,  14,  16,  20,  24,  25,26,  28,  29, 

31,  32,  36,  38,  42,  43,  45,  46,  48,  49,  50,  52; — pil- 
law,  CA  EA  IA  SA,  18. 

pincers,  C.l  EA  IA  J.  SmASA  Wal.  WA  WrA, 

1,  2,  3,  4.  6,  7,  8,  9,  10,  11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 

19,  20,  23,  24,  25,  26,  28,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  36, 

37,  39,  41,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  50,  51, 52,  53,  55,  56, 
57;— pinchers,  CA  EA  (rare)  IA  SmASA 
WA  WrA,  21,  29,  38,  42,  49. 

pipistrel,  C.l  E.f  IA  S.  WA  Wr.,  1.  2, 3,  6,  8, 

10,  11,  12,  131,  14, 15,  16,  17, 19,  20,  21,  23,  24,  26, 

28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  35,  37,  38,  42,  44,  45,  46,  49, 
50,  52,53,  56,  57;  — pipistrelle.  CA  E.  IS 
WA,  132,  18,  34,  43,  47. 

pistoled,  C.i  S.  IK,  1,  2,  3, 4,  6,  8,  10,  15,  16, 
17,  18,  19,  21,  28,  29,  30,  32,  33,  35.  36,  37,  38,  42, 

45.49,  51,52,  53,  55,  57;— pistol  led,  CA  I. 
9,  11,  12,  13,  14,  20,  23,  24,  25,  26,  31,  34,  39,  41, 

43,  44,  46,  47,  48,  50,  56. 

pittizite,  C.l  EA  IA,  1,  2,  3,  6, 8, 10, 12, 131, 15, 

16,  19,  21,  23,  24,  28, 33,  34,  35,  37,  42.  44,  45,  46, 
50,52, 53, 56, 57;  — pitticite,  CA  EA  IA  Wr.,  7, 
132,  14,  18,  20,  29,  &>,  31,  32,  38,  43,  47. 

platyrhine,  CA  E.  (rare)  I.  Sm.  S.  IK  Wr., 

2,  3,  8,  9,  132,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  20,  21,  23,  24, 

29,  31,  33,  34,  35,  37,  38,  42,  44,  45,  50,  52,  53,  55, 
56,  57;  — platyrrhine,  C.l,  1,6,7,10,  11,12, 
131,  28,  30,  32,  36,  40,  43,  46,  47. 

plot2,  «.,  C.l  EA  IA  JA  SmA  SA  WalA  WA 
WrA,  1,  2,  3,  4,  6,  7,  8,  11,  121,  132,  14,  15,  16,  17, 
19,20, 21, 23, 24, 25,  26, 29, 322,  33, 34,  35,  36, 39, 41, 
43,44, 45, 46,  47, 49,  50,  53, 56, 57;  — plat,  CA  EA 
IS  JA  SmA  SA  WalA  WA  WrA,  10,  122,  131, 
28,  31,  321,  37,  38,  42,  51,  52,  55. 
plow,  CAEAIASA  WA  WrA, 2,  3,  4,  6,  8,9,10, 
132, 15,  17, 18,  19,  21,  28,  30, 32  («.),  33.  35,  36,  37, 

38,  42,  45,  49,  51,  53,  55,  57:  — plough,  CA  EA 
I A J.  Sm.  SA  Wal.  WA  WrA,  1, 7,9, 11,12, 131, 
14,  16,  20,  23,  24,  25,  26,  29,  31,  32  («.),  34,  39,  41, 

43. 44,  46,  47,  48,  50,  52,  56. 
pluviometer,  C.l  EA  IA  SA  WA  WrA,  1,2, 

3,  6,  7,  8,  9,  10,  11,  12,  131, 14  15,  io,  18,  19,  20, 

21,  24,  25,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  31,  35,  36,  37, 

38,  42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  49,  50,  51,  52,  53,  55, 

56,  57;  — pi  II  v i a meter,  CA  EA  IS  Sm.  SA 
WA  WrA,  132,  17,  23. 

polyp,  C.l  EA  IA  SA  WA  WrA,  1, 2,  3,  6. 7,  8, 

9,  10,  11,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  20,  21,  23, 

24,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  37,  38,  39,  41, 

42,  44,  46,  48.  49,  50,  51,  52,  53,  55,  56,  57;  — p o I - 
ype,  CA  EA  IA  Sm.  SA  WA  WrA,  25,43,45,47. 

porcelane,  C.l  E.f,  2,  3,  6,  7,  8, 10,  11, 14,  16, 

17,  18,  19,  20,  21,  23,  24,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34, 

35,  37,  38,  41,  42,  45,  49,  51,  52,  53,  55,  56,  57;  — 

porcellauc,  CA  E.  1, 1, 9,  12,  13,  43,  44, 46, 
47. 

portress,  CA  EA  I A J.  Sm.  S.  Wal.  WA  Wr., 
1, 2,  3,  4,  7,  8,  9, 10, 11, 12, 131, 14,  45,  ig,  17, 18, 19, 

20,  21,  23,  25,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  36,  37, 

38,  39,  41,  42,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  49,  51.  52,  53,  55, 

56,  57;-  porteress,  C.l  EA  IA  WA,  6,  132, 

24,  26,  43. 

po uteri,  C.  E.  IA  SA  WA  WrA,  6, 7,  8,  9,  12, 
17,  18,  19,  20,  23,  24,  25,  31,  35,  36,  38,  41,  43,  44, 
50,  53, 55,  57;— powter,  E.f  I A Sm.  SA  WA 
llr.i 

practise,  v.,  CA  E.  I.  J.  Sm.  S.  Wal.  IK2  Wr., 
6,  9,  12,  17,  19.  20,  23, 24,  31,  41,  47,  50,  51,  53,  55, 
57;  — practice,  CA  E.f  WA,  4,8,  18,  25,35, 

36,  38,  43,  44. 

preesophageal,  C.l,  6,  8, 19,  24,  31,  35,  38;  — 
pra-esophageal,  C.2, 50, 53, 57;  — praeee- 
soiihageal,  CA  E.  I.,  9,  12,  17,  20,  23,  40, 

44,  47. 

pretense,  C.l  E.f  IKM.  6, 12, 17,  19.  38.  51,  53. 
55,  57;  — pretence,  CAE.  Sm.  S.  Wal.  WA 
Wr.,  7,  8,  9,  20,  23,  21,  25,  31,  35,  36,  41,  43,  44, 

47.50. 

pretor,  CA  E.f  I A. I.  SmA  SA  Wal.  IK.l  TKrM, 
2,  3,  5,  6,  15,  19,  21,  28.  29,  35,  37,  38,  53.  55,  57; 
— prirtor,  CA  E.  IA  SmASA  WA  WrA,  1, 

4,  7,  8,  9,  10,  11, 12,  13,  14,  16,  17,  18,  20,  23,  24, 

25,  26,  30,  31,  32,  33,  31,  36,  39,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45, 
46,  47,  48,  49,  50,  51,  52,  56. 

prillion,  CA  EA,  IK  Wr.,  2,  3,  5, 6, 132, 14  15, 
16,  21,  28,  29.  31,34,  37,38,42,44,  45,47,  49,  52;  — 
prillon,  C.l  EA  /.,  1,  8,  10, 12,131,17, 19,20, 
23,  24,  30,  32,  33,  35,  46,  56,  57. 
program,  C.l  E.f  IA  SmA  WA  WrA,  2,  5,  6, 

10,  132,  14,  15,  19,  21,  25,  28,  30,  31,  33,  35,  37,  42, 

49,  51,  52,  53,  55,  57; — programme,  CA  E. 
IA  SrnAS.  WA  WrA,  1,  3,  7,  8.  9,  11, 12,  131, 

16,  17,  18,  20,  23,  24,  26,  29,  32,  31,  36,  38,  39.  41, 
43,44,45,46,47,  48,  50,56. 

prologize,  CA  E.f  I.  Sm.  IK.  IKr.t,  2,  5,  6,  7, 
8,  9,  10,  11,  12,  13,  14, 16, 19,  20,  21,23,  24,  28,  29, 

32,  33,  34  , 35,  36,  39,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45,46,  48,49, 

50,  52,  53,  55,56,57; — prologuizr,  CM,1,  15, 

17,  25,  26,  30,  31,  37, 38,  51. 

provedor,  C.l.  1.  2,  5,  6,  10,  15,  17,  19.  21, 
30,33,  35,  37,  53,  57;— provedore,  CAE. t 
/.  J.  S.  Wal.  W.  IKr.t,  3,  8, 12, 13, 14, 16, 18.  20, 
23,  21,  28,  29,  31,  32,  SI,  3S,  41,  42,  44,  45,  46,  47, 
52,  56. 


ptyalin,  C.l  E.  IA  S.  IK,  1,  2,  5, 6, 9. 10. 12, 132, 
14,  15, 16,  17,  19,  20,  21,  23.  24,  26,  28,  30,  32,  33, 
35,  37,  38,  42,  45,  49,  52,  53,  55,  56,  57;—  ptya- 
line,  C.2  IA  Wr.,  3,  7,  8. 11,  131,  29, 31,  31,  43, 
44,  47. 

pullicat,  C.l  EA  IA  IKr.2,  2, 12, 131,  15, 17,  18, 
20,  21,  23,  24,  26,  28,  30,  31,  32,  35,  37,  42,  46,  56, 
57;  — pulicat,  CA  EA  IS.  1,  5,  10, 132, 19, 33, 
34,  44,  53;  — pullicate,  IK  IKr.i,  3,  7,  8,14, 
16,  29,  38,  41,  43,  45,  47,  49,  52. 
purr,  C.i  E.  IA  J.  SA  Wal.  IK2  IKr.2, 1,  3, 5,  6, 

7,  8,  9,  10,  11,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  20,  23,  24,  25, 
26,  28,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  36,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42, 
43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  49,  50,  51,  53,  55,  56;—  pur, 
C.2  E.f  IS  Sm.  SA  IK.l  IKr.i,  2,  18,  19,  21,  29, 
52,  57. 

purr3,  C.l  EA  IA  Sm.  Wr.,  1.  2,  3,  5,  6,8,9, 
10,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  18,  19,  20,  21,  23,  24,  26,  29, 
30,  31,  32,  33,  35,  37,  38,  42.  44,  45,  46,  48,  52,  53, 
56,  57; - purre,  CA  EA  IS  J.  IK,  17, 28,  34. 
purslane,  C.i  E.  IA  J.  SA  IK.l  H’rM.l, 2, 5, 6, 

8,  9,10,  12, 131,  14,  15,  16,17,  18,  19,  20,  21,23,24, 
28,  29,  30,  321,  33,  35,  36,  37,  38,  42,  44.  45,  46,  49, 

52,  53,  55,56,57;  — purslain,  CA  E.f  IA  Sm. 
SA  Wal.  WA  WrA,  3,  7,  132,  26,  31,  322,  34,  39, 
43,  47. 

pyemia.  CA  EA  IK2, 2, 5,  6,  10,  15.  19.21.28, 

30,  35,  37,  53,  55,  57;-  pyajmia,  CA  EA  I.  S. 
IK.l  IKr.i,  1,  3,  7,  8,  9,  11,  12,  13,  14,  16,  17,  18, 
20,  23,  r24,  25,  26,  29,  31,  32,  83,  34,  36,  38,  39,  41, 

42,  43,  44,  45  46,  47,  48,  49,  50,  51,  52,  56;  — py. 
Iia-mia,  IKr.2 

quarreled,  C.l  IK.l,  1, 2,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8, 10, 11, 15, 
16,  17,  19,  21,  26,  28,  30,  33,  35,  36,  37,  38,  42,  49, 

51,  52,53,  55,57;  — quarrelled,  CA  I.  Sm.  S. 
WA  Wr.,  3,  9,  13,  14,  18,  20,  23,  24,  25,  29,  31,  32, 

34,  39, 41,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  50,  56. 
quarterfoil,  CA  EA  IA  SA  WA  WrA,  1,  3, 

10,  14,  16,  322,  35,  37,  42,  44,  53,  57;  - q uater- 
foil,  CA  EA  IS,  19;  — q 11  at  refoil,  C.l  EA 
I A SA  IK3  WrA,  2,  5.  6.  7,  8.  9,  11. 13,  15, 17, 18, 
20,  21,  23,  24,  25,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  321,  33,  34,  36, 
38,  89, ,41 , 43,  45, 46,  47, 48,  49,  50,  51,  52,  55,  56;  — 
quatrefeuille,  IK2 

quartet,  C.i  EA  I,-  SA  WA  WrA,  2,  3,5,  6,  9, 
10, 132.  14, 15, 162, 19,  21,  23,  29,  30,  322,  33, 34,  35, 
38,  39,  42,  44,  45,  46,  48,  49,  51,  52,  53,  55,  57;  — 
quartette,  CA  EA  IA  SA  WA  IKr.2, 1,  7,  8, 
131,  161  17,  is,  20,  24,  25,  26,  28,  31.321,36,  37,41, 

43,  47,  50,56;  — quartetto,  CA  EA  IA 
questor,  C.l  EA  IA  SA  WA  WrA,  2,  3,  5,  6, 10, 

14,  15, 17, 19,  21,  24,  28,  29,  30,  33.  35.  88,  42,  49, 

53,  55,  57;  - quaestor,  CA  EA  lA  SA  WA 
WrA,  1,  7,  8,  9,  11,  13,  16,  18,  20,  23,  25,  26,  31, 
32, 34,  36,  39,  41,  43,  44,  45,  47,  48,  50, 51,  52,  56. 

quintet,  C.l  EA  IS  SA  WA  WrA,  2,  S,  5,  6,  9, 

10,  i:52,  14,  15,  162,  19,  21,  23,  29,  30,  322,  33,  31 

35,  38,  39,  42,  44,  45,  46,  48,  49,  51,  52,  53,  55,  56, 
57;  — quintette,  CA  EA  IA  SA  WA,  1,7,8, 
131,  161,  17,  20,  24,  25,  26,  28,  31,  321,  36,  37,  41, 
43,  47,  50:  — quiiitetto,  CA  EA  IA  IKr.2 

quitter2,  CA  EA  IA  Sm.  S.  Wr.,  1, 2,  5,  7,  29, 
322,  35,  37,  38;  — quittor,  C.2  EA  IS  IK,  3, 
6,  8,  9,  10, 14,  15,  16,  17,  19,  20,  21,  23,  24,  28,  30, 

31,  321,  33,  34,  42,  44,  45,  47,  50,  52,  53,  56,  57. 
raccoon,  CA  EA  IA  SA  IK  Wr.,  1,  S,  4,  51, 

8,  9, 10,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  20,  23,  24,  25, 26, 

28,  29,  31,  32,  SI,  36,  37,  38,  39,  42.  43.  46,  48,  49, 
50,  51,  52,  55,  56;  — racoon,  C.l  EA  I A SA, 

2,  52,  6,  7,  11,  19,  21,  30,  33,  35,  41,  44,  45,  47,  53, 
57;  — rackoon,  C.f  I A Sm.  Wal. 

radical,  C.  EA  IA  S.  IK.  Wr.,  1,2, 3, 5, 6,7  (a.), 
8,9,  11,  12,  13, 14,  15,  17,  18,  19,  20,  21,  23,  24,  25, 

29,  30,  32,  S3,  34,  35,  36,  38,  39,  41.  42,  44,  45,  47, 
48,  49,  50,  52, 53, 55,  56, 57;  — radicle*  C.t  EA 

15,  7(n.).  10,  16,  26,  28,  31,  37,  43,  51. 
raffia,  C.l  TK,  1, 2,  5,  6,  8, 10,  12, 14, 15,  16, 17, 

20,  21,  24,  28,  30,  32,  34  , 35,  37,  41,  42,  47,  50,  52, 
53,  56,  57;-roffia,  CA,  23,  33;-rotia,  CA 
IKr.,  3, 19,  29,  31. 

raja,  C.l  EA  I A WA,  2,  52,  6, 7,  8, 10,  17, 19,28, 

30,  33,  35,  44,  51,  53,  57;  — rajah,  CA  EA  IA 
Sm.  S.  IK.l  IKr..  1,  3,  4,  51,  9,  11,  12,  13,  14,  15, 
16, 18,  20,  21,  23,  24,  25,  26,  29,  31,  82,  31,  36,  37, 
38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  45,  46,  47,  48,  49,  50,  52,  55, 56. 

Rajput,  C.l  EA  IA  WA  WrA,  2,  3,  52,  6,  7,  8, 

11,  12,  132, 14,  17,  18.  19,  24  . 30,  32,  31.  35,  37,  39, 
43,  44,  46,  47,  51,  52,  53,  55,  57; — Rajpoot, 
CA  EA  IS  S.  IK.l  IKr.2,  1,  51,  9,  10,  18i,  15,  16, 
20, 21,  23,  25,  26,  28,  29,  31,  31,  36,  38,  41,  42,  45, 
50,  56. 

raki,  C.l  EA,  1, 2,  5,  6,  7, 8, 10, 11, 13, 18, 19, 24, 

30,  32,  33,  35,  39,  43.  44,  47,  50,  53,  55,  57;  — 
rakee,  CA  EA  I.  IKr.,  3,  9, 12,  14, 15, 16, 17, 

20,  21,  28,  29,  31,  31,  S7,  38,  42,  45,  46,  52,  56. 
ranibutan,  C.l  EA  I A IK,  1, 2,  3, 6,  8, 10,  12, 

14,  16,  17, 19,  24,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  35,  37,  42,  44, 

47,  52,  53,  57;—  rambootan,  C.2  EA  /.l,  5, 

9,  15,  18,  20,  21,  23,  28,  34,  38,  41,  46,  50,  56. 
rattan',  CA  EA  IA  SA  WA  IKr.i,  1,  3,  4, 

52,  8,  10,  11,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  18,  20,  21,  25,  26, 
29,  31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  36,  37,  38,  39,  41,  43.  46,  47, 

48,  49,50,  51,55,56,  57; -rat an,  C.l  EA  I A 
J.  Sm.  SA  Wal.  WA  WrA,  2,  51,  6,  7,  9.  17,  19, 

21,  23,  28,  30,  42,  44,  45,  52,  53. 

raven2,  C.  E.f  IA  J.  SmA  SA  IK.l  WrA,  3,  5, 
6,  S,  10,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  19,  20,  21,  23,  21,  29,  30, 

31,  321,  33,  31,  35,  37,  3s,  41,  42,  43,  40,  43,  51  52, 

53,  56,  57;  — ravin,  C.t  E.f  IS  SmA  SA  Wal. 
WA  WrA,  1,  2,  7,  9,  17, 18,  25,  26,  28,  322,  36,  89, 
4-1,  45,  47,  50,  55. 

■ayal,  C.l,  2, 52,  6,  8, 19,  28.  SO,  33,  35,  51,  53.  57; 
-1-ayah,  CA  E.  I.  S.  IK.  IKr.,  1,  3,  4,51,7, 
9,  10,  12,  18,  14,  15.  16.  17, 18,  20,  21,  21,  24,  25,  26, 
29,  81,  82,  31,  36,  87,  88,  89,  42,  41,  45,  46,  47,  48, 

49,  50.  52.  55,  56. 

raze,  CA  E.  I A SA  IKalM  IK.l  IKr.i,  1,  2,  4,  51, 

6,  7,  8,  10,  131,  15,  16,  181,  19,  20,  21,  25,  26,  28, 
29,  80,  31,  821,  34  35  sfi,  33,  39,  42,  43,  4s  50  53, 
55;  — rase,  C.l  E.f  I A SA  WalA  IK2  Hr.2, 

3,  52,  9,  11,  12,  132,  14,  17,  182,  23,  24,  S22,  33,  37, 
41,  44,  45,  46,  47.  49,  51,  52,  56, 57. 

recnunnissance,  C.l  E.  IS  S.  H'.2,  2,  3,  4,  5, 

7.  8,  10,  11,  12.  13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18, 19.  20,  21,  23, 
21,  25.  26,  30,  32, 83, 31,  35,  36,  39,  41,  42,43, 41,1. 5, 
46,  47,  51,  52,  53,  55,  56,  57; — reconnois- 
sance,  CA  AM  IA  IKM  IKr.,  1,6,  9,28,  29,  31, 
37,  38,48,49,50. 

reconnniter,  CA  IS  IK.l,  2,  5,  6,  8,  10,  15, 

16,  19,  21.  26,  30,  23,  35,  87,  38,  42.  53,  55,  57;— 
reconnoitre,  CA  E.  IA  Sm.  S.  IK.2  IKr.,1, 


3,  7,  9, 11,  12,  13, 14,  17, 18,  20,  23,  24, 25, 28,  2& 

31,  32,  34,  36,  39,  41,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  49, 50. 
51,  52, 56. 

redout,  C.l  EA  IA  WA,  2, 4,  5,  6, 11, 12, 131,14, 

15,  17, 19,  21,  23,  30,  321,  33,  44,  46,  49,  51,  53,  55, 
57; -redoubt,  CA  EA  I A J.  Sm.  S.  Wal. 
IK.l  IKr.,  1,  3,  7,  8,  9, 10,  132,  16, 18, 20,  24,  25,  26, 
28,  29,  31,  322,  34,  35,  36,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  45, 
47,  48,  50,  52,  56. 

reenforce,  CA  E.f  I A SmA  SA  Wal.  IK.l  IKr.i, 

3,  5,  132,  15,  16,  18,  23,  29,  36,  38,  45;  - rein- 
lorce,  C.i  E.  IA  SmA  S.  1 IK2  IKr.2, 1, 2, 4, 6, 
7,  8,  9,  10,  11,  12,  131,  14, 17,  19,  20,  21,  24,  25,  26, 
28,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  37,  39,  41,  42,  43,  44,  46, 
47,  48,  49,  50,  51,  52, 53,  55,  56,  57. 

referable,  C.l  EA  IA  SA  WA  WrA,  1,  2,  4,5, 

6,  8,  9,  10,  111, 12, 132,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18, 19,  21, 23, 

24,  25,  26,  28,  30,  31,  322,  33,  34,  35,  36,  37,  38,  39, 
41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  47,  48.  49,  51.  52,  53,  55,  56,  57;  — 
referrible,  CA  EA  IA  J.  Sm.  SAWal.  IK* 
IKr.i,  3,  7, 112, 131, 20,  29,  321, 46,  50. 

regrator,  CA  E.f  IA  Sm.  S.  WA  IKr.i,  51,7, 
9, 14,  15,  16,  18,  24,  25,  29,  31,  322,  43,  45,  47,  48, 

50,  52,  56;- l-egrater,  C.l  E.f  IA  J.  Wal. 
IK.l  IKr.2,  1,  2,  3,  52,  6,  8,  10,  11,  12,  17,  19,  20, 
21,  23,  26,  28,  30,  321,  33  34  35  37  39  41  42,  44, 
46,  51,  53,  57. 

reremouse,  C.l  EA  IA  JA  SmA  SA  WA  WrA, 

I,  2, 5, 6, 9, 11, 12, 14, 15, 17,  20, 21,  23, 24, 26, 28,  30, 

32,  33, 34, 37,  41, 43, 44, 45,  50,  52, 53, 56; -rear- 
mouse, C.2  EA  IA  JA  SmA  SA  WalA  IK.l 
IKr.i,  3,  g,  10,  16,  18,  19, 29,  31,  35,  38,  42,  47,  57; 
— reermouse,  CA  EA  IA  WalA  IK.3  IKr.*, 
46. 

retroflexion,  CA  E.  IK,  2,  7,  9, 11, 12,  14, 16, 
19,  20,  21,  23,  25,  29,  31,  321,  £7,  41  43,  44  45,  46, 
48,49,  53,  55,  56;  — retrollection,  C.l,  1,3, 

4,  5,  6,  8,  10,  13, 15,  17,  18,  24,  26,  28,  30,  322,  33, 
34,  35,  36,  38,  39, 42,  47,  50,  51,  52,  57. 

reveled,  etc., CM  1KM,  1,  2,  4,  5,6, 10, 15, 16, 17, 

18,  19,  21,  26,  28,  80,  33,  35,  36,  37,  38,  42.  49,51. 
53,  55,  57:  — revelled,  CA  I.  S.  WA  Wr.. 
3,  7,  8,  9,  ll,  12,  13,  14,  20,  23,  24,  25,  29,  31,  32, 
34,  39,  41,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  50,  52, 56. 

reverie,  CM  E.  IA  Sm.  SA  WA  H'r.2,  52,  7, 8, 

9,  10,  11, 12,  13, 14, 15, 16, 17,  18  , 20, 28,  24, 25,  26, 

28,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  36,  38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  44. 
45,46,47,  48,  49,50,51,  52,  56,  57;  — revery, 
CM  E.f  IA  J.  SA  Wal.  WA  IKr.i,  1 2,  3,  4,  51, 
6, 19,  21,  29,  37,  53,  55. 

revnard,  CM  EA  IA  SA  IK.2  IKr.2,  1,  4,  51,  6, 

7,  8,  9, 10, 11, 12,  13,  14,  15,  18,  20,  21,  25,  26,  28, 
30,  31,  322,  33,  34,  36,  39,  41,  42,  43,  47,  48,  49,  50, 
51,55,  56;  — renard,  C.2  EA  IA  J.  Sm.  SA 
Wal.  1K.1,  IKr.i,  2,  3,  52,  16,  17,  19,  23,  24,  29, 

321,  35,  37,  38, 44,  45,  46,  52,  53,  57. 
rhubarbarin,  EA,  10,  14,  20,  26;  — rha- 

barbarin,  CM  7M  SA  WA,  1,  2, 3, 5,6,  9,  12, 15, 

16,  17,  18,  19,  21,  23,  24,  28,  SO,  82,  33,  34,  35,  377 
88,  42,  46.  50,  51,  52,  53,  55,  56,  57;  — rh  nbar- 
barine,  CA  EA  IS  SA  WA  Wr.,  7,  8,  11. 

29,  31,  43,  44,  45,  47. 

ridable,  CM  IK,  1,  2,  3,  6,  8, 10, 11, 15, 16, 18, 

19,  21,  25,  28,  29,  30,  31,  33,  35.  37,  38,  42,  45,  49, 

51,  52,  53,  55,  57;-rideable,  CA  E.  /.,  5,  7, 
12,  14,  17,  20,  23,  24,  26,  32,  31,  36,  39,  43,  44,  46, 
47, 48,  50,  56. 

ritornelle,  CM  EA  IS  SA  WA.  1,2,  5,  6,  7,  8, 
10, 11,  12,  14, 15,  16, 19,  20,  21,  23,  24,  25,  26,  28, 

30,  321,  33,  31,  35,  37,  38,  42,  43,  45,  46,  50,  52,  53, 
55,  56,  57;  — ritornello,  CA  EA  IS  Sm.  SA 
WA  Wr.,  3,  17,  18,  29,  31,  322,  41,  44,  47. 

rivaled,  CM  IKM,  1,  2,  4.  5,  6, 10, 15, 16, 17, 18, 
19, 21,  26,  28,  30.  33,  35,  36,  37,  38,  42,  49,  51,  53, 

55,  57;  — rivalled,  CA  E.  I.  S.  WA  IKr.,  3, 
7,  8,  9,  11,  12,  14,  20,  23,  24,  25,  29,  31,  32,  31,  39, 
41,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  50,  52,  56. 

rotunda,  CM  EA  IA  JA  SA  WA  WrA,  1.  2, 3,  4, 

5,  6,  7,  8, 10,  11,  12,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  20,  21, 
23,  24,  25,  26,  28,  29,  30, 32,  33,  31,  35,  36.  37.  38, 
39,  41,  42,  43,  44,  46,  47,  48,  49,  50,  51,  52,  53,  55, 

56,  57;- rot  undo,  CA  EA  IA  JA  Sm.  SA 
Wal.  WA  WrA,  9,  31,  45. 

rowel  ed,  CM  IKM,  1,  2,  4,  5,  6,  10, 15, 16, 17, 
18,  19,  21,  26,  28,  30,  83,  35,  36,  37,  38,  42,  49.  51, 
53,  55,  57;  — rowel  led,  CA  I.  S.  IK.2  IKr., 
3,  7,  8,  9,  11,  12,  14,  20,  23,  24  , 25,  29,  31,  32,  34, 
39,  41,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  50,  52,  56. 
rubicel,  CM  IA  Sm.,  1,  2,  3.  5,  6,8, 10, 12, 15, 

17,  19,  21,  23,  30,  32,  33,  34,  35,  37,  42.  46,  52,  53, 

55,  57;  — rubicelle,  CA  E.  IA  S.  IK.  IKr.,  7, 

II,  14,  16,  18,  20,  24  , 28,  29,  31,  38.  43,  44,  45,  47, 
50,  56. 

ruche,  CM  EA  IA  IKM  IKr.2, 1,  2,  5,  6,  7.  8, 9, 

10,  11,  12, 13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  20,  21,  23,  24, 
26,  30,  31,  32, 83,  31,  35,  36,  37,  38,  42,  43,  44.  45, 
46,  48,  49,  50,  51,  52,  53,  55,  56,  57; — rouebe, 
CA  EA  IS  IK.2  IKr.i,  3.  25,  28,  29,  41,  47. 

rundel,  CA  E.f  If  IK  IKr.,  2,  3,  8,  9, 15, 16, 
18. 20,  21,  29, 30,  31, 32, 31,  38, 42,  50, 52;  - ru  11- 
dle,  CM,  1,  5,  6,  7,  10,  11,  12,  14,  17,  19,  23,  24, 

25,  28,  33,  35,  87,  43,  45,  46,  47,  53,  56,  57. 
ryal  (coin,  Eng.),  CM  E.f  IA  IK.*,  1,  51,  6. 10, 

14,  15,  19,  21,  SO,  42,  46,  48;  — rial,  CA  E.f  li 

5.  IKM  ll  r„  2,  3,  5*.  8,  9,  12,  16,  17.  18,  20,  23,  24, 

26,  28,  29,  31,  32,  33,  31,  35,  37,  38,  39,  44,  45,  47, 
50,  51,  52,  53,  56,  57. 

saber,  CM  EA  IA  H'M,  2,  51,  6, 15. 16, 19,  21.  28. 
30,  31,  35,  38,  42.  51,  53,  5.3, 57;  — sabre,  CA  EA 
IA  J.  Sm.  S.  Wal.  IK.2  «>.,  1,  3,  5*.  7,  8.  9, 10. 

11,  12,  13,  14,  17,  18,  20,  23,  24,  25.  26,  29,  31,  32, 

34.  36.  37,  39,  41,  43,  44,  45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 52, 56. 
Sabianistn,  CA  EA  IA  Sm.  SA  H'M  IKr.2, 3, 5, 

6,  8,  9.  10,  12,  13,  16..20,  21,  28,  29,  81,  321.  33,  34, 

35,  37,42,  44,45,  46,  50,  52,  56;  — 9vibuism, 
CM  EA  IA  SA  IKM  1IVM,  2,  15,  17,  18,  19,  21, 

3,25,  80,322,  89,  47,  51, 58,  55,  56;—  Saba-ism, 
I*  H’-2,  1,  7,  11,  14,  323,  43. 
salaam,  CM  EA  IA  SA  WA  IKr.2, 1, 7,  10,  11, 

12,  131,  14.  16,  17. 18,  20,  21,  23,  24,  25,  26,  28,  31, 

322,  33,  34.  36,  37,  39.  41,  42,  43,  45,  46,  47,  48,  49, 
50,  51,  52,  55,  56;  — salam,  CA  EA  IA  Sm. 
SA  H’M  IKrM,  2,  3,  5,  6,  8,  9,  132,  15,  19,  29,  30. 
321,  35,  38,  44,  53,  57. 

snlep,  CM  EA  IA  Sm.  SA  H’M  IKr.i,  2,  3,  5, 
6,  7,  8,  9,  10,  12,  14,  15,  16.  17.  18, 19,20,21,23,24. 
28.  29,  30,  32,  33,  31.  35,  37.  42,  45,  III  50.  52,  53, 

56,  57;— Salop,  CA  EA  IS  SAW.3  Hr.2,  L. 
25, 43;— saleb,  CA  EA  SA  B’.2,  44. 

sn  I m I , CM  EA  I A SA  1K*.  1,  2,  3,  5,  6,  7,  8, 9, 10, 
U,  12,  14,  15, 16,  17,  18,  19, 20, 21,  23, 24, 25  26, 28. 


fx 


•ofu,  arm,  ubk;  at,  fare,  uccortl;  clemjjut,  j;r  — over,  eight,  £ = usage;  tin,  machine,  j = renew;  obey,  up;  not,  uer,  utgrn;  full,  rule;  but,  bOrn;  aUlef 


2385 


DISPUTED  SPELLINGS 


saltier 

tinseled 


30,  32,  33,  St  35,  36,  37,  39,  41,  42,  43,  44  45,  46, 
48,  49,  50,  52,  53,  56,  57;  — salmis,  C.2  EA 1. 3 
SA  WA  Wr.,  29,  31,  38,  47. 
saltier,  CM  EA  I-3  J-  Sm. 1 ,9.1  W.3  WrA,  2, 3, 

5,  6,  9,  11,  14,  17,  18.  19,  21,  23,  24,  28,  29,  30,  31, 
322,  33,  35,  37,  38,  42,  44,  45,  48,  52,  53,  56,  57;  — 
saltire,  C A AM  IA  Sm.3  SA  I CM  Wr.3, 1,  7, 

8,  10,  12,  15,  16,  20,  25,  26,  321,  31,  36,  39,  41,  43, 
46,  47, 50. 

saltpeter,  CM  TV.1,  2,  5,  6, 10, 15, 16, 19,  21,  28, 

30,  33,  35,  37,  38,  42,  51,  53,  55,  57;  — saltpe- 
tre, C 2 E I.  J.  Sm.  S.  Wal.  W.3  Wr..  1,  3, 
2,  8,  9,  U,  12,  13,  14,  17, 18,  20,  23,  24,  25,  26,  29, 

31,  32,  34,  36,  39,  41,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  49,  50, 
52,  56. 

Sambo1,  C'M  A.1  I.3  Sm.  S.  1 1VM  Wr.3, 1,  2, 3, 
4,  5,6,  7,  8,  9,  10,  11,  12,  14,  15,  16,  19,  20,  21,  23, 
24,  25,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  31,  35,  36.  37,  38, 
39,  41,  42,  44,  45,  46,  47,  50.  51,  52,  53,  55,  56,  57;  — 
Zauibo,  C.3  E. 3 1. 1 S. 3 W.3  Wr.  1, 17, 18. 
•amester,  CM  EA  I. 1. 1,  2,  5.  6,  8,  10,  12,  14, 

15,  16, 17,  19,  20,  21.  23,  24,  28,  30,  32,  33,  31,  35, 
37,  42,  45,  50,  52,  53,  55,  56,  57;  — samestre, 
C.3  E.3  I.3  Wr.,  3,  7,  18,  29,  31, 39,  43,  44,  46,  47, 
48. 

saadarac,  C.  1 I.3  Sm.  S.  1 W.3,  2.  5,  6,  7,  8, 
10,  11,  12,  14,  15,  21.  24,  28,  30,  32,  33,  35,  37,  43, 
44  , 45,  47,  50,  52,  53,  56,  57; — sandaracli, 
C.3  E.  1. 1 J.  S.3  IV.  1 Wr.,  1,  9,  16, 17, 18,  20, 23, 
26,  29,  31,  34,  42, 46;  — sandarak,  C.3,  19. 
eanguinarin,  CM, 1,  2,  5,  6,  9,  10,  14,  15,  17, 

19,  21,  23,  24,  28,  30,  32,  33,  35,  37,  42,  52,  55,  57; 

— sanguinariue,  C.3  E.  Wr.,  7,  8,  11,  12, 

16,  18,  20,  25,  26,  29,  31,  34,  38,  41,  43,  44,  45,  47, 
50,  53,  56. 

Sanhedrin,  C.3  E. 3 I.3  S.3  IF.i,  131,  21,  33, 
44,  47>,  50,  53;  — Sanhedrim,  C.  1 E.  1 /.  1 J. 
Sm.  S. * Wal.  W.3  Wr.,  1,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9,  10,  11, 
12,  132,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  20,  23,  24,  25,  26,  28, 

29,  30,  31,  32,  31,  35,  36,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  45, 
46,  472,  48,  51,  52,  55,  56,  57. 

Sanskrit,  C.1  E.  1 IA  S.  1 TV.1  Wr.3,  V,  5,  6, 

7,  8,  9,  10,  11,  12,  131,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  20,  21, 23, 
24,  25,  26,  28,  30,  32,  31,  35,  36,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42, 
44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  49,  50.  51,  52,  55,  56,  57;  — 
Sanscrit,  C.3  E.3  I.3  Sm.  S.3  WA  IVrM, 
12, 132,  14,  29,  31,  33,  43,  53. 

sapnjou,  C.  E.  I.  Sm.  S.  W.  1 Wr.3, 1,  5,  6,  8, 

9,  10,  12,  14,  15,  16,  17,  20,  21,  23,  24,  26,  28,  29, 

30,  31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  37,  38,  41,  42,  44,  45,  46,  47, 
48,  50,  52,  53,  56,  57;-  sapajo,  W. 3 Wr.3,  2, 
3, 19. 

sapodilla,  C.  1 E.  1 7M  S.  TVM  Wr. 2,1,  2,3,5, 

6,  7,  8,  9,  10,  12,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  20,  21,  23, 
21,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  37,  38,  42,  44,  45, 
46,  47,  50,  52,  53,  55,  56,  57; - sapadi  I lo,  CA 
A. 2 7.2  tl’. 2,  26;  — sappodilla,  C. 3 E. 3 I.3 
TV.3  Wr.1 

sap  par,  C.  1 7.1  TV.2  Wr.1,  1.  2,  3,  52.  6,  8, 10, 
12,  14,  15, 16,  17,  19,  20,  21,  23,  24,  28,  30,  31,  32, 
33,  34,  35,  37,  38,  42,  46,  50,  52,  53,  56,57;  — sap- 
pare,  C.3  1. 3 W.1  Wr.3,  29;  — sapparite, 
A,  51, 41,  44,  47. 

sarlak,  C. »,  1,  2,  3,  5,  8,  10.  15,  16, 17,  19,  21, 
23,  24,  28,  29,  30,  33,  31,  35,  38,  42,  45,  52,  57;  — 
sarlyk,  C. 3 EA  7.3  ,8.2  TV.2  Wr.1,  6,  31,  44; 

— sarlac,  CM  E.1  74  5.1  TVM  Wr3,  12,  14, 

20,  321,  37,  46,  47,  50,  53,  56;— sarlik,  C.i 
A.2  7.2  322. 

sarsenet,  CM  EA  IA  W.3  Wr.3,  1,  2,  5,  6,  137 
18,  19,  28,  30,  48,  53;  — sarcenet,  C. 3 E 1 7.1 
J.  Sm.  S.  Wal.  IVM  TVrM,  3,  7,  8,  9, 10,  11, 12, 
132,  14,  15,  16.  17.  20,  21,  23,  24,  25,  26,  29,  31,  32, 
33,  34,  35,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  50, 
51, 52, 55,  56, 57. 

sassolin,  C.  1 7.1  Sm.  S.3  TVM, 1,  2,  3,  5,  6,  9, 

10,  12,  14,  15,  16,  17,  HI,  21,  23,  24,  28,  30,  k,  33 
3I'3"',37, 38. 42, 46  52,  53, 55, 57;  — sassoline, 
C'2  -A.  1 7.2  S\  TV.2  Wr.,  7,  8,  11,  20,  25.  26, 

29,  31,  41,  43,  44,  45,  47,50,  56;  — sassolite, 
jE* 

Sayior,  CM  IV ' Wr.3,  2,  5,  6, 15,  17, 19,  21,  28, 

30,  31,  35,  371,  38,  42,  51,  53,  55;  — Saviour, 
C.2  E.  7.  .7.  Sm.  S.  Wal.  IV.2  lKr.l,  1,  3,  4,  7, 

8,  9,  10,  11,  12,  13,  14,  16,  18, 20,  23,  21,  25,  26,  29, 

32,  33,  31,  36,  372,  39,  41,  43,  4-1,  45,  46,  47,  48,  49, 
50,  52,  56,  57. 

scamel,  CM  TVr  .,2,  3,  5,  6, 10, 11, 12, 15, 16, 17, 


scathe,  C4  774  74  S.3  TVM  Wr.3,  4,  5,  6,  8,  9, 

11.  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  20,  23,  24  , 28,  30, 
321,  33,  31,  35,  31;,  37,  39,  41,  42,  I I,  46,  47,  48,  49 
50,  51,  52,  53,  55,  56,  57;  — scaith,  C.3  A. 3 7.2 
S.3,  25,  26;  — scat  li.  C. t A.t  7. 3 J.  Sm.  ,94 
Wal.  IV.2  Wr.1,  1,  2,  3,  7,  10,  21,  29,  31,  322,  38 
43,  45. 

scepter,  CA  E.t  I.3  IV4,  2,  5, 6, 10,  15,  16, 19, 
21,  28,  30,  33,  85,  37,  38,  42,  51,  53,  55,  57;  — 
sceptre,  C.2  A.  74  ,/.  Sm.  S.  Wal.  IV2  Wr 
1,  3,  7,  8,  9,  11,  12,  13,  14,  17,  18,  20,  23,  21,  25, 

26,  29,  31, 32,  34,  36,  39,  41,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48, 

49.  50,  52,  56. 

scot-free,  C4  E.  74  ,9m 4 ,94  TV..  1,  2,  3,  4,  5, 
6,  7,  8,  9,  10,  11,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  20, 
21,  23,  24,  25.  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  31,  35,  36, 
37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  49,  50,  51, 
52,  53,  55,  56,  57;  - shot  =free,  C'.3  At  7.2  J. 
Sm.3  ,9.2  tVal.  IV.t 

scow,  C4  E.  1 74  S.  W.  Wr.3, 1,  4,  6,  7,  8,  9, 10, 

12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  20,  21,  23,  24  , 26,  28,  29, 

30,  31,  32,  33,  31,  35,  36,  37.  38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  44, 
45,  46,  17,  48  50,  51 , 52,  53,  55,  56,  57;  — skow, 
C.2  A. 3 7.2  Wr.1,  2,  3,  5,  19,  49. 

senwnn,  1V4  IVr.,  1,  2,  3,  5,  6,  8, 10,  12. 15. 16. 
17,  19,  20,  21,  23,  24,  29,  31,  31,  37,  38,  12,  45,  52, 

57;  — sen  wane,  CM,  9,  14,  28,  30,  32,  33,  .85, 

50,  56;  -sea want,  C.2  JV.2 

Hehat,  C4  IV.,  1.  2,  3,  5,  6,  8,  10,  12,  14,  15,  16, 
19,  20,  21  23, 21,  28, 30,  31 , 32,  33,  31,  35, 37,  38,  42 
47,  52,  53,  56,  57;— Shebat,  C.2  IVr.,  17,  29, 
50,  55. 

■ebu  inly,  C.I  A'  74  ,9m4  TVr.2, 1,  2,  6, 7,  8, 10, 
12,  14, 15,  17,  19,  20,  21,  23,  21,  28,  30,  31,  32,  33, 

31,  35,  37,  42,  43,  17,  50,  52, 53. 56,  57;  — seb  11 11- 
dee,  C.2  79.2  7.2  ,8m .2  TVrM,  .8,  5,  16,  29,  442, 

45;  — sibandi,  44V 

Heidlitz,  C4  A 7.  S.  TV.1  TVr.2, 1,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7, 


8,  9, 10,  11, 12,  13,  15,  16,  17,  18,  20,  21,  23,  24,  25, 
26,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  36,  37,  3S,  39,  41.  42, 
43,  45,  46,  47,  48,  49,  50,51,  52,  55,  56,  57;  — Sed- 
litz,  C.2  1V.2  tVr.i,  2,  14, 19,  28,  44,  53. 
seizin,  C4  A1  74  Sm.  S 4 Wal.  TV4  TVr.2, 1, 

2.  3,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9,  10,  12,  132,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19, 
20,  21,  23,  24,  25,  28,  29,  31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  36,  37, 

38,  41.  42,  44.  45.  46V  49.  50,  52,  53,  55,  56,  57;  — 
seisin,  C.2  A 2 7.2  7.  S. 3 TV.2  Wr.1,  11,  13V 
14,  26,  30,  39,  43,  462,  47,  48. 

seleniureted,  C4  TV4,  2,  3,  5,  6,  10,  15,  17, 

19,  21,  24,  28,  30,  33,  34,  35,  38,  42,  49,  53,  55,  57; 

— seleniiiretted,  C.2  At  7.  S.  TV.2  Wr., 
1,  7,  8,  9.  11,  12,  13,  14,  16.  20,  23,  29,  31,  32,  37, 

39,  41,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  50,  52,  56. 
senieiograpky,  C.2  A.  7.1  5M  TV.1  TVr.1, 1, 3, 5, 

8,  11,  13,  14,  16,  17,  20,  23,  24,  25,  26,  29,  31,  32, 
31,  38,  39,  41,  44,  45,  46,  47.  50.  52,  55,  56;  — seill- 
iography,  CM  I3  S. 3 WA  lVr.2,  2,  6,  7,  9, 
10,  12, 15, 19,  21,  28,  3C,  33,  35,  37,  42,  43,  49,  53,  57. 
Semitic,  C.i  A1  7.1  S. 3 TV1  TVr.2,  2,  52,  6,  7, 8, 

10,  11,  12,  131,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  20,  23,  24,  25, 
26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  35,  36,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42, 

43,  45,  46,  47,  48,  49,  50,  51,  52,  53,  55,  56,  57;  — 
Slieinitic,  C.2  A.2  7.2  Sm.  SI  IV.2  TVr.1, 
1,  3,  5V  9, 132,  21,  44. 

semolina,  CM  A.  /.TVM,  1,  2,5,7,8,9,10,11, 12, 

13,  14,  15,  16,  19,  20,  21,  23,  24,  25,  28,  30,  32,  33, 
34,  35,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  45,  47,  48,  50,  52,  53, 
56,  57;  — seinolino,  C.2  IV.2  IVr.,  3,  6, 17,  29, 
31,  44,  46. 

septeinia,  C.i,  2,  5,  6, 10, 19,  21,  28,  30,  33,  35, 
37,  39,  49,  53,  55,  57;  — septfemia,  C.3  A.  7. 
IV.  IVr.,  1,  3,  7,  8,  9, 11,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18, 

20,  23,  24,  25,  26,  29,  31,  32,  34,  36,  38,  41,  42,  43, 

44,  45,  46,  47,  50,  51,  52,  56. 
sepulcher,  C.'  IV.1,  2,  5, 6,  10, 15, 16, 19,  21, 

30,  33,  35,  38,  42,  51,  53,  55,  57;  — sepu  Iclire, 
C.2  A.  7.  J.  Sm.  S.  Wal.  1V.2  TVr.,  1.  3,  7,8,  9, 

11,  12,  13,  14,  17,  18,  20,  23,  24,  25,  26,  29,  31,  32, 

31,  36,  37,  39,  41,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  49,  50,  52, 
56. 

sextet,  CM  AM  1.4  S.1  IV.5  IVr.6,  2,5,6,9,10, 12, 

14,  18,  19,  21,  30,  31,  322,  33, 34,  35,  33,  39,  42,  44, 
45,48,  49,50,51.  52,  53,  57; —sextette,  C.2, 

1,  8,  13,  17,  26,  28, 321,  3«,  37,  43,  47,  56;  — ses- 
tet, C.I  A.1  7.1  S. 3 IV.i  TVr.1,  3,  15,  16,  20,  23, 
24,  29,  41,  46,  55:  — sestet  t,  7.3  TV.2  TVr.2,  11; 

— sestette.  It'.3  IVr.3,  25;  — sextetto,  CM 
7.5  s. 2 tv.4;  — sestetto,  C.5  A.2  7.2  S.*  IV.i 
IVrM 

Shakespearian,  C.2  A.1 1.4  S.  IT  .2  Wr.,  1, 

3.  5, 8,  11,  12,  14,  16,  18,  20V  23,  28,  29,  321,  33,  31, 
36,  37,  38,  39,  45,  46,  48,  50,  51,  52,  53,  55,  56,  57; 
— Shakespearean,  A3  7.3  4471,  4,  6,9, 
13,  15,  21,  24,  26;  — Shakesperian,  CM,  7, 
43;  — Sbakspearean,  7.5  TV.3;  — Shak- 
speariau,  E 3 7.2  11.4,  41,  47;  — Sliak- 
sperian.  CM  E.4  7.1  IV.5,  2,  10,  17,  19,  202, 
25, 30, 31,  322,  35,  42,  44. 

Shekinah,  C.2  A.2  7.2  Sm.  SA  IV.i  IVr.2, 1, 

2,  5,  6,  8,  10,  132,  14,  15, 17,  19,  21,  29,  31,  36,  37, 

43,  44,  45,  48,  50,  52,  53,  55, 57;  — Shechi nab, 
C.i  AM  7.1  S. 2 IV.2  Hv.i,  31,9, 11,  12,  131,  p;, 

18,  20,  23,  21,  25,  26,  28,  30,  32,  33,  34,  35,  38,  39, 
41,  42,  46,  47,  51,  56. 

sherif,  C.i  7 3 SA  TV.2  TVr.1,  1,  2,  3,  51,  6,  7,  8, 

10,  14,  17,  19,  21,  28,  29,  30,  31,  321  33  35  42  43 

44,  45,  49,  52,  53,  56,  57;  — sclierif,  CA  A.2  7.4 
SA  tv.3  IVr.2,  50;  — staereef,  CA  A.l  7.1  S.3 
IV.i  IVr. 3,  52,  9,  12,  15,  16,  20,  23,  21,  322,  36,  39, 
46,  55;  — cherif,  CA  EA  IA  IV. 4 IVr.6;  — 
sherifle,  Sm.  IVr.6;  — sherifT,C.3  A.3  7.2, 

11,  13,  25,  31,  37,  38,  41,  48;  — sberrife,  CA 
EA  IA;— sliirriiie,  TVr.4 

shoveled.  C.1  IV.i  i,  2.  4,  5,6,  10,  15,  16,  17, 

19,  21,  26.  28,  30,  33,  35,  36,  37,  38,  42,  49,  51,  53, 
55, 57;— shovelled,  C.2  7.  S.  TV.2  IVr.,  3,  7, 

8,  9,  11,  12,  13,  14,  18,  20,  23,  24,  25,  29,  31,  32,  34, 
39,  41,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  50,  52,  56. 

shreetaliim.C.i  7.,  1,  2,  8, 10,12, 14, 15, 16,17, 
19,  20,  21,  23,  24,  28,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  37,  42, 
50,  52,  56,  57  shreetaly,  C.3  Wr.,  3,  29. 
shriveled,  C.i  TV.V  1,  2,  4,  5,  6, 10,  15,  16,  17, 
19,  21,  26,  28,  30,  33,  35,  36,  37,  38,  42,  49,  51,  53, 
55,  57 ;— sh  ri  veiled,  C.2  7.  Sm.  S.  TV.2  Wr., 

3,  7,  8,  9,  11,  12.  13,  14,  18,  20,  23,  24,  25,  29,  31, 

32,  34,  39,  41,  43,  14,  45,  46,  47,  48,  50,  52,  56. 
silicious,  C.i  A.2  7.2,7.  Sm.  SAWal.WAWrA, 

3,  6,  8,  12,  15,  16,  17,  19,  21, 23,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32, 33, 
34,  36,  38,  41,  42,  43,  4-1,  45,  48,  49,  51,  53,  55,  56; 
—siliceous,  C.2  AM  7.1  -S’.1  IV.i  Wr  a,  2.  5,  7, 

9,  10,  11,  13,  14,  18,  20,  24,  25,  26,  35,  37,  39,  40, 

46,  47,  50,  52,  57. 

sillibub,  C.i  A.t,  5,6.10,19,  28,  30.  53;— silla- 
bu  It,  C.2  A.  7.1  ,7.1  Sm.  SA  Wal1  IV.i  IVrM,  9 
3,  8,  9,  12,  131,  14,  15,  16,  17.  18,  20,  21,  23,  24,  26, 
29,  32,  33,  34,  35,  37,  38,  42,  41,  45,  46,  47,  49,  50, 

52,55,  56,  57;-  syllabub,  CA  EA  I.3  .7.2  SA 
Wal.3 1V.2  IVr .2,  1,  7,  11, 132,  25,  31,  36,  39,  41,  43, 
48. 

siinilnr,  C.'  EA  IA  Sm  3 WalA  IVM  Wr. 5,  2, 
13V  19,  21,  26,  30,  53;  — ci  meter,  CA  E.f  7. f 
SmA  SA  Wal.1  WA  Wr.1, 1,  3,  8,  18,  23,  28, 29, 
31 , 32' . 33,  35,  37, 38,  42,  45,  50,  52;  — cim iter, 
C.t  EA  7.t;  — eymetar,  CA  SA  WrA;— 
scymitar,  C.t  A.t  1A  IVr.*,  7, 11, 13i,  14,48; 
— scimitar,  CA  EA  I.1  Sm.1  SA  WalA  WA 
TVr.4,  1»,  12,  132,  15,  17,20,  21,  25,  322,  31,  36,  39, 
41 , 43,  1 1, 46, 47, 51, 56;—  sei  mi  t er,  CA  EA  I A 
WA,  5,  16,  49, 57. 

sirup,  c.2  A.t  I.3  Sm.  1 S.3  WalA  IV.i  WrA,  2, 
6,  9,  132,  15,  19,  21,  321,  38,  41,  49  53  55,  57.— 
syru  p,  C.i  A.  14  Sm.3  SA.  IV.2  lVr.2,  1, 3.  5,  7, 
8,111,  11,12.  131,14,16,  17,  18,20,23,  24,25,26,28, 
29,  30,  31,  322,  33,  34,  35,  36,  37,  39,  42,  43,  41,  45, 
46,47,48,50,51,52,56;  — si  nip,  CM  A.T  Wal.1 
siscowet,  CM  TV.',  1,  2,  3.  6,  8,  12,  14, 15,  16, 

17,  20,  21,  21,  28,  29,  30,  33,  34,  35,  37,  42,  50,  52, 
53,  56,  57;  — siskiwir,  CA  /.  IV.3  IVr.,  5,  10, 

18,  23,  31,  32; - siskowet,  C.2,  19;  — sis- 
kawet,  CA  IV.2;—  siskowii,  A. 

skeptic,  C.I  EA  7.2  SmA  SA  IV.i  TVr.2, 1,  2,  5, 
6,  8,  14,  15,  17,  19,  21,  28,  30,  33,  37,  42,  49,  51,  52, 
53.  55,  56:  sceptic,  C.2  A.l  7.1  Sm.1  SA  IV.2 
TVr.1,  3,  7,  9,  10,  1 1,  12,  13,  16,  18,  20,  23,  21,  25, 
26,  29,  31,  32,  31,  35,  36,  38,  39.  41,  43,  44,  45,  46, 

47,  48,  .Vi,  57;  — sceplick,  CA  IVal.2;  — 
skeptick,  CA  E.f  WalA 

skilful,  C.i  A.i  7.1  J.  Sm.  S.  Wal.  TV.2  TVr., 

1.  2,  3,  5,  6,  7,  H,  9.  10.  II,  12,  13,  14,  16,  17,  18, 

19,  20,  21,  23,  24,  25,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  .34,  35, 


36,  38,  39,  41,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  49,  50,  52,  53, 

55,  56,  57;- skillful,  CA  EA  I.3  IV.I,  4,  15, 
26,  37,  42,  51. 

slay,  C.i  A.i  IA  SA  TVr.3  1,  2,  4, 6,  7, 10, 14, 19, 

20,  21,  23,  25,  26,  28,  30,  322,  33  35,  41,  42,  43,  47, 

48.  VI  (».),  53,  57;—  sley,  CA  EA  I.1  SmA  S. 1 
IV.i  IVr.1,  3,  5,  8,  11,  12,  13,  15,  16,  17, 18,  21,  29, 
321,  31, 38,  44, 45, 50  (n.),  52, 56;  — slaie,  EA  IA 
Sm.1  SA  Wal.  WA  WrA,  31. 

sloke,  c.i  A.  7.2  WA  IVr.,  1,  2,  3,  5,  6,  7,  8, 10, 
12,  14,  15,  18,  19,  21,  23,  28,  30,  31,  321,  33,  34,  35, 

37,  41,  42,  43,  47,  50,  52,  53,  55,  56,  57;  — slunk, 
C.2  7.1;  — sloakan,  CA  IA  IV.i,  16,  29;- 
slokan,  CA  I.1, 17,  20,  24,  322. 

smelldess,  C.  7.  IV,  1,  2,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9, 10, 11, 

12,  13,  15, 16,  18,  20,  21,  23,  21,  25,  28,  29,  30,  31, 

33,  34,  35,  36,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  41,  45,  46,  47,  48, 

49.  VI,  51,  52,  53,  55,  56,  57;  — smelless,  A.t 

TVr.,  3,  4,  14, 17, 19,  32. 

smolder,  CM  EA  IA,  IV.1,  2,  5.  6, 10, 15, 16, 19, 

21,  28,  30,  33,  35,  37,  38,  42,  49,  51,  53,  55,  57; 
— smoulder,  CA  EA  IA  Sm.  S.  WA  TVr.,  1, 
3,  7,  8,  9,  11,  12,  13,  14. 17, 18,  20,  23,  24,  25,  26,  29, 
31,  32,  34,  36,  39,  41,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  50,  52, 

56. 

sniveler,  etc.,  C.1  IV.i,  2,  4,  5,  6, 10, 14, 15, 16, 
17,  18,  19,  21,  26,  28,  30,  33,  35,  36,  37,  38,  42,  49, 
51, 53, 55,  57;  — sniveller,  etc..  CM  A.  .7.  Sm. 
S.  Wal.  TV.2  IVr.,  1,  3,  7,  8,  9, 11, 12,  13,  20, 23,  24, 

25,  29,  31,  32,  34,  39,  41,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  50, 
52,  56. 

solan,  C.I  A.I  7.1  SA  IV.i  IVr.2,  1,  2,  5,  6,  7,  8, 
9,  10,  11,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  19,  20,  21,  23,  24, 

26,  28,  29,  30,  321,  33,  31,  35,  36,  37,  38,  39,  42, 

43,  44,  45,  46,  48,  V).  52,  53,  56,  57;  — sola ud, 
C.2  A.2  7.2  Sm..  SA  WA  WrA,  3, 1~  ~ " 


47;—  soluud,  CA  Wal.  IVr.3 


, 18,  31,  322,  41, 


sollar,  C.i  A.l  7.  J.  Sm.  IV.t  Wr.,  3, 52,  6,  8, 10, 
12, 14,  15, 16,  201,  21,  23,  24,  28,  29,  31.  32,  33,  34,  35, 
37,  42,  46,  50,  52,  53,  56,  57;— soller,  C.2;  — 
solar,  CA  EA  14r.+,  1,  2,  4, 51,  7, 11, 17, 18,  19, 
202,  41,  43,  44,  45,  47,  48. 

somber,  CA  EA  IA  TV.1,  2,  5,  6, 10, 14, 15,  16, 

19,  21,  28,  30,  33,  35,  37,  38,  42,  51.  53;  55,  57;  — 
sombre,  CA  EA  IA  Sm.  S.  WA  IVr.,  1,  3,  7, 
8,  9,  11,  12,  13,  17,  18,  20,  23,  24,  25,  26,  29,  31,  32, 

34,  36,  39,  41,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  49,  50,  52,  56. 
somersault,  CA  EA  IA  JA  SmA  SA  WA 

IVr  .2  1,  51,  6,  7,  8,  9,  10,  11,  12,  13,  15,  16,  17,  18, 

20,  21,  23,  24,  25,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34,  35, 

36,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  50,  51, 
521,  55,  56,  57;— somerset,  CA  EA  IA  JA 
SmA  SA  WalA  WA  TVr.1, 2,  3,52, 14, 19,49,  522. 
— summersault,  CA  EA  I A JA  SA  WalA 
TV.3  TVr.3;  — summerset,  CA  EA  IA  JA  SA 
WalA  IV.I  TVr.4,  53. 

sorbin,  C.1  A.  .SM  TV,  1, 2,  3, 5, 6, 8,  9, 10, 12, 15, 
16,  17,  18,  20,  21,  23,  24,  28,  30,  32,  33,  34,  35, 

37,  42,  50,  52,  53,  57;-  sorbine,  C.3  IA  TVr., 

7,  11,  14,  26,  29,  31,  38,  43,  44,  47,  56;  — sorb- 
ite, 7.2  SA,  25. 

spall i,  C.2  EA  IA  Sm.  SA  WA  WrA,  1,  5,  7,  8, 
11,  17,  18,  19,  23,  26,  30,  31,  32,  36,  38,  39,  41,  42, 
43,  45,  47,  48,  50,  53;  — spahee,  CA  EA  IA  SA 
WA  WrA,  2,  3,  6.  9,  10,  12.  15,  16,  20,  21,  24,  28, 
29,  33,  34,  35,  37,  46,  52,  56,  57;  — sipulii,  11 
spancelcd,  CA  WA,  1,  2,  3,  5,  6, 10, 15, 16, 17, 
18, 19,  21,  28,  30,  33,  35,  36,  37,  38,  42,  53,  55,  57;— 
spaneel  led,  CA  A.  7.  S.  WA,  7,  8,  9,  11,  12, 
13,  14,  20,  23,  24,  29,  31,  32,  34,  39,  41,  43,  45,  46, 
47,  48,  50,  52,  56. 

spauemia.  CM,  2,  5,6, 10, 19,  201,21,  28,  30,  33, 

35,  37,  49,  53,  55,  57;  — spanremia,  CA  EA 
I A S.  TV,  1,  3,  7,  8,  9,  11,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17, 

18,  202,  23,  21,  25,  26,  29,  31,  32,  31,  39,  41,  42,  43, 
44,45,46,  47,  48,  50,52,  56;  — spanemy,  CA 
EA  IA 

specter,  CM  A.t  TVM,  2,  5,  6, 10,  15,  16,  19,  21, 
28, 30,  33, 35, 37,  38,  42, 51, 53,  55,  57; -spectre, 
CA  A.  7.  J.  Sm.  S.  Wal.  WA,  Wr.,  1,  3, 7,  8,  9, 

11,  12,  13,  14,  17,  18,  20,  23,24,  25,  26,  29,  31,  32 
31,  36,  39,  41,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  49,  50,  52,  56. 

spicknel,  CM  EA  IA  Sm.  SA  WalA  TVM 
IVr .2,  1 3,  5,  6,  8,  10,  12,  15,  16, 17,  18,  21,  23,  24, 

28,  30,  31,  321,  33,  35,  37,  38,  43,  44,  47,  52,  53  55 
56,  57;  — spignel,  CA  EA  IA  SA  WalA  TT'i 
IVrM,  2,  13,  1C  20,  29,  322,  34,  45,  50. 

squatarole,  CM,  2,  5, 10,  23,  28,  30,  S3,  35,  42, 
47,52,56,  57;  — siiuaterole,  CA  I.  J.  If'..  1, 

8,  12,  14,  15,  16,  20,  21,  24,  29,  32,  37,  38,  44,  46, 
50, 53. 

stenciler,  CM  TVM,  1,2,  5,  6,  10,  15,  16,17,18, 

19,  21,  26,  28,  33,  35,  36,  37.  38,  42,  49,  53,  55;  — 
stencil  lee,  CA  A.  7.  IV.2  Wr.,  3,  7,  8,  9, 11, 

12,  13,  14,  20,  23,  24,  31,  34,  39,  41,  43,  44,  45,  46, 

47,  48,  50,  52,  56. 

su bungun  I,  CM  AM  7M  S.  TV  TVr.2, 1,  2,  3,  5, 
6,7,8,11,  10,  11  12,  13,  14,  15, 16,  17,  IS,  19,  20, 

21,  23,  21,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  31,  35,  37,  38,  39, 

41.  42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  49,  50.  52,  53,  55,  56, 
57;  - s ubu  n gu ial , CA  EA  IA  IVrM 

su  li,  CM  EA  IA  SA  TVM  TVr .2, 1,  2,  5,  6,  8,  9, 10, 
II,  14,  15,  16,  18,  19,  21,  23,  24,  26,  28,  30,  321,  33, 
31,35,37.39,42,  14,  47,  52,  55,  56,  57; -soli, 
C.2  AM  7M  SA  WA  IVrM,  3,  7,  12,  13,  17.  20,  29, 
31,  322,  38,  41,  43,  45,  40,  43,  50,  53. 

suifureteds  — sulpliureted,  CM  TIM,  2, 4, 

5,  6,  HI,  15,  16,  18,  19,  21,  26,  28,  31,  33,  35,  36, 
37.  38,  42.  48,  49,  53,  57;  — sulphuretted, 
C.2  E.  7.  Sm.  S:  WA  TVr.,  1,  3,  7,  8,  9,  11, 12,13, 
14, 17,  20,  23,  21,  25,  29,  31,  32,  31,  39,  41,  43,  44, 
45,  46,  47,  50,  51,  52,  55,  56. 
swnnkie,  AM  7M  TVM,  9,  12,  14,  16,  18,  20,  24, 
322,  41,  46,50,  56;  — swanky,  C.  EA  IA  IV.*, 
IVr.,  1,  2,  3,'  " " •"  - " - 

29,  - 

swnnpnn,  C.2  EA  IA  WA  WrA ,2, 10,14,19, 44, 
47;  sell wnnpan, A.2 IVM,  16,21;— shwan- 
pu  11,  CM  AM  I A Sm.  S.  IV.3  IVrM.  1,  3,6.  8,  12, 

15,  17,  20,  23,  24,  28,  29,  3(1,  31,  32,  33,  34  , 35,  37, 

42,  45,  50,  52,  53,  56,  57. 

swap',  CM  A.2  7M  JA  SA  WA  WrA.  1,  2,  5,  6, 
8,  9,  10,  111,  12  131,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  21, 
23,  24,  25,  SO,  32,  33,  35,  86,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  47, 

48,  51,  55,  56,  57;-swop,  CA  EA  IA  JA 
Sm.  SA  Wal.  WA  IVrM,  3, 7,  II2,  132, 20, 26,  28, 
29,  31,  31,  43,  44,  45,  46,  49,  50,  52,  53. 

swiple,  C.2  A.  7.  TVM  Hr.,  I,  3,  5,  6,  8,  12,  14, 

16,  18,  20,  23,  21,  28,  29,  30.  31,  32,  33,  31,  37,  42, 
44,45,53,56,57;  — swipel,  CA  WA,  2, 10, 19;—  I 


/•.,  1,  2,  3,  5,  6,  8,  10,  13,  15,  17,  19,  21,  28,  28, 
1,  30,  31,  321,  33,  31,  35,  37,  41,  42,  45,  511,  5l 


swipple,  CM  WA,  7,  9,  15,  17,  21,  35,  41,  43, 

47,  50,  52. 

syenite,  CM  AM  IA  SA  WA  WrA,  5,  6,  7,  9, 
11,  12,  13,  14,  15.  16,  17,  18,  19,  20,  21,  23,  24, 

25,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  34,  35,  36,  37,  39,  41,  42.  43, 
44,  45,  46,  47,  49,  50.  51,  52,  55,  56,  57;  — sieni  te, 
C.2  A.2  7.2  .S’.2  1V2  IVrM,  2,  3,  8,  10,  26,  33,  38, 

48,  53. 

sylvan,  CM  EA  IA  JA  SmA  SA  WalAWAWrA, 

1,  3,  4,  5,  8, 10, 112, 12,  131, 14, 17, 18,  20,  21,  24, 25, 

26,  28,  31,  322,  33,  35,  30,  37,  41,  42,  45,  48,  50,  51. 
52,  56,  57;— silvan,  CA  EA  IA  JA  Sm.1  SA 
WalA  TVM  IVr.2,  2,  7,  9,  111,  132  15,  16,  19,  23,  29, 
32i,  34t  38,  39,  43,  44,  46,  47,  49,  53,  55. 

synalepha,  AM  7M  J.  Sm.  SA  TV.'  IVr.2, 

2,  3,  5,  12,  14,  15,  18,  20, 21,  23,  24,  30,  31,  32,  33. 

35,  37,  42,  50.  55,  56,  57;  — synalirpha,  EA 
IA  SA  WA  IVrM,  1,  7,  8,  9,  10,  11,  16,  17,  26,  28, 

29,  34,  38,  39,  41,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47  48,  49,  51,  52; 

— syualephe,  CM,  6,  19,  53;  — synaloe- 
p he,  C.2 

syneresis,  CM  EA  IA  SA  WA,  2,  5,  6,  10,  19, 
21,  30,  33,  35,  37,  53,  55,  57; -synairesis,  CA 
EA  IA  Sm.  SA  WA  IVr.,  1,  3,  7,  8,  9,  11,  12,  13, 

14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  20,  23,  24,  25,  26,  28,  29,  31,  32, 
34,  38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  49,  50,  51, 
52,  56. 

synonym,  CM  AM  IA  SA  WA  WrA,  1,  2, 5, 6,8, 

9,  10,  11,  12,  13,  14.  15. 16,  17, 19,  20,  21,  23,  24,  25, 
26,  28,  30.  31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  36,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42, 

44,  46,  48,  49,  50,  51,  52,  53,  55,  56,  57;-syno- 
nytne,  CA  EA  IA  Sm.  SA  Wal.  WA  IVrM,  3, 
7,  18,  29,  43,  45,  47. 

tarpaulin,  CM  AM  IA  Sm.  SA  W.  IVr.3, 1,  2, 
4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9,  10, 11, 12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17, 18,  19, 

20,  21,  23,  24,  25,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34,  35, 

36,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47, 48.  49, 50,  51, 

52.55,  56,  57; — tarpauli  ng,  CA  EA  IA  SA 
IVrM,  3,  53;— tarpawling,  C.3  A.3  SA 
Wal.  TVr.2 

tartan,  CM  AM  IA  Sm.  SA  TV.  TVr.,  1,  2, 3,  5, 

6,  7,  8,  9,  10,  11,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  20, 

21,  23,  24,  25,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  36, 

37,  38.  39,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  49,  50,  51, 
52,  53,  55,  56,  57;-tartaue,  CAE.3  I A SA 
Wal. 

tasseled,  etc.,  CM  A.t  J.  TVM.  1,  2,  4,  5,  6, 10, 
15, 16,  17, 18,  19,  21,  26,  28,  30,  33,  35,  36,  37,  38, 
41,  42,  44,  49,  51,  53,  55,  57;—  tasselled,  etc., 
C.2  A.  /.  Sm.  S.  Wal.  WA  Wr.,  3,  7,  8,  9,  11,  12, 

13,  14,  20,  23,  24,  25,  29,  31,  32,  34,  39,  43,  45,  46, 
47,  48,  50,  52,  56. 

tasset,  C.  A.t  IA  WA,  1,  5.  6, 15, 16,  21,  23,  24, 
28,  30,  322,  33,  35,  42,  442.  53,  57;-tasse,  C.f 
At  IA  Sm.  WA  TVr.,  2, 3,  8, 10,  12, 13,  14,  17,  18, 

19,  20,  25,  29,  31,  321,  ai  36,  37,  38,  441,  45,  47,  48, 

50.55,  56;  — tasce,  .At  IA 

Tatar,  CM  EA  IA  SA  WA  WrA,  2,  6,  9,  111,  19, 
321,  47,  51,  53;  — Tartar,  C.2  A.l  IA  Sm.  S.i 
Wal.  TVM  IVrM.  1,3, 5, 7,  8,  10,  112, 12,  13, 14,  15, 
16,  17,  20,  21,  23,  28,  29,  30,  31,  322,  33,  34,  35,  37, 

38,  39,  42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  48,  49,  50,  55,  56,  57. 
taut,  C.  EA  IA  SA  WA  WrA,  1,  2,  3,  5,  6,  8,  9, 

10,  11,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17.  18,  19,  20,  21,  24,  25, 
26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  36,  37,  38,  39, 
41,  42,  44,  46,  48,  49,  50,  51,  52,  53,  55,  56,  57;  — 
taught,  C.ti!/.2M  S.1  TV.2  IVrM,  7,  23, 
43,  45,  47. 

teazel,  CM  EA  I A SA  WA  IVr.3, 2,  14,  19,  21, 28, 

30,  322,  51,  55;-  teasel,  CAEA  IA  J.  &m.  si 
IVA  WrA,  3. 5,  6,  8,  9,  10,  12,  13,  15,  16, 17, 18,  20, 
23,  24,  26,  29,  31,  321,  33,  34,  35,  37,  38,  42,  44,  45, 

46,  49,  50,  52,  56,  57;— teasle,  C.t  WA,  25,  41; 

— teazle,  C.t  A.3  IA  SA  IV.4  TVr.2, 1,  4,  7, 11, 
323,  36,  43,  47,  53. 

tellureted,  CM  TVM,  1,  2,  4,  5,  6, 10, 15,  16,  17, 

18,  19,  21,  26,  28,  30,  33,  35,  36,  37,  38,  42,  49,  53, 
57; — tell  11  ret  ted,  CAE. I.  Sm.S.  WA  Wr., 

3,  7,  8,  9 11,  12,  13,  14,  20,  23,  24,  25,  29,  31,  32, 

34,  39,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  50,  51,  52,  55,  56. 

tenail,  CM  AM  IA,  2,  5,  6,  10,  12,  14,  15,  16,  19, 

20,  21,  30,  321,  33,  34,  35,  37,  52,  53,  57;  — te- 

liaille,  C.2  A.2  IA  Sm.  S.  TV.  TVr.,  1,  3,  7,  8, 

9,  17,  IS,  23,  24,  28,  29,  31,  322,  38,  42,  4$,  44,  45' 

47,  48,  50,  55,  56.  r 

tend  riled,  C.i  E.i  TF.l,  i,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  10, 15, 

1<),  17,  18,  19,  20,  21,  26,  28,  30,  33,  35,  36,  37,  38, 
44  49,51,  53,55,  56,  57;-leiidl  illed,  CA eA 
TV-2,  7,  8,  9,  11,  12,  13, 14,  23,  24,  25,  29,  .'ll,  32,34, 

39,  41,  43,  45,  46,  47,  48,  50,  52. 
tetrastich,  C,  A.t  IA  S.  IV.  TVr.,1, 5,  6, 8,9, 10, 

11,  12,  15,  16  17,  18,  20,  21,  23,  24,  $6,  30,  &,  33 

34,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  44,  45,  46,  49,  50,  55,  56,  57- 

— tetrastie,  C.t  E.f  IA  Sm..  2,  3,  7,  13,  14, 

19,  28,  29,  31,  35,  36,  43,  47,  48,  52,  si;-  tetra- 
stick,  A.t  J.  Wal. 

theater,  CM  EA  I A TVM,  2, 5,  6,  10, 15, 16, 19, 21, 
28,  30,  33,  35,  37,  38,  39,  42,  51,  53,  57; -thea- 
tre, C.2  AM  I A J.  Sm.  S.  Wal.  WA  TVr.,  1,  3,  4, 

7,  8,  9,  11,  12,  13,  14,  17,  18,  20,  23,  24,  25,  26,  29, 

31,  32,  34,  36,  41,  43,  44,  45,  46,  17,  48,  49,  50,  52, 

56. 

Tlieatin,  CM  EA  IA  TVM,  1,  2,  5, 6,  9, 10, 12, 14, 

15,  16,  17,  19,  21,23,  24,  28,  i>,  33,  34,  35,  37,  88, 
42  52,53,  57; — Tlieu  1 ine.  CA  EA  IA  Sm. 
IV. 2 Wr.,  3,  7,  8,  11,  13,  18,  20,  29,  31,  32,  43,  44, 

45,  47,  50,  56. 

tibet,  CM  AM,  2,  5,  6, 10, 14, 15.  19, 20,  21,  23,  30, 
321,  33  35,  44,  47,  49,  51,  52,  53,  57;  — I lii  bet, 
C.2  A.2,  I,  3,  7.  8,  9,  11,  12,  13,  16,  17,  18,  24,  25, 
26,  28,  29,  31,  322,  34,  36,  37,  38,  39,  41,  43,  45, 

46,  48,  50,  56. 

tilling,  CM  IV.2,  6,  28,  33,35,  57;  — tifBii,  C.2 
A.  /.  S.  IVM  TVr.,  1,  2,  3,  5,  7,  8,  9,  10,  II,  12,  13, 

14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  20,  21,  23,  21,  25,  26,  29.  30, 
31,  32,  34,  36,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  I I,  45,  46,  47 

48,  50,  52,  53,  55,  56. 

timbal,  C.  A.2  IA  SA  WA  WrA.  1,  2,  5,  6,  7,  8, 

10,  12, 15,  16,  17, 19,  21,  28,  30,  37,  43,  44,  45,  53, 
57;— tymbal,  C.t  AM  IA  J.  Sm.  SA  Wal. 
IVM  IVrM,  3,  4,  9,  1 1,  14,  18,  20,  23,  24,  25,  26,  29, 
31,  32,  33,  31,  35,  36,  38,  39,  41,  42,  46,  47,  48,  50, 
52,  50. 

lingeitig,  C.  TV  TVr.,  1,  21,  3, 5, 6, 7.8,  9, 10,  12, 

15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  21,  23,  24,  26,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33, 
31,  36,  37,  38,  41,  43,  44,  45,  48,  49,  51,  52,  55,  56, 
57;-  tinging,  /.  S„  22,  11,  13,  14,  20,  28,  35, 
39,  42,  46,  47,  50,  53. 

tinseled,  etc.,  CM  TVM,  1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 10, 15, 16, 17, 
18,  19,  21.  26,  28.  30,  33,  35,  36,  37,  38,  39,  42,  49, 
51,  53,  55, 57;  - 1 i uselled,  etc.,  CA  I.  S.  WA 


uu  — cruv,  oil;  iu  - lead,  Ju  — future;  c = k;  church;  dh  — 1/te;  go,  siug,  ii.tk;  so;  thiu;  zh  = arurc;  F.  boh,  dune.  <,from;  t,  obsolete;  variant 


Tisri 

zyuiic 


DISPUTED  SPELLINGS 


2386 


IFr.,  3,  7,  8,  9, 11, 12,  13,  14,  30,  23,  24,  25,  29,  31, 
32,  34,  41,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  50,  52,  56. 

Tisri,  CA  E.  I.  Sm.  S.  IV.  Wr.,  1,  2,  3,  9, 11, 12, 
13,  14,  15,  17,  19,  20,  23,  24,  29,  31,  31,  37,  38,  41, 
44,  45,  46,  47,  50,  52.  56,  57;  - TisUl  i,  (7.1,  5,  6, 

8,  10,  16,  18,  28,  30,  33,  35,  42,  48,  53,  55. 
titbit.  C. i EA  7.2  J.  SA  I Val.  WA  IFr.2, 1,  5,  6, 

7,  8,  11,  13,  14,  15,  17.  20,  21,  21,  25,  28,  30,  33,  31, 
35,  36,  39,  41,  42,  43,  44,  47,  48,  53;-tidbit,  C. 2 
E.  1 7.1  ,S.1  Sm.  WA  Wr.',  2,  3,  4,  9,  10,  12,  16, 

18,  19,  23,  26,  29,  31,  32,  37,  38,  45,  46,  49,  50,  51, 
52,  55,  56,  57. 

tole2,  (7.2  E. t 7t  WA  WrA,  3,  4,  10, 12,  13i,  14, 
15,  18,  20,  23,  26,  31,  34,  36,  38.  47,  49,  52,  53,  55, 
56;  — toll,  C.1  E.f  S.  Tl'.2  HW,  1,  2,  5,  6,  7, 
8,9, 11, 132,  16, 17, 19,  21,  24,  28,  29,  30,  32,  33,  35, 
37,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  50,  57. 
topi.  C.1  E. 2 7.2  S. 2,  21,  3,  6.  7,  8,  30,  32,  33,  35, 
43, 44,  47,  53, 57;  — topee,  C.2  77.1  71  ,y.l,  1,  22, 

9,  10,  11,  12,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  20,  21,  23,  24,  26, 
28,  29,  31,  34,  37,  39,  41,  42,  45,  46,  50,  52,  56. 

to  11  I'm  a 1 i 11,  C.1  7 1,2,  5,  6,  10,  14,  15,  17,  21, 

28,  31,  32,  33,  35,  37,  39,  46,  48,  49,  51,  52,  55;  — 
tourmaline,  C.2  E.  7*  Sm.'  S.  IF.i  IFr.i, 
1.  3,  7,  8,  9,  11,  12,  13,  16,  18. 20,  23,  24,  25,  26,  29, 
31,  31,  36,  38,  42,  43,  44,  45,  47,  50,  56,  57;  — 1 11  r- 
inaline,  CA  IF.2  IFr.2;  — lurmulin,  73 
Sm.  2, 53. 

toweling,  C.i  WA, 1,  2,  4,5,6, 10,15,  16, 17,  18, 

19,  21,  26,  28,  30,  33,  35,  36,  37,  38,  42,  49.  51,  53, 

55,  57;  — towelling.  CA  E.  I.  S.  IF2  Wr., 
3,  7.  8,  9, 11, 12, 13,  14,  20,  23,  24, 25,  29,  31,  32,  34, 
39,  41,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  50,  52,  56. 

trammeled,  etc.,  C.1  IF.1  1,  2,  4,  5,  6,  10, 14, 
15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  21,  26,  28,  30,  33,  35,  36,  37,  38, 

42,49,  51,  53,  55,  57;  — trammelled,  C.2  E. 
I.  S.  1F.2  Wr..  3,  7,  8,  9,  11,  12,  13,  20,  23,  21,  25, 

29,  31,  32,  34,  39,  41,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  50,  52, 

56. 


49.  51,  53,  55,  57;  - tunnelled,  C.2  7 S.  IF.2 
Wr.,  3,  7,  8,  9,  12,  13,  14,  20,  23,  24,  29,  31,  31, 
39,  41,  43,  44.  45,  46,  47,  48,  50,  52,  56. 

turacou.  IF.1,  8;  — turakoo,  C.1, 1,  2,  3,  5, 
6,  10,  15,  19,  21,  24,  28,  30,  33,  31,  35,  37,  42,  52, 
57;  — l our  aeon,  C.2  IF.3,  12,  14,  31,  44,  47,  50, 
56;  — touraco,  E.  7 IF.2  Wr.,  7, 16, 18,  20,  23, 
29,  32,  53. 

turnsole,  C.2  EA  I A S.  2 WA  Wr..  3.  7,  8, 10, 

14,  16,  18,  20,  24,  29,  31,  35,  36,  38.  42,  43,  47,  56, 
57;  — tiirnsol.  C.1  E. 2 7 2 .7  SA  Wat.  IF.2, 1, 
2,  5,  6,  9,  12,  15,  17,  19  . 21,  23,  26,  28,  30,  31,  32, 
33,  37,  44,  45,  50,  52,  53. 

twibil.  C.t  E.f  1. 2 .7  Sm. t IF  Wr.,  2,  3,  8, 

15,  16.  18,  19,  21,  24,  29,  31,  38,  42,  52,  53,  57;  — 
twibill,  C.  E.  71  SA,  1,  5,6,  9,  10,  11,  12, 
14,  17,  20,  23,  26,  28,  30,  32,  33,  34.  35,  37,  39,  44, 
45,  47,  50,  56;  — twybill,  C.t  E.f  1.3  s. 2 

u da  I el’,  c.1  WA,  1,  2,  5,  6,  8,  10,  15, 16, 17, 18, 
19,  21,  28,  30,  33,  35,  37,  42,  51,  53,  57;  - udal- 
ler,  C.2  EA  IA  SA  WrA,  7,  9,  12,  14,  20,  23, 
21,  29,  32,  31,  43,  441,  45,  46,  50,  52,  56;  — udal- 
man,  CA  EA  IA  S. 2 IF*  IF?’.2,  31,  412;  — 
oilaller,  C.4  EA  IA,  47. 

11  III  a n.  CA  E.  I A SA  IF.1  IFr.2, 1,  2,  4,  5,  6,  7, 
8,  9,  10,  11, 12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  20,  21,  23,  24, 
25,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  31,  35,  36,  37,  38,  39, 
41.  42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  49,  50,  51,  52,  55,  56, 
57;— ulau,  CA  E.f  IA  SA  WA  IFr.1, 3, 19,53. 

unga,  C.l,  1,  2,  3,  5,  6,  8, 10,  15,  19,  21,  28,  30,  33, 
31,  35,  37,  42,  47,  50,  57; — iingkn,  CA  E.  I. 
IF,  12,  14,  16,  17,  20,  23,  24,  29,  31,  32,  44,  46,  52, 
56. 

nn  general  ed,  C.l,  1, 2,4, 5,  6, 10, 15, 16, 17, 18, 
19,  21,  26,  28,  30,  32,  33,  35,  36,  37,  38,  42,  49,  51, 
53,  55,  57;— uugeneralled,  CA  E.f  I. 
(rare)  IFr.t,  3,  7,  8,  9,  11,  12,  13, 14,  20,  23,  24, 
25,  29,  31,  34,  39,  41,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  50,  52, 
56. 


traniiiiilize.  CA  EA  WA,  1,  2,  4,  5,  6, 10,  16, 

17,  1H,  19,  21,  26,  28,  30,  32,  33,  35,  36,  38,  42,  43, 
45,  49,  51,  53,  55,  57;  — t raiumil lize,  CA 
EA  I.  Sm.  WA  IFr.,  3,  7,  8,  11,  12,  13,  15,  20,  23, 
29,31,  34,  39,  52,  56;  — t rami uilise,  2?.t,  9, 

14,  24,  25,  37,  41,  44,  46,  47, 48,  50. 

I ran sllip,  C.l  EA  IA  SA  WA  IFr.2,  2,  6,  7,  10, 
11,  14,  19,  20,  21,  25,  26,  30,  31,  32,  33,  35,  37,  39, 
41,42,  43,51,  53,57;  — transship,  CA  EA  IA 
SA  IF.1  IFr.1,  1,  3,  5,  8,  9,  12,  13,  15,  16,  17,  18,  23, 
21, 28,  29,  31, 36,  38,  44,  45,  46,  47,  43,  49,  50,  52,  55, 
56. 

traveler,  C.l  E.f  WA,  2, 4,  5, 6, 10, 15, 16, 17, 19, 
21,  26,  28,  30,  33,  35,  36,  37,  38.  42,  49,  51,  53,  55, 
57;  — traveller,  CA  E.  I.  J.  Sm.  S.  Wat. 
WA  Wr.,  1,  3,  7,  8,  9,  11,  12,  13,  14,  18,  20, 23,  24, 
25,  29,  31,  32,  31,  39,  41,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  50, 
52,  56. 

travertin,  C.l  IA  Sm...  2,  3,  5,  6,  9, 10, 12, 14, 

15,  17,  19,  21, 28,  30,  32,  33,  35,  37,  42,  46,  49,  52,  53, 

55,  57;— travertine,  CAE.  IAS.  IF.  IFr., 

I,  7,  8,  11,  13,  16,  18,  20,  23,  24,  25,  26,  29,  81,  31, 
36,  38,  39,  43,  44,  45,  47,  50,  56. 

trivet,  C.l  EA  IA  SmA  SA  WA  WrA,  1,  2,  3, 
4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  10, 11.  12,  13,  14, 15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  20, 
21,  23,  24,  25,  26,  28,  29,  30,  32,  33,  34,  35,  36,  37, 
38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45.  46,  47,  48,  50,  53,  55,  56, 
57;  — trevet,  CA  EA  IA  J.  SmA  SA  Wat. 
IF.2  WrA,  9,  31. 

trochnntin,  C.l,  1,  2,  3,  5,  6,  9, 10,  12,  15,  17, 
19,  20,  21,  23,  28,  30,  32,  33,  34,  35,  37,  42,  50,  52, 
53,55, 57;  — trochantine,  CA  IF,  7,8,  11, 13, 
14,  16,  18,  24,  29,  31,  43,  44,  45,  47,  56. 
troweled.  C.l  IF1, 1,  2,  4,  5,  6, 10,  15, 16, 17, 

18,  19,  21,  30,  33,  35,  36,  37,  38,  42,  49,  51,  53,  55, 
57;  — trowelled,  CA  I.  S.  WA  IFr.,  3,  7,  8, 
9, 11,  12,  13,  14,  20,  23,  24,  25,  26,  28,  29,  31,  32, 
34,  39,  41,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  50, 52,  56. 

trundle-bed,  CA  E.f  IA  SmA  SA  WA  IFr.2, 1, 
4, 5, 61, 8, 112, 12, 14,  15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 21,  24,  29,  31, 

32,  36,  37,  »,  42,  45,  48,  49,  50.  51,  52,  55,  56,  57; 

— truckle-bed,  CA  E.  IA  SmA  SA  Wat. 
WA  WrA,  2,  3,  62.  7,  9, 10,  ll1,  13,  20,  23,  28,  30, 

33,  34,  35,  39,  41.  43,  46,  47. 

tryst,  C.  E.  T.  S.  IF.  IFr.,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8, 
9,  10,  11,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  20.  21,  23,  24, 
25,  26, 28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  31,  34,  35,  36,  37,  38,  39,  41, 
42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  49,  50,  51,  52,  55,  56,  57; 

— trist,  C.t  E.f  IF.t,  19,  53. 

tsetse.  C.l  E.  I.  S.  IF.1  IFr.2,  1,  2.  3,  5,  6,  7,  8, 
9,  H I,  11,  12,  14,  15,  16,  17.  18,  19,  20,  21,  23,  24, 
28,  29.  30.  31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  37,  39,  42,  44,  46,  47, 
48,  50,  52,  53,  55,  56,  57;  — tzetze,  CA  IF.2 
IFr.i,  26,  36,  45;—  tzetse,  C.3 
tumor.  C.l  EA  IA  Sm.  IF  Wr.,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5, 
6.  8,  9,  M,  12,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  21,  26,  28,  29, 
30,  31,  32,  33.  35,  36,  37,  38,  42,  49,  51,  52,  53,  55, 

56,  57;  — tumour,  CA  EA  IA  J.  S.  Wal.,  7, 

II,  13,  20,  23,  24,  25,  34,  39,  41,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47, 

48,50. 

tunneled,  etc.,  C.l  IF.’.  1,  2,  4,  5,  6, 10,  15, 16, 
17,  18,  19,  21, 25,  26,  28,  30,  33,  35,  36,  37,  38,  42, 1 


un mowed,  C.i  IFr.i,  1,  3,  51,  6,  8, 10, 17, 18. 19, 
21,  28,  35,  36,  42,  51,  521;  — 11 11  mown,  CA  E. 

1.  IF.  IFr  2,  2,  S2,  7,  9,  11,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  20, 

23,  24,  25,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34,  37,  38,  39,  41,  43, 
44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  49,  50,  522,  53,  55,  56,  57. 

unspilt.  CAE.  I.  J.  Sm.  S.  Wal.  IF  IFr.,  1. 

2,  3,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9,  13,  14,  18,  20,  21,  23.  24,  25, 
26,  29,  30,  321,  31,  38,  41,  43,  44,  46,  47,  49,  50,  52, 
53,55,  56,  57;  — unspilled,  C1,  4,  10,  11,  12, 

15,  16,  17,  19,  28,  31,  322,  33,  35,  36,  37,  39,  42,  45, 
48,  51. 

Uzbeg,  C.1,  1,  2,  6,  7.  9,  10,  15,  18, 19,  28,  30, 
31, 33,  34,  35,  36,  42;  — IJsbeg,  CA  EA  I A IP., 
8,  12,  14,  16,  17,  20,  21,  23,  24,  29,  32.  37,  39,  43, 
44,  46,  47,  50,  52,  55,  56,  57;—  Usbeck,  EA 
IA-,—  Usbek.  IF.2,  5. 

valor,  etc.,  C.i  EA  WA  IFr.,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7, 
8,  9,  10,  12,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  21,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32, 
33,  35,  36,  37,  38,  42,  49,  51,  52,  53,  55,  56,  57;  — 
valour,  CA  EA  I.  Sm.  S.  Wal.  IF2,  11,  13, 
14,  20,  23,  24,  25,  26,  34,  39,  41,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47, 
48,  50. 

vapor,  C.l  EA  I A IF.i  IFr.,  1,  2,  3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 
12,  15,  16,  17,  18.  19,  21,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  35, 
36,  37, 38, 42,  49,  51,  52, 53,  55, 56, 57;—  va  pou r, 
CA  EA  I A Sm.  S.  Wal.  IF.2,  7,  11,  13,  14,  20,  23, 

24,  25,  26,  34,  39,  41,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  50. 
vartabed,  C.l  EA  I A IF.  IFr.,  3,  5,  6,  8, 10, 12, 

14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19.  20,  21,  23,  24,  28,  29,  31,  321, 

33,  34,  35,  37,  38,  42,  45,  47,  50,  52,  53,  55,  56,  57;  — 
vartabad,  EA,  1,  2, 30;  — vartabet,  CA 
EA  IA  322. 

varveled,  C.i  IF.i,  1,  2, 3,  4, 5,  6, 10,  15, 16, 17, 
18,  19,  21,  28,  29,  30,  33,  35,  37,  38,  42,  53,  55,  57;— 
varvelled,  CAE.  I.  IF2,  7,  8,  9, 11, 12,  14, 
20,  23,  24,  25,  31,  32,  34,  39,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48, 
50, 52,  56. 

veil,  etc.,  C.l  E.  IA  Sm.  SA  Wal  A WA  WrA, 
1,  2,  3,  52,  6,  7,8,  9,  10,  11,  12,  131,  14,  15,  it;,  17, 
18,  19,  20,  21,  23,  24,  25,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33, 

34,  35,  36,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  49, 
50,  51.  52,  53,  55,  56,  57;-vail,  CA  E.f  IA  SA 
WalA  WA  WrA,  51,  132,  48. 

vesuvin,  C.l,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  9, 10, 12, 14, 15, 17, 
18,  19,  20,  21,  23,  24,  28,  30,  32,  33,  34,  35,  37,  50, 

52,  53,  55,  57;  — vesuvine,  CA  IF,  7,  8,  11, 

16,  25,  26,  29,  31,  38,  42,  43,  44,  45,  47,  56. 
vial.  C.i  EA  I A SmA  SA  WA  WrA.  1,  2,  4,  5,6, 

8,  10,  13,  15,  16,  19.  21,  26,  28.  30.  31,  31,  35,  37,  38, 
42,44.  47,  49.  51,  52.  53,  55,  56, 57;  — phial,  CA 
EA  IA  SmA  SA  WA  WrA,  3,  7.  9, 11, 12, 14,  17, 
18,  20,  23,  24,  25,  29,  32,  34,  36,  39,  41,  43,  45,  46, 

48,  50. 

vialed,  etc.,  C.l  IF.i,  1,  2,  4,  5,  6, 10, 15,  16, 17, 
18,  19,  21,  26,  28,  30,  33,  35,  36,  37.  38,  42,  49,  51, 

53,  55,  57;  — vialled.  CA  S.  IF.2  IFr.,  3,  7, 
8,  9,  11,  12,  13,  14,  20,  23,  24.  25,  29,  31,  32,  31,  39, 
41,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  50,  52,  56. 

victualed,  etc.,  C IF.i,  1,  2,  4,  5,  6, 10,  15, 
16,  17,  18,  19.  21,  26,  28,  30,  33,  35,  36,  37.  38.  42, 

49,  51,  53,  55,  57;  — victualled,  CA  I.  S. 

I IF2  Wr.,  3,  7,  8,  9,  11,  12,  13,  14,  20,  23,  21,  25, 1 


29,  31,  32,  31,  39,  41,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  50,  52, 

56. 

vigor,  etc.,  C.l  EA  IA  IF.  IFr.,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6, 
8,  9.  10,  12,  15,  16,  17,  18, 19,  21,  28,  29,  30,  31.  32, 
33,  35,  36,  37,  38,  42,  49,  51,  52,  53,  55,  56,  57;  — 
vigour,  CA  EA  IA  Sm.  S.  Wal.,  7,  11,  13, 
14,  20,  23,  24,  25,  26,  34,  39,  41,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47, 
| 48,  50. 

villainy,  etc.,  C.l  E.  IA  SA  WA  WrA,  5,  6, 
7,  8,  9,  10,  11,  12,  131,  14,  15,  16, 17,  18,  20,  21,  25, 
26,  2S,  31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  36,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  43, 
44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  49,  50,  51,  52,  56,  57;—  vil- 
laiiy,  CA  E.f  IA  SA  Wal.  IF2  WrA,  1,  2,  3, 
4,  132,  19,  21,  23,  29,  30,  53,  55. 
villeuage,  CA  E.  IA  SA  WA  IFr.2,  2,  14, 
20,  39,  41,  46,  47,  53; — villeinage,  C.1  IA 
SA  IF.3  IFr.i,  1,  3,  5,  6,  7,  9,  10,  11,  12,  13, 15, 
| 16, 17,  18,  21,  fe,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34,  35, 

36,  37,  38,  42,  43,  44,  45,  48,  50,  51,  52.  55,  56, 
57;  — villanage,  Sm.  Wal.  WA  Wr.3,  8, 
19,  21,  23,  49. 


virtu,  C.l  EA  IA  Wal.  WA  Wr.,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6, 7, 
9,  10,  11,  12,  15,  17,  18,  20,  26,  28,  30,  31,  33,  35, 
37,  39,  42,  43,  44,  48,  51,  52,  53,  55,  57;  — vertu, 
CA  EA  IA  WA,  1,  8,  13,  14,  16,  21,  23,  24,  25,  29, 
32,  34,  36,  38,  41,  45,  46,  47,  49,  50,  56. 
vise,  C.l  IA  WA  WrA,  1,  2,  5,  6,  8,  9,  10,  132, 
15,  17,  18,  19,  21,  21,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  35, 
36,  42,  48,  49,  51,  52,  53,  55,  56,  57;  — vice,  CA 
E.  IA  S.  IF.2  IFr.i,  3,  7,  11,  12,  131,  14, 16,  20, 
23,  34,  37,  38,  39,  41,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  50. 


vizier,  CA  EA  IA  Sm.  S.  Wal.  IF.i  irr.l,  1, 2, 
, 3,  4,  7,  8,  10,  11,  12,  131,  14,  16,  17,  18,  20,  21,  23, 

24,  25,  26,  29,  8S»,  33,  31,  36,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  43, 

45,  46,  47,  48,  49,  50, 51,  52,  55,  56,  57;  — vizir, 
C.1  EA  IA  IF3  IFr.2,  5,  6,  15, 19.  28.  30,  31,  322, 
35,  44,  53;-  visier,  EA  WA  WrA,  132. 

vizor,  C.l  EA  IA  SA  WA  WrA,  2,  5,  6,  7, 
132,  15,  19,  21,  26,  28,  33,  36,  39,  42,  43,  45,  53;  — 
visor,  CA  EA  IA  Sm.  SA  Wal  IF.i  tp-.i, 
1,  3,  8,  9,  10,  11.  12,  131,  14,  16,  17,  18,  20,  23,  24, 

25,  29,  30,  31,  32,  34,  35,  37,  38,  41,  44,  46,  47,  48, 

49,  50,  51,  52,  55,  56,  57. 

wadset,  C.l  E.f  IA  Sm.  SA  WA  WrA,  1,  2,  3, 
5,  6,  7, 8, 9,  10, 11,  12,  131 , 14, 15,  16,  17,  19, 20,  21, 
23,  24,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  37,  42,  43,  44, 
45,  47,  52,  53,  56,  57;-  wadsett,  CA  E.f  IA 
SA  WA  WrA,  132, 18. 


wagon,  C.i  EA  IA  Sm. t SA  Wal.  IF.i  WrA, 

1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9,  10, 12,  131.  14,  15,  16,  17, 18. 

19,  21,  23,  24,  26,  28,  29, 30,  31,  32,  31,  35, 36,  37,  38, 

41,  42, 43, 46, 47, 49, 51,  52,  53,  55, 56.  57;  — wag- 
gon, CA  EA  IA  Sm.  SA  WA  WrA,  11,  132, 

20,  25,  34,  39,  44,  45.  48,  50. 

weir,  C.l  EA  IA  SmA  SA  WA  IFr.2, 1,  2,  5,  6,  7, 
8,  9, 10,  11,  12, 131,  14, 15,  16, 17, 18,  19,  20,  21,  23, 
24,  25,  26, 28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33, 34, 35, 37, 38,  39, 41, 

42,  43,  44,  46,  47,  48,  49,  50,  51 , 52,  53,  55, 56,  57;  — 
wear,  CA  E.f  I A SmA  SA  IF.2  IFr.i,  3,132, 
45;—  wier,  CA  EA  IA  SmA  SA  WA  WrA 

werwolf,  C.l  E.f  SA,  2,  5,  6,  9, 14, 15,  16,  17, 

19,  26,  30,  33,  35,  43,  44,  51,  53,  57;  — were- 
wolf, C.2  E.  I.  SA  IF.  IFr.,  1,  3,  7,  8,  10,  11,12, 
13,  18,  20,  21,  23,  24,  25,  28,  29,  31,  32,  34,  36,  37, 

| 38,  39,  41,  42,  45,  46,  47,  48,  49,  50,  52,  55,  56. 
whelk,  C.l  E.  IA  SA  IF.i  WrA,  1,  3,  6,  8,  9, 
10,  11,  12,  131,  14,  15,  16, 17, 18,  20,  23,  21,  25,  26, 
29,  31,  32,  34.  37,  38, 39,  40,  41, 42, 45, 46, 47, 48,  50, 

52,  55,  56,  57;  — welk,  CA  E.f  IA  WA  WrA, 

2,  5,  7,  132,  19,  21,  28,  30,  33,  35,  43,  44,  53;  — 
wilk,  SA  W. t 

whippletree,  CA  EAIA  IF.i  TI’r.1, 1 2, 3, 4, 6, 
7,  9,  12,  13,  14, 15,  16,  17, 18,  20,  21,  23,  21,  29,  31, 
321,  33,  34,  37,  38.  39.  41,  43,  44,  45,  47,  50,  51,  52, 

53,  55,  56;- whiffletree,  C.l  EA  IA  WA 
IFr.2,  5,  8,  10, 19,  26,  28,  30,  322,  35,  36,  42, 48,  57. 

whisky,  C.i  EA  IA  Sm.  SA  IF1  WrA,  1,  2,  3, 
5,  6,  8,  10,  12,  131,  14,  15,  16, 17,  19,  20,  21,  23,  24, 
28,  29,  30,  31.  32,  33,  31,  35,  36.  37,  39,  42,  44,  45, 
46,  47.  48.  49,  51,  52,  53,  55,  56,  57;  — whiskey, 
CA  EA  IA  SA  IF2  IFr.i,  7,  9,  11,  132,  18,  25, 
26,  38,  41,  43,  50. 

whooping-cough,  C.l  EA  IA  SA  WA  WrA, 

1,  3,  5,  6,  7, 8,  9, 10, 11. 12, 13>,  14, 15, 16, 18,  20,  21, 
23,  24,  25,  26,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  36.  37,  38, 
39,  41,  42.  43,  45,  48,  49,  51,  52,  55,  56,  57;  — 
hooping-cough.  CA  EA  IA  SA  IF.2  IP'.2, 

2,  132,  17,  19,  28,  44,  46,  47,  50,  53. 

whop,  etc.,  C.l  EA  IA  SmA  SA  WA  IFr.i,  1, 2, 
3,5,  6,  7,  8,  9,  10,  11,  12.  131,  14,  15  jg,  17,  18, 19, 

20,  21, 23,  24, 26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32, 33.  31, 35, 42, 43, 
44.  45,  46.  48,  50,  51,  52,  53,  55,  56,  57;  — w lilt  p. 
CA  EA  IA  Sm  A SA  IF.I  IFr.2,  132,  37, 47. 

wich-hazel,C.2, 19,44,53;— witch-hazel, 
C.l  EA  IA  Sm.  S.  WA  IFr.1. 1,  2,  3,  5,  6,  8, 10, 
12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  18,  20.  21,  23,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31, 
32,  33,  31,  35, 36,  37,  38,  39,  42,  45,  48,  49,  50,  51, 
52,  55,  56,  57;— wych-hazel,  CA  EA  IA 
WA  WrA,  7,  9,  17,  24,  25,  43,  46,  47. 
widgeon,  C.l  EA  IA  Sm.  SA  IF.i  IFr.i  1,  3, 
5,  6,  7,  8,  9,  10,  11,  12, 131,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  20, 


21,  23,  21,  25,  26,  29,  30.  31,  32,  33,  31.  35,  36,  37, 

38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  45,  46.  47.  48,  49,  50.  52,  55,  56. 
57; — wigeon,  CA  EA  IA  SA  WA  WrA,  2, 
132, 19,  28,  44,  53. 

withe,  n.,  CA  EA  IA  Sm.  SA  IF.i  IFr.2, 1,  3. 

4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9,  10,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  20,  23, 
24,  25,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  31.  35,  36,  37,  38, 

39,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  49,  50,  51,  52.  55, 
56,  57; -with,  CA  EA  I A SA  IF*  IFr.i,  ■>, 

19,  21,  53. 

wiveru,  C.i  EA  IA  SA  WA  WrA,  2,  5,  6. 

131 , 15,  16,  28,  30,  33,  35,  37,  42,  44,  53,  57;  — 
wyvern,  CA  EA  IA  SA  WA  WrA,  1,  7,  9, 10, 
11,  12,  132,  14,  17,  18,  20,  21,  23,  24,  a5,  31,  32,  31, 
39,  41,  43,  45,  46,  47,  50,  52,  56;  — wiver,  EA 
Sm.  IF.i  WrA,  3,  8,  19,  29. 

wizen,  a.,  CA  SA  WA,  1, 2, 3,  5.  6, 7, 9, 11, 12, 14, 
15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  21,  23,  24,  25,  28,  30,  31,  322,  33, 

34,  35,  36,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  46  (a.  1, 48, 

49,  50,  51,  52,  53,  55,  56, 57;  — wizzen,  C.3,  10, 

132,  46  (»),  47;  — weazen,  CA  SA  IF2, 8,  131, 
20,26,29,321. 

wo,  CA  E.f  If  Wal.  IF.t  IFr .2,  2,  9,  131,  ]», 
21,  30,  35,  47,  50,  53,  55;  — woe,  C.l  E.  I.  Sm. 

5.  IF  IFr.i,  1,  3,  4,  5,  g,  7 g,  10,  11, 12,  132,  11, 

15. 16,  17,  18,  20,  23,  24,  25,  26,  28,  29,  31.  32,  33, 

34,  36,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  48,  49,  51, 

52,  56,  57. 

woful,  CA  EAIASm.  SA  Wal.  WA  I Fr„  2, 
3,  9,  ll1,  131,  14,  16,  19,  21,  29,  30,  31,  32,  35,  37, 
47,  50,  53,  55;  — woeful,  etc.,  C.l  EA  IA 
SA  IF.I,  1 4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  10,  ll2,  12,  ISA,  15,  17, 
18,  20,  23,  24,  25,  26,  28,  33,  31,  36,  38,  39,  41,  42, 
43,  44,  45,  46,  48,  49,  51,  52,  56,  57. 
woolen,  C.1  E.f  WA,  1,  2,  4,  5,  6, 10, 14, 15,  16, 
17, 18,  19,  21.  26,  28,  29,  30,  33,  35,  36,  37,  38,  42, 

49,51,  53,  55,  57;— woollen,  CA  E.  I.  Sm. 
S.  Wal.  IF2  Wr.,  3,  7,  8,  9,  11,  12,  13,  20,  23, 

24,  25,  31,  32,  34,  39,  41,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  50. 

52,  56. 

woolenet,  TP.l,  1.  2,  5,  6, 14,  15, 19, 21.  24,  38, 

53,  55,  57;  — wooleuette,  C.1  IF.2,  3,  4,  10, 

12. 16,  17,  18,  28,  29,  30,  33,  34,  35,  37,  42.  44,  47, 
51;  — woollenette,  CA  E.  I.  IF3  Wr.,  8, 

20,  23,  31,  32,  50,  52,  56. 

worshiper,  etc.,  C.l  E.f  IA  IF.',  2,  4,  5,  6, 10, 

15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  21,  26,  28,  30,  33,  35,  36,  37.  38. 

42,  49,  51,  53,  55,  57;  — worshipper,  CA  E. 
IA  Sm.  S.  Wal.  WA  IFr.,  1,  3,  7,  8,  9,  11,  12, 

13,  14,  20,  23,  24,  25,  29,  31,  32,  34,  39,  41,  43,  44, 
45,  46,  47,  48,  50,  52,  56. 

y2,  c.l  EA  IA  S.  IF.I,  1,  2,  6,  8,  10, 11, 12, 132.  15, 

16,  17,  19,  21,  23,  322,  34,  35,  37,  42.  45,  47,  49,  52, 
53,  56.  57;  — wye,  CA  EA  I A WA,  3,  5, 7,9, 131, 

14,  18,  20,  24,  28,  29, 31,  321,  33,  38,  43. 
yataghan,  C.l  EA  IA  S.  IF'  WrA,  1,  2,  5,  6, 7, 

8,  9,  10,  11.  12.  13,  14,  15.  16, 17,  18,  20.  21.  23,  21, 

25,  26,  28.  29.  30,  31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  36,  37,  39,  41,  42, 

43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  4S,  50,  52,  53,  55,  56,  57;  — a ta  - 
glian.C.2  EA  IAWA  hV.',3;  — attagliau, 
C.t  WA 


yawp,  CA  IF.3  IFr .3,  l2,  26,  28 2,  39,  48,  512;- 
yaup,  CA  EA  I A WA  WrA,  42, 491,  50,  551;  — 
yaitlp,  IF4  IFr.4;  — yelp,  C.l  EA  IA  S.  IF.i 
WrA,  l1,  2,  3,  6,  7,  8,  9,  10,  11,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16, 
17, 18,  19,  20,  21,  23,  24,  25,  281,  09,  30,  31,  32.  33, 
31,  35,  36,  37,  38,  41,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47, 192.  511,  52, 
53,  552,  56,  57;  — yap.  CA  IA  WA  WrA 
yojan,  CA  E.  I.  IF.i  IFr.,  1,  8,  51,  8, 12. 14,  15, 
16,  19,  20,  21,  23,  24,  29,  32,  37,  44.  45,  50,  52,  57; 
— vojana,  C.l  IF.2,  2,  S2,  6,  10,  17,  18,  28, 
30,  33,  34,  35,  42,  47,  56. 


zatfer,  C.l  IF.I.  2,  5,  6, 10, 15,  16,  19,  21,  24,  28. 
30,  33.  35,  37,  42,  53.  57;  — zaflre,  CA  EA  IA 
S.  WA  IFr.i,  3,  7,  8,  9,  12,  17,  18,  20,  23.  29.  31. 
32,  34,  43,  44  , 45,  50,  52,  56;  — znOir,  CA  EA 
I A IF.t  IFr.2, 1, 14,  25;  — zalfar,  CA  EA  I A 
IF.t,  47. 


zinkiferous,  C.l,  1,  2, 18, 19,  21,28.30,  33,  34, 
37,  51,  52,  53;— zinciferous,  CA  E.  I.  S. 
IF.  IFr.,  3,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9,  10,  11,  12,  14,  15,  16.  20, 

23,  24,  25,  29,  31,  32,  35,  36,  38,  39,  42,  44,  45.  46, 
47,  49,  50,  55,  56,  57. 

zoolitic.  C.1,  2, 5.  6,  7, 10, 15,  18,  19,  21,  25,  29, 
30,  32,  33,  35,  37,  3S.  43,  48,  52,  55,  57;  — zoo- 
lithic,  CA  S.,  1.  8,  9.  11,  12,  14,  16,  17,  20,  23, 

24,  28,  31,  34,  36,  39,  41,  42,  44,  45,  47, 50,  51,  53, 
56. 

zoril,  C.l  SA  IT.2,  1,  2,  5,  6,  8, 10, 12, 15, 17. 19. 
21,  23,  28,  30.  32,  33,  31,  35,  37.  42,  45,  52,  53, 
57  — zorille,  CA  EA  SA  IF.3,  50;  — zori I- 
la,  EA  IF.I,  3,  14,  )g,  18,  20,  24,  25,  29,  31,  38, 
44,  47,  56. 

zufolo,  c.l  EA  IF.i,  1,  2,  5,  6.  8.  10. 12,  14,  15, 
16,  17,  18,  19,  21,  23,  24,  28,  29,  30.  32,  33,  31.  35, 
37,  42.  44,  47,  52,  53,  56,  57;-  zttflolo.  CA  EA 
WA,  20,  31,  50. 

zymic,  C.l  EA  I.  IF.I,  1,  5 6,  7,  8,  9, 10, 11. 12, 
14,  15,  16.  17,  18, 19,  20,  21,  23,  24,  25,  28,  29,  30. 
32,  33,  34,  35,  37,  39,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  46.  47,  49, 
50,  52,  53,  55,  56,  57;  — zuiilic,  CA  EA  IF* 
IFr.,  2, 3,  31. 


eofa,  arm,  ask;  at,  fare,  accord;  element,  er  — over,  eight,  e — usage;  tin,  machine,  j — renew;  obey,  no;  not,  nor,  atom;  full,  rule;  but.  burn;  aisue; 


XIII  (CONTINUED) 


II.— DISPUTED  PPONUISrCI^TIOISrS. 


Aaronic 


apflo 


A a r o n i c , ar-en ' ic ; — a-ren ' lc.  C.  TTr . , 9, 10, 12, 
18,  21,  27,  28,  29,  30,  31, 35,  36,  38, 42, 47,  51, 54, 56; 

— ar-eirlc,  E.,  1, 5, 11, 16, 2U,  32, 39, 41, 44, 53, 55; 

— 6-ren’ic,  I.  S.,  8, 17,  23, 2-1, 45,  50;  — e-ren'ic, 
M.,  2,  13,  15,34,  46,  49;  — e-ren'ic,  W'.,6, 14,33, 
43,  52,  57. 

abdomen,  ab-do’men,  Cl  EA  F.  IA  Sm.  S. 
Wal.  W.  Wr.,  1,  3,  52,  7,  8,  9,  10,  11,  131, 15, 16, 
17,  18,  21, 22,  23,  25,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  35, 
36,  37,  38, 39,  41,  42,  43,  44, 45,  50,  51,  52,  54,  55,  56, 
57;  — ab  do-men,  C. 2 E. 2, 51,6, 12;— ab'  do-men, 
I.i,  14;-  abdo  men,  J/.,  2, 132,  20,  24,  27, 34, 46, 
47, 49,  53." 

abele,  a-bil’,  MA  W„  2, 8, 13, 14, 15, 16, 24, 25, 27, 
38, 39, 41, 52, 53;  — a-bil',  C'.,  5, 6, 21, 28, 30, 31, 32, 
47,  51,  56,  57;— a'Sil,  A'.; — ab-el',  FA;— 6’bel, 
FA  MA,  33,  34;  — a-bll’,  I.  Hr.,  1,  3,  9,  17,  18, 
20,  22,  23,  29,  35,  45,  50,  54;  — a-bl'li,  S.,  10,  42; 
— ab'lli,  12. 

abietin,  ab'i-et*in;  — ab'l-t-tin,  C.  W,  5, 6,  ll2, 
12, 14,  16,  29,  30,  31,  42,  47,  51,  52,  56,  57;  — ab  i- 
e-tln,  E.,  1,7, 17,  18,20,  22,  50;  — ab-al'et-in,  F., 
Ill,  21,  54;  - a’  bietin,  J/„  2,  8,  10,  15,  24,  28, 33, 
34,38,39,41,46,  53;  — a-bai’e-tin,  Wr.,  3,9,13, 

23,  35,  45. 

absolute,  ab'so-lut,  E.  Sm.S.,  9,15, 16,18,  21, 
32.  33,  34,  49.  52,  56;  — ab’so-liut,  C.  I.  M.  11. 
Wr.,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  8,  10,  11,  13,  20,  23,  24,  26,  29, 

30,  31,  37,  38,  39,  42,  45,  46,  47,  50,  51,  54,  55,  57. 
absolutory,  ab-sel'yu-to-ri,  C.  I.  W.  Wr., 

3,  5,  6,  8,  10,  ll2,  12,  15,  17,  18,  21,  23,  24,  25,  26, 
28,  30,  31,  33, 35,  36,  38, 39,  42, 44, 45, 47,  49, 50, 51, 
54,55, 56,57;— ab-sel’u-te-ri,  E„  14,41;— abse'- 
lluteri,  M.,2,  13,  20,27,  34,  46,  52, 53;  — a6-sel’- 
yu-ttrr-J,  Sm.,  32;  — ab-sel'yu-ter-i,  S.,  9,  11*; 

— ab’sel-yu  tur-i,  Wal.,  1,  16,  29,  37;  — ab'sol- 
u’to-ri,  22. 

absolve,  ab-selv',  I.  W.,  1,  32,  4,  5,  6,  8,  9,  ll2, 
15,  16,  17,  22,  24,  25,  26,  32,  33,  37,  41,  42,  43,  50, 
51,  521, 55,56;  — ab-selv’,  C.  MA,  2, 12, 14, 18,  21, 
28,  30,  34,  35, 36,~S8, 47,  49,  53,  57;  — ab-zelV,  E. 
Sm.  S.  Wal.  Wr.,  31,  10,  20,  23,  2),  31,  39,  41, 
45,  522,  54;  — abze’lv,  MA,  111,  13,  27,  46. 
absfractly,  ab’stract’Il,  W.,  4.  8,  14,  26,  42, 
43,  49,  52;—  ab’stract-li,  C.  E.  117-.,  2,  3,  5,  6,  7, 
12,  13,  15l,  16,  18,  20,  22,  23,  25,  31,  35,  39,  44,  47, 
51, 53, 55;-  ab-stract’li,  I.  S„  1, 9, 152, 17, 28,  30, 

31,  37,  38,  45,  50,  56,  57;  — a'  bstractli,  M,  10, 

24,  27,  34,41,  46;  — ab-stract’li,  Sm.,  32;—  ab- 
stract'll, Wal.,  21,  29,  36,  54.” 


academician,  a-cad’e-mlsh’an; — a-cad-e- 
mlsh’an,  C.,  3,  4,  5,  6, 10,  152,  18,  33.  35*  46,  47, 
49,  51,  56,  57;  — a-cad-e-ml'sban,  E.,  23;  — ac’- 
a-di  -mi’slian,  /.,  12,  17,  37;  — aca’deinishan, 
M , 2,  13,  27,  34,  41;  ar'u-di-mislfun.  Sin. 
W , 11, 14,  16.  24,  28,  32,  42,  52,  53,  55;— a-cad’- 
e-mish’an,  S.,  7, 9,  20,  25,  30,  36,  39,  43,  45,  50;— 
ac-a-di-mlsb’an,  Wal.,  26;  — ac'a-de-mish’an, 
Wr..  1,  8,  151,  21,  22,  29,  31,  38,  54;  — ac'u-dem- 
Ish’an,  44. 

acaulose,  ac'S-los’;— ac-S-los',  Af.  117'., 2, 21. 

31,  31,  47,  54;  - a-cS'lOs,  < '.,  3,  6,  28,  30,  32,  37, 
46,  51,  53,  55,  56,  57;  — a-cSl’os,  E.  W„  S,  10,  11, 
15,  16, 19,  21,  22, 26,  33,  39,  41,  42, 45, 49,  52;  — ae- 
el'Os,  F„  14;  — a-cSl’os,  /.,  1,  5,  7,  9,  12,  13,  17, 
20,  23,  38,  44,  50. 

accelerative,  ac-scl’er-u-tlv.  W.  Wr.,  3,4, 
7,  8,  14,  15.  16,  17,  21,  23,"24,  26,  29,  35,  38,  42,  43, 
49.  52,  54,  55;  — ac-sel’e-re-tlv,  <:.,  6,  10,  11,  28, 

30,  33,  47,51,  56,  57;  — ac-sel’er-et-lv,  E.  /.,  12, 
18, 20, 41,  44, 46, 50;  — acse’lgratlv,  .17.,  2, 13, 22, 
27,  31,  34,  39,53;— ac-gel’er-g-tlv,  Sm.,  1,  5.2.7, 

32,  37;  — ac-sel’er-O’tlv,  S., 9,  45;  — ac-sel'lur- 
a-tlv,  Wal.,  36. " 

accrptor,  ac-sept’er  (laic)-,  — ac-sep'tSr,  CA 
E,  28.  33,  49,  51,  55,  57;  — ac-sep’ter,  CA,  6, 53; 
— ac-sent’er,  /.  WA,  8, 12,  14,  17,  19,  20,  24,  32, 
42,  43,  50;  — acse’ptgr,  47.1,  2,  13,  1.7,  31,  41,  46; 

— acsepWr,  47.2,  in,  112,  47;  — ac-sept’er, 
Sm.  S.  WA.  4, 11>,  27, 38, 39, 44, 52;  -ac-sep’tur, 
Wal.\  — ac-sept’or,  Wr.,  1,  3,  5,  7,  9,  16,  21,  22, 
23,  25,  26,  29,  31,  35,  37,  45,  51,  .76. 

access,  ac'ses,  CA  E.  F.  1.  MA  BA  WA  WrA, 
1,  2,  32,  4,  51,  6,  7,  8,  92,  10,  11,  12,  132,  15,  16,  17, 
18,  201,  21,  22,  21,  25,  262,  21,  30,  312  , 31,  36,  37, 
38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  45,  46,  49,  50,  51,  52,  53,  55,  56, 
57 ; — ac-ses'  CA  M A Sm.  SA  Wal.  11. i WrA, 
81,  52,  91,  13>,  14,  202,  23,  261,  28,  29,  311,  33,  35, 
41,  ,71;  — ac'ses  (entrance),  82; -ac-ses’  (In- 
crease), 32;  — ac’ses  (of  nerve),  47. 
accessary,  ac-scs'a-rl;  — ac-ses’a-rl,  CA,  5, 
12,  20,  25,  261,  28,  30,  S3,  47,  56;  — ac’scs-e.rl, 
CA,  262,  5l;_  ac’ses-sur-l,  E.  Sm.  29,  41;  — 
ac’ses- sa-rl.  7.  Il’r.,  1,  3,  8.  16,  17,  18,  23,24, 

31,  35,  45,  50;  — a’csesori,  474,  10.132,  22(a), 
52;  — gcse’snrl,  MA,  2, 13', 22  (n),27,  31,  39,  44; 

— ac’ses-sgr’l,  S.,  9,  14',  37 ; — ac’ses-sO-ri, 
Wat.,  7;  — ac-ses’sO-rl,  W.,  4,  6,  142,  1.7,  21,  36, 
38,  42,  43,  46,  49,  51,  55,  57;  — ac’ses-e-ri,  32. 


accessory,  ac-ses’ o-rl,  F.  11’  4,  6, 14P13  21 

On  Q'i  -ill  QU  A.t  4 ■»  44-  All  e I Ve’e.*,  J I * * ’ 


18,  23,  29,  31,  35,  45,  50;  — a'cses’gr/,  if  A*  132 
22  (a.),  41,  52,  53  (n.)\  — flese'Kgri,  M. 2,  2, 131, 
22  («.),  27,  31,  44;  — ac'ses-ngr'l,  S.,  9;  — ac'ses- 
Bo-ri,  7;—  ac'ses-ori,  Sm.,  32. 

arci  pi  trine,  ac-slp'l-trin,  C.  F.  I.  S.W.Wr., 


2,  3,  5,  6.  8, 11,  12, 15, 16, 17,  18,  21,  22,  23,  25,  26, 
27,  28,  31,  33,  35,  36,  37,  38, 41, 42, 45, 47,  49, 50, 51, 
52,  54,  55,  56,  57;  — ac-sip'i-trcnn,  E.  At.,  1,  13, 

20,  24,  34,39,  46,  53;  — ac-sip'i-trin,  Sm.,  7,  10, 
14,  32,  44. 

acclimate,  ac-clai'met;  — a-clai'met,  C.,28, 

30,  49,  51,  53;—  ac-clai'met,  F.  1.  S.  W.  Wr., 

1,  3,  4,  5,  6,  9,  12,  14,  16,  17,  21,  23,  24,  25,  26,  31, 
32,  33,  35,  36, 37, 38, 42, 44, 45, 50, 52, 54,  55,  56,  57; 

— ac-clai'mat,  E.,  10,  15,  18,  20,  22,  27;  — 
aclai'met,  J/.,  2,  8,  13,  34,  39,  41,  46,  47;  — ac'- 
cli-met,  $9. 

accolade,  ac'o-led',  CA  MA,  2,  6,  13,  21,  28, 
34,  39,  41,  46,  51,  55;  — ac-o-lad' , C.2,  182,  29,  30, 
47;  — ac'ce-led,  E.,  27;  — ac-co-led',  I.,  1,  7, 
10,  12,  15,  18i,  26;  — gcolg'd,  MA,  25;  — acn- 
col-lud',  iS’m.,22,  32,  36,  37;  — ac'e-ldd',  S.,  9, 

14,  20,  31,  43,  45,  50,  56;  — ac"co-led’,  IF1,  8, 24, 
52;  — ac’co-lgd',  IF2,  183,  33,  33,  42,  49;  — ac- 
co-led',  Wr.  1,  5,  16,  17,  23,  35;  — ac-co-lad', 
Wr. 2,  3,  54. 

accouchement,  g-cush'maii;  — a-cush'- 
men.  C.,  7,  8,  10,  12,  17,  20,  21,  28,  30,  31,  38,  42, 
49,  51,  56,  57;  — a-cush'mang,  EA;  — d-cuch  - 
ment,  E. 2,  39;  — gcushman,  F.  M.  1, 1, 13, 14, 

23,  31,  37,  41,  46,  47,  50;  — acu'shineut,  J/.-,  2, 

24,  26,  27,  44,  531;  — ac-cush'meug^'m.,  s,  11, 
29;  — ac-cu8h'ni0ng,  S.,  25;— gc-cusli'niun, 
W.,  5,  6,  9,  15,  22,  33,  36,  45,  52,  55;  — ac-cush'- 
mung,  Wr.,  16,  35,  54;  — a-custi'ment,  532. 

accouter  or  -tre,  ac-cu'ter,  M.,  2,  13,  34,  39, 
47,  53;  — a-cQ'ter,  C.,  10,  21,  28,  32,  46,  49,  57; 

— ac-cu'ter,  E.  I.  S.  W.,  1,  4,  5,  6,  8,  9, 12, 14, 

15,  16,  17,  l8,  20,  22,  24,  26,  27,  30,  33,  36,  37,  38, 

41,  42,  43,  45,  50,  51,  52,  55,  56;  — ac-cu'tur,  Sm. 
wal.  Wr.,  7,  11,  23,  25,  29,  31,  35,  44,  54. 

accuracy,  ac'yu-re-si ; — ac'yu-re-si,  C.,  3,  4, 
10,  12,  14,  15,  18,  21,  30,  32,  36,  38,  47,  49,  56,  57;— 
ac'kiur-u-si,  E.  W.,  6, 8, 11,  13,  20,  27,  28,  33,  39, 
42,44,  51,52,  55;  — ac'kiu-ra-si,  /.,50;  — a'ckiu- 
rgsl,  J/.,  2,  22,  24,  41,  46,  53;— ac'kiu-ra-st, 
Sin.-,— ac'kiu-re-si,  S.,  9,  17;  — ac'kiu-ra-s!, 
Wal.,  7,  16,  25,  26;  — ac'kiu-ra-se,  Wr.,  5,  23, 
29,  31,  35,  37,  45,  S4. 

accursed,  ac-curst';  — a-kerst',  CA,  ll1,  211, 
27, 281, 351.361,  38i,  43, 471;  — a-ker'sed,  (7.2,11-', 
18, 212, 282,  352, 362,  382,  472;  _ o-curst',  E.  MA, 

2,  39,412,  462,  53 ; — ac-cOr.st',  pp.  WA  WrA,  1, 
51,  6,  241,  261,  3U,  371  42,  441,  45,  511,  55,  571  ;_ 
ac-cOr'sed,  a.,  Sm.  Wal.,  7.  10, 16,  22,  23,  25, 29, 
32;  — ac-kcrst',  I A,  12,  20*,  50;  — ac-kers'ed, 
/. 2 S.,  9,  13, 14,  17,  202,  30,  56;  — acu'rsed,  MA, 

15,  at,  411,  46i;  — ac-curs’ed,  a m \y2  Wr. 2,  52, 

8,  242,  262,  312,  33,  372,  442,  512,  52,  54,  572;  — a- 
kerst',  49';  — a-ker'sed,  492. 

acerbate,  as'er-bet,  C.2  M.,  1,  5,  C,  8,  10, 11, 
12,  132,  14,  16,  &),  22,  24,  26,  27,  28,  33,  &1,  38,  39, 
41,43,  44,49,51,53;  — a-ser'  bet,  CA  Wr.,  2,  3,  7, 

9,  131,  15,  18,  21,  23,  25,  31,  33,  36,  37,  45,  47,  S4, 
56;  — es'er-b6t,  E.\—  a-sgrb'dt,  /.,  17,  32,  46, 
50;  — a-serb'6t,  W.,  42,  52^55,  57. 

acerose,  as'e-ros*,  C.  M.,  2,  5,  6,  9, 11, 12, 15, 

16,  1H,  20,  21,  22,  24, 26, 27, 28, 33,  34,  35,  38,  41,  41, 
46,  47,51,53,  56;  — 6-ser-os',  E.\  — as'Or-os,  F.\ 

— as'er-oz,  /.  S.,  7,^8,  14,  17,  23,37,45,50;  — 
as’^er-os',  Sm.,  10,  13,  29,  36;  — as'er-os",  W., 

42,  49,  52,  55,  57;  — as-e-ros',  Wr.,  3f  31,  32,  39, 

54. 

acetal,  as'et-al',  F.,  7,  17,  181,  22,  56;  — as'e- 
tal,  C.,  5,  6,  12,  15,  182,  20,  352,  38,  51;  — a-fset'- 
al,  E.,  37;  — a-sl'tal,  I.  Wr.,  3,  8,  9,  11,  13,  14, 
23,  25,  26,  29,  31,  351,  39,  45,  50,  54;  — as’t-tal", 
M.,2,  24,  34,  41,  46.  47,  53;  — d-si'tal,  16, 

21,  27,  28,  32,  33,  42,  52,  55,  57;  — a-sl'tal,  49. 
acetainid(e  as"et-am'ld,  Tr.i,  42,  55,  57;— a- 

set'a-inld,  CA,  2, 12, 20, 28, 32, 33,  .35, 44, 45, 52, 53; 
— as'e-ta-inid,  C.2,  51,  6;  — a-siit'a-mold,  CA, 
31 ; — as' e-ta-mald,  CA,  32,  52;  — a-set'a-inid, 
E\,  15,  16,  27,  41;  — as-et'am-id,  F.,  14,  18,  26, 
.'48,  56;  — a-set'a-nild,  /.,  7,  9,  10,  11,  13,  17,  21, 
23,  37, 50;— a'aftamal'd,  MA, 24, 34, 51; — ase'- 
tamald,  M.2,"  8,  22,  39,  47;  — a8"et-am'uid, 
Hr.2;  — a-set'a-muld,  49. 

acetic,  a-set'le,  M. 2 Sm.  WA,  2,  3,  7,  8, 13,  22, 

25,  29,  33,  342,  42,  53;  — a-set'le,  CA  EA  F.*  1. 
S.  Wr.,  12,  4,  5,  10,  12,  17,  18,  20,  23,  2*4,  26,  3), 

31,  35,  36,  37,  43,  45,  50,  5-4;  — a-si'tlc,  C.2,  6,  28; 

— a-sU'lc,  E. 2 FA,  11,9. 14,39,44,56;  — a-st' tie, 
MA  WA,  15,  16,  21,  27,  3H,  38,  41,  46,  47,  51,  52, 

55,  57;  — a-set'le,  32;  — a-sf'tlc,  49. 
acetoiiM,  as'e-tos;— as'e-tus.C.1, 4, 10, 12.  51; 

— a-sl'tus,  CrA,  6,  26,  28,  47;  — o-si'tus,  Sin. 
W.,  1, 13,  15,  I«i.  a,  27,  S3,  38.  42.  52, 55,  57; 
as'et-us,  EA  E.,  7,  8,  17,  18,  22,  37,  41,  56;— a- 
st'tus,  EA  I.  S.  Wal.  Wr.,  3,  5,  9.  11,  20.  23, 
29, 31, 35, 36, 39, 43, 44, 45, 50, 51;  — H'sftus,  M.,  2, 
14,  24,  34,  46,  53;  — a-si ' tus,  32,  49. 

acetylene,  as'ct-ll-fn';  — a-set'l-Hn',  CA  E. 
Wr.,  2,  10,  12,  13,  14.  17,  23,  26,  28,  29,311,35, 
45,  47.  51,  53,  56;  -ae'e-tl-Hn,  CA,  6,  312;  — as- 
et'll-fn.  F.  S.,  5, 7, 18, 22, 36,  37,  43, 44, 51;  — as'i- 
tl-lfn,  M.,  8,  11,  34,  41;  - u-flet'Mfn,  If'.,  3,  15, 
16,  21,  2*1,  27,  33,  38,  42,  52,  55,  57;— a-set'l-lin, 

32,  49. 

neinaHifnrm,  a-sln'a-sl-ffirm',  MA,  27; 

1 n a 1 fArin,  8,  :io,  33,  51  is’I  iim  i 
fAnn,  E.  At  A W..  2,  5,  6.  11,  12,  14,  15,  21,  2-4, 

I 28,  31,  41,  42,  47,  49,  52,  53,  55,  57;  — as-ln-as'l- 


ferm, /.,16, 17,  20, 23, 38,50;  — as'in-as'i-fSrm, 
S.,  1,  7,  9,  10,  37,  43,  45,  56;  — as-i-nas’i-ferm, 
Wr.,  3, 13,  26,  29,  31,32,35,  36, 39,44,  54;  — as"in- 
as'i-ferm,  22. 

acorn,  e'cern,  C.  E.  M.  S.  Wal.,  2,  3,  5,  6,  9, 

10,  11,  12,  13,  16,  17,  21,  22,  23,  24,  25,  26,  27,  28, 
29,  32,  33,  36,  38,  39, 41, 43, 44,  45, 46,  47, 49, 51,  52, 
53,  56,  57;  — e'cern,  E\  I.  Sm.,  7,  14,  18,  20,  50; 

— e'eurn,  W.  Wr.,  1,  8, 15,  31,  35,  37,42,  54,  55. 
acoty ledou,  a-cet’’i-li'dgn;  — a-cet-i-ll'dgn, 

C.,  6,  10,  12,  15,  18,  20,  33,  38,  42,  44,  49, 51,  52,  53, 
56;  — a-cet-i-11 'dun,  E .,  16;  — ac-et-il-i'den, 
F.,  41;  — a-cet"ll-I'den,  I.,  17,  22,  23;  — a-cet  - 
i-li'den,  S.,  9,  43,  45,  50;  — a-cefi-li'dun,  W.; 

— e-cet-i-li'dou,  Wr.,  1,  5,  8,  13,  14,  21,  28,  31, 
35,  37,  39,  54,  57;  — e"cet-i-li'dun,  55. 

acoustics,  a-cus'tics,  EA  MA  WA,  2,  6,  ll2, 
12,  16,  17,  18,  26,  28,  30,  54,  52,  53,  56,  57;—  a- 
cus'tics ,CA,  41,  5, 14, 21, 321,49;  — a-caus' tics, 
CA,  10,  31,  322,  51;  — a-caus'tics,  &A  MA  Sm. 
WA,  42,  8,  111,  13,  15,  20,  27,  33,  39,  41,  42,  46,  47, 
55;  — ac-ust'ics,  F.,  1,  9,  36;  — a-cuu'stics,  I. 

5.  Wal.  Wr.,  3,  7,  22,  23,  24,  25,  29,  35,  37,  38, 
43,  44,  45,  50,  54. 

across,  a-cres',  M.  l!r.  Sm.,  1,  2,  4,  6,8, 11, 13, 
15,  16,  17,  20,  23,  24,  25,  27,  29,  32,  33,  54,  39,  41, 

42,  46,  49,  51,  52,  53;  — a-cres\  C.,  5,  12,  14,  22, 
28,44, 47;— a-cros',  E?,  55;— a-cres',  I.  S.  Wal. 
Wr.,  3,  7,  9,  10,  18,  21,  26,  29,  31,  35,  36,  37,  38, 

43,  45,  50,  54,  56,  57. 

additament,  ad-dit'a-ment,  Sm.  W.,  2,  8, 

11,  131,  14,  15,  16,  17,  21,  23,  24,  27,  29,  32,  33,  36, 

38,  39,  42,  44,  46,  52,  53,  55,  57;  — ad-dit'a-ment, 

E. ,  20,  41;  — ad'i-ta-ment,  C.,  6, 10, 28, 47, 51^56; 

— ad-dit'a-ment,  7.  Wal.  Wr.,  3,  5,  7,  9,  12, 18, 
22,  25,  26, 31,  35,  37,  45,  49,  50,  54; — a'ditument, 
J/.,  1,  132,  34. 

adelopod  or -pode,  a-del'o-ped,  Tl',5,  8, 12, 
14,  16, 17,  18,  21,  33, 38, 42,  52;  — a-dt' lo-ped,  CA, 

6,  28,  51*  56;—  a-di'lo-pod,  CA,  47; — a-del'u- 
pud,  E .,  13i,  20,  23,  37;  — a-dll'o-ped,  I A,  1,  9, 
29.321,  44,50;  — a-dil'o-pod,  1. 2, 322, 36;  — udl"- 
loned,  M.,  2,  7,  10,  11,  132,  15,  24,  27,  46,  53;  — 
a-del'o-ped,  Wr.\  — a-del'o-ped,  49. 

adeniform,  ad'en-i-ferm” a-den'1-fSrm, 
CA  Wr.,  3,  6,  7,  9,  17,  18,  21,  23,  26,  28,29,  31,  32, 
33,35,  36,  38,  39,  45,  47,  51,  54,  56;  — ad'e-ni- 
ferm,  CA  MA,  22;  — a-den'i-ferm,  E.  MA  If'. 
2,  4,  8, 16,  20,  24,  27,  34.  37,  42,  44,  46,  52,  53,  55, 
57; — ad-en'i-fSrm,  F.  S.,  5,  10.  13,  14,41,43; 
-a-den'i-ferm,  1.  ,1,12, 50;  — arden'i-fenn,  49. 
adenose,  ad'en-Os", /.,  1,  9,  132;  — ad'e-nos, 

| C.,  22,  3,  5,  6,  12,  15,  27,  28,  33,  35,  42,  46,  51,  53, 

56;  — ad-en'08,  E.\  — a^eno's,  J/.,  21,  16,  22, 
24,  3-*,  47;  — ad'i-nos,  Sm.,  7,  13* , 32;  — ad'e- 
noz,  S.,  10,  23,  38,  43,  45,  50;  — ad'l-nos\  W.,  8, 
14,  21,  41,  52,  57;  — ad-e-nos',  Wr., ^18,  26,  29, 31, 
36  37  54. 

adept,  a-dept',  EA  M.  Sm.  W.,  I2,  2,  4A,  8, 11, 
j 132,  15,  20,  21,  24,  27,  34,  41,  42,  46,  52,  53,  55,  57; 

— a-dept',  V.,  4^,  6,  12,  14,  22,  28,  30,  32,  47,  51; 

— ad'ept,  EA,  l1,  131  25,  33,  49,  56;  — ad  ept', 

F. ,  5,  16;  — a-dept',  /.  S.  Wal.  Wr.,  3,  7,  9,10, 

17,  18,  23,  26,  29,  31,  35,  36,  37,  38,  39,  43,  44,  45, 
50  54. 

adipose,  ad'i-pos*,  C.  /.  S.  W.,  1,  5,  6,  8,  9, 10, 
11,  12,  13, 15,  20, 21,  22, 23,  27,  28,  32,  33,  :4i,  35,  38, 
42, 43, 45. 46,  47, 49,  50,  51 , 52, 53, 55, 56, 57; — ad ' ip- 
os,  E.  F.,  14,  39,  41;  — a’dipo's,  M.,  2,  24,  44;  — 
ad'i-pos,  Sm.,  16,  25;  — ad-i-pos',  Wr.,  3,  7,  18, 
26,  29,  31,  36,  37,  M;  — ad'l-pOz’,  4. 
adjectival,  aj’ec-tlv-al;— ad-jec-tai’val.C.1, 

6,  28,30,31,  34,  37,  41,  47;  — aj’ec-ti-val.C.2.  IS, 
32;  — ad-ject-al'val,  E\,  16,  20,  43;  — ad-jec- 
taiv'al,  /A,  13, 17;  — ad'jcc-tlv-al,  I A Wr.,  1,3, 
5,  8,  23,  26,  29,  36,  37,  38,  54;  — ajectui'  vol,  M ., 
2,  2*1,27,  46,  53;  — ad'jec-tai'val,  S.,  7,9,  10,  11, 
14,  25,  45,  50; -ad’jec-tai'val,  Hr.!,  4, 15,  22, 

39,  42,  44,  49,  51,  52,  55,56;  — ad' Jec-tlv-ul,  WA, 
21,  33.  57;  — ad-jec-tl' val,  12. 

adjudicate,  ad-ju'di  ket,  C.  E.  S.,  1,  2,  3,  9, 
10,  11,  13,  15,  16,  18,  20,  26,  33,  M,  39,  45,  47,  49, 
52, 55,  56;  — ad-jlu'dl-ket,  /.  M.  W.  Wr.,  4,  5, 6, 
8,  21,  23,  24,  29,  30,  31,  32, 37,  38,  42,  46,  51, 54, 57. 
adjuvants  aj'u-vant;  — aj'u-vant,  CA,  12,  21, 
28,  31,  39,  47,  51,  56;—  a-jQ'vant,  CA,  3,  10,  14; 

— ad'Juv-ant,  E.,  8,  41;— ad'jiu-vant,  I A, 
Wal.,  5,  26,  29,50;  — a'jluvant,  M.,  2,  15,27,  32, 
46,  49,  53;  — ad-Jlu'vant,  JA\—  ad'ju-vant,  S., 

7,  9,  17,  18,  22,  23,  43,  45;  — ad'jiu-vant,  Sm. 
11’.,  1,  4,  6,  11.  13,  16,  20,  24,  .33,  37,  38,  42,  44,  52, 
55,  57;  — ad'jiu-vant,  Wr.,  31,  85,  36, 54. 

administrator,  ad-min"is-tr6' ter;  — ad- 
min'ls-trr-tyr,  C.,  5,  10,  12,  14,  15,20,  30,33, 
35,43,  46,  51,  56;—  ud-mln'ls-tre-tOr,  E.  Sm.,  3, 
7, 13,23, 26;—  ad-mln'is-trGt-cr,  I.,  17,25, 32, 50; 

— adml'nlstre’tcr,  MA,  1,  2,  11,  221.  27.  31, 
39,  41,47,  53;— a’dmlnlstrG' tor,  MA,  222,  49;  _ 
ad'mln-ls-tr(;'ter,  S.,  9,  44,  45;  — ad'mln-nls- 
trO’tur,  Wal.,$&\  — ad-mln'lB-trfi'ter,  W.,  4, 6, 

8,  16,  21,  2*1,  28,  36,  38,42.  52,  55,  57;  — ad-mln- 
Is-trC-'tor,  Wr.,  18,81,87,54. 

admirative,  ad-malr'a-tiv,  W.,  2, 12,  20,  22, 
26, 27, 28,  42, 56, 57;  — ad'mi-rg-tlv,  C.,  4, 6. 8, 15, 

1 8,  21 , 35,  38,  47,  51 , 52,  55;  - ad ' mer-< i-tiv,  E. , 

1 41;-  ad'inl-r6-tlv,  !.  7.  10.  14, 1^  , 2*1,  32,  31, 

, 86.  37,  45,  50;  a'dmlrS'tlv,  At  A,  11,  132,  34, 

44;  ftdmal'rctlv,  At  A,  13i,  89,  46,  49,  53;  — 
| ad'mf-ra-tlv,  'll  r.,  3.  5,  9, 16,  23,  29,  31, 54. 


adult,  a.,  a-dtTlt',  EA  Af  Sm.  IF.,  1,  2,  3,  4, 

8,  11,  13,  15,  16,  IT2  , 20,  22,  24  , 27,  28,  34,  42, 
46,  52,  53,  57;— a-dult'.  C'.,  6.  7,  12,  21,  30,  32, 

38,  47,  51,  55;—  ad  ult,  EA,  13  (,/i.).  IT1,  25,  33, 

39,  41,  49,  56;  — a-dult',  I.  F.  S.  Wal.  Wr.,  5, 

9,  10,  14,  18,  23,  26,  29,  31,  35,  36,  37,  43,  44,  45, 

50,  54. 

adulterine*  a.,a-dul'ter-in,  WA,  4,  21,27, 42, 

52,  57;  — a-dul'ter-in, C.,~2,  3,  6,  11,  12,15,28, 
30,  33,36?  51,  53,  55;  — a-dul'ter-ain,  E.  M. 
Sm.  WA,  13!,  16,  20,  22,  24,  25,  34,  39,  41,  46,  47, 
49;  — a-dul'ter-ain,  J.  Wal.  Wr.,  1,  10,31,35, 
38,50,  54;  — a-dul'ter-in,  S.,  5,  7,  8,  9,  132,  14, 
17, 18, 23,  26, 29, 43, 44, 45,56;  — a-dul'  ter-ain,  32. 

advance*  ad-vans',  C.  Af.,  2,  4,  5,  6,  11,  13, 

14,  15,  21,  24?  27/28,  30,  31,  33,  34,  44,  46,  47,  49, 

51,  53,  55; -ad-vans’,  E.,  12,  39.  41;  — ad- 
vans',  /.,  Sm.  S.  Wal.,  7,  8,  9,  10, 16,  18,  22,  23, 

25,  29,  32,  36,  37,  43,  45, 50;  — ad-vgus',  W.  Wr., 
1,  3,  17,  20,  26,  38,  42,  52,  54,  56,  57. 

ad  verse,  ad' vers,  CA  E.  I.  Af.  Sm.  S.  W. 
Wr.,  1,  2,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9,  10,  11,  13,  14,  15,  17,  18, 

20,  21, 22,  23,  24,  26,  27,  28,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34,  35, 

36,  38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  49,  50,  51,  52, 
53, 55,56,57; — ad-vers',  CA,  12;—  ad’  vers,  Wal. 

3,  16,  25,  29. 

ailversely,  ad'vers-li,  C.  E.  I.  Af.  S.  W.,2, 
5,  6,  9,  10,  14, 15, 18?  20, 23,  24,  27,  33,  Zl,  35,  37,  43, 
44,45,47,  50,  51,  52,  53,55,57;  — ad'vers-ll,  Sm., 
7, 11, 13,17,32, 36,56;— ad'vers-li.  Wal., 3, 16, 25, 

26,  29;  — ad -vers' li,  Wr.,  1?  4,  8,  12,  21,  22,  28, 
30,  31,  38,  39,  41,  42,  49,  54. 

advertise,  ad'vgr-taiz’,  CA  E.  MA  Sm.  If'.2, 

4,  6,  7,  11,  12,  13,  17,  20,  23,  28,  32,  35,  36,  39,  44, 

46,  47,  51,  53,  55,  56;— ad-ver-taiz',  CA  /.,  10, 
16,  24,  33; — ad'  ver-taiz',  MA  If.i,  2,  14,  15.  21, 

22,  27,  41,  42,  49,  52,  57;  — ad'ver-taiz',  S.,  1,  9, 

37,  43,  45,  50;— ad-ver-taiz',  Wal.  WrA,  3.  4,  8, 
18,  25,  26,  29,  31,  54;— ad'  ver-taiz,  IFr.2,  38. 

advertisement,  ad’ver-taiz'ment,  IF.2,  36; 
— ad-ver'tiz-ment,  CA  If'.1,  4,  27.  28.  33,  35.  46, 

47,  51,  55.  57;— ad  -ver-taiz  'ment,  CA  At  A,  2,  6, 
12,  21,  56;  — ad-ver'tiz-ment,  EA:  — ad-ver- 
taiz  'ment,  EA,  20; — ad-ver'tiz-ment,  I.  Sm. 

5,  Wal  A WrA.  3,  7,  9.  10,  13,  14,  15.  17.  181,  22, 

23,  24,  25,  26,  29,  31,  32,  37,  38,  39,  42,  43,  45,  49, 
50,  52;— adve'rtizment,  AfA,  11,  80,  34  , 41.  44, 
53;  — ad-veDtaiz'ment,  Wal  A TFr.2,  1,  8,  16, 
182,  54;  — dd-ver'tiz-mgnt,  5. 

aerie,  e’er-1,  r'n  E.  I.i.  1,  9, 11,  20,  22,  24,  30, 
35,  39,  43,  44,  55,  56;  — S ri,  C.1  M.  1,  7,  8, 13, 15, 

21,  23,  27,28,  34,  41,  46,  53;  — e’rl,  C.2,  52, 18,33, 
38;—  I'ri,  C.4  M.l  S.  H'.,  2,  4,  5),  6, 10,  12,  14,  25, 
26, 37. 42, 45,  47,  49,  50, 51, 52,  57;  — t’rf,  II  Wal., 
17;  — 1'rt,  Sm.,  29,  32;  — I’re,  IIV.i,  3,  54;— 
O’e-re,  Wr.i,  16,  31,  36. 

aerolite,  e'er-o-lait,  Af.  IF.,  2,  6,  16,  18,22, 
2-1,  27,  30,  32,^33,  41,  42,  43,  40.  47,  49,  52,  53,  57; 
— e'e-ro-lait,  C.  Hr.,  1,  3,  4,  9,  12,  15,26,28, 

29,  31,  35,  36,  38,  39,  45,  51,  54,  55,  56;  — e'er-el- 
ait,  E.,  8,  11,  20,  44,  — e'er-6-lait,  /.,  5,  13,  17, 
50;  — er'o-lait,  S.,  7,  10,  14,  23,  25,  37. 

aeronaut*  e'er-o-nAt,  AfA  If'.,  2,  6,  16,  24,  27, 

30,  32,  42,  46,  47,  49,  52,  53,  57;  — e'e-ro-net,  C. 
Wr.,  1,  3,  4,  9,  12,  15,  18,  21,  26,  28,  31,  33,  35, 36, 

38,  39,  45,  51,  54,  55,  56;  — e'er-en-et,  E.,  8,  20, 
44;  — A'gr-6-net,  /..  5,  13, 17,  43,  50;  — a'roiiHt, 
AfA,  11,22,41;  — er'o-nAt,  Sm.:  — £r'o-nSt,  S., 
7, 10,  14,  23,  25,  29,  37;  — e'er-G-net,  It’aJ. 

again,  a-gon',  EA  AfA  Sm.  IF.,  1,  2,  13, 14, 15, 
16,  18,  21,  27,  32,  33,  38,  41,  42,  46,  49,  52,  53,  55, 
57;  — a-gen',  CA,  4,  5,  6,  8,  12,  28,  35,  43,  51;  — 
a-gen7,  CA\  — a-gOn',  EA  At  A,  7,  11,  20.  22,  23, 
§4,39,  44,47,  56;—  a-gen’,  /.  S.  Wal.  Wr.,  3, 

9,  10,  17,  25,  26,  29,  31,  36,  37,  45,  50,  54. 
agape,  a-gdp',  I!’.!,  10,  18,  38,  42,  49,  52,55;  — 

a-gup',  CA,  li,  4,  5,  28,  82;  — a-gep',  CA,  l2,  6, 

12,  41,  51;  — a g£p',  E.  At.  Sin.  If  A,  2,  8,  11, 

13,  15,  16, 20, 21,  23,  24,  27,  30,  33,  34,  39,  41,  46,  47, 

53,  57;  — a-gep',  I.  S.,  7,  9.  14,  36,  37.  43,  45,  50; 
-a-gup',  If  al.  If/’.,  8,  17,  22,  25,  26,  29,  81,  35, 

54,  56. 

agaric,  a-gar'lc,  AfA,  13,24,27,  .'14,39,  53;  — 
ag'a-ric,  CA,  5,  6,  12,  46,  47,  51;  — a-gar'lc,  CA 
/.,16,  17,28,  83,  50; -ag  ar  ic,  E.  AfA,  2,11, 
20,  2-1,  41,  44;  — ag'a-ric,  E.  Wal.  Wr.,  3.  7.9, 

15,  29,  30,  31,  &5,  36,  43,  54,  56;  — ag'a-ric,  Sm. 
IF,  8,  14,  15,  21,  22,  23,  26,  32,  42,  52;  ag  ar  ic, 
S.,  1,  10,  38,  45. 

aggrandizement*  ag'ran-daiz’mont;— ag'- 
ran-dalz-ment,  CA,  28;  — a-gran'alz-mgnt, 
CA,  10,  35,  50,  51;  — ag-grand'iz-mcnt,  E.,  1,  7, 
17.18,  20,  22,  28,25, 43;—  ag'gran-ddlz-ment,  /. 
Hr.1,  3>,  31,  45;  — agra'ndlzmgnt,  y t n,  15, 
24,27, 3*1,  39,41, 46,47,53;—  ag'gran-daiz'mcnt, 
S.,  2,  44,  50,  56;  — ag'gran-daiz-ment,  Wal., 
13,  14,  29,  86;  — ag  gran'diz-mgnt,  If  4,  4,  5,  8, 
12, 21. 83, 37, 49, 52, 55, 57;— ag'gran-dolz'ment, 
WA,  6,  16,  42;  — ag  gran'dlz-meut,  WrA,  :p,  9, 
26,  30,  82,  88,  54. 

agio,  aj'i-o.  At  A If'1,  2,  8,  11,  15,  16.  23,  27.  38, 
38,  39,  42,  46,  47.  49,  52,  53,  57;  — aj'i-o.  CA,  5, 

6,  12,  18,  21,  28,  82,85,  51,  56;  — 6'JI-o,  CA  1 S., 

10.  14.  45,  50;  d'jl  o,  E.,  1,  13,  17.  20,  24.  41. 

43,  44;  — At  A WA,  22;  — ad'J£-0,  Sm.,  7, 

25,  26,  29,37;  C*'Jl-o,  Wal.,  36;  — 6yJe-0.  lf'r.1, 
3>,  31,  54;  — ad'Je-0,  IFr.2,  32,  9. 


uu  — <yut\  ell;  lu  — fewd,  Ju  — future;  c — k;  church;  dh  — (Ac;  go,  bing,  ink;  »o;  thin;  zh  = a?ure;  F.  bon,  dune.  <,from;  +,  obsolete;  variant, 

(2387) 


albino 

beauteous 


DISPUTED  PRONUNCIATIONS 


2388 


albino,  a]-bal'n5,  C.  Ei  7 A.  HVO,  2, 6,  8.12, 
15,  21,  28,  31,  33,  35,  36,  50,  51,  54,  55;  — al-bl'- 
no,  AO  HVO,  1,  7,  9,  14,  18,  26,  29,  39,  43,  45;- 
albi'no, 07  1, 10, 13,20,  ‘22, 23, 24,  27, 30, 34, 38, 41, 

44,  46,  47,  53,  56;  — al-bal’no,  O/O  Am.  IK,  3,  4, 

5,  16.  25,  32,  37,  42,  49,  52,  57. 

Alcoran,  al'co-ran’,  IK2,  16,  20,  21,27,  39,  49, 

52,  55;  — al'co-ran,  C.i,  5,  6,  28,  30,  31,  35,  51;— 
al-co-rgn',  CS~  12;  — al-cor'an,  — al'co- 
ran,  /.i  Wal.,  8,29;— al’co-ren,  7.2;— alcorun, 
0/0,  2,  13,  15,  18,  23,  26,  41,  46;  — a'lcoran, 
0/0,  53;  — a'lcoran,  0/0;  — al'co-ran,  Am.,  3, 

7,  11,  32.  37;  — al'co-ran',  A..  9,  10, 14, 17,22,24, 

45,  50,  56; -al'co-ran,  JT.i  Wr.,  1,  4,  25,  33,  36, 
38,  42,  44.  54, 57;  — al-cor'an,  47. 

alcove,  al’cov,  C. i E.  I.  37.2  IK.1, 1,  2,  4,  5,  6, 

8,  12, 13,  14,  15,  17,  20, 21,  22,  23,  24,  25,  27, 28, 30, 
31,  33,  42,  43,  44,  46,  50,  51,  52.  53,  55,  56,  57;  — 
al-cov',  C.2  Sm.  S.  Wal.  HO  HV.,  3,  7,  9, 10, 

11,  16,  18,  26,  29,  32,  35,  36,  37,  38,  89,  45,  51;  — 
alcO’v,  37.1,  34,  41,  47. 

Aldi ne,  al'din,  C.2  Sm.,  1,  4,  5, 7, 10, 12, 18,  26, 
29,  30,  37, 47,  49, 51;—  Sl'dain,  C.  1 E.  37.  1C.2 , 2, 
21, 24, 27, 28, 31, 34, 39, 46;  —al'din,  A.,  8, 9, 14, 17, 
33,  38,  53,  56;  — al'dain,  7.  S.  1K3  HV.,  6,  13, 

15,  16,  20,  22,  23,  25,  32,  35,  36,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45, 
50,  52,  54,  55,  57. 

Alexandrine,  al'egz-an’drin,  Sm.  TK,  8,  8, 

9,  17,  25,  32,  37,  38,  42.  52,  55,  57;  — al-eg-zan'. 
drin,  C„  4,  6,  12,  15,  21,  28,  30,  51,  56;  — al-ecs- 
un'draln,  77.,  20,  39,  41,  43;  — al-ecs-and'rin, 
F.,  1.  5,  33;  — al-egz-an'drain,  7,  13, 16,22,  24, 
44,  46,  49;  — al'egz-an'drin,  A.,  7,  45,  50:  — al- 
legz-an'drln,  Wal.,  29,  36;  — al-cgz-an'drln, 

37.  Wr.,  2,  10,  11,  18,  23,  26,  27,  81,  34,  35,  53, 54; 

— al’ex-and'rin,  14. 

algebraist,  al’ je-brfi’ist;  — al'je-brfi-ist,  C. 
Wr.,  3,  5,  6,  7,  10, 14,  17,  18,  27,  28,  30,  31,  35,  36, 

46,  47,  51,  54,  56;  — al-je-bre'ist,  E.  7,  20, 21, 23, 
37,53;  — al'ji-bre'ist,  .17.,  IK,  2,  4,  8,  12,  13,  15, 
21, 32, 33, 34, 38, 41,  42, 49,  52,  55,  57;  — al'ji-bre’- 
ist,  Sm.,  11,  22,  39,  44;  — al'je-brfi’ist,  S.,  1,  9, 
25,  43,  45,  50;  — al-ji-bre'ist,  Wal.,  16,  26,  29. 

alien,  Alien;  — td’yen,  C.I.Sm.S.  Wal.  IK)'., 
1,  3,  5,  6,  7,  9,  10,  12,  13,  17,  18, 22,  23,  25,  26,  28, 
29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  35. 36,  37,  38,  43,  45,  48,  50,  51,  54; 
— e'li-en,  A 07,  2,  11,  14,  16,  20,  24,  27,  34,  41, 
44,  46, 37,  49,  53;  — Ol’yen,  IK,  4,  8, 15, 21, 39, 42, 
52  55  57. 

alkali,  al’ka-H,  37.  IK2,  7,24,  27,  31,41,  42.52, 

53,  57;  — al'ka-li,  CO,  5,  IS,  30,  33;  — al'ka-lai, 
CO,  6,  12,  47.  51;  — al’kal-i,  A.,  44;  — al’kal-ai, 
F.,  1;  — al'ka-li,  7.  A.  IKrO,  3b  9,  10,  17,  20,  23, 
25,  37,  39,  43.  45,  50;  — al'ka-li,  Sm.,  11,  32;  — 
al'ka-li,  Wal.,  13,  14,  16,  22,29:36;— al'ka-lai, 
IKd,  2,  4,  8,  15,  21,  28,  38,  46.  49.  55;— al'ka-lai, 
Wr. 2,  32,  26,  35,  54,  56. 

alkalify,  al'ka-li-fai,  A.  37.  TK,  2,  3,  4, 7, 15, 

16,  24,  31,  38,  41, 42.  44,  49. 52,  53,55, 57;  — al'ka- 
li-fai,  C.,  6,  12,  18,  20,  21,  28,  33,  47,  51, 56;  — al- 
kal'I-fai,  F.  7.2  A.  Wr.,  1,  8.  9, 10,  11,  14,  17, 

22,  25,  27,  30,  31,  35,  36,  37,  39,  43,  45,  50,  51;  — 
al'ka-li-fai,  70  , 5,  23,  46;  — al-kal'i-fal,  Sm., 
13,  29;— al  ka-li-fal,  32. 

alkaline,  al'ka-lin,  Sm.  TK2, 16,  31,  55;  — al'- 
ka-lin,  CO,  2,  3,  5,  10,  15,  21,  30,  321,  51,  57;_ 
apka-hiin,  C.2.  1,  11,  18,  26,  322,  46;  — al'ka- 
lain:/?.  37.  TKO,  4,  8,  13,  20, 23,  24,  29,  31,  33,  38, 
39,42,47,49,  50;  — al'ka-lin,  S.  Wal.  IKrO,  9, 

37,  45,  52;  — al'ka-latn,  7.  Hr.2,  51,  56. 
allegiance,  al-li'Jans;  — a-li'jans,  370, 2, 11, 

13, 15,  21, 34,  39,  49,  53;  — a-li'jans,  C.,  14,  21,  30, 
51;  — al-li’jl-ans,  A,  10, “17,  23,  25,  44,  56;  — al- 
ii jans,  7.  S.  Wal.  Wr.,  1,  3,  5,  7,  9,  29,  31,  35, 
43,  45,  50,  54;  — ali'jians,  37.2,  22,  27,  41,  46,  47; 

— al-li'jans,  Sm.  ICO,  4,  6,  8,  18,  20,  32,  33,  37, 

38,  42,  52,  55;  — al-li’jl-ans,  IK.2,  12,  16,  26,  28, 
36,57. 

alliterative,  al-lit'er-a-tly,  TK  HV.,  1,  3,  4, 

6,  7,  15,  16,  20,  22,  23,  26,  27,  29,  30,  31,  33,  35,  36, 
38,  42,  44,  49,  52,  55,  57;  — a-lit'e-rO-tiv,  C„  2,  8, 

12,  21,  28,  46,  47,  51;  — al-lit’er-a-tlv,  E„  13,  17, 
18,  39,  56;  — al-lit'er-Ot-iv,  7, 14;  — ali'tgretlv, 
37.,  24, 34, 4 1 , 53;  — al-lit'er-Ctlv,  Sm.,  5,"l0, 1 1, 
32;  — al-Ut' er-fi'  ti  V,  S.,  9',  25,  37,  43,  45,  50. 

almond,  fim’und;  — a’mund,  7.  37.  Sm.  S. 
Wal.  TK  HV.,  1,  2,  3,  4,  6,  7,  8,  9,  10,  11,  13,  14, 
15,  16,  17, 20, 21, 23,  24,  26, 27,  29,  31,  32, 31,  35, 37, 
38,  39.  41.  42,  43,  it,  45,  46,  50,  51,  55,  57;  — a’- 
mgna,  CO,  5,  12,  18,  28,  49,  52,  53;  — al'mend, 
C.2,  22,  25,  30,  33,  47,  51,  56;  — al'mond,  K 
along,  a-leng’,  E.  37.  TK,  4,  6,  8,  16,  20,  2-1,  26, 
29,  33,  34  , 38,  39,  42,  46;  — a-lgng',  C.,  1,  2,  3,  5, 
10, 15, 18, 21. 30, 31, 37, 49, 54?  55, 56, 57;  — a-leng', 

7,  S.  Wal.  Wr.,  9,  11, 13,  23,  32,  45,  47,  51,  52. 
alternate,  a.  & n.— al-ter’net;  — al-ter’nOt, 

C.  Sm.  IK,  4,  6,  8, 12,  14,  15, 16, 17,  18, 21,"23,  25, 
28,  32,  35,  36,  37,  3.1,  42,  51,  52,  55,  56,  57;  — el- 
ter'nut,  E.,  20,  24,  33,  44;  — al-tcr’ndt,  7.  S., 
10,43,45,  50;  — alte’rngt,  370,  1,2,22,27,31,41, 
49;-  filter' net,~0/O, 11,  13,  26,  46,  47;—  al-ter'- 
net,  Wal.  7,  29;  — al-tgr’nat,  I!7\,  3,  9,  31;  — 
al'tgr-nfit,  5;  — Slte'rnet,  53. 
alternate,  v.—  al’ter-net,  C.  TKO  HV.2,  3,4, 
5,  6,  8,  9,  12,  II,  15. 167  17,  18,  21,  30,  31,  33,  35, 
38,  39,  42,  45,  51,  52,  55.  56, 57 ;—  fil-t.er'net,  7.0, 

20,  44;  — fil'ter-nft.  A’2  O/O,  13,  2 2j  21,  26,  28, 
46,  47,  53;  — al-turn'et,  — al'ter-nCt,  70 
370,  1,  10,  27,  32,  31,37,  41,  49;  — al-ter'net,  7.2 
S.  1KO  II V0 , 2, 32, 36, 43, 50;  — al-ter ' nfit,  Sm.,  7, 

23,  25;  — al-ter’nOt,  Wal.,  29;  — al'tgr-net,  11. 
alveolnr,  al’ve-o-lar;  — al-vi'o-lar,  CO,  4, 13, 

18,  20,  28,  32,  85,  46;— akvl-o-lar,  C.2  37.2, 6, 
12,39,  44,  47  , 51,  55;— al've-S-lar,  A’.,  5,  8,  14, 
37;— al-vi'5-lfir,  F.,  24,  36;— al'vi-e-lgr,  7., 

21,  21,  50;— al-vi'o-lar,  370,2,  II,  41,  53;  — 
alv'yo-lar.  Sin.,  7;  — al-vi'o-ler,  S.,  1,  10,  15, 
25,  43;  — al'vt-o-lgr,  TKO,  16,  42,  49,  52,  57;  — al- 
vio-lgr,  TK.2, 27;— al-vi'o-lar,  HV0,  Si,  9, 17, 
31,  35, 38, 45, 54, 56;  — al' vc-0-lar,  HV.2, 32, 26, 29. 

amateur,  am’a-tOr',  Sm.,  7,  25;— am'a-tltir, 
CO,  5,  6,  28,  46,  51;  — am-a-tl0r',  CO,  21; — 
aina-tgr'  CO,  30,  55;  — am?a-t0r,  E.,  4.  8,  37; 
— am'a-tlor,  70,  20,  23,  48:— am-a-tOr,  7.2,  41; 
— amatg'r,  370, 2,  13, 15,26,82,31;  — a'lnatldr, 
37.2,  27,  39,  47;  — am'a-ter,  S.,  1,  9, 10,  14,86, 
50,  53;  — am-a-tlOr',  Wal.,  29;  — am'a-ter', 
TKO,  18,  33,38,42,  41,  49,  52,  56:  — am'a-tlur*, 
TK.*,  16,  24,  57;  — am  a-lifir',  IKrO,  3>,  17,  31, 
35,  31;  — am-a-tOr',  HV.2,  3 2,  45. 
nmbrnsiu,  am-brfi'zla,  CO,  18,  30,  33;  — nm- 
brfi'zbla,  C.2,  6,  12,  21,  47,  51;  — am-brfi’zl-a, 
A,  20,  23,  24,  37,  39;  — am-brfi'zi-Q,  F.;  — am- 


bro’zhl-a,  7.  S.  Wr.,  1,  3,  8,  9, 10,  17,  29,  31,  35, 

38,  43,  44,  45,  50,  34;  — ambro'zia,  370,  2,  5,  11, 

41,  46,  53;  — ambro'ztliu,  37.2,  13,  27;  — am- 
bro’zhi-a,  Sm.,  14,  32;  — am-brii'zhi-a,  Wal., 

7,  26,  36,  56;  — ain-bro'zha,  1K0,  15,  49,  52,55, 
57;— am-bro'zhi-a,  TK2, 4,  16,  28,42. 

ameliorate,  a-mi'lio-ret,  37.,  2,  11,  13,  16, 
24,27,34,41,46,53;  — a-mi'lyg-ret,  C.,5,  12, 15, 
21,  26,  28,  30,  33,  42,  47,  51;  — a-mi'li-Sr-Ot,  E., 
10,20,29,  39,  44;  — a-mil'yer-Ot,  7,17,82,37;  — 
a-mil'yo-ret,  Sm.,  29,  56; — a-mil'ye-ret,  S., 
50;  — a-ml’H-o-ret.  Wal.,  7, 14,  23,  25,  36,  45;  — 
u-mil'yo-ret,  IK.  HV.,  1,  3,  4,  6,  8,  9, 18,  31,  35, 

38.43.52,  54,  55,57. 

amen,  Cmen',  370  Sm.  TKO,  2.4,  24,  27,  321, 
34,  41,  52,  55,  57;  — Amen',  CO  7.  AO  Wal. 
HVO,  51,  61.  7,  8,  91,  10,  111,  12,  141,  16,  17, 18, 
211,  23,  25,  28  29,  30,  35,  36,  37,  381,  44,  45,  451, 
47,  50,  51,  51,  56;  — a'men'  (in  singing),  C.2 
S. 2 HVO,  1,  3,  52,  62,  92,  112,  43,  142,  15  212,  26, 
31,  382,  42,  43,  462,  49;  — e-men,  A.  1; — d-men, 
A’2,  20,  39;  — a’men',  37.2,  53;  — a'men'  (in 
singing),  IK2,  322. 

nininCe,  am'in,  C.F.I  TKO  TKr.,  2,  5,  6, 8, 13, 

15,  20,  21,  21,  27,  28,  31,  32,  33,  35,  37,  38,  42,  46, 
50,  51,  52,  63,  55,  56,  57;  — am'ain,  E.  370,  12, 
24,  34  , 47;  — amai'11,  37.2,  41;  — am-in',  S„  7, 
10,  16.  17,  29,  44,  45;—  am'in,  IK2 

amusive,  a-mlu’siv,  Sm.  TK2,  1,  23,  21,  25, 

33,  38;— a-miu'ziv,  C.,  6,  12,  14,  21,  28,  30,  35, 

42,  46,  49,  51;  — a-miuz'iv,  E.,  13,  39,  44;  — 
a-miu'ziv,  7.  A.,  8,  9,  17,  18,  37,  45,  50;  — 
a-miu’ziv,  37.  1K0,  2, 10,  11,  15,  16,  20,  27,  32, 1 

34,  41,  47,  52,  53,  55,  57;  — a-miu'siv,  Wal.  Wr., 

3.  5,  7.  26,  29.  31,  36.  43,  54,  56. 
ancestral,  an-ses'tral,  E.  TK,  4,  8,  20,  S3,  S6, 

39,  44,  52,  55,  57;  — an-ses'traj,  C.,  6,  12,  15, 18, 
21,  28,  29,  30,  31,  35,  42,  46,  47,  49,  51,  56;  — an- 
ses'tral,  7.  S.,  1,  9,  13,  14,  16,  17,  25,  26,  37,  38, 

43,  45,  50,  54;  — anse'stral,  37,  2,  10,  II,  24,  27, 
34, 41, 53;  — an'ses-tral,  Sm.  Wr.,  8, 5,  7,  23, 82. 

nnniilose,  an'yu-los',  TK,  4, 11, 16,  24,  82,33, 

39.49.52,  55,57;— an'yu-los,  C..  2,  3,  5,  6,  14, 
15, 18,  21,  27,  28,  35,  41,  42,  5L  53,  56;  — an-niii- 
los',  E.,  20; — an  niu-lSs,  F.  1,  7,8,  9,  10, 
12, 13,  23,  Si;  — aniulo's,  37.,  47;  — an'niu-loz, 
S„  17,  45,  46,  50;— an-nlu-10s',  Wr.,  26,  36,  38, 
43, 44,  51. 

annunciate,  an-nun'shl-Ot,  7.2,8.  Wal.  TK, 

4,  7,  8,  9,  12.  16,  17,  21,  25,  26,  28.  38,  42,  44,  45, 
46,  49,  50,  52,  55,  57;  — a-nun’si-et,  CO,  2,  6,  11, 
18,  30,  33,  36,  41,  47,  51;  — a-nun'shi-et,  CO,  15; 

— an-nun'sl-et,  E.,  1,10, 14,20,  24;  — an-nun'- 
sl-Ot,  70,  5,  13,23,  56;  — anu'nsbiet,  37,  27,  31, 
39,  53;  — an-nun'shi-et,  Sm.,  3,  32;  — an-nun'- 
ehe-et,  TKr.,  29,  31,  35,  37,  43, 54. 

annunciation,  an-nun'sl-6'shtjn,  TKO,  4,  5, 
15,21,  46,  52, 57;  — a-nun-sl-e’slmn,  CO,  6, 18,30, 
33,36,41,  51:  — a-nun-slil-e'sben,  c.-,  1;—  un- 
nun-si-6'shun,  A'.,  1,  7,  10,  14,  20;  — an-nun'- 
sl-e'shen,  70,  13,  23,  56:  — an-nun'sbi-e'slien, 
A2;  — anu'nsie'shun,  37,  2,  11,  24,  27,  28,  31, 
39,  53;  — an-nun'shi-e'sbun,  Sm.,  32;  — an- 
nun'sbt-e'sbun,  S.,'9,  17,  38,  44,  45,  50;—  an. 
nun-shi-e'shun,  IKal.,  8,  16,  25,  26;— an-nun'. 
shi-e'shun,  IK2,  12,  42,  49,  55;  — an-nun-slie- 
6'shun,  HV.,  3,  29,  31,  35,  37,  43,  54. 
nntlielion,  ant-hi  li-en,  7.  S.  TI’.*  TKr.,  1,  S, 

8,  9,  10,  13,  17,  18,  20,  23,  24,  26,  31,  35,  36,  37,38, 
43,  45,  49,  50,  52,  51,  56;  — ant-hl'll-on,  CO,  12, 
21,  28,51;  — an-thi'li-gn,  C.2,  7,  14;-an-thi'II. 
un.  A.,  5,  33,  42;  — anthi'lign,  370  , 2,  34,39, 
46,  47;  — an t-hi ’ lignP 37.2,  27, 41,  44,  53;— ant- 
hil'yun,  1K0, 4,  6, 15, 55, 57. 

antinomy,  an-tin'o-mi,  C.  IK  Hr.2,  4,  6,  8, 
12,  15,  17,  18,  20,  21,  28,  29,  30,  S3,  35,  38,  41, 1 

42,  46,  47,  49, 51, 52,  54,55,  56, 57;  — an-tin'um-l, 
E„  44;  — an-tin’em-l,  7, 1,  9, 13;— anti'nomi, 
37,  2,  10,  11,  24,  25,  27,  34,  39,  53;  — an'ti- 
nem-t,  Sm.,  3, 7, 14,  37;  — an-tln’e-mi,  AO,  45; 
— an'ti-no-mi.  A2,  28;  — an-tin'o-int,  Wal.,\ 

16,  36;  — an'ti-no-mi,  1IV0,  5,  23,31,  43,  50;  — 
an-tin’g-mt,  32. 

apnrithinesis,  ap'a-rith-mi’sis,  E.  37,1,2, 

9,  20,  24,  27,  34,  89,  46,  49;  — ap-ar-ith-mi'sis, 
C.,41, 47, 51, 56;  — ap-a-rltb'mi-sls,  7,13, 14,37; ' 
— ap-a-rlth’mi-sis,  Sm.,  44;— ap'a-ritti'mi- 
sls,  IK,  4,  6,  12:  15,  21,  28,  32,  33,  36,  88,  44,  50, 

52,  53,  57;  — ap-a-rlth'me-sis,  1I7„3, 5,  7, 8,10. 
16,  17,  23,  26,  29,  31,  35,  42,  54. 

11  pit  ;r  res i s,  af-er' e-sis;  — a-fer' e-sis,  C.  IKr., 

2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  9,  12,  15: 18,  28,  31,  32,  33,  35,  42,  46, 
49,51.  54,56;  — af-ir'i-sis,  E.,1,S,  13,  20,  39;  — 
af-er  es-is,  F.\  — a-fi're-sis,  1.  A.,  17,  23,  37, 

43,  44,  45,  50;  — a-fl'rt-sls,  37.  Sm.,  11, 14,21, 

25.26,  27,  31,  41,  47,  53;  — a-fer'i-sis,  Wal.,  7, 

10,  29,  36;  — a-fer'i-sis,  IK,  16,  21, 38,  52,  55,  57. 
aplilliong,  af'theng,  C.  E.  I.  37  A.  IK,  1,  2, 

4,  5,  6,  8,  9,  10,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  19,  20,  21,  23, 
24  , 26,  27,  28,  32,  33,  34,  35,  39,  40,  41,  42,  43.  44, 
45,  46,  47,  49,  50,  51,  52,  53;  — ap’tbeng,  Sm. 

H r.,  3,  7,  18,  29,  31,  37,  54,  55,  56. 
npoNiopcNis,  ap'o-sai'o-pi'sis, C.  37  IK,  1,2, 
4,  6,  10,  11,  16,  18,  20,  21,  24,  27,  28,  35,89,  41,  42, 
43,  41,  46,  47,  49,  51,  52,  53,  55,  56,  57;  — ap-o-sal- 
u-pi'sis,  E.: — ap'n-sui-o-pi ' sis,  13,  14,  17, 

50;  — u-poR't-o-pi'sis,  Am.,  7,  15,  26,  32;  — a- 
pos'i-o-pi’sfs,  A.,  5,8,9, 12, 33, 37,45;  — a-pezli- 
i-O-pI’sls,  Wal.; — a-pez-e-o-pi’sis,  HV.,  3,  23, 
29,  31,  36,  51. 

n pol  heonis,  ap’o-thi'o-sls.  Am.  TK,  1, 4,7, 14, 
15,  21  24,  27,  32,  33,  49,  52,  55,  57;  — ap-o-tbi'o- 
sis,  CO  370  IKr.,  2,  3,  5,  8, 10,  18,  28,  31,  35,  36, 
37,  38,  41,  42,  51,  53,  51,  56;  — ap'o-thl-O'sis,  C.2, 

6 16,  30,  36;  — a-potn-e-O’sIs,  A’., '20;  — np’e- 
tht-O’sis,  71, 12, 13, 17; — ap’o-tht'o-sis,  7.2;  — 
ape’thio'Bls,  .172, 11,26,29,39,47;  — ap'o-tbi’- 
fi-sls,  A.,  9,  23,  25,  44,  45,  50;— ap-e-thi'O-sis, 
IKal. 

Appalncbinn,  ap’a-lacb'I-an,  1,  4,  6, 16,  21, 

24. 26,  81,  84,  52;  — ap-a-lach’i-an,  CO,  2,  3,  10, 
18,  23,  32,  33.  37,  38.  49." 51,  54;  — ap-a-lCchl-an, 
C.2;  — ap-pa-le  kl-an,  7, 13,20. 45,  ft,  56;  — ap'- 
pa-le'chl-un,  IK,  8,  9, 11, 15,  29,  42, 50, 55,  57;  — 
ap-pa-lQ'chl-an,  IKr.,  30;— ap-pa-10'cbl-an,  5. 

apparent,  ap-piir'gnt;— a-par'gnt, C„  10,  II, 
28,  32,  41,  46, "49,  51, 53;  — op-pur'ent,  E.,  20,  44, 
56;  — ap-pCrent,  1.  Sm.  A.  WaL,  5,  7,  17,  23, 
21,  25,  43,  45,  50;  — apfi'rent,  3/0,  27,31,  39,  47; 

— apa’rent,  J7.2,  2;  — ap-par  ent,  IK.  IKr.,  1, 

3,  4,  6,  8,  9.  12,  13,  14, 15,  16,  18,  21,  26,  29,80,  31, 

53,  35,  36,  37,  38, 42,  52.  54,  55,  57. 


appetitive,  ap’g-tai'tlv,  1,  2,  4,  8,11,  31,  39, 
42,  45,  46,  47,  49,  51,  52,  57;  — a-pet'i-tiv,  CO,  3, 
6,  9,  10,  15,  18,  26,  32,  33;  — ap’e-tai-tiv,  C.2  7 
370, 13,  16,  20, 24,  30, 31,  38,  54, 55;  - ap-pe-tai'- 
tlv,  E„  50;  — ap-et'i-tiv,  A’0,37;  — ap'i-tai-tiv, 
FA  Wal.,  23;  — ape’titiv,  07.-,  — ap  pi-lui'tiv, 
H7;— ap'pe-ti-tiv,  TKr.,  5, 21, 29. 
nppliqu^  or  -plique,  ap'li'ke’;  — ap-ll-k0', 
C.,  1,3, 6, 10, 12, 14, 15, 16, 17,  26, 28, 35,  36, 37,  38, 
41,  43,  51,  55,  56;  — ap-plic'.  7 A.  HV.,  13,  31, 
45,  53,  54;  — aplike,  37,  2,  7,  23,  27,  29,  32,  44, 
46;  — g-plt'kO',  n'.,  4,  8,  9, 18,  20,  21,  21,  33,  39, 
42, 49,  50,  52,  57;  — ap-pli-ke',  5. 


appulse,  ap'uls,  CO  32,  35,  38,  53;— a-puls', 
C2,  18,  28,  49;  — ap'puls,  E.  70  Wal.  ifO  IKrO, 
5,  6,  7,  8,  14,  21,  30.  31,  51,  52,  55,  56,  57;  — ap- 
puls',  72  Sm.  A.  1K.2  TKr .2, 1,  3,  9, 10,  12,  16, 17, 
20,  23,  25,  26,  27,  29,  33,  36,  37,  42,  43,  44,  45,  50,  54; 
— apu'ls,  3/2,  2,  11,  13,  15,  21,  31,  39,  41,46,47. 


apricot,  O'prI-cet,  CO  E.  F.  I.  37.  A.  Hr.  HV. 
2,  3,  4,  6,  8,  9,  10,  11, 12,  14,  15,  17,  20,  21,  24,  27, 
28,  31,  33,  34,  35,  37,  39,  41,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  49, 
50,  52,  53,  54,  55,  56,  57;  — ap'ri-cgt,  C.2, 1, 16, 
26,  30,  36,  38,  42,  51;— 6'prt-cet,  Am.,  13,25,32; 
— e’pri-cet,  Wal.,  5, 7, 18,'23,  29. 
apron,  e'prun,  CO  E.  F. 2 7.  370  AmO  TK.2 
HVO,  2,  31,  5,  6, 10, 11,  13,  14,  15,  16,  18,  20,  21, 
23,  24,  25,  26,  27,  28,  29,  3),  32,  33,  31,  35,  37,  38, 
39,  41,  44,  46,  47,  49,  50,  52,  53,  51,  56;  — e' pern, 
CO,  12,  51;  — e'purn,  FA  37.2  Smfi  Wal.  "1KO 
HVO,  1,  32,  4,  8,  31, 36,  42,  55,  57;  — 6'pren,  A_ 
7,9,  43,45. 


aquiline,  ac’wi-Iln,  CO  370  A.  TKO  TKrO,  2, 
3,  4,  5,  6,  10,  15, 16, 18, 21, 24, 26, 29, 30,  31,  32,  37, 
38,  42,  49,  51,  52,  55,  57;  — ac'wl-lain,  C.2  E.  I. 
370  IK.2  IKr .2, 1,  8,  9, 11, 13,  20,  23.  33, 31,  39, 45, 
46.  47.  50,  54,  56. 


A mb,  ar'ab,  C.,  5, 6, 12, 15, 18, 28, 30, 31, 35,  38, 
41,  49,  51,  55;  — ar'ab,  E.  37  , 2,  8. 11,  13,  24,  27, 
29,  32,  34,  44,  46,  47,  53;  — ar'ab,  /.  A.  IK  HVO, 

11,  31,  4,  7,  9,  10,  14,  16,  17,  20,  21,  23.  25,  26,  33, 
36,  37,  39,  42,  43,  45,50,  54,  56,  57;  — Crab,  IKr.2. 

12,  32. 

arbutus,  ar-blu’tus,  C.  E.,  2,  3,  4,  6,8, 10, 15, 
18,  20,  23,  24,  30,  31,  32,  37,  38,  42,  45,  50,  51,  54, 
56:  — ur'blu-tus,  7.,  1,  13,  26,  55;  — ar'biu-tus, 
IK  IKr.,  5, 9,  11, 16, 21, 29, 33,  34, 39, 46,  47. 49, 52. 


arclti  I,  ar'kil,  C.  E.  F.  1. 37. 2 IK.  HV.2,  2, 5, 6, 
7,  8,  10,  12,  13, 14,  16, 17,  18,  20,  21,  28,  33,  35,  36, 
37,  38,  41,  42,  46,  47,  50,  51,  52,  54,  56,  57;  — ur'. 
cbil,  370  HVO,  3,  15.  24,  27,  29,  31,  34,  53;  — 
arch'il.  Am.  A.,  1,  9,  23,  25,  43,  45. 


aristocrat,  ar-is’to-crat,  C.2,  12,  14,  30,  49, 
51.  57;  — ar'is-to-crat,  CO  370  TK2  TKr.2, 32,  5, 
6,  7, 13,  23,  27,  28,  32,  39,  41,  47;  — ar'is-te-crat, 
E.  A1,  8,  50;  — u-ris'to-crat,  37.2  H'0,  2,  31,  4, 

11,  15,  16,  20,  21,  33,  38,  42, 46, 52,  53,  55;  — ar-is’. 
te-crat,  1. 2 A0,  45;  — ar'is-to-crat'.  Am.,  24, 
25,  26,  36,  37,  44;  — ar'is-te-crat'.  A.2; — a-ris'- 
to-crat,  HVO,  1,  9,  10,  17,  18,  29,  31,  35,  54,  56. 

aromatize,  a-ro’ma-talz,  37.  Am.  1KO,  1,  2, 
4,  11,  13,  15,  16,  17,20,  21,23,  21, 27, 37, 38, 39, 41, 

42,  46,  47,  52,  53,  55,  57;  — a-ro'ma-talz,  C.,  6, 
12, 28,  31,  32,  33,  35,  49,  51,  56;  — a-ro-ma-talz’, 
E .,  8,  26; — a-ro'mat-aiz,  F.  70,  7,  50;  — ar’O- 
mat-uiz,  7.2;  — a-ro'ma-taiz,  A.  HV .2,  9, 10, 14, 
25,43, 45;  — ar'ro-ma-taiz,  lKa(„  18, 29,36;— ar'- 
o-ma-taiz,  IK.2,  5,44;  — ar’o-ma-talz,  HVO, 54. 

arrack,  ar'ac,  C.,  5,  6, 11. 18,  21,  27,  28,  32,  35, 
41,  42,  49,  51,  55;  — ar'ac.  A’.  37.2,  1,  2,  13, 15,39, 
44,  46,  47,  53;  — ar'rac,  F.  Sm.  A.  IK,  4,  7,  8,  9, 

12,  14,  16,  20,  23,  24,  25,  26,  29,  30,  33,  36,  37,  38, 

43,  45,  50,  52,  56,  57;  — ar'ac,  7,  10,  17;  — ara'c, 
070,  34;— ar-rac',  Wal.  HV.,  3,  31,54. 


arsenic,  n.,  ar'sg-nlc;  — Qr'se-nlc,C.  A.  HVO, 
1,  5,  6,  9.  10.  11,  12,  15,  16,  18,  21, 28, 29,  31,  33, 35, 

36,  37,  42.  43,  44,  45,  47,  50,  51,  54,  55,  56;  — ars'- 
nic,  E.  J7.  Wal.  TKr.2,  2,  8, 13,  20,  23,  24,  26,  27, 
31,  38,  39,  41,  46,  49;  — ar'sen-ic,  F.  7,  7, 14,17; 

— ur’si-nic,  Sm.  IK,  4,  25,  32,  52,  53,  57. 
arsenic,  nr.,  Qr-sen'ic,  C.  F.  I.  Sm.  A.  IK,  1, 

3,  5,  9,  10,  12,  13, 14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  21,  23,  26,  27, 
28,  32,  33,  35,  38,  39,  42,  43,  44, 45,  49,  50, 51, 52,  55, 
56, 57;— ar-sen'lc,  E.  it.  Hr.,  11, 20,  24,  29, 31, 

31,  36,  47,  53,  54. 

artisan,  ar'ti-zan";  — ar'tl-zan,  C„  2,  6,  8, 12, 
16,  18,  28,  30,  32,  35,  42,  51,  55f—  ur-ti-zan',  E. 
it.  117.2,  7,  11, 13,  14,  27.  31,  39,  41,  44,  46,  47,  54; 

— ar'tl-zan,  7 A.  IK.  HVO,  1,  4,  5,  9,  10,  15,  17, 
20,  21,  24,  25,  31,  33,  37,  38,  45,  49,  50,  52,  53,  56, 
57;— ar'tt-zan.  Am.,  3,  26,  36; — Qr-tl-zan', 
Wal.,  23, 29, 43. 

Asian,  f-'sliian,  if.,  2.  5,  11,  16,  18,  24,  27,  29, 

32,  34,  39,  44  , 46,  53;  — 0'shian,  CO,  6,  28,  35,  42, 
51,52;  — e'zhian,  C.2,  12,  5$  — Cshan,  E.  IK, 
3,  4,  8,  13,  15,  21,  33,  41,  55, 57;— O’shl-an,  7,  7, 
10,  14,  17,  20,  23,  50;  — fish’van,  Am.  HV.,  1.  26, 
31,  43,  54;— O’zhl-an,  A.,  9,  37,  38,  45;— Csign, 
47;  — 6'ziiun,  49. 

aspirant,  ns-pair'ant,  E.  Am.TK,  1,  3,  4,  6,  7, 
16,  20,23,  25,  39,  44,49,  52,  55,56,  57;  — a-spuir'- 
ant,  CO,  12, 15,  24,  28,  32,  42,  51;— asrpl-rant, 
C.2,  5,  8,  10,  11, 18,  29,  30,  33,  36;  — as-pair'ant, 
7 IKrO,  14,  17,  35,  50,  54;  — aspal'rant,  it.,  2, 
13,  27,  31,  31,  41,  46,  47,  53;— as-pal'rant,  A.,  9, 

37,  43,  45;  — as  pi  rant,  IKr.2,  21,  26,  38. 
association,  as-so'sl-Cshun,  TKO,  6,  15,  20, 

41,  52,  57;  — a-su'-sl-e’slien,  CO,  2,  21,  30,  33,  42, 
51; — a-80-shl-Cshgn,  C.2,  21,  31;  — as-so-sl-C. 
shun,  A'0  , 26,  56; — as-so-shi-Cshun,  E.-\  — 
aa-so-sI-Cshun,  A’.,  1,  5,  7,  10, 14, 18;  — as-so". 
slil-Csheu,  7,  17,  50;  — aso’shiCsbun,  J70, 
13,  34; — asO'sICshun,  J72,  11,  27,  39,  41, 46,47, 
53;  — ns-so'sht-O'shun,  Am.,  25,  32;  — as-s5'. 
shl-f'shun,  A.',  9, 45;  — ns-sfi-sht-e'shun,  Wal., 
23,  29;— as-so'sbl-O  shun,  IK2  Hr.,  3,4,8, 12, 
16,  28,  35,  36,  37,  38,  43,  49,  51,  55. 


nstlimn.  as’ma,  C.2,  .1/2,  TKO,  2.6,8,12,13, 
1 1,  15,  21,  27,  28,  29,  30,  32,  33,  41,  42,  43,  45,  49, 
53,  54, 57;— ast'ma,  CO,  Am.  1K0,  IKr.  3,  4,  20, 
21,31,  35,  36,  52;  — asth'ma.  E.  F.  Jf.l,  1,  5,  7, 
10,  II,  16, 18  25,  26,  31,  37,  39,  44,  46,  47,  50,  56; 
— ast'ma,  7 A.  Wal.,  9.  17,  23;  — az'ma,  TKO, 
38,  51,  55. 

ate,  ct,  CO  A.2  .1/0  Am.  A0  TK<;).2  HV.2.  3,6,7, 
8,  9.  11,  13,  21,  25,  26,  27,  31,  39,  41,  42,  45.  46,  49, 
53;  — fit,  C.2  A’0  7 .1/0,  AO  IKa/.l  IK.  IKrO,  1, 
2,  4,  5,  10,  12,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  20,  23,  21,  28,  29, 

30,  32,  33,  35,  36,  37,  3S,  43,  44,  47,  50,  51,  52,  54, 
55,  56,  57. 

avnlnnclie,  av'n-lgnch*,  C.,  5, 6. 12, 26, 29, 30, 

31,  35,  42,  44,  47, "49,  51,  56  ,— av-a-lflnch’,  E.. 


13,  17 ; — av'5-lanch,  F,  10,  14,  18;— av'te 
lansh,  7 A.,  8.9,  20,32,  37,  43, 50;  — a'valgnsh, 
0/0,  1,  2,  11,  23,  27,  28,  34,  41,  46,  53;  — avalg'- 
nsh,  0/2;  — av’a-lensh.  Am.,  25,  39;  — av'a- 
lanch',  TK,  4, 15,  16,  21,  24,  33,  36,  38,  45,  52,  55, 
57;— av-a-lansh',  Wr.,  3,  7, 54. 
avaunt,  a-vant’,  MS  TK.2, 1,4,  8, 18,  20,  26,  33, 

41,  54,  55;  — a-vant',  CO,  5,  6, 10,  14,  21,  32,  35, 

42,  49,  51,  56;  — a-vent',  CO,  12,  30;  — a-vfint', 
E.  0/0  Am.  TK.f,  2,  11,  13,  15,  16,  23,  24,  27,  28, 

38,  39,  46,  47,  52,  53,  57;  — a-vfint’,  7 A.  H'al. 
H r.,  3,  7,  9,  17,  25,  29,  31,  36,  37,  43,  44,  45,  50. 

axiom,  ax'l-um;  — acs'i-um,  E.  TK, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 
14, 15, 18, 20, 21,23, 28, 36, 42, 52, 55, 56, 57;— ac'si- 
gm,  C.,  12, 24,  30,  33,  35,  38,  46,  47, 49, 51;  — acs'l- 
em.  7,  10,  16, 17;—  ac'si-um,  07  A.,  1,  2,  9,  11, 

13,  26,  27,  34,  41,  43,  44,  45,  50,  53;  — ac'st-um. 
Am.,  29,  32;— acs'yum,  HV.,  25,  31,  37,  39,  51. 

azote,  az'ot";— az'ot,  C.  Fi  7 A.  TKO  HV.,  1, 
4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9,  12,  14, 17,  21,  24,  26,  27,  28,  29,  31, 
33,  35,  36,  37,  38,  43.  44,  45,  46,  49,  50,  51,  52,  54, 
56,  57;  — a-zot',  E.  TKO,  10,  13,  16,  20,  23,  25,  42; 

— az-ot’,  AO,  if.,  2,  11,  15,  18,  30,  34,  39.  41,  47, 
53;— az'ot.  Am.,  32; — e'zot,  55. 

azure,  azh’yur,  CO,  12, 14, 21,  23,  26,  30,  33,  35, 

51,  56;  — e'zhlQr,  CO  072,6,  47;  — azh'Or,  Ei, 

9,  39;  — CzhOr,  A.2;  — a-ziOr,  A,  7,  10;  — 
e'zhlQr,  7 Wal.,  13,  16,  17,  20,  50;  — a'zbur, 
0/0,  2,  15,  18,  25,  27,  34,  41,  46,  53;  — fi'zhur. 
Am.,  24  , 32;  — fi'zhur,  A.  TKO  HVO,  1.  31,  4, 11, 
28, 31,  37,  38,  43,  44,  45,  52;  — azh’ur,  TKO  HVO. 

32,  5,  8,  29,  36,  42,  54,  55,  57. 
backslide,  v.,  bac'slald’,  TK.,  4,  6,9,11, 12,13, 

14,  15,  21,  21,39,44,  47,49,57;  — bac-slaid',  C.  I. 
Sm.  A.  Wal.  IKr.,  2,  3,  5,  7,  10,  17,  18,  19,  25,  28, 
29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  36,  38,  42,  45,  48,  50,  51,  52,  54, 
55,56;  — bac'slald.  A.,  1,  8,  16,  20,  23,  35,37,41, 
43;  — bacslald,  07  , 26,  34,  46. 

bade,  bad,  C.  A.2  7 07  Am.  A.  Wal.  TK.  HV., 
1,  2 3,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9,  10,  11,  12,  13, 14.  15, 16, 17, 18, 
19,  20,  21,  24,  25,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  31,  35. 

36,  38,  42,  43,  44,  45,  46.  47.  48,  49,  50,  51,  52,  53, 
54,  55,  56,  57;  — bed,  A0,  23,  37,  39, 41. 

balcony,  bal’co-nl,  C.  if.  TK  HVO,  2,  6,  8, 10, 

12,  14,  15,  16, 17,  18,  19,  20,  21,  23,  24,  28,  30,  31, 

33,  34,  38,  41,  42,  43,  44  , 45,  46,  47,  48,  49,  51, 
52, 53,  56,  57;  — bal’cun-i,  AO,  35, 55;  — bal-cfi'- 
nl,  A. 2 HV-2,  3;  - — bal'co-ni,  7 A.,  9,  11,  13, 

37,  39,  50;  — bal'co-ni.  Am.,  1,  4,  5,  7,  25,  26,  29, 
32,  36,  54. 

ballet,  bg’16'  0/0,  2,  24.  34,  41,  461;  — bal'6, 
CO,  6, 12,  14,  211,  eg  30  5,_  52  53  55  56; 

— bal’et,  CO,  212. 4^  502;— bal  'la,  e„  35;— bal- 
le,  70,20;  — bal'let,  72  Ik«(.  TKO  HVO,  3,  4,  52, 
18,  19,  37,-44,  452;— bal'et,  O/.2;  — bal'16,  ,s'm., 
25,  29,  36,  48,  54;  — bal'167  A„  7,  9,  10,  137  15,  26. 
32,  39,  43;— bal’16%  TKO,  51,  8,  11,  33,451,47,  49. 

52,  57;-  bal-lfi',  HVO,  1, 16, 17,  $3,  31,  38. 
balsamic,  bfil-sam'lc,  CO  A.  A.  7 0/0  TKO, 

1,  2,  51,  6,  11,  12,  13,  15,  16,  17,  21,  28,  30,  32, 

34,  36  41,  43,  il,  462.  49,  50,  51,  52,  53,  55;  — bal- 
sam'ic.  CO  Am.  A.  Wal.  TKO,  HV.,  3,  52,  7,  8,  9, 

10,  14,  18,  19,  20,  23,  25,  26,  29,  31,  33,  35,  38, 

39,  42,  45,  47,  48,  54, 56, 57;  — balsa'mlc,  O/O,  21. 
461;  — bfil’eam-ic,  37. 

banana,  ba-na'na,  A.  07  TK,  2,  4, 11, 15,  16, 
18,  20,  28,  30,  32,  34,  35,  38,  39,  41,  43,  44,  46,  47, 

49,  53;—  ba-nan'a,  C.,  5,  6,  8,  9,  10, 12, 19,  21, 24, 
25,  33,  36,  42,  45,  52,  55,  56,  57;  — bfln-a'na.  A, 
14,  26,  37,  54;—  ba-na'na,  7 HV.2,  1,  7,  13,  17, 
31.  48,  50;  — ba-nfi'na,  Am.;  — ba-nO'na,  S. 
Wal.  IKrO,  3,  23,  29;  — ba-nan'a,  51. 

baninn,  ban’yan,  TKO,  31,  6,  12,16,21,  24,37, 

42.  49,  51,  52,  55;  — ban’ian,  C.,  15,  19,  30,42,45, 
47,  53,  57;  — ban'i-an,  ATO/.,  2,  20,  23,  32,  34,  39, 

43,  44,  46;  — ban'yan,  A0  A0,  5,  8,  9,  11.  13,  26. 
31.  35,  38;  — ban-yan',  AO  Am.  AO  Wal.  W.i 
H r.,  32,  10,  14,  18,  28,  29,  33,  36,  48,  54;  — ban'- 
i-an, 7,  7,  17,  25,  41,  50,  56. 

bask,  bask,  C.  07  IK.  HV.,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  10, 

11,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  21.  23,  24,  25,  26, 
28,  30,  31,  33,  31,  35,  38,  41,  42,  44  , 46,  48,  49,  51, 
52, 53, 55, 56. 57;  — bask.  A,  7, 20,  39,  43;  — bask, 
7 Am.  A.  Wal.,  6,  8,  9,  29,  32,  36,  37,  45,  46,  47, 

50,  54. 

basket,  bgs’ket,  C.  TK  TKr.,  1,  3,  4,  5, 10,  12. 

13,  14,  15,  16,  17.  18.  19,  21,  23,  26.  28,  30.  31,  S3, 

35,  38,  42,  44,  48,  49,  52,  55,56,  57;  - bask  et, 
A.  A,  7, 20, 39,  43;  — bas'ket,  7 A.,  6, 8, 9,  45,  47, 
50;— bg'sket,  07,2,  24,  25,  34,  41,  46,53;—  bask'- 
ct.  Am.,  29," 32,  37;  — bas  klt,  H ah,  36.  51,  54. 

bastard,  bas’tard,  C.  A.  Am.,  8,  9,  12, 14, 16. 
18,  19,  20,  23,  25,  28,  30,  32,  83.  &5,  39,  41,  42,  44. 
46.  51,  52,  53;  — bas'tard.  A.; — ugs'tard,  if. 
Wr.,  2,  3,  5,  11, 13,  17,  24,  31,  34,  88;-bas'tgrd, 
7 A.  IK,  6,  10,  15,  21,  37,  43,  45,  47,  49,  50,  5'),  57; 

— bas'tard,  TKah,  1,  7,  18,  26,  29,  86,  48,  54,  56. 


bastile,  bgs-tik,  0/0  H'0,2,8,  4,5,  18,16,21, 
23,  31,  38,  41,  49.  53,  57;  — lias-til',  C.  7 Am.  A. 
H r.,  1,  6,  7,  8,  9,  10,  11,  12,  14,  15,  17,  18,  19,  20, 
23,  24,  25,  26,  29,  SO.  31,  32.  33,  35,  37,  S9.  42,  43, 
44.  45,  46,  47,  48,  50,  51,  52,  54,  56;  — has' til,  A 
Wal.,  36,  55;  — bg'stil,  O/O;  — has' ti ',  TK* 
bath,  bath,  C.  07  H'„  2,  4,  5,  6,  8,’ 10,  11,  12, 
13,  14,  15,  16,  18,  19,  21,  24,  28,  30,  S3,  84,  35,  87. 
88,  41,  42,  46,  49,  51.  53,  55, 56,  57;  — bath,  A F. 
I.  Sm.  A.  Wal.  ll  r.,  1,  8,  7,  9,  17,  20.  23.  25,  26, 
29,  81,  32.  39,  43,  44,  45,  47,  48,  50.  52,  54;  — 
bath,  36. 

bntlis,  bgdhz.  C.  TK,  4,  5,  6,  8,  11,  14,  15,  16, 

18,  19,  21,  24,  26,  28,  33.  85,  8i,  88,  41.  42,  46,  49, 

51,  57;  — budhz,  E.  Sm.  A.  H r.,  1,  3,  9,  18,  20, 

25,  29,  80,  SI,  82,  39,  43,  44,  45,  52;  — bgths,  56. 
baton,  bat'un,  0/0  1K0,  2,  6.  15,  16.  28,  31,  37, 

42,44,  56;  — bat'gn,  CO,  9. 10,  14, 19.32,35,38,  46, 

52.  53;  — ha-tan',  CO,  11>,  21,  45.  49;  — ha  tfin', 
CO,  11*.  12;  — bat'en,  A.  7 AO,  HVO.  1 . 3*.  5. 7. 
13,  17,  18,  20,  31,  39,  45. 50;  — bgton,  0/0.  23. 24, 

26,  SO,  33,  41,  55;  — bO'tfil'l,  Am.,  4.  25,  43,  48;  — 
ba'teng,  A0:  — ba-tfln',  lka/.,  36;  — bfi'ifih*. 
1K0,  8,  51;  — ba-tang',  HVO,  81,  29.  47,  54,  57. 

benuiidenl,  b0'-al-di'al;  — bfi'ai-di'al,  A 
IK,  4,  5.  8,  IS,  15,  16,  18,  20,  21,  28,  36,  37,  38,  39, 
42,  44,  49,51,  52,  56;— bfi  al-di  al,  CO,  6,  12, 

19,  30,  35;—  bO  t-dfi-al',  CO,  10;-b0  al-dt  al. 
71,  26,  47,  50;  — bfl  1-df-al,  /.*,  17:—  biVuldf- 
al.  07  2,  11,  24.  32,  S3,  84,  41.  46,  52,  55;  — hO'l- 
dfi'al,  Am.,  3.  23,  25,  29.  48.  57:  — bfi'l-di  al, 
A.,  7,  9,  14.  43,  45,  51;  — b0'e-d^-al’,  H'rO;  — 
bO-al-dt'al,  HVO,  1,  SI. 

benuteous,  bl0'tg-us;  — blO'tl-os,  C.  AmO 
I IK,  5,  6,  8,  II,  12,  IS,  14,  16, 19.  20,  21,  23,  29,  30, 


sofa,  firm,  ask;  at,  fare,  accord;  element,  er  — over,  eight,  e = usage;  tin,  machine,  j — renew;  obey,  no;  not,  nor,  atom;  full,  rule;  hut,  bOrn;  aisle; 


2389 


DISPUTED  PRONUNCIATIONS 


bedizen 

calcimine 


32,  33,  35,  38,  42,  49,  51,  52,  55,  56,  57;  — biii'te- 
U8  E.  TKr.,  3,  9,  10,  17,  26,  31,  36,  48;  — biu'tt- 
us,  47,  50;  — biu'tlus,  M„  2,  21,  34,  37,  41, 
46,  53:  — blut'yus,  Sm i,  1,  54;  — biu'tl-us,  S., 

7,  15, 18,  39,  43,  44,  45;  — biu'chi-us,  Wal. 
bedizen,  be-diz’n;— bi-diz'n,  C.1  Hi, 2, 6, 12, 

19,  20,  30,  39'  41,  51:  — bf-dai'zn,  Ci  M.  1,  Sm. 
IT.2,  i,  11,  15,  25,  32,  34,46, 53;  — be-diz'en,  E. i, 
16,  23,  50,  56;  — be-dai’zen,  A’.2,  10,  35;  — bi- 
dalz'n,  7.1  Wal,  13,  44?— bi-dlz'n,  7.2,  18, 
26,  47;  — be-dlz  n,  S.,  5,  7,  9,  17,  29,  31,  36,  37, 
43,  45,  48,  51;-bi-diz'zn,  TK.I,  8,  14,  21,  24,  28, 

33,  38,  42,  44,  49,  52,  55,  57;  — be-dal'zn,  Wr.,  1. 
been,  bln,  Ci  3/.2  Sin.  S.  Wal.  W.  Wr.,  1,2,3, 

4,  5,  6,  8,  9,  13,  14,  15, 18,  21, 25,  26, 28,  29, 302,  31, 
32,  36,  37,  38,  42,  45,  47,  48,  49,  51, 54,  55,  56, 57;  — 
bin,  C.  1 E.  I.  Mi,  7,  10,  12,  16,  17. 19, 20,  23,  24, 
301, 33,  31,  35,  39,  41,  43,  44,  46,  50,  52,  53. 

bellesslettres,  bel'det’r,  C.,  4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 
15, 19,20, 28, 30,35, 42, 49,51, 52, 56;— bel-letr,  E., 
33;  — bel-let-tr,  1.,  17,  50;  — be’l  le’tr,  J/„  2, 11, 
21,  34,  39,  41,  44,  46,  53;  — bel-let’ter,  Sm.  41’., 

5,  16, 18,  21,  55,  57;  — bel-let'tr,  S.  Wr.,  3,  9, 13, 

23,  25,  26,  29,  31,  32,  36,  37,  38,  43,  45,  47,  48,  51; 
— bel-le'tur,  Wal.,  7. 

belloivs,  bel'Sz,  C.i,  2,  19,  20,  21,  30,  321,  33, 
49,  51,  52,  53,  55:  — bel’us,  C.2  Hi,  3,  6,  32-';  — 
bel’loz,  E.  F.  I.  S. 1,  5,  7,  9,  13>,  14, 16, 17,  23, 
25,  26.  29,  37,  39,  41,  43,  47,  48,  50,  51,  56:  — be'- 
loz,  Mi,  11,  15,  34,  44,  46;  — bel'lus,  Sm.  Si 
Wal.  W.  Wr.,  8,  10,  12, 132,  18,  21,  28,  31,  35,  36, 

38,  42,  45,  57. 

beneath,  be-nUh';— bt-nith’,  C.  if.  II'.2,  2, 
52,  6, 11,  12,  14,  15, 19,  21,  21,  30,  31,  35, 39,  42, 44, 

46,  49,  51,  53;  — be-ntth',  E.  S.,  7,  9,  13, 16,  17, 
18,  23,  29,  33,  36,  37,  41,  43,  45,  47;  — bi-nith'.  /., 

20,  25.  26,  48,  50,  56;  — bl-nldh',  Sm.  Wi,  51,  8, 
28,  32,  38,  52,  55,  57;  — bl-nldh',  Wal.,  54;  — 
be-nidh’,  Wr.,  1,  3, 10,  31. 

Berlin,  ber’lln,  C.1  E.  1 7.1  MI  Sm.  SI  IT.1 
Wr. 2,  3,  4," 6,  11,  12,  131,  15,  19,  20,  23,  29,  32,  33, 

36,  37,  41,  42,  44,  50,  51,  52, 53,  55;  — ber-lin'.C.2 
E. 2 /. 2 MI  S.  1 II’2, 2,  8,  9,  10,  132,  14,  16, 24,  28, 
30, 35, 38, 39, 43, 45, 46, 47, 56, 57;  — ber-lln’,  Wr.', 

I,  18, 21, 25, 31, 48, 51;  — ber’lin,  Wal.,  5, 7, 17, 26. 
bestial,  bes'tlal,  if.,  20,  34,  39,41,46,49,53;  — 

bestial,  C.i,  2, 6, 15, 19, 30, 33;— bes'chial,  C.i, 
55;  — bes'tl-al,  E„  11,  23.  44;  — best’i-aC  F„  7, 
8;  — bes'ti-al,  /.,  10,  14,  16,  17,  18,  24,  45,  50,  56; 

— best'i-Ql,  Sm.,  32;  — best'yal,  S.  Wr.,  1,  3, 
4,  5,  9,  13,  25.  26,  29.  31,  35,  36,  37,  38,  43,  47,  48, 
51;  — bes'cbi-al,  Wal.-,  — bes'chal,  W.,  21,  28, 
42,  51,  57. 

bet  rot  h,  be-troth';  — bl-trSth’,  C.i  Mi,  12, 15, 
21,30,  51;— I>i-troth',  CI  Mi,  2,  111,  16,  19,34, 

37,  39.  41,  44,' 46,  49,  53,  57;— be-treth',  E.  1 S. 
Wr.,  1,  3,  5,  18,  25,  31,  35,  36,  45,  47,  48;  — be- 
trOdb’,  E.1,  1 12,  20,  43;  — bi-troth'.  I,  9. 10,  13, 

14,  17,  23,  50,  56;  — bi-treth',  MI  Sm.  W„  4,  6, 

8,  21,  21,  28,  32,  33, "38,  42,  52,  55;  — bi-treth', 
Wal.,  26,  29,  54. 

bibliotheca),  blb'li-o-thi’cal,  M.  W,  2,  8, 

II,  12,  13,  15,  21.  21,  33,  34,  38,  41,  42,  44  , 46,  49, 
52; — Dlb'li-o-thi'cal,  C.,  6,  16,  19,  28,  30,  35, 

51,  53,  55,  57;—  bib'-ll-u-tht'cal,  £.;—  blb'll-o- 
thi’cal,  /,  5,  7,  9,  14,  17,  20,  23,  26,  39,  43,  45, 

47,  48,  50,  56; — bib'li-oth'l-cul,  .S'//:.;  — blD'li- 
eth'e-cal,  S.,  10,  37;—  blD-li-eth'i-cal,  Wal., 

18,  29,  36,  54;— blb-le-eth’e-cal,  Wr.  1,  3; — bib- 
le-o-tbi'cal,  Hr.2, 1,  31. 

bidet,  bl-det’,  C.i  Fill  MI  Wi  TKr.t,  1, 2, 5, 

6,  9,  141,  15,  17,  19,  21,  21,  28,  31,  33,  35.  36,  37, 
42,  44,  4&.  50,  52,  53,  56,  57:—  hi  de',  CI  E.1— 
bld-et',  AM;-  bi-dd,  FA  1.1, 142, 20,  32;- bi-dd, 
if  A,  31,  41,  461;-  bt-dd',  Sm.  IK2,  8,  12',  13, 
16,  18,  23,  25,  26,  29,  38,  48;—  bld'et,  S.,  7, 10, 43; 

— be-dd',  IKr.2,  3;— bld'i,  11,  39. 
bijuaous,  bal-ju'gus,  C.,  2.  5,  6,  8, 12, 15, 17, 

19,  ®,  21, 23,  28,  33,  35.  36,  42,  49,  51,  52,  53,  56;— 
bal'Jlu-gus,  E.  if  A WI,  16,  24,  38,  55;-bal- 
jiug'us,  £; — bal'jiu-gus,  /.,  14,  32,  37,  47,  50; 

— blj'yu-gus,  M.1  Wi,  9,  11,  39,  41,  44,  4“  " 

— bal’Ju-gus,  Sm.,  1,  7, 131,  29;— bal-jlu 
Wr.,  3,  10,  132.  18,  26.  31.  54. 

binocular,  bln-ec'yu-Iar,  C.i M.,  2,9,  16,21, 

24,  34,  50;—  bul-nec'yu-lur,  C.i  E.  Wr.,  1,  3,  4, 

6,  10. 18,  20,  26,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  37,  42,  47,  49,  51, 

52,  55,  56,  57;— bln-ec'yu-ldr,  /•’.;  — bal-nec'- 
yu-lgr,  I.  S.  Wal.,  13,  23,  39,  45,  46.  54:  — bln- 
ec’yu-ler,  IK.',  5,  8,  15,  38;—  bal-nec'yu-ler, 
TK2, 11. 

biparous,  blp'a-rus,  M.  IK,  2,  8,  11,  16,  21, 

25,  26,  33,  31,  38,  41,  46,  49,  52,  53,  57;— blp’a- 
rus,  C.,  6, 12, 20, 24, 28, 31, 35,  36,  42, 51 ;—  blp1  ar- 
cs, E.  Sm.,  I,  17,  23,  32,  44,  50;—  blp'ar-us,  £. 
S.,  9,  10,  44,  45,  47;-  bui-pdr'us,  fi,  14,  15,  19, 
43;—  blp'a-rus,  fi  Wr.,  3,  5,  18,  31,  39,  48,  54, 
56; — blp'pa-rus,  Wal.,  7,  13,  29,  55;  — bal'par- 
as,  37. 

bipartite,  bal-pflr'talt,  C.  E.  F I I.  if.  W.i, 
f,  2,  5,  6,  8,  10,  12,  132,  15,  17,  19,  20,  21,  24,  25, 

26,  28,  29,  32,  31,  35,  36,  39,  41,  42,  43,  44,  46,  47, 
49,50,51,52,53,  56;  — bul-pGrt'lt,  FA,  14,  33, 
37,  55;  — blp’dr-talt,  Sm.-,  — blp'ar-tait,  S. 
Wr.,  3, 9, 23,  31, 45, 48, 54;  — bfp’par-talt,  Wal., 

7,  131,  18;  — blp’ar-talt,  WA,  16,38,  52,  57. 
bipedal,  blp'e-dal; — bal’ped-ai,  C.,  4,  5,  6, 

10,  12,  19,  21,  28,  33,  37,  42,  51,53;  — bal’pcd-al, 
Ei,  20,  47;  — blp'ed-al,  EI; — blp’ed-al, 
41;— bal  pfdal,  /.  SI,  14,  17.  18,  26,  35,  36,  43, 
452,  50,  54,  56;  — bal'pi-dcil,  if.  W.i,  2,8,  11,  13, 

15,  2-1,  25,  32,  31,  44,'  46,  49,  55;  — blp’i-dal, 
Sm.  WA,  16,  38,  52,  57;  — blp'e-dal,  SA  Wr.,  3, 
7,  9,  23,  29,  31,  39,  451,  48;  — blp'pi-dal,  Wal. 

biplicate,  bal'pll-kgt,  C.  IK.2,  6,  8, 12, 14, 15, 
19,  21,  21,  28,  32,  33, 42,  51,58;  — bai-pll'kdt,  E„ 
20;  — Blpll-kdt,  F.  HA  S„  1,9,  13,  23.  30,  SI, 

39,  41,  44,  45,  48,  51;  — bal'pll-kdt,  /.  HA,  2,  6, 

7,  11,  17,  35,  37,  43,  46,  50,  55,  56;  — blp'11-kgt, 
WA.  16,  38,  49,  52,57;  — bat' pll-cat,  Wr.,  3, 10, 
18,  25,  26,  29,  31,  47. 

bison,  bal'sgn,  C..  4,  6, 12,  19,  21,  21,  32,  35,  42, 
49,  53;  — bal'sun.  EA  HA,  2,  131,  20,  28,  30.  31, 
36.  39,  41,  44,  46,  52;  — bfz'un,  E.‘  At  3 Sm. 
IKr.2, 10,  IS2,  23,  31,  54;  — bal'son,  /.  IK,  3,  5,  7, 

8,  11,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  33,  37,  38,  43,  48,  50,  51, 
57;  — bls'un.  ,l/.2,  132,  56;  — baf'zsn,  S„  45;  — 
bul’son,  WrA,  1,  9, 25, 26,  29,  47;  — bal'sn,  55. 

bitunicii,  l/l  ibVmen,  C.  EA  /.  S.  It'  Wr.,  I. 
8,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9,  11,  12,  13, 15,  18,  19,  20,  23,  21, 
25,  28,  30,  31.  33,  35,  36,  37,  38,  39,  42,  48,  44,  45, 
49  50,  51,  52,  53,  55,  57;  — blt'yu-rnen,  EA,  47; 


— bit-vii'men,  F„  10,  14,  16,  17,  29,  41,  54;  — 
bl-tiu'men,  .17. >.2,  34, 46, 48;  — bi ' tl u-men, MI, 
26;  — birtlu'men,  Sm.,  32,  56;  — bi-tiu'men, 
Wal.  ' 

bivious,  biv'i-us,  C.  I.i  if.  TT'.i,  1,  2,  3,  6,  7, 
8,  11,  12, 132,  16,  IT2,  18,  19,  21,  23,  24,  28,  33,  34, 
35,  38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  49,  50.  51,  52, 
53,  54,  56,  57;  — bai’vl-us,  E.  IA  IK2  Wr.,  10, 
131,  14.  15,  171,  20,  31,  37;  — bai'vi-us,  Sm.,  5, 
26,  29,  32,  55. 

bivouac,  biv'u-ac,  C.  S.  IK2,  5,  7,  8, 9„  10, 11, 
12,  13,  15,  16,  17,  19,  21,  24,  25,  30,  35,  37,  38, 
41,  42,  45,  46,  49,  51,  53,  55,  56;  — biv’u-ac,  E. 

1.  if.l,  32,  14,  20,  21,  89,  43,  47,  50;  — biv'- 
wac,  HA,  WA,  Wr.,  2,  8',  4,  6,  28,  31,  33,  31,  44, 
52,  54,  57;  — baiv’u-ac,  Sm.,  18,  26,  29,  32,  48; 

— bi'vu-ac,  Wal.,  36. 

blanch,  blgnch,  C.  IK  Wr.,  1,  3, 4,  5,  6,  8, 11, 
12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  20,  21,  25,  26,  28,  31, 
33,  35,  38,  39,  42,  44,  46,  48,  49,  51,  52,  55,  56,  57; 

— blansh,  E.-,  — blansb,  /.  S.  Wal.,  9, 10,  43,45, 
47,  50;  — blgnsh,  if.,  2,  23,  24,  34,  41,  53;  — 
blanch,  Sm.,  7,  29,  32,  36,  37,  54. 

blancmange,  bla'-mdnzh'; — bla-menzh’, 
C.  if  .l,  8,  11,  16,  20,  21,  30,  32,  3\  35,  37,  52,  57; 

— bla-menj,  E.,  41,  43,  55;  — bla-manzh',  F. 
IK,  5,  6,  14,  15,  17,  18,  19,  24,  28,  38,  42,  49;  — 
ble-mSnzh,  /.,  13,  39,  50;—  bla-manzh',  HA, 

2,  12,  23,  26,  31,  44,  46,  48;  — blen-menzh,  Sm., 
1,  45;  — bleng-mengzh',  SA,  9,  47,  56;  — bla- 
mengzh',  SA,  51.  53;  — bla-menj’,  Wr.,  3,7, 
10,  25,  29,  31,  36,  54. 

blast,  blast, C.  if.  W.  Wr.,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  8, 11, 

12,  13,  14,  15,  17,  18,  19,  21,  24,  25,  26,  28,  29,  30, 
31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  38,  42,  44,  45,  46,  48,  49,  51,  52. 
51,  55;  — blast,  E.  F,  20,  39,  41,  43;  — blast,  I. 
Sm.  S.  Wal.,  7,  9, 10, 16,  23,  36,  37,  47,  50,  53,  57. 

blithe,  bluldh,  C.i  E.  I.  H.  Sm.  S.  Wal.  TK 
IKr.,  1,  2,  3,  4,  6,  7,  8,  9,  10,  13,  14,  15,  16,  18,  19, 
20,  21,  23,  21,  25,  26,  28,  29,  31,  32,  31,  35,  36,  37, 
38,  39,  41,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  49,  50,  51,  52,  53,  54, 
55,  56,  57;  — blulth,  CA,  5,  11,  12,  17,  30,  33,  48. 
blue,  blu,  C.  E.  HA  Sm.  S.,  1,  2,  5,  6,  9, 10, 11, 

13,  14,  15,  17,  18,  19,  21,  23,  24,  25,  26,  28,  29,  32, 
33,  34,  35,  37,  39,  41,  42,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  49,  50, 
51,  53,  56;  — bliu,  F.  I.  HA  Wal.  TK.  IKr.,  3,  7, 
8,  12,  16,  20,  30,  31,  36,  38,  43,  54,  57. 

bomb,  bem,  CA  I.  HA  S.  WA,  2,  5.  6,  7,  8,  9, 
10,  11,  12,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  21,  23,  24,  25,  26, 


46,  57; 
’ gus, 


— bomb,  E.,  54,  56;  — bum,  i 
bombast,  bem'bgst,  C.i  TK.i,  6, 12, 16, 19,  21. 

28,  35,  38,  49.  51,  52,  57;  — bum'bast,  CA  TK2 
TKr.2,  4,  18,  20,  30,  31,  42;—  bem'bast,  E.  /.,  1, 
5,  7,  8,  9,  10,  11,  14,  17,  23,  25,  26,  32,  33,  36,  37, 
39, 43, 46,  47,  48,  50,  54, 55,  56;-  be'mbast,  HA, 

2,  131,  15,  24,  34,  41,  53;  — bu’mbast,  HA,  132; 

— bum-bast',  Sm.  S.  Wal.,  45;  — bum-bast', 
TKr.i,  3,  29,  44. 

bombazine,  bem’ba-zin’,  HA  TK2,  1,  2,  15, 
16,  24,  26,  30,  34,  39,  50,  55;  — bem-ba-zin’,  CA, 

3,  5,  8,  10,  18,  21,  23,  31,  32,  33,  37,  4f,  51,  56,  57; 
— bum-ba-zin',  CA  HA-,  — bem'bu-zln,£.,20; 

— bem-ba-zln’,  /.,  13, 45, 46, 54;— bum'ba-zin', 
S„  9;  — bum’ba-zin',  Wal.  TK.i  TKr.,  4, 6, 11, 29, 
38,  42,  52;— bem’ba-zin',  49. 

bonze>  benz,  C.  E.  I.  if.  Sm.  S.,  1,  2,  5,  6, 7,  8, 
9,  10,  11,  12,  13,  14,  15,  17,  18,  19,  20,  21,23,21,25, 
26,  28,  29,  30,  32,  33,  31,  35,  31,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42, 
43,  45,  46,  47,  48,  49,  50,  51,  52,  53,  54,  55,  56,  57; 

— ben’zi,  TK;  — ben’ze,  TKr.,  3, 16, 31,  44. 
borage,  bur'ej,  F.,  14,  44;  — bur'ej,  C.  TK,  6, 

16, 21, 28, 32, 35, 42, 49, 52, 55, 57;  — ber’ij,  E„  20, 
33;  — ber'ej,  /.,  1,  5,  9,  12,  15,  17,  21,  23,  38,  43, 
47,  50,  53;  — bu'rej,  it.,  2,  II,  34,  39,  41,  46;  — 
bor'fij,  Sm.,  7, 10~13,  18, 19, 36, 48, 54;— bo'rej, 

S.j  8' 37,  45,  56;  — bur'lj,  Wal.,  3, 26;  — bur'aj, 
IKr.,  29,  31. 

bosom,  buz’um.C.l  E.  F.  if.  Sm.  S.W.WrA, 
2, 5, 6. 7, 8, 9, 11, 12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  19,  21,23,  24,25, 
26,  32,  31,  36,  37,  39,  41,  42,  43,  41,  45,  46,  47,  49,50, 
52,  57;  — bu’zum,  CA  /.  Wal.  WrA,  1,  3,  10,  17, 
18,  20,  28,  29,  30,  31,  33,  35,  38, 48, 51,  53, 54,  55,  56. 
bouilli,  bul’yi,  S. TKr.,  3,  9,  10,  29,  35,  37,  39;  — 
bu'lyi,  C.i,  m,  15  19  33;— bu-yi  , CA,  ll2,  12, 
28,  30;  — bQ’il-li,  £.,  44;  — bu-il-yl,  F,  1,  46;— 
bd-yt,  I.,  13,  17,  20,  23,  25,  31,  32,  36,  41,  43,  45, 
50,  53,  56;  — bu'lyi,  if.,  2,  7,  21,  24,  34,  47;  — 
bQl'yt,  Sm.,  5,  26,  48,  54;  — biVyi',  TK.I,  6,  8, 
16,  52, '57;  — bul’yi’,  TK2,  14,  38,  42. 
bouillon,  biil'yeii;  — bu'Iyen,  C.i,  15,  19,33, 
42, 4 11, 49;  — bu-y6n’,C.2, 12,  28,  30, 442;  — bu'll- 
lsfi,  E.\ — bu-il-yen,  F,  1, 46;  — bu-yen,  /.,  10, 
13,  17,  20,  23,  31,  32,  36,  43,  45,  50,  S32,  56;  — bu’- 
lyon,  if.,  2,  11,  21,  21,  31,  37,  39,  41,  47;  — bOl'- 
yen,  Sm.  Wal.,  5,  26, 48,  54;  — DOl'yeng,  ,S\,  9, 
35,  531 ; — bu’ySn',  1K.1. 6, 7, 8, 14. 51, 52, 55, 57;  — 
bul’yen',  IK.2, 38;  — bul-yong',  TKr.,  3,  18,  29. 
boulevard,  bu'lg-vard; — bd'le-vfird,  C.i, 2, 


S.,  13;  — bu’le-var’,  TK.i,  4, 15,  if,,  18,23,28,501, 
52,  57;  — bu'lf-vard’,  TK.2,  8,  38,  44,  502,  51;  — 
bd'le-vflrd’.lKr.,  3,  5,  7,  10,25,  31,  36,  37,  48,  51. 
boiileversemcnt,  bul-vgrs’msnt.  If  A,  2. 
442; — bu-le-vers'mgnt,  C.,  6,  7,  14,  19,  30,  33, 
35,  33,  42,  56;— bulversmOiT,  HA,  1.  10,  13,  23, 
21,  26,  29,  31,  32,  34,  36,  41,  411,  46,  47,  48,  54;— 
bdrvcrs’mdn',  IK,  8,  II,  12,  15,  17,  20,  21,28, 
37,  49,  50,  51,  52,  53,  55.  57;  — bQl-vSrs-mon, 
TKr.,  39; — bu-le-vcrs'mun,  16. 
boimuet,  b0-kC',  C.  HA  TK.  TKr.i,  1,  2,  3,  6, 
8,  12,  13,  11,  15,  16,  17,  19,  21,  23,  28.  30,  31,  32, 
33,  31,  35,  38,  12,  44,  49,  501,  51,  54,  55,  57;  — bQ’- 
ke,  E.  HA  Sm.  S.  WrA,  5,7, 9, 10, 11,  18, 20, 25, 
26,  29,  36,  37,  39,  41,  43,  46,  47,  48,  502,  53,  56;  — 
bQ-ke,  F,  52;— bQ-kd,  /.,  21,  45. 
boufiuef  in,  bu’kg-tan’,  C.  HA  TK.', 2, 6, 8,  II, 
12,  14,  15,  16,  21,  23,  24,  26,  28,  31,  32,  33,  31.  35, 
37,  38,  42,  44,  46,  48.  49,  50,  52,  56,  57;  — bO'ket- 
I11,  E.,  5, 7, 47; — buc*tan,  F.  1.  WrA,  1,  10,  13, 
17,  20,  25,  29.  45,  51;  — lm'k£tln,  HA,  41,  53;  — 
bd'ki-tln,  TK.2, 19;-bQ'ke-tln,  TKr.i 
bourn,  bdrn,  C.i  IA  If.  Wal.  TK.i  TKr.i,  1,  2, 
3,  5,  7,  8,  9,  12,  13,  15,  16,  20,  21,  23,  21,  28,  30,  .32, 
31,  35,  36,  39,  42,  48,  52,  53,  54,  57; — bOrn,  CA 
E.  I A S.  TK.2  TKr.2,  6,  11,  14,  17,  19,  25,  26,  29, 
31,  33,  37,  38,  41,  43,  41,  45,  46,  47,  49,  51,  55,  56; 
— bO'urn,  am.,  10. 


bovine,  ho'vin,  C.',  9, 19,  28.  29,  30,  33,  51,  56; 

— bo'vain,  CA  E.  FA  I.  If.  Sm.  S.  IK.  TKr.,  1, 

2,  3,  5,6,7, 10, 11,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  IT2.  18,  20, 
21,  23,  24,  25,  26,  31,  32,  34,  35,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42, 
43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  49,  50,  52,  53,  55,  57;  — bo'- 
vin,  £.1,  8,  171,  54. 

bowl  iball),  bol,  C.i  EA  T.  HA  Sm.  S.  Wal. 
IK.  TKr.,  1,  2,  3,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9,  10,  111,  12  131,  14, 
15  16,  17,  19,  20,  21,  23,  24,  25,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31, 

32,  33,  34,  35,  36,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  46, 
47,  48,  49,  50,  51,  52,  53,  54,  55,  56,  57;  — haul 
(dial.),  CA  If.l,  132;  — bul  (Scot.),  CA  EA 
If  A,  111,  133. 

bowline,  bo'lin.C.i  Sm.  SAW.  WrA,  3,  51,  7, 

8,  9,  10,  11,  12,  15, 18,  26,  28,  30,  32,  36,  372,  38, 
42,  43,  44,  45,  48,  50,  52,  53,  56,  57;  — bo 'lain, 
C.i  E.  I.  if.,  2,  53,  6,  13,  44,  20,  21,  22,  23,  24, 
25,  31,  33,  34,  371,  39,  41,  46,  47,  49,  54,  55;  — 
bau'lin,  £.1  TKai.  WrA,  1,  16,  29,  371;  — bau’- 
lain,  19,  35. 

bowsprit,  bo’sprit,  C.i  7.  J7.  Sm.  S.  Wal. 
IK.  TIr.,  1,  2,  3,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9,  10,  11,  12, 13, 14,  15, 

18,  21,  23,  24,  25,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34,  36, 

38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  50,  51,  52,  53, 

54,  55,  56,  57;  — buu’sprit,  CA  E„  16, 17, 19,  20, 

35,  37,  49. 

brach,  brach,  C.i  IA  If.  Sm.  Wal.  TKr.,  2,  3, 
6,  7,  8,  9,  11,  13,  14,  15,  16,  19,  20,  23,  24,  25,  26, 

29,  31,  32,  33,  31,  37,  39,  44,  451,  46,  47,  48,  53;  — 
brae,  CA  E.  S.  TK.,  1,  5,  10,  12,  17,  18,  21,  35, 

36,  38,  42,  43, 49,  50,  51,  54,  56,  57;  — brash,  I A, 

41,  452;  — bran,  28. 

brachial,  brak'i-al,  E.  MA  TK.i,  2,  8, 13, 15, 
16,  20,  23,  24,  28,  32,  33,  34,  35,  37,  41,  49,  50, 

51,  53.  57;  — bre'kl-al,  C.i,  6,  14,  52;  — brak'i- 
al,  CA,  3, 12,  19,  28, "30;  — brak'i-al,  £.1,  21;  — 
fire'ki-al,  FA  I.  S.  WrA,  7,  17,  18,  25,  31,  43, 

45,  47,  48,  56:  — brd’ki-al,  If  A TK2,  111,  38,  39, 

42,  44,  46;  — bre'ki-ul,  Sm., 5,  10,  ll2,  29,  55;  — 
brac'yal,  Wal.  WrA,  1,  9, 26,  36, 54. 

brachiate,  brak'I-et;  — brak’l-et,  TK,  8,  24, 
28,  49,  51,  57;  — bre’ki-ft,  C.i  FA" I.  S.,  6,  14, 
25,  32,  35.  38, 39, 42, 43,  45,  47, 48,  52,  56;  — brak'- 
1-et,  CA  FA  HA,  1,  2,  3,  12,  13,  15,  16,  17,  19,  23, 

30,  33,  34,  37,  41,  44,  53;  — brak'i-at,  £.,  20,  50; 

— bre'kiet,  HA  Sm.,  5,  7,  10,  11,  46,  55;  — 
brak'i-at'  IKr.,  9,  21,  26,  29,  31,  36,  54. 

branch,  branch,  C.  TK.  TKr.,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  8, 
ll2,  12,  13,  15,  17,  19,  20,  21,  25,  26,  28,  30,  31. 

33,  35,  38.  42,  41,  45,  46,  49,  51,  52,  55,  56,  57;  — 
brunsh,  E.  £.,  14,  39;  — bransb,  I.  S.  Wal., 

9,  10,  16,  23,43,47,  50,54;  — brgnsh,  .17.,  Ill,  24, 

34,  41,  48,  53;  — branch,  Sm.,  7,  29,  32,  36,  37. 
brass,  brae.  C.  If.  TK.  IKr.,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,8, 11, 

12,  13, 14,  15,  19,  21,  24,  25,  28,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34, 

35,  38,  41,  42,  45,  46,  48,  49,  51,  52, 53, 55,  56,  57; — 
bras,  E.  F.  Sm.,  1,  7,  10,  17,  20,  26,  39,  44;  — 
bras,  I.  S.  Wal. ,9,  16,  23,  29,  36,  37,43,47,54. 

bravo,  («.).  bre’vo,  Sm.  IT'.,  16,  30,  32,  49,  52, 

55,  57;  — brd’vo,  C,  I.  WrA.  32  5,  6,  12,  19, 
28,  42,  46,  50;  — brfl'vo,  E.  Wal.  WrA,  1,  31,  7, 

10,  13,  14,  17,  20,  23,  26,  29,  36,  38,  39,  44,  48,  54,  56; 

— bra' vo,  if.,  2,  8,  11,  21,  46,  53. 

bravo  (inter). ),  bru'vo,  if.  Sm.  TK,  2,  8,  32, 
34,  41,  46,  49,  52,  53,  55;  — bru'vo.  C.  E.  1.  S. 
TKr.i,  31,  4,  5,  6,  9,  11,  12,  15,  19,  21,  25.  26,  28, 
30,  31,  33,  35,  37,  42,  43,  45,  47,  50,  51;—  bre'vo, 
TKr.2,  3A. 

breeches,  brick'cz.  If.,  2, 11,  24,  32,  34,  39,41, 

46,  48,  53;  — brich'ez,  l'.  E.  F.  Sm.  S.  IK. 
TKr.,  3,  5,  6,  7, 8, 9, 12, 132, 14, 15, 16, 17,  20, 21,  23, 
28,  29,  30,  31,  35,  37,  38,  42,  43,  45,  47,  49,  50,  51, 

52,  56,  57;— brich'ez, /.,  19,  33,44;— brich’iz, 
Wal.,  1,  10,  131,  26,  36,  54,  55. 

brevet,  bre-vet’;—  bri-vet',  C.  TK,  4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 
14. 15, 16, 19,  21,  28, 30,  S3,  35,  42, 48. 51,  52, 56,  57; 
— brev'et,  E.  Sm.  (a.),  S.  TKr.2,  1,  7,  13,  23, 37, 

39,  43,  44,  47,  50;  — bre-vet',  I.  Sm.  In.),  WrA, 

3,  9, 10, 17,18, 20,  26,  29,  31, 36. 38, 45, 49, 51, 56;  — 
brev'et,  If.,  2, 24,  34,  41,  46,  53;  — bre'vet",  11. 

breviary, bri'vi-er'i;  — bri'vi-6-ri,  CA  IK, 5, 

6,  8,  12,  13,  14,  15,  21,  28,  30,  32,  37,38,  42,  48,49, 

51,  52,  56,  57;  — brev'i-6-ri,  CA,  19,  20,  33,46, 
53;—  bri'vi-a-ri,  E.  ,I7.,'2,  7,  11,  16,  21,  31,  35, 
39,  41,  44,  47;— bri'vi-a-ri,  I.,  9,  10,  17;  — briv’- 
yur-t,  Sm.-,—  bri'vi-er-i,  S„  18,  23,  26,  29,  43, 
45,  50,  55;  — briv’ya-ri,  Wal.,  1,  3,  36,  54;— 
briv'ya-re,  TKr.,  25,  31. 

brigantine,  brlg'an-tln,  Sm..  18, 52;  — brig’, 
an-tln,  C.i,  1,  2,  3,  6,  10, 15, 21,  26,  30, 31,  321, 51, 

56,  57;  — brig’an-tain,  CA;  — lirig'ant-in,  E. 

If.,  8,  11,  24,  31,  38,  39,  45,  46,  47,  49,  50,  51, 

55; — brig' an-tain,  I.  Wal.  IK.  IKr.,  4, 13, 16,20, 
23, 29r  33, 42;  — brig'un-tlu,  S.t  9, 37;  — brig'an- 
tin,  5. 

broeatel,  bree'a*tel,  E.,  18,  20,  39,  44,  47,  50; 

— brec'a-tel,  C.t  8,  12,  14,  21,  33,  35,  42,  4(5,  48, 
53;  — bro'ca-tel,  /.,  17,  23,24,  37,  56;—  brecu- 
te'l,  M..  1,  2,11,  13,  15,  32,  34;  — bro'ca-tel, 
W„  16, 19,  28,  49,  51,  52,  57;  — brec'a-tcl,  Wr.. 

3,  5,  6,  7,  31,  36,  38,  51. 

brogan,  bro'gan,  CA,  19,  30,  35,  37,51; — bro- 
gan',  C.2, 12, 17?  28,  48,  55,  56:  — breg'an,  E.t 

20,  39,  47;—  bro'gan,  /.  »S’.  W.  Wr .,  1,3,  4,  5,  6, 

7,  8,  9,  10,  13,  14,  16,  18,  21,  23,  26,  29,  31,  32,  33, 

36,  38,  42,  45,  49,  50,  52,  5-1,  57;  — bro'gan,  3/., 

2,  11,  15,  24,  3-1,  41,  44,  46,  53. 

bromic*  brO'mlc,  C.  E.  F.  /.  V.  W.,  1, 2, 

4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9,  11,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  20, 

21,  23,  2-1,  25,  26,  28,  29,  32,  33,  31,  35,  36,  37, 
38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  41,  45,  46,  47,  IS.  49.  50,  51,  52, 

53,  55,  56,  57;  — brom'le,  S/n.  Hr.,  3,  10,  31,  54. 
bromide,  bro'mld,  CA  EA  IAS.  WA  Wr.t  2, 

3,  4,  51,  7,  9,  10,  172,  18,  19,  21,  29,  .'10,  31,  42.  442 
452,  502  51,  52,  55,  57;  — bro'mald,  CA  E.  FA 
I A M.  WA.  1,  52,  6,  8,  1 1,  12,  13,  14,  15, 16,  171,  20, 
23,  24.  25,  26,  28,  32,  33,  31,  35,  36,  37,  38,  39,  41, 

43,  441,  451,  46,  47,  48,  49,  501,  53,  54,  56. 
bromine,  brr/min,  C.  IA  MA  Sm.  S.  TT.i 

Wr.,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  9,  10,  11,  15,  18,  19,  21,  2-1, 
25,  26,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33, 34,  42, 44, 45,  4(5,  48,  49,  51, 

52,  53,  55,  57;  — brG'  inn  In,  E.  I A MA,  12,  13, 
16,  17,  20,  23,  35,  36,  37,  39,  43,  47,  50,  56;— bro'- 
min,  F.  WA,  8, 14,  28,  3S,  41,  31. 

bronze*  brenz,  C.  E.  F.  /.  M.  Sm.  S.  WA 
WrA,  1,  2,  31,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9,  10,  11,  12,  13,  14, 
15,  16,  17,  19,  20,  21,  23,  24,  25,  26,  28,  30,  31,  32, 
33,  34,  35,  36, 37,  38,  39, 41,42, 43, 44. 45,  46,  47. 48, 
49,  50,  51,52,53,55,57;— brOnz,  Wal.  WA  WrA, 
29,  54,  56. 

broorli*  brfleh,  CA  E.  /.  M.  Sm.  <8.  Wal.  W. 
Wr.,  2,  3,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9,  10,  ll,  12,  13,  15,  16,  17, 


18, 19,  20,  27,  23,  24,  25,  26,  28,  29,  32,  34,  36,  371. 

38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  49,  50,  52,  53. 

55,  57;  — brQch,  CA,  1,  14,  30,  31,  33,  35,  372,  51, 
5i,  56. 

broth,  breth,  F I.  M.  Sm.  S.  Wal.  W.  WrA, 
32,  4,  5,  7,  9,  10,  13,  15,  16,  17,  21,  23,  24,  26,  29. 

32,  33,  .31,  35,  36,  37,  38,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  49, 

50,  52,  53,  54,  56,  57;  — breth,  C.  E.  WrA,  1,  2, 
31,  6,  8,  11,  12,  14,  18,  19,  20,  25,  28,  30,  31,  39,  47, 

51,  55. 

brothel*  breth' el,  C.  I.  Sm.  S.,  2,  5,  6,  7,  9, 

10,  11,  12,  13,  14.  16,  17,  19,  21,  25,  30,  32,  33,  35, 
37,  43,  50,  54;  — bredh'el,  E .,  20,  47,  56;— bre'- 
thl,  M.,  15,  24,  26,  31,  -fl,  46,  48,  53;  — bredh'el, 
Wal.  W.  Wr.,  1,  3,  4,  8,  18,  23,  29,  31,  36,  38,  39, 

42,  44,  45,  49,  51,  52,  55,  57. 
brougham*  bru'am,  EA  MA  WA,  4,  11,  12, 

16,  20,  21, 24, 26, 28, 29, 32, 33, 38,  41, 42, 44, 47,  502. 
52, 55;— bru'am,  <7.1, 2, 15, 19, 56;— brum,  CA  IA 
Jfl.  WA,  52,  6,  8,  13,  14,  172,  18,  30,  31,  36,  39, 43, 
46, 48,  49, 57;  - brom,  EA,  501 ; - bru'am,  I A S. 
Wr.,  1,  3,  51,  7,  9,  10, 171, 23,  25,  31,  35,  37,  45,  54; 
— br5'am,  MA,  48,  51,  53. 

Buddhism*  bu'dizm,  C.  Wr.,  1,  2,  3,  6, 14, 19, 
21.  25,  29,  30,  31,  35,  42,  49,  56;  — bud'dizm,  E. 
W.,  4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 28, 33, 38, 47,  52,  57;  — bud'izm, 
17,  37,  50,  55;  — bu'dizm,  M.,  11,  15,  24,  32, 
34,  39,  41,  46,  48,  51,  53;  — bud'dizm,  Sm.,  5, 13, 
18,  23,  26,  36,  44,  31;  — bud'dizm,  S.,  7,  9, 10, 

43,  45. 

bulletin*  bul'e-tin,  M.,  24  , 41,  46,  53,  55; — 
bul'e-tin,  C.,  2~6,  8,  14,  15,  19,  21,  30,  42,  49,  51, 
56;  — bul'le-tin,  E.  I.  WrA,  1,  3,  5,  10,  12, 17 
20,  23,  25,  33,  35,  37,  38,  47, 50;  — bul'l-tln,  Sm., 

11,  29,  32,  36,  54;  — bul'le-tln,  S.  WrX  7,  9,  13, 
18,  26,  31,  39,  43,  45,  48;  — bul'li-tln,  W.,  16,  28, 
49,  52,  57. 

buoy*  bel,  C.i  E.  I A MA  S.  WA  WrA,  2,  7,  10, 
11,  13,  15,  17,  18,  20,  211,  23,  31,  25,  26,  28,  29.  34, 

39,  41,  43,  -142,  45,  46,  47,  48,  49,  50,  52,  53;  — bul, 
CA,  1,  6,  8,  9,  12,  14,  19,  212,  &),  33,  36,  37,  51, 
55,  56,  57;  — bwei,  IA  M A Stn.  Wal.  WA  WrA , 
3,  4,  5,  16,  31,  32,  35,  38,  42,  441,  54. 

buoyant*  bei'ant,  E.  MA  WA  Wr.,  112,  20, 
23,  34,  28,  31,  34,  39,  41,  46,  47,  52,  53;  — bei'ant, 
C.i,  2,  15;  — bui'ant,  C.2, 1,6,8,  9,  12,  14,  19?  21, 
30,  33,  36,  37,  49,  51,  55,  56,  57;  — bei'ant,  I A S.f 
7,  10,  111,  13,  17,  18,  25,  26,  29,  43,  45,  48,  50;  — 
bwei'ant,  I A Wal.,  5,  54;  — bwei'ant,  MA 
Sm.  WA,  3,  4,  16,  32,  35,  3S,  42,  44. 
bureau*  biu'ro,  C.  MA  WrA,  1,  2,  6,  8,  9,11,12, 
14,  15,  17,  19,  20,  21,  26,  28,  30,  31,  35,  36,  45,  47, 
49,  51_,  52,  53,  55,  56,  57;  — bu'ro,  E.,  34,  39,  50; 


bureaucracy,  biu-ro'cra-sl,  4, 16,  21,  34,  47, 
49,  51,  52;  — biu-ro'cra-sl,  C.,  2,  3,  6,  8,  9,  10, 11, 
26,  30,  31,  32,  33,  56;  — ' 'bu-rec'ra-si,  E.,  13,  42, 
55;  — biu-ro'era-si,  I.  Wr.,  20,23,  29,  38,  46;  — 
biu-ro'cra-sl,  MA  W.,  15,  34,  57;  — biu-rec'ra- 
si,  MA,  39;  — blu-rec ' ra-si,  S.,  1, 5,  37, 45,  50,54. 
Burmese* bur-mis';  — ber-mts',  C.i, 29, 35, 42, 

51,  56,  57;  — ber-mlz',  CA  S.,  1,  2,  3,  6,  7,  11, 
12,  13,  14,  19,  21, 23, 26, 28,  33,  36, 37, 43, 44, 45, 47, 

49,  52,  54;  — bur'mlz,  8,  10,  15,  16,  17,  18,  20, 

24,  25,  32,  38,  39.  41,  48,  50,  53;  — bur"mlz',  WA; 

— bur’mls',  WA;  — bgr'mes,  5. 
burnoose*  bur-nus',  WA  Wr.,  3,52,7.18,  26, 

29,  31,  37, 44,  45,  50;  — ber-nus' , C.i  I A,  2, 10,  11. 

25. 30,  32, 35, 43, 47,  51,  5$  — ber'  nus,  C.i  II  Si, 
6, 12,  13,  14, 17, 19,  23,  33,  36,  38,  48,  54, 56;—  l)0r'- 
nus,  E.  IK',  51, 8, 16, 20, 21, 28, 42,57;  — burnfl's. 
Hi,  9,  15,  24,  34,  39,  41;—  burnu'z.  Hi,  1,  53; 

— ber'uuz.  Si 

by,  bul,  C.  E.  f.  M.  Smi  S.  Wall  IK  TKr.i, 

1,  2,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9,  10, 11,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16, 17,  18, 

19,  20,  211,  23,  24,  25,  26,  28,  29,  801,  31,  32k  33, 

35,  86,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  49, 

50,  51,  52,  53,  54,  55,  56,  57;  — bt,  Smi,  3,  212, 
3U2,  322;  — bi,  Wali;  —be,  Wri 

Byzantine,  bi-zan'tin,  Ci  IK.,  2,  4,  6,  8,9, 

15,  18,  19,  21,  26,  28,  30,  33,  352,  36,  37,  42,  49,  51, 

52,  54,  56, 57;-  biz'an-tin,  C.i,  351, 48, 55;  _ biz’- 
an-tuin,  Ei  Sm.?23,  25;  — Imi-zau'taln,  £.2, 
11,80,48;— biz-an'taln,  I.  Hi  S„  1, 12, 132. 14, 

16,  17,  24,  29, 82, 34, 38, 39, 411, 44, 45, 46,  50,  58;  — 
bl'zantaln.  Hi,  412;  — blz'an-tain,  Wal.  Wr., 
3,  5,"7, 10, 131,  31,  47. 

cabal,  ??.,  ca-bal’,  E.  if.  Sm.  IK.,  1,  4, 11,  13, 
16,  20,  24,  25.  29,  32,  34,  38,  39,  41.  47,  49,  52,  55, 
57;  — ca-bal',  C.  I.  S.  TT'ai.,  2,  3,  5,  6,  7, 8,  9,  10, 

12,  14,  15,  17,  18,  19,  21,  23,  26,  28,  30,  31,  33,  35, 

36,  41,  42,  43,  45,  46.  50,  51,  53,  51,  56;  — cub-fll', 
£.,  37;  — kO'bai,  IKr.,  48. 

cabaret,  cab’a-ret,  E.  TK,  51,  6,  21,  24,  28,  32, 
33,  31,  38,  39,  44  , 52,  54,  55,  57;  — cab’a-ret, C.I, 

2,  12, 19,  35,  42,  49,  53;  — ca-ba-re', C.k  1,  15,  16, 
23,  30,  31,  37, 51;  — cub-fir-6,  £.,  4;  — cab’a-ret, 
/.  TKr.'2,  3,  5k  10,  14, 17,  18,  36,  41,  46,  56;  — cg'- 
bure’.  It.:  — cab'a-rd,  Sm.,  7,  8,  13,  25,  26,  47; 
—cab'a-re,  S.  Wri,  9,  20.  29,  43,  45,  50. 

cacao,  cu-kd'o;  — ca-kd'5,C.  f.S.,2,  4,5,  8,12, 

13,  14,  15,  18,  19,  20,  21,  25,  26,  80,  31,  32,  33,  35, 
36,38,  39,  42,  45,46,  50,  51,  51;  — cu-kd'o,  E. 
Hi  TK.i,  6, 10,  16,  21,  34,  49,  52,55,57;  — ca-cu'- 

0,  £.,  1,9. 17,  23, 28, 37, 43, 44,  56;— ca-cfl'o,  HI; 

— kd 'co,  IK.2  IKr.,  3,  7,  29,  41,  48;  — ca-cd-G,  53. 
caliier,  cg’yd';  — ca-ld’,  C.,  2,  8, 10, 12, 15,  20, 

26. 30,  31,  35,  39, 47, 51,  53;— ca-e-d'.  £.,  16, 56;  — 
ca-e-yd,  /.,  7, 14,32,36,41,  45. 16,50,54;  — cg’id, 
H.;—  cfl'i-ye',  Sm.;— cfl'yg',  TK1,  6,  21,  23,  2-1, 
28,  38,  42,4-1,  49,  52,  55;  — ca-hir',  IK.2,  19,33, 
31,  57;— cfl'g-yd',  TKr.,  3,  4,  9,  13,  17,  25,  29,  37. 

caisson,  kd'sgn,  C.,  2,  4, 6, 15, 19,  20,  21,  28,  30. 
33,  35,  37,  38,  39,  42,  47,  49,  51,  52,  53,  55,  57;  — 
kds'sOiT,  £.,  10, 11,  23,24,  36;— kes-an,  £.,  7;  — 
kds’sen,  I.  Smi  Si  IK,  1,3,  5, 8, 9, 12, 13. 14,  16, 

25,  26,  29,  31,  32,  31,  41,  44,  46,  50,  51,  56;— kd'- 
son,  jl/.t ; — kd-sfin'.  Hi  Smi  Wr.,  17,  18,43, 
48;  — kds-sun',  Si 

cnlade,  ca-Idd',  ,1/.2  TK,  6,  8,  16,  21,  24,  28,  31, 

52,  57;  — ea-ldd’,  C.i  fi  TKr.,  1,  2,  3, 5,  7, 10,  12, 
14  15,  19,  26,  29,  32,  33,  35,  39,  41,  42,  43,  44,  47. 

53,  56;  — ca-lad,  Ci  Mi,  18,  31,  37;  — ea-ldd', 
£.,  17,  20;  — ca-lfld,  fi,  13,  23,  38,  54. 

calcimine,  cal'sl-muln,  Ci  E.  /.  Hi  TK.  TKr., 

1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9,  10,  ll2,  13,  14,  15, 16,  17, 18, 

20,  21,  23,  21,  26,  28,  29,  31,  32,  33,  34  , 35,  37,  38, 
39,  41,  43,  45,  46,  47,  49,  52,  53,  31,  55,  56,  57;  — 
cal'sl-mln,  C.I  Hi,  111,  12,  19,  36,  42,  44,  51. 

an  = out;  oil;  IQ  = leutl,  JQ  = future;  c = k;  church;  dh  = Iho;  go,  sing,  iyh;  tto;  thin ; zh  = azure ; Y,  boh,  dttuc.  <,/rom;  t,  obtoleU;  f,  variant. 


cal  dilatory 
clerk 


DISPUTED  PRONUNCIATIONS 


239© 


ealcinatory,  cal-sin'a-to-rl,  TK.,  4,  5,  6, 8, 21, 

24,  28,  33,  34,  38,  44,  49,52,  57;  — cal’sin-a-to-ri, 
C.1  15,  19,  20,  48,  51,  55;— cal-sin'a-to-ri,  CA, 

2. 12.  35,  42,  47,  53,  56;  — cal'sl-na-tOr-i,  E„  14, 

25.  39;  — cal'sin-at-o-ri,  F.,1;  — cal-sin'a-te-ri, 

1.  J.,  17,  23,  41,  46,  50; — calsi 'naturi,  MS;  — 
ca’lsinaturi,  MA;— cal-sin’a-tur-t,  Sin.,  11, 

18.  :>9,  32;  — cal-sin'e-tur-i,  Wal.,  7,  36;  — cal- 
si n a-to-re,  Wr.,  3, 10, 13, 16,  26,  31,  37, 43, 45, 54. 

calcine,  eal'sin,  C. i IK. 2,  5,  8,  12, 18, 19,  26,  28, 
29,  33, 36,  42,  44, 43,  51,  53;  — cal-sain’,  CA,  7.  J. 
M.  Sm.  Wal.  Id  Wr..  2,  3,  4,  6,  7,  13,  15,  16, 

17,  24,  31,  32,  31,  35,  39,  41,  43,  47,  49,  52,  54,  55, 
57;— cal’sain,  E.  S„  1,  9, 10, 11, 14,  20,  21,  23, 

25,  37,  38,  45,  46,  50,  56. 

caledonite,  cal’e-do-nalt,  C.M.  TV.*,  1.2,3, 

4.  6,  8,  13,  16,  30,  3T,  32,  33,  34,  46.  50,  51,  52,  55, 
56;  — cal-ed' un-ait,  E.,  11,  20.  37,  47;  — cal’i- 
de-nalt,  /.;  — ca-led'o-nalt.  Id,  9,  10, 15,  21, 

23,  24,  26,  29,  38,  57;  — cal'e-den-ait,  Wr.,  5,  42, 
54. 

calipash,  cal’I-pash*, CA  F.  W.  Wr.,  3,  6, 13, 
16.  18,  24,  28,  30,  31,  33,  31,  36,  39,  41,  43,  55,  57; 

— cal'l-pash,  C'.i  E.  7.  M.  S.,  1,  2,  5,7,  8,  9, 10, 

11. 12,  14,  15,  17,  19,  20,  21,  23,  25,  26,  32,  35,  37, 

38.  42,  45,  46,  47,  48,  50,  52,  53,  56;— cal'i-pash', 
Sm..  29,  44,  54. 

cnlipee,  cal’i-pi',  1 F.  W.  Wr.,  6,  16, 18,  21, 

24.  29,  30,  31,  33,  36,  39,41,  43,  55;  — cal'l-pi,  C.l 
E.  I.  M.  S.,  1,  2,  5,  7,  8,  9,  10, 12, 13,  14,  15,  17, 

19,  20,  23,  25,  26.  28,  32,  35,  37,  38,  42,  46,  47,  48, 
50,  52,  53,  56,  57;— cal't-pl’,  Sm.,  3, 11,  44,  54. 

caniellin,  ca-mel’l-a;— ca-mel'la,  C.  M.,2, 
5,6.  15,  19,  20,28,30,32,36,42,47;  — ca-mel'li-a, 

E.  Id,  8,  12,  17,  23.  24,  37.52,57;  — cam-el'H-a, 

F.  l.  44;  — cam-el'li-u,  FA;—  ca-mel'i-a,  /.,  46, 

50,  56;  — ca-mel'li-a,  Sm.,  1,11, 13, 18,29,  54;— 
ca-mil'i-a,  S.,  7,'l0,  21,  26,  41,  43,  48,  53;— ca- 
mtl'ya,  Id,  14,  33,  39,  49,  51;  — ca-mel'll-a, 
Wr.,  3,  9,  16,  25,  31;  — ca-mel'ya,  55. 

camelopard,  ca-mcl'o-pdrd,  SfA  11'.*, 4,5*, 

6,  8,  16,  33,  34,  51,  52,  55,  57;  — ca-mel'o-pard, 
C.>  Wr.1,  2,  3,  12.  21,  25.  28,  30,  31.  35.  38.  42, 
49,  53,  56;  — cam'e-lo-pard,  CA,  19,  37,  47;  — 
cam'el-lep'ard,  E..  7,  11,  14,  20,  26,  36,  43,  46; 

— ea-mel'e-purd,  I.1,  17,  41,  50; — cam'el-e- 
pflrd,  IA,  32;  — ca’inclo-pa’rd,  J7.1;  — cam’- 
el-opard’,  Sm.,  1,  18,  44;  — cam-el'5-purd, 
S„  9,  10,  15,  45,  48;  — ca-mel’lo-pard,  117(2.,  13, 
23,  54;  — cam’el-o-purd,  IK2  Wr.3,  52  , 24,  29; 

— ea-mil’o-pard,  39. 

cninphene,  cam’fin,  CA  F I.  M.  Sm.  TK.l, 

2.  5.  8,  11,  14,  15,  19,  34,  39,  41,  42,  44,  46,  50,  51, 
53,  57;  — cam-fin',  C.l  E.  IK.2  Wr.,  1,  3,  6,  7, 

9,  12,  13,  16.  17,  18.  20,  21,  23,  25,  26,  28,  29,  30, 

31,  32,  33,  35,  36,  37,  38,  43,  45,  48,  49,  52,  55,  56; 

— cam'fin,  S.,  10;  — cam’fin',  24. 
cnnnille,  cg-neK,  MA;  — ca-ncl',  C.  7.1  S. 

Wal.  Wr.,  6,  16,  17,  19,  21,  30,  32,  33,  35,  41,  42, 

46,  49;  — can-ail’,  E.,  7,  14,  20,  24,  36,  37,  39,  48, 
53;  — ca-na-ya,  7.2,  8.  12,  15,  45,  47,  50.  56;  — 
cana’y,  Sf.1;—  ca-nu’ll,  Sm.,  1,  2, 3,13,23,25, 

26,  29,  31,  54;  — ca-nel’,  11'.,  44,  51,  52,  55,  57;  — 
can-el',  5. 

canard,  canard',  M2  WX  8, 11,16,28,33,34, 

44,  51,  55,  57;  — canur',  C.l  Wr„  3,  12,  15,  17, 

18,  20,  23,  29,  31, 39,  42, 45,  50,  52,  56;  — ca-nard', 
C.2,  2,  6,  14,  19,  21.  32,  &5,  49,  53;  — can-Gr,  F.\ 

— candr,  1. 1,  46,  47;  — ca-nurd',  12  S.,  7,  9, 10, 
13,  24,  26,  36,  37,  38,  41,  43,  W;  — cgngr,  MX  — 
cci-ndr',  W2,  4; — can-drd',  5;  — can'ar,  48. 

canine,  ca-nain',  MA  Sm.  W.,  11,  13,  16,  21, 

23.  25,  28,  32,  44,  52,  57;  — ca-nain',  CA  /.  S. 
Wal.  Wr.,  2,  3,  52,  9,  10,  17,  18,  26,  29,  31,  &5, 37, 

41,  42,  43,  45,  47.  48,  50,  54;  — ke'nain,  C2,  4, 

51,  6,  8,  12,  19,  30,  36,  39,  49,  51,  53,  55;— eg'- 
nain,  E.,  7,  14,  20,  24,  56;-ken'in,  FA,  15;  — 
k£n'ain,  F2, 1,  46;  — ca'nain,  M. 2 

can't,  cgnt,  W..  4,  8,  11,  15,  16,  21,  33,  48,  57;- 
ednt,  CA  I.  M.  S.  Wr.,  1,  2,  3,  6,  7,  9,  10, 12, 
13,  14.  17,  18,  23,  24,  26,  29,  31,  32,  35,  38.  39,  41, 

42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  48,  50,  52,  53,  56;  — cant,  C2, 

5,  19.  28.  30,  37,  47,  51,  54,  55. 
cantaloup,  can'ta-lup,  E.  M.  W.,  1,  8.  11, 

15,  16,  20.  21,  28,  32,  31,  38,  39,  44,  51,  55,  57;  — 
can'ta-lQp,  C.l,  2,  12,  19,  33,  35,  42,  47,52,53, 
56;  — can'ta-lon,  C2,  6,  14,  26,  30.  36,  37,  49;  — 
can'ta-lupr/.  Wr.,  3,  5,  7,  10,  13,  17.  18,  23,  24, 

29,  31,  41,  43,  45,  46,  48.  50,  54. 

cantata,  cgn-ta'tg,  M.  Sm.  W.,  1,  5,  8,  9, 11, 
13,  15,  17,  18,  21.  23,  24,  25,  26,  29,  34,  38,  43,  44, 

45,  51,  54,  56,  57;  — can-tfi'ta,  C.,2,  6,  12, 19,28, 

30,  31,  32,  35,  36,  37,  39,  42,  47,  49,  53,  55;  — can- 
to tu,  E.  /.,  7.  10,  14,  16,  20,  41,  46,  50;  — can- 
te  ta,  S.  Wal.  WrA,  3;  — can-tu'ta,  Wr2, 33,48. 

cantatrice,  cgn"ta-trl'che,  C2, 16,  30,  46:  — 
can'ta-trls,  CA,  2,  6,  8,  12,  19,  21,  24,  29,  32,  35, 
36,  38"  42,  47,  51,  53,  55,  56;  — can-ta-tri'chf, 
74,  14,  20,  23,  41,  451;  — cfln-ta-tris,  /.2,  4,  5,7, 

10,  33,  452,  50;  — cgntatri'che,  J/A;  — cuntg- 
tric,  M2;  — can't a-trrche,  W.,  11,  15,  28,  34, 

39,  49,  52,  57;  — can-ta-trl 'che,  Wr.,  1,3,  13,17, 

18,  26.  31,  54;  — can'ta-tris',  37. 
cantonment,  can'ten-ment,  CA,  2,  6,  12, 15, 

19,  25,  30.  33,  35,  37,  52,  53;  — can-ten'ment, 
C2  MA,  47;  — can'tun-inent,  E.  Sm.  WaC,  1, 

7,  13,  14.  17,  21,  23,  29,  32.  41,  44, 46;  — can-ten'- 
inentt  I.  S.,  9,  10,  18,  20,  24,  38,  45,  48,  50,  56;  — 
can-tun'ment,  M2,  89,  43;  — can'tun-ment, 
H'..  8,  11,  -Si.  31,  42,  40,  51.  55.  57;  — can'fon- 
ment,  Wr.,  3,  5,  16,  26,  31,  36,  54. 

rnpillnry,  cap'l-le-rl; — cap'l-bj-rl,  C.l,  2,  6, 
19,  28,  30,  36,  87;  — ca-pll'a-rC  C.2,  10,  35, 

47,  53:  — ca-pll'lar-1,  E„  7,  20,  21,  39,  43.  44:  — 
cap  ll-c  rl,  F,  15,  21,  56;— cap'il-la-ri,  7.1 
WrS,  3,  13,  17,  31,  38,  48;— ca-pll’la-rl,  J- 
Wr.3,  25,  41,  46,  54; — ca'pilari,  M.  1; — cap!'- 
larl,  ,17.2,  11;  — cap'll-lar-i,  Sm.,  1.  18,  23,  29, 
32;  — cap'll-lgr-i,  .s’.,  9,  45'  50;  — cap-pll'la-ri, 
Wal.,  26;  — cap'll-lf-ri,  Id,  5,  8, 12, 14,  33,  31, 
42,  49,  51,  52,  55,  57;  — ca-pll’la-rl,  TK.2,  16. 

Cnpitoline,  cap’l-to-lain,  Sm.  IK.  Wr.,  1,3, 
5.  7.  S,  10,  1.1,  16,  17,  18,  21,  23,  24  , 26,  28,  29,  31, 

32.  33,  31,  38,  42,  13,  44,  48,  49,  54,  55, 57;-  cap'. 
1-tM-laln,  C.,  2,  6,  12,  15,  19,  30,35,51,52,53,56; 

— ca-plt'ul-ain,  E„  20,  25,  39,  47;  — cap'ltel- 
oln,  /.,  14,  41,  46;  — capl’tolaln,  M.,  11,  45;— 
cap'l-tO-laln,  S.,  9,  36,  50. 

capon,  kt-’pun,  E.  M.  WA,  1,  8,  28,  53,  55;  — 
kf-'ppn,  C.,  2,  12,  15,  19,  20,  24,  26,  S3,  35,  51;  — 
kCpon.  F.  /.,  5,  21,  23,  29,  32,  37,  41,  46,  50,  56; 

— kf-’pn,  Sm.  Wal.  Id,  ll'r.,3,  6.  7,  13,  14,  16, 

31,  31,  38,  39,  52,  57;  — ca’pon,  <S. , 10,  17,  42,  43. 


caprine,  cap'rin,  C.  F.  M"  S.  Tl'.l  TFr.l,  5, 

6,  7.  8.  9,  12.  15,  17,  19,  25,  26,  29,  30,  31,  33,  31, 
42,  44,  49,  51,  53,  55,  57;  — cap'roln,  E.  I.  MS 
11.2,  1,  13,  20,  21,  23,  24,  35,  37,  41,  43,  46,  47,  50, 
56;  — kc'praiu,  Sm.  WrA,  2,  3,  10,  11,  16,  32, 
39,  45,  54. 

capriole,  cap'ri-ol,  C I.  M.  S.  IK,  1,  2,  5,  6, 

7,  8,  9,  11,  12,  13,  14,  15.  16.  17,  19,  20,  21,  24,  25, 
28,  30,  34,  35,  37,  38,  41,  42,  43,  45,  46,  47,  49,  50, 

51,  52,  53,  55,  56,  57;  — cap’ri-ul,  E.\— ke'pri- 
01,  Sm.,  18,  32;—  cap-ri-or,  Wal.  Wr.,  3,  25, 
26,  29,  31,  33,  39,  44,  5}. 

Capuchin,  cap'yu-chtn  ; — cap'yu-chin,  C.l 
E M 1.  2,  51,  6,  7,  14,  19.  23.  26,  41,  43,  44,  49,  51, 
53;  — cap-yu-sllin',  CA  MA,  12,  18,  30,  42;  — 
cap-yu-shln',  I.  Wal.,  8,  21,  25,  35,  54;  — cap’- 
yu-shin’,  Sm.  II*.,  4,  15,  24,  28,  29,  32,  31,  36, 52, 
55,  57;  — cap'yu-shin,  S.,  1,  52,  10,  13,  20,  37, 

38,  50,  56;  — cap-u-shin’  ll'r.,  3,  9,  16,  17,  31, 
33,  45,  46,  48;  — cap-yu’chin,  39. 

caravan,  car’a-van,  Tl'.l,  4 15,  16,  34,  42,  49, 

52,  55,  57;  — car'a-van,  C.l,  2,  6,  12,  19,  28,30, 
32,  51,  53;  — car-a-van',  CA,  47;  — car-a-van’, 
E.  .17.2,  13,  20,  11,  38,  41.  43;  — car'a-van,  /. 
Wal.,  1,  5,  7,  8,  14, 17,  18,  21,  25,  26,  35,  36,  37,  46, 
54,  56;— car'a-van,  .1/3 ; — car'a-van  , Sm. 
Tt  .2,  3,  11,  39,  44;  — car'a-van',  S.,  9, 10,  21,  48, 
50;  — car-a-van’,  Wr.,  29,  31,  33,  45. 

carbine,  cur'bain,  C.  ES  J.  M.  Sm.  S.  W. 
Wr.  1,  1, 2,  3,  4,  52,  6,  8,  9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 

20,  21,  23,  24,  25,  26,  28,  30,  31,  32,  33,  35,  37,  38, 

39,  41,  42,  43,  45.  46,  47,  48,  49,  50,  52,  53,  55,  56, 

57;—  cur' hill,  EA.S1, 17, 18, 19,29;  — car-baln', 
Wal.  WrA,  7,  36,  44,  51;  — cur'bin,  51. 

caret,  car'ct,  E.  II'.2, 1, 7,  9,  14,  16,  17,  19,  20, 

24,  28,  29,  33,  36,  37,  38,  42,  41,  48,  53,  54;  — ke'- 

ret,  C.  I.  J.  Sm.  S.  Wal.  Id  Wr.,  2,  5,  6,  8, 
10,  11,  12,  13,  15,  18,  21,  23,  25,  26,  30,  31,  32,  34, 

35,  39,  41,  43,  45,  46,  47,  49,  50,  51,  52,  55,  56,  57; 

— ca'ret,  J7.1;  — ke'ret,  MA 
caricature,  car'l-ca-chur;  — car'l-ca-tiur, 

C.l,  5,  6,  12,  14,  19.  20,  28,  30,  33,  47,  5$  56;'— 
car'i-ca-chifir,  CA,  32,  51;  — car'i-ca-tlur,  E. 
IK,  7,  f5,  16,"  31,  41,  48,  52,  55,  57;  — car'i-cat- 
yur.  2,  4,  23,  42;  — car'i-ca-tlur’,  1.,  21,  35, 
39, 41,  46;  — ea'  ricatlu'r,  J7.; —car'i-ca-tiur', 
Sm.,  3,  8,  11,  18,  26;  — car’i-ca-tiur1,  S.,  1,  9, 
10,  17,  25,  37,43,  45,  50;  — car-ic-e-chiur',  Wal., 

21,  29,  36;  — car'c-ca-tiur,  IKr.,  13,31,38,48,54. 
carminative,  cur-min'a-tiv,  Sm.  11'.,  8, 15, 

21,  34,  39,  42,  44,  52,  55,  57;  — cdr-min’a-tiv,  C., 
1,  2,  6,  11,  12,  11,  19,  20,  28,  32,  49,  53;  — car'- 
min-e-tiv,  E.  M„  5, 16,  43,  46,  51;  — carm-in'- 
at-iv,  F.\— car-min'a-tiv,  I.  S.  Wal.,  3,  7, 10, 
13,  17,  18,  21,  26,  29,  35,  36,  37,  11,  45,  46,  50,  54; 
-car-min'a-tiv,  Wr.,  9,  23,  31,  33,  38,  48,56; 

— car'min-a-tiv,  47. 

carmine,  ear'min,  C.l  E.  37.,  5,  9, 12, 15, 17. 

19,  20,  30,  36,  51,  52;  — car'muln,  CA  I.  S.  W. 
Wr.1,  1,  2,  4,  6,  10,  11,  13,  16,  21,  23,  24,  25,  26, 
28,  31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  45,  46, 
47,  48,  49,  50,  53,  55,  56,  57;  — carm’in,  ES,  8. 
14;  — curm'ain,  J’.2;  — car-main’,  Sm.  Wal. 
IKr.2,  3,  7,  29,  44,  54. 

cartel,  car’tel,  C.  E.  I.  S.  IK.2,  1,  2,  5,  6,8, 

9,  11,  12,  11,  15,  17,  19,  20,  21,  25,  28,  30,  32,  33, 
35.  39,  41,  42,  43,  46,  47,  50,  52,  53,  55;  — car'tel, 
37.;  — car-tel’,  Sm.  Wal.  Id  ll’r.,  3,  4,  7,  ill, 
13,  16,  21,  23,  26,  29,  31,  31,  36,  37,  38,  it,  45,  48, 
49,  51,  54,  56,  57. 

cartouch,  cur-tush',  C.  E.  Sm.  S.  Wal. A, 2, 

3,  52,  6,  7,  8,  9,  11.  12,  13,  14,  15,  17,  18,  19,  20,  23, 

25,  26,  28,  29,  30,  32,  33,  35.  36.  38,  39,  43,  44,  46, 

47,  48,  49,  50,  51,  52,  53,  54,  55,  56;  — edr-tush, 

I.,  24,  41;  — egr-tush’,  37.;  — cur-tuch’,  W. 
Wr.,  51,  10,  16,  21,  31,  31,  37,  42,  45,  57. 

caruncle,  car'un-cl,  C.  I.  MA  Sm.  Wal.  TK, 
1,  2,  3,  6,  11,  12,  ll,  15,  16,  19,  20,  28,  33,  34,  35, 
37,  38,  41,  42,  44,  46,  52,  53,  55,  57;  — cu-run'cl, 
E.  MS.  8,  14,  24,  47;  — car'un-cl,  F.  Wr.,  5,  7, 

10,  18,  21,  23,  29,  31,  32,  43;  — car-uug'cl,  S.,  9, 
39,  45,  50,  51,  56. 

casement,  kes’ment,  CS  MS  IK.,  2,  6,  12, 15, 
16,  19,  21,  29,  30,  31,  35,  37,  38,  39,  44,  46,  47,  49, 
51.  52,  53,  55,  57;  — kcz'ment  CA  MA,  4,  28;  — 
kes'ment,  E.  S.,  1,  5,  7,  8,  9,  10,  13,  11,  17,  20, 
24,  25,  26,  32,  33,  36,  43,  45,  48,  50,  54,56;  — kcz'- 
ment, I.  Sm.  Wal.  Wr.,  3, 11,  18,  23,  31,  41. 
caseoust  ke'sg-us;— ke'si-us,  C.M.  IK.,  2,  3, 

4,  5,  6,  11,  12,  14,  15,  17,  19,  21,  21,  28,  32,  33,  31, 
35, 38, 39,  47,  49,  51, 52,  53,  54, 55,  56, 57;  — kcz'e- 
us,  E.  F„  7,  9,  20,  26,  37;  — ke’st-us,  I.  S.,  8, 
10,  23,  25,  41,  43,  44,  45,  46,  50;  — kO'siius,  Sm. 
Wal.,  18,  29,  36;  — kO'se-us,  WrS,  1,  13,  16,  31; 

— ke'she-us,  IKr.2 

cassava,  cas-su'va,  J7.;  — ca-su'va,  C..  2,5, 
6, 11,  15,  20,  21,  28,  30,  33,  35,  37,  38,  42,  47,  52, 
53;  — cas'sa-va,  E.  IK.,  11,  16,  19,  24,  31,57;  — 
cas-av'a,  F.,  25; — cas-se'va,  /.1  IKr.';  — cas- 
su'va,  I A,  8, 12,  41,44,  46;— cas'sa-vC,  Sm.,  29, 
32,  36;—  ca-sa'va,  S.,  1,  9, 10,  17,  18,  26,  39.  43, 
45,  50,  56;  — cas'sa-va,  Wal.  IKr.2,  3,  7,  13,  23, 
31,  54. 

cassia,  cash’ia,  C„  2,  5,  6,  12,  11,  15, 19,  21, 24, 
28,  30,  31,  42,51,  52;  — cas’si-u,  E.  F.\  7, 11, 16, 

20,  23,39,44,  46,  47,56;  — cds'si-u,  FA\  — casii'- 
i-a,  I.  S.  Wr.,  9,  10,  13,  17,  25,  26,  31,  35,  37,  38, 
41,  43, 45,  50;  — cas'ia,  -17.,  53;  — cash'ya,  Sm., 
1,  3,  29,  32;  — cash'shi-a,  Wal.,  4,  36,  54;  — 
cash'a,  TK.,  34,  49,  55,  57. 

catamaran,  cat'a-ma-ran',  -17.1  Sm.  IK.,  1, 
3,  8,  9,  11,  12,  13,  18,  23,  21,  26  29.  32,  31,  36,  39, 

48,  54,  55,  57;  — cat  a-ma-ran’,  C.,2,  4,  6, 14, 15, 
16,  19,  20.  21,  28,  30  "33,  35,  38,  41,  42,  45,  46,  47, 

49,  51,  52,  53,  56;  — cat'a-mar-an,  E.,  5,  7;  — 
cut-u-mdr-fm',  F.\ — cat’a-ma-ran’,  I.  IKr., 
10;— cuta’marau,  j/.2;— cat'a-ma-ran’,  S. 

cathedra,  cath'e-dra,  -17.2;  cath't-dra,  C.l 
Id,  51,  11,  14, 19,  28,  31,  38,  42,  51,  55;  57;  — ca- 
thi'dru.  CA.  2.  52,  6,  12,  30,  47,  56;-cath'ed- 
ru.  ES  17,  20,  33,  39,  49;—  ca-thl'dra,  EA 
MS  IK2,  4,  16,  32,  44,  46,  52;  — ca  thed  ra, 
24,35,  41,  53;  — ca-thl'dra,  S.  IKr.l,  7,  10,  13, 
15,  18,  21,  23,  26,  29,  31,  37,  43,  45,  48,  50;  — 
cath'e-dra,  IKr.2, 1,  8,  8,  25,  51. 

Cnucnsiaiu  cd-cash'lan;  — cS-cash'lan,  CA, 

5,  12,21,  3(1;  — cO-kc'sian,  c.l,  16,83.  47,53;— 
cS-kCshian,  CA,  17,  29,  37,  38,  89,  46,  51,  52, 
54;  — cfl-ke’zl-an,  E.,1,  11,  20;  — cS-kii'zl-an, 
IS,  14,  23,  41;  — cS-ke'zhl-an,  1A  S.,  2,  9,  10, 
13,  25,  35,  36,  50;  — cfi-kO'shan.  ,17  IK.  ll'r..  I, 
3,  4.  6.  8.  15,  18,  24.  26,  28.  31,  32,  31,  42,  43,  45. 
48,  55,  57;  — cO-cus'lan.  19. 


cavalcade,  cav’al-ked’,  -17.  Sm.  TKal.,  1,  3, 

7,  9,  11,  17,  18,  23,  24,  26,  32,  36,  39,  44,  56;  — 
cav-al-ked’,  C„  4,  12,  19,  25,  30,  35,  38,  47,  51: 
— cav'al-ked,  E„  20,  21;  — cav'al-ked,  J.  S„ 

5,  10,  13,  14,  37,  41,  45,  46,  53;  — cav'al-kOd’, 
IK,  2,  6,  8,  15,  16,  28,  34,  42,  49,  52,  51,  55,  57:  — 
cav-al-ked’,  IKr.,  29,  31,  33,  43,  48,  50. 

cavinr,  cav’i-dr’,  C.l  7.1,  11, 12,  17,  18,  23,  25, 

30,  35,  38,  45,  46,  47,  49,  50,  51,  52;  — ca-vir’,  CA 
Wal.  IKr.l,  8,  42;  — cav'i-dr,  E.  S.  IK,  2,  4,  5, 

6,  7,  9, 10,  13,  14,  15,  16,  19,  20,  21,  21,  26,  28,  32, 

31,  36,  37,  39,  41,  43,  44,  48,  53,  55,  56,  57;  — cu- 
vi-dr',  F.  MS;— cav-I-er’,  — cav-y6r', 
-17.2  Sm.,  29,  54;  — cav-yar'.  H r.2,  1,  3,  31,  33. 

cecity,  si’si-tf,  C.l  E.  F.  I.  -17.  5.  IK.  5=.  6,  7, 
9,  10,  14,  15,  21,  23,  24,  20,  34,  35,  37.  38,  39,  41. 
43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  49,  50,  52,  53,  56,  57;  — ses’i-tl, 
CA,  2,51,  8, 12,  17,  19,20,  33,42,  51,  55;  — si’sMi, 
Sm.,  3, 11, 18,  32;— ses’i-tt,  Wal.,  4,  29,  36; 5-J; 

— ses'e-te,  WrS,  25,  48;— si'se-te,  IKr.2, 1,  13, 
16,  31. 

cedrine,  si'drin,  C.  E.  MS  Sm.  S.  IK.  IKr., 

2,  3,  5,  6,  8,  10,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  20,  21,  28,  29, 32, 
33,  34  , 36,  38,  42,  45,  49,  51,  52,  53,  55,  57;  — sed'- 
rln,  F,  12,  44;  — sf'drain,  7.  J7.2  117(7,  1,  7, 
11,  13,  14,  23,  24,  35,  37,  39,  41,  46,  47,  54,  56. 

eelesline.  sel'es-tin,  7.  TK.  IKr.,  8,  5,7, 15, 19, 
23,  24,  26,  31,  34,  35,  37,  38,  41,  42,  44,  52,  55,  57; 

— si-les’tin,  C.  Sm.,  1,  2,  6,  10,  13,  18,  25,28, 
29,  32,  33,  49,  51,  53;  — se-les'tln,  E.  S„  12, 14, 
16,  17,  20,  21,  39,  43,  45,  46,  50,  54,  56;  — sOl-est- 
in,  F.,  8, 11;  — se'lestin,  J7.;— sel-es-tin',  47. 

celibacy,  sel'l-ba-sl,  -17.  IK.2,  4,  33,  49,  55;— 
sel'i-bg-si,  C„  2,  5,  6.  12,  15,  19,  28,  30,  32,  36, 
51,  52,  53;  — sel'l-bas-i,  E.,  11,  20,  44;  — sel'i- 
ba-si,  7.  S.  IKr.,  1.  7.  9,  14,  16,  17,  21,  23,  24,  25, 
29,  31,  35,  37,  38,  41,  43,  45,  46,  48,  50,  56;  — sel'- 
1-ba-st,  Wal.,  3,  10,  13,  18,  26,  54;  — sl-llb’a-si. 
Id,  8,  34,  39,  42,  47,  57. 

cement,  se-ment’;  — sl-ment',  C.l  MS  Sm. 
WS,  2,  4,  6,  8,  11,  12.  21,“28,  30,  32,  33, 34,  47,  49, 

51,  52,  53,  55;  — sem'ent,  CA  MA  Wal.  IK.2 
IKr.,  3,  5,  7, 10,  16,  17,  19,  29,  31,  38, 42,  57;  — se- 
ment',  E.  S.,  1,  9,  15,  20,  23,  24,  37,  39,  41,  43. 
45,  46,  48,  56;  — sim-ent',  F.;  — sl-ment',  7.,  13, 

14,  18,  25,  26,  So,  36,  44,  50,  51. 
cenobite,  sen’o-bait,  C.  MA  IK.1  IKr.,  1,  2, 

3,  5,  6,  7, 8,  9,  10,  11,  12,  15,  17, 18,  19,  20,  23,  24, 
26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  33,  34,  36,  38,  42,  44,  48,  51,  52, 
53,55,56,57;  — si'nu-bait,  E.\ — sen'0-buit,  7., 
11,  21,  25,  32,  35,  37,  41,  46,  50;  — st'no-buit, 
.17.1  Sm.  IK.2,  13,  16,  39,  47,  54;  — si’no-bait, 

5.,  43,  45. 

cephnlopod,  sef'a-lo-ped,  J7.  IK.,  4,  5,  6,8, 

15,  16,  24,  31,  42,  44,  52,  55,  57;  — sef'a-lo-ped, 
C-1,  2,  12,  19,  20,  30,  32,  33,  47,  51,  53, "56;— se- 
fal’o-ped,  CA.  IKr.,  3,  7,  10,  13,  18,  28,  31,  38, 
49;  — sef'ul-u-ped,  E.\  — sef'al-o-pod,  F.; — 
st-fal'o-ped,  Sm.;— sefal-o-ped,  S.,  1, 11, 17, 
25,  25,  36,  37,  39,  45,  48,  50;  — sef'a-lo-ped,  IS, 
14,  21,  35.  41,  46;  — si-fal'd-ped,  IA,  29,  54;— 
sef 'al-o-ped,  5. 

cerebric,  ser'e-bric;—  ser'1-bric,  C.  WA,  2,  6, 

8,  12,  14,  16, 19,’21,  24,  25,  2$,  30,  33,  31,  35,  37, 
39,  44,  47,  51,  52,  53,  57;  — ser-i'brlc,  E„  20,  56; 

— ser-eb'ric,  F„  15,  49;  — se-ri'bric,  I.,  11,  32, 

41,  50;  — sere'bric,  .17.;  — si-reb'ric,  S.,  9;  — 
si-reb'ric,  IK.2,  42;  — ser'e-bric,  IKr.,  1,  3,  5, 
T,  10,  13,  17,  18,  23,  29,  31,  36, 38, 43, 45, 46, 48, 54. 

chagrin,  sha-grin’,  .17.1  Id,  8,  33,  34,38,42, 

45,  49,  52,  55,  57;  — sha-grin’,  C.l,  2,  6, 12, 19, 

20,  31,  32,  41,  51,  53;  — slia-grin',  CA  7.  S.  Wal. 
ll’r.,  1,  3,  5,  9,  11,  16,  17,  18.  24,  25,  26, 29,  30.  35, 

36,  37,  39,  41,  43,  47,  48,  50,  54,  56;  — sbag-rin', 
E.,  7,  15,  21,  46;— sha-grin',  J7.2  Sm.  WA,  10, 

11,  13,  23,  28. 

chalcedony,  cal-sed’o-nl,  C.l  Id  IKr.l,  2,  3 

4,  6,  8,  12,  15,  16,  19,  20,  26,  28,  30,  31,  34,  38,  42, 
43,47,  48,  51,  52,  53,  55,  57:  — cal'si-do-nl,  CA 
MA  IK.2;  — cal-sed'un-1,  E.  MS,  41;  — cal'sed- 
o-ni,  FS,  1,51,  14,  21, 23;  — cal-sed'o-ni,  FA  I., 
5s,  24,  35,  37,  39,  46,  50,  56;  — cal-sed'o-ni,  Sm., 
10, 11,13,18, 29,32,  36,  44,  54;  — cal-sed'emi,  S., 

7,  9,  17,  25,  45;  — cal'se-do-nc,  IKr.2,  33. 
chaldron,  chSl’drun,  -17.1  Sm.  IK.2,  3,  4, 10, 

13,  16,  29,  32,  55;  — cbSl'dren,  C,  2,  12,  15,30, 
49,  51,  52,  53;  — cel’drun,  E.,  7,  8,  14,  20,  21,26, 
39,  43,  44,  47;  — chul'dren,  7 , 23,  25,  35.  37,  41; 

— chel’dren,  S.,  9,  17,  36,  38,  50;  — cha’drun, 
-17.2  Wal.,  11;—  chal’drun.  Id.  6,  19,  24  , 28. 
33.31,42,  57; — chSl’dron,  IKr.1,  1,  18,  31,48, 
56;  — cbdl'dron,  ll'r.2,  45,  54;  — cbal'dreu,  5. 

chamois,  sham'l,  CA  MA  Id,  5,  6,  8,  15,  28, 
31,  38,  42,  49,  51,  55,  57;  — sham’we,  CS,  2,  12, 
19,  30.  47,  52;— sham'wS,  E.  IS,  7,  14,  17,  20, 

21,  24  , 25,  35,  39,  41,  43,  45,  46,  50,  53,  56;  — 
shdm-wd,  F,  4;  — sha-mei',  I A Wal.  WrA, 

1,  10, 18, 31, 33, 54;  — sha'mel,  MS;  — shgmwd, 
MA;  — sham'wfi,  Sm.  ,S\,  9,  11,  23,  26,  32,  36, 

37,  48;  — sha-mei',  IK.2,  16,  44;— sbam’me, 
WrS,  3, 13,  29. 

chaperon,  shap’er-011,  7.’  7.1  TK.,  8,  15,  16, 
24, 28,  35,  38,  41,  46, 50, 55, 57;  — shap'e-ron,  C., 

2.  6,  11,  12,  17,  19,  20,  21,  25,  30,  37,  42, "47,  49, 51, 

52,  53;  — shap'gr-en,  — sbdp’cr-on,  7;;  — 
sbap  reii,  /.-;  — shap'er-dli,  Sm..  3,  7,  10,13, 

14.  18,  26,  29,  32,  36,  39,  44, 45, 31;  — shap'jr-en, 

5..  9,  56;  — shap-ur-un',  1Ka{.;  — shap’er-On, 
IKr.,  5,  23,  31,  33,  43,  48. 

cliarv,  char' i,  C.  E.  Id  IKr.1,  2,  4,  12, 16, 17, 
19,  20,  21,  26,  28,  30.  31,  33,  31,  39,  42,  46,  47,  48, 
49,  51,  52,  53,  51,  55,  57;  — ohCrl,  7.  J7.  TK.2 
IKr.2,  1,  6,  8,  14,  15,  23,  24,  35,  37,  41,  56:  — 
cher'i,  Sm.,  3,  5,  10,  II,  13,  29,  32,  36,  44;- 
cbcr'I,  S.,  7,  9,  38,  43,  45,  50;— chO'ri,  Wal.,  18, 

25. 

cheroot,  she-rOt';— she-rOt'.  C.  S.,  2.5,  9,  11, 

12,  13,  15,  16,  17,  20,  25,  26,  28,  30,  33,  36.  39,  41, 

42,  43,  44,  45,  47.  49,  51,  52,  53;  — sber-fu',  E.;  — 
sbt-rut’,  7.,  14,  24  , 35.  46,  50;  — sbiru't,  .17.1; 
chi-rut'.  MA  IK.,  5,  6,  8,  21,  55,  57;  — che-rOt’, 
IKr.,  1,  3,  7, 10, 18,  19, 23,  29,  31, 32,  37,  48,  54, 56. 

Cheviot,  chev'I-gt,  C.,  2, 5,  6,  12,  15, 19,  20,  30, 

38,  37,  39,  46,  47,  53.  56;  — chi  vl-et,  7.,  13,  23, 
25,  85.  48,  50,  54;  — chi'vlut,  .l/.1;  — cbei  1-nt, 
.17. 2 IK,  8,  14, 16,  21,  24,  28,  31,  38,  42,  44,  49,  51, 
55,  57;— chiv  l-et,  IKr.1,  3,  11.  81,  45.  52;  — 
cbev't-et,  IKr.2, 1,  7,  9,  10. 17, 18,  26,  29,  32,  41. 

rliillonier,  sblf’o-nir',  .17.;  — shl-fen'IO,  C., 
1.  2.  6,  8,  12.  15,26,  28,  30,  31.  36.  49,  52;  — shlf- 
fen-nir',  E..  47;  — shlf’e-nir,  7..  20,  25,  35.  41, 

46,  53;  — shlf’fo-nlr',  Sm.  IK.. 3.  5,11,13, 14, 16, 
19,  21,  24,  33.  31.  38.  39, 42.  4-1.  51,  55.  57;-  shlf '- 


f o-ntr,  S,  5. 7, 10, 17,  23,  37,  43,  45,  50,  54,  56;  — 
shif-fo-ni-ar’,  IKr.,  18,  29;  — shlf'fen-ie,  9. 
chimpanzee,  chim-pan'zi,  IK.,  4.  8,  28,  34, 

52,  55,  57;  — chim-pan’zi,  CX  E.  IS,  2,5,6, 12. 

15,  17,  19,  20,  23,  30,  35,  44,  46.  53;  — ehim-pan- 
zi’,  CA,  16,  26,  33,  42,  47,  51; — chim'pan-zi, 
l A,  25;  — chim’pan-zi',  Sm.,  7,  21,  29,  32.  41, 
48,  56;  — chim'pan-zi',  7t.,  9, 1 1. 11,24,37,38,39, 
43,  45,  49,  50;  — chlm-pan'zi.  H r.,  1,3,  10,  13. 

18,  31,  36,  54. 

Chinese,  chai-nis’,  C.1  IK.2,  1,  5,  19,  28,  29, 
30,33,  51,55,  56;  — chal-niz',  CA  E.  1 .17.  Sm. 

5.  TK.1  IKr.,  2,  3.  4,  6,  7,  8,  9,  10,  12,  13.  14,  id, 

16,  17,  18,  20,  21,  23,  24,  25,  26,  31,  32,  31,  35,  36, 

37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  41,  48,  49,  50,  52, 

53,  54,  57. 

chiromancy,  cal’ro-man'si,  Sm.  IK.,  1,  3, 
8, 10,  11,  13, 16,  24,  26,  29,  32,  34,  36,  38,  39,  42,  44, 
48,  49,  54,  55,  57:  — cai'ro-man-sl,  C.  M.  IKr.1, 
2,  6,  12,  15,  20,  21,  28,  30,  33,  47,  51,  52,  53,  56;  — 
cair’u-man-si,  E.;  — cal're-man-sl,  7.,  5,  23, 
35,  37,  41,  46;  — cai'ro-man'si,  S.,  9,  14,  17,  25, 
43,  45,  50 ; — kir’ro-man  si,  Wal.,  7;  — klr'o- 
rnan-se,  IKr.2,  31. 

chivalry,  chiv'al-ri,  J7.2;  — shlv’al-ri,  C., 

2,  4,  6,  12, 15,  19,  21,  28,  30,  51,  53  ; — shiv'al-rl, 
E.  MS  IK.,  8,  16,  34,  38,  39,  42,  49,  52,  55,  57;  — 
shiv'al-rl,  7.  SS  WrS,  5,  7,  9.  17,  23,  24,  26,  29. 
31,  35,  41,  43,  45,  46,  50,  56;  — shlv’ul-ri,  Sm.,  3, 

10,  11,  18,  32,  36,  44,  54;— chiv'al-ri,  ~SA  WrA, 
14,  20,  33,  37,  47,  48;  — chiv'al-ri,  Wal  1, 13. 

cliloridCe,  clo’rid,  C.l  FS  MS  S.  Id  IKr.,  2, 
4,  5,6,9,  10,  11,  12,  15,  17,  19,  21,  30,  31,  34,  42, 
48,  50,  51,  52,  53,  55,  57;  — clo’raid,  C’.2  7.  MA 
Sm.  WA,  1.  3,  7,  8,  13,  14,  16,  IS,  20,  23.  26,  28, 

29,  32,  33,  35,  36,  37,  39,  41,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  19. 

54,  56;  — clor'aid,  E.  FA,  24,  25,  38. 
clilorinfe,  clo'rin,  C.  IA  3fS  Sm.  S.WSWr., 

1,  2,  3,  4,  5.  6,  7,  9,  10, 12,  13,  15,  17, 18,  19,  21,  23, 
26,  28,  29,  31,  32,  33,  34,  37,  42,  44,  45,  47,  48,  50. 

51,  52,  53,  55,  57;  — clor'ain,  E.,  11,  24,  25.  43, 
56;  — clo’rin,  F.  IK.2,  8,  14,  16,  36,  38;  — clo'- 
rain,  7.1  MA,  20,  35,  41,  46,  54. 

cliopine,  cho-pin’.CIdC1  IK.1  Hr.2, 2, 4, S2. 8, 

19,  20,  26,  29,  34,  38,  47,  48, 54,  57;  — chep’in,  C.i 
E.  F.  SI  A IKr.l,  1,  3,  51,  6,  10,  12,  13,  14,  15,  17, 

18,  21,  23,  24,  28,  31.  33,  37,  42,  52,  53,  56;  — chep- 
in',  7.  S.,  7,  9,  25,  32,  35,  39.  41,  45,  46,  50;  — 
chep-pin',  Sm.  Hal.,  36;  — sho-pln',  IK.2, 11, 
16;  — chd’pin,  44. 

choragic,  co-raj'ic,  C.  SIS  IK.  H r.,  2,  3,  5,  6, 

7,  8,  10,  12,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  21,  23,  21,  26.  31,  32, 

33,  34,  35,  36,  37,  38,  42,  45,  47.  51.  52,  51,  57;  — 
cer-e’jic,  E.  S.,  13,  14,  20,  29,  39,  43,  48;—  cd- 
re'jie,  7.,  1,  9,  11,  41,  44,  46,  49,  50,  55,  56;  — 
core'jic,  MA 

Christian,  cris'chian;  — cris'tian,  C.l,  2,6, 
12,  13,  16,  19,  28,  30,  33,  47,  53;  — cris'chian, 
C.2,  35,  52;  — crist'i-an,  7,  17,  18.  20,  23,"39, 
56;  — cris’tyan,  7.,  25,  37,  41,46,  50;  — erfst'- 
yan,  M.  Sm.,  1,  32,  44;  — enst'yan,  S.  Hr., 
3, 5, 9,  10, 14,  24,  29,  31, 43, 45,  48, 51;  — crisr'yun, 
Wal..  11,  26,  36;  — cris'chan,  H'„  8,  15,  21,  34, 
42,  49,  51,  55,  57; — crist’yan,  4. 
Christianity,  crls’chl-an’i-ti.  CA  IK.2,  21, 
35,  42,  52,  55;  — cris-ti-an'i-tl,  CS  7 J7.,  2,  6,  8, 
12,  15,  16,  19,  25,  28,  30,  33,  37,  11.  43,  46,  47.  49, 
53;  — cris-ti-gn'i-ti,  E.,  7, 18,  20,  23,  56;  — cris’- 
ti-an't-tt,  Sm..  1,  11,  13,32,  36,  44;—  cris’ti- 
an'l-tl,  52, 9,  14,  17,  21,  39,  45,  48,  50;  — crls- 
chi-an  e-ti,  HVt/.,  26;  — cris-chan  i-ti.  Id  a1, 

34,  38,  51,  54,  57; — crlst-ye-an  e-te,  Hr.,  3, 10, 
29,31. 

chylifactivle.  cai’li-fac'tlv,  CS  E.  F.  I.  .17. 
ll'r.1,  2,  3,  12,  13,  16.  19,  28,  31,  35,  41.  46,  47,  52, 
53,55;  — kil’i-fac'tiv,  CA  IK.  IKr.2,  6, 10,  15.  21, 
33,  31,  38, 12,  57;  — cai’li-fac'tlv,  Sm.,  1,  36;  — 
kil-lt-fac'tlv,  Wal.,  5. 18,  23,  29,  32,  54:  — cal'- 
li-fac'tiv,  S..  7.8,  9,  14,  17,  21,  37,  39,  43,  44,  45, 
50;  — cai'li-fac’tiv,  11. 

chymificatinn,  cai’mi-fl  ke'shun,  J7.  IK2* 
15, 16; — eai’mi-fl-kO’shen,  C.,2, 6, 8, 12, 19, 20» 
28,35,47,52,  55;  — kim-if-i-ke'shun,  E„  5,  7, 
21, 23;—  caim-i-fl-kO'shun,  F ;— caim’l-fl-kO’- 
shen,  7.,  9,  11,  14,  17,  24,  39,  41.  44,  46,  50;  — 
cui-mif 'i-kfi'etiun,  S. , 1,  37,  45.  — kim’i-fl- 
kd'shun,  IK.1,  32,  33,  34,  38,  42,  57;  — kim-e-fe- 
ke'shun,  IKr.,  3,  10,  13,  18,  29,  31,  36,  43,  48,  54. 
cicntricle.  slc'a-trlc'l,  IK.,  6.  8, 19.  24.  32,  34^ 
38, 42, 55,  57;  — slc'a-trl-cl,  C.,  2, 12,  16,  20,  28,  33, 

35,  47,  52;  — si-caf1  ric-l,  E.  .17  . 14,  15,  44;  — 

sic-at'ri-cl,  46.  53;  — sfc'a-tri-cl.  7..  5,  10r 

25,  29,  37,  39,  50, 54,  56;  — sic’a-tric-cl,  Hr.,  1, 

3,  7,  9,  11,  13,  17,  18,  21,  23,  31,  36,  45. 
Cingalese,  sln’ga  lis'; — slng-ga-lts’,  CS,  12, 

19,  29,  30,  42,  51',  55,  56;  — sing-gu-fi/.',  CA,  2.  6. 
33,  47,  53;  — sln-ga-liz',  E„  11.  15. 17.  18,  30.  23; 

— sing'ga-liz.7.  S„  10,  16, 21, 25. 35, 37, 11, 13,  45, 

46,  50,54;  — singuliz,  M.; — sm'gu-liz',  IK,  8, 
24,  28,  31,  38,  39,44,49,52,  57;  — sln  ga-liz,  IKr.. 
1,  3,  7,  9,  13,  26,  31,  32.  36,  48;  — sln  gal-is,  5. 

clangor,  clan’ggr,  CS,  2,  15, 47;  — clang'gr. 
CA,  1,5,  12,13,  16. 19,  30,  33, 35, 49. 51 : — clang’- 
Or,  E.  Sm.  li  nt.,  7,  20,  21,  37,  39,  48:  — clan'- 
ger,  FS,  11. 14,  17,  26,  53;  — cldn  ger,  EA;  — 
clang  er,  FA;  — clan  gyr,  7.  MS  5.  IK.,  3,6, 

8,  9,  10,  18.  23,  24,  25,  2S,  29,  31.  32.  34.  36,  38,41. 
42,  43,  44,  45, 46,  50, 52,  54,  55,  57;  — da  ngr,  J/.5 

clapboard.  clap'bord.CX  6,  13.  15.  19.  26.  29. 

30,  35,  47,  52,  53;  — clab  yrd.  ( A,  2,  12;  — clap’- 
bdrd,  E.  I.  MS,  1,  5,  7,  10,  14,  17,  18,  20,  23,  32. 
37,  39,  41,  43,  44,  45,  46,  50,  54;  — clab'ord,  J7.2; 

— clab  bord,  IK..  4,  8, 21. 24,  28,  S3, 31,  38,  42, 49. 
51, 55, 57;  — clali'bord.  H r.,  3, 9, 16, 31, 36, 18,56, 

clef,  clef,  C.  E.  F.  I.  .17.  S.  IK.  IKr.l,  1,  2,  3,  5, 

6,  7,  8.  9,  10,  11,  12.  13.  14.  15,  16,  17.  18,  19,  20, 

21,  23,  24,  25.  26,  28,  29,  SO,  31.  32,  21,  Si.  35,  36, 

37,  3S,  39,  41.  42,  43,  44,  45.  46,  47.  48.  49,  50,  51. 

52,  53,  54,  55,  56,  57;  — cllf,  Sin.  lint.  Hr.2 

clepsydra,  clep'sl-dro,  C,  M.  II'.,  5,6,  13,  15, 

17,  2(1,  21.  26.  28.  21,  31,  35,  38,  42.  49,  51.  52,  53, 
56,  57;—  clep-sal'dra,  E.,  7,  9,  12,  14, 16,  25,  39. 
43;  — clep-eaKdrfl.  FS,  2,  8,  SO,  47;  — clfp-sii'- 
dru,  FA;  — clep’sl-dra,  7.  S.  ll'r.l,  5,  10,  18. 
23,24,29,  87,  41,  45,  46.  48,  50,  54;  — cleps'J- 
dru,  Sm.,  1,  3,  11,  32,  36,  44;  — clep-sul'dra, 
ll  r.2,  31. 

clerk,  clerk,  C.l  MA  1K.1  H r 2,  1.  2,  5.  6,8,  12, 
15, 16,  17,  19,  21.  26,  28.  29.  30.  81.  32.  33.  34  . 35. 

36,  37,  38,  42.  49,  51.  52.  54,  55,  56.  57;  — clQrk, 
CA  E.  I.  MS  Sm.  S.  Wal.  Id  IKr.l,  7,  »,  10, 

11,  IS.  14,  IS.  20.  23,  24,  25,  39,  41.  43,  44,  45,  46. 

47.  48,  50,  53. 


ftulu,  firm,  usk;  at,  fare,  accord;  element,  jr  — over,  eight,  § = usage;  tin,  machine,  j = renew;  obey,  116;  not,  nor,  atom;  full,  rule;  but,  bOrn;  ulsle; 


2*91 


DISPUTED  PRONUNCIATIONS 


clientele 

cotillion 


clientele,  clai'en-til',  H'1,  16,  28,34,  42,  55, 
57:  — clai’en-tir,  C3,  2,  6,  11,  15,  19,  35,  47, 

52,  53;  — cTi-en-tel',  C. 2,  8,  10,  12,  13,  21,  23, 

25  26,  29,  30,  36,  38,  39,  43,  44,  45,  48.  49,  51;  — 
clai-en-til',  E.  M3,  14,  20;  — clai'en-til,  /. 

5, n . S.  Hr..  1,  5,  17,  18,  24,  32,  37,  41,  46,  50;  — 
claiente'l.  M3;  — clai-en-til',  Wal.,  7,54,  56; 

— clai'en-til",  W3,  33;  — cli-ent'al,  3;  — cli- 
en-t6l\  4. 

climacteric,  clai-mac'ter-ic,  E.  M3  S3 
H .l.  l.  8.  15.  16,  17,  20,  21,  24.  28,  322,  33,  34, 

37.  3$.  39.43.  45,  49,  52,  53,  55,  56,  57;  — clai- 

mac-ter'ic,  C.  1 7.1;  — clui-mac'te-ric,  03,  2, 

6.  10.  12.  19,  30,  35.  17,  51;  — claim-ac-ter'ic, 
F.  M3,  26.  36;— clim-ac'ter-ic,  13.  14,  25; 

— cluim’ac-ter'ic,  S.1,  5,  13;  — clim'ac-ter'- 
ic.  Sm.  H'.-\  9,  11,  44;  — clim-ac-ter'ic,  Wal. 
Hr.1,  3,  7,  23.  29,  31,  48,  54;  — cle-mac'ter-ic. 
Hr.2,  18. 


doilies*  elodhz,  O.  E.  1.  M.  Sm.  S.  HU  HV.i, 
1,  2,  3,  5.  6,  7,  9,  10,  11,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17.  18, 
19.  20,  21,  23,  24,  25,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31.  32,  34,  35, 
36,  37,  39.  41,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  49,  50,  52. 

53,54,  55,  56; — cloz,  Wal.  W3  HV.2,  4,  8,  33, 
42,  57. 

coadjutant*  co-aj’u-tant,  M3;  — co-aj'u- 
tant,  C..  2.  12.  14,  15,  19,  20.  21,  28,  30_,  32,  33,  35, 
42,  47,  49,  51,  53,  55,  56,  57;  — co-ad-ju'tant,  E.. 
8,  41;  — co-ad-jiu'tant,  /..  9,  36;  — co"a-ju'- 
tant,  M3;—  co-ad'  jiu-tant,  Sm..  IF.,  4,6, 11, 24, 
34.  38,  44,52;  — co-ad'jiu-tant,  Wal.; -co-ad  - 
jiu-tant.  Hr.,  1,  3,  5,  7,  10,  13, 16,  17,  18,  23,  26, 
29,  31.  37,  39.  45,  46,  48,  54. 


cobalt.  co’bSlt,  C.  F.  1.  Sm.  S.  Wr3 , 1,2,3,  5, 
6,  9.  10,  12,  14.  15,  17,  18,  19,  21,  24,  26,  28,  29,  30, 
31,  32,  35,  36,  37,  38,  41,  42,  43,  45,  46,  47,  48,  49, 
50,  51,  52,  56:—  co'belt,  E.  M.  IF.,  4,  8,  16,  20, 
34  , 44  , 53,  55.  57;  — ceb'alt,  Wal.  Hr.2, 7,  13, 
25, 33,  54;  — co’ bait,  23;  — co-belt',  39. 


cochineal,  cech'i-nil,  03  E.  1.  M.  S.  W. 
Hr.,  2,  3,  5,  6.  7,  8,  9,  10,  12,  14,  15,  16,  17,  20, 
21,  23,  24.  26.  31,  33,  34  , 35,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  43, 
44,  46,  47,  48.  49,  50,  51,  52,  53,  55,  57;  — ceeh-i- 
ntl',  C3.  28.  30;  — coch'in-il,  F.,  1,  II,  19;  — 
cech-i-nil’,  Sm.,  13,  18,  29,  32,  36,  45,  54,  56;  — 
cuch'In-il,  Wal. 

cockatrice,  cec'u-tris,  E.  M3,  20,32,33;  — 
cec'a-tris,  C3,  2,  6,  8,  11,  19,  28,  30,  31,  35,  42, 
49,  51,  52, 53,57  cec'a-trais,  C3,  12,39,  47;  — 
cec'a-tris,  I.  S.,  5,  7,  9,  14,  17,  18,  23,  37,  41, 
44,  45,  48,  50; — cec'a-trais,  M3  Sm.  Wal.w. 
Wr.,  1,  3.  10,  13.  15,  16,  21,  24,25,  26,  29,  to,  36, 
38,  43,  46,  54.  55,  56. 

codifv.  cedi-fui,  O.  /.  M3  S.  W3  Wr.,  1,2, 
3,  5.  6,  7,  9,  10,  11,  12,  13,  14,  16,  17,  18,  25,  26,  29, 
30,  31,  32.  33.  35,  36,  37.  38,  41,  42,  43,  45,  46,  47, 
48,  49,  50,  51,  52,  53,  54,  55;  — cod'i-fui,  E.,  20, 
23,  24  , 39.  44,  56;  — co'di-fai,  M3,  IF.1,  8,  15, 19, 
21,  28.  34,  57. 

coffee,  cef'e;  — cef't.C.i,  2,  6,  11,  32,  47,  51,  53; 

— cefi,  03,  19,  21, *28,  30,  49,  55,  — cef'fi,  E. 
Wal.,  o.  7,  18.  20,  26,  44,  54;  — cef'i,  F.,  15;  — 
cef' ti,  I.  S.  HV.,  1,  3.  9,  10,  13.  24,  25,  31,  35,  36, 
37,  39,  41,  43.  45. 46, 48, 50:  — ce'ft,  JA;  - cef'fi, 
Sm.  ir„  s,  12,  14,  16,  23,  29,  33,  31,  38,  42,  52, 
56,  57. 

cognizance,  ceg’ni-zans,  M3  H'1,  4,  16,  24, 

34,  38,  55.  57;  — ceg'ni-zans,  C3,  2,  6,  8,  12,  19, 
20,  21,  28,  30,  33.  44,  47,49,  52,  53;  — cen'i- 
zan>,  03,  15,  42,  51:  — cen'i-zans,  E.,  25,  37;  — 
ceg'ni-zans,  13  S3  HV.i,  3,  9,  10,  14,  17,  31,  .32, 

35,  36,  39,  45,  16,  56;  — cen'i-zans,  13  Wr3,  13, 
48,  50:  — cen'i-zans,  M3  W3;  — cen'nl-zans, 
Sm..  23,  29;  — cen'ni-zans,  S3,  41,  43;  — ceg'- 
ni-zans, H’ct/.i,  1,  5, 18,  26;  — cen'i-zans,  Wal 3, 
7,  54;—  cen'i-zans,  11. 

colophony,  cel'o-fo-nl,  C.  M3  Wr3,  5,  6, 
10,  12.  15.  19,  20,  21,  24,  28,  33.  43,  47,  51,  56,  57; 

— cul-ef'un-i,  E.\  — cel'o-fon-f,  F.,  14,37;  — 
cele-fen-i,  I.  S.,  9,  17.  23,  25,  35.  36,  41,  45,  46. 
50;  — cgle'foni,  M3;  — cel’o-fen-f,  Sm.,  7,  26, 
32;— co-lefo-ni,  Wal.,  1, 13, 18, 54;*—  cel'o-fo"- 
ni,  H'.l,  to,  39, 49,  55;  — co-lefo-ni,  W3  Wr3, 2, 
3.  8,  16,  29,  31,  32,  42,  44,  53;  — cO-lO’fent,  11. 


colorific,  curgr-if'ic;  — cul-g-rif'ic,  C.,  2, 
12,  15,  19,  20, 21.  33,  47,  51,  52,  53;  — cul-Or-if' ic, 
E.:—  cel-er-if'ic,  F.,  5,  7,  25.  37,  46,  55,  56;  — 
cul-gr-if’ic,  1.  M3,  36;  — eelori'fle,  M3;  — 
cuTur-if' 1c,  Sm.,  24,  32;  — cel-lo-rif'ic,  Wal., 
1,  11.  13.  14, 16,  23,  26,  29,  54;  - cuFer-if'ic,  W., 
6.  28,  34,  38,  42,  49,  57;  — cel-or-lf’lc,  Wr.,  3,  8, 
9,  10.  17.  18,  31,  35,  39,  41,  43,  44,  45. 


colporteur,  cel'pOr'ter,  C.  E.  W.,  2,  5.  6,  10, 
12, 14.  15,  16,  19,  20,  21,  23,  24,  28,  31,  35,  36,  37, 
38.  39.  42,  43,  44,  47,  49,  51,  52.  53,  55,  56,  57; 

— cel-por-ter,  1.;  — colportur,  M3;  — ce'- 
Iperter.  M3;  — cel'pCr-ter',  S.,  7,  9,  25,  26, 
32,  45,  50,  54;  — col-por-tfu*,  Wr3,  3,  13,  31,  41, 
46:  — cel  p6rt-er,  \Vr3,  1,  8,  17,  18,  29,  33,  48. 

comate,  a.,  cO'met, C.  E.  I.  M.  S.,  1,  2,  5,  6, 9, 
10.  12,  14,  16,  17,  19,  20,  21,  23,  3),  32,  31,  35,  37, 
41.  42.  43.  45.  46,  49,  50,  51,  52,  53.  56;  — coin'et, 
F.\  — comet,  Sm.,  25;  — co-incf , Wal.,  13,  18, 
36.  39:  - C07ni6t,  W.,  15,  24,  28,  31,  38,  44, 51,  57; 

— cem'at,  Hr.,  29. 


comatose,  cr/ma-tos,  Sm.,  3,  9,  11,  13,  23,25, 
26.  32.  39;  — cG'ma-tGs,  C.,  12,  15,  19,  20,28,  30, 
33.  35.  36.  47.  49,  53;  — ceiil'a-tos,  E.,  1,11,  44; 
— cf>m'at-0s,  E,  5;  — co'ma-tos,  /.,  21,  24,  41, 
43.  16,  5(i; — 'cO'ina-tos',  M.;  — cem'a-tGs',  »S’., 
10,  17,  37,  45,  48:  — cem-a-los',  Wal.  Wr.,  7,  8, 
29.  31.  54;  — co'mu-tOK',  H'.l,  31,  38,  56,  57;  — 
cenra-tOb*,  W3,  2,  4,  6,  16,  42,  51,  55. 
combat,  r..  cem 'bat,  C3  13  W3  HV.*, 1,2,6, 
7,  8,  9.  12,  14,  15,  16.  19,  21,  24,  26,  28.  31,  32,  33, 
35,  37,  42,  43,  51,  52,  53,  51,  55,  56,  57;  — cum'* 
bat,  03  13  Sm.  S.  Wal.  W3  HV.i,  3,  5,  10,  II, 
17.  1«.  23.  25.  29,  30,  31.  36,  39,  41.  14,  45,  46,  17, 
48.  -50;  — cum' bat,  E.,  20;  — ce'mbat,  M3;  — 
cu'mbat,  M3;  — cem*bat',  49. 


comment.  > cem'cnl,  < 3 M3,  2,  30,  12,  47; 
c^-ment’.  C3  M3, So,  44,  49;  — cem'ment, 
E.  Sm.  S.  Wal.  W.  HV.i,  1 3,  5,  7,  8.  9,  10,  12, 
13.  1.5.  16,  1M,  19,  20,  21,  24,  25,  26,  28,  29,  31.  33. 
34.  37,  38.  39.  15,  46.  18.  50,  51, 52, 55. 57;  — com- 
ment', /.  HV.2,  11,  14,  17,  23,  32,  .*16,  43. 
coinmiftMarfiat,  cein'l-s(;'rl-at,  C.,  2,  6,  11, 
15,  19.  26,  28,  30,  47,  51,  52,  53;  — cem-mls-sar'* 
l-ut,  E..  I,  17,  21,  37,  43,  14,  56;  — cem-mls-s^’- 
rl-at,  1 , 5.  16,  20,  35,  41,  46;  — ceinlsc’rlat,  M ; 

• om'mls  sar'i-a,  Sm.,  48;  - cem’mls'sc'rl- 
at,  S..  7, 9, 10. 23. 24, 25, 29. 39. 45, 50;  - cem'mls- 


se'ri-at,  W.,  11, 12,  33,  31,  36,  38,  42, 49,  55,  57;  — 
cein-is-sar’e-a,  Wr3,  3,  31;  — cem-is-se're-at, 
HV.2,  8,  13, 18,  51;  — com"i-sar'i-at,  32. 
commissural,  cem-mish'yu-rul,  H'.l,  15, 16, 

24.33,  34,  38,  42,  52.  57;  — cg-inis'yu-ral,  03, 
2,  6,  14,  19,  20,  30,  37,  47,  51,  53;  — cg-mlsb'yu- 
ral,  03,  28;  — cum-mis'siu-rdl,  ES 5, 7,  21,  23. 
43,  56: — cem-is^yur'al,  F.,  11,  17,  49;  — cem  * 
mis-siur'al,  /.,10, 35, 46;  — cemisiu'ral,  J/.;  — 
cem-mish'u-ral,  S.,  8,  9,  13,  18,  29,  36,  50,54;  — 
cem'mi-shiTral,  W3,  55;  — cem-mis-siu’?al, 
Wr.,  1,  3,  31,  32, 44.  45;  — c§m-mis'yu-rel,  12. 

communal,  cem'yu-nal,  Jf.^  — ceiH'yu.na^ 
C.,  2,  11,  12,  15,  16,  19,  20,  26,  28,  30,  37,  39, 
42,44,  47,  49,  51,  52, 53;  — cem'miu-nal,  E.  H'.l, 

6,  7,  10,  17,  18,  33,  to,  38,  43,  54,  56,  57;  — cem'- 
mifin-al.  I.,  1.  5,  8,  13,  14,  24,  25,  29,  32,  35.36, 
41,  45,  46,  48,  50:  — cgmiu'nal,  M3;  — cem- 
miu'nal,  S.  Wr.,  3,  9,  21,  23,  31;  — cem-miu'- 
nul,  W3,  55. 

compensate,  cein'pen-set,  03  E3  13,  M3 
H’.l,  1,  5,  6,  8,  11,  13,  14.  16,  19,  20,  21,  23,  24,  25, 

30,  34  , 39,  41,  42,  43,  44,  15,  46,  47,  48,  49,  53,  56, 
57;  — cem-pcu'set,  03  M3  Wr.,  2,  4,  12,  15, 
26,  28.  31,  36,  38,  51,  52;  — cem-pcn'sOt,  E3  13 
S.  Wal.  W3,  7,  9,  17,  18,  29,  32,  33,  35,  37,  50, 
54,  55;  — cum-peu'set,  Sm.,  3. 

complaisance,  cem  ' pie  - zgns ",  M3;  — 
cem'ple-zans,  C.,  2,  6,  12,  14,  15,  19,24,  30,  37, 

49,  51,  53f  — cum-pl£z'aus,  E.,  4,  8,  44;  — 
cem'ple-zans,  I.,  5,  17,  20,  32, 33,  35,  41;  — ce”- 
mpleza'ns,  M3;  — cem"ple-zans',  Sm.  1,  3, 
16,  25,  28,  36,  48,  54;  — cem'ple-zans',  S.,  9,  10, 
21,23,26,45,  46;  — cem-ple-zans',  Wal.,  7,  18, 
29;  — cem'ple-zans’',  H.,  34,  38,  39,  42,  52,  55, 
57; -cem-ple-zans',  Hr.,  13,  31,  43,  47;  — 
cem"ple-zans',  11. 

complanate.  cem'ple-net;  — cem'ple-net, 
C.,  5,  6,  13,  19,  28,  37,  49;  — cem'plen-at,*#.;  — 
cem-plen'et,  F.,  7, 15;  — cein-ple'net,  I.  Wal. 
Wr.,  1,  3,  9,  10,  14,  17,  21,  23,  31,  32,  33,  35,  36, 

38,  41,  43,  46,  47,  50,  54,  56;  — ce'mplanet,  M.; 

— cum-ple'net,  Sm.,  18,  29;  — cem'pla-net, 
W3.  11,  16,  247  34,  42,  44,  53,  55,  57;  — cem-ple'- 
n£t,  W3,  2, 12. 

composite,  a.  cem-pez’it,  C.i,  2,6,  12,  28,51, 
52;  — cem'po-zit,  03  M.,  16,  19,  29,  30,  53;  — 
cem'pez-ait,  L , 7,  11,  20,  39,  44;—  cem-pez'- 
it,  F.  Wat.  W.  Wr.,  1,  3,  5,  8,  13,  15,  18,  21,  25, 
26,  31,  32,  to,  36,  38,  42,  45,  49,  to,  55,  56,  57;  — 
cem  pez-it,  l.  S.,  9,  10,  14,  17,  23,  24,  33,  35, 
37, 41, 43, 46,50;  — cum-pez'it,  Sm.;  — cem  'po- 
sit, 47. 

comrade,  cem'rad,  C.i  W3,  5,  6,  8,  9,  12, 15, 
16,  17,  19,  26,  28,  29,  33,  3-1,  42,  49,  51,  55,  57;  — 
cent  red,  C3  13  S.  HV.i,  2,  3f  7,  10,  14,  20,  23, 

24,  25,  35,  37,  38.  41,  43,  45,  47,  50,  53,  54;  — 
cum'rad,  03,  30,  39;  — cum'red,  C’.i  Wal. 
Wr3,  13.  31,  36,  46,  48; -cum'rad,  .£,4,11; 

— cem-red',  13;  — cem' red,  M.  Sm.  W3,  1, 
18,  21.  32,  44. 

concave,  cen'kev",  O.  E.  I.  M.  S.  W3, 1,  2, 
5,  6,  7,  9,  11.  12,  13.  14.  15,  16,  19,  20,  21,  23,  24, 

25,  26,  28,  29,  30,  32,  35,  36,  37,  39,  41,  43,  44,  45, 

46,  49,  50,  51.  53,  55,  56;  — cen-kev',  F.,  10,  17, 
47;  — ceng’kev,  Sm.,  18;  — cen'kev,  Wal.  H'.l 
Wr.,  3,  8,  31,  33,  34,  38,  42,  48,  52,  54,  57. 

concentrate,  v.,  cen'sen-tret,  03  E.  13 
W3,  5,  6,  8.  11,  16,  18,  19,  21,  23,  24,  30,  39,  41, 

! 43.  44  , 46,  47,  48,  53,  56;  — cgn-sen'tret,  03  M3 

! Wr..  2,3.  12,  15,  20,  26,  28,  31,  33,  38,  51,  52;  — 
ce'nsentret,  M3;  — cen-sen'tret,  Sm.;  — con- 
sen 'tret.  13  S.  Wal.  H’.l,  1,  7, *9.  10,  13,  14,  17, 

29.  32,  34,  35,  36,  37, 42,  45,  49,  50,  54,  55,  57. 
conclave,  cen'clev,  C.  E.  I.  M.  S.  W3, 1,  2, 

5,  6.  7,  9,  10,  11,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  20, 
21.  23,  24,  26.  28,  29,  30,  32,  33,  35,  36,  37,  39,  41, 
43.  44,  45,  46,  47,  49.  50,  51.  53,  55,  56;  — ceng'* 
cl£v,  Sm.;— cen'clev,  Wal.  H'.l  Hr.,  3,  8,  25, 

31,  to,  &,  42,  48,  52,  54,57. 

conclude,  cgn-clud’,  C.  M.,  1,  2,  6,  10, 11,  15, 
16,  18,  21,  23,  21.  30,  31,  32.  33,  to,  37.  39,  45,  46, 

47,  49,  50,  52,  55,  56;  — cen-cliud',  IF.,  4,5,8, 

| 13,  26,  29,  38,  42,  51,  54  , 57;  — cen-clfid 9. 

concrete,  a.,  cen'crit,  C.i  E.  S.  H'.l  HV.i,  2, 

4,  5,  6,  8,  9,  10,  13,  15,  16,  18,  20,  21,  23,  24,  26,  29, 

30,  31,  33,  37,  39,  42,  45.  46,  49,  50,  51,  52,  55,  56, 
57;  — cgn-crif , 03  I.,  1,  3,  £1,  38,  47;  — cen'- 
cilt,  /.  Sm.  W3, 11;  — cen-crit',  HV.2,  32,  54. 

conduit,  een’dit.  C3  F313  M3  S3  W3,  1,2, 

5,  6,  8,  9,  12,  15,  16,  17,  19,  20,  21,  23,  26,  30,  32, 
33,  to,  35,  36,  38,  42,  47,  48,  49,  50,  51,  52,  5-1,  55, 
57;  — cun'dit,  03  E.  13  M3  Sm.  S3  Wal.  W3 
Wr.,  3,  7,  11,  13,  24,  25,  28,  31,  39,  41,  43,  45,  46; 

— cend'wlt,  F3,  10,  14,  29,  37,  44,  53,  56. 
confessor,  cen-fes'er,  C3,  2,  5,  6,  12,  II,  15, 

16,  19,  20,  28.  30,  32,  33, 47,  53;  — cen'fes-§r,  C3; 
— cun-fes'sur,  A’.; — cen-fes'er,  /.  W.,  4,  8,  21, 

24. 34,  35,  36,  38, 39,  41,  12. 44, 46\  49, 51,  52,  55, 57; 

— cgnfe'ser,  M.;  — cen'fes-sur,  Sm.  Wal.,  7, 
18;  — een-fes'ser,  .S'.,  1,  9,  10,  17,  25,  37,  43,  45, 

50,  56;—  een'fes-or,  HV.i,  3,  13;  — con-fes'or, 
HV.2,  23t  26.  29,  31,  48,  54;  — con-fes'ser,  5. 

confidant,  cen'fl-dgnt',  M.;  — cen-fl-dant', 
C.  13  Wr..  3,  6,  28,  211,  30,  31,  .35,  41,  47,  48,  to; 

— cen'tl-ddnt,  E.,  4,  14,20,  25,  44,  55;  — cen'- 
fl-dant,  7.1,8,  17,  53;  — coif ff-dant' , Sm.,  11, 

, 32,  38;  — cen'fl-dant'.  S.,  1,  7*  9,  10,  19,  26,  37, 

43,  45,  46,  50.  56;  — cen-fi-dant',  Wal.,  13,  18, 

; 36;  - cen"fl-dant’,  W„  2,  5,  12,  15,  16, 24, 33, 31, 

39,  42,  49,  51,  52,  57. 

confiscate,  cen'fls-kOt,  C3  E.  13  M3  W3, 

1 5,  6,  8.  11.  12,  13,  15.  16.  17,  19,  20,  21,  23,  24,  25, 

! 26. 33.  31.  36, 38,  39.  4 1 . 44,  46,  17,  18,  53, 55,  56, 57; 

— cen-fls'kCt.  C3  Wr.,  2,  14,  15,  28,  30,  31,  35, 

1 37,  42.  51,  52.  54;  -cen-flH'ket,  13  M3  S.  Wal., 

1 7.  9.  Hi.  18.  29,  32,  43,  45, 50;  — cen-lls'ket,  Sm. 

I W3,  1,3,49. 

const*.  //..  cftii  zlie',  2,  6,  12,  19.  20,21,28, 
3».  31.  32.  37.  12.  47,  49:  — cen-Je',  E. , 1 1.  33;  — 
<‘Hn'Ji.  13  W3  Wr3,  16,  24,  35,  44;  — Con-zhG, 
/ - M3,  8.  1 1,  23,  26.  41.  13,  46,  50.  56;  — cen’Jf, 
.17.1,  Sm.,  3;  — cong'zhe,  S.,  4,  5,  7.  10,  13.  25, 
53:  — con-Ji',  Wal.,  I,  17.  29,  36.  48.  54;  — vftiY- 

7. \\(y , H'.l,  9,  15,  31,  :J8,  39,  45,  51,  52,  55,  57;  — 
cen-Ji',  HV.2 

congener,  cen'Je-ner;  — cen'Jf-ncr,  C.  M. 
i Sm.  W.,\,  2,  3.  5. *6.  8,  11,  12,  15*  16,  19.  28,  3). 

32,  31,  42,  44.  47,  51,  52,  54.  55,  56,  57;  - cen'Je- 
ncr,  E.  H'r.l,  7.  17,  18,  21. 31,  31.  37,  39,  48:  — 
cen’Jcn-Or,  F3;  — cen'geD-er,  F3;  cen-Ji'- 
Dfir,  13  S.  HV.2.  9.  10.  14.  20,  2:4.  25.  26,  35.  38, 


43,  45,  50,  52;  — cen'jen-er,  13,  29,  41,  46;  — 
cen-ji'nur,  Wal.,  13,  36? — cen-ji'ner,  24;  — 
cen'je-ner,  49. 

congenial,  c§n-jTnial,  M.\  — cen-ji'ni.al,  C., 

5,  6,  8,  11,  16,  19,  20,  21,  28,  30,  37,  39,  47,  53;  — 
cun-jl'ni-al,  E.,  44;  — cen-ji'ni-al,  7.  S.  Wr3, 

1,  7,  9,  10,  14,  17.  23,  25,  31,  35,  38,  41,  43,  45,  46, 

48,  50,  56; -cen-ji'ni-al,  Wal..  13,  18,  26,29, 
54;  — cen-jin'val,  W.  HV.2,  2,  3,  4,  12,  15,24, 
32,  33,  34,  36,  42,  49,  51,  55,  57. 

conglobate,  v.,cen'glo-bet,  C3  M.,  6, 11,  32, 
53;  — cgn-glo'bet,  C3  H r.,  2,  3,  5,  8,  9,  14,  15, 
19,  31,  33,  35,  36,  47.  51;  — cen'glo-bet,  E3  1. 

5.,  10,  17,  18,  21,  23.  25,  37,  38,  39,  41,  43,  44,  45, 

46,  48,  50;  — cen-gio'bet,  E3  F.  Wal.  IF.,  1, 

12,  13,  16,  20,  24,  26,  28,  34,  42,  52,  54,  55,  56,  57; 

-cen'glo-bet,  Sm.,  7,  29. 

connate,  cen-net',  F.  Sm.  iS.  Wal.  W3  Wr., 
3,  7,  9,  10,  13,  16,  18,  20,  21,  25,  29,  31,  32,  33,  36, 
3S.  43,  45,  48,  50,  52,  54,  56;  — ceil  net,  C.  E.  I. 
H'.l.  L,  2,  5,  6,  8,  14,  15.  17,  19,  23,  24,  26,  2S,  34, 
35,  37,  41,  42,  44  , 46, 47,  51,53,  55,  57;  — een'net', 
11. 

connell it e,  cen-nel'ait,  O.,  2.  6,  8, 10,  31,  33, 
52,  57;  — cen'el-ait,  7.  M.,  1,  3,  4,  9,  11,  13,  15, 

16,  18,  20,  21,  23,  24,  26,  29,  30,  32,  34,  37,  38,  42, 

45,  46,  47,  50,  54,  56. 

Conner3,  cun'er,  C.  31.  W.  Wr.,  1,  2,  3, 10,15, 

16,  23,  24,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34,  37,  38  , 42,  45,  51, 

52,  57;  — cen'er,  7.,  4,  8,  9,  11,  13,  20,  21,  46,  47, 

50,  54,  55,  56;  — cen'ner,  5. 
connoisseur,  cen"i-sOr';  — cen-l-siur',  03, 

2,  6,  20, 21,  39;  — cen-i-ser',  03,  14, 19, 28,  30,  33, 

51,  52,  53;  — cen-nus-sur',  E.,  8;  — cen'is-siur, 
/.,  17,  41;  — conesur,  Jf.i;  — cenisiu'r,  M3,— 
cen’’nis-sur',  Sm.,  23, 36, 44,  45,  54;  — cen'nis- 
ser',  9,  26,  32, 37, 43,  50;  — co-nis-s£r',  Wal., 
7;  — cen"nis-sOr',  W3,  15,  24  , 34,  42,  46,  55,  57  ; 

— cen”nis-sur',  IF.2, 35;  — cen-nes-siur',  Wr3, 
1,  5,  10,  12,  16,  25,  31,  38,  48;  — ceu-nes-sur', 
Wr3,  3,  13,  29;  — cen-e-sur',  48;  — cen-nei- 
siur',  55. 

coniiotative,  cen-no'ta-tlv,  W3,  14,  32,  £4, 

42,  47,52, 55,57;  — ce-no'ta-tiv,  C.,  2,  15,  19,  28, 

49,  51;  — cen'no-te-tiv,  8,  20,  33,  37,  54;  — 
cen-no'ta-tiv,  7.  £.,5i,  9,  12,  13,  17,  18,  21,  23, 
24  , 25,  26,  29,  35,  41,  46, 48,  50, 56;  — ceno'tativ, 
M.;  — cen'no-te-tiv,  W3,  6,  11,  16,  44,  53;  — 
cen'no-t€-tiv,  Wr.,  1,  3,  52,  7,  10,  31,  36,  38,  39, 

43,  45. 

conservator,  cen'ser-ve’tfjr,  C.,2, 8, 12,20, 
28,  33,  49,  51,  52,  53;  — "cun-ser' va-tur,  E3,  4, 

10,  37,  43;  — cun'ser-ve-tur,  E3;  — con  ser- 
ve' ter,  7.1, 14, 41,46? — cen'ser-ve- ter,  13  Si., 
1,  35;  — cen'ser-ve"tur,  Sm.,  7,  13;  — cen'- 
ser-ve'ter,  S.,  9,  32,  45,  50,  56;  — cen-ser- 
ve'tur,  Wal.,  18,25,36;  — cen'ser-ve''ter,  W., 

6,  11,  15,  16,  19,  24  , 34,  39,  42,  44  , 55,  57; -cell '- 
ser-ve-tor,  HV.,  3,  5,  17,  23,  26,  29,  31,  38,  48, 
54;  — cen-ser'  va-ter,  47. 

consignee,  cen"suin-i',  E.  1.  M.,  1,  7,  13, 14, 

17,  20,  25,  26,  35,  39,  41,  44  , 46;  — cen-sai-ui', 
C.,  2,  12,  19,  24,  28,  30,  33,  47, 49,  51,  53,  55,  56;  — 
cen-st-ni',  Sm.,  8,  18,  32,  36,  45,  48,  54;  — ceil'- 
si-ni',  S.,  5,  9.  21,  23,  37,  43,  50; -cen"si-ni', 
IF.,  6,  15,  16,  34,  42,  52,  57;  — cen-se-ni'.  H r., 
3, 10,  29,  31,  38;  — con"sai-ne',  11. 

consignor,  cen"si-ner',  W3,  24,  38,  42:  — 
ceu-sai’ner,  C3,  2,  12,  19,  28,  30,  17,  49,  51,  52, 

53,  55,  56;  — cen-si-nSr',  03,  26,  33;  — cun- 
sain'ur,  E.,  7,  14,  20;  — cen-saiu’er,  /.,  1,5, 

11,  13,  15,  16,  17,  21,  25,  35,  37,  39,  41,  43,  44,  46; 

— ceu-si-ner’,  Sm.,  8,  32,  36,  45,  48,  54;  — een- 
sai'ner,*  S3,  9,  23,  50;  — cen'si-uer',  S3;  — 
cen-sain'er,  H'.l,  6,34,57;  — ceu-se-uer'.  Hr., 

3,  10,  29,  31. 

consistory,  c^n-sis'to-ri,  03  Wr3,  2,  6,  14, 

15,  21,  24  , 29,  35,  39,  47,  49, 51,  52,  54,  56;  — cen'- 
sis-to-ri,  03  IF.2  Wr3,  1,3,  9,  12,  13,  19,20, 
26,  31,  53;  — cen'sis-tur-i,  E.;  — cen'sis-ter-i, 

7.,  17,  23,  46;  — cen’sis-tur-i,  Sm.,  8, 11, 18,32, 
38,  48;  — cen-sis'  ter-i,  S.,  1(T,  25,  33,  37,  41,  43, 
44,45,  50;  — cen'sfs-tur-i,  Wal.,  7,  36;  — cen- 
sis' tori,  H'.A  5,  16,  28,  to,  42,  55,  57. 

consols,  cen'selz,  03  I.  S3  H'.l  Wr3,  1,  2, 
5,  6,  8,  9.  10,  12,  13,  16.  17.  24,  26,  30,  32,  33,  34, 
35,  36,  41,  41,  44,  48,  49,  50,  51,  55,  56,  57;  — C911- 
selz'  03,  19,  20,  53;  — cen-selz',  E.  Sm.  S3 
W3  HV.I,  3,  7,  14,  15,  18.  21,  23,  25,  28,  29,  31, 

37,  38,  39,  43,  45,  46,  47,  52,  54. 
constellate.  cen'stel-£t,  C3  E.  W3,  1,4,6, 

8,  10.  11,  13,  15,  16,  18,  20,  21,  23,  24,  26,  30,  31, 

38,  39,  42,  47,  49,  50,  51,  55,  57;  - cen-stel'et, 
03,  2,  3,  31,  33,  52,  56;  — cen-stelTet,  7.  IF.2 
Wr.,  9,  29,  32,  37,  45,  46,  54;  — ceu'stel-let,  5. 

construe,  cen'strii,  C’.i,  E.  1.  Sm.  S.  Wal 3 
W3,  Wr.,  1.  2,  3,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9,  10,  11,  13,  14,  15, 

16,  17,  19,  20,  21,  23,  24,  25,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33, 

31,  35,  36,  38,  39,  41,  42,  45,  46,  47,  48,  49,  50,  51, 

52,  53,  54,  55,  56,  57;  — egn-strfi',  C3,  4,  12,  37, 
41;  — cen'stgr,  IF.2;  — ceu'stru,  Wal 3,  26. 

consummate*  v.,  cgn-sum'£t.  C.i,  2,  47, 52;  — 
cen'sum-Ot,  C3  I.,  6,  11,  13,  15,  19.  20,  21,  23, 

32,  33,  36,  37,  39,  41,  44,  49,  50.  53, 55,  56;  — een'- 
sum-mf-t,  E.  S.  W3  , 5,  8,  9,  10,  12,  16,24,  84, 
42,  43,  45.  57;  — cen-sum'met,  Sm.,  54;  — cen- 
BUin’mfit,  Wal.  Wfi,  4,7.  i f,  17,  18,  25,  2B,  28, 
2i),  46;  — con-sum'mot,  Wi'.,  1,  3,  31,  38,  48. 

contemplate*  cgn-tem'pk't,  C.i  HV.,  2,  3, 
15,  28.  31,  33,  35,  38,  49.  51,  52;  - cen'tem-plOt, 
03  E3  13  H'.l,  1.  5,  6,  8.  10,  11,  13.  16,  19,  20, 
21,  23,  21,  26,  30,  31,  39,  41,  44  , 47,  48,  53.  57;  - 
eun-tem'pl6t,  E3;  — cen-tem'plet,  13  S. 
Wal.  W3,  4 . 7,  9,  12,  14,  17,  18,  29,  32,  36,  37, 
42,  43,  45,  46,  50,  54,  55,  56;  — cen-tem'plet, 
Sm.,  25. 

contemnlator,  cen'tem-pl6'ter,  C.,  2,  5,6, 

12,  19,  30,  35.  52.  53;  — cun-tcm'pl6-t0r,  E.,  4, 
21;  — con-tem'plC't-er,  7.,  20,  41,  50;-een'- 
tem-plG'tur,  Sm.,  1,  2,  32,  89,  44;  — eeu'tem- 
ple'tyr,  ,S\,  8,  9,  10,  23,  37,  43.  45,  46,  56; -cen- 
tem'pl6-tur,  Wal.,  7,  1^ 4, 18, 86, 5-1;  -cen'tem- 
plC'-ttr,  IF.,  5,  13,  15,  24,  28,  42.  19,  55,  57;- 
con-tem'ple-tor,  HV.1.  3,  17.31,33, 38;  — chii'- 
tem-plO-tor,  HV.2 , 26,  29,  48;  — con-tem'pl^- 
tyr,  50. 

cont(*nts*  cen'tents,  03  E3  13  S3  Wal3 
IF.1  Hr.2,  2,  8,  4.  6,  8,  9.  12.  14.  15,  16,17,  19, 
21,  21,  26,  28,  30,  32,  33,  36,  37,  38.  11.  42,  49,  50, 
5.3,  55,  56,  57;  — cyn-tents',  < 3 HV.1,  5,  20,23, 
31,  47,  48;  — cun-tents',  E3,  46;  — cen -tents', 
13  Sm.  S3  Wal 3 W3,  1,  7,  10,  11,  13,  25,  29, 
31.  85.  39,  43,  44,  45.  54. 


f«u  = crut;  oil;  IQ=fewd,  lu  = futwre;  c = k;  ehurcli;  dh  = the;  go,  sing,  ink;  so;  Chin;  zli  = azure;  F.  boh, 


contou  r,  cen-tur',  C3  E.  T.  S.  Wal.  H'.  Hr.,  6, 
8.  10,  13,  15.  16,  18,  20,  21,  23,  26,  29,  31,32,  31,  37, 

38,  42,  45,  47,  49.  51, 52, 54, 56, 57;  — cen  tur,  03, 
1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  11,  30,  34,  46,  50,  55  ; — cen' tur',  9, 
24  ; — cen  'tur,  39. 

convenient*  cen-vi'nient.,  C.,2,  5,  6,  11,  12, 
19,  20,  28,  30.  33,  35,  37,  47,  48,  52,  55;  — cun-vf- 
ui-ent,  E.,  39,  44,  46;  — cen-vi'ni-ent,  /.  S.,  7, 
8,  9,  14,  16,  17,  21,  23,  41,  45,  49;  — cen-vi'ni- 
ent,  Sm.,  1,  18,  25,  54;  — cen-vi'ni-ent,  Wal., 
36;  — ceu-vin'yent,  IF.,  4,  15,  32,  38,  42,  51,  52, 
55,  57;  — con-viu'yent,  HV.,  3, 10, 13,  24,  26, 29, 
31,  43. 

conversely,  cen'vers-li,  C.  1.  H'.l  HV.i,  3,4, 

6,  8,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17,”  19,  20,  24  . 28,  31,  35,  37. 38. 

44,  46,  48,  49,  51,  52,  53,  54,  56,  57;  — cun' vers- 
li,  E.;  — cen-vers'li,  Sm.,  1.  11,  25,  32,  39;  — 
cen-vers'li,  S.  W3Wr3,  2,  7,  9,  10,  12,  21,  23, 
3),  33,  34  , 41,  42,  43,  45,  50,  55;  — cen-vers'li, 
Wal.,  5,  18,  26,  29,  36,  47. 

convivial*  cen-viv'i-al,  IF.,  4,  15,  16,  31,42, 
55,  57;  — cen-viv'i-al,  C.,  2,  6,  11,  12,  19,  20,  28, 

30,  33,  35,  39,  47,  48,”  50,  52;  — cun-viv'i-ul,  E., 
44;  — cen-vi'vi-al,  7.,  21,  46; -cen-viv'i-al, 
Sm..  3,  5,  18,  25,  26,  29,  43,  54;  — cen-viv'i-al, 
*8’.  HV.I,  1,  7,  8,  9,  10,  13,  14,  17,  23,  £4,  31,  38.  41, 

45,  56;  — cen-viv'yal,  Wal.  HV.2,  36,  37,  49;  — 
cen-viv'yal,  32. 

cony*  co'ni,  C.1  E.  I.  S.  IF.1  Wr3, 1,  2,  4.  5,  6, 

7,  8,  9,  12,  14,  15,  16,  17,  20,  21,  23,  24,  28,  30.  31, 
33,  34,  35,  37,  38.  39,  41,  42,  43,  45,  46.  47.  49.  50. 

51,  52,  53,  54,  55,  56,  57;  — cun'i,  03  IF.2  U r 3, 
3;  — Co'ni,  Sm.,  10, 11, 13, 25, 26, 29, 32,  36,  44, 48. 

copaiba*  co-pe'ba,  C.  W.,  2,  6,  12,  15,  21,  24, 

28,  34,  35,  38,  42,  44,  52,  55,  57;  — cep-ai'ba.  E., 

I.  7,  13,  14,  19.  20,  23,  47,  56;  — co-pa-i’bd,  F., 

II,  43;  — co-pe'ba,  7.  S.  Wal.,  5,  8,  9,  17,  33,  37. 
45,  46,  50;  — co-pe'ba,  Sm.,  10,  26,  32,  36;  - co- 
pi 'ba,  HV.,  3,  16,  18,  29,  31,  34. 

copal,  co'pal,  Sm.  IF.,  1,  7.  10,  11,  14,  16,  13, 

23,  24,  26,  34,  36,  39.  42,  44.  52,  54,  55,  57;  — co'- 
pal, C.,  2,  6,  12,  19,  20,  28,  30,  35,  47,  53,  56;  — co- 
pal', E.  I.  S3,  9,  17,  21,  25, 29,  32,  41,  45,  46,  50; 

— cop'al,  F.,  49;  — co'pal,  S3  Hr.,  3,  5,  S,  13, 
15,  31,  33,  37,  38,  43,  48. 

coriuimbite*  co-kim'bait,  C.,  2,  3,  6,  9,  10, 
1 L,  15,  16,  20,  21,  23,  30.  31,  322,  33,  34,  37,  38,  47, 

52,  55,  56;  — co-c\vim'oait,  IF.,  1,  4,  8,  13,  24, 

29,  32*,  42,  50,  54,  57;  — co'kim-bait,  5. 
cordelle,  cer-del',  W.,  11, 15,  16, 19,  20,  24,28, 

to,  42,  44  , 49,  57;  — cer'del,  C.,  2,  5,  6,  12,  14.  30, 
33,  47,  51,  52;  — cerd-el',  E.,  43;  — cerd-el',  7., 

1,  7,  8,  13,  17,  21,  23,  29,  32,  37,  41,  45,  46,  50.  56. 
cordial*  a.,  cer’jal,  W3,  15,  21,  32,  49,  51,  52, 

55,  57;  — cer'dial,  03,  2,6,  11,  19,  24,  28,  30, 
33,  47,  53,  56;  — cer'jial,  C3,  5,  12,  42;  — cer  - 
di-al,  E.,  16,  20,  44;  — cerd'yal,  F.,  4,  35,37,39; 

— cer'di-al,  7.  S.,  7,  8,  9,  13,  17.  41,  43.  45.  46, 
50;  — cer'di-al,  Sm.,  10,  18,  54;  — cer’ji-al, 
Wal.,  29,  36;  — cerd'yal,  W3  Wr.,  1,  3,  14,  23, 
25,  26,  31,  34,  38,  48. 

cordillera,  cer'dil-ye'ra,  C.,  1,  2,  3,  6,  8,  9, 
10,  13,  18,  23,  30,  31,  32,  45,  J6,  51,  52,  56;  — cer- 
dil-le'ra,  E.  Hr.,  11,  20,  37,  39,  54;  — cer-dil- 
le'ra,  13;  — cer-dil-ye'ru,  13;  — cer-dil'ler-a, 
IF.1,  4,  5,  15,  16,  21,  24,  26,  29,  33,  38,  42,  47,  50, 
55,  57;  — cerndi-lye'ra,  IF.2,  34. 
corollary,  cer'e-le-ri;  — cer'9-le-ri,  C.,  2,  6, 

15,  19,  28,  30,  32,  35,  51;  — cer'el-lu-ri,  E3  Sm., 

10,  11,  18,  20,  23,  54;  — ce-rel’la-ri,  E3,  14.  25, 

39.  41,  44,  46,  53;  — cer'el-e-ri,  F.,  2 1;  — ce'rel- 
la-ri,  7.,  8,  17;  — cer'el-ler-i,  S.,  1,  7,  9,  24,  26, 
37,  45,  50;  — cer'o-lar-i,  Wal.,  29,  36;  — cer'el- 
le-ri,  IF.,  5,  12,  16,  33,  34,  38,  42.  49,  52.  55,  57; 

— cer'ol-la-re,  HV.1,  3, 13,  31,  48,  56;  — co-rel  - 
la-re,  HV.2,  43;  — ce-rel'le-ri,  47. 

coronal*  n.t  cer'o-nal,  IF.1,  11,  15,  16, 17,  23, 
24  , 33,  34  , 38,  42,  44,  57;  — cer'o-nal,  C.,  2,  6.  12, 
14,  19,  21,  28,  30,  32,  35,  36,  47?  49,  51,  53;  — 
ce-ro'nal,  E3\  — cer'u-nul,  E3 , 20,43,  46;  — 
cer'011-al,  F.;  — ce-ro'nal,  7.,  8;  — cer-O'ual, 
Sm.,  3,  10,  18;  — cer'e-nal,  S.,  1,  5,  7,  9,  25,  37, 
41,45,  50;  — cer-6'nal,  Wal.;  — co-ro'nal,  IF.2 
Hr.1,  13,  48,  55;  — cer'o-nal,  Wr3,  26,  29. 
corridor*  cer'i-dOr,  C3  , 2,  15,  19,  30,  35,  42, 
49,  51,  52,  53;  — cer'i-dgr,  03,  55;  — cer'ri-d6r, 
E.,  5,  14,  20,  21,  37,  44,  46,  56;  — ce'ri-dor,  7..  8, 

24,  32;  — cer”ri-dor\  Sm.,  10, 29;  — cer'ri-dor, 
,s\  IF.1  ll'r.,  1?3,  6,  7,  9,  II,  13,  16,  17,  23.  25,  26, 

28,  31,  33,  to  38,  39.  41,  43.  45,  47,  48,  50,  57;  — 
cer-ri-dor',  Wal.,  18,  36, ‘4;  — cer'ri-der,  IF.*, 
12. 

corsage*  cer'sej.  IF.,  1,  5, 12,  13,  15,  16,  19,  21, 
24,  28,  32,  34,  44,* 47,  52,  55,  57;  — cer-sazh',  C\, 

2,  6,  9,  14,  17,  20,  23,  30,  42,  49,  51,  56;  — cSr'sij, 
E.,  8,  37,  39,  46;  — cSr-saj'.  Hr.,  3,  7,  10,  26, 

29,  31,  .35,  36,  38,  43,  45,  48.  54. 

corse*  cSrs,  C.  E.  W3  Wr3.  2,  6,  12, 14, 15, 

16,  19,  20,  21,  23,  24,  28,  30.  32,  33,  31,  36,  37  . 38, 
42,  4-1,  51,  52,  53,  55,  57;  — cers,  7.  S.,  5,  8,  9.  11, 
17,35,39,  41,  43,  45,  46,  50;  — cars,  Sm.  Wal. 
H.2  Wr3  , 3,  7,  10, 13,  25,  26,  29,  31,  47,  48,  49,  54. 

'coruscate*  cer'us-k£t,  03  E.  IF.1,  1,  5,  6,  8, 

11,  12,  13,  15,  16,  19,  20,  21.  24,  30,  31,  36,  38, 
39,  41,  42.  44,  45,  46,  48,  50.  51,  53,  55,  56,  57;  - 
co-rus'ket,  03  IF.2  Hr.,  2,  10.  28.  31,  33,  47, 

49,  52;  — ce-rus’ket,  7.  S.,  9,  35,  37,  43;  — co- 
rus'ket,  Sm.,  3,  7,  17,  18,  23,  25,  26,  29,  32,  54. 

costean*  ces-tin',  C.  S.,  3,  6,  10,  13,  16,  21,  30, 

31,  32,  33,  31,  37.  38,  45,  52;  - ces'te-an,  E.,  1, 
2,  9,  15,  20,  26.  42;  — ces'ti-an.  7.,  5,  8,  23,  24, 

50,  54,  56;  — ces'tin',  IF.,  29,  57. 
costume*  ces'tlum,  03  E.  I.  S3  W3, 1,2,4, 

5,  6,  8,  9,  12,  15,  16,  19,  20,  21,  23,  24,  28,  31,  35, 
37.  38,  41.  42,  44,  46,  49,  52,  55,  57;  — ces-Mum', 
C3  Sm.  S3  IF.2  H r.,  3,  7,  10,  14,  17,  18,  25,  26, 
29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  36,  39,  43,  45,  47,  48,  51,  54,  56. 
coterie*  c5"tg-ri';  — cO'tg-ri,  C .,  2,  6,  12,  15, 

19,  28,  30,  32,  42,  47,  49,  51,  52,  55;  - cO'tyr-1,  E., 

20,  37,  56;  — cO'te-ri,  7.,  8,  II,  14,  21.  35,  41, 
44,  46;  — cefer-ri',  Sm.,  7,  18,  25,  45,  54;  — co'- 
ter-i,  S.,  1,  3,  5,  9,  17,  29,  39,  50; - co-tur-ri', 
Wal.;  — eo"te-ri’,  IF.,  16,  23,  24,  34,  53.  57;  — 

i co-te-ri',  HV.,  10,  13,  26,  31,  33,  36,  43,  48. 
cotillioiiyCO-tirygn,  C.,  2,5,  11,  12,  15,  16,  17, 

I 19,  24,  28,  30,  421,  47,  51,  52,  53, 55;  -eO-til'yeii. 
E3,2 0;  -c0-tll'ii-un,  E3,  44;  — co-til'yen,  13, 

21,  35,  41,  46;  — ce-til'H-en,  13;  — c5'tll-yob', 

| Sm,.,  48;  — co-tll'yon,  S.,  3,  9,45,  50;  — co-til  - 

vun,  o' 1 HV.,  t,  <i.  8,  I".  1::.  is,  28,  26,  31,  32, 
33.  34,  36,  37,  38,  43,  54,  55,  57;  — co’ti-ySiF, 
I W3,  25.  39,  49. 

diine.  <,  from;  t*  obsolete ; variant. 


cotyledonous 

diocesan 


DISPUTED  PRONUNCIATIONS 


2392 


cotyledonous,  cet'I-led'un-us,  TV.,  5, 19,  34, 

38,  42,  55,  57;  — cet-i-ll’dgn-us,  C,  2, 12,  14, 15, 
16,  21,  24,  28,  30,  33  44,  47,  49,  51,  52,  53;-cet- 
11-i'dun-us,  E.,  ll,  20;  — cet-il-ed'on-us,  F., 
1;  — cet-il-l'den-us,  I,  23,  35,  41,  46;  — cet'i- 
led'o-nus,  Sm.,  3,  17,  18,  29,  32,  54;  — cet'l-li'- 
de-nus,  S„  7.  8,  9,  13,  25,  26,  37,  39,  43,  45,  50, 
56;  — cet-e-led'o-nus,  H r.,  10,  31,  36. 

courier,  cu  rl  er,  W.,  5,  6, 15, 16, 17,  28,  31,  38, 
42,  55,  57;  — cu'rier,  C,  2,  12, 19,  20,  30,  33,  37, 

47,  49,  51,  53;  — cur'i-er,  E.  S„  11,  39,  41,  43, 

45,  46,  50;  — cu'ri-er,  7.,  8,  9,  10,  14,  21,  24,  25, 
26,  35,  44,  56;  — cur’i-er,  Sm.,  3,  13,  29,  32,  36, 
48;  — cu’rlr,  IFal.  Hr.,  1,  7,  18,  23,  31,  54. 

courteous,  cOr'te-us;  — ker’tl-us,  C.1,  2,  5. 

6,  12,  19,  30,  35,  51, "52,  53,  56;—' cor'tlus,  C. 2, 

11,  16,  33,  47;  — cSrt'e-us,  E.,  7,  25;  — cort'i- 
us,  /.,  8,  14,  17,  20,  24,  43,  46;  — c5'urt-yus, 
Sm.,  18;  — kert'yus,  S.,  1,  9,  13,  36,  37,  41,  45, 
50;  — cur'cht-us,  Wizl.;  — cOr'ti-us,  W..  15, 

31,  38,  42,  49,  55,57;  — cOr'te-us,  “IFr.1, 3, 10,21, 
26,31,44,  48,  51;  — cort’yus,  WrX  23,  28,  29, 
32,39. 

courtezan,  cur'tg-zan;  — ker'ti-zan,  C.i,  6, 
28,30,35,  51, 56;  — cor'tl-zan,  CA  2",  S?ll,  12,16, 

19,  31,32,  33,  39,  47,  52.  53;  — cort’e-zan,  E.,  7, 
14,  23;  — e5rt'i-zan,  7,  1,  17,  20,  24  , 41,  43,  45, 

46,  50;  — cur-ti-zan',  Sm.  Wal.,  18,  25,  26,29, 
44,  54;  — ker'te-zan,  S.,  5,  9,  13,  37;  — cur’tl- 
zan,  II'.,  4,  15,  21,  34,  36,  38,  42,  49,  55,  57;  — 
cOr-te-zan',  H'r.,  3,  10,  48. 

crinoline,  crln'o-lin,  C.  1 W.  Wr.,  1,  2,  3,  5, 

7,  12,  15,  18,  19,  21,  26,  28,  31,  32,  33,  34  , 36,  37, 
42,  48,  51,  52,  55,  56,  57;  — crin'o-lain,  CA  6,  8, 
16,  30,  54;  — crln-u-lin*,  E.,  23,  25,  38;  — crin'- 
0-ltn,  I.  S„  9,  10,  11,  13,  14,  17,  20,  24,29,  35, 

39,  41,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  50,  53. 
crocodile*  crec'o-dail,  C.  W.  WrA  2,  6,  8, 

12,  15,  16,  19,  20.  21.  25,  28,  30,  31,  33,  34,  35,  38, 
42,  47,  48,  49,  51,  52,  53,  55,  56,  57;  — crec’u- 
dull,  E.\  — croc'o-dail,  F.  S.,  1,  9,  10,  14,  24, 

37,  43,  45,  50;  — cre'co-dail,  /.,  41.  46;  — crec'- 
co-dail,  Sm.,  3,7, 11,  44;  — crec’o-dil,  H'al.,  5, 

13,  17,  18,  23,  26,  29,  32,  36,  39,  54;  — crec'o-dil, 
Wr.  a 

cross,  v.,  crSs,  C.  E„  1,  2,  3,  5,  6,  10,  11,  13, 18, 

20,  21,  26,  30,  32,  33,  37,  39,  49,  51,  54  , 55,  56;  — 
cres.  I.  S.  IF  117'.,  4,  8.  9,  15, 16,  23,  24,  29,  31, 

34,  38,  42, 45,  46,  47,  50,  52,  57. 
crystalline,  crls'tal-ln;  — cris'ta-lin,  CM,  2, 

8,  19,  30,  51,  52;  — cris'ta-laln,  CA~6,  28,  32,  35, 
47;  — cris'tal-laln,  E.  IF1,  15,  16,  34,  38,  42, 
44,  49,  57;  — crlst’al-ln,  F.,  21;  — cris'tal-ain, 
1 , 1,  11,  20,  24,  41,  43,  46,  56;  — cris'tul-lin, 
Sm.  HA  7,  29,  33,  55;— crls’tal-lln,  S.  Wal  A 
WrA,  5,  9,  10,  18,  26,  45.  50;— cris’tal-laln, 
WalA  WrA,  3,  13.  14,  17,  23,  25,  31,  36,  37,  39, 

48,  54;  — cris'tal-lln,  12. 

cuirass,  cwl-rgs'.  CA  WA.  2,  8, 12, 15, 16, 19, 

32,  34,  37,  42,  47,  49,  51,  52,  53,  55,  57;— cwfras, 
CA,  6,  30;  — cwl-ras’,  E.  I.  S„  7,  10,  14,  17,  20, 
24  , 35,  39,  41,  43,  45,  46,  50;  — ewir-as’,  F.,  21;  — 
ewi’ras,  Sm.  WA  WrA,  1.  3,  5,  9,  25,  28,  29,  31, 

33,  45.  48,  56;  — cwl-ras',  Wal.  H’rM,  11,  13,  18, 
23,  26,  36,  38,  31. 

cuneiform,  klu’ne-l-fSrm,2,  4,5,  9, 16, 18,26, 
31,  32,  34,  39,  46,  47,  49,  50,  51,  52, 55,  57;  — kiu'- 
nt-i-f Srm,  C.l  F„  3,  6,  10,  1 1,  15,  30,  56;  — kiu- 
nf'l-fSrm,  CA  W.  Wr.,  1,  8,  21,  23p24,  29,  38, 
42,  54;  — kiu-ni’l-ferm,  E.  S.,  20,  45;  — klu- 
nl't-ferm,  — kune-ferm,  13;  — kiu’nie- 
ferm,  37. 

curtain,  cOr’ten;  — ker'ten,  C.,2,  12,  15,  17, 

20,  30,  32,  35,  37,  42,  47,  51,  52,  53;  — cOr' tin, 
E.  If.  Wr.,  3,  6,  19,  21,  28,  29,  33,  34,  39,  49,  54, 
55,  57;  — cOrt'in,  F.,  8;  — ker’tin,  I.  S.,  9,10, 

14,  23,  21,  25,  41,  43,  45,  46? 50,  56;  — cur’ten; 
Sm.,  1,  5,  26,  44,  48;  — cur'tin,  Wal.,  7,  13,  16, 

18,  36. 

curvet,  cCr'vet,  J.  Sm.  WA  WrA,  3,  5,  9,  29, 

31,  33,  31,  44,  48,  55,  57,  — ker'vet,  CA  S„  1,  2, 
10,  12,  23,  25,  35,  36,  37,  43,  46,  47,  51.  52,  53,  56;  — 
ker-vet',  CA  I.,  6,  14,17,  24,  28,  30,  41,  45,  50;  — 
cOr-vet’,  E .,  15,20,  21;  — cur-vet',  Wal.  WA 
H'r.l,  7,  8,  13,  16,  18,  19,  26,  32,  39,  42,  49,  54. 

cuspidor,  cus'pl-dor,  IF.,  1,  3.  4,  5,8,11,13, 
16,  18,  20,  21,  21,  26,  29,  30,  31,  33,  34,  42,  47,  50, 
57;  — cus'pi-der,  C.,  2,  6,  9,  10,  15,23,32,  37, 

38,  39,  45,  49,  51,  52,  54,  55,  56. 

cymose,  snl'mSs,  C.  E.  IF.,  2,  5,  6,  8,  9, 12, 15, 

19,  20,  21,  28, 33,  31,  35,  38, 42,  47,  49,  51,  52,  53,  55, 
57;  — salm’os,  F.  /.,  1,  11,  32,  41,  41.  50,  56;  — 
sul-mos',  Sm.,  16,  29,  36,  39,  54,  — sai'moz,  S., 
10,  13,  14,  17,23,  24,25,  37,43,  45,  46;  — 8e-mos', 
Wr.,  3,  7,  18. 

cynosure,  sai'no-shur,  WA,  1,  4,  15,  16,  17, 

21,  24.  31,  49,  55,  57;—  sai'no-siur,  CM.  2,  6,  12, 
19,  28,  30,  35,  44,  47,  52;  — sai’no-ziur,  CA, 
8,  53;  — sfn'o-siur,  CA;  — sin’o-ziOr,  CA;— 
ealn'u-siur , E.,  7,  23:  — salne-zhur,  /.,  20, 

32,  41,  50;  — sai'no  zhur,  Sm.,  25. 54;  — sai'no- 
zhur,  S.,  9,  10,  45,  46;  — sln'o-siur,  IFal.1;  — 
sal'no-slur,  IFal.2;  — slc'o-shOr,  WA,  29,  33, 
38,42,  51;  — eal’no-shlur,  WrA,  11,  13,  14,  26, 
31,36,  39,  43,  48,  56;— sin'o-shiur,  IFr.2, 3, 5,  37. 

dado,  dfl’do,  Sm.  IFr.,  18,  23,  25,  26,  29,  37, 
38,  43,  57;  - df 'do,  C.  E I.  S.,  1,  2,  3,  6,  9, 1 1, 
12,  13,  14,  15,  17,  19,  20,  21,  24,  28,  30.  31,  32,  33, 

35,  39,  41,  45,  46,  47,  48,  49,  50,  51,  53,  54,  56;  — 
da’do,  IF.1, 10,  34, 42,  52;  — dfdo,  11 .2,8, 16, 55. 

daguerreotype,  da-gerotalp,  IF., 8, 11, 14, 
16,  21,  32,  33,  311,  42,  51,  55;  — da-ger'o-tulp, 
C.  Wr.,  2,  3.  6,  9,  10,  12,  15,  19,  21,  23,  25,  28,  29, 
30,  31,  34,  35, 37, 43, 48, 49, 52,  53,  54,  56, 57;  — du- 
ger'rc-u-taip,  E„  1,  7,  13,  20,  38, 46, 47;  — da- 
gyr’e-talp,  /.  S.,  17, 41,45, 50;  — da-gfr’O-talp, 
Wal.,  4,  26. 

dn  h I i n , dQ ' 1 la,  C.,  2, 12, 15, 16, 19, 21, 30, 32, 49, 53; 
— dC-ll-a,^.,7, 112,41,43,46, 47;— ddl'I-a,/’.;— 
da’li-a,  /.,  20,  37,  51;  — dfi'lt-a,  Sm..  Ill,  25,  29, 
45;  — dg'll-a,  S.,  9,  17,  23, '26,  35,  48,  50,  56;  — 
ddl'ya,  HM,  3,  6,  8,  10,  14,  24,  28,  33,  31,  38,  42, 
51,  52,  55,  57;  — del'yu,  1F.2,  13,  39;  — dd'le-a, 
Wr.,  1, 18,  31. 

dandelion,  dan'de-laFun;  — dan’dl-lai-un, 
a.  2,  6,  12,  15,  21,  30,  33,  35,  51,  63;— "dan-dc- 
lul'un,  E.  Wal.  IFr.,  7,  17,  20,  29,  31,  41,4.3,  47, 
48;  — dan'dc-lol-on,  F„  14, 19;  — dan'dl  lal-un, 
].,  1,  8.  13,  37,  46;  — dan'dt-lal'un,  Sm.,  3,  18, 
25,  26,  32,  56;  — dan'dl-lal'o'n,  S„  9,  23,  45,  48, 
50,  54;  — dan'dt-lal'un,  IF,  10,  16,  24,  28,  34, 
38,  39,  42,  49,  52,  55,  57;  — dan'dj-lal'un,  11. 


daunt,  dant,  CA  Sm.  Wal.  W.  IFr.,  1,  3,  4,  6, 

7,  8,  14,  15,  17,  18,  19,  20,  23,  24,  25,  26,  28,  29,  31, 

32,  33,  34,  35,  37,  38,  42,  48.  51,  52, 54, 55,  56,  57;  — 
dSnt,  CA  E.  I.  S„  2,  9.  10,  11,  12,  13,  16,  30,  39, 
41,  43,  45,  46,  47,  43,  50,  53. 

deaf,  def,  CA  E.  F.  I.  Sm.  S.  Wal.  TIM  Wr., 

1,  3,  4,  6,  7,  8,  9, 10, 11, 12, 11, 15, 16,  17, 18, 19,  20, 
21,  23,  24,  25,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  37, 
38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  45,  46,  47,  48,  49,  50,  51,  52,  53, 

54,  55,  56,  57,-dlf,  CA  WA 

decanal,  dec’a-nal,  Sm.  IF.,  1,  3,  6,  8, 18,  23, 

24,  25,  26,  29,  34,  38,  42,  52,  55,  57;  — dec’a-nal, 
C.,  2,  7,  10,  12,  14,  15,  16,  19,  21,  28,  32,  33,  35,  49, 
53,  56,  — dec’an-al,  E.,  20,  47;  — di'can-al, /., 
43;  — dec'a-nal,  S WrA,  9,  17,  31,  37,  411,  45, 
46,  48,  50,  54;  — de-ke'nal,  Hr.2,  13,  39,412;  — 
dl'ke'nal,  11. 

decantation,  di’ean-te'shun,  Sm.  IF.,  1,  4, 
6,  8,  10,  11,16,  23,  24,  25,  26,  28,  29,  32,  38,  39,  42, 
49,52,  55,  57;  — di-can-te'sbgn,  C,  2, 12,15,  19, 
21,  31,  35,  51,  53,  56;  — dl-cant-e'shun,  E.  F.,  14, 
20,  47;  — dl-cant-e'sken,  /.,  5, 17,  43,  46;  — dl  '- 
can-te'sh  uu,  S.,  9, 41, 45, 48, 50, 54;— dec-an-te’- 
sbun,  Wal.  IFr.,  3,  7,  33,  37. 
declinatory,  de-clal'na-to-rl;  — dt-clai'na- 
to-rl,  C„  1,  2,  5,  10,  12,  13, 15,  16, 19,  21,  23,  28, 
31,  32,  35,  43,  49,  51,  53,  56; — de-clain'ci-tur-1, 
E.,  20,  47;  — dl-clin'a-ter-i,  /.,  14, 17,  46;  — dt- 
clul'na-tur-1,  Sm.,  7,  39;  — de-clin’a-ter-1,  S~, 

41,  45,  48,  50,  52;  — dl-clin'a-tur-1,  Wal.,  3,  25; 

— dl-cluln'a-to-rl,  IF.1, 6, 8,24,  34,  42,  54,  55;  — 
dl-clin'a-to-rl,  WA,  57;  — de-elln’a-to-re,  IFr., 

9,  26,  29,  33,  37,  38;  — dl-clain’a-tg-rl,  11. 
decollation,  dec’eMe'shun,  Wr.,  18,21,31, 

33,  38,  45,  50.  52,  54;  — dl"ce-le'sneu,  (,. , 1, 

2,  3,  6,  10,  15,  26,  30,  32.  34,  37,  51,  56;  — dec7el- 
le'shun,  S.;  — dl"cel-le'shun,  IF.,  4, 8,9, 11, 13, 
16,  20,  23,  24,  29,  39,  46,  47,  49,  55;  — di-cel-le'- 
shgn,  5. 

decorous,  de-co'rus:— dl-co'rus,  CA  Sm. 
HM,  2,  4,  11,  12,  13,  2U,  24,  3'2,  34,  35,  39,  42,  49, 
52,  53.  55,  56;  — dec’o-rus,  CA  WA  WrA,  1,  3, 
52,  6,  8,  10,  16,  18,  19,  20,  212,  28,  31,  37,  51,  57;  - 
de-cor'us,  EA;  — de'cu-rus,  EA,  47;  — di-co'- 
rus,  I.  Wal.,  14,  15,  23,  25,  46;  — de-co'rus,  S. 
WrA,  51,  7,  9,  17,  26,  29,  31,  33,  38.  41,  43,  45,  48, 

50,  54. 

decollation,  dec'yu-be'shun,  IF.1,  3,  4,  8, 13, 
18,  21,  24,  30,  31,  38,  42,  45,  49,  50,  52,  54,  57;  — 
dt-klu-bd'shgn,  C.,  2,  5,  6, 10, 15,  16,  23,  26,  32, 
33,37,  46,  51,  56;  — dl'kiu-be'shun,  1FA  1,9, 
11,  20,  29,  34,  39,  47,  55. 

decussation,  dec’us-se'shun,  Wr.,  3, 18,  31, 

33,  45,  50,  52;  — dl-cu-se’shgn,  C.,  1,  2,  5,  6,  8, 
10, 13,  15,  26,  30,  32,  34,  37,  51,  56;  — dec’us-s6'- 
sbun,  S.,  9,  54;  — dFcus-se'sbun,  IF.,  4,  11, 
16,  20,  21,  23,  24,  29,  38,  39,  42,  46,  47,  49,  55,  57. 

defalcation,  def'al-ke'shun,  WA  Wr.,  3,  4, 

34,  45,  50;  — dt'fal-ke'sbgn,  C.,  1,  2,  5,  6,  10, 
13,  15,  18,  26,  30,  31,  32,  37,  51,  52,  56;  — dt'fal- 
ke’sbun,  S.,  9,  23,  54;— dl'fal-kd'shun,  IF.1, 

8,  11,  16,  20,  21,  24,  29,  33,  38,  39,  42,  46,  47,  49, 
55,57. 

defervescence,  def’er-ves'ens,  IF.2  IFr.,  3, 

34,  38,  45,  50,  52;  — di-Ur- ves'ens,  C.,  2,5,6, 

9,  10,  13,  15,  18,  20,  26,  30,  31,  32,  33,  37,  51,  56;— 
def'er-ves’sens,  S.,  4,  54 ; — dffer-ves’ens, 
HM,  1,  8, 11, 16,  21,  23,  24,  29,  39,  42,  46,  47,  49, 

55,  57. 

defile,  n„  de-fall';  — dt-fall’,  CA  HM,  2,  8, 12, 
16,  19,  211,  2$,  32,  33.  34,'35,  42,  52,  55,  57;  — di'- 
fail,  CA  SA  WA,  6,  10,  212,  30,  46,  49,  51,  53;  — 
de-fail’,  E SA  Wr.,  1,  9.  15,  17,  20,  29,  31,  37, 

38,  41,  47,  48;  — di-fall',  /.  Wal..  3,  7, 11, 13, 14, 
23,  24,  26,  50,  54,  56;  — di  ’fail",  Sm.,  4,  5,  18,  25, 

39,  43,  45. 

deflagrable,  def'la-gra-bl,  Sm.  WA,  1,  7, 8, 

10,  26,  49,  55,  56;  — def'lg-grg-bl,  CM,  6,  28,  30, 

35,  42,  52;  — di-fle'grO-bl,  CA,  2,  19,  51, 53;  — de- 
fle'gra-bl,  E.  Hr.1,  52,  18,  20,31,38,41,  47;  — 
dt-ne'gra-bl,  /.  Wal.,  3, 13,  21,  25,  29,  32,  39,  43, 
46,  50,  54;  — def'la-gra-bl,  S.  WrA,  51,  9, 15, 17, 
33,  37,  45,  48;  — dt-fle'gra-bl,  HM,  11, 12, 14, 16, 
23,  24,  31,  57. 

deleble,  del'g-bl;—  del'i-bl,  C.  HM,  2,  6,  8, 10, 

11,  12,  131,  14,  15,  16,  19,  24,  28,  30.  33,  31,  35,  39, 

42,  49,  51,  52,  53,  55,  56,  57;  — dll'I-bl,  E.,  20,  47; 

— di'll-bl,  /.,  46;  — dl'll-bl,  Sm.  WA,  132,  32;  — 
del'e-bl,  S.  IFr.,  1,  3,  5,  7,  9, 17,  18,  21,23,26, 
29,  31,  37,  38,  41,  43,  45,  48,  50,  54. 

deletivle,  de-lftlv;  — dt-li'tlv,  C.,2,  6,  8,9, 

10,  12,  13,  16,  26,  28,  32,  33,'35,  42,  48,  51,  53,  55, 
56;  — dt-llt'iv,  E.,  1,  7,  11,  14,  20,  39,  41,  43,  47; 

— del'i-ti v,  IF,  15,  19,  24,  31,  45,  49,  52;  — del', 
e-tlv,  Wr.,  3,  5, 17,  18,  21,  23,  29, 31, 37, 38, 51, 57. 

demolition,  dem’o-lish'un,  Sm.  Wal.  H'. 
IFr.,  1,  3,  4,  5,  7,  8,  9,  10,  14,  15,  17,  18,  20,  23,  21, 
26,  28,  31,  32,  33,  31,  37,  38,  41,  42,  45,  48,  49,  51, 
52,  54,  55,  56,  57;  — dem-o-llsh'gn,  C.,  2,  5,  12, 
13, 19, 35;—  dem-u-Il'sbun,  E.,47; — di-mo-li'- 
shen,  /.,  11,  39,  46;  — dem'e-Iish'un,  S.,  21, 25, 

43,  50;  — di-mo-llsb’un,  16. 
demoniacal,  di'mo-nai'o-cnl;— di-mo-nal'- 

a-cal,  C.,  2,  4,  6,  8,  11,  12,  13,  14,  15,  19,  21,  26, 
28, 32, 35,  49,  51,  52.  53,  54,  56,  57;  — de-mo-nni'- 
a-cal,  E.,  20;  — di-m6-nal'ac-al,  I.,  1,5,  16,  17, 
23,  39,  43,  4(5,  47,  48;  - dcin'o-nal'a-cul,  Sm. 
IF,  10,  33,  42,  55;  — aem'o-nul'a-cal,  S.,  9,  21, 
37,  45, 50;— dem-5-nai'a-cal,  Wal.,  3,  7,  18;  — 
dem-o-nal'a-cal,  IFr.,  29,  31,  38. 
demonology,  di'mgn-ol'o-jl,  C.,  2,  4,6,8, 10, 
13,  14,  15,  20,  21,  28,  30,  32,  35,  51,  53,  54,  56,  57;  — 
di-mun-td'u-jl,  E.;  — dl-mon-el'5-jl,  /.,  1,  23, 

25,  43,  46,  47;  — dem’en-el'o-jt,  Sm.,  37,  41;  — 
di'men-el'e-jl,  S.,  7, 9, 26, 45, 5fi;—  dem-O-nel'- 
o-JI,  IFal.,  3,  18-.  — di-men  Hl'o-jl,  HM  Hr1, 
16,  17,  29,  31,  31, 39, 42, 48,  49, 55;— dem’en-el’- 
o-Jl,  WA  WrA,  24,  33,  38. 

demount  rnte.de-men'Btrfit;— df-men'strfit, 
CA  IF. 2,  2,  4,  10,  181,  16.  19.  28,  30,  32.  33,  35,  42, 
49,  51,  52,  55,  57;  — dem'gn-strft,  CA,  6,  ll1, 12, 
132,  14,  20,  31,  58;— de-men’8tr6t,  EA  SA  IFr. 
1,  9,  112,  15,  17,  18,  25,  29,  38,  43,  45,  56;  — dem'- 
un-str6t,  EA,  46,  47;— dl-men'strdt,  /.;— di- 
men’strgt,  Sm.,  37;  — dem'on  strfit,  SA  HM, 

51,  7,  8,21,  24,  31,  39,  41,  48,  50;  — di-men'strC-t', 
Wat.,  8,  52,  23,  26,  51. 

demonstrator,  dem’en-strg'ter,  C . 2, 4, 10, 

12,  13,  14,  15,  19,  20,  28,  32,  35,  49,  51,521,  531,  54, 
57;  — dem'un-strOt-Or,  E.,  21,  46,  47:  — dem- 
on-stra-tor,  FA;— dOin-Sn-stra-tor,  FAi-ilt'- 
uiMn-8trft.gr,  /.;— dem'im-Btrftur,  Sm.,  1, 


3,  23,  37;  — dem'en-stre'ter,  S.,  25,  41,  45,  48, 
50,  56:  — dem-en-stre'tuf,  Wal. ; — dern'on- 
stre-ter,  IF,  6,  8,  1 1, 16,  24, 33, 34, 38,  39,  42,  522, 
532,  55;  — dem ' on-stre-tor,  IFr.1,  5,  7,  9, 18,  26, 

31,  43;  — de-men’stre-tor,  H'r.2, 17,  29. 
denier  (coin),  de-nir';—  de-nir’,  C.  SA  IFr., 

2,  3,  5,  6, 12, 16,  18,  19,  30,  31,  33,  35,  37,  43,  451, 
49,  501,  51,  52,  53,  51,  57;  — den'i-er,  E.  /.,  1,  7, 
9, 10, 1 1, 13, 14, 15, 17,  20,  39, 41,  47,  -6,  56;  — den’- 
1-6,  SA,  8,  23,  452,  46,  50=;  — di-nir',  gm.  W.,  21, 
21,  28,  32,  31,  38,  42,  55;  — di-nir',  IFal. 
denudate,  a.,  de-niu'dft;  — den’yu-det,  CA, 

2,  4,  8,  10,  131,  42,  501,  53;  — di-niu'det,  CA, 
Sm.,  12, 132, 19,  30,  35,  502,  51;— "di-niu’det,  E. 
Wal.,  5, 6, 14. 20, 23,  38, 39,  47,  54,  56;  — di-uiud'- 
f-t,  /.,  1,  17,  41;  — den'yu-det,  S„  7,  18,  25,  33, 
37,  45, 46,  48;—  di-niiid'et,  IF.,  15,  16,  21,  24,  28, 

34,  49,  52, 57;  — de-niu'dat,  IFr.,  9, 26,  29,  31,  43; 

— di'nlu-det,  11. 

denudation,  den’yu-de'shun,  WA  Wr.,  15, 
21,  29,  38,  42,  45,  49,  57;  — den-yu-de'sbgn,  C., 
3, 10,  18,  31,  32,  33,  52;  — dFnu-de'shun,  E.  F. 
WA,  2,  6,  8,  16,  23,  24,  30,  34,  37,  47,  51,  56;  — 
di-niud-e'shen,  /.,  1,  4,  9,  11,  13,  26,  46,  51;  — 
den’yu-de’shun,  S.,  50;  — dt-niud-e'sbgn,  5; 

— dFniud-e’sbun,  20;  — di'nlu-de'sbun,  39, 55. 
dcnunciate,  de-nun'shi-6t;  — di-nun’si-6t, 

CA,  2,  6,  14,  15, 19,  28,  30;  — di-nunrshi-et,  C.2, 
IF,  4,  8,  10, 12, 16,  21,  31,  35.  39,  42, 49,  51, 52, 

53,55,  57;  — de-nun'sl-f t,  E,  7,  20,24,  33,  47, 
56;  — di-nun'si-et,  IA.  9,  13,  23,  26,  46,  54;  — di- 
nun’shi-ft,  7.2,41,  50;  — di-nun'sbi-6t,  Sm.,  1, 

3,  5,  32,  45;  — de-nun'sbe-et.  Hr.,  17, 18,  29,  31, 
37, 43, 48;  — de-nun'  si-et,  11. 

denunciation,  de-nun'sl-6'shun,  11;— dt- 
nun-sl-e’shgn,  CA,  2,  6, 12,  15, 19,  30,  31,  52;  — 
di-nun-shl-6'sben,  CA,  28,  35,  51;  — de-nun-sl- 
e'sbun,  E.,  14,  20,  24,  33,  47, 56;  — di-nun"si-f '- 
shen,  I A,  9,  13,  23,  26,  41.  46,  54;  — di-nun"shl- 
6'sben,  IA,  50;  — di-nun'sbi-e'shun,  Sm.,  3, 

32,  45;  — de-nun'si-e'sbun,  SA.  1,  7,  25;  — de- 
nun'shi-e'sbun,  SA;  — di-nun-sbt-e'shun, 
Wal.,  5;  — di-nun'31-d'shun,  1IM,  8, 10,  21,  31; 

— di-nun’slil-e’sbun,  1F.2,  4,  16,  38,  39,  42,  49, 
55, 57;  — de-nun-sbe-e'sbun,  H r.,  17,  18, 29,  37, 
43,  48. 

depilous,  dep’l-lus,  C.  E.  HM  IFr.2,  51,  6,  9, 

10,  12,  15,  19,  20,  21,  33,  311,  35,  38,  42,  47,  49,  51, 
52,  53,  56,57;  — dep'il-us,  F.;  — di-pail'us, 

13,  14,  24,  41,  46,  50;  — dep’i-lus,  Sm.,  3,  18,  29, 
32,  37,  45;  — di-pal'lus,  Wul..  7,  11,  23,  25,  26;  — 
di-pal’lus,  WA,  2,  8,  16,  28,  312,  55;  — de-pul’- 
lus,  WrA,  1,  52, 17,  31,  43, 54. 

deplanate,  dep’la-nfl;  — dep'le-n6t,  C.,  10, 

12,  15,  19,  21,  26,  31,  33,  35,  38,  42,  52,  51,  57;  — 
di'plfn-ft,  E.,  1,  14,  20,  47,  56;— dep'lan-et, 
F,  5,  7,  11, 17,  18,  32,  37;  — di'plan-ft,  S.,  3,  9, 

13,  23,  41, 45, 50;  — di-pl6'nf t,  HM,  2, 6, 8, 24, 28, 
51;— dep'la-ngt,  WA,  16, 29,  49,  53,  55. 

depletive,  de-pH'tlv;— di-pli'tlv,  C.  IF.,  2, 
6,  8,  10. 12,  14,  15,  16,  19,  21,  Si,  28,  32,  33,  31, 35, 

42,  49,  51,  52,  53,  54,  55,  57;  — de-plit'lv,  £.,  7, 
20,  47,  56;  — dep'let-iv,  F.;  — di-plit'lv,  /.,  1, 

11,  23,  26,  39,  46;  — de-pli  tiv,  S.  H'r.,  3,  5,9, 

13,  17,  18,  29,  31,  37,  38,  41,  43,  45,  48,  50. 
depliimation,  dep'Iu-mf ’shun,  HM  IFr.,  3, 

8.  21,  31,  33,  38,  42,  45,  49,  50,  57;  — di-plu-mf '- 
shgn,  C.,  2,  4,  5,  6,  10,  13,  15,  16,  18,  23,  24,  26, 
29,  30,  32,  37,  51,  52,  54.  56;  — di'plu-me'shun, 
IF.2,  1,  9,  a,  20,  31,  39,  46,  47,  55. 
deposition,  dep’o  zish’un,  IF.1,  1,4,6,8,24, 
34,42,  55,57;— dep-o-zlsb'gn,  C.,5, 10, 12, 132,15, 
20,21,26,28,  SO,  33,  35,  49,  51.  52;  — dl-pez-l'- 
shun,  E„  47;— dep  o-zlsb'un,  F,  14,56;  — di- 
po-zl  sben,  /.,  41,  46;  — di'po-zlsh'un,  Sm. 
IF.*,  2,  11,  16,  19,23,25,39,  53; — di  po-zlsb'un, 
S.,  9,  131,  45,  50;  — dep-po-zish'un,  IFal.,  7;  — 
dep-o-zisb'un,  H'r.,  3,  17,  18,  29, 31,  32,  37,  38, 

43,  48,  51. 

depot,  di’po.C.2, 2,4,  12, 19,  26,  51,  53,  51,  57;  — 
de-po',  CM  /.  S.  H'r.,  1,  7.  9,  13, 17,  23,  31.  35, 
39,  52;  — dep'o,  E„  3, 11,  20,  41,  43,  46, 47, 48, 50; 

— df -po,  F,  21,  30, 38, 56;  — de-po',  Sm.,  25,  29, 
32;  — di-po',  Wal.,  37,  45;  — di  po,  WA,  6,  8, 
10,  14,  15,  16, 18,  21,  28,  31,  42,  49,  55;  — df-po’, 
TF2,  33. 

Derby  (race),  der’bl,  CM  I.  WA,  1,  2,  4,  51,  6, 
8,  10, 112,  14,  16,  16,  17,  19,  21,  24,  30,  33,  37,  38, 
42,  47,  49,  501,  51,  55,  56,  57;  — dar'bi,  C.2  E.  S. 
1F.2  H r.,  3.  52,  7,  9,  ll1,  12, 13,  18,  20,  23,  25,  28, 

29. 31,  32, 34, 35, 39, 41, 43, 45, 46, 48, 502, 52,  53,  54. 
dernier,  der’ni-er,  CM  S.  H'.2,  2,  5,  6,  7,  8, 10, 

14,  16,  18,  iff.  20,  ffl,  25,  26,  28,  292,  321,  33,  312, 

35,  37,  41,  42,  49,  52,  54,  57;  — der-nyf ',  CA,  11. 

12,  3),  322,  51;  — dgr'ni-6,  E„  47,  50,  56;  — der- 
nye,  /.,  13,  23,  24,  39,  43,  45,  40, 4S;  - der'ni-er, 
Sm.,  1,  3;— dern-yfr',  ll'al.;  — dfr’nyjj',  "HM, 

4,  15,  291,  341,  55;— dern-yar',  H’r.1,  31,  38;  — 
dgr'ne-er,  WrA,  17. 

desiccate,  ties' i-kft,  C.,  2,  6, 10, 11, 12, 15, 19, 
20,  21,  26,  28,  31,  33,  47,  48,  49,  51,  52,  53.  56,  57; 

— de-slc  ket,  E.  H'r.,  7, 11,  29.  35;— di-sik'gt, 
/.,  13,  46;  — di-slc’kft,  Sm.,  3, 32;  — des’Ic-kft, 

5,  HM,  1,  4,  5,  9,  17,"l8,  24.  25,  33,  31,  41,  42,  43, 
45.50,  51,  55;  — di-slc'kft,  IFal.,  23;  — di-slc’- 
kft, WA,  8, 16,  30;  - di'sl-kft,  39. 

design,  V.  & n.,  dc-zaln’;  — dt-zaln',  CM  1FM, 
2,  4,  6,  8, 10, 12, 13”  16,  21,  28,  :fl,  32,  34  , 35,  38, 
39,  42,  49,  50,  51,  52,  54,  57;  — di-sain’,  CA  Sm. 
(v.)  WA,  ll'-’,  19,  30,  33,  43;— de-zaln’,  E.  SA 
IFr. 2,  7,  9,  14,  15,  17,  20,  21,  29,  37,  41,  45,  47; 

— dt  saln',  7M  (t>.  & n.)  IFal.,  3,  5,  18,  46;  — 
dl-zaln',  I A (».),  23,  26,  56;  — de-saln',  SA 
WrA,  1,  ll1,  25,  48. 

desist,  de-slst';— di-slst’,  CM  Sm.  IF.2, 10. 11, 

15,  19,  26, '30,  32,  33,  47.  52;  — dl-zlst’,  CA  HM, 
2,  4,  6,  8,  12,  14,  16,  28,  SI,  35,  38,  42,  49.  51,  5:i, 
55,  57;— de-zlst’,  E.,  13,  17,  20,  21,  45;— di- 
slst',  /.  IFal.1,  51,  18,  23.  24.  39,  46,  50;  — de- 
sist', S.  IFr.,  1,  7,  9,  25,  SI,  37,  41.  43,  48;  — di- 
zist',  WalA,  3,  52,  29,  51,  56. 

desperado,  des’per-f’dO;  — dcs-pc-rP’dO,  C. 
6,  10,  12,  15,  28.  32,  35,  42,  51,  52.  53,  56.  57;  — 
des-pgr-fl'do,  E„  1,  7,  13.  IS,  19,  20,  26,  S3,  39, 

41,  43,  46,  47;  — dcs'pgr-O'dO,  S.,  9 , 24  , 37,  45. 
50;  — dcs'pgr-O'do,  Sm.  IF,  2,  8, 11,  16,  21,  23, 
31,  38,  49,  55;  — des-pe-rCdo,  H'r.,  3, 14, 17,  25, 
29,  31,  48,  54;  — dcs-per-f 'do,  5. 

despumate,  des  plu-mft,  CA  HM,  6,  10,  12, 

15.24.28.33.31,  52,  53,  57;  — dl-splO'inft,  CM 
Sm.  WA,  1,  2,  3,  4.  8.  16,  18,  21?  23,  30,  32,  35, 

42,  51,  56;  — de-splh'mft,  E.  H'r.,  7,  9.  14,  17, 


19,  20,  29,  31.  43,  47,  54;  - dl-spiu'mgt,  IS. 

25,  39,  46,  50;  — des'plu-met,  S.  Wal.,  11,  26, 

37,  38,  41,  45,  48;  — de-spiu’nift,  5. 
desquamate,  des'cwa-mgt,  HM,  8,  10,  15, 

21,21,  28,34,  38,  49,  52;  — des-ewe'met,  C.,2, 

6,  12,  19,  33,  35,  42,  51,  53,  56,  57;  — de-sewd’- 
met,  E„  14,  20,  47;  — dl-scw e 'mdt,  I.,  1,23,25, 
89,  41,  43,  46;  — des'ewa-met,  S„  11,  13,  17,  18, 

26,  37,  45,48,  50,  54;  — di-scwe'mft,  IF.2,  16, 
32;— des-cwe'mat,  Hr.,' 3,  7,  9,  29,  31;  — de- 
scwd'mft,  5. 

dessert,  dez-zert',  E.  Sm.  S.  Wal.  Hr.  Wr., 
1,  3,  5,  6,  7,  8,  10,  15,  16,  17,  18,  20,  21,  23,  21,  25, 
26,  29,  31,  33,  31,  37,  38,  41,  42,  43,  45,  46,  47,  49, 
50,  52,  54,  55,  57;  — de-zert’,  CM,  2,  11,  12,  14, 
28,  30,  32, 35,  39,  51,  56;  — de-serf,  CA,  19,48;  — 
di-zerf , 13;— dl-zerf , 53. 

detail,  n„  de-tel';  — di-tfl',  CM  IF.2, 2,8, 15,16, 

19,  20.  28,  30,  32,  35,  42?  49,  51,  52,  57;  — di'tel, 
CA  EA  S.  WA  WrA,  4,  51,  6,  9,  10,  11,  12,  14, 

23,  24,  31,  33,  31,  37,  38,  39,  41,  45,  48,  50,  53,  55; 

— de-tdl',  EA  H'r.1,  52,  7,  17,  29,  47;  — di-tel' 
I.  J.  Wal.,  1,  3,  18,  25,  26,  43,  46,  56;  — dl'tgl. 
Sm.,  13,  21,  51. 

detestation,  det’es-tg’shun,  HM,  8,  15,  34; 

— dl-tes-te'shgn,  C.,  2,  10,  19,  21,  26,  28,  31,  35, 
42,  51,52,53,57;  — dl-tes-te'sbun,  E„  14,  20,  33, 
46,  47;  — di-test-g'shen,  /.,  5,  13;  — di'tes-te'- 
shun,  Sm.  WA,  1,  6,  11,  16, 17,  18,  29,  32,  39,  48, 
49,  55;  — dl'tes-tg'shun,  S.  9,  23,  24,  41,  45,  50, 
54,  56;  — det-tes-te'shun,  IFal.,  3,  4,  25,  43;  — 
det-es-tg'sbun,  IFr.  7,  37,  38;  — det-es-te'- 
shgn,  12. 

detinue,  def  i-niu,  C.  S.  IF.  WrA,  2,  5, 6, 8, 9, 
10, 12,  14, 15,  16,  18,  19,  21,  23,  24,  28,  31,  33,  34, 
35,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  45,  48,  49,  50,  52.  53,  54,  56, 
57;  — def  i-nlu,  E,  7,  20;  — de'tl-niu,  /.,  13,26, 
46,  47;  — det'l-nlu,  Sm.,  1,  3,  11,  25,  29,  32,  43; 

— di-tln’yu,  Wal.;—  de-tln'yu,  IFr.2, 17. 
Deutzia,  delf  sl-a,  C.  IF2,  6,  7,  14,  16,  32,  33, 

42,  52,  53.  57:  — jdiut' zi-a,  EA  H'r.,  5,  10,  13, 

17,  181,  20.  23,  24,  26.  31,  35,  38,  39,  47,  54;  — 
doit' zl-a,  EA.  1,  IS2;  — dlflf  zl-a,  F 21,  37;  — 
diuf  sl-a,  HM,  2,  8,  12,  15,  19,  28,  34,  49,  55,  56. 

devastate,  dev'as-tet,  W.,  8, 11, 15,  24.  29,31, 

38,  39,  49,  55;  — dev'as-tet,  C.,2, 6, 10,12,  19,21, 
28,  30,  3L  32,  33.  35,  42,  51,  52, 53,56,  57;  — deV- 
as-tet,  E.  S.  IFr.2, 1,  3,  5,  7,  9,  13,  14,  16,  20,  23, 

25,  26,  37,  41,  43,  45,  46,  47,  48,  50,  54;  — de'vas- 
tet,  /.,  17;  — dl-vasMet,  Sm.;  — di-va.s 'tet, 
H'ai.;— de-vgs'tgt,  H’rM 

diallage  (Mineral),  dal’a-lgj,  IF,  10,  15, 19, 
21, 24, 34, 38;  - dal-al'a-ji,  C.,  2, 5, 6, 8, 1 1, 12,  28. 

30,  32,  S3,  35,  42,  49,  51752,  53,  55;  — dal’al-ia], 
EA,  20;  — dal-al'la-ji,  EA,  16,47;  — di-Ql-azh, 
F,  14;— dal'al-gj,  IA,  17, 56;— dal-al'!a-jl,  IA, 

26,  39,  41,  46;  — dal-al'la-ji,  Sm.,  18,  45;  — dal'- 
al-lfj,  S.,  3.  7,  13,  23,  25,  43,  50,  51;  — dal-al  la- 
je,  IFr.,  1,  9,  29,  31;— di-al'la-je,  37. 

dinmin,  dai-am'ln,  IF,  16,  21,  24  , 29,  30,  55,  57; 

— dai'am-in,  C.,  1,  2,  3,  5,  6,  8,  9,  10, 11, 13, 15, 

20,  23,  26,  31,  32,  33,  34,  37,  38,  42,  45,  46,  47,  50, 

52,  54,  56. 

diamond,  dat'a-mund,  E.  SmA  HM,  4,  10, 
15,  16,  18.  28,  S3,  31,  38,  46,  47,  55,  57:  — dal’a- 
rngnd,  G,  2,  6,  11,  12,  19,  20,  21,  24  , 30,  32,  33, 
49,51,  52, 53;  — dai'd-mund,  F:—  dai'a-mend, 
/.,  26,  56;  — dal'mund,  SmA  H'.2,  8,  14,  42;  — 
dal'a-mund,  S.  Wal.,  7,  9,  13,  23,  25,  37,  39,  41, 

43,  45,  50,  51;  — dul’a-mond,  H'rM,  1,  51, 17,  29, 
48;  — dafmond,  IFr.2,  3,  52,  31. 

Diana,  dai-an'a,  CM  E.  IF”,  2,  4,  52.  6,  8,  10, 

12,  14,  15,  16,  19,  20,  21,  24,  32,  33,  35,  47,  49,  52, 

53,  55,  57;  — dal-g'na,  CA  HM,  51,  28.  30,  31,  34, 
42,  51;— dai-g'ng,  .FM;  — di.a'na,  FA;  — dal- 
g'na,  IA  SA,  46,  48;  -dal-an'a,  IA  SA  Wr.,  1, 
3,  7,  9,  11,  13,  18,  23,  25,  26,  29,  38.  39,  41,  43,  45, 
50, 54;  — dl-an'a,  17,  37;  — dai-a'na,  56. 

diclinous,  dlc'll-nus,  HM  H'r.,  3,  9, 11,12,  21, 

24,  29,  31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  37,  38,  51,  52,  53,  51;  — 
dai  cll-nus,  G,  6,  10,  IS,  14,  15,  19,  26,  28,  42, 
45,  56,  57;  — dal'clln-us,  E.,  20,  23,  41;  — dlc  - 
lin-us,  idi-dal'clain-us,  /■,  46;  — dl-clal'- 
nus,  S„  7, 17.  25,  39,  43,  47,  50,  55;  — dal-clal’- 
nus,  IF2, 1,  2,  8,  16. 

dieresis,  dal-er’ e-sls;  — dal-cr'e-sls,  C.  IFr., 

I,  2,  6,  8,  12,  15,  17,  19,  21,  26,  28,  30.31,  33,  35, 
42,  52,  54,  5 1;  — dal-i're-sls,  E.  IA  S.,  7,  9,  11, 

13,  16,  20,  23,  39,  41,  43,  45,  46.  47,  48.  50,  53,  56>; 

— dal-e're-sl8,  IA,  562;  — dal-er'I-sis.  Sm.  IF, 
4, 10, 11,  24,  32,  34, 38,  49,  51 , 55;  — dai-er'I-sls, 
Wal.,  3,  5,  18,  25,  29;  — dl-er'es-ls,  37. 

digonous,  dlg  o-nus,  CM  Sm.  IF.  H'r.,  1.  3.  4, 
5,  8.  9,  10,  11,  12,  13,  16.  18,  19,  21,  24,  28,  29.  31, 
32,  33  31,  37,  38,  39,  42.  43.  51,  52,  53.  54,  .55,  57; 

— dal  go-nus,  CA,  2,  6.  56;  — dal'gun-us,  E., 
15,  20,  23,  25;  — dal-gon'us,  EA;  — dl-giin’us, 
EA;  — dui  go  nus,  7,  14,  26,  41,  45,  46,  47, 
50;  — dai-go'nus,  35. 

dilate,  dl-lgf,  CM  TFM  IFr.l.  51,  8, 132, 14, 16, 
19,  21,  28,  3!,  31.  32.  34,  42,  48,  51,  57:  — dal-lgf , 
CA  E.  I.  Sm.  .S'.  HM  Hr  A 1.2,  3,  S2,  6.  7,  9, 10. 

II,  12,  131,  15,  17,  18,  20,  23,  24,  33,  35,  38.  39.  41, 
43. 45,  46,  47,  49,  50,  52,  53,  54,  55,  56;  - di-lgf , 
Wal.,  25, 26,  29,  37. 

dilemma,  di-lem'a,  CM,  IS1, 19,  30,  32,  51,  52, 
53,  56;  — dal-lem’a,  CA  Sm.,  6,  10,  ll1,  13',  28; 

— dl-lem'ma,  E.  HM,  3.  8,  ll,  15,  20,  24,  25,  S3. 

31,  38,  39,  42,  43,  47;— dl-lem'ma,  I.  S.  IFr.,  5, 

7,  9,  112,  17.  18,  21.  29,  31,  37,  41,  45, 46,  48, 50, 54; 

— dal-lenrma,  IFal.,  1,23,  26;  — dal-lcm’ma, 
IF.2,  2,  12,  16,  35,  49,  55. 

dilute,  dl-lflf , S.,  33,  41,  45,  50;  — dl-lIQf,  CM 
I.  IF.  H r..  3,  5,  8,  9,  13,  17,  19,  21.  23,  24. 29, 30, 
31,  32,  34.  37,  38,  42,  48,  51,  52.  57:-dal-U0f, 
CA  E.  F Sm.,  2,  6,  7,  10,  11,  12,  131,  14,  15,  16, 

18,  20,  25,  26,  28.  35,  39,  43,  46,  47,  49,  53,  51,  55, 
56;  — di-HQt’,  Wal.,  1. 

diluvial,  dl-lU  vI-al,  3.9,  16, 18,  21.  24  , 32.  S3, 
52;  — dl-llQ'vl-gl,  CM,  2,  5,  8,  10,  13,  20.  30.  31, 
37,  46,  51;  — dal-IIQ'vl  al,  CA,  1,  11,  26,34;  — 
dl-lQ'vi-al,  S.,  15,  23,  45  56;  — dl-IIQ  vl-al,  IF. 
H'r.,  6.  29,  38,  42,  47,  49,  50,  51,  55,  57;  — dal- 
IQ'vl-al,  39. 

dimissory,  dlm'l-so-ri,  C.,  6,  19.  28,  33.  51, 
53,  54, 57;— dlm’Is-sOr-l,  E.,2 0,  47;  — dl-mls'- 
se-rl,  2,  9.  13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  37,  38,  39,  41,  46. 
48, 56;  — dlm'ls-sur-t,  Sm.,  38;— dlm'ls-ser-1, 
S., 23,  50,  52;  — dlm'fs-sur-rl.  IFal.. 29;  — dfm'- 
Is-so-rl,  IF.  IFr.,  1,  3,  5,  8,  12,  18,  21,  24.  26,  31, 
31,  35,  42,  43,  45,  49.  55. 

diocesan,  dal-os'g-san;  — dal'o-sl-san.  CM, 
10. 19,  28,  51,  52,57; — dal-es'e-sgn,  CA.  2, 6. 12, 


•ofu,  urrn,  yok;  ul,  fire,  accord;  eleniyut,  — over,  eight,  g - usage;  tin,  machine,  j - renew; 


obey,  no;  not,  nor,  atyin;  full,  rule;  hut,  burn;  aisle; 


2393 

13,  30,  33,  35,  56;  — dal-es’e-san,  E.,  20,  46,  47; 

— dal-es’es-an,  7.1,  41;  — dai'o-sls-an,  7.2, 14; 

— dal-es'l-zan,  Sm.,  4,  21;  — dai-es'e-san,  £ 
Wr  1.  5.  17.  24,  31,  38,  43,  45,  50,  54;  — dai-es'sl- 
san.  Wal.,  3,  11,  18,  23,  25,  26,  29;  — dai-es'I- 
ean  TF l,  8,  15,  16,  32,  34,  39,  53,  55;  — dai'o- 
gj-san,  W.2,  42,  49;  — dal-o-sfsan,  It V.2,  1,  7, 
9,  48;  — di-os'es-an.  37. 

diorama,  d I* o-ro ' nui,  IT.i,  8, 16,  24,  34,  38, 
39  42,  49,  55;  — dai-o-ra’ma,  C.,  2,  6,  10,  12, 
13  14,  15,  19,  21,  28,  31,  33,  35,  51,  52,  53,  57;  — 
dal-o-ra’ma,  A'.,  11,  20,  46,  47,  56;  — dai-o-ra'- 
ma  /.,  23,  41;— dai  o-re'ma,  Sm.  Wal.  WP, 
29;  — dal'o-ra'ma,  £,  1,  5,  7,  9.  17,  18,  25,  26, 
43,  45,  48,  50,  54;  — dai-o-rd'ma,  H r.,  3,  322;  — 
dt-o-ra’ma,  321;— dl-or-am’a,  37. 
diphtheria,  dif-thfri-a,  C.l  IFF  6,  8, 12, 132, 

14,  16,  19,  28,  30,  31,  34,  35,  38,  42,  51,  521,  53,  55, 
57;— dlp-thr  ri-a,  CP  WP,  2, 10, 131,  S3,  49.  522;— 
dlf-thlr'l-a,  E.,  15, 20, 37, 47;—  dif-thl'ri-a,  F.  1, 

7,  32;— dif-the’ri-a,  EP;— dif-thl'ri-a,  7.  £t 
Wr.,  1,  3,  5,  9,  11,  17,  18,  21,  23.  24,  25,  26,  29, 
39,  41,43,45,46,48,  50,  54,  56;— dip-thl'ri-a,  5.2 

diphthong,  dlf’theng.  7.1  TT.1, 1,  5,  8, 11, 16, 
17, 18,  23,  it,  25,  26,  34,  38,  39,  41,  42,  46,  501,  51, 

55,  56;  — dif’theng,  C.l,  6,  7,  12,  132,  15,  19,28, 
30,  31,  32,  35, 5U,  53, 57;  — dip'theng,  C.2,  2,  10, 
131,  33,  512;  — dif'tlieng,  E.,  3,  20,  37,  47;  — 
dlp’theng,  7.2  Sm.  S.  Wal.  WP  Wr..  9, 14,21, 

29,  43,  45,  48,  49,  502,  52. 

disable,  dis-e'bl,  C.  E.  I.  S.  IF,  1,  2,  5,  6,  7, 

8,  10, 11,  12,  13,  14, 15, 17,  19, 20,  21,  24,  25,  26, 28, 
33,  34,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  45,  46,  47,  48,  49,  50, 
51,  52,  53,  54,  55,  56,  57;  — dlz-e'bl,  Sm.  Wal. 
Wr.,  3,  4,  9,  23,  29,  31,  32,  35. 

disarm,  dis-drm',  C.  E.  7.  S.  IF1,  1,  2,  5,  6, 7, 
8, 10,  11,  12,  13,  14,  15, 16,  17,  18,  20,  21,  24,  25,26, 
33,  34,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  45,  46,  47,  48,  49,  50, 
51,52,53,  54,55,  56,  57;  — dlz-arm',  Sm.  Wal. 
W. 2 Wr.,  3,  4,  9,  23,  28,  29,  31, 32, 35. 
disband,  dl.s-band',  C.  E.  1.  S.  IF.,  1,  2,  5,  6, 

7,  8,  9,  10,  11,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  20,  21, 
24,  25,  26,  28,  30,  33,  34,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  45, 
46,  47,  48,  49,  50,  51,  52,  53,  54,  55.  56,  57:  — dlz- 
band\  Sm.  Wal.  Wr.,  3,  4,  23,  29,  31,  32,  35. 

disburse,  dls-bOrs’,  E.  IF.,  5,  7,  8,  16,  18, 19, 

20,  28,  33,  34,  37,  38,  39,  42,  47.  49,  53.  55;  — dis- 
bera’,  C.  7.  S.,  1,  2,  6,  9, 10,  11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 17, 

21,  23,  24.  25,  26,  41,  43,  45,  46,  48,  50,  51,  52,  54, 

56,  57;— dlz-burs’.IFal., 3,  29,  32;— diz-burs', 
Wr.,  4,  31,  35. 

discount,  v.,  dls-caunt',  C.2  E.  I.  Sm. 
S.  1 Wal.  IF. 2 TFr.,  2.  52,  11, 13,  14,  16,  17,  18,  20, 

23,  24, 25, 26, 29,  31.  32,  33,  35,  37,  38,  39,  41, 42,  43, 

45,  46,  47,  50,  52,  53;  — dis'caunt,  C.l  £2,  1,  3, 
51,  6,  9, 10,  12,  15,  19,  21,  28,  30,  48,  51,  54,  56, 57; 
— dfa'caunF',  IF.l,  7, 8, 19,  34, 49,  55. 

discrepance,  dis-erep'ans,  E.  IF.,  4,  8,  11, 

15,  16,  20,  24,  34.  37,  38,  42,  47,  52,  55;  — dis- 
crep'ans,  C.l,  2,  6, 10, 12, 132, 19,  28,  32,  51,  53, 
57;  — 3is’cre-pans,  C.2,  131,  33;  — dls-crep’ans, 
7.1;  — dls-erep'ans,  7.2  £,  9,  14,  17,  18,  23,  25, 
43,  48,  50,  54,  56;  — dis'eri-pans,  Sm.,  3,  5,  11; 
— dis’ere-pans,  IFr.,  1,  7,  21,  26,  29,  31,  35,  45. 

discrepancy,  dls-crep’an-sl,  E.  IF.,  4,  7,  8, 
15,  16,  19,  20,  21,  24,  31,  37,  38,  39,  42,  47,  49,  55; 

— dis-crep’an-sl,  C.l,  2,  6,  10,  12,  132,  28,  31,  32, 
51,52,53,57;  — dls’cre-pan-si,  C.2,  5,  131,  30,  33; 

— dls'crep-an-sl,  7.1;— dls-crep’an-sl,  [IS., I, 

9,  14,  17,  18,  23,  25,  41,  43,  45  46,  48,  50,  51,  56;  — 
dls’cri-pan-sl,  Sm.,  3;  — dls’cre-pan-se,  IFr., 
26,  29,  35;  — dls-crep’an-st,  11. 

disdain,  dis-den’,  C.  E.  7.  S.  IF.l,  1,  2,  5,  6,7, 

8,  9,  10,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16, 17,  18, 19,  20,  21,  24,  25, 
26,  28,  30,  33,  34,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  45,  46,  47, 

48,  49,  50,  51,  52,  53,  51,  56,  57:  — diz-den’,  Sm. 
Wal.  IF.2  IFr.,  3,  23,  29,  31,  32,  35. 

disenfranchise,  dls’en-frgn'chlz;— dls-en- 
frgn'cbalz,  C.,  2,  6,  10,  12,  13,  15,  19,  20,  21,  28, 

30,  31,  35,  51,  52,  53,56,  57;  — dls-en-fran'chalz, 
E.  I.,  1,  5,  7,  11,  14,  17,  18,  23,  25,  26,  32,  41,  45, 

46,  47.  54;  — dls'en-f ran'chlz,  IF.l,  16,  24,  34, 

38,  42,  50;  — dis’en-fran'chuiz,  IF*,  4,8,  33,  39, 

49,  55;  — dls-en-fran’chez,  ll'r.,  3,  9,  29,  37,  48. 
disgrace,  dls-grOs',  C.  E.  I.  S.  IF.,  1,  2,  5,  6, 

7,  8,  9,  10,  11,  12,  13, 14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  20,  21, 

24,  25,  26,  28,  30,  33,  31,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  43, 
45,  46,  47,  48,  49,  50,  51.  52,  53,  51,  55,  56,  57;  - 
dlz-grfo',  Sm.  Wal.  Wr.,  3,  4,  23,  29, 31,  32,  35. 

dishabi lie.  dls'a-bH',  Sm.  IF,  8, 24, 32, 34,  38, 

39,  41,  42,52;  — dls-a-bll',  C.,  1,  2.  6,  7, 10, 12, 13, 
14, 15, 19,  20,  21,  23,  28,  30,  33,  35,46,  49,  51,  53,  55, 
57;  — dls-ha-bll',  E„  16,  47;  — (lls'a-bll,  7..  4,  5, 
18,  37,  43,  50;  — dls’a-bll',  £,  9,  45,  56;  — dls-a- 
bll'.  Wal.  IFr.,  3, 17, 26, 29,  31, 48,  51. 

dishonest,  dls-en'est,  C.  E.  I.  S.  IF.l,  1,  2,6, 
7,  8,  10,  11,  12,  13,  11,  15, 16,  17,  18,  19,  20,  21,  21, 

25,  26,  30,  33,  34,  37,  39,  39,  41,  42,  43,  45,  46,  47, 
48,  49,  50,  51,  52,  53,  54,  55,  56,  57;  — dlz-en'est, 
Sm.  WP  IFr.,  4,  9,  28,  31,  32,  31;  — dlz-on’lst, 
Wal.,  3,  23,  29. 

disinterested,  dls-ln’ter-est-gd;— dls-In’- 
ter-es-ted,  C.,  2,  6, 10,  12,  13,  15,  19,  21,  28,  30, 
33,  49,  51,52,53,  51,  57;  — dls-ln'ter-est-ed,  E. 
7.  S.  IF,  1,  5,  7,  8,  9,  11,  14,  16,  17,  18,  20,  21,  25, 

26,  29,  31,  37,  39,  42,  43,  45,  46,  47,  48,  50,  55, 
56;  — dlz-1  n ' tgr-cst-ed,  Sm.  Wr.,  4,  23,  31,  32, 
35;  — dlz-ln'ter-es-tcd,  Wal.,  3;  — dls’ln-tgr- 
e8t’ed,  41. 

dismast,  dls-mgst’,  C.  IF,  2,  6,  7,  10,  12,  13, 
15.  16,  19,  24,  28,  33,  39,  42. 49, 51,  52, 53,  55, 57;  — 
dls-inOst',  E.,  1, 20,  39.  46,  47,  56;— dls-mast', 
7.  ,S’.,  5,  8,  9,  11.  14,  17,  18,  21,  25,  26,  37,  41,  43, 
45,48,  50,  51;  — dlz-mgst',  Sm.  IFr.,  4,  29,  31, 
85;  — dlz-mast',  Wal.,  3,  23,  32. 
disputable,  dls'plu-ta-bl,  Sm.  IF,  4,  8,  11, 
15,  21,  23,  24,  28,  32.  .33.  31,  38,  39,  42,  49,  52,  53, 
55;  — dls-piu' ta-bl,  C.l,  2,  10,  132, 19,  51;  — ells’, 
pbi-ta-bl,  C.2,'6,  12,  131,  16,  30,  35,  56,  57;  — 
dlo-pIQ'ta-bl,  EA\  — dls' pld-ta-bl,  E. 2,  20,  46, 
47;  — dls-pint'a-bl,  /..  14,  25,  41,  50;  - dls’plQ. 
ta-bl,  .S'.  Wal.',  I,  3,  5.  9,  19  , 26,  37,  43,  45;  — 
dla-pin' ta-bl,  WalP,  17;—  dls'plu-ta-bl,  ll’r., 
7,  29.  31,  48,  51. 

disputant,  dls'plu-tant,  IF.  IFr.,  1,  4,  8,11, 
15,  17.  21,  24,  28,  29,  31, 33.  31,  38,  41, 42,  48,  49,  52, 
51,  55;—  dls’plu  Wnt,  C.,2,  6,  10,  12,  13,  16,  19, 
30,  32,  36,  51.  53,  5f;  — dls’pIQ-tflnt,  E.,  20,  25, 
39,  17;  — dls'pIQt-ant,  I.,  14,  46,  50:  — dla-pIO'- 
tant  Sm  56;  — dls'pIQ-taut,  £ Wal.,  3,  5,  18, 
23,  26,  37,  43,  45. 


DISPUTED  PRONUNCIATIONS. 


dissyllable,  dls-sll’a-bl;-di-sll’a-bl,  CA,  2, 
132,19,  28.  53,  57;  — dis'i-la-bl,  C'.2,"l3i;  — dis- 
sil’la-bl,  E.  Sm.  IF.l,  1,  3, "4,  6,  8,  11,  14, 16,  18, 

20,  21,  23,  25,  29,  32,33,31,  35,  38,  39, 46.47,52,55,  56; 
— dis'sll-la-bl,  7.  Wal.  Wr. 2, 5, 15,  31,  50;  — dis- 
sll'la-bl,  S.  WrA,  7,  9,  17,  26,  37,  41,  43,  45,  48, 
51;  - dis'siria-bl,  IF*,  10,  24,  42,  49,  51;  — dls- 
sil’a-bl,  12. 

divalent,  dal’ve'lent;  — dai'vS-lent,  C.l,  16, 

19,  28;— div'a-lent,  C.2,  2, 10,  12, 13, "35, 51,  57;— 
dai'va-lent,"7f,  15,  20,  23,  25,  41,  47, 50;  — div’- 
al-ent,  F„  14,  46;  — div'a-lent,  S„  3,  5,  7,  9,  11, 
17,24,31,37,  43,  45,  54;  — div'a-lent,  IF,  6,  8, 

21,  33,  34,  38, 42,  49,  52,  53,  55. 

divan,  di-van’,  C.  E.  I.  S.  IF.  IFr.,  2,  4,  51,  6, 
7,  8,  9,  10,  13,  15,  16,  17,  19,  20,  21,  24,  25,  28,  29, 
31,  33,  34,  35,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  45,  46,  47,  48,  50, 
52,  53,  54,  55,  56,  57;  — dai-van',  F„  1.  52, 12, 14, 
43;— di-van’,  Sm.,  11, 32;  — di-van',  Wal.,  3, 26. 
diverse,  a.,  di-vers’,  C.l,  2.  131,  15, 19,  28,  30. 
38,  51,  57;  — dai'vers,  C.2  E. 2 7.2  Sm.  S. 2 IF.l, 

I,  4,  6,  8,  10,  112,  ;£  132, 14,  21,  23.  34,  39,  42,  45, 
46,  49,  50, 53,  54,  56;  — dai-vers’,  E.  1 7.1  ,S’.i  IF.2, 

9,  111,  16,  20,  21, 26, 32, 33,  35;  41, 43,  47, 48,  52, 55; 

— dai'vers,  Wal.  IFr.,  3,  5, 7, 17, 18, 25, 29, 31, 37. 
docile,  des'il,  C.l  EP  S'  IF.l  TFr.,  1,  2,  4,  5, 

6, 8,  9, 10,  111,  12,  432, 15,  16,  47,  21,  28,  30,  31,  32, 
31,  35,  37,  38,  42,  43,  45,  48,  49,  51,  52,  54,  55;  — 
do’sil,  C.2  1F.2,  19,  26,  56,  57;  — do’sail,  E. ' 7.1 
SP,  112,  14,  20,  24,  25,  39,  41,  47,  53;  — de’sil, 
7.2,  33,  50;  — des’sil,  Sm.  Wal.,  3, 18,  23,  29;  — 
des-aiT,  7; — des’all,  131;—  de’sall,  46. 
dolorous,  del'o-rus,  Sm.  Wr.,  1,  5,  7,  17,  21, 

25,  29,31,  32,  37,  48,  54;  — del'e-rus,  C„  2, 10, 

II,  12,  13,  15,  16,  30,  35,  51,  57;  — del’ur-us,  E., 
14,  20,  47;  — del’er-us,  7.  IF,  6,  8,  21,  33,  31, 39, 

41,  42,  46,  49,  50,  53,  55;  — del'e-rus,  S.,  38,  43, 
45;  — del'o-rus,  Wal.,  3,  18,  2-3;  — do'le-rus,  9; 

— d0'ler-us,  52;  — do'lo-rus,  56. 
domical,  do’ml-cal;— do'ml-cal,  C.,  2,  6,  10, 

12, 14,  15,  16,  19,  32,  35,  56,  57;— "dom’ic-a!,  /?., 

20,  23,  46, 47;  — dom'ic-al,  7.,  9,  21,  25,  41,  50;  — 
dem'i-eal,  IF.l,  4,  7,  8,  11,  13,  24,  28,  33,  34,  39, 

42,  52,  53,  55;  — dum'l-cal,  IF*.  49;  — dem'e- 
cal,  IFr.,  1,  5,  17,  26,  31,  37,  38,  43,  45,  54. 

donkey,  den'ki,  CP  E.  F.  S.  TF  Wr.,  1,  2,  3, 
4,  5,  8,  9,  10,  16,  18,  20,  21,  23,  24,  29,  30,  31,  32, 
33,  34,  37,  38,  39,  42,  45,  46,  47,  49,  51,  52,  54,  55, 
56,  57;  — dun'kl.C.1,  6,  15,  26,  50;  — den'ki,  /., 
11, 13. 

drama,  dra'ma,  C.  E.  7.  IF.l,  2,  4,  6,  8, 10, 11, 
12,  13,  14,  15,  19,  20,  23,  24,  25,  26,  28,  32,  33,  341, 
35,  38,  41,  42,  43,  46,  47,  48,  49,  50,  51,  52,  53,  56, 
57;  — dram'a,  Sm.,  18,  21,  37, 45;  — drain’a,  S., 
12,  5,  7,  9,  17,  39;— dre'ma,  Wal 4 IFr.i,  11, 
3,  26,  31;— dram'ma,  WalP,— dre'ina,  WP,  16, 
312,  55;  — drain  'a,  IFr  .2,  54. 
dulia,  du-lal’a,  12,  46;  — diu-lal’a,  C.  IF,  6, 

10,  12,  13,  15,  16,  28,  33,  31,  35,  42,  52,  53,  57;  — 
din'll-a,  E„  2,  8,  14,  19,  20,  38,  47;  — dlu'll-a,  7. 
IFr.,  5, 17,  29,  31,  37,  41,  50,  54;  — dlu'lt-a,  Sm., 

11,  32;  — diu-lal’a,  S„  11,  23,  24,  45,  5^;  — did'- 
li-a,  Wal.,  3,  18,  25. 

duress,  diu’res,  C.l  Sm.  SP  Wal.  WA  ll’r., 

12,  2,  3,  4,  7,  8,  9,  10,  111,  12,  13,  15,  16,  18, 19,  23, 

26,  29,  31,  32,  31,  39,  412,  42,  43,  49,  51,  52,  53,  51, 
57;  — diu-res',  CP  WP,  6,  112,  28,  30,  33,  35,  37, 
38;  — dlur'es,  E.  I.,  5,  20,  21,  24,  25,  46,  47,  50; 

— dlu-res',  S.\  11, 14,  17,  4U,45,  48,  56;  — diu' 
res*,  55. 

dynamite,  dal’na-malt,  IF.l,  4,  8,  131, 16,  24, 
31,  38,  42,  49,  52,  55;  — dal’na-malt,  C„  2,  6, 
10,  112,  12,  15,  19.  20,  21,  28,  30,  31,  32,  33,  35, 
51,  53,  56,  57;  — dai'nam-ait,  E.,  i,  7.  14,  23, 
25,  26.  37,  39,  41,  43,  45,  46,  47,  51;  — dln'am- 
ait,  F.  IFr.,  5,  18,  29;-dFnam-ait,  7.,  3,  48, 
50;  — dln'a-malt,  .S'  , 9,  17;— din’a-mait,  IF.2, 
132;— din'a-malt,  HI, 
ynasty,  dal’nas-tl,  IFt  TFr.1,  4,  8, 16,  25,  31, 
31, 38, 42, 19, 521, 55;-dal’nas-tl,  C.,  1, 2, 51, 6, 10, 

12,  14,  15,  19,  20,  21,  24,  28,"30,  32,  33,  35,  37,  50, 
51,  522,  53,  54,  57;  — din'as-tl,  E.  WP,  13,  89,  43, 

45,  46;  — din'as-tl,  7.  S.  lFr.2,  52,  7,  9,  17,  23,  41, 
48;  — dln'as-tt,  Sm.,  11,  56;— dai-nas’tl,  Wal.', 
3,  18,  26,  47;  — din'as-tl,  WalP,  29. 

dyspepsia,  dis-pep'sl-a,  F.  IF.l,  6,  8, 16,  24, 
29,  31,  35,  39,  42,  56;  — dls-pep'sia,  C.l,  2,51, 
10,  13,  11,  15,  19,  21,  30,  32,  33,  51,  521,  53,  54,  57; 

— dls-pep'sbla,c,2,  3,  52,  12,  28,38;  — dis-pep’- 
sl-a,  E.  I.  S.  Wr.,  1,  7,  9,  17,  18,  20,  23,  25,  26, 
29,  31,  37,  41,  43,  45,  46,  47,  48,  50;  — dis-pep’. 
sba,  IF.l,  4,  49,  522,  55;—  dis-pep'sl-a,  11. 

dyspepsy,  dls-pep’sl,  C.  E.  F.  I.  S.  TF  ll’r.*, 
1,  2,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9,  10,  12, 13, 14,  16,  17, 19,20,  21, 
23,  24,  25,  28,30,  31,  33,  31,  35,  37,  38,  89,  41,  42, 

43,  45,  46,  47,  48,  49,  50,  51,  52,  53,  51,  55,  56,  57; 

— dls-pep'si,  Sm.,  3,  11,  18,  29,  32;  — dls’pep- 
sl,  Wal.,  26;‘ — dls'pep-sl,  Wr.',  15. 

east  ward,  Ist'ward,  C.  Wr.,  1,3,  4,5, 6,7, 12, 
16,  17,  18,  19,  21,  23,  29,  30,  31,  33,  34,  35,  39,  43, 

41,  45,  47,  48,  51,  52,  57.:  — Ist'word,  E,  20,  49, 

53;— fst'werd,  7.  S.  M.  IF,  2,  9,  11,  13,  14,  15, 

21,  25.  32,  37,  38,  42,  46,  47,  50, 54, 56;— Ist'wurd, 
Sm.  Wal.,  8.  26,  28,  41,  55. 

ebiirnatinn,  cb’Or-nO'shira,  44;— eb-er-nO'- 
shen,  C.,  3,  4,  8,  12, 14,  17,  26.  30.  33,  31,415,  37, 
41,  47,  49,  51,  52; — t-bOr-nO'shun,  E„  5,  6,  13, 
18,  20,  53; — eb-Or-n6'8hun,  F.  Wr.,  19,  28,  29, 
31,38,  55;— 1-bcr'nO’shen,  1,  11,  23,  25,  32, 
43,  54;—  S'ber-nO'shun,  ,S’„  2,  9,  45,  16,  50,  56;— 
I'bur-nO'Bhun,  IF,  7,  15,  16,  21,  21,  39,  42,  57. 
eclat,  fl-clQ’,  C.  M.  Sm.  S„  I,  2.  4,  6,  7,  9,  12, 

13,  11,  15,  If),  17,  19,  21,  23,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  33, 
31,  35,  37,  38,  43,  44,  45,  17,  491,  50.  51,  52,  53,  51, 
56,  57;— a'clfl,  E,  48,  49*;—  6-elu,  [..  20,25,  32, 
46; — f'clS',  Wal.-,— t-clQ',  IFF  24,42;—  g’clg’, 
IF,*,  8, 11:— e-cla',  Wr  , 3,  5,  41,  45;— fl'clQ,  39. 

cconomicn  1,  ec'o-nein ' Ic-al;  — 1-co-noin'* 
1-cal,  C.l,  2,  52,  6,  8,  9.  12.  13,  14,  15,  17,  18, 
23, "26,  28,  30,  31.  31,  35,  45,  17,  50,  51,  53,  56, 
57; — ec-o-n  am ' 1-cal , C.2,  3,  51,  19,  33,  48;— cc- 
u-nem’l-cal,  E.\—  t-cen-em'lc-al,  7., 20.  25,41, 

46,  49; — cc'o-nem'j-cal,  Sm.,  41,  2,  9.  32,  37;— 
cc'e-nem’l-cal,  ,8.;—  ec-cO-nein'l-cal,  iFal.;— 
Fce-nein'l-cal,  W.  1 IFr .2,  I,  II,  16.  21,  39,  42, 
43,  44,  51; — cc'o-nein'l-ca],  IF.2,  IFr.1,  J-,  21, 
38, 55. 

e’er,  Sr,  C.  E.  WP  Wr.,  1,  3,  4,  9,  11, 15,  16,  21, 
23,  26,  30,  31,  31,  35,  38,  39,  44  , 45,  46,  49,  50,  52, 
53,  55;  — Cr,  7.  Sm.  S.  IF.l,  2,  5,  6,  7,  8,  12,  13, 

14,  17,  18,  19,  20,  31,  25,  28,  29,  32,  33,  37,  41,  42, 
43,  47,  51,  54,  56,  57. 


effort,  effort,  C.t  7.1  IFal.  TFr.,  1,  3,  4,  5,  6,  9, 
10, 15,  16,  18,  20,  21,  23,  26,  30,  31,  32.  33,  34,  38, 
39,  42,  50,  54,  56,  57;  — ef'ert,  CP  IP,  2,  13,  46, 
51; — ef'furt,  E.  Sm.  IF.,  £ 21,  29,  49,  55;—  ef- 
fort, S.,  37,  45,  47,  52;— ef' fert,  11. 
eglantine,  eg'lan-tain,  E.  M.'  Sm.  IF.',  1,  u 

20,  21,  29,  38,  46,  47,  49,  52,  55;  — eg'lan-tin,  C.l 
F.  IP  Wal.  IFr .2,  3,  4,  16,  18,  19,  21,  26,  30,  34, 

37,  42,  48,  51,  53,  51;  — eg'lan-tain,  C.2  7.1  S. 
Wr.',  2,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9,  12,  13,  14,  15,  17,  23,  25,  28, 
31,  32,  35,  39,  41,  43,  45,  50,  56,  57;  — eg'lan-tin, 
IF*; — eg'lan-ttn,  HP,  44. 

egotism,  eg'o-tizm,  CP  E.  31. 1 Sm.  WP  WrP, 

3,  11, 12,  13, 17,  20,  25,  26,  29,  33,  37,  39,  41,  43,  44, 
45,  46,  47,  48,  53,  55;  — 1'go-tizm,  C.l  MP  IFF 
IFr.1,  1,  2,  4,  5,  6,  8,  14,  15,  16,  18,  21,  23,  28,  30, 

31,  32, 34,  35,  38,  42,  49,  51,  52, 54,  56,  57;—  e'get- 
izm,  7.,  24;— eg'o-tizm,  S.,  7,  9, 19, 50;— i'go- 
tizm,  Wal. 

egregious,  e-gri’jius;— I-grl’jus,  C.  IF.l,  1, 

2,  4,  6,  8,  11,  14,  15,  21,  28,  30,  31,  33,  31,  35,  38, 
42,  49,  51,  52,  54  , 57;  — e-gri' ji-us,  E.  S.,  9,  16, 

17,  20,45,  47,  50,  53;  — t-grt' ji-us,  7.  Wal.,  12, 
13,  23,  25,  26,  32,  37,  39,  43, 56;— 1-gri’ ji-us,  Sm. 
1F.2,  7,  29,  44,  46;  — e-gri'jus,  fFr.,  3,  5, 18,  19, 

21,  41,  48,  55. 

either,  i'dker,  C.l  E. ' 7.1  ,17.1  Sm.  S. ' Wal. 
IF.l  IFr.,  1,  2,  3,  5,  6.  8,  9,  11,  12,  14,  15,  16,  17, 

18,  19,  20,  21,  24,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  35,  37, 

38,  41,  42,  47,  49,  51,  52,  51, 55,  56,  57;— al’dher, 
C.2  EP  IP  MP  SP  WP,  7,  13,  23,  31,  39,  43,  34, 
45,  46,  48,  50,  53. 

elainfe,  el-0'in;— e-le'in,  C.  E.  I.  IFr.*,  2, 12, 
13,  14,  17,  20,  23,  24,  28,  30,  31,  32,  33,  31,  35,  46, 
47.52,  53,  57;  — el’u-in,  F.,  44;—  f-le’fn,  37.  Sm. 
IF,  6,  15,  16,  25,  29,  37,  49,  56;  — 1-le’in,  S.,  9, 

45,  50;  — e-len'.  IFr.i,  1,  3,  5,  7,  8,  19,  21,  38,  39, 
41, 51,  54;  — |-10n',  11. 

electricity,  g-lec’trls’l-tl,  10,  15,  21,  26,  33, 
34;  — flec-tris'i-ti,  C.  IMA  IF  IFr.,  1,  2,  3,  4, 
5,  6,  8,  II,  13,  16,  18,  20,  23,  24,  29,  30,  31,  32,  37, 
38,  39,  42.  49,  51,  52,  51,  55,  56,  57;  — el-ec-tris'l- 
tl,  37.2,  46,  47,  50;  — I'lec-trls'i-ti,  S.,  9,  45;  — 
I-lec-tria'f-ti,  Wal. 

eleemosynary,  el*e-e-mes'l-ne-rl,37.;— el’t- 
mes'i-ne-ri,  C.  IF,  2,  5,  6, 12,  14, 15,  16, 18,  2t, 
24,26,28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  38,  42,  43,  14, 

47,  49,  53,  56,  57;  — e-li-mus'in-u-ri,  7,’.;  — el-i- 
mes'i-na-ri,  /.,  9,  13,  17,  19,  20,  25,  48;  — el*t- 
mez’t-nar-i,  Sm.  IFal.,  8;  — el'e-mez'i-ner-7, 
S.,  1,  2,  3,  37,  45,  46,  50,  51,  52;— el-e-mez’e"na- 
re,  ll'r.,  3,  4,  55;— el’gt-mes'l-nar-J,  11,  39. 

elegiac,  el-I'ji-ac.  73, 12, 14,  20,  2F  37,  38, 541, 
56;  — e-li'ji-ac,  CA,  1,  3,  4,  5,  6,  8,  15,  19,  21,  30, 

32,  33,  31,  35,  47,  53,  57;  — el-i-jai'ac,  CP  Wr., 
2,  13F  18,  23,  25,  26,  28,  31, 39,  43.  48, 49,  51,  52;  — 
e-le-ji'ac.,  7?.;  — cl-i-Jai'ac,  IP  Wal.,  132,  542;  — 
el"t-jai'ac,  M.  Sm.  WP,  44, 45;  — el'e-jai'ae,  S., 
7,  9,  11,  17, 41,  46,  50;  — 1-H'jl-ac,  IFF  16.  29,  42. 

elepliantoid,  el'e-fan'teid,  M.;—  el-l-fan'- 
told.  C.,  2,  3,  4,  6,  8,  12,  13,  15.  21,  23,  26,"28,  30, 
31,  32,  33,  34,  35.  38,  47, 49,  51, 52,  53,  54,  56,  57;— 
el-e-fan'teid,  E„  1,  7, 11, 14, 17, 18,  20, 39,  41, 43, 
46;— el-t-fanf eld,  7.,  55; — el'e-fan'teid,  S., 
9,  19,  25,  37,  +1,45,  50;— el'l-fan-teid*,  IF.  IFr., 

5,  16,  24, 29,  42. 

Elohim,  el'o-blm’,  C.,  2,  5,  12,  15,18, 19,  21,  25, 

26,  30,  31,  33,  31,35,  12,  47,  52,  56;  — e-lo'btm; 
E,  9,  20,  23,  32,  37,  45,46,  50,  53;  — t’lo-him,  I., 

— f-10'him,  IF.  Ifr,  6, 11, 24, 28,  29, 38,  41,  43, 44, 

48, ’ 49,  51,  57;  — O’lo-him,  1;  — el-o-hlm',  8,  13; 
— g-Io-hlm',  16;  — e-lu'hlm,  39;—  e-10-hlni',  55. 

elude,  e-lud',  15,  16,  21,  47,  49:— t-liud',  C.  7. 
M.  IF,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  8,  10,  11,  13,  20,  23,  21,  26, 

30,  31,  37,  38.  39,  42,  46,  51,  55,  57;  — e-lud',  E„ 
9,  18,  56;  — f-lud',  Sm.  S..  32,  33,  34,  52;  — 1- 
llud',  Wal.,  45;  — e-lmd'.  H r.,  29,  50,  54. 

Elysian,  e-liz’lan,5;— t-liz'lan,  C.i,2,  5,  6,12, 

17,  18,  20,  So,  31,  35,  42,  J3,  52," 53,  57;  — MIzh'. 
Ian,  C.2,  1,  4,  13,  55;  — e-ll’zbau,  E.';  — e-Hz'I- 
a"n,  EP,  7,  19,  25,  33,  41,  46,  47;  — Mi’zhl-an, 
7.F  45;  — f-ll'zi-an,  IP,  11,  16,  39,  50,  56;  — 
i-lizh'i-un,  Sm.  WP,  8,  23,  29,  31,  32,  44,  48; 

— e-lizh'i-an,  S.  IFr.,  3,  9,  28,  37,  54;  — Mlzh'- 
c-an,  IFaA,  26; — 1-llzh'an,  IFF  15,  21,24,  38; 

— e-llz'i-an,  14,  4lT; — t-llzh'yan,  51. 
elytron,  el'i-tren.  C.  FA  S.  IF.l  IFr.,  1,2,  3,5, 

6,  8,  9,  11,  12,  131,  14,  15,  17,  is,  19,  20,  21,  23,  24, 
28,  29,  31,  32,  33,  31,  35,  37,  38,  39, 11,  42,  44,  45, 

46,  47,  50,  52,  53,  54,  56,  57;  — e-lai'tren,  E.,  132, 
26,  43;— d'yut-ren,  7.2;— e'li-tren,  7.;— t-lul'- 
tren,  IF.*,  16. 

Elzevir,  el'ze-ver,  2,  3,  5, 15.  21,  26,  31,  32,  38, 

47,  51,  55;  — el'ze'-vtr,  C.,  1,  4,  6,  10,  11,  13, 16, 

18,  23,  30,  33,  39,  46,  56;  — el'ze-ver,  E.  S.  Wr., 

9,  20,  29,  37.  42,  45,  50,  52,  54;  — ef-zfver,  7.1;— 
cl’zl-ver,  7.2;— el'zl-vgr,  M.  Sm.  IF,  8,  21, 34, 
57;  — ePzc-vlr,  49. 

emblematize,  em-blem'a-talz,  E.  31.  Sm. 
IF  Ilf.,  2,  3,  4,  8,  9,  112,  16,  21,  23,  24,  29,  31,  31, 
38,  42,  49,  52,  57;  — em'blem-a-talz,  C.,  1,  5,  6, 

10,  111,  13,  15,  18,  20,  26,  31,  32733,  37,  39,  15,  46, 

47,  50,  51,  51,  55,  56;  — em-blem'at-alz,  7. 
embrasure  or  -zure,  em-brS'zhlnr,  IF.,  5, 

11,  15,  19,  21,  24,  38;  — em-brO'zur,  C.l,  30,  51, 
57;  — cm-bre'zhur,  C.2  S.  WrP,  2,  3,  4,  6,  8,  9, 

12,  13,  18,  23,  28,  31,  33,  31,  35,  37,  42,  43.  44,  45, 
46,  17,  49,  50,  52,  53;  — cm-hrOz'yur,  EA.  1,  20, 
41,  56; — em-bra-zlur',  EP  Sm.  Wal. ,7,  25,  26; 

— cm-brS'zhlflr,  7.,  14,  16,  17,  32,  39,  48.  51,  55; 

— em-bra-zhltlr  , ll'r  .1,  29. 
emendation,  em’en-dfshun,  Sm.  Wal.  IF.l 

Ilf..  2,  3,  7.  HI,  21,  21,  28,  29,  32,  35,  37,  38,  45, 

48,  49,  51,  55;  — em-en-dO'shen,  C.F  4,  5,8, 13F 
15,  is,  19,  31,  31,  51.  52,  57; — l’mcn-dO' sngn, 
c.2  1F.2,  6,  11,  12,  1.32,  23,  25,  26,  30,  31,  39,  12, 
43,  41.  46,  47,  53,  56;  — i-mend-6'shun,  E.,  21), 
41;— I-mend-O’shen,  7.,  9, 14, 17;— em'eu-dO'- 
slum,  S.,  50. 

emollient,  n-mol’l-ent,  M.\  — 1-niel’vent,  C. 
IFF  F 4.  6.  8711,  13,  15,  17.  21,  217  28,  30,  31,  33, 

31,  35,  38,  41,  42,  49,  51,  52,  53,  56,  57;  — e-mol’- 
li-cnt,  /•;.,  16,  19,  21),  37;  — t-mel’ll-ent,  /.,  5, 
12,  14,  18,  23.  25,  39,  45,  46,  47,  50;  — t-inel’yent, 
Sm.  Wal.  Wr.,  2,  26,29,  32,43,  48,54,  55:  — e- 
mel’ll-cnt,  ,S\,  3,  7,  9;  — t-mel'll-gnt,  IF.*,  44. 

empiric,  em-plr'lc,  C.  E.  Sm.  S.  WalP  IF. 
WrA,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  II,  12.  13.  14.  15,  16,  17, 

18,  19,  20,  21,  23,  31,  25,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33, 

34,  35,  37,  38,  39.  41,  42,  43.  44,  15,  46,  47,  48,  50, 

51,  52,  53,  51,  55,  56,  57;  — em-pl'rlc,  7.,  1,  9;  — 

cm’pi-rlc,  Wal.'-,  — ein’pe-rlc,  W'r.2 


diorama 
equerry 

empyreal,  em-pir'e-al;  — em-pl-ri'al,  C.t,  2, 

7,  12.  14,  17,  18,  21,  21,  26,  28,  30,  31,  3%  33,  34, 
35,  38,  42,  48,  49,  51,  52,  56;  — em-pir't-al.  CP, 

5,  6,  131,  53;  — em-pir-l'al,  EP,  1,  46;  — em- 
plr'e-al,  EA  F.  Wr.,  20,  23,  29,  41;  — em-pir't- 
al,  7.1  Wal.,  3,  13*;  — em-pui-ri'al,  IP,  19,  25, 

43,  47,  55;  - em-pir't-al,  Sm.  IFF  8, 15,  16,  37, 
57;  — em'pi-rfal,  *S’7,  9,  45,  50;— em'pl-ri'al, 
IF*.  39. 

empyrean,  em*pi-ri'an,  Sm.  TF,  1,  8, 11, 16, 

28,  29,  32,  37,39,  44,  45,  46,  55;  — em-pi-rl’an, 

C.F  2,  4,  6,  7,  13,  15,  17,  18,  21.  24,  26,  30,  33,  X 

35,  38,  42,  48,  49,  51,  52,  53,  54,  56;  — cm-pir'l- 
an,  C.2,  3,  5,  12,  23,  31,  57;  — em-pir-S’an,  E„ 
20;  — em-pai-rfan,  7.  IFal.1,  14,  19,  25,  41,  43, 
47;  — em  pl-ri’an,  S.,  9,  50;  — em-pir'l-an, 
Hal.*;— em-pe-ri'an,  IFr.i;—  em-pir'e-an, 
Hf.2 

encyclopedic,  en-sai"clo-pt’dic,  C.1  IF*,  1, 
2,  3.  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  11,  12,  131,  15,  16,  17,  19,  21,  23, 
24,  25,  26,  28,  30,  31,  32,  33,  31,  35,  37,  38,  42,  43, 

44,  45,  47,  48,  49,  51,  52,  53.  54,  56,  57;  — en-sai’- 
clo-ped'ic,  C.2  IF1  Wr.,  18,  29;  — en-sal-clu- 
pl’dic,  E.,  20;  — en-sai'clo-pid'lc,  7.,  132,  41, 
46,  55;  — en-sai'clo-pl'dic,  S.,  9,  14,  39. 

enema,  en’e-ma;  — en’e-ma,  C.l  F.  Wr.,  11, 
15,  19,  21,  33,  31,  44,  46,  53,  54,  56;  — e-nl'ma, 
C.2,  3,  4,  12,  IS,  26,  30,  31,  35,  38,  39,  43,  47,  51;  — 
en-l'ma,  E.,  5,7,  13,  16,  20,  25,  37,  41;  — en'I- 
irn,  7„  1, 11, 23, 24;  — 1-nt'ma,  Sm.  IF*,  6, 8, 29, 

32,  42,  55,  57:  — e-nl’ma,  S.,  2,  9,  17,  45,  50,  52; 

— en'J-ma,  IFF  28,  49. 

enervate,  v.,  e-ner’vet;  — t-ner’vet,  CA  Sm. 
IFF  2,  8,  9,  12, 1.3*7  15,  16,  17,  18,  21,  23,  24,  28, 

29,  34,  35,  37,  38, 42,  45, 51, 53, 54, 57;  — en'er-vet, 
C.2  EA  SA  IF.*,  5,  6,  7,  11, 13F  14,  20,  25, "26,  30, 

33,  39,  41,  43,  44,  46,  47,  48,  50,  56:  — e-ner'vet, 
BP  SP  Wr.,  19,  31.49,  55;  — 1-nOr'vet,  — t- 
nerv’et,  I.,  32;  — f-ner'vet,  Wal. 

enfilade,  en’fi-led',  IF.,  11,  16,  24,  29,  39,44;  — 
en-fl-led',  C.  7.  IFr.,  1,  2,  3,  6,  7,  8,  12,  13, 15,  17, 

19,  20,  21,  23,  28,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  38,  42,  43, 

45,  46,  47,48,  49,51,  52,  54,  55,  56, 57;  — en'fl-10d, 

E. ,  4,  5,  11,  25,  53;  — eng'fi-lad’,  Sm.;— en'li- 
led',  S.,  9,  26,  37,  41, 50;—  en-fl-led'.  IFal. 

enigmatic,  I'nig-mat'ic,  C.  I.  Sm.  IF*  Hf., 
1,6,  7,  8, 12, 14.  15, 16, 17,  18,  21,  23,  25,  28,  29,  3Q, 
31,  32,  31,  35,  39,  12,  43,  46,  47,  52,  53,  51,  55,  56, 
57;  — e-nig-mat’  lc,  E.,  20, 33,  51;  — en'ig-maf - 
lc,  S„  2,  IF  5,  9.  13,  19,  24,  37,  41,  45.  48,  50;  — 
en'ig-maf  ic,  11’.*,  3,  4*,  11,  38,  44,  49. 
enunciate,  e-nun'si4t;— l-nun'sl-6t,  CA,  1, 
2,  6,  7,  13,  14,  15,  17,  18,  21,  23,  25,  26,  30,  31,  33, 

34,  47,  51,  54,56;  — 1-nun'slii-Ot,  CP  Sm.  IF,  4, 

8,  12, 16,  28,  29,  32,  35,  37,  38,  42, 43,  44, 45,  49,  52, 
53,  55,  57;  — e-nun' si-6 1,  E.  SA,  5,  11, 19,  20,  41, 
50:  — i-nun'sl-et,  7.1, 24,  46;  — I-nun'sbl-Ot,  IP 
Wal.,  3,  9.  39;  — e-nun'sbi-Ot,  SP  Wr.,  48. 

enunciation,  e-nun'si-e'shun;— l-nun-si-6'- 
shgn,  C.F  2,  6,  14, 15, 17, 18,  21,  23,  25,  26,  30, 

31,33,34,47,  51,  52,  53,  51,  56;  — i-nun-sbl-0'- 
sbgn,  C.2,  8,12,35,  38,  42,  43. 45;  — e-nun-sl-6'. 
shun,  E.,  5,  20,  41;  — t-nun*si-e'shen,  I.',  1, 
13,  46;  — i-nun’shl-O’shen,  IP,  32;  — 1-nun*- 
sht-0'shun,  Sm.,  37,  55;  — e-nun'sl-e’shun, 
£1,11,19, 50; — e-nun'shi-O'shun,  SP; — l-nun'» 
shl-e'shun,  Wal.,  9;  — t-nun'st-O'shun,  IF1, 
16, 24,  39,  57;  — I-nun'shi-e'shun,  IF*,  3,  44,  49; 

— e-nun-she-6'shun,  Wr.,  28,  29,  48. 
envelope,  n„  en'vel-Op,  7.  S.  IF1,  5, 12, 16, 

21,  24,  32,  37,  45,  48,  49,  52,  55;  — en’ve-lop.  Cl 
Ilf  .2,  2,  3,  4,  6,  7,  9, 14,  15,  17,  18,  19,  23,  25,  26, 
28,  30,  31,  38,  42,  46,  53,  51,  577  — en'vel-Op,  E„ 

20,  33,  51,  56;  — an'vel-op,  F„  47,  50;  — engv'- 
lep,  Sm.;  — on-vt-lop',  Wal.,  13,  41;  — an  vg- 
lopF  IF.2, 11*;  — ung-ve-iop1,  IFr.1,  29,  31,  35;  — 
en-vel'op,  1U;  — en've-lep,  8, 44;  — en’ve-lOp, 
39. 

environs,  en-val’rgnz,  C.1,  2,  3,  4,7,  8.9,  11, 

12.  13,  14,  15, 16,  17,  19,  28,  30,  31,  32,  33,  31,  35, 
38,  39,  45,  46,  50,  51,  52,  53, 56,  57;  — en'vl-rgnz, 
C.2,  5,  21,  25,  26;  — en-vai’runz,  E.  WalP  W.  F 

1,  6,  20,  24,  37.  41,  42,  55;  — en-vai'renz,  7.  SP 
Wr.',  23,  29,  54;  — en’vi-renz,  Sm.,  48;  — en". 
vi-reuz,  SA  WP  Hf.2,44;  — an-vl-ronz  , IFal.1, 
43,  47. 

epencephalic,  ep'en-eef-al’lc;  — e-pen-st- 
fal'lc,  C.F  2,  3,  8, 13, 15, 19,  21,  28,  31,  32,  33,  34, 

35,  42,  51,  52,  53,  57;— ep-en-sef’ a-llc,  CP,  1,  6. 
16,  37,  39,  41,43,  44,  46, 47:  — ep-en-sc-fal'lc,  E. 

F.  Wr.,  5,  7,  9,  11,  17,  20,23,  29,  49, 54,  55;  — ep*- 
en-st-fal’lc,  /.,  12,  14,24,  45,  50,  56;  — ep'en-st- 
fal'lc,  IF.,  38. 

ephemeric,  ef'e-mer'lc;  — ef-J-mer'Ic,  C.,  1, 

2,  7,  8,  12,  14, 15,  T7,  18,  19,  26,  31,  32,  33,  31,  35, 
41,  42,  43,  46,  47,  50,  51,  52,  53,  56;  — e-fe-mer’. 
lc,  E.,  20,  48;  — ef-e-me'ric,  7.,  3,  9,  25,  55;  — 
i-fem'l-rlc,  Wal.,  4, 12;  — f-fem'l-ric,  IF.iIFr., 
6, 16,  21,  23,  21,  28,  29,  38,  45’  54,  57;  — ef*  1-mer’- 
lc,  IF*,  11,  44;  — ef-l'mer-Ic,  39;  — ef-em’er- 
lc,5. 

Epicurean,  ep'l-klu-rt'an,  E.  Sm.  IF1,  6, 11, 

13,  IS,  20,  23,  24,  28,  29,  32,  37,  39,  43,  46,  48,  49, 
55,  56,  57;  — ep-i-klu-n'an,  C’„  1,  2,  4,  7,  8, 12, 


14, 15,  17,  19,  21,  25,  26,  3tl,  31,  33,  31,  35,  38,  42, 
47,  51,  52,  53;  — e'pI-klQ-rt'an,  7.,  45;-ep'l- 
klu-rt’an,  £.5,9,41,50;— ep-l-klu-rf  an,  Wal.; 
ep'l-klu'il-an,  IF.*,  44;  — ep-e-cu-ri'au,  IFr„ 
3, 16,  54. 

pilogize,  ep-ll'o-Jalz,  1,  2,  3,9, 13,  26,  31,  38, 

49,  52;  — ep'i-io-Jatz,  C„  5,  6,  8,  10,  15,  16, 18, 

30,  32,  33,  37,  45,  51,  55,  56;  — e-pll'u-laiz,  E., 
20;  — e-p(l'o-Jalz,  /.  Sm.  Wr.,  29,  31,  46,  47,  50, 
54;  — i-pll’o-Julz,  31.  IF,  11,  21,  23,  21,  42,  57. 

epoch,  ep'ec,  F.  Sm.  WalA  WA  WrA,  1,  2, 
'll,  6,  8,  9,  12,  131,  15,  19,  32,  33,  87,  44,  49,  51, 
55,  57; — l'pec,  C.l  E.  /.  S.  WalP  WP  WrP, 
7,  11,  13*.  14,  18,  20,  23,  24  . 25,  26,  28,  30,  34.  35, 
89,  41,  42,43,  45,  46,  47,  50,53,56;  — ep'ec,  C.2, 3, 
4*.  5,  16,  17, 21,  29,  31,  38,  48,  52,  54. 
equable,  i'cwa-bl,  E.  M.  IF.,  11,  20,  23,  21,39, 
44,  46;  — i'cwa-bl,  7.  IFal.  IFr.,  25,  43,  48;  — 
I'cwa-bl,  C.F  1,  2,  7,  8,  9,  13,  15,  1(1,  18,  28,  30, 

31.  3$  31,  35,  42,  47,  52,  53,  54  , 57;  — ec'wg-bl. 
C.2,  6,  12,  14,  17,  21,  26,  51;  — ec'wu-bl,  Sm.,  3, 
4 , 29,  32,  37,  55; — ec'wa-bl,  £,  5,  19,  38,  41,  45, 

50,  56. 

equerry,  ec'wer-t;—  ec'we-rl,  C.1  WrA,  2,  4, 
5, 7, 11, 12, 13,  15,  17,  18,  19,  20,  23,  25,  26,  29,  30, 
31,  32,  31,  35,  37,  38,  39,  43,  44  , 46,  47,  48,  49,  52, 
53,  51,  55.  57;  — t-cwcr'l,  CP,  1,  6,  14,  28,  51;  — 
c’cwer-rl,  E.;  — c'cwe-rl,  /.,  41;— ec'wer-rl, 
,S’m.  WA,  16,  21,  31,  42,  45,  56;  — ec'wcr-l,  £, 
I 33,50;— J-cwer'rl,  IF.*,  8;— e-ewer’o,  IFr.*.  3. 


on  = out;  oil;  lu  = feud,  Jji  = future;  c = k;  church;  dh  = the;  go,  sing,  iqk;  bo;  thin;  zh  = azure;  F.  boh,  diiue.  <,from;  4,  obsolete;  i,  variant. 


c<l  nilibrist 
fortnight 


DISPUTED  PRONUNCIATIONS 


2394 


equilibrist,  e-cwil'i-brist,  3,  4,  5,  18,  26,  31, 
32,  49,  52,  56;— 'i-cwi-laibrist,  C.,  1, 10,  11, 13, 
15,  30,  33,  51;  — i-cwil'i-brist.  E.  I.,  9,  20,  23,  37, 
46;  — t-cwil'i-brist,  it  A IK,  2,6,8,  16,  21,  24, 

34,  39,' 42,  55,  57;  — fcwilibrist,  M-,  38,  47;  — 
e-cwil'i-brist,  Sm.  IK/*.,  29,  45,  50,  54. 

equivoke,  ec’wi-vok,  C.  IK.i  IK/-.,  1,  2,  3,  4, 

5.  6,  7,  9,  11,  12,  132,  14,  16,  17,  19,  20,  21,  23,  '24, 
26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33.  31,  35,  37,  38,  41,  42,  43, 

46,  47,  48,  49,  51,  52,  53,  55,  56,  57;— S’cwi-vok, 
E.  I.  IK.2,  8,  131, 15,  25,  39,  44,  50,  51;  — e'ki- 
vok’,  S.  1,  18,  45:  — i’cwi-vok',  S. - 

ere,  5r,  C.  E.  1K.2  IKr.,  1,  3,  4,  6,  7,  9, 11, 15, 16, 
18,  21,  25,  26,  31,  34,  35.  39,  44,  46,  48,  49,  50,  52, 
53.  57;  — Or,  I.  Sm.  S.  Will.  IK.i  2,  8,  12, 13, 14, 
17,  19,  20,  23,  21,  28,  29,  30,  32,  33,  37,  38,  41,  42, 
43,  45,  47,  51,  54,  55,  56. 

erring,  er'ring,  , S'.  IK.1, 5,  7,  8, 11, 14,15,16.23, 

24,  25,  28"  29,  37,  38,  39,  42,  48,  49,  50,  53,  57;  — 
er'ing,  E.  IK/-.,  2,  3,  6,  9,  17, 18, 19,  20,  21.  26,  31, 

32,  34,  44,  45,  51,  55;  — er  ring,  Sm.  IK.2,  1,  12, 

13,  30,  33,  35,  41,  43,  46,  47,  52,  54,  56. 
escritoire,  es'crl-twar';  — es-crl-twer’,  C. 

E..  6,  8,  12,  15,  17,  19,  20,  21.  26.  28,  30,  33,  34,  35, 
38,  42,  51,  55,  56,  57;  — es-cri-twer',  I.  Wr.,  1, 
131,  24,  31,43,46,47,  48,  54;  — ea"cri-twar’,  Sm. 
IK.,  7,  9,  11,  132,  14,  16,  23,  25,  29.  32.  37,  44,  45, 
49,  52,  53;  — es'cri-twOr’,  S.,  3,  39,  41,  50;  — es- 
cri-tor',  Wal.%  — es’cri-twer,  4,  5. 
espionage,  es'pi-o-nej,  C. 1 1171,2,5,6,8,  12, 

15,  16,  19,  20,  23,  24  . 28,  321,  34,  35,  37.  39,  42,  52, 
53,  54,  55,  56,  57;  — es-pi-o-nazh',  C.2,  7, 131,  17. 

25,  30,  322, 38,  43,  46,  47, 49, 51;  — es'pi-un-ij,  E.\ 
— es'pl-en-Oj,  /.,  44, 45;  — es’pj-o-nazh",  5m., 

1,  14,26,  41;  — es'pi-o-nej',  S.K  9,  33;  — es'pi- 
5-nazh',  SA,  4,  132.  50;  — es'pi-o-nazh",  IK.2, 

3,  11,21;  — cs'pe-o-nezh",  US'.1, 29, 48; — es'pe- 
o-naj,  Hr.2,  31. 

essayist,  es'e-ist,  C„  2,  3, 15, 17.  18, 19,  21, 28, 
31.  32,  34,  41.  44,  51,  53,  57;  — es’se-ist,  E.  I.  S. 
Wal..  1.  4.  6,  7,  8,  9,  12,  13,  14,  20,  23,  25,  26,  33, 

35.  39,  43,  45,  46,  47,  50,  54,  56;  — es'se-ist,  Sm. 
11'.  ItV.i.  5,  11,  16.  24,  29,  30,  37,  38,  42,48,  49,  52, 
55;  — es-se'ist,  IK/'.2 

estival,  es'ti-val, IK.i,  3.  8, 15, 16,  21,  24,  26, 29, 
31,  38,  42,  50,  55,  57;  — es'ti-val,  C.,  2,  4,  5,  6, 10, 

30,  33,  37,  51,  52,  56;  — es-taiv’al,  E„  1,  11,  20. 
46, 47;  — es-taiv’al,  /.,  9,  13;  — es'ti-val,  Sm., 
32;  — es’ti-val,  S.  IK/'.,  23,  45,  54;  — es'ti-val, 
Well.-. — es-tai'vul,  IK2,  34  , 49. 

ethene,  eth'in,  F.  IK.,  1,  5, 132, 14, 16, 17, 19, 21, 
24,  25,  29,  33,  37, 38,  41, 43.  44, 51,  53,54;  — i'  thin, 
C.  E.  S„  2.  3, 6,  7,  8,  12.  UK  15,  20,  23,  28, 31, 32, 

34,  35,  42,  46.  47,  49,  50,  52,  56,  57. 

etliirite,  eth’id,  C.  1 FA  IKK  2,  3,  5,  6, 9, 12.13K 

14,  19,  21,  23,  24,  25,  28,  29,  31,  32,  33.  34,  35,  37, 
38,42,49,  51,  52,  53,  54,  57;  — eth'aid,  C.2  F. 2 
IK.2,  1, 132,  16,  41,  43, 44;  — i'tbald,  E.,  8,  11, 15, 
20.  46,  47,  50,  56. 

etliine,  etli’in, IK.',  2,6,  12, 16, 17,19,  24,  29,37, 
38,  42,  51,  53,  57;  — i'thin,  C.,  3.  11,  15,  31,  32, 

35,  54;  — i'tlmiu.  E,  20,  23,  34,  46,  47,  50, 52,  56; 

— eth'in,  F.,  I,  5,  9,  13,  14,  21,  25,  33,  41,  43,  44; 
— i'thin,  IK.2, 8,  28,  49. 

etiquette,  et'i-ket",  IK.,  I2,  4,  15,  19,  21,  39,42, 
41,  49,  57;  — et-i-kef,  C.  Wr.,  2,  6,  7,  11,  13,  17, 
23,  25,  26,  30,  31,  33,  31,  38,  43,  48,  51,  52,  54;  — 
et'i-ket,  E.  /.,  3,  5,  12,  14,  20,  32,  37,  53,  56;  — 
et'i-ket",  Sm.,  8,  16, 18,  28,  29,  55;  — et’i-ket’, 
S.,~. 9,  24,  41, 45, 46, 50;  — et'i-ket",  IKah,  IK  35. 
eupion,  yu-pai'en,  C„  2,  6,  7,  13, 15, 17,  20.21, 

28,  31,  32,  34,  35,  42,  47,  53,  56,  57;  — yu-pai'eu, 
FA,  1,  8,  12,  14;  — yu-pi'on,  FA,  25,  46,  50;  — 
yu’pi-en,  S.  IKr.,  3,  5,  11.23,  24,  29,  33,  37,  41, 
43,  44,  45,  52,  54,  — yii'pi-on,  16,  19. 

euthanasia,  yu'thu-ne 'zi-a,  E.,  20,  56;  — 
yu  tha-ne'si-a,  C'.K  2,  3,  6.  7.  13,  17,  18.  19,  23, 

26,  28,  30,  31,  33,  34,  37,  45,  48,  53;  — yu-tha-ne'- 
shi-a,  C. 2,  12,  25; — vu-tban-ez'i-a,  FA,  5,  14, 

16,  42;  — vu-than-us'i-Q,  FA,  11,  41,  47:  — yu- 
than-e’zl-a,  /.,  24;  — yu'than-O’zhi-a,  Sm.,  8, 
32;  — yii-than-6'zhi-a,  S.,  1,  9,  50,  51,  52,  54;  — 
yu-than-O'zhi-a.  117(2.  1(7'.,  35;  — vu'tha-ue'- 
Zhi-a,  IK,  15,  21,  29,  38,  42,  44,  49,  57;  — yu- 
than-as'iu,  39;  — yu-tha-na'sl-a,  46;  — yu- 
than-e'zha,  55. 

evangel  ion  I,  ev'an-jel’lc-al;  — i-van-jel'i- 
cal,  a,  6,  7,  8,  13,  14,  16,  17,  18,  25,  26,  30,  31, 34, 
35,  42,  47,  52,  53,  54,  56;  - i-van-jel'ic-ul,  E.  /., 
11, 20, 23,43, 46;  — ev'an-jel'i-cal,  Sm.  IK.2  Wal. 
417-2,  2,  3,  4,  9,  12,  15,  19.  21,  24,  29,  33,  37,  38,41, 

51,  55;  — i'van-jel  l-cal,  S.  H'r.l,  28,  45,  50;  — 
i'van-jel'1-cal,  IK.i,  1,  39,  44,  48,  49,  57;  — ev"- 
an-jel'i-cal,  32;  — e-van-jel'i-cul,  5. 

every,  ev'ri,  C.  At.-,  1,  2,  6,  10,  11, 15,  21,  30. 

31,  33,  37,  38,  39,  49,  51,  55;  — ev'e-rl,  E.  I.,  3, 

13,  18,  20,  46,  47,  56;  — ev'er-1,  At  A S.  IK.  IKr., 

4,  5,  8,  9,  16,  23,  24,  29,  32,  31,  42, 45,  50, 52.  57;  — 
ev’er-i,  Sn  1.;  — ev'ur-1, 117(4. 

exarchate,  ex'Qr’ket;  — ex’flr-ket,  C.l  E., 

2,  6,  7,  15,  17,  18, 19,  20,  26,  31,  33,  34,  35,  38,  43, 
45,  49,  53,  56;  — eg-zflr'ket,  C.2;  — ex-flrk'et, 
/.,  1, 11, 13, 14,  32,  17,  46,  47,  55;  — ex-flr'kOt,  S., 
8.  9,  12,  23,  25,  39,  41,  44  , 50,  51,  52;  — ex-dr'kOt, 
IK.I,  16,  21,  21,  28,  29,42,  57;  — ex'ar-kOt,  If’’.2, 
3;  — ex'ar-kfit,  IKr.,  5,  54. 

exarillate,  ex-ar'll-et; — ex-ar'l-lht,  C.,  1,  2, 

3,  15,  17,  19,  23,  28,31,  33,  34,35,  38,39,41,43,51, 

52,  53,  54;  — ex-u-rit'let,  E.,  7,  8,  11,  13K  20,  45, 

47,  50;  — ex-ar'11-ft,  F„  14,  37,  44,  56;  — ex-a- 
ril'lfit,  /.,  9,  132,21,32,46;— ex-ar'11-let,  IK,  5, 

6.  12,  16,  24,  29,  42,  49,  57;  — egz-ar’ll-lat,  Hr. 
rvearuifirnte,  ex-cQr' nl-fl-kf't,  C.  I.  IK.i 

117'.,  2,  5,  9,  12,  13,  15,  17,  19,  20,  23,  24,  25,  26,  28, 

29.  31,  32,  33,  31,  35,  37,  33,  41,  42,  43,  44,  50,  51, 
52,  53,  54,  57; — ex-cdr-nlf'  l-k€t,  E.,  3,  6,  7,  8, 

14,  16,  45,  46,  47,  56;  - ex'rur-nlf ’i-kOt,  IK.2,  1, 

11,  21,  39,  49. 

excerpt,  v„  ec-aerpt',  C.  I S.  IK,  2,  6,  7,  8,9, 

12,  13,  15,  16,  17,  18,  20,  21,  23,  21,  26,  28,  30,  32, 

33,  34,  35,  38,  41,  42,  45,  47,  49,  50,  51,  52.  57;  — 
ex-sgrpt',  E.  Sm.  IKr.K  1.  29,  31,  37.  4,3,  55,  56; 

— ex'sgrpt,  IKr .2, 3,5, 11,  14, 19, 25,  39, 44,  46, 48. 
excitant,  ec-sal'tant;—  ec-sai'tant,  C.,  2,3, 

4,  6,  7,  8,  12,  131,  14.  15,  17,  19.  21.  26,  28,  30, 

31,  33,  34.  35,  41.  4.3,  44,  45.  48,  51, 52,  53,  54,  57:— 
ex-salt’ant,  E,  1,9, 20,37,56;—  ex'slt-ant,  F. 

5,  18,  47;  — ec'sl-tant,  I.  S.  Hr.2,  132,  21,  46,50; 
ex'si-tant,  Sm.,  11;  — ec-salt’ant.  IK.,  16,  21, 
28,  39,  42,  49,  56;— ex-sai'tant,  IKr.K  29;  — ec'- 
sl-tant,  32. 


folu,  arm,  ysk;  ai,  fare,  accord;  elei 


excretinfe,  ex’ere-tin;— ex-cri'tin,  E.  F. 
IK.2,  1,  2,  6,  8,  11,  12,' 14.  16,  17,  20,  21,  23,  28,  31, 
31,  35,  39,  41,  43,  44,  47,  51,  53,  54;  — ex'eri- 
tin,  /.,  5,  9,  13,  25,  26,  46;  — ex'cre-tiu,  *'.,3, 19, 
33,  37,  49;  — ex’eri-tin,  IK.I,  7,  15,  24,  29,  32,  38, 

42,  45,  52,  57, 

excretive,  ex-cri'tiv, CA  E.  Sm.  S.  IK.i  IKr.2, 

1,  2,  3,  51,  6,  7,  8,  9,  11,  12,  13,  14,  16,  17,  IS,  19, 

20,  21,  23.  24,  28,  29,  30,  31,  31,  35,  39,  41,  42,  43, 

44,  45,  47,  49,  51,  52,  53,  54,  55,  56,  57;  — ex'eri- 
tiv,  CA  1K.2  IKr.K  52,  15,  25,  321,  33,  37,  38,  46, 
48,  50;  — ex'eri-tiv,  I.  Wal.,  26,  322. 

excretory,  ex’ere-to-ri;— ex'eri-to-ri,  C.l  IK.2 
IKr.K  2,  3,  5,  6,  7,  9,  12,  13,  15,  19,  23,  26,  28,  29, 

31,  31,  32,  33,  31,  35,  37,  38,  42,  43,  47,  48.  49,  51, 

52,54,55,  56,  57;  — ex-erl'to-ri,  CA  IK.i  Hr.2, 

16,  17,  21,  24,  39,  44,45,  53;  — ex-crl'tflr-l,  E. 
Sm.,  11, 18,  20,  41;  — ex'eret-o-ri,  F,  1,  8,  14, 
25,  50;  — ex'eri-te-ri,  /.,  46;  — ex-cri'ter-i,  S.; 

— ex'cri-tnr-I,  HV(/. 

exemplary,  egz’em-ple-ri;  — ec’sem-ple-ri, 
C.K  1,  5,  6,  7, 11,  12,  14, 15,' 18,  21,  26.  3),  31,"32K 
33,  34,  49,  57 ; — eg-zem' ple-ri,  CA,  2,  322,  35,53; 

— egz-em’plar-i,  E.,  20,  25,  41,  44,  45,  46,  47;  — 
egz'em-pla-ri,  I.  IKr.,  3,  13,  21,  48,  54;  — egz'- 
cm-plur-i,  Sm.  Wal.,  23,  43;  — egz’em-pler-1, 
S„  8,  9, 17,  50;  — egz'em-ple-ri,  IK.,  16,  28,' 29, 
37,  38,  42,  51,  52; — ex-em'pltj-rl,  5,  6;  — ex’em- 
plu-ri,  19,  29;  — egz’em-ple'ri,  55. 

exhalation,  ex'lia-le'shun,  Sm.  IKK  II,  16, 

28,  29,37,41,  46,  49,  52;  — ex-he-le'shgn,  C.,  1, 

2,  5,  6,  7,  8. 12,  14,  15, 17,  id,  20, "21,  24,  30,  31,  32, 
33,  31,  35, 38, 42,48, 56,  57; — egz-ha-le'shun,  E.; 

— ex-hal-O’shun,  F„  47;  — egz-ha-le’shen,  /., 
13,  25;  — ex'ha-le’shun,  S.  Wal.,  9,  19,  23,  26, 

43,  45,  50,  51,  54;  — egz'a-lO’shun,  IK.2,  44,  55;— 
egz-ha-le'shun,  IKr.,  3;  — ex’a-le'shun,  39;  — 
ex-ha-le’shgn,  53. 

exhale,  ex-hel’,  C.IK.K  1,2,  5,  6,7,8,  9, 11,12, 
13,  11,  16,  17,  18, 19,  20,  21,  23,  24.  26,  30,  31.  32, 
33,  31,  35,  38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  46,  47,  48,  49,  50,  51, 
53,  54,  56,  57;— egz-hel’,  E.  I.  Sm.  S.  Wal.  IKr., 
3, 25, 28, 29, 37,  44,  45, 52, 55;  — egz-61 ' , IK.2,  2,  15. 
exhaust,  egz-6st’,  S.  IK,  I2,  9,  16,  21,  37,  41, 

44,  45,  55;—  eg-zSst\  C.,  1,  2,  4K  6,  8,  11,  12,  13, 
11,  15,  17,  18,  21,  25,  31,  32,  33,  34.  35,  38,  42,  43, 
46,  50,  51,  57;  — egz-hest',  E.  I.  Sm.  Wal.  Hr., 

3,  20,  23,  26,  28,  29,  30,  47,  48,  52,  51;  — ex-hest', 
5;  — ex-Sst',  7,  19,  49;  — ec-zest',  39. 

exlia  ustiou,  egz-es'chun,  Wal.  IK.,  9, 16. 17, 

21,  32,  41,  44,  49,  55;— eg-zes’tyen,  CA,  1,  2,  4, 

6,  8,  11,  12,  13,  15,  18,.  31,  33,  31,  35,  38,  42,  43,  50, 
51,  57;—  eg-zes'chyen,  C.2;— egz-hest’yun, 
E.  Sm.  S.  Wr.,  3,  20,  23,  21,  25, 26/28,  29.  30,  47, 
48,  52,  54;  — ex-Sst'shun,  F.,  14;  — egz-hSst'. 
yen,  /.,  37,  45,  46;  — ex-hest’yun,  5;  — ex-Sst’- 
yun,  19;  — ec-zes’tyon,  39;  — eg-zes'cbgn,  53; 

— ex-es’tygn,  56. 

exhibit,  egz-ib'it,  IKK  4,  9, 16, 21,  37,  55;— eg- 
ztb’it,  C„  IK  2.  8.  8,  11,  12,  15,  17,  18,  20,  28,  31, 

32,  33,  31,  35,  38,  41,  42,  49,  50,  51,  53,  57;  — egz- 
hib’it,  E.  I.  Sm.  S.  Wal.  Wr.,  3,  23,  21,  25,  26, 

29,  30,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  52,  54.  — ex-bib’it, 
H .2,  12,  5,  7,  13, 14,  56;— ex-ib'it,  19;— ec-zib'- 
It,  39. 

exliilnrnte,  egz-il'a-ret,  IKK  1,  4,  9,  21,  29, 
37,  49. 55;  — eg-zil'a-ret,  C„  1,  2,  6,  8,  1 1, 12, 15, 

17,  18,  20,  30,  31,  32/  33,  31,  35,  38,  41,  42,  50,  51, 
53,  57;  — egz-hil'u-ret,  E„  3,  23,  44,  46,  47;  — 
egz-hil'a-ret,  /.  JKcrl.  IKr.,  16,  24,  26,  28,  43,48, 
54;  — egz-hil  ur-et,  Sm., 45;  — egz-hil’er-Ot,  ,S'., 
25;  — ex-hil'a-ret,  II1.2,  5,  7,  13,  14;  — ec-zil'a- 
ret,  39;  — ex-bil ' a-r6t,  56. 

exhort,  egz-ert',  IK.i,  4,  9, 15,  71,  37,  44,  45,  49, 

— eg-zSrt',  C.,  1,  2,  6,  8,  11.  12,  15,  17,  18,20.  21, 

31,  32,  31,  35,  38, 42. 43, 50,  51,  55, 57;—  egz-hert', 
E.  Sm.  S.  Wal.  IKr.,  3,  23,  26,  28,  29,  30,  47.  54, 

— egz-hert',  /.  S.,  25,  33,  46;  — ex-hert',  II'2, 
5,  7,  13, 14,  48,  56;  — ec-zert',  39;  — ex-Srt’,  19. 

exiguous,  egz-ig’yu-us,  Sm.  Wal.  IK2  ll'r, 
3,  16,  17,  23,  28,  29,37,43,44;  — eg-zlg'yu-us,  C., 
2,  15,  18.  25,  26,  31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  38,  42,  47,  51,  53, 
57;  — ex-lg'yu-us,  E.  IKK  1.5,  6,  7,  8,  11, 13,20, 
21,  24,  30,  31,  41,  49,  56;  — ex-Ig'vu-us,  F.  I.  S„ 
9,  14,  19,  45,  46,  48,  50,  54,  55;—  ec-zlg'yu-us, 39. 
exile,  V.,  ex'ail,  Sm.  SA  Wal.  IK.  IKr.,  4,  5,  6, 

7,  8,  11,  13,  14,  19,  21,  24,  29,  33,  38,  42,  43,  44  , 45, 

48,  49,  54,  55,  56,  57;  — ec'sail,  C„  1, 2,  12, 15, 18, 
25,  26,  30,  31,  34,  39,  46,  47.  53:  — egz'uil,  E.  /. 
SA,  3,  9,  16,  17,  20,  23,  28,  32,  35,  37,  41,  50,  51. 

expert,  n„  ex'pert,  CA  S.  IKK  1, 4, 5,6,  8,  9, 11, 

13,  14,  15, 16, 17, 1^,  19,  21,  24,  25,  28,  33,39,41,43, 
44,  45,  46,  48,  49,  50,  51,  53,  54,  56,  57;—  ex-pert’, 
C.l  E.  I.  Sm.  IK.  IKr.,  2,  3,  7,  12,  20,  23,  2br,  29, 

30,  31,  32,  34,  35,  37,  38,  42;—  ex'  pOrt,  F. 
exprobrnte,  ex-pro’brOt,  C.l  Wal.  WrA,  2, 

7,  9,  12, 14,  15,  18,  19,  21.  23,  28,  30,  31,  33,  34,  35, 
37,  42,  43,  53,  55,  56,  57;  — ex'pro-brOt,  CA  IK 
ll'r.2,  1,  3,  5,  6,  13,  16,  26,  29, 38, 39,  41, 47,  48, 49, 
51, 54; — cx'pru-brOt,  E.,  20; — ex'pro-brfit,  /., 

8,  32,  44,  46,  50;  — ex’pro-brOt,  Sm.,  17,  21,  45. 
expurgate,  ex' pur-get,  IK.I,  16, 19,  24,  29,44, 

48;  — ex-per’get,  C.l  I.  S.,  2,  3,  4,  6,  9,  12,  131, 

14,  15,  17,  1*8,  21,  23,  28,  31,  32,  31,  35,  42,  43,  45, 

49,  50,  51, 56,  57;  — ex'per-gf* t,  CA,  1, 7,  8, 11, 132, 
25,  26,  30,  33,  38,  39,  41,'46,  47,53;—  ex-pOr’gCt, 
E.  IK.2  Wr.,  20,  54,  55;  — ex-pOr'gOt,  Sm.,  37. 

expu  rgntor,  ex'pur-gO’tgr;— ex'pgr-gO-tgr, 
C,  3,  6,  7,  8,  9,  11,  12,  13,  15,  18,  28,  30,  33,  31,  35, 
37,  38,  4.3,  46,  51,53;  — ex-pOr'gO-tSr,  E.,  17,  20, 
23,  25,  41;  — ex-per'gft-er,  /.,  32,  56;—  ex-pOr'. 
ga-tur,  Sm.-,  — e'x-pgr'ga-tgr,  S.,  50,  55;— ex’- 
pur-gfi'tgr,  IKK  1,  2, 14,  16, 21, 24,  39, 42, 44, 45. 
48,  49:  — cx-pOr'gO-tgr,  IK.2;  — ex-pOr’ga-tor, 
H r.K  29,  54; — ex'pur-gO-tor, Hr.2,  5, 19,  26, 31; 
— ex-pgr-ge'ter,  47. 

faende,  fy'sfld’;  -fa-sad’,  C.  E.  IA  IKr.,  1, 
2,  3.  5,  6,  7,  9,  12,  13,  15, 16,  17,  19,  20,  21,  23,  26, 

28,  3b,  31,  33,  31,  35,  38,  39,  41,  42.  43,  45.  47.  50, 
51,  52,  53,  54,  55,  56;  — fa-sed’,  IA  S.,  8;  — fn- 
add',  Sm.,  4,  11,  25,  46;  — fu'sud',  IK.I,  14,  24, 

29,  48,  49,  57;  — fa-sed',  IK.2',  44;  — fa-sfld',  32. 
racial,  ffi’shlah  — fO’shal,  C.  Sm.  TK.  IKr.,  1. 

2,  3,  4,  5,  6.  12,  13,  15, 18,  19,  21,  23,  24,28,29,  .31. 

32,  31,  .34,  35,  38,  41,  42,  48,  49,  51,  52,  53,  51,  55, 
56,  57;  — ffi’shl-al,  E„  8,  20.  26,  ,37,  39,  4-1,  47;  — 
fO'sl-al.  F,  7,  11,  14,  17,  25,  30;  - fe'shl-al,  /. 
S„  9,  16,  43,  45,  46,  50. 

faeient,  ff'shlent,  C.,1.2.3.  5,  6.  10, 16,  18,  26, 

30,  32,  34,  .37,  47,  49.  51,  52.  56;  — ff  shl  ent,  E., 
20,  50;  — ff  ’shl-cnt,  /.,  13,  45,  46;  — ffe’etignt, 
IK.  IKr..  4,  8,  9,  11,  15,  21,  23,  24,  29,  31,  33,  38, 
42,  54.  55.  57. 


Fahrenheit,  fa'ren-hait,  E.  /.,  1,  2,  3,  9. 13, 
18,  20,  21.  23,  26,  30,  32,  34,  38,  46,  47,  51,  56;  — 
far'en-hait,  C.,  5,  6,  10,  33,  37,  45,  50,  54;  — 
farn'hait,  Sr,  — fa-ren-bait,  IK.,  4.  8,  11,  15, 

16,  24.  29,  42, 49, 52, 55, '57 ; — fa-ren-hait’.  Hr.. 
31;  - far'en-hait,  39. 

fakir,  fe'ker,  Sm.  H'.l  Hr.2,  3,  4,  5,  6, 15,  26, 
28,  29,  37,  38,  48.  49,  51,  51.  57 ; — fa-kir',  C.  S„ 
2.  7,  8,  9.  11,  12,  13,  14,  17,  19,  21,  23,  30,  31,  31, 
35,  39,  42,  45,  47,  53,  56:  — fa-kir',  E.  1.  IKr.K  1, 

18,  20,  24,  32,  33,  41,  50,  55;  — fa-kir',  IK.2,  ^6, 

25,  43,  44,  46. 

fnlchion,  fel'chun,  Sm.  IK  WrA,  6,  7, 16,  24, 

28,  29,  42,  49,  54,  55,  57;  — fel'chen,  C.l,  2,  3,  4, 
11,  13,  14,  15,  18,  19,  21,  23,  25,  26,  31,  31,  32,  31, 
35,  52;  — fSl'shen,  CA,  8,  47,  51,53;  — fel'shun, 
E.  S.  Wal.  WrA,  1,  9,  20,  33,  37,  38,  39,  41,  43, 
44,  45,  46,  48,  50;  — fel'shen,  /.,  12,  17,  56. 

falconet,  fal’co-net,  Sm.  11".  TKr.K  7, 16, 19, 

26,  28,  29.  37,  38,39,42,  45,  48,51,  57;— fal'- 
cg-net,  C.,  2,  3,  4,  6,  8,  11,  12,  13,  15,  17, 18,  21, 

24,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  47,  49,  51,  52,  53;  — fal’. 
cun-et,  E„  20;  — fal'cen-et,  /.,  5,  14,  41,  44,  50, 
56;— fel  co-net,  IKr.2,  1,  9,  23,  25,  43,  46. 

familiarity,  fa-mll"i-ar'l-tl,  IK2,  39,  44,  55; 

— fa-mil-i-ar'i-ti,  C.,  5,  6,  7,  12,  13,  15, 16,  IS, 
21,  26,  30,  31,  33,  34,  38,  41,  43,  45,  47,  49,  52,  53, 
56,  57:  — fa-mil-i-ar'i-ti,  E„  20,  23,  25,  46;  — 
fa-mil'i-a'ri-ti,  /.,  17;—  fu-mil’i-ar'i-ti,  Sm., 
8,  11,  37;  — fa-mil’i-ar'i-ti,  S„  9/  14,  06;  — fa- 
mll-yl-ar'i-ti,  Wal.,  35; — fa-mil"yar'i-n,  IK.I, 
1,2,  3,  4,  19,  29,  42,  48,  51; — fa-mll-ye-ar'e-te, 
ll’r.,  24,  28,  54; — fa-mil'i-ar'J-ti,  32. 

farina,  fa-ri  na,  FA  IK.2,  1,  11,  29,  43,44;  — 
fa-ri'na,  C.l,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  8,  12,  14,  15, 17, 19, 20, 
21,  25,  26,  28,  31,  31,  32,  33,  31,  35,  37,  38,  39,  41, 

42,  45,  47,  48,  49,  51,  52,  53,  54,  56,  57;  — fa-rai'- 
11a,  CA  I.  IKr.,  7,  13,  18,  24,  46;  — fa-rai'na, 
E.  FA  Sm.  IK.i,  16,  23, 55;  — fa-ri'na,  .S'.,  9,  50. 

faro,  far'o,  IKK  4,  6,  16,  21,  33,  37,  39,42,47, 
48;  — fe'ro.  C.  /.  S„  1,  2,  5.  9,  12,  13, 14, 15, 18, 
21,  23,  28,  30,  31,  32,  31,  35.  38,  45,  46,  49,  50,  51, 
52,  54,  55,  56,  57;  — far'o.  E„  17.  19.  20,  26,  41, 

43,  44;  — fer’o,  Sm.\  — fe'ro,  IK.2,  25;— far’o, 
IKr.,  3,  7,  8,29. 

fast,  fast,  C.  IK.  IKr.,  2,  3, 4,  5, 11, 13, 14,  15, 16, 

17,  18/21,  23,  21,  25,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  33,  31,  35, 
38,  42,  44,  46,  47.  48,  49.  52,  53,  55,  57;  — fast,  E. 
F„  1,  7,  12,  20.  39,41,  43,  56;  — fast,  I.  S.  Wal., 
6,  8,  9,  19,  32,  37,  45,  50,  51,  54. 

fayalite,  fe’al-alt,  E.  IK.  IKr.,  6, 11, 13, 14, 15, 

16,  20,  21,  23,  21,  28,  29,  37,  38,  43,  44  , 45,  52,  57; 

— fal-al'alt,  C.,  1,  2,  3,  7,  19,  31,  32,  33,  31,  35, 
41,  42,  56;— fe’yal-ait,  /.,  8,  12,  46,47,  54;— fe'- 
a-lait,  S;  17,  50;— fui’al-ait,  5,  53. 

febrile,  feb'ril,  CA  F.  Sm.S.  Wal.  WA  IKr.2, 

2,  3,  8,  12,  17.  19,  26,  31,  32,  33,  37,  45,  50,  51;  — 
fi'bril,  C.l  IK.I  Hr.h  1,  4,  5,  6,  9,  15,  16,  18, 
21,  23,  25,  29,  30,  34,  35,  38,  42,  43,  48,  52,  53,  54,  55, 
57;  — fi'hrail,  E.  /.,  7,  11,  13,  14,  20,  21,  39,  41, 

46,  47,  56;  — feb’rail,  44. 

fecundate,  fec'tm-det,  C.l  E.  Sm.  S.  IK 
IKr.2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  15,  19,  20,  21,  21,  26,  28, 29,  31, 

32,  31,  35,  37,  42,  45,  47,  48,  52,  53.  56,  57 ;—  fi- 
cun'det,  CA,  1,  9.  13,  18,  30,  33,  38,  41,  43,  Sfl, 

51,  55;  — fi’cund-et,  /.,  8,  11,  12,  14,  17,  23,  39, 

44,  46;  — fe-cun'det,  IKr.l,  2,  16,  25,  54. 
feline,  fi'lain,  CA  E.  FA  I.  Sm.  S.  Wal.  W. 

IKr.,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9,  11,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16, 

17,  18,  19,  20,  21,  23,  24,  25,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32, 

33,  31,  35,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47.  48, 

49,  50,  51,  52,  53,  54,  55,  56,  57;  — fi’lin.C.2  FA 

feoff,  fef,  C.  I.  Sm.  S.  Wal.  IK.  H'r.,2,  3,  4,  52, 
6,  8,  9,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  21,  23,  24  , 25,  26,  28,  29, 

31,  32,  34.  35,  38,  41,  42,  14,  48,  50,  51,  52,  53,  54, 

55,  56,  57;  — fif,  E„  1,  51,  7,  11, 12,  14,  20,  30,  33, 
37,  39,  43,  45,  46,  47. 

ferine,  fi'rin,  C.K  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  9,  10, 15,  16,  21, 
26,  30,  37,51;  — fi'rain,  CA  1.  S.  Wal.  IK.  ll'r., 
1,  8,  13,  20,  23,  24,  29,  31,  32,  34,  38,  39.  42,  45,  46, 

47,  49,  50,52,54,55,  56,57;  — fir'uln,  E.  Sm.,  11; 
— fe'raln,  33. 

ferrule  (ring),  fer'il,  C.K  3,  4,  15,  18,  19,  28, 

32,  34,  35,  45,  49,  51;  — fer’ul,  CA  /..  2,  13,  17, 

33,  50;  — fer'riul,  E„  9,  11,  20,  39,  43,  44,  46;  — 
fer'ul,  F.,  14,  25,  37,  41,  53;  — fer’rul,  Sm.,  1, 
6,  8,  12,  26,  30,  47,  48,  54,  56;  — fer’rul,  S.  IK2; 

— fer'ril,  Wal.  IK.i  WrA,  5, 16,  21.  23,  24,  29, 
31,  38,  42,  52,  55,  57;  — fer  rul,  WrA,  7. 

fertile,  fer’tll,  C.  EA  F.  IA  Sm.  SA  IK.i  Hr., 

I,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  8,  9,  12,  15,  16,  17,  18, 21, 26, 28, 29, 
30,  31,  33,  31,  35,  37.  38,  42,  45,  48.  49,  50,  51,  52, 
54,  55,  57;  — fer'tail,  EA  IA  SA  IK.2,  7.  11,  13, 
14.  20,  23,  24,  25,  39,  41,  43,  44,  46,  47,  53,  56;  — 
fer’tll,  Wal.,  19. 

ferule  (ruler),  fer’ul,  C.l  IK.2,  1,  2,  6,  7,  8, 13, 

19,  21,  23,  25, 26, 30,  31.  32, 33,  31,  35,  37, 49, 52, 53, 

56,  57;  — fer'il,  CA  IKK  4,  15,  16,  28,  38,  42,  51, 
55;  — fer’yul,  E.  S.,  9,  11,  14,  17,  20,  39,  43,  44, 

45,  46,  47,50,  54;  — fe'riOl,  I.,  48;  — fer'ul,  Hr., 

3,  24,  29,  41;  — fer'ul,  11. 

feticide,  fet'l-said,  F.  WA,  2,  3,  12, 19,  33,  51, 
55;— fi'tl-sald,  C.  E.  I.  IKK  1,  4.  5,  6,  7,  8,  9, 

II,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  20,  21,  23,  24,  25,  26,  28, 

29,  31,  32,  34,  35,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  46, 

47,  49,  50,  52,  53,  54,  56,  57. 

fetid,  fet’ld,  CA  Sm.  SA  Wal.  IK.I  IKr.,  1,2,3, 

52,  7,  8,  11,  12,  19,  21,  23,  28,  29,  31.  32,  33,  37,  39, 
41,  45.  48,  51,  52,  55,  57;  — ft'tld,  CA  E.  F.  /. 
SA  IK2.  5K  6,  9,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  20,  24,  25, 
26,  30,  31,  35,  38,  42,  43,  44,  46,  47,  50,  53,  54,  56. 

fetishism,  fi'tlsh-lzm,  C.  E.  I.  Sm.  S.  IKK 

4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9,  13,  15,  16,  17.  18,  20,  21,  23.  24, 

25,  26,  28,  29,  31,  32.  31,  35,  38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  45, 

46,  48,  49,  50,  52,  53,  51,  56,  57;—  fet'lsh-lzm, 
IK.2.  I,  11,  12,  14.  19.  30,  S3,  37,  44,  47,  51,  55;  — 
fet'e-shlzm,  Hr.,  2,  3. 

flhrillous.  fal  brl  lus,  C.,  1,  2.  11,  14, 15, 18, 
21,  26.  28,  31.  32,  31.  38,  41.  42.  45,  49,  51,  53,  57; 

— fal'brll-lus,  E.  IK2,  .5,  7.  12,  20,  23,  35.  43,  44; 

— fal’brll-us,  F.  /.,  17,  24,  25,  46,  50,  55,  56;  — 
fl-bril'us,  S„  33,  37;—  fal-brll’lus,  IKK  6,  9, 
13.  16.  29,  47;  — fe-brll’lus,  ll'r.1,  8,52,  54;- 
flb’rll-lus,  WrA,  3,  19. 

librinnus,  fal'brln-us,  E.  F.  I.  S.,  5, 12, 14, 

17,  20.  25,  26,  32,  41,  43,  4.5,  16,  50,  55,  56;  — fal'* 
brl-nus,  C.  IKK  1.  2,  4,  6,  7,  8.  9, 11,  13, 15,  16, 

18,  21,  23,  31,  28.  29,  31,  31,  35,  38.  39,  42,  44  , 47, 
49,  51,  52,  53,  57;  — flb'rl  nus,  IK2  IKr.,  3,  19, 

53,  37,  M. 

fiery,  falr  l.  C.  E.  S„  2,  4.  5,  9.  12,  13.  14, 15, 
17.  IS.  19,  20.  28.  31.  31.  37,  38.  41.  44,  45,  50.  51, 


ngut,  j*r  — over,  eight,  e 


usage,  liu,  machine,  j = renew;  obey,  110; 


net,  ua 


52,  53,  54;  — fai’e-rl,  /..  7,  8,  23.  25,  30,  32.  3», 
46,  47,  56;  — fal'er-e.  Will.  H r.,  3,  26,  43,  55;  — 
fai'er-i,  IKK  1,  6,  16,  21,  24,  29,  33,  35,  42,  49, 
57;  — fai’ri,  IK2,  48;  — fui'e-ri,  11. 

fi lial,  fll’yal,  Sm.  IK,  23,  21, 29, 32, 37,  38,  39, 42, 

48,  49;  — fll'yal,  C.,  1,  2,  3,  4,  6,  8.  13,  14,  15,  18. 

19,  21,  25,  26,  28.  30,  31,  33,  34,  35,  41,  43,  50,  51.  52, 

53,  57;  — fil'i-ul,  E.,  7,  11,  16,  20,  44,  46,47;  — 
fll'i*al,  /.  S„  9,  12,  17,  45,  56;  — fll'yal,  Hal. 
IKr.,  5,  54;  — fll'yul,  55. 

filoselle,  fll’o-zel',  C.,  1.6, 8, 9, 13, 14, 15, 17,  18, 

20,  21,  23,  21,  31,  32,  31,  35,  37,  42,  44,  47,  50.  52,  53, 
57;  — fil-u-zel,  E.;  — fi-lo-zel,  I,  56;  — fai'lo- 
zel’,  S.,  16,  26,  45,  46;  — fll'o-sel,IKr.,2,  5,  7, 12, 
19,  28,  29,  33,  38,  39,  41,  43,  54;  - fll"o-sel',  55. 

financier,  fln’an-sir',  C.l  Sm.  W.  Wal.  Hr., 
2.  4,  6,  7,  8,  9,  15,  16,  18,  19,  21,  28,  29,  31,  32,  34, 
35,  37,  38,  42,  43,  46.  49,  51,  52,  54,  55,  57;  — fal- 
nan-sir',  CA.  1,  3,  5, 12,14,25,  30,33,48,  56;  — fl- 
nan’sir, E.  I. S.,  13, 17, 20, 23, 21, 39, 41, 47, 50, 53; 

— fl-nan'syer,  11;  — fai-nan'sir,  44;  — fl-nan- 
sir',  45. 

fingrigo,  fin'gri-go,  H'„  5,  6,  14, 15,  16,  19,  21, 

23,  29,  41,  42;  — flng-grig'o,  C.,  2,  3,  8,  20.28, 

31,  32,  33,  31,  35.  52,  53,  57;  — flng'gri-go,  1, 
12, 13, 17, 24, 37, 44, 50, 54,  56;  — fln-grai’go,  Hr. 

iinocliio,  fl  no'ki-o,  C.  E.,  1,  2,  3,  6,  8, 12, 13, 

15,  17,  18,  19,  20,  21,  23,  28,  31,  33,  34,  35,  37,  42, 

44,  50,  52,  53,  54,  56,  57;  — fl-no’ki-o,  /.,  14,46;— 
fin’ech-o,  Sm. ; — ft-no’shi-o,  Wal.\  — fl-no'* 
chl-o,  IK,  16,  24,  29;  — fe-n5’she-o,  IKr.;— fl- 
nek'io,  5,  47;  — fl-ne’ky5, 11;  — fl-no'ki-3, 32. 

fiorite,  flo’rait,  C.,  2, 10,  18,  21,  30,  31,  33,  42, 

46,  47;  — fai’u-rait,  E.,  1,  20,  26,  51;  — fai'e- 
rait,  I.,  3,  13,  32,  37, 45, 56;  — fai'5-rait,  S..  23, 
50;  — fai’o-ruit,  IK.  Hr.,  5,  6,  8, 11,  15,  16,  21, 
29,  31,  38,  49,  52,  54,  57. 

flageolet,  flaj'o-let",  IKK  1,  14,  15,  37,  39.  41, 
42;  — tiaj’o-let,  C.  Hr.,  2,  5,  6,  7,  9,  13,  16,  17, 
18,  19,  21,  23,  25,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  31,  38.  43, 

47,  48, 52, 53. 51;  — flaj'e-let,  E„  20;  - fla'jel-et, 
I.,  46;  — flaj'o-let’,  Sm.,  3,  8,  12,  24,  35,  45,  49, 
51,  55,  56;— flaj'e-let,  S„  11,  33,  50;  — flaj'i- 
let",  IK2; — flaj’eo-let,  44. 

Daunt,  flant,  C.l  Sm.  Wal.  H'.l  Wr.,  1,  3,  4, 
5,  6,  8,  11,  14,  15,  18,  19,  21,  23,  26,  28,  29,  20.  31, 

32,  33,  31,  35,  37,  38,  42,  47,  48,  49,  51,  52,  55.  56, 
57;  — flent,  CA  E.  I.  S.  WA,  2,  7,  9,  12,  13,  16, 

17,  20,  24,  25,  39,  41,  43,  44,  45,  46,  50,  53,  51. 
Florentine,  fler'en-tin, IKK  12, 14,  15,  16, 21, 

38,  54,  55;  — tier'en-tin,  C.l  IK2,  3,  4,  6,  8,  17, 

18,  21,  26,  28,  30,  31,  31,  35,  37,  42,  48,  49,  51,  52. 
51;  — fler’en-tain,  CA  E.,  1,  13,  20,  23,  25,  44, 

45,  47;  — fler'ent-in,  F.,  33,  53;  — fle'ren-taln, 
/.,  32,  39,  41,  46,  50.  56:— fler'en-tin,  S.  Hr.2, 
9, 19;  — fler'en-tain,  IKr.K  2,  5, 11,  29,  43. 

floriculture,  flo’ri-cul-chur,  CA.  9, 18,32,42, 

51,  53;  — flo'ri  cul-tlflr,  C.l,  6,  8,  13,  14,  15,  17, 

19,  20,  21,  23,  26.  30,  31,  33,  31,  35,  45,  47,  49.  52. 
56,  57;  — fler-i-cul'tlur,  E„  12,24,  25,  41.  50.  .54; 

— flo'ri-cul-tiur,  /.,  46;  — flo’ri-curtiur,  IKK 

I,  2,  11,  16,  39;  — fler'i-cul'tiur,  IK2,  37.  44.  48; 
— fler'e-cult-yur,  IKr.,  3,  5,  28,  29,  38,  43;  — 
fler'i-cul'chur.  55. 

florist,  flo'rlst,  C.  Sm.  Wal.  IK'  Wr.,  1,  2,  3, 
4,  6,  7,8,  9,  11,  14,  15, 16, 17,  18,  19,  20,  21,23,  25, 
26,  28,  29,  31,  32,  33,  31,  35,  38,  42,  43. 47,  48.  49, 51, 

52,  54,  55,  57;  — fler'ist,  E.  I.  S.  WA,  5,  12,  13, 

24,  30,  37,  39,  41,  44,  45,  46,  50,  53. 

flue,  flu,  C.  E.  Sm.  S.,  2,  3,  6,  9, 10, 11, 15, 16, 18, 

21,  23,24,  3),  31,32,  33,  31,  37,39,  45,47. 49,50.52, 
55,  56;  — flifi,  /.  Wal.  IK  IKr.,  1,  4,  5,  8,  13.  20, 
26,  29,  38,  42,  46.  51,  51,  57. 

flume.  Hum,  C.  E.  Sm.  S.,  2,  3,  6,  9,  10, 11, 15, 

16,  18,  21,  23,  24,  29,  30.  31,  32.  33.  31.  37,  39,  45, 
47,  49,  50,  52,  55.  56;  — flium,  I.  W.  Hr.,  1,  4.  5, 
8,  13,  20,  26,  38,  42,  46,  51,  51,  57. 

fl bol  ide.  flu'o  rid.C.K  1.  2,  3,  6.  8.  9, 12. 13, 
15,  17,  18,  19,  21,  23,  26,  28,  31,  32,  33,  31,  35.  37, 
41,  42,  43,  49,  51,  52,  53,  55,  56:  — flO'o-raid,  CA, 
7,  14,  39,  44.  47;  — flu’Sr-old,  E..  20,  46;  - fliQ'. 
er  id,  FA  WA  ll'r.,  5,  24,  25,  29,  38.  54.  57;  — 
fliu’er-aid,  FA  I.  WA,  16;  — flu’o-raid,  S.,  45, 
50;  — flu'er-ld,  11. 

folio.  f5'li-o,  E.  I.  S.  H'r.l,  5.  9,  12,  13,  17,  18, 

20,  23,  44,  45,  50.  54,  56;  — fo’lio,  C„  3,  7,  8.  11, 
15,  19,  21,  24  , 25,  26.  28,  30.  31,  33,  34  , 35.  37,  46, 
47,  51,  52,  53;  — fo'It-o,  Sm.  16,  41;  — fo  li-0. 
Hah;  — fol'yo,  IKK  2",  4,  6,  29.  38,  39,  42,  43.  43. 

49,  57:  — fiVIl-o,  IKK- fol'yo,  IKr.2,  1,  14,55; 

— fo'll-0,  S3. 

foray,  fer'O,  C.  E.  S.,  2.  3,  7. 9,  12, 13, 15, 17. 18, 

19,  20,  23,  24,  26,  28,  30.  31,  32.  31,  35.  37.  38.  39, 
41,  42.  44,  45.  46.  47.  48,  49,  50,  51,  52.  53.  54;  — 
fe’rf,  7.4,  5,  14.  21,  56;— fer'0,  IKK  11.  16, 
29,  33,  57;  — fo-r£',  IK.2  WrA,  l.~6,  43;  — fer  a, 
WrA,  25;  — fo'rO,  8,  55. 

forefather,  fOr’fQMligr,  C.  IK,  2,  3.  6,  7K  9, 

II,  12,  13,  14,  15,  17,  18,  19,  21.  24,  25,  26,  28,  311, 

31.  34,  35.  37,  39.  41,  42,  43,  41.  45,  46,  47.  48, 
49,  51,  52,  53,  54  , 57;  — for'fa-dhcr,  E.  1.  Sm., 
4,  8,  16,  20,  23,  55,  56;  -fOr'ffidb-er,  ,8’..  5.  32, 
50:— for-fn’thur,  Wal.  IKr.2,  T2;— fbr’ffi-dlier, 
H'r.K  29,  33,  38. 

forehead,  fer'ed,  C.K  2,  3,  4,  8,  12, 13,  14, 15, 

20,  21,  26,  28,  3).  31,  32,  31,  31,  35,  37.  42,  48,  51.  53, 
51,  57;  — for'hed.  CA  IA  SmA  ll'r.2,  5,  7.  17, 
18,  23,  24.  47;  — fer'bed.  E.  H'ah,  9,  16.  25.  43, 

46,  56;  — fer’ed,  F.  IA  Sm  A S.  IK  IKr.K  1.  6. 

11,  19,  29,  38,  39,  41,  4-1,  45,  49,  50,  52,  55. 

forked,  a.,  fSrkt  CA  E.  IKK  3,  4,  51,  13,  14.  16. 
18,  19.  20,  21,  23,  24,  25.  28,  29.  35,  39,  41.  42.  43, 

47,  48,  49,  51.  53,  51,  56.  57;  — fOr'ked,  C.l  Sm. 

Wal.,  1.  2,  6,  7.  8,  9.  12,  15,  31,  31.  31,  44,  52;  — 
ferk'ed,  F.  11,  17.  32;  — ferkt,  I.  S„  37,  45, 
46,  50;  — fork  ed,  IK2  Wr.,  S2,  33,  38,  55. 

form,  /(.,  form,  C.  F.  Sm.  S.  H’a/.i  IK  Hr, 

1.  2,  3,  4.  5,  6,  9,  11,  12,  IS,  14,  15,  16,  17.  18,  19. 

20,  21,  23,  24,  25,  28,  29,  31,  31,  32,  31.  31.  3",.  37, 

38,  39,  41,  42,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  49.  51.  52,  31.  54, 

55,  56,  57;  — ferm,  /.,  8,  31;  — form,  ll'ah2,  7. 
43. 

forthwith,  fhrtb'wlth',  IKK  6.8,  11,  14,  16, 
20,  21,  21,  25,  57;  — forth-wldh',  C..  1.  2.  3.  12. 
15,  19.  28.  32.  31,  38.  42.  45.  47,  48,  49,  51;  — 
forth' whih,  Fr.  — forth 'with,  /.,  7,  17,44;  — 
fOrth-wItb’.  Sm.  S.  H’ah  ll'r.,  4,  9,  13, 18,  *23, 
26.  29,  31,  31.  37.  35,  .17.  41,  43,  46,  50.  52.  53.  54. 
56;  — forth’wldh',  IK*.  65;  — forth 'with1.  5; 

— fOrth-wlth',  39. 

fortnight,  fOrt'nalt",  H' K 21,  48,  49:  — fort’* 
nail,  C.l  E.  Sm.  Wal.  H'r.l,  1,2,  3,4,  5K  6, 


atom;  full,  rule;  but,  bOru;  aisle; 


2395 


DISPUTED  PRONUNCIATIONS 


foveolate 

iicalhcr 


: 12,  13. 14, 15, 17,  18,  18.  20.  23.  2(5.  28,  28.  30, 
31,  33,  34,  35,  38,  39,  42.  13.  44,  47,  52,  53,  54.  56, 
57:  - fort,' nit,  C.2  IT. 2 Wr.i  52,  8,  9,  37,  51,  55;  - 
fert'nait,  I.  S.,  11,  16,  24,  25,  32,  41,  45,  46,  50. 

foveolate,  f8've-o-let;  — fo'vl-o-let,  C.,  2,  3, 
5 6,11,  12,  13,  15,  16.  17,  19,  21,  23,  24,  28,  31,  32, 
33,  34.  35.  38,  39,  42,  44  , 47.  49,  51,  52,  53,  55.  56; 
— fo've-u-let,  E.,  20;  — fo-vt’o-let,  F.,  54;  - 
fo'vl-o-let,  I.  S„  1,  8,  14,  37,  41,  46,  50;  - fo'- 
vl-o-let, IF.i,  29,  57;  — fo-vi'o-let,  II ’.2,  25,  26, 
43;  — fo-vl  o-lat.  Hr.,  9 

fracas,  frecas,  ir.i,  1.6, 29, 48, 49,57;— fre'eas, 
C.l,  2,  3,  4,  5,  8,  12,  14,  15,  21,  24,  26,  28,  31.  32,  33, 
31,  35,  37,  38,  42,  51,  52,  53,  54,  55,  56;  — fra-ca1, 
C.2  S.,  7.  13,  16,  17,  23,  30,  39.  45.  50;  -fra-ca', 
E..  20;  — fra-ca,  /.,  46;  — fra-ca',  Sm.  Wr .2, 
9,  25,  44;  — frg'cd’,  IF2,  19,  43,  47;  — fre’eas, 
Ilr.i;  — fra'cg",  11;  — fre’cg,  41. 

franchise,  fran'chiz;  — fran'chiz,  C.l  Sm. 
S. 2 Wal.  IF.i  Wr.,  2,  3, 6,  8,  9, 13.  18, 19,21,29, 
31,  32,  31,  35.  37.  38,  41,  42,  48,  51,  57;  — fran'- 
ebaiz,  C.2  E.  I.  S.  1 IF. 2, 1,  4,  5,  7,  11,  12,  14, 15, 
16,  17,  20,  23,  24,  25,  26,  28,  30,  33,  39,  43,  44,  45, 
46,  47,  49.  50,  52,  53,  54,  55,  56. 


franchi  semen  t,  frgnchiz-ment;  — fran’- 
chiz-ment,  C.»  E.  IF.,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  8,  11,  13, 

18.  19,  2&,  21,  23,  24,  29,  30,  31,  32,  31.  35,  37,  38, 
39,  41,  42,  47,  48.  49,  51,  52  53,  57;  - fran'chaiz- 
raent,  C.2,  12,  15,  16,  26,33,44,  54;  — fran'chiz- 
inent,  I.  S. 2 Wr.,  7,  9,  14,  17.  25.  28,  45,  46,  50, 
55;  — franchalz-ment,  S.l,  43,56. 

fraternize,  frat'er-nalz,  C E.  S.  IT.2,  3,  6, 
7,  8,  9,  11,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  20,  21,  23, 
25,  26,  28,  30,  32,  33,  31,  35,  37,  38,  39,  43,  44,  45, 
46,  47,  49,  50,  51;  — fra' ter-naiz,  /.,  24,  41,  53, 
54,  56;  — fra-ter'naiz,  ~ Sm . ; — fre‘  i cr-nuiz, 
H’.l,  1, 2,  4, 5,  29, ‘42, 48,52, 55, 57;—  fnvter'naiz, 
IFr.,  31. 

fratricide,  frat'rl-soid,  C.  S.  IT.  Wr.,  1,  2, 
3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18.  19,  20, 
21,  23,  24,  25,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  33,  34,  35,  37,  39, 

41,  42,  43,  44,  46,  47,  48,  49,  50,  51,  52,  54,  57;  — 
frat-ri-sold,  E.,  55;  — fra'tri-said,  7.,  45,  53, 
56;  — frat'ri-said,  Sm.,  11, 32;  — frat'trl-said, 
Wal. 

frequent  age,  fre-cwen'tgj;  — fri-cwen’tej, 
C,  2,  3,  9.  11,  12,  13,  14,  21.  23,  26,  3fl,  31,  33,  34. 
35,  37,  39,  39,  41,  42,  43,  47.  49.  50,  52,  53,  54,  57; 

— f ri'cwent-ij,  E„  20, 51;  — fri'ewent-ej,  5, 
fc,  17,  46,  4§,  56;  — fri-ewent  ej,  W.i,  1,6, 16,  24; 

— f ri ' c went-e  j,  IF-’,  32, 44,  45;  — f rt  ’ ewent-aj, 
HV.l,  15,  19,  25,  28,  29;  — fre-ewent'aj,  IFr.2; 
— fri'ewent-ej,  55. 

frontier,  fren'tlr',  9;  — fron'tir,  C.l  E.  I. 
Sm.  S.  W.  Wr.,  2,  4,  5,  6,  8,  12, 15,  16,  17, 18, 

19.  20,  21,  23,  24,  26,  29,  31,  33,  31,  35,  37,  38,  39, 

42,  44,  46,  47,  48,  49,  50,  51,  52,  53,  54,  55,  56, 57; 

— fren-tir',  C*.  1.  3,  7,  28,  30,  32,  45;  — fren'- 
chlr,  Il'af.i;  — frent'ylr,  Walt,  11,  13,  14,25, 
41,  43. 

frost,  frSst,  C.  E.  IFr.*.  1,  2.  5, 6,  8,  9, 11, 12, 14, 
17, 18, 19,  20, 21,  25,  30, 31,  32,  33, 31, 35,37.  39,  42, 

43,  48,  49,  51,  55,  56;  — frost,  F.  1.  Sm.  S. 
Wal.  W.  IFr.l,  3,  7,  13,  15,  16,  23,  24,  28,29,  38, 
41,  44,  45,  46,  47,  50,  52,  53,  54,  55,  57. 


froth,  froth,  C.  E.  IFr.*,  1,  2,  5,6,  8,  9,  11, 12, 
17,  18.  19.  20,  21,  25,  30,  32,  34,  35,  37.  39,  42,  43, 
48.  49,  51,  56; -froth,  F.  I.  Sm.  S.  Wal.  IF 
IFr.l,  4,  7,  13,  14,  15,  16,  23,  24.  28,  29,  31,  33,  38, 
41,  41,  45,  46,  47,  50,  52,  53,  51,  55,  57. 


Fuchsia,  flu'shla,  C-l,  1,2,  3,5,  7,  13,  14,  15, 
18,  19,  20,  21,  26,  28,  30,  31,  31,  35,  37, 38,  39,  43, 
47,  48,  49,  51,  521,  53,  54,  57;  — fuc'sl-a,  c*  E„ 
33.  44;  — fuHS'l-a,  F.\ -fiu'shl-a,  1.1  S.  Wr., 
8,  9,  12,  17,  23,  25,  41,  46,  50,  56;  — fuc'si -a,  7.2, 
52*;  — flu'shla,  Sm.,  4, 11,32;  — flu'shl  a,  IF. I, 
6,  16,  21,  29,  42,  45;  — flu  sha,  IF.*,  55. 


fusil,  n.,  flu’zll,  C.  I.  Sm.  S.  IF.  IFr.l,  i 2, 
3,  4.  5,  6,  7,  9.  11,  12,  13.  14,  15,  16.  17,  21,  23,  24, 
25,  26,  28, 29.  31,  32,  31,  34.  35,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42, 

43.  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  49,  50,  51,  52,  53,  51,  55.  56, 

57;— fluz'll,  E.,  20;  — flu-zi',  Wal.  Wr .*,  8;  — 
flu'sll,  19. 

futile,  flu’til,  C.  Sm.  S.2  Wal.  IF.  IFr.,  1.  2. 
3,  4,  5,  6,  8,  9,  12,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  21,  26,  28,  29, 

31,  32,  23,  .31,  35,  37,  38,  42,  45,  48,  49,  51,  52,  54, 

55,  57;  — flu'tall,  7.  S. 1,  7,  11,  13,  14,  20,  23,  24, 
25.  39,  41,  43,  44,  46,  47,  50,  53,  56. 


Gaelic,  gel'lc,  E.  7.  W„  9,  16,  17,  20,  24,  37, 

46,  55;  — gd'Ilc,  C.  ,S'.t  IFr.,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  8,  11, 
12,  13,  14,  15,  18,  19,  23,  26.  28.  29,  30,  31,  32,  33, 

34.  35.  38,  39,  42.  43,  45,  48, 49,  50,  51 , 52, 53,  51.  57; 
— ge'el-Ic,  Sm.,  41, 44, 56;  - gu  ile,  S.2, 7,  25;- 
gd'g-llc,  47. 

gallant  (gay).gal'unt;  — gal'ant,  C.l, 2, 4,  6, 
7.  9,  15.  18,  19.  28,  30,  33,  31.  42,  52,  53;-gal'- 
lunt,  E.  Sm.  IF,  8,  II,  13,  14,  16.  20.  21,  24,  29, 

35.  37,  » t,  39,  44,  47,  49,  55,  56;  gal  lant,  7.  S. 
Wal.  Wr.,  12,  17,  23,  25,  26,  31.  41,  43,  45,  46,  48, 
50,  54,  57;  — gal'ant,  32. 

gallant  (polite),  gal  lant',  7.  S.  IF.  IFr..  3,  4, 
5,  9,  12,  13,  14,  16,  17,  20,  23,  21.  25.  26.  29.  31,  37, 
38.  41.  42,  45,  46,  48,  49,  50,  52,  54,  55,  56;  — ga- 
lant’,  C,  2,  6,  7,  9.  15,  18.  19,  21,  28,  30,  31,  39, 

47,  53,  57;  — gal-lant',  E , II,  33,  35;  — gal- 
lflnt',  Sm.  Will.,  1,  43,  4-1;  — ga-lQnt',  32. 

Gallic,  gal’lc,  C.  /.,  1,  2.  6.  7~  8,  9, 11, 13, 14, 

15,  17,  18,  19.  21,  28,  30,  32,  33.  31.  39,  46,  49,  51, 
53,  55,  57; -gat lie,  E.  Sm.  8.  IF  IFr.,  3,  12, 

16,  20,  23.  21,  25,  26,  29,  31,  37,  38,  41,  42,  43,  44, 
45,  47,  48,  50,  52,  51,  56. 

gallic,  gal'lc,  C.l  F..  1,  1,  6,  7.  8,  9,  11,  14,  15, 
18,  19,  21,  26,  28,  23,  21,39,51,53,55,57;  — gSl'lc, 
C.2,  7.  Sm.  IFr.,  3,  22,  45,  46;  — gal  lic,  E.  S. 
IF,  5,  12,  13,  16,  17,  20,  23,  21,  29,  25,  37,  38,  41, 
42.  43,  44,  47.  48,  50,  52,  54,  56. 
gallivant,  gal'l-vant',  C E.  I.  IFr., 2,  3,  4,  6, 
H,  9.  10,  11,  13,  15,  16,  18,  20,  23,  26,  31,  32,  33,  31, 
37.  38,  39,  15,  46,  47,  51,  52,  56,  57;  - gal'li-vant, 
IF,  1,  5,  21,  24,  29,  30,  42,  49.  50,  54,  55. 


gallows,  gal'oz,  C,2,  6,11,19,21,  26,28,30, 
32.  23,  31.  44,49,  51,  57;  — gal' us,  C2.  15;  — 
gal'IOz,  E.  /.  S.  IF*.  1,  5,  7,  17,  18,  20,23,21,25, 
31.  35,  37,  39,  41,  43,  45,  46,  47,  48,  50,  54,  55,  56; 
— gal1] us.  Sm.  Wal.  IF.1  IFr.,  3,  4,  8,  12, 13,  16, 
29,  38,  42,  52;  — gal'Bz,  9,  53. 
galop,  gal'up,  C.l  E.,  1,  2,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8, 11, 12, 
13,  14,  16,  18,  19,  20,  23,  25,  26,  28,  29,  30,  32,  33, 
31,  35.  37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  47,  48,  50,  51, 
53,  51,  56,  57;  — gal'0,  C.2,  9,  21;-ga-lep',  /., 
17,  46;-gal'o,IF1,  15,  31,  52;-ggrlo',  IF.2;- 
gu’16,  IFr  , 3. 


galosh,  ga-lesh',  E.  Sm.  IF,  3,  11, 13, 14, 16, 
25,  29,  38,  42,  44.  46.  48,  51.  52.  55;  — ga-lesh',  C. 
7.  5.,  1,  2,  4,  5,  6.  7,  8,  9,  12.  15,  17, 18,  19,  20,  21, 

23,  24,  26,  28,  30,  31,  33,  34  . 35,  37,  38,  41,  45,  47, 
49,  541.  53,54,  56,57;  — ga-losh’,  Wal.  IFr.,  43; 
-ga-lesh',  32. 

gamboge,  gam-boj',  C.l  E.i  F.  /.'  IF*.  1,  2,  4. 

5,  6,  8.  9,  12,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18.  19,  20.  21,  23,  24, 
2S,  31,  32,  33,  34,  25,  37,  38,  41,  42,  44,  46,  47.  48. 
49,  51.  52.  53.  54.  56.  57;  — gam-huj',  C.*  E.2  7.* 
Sm.  S.  Wal.  IF.i  IFr.,  3,  7,  11,  13,  25,  26,  29,  39, 

43,  45,  50,  55. 

gape,  gup,  C.l  Wal.  IF.i  IFr.l,  1,  3,  4,  5, 12, 14, 
16,  17,  IS,  19,  21,  26,  28,  29,  30,  32,  31,  35,  38,  42, 
49,  51,  52,  55,  56,  57;  — gep,  C*  E.  F.  I.  Sm.  S. 
IF*  IFr*.  2,  6.  7.  8.  9,  11,  13,  15,  20.  23.  24,  25, 
31,  33,  37,  39.  41,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47, 48,  50,  53, 54. 
garden,  gfir'dn.  C.  /.  Sm.  S.  Wal.  IF.  IFr.', 
1,  2,  3,  4.  5,  6.  7,  8,  11,  12,  13,  14,  15, 17, 18, 19,  20, 
21,  23.  21,  25,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  34,  35,  37,  38,  39, 

' 41,  42.  43,  44,  45,  46,  48,  50,  51,  52,  53.  54,  55.  56, 

57;  — gard  n,  E.  F,  49;  — gar  den,  ll’r.*,  9, 

! 16,  26,  33,  47. 

garibaldi,  gar'i-bal’di,  C.l  E..  2, 3, 4, 6, 10, 13, 
18,  20,  21,  23,  31.  34  . 37,  39,  42,  47,  50,  51,  54,  55, 
56,  57;  — ga-rl-bdl  dl,  C.2,  9,  30.  32,  49;  — gar- 
i-bal'di.  I.,  1,  33,  46;  — guTi-bal'di,  IF,  8,  11, 
15,  16,  24,  29,  38,  45,  52. 

garrote,  gar-rot',  Sm.  IF.  IF'.,  3,  5,  6,  8,  9, 12, 

15,  16,  17.  19.  24.  26,  29.  30.  32,  33,  35,  37,  38,  45, 

49,  52,  54,  55,  56;  — ga-ret',  C 7.  S„  1,  2,  7, 

13,  18.  20,  21,  23,  25,  28,  31,  34,  39,  42,  44.  50,  51, 

53,  57;  — gar-ret',  E.,  4,  11,  14,  41,  43,  46,  47, 48. 
gaseous,  gas'e-us;  — gas'i-us,C.  IF.i,  1,2, 4,5, 

6,  7,  8,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  19,  21,  24,  26.  28,  29,  30, 
31,  33,  34,  35,  38,  39,  41,  42,  45.  47,  49,  51,  53,  54, 
55,  56.  57;  — ge’ze-us,  E.  IFr.*.  20;  — gaz’l-us, 
F.  Sm.  IF.2  , 3,  12,  18.  25,  32,  44;  — ge'zl-us,  7. 
S.,  11.  23,  43,  50;  — gaz'e-us,  IFr.l,  y,  37,  52;  — 
gesi-us,  46. 

gasoline,  gas'o-lin,  C.  IF.I,  2,  4.  5,  6,  7,  8,  12, 
131,  15,  16,  IS,  19,  21,  26.  30,  31,  32.  33,  31,  35,  42, 
48,  51,  52,  53,  56,  57;  — gaz’u-lin,  E..  11,  20,  25; 

— gas  a-lin,  F.  IF*  IFr.,  13*.  14,  1 7,  23,  24,  28, 
29,  38,  39,  41,  43,  44.  45,  46,  49,  50,  54,  55;  — gas'- 
e-lain,  /.,  47;  — gaz'o  lin,  9,  37. 

gaunt,  gant,  C.l  Sm.  Wal.  IF.  IFr.,  1,  3,  4,  5, 
6,  8,  14,  15,  18,  19.  21,  23,  26,  28,  29,  30, 31,  32,  33, 

31,  35,  37,  38,  42,  45,  48,  49,  51,  52,  55,  56,  57;  — 
K§nt,  C.2  E.  I.  S„  2,  7,  9,  11,  12,  13, 16,  17,  20, 
21,  25,  39,  41,  43.  44,  46,  47,  50,  53,  54. 

gauntlet  (glove),  gflnt'let,  C.l  Sm.  Wal.  IF 
IFr.,  1,  3,  4,  5,  6,  8,  14,  15,  18,  19,  21,  23,  26, 
28,  29,  30,  31,  32.  33.  34  , 35,  37,  38,  42,  45,  48,  49, 

51,  52,  55,  56,  57;  — gent'let,  C.2  E.  I.  S„  2,  7, 
9,  11,  12,  13,  16,  17,  20,  24  , 25,  39,  41,  43,  44  , 46, 

1 47.  50,  53,  54. 

gavelkind,  gav'el-kalnd*,  C.  Sm.  S.  Wal. 
IF  Wr.,  1.  2,  3,  4.  5,  6,  7,  8,  9,  11,  12,  13,  14,  15, 

16,  17,  18,  19,  20,  21,  23,  21,  25,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31, 

32,  33,  34  , 35,  37.  38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47, 
48,  50,  52,  53,  54,  55,  56,  57;  — ge'vel-kaind,  E.\ 

— gCvel-kaind,  7. 

gavelock,  gav’el-ec;  — gav'e-lec,  C„  1,  2,  4, 

5,  6,  8,  9,  11,  12,  13,  14.  15,  18,  19,  21,  23,  25,  28,  30, 
31,  33,  34,  35.  37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  45,  46,  50,  51, 

52,  53,  54,  56,  57;  — gav-el-ec,  E„  7,  20,  47;  — 
ga'vc-lec,  /.,  17,  44,  55;  — gav  l-lec,  IF.,  16, 

24,  32;  — gev  lec,  IFr.,  3,  29. 

gavot,  gav'et,  IF' IFr.,  2,  5,  6,  24,  38,  47;  — ga- 
vet',  C.  1 , 4,  7,  8,  9,  12,  13,  14, 15,  17,  18, 19,  21, 
23,  28,  31,  33.  34,  35,  37,  42,  45,  49,  50,  51,  52,  53, 

54,  56.  57;— ga-vet',  E.  Sm.  IF*,  1,  3,  11,  16,  20, 

25,  26,  29,  30,39,41,  43,  44,  46,  48;  — ga-vet',  32. 
gelntinntc,  jel  at'l  nflt  S.,  1,  2,  3,  8,  9, 10,16, 

18,  21.  26,  30,  37.  39,  45,  52;  — jel'a-tl-nf-t,  C,  5, 

6.  31,  32.  33.  51;  — je-lat'i-net,  F? 7.  IFr.,  11,  13, 
15,  20,  23,  24,  29,  34,  38,  46,  47,  50,  54,  55,  56;  — 
ji-lat'l-net,  IF,  4,  42,  57. 

gelatin(e,  jela-tln,  E.  1 Sm.  IF,  1,  8, 16,  20, 
21,  42,  48,  55;  — jel'a-tln,  C.,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  12, 

14.  15,  18,  19,  26,  28 ,‘30,  32,  33,  34,  35,  49,  51,  52, 

53,  51,  56;  - jel  a-tln,  E.2,  11.  23,  24,  39,  41,  43, 

44,  45,  46,  47;  — jel'a-tln,  F.  7.  S.  Wr.,  9,  17,29, 

31,37,38,  50,  57;  — jel’a-tcin,  1F«7,  25;  — jeF- 
a-ttn',  13. 

genealogy,  jen'e-al'o-jl;  — jen'I-al'o-jl,  C.  IF. 
IFr.,  1,  2,  3,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9,  13,  15,  16,"  17,  18,  19,  21, 

23,  24  , 26,  28,  29,  SO,  31,  33,  31,  35,  37,  42,  44,  46, 

47.  48,  49,  51,  52,  51,  55,  57;  — je-ne-al'u-jl,  E„ 

20,  — Ji-nt-al’e-jl,  7.  S„  14,  41,  43,  45,  50,  53, 
56;  — ji'nl-al’o-ji,  Sm.  Wal.,  11,  12,  25,  32,  39. 

genial,  a.,  jt’nl-dl,  E.  Sm.  IF.2  , 20,  23,  41, 
43,  44,  46;  — jt’nlal,  C„  2,  7,  12,  13,  14,  18,  19, 
25,  26,  30,  32,  31?  37,  47,  48,  49,  52,  53,  54,  57;  — 
ji’nl-al,  7.  .S'.  Wal.  IFr.,  3,  9,  16,  17,  31,  45,  50, 
56;  — jin'yul,  IF.i,  1,  6,  8,11,15,21,24,28,29, 

33,  35,  38.  39,  42,  51,  55. 

genial  (Anal.),  je-nal’al;  — jf-nal'al,  C,  2,  3, 
6,  8.  12,  13,  14,  15,  19,  20,  21, "26,  28?  30,  31,  32, 
33,  31,  35.  52,  53,  54,  56,  57;  — je-nal'al,  77,  41, 
44;  — Jen-aral,  F„  5,  9,  37;  — Je-nul'al,  /.,  1, 

17,  45,  46,  50;  — Ji-nal’al,  IF.,  16,  23,  24,  25,  29, 
42,  47. 

genius,  Jtn'yus,  IF.'  TVh',  1,  3,  6,  8, 11, 13. 15, 

21,  21,  28.  29,  31,  35,  38,  39,  42.  51,  55;  — ji'nlus, 
C„  2,  4.  5.  7,  12,  14,  18,  19,  26,  30,  31,  32,  31,  37, 
47,  48,  49,  52,  53.  54,  57;  — Jl'nl-us,  E.  7.  S.  IF* 
IFr.2,  9,  16,  17,  20.  23,  25,  43,  41,  45,  46,  50,  56;  — 
Jin'I-us,  F.l,  41;  — jen'1-us,  F.2\— Jl’nl-OS, 
Sm.  Wal. 

Genoese,  a.,  Jen'o-ts',  C'.i  IF*.  1,  2,  5,  12, 13, 

18,  19.  26,  28,  30.  31,  31,  51,  55,  56;  — jen'o-tz’, 
C.2  IF"  IFr.,  3,  6,  7,  11,  15.  16,  21,  23,  31, 
25,  29,  33,  35,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  41,  45,  46,  47, 
4H,  49,  52,  53,  54,  57;  — Jen'0-lz,  E.  I.  S.,  8,9,  14, 
17,  20,  32,  50. 

gentile,  Jen  tall,  C.2  E 1.  Sm.  S.  Wal  2 IF. 
H r.,  1,  2.  3,  4,  5.  6,7,  8,  9,  II,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16, 
17,  18,  19,  20,  21.  23,  21.  25,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32, 
33,  35,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  41.  45,  46,  47,  48,  49, 

50,  51,  53,  51,  55,  56,  57;  — Jen'tll,  C.l  Wal. >,34. 
geyser,  gal’ssr,  C.  IF.i  Wr.,  2,  3,  5.  6,  8, 16, 

19,  21,  21,  25,  26,  28,  29,  30,  81.  33,  31,  35,  38,  42, 
47,  48,  52,  55,  57;— galz’er,  E.  F.  II,  13,  18,  20, 
41,  51;  gal’zer,  7.  S.  IF.*,  1,4,  9,  12,  14,  15,  17, 
23,  32,  37,  39,  44,  45,  46,  49,  50,  53,  51,  56;  — gl'- 

| sgr,  Sm..  7. 

giraffe,  Ji-raf,  C 7.  S.l  IF.  IFr  , 1,2,  3,4,5, 
6,  7,  8,  9,  12,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  20,  21,  23,  24, 


26,  28,  29,  31,  32,  33,  31,  35,  37,  38,'  42,  45,  47,  48, 

49,  50,  51,  52,  53,  54,  55.  56,  57;- ji-raf',  E.,  13, 
39,  41,  44,  46;  — zhi-raf',  Sm.  S.2,  11,  25,  43. 

girandole,  jlr'an-dol,  E.  IF,  13,  16,  23,  24, 

43,  44,  55;  — jir’an-dol,  C.,  2,  4,  5,  6,  7,  12,  14, 

15,  19,  20,  21,  25,  28, 30,  31,  32,  33,  31,  35,  37.  38, 

41,  42,  51,  52,  57;— zhi-ran-dol,  F.,  — ji'ran- 
dol,  7.,  8,  17.  18.  46,  47, 56;  — zhl'ran-dol.  Sm., 

3,  11,  48;  — jir’an-dol,  ,S’.l  Wr.,  1.  9,  29,  45,  50, 
54;  — zhlr'an-dol,  S.2,  25;  — jl’ran-dol,  53. 

girasoKe,  jir'a-sel;  — jir’a-sel,  C.l,  5,  6,  7,  8, 
14,  18,  19,  26,  30,  31,  33,  31, ‘35,  38,  41,  51,  57;  — 
jir’a-sol,  C.2,  2,  9,  12,  32,  52;  — jir'a-sol,  E. 
Sm?  IF.  IFr.,  1,  3,  13,  15,  16,  20,  21,  23,  24,  28, 
29,  37.  42,  43,  44  , 45,  46,  48,  54,  55;  — zht-ra-sol, 
F.\  — ji’ra-sol,  7.,  17,  47.  50,  56;  — zhir'a-sol, 
S..  25;  — jai'ra-sol,  Wal.-, — zhi'ra-sel,  11;  — 
ji'ra-sol,  53. 

glacial,  gle'shial;  — gle’shial,  C.,  1,  2,  5,  6,  8, 

11,  12,  13,  19,  26,  28,  31,  32,  34, ‘37,  42,  51,  52,  53, 
56,  57;-gIe'sl-al,  E.i,  20,  25,  30,  39.  48;  — gle'- 
shi-al,  E.2  Sm.  IF.*,  23,  44;-gle’si-al.  F,  7, 
14,  41;  — gle'shi-al,  7.  S.  Wal.  IFr.,  3,  9,  16, 

17,  29,  35,  43,  45,  50,  54;  — gle'shal,  IF.i,  4,  15, 

18.  21,  24,  33,  38,  49,  55;  — glas’i-al,  46,  47. 
glacier,  glas  i-er,  C.*  E.  Sm.  S.l  IF.*,  1,  5', 

7,  11,  12,  13,  1-f?  20,  23,  28,  30,  35,  39,41,  42,  43, 

44,  46,  47,  48,  52,  57;  — gle'shier,  C.l,  2,  5*.  6, 

17,  18,  19,  26,  31,  32,  31,  37,  50?  51,  53,  54,  56;  — 
gle'si-ur,  F.-,  — gla’shi-er,  /.;  — gle'shi-er,  S.2, 

4.  9,  16.  45;  — gle'sher,  “IF.i,  8,  15,  21,  24, "29,  33, 
38,  49,  55;  — glas'e-er,  IFr.,  3,  25. 

glncis,  gle'sis,  C.l  E.  I.  S.2  IF.i  IFr.l,  2.  3,  5, 
6,  8,  12.  13,  14,  15,  16,  17, 19,  20,  21,  21,  26,  28,  29, 
32,  33,  31,  35.  37,  38,  41,  42,  46,  49,  50,  51,  52,  53, 
54,  55,  56,  57;  — gla-sf,  C.2,  7,  9.  18,  23,  30,  31, 
48;  — gig-sis’,  Sm.  IF*  IFr.*;  — glu'si,  S.l,  11, 

43,  45,  47;  — glu'sis,  Wal.l,  1,  44;  — gla-siz', 
Wal.2,  25;  — gla  si,  39. 

glamour,  n.,glam'0r;  — glam'gr,  C.,  2,  4,  5*. 
6,  7,  8,  9,  11, 12,  13,  15, 16, 17,  18, 19,  21,25,26,30, 
32,  31,  35,  42,  45,  47,  48,  49,  51,  52,  53,  54,  57;  — 
glam'er,  E.  /.  .S'.  IF*,  20,  23,  24,  28,  37,  39,  41,  46, 

50,  55,  56;  — gle'mur,  IF',  l;  — gle’uiur,  IFr.l, 
3,  51,  29,  31,  44;  — gle'mer,  IFr.'*;  — glam 'ur, 
14,  33,  38. 

glue,  glu,  C.  E.  Sm.  S.,  1,  2,  6,  7,  8,  9,  11,  13, 

14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  20,  23,  24,  26,  30,  31,  32,  33, 
31,  35,  37,  39,  41,  42,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  49,  50,  51, 
52,  53,  54,  55.  56,  57;  — glifl,  F.  I.  Wal.  IF. 
IFr.,  3,  4,  5,  12,  25,  28,  29,  38. 

gluteal,  glu-ti’al,  IF.*,  10,  21,  34,  46;  — glu-tl'. 
al,  C„  6,  16,  23,  30,  32,  33,  55,  56;  — glu’te-al, 
E.,  2,  11,  13,  15,  24,37,  47, 49,  51;  — gliu-ti'al,  7„ 
3,  20;  — glu-ti'al,  S.,  9,  45,  50,  52;  — gliu’tt-al, 
IF1,  1,  4,  5,  8,  26,  29,  38,  39,  42,  57;  — gllu'te-a], 
IFr.,  31,  54. 

gnomic,  no'mic,  C.  E.  I.  S.,  2,  4,  6,  7,  8,  9, 12, 
13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  20,  21,  23,  24,  25,  28,  30, 

31,  32,  34,  25,  37,  39,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  49, 

50,  52,  53,  54,  55,  56,57;  — netn'ic,  Sm.  IF.  IFr., 
3,  5,  11,  26,  29,  33,  38,  48,  51;— gno'mic,  1. 

gone,  gSn,  C.  E.  IFr.*,  1,  5,  6,  8,  9.  14,  16,  17, 

18,  19,  20,  21,  28,  30,  31,  32.  34  , 25,  37,  41,  43,  48, 
49.  51,  54  , 55,  56;  — gen,  I.  Sm.  S.  Wal.  IF. 
IFr.l,  2,  3,  4,  7,  11,  12,  13,  15.  23,  24,  25,  26, 29, 33, 
38,  39,  42,  44,  45,  46,  47,  50,  52,  53,  57. 

gooseberry,  gUz  ber'i,  C.2  F.  Wal.  IF'  IF/  ., 
2,  4,  9,  14,  15,  21,  29,  30,  31,  43,  46,  49,  57;  — 
gus'ber'i,  C.l  /.  IF*.  1,  6,  13,  16,  17,  18,  19,  23, 
21,  26,  28,  33,  21,  25,  37,  28,  42.  44,  47,  50,  51,  53, 
56;  — guz'ber-ri,  E.,  20,  39, 41, 48;  — guz’ber-ri, 
Sm.  S.,  3,  7,  8,  25,  45,  52;  — gus'ber-ri,  5;  — 
guz'ber-i,  11;— guz’her''ri,  12;  — guz'ber'i,32. 
gorgeous,  gSr'jus,  C.  Sm.  Wal.  W.  IFr.,  1, 
2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  8,  9,  11,  12,  13,  15,  16,  18,  19,  21,  23, 
24,  26,  28,  29,  2),  31,  32,  33,  31,  35,  37,  38,  41,  42, 

44,  45,  48,  49,  50,  51,  52,  53,  54  , 55,  56,  57;  — ger'- 
je-us,  E„  14,  17,  20,  25,  39;  — ger'ji-us,  /.,  43, 

46,  47;  — ger’jl-us,  S.,  7. 

Gothninist,  go'tham-lst,  E.  IF.',  8, 10, 11,15, 

16,  18,  20,  21,  24,  29,  38,  42,  46,  55,  57;  — go’- 
tham-lst,  C.,  1,  2,  3,  5,  6,  13,  23,  2),  31,  32,  33, 

52,  56;  — ge'tham-ist,  / , 51;  — geth'a-mist,  S., 
9,  37,  45,  54;  — geth'um-lst,  IF.*  IFr.,  4,  34,  47, 
49,  50. 

gouge,  gauj,  C.l  E.  T.  IF'  IFr.l,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5, 
6,  7,  8,  9,  12,  14.  15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  20.  21,  21,  26, 
28,  29,  2),  31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  37,  38,  42,  45,  46,  48, 
49,  50,  51,  52,  54,  55,  56,  57;  — guj,  C*  Sm.  S. 
Wal.  IF.*  IFr. *,  11, 13,  23,  25,  39,  41,  43,  44,  47, 53. 
gourd,  gard,  C.l  /.'  Sm.  Wal.l  w.i  IFr.',  1, 

2,  3,  4.  5,  6,  8,  9,  12,  14,  15,  17.  18,  19,  21,  23,  24, 

26,  28,  29,  31,  32,  31.  25,  37,  38,  39,  42,  44,  48,  52, 
54,  55.  56,  57;  — gard,  C*  E.  F.  1.2  S.  Wal.2 

IF2  IFr.*,  7,  11,  13,  16,  20,  25,  33,  41,  43,  45,  46, 

47,  49,  21,  51,  53. 

grease,  v.,  gris,  C.l  /.*  IF2,  1,  5,  6,  7,  8,  12, 
13,  16,  18,  19.  24,  25,  26.  28,  30,  31.  33,  31,  25,  37, 

38,  39,  41,  43,  47,  49,  51,56;  — griz,  C.2  E.I.' 
Sm.  S.  Wal.  IF.'  IFr.,  2,  3,  4,  9,  11.  14,  15, 17, 

20,  21,  23.  29,  32,  42,  44,  45,  46,  48,  52,  53,  55,  57. 
groat,  grot,  C.  E.  1.  S.  IF*,  1,  2,  4,  5,  6,  7, 11, 

12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  20,  21,  23.  26,  30,  31, 

32,  33,  31,  25,  37,  38,  39,  42,  44,  45,  46,  47,  49,  21, 

51,  52,  53,  54,  56,  57;  — gret,  Sm.  Wal.  IF.1  IFr., 

3,  8,  9,  24,  25,  28,  29,  41,  48,  55;  — gret,  43. 
guninc,  gwal’ac,  C S.,  1,  I,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9, 11, 

12,  13,  14,  15,  19,  21,  28,  31,  32,  33,  31,  35,  37,  41, 

42,  44,  45,  47,  49,  50,  52,  5,3,  56.  57;  — gwc’yac, 
/•;.  /.  IF.  IFr.,  2,  3,  16,  17,  20,  23,  24,  29,  38,  46, 
51;  — gwQ  l-ac,  F.;  — gwO’l-ae,  Sm. 

Guaiacunit  gwal’a-c.um,  1,  8,  11,  13,  16,  18, 

21,  26,  30,  31,  46,  47,  50,  51,  52,  55;—  gwul'a- 
cum,  C.,  3,  4,  5,  6,  9,  10,  15,  32,  33.  37.  54,  56;  — 
gwO'ya  cum,  E.  Sm.  IF.  IFr.,  20,  23,  24,  29, 
34,  42,  57;  — gwCya  cum,  I.  S.,  2,  45. 

guardin  n,  gUrd  Fan,  E.  IF1, 3,  5, 15, 18, 20,21, 
23,  30,  33,  42,43,  46.  47,48,  55;  — gar'dlan,  ('., 
2,  7,  12,  13,  16,  19,  28,  31,  32,  31,  39,  49,”&1,  52, 

53,  57;  — gfird'l  an,  1.  S.,  9,14,  17,24,45,50,56; 
— gtird'yun,  Sm.  IF*  IFr.*,  I.  6,  11,25,26,  41, 
44;  — gyflr’di-an,  IF//.1,  35;  — gyfir'Ji-an, 
Wal.2\  — gflr  de-an,  IFr.1,  8,  29,  38,  54. 

guerdon,  gcr'den,  C.  IFr  , 3, 5.  6, 7,  11,  13, 14, 

15,  16,  19,  21,  23,  21,  25,  28.  30,  31,  33,  34,  35,  38, 

39,  47,  49,  51,  52,  53,  54  , 57;— ger'dun,  E.  IF., 
18,  20,  41,  42,  43,  44,  46,  48,  55;  — g£r’den,  /.  S., 

1.  8,  9,  12.  17,  37,  50,  56;  — ger'dun,  Sm.  Wal., 

2,  26,  32,  45. 


guillotine,  gll'o  tin",  C.  F.,  2,  6,  15,  17,  19, 
20,  21,  25,  26,  28.  30.  31,  32,  33,  31.  37,  42,  43,  47, 
53,  54,  57;  — gll-lu-tin',  E.\  — gll-le-tin',  /.,  12, 
13,  41,  46,  50,  56;  — gll'yo-tin',  Sm.,  11,  23,  48; 

— gil’lo-tin,  S.,  5,  14;  — gll’lo-tln",  IF,  1,  21, 
29,35.  38,  39,  44,  45.  49,  52, 55;  — gll-lo-tin',  IFr., 
3,  7,  8,  16;  — gil'lo-tin,  4;  — gil'g-tin,  51. 

gu  II  w ale.  gun'wel,  C.  /.,  4,  5,  6,  14, 17,  18,  19, 
21,24,  28,  31,  33,  31.  42,46,  47,  51,  56,  57;— gun'- 
u!,  E.,  7,  13,  20,  30.  39,  43;  — gun'el.  Sm.  S. 
IF*  IFr.*,  1,  2,  8,  9,  11,  12,  23,  25,  26,  32.  37,  38. 

41,  44.  45.  48,  49,  50,  52.  55;  — gun'ml,  Wal.,  35; 

— gun'wgl,  IF.',  16;— guu'wal,  IFr.l,  3, 15,  29, 
54;  — gun'l,  53. 

gymnasium,  jim-ne’zi-um,  C.  /.  S.  IF.i,  2,  4, 
5.  6,  7,  9,  11,  12,  13.  15.  16,  18,  19,  23.  24.  25,  26, 

28,  30,  31,  32,  31,  35,  37,  38,  39,  42,  43.  45.  46,  50, 
51,  52,  53,  54  , 56,  57; — jim-ndz'l-um,  E.  F,  14, 
17,  20,  41,  44; — jim-naz'i-um,  Sm.  1,  33;  — jim- 
nazh’yum,  Sm.2,  48;  — jim-ne’zhl-um,  IF.*,  1, 

49,  55;  — jim-ne'zhe-um,  ll’r.,  3,  8,  21,  29;  — 
giin-na'si-um,  47. 

Ilabakkuk,  ha-bak  kuk,  E.  IF.i,  1,  6,  13, 

16,  20,  21.  24  , 31,  31,  38,  42,  44,  47,  48,  51.  55;  — 
ha-bak’kuk,  /.  ,5'*  IFr.*,  8,  12,  14  . 28,  30.  32, 

46,  56,  57;  — iiab'ak-kuk,  Sm.  S.l  IF*  IFr.l,  2, 

3,  5.  7,  9,  11,  15,  17,  18,  19,  23,  25,  26,  29,  33,  35, 
39,  41,  43,  45,  49,  50,  52,  54;  — hab'u-kuk,  53. 

jliabergeon,  hab’er-j§n,  2,  6,  7,  11, 13, 19,  28, 

30,  32,  33,  34,  38,  42,  47, 51, 53,  57;  — ha-ber'jun, 
E„  1,  8,  17,  20;  — ha-ber'ji-en,  /.,  12,  14,  25,  46, 
56;  — hab'er-jun,  Sm?  S.  IF*,  9,  23,  37,  43,  44, 

45,  48,  50? — ha-ber’ji-en,  ll'al.;  — ha-ber’jj- 
en,  IF.i,  16,  21,  24,  31,  39,  55;  — ha-ber'je-on, 
IFr.,  15,  29,  35,  41,  52,  54. 

halberds  hal'berd,C.  E.  Sm.  S.  Wr. 2, 1,  2,  S, 

4,  6,  7,  11,  12,  13fl4,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  20,  21,  23, 

26,  28,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  43, 

44  , 45,  47,  48,  49,  50,  51,  52,  54,  55,  56,  57;  — hSl'- 

herd,  I.  IFr.',  24,  25,  46,  53;  — bel  berd,  IF, 

8, ‘9,  29. 

halcyon,  hal’si-gn,  C,  2,  4,  5,  6,  7,  11,  13,  14, 
15,  16,  19,  21,  30,  31,  32,  33,  31,  35,  39,  46,  47,  49, 

51,  52,  53,54,57;  — hal’si-un,  E.  Sm.  IFr .2,  1,  3. 
8,  20,  23,  25,  28,  41,  43,  44,  48,55,56;  — hal'si-en, 

1.  S.  IF,  9,  12, 17,  18.  32.  421,  45,  50;  — hal'sht- 
un,  Wal.,  26;—  hal'she-un,  IFr.l,  1 it,  29,  38, 
42*. 

bale,  tt.hel,  C.  E.  l.i  Sm.  S.l  Wall  IF.i  IFr.l, 

2,  3,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9,  11,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19, 

20,  21,  23,  24,  25,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  31,  35, 

37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  461,  47,  48,  49,  50,51, 

52,  53,  54,  55,  56.  57;-bSl,  1.2  Wal.2  H',2  IFr.l, 

1,  46*;  — hal,  S.2 

halfpenny,  huf'pen'i,  C.l,  2,  6, 15, 16, 17, 19, 
24,  30,  31,  33.  34  . 35,  51,  54;  — he'pe-ni,  C.2,  1,8, 
9,11,25.28,32,41,  44,  46,47,  53;‘- he'pen-nl, 
E.  S.,  52,7,  13,  18,  20,  45,  50,  56;  — be’pen-nl, 
/.  Sm.  Wal.  IF.I  IFr.l,  3,  12,  14,  21,  23,  26,  29, 

38,  39,  42,  43,  48,  49.  52,  53,  57;— buf  pen-nl, 
IF*  IFr. 3,  54;  — hap'pen-nl,  IFr .2 

halibut,  bel’l-but,  C.  IF.  IFr.,  1,  3,  5*.  8,  9, 
15,  16,  21,  26,  28,  29.  30,  31,  34,  35,  38,  42,  49,  51, 

52,  55,  57;  — hal’i-but,  E.  Sm.  S„  2,  4,  51,6. 
11,  12,  13,  14,  17,  18,  19,  20,  23,  25,  32,  33,  37,  39, 
41,43,  44.  45,  46,  47.  48,  50,  53,  51,  56;  — ha  ll- 
but, /.,  21;  — hel'li-but,  Wal.,1. 

Iiauiadry as,  ha-me'dri-as,  IF,  21,  29,  57;  — 
ha-mad  ri-as,  C„  2,  3,  8,  9,  10,  24  , 30.  33,  37,  38, 

42,  47,  49,  50,  51,  52,  56;—  bam-a-drai'as,  E., 

5,  7,  13,  15,  16,  18,  20,  26.  31,  31,  39,  41,  43,  45;  — 
ham’a-drai-as,  1,  11,  23,  32,  46,  51;  — ha- 
mad'rl-as,  55. 

hand  kerchief,  han'ker-chif,  IF,  6, 11,14, 16, 

29,  32,  42,  43.  44,  46.  48,53,55;  — hang' ker-chlf, 
C.  Sm.,  1,  2,  3.  4,  12,  13,  15,  21,  23.  28?  34,  35, 
37,  38,  41.  47,  49,  50,  51,  52,  54.  56,  57;— liand'- 
ker-chif,  E„  51,  9.  17,  18,  20,  26,  30;— hand’- 
ker-chif,  /.,  7,  19,  24,  25;— han'ker-chif,  S., 
5*?  33,  45;  — hang 'ker-chlf,  Wal.  \Vr.,  8,  31, 

39, 

harem,  lHFrem,  C.l  E.  I.  Sm.  S.  IF  IFr.*, 2,  3, 

4,  5,  6,  8,  9,  11,  15,  16,  18,  20,  21,  23,  24,  29,  30, 

31,  32,  33,  34,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  45,  46,  49,  51,  52, 
55,  56.  57;  — hfl'rem,  C.2  IFr.2,  1,  7,  13,  26,  43, 

47,  50,  54;  — he'rlm,  10. 

harlequin,  hur'le-kin;— har'le-kin, C.l  IFr., 

2,  3,  5,  6,  15,  21,  23,' '31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  38,  51,  52, 

53,  57;  — bar'le-cwin,  C.2  S.,  1,  4,  7,  8,  12,  16, 

17,  19.  26.  28,  30,  37,  39,  41,  42,  44,  45,  47,  50,  51; 

— har'li-cwin,  E.  /.,  13,  14,  20,  24,  25,  46,  48, 
56;  — har'li  kln,  F.  Wal.-,  — hflr'lt-cwm,  Sm. 
IF2,  29,  43;  — har'li-kin,  IF.1,  11,  49,  55. 

Iinslet,  has'let,  C.  I.  Sm.  S.  W.  IFr.2,  2,  3,  5, 

6,  7,  8,  11,  12,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  21,  23,  24,  28, 

29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  37,  38,  39,  42,  43,  44,  45, 

47,  49,  50,  52.  53,  54,  55,  56,  57;  — haz'let,  E., 
13,  20,  41,— hf 'slet,  Wal.\  — lid'slet,  IFr.1,  1. 

haunch,  hunch,  C.l  F.  Sm.  Wal.  IF  IFr.,  1, 

3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  11,  14,  15,  18,  19,  20,  21,23,25,  26, 
28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33.  31,  35,  37,  38,  39,  11,  12,  43. 

46,  48,  49,  51,  52,  55,  56,  57;  — hSnch,  C.2,  12,  44, 

47,  54;  — hflnsh,  E.  1.  S„  2,  9,  13,  16,  17,  24,  45, 

50,  53. 

haunt,  hunt , C.l  Sm.  Wal.  IF  IFr.,  1,3,  4, 

5,  6,  8,  14,  15,  18,  19,  21,  23,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32, 

33,  34,  35,  37,  38.  42.  48.  49,  51,  52,  55,  56,  57;  — 

hfint,  C.2  E.  1.  S.,  2,  7,  9,  11,  12,  13,  16,  17,  20, 

21,  25,  39,  41,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  50,  53,  51. 
hawser,  hf.'zcr,  C.  S.  IF1,  2,  3,  4,  9,  10,  11, 

15,  16,  18,20,  21?  23,  24  , 26,  29,  30,  31,  33,  37,  42, 
49,  51,52,  55,  56,  57;  — hQ’scr,  E.  I.  IF*  IFr., 
1,  5,  7,  8,  13,  32,  31,  38,  39,  41,  43,  45,  46,  47,  50, 

51, 

hearth,  hfirth,  C.l  E.  /.  Sm.  S.  Wal.  IF  Wr., 
I,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7.  8,  9,  10.  II.  13.  15,  16.  18,  20,  21. 
23,  31,  26.  29,  30,  31.  32.  33,  31,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42, 

43,  45,  46,  17,  49,  50,  51,  52,  51,  55,  56,  57;  — 
hgrth,  ' .*,  2. 

heathen,  hl’dhn.C.2  Sm.  Wal.  IF.  IFr.,  2,  i, 

4,  6.  8,  15,  18,  21.  26,  29.  31,  31.  38,  89,  41,  12,  50. 
51,  52,  57;  — ht’ah^n,  C.1  E.  /.,  1,5,  9,  10,  II. 
13,  16,  20.  23,  21.  30,  32,  33,  37,  43,  47,  49,  54,  55, 
56;  — hi  dhen,  S.,  7,  45,  46. 

heather,  hedh'er,  C.  E.  F.  /.  S.  IF,  1.  (>, 

6,  7.  8,  9,  II,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  18,  19,  20,  21,  23, 

31,  25,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  31,  35,  37,  38,  39, 

41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  49,  50,  51,  52.  53,  54, 

55,  56,  57;  — hith’er,  Sm.-,  — hltli’er,  Hr,  3; 

— heth'er,  17. 


uu  = oul,  oil;  lu  = tend,  Jfi  — future;  c = k;  church;  dh  ^ f/te;  go,  ting,  ink;  no;  thin,  zli  - azure;  F.  bail,  dune.  <,fr<mi;  t,  obuoleU;  X,  variant. 


hedonism 

Imbecile 


DISPUTED  PRONUNCIATIONS 


2396 


hedonism*  hed'en-izm,  F.  IK.l,  12,  24,  38,  49, 
55;  — hl'do-nizm,  C.,  1,  5,  (!,  8,  13,  14,  15,  18, 

17,  21,  28,  30,  31,  34,  35,  41,  42,  43,  47,  48,  50,  51, 
52,  53,  54,  56,  57;  — lii'dun-izm,  E.,  20,  37;  — - 
hl'den-izm,  1.  WA,  7,  11,  23,  25,  39,  44,  45,  46; 

— hed'o-nizm,  Hr.,  2,  3,  19,  29,  33;  — lii'dgn- 
izm,  32. 

hegemony,  ht’je-mo-nl,  24, 35,52;— ht'jt-mo- 
ni,  C.,  6,  8, 10,  30,*45,  51,  56;  — he-gem'u-nl,  E., 
1,  3,  7,  9,  11,  18,  20, 26,  34,  41,  43;  — hej'e-me-ni, 
/.i,4, 15, 54;  — he-jem'e-ni,  — tn'je-inon-i, 

5, ; — hi-jem'o-nl,  W. 1,  2,  16,  21,  23,  32,  38,  42, 

49,  55,  ~57;  — hl'ji-ino-ni,  IK2;  — he-jem'o-ni, 
Wr.,  29,  33,  50;  — hi'ge-iiio-ni,  5;  — lieg-I'mu- 
ni,  13;  — lil-gem'o-m,  39.  46;  — hl'ge-mon-i, 
47. 

hegira,  hej'I-ra,  C.  IK2,  2,  52,  13,  17,  19,  21, 

24,  28,  32,  33  34  37,  46,  47,  48,  50,  51,  52,  53,  56; 
— hej'ir-a,  E.,20;  — liej’i-ra,  I.  Wr.":  — lied'- 
jt-ra,  Sm.  Walt,  11,  41;  — hej'ra,  5.1,9,  23, 
44;— hl-jal'ra.  5. 2 Wal\,  7,  8,  12,  18,  25,26, 

30,  35,  45;  — ht-jui'ra,  W.  1,  4,  6,  11.  15,  16,  29, 

31,  38,  42,  49,  5b,  57;  — lie-jar  ra,  Wr.  1,  1,  3,  51, 
39,  54. 

helix,  hi'lix;  — hl'llcs,  C.  E.  FA  I.  Wal.  TTr. 
Wr.,  1,  2,  3,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9,  11,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17, 

18,  20,  21,  23,  24,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  34,  35,  37, 
38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  47,  48,  49,  51,  52,  54,  55,  56,  57; 

— hel'lcs,  2 Sm.  S.,  19,  33,  44,  46,  53. 
Hellenic,  hel-len'lc, /.  U'.i  H'r.2, 2, 3,  4,  5,  6, 

8,  12,  14,  16,  20,  21,  23,  24,  26,  31,  33,  35,  37,  38, 

42,  48,  52,  54,  55,  57;  — he-lenlc,  C.,  7,  15,  18, 

19,  28,  32,  34,  45,  49,  51;  — hel-lln'ic,  E.,  11,  13, 
17,  25,  30,  39,  41,  46,  47,  56;  — hel-li’nlc,  Sm.  S. 
WA,  1,  9,  43,  44,  50;  — liel'le-nic,  Hr.>,  29;  — 
he-ll'nic,  53. 

Hellespontine,  hel'cs-pen’tin;  — hel'es- 
pen- tin,  C„  2,  51,  17,19,28,31,37;  — hel-’.es- 
pent'ain,  E.  /.,  7,  13,  14,  20,  23,  25,  30,  39,  41, 

43,  44  , 46,  47,  56;  — hel'les-pen'tin,  Ii'.  Wr,  1, 

3,  52,  6,  8,  9,  11,  12,  15,  16,  18,  21,  24,  26,  29,  31, 

32,  33,  35,  38,  42,  45,  49,  50,  51,  52,  54,  55,  57;  — 
hel-es-pen'taln,  53. 

Helot,  hel'et,  SA  WA  Wr.,  3.  52,  8,  19,  21,  29, 
38,  41,  43,  49,  52;  — hi’let,  CA  I.  SA  WA,  4, 51, 6, 

9,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  20,  23,  24,  25,  26,  28,  30,  31, 
32,  34,  35,  37,  42,  41,  45,  50,  54,  56,  57;  — hel'et, 
CA,  1,  7,  11,  12,  33,  39,  46,  47,  53;  — hel'ut,  E. 
Sm.,  2,  18,  48,  51,  55. 

hemistich,  hem'I-stic,  C.  E.  Sm.  S.  W.,  2, 

4,  5,  6,  8,  9.  11,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16.  17, 18, 19,  20,21, 

23,  24,  25,  26,  28,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  37,  39,  42, 
43,  44,  45,  46,  48,  49,  50,  51,  52,  53,  54,  55,  56,  57;  — 
he'mi-stlc,  /.;—  lil-inis’tlc,  Wal.,  47-,  — hem'. 
Is- tic,  WrA,  3,  29, 38,41;  — he-mis'tic,  H’r.2, 1. 

hepatite,  liep’a-tait,  Sm.  W.  Wr., 3, 16,23,24, 
26,  29,  31,  38,  41,  42,  43,  49,  55;  — hep'a-talt,  C, 

I,  2,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9,  12,  15,  17,  19,  21,  28, "30,  32,  33, 

34,  35,  37,  51,  52,  53,  54,  56,  57;  — hi' pa-talt,  E., 

13,  20,  25,  39,  44, 46, 47;  — 6'pG-tlt,  F„  18;  — hi’, 

pat-ait,  14;  — hi'pa-tait,  S.,  11,  45,  50. 

hepatize,  liep'a-taiz,  Sm.  W.  Wr.,  3,  16,  23, 
21,  26,  28,  29,  38,  41,  42,  43,  49,  55,  57 ;—  hep'a- 
taiz,  C..  1.  2,  6,  7,  8,  9,  12,  15,  17,  18, 19,  21,  30, 
31,  32.  33,  34,  35,  37,  51,  52,  53,  54,  56;  — hi'pat- 
alz,  E.  /.,  11,  13,  14,  20, 25,  29,  44,  45,  46,  47,  50. 
herb,  herb,  CA  E.  1A  Sm.  S.  WA,  2,  5',  7,  9, 

II,  13,  20,  23,  24,  25,  34,  39,  41,  43,  44,  46,  47,  48, 

50,  53;  — erb,  C'.l  F I A WA  Wr.,  1,  3,  4,  52, 
6,  8, 12,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  21,  26,  28,  29,  31,  32,  33, 

35,  37,  38,  42,  45,  49.  51,  52,  54,  55,  56,  57;—  erb, 
Wal.,  19. 

herbage,  herb'Oj,  WA,  9,  44;  — er'bej,  C'.l, 
4,  6,  8,  12, 15  "17,  18,  21,  28,  31,  32,  33,  35,  37.  38, 

42,  45,  50,  52,  56;  — her'bej,  CA  Sm.,  2, 11, 13, 

14,  23,  31,  39,  43,  47.  48"  53;  — herb’ij,  E..  7,  20, 

25,  41;  — herb'ej,  /.,  52,  24,  46;  — hgr'bej,  S., 
50;  — er’bij,  M'al.;—  grb'Oj,  WA,  1,51,16,26, 
49;  — erb’aj,  WrA,  3,"l9,  29,  54,  57;— her'baj, 
WrA,— erb'ij,  55. 

herby,  herb’i,  E.  1.  WA,  2,  51, 7,9,  13,  14,  20, 

24,  25, 41," 44,  46;  — er’bi,  C.i  Wr.,  1,  3,  4,  8, 12, 

15,  17,  18,  21,  28,  31,  32,  33,  35,  37,  38,  42,  45,  51, 
52,  54,  56,  57;  — ber’bi,  CA  S.,  23,  31,  43,  47, 
50,  53;  — her'bl,  8m„  11;  — erb'I,  H’al.,19;  — 
grb'i,  WA,  52,  6,  16,  29,  49,  55. 

heresiarch,  her'e-si-Qrc;  — her'e-si-Src,  C.1, 
1,  2,  5,  6,  8,  15,  18.  l5,  20,  21,  21,  25,  26, 33,  31,  35, 
45,  46,  48,  57;  — hi-rt ' sl-drc,  CA,  16,  30;  — he- 
rl'sl-arc,  E.  I.,  7,’l3,  14, 17,  21,  41,  43,49,51,55, 
56;— her’i-si-arc’,  Sm.,  11,  28,  32;  — hcr'l-sl- 
flrc,  S.,  50;— ht-rl’zhi-Qrc,  Wal.-,  — her'J-sl- 
arc,  IK.1,  31,  38,  42;— ht-ri’zl-arc,  IK.2;  — lie- 
rl’ze-arc,  Wr.,  3,  29,  52’;— he're-zl-arc,  9;  — 
her-es'i-Grc,  37,  44,  47;  — he-re'sl-arc,  39;— 
he-ri'zl-arc,  51;  — her'i-sl-Grc,  53. 
heroine,  her'o-ln,  C.  Sm.  IK  WrA,  2,  3,  4,  5, 

6,  7,  8,  11,  12,  13,  15,  16,  17,  19,  21,  23,  25,  26,  28, 
29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  31,  35,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  48, 
49,  51,  52,  53,  54,  56,  57:  — her'G-ln,  E.  1.  Wal., 

1,  14,  18,  20.  24,  55;  — her'e-ln,  S.,  9,  45,  50;  — 
hl’ro-ln,  WrA,  44;— her'o-in,  47. 

heterochroinous,  het’gr-o-crS'mns,  C.,  1, 

2,  6,  12,  15,  17,  19,  20,  25,  26,  28,  31,  33,  31,  35,  42, 

43,  46,  47,  49,  51,  52,  51,  56,  57;  — heter-u-crG'- 
mus,  E.; — het-i-ro-crom'us,  F.,  18;— he-te- 
rec'ro-mus,  I.,  8,  13,  23;  — het'cr-ec-ro-mus, 
Sm.  7, 11, 32,  37, 39;  — het'er-G-crO'mus,  ,S’.,  9, 
45,  50;  — nefer-o-crO  inus,  IK,  14,  16.  21,  24, 
38,41,  44,  55;  — het-cr-o-crO’inus,  Wr.,  3,  29;— 
het-g-rec’ro-mus,  53. 

heteropheniy,  bet'gr-o-fl'ml,  C.,  1,  6,  9, 10, 
13,  15,  18,  31,  33,  34,  41,  43,  46,47,  49,  51,  52,  56, 
57;  — he-te-ref ’e-ml,  /.,  3, 20.  30, 37, 45;  — hcf- 
gr-ef't-ml,  IK,  2,  7,  8,  16, 21,  2!,  24,  26, 38, 42, 50; 

— het-g-ref's-mi,  H’r.,  4,29, 32,54,55;  — net  gr- 
O-fi'ml,  5, 11. 

heterophyllous,  hct'cr-o-fll’us,  C.,  1,2,6, 

7,  8,  15,  19,  25,  26,  28,  31,  32,  33,  31,  35,  38,  42,  47. 
49,  51,  52,  56,  57;  — het-gr-ef'il-lus,  E„  17,  20, 
37;  — het-cr-!5.fll'u8,  F.,  18;— he-te-ref ll-us, 

he’te-re-fll-lns,  IA  18,  41,  46;  — bet'or- 
0-fll'lus,  S„  9, 43, 45, 50;  — heCeref-ll'lus.  WA, 
11,  12,  14,  16,  21,  23,  24,  39;— lict'gr-o-ni’lus,. 
IK.2.  44,  55;—  het-cro-fll'lus,  Wr .1,  .3,5,  29,54; 
— het-e-ref'Il-lus,  HV.2;— het-g-ref’ll-us,  53. 
heteroncinn,  het’er-eBh'l.an,  E,  5, 14, 16, 20, 
23,  46;  — hct-g-resh'l-an,  C.,  2,  6,  7, 8, 12,  13,  15, 
17.  30.  31,  34  , 35,  42,  47,  52,  53,  56,  57:  — hc-te- 
resb’l  an, /.;  — hefgr-esb'an,  Sm.  IK,  1,  11, 


21,  24,  28,  29,  37.  41,  49;  — het’er-esh'l-an,  S. 

25,  45,  50;  — het-e-resb'an,  Hr.,  3,  33,  38,  44;  — 
het-e-resh  ’ yan,  32;  — het'g-res'  i-an,  44;  — het- 
e-rosb'an,  55. 

hibernate,  hai'ber-net,  C.  Sm.  S.  IK,  1,  2, 

4,  5,  6,  7,  9,  11,  12,  14,  15,  18,  19,  20,  21,  26,  28, 
29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  44, 
45,  46,  47,  48,  49,  51,  52,  53,  54,  55,  56,  57;  — hai- 
bern'fit,  E.,  13;  — hai-ber'net,  I.,  16,  17,  23, 
21;  — liui'ber-net,  Wr.,  3,  8, 25. 

hiccup  or  •cough,  hic'up,  C.  I.  S.,  1,  2,  4, 

6,  9,  11,  12,  13,  14,  15,  25,  28,  32,  34,  37,  46,  50, 
51,  52,  53,  55,  56;  — hic'cup,  E.  F.  Wa/A  W. 
WrA,  3,  5,  7,  8,  17,  18,  20,  21,  23,  24,  26,  29,  30, 
31,  33.  35,  38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  47,  48,  49,  54, 
57;  — hic'cef,  Sm.  Wal  A WrA,  16, 19. 

hideous,  bid’e-us;  — hld'f-us,  C.  Sm.  IK,  1, 

2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  11,  12,  14,  15,  16,  21,  23,  24,  26,  28, 
29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  38,  39,  42,  43,  44,  46,  47, 
48,  49,  51,  52,  53,  55,  56,  57;  — liid'e-us,  E.  Wr., 

7,  13,  17,  19.  20,  25,  37,  41,  54;  — bid'l-us,  1. 
Wal  A.  18;  — hid'l-us,  S.,  8,  9,  45,  50;  — laid' jl- 
us,  Wal  A 

liieroglyphist,  hal"er-eg’li-fist,  IK1, 11, 16, 
18,21,  24,  28,  29,  38,  42,  46;  — hai-e-reg’li-tist, 
C„  16,  31,  33,  34  , 48,  54,  57;  — hai'er-u-gllf-ist, 
E.,  7,  13,  20,  51;  — hai'er-e-glif-lst,  I..  17,25; 

— hal'er-e-gllf'ist,  S.,  1?  8,  12,  14,  23,  35,  41,  45, 
47,  49,  50,  52,  56;  — hai'er-o-glif  1st,  IK2,  15, 19, 
39,  44,  55;  — hai-e-reg'fe-fist,  Wr.,  2,  3,  4,  43; 

— hal'J-ro-gllfist,  32;  — hl-er-og'll-llst,  37;  — 
hai'er-o-glif'ist,  53. 

hierophant,  bai-er’o-fant,  WA,  1,  8, 16,  21, 
24,  29,  31,  38,  42,  48,  49,  55;  — hai'e-ro-fant,  C„ 

5,  6,  9,  11,  13,  14,  15, 18,  19,  26,  33, "34,  39,  41,  43, 
44,  45,  47,  51,  52,  53,  54,  56,  57;  — bai’cr-u-fant, 

E. ,  20,  30;—  hai'er-e-fant,  IA  S.,  17,  23,  25, 

37,  46,  50;  — hai-er'e-fant,  JA,  12;  — hai'l-ro- 
fant\  Sm.,  32;  — hai-er'o-fant,  Wal..  35;  — 
hui'er-o-font,  IK2;  — hai-er'o-fant,  M’rA,  2, 

3,  28;— hai'e-ro-fant,  IKr.2 
hilarious,  bal-le’ri-us,  CA  WA  Wr.,  1,  3,6, 

8,  11, 14, 15,  16,  23,  24,  29,  31,  33,  38,  42,  48,  49,  55, 
57;  — bl-le'ri-us,  CA  I.  S.  IK2,  2,  4,  5,  9,  12, 13, 
18, 26,  28,  30,  32, 34, 35, 37, 39,  43, 44,  45,  46, 47, 50, 
51,  52,  54,  56;  — hi-lur'i-us,  E„  19,  20,  25,  41;  — 
hi-ler'1-us,  7;  — hi-lar'i-us,  17;— hi-la'rl-us, 

53. 

hilarity,  hal-lar’i-ti,  CA  H’.l  Wr.,  1,  3,6,8, 
11,  12,  14,  15,  16,  23.  24,  33,  38,  42,  48,  49,  57;  — 
hi-lar'i-ti,  C.1  F.  I.  S.  IK2,  2,  5,  7,  9,  13,  17, 18, 
19,  20,  21,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  34,  35,  37,  39,  41,  43, 
44,  45,  46,  47,  50,  51,  52,  53,  54,  55,  56;  — lii-lar-1- 
ti.  Sm.-,—  hil-lar'I-ti,  Wal.,  25,  26. 
Himalayan,  hi-mG'la-yan,  II’.1,  18,  21,  23, 
29,  33,  43,  49;  — him-a'le-yan,  C.I,  1,  5,  6,  9,  12, 
16,  24,  28,  30,  31,  31,  35,  42,  45,  51,  52,  57;  — him- 
a-le'yau,  CA,  2,  7,  13,  32,  38,  47,  48,  50,  53;  — 
Eim-a"le’yan,  E.,  8,  17,  20,  25,  37,  46;  — him-a- 
le'yan, /.,  14,  41;  — bim'a-le'yan,  ii’.2,  11,39, 
44, 54;  — bim-a-lal'an,  H'r.,  3, 15,  26;  — ui-mu'- 
lui-an,  19; — hi-ma'l§-yan,  55. 

Hindu,  hin'du,  CA  IA  H’’.,  1,  2,  5,  6,  8, 12, 13, 
14,  15,  16,  17,  19,  21,  24,  26,  28,  31,  33,  34,  35.  37, 

42,  44,  49,  51,  54,  55,  57;  — hin-dQ',  CA  E.  JA 
Sm.  S.  H r.,  3,  7,  9,  11,  18,  20,  23,  25,  29,  30,  32, 

38,  39,  41,  43,  45,  46,  47,  48,  50,  52,  53,  56. 
hippopotamus,  hip'po-pet’a-mus,  Sm.  H’., 

3,  6,  8,  11,  23,  24,  29,  38,  39,  42,  44,  46,  49,  55;  — 
hlp-o-pet'a-mus,  C.,  1,  2,  7,  9,  13,  15, 16,  17,  19, 
21,  28,  32,  Hi,  35,  41,  47,  48,  51,  52,  53,  56,  57;  — 
lup-pir-pat'u-mus,  E.,  30;— hlp-po-pet'a-mus, 

1.  Wal.,  14,  18,  20,  25,  26,  43;  — hlp’po-pet’a- 
mus,  S.,  12,  37,  45, 50,  54;  — hlp-po-pet’a-mus, 
Wr.,  4,  5,  31,  33. 

holla,  hel'la,  IK,  6,  21,  29,  39;  — he-ld',  C.i, 

2,  5,  11,  13,  15,  18,  2b,  33,  34,  42,  45,  50,  52,  53;  — 
hel’u,  CA,  1,  41,  49,57;—  hel-ia',  E.  Wal.  Wr., 
3,7,  8,  12,  16,  17,  20,  23,  30,  31,  32,  35,  38,  43,  47, 

54,  56;—  hel-la',  I.,  14,24,41,46;  — hel'la,  S. 
holm,  holm,  CA  IA  SA  Wr.,  1,  2,  3,  5,  6,  9, 12, 

14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  21,  23,  25,  28,  30,  31,  32,  33,  31, 
35,  37,  38,  42,  45.  47,  49,  50,  52,  54, 56, 57;  — horn, 
CA  E.  F.  IA  SA  IK,  7,  8,  11,  13,  20,  24,  26,  39, 
41,  43,  46,  51;—  helm,  Sm.,  44,  53. 

homage,  hem'gj,  C.i  Sm.  H'„  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6, 
8,  10,  11,  13,  16,  18,  21,  23,  24,  26,  29,  30,  31,  32, 
31,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  46,  47,  49,  50,  51,  52,  51, 
56,  57;  — em’ej,  CA,  15;  — liem'ij,  E.,  20;  — 
hem'ej,  7.  S , 9,  45;  — hem'Ij,  Wal.;  — hem'- 
aj,  H’r,  7,  S3;— hem'ej,  55. 
homocliroiiioiis,  ho’mo-cro'mos,  IK,  14, 

15,  16,  21,  24,  29,  41,  49,  55;  — ho-mo-cro’mus, 
C.  F,  1.  2,  6,  12,  19,  25  26,  28,  31,  33,  34,  35,  42, 

43,  51,52,54,  56,  57; — hem-ec’ru-mus,  E.,  7, 
13,  20,  39;  — h5-mec'rem-us,  I.,  8,  17;  — ho- 
niec'ro-mus,  Sm.  WrA,  3, 11,  18, 23,  37,  38, 43;— 
ho'mo-crO'mus,  ,S'.,  45,  50;  — hem-o-cro'mus, 
IKr.2,  5,  9,  44,  46,  47;  — he-mec’ro-mus,  32;  — 
hom-ec'rem-us,  53. 

homogeneous,  h5*mo-jI'ne-us;  — ho-mo- 
ji'ni-us,  C.,  2,  4,  6,  12,  13,  15,  18,  19,  21,  25,  28, 
33,  34.  35,  42,  43,  48,  51,  52,  54,  56,  57;  — hein-u- 
Jln'e-us,  E.,  20,  23,  30,  41,46, 47;  — ho-mo-jin'- 
I-U8.  F„  7,  17;  — h5-m5-jl'nt-us.  7.  Wal.,  14, 

26,  38;  — hcTmo-ji'nt-us,  Sm.  IK,  1,  3,  11, 16, 

24,  49,  50,  55;  — h5 'mb- ji'nl-us,  S.,  8,  37,  45;  — 
hO-mo-jf’ne-us,  IKr.,  29, 31;  — hom-O-jl'ni-us, 
5;  — hem-o-ji ' nl -us,  9,  32;  — hem'o-jln’e-us, 

44, 

homonym,  ho’mo-nlm,  C.,  1,  12,  16,  18,  19, 
21,  25,  26,  28,  30,  31,  33,  31,  35,  48,  49,  51,  51,  56, 
57;  — hem'u-nim,  E.,  20,  43,  47;  — hom'0-nlm, 

F.  S.,  8,  17,  37.  41,  50;  — hO  mo-nim,  I.,  14;  — 
hem'o-nlm,  IK.  IKr.,  2,  3,  5,  6,  9,  11,  13, 15,  23, 
21,  29,  32,  38,  39,  42,  44,  45,  46,  52,  53,  55. 

Ilomoousian,  hO'mo-u'sl-an;  — ho-mo-fi’- 
si-an,  C.,  6,  12,  16,  19,  21,  26,  28,  30,  31,  33,  31, 
35, "42,  49,  51,  54,  56,  57;  — hem-O-u'si-an,  E., 
1,  5,  9,  23,  41,  55;  — ho-m0-au  sl-an,  I.,  13,  20, 

25,  4.3, 48;  — hO’mo-au’zi-an,  Sm.,  7, 14;  — nO'- 
mO-Q'zl-an,  S.,  2,  8, 17,  37.  50;  — lio'mo-au’sl- 
an,  IK,  24,  29,  45;  — hO-mo-au'shan,  IKr.,  3; 

— he-mo-au'sl-an,  11;  — ho-mo-O'zl-an,  15; — 
hem’-o-fl'sl-gn,  32;—  hO-mO-fl’sl-an"  38;  — 
he’mo-au'zt-an,  39;  — hein'o-au’shan,  4-1,  46; 

— he-mo-0'sl-an,  53. 

hook,  huk,  C.  E.  Sm.  S.  IK  H'r.,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5, 

6,  7,  8,  9,  10,  13,  15,  16,  18,  21,  23,  26,  29,  30,  31, 


32,  33,  34,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  45,  46,  47,  49,  51, 
52,  54,  55,  56,  57;  — huk,  7.  Wal.,  11,  20,  24,  50. 
hoop,  v.,  hup,  CA  E.  I.  Sm.  S.  M'al.  H’.1  IKr.1, 

1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7, 10,  11, 13, 15,  16,  18,20,21,23,24, 
26,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34,  38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  45,  46, 
47,  49,  50,  51,  52,  54,  55,  56,  57;  — hup,  CA  IK.2 
WrA,  8,  9,  37. 

horizon,  ho-rai'zun,  Sm.  IK,  1,  23,  24,  29, 
39,  41,  55;  — ho-rui'zen,  C.,  2,  4,  6,  7,  13,  15, 16, 
17,  18,  21,  25,  26,  28,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  38,  42, 
43,  44,  47,  48,  49,  51,  52,  53,  57;  — her-ui'zun, 
E.,  12,  20, 39;  — ho-rui’zen,  7.,  11,  14,  46,  56;  — 
he-ral’zun,  S„  9,  45,  50;  — ho-rul'zen,  Wal., 
8;— ho-rai’zan,  IKr.,  3,  5, 19,  54. 
horologe,  her’o-loj,  C.  Sm.  IK.,  1, 2, 5, 6,  7,  8, 

11,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  18,  20,  21,  23,  24,  25,  26,  28, 
29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  46, 
47,  48,  49,  51,  52,  53,  55,  56,  57;  — her'u-lej,  E.\ 

— hor'e-lej,  7.,  9,  17,  54;  — hor'e-lej.M, 44,45, 
50;  — her'0-lej,  Wal.; — her'o-lej,  Wr.,  3;— 
hor'o-loj,  19. 

hostage,  bes'tej,  C.  IK,  2,  4,  6,  7, 11, 12, 13, 
15,  16,  20,  21,  23,  24,  25,  26,  28,  30,  31,  34,  35,  37, 
38,  39,  42,  43,  44,  47,  48,  49,  52,  53,  55,  57;  — 
hest'ij,  E.,  14,  51;  — host'Oj,  I.,  17, 18;  — hest'- 
Oj,  Sm.,  1,  3,  5,  29,  32,  46;  — hes'tej,  S.  Wal.,  8, 
9,  45,  50,  54;  — hest’aj,  IKr.,  33,  41;  — host'aj, 
19;  — hos'tSj,  56. 

hostel,  hes’tel,  C.  E.  S.  H'.,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  8, 
9,  12,  13,  14, 15,  16.  20,  21,  23,  24, 25, 26, 28,  30, 31, 
32,  33,  34,  35,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48, 

49,  50,51,  52,  53,  54,  57;  — hus'tel,  7.  Sm.,  11, 

17,  18,  19,  29,  43,  56;— ho'tel,  IKaf.  H’r. 
hostelry,  hes'tel-ri,  C.  E.  S.  IK,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5, 

6,  8,  9,  12,  13, 14,  15,  16,  20,  21,  23,  24,  25,  26,  28, 
29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  37,  38,  41,  42,  44,  45,  46, 

47,  48,  49,  50,  51,  52,  53,  54,  55,  57;  — h0s’tel-ri, 

7.  Sm.,  7, 11,  17,  18,  19,  39,  43,  56;— ho’tel-rl, 
Wal.; — ho'tel-re,  IKr.1; — hos'tel-re,  H’r.2 

hostile,  hes’tll,  CA  Sm.  Wal.  IK  H'r.,  1,2, 

3,  4,  5,  6,  8,  9,  12,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  21,  26,  29,  30, 

31,  32,  33,  34.  35,  37.  38,  42,  48,  49,  51,  52,  54,  57; 
— hes’tall,  CA  E.  I.  S„  7. 11, 13, 14, 20, 23, 24, 25, 
28,  39,  41,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  50,  53,  55,  56. 

hostler,  hes'ler,  CA  E.  IK.l,  1,  2,  4,  5,  6,  8,  9, 

12,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  21,  24,  26,  28,  29,  33,  31, 
35,  38,  42,  51,  52,  53,  54,  55,  56,  57;— es’ler,  C’.2 
7.  Sm.  S.  Wal.  WA,  3,  7,  11,  13,  20,  23, "25,  31, 

32,  37,  39,  41,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  49;  — es'ler. 
Hr. 

tiouri,  hau'rl,  CA  I.  S.  H’.  H'r.,  3, 11, 15, 16, 
21,  24,  25,  28,  29,  35,  38,  39,  41,  42,  45,  46,  49,  52; 

— hu'ri,  CA  E.,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,7,  8,9,  12, 13,  17, 

18,  19,  20,  23,  26,  30,  31,  32,  33,  31,  37,  43,  44,  47, 

48,  51,  53,  54,  55,  56,  57;  — nau'er-1,  Sm.;  — hu'« 
rl,  14. 

housewife,  haus'waif,  C.i  EA  IA  S.  IK 
WrA,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  8,  9,  11,  12,  14,  15,  16,  17, 
18,  19,  20,  21,  23,  21,  25,  28,  30,  31,  33,  31,  35,  37, 

41,  42,  45,  46,  47,  48,  49,  50,  51,  52,  53,  54,  55,  56, 
57;  — huz'wlf,  CA  Sm.  Wal.  Hr.1,  29, 32,38;  — 
huz’if,  CA  EA  IA,  7,  13,  26,  39,  43,  44. 

housewifery,  haus’walfrl,  CA  IA  IKr.,  1, 

2,  31,  4,  5,  6,  8,  9, 12, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20,  21,  23,  24, 
25,  28,  29,  30,  31,  33,  31,  35,  37,  38,  42,  44,  46,  47, 
48,  49,  51,  52.  53,  54,  55, 56, 57;  — huz'wif-ri,  CA 
Wal.,  32;— huz'if-rl,  CA,  11,  26,  39;  — haus'- 
waif-er-i,  EA  S.  IK,  3“,  14,  41,  45,  50;  — huz', 
zlf-ri,"i?.2  7-2,  7,  13,  43;  — haus'wif-cr-1,  Sm. 

Houyhnlinm,  hu-ln’m;  — huu’inm,  C.I  7.1, 
5,  7,  12,  15,  20,  21,  23,  21,  28,  33,  31,  35,  37,  39,  41, 

42,  46,  50,  54;  — hu'inm,  CA  IK.2,  1,  2,  6,  11, 13, 

17,  26,  30,  31,  38,  44,  47,  48,  53,  55;  — hau-inm', 
I A;—  hu-lnm',  IK.l,  3, 8,  14, 19,  29,32,57;— hu- 
ln’m’,  16;  — huin'lm,  45. 

hover,  huv’er,  C.I  Sm.  M’al.  IK  H'r.,  1,  2,  3, 

4,  6,  12,  14,  15,  16,  17,  19,  21,  24,  26,28,  29,  30,31, 
32, 33, 34,  35,  37,  38, 42,  44, 48,  49, 51, 52,  54, 55, 57; 

— liev’er,  CA  E.  S„  5,  7,  8,  9,  11,  23,  25,  39,  41, 

43,  45,  46,  47,  50,  53,  5b;  — he'  ver,  I.,  13,  18,  20. 
humble,  hum’bl,  C.I  E.  F.  I.  S.  IK.  H'r .1,1, 

2,  3,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9,  11,  12,  13,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  20, 

21,  23,  24,  25,  26,  28,  31,  32,  33,  31,  35,  38,  39,  41, 

42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  49,  50,  51.  52,  53,  54,  55, 

56,  57;— um'bl,  C'.2  Sm.  M'al.  WrA,  4,14,29, 

37. 

h u mor,  hiu’mgr,  V.,  CA,  1, 2, 3, 7, 9, 11, 12, 21, 26, 
31,  35,  44, 47,  51, 52, 53;  — yu'mgr,  CA  Sm.  M'al., 
4,  13,  14,  23,  28,  32,  37,  45;  — hiu'mer,  FA,  33, 
31;  — hu'mer,  FA;  — hiu'iner,  EA  IA  S.  IK.1, 

15,  18,  20,  24,  25,  29,  42,  46,  48,  49,  51,  55,  57;  — 
yu'mer,  EA  IA  IK.2,  6,  17,  39,  41,  43,  50;  — yu'- 
mor,  "H'r.1,  8, 16, 19;  — hiu’mor,  M'rA,  5. 

humorist,  hiu’mgr-lst,  C.I  Sm.,  1,  2,  7,  9, 
11, 12,  21,  26,  28,  29.  31,  35,  44  , 47,  51,  52,  53,  56; 
— yu'mer-lst,  CA,  3, 13, 32, 31,  37, 45;  — hlu'mer- 
lst,  EA  IA  S.  IK.1,  15, 18,  20,  24,  25,  33,  42,  36, 
48,  49,  54  , 55,  57;  — yu'mcr-lst,  EA  IA  IK2,  6, 
14,  17,  23,  39,  41,  43,  50;  — yu'mor-ist,  H’r.,  4,  8, 

16,  38;— hlu'mer-ist,  5;— lilu'mor-lst,  19. 
hurrah,  hu-ra’,  C.i  H’r.,  2,  6,  IS,  21.  25,  28,  31, 

38,  49,  53;  — hu-ra',  CA,  3,  7,  31,  41;  — hur-rd’, 
E.  Sm.  S.  II'.,  1,  5,  8,  9,  11,  12,  14,  15, 16,  17,  20, 
23,  24,  29,  30,  32,  33,  35,  37,  39.  42,  43,  44,  45,  47, 

50,  52,  51,  55, 56, 57;  — hu-ra',  /.,  13,  19, 46, 48;  — 
hu-r6’,  51. 

hussar,  huz-zfir'; — liu-zQr’,  C.,  1,2,  3,  5, 11, 

13,  19,  25,  28,  31,  32,  31,  41,  47,  49,  51.  52,  54;  — 

Imz-zGr',  E.  I.  Sm.  S.  M’al.  IK.,  6,  7,  8,  9,  12, 

14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  20,  21,  23,  24  , 26.  30,  35,  37,  39, 

42,  43,  44,  45.  46,  48,  50.  55,  56,  57;  — hQz-zdr', 
H'r.,  29,  33.  38;  — hu-zur’,  53. 

huzza,  huz-zfl’,  1,  8.  5,  7, 11,  16. 18,  21,  21,  30, 
31,  33,  38,  41,  42,  43,  46,  47.  49,  50,  51,  52,  55,  56; 

— hu-zu',  CA  E.  I.  S.  IK..  2,  6.  8.  10,  13,  15,  20, 
23.  26,  32.  31,  37,  39,  45,  54,  57;  — hu-zC,  CA 
Wal.;— hOz-zd’,  H’r.,  4, 29. 

hybrid,  lml'brid,  C.1  E.  F.  IA  Sm.  S.  IK.l 
IKr.i,  1.  2,  3,  5,  6,  7,  8,  11.  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17, 

18,  19,  20,  21,  23,  24,  25,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34, 

35,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  49,  50, 

51,  52,  53,  54,  55,  56,  57;—  hib'rld,  CA  I A IK.2 
H r.2,  9, 26. 

hydatid,  hal’da-tld,  E.  Sm.  WA,  1,  3,7,11, 

15,  16,  20,  21,  23,  24,  28,  29,  38,  39,  42,  44.  47,  54, 
55,  57;—  hal'df-tld,  C.,  2,  12,  13,  14,  26,  31,  33, 
34,  35,  52,  56;  — ha!'dat-ld,  F,  41;  — hld'a-tld, 
I.  IKr.2,  46;  — hai  da-tld,  S.  IKr.1,  5,  8,9, 17, 19, 
87,  45,  50,53;  — hld'a-tld,  IK2;  — hal'da-tid,  32. 


Hygeia,  hai-jl'a,  C.,  1,  2,  6,  7, 8,  9, 13,  14, 13 
18, 19,21,31,  33,  31,35,  37,  39,44,  51,  52,53,  57;  — 
hai-ji’ya,  E.  IK,  11,  12,  16,  20,  23,  24,26,  28,  30, 
32,  38,  41,  42,  47,  48,  49,  55,  56;  — hai-ji-I'a,  F, 
46;  — hai-ji'ya,  I.  Wr.,  3,  17,  25, 29,  43,  45,  54;  — 
hai-ji'a,  S.,  5,  50. 

hygiene,  hal’jl-in,  C.  E.  I.  SA  IK.l  IKr.i,  3.4. 
6,  7,  9,  11,  12,  13,  15,  16,  17,  18,  20,  21,  23,  24,  25, 

*>8  31  39  3T  3^  3"?  3fi  3a  A i ao  ak. 


hylotheism,  hai'lo-thfizm,  C.  Sm.,  1,2,  5, 
6,  7,  8,  9,  11,  13,  14, 15,  17,  18,  19,  21,  25,  28,  31, 
32, 33, 34,  35,  37,  39, 42,  43, 44,  45, 47, 49,  51,  52, 56, 
57;  — hai-lu-thl'izm,  A’.;  — hui-lo-thl'lzm,  /., 

12,  23,  41,  54;  — hai'lo-thl'izm,  S.,  50;  — hai'lo- 
thi-izm,  IK,  20,  24,  38,  46,  55;  — hal-leth'e-izm, 
M’rA,  3, 29; — hal-lo-thi ' izm,  H'r.2, 16,  53. 

Hypericum,  hal-per’l-cum,  CAE.  IK,  1,2, 
3,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9,  11,  13,  15,  16,  18,  20,  21,  23,  24, 26, 
29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  45,  46, 
47,  50,  51,  54,  55,  57;  — hai-pe-rai'cum,  CA,  10, 
52;  — hai-pe'ri-cum,  I.,  4, 56. 
hypochondriac,  hip’o-cen’drl-ac,  Sm.  IK, 
9,  16,  18,  24,  29,  32,  39,  45,  48,  49,  55;  — hal-po- 
cen'dri-ac,  CA,  1,  2,  3,  5,  6,  7,  11,  13, 15, 19,  21, 
25,  28,  30,  34,  35,  38,  42,  44,  46,  47,  51,  54,  56,  57; 

— hip-o-cen’dri-ac,  CA  H'r.,  4,  26,  31,33,41, 
52, 53;  — hai-pu-cen'dri-ac,  E.;— hai-po-cen'- 
dri-ac,  F.  I.,  12, 17,  20,  23,  43;  — hlp'e-cen’drl- 
ac,  S.,  37,  50;— hlp-p5-cen'  dri-ac,  Wal.,  14. 

hypodermic,  hlp’o-der'mic,  IK.,  16,  31,  41, 
55;  — hal-po-der'mic,  C„  1,  2,  3,  5,  6,  7,  8,  11, 

13,  15,  18,  19,  20,  21,  25,  26,  28,  30,  32,  33,  34,  35, 

37,  38.  39,  42,  44,  46,  47,  49,  51,  52,  53,  54,  56,  57: 

— hal-pu-der'mlc,  E.;  — hui-po-derm'ic,  F. 
/.,  12,  14,  17,  23,  24,  43,  48:  — hai’pS-dgr'mic, 
S„  45;  — hip-o-der'  mic,  H'r.,  9,  29. 

hypogastric,  hip’o-gas’trlc,  Sm.  H'.,  4,  16, 
29,  43,  55;  — hal-po-gas’tric,  C„  1,  2,  3,  5,  6,  7, 
8,  11,  13,  15,  18,  19,  Si,  21.  24,  25,  26,  28,  30,  32. 
33,  34,  35,  37,  38,  39,  42.  44,  46,  47,  49,  51,  52,  53, 
56,  577 — hai-pu-gas'tric,  E.;  — hai-po-gast’- 
ric,  F.  /.,  12,  14,  17,  23.  48,  54;  — haKpo-gas'- 
tric,  S.,  45;  — hip-O-gas'  trie,  M'al.;— hlp-o- 
gas'tric,  H'r.,  9,  31,  41. 

hypogene,  hlp'o-jin,  Sm.  IK  H'r.,  9, 14,  16, 
29,  31,  39,41,55;—  hal'po-jln,  C.,  1,  2,3,  5,  6,  7, 
11,  13,  18,  19,  20,  21,  25,  26,  28,  32,  33,  34  , 35,  37. 

38,  42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  49.  51,  52,  53,  56,  57;  — 
hoKpu-jln,  E.; — hai'po-jln,  /. S., 8, 12, 17,  23, 


hypostasis,  hal-pes'ta-sls,  E.  W.,  11,  16,  20, 
33,  38,  41,  42,  44,  48,  49,  51,  55;  — hal-pes'td-sls, 
C.,  6,  15,  18,  21,  25.  26,  28,  30,  32,  31,  35,  52,  57; 
— hai-pes’ta-sis,  I.  S.  Wal.  Hr.,  2,  3,  8,  12, 
13,  14,  17,  19,  23,  24,  29,  37,  39,  43,  45,  46,  53,  56; 
— hip-es'ta-sls,  Sm. 

hypothetic,  harpo-thet'ic,  IK,  7. 16,  21,  24, 
29,  44;  — hui-pu-thet’lc,  C.  IKr.,  1,  2.  3,  4,  5,  6, 

11,  13,  15,  18,  19,  23,  25,  26,  28,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34. 
35,  37,  38,  39,  42,  43.  45,  46,  47,  48,  49,  51,  52,  53, 
54,  56,  57;  — hai-pu-thet/ic,  E . 20;  hul-po- 
thet'ic,  /.,  12,  14, 17;— hip  o-thet'le,  Sm.,  9, 
41,  55;  — hal’pO-thet'ic,  S.,  8,  50;  — hal-po- 
thet'tlc,  M’al. 

hypoxantliin,  hal’po-zan’thln,  IK,  2,  5,  6, 
7,  8,  II,  15,  16,  21, 24.  29,  31,  32,  33,  31.  38,  41,  43, 
50,  51,  52,  54,57;  — hai-pek-san'thin,  C.  E.  I., 
1,  3, 10,  13,  20,  23,  26,  30,  37,  42,  45,  46,  47,  56;— 
hai'po-zanth'in,  S. 

hyssop,  his’up,  C.,  1,  2,  3,  6,  9,  13,  15,  19,  28, 
31, 32.  31.  42,  49,  51, 52, 53;  — his’sup,  E.  F.  Sm. 
S.  IK,  8,  12,  14,  18,  20,  21,  23,  24,  25,  26,  29.  30. 
35,  37,  38,  39,  43,  44,  45,  46,  48,  50,  55,  57;  — Ills’- 
sep,  /.,  5,  7,  11,  17,  41,  47,  54,  56;— hlz’zup. 
Hah1;  — lil’sup,  IKah2;— hlz'zop,  WrA;— 
hls'sop,  H'r.2, 16, 33. 

ideographic,  al'de-o-graf’ic  ; — al’df-o- 
graf'lc,  C.  Sm.  W.  H'r.,  1.  2,  5.  6,  8,  9,  13,"l4, 

15,  18,  21,  23,  25,  26,  28,  29,  30.  31,  32,  33,  31,  35. 
37,  38,  42,  43,  45,  48,  51,  52,  53.  51,  56,  57;  — id-e- 
u-graf'ic,  E.,  20,  46;  — ld’l-5-graf'ic.  3,  7, 

12,  17,  24,  47,  49,  55;  — ld'e-5-graflc,  8.,  11,  19, 
39,  41,  44,  50;  — ld-e-o-graf'ic,  16. 

idocrase,  ld’o-cres,  S.  IK,  2, 19,  24,  42,  43,  50, 
57;—  ui'do-crds,  C.  Sm.,  1, 5,  6,  8,  11,  13,  14, 15, 

16,  17,  21,  23,  26,  28,  31,  32,  33,  31,  35.  37,  38,  45, 
46,  47,  52,  53,  55,  56;  — al'du-crez,  E.,  24.  31;  — 
ai'do-crCs,  /.,  41;— ld'o-cr6z,  H'r.,  3, 12,  29. 


idorgan,  ld-6r'gan,  IK,  1,  2,  8,  12,  20,  21,  23, 

24,  29,  42,  51;  — Id  er-gan,  C„  3,  6. 13, 14,  15,  17, 
19,  28,  31,  32.  33,  31.  35,  37,  41,  50,  52,  56,  57;  — 
ld'er-gan,  5;— al-der  gan,  16. 

iguana,  l-gwd’na,  C.  IK  H'r.,  1,  2,  3,  6,  7,  8, 
9,  11,  12,  13,  14,  15,  19.  20,  21,  23, 24,  28, 29,  30, 31, 
32,  33,  31,  35,  37,  38,  42,  44,  45,  47,  48,  49,  51,  52. 
53,  51,  55,  57;  — lg-wGn'a,  E.,  5;  — lg'yu-b’nG, 
FA  Sm.,  18:  — Ig  u-u  nG,  /’.2,  16,  25,39.41;^ 
lg-wG'ua,  17,  46,  50,  56;  — lg-wb'na,  S. 
Iguanodon,  1-gwG'no-den,  IK,  1,  15,  24,  28, 
44,  48, 52, 55;  — l-gWHii'o-den.  C.  H'r.,  2,  3,  6,  7, 
8,  9,  11,  12,  13,  14,  19,  20,  21,  23,  29,  30,  31.  32,  33, 
34,  35,  38,  42,  45,  46,  47.  49,  51,  53.  54,  57;  — lg- 
wfln'u-den,  E.,  37;  — lg-wG’nG-den,  I.  S.,  17, 

25,  26,  41,50,  56;  — lg-wan'o-deh,  5; — lg-u-Gn'- 
o-den,  16,  39. 

illustrate,  ll  lus'trft,  EA  I.  Sm.  S.  Wal.  W. 
H'r.,  1,4,5,  6,  7,  8.  9,  12,  14,  15,  16,  17,  20,  23,  24. 

26,  29,  30,  32,  33,  35,  37,  38,  41, 42.  43,  45,  48,  49, 
50,  52,  51,  55,  56.  57;—  1-lus  trtt,  C.1,  2,  3,  18, 
19,  21,  28,  31,  31,  51;  — ll'us-trbt,  CA  EA,  11,  13, 
25,  39,  44,  46,  47,  53. 

illuxiirioUN,  iriox-yO’rl-ns,  E.  IK.2,  1,  5,  6. 
8,  11,  14,  19,  25,  30,  39,  41,  42,  43,  46,  47,  49.  54, 
56;  — 11-ug  zlG’rl-us,  C.I  I.  Hr.,  2,  3.  13.  15,  17, 
18,  20,  23,  28,  33,  34,  35,  37,  38.  50,  52,  57;  — 
ll  ug-zhlu  rl-us,  CA,  32,  44,  51,  55;  — iKlugz- 
j’U'rl-us,  Sm.  WA,  4,  9, 16.  21,  24,  29,  45;  —11'- 
lux-lfl'rl-us,  7;— 11-lug-zhlQ'rl-us,  12;— 11-uc- 
sid'rl-us,  53. 

imagery,  im'fj  rl,  C.I  .S'2  IK.  2.  4.  5.  6.  8.  9, 
12.  14,  15,  17,  18,  21,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  $4.  35,  37, 
38,  39,  42,  48,  49,  51,  52,  53,  55.  56,  57;  — lin’SJ- 
cr  i,  CA,  1,  3,  44;  — lm'lj  fr  l,  E.,  20;  — im'#J- 
e-ri,  24,  46;  — Im'o  Jcr  l,  Sm.,  11,  IS,  16,  25, 
41;  — Im'a-Jer  l,  .S',1  IKr.i  '23.  26,  43,  45,  47,  50. 
54;  — iin’aj-rl,  H'r.2,  19,  33. 
imbecile,  lm'bes-ll;— Im’be-sll,  CA  F.,  1,  2, 
I 3,  4,  5,  6,  8,  9,  12,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  21,  26,  28, 


■efa,  urm,  tjek;  at,  fare,  accord;  el£ni£nt,  jr  = over,  eight,  § = usage;  tin,  machine,  j = renew;  obey,  no;  not,  nor,  al£in;  full,  rule;  hot,  bOrn;  aisle; 


2397 


DISPUTED  PRONUNCIATIONS 


Imbroglio 

isolate 


be-sil',  44. 

imbroglio,  im-bro'lyo,  C.  I.,  1,  2,  3,  7, 12. 13. 
14,  18.  20,  26,  28,  30,  31,  33,  31,  35,  37,  38,  39,  46, 
47,  48,  51,  52,  53,  55,  56,  — im-bro'll-o,  E.,  11.17, 
25,  41,  50:  — im-brol'yo,  S.  W , 4,  5,  6,  8,  9,  15, 
16, 19,  21,  23,  24,  32,  42,  43,  44,  45,  49,  57;-  im- 
brol’ye-o,  Wr„  29,  54. 

Impartiality,  lm-par’stal-al'i-ti,  C.  E.  Sm. 
s WA  Wr.,  1,  2,  3,  6,  7,  8,  9,  11,  12,  13,  14, 15,  16, 
17,  18,  20,  21,  23,  24,  25,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32, 
33,  34,  35,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42.  43,  44,  45,  46.  47.  48, 
49,  50,  51,  52,  53,  55,  56,  57;  — im-par’shal'i-ti, 
7.  IK.2,  4.  5,  19,  54. 


incommensurate,  in’cem-men’shu-ret ; — 
in-cg-men’siu-ret,  C. 3 , 3,  13,  14,  17,  19,  28,  31, 
31,  43,  44,  46?'5l?52,  53;  — In-cg-men'sbig-rgt, 
CA.  32;  — ln-cum-mens'yu-rat,  E.,  18,  20;  — 
in-cem-men'slu-ret,  /.,  1,5, 12,  30,  33,  37,  47,  56; 

— in’cem-meu’sfu-ret,  Sm.,  2,  7,  25,  39,  45,  48; 

— in'cem-men’siu-ret,  S , 49;  — in-cem-men’- 
shiii-ret,  Wal..  9,  26,  35;  — in'cem-men’shu- 
r|t,  14',  8,  11,  15,  16,  21,  24,  29,  38,  42,  49,  54,  55, 
57;  — in-com-mens'u-rat,  44V.,  6,  41;  — in’- 
cem-men’su-ret,  23. 

inconclusive,  ln’cgn-clu'slv,  C.,  3,  5,  6,  7,  8, 
11,  13,  15,  19,  21,  23,  28.  31,  32,  33,  31,  35,  37,  38, 
43,  44,  46,  47,  49,  51,  52,  53,55,56;  — in-cun-clu'- 
siv,  E,  18;— in'cen-cliu'siv,  I.Sm.  Wal.  Ill 
44V  , 1,  2,  4,  12,  16,  17,  20,  25,  26,  29,  3),  42,  45, 
48,  54,  57; — in'cen  clu  ziv,  S.,  9,  14,  24,  41,  50; 

— in'cen-clu'siv,  39. 


Important,  lm-per’tant,  IT.,  9.  16,  29,  39,  42, 
49,  55;  — im-per’tant,  (7,1,  2,  3,  4,  6.  7,  8,  13, 
15,  IS,  21,  25,  28,  31,  32,  33,  34,  25,  37,  38,  47,  51, 
52,  53,  54  , 56,  57;  — im-port'ant,  E.  Sm.  S. 
WalA,  11,  19,  23,  30,  44,  45,  50,  — lm-pert’ant, 
5,  12,  14,  17,  20,  24,  41,  43,  46,  48;  — im-p6r’- 
tant,  Wal. t 44V. 

ini postli  u me,  lm-pes’tIum,C.  E.  I.  S.  IKr.,1, 
2,  3,  6,  8,  9,  11, 12,  13,  14,  15,  17,  18,  19,  20,  21, 
23,  24,  26,  28,  30,  31,  32,  34  , 25,  37,  38,  39,  41,  43, 
44,  45,  47,  49,  50,  51,  52,  53, 54,  56,  57;  — lm-pos’- 
thium,  F. ; — Im-pest'hifnn,  Sm.  11*.,  5, 16,  25, 
29,  42,  55;  — im-pescblum,  Wal.,  33;  — iin- 
pes’tyOm,  46. 

Imprecatory,  lm’pre-ca-to-rt;— im'prt-kd’- 
to-rf,  C.,  3,  4,  6,  7,  12,  13,  15,  21,  23,  25,  28,  30, 

31,  32,  34.  35,  37,  38,  51,  56;  — im-pre-kOt’ur-1, 
E„  18, 20;  — 1 m ' prl-k6  t-e-ri,  5,  17,  24,  41,  43, 
48;  — im'pre-ke'ter-i,  S.,  2,  9,  14  , 39,  44,  45,  46, 
47,  50,  52:  — im'prt-ca-to-ri,  44'.,  1,  26,  29,  42, 
49,  57;  — lm’pre-k’O-to  re,  44V.,  8,  16,  33,54;  — 
lm'prt-kO-te-rt,  11;  — im’pre-kg-to-rl,  19,  55; 
— lm-prt-ke'to-rl,  53. 

Im probative,  im-preb’a-tlv;  — Im-preb'a- 
tlv,  C.  44V.,  2,  3,  5,  6,  12,  13,  14,  15, 16, 17,  1§, 
20,  21,  23,  24,  25,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  37, 
38,  41,  42,  43,  44,  46,  48,  50,  51,  52,  53,  54;—  lm’- 
pro-b§-tiv,  447,  1,  8,  9, 11,  47,  49,  56,  57. 

im  probatory,  lm-pro’ba-to-rl;  — lm-preb’- 
a-to-ri.  C.,  2,  3,  5,  6,  12.  13,  15,  16,  17.  18,  21,  23. 
28,  30,  31, 32,  33, 34,  35, 37, 38,  41,  42, 43, 44, 50,  51, 
52.  53,  54;  — im-prob'a-tOr-f,  7?.,  20;  — lm-pro’- 
ba-tO-rl,  /.,  1,  8,  14,  25,45,46,56;  — im  pro-bf*'- 
to  ri,  447,  9,  24.  26,  29,  39,  47,  57;  — lm’pro-be- 
te-rl,  11;  — Im-prob'a-to-rl,  49. 

Impropriatrix,  lm-pro’prt-O'trlx,  IT.  44V., 
1,  6,  8,  11,  14,  15,  16,  24,  25,  23,  29,  30,  37.  38,  39, 
41,  44,  46,  49,  52,  53,  54,  57;  — im-pro'pri-d-trlx, 
E.  I.,  2,  3,  5,  7,  9,  12,  13,  17,  18,  20,  21,  23,  31, 

32,  33,  34,  35,  42,  43,  47,  50,  56;—  fm-pro'pri-a- 
trlx,  19. 


Improvise,  lm’pro-valz’,  C. t W.,  1,  2,  3,  6,  7, 
8,  9.  11,  12,  14,  15,  16,  18,  19,  20,  21,  23,  24,  25,  26, 
28,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  37,  38,  42,  43,  44  , 45,  46, 
47,  49,  50,  54,  56,  57;  — im’pro-vlz’,  C.2  Sm. 
44V.,  29,  48;  — Im  pru-vlz.  EA;  — lm’pru-valz, 
J5’.2;  — lm-pro-viz’,  /.l,  13;  — Im-pre-vais’,  7.2; 
-Im’pro-vlz’,  S., 41, 52; — lm’pro-valz",  5, 17, 
39,  53,  55. 

Im  pro  vvisat  rice,  lm'prov-vl’zg-trl'che;— 
lm-pro-vi-zg-tii’che,  C.,  11,  13,  14,  18,21,30, 
31,  33,  34,  35,  46,  47,49, 51,  52,56,57;  — Im-prev- 
vlz-a-trl’cba,  E.,  12,  17,  20,  28,  44;  — im-prov- 
vrsa-trl'che,  I.,  1,  48,  50,  — lm'pro-vlz’a- 
trls,  5.1,  2,  3.  5,  6,  7,  32,  37,  39,  54;  — lm  pro- 
Tiz-a-trl’che.  S 2 23,  25,  42,  45;— Im’prov-vF- 
zg-tri'cbg,  447,  8,  24,  38,  41,  55;  — lm-prov-e- 
sa-tri’cba,  44V.,  15, 16,  29 


inamorata,  In-fl'mo  rfl'ta;  — ln-am-o-ra’ta, 
C.  44V.,  1,  3,  4,  5,  6,7,  11.  12,  13,  19,  20,  21,  23. 
25,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  33,  31,  35,  37,  38,  42,  43,  46, 
47,  48,  51,52,53,  54,  57;- in-a-me-ra’ta,  E.  18; 
— ln-O’mO-rO'ta,  7,  17,  56, — Inam  ora  ta, 
S..  2,  9.  14  . 39,  41,  45,  50,  55;  — tn-a’mo-ra  ta, 
447.  8,  15,  16,  24,  41,  49,  — ln-a'mo  ra'ta,  32. 


Incense2,  ln’scns.  C.i  E 1 Sm.  S Wal.  W. 
WrA. 1,  2,  3,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9,  12,  13,  14,  15, 16, 17,  18, 

19,  20,  21,  23,  21,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  31,  35, 

37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  48,  49,  50,  51,  54, 

55,  56,  57,  — in-sens', C.2  44V.2.  11,  25,  47,  53 


Incensory,  ln’aen-ao-rl,  C.  Wr. t,  1,  3,  5,  6,  7, 
8,  11,  16, 18,  19,  23,  26, 28,  30,  31,  32,  31,  35,  37, 43, 
47,53,  57;  — ln-sen 's0r-l,  E.,  2, 20,  38;  — In-sen’- 
so-ri,  7.  44'.  44V. 2, 9, 12,  13, 14,  15,  17,  21.  21,  25, 
29,  33,  39,  41,  42,  44,  45,  46,  50,  51,  54,  55,  56;  — 
ln’aen-sur  1,  Sm.  Wal.,  52. 

Inchoative,  In-cO’a-tlv,  147,  8,  16,  24,  29,  44, 
55;— In-cO  a-tlv,  C.,  1,  2,  3,  5,  6,  12,  14,  15,  17, 

18,  19,  21,  25726,  28,  30,  31.  32, 23,  31,  35, 37. 38,  41, 
42,  47,  48,  50,  51,  52,  54,  56,  57;  — In'cMt-lv,  E. 
I.,  13,  20,  46;  — lng’co-6'tl v,  Sm.,  11;— ln’oo- 
6’tlv,  S.,  9,  39,  43,  45;— ln-cO'a-tlv,  Wal.  HV„ 
23;— ln-cO’g-tlv,  53. 

Inci vism,  (n'al-vlzm,  C.,  2,  3,  6,  8,  13, 15, 18, 

19,  21,  26,  31.  33,  35,  42,  48,  51.  52,  53,  56,  57;  — 
ln’alv-lzm,  E.,  1,  5.  9,  20,25,  31,37,  17;  — In-sP- 
vlzin,  /.,  17,  41;— in-alv’Izm,  Sm.  447  44*r.,  12, 
lfc,  23.  24.  28,  29,  30,  32,  38,  4*1,  45,  54;  — ln-sai'- 
vlzm,  S.t  11,  14,  43,  46,  50. 

I nc lu Hive,  In-clQ'slv,  C.  E.  Sm.  S .,  1,  2,  3,  6, 
7,  8.  9,  11,  13,  14,  15,  17,  18.  19,  21,  23,  21,  31,  32, 
33.  il,  35,  37,  39,  41.  43, 44,  45, 46,  47, 48,  49, 50,  52, 
53.  5-1,  55,  56,  57; - In-clifi'Blv,  /.  Wal.  W.  Wr., 
4.  5,  12,  16,  20.  25,  26,  28,  29,  30,  38,  42,  51. 

f ocotf  nizable,  In-ceg'nl-za-bl,  W4,  8, 15, 16, 
21,  24,  29,  38,  42,  46,  47,  49,  50.  55.  57;  — In-ceg'- 
nl-za-bl, C.»,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  10,  23,  26,  30,  31,  32, 
37,  51,  52,  56;  — ln-cen'l-za-bl,  C. 2,  11,  43;  — 
In-ceg'nlz-ci-bl,  E.%  20,  3-1, "39;  — In-ceg'nlz-a- 
bl,  /.*,  13;  — ln-cen'lz-abl,  7.2,  7,  41;  — ln- 
ceg'nl-za-bl,  S4  Wr.,  9.  45;  — ln-cen'1-za-bl, 
S. 2;  — In-cen'nI-zu-bl,  IF.2;  — lu-ceg'nalz-a- 
bl,  33. 


inrommcnHii  ruble,  ln'cem -men'shu-ra- 
bl,  W.,  6.  8,  11,  15.  16.  2-1,  29,  38,  42,  48,  51,  57; 
— In-ce-nrien’BlO-ra-bl,  CA,  3,  13,  14,  17,  28, 
31,  34,  §9. 43, 44, 46, 51,  52,  53;  - ln-c^-mcn'uhl Q- 
ra-bl.  C. *,  32;  — ln-cum-rnenH  yu-ra-bl,  E., 
18,  26,  47;  — In-cem-rnen'slfl-ra-w,  I.  S.,  1,5, 
12,  25,  30,  33.  37,  5<J,  56;— In'cem-mcn'Hi;  ra- 
bl,  Sm.,  7,  23,  41,  45;  — In-cem-incn'Hhlu-ra- 
bh  Wal.,  9,  21,  26,  35;  — ln-cem-mena'u-ra-bl, 
Hr.;  — In'ce-men'slQ-ra-bl,  2. 


incondite*  In-cen'dit,  CA  Sm.  IT.2  Wr .2,  2, 
3,  9,  11,  13,  19,  28,  31,  33,  34,  35,  37,  41,  42,  43,  45, 
46;  — in'cen-dait,  C'.2,  30,  44,  53;  — in'cen- 
dait,  WA  WrA,  5,  6,  15,  16,  21,  24,  29,  38,  52,54, 
57;  — In-cen'dait,  E.  1.  Wal.,  1,  8,  12,  14,  17, 

20,  23,  32,  39,  47,  50,  56. 

incongruity,  in"cgn-gru'i-tl,  C 1,  2,  3,  4,  6, 

7,  13.  15,  18,  19,  21,  26,  28,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34,  35, 
37,  43.  47,51,52,53,  54,  55,  57;  — in-cun-gru'i- 
ti,  E.,  20;  -in-cen-griu'it-i,  F.,  5;  — In'cen- 
gru'l-ti,  I.  WA,  11,  12,  17,  23,  24,  25,  39,  42,  46, 
49, 56;  — m"cen-griu'MI,  Sm.,  45,  48;  — in'cen* 
gru'i-tl,  S.,  9,  14,  -4ir  50; — in-cen-gru'i-ti, 
Wal.:—  in'cen-gru'i-tl,  IF.2, 44;—  in-con-gru'- 
i-ti,  Wr.,  8,  16,  29,  38. 

inconvenience,  ln'cgn-vl'niens,  C.,  2,  3,12, 
13,  18,  19,  28,  30,  31,  32,  &4,  37,  52,  53;  — iu-cun- 
vl'ni-ens,  E.,  20;— in-cen-vi'ni-ens,  7.  Sm. 
Wal.  Wr. 2, 17,  23, 25,  26,  41,  43,  46,  47;  — in'cen- 
vd'Dl-ens,  S.,  7,  8,  9,  45,  50,  56;  — in'cen-vln'- 
yens,  IF.  IFr.l,  1,  4,  5,  6,  11,  14,  15,  16,  21,  24, 
2$  33,  35,  38,  39,  42,  44,  49,  51,  W,  55,  57. 
incredulous,  In-cred'yu-lus, CA  E.  Sm.  IF. 
Wr.,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9,  11,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17, 

19,  20,  21,  23,  24,  25,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  3i, 
35,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  44,  47,  48,  49,  51,  52,  53, 

54,  55,  56,  57;  — in-crej'yu-lus,  C.2;  — in-cred'- 
yu-lus,  7.  S.  WalA,  1,  18,  45,  50;  — in-cred'jiu- 
lus,  WalA 

incremate,  In'cre-mSt; — in-crl'm€t,  C.,  2, 6, 

12,  14, 19, 31,  34,  35,  51,  57;  — in'cre-met,  E.  IFr., 
3, 13, 18,  20,  29,  33,  37,  38,  41,  46,  47,  54;  — in'crl- 
m€t,  S.  W.,  1,  4,  5,  8,  9,  11,  15,  16,  17,  21,  23,  24, 
25,  26,  28,  32,  39,  42,  43,  44,  45,  48,  49,  50,  52,  53, 

55. 

increment,  In’cre-ment;—  ln’crt-ment,  C. 
IK,  2,  3.  4,  f>,  11,  12,  15, "16,  21,  24,  26.  28,' 30,  31, 
SI,  35,  39,  42,  43,  44,  4(1,  49,  51,  52,  53,  55,  57;  — 
ln’cre-ment,  E.  F.  S.,  1,  5,  7, 8,  9,  18,  19,  20,  23, 
37,  41,  45,  47,  48, 50,  54;  — in’erl-ment,  /.  Sm., 

13,  14,  17,  25;  — ln’cri-ment,  Wal.\—  ln’cre- 
ment,  T1V.,  29,  33, 38; — in’cri-ment,  32. 

incubate,  in’klu-bfit,  C.,  1,  2,  3,  4,  6,  7,  8,  10, 
13,  15,  16,  21,  26,  30,  31,  32,  33,  37,  41,  43,  46,  49, 
51,  52,  55;  — ln’cu-bet,  E.,  47,  56;  — in'klu-b6t, 

I.  S.,  9,20,  23,  45,  53;  — tng’kiu-bet,  Wal.;  — 
in’kiu-bgt,  Sm.  IK,  24,  29,  31,  38,  42,  50,  57;  — 
ing’kiu-bet,  UV.;  — in'kiu-bet,  5,  11,39. 

incubus,  in’kiu-bus,  CA  IK,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7, 

8,  9,  10,  15,  16,  21,  23,  24,  26,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34, 
37,  38,  41,  42,  43,  46,  47,  49,  50,  51,  52,  53,  55,  57;— 
In'klu-bus,  CA,  11;—  in  klub'us,  E.,  13,  20;  — 
in'kiub-us,  — In-cu’bus,  56. 

indecorous,  in’de-co’rus;—  In-dt-co’rus,  C.l 
I A Sm.  WalA  1K1'HV.1,2,  3,4,  5,  i2,  13,  14,  15, 

21,  23,  24  , 25,  26,  28,  29,  31,  32,  34,  35,  38,  39,  41, 
42,  44  , 46,  48,  49,  52,  53,  55,  56,  57;  — in-dec’o- 
rus,  C. 2 / -’  WalA  WA  WrA,  1,  6,  8,  11,  16,  18, 

20,  30,  37,  45,  47,  51,  54;—  ln-de-cor’us,  EA,  17, 
33,  — In  dec'Or-us,  EA;—  in-de-co'rus,  S.,  9, 

19,  43,  50. 

Indian.  n„  In’dl-an,  E.  WA.1,  13,16,  23,21, 

37,  41,  55;  — In  di  an,  C„  1,  2,  3,  4,  6,  8,  12,  14, 

15,  18,  19,  20,  21,  25,  26,  28,  30,  31,  33,  31,  35,  42. 
46,  47,  48,  49,  51,  52,  53,  54,  57;  — In’di-an,  F.  /. 
S.,  5.  9,  17,  45,  50,  56;  — lnd’yan,  Sm.  WA,  11, 
39,  43,  44;  — In’di-an,  IKai.1;  — in'jl-an,  WalA, 

29,  38,  — ind'yan,  WalA  HV.;  — iud'yau,  32. 
indicatory,  ln'dl-kg-to-ri;  — In’dI-kS-to-rt, 

C.,  1,  3,  7,  12,  19,  21,  23"  20,  28,  31,  32,  34r35,  4.3, 

51,  52,  53;  — In-dlc’a-tOr-i,  E„  4,  11,  18,20,  25, 

30,  37,  41,  50,  54;  — in'di-ca-te-rf,  /.,  5,  9,  13,  17, 
33,48,  56;—  in’di-kC’tur-i,  Sm. , 39,  45;  — in '- 
dl-ke'ter-i,  S.,  2^  14,  24,  II,  46,  47;  — ln'dl-ca- 
to-rl,  W.  Wr.,  6,  8,  15,  16,  29,  38,  42,  49,  55,  57. 

indisputable,  In-dla'plu-ta-bl,  Sm.  IK,  8, 

II,  13,  15,  23,  29.  35,  38,  39,  42,  46,  55;  — ln-dis- 
plu'ta-bl,  C.l, 2,  7,  19,  34,  44,  48,  57;  — ln-dis'- 
plu-ta-bl,  CA,  1,  3,  C,  18,  30,  31,  32,  33,  47,  51, 

52,  53;  — In-dls-plut’a-bl,  E.,  20;—  In-dls’piu- 
ta-bl,  I.  S.  WalA,  9,  12,  14,  17,  21,  24,  25,  2G,  37, 
41,  43,  45,  49,  50  56;  — In-dls-pln’ta-bl,  WalA; 
— ln-dis’pu-ta-bf,  IKr.,  5,  16,  28, 54. 

indocile,  ln-das’ll,  C.l  EA  IA  Sm.  SA  Wal. 
WA  Wr.,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  8,  9,  11,  12,  13,  15,  16,  17, 
18, 19, 21, 23, 25,  20,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  .3.3,  .34, 35, 37, 

38,  41,  42,  45,  48,  49,  51,  52,  54  , 55,  56,  57;  — ln- 
dO’sIl,  CA  IK2;—  In-diVaoll,  EA  1A  SA,  7,  14, 

20,  24,  39,  43,  44,  46,  47,  50,  53. 

■ ndiisiuin,  ln-dlO’abl-um,  IK.l,  38,  55;—  In- 
dlQ'zi-um,  c.l  S„  2,  3,  6,  9,  11,  12,  13,  14,  15, 

16,  21,  23,  28,  31,  32,  ,'M,  35,  37,  39,  42,  44  , 45,  61, 

53,  54.  56.  57;  — In-dlQ'zbl-um,  CA  WA  Wr., 
29;  — Indiriz'l-mn,  E.;  — lnd-yO’al-Dm,  FA, 
19,  46:  — lnd-Q’sl-um,  FA,  1,  8,  33,  41,  43;  — ln- 
dlQ’sI-um,  /.,  5,  17,  20,  24,  30,  47. 

inexhaustible,  In’egz-Sat'l-bl,  IK,  8, 21,  24, 
35,  44, 45,  49,  54;  lD-eK-zSs'tl-bl,  C.,  1,  2,  4,  6, 

9,  11,  12,  13,  14,  15.  17,  20,  31,  32,  33,  31.  37,  38, 
41,42,50,51,  53,  55,  56,  57;  — In-cgz-li8st’l  bl, 
E /.  Sm.  Wr  . 3,  16,  18,  23,  28,  29,  30,  46,  52;  — 
In'egz-hSat'l-bl,  S.,i1,— In-ex-hSs’tt-bl,  Wal., 
25. 26, 43,  — ln-ex-ea’tl-bl,  19, 39;  — ln-ex-bSat’- 
I bl,  5,  7. 

inexpugnable,  ln'ex-pug’na-bl,  Sm  IK.l, 5, 
8,  11,  21,  21,  25,  29,  38,  39,  45.  49;  - ln  cx  pug’ 
ng-bl,  C.l,  1,2,  3.  6,  9,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18, 
2(T,  28.  30,  31,  32.  33,  31,  35,  37.  41,  42,  43,  16,  47, 
51.  52,  53,  56,  57;  — In-ex-pIO'im-bl,  CA;  - in- 
cx-pIQn'a-bl,  E.  IK2,  44, 48,  50;— In-ex-pIQn’- 
a-bl.  4,  54;  — ln-ex-pug’na-bl,  H'«/.  Wr., 
23,  26. 


infantile,  in’fan-tll,  Sm.  IT.2;  — tn’fan-tll, 
C.l,  1,  2,  3,  4,  6,  9,  15,  16,  18,  30,  31,  32,  34,  35, 
37,  38,  42,  48,  51,  54,55,  56,  57;  — in’tan-tail,  CA, 

25,  30,  47,  53;  — in’fan-tall,  E.  IK.l, "5,  8,  11.  20. 

28,  33,  39,  41,  44,  46:—  in'fan-til,  FA,  WrA,  19, 
23;  — in'fan-tail,  FAS.  Wal.  WrA,  24,  29,  43, 

45,  49,  52;  — in'fant-ail,  /.,  12, 13,  14,  17. 
infnntiue,  in’fun-tin,  Sm.  WA;  — in’fan- 

tin,  C.l,  1,  2,  3,  4,  6,  9,  15,  16,  18,  28,  30,  31, ^2, 
31,  35,  37,  38,  42,  51.  54,  55,  56,  57;  — in'fan-tain, 
CA,  25,  26,  47,  52,  53;  — in’fan-tain,  E.  IK.l,  7, 
8,  11,  13,  20,  21,  23,  24,  39,  41,  43,  44,  46;  — in- 
fant-ain,  12,  14,  17;  — in’fan-tain,  S.  Wal. 
WrA,  33,  45,  48,  50;  — in'fan-tin,  WV.a,  5, 19. 
inferable,  in-fer’a-bl,  E.  IK.l,  11,  13,  16,  20, 
21,  25,  39,  44,  46, 48,  55;  - In-fer’a-bl,  C„  1,  2, 9, 

15,  19,  21,  26,  28,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  38,  42,  47, 

49,  51,  52,  53, 51,  57;  - in-fer'a-bl,  I.  S„  5,  7, 12, 

14,  17,  41,  45, 50,  56;  — in-fer'a-bl,  Sm.  IK.2  Wr., 
8,  23,  29,  43;  — iu’fer-a-bl,  37. 

ingenious,  ln-jln'yus,  IK.  ITV.l,  1,  4,  5,  15, 
21,  24,  28,  29,  32,  33,  35,  38,  39,  42,  43,  48,  51,  52, 

54,  55,  57;  — in-jl'nlus,  C.,  2,  3,  6,  7,  12,  13,  16, 

18,  19,  30,  31,  34,  37,  49,  53;  — In-ji’ni-us,  E.  I. 
S.  WrA,  8,  9,  14,  17,  20,  23,  25,  41,  44,  45,  46,  47, 

50,  56;  — in-jl’nt-us,  Sm.  Wal.,  11,  26. 
ingrate,  ln'grct',  IK.,  14,  24,  49;  — in’gret., 

C.  EA  /.  Sm.  IKr 1,  2,  3,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9,  11, 12, 
13,  15,  17,  18,  19,  20,  21,  23,  25,  26,  28,  29,  31,  32, 

33,  34,  35,  37,  38,  41,  42,  43,  45,  47,  48,  50,  51,  52, 

53, 54, 55, 56,  57; — ln-gret',  EA  S.  Wal.  WrA, 

16,  30,  44,  46;  — in'gret’,  39. 

inimical,  in-im’I-cal,  E.  1K„  6,7,  11,  12,  15, 
16,  20,  21,  23,  24.  28,  30,  33,  35,  37,  39,  41,  42,  44, 

46,  48,  54,  55;— i-nlm’l-cal,  C„  1.  2,  3,  8,  13,  18, 
31,  32,  34,  47,  49,  51,  52,  53,  57;  — in-lm’lc-al,  /., 

5,  14,  17,  25;  — ln’l-mai’cal,  Sm.;  — in-lin'i- 
eal,  S.  1IV.1,  9,  19, ’29,  38,  45,  50.  56;  — In-im’t- 
cal,  WalA,  1,  26;  — in-i-inai’cal,  WalA  WrA, 
43. 

inlay,  ln’16’,  IK,  9,11, 14, 16,  21,  21,  49;  — in'le, 
c.l  Sm.  Wal.  Wr..  1,  2,  3,  5,  6.  12,  13,  15,  17, 18, 

19,  23,  26,  28,  29,  32,  33,  31,  35,  37,  38,  42,  44,  45, 
48,  52.  53,  54,  55,  56,  57;  — ln-le’,  CA  E.  I.  Sm., 

7,  8,  20,  25,  30,  31,  39,  41,  43,  46,  47,  50*. 
innate,  ln'nfit’,  C.l  E.  S.,  2,  4,  5,  6, 12, 13, 14, 

15,  18,  19,  20,  23,  25,  31,  33,  34,  37,  42,  43,  45,  48, 

50,  51,  52,  53,  55,  56;  — 1-net’,  CA;  — in-nf-t’,  F. 
/.  Sm.  Wal.  IK2  UV..  1,  3,  7,  9,  11,  16,  17,  21, 

26,  28,  29,  30,  32,  35,  38,  39,  41,  44,  46,  47,  51,  57;  — 
ln’net,  IK.l,  8,  24,  49. 

insatiable,  In-se’shla-bl;  — ln-sd’shia-bl,  C., 

2,  3.  5,  6,  7,  12,  13,  16,  18,  19,  21,  25,  26,  28,  30, 
31,  32,  33,  34,  37,  39,  42,  43.  46,  48,  49,  52,  53;- 
ln-se'sbi-a-b],  K.  Sm.  WA.  8,  9,  20,  23,  41,  47; 

— in-se’slit-a-bl,  F.  I.  S.  Wal.,  14,  17,  24,  35, 
45,50,  56,  57;  — ln-se’  sha-bl,  IK.l,  1,11,15,41, 

51,  55;—  in-se’sbe-a-bl,  UV.,  4,  29,  38,  54. 
insatiate,  in-se’shlet;  — in-se’shidt,  C„  1,2. 

3,  5,  6,  7,  11,  12,  13,  16,  18, 19,  28,  31,  32,  33,  31, 
37,  42,  48,  49,  51,  52,  53;  — In-se’sbl-at,  E.;  — 
in-se’sbl-dt,  7,  Sm.  S.  Wal.;  — in-se' shi-fet, 
IK,  15,  21,  35,  38,  55,  57;  — ln-se 'she-at,  UV.,  4, 

29. 

inscience,  ln’shiens,  CA,  8,  25,  35,  43;  — ln’- 
siens,  C.l,  2,  3,  6, 12,  13,  16,  23,  24,  28,  30,  31,  32, 
34?  37,  39,  42,  49,  50,  51,  52,  53;  — in’sl-ens,  E., 

I,  9,  20,  41,  47,  56;-  in’sl-ens,  /.,  5, 17,  44,  46;  — 
in-sl-ens,  Sm.,  11,  45;  — in’sbens,  IK,  15,  21, 
29,  53,  38;  — iu-sal'ens,  UV.,  19,  54,  57;  — in'- 
sui-ens,  14. 

intaglio,  In-ta’lyo;— ln-tal'yo,  C.  E.  Sm.  S 
Wal.,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  9,  12,  15,  16,  17,  19,  20,  21,  23, 
21,  25,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  37,  38,  39, 
42,  48,  49,  50,  51,  52,  53,  54,  55,  56;  — intal’yo,  I. 
Wr.,  1,  8,  11,  13,  14,  43,  45,  46,  47,  57;  — in-tal’- 
yo,  Sm.  tr.l;  — tn-ta'lyo,  IK2,  41,  44. 
intercalary,  ln-ter'ca-le-r!;  — in-tcr’k|-16- 
rl,  C.,  2,  6,  8,  12,  26,  !>8,  30.  31,  32,  33,  35,  35,  38, 
42,  48,  51;  — ln-tgr’ca-la-rl,  E.  Sm.,  20,  23,  46, 
47;  — in-tur’cal-'e-ri,  F.; — ln-ter’ca-la-rl,  I. 
UV.,  5,  17,  24,  29,  45,  56;  — In-tgr’ca-ler-i,  5.,  9, 
37,  50,  52,  53,  54;  — ln  ter-cal'a-ri,  Wal..  1,  3,  11, 
13,  14,  16,  19,  25,  41,  43;— in-tgr’ca-li-rl,  IK, 
15,  21,  49,  55,  57; — in’tgr-cal’a-rl,  39,  43. 
interlocutor,  ln’ter-lec’yu  tgr,  C.,  2,  3,  4, 

8,  12,  13,  Hi,  17,  18,  19,  20,  28,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34, 
35,  37,  42,  43,  48,  49,  51,  53,  57;  — In’tgr-lec’yu- 
ter,  E.  Sm.  IK,  6,  11,  15,  21,  23,  24,  39,  41,  45, 

55,  56;  — in-tgr-le’klut-gr,  /.,  14,  46;  — In'tgr- 
lec'yu-tgr,  ~S.,  50,  52?  — In-ter-lec'klu-tur, 
IKai.,  25,  26;  — in-ter-lec'u-tor,  HV.l,  5,  29,38, 
54; — ln-tcr-lo-klu’tor,  IKr.2, 1,  9,  44,  47. 

interloper,  ln’tgr-lo'per,  C,  E.  U'.,  1,  2,  3, 

4,  5,  6,  7,  11,  12,  13,  14,  15,  18,  19,  20,  21,  23,  24, 
25,  26,  28,  30,  31,  33,  34,  35,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  43, 
48,  49,  51,  52,53,  54,  55,  56,  57;  — In-tgr-lOp'gr, 
/.,  17,  46;—  ln'ter-lo’pgr,  Sm.,  8,  32,  44,  45;  — 
ln'tgr-lo’pgr,  S,  9,  50;  — ln-ter-10'pur,  Wal.; 

— ln-ter-10p'gr,  UV.,  16,  29,  47. 
internecine,  ln’ter-ni’sln,  C.  E.  Sm.  TK.i 

UV.,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  8,  9, 12,  15,  19,  21,  23,  26,  28, 
29,  31,  32,  3-1,  35,  37,  38,  41,  42,  48,  51,  52,  51,  55, 

56,  57;—  In’tgr-nl’saln,  /.  IK.2,  11,  13,  14,  17, 

20,  24,  39,  43,  44,  4G,  47,  49,  53;  - In’tgr-nl'saln, 
S.,  25,  45,  50;  — ln-ter-nt'saln,  Wal. 

interposition,  ln'tgr-po-zlsh’un,  Sm.  U'., 
23,  39,  45,  49,  55;  — ln-tgr-po-zlsh'gn,  C.,  1,2, 
3,  5,  6,  8,  9,  12,  13,  15,  18,  T 9,  21,  21,  25,  26,  28,  30, 

31,  32,  33,  31,  35,  37,  38,  41,  42.  43,  44,  47,  48,  51, 

52,  53,  56,  57:  — ln-ter-pu-zl’shun,  E„  20;  — 
ln-tgr’pO-zl'Bhon,  /.',  11,  17;— ln’tgr-pe-zl’- 
Bhen,  I A;  — In-tcr'po-zlsb  'an,  S.,  7,  50;— ln- 
tcr-po-zlBb'un,  Wal.  Wr.,  16,  29,  54;  — ln-tgr’- 
po-zlsh’gn,  46. 

interstice,  In’tgr-stls,  C.l  FA  SA,  1,  2,  4,  5>, 

6,  8,  14,  17,  19,  31,  33,  31,  35,  44,  18,  51,  53;  - in- 
tgr’stls,  6a  E.  h l.  SA  IK  U'r.2,  3,  5»,  7,  9, 

II,  12,  13,  15,  18,  20,  21,  23,  24,  25,  26,  28,  29,  30, 

32,  39,  41,  42,  43,  45,  46,  47,  49,  50,  52,  54,  55;  — 
ln'terstlB,  IK«M  WrA,  16,  37,  38;- ln-ter’- 
BtlB,  Sm.  WalA 

invalid,  n , In'va  lid,  IK,  8,  16,  21,  29,  41,  49, 
55;  — lava-lid,  C.l,  I.  2.  3,  4,  5,  6,  9,  12,  15,  18, 
19,  26,  28,  30,  31,  32,  33,  31,  35,  37,  38,  42,  48,  51, 
52,  54,  56,  57;  - ln’va-ltd.  CA,  39,  47,  53;  - In’- 
va-ltd’,  E.  Sm.,  II, '20,  23,  41.  43,  46:-ln'val- 
Id,  E„  14;-  ln’va-lld,  /.,  13, 17, 24;  — In'va-lid', 
S„  45,  50;  — In-va-lld’,  Wal.  Wr.,  7,  25. 


an  = out;  ell;  lu  = feud,  JCl  = future;  c = k;  cburcli;  dll  = <Ae;  go,  »ing,  ink;  mo;  lliin;  zli  = azure;  F.  bob 


inverse,  a.,  in-vers’,  C.l  E.  F.  T.  SA  W.  Wr., 
2.  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9?  12,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  20,  21,  22. 

23,  24,  28,  29,  31,  32,  31,  35,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  45,  46, 
47,  49,  5(1,  51,  52,  54,  56,  57;  — in'vcrs,  CA  SA,  1, 
11,  13,  25,  30,  33,  43,  44,  48,  53,  55;  — in-vers’, 
Sm.  Wal.,  19,  26. 

involucel,  in-vel'yu-sel,  C.  E.  F.  IK.l,  2,  3,  5, 
6,  8,  11,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  19,  20,  21,  23,  24,  26,  28. 
31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  37,  38,  39,  42,  46,  51,  52,  53,  55. 
56,  57; — in-ve'liu-sel,  /.,  25,  43;  — in-vel'yu- 
sel,  S„  17,  41,  45,  50;— In'vo-Uu'sel,  IK2  UV., 
1,  29,  30,  44,  54. 

invol  u cel  I ate,  In-veryu-sel’et;— in-vel-yu- 
sel'et,  C.,  3,  6,  9,  12,  16,  19,  23,  26,  28,31,  33,  34, 
35,  42,  43,  45,  46,  50,  51.  52,  55,  56,  57;  — in-vel- 
yu-sel'lut,  E„  20,  25.  41;  — In-vo-liu'sel-let,  /., 
13,  14,  17,  32,  37;  — in-vo-liu'sel-let,  IK.l,  1,  11, 
15,  21,  24,  47,54;  — in-vel’vu-sel’let,  U’.2,2,'8, 
39,  44;  — ln-vo-liu’sel-lat,  IKr.,  29;  — In-vel-yu- 
sel'lfit,  5;  — in-vol-yu’sel-et,  53. 
involucre,  In’vo-lu’ker;  — in’vo-liu’ker,  C. 
IK  UV.,  I,  2,  3,  5,  11,  12,  13,  15,  16,  18,  19,  21, 

24,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  38,  39,  42,  44, 

46,  47,  49,  53,  54,  55,  56,  57;  — ln-ve-llu'kgr,  E., 

20,  23,  25,  41;— in-vo-liu’ker,  17.  37?  43;  — 
In’vo-lu'cr,  S.,  6,  8,  9,  14,  45,  50,  51,  52. 

iodidfe,  ai'o-dld,  C.l  1K>,  2,  3,  5,  6,9, 15, 19, 

21,  28,  34,  35,  37,  38,  42,  51,  52,  55,  56.  57;  — al’o- 
daid,  CA,  Sm.  S.  WA  Wr..  8,  12,  13,  14,  16, 17, 

23,  26,  29,  31,  32,  33,  39,  41.  44,  45.  47,  49,  50,  53, 
54;  — ai'u-daid,  E..  11,  20,  25,  43;  — ai’od-ld, 
FA,  1,  18;— ai'od-aid,  FA,  1;  — ai'od-ald,  /., 

24,  46. 

iodinle,  al’o-din,  C.l  Sm.  WA  UV..  1,  2,  3,  5, 
6,  9,  15, 16, 19, 21,  28,  29,  31,  31,  35,  37,  38,  42,  48, 51, 
52,  53,  55,  56,  57;  — ai’o-dain,  CA  S..  7,  11,  12, 
13,  14,  17,  23,  26,  32,  39,  41,  43,  45,  47,  49,  50,  5i; 

— al'u-daln,  E.,  20,  25;  — ai’od-lu,  F.,  8,  18, 
33;  — oi'ed-aln,  IA,  46;—  ai'ed-in,  IA;  — al’o- 
dln,  IK.2,  21,  44. 

irate,  al-ret’,  C.  -EllK,  1,2,  3, 51,  6,  7,9,  11,12, 
13,  14,  16,  17,  IS,  19,  20,  21,  23,  24,  25,  26,  28,  30, 

31,  32,  33,  31,  35,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  44,  45,  46,  47, 

51,  53,  55,  56,  57;  — i-ret',  /.,  43,  48;  — al’rat, 
IKr.,  8,  29,  52;  — ui’ret,  52,  15,  49. 

iridal.  ai'rt-dal,  IK  UV.,  21,  24,  29,  38,  39,  44. 
49,  55;  — at’ri-dal,  C.,  1,  2,  6,  7,  9,  11,  13,  14, 16, 
19,  28,  30,  31,  32, '33,  34,  35,  37,  42.  45.  47,  51,  53, 
54,  56,  57;  — oi’rid-al,  E.,  18,  20,  A 46;  — ir’i-dl, 
F.;  — al'rld-al,  /..  5,  12,  17,  25,  41,  43,  50;  — ul’- 
ri-dal,  Sm.;—  ir'id-al,  3. 
iridescent,  Ir’i-des’gnt,  C.  U’.,2.  3,  4,  6,  8,12, 
13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  19,  21,  24,  25,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31, 

35,  38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  45,  47,  48,  49,  51,  52,  53,  55, 

57;  — ir-ld-es’sent,  E.,  1,  5,  7,  18,  20,  33;  — ir-i- 
des'ent,  F.  UV.,  9,  37,  54;  — al-rid-es’ent,  I., 
46;  — ai’rl-des'ent,  Sm.,  11,  32,  44, 56;  — al’rl- 
des’sent'S., 23,  50. 

ironv,  al  ro-nl;  — al'rg-nl,  C.,3,5,  7,  II,  12, 13, 

15,  17,  18,  19,  21,  26,  30,  32,  37,  46,  47,  51,  52,  53; 

— al'run-l,  E.  Sm.  II VC.  IK  UV.,  1,  2,  4,  6,  8, 

16,  20,  23,  24,  25,  28,  29,  31,  33,  35,  38,  41,  42,  43, 

44,  48,  49,  54,  55,  57;  — ai’ren-i,  /.  S„  9,  14,  39, 

45,  50,  56. 

irrecognizable,  lr-rec’gg-nal"za-bl ; — 1- 
rec'gg-nal-za-bl,  C.,  2,  3,  15,  19,  20.  26,28,31, 

32,  51,  53,  5?;  — ir-rec-ug'naiz-a-bl,  E.;  — lr- 
rec’eg-nulz’a-bl,  /.,  7,  12,  13,  14,  17,  18,  23,  35, 
37,  43,  47,  50,  56;  — ir-rec’eg-nai’za-bl,  IK,  1, 

4,  5,  6,  8,  9,  11,  16,  21, 24,  25,  33.  39,  41,  42,  44,  48, 

52,  55;  — ir-re-ceg'ni-za-bl,  UV.,  29,  38,  46;  — 
ir-rec’eg-nal'za-bl,  49. 

irreconcilable,  lr  - rcc ' gn  - sal ' la  • bl;  — 

i-rec'gn-sai-la-bl,  C-,  3,  15,  19,  51,  53,  57;  — lr- 
rec-un-sall'a'bl,  E.,  46;  — lr-rec’en-saira-bl, 
/.,  48;— tr-rec’en-sail’a-bl,  S.  Wal.  UV.,  1,4, 

5,  7,  8,  12,  13,  14,  17,  18,  20,  23,  26,  28,  29,  31,  35, 
37,  43,  45,  47,  50,  54,  56;  — lr’ri-cen-sai'la-bl, 
Sm.;  — ir-rec'en-saira-bl,  IK?  2,  6,  9,  11,  16, 

21.  24,  33,  38,  39,  41,42,  44.  55;  — ir-rec’gn-sall’- 
a-bl,  32. 

irrefutable,  Ir're-fiu’ta-bl;—  ir-t-flu’ta-bl, 
C.,  2,  3,  19,  21 , 57;  ~ ir-re-tlu t ’a  t>] ? /' ( IKr.l, 

I,  5,  7,  17,  18,  20,  23.  25,  31,  39,  47,  50,  52; -lr- 
ref’yu-ta-bl,  EA  WA,  6,  8,  11,  15,  26,  32,  33, 

41,  43,44,  48,  51,  55;  — ir  rt-flut’a-bl,  IA  Wal., 
4,14,  461;  — lr-ref 'yu-ta-bl,  I A,  12,  13,  35,  37. 
4G2,  54;  — Ir'rl -fiut'a-bl,  Sm.  WA,  16,  24,  49;  — 
lr’re-flu’ta-bl,  S.,  9,  45,  56;  — lr-ref 'u-ta-bl, 
WrA,  28,  29,  38,  42;— 1-ref 'yu-ta-bl,  53. 

irremeable,  Ir-rl’me-a-bl;  — 1-rem  f-a-bl, 
C„  1,  3,  1 1, 14, 15,  19,  20, '28,  31,  32,  38.  39,  45,  47, 
51,  57;—  Ir-re-ml’a-bl,  E.,  2,  23,  25,  26,  41,  46, 
50;  — lr-rl-mt'a-bl.  13,  17,  54,  56;  — Ir-rt’mJ- 
a-bl,  Stn.  Wal.  IK,  6,  8,  12,  16,  21,  24,  29,  35, 

42,  43,  44,  49,  52,  55;  — Ir-rl’me-a-bl,  HV.,  9,33, 
48;  — lr-rem’t-a-bl,  5,  37;  — 1-rt'mt-a-bl,  53. 

irrespirable,  ir’re-spalr’a-bl;  — lr-t-spalr'- 
a-bl,  C„  2,  3,  13,  17,  19,  20,  25,  33,  17,  Til,  57;  — 
fr-res’pi-ra-bl,  E.  Stn.  WA  H r.,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  15, 

18,  21,  23,  24,  26,  28,  29,  31.  32.  35,  37.  38,  39,  41, 
42,  -18,  49,  51,  52,  55;  — Ir-resp  lr-a-bl,  F . 14;  — 
lr-res'pl-ra-bl,  7.1  S.,  1,  9,  12,  45,  461.  50,  56;  — 
lr-rl-spalr’a-bl,  7.2, 4G2;— lr’rt-spulr’a-bl,  IKJ, 

II,  16,  44;  — 1-res'pl-ra  1)1,  53. 

Isatis,  al’sa-tls,  E.  W„  8,  16,  20,  21,  24,  42,  44, 

47,  49,  53;  — ai'sg-tlz,  C„  S,  6,  7.  12,  13,  15,  19. 
31,  32,  33,  35, 37,  52,  56,  57;  — Is'Q-tls,  E;  — als’- 
a-tls,  I.,  14,  17;— al'sd-tis,  S.  !I*r„  1,2,5,23, 

28,  29,  50,  54. 

Islam,  Is’lflm,  C.l,  2,  5.  6,  8,  11,  12,  14,  16,  18, 

19,  23,  25,  26,  30,  32,  35,  42,  43,  44,  46,  47,  48,  51, 

53,  55,  56,  57;  — Is  lam,  CA.  33,  54;  — iz'lani,  E. 
IK.,  1.  3,  7,  15,  20,  21,  24,  37,  41,  49;  — Iz'lam,  7. 
■S’.  HV.,  13,  17,  28,  29,  31,  38,  39,  45,  50,  52;  — la- 
ldm',  9. 

Isolablc,  Is’o-la-bl,  WA,  55;-ls’o-la-bl,  C.i, 
1,  2,  3,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9,  12,  15,  19.  21,  30,  A 33,  37. 

42,  47,  51,  51,  57;  — ul’so-la-bl,  CA.  13,  25,  26, 

43,  45,  50,  53,  — ai’sul-a-bf.  E.,  11,  20;  — is’0- 
la-bl,  F.  7 2;  — al’sO-la-bl,  IA,  14,  17.  24,  41;  — 
al’so-la-bl,  IK>,  16,  23,  39,  44,46,49,  52,56;  — 
lz'o-la-bl,  H r.,  28,  29,  35, 38, 48;  — lz’o-la-bl,  32. 

Isolnte,  Is’o-ICt,  C.l  F I A WA.  1,  2,  5,  6,  8,  9, 
12,  15,  18,  19,  21,  30,  31,  33,  37,  42,  51,  54,  57; 
ul'so-ldt,  CA  /A  S.  IK.l,  7,  11,  13,  14,  16,  20,  23, 
21,  25,  39,  41,  -13,  44,  45,  46,  47,  49,  50,  52,  53,  56, 

— al’snl-Ot,  A/’.;  — Iz’o-lft,  Sm.  Wr.,  3,  4,  28, 

29,  32,  35,  38,  48,  55. 


, diiue.  <,/rom;  t,  obsolete;  t>  variant. 


lfcr«no 

lessor 


DISPUTED  PRONUNCIATIONS 


2398 


Issue,  ish'fi,  C.,  H,  3.  4,  5,  6, 10,  11, 15,  16,  23,  24, 
30,  31,  51,  53,  56;— ish'yu,  E.  Sm.  IT.,  7,  8,  9, 

13,  20,  21,  26,  29,  32,  33,  34,  37,  38,  42,  43,  45,  49, 
52,  55;  — ish'iu,  A;  — ish’sliiu,  IFaA  IFr., 57;  — 
ls'siu,  12,  50;— is’yu,  39, 47;—  is’u,  41;— ls'syu, 

46, 

isthmian,  ls’mi-nn,  El  Wl,  7, 13, 16,  38,  42, 
49;  — ist’ml-an,  C.I,  3,  6,  18,  20,  21,  24,  28,  30, 
32,  35,  41,  52,  53,  57;—  is’ini-an,  Cl,  2,  8,  12, 19, 
45,  51;— lsth'ml-an,  E. l,  1,"5, 11, 15,  25,  26,  33, 
37,39,  43,  44,  46,  47,  48,  55,  56;  — ist’mi-an,  A 
£.,  9,  14. 17,  23,  31,  50,  54;  — ist'mi-an,  IF.2;  — 
lst'me-an,  IFr.,  29. 

Isthmus,  ls’mus,  Cl  El  IF.l,  2,  7,  8,12,13, 
16,  19,  38,  42,  45,  48,49,  51, 54,  55;— Ist'mos,  Cl 
A Sm.  S.  Wal.  W1  Wr.,  3,  6,  9, 14,  17,  18,  20, 
21,  23,  24,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  35,  41,  50,  52,  53,  57; 
— isth’mus.  El  El,  1,  5,  11,  15,  25,  26,  33,  37, 
39,  43,  44,  46,  47,  56;  — isth’mus,  El 
Jacobean,  jac"o-bt’an;  — ja-co'bt-an,  Cl,  1, 
2,  3,  4,  7,  19,  20,  26,  28,  30,  31,  33,  37,  42,  50,  51, 
55,  56,  57;  — jac-o-bl'an,  Cl,  5,  6,  8,  9,  11, 12, 

14.  16,  32,  39,  43,  44,  35,  47,  53;  — jac-o-bi'an, 
El,  18,  23,  46;  — ja-co’be-an,  El;  — ja-co’- 
bl-an,  A,  13,  17;  — ja-co'bt-an.  IF,  24;  — jac- 
o-bl’an,  IFr.,  15,  21,  25,  29, ”37,  38,  41,  48,  52,  54. 

Jacobitism,  jac'o-bai'tizm;  — jac'o-bait- 
lzm,  C.  S.,  1,  2,  3,  5,  6,  7,  8, 11,  12, 13,  14,  16,  17, 

19,  20,  21,  25,  26,  28,  30,  31,  35,  39,  41,42,  43,  44, 
45,  46,  47,  50,  52,  53,  54,  55,  56,  57;  — jae’u-bit- 
izm,  E..  18,  33,  51;  — jac'o-bit-izm,  I.  Sm.  W. 
Wr.,  9,  15,  23,  24,  29,  32,  37,  38,  48,  49. 

jaghir,  ju’gtr,  E.  If'.,  7,  15,  20,  23,  24,  25,  26, 
28,  39,  42,  43,  44,  49,  53,  56;  — ja-gir’,  C.,  1,  3, 12, 
16,  17,  19,  21,  31,  32, 33,  35,  37,  47,  57;  — jag-her’, 
A,  13,  14,  48;  — jag'gir,  Sm.  S.  Wr.,  2,  8,29, 

38,  41,  45,  50,  52,  54. 

jaguar,  ja-gwur’,  117 1.  6,  16,  21,  24,  29,  32, 
55;  — jag-war’,  Cl,  2.  3, 15,  19,  28,  30,  31,  33,  35. 
38, 42, 52,  57;  — jag’vu-ur,  C.  2 SI,  121, 18,  26, 39, 
41,  47,  56 ;— ja-gwar’,  E.  A SI,  9, 17,  20,  25,  37, 
46;  — jag"yu-ar',  Sm.,  4,  7,  44,  51;  — jag’wur, 
IF.2,  1,  5,  11,  122,  14,  48,  49,  53,  54;—  jag-u-ur’, 
Wr.,  8,  23,  45. 

jamesonite,  jem'son-ait, E.  £.,20,23,24,25, 
45,  50;  — jem'sgn-ait,  C.,  1,  2,  3,  5,  6,  7,  9,  12, 
13, 14, 15,  17,  19,  28,  31,  32,  35,  37,  39,  41,  42,  44, 
47.49,51,  52,  53,  56,  57;  — je'mt-sen-ait,  A;  — 
je’mt-sun-ait,  W.,  16,  29,  55;  — jam’e-son-ait, 
Wr.,  8,21,  38. 

jarl,  yarl,  Cl  E.  A IT.  TJV„  7,  8,  9, 12, 15, 16, 

20,  23,  24,  25,  28,  29,  31,  32,  33,  38, 39,  41,  42,  44, 
45,  46,  47,  50,  52,  53.  56;  — jarl,  Cl  Sm.,  1,  2,  3, 
5,  6.  13,  14,  17,  18,  19,  21,  35,  37,  51,  54,  57. 

jarosite,  ja-ro’sait;  — ja-ro'sait,C.,  2, 3, 6,14, 
19,21,  28,32,  35,38,  42, 52, 57;  — ja'res-ait,  E„  1, 
5,  8,  12,  13,  15,  17,  18,  20,  23,  24,  25,  31,  37,  43,44, 

47,  50,  54, 56;  — ha-ro’sait,  1(7,  16,  29. 
jasmine,  jas’min,  Cl  E.  F.  I.  S.  117  Wrl,  1, 

2,  3,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9,  11,  14, 15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  20,  21, 
23,  24,  25,  26,  30,  32,  3.1,  35,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  43, 
44,  45,  46,  47,  49,  50,  51,  52,  53,  54,  55,  56,  57;  — 
Jaz’min,  Cl  Sm.  Wal.  Wrl.  12,  13,  28,  29,  31, 

48, 

jasponyx,  jas'po-nix,  C.  1.  H'r.,  1,  3,  5,  6,  8, 
9,  12,  13, 15, 16, 17;  — jasp’u-nix,  2?.;  — jasp'o’- 
nix,  IF;— jas"po’nix,  44. 
jaundice,  jfln'dis.  Cl  F.  Sm.  Wal.  IT.  Wr., 

1,  3,  4,  5,  6.  8,  11,  14,  15,  17,  18,  19,  20,  21,  23,  24, 

25,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32.  33,  35,  37,  38,  41,  42.  41, 
48,  49,  51,  52,  55,  56,  57;  — jen’dis,  Cl  E.  I.  S., 

2,  7,  9,  12,  13,  16,  39,  44,  45,  46,  47,  50,  53,  54. 
jaunt,  jant,  C.i  E.  I.  Sm.  Wal.  IF.  IFr.,  1,  3, 

5,  6,  8,  11,  12,  14,  15.  17,  18,  19,  20,  21,  23,  24,  25, 

26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  35,  37,  38,  41,  42,  43,  48, 
49,50,  51,  52,  55,  56,  57;  — jent,  CIS.,  2,7,9, 
13,  16,  39, 44,  45,  46,  47,  53,  54. 

Javanese,  jav'a-nis’,  IF.*,  54;  — jav-a-nls', 
Cl,  2,  3,  5,  6,  8,  12,  18.  19,  28,  30,  31,  33,  35,  51, 

55,  57;  — jav-a-ntz'.  Cl,  7, 13,  16,  45, 52;  — jav'- 
a-nlz,  E,  1,43,47,  50;— jav'an-tz,  /.,  14,  17,25, 
46;— jav’a-niz',  Wl,  9,  11,  15,  20,  21,  23,  24,  32, 

39.  41,  42,  48,  49;— jav-a-ntz’,  Wr.,  29,  37,  38:  — 
jav"a-niz’,  44;  — ja-va-ntz’,  53;  — ju-va-nts’, 

56. 

jejune,  je-jun’;  — jt-jun',C.  IFaA,  1,2, 3,11,14, 

15,  16,  20,  21,  23,  25, ”28,  30,  31,  32,  35,  38,  43,  46, 
47,  49,  51,  52, 53,  55,  56, 57;  — je-jun',  E.  Wr.,  5, 

7.  9,  17,  19,  33,  37,41,44,  54;  — ji-jiun’,  /.  S.  IF., 

6,  8,  12, 13,  18,  24,  26,  29, 39, 42,  45,  50;  — jed'jun, 
Sm.,  48. 

jenite,  yen’alt,  C.  E.  A,  3, 12, 13, 15, 16,  191, 20, 
23,  28,  31,  32, 33,  46,  47,  50,  52,  53.  56; - jt’nalt, 
IF,  14,  21,  24,  42,  57;  — jen'uit,  IFr..  L,  2,  5,  7, 
8, 17,  192,  25,  29,  35,  37,  38,  44,  54. 
jerboa,  jer’bo-a.  Cl  Wr.,  1,  3,  5,  6,  8, 11, 15, 

16.  19,  28,  30, 31,  33,  37.  39,  43,51,53;  — jer-bo’a, 
Cl  E.  I.  S.  IF,  2,  7,  9,  12,  13,  14,  17.  lS,  20,  21, 
23,  24,  25, 26,  29,  32,  35,  38,  41,  42,  44,  46,  47,  50, 
52,  54,  56,  57. 

jew,  ju,  C.  E.  Sm.  S.  Wl  Wrl,  1,  2,  3,  7,  8,  9, 
11,  14,  15,  16,  17,  20,  21,  23,  30,  31,  32,  33,  35,  37, 
39,  41,  43,  44,  45,  47,  49,  50,  51,  52,  53,  55,  56;  — 
jlu,  I.  Wal.  TF.1  IFr.l,  5,  6, 12,  13,  19,  24,  25,  26, 
28,  29,  38,  42,  46,  48,  54,  57. 
jewel,  Ju’el,  C.  E.  Sm.  S.  IF2, 1,  2, 3,  7,  9,  10, 
11,  13,  15,  16,  20,  23,  24,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34,  37,  39, 
41,  43,  45,  49,  50,  52,  55,  56;  — jlu'el,  A 1F.1  IFr., 
4.  5,  6,  8,  21.  26,  28,  29,  38,  42,  46,  47,  51,  51,  57;  — 
JiQ’il,  Wal. 

joust,  lout.  Cl  Sm.  SI  Wal.  W.  IFr.,  2,  3,  5, 

8,  14, 15,  16,  18,  19,  21,  23,  21,  25,  28,  29,  31,  32,  35, 
38,  39,  42,  48,  49, 51,  52,  55,  56,  57;  — Just,  Cl  E. 
I.  SI,  1,6,  7,  9,  11,  12,  13,  17,  20,  26,  30,  33,  37, 
41,  43,  45,  46,  47,  50,  53,  54. 


jowl,  n„  J0I,  c.l  I.  Sm.  S.  IF.  IFr.,  2,  3,  5,  6.8, 
9.  13,  14,  1.5,  16,  17,  18,  19,  21,  23,21,  28,29,  30,31, 
32,  35,  37,  38,  12,  46,  48,  49,  50,  51,  52.  53,  55,  56, 
57;  — Juul,  Cl  A'.,  1,  7,  11,  12,  20,  25,  26,  33,  39, 
41,  43,  44,  45,  47,  54. 


jowler,  JOl’fr,  A Wal.  IF.l  IFr.l,  5, 15, 16, 1 
23.  21,  29,  38,  52;  -JO’ler,  C.l,  2,  3,  8,  9,  13,  1 
18, 19,  21,  28,  30,31,  32,  35.  37,  42,  46  , 49,  50.  5 
56,  57;  — Juu'lcr,  Cl,  6,  7,  11,  26,  33,  45,  47; 
Jauler,  E.  Sm.  Wl  Wrl,  1,  12,  20,  25,  39,  4 
43,  44,  54. 


jube,  JO'hl,  C.  E.  SI.  1,2,  3,  8,  15,  17,  18,  19,  20, 
21,  23,  28,  29, 31,  32,  35,  41,  42,  46,  47,  50,  53,  54, 


56,  57;  — jiu’bt,  A IF.2.  6, 12,  13,  14,  24,  25,  33, 
38;  — zhu’bd,  SI,  7,  37,  45,  52;  — zbu'be,  1F.1, 
16;  — jlu’bd,  5;  — jQ'  bg,  43. 

Judaism,  ju’de-izm,  C.  Sm.,  2,  3,  8,  15,  16, 
17,  18,  23,  28,  30,  31,  32,  35,  37,  41,43,  46,  47,  49, 
51, 52,  53,  55,  56;  — ju’de-izm,  E.  S„  7,  9,  20, 33, 
39,  44,  45,  50;— jiu'de-izm,  I.  Wal.;—  jiu’de- 
izm,  IF,  5,  6,  12,  13,  14,  21,  26,  38,  42,  51,  57;  — 
jiu’da-izm,  IFr.,  1, 19, 21,29, 48;— ju’da-ism,  11. 

judicatory,  jii’di-ca-to-ri;  — ju’di-kd-to-rl, 
C.,  3,  8,  13,  15, 16, 18, 19,  21,  23,  28,  30,  31,  32,33, 
35,  37,  43,  46,  47,  51.  52,  53,  56,  57;  — ju’dik-e- 
tur-i,  E.,  17,20,39;  — jiu'dik-e-te-ri,  A;  — jiii'- 
dt-ke"tur-t,  Sm.  Wal.,  11,  25,  48;— jO'dl-kC- 
ter-i,  £.,  27  9,  14,  41,  44,  45,  50;  — jiQ'di-ca-to- 
rf,  IF  IFr.,  5, 12,  24,  26,  29,  38,  42,  49,  55. 

judiciary,  ju-dish’i-e-ri;  — ju-dish'i-g-rl,  C., 
2,  3,  13,  14, 15, 17, 18,  19,  20,  21,  28,  30,  31,  32,  33, 
35,  43,  47,  49,  51,  52,  53,  55,  56,  57;  — ju-di'shi-u- 
ri,  E.,  9,  23,  39,  44;  — jiu-di'shi-a-ri,  A,  5;  — 
jiu-dish'a-ri,  Sm.  IF.i,  11,24,25,38,42,45;  — 
ju-dish'i-er-i,  S.,  1,  7,  8,  37,  46,  50;  — jiii-dish’- 
ar-i,  Wal.;  — jiu-dish'i-O-ri,  IF.-,  6,  12,  26;  — 
jiu-dish’e-a-re,  IFr.,  16, ”29,  48,  54;  — ju-disb'- 
a-ri,  41. 

jugular,  ju’giu-lar,  C.  Sm.,  1,  2,  3,  6,  7,  9, 10, 
11,  13,  15,  20,  24,  29,  30,  31,  32,  34,  38,  39,  41,  42, 
45,  51,  52,  54,  55,  56;  — ju’gu-lur,  E.,  16,  23,  43, 
47;  — jiu’giu-ler,  F.  A IFr.,  26,  28,  46;  — ju’- 
gifi-ler,  S.,  27;  — jiu’giu-lar,  Wal.;  — jiu'giu- 
ler,  IF,  4,  5,  8,  21,  49,  50,  57;  — jug’  u-lar,  33. 

juice,  jus,  C.  E.  Sm.  S.,  1,  2,  3, 7,  9, 11,  13,  15, 

17,  18,  19,  20,  21,  23,  30,  31,  32,  33,  35,  37,  39,  41, 
43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  49,  50,  51,  52,  53,  55,  56,  57;  — 
jius,  F.  I.  Wal.  IF.  IFr.,  5,  6,  8, 12,  14,  16,  24, 

25,  26,  28,  29,  38,  42,  48,  54. 

jujube,  ju'jub,  C.  E.,  1,  2,  3,  7,  9, 10, 13, 15, 16, 
20,  23,  24,  32,  33,  34,  39,  41,  43,  45,  49,  50,  52,  55, 
56;  — jiu'jiut,  I.  Wr .,  4,  5,  6,  8,  26,  28,  30,  31, 
37,  38,  42,  46,  51,  54,  57;  — ju'jub,  Sm.  £.;  — 
ju'Jlub,  IF,  21,  29;  — zhu’zbub,  11. 

julep,  ju'lep, C.  E„  1, 2, 3,  7,  9, 10, 11, 13, 15, 16, 
20,  23,  24,  31,  32,  33,  31,  37,  39,  41,  43,  45,  47,  49, 
50,  52,55,  56;  — jiu’lep,  I.  IF.  IFr.,  4,  5,  6,  8,  21, 

26,  28,  29,  30,  38,  42,  46,  51,  54,  57. 

Julian,  ju’ll-an,  E.,  20,23,  25,  33,  39,  41,  41, 

46;  — ju’lyan,  C„  2,  3,  8, 11, 13,  15,  16, 18, 19,  21, 
28,  30,  31,  35,  37,  43,  47,  49,  51,  52,  53,  55,  57;  — 
jiu'll-an,  A.  5,  14;  — jul'yan,  Sm.,  1,  32;  — jiV- 
li-an,  £.,7,9,  17,  45,  50.56;  — jiul'yan,  IF.  IFr., 
4,  6,  12,  24,  26,  29,  38,  42,  54. 

June,  jun,  C.  E.  £.,  1,  2,  3,  7,  9,  11, 15, 16, 17, 

18,  19,  20,  21,  23,  30,  31,  32,  33,  35,  37,  39,  41, 
43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  49,  50,  51,  52,  53,  55,  56,  57;  — 
jiun,  A Wal.  IF.  IFr.,  4,  5,  8,  12,  14,  24,  25,  26, 
28,  29,  38, 42, 48,  54. 

junior,  jun'ygr,  32;  — ju'nygr,  C„  2,  3,  11, 13, 
15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  21,  30,  31,  35,  37,  43,  44,  45,  46, 
47.  49,  51,  52,  53,  55,  56,  57;  — ju'nl-ur,  E.,  20, 
39;  — jiu’nl-er,  A,  25;  — ju'ni-er,  £.,  1,  7,  9,  23, 

41,  50;  — jiu'nl-ur,  Sm.  Wal.  Wrl,  26,  28,  48;  — 
jiun’yer,  IF  IFr.l,  5,  6,  8, 12,  14,  24,  29,  33,  38, 

42,  54.  * 

j ii  poll,  ju-pen’  ( • Wl,  8,  16,  21,  23,  28,  29,  31, 
32,  33,  34,  38.  43,  45,  50,  57;  — jQ'pen,  Cl,  1,  2, 


pen,  11. 

justiciable,  jos-tish’i-a-bl,  IF.!,  6, 16,  24,  29, 
38,  39,  42,  49,  55;—  jus-tlsb'i-a-bl,  C.,  1,  2,  3,  5, 
7.  9,  12, 13,  14,  15, 17,  18, 19,  20r21,  26, 28,  30,  31, 
32,  33,  35.  37,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  50,  51, 52,  53,  56, 
57;  — jus-ti’shi-a-bl,  E.,  23,  25;  — jus-tl'shl-a- 
bl,  /.;—  jus-tish'a-bl,  Sm.  Wl,  11,  41;— jus- 
tisb'i-a-bl,  Wal.;— jus-tisb’e-a-bl,  IFr., 8, 48,54. 
justificative,  jus-tif’i-ca-tiv,  IF.;  — jos'ti-fl- 
ke-tiv,  C.,  3,  4,  6,  8,  9,  12, 13,  14,  15,  17,  19,  20, 
28,  30,  31,  32,  33,  35,  37,  41,  43,  45.  48,  49,  51,  52, 
57; — jns-tif ’ i-k6-ti v,  E.  /.,  1,  18,  21,  23,  42,  46, 
47,  50,  53,  55,  56;  — jus'tt-f!-kg"tiv,  Sm., 2,  11, 

24,  25,  39,  44;  — jns-tif 'i-ca-tiv,  Wal.  IFr.,  16, 
26,  29,  38,  54;  — jus’tif-i-ke’tiv,  5. 

justificatory,  jos-tif’i-ca-to-rl,  IF.  IFr.,  16, 
21,  29,  32,  38, 42, 49,  51,  54,  55;  — jus’ti-fl-ke-to- 
ri,  C.,  1,  3,  6,  8, 9,  12,  13,  14,  15, 17,  19,  20, 25,  26, 

28,  30,  31,  33,  35,  37,  41,  45,  48,  52,  57;  — jus-tif'- 
i-ke-tur-i,  E.,  18,23; — jus-tif'i-ke-te-ri,  I.,  46, 
56;— jus’tl-ft-kd'tnr-t,  Sm.,  2,  11,  43,  44;— jus’- 
tl-ti  kCter-b  £.,  7,  2f,  39,  47,  50,  53;—  jus'tif- 
i-ke-to-rf,  5. 

jute,  jut,  C.  E.  £.,  1,2,  3,  7,9, 10, 13, 15, 16,  20, 
23,  24,  31,  32,  33,  34,  37,  39,  41,  43,  45,  47,  49,  52, 
55,  56;  — jiut,  /.  IF.  IFr.,  4,  5,6,8,21,  26,  28, 

29,  30,  38,  42,  46,  50,  51,  54,  57. 
juvenile,  ju've-nll;— ju’ve-nll,  C.,1,  2,  3,6, 

9,  15,  16,  19,  21,  30,  31,  33.  35,  37,  51,  521.  55  57; 

— ju'ven-ail,  E„  7,  13,  14,  18,  20,  23,  24,  41,  43, 

44,  46,  47,  56;  — jiu’ve-nail,  /.,  12,  25,54;  — ju'- 
vt-nll,  Sm.,  8,  29,  32;— ju’ ve-nall,  £.,  11, 17,  39, 

45,  49,  50,  522;  — jiu'vt-nil,  Wal.  IF.,  26,  38,  42; 

— jfTi'  v e-nil,  IFr.,  5,  58,  48. 

Kanba,  ka’a-ba;  — ku’ba,  C.l,  1,  2,  3,6,11, 
12,  13,  14,  15, 19,  21,  23,  28,  31,  32,  33,  35,  37,  45, 
49,  51,  52,  53,  54,  55,  57;  — kO'a-bu,  Cl,  30;  — 
ka-Q’ba,  E.,  5,  7,  9,  16,  17,  18,  2b,  26,  44,  46,  47, 
56:  — ka-O’ba,  /.;  — ke’a-ba,  £.1,  8,  41,  50;  — 
kC'-d’ba,  SI,  39;—  ka-O'bu,  IF, 21,  29,  42. 
Kubylc,  ka-bail’,  1F.2  llr.i.32,  38,  39,  44;  — 
ka-ball’,  C.,  1, 2, 3, 6, 8, 9. 12. 13, 14, 15, 19, 20,21, 
26,  28,  30,  31,  33,  35,  42,  43,  47,  50,  51,  54,  57;  — 
ka-bil’,  E.,  18.  37;  — ka-bll'.  A,  7,  17,24,56;  — 
ku-bir,  IF.l  lFr.2,  16,  23,  25,29,  41,  45,  52,  55. 
kadi,  kfl’dl.C.l,  2,  3,  5,  6, 9, 11, 13, 16, 18, 19, 21, 

25,  26,  30,  31,  33,  35,  45,  47, 48,  50, 51,  52,  53,  55,  56; 

— kf-’dl.  Cl  II  Sm.  IF.'  IFr..  12, 14,  15,  24,  28, 
29,  37,  38,  42.  54,  57;  — kci'di,  E„  1,  8,  20,  23,  39, 
43,  46;  — kad'l,  7.1,  17,  41;  — kfl'df,  IF.*,  7,  44. 

kafila,  ku’fl-la,  7-,-kafl-la,  C.  E.,  1.  2,  3,  8, 
12,  13,  15,  18,  19.  20,  21.  25,  28,  31,  32,  33,  35,  42, 
47,  50,  52,  56.  57;  — kaf'l-la.  A IFr.,  17,  37,  39, 
45;  — ku’ft-la,  IF.,  6,  11,  14,  16,  23,  24,29,38, 
43,  44. 

keelson,  kel’son,  Sm.  IF,  7,21,39,55,57;  — 
keFsgn,  C.,  1,  3,  4 , 9,  12,  15, 18,  26,  28,  32,  S3. 
35,  38,  52,  53;  — kil' son,  E.  S.  Wal.,  2,  5,  6,  11, 
20,  23,  25,  30,  37,  41,  43,  4-1,  45,  47,  48,  50,  56;  — 


kel'sen,  A,  13,  14.  42;  — kU’son,  IFr.l,  16, 17, 
19,  24,  29,  31,  54;  — kel'son,  lFr.2 
kbani,  kan,  C.i  E.  IF,  1.  2,  3,  4.  5,  6,  7,  8,  9, 

11,  12,  13,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  20,  21,  23,  25,  26,  28, 
30,  31,  32,  33,  35,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  44  , 45,  46,  47, 
48,  49,  52,  53,  54,  55,  56,  57;  — kan,  Cl  /.  Wrl, 
14,  51;  — ken,  Cl  Sm.  S.  IFr.l,  24,  29. 

klian-,  kan,  E.  IF,  2,  6,  7,  8, 11, 12,  14.  16. 17, 

19,  20,  23,  24,  25,  26,  37,  41,  44,  46,  47,  49,  55;— 
kan,  C.  7.  S.  IFr.2,  1,  3,  5,  13. 15,  18,  21,  28,  31, 

32,  33,  35,  42,  45,  50,  51,  52,  53,  56,  57;  — kSn, 
Sm.  IFr.l,  29,  38,  48.  54. 

khedive,  ked-Iv',  £.,  44,  45,  49;  — ke-div’,  C. 
E.  A,  1,  2,  3,  4 , 5,  6, 7, 9, 12,  13,  17, 18,  19.  20,  23, 
26,  28,  30,  31,  32,  35,  37,  38,  39,  41, 46,  47,  51,  52, 

53,  54,  55,  56,  57;  — ke'dlv’,  IF,  8,  14,  15, 16,  24, 

25,  29,  33,  42,  48;  — ke”dt'v6,  IFr.l,  21;  — ke- 
daiv’,  IFr.2;— ke'dtv,  11. 

kiang,  ki-ang’;  — kyang,  C.,3,  6, 11, 13,15, 19, 
21,  28,  31,  32,  33,  35,  37,  52,  57;  — kl'ang,  E.,8, 
14,  20,  23,  30,  56;—  ki'ang.  A,  17,  18,  25,  50;  — 
ki-gng',  IF,  1,  2,  5,  12,  16,  24,  29,  38,  39,  42,  44, 
4%  54. 

kinematic,  kin'c-mat'lc;  — kin-t-mat  ic,  C., 

2,  3,  6, 12,  13,  15,  16,  20,  26,  28,  30,  32,  33,  35,  38, 
42, 45, 51, 52, 53, 56, 57;—  cai-ne-mat’lc,  E.,  7, 17, 
47;  — kin-e-mat'ic,  F.  IFr.,  37,  54;— cai-ni- 
mat'ic,  I.,  1, 14,  18,  25,  41,  43,  46,  48;  — kin’e- 
mat’ic,  £.,  5,  9,  19,  49;  — kin"l-mat'ic,  Wl,  21, 
24,  29, 31,  44,  49,  55;  — cai'nl-mat'lc,  IF2,  8,  11, 
39. 

kinetoscope,  ki-nt’to-seilp,  C.,  2,  3,  6,9, 12, 
13,  15,  16,  19,  20,  21,  23.  26,  28,  81,  32,  33,  35,  37, 
38, 42, 44, 45,  49,  51,  52,  53,  55, 56, 57;  — kai-nl’tu- 
scop,  E.,  47;  — kai-ni'te-scop,  7 , 1,  11,  14,  17, 

18.  25,  41,  43,  46,  48,  50;  — kai-nl’to-scop,  IF. 
IFr.,  8,  21,  29,  39,  54;  — ki-net'e-scop,  5. 

kinic,  kin'ic,  C.  Sm.  S.  Wl,  1,  2,  3,  5,  6,  9, 12, 

13,  15,  16,  19,  20,  21,  23,  26,  28,  30,  31,  32,  33,  35, 

37,  38.  42,  44,  45,  48,  50,  51,  52,  53,  54,  56,  57;  — 

kuin’ic,  E.  F.  A,  14,  17,  18,  24,  25,  46,  47;  — 

kai'nic,  IF.l  IFr.,  8, 11,  29,  39. 

knebelite,  neb'el-ait,  C.  E.,  1,  2,  3,  6,  8,  9, 

12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  20,  21,  23,  28,  31,  32, 

33,  35,  37.  41.  44,  45,  47,  50,  52,  53,  57;  — ni'bel- 

alt,  I.  IF.  IFr.,  21,  29,  38,  42,  54,  56. 

knout,  naut,  C.i  E.  A Sm.  S.  Wl  IFr.,  2,  3, 
4,  5,  6,  7,  8.  11,  12,  13,  14, 15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  20, 21, 

23,  21,  25,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33.  35,  37,  38,  39, 

41,  42,  43,  41,  45.  46,  47,  48,  49,  50,  51,  52,  55,  56, 

57;  — nut.  Cl  IF.2,  9,  53;  — knut,  1.  . 

Koran,  ko-ran’,  Cl  IF2, 9, 11, 13, 14, 18,  21,  23, 

26,  30,  35,  39,  41,  43,  44,  46,  47,  55;—  ko’ran.C.i, 
1,  2,  3,  5,  6,  16,  19,  28,  31, 33,  37,  38,  42,  51?  53,  57; 
— kor-en’,  E.,  20,  48;  — ko  ran,  A IFr.,  17;  — 
kor'an,  Sm.,  32;  — ko-ran’,  £.1,  12,29,45,  50, 

54,  56;  — ko-ren',  SI,  25;  — ko’ran,  Wl,  8,  15, 
21,  49;  — ku-ran’,  7. 

kraal,  krai.  Cl  El  II  IF.l,  1,  6,  7,  8,  12,  13, 

14,  15,  19,  20,  21,  23,  21.  25,  29,  32,  35,  37,  39,  41, 

42,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  49,  51,  54,  56, 57;  — krel,  C.l 
El  II  S.  IF.2,  2,  3,  5,  9,  11,  16,  17,  18,  26,  28, 

30,  31,  33,  38,  50,  52,  53,  55;  — kre’ul,  Sm.  Wr. 
labile,  lab'il,  C.  E.  F.  I.  Wl  Wr.,  3,  6,  8,  9, 

14,  15,  16,  17,  IS,  19,  20,  23,  24,  25,  26,  28,  29,  31, 
32,  33,  35,  37,  38,  42,  45,  46,  50,  52,  53,  54,  56;  — 
le'bil,  IF.l,  1,  2,  5,  12,  13,  21,  39,  41,  43,  41,  47. 

lacrimose,  lac’ri-mos",  IF.,  11,  21,  24,  33,  38, 
41,  44;  — lac’ri-mos,  C.  E.  £.,  1,  3,  4.  5,  6,  7,  8, 
9, 12,  13, 14, 15,  16,  17,  18.  19,  20,  23, 25,  26, 28, 30, 

31,  32,  35,  37,  39,  42,  43,  45,  46,  47,  48,  49,  50,  51, 

52,  53,  51,  55,  56,  57;  — iac'rlra-os,  I.,  2;  — lac- 
ri-mos’,  IFr.,  29. 

lacunose,  lac'yu-nos",  IF,  8, 13, 14, 15, 16,  21, 

24,  29,  37,  38,  39,  42,  49,  51,  53,  57;  — 16-kiu'nos, 
C.,  2,  3,  6,  28,  35,  52,  56;  - la-kiu'nos?  E,  9, 12, 

20,  23,  25,  30,  32,  43,  45,  46,  47,  50,  55;  — lac- 
yun’os,  F.,1,  17,  41,  44;— la-kiu’nos,  £.;  — lac- 
u-nos’,  IFr.,  18,  19,  31,33,  54;  — lac'iu-nos’,  11. 

lacustrinie,  la-cus'trin,  IF  IFr.,  9,  12.  16, 
17,  21,  23,  29,  38,  41,  44,  48,  49,  54,  55;  — 16-cus’- 
trin,  C.  E„  1,  2,  3,4,  5,  6,  8,  15,  18.  26,  28?  30, 31, 
32,33,35,  37,  42,  51,52,  56,  57;—  la-cus'train, 

I.  £.,  11.  13,  14,  20,  24.  25,  45,  46,  47.  50;  — 16’- 
cus-train,  Sm.,  43;  — la-cus'trin,  18,  53;  — 16- 
cus'train,  39. 

lamellar,  lam'el-ar;— lam'e-lar,  C.  Sm.  TFr., 

3,  5,  6,  8,  11,  15.  16,  19,  25,  26,  28,  29,  32.  33,  37, 

38,  44,  51,  52,  53,  54;  — la-mel’lur,  E„  2, 12,  13, 

20,  23,  47;  — lc-mel’dr,  F.,  56;  — la-mel’ler,  A 
£.,  9, 14,  17,  18,  43,  45,  46,  50;  — lam’el-ler?  IF, 

21,  24,  35.  42,  55,  57. 

lanceolate,  lan’se-o-let;  — lan'sl-o-lct,  C.  IF 
IFr.,  1,  2,  3.  5.  6,7,  8,  II,  12, 13,  14,  15,  16, 17,  18, 

19,  20,  21,  23,  24,  26,  28,  29.  30,  31,  32,  33,  35,  37, 
38,  39,  41,  42,  44,  47,  48,  49,  51,  53,  54,  55,  57;  — 
lans’u-let,  E.;—  lans-i’el-lCt,  F.,  25;  — lan'st- 
el-6t,  A £.,  9,  43,  45,  46,  50,  56. 

Inndau,  lan’ds,  C.  Sm.  IF.  IFr.2, 1,  3,  4,  5,  6, 
7,  8,  9,  12,  13,  14,  15, 16,  18,  19,  21,  21.  24,  25,  26, 
28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  25,  38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  44.  45, 
47,  49,  51, 52,  53,  55, 56, 57;  — lan  ds',  E.  I.  IFr.l, 

II,  17,  20,  46;  — lan-do’,  £. 

landwehr,  iant’vfr,1  C.  IF,  1,  2,  3,  4,6,  8,11, 
12,  13,  14, 15,  16,  18,  20,  21,  24,  26,  28.  SO,  31,  32, 

53,  25,  38,  42,  47,  49,  51,  52.  55,  56,  57;  — lund’- 
var,  E.,  5,  25,  41,  44;  — lant’vfr,  A £.,  9,  17. 23, 
39. 45, 46, 48, 50, 53;  — lan t ’ var,  IFr.,  27;  — land ’ • 
ver",  19. 

lnngsyne,  lang’saln',  C.,  1.  2,  3,  4.  6.  8,  9,  13, 

15,  17,  18.  19,  ’20,  28,  30,  31,  33,  25,  39.  41,  42,  43, 
47,  51,  52,  51,  56,  57;  — lan’sain,  2?.;  — lang’- 
suin’,  A £.  IF.,  5,  7,  11.  12.  14,  16,  21.  23,  24,  25, 
32,37.  45.  46,  48,  49,  50,  53,  55;  — lQng-saln’, 
IFr.,  29,  44. 

Innguor,  lan’ger,  C.l,  2.  6,  7, 10. 11, 16.  20,  28, 
31,  37,  39,  4l,  49,  51;  — lap'gwer,  Cl  Sm.,  3, 
26,  30,  32,  34,  43,  47;  — lan’gwOr,  E.;  — lan’- 
gwyr,  A S.  IF,  1,  4.  5.  9,  13,  21.  23,  24.  38,  42, 
45.  46,  50,  52,  54,  56,  57;  — lan’gwur.  117(1.;  — 
lan'gwor,  IFr.,  8, 15,  29,  33 ; — lan’gjr,  55. 
Inrine,  lar'ln.  C.,  2,  3.  5,  6,  7. 10,  IS,  15, 16,  20, 
21,  23,  26,  28,  30.  32,  33,  31,  37,  38.  41,  50,  51,  56, 
57;  — lc’ruln,  IF,  1,  8,  11,  24,  29,  31,  42,  43,  45, 
47,  52. 

larvngenl,  lar’ln-Jt’al,  IF.l,  16,  21,  38,  42;  — 
14-rln'Jt-al,  C.,  2,  3.  4 , 8,  15,  28,  30,  32,  43,  45, 
52,  57;  — fu-rin'je-al,  E , 12,  13,  20,  23,21,50, 


•ofu,  uriu,  utk;  at,  Jarc,  accord;  eieuiyui,  £r  — over,  eight,  — usage;  tin,  machine,  j renew;  obey,  no;  net, 


51,  54;— lar-in’je-al,  F.,  1.  5,  7,14,  17,  37,  39, 

41,  46,  47,  56;—  la-rin-ji'al,  A,  18,  48;  — le- 
rin'ji-al,  Sm.  IF2,  11,  25,  44,  55;  — lar’in-ji’ai, 
£.,  9;”— la-rin’je-al,  IFr.,  19,  26,  29,  31,  35,  49; 

— la-rin’ji-al,  33 

larynx,  lar'inx,  C.  E.  FI  I.  Sm.  IF  IFr.l,  1, 
2,  3,  4,  5.  6,  7, '8,  9,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19, 

20,  21,  23,  24,  25,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  35,  37, 

38,  39,  41,  42,  44,  46,  47,  48,  49,  50,  51,  52,  53,  54, 
55,  56,  57;  — lar'iinx,  FI,  43;  — le'rinx,  S. 
Wal.  Wrl,  11,  45. 

lath,  lgth,  C.  IF.  Wr.,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  8,  9,  12, 14, 

15,  16,  17.  19,  21,  23,  24,  26,  28,  30,  33,  37,  38.  41, 

42,  45,  47,  49,  51,  52,  54,  55,  57;  — lath,  E.  1.  Sm. 

5.  Wal.,  1.  7,  11,  13,  18,  20,  25,  29,  31,  32,  35,  39, 

43,  44,  46,  48,  50,  53,  56. 

laths,  lgdhz,  IFr.,  8,  9, 14, 15, 16,  23.  29,  31,  37, 
38,45,  47,  49,  51,  55;  — latbz,  Sm.,  2,  3,  6.  19,20, 

21,  24,  26,  28,  30,  33,  35,  41,  42,  50.  52.  51.  56,  57; 

— lfldbz,  £.,  1,  4,  11,  13,  18,  25,  32,  39,43,  44,  46, 
48,  53;  — Igths,  5;  — lgtbz,  12, 17. 

latria.  la-trai’a,  Sm.  IF,  1,  16,  23,  21,  29,  42, 
55;  — le-trai’a,  C.,  2,  3.6,  14,  15,  20,21,  28,  32, 

39,  52,  57;  — 16’tri-a,  E„  5,  12,  37;  — la-trai'a, 
A £.,  9,  13,  17,  18,  25,  45,  46,  47,  50,  53,  56;  — 
ld'tri-a,  IFr.,  8,21,35,  38,  54;  — la-tri’a,  44. 

laudanum,  lS’da-num,  E.  IF  IFr.l,  1, 15,  is, 
20,  21,  23,  38,  39,  42,  55;—  lS'da-num,  C.,  2, 3,  6, 

16,  17,  18,  19,  26,  28,  30,  31,  32, "35,  41,  47,  51,  52, 
53,  56,  57;  — led-en’um,  FI,  24,  43;  — la-ud- 
an’um,  A’.2;— lSdn’am.  FI,  7,  11,  51;  — led’a- 
num,  A £.,  5,  9..  12,  14,  37,  45,  46,  48,  50;  — led’- 
a-nmn,  Sm.  Wal.  IFr.2,  4,  8,  25,  29,  33,  41.  49. 

launch,  lunch,  C.l  E.  Sm.  IF.  IFr.,  1, 3,  4,  5,  6, 

7,  8,  12,  14,  15.  17,  18,  19,  20,  21,  23,  21,  25,  26,  28, 

29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  35,  37,  38,  41,  42,  43.  46.  48,  19, 
50,  51,  52,  54,  55,  56,  57;  — lench,  Cl,  2,  16,  44, 

45,  47;  — lunsh,  A £.  IFciA,  9, 11,  39;—  16nsb, 

13,  53. 

launder,  lan  der,  C.l  E.  A Sm.  IF  IFr.,  1,  3, 

4,  6,  7,  8,  10,  15,  20,  21,  23,  24,  26,  28.  29,  30,  32, 
33,  31,  37,  38,  41,  42,  43,  47,  49,  50,  51,  52,  54,  55, 
56;  — len’der.  Cl  £,  2,  9,  13,  16,  31,  39,  45. 

laundry,  lun'dri,  C.i  E.  I.  S.  IF  IFr.,  1,  3,  4, 

6,  7,  8,  9,  11,  12.  14,  15,  17,  18, 19.  20,  21,  23,  24, 

25.  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  35,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42, 

43,  46,  48,  49,  50,  51,  52,  54,  55,  56,  57;  — len'drf. 
Cl,  2,  5,  13,  16,  44,  45,  47;— lan'dri,  Sm.  Wal. 

laurel,  lS'rel,  Cl,  A IF.  IFr.2, 1,  2,  3,  4, 11, 12, 

15,  16,  17, 18,  19,  20,  21,  23,  24,  30,  31,  32,  33,  35, 
38,  39,  42,  43,  48,  51,  52,  55,  56,  57;  — ler'el.  Cl 
E.  Sm.  S.  IFr.l,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9,  13,  25,  26,  29,  37, 41, 

44,  45,  46,  50,  53,  54;  — ler’el,  F„  14,  47; -ld'- 
rel,  49. 

lava,  la’va,  C.  E.  Sm.  IF  IFr.2, 1,  2,  3,  5,  6,  7, 

8,  11,  12,  13,  15,  16,  18.  19,  20,  21,  23,  24.  25.  26, 

28,  29,  30,  31.  32.  33,  35,  37,  38,  39,  42,  43,  44,  46, 

47,  49,  51,  52,  53,  54,  55,  56,  57;  — la  va.  A,  14, 
48;  — la’va,  £.,  9,  17,  41,  45,  50;  — le  va,  IFr.l 

lavic,  la’ vie,  C.  A IF,  2,  3,  5,  6.  7,  8, 10, 13, 15, 

16,  20,  21,  23,  24,  26,  28,  30,  31,  32,  33,  31,  39,  41, 
42,  45,  50,  51,  52,  54,  56,  57;  — le’vic,  E.  IFr.,  1, 
11,  29,  43;  — lav’ic,  37. 

leaven,  lev’n,  C.  E.  I.  S.  IF,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5.  6.  7, 
8,  11,  13,  14. 15,  16, 17, 18, 19,  20,  21,  23,  24,  25, 28, 

30,  31,  82,  35,  87,  38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47, 

48,  49,  50,  51,  52,  53,  55,  56,  57;  — lev’en,  Sm. 
Wal.,  9, 12,  26,  33,  54;  — lev’un,  IFr.,  29. 

lecanomnncy,  lec’a-no-man"si,  1,  2,  7.  11, 
15,  23, 24,  28,  80,  3) , 32,  34, 41, 46,  47,  50, 51 , 52,  55, 
56;  — lec’a-no-man-si,  C.,  3,  4.  5,  6,  9,  10, 13,33, 

37,  42;  — le-can’ o-man-81,  E.,  20;  — li-can'e- 
man-s(.  A;  — lt-can’o-man'si,  IF,  8, 16, 21,  45, 
57;  — • le-can’  o-"man-8e,  Wr.,  29,  3S,  54. 

leeward,  ll’ward,  C.l  IFr.l,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  S, 

14,  15,  16,  19,  20,  21,  24,  26,  28,  32,  33,  35,  38,  41, 
42,  44,  47,  51.  52,  57;  — liu’ard.  Cl,  13.  30.  31, 53; 

— lu’ard,  E.  Sml,  1,  9,  12,  18,  37,  4S;-li'- 
werd,  II  Sml  SI  IF.l,  17,  23.  29,  45,  46,  50.  54, 
55,56; — lifi'werd.  A2;  — lii'erd,  SI,  11,  43:  — 
li’werd,  IFaA;—  liu’erd,  IF.2" IFr.2,  7,  25, 39, 19. 

legato,  16-ga’to;—  16-ga'to,  C.  IF,  1,  2,  3,  4, 

5,  6,  8,  9,  12,  13,  16,  19,  21,  24.  28.  29,  31,  32,  33, 
35,  87,  38,  42,  44,  45,  49.  52,  55,  56,  57;  — le-gu'- 
to,  E.  I.  IFr.,  14,  15,  17,  18,  20,  23,  25,  39,  41,  43, 

46,  47,  50,  53,  54;  — le-gCt5,  £. 

legend,  lej'end,  C.l  E.  Sm.  S.  IT.i  TFr.2, 1,  2, 

6,  7,  9,  11,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19.  20.  23.  24, 

26,  29,  29,  30,  81,  35,  37,  38,  39,  41.  42,  43,  44,  45. 
46,  48,  50.  51,  52,  53,  55,  56,  57;  — li  ’jend,  Cl  A 
Wal.  Wl  IFr.l,  3,  5,  8,  21,  25,  32,  33,  49. 

Leghorn,  leg’hdrn,  C.  E.  IF.  IFr.,  1, 2,  3,  5, 6, 

7,  9,  12,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  20,  21.  '23,  24,  25,  28; 

29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  35,  37,  S9,  42.  43.  44,  45,  47.  48, 

49,  52,  53,  54,  55,  56,  57;  — leg'hern,  F.  I.  £.,  8, 
50;  — leg’ern,  11. 

legume,  leg’yum,  C.l  El  F.  Sm.  IF.',  2,  3,  5. 
6.  12.  15,  18,  19,  20,  21,  23.  26.  29.  30,  31,  32,  S3, 
35,  87.  42,  43.  44,  45,  48,  49,  50,  53,  55,  56.  57;  — 
11 -glum’,  Cl  IF.2, 8.  16,28,  51;—  le-gium’,  El 
fa  £.,  1,  7,  9,  25,  39;  — leg’yum,  II,  13,  14,  17, 
24,  46,  47,  54;  — leg'glihn,  »’«/.  IFr. 
leisure,  ll'zbur,  Sm.  £.,  1,  37,  45,  50,  56;  — Uf- 
zhlur,  C.I.  2,  3,  6,  15.  20, 21,  26,  28,  30,  33,  35,  52, 
57;  — lczh'JQr,  Cl,  5,  9,  12,  13,  43,  47;—  lezh’- 
Or,  El,  7,  11,  14,  18.  23.  25,  32,  39,  41,  44,  46,  53; 
ltzh’Or,  El,  17;  — ll’Zhlur,  A IFaA;—  li'zhiur, 
IF, 8.  16.  24.  42,  55;  — lt’zhur,  llr.,  4, 19,  29,  31, 

38,  48,  49,  51. 

lenient,  lt'nient,  C.,  1,  2.  3,  6.  8, 13,  15,  21,  28, 

30,  31.  32,  S3,  47,  49,  52,  53,  55,  57;— ll’ni^nt,  E. 

I.  IF.l,  7,  12.  16,  17,  20,  23,  24,  35,  41.  42,  45,  50, 
56;  — len’l-ent.  F,  14, 18. 19,  37;  — ll’ni-ent,  S. 
IFr.,  5.  9,  25.  26,  29,  38,  46;  — ll’ni-cnt,  IFaA;  — 
lln’yjnt,  IF.2,  4,  11,  39,  44,  48, 51. 

leoninie,  IT’o-nln,  C.l  Sm.,  2,  3.  52,  6,  15,  16, 
21,  30,  51;— H’o-nuin,  Cl  E.  IF.  IFr.l,  4,  M, 

8,  10,11,  13,  20,  31,  26.  28,  29,  31,  31,  37.  38.  39, 
42,  43.  47.  49.  50,  52,  54,56, 57;  — li’e-nain,  A,  7, 
41,  46;  — li’O-nain,  £.  Wal.,  9,  32,  45. 

lepidolite.  lep’t-do-lalt,  C.  IFr.l,  1.  3,  5,  8, 
13,  15,  19,  21,  23.  28,  31.  32.  33,  35,  37.  31.  41,  47. 

50,  52,  56,  57;  — lep’i-dO-lalt,  E.,  14,  20;  — lep’- 
id-e-lalt.  A,  12,  17,  25,  46;  — lj-pld’o-lalt,  Sm. 
IF,  16,  24,  29,  42,  55;  — le-pld’o-lalt,  £.  IFr.2,  2, 

II,  39,  44,  45,  53. 

lessor,  les’er,  C.,  2.  3,  IS.  15,  16,  19.  26.  28,  31. 
I 32,  51,  52,  53,  57;  — les-sOr’,  E.  IF*  IFr.2.  17, 


uloin;  full,  rule;  but,  bOru;  uleie; 


2399 


DISPUTED  PRONUNCIATIONS 


Levant 

mezzotint 


20,  25,  30,  33,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  48:  — 
les-ser’,  /.,  11,  18,  45,  56;  — les'sur,  Sm. , 8;  — 
Jes'ser,  S.  W.l,  1,  5,  6,  9, 14,  21,  23, 24,  29, 35,  47, 

50,  55;  — les  ser,  Wal.  117'. 1 , 12,  49,  54. 
Levant,  a.,  lev'ant,  E.i  Sm..  20, 43;— lev'ant, 

C.l,  3,  18,  19,  32,  33,  53,  56;  — li-vant’,  C. 2,  6, 
8,  12,  16,  21,  28,  35,  38,  49,  51;  — le-vant’,  E.2  S. 
10.2,  1,  5,  7,  9,  11,  13.  15, 17,  23, 25, 26,  29,  30,  37, 
39,  41,45,  46,47,48,  50,  51,  55;  — lev'ant,  14, 

— li'vant,  Wal.  Wr.1,  31;— li'vant.  It'.,  24,  42; 
44,  57. 

levantine,  le-vgnt'ln;  — lev'an-tin,  C.i,  3,  5, 

18,  19,  28,  32,  33,  35,  42,  48,  51,  56;  — li-van'tin, 
C. 2 Sm.,  2,  8,  12,  16,  30,  49;  — le-vant ’in,  E.l 

5.  H'r.2,  1,  9,  15,  17,  20,  23,  26,  37,  43,  45,  50;  — 
lev'ant-ain,  E. 2 11’.-,  7, 13, 39;  — li-vant'in,  F. 
ir.l,  6,  21,  44  , 55,  57;  — li-vant'ain,  11.  14, 

24,  25,  54;  — le-van'tin,  Wr. l,  29,  31,  38,  52;  — 
le-vant’ain,  41; — lt-van’tain,  53. 

levee2,  lev-S',  Wal.  IT",  9;  — le-vl',  C.i,  1,  2,  3, 
4, 5, 6, 14,  15,  17,  18,  19,  21,  26, 28,  30. 31,  32,  33, 35, 
37,  38.  42,  44,  45,  51,  56;  — lev'!,  C.2  Sm.  IT.l,  8, 
12, 16,  24,  29,43,  48,  49,  53,  54.  55,  57;  — lev'l,  E. 
/.,  20,  23,  46;  — lev'e,  S.  Wr.,  11,  13,  25, 41,  50, 
52; — lev'e,  39. 

lever,  lev'er,  C.i  W.2,  1,  2,  3, 12,  14,  19,  30,  32, 
42,  51,  57;  — ll’ver.  O'.2  E.  I.  Sm.  S.  Wal.  W.1, 
4.  5,  6,  7,  8,  9,  11, "13,  15,  16,  17,  18,  20,  21,  23,  24, 

25,  26,  28,  29,  33,  35,  38,  39,  41,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47, 
48,  49,  51,  52,  53,  55,  56;— ll’ver,  Wr.,  33. 

leverage,  lev'er-ej,  W.1,  1,  21,  29,  54,  55; — 
lev'er-ej,  C.i,  2,  3,  12,  14,  15, 18,  30,  32,  35,  38, 
42,  51,  52,  57;  — li'ver-Oj,  C.2  I.  S.,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9, 
13,  16,  17,  23,  24,  25, "26,  28,  37,  41,  44,  45,  46,  47, 
48,  49,  50,  53,  56;  — lS'ver-ij,  E.,  11,  20;  — ll'ver- 
ej,  IT.2,  33,  39,  43;  — lev’er-aj,  If/'.,  19,  31. 
liana,  li-an'a,  C„  2,  3,  6,  8,  9, 10,  21,  24,  30,  31, 
33,34,  37,  50,  51,  52;  — li-a  nu,  E.,  1,7,  11,  13, 

15,  20,  26,  28,  38,  41,  46,  17,  54,  56;  — li-a'na, 

4,  32;  — li-O'na,  S„  45;  — li-O'na,  117,  42,  57;  — 
li-a’na.  Hr.1,  16,  29,  43;— li-e’na,  Wr.*,  5. 
libertine,  lib'er-tin,  C.  E.  Sm.  H’.,  1,  2,  3,  4, 

6,  7.  8,  9,  11.  12,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  21.  26,  30, 
31,  32,  33.  35,  37,  38,  42,  48,  49,  51,  52,  53,  54,  55, 
56,  57;  — lib'er-tain,  I.  S.,  13,  20,  23,  24,  25.  28, 
39,41,  43,44,  45,  46,  47,  50;  — lib'er-tin,  Wal. 
Wr.,  5,  29. 

lichen,  lai'ken,  C.i  E.l  F.i  I.i  S.1  117  Wr.  1, 

I,  2.  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  9,  11,  12,  13.  14,  15,  17,  19,  20, 
21. 23,  24,  25,  26,  28,  29, 30,  31,  32,  35.  38, 39,  42, 44, 
46.  47,  49,  50,  51,  52,  53,  54,  55,  56,  57;  — lich'en, 
C.2  1.2  Sm.  S. 2 ll'r.2,  8, 16,  18,  33,  37,  41,  45,  48; 

— lich'en,  E.2; — ll'Hcn,  F.2 

lien,  li’en,  C.i  Hr.1,  2,  3,  6.  8,  9, 12,  14, 17, 18, 

19,  24,  26,  28,  29,  32,  33.  35,  37,  38,  41.  42,  14,  45, 
48,  49.  52,  .53,  55,  56,  57;  — lai'en,  O’.2  /.  Sm. 
S.i  Wal.  W.2  H'r.2,  13,  20,  23,  25,  43.  47;-lin, 
C.3  S. 2 H7i,  1,  5, 11, 15,  16,  21,  30,  31,  39,  51;  — 
lai'en,  E. 

lieutenant,  liu-ten'ant,  W.,  16,  29,  55;  — liu- 
ten'ant,  C.i,  1,  2.  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  12,  15, 17,  18,  19, 

21,  26,  28,  30,  31,  32,  33,  35,  37,  38,  42.  47.  49,  51, 
56,  57;  — lef-ten’ant,  C.2,  11,  39,  44,  53;  — lif. 
ten'ant,  E.;— lef-ten'ant,  I.  S„  9,  14,  20,  24, 
25, 41, 43,  45, 46, 50,  52;  — lev-ten'ant,  Sm.  Wal. 
Hr.l,  13,  23,  48;  — liu-ten'ant,  Wr.2,  8,  54. 

lignnlnes,  llg-nal'oz,  C.  .S72  Wal.  H72  Wr.2, 
i,  2,  3,  6,  7,  8,  9,  10,  15,  21.  28.  31,  33,  34,  37,  42, 
54,  56;  — laln-al'oz,  E.  I.  S.  1 W.1  Wr.l.  11,  13, 

16,  20,  24,  29,  32,38,  41,  43,  45,  46,  47,  52,  57;  — 
lig'nal’oz,  Sm.,  5,  30,  50. 

lininnin,  llm'o-nin,  C.  E„  1,  2,  3,  5,  6,  7,  9, 10, 

13,  15,  20.  21,  26,  28,  30,  31,  32,  33.  31,  37,  38,  41, 
42.  47,  50,  51.  52,  54,  56;  — lui’men-ln,  /.,  43, 45; 

— lul-mOnln,  H7,  8,  16,  24,  29,  57. 
lingual,  lln’gwal,  E.  W.  Wr.,  7,  8,  11, 13, 16, 

20,  23,  24,  25,  29,  38,  39,  41,  43,  44,  47,  48,  51, 
55;  — lln'gwal,  C.i,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  9,  14,  15,  17, 
18,  19,  2l,  26." 28,  30,  31,  32,  33,  35,  37,  42,  45,  49, 

51,  52,  53,  56,  57;  — Hn'gWl,  F.  Sm.  S„  50;  — 
lln'gwal,  /.;— ling'wal,  12. 

lipogram,  lip'o-gram,  W.  Wr.,  1,  2,5,  6,  7,  8, 

II,  12,  13,  15,  16,  19,  21,  24,  25,  28,  29,  25,  37,  38, 
39,  42,  46,  49,  54;  — lal'po-gram,  C.  Sm...  3,  17, 

31,  32,  23,  44, 45,  52, 53,  56,  57;  — lip'  u-gram,  E., 
18,  20,  30,  47;  — lai'po-gram,  /.  £.,  9,14,  23,  50. 

liter,  li'tgr,  C.  E.  W.,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9, 

14,  15,  16,  17, 19,  20,  21,  23,  21,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31, 

32,  23,  35,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  44,  46,  47,  48,  49, 
51,  52,  53,  54,  56,  57;  — litr,  F,  18;  — ial'ter,  l.i 
Sm.,  55;  — li'tr,  1.2  S.,  12, 13, 25, 45, 50;  — lTtur, 
Wr.,  11. 


Lombard,  lem’bord,  C.i  E.  I.  Wr.,  1,  2,  3,  5, 

6,  7,  8,  11,  12,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  20,  21,  23,  25, 
26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  35,  37,  38,  42,  43,  44,  45, 
46.  47,  49,51.  52,  53,  54,  55,  56,  57;  — lum'burd, 
0’.2  Sm.,  9.  39.  48;  — loin 'herd,  S.1  W.,24,  50;  — 
lum'berd,  ,S'.2, 13,  41. 

loof,  n.,  luf,  C.i  E.  I.  Sm.  S.  Wal.  W.i,l,  2,  3, 
4.  5,  6,  7.  8,  9,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  20,  21, 
23,  24,  25,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  35,  37,  38,  39, 
41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  50,  52,  53,  54,  55,  56,  57; 
-luf,  C.2  W. 2 Wr.,  11. 

lucre,  lu’ker,  E.  S.  Sm.,  1,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9, 11, 13, 
14,  15,  18,  24,  32,  33,  37,  39,  41,  43,  44,  46,  47,  49, 

50,  521,  56;  — liu'ker,  C.  I.  Wal.  W Wr.,  2,3, 

4,  12,  16,  17,  19,  20,  21,  23,  25,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31, 
35,  38,  42,  45,  51,  522,  54,  55,  57. 

ludicrous,  lu'di-crus,  E.  Sm.  S.,  1,  6,  7,  9, 
11,  14,  15,  18,  20,  32,  33,  37,  41,  43,  44,  46,  47, 
49,  50,  52,  56;  — liu’di-crus,  C.  Wal.  W.  Hr.,  2, 
3,  4,  5,  8,  12,  13,  16,  19.  21,  23,  21,  25,  26,  28,  29, 
30,  31,  35,  38,  39,  42,  45,  48,  51,  53,  54,  55,  57;  — 
liu’dic-rus,  17. 

Lupercal,  lu’per-cal,  E.  Sm.2, 1,  6,  8, 11, 14, 
18,  20,  32,  33,  41,44,  52;  — liu'per-cal,  C„  2,  3,  5, 

7,  12,  13,  17,  19,  21,  23,  25,  26,  28,  §0,  31,  35,  38, 

42,45, 51,  53,55,  57;  — liu-per'cal,  7.1;  — liu'per- 
cal,  1.2  W.2;  — lu-per'cah  Sm.2; — iu-per’cal, 
S.2,  39,  46,  47,  49;  — Tu'per-cal,  S.1, 9, 15, 16,  37, 
50,54,  56;  — liu-per'cal,  Wd,  24;  — lu-per’cal, 
Wr.,  4,  29,  43.  " 

lustring,  lus'tring,  C.  E.  Sm.  S.  Wal.W.  Wr.l, 

I.  2.  3,  5,  6,  7,  8,  12,  14,  15.  16,  17,  18, 19,  20,  21, 
23,  241,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  35,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42, 
44,  45,  47,  50,  51,  52,  53,  54,  55,  56,  57;  — lius'- 
tring,  13,  242,  26;  — liflt'string,  Wr.2;  — 
lut'string,  11. 

lute,  lut,  E.  Sm.  S.,  1.  6,  7,  9, 11,  14,  15,  33,  37, 
39,41,  43,  47,  50,  52,  56;  — liut,  C.  I.  Wal.  W. 
Wr.,  2,  3,  4,  5,  8, 12, 13, 16, 17, 18,  19,  20,  21,  23, 24, 
25,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  35,  38,  42,  44,  45,  46,  48, 
49,  51,  53,  54,  55,  57. 

luxuriant,  lug-zhu’ri-ant,  55; — lug-ziu'ri- 
ant,  C.,  3,  21,  28,  30,  31,  32,  35,  47,  51,  52,  57;  — 
lux-yu'ri-ant,  F,  1,  2,  5,  6,  7,  14,  18, 19,  25.  39, 
41,46,54,56;  — lug-ziu'ri-ant,  I.  S.Wal.  Wr., 

8,  9,  13,  17,  20,  23,  24,  37,  38,  43,  45,  50,  53;  — 
iugz-yu'ri-ant,  W.1,  4,  11, 15, 16,  26,  29,  33,  42, 
44,  49;  — lux-yu'ri-ant,  W.2, 12. 

luxury,  luc'shu-ri,  W,  8, 15,  29,  33,  38,  42,  49, 

51,  55;  — luc'siu-ri,  C.i,  2,  3,  4, 11,  13,21,  26,28, 

30,  31,  35,  47,  52,  53,  57;  — luc'sbiu-ri,  C.2,  32;  — 
lux'yu-ri,  E.  Sm..  1,  14,  16,  18,  19,  20,  23,  24, 25, 
39,  41,  46,  56;  — lug'ziu-ri,  /.,  17,  37,43;  — lux'- 
yu-ri, S.,  5,  6,  7,  9,  12,  45,  50,  54;  — luc'shiu-ri, 
Wal.;— luc'shu-re,  Wr„  44,  48. 

ma’am,  mam,  C.  /.  Wd  Wr„  1,  2,  3.  4,  6, 10, 

14,  15,  16,  17,  IS,  19,  20,  23,  25,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31, 
32,  33.  31,  35,  38,  41,  42,  47,  49,  51,  52,  55,  56,  57; 

— mam,  E.  S.  W.2,  5,  7,  8,  9,  12,  13,  21,  24,37, 
39,  43,  44,  45,  48,  50,  53,  51. 

machicolation,  mach’i-co-le'shun,  W.  Wr., 
3,  5,  16,  19,  28,  29,  31.  38,  39,  42,43,  44,  45,  48,  54, 
57;  — me-chic-o-le’shgn,  C.,  6,  10,  32,  33,  31, 
35,  52, 56;  — ma-chic-u-ld’shun,  £.,20,  23,  "30; 

— ma-chic'e-le'shen,  /.,  1 2,  7,  11, 12,  13,  14, 

15.  17,  18,  21,  24,  37.  46,47,  53;  — mash'i-c.o-le'- 
sliun,  Sm.,  41; — mach'i-c5-lC'shuu,'S\,  8,  9, 
25,50. 

machinal,  ma-shin'al,  E.  Sm.W., 2,6,7,10, 
131,  16,  20,  23,  24,  25,  43,  44,  46,  47,  51,  55,  57;  — 
mak'i-nal,  C,  5,9,  132.  15,27,30,31,32,  33,  31, 
35,  38,  42,52,  53;  — ma-shin’al,  1.  S.  Wr.2.  1,  4, 

II,  12,  14, 17,  18,  19,  21,  37,  41,  45,  48,  50,  51,  56; 
— mak’i-nai,  Wr.1,  3,  8,  29. 

macrocosm,  mac'ro-cezm,  C.  E.  F.  I.  S. 
W,  1,  2,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9,  10,  11,  12,  13, 14,  15,  16, 
17,  18,  19,  20,  21,  23,  21,  251,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33, 

31,  .35,  37,  38.  39,  41,  42,  43,  45,  46,  47,  48,  49,  50, 
51,  52,  53,  54,  55,  56,  57;  — md'cro-cezm,  Sm. 
Wal.  Wr.,  3,  252,  44. 

Madeira,  ma-de’ru;  — ma-de'ra,  C.,  1,  2,  4, 

5,  9,  10,  11,  15.  18,  19,26,  28,"30,  31,32,31,  35,  38, 
44,  48,  49,  51,  52,  53,  51,  55,  56;  — ma-dir'a,  E. 
Sm.,  7,  12,  20,24,  25,  39.  41,  46,47;  — mud-cr'a, 
F. ; — - ina-dl ' ra,  /.  S.  Wr.,  3,  13,  14,  17,  23,  37, 
43,  45,  50;  — mu-dl'ru,  W.1,  6,8,  16,  21,  33,  42, 
57;  — ma-de'i-ra,  W.2,  29. 

madrier,  mad'ri-er,  C.  E"  7.2  Sm.  S.  W.2 
H'r.i,  i,  o,  3,  5,  6, 7, "8, 9,  10, 12,  13,  15, 17,  19,  20, 
21,  23,25,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  31,  35,  37,  38,  41,  42, 
43,  44,  45,  47,  48,  51,  52,  53,  54,56;  — mad'rlr, 
E.l-,  — mad-rir',  7.1,  14,  18;—  ma-drtr',  W.1, 
16,24,  33,57;  — ma-drir',  Wr.2 


lilhotrity,  lith-et’ri-tl,  £.,  3,  4,  6,  7,  8,  9,  13, 
15,  16,  20,  21,  21,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  31,  37,  38,  41, 
42,  43,  45,  50,  52,  51,  55,  56,  57;  — lith'o-trul-tl, 
C.  Sm.  Wr.2, 1,2,  5, 10,11,28,46,47;— ll-thet’- 
rl-ti,  E.  I.  W.  Wr.i 


llama,  IQ’ma,  C.i  E.  W.  1,2,  3,5,6,7,8,11,12, 
13, 15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  20,  21,  23,  21,  25,  26,  28,  29, 

31,  32,  23,  35, 37, 38, 39,  42,  43,  44, 46, 48, 49, 51, 52, 
53,  54,  55,  57;  — lya'ma,  C.2  7.2;  — lu'ma,  1.1, 
14,  30,  41,  4 1,  56;  — 16'ma,  Sm.  Wr.;  — lO'ina, 
.S’.,  45,  50; — lya'ma,  W.2, 1,  9. 

locative,  lec'a-tiv,  W.  Wr., 29,  38,  39,  41,46, 
49,  51,  55;  — lec'a-tiv,  C„  1,  2,  3,  5,  6,  7,  8, 9, 12, 
14,  15,  18, 19,  20,  21, 26,  28,  30,  31,  32,  33,  37,  42, 
45,  47,48,  51,52,53,57;  — lO'ca-tiv,  E.  1.  S.,  11, 
13,  16,  17,  23, 24,  25,  35,  43,  44,  50,  56. 
lochin,  10'kl-a,  C.I  W.2, 1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  8, 9, 10, 
11.  13,  15.  16,  24,  26,  30,  31,  33,  37,  38,  42,  47,  50, 
52, 54;  — lo-cat'a,  C.2  Sm.  W.1 , 21 , 28,  32, 34,  56, 
57;— 10-chai'a,  E.,  20,  41;  — lok'i-d,  7;  — 
len'I-a,  F.2; — le-cai'a,  43;  — lo-cai’a,  .S'., 
45;  — lo-cai'a,  Wr.1,  29;  — 10'ki-a,  Wr.2 
loft,  left,  C.  E.,  2,  3,  5,  6,  7,  9,  10, 11,  26,  30,  37, 
39,  47,  49,  51,  51,  55,  56;  — left,  /.  Sm.  S.  Wal., 
W.  Wr.,  1 4,  8,  13,  15,  16,  20,  21,  21,  28,  29,  31, 

32,  33,  34,  38,  41,  42,  43,  45,  46,  50,  52,  57. 
lognirdic,  leg’u-i'dlc,  1,  2,  3,  9,  10,11,13,15, 

16,  21,  21,  26,  28,  31,  32,  41,  45,  47,  49,  51,  52,  55, 
56;  - leg-a-rdlc,  C.,  5,  6,  8,  30,  33.  31,  37,  43;  — 
leg-a-ld'lc,  E;  20,  39,  46;  — leg-a-id’lc,  /.,  54; 
— leg'u-ed'lc,  W,  29,  38,  42,  57. 


’ogarithm,  leg'a-rltbm,  E.  Sm.,  1,  16,  20, 
23,  24,  25,  39,  41,  42,  43,  44,  46;  — leg'a-ritbm, 
c.i,  2,  3.  6,  7.  11  12,  13,  15,  18,  19,  2t  2ti,  28,  31. 
32,  33,  35,  47,  48,  51,  52,  57;  — leg'a-rldhm,  C.2 
W,  4,  8 30,  49,  55;-  leg'a-rlthrm  /.  S.  Wal. 
Hr.,  5,  9,  14,  17,  29,  37.  38,  45,  50,  53,  54,  56. 


Magellanic,  maj'el-lan'ic,  W.  Wr.,  2,  3,  5, 

6.  9,  11,  12,  15,  16,  21,  21,  25,  29,  31,  35,  38,  39,  42, 
44,  45,  48,  50,  54,  55,  56,  57;  — maj-e-lan'ic,  C.i, 

7,  8,  13,  18,  19.  28,  30,  32,  33,  34,  37,  49,  51.  52,  53; 
— mag-e-ian  lc,  C.2, 1, 10;  — mag-el-lan'lc,  E. 
/.  Sm..  14, 17,20,23,41,46,47; — maj'el-lan'lc,  S. 

magnesia,  mag-ni'shi-a,  E.  T.  Sm.2 S.  w.2, 
12,  17,  20,  23,  24.  25,  26,  37,  412,  43,  45,  48,  50;  — 
tnag-nl'sia,  C.i,  5s,  6,  7,  132,  15,  18,  19,  30,  33, 
31,  II1,  42,  46,  47,  531; — mag-ni'shla,  C.2,  1,  2, 
51,  10,  32,35,  39,  44;  — mag-nt'zi-a,  F.i,  131, 14, 
56; — mag-nO’si-a,  it; — mag-ni'st-a, 

Sm.i;  — tnag-ni'zhl-a,  W.l  H r.,  3,  4,  8,  9, ”16, 
21,  28,  29,  31,  38,  49,  51,  52,  532,  55,  57. 
maintain,  mOn-tfn’,  C,  E.  I.  S.  Hr2, 1,  2,  4, 
t 5,  6,  7,8,9,  10,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17, 18,  19,  20,  25, 
26,  28,  30,  31,  31,  35,  37,  38,  41,  42,  43,  46,  48,  50, 
51,  54,  55,  56,  57;  — men-ten',  Sm.  W„  3,  21, 
23,  21,  32,  39,  44,  45, 49,  52;— men-tCn’,  Wal.,  II, 

I 47,  53;— man-ten',  Wr.l,  29,  33. 
malefactor,  mal"( -fac'tyr;— mal'i-fac-ter, 
C.,2,5,7, 10,  11, 12. 15, 191,25, 28,  30,32,31,35,39, 
42,  43,  51,  53,  57;  — mai-e-fac’tOr,  E.,  41;  — 
mal-e-fac  ter,  I.  S.,  13, 14,  17,  18,  20,  23,  37,  45, 
48,  50,  52,  56;  — mal'i-fac'tcr,  Sm.  Wal.  W, 
4,  6,  8,  21,  21,  26,  38.  44,  46,  49,  55;  — mal-e-fac'- 
tor,  Wr.,  1,  3,  16,  192,  29,31,  33,  47,  54;  — tnal'e- 
fac’tgr,  9. 

malinger,  ma-lin’ger,  E.  Sm.  W.,  10, 15, 16, 
20,  23,  21,  30,  39,  '42,  43,  44,  47,  49,  51,  55,  57;  — 
mO.lIn'gfr,  C„  2,  5,  6,  21,  26,  28,  31,  32,  37,  31, 
35, 38, 52;  — ma-llti'ger,  /.  S„  1 , 7, 8, 9, 12,  13, 14, 
17.  18,  25.  37,  45,  46,  48,  50,  53,  56;  - ma-lln’jcr, 
Wr.,  3,  ll,  19,  29,  54;  — ma-llng’gr,  41. 
mnl|l,  rr.fil,  C.  E.  I.  5.1  W.  Wr.,  1,  2,  3,  5,  6,  8, 
9,  11,  12,  14.  15.  16.  17.  19,21,23.24,25,26,28,29, 
30,  31,  32,  37,  31,  35,  38,  41,  42,  43,  It,  45,  46,  49, 


50,  52,  53,  54,  56,  57;  — mal,  Sm.  S.2  Wal.,  10, 

13,  20,  37,  47,  48;  — mel,  5.3 

mall2,  mal,  C.2  /.  Sm.  S.2  Wal.  W.  Wr.,  1,  2,  3, 

51,  6,  7,  8.  10,  12,  14,  16,  17,  19,  21,  23,  21,  25,  28, 
29,  30,  32,  33,  35,  37,  38,  41,  42,  48,  49,  52,  55,  57; 

— mel,  C.I  SA  52,  11, 13, 18, 20, 31, 31, 39, 43, 162, 
47,  53,  56;  — mel,  E.  S.1,  9,  15,  44, 45, 461,  50,  54. 

mama,  mamma,  ma-ma'  Si  W.l,  1, 11, 12, 

14,  16,  20,  21,  24,  26,  29,  31,  38,  39,  41, 42,  43,  44,  46, 
47,  49,  55,  57;  — ma-ina',  C.i,  2, 4, 5,  7, 10,  15, 18, 
19,  23.  25,  30,  32,  33,  34,  35,  37, 52,  53;  — ma'ma, 
C.2  W.2,  6,  8,  28,  49,  51,  54;  — mam-ma',  E.2;  — 
ma-mC',  I.  S„  9, 13, 17,  45,  48,  50,  56;  — mam- 
ma', Sm.  Wal.  Wr.,  3, 13. 

manege,  ma-nezh',  W„  4,  6,  14,  16,  21,  24,  29, 
44,  49,  55; — ma-nezn',  C.  /.  wr.,  1,  2,  3,  5,  7,S, 
13,  15,  17,  19,  20,  23,  25,  28,  31,  32,  33,  31,  35,  37, 
38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  45,  46,  47.  48,  51,  52,  53,  54,  56, 
57;  — ma-nazh',  E„  9,  10,  30,  44;  — ma-nezh, 
£.;— man-ezh',  Sm.  S.,  11, 12,  50. 
manganese,  man’ga-nts’,  W.  6,  8, 16,  24,29, 
38,  44,  49,  55;  — man-ga-nis  , C.I,  2,  10,  15,  19, 

28,  30,  31,  33,  31,  35,'42,"43,  46,  47,51,57;-man- 
ga-niz',  C.2, 41, 48, 52;  — man  gu-nlz,  E.,  14, 2b, 

23,  39;  — man’gan-Is,  F , 5,  12.  56;  — man'gan- 
Sz,  I.  S.,  9,  13,  17,  21,  37,  45,  50,  54;  — man'ga- 
ntz,  Sm.,  32;  — man-ga-niz'.  Hr.,  1,  3,  4;  — 
man'ga-niz,  53. 

mangrove,  man'grev,  C.  W.  Hr.,  2,  3,  4, 5, 

7,  8,  10,  11,  15,  16,"  18,  19,  21,  23,  24,  25,  28,  29,30, 
31,  33,  34,  35,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  44,  47,  48,  49, 

53,  54,  57:  — man’grov,  E.  F.  I.  S.,  1,  6,  9,  12, 
13,  17,  20,  32,  45,  46,  50,  51,  52,  55,  56;—  man'- 
grov,  Sm. 

manioc,  man’i-ec,  C.  E.  F.  2,  6,  8,  9,  10, 
11,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  20,  24,  26,  28,  30,  31,  32, 

47,  50,  51,54,  56;  — me’ni-ec,  S.  W ll'r.,  1,  3, 

5,  21,  23,  29,  33,  35.  37.  42.  45.  49,  52,  57. 
mantelet,  man'tel-et,  C.i  E.l  1.1  W.,  1,  2,3,5, 

6,  7,  8,  9,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  19,  20,  21,  23,  21, 
25,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  37,  38,  41,  42, 
43,  46,  47,  48,  50,  51,  52,  54,  55,  56,  57;  — mailt'- 
let,  C.2  E.2  1.2,  10,  11, 18,39,44,45,53;— man'- 
tel-et, Sm.;  — man-ti-let',  Wal.\  — man-te- 
let',  Wr.,  4,49. 

mnnttta,  man'tu-a,  W.l,  4,  5, 16, 19,  23,  26,  29, 
33,41,  42,  44,  57;  — man'tiu-a,  C.i,  1,2,  6,8, 

11,  14.  15, 18,  28,  30,  31,  34,  35,  37,  38,  39,  45.  47, 

48,  49,  53,  54;  — man'ehiu-a,  C.2,  10,  21,32;  — 
man'tiu-a,  E„  7,  17,  20,43,  46,  51,  55;  — man', 
tiu-a,  I.,  9,  12,  13,  24,  25,  50,  56;  — man'tiu, 
Sm.  Wr.2;— man'tiu,  S.  W.2;— man’chiu-a, 
Wah;— man'tiu-a,  H'r.i,  3,  52. 

marnnatlia,  mar'a-na'tha;— mar-a-nath'a, 
C.,  2, 5,  10,  12,  13,  15.  17. 18,  28,  30,  31,  32,  33,  31, 
35,  38,42,  45,  51,52,  53,  57;  — mar-a-nd’tha,  E., 
1,7, 9, 14, 20, 26, 39, 43,44, 56;— mar-a-na’tha,  /., 
21,  37,  41,  46,  50;  — mar'un-Oth'a,  Sm.,  8, 29, 
47,  55;  — mar'a-ne'tha,  S. ; — mar-a-nath’a, 
Wal.  Wr.,  3,  19,  23.  25,  54;  — mar'a-nath'a, 
W.,  6,  16, 24,  49;— ma’ra-na’tha,  11. 
maritime,  mar’i-tim,  C.i  F.  Sm.  Wal.  W. 
Hr.,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  8,  10,  12,  15,  16,  19,  21,  26,  28, 

29,  30,  31,  32,  31,  35,  37,  38,  42,  48,  51,  52,  55,  56, 
57;  — mar'i-taim,  C.2  E.  I.  S.,  6,  7,  11, 13, 14, 

17,  20,  23,  24,  25,  33,  39,  41,  43,  4-1,  45,  46, 47,  49, 
50,  53,  54. 

marmoset,  mar’mo-zet',  C.  Sm.  W,l,  2,  3, 
6,  7,  8,  9,  10,  11,  12,  14,  15,  16,  18,  20,  21,  23, 

24,  26,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33.  31,  35,  37,  38,  39,  42,  43, 

44.46,  48,  51,  52,  53,  55,  57;  — mOr-mo-zet',  E. 
Wal.  Wr.,  4,  25,  28,  41,  45,  47,  54;  — mar'rno- 
zet,  I.  S.,  5,  9, 13, 17, 50,  56;  — mar'mo-set,  19. 

marmot,  mar’met,  C.,  1,  2,  4,  5,  6, 7, 10, 11, 15, 

18,  21,  28,  30,  31,  32,  34,  35,  38,  39,  42,  46,  49,  51, 
52, 53, 54,  55;  — mar'mut,  E.,  20, 26, 48;  — mar'- 
mot,  F.  1.  S.  W„  9, 13, 14, 16, 17,  23,  21, 25,  37, 43, 
44,45,50,56, 57;  — mar-met',  Sm.  Wr.2; — mar- 
mot', Wal.; — mar'mot,  Wr.1,  3,  8,  19,  29,  33, 
41,  47. 

martinet.  mOr-ti-net’,  C.  Wal.  Wr.,1,  3,  4,  6, 

8,  10,  11,  12,  14.  15,  17,  18,  19.  21,  23,  25,  28,  29, 

30,  31,  33,  31,  35,  38,  41,  42,  43,  45,  47,  48,  49,  51, 

54,  55,  56;  — mar'ti-nef,  E.  I.  Sm.  W,  2,  7,  9, 
13,  16,  20,  21,  26,  32,  37,  39,  41,  41,  46,  50,  52,  53, 
57; — mar'ti-net',  S.,  5, 11. 

massage,  mas'ej,  53; — ma-suzh’,C.,  7,  9, 13, 
15, 18,  19,  20,  25,  28,  30,  31,  32,  33,  31,  37,  38,  42, 

49,  50,  51,  54,  55;  — mas’ij,  E.,  5,  14,  17,  23^  35, 

41,  43,  47,  48,  56; — mas-sazh,  F;  — mds-uzh, 
13,  24,  39;  — mns’sOj,  W.l,  1,  2,  8,  16,  21,  44, 

45. 46,  49,  57; — mg'sazlt',  W.2  Wr.,  3,  4,  6, 10, 
29,52. 

matronal,  mat’run-al,  W.l,  28,  29,  38,  42,  57; 

— m<j'trgn-al,  C.i,  2,  4,  6,  8,  10,  12,  13,  15, 18, 
21,  31,  31,  45746,  48,  49,  51,  52,  53,55, 5C; — mat’- 
ren-al,  C.2, 1,  5,  30,  32;  — me'trun-al,  E.  Sm. 
W.2,h0,  23,  25,  44; — me'tren-al,  I.  .S'.,  9, 13, 17, 
50;  — mat’rO-nal,  Wal.1,  7,  14,  35  41,  43;  — ma- 
tro'nal,  Wal.2,  47; — mat’ron-al,  Wr.1,  3,  16, 

19,  21,  37,  54;— me'tron-al,  Wr.2, 11,  33. 
mat  utinal,  ma-tiu’tl-nal,  16; — md-tiu'tl-nal, 

C.,  1,  2,  4,  5,  6,  8,  10,  12,  15,  18,  21,  25,  26,  28,  30, 

31,  35,  37,  38,  42,  45,  49,  51,  55,  56;  — mat"yu- 
tnln'ul,  E.  Sm.  W.,  7,  9,  11,  17,  20,  28,  24,  31, 

32,  41,  44,  46,  47,  48,  57: — mat-yO'tl-nl,  50, 
51;  — mat.-yu-tuln'al,  13,  39,  43,  52; — mat' - 
yu-tul'nal,  S.;  — mat'u-tal-nal,  Wr.,  3,  29;  — 
mat-yO'tl-nal,  14; — ma-tiO'tl-nal,  19;  — ma- 
tu'tin-al,  33;  — ma-tlu' ti-nal,  53. 

maunder,  mSn’dgr,  C.  E.  /.  S.  W.2, 1,  2,  4,  5, 
6,  7,  9,  11,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  20,  21,  24, 

25,  26,  28,  30,  31,  32,  23,  31,  25,  37,  89,  41,  42, 
43,  44,  45,  46,  49,  50,  52,  53,  51,  55,  56; — mOnd’- 
er,  Sm.  W.l,  3,  8,  10,  21,  47,  48,  51,  57;  — man’- 
dur,  Wal.;— mOn'der,  Wr.,  29,  38. 

medicine,  med'l-sn,  C.2  F.,  1,  10,  51,  55;  — 
med'l-sln,  C.i  f.2  S.i  W.  Wr.,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8, 

9,  12,  132,  1 1,  15,  16,  17,  19,  20,  21,  21,  21,  28,  29, 
30,  31,  82,  S3,  31,  25,  87,  38,  42.  44,  45,  46,  47.  48, 
49,  50,  52,  53,  54,  56,  57;  — mcd'eln,  E.  I.i  Sm.2 
S.2,  ll2,  13>,  25,  39,  41,  43;  — med'i-Bln,  Sm.i 
Wal.,  ll1,  26. 

medielor  irlvnl,  ml’di-t'val,  Sm.  W,  6,  11, 

12,  16, 23,  21,  25,  29,  33,  44,  45, 57;  - mS-dl-i'val, 
C.,  1,  2,  4,  13,  14, 15,  17,  18,  28,  30,  31,  32,  31,  85, 

42,  51,  51;  — med-l-i’val,  E.,  7,  8,  10.  20,  39,  41, 
46,  47,  49;  — med-l-t'val,  I.  Wr.,  3,  5,9,19,21, 

26,  37,  38,  43,  48,  50,  52,  55,  56;— med'l-t’val,  S.\ 

— med-l-i'vai,  53. 

■nediillnry,  med’ul-g-rl;— med’u-lf-rl,  C.,2, 


4,  10, 15,  19,  21.  28,  30,  32,  33,  34,  37,  38,  4*.  51, 
52,  53,  57;  — me-dul'lar-i,  E.l,  16,  20,  25,  S,  39, 
44,  45,  46,  47;  — med'ul-lar-i,  £.2;  — med’ul-^- 
ri,  F.,  56;— med'ul-la-rl, Wr.,  132,  18,  24;  — 
ml-dul'la-ri,  1. 2,  131;— mc-dul'ler-i,  S.,  1,  7, 

9,  11,  26,  41,  43,  50,  54;  — mi-dul'fur-1,  Sm.,  3, 
17,  23, 29, 48; — med'ul-lar-i,  Wal.,  121 — med'- 
ul-le-ri,  W,  6, 8, 14, 31, 49, 55;  — ine-dul'Ia-ri,5. 

meerschaum,  mir’sbem,  C.1  F.  W.,  2,  6, 

10,  13,  15, 17,  21,  24,  30,  33,  31,  35,  37,  38,  39,  41, 

42,  47,  48,  49,  51,  54,  55,  56,  57;  — mir'shum,  C.2 
E.  I.  S.,  11,  12,  20,  25,  43,46,51;  — mer'shuum, 
C.2,  1,  4,  5,  8,  9,  14,  18,  23,  31,  32,  45,  50,  52;  — 
mir’shaum,  Sm.  Wr.,  3,  7,  16, 19,  28,  29,  44. 

inelodeon,  mel-o’de-gn; — me-lo’dt-gn,  C.,  1, 
2,  5,  7,  10,  11,  12, 13, '15,  16, 18,  21,  25,' 28,  30,  31, 

32,  33,  34,  35,  37,  38,  42.  43,  44,  47,  49,  51,  52,  53, 
56;  — me-lo'de-un,  E„  17,  20,  39,  46,  50;  — rne- 
lo’di-en,  I.,  9,  14,  45,  54;  — mt-lo'dl-un,  W.,  13, 
23,  24,  48,  55,  57;  — me-lo'de-on,  Wr.1,  3,  8, 19, 

29,  41;  — mel-o-dt’on,  H r.2,  26. 
melodrama,  mel'o-dra’ma,  C.  W.l,  1,  2,  4, 

5,  6.  7,  8,  9,  12,  132,  14,  16,  18,  19,  20,  21,  23,  24, 
26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  38,  39,  41,  42,  43, 
44,  45,  47,  48,  51,  53,  55,  56,57;  — mel'u-dra-ma, 
E.,  15,  49; — mel-o-dra'ma,  /,  10,  17,  46;  — 
mel'o-dram'a,  S.,  131,  25,  37,  50,52,  54;— mel’. 
o-dre'ma,  W.2;  — mel-o-dre’ma,  Wr.,  3. 

memoir,  mem' wer,  C'.l  W.1, 2, 6, 8, 11, 12, 13, 15, 

17. 19,  20,  21,  24,  28,  29,  30,  31,  33,  34, 35, 37,  41, 42, 

43,  44,  46,  47.  48, 51, 52,  53, 55,  57;  — mt’mor,  C.2, 
1,  5;  — mem' wer,  E.  1 2 Sm.  S.  Wal.2  Wr.2,  4t 

9,  10,  25,  26,  32,  39,  45,  50,  56.  — mein'eir,  7.1,  7, 
14,  16, 18,  23;— mi-mHir',  Wal.1  Wr.1,  3,  38,  54; 
mi  m'  wer,  W2;  — mim'  war,  49. 

menagerie,  men-aj’e-ri;  — me-naj’e-ri,  C.i 
E.  I.i,  2,  5,  13,  14,  15,  18,  19,  23,  30,  31,  32.  33, 
31,  35,  37,  38,  39,  42,  50,  53,  54,  56,  57;  — me- 
nazli'e-ri,  C.2  1.2, 1, 6,  9,  12,  17,  20,  26,  28,  41, 43, 
51;  — men-Ozh' er-i,  Sm.  ,S.2,46,47;  — men-aj’- 
er-i,  S.1,  2,  5,  7,  10,  11,  45;-  men-uzh-ur-i 
Wal.,  25;  — me-nd' zhe-rl,  Wr.l,  3;— men-a’- 
je-re,  Wr.2,  48;— men-azh'er-i,  w.l,  4,  8,  16, 
21,  24,  29,  49,  52,  55;  — mt-naf'er-i,  W.2,  44. 
menial,  mt'ni-al,  E.  W.2;  — mt’ni-al,  C.,  1,  2, 
5,  6,  9,  10,  16, 17, 18,  20. 25,  26,  28,  30, 31, 35,  47,  49, 
52;  — ml'ni-al,  I.  S.  Wr.,  3,  14,  23,  45,46,50, 
51,  56;  — mi'nt-al,  Sm.,  32; — mi’nt-al,  Wal., 
11;  — mtn’yal,"  W.1,  4,8,  15,  21,  24,  29,  33,  37, 
39,  42,  54,  57  ; — mi'ni-al,  13. 
mercantile,  mer’can-til,  C.,  1,  2,  4,  52,  6,  8, 

10,  12,  15,  17,  18,  "19,  £1,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  37, 
42,  48,  49,  51,  52,  55,  56,  57; — mer'can-tail,  E. 
Sm.,  7,  10,  20,  23,  24,  25,  39,  44,  46,  47,  50;  — 
mer  can-tail,  /.  S.,  13, 14,41,43, 45,53;  — mer’- 
can-til, Wal.  W.  Wr.,  3,  5,  9,  16,  26,  28,  29, "38, 
54. 

merisinatic,  mer’ls-mat’ic,  C.  E.  I.  Wr., 

1,  3,  5,  6,  8,  9,  10,  13,  14,  16,  17,  18,  20,  23,  25,  26, 

30,  31,  33,  35.  42,  45,  47,  51,  54,  56,  57;  — mer'iz- 
mat'ic,  S„  2,  28,  37.  50;  — mer'iz-mat'ic,  W„ 

4,  11, 15,  21,  24,  29,  32,  46,  49,  52. 
mesentery,  mes’en-ter-i,  W„  6,  8,  9,  11,  15, 

16,  19,  29,  38,  41,  47,  53,  55;  — mez'en-ter-i,  C. 
Sm.  Wr.,  1,2,  3,  10,  12,  13,  14,  21,  25,  26,  28,  30, 

31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  37,  42,  51,  52,  56,  57;  — mes'en- 
ter-i,  E.  I.,  5,  17,  20,  23,  24,  44.  46,  54;  — mez'- 
en-tr-i,  F.,  7,  18;  — mez'en-ter-1,  S.  Wal.,  45, 

50. 

Iinesiai,  mes’i-al;— mes'i-al,  C.i,  2,  51,  6,  7,  8, 

10. 19,  30,  31, 32, 33,  34,  35, 39r46,  47,  53,  54,  57;  — 
mi'zi-al,  C.2,  17,  25,  43;  — mlz’i-al,  E„  11,  18, 
20,  37:  — ml'zi-al,  F 1,  12,  14,  16,  23,  56;  — 
mez’i-al,  Sm.i,  44;  — mezh’i-al,  Sm.2;  — mi’- 
zlii-ar,  9,  50,  52;  — mi’zhal,  W„  4, 15,  21,  24, 

28,  38,  42;  — mez’i-al,  Wr.,  3,  13,  29,  45;  — mi', 
sl-al,  52. 

inesolite,  mes’o-lait,  C.  W.  Wr.,2,  3,  5,  6,  7, 

8,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  21,  23,  24,  25,  28, 

29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  31,  35,  37,  38,  89,  41,  42,  43,  46, 
47,  49,  52,  53,  54,  55,  56,  57;  — mez'u-lait,  E., 

10,  20;— mes'e-lait,  /.,  11,  44;  — mez'o-ialt, 
Sm.  S.,  1,  9,  45,  50. 

messieurs,  mes-yu';  — me-sye’,  C.,  10, 19,  28, 

33,  31,  37,  42,  43,  452;—  mes'yflrz,  E.,  20,  30, 
39,  41;  — mes'yerz,  /.  S.  Wr.2,  5,  9, 11, 13, 14, 
17, 18,  24,  32,  35,"46,  47,  50;  — mes'yerz,  Sm..  1, 

2,  12,  25,  26,  44;  — mes’shurz,  Wal.1;  — mes- 
shurz ’,  Wal.2,  54;  — mesh’yerz,  W.1,  6,8, 15, 16, 

29,  31,  42,  48,  52,  55,  57;  — mg’syc',  W.2,  38;  — 
mesh'urz,  Wr.1,  3,  21,  23,  51,  5^;— me-sygz’, 
49;  — mes'ers,  451. 

metal,  met’al,  E.  Sm.  W.l,  8,  11,  20,  23, 24,  29, 
39,  44,  46,  48,  55,  57;  — met'al,  C.I,  1,  2,  4,  5,  7, 

9,  10,  12,  13,  15,  17,  18,  19,  Si,  25,  28,  30,  31,  32, 
33,  34,  ar>,  37,  as,  41,  42,  43,  47,  49,  52,  53;  — 
met'l,  C.2  1F.2,  6,  51;—  met'al,  F.  I.  <S.  Wr. 2, 
14,  16,  26,  45,  50,  56;  — met'tl,  Wal.  Wr.l,  s,  54. 

meteorolite,  nil'’te-er'0-lalt;  — iiil'tt-o-ro- 
lalt,  C.,  1, 6, 7,  8, 10, 12^13, 14, 15,  17, 18,  28, 

30,  31,  32,  33,  34,  37, 39,  41,  43,  47,  48,  51,  52,  53, 
54,55,  57;  — inl'te-Or-u-lalt,  E .,  20;  — iiil'tl-gr- 
el-ait, 46,  49,  56;  — mi'ti-er’o-lalt,  Sm.,  2. 

5,  11,  25,26,  35,  44;  — ml'te-er'u-lalt,  S.,  45,  50; 

— inrtl-er'o-lalt,  W.,  4,  16,  21,  24,  29,  42;  — 
ml-te-er'o-lalt,  Wr.,  3,  38;— mI'tl-«r'o-lalt,  9. 

ineteoroscopc,  inrte-er'o-scop;  — 
«r'o-scop,  C.  W\  Wr.l,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  1(5, 
12,  13,  14,  15,  16.  17,  18,  19,  20,  21,  23,24,25, 
28,  29,  30,  31,  33,  51,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  44,  17,  48, 

49,  50,  51,  52,  53,  54,  55,  57;  — int-tc-er'u-scOp, 
E.\  — mt'tl-gr-O-scOp,  I..  32,  56;  — ml'tt-er'- 
es-cop,  Sm.,  11,  35,  45,  46;  — nil-tt'ur-S-scfip, 
Wal.,  43;  — ine-tt' o-ro-8cop,  Trr.2;  — ml'te-or- 
0-scop,  9. 

in tic,  met'le,  C.  Sm.  S.  W.l,  2,  3,  5,  6,  8,9,10, 

11,  12,  15,  16,  18,  19,  21,  23.24,  28.  30,  31,  32,  33, 

51,  35,  37,  38,  39,  42,  45,  4$,  47,  49, 50.  51,  52,  53, 

51,  57;— ml'tlc,  E.  I.  W.*  Wr.,  U 13, 14, 17,  20, 
25,  29,  41,  43,  44,  56;  — ine'tlc,  46. 

metonymy,  met-en'i-ml,  S.v,  ll,  16,  44;  — 
me-ten'l-ml,  C.  E.  I.  WrA,  1,2,  3,  4,  5.  8,  9, 

12,  13,  14,  15,  17,  18,  19,  20,  23.  24,  25,  26,  2H,  30, 

31,  32,  33,  34,  55,  37,  38,  39,  42,  43,  45,  47,  18,  49, 

50,  51,  52,  53,  54,55,56,  57;  — mct’o-nlm"t,  Sm., 
10; — met'o-nlm-1,  .S'.1, 41; — ml-ten'l-mCWVi/.i; 

— mt-ten'l-ml,  IK.  6,  21,  29;  — inct'o-nlm-1. 
Waft  Wr.2; — met-0'nlm-l,  46. 

ni(tzzotint«  mez'o-tlnt,  C.i,  2,  4,  6,  7,  11,  15, 
19,  32,  51,  37,  38,  4 1 , 42, 44,  49,  51 , 55;  — incd'zo- 
tlnt,  C.2  Wr..  3,  8,  9,  26,  28, 30,  17, 52;  — metz’- 
I zu-tlnt,  E.,  20,  46;  — med'z5-tlnt,  I.,  13,  17, 


an  — oul;  oil;  iu  — fml,  Ju  = future;  c = k;  cliarcli;  dli  = the;  go,  eing,  ink;  ho;  tkiu;  zli  — azure;  F.  bon,  dune.  <yfrvm;  t,  obsolete;  variant. 


miasma 

obligatory 


DISPUTED  PRONUNCIATIONS 


2400 


18; — mez'zo-tint,  1S.1,  35,  45, 50,  56;  — met'zo- 
tint,  S. 2,  1,  10,  12, 14,  25,  39,  43,  48.  53;  — Inez'- 
zo-tlnt,  W.,  4,  5,  16,  21,  23,  24,  29,  31,  33.  54.  57. 
miasma,  mi-az'ma;  — mai-az'nia,  C.  E.  W ., 
2,  4,  6,  8,  12,  15,  16,  21,  23,  24,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32, 
34,  35,  38,  39,  42,  44,  46,  49,  51,  52,  53,  56,  57;  — 
mi-az'ma,  FA,  1, 13,  14,  18,  20,  25,26,37,  41,  48, 
55;—  mi-as'ma,  F2;  — mai-az'ma,  /.  Wr.,  3, 
43,  54;— mi-as’ma,  Sm.,  5,  7, 10, 11,  19,  33;  — 
mi-az'ma,  S 9,  17,  45,  47,  50. 
microbe,  mai'crob,  C.  E.  WA,  1,  2,  3, 4,  52,  6, 

7,  8,  10,  11,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  20,  21,  23,  24, 
25,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  34,  35,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42, 

45,  46,  47,  48,  49,  50,  51,  52,  53,  54,  55,  56,  57;  — 
mic'rob,  F.  W. 2,  51,  9,  18,  19,  33,  43, 44. 

micron*  mai'cren,  C.,  2,  4,  6,  8, 10, 11,  13,  15, 

17,  18,  20,  21,  23,  25,  26,  30,  31,  35,  37,  42,  45,  46, 

47,  49,  50,  51,  52,  54,  56,  57;  — mic'ren,  W.,  1,  3, 
5,  9,  14,  16,  24,  28,  29,  33. 

microscopist*  mai'cro-sco"pist,  C.  W2  Wr., 
3,6,  7,  12,  131,  16,  17,  19,  21,  23,  25,  28,  30,  31,  32, 

31,  37,  41,  42,  43,  44,  48,  51,  53,  56,  57;  — mai- 
cres'cu-pist,  E.,  1,  20,  46,  47;—  mic-res'cep- 
ist,  F,  5,  18,  33;  — mai'cro-scO-pist,  /. i,  10, 
132;  — mai-cres'ce-pist,  I2;  — mai-cres'co- 
pist,  S. !,  45,  52; — mai'cro-scep'ist,  S .2,  14, 
50;  — mai-cres'co-pist,  WA,  2,  4,  8,  15,  24,  26, 
29,  35,38,  49,  54,  55;  — mai'cro-scop-ist,  11;  — 
micBru-scop'ist,  9;  — mai'cro-sco'pist,  39. 

midwifery,  mtd'waif"ri,  CA  E.  IA  WA,  1, 

2,  4,  52.  6,  8,  12,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19.  20,  21,  23, 

34,  26,  28,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  38,  42, 44,  46,  48. 
49,  51,  52,  53,  54,  55,  56, 57;  — mid' vvif-ri,  C. 2 F 
7.2  S.  Wal.  W2  Wr.,  3,  51,  7,  9,  10,  11,  13,  25, 
29,  37,  39,  43,  45,  50;  — mid'  wif-er-t,  SmA,  41, 
47;  — mid'wifrl,  SmA 

miliary,  mil'1-e-ri;  — mil'i-f  ri,  C.,  2,  5,  6,  7, 

8,  11,  12,  15,  2 1, *25,  26,  28,  35,  31,  32,  33,  31,  35, 
42,  49,  51,  52,  53,  54,  55,  57;  — mil'i-ar-1,  E.,  2(1, 

23,  39,  41,  41,  46,  47;  — inil'i-e-ri,  F.,  18;  — mil'* 
1-a-ri,  7.  S.,  1,  9,  10,  13,  17,  37,  45,  50,  56;  — mil' - 
yar-f,  Sm.;— mil'ya-rt,  Wal.;  — mil'yu-ri, 
W.,  14,  16,  19,  24,  29,  38,  43;  — mil'ya-re,  Wr., 

3,  4,  48. 

millionaire,  miTyun-ar',  E.  W.  Wr.,  3,  20, 

24,  28,  51,  55;  — mil-ygn-ar',  C.,  1,  2,  4,  5,  6,  7, 

10,  12,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  21,  23,  26,  30,  31,  32, 

33,  ai,  35,  37,  38,  39,  42,  45,  48,  49,  50,  52,  56,  57; 

— mil'yen-er,  /.,  13,  41,  46,  47;  — miryun-er', 
S.  8,  9,  25,  29,  43,  44,  54;  — mirygn-er',  11;  — 
nm'ygn-ar,  53. 

mimetic,  mim-et'le,  F.  8,  9,  33,  37,  54;  — mai- 
met'ic,  C.  E.  I.  Sm.  S.  W,  1,  2.  6,  10,  11,  12, 
13,  14,  15,  17,  18,  20,  21,  23,  24,  25,  26,  28,  30,  31, 

32,  £4,  35,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  47,  49,  50,  52,  53,  55, 

56,  57;  — me-met'lc,  Wr.,  3,  4,  16,  29,  38,  48,  51; 

— mt-met'ic,  Wal.,  19;— mi-met' ic,  5, 7;— mai- 
mlt'ic,  39;  — mai-ml'tic,  46. 

Mimosa*  ml-mo'sa,  19;  — mai-mo'sa,  C.  E. 
W.,  1,  2.  6,  8.  11,  12,  13,  14,  15,  17,  18,  20,  21,  23, 

24,  25,  28,  29,  30,  31,  34,  35,  39,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45, 

46,  47,  49,  52,  53,  54,  55,56,  57;  — mi-mo'sa,  FA, 
5,  7,  9,  10,  26,  33,  37,  51;  — mi-mo'sa  F2\ — 
mai-mo'sa,  — mt-mo'za,  Sm.,  16,  32,  48;  — 
mi-mo'za,  S.,  50;  — me-mo'sa,  Wr.,  3,  38. 

minium,  min'i-um,  C.  FA  I.  S.  W.  WrA,  1, 
2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17, 18,  19,  20, 
21,  23,  24,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34,  &5,  37,  38,  41, 

42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  49,  52,  53.  54  , 55,  56,  57;  — 

min'i-yum,  E.,  10, 25;—  min'l-um,  FA;  — min'- 
|-um,  Sm.,  11;  — min'yum,  Wal.  WrA,  39. 
minute*  n.,  min'it,  C.  E.  I.  SmA  S.  W.  WrA , 
1,  2,  3,  4.  5,  6,  7,  8,  10,  11,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17, 

18,  19,  20,  21,  23,  24,  25,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  34, 

35,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  49,  50, 

51,  52,  53,  54,  55,  56,  57;  — min'yut.  SmA.  9;  — 
min'nit,  WalA;  — min'niut,  wal  A;  — mm'ut, 
WrA,  33. 

misogynist*  mis-ej'i-nist;  — mi-sej'i-nist,  C. 

1.  W.  Wr.,  1,  2,  3.  4,  5,  6,  8,  10,  14,  15,  16, 18, 19, 
21,  24,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  37,  38,  42, 

49,  50,  51,  52,  55,  56,  57;  — mis-eg'i-nist,  E.  S., 

7,  9,  11,  12,  13,  17,  20,  23,  25,  39,  41,  43,  44.  45,  46, 

48,  53,  54;  — mai-seg'i-nist,  47. 
mistletoe*  mlz'l-to,  CA  I.  S.  W.,  2,  4,  8,  9, 

10,  13,  15,  16,  21,  23,  24,  28,  31,  32,  35,  39,  42,  45, 

50,  52,  57;  — mis'l-to,  CA,  1,  6,  30,  47,  49;  — 
mis'el-to,  E,  5,  11,  14,  17,  18,  20,  25,  26,  33,  37, 

46,  51,  52,  56;  — miz'zl-to,  Sm.,  29;  — miz'zl- 
to,  Wal.  Wr.,  3. 

mitriform*  mit'ri-fSrm,  W.  Wr.,  3,  51,  8, 132, 

19,  21,  24,  29,  31,  33,  38,  42,  44,  51,51,57;  — mai'- 
tri-ferm,  C.  E.  S.,  1,  2,  52,  6,  9,  10,  11,  12,  14, 
15,  16,  20,  23,  26,  28,  30,  32,  51,  35,  37,  39,  41,  43, 
45,  47,  50,  52,53,  55,  56;  — mui' tri-form,  7.,  131, 

17,  25,  46. 

mitten,  mit'n,  C.  I.  S .,  1,  2,  6,  7,  8, 10,  11, 12, 
13, 14,  15,  17, 18, 19, 20,  28,  30,  31, 32,  51,  37,  39,  41, 
42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  49,  50,  51,  52,  53,  55,  56;  — mit'- 
ten,  E.  Sm.  W.  Wr.,  3,  4,  5,  9,  16,  21,  23,  24, 

25,  26, 29, 33, 35,  58, 47, 48,  54,  57;  — mit'tin,  Wal. 
mobile*  mo'bil,  CA  E.  I.  S.  W.,  1,  2,  51,  6,  7, 

8,  9,  10,  11,  12,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  20,  21,  23,  24, 

26,  28,  30,  31,  32,  34,  55,  37,  38,  39,  42,  43,  44,  46, 

47,  48,  49,  50,  51,  52,  53,  54,  55,  56,  57;  — meb'il, 
CA  Sm.  WrA,  52,  45;  — mo-Ml\  WrA,  3,  4,  25, 
29,  33,  41;  — mo'bail,  13. 

modiolar*  mo-dai'o-lar,  C.  Wr.,  1.  2,  3,  5,  9, 
10,  12,  13,  14,  15,  21,  23,  25,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34,  35, 
38,  41,  42,  45,  50,  51,  52,  53.  54,  55,  56,  57;  — me- 
dal'u-lar,  E.,  20;  — mo-dai'o-lgr,  7.;  — mo'- 
di-o-lar,  Sm.,  11,  16,  17,  19,  28,  37,  47;  — mo- 
dal* o-lgr,  W,  6,  8,  24,  29;  — mo' dl-o-lar,  46. 
moiety,  moi'et-i;  — mel'e-ti,  C.  I.  S.  Wr.,  1, 

2,  3.  4,  5.  6,  7,  8,  9,  10,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18, 
19,  20,  21,  23,  21,  25,  26,  28,  30,  31.  32,  33.  34,  35, 
37,  38,  42,  43,  45,  46,  47,  48,  50,  51,  52,  53,  54,  55, 
56,  57;  — mel'e-ti,  E.,  41,  44;  - mei'l-ti,  W.,U, 
29,  39;  — mS'l-tt,  Sm.;—  mel'i-tt,  Wal. 

molestation,  mel'estC'shun,  E.  Sm.  WA 
Wr.,  3,  8,  14,  16.  17,  21,  23,  24,  29,  37,  42,  43,  46, 

51,  54,  57;  — mol-es-tG'shgn,  <7.1,  2,  4,52, 10,  12, 
13,  15,  18,  20.  30,  31,  32,  33,  31,  35,  38,  48,  53;  — 
mO-les  tC-'shgn,  CA,  1,  51,  7,  26,28,39,41,47, 

49,  51,  46;  — inel-es-tO'shen,  7.;  — mel'es-tC*'- 
Bbun,  S.,  9,  45,  50;  — mo'leB-tC’shun,  Wal. 
WA,  6,  11,  19,  25,  44,  55. 

mol  I lent*  mel'l-ent,  C.,  2,  5,  6,  7,  10,  15,  16, 

18,  19,  28.  30,  31,  31,  37,  38.  41.  42,  51, 53;  - mel'- 
li-fint,  E.  WA,  12,  14,  23,  25,  44  45,  50,  56;  — 


mel'l-ent,  7.,  9, 17,  24,46,47;  — m el' yent,  Sm. 
Wal.  WA  WrA,  1,  3,  4,  8,  11,  13,  20,  21,  26,  29, 
32,  33,  35,  39,  43,  48,  49,  52,  54,  55,  57;  — mel'li- 
ent,  S.  WrA 

momier,  mem'i-er,  C.  S.,  1, 2, 10, 12,  23,  30, 31, 
32»,  33,  34,  35,  38,  45,  47,  50,  53,  54,  56;  — mo'- 

mi-er,  E.  7.,  7,  13,  16,  17,  19,  20,  25,  322,  37,  44, 
46;  — mum'ml-er,  Sm.;  — mum'i-er,  W.  Wr., 
3,  8,  14,  15,  21, "24,  28,  29,  52,  57. 
monad*  men'ad.  C.  E.  I.  S.  WalA  WA  11?’., 

1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9, 10,  12,  131,  15,  16,  17, 18, 20, 
21,  23,  24,  25,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  3i,  35,  37, 
38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  45,  47,  48,  50,  52,  53,  55,  56,  57; 

— men'ud,  Sm.,  11, 44, 46,51;  — mo'nad,  WalA 
WA,  132,  19,  49,  54. 

monetary,  mun'e-te-ri;  — men'e-te-ri,  CA, 

2,  5,  6,  10,  15,  16,  18, "19?  23,  26,  28,  30,  3l,  &4,  35, 
38,  43,  44,  47,  48,  49,  53,  55;  — mun'e-te-ri,  CA, 
12,  33;  — mun'e-tar-i,  E.,  11,  39,  45;  — menl- 
ta-ri,  7,  1,  13,~17,  20,  24,  46,  50,  56;  — mun't- 
tar-i,  Sm.,  25;  — inun'e-ter-i,  S.,  29,  37,  41;  — 
mun'i-te-ri,  W.,  8,  14,  21,  29,  32,  42,  51,  52,  57; 

— men'e-ta-re,  WrA,  3,  54;  — mun'e-ta-re, 
WrA,  4. 

monophthong*  men'gf-theng;  — men'ef- 
theng,  C.,  1,  2,  3,  5, 11,  12,  13,  15,  19,  25,  30,  31, 
32,  33,  34.  35,  37,  51,  52,  54,  55;  — mu-nef'- 
theng,  E,  46;  — mo-nep'theng,  Sm.,  10,  41; 

— men'ef-theng,  7.  S.  W.  Wr.~,  6,  7,  8,  9,  14, 

16,  17,  20,  21,  23,  24,  28,  29,  38,  39,  42,  43,  44,  45, 
49,  50,  53,  56,  57;  — mo-nef 'thong,  WrA,  47. 

inonoptote*  men'ep-tot,  C.  Sm.  S.  WalA 
WA  Wr.,  2,  3,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9,  11.  12,  13,  15,  16,  19, 
21,  23,  24,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  &i,  35,  38,  39,  41, 
42,  44,  45,  46,  49,  50,  52,  53,  5-1,  56,  57;  — mu- 
nep'tot,  E.,  1, 10, 14;  — me-nep'tot,  7.,  17,  20, 
43;  — mo-nep'tot,  WalA  WA,  47. 
morion,  m5'ri-gn,C.,  2.  52,  8, 12, 13, 15, 18, 19, 
21,  23,  28,  31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  42,  45,  47,  48,  49,  51, 
52,  56;  — mer'i-un,  E.  S .,  9,  20,  30,  37,  39,  41, 
50;  — mer'i-en,  7.  WA,  1,  7,  10,  11,  14,  17,  25,  43, 

44,  46,  53;  — mor’i-un,  Sm.,  3;  — mo'ri-un, 
Wal.\  — mo'ri-en,  WA  Wr.,  51,  6, 16,  24,  26,  29, 
38,  54,  57. 

morsel*  mer'sel,  W.  Wr.,  2,  5,  8,  9,  13,  16,  20, 
21,  23,  24,  28,  291,  31,  33,  35,  42,  52,  54,  57;  — 
mer'sl,  C\,  1,  3,  4,  6,  10, 14, 15,  18,  30,  37,  46,  49, 

51,  56;  — mer'sel,  E.,  11,  25,  32,  39,  45,  47,  50;  — 
mer'sel,  7.  *S.,~17,  26,  292;  — mor'sel,  Sm.;  — 
mer'sil,  Wal. 

Mosasaurus,  mo'sa-se'rus,  WA,  9,  11,  44, 
49;  — mo-sa-se'rus,  C.,  1,  2,  5,  6,  8,  12,  13‘,  16, 
19,  21,  23,  &,  30,  31,  32,  33,  31,  35,  42,  47,  52,  53, 
56,  57;  — moz-a-se’rus,  E.,  25;  — mes-a-se'- 
rus,  132,  20, 37, 46,  50;  — mo'za-se'rus,  Sm., 
10, 17,  45;— mes’a-sg’ros,  S.\  — mes’a-se’rus, 
W.\  14,  15,  24,  29,  38,  55;  — mo-sa-se'rus,  Jl>\, 

3,  7,  54. 

Moslem,  mes'lem,  C.  Wr.,  3,  4,  5,  6,  10,  16, 

17,  18.  23.  29,  30,  33.  35,  42,  47,  51,  57;  — mez’- 
lem,  E.  I.  S.  W.,  1,  2,  8,  9,  11,  13,  14,  15,  20,  21, 

24,  25,  26,  28,  31,  32,  37,  39,  45,  46,  49,  50,  52,  54, 
56;  — inuz’lern,  Sm. 

mosquito,  mgs-kl'to,  4,  5,  11,  21,  24,  32,  35, 
47,  49,  52,  56;  — mus-kf'to,  C.,  6,  9,  10,  13.  15, 

18,  26,  28,  30,  31,  42,  51;  — mes-kl' to,  E.  /.,  1, 
17,  20,  23,  39,  45;  — mus-kt’to,  Sm.,  2,  8,  37,  46; 
mes-kl’te,  S.,  25,  50;  — mos-kl’to,  IK.,  57;  — 
mos-kl'to,  Wr.,  3, 16,  29,  33,  54. 

moss,  m6s,  C.,  6,  8, 10, 14,  21,  26,  30,  33,  37,  42, 
49,  51,  52,  56,  57;  — mes,  E.  1.  Sm.  S.  Wal. 
W.  Wr.,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  9,  11,  13,  15,  16,  17.  18,  20, 

23,  24,  25,  28,  29,  31,  32,  35,  39,  45,  46,  47,  50,  52. 

moti.  met,  C. ' E.  WA  Wr.,  3,  5,  6,  20,  21,  28, 29, 

30,  33,  35,  42,  52,  54,  57;  — ino,  C.2  £.,  1,  2,  4,  8, 

10,  11,  13,  15,  23,  26,  31,  37,  39,  45,  46,  47,  49,  50, 

51;  — me,  /.,  14,  17,  18,  32,  56;  — mo,  1K.2,  16, 

25. 

moth,  mSth,  C.,  1,  6,  8, 10. 14,  21,  26,  30,  31,  37, 
42,  49,  51,  51;  — niotli,  E.  1.  Sm.  S.  Wal.  IK. 
Wr.,  2,  3,  4,  5,  9,  13,  15,  16,  17,  20,  23,  24,  25,  28, 
29,  32,  33,  35,  39,  45,  46,  47,  50,  52,  56, 57. 
mouthed,  mauttat,  C. , 10,  30;  — mnudh’ed, 
E.,  11-;  — maudhd,  /.  Sm.  S.  Wal.  IK.  Wr.,  1, 
2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  8,  9,  111,  13, 14,  15,  16,  17,  20,  21,  23, 

24,  25,  26,  28,  29,  31,  32,  33,  35,  37,  39,  42,  45,  46, 
47.  49,  51,  52,  54,  56. 

mow3,  mo,  C„  1,  4,  6,  10, 11, 14,  16,18,  21,  28,  30, 

31,  33,  35,  37,  39,  47,  57;  — man,  E.  1.  S.-  IK. 
IKr.,  2,  3,  5.  8,  9,  13,  17,  20,  23,  24,  26,  29,  32.  42, 

45,  49,  50,  51,  52,  54;  — mu,  SA 
mucedin,  mlu’se-din,  2,  4,  5,  9,  13,  32,56;  — 

miu’se-din,  C.  E„  1,  3,  6, 8, 10, 15, 16, 17, 18, 20, 
23,  28,  30,  31,  35,  37,  42,  45, 47,  50,  52,  57;  — miu- 
sl'din,  IK.,  11,  14,21,  29,  33,  54. 
imiltijugoiiM,  murtl-jiTgus;  — mul-tlj’yu- 
gus,  Sm.  WA,  1.  9,  10,  11,  29.  42,  44,  45,  46,  49, 
55,  57;  — mul-ti-ju'gus,  C.  E.,  2,  5,  7,  8,  14,  15, 

16,  19,  20,  23,  28,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  37,  41,  47, 
50,51,  52,  53,  54,  56;  — murti-jiii’gus,  I.  IK.-’, 
6,  12,  13,  17,  21,  21,  43;  — mul-tij'u-gus,  Wr.,  3. 

multipartite,  murtl-pur’talt,  C.  WA,  1,  2, 

52,  6,  7,  8,  12,  131,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  20,  23,  24, 

25,  26,  28,  30,  31,  32,  33,  31,  37,  39,  41,  43,  44,  45, 

46,  47,  48,  49,  50,  51,  53,  54  , 55,  56,  57;  — rnul'ti- 
purt-ait,  E.\  — mul'tlp-cir-tait,  /.,  5,  132;  — 
mul-tlp'ar-talt,  S„  9,  38,  52;  — mul-tlp'ar- 
talt,  Sm.  IK.1,  10,  11,  21,  29,  42;  — mul-tlp'ar- 
tait.  H r.,  3. 

inultiplicate,  mul’tl-pll-kdt,  C.  I.  S.  IK.1 
WrA,  3,  4,  6,  7,  9,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  20, 
23,  24,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  31,  38,  39,  41,  43, 

46,  47,  48,  49,  50,  51,  52,  53,  54,  55,  56,  57;  — mul'- 
tl-pll-eat,  — murtl-pll-kff,  Sm.,  2,  37;  — 
mul-tlp’plt-ket,  Wal.,  10, 45;  — mul-tlp’ll-kCt, 
IK.2, 1, 11,  21,  25,  44; — mul-tlp'le-cat,  WrA,  42. 

iniisrndine,  mus'ca-dln,  Sm.  IK2,  29,  44;  — 
mus  ca  dln,  C.  2,3,  4,5,  10,  11,  12,15,16, 18, 19, 
21,  26,  30,  31,  321,  as,  34,  35,  38,  42,  48, 49,  51,  52, 

53,  56,  57;  — mus'ca-dln,  5.  IKr.2,  9,  45,  50,  51; 

— mus'ca-daln,  E.  IK.1,  1,  7,  8,  20,  23,28,39,41, 

47,  55;  — inus'ca-daln,  I.  Wal.  IKr.1,  6, 13, 14, 

17,  24,  25,  S22,  37,  43,  46. 

mustnrhe,  mus-tash’,  C.  IK.,  2,4,  6,  8,  9,  10, 
12,  14,  15,  16,  19,  21,  23,  24,  26,  28,  29, 30,  31,  32, 
33,34,  35,  37,  38,  42,  43,  44,  49,  51,  52,58,54,57;  — 
mus-lflsii',  E..  1,  39;  - mfls-tflsh',  /.,  11,  13, 
17,  18,  20,  41,  46,  48,  56;  — mus-tfish',  Sm.  S. 
WrA,  3,  7, 25,  45,  47,  50,  55;-  mus  tesh’,  IKr.2 


mustnehin,  mus-tash'io,  C.,  2,  4,  7,  9, 10, 12, 1 

15,  16,  19,  21,  23,  30,  31,  32,  33,  31,  35,  42,  49,  53, 
54;  — mus-tush’o,  E.,  51;  — mus-tash'i-o, /., 
5,  11,  13,  14,  17,  18, 20,  25,  26,  37, 41,  43,  44,  46,  47, 
48,  56;  — mus-ta'sho,  Sm.  IK.,  8,  24,  28,  29,  52, 
55,  57;  — mus-tash’o,  S„  1,  45,  50;  — mus-td’- 
sho,  TKr.,  3,  38;  — mus'tasli-io,  39. 

mvrrhic.  mir'ic,  C.  WA  IKr.,  2,  3,  6,  7,  8, 10, 

11,  12,  13,  16,  17,  18,  19,  21,  23,  24,  25,  28,  29,  30, 
31,  34,  35,  38,  39,  41,  42,  44,  47,  48,  49,  51,  52,  54, 
55,  57;— mer'ic,  E.  I.  S.  IK.2,  1,  9, 14, 15,20,32, 

37,  45,  46,  50,  53,  56;  — mir’ric,  5. 
myrrliiue,  inir'in;  — mer'in,  C.  S.  IK.2,  2,  9, 

10,  15,  26,  28,  30,  34,  35,  if?,  42,  45,  50,  51,  52,  53, 

55,  56,  57;  — mer'ain,  E.  /.,  1,  14,  20,  24,  25,  32, 

43,  44,  46;  — mer'rln,  Hu/.,  7;  — mir’rin,  IT.1 
IKr.,  3,5,6,  8,  11,  131, 16, 18, 19,21,23,  29,  31,  33, 
38, 41, 48,  49,  54;  — mer’rln,  12;  — mlr’raln,  132; 

— mir’ain,  39;  — mir'rtmin,  47. 

myself,  mai-self' , C.  E.  I.  S.  IK.i  WrA,  1,  2, 
5,  6,  7,  8,  9, 10.  II1,  12,  13, 14,  15, 16, 17, 181, 19, 20, 
21,  23,  24,  25,  26,  28,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  37,  38, 

39,  42,  43,  44,  46,  47,  48,  49,  50,  51,  52,  53,  54,  55, 

56,  57;  — mt-self',  Sm.,  II2,  45; -mi-self', 
Wal.,  41;  — mi-self’,  IK.2  Hr.1,  3,  4, 182,  29. 

mythoplasiu,  mith'o-plazm,  C.  IK.,  1,  2,3, 
5,  6,  7,  8,  10,  112,  12,  15,  16,  17,  19,  21,  23,  24, 

25,  28,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  37,  38  , 39,  41,  42,  43, 

44,  48,  49,  50,  51,  52,  53,  54,  55,  56,  57;  — mlth’u- 

plazm,  E., 20;  — mith'o-plazm,  /.,  13;  — mlth'- 
e-plazm,  S„  9,  45;  — mal’tho-plazm,  IKr.,  Ill, 

14,  29, 46,  47. 

mytiloid,  mlt’i-leid,  C.  1K.1,1,2,3,  5, 6, 7, 8,  9, 
10,  12,  13,  14,  15, 16, 17, 19, 21, 23, 24, 25,  28,  29,  30, 

31,  34,  35,  37,  38,  42,  43,  44,  45,  49,  51,  52,  54,  55,  56, 
57;— mal'ti-leld,  E.  IK.2  , 20,  33,  41,  53;  — 
mai’tll-eld,  /.  <S’.,46, 47, 50;  — mit’f-leid,  Sm., 

32, 

Naiad,  nd’yad;  — nfi’yad,  C.  H'r.,  2,  3,  4,  11, 

12,  15,  21,  28,  31,  32,  35,  37,  51;  — nal’ad,  E.  SA, 

1,  7,  8,  9,  10,  19,  23,  25,  26.  30,  31,  39,  41,  43.  44, 

45,  46,  47,  50,  53,  56;  — ne’yad,  I.  SA  IK,  5,  6, 

13,  11,  16,  17,  18,  20,  24,  29,  42,  49,  52,  51,  55,  57; 

— nd'ad,  Sm.,  33,  38,  48;  — ne’ad,  Wal. 
naively,  nd-lv’li,  C.  I.,  1,  2,  3.  4,  5s,  8,  10,  11, 

12,  13,  15,  17,  18,  19,  21,  23,  26,  28,  30,  31,  35,  37, 

45,  49,  51,  52,  54,  55,  56;  — nd-iv’ll,  E.,  51,  7, 16, 
20,  25;  — na'lv’U,  S.  IK.,  6,  9,  24,  32,  38,  42,  43, 
44,  46, 47,  48,  50,  53,  57;  — na'iv-11,  IKr.1, 14,  29, 

33,  41;  — nev'li,  H'r.2,  34;  — nulv’li,  39. 
naphtha,  naf’tha,  CA  IK.1, 1,  6,  8,10, 14, 15, 

16,  20,  21,  23,  24,  25,  26, 29,  80,  31.  33,  37,  39,  42, 

46,  47,  56,  57;  — nap'tha,  CA  E.  Sm.  IK.2.  2, 

4,  28,  32,  35,  49,  51,  52;  — nap’tha,  IA  S.  Wal. 
WrA.  3,  5,  13,  18,  45,  51;-  naf’tha,  IA  IKr.2,  9, 
11, 17,  50. 

■in  pi  form,  nf'pl-ffirm,  C.  E.  S.  IK.,  2,  3,  5,6, 
10,  12,  14,  15,  16,  20,  23,  24,  25,  28,  30,  31,  32,  33, 

34,  35,  38,  42,  43,  44,  45, 47,  50,  52,  53,  55,  56,  57;  — 
nd’pi-ferm,  — nd’pt-ferm,  Sm.,  11,  46;  — 
nap'l-ferm,  H’r.,  1,  4,  g,  9,  17,  19,  21,  29,  37, 51. 

narrate,  nar-rdt',  I.  Sm.  S.  IK.1  H'r.2, 1,  2,4, 

52,  6,  7,  8,  9,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  20,  23,  24,  25, 

26,  29,  31,  32,  34,  35,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45, 
46,  48,  49,  50,  52,  54,  55,  56,  57; - na-ret’ , CA,  3, 
21,28,30,  51;  — nar'et,  CA,  10,  19,  53;  — nar- 
rCt’,  E.,  11, 18,  47;  — nar’rdt,  Wal.  WA  WrA, 
51,  33. 

iinsute,  nfi’slut,  E.  IK,  2, 6,  8, 14, 15.  20, 21,  24, 
28,  30,  31,  35,  37,  42,  51,  52, 56, 57;  — ng-siut',  C., 

9,  10,  16. 47;  — ne’slut,  I.  H'r.,  1,  3,  5, 11,  13, 17, 
23,  32,  33,  45,  46,  50,  54. 

natrolite,  nat'ro-lait,  C.  H’r.,  1,  3,4,  6,9, 

10,  12,  14,  17,  18,  19,  21,  28,  29,  30,  31,  33,  35,  37, 

38,  41, 42, 52, 53, 54;  — nat'ru-lalt,  £/.,20;-ne’- 
trel-alt,  /.,  11,  47;  — ne’tro-lait,  Sm.  IK.,  2, 8, 

15,  16,  23,  24  , 32,  St,  39,  43,  44,  46,  55,  56;  — ne'- 
tro-lait,  S.,  5,  50. 

nnuseous,  nS'shius,  C.2,l, 44;  — nS’sios,  CA, 

2,  3.  6,  7,  9, 10,  11,  11,  16,  17,19,  25,  26,  30,  31,33, 

37,  39,  41,  42,  43,  46,  47.48.  51, 53, 56;  — ne’shus, 
E.  I.  Sin.  SA  Wal.  IK.  HV.,  4,  5,  8.  12,  13,  15, 

18,  20,  21,  23,  24,  28,  29.  32,  34  , 35,  38,  49,  52,  51, 

55,  57;  — nS'shl-us,  SA,  45,50. 

Naznritism,  naz’a-ral'tlzm,  IK.,  14,  21,24, 

29,44,  48;  — naz’a-rit-izm,  C„  2,  3,  12, 16, 17,18, 

19,  30,  31,  32,  33,"  37,  41,  42,  49,  50,  51,  56,  57;  — 
naz'ur-ait-izm,  E.,  1,  10,  11,13,20,23,25,35, 
39,46,  47;  — naz’a-rlt-lzm,  /.,  5;  — naz’a-ralt- 
lzm,  S.  Wr.,  6,  7,  8,  9,  15,  28,  31,  38,  43,  45,  52, 

53,  54;  — naz’a-rait-lzm,  55. 

ne’er,  nar,  C.  E.  WA  Wr..  1,  3,  4,  6,  9, 10,  11, 

13,  15, 16,  21,  25, 26,  30, 31, 35.  37, 39,  45,  49,  50, 51; 

— ndr,  I.  Sm.  S.  Wal.  IK.1.  2,  5,  8,  14,  17, 18, 

20,  23,  24,  28,  29,  33,  42,  47,  52,  51,  56,  57. 
neither,  ni’dher,  C.i  EA  IA  Sm.  SA  IK.i  H’r., 

1,  2,3,5,  6,8,9,  10,111,  12,  14,  15, 16,17, 18,19,20, 

21,  24  , 28,  29,  30.  31,  32,  33,  35,  37,  38,  41,  42,  47, 49, 
51,  51,  55,  56,  57;  — nal'dher,  CA  EA  IA  SA 
H’2,  7,  ll2, 13,  23,  25,  26,  34,  39,  43,  44,  45,  46,  48, 
50,53. 

Neinean.  nc-mi’an;  — nl'mt-an, CA,  3,  4,  6,  9, 
10,  26,  33, 35,  52,  53,  56,  57;  — nl-mi'an,  CA,  12, 

14,  25,  30,  42,49,  51,  54;  — ne-mf’an,*£.  Sm.,  2, 
7, 11,  15,  18,  20, 28,  28, 29, 32,  37, 43, 44,  48;  — ni'- 
mi-an,  I A IKr.,  5,  17,  31,  38;  — ne-mt’an,  IA, 
1,  13,  50;  — nem-l'an,  S.,  9,  19,  31,  41,  45,  47;  — 
nt'mi-an,  IK.,  16,  21,  24,  55;  — nein'lan.  46. 

nephew,  nef'yu,  IK.i  H’r.2,  6,  8,  14, 15, 16, 19, 
21,  26,  83,  42,  44,  48.  49.  55,  57:  — nev'yfl,  CA  I. 

5.  Wal.,  2,  3,  4.  7,  9,  12,  13,  17,  18,  20,  23.  21,  28, 
30,  31,  321,  35,  39,  41,  45,  47,  50, 51, 53;  — nef’yu, 
CA,  1,  5,  10,  25,  S2S,  37;  — nev'yu,  E.  Sm.  IK.i 
H'r.1,  11,  29,  34,  43,  46,  52,  51;  — nef’fu,  38,  56. 

nephrite,  nefralt,  C.  I.  S.  IT.  H'r.,  1,  2,3, 
5.  6,  7,  8,  9,  10,  11.  12,  14,  15,  16.  17.  18,  19,  20, 
21,  23,  24  , 25,  26,  28,  29,  30.  31,  32,  33,  31,  35,  37, 

38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  44  , 45,  46,  47,  50,  52,  53,  54,  55, 

56,  57;  — nt’fralt,  E.  Sm. 

uepotism,  nep'o-tlzm,  C.  Sm.  ll'a/.  IK.  IKr., 
1,  2,  3,  4,  6,  7,  8,  9.  10,  12,  13, 14,  15,  16,  17,  18, 
19,  20,  21,  23,  21,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34  , 37, 

38,  41,  42.  43,  44,  45,  46,  48.  49.  51,  52,  53,  55,  56, 

57;—  ni’put-lzm,  E.\  — nt’pet  lzm,  /.,  5.  25, 

35,  39;  — ncp'e-tlzm,  SA,  11,  50;  — nl’pe-tlzm, 
SA,  47,  54. 

nerite,  ner’alt,  I.  IK1.  12.  17. 19,  24,  25,  S3.  38, 
53;—  nt’ralt,  C.  S.  IK2  H'r.,  1,  2,  3,  5,  6,  7,  8, 
9,  10,  13,  14,  15,  16,  18,  21,  23,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32, 


34,  35,  37,  39,  42.  43,  44,  45,  47,  50,  52,  54,  55,  56, 
57;  — nlr'ait,  E.,14, 20,41,46. 
nervine,  nerv’in,  TK,  5,  21,  48,  55;  — ner’vln, 
C.  Sm.  S.  IKr.,  2,  3,  6,  7.  8,  9,  12,  15, 16,"l7,  18, 

19,  23,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  37,  39,  41, 
42, 44,  45,  49,  51, 52, 53, 54, 57;  — nerv'ain,  E.  /., 
1,  10,  11,  13,  14,  20,  24,  25,  38,  43,  46,  50,  56;  — 
ner’vin,  47. 

uervose,  nerv’os,  E.  /.,  14,17,20,25,28,32, 
46,  50,  56;  — ner’vos,  C.,  1,  3,  4,  5,  6,  10,  11, 13, 
15,  21,  23,  24,  33,  35,  37,  39,  42,  45,  47,  49, 51,  52; 

— ngr-vos',  IK.,  2,  8,  9,  16,  18,  29,  30,  57;  — ner- 
vos\  H'r.,  26,  31,  54. 

nescience,  nesh'iens,  C .,  1,  2,  6,  8, 10, 18,  21, 

23,  24,  26,  28,  30,  31, *32,  35,  37,  46,  47,  49;  — ni’- 
shi-ens,  E.,  13,  20,  25,  50,  51;  — nl’shi-ens,  /.; 

— nesh’ens,  Sm.,  11,  45,  56;  — nesh’l-ens,  S., 

5,  9,  52;  — nesh'I-ens,  Wal.-,  — nesh’ens,  IK, 
15,  16,  29,  33,  42,  57;  — nesh’e-ens,  H'r.,'3,  54;  — 
nes’yens,  14;  — nes’i-ens,  17;  — nes’i-ens,  39. 

Newfoundland,  niu’fund-land,  8,  9,  21,  24, 
33,  49,  52;—  niu-faund’land,  CA,  1,  2,  3,  4,  6, 
10,  14,  17,  26,  30,  31,  32,"  42,  46,  47,  51;-nlu- 
fund-land’,  C.2,  ll2,  28,  45,  56;  — niu’fund- 
land,  CA,  5;  — nifi-faund’land.  A’.,  23,  25,  37; 

— nlu-faund’land.  I.  IKr.,  20,  39,  50,  54,  57;  — 
niu’fund-land",  IK.i,  13  15,  16,  18,  29,  33; — 
nlu-faund’land,  IK.2,  ll1. 

Nicene,  nal’stn,  C.  E.  TK.1  H'r.,  2,  3,  5,  6,  7, 
10,  14,  15,  16,  18,  19,  20,  21,  23,  24,  26,  28,  29,  31, 
33,  38,  42,  49,  50,  51,  52,  53,  54,  55,  56,  57;  — noi- 
sin', I.  Sm.  S.  WA,  1,  8,  9,  11,  12,  13,  17,  25,30, 
32,  31,  35,  37,  39,  41,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48. 
nimbose,  nim'bos,  C.  E.  /.,  1,  4,  5,  6,  9, 10, 13, 
14,  15,  17,  20,  21,  23,  24,  25,  26,  28,  30,  32,  33,  35. 
37,139,  42,  45,  46,  47,  50,  51,  52,  54, 56;  — nim- 
bos’,  IK.  H'r.,  2,  3,  8, 16,  18, 29,  31,  57. 
nitrogenize,  nai'tro-jen-nlz,  TK  H'r.,  3,  5, 

6,  8,  15,  16,  24,  28,  29,  32,  33,  42,  57;  — nai-trej'- 
e-nalz,  C.,  2,  10,  11,  18,  21,  23,  25,  30,  31,  39,  46, 
51,  52;  — nai-trej'en.uiz,  E.  /.,  1,  9,  13, 14,  17, 

20,  26,  37,  45,  50,  54,  56. 

nomad,  nem’ad,  E.  Sm.  IK,  11, 16,  20,  24,  25, 
44,  46;  — nem’ad,  C.  S.  H'r.,  1,  2,  3.  4,  5,  6,  7,  8, 
9, 10, 15, 18,  21. 23,  26, 28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  31,  37, 

41,  42,  43,  47,  51,  52,  53,  55,  56,  57;  — no’mad, 

12,  13,  14,  17,  19,  35,  38,  39,  45,  48,  49,  50,  54. 

nonage,  no’nfj,  C.,  S,  5,  10,  15, 18,  30,  47,  49, 
56;  — nen'IJ,  E.;  — nen'dj,  I.  S.  Wal.,  1,2,9, 
13, 17,  20,  23,  25,  26,  32,  35,  37,  45,  50,  51,  54;  — 
nen'ej,  IK,  4,  6,  8,  11,  14,  16,  21,  24,  28,  33,  42. 

46,  52’  57;  — nen’aj,  H'r.,  29,  31. 
nonjuror,  nen-ju’rgr,  C.,  1,  2,  3,  7, 10, 15,  16, 

17,  18,  19,  21,  23,  28,  31,  33,  31,  35,  37,  42,  43,  45, 
47,49,51,53,  56,  57;  — nen.jlur’Or,  — nen- 
jiu'l-er,  I.  IK,  6,20,  24,  25,  29,  48;  — nen'Ju-rer, 
<!>to.,T3,  30,  41,  44;  — nen-i'Trer,  S.,  11,  32,  46, 
50,  52,  55;  — nen’ jlu-rur,  Wal.:  — nen’jlfi-ror, 
WrA,  8,  14,  38;  — nen-jlu'ror,  IKr2,  12,54;  — 
nen'jlur-or,  5;  — nen’ju’rer,  9;— nen'jlu’rgr, 

nook,  nuk,  C.  E.  Sm.  S.  H’.  IKr.2, 1.  2,  3,  4,  6, 

7,  8,  9,  10,  11,  12,  13,  14, 15,  16,  18,  21,  23,  25,  26, 
28,  29,  31,  32,  34,  35,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  44,  46, 

47,  48,  49,  50,  51,  52,  53,  54,  55,  56,  57;  — nuk,  I. 
Wal.  H'r.l,  5,  17,  19,  20,  24,  30,  33,  45. 

noose,  nus,  n.,C.IA  Wal.  IK 1 H’r.2, 1,2, 3, 5. 6, 7. 

8,  9,  10,  11,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  18,  19,  21,  23,  24,  26, 
28,  29,  30,  31,  321,  33,  31,  35,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  43, 

44,  45,  46,  48,  49,  51,  52,  54,  55.  56,  57;  — nuz,  E. 
I A Sm.  S.  WA  WrA,  4,  17,  20,  25,  322,  47,  50,  53. 

numismatic,  niu'mls-mat’lc,  Sm.,  5,  8,  11, 

24,  25;  — nlu-mls-mat’lc,  C.  E.  /.,  1,  6, 10, 13, 
15, 16,  17,  18,  20,  23,  26,  28,  30,  31,  33,  35,  37,  47. 

50,  51,  56; — niu'mls-mat'ic.  S.,  9,  45,  54; — 
nlu’mlz-mat'lc,  IK.  IKr.,  2,  3,  14,  21, 29,  32,39, 

42,  46,  52,  57;  — num-ls-mat'lc,  49. 
nuncupative,  nun-klu’pa-tlv,  IK.i,  15  2U 

24,  29;  — nun'kiu-pe-tiv,  C„  1,  3,  6,  7,  8,  id,  11, 
12,  13,  20,  28,'  30,  31,  32,  33,  37.  41,  42,  45,  48,  49, 

51,  56,  57;  — nun'klu-pd-talv,  E.\  — nun-klu'- 
pft-iv,  I.,  14,  17,  18,  25,  46;—  nun’klu-pe'tlv, 
Sm.  IK2,  2,  16,  34,  39,  43.  44.  47,  52.  54,  55;  — 
nun-kiu’pa-tlv,  S.  Wal.  H r.,  9, 23, 26, 35, 38, 50, 
53;  — nun'kiu-pa-tlv,  19;  — nun'kiu-pe-tiv,  5. 

oasis,  5’a-sls.  Sm.  IK.i  IKr.,  1,  8,  9.  Ill,  15. 16, 

17,  19,  21,  23,  24,  28,  29,  31,  S22,  39,  42.  45,  51,  52. 
57;— o-f. sis,  C.  WA,  2,  3,  6,  18,  30,  S21,  33,  31, 
35,  41.  44,  46,  48,  49,  53,  55;  — 0-f'sls,  E.  I.  S„  7, 
10,  ll2,  12.  13.  14,  20,  25,  26,  37,  39,  43,  47,  50,  54, 
56;  — 0’e-8ls,  5. 

obduracy,  eb’diu-ra-sl,  E.  Sm.  IK,  12,16,20, 

23,  21,  26,  32,  34,  38,  39,  42,  43,  44,  46,  47,  48,  49. 

52,  53,  55,  57;— eb'dlu-rg-sl,  C1,  2,  3.  6,  7,  8. 

21,  51,  56;  — eb-difl'ra-sl,  CA,  30,  35,  41;  — ab’- 
dIU-ra-81,  I.  S„  5,  9,  fl,  13,  14,  15,  17,  18,  25.  37, 

45,  50,  54;  — eb’  jiu-ra-sl,  WalA:  — eb-jlil'ra-sl. 
Ho/.2;  — ob'du-ra-sl,  H’r.l,  19,  28,  29,  31,33; 

— ob-dlQ'ra-sl,  WrA,  10. 

obdurnte,  a.,  eb'diu-ret;  — eb'dlur|t.  C.t, 
Sm.  IK.,  1,2, 3. 4,  6,7, 8, 1H  .12, 13,  15, 16,  21,23, 

24,  261,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  31,  35,  37,  38,  39,  41.  42, 
44,  47,  48,  49,  51,  52,  53,  51,  55,  56,  57;  — eb-dlQ'- 
rC‘t,  CA,  112,  262,  46; — eb'diu-rat,  E.,  5, 14,  17, 

18,  20,  25,  45,  50;  — eb’diQ-rft,  I A S.\  — eb- 
dlu’ret,  IA:  — eb’du-rat,  H'r.1,  19,  S3,  54;  — 
eb’Jlu-rdt.  Ha/.1;  — eb-dlO’rtt,  IKa/.2;  — ob- 
diu'rat,  H'r.2,  9,10,43. 

obit,  (Kbit,  CASm.S.  Wal.  H-.1  IKr.1. 2, 4, 5», 6, 
8, 9,  10, 12, 13,  14,  15, 16, 18. 19. 20, 21, 23, 24, 25, 26, 

28,  29,  30.  31.  32,  33,  31.  .15,  37,  38.  45,  48,  50.  51. 
52,53,54,  56,  57;  — eb'lt,  CA  E.  I.  H\»  H'r.«, 

1,  3,  51,  7,  11,  17,  39,  41,  42,  43,  44,  46,  47,  55. 
oblate,  a.,  eb-l«t',  C.  Sm.  S.  Wal.  H'.t  H'r., 

2,  6,  7,  8.  9,  11,  12,  13.  14,  16,  19,  21.  24.  26.  28, 

29,  30,  31,  32.  S3.  35,  38,  39,  41,  42.  43,  44,  45,  47, 

48,  49,  51,  52,  54  . 55.  57;  — eb’lfl,  EA  I.  W.«.  1, 

3,  5,  10.  15.  17,  20.  23,  31,  37,  46. 50, 53, 56;  — eb'- 
lat,  EA,  25. 

oblate,  n.,  eb-lft’.  CA  IK,  2,  6,  7,  8 11. 12, 16. 
18,  21.  24,  26,  28.  29.  30,  32,  S3,  38,  38,  41,  42,  43, 
44,  48,  51,  52.  54.  56,  57;  - eb’ 16t.  CA  1,  3,  5, 
10,  13,  14,  15,  17,  19.  20,  23,  31,  34,  37,  45,  46,  47, 

49,  50,  53,  56;  — eb'lat,  E.,  25. 
obligatory,  eb’ll-ga-to'rl:— eb'lkgft-to-rl, C. 

IK,  l,  3,  4,  5,  6,  8,  10.  12,  14,  15,  16,  23,  24,  28,  29, 

30,  31,  32,  33,  36,  37,  38,  41,  42,  43,  46.  7,  48,  49. 
51,  52,  53,  54,  55,  56, 57:  — eb’ll  gu-tOr  l,  E..  20: 

— eb'li-ga-te-rl,  I.  Hr.,  9,  11, 13, 17,  18, 19,  34, 


eofa,  arm,  ask;  at,  fare,  accord;  elgtufint,  gr  = over,  eight,  g = usage;  tin,  machine,  J = renew;  obey,  no;  not,  nor,  atom;  full,  rule;  but,  born;  alale; 


2401 


DISPUTED  PRONUNCIATIONS. 


oblige 

perfect 


39;  — ob'lt-ge-ter-t,  Sm.;  — eb’lt  • ge’tur- 1, 
Wal.,  7,  44;  — eb'll-ge-ter-i,  S.,  2,  25,  50;  — 
o-blig’a-to-ri,  26;  — eb'li-ge’to-ri,  45. 
oblige,  eb-laij’;— o-blaij'.C.iSm.  IF  IFr.,1, 
2 3 6,  7.  8,  9,  10,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  18,  19,  21,  23, 
24.  25,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  31,  35,  37,  38,  39, 
41.  42,  43,  44,  46,  47,  48,  49,  51,  52,  53,  54,  55,  56, 
57-_o.bin',  C-2;  — e-bluij',  A’.,  11,  20;  — 
o-blaij',  /.!  S.  Wal?,  5, 17,  45, 50;  — e-blij'.  A2; 
— o-blij',  Wal? 

oblique,  eb-lic',  C.i,  2,  3,  6, 10, 11, 12, 14, 15, 
18,  19,  21,  28,  30,  32,  33,  35,  43,  44,  47,  51,  52;  — 
eb-lalc',  C?,  1,  31,  42;— eb-lic',  E.  I?  Sm. 
S.  W?  IFr.1,  52,  7,  8,  9, 13,  16,  17,  20,  23,  24,  25, 
29,  34,  38,  39,  41,  45,  46,  48,  49,  50,  53, 54,  56,  57;  - 
eb-laic',  I?  Wal.  W?  IFr.2,  51, 55;  — o-blic' , 26. 
oboe,  o'bo-e,  G Wr.,  1,  2,  3,  5,  6, 7,  8,  9, 12, 14, 
16, 18,  19,  20,  21  28,  30,  31,  321,  33,  34,  35,  37,  38, 
41,  42,  43,  45,  47,  48,  52,  55,  57;  — O'bei,  E.  I. 
S.  IF.1,  10,  11,  13,  15,  17,  23,  24,  25,  26,  29,  32'-', 
39,  46,  49,50,  51,  54,  56;  — o'bo-§,  H".2 
octogenary,  ec-tej'en-e-ri;  — ec-tej'e-ne-rl, 
G,  2,  3,  4,  6,  8, 10,  21,  28,  3f),  31,  33,  35,  38,  42,  51, 
52,  56,  57;  — ec-tej'en-ar-1,  E.,  23,  46,  47;  — ec- 
tej'en-a-ri,  A,  7,  11,  13,  14,  17,  18,  24,  45;  — ec- 
ted'ji-nur-i,  Sm.,  20;  — ec-tej'en-er-1,  5„  9, 
50;  — ec-tej'i-nAri,  IF. ■ , 32,  54,  55;—  ec'to-jt- 
ng-rl,  IF2,  12,  15,  16,  25,  29,  34,  41,  44;  — oc- 
tej'e-na-rl,  Wr ,i,  19;  — oc'to-je-na-ri,  Wr?,  1, 
37,  43,  48,  49;  — ec’to-ji'na-ri,  39. 
octopus,  ec-to'pus,  C.  W?,  1,  2,  3,11,13,18, 
26,  30,  31,  39,  46,  47,  51,  56,  57;  — ec’tu-pus,  E., 
20;  — ec’to-pus,  A,  9,  17,  23,  25,  35;  — ec'te- 
pus,  S.,  10,32,37,  50;—  ec’to-pus,  W?  Wr.,  4, 
5.  6,  8,  14,  15,  16,  21,  24,  28,  29,  33,  42,  45,  49,  52, 
54. 


od>,  od,  C?  E?  W?  Wr?,  1,  2,  3,  6,  8, 10, 11, 13, 
16, 18. 20,  23, 24,  26,  29,  30,  31,  33,  35, 37,  42, 57;  — 
ed,  C?  E. i A S.  W?  Wr?,  5,  9,  14,  15,  17,  21, 
28,  32,  45,  46,  47,  50,  52,  54,  56. 
odic,  o’dlc,  C.I  Wr.,  1,  2,  3,  5.  6,  7,  8, 10,  12,  13, 

14,  15,  16,  19,  20,  21,  23,  25,  26,  28,  29,  30. 
31,  33,  35,  37,  38,  39,  42.  43,  44,  45,  47,  48,  51,  52, 
54,  56,  57;  — ed’lc,  C?  E.  A W?,  9,  17,  18,32, 
50;  — od’ic,  W. 1,  11,  24,  34,  41,  55. 

odious,  O'dI-us,  C.  E.  A S.  W.  Wr?,  2, 3, 4,  5, 
6,  7,  8,  9,  10,  12, 13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  20,  21, 
23,  24,  25,  28,  29,  30,  31,  33,  34,  35,  37,  3S,  41,  42, 
43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48.  49,  50,  51,  52,  54,  55,  56,  57: 
— o’dl-us,  Sm?  Wal?,  26,  32;  — od’yus,  Sm? 
Wr?,l,  11,  39;  — o’ji-us,  Wal? 
officinal,  ef-fls’l-nal;  — g-fls’l-nal,  C.,  3,  10, 

15,  18.  19,  26,  321,  35,  49,  51,  52;  — effl-sai’nal, 
E.  I?  Sm.  IF2  Wr?,  2,  11,  20,  25,  28,  31 , 322, 

34,  39,  41,  42,  43,  44,  46,47,  48,  57;  — ef-fls’ln-al, 
I?  S.,  5,  7, 9, 12, 13, 14, 17, 23, 24,  30, 37, 45,  50,  54, 
56;  — ef-fls’  i-nul,  IF.1  Wr?.  1,  4,  6,  8,  21,  29, 
33,  38,  55;  — ef'fl-si’nal,  161;  — erfl-sal'nal, 
162. 

ogive,  5'jalv,  C?  E.  /.,  1,  2,  3,  5,  8, 10, 11, 13, 
14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  20,  21,  23,  24,  26,  28,  31,  32,  33, 

35,  37,  42,  46,  50,  51,  54,  56;  — 0-jaiv',  C?  S„  9, 
45,  47;  — o'jiv,  W.,  6, 25, 29, 30,52,  57;  — o-jalv', 
Wr. 


okra,  (Vkra,  W,  4,  6,  8, 13, 14,  15, 17, 18.  21,  24, 
26,  28,  29,  31,  33,  37,  49,  57;  — ek'ra,  C.  E,  1,  2, 
10,  16,  20,  30,  32,  35,  56;  — ek’ra,  /.,  9,  46;  — 
5'kra,  S.  Wr.,  3,  5,  11,  23,  42,  45,  50,  52,  51. 
olefiant,  o-li’fl-ant,  A.  W„  14,  16,  24,  38,  55;  — 
o'li-fal-ant,  C.,  6,  11,  13,  15,  19,  21,  28,  31,  32, 
35,  42,  4'f,  51,  57;  — o-li'fl-ant,  E„  20,  30,  37,  44; 

— 5-11'fi-ant,  A S..  5,  9,  10,  17,  23,  45,  47,  50,  52, 
56;  — 5'li-fal'ant,  Sm.,  1,  2,  25,  41,  43;  — o-lef'- 
1-ant,  Wr?,  3,  7,  8,  12, 29,  33, 54;  — o'le-fal-ant, 
Wr?,  31;  — el  i-fal’ant,  46. 

oleic,  O-ll'ic,  A.;  — o’lt-Ic,  C.  Sm.  W.,  1,  2,  3, 
4 , 6,  7,  8,  11,  12,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  21,  23,  24,  25, 
28,  29,  30.  31,  32,  33,  35,  38,  41,  42,  49,  52,  51,  56, 
57;  — o-lf’lc,  E.  /.,  9,  10,  13,  20,  45,  47,  55;  — o’- 
le-lc,  S.  Wr.,  5,  19,  34,  44,  50;  — el’l-lc,  46. 
oleoinargarin,  0’le-o-mur'ga-rln;  — o’li-o- 
ludr'ga-rfn,  G,  2.  3,  4,  6,  11,  12,  13,  14,  15,’l8, 
21,  28,  30,  31,  32,  33,  35,  38,  42,  47,  48,  49,  51,  54; 

— 5-le-6-mar'gar-ln,  E.,  26,  41,  52;— o'15-o- 
mar'ga-rin,  /.,  1,5,  20,  25,  56;  — 5'le-5-mur’- 
gar-ln,  S.,  7,  9,  17,  37,  45,  50;  — o’H-o-mar'ga- 
rln,  14.1,  8,  23,  21,  29,  55,  57:  — o'li-o-mdr'ga- 
rin,  W?,  10,  34,  44,  46;  — o-le-o-ihar'ga-rin, 
Wr.,  16, 19;  — 0'11-0-mflr'Ja-rln,  39. 

omega,  o-ml’ga,  C.i  W?,  1,  2,  3,  4,6,  8, 10, 12, 
14,  16,  18,  19,  21.  28,  30,  31 , 35,  38,  42,  51,  55, 56, 57; 

— o-meg’a,  G*  Sm.,  26,  32,  33,  47;  — 5-meg'a, 
E.  7,  13,  41*;  — 0-me’ga,  A,  17,20,  24,  43,  45- 

— 0’me-ga,  S.,  5,  9,  11,  15,  23,  25,  37,  39,  411,44, 
46,  48,  49,50,  52;  — 0-mi’ga,  Wal.  Wr.,  29,54; 

— 0'mt-ga,  IF2;  — 0’meg-u,  31. 


omelet,  em'e-Iet,  C.  E.,  1,  3,  4,  6,  10,  11, 12, 
13,  14,  15,  17,18,  21,  23,  24,  30,  31,  33,  Si,  37,  38, 
42,  48,  51,  52,  55,  56,  57;  — em'c-let,  A S?,  5, 9, 
20,  45,  47,  50;  — em’i-let,  Sm?  IF1,  8,  16,  29, 

32,  31;  — em’let,  Sm?  S?  Wal.  W?  Wr.,  2,  7, 
19,  25,  26,  28,  39,  43,  44,  46,  49,  54. 

omniscient,  em-nlsh'§nt,  C.  TF.,1,  2, 3,  4,  6, 
7,8, 10,  11, 12,  13,  15,  16,  18,  19,  21.  21,  28,  29,  31, 

33,  37,  38,  42,  45,  49,  51,  52,  51,  55,  56,  57;  — em- 
nlsh'i-snt,  E„  14,  17,  20,  46:— em-ni'shl-ent, 
/■;— em-nlBti’l-ent,  Sm.  S.  Wal.  Wr.,  9,23, 
25,  26,  32,  31.  35,  43,  48,  50;  — oin-nto’l-snt,  30; 
— ein-nls’yent,  39;—  om-nls’yent,  41;— em- 
nls’l-ent,  44;  — em-nls’sl-cnt,  47. 


onyx,  <Vnlx,  E.  Sm.  Wal.  W?  ll'r.,6, 8, 
23,  25,  26.  ‘29,  37,  38,  39,  42,  43,  48,  49;  — 
C.  A S.  W?,  I,  2.  3,  4,  5.  7,  9,  10,  11,  12, 
15,  16,  17,  18,  21,  24,  28,  30,  31,  32,  33,  31, 
44,  45,  46,  47,  50,  51,  52,  51,  55, 56,  57. 
ophite,  O’falt,  S.  W.  Wr.,  2,  6,  7,  8, 12, 

19,  23,  21,  26,  29,  32,  37,  38,  39,  42,  45.  49, 
— of 'alt,  C.  E.  A,  1,  3,  9,  10,  II,  13,  16, 

20,  21,  28,  30,  31,  33,  34,  35,  44,  46,  47,  50, 
56,  57. 


19, 20, 
en'lx, 
13,  14, 
35,  41, 

14, 15, 
54,  55; 
17,  18, 
51,  52, 


ophthalmic,  efthal'mlc,  C.  E.  A S.  H 
Wr?,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9,  10,  11,  12,  13,  I t,  1! 
16,  17,  18,  19,  20,  23,  24,  25,  26,  28,  30,  31,  32,  31 
Si,  35,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  4-1,  45,  46,47,  48,  49,  5< 
51,  52,51,  55,  56,  57;  — ep-tbal'inlc,  Sm.  Wa 
Wr?,  21,  29,  43. 


orang:u  t n n,  d-rang'.Dtan';  — n rang’d-tan, 
G,  3,  6,  14,  19,  20,  21,  23,  21,  26,  28,  30,  32,  34, 


35,  56,  57;— e-rang'u-tan,  A,  17,  47;— o-rang'u- 
tang',  Sm.,  10,  li,  18,  41,46;  — o-rang'u-tang’, 

S.,  2,  37,  44,  45,  50,  54;  — o-rang’Q-tang',  W.,  1, 

8,  12,  13,  15,  29,  33,  38,  39,  42,  43,  49,  51,  52,  55;  — 
o-rang’u-tau’,  Wr.,  5,  7,  9,  16, 25,  31,  48. 

ormolu,  er’mo-lu,  C.  Wr.,  1,  3,  6,  7,  8, 12, 14, 

16,  19,  21,  23,  26,  28,  30,  31,  33,  34,  35,  37,  38,  39, 
41,  42.  47,  48,  49,  50,  51,  52,  54,55,  56,  57;  — or’- 
mtt-liu,  E.,  20;— er'mo-llu,  A,  5, 13, 17,  46-  — 
er’me-lu',  S.,  9, 10,  45;  — 6r"mo-lu',  Sm.  W., 
2,  Hi,  15,  21,  29,  32,  43,  44;  — er'me-lu’,  11*. 

ornate,  a.,  er-nfit',  C.  E.  Sm.  W.,  1,  2,  3, 4, 6, 

7,  3,  10,  12,  13,  14,  16,  17,  18,  19,  20,  21, 24,  28, 29, 

30,  31,  32,  33,  31,  35,  37,  38,  39,  42,  43,  44,  45,  47, 

48,  49,  51,  52,  54  , 56,  57;  — er'net,  /.,  51,  23,  26; 

— er-net’,  S.,  52,11,  41,  46,  50;  — er’net,  Wal., 

9,  15,  25,  55;  — er’  nat,  Wr. 
ornithicknite,  8r"nitb-lc’nalt,  E.  W.,  9, 11, 

24,  34,  45,  55;  — er-ni-thic ’ nalt,  C.  Wr.,  1,  2,  3, 
6,  7,  8,  10,  12, 14,  15,  16,  19,  20,  21,  28,  29,  30,  31, 
33,  35,  37,  38,  39,  42,  47,  52,  56,  57;  — Sr-nltb’ic- 
nait,  A,  17,  23,  54;  — er’nt-thic'nait,  Sm.,  32, 
44;  — er’ni-thic'nait,  S„  50;  — er'nitli-lc’nait, 
5;  — er-nalth’ic-nait,  46. 
ornithomnncy,  er’nith-o-man'si,  5,  9,  14, 
15,  16,  24,  26,  28,  32,  37,  39,  45,  49,  52,  56;  — er’- 
ni-tho-man-si,  G,  1,  8, 10,  30,  31,  33,  47,  51,  54; 

— er-nith’u-man-si,  E.,  18,  20,  25;  — er- 

nith'0-man-si,  I.  S„  13,  17,  23,  35,  46,  50;  — er- 
nith’o-man’si,  W.,  2,  4,  6,  21,  42,  57;  — or-nlth’- 
o-man-ci,  IFr.,  3,  29;—  er-naith’o-man-si,  11. 

orotund,  o’ro-tund",  C.  II  , 2,  4, 6,  7,  8, 9, 10, 
11,  12,  14, 15,  16, 17, 18, 19,  21,  23,  24,  25,  28,  29,  30, 

31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  37,  38,  42,  43,  44,  45, 47,  49,  51,  52, 
54,  55,  56,  57;  — Or'u-tund,  E„  20,  26,  46,  50;  — 
o’ro-tund,  /.,  1, 13,  48;  — er-o-tund’,  S.,  3,  41; 

— o-ro-tund’,  Wr.;  — er’o-tund,  5. 
Orphean,  Sr-fi’an,  E.  Sm.  TF.l,  2,9,15,19, 

20,  21,  23,  24,  25,  29,  32,  39,  41,  42,  43,  44,  49,  55, 
57;  — er'fi-an,  G,  1,  3,  51,  6,  7,  8,  10,  12,  131, 

14,  18,  26,  2$  30,  31,  33,  35,  37,  47,  51,  54;— er- 
fi’an,  I.  S.  Wr.,  5*,  11,  13*,  16,  17,  34,  38,  45, 

46,  48,  50,  52,  56;  — er’fl-au,  W? 

ort hod  1-oin v,  6r'tho-dro"mi ; — er’tho-dro- 
mi,  C.,  2,  3,  6,  12,  15,  16, 19.  25,  28,  30,  31,  33,  35, 
38,  42,  56;  — er-tlied'ru-ml, E., 20,  23,  37,39,41, 
47;— er'tho-dre-mi,/.,  13, 14;— er’tho-dreni'l, 
Sm.  W.  Wr.,  21,  24  , 29,  32,  31,  43,44,  45,  46,52, 
54,57;  — er-tbed're-ml,  S.,  1,  7,  8,  9,  11, 17,  50; 

— er'thed-ro-mi,  5. 

orthoepy,  er'tho-cp’I;  — Sr’tho-e-pl,  C? 
Wr.,  1,  3,  4,  5,  6, 10,  15,  16,  18,  19,  21,  28,  34,  35, 
38,  39,  42.  44,  48,  51,  52,  55,  56,  57;  — er-thu’e- 
pl,  C?  E?,  2, 12, 13,  25,  26,  30,  31,  33,  47,  49;  — 
Sr’tho-e-pi,  E?,  17,  20,  24, 43;  — er’tho-e-pl, 
I?,  23,  41,  46,  50;  — er-thO'e-pl,  I?  S.,  7,  9,  11, 
13,  37,  45,  54;  — er'tho-i-pl,  Sm.  W.,  8,  14,  29, 
32;  — 6r'th0-i-pl,  Wal. 

orthognatlius,  er-theg'na-thus,  E.  TF.,  20, 
23,  21,  38,  44  , 55;  — 6r-tbeg'n0-thus,  C.,  3,  6,  7, 
8, 10,  12,  15, 18,  21,  28, 30, 31,  32,  33,  35, 37,  41,  42, 
51,  56,  57;  — er-theg'na-thus,  /.  S.,  5, 9, 11,  16, 
17, 19, 45,  46, 50, 52, 54;—  er-thog-ne’thus,  Wr., 

I,  2,  14,  25, 29, 39,  43,  47;  — er-tho-gnath’  us,  34. 
osinate,  es'met,  C.  /.,  1,  3,  5,  6,  8, 10, 13, 16, 

17,  20,  23,  Si,  31,  33,  35,  37,  42,  45, 47, 50.  54, 56;— 
ez'mgt,  IF.,  2,  9, 14, 15, 18,  21,  24,  28,  29,  46,  52, 
57;  — ez'met,  32. 

osseous,  es'e-us;  — es’I-us,  C.,  2,  3, 10, 11, 14, 

15,  28,  30,  31,  32,  33,  31,  38,  42,  44,  51,  52;  — es'- 
se-us,  E.  Sm?  S.  Wr?,  7,  9,  13,  17,  18,  19,  21, 
23,  25,  29,  35,  37,  41,  43,  45,  47,48,  50,  54,  57; — - 
es’sl-us,  1,  5, 12,  20,  24,  56:  — esh’us,  Sm?; 

— es'sl-us,  IF,  4,  6,8,  16,  26,  39,  46,49,  55;  — 
esh'e-us,  IFr.2 

otic,  0'tlc,  G E.  IF.  IFr.,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9, 

10,  11,  12,  15,  16,  17, 18,  19,  20,  21,  23,  21,  25,  28, 
29,  SI,  31,  32,  33,  35,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  44,  46, 

47,  49,  52,  54,  55,  56,  57;  — et'ic,  I.  $.,  14,  50;  — 
ot'lc,  34. 

overseer,  O'ver-sl'er,  Sm.  IF.2  Wr.,  1,  2,  8, 
10,  12,  14,  16,  25,  26,  29,  32,  31,  44,  46,  48,  52,  54; 

— o-vcr-sir’,  G E.  /.,  3,  41,  5,  11, 13,  15,  17,  18, 
19,  20,  23,  28,  30,  31,  35,  37,  38,  411,  42,  45,  47,  51, 
56,  57;  — 5'ver-str',  S.,  7,  9, 39,50;  — o"ver-slr', 
TF.l,  4*.  6,  21,  21,  33,  43,  49;  — 5’ver-str’,  55. 

ovinfe,  o'vln,  G,  6,  10,  21,  26,  S),  33,  37;  — 
O’vain,  E.  /.  Sm.  S.  IF.  IFr.,  1,  2,  3,  5,  8,  9, 

II,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  20,  23,  21,  25,  28,  29,  31, 

32,  35,  39,  42,  45,  46,  47,  49,  50,  51,  52,  54,  56,  57. 
oxidle,  ex’ld,  I.  TF.l  IFr.,  1,  5,  6,  9, 17,  19,  23, 

29,  31,  38,  48,  49,  55,  57;  — ec’sld,  C.I,  2,  3,  4, 15, 

18,  21,  30,  322,  33,  35,  37,  51,  52;  — ec’suld,  C?, 
10,  25,  321.  42,  47;  — ex'uhl,  E.  Sm.  S.  IF.2,  7, 

8,  II,  12,  13,  14,  16,  20,  21.  28,31,39,41,43,44,  45, 
46,  50,  54,  56. 

oycs,  0’ycs’,  C.  I IF,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  12,  14, 
15,  16,  17,  18.  19,  20,  21,  23,  24,  25.  26,  28,  29,  30, 
31,  321,  33,  31,  35,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  45,  46,  47,  48, 

49,  50, 51,  55,  56, 57;  — o'yez,  E.,  10, 43;  — o-ycs', 
Sm.,  9, 32s;  — 5-yes',  S.  IFr.,  52;  — 0-yls',  Wal.; 

— 0’yes',  11;  — O'yez’,  44. 
purification.  pas’l-fl-kO’shun,  IF*  lFr.l,  6, 

12,  15,  16,  17,  25,  26,  32,  33,  39,  41,  43,  -14,  46,  48, 
49,  52,  54,  55;  — pO-sIf-l-kfi’shgn,  G,  3,  5,  28, 
31,  35;  — pa-slfl-ki-’shun,  E.  Sm.  TF.l,  1,2,7, 
8,  10,  14,  18,  20,  21,  23,  21,  29,  30,  38,  42,  57;  — 
pa-sIf’l-kO’shen,  /.,  4,  11,  13,  47,  51,  56;  — pa- 
slf’l-kO'shun,  S.  Wr?,  9, 31, 37, 45,  50;  — pas-st- 
fi-kfi'shun,  Wal.;  — pa-slf-l-kO’shgn,  53. 
pndelion,  pad'e-lal'un,  1, 2, 8, 13, 14, 15,21,321, 
52, 56;  — pau'J-lal-gn,  C.,  10, 18, 31,  35, 3H;  — pu- 
dt'll-un,  E.,  17;— pa-dl'll-en,  /.,  322,  37,  54;— 
pad'e-lal'en,  S.,  9, 45,  50;—  pad'j-lul’un,  IF, 
6,  16, 29,  42;  — pad-e-lal’on,  IFr.,  3, 5, 33;—  pad- 
g-lal’gn,  4. 

pageant,  paj'ant;  — paj'ant,  C.i,  1,  2,  3,  6,  9, 
10,  12,  13,  21,26,  28,  30,  31,  fc,  39,41,47,  48,  51;  — 
pC-’Jant,  C.2,  11,  11,  15,  17,  33,  37,  4-1,  46,  53;  — 
paj'ent,  E.  IF.I  lFr.l,  4 , 5,  7,  8,  16,  18,  20,  23, 
2-1,  25,  29,  32,  42,  43,  49,  52,  54,  55,  56,  57;  — paj’- 
cnt,  l.  S.,  45,  50;  — pail'Junt,  Sm?;  — paj't- 
ant,  Sm?;  — pad'Jtmt,  Wal.;  — pfi’Jent,  IFf2 
IFr.* 

palmitic,  pal'a-tln,  Sm.;— pal'a-tln,  G,  2,  3, 
4,  5,  6,  9,  11,  15,  18,  21,  26,  28,  30,*  31,  32,  33,  35, 
37,  42,  48,  51,  52,  56;  — pal’a-taln,  E IF.,  1,  8, 
10,  14,  20,  21,  25,  38,  39,  41,  44,  46,  47,  49,  55,  57; 


— pal'a-taln,  I.  S.,  7,  12,  13,  17,  23,  34,  43,45, 

50,  53,  54;  — pal’ la-tin,  Wal.;  — pal'a-tln,  IFr., 

16,  29. 

palfrey,  pel'fri,  C.  I.  S.  II'.  IFr.1,  3,  4,  5,  8,  9, 

10,  11,  14,  15,  16,  18,  20,  21,  23,  24,  25,  26,  28,  29, 

51,  31,  32,  34,  35,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  48, 

49,  50,  51,  52,  53,  55,  56,  57;  — pel'fri,  E.,  1,  7, 

17,  46;  — pal'frt,  Sm.,  2,  12,  13,  54;  — pSl’frt, 
Wal?;—  pal’frt,  Il'al.*;  — pal  fri,  Wr?,  6, 
33,  47. 

pnlFinall.  pel’*mel';  — pel’mel',  C.  /.  Sm. 
S.  Wal.  IF.  IFr.,  1,  2,  3,  51,  6,  7,  8,  9,  10,  11,  12, 
13,  15, 18,  20,  21,  23,  24,  25,  26,  28,  29,  Si,  31,  32, 

33,  34,  35,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48, 

49,  50,  51,  52,  53,  54,  55,  56,  57;  — pul-mal',  E, 
52, 16,  17;  — pgFmgl’,  14. 
palsgrave,  pelz’grev’,  IF,  15, 16,  21,  29, 31;  — 
palz'grOv,  G,  2,  3, 5, 6, 8,  10, 18,  33, 35, 37, 38,  42, 
54;  — pelz'grev,  E.  I.  S.  Wal.  IFr.,  4,  9, 13, 14, 

17,  32,  45,  50,  52,  55,  56;  — pfllz'grev,  1. 
paludal,  pal’yu-dal,  31,  55;  — pal’yu-dal,  C., 

6,8, 10, 17,  18,  33,56;  — pa-liu' dal,  E.,  1;  — pal'- 
yu-dl,  F.;  — pa-liu 'dal,  I.  IFr.,  3,  5,  29,  32,  35, 
38,  54;  — pal-yu'dal,  S.,  2,  4,  9,  13,  37,  45,  50,  52; 

— pg-llu'dal,  IF.,  16,  21,42,49;  — pa-lu'dal,  14. 
pancreas,  pan’cre-as;  — pan'crt-as,  G,  2,  3, 

4,  6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 15, 16, 20,  21,  23,  24, "28,  30,  31, 32, 
33,  35,  38,  42,  51,  55;—  pan’cre-as,  E,  5,  7,  17, 

18,  41,  43,  46,  47;  — pan'cri-as,  I.  S.,  1,  9,13,  37, 
45,  50,  56;  — pan’crl-as,  Sm.  IF.,  11,  25,  29,  34, 
39, 44, 49,  52,  57;  — pan'crt-as,  Wal.,  54;  — pan’- 
cre-as,  IFr.,  26,  48. 

pannier,  pan'yer,  IF1,  2,  5,  6,  8,  9,  11,  13, 
14, 15,  16,  21,  24,  25,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  35, 

38,  39.  41,  42,  47,  49,  50,  51,  52,  53,54,  57;— pan'- 
ler,  G;  — pan’ni-gr,  E.  S.  IF.2  IFr.2,  1,4,  7,  10, 
12,  18,20,  23,31,  37,  43,  45,  56;  — pan’i-gr,  /.,  17, 
44,  46,  48;  — pan’ni-er,  Sm.,  3,  55;  — pan'yur, 
Wal.  IFr.1 

panorama,  pan’o-ru'ma,  IF.1  TI'r.2,  1,2,3, 

5,  6,  7,  8,  10,  11,  12,  14,  15,  18,  21,  24,  25,  26,  28, 

29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  31,  35,  37,  38,  41,  42,  43,  44,  46, 

47,  48,  49,  51,  52,  53,  54.  55,  56,  57;  — pan-o-ru'- 
ma,  C.;  — pan-u-ra'ma,  E.,  20;  — pan-o-ra'- 
ma,  I.,  9,  13,  16,  17,  23,  39,  45,  50;  — pan’o-rG- 
ma , Sm.  W?  IFr.1;  — pan’o-ra'ma,  S. 

Pantheon,  pan'the-en;  — pan’tht-en,  C.,  1, 
2, 3,  6,  10,  15,  16,  21,  2'3,  30,  31,  33,  35,  37,  38,  41, 

42,  44,  48,  52,  53,  51;— pan-thfun,  E.  Sm. 
Wal..  18,  20,  25,  32,  39,  43,  51,  55;  — pan-thi'en, 

1.  W?,  52,  7,  8,  13, 14,  21,  28,  46,  49,  56,  57;  — 
pan'tht-en,  S.,  9, 12, 17,  45,  47,  50;  — pan’tht- 
en,  1F.2,  51,  11,  29;— pan-thi'on,  IFr.,  26,  31." 

pnpa,  pa-pa',  E.  II’.1, 1,4,6,  9, 15, 16,21,  31,  38, 

39,  42,  52,  55;  — pa-pa',  C.1,  2,  10,  14,  18,  26,  37; 

— pa’pa,  C.2  IF.’-,  8,  33,54;  — pa-pu’,/.  S.  Wal. 
IFr.,  3,  5, 13,  17,  29,  32,  35,  45,  50,  56. 

papain,  pg  pa-ln,  1,  9, 15, 17, 18,  31,  37,  55;  — 
pe'pa-ln,  C.,  3,  8, 10,  32,  35,  42,  50,  56;  — pg-pe'- 
In,  IF,  2,  6,  13, 14,  16,  29,  33,  38,  52,  54. 
papillary,  pap’t-le-ri;  — pap’i-Ie-rl,  G,  2,  3, 

8,  10,  11, 15,  21,  26,  28,  SI,  31, 32,  33j  35,  37,  39, 49, 
51,  53,  56,  57;  — pap'il-lur-i,  E.,  18,  20,  23,  41, 
50;  — pap'il-la-rl,  /.  IFr.,  1,  7,  9,  13,  14,  17,  24, 
25,  31,  43,  45,  46,  48,  54,  55;-  pap'il-lur-i,  Sm.; 

— pap'pll-a-rt,  IFal.;  — pap’il-16-rl,  IF,  5,  6, 
12,  16,  29,  38,  42;  — pa-pil'lu-ri,  44,  47. 

papillose,  pap'l-los’;  — pap'i-Ios,  G,  2,3,10, 
15,  28,  30,33,  31,  37,  41,  51,  52,  53;  — pap'il-los’, 
E.  I.  S.  IF,  1,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9,  11,  12,  13, 14,  16,  17, 

20,  21,  23,  24,  25,  26,  29,  31,  32,  35,  39,  42,  45,  46, 

49,  50,  54,  55,  56,  57;  — pap-ll-los',  IFr.,  43;  — 
pa-pll'los,  44,  47. 

purnsol,  par'a-sel’,  E.  IF,  1, 18,  20,21,23,  21, 
38,  41,  44;  — par'a-sel,  G,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  12,  14, 
15,  16,  26,  28,  30,  Dl,  32,  42,  47,  51,  52,  53,  57;  — 
par'a-sel,  1.  S?  ll'r.1,  8,  9,  10,  13,  17,  29,  33,  37, 

43,  45,  50,  54,  55,  56;  — par’a-Bol',  Sm..  11,  46, 
48;  — par-a-sel',  S?;  — par'ra-snl,  IFah; — 
par'a-sol,  IFr.2,  34,  39;  — par’a-sel',  49. 

parent,  pSr’ent,  C.  E.  IF1  ll’r.,  1,  2,  3,4,5, 

6,  7,  8,  9,  10,  12,  15, 18,  20,  21,  26,  29,  30,  31,  32, 
33,  31,  35,  37,  38,  39,  42,  43,  44  , 46,  48,  49,  51,  52, 
53,  55,  56,  57;  — pe'rent,  I.  S.  Wal.,  13,14,16, 
17,  23,  24,  25,  41,  45,  47,50;  — pf-r'ent,  Sm.  IF.2, 

11,  51. 

parhelion,  par-ht'Il-en,  C.  E.  /.  GIF.2, 1,2,6, 

9,  10,  13,  14,  17,  18,  26,  31,  32,  35,  37,  39,  42,  45,  50, 
52, 56; — par-ht’It-uu,  Wal.;-  pur-htl'yun,  IF1, 
4,  8,  15, 21,  29, 33,  38,  55;  — par-ht'li-on,  IFr.1. 3, 
16;  — par-hil'yon,  IFr.2,  54;  — par-ht'lt-gn,  5. 

Pnrinli,  pe'rl-a,  G,  3,  5,  6,  10, 14,  16,  31, 32,  33, 
42,  51,  56;  — pSr'I-a,  A’.,  18,  20,  25,  SI,  34  , 37,  47, 

50,  53;—  pC  rl-a,  /.,  12,  13,  17; — par't-a’,  Sm., 

2.  7,  39,  41,  43,44,  54;  — pft'rl-a,  S.  IFr.,  I,  9, 15, 

23,  26,  35,  38,  45,  48,  52,  55;—  pa'rl-U,  IF,  8,  21, 

24,  28,  29,  46,  57;  — par’i-a,  11. 

Parisian,  pa-riz'l-an,  A’.,  16, 18,  20,  25,  44;  — 

pa-rlz’lan,  C3,  1,  2,  5,  6,  11,  13,  14,  26,  28,  30, 
31,  32,  3§,  37,  39,  41,  47,  48,  51,  53,  54,  57;  — pa- 
rlzh'lan,  C?,  4,  10,  42,  52;  — pa-rlz'l-an,  A S., 

7,  9,  1§,  17,  23,  24,  33,  31,  50,  56;  — pu-rlz'yan, 
Sm?;  — pu-rlzh’an,  Sm?  IF.,  3,  8,  15,  21,  29, 
38,  43,  45,  55;  — pa-rlzh'e-an,  IFr.,  49;  — pa- 
rls'lan,  46. 

parquet,  pdr-ket',  C.  E.  I.  IF2,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5*, 
6,  9,  Id,  12,  13,  14,  lb7,  17,  18,  20,  21,  23,  21,  26,28, 

30,  31,  32,  33,  35,  37,  39,  41,  12,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47, 

48,  49,  50,  51,  52,  53,  55,  56,  57;  — pur-kC,  IF.1 
H r.,  51,  7,  11,  15,  25,  29,  31,  38,  54. 

partiality,  pflr’shl-al'l-tl,  E.  IF.1  Wr.,  1,  2, 

3.  6,  7,  8,  10,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  20,  21,  23, 

21,  25,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34,' 35,  37,  38,  39, 

41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  49,  51,  53,  54  , 55,  56, 
57;— pur-shl-al'i-tl,  G;  — pdr-shal'l-tl,  I.  IF.'-’, 
4;  — p<'ir’sht-al'J-ti,  Sm.,  11;  — pur’shl-al’l-tl, 
8.,  9,  50;  — pflr-sh’f-al'li-tt,  Wal. 

Paulin,  pa-Bhfl',  IF,  6,  8,  15,  21,  28,  32.  33,  38, 

42,  18,  49,  51,  55;  — pash’S,  G.  1,  2,  3,  12, 18, 26, 

51,  31,  35,  52,  57;  — piVstm,  A'.1,  7,  10,  16,  20,23, 
39  44,  46;  — pa-she',  E?  Sm.,  41;  — pa-shfl', 
13  , 9,  13,  14,  2-1.  37,  43,  54,  56;  — pa'BhQ,  A2.  17, 

25,  31,  47, 53;  - pfl'sha,  S.,  11, 45, 00;  — im-shS', 
Wr.,  29;  — paslt'a,  5. 

pnssi  ve,  pan'lv,  F.  A,  1, 2, 4,  9, 14, 17, 18, 31, 32, 
37,  39,  55,  56;  — pgs’lv,  G,  10;  — pas'slv,  E.  S. 
Wal.  IF.  Wr.,  3, 5, 6, 8, 15, 16, 21, 26, 29,  SI,  35, 38, 
42,  45,  50,  52,  51. 

patchouli,  pa-ch0'll,  IF,  4, 8, 14, 15, 16, 21,29, 

31,  38,  42, 55;  — pa-chQ'll,  C.  A ,S'.,  1,  2,  9, 10,  32, 


33,  35, 37,  39,  45,  50,  52,  56;  — pat'chu-11.  E„  13, 
17,  18,  54;— pach-ul't,  F.;—  pach-u'll,  H'r.,  3, 6. 
patent,  a.,  pat’cnt,  C.1  IF.1  IFr.1,  1,  2,  3,  4,  51, 
6,  7'-,  10,  18,  21,  28,  30,  31,  32,  33, 35, 37, 38, 42, 45, 
48,  49,  51,  52  (n.),  56  («.);  — pe'tent,  C.2  E.  IF.* 
IFr .2,  52,  72,  11,  16,  20,  23,  39.  41.  44,  46,  47,  52 
(a.),  53;  — pe'teut,  A S.,  13,  17,  24,  25,  50,  55 
In.).  56  (a.),  57;  — pat’cnt,  H'aA,  8,9,  12,14, 

15,  26,  29,  31,  43,  54,  55  (a.). 

patriot,  pe'tri-gt,  C?,  1,  2,  3,  4, 10, 12, 14, 15, 

16,  21,  28,  33,  35,  37,  39,  42,  44.  48,  49,  51,  52,  53, 
57;  — pat'ri-et,  C.2,  7,  9,  11,  26,  30,  41,  43,  47;  — 
pf’tri-ut,  E?  Sm.,  18,  25, 46, 55;  — pat'ri-ut, 
21.2,20;  — pe'tri  et,  A S.  IF,  5,  6,  8,13,23,24. 

29,  31,  38,  45,50,56;  — pe’tri-ut,  H'aA;— pfi'trl- 
ot,  IFr.,  17,  31,  54. 

Pntripassinn,  pe’tri-pas'si-an,  E.,  12,14,20, 

23,  33,  35,44,46;  — p&tri-pas'sl-an,  C.,  2,  5,6,  8, 
10,  11,  16,  25,  28,  30,  31,  31,  37,  44,  42,  45,  50,  52, 

53,  56;  — pe-tri-pas'i-an.  A,  17,  43;  — pe’trt- 
pash'an,  Sm.  IF,  1,3, 15,21,  24,  32,  38,  55,  57-,— 
pe-t.re-pash'an,  ll’r.,  29, 54;  — pat'rl-pas'sl-an, 
9, 13;  — pat'rl-pash-au,  47. 

patron,  n.,  pe'trun,  E.  Sm.  Wal.  H'.  IFr.,  6,  8, 

14,  20,  23,  24,  25,  29,  34,  38,  39,  46,  52,  54,  55,  57; 

— pe'tren,  C.I,  2,  3,  7,  11,  13,  15,  16, 18,  21,  28, 
31,  32,  33,  35,  37,  41,  42,  44,  48,  49,  51,  53;  — pat'- 
ren,  C.2,  1,  9,  10,  26,  SO,  47;  — pe'tren,  A 3.,  5, 
12, 17,  43,  45,  50,  56. 

patronage,  pat'run-fj.  IF,  6,  24,  57;  — pat'- 
rgn-ej,  G1,  1,  3,  7,  8,  9,  10,  11,  12, 13,  15, 16,  18, 
21,  26,  28,  30,  32,  33,  35,  41,  42,  45,  46,  48,  49.  52, 
53;  — pg’trgn-ej,  C?,  2,37, 43,51;  — pat’run-lj, 
E.;  — pat'ren’Oj,  A,  52,  17,  47,  56;  — pO'trun- 
ej,  Sm..  14,  20,  23;  — pe'tron-Oj,  S.,  51,  25,  38. 
39,  44,  50,  54;  — pat'ron-aj,  IFr.,  29,  31,  34.  55. 
paunch,  pancb,  C.1  Sm.  W?  Wr?,  1,  3,  10, 

15,  18,  21,  23,  25,  26,  28,  30,  32,  33,  35,  38,  42,  43, 
48,  49,  51,  52,  54,  55,  56,  57;  — pSnch,  C?  W? 
IFr .2,  5,  6, 7,  8,  12,  14,  16, 17,  20,  24,  29, 31, 31,  39, 
41,  44,  46 ;—  pensh,  E.  S.,  2,  9,  11,  13,  37,  45,  50, 
53;  — pansh,  1.  Wal.,  42. 

pearmain,  par'mf-n,  C.  E.  IF,  1,  2,  3,  6,  8,  9, 

10,  14,  16,  17,  20,  21,  24,  26,  28,  SI,  31,  32,  33,  35, 
38,  42,  44,  48, 49,  52,  53,  54,  55,  57;  — pOr'mC-n,  A 

8.,  5,  12,  13,  15,  18,  31,  37,  45,  50,  56;  - per- 
men’,  Sm.  Wal.,  47; — par-men',  H’r.,  29;  — 
per’men',  11. 

pecan,  pe  can’;  — pi-can',  C.1  IF,  3,  5,  6,  8, 10, 

11,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  21,  24,  26,  28,  SI,  31,  32,  33, 
31,  35,  37,  38,  42,  48,  49,  51,  52,  53,  51,  55,  57;  — 
pt-cen’  C.2,  9;  — pi-can',  A,  20,  47,  50;  — pe- 
can', E.  S.  Wr.,  1,  2, 17,  18,  23,  29,  45,  56. 

peculiarity,  pe-kiu’ll-ar'l-ti;  — pt-klu-li-ar'- 
i-tl,  C.,  3,  6,  8,  10,  12,  15, 16,  21,  26.  28,  30, 31, 33, 
37,  49,  53,56,  57;  — pe-klll-li  ar'i-tl.  A.,  5,  17,  18, 
20,  23,  25,  43,  47;  — pt-kiu'll-ar'i-tl,  A,  13,  14, 

24,  32,  41,  55; — pt-kiu’lt-ar't-tt,  Sm.,  11,  34.  44; 

— pe-kiu'li-ar'l-tl,  8.,  f,  2,  ?,  9,  39,  45,  46,  50;  — 
pt-kiu-lt-ar't-tt,  IFaA; — pf-kiul’yar'l-tl,  IF, 
4,  29,  38,  42,  48,  51;  — pe-kiul-ye-ar'e-te,  IFr., 
35,  52,  54. 

pecuniary,  pe-kin'ni-e-rl;  — pt-kiu'nl-g-rf, 
G,  3,  6,  8,  10,  127  15,  16,  21,  26,  28,  30,  31,  32,  33, 

37,  41,  42,  44,  49,  52,  53,  55,  56,  57;  — pe-kiu’ui- 
ar-i.  E..  18,  20,  23,  25,  39,  46,  47;—  pt-klu’nFa- 
rl.  A,  13,  14,  17,  50,  54;  — pt-kiu'  nt-ar-t,  Sm., 
11;  — pe-kia'nl-a-ri,  S.  H'r.2,  j,  2"  7,  9",  34,43, 
45;  — pt-ktu’ni-ur-t,  Wal.;  — pt-klun’ye-rl, 
IF.,  4,  24,  38,  51;- — pc -k iu n ' y a-re, "IFr.1 , 29,  36, 
48;  — pe-klu'nl-g-rf,  5. 

pedagogisin,  ped’a-geg-Izm,  E.  Sm.  IF, 8, 
15,  16,  18,  20,  23,  24,  25,  26,  29,  32,  39,  41,  43,  44. 

46,  47,  52,  57;  — ped'a-geg-izm,  G,  1,  3,  4,  6,  7. 
10,  It,  12,  13,  21,  28,  30,  33,  35,  37,  42,  48,  49,  51, 
53, 54,  56;  — ped'a-geg-izm.  A,  5, 14, 17;—  ped’- 
a-gej’izm,  S.,  2,  9,  34,  38,  45,  50,  55;— ped'a- 
go-jlzm,  H'r.,  31. 

pedagogy,  ped'a-gO’jl,  IF,  2,  8, 12, 15, 16, 24, 
26,  29,  44,  47;  — ped'a-go-ji,  C.,  3, 4,  6, 10,  21 , 28, 

30,  31,  33,  35,  42,  48,  49,  Si,  51,  56,  57;  — ped’a- 
goj-I,  E„  18,  20,  23,  25;  — ped'a-ge-jt,  A,  1,  5. 
13,  14,  17, 37, 53;  — ped'a-gej-t,  Sm.,  11,32,55; 

— pcd'a-geg-i,  S.  Wr.,  9,  34”,  38,  45,52,  54;  — 
ped'u-geg-I,  7,  41;  — ped’a-go-gl,  39. 

pednl,  V.,  ped’al,  E.  Sm.  IF.2,  11,  25,  32,  31,  39, 
43,  44,  46,  47,  55;  — ped  'al,  G1,  1 , 2, 3,  5,  6,  7,  8, 

10,  13,  16,  18,  21,  24,  26,  28,  130,  31,  33,  35,  37,  38, 
41,  42,48,  41),  51,  53,  54,  56,  57;  — pt'flal,  C.2,  12; 

— pl'dal,  /.  Wal.  Wr 15,  20,  23,  45f—  ped'al, 

5 .,  9, 17,  50;—  pl'dal,  TF.l,  4,  14,  29,  52. 
pejorative,  pe*jer'ci-tiv,  2,  17,  21,  31,  39;  — 

pI'jo-r§-tlv,  C.,  3,  9,  10,  14,  15,  18,  82,  33,  52;  — 
pl-jer'u-tlv.  E 1,35,  37,  54,  56;  — pl'jer-^t-lv, 
50;—  pT-jer'y-tlv,  W„  6,  8,  13,  16,  29,  38,  42; 

— pg-jer'a-tlv,  4,  5;  — pej'er-a-tlv,  55. 
peiiHile,  pen'sll,  C.  E.  Sm.  S?  Wal.  TF.  TTr., 

1,  2.  3,  5,  6,  8,  9,  10,  11,  12,  15,  16,  17,  18,  21,  23, 

26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  37,  38.  42,  43,  46, 

48,  49,  51,  52,  54,  55,  56,  57;—  pen'sall,  I.  S.  1,  7, 
13,  14,  20,  24,  25,  39,  41,  44,  45,  47,  50,  53. 

penult,  pe-nult';— pl-nult',  C.1  Sm.  TF.2,  3, 

52,  7,  10.  18,  25,  28.  3i;  32,  33,  41,  46,  48,  51,  52; 

— pl'nult,  C.2  A TF.l  lFr.l,  12,  4,  51.  6,8,  9, 

11,  12,  13,  15,  16,  20,  21,  23,  24,  26,  29,  30.  35.  37, 

38,  42,  44,  45,  47,  49,  53,  54,  55,  56,  57:  — pln'ult, 

E.%  14,  17;  — pe-nult',  S.  Wr. 2,  34,  39,  43,  50. 

perclose,  pgr'cloz,  C.  A,  2,  4,  5,  6,  10,  13,  15, 

17,  18,  31,  32, 133,  35,  37,  45,  50, 52, 56;  — pgr'clOs, 
E.\ — per-cl0z',  TF.l  IFr.,  1,3,8,  14,  16,  21,29, 
38,  42,  (H,  55;  — pgr-clOs',  TF.2,  9. 

perdu  rubles  pgr'dlu-ra-bl;  — por'dlu-ra-bl, 
C.,  1,  2,  6,  7,  10,  111,  12,  151,  16.  26,  30,  31,  82,  35, 
48,  52,  53,  57;  — per-diur'a-bl,  E.  IF.,  3,  8,  152, 

18,  20,  21,  23,  24,  25,  28,  3-1,  38,  89,  42,  44,  49,  51; 

— pgr-diOr'a-bl,  A,  11‘A  13,  14,  17,  41,  43,  45,47, 

54,  55,  56;  — pc*r'dlu-rci-bl,  Sm.;  — pgr'dlu-ra- 
bl,  S.,  5,  9,  87,  50:  — per'dlQ-ra-bl,  Wal.;  — 
pgr'du-ra-bl,  IFr.,  29,  33. 

pereKrin(e,  pcr'c-Krln;  — per'J-prln,  C.  Sm. 
TK,  2.  3,  5,  6,  8,  10,  1 1,  12,  14,  15, 16,  21, 23, 25,  26, 
28,  80,  31 . 32,  33,  34,  35. 87, 88,  42,  43, 44,  49, 51 , 52, 

53,  56,  57;  — per' e-graln,  E.,  39;  — per'f-grln, 
A Wal.,  13,  20,  24;  — per'e-grln,  S.,  1,  41,45,46, 

47,  50;  — per'  e-grin,  TFr.,  7,  9,  17,  29,  48,  54,  55. 
perfect,  v.,  pcr'fect,  C. 2 E.  A Sm.  S.  TF.1  TFr., 

2.  3,  4,  5,  6. 8,  9, 10,  13, 16,  17,  18,  21, 26,  29,  31,82, 
35, 38,  89, 42,  45. 50, 52,  5-1, 55, 56;  — pOr'  feet,  F.t 
l;  — per' feet,  wal.\— per-fect',  c.1  TF.2,  U;  — 
per-rect',  33. 


aa  - out;  oil;  lu  - feud,  JO  = future;  c = k;  church;  dh  = Me;  go,  eing,  thin;  zh  = iwure;  F.  boh,  diine.  t , obsolete;  variant. 


perfidious 

predecessor 

perfidious,  per-fid'i-us,  C.  £.  I.  S.  TT„  2,  3, 
4 5.  6,  7,  8,  9,  lO,  11,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  20, 
21,  23,  24,  25,  28,  30,  31,  32.  33.  34.  35,  37,  38,  42, 
43,  44,  45.  46,  47,  49,  50,  51,  52,  53,  55,  56,  57;  — 
per-fid'yus,  Sm.,  1,  39;  — per-fid'yus,  Wal. 
WrA,  41;  — per-fld’e-us,  TFr.l,  26,  29,  48,  54. 
perfume,  o . . per'fium,  C. i E. ■ /. i S. i TF.l 
WrA,  i 2,  3,  5,  6,' 7,  9.  11,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17, 
18,  20,  21,  23,  24,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  34,  35,  37, 
38,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  461,  47,  48,  49,  50,  51,  52,  53. 
54,55,56,  57;  — per-fium',  CA  EA  IA  Sm.  SA 
IF.2  TFr. 2,  8, 10, 25, "33,  46=;  — per’fium,  Wal.,  39. 
perihelion,  per"i-ht’li-gn;  — per-i-ht’li-en, 
C.,  2,  3,  6,  7,  18,  21.  30,  31,  32,35,39,  49,  52,  53, 
57;  — per’i-hru-en,  E.  I.  Sm.  WA,  11,12,13, 
14,  17,  20,  23,  25,  31,  37,  43,  44,  45,  47,  56;-  per'- 
i-ni'li-en,  S.,  9,  41,  5C>; - — per'i-Ml'yun,  Tl'.i,  1, 
8,  10,  15,  16,  24,  28,  29,  33,  38,  42,  46, 48,  51,  54, 
55;  — per-i-hl'li-on,  Wr.,  5,  26. 
perimeter,  per-im’e-ter,  1,  2,  4,  5,  8,  9,13,15, 

17,  18,  26,  31 , 32,  35, 37, '397 52,  55;  — pi-rhn'e-ter, 
C.,  6,  10, 16,  33,  42;  — pe-rim'e-ter,  E„ 54,  56;‘— 
per-im'et-Or,  /'. ; — per-im'etir,  /.;—  pcr- 
im'i-ter,  S.,  45,  50;—  pt-riin'mbtur,  TT7/2. ; — 
per-irn’i-ter,  TF,  14,21;  — pe-rim'e-ter,  Wr.,  3, 
29,  38. 

perissail,  per-ls’ad;  — pe-rls’ad,  C.  Wr.,  2,  3, 

6,  7.  9,  10,  11,  13,  15,  16,  17,  20,  23,  28,  29,  31,  32, 
33,  34,  35,  37,  44,  45,  47.  50,  52,  56,  57;  — per’is- 
nad,  W.,  1,  5,  8,  14,  21,  24,  38,  42,  51;  — pe-ris'- 
sad,  12. 

peritropal,  per-it’ro-pal,  WA,  8, 11,  24,  29;  — 
pe-rit'ro-pal,  C.,  1,  2,  3, 6, 10, 15, 16, 18, 21, 25, 26, 
31,  32,  33,  35,  37,  38.  42.  44,  47,  49,  52. 53,  56,  57;  — 
De-rit’ru-pul,  E.,  20, 46;  — per-it'ro-pal,  7.  SA, 
I,  12,  13,  17,  23.  45,  50;  — per'i-tro'pal,  SA;  — 
ler’i-tro’pal,  IF2,  14,  28,  31;  — pe-rit'ro-pal, 
Wr.,  54,  55;  — per-it’ro-pal,  5. 
permit1,  re.,  per’mit,  CA  E.  I.  Sm.  S.  TFi  WrA, 
1,  2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17. 18, 20, 21, 
23,  24,  25,  26,  28,  29.  31,  32,  33,  31,  35,  37  , 38,  41, 
42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  49,  50,  51,  52,  53,  54.  55, 
56,  57;  — per-mit’,  CA  WA,  11,  30;  — per-mit', 
Wal.  WrA',  39. 

Perseus,  per'sius,  C.  E.  I.  WA,  1,  2,  3,  5,  6, 

7,  8.  9,  10,  11,  12,  13,  17,  18,  20,  23,  25,  30,  31,  32, 

33,  34,  35,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  44,  45,  46.  47.  48,  49, 
50,  51,  52,  53,  51,  55,  56,  57;  — per’st-us,  II'.1, 
14,  15,  16,  21,  24,  28,  29. 

persuasive,  per-swe’siv,  C.  Sm.  S.  IT'.,  1,2, 

3,  6,  7,  8,  10,  127  13,  14,  15,  16,  18,  20,  21,  23,  24, 
26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  31,  35,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  44, 
45,  46,  47,  49,  50,  51,  52,  53,  54,  55,  56,  57;  — per- 
swe’ziv,  E.  /.,  9,  11,  17,  25,  32;  — per-swe’siv, 
Wal.  Wr.,  5, 3.3,  48. 

peruke,  per-uk’,  S.,  41,  50;  — pe-ruk',  CA  E., 
1,  2,  3,  6,  7,  8,  9, 13, 15, 18,  20,  21,  23,  24,  25,  26, 

28,  30,  32,  33,  35,  37,  39,  42,  43,  48,  49, 51,  53,  56, 
57;  — per'uk,  CA  W.  Wr.,  5, 10,  14,  16,29,  31, 

34,  38,  44,  47,  52,  54,  55;  — pe-riuk',  7,  112,  12, 
17,45,  46;  — per’uk,  Sm.;—  per'riuk,  1(7(7, ll1. 

pesade,  pe-sOd’,  4,  5,  9,  13,  15,  17,  31,  52;  — pe- 
zed',  C.,  1,  2,  10,  33,  37, 42;  — pe-sed',  E.  I.,  18, 

35,  50,  54,  56;—  pes-ed’,  S.,  14,  21,  45;— pt-sed', 
IT'.1, 6,8,  16;  — pe-zgd’,  117- , — pe-sad' , fiV.,  3, 

29,  38. 

Pestalozzian,  pes'ta-let’si-an,  TF2,  9,  21, 

31,  39,  52,  55;  — pes-ta-let’si-an,  C.,  2, 3, 6, 8, 16, 

32,  33,  35,  37,  42,  51,  56;  — pes-ta-letz'l-an,  E . 

1,  10,  13,  15,  17,  18;  — pes-ta-let’si-an,  /.,  14. 
45,  50;  — pes" ta-lez ’ zi-an,  WA,  4,  5,  29. 

pestle,  pes’l,  C.  I.  SA  W„  1,  2,  3,  5,  6,  8, 10, 12, 
14,  15,  17,  18,  20,  21,  23,  24,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33, 

35,37,  38,  39,  42,  46,  48,  49,  51,  52,  53,  54,  55,  56, 
57;  — pes'tel,  E.,  11,  16,  41,  50;  — pes’sl,  Sm. 
WrA;  — pes’tl,  SA  Wal.  WrA,  7,  9,  13,  25,26, 
34, 43,  44,  45,  47. 

petal,  pet’al,  E.  Sm.  TT.,  8, 15, 16,  23,  21,29, 
39,41,  47,  57;  — pet'al,  <?.,  1,  2,  3,  4,  10,  11,  12, 
14,  18,  20,  21,  25,  26,728,  30,  31,  32,  33,  35,  37,  41, 
42.  46,  48,  49,  51,  52, 53,  55;  — pet’al,  I.  S.  WalA 
WrA,  5,  6,  7,  9,  13, 17,  31,  38,  43,  45,  50,  54,  56;  — 
pt'tal,  WalA  WrA 

petit,  pet’i,  C.  E.  I.  S.  Tl'.i  WrA,  1,  2,  3.  4,  5, 

6,  8, 10,  13,  14,  15,  17,  21,  29,  31, 32,  35,  37.  38,  39, 
42,  45,  50,  52,  55,  56;— pc-tt'.TF2,  16,  18,  33;  — 
pet'lt,  WrA,  54. 

pet  rel,  pet'rel,  C.  I.  S.  W.  WrA,  1, 2.  3,  5,  6, 

7,  8,  9,  10,  12,  13,  15, 16, 17,  18,  20,  21,  23,  21,  25, 
26,  28,  29,  31,  32,  33,  31,  35,  37,  38,  39,  42,  43,  44, 
45,  46, 47,  50,  52,  53,  54,  55,  56,  57;  — pet’rel,  E., 
11,  41;—  pi’trel,  WrA,  14,  30,  48,  51. 

petrous,  pet’rus,  CA  F.  S.,  1,  5,  9,  ML  14, 16, 

18,  31,  33,  45,  54, 56;  — pl'trus,  CA  E.  I.  IF  Wr., 

2,  3,  4,  6,  8,  13,  15,  17,  21,  29,  32,  35,  37,  38,39,42, 
50,  55. 

phnlange,  fg-lunzh',  2,  4, 16,  31,  35,  55;  — fO- 
lanj’,  C.,  1,  3,  5,  6,  10,  18,  21,  26,  29,  32,  37,  42, 45, 
52,  54;  — fal'anj,  E„  50;  — fa-lflnzh,  FA,  8,  13, 

14,  15,  17,  33,  56;  — fal-an’i,  FA;— fa-lanj',  9. 
phalanx,  re.,  fe’lanx,  C.l  EA  IA  WalA  TT.i 

TFr.l,  1,  3,  5,  10,  112, 12, 14,  15,  20,  21,  28.  29,  30, 
31,35,  38,  39,41.  42,  48,49,  51,  52,  54,  55,57;  — 
fal'anx,  CA  EA  IA  Sm.  S.  WalA  K'.2  WrA,  2, 

4,  6.  7,  8,  9,  in,  13, 16,  17,  18,  22,  21,  25,  26,  33, 
34  , 37,  43,44,  45,  46,  47,  50,  53,  56;— fal’anx,  32. 

Phnraoh,  ffi’rO,  C.  /.  Wr.,  1, 2, 8,  5,  6, 8, 9, 
10,  II,  12,  13,  11,  15,  16,  20,  21,  21,  25,  26,  28,  30, 
31,  35,  37,  38,  42,  43.  44.  45,  47,  48,  49,  50.  51,  52, 
54,  55,  56;  — far’o,  £.,  7, 17,  18,  82,31,39,  41,53; 
— ff-’ro,  WA,  21,  29,  46,  57; -fe’rO-0,  IF.2— 
fflr’0-0, 33. 

pharyngenl,  far'ln-Jl’cil,  IF.1,  16,  21,26,28, 
38,  57;  — farin' ji-al.C.,  2,6,  8,51, 52;  — fa-rin’- 
je-al,  E.,  7,  10,  if,  15, 18,  20,  23,  25,  30,  31,  .33, 
35,  41,  42,  44,  47,  48,  49;  — fa-rln’Jl-al,  /.,  1,  5, 
12, 13, 17,  24  , 37, 39,45,  53,  55,  56;  — far’ln-Jt’al, 
S.,  9,  50;  — fa-rln’jl-Ql,  WA,  11,  31,  43;-f;i- 
rln’Je-al,  Wr.,  3,  29,  46,  54;— fa-rln’ji-al,  32. 
phenol,  fl’nOl,  A.  S.  IF.,  32,  39,  43,  50;  — ft'- 
nel,  C.  E.  7,  1,  2,  3,  5,  7.  8,  9,  10,  11,  12,  13,  14, 

15,  16,  17, 18,  20,  21,  23,  24,  25,  28,  29,  30,  31,  33, 
31,  35,  37,  38,  41,  42,  44,  45,  47,  48,  51,  53,  51,  55, 
56,  57; — fl’nol,  Wr. 

Philistine,  fl-lls’tln,  C.  IF  TFr.,  1,  2,  3,  6,  8, 
10, 15,  16,  18, 21,  25,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  35,  38, 
42,  45,  49,  51,  52,  51,55,  56,  57;—  fll’is-taln,  EA, 
7,  11,  13,  14,  17,  20,  23,  21,  31,  39,  41,  44.  47,  53;  — 
M’ls-tln,  EA  IA  S.,  5,  9,  12,  26,  37,  43,  48,  50;  — 
fi-lle'tuln,  7.1,  46. 


DISPUTED  PRONUNCIATIONS. 


philosophic.  fll'o-sef’Ic,  C.  IF  TFr.2, 1,  2,  3, 
6,  7,  8,  10,  11,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  18,  21,  23,  24,  25, 
26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  37,  38,  41,  42,  43, 
44,  46,  47,  49,  51,  52,  53,  54,  56,  57;  — ttl-u-sef’lc, 
E.,  20;  — fil-o-sef’ic,  I.,  5,  17,  39,  55;  — fil’o- 
zef’ic,  Sm.  Wal.  WrA,  45, 48;  — fil’O-sef’ic,  S., 

9,  50. 

phlegmatic,  fleg-mat’ic,  C.l  E.  I.  Sm.  S. 
W.  TFr.1, 1,  2,  3,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9, 10, 11,  12, 13,  14,  15, 

16,  17,  18, 20, 21, 23, 21,  25,  26, 28,  29, 30,  31, 32,  33, 

34,  35,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  49, 

50,  51,  52,  53,  51,  55,  56,  57;  — fleg’ma-tic,  CA; 

— fleg’ma-tlc,  Wal.  WrA 
phlogiston,  tlo-jls’ten,  C.  IF,  1,  2,  3,  5,  6,7, 

8,  10,  12,  13,  15,  16,  18,  20,  21,  24,  25,  26,  28,  30, 

31,  33,  35,  37,  38,  42,  45,  48,  50,  51,  52,  53,  54,  55, 

56, 57;  — flu-jls’tun,  E.;  — flej’is-ten,  7; — tlo- 
iis’tun,  Sm.,  23,32; — flo-jis’ten,  TFai.1,9,  14, 
29;  — flo-gis’ten,  WalA,  11,  17,  34,39,41,43,47; 

— flo-gis’ton,  TFr.,  44;  — flog-is’ten,  46. 
phnnctizatinn,  fo'net-i-ze'shun;—  fo'ne- 

ti-zO'sbgn,  C„  2,  3,  5,  7,  8,  13,  16,  18,  21,  23,  28, 
30,  31,  32,  33,  37,  41,  42,  48,  49,  51,  52,  53,  56;  — 
fo-net-ai-zO'shun,  E,  10,  11,  14,  15,  20,  25,  35, 
47;—  fo'net-lz-e’shun,  /.,  1,9,  12,  24,  44,45, 
46,  50;—  fo"nt-ti-ze'sfiun,  TF„  6,  57;—  fo-net- 
e-zO’shun,  TFr.,  17,  26,  29,  31,  38,  43,  54;  — fo- 
net’e-ze’shun,  55. 

phonic,  fen’ic,  C.  Sm.  TF.  TFr.,  2, 3,  5,  6,  7,  8, 

10,  12,  15,  16,  21,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  35,  37, 
38,  42,  43,  48,  49,  51,  52,  53,54,  55,  56,  57;  — fun’, 
ic,  E.  1,1,  11, 14, 17,  18,  20,  23,  24,  34,  39,  41,  44, 

46,  47,  50;  — fG’nic,  S.,  9,  13,  25,  45. 
plionotypy,  fo'no-tai'pi,  C.  TT'.2, 1,  2,6,7,10 

ll2,  12,  14.  15,  16,  30,  31,  33,  35, 39,  44,  48,  51,  54, 
55,  56;  — ■fo'nu-taip-i,  E.,  20;  — fo-net'i-pi,  I. 
A’.,  9,  111,  13, 17, 18,  23, 24,  25. 32. 37, 41, 45, 46, 47, 

50,  52,  53;  — fo-net’i-pi,  IF1  TFr.,  3,  5, 8, 21, 28, 
29,  34,  38,  42,  49,  57. 

photochromy,  fo’to-cro'ml,  TF.2, 1,  ll2.  25, 
34  , 39,  44,  46;  — fo’to-cro-mi,  C.,  2,  3,  5,  6,  7, 
8,  10,  12,  14,  15,  21,  23,  26,  28,  30,  31,  33,  35,  43, 
48,  50,  51,  54,  55,  56;  — fo'tu-crom-i,  E.,  20;  — 
fo-tec’ro-mi,/.  WA  Wr.,  9,  ll1, 13. 16,  17, 18,24, 
29,  32,  37,  38,  41,  42, 45,  47,  49,  52,  53,  57. 
phthisis,  thal’sis,  C.  I.  S.  Wal.  TF.  TFr.l,  1, 
2,  5,  6,  8,  10,  14,  16.  20,  21,  23,  21,  28,  29,  30,  31, 

35,  37,  38,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  47,  49,  50,  51,  52,  53, 
55,  56,  57;  — tai'sis,  E.  Sm.  WrA,  3,  9,  12, 15, 

25,  32,  48,  54;  — tis’is,  11,  13,  34;  — ti’sis,  17,  26, 
33;  — fthls’is,  39. 

physnlite,  fls’a-lalt,  1,  2,  9,  17,  31,  35,  37,  38, 
55;  — fis’a-lait,  C’.,  5,  6,  8,  10,  14,  21,  32,  83,  42, 
56;  — fai’sa-lait,  E.,  16;  — farsa-lait,  Z;  — 
tis’a-lait,  S.,  45,  50,  54;  — fiz'a-lait,  TFr.,  3,  4, 

13,  15,  29,  52. 

physiognomy,  fiz'i-eg’no-ml,  C.  TF.  TFr.,  1, 

2,  3,  6,  8,  9,  10,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  21,  23, 

26,  28, 29,  30,  31.  33,  34  , 35,  38,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45, 

47,  48,  49,  51,  52,  53,  54  , 55,  56,  57;  — flz-i-en’u- 
mi,  £.;  — Hz-1-eg'ne-mi,  I.,  5,  20,  24,  46;— 
flz’l-eg'no-mt,  Sm.,  32;  — flz’l-eg’no-ml,  S., 
50;  — fizh-i-eg'no-ml,  Wal.;  — fiz-i-en’o-ml,  25, 
37,  39. 

pianoforte,  pi-yn’o-for’te,  TF,  11, 16, 17,  24, 
29,  49;  — pi-an’o-fSr-te,  CA,  2,5,  6,  7, 13,  14, 15, 
18,  23,  28,  33,  35.  39,  42,  45,  48,  51,  52,  53,  57;  — 
pi-an’o-fort,  CA,  1,  3,  10,  12,  21,  30,  31,  321,  37, 
44,  54,  56;—  pi-an’u-for-ta,  E.;  — pi-an’O-fer- 
te,  I.,  20,  46;—  pi-an’o-fSr'tl,  Sm.,  25,  322,  31, 
41;  — pi-an'o-fer’te,  S.,  9,  Si;  — pe-u’no-for’- 
te,  TT r.1,  8,  38,  47,  55;  — pe-an’o-fer’te,  WrA, 

43. 

pibroch,  pt  bren,  C.  E.  I.,  9, 10, 16, 18,  21,  26, 

31.32.33,  35,  39,  56;  — pt'brec,  S.  TF,  1,  2,  4, 
8,  13,  14,  17,  29,38,  45,50,  52,  54.  55;  — pai’brec, 
TFr.,  3,  5,  6,  15,  37,  42. 

piceous,  pis’e-us,  1,  2,  5,  8,  9, 15, 16,  17,  31,  33, 
37,  39,  52,  56;  — plsn'lus,  C.;  — pisb’us,  E.  IF.2, 

3,  6,  10,  18,  32;  — pis’e-us,  F.;  — pi’shus,  I.,  4, 
35,  38,  50;  — pis’J-us,  TF1,  21,  29,  42,  45,  54,  55; 

— pai’se-us,  TFr.,  13, 14. 

picra,  pic'ra.  C„  1,  2,  3,  5,  6,8,  9,  10, 13, 15, 16, 

17,  18,  21,  31,  32,  33,  35,  37,  38,  56;  — pai’cra,  E. 
TF.,4, 14,  42,50,  55;  — pai'cra,  I.  Wr.,  29,  45,  52, 
54. 

picric,  pic’ric,  C.  E.  F.  I.  S.  TF2  TFr.,  1,  2,  3, 

4,  5,  6,  8,  9,  10, 13,  15, 16,  17,  18,  21,  26,  31,  82,  33, 
35, 37, 38, 42,  45,  50, 52, 54, 55, 56;  — pai'cric,  TF.1, 

14, 

pierce,  ptrs,  C.1  E.  I.  Sm.  S.  WalA  TF.  TFr.1, 
1,  2.  3,  5.  6,  7,  8,  9, 10,  ll1, 12, 13, 14, 15,  16,  17, 18, 
20,  21,  23,  24,  25,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  31,  35, 
37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  49.50,  51, 
52,  53,  54,  55,  56,  57;—  pers,  CA  TFr.2,  ll2;  — 
pers,  WalA 

piked,  paikt,  CA  I.  Sm.  S.  TF1, 1,  2,  4,  5,  6,  8, 
10,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  21,  23,  24  , 25,  28,  29,  31, 

321.33,  31,  35,  37,  38,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  49,  50, 

51,  52,  53,  54,  55.  56,  57;  — pal'ked,  C.M.IS,  30, 
322, 41, 42;  — palkd,  E.,  9,  11,20,  39;  — pik'ked, 
Wal.;—  pik'ed,  TF2  TFr. 

pileated.  pll’e-Cted;  — pil’I-6'ted,  C.  TF2, 

I,  2,  3,6,  11, 12,  13,  15,  18,  21,  30,  31,  33,  35,  42, 
49,51,52,  53,  54;  — pol’le-et-ed,  E.,  16,17,41, 
47;  — pal' li-et-Cd,  /.,  10,  20,  23,  4C;  — pai’li-f 
ted,  Sm.,  32,  31, 44;  — pai’ll-6-ted,  S.,  9,  25,  2(1, 
37,43,45,  50,  56;  — pil’I-6-tcd,  llai.;  — pal’lt- 
6'ted,  IF.1,  8, 14,  21,  28,38,  48,57;  — pil’e-^t-ccT, 
TFr.,  5,  29,  55. 

pilose,  pal’los’,  TF.2.  2,  3,  6,7,  8,  9,  10,11,12, 

15,  20,  21,  25,  26,  28,  30,  31,  33,  35,  37,  38,  42,  43, 

44,  45,  47,  48,  50,  51,  52,  53,  51,  56,  57;  — pal’TOs, 
C.  E.  S.;  — puil'os,  I.,  1,5,  13,  14,  17,  41,  46,  55; 

— pal  las’,  Sm.  IF.1,  16,  21,  21,  32,  31,  49;  — pe- 
los’,  TFr.,  29. 

pineal,  pln'e-al;— pln’t-al,  C.,  1,  2,  3,  6,7,9, 

I I,  12, 15, 16, "21,  30,  31,  H 35,  37,  42,  49,  51,  52, 
56;  — pln’e-ul,  E.,  10;  — pin'i-al,  /.,  13,  20,55;— 
pal’nl-ul,  Sm.  IF1,  8.  23,  24,  26,  26,  28,  21,  34, 
5.8,  4-1, ”53,  57;  — paln'e-al,  SA,  17,  41,  45,  46,  47, 
50;  — paln-I’al,  SA,  4,3;  — pln’nl-al,  TFai.;  — 
pln’l-al,  IF2,  14,  33,  39;— pln’e-al,  TFr.,  5,  48, 
54. 

pinitc.  pln’alt,  C.  I.  S.  WA  TFr.,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5, 
6,  8,  9, 10,  14, 15,  17,  18.  21,  26,  21,  31,  82,  S3,  85, 
37,  38,  42, 45,  50,  52, 51. 55,  56;  — paln'alt,  E.  F., 
13;  — pal’nait,  IF2, 16. 

pinnntifid.  pl-nat'i  nd.C.,  1,  2,  3,  7,11, 15, 18, 
21,30,31,32,  33,35,  39,  51,  52,  53;  — pln-nat'l- 
fld,  E.  I.  S.  IF  TFr.!,  5.  6,  8,  9,  10, 12.  13,  14,  16, 


17,  20,  23,  24,  25,  26,  28,  29,  37,  38,  41,  42,  44,  45, 
46,  47,  49,  50,  54,  55,  56,  57;  — pm’na-tt-fid”, 
Sm.,  34;  — pin’na-te-fid,  TFr.2,  43. 

piquant,  pi’cant,  E.  Sm.  TF.1, 1,  7,  8, 10,  11, 
12,  15,  21,  23,  24,  25,  26,  29,  34,  37,  38,  43,  44,  49, 
51,  54,  57;  — pl'cant,  C.,  2,  3,  6,  9, 13,  14,  16,  28, 

30,  31,  32,  33,  35,  41,  42,  4S,  52,  53;  — pi’cant,  I. 
S„  5,  17.  20.45,  50,  56;  — pic’cant,  TF<;(.;  — pic’- 
ant,  TF2,  55;  — plc’ant,  TFr.,  4;  — pi-eant  , 18; 

— pt’cSnt,  39;  — pl'ceii,  47. 

pin  net.  pl'ket',  2, 15,18, 29, 31, 37, 39;  — pt-ket', 
C.  S.  Wal.,  1,  5.  6,  10,  26,  33,  35,  42,  45,  52,  54, 
56;  — pik’et,  E.  I.  WA,  14,  32, 50;  — pt-ket’,  TF.1, 

4,  8,  13,  16,  17,  21,  38,  55;— pe-ket“,  TFr.,  3;— 
pi-ke’,  9. 

pismire,  pis’mair,  C.  E.  I.  IF.  TFr.2,  1,  3,  5, 
6,  7,  8,  9, 10,  12,  15,  16,  17,  18,  20,  21,  23,  24,  28, 
29,  30,  33,  35,  37,  38,  42,  43.  44,  46,  47,  48,  49,  51, 
53, 54, 55,  56,  57;  — piz’mair,  Sm.  S.  Wal.  TFr.1, 
2,  11, 13,  14,  25,  26,  31,  32,  34,  39,  41,  45,  50,  52. 
pistachio,  pis-te’shio,  C.,  2,  3,  5,  6, 10, 16,  21, 

28,  30,  31,  32,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  44,  46,  51,  52,  53; 

— pis-te’shl-o,  E.  I.  S.,  12, 13,  14, 18,  20,  23,  24, 
35,  45,  47,  50,  55,  56;  — pis-te'cbo,  Sm.,  1,  34;  — 
pls-td’shO,  TFtti.  TFr.,  8,  54,  57;  — pls-te’sho, 
IF,  11,  15,  29;  — pi8-td ' sliio,  7,  26,  33;  — pls-ta’- 
skl-o,  9, 17,  43;  — pis-tash’i-o,  25. 

placard,  re.,  placard,  C.l,  2,  3,  5,  6,  7,  8,  10, 
12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  21,  26,  31,  33,  35,  37,  41, 
42,  47,  48,  49,  51,  53,  51,  57;  — pie-card',  CA,  30; 
— Placard,  EA  IA  S.  WA,  1,  4,  9,  20,  23,  24 
(re.),  25,  34,  38,  39,  43,  44,  45,  46,  50,  52,  55  (re.), 
56;— pla-card',  EA  IA  Wr.,  11,  28;  — pla- 
card , Sm.  WA,  24  (».),  29,  55  (».);  — plac- 
ard', Wal.;  — pla-card',  32. 
plagiarism,  ple'ji-a-rlzm,  TF.2,  5,  34,  39,  43; 

— ple’jl-a-rizm,  C.,  2,  3,  6,  7,  9,  12,  13,  16,  17, 

18,  26,  28730,  31,  33,  35,  42,  45,  46,  49,  52,  53,  56, 
57;  — ple'jl-ar-izm,  E.  I.,  10,  14,  20,  23,  21,  25, 

41,  44,  55;  — pie’ ju-rizrn,  Sm.  IF.1,  1,  4,  8,  15, 
21,  32,  37,  38,  51;  — ple’ja-rizm,  S.  Wal.,  11,  50, 
54;  — ple'je-a-rizm,  Wr.,  29,  48;  — plaj’i-ar- 
lzm,  47. 

plaid,  plad,  C.l  EA  IA  Sm.  SA  Wal.  TF1 
TFr.,  1,  2,  3,  4,  51,  6,  7,  8,  9,  10,  12, 13,  14,  15,  17, 
18,  21,  24,  26,  28,  29,  31,  32,  31,  35,  37,  38,  39,  41, 

42,  43,  44,  46,  47,  48,  49,  50,  51,  52,  53,  54,  55,  56, 
57;  — pled,  CA  EA  I A SA  WA,  S2,  11,  16,  20,  23, 
25,  30,  33,  45. 

plait,  pMt,  C.  E.  I.  Sm.  S.  Wal.  TF.l  TFr.,  1, 

2,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9,  10.  12,  14,  15,  16, 18,  21,  23,  24, 

25,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  37,  38,  41,  42,  43, 
44,  45,  46,  48,  50,  51,  52,  53,  54,  55,  56,  57;  — plit, 
TF2,  13,  17,  49;  — plat,  26,  39,  47. 

plaque*  plgc,  TF  TT'r.,  2,  3,  4,  8, 13, 14, 16,  21, 

26,  29,  30,  31,  32,  42,  47,  49,  54,  57;  — plac,  C.  S., 

5,  6,  9,  10,  15.  18,  23,  24,  25,  28,  33,  35,  50,  51,  56; 

— plac,  E.  /.,  1,  11,17,  20,  46. 

plasma,  plas’ma,  C„  6,  10,  18,  23,26,33,35, 

46,  51;  — plaz’raa,  E.  TF,  1,  2,  8,  11,  14,  15, 16, 
20.  21,  24,  28,  30,  31,  32,  37,  39,  42,  47,  49,  52,  56, 
57;  — plaz’ma,  I.  S.  TFr.,  3,  9,  17,  25, 29, 45,  50, 
54;  — plas'ma,  5. 

platina,  pla-tt’na,  TT'.2, 16;  — pla-tt'na,  C.,  3, 

14,  26,  28,  30,  33,  51;  — plat'in-a,  E.,  1, 10, 18, 
20,  24,  41,  44,  47;  — plat’l-na,  Sm.,  11, 32,  34, 37, 
48;  — plnt’i-na,  7.  S.,  9,  12,  13,  45,  46,  50,  56;  — 
plat’l-na,  IF.1  TFr.,  2,  5,6,  8,  15,  17,  21,  23,  25, 

29,  31,  35,  38,  39,  42,  43,  49,  52,  53,  54,  55,  57. 
platinum,  plat’i-num,  C.  I.  S.  TF.l  TFr.,  1,2, 

3,  6,  7, 8,  9,  11,  12, 13, 14,  15,  17,  18,  20,  21,  23,  25, 
26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  33,  34,  35,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  43, 
44,45,  47,  48,  49,  50,  51,  52,  53,  54,  55,  56,  57;  — 
plat'in-tnn,  E.,  5, 10, 24, 46;— pla-tl’ntrm,  TT".2, 
16;  — plat’S-nom,  32. 

Platonist,  ple’to-nist,  C.  Sm.  TF  TT’r.,  1,  2, 
3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  ll1,  15,  16, 17,  19,  21,  23,  24,  25,  26, 
28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34  , 35,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  43, 
44,  47,  48,  49,  51,  52,  53,  57;  — ple’tun-ist,  E., 
ll2,  46;  — ple’tBO-ist,  7 SA,  12,  13,  20,  45,  50, 
56;  — plat’en-lst,  SA, 9, 18;  — plat’o-nist,  IFab; 

— plet’o-nlst,  14. 

plausive.  plS’siv,  C.  Sm.  Wal.  TF  TT'r.,  1,  2, 
3,  4,  5,  6,  8,  12. 14.  17,  19,  21,  23,  25,  26,  28,  29,  30, 

31,  32,  33,  34  , 35,  38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  44,  46,  48,  49, 

51,  52,  53,  56,  57;  — plSz’ly,  E.  I.  S.,  7,  9, 11, 13, 

15,  16,  18,  20,  24,  37,  45,  47,  50. 
plebeian,  ple-bi'an,  2, 15,  21,  24,  28,  47,  49; — 

plt-bl’an,  C.,~ 6,  10,  26,  30,  31,  33,  35,  37,  39,  51; 

— ple-Bt’un,  £..18,  20,  25;  — pll-bl’an,  7, 13, 

14,  45,  46;—  ple-bt’an,  S.,  5,  9, 17,  50,  51,  56,  57; 

— pli-bt’yan,  TFo/.;  — plt-bt’yan,  Sm.  TF.,1,4, 
8, 11,  16,  23,  29,  32,  42,  52;"—  ple-bi’yan,  TT'r.,  3. 

plebiscite,  pleb’i-slt.C.1  IA  SA  TF.,4,  6, 8, 10, 

15,  16,  18,  20,  21,  23,  24,  30,  31,  32,  33,  37,  42,  50, 

52,  56,  57;—  pleh’i-sll,  CA,  1,  9,  13,  14,  17,  25, 

28,  39,  45,  46,  49,  51;—  pleb-ls'si-ti,  £.1;— pleb'- 
ls-salt,  EA,  26;  — pleb'l-salt,  I A SA,  5, 11,  35, 

47,  54;  — pll-bls'slt,  Sm.,  2;  — ple-bls'slt,  TFr., 
3,  29. 

Plcindes,  plal’a-dlz,  £.;  — plai'a-diz,  C.,  1,  7, 
11,  13,  14,  16,  20,  21,  23,  26,  33,  34,  '35,  37,  39,  41, 

43,  44,  46,  47,  48,  53,  56;  — plai’a-diz,  7.  S„  5,  9, 
17,  25,  45,  50;  — pli’yad-iz,  Sm.,  3, 32;— plt'ya- 
diz,  TFai.  TT'r.,19,  31;  — pll'ya-diz,  TF,  4.  6,8, 
24,  29,  38,  49,  52;  — pll’a-dlz,  2, 12, 15, 18, 28,  30, 
42,  51,  57. 

plennry,  plf'na-ri,  TF,  2,  8, 15, 16,  29,  38,  39;  — 
pU  nf'-ri,  C„  3,  4,  5,  6,  21,  26,  28,  30,  31,  32,  37, 
42,48,49,  51,  52,  53,  57;  — pll'nar-i,  E.  20,24, 
41,  44;  — pll’na-ri,  7 S.  WrA,  1,  7,  9,  11,  12, 13, 

14,  17,  19,  23,  25,  31,  43,  45,46,  47,  50,  56;— pit’, 
nur-t,  Sm.-.  — plen’a-rt,  ll (/ 1 . 1 , 18;  — pli’na-ri, 
WalA;  — plen’a-rl,  TFr.1,  33,  35. 

plenipotentiary,  plen'l-po-ten'shl-g-rl;  — 
plcn'l-po-ten’Bhl-f'-rl,  C.  TF,  2,  8,  4,  6,  7,  8,  11, 

15,  16,  21,  23,  25,  26.  28,  30.  31,  32.  .33,  37,  38,  42, 

44,  46,  49,  51,  53,  57;—  ple-nl-pu-tcn'uhl-a-rl, 
E,  18;  — plen’l-pC-ten’shl-a-rl,  7,  9, 12, 13, 14, 
17,20,  24,  47,  56;  — plen’t-po-ten'shar-t,  Sm., 

1,  31,  41,  48,  52;  — plcn’l-pB-ten'shar-1,  S„  19, 

45,  50;  — pien-nt-pO-ten'sha-rt,  Wal.,  43  — 
plen-e-po-ten’she-a-re,  TT’r.,  5,  29,  35;  — plt'- 
nl-pO-ten’shl-a-rl,  39. 

plethoric,  ple-ther'lc;— plj-thor’lc,  C.>  TF.l, 

2,  16,  20.  21,  23,  24,  48,  52,  53," 56,  57;  — pleth'o- 
rlc,  CA  WA  TFr.2, 1,  3,  5.  6.  7,  8.  9.  12,  13, 14, 15, 
17,  18,  25,  26,  28,  30,  31,  33,  31.  35,  37,  .38.  39,  42, 
4.3,  44,  47,  49,  51;  — ple-ther'lc,  E.  TFr.1,  11,  19, 

29,  41,  45;—  pll-tber’lc,  7 Sm.  S.  TF<(7  , 32,  46, 
50. 


2402 

pleurisy,  plu'ri-si,  C.  E.  Sm.  S.,  1,  2,  3,  5,  6L 

9,  10,  11,  14,  15.  18,  20,  21,  23,  24,  30.  31,  &,  33, 

35.37,  45,  46,  50,  52,  56,  57;  — pllu’ri-si,  7 TF 
TT'r.,  4,  8,  13,  16,  17,  26,  28,  39,  42,  47,  49,  51,  54; 

— pllu'ri-sl,  Wal.,  25. 

plume,  plum,  C.  E.  Sm.  S.,  1,  2,  3,  6,  9, 10, 11. 

14,  15,  20,  21,  23,  24,  30,  31,  32,  33,  35,  37,  39,  45, 

46,  47,  49,  50,  52,  56;  — plium,  I.  TI'a7  IF  TT'r., 

4,  5,  8,  13,  16,  17,  18,  25,  26,  28,  29,  42,  51,  54,  57. 
plural,  plu’ral,  E.  Sm.,  1, 11,  15,  20,  23,  24,26, 

29,  32,  35,  37,  39,  46,  49,  52;  — plu’ral,  C.,  2,  3,  6, 

10,  13,  16,  18,  21,  25,  30,  31,  33,  47,  56;  — plQ’ral. 
7 S„  9,  17,  45,  50,  57;  — plM’ral,  Wal.  TFr.,  5, 
42,  54;  — pilu’ral,  IF,  4,  8,  28,  51. 

polonaise,  re.,  po"lo-n6z',  Sm.  TF,  1,  2,  3,  6,  8, 

12,  14,  15,  16,  18,  21,  23,  24,  26,  28,  29,  30.  31,  32, 
33,  34,  35,  37,  38,  41,  42,  44,  47,  49,  51,  52,  56,  57; 

— po-lo-nez’,  C.  TT'r.;— pel-u-nez’,  £.,11,13, 

17,  25,  48, 50;  — pe-le-n6z  , 7 , 7,  20, 39,  43,  45,46, 
53;— po'le-nOz',  S.,  9; — pel-o-nez',  5. 

Polynesian,  peFi-nt'shan,  IF.2, 1,  18,  28,  45; 

— pel-l-ni'sian,  CA,  5, 10,  11, 16,  20,  26,  30,  33, 
35,  39,  46,  51,  54;  — pel-l-nt'shlan,  CA,  13,  25, 

47,  57;  — pel"i-nt’zhan,  E.  IFF  2,4,  6,8,  15, 
21,  24,  31,  32,  37,42,  49,  52,  56;  — pe-li-nt’zhi-an, 
I.,  li,  23;  — pel-i-nt'zbi-an,  S.  TFr.,  3,  9,  29, 
50;  — pel’l-nl-slan,  14. 

polyphyllous.  peFi-fll’us,  1,  2, 13,  14,  24,  25. 
26,  56;  — pel-1- til 'us,  C.,  6,  10, 15,  16,  28,  30,  33, 
35,  42,  46,47,  49,  51;  — pe-lif'il-lus,  E.  7,17. 

18,  20,  23,  32,  37,  45;  — pel’l-fll’lus,  S.,  4,  8,  9. 
21,  29,  50,  57;  — po-Hf'll-lus,  TF.l  TFr.2;  — pel’. 
i-M'lus,  IF2  TFr.1,  8,  5,  11, 52, 54. 

polyporous,  pel-lp'o-rus;  — po-lip’o-rus,  C. 
TF  TT'r.,  1,  2,  3,  4,  6,  8,  13,  15,  16,  18,  19,  21,  23, 

24,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  35,  37,  38,  41,  42,  44, 
49,  51,  52,  56,  57;— pe-lip'Or-us,  £.,  20;  — pe- 
li-po'rus,  7 , 7,  11,  14, 17,25,  31,  43,  47;  — pel- 
Tp'e-rus,  S.,  9, 12,  45,  50,  53;  — pel-i-po'rus,  5. 

pomace,  puni’Os,  C.  TF,  1,  3,  4,  5,  6,  8, 11,  12, 

13,  14,  16,  19,  20,  21,  23,  24.  26,  28,  30,  31.  32,  35, 

37. 38,  41,  42, 45,  47,  49,  51, 52,  57;  — pem'as,  £., 
50;  — pem’es,  7, 17,  44,  53,  56;— po-mes’,  Sm., 
34;  — po-mOs',  S.,  9;  — pum’as,  TFr.,  2,  15,29, 

33. 

pomade,  po-mCd',  C.  Sm.  TF  TT'r.,  1,  2,  3,  4, 

6,  8,  15, 16,  17, 19,  21,  23,  21,  26,  28,  29,  31, 32, 33, 
35,  37,  38,  42,  44,  49,  51,  52,  56,  57;—  pe-mad’, 
£..  7,  11,  18,  20,  30,  34,  39,  41,  47,  48,  53;  — p5- 
m6d’,  7.  TFa7,  5,  12,  14;  — po-mad',  S.,  9,  IS, 

25,  43,  45,  50. 

pomegranate,  pem’gTan-et,  C.l,  2,  12,  16, 

19,  23,  26,  39,  42,  49,  52,  53;  — pum  'gran-et,  CA, 
3,  6,  8,  14,  15,  21,  21,  28,  29.  30,  32,  31,  51,  57;  — 
pem’gran-at,  £.,  7,  18,  20, 41,44;  — pern  gran- 
et,  7 S.,  9,  17,  37,  45,  50,  56;  — pom-gran'gt, 
Sm.,  11,  25,  43,  47;  — pum-gran'at,  TFa7  TFr., 
1,  13,  31,  33,  35,38,  48;  — pum’gran-gt,  TF;  — 
pom’gran-et,  5. 

popliteal,  pep*ll-tt’al;  — i»p-li-tt'al,C.,  2,  6, 

7,  14,  16,  19,  26,  30,  31,  32,  83,  35,  5§,  53,  56;  — 
pep-ii-ti'a!,  £.,  20;— pep-ll-ti’al,  7,  12;  — 
pep-lit’i-al,  Sm.  TF,  1,  3,  8,  11,  15,  21,  23,  24, 
25,  29,  34,  37,  38,  39,  42,44,  57;  — pep'Ii-ti’al,  S., 

5,  9,  45,  50;  — pop-lit’ e-al,  TFr.,  17,  28,  46,  47. 
porcelainl,  pfirs’Mn,  CA,  1,  2.  3,  6,  7,  8, 14, 

15,  18,  19,  26,  30,  31,  32,  39,  42,  43,  48,  49,  50,  51, 
53;  — pors’len,  CA,  9,  11,  34,  46,  47;  — por'Be- 
lan,  £.,  20,  37;  — por'st-len,  7 TFa7, 13, 17,  23, 

25,  44  , 56,  — pers’len,  Sm.,  24,  41,  45,  52;  — 
pers’len,  S.;— pSr’si-lln,  TF,  16,  21,  38,  57;  — 
pSr’se-lan,  TFr.l,  12,"  28,  29,  33,  85;  — pSr  se- 
len,  TFr.2,  5. 

porcine,  pSr’sln,  C.  TFr.,  3,  4,  6,  8, 10, 18,  21, 

26,  29,  SO,  32,  33,  42,  51;  — por’sain,  E.  7 Sm., 
1,  11,  13,  14,  17,  20,  23,  25,  28,  31,  35,  45,  46,  47, 
54,  56;  — per'saln,  S.,  2,  5,9,  37,  50,  57;  — p6r’- 
suin,  TF,  15.  16,  24,  39,  49,  52. 

porous,  por’us,  E.  I.  S.  TF,  2,  8,  4,  5,  6,  10, 

15,  16,  25.  30,  31,  35,  42,  49, 51,  52,  54;  — po' rus, 
C.  117(7  TT'r.,  1,  8,  9,  11,  13,  14,  17,  18,  20,  21,  23, 
24,  26,  28.  29,  32,  33,  37,  39,  45,  46,  47,  50,  56,  57. 

iportent,  por-tent',  C.l.  3,  9, 18,  19,  21,  28,  30, 

I 33,  57;  — por’tent,  CA,  2,  5,  7,  11,  15,  20,  26,  31. 
31,  35,  38,  42,  44  , 46,  47,  48,  49,  51, 56;  — per1- 
tent,  £.;—  per’tent,  IA  S.,  1,  4,  8,  12,  13,  14. 

16,  17,  23,  21,  25,  32,  37,  39,  41,  43,  45,  50,  52,  53; 

— per-tent’,  IA  IF,  6,  29;  — pSr-tent’,  Sm. 
TI777;  — por-tent’,  TFr. 

possess,  pgz-zes’;  — pg-zes’,  C.,  2,  3,  9, 11, 13, 

15,  21,  28,  30, 32, 43,  44,  49,51,  52, 53;  — puz-zes’, 
£.;  — pez-zes',  7 Sm.  S.  Wal.  IF.1,  7,  8, 12,  14, 

16,  17,  18,  20,  23,  24,  25,  26,  34,  35,  37,  39.  41,  42, 
45,  46,  50,  56.  57;  — pes-ses’,  IF.2,  1,  5,  6,  19,  47; 

— poz-zes’,  TFr.,  29,  31,  33,  38,  48. 

postho mous,  pos’tlu-mus,  C.l,  2,  3,  6,  8,  13, 

14,  19,  28,  30.  31,  32,  39,  46,  49,  51,  52,  53;  — pe»’- 
thlu-mus,  CA,  12; — pest'hlu-mus,  £ Sm. 
Wal.  TF,  1,  4,  5.  7,  15, 16,  18,  20,  23,  24,  25,  29,. 

31,  37,  38,  42,  43,44,  47,56,  57;  — pes’tium-tre,. 
7;  — pest'yu-mus.  ,S\,  9.  11,  17,  21,  26,  45,  50; 
— pest’bu-mus,  Hr,  S3,  35,  41,  48. 

potpourri.  po'pQ'ri',  2,9,  11,  14,24  , 26,39, 
47,  52;—  po-pu-rl’,  C„  1,  6,  10,  15,  20,  23,  28,  30. 
81,  35,42,  51,  54,  56;  — p0-pu-rt,  7,  13,  17,  18, 

32,  46;  — p5-pur-t',  S.;~ po’pQ’rt’,  IF,  8,  16, 
21,  25,  29,  37,  49,  50,  57;  — pet-pur’rt,  TFr.,  3,  4, 

33,  45;  — pO  pur-ri,  5. 

prayer,  pritr,  C.  E.  IF  TT'r.2, 1,  2,  3.  4.  5, 6,  7. 

8,  9,  12,  14,  15, 17,  19,  21,  21,  25,  26,  29,  30,  31,  32, 
33,  31,  35,  38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  49,  51,  52.  53.  56.  57; 

— prf-’gr,  IA  Sm.  S.  TFa7,ll»,  13,  16,  18,  20.  23,. 
44,  45,  46,  47, 50;  — prfr,  IA,  ll2;  — prS’gr,  TT'r.1, 
28,  37,  48. 

preceptory,  pre-sep’to-rl;  — prt-sep’to-rl, 
C.  TF,  1,  2,  3,  6,  7,"8,  9, 12, 131, 15,  if,  18, 19,  21, 
23.  21.  25,  26.  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  37,  38, 
39,  42,  43,  44,  47.  49,  51,  52,  56,  57;  — prt'gep- 
tur-l,  E.,  20;  — prt'sep-te-rl,  7,  5,  132,  14,  16, 
41,  45,  46,  53;  — pri’sep-tgr-t,  Sm.,  48;  — pre- 
ecp'tgr-l,  S.,  50;  — prcs'ep-tO-rt,  Wal.;  — 
prcs’cp-to-re,  TFr. 

preclude,  pre-clOd',  2,5,16,17,21,24.  35,37, 
47,  49,  56;  — pH-cltld’,  C.  ,S'm„  1,  6, 9,  10,  11, 14, 

15,  23,  30,  31,  fi,  S3,  39,  51;  — prc-clQd’,  E.  8., 
18,  29.  45.  46,  50.  52;  — prt-cllod’,  7 TTai..  20, 
25, 26;  — nri-cliOd  ’ , IF,  4, 8, 13. 28, 42, 57;  — pre- 
clIQd’,  Wr.,  3,  54. 

predecessor,  pred’g-Bes’gr;  — prt-dT-seFgr 


eofa,  firm,  oak;  at,  fare,  accord;  element,  jr  = over,  eight,  5 = usage;  tin,  machine,  g = renew;  obey,  no;  not,  nor,  atjjm;  fall,  rule;  bat,  barn;  aide; 


2403 


DISPUTED  PRONUNCIATIONS 


prejnilfce 

recusant 


C.%  1,7,  13,  16,  17,  18,  23.  25,  30,  41,  45,  53,  56;  — 
nrf-deses'sCr,  E.,  20;  — prt-di-ses'er,  /.;  — 
pred’i-ses'ser,  Sm.  Wal.  W.,  2,  3,  £ 6,  8,  12, 
15,  24 , ‘26,  28732,  37,  38,  42,  43,  49,  51,  57;  — pri- 
de-ses'ser,  S.,  9,  14,  34,  39,  44,  46.  47,  50;  — 
pred-e-ses'sur,  Wr.,  19,  21,  29,  31,  33,  35,  48;  - 
pred-e-ses'ser,  5;  — pri'de-ses'er,  11. 


6,  11,  14,  20,  37,  42,  46,  56;  — pre'jiu-dis,  /.,  5, 
18,  45;  — pred" jiu-dis,  Wal.;  — pred'jiu-dis, 
Wr.,  3,  8,  29,  54. 


prelude,  7i.,pri'liud.C.i£,.i/.i  S'.2  W.l,  2, 6, 12, 
14,  151, 16,  17,  18,  19,  21,  £4,  25.  28,  30,  31,  32,  37, 
38.  42,  44,49,  51,  56,  57:  — prel'yud,  C. 2 E. 2 7.2 
S. i Wal.  W. 2 Wr.,  1,  3,5,  7,  8,  9, 11,  13,  152,  20, 
23,  26,  29,  54,  35,  39,  41,  43.  45,  46,  47,  48,  50,  52, 
53;  — prel'yud,  Sm.;  — pri'lud,  33. 
premature,  prS"ma-tiur',  W. i,  l1, 9, 11, 15, 16, 
24, 29,  38,  39,  44,  47,  49;  — pri’me-tiur',  C.  Sm., 
12,  2, 3,  6, 12, 14,  18,  28,  30,  31,  32733,  42, 48, 51,  52, 
56,  57;  — prH  ma-tiur,  E.  WA,  8,  20,  25,  54,  43; 
— pri  * ma-tftir,  7.  S.,  5,  17,  19,  23,  37,  45,  46,  50, 
53;  — pri-ma-tiur',  Wal.  Wr.,  13,21,26.35. 


premier,  n.,  pri'mi-er,  C.  E. 1 1.  SaWA,  1,2, 3, 

4,  5,  6,  8,  12,  16,  17,  19,  21,  23,  24,  28,  30,  31,  35, 

37,  38,  42,  45,  48,  51,  53,  56,  57;—  prem'i-er,  E. 2 
SA,  7,  13.  14,  18,  20,  26,  54,  41,  44,  46,  50^  52;  — 
pri'mi-er,  Sm.,  11,  32;  — prim'yer,  Wal.  Wr. l, 
9;  — prein’yer,  WA,  15,  25,  29,  33,  39,  43,  47,  49; 
— pri’me-er7  Wr.* 

•presage,  n.,  pres'ej,  CA  Sm.  WA,  1,  2,  3,  4,  6, 

7.  8,  11,  12,  13,  15,  19,  23,  24,  28,  30,  31,  32,  34,  37, 

38.  39,  43, 46,  48, 49, 52, 53, 57;  — pri'sej,  C. 2 W.1, 
16,  18,  26,  29,  42,  44,  51;  — pri-sej',  C.3;  — pri'- 
eej,  EA  7.1;  — pres'lj,  EA,  ~56;  — pres'ej,  7.2 

5.  Wal.,  5,  14,  17,  20,  25,  41,  45,  47,  50;  — pres'- 
aj.  Hr.,  9,  21,  33,  35. 


presbvteri,  pres'bi-ter,  C.  I.  S.  WA,  l,  3,  5, 
6.  12,  17,  18,  19,  23,  26,  SB,  30,  31,  33,  54,  38,  42, 
43,44,  45,  48,  50.  51,  56,  57;  — prez'bi-ter,  E. 
H'.i,  7,  8,  9.  11,  13,  14,  15,  21,  24,  25,  29,  5 2 , 37, 
39,  41,  46,  47,  49,  52,  53;  — priz'bi-ter,  Sm.,  20; 
— prez'be-ter,  Wal.  Wr.,  2, 16, "35? 


pro-lec'yu-tOr,  E.,  20,56;  — pro-lec’yu-ter, 
17,45,  54;  — prel ' o-kiu-ter,  S.,  9,  25;  — prel- 
lo-kiu'tur,  Wal. ; — prero-kiu'ter.  W. i; — 
pro-lec  yu-ter,  TP.2, 6, 29,  57;  — pref'o-kiii-tor, 
Wr.1,  3,  11,  52;  — pro-lec'yu-tor,  Wr.2 
prologue,  pro'leg,  C.  E.  I.  S.  W.,  1,  2,  3,  5, 
6,  7.  8,  9,  11,  12,  13,  14,  15.  16,  17,  19,  20,  21, 
23,  24,  25,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  54,  35,  37,  39, 

41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47.  48,  49,  50,  51,  52,  53,  56, 
57;  — prel'eg,  Sm.  Wal.  Wr. 

promenade,  n.,  prem'en  dd\  E.  Sm.,  12, 17, 
20,  34,  47;  — prem-e-nad',  C.  Wr. l,  1,2,3,  52, 

6,  7,  13,  15,  19,  23,  25,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  33,  35, 
38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  46,  48,  51,  52,  53,  56.  57;  — 
pre-me-ned',  I.,  18,  21;  — prem'e-nad  , 5.,  9, 
37,  45,  50;  — preuTi-nad',  WA,  8.111,  14,  16,  24; 

— prem'l-ned',  WA,  44,  49;  — prem-e-ned'. 
Hr. 2,  51;  — prem'i-ndd",  ll2. 

prompt,  prompt,  C.  S.,  1,  3,  4,  5,  6, 10, 11, 14, 
16,  18,  25,  30,  31,  33,  35,  42,  45,  47,  50,  51,  54,  56, 
57;  — promt,  E.  I.  Sm.  Wal.  TP.  Wr.,  2,  8,  9, 
13,  15,  17,  20,  23,  24,  26,  28,  29,  32,  39,  46,  49,  52. 
pronunciation,  pro-nun'si-e'shun,  TP.1, 15, 
24;  — pro-nun”si-e'shen,  C.i,  2,  5,6,7,  10,  11, 
12,  16,  18,  21,  23,  26,  30,  31,  32,  33,  41,  42,  43,  47, 
48,  49,  51,  5z,  53;  — pro-uun'shi-e'shgu,  CA,  3; 

— pre-nun-si-e'shun,  E.,  20,  25;  — pro-nun'si- 
e'shun,  I.,  1,  13,  14,  37,  39,  46,  56;  — pro-nun'- 
si-e'shun, Sm.,  4,  34, 44;  — pro-nun'si-e'shun, 
8.,  9,  50;  — pro-nun-shi-e'shun,  Wal.;  — pro- 
nun'shi-e'shun,  TP2.  Wrr.,  8,  17,  28,  29,  35,  38, 
45,  57. 

prosaist,  pro'za-ist;  — pro'za-ist,  C.,  1,  2,  3, 

7,  9,  10, 18,  21,  30,  31,  37. 46,  51,~52;  — pro-ze'ist, 
E.  I.  S.,  12,  13,  14,  17,  20,  23,  25,  26,  35,  42,  43, 
44  , 45,  47,  50,  56;  — pro-ze'ist,  Sm.  TPr.,  16,  29, 

32,  38,  48,  57;  — pro'ze-ist,  TP,  5,  6,  8,  15, 24,  28, 

33,  34,  39,  41,  49,  53,  55;  — pro'ze'ist,  11. 
Protean,  pro' te-au-,  — pro'ti-an,  C.,  1,  3,  4,  6, 

11, 12,  15,  20,  21.  24.  26,  28,  30,  31,  322,  35,  37,  41, 

42.  43,  45,  51,  52,  53;  — pro-ti'an,  E.  Sm.,  2,  7, 

1 10,  23,  25,  321,  *4,  44,  47,  49;  — pr5-ti'an,  I.  SA, 

I 13,  39,  46,  50,  56;  — pro'te-an,  SA  Wr.,  5,  9,  17, 
18,  48,  57;  — pro'ti-an,  TP,  8,  14, 16,  29,  33,  38, 
55. 


prescience,  prt'shiens,  C.,  2,  3,  6,  8, 12, 15, 

16,  18,  19,  21,  24,  25,  26,  28,  29,  31,  32,  37,  38,  42, 

43,  47.  48,  51,  52,  53,  57;  — pri'shi-ens,  E.\  — 
pri'shi-en8,  I.  S.  WTal.  TPr.,  5,  9,  13717,  20,  23, 

34,  35,  45,  46,  49,  50,  56;  — pri'shi-ens,  Sm.; 

— pri'shi-ens,  TP.1;  — pri'shens,  TP.2;  — pre'- 
siens,  1, 14f—  pri'si-ens,  7.  3(5*  — pri'stens,  11; 

— pre'shens,  33;  — pres'i-ens,  39;  — pres'siens, 

44. 

prestige,  pres'tij,  CA  EA  IA  SA  WA  TPr.2,l, 
2,  4 . 5,  6,  8,  9,  16,  17,  18,  21,  24,  28,  29,  37,  38,  44, 

50,  52,  53,  57;  — pres-tezh',  CA,  3,  20,  26,  30, 

35,  41,45,  48.  56;  — pres-tij',  E. 2 TPr.1,  23,  25, 
31,  33.  34,  43,  47,  49;  — pres-tizh',  IA,  15,  32, 
39;  — pres'tizh,  Sm.  SA,  11,  19;  — pres"tizh', 
TP.2,  7,  12,  46,  51;  — pres-tizh',  13;  — pres'- 
tij. 14. 

preterit,  pret'er-it,  E.  I.  Sm.  S.  WA,  1,  5,  7, 

8.  9.  12.  13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  20,  23,  24,  25,  26,  29,  37, 

38,  44,  45,  49,  50,  56,  57;  — pret'e-rit,  C.,  2,  3,  4, 

6,  11.  18,  21,  28,  30,  31,  32,  33,  35,  39,  41,  42,  48, 

51,  52.  53;  — pri'ter-it,  Wal.  W’r. 2,  34,  43,  46,  , 
47;  — pri'ter-it,  TP.2;  — pret'er-it,  TPr.1, 19,  29.  | 

pretext,  pri'text,  CA  EA  IA  S.  WA  TPr.2, 1, 
2,3,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9,  11,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19, 

20,  21,  23,  24,  25,  26,  28,  30,  31.  33,  Xt,  35,  37,  38, 

39,  41.  42,  43.  44,  45,  46.  47,  48,  49,  50,  51,  52,  53, 
56,  57;  — pri-text',  C.2  TP.2  Sm.,  32;  — pre- 
text', E 2 T vrA,  29;  — pri-text',  IA  Wal. 

sritton.  prlz'n,  C.  Sm?  I ? S.  Wal.  W.  Wr..  1, 

2.  3,  4,  5,  6.  7,  8,  9,  11,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  19,  21, 
23,  21,  25.  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  31,  35,  37,  38,  39, 

41.  42,  43.  44  , 45,  46,  47,  48.  49.  50,  51,  52,  53,  56, 

57;  — priz'un,  E.  Sm. i,  17,  20;  — pri'zen,  I?, 
18,33. 

privacy,  pral’va-Rl.  E.  W.,  1,  4,  8,  13, 15, 16, 
21 . 23,  25,  26,  29,  32,  33,  35, 46,  47,  51,  57;  — pral'- 
ve-8i,  C. 1,  2.  5,  6,  10,  14,  28,  30,  31,  42,  47,  56;  — 
pflv  a-si, C-, 39;  — pri'va-sl,  /.,1k, 20;  — prul’- 
va-sir.S'm.,  11,  24;  — pral'va-sl,  ,9.i  Wr.,  3,  9, 

17,  45,  50.  52,  54;  — prlv’a-si,  S.2,  37;  — prul'va- 
si,  Wal?;—  priv'a-sl,  Wal? 

'Proceeds,  pro’atdz,  C.  E.  S.  W.  Wr?,  1,  2,  3, 

4,  5,  6,  7.  8,  9,  11,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17.  18,  19,  20. 

21.  21,  25,  k,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  lit.  35,  37,  38, 

39,  11,  42,  44,  45,  46,  48,  49,  50,  51,  52,  53,  56,  57; 

— prO-sldz',  /.  Wal.,  23,  47;  — pres'idz,  Sm.\ 

— pro-stdz',  Wr? 

prorcHH,  pros' ch.  C.  Sm.  S?  Wal.  W.  W’r.,  1, 
2.  3.  4.  5.  6,  8,  9,  1 1.  12,  1 1,  15,  16,  19,  21,  21,  25, 
26,  28,  29, 30,  31, 32,  33,  31,  35,  37,  38,  4 1 , 42,  44,  45, 
48,  49,  51,  52,  56,  57;  — proven,  E.  I.  S?,  7,  13, 
17,  18,  20,  23,  39.  43,  46,  47,  50,  53. 
produce,  n.,  prod'lus,  51;  — pred'yus,  C.  E. 

5.  H'.,  1,  2,  3,4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9,  11,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18, 

19,  20,  21,  23,  24,  25,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  31,  25, 

37.  38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  +1,  45,  46,  17,  48,  49,  50, 

52,  53,  56.  57:— JirO'dlus,  /.,  13;  — prod'yus, 
.Sm  ; — pred  dlus,  Wal.  Wr.,  12;— prOdTis, 
33. 

profile,  prcVfil,  C?  E.  Sm.  S.  W?  Wr?,  2.3, 4, 
52  6.  8,  9,  11,  13,  15,  17,  18,  19,  20,  21,25,  26,  28, 

29.  30.  31,  32,  33.  34,  35,  38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45. 
46,  47,48,49.50.51,52,53,56,  57;  — prO'fcill.  C? 
/ W?  Hr. a,  1,  51,  7,  12,  14,  16,  23,  21,  37;  — 
prom,  Wal?\ — pro-fir,  Wal?  Wr? 
proKreHN,  n.,  preg’res,  C.  Sm.  S?  Wal.  W. 
Wr..  1.  2.  3.  4,  5.  6.  8,  9.  111.  ia,  m,  15,  i«,  i8, 
19,  21.  23,  24,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  23,  31,  25.  37, 

38.  42.  43,  44,  45,  47,  48.  49,  50,  51.  52,  56,  57;  — 
prO-srres,  E.  I.  S?,  7,  112,  13, 17,  20,  25  39  41 

46.  53. 

project,  n.,  proj'cct,  C.  S.  Wal.  W.  Wr.,  1, 
2.  3.  1.  5,  6,  7,  8,  9,  11,  12.  14,  15,  16.  18,  19,  21, 
23.  21,  25,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  31,  35,  37,  38, 

39.  41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  49,  50,  51,  52.  56, 
57:  — pro’Ject,  E.  /.,  13,  20,  53;  — pro-jcct', 
Sm. 

prolix,  prO'llx,  C?  E.  /.  S.  W?.  1,  3,  5,6,  7, 
8,  9.  12,  13,  14.  15,  17,  19,  20,  21,  23,  21,  25,  26, 
28,  30,  31,  33,  34,  35,  37,  39,  41,  42,  43,  41,  45,  46, 

47.  48,  49,  50,  52,  53,  56;  — pro-Ilx',  C?  Sm. 
Wal.  H'.I  Wr.,  2,  11,  16,  29,  32,  38,  51,  57. 

prolocutor,  pro-lec'yu  tor,  C?,  2,  4,  5,  8,  10, 
14.  15,  16.  18.  21.  23,  31,  28.  30,  31,  32.  33,  35.  37, 

42,  49,  51 ; — prO'lo-klQ-tyr,  (;?,  1,  26.  39,  46;—  1 


protest,  n„  pro’test,  C.i  E.  I.  S.  Sm.  W. 
W'i-.l,  1,  2,  3,4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9,  10,  11,  12, 13,  14. 15, 
16,  17,  18,20,  21,23,  24,  25  (a.),  26,  28,  29,  30,  31, 
32,  34,  35,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48, 
49,  50,  51,  52,  53,  55,  56,  57;  — pro-test’,  C'?,  25 
(t).);  — pro-test',  JFai.i;  — pret'est,  Wal? 
Wr? 

provocative,  pro-vo'ca-tiv,  W„  6, 11,14,16, 
24,  26,  29,  38,  52,  57;  — pro-vec'a-tiv,  C.,  2,  3, 
4,  7,  10,  12,  13,  15,  18,  21,  28,  30.  33,  34,  39,  41,42, 
45,  48,  49,  51,  53;  — pre-voc'a-tiv,  E.,  20,  23;  — 
pro-vok'e-tiv,  46, 56;— pro-vec'a-tiv,  Sm., 
32,  55;  — pro-voc'a-tiv,  S .,  1,  9,  17,  43,  47, 50;  — 
pro-vo'ca-tiv,  Wal.,  25,  37; -pro-vo'ca-tiv, 
Wr.,  8,  31,  35;  — pro-vec'a-tiv,  5;  — prev'o- 
ke'tiv.  44. 

provost,  prev'ust,  E.  Sm.  W.  Wr.2,  2,  6,  8, 
13,  20,  23,  £1,  26,  28,  29,  32,  35,  37,  38,  39,  42, 

44,  ^3,  49,  55,  57; — prev'gst,  C.,  3,  51,  7,  11,  14, 

15,  16,  18,  21,  25,  30,  33,  41,  43,  47.  51,  52,  53;  — 
prev'est,  I.  S.,  9,  10,  12,  17,45,46,50,  56;  — 
pro-vo'.  Wal.;  — pro-vo',  WrA,  31;  — prev'o, 
1;  — pro' vo,  52. 

prow1,  prau,  C.  E.  I.  S.  WalA  W.  WrA,  1,  2, 
3,  5,  6,  7,  8.  9,  10,  11,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  20, 
21,  23,  2A,  25,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34  . 35,  37, 
38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  44  , 45,  46,  47,  48,  49,  50,  51,  52, 
53,  55,  56,  57;  — pro,  Sm.  Wal.2  Wr.2 

Prussian,  prush'an,  E.  Sm.  WA,  8,  12,14, 

16,  20,  23,  24,  25,  29,  38,  39,  43,  44,  47,  50,  57;  — 
prush'an,  C.,  1,  2,  3,  4,  6,  7,  10,  11,  13,  15,  17, 
18,  21,  26,  28,  30,  31,  32,  33,  at,  35,  41,  42,  46,  48, 
49,  51,  52,  53,  55,  56;  — pru'shan,  /.;  — prush'- 
an, S.  WrA,  5,  9,  45;  — pru'shan,  W.2;  — pru'- 
slian,  Wr. 2 

prussiate*  prus'i-et;  — prus'i-et,  C.  IA  S.,2, 
3,  11,  17,  26,  28,  30,  31,  32,  33,  41,  45,  46,  49,  50, 
51,  52,  53,  56,  57;  — prus'si-at,  EA,  10,  13,  18, 
20;  — prus'si-at,  E.2,  43;  — prus'si-et,  IA,  47; 
— prus'si-et,  SmA  WA,  5,  6,  7,  8,  12,  14,  16,  23, 
24,  29,  39,  42,  55;  — prush'i-^.  SmA,  1,  9,  25, 
SI;  — prus'sl-^t,  WA;  — prush'i-et,  WA,  15,38, 
44;— prus'se-at,  H r.1, 21, 35;— prus'se-at,  TT'r.2 

prussic,  prus'ic,  C.,  1,  2, 3,  5,  11, 15, 17, 18,  20, 
21,  28,  30,  31,  32, 47,  48,  49,  51,  52,  53,  56;-  prus'- 
sic,  EA  WA  WrA,  9,  10,  14,  25,  43;  — prus'sic, 
EA  I A Sm.  S.  WA  WrA,  6,  7,  8,  12, 13,  16,  23, 
24,  26,  29,  33,  at.  :15,  38,  39,  41,  42,  44,  45,  46,  50, 

55,  57;  — prus'sic,  I A 

psalmist,  sum '1st,  EA  I A Sm.  S.  W.  WrA,  8, 
9, 17,  29,  32,  33,  at,  :T5,  37,  38,  45,  46,  49,  50, 55:- 
sQ'mist,  CA,  1,  2,  3,  5,  6.  7,  11, 12,  13,  15, 18,  20, 
21.  23,  26,  28,  31,  39,  41,  42,  43,  44,  48,  51,  52,  53, 

56,  57;  — sal' mist,  CAE2.  IA  SA  WrA,  10,  14, 
16,  24,  30;  — sul'mlst,  Wal.,  25,  47. 

psalmody,  sal'mo-dl,  CA  WA  Wr.y  2,  3,  6,  8, 
10,  16,  18,  24,  25,  28,  29,  30,  32,  33,  .35,  37,  47,  52, 
53,57;  — sd'mo-di,  CA.  1,7,12,26,31,43,49, 
51;  — sGm'u-dl,  EA,  13,  20,  23,  41,  55;  — sal'- 
inu-dl,  EA\  — sdm'ed-I,  I A.  17,  21,  46,  48,  56; 
— sal'me-dl,  IA;—  sal'ino-di,  Sm.,  39;  — sal  - 
mo-dl,  SA,  9,  14;  — sQm'd-dC  SA,  5,  15,  45,  50; 
— sQl'mO-di,  Wal.;  — sdin'o-di,  WA,  ai,  38, 
42, 44;  — 8ain'ed-J,  11. 

ptisan,  tlz'an,  Sm.  W.,8,  16,  24,  32,  37,  38,  44, 
51;  — tlz'an,  C.,  1,2,  3,  5,  6,  12,  17,21,26,28, 
31,  33, 3t,  35,  42,  47,  50,  52,  53,  57 :-  tul'san,  E., 
10,  It,  15,  23,  25,  30;  — tal'san,  I.,  13,  20,56;  — 
tlz'an,  S.  WrA,  9,  45;  — tiz-zan',  Wal.  TT'r.1, 
18,  29,  41;  — tis'un,  11. 

puerile,  pHi'er-ll,  SA  W.,  4,  9,11,16.29,37,  38, 

45,  55,  56,  57;  — plu'y-rll,  C'.,  1,  2,  3,  6,  8,  10,  12, 

15,  18,  21,  26,  28,  30,  31,  32,  33,  35,  39,  42,  49,  51, 

52 plfi'er-uil,  E.  /.  SA,  7,  13, 14,  20,  23,  2-1, 25, 
aT,  41,  13.  44,  46,  47,  50,  53;-piQ'I-rll,  Sm. 
Wal.;  - plQ'c-rll,  Wr.,  5, 17, 48. 

pugli.pu,  CA  E.  I.  Sm.  S.  W.,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  8,  9, 
l.T,  1 1,  15,  16,  18,  20,  21,  23,  l\,  28,  29,  30,  32,  37, 

42,  45.  46,  49,  50,  52,  54,  56,  57;  — puh,  CA,  1,11, 

31,  a3,  55;  — pQh,  Wal.  TT'r.,  17. 

puissance,  piO'Is-sans,  E.  Sm.  WA,  1,  8, 14, 
20,  21,  23, 24, 37, 38,  42,  44,  46,  49,55,  57;  - pIQ'I- 
sans,  < 3, 6, 10.  IP  15,  30,  31,32,35,51,52,56; 
pln  iH  sans.  / S.  WalA  Wr.,  5,9,  12,  13,  16,  17, 
28,  29,  45,  47,  50,  56;  — plfi-lH  Hans,  WalA , 25;  — 


piu-is'sans,  TT'2, 2, 4, 26, 43;—  piu-I'sans, ll2;— 
pwis’sans,  33,  34. 

pumice*  pum'is,  CA  E.  SA  W.  WrA,  1,  2, 3,4, 

5,  6,  7,  8,  9, 10,  11,  12,  13,  15,  18,  20,  21,  24,  26,  28, 

29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  31,  35,  38,  39,  41  42,  43,  45,  46, 
47,  48,  49,  50, 51, 52, 53,  55, 56,  57;  — piu 'inis,  CA, 

1,  SmA  SA  WalA  WrA,  14,  16,  17,23,37,  44;  — 
pum'mis,  SmA  WalA,  25. 

punctilious*  punc-til'ius,  C.,  1,  2,  5,  8,  14, 

18,  26,  28,  33,  37,  42,  47,  51,  55,  56;  — punc-til'i- 
us,  E.  I.,  4,  11,  13,  15, 17,  20,  32,  35,  45,  49,  54; 

— pimc-til'yus,  S.  W.  Hr.,  3,  6,  9,  16,  21,  23, 
24,  25,'  29,  30,  31,  39,  46,  50,  52,  57. 

purificativ(e*  piu-rif'i-ca-tiv,  26,  49,  52;  — 
piu'ri-fi-ke-tiv.  C.  W.,  5,  13,  14,  15,  18,  23,  24, 

28,  30,  31,  33,  37,  42,  45,  47,  51,  54,  56;  — piur'i- 
ti-ke-tiv,  E.,  9, 11,  20,  32,50;  — piu-rif'i-ke-tiv, 

I. ,  25,  35,  46;  — piu-rif'i-ca-tiv,  S.;  — piu-rif'i- 
ca-tiv,  Hr.,  21,  29,  39,  55;  — piu'ri-fi-ca-tiv, 
16,  17. 

putlog*  put'leg',  C.  Sm.  S.  W.,  1,  3,  6,8,9, 10, 

II,  12,  15,  17,  21,  24,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  37,  38, 
42,  45,  47,  50,  52,  53,  56,  57;  — put'leg,  E.  I. 
Wal.  Wr.,  2,  5,  13, 14,  16, 20,  23,  at,  35. 

pyromancy,  pai'ro-man'si,  C.,  1,  5,  6,  7,  8, 

10,  11,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,21,  24,  25,  26,  28, 

30,  31,  33,  34,  35,  37,  39,  41,  42,  43,  44, 45, 46, 47,  49, 
50,  51,  52,  53;  — pair-u-man'si.  E.,  20;  — pir'0- 
man-si,  I.,  2, 9,23,  55, 56;  — pir'o-man'si,  S.;  — 
pir'o-man-st,  Wal.;  — pir'o-manBsi,  W.  TT'r.,  3, 

29,  a2,  38,  48,  57. 

pyrotecliny,  pai'ro-tec"ni,  C.,  1,  5,  6,  7,  8,10, 

11,  12,  13,  14, 15,  16, 17, 18,21,  24,  25, 26, 28,  30, 31, 
33,  34,  35,  37,  39,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  47,  49,  50,  51, 
52,  53;  — pair-u-tec'ni,  E.,  20,  46;  — pir-o-tec'- 
ni,  /.,  3,55,  56;  — pir'o-tec'ni,  S.,  2,  9,  23;  — 
pir'o-tec-ni,  Wal.;  — pir'o-tec"ni,  W.  Wr.,  29, 

32,  38,  48,  57. 

quadrijugate*  cwed"ri-ju'get,  2*  13,  24,  26, 
45,  47,  56;  — cwed-ri-ju'get,  CA,  3,  6,  14,  15, 
16,  20,  28,  30,  31,  33,  47,  51;  — ewed-rij'u-get, 
CA,  1,  17,  39;  — ewed-rij  'yu-gat,  E.,  18;  — 
cwed-rij'yu-get,  /.,  9,  23,  32,  35,  46,  50;  — 
cwed-rij'yu-get,  WA,  4,  8,  11,  21,  29,  37,  42,  49, 
52,  55,57;  — cwed"ri-jiu'get,  WA,  54;  — ewed'- 
ri-ju-get,  5. 

quadrille*  cwa-dril',  TT'.1,  7, 11, 14, 16,  24,  29, 

33,  38,  42,  44,  45,  46,  47,  57;  — cvved-ril',  CA,  1, 

2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  8,  12,  13,  17,  18,  19,  21,  26,  30,  31,  37, 
49,  51,  52,  53,  54,  56;  — ca-dril',  CA  I.  SA  Wal. 
Wr.,  8,  15,  23,  25,  28,  35,  41,  43;  — ca-dril',  E. 
Sm.  WA,  20,  32,  39;  - cwa-dril',  SA,  at,  50. 

quadripartite,  cwed”ri-par'tait, C.  S.  WA, 

1,  2,  6,  112,  14,  15,  ig.  18,  24,  26,  28,  30,  31,  33,  35, 
39,  42,  45,  47,  49,  50,  55,  56;  — cwed-rl-part'ait, 
E.  /.,  13,  17,  20,  25,  321,  46,  51;  — cwed-rip'ar- 
tait,  Sm.  TT'.1,  4,  8,  9,  ll1,  21,  23,  322,  37,  5^  57; 

— cwa-drip'pur-tait,  H'aA;  — cwa-drip'ar- 
tait,  Wr.,  3,  29;  — cwed'ri-par-tait,  5. 

quad r 11  peda I , c wed-ru ' ped-al;  — c wed ' ru- 
ped-al,  C.,  3,  6,  15,  19,  31,  33,  35,  41,  42,  51;  — 
cwed-ru'pe-dal,  E.,  1,  4,  11,  17, 18,  20,  30,  37, 
45,  46,  47,  50;  — cwed-ru'pe-dal,  I.  WrA,  8,  9, 
13,  23,  34,  43,  53;  — cwed'ru-pt"dal,  Sm.,  2,  7, 
12,14,  25,  44,  56;  — c wed-ru' pt-dal,  TT'.,  16,  21, 
24,26,  28,  29,  32,  39,  49,  52,  57;  — cwed-ru-pl'- 
dal,  WrA,  38,  54;  — cwed'ru-ped-al,  5. 
quair*  cwgf,  C.  Hr.  H'r.,2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  8, 14, 15, 

16,  17,  18,  21,  24,  25,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  33,  35,  37, 

42,  49,  51,  52,  55,  57;— cwdf,  E.  I.  S.,  1,  9,  11, 

13,  20,  23,  39,  45,  50,  54,  56;  — ewaf,  Sm.  Wal., 
32,  47;  — cwof,  46. 

qualm*  cwdm,  C.  E.  I.  Sm.  S.  W.  WrA,  1,  2, 
3*  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9,  11,  12,  13  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19, 
20,  21,  23,  24,  25,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34,  35, 

37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  45,  49,  50,  51,  52,  53,  54,  56, 

57;  — ewem,  Wal.  WrA,  44,  46;  — cwulm,  47. 

quandary?  ewen'da-ri,  EA  WA,  5,  16,  23,  24, 

38,  44,  47,  49;  — ewen'da-ri,  CA,  1,  3,  4,  6,  8,  12, 

14,  15,  18,  19,  21,  26,  30,  31,  32,  33,  35,  42,  45,  51, 
52,  53,  56,  57;  — cwen-de'ri,  CA  IA  Sm.  S.  Wal. 
WA  WrA,  2,  7,  9,  11,  13,  20,  28,  29,  34,  37,  39,  41, 

43,  50,  54;  — ewen-ddr'i,  EA,  25;  — ewen'da-ri, 
IA  WrA,  17. 

quassia*  cwash'ia,  C.,  1,  2,  3,  6,  8,  112, 12, 13, 
14,  20,  21,  26,  28,  30,  31,  33,  35,  41,  43,  49,  51,  54, 
57;  — cwus'si-a,  E.,  5,  7,  15,  18,  37,  47;  — ewas'- 
i-a,  I.,  ll1,  17,  19,  25,  at,  39,  44,  46,  53,  56;  — 
cwezh'i-u,  Sm.,  9,  16,  23,  24,  29,  38,  42.  45,  52; 

— ewesh'i-a,  S.  Wr.,  4,  50;  — cwesh'l-a,  W.; 

— cwesh'l-a,  32. 

quatrain,  cwet'ren,  C.  EA  IA  SA,  1,  2,  4,  5, 

6,  9,  11,  13,  15,  16,  17,  18,  20,  21,  23,  25,  26,  28,  30, 

31,  32,  33,  35,  37,  39,  42,  45,  46,  47,  49,  50,  51,  52, 
at,  55,  56;  — cd'trcn,  EA  I A SA;  — cwet'ren, 
Sm.  W., 8, 14, 24, 29, 57;— cwS'trln,  Wal.  H'r.,3. 

quercitron,  cwgr' sit-run,  W.,  14,  28,  38,  42, 
54;  — cwgr'sit-rgn,  C.,  3,  6, 12,  15,  19,  20,  31.  33, 
a5,  37,  44,  52,  53.  56,  57;  — cwgr-sit'run,  E.,  1, 
13,  18,  30,  41,  43,  47,  50;  — ewer'sit-ren,  I.,  5, 

17,  23,  21;  — ewer' sl-t run,  Sm.  S.,  9,  32,  45;  — 
cwgr-slt’ron,  Wr.,  2,  8, 16,  21,  26,  29,  34. 

querulous*  cwer'u-lus,  C.,  2,  4,  5, 15,  17, 18, 
23,  28,  30,  33,  35,  37,  47,  49,  51;  — cwer'yu-lus, 
E.  Sm.  W.  Wr.,  1,  3,  6,  8,  9,  11,  13,  16,  20,  21, 
24,25,26,29.  31,  32,  39,  42,  52,  54  , 55,56,  57; 

— cwer'yu-lus,  I.  S.  Wal.,  14,  45,  46,  50. 
quinine,  ewin'in.  A.;  — ewin'in,  CA,  7, 14, 15, 

19, 23. 53;  — kl-nin',  CA,  3,  18, 30:  — cwal'nain, 
CA  WA,  l1,  4,  6,  8,  12,  21,  26,  28,  31,  33,  38,  42, 
49,  54,  57;  — cwl-ntn'.  E.  WA,  1 2,  ll1, 13, 16,25, 
at,  39,  41,  43,  44,  461,  47,  50;  — cwin'aln,  /.  £.i 
WrA,  5,  17,  20,  45;  — cwln-atn',  SA,  9;  — cwl- 
nain’,  Sm.  WA  WrA,  2,  ll2,  21,  29,  32,  35,  37, 
462,  51 , 52. 

quoin*  ewein,  TT'.1  TT'r.1,  1,  5,  6,  8,  14. 15,  16, 

19,  21,  24.  25,  29,  38,  42,  51,  .51;  — coin,  C.  E.  I. 
Sm.  S.  WA  WrA.  2.  3,  4.  7.  9,  11,  12,  13,  17,  18, 

20,  23,  26,  28,  30,  31,  .32,  33,  34,  35,  37,  41.  43,  44, 
45,  46,  47,  50,  52,  53,  56,  57. 

quoit,  eweit,  C.  Sm.  SA  Wal.  WA  Wr.,  1,  2, 

3,  4,  5,  6,  8,  9,  12,  14,  15,  16,  1H,  19,  21,  23,  21,  25, 
28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  35,  37,  3H.  42,  45,  47,  49,  51, 
52,  51,  57;  — celt,  E.  I.  SA  WA, 7,  11,  13, 17,  20, 
at,  39,  41,  43,  44,  46,  50,  53. 

quotli*  cwfith,  C.  E.  I.  S.  WalA  WA  WrA,  1, 

2.  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9,  ll,  12.  13.  14,  15,  16,  17,  18, 

I 19.  20,  21,  23,  21,  25,  26,  28.  29.  30,  31,  32.  XT,  at, 


oa  = out;  oil;  lu=feud,  Jft  = futwre;  c = k;  cliurcli;  till  = go,  eiug,  ink;  «o;  ttiiu;  zh  = azure;  F.  bulk, 


35,  37.  38,  41. 42,  43,  44.  45,  46,  47,  49,  50,  51,  52; 
53,  54,  56,  57;  — cwuth,  Sm.  WalA  WA  WrA, 

39. 

rabbi*  rab'i,  CA;  — rab'ai,  CA;—  rab'bi,  EA 
1. 1 SA  tt'2  WrA,  2,  3,  5,  6,  16,  17,  18,  19,  20,  30, 

31,  35,  37,  41, 44,  50,  51, 53, 56, 57;  — rab'bai,  E* 
IA  Sm.  SA  WalA  WA  WrA,  1,  4,  7,  8,  9,  11,  12. 

13,  14,  15,  21,  23,  24,  25,  26,  28,  29,  32,  33,  34,  38, 

39,  42,  43,  45,  46,  47,  49,  52,  54;  — rab'bi,  WalA 

raca,  re'ea,  Sm.  W.,  1,  2,  5,  6,  8,  17,  23,24,25, 

28,  29,  35,  37,  42,  52,  55.  57;  — ra'ca,  C.  E.,  11, 

14,  15,  16,  20,  26,  3),  31,  32,  33, 39, 47,51, 54,  56;  — 
ra'ca,  /.,  13, 46;  — re'ea,  S.  TT'r.,  3,  21,45,50. 

raceme,  ra-sim',  TT'.,  11,  16;  — ra-sim',  C.  S. 
Wr.,  1,  2,  3,  4,  52,  6,  9,  13,  15,  17,  18,  19,  21,  23, 

26,  28,  29,  31,  32,  33  , 34,  35,  37,  38.  39,  41,  42,  44. 

46,  47, 49,  50,  51, 52,  54,  57;  — ras'im,  E.  I.  Sm., 

51,  7,  8,  12,  14,  20,  24,  25,  30,  43,  45,  53,  56. 
racemous,  ras'e-mus;  — ras'I-mus,  C.1  Sm. 

WA,  3,  4,  6,  7,  15,  19,  20,  21,  26,  28,  30.  31,  32,  XT, 
35,  38,  41,  42,  43, 46,  47,  51, 52, 53,  56,  57;  — ra-si'- 
mus,  CA  H'r.2  2. 9, 18,  23,  25,  31,  39,  44;  — ras'- 
e-mus,  E.  S.  WrA,  1,  5,  8, 12,  14,  17,  24,  29,  37. 
50,  54;  — ras'I-mu8,  I.,  13,  45;  — ra-si'mus, 
WA,  11,  16. 

racial*  rG'sial;  — re'sial,  CA,  1,  2,  3,  4,  6*  12, 
13,  14,  16,  19,  25,  26,  30,~31,  37,  43,  44,  51,  52,  57; 

— re'shial,  CA,  11,  18, 32,  31,  35,  53,  51;  — re'si- 
al,  E.,  20,  23,  24,  39,  46,  41;  — re'si-al,  /.,  51,  17, 
50,  56;  — res'i-al,  S.,  7,  9,  45;  — re'shal,  W.,  52, 
8,  15,  21,  28,  33,  38,  41,  42,  49;  — re'she-al,  Wr.f 

29. 

raillery*  r&'er-l,  CA,  2,  3,6,  7,  9, 11, 14, 16, 17, 

19,  20,  21,  23,  23,  25,  26,  30,  31,  32,  33,  31,  37,  38, 
39.  41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  49,  50,  51,  52,  53,  54, 
56,  57;  — ral'er-i,  CA,  1,  4,  8,  13,  15,  28,  29,  35; 

— ral'ler-i,  H'aJ.;  — rel'ler-i,  E.  I.  SA  WA,  12; 

— ral'ler-i,  Sm.  SA  WA  ‘Wr. 

raja*  ru'jd,  I A WA,  8,  24;  — ra'ja,  C.  E.,  2,  3, 
4,  5,  6,  7, 11,  12, 13, 14,  15,  16,  17,  18.  19,20,  23,  25, 
26,  28,  29,  X),  31,  33,  34,  35,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  43, 

44,  46,  47,  49,  51,  52,  53, 56,  57;  — re'  ja,  I A SA,  1, 
32,45;  —ra'ja,  SA  WrA,  9,  21,  50;  — re'ja,  WA; 

— re'ja,  Wr  A,  54. 

rainent*  re'ment,  Sm.  Wr.,  1,  3,  5,  8,  23,  28, 
29,  30,  32,  37,  42,  45,  46,  51,  57;  — re-ment',  C., 

6,  15,  18.  31,  33,  35,  51,  56;  — ram'ent,  E.  /.,  9, 
13,  17,  20,  50;  — ram'ent,  W,  2,  14, 16,21,24,26, 
33,  52. 

ramose*  rS’mos,  C.  E.  /.,  1,  3,  4,  5,  6, 11, 15, 

20,  23,  24,  25,  30,  32,  33,  35,  37,  39,  45,  46,  50,  51, 
55,  56; — re-mos',  S.,  2,  8,  13,  18,  28,  47;  — ra- 
mus', H'„  9,  14, 16,  21,  26,  29.  31,  42,  49,  54,  57; 

— ra-mos',  Wr.;  — ra'mos,  17. 
rapport*  rap-port',  E.  I.  Sm.  S.  Wal.  W.1 

Hr.,  3,  4,  5,  8,  9,  16,  17,  18,  20,  21,  23,  24,  28,  30, 

32,  35,  37,  42,  45,  49, 52,  54,  55,  56,  57;  — ra-port  ', 
C,  2,  26,  51;  — reaper',  W.2,  1,  11,  13,  14,  15,  29, 
31,  33,  39,  46, 47;  — rap-por',  50. 

rarefy,  rar'e-fai;  — rar'l-fai,  C.,1,  2,  3,  5,  6, 
8,  13,  15,  16,  18,  19,  21,  237  24,  26,  28,  30,  31,  32, 
35,  37,  38,  42,  44,  45,  49,  51,  52,  56,  57;—  rfir'e- 
fai,  EA,  4,  14,  17,  20,  25,  Xt,  39,  50,  53;  — rar'e- 
fai,  EA  I A Wr.,  12,  29,  33,  54;  — re'rl-fai,  IA 
Sm.,  41,  43,  46;  — re're-fai,  S.,  7,  9,  47;  — re'- 
ri-fai,  11. 

rasorial*  ra-so'ri-al;  — r£-so'ri-al,  C.,  1.3, 6, 
10,  11,  12,  13,  14,  18,  21,  26/30,  31,  33,  35,  37,  39, 

42,  44,  45,  46,  47,  49,  50,  51,  53,  54,  56,  57;-  ra- 
sOr'i-ul,  E.,  20,  24,41,  43,  — ra-so'ri-al,  /.  Wr., 

4,  5,  17,  19,  23,  25,  XI,  38;  — rg-zo'ri-al,  Sm., 
2,  8,  29,  32,  52;  — re-zo'ri-al,  — ra-zo'ri-al, 
W,  9,  15,  16,  28. 

rasp1*  rgsp,  C.  W.  Wr.,  3,  4,  5,  8, 16,  18,  21,  24, 
25,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  33,  35,  42,  45,  49,  51,  52,  55, 
57;  — rasp,  E.  S.,  1,  11,  13,  20,  23,  39,  46,  50,  56; 

— rasp,  /.  Sm.  Wal.,  2,  6,  9,  14,  15,  17,  32,  37, 

47,  54. 

raspberry.  raz'ber*i;  — raz'ber'i,  C.,  3,  6, 9, 

21,  26,  28,  30.  35,  46,  51,  57;  — raz'ber-ri,  E.  I. 
W.  WrA,  1,  2,  4,  8,  10,  12,  13,  14,  15,  17,  18,  20, 
23,  24, 25. 29,  31,  32, 33,  37,  38, 42,  49,  52, 54,  56;  — 
ras'ber-ri,  Sm.  Wal.  WrA,  5,  7,  11,  16,  19,  XI, 

43,  45,  47;  — rds'ber-i,  S.,  41,  44,  50,  53;— ruz'- 
ber-i,  39. 

ratlier,  rgdh'er,  49;  — radb'er,  C.  WalA  W. 
Wr..  1,  2,  3,  5,  8,  14,  If.,  17,  19, '21,  24,  28,  29.  30. 
31,  322,  33,  34,  3-,,  37,  38,  42,  51,  51,  56.  57;  — 
radii’ gr,  K I.  Sm.  S.,  4,7,  8,9, 10,  11, 12,  13, 
18,  20,  23,  25,  26,  321.  39,  41,  43,  4-1,  45,  46,  47,  50, 

52,  53;  — rfi’thur,  Wal? 

ration,  re'shun,  E.  S.  TF.i  Hr.,  1,  8,  9,  14,  20, 
23,  24,  25,  28,  29,  31,  32,  33,  31,  37,  38,  42,  45,  46, 
52,  51,  56,  57;—  rC-'shon,  C?,  2,  3,  4,  6,  112,  12, 
13,  15,  16,  19,  21,  35,  47,  49,  51,  53;  — rasli'gn. 
C. 2,  10,  111,  17,  is,  26,  30,  41,  43,  44,  50;  - re'- 
shen,  /.,  5;  — rasli’uu,  W. s,  7,  39. 
rationality,  rash’un-al'l-tl,  W,  1,  8, 14.  24, 
28,  29,  34,  38,  42. 44,  49,  52,  57;  — rash  y-nal  l tl, 
C.,  2,  3,  6,  13,  15,  16,  19,  21,  30,  31,  32,  33,  35,  46, 
47,  51,  53;  — ra-sh un-a)'l-tl,  E„  1,  7,  10,  17,  18. 
23,  41,  56;— rasiren-al'i-tl,  /.,  5,  11,  12,  20,  39, 
50,  54;  — rash  un  al  j-tl,  S.,  25,  37,  45;  — rasb- 
e-o-nal'e-te,  Wr.,  26,  43. 
rccotf  11  i zal) I e,  roc  og-nnrza-bl,  Sm.  H'.i,  2. 

5,  8,  11,  12,  14,  16,  21.  24,  32,31,  37,  39,  42,  44,  49, 
57; — rec'eg-nal-za-bl,  C.i,  I,  3,  4,  6,  10. 13,  15, 
19, 26,  28,  30,  33,  3£  41, 47, 51, 53, 56;—  rt-ceg’nl- 
za-bl,  CA;  — rec-ug-nojz'a-bl,  E.,  7, 18,23,  25, 
46,  50;  — rec'eg-nai'za-nl,  I.  TT'r.1,  9, 17, 20, 31, 
38,  43,  52,  54;  — rt-ceg'ni-za-bl,  WA,  29;  — re- 
ceg'ne-za-bl,  WrA 

recognizance*  re-ceg'ni-zons;  — rf-ceg'nl- 
zans,  C.i,  1,  2,  3,  4,  (T,  10,  12,  151, 16, 19, SO,  32,  .34. 
35,  42,  46,  47,  501,  51,  53,  56,  57;  — n*C6n'!-zans, 
C?,  11,  13,  152, 26,  41,  502;  — rc-CHg  nl  zunH,' . 
17, 18,  20,  37,  44;  — rt  cfig'nl  zans.  /?  Wal..  23; 

— rt-cen'l-zana,  I?,  25; — re-ceg’nl-zans,  S? 
Wr.,  5,  9,  14  , 31,  38,  45,  51;  — re-cen’l-zana,  S?, 

7,  43,  49;  — rt-eog’nl-zans,  H’.i,  8,  21,24,28,29, 

33,  39;  — rt  cen’l-zuns,  W? 
recondite,  rcc'en-dalt,  E?  f?  S?  Wal.  H- 1 

Wr?,  1.  2,  5,  6,  8,  9,  12,  13,  14,  15.  16,  17,  19,  20. 
21,  23,  21,  26,28,29,31,  32,  34,35,  37,38,  41,42,  44. 

45,  49,  50,  52,  54,  56;  - rt-cen'dit,  C.i  Sm.  W?, 
57;  — rec'en-dalt,  C.2,  3 4,  7,  10,  II,  18,  30,  38, 
4.3,47,  51,  53;  — re-con'dalt,  E?  I?.  25,  46;  — 
re-cen'dit,  S?  H'r.2;  — rt-con'dalt,  39. 

reman nt , rec'yu-zant,  Sm.  W?,  23,  25,  41;  — 


diiue.  <,J'r<m;  t,  obsolete;  t,  variant. 


refuse 

schedule 


DISPUTED  PRONUNCIATIONS 


2404 


rec’vu-zant,  CA,  2,  3,  7,  10,  12,  14,  15, 16,  21, 
26,  30,  32733,  37,  42,  46,  49,  51,  53,  57;—  rt-klu'- 
zant,  CA;  — rcc'yu-sdnt,  E.,  1,  18,  44,  47;  — 
rec’yu-zaut,  1.  S.,  5,  9,  13,  17,  20,  24,  50,  56;  — 
ri-kfu'zant,  WalA;  — rec'kiu-zaut,  WalA,  34; 

— rl-kiu  zant,  II'.1,  4,  6,  8,  39,  52;  — re-kiu'- 
zant,  IFr.l,  28,  29,  35,  38,  45;  — rec’u-zant, 
H'r.2,  43,  54;  — rec'yu-sant,  19. 

refuse,  n.,  ref'ius;  — ref'ytis,  C.  E.  S.  Wal. 
IFr.,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  10. 11,  12,  13,  14, 15,  16, 
18,  19,  20,  21,  23,  24,  26,  28,  30,  31,  33,  34,  35,  38, 
39,  41,  42,  45,  47,  49,  50,  51,  52,  53,  54,  56,  57;  — 
ref’yiiz,  /.,  8,  9, 17,  37;  — ref'yus,  Sm.  W.,  29, 
82,  43,  44,  46. 

refutable,  re-tiu'ta-bl;  — rl-fhVta-bl,  C.,2,3, 
18,  21,  26,  31,  35,  42,  49,  51;  — re-flutfa-bl,  E„  1, 

7,  10,  14,  17,  20,  23,  56;  — rl-flut'a-bl,  /.l,  8,  13; 
— ref'yfi-ta-bl,  IA,  5,  11,  12,  15,  25.  30,  34,  37, 

88.39,  41,  47;  — rl-flut’a-bl,  Sm.  IF,  4,  6,  16, 

24,  28,  29,  32,  44,  52,  57;  — re-flu’ ta-bl,  S.  IT)’., 
9,  19,  45,  50,  54;  — ref'u-ta-bl,  33;  — ref ’yu-ta- 
bl,  53. 

relaxation,  rl'lax-e'shun,  E.  IF.I?  6,  8,  111, 

12,  13,  16,  17, 18,  21,  24,  26,  28,  29,  37,  38,  42,  44, 

49,  50,  56,  57;  — ri-lac-se'shgn,  C.,  2,3,  10,  14, 
15,  23,  31,  51,  52,  53;  — rl-lax-e'shen,  /.,  5;  — 
reFax-O'shun,  Sm.  Wal.  Wr.,  4,  7,  ll2, 19,  20, 

25,  30,  32,  33,  31,  35,  39,  41,  43,  45,  46,  47,  48;  — 
ri'lax-e’sbun,  S.,  9,  54. 

remediless,  rem’e-di-les;  — rem’e-di-les.C., 

1,  2,  3, 4,  6,  10,  14, 19,  23,  26,  30,  43,  47,  49,  52,  53, 
57;  — rem'e-di-les,  E.  I.  S.  Wr. i,  5,  9,  112,  12, 

13,  16,  17,  24,  25,  28,  31,  37.  41,  45,  46,  50,  51,  56; 

— rem'l-dl-les,  Sm.  If-.2,  20,  32,  34,44;  — rem’- 
mt-dl-les,  Wal.,  7;  — rl-med’i-les,  WA,  8,  15, 
18, 21, 29, 33, 35,  38, 42, 51;  — re-med’e-les,  Wr.-, 
lib 

remigrate,  rem’i-grGt,  CA  If-.1  Wr.  1,  5,  6, 10, 
15,  18,  19,  21,  21,  3),  33,  35,  37,  38,  42,  49,  51,  52, 
57;  — ri-mal’gret,  CA  E.  I.  WrA,  1,  2,  3,  4, 
7, 8,  9, 12,  13,  14,  16,  17,  20,  23,  26,  31,  32,  34,  39, 

41,  45,  46,  47,  50,  53,54,  56;  — rem’i-gret,  Sm.-, 

— rl-mai’gret,  IF2,  25,  28,  29,  44. 
rendezvous,  v.,  ren'de-vu,  C.1  AM  I.  1 SA 

WA,  2,  3,  5,  6,  7,  10,  12,  15,  16, 18,  19,  21,  24,  28, 

29,  30,  32,  33,  35,  37,  38,  42,  52,  56,  57;  — ren'de- 
vu,  C. 2,  8,  9,  13,  26,  31,  43,  44,  49,  51,  53;  — rSn’- 
da-vu,  EA,  1,  20,  45,  46,  50;  — run'de-vu,  A2, 

4,  17,  41,  54;  — ren-de-vu',  Sm.-,  — rdn'de-vu, 
SI  WA,  11,  14,  23,  47;— ren-dt-vuz',  Wal.;  — 
ren-de-vu’,  11Y.';— reu-de-vuz',  IT/'.2; — ran’- 
de-vu,  39. 

renege,  re-nlg’,  2,  5,  13, 16,  35,  37, 46, 49, 52, 55; 

— rf-nig’,  C.  Sm.  WA,  6,  8,  9,  11,  26,  30,  31, 33, 
54,  56;  — re-nlg’,  E.  H'r.1,  3,  17,  20,  25;  — rl- 
ntg’,  7.  Wal.-,  — re-nlj’,  S.  Ur.2,  1,  15,23,  28, 

32.39,  45,  47,  50;  — rl-nlj’,  WA,  14,  21,  24,  29, 
42,57. 

renitence,  re-nai’tens,  2,  15,  24,  26,  35,  45,  51, 
52;— ren’l-tgns,  CA,  1,  4,  5,  6,  9,  13,  17,  18,  21, 

30,  33,  37,  42,  56;  — ri-nai’tens,  CA,  Sm.  If.,  8, 
16,28,  29,  31,  32,  55,  54,  57;  — re-nal’tens,  E. 
Wr.,  3,  20;  — rl-nal’tens,  /.,  11, 14,  23,  46. 

renunciation,  re-nun'sl-6'shun;  — rl-nun- 
si-e'shan,  CA,  1,  2,  14,  15,  18,  21,  23,  26  "30,  31, 
32,  33,  X 47,  51,  52,  53;  — rl-nun-shi-e'shon, 
CA,  3;  — re-nun-si-O'shun,  £.,  19,22,  43;— rl- 
nun'sl-e’shen,  /.,  10, 12, 13,  42,  56;  — rl-nun"- 
sl-e’sbun,  Sm.  WA,  6,  11,  16,  24,  25,  28,"  29,  81, 
39,  41,  46,  54,  57;  — re-nun’si-e’shun,  S„  9,  50; 
rl-nun-sbl-e’shun,  Wal.,  45;  — rt-nun'shi-e’- 
shun,  WA,  7, 44, 49;  — re-nun-she-d’sbun,  Wr., 

8,  35,  38;  — rl-nun-sl-O'shgn,  4;  — re-nun'sl-e'- 
aben,  5;  — re-nun'shl-e’shun,  17. 

repetend,  rep’e-tend',  2,  11,  15,  25,  26,  35,  37, 

45,  47,  52,  55,  56;  — rep'i-tend,  C'„  6,  13,  14,  16, 
18,  28,  33.  37.  42,  51;  — fep’e-tend,  E.  S.,  5, 17, 
20,  23,  30,  32,  50; — rep-i-tend’,  /.;  — rep'i- 
tend',  W„  8,  21,  24,  39,  49,  57;  — rep-e-tendT, 
Wr.,  1,  3,  9,  29,  31,  46,  54. 

repetitor,  rep’e-tartgr,  9,  111,13,24,25,28, 

50,  45,  47,  50,  52;  — rS-pet'i-tgr,  C.,  1,  2,  4,  5,  6, 
8, 112,  14,  15,  18,  23,  26,  31,  33,  35,  37,  42,  51,  51, 
56;  — rep-e-tai’tor,  /.,  17,  20,  32,  46;  — rep’l- 
tal'ter,  IF,  16,21, 39, 57;  — rep’e-tal-tor,  Wr., 
3,29. 

repluni,  rep'lum,  C.,  1,  2,  3,  5,  6,  9,  15,  26, 

28,  30,  31,  33,  42,  47,  51;  — ri’plum,  E.  I.  S.  IF. 
Wr.,  4,  8,  11,  13,  14,  16,  17,  20,  21,  23,  24,  29,  32, 
35,  37,  45,  46,  50,  52,  54,  56,  57. 

reprimand,  v.,  rep'rl-mand’,  C.  Wr.,  1,  3, 
11,  18,  20,  21,  23,  24,  25,  26,  28,  30,  33,  35,  42,  45, 

46,  51;  — rep-ri-mand’,  E.,  39,  56;— rep-ri- 
inand’,  7.,13, 17, 54;  — rep'rl-mand,  Sm.,  2,29, 
52;  — rep'rl-mand’,  S.,  9,  32,  37,47,  50;  — rep- 
prl-mand’,  Wal.;  — rep'rl-mand,  IF,  4,  5,  6, 
8,  14,  15,  16,  31,  49,  57;  — rep’rl-mynd,  55. 

reptile,  rep’tll,  CA  Sm.  Wal.  If.  Wr.,  2,3,4, 

5,  6,  8,  9,  10,  12,  15,  16,  18,  19,  21,  26,  28,  29, 
30,  31,  32,  33,  35,  37,  38,  42,  49,  51,  52,  51,  57;  — 
rep'tall,  CA  E.  I.  S„  1,  7,  11,  13,  14,  22,  23,  24, 
25,  31,  39,  41,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  50,  53, 56. 

requiem,  ri'cwl-em,  C.  E.  I.  IF.  IFr.l,  2,  3,4, 

5,  6.  7,  8, 10,  11,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  21, 
22,  23,  24,  25,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  S3,  35,  38,  42, 
45,  46,  50,  51.  52,  53,  51,  56,  57;  — rec’we-em,  S. 
WrA,  1,  34  , 37,  39,  43,  47;  — rec’ wl-em,  9,  44. 

reservoi r,  rez’er-vwSr',  IF.,  29, 33,  39, 41,  44, 
45,  49,  52,  57;  — rez’er-vwer,  C.  E.,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5, 

6,  7, 10,  14,  15, 16,  lif,  21,  22,  26,  30,  31,  35,  37,  38, 

42,  46,  51,  53,  56;  — rez’gr-vwSr,  I.  Sm.,  11,  12, 
13,  18,  23,  32,  43,  54;  — rez’er-vwer',  S„  9,  17, 
24, 50;  — rez-er-vwSr',  Wal.  Wr.,  8,25,28,  31, 

47, 

resignee,  re-zalnT,  11,  17,  26,  28,  31,  46,  47, 
52,  56;  — rj-zal-nl',  C.,  1,2,  3,5,8,  16,25,  30,35, 

51,  54;  — re-zaln-1',  E.,  9,  15,  18,  20,  50;  — rl- 
zuln't,  /.,  13;  — rez'l-ni’,  IF.  Wr.,  4,  6, 14,  21, 
24,  29,  33,  37,  42,  45,  57;  — rez-al-ni',  32, 55. 

respirable,  re-spalr’a-bl;—  ri-spalr’a-bl.C., 

2,  3,  6,  10,  13.  15,  19.  25,  26,  322,  35,  42,  47?  49,  52; 
— res'pl-ru-h],  E.  IF.2,  1,  4,  8,  111,  18,  21,  22,  31, 
31, 321,  38, 39,  41,  44,  46,  51;-res'pl-ra-bi,  IA,  5, 
12,33,  34,  37,  50,  53.  51,  56;  — rt-spair’a-bl,  I A, 
43;  — rl-spalr’o  lil,  Sm.  1F.1, 7, 1 1»,  16, 23, 21, 28, 

29,  57;— rc-spalr'a-bl,  S.  Wr.,  9,  14,  45. 
rrspirntnry.  rg-Bpalr’a-to-rl,  4, 9, 112, 13,  15 

16, 17, 18,  24,  58,  31,  X,  47,  52;  -rl-spair’a-to- 


ri,  O.l,  2,  3,  6,  30,  42,46,56;— res'pi-rg-to-rl, 

0. 2,  1,  5,  26,  33;  — res ' pi-re-tOr-i,  EA  111,  20, 

25,39,  51;  — re-spair'a-tur-i,  EA;  — res’pi-ra- 
te-ri,  IA,  21,  37,50,  54;  — ri-spair’a-te-rl,  IA-, 
— ri-spalr’u-to-ri,  Sm.  IF.*,  14, 23, 29, 57;  — res- 
pair'a-ter-i,  S.;  — res’pi-ra-to-ri,  IF.2,  8,  55;  — 
re-spair?a-to-ri,  Wr.,  45;  — res’pi-ra-to’rl,  32. 

restaurant,  res’to-rant,  IF.,  6,  19,  21,  28,  29, 

38,  44,  49,  52,  54,  57;  — res’  te-rant,  C.,  1,  2,  3,  4, 
10,  12,  15,  16, 18,  21,  25,  26,  30,  31,  32,  33,  35,  37, 

42,  51,  53;—  res-tu-ren’,  A-.;  — res’to-rant,  7.1, 

5,  8,  9,  14,  17,  22,  41,  56;—  res-to-ren,  I A,  7,  13, 

43,  46,  50;  — res’to-run  , Hr.,  23,  34,  45,  47;  — 
res'te-ran,  11;  — res'to-ren,  39. 

retailer,  rl-tel'er,  Sm.  WA;  — rt-te'ler,  O.l, 
2, 5. 6, 8,  9, 1(5, 11, 13, 14, 15, 16, 18, 19, "21,  2$,  24, 26, 

29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  43.  45, 
46,  47,  49,  52,53,  56,  57;  — rF  te-ler,  CA  WA  WrA, 

1,  3,  4,  12,  25,  28,  44,  51,  54  ; — re-tel’er,  E.  I.  S. 
WrA,  7, 17,  22,  50;  — rl-te’lur,  IFal." 

retardation,  ri'tar-de'shun,  E.  Sm.  IF,  7, 
14,  22,  24,  28,  29,  34,  38,  42,  43,  44,  54,  57;  — ri- 
tar-de’shen,  C.,  3,  4,  6,  8,  10,  15,  16, 18,  21,  23, 
26,  30, 31,  32,  33,  35, 37,  47,  49, 51,  52,  53,  56;  — ri- 
tur-de’. shell,  /.,  1,  5,  12,  13,  17;  — ri'tur-dC’- 
shuu,  S.,  2,  9,  25,  39, 45,50;—  ret-tur-de’shun, 
Wal.,  41,  46;  — ret-ar-de’shon,  Wr.  19;  — rl”- 
tard-u'shun,  11. 

retch,  rech,  C.  E.  I.  WalA  WA  WrA,  1,  2,  3, 

4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9,  10,  12, 14, 15,  16, 17,  18,  19,  21,  22, 
23,  24,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  37,  38,  42, 

44,  47,  49.  50,  51,  52,  54,  56,  57;  — rtcb,  Sm.  S. 
WalA  1F.2  WrA,  11,  13,  25,39,  41,43,  45,  46,  53. 

retinue,  ret'i-niu,  CA  E.  IA  Sm.  S.  TFah1, IF. 
Wr.,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9,  10,  111,  12,  13,  14,  15, 

16,  17,  18,  19,  21,  22,  23,  24,  25,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31, 

32,  33,  31,  35,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  43, 44,  45,  46,  47, 
49,  50,  51,  52,  53,  54,  56,  57;  — rt-tin’yu,  CA,  ll2; 

— re-tin’yu,  IA;— rl-tin'niu,  WalA 
retroact,  rl'tro-act’  H'.i,  2,  11,  21,  24,  28,  29, 

39;  — rl-tro-act' , C.  E.  I A,  3,  5,  6,  7,  8,  13,  15, 

16,  17,  22,  23,  25,  26,  30,  31,  32,  34,  35,  37,  38,  42, 

43,  47,  49,  50,  51,  52,  53,  54,  57;  — ret'ro-act,  I A 

10,  14, 18,  41;  — rl'tro-act’,  S„  1,  9,  45,  46,  56;— 
ret'ro-act’,  WA,  4,  12,  33,  44;  — re-tro-act', 
Wr.,  19. 

retrocede,  rl'tro-sld’;— rl-tro-sld',0.,  1, 2,3, 

6,  13,  16,  19,  21,  23,  30,  33,  35,  37,  42,  43,  47,  49, 
52,  53, 54,  56;  — ri-tru-sid’,  E.,  22;  — rl-tro-sld', 
IA  Sm.,  7,  9,  10,  17,  32,  34,  45,  50;  — rl’tro-sld', 

5, ;  — rl’tro-sld,  IF.I  IFr.l,  8,  24,  25,  28,  29,  31, 

39,  57;  — ret'ro-sld,  I A WA  IFr.2,  4,  5,  11,  12, 
14, 15,  18,  26,  38,  41,  44,  46,  51. 

retrograde,  a.,  ret’ro-gred,  C.l  IF2  Wr.,  1, 

3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  10,  111,  12,  13,  15,  16,  18,  19,  21, 

22,  25,  26,  27,  29,  30,  31,  33,  34,  35,  37,  38,  39,  41, 

42,  43,  44,  46,  47,  49,  50,  51,  52,  53,  54,  57;  — rl’- 
tro-gred,  CA  IF1,  2,  ll2, 24;  — ri’tru-grhd, E.\ 

— rl’tro-gred,  I A SA,  9,  17,23, 45,56;— ret'ro- 
gred,  IA  SA  Wal.,  14,  32. 

retrospect,  ret'ro-spect,  CA  IF.2  Wr.,  1,  3, 

4,  5,  6, 10,  ll2, 12,  13,  15,  16,  18,  19,  21,  22,  25, 
26,  27,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42, 

44.46.47.49.51,  53,  54,  57;  — rl'tro-spect,  CA 
Sm.  IF.i,  2,  ll1,  24,  43,  52;  — rS’tru-spect,  E.; 

— rl'tro-spect,  I A S.,  7,9, 17, 23,  50, 56;  — ret'- 
ro-spect, IA  Wal.,  8,  14,  45. 

retrovert,  n.,  ri’tro-vert,  C.  WA,  1,  2,3,6, 
ll2, 13,  21,  24,  25,  27,  29,  &,  31,  35,  37,  39,  42,  47, 
52,  57;  — rl'tru-vert,  E.;  — rl'tro-vert,  IA,  7, 

17,  56;  — ret'ro-vert,  I A,  5,  8,  9,  10, "12,  14,  15, 

18,  22,  26,  41,  46,  51; — rl'tro-vert',  Sm.,  32,  34, 

43,  49;  — rl’tro-vert',  S.,  23,  45,  50,  53;  — ret’- 
ro-vert,  IF2  IFr  "4,  ll1,  16, 19,  33,  38,44,54. 

reveille,  rev'el-1’;  — re-vOl’ye,  C.l,  1,2,  4, 52, 

6, 10,  12,  13,  15, 17, 19,  22,  24,  26,  27,  31,  33,  35, 
41,42,  51,  53,  56,  57;  — rev-e-11’,  CA,  3,  51,  18, 

30,  37,  49;  — re-ve-ya’,  E„  7,  43;  — rl-vel'yfi,  I., 
46;  — rg-v6F,  SmA,  25,  44;  — re-vCd'ye,  SmA, 

11,  32;  — re-vel’ye,  S.,  9,  45;  — re-vel’yO,  IF.1 
WrA,  16,  21,  34,  38.  39,  47,  52,  54;  — rev'a-11’, 
WA,  8;  — re-vel’,  IFr.1,  14,  29;— ra-ve’ya,  50. 

revenue,  rev'e-niu;  — rev’e-niu,  C.1  IA  Wr., 

2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  10,  11,  12,  13,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19, 
21,  23,  24,  25,  26,  27,  29,  30,  31,  33,  35,  37,  38,  39, 
41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  4.,  49,  51,  52,  53,  51,  56,  57;  — 
rt-ven’yu,  CA ;— rev’en-yu,  E.  Sm.,  1,7,22,34, 
46;  — re-ven'yu,  7.2  WalA;  — rev'en-yu,  S.,  50; 

— rev't-niu,  WalA  ;— rev’l-nlu,  IF.,  8, 14,  32. 
reverie,  rev'er-i,  E.  I.  IF1,  5,  8,  12,  17,  22, 

23,  24,  27,  29,  if?,  38,  56;  — rcv’c-ri.C'.1,  2,  3,  4, 

6, 10,  11,  13, 14,  15,  16,  19, 21,  25, 26,  30, 31,  32,  33, 
35,  42,  44  , 45,  46,  49,  51,  52,  53,  51,  57;— rev’- 
e-ri,  CA,  7, 18,  31,  39, 17;  — rev'cr-F,  Sm.  WA, 
41,  43;  — rev'er-t,  S.,  1,  9,  50;— rev-e-rl’,  Hr. 

reynard,  iv’ nurd,  c.l,  1,  2,  3,  6,  7,  10, 14,  15, 
16,  17,  19,  21,  23,  24,  25,  27,  30,  31.  32,  33,  35,  42, 

46.50.51,  56,  57;  — ren'ord,  CAE.,  11, 12,18,  22, 
37,  39,  43,  47,  53;  — ren’ord,  S.,  9, 13,  45;  — r6’- 
nfird,  I.,  44;  — rfi'nerd,  TF1,  8,  29,  49;  — ren’- 
erd,  IF2,  38;  — ren'ard,  IFr.1, 41,  52,  54 ; — re'. 
Sard,  IFr.2, 5,  34. 

rliizopnd,  rol'zo-ped,  C.  IF.2,  TFr.,  1,  2,  3,  6, 

7,  10,  11,  13,  18,  23,  25,  26,  27,  30,  31,  32,  34,  35, 
37,  39,  41,  43,  46,  47,  49, 52, 54,  57;  — rol’zu-ped, 
E„  22;  — ral'zo-ped,  1.  S.,  14,  24,  50,  56;  — 
rlz’o-ped,  IF.1,  5,  8,  9,  12, 15, 16, 17,  19,  21,  29, 

33,  38,  42,  44,  45,  51, 53. 

rliodeoretin,  ro'de-o-ret’ln,  2,  4,  5,  17,  21, 

24,  28,  35,  37,  52,  54;  — rO-dl-er’e-tin,  C„  1,  3, 

6,  8,  13,  15,  23,  30,  31,  32,  33,  42,  56;  — ro-de-er’- 
e-tln,  E.,  20,  50;  — ro-dt-o-rl’tin,  IF,  14,  16, 

29,  57. 

rhomb,  remb,  C.  Sm.  WA  WrA,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6, 

7,  8,9,  10,  11,  12, 14,  15,  16,  17,  19,  21,  22,  24,  25, 
26,  27,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  35,  37,  38,  39,  42,  43,  4-1, 

45,  46.  47,  49,  51.  52,  53,51,  56,  57;  — rom,  E. 
I.  S.  WA,  1,13,  23,  31,  50;  — rumb,  Wal.  WrA, 
18,41. 

rhumb,  rum,  CA  I.  S.  IF1,  2,  4,  5,  6,  8,13, 15. 
17, 18,21,  23,  24  , 28.  33.  37,  42,  45,  49,  50,  51,  55, 
57;  — rumb,  CA  E.  Sm.  IF.2  Hr..  1,  3,  9,  14, 
16,  20,  25,  29,  30,  31,  32,  35,  46, 47,  52,  56. 
rhythm,  rltbrn,  C.2  E.  T.  S.  Wal.  TF.1  TTr.1, 
9,  11,  12,  13,  16.  17,  18,  19,  22,  23,  21,  25,  26,  29, 

30,  33,  43.  44  , 46,  47,  50,  52;  — rldhm,  CA  Sm. 
WA  Wr  A,  1.  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8, 10,  15,  21,  27,  31, 
32,  34,  35,  37,  S3,  39,  41,  42,  45,  49,  51,  53,  54, 
56,  57. 


ricochet,  v.,  ric-o-she’,  CA,  1,  3,  6,  7,  8,  9, 10, 
12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  21,  23,  24,  25,  26,  27, 

30,  31,  32,  33,  37,  38,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  47,  49,  50, 
51,  52,  53,  54,56;  — ric'o-shet’, C’.2  I.  TF,  35,  57; 
— ric’u-shet,£'.,22;  — ric'o-she’,  SA,  2,5,34;  — 
rlc’o-shOt’,  SA;  — ric'o-shet,  TFr.,  29;— ric’o- 
she,  11. 

righteous,  rai'chus,  SmA  SA  TF  TFr.,  5,  6, 
7,  8,  9,  15,  21,  29,  34,  38,  41,  42,  44,49,  51,  52,54, 
57;  — rui’tyus,  CA,  2,  3.  10.  18,  19,  25,  27.  30,31, 
47,  53;  — rai’chyus,  CA.  12,  26,  32,  33,  35,  39;  — 
rait'yus,  E.  I.  SmA  SA,  l,-  4,  11,  13,  14,  16,  17, 
22, 23,  24,  37, 43,  45, 46,  50,  56;—  rai’chl-us,  Wal. 
riinose,  ral-mos’,  S.  TF,  2,  8,  9, 11, 14,  18,  21, 

25,  28,  31,  42,  45,  47,  50,  57;  — ral’mos,  C.  E.,  1, 
5,  6,  13,  15,  20,  23,  24,  30,  33,  35,  37,  51,  54,  55;  — 
raim’os,  I .,  17,39,  46,  52,  56;  — ri-mos’,  TFr., 
3,  16,  26,  29,  32. 

rise,  n.,  ralz,  C.  E.  I.  S.  TF.2, 1,  2.  3,  4,  6,  7,  9, 
11,  12,  13,  14,  15,  17,  18,  21,  22,  23,  24,  25,  30, 

31,  32,  33,  34,  37,  39, 41,  42,  43,  44.  45,  47,  49,  50,  53, 
54,  56,  57;  — rais,  Sm.  Wal.  IF.1  TFr.,  5,  8, 10, 
16,  19,  26,  27,  29,  35,  38,  46,  51,  52. 

ri  vose,  ri-vos’,  TF.  TFr.,  2,  8, 16,  21, 26,  28,  29, 
31,  32,  33,  42,  45,  47,  57;  — rai'vos,  C.  E.  I.  S., 
1,  5,  6,  13,  14,  15, 17,  18,  20,  23,  24,  25,  30,  35,  37, 
39,  46,  50,  51,  52,  54,  55,  56. 
rochet,  recb’et,  C.  E.  I.  S.  IF  IFr.l,  1,  2,  3, 
5,  6,  7,  8,  9,  10.  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  21,22, 
23,  24,  25,  27,  29,  31,  32,  33,  35,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42, 
43,  44,  45,  46,  49,  50,  52,53,56,  57;  — rek'et,  Sm. 
WrA,  31,  47,  51. 

rondeau,  ron  do’,  TF<;7.  H'.1  TFr.,  15,  16,18, 
23,  27,  29,  38,  42,  57;  — rou'do,  C.  E.  I.  S.,  1, 2, 

3,  5,  6,  8,  9,  10,  11,  12,  13,  14,  17,  19,  21,  22,  24,25, 

26,  31,  32,  33,  35,  37,  39,  41,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  49, 
50,  51,  52,  53,  54,  56;  — ren’do,  Sm.  WA,  31. 

roquelaure,  rek’e-lor;  — rek’e-lor,  C.,  2,  3, 
5,  6,  7,  8,  9,  10,  13,  17",  19,  21,  23,  21,  25,  26,30,  31, 
32,33,35,38,39,  53,  54;— ro'ke-lor,  E.  /.,  12, 
15,  22,  37,  56;  — rek'i-ler’,  Sm.,  1,  34,  41,  43; 
— rek-e-lSr’,  2>.,45;— rek-I-lor',  Wal.;— rek’l- 
lor,  IF.,  11,  14,  16,  27,  29,  42,  57;  — rek-e-lorT, 
TFr.,  52;  — rok'lor,  44. 

rotifer,  ro'ti-fer,  C.  E.  I.  Sm.  S.  TF,  1,  2,  3, 

4,  6,  7,  8,  9,  10,  11,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19,21, 
22,  23,  21,  25,  26,  27,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  31,  35, 

37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  «,  45,  46,  47,  49,  50,  52, 53, 
54,  56,  57;  — ret’i-fer,  IFr. 

route,  rut,  CA  E.  I.  Sm.  S.  WalA  TF.1  WrA, 
1,  2,  3,4,  52,  6,  7,  8,  9,  10,  11,  12,  13, 14,  15, 16, 17, 
18,  19,  21,  22,  23,  24,  25,  26,  29,  SO,  31,  33,  31,  35, 

38,  39,  41,  42,  44,  45,  46,  47,  49,  50,  51,  52,  53,  54, 
56,  57;  — raut,  CA  WalA  WA  WrA,  51,  27,  32,  37. 


9, 11, 12, 13, 17,  19,  21,  28,  34,  37,  38,  43,  45,  47, 

50,  53;  — sal'l-val,  WalA,  10. 
salmouoid,  sal'men-eid,  S.  TF.,  2,  5,  8, 9, 14, 

15,  16,  21,  25,  28,  29,  31,  37,  45,  46,  50,  51,  52,  56, 
57;  — sal’mo-neid,  C.  TFr.,  1,  3,  6,  11,  13,  26, 

30,  321,  33,  35,  42,  47,  54;  — sam'un-eld,  E.  I., 
17,  20,  23,  322. 

salve,  n.,  suv,  C.  EA  IA  Sm.  S.  Hr.  TFr.1, 1, 

2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  8,  9,  10,  11,  12, 13,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19, 
20,  21,  23,  24,  25,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  31,  35, 
37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  45,  46,  48,  49,  50,  51,  52,  53, 
55.  56,  57;  — salv,  EA  IA,  7,  14;— salv,  Wal. 
H'r .2,  44,  47. 

samara,  sa-me'ra,  Sm.  WA,  1,  4,  6,  8, 16, 21, 
24,  25,  28,  29,  35,  37,  42,  51,  52,  57;  — se-mar’a, 
CA,  14, 18,  30,  31;  — sam'a-ra,  CA,  5,  20,  33,  46; 
— sam’a-ra,  E.  WA,  11, 13, 15,  32;  — sam’a-ra, 
I.  S., 2, 9, 17,23,45, 50, 51,56;  — sa-me’ra,  TFr.,  3. 
samphire,  sam’fair,  C.1  E.  I.  SA  WA,  1,  2,  3, 
4,  5,  6,  7,8,  9,  10,  12,  13,  14,  15, 16, 17, 18,  20,  21, 
23,  24,  25,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  31,  35,  37,  38, 
39,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  49,  50,  51,  52,  53, 
55,  56,  57;  — sam’fer,  CA  Sm.  SA  WA;  — sam’- 
fir,  Wal.  H'r.,  19. 

Sangreal,  sun'grOl’;  — sang’grl-al,  C.1,  1,2, 

3,  10,  12,  13,  19,  21,  26,  31,  35,  5fl,  51,  56,  57;  — 
sang-grel',  CA  H'r.1, 14, 15,  23,  28,  32,  34,  38,41, 
47,  49,  52,  55;  — san’gra-ul,  E„  20,  80,  37;  — 
sang-re’al,  /.,  11,  18,  25,  43,  45,  46,  48;  — sang’- 
grl-al,  S.;  — san’grl-al,  TF,  6,  7,  8,  16,  24,  29, 
39,  42;  — sang-re-al,  TFr.2,  9;  — san’grel’,  5;  — 
san’grl-al,  17;— sang’re-al,  44;— san-grel’,  53. 

sans,  san,  TF1,  28,  29,  33,  47;  — sanz,  C.E.  Sm. 
Wal.  TF2  TFr.,  2,  3,  4,  5.  6,  8,  9,  11,  15,  16,  18, 
20,  23,  24,  25,  26,  30,  31,  32,  35,  37,  39,  42,  45,  49, 

51,  52,  55,  56,  57;  — sanz,  /.  S.,  1, 13, 14, 17,  21, 
46,  50,  54. 

sapphire,  saf’alr,  Cl  E.  I.  SA  WA,  1,  2,  4, 5, 
6,  7,  8,  9,  10,  11, 12, 13,  li,  15,  16,  17,  18,  20,  21, 
23,  24,  25,  26,  28,  30,  31,  32, 33,  34,  35,  37,  39,  41, 
42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  49,  50,  51,  52,  53,  55,  56, 
57;  — safer,  CA  Sm.  SA  WA,  3;-saf’£lr,  Wal. 
Hr.,  19,  29. 

sardine1,  sar-din’,  C.  H-.2  H'r.2,  1,  2,  4,  6,  7, 
8,  10,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17, 18,  19,  26,  28,  29,  30, 

31,  33,  34,  35,  37,  39,  41,  42,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  50, 
51,  53,  57;  — sar’din,  E.  IF.1,  5,9,  11,  20,  21,  23, 
24  , 38,  43,  49,  55,  56:  — sdr'daln,  I.,  25;  — sar'* 
din,  Sm.  S.  TFr.1,  3,  32,  52. 

sardine2,  sar’dln,  C.  Sm.  S.  TF.1  TTr.1,  2,  4,  5, 
6,  7,  8,  9,  10,  12.  13,  15, 16,  17,  18,  19,  21,  23,  25, 
28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  31,  37,  38,  41,  42,  44,  45,  47, 
48,52,  53,55,  57;  — sar'daln,  E.  I.  Wal.  WA 
WrA,  1,  3,  14,  20,  21,  35,  39,  43,  46,  50,  56. 


rowan,  ro’an,  TF,  2,  4,  6,  ll2, 13, 14, 15, 16,  21, 
21,  29,  33,  39,  42,  45,  47,  49,  52,  57;  — rau’an,  C., 

I,  5,  8,  ll1,  18,  23,  26,  28,  30,  31,  32,  37,  46, "51, 56; 

— rau’an,  E.,  20,  50,55;  — rau’an,/.;  — rS’an, 
Wr.,  3,  9,  17,  35,  54. 

rubincin,  ru'bi-a-sin,  TF,  2,  6,  8, 13, 15, 16,20, 
21,  24,  28,  29,  31,  57;  — ru'bi-a-sin,  C.,  1,  3,  5, 14, 

17.  30,  32,  33,  37,  47,  51;  — rfl-bi-as’ln,  E.;  — 
ru’bl-a-sin,  23,  56;  — ru-bal’a-sln,  S.,  11, 

42,  45,  50,  52,  51. 

ruffian,  n.,  ruf’l-an;  — ruf’yan,  C.,  1,  3,  4,  6, 

7, 10,  11,  12,  13,  14,  15,  19,  21,  §6,  27,  31,  32,  41, 

46,  47,  49,  51,  53,  57;  — ruf’fi-un.  E.  WA,  2,  5, 
8,  18,  22,  23,  30,  33;  — ruf'I-an,  /.  S„  9,  17,  35, 
37,45,  50,  52,  56;  — ruf'yan,  Sm.  IF.1,  16,  24, 

25,  29,  54,  38,  39,  42,  43,  44;  — ruf’yan,  Wal. 
TFr.,  54. 

Russ,  rus,  C.  E.  Sm.  S.  WA  TFr.,  1,  2,  3,  5,  6, 

8,  11,  13, 14,  15, 16,  20,  21,  23,  21,  25,  28,  29,  30,  31, 

32,  33,  35.  37,  39,  42,  45,  47,  49,  50,  51,  52,  54,  55, 
56,  57;  — rus,  I.  TF.2,  9,  17, 18,  46. 

Russian,  rush’an,  E.  TF.1,  8,  16,  22,  23,  39, 
41,  42,  43,  44,  57;  — rush'an,  C.,  2,  3,  4.  6,  7,  10, 

II,  12,  15,  18,  19,  21,  25,  £6,  27,  30,  32,  33,  34,  46, 

47,  49,  51,  52,  56;  — rush’yan.  /.,  1,  13,  14,  17, 
24,  35,  50,  53;  — rush’an,  S.  WrA,  5,  9,  29,  31, 
38,45,54;  — ru’shan,  IF.2;  — ru'shan,  H'r.2 

Sabaotli,  sab’e-eth,  C. 1 IF.1, 1,2,  3,  6,  7,  8, 12, 
14,  15,  17,  18,  21,  25,  29,  30,  31,  33,  35,  37,  38,  39, 
41,  42,  45,  48,  49,  51,  52,  53,  57;  — sa-b6’eth,  CA 

1.  S.  WrA,  10,  13,  16,  20,  24,  26,  28,  43,  47,  50, 
56;  — sa-be’oth,  E.,  9,  32;  — sa-bO’oth,  Sm. 
IF2,  ll2,  44;  — sab’a-eth,  Hr.2,  ll1, 19,  34,  55;  — 
sab’O-otb,  5;  — sa-ba'otb,  23,  46. 

saccharine,  sac'a-rln;  — sac'a-rln,  C.,  2,3, 
4,  6,  8,  9,  ll2,  15,  18,  19,  21,  26,  28?  31,  32,  37,  41, 

48,  49,  51,53,57;  — sac’cur-aln,  E.,  13,20,  30.  50; 

— sac’ca-rln,  I.  SA  WrA,  5,  7,  12,  17,  34;  — 
sac’ea-raln,  SA  Wal.  WrA,  1,  10,  23,  35,  43, 

45,  47,  52,  55,  56;  — sac’ca-raln,  TF.1,  ll1,  14, 
16,  21,  25,  29,  38,  39,  42,  46;  — sac'ca-riu,  TF.2, 

33,  44. 

sacrifice,  v.,  sac'rt-falz,  C.1,  Sm.  TF.  TFr.,1, 

2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  12,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  23,  21, 

26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  34  , 35,  38,  42,  43,  45,  49,  50, 

51,  55,  56,  57;  — sac'ri-fals,  CA  E.  I.  S.,  9, 10, 
11,  13,  2!,  21,  33,  37,  39,  41,  46,  47,  48,  52,  53;  — 
sac’crt-falz,  Wal.,  41. 

sacrifice,  «.,  sac’rl-fais,  C.l  E.  I.  Sm.  S.,  1, 
2,  3,  5,  7.  11.  12.  14,  15,17, 18, 19,20,21,  21,25,26, 
30,  33,  31,  37,  39,  43,  44,  45,  46.  47.  48,  49,  50,  51, 

52,  55,  57;  — sac 'll -fa  iz,  CA  IF.  TFr.,  6,  8,  10, 

16,  23,  28,  29,  31,  32,  35,  38,  42;  — sac'crl-falz, 
Wal.,  41;  — sac’rl-fls,  9. 

sad  ran,  saf’run;  — saf’rgn,  C„  2,  3,  4,  11,  16, 

17,  19,  21,  25.  26,  28,  32,  33,  37,  47,  49,  51, 53, 56;  — 
saf’frun,  E.  Sm.  TF  H r.1,  1,  6,  8,  9,  10,  14,  15, 

18,  20,  24,  29,  30,  31,  31,  35,  38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  4-1, 

46,  48,  52,  55,  57;  — saf’fren,  I.  S.,  5,  7,  12,  13, 
23,  45,  50;  — saf'furn,  Wal.  WrA 

sainfoin,  sfn'feln,  C.  EA  T.  Sm.  S.  H’.  TFr.l, 
2,  3,  5,  6,  7,  8,  10,  12,  13,  15, 16,  17,  IS,  20,  21,  23, 
21,  25,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  S3,  37,  38,  42,  43, 
4-1,  46,  47,  48,  50,  52,  53,  56,  57;  — san'feln,  EA 
Wal.  WrA,  1, 11, 14,  34,  41. 
snline,  ef’lnln,  CA  SA  WalA  IF1, 1,  4,  5,  6, 

9,  12,  14,  15,  21,  25,  28,  38,  42,  48,  49,  51,  52,  55, 
57;  — sg-lalnj'C-1,  2,  3,  8,  26,  30,  31,  32.  33,  31; 

— sa-laln’,  E.  Sm.  TF2,  10, 16. 18,20,23,39,  41, 

43,  44,  56;  — sa-laln’,  I.  SA  H'ai.t  TFr.,  7,  13, 
17,  19,  21,  29,  37,  45,  46,  47,  50.  53;  — sal'aln,  11. 

saliva!,  sa-lal’val,  E.  Sm.  TF,  15, 16,  18,  20, 
23,  24,  25,  29,  39,  41,  42,  44,  46,  48,  49.  52,  55,  56, 
57;  — sO-lai’vgl,  C.,  1,  2,  3,  4,  6,  8,  14,  26.  30,  31, 
32,  33,  51;  — sa-lal'val,  I.  S.  WalA  TFr.,  5,  7, 


satire,  sat’alr,  CA  E.  IA  S.  Hah4  IF.1  WrA , 
1,  2,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9,  11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 17, 18, 19, 20, 
21,  23,  24,  25,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  S3,  34  , 35,  37, 
38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  46.  47,  48,  49,  50,  51,  52, 
53,  54  , 56.  57;  — safer,  CA  IA  Sm.  H-.2,  10;  — 
sO'tur,  WalA  H’r.1;  — sat’ur,  WalA  WrA,  3; 

— sO’talr,  WalA 

satrap,  sfi’trap,  CA  E.  I.  Sm.  S.  H ~al.  WA 
TFr.,  1,  2,  4,  5,  7,  8,  9.  11, 12,  13,  14, 15,  17,24,28, 
29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  37,  38,  39,  42,  44,  45,  48,  49.  50, 
51,  52,  53,  54, 56;  — sat' rap,  CA  WA,  3,  6, 10, 16, 
18,  19,  20,  21,  23,  25,  26,  31,  35,  41,  43,  46,  47,  57. 
satvr,  safer,  C.1  E.  I.  Sm.  S.  WrA,  1, 2,3, 6, 7, 
8,  9,  10,  11,  13,  16,  17,  18,  19,  20,  21,  23,  24,  25, 
26,  29,  30,  31,  32, 31,  35, 37. 39, 41, 42,  43, 44,  46,  47, 
48,  50,  52,53,56,  57;  — sO'ter,  CA  TF.  TFr.1,  4, 
5,  12, 14, 15, 28, 38, 45, 49, 51,  55;  — sfi'tur,  Huh1; 

— safur,  JFah2;  — sat’uir,  33. 

sail  It1,  so,  C-1  IA  WA  Hr.,  2,  3,  6,  8,  14,  15, 

17,  20,  21,  23,  29,  31,  31,  32,  33,  35,  37, 45,  51, 57; 

— su,  CA  I A WA,  1,  42,  47,  49.  50,  52,  54,  55;  — 
sSlt,  E.,  IS,  16,  18,  25,  28,  56;  — salt,  5. 

saunter,  san'ter,  CA  IF.  TFr.1,  1,  3,  4,  5,  6,7, 
8,  9, 10,  17,  18,  l£,  21,  23,  24,  25, 26, 28,  29,  30,  31, 
33,  35,  37,  38,  41,  48,  51,  55,56,  57;  — sSn  ’ter,  CA 
E.  I.  H r.2.  2,  11, 12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  20,  32,  34,  39, 
42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  49,  50,  53. 
savagery,  sav'fj-rl,  C.  I.  TF.,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7, 
8,  12,  14,  15,  16,  17,  19.  21,  26,  28,  30,  31,  32,  33, 
35,  37,  42,  43,  44,  46,  47,  48,  49,  50,  51,  52,  53,  55, 
56,  57;  — sav’lj-er-1,  E„  10,  20,  24;  — sav'a- 
jer-I,  Sm.,  1,  11, 2s,  25,  41;  — sav’a-jer-1,  S„  13, 

18,  34,  45;  — sav’vld-jer-rf,  Hah;  — sav’aj-re, 
TFr.,  9,  29,  88,  39. 

scald3,  scGld,  1;  — scald,  CA  Sm.  TF>  TFr  2,  3, 

5,  6,  10,  15,  16,  17, 18,  19,  23,  25,  26,  29,  30,  31,  32, 
33,  35,  38,  41,  42,47,  49,  51,  52,  55,  56,  57;  — scald, 
CA  E.  I.  S.  WA  H'r.1,  2,  7,  8,  9, 11, 12, 13  14, 
20,  21,  24,  28,  34,  37,  39,  43,  44,  45,  46,  48,  50, 53. 

scallop,  scel’up;  — scel'gp,  CA,  1,  3,  10,  13, 
15,  17,  26,  28,  30,  31,  32,  35,  37,  47,  49,  50,  51,  52. 

— scal’ep,  CA,  2,  18,  19,  23,  31,  53;  — scal'lup; 
EA,  20;  — scal’lup,  EA  Sm.  H’ah  IF.  IFr., 

6,  7,  8,  16,  21. 23,  21,  29,  38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  44,  46, 
48,  55,  56,  57;  — seal  lap,  I A SA,  5,  9,  12,  14, 
25,  45;  — scel'lep,  IA  SA,  11. 

scaphoid,  scaf’ald,  C.  E.  I.  S.  TF.  1.  2.  3,  4, 

5,  6.  8,  9,  10,  12,  13, 14,  15, 16, 17,  18,  19,  20,  21, 
23,  24,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  S3,  31,  35,  37,  38,  39, 
41,  42,  43,  44,  45.  46,  47,  50.  51.  52,  53,  56,  57;  — 
skO’feld,  Sm.  TFr.,  7, 11,  25,  55. 

scapiform,  skf'pl.fSrm,  C.  E.  S.  IF.  2,  3.  4, 

6,  7.  9,  10,  14,  15,  16,  20,  23,  24,  25,  28,  30,  31,  32, 
33,  34,  35,  37,  38,  41,  42,  44,  45.  47,  50,  51,  52,  53, 

55,  56,  57;  — skfp’l-ferm,  /.,  5,  46;  — scap’e- 
fSrm,  TFr.,  1,  8, 12,  IS,  19,  21,  29,  43;  — scap’l- 
ferm,  17. 

scathe,  r.,  skfdh,  C.  E.  TF,  1.  2,  3,  4.  5,  6,7, 
8,  9,  10,  11, 12,  14,  15, 16,  18, 19,  20,  21,  24,  25, 26, 

28,  30,  31,  34  , 35,  37,  38,  41,  42,  43.  44,  47.  49,  51, 
52, 53,  56,  56,  57;  — skfth,  I.  S.  Il'r..  13,  17,  23, 

29,  32,  S3,  39,  45,  46,  48,  50. 

scenic,  sen’le,  CA  I.*  sa  Wat.  WA  il'r..  3,4, 
5,  6,  12,  15,  16,  18,  21,  24,  26.  29,  30,  31,  32,  S3,  35, 
37,38,  51,  52,  55,  57;—  sl’nlc,  CA  E.  IA  Sm.  SA 
IF2,  1,  2,  7,  8,  9,  10,  11,  13,  14. 17,  19,  20,  23,  25, 
28,  34,  39,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  49.  50,  53, 

56. 


schedule,  skej’ul;  — sked’yul,  CA  IT*.1,  2,  3, 
4,  6.  S2,  10,  14,  15,  17,  18,  19,  21.  26,  28,  30,  31,  32, 
S3,  35,  37,  38.  42.  49,55,  56,  57;  — shod  > 01.  CA 
EA  I A Sm.  S.  WA  WrA,  7,  11,  IS,  20,  23,  24, 25. 

- ..  ..  ..  ..  ..  .1  J.  •..  -.  -1 

I.i 
12, 


AM  I A Sm.  S.  IF.*  IFr.2,  7,  11,  IS,  20.  23,  24, 25. 
34,  39,  43,  44,  45.  46,  47, 48, 50,53^—  sed’yOl.  EA 
I.i  Hr.2;  — skod'yOh  EA  IA  TTr.1, 1.  5,  »,  9. 
12, 16,  29;  — sed’JIQl,  TT'ah1;  — sked’JlQl,  Hah* 


•of a,  firm,  yak;  at,  fare,  accord;  elgmcnt,  jr  = over,  eight,  g = usage;  tin,  machine,  J = renew;  obey,  no;  net,  ner,  at$m;  full,  rQle;  but,  burn;  ablet 


2405 


DISPUTED  PRONUNCIATIONS 


sclitsma 

splenetic 


schisma,  skis’ma,  G,  1,  2,  5,  6,  8,  23,  ! 26,  30, 
31.  33,  35,  45,  47,  50,  51,  54:-  skiz'ma,  E.  A W. 
Wr..  3,  9 11, 13, 14,  15,  16,  17,  13,  20,  21,  21,  25, 
28,  29,  32,  37,  39,  42,  46,  52,  55,  56,  57. 
schismatic,  slz-mat'ic,  G E.  A S.  TF.  Wr?, 

1 2 3,  4,  5,  6 7,  8,  9,  10,  11,  12,  13,  14, 15,  16,  17, 
18  19  26,  h,  23,  24,  25,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33, 

34, ’  3o',  37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  49,  50, 
51,  52,  53,  55,  56,  57;  — siz'ma-tic,  Am.,  48;  — 
siz'ma-tic,  Wal.  07'. 1 

schistose,  shist'os,  5;  — sbis'tos,  C.  E.  IT)-., 

1,  2,  3,  6,  8,  9,  10,  11,  12,  14,  18,  19,  20,  21,  23, 
25.  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  33,  34,  35,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42, 
41,  47,  48,  50,  51,  52,  53,  55,56,  57;  — sbist’oz,  /., 
13,  15,  17,  43,  46;  — shis-tos',  Sm.  S.  IF,  7,  16, 
24,  32,  45. 

schizopod,  skiz'o-ped,  GA  IF.  TFr., 2, 3, 6, 7, 
8,  9,  10,  13, 14,  15,  16,  17,  19,  20,  21,  23,  25,  28,  29, 
30,  31,  32,  33,  35,  37,  38,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47, 
50,  51,  52,  53,  56,  57;  — shiz'  u-petl,  E„  21;  — 
scai'zo-ped,  Sm.,  1,  11,  26,  34,  39,  55;  — shiz'd* 
pod,  S .,  12;— shiz’o-ped,  5. 
scirrhous,  sir'us,  C.  1, 1,  3,  6,  8, 11, 14, 18,  20, 

24,  25,  28,  30,  31,  35,  47,  49,  51, 55,  56;  — skir’  us, 
G2, 2,  33;— skir'rus.  E I.  Am.  A.  Wal.  IF.  Wr., 
4.  5,  9, 13, 15,  16, 17,  21,  23,  26,  29,  32,  37,  42,  45, 

46,  50,  52,  54,  57. 

scission,  sish'un,  9, 13, 15, 16, 18,  20, 21, 24, 25, 
28,  29,  35,  46;  — sish'gn,  G,  6,  11,  23,  26,  30,  31, 
39,  47,  51,  56;  — sizh'un,  E.  S.  Wal.  IF.  Wr., 

I,  2,  3, 4, 11, 32,  33,  37,  38, 42,  45,  49,  50,  52,  54,  55, 
57;  — si'zhen,  I.,  17. 

scitamineous,  sit'a-min'e-us;  — sit-a-min'- 
i-us,  G,  1,  2,  3,  5,  6,  10,  12,  15,  21,  23,  30,  31,  32, 
S3,  35,  37,  42,  52,  53,  57;  — sai-ta-min'e-us,  E., 

II,  20,  25,41,46;  — sal-ta-min’l-us,  A,  7, 13,  14, 

50,  56;  — saFta-min't-us,  Sm.,  34;  — sit'a- 
min'i-us,  IF,  8,  16,  14,  28,  29,  38,  44;— sit-a- 
min'e-us,  TFr.,  9, 17, 19,  43. 

sciurine,  sal'yu-rin,  G IF,  1,  2,  3,  5,  6,7,  8, 
12, 15,  16,  19,  21,  28,  30,  31,  32,  33,  35,  37,  38,  42, 
43,  44,  52,53,  57;  — sai'yu-raln,  E„  13,  20,  23, 
24,25,41,  56;  — sai-yu'rain,  A,  10,  46;  — sai- 
yu’rin,  Sm.  S„  9,  14,  17,  31,  45,  50;- sai'yu- 
raln,  Wr.,  29. 

scleroderm,  scler'o-derm,  IF1  Wr.,  5,  16, 
19,  24,  29, 38,  42,  52,  55;  — scli'ro-derm,  C.  Sm. 
IF2,  2,  3,  6,  7,  8, 10,  11,  13,  15,  21,  28,  30,  31,  32, 
33,  34,  35,  41,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  53,  57 ; — sclir'  u- 
derm,  E.,  20 ; — scli'ro-derm,  A,  1, 14, 17, 56 ; 
— scler'o-dgrm,  A.,  9, 12,  f8, 23, 25, 26, 37, 39, 50. 
scolecite,  scel'e-sait;  — scel't-sait,  C.WP, 1, 

2,  3,  51,  6,  7, 8, 10,  12,  13,  14,  15,  21,  23,  24,  26, 28, 

30,  31, 33,  35,  37,  38,  42,  43,  47,  50,  52,  57;  — sco'- 
li-sait,  E.  /.,  16,  19,  20,  25,  32,  41,  56;  — sco’- 
li-sait,  IF2,  9,  11,  31,  44.  53;  — sco-ll'sait,  S., 
46;  — scel'e-sait.,  TFr.,  r>\  17,  29,  45,  55. 

■copiped,  sco'pl-ped,  C.E.  A IF  TFr., 2,  3,  6, 

7,  8,  10,  12,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  20,  21,  23, 24, 25, 

28,  29,  30, 31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  38,  41.  42,  43,  44,  46, 

47,  50,  52,  53,  55,  56,  57;  — scep't-ped,  Sm.,  5, 
11;  — scep'l-ped,  S.,  1,  37,  45. 

sennistress,  stm'stres,  C.  E.  A Sm.  S.  TF, 
1,  2,  3, 5, 6,  7,  8,  9, 10,  12,  13,  14, 15,  16,  17,  19,  20, 
21,  21, 25,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  31.  35.  37,  38, 
41,  42,  45,  47,  48,  49,  50,  51,  52,  53,  55,  56,  57;  — 
Bem’stres,  Wal.  Wr.,  11,  18,  23,  39,  43,  44,  46. 
secretory,  se-crt’to-rl;  — st-crl'to-rl,  C.  TF', 
1,  2,  3,  6,  8,  10,  12,  16,  17, 21,  53,  24, 25,  26, 28,  30, 

31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  47,  49,  51,  53, 
56,  57;  — se-crt'tOr-I,  E.,  7,  20; -sl-crf  te-rl, 
A,  13, 14,  44,  46;  — st-erl’tgr-t,  Sm.,  11,55;  — 
ee-crl'tgr-l,  S„  9,  18,  50;  — sf-cri'tur-l,  Wal.-, 
— 8l'cri-to-rl,  IF2;  — se-crt'tore,  TFr.i,  19,29, 
43, 45, 48, 52;  — Bt’cre-to-re,  TFr.2, 5. 15;  — sec’- 
re-to-rl,  4. 

secund,  sec’ und,  Sm.  S.,  5',  18, 19,  26,  32,  37, 

41,  43,  45,  46,  53;— st’cund,  C.  E.  A TF  TFr., 

1.  2,  3,  52,  6,  7,  8,  9,  10,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  20, 
21, 23,  21,  25,  28,  29,  30,  31,  33,  31,  35,  38,  42,  44, 
47,  49,  50,  51,  52,  55, 56,  57. 

■ecundinCe,  sec'un-dln,  C.  S.,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  9, 
10,  12,  15,  18,  19,  21,  26,  SI,  37,  51,  52,  53,  57;  — 
se-cun'daln,  E„  2,24,  25,  41;  — sl’cun-daln, 
A,  14,17,  23,  33,  50,  56; — sec'un-daln,  Sm. 
Wal.  W.  Wr.,  1,  8,  13, 16,  20,  28,  29,  31,  32,  34, 

35,  38,  42,  43,  44,  45,  47. 

seid,  sO’ld,  l;-sld,  E.  A TF.  TFr.,  2,  3,  5,  6,  7, 

8,  10,  12,  13,  11,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  20,  21,  23,  24, 

25,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  33,  35,  37,  38,  40,  42,  44,  48, 
50,52,56,  57;  — si ’Id,  Sm.  BP,  9,  32,  45,53;  — 
sfid,  A’2,  34. 

seine,  sfin,  C.I  TF.2,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  8,  9, 10, 11, 

12, 13, 14,  15,  17,  18,  19,  20,  21,  25,  26,  28,  30,  31, 
32,33,  31,  35,  37,  39,  41,  42,  43,  44  . 45,  47,  48,  49, 

51,  53,  55,  56,  57;  — Bin,  C.2  A S.  IF.'  TFr.,  7, 

16,  23,  24,  29,  38,  50,  52;  — Ban,  E. 

■ejugous,  BeJ'u-gus, TFr.2,  9,  15,  28,  32,  33,  45; 

— sl'jugus,  G,  1,  5,  6,  8.  24.  30,  31,  .35,  37,  47, 
49,  56,  57;  — BC-JIQ'giis,  E.  TFr.',  3,  13,  16,20, 

29,  38,  42,  52,  51;  — 8l-Jlu'gU8,  A,  23,  50;  — bl- 
ju'gus,  Sm.,  2. 

selcu  in  ret,  gel-I’nlu-ret;  — Bt-ll'nlyu-ret.G, 

2,  3,  6,  10,  12,  25,  26,  28,  30,  31,  32,  33,  35,  41,  47; 

— se-ltn-i-yQr’et,  E.\  — Be-lln'yu-rct,  A S.,  1, 
5,  7,  10,  13,  15,  17,  20,  21,  23,  21,  37,  43,  45,  50, 

52,  53,  56;  — scl'l-nal'yu-rct,  Sm.  IF',  8,  It, 
16,38,  42,  57;  — sf-lln'yu-ret,  TF.2,  11,  34,  44,55; 

— sel-e-nar  u-rct,  TFr.,  19,29. 
semipeilul,  sem'l-pcd-al;  — sem’l  ped-al,  G, 

3, 5,  6,  10,  15,  18,  19,  21',  26,  31,  32.  33,  35,  41,  49, 
51,  57;  — Bcm-l-pi’dal,  E.,  2,  4,  16,  20,  23,  50;  — 
sem-l-pt’dal,  A TFr.',  1,  8,  13,  It,  17,  21,  25,  28, 

42,  45,  48,  56;  — Bein'ipcd'ul,  Sm.,  2I2,  43;  — 
sem-lp'e-dal,  S.,  8,  37, 46,  47,  52;  — sl-mlp't- 
dal,  Wal.,  11;— Bt-mlp'J-dal,  IF,  84,  39,  44, 
55;  — fle-mlp'o-dal,'  H'r.2T  53;  — Bem'l-pfdul, 

12. 

■enegin,  Bcn’c-gln,  1,  2,  5,  9, 13,  15,  16,  17,  18, 
21,  21,  28,  31,  33,  35,  37,  45,  52,  56;  — scn't-gln, 
C„  6,  8,  321,  57;  — sen'e-gln,  E.,  ‘20,  30, '50;- 
Bcn'l-lln,  TF,  14,  23,  29,  322,  42;  — sen’c-jln, 
TFr.,  3,  11,  38,  54. 

senile,  st'nll,  <?.,  3,  5.  6,  15,  26,  28,  30,  51,  57;  — 
sl'null,  E.  1.  S.  IF.  IFr.,  1,  2,  H,  9,  11,  13, 14,  16, 

17,  18,  20,  21,  23,  24  , 25,  29,  31,  32,  33,  35,  37,  38, 
39,  42,  45,  46,  47,  49,  50,  52,  54,  55,  56. 


senior,  st'nier,  G,  1,  2, 3, 5, 10, 11, 12, 13, 15, 16, 
18, 19,  21,  26,  31,  32,  37,  41,  42,  44,  47,  49,  52,  53, 
56,  57;  — sln’i-ur,  E.\  — sl'nl-er,  A.  Sm.  S„  8, 
20,  23,  25,  34,  45,  46,  50;  — si'nl-ur,  WalP;  — 
sin'yur,  Walt  TFr.,  17,  28,  35,  43,  48;  — sin’- 
yer,  TF,  4, 6,  8,  14,  21,  33,  39,  51,  55. 
sentient,  sen'shi-entr,  C.  E.  TF',  1,  2,  3,  8, 
12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  18,"l9,  20,  24,  25,  26,  28,  31,  33, 
35,  37,  41,  42,  44,  51,  52,  53,  56,  57;  — sen'shi-ent, 
A S.  Wal.  Wr.,  5,  10,  17,  23,  34,  43,  45,  46,  48, 
50;  — sen'shgnt,  Sm.  TF2,  21, 32,  49, 55;  — sen’- 
tlent,  11;—  Sen’tyent,  39,  47. 
sepal,  sep'al,  TF.2,  44,  46; — sep'al,  C.I,  2,  3,  6, 

14,  18,  19,  21,  25,  26,  31,  37,  51,  5 £ 53,  57;  — sl'- 
pal,  C.2,  1,  9,  10,  11,  12,  32,  33,  35,  43,  47,  50,  56; 
— sl'pal,  E.  IF',  8, 15, 16, 23,  24, 28,  42, 49,  55;  — 
sl’pal,  A S.  Wr.,  13,  17,  20,  34,  39,  41,  45;  — 
sep'al,  5. 

sequestration,  sec’wes-trf’shun,  TF1  TFr., 
6, 16,  21,  24,  42,  49,  57;  — sec-wes-tre'shgn,  C.>, 

2,  3,  18,  19,  28,  31,  32,  41,  51,  52;  — sl-cwes-tre'- 
shen,  C.2,  4,  10,  25,  26,  33,  35,  47,  48,  53;  — sl"- 
cwes-tre'shun,  E.  TF2,  1,  8,  9,  11,  12,  13,  14, 

15,  17,  20,  23,  34,  37,  39,  43,  44,  45,  55,  56;  — sec- 
wes-tre'shen,  A,  46,  50;  — sec'wes-trS'shun, 

5. ;  — se-cwes-tre’shen,  5. 

sergeant,  sar’.jent,  C.1  E.  TF',  1,  2,  3,  4,  6,  8, 
11,  12, 14, 15',  16,  17,  19,  20,  21,  23,  24,  26,  28,  31, 
33,  35,  37,  39,  41,  42,  47,  48,  49,  51,  52,  53,  55,  56, 
57;  — ser'jent,  C.2  TF2,  10,  152,  41;  — sar'jant, 
A Wal.,  13,  18,  43;  — sar'jant,  Sm.,  32,  34, 
46;  — sar'jent,  S.  IFr.',  52, 9, 45,  50;— ser'jent, 
TFr.2, 5'. 

series,  sl'ri-Iz,  C.2  7.2  S.  TF.2,  9, 10, 11, 13, 17, 
18,  23,  31,  37,  41,  43,  45,  47,  50,  52;  — sl’rlz,  CP 
/.'  IF.',  1,  2,  3,  4,  6,  8,  12,  14,  15,  16,  19,  20,  21, 
24,  26,  28,  31,  32,  33,  35,  39,  42,  44,  49,  51,  53,  55, 
56,  57;  — sir'Iz,  EP,  46;  — slr’i-Iz,  EP;  — sir't- 
Iz,  Sm.;— sl'rl-iz,  Wal.; — sl’re-ez,  TFr.,  48. 
servile,  serv’d,  TF,  8,  16;  — ser'vil,  C.  Sm. 
SI  Wr.,  l."2,  3,  4,  6,  9,  10,  12, 15,  17, 18,  19,  21, 
26,  28,  31,  32,  33,  35,  37,  42,  49,  51,  52,  55,  57;  — 
ser'vail,  E.  /.  A.',  11, 13, 14.  20,  23,  24,  25,  34, 
39,  41,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47.  48,  50,  53,  56;  — ser'vil, 
Wal.,  5. 

sesquipedal,  ses'cwi-ped'al,  5;  — ses'cwl- 
ped-al,  C.,  3, 6, 10, 15,  18, 19,  26,  31,  33,  43,  48,  49, 
51, 5f;  — ses-cwip'e-dal,  E.,  1, 17,  20,  24,  37,  41, 

44,  46,  50,  55; — ses'cwip-l-dal,  /.;  — ses’cwi- 
pi'dal,  Sm.,  2, 12,  14,  23,  25;  — ses'cwi-pt’daT, 
S.,  4,  13,  16,  21,  35,  45,  56;  — ses-cwlp'pl-dal, 
Wal.;  — ses-cwip'i-dal,  TF,  8,  11,  28,  32,  39,  42, 
47, 52;  — ses-cwip'e-dal,  TFr.,  9,  34,  53. 

setireme,  sl'ti-rim,  C.  E.  /.  Sm.  S.  TF.',  2, 

3,  6,  8,  9,  10,  11,  12,  14,  15,  16,  17,  20,  21,  23,  24, 

31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  39,  42,  44,  45,  46,  47,  50,  52,  56, 
57;  — set'i-rim,  IF.2  TFr.,  1,  4,  5, 19,  25,  28,  37, 
41,  53. 

sevennight,  sev  n-nait,  C.1  I.  Sm.i,  1,  2,  51, 

6,  10,  13,  151,  16,  17,  18,  19,  24,  33,  35,  37,  42,  47, 
501,  51,  53,  55,  56,  57;  — sev'n-nit,  C.2;  — sevn’- 
nait,  E.\  — scn'nit,  Am.2  A.2  Wal.  IT'.2  TFr., 

4,  52,  25,  28,  31,  34,  43;  — sen'nait,  A.'  TF',  3,  8, 

11,  12,  14,  152,  20,  21,  23,  26,  32,  39,  41,  44,  45, 

46. 48. 49. 502. 52. 

sewer2,  slu'er,  C.  E.  I.  TF,  1,  2,  3,  4,  6,  8, 10, 

12,  13,  15,  16, 18, 19,  20,  23,  24,  26,  28,  31,  35,  37, 
39,  41,  42,  43,  44,  46,  47,  53,  55,  56,  57;  — sur.  Am., 
14,  25,  31;  — su'er.  A.,  9,  11,  32,  45,  50,  51,  52;  — 
sliOr,  Wal.  IFr.2;  — su'er,  TFr.',  17, 21,  33,  48, 
49;  — slu'er,  5. 

shaman,  stid'man.  Am.,  1,  9,  25,  31,  44,  47;  — 
sham'an,  C„  2,  3,  6, 10,  12, 14,  15,  19,  21,  23,  24, 

32,  33, 35,  37,  42,  51,  52.  53, 56;  — sham’an,  E.;  — 
sham'an,  I.  A.,  17,  18,  20,  45,  50;  — sha'man, 
TF,  5,  16,  28,  57;  — she'man,  TFr.,  8, 11,  31. 

sheik,  shik.  C.1  E.  /.'  A.'  TF.'  TFr.,  1,  2,  3,  4, 
5',  6,  8,  9,  10,  11,  12,  13,  14, 15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  20, 
24,  25,  31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  37,  39.  41,  42,  45,  46,  48, 
49,  50,  51,  52,  53,  56,  57;  — shek,  C.2  /.2  A.2  TF.2, 
52,  21,  23,  26,  28,  43,  44,  47,  55. 

Sliekinah,  she-kat'na;  — sht-kai'na,  C.  TF, 

I,  2,  4,  6,  8,  10”  11,  12,  14,  15, ”16,  21,  24,  25,  26, 
28,  31,  32,  35,  42,  48,  49,  51,  52,  57;  — she-kal'na, 
E.,  5,  18,  20,  37,  39,  41,  47,  53,  55;  — sht-kai'na, 
/.,  13,  56;  — shek’l-na.  Am., 44;  — she-kal'na, 
A.,  9,  17,  45,  50;  — shek'e-nQ,  TFr.',  3;  — she- 
kai'nu,  IFr.2,  19,  33,  34,  43;  — she-kl’na,  23. 

shellac*  shel'ac",  2, 18, 24, 37,52, 56;  — sh e-lac', 
C. >,3,4, 15, 21, 26, 32, 35, 38,  45,  49,51,57;—  shel'- 
ac, c.2, 6;  - shel  lac,  E.  I.  A.  TFr.,  5, 9. 13, 17, 20, 
23,  25,  28,  46,  47,  50,  54;  — Bhcl'lac",  IF,  1,8,  11, 

14,  16,  29,  30,  31,  33,  39,  42,  55. 

Shiah,  shl'a,  C.  E.  IF.  TFr.,  1,  3,  4,  5,  6,  8, 10, 

II,  12,  15,  16,  19,  20,  21,  23,  24  , 28,  31,  33,  31,  25, 

37.39.42.43.44.47.52,  53,  55,  57;  — shai'a,  1. 
A.,  9,  17,  41,  45,  50,  56;  — shai'a,  Am.,  2,  14,  25, 
32. 

shire,  shir,  C Am.  Wal.  TF2  TFr.1,  2,  3,  4, 51, 

8,  151,  1H,  19,  28,  31,  32',  23,  35,  42,  43,  48,  51,  55, 
57;  — shulr,  C'.2  E 1.  A.  IF'  IFr.2,  1,52,6,9, 
10,  11,  12, 13,  14,  152,  16,  17,  20,  21,  23,  21,  25,  26, 
322,  34,  37,  39,  41,  44,  45,  46,  47,  50,  52,  53,  56. 

shone,  Bhon,  C.'  TF.'  TFr.2, 1,  5F  6,  8, 10, 12, 14, 

15,  17,  18,  21,  33,37,41,42,  17,  49,51,  55,  56,  57;  — 
shon,  C.2  E.  1.  Sm.  A.  Wal.  IF.2  TFr.',  2,  3, 52, 

9,  11,  13,  16,  20,23,25,26,  31,  32,  31,  35,  39,43,44, 

45,  46,  50,  52,  53. 


side  nil,  Bld’er-al,  TF,  9, 16,  21,  55,  57;  — sld'g- 


Wal.  TFr.,  5. 

Hitlerite*  Bld'er-alt,  E.-  T.  A.  TF  TFr.,  5,  9, 12, 
16,  20,  23,  21,  SW,  37,  43,  45,  47,  52,  56,  57;  — fild'e- 
rult,  C.,  1,  2,  3,  6,  10,  13,  15,  17,  18,  19,  21,  26, 
31,32,33,  35, 42.49,  51,  53,  55;  — Hal-dtr’alt, 

8,  11,14,  25,  31,  41,  44  , 50; -si -dir' alt,  Am., 
46. 

sideroHcnpe,  sld’gr-o-HcOp,  TF,  16,42,55,57; 

— Bid'e-ro-ficop/'.,  1,3, 6, 8, 10, 13, 15,  17,  18, 19, 
21,  28,  31.  32,  33,  35,  47.  49,  51.  52,  53,  56;  — sal- 
dtr'u-BCOp,  E„  2,  14,  25,  26,  41.  43,  44,  46,  50;  — 
Bld'gr-O-BCOp,  /.  A.,  9,  12,  20,  23,45;—  st-di'ro- 
Bcop,  Sm.,  II,  21j— sid'c-ro-8C6p,  H'r.T,  5,  37; 

— He-di'ro-Bcop,  TFr.2;  — sald's-ro-8cnp,  34. 
silhouette,  slFu-et’,  TF.1,  8,  9,  11,  13,  14,15, 


16,  21,  24,  25,  32,  '33,  37,  49, 52,  55,  57;  — sll-u-et', 
C.,  2,  3,  10,  19,  28,  31,  34  , 42,  48,  51,  56;  — sil-u- 
et\  E.,  1,  4,  12,  17,  18,  20,  23,  26,  41,  45,  46,  47; 

— sil'u-et,  /.,53;—  sil’u-ef,  IF2  , 6,  43,  44,50; 
— sll’u-et’,  IFr.,  35, 39;  — sil'o-et,  5. 

silique,  si-lic',  C.E.  /.  TF2  TFr.,  1,  2,  3,  6, 13, 
15,  17,  18,  19,  20,  23,  24,  25,  31,  33,  34, 35,  37,  41, 
44,  45,  47,  50,  55,  56,  57;  — sil'lc.  Am.  A.  IF1,  8, 

9,  10,  11,  14,  16,21,  28,  32,  42,  52,  53;  — sil'lc,  5, 
12. 

simultaneous,  sim'ul-te’ne-us,  2,  11,  132, 

15,  24,  25,  26,  28,  37,  45,  47,  52,  56;  — sim-ul-te'- 
ni-us,  C.',  6,  18,  23,  30,  32,  33,35,  42,55:  — sal- 
mul-te'nt-us,  C.2,  1,  13',  51;  — slm-ul-te’ne- 
us,  E..  3,  5,  16,  17,  20,  31;—  slm-ul-te'nl-us,  /.; 

— sim'ul-te'ne-us,  A.,  9,  46,  50,  54;  — sai"mul- 
te'ni-us,  TF,  8,  14,  21,  29,  38,  39,  49,  57;  — sai- 
mul-'te'ne-us,  TFr. 

sinister,  sin'is-ter,  C.1  1 I.  A.  TF  TFr.',  1,2, 

3,  4,  5,  6,  8,  9,  10,  n,  12, 13,  14, 15,  16, 17,  18, 19, 

20,  21,  23,  21,  25,  26,  28,  31,  32,  33,  31,  35,  37,  39, 
41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  49,  50,  51,  52,  53,  55, 
56,  57;  — si-nls'ter,  C.2  E.-  Sm.  TFr.2;  — sln'- 
nis-tur,  Wal. 

sirrah,  sir'a,  C„  1,  2,  3,  4,  15,  17,  18,  19,  20, 

21,  28,  31,  32,  35,  37,  47,  49,  51,  53,  55,  56,  57;  — 
sir'ra,  E.  TF,  5,  6,  8,  14,  16.  24,  39,  42,  44,  46, 
52;  — sir’a,  /.,  11, 13';  — ser'ru,  Am.,  10;  — sir'- 
ra, A.  TFr.2,  9, 12, 23,  25,  26,  33, 31,  41,  43,  45,  48, 
50;  — sar'ra,  Wal.  TFr.1, 132. 

skirret,  skir’et,  C.  E.  /.,  1, 2.  3, 10, 11, 13, 15, 

17,  18,  19,  20,  21,  28,  31,  32,  35,  37,  41,  43,  45,  46, 
47,  48,  49,  50,  52,  53,  55, 56,  57;  — sker’ret,  A.;  — 
sker’rlt,  Wal.;  — skir'ret,  TF  TFr.,  5,6,8,12, 
14,  16,  23,  24,  25,  33, 31,  42,  44. 

slabber,  slab'er,  C.  E.  I.  A.,  2,  3,  4,  6,  9,  10, 
13, 15',  18, 19,  2(5;  24,  32',  35,  41,  42,  43,  45,  47, 48, 
50,  52,  53,  55,56;  — sleb’ber.  Am.  TF',  8,  11,  14, 
152, 17,  21,  28,  322,  37,  39,  49,  51,  57;  — slab’bur, 
Wal. ' ; — slab' bur,  Wal?;  — slab'  ber,  TF2  TFr., 

1,  5, 12, 16,  23, 25,  31,  33,  31,  44,  46. 

Slav,  slgv,  C.,  3,  6,  10,  25,  28,  31,  35,  41;  — 
Slav,  E.  I.  TF.',  1,  2,  4,  8,  9,  11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 

17,  18,  20,  21,  23,  24,  26,  32,  33,  31,  42,  43,  44,  45, 
47,  49,  50,  53,  55,  56,  57;  — Slav,  TF2  IFr.,  5,  19, 
37,  39,  46,  48,  51,  52. 

Slavic,  slgv’ic,  C.,  2,  3,  4, 10,14,  21,  28,  31,  35, 

41,  55,  56;  — slav’ic,  E.  I.  TIM  IFr.,  1,  5,  6,  8, 

12,  13,  15,  16,  18, 19,  20,  23,  24,  25,  26,  32,  37,  39, 

42,  43,  45,  48, 49,  50,  51, 52, 53,  57;  — Slavic,  TF.2, 
9,11,  17,33,31,-14,47. 

sleazy,  sle'zi,  C.\  3,  5,  6,  8, 15,  18,  29,  30,  33, 
37,  38,42,  51,  54;  — Bli’zi,  C.2/.  A.  TF.  TFr.,  1,  2, 
9,11,  13,  14,  16,  17,  20,  21,23,24,25,26,28,31,32, 
35,  45,  50,  52,  55,  56,  57:  — sliz'i,  E.;  — sll’zl, 
Sm.;— sll'zt,  Wal. 

sliver,  silver,  C.1  7.1  A.1  TF1  IFr.2, 1,  2,  3,  4, 
5,  6,  8,  9,  Id;  11,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16, 18,  19,  21,  24, 

25,  31,  32,  35,  37,  39,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  48,  51, 
52,  53,  55,  56,  57;  — slai'ver,  C.2  IP-  Sm.  A.2 
TF2  TFr.',  17,  26,  28,  34,  4(f,  50;  — slaiv'er,  E„ 
20,  47;  — slai'vur,  Wal. 

sloth,  sl5th,  C.i  E.  /.'  Am.  A.  Wal.  TF2  TFr.,1, 

2,  3, 4,  5, 6,  9, 11,  12, 13, 14, 15,  16, 17, 18, 19,  20,  21, 
23,  24,  25,  26,  28,  31,  32,  33,  31,  35,  37,  39,  41,  43, 
44,  45,  46,  48,  49,  50,  51, 52, 53,  55, 56, 57;  — sleth, 
C.2  1. 2 IF1,  8, 10,  42. 

sloven,  sluv’en,  I.  Sm.  A.  Wal.  Wr.,  9.23,25, 

26,  32,  31,  45,  50,  52,  56;  — sluv’n,  C.  IF.2,  1,  2, 

3,  4,  5,  6,  11,  12,  13,  14,  15,  17, 18, 19,  21,  28,  31, 
35,  41,  44,  46,  47, 48,  51,  53.  55,  57;  — sluv'en,  E. 
IF.',  8,  10,  16,  20,  24,  33,  37,  39,  42,  43,  49.  " 

slue,  slu,  C.  E.  Sm.  A.,  1,  2,  3,  6,  9,  11, 14,  15, 

18,  20,  21,  23,  24,  28,  30,  31,  32,  33,  35,  37,  39,  45, 

46,  50,  52,  55,  56;  — Sliu,  /.  IF.  TFr.,  4,  5,  8,  13, 

16,  17,  26,  29,  38,  49,  51,  54,  57. 
smoucli',  v.,  smauch,  C.  E.  I.  TF.2  TFr.,  2,  3, 

4,  6,  8,  9,  11,  13,  14,  15,  18,  20,  23,  24,  25,  30,  32, 
33,  35,  37,  38,  39,  42,  45,  46,  47,  50,  52,  55,  56;  — 
smuch,  IF',  1,  5,  21,  26,  28,  29,  31,  49,  51,  57. 

sociable,  so'sha-bl,  E.  TF,  1,  2,  3,  4,  6,  8,  10, 

11,  14,  15,  16,  18,  19,  20,  23,  24,  25,  26,  28,  31,  33, 
34,35,  42,  43,  44,  46,  49,  51,  53,  55,  56,  57;  — 
so'shla-bl,  C.;  — so'shl-a-bl,  I.  Wal.  TFr..  12, 

13,  17, '37,  47,  48;  — su'Bht-a-bl,  Am.,  32,  39;  — 
so’sha-bl,  A.,  5,  9,  21,  45,50. 

socle,  so’cl,  C.  E.  I.  A.1  Wal.  TF'  TFr.2,  1,  2, 
3,  6,  8,  9,  10, 11,  12,  13, 14,  15,  16,  17, 18,  19,  20,  21, 

23,  21,  28,  31,  32,  33,  35,  37,  39,41,  42,  43,  44,  49, 
50,  52,  55,  56,  57;  — sec’l,  Am.  A.2  IF2,  5,  34,  45, 

47,  48,  53;  — sec’cl,  TFr.1 

soft,  BSft,  C,  1,  6,  8,  11, 14, 15',  17,  21,25,26,28, 

30,  32,  37,  39,  51,  54,  55,56;  — seft,,  E A.  A.  Wal. 
IF.  TFr.,  2,  3,  4,  5,  9,  13,  152,  16,  18,  20, 23,  21, 29, 

31,  33,  35,  38,  42,  45,  46,  47,  49,  50,  52,  57. 
sojourn*  v.,  so'jOrn,  E. 1 TF',  6,8,18,20,  23, 

24,  42;—  so'jern,  CP  I.  A.,  1,  2,  3,  5,  9,  10, 12, 13, 

14,  15,  17,  2l",  26,  28,  32,  33,  35,  41,  45,  46,  50, 
51,52,  53,  56,  57;  — so-jern',  C.2,  4;  — su-JOru’, 
EP-;  — suj'Orn,  A’.2,  11,  39,  41;  — sS'lurn,  Am. 
Wal.  TFr.,  16,  19,  31,  31,  37,  48;  — so-joru’,TF2, 

43,  49,  55;  — soj'urn,  25;  — sej'ern,  47. 

sol  f Mus.),  801,  C.  I.  TF,  1,  2,  3,  5,  6,  8,  9,  10, 

12,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  21,  25,  28,  31,  32,  33.  35,  42, 

46,  47,49,  51,  52,  56,  57; -sol,  E.  A.  TFr.,  11, 

13. 14,  20,  23,  24, 26,  31,  37,  39,  41,  43,  44,  45,  50, 
53;  — sol,  55. 

solder,  sed’gr,  C.1  A.2  TF',  1,  2,  3,  4,  52,  6,  8, 
10,  11,  12,  13,  15, 18,  19,  21,  23,  24,  26,  28,  31,  33, 
35,  39,  41,  12,  43,  44,  45,  48,  49,  51,  52,  55,  57;  — 
seeder,  C.2  E.  I.  A.I  IF2,  5',  9,  14,  17,  20,  25, 
37,  if,  50,  53,  56;  — sO'der,  Am.,  32,  31,  46;  — 
sel'dur,  Wal. ; — Border,  TFr.',  16;  — sO’der, 
TFr.2 

solenoid,  sO'len-eld,  A.  TF.,  2,  5,  8,  9,  13,  16, 
16,  17,  21,  24,  25,  28,29,  30,31,32,33,35,37,38.45, 

47.  50,  52,  56,  57;  — BO-lt'neld,  G,  3,  6,26,  42;  — 
sO'ltn-eld,  E.;  — sO'll-nold,  /.,  1,  4, 11,  14,  20, 
46;  — sO'lc-neld,  IFr. 

song,  song,  E.  I.  Sm.  A.  Wal.  TF  Wr.,  2,  3. 4, 

5,  ft,  II.  13,  16,  18,  20.  23,  2-1,  25,  28,  29,  33,  35,  38, 
39,  12,  45,  46,  17,  49,  50,  52,  57;  — sSng,  C„  1,  5, 

6. 14,  15,  17,  21,  26,  30,  31,  32,  37,  51,  54,  55,  56. 
soot.  Blit,  c.1  E.  Sm.  A.  TF1  TFr.2, 1,  2,  3,  6,  8, 

9,  II,  15,  16,  17,  19,  20,  21,  23,  25,  31,  31,  35,  37, 
39,  41,  42,  43,  46,  49,  52,  55,  57;  — sOt,  G2  /. 
Wal.  TF.2  TFr,',  4,  5,  10,  12,  13,  14,  18,  24,  26,28, 

32,  33,  44,  45,  47,  48,  50,  51,  53,  56. 

Honorific.  e0"per-If'lc,5;  — sO-po-rlflc,  G,l, 

2,  3,6,  8, 10,  11.  13,  15,  18,  19,  21,  23,  25,  28,  31, 


33,47,48,51,  53,  55,  56,  57;  — so-pur-if’ic,  E., 

20,  37;  — so-po-rlf 'ic,  I..  14,  17,  43;  — aop’o- 
rif'ic,  Am.  TF.  TFr.,  4,  12,  16,  21,  26,  32,  35,  39, 
41,  42,  44,  52;  — so'po-rif'lC,  A.,9, 45, 50;  — ssp- 
o-rif'fic,  Wal.,  46. 

sordine,  ser'dln,  C.  E.  TF2,  1,  2,  3,  6,  8, 10, 

12,  15,  16,  18,  19,  20,  23,  24,  25,  31,  33,  34,  35,  37, 

41,  42,  44,47.  48,  53,  56,  57;  — ser'dln,  A,  11,  13, 

14. 17,  45;  — ser'din,  Am.  TF',  5,  21,  28,55;  — 
ser'din.  A.,  9,  32,  50;  — ser-dln',  Wal.,  43;  — 
Bor-dlu1,  TFr. 

sororicide,  so-rer’i-sald,  C.  TF  TFr.,  2,  3,  4, 

6,  8,  10, 12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  18,  21,  23,  24  , 25,  28,  29, 
31,  32,  33,  35,  37,  42,  49,  51,  52,  53,  55,  57;  — se- 
ror'i-said,  E„  1,  20,  39,  41,  44,  46;  — so-r5'rl- 
said,  A,  17,  47,  56;  — so-rer'rl-said.  Am.  Wal., 
43;  — so-ror'i-said.  A.,  9,  11,  19,  31,  45,  50;  — 
se-rer'i-said,  5. 

sortie,  ser'tt,  G E.  Sm.,  2, 3,  4,  6, 10, 12, 13, 14, 

17. 18,  19,  20,  21,  23,  21,  25,  26,  28,  31,  33,  35,  37, 
39,  42,  43,  44,  48,  51,  53,  56;  — ser'ti,  I.,  5,  47;  - 
ser'tt.  A.,  9,  11,  32,  31,  46,  50,  52;  — ser'tt,  TF, 
8,  16,  29,  45,  55,  57;  — ser-tt',  TFr.,  1, 15,  41,  49. 

Sothic,  so'thic,  G,  1,  2,  6, 11,  14, 15,  28,  30,  31, 
33,  39,  47,  55;  — seth'ic,  E.  1.  Sm.  A.  IF  TFr., 

4,  5,  8,  9, 13,  16,  17,  20,  21,  23,  24,  25,  29,  32,  35, 
37,  38,  42,  45,  50,  52,  51,  56,  57. 

sough,  sau,  CP  A.2, 1,  6, 10, 12, 13, 14,  16,  25,  33, 
31,  35,  37,  41,  44,  48,  49,  50',  51,  56;— suf,  G2 
EP  IP  SP  IF.  TFr.,  2,  3,  5,  8,  9,  15,  17, 18,  19.  20, 

21,  23,  26,  28,  29,  31,  32,  39,  42,  43,  45,  46,  47,  502, 
52,  53,  55,  57;  — SUH,  E?  A2;  — sun,  11,  24. 

southern,  sadh'ern,  G E.  A Am.2  A.  TF,  1, 
2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  8,  9,  117  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19, 

20,  21,  23,  24,  26,  28,  31,  32,  33.  31,  35,  37,  39,  41, 

42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  49,  50,  51,  52,  53,  55,  56,  57; 
— saudh'ern,  Am. ',25;— saudh'urn,  WalP;— 
sudh'urn7lFaA2;  — sudh'ern,  TFr.,  10,  29,48. 

southing,  saudh'ing,  Am.  A.  Wal.  TF.  TFr., 

5,  6,  8,  9,  11,  12,  14,  15,  16,  21,  23,  21,  25,  26,  28, 
29,  31,  32,  33,  31,  35,  37,  39,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  46, 
48,  49,  50,  51,  52,  55,  56,  57;  — sau'dhing,  G,  1, 

2,  3,  47,  53;  — sauth’lng,  E.  A.  13,  17, 18, 19. 
sovereign,  suv’er-en;  — suv’e-ren,  CP,  2,3, 

4,  18,  28,  31,  32,  35,  37,  51;  — sev'e-ren,  G2, 10, 
26,33,  43,  47,  53;  — sev  er-in,  E.  A IF.2,  1,  12, 

13,  14,  17,  20,  23,  24,  39,  41,  44,  46,  56;  — sev'er- 
in.  Am.  A.  Tlr.2,  5.  9,  15,  19,  25,  31,  45,  48,  50, 
52;  — suv’er-ln,  TFaA  IFr.',  8;  — suv’er-ln, 
TF1,  6, 11,  16,  21,  29,  42,  49,  57;  — sev'ran,  55. 

spa,  spa.  CP  A.  TF  TFr.,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  9, 10,  11, 
12,  14,  15,  16, 17,  18, 19,  20,  21,  23,  24,  25,  26,  28, 
29,  31,  32,  33,  31,  35,  37,  39,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  46, 
48,  49,  50,  51,  52,  53,  55,  56,  57;  — spe,  G2  E.  I. 
Sm.,  8, 13,  47. 

sparoid,  spd'reid,  G A TF.  TFr.,  2,  3, 6,  8, 10, 11, 
12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  19,  23,  25,  28,  29,  31,  33,  35  , 37, 
41,  42,43,53,  56,  57;  — spar'eid,  E.  Am.,  1,  5, 
17,  18,  20,  21,  24,  32,  34,  44,  45,  46,  47. 
specie,  spt'she,  2,  4,  5, 16,  21,  24,  25,  28,  31,  35, 
52,  55,  56;  — sp't'sit,  G',  11,  18,  20,  26,  30,  33,  39, 
51;  — spt'shil,  G2;  — spi'sht,  CP  Sm.,  1,  29, 
47;—  spt'shi,  E.  A A.1  IF  TFr.,  3,  6,  8,  9, 13, 14, 
15,  17,  23,  32,  37,  38,  42,  45,  46,  49,  50,  54,  57;- 
spt’she.  A.2 

species,  spt'shi-tz,  11,28,39,46;  — spt'shtz,  G 
Am.,  1,  2,  6, 18,  25, 26,  30,  31,  51,  56;  — spt'shtz, 
E.  A A.  Wal.  IF,  4.  5, 8,  9,  13,  14,  15, 16, 17,  20, 

21,  24,  32,  33,  35,  37,  38,  42,  45,  49,  50,  52,  54,  55, 
57;  — spt’shez,  IFr.,  3,  23,  29. 

spectroscopy  spec'tro-sco’’pi,  TF2, 2, 11,14, 
25, 28, 31,  39,  45, 47,  54, 55;  — spec’  tro-sco-pi,  G, 
1,  5,  6,  9,  16,  18,  24,  26.  30,  32,  37,  46,  50,  51,  56;  — 
spec-tres'co-pi,  E.  TF.'  IFr.,  3,  8,  17,20,  21,  23, 
29,  33, 38, 42,  52, 57;  — spec'tro-scop-l,  A,  13,  35. 
spermaceti,  sper'ma-st'ti,  E.  TF,  2, 8, 15,  20, 
21,  23,  24,  28,  39,  52,  57;  — sper-ma-set'i,  G>,  1, 

3,  4,  6,  10,  13, 14, 18,  25,  30,  3l',  33,  “35,  47,  49,  51, 
54,  56;  — sper-ma-st'ti,  CP,  5,  26;  — sper-ma- 
st'tl,  A Wal.  TFr.,  16,  29,  32,  38,  46;— sper'- 
ma-si'tl.  A.,  9,  17,  45,  50;  — sper"ma-set'l,  11, 
37,  55. 

spheroid,  sfi'reld,  G Wal.  TF  TFr.,  1,  2,  3, 

6,  8,  10,  12,  15,  16,  18,  19,  23,  26,  28,  29,  31,  31, 
35,  42,  43,  44,  47,  48,  49,  51,  52,  53,  55,  56,  57;  — 
sftr’eld,  E.  A,  11,  13,  14, 17,  20,  21,  24,  39,  41, 
46,  50;  — sft-reid’.  Am.,  32,  45;  — sfer-eid1,  A., 
9,  25,  33,  37f 

spherule,  sfer'ul,  G,  2, 3,4,6, 8,10,11,18,21, 
23,  24,  30,  35,  47,  50,  51.  54  , 56;  — sfer’yul,  E. 
IF',  14,29,  31,33,38,  42,  49,  57;-sfer'v01,  A. 


A.  Wal.,  1,  5,  9,  13,  16,  17,  20,  32,  46,52,  55;  — 
’?,  15,  25;  — Bfer'rlul,  IFr.;  — sfer'. 


TF' 


sfer'ul 
iul,  45. 

spiculiform,  spic'yu-li-fSrm",  G E.  TF2,  1, 

3,  9,  10,  11,  12,  13,  15,  16,  18,  19,  20,  23,  25,  28,  31, 
32,  33,  37,  41,  42,  44,  46,  47,  50,  52.  53,  55,  56;  — 
splc'yul-i-ferm,  A,  5, 17, 45;  — spi-kiu ' li-ffirm, 
IF'  TFr.,  2,  6,  8,  14,  21,  24,  29,  31,  35,  39,  43,  19, 
57. 

spinel,  spln'el,  G1  Am.  A,  1,  2,  3,  6,  9, 12, 13, 
15,  19,  20,  21,  23,  24,  25,  28,  31,  32.  33,  31,  37,  43, 
44  , 45,  47,  50,  52,  53.  56,  57;—  spbneF.  CPI. 
TF',  10,  11',  17,  18,  26,  55;— spln'el,  E.,  14;  — 
spal'nel,  Wal.  TF2  TFr.,  5,  8,  ll2,  16,  29,  35,  42. 
spinet,  spln'et,  CP  E.  A.  A.  TF1  TFr.i,  1,2,  3, 

4,  5,  6,  8. 9,  10,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  19,  20,  21, 23, 24, 
25, 28,  29, 31, 32,  33, 35,  37,  41,  42,  43,  45, 46,  47, 48, 
49,50,51,  52,53,  55,  56,  57;  — spi-net',  CP  IF.* 
TFr.2,  17,  18,  26,  39, 44;  — spt-net',  Am.,  11,  34;  — 
spin-net',  Wal. 

spinneritle,  spln'er-iil,  G,  1,  2,  3,6,  8, 10, 11, 
14,  15,  20,  23,  21,  25,  28,  30, 31,  35,  47, 50,  52,  54.  55, 
56;  — spln'ner-yul,  E.  IF,  4,  9,  21,  33,  38,  42;  — 
spln'ngr-yfll,  A TFr.,  5,  13, 16,  17, 29,  32,  46. 
spiracle,  splr'a-cl,  TF1,  6, 16,  24,  55;— splr’- 
Ml,  G>,  3,  4,10,  18,  19,  21,  28,  31,  32,33,35, 
42,  48,  49,  51,  52,  53,  57;  — spalr’a-cl,  CP,  1,  2, 
12,  26,  47;  — spalr’a-cl,  E,  15,  2(T,  39,  41,  44,  46; 

— spalr'a-cl,  A,  5,  11,  13,  14,17,23,37,50,  56; 

— spal'ra-cl.  Am.  TF*.  H,  25,  34;— spal'ra-cl, 
A.  IFr.2,  9,  43,  45;  — splr’a-cl,  Wal.  TFr.i,  29. 

splenetic,  snlc-net'ic;  — splt-nct'lc,  CP  TF2, 
2,  3,  5,  6,  8,  10,  ”13,  14,  16,  25,  26,  28,  29,  31,  34,  39. 
41,  42,  44,  45,  46,  47,  52,  53, 55;  — Bplen'e-tlc,  G* 
TFr.,  1,  4,  9,  33,  48,  49,  51;  — sple-net'lc,  EP 
A A.,  11,  12.  17,  18,  19,  20,  23,  32,  37,  43,  50,  56; 
— spicn’eUc,  EP;  — splen'l-tlc,  Sm.  Wal. 
TF.',  15,  21,  24,  35,  57. 


an  = oat;  oil;  lu=fewd,  Jfi  = future;  c = k;  cliurcb;  tilt  = fAe;  go,  sing,  iijk;  bo;  tltin;  zlt  = azure;  F.  bob,  (litne.  <,from;  t,  obsolete;  \,  variant. 
77 


splenic 

telrareliate 


DISPUTED  PRONUNCIATIONS 


2406 


splenic,  splen'ic,  C.  I.  Sm.  S.  Wal.  W.  Wr., 
2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  8,  9, 10,  12,  13,  13, 18, 17,  IS,  19.  20,  21, 
23,  24,  28,  28,  29,  31,  32,  33,  35,  37,  42,  43,  44,  50, 
51,  52,  53,  55,  57;  — splln'ic,  E.,  1,  11,  14,  25,  34, 
39,  41,  45,  46,  47,  48,  49,  56. 
spougoid.  spen'geid,  C.  E.  I.  If.2, 1,  2,  3,  5, 
6,  lit  11,  12,  13;  15,  16.  17,  18,  20,  23,  21,  25,  26, 
28,  31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  41,  42,  44,  46,  47,  50,  51,  52, 
53,  55,  56,  57;  — spungeid,  IP.1,  8,  14,  21,29, 
37,  39,  45;  — sptrag’eid,  TPr.,  19,  43. 


squalor,  scwel'gr,  Cl,  1,  2,  3,  4,  6,  8,  9, 10,  11, 
13,  14,  15, 16,  17.  18,  21,  23,  24,  26,  32,  37,  47,  49, 
50,  51,  52,  53,  56;  — scwe'lfir,  Cl  1)'.  Wr.,  5, 
12,  19,  28,  29,  31,  33,  31,  35,  42,  48,  57;  — scwel  - 
Or,  E.,  20,  44,  55;  — scwol'er,  1. 1 SI,  25,39, 
41,  43,45,  46;  — scwe'ler,  — scwfi'ler,  Sl 

sq unloose,  sc.we'mos",  TP.2,  8,  11,25,39,  51, 
54;  — scwe'mos,  C.S.,  1,2,  3,  5,  6, 10,  14, 15, 18, 
23,  24,  30,  31,  35,  42,  45,  46,  50,  52,  55,  56;  — 
scwem'os,  , 20;  — scwa-mos',  I.  Wr.,  9,  13, 
17,  38, 47;  — scwa-mos',  TP.i,  4, 16,  21, 26,  28, 29, 
33,  49,  57;  — scwa-mos’,  32. 


iquarrose,  scwar'os,  C. . 1,  2,  3,  6,  9,  10,11, 
14,  15,  19,  21,  23,  25,  26.  31,  35,  47,  53,  56;  — 
scwur'ros,  E.  17, 20,  24;— scwer-ros',  Sm. 
TP.i,  8,  16,  28,  32,  34,  55,  57;  — scwer’ros,  47.,  37, 
45,  50,  52;  — scwer'ros',  TP2,  43,  44;  — scwar- 
ros',  Wr.,  12,  29,  33,  42;  — scwar'ros,  5. 


squirrel,  scwir'el.C",  10,  30,  47;  — scwur’el, 
C. 1,  2,  6,  8,  15,  17,  18,  21,  26,  28,  31,  32,  33,  35.  42, 
49,  51;  — scwir’rel,  E.,  20,  39;  — scwir'rel,  /. 

S.  Wal.  WA  WrA.  3,  5,  9,  11,  13,  16,  23,  25,  45, 
46,  50,  54,  55,  56,  57;  — sewer'rel,  Sm.  Wr. 2; — 
scwer'rel,  IF.1,  1,  4,  24,  29,  38,  52;— scwur'rel, 
Wr$ 


stalwart*  stOl'wart,  Sm.,  16,  25,  32;  — stel'- 
wart,  C.,  1,  2,  3,  4,  6,  8,  10,  12,  15,  18,  23,  26,  31, 
357  37,  42,  44,  47,  48,  50,  51,  52,  53,  57;  — stal  - 
wart, E.,  5,  14,  19,  20,  41;  — stal' wert,  I.,  Ill, 
13,  17,  56;  — stSl'wert,  S.  IP.2,  9,  11 £,  21,  34,  39, 
43,  45;  — stel'wert,  TPi,  24,  28,  46,  49,  55;  — 
stSl'wart,  TP/’.,  29,  33. 


stanchion,  stan'shun,  E.  S.  Wal.  TP.  TPr., 
6,  8,  9,  15,  20,  23,  24,  28,  29,  32,  34,  35,  37,  39,  41, 
42,  43,  45,  46,  49,  50,  51,  52,  57;  — stan'shgn,  C., 
2,  3,  10,  12.  13,  14,  16,  18,  21,  25,  26,  31,  47,  53,56; 
— stan'shOD,  /.,  5,  17;  — stan'chmi,  Sm.,  1, 19, 
44,  48,  55;  — staa'shen,  11. 
staves,  stavz,  C.  TP2  TPr.1,  3,  9, 10, 16, 18, 19, 
21,  26,  33,  35,  47,  49,  52,  56;  — stevz,  E.  /.  Sm. 

S.  Wal.  TP1  Wr.-,  1.  2,  4,  5,  6,  8,  11,  12,  13,  14, 
15, 17,  20,  23,  21,  25,  28,  29.  31,  32,  31,  37,  39,  41, 
42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  48,  50,  51,  53,  57. 
steatomntous.  stPa-tem'a-tus,  E.  TP.1,2,6, 
8,  12,  16,20,23,  24,  39,  55;  — sti-a-tom'a-tus,  C., 
1,  3,  10,  14.  15,  21,  25.  28,  31, 32A3,  35,  41,  42,  47, 
52,53,  56,  57;  — sti-a-tem'at-us,  /.  TPr.,  3,  17, 
29,  37,  43;  — stl-a-to’ma-tus,  S.,  9,  19,  46,  50;  — - 
sti'a-t  f/ina-t  us,  TP2,  11,  34,  44. 


steelyard,  stil'yard,  C. 1 E.  I.  Wall  TP1, 1, 
2,  3,  4,  6,  81.  10,  11,  12,  13,  151,  p;,  17  18,  20, 

21,  23,  24,  28,  31,  33,  34.  35,  39,  41,  42,  43,  44,  46, 
48,  53,  56,  57,  - stil'yard,  C.2,  14,  37,  55;  — stir- 
yard,  Sml,  25,  32,47,  49;  — stel'yard,  Sml:  — 
stil'yard,  S.  Wal.-,  45,  50;— stil'yerd,  IP.2, 
152,  51,  52;  — stil'yard,  TPr.1,  5,  82,  "26,  29;  — 
stil'yard,  TPr.2 


Sicilian,  stel’yon,  TP.  TPr.,  1,  6,8,  24,29,35, 
42,  55,  57;  — stel'ygn,  C.,  2,  3,  52,  10,  11,  15,  16, 

18,  19,  21,  28,  31,  32,  33,  37,  39,  43,  44,  47,  50,  52,  I 
53,  56;  — stelii-en,  E.  /.,  9,  12, 14,  17, 20,  23,  25, 
41,  45;  — stelii-uu,  Sm.,  31,  46;  — stel'yen,  51. 

st  ere,  stir,  TP4,  1,  4,  6,  8,  10, 14, 15. 16,  21,  21, 

28,  29,  38,  42,  47,  57;  — star,  C.  E„  2,  3, 25,  30,  31, 

32,  35,  54,  56;  — ster,  I.  S.,  5,  9,  13,  17,  20,  23, 
45,  46,  50;  — stfir,  IP2,  33. 

st  ereochrom  y , ster’e-o-crO’mi;  — ster't-o- 
cro"mi,  C.  TP2,  2,  3,  6,  10,  11,  12,  14,  19,  25, "28, 

31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  39,  41,  44,  46,  47,  49,  52,  55,  56, 
57;  — ster-e-ee'ru-ini,  E.,  18,  20,  24,  37;  — ster- 
i-ec're-mi,  /.,  17,  23,  50, 53;  — ster'e-o-cro'ml, 
S.,  1,  9;  — stPri-ec ' ro-mi,  TT'.i,  8,  13,  15,  21,  26, 

29,  45;  — ster-e-"ec'ro-me,  TPr., 4, 5,  16,42,  43. 
stereopticon,  ster’e-ep  ti-cen;  — ster’i-ep’- 

ti-cen,  C.  TP2,  1,  2,  3,  4,  6,  8,  10,  14,  19,  21,  26, 
28,  31,  32,  33,  34,  41,  42,  44,  47,  48,  49,  51, 52,  53, 
55,  56,  57;  — ster-e-np'ti-cen,  E.,  5.  9, 12,  18,24, 
25,  37,  39,  43,  46,  50;  — ster-i-ep'tl-con,  /.,  17, 

20,  23;  — stl'ri-ep'tl-cen,  TP1,  11,  13,  15,  29, 
35,  45. 

stereotype,  ster'e-o-talp,  2,  5,  10,  11, 16,  24, 

25,  26,  33,  39,  46,  47,  49,  51,  52,  56;  — ster’l-o- 
talp,  C.  TP2, 6,  8.  14,  20,  28,  30, 31, 32, 38, 42, 5o;— 
stire-u-taip,  El:— ster'e-o-talp,  El:— ster'- 
i-o-tatp,  /.,  18;  — ster'e-o-talp,  S.,  9,  17,  50;  — 
sti'rj-o-talp,  TP1  1,  13. 15,  21,  23,  35,  45,  54,57; 

— ster'e-o-talp,  (Pr.,  3, 29. 

•tipellnte,  stai'pel-et, 28,  31,  33,  47,  51,52,  56; 

— stul'pel-et,  C.,  1,6,  8,  10,14,  15,  17,20,23, 

30,  50,  55;  — stal-peliet,  TP,  2,  11,  16,  21,24,32, 
35,  42,  45,  49,  57;  — stl-pel'lat.  Hr.,  3,  9,  13,  25, 

26,  29,  38,  54;  — stai'pel-16t,  5. 

atirrup,  stir' up,  CA  E.  S.  IF.2  WrA,  1,  2,  3,  4, 

6,  9,  IF,  13,  15, 16,  18, 19,  20,  23,  25,  26,  28,  29,  31,  I 

33.  35, 39,  41,  42,  43,  45,  46,  50,  52,  53,  55,  56,  57; 

— ster’ up,  C. 2 I.  WA , 8,  10,  14, 17,  24,  32,  37,  47, 
51;  — ster' up,  Sm.,  34;  — stur'rup,  Wal. WrA,  [ 
112,  21,  44,  49;  — stlr'rup,  5,  12. 

MtoloniferoiiN,  stO’lo-nlf 'er-us;  — sto-lo- 
nlf'e-rus,  1,  2,  3,  6,  8,  9,  10,  13,  14,  15,  18, 

19,  23,  25,  28.  31. 33. 35.  41, 42,  47,  52,  53.  56,  57;  — 
sto'lim-lf  £r-us,  E.  Sm.,  20,  32,  31,  37;  — sto"- 
len-lf  gr-us,  /.  IF.2,  12,  16,  48,  44;  — st5'l«n- 
lf er-us,  S.,  11,  45,  50;  — stuFo-nlf '(^r-us,  WA, 

21,  24,  55;  — stel-o-nlf 'er-us,  IF;*.,  5,  17,  29. 
Mtomapod,  stO'ma-ped,  WA,  16,  21,  28,  55;  — 

sto'ma-pml,  C.,  1,  3.  6,  10.  12,  15,  18,  19.  25,  31,  | 

32,  33,  35,  42,  47.  49,  52,  53,  56,  57;  — stem’a- 
I>«d,  E.  Sm.  1F.2,  2,  4,8,  11,  39,  41.  43,  44,  46,  50; 

— sto'ma-pod,  /.  S.,  14.  17,  20,  23,  24  , 37,  45;— 
•tmn'a-pod,  Wr.,  5,  29,  31. 

■inriff,  stfir'JI;  — stfir'gt,  C.  E.  /.  Sm..  1,  2, 
3,  6.  10.  12,  13,  17,  18.  19,  20.  23.  25.  31.  32,  33,  34. 
35,  57,  41,  43,  44, 45,  46,  47,  52,  53,  56,  57;  — stfir’- 
Jt,  IF.1,  15,  16,  21,  28,  42,  50;  — stOr'gt,  IF2,  5. 
11;  — stfir'Je,  lFr.»,  8,  14,  24,  29;  — stdrj,  WrA  | 


strabismus,  stra-bis’mus,  IF.2,  4,43,44;  — 
stre-bis'mus,  C.,  1,  3,  6,  10,  12,  14,  18,  31,  35, 
42,  48,  51,  56,  57  ; — stra-biz'mus,  E.  WA,  2, 
11,  15,  16,  20,  23,  25,  28,  29,  34,  41,  46,  49,  50,  52, 
55 ;—  stra-biz'mus,  I.  S.,  9,  13,  17,  32,  37,  39, 
45,  47,  53  ; — stra-bis'mus,  Wr.,  5,  8,  19,  21,  24, 
26,  33. 

strategic*  stra-tej'ic,  E.  TF.2,  16,  20,  43,  44; 

— stra-tej'ic,  C.  J.  S.  Wr.,  2,  3,  6,  10, 13, 17, 18, 
19,  23,  26,  28,  31,  32,  35,  37,  45,  46,  50,  52,  53,  56, 
57;  — stra-tF jic,  IF.1,  1,8,  9,  11,  12,  14,  15,  21, 
24,  25,  29,  33,  34,  39,  41,  42,  46,  47,  48,  49,  51,  55; 

— stra-tij'ic,  5. 

strew,  stru,  CA  E.  I.1  Sm.  S.1  TF.1  TFr.1,  1, 

2,  3,  5,  6,  8,  9,  10,  11,  12,  13,  14,  151,  16,  17,  18, 
19,  20,  21,  23,  24,  25,  26,  28,  29,  31,  32,  33, 
M,  35,  37,  39,  41,  42,  43,44,  45,  47,48,  49,  52, 

53,  56,  57;  — stro,  C.2  7.2  S.2  Wal.  TF.2  TTr.2, 
152,  50. 

striped,  strai'ped,  2,  13,  24,  26,  28,  31,  51,  52;  — 
strai'ped,  CA  Wr.,  1,  3,  10,  23,  30,  35,  42,  54, 
56;  — straipt,  C.2  E.  I.  Sm.  S.  IF.1,  5,  6,  8,  9, 

11,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18, 20,  21, 25, 29, 32,  38,  39, 45, 46, 
47, 50, 57;  — straip'ed,  IF.2,  33;  — straip’d,  4, 37. 

strobile*  streb'il,  C.  Sm.  S.  TF.1  Wr.,  2,  3,  6, 

8,  9,  10,  14,  16,  18,  21,  23,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33, 35, 

38, 42, 45,  50,  52,  54. 57;  — stre'bail,  E.,  20,  24,  46; 

— stro' bail,  I.  TF2,  1,  11,  13,  17,  25,  56;  — stro'- 
bil,  15,  37. 

strong,  strong,  C.,  1,  5,  6,  8, 10,  15,  17,  21,  26, 
28,  30,  31,  32,  33,  49,  51,  54,  55,  56;  — strong,  E. 
/.  Sm.  S.  Wal.  IF.  Wr.,  2,  3,  4,  9,  11,  13,  14, 16, 

18,  20,  23,  24,  25,  29,  35,  38,  39,  42,  45,  46,  47,  50, 
52,  57. 

strophe,  stro'fi,  C.  E.  T.  Wal.,  2,  3,  6,  10, 11, 

12,  13,  14,  15,  18,  19,  20,  21,  23,  25,  28,  31,  32,  33, 

35,  37,  41,  42,  43,  44,  49,  51,  52,  53,  56,  57;  — 
strof't,  Sm.,  34,  39,  46,  47;  — stref'I,  S.,  5,  9, 
45,  50f—  stro'fi,  TF.,  8,  16;— stro'fe,  Wr.,  1, 
17,  26,  29,  55.  ~ 

stropliic,  strof'ic,  C.  S.  TF.  TFr.,  3,  4,  5,  6,  9, 

10,  ll2,  13,  16,  21,  241,  28,  29,  31,  32,  33,  34,  37,  39, 
41,  42,  45,  46,  47,  48,  49,50,  52,53,  55,  57;  — stro'- 
fic,  E.  /.,  1,  2,  8,  1U,  12,  14,  15, 17, 18,  19,  20,  23, 
242, 25,  35,  43,  41,  51,  56. 

strum ose,  stru'mos",  E.  TF.2, 1, 2,  3,  4, 6, 9, 10, 

11,  12,  13,  14,  17,  19,  20,  21,  23,  24,  26,  28,  31,  32, 
33,  34,  35,  37,  42,  43,  44,  45,  47.  48,  51,  52,  53,  56, 
57;  — stru'mos,  C.  J..  5;  — strfi'moz,  S.,  15,  25, 
41,  50;  — stru-mos',  WA,  8,  16,  18,  29, 39,  49,  55; 

— stru-mos',  Wr. 

strychnine,  stric'nin,  C.  S.  TF.i,  2,  3,  4,  6,  9, 
10,  13,  15,  16,  18,  21,  29, 30,  32,  38, 42, 45, 50, 51, 52, 

54,  55,  57;  — stric'nin,  E.  F.  IF.2,  11,  20,  23,  28, 
33,39,  46;  — stric'nain,  I.  TFr.,  1,  5,  8,  14,  17, 

24,  25,  26,  31,  35,  47,  49,  36. 

stubbed,  stub'ed,  2, 15,  24,  31,  45,  51,  52,  55;  — 
stub'ed,  CAL, l,  10, 17, 18,  21,  321,  54;  — stubd, 
C. 2 S.,  9,  11,  13,  14,  25,  28,  322  39,  47,  49,  50;  — 
stub'bed,  E.  Sm.  Wal.  TF.  TTr.,  3,  4,  5,  6,  8, 
16,  20,  23,  26,  29,  30,  33,  35,  38,  42,  56,  57. 
suave,  swev,  CA  E.  I.  WA  TFr.1,  1,  8,  9,15, 

16,  21,  23,  24,  29,  31,  32,  33,  35,  39,  42,  46,  47,  51, 
52,  55,  56,  57;  — swdv,  C. 2 S.  TF.2  TFr.2,  2,  3,  4, 
5,  6,  10,  11,  13,  14,  17,  20,  25,  26,  28,  30,  38,  45,  49, 
50,  54;  — suav,  37. 

subaltern,  sub-ol'tern,  E.2  1.2  w.  TFr .2,  4,  6, 

I 8,  12,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  21,  23,  28,  29,  35,  37,  42, 

I 44,  49, 55;— sub'al-tern,  CA  S.  TFr.1, 2,  3,  9,  13, 

19,  25,  31,  32,  33,  41,~43,  45,  47,  48,  50,  51,  52,  53, 
57;  — su-bel'tern,  C.2,  10,  ll2;  — sub'al-tern, 

1 EA  Sm.,  34,  59,  56;— sub'el-tern,  IA,  1, "ll1, 

20,  24,  46; — sub'al-tern,  TFaZ.,5. 

snbl  u nary,  sub'lu-ne-ri,  1, 2, 5,  6, 9, 11, 15, 24, 

31,  32,  46,  49,  52,  56;  — sub'llu-ne-rl,  C.  W.,4, 

8, 10, 18, 21, 26, 30,  33,  35,  38,  42,  51,^57;  — sub'lu- 
nar-i,  E.,  16,  20,  23;  — sub'liu-na-ri,  13,  17, 

25,  45;  — sub-lu'ner-i,  S.,  14,  39.  47,  50;  — sub'- 
liu-nar-t,  Wal.\ — - 'sub'liu-n6-rl,  TFr.,  3,  28,  29, 
54;  — sub'lu-ner-i,  55. 

substantival,  sub'stan-tiv-al,  2,  3,  29,  31, 

32,  33,  38,  51;  — sub-stan-tai'  val.C.1, 1, 6, 10, 13, 
14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  23,  25,  26,  28,  30,  35,  42,  46,  47, 
50,  56,  57;  — sub'stan-ti-val,  C.2,  5,  9;  — sub'- 
stan-tai-val,  E.,  20;  — sub'stan-tai-val,  I., 
21;  — sub-stan-tai' val,  TF.,  4,  8,  11,24,39,  45, 
49,  52,  54,  55;  — sub'stan-tiv-al,  TFr. 

subtile,  sub'til,  C.2  EA  IA  Sm.  SA  Wal.  TF.1 
Wr.,  1,  2,  4,  51,  8, 9,  15, 16,  17,  21,  24,  26,  28,  29, 
31,  32,  34,  35,  37,  42,  44,  45,  55,  57;  — sut'il,  CA, 

3,  6,  12,  18,  19,  25,  33,  41,  43,  47,48,53,56;  — 
sut'l,  E.2  1.2  S.2  W.2,  52,  10,  11,  13,  14,  20,  23, 
39,  46,  49,  50,  51. 

succumb,  suc-cum',  E.  I.  S.  TF.1, 1,  4,  6,  8,9, 

13,  14,  16, 17,  18,  19,  20.  21,  &4,  26,  28,  32,  37,  39, 
41,  42,  45,  46,  47,  48,  49,  50, 55, 56,  57;  — su-cum', 
C..  2,  3,  ll,  15,  43,  51,  53;  — suc-cumb',  Sm. 
Wal.  W.2  Wr.,  5,  10,  12,  23,  25,  29,  31,  33,  34,  35, 
44. 

sudden,  sud'n.  C.,  1,  2,  6,  8,  10,  13,  14,  15,  24, 

28.  30,  33,  35,  39,  49,  51,  55;  — sud'den,  E.  Sm. 
TF.  TFr.,  3,  4.  5,  9, 16, 21, 23, 25,  26,  29, 31, 38, 42,  52, 
54,  56;  — sud'en,  I.,  17,  18,  20,  32,  46,  47,  50;  — 
sud'dn,  S .,  45;  — sud'diu,  Wal.\  — sud'en,  11. 
sutlice,  suf-fais',  E.  I.  S.,  1,5,9,  10,  12,  13,  14, 

17,  20,  24,  25,  26,  32,  33,  .31,  37,  41,  43,  45,  46,  47, 

48,  50,  56;  — su-fuis',  C.,  2,  3,  6, 11,  19,  21,  44,51, 
53;  — suf -f alz ' , Sm . Wal.  IF.  TFr.,  4,8,  15,16, 

18,  23,  28,  29,  31,  35,  39,  42,  49,  55,  57. 
suggest,  sug-jest/,  /.3  WA  WrA,  2,  4,  8,  10, 14, 

16,  17,  21,  28,  29,  33,  35,  38,  42,  45,  47,  48,  51.  57; 

— su-jest'.C.  /.i,l,  3,  6,  9,  11,  15,  19,  £1,  31,  32, 

49,  52,  53;  - suj-jest',  E.  S.,  5,  12,  18,  20,  23, 26, 
30,  37,  39,  41,  43,  46.  50,  55,  56;  — SUd-Jest',  1.2 
Sm.  W.2  Hr.2,  7,  13,  25,  31. 

sultana,  eul-tfl'na,  C.  E.  Sm.  TF.2,  1,  2,  3,  4, 
5,  6,  7,  8,  10,  11,  12,  14,  15.  16.  18,  19,  20.  21,  25, 

26,  29,  30,  31,  32,  3?.  31.  35.  38.  39.  41.  42,  43.  46, 
47,48,  49,  51,  52,  53,  56,  57;  — sul-tii’na,  7.  tS. 
TFr .2,  9.  13,  17,  23,  24,  28.  45,  50;  — sul-te'na, 
Wal.  Hr.1;  — sul-tG'na,  IF.1;—  sul-tan'a,  37; 
— sul-tu'na,  4-1,  55. 

sumac,  su'mac,  IF.1,  10,  14,  16,  19,  21,  23,  24, 
28,  29.  33,  35,  38,  42,  44,  55;  — slfi’inac, CA  E.  I. 
SmA  S.  Wr.2,  1.  2,  3,  5.  6.  7,  8,  12.  13.  18,  20.  25, 
30,  31,  32.  41.  43,  45,  46.  48,  50,  52.  53.  56,  57;- 
shlQ'mac.C.-.  47;  — sbu'mac,  Sm.*  IF.2  IFr.1, 

9,  ll,  15.  17,  26,  34  . 49,  51. 
supercilious,  slu’pgr-sil'i-us,  C.  E.  I.  TF.1 


WrA,  2,  3,  4,  6,  7,  8,  12,  13,  15,  16,  18,  19,  20,  23, 1 
26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  33,  35,  38,  41,  42,  43,  45,  47,  48,  ; 
52,53,56,  57;  — siu”per-sil'yus,  Sm.  Wal.  W.2 
TFr.2,  25,  34,  39;  — sfu'per-sil'i-us,  S.,  1,5,9, 

10,  11,  14.  17,  21,  2A,  32,  37?  44,  46,  49,  50,  51,  55. 
superficies,  su"per-fish'i-Iz;  — siu"per-fish'- 

iiz,  C.\  — siiFper-tisb  lz,  7.  IF.1,  2,  3,  T>,  8,  10, 
15,  16,  18,  19,  21723,  28,  29,  30,  31,  33.  35,  53,  57; 

— siu'’per-flsh'i-iz,  E.  S.  TF.2,  7,  12,  13,  20,  39, 
41,  43,  45,  47;  — siiFper-fisli'l-lz,  Sm.,  25,  34, 56; 

— siu-per-fish'i-Iz,  TFr.1, 1,  5?  9,  11,  14,  17,  24, 
26,  32,  37,  38,  42,  46,  48,  50,  51,  52,  55;  — siu-per- 
fish'lz,  Wal.  TFr.2;  — su-per'ti-slz,  44;  — su'’- 
per-fish'lz,  49. 

surali,  su'ra,  TF.,  1, 2,  6,  9,  10, 14, 15, 16,  21,  23, 
24,  29,  31,  32, 35,  37,  38,  42,  47,  49, 52, 55, 56,  57;  — 
siu'ru,  C.,  3,  5,  8,  11,  13,  25,  28,  30,  33,  39, 45,  54; 
— sur'a,  E.,  17, 18,  20,  26,  50. 
surcingle,  sur'sin'gl,  TFaZ.  TF.,  6, 14,  19,  24, 
28,  29,  34,  39,  49,  55,  57;  — ser'sin-gl,  C.,  1,  2,  3, 
4,7,  8,  9,  10,  11,  12,  15,  17,  21,  26,  30.  31,  32,  33, 
35,  37,  42,  43,  44,  45, 46,  47,  48,  51,  53,  56;  — sur'- 
sin-gl,  E.  TFr.,  5,  16,  18,  20,  23,  38,  41;  — ser- 
sing'gl,  I.  S.,  13,  25,  50;  — sur-sing'gl,  Sm.~ 
surname,  v.,  sur'nem",  Sm.  TF.2,  18,  20, 

23,  25,  29,  32,  £4,  39,  41,  48;  — ser'nem,  C:  I.  S., 
1,  2,  3,  7,  8,  9,  10,  11, 12,  13,  14, “l5,  16,  17,  21,  26, 
28,  30,  31,  33,  35,  37,  38,  42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  49, 

50,  51,  52,  53,  55,  56;  — sur-nem',  E.  TF.1,  6,  19, 

24,  57;  — sur-nem',  Wal.  TFr.,  5, 
surtout,  sur-tut',  WA,  5,  6,  21,  24,29,38,55, 

57;  — ser-tOt',  CA,  1,  2,3,  41,  9,  10,  14,  15,  17,  20, 

25,  26,  28,  30,  31,  32,  33,  35,  37,  42,  52,  56;  — ser- 
tu\  C.2  I.  S.,  7,  8,  11,  13,  41,  45,  46,  47,  50,  51, 
53;  — sur-tu',  E.,  18,  23; -sur-tut',  Sm.  Wal, 
TFr.,  42,  12,  16,  19,  43,  48,  49;  — sur',tu',  TF.2, 
34,  44. 

surveillance,  sur-vel'yans,  TF.1,  51,  6,  8, 16, 
18,  21,  24,  26,  39,  42,  55,  57;  — ser-vel'yans,  C., 
1,  2,  3,  10,  1 1,  12,  14,  15,  19,  28,  30,  31,  3*  33,  35, 
37,  .38,43,  49,  51,  52,  53,  56;  — sur-va'yans,  E., 
4,  131,  20,  23,  25,  41,  47;  — ser-vel'yans,  /.  S., 

52,  9,  132,  17,  45,  46;  — sur-ve'lans,  TF.2,  44,  50; 
-sur-vel'yans',  TFr.,  29,  34;  — sur'v£l-yans, 

48. 

survey,  n.,  sur-ve',  TF.2;  — ser-ve',  CA  1.2  2, 
3,  8,  10,  12,  14,  17,  26,  28,  30,  31?  33,  37,  42,  51;  — 
ser've,  C.2  IA  S.,  1,  4,  9,  11,  13,  32,  43,  44,  45, 

47,  50,  52,  53,  56;  — sur'va,  E.,  20,  46;  — sur'- 
ve,  Sm.  WA,  6,  7,  15,  16,  18,  21,  23,  24,  25,  38, 

49,  55,  57;  — sur-ve',  Wal  A TFr.2;  — sur'vS- 
Wal.2,  5,  19,  34;  — sur've,  WrA,  29,  35,  39,  41, 

48. 

swath,  swStli,  C.  E.  I.  IF.,  1,  2.  3,  5,  6,  7,  8, 10, 

12,  13,  16,  18,  20,  21,  23,  24,  25,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31, 
32,  33,  35,  37,  38,  41,  42,  43,  46,  47,  48,  49,  51,  55, 
56,  57;  — swetli,  Sm.  S.  Wr.,  9,  14.  15,  17,  19, 

34,  44,  45,  50,  52,  53. 

syncretic,  sin-cret'ic,  C.  T.  Sm.  S.  TF,  3,  6, 
7,  8,  9,  10,  12,  14,  18,  19,  20,  21,  23,  24,  26,  28, 29, 

30,  31,  32,  33,  35,  37,  38,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  48,  50, 

51,  52,  53,  55,  56,  57;  — sin-crl'tic,  E.,  1,  2,  11, 

13,  15,  16,  17,  25,  34,  39,  46,  47;  — sin'cre-tic, 
TFr.,  5. 

synergist,  sin'er-jist,  C.  TF.,1,  2,  3,  5,  6,  8,10, 

11,  13,  15,  16,  19,  21,  28,  30,  31,  33,  37,  38,  42,  43, 
44.  49,  53,  55,  56,  57;  — sin-er'jist,  E.  I.  Sm.  S. 
Wr.,  7,  9,  12,  14,  17,  18,  20, “23,  '24 , 25,  29,  32,  34, 

35,  39,  41,  46,  47,  48,  50,  52. 

Syriacism,  sir'i-a-sizm,  E.  TF.1, 1, 7,  8, 16, 18, 

20,  23,  24,  25,  JH,  39,  41,  43,  44,  50,  55,  57; — sir  ’i- 
a-sizm,  C.,  2,  3,  6,  9, 11,  12,  14,  15,  19,  21,  28,  30, 

31,  32,  33,  35,  37,  38,  42,  45,  46,  47,  48,  49,  51,  52, 
53;  — sir'i-a-sizm,  /.  S.,  5,  10,  13,  17,  56;  — si- 
rai'a-sizm,  Sm.;  — si-rai'u-sizm,  TF.2  TFr., 29. 

tabernacle,  tab'er-na-cl,  TF.,  4,  16,  24,  31,  33. 
55,  57;  — tab'er-ne-cl,  C.,  2,  3,  5,  10,  15,  28,  30, 

32,  35,  42,  51,“ 52;  — tab'yr-nac-el,  E,  7,  18,  26, 
41; — tab'er-ne-cl,  /.,  14,  48;  — tab'er-nac”cl, 
Sju.,  1,  8,  11,  12,  21,  29,  39,46,  47,  54,  56;  — tab'- 
er-nac-1,  S.,  6,  9,  13,  37,  45,  50,  53;  — tab'er-na- 
cl,  Wal.  TFr.,  17,  19,  20,  23,  25,  34,  38,  49. 

tableau,  tg'blo',  TF.1,  1,  24;  — tab-lo',  C.  /. 

I TFr.,  2,  7,  9,  10.  13,  14,  16, 17,  18,  20,  26,  28,  31, 

I 33,  35,  38,  41,  42,  45,  46,  57;-td-blo',  E.,  21, 
30;—  tab'lo",  Sm.  IF.2,  6,  8,  11,  12,  25,  29,  32,  34, 
47,  48,  49;  — tab'lo,  S.,  4,  5, 15, 19,  37,  39,  50,  51, 

| 52,  53,  54,  55,  56. 

tafia,  ta'fi-a;  — taf’i-a,  C.  S.  TF,  2,  3,  5,  6,  7, 
l 8,  11,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16, 17, 18,  19,  21,  23,  2-1,  28,  30, 

31,  32,  33,  31,  35,  37,  38,  41,  42,  45,  47.  50,  51,  52, 

53,  55,  56,  57;  — ta'11-a,  E.,  1,  10,  20;  — ta'fl-a, 

| /.;  — ta'fe-u,  Wr.,  29. 

t agliacot ian,  tgFya-co'shian;— tal-ya-co'- 
shian,  C,  1,  2,  3,  5,  7,  9,  10,  12,  15,  23,  28,  31,  33, 
35,  37,  46,  47,  52,  53,  56;  — tdl’i-a-co'shi-an,  E., 
20,30,41,  50;  — taFi-a-co'shi-an,  /.,  11,  17,  45; 

— taFya-co'shun.  Sm.  IF.,  6,  8,  14,  16,  19,  21, 

24,  29,  32,  34,38,42, 57;  — tal-ye-a-co'sban,  TFr., 

54, 

talcose,  talc'os',  TF2,  2;  — tal’cos,  (?.,  1.  5,  6, 
10,  11,  13, 15.  18,  23.  24  , 25,  26,  28,  30.  81.  31,  35, 
37,  42,  46,  47,  49,  51,  52,  55,  56;—  tale'oz,  E., 
20;  — talc'os,  I.  S.,  9,  14.  17.  45,  50,  54;  -tal- 
cos\  TF1  TFr.,  3, 8,  16,  21,  29,  32,  38,  57. 
talisman,  tal'ls-man,  TF.2;  — tal'is-man,  G, 

1,  »,  52,  r>.  8. 10. 11. 12, 14.  15,  lfi,  18,  is,  "si, 

33,  35,  37.  38,  42.  17,  49  51, 53.  57:  — tal'lz-man, 
K.  IP.l,  4,  13,  21,  24,  2V,  29,  31,  39  41,  411,  48,  52, 
55;  — tal'is-nian,  I.  Sm.  S„  5>,  7,  9,  17,  20,  23, 

25,  26,  34,  45,  50,  54,  56;  — tal'lz-man,  Hro(. 
Ilk,  2. 

la  pis,  tO'pls,  IP.l  IPr  ",  5,21,  29,  49,54,55;  — 
tap  is,  Cl‘ 3,  6,  28,  S21,  33,  35,  42,  57;—  ta-pf, 
C.2,  2,  9, 10,  14,  17,  18,  19,  26, 30,  47,  51,  53;  — td- 
pi',  K.  S.  IP.'-’,  1.  7,  15.  16,  20,  23,  38,  45;—  tu- 
pi,  4,  12,  13,  24  , 322,  46,  50;  — lap'!.  Sm..  25, 
31, 41, 48, 56;  — tap  f,  TPr.1,  8, 11, 31,  J7,  39, 52. 
Tart ufe,  tar-taf,  l.  S..  1, 11, 12, 15,  17,20.  39, 
41,  45,  46,  47,  50;  — tar-tuP,  C.  K.  TP,  2.3,  5.6, 
7,  10,  13,  14,  16,  18.  19,  21,  23,  24,  28,  29,  30,  31, 

32,  33,  35.  37,  38,  42,  49,  51,  52,  53,  54,  55,  56,  57; 

— tdr'tilf,  Sm.,  8;  — tGr-tuP,  TPr.,  25,  34,48. 
tatterdemalion,  tarcr-dc-mal'yun,  1,2,9, 

13,  17,  24,25,  28,31,87,46.  49,  55,  56;  — tat-er- 
dt-mf'llen,  C.  6.  10,  15,  23,  32,  33,  38.  47,  51;  — 
tat-rr-de-inO'll-un,  F.,  18,  20;  — taftjr-di-  | 
mfi’U-en,  /.,  11,  45;— taMgr-dc-mOPyun,  S.,  I 


5,  14,21,50,  52;  — taPter-dt-mal  ymi,  TP.,  3,  3, 

16,  26,  29,  30,  35,  42.  5-C  57T — tafter-de-maP- 
yun,  TPr.;—  tat'ter-di-me'lyun,  39" 

taunt,  taut,  Cl  Sm.  Wall  IP.  TPr.i,  1,  3,  4,  5, 

6,  8,  10,  11, 14,  15,  18,  19, 21,  24,  26,  28.  29,  30,  31, 
32,  33,  35,  37,  38,  41,  42,  48,  49,  51,  52,  55,  56,  57;  — 
tont,  C.2  E.  I.  S.  Wall  TPr .2,  2,  7,  9,  12, 13,  16, 

17,  20, 23,  25,  34,  39,  45,  46,  47,  50, 53,  54. 
taurine,  ts'rin,  C.  TPr.,  1,  2.  3,  4,5, 6, 8, 9, 12, 

15,  17,  19,  21,  25,  26,  28,29,  30,  S3,  35,  37,  38,  41, 
42,51,  52,  54,  57:  — te'rain,  E.  /.  S.  IP,  7,  10, 
11,  13,  14,  16,  20,  23,24,31,  32,  34,  39,  45,  46,  47, 
48,  49,  50,  53,  55,  56. 

tedious,  ti'di-ns,  E.  Sm.S.  Wall  TP.i,  4, 51, 

7,  9,  12,  14,  16,  17,  20,  23,  24, 25,  26,  29,  30,  32,  34. 

38.42.45,  46,47,49,50,  54,55,  56;  — ti'dyus,  Cl, 
Wr.,  1,  2,  3,  6,- 8,  10,  15,  18,  19,  21,  28,  31,  33,  35. 
37, 39, 41.48, 51, 52,  53, 57;—  ti'jyus,  Cl;  — tid'- 
yus,  /.  Wl,  52, 11, 13;  — tl’ji-us,  Wall 

teething,  ttdh  ing,  Sm.  TP.  TPr.,  1,  4,  6,  7,  3, 

9,  10,  11,  12, 14,  16, 24,  25, 28,  29, 32,  34, 35,  38,  41, 
42,  46,  49,  52,  55,  57;  — tl'dhlng,  C„  2,3,  13,  15, 

17,  18,  19,  20,21,  23,  30,  31,  33,  37,  39,  47,  51, 53, 
54,56;  — tith'ing,  E.  I.  S.,  5,  45,48,  50. 

teetotal,  ti'to’tal,  9,  11,  17,  24,  25,  26,  28,  31, 
37,  39,  46,  47,  49,  52,  55;  — ti'to'tal,  C.,  1,  2,  4,  6, 

10,  14,  15,  18,  30,  32,  33,  42,  51;  — ti-to'tul,  E. 
TP,  8,  16,  20,21,  23,  35,  38,  57;  — tl’to-tal,  /.,  13. 
56;  — ti-to'tal,  S.  TPr.,  3,  5,  29,  45,  50,54. 

telary,  tel'a-ri,  TP.S;  — tel’a-rl,  C.,  1,  2,  3,  5, 
6,  8,  12,  15,  18,  19.  24,  25,  23,  30,  31,  33,  35,  37,  38, 

47,  51,  53,  54,  56;  -tl'la-ii,  E.  TP.i,  10,  14,  16, 

20,  21,23,  32,  41,  42,  52.  57;—  ti'la-ri,  I.  Wr.,  7, 
9,  13,  17,  29,  45,  50;—  ti'lar-1,  Sm.,  11,  31. 

telegraphist,  t e-leg 'ra-fist,  E.,  20,  24,41.55, 
or terg-grgf’ist;  — tel'J-graf-ist.C.1,  1,2,  3,  5, 

6,  7,  12,  13,  14,  16,  18,  19,” 26,  30,  31,  32,  42,  47.  48, 
51,53,56,  57;  — ti-leg'ra-fist,  Cl,  10,  11,46;  — 
te-leg' ra-fist,  7.  TPr.,  9,  17,  23,  25,  29,  33.  31,  35, 
37,  45,  49,  50,  52,  54;  — tMeg’ra-flut,  IP1,  4,  3, 
15,  21,  28,  38,  39;  — tel't-grgf’lst,  Wl 

teleology,  tel'e-ePo-ji,-- teri-el'o-ji,  C.  Sm., 

1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  ll”  12,  15, 19,  23,  24,  25,  26,  30,  31, 

32,  33,  35,  37,  39,  41,  47,  48,  50,  51,  52,  53.  55.  56, 
57;  — tel-e-el'u-ji,  E.,  17. 18,  20.  46,  54;  — tel-t- 
el’e-ji,  /.,  7,  9,  13, 45;— tel'e-el'o-ji,  S.\—  tP- 
lt-el'o-Ji,  TT’.i,  8,  10,  14,  16,  21,  28,  38,  42,  49:  — 
tert-al’o-jl,  TP.2,  34;  — ti-le-el'o-je,  TPr.,  29. 

teleosaur,  tel'e-o-sSr”;  — tel't-o-ser',  C.  Sm. 
TP.2  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  11,  12,  15,  19k  23.  24,  25.  30, 

31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  38,  39.  41,  47,  48.  50,  52,  53,  54, 
55,  56,  57;  — tel'e-u-sfir,  E.,  9,  10,  17,  20,  37;  — 
tel'S-o-sSr,  7, 13, 14,  45:  — tfll-o-sSr’,  TP.i, 
8, 16,  21,  28,  29,  42,  49;  — ti'le-o-sSr.TT'r. 

telepathy,  tel-ep’a-thi,  1,  2,  9,  13,  15, 18,  20, 

21,  23,  24,  25,  28,  31,  32,  33  , 37,  45,  47.49,  51,  52, 
54,  55;  — tel'i-path-i.  Cl,  3,  5,  8,  10,  14.  16.  26. 
30,  35,  56;  — ti-lep'a-thi,  C.2  IP.,  4,  6,  11,  29,33, 
39,  42,  46,  50, ”57;  — te-lep’a-thl,  17. 

telephony,  tel'e-fo-nl,  1,  2,  10,  24,  25,  26,  28, 

33,  46,  47,  49,  51,  56;  — tel’i-fo-nl,  C„  5,  8,  13, 

14,  16,  30:— te-lef’u-ni,  E„  18,  20,  21;- te- 
lef’e-ni,  17,  23,  35,  54:  — tel-efe  ui.  S„  9, 

11,  37,  39,  42,  45,  50,  5!,  57;  — ti-lef'o-ni,  IP.,  6, 
38;— te-lePo-ni,  TPr.,  3,  4, 15,” 29,  32,  55. 

telescopist,  tel'e-sco'pist;  — tel’e-sco-plst, 
C.1  TPr.1,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  9,  10,  12,  13,  14,  16, 

18,  19,  20,  25,  26,  28,  30,  31,  35,  38,  41,  42,  45,  47, 

48,  50,  51,  53,  54,  56,  57;  — ti-les'co-plst.  Cl 
TP.1,  8,  15,  21,  29;  — te-les'co-plst,  E.  TPr .2,  11. 
17.  23,  24,  37,  46,  49.  52,  55;  — tel'Psoep-isi, 

— tel'I.sco'plst,  TP.2,  32,  39;—  tel-es  co-pist, 
33;  — tel-e-scop'ist,  34. 

telesticli,  tel'e-stlc;  — tel’t-stic,  C.  Sm.  IT'2, 

2,  3,  5, 6, 7. 8, 10, 11, 12, 13, 15,”l9, 21, 25, 28,  31,  32, 
33, 34, 35,  38,  42.  47,  52,  53. 54, 56. 57;  — te  les' tic, 
E.  I.  H r.,  14,  17,  20,  23,  'it,  30.  49;  — tel'e-stlc, 
S.,  1,  9,  37,  41,  45,  50;  — tl-les'tlc,  TP.i,  4, 16,  29. 

tenet,  ten’et,  C.  E.  I.  Sm.  SI  Wal.  IP.  TPr., 

1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9,  10, 11,  12,  13,  15,  16.  17,  18. 

19,  20,  21,  23,  24  , 25,  26,  28.  29,  30,  31,  32,  34. 

35,  37,  38,  41,  42.  45,  48,  50,  51,  52,  53,  51,  55,  56, 
57;  — tPnet,  SI,  14,  46,  47,  49. 

tenure,  ten’yur,  C.  E.  Sm.  TP,  1,  2,  3,  4,5,6, 

7,  8,  11.  14.  15, 16,  18,  19,  20,  21,23,  24,  25.  26,  28, 

29,  30,  31,  32,  33.  34.  35,  37.  38.  39.  41,  42.  49,  51, 

52,  53,  51,  55,  56,  57:  — ten'vur,  I.  S..  9,  10.  12, 
13,  17,  45,  46,  47.  50;  — tPulur,  Wal.  Wrl;  — 
ten'yur.  Hr.1,  48. 

tepor,  tep'pr,  C„  2,  3,  6, 10, 12, 19,  20,  25.  30,31, 

32.  33,  35,  37,  38.  41.  47,  51,  52,  53,  54,  57;  — ti'- 
pflr,  E.  Wal.,  1,  18;  — tl  per,  I.  TP.,  7,  8,  14, 

15,  16,  17,  21,  23,  21,  28.  42,  45,  49,  50.  55,  56;  — 
tep’er,  Sm.,  5,  9,  ll,  31,  46;  — tPpor,  Hr.,  29, 

48. 

tergiversation,  ter’jl-ver-sf'shun,  TP.,  4, 
5,  6,  8,  14,  16,  21,  24.  2s.  29,  3T>,  38,  42.  49,  55;  — 
tsfji-ver-sfi'shgn,  C.,  2,  3, 10, 11,  13, 15, 18,  19, 

30.  31,  37,  41.  46,  47,  48,  51,  52,  53,  54,  56,  57;  — 
ter-jlv-er-sO’shcn,  E.,  1,  7, 17;  — ter'jl-vsr-sfi'. 
slien,  f . 12,  20,  23;  — tjr’jl  vijr-sf'shun,  S.,  9, 
25,  45,  50;  — ter'ji-ver-sO'shtm.  Wal.  Wr.;  — 
ter'ji-vjr-sfi'shun,  Sm.,  32,  31;  — tgr  gl  vgr- 
se'sliun,  39. 

terrnq aeons,  ter-rf  cwe  us;— to-rf  ewi-os, 
C.,  1.  3,  6.  15,  18,  19.  26,  3tl,  31,  32,  33,  51,  53:  — 
tcr-r£'cwc-u8,  E.  Wal.  TFr.,  5,  7, 10. 12,  13.  24, 
25,  29,  .31.  35.  37, 38. 41,  45, 47.  48. 50,  52,  54,  56;  — 
ter-ac’Wt-UB,  / . 9,  IT.  2i>,  21,  45;  — ter-mc'wi- 
us,  Sm.,  2;  — ter-re'ewi-us,  S.;—  ter-rGcwf- 
us,  IF.,  4,  8,  11,  14.  16,  23,  28,  39,  42,  49.  55,  57. 
tctrnptote,  tet' rap-t5t,  C.  /.  IF.1  TFr..  1,  3, 
5.  6,  i,  8,  9,  10.  12,  13. 14,  15.  16,  17,  19.  20,  21.  23, 
24,  28,  29,  30.  31.  33.  31,  35.  37.  38.  39,  42.  45.  47. 
49,52,53,  54,  55,  56,  57;—  tct'rnp-tGt,  E.,  ll. 

32.41.46,  50;  — tl- trap  tot,  Sm.,  2;  — tt-trap'- 
tOt,  IF.2 

totrarch,  tet'rdrc,  G.i  EA  1.2  Sm.  S.  Wal.*, 

2.  3,  52,  6.  9,  12,  13,  16.  17,  18,  19.  23.  25,  26.  30. 

32,  33,  :U.  37.  41.  46,  47.  50,  53,  56;  — lf- 

trarc,  CA  EA  IA  WalA  IF.  H r.,  1.5*. 7.8,  10. 
11,  14,  15.  20,  21,  24,  28,  29,  31,  35,  39,  42,  45.  48. 

49,  51,  54,  55,  57. 

tc*l rarcliate,  tct'rurk-^t;  tct’rdrkut,  C. 
IA  S.,  2.  3,  5,  6.  9.  10,  12.  13.  15.  16,  17.  19. 
23,  25,  30.  32.  33.  37.  38.  46,  17.  49,  50.  51,  52. 

53,  56.  57:  — t St  rare  -at.  EA,  20;  — tet’rdrc- 
al,  EA,  47:  — ti’trdrk-ct,  /A  H7i/.,  1,  7,  31, 
45,  54:  — tet'rfir  kPt,  Sm.,—  tl-trfirk'gt,  IF, 


4Mfa,  urin,  ask;  at,  fare,  accord;  eUjintiit,  = over,  eight,  § = usage;  tin,  machine,  £ = renew;  obey,  uo;  not,  nor,  atom;  full,  rule;  but,  burn;  aisle; 


2407 


DISPUTED  PRONUNCIATIONS 


textile 

varioloid 


8,  10, 14, 18,  21,24,  28,  29,  39,42,  55;  — te-trarc'- 
at  Wr  34  % 48 

textile,'  tex  ti'l,  C.  Sm.  S.  Wal.  IF.  1IV1.2, 
3 4.  5,  6,  8,  9,  10,  12,  15,  16,  17.  18,  19,  23,  28,  29, 
30,  31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  37,  38,  42,  45,  48,  49,  51,  52, 
54,  55,  57;  — tex'tail,  E.  A.  7,  13,  14,  20,  21,  24, 

25,  26,  39,  41,  46,  47,  50,  53,  56. 

than,  dhan,  E.  I.  Sm. i S.  Wal.  IF.  117'.,  1,  2, 
4,5,  6,  8,  9, 11,  13,  15,  16,  17,  20,  21,  23,  24,  25,  26, 
28,  29,  31,  32, 33,  35,  37,  38. 39, 42,  45,  46,  47,  49,  50, 
51,  52,  54,  55,  56,  57;  — than,  C.,  3,  10,  14,  18,  30; 

— dhan,  Sm.v 

the.  dhi,  C.  E.  I.  Sm.  S.2  Wal.'  IF.  IFr.1  (em- 
phatic), 1,  2,  3,  4,  5, 6.  8, 9, 10, 1 1, 13, 14, 15, 16,  20, 
21,  23,  26,  29,  30, 32,  33, 35,  37,  38,  39,  42,  45,  46,  47, 
49, 50, 51, 52,  55,  56,  57;  — dhi,  C.  W.  (unemphat- 
ic  before  vowel),  1,  6,  9,  11,  13,  15,  16,  18,  21, 

28,  29,  37,  39.  42,  45,  46,  49,  51,  55;  — dhe,  C.  IF. 
(unemphatlc  before  consonant), 2, 4,  8,  9,  11, 
13, 15,  16,  18,  21,  23,  24,  28,  32,  37,  42,  45,  46,  47, 

49,  51,  54,  55;  — dhe,  ,S'.‘  Wal. 2 Wr.-,  17,  50,  51. 
their,  (lh.tr.  C.  E.  Wal.  IF.  Wr.,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7, 

8,  9,  10,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  19,  20,  21,  23,  24,  25,28, 

29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  45,  46, 

48,  49,  50,  52,  53,  54,  55,  56,  57;  — dher,  I.  S. 
Sm.  1,  12. 18,  47,  51;  — dher,  Smfi 

there,  dhar,  C.  E.  IF.  IFr.1,  1,  3,  4,  5,  6,  8,  9, 

10,  11,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  20,  21,  23,  24,  25,  26,  28, 
29, 30, 31,  32,  33,  35, 37, 38,  39, 42, 46, 49,  50,  51,  55, 
56,  57;  — dhOr,  I.  Sm.  S.  Wal.,  2, 18,  45,  47,  54; 
dher,  IFr.2 

thereof,  dhar-ef'.  E.  Wal.  IF1  IFr.,  5,  6,  7, 
10, 13,  14,  16,  18,  23,  25,  26,  29,  31,  39,  42,  46,  48, 

50,  52,  56,  57;  — dbar-ev'.  C.  IF.2,  1,  2,  3,  4,  8,  9, 
12,  15,  17,  19,  20,  21,  24,  28,  30,  31,  32,  33,  35,  37, 
38,  41.  45,  49,  53,  54,  55;  — dher-av',  — dher- 
ef',  Sm.,  47,  51;  — dher-ef',  S. 

Thomsean,  to-mi'an;  — to-mi’an,  C.,  1,  2, 
3,  5,  6,  9,  10,  12,  16,  19,  23,  30,  31,  32,  33,  35, 

41.  42,  47,  49,  52,  53,  56;  — te-mt'an,  E„  20,  46; 

— te-mt'an,  /.,  7,  11,  14,  17,  45,  50;  — tho-mi’- 
an,  Sm.  IF,  8,  15,  21,  24,  29,  34,  37,  38,  57;  - to- 
ml’an,  IFr.,  48. 

Thomist,  to'mist,  C.  IFr.,  1,  2,  3,  6,  9, 10,  11, 
12,  13,  16,  17,  18,  19,  23,  30,  31,  32,  33,  35,  39,  42, 

47.  48,  49,  50,  52,  53,  55,  56;  — tem'Ist,  E.  A,  5, 

7,  14,  20,  41,  45,  46,  47;  — tho’mist,  Sm.  S.  IF, 

8,  15,  21,  24,  29,  34,  37,  38,  57. 
threnody,  thren'o-di,  C.  Sm.  IF.1  IFr.,  1,2, 

3,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9,  10,  12,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  20,  21, 

23,  24,  25,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  37,  38,  42,  48, 

49,  51,  52,  53,  55,  56,  57;  — thrln’o-di,  E.  IF2, 

11,  39,  41,  47;  — thrl'no-di,  /.,  13,  46;  — thrln'- 
o-dl,  S.,  45,  50. 

thus,  thug,  C.  E.  I.  Sm.  S.  W.  IFr.1, 1,  2,  3,  4, 
5,  6.  8,  10,  12,  13.  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  20,  21,  23, 

24,  25,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  37,  38,  39,  42,  45, 

46,  48,  49,  50,  51,  52,  53,  55,  56,  57;  — tug,  IFr.2, 
7, 11,  41,  47;  — t’hug,  9. 

tierce,  tirs,  C.  E.  I.  Sm.  S.  IF.  IFr.1, 1,  2,  3,  4, 
5,  6,  7,  8,  9,  10,  U1.  12,  13. 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19,  20, 
21,  23,  24,  25,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  31,  37,  38,  39,  41, 

42,  45,  46,  47,  48,  49,  50,  51,  52,  53,  55,  56,  57;  — 
ters,  IFr.2, 112. 

tirade,  tl-re<l',  C.  E.  I.  S.  IF,  1,  2,  3,  5,  6,  7, 

9,  10,  11,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16.  17,  19,  20,  21,  23,  21, 

26,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  37.  38,  39,  41,  42,  45, 
49,50,  51,52,  53,  56,  57;  — ti-rad',  Sm.,  8,  18. 
46;  — te-rad’,  IFr.,  25,  48;  — tarred,  4,  55;  — 
tal-rad’,  47. 

tmesis,  tml'sis,  C.  E.  I.  Sm.  S.  IF.3, 1,  2,  3,  6, 
7,  8,  9,  10,  11,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  19,  20,  23,  24, 

25,  26,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34  , 35,  37,  39,  41,  45,  46, 

47,  48,  49,  50,  51,  53,  56,  57;  — mi'sis,  IF.1  IFr., 

5.  21,  38,  42,  52,  55. 

tolu,  to-lu',  E.  S„  9,  10,  12,  13, 14, 18,  20,  23,  24, 
45,  50,  56;  — to-Iiu',  C.1  IFr.,  2,  3,  7,  19,  30,  33, 
35,  37,  41;  — to’ 110,  C2  A IF.2,  1,  5,  17,  34,  47, 

51,  53;  — tel'yu,  Sm.-.  — to-lu',  IF1,  6,  8, 11,  15. 

16,  21,  29,  31,  32,  38,  42,  49,  52,  57. 
tomato,  to-mu’to,  EA  S.  IFr.2,  1,  7,  9. 13,  20, 

23,  25.  29,  39,  41,  45,  46.  48,  50;  — to-mu’to,  C.1; 

— to-ma’to,  IF2,  2,  3, 10, 11, 12, 14, 17, 18, 19,  26, 

30,  31.  34,  35,  42,  47,  49,  52,  53,  55;  — to-me’to, 
C2  A'.2  IFr.1,  38,  51;  — to-me’to,  A,  24,  56;  — 
to-me’to,  Sm.  IF1,  4,  5,  6,  8,  15,  16,  21,  32,  33, 

37.  57. 

toparch.  to'pdrc,  C.  IF  IFr.,  1,  2,  3,  6,  8,  10, 

12,  15,  16,  17,  19,  21,  23,  24,  29,  30,  35,  37,  38,  42, 
49,  52,  55,  57;  — tep'Qrc,  E.  I.  Sm..  5,  7,  9,  11, 

13,  14,  20,  31,  32,  34,  39,  41,  45,  46,  47,  50,  53,  56. 
tortoise,  tOr'tls,  C'.1  IF1  IFr.2,  1,2,  3,  4,  8,12, 

15.  16,  19,  21,  23,  24,  29, 31,  25, 38,  42,  19,  52,  55,  57; 
tfir'tus,  c.1  E.  IF2,  7,  9,  10,  U2,  20,  25,  30,  34, 
37,39,  41,  46,48,  51,53;  — tor' tels,  Ai,5,  ll1, 14, 

17.  18,  26,  21,  56;— tor'tlz,  A2,  13;  — tSr'tlz, 
Sm.  Wal.  IFr.1,  32;  — tar’tls,  S.,  45,50;  — tSr’- 
tels,  47. 

toucan,  tu-can',  C.1,  2,  3, 11,  12,  18,  19,  21,  31, 
33,  37,  45;  — tu'ean,  C.2,  10,  30,32,  42,  47,  53, 
56;  — toucan,  A’.f  .S’m.,25;  -th'can,  E ",  1;  — 
tau’can,  1A  Wr.,  5,  20,  35,  38;  — tu’ean,  A2  S. 
IF.,  6,  7,  8,  9,  14,  15,  16,  17,  23,  24,  29,  31,  42,  48, 
49.  50,  52,  55,  57. 

toupee,  tO-pi’,  C.  E.  Sm.  Wal.  IF  IFr.,  1,  2, 

3.  6,  7,  8,  9, 10.  11,  12,  14, 15,  16, 17,  19,  20,  21,21, 
21,  25,  29.  30,  32,  21,  31,  IF),  37.  38,  39.  41,  42,  47, 

48,  49,  52,  21,  56,  57;  — tu-pfi',  S.,  18,  31,  45,  50; 

— tQ  pi,  5. 

ton  pet.  tQ-pd',  C.  E.  Sm.  IF.  IFr.1,  1,  2,  3,  5, 

6.  7.  8,  9,  10, 12,  I t,  15,  16,  17,  19,  20,  21,  23,  24, 
25,  29,  30,  31.  32,  21,  31,  35,  37,  38,  89,  42,  45,  47, 
48,49,  52,  58,  56,  57;  -ttt'pd,  A,  18,  41,  50;  — 
t0-pet',  Wal.  IFr.3;  — tO-pi',  IFr.2,  1 1 . 

tournament,  tQr'na-ment,  E.  IF1,  1,6,20, 

24.  31,  .39,  41,  85;  — tQr'na-mem,  CA,  2,  3,  4,  5, 
9,  10, 11,  15,  16,  18,  19,  2l",  26,  2),  32,  21,  35,37, 
42,  46,  47,  48,  49,  51,  52,  53,  56,  57;— ter’na- 
nicnt,  C.2;  — tlir'na-ment,  I.  8.  WalAWrA, 

7.  8,  12,  13, 14,  17,  23,  25,  29,  38,  45.  50;  — to'ur- 
nu-ment,  Sm.;  — tur’na-inent,  4I7-//.2;  — tOr’- 
nn-mgnt,  IF2;  — tOr'na-ment,  IFr.2,  31. 

tourney,  tOr’ne;  — tdr’nl,  CA  E.  S.  IF'  IFr.1, 

1.  2.  3,  4,  5,  6,  7, '8,  9,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  IK,  19, 
20.  21,  ’23,  21.  25.  26,  29,  2),  31,  32.  33,  35,  37,  38, 
42.  45,  46,  47,  48,  49,  50,  51,  52,  53,  55,  56,  57;  - - 
ter’nl,  CA,  10;  — tfir'ne,  /.,  II.  41;—  tO'ur-nt, 
Sm .;  — tflr'ni,  Wal.l;—  tnr'nl,  IF«A2;  — tOrr- 
nl,  IF.2  IFr.2,  31,  .39. 

toiiriiiuiiei,  tOr’nl-ket.  C.  E.  A S.  WA  Wr., 

2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9,  12.  1.3,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18.  19, 
20,  21,  23,21,  25,  26,  29,  30,  .31,  33,  31,  35,  37.  38, 
41,  42,  45,  46,  17,  48,  49,  52,  53.  55,  56.  57:  — 1 0r'- 


ni-ket,  Sm.,  1, 10, 11,  32;  — tur’ni-ewet,  Wal.-, 

— tur'ni-ket,  IF2 

toward,  a.,  to'ard,  E.,  14,  20,  23,  32,  41,  55;  — 
to'ard,  C.,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  8,  10,  11,  12,  15, 16, 17, 

19,  "21,  2),  31,  39,  42,  46,  47,  49.  51,  52,  57;  — to'- 
werd,  A IF,  18,  24,  26;  — to'urd,  Sm.  25,  34; 

— "to'erd,  S„  9,  13,  37,  45,  50,  53,  56;  — to’- 
wurd?  Wal.;- — to'ard,  IFr.1,  7,  29,  35,  38,  48; 

— to'ward,  IFr.2,  33. 

trachea,  tre'ke-a;—  tre-kl'a,  CA,  2,  21,  26, 
31,  321,  33,  35,  46,  48;  — trd’ki-a, CA  Sm.  IF1, 

4,  6,  8,  11,  14,  15,  21,  23,  25,  3227  31,  42,  47,  49,  52, 
55,  57;  — tre'kc-a,  EA,  1,  7,  IS,  20,  30,  39,  51;  — 
tra-ki'u,  EA  WA,  10,  16;  — tre'ki-a,  A,  12,  56; 

— tra-ki'a,  .9,  IFr.2,  9,  19,  41,  45,  50,  53;  — 
trc’kc-a,  IFr.1,  3,  5,  13,  29,  38;  — tre'ki-a,  17; 

— tra'ke-a,  37. 

trait,  tret,  C.1  EA  IA  SA  WalA  W.  IFr.1,!, 

2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9,  10,  12,  14, 15,  16,  17,  18,  19, 

20,  21,  23,  24,  26,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  35,  37,  38,  42, 
49, 51, 52, 53,  55, 56, 57;  — tre,  CA  EA  I A Sm.  SA 
WalA  IFr.2,  11, 13, 25,  34, 39, 41,  45,  46,  47,  48,  51). 

tramontane,  tra-men’ten;  — tra-men'tOn, 
C.1  I.  SA,  2,  3,  5,  6,  7,  10,  11, 12, 13,  15,  17, 19, 

20,  21,  23,  24,  25,  26,  30,  31,  32,  33,  35,  37  , 42,  45, 
46,47,48,  49,50,  51,  52,  53,  55,  56;  — tra-men- 
ten',  CA,  14,  18,  34,  41;  — tram'en-ten,  E.  SA 
IF2  WrA,  1,  9;  — tram'un-ton”,  Sm.;  — tra- 
men'ten,  IF1,  8,  38, 57;  — traanen'tan,  IFr.1, 
16,  29.  ” 

tranquil,  tran'cwil,  C.  E.  Sm.  Wal.W.Wr., 

3,  4,  52,  6,  7,  8,’ 10,  II,  14,  15,  16,  18,  20,  21, 23,  24, 
25,  29,  30,  31,  33,  31,  35,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  45,  46, 

47,  48,  49,  51,  52,  53,  55,  56,  57; — tran'cwil,  1. 
S.,  1,  2,  51,  9,  12,  13,  17, 19,  32,  50. 

tranquillity,  tran-cwil’l-ti,  C.  E.,  2,  3,  6,  7, 
8,  10,  14,  18,  20,  21,  23,  25,  26,  30,  33,  35,  37,  39, 
41,  42,  45,  46,  47,  48,  49,  51,  52,  53,  55,  56;  — tran- 
cwil'i-ti,  I.  Wal.,  1,  9,  12,  13,  17,  19,  32,  511;  — 
tran-cwil'li-ti,  Sm.,  11,  34;  — tran-cwil'li-ti, 

5.  W.  Wr., 4, 5,  15,  16,  24,  29,  31,  38,  57. 
transalpine,  trans-al'pin,  Sm.  S.  WA  Wr., 

2,  4,  5,  6,  8.  9,  10,  14,  15,  16,  17,  19,  29,  32,  31,  37, 
38,  42,  49,  52,  55,  56,  57;  — trans-al'pin,  C'.,  1,  3, 

12,  18,  26,  30,  31,  35,  41,  48,  51;  — tranz-al'pain, 
E.  /.,  7,  11,  20,  21,  23,  45,  50,  53;—  trans-al'- 
pain,  IF2,  13,  24,  25,  33,  39,  46,  47. 

transferable,  trans-fer’a-bl,  E.  Sm.  IF.1, 
1, 2,  6,  8, 10,  14,  15,  16,  20,^3,  24,  25, 29,  32,  34, 37, 
38,39,42,48,49,  55,  57;  — trgns-fer'a-bl,  C’„  3, 
7,  12. 18,  21,  26,  30,  33,  35,  51,  53;  — trans-fer’a- 
bl,  /. 1 S.,  9,  31,  45,  50,  52,  56; — trans'fer-a-bl, 
IA,  11,  17,  46;  — trans-fer'a-bl,  WalA  Wr.,  5, 
19;  — trans'fer-a-bl,  WalA,  41,  47;  — traus- 
fer'a-bl,  IF.2,  13. 

transient,  tran'shent,  C.  EA  IF,  1,  2,  3,  4,6, 
8, 10,  12, 13, 15,  16,  17",  19,  21,  24, 26,  31,  33, 35, 37, 

38,  42,  49,  50,  51,  52,  55,  56,  57;- tran'si-ent, 
EA,  7,  14,  18,  30,  31,  39,  41,  46,  47,  53;  — trail' zi- 
ent,  /.,  11,  20;— tran’shent,  Sm.  SA  IFr.,  5, 9, 

23,  29,  32,  34,  45,  48;  — tran’si-ent,  SA,  25;  — 
tran'shi-ent,  Wal. 

transition,  trans-izh'un;—  tran-sish'gn,  C„ 
2,  3,  5,  10,  12,  16,  18,  25,  33,  35,  42,  47,  51,  53;— 
tran-slsh'un,  E.  WalA,  1,  14,  19,  20,  30,  41;— 
tran-si'zhen,  7.1,  11,  13,  31,  46,  56;  — tran-zi'- 
shen,  IA,  17;  — tran-sizh'un,  Sm.  WalA  IF 
IFr.,  4,  6,  7,  8,  23,  24,  29,  31,  38,  39,  48,  49,  57;  — 
tran-zish'un,  S.,  9,  15,  21,  32,  37,  45,  50,  52,  55. 
trapezium,  tra-pi’zl-um,  E.  IF,  4,  8, 16,  20, 

24,  26,  38,  41,  47,  51,  55,  57;  — trO-pi'zi-um,  C'., 
2,  3,  6,  10,  14,  30,  31,  33,  35,  42;— tra-pi'zl- 
um,  I.  S.  WrA,  1,  5,  7,  9,  12,  13,  17,  19,  21,  23, 

25,  32,  34,  37,  39,  45,  46,  49,  50,  52,  53,  56;  — tru- 
pi'zhi-um,  IFaZ.,  15;  — tra-pi'zt-um,  Sm.,  11; 

— tra-pi’zhe-um,  IFr.1,  29,  48. 
trapezoid,  trap'e-zeid,  5;  — tre-pi’zeid,  C., 

2,  3,  6,  10, 14,  18,  35-"— trap'e-zeid”,  E.  I.  S.,  1, 
7,  9,  12,  15, 17,  19,  20.  23,  24,  26,  30,  37,  45, 50,  51, 
55,  56;  — trap'i-zeid',  Sm.,  25,  31,  47;  — tra- 
pl'zeld,  Wal.  WrA,  11,  13,  34,  39,  41,  46;  — 
trap'i-zeld,  IF,  8,  16,  21,  32,  33,  42,  49,  52,  53, 
57;  — trap-e-zeid',  IFr. i,  29,  38,48. 
treatise,  tri'tis,  C.  IF  IFr.2, 1,  2,  3,  6,  7,  9, 
111,  12,  16,  18,  19,  21,  23,  26,  29,  30,  31,  33,  35,  37, 
38,39,41,42,47,  48,  49,50,  51,  55,  57;—  trtt'is, 
E,  5,21,  31;  — tri'tiz,  I.  Wal.  WrA,  4,  8,  13, 
14,  15, 17,  20,  25,  45,  46,  52,  53,  56;  — trit'iz,  Sm.. 
S.,  11,32. 

tremor,  trem’gr,  CA,  1,3,  5,6,8,11, 12,13, 14, 
16,  18,  19,  21,  23,  25,  26,  31,  32,33,  35,  37,  39,  41, 
46,  47.  49,  52,  53,  56;  — tri'mBr,  CA,  2,  10,  30;  — 
trem’Or,  E.  Sm.,  34;—  tri’mer,  I.  SA  IF1,  4, 

7,  15,  17,  20,24,  42,  57;  — trem'er,  SA  WA,  9, 
29,  45,50;  — tri'mur,  Wal.  IFr.,  38,  48,  55. 

trephine,  tref-in';  — tre-fin’.C.1  E.  IA  WrA. 

1,  2,  3,  5,  9,  12,  16,  17.  18,  19,  23, 28, 30,  31 , 32,  33, 
35,  37,  38, 41,  42,51,52,  53,  55, 56. 57:  — t re-full)', 
CA  I A S.  WrA,  6,  7,  10,  13, 15,  20,  21,  26,  39,  45, 
47,50;  — tri-fin',  Sm.  IF,2,  34;  — tri-faln’,  IF1, 

8,  14,  24.  ” 

tribune,  trih'yun,  C.  IAS.  Wal.  IF  IFr.,  1, 

2,  3,  5,6,  7,  8,  9,  10,  11,  12,  13,  15,  17,  18,  19,20, 

21,  23,  24,  25,  26,  28,  30,  31,  32,  S3,  31,  35,  37,  38, 

39,  42,  45,  46.  47,  48,  49,  50,  51,  52,  55,  56.  57;  — 
trlb'yun,  EA  Sm.,  41;  — tral'blun,  EA;  — 
tral'nlun,  IA,  14, 53. 

irijugoiis,  trii'u-gUB,  <7.1,1,  3,  6,  9, 10,11,12, 
16,  19.  21,24  , 30,  32,  33,  41, 42,  46,  47,  55,  57;  — 
tral-jn'giiH,  CA,  2,  15,  17,  28,  31,  51, 53;  — trui'- 
jtu-guH,  E.  WA,  20,  34;  — tral'Jlu-gUB,  A,  7, 14; 

— tri-jii'gus,  Sm.;  — trat' ju-gns,  S.,  23,  25, 

37,  89,  45,  49,50,52,  56;  — trlj'yu-gus,  IF1,  5, 
38;  — tral-jlD’gus,  IFr.,  8,  35,  48. 

trilobate,  traI-10'bC-t,  CA  IA  1,  2,  3,7, 12, 

13,  14,  16, 17, 19,  21,  23,  31,  25,28,  32,  33,  38,  42. 
45,  51.  52,  53,  55,  56,  57;  — trol'lo-hf-t.  CA 
Hr.,  5.  6,  10,  11,  15,  18,  30.  35.  39,  41.  47,  50;  — 
tral-irfbat,  A’.t,20;— tral'iO-bat,  EA;  -tral'- 
Io-bf-t,  Sm.  WA,  8, 31,  34, 37;  — tri-lO'bOt,  WA, 
46; — trll'O-bl-t,  9;  — tral'lo'hf-t,  19. 

I rio,  trfT),  CA  EA  IA  SA.  1,  3.  6,  7,8,  9, 10, 11, 
12,  13,  M,  15,  18.  19,  20.  21.  23,  26,  30.  81.  32,  S3, 

38,  39,  111,  42, 45  41;,  47,  48  50,  51,  52,  53,  55,  56; 

— trul'A.f EA  I A .S'.1  Wr.,  2,17,25,35,  37,4 12; 
— tral'o,  Sm.  WA,  5>,  16,  21,  49,  57; — trt'o, 
IF2,  52,  28,  34. 

tripartite,  trip'ar-talt,  CA  WA,  3,  4,  6,  8,  9, 

10.  13,  14, 16.  17,  18,  21.  21.  28.  33,  35.  38,  42.  46, 

48,  52.  55,  57;  trai-pfir't«lr,.  CA  E.  IA  S..  1, 
2,  7, 15, 19.20,23,25.  26,30,31,32,39,41.45,47,50, 
51,  53,  56;  — trip’ar-talt,  IA  Wal.  117-.,  5; - 


trip'ar-tait,  Sm.;  — tri-par'  tait,  IF.2;  — trai’- 
part-ait,  11,34,  37;  — trip-ar’tait,  12;  — trai'- 
par'talt,  49. 

tripedal,  trip’e-dal;  — trip’e-dal,  C.1,  1,3,4, 
6,  7,  9,  10,  12,  13,”17.  18,  21,  24,  26, "28,  30,  321  33, 
35,  42,  46,  47,  48,49,  52,  55,  57;  — tral'ped-al, 
CA,  11,  19,  25,  31,  34,  37,  41;  — trai-pi'dal,  E, 
2,  14,20,23,  51,  56;  — tral-ped'al,  A.  15,53;  — 
tri-pi'dal,  Sm.;  — trai-pi'aal,  ,S'.,  32-’,  45,  50;  — 
trip’i-dal,  Wal.-,  — trip’i-dal, IF, 8, 16;— trip'- 
e-dal,  IFr.,  5,  38. 

triphthong,  trif'theng,  IA  IF.1,  4,  6,  8,  9, 11, 

12,  14,  16,  17.  20,  24,  25,  46,  53,  57;—  trif'theng, 
CA,  1,  2,  3,  5,  10,  15,  19,  21,  23,  26,  28,  30,  31,  33, 
37,  39,  41,  42,  47,  48,  50.  51,  55:  — trip'theng, 
CA,  18,  52,  56;  — trip'theng,  E.  I A Sm.  S. 
Wal.  WA  IFr.,  7,  13,  32,  35,  S,  45,  49. 

trisyllable,  tris-sil’a-bl;  — trai-sil’a-hl,  C.1, 

I,  2, 3,  6,  7,  8,  10,  11, 14, 15, 18, 19, 30,  31, 33, 31,  35, 
41,  42,  45,  53,  55,  56;  — tri-sil’a-bl,  CA,  5,  9,  46, 
47,  49;  — tral-sil’a-hl,  E.,  20, "23,  39,  50;  — tris'- 
sil-la-bl,  I.  Wal.,  12,  13,  26,  37;  — tri-sil'la-bl, 
Sm.,  32;  — tris-sil'la-bl,  S.,  17, 52;  — trls-sil’la- 
bl.  IF.1,  4,  16,  21,25,  38,  57;  — tris'sil'la-bl, 
IF2,  24,  51;  — tris'il-la-bl,  Wr.,  28,  48. 

trivial,  triv'i-ai,  E.  Sm.  IF,  1,  4,  8, 10, 11,15, 
20,  23,  24,  32,  31,  38, 39, 46, 55, 57;  — triv'l-al,  C„ 

2,  3,  6,  7, 14,  16, 18,  19,  21,  25,  26,  28,  30,  31,  33, 
35,  37,  41,  42,  47,  48,  49,  51,  52,  53;  — triv'l-al,  A 
,S.  IFr.1,  5,  9,  12,  13,  17,  45,  50,  56;  — triv'yal, 
Wal.  WrA 

troche,  tro’kt,  W.,  4,  6,  8, 14,  15. 16,  21,  23,  29, 
33,  38,  42,  46,  49,  57;  — trocb, CM  E.  IA,  1,  5, 10, 

13,  18,  20,  24,  30,  31,  35,37,50,  51,  55,  56;  — true, 
CA,  11,39;  -tru'ki,  CA  Sm.,  2,  28,  32,  45,  47; 

— tresh,  A2;  — tro’ke,  Wr.,  3, 17,  25, 26,  52,  54. 
troglodyte,  treg’lo-dait,  C.  E.  IF.  IFr.,  1,2, 

3,  4,  5,  6.  7,  8,  9,  10,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19, 
20,  21,  23,  24,  25,  26,  28,  30,  32,  33,  35,  37,  38,  39, 
41,  42, 47,  48,  49, 51, 52,  53, 55,  57;  — tro’gled-ait, 
/.;— tro'glo-dait,  Sm.,  34,  46,  56;  — treg'lo- 
dait,  *7  Wal.,  45,  50. 

troll2,  trol,  C.  E.  I.  IF.  Wr.,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7, 

8,  10,  12,  13,  15,  16,  17,  18, 19,  20,  21,  23,  24,  25,  28, 

30,  31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  45,  46,  48, 

49,  51,  52,  55, 56, 57;  — trel,  S.,  9, 11, 14,  47,  50, 53. 
trombone,  trem'bon,  C.  I.  S.  WA  WrA,  2, 3, 

4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9,  10,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  19,  21,  23, 

24,  25,  26,  28,  31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  37,  38,  39,  42,  45, 
47,  49,  50,  51,  52,  53,  55,  57;  — trem-bon'.  E.,  1, 

II,  18,  20,  30,  41,  46,  48,  56;  — trem-bo'nj,  Sm.; 

— trom-bo'ne,  IF2;  — trem-bo'ne,  IFr.i 
troth,  troth,” C.2  E„  1,  5,  11,  21,  23,  39,  46,  56; 

— truth,  CA,  6,  8,  10, 18,25,  28,  30,  31,  33,  37,  51, 

54;  - truth,  A Sm.  S.  Wal.  IF  Wr.,  2,  3,  4,  9, 

13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  20,  24,  26,  29,  32,  35,  38,  42,  45, 

47,  50,  55,  57. 

truculence,  tru’kiu-lens,  CA  IF,  1,  3,  4,  7, 
11,  13,  15,  16,  21,  28,  30,  37,  38,  39,  42,  46,  48,  55, 
56,  57;—  truc’yu-lens,  CA  E.,  2,  5.  6,  10,  19,  20, 

25,  26,  31,  33,  35,  47,  49,  51,  53;—  truc’yu-lens, 
A S„  8,  12,  14,  17,  23,  24,  32,  41,  45,  50;  — tru'- 
kiu-lens,  Sm.  Wal.,  9,  34; — tra’cu-lens,  IFr. 

truffle,  truf'l,  C.  S?n.  S„  1,  2,  3,  6,  7,  8, 10, 11, 
13,  15,  17,  18,  19,  20,  23,  24,  25,  28,  31,  32,  3.3,  35, 

37,  42,  4.5,  47,  50,  51,  52.  53,  55,  56,  57;  — truf'fl, 

E.I.  IF2,  5, 12,  34;  — tru'd,  Wal.  WA  IFr.,  4, 

9,  14,  16,  21,  26, 30,  38,  39,  41,  48,  49. 
truncheon,  trun'shun,  E.  S.  Wal.  IF  IFr., 

4,  52,  6,  7,  8,  9,  16,  21,  23,  24,  26.  28,  34,  37,  38,  39, 

45,  50,  52,  57;  — trun'chgn,  C..  2,3,  10,  12,  15, 
18,  19,  30,  31,  32,  33,  35,  42,  49,  51;  — trun'shun, 
A,  11,  13,  14,  17,  25,  41,  47,  53, 56;  — trun'chun, 
Sm.,  1,  5>,  20,  46,  48,  55. 

tuberose,  tiu'be-ros';  — tiu’be-rus,  C.1,  2, 

3,  16,  18,  19,  23,  25,  28,  30,  33,  35?  38,  41,  47,  49, 
53;  — tiub'roz”,  CA  IA  S.  Wal.  WA  WrA,  1,4, 

5,  6,  8,  9,  10,  11,  13,  14,  15,  17,  20,  21,  24  , 31,  31, 
37,  39,  42,  45,  48,  50,  51,  52,  55,  56,  57;—  tiu'ber- 
os",  E.  W.2;  — tiu'ber-os,  Sm.,  32;  — tiu'ber- 
oz,  7.2  WrA,  12,  26.  ~ 

turquoise,  tur-ceiz',  TT.M0, 16,  21,  31,32,  49, 
57;— ter-ceiz',  C.i  SA,  2,  3,  4,  6,  8,  9,  14,  15,30, 
33,  35,  37,  412,  42,  46,  48,  52,  56;  — ter-ktz',  CA, 
13,  411;  — tur'ceiz,  e.  1 1,  5,  7, 17,  18,  20,  23, 

24,  26,  38,  39,  50,  53,  55;  — tur'cwez,  EA,  34;  — 
ter-eweiz',  SA,  12,  25,  47,  51;  — tur-kiz',  Wal. 
&m.  WrA,  28,  45;  — tur-kiz',  WA\  — tur-ceiz', 
WrA,  19;  — tur'cwez,  11. 

twopence*  tu'pens,  CA,  2,  3,  6, 14,  19,  31,  33, 
35, 42,  51,  52,  55;  — tup'ens,  CA  E.  WA,  10, 11, 13, 
18,  20,  30,  41,  47;  — tu'pens,  1. 1 SmA  SA  WA 
WrA,  4,  5,  8i,  9,  12, 151,  16,  17,  21,  23,  24,  251,  28, 

321,  ;ii,  37,  38,  45,  48,  501.  53,  57;  — tup'ens, 

7.2  SmA  SA  Wal.  WrA,  1,  7,  82,  152,  252,  26, 

322,  39,  46,  49,  502. 

tympanic*  tim-pan  lc,  C.  E.  T.  S.  ir.,  1,  2,  3, 

4,  7,  8,  10,  11,  12,  13,  14,  16,  17,  19,  20,  21,  23,  24, 

25,  28,  30,  31,  32,  33,  35,  38,  39,  42,  45,  47.  48,  49, 

50,  51,  52,  53,  55, 56, 57;  — tim'pan-ic,  Wr.,  5,  6, 

9,  15,  16,  34,  37,  41,  46. 

typographer,  tal-peg'ra-fer,  E.  WA,  1,  4,  7, 
8,  10, 15,  16,  20,  23,  24,  26,  28,  41,  57;  — tai-peg'- 
ra-fer,  C.,  2,  3,  6,  11,  12, 13,  14,  18, 19,  21,  25,  30, 

31,  32,  33,  35,  37,  42,  47,  48,  49,  51,  52,  53;  — tai- 
peg'raf-gr,  7.  Wal.,  34;  — tj-peg'ra-fer,  Sm.\ 

— tal-peg'ra-fer,  S.,  9,  39,  45,  50,  56;  — tl-pog'- 
ra-fer,  WA,  38?  16,  55;  — tal-peg'ra-fer,  Wr.; 
tl-peg'ra-fer,  5,  17. 

typographical,  tarpo-graf'lc-al;  — tlp-o- 
graf'l-eal,  CA,  3,  9,  16,  17,  18,  24,  32,  33,  35,  42, 

46,  18,  5f,  52,  55;  — tul-po-graf'l-cal,  CA,  1,2,6, 

10,  25,  26,  30,  34,  41,  47,  53;  — tui-pij-graf'lc-al, 
E.,  7,  12,  13,  20,  23,  37;  - tal-po-graf 'ic-al,  /.; 
tlp'o-graf 't-cai,  Sm.,  45, 50, 56;  — tcil'po-graf'- 
1-cal,  S.;  — tlp-o-graf't-eal,  Wal.;  — turpo- 
graf'l-cul,  WA,  8,  11,  11.  15,21,  28,  31,39.49,57; 

— tlp'O-graf  'I-cal,  WA;  — tal-po-grnf'l-cal, 
WrA,  19;  — tlp-o-graf' I-cal,  WrA,  5,  38. 

typography,  tol-peg'rn-fl,  E.  WA,  8,  13,16, 
17.  20,  21,2-1,  29,  38, 39,  42,  52,  55,  57;  — tal-peg'- 
ra-fl,  C„  I,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  9,  10,  11.  I t,  15,  18,  26, 
28,  30,  31,  32,  35,  37.  47,  49,  51;  - tdl-peg'ra-fl, 
/.  S.  Wr.,  23, 25,  45, 50. 51,  .V;  1 ul-peg'graf-t, 

Wal.;  — ti-peg'ra-fl,  WA,  33,  46. 
uhlan,  fi'lnn,  E.,  11,  13, 14,  26,32,  38;  — fi'lgn, 

I ('A,  2. 4. 5, 6,  8, 9, 15, 1 6, 25. 30,  31 , 33,  35,  42, 46,  17, 

I 51,  55,  56;  — yiVlan,  CA,  10,  39;  - fi'lnn,  7.1,  17, 

! 20.  24.  37,  4b,  5ffl,  54,  57;—  vfi 'lan,  IA  S.  WA 
1 Wr.,  3,  21,  28,  29,  502,  52;  — O'lfin,  WA,  1,  49;  — 
I fi-lfin',  18,  23. 


au  - out;  oil;  iu  = feM(i,  ift  = future;  c = k;  church;  dh  = the;  go,  Bing,  iijk;  so;  thin;  zh  — azure;  F.  boh, 


umbilicus,  um"bi-lai'cus,  C.  I.  W.  Wr.,  3r 

4,  6,  7,  8,  11,  14,  16,  20,  21,  23,  24,  28,  33,  34,  35„ 

37,  39.  41,  42,  45,  46,  47,  49,  50,  52,  53,  55,  57;- 
um-bil'i-cus,  E.,  2,  5,  10,  12,  13,  15.  17,  18,  19. 
25,  30,  31,  32,  38,  48,  51,  56;  — um'bil-ai'cus, 
S.,  1,  9. 

undulatory,  un'(liu-la-to"ri;  — un'diu-le- 
to-ri,  C.,  1,  2,  3,  5,  6,  10,  18, 19,  26,  32,33,  34,  35, 
39, 41, 42,  46, 51, 52,  53,  56;  — un'diu-le-tur-i,  E.r 
48;  — un'diu-la-te-ri,  7.,  7,  9,  12,  13,  16,  17,23, 

30,  37;  — un'diu-le'ter-i,  S.,  14,  20,  24,  45,  50;  — 
un’diu-le"ter-i,  Sm A,  11,  25,  47;  — un'jiu-le-to- 
ri,  Wal.;  — un'diu-la-to-ri,  W.,  4,  8,  15,  21,  28, 

31,  38,49,  55,  57;  — un'du-la-to-ri,  Wr. 
unguent,  un'gwent,  C.  W.,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  8r 

10,  11,  14,  15,  16,  18,  19,  21,  24,  25,  26,  28,  30,. 

31,  33,  35,  38,  39,  41,  42.  46,  49,  51,  52,  53,  57;  — 
un'gwent,  E.  I.  S.  Wr.,  7,  9,  12,  13,  17,  20,  23, 

32,  37,  45,  47,  48,  50,  56;  — ung'went,  Sm.,  34;. 

— un'gwent,  55. 

unison,  yu'ni-sun,  E.  S.  Wal.  W.  Wr.,  1, 4,6r 
7,  9,  20,  23,  24,  34,  37,  38,  45,  46,  49,  50,  52,  57;  — 
yii'ni-sgn,  CA,  3,  5,  10,  12,  14,  15,  16,  18,  19,  21,. 
25,  26,  30,  31,  33,  35,  41,  42,  47,  48,  51,  53;  — yu’- 
ni-zgn,  CA,  11,  13,  17,  28,  32,  39,  56;  — yu'ni- 
sen,  7.;  — yu'nl-zun,  Sm.,  2, 8;  — yu'ni-sn,  55. 
uplier,  yu'fer,  C.  E.  Wr.,  1,  2,  3, 5,  6,8, 11, 12,. 

13,  14,  15,  16ri7,  20, 21, 23,  24, 25, 28,  30,  31,  32, 33, 

34,  35,  37,  38,  42,  45,  47,  50,  52,  56;  - up' her,  W., 

7,  10,  19,  57. 

upliroe,  yu'fro,  C.,  1,  2,  3,  5,  6,  8,11,  12,  13,. 

14,  15,  16,  17,  21,  23,  24,  25,  28,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34, 

35,  37,  42,  45,  47,  50,  56;  — uf'ro,  E.  I.  Wr.,  7,. 
19,  20,  57;  — yu'vro,  W.,  10,  38. 

ureter,  yu-rl'ter,  C.  E.  ir.,  2,  3,  4,  6,  7,  8, 10, 

14,  15,  16, 20,  21, 23,  24,  28,  29,  30,  31,  33,  35, 37,  38, 
42,  47,  49,  53,  55,  56,  57;  — yu-ri'ter,  7.,  9, 11, 12r 
13,  17,  39,  46,  50,  54;  — vu'rt-ter,“S'm.  S.  Wal 
18,  25,  32,  34, 45,  52;  — yu're-ter,  Wr.,  1,5, 19,  48. 

ursine,  ur'sin,  WA  Wr.,  3,  5,  8, 16,  29,  33,  38,  42, 
57;—  er'sin,  C.  S.,  4,  6,  9, 10, 17, 18, 21, 26,  28, 30, 
31,  35?  45,  51,  52;  — ur'sain,  E.  WA,  1,  2,  11, 14, 

15,  20,  23,  25,  32,  49;  — er'sain,  7.,  13,  24,  37,  39, 

46,  47,  50,  54,  56. 

usage,  yu'zej,  C.,  1,  2,  3,  4, 10, 11,  14, 15, 16,. 
21,  23,  26,  28?  30,  31,  32,  33*  34,  35,  37,  39,  42,  46,. 

48,  49,  52,  53,  54,  56,  57;— yuz'lj,  E.,  9,  51;  — 
yuz'ej,  I.}  5,  13,  17,  20,  41,  45;  — yu'zej,  S.,  18r 
50;  — yu'zij,  S?n.  Wal.,  25;  — yuz'ej,  W.,  6,  7, 

8,  12,  24,  29,  55;  — yu'zaj,  Wr.,  19,  38;  — yu'- 
zej, 47. 

usufruct,  yu'ziu-fruct,  C.  TTr.,  1,  2,  3,  6,  7,  8,- 
15,  18,  24,  25,  26,  28,  30,  31,  32,  33,  35,  37,  38,  42,, 

47,  49,  51,  53,  55,  56,  57;  — yuz'yu-fruct,  E.,  5,. 

11,  14,  20,  21,  41,  46;  — yu'ziu-fruct,  7.  Sm.  S.> 

9,  12,  13,  16,  17,  34,  39,  45,  50,  52;  — yu'zu-fruct,. 
Wr.,  10,  19,  23,  29,  48,  54. 

usurious,  yu-zbu'ri-us,  W.,  4,  6,  7,  8, 15,  23r 

24,  29,  33,  42,  49,  52,  55,  57;  — yu-ziu'ri-us,  C.,. 

2,  3,  5,  13,  14,  17,  18,  19,  21,  25,  26,  28,  30,  31, 
35,  37,  39,  41,  46,  53,  56;  — yu-zhiur'i-us,  E.,  20, 
51;  — yu-zhiii'ri-us,  7.  Wr.,  1,  10,  12,  16,  38,48, 
54;  — yu-zhu'ri-us,  S.,  9,32,  45,  47,  50;  — yu- 
zlur't-us,  Sm.,  34;  — yu-ziu'ri-us,  Wal. 

utensil,  yu-ten'sil,  CA  E.  Sm.  If'.  WrA,  1,  2, 

3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9,  10,  11,  14,  16, 18,  19,  20,  21,  24, 

25,  26,  28,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  37,  38,  41,  42,  48, 

49,  51,  52,  53,  54,  55,  56,  57;  — yu'ten-sil,  CA  I A 
Wal.  WrA,  15;  — yu-ten'sil,  7.1  S.,  12,  13,  17, 
23,  39,  45,  46,  47,  50. 

uterine,  yu'ter-in,  Stn.  S.  WA,  4,  8,  9, 16,  21, 

29,  32,  34,  37,  38,  42,  45,  52,  54,  55,  57;  — yu'te- 
rin,  C.,  2,  3,  6,  10,  12,  15,  18,  19,  20,  26,  28,  30, 

31,  48,  49,  51,  53;—  yu'ter-uin,  E.  7.  WA,  1,  7, 
11,  13,  14,  23,  24,  25,  39,  41,  46,  47^  50,  56;  — yu'- 
ter-ciin,  Wal.  WrA,  33,  35;  — yu'ter-in,  WrAr 

5,  17. 

vacate,  ve'ket,  C.  Wal.  If'.  Wr.,\,  2,3,  4,  5, 6r 
7,  8,  10,  12,  14,  15,  19,  26,  28,  29, 30,  31,  33,  35,  37, 

38,  39,  42,  45,  48,  49,  51,  52,  54,55,  56,  57;—  vu- 
ket',  E.  Sm.,  11,  16, 18,  20,  24  , 34,  41,  43,  46,  47; 

— va-ket',  7.  S.,  9,  13,  17,  21,  23,  25,  50,  53;  — 
ve-ket',32;  — ve-k£t\  44. 

vaccine,  vac'sin,  C.  S.  WA  WrA,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5r 

6,  7,  8,  9,  10,11,  12,  14,  15,  17,18,  19,  21,  25,  26, 
28,  30,  31,  32,  34,  35,  37,  41,  42,  43,  4 1,  45,  48.  49,. 

50,  51,  53,  54,  55,  56,  57;  — vac'suln,  E.  J.  Sm. 
Wal.  Tf'.i  WrA,  13,  16,  20,  23,  24  , 29,  47,  52;  — 
vac'sin,  38. 

vaginal,  vaj'i-nal,  W.,  6,16,  55;  — vaj'i-nal, 
CA,  2,  3,  4,  10,  12,  14,  18,  19,  21,  28,  30,  31,  33,  35, 
49,  57;  — va-jai'nal,  E.  Sm.,  8,  11,  15,20,  24, 
25,  34,  37,  41,  44,  46,  47,  51,  54;  — va-jai'nal,  IA 
SA  WrA,  1. 7,  9,  13,  23,  42,  43,  45,  50,  52,  53,  56; 
vaj'i-nal,  I A SA  WrA,  5, 17,  26, 29,  38,  48;-  va- 
jai'nal,  32. 

Valenciennes,  vu-ldn"si-enz';  — va-leh-si- 
enz',  G .,  2.  6,  10,  14,  15,  16,  18,  24,  26,  30,  33,  35, 
37,  39,  42.  49,  r><»,  51,  54;  - val-m  si  Vnz,  /•  , 20 
56;  — va-lah-si-en,  /.,  8,  11,  13,  17,23,  28,  3l,45r 
46,  47:  — va-lang'se-en',  S.,  9,  25;  — vu-len\si- 
enz',  W.,  1,  21,  29,  52,  57;  — val-eu-si-enz’,  Wr.r 
3,  5,  38;  — va-len-si-en',  32. 
valeric,  va-ler'ic,  A.  E.,  46, 50;  — val’e-ric,  C'.r 
1,  5,  6,  8,  10,  11,  13,  17,  18,  28,  30,  31,  33,  35,  37. 
42,  47,  51,  54,  56;  — va-ler'ic,  /..  2,  9,  14,  20,  23, 

32,  45;  — vu-ler'ic,  WA,  15,  16,  21,  24,29;— val'- 
cr-ic,  WA,  44?  — val'o-ric,  ff'r.,  3,  52. 

valet,  val'et,  C.i  EA  I.  SA  Sm.  WalA  H'.1 
Wr.,  1,2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8.  12,  14,  16,  18, 19,  20,  21, 

23,  24  , 28,  29,  30,  32,  33,  34  , 35,  37.  38,  39.412.  42, 

48,  50,  52,  55,  56,  57;—  val'6,  CA  SA,  9,  10.  13. 
15,  17,  25,  26,  31,  IP,  43,  44,  45,  46,47.  51.  53,  54; 

— val'5,  EA;  — va-let',  WalA;  — val'e,  II.2, 11, 

49, 

valise,  va-lis',  E.  W.,  7.  8,  15,  16,  18,  20.  21, 

24,  25.  29,  30,  38,  41,  42,  44,  17,  50,  51,  54,  55;  — 
vf*-lis',  a,  2,  3,  4,  6,  12,  28,  31,  32,  35,  48,  49,  52, 
56,  57;  — va-lls',  /.  S.  WrA,  1,  5,  9,  14.  17,  19, 
23,  33,  37,  45,  46,  53;  - vu-liz',  Sm.,  10,  11.  .'14, 
43;  — va-ltz',  IFr.i,  13,  a5,  311. 

varicose,  vnr'l-cus",  C.  K.  I.  IF,  1.  2, 3,  4,  5, 
(1,7,  8,  II.  10,  11,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  111.  '40, 
21,  23,  24,  25,  26,  28,  20,  30,  31,  32,  83,  35,  37,  38, 

30,  41,  42,  43,  44.  45,  46,  48.  40,  50,  51,  52,  53,  54, 
55, 56, 57;  — vCrl-coB,  Sm.,  84;—  vS'ri-cOB,  S. 
47;  — V;ir-<M','»',~  IFr. 

vnrloloid,  vf'rl-o-leid,  C.  IF.1  IFr.,  2, 3,  l,  r,i, 
6,  7,  8,  111,  11,  12,  15,  Hi,  18,  21.  26,  28,  20,  31,  32,. 
84,85,  38,41,  42,  47,  40,  52,  55,  56;— vSr’I-u- 
leld.  A’., 24,  30.  30,  57;-  va-raF5-leld,  A S.,  9. 
13,  17,  20,  23,43,  45,  50;  — vu-ral'o-lnld,  Sm.;  — 


diiue.  <,from;  t,  obsolete;  J,  variant. 


vase 

zymogen 


DISPUTED  PRONUNCIATIONS 


2408 


var’l-O-leid,  IF-2,  1,  52,  14,  19,  25,  33,  37,  44,  48, 
53  54. 

vase,  vGs,  C.'  /.  1 IF'  IFr. 2, 1,  2,  3.  4,  51,  6,  7, 8, 
10  12, 14, 15, 16,  17, 19,  21,  24,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32. 
33  35, 37,  38,  42,  49,  51,  54,  55,  56, 57;  — vaz,  C. 2 
E.  1 I. 3 8. 1 W. 2,  11,  13,  18,  20,  23,  25,  34,  39,  41, 
43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  50,  53;  — vez,  E. - I. 2 Sm. 
S. 2 Wal.  Wr.\  52. 9,  52. 

vasiforin,  vas'i-fSrm,  C.  IT.  Wr., 2,3,  4.5,  6, 
8,  9, 10,  12,  13, 14,  15.  16,  20,  21, 23,  24,  25,  26,  28, 
29,  30,  31,  32,  34,  35,  37,  38,  41,  42,  43,  44,  47,  48, 
49,  51,  52,  53,  54,  55,  57;  — vez'i-ferm,  E.,  46;  — 
ves'i-ferm,/.,  1,7, 17,  19,33,  56;  — vaz'l-fSrm, 
S„  11,  18,  45,  50. 

vaunt,  vdnt,  C.  1 IF'  TFr.2,  1 ,3,  4, 5,  6,  8,  10, 

11,  14,  15,  18, 19,  21,  23,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  33,  35, 
37,  38,  41,  42,  43.  48,  49,  51, 52, 55, 56, 57;  — vSnt, 
C. 2 E.  I.  Sm.  S.  Wal.  (3.2  IFr.i,  2,  7,  9, 12, 13, 

16,  17,  20,  24,  25,  32,  34,  39,  44,  45,  46,  47,  50,  53, 

54. 

Veda,  vG’da,  C.  WA,  1,  2,  3,  4,  52,  6,  8,  9, 10, 11, 

12,  13, 15, 16,  18,  19,  21,  23,  24,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32, 
33,  34,  37,  38,  41,  42,  43,  44,  46,  47,  48,  49,  51,  52, 
53,  55,  56,  57;— va'da,  E.,  20,  25;  — vd'dfl,  1. 1; 
vt’da,  7.2,  17,45,  50,54;  — vt-de’,  Sm.-,  — vl’da, 
IF2,  14,  39;  — vl'da,  IFr.',  51,  35;  — ve-de’, 
TFr2;— vdd,  7. 

vehmic,  ve'mlc,  WA.l,  6,  12, 13, 15,19,34,351, 
39,  44;  — fe'mic,  C„  2,  3,  8,  9,  11,  23,  26,  28,  31, 
32,  33,  46.  47,  51,  53,  56;  — fam'ic,  A’..  41;  — vi'- 
mlc,  I.  WA  Wr.,  5,  7,  10,  14, 16,  17,  20,  21,  24,  25, 

29,  30,  352,  38,  42,  43,  48,  49,  50,  52,  51,  57. 
venison,  ven'zn,  C.  1 /-1  SmA  S.  Wal.  1 IF2 

Wr.',  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  111,  13,  14,  17,  19,  23,  25,  31, 

32,  34,  35,  37,  38,  39,  41,  43,  45,  48,  50,  51,  52,  54. 

55,  57;  — ven'i-zn,  C.i  I A Sm. 1 147 1 IFr.2,  1, 
2, 10, 12,  15,  16,  18,  21,  24,  28,  29,  42,  44,  46,  49, 

53,  56;  — ven'i-zun,  E.  1,  9,  112,  20,  26,  30;  — 
ven’zun,  EA;— ven'i-zn,  TFal.2;  — ven’i-sun, 

33,  47. 

venose,  vl’nSs’;  — vi’nos,  C.  E.  S.  Wr.,  1,  3, 

4,  5,  6,  9,  10, 11,  15,  16,  18,  23,  24,  25, 26, 28, 30, 31, 
32,  33,  35,  38,  42,  45,  47,  50,  51,  54,  55,  56;  — ven’- 
os,  F.;  — vl'noz,  /.,  13, 17,  20, 37,46;  — vt-nos', 
IT.,  2,  8, 14,  21,  29,  57. 

veratrinCe,  ve-rfi’trin;  — vt-rG’trin,  C.  W., 
2,  3,  6,  8, 10,  12,  13,  16,  21,  23,  28,  29,  31,  32,  33, 
35,  38,  42,  44,  47,  49,  52,  53,  55,  56,  57;—  ver'a- 
train,  E„  20,  25,  30,  50;  — vl-rt'trm,  I.  S.,  14, 
24, 45;  — ve-re'trin,  IFr.',  1,7,9,  11,  40;  — ver'- 
a-trin,  IFr.2,  5,  15,  19,  34,  37,  54;  — vl-ra’trin, 

17, 

vermicelli,  ver'ml-sel’i;  — ver-mi-sel'i,  C.  1, 
2,  4,  52,  6, 10, 155,  16,  19,  21,  28,  31,  33,  35,  37,  41, 
42,  47,  48,  50,  51,  53,  54,  57;  — ver-ml-chel’Ii, 
C.i,  1,  51,  151, 30;  — ver-mi-sel'll,  EA,  26,  39,  43, 
46,  56;  — ver-ml-chel'li,  E. 2 I.  S„  7,9,12.  13, 
17, 18,  20,  23,  45;  — ver"mi-chel'Il,  Sm.  Wal.,  3, 
25,  32;  — ver’mt-chel'li,  WA,  8,  14,  24,  29,  40, 
55;  — ver'mt-seTll,  IF2,  11,  34,  44;  — ver-me- 
chel'ef  Wr.,  38,  52. 

verticillate,  ver-tis’i-let;  — ver-ti-sll’et,  C., 
1,  3,  9,  10, 15,  19, 30,  31,  33,  38,  41,  42,  47,  51,  57; 

— ver-ti-sil'lat,  E.,  18;  — ver-tis'il-16t,  I.  S.,  7, 
12, 17,  20,  23,  24,  37,  43,  45,  50,  54;  — ver'ti-sil'- 
let,  Sm., 2, 111,32,  34,  44,  46,  56;—  ver-tis'il-let, 
11’.,  5,  6,  8,112,  14,  16,21,25,  28,49,  5?,  55;  — ver- 
tis'il-lat,  WrA,  26,  29, 35;  — ver-te-sil'lat,  TFr.2; 

— ver-tls'i-let,  53. 

vertigo,  ver'ti-go,  EA  IF.'  WrA,  1,  2,  4,  5,  6, 
8,  12,  14,  15?  17,  19,  20,  21,  24,  28,  29,  35,  37,  38, 
41,  42,  48,  49,  52,  54,  55,  56,  57;  — ver-tai'go,  CA 
EA  S.,  13,  23,  43.  47,  53;  — ver'tl-ge,  CA  I A,  3, 
10,  18,  26, 30,  31,  32,  33,  50,  51;  — ver-tai'ge,  IA, 
7,  16;  — ver-tt'go,  Sm.  Wal  A OVA  9,  11,  25, 

34,  39,44,  45,  46;  — ver-tai'go,  Wal  A IFr.2;  — 
ver'ti-go,  WalA-,  — ver-tui  'go,  WA 

vesicatory,  ves'I-ca-to-ri,  II’.,  16,  24  , 29,  44, 

49,  55;  — ves'i-ke-to-rl,  C.,  1,  2.3,  4,  5,  6,  8,  11, 

12,  14, 15,  18,  19, "21,  23,  25,  26,  28,  30,  31,  32,  33, 
38,41,  42,  45,  47,  48,  51,  53,  54,  57;  — ves'i-kG- 
tOr-1,  E.,  20;  — ves  i-ca-te-rl, /.,  7,  9,  13,  17, 
56;  — vl-sic'a-tor-t,  Sm.,  10,  34,  39,  43;  — yes’- 
ic-a-ter-l,  S.,  37,  50,  52;  — vt-sic'a-tur-I,  Wal.-, 
— ve-sic’a-to-re,  Wr.,  35. 

vicenary,  vis'en-e-ri;  — vis'c-nf-rl,  C.,  2,  3, 

5,  12,  15,  21,  26,  28,  30,  31,  32,  33,  37,  42,  47,  49, 

50,  51,  53,  55,  56,  57;  — vls’en-nr-1,  E.,  20;  — 
vis’e-na-ri,  I.  Wr.,  4,  9,  14,  17,  19,  23,  24,  35, 
45,  54;  — vai'st-nur-f,  Sm.,  1,  10,  11,  25,  34,  39, 
41,  43, 46;  — vis'f-ng-ri,  W„  6, 7,  8,  16,  29,  44,  52. 

vicinal,  vis'l-nal,  W.,  6,  8,  14,  15,  16,  24,  38, 
49,  55;  — vls’i-nal,  C.,  2,  3,  4,  7,  9,  111,  18,  19, 
21,  23,  25,  26,  28,  35,  31,  32,  33,  .37,  42,  50,  51,  52,  53, 

54,  56,57;  — vls'in-al,  E.,  1,  20,  44;  — vls'in-al, 

I.,  5,  12,17,  45;  — Vl-sal’nal,  Sm.,  10,  11-,  !3, 
41,  43,  46,  47;  — vlsrI-nal,  Wal.-,  — vls’e-nal, 
WrA,  29,  35,  48;  — ve-sai’nal,  WrA,  34. 

vignette,  vin-yet',  C.l  IA  H'.'  WrA,  1,  2,  3, 
4 , 6,  7,  8, 9,  12,  13,  15,  16,  17,  19,  20,  21.  23,  24,  26, 
23,  29, 30,  31,  33,  35,  37,  38,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45.  46,  51, 
53,54,55,56,  57;—  vln’yet,  CA  Wal.  WA  WrA, 
5;  — vin-yet,  EA  ,8.1,  18;  — vl-net’,  EA  IA  SA, 
50;— vSu-yet',  Sm.,  10,  11,  14,  25,  32,  34,  39,  47, 
48,  52. 

viniinal,  vtm’l-na],  TT„  6, 15, 16,  24,  29,38,55; 

— vim’i-nal,  a,  2,3,  4,  8,  10, 14,18,19,  21,26,28, 

30,  31,  32, "33,  35,  37,  42,  47,  48,  49,  51,  52,  53,  56, 
57;  — vim'in-al,  E.,  11,  12,  20,  39,  41,44,46;  — 
vlm'1-nal,  /.  S.  Wr.,  1,  5,  7,  9,  13,  17.  23,  43, 
45,  50,  54;  — vai'min-al,  Sm..,  34. 

vinaceous,  vaI-n<Fshius,  C.,  1,  3,  10, 11, 12, 

18,  25,  26,  30,  31,  33,  35,  39,  41,  42,  46,  47,  51;  — 
val-ne’shus,  E.  I.  Sm.  S.  IF.,  2,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8, 

13,  1 1,  16,  17,  20,  23,  21,  28,  32,  31,  37,  43,  44,  45, 
49, 50,  52,  53,  54,  56,  57;  — ve-nG’shus,  Wr.,  15, 

19,  21,  29,  38;  — vl-nG’shus,  9. 
vindicative,  vln'dl-kG'tlv;  — vln’dl-kG-tlv, 

C.I  IF.,  3.  4,  5,  6.  8,  11,  14,  15,  16,  19,  21,  23,  24, 
26,28,  31,33,  35,  38,  42.  47,  48,  49,  51,  52,  55,  57; 

— vtn-dlc’a-tlv,  CA,  10,  12.  13,  30,  34,  39,  53;  — 
vln-dlc'a-tlv,  E„  18,  20,  25,  41,  46;  — vln-dl- 
kG’tlv,  — vln'dl-kG-tlv,  S.  IFr.i,  9,  29,  37, 
45,  50,  54;  — vin’dt-kG'tiv,  Sm.,  2,  32,  43,  44,  56; 
— vln’dl-ka-tlv,  Wal.,  1;  — vln-dlc'a-ttv,  TFr.2, 

17. 

violn,  val’o-la,  CA  IF.',  5,  6,  8,  10, 11',  13, 14, 
15,  16,  18,  24,  28,  29,  30,  32.  34.  38.  39.  42,  43,  47, 
48,52,55,57:  — vi-0’la,  C.i,  1,  2,  3. 112, 19, 19,  21, 
23,26.31,  33.35,37,  46.  49.51,53,  51;  — vnl'o- 
la,  E.-,  — val'e-la,  20,  25,  56;  — val’O-la,  S., 


45,  50;— vj-o’la,  IF2,  41;— yi-5’la,  TFr.;  — 
vl'o-la,  9, 17,  44. 

violoncello,  vFo-len-chel'lo;  — vtBo-len- 
chel'o,  C.i.  3, 10,  Ilk  12,  13,  151,  17, 18,  19,  20, 
26,  28,  30,  31,  33,  46,  47,  48,  50,  51,  53;  — val’o- 
len-sel’o,  CA,  2,  ll2,  152,  16,  35,  37,  42,  57;— 
vai-u-len-sel'lo,  A'. i;  — vf-u-len-chel'lo,  EA, 

I, 43;  — vaFo-len-sel'Io,  7.1,4,  56;  — vFo-len- 
chel'lo,  IA  Wal.-, — vi'o-lon-chel’lo,  Sm.,  9, 
25,  32,  34;  — vai'o-lon-sel'lo,  SA,  6;  — vai'o- 
len-chel'lo,  SA,  7,  39,  45,  54;  — vl"o-len-chel'- 

10,  IF.i,  51,  8,  14,  24,  41,  44,  49;  — vi’o-len-sel’lo, 
WA,  52,  21;  — vl-o-lon-chel'lo,  WrA,  23,  29,  38, 
52;  — vt-o-lon-sel’lo,  WrA 

viperinte,  vai'per-in,  Sm.  S.  IF.,  1, 6, 9, 12, 16, 
32,34,  37,  42,  45,  55;  — val'pe-rin,  C.,  2,  3,  10, 
15, 18,  19,  21,  26,  28,  30,  31,  33,  35,  44,  48,  49,  51, 

52,  53,  57;—  vai'per-ain,  E.  /.,  7, 11,  13, 14,  20, 
23,  24,  25,  39,  41,  U3,  46,  47.  50,  56;  — vai'pur- 
ain,  Wall.;  — vai'per-in,  IFr.,  5,  8,  17,  29,  38, 

54. 

virago,  vai-re'go,  TF,4,  16,38,42,  45;  — vi-re ’- 
go,  C.i  E.  I.  S„  2,  3, 5,  7,  9,  11, 13, 14, 15, 17, 18, 

19,  20,  21,  23,  21,  25,  26,  28,  30,  31,  32,  33,  35,  39, 
41,  44,  46,  47,  48,  49,  50,  51,  52,  53,  54,  55,  56,  57; — 
vai-re'go,  C.2  Wal  A WrA,  1,  6,  8, 10, 12, 29,  34, 
37;  — vl-rd’go,  Sm.;—  vt-re’go,  IFaA';— ve- 
re'go,  IFr.2,  43. 

virile,  vir'il,  CA  EA  IA  Sm.  SA  IF"  IFr .2,  3, 

5,  6,  9, 10, 11, 18, 21,  26, 28, 31, 32, 33, 35, 38, 45,  49, 
51,  54,  55;—  val'rll,  CA  Wal.  TF.l  IFr.i,  1,  2,4, 
8,  15,  16,  29,  30,  37,  42,  52,  57;  — vlr'ail,  EA  IA 
SA,  14, 17,  20.  23,  24,  25,  39,  46.  47,  50,  56. 

virtu,  vir-tu',  C.  WA.  Wr.,  2,  3,  52,  6,  7,  8,  9, 

II,  14, 15, 16,  19,  21,  23,  24,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  33, 
35,  38,  42,  45,  49,  51,  52,  53,  55,  56,  57;  — vlr'tu, 
E„  1,  13,  20,  41,  48,  50;— vir-tu',  I.  Sm.,  12, 
25,  32,  31,  46;  — ver'tii,  S.  1F.2,  5',  10,  37,  43,  54; 

— ver-tu',  Wal.,  17,  47;  — vir'tu,  44. 
vitellary,  vit'el-e-ri;  — vit'e-lf-rl,  C.,  2,  3,  8, 

11,  15,  18,  21,  26,  2 §,  30,  31,  32,  35,  35,  47,  50,  52, 

53,  55,  57;  — vit'el-lar-1,  E„  20,  23,44;  — vlt'el- 
la-ri,  /.,  1, 7, 9,  tf>,  14, 17,  19,  24,  37, 56;— vit'el- 
lar-t,  Sm.,  25,  34;  — vit'el-lG-rl,  IF.,  5,  6,  12, 
16,  &,  38,  42,  49;  — vai’tel-Ia-re,  IFr.,  43,  54. 

vituperate,  vai-tm’per-et,  E.  TF.,  4,  7,  14, 

16,  20,  21,  24,  25,  29,  37,  36,  41,  42.  49,  50,  55;  — 
vai-tiu'pe-rdt,  C.,  1,  2,  3,  5, 6,  8,  10,  11,  12,  13, 
15,  17,  18,23,  26,  28,  30,  31,  33,  35.  39,  43,  45,  46, 
47,  48,  51,  53,  54,  56,  57;  — vai-tiu'pe-rGt,  /.;  — 
vi-tiu’per-et,  S.,  9, 19,44;—  vl-tiu'per-et,  Sm., 
32, 34;  — vI-tlii'per-Gt,  WalA;— vai-tiiFper-et, 
WalA  IFr .2;  — ve-tiu'per-et,  IFr.',  52. 

vivacious,  vai-ve'shus,  c.'  E.  I.  Sm.  S. 
WalA  IF.  IFr .2, 1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9,  10,  11, 12, 
13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  19,  20,  23,  24,  25,  26,  28,  29,  30, 

31,  32.  34,  35,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  44  , 45,  46, 
47,  48,  49,  50,  51,  52,  53,  54,  55,  56,  57;— vi-ve’- 
shus,  C.2,  18,  21,  33;  — vl-vd’shus,  IFal.';  — 
ve-ve'shus,  IFr.' 

vizier,  vl-ztr’,  C.l  E.  IA  SA  WA,  1,2,9,11, 
15,  18,  20,  21,  23,  24,  26,  28.  30,  31,  35,  45,  46,  47, 

49,  50,  55,  57;  — viz'yer,  CA  Sm.  SA  IF.'.  3,  5, 

6,  8, 10,  14,  16,  25,  32,  §3, 37,  38, 42,  51, 52,  — viz'- 
i-er,  /.i,  13, 17,  39,  56;  — viz'yir,  Wal.  WrA; — 
vfz'yer,  IFr.',  29,  54. 

volnilt,  vo'lant,  E.  IF.,  6,  14,  20,  21,  23,24,29, 

38,  39,  41,  44,  55;  — vo'lant,  C„  1,  2,  3,  5,  8,  10, 
11,  12, 15, 18, 19,  25,  26, 28. 30,  31,  32, 31, 35,  37, 42, 

43,  47,  49,  51,  52,  56,  57;  — vo'lant,  I.  Wal.  Wr., 
7,9,  13,  16,  17,  34,  45,  48,  50,  54;  — vel'ant,  S„ 
53;  — vel’unt,  Sm.,  46. 

volume,  vel'yum;  — vel’yum,  C.  7.  S.  Wal., 

2,  3,  5,  9,  10,  12,' 13,  15,  17,  18,  19,  20,  21,  25,  26, 

28,  30,  31,  33,  35,  39,  43,  45,  46,  47,  49,  50,  51,  53, 

54,  56,  57;  — vel'yum,  E.  Sm.  IF,  1,  4,  6,  7,  8, 
11,  14,  16,  23,  24,  29,  32,  34,  37,  41,  42,  44,  52,  55; 

— vel'yum,  IFr.,  38,  48. 

vulpine,  vul'pin,  C.  Sm.  WalA  IF'  IFr.,  2, 

3,  4,  5,  6,  8,  9,  10,  12,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  21,  26,  28, 

29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  35,  37,  38,  42,  48,  49,  51,  52,  51, 

55,  57;  — vul'pain,  E.  I.  S.  WalA  IF.2.  1,  7,  11, 
13,  14,  20,  23.  24,  25,  31,  39,  41,  43,  44,  45.  46,  47, 

50,  53,  56. 

wainscot,  wen'scgt,  C.,  1,  2,  3,  6,  10,  11,  15, 
18,  21,  26,  28,  30,  31,  32,  33,  35,  37,  44  . 45,  47,  49, 

51,  52,  53,  57;  — wGn'scut,  E.  Sm.,  20,  25,34,39, 

41,  43,  46,  55;  — wen’scet,  7.  S.  IF,  5, 7, 8, 9, 12, 
13, 14,  16,  17,  23,  24,  29,  38,  42,  50,  56;—  wen'- 
scut,  Wal.;  — wen'scot,  IFr.,  19,  48,  54. 

waistcoat,  wes'cot,  IFr.',  19,  29,  44,  48;  — 
wGst'cot,  C.l  E.  IA  SA,  1,  2,  5,  6,  7,  12,  15>, 

17,  20,  23,  24,  26,  30,  31,  33,  35,  42,  461,  47,  50,  51, 
53,  54,  56;  — wes'cgt,  CA,  9,  10,  13,  152,  18,28, 

32,  37,  49;  — wes’cot,  CA  SmA  WrA,  3,8,34;  — 
wes'cot,  IA  SA,  45;—  wes’cet,  IA  Wal.,  14; 

— wGst'cot,  SmA  WA,  16,  21,  25,  38,  41,  52,  57; 

— wes’cut,  IF.2,  39,  43,  462,  55;  — west’cgt,  4. 
Waldenses,  wel-den'slz,  C.  E.  S.  IF,  1,  2, 

3,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9, 11,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  19,  20,  21, 
23,  24,  25, 28,  29,  30,  34,  32,  33,  34,  35,  37,  38,  39, 

44,  42,  43,  44,  45.  46,  47,  48,  49,  50,  51,  52,  53,  54, 

55,  56,  57;  — wSI'den-sfz,  I.,  18;—  wel'dcn-siz, 
Sm.,  10;  — wSl-den’sIz,  iFr. 

Walhalla,  wfil-hfll'la,  E.,  1,2,  8,  11,  15,19. 

20,  21,  30,  31,  33,  35,  37,  13,  44,  46,  47,  48,  49,  51, 
55,  56;— wSMial'la,  I.,  13,  17,  18,  41,  50;— wel- 
hal'la,  Sm.  IF,  7,  10,  12,  16,  31,  25,  29,  32,  34, 

39,  42,  45,  52,  53,  57;  — wal-hal'la,  S.  IFr.,  3,  5, 
6,  9,  23,  38,  54;— val-hal'la,  28. 

Wallaeliian,  wel-lG’kl-an;  — we-10'kl-an, 
( ;,  2,  3,  0,  8,  Id,  11,  15,  F,  28,  32,  33,  35,  39,  *46, 
49,  51,  55,  57;  — wal-lak  1-an,  E.,  1,  14,  17,20, 

21,  23,  21,  26,  30,  31,  47,  50;  — wal-lak'yan,  I.,  4, 
25,  37;  — wdl-lG'kl-an,  S.,  45,  52,  51,  56;  — wal- 
16'kl-an,  IFr.,  5,  9,  13,  16,  29,  38,  42. 

walnut,  wSl'nnt,  C.  E.  I.  Sm.  S.  Wal.  Wr., 
2,  4,  5,  11,  7.  8,  9,  10,  12.  13,  15,  17,  IS,  19,  20,  21, 

23,  25,  26,  28,  29,  .30,  31,  32.  33,  3-1.  35,  .38,  39,  41, 

42,  43,  44,  45,  47.  48,  49,  50,  51,  52.  53,  54,  55,  56, 

57;  — wol  nut,  IF,  4,  3,  44,  14,  16,  24,  37,  46. 

walrus,  wel'rus,  C.  E.  I.  IF.,  1,  2,  4.  5,6,  7, 
8,  10,  li,  13. 14,  15,  16,  17,  18, 19, 2),  21,  26,  28, 30, 
31,  33,  35,  37,  38,  42,  46,  47.  48,  49,  50,  53,  55,  56, 
57;  — wSrrtrs,  Sm.  S.  IFr.,  12,  23,  25,29,  34, 
39,  41,  43,  44,  45,  51,  52,  51. 
wampum,  wom’pum,  C.  E.  I.  Sm.  S.  IF.,  2, 
3. 4.  5,  6,  7,  8,  9, 10,  11,  12,  13,  14.  15,  16, 17,  18,  19, 
20,  21,  21.  24,  26.  28.  29.  30.  31.  32,  33,  31,  35.  37, 
38.  39,  42,  44.  47,  48,  50,  52,  53.  55,  56,  57;  — 
wSm'pum,  IFr.,  1,  43,  45,  49,  51,  51. 


want,  went,  C.  S.  IF.  IFr.,  1,  3,  4,6,  7,  8,  9, 10, 

14,  15,  16,  18,  19,  21,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34, 
35,  37,  38,  42,  43,  44,  45,  48,  49,  51,  52,  54,  55,  56, 
57;  — went,  E.  I.  Wal.,  2,  11,  12,  13,  17,  20,  23, 
‘24,  25,  39,  41,  46,  47,  50. 

wapentake,  wep’n-tek,  C.,1,  2,  3,  8,10,12, 
13,  14,  15,  20,  21,  30,  31,  33,  35,  38,  41,  44,  47,  48, 

49,  50,  53,  57;  — we'pen-tek,  E.,  18;  — we'pn- 
tek,  I.  Sm.  S.,  17,  25, '32,  46,  56;  — wap’en-tek, 
IF,  6,7,  11,  16,  19,  23,  26,  28,  37,  42,  43;  — wap'- 
en-tek,  IFr.i,  5,  9,  24,  29,34,  51;  — we'pen-tek, 
IFr.2 

warrior,  wer’yer,  CA  IA  IF',  4,  5,  8, 10,  21, 
,°8,  29,  32,48,  49,  51,  55;  — wer'i-er,  C.l  IA  S. 
WA,  1,  2,  3,  6,  7,  9,  11,  12, 13,  14,  "15,  16,  17,  18, 

19,  23,  24,  25,  26,  3(1,  31,  33,  35,  38,  39,  42,  43,  44, 
45,  46,  47,  50,  52,  53,  54,  56,  57;  — wer'rl-Or,  E., 

20,  41;  — wer'rt-er,  Sm.,  34;— war'yur,  Wal.; 
— wer'i-er,  37.” 

waylay,  we’Ie',  11;— we-le’,  C.l  EA  IA  S. 
Wal.  WrA,  1,  2,  3,  6,  7,  8,  12,  13,  14,  15,  17, 
18,  20,  23,  24,  25,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  39,  41,  43, 
45,  46,  47,  49,  50.  51,  53,  54,  56,  57;  — we'IS,  CA 
EA  IA  Sm.  IF.  IFr.i,  5,  10,  16,  19,  21,  26,  28, 
29,  37,  38,  42,  44,  52,  55;— wG’lG’,  9,  48. 
wealden,  wlld'en;  — wll’dn,  C.,  3,  8,10,  12, 

15,  19,  28,  30,  31,  33,42,  47,48,50,  57;  — wild'en, 
E„  1,  9.  11,  20,  24,  37,  39,  44,  46;  — wll'denr/. 
Sm.  Wr.,  2,  5,  7,  13,  14, 17, 18,23,  25,  26,  29,  32, 

31,  35,  38,  43,  45,  53,  54,  55,  56;  — wlld'n,  S.  IF, 

16,  21,  52. 

weapon,  wep’un,  EA  Sm.  IF,  1,  6,  7,  8,  9, 14, 

16,  20,  21,  23,  24,  25,  26,  28,  31,  34,  38,  39,  41,  42, 
43.  44,  46,  55,  57;  — wep'gn,  C.,  2,  3,  10, 11,  15, 
18,  19,  30,  32,  33,  35,  37,  47,  49,  51,  52,  53,  56;  — 
wep'n,  EA  S.,  13,45,  50;  — wep'en, 5,  12, 

17,  29;  — wep’pn,  Wal.  IFr.,  48,  51. 
weary,  wir'l,  C.  E.  Sm.  S..  1,  2, 10, 11, 14,17, 

20,  25,  26,  28,  30,  31,  32,  33,  35,  37,  39,  47,  49,  50, 
51,  52,  55,  56;  — wt’rl,  I.  IF.  IFr.,  3,  4,  5,  8,  9, 
13,  15,  16,  18,  21,  23,  24,  29,  38,  45,  54,  57;  — wl'- 
rt,  Wal.,  6;  — wl’a-ri,  46. 

were,  wer,  Sm.  W.  Wr.,  1,  2,  4,  5,  6,  8,  9,  10, 
11,  12, 13',  14,  15, 16,  19,  21,  28,  29,  31,  32,  31,  35, 
37,  38,  42,  44,  45,  47,  48,  49,  51,  52,  53,  54,  55,  56, 
57;  — war,  E.,  3.  23,  25,  30,  39,  41,  46;  — wer,  I. 
Wal.,  7,  17,  18,  20,  24,  26,  43,  50;  — wur,  33. 
Whitsunday,  hwit'sun-de,  C.  S.,  1,  2,  3,  5, 
6,  8,  9,  10,  12,  16,  19,  23,  24,  26,  30,  31,  33,  35,  37, 
44,45,50,  51,  52,  53,  54,  55,  57;  — whlt-Bun'dl, 
EA,  13,  18,  31,  47;  — hwit'sun-de,  EA,  43;  — 
whit-sun'dG,  I.,  7,  17,  20,41,46.48,56;  — h wit’- 
sn-de,  TF.l,  4,  15,  21, 28,29;-  Invifsun’de,  IF.2, 
11,  14,  25,  38,  39;  — whit’sun-da,  IFr.,”  42;  — 
hwit'sun'djj,  32,  49. 

whorl,  hwurl,  E.  IF'  IFr.,  1,  5,  7,  20,  21,  24, 
28,  29,  38,  49,  54,  55,  57;  — hwerl,  C.l  SA,  3,  4, 
6,  19,  23,  26.  30,  33, 35,  37, 43, 51,“53, 56;  — hwerl, 
c.2  Sm.  WA,  8,  9,  10, 11,  11,  15,  16, 18,  25,  31,  34, 
39,  41,  44,  47,  48;-  hwerl,  I.  SA,  2,  12,  13,  17, 

32,  42,  45,  46,  50,  52. 

wigwam,  wig’wSm,  C.  Wr.,  2,  3,  5,  8, 18, 19, 

21,  26,  28,  30,  81,  32,  34,  35,  37,  38,  42,  43,  44,  45, 
48,49,  51,  52,  54,  55,56,  57;  — wlg'wam,  E.  I. 
S.,  10,  11,  12,  13,  14,  20,  23,  24,  39,  47.  50,  53;  — 
wig'wam,  Sm.,  7, 17,  25,  41;  — wig' wem,  IF, 
1,  4,  6,  9,  15,  16,  29,  33.  46. 

windi,  n„  wind, C.i  EA  IA  Sm.  SA  WalA  IF1 
IFr.,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9,  10,  111,  12, 13,  14,  15, 
17,  18,  19,  20,  21,  23,  24,  25,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32, 
34,  35,  37,  38, 39,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  461,  47,  48,  49, 

50,  51, 521,  53  54,  55,  56, 57;  — walnd,  CA  EA  I A 
SA  WalA  IF.2,  112,  29  (poetry),  43  ( poetry  dt 
music),  44  (music),  462,  49 (poetry),  522, 


windpipe,  wind’palp”,  IF  49,  55;  — wind’- 
paip,  C.  E.  I.  Sm.  WalA  IFr.i,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6, 
7,  8,  9,  10,  11,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  20,  21, 
23,  24,  25, 26, 28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  37, 38.  39, 
41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48. 50,  51,  52,  53,  54,  56;  — 
walnd’ palp,  WalA  WrA 
windrow,  wlnd'ro,  C.  /.  TFr.,  2,  3,  52,  6,7,  9, 

10,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  a),  21,  23,  25,  26,  28, 
80,  31,  32.  33,  34,  35,  37,  39,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  47, 
50,  52,  53,  54,  56,  57;  — win'ro”,  IF,  1,  51, 8, 11, 
12,  29,  38,48,  4a,  51,  55. 

Windsor, win'zgr;  — wind’zur,  E.,  2,  3,  7, 18, 
19,  a\  21,  24,  25,  30,  32,  35,  37.  39,  44;  — wind’- 
zer,  12,  13,  17, 23,  43,  45,  47, 50.  53,  56;  — win’- 
zer,  IF.,  4,  6,  8,  10,  11.  14,  15,  28,  29,  34  , 38,  41, 
45,  46,  48,  49,  51,52,  55,  57;  — wlnd'zor,  IFr., 
1,  5,  16,  31,  33,  54;  — wind ’zer,  9. 
winged,  wingd.  C.i  E.  I.  ~S.  IF  IFr.2, 1.  6,8, 
10, 1 12,  14,  151, 16,  20,  21,  23.  24, 25, 28, 31, 321,  35, 
39,  42,  461,  47,  49,  50,  52,  54,  55,  57;  — wlng’ed, 
C.2  Sm.  Wal.  IFr.i,  2,  3,  9,  1U,  152,  18,  29,  30, 
322,  33,  38,  45, 162,  51,  56. 

witenagemot,  wlt'en-a-ge-mot';  — wlt’e- 
na-ge-mot',  C.  IFr..  2,  3,  5,  fi,  8, 9,  10,  11,  12,  16, 
if,  19,  20,  24  , 25,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34  . 37,  38,  41,  42, 

43,  46,  51,  52,  53,  54,  56,  57;  — wit'en-ag-e-mot, 

E.  13,  23,  47;  — wlt'en-a-ge-met,  I,  17,48;  — 
wit'cn-aj’i-mot,  Sm.,  35;  — wlt'en-ag'c-mot, 
S.,  1.  26.  39,  45,  50;  — wit'i-nu-gl-mOt",  IF.,  14, 
21,  28,  29,  41. 

withe,  with,  C.l  Wal.  IF.  IFr.,  3,  4,  5,  6, 

7,  8,  9,  1 1,  12, 15,  16.  17,  18,  19,  20.  21,  23,  24,  26, 

28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  31,  35,  37,  38.  41,  42.  43,  45, 

47,  48,  49,  51,  52,  53,  51,  55.  56,  57;  — waldh,  C.2 
Sm.,  I,  2,  10,  13,  14,  25,  39,  44;  — widll,  — 
wal  til,  IA,  50. 

withy,  with’l,  C.l  EA  IA  SA  IF.  IFr.,  2,5,6, 

8,  9,  10,  14,  15, 16,  17,  20,  21,  23.  24,  26,  28,  29,30, 
31,  32,  33,  35,  37,  38,  42,  45,  46, 49, 50,  51, 52. 54, 55, 
56,  57;  — wal'dhi,  C.2;  — widh'l,  EA  Sm.,  1, 

11,  13,  18,  25,  39,  47;  — waldh'l,  I A SA 
wolfram,  wulf’ram,  E.  Sm.  IF2,  11.  20,  .31, 

39,  41,  43,  44;  — wulf'rnm,  C.  S„  1,  2,  3,  5.  7,8, 

9,  10. 12,  13,  14, 15, 16, 18,  19,  21.  24.  25, 26.  28, 30, 
31,  33,  35,  37,  42,  45,  47,  49,  50, 52.  53, 55, 56,  57;  — 
wopfram,  I.  IFr.,  17,  23,  54;  — wel'frain, 
IF',  6,  29,  38;  — wulfram,  32. 

wonihiit,  wem’bat,  C.  E.  Si,  IF  IFr.,  1,  2,  3, 
5,  6.  7,  8,  9,  10,  11.  12,  14.  15.  16,  IS,  19,20,  21,23, 
25,  26,  28,  29,  30.  31,  111.  31.  35.  37  . 38,  11,  42.  43, 

44,  45,  47,  50,  51,  52,  53.  54,  55,  56,  57;—  wutn  - 
hat,  13,  17;  — wum'at,  Sm.,  24;  — wOm'at, 
.8,1;  — wOm’at,  32. 

wont,  r.,  mini,  C.  I S.  Sm.  IF.  IFr.,  1,  2,  3.  4, 
5,  6,  8,  9,  10, 14,  15, 16,  17,  IS,  21,  23, 21, 26, 28, 29, 

30,  31.  32,35,371,38,  12,  45.  49.50.  51,51,  55,56,57; 
— want,  E.,  11,  IS,  20,  25,  33,  39,  46,  47;  - wflnt, 
ST2. 

worsted,  wOrs’tcd.  IFr.,  5*,  8,  16,  19,  20.86, 

31,  33,  35.  48,  54;—  wus  ted,  C.  I.  SA.  8,  6,  7, 
9 11,  12,  13.  151,  17,  18,  23,  24,  28,  31,  37,  88,  89, 
41,  42,  46,  49,  50,  52,  53,  57;  — WHBt’cd,  E.  IF.I, 


4,  5',  29,  43,  58;  — wtir’sted,  Sm.,  2, 10, 14, 15», 
21,  25,  30,  44,  51,  56;  — wur’sted,  SA  WA,  45, 47; 

— wurs'ted,  Wal.,  1,  32. 

wound,  wund,  C.i  E.  IA  Sm.  S.  IFal.l,  IF' 
IFr.',  1, 2,  3,  4,  51,  6,  7, 8, 9,  10, 11, 12,  13, 14, 151, 
16, 17,  18,  19,  20,  21, 23,  24,  25,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31, 
32,  33,  31,  35,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  47, 

48.  49.  50, 51.  52,  53,  51,  55,  56,  57;  — wound,  C.2 
IA  WalA  IF2,  IFr.2,  52,  IS2,  46. 

wrath,  rath,  CA  I A IF.  IFr.',  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6, 

7,  8.  9,  10,  11,  12,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  21,  24,  26,  28, 

29,  30,  31,  32,  33,35,  38,  42,  47,  48,  49,  51,  52,  55, 
56,  57;  — reth,  CA  E.  IA,  Sm.  S.  IFr,2, 13,  20, 
23.25,  34,  39,41,  43,  44,  45,  46,  50,  53;  — reth, 
WalA;  — rath,  IFal.2,  37,  54. 

wreath,  rith,  C.  E.  Sm.  S.  WalA  TF  IFr.,  1, 
2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9,  10,  11,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17, 

18,  19,  20,  21,  23,  24,  25,  26, 28,  29,  30,  31,  82,  33, 

34,  35,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  49, 

50, 51,  52,  53,  54,  55,  56,  57;— rldh,  I.  WalA 

xnnlliinin(e,  zan’thl-nin,  IF1,  1,  2,  8,  4,  5,  6, 
9,  10,  15, 16, 17,  21,  26,  29, 30,  32,  37, 38, 42, 45, 51, 

52,  55.  57; — zan  'thi-naln,  E.,  8, 11, 13, 14, 18,  20, 
23,24,28,31,  35,  47,  50,  54,  56;— zan'thl-nln, 
IF2 

xiphoid,  zif'eld,  E.  I.  Sm.  S.  IF  IFr.',  2,  5, 
6,  7,  9,  II,  12,  14,  15,  16, 17, 19,  20,  21,  23,  24,  29, 

32,  34,  37,  38,  39,  41.  44,  46,  47,  49,  50,  52,  53,  54, 
56,  57;  — zal’feid,  C.  IFr.2,  1,  3,  8,  10,  25,  28, 

30,  31,  33, 35,  42,  43,  55. 

yager,  yfi’ger,  C.  E.  I.  IF2,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,7,  8, 9, 
11,  12, 13, 14, "15, 16, 18,  20,  21, 23,  24,  26,  28, 30, 31, 
32',  33,  34,  35,  37,  38,  39,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  47,  48, 

49,  51,  53,  54,  55,  56,  57;  — ye'ger,  Sm.  WA,  10, 
29,  52;  — ya'ger,  S.,  1, 17,  19,  25,  322,  46,50;  — 
ye'ger,  IFr. 

yapok,  yap’gk,  C.  /.,  2,  3, 6,  7,  8, 11,12, 13, 14, 
15,  20,  21.  23,  30,  31,  32,  S3,  34,  35,  37,  41,  42,44, 

45,  50,  52,  53,  56,  57;  — ya'pek.  E.,  10,24;  — 
^i'gelOF.,  16,  29;  — yap'ok,  IFr.,  1,  5,  17, 19, 

yapon,  yap'on,  Wr.,  1,  2,  5,  15, 17,  19, 23, 28, 35. 
37,  38,  44,  52,  54;  — yS'pgn,  C.,  3,  9.  18,  30,  32, 

33,  42,  53,  56,  57;  — yup-gn,  £.,10,  20,  24,  31,  41; 

— ye'pen,  IA  WA,  6,  7,  8,  12, 14, 16,  21,  29,  50; 
— yS'pen,  IA  WA,  34. 

yea.  yd,  C.  E.  I.  Sm.  S.WA  TFr.',  t,  2.  3,  4,  5, 
6,  7,  8,  9,  10,  11,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  20, 
21,  23,  24,  25,  26,  28,  29,  30,  81,  32,  33,  35,  37,  38, 
39,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,  49,  50,  51,  52,  54, 

55,  56,  57;  — yi,  Wal.  WA  WrA 
Yezdegerdian,  yez'de-jer'di-an;  — yez-de- 

gir’di-an,  E„  2,  3,  8, 15. 17,  28,  30, 31,  33,  35,  37, 
50;  — yez-di-ger’dl-an,  I.,  1,  11,  12,  20,  47,56; 

— yez'dl-jer  di-an,  Sm.  IF,  6,  7, 10, 14,  21,  23, 

24,  29,  34,  44, 57;  — yez-de-ger'de-an,  IFr.,  9, 16, 

19,  38,  42,  54;  — yez-de-gef’di-an,  5;  — yez’- 
di-ger'dl-an,  32. 

yofk,‘yok,~C.  E.  I.  Sm.  S.  Wal.  WA  TFr.,  2,  3, 
6,  7,  8,  9.  10.  11.  12,  13,  15, 17,  18,  20,  21,  23,  24, 

25,  26,  28,  30,  32,  34,  35,  37,  39,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45, 

46,  48,  49,  50,  51,  52,  53,  54,  56,  57;  — yolk,  IF.I, 
1,  5,  14,  16,  19,  29,  31,  33,  38,  47,  55. 

Yorkshire,  ySrk’shlr,  E.  IF.'  TFr.,  1, 2,  3,  6, 
8,9,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  20,  21,  23,  24,  26,  28,  29,  30, 
31, 32, 35, 37, 38,  42,  47, 49, 52,  54, 56;  — yerk  'shir, 

1.,  10,  45,  46,  50;  — ySrk'shir,  IF2,  5,  25,  33,  39, 
51;  — yerk'sher,  IF3,  11,13,55. 

zaint,  za'im,  E.  I.,  S.  7, 10, 11, 12,  !6, 17, 18, 20, 
21,  211,  24.  28,  30,  31,  32,  33,  35,  41,  47,  50,  53,  56; 

— zem,5m.,2,  34,  37;  — zuim,  IF,  1,  5,  6,  8, 14, 

15,  19,  29,  38,  42,  44,  52,  54,  57. 
zavat,  za’yat,  E.  I.  IF2, 1,  3,  5,  7,  9, 10, 11, 12, 

17,  18,  19,  20,  28,  28,  30,  31,  32,  33.  34.  35,  37,  39, 

44,  45,  47,  50,  53,  56;  — zG’yat,  IF'  IFr., 2,  6,  8, 

14,  15,  16,  21,  24,  29,  38,  42,  52,  54,  57. 

zealous,  zel’us,  C.  E.  I.  Sm.  S.  WalA  TF. 
Wr.,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9,  10, 11,  12,  13,  14, 15, 

16,  17,  18,  19,  20,  21,  23,  24,  25,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31, 

32,  33,  34,  35,  37,  38,  41.  42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47.  48, 

49,  50,  51,  52,  53,  54,  55,  56,  57;—  zi'lus,  ll  nl.' 

zechin,  zek'in,  E.  /.  S„  1,  2,  3,  5,  9, 10, 12, 13, 
14,  15.  17,  18,  19.  20,  21,  23,  25,  26,  28,  30,  31.  32, 

53,  34,  35.  37,  41,  44.  45,  47.  49,  50,  53,  54,  56,  57;- 
zi'kln,  Sm.  IF.  IFr.',  6,  7,  8,  11,  16,  24,  29.  38, 
42,  52;—  chl-kln',  Wal.;—  che-kin',  IFr.2 

zenith,  zi'nith,  C.  I.  Wal.  W.  IFr.,  1.  2,  3,  4, 

5,  6,  7,  8,  9,  10,  li',  12,  13,  14,  15.  16,  17,  IS,  21, 
24,  25,  26,  28,  29,  30,  31.  32,  33,  35,  37,  38,  42.  45, 

47,  48. 49,  51, 52.  51,  55, 56, 57;  — zen'itli.  E.  Sm. 
S„  112,  19,  20,  23,  34,  39,  41,  43,  44.  46,  50,  53. 

zorle,  zo'cl,  C.  E.  I.  IF,'  IFr.,  1,  2,  3,5,  6,7, 

8,  11,  12,  13,  14,  15, 16, 17. 18,  19,  20, 21,  23,  24, 28, 

29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  35,  37.  38,  41.  42,  45,  49,  50,  52, 

54,  56,  57;  — zec’cl,  Sm.,  10,  34,  44,  47;  — zec’l, 
IF2,  53. 

Zouave,  zu-Qv’,  C„  1,  3,  6, 10, 13, 15, 16. 19. 23, 
24,  25,  30,  32,  33.  35,  42,  43,  46.  47.  48,  49,  51,  52, 
55;  — zwfiv,  EA  IA  SA  TF',  2,  11,  18.  21,  28,  50, 

56,  57;  — zu'flv,  EA  SA,  8,  14,  39;—  zu-av’,  IA 
IF2  IFr.,  4,  5,  7,  9,  12,  17,  20,  26,  29,  31,  34,  38, 
41,  44,  45,  54. 

zufolo,  zu'fo-10,C.  IFr.,  2,  3,  5,  6,  8, 10, 11,  !2, 
14,  15,  16,  17,  18,  19,  21,  23,  24,  28.  31,  32,  33, 

35,  37,  38,  42,  47,  50, 52,  53.  54,  57:  - zii'fe-lO,  E., 

1,  20,  41,  44,  56;  — zu'fe-le,  I.,  7;  — zuf'o-lo, 
Sm.;  — tsQ’fo-lo,  IF.I,  29;  — zO’fo-lo,  IF.2,  34. 

zygapopliysis.  zlg"a-pef'l-sls,  IF,  4, 14,  29, 
82,  38,  42,  52,  51,  55,  57:  — zal-ga-pef’l-sls,  C„  1, 

2,  3,  5,  6,  8.  10,  11,  15,  16, 21,  23,  24,  28.  30.  31.  33, 
35,45,  51,  56:  — zalg-a-pef'1-sls,  E.,  17,  20;  — 
zig-a-pef't-sis,  I.,  13,  Si,  46;  — zlg'a-pef'i-sls, 

5.,  9,  47,  50. 

zygodact  vlons,  zlg'o-dac’til-us,  IF',  5,9,16, 
21, 29,44,  46.  47,55;— zal-go-dac’tl-lus.C.  U r., 
2,  3,  6,  8,  10.  14.  15,  19,  25,  28,  30.  81,  32,  S3.  35, 
87.  38,  42,  43,  45,  49.  52,  53,  54.  56,  57;  — zul-gO- 
dac’til-us,  E.  /.,  7,  12,  13.  17,  20,  23.  41,  50;  — 
zul’go  dac’tt-lus,  Sm.  IF2,  1,  11,  24,  3-1,  39. 
zygomatic,  zlg’o-mat’ic.  IF.I.  4, 5. 16,21,28, 
29  14,  46,  47,  49,  55;  — zal  go-inat'lc,  C.  Sm. 
IF.2  IFr..  1,  2,  3.6.  8,  10, 11,  14,  15,  19,  24,  25.  26, 

30,  31,  32,  33.  3-1,  35,  37.  38,  39.  42,  43,  47.  52,  53. 

51.  56,  57;  — ZQl-gO-mat'Ic,  E.  /.,  7, 12,  iS,  17, 

20,  23,  41,  45;  — zig'o-mat'lc,  S„  9,  50. 
zyinic,  zlm'lc.C.  /.IF.2 IFr.  3,4,5,6,10.16.18, 

28,  *1,  31,33, 35,  37,  38,  47,  50,  51, 52;  — zul'mlc, 
E 1 2.  II.  17,  20.  23.  26,  39,  45,  46,  51,  56;  — 
zaim’ic,  IF.',  8,  13,  14,  15,  21,  2-1,  25,  29,  32,  42, 
49.  55,  57. 

zymogetit  zal’mo-Jcn,  C..  1,  2,  3.  4,  6,  10, 11, 
(6.  IS,  15,  17,  18,  23,  26,  28.  30,  31,  85,  37.  46,  51,  52, 

7,  54,  56;— zalm'o-Jen,  IF.i,  8,  14,  SO,  21,  24.  25, 

29,  82,  42,  45,  49,  57;  — ziin'o-Jen,  II.2,  5,  9,  IS, 
S3,  38,  47,  50. 


60fa,  urm,  ysk;  at,  fare,  accord;  clement,  jr  = over,  eight,  e = usage;  tin,  machine,  g = renew;  obey,  no;  not,  nor,  atom;  full,  rule;  but,  bOru;  aisles 


X ! V 


ABBREVIATIONS  AND  CONTRACTIONS, 


ARBITRARY  SIGNS,  SYMBOLS,  ETC., 

AS  COMMONLY  USED  AMONG  ENGLISH-SPEAKING  PEOPLES,  WITH  THEIR  MEANING  AND  WITH  INDICATION  OF 

THE  PREFERRED  USAGE  AS  TO  CAPITALIZATION. 


For  Abbreviations  peculiar  to  this  Dictionary , see  pages  xviii  and  xix,  and  for  those  of  Collegiate  and  other  Degrees , see  degree,  in  Vocabulary. 


A 

A.  Academician, Academy,  America,  Ameri- 
can, Augustus,  Aulus. 

A : {Lib.  cat.)  Augustus. 

A..  {Lib.  cat.)  Anna. 

a.  Accepted,  acre,  acting,  active,  adjective, 
afternoon,  aged,  alto,  ana,  anal,  annus  (a 
year),  anonymous,  answer,  ante  (before), 
antiquo  (I  reject),  approved.are,  argent, at. 
a.,  aa.,  aa.  Ana  (of  each). 

A A.  Augusti  (the  two  Augustuses). 

A.  A.  Associate  of  Arts, 
aaa.  Amalaama  (amalgamation). 

A.  A.  A.  G.  Acting  Assistant  Adjutant* 
general. 

A.  A.  A.  S.  American  Association  for  the 
Advancement  of  Science. 

A A.  C.  Antarctic  circle. 

A.  A.  C.  Anno  ante  Christum  (the  year  be- 
fore Christ). 

A.  A.  G.  Assistant  Adjutant-general. 

A.  A.  P.  S. -American  Association  for  the 
Promotion  of  Science. 

A.  A.  Q.  M.  Acting  Assistant  Quartermas- 
ter. 

A.  A.  Q.  M.  G.  Acting  Assistant  Quarter- 
master-general. 

A.  A.  8.  Academise  Americanae  Socius 
(Fellow  of  the  American  Academy),  Amer- 
ican Academy  of  Sciences  and  Arts. 

A.  A.  8.  8.  Americanae  Antiquarianae 
Societatis  Socius  (Fellow  of  the  American 
Antiquarian  Society). 

A.  B.  Able-bodied,  able-bodied  seaman. 
Ab.  Abyssinia,  Abyssinian. 

Abb.  Abbess,  abbey,  abbot, 
abbr.,  abbrev.  Abbreviated,  abbrevia- 
tion. 

A.  B.  C.  F.  >1.,  A.  B.  F.  HI.  American 
Board  of  Commissioners  for  Foreign  Mis- 
sions. 

abd.  Abdicated. 

A.  B.  H.  HI.  8.  American  Baptist  Home 
Mission  Society. 

ab  init.  Ab  Initio  (from  the  beginning). 

A.  B.  I.  8.  W.  Associated  Brotherhood 
of  Iron  and  Steel  Workers. 

abl. .  ablat.  Ablative. 

A.  B.  HI.  U.  American  Baptist  Missionary 
Union. 

A bp.  Archbishop. 

A.  B.  P.  8.  American  Baptist  Publication 
Societv. 

abr.  Abridged,  abridgment. 

A.  B.  S.  American  Bible  Society, 
ab*.,  abnol.  Absolutely. 
ab«.  re.  Absenle  reo  (defendant  being  ab- 
sent). 

ab*u.,  abntr.  Abstract, 
abr.  About. 

Abya.  Abyssinia,  Abyssinian. 

A.  C.  Ante  Christum  (before  Christ),  Arch- 
chancellor, Army  Corps. 

A.  C.  A.  American  Congregational  Asso- 
ciation. 

acc.  Account,  accountant,  accusative, 
acct.  Account,  accountant. 
accuM.  Accusative. 

A.  C.  G.  8.  Acting  Commissary  General  of 
Subsistence. 

A.  C.S.  Acting  Commissary  of  Subsistence, 
American  Colonization  Society, 
acl.  Acting,  active. 

A.  C.  U#  American  Congregational  Union. 
A.  I).  Anno  Domini  (in  tne  year  of  our 
Lord),  Archduke. 

a.  d.  After  date, ante  diem  (before  the  day), 
ad.  Advertisement, 
adasr.t  adgo.  Adagio. 

A.  I>.  C.  Aide-de-camp, 
ad  capt.  Ad  captandum  (ff»r  the  purpose 
of  catching), 
add.  Additional. 

A.*.  I>«*p.*.  ( Freemasonry.)  Anno  Deposi- 
tions (in  the  year  of  the  deposit), 
ad  fin.  Adjlnem  (at  the  end,  to  the  end), 
ad  li.  I.  Ad  kune  locum  (at  this  place), 
n (I  i ii  f.  Adi " ftnilu  m (to  infinity) 
ad  init.  Ad  Inilium  (at  the  beginning), 
ad  Int.  Ad  interim  (In  the  mean  time;, 
adj.,  adject.  Adjectival,  adjective. 
Adj.orAdjt.  Adjutant. 

Adit.  Gen.  Adjutant-general, 
ad  lib.  Ad  libitum  (at  pleasure), 
ad  loc.  Ad  locum  (at  tne  place). 

A dm.  Admiral,  admiralty, 
adm.  Administrator,  administratrix,  admi- 
ralty. 

admr.  Administrator. 

admrx.,  ndmx.  Administratrix. 

ndn.  Ad  sectam  (at  the  suit),  advertisements. 

Adv.  ' ■ ' - : i T * - . 

adv.  Ad  valorem  (according  to  the  value), 


on  = out\  ell;  IQ  = feud,  gft  = future 


adverb,  adverbial,  adverbially,  adversus 
(against,  opposite),  advertisement, 
ad  val.  Ad  valorem.  See  adv. 
adverb.  Adverbial,  adverbially, 
advt.  Advertisement, 
re.,  aet.,  aetat.  AEtatis  (of  age,  aged). 

A.  E.  I.  O.  U.  Alles  Erdreich  ist  Oester- 
reich  unterthan  (all  earth’s  domain  is  sub- 
ject to  Austria),  Auslrnae  est  imperare  orbi 
universo  (it  is  given  to  Austria  to  rule  the 
whole  earth). 
iEm.  ^Emilia,  ^Emilius. 

A.  E.  It.  A.  Associate  Engraver  of  the 
Royal  Academy. 

A.sF.  Anglo-French. 

Af.,  Afr.  Africa,  African. 

a.  i.  Actum  jide  (done  in  faith),  ale  firkin. 

A.  F.  A.  Associate  of  the  Faculty  of  Actu- 

A.  F.' A.  HI.,  A.  F.  & A.  HI.  Ancient 
Free  and  Accepted  Masons. 

A.  F.  B.  8.,'  A.  & F.  B.  8.  American 
and  Foreign  Bible  Society. 

A.  F.  C.  U.  American  and  Foreign  Chris- 
tian Union. 

afF.  Affectionate,  affirmative,  affirming. 
Afr.  Africa,  African. 

A.sFr.  Anglo-French, 
aft.  After. 

A.  G.  Accountant-general,  Adjutant-gen- 
eral. 

Ag.  Agrippa,  argentum  (silver). 

agr.,  agii.,  agric.,  agricult.  Agricul- 
tural, agriculture. 

A.  G.  S.  8.  American  Geographical  and 
Statistical  Society. 

Agt.  Agent.— agt.  Against. 

A.  II.  Anno  Hegirae  (in  the  year  of  the 
Hegira). 

A.  It.  E.  8.  American  Humane  Educa- 
tional Society. 

a.  h.  I.  Ad  hunc  locum  (at  this  place). 

A.  H.  HI.  8.  American  Home  Missionary 
Society. 

A.  II.  8.  Anno  Humanae  Salutis  (in  the 
year  of  human  salvation), 
a.  li.  v.  Ad  hanc  vocem  (at  this  word). 

A.  I.  American  Institute,  Anno  Inventionis 
(in  the  year  of  the  discovery). 

A.  I.  A.  American  Institute  of  Architec- 
ture, Associate  of  the  Institute  of  Actu- 
aries. 

A.  I.  C.  E.  Associate  of  the  Institute  of 
Civil  Engineers. 

A.  I.  G.  Assistant  Inspector-general. 

A.  I.  HI.  E.  American  Institute  of  Mining 
Engineers. 

A.*.  Inv.\  ( Freemasonry .)  Anno  Inven- 
tions (in  the  year  of  the  discovery). 

A.  K.  C.  Associate  of  King’s  College,  Lon- 
don. 

A.*.  L.#.  ( Freemasonry .)  Anno  Lucia  (in 
the  year  of  light). 

A I.  Albert,  alley,  aluminum. 

ul.  Alia , alii  (other  things,  other  persons). 

Ala.  Alabama  (official). 

Alan.  Alaska. 

Alb.  Albanian,  Albert. 

A III.  Alderman. 

A I ox.  Alexander. 

A If.  Alfred. 

Alg.  Algiers.—  alg.  Algebra, 
air  on.  Air  ottavo  (an  octave  higher  than 
written). 

all.  Alternate,  altitude,  alto. 

Alum.  Alumni. 

A.  HI.  Anno  Mundl  (in  the  year  of  the 
world).  Annus  Mirabllis  (the  wonderful 
year,  16GC),  ante  meridiem  (before  noon), 
Ave  Maria  (Hall  Mary). 

Am.  America,  American,  Amos. 

A.  HI.  A.  American  Missionary  Association. 
A mb.  Ambassador. 

Am.  Col.  Hoc.  American  Colonization 
Society. 

Amor.  America,  American. 

A.  HI.  G.  Assistant,  Major-general, 
a mm.  Amalguma  (amalgamation), 
amplif.  Ampllficatlve. 
n ml.  Amount. 

A*iN«  \ nglo  Norman, 
mi.  Anno( in  the  year),  anonymous,  answer, 
ante  (before). 

Aimer.  Anacreon,  anacreontic, 
aniil.  Analogous,  analogy,  analysis,  analyt- 
ic, analytical. 

anal.  Ynatoinlcal,  anatomist,  anatomy, 
imc.  Ancient,  anciently. 

And.  Andrew. 

Ang.  Anglice  (In  English). 

Angl.  Anglican. 

Ang.sSax.  Anglo-Saxon, 
aim.  An  miles  (annals),  annl  (years),  anno- 
na  (yearly  produce),  annual. 


c = k;  church;  dh  = the;  /go,  Bine, 


Anon.  Anonymous, 
an  not.  Annotated,  annotator. 

ans.  Answer. 

A.  N.  8.  8.  Associate  of  the  Normal  School 
of  Science. 

Ant.  Antigua,  Antonius. 

ant.  Antiquarian,  antonym, 
antli.  Anthology. 

An tli.  Anthony. 

antlirop.  Anthropological,  anthropology. 
Antlg.  Antigua. 

Antiq.  Antiquarian,  antiquities,  antiquity. 
A.*.  O.-.  ( Freemasonry .)  Anno  ordinis  (in 
the  year  of  the  Order). 

A.  O.  F.  Ancient  Order  of  Foresters. 

A.  O.  H.  Ancient  Order  of  Hibernians, 
nor.  A.orist. 

A.  O.  8.  E.  American  Order  of  Stationary 
Engineers. 

A.  O.  8.  8.  Americanae  Orientalis  Societa- 
tis Socius  (Fellow  of  the  American  Orien- 
tal Society). 

A.  O.  U.  American  Ornithologists*  Union. 
A.  O.  U.  W.  Ancient  Order  of  United 
Workmen. 

A.  P.  Associate  Presbyterian. 

Ap.  Apostle,  Appius,  April. 

Ap.  Apud  (according  to;  in  the  writings  of). 
A.  P.  A.  American  Protestant  Association, 
aph.  Aphorism, 
apliet.  Aphetic,  aphetized. 

A pi.  April, 
apo.  Apogee. 

Apoc.  Apocalypse,  Apocrypha,  Apocryphal. 
Apocr.  Apocrypha,  Apocryphal, 
apog.  Apogee. 

Apj>.  Apostles.  — app.  Appendix,  appoint- 

appel.  Appellative, 
approx.  Approximately. 

Apr.  April. 

A.  P.  It.  C.  Anno  post  Romam  conditam 
(in  the  year  after  the  building  of  Rome). 

A.  P.  8.  American  Peace  Society,  Ameri- 
can Protestant  Society,  Associate  of  the 
Pharmaceutical  Society. 

A.  P.  U.  C.  Association  for  Promoting  the 
Unity  of  Christendom, 
aq.  Aqua  (water). 

A.  O.  HI.  Assistant  Quartermaster. 

A.  Q.  HI.  G.  Assistant  Quartermaster- 
general. 

A.  R.  Anna  Regina  (Queen  Anne),  Anno 
Regni  (in  the  year  of  the  reign). 

Ar.  Arab,  Arabia,  Arabian,  Arabic, 
or.  Argent,  arrival,  arrive,  arrived,  arrives. 
A.  R.  A.  Associate  of  the  Royal  Academy. 
Arab.  Arabia,  Arabian,  Arabic, 
aracli.  Arachnology. 

Aram.  Aramaic, 
arbor.  Arboriculture. 

Arcli.  Archibald.  — arch.  Archaic,  arch- 
ery, architect. 

Arclid.  Archdeacon,  Archduke, 
arclieol.  Archeological,  archeology, 
a relit.  Architect. 

arg.  Argentum  (silver),  {Her.)  argent. 

Arg.  Rep.  Argentine  Republic. 

A.  R.  II.  A.  Associate  of  the  Royal  Hiber- 
nian Academy. 

Ari.  Arizona. 

aril  li.  Arithmetic,  arithmetical. 

A riz.  Arizona  (official). 

Ark.  Arkansas  (official). 

Ann.  Armenian,  Armoric.— arm.  Armor. 
Armen.  Armenian. 

A.  R.  P.  Associate  Reformed  Presbyterian. 
A.  R.  R.  A nno  Regni  Regis  (or  Regime \ 
(In  the  year  of  tlie  king’s  Lor  queen’s] 
reign). 

arr.  Arrival,  arrive,  arrived,  arrives. 

A.  R.  S.  A . Associate  of  the  Royal  Scot- 
tish Academy,  Associate  of  the  Royal  So- 
ciety of  Arts. 

A.  R.  8.  h.  Associate  of  the  Royal  So- 
ciety of  Literal  ure. 

A.  R.  S.  HI.  Associate  of  the  Royal  School 
of  Mines. 

A.  II.  8.  S.  Antiquarforum  Reg! ae  Socie- 
tatis Socius  (Fellow  of  the  Royal  Society 
of  Antiquaries), 
art.  Article,  artillery. 

A.  If.  IJ.  American  Railway  Union. 

A.  S.  Academy  of  Science,  Anglo-Saxon, 
Anno  Salutis  (In  the  year  of  salvation), 
Assistant  Secretary 
Ah.  Arsenic,  Asia.  Asiatic. 

A.  S.  A.  American  Statistical  Association 
\.  S.  C.  E.  American  Society  of  Civil  En- 
gineers. 

RNcid.  Ascldlology. 

A.  S.  HI.  E.  American  Society  of  Mechan- 
ical Engineers. 

ink;  ho;  thin;  zh  * azure;  F.  bon, 


A.  8.  P.  Astronomical  Society  of  the  Pa- 
cific. 

A.  8.  P.  C*  A.  American  Society  for  the 
Prevention  of  Cruelty  to  Animals. 

Ass.,  Assn.,  Asso.,  Assoc.  Association. 
Asst.,  assist.  Assistant. 

A.  8.  8.  U.  American  Sunday-school  Union. 
Assyr.  Assyrian. 

astr.,  astron.  Astronomer, astronomical, 
astronomy. 

astrol.  Astrologer,  astrological,  astrology. 
A.  T.  Arch-treasurer, 
a t.  A tempo  {in  time). 

At.  Attorney. 

A the n.  Athenian. 

Atl.  Atlantic. 

A.  T.  8.  American  Temperance  Society, 
American  Tract  Society, 
ats.  At  suit  of. 

attrib.  Attributive,  attributlvely. 

A tty.  Attorney. 

Atty.=Gen.  Attorney-general. 

at.  \vt.  Atomic  weight. 

Au.  Augustus,  Aurelius,  aurum  (gold). 

au.  Aune. 

A.  U.  A.  American  Unitarian  Association. 
A.  U.  C.  Anno  Urbis  Conditae,  or  Ab  Urbe 
Condita  (in  the  year  of  the  building  of  the 
city  [Rome]  or  from  the  city’s  construc- 
tion). 

Aug.  August,  Augustan,  Augustus, 
aug.  Augmentative. 

Aur.  Aurum  (gold). 

Aus.,  A ust.,  Austr.  Austria,  Austrian. 
Austral.  Australasia,  Australasian,  Aus- 
tralia, Australian. 

A u th.  Author. 

autli.  Authority,  authorized. 

Autli.  Ver.  Authorized  Version, 
aux.,  auxil.  Auxiliary. 

A.  V.  An  nos  vixit  (lived  [so  many]  years). 
Artillery  Volunteers,  Authorized  Version. 
Av.  Avenue.—  av.  Average,  avoirdupois, 
avdp.  Avoirdupois. 

Ave.  Avenue, 
avoir.  Avoirdupois. 

A.  Y.  HI.  Ancient  York  Mason  or  Masonry, 
az,  {Her.)  Azure. 

is 

B.  Balbus,  Bancus  (the  Common  Bench), 
Baron,  Bay,  Boron,  British,  Brutus. 

B:  (Lib. cat.)  Benjamin. 

B..  (Lib.  cat.)  Beatrice 
b.  Base,  book,  born,  (Naut.  Log.book ) blue 
sky. 

B.  A.  British  America,  British  Association 
(for  the  Advancement  of  Science). 

B.*.  A.-.  ( fYeemasouri /.)  Buisson  Ardente 
(Burning  Bush). 

Ba.  Barium, 
bacli.  Bachelor. 

Bali.  Bahamas, 
bal.  Balance. 

Bain.  Balsamum  (balsam). 

Ball.,  Ballo.  Baltimore. 

B.  <Sc  F.  B.  S.  British  and  Foreign  Bible 

Society. 

Baa.,  Bapt.  Baptist, 
halt.,  bain.  Baptized. 

Bar.  Barrister,  Baruch. 

bar.  Barley  corn,  barometer,  barrel. 

Barb.  Barbadoes. 

Itarl.,  Bl.  Baronet, 
has.  Basso. 

bat.,  ball.  Battalion,  battery. 

B av.  Bavaria,  Bavarian. 

B.-.  B.*.  (, Freemasonry .)  Burning  Bush. 
It.  It.  (Mineral.)  Before  the  blowpipe. 

It.  B.  C.  Baseball  Club, 
bill.  InnLS.,  pi.  1 Barrel. 

It.  C.  Before  Christ,  Board  of  Control,  Brit- 
ish Columbia, 
ltd.  Bond,  bound, 
bill.  | DDLS.,  pi.  I Bundle, 
lids.  (Bonk binding.)  Boards, 
b.  e.  Bill  of  exchange. 

Itc.  Beryllium  (glucinum). 
bet.  Before. 

Itcl.,  Belg.  Belgian,  Belglc,  Belgium. 
Itcn.,  Bcnj.  Beniamin. 

Itcng.  Bengalee,  Bengali, 
bet.  Between. 

It.  I.,  It.  lie.  Bccr.llrkln. 
be.  I mis.,  pi.  | Bag. 

It.  I.  British  India, 
lti.  Bismuth. 

Itib.  Bible,  Biblical. 

It  abl.  Bibliotheca. 

hililing.  Bibliographer,  bibliographic,  bill 
11  ograith leal,  bibll ogra phy . 
biog.  Biographer,  biographic,  biographical 
biography. 


diiue.  <,  from;  t,  obsolete;  t,  variant. 
(■AM)) 


biol. 

Ed. 


ABBREVIATIONS  AND  CONTRACTIONS. 


2410 


bioi.  Biologic,  biological,  biology, 
bin.  Bissextile. 

Bisc.  Biscayan. 

bk.  Bank,  bark,  book, 
bkg.  Banking. 

bkt.  [bkts.,/?Z.]  Basket, 
b.  1.  Bill  of  lading. 

bl.  [bls.,  pi.)  Bale,  barrel, 
bldg,  [bldgs., pi. ] Building. 

B.  L.  E.  Brotherhood  of  Locomotive  En- 
gineers. 

B.  HI.  Beatae  memoriae  (of  blessed  mem- 
ory), bene  merenti  (to  the  welDdeserving), 
board  measure,  British  Museum, 
bn.  Battalion. 

b.  o.  Branch  office,  buyer’s  option. 

Boll..  Bolieni.  Bohemia,  Bohemian. 

Bol.  Bolivia, 
bol.  Bolus, 
bor.  Borough. 

bot.  Botanical,  botanist,  botany,  bought. 

B.  O.  U.  British  Ornithologists’  Union, 
boul.  Boulevard. 

b.  p.  Bill  of  parcels,  bills  payable,  bonum 
publicum  (the  public  good). 

Bp.  Bishop. 

bp.,  bpl.  Birthplace. 

b.  p.  b.  Bank  post=bills. 

B.  P.  O.  Elks.  Benevolent  and  Protect- 
ive Order  of  Elks. 

b.  q.  Bene  quiescat  (may  he  [or  she]  repose 
well). 

bque.  Barque. 

B.  R.  Bancus  Regis  or  Regime  (The  King’s 
[or  Queen’s]  Bench). 

Br.  Breton,  British,  bromine, 
br.  Brig,  brother. 

Br.  Am.  British  America. 

Braz.  Brazil,  Brazilian, 
b.  rec.  Bills  receivable. 

Bret.  Breton, 
brev.  Brevet,  brevetted. 

Brig.  Brigade,  brigadier. 

Brit.  Britain,  Britannia,  Britannica,  Brit- 
tanicus.  British. 

Brit.  IYIus.  British  Museum, 
brl.  [brls., pi  A Barrel. 

Bro.  [Bros.,#*.]  Brother. 

Brt.  Britannicus  (British), 
bryol.  Bryology. 

b.  s.  Bill  of  sale. 

B.  8.  L.  Botanical  Society,  London. 

Bt.  Baronet.  ~ 
bu.«  bus.  Bushel,  bushels, 
build.  Building, 
bul.  Bulletin. 

Bulg.  Bulgaria,  Bulgarian, 
burg.  Burgess,  burgomaster, 
burl.  Burlesque, 
bush.  Bushel,  bushels, 
but.  Butyrurn  (butter). 

B.  V.  Beata  Virgo  (Blessed  Virgin),  bene 
vale  (farewell). 

B.  V.  HI.  Blessed  Virgin  Mary. 

B.  W.  T.  A.  British  Women’s  Temper- 
ance Association. 

bx.  [bxs., pi.]  Box. 

c 

C.  Caesar,  Caius,  calendae  (calends),  carbon, 
Catholic,  Centigrade,  chairman,  chancel- 
lor, chancery,  chief,  church,  Congress, 
Conservative,  consul,  Court. 

C:  {Lib.  cat.)  Charles. 

C.  • {Lib.  cat.)  Charlotte. 

c.  Caput,  carton,  cent,  centime,  centimeter, 
centum,  century,  chapter,  circa , circiler,  i 
circum  (about),  city,  (Naut.  log-book) 
cloudy,  conductor,  congius,  court,  cubic. 

C.  A.  Chartered  accountant,  chief  account- 
ant, commercial  agent.  Confederate  Army, 
controller  of  accounts. 

Ca.  Calcium. 

ca.  Cases,  centare,  circa  (about). 
c?et.  par.  SeecET.  par. 

Cal.  Calcium,  Calendae  (calends),  calendar, 
California  (official),  calomel. 

Calif.  California. 

Cam..  Camb.  Cambridge. 

Can.  Canada. 

can.  Canon,  canto,  cantoris. 

Cant.  Canterbury,  Canticles. 

Cantab.  Cantabrigiensis  (of  Cambridge). 
Cant uar.  Cantuaria  (Canterbury),  Can- 
tuariensis  (of  Canterbury). 

Cap.  Captain. 

cap.  Capiat  (let  him  or  her  take),  capital, 
capital  letter  [gaps.,  pi.),  capitulum  (head, 
section),  caput  (chapter). 

Capt.  Captain. 

Car.  Carolus  (Charles), 
car.  Carat, 
carein.  Carcinology. 

Card.  Cardinal. 

ca.  resp.  Capias  ad  respondendum.  See 
capias,  in  Vocab. 
carp.  Carpentry. 

Carth.  Carthaginian. 

C.  A.  8.  Connecticutensis  Academiae  So- 
cius  (Fellow  of  the  Connecticut  Academy 
of  Arts  and  Sciences). 

ca.  Ha.  Capias  ad  satisfaciendum.  See 
capias,  in  Vocab. 

Canli.  Cashier. 

C'at.  Catechism. 

Cat.,  Catal.  Catalan, 
cat.,  ratal.  Catalogue. 

Cath.  Catharine,  Cathedral,  Catholic. 
cauH.  Causative. 

Cav.  Cavalry. 

C.  11.  Cane  Breton,  Chief  Baron,  Common 
Bench,  Companion  of  the  Bath. 

Cb.  Columblum. 

C.  11.  S.  Confraternity  of  the  Ble»ed  Sac- 
rament. 

C.  C.  Caius  College,  Circuit  Court,  Civil 
Court,  Consular  Clerk,  County  Clerk, 
County  Commissioner,  County  Court, 
Cricket  Club,  Crown  Clerk. 

C. *.  C.‘.  (Freemasonry.)  Celestial  Canopy. 

cc.  Chapters. 

c.  c.  Compte  courante  (account  current), 
cubic  centimeter. 

C.  C.  A.  Chief  Clerk  of  the  Admiralty. 

C’.  C*  <’.  Christ's  College,  Cambridge,  Cor- 
pus Christ!  College. 

C.  C.  I*.  Code  of  Civil  Procedure,  Court  of 
Common  Pleas. 

C.  Cr.  I*.  Code  of  Criminal  Procedure. 


Cd.  Cadmium. 

C.  B.  8.  O.  Companion  of  the  Distin- 
guished Service  Order, 
c.  d.  v.  Carte  de  visite. 

C.  E.  Canada  East. 

Ce.  Cerium, 
cel.  Celebrated. 

Cel.,  Cels.  Celsius. 

Celt.  Celtic. 

cen.  Central,  century. 

Cen.  Am.  Central  America. 

Cent.  Centigrade,  Central, 
cent.  Central,  centum,  century. 

Centig.  Centigrade. 

ceram.  Ceramics. 

cernt.  Ceratum  (ointment). 

cert.,  certif.  Certificate,  certify. 

cet.  par.  Ceteris  paribus.  See  Vocab. 

cf.  Calf,  confer  (compare). 

c.  f.  A:  '.  Cost,  freight,  and  insurance. 

C.  G.  Japtaimgeneral,  Captain  of  the 
Guard,  Coast  Guard,  Commissary  ^general, 
Consul=general. 
eg.  Centigram. 

C.  G.  H.  Cape  of  Good  Hope. 

C.  G.  8.  Centimeter=gram=second,  Com- 
missary General  of  Subsistence. 

C.  H.  Captain  of  the  Host,  Court  House, 
Custom  House. 

Cli.  Charles,  Chief,  China,  Chinese,  Church, 
cli.  Chaldron,  chapter,  child,  children. 
Clial.,  Cli  a Id.  Chaldaic,  Chaldean,  Chal- 
dee. 

dial.,  cliald.  Chaldron. 

Cham.  Chamomile. 

Cliainb.  Chamberlain. 

Chan.,  Ch  a nc.  Chancellor. 

Chap.  Chaplain.— cliap.  Chapter, 
chart.  Char  tee  (Med.),  papers  [containing 
lowders,  etc.]. 
ias.  Charles. 

Ch.  C.,  Ch.  Ch.  Christchurch. 

Ch.  Clk.  Chief  Clerk. 

Cliein.  Chemical,  chemist,  chemistry. 

Chf.  Chief. 

Ch.  hist.  Church  history, 

Chi.  Chicago. 

('Ii in.  China,  Chinese. 

Cli.  J.  Chief  Justice. 

Clir.  Christ,  Christian,  Christina,  Christo- 
pher. 

clir.  Chrestomathy. 

Ch ron.  Chronicles. 

ch  rou.,  ch rono  1.  Chronological,  chronol- 
ogy. 

Clirou.  Sax.  Saxon  Chronicle. 

Chs.  Charles. 

cht.  [ chts.,  pi  A Chest. 

C.  I.  Caius  Julius,  LOrder  of  the]  Crown  of 
India. 

Cic.  Cicero. 

C.  I.  E.  Companion  of  the  [Order  of  the] 
Indian  Empire. 

cfr.,  circ.  Circa , circiter , circum  (about), 
cit.  Citation,  cited,  citizen. 

Civ.  Civil,  civilian. 

C.  J.  Chief  Justice. 

ck.  [cks.,  pi.)  Cask. 

Cl.  Clergyman,  chlorine.  Claudius,  Clodius 

cl.  Centiliter,  clause,  clerk,  cloth  ( Book- 
binding). 

class.  Classic,  classical,  classification, 
eld.  Cleared, 
cl  erg.  Clergyman, 
clk.  Clerk. 

C.  L.  P.  A.  Common  Law  Procedure  Act. 
C.  L.  S.  C.  Chautauqua  Literary  and 
Scientific  Circle. 

C.  HI.  Caius  Marius,  Certificated  Master, 
common  meter.  Corresponding  Member, 
c.  in.  Causa  mortis  (by  reason  of  death). 

cm.  Centimeter.  — cm.2  Square  centimeter. 
— cm.3  Cubic  centimeter. 

C.  HI.  D.  Common  meter  double. 

C.  HI.  G.  Companion  of  the  Order  of  St. 

Michael  and  St.  George, 
cull.  Commercial. 

C.  HI.  S.  Church  Missionary  Society. 

C.  HI.  Z.  S.  Corresponding  Member  of 
the  Zoological  Society. 

Cn.  Cnaeus. 

C.  O.  Colonial  Office,  Commanding  Officer, 
Criminal  Office,  Crown  Office, 
c.  o.  Care  of. 

(’o.  Cobalt,  Company,  County. 

Coad.  Coadjutor. 

cocli.,  cor  hi.  Cochlear  (a  spoon,  spoon- 
ful).— cocli.  amp.  Cochlear amplurn  (a 
tablespoonful).— coch.  mag.  Cochlear 
magnum  (a  large  spoonful).— coch.  mod. 
Cochlear  medium  (a  dessertspoonful).— 
coch.  parv.  Cochlear  parvum  (a  tea- 
spoonful). 

Cod.  Codex. 

C.  O.  I>.  Cash  (or  collect)  on  delivery. 

C.  of  G.  II.  Cape  of  Good  Hope, 
cog.  Cognate,  cognate  with. 

Col.  Colonel,  Colorado,  Colossians. 

col.  College,  collegiate,  colloquial,  colloqui- 
alism, colloquially,  colonial,  color,  colored, 
column. 

Col.sCorp.  Color«corporal. 

Coll.  Collector,  college, 
coll.  Colleague, collectlon,co//c7(colleague), 
colloquial,  colloquialism,  colloquially, 
collat.  Collateral,  collaterally, 
collect.  Collective,  collectively, 
colloq.  Colloquial,  colloquialism,  colloqui- 
ally. 

eollyr.  Collyrium  (eyewash). 

Colo.  Colorado  (official). 

CoIohn.  Colossians. 

Coi.sSerg.  Color-sergeant. 

Com.  Commander,  Commentary,  Commis- 
sion, Commissioner,  Committee,  Commo- 
dore, Commoner,  Commonwealth. 

com.  Comedy,  comic,  commerce,  commer- 
cial, common,  commonly,  commune,  com- 
municated, communication,  community. 

comh.  Combined,  combining, 
coindg.  Commanding. 

< 'onufi  • Commandant 
comm.  Commentary,  commerce,  common- 
wealth. 

comment t.  Commentators, 
com . oil'.  < lommlssloned officer, 
comp.  Comparative,  compare,  comparison, 
complied,  compiler,  composer,  composi- 
tion, compositor,  compound,  compounded, 
compa r.  I ompai at i\ comparison. 


Com  pit.  Complainant, 
compo.  Composition,  compost. 

Comr.  Commissioner. 

Com.=Sergt.  Commissary=sergeant. 

Com.  Ver.  Common  Version  (of  the  Bible). 
Con.  Consul. 

con.  Conclusion,  conjux  (consort),  contra 
(against,  in  opposition  to),  conversation, 
concli.,  conchol.  Conchology. 
con.  cr.  Contra  credit. 

Co nf.  Conference, 
conf.  Confer  (compare). 

Cong.  Congius  (gallon).  Congregation, 
Congregational,  Congregationalist,  Con- 
gress, Congressional. 

Cong.  Rec.  Congressional  Record, 
conj.  Conjugation,  conjunction,  conjunc- 
tive. 

Conn.  Connecticut  (official). 

Cons.  Consolidated,  constable,  constitution. 

cons.  Consonant. 

con.  sect.  Conic  section. 

Consol.  Consolidated. 

Const.  Constable,  Constantine,  constitu- 
tion, constitutional, 
const r.  Construction,  construed. 

Cont.  Continent,  continental,  contracts, 
cotir.  Containing,  contents,  continued,  con- 
tracted, contraction. 

cout.  bon.  mor.  Contra  bonos  mores 
(against  good  manners). 

Conti*.  Contracts. 

contr.  Contracted,  contraction,  contrary. 
Conv.  Convent,  convention,  conversation. 
Cop.  Copernican,  Coptic, 
cop.  Copper. 

('opt.  Coptic. 

Cor.  Corinthians,  Cornelia,  Cornelius,  coro- 
ner. 

cor.  Corner,  cornet,  corpus,  correction,  cor- 
relative, correspondence,  correspondent, 
corresponding,  corrupted,  corruption. 

Cor.  Hlem.  Corresponding  member. 
Corn.  Cornish,  Cornwall, 
enrol.,  coroll.  Corollary, 
con*.,  corrup.  Corrupted,  corruption, 
corresp.  Correspondence,  corresponding. 
Cors.  Corsica. 

Cor.  Sec.  Corresponding  Secretary. 

C.  O.  8.  Charity  Organization  Society 

cos.  Consiliarius  (counsellor),  cosine, 
cosec.  Cosecant. 

cosmog.  Cosmography. 

Coss.  Consules  (consuls). 

cot.  Cotangent, 
cp.  Compare. 

C.  P.  Chief  Patriarch,  civil  power,  Clerk  of 
the  Peace,  Code  of  Procedure,  Common 
Pleas,  Congregatio  Passionis  (Passionist 
Fathers),  Court  of  Probate. 

C.  P.  C.  Clerk  of  the  Privy  Council. 

(’.  P.  M.  Common  particular  meter. 

C.  P.  8.  Congregational  Publishing  Society, 
Custos  Privati  Sigilli  (Keeper  of  the  Privy 
Seal). 

C.  R.  Carolina  Regina  (Queen  Caroline), 
Carolus  Rex  (King  Charles),  Civis  Roma- 
nics (a  Roman  citizen),  Custos  Rotulorum 
(Keeper  of  the  Rolls). 

Cr.  Chromium,  credit,  creditor,  crown, 
cranlol.  Craniology. 
crauiom.  Craniometry, 
erast.  Crastina  (to-morrow), 
cres.  Crescendo, 
crim.  Criminal. 

crim.  coil.  Criminal  conversation  (adul- 
tery). 

crit.  Critical,  criticized. 

C.  R.  P.  Calendarium  Rotulorum  Paten- 
Hum  (Calendar  of  the  Patent  Rolls), 
crust.  Crustaceology. 

cryst.,  crystal.,  crystal  log.  Crystal- 
lography. 

Cs.  Ca?sar.  Caesium,  Consul. 

cs.  Cases.  Communis  (common). 

C.  8.  Civil  Service,  Clerk  of  Session,  Clerk 
to  the  Signet,  Commissary  of  Subsistence, 
Court  of  Sessions,  Custos  Sigilli  (Keeper  of 
the  Seal). 

C.  8.  A.  Confederate  States  Army,  Con- 
federate States  of  America. 

C.  8.  I.  Companion  of  the  [Order  of  the] 
Star  of  India, 
csk.  [csks.,  plA  Cask. 

C.  8.  N.  Confederate  States  Navy. 

C.  8.  O.  Chief  Signal  Officer. 

C.  8.  8.  It.  Congregatio  Sanctissiml  Re- 
demptoris  (Redemptorist  Fathers). 

C.  T.  Certificated  teacher. 

Ct.  Connecticut,  Count,  Court. 

ct.  [cts.,  p/.l  Cent,  centum. 

C.  T.  A.  tJ.  Catholic  Total  Abstinence 
Union. 

C.  Tlieod.  Codex  Theodosianus  (the 
Theodosian  Code), 
cli.  [ctls.,  pi.)  Cental. 

Cn.  Cuprum  (copper). 

cu. ,  cub.  Cubic. 

Cuj.  Cujus  (of  which). 

Cumb.  Cumberland. 

cum  d.  Cum  dividend/)  (with  dividend), 
cur.  Currency,  current, 
curt.  Current. 

('.  V.  Common  Version  (of  the  Bible). 

C.  W.  Canada  West. 

c.  w.  «.  Cash  with  order. 

cwt.  Hundredweight  or  hundredweights. 

[<  centum  4*  weight.  1 
Cyc.,  cyclo.  Cyclopedia,  cyclopedic. 
Cym.  Cymric. 

i> 

B.  David, Declmus.  Dcclus,  Democrat,  Dem- 
ocratic, deputy,  deserter,  Deus  (God),  di- 
dymlum,  Dominus  (Lord),  dowager,  Dub- 
lin,  duchess,  duke,  Dutch,  dux  (duke, 
leader,  or  prince). 

B ; (Lib.  cat.)  David. 

I)..  (Lib.  cat.)  Delia. 

d.  Da  (give),  daughter,  day,  dead,  decretum 
(decree),  degree,  denarius,  deserted,  died, 
dime,  dollar,  dose,  (Naut.  log-book)  driz- 
zling rain. 

Da.  Davyum. 

B.  A . G.  Deputy  Adjutant-general. 

Bilk.  Dakota  (official). 

Bn  n.  Daniel.  Danish. 

dArwtf.  Daily  and  weekly  till  forbidden, 
dill.  Dative. 


dau.  Daughter. 

Bhv.  David. 

D.  B.  Dead  Beat  (as  a humorous  degree), 
Domesday  Book, 
dbk.  Drawback. 

D.  C.  Da  capo  (from  the  beginning).  Dep- 
uty Consul,  District  Court,  District  of  Co- 
lumbia, Divus  Caesar  (the  divine  Ctesar). 

B.  ('.  8.  Deputy  Clerk  of  Session. 

B.  d.  Deo  dedit  (gave  to  God), 
d.  <1.  Days  after  date,  days’  date,  dono 
dedit  (presented  as  a gift). 

I>.  I).  B.  Dat , dicat , dedicat  (he  gives,  de- 
votes, and  dedicates),  dono  dedit  dedica- 
vit  (he  gave  and  consecrated  as  a gift). 
Bea.  Deacon. 

Bee.  Decani,  December, 
dec.  Declaration,  declension,  declination, 
decorative, 
decid.  Deciduous, 
decim.  Decimeter, 
decl.  Declension,  declination, 
ilecoct.  Decoctum  (decoction). 

<lef.  Defendant,  defined,  definite,  definition* 

deft.  Defendant. 

dc‘g.  Degree. 

dekag.  Dekagram. 

dekal.  Dekaliter. 

dekam.  Dekameter. 

Bel.  Delaware  (official),  delegate, 
del.  Delineavit  (he  [or  she]  drew). 

Bern.  Democrat,  Democratic, 
demon.,  demoiisti*.  Demonstrative. 
Ben.  Denmark. 

Bent.  Dental,  dentist,  dentistry. 

Bep.,  Bept.  Department,  deponent,  dep- 
uty. 

dep.  Deposed. 

der.,deriv.  Derivation, derivative, derived, 
det.  Detur  (let  it  be  given). 

Beut.  Deuteronomy, 
develop.  Development. 

B.  F.  Dean  of  the  Faculty,  Defender  of  the 
Faith. 

B.  F.  HI.  8.  Domestic  and  Foreign  Mis- 
sionary Society, 
lift.  Defendant,  draft. 

1>.  G.  Dei  gratia  (by  the  grace  of  God),  Deo 
gratias  (thanks  to  God),  Dragoon  Guards, 
dg.  Decigram. 

B.  H.  Deadhead. 

Bl.  Didymum. 

dial.  Dialect, dialectal,  dialectic, dialectical, 
dlam.  Diameter. 

Diet.  Dictator,  dictionary, 
di  IT.  Difference,  different,  differs. 

dim.  Diminuendo,  diminutive, 
dio.,  dioc.  Diocesan,  diocese, 
dipl.  Diplomat,  diplomatist. 

din.  Discipline,  discount,  distance,  dis- 
tanced. 

disc.  Discount,  discovered,  discoverer, 
diner.  Discount. 

I)isp.  Dispensatory, 
diss.  Dissertation. 

disf.  Distance,  distant,  distinguish,  distin- 
guished, district. 

dinting.  Distinguish,  distinguished, 
dintr*.  dint  rib.  Distributed,  distributive, 
div.  Divide,  divided,  dividend,  divine,  divi- 
sion,  divisor. 

B.  L.  Deputy  Lieutenant. 

dl.  Deciliter. 

B.  L.  O.  Dead  Letter  Office. 

dm.  Decimeter.— dm. 2 Square  decimeter. 
— dm.3  Cubic  decimeter. 

B.  N.  P.  P.  Dominus  nosier  Papa  Ponti- 
fex  (Our  Lord  the  Pope), 
do.  Ditto. 

Boc.  [Does.,/?/.]  Document. 

dol*.  doll.  I dols.,  dolls.,  pi.)  Dollar. 

B.  O.  HI.  Deo  Optimo  Maximo  (to  God 
the  best,  the  greatest). 

Bom.  Dominion, 
do m.  Domestic. 

Bor.  Doric, 
doz.  Dozen,  dozens. 

I).  P.  O.  Distributing  Post»office. 

Dpt.  Department,  deponent. 

Br.  Debtor,  doctor. 

dr.  Dram,  drawer. 

dram.  Dramatic,  dramatist. 

Brain.  Pern.  Dramatis  personae  (the  per- 
sons of  the  drama). 

B.  8.  Dal  segno. 

d.  n.  Days’  sight,  days  rafter]  sight. 

I).  8.  O.  Distinguished  Service  Order, 
d.  n.  p.  Decessit  sine  prole  (died  without  is- 
sue). 

<1.  n.  q.  Discharged  to  sick-quarters. 
d.  t.  Delirium  tremens. 

I) ii..  Bat.  Dutch. 

Dub.,  Buhl.  Dublin, 
dub.  Dubitante  (doubting),  dubius  (dubi- 
ous). 

B.  V.  Deo  volenle  (God  being  willing). 

d.  v.  p.  Decessit  vitapatris  (died  during  his 
father’s  life). 

dwt.  A pennyweight.  [<  denarius  + 

WEIGHT.] 

dvetf.  Daily  Tandl  weekly  till  forbidden, 
dyn.,  dy nil m.  Dynamics. 

i; 

E.  Earl,  East,  Eastern,  Edinburgh,  Edward, 
English,  erbium. 

E:  (Lib.  cat.)  Edward. 

E.  • (Lib.  cat.)  Elizabeth. 

e.  Eagle,  eagles  [coin  1. 

E.#.  A.*.  (Freemasonry.)  Entered  Appren- 
tice. 

ni.  Each. 

E.  & O.  E.  Errors  and  omissions  excepted. 
Eb.  Erbium. 

Ebon.  Ebenezer. 

Ebor.  Eboracum  (York). 

E.  C.  Eastern  Cent  *ni  (London  Postal  Dis- 
trict), Established  Church. 

Eccl.,  Eccl  cm.  Ecclesiastes, 
reel.,  ecclt‘H.  Ecclesiastic,  ecclesiastical, 
eccleslology. 

eocIcMiol.  Eccleslology. 

Eccl u n.  Ecclcslasticus. 
cell  ill.  Echlnology. 
eclec.  Eclectic. 

eenn.  Economics,  economist,  economy. 

E.  C.  U.  English  Church  Union. 

Ecu n.  Ecuador. 

I Ed.  I Ei>s.,  pi.  1 Editor. 


eofu,  arm,  usk;  at,  fare,  accord;  element,  gr  = over,  eight,  § — uBage;  tin,  inuchiue,  j — renew;  obey,  no;  not,  nor,  utgm;  full,  rule;  but,  burn;  aisle*. 


2411 


ABBREVIATIONS  AND  CONTRACTIONS. 


Ed. 

in  trails. 


Ed..  Edin.  Edinburgh, 
ed.,  edit.  Edited,  edition. 

Edin.  Edmund. 

E.  D.  S.  English  Dialect  Society. 

Ed  w.  Edward,  Edwin. 

E.  E.  Ells  English,  errors  excepted. 

E.  E.  iV  HI . P.  Envoy  Extraordinary  and 
Minister  Plenipotentiary. 

E.  E.  D.  8.  Early  English  Dialect  Society. 
E.  E.  T.  8.  Early  English  Text  Society. 

E.  FI.  Ells  Flemish. 

E.  Fr.  Ells  French. 

Eg..  Egy.  Egypt,  Egyptian,  Egyptology, 
e.  g..  ex.  gr.  Exempli  gratia  (for  the  sake 
of  example). 

E.  I..  E.  Ind.  East  India,  East  Indian, 
East  Indies. 

E.  I.  C’.,  E.  I.  Co.  East  India  Com- 
pany. 

E.  I.  C.  8.  East  India  Company’s  Service. 
E.  I.  P.  Empress  of  India  Press, 
ejund.  Ejusdem  (of  the  same), 
elec.,  elect.  Electrical,  electricity, 
elect.  Electuarium  (electuary), 
elem.  Elementary. 

Eliz.  Elizabeth,  Elizabethan. 

E.  Ion.  East  longitude. 

Elz.  Elzevir. 

E.  HI.  Equitum  Magisler  (Master  of  the 
Horse). 

Em.  Emanuel,  Emma,  Emily,  eminent. 
Embryol.  Embryology. 

Emp.  Emperor,  empire,  empress. 

emp.  Emplastrum  (plaster), 
enclit.  Enclitic. 

Ency.,  encyc.  Encyclopedia,  encyclope- 
dic. 

E.  N.  E.  East»northeast. 

Eng.  England,  English. 

eng.  Engineer,  engineering,  engraved,  en- 
graver, engraving. 

engin.  Engineering. 

engr.  Engraved,  engraver,  engraving. 

Ens.  Ensign. 

ent.,  entom.  Entomology 
Ent.  St  a.  Hall.  Entereo.  at  Stationers’ 
Hall. 

Env.  Ext.  Envoy  Extraordinary, 
eod.  Every  other  day. 

Ep.  Epistle. 

Eph.  Ephesians.  Ephraim. 

Ephes.  Ephesians. 

Epiph.  Epiphany. 

Epis.,  Episc.  Episcopal. 

Epis..  Epist.  Epistle,  epistolary, 
epit.  Epitaph,  epitome, 
eq.  Equal,  equivalent, 
equiv.  Equivalent. 

Er.  Erbium, 
erm.  Ermine. 

E.  8.  Ells  Scotch. 

Esd.  Esdras. 

E.  8.  E.  East-southeast. 
esp..  esipec.  Especially^ 

Esq.,  Esqr.  [Esqns.,  Esqs.,  pi.]  Esquire, 
eat.,  estab.  Established. 

Eath.  Esther. 

E.  T.  Electric  telegraph,  English  transla- 
tion. 

et  al.  El  alibi  (and  elsewhere),  el  alii  or 
aliie  (and  others), 
etc.,  tfce.  Et  cetera, 
ethnog.  Ethnographical,  ethnography, 
etlinol.  Ethnological,  ethnology, 
et  aeq.,  aq..  or  aqq.  El  sequences,  et  se- 
quentia  (and  the  following), 
etym.,  etymol.  Etymological,  etymo- 
logically, etymology. 

euphem.  Euphemism,  euphemistic,  euphe- 
mistical. 

euphon.  Euphonic,  euphony. 

Eur.  Europe.  European. 

E.  V'.  Engineer  Volunteers. 

Evang.  Evangelical,  evangelist. 

Ev.  I'n.  Evangelical  Union. 

Ex.,  Exod.  Exodus, 
ex.  Examined,  example,  exception,  excur- 
sus, executed,  executive,  export. 

Exc.  Excellency. 

exe.  Except,  excepted,  exception. 

Exch.  Exchange,  exchequer. 
excl.,exclain.  Exclamation,  exclamatory. 
Ex.  Com.  Executive  Committee, 
ex.  cp.  Extra  (without)  coupon, 
exd.  Examined. 

ex.  div.  Extra  divtdendum  (without  divi- 
dend). 

Ex.  Dor.  Executive  Document. 

Exec.,  Exr.  Executor. 

Exec.  Com.  Executive  Committee. 
Execx.,  Exrx.  Executrix, 
ex.  g.,  ex.  gr.  Exempli  gratia  (for  the 
sake  of  example). 

Exod.  Exodus. 

Exon.  Exonla  (Exeter). 

exp.  Export, exportation, exported, express. 

Exr.  Executor. 

Exrx..  Exx.  Executrix. 

ext.  External,  externally,  extra,  extract. 

Ez.,  Ezr.  Ezra. 

Ezek.  Ezekiel. 


F 

F.  Fabins,  Fahrenheit,  Felix,  Fellow,  Fla- 
men,  Fluorine,  Fortuna,  France,  French, 
Friday. 

F:  (Lib.  cat.)  Frederick. 

F. . (Lib.  cal.)  Fanny. 

f.  Farthing,  fathom,  feminine,  flat  (let  It  be 
made),  llorin,  (Haul.  log-bank)  tog,  folio, 
foot,  tone,  franc. 

f.  a.  a.  Free  of  all  average. 

Fuh.,  Fahr.  Fahrenheit. 

F.  A.  HI.  Free  ami  Accepted  Masons. 

fain.  Familiar,  famllv. 

Far.  Farriery,  farthing 

F.  A.  S.  Fellow  of  the  Antiquarian  Socie- 
ty, Fellow  of  the  Society  of  Arts. 

F.  A.  S.  E.  Fellow  of  the  Antiquarian  So- 
ciety of  Edinburgh. 

F.  A.  S.  Ii.  Fellow  of  the  Anthropological 
Society  of  London. 

fath.  Fathom. 

F.  B.  Fenian  Brotherhood,  Free  Baptist. 

F.  B.  S.  Fellow  of  the  Botanical  Society. 

F.  B.  S.  E.  Fellow  of  the  Botanical  Soci- 
ety of  Edinburgh. 

F.  C.  Free  Church  [of  Scotland]. 


F.#.  C.\  ( Freemasonry .)  Fellow-craft, 
f.  c.  Fidei  commission  (bequeathed  In  trust). 
F.  C.  P.  Fellow  of  the  College  of  Precep- 
tors. 

fcp.,  fcap.  Foolscap. 

F.  C.  P.  8.  Fellow  of  the  Cambridge  Philo- 
sophical Society. 

F.  C.  8.  Fellow  of  the  Chemical  Society 
(London). 

F.  I).  Fidei  Defensor  or  Defensatrix  (De- 
fender of  the  Faith). 

Fe.  Ferrum  (iron). 

F.  E.  Flemish  ells. 

Feb.  February. 

fee.  Fecit  (did  it.  or  made  it). 

F.  E.  I.  8.  Fellow  of  the  Educational  In- 
stitute of  Scotland, 
fern.  Feminine. 

Ferd.  Ferdinand. 

F.  E.  S.  Fellow  of  the  Entomological  So- 
ciety, Fellow  of  the  Ethnological  Society. 

feud.  Feudal. 

FF.  Felicissimus  fratres  (most  fortunate 
brothers). 

Ff.  The  Pandects,  probably  by  corruption 
of  Greek  n. 

ff.  Fecerunt  (they  did  it  or  made  It),  folios, 
following,  fortissimo. 

F.  F.  A.  Fellow  of  the  Faculty  of  Actu- 
aries. 

iTor.  Fortissimo. 

F.  F.  P.  8.  Fellow  of  the  Faculty  of  Physi- 
cians and  Surgeons. 

F.  F.  V.  First  Families  of  Virginia. 

F.  G.  Fine  grain. 

f.  g • a.  Free  of  general  average. 

F.  G.  8.  Fellow  of  the  Geological  Society. 
F.  H.  8.  Fellow  of  the  Horticultural  So- 
ciety. 

F.  I.  A . Fellow  of  the  Institute  of  Actuaries. 
F.  I.  C.  Fellow  of  the  Chemical  Institute, 
fict.  Fiction. 

Fid.  Def.  Fidei  Defensor  or  Defensatrix 
(Defender  of  the  Faith), 
fi.  fa.  Fieri  facias  (that  you  cause  to  be 
made:  a writ  of  execution), 
fig.  Figurative,  figuratively,  figure. 

Fin.  Finland,  Finnish, 
fin.  Ad  finem  (at  the  end). 

Finn.  Finnish. 

Fin.  Sec.  Financial  Secretary, 
fir.  Firkin. 

F.  K.  Q.  C.  P.  I.  Fellow  of  King  and 
Queen’s  College  of  Physicians,  Ireland. 

FI.  Flamen,  Flaminius,  Flanders,  Flavius, 
Flemish. 

fl.  Florin,  flourished. 

f.  1.  Falsa  lectio  (false  reading). 

Fla.  Florida  (official). 

FI.  E.  Flemish  ells. 

Flem.  Flemish. 

F.  L.  8.  Fellow  of  the  Linnaean  Society. 
F.  M.  Field  Marshal,  Foreign  Mission, 
fin.  Fathom. 

F.  O.  Field  Officer,  Foreign  Office,  full  organ. 

fo.,  fol.  Folio. 

f.  o.  b.  Free  on  board. 

fol.,  foil.  Following. 

For.  Foreign. 

fort.  Fortification,  fortified. 

F.  P.  Fire  plug. 

f.  p.  a.  Free  of  particular  average. 

F.  P.  S.  Fellow  of  the  Philological  Society. 
Fr.  France,  Francis,  Frau  (Mrs.,  wife), 
French,  friar,  Friday. 

fr.  Fragment,  franc,  frequent,  frequently, 
from. 

fr.,  frgm.,  fra  gin.  Fragment,  fragmen- 
taiw. 

F.  R.  A.  8.  Fellow  of  the  Royal  Asiatic 
(or  Astronomical)  Society. 

F.  R.  C.  P.  Fellow  of  the  Royal  College 
of  Physicians  (or  of  Preceptors). 

F.  R.  C.  P.  E.  Fellow  of  the  Royal  Col- 
lege of  Physicians,  Edinburgh. 

F.  R.  C.  8.  LE.,  I.,  or  L.]>  Fellow  of  the 
Royal  College  of  Surgeons  [of  Edinburgh, 
Ireland,  or  London]. 

Fr.  E.  French  ells. 

Fred.,  Fredk.  Frederick, 
freq.  Frequent,  frequentative,  frequently. 
F.  R.  G.  8.  Fellow  of  the  Royal  Geo- 
graphical Society. 

F.  R.  II.  8.  Fellow  of  the  Royal  Historical 
(or  Horticultural)  Society. 

Fri.  Friday. 

F.  R.  I.  B.  A.  Fellow  of  the  Royal  Insti- 
tute of  British  Architects 
Fries.,  Frs.  Friesian,  Frieslc. 

F.  It.  Met.  8.  Fellow  of  the  Royal  Mete- 
orological Society. 

F.  R.  III.  8.  Fellow  of  the  Royal  Micro- 
scopical Society. 

F.  It.  S.  Fraternitatis  Revise  Socius  (Fel- 
low of  the  Royal  Society), 
frs.  Francs. 

F.  It.  8.  E.  Fellow  of  the  Royal  Society, 
Edinburgh. 

F.  It.  S.  1j.  Fellow  of  the  Royal  Society  of 
Literature,  Fellow  of  the  Royal  Society, 
London. 

F.  It.  8.  8.  Fellow  of  the  Royal  Statistical 
Society. 

F.  It.  8.  S.  A.  Fellow  of  the  Royal  Scot- 
tish Society  of  Arts. 

F.  8.  A.  Fellow  of  the  Society  of  Anti- 
quaries, Fellow  of  I he  Soclet  v <>t  Vrts. 

F.  8.  A.  [E.,  I.,  Ij.,  or  Scot. J Fellow  of 
the  Society  of  Antiquaries  (of  Edinburgh, 
Ireland,  London,  or  Scotland  J. 

F.  8.  I.  Free  Sons  of  Israel. 

F.  S.  S.  Fellow  of  the  Statistical  Society. 
Ft.  Fort. 

ft.  Feet,  flat,  foot,  fortified, 
ftli.,  ft  Inn.  Fathom, 
fur.  Furlong, 
fut.  Future. 

F.  W.  B.  Free  Will  Baptist. 

F.  Z.  A . Fellow  of  the  Zoological  Academy. 
F.  Z.  8.  Fellow  of  the  Zoological  Society. 


O 

G.  Galus,  Gallia,  Gelllus,  German,  Germany, 
grand,  gulf. 

G:  {Lib.  cat.)  George. 

G..  (IJb.  cat.)  Grace, 
g.  Gauche  (left),  genitive,  (Naut.  log-book) 
gloomy,  gram,  guide,  guinea. 


G.  A.  General  Assembly. 

Ga.  Gaelic,  Gallium,  Georgia  (official). 
Gael.  Gaelic. 

Gal.  Galatians,  Galen, 
gal.,  gall.  Lgals.,pL1  Gallon, 
galv.  Galvanic,  galvanism. 

G.  A.  R.  Grand  Army  of  the  Republic, 
garg.  Gargansma  (gargle). 

Gaz.  Gazette,  gazetteer. 

G.  B.  Great  Britain. 

g.  b.  (.Slang,  u.  S.]  Grand  bounce. 

G.  B.  tfc  I.  Great  Britain  and  Ireland. 

G.  C.  Grand  Chancellor,  Grand  Chapter, 
Grand  Conductor. 

G.  O.  B.  Grand  Cross  of  the  Bath. 

G.  C.  I.  E.  Grand  Cross  of  the  Indian  Em- 
pire. 

G.  C.  Ij.  II.  Grand  Cross  of  the  Legion  of 
Honor. 

g.  c.  in.  Greatest  common  measure. 

G.  M.  G.  Grand  Cross  of  St.  Michael 
and  St.  George. 

G.  C.  8.  I.  Grand  Commander  of  the  Star 
of  India. 

G.  D.  Grand  Duchess,  Grand  Duke. 

Gd.  Gadolinium. 

G.  E.  Grand  Encampment. 

Ge.  Germanium. 

Gen.  General,  Genesis,  Geneva,  Genevan, 
gen.  Gender,  genera,  general,  generally, 
generic,  genitive,  genus, 
geud.  Gender. 

geneal.  Genealogist,  genealogy, 
genit.  Genitive. 

Genl.  General. 

gent.  [gentn.,gents.,^.]  Gentleman. 
Geo.  George,  Georgia. 

Geod.  Geodesy. 

geog.  Geographer, geographical, geography, 
geol.  Geological,  geologist,  geology, 
geoin.  Geometer,  geometrical,  geometry, 
ger.  Gerund. 

Ger.,  Germ.  German,  Germany, 
g.  gr.  Great  gross, 
gi.  Gills. 

G.  L.  Grand  Lodge. 

gl.  Gloria  (glory). 

GI.  Glucinum. 
gloss.  Glossary. 

G.#.  IB.#.  Grand  Master. 

gm.  Gram. 

G.  M.  K.  P.  Grand  Master  of  the  Knighfrs 
of  St.  Patrick. 

G.  O.  General  Order,  great  organ. 

Go.,  Gotli.  Gothic. 

G.  O.  M.  Grand  Old  Man  (Rt.  Hon.  W.  E. 
Gladstone). 

G.  O.  P.  Grand  Old  Party  (Republican 
Party,  U.  S.). 

Gov.  Government,  governor. 

Gov.  Ptg.  OH'.  Government PrintingOffice. 
govt.  Government. 

G.  P.  Gloria  Patri  (Glory  to  the  Father). 
G.  P.  M.  Grand  Past  Master. 

G.  P.  O.  General  Post=office. 

G.  R.  Georgius  Rex  (King  George),  Grand 
Recorder. 

Gr.  Greece,  Greek. 

gr.  Grain,  gram,  grammar,  great,  groschen, 
gross. 

gram.  Grammar,  grammarian,  grammat- 
ical. 

gro.  Gross. 

Grot.  Grotius. 

G.  8.  Grand  Scribe,  Grand  Secretary,  Grand 
Sentinel,  Grand  Sentry. 

gs.  Guineas. 

G.  T.  Good  Templars,  Grand  Tiler. 

gt.  [gtt.,  pl.~\  Gutta  (drop). 

Gt.  Br.,  Gt.  Brit.  Great  Britain. 

gu.  Guinea,  gules. 

Guate.  Guatemala, 
g u in.  Guinea, 
gun.  Gunnery. 

gut  tat.  Guttatirn  (by  drops). 


n 

H.  Hydrogen. 

II : (Lib.  cat.)  Henry. 

II..  {Lib.  cat.)  Helen. 

Ii.  Hall  (Naut.  log-book),  harbor,  hardness, 
height,  hence,  high,  hour,  hundred,  hus- 
band. 

Iia.  Hectare. 

Hah.  Hahakkuk. 
hah.  Habitat. 

hah.  carp.  Habeas  corpus. 

Hag.  Haggat. 

II.  It.  t’.  Hudson’s  Bay  Company. 

II.  It.  HI.  His  (or  Her)  Britannic  Majesty. 
II.  C.  Herald’s  College,  House  of  Commons. 
H.  C.  III.  His  (or  Her)  Catholic  Majesty. 
Inl hi.  Handkerchief. 

II.  E.  IHs  Eminence,  His  Excellency,  Hy- 
draulic Engineer. 

h.  Hie  est  (this  is),  hoc  est  (that  is). 
Ileb.,  Ilebr.  Hebrew,  Hebrews, 
beetol.  Hectoliter. 

II.  E.  I.  C.  Honorable  East  India  Company. 
II.  K.  I.  C.  8.  Honorable  East  India  Com- 
pany’s Service, 
belmiiilli.  Helminthology. 

Hen.  Henry. 

her.  Heraldic,  heraldry,  heres  (heir), 
bora.,  In- r pel.  Herpetology. 

111'.  Half  — bf.  bd.  Half  hound.— hf.  cf. 
Half  calf. 

Mg.  Hydrargyrum  (mercury). 

II.  <1.  His  Grace,  Horse  Guards. 


Iig.  Hektogram. 

if.  ii.  r 


Ills  (or  Her)  Highness,  His  Holiness 
(the  Pope). 

Iihil.  Hogshead. 

II.  I.  Hawaiian  Islands. 

bibr.,  livin’.  Hlbrtdn,  hybridal  hybrid). 

Hier.  Hierosolyma  (Jerusalem). 

II.  I.  II.  His  (or  Her)  Imperial  Highness. 
II.  I.  HI.  Ills  (or  Her)  Imperial  Majesty. 
Ilind.  Hindu,  Hindustan,  Hindustani. 
Ilipp.  Hippocrates. 

In’ll.  Historian,  historical,  history. 

1 1.. I.  Hlc  Jacel  (here  lies). 

1 1 . .1 . 8.  Hlc  jacel  sepultusQscTc  lies  hurled). 

II.  Ii.  House  of  Lords. 

III.  Hcktolltcr. 

II.  HI.  Hallelujah  meter.  His  (or  Her)  Maj- 
esty, Home  Mission,  Ilome  Missionary. 
Inn.  Hektometcr. 


uu  = out;  oil;  Iu=f«ud,  1ft  = future;  c = k;  cliurcli;  till  - the-,  eo,  eiug,  ink;  so;  tiliu;  zh  - azure;  F.  bou, 


II.  HI.  C.  His  (or  Her)  Majesty’s  Customs. 
II.  HI.  1’.  Hoc motiumentum posuit  (erected 
this  monument). 

H.  HI.  8.  His  (or  Her)  Majesty’s  Ship  (or 

Service), 
bo.  House. 

Hon.  Honorable,  honorary. 

II ond.  Honduras, 
bon’d.  Honored. 

Iior.  Horizon,  horology. 

Iini'ol.  Horology. 

boi-t.,  hortic.  Horticultural,  norticulture. 
Ilus.  Hosea. 

IIosp.  8ergt.  Hospital  Sergeant, 
ilusp.  8tew,  Hospital  Steward. 

H.  1*.  Half  pay.  High  Priest. 

Ii.  p.  Horsepower. 

H.  1*.  HI.  Hallelujah  particular  meter. 

II.  K.  Home  Iiule,  House  of  Representatives, 
br.  [hrs., pi.]  Hour. 

II.  R.  E.  Holy  Roman  Emperor  or  Empire. 
H.  It.  II.  His  (or  Her)  Royal  Highness. 
H.  R.  I.  P.  Hie  requiescat  in  pace  (here 
rests  in  peace). 

H.  8.  Hie  situs  (here  lies). 

H.  8.  E.  Hie  sepultus  or  situs  est  (here  is 
buried  or  laid). 

H.  S.  H.  His  (or  Her)  Serene  Highness. 
H.  8.  8.  Historiae  Societatis  Socius  (Fellow 
of  the  Historical  Society). 

Ii.  t.  Hoc  titulo  (in  Lor  under]  this  title), 
lit.  Height. 

Iiu in.,  Iiuiiib.  Humble. 

Huti.,  Hung.  Hungarian,  Hungary, 
build.  Hundred. 

Hy.  Henry. 

hyd.,  Iiydraul.  H;  pdraulics. 

Iiyd.,  hydros.  Hvdrostatics. 

H.  V . M.  A.  Hebrew  Young  Men’s  Asso- 
ciation. 

liypotli.  Hypothesis,  hypothetical. 


ft 

I.  Idaho,  Imperator  (Emperor),  iodine,  Is- 
land. See  also  under  J. 

I : (Lib.  cat.)  Isaac. 

1.,  (Lib.  cat.)  Isabella. 

i.  Immortalis  (undying),  intransitive.  See 
also  under  J. 

Ia.  Iowa. 

ib..  Ibid.  Ibidem  (in  the  same  place). 

I.  C«,  I.  X.  Iesus  Christus  (Jesus  Christ). 
I.  C.  E.  Institute  of  Civil  Engineers. 

Ice.,  I eel.  Iceland,  Icelandic, 
icli..  Ichtli.  Ichthyology. 

I.  CH.  Til.  U.  8.  lesous  CHristos . 
THeou  HUios , Soter  (Jesus  Christ,  Sou  of 
God,  Savior). 

Icon.  Iconographic,  iconography, 
id.  Idem  (the  same). 

Ida.  Idaho. 

I.  I).  N.  In Dei  nomine  (in  the  name  of  God), 
i.  e.  Id  est  (that  is). 

I.  G.  Inside  Guard  or  Guardian, 
i.  Ii.  Jacet  hie  (lies  here). 

I.  H.  N.  In  His  Name  (motto  of  the  Order 
of  King’s  Daughters  and  Sons). 

I.  II.  8.,  J.  H.  8.  Iesus  or  Jesus  Homi- 
num  Salvator  (Jesus,  the  Savior  of  Men), 
In  hac  [Cruce ] salus  (In  this  [Cross] 
safety).  Originally  a corruption  of  Greek 
IH2  (for  IH20Y2,  Jesus). 

111.,  Ills,  (official).  Illinois. 

111.,  illus.,  illust.  Illustrated,  illustra- 
tion. 

imag.  Imaginary,  imagination. 

Imp.  Imperator  (emperor),  imperatrix 
(empress),  imperium  (empire), 
imp.  Imperative,  imperfect  (tense),  impe- 
rial, impersonal,  imported,  importer,  im- 
primatur (let  it  be  printed), 
imper.  Imperative, 
imperf.,  impf.  Imperfect, 
im pers.  Impersonal. 

I m prop.  Improperly. 

Impx.  Imperatrix  (empress). 

In.  Indium, 
in.  [in s., pl.~\  Inch. 

inc. ,  incorp.  Incorporated, 
incept.  Inceptive. 

inch.,  inclio.  Inchoative, 
incl.  including, 
incog.  Incognito, 
in  cor.  Incorporated, 
incr.  Increased,  increasing. 

I.  N.  D.  In  Nomine  Dei  (in  the  Name  of 
God). 

Ind.  India,  Indian,  Indiana  (official),  Index. 

ind. ,  indie.  Indicative, 
indecl.  Indeclinable, 
in  def.  Indefinite. 

Ind.  IVIetli.  Independent  Methodists. 

I n do; Eu r.  Indo-European. 

Ind.  T.  Indian  Territory  (official), 
inf.  Infantry,  infinitive, 
in  f.  In  fine  (at  the  end), 
infin.  Infinitive, 
infus.  Infusus  (an  infusion), 
init.  Initio  (in  the  beginning), 
inject.  Injectio  (an  injection), 
in  lim.  In  limine  (on  the  threshold), 
in  loc.  cil.  In  loco  citato  (In  the  place 
cited). 

in  or.  /;/  principio  (in  the  beginning). 

I.  N.  R.  I.  Jesus  [Jesus]  Nazar en us,  Rex 
ludseorum  [ Judseorumj  (Jesus  of  Naza- 
reth,  King  or  the  Jews). 

Ins.  Inspector;  Insurance, 
inserr.  Inscriptions. 
iiiHcp.  Inseparable. 

Ins.  Gem.  Inspector  General, 
hint.  Instant,  institute,  institution. 

Inst.  Act.  Institute  of  Actuaries. 

Inst.  €.  E.  Institute  of  Civil  Engineers. 
Inst.  1YI.  E.  Institute  of  Mechanical  Engi- 
neers. 

Inst.  N.  A.  Institute  of  Naval  Architects, 
insf  r.  Instrument,  Instrumental, 
insur.  Insurance, 
lot.  Interior,  interpreter, 
int.  Interest,  interjection, 
in  tens.  Intensive, 
interj.  Interjection, 
intrrnnt.  International, 
interrog.  Interrogation,  interrogative,  In- 
terrogatively. 

inti*.,  int  runs.  Intransitive. 

in  trims.  In  transitu  (in  course  of  transit). 


diitie.  <,from;  t,  obsolete;  variant 


Ini.  Rev. 
Nah. 


ABBREVIATIONS  AND  CONTRACTIONS. 


2412 


Jilt.  Rev.  Internal  Revenue. 

ntro.,  I nt rod.  Introduction, 
inv.  Invented,  inventor,  invoice. 

Invert.  Invertebrata,  invertebrate. 

Io.  Iowa. 

I.  O.  F.  Independent  Order  of  Foresters. 

I.  O.  G.  T.  Independent  Order  of  Good 
Templars. 

Ion.  Ionic. 

I.  O.  O.  F.  Independent  Order  of  Odd 
Fellows. 

I.  O.  R.  HI.  Improved  Order  of  Red  Men. 

I.  O.  8.  M.  Independent  Order  of  the  Sons 
of  Malta. 

I.  O.  U.  I owe  you.  See  in  Vocab. 

I.  P.  D.  In  praesentia  Dominorum  (in  the 
presence  of  the  Lords  [of  Session]), 
i.  q.  Idem  quod  (the  same  as). 

Ir.  Ireland,  Iridium,  Irish. 

Iran.  Iranian,  Iranic. 

I.  R.  B.  Irish  Republican  Brotherhood. 
Ire.  Ireland. 

I.  R.  O.  Inland  (or  Internal)  Revenue  Of- 
fice. 

irreg.  Irregular,  irregularly. 

I.  8.  Inside  Sentinel,  Irish  Society. 

Is.  Island,  islands,  isles. 

Is..  Isa.  Isaiah. 

Isl.  [Isls.,pJ.]  Island. 

I.  8.  HI.  Iesus  (Jesus)  Salvator  Mundi  (Je- 
sus Savior  of  the  World). 

I.  T.  Inner  Temple. 

It.,  Ital.  Italian,  Italic,  Italy. 

Itin.  Itinerant,  itinerary. 

I.  W.  Isle  of  Wight. 


j 

J.  Judge,  Julius,  Junius,  Jupiter,  Justice 
(JJ .,  pi.),  judex  (judge). 

J : (Lib.  cat.)  John. 

J..  (Lib.  cat.)  Jane. 

J.  A.  Judge  Advocate. 

Jac.  Jacob,  Jacobus  (James). 

J.  A.  G.  Judge  Advocate  General. 

Jam.  Jamaica. 

Jan.  January. 

Jap.  Japan,  Japanese. 

Jas.  James. 

Jav.  Javanese. 

J.  C.  Jesus  Christ,  Julius  Caesar,  Juriscon- 
sultus  (jurisconsult),  Justice  Clerk. 

J.  D.  Junior  Deacon. 

Jer.  Jeremiah. 

J.  G.  W.  Junior  Grand  Warden. 

J.  H.  8.  See  I.  H.  S. 

JJ.  Justices. 

Ju.  Junction. 

Jiio.  John. 

Jo.  Joel, 
join.  Joinery. 

Jon.,  Jo n a.  Jonathan. 

Jos.  Joseph. 

Josli.  Joshua. 

jour.  Journal,  journey,  journeyman. 

J.  P.  Justice  of  the  Peace. 

J.  Prob.  Judge  of  Probate. 

J.  R.  Jacobus  Rex  (King  James). 

jr.,  jun.,  junr.  Junior. 

Jud.  Judicial,  Judith. 

Judg.  Judges. 

Jul.  Julep,  Julian,  Julius,  July. 

Jul.  Per.  Julian  Period. 

Jun.  June,  Junius. 

Jun.,  Junr.  Junior. 

June.  Junction, 
jurisp.  Jurisprudence. 

Jus.,  Just.  Justice. 

J us.  P.  Justice  of  the  Peace. 

Just.  Justice,  Justinian. 

J.  W.  Junior  Warden. 


K 

K.  Kalendee  (kalends),  Kalium  (potassi- 
um), King,  Kings,  Knight. 

K j (Lib.  cat.)  Karl. 

K..  (Lib.  cat.)  Katharine. 

K.  A.  Knight  of  St.  Andrew  [Russia]. 

K al.  Kalendse  (kalends). 

K.  A.  N.  Knight  of  St.  Alexander  Nevskoj 
[Russia]. 

K an.,  Kans.,  (official)  Kas.  Kansas. 

K.  B.  King’s  Bench,  Knight  Bachelor, 
Knight  of  the  Bath. 

K.  B.  A.  Knight  of  St.  Bento  d’Avis 
[Portugal]. 

K.  B.  E.  Knight  of  the  Black  Eagle 
[Prussia]. 

K.  C.  King’s  College,  King’s  Counsel, 
Knight  of  the  Crescent  [Turkey]. 

K.  C.  B.  Knight  Commander  of  the  Bath. 

K.  C.  II.  Knight  Commander  of  [the  Order 
of  ] Hanover. 

K.  C.  I.  E.  Knight  Commander  of  [the  Or- 
der of  1 the  Indian  Empire. 

K..  C.  HI.  G • Knight  Commander  of  St. 

Michael  and  St.  George  [Ionian  Islands]. 

K.  C.  8.  Knight  of  Charles  III.  of  Spain. 
K..  0.  8.  I.  Knight  Commander  of  [the  Or- 
der of]  the  Star  of  India. 

K.  E.  Knight  of  the  Elephant  [Denmark]. 
Ken.,  (official)  Ky.  Kentucky. 

K.  F.  Knight  of  FerdinandjJSpaln]. 

K.  F.  M.  Knight  of  St.  Ferdinand  and 
Merit  (Sicily]. 

K.  G.  Knight  of  the  Garter, 
kg.  Keg,  kilogram. 

K.  G.  C.  Knight  of  the  Golden  Circle 
I U.  S.],  Knight  of  the  Grand  Cross  [Great 
Britain]. 

K.  G.  C.  B.  Knight  of  the  Grand  Cross  of 
the  Bath. 

K.  G.  F.  Knight  of  the  Golden  Fleece 
[Austria  and  Spain]. 

K.  G.  II.  Knight  of  the  Guelphs  of  Han- 
over. 

kga.  Kegs. 

K.  G.  V . Knight  of  Gustavus  Vasa  [Swe- 
den]. 

K . II.  Knight  of  [the  Order  of]  Hanover. 

hi.  Kings. 

kil.,  k i I «l . Kilderkin 

kilo.,  kilog.  Kilogram. 

kilo.,  kiloui.  Kilometer. 

kiugtl.  Kingdom. 

K.  J.  Knight  of  St.  Joachim. 

K K.  KarUtrimus  (very  dear). 


K.  K.  Kaiserlich,  Koniglich  (Imperial, 
Royal). 

K.  K.  K.  Ku  Klux  Klan. 

kl.  Kalendse  (Kalends),  kiloliter. 

K.  L.,  K.  L.  A.  Knight  of  Leopold  of 

K.  Li.  B.  Knight  of  Leopold  of  Belgium. 

K.  L.  H.  Knight  of  the  Legion  of  Honor 
[France]. 

K.  HI.  Knight  of  Malta. 

Kin.  Kingdom. 

km.  Kilometer.— km.2  Square  kilometer. 

K.  Mess.  King’s  Messenger. 

K.  HI*  H.  Knight  of  Merit  of  Holstein. 

K.  M.  J.  Knight  of  Maximilian  Joseph 
[Bavaria  |. 

K.  HI.  T.  Knight  of  Maria  Theresa  [Aus- 
tria]. 

K.  N.  Know-nothing. 

Kuick.  Knickerbocker. 

K.  N.  S.  Knight  of  the  North  Star  [Swe- 
den]. 

Kilt.,  Kt.  Knight. 

K.  of  H.  Knights  of  Honor. 

K.  of  L.  Knights  of  Labor. 

K.  of  P.  Knights  of  Pythias. 

K.  P.  Knight  of  St.  Patrick. 

kr.  Kreutzer. 

K.  R.  C.  Knight  of  the  Red  Cross. 

K.  R.  E.  Knight  of  the  Red  Eagle  [Prus- 
sia]. 

K.  8.  Knight  of  the  Sword  [Sweden]. 

K.  8.  A.  Knight  of  St.  Anne  [Russia]. 

K.  8.  E.  Knight  of  Saint  Esprit  [France]. 

K.  8.  F.  Knight  of  St.  Fernando  [Spain]. 

K.  S.  F.  HI.  Knight  of  St.  Ferdinand  and 
Merit  [Naples]. 

K.  S.  G.  Knight  of  St.  George  [Russia]. 

K.  8.  H.  Knight  of  St.  Hubert  [Bavaria]. 

K.  8.  I.  Knight  of  the  Star  of  India. 

K.  8.  J.  Knight  of  St.  Januarius  [Naples]. 

K.  8.  L.  Knight  of  the  Son  and  Lion  [Per- 
sia]. 

K.  8.  M.  & S.  G.  Knight  of  St.  Michael 
and  St.  George  [Ionian  Islands]. 

K.  8oc.  Kamashastra  Society. 

K.  8.  P.  Knight  of  St.  Stanislaus  of  Po- 
land. 

K.  8.  S.  Knignt  of  the  Southern  Star  [Bra- 
zil], Knight  of  the  Sword  of  Sweden. 

K.  8.  W.  Knight  of  St.  Wladimir  [Rus- 
sia]. 

K.  T.  Knight  of  the  Thistle,  Knights  Tem- 
plars. 

Kl.  Knight. 

K.  t.  1.  Kai  ta  leipomena,  or  loipa  (and 
the  rest,  and  so  forth). 

K.  T.  8.  Knight  of  the  Tower  and  Sword 
[Portugal]. 

K.  W.  Knight  of  William  [Netherlands]. 

K.  W.  E.  Knight  of  the  White  Eagle 
[Poland]. 

Ky.  Kentucky  (official). 


L, 

E.  Lady,  Luelius,  lake,  lane,  Latin,  Liberal, 
libra  (pound),  lithium,  London,  Lord,  Lu- 
cius. 

L:  (Lib.  cat.)  Louis. 

E • • (Lib.  cat.)  Louise. 

1.  Latitude,  league,  leave,  length,  ( Naut . logo 
book)  lightning,  line,  link,  liter,  long. 

E.  A.  Law  agent.  Literate  in  Arts. 

La.  Lanthanum,  Louisiana  (official). 

Lab.  Labrador. 

L.  A.  C.  Licentiate  of  the  Apothecaries’ 
Company. 

Lad’p.  Ladyship. 

E.  A.  H.  Licentiate  of  the  Apothecaries’ 
Hall. 

Lam.  Lamentations. 

Lang.  Languedoc, 
lang.  Language. 

Lap.  Lapland. 

Lapp.  Lappish. 

E.  A.  8.  Lord  Advocate  of  Scotland. 

Eat.  Latin, 
lat.  Latitude. 

L.  A.  W.  League  of  American  Wheelmen, 
lb.  [LBS.,pZ.]  Libra  (pound). 

E.  C.  Lord  Chamberlain,  Lord  Chancellor, 
Lower  Canada. 

1.  c.  Left  center,  letter  of  credit,  loco  citato 
(in  the  place  cited),  lower  case. 

L.  0.  B.  Lord  Chief  Baron. 

E.  C.  J.  Lord  Chief  Justice. 

I.  c.  m.  Least  common  multiple. 

E.  C.  P.  Licentiate  of  the  College  of  Pre- 
ceptors. 

E.  I).  Lady  day,  Light  Dragoons,  Low 
Dutch. 

Id.  Litera  dominicalis  (dominical  letter). 
Edp.,  Ep.  Ladyship,  lordship. 

E.  I).  S.  Latter  Day  Saints,  Licentiate  of 
Dental  Surgery. 

1.  1 e,,  I ‘J  e.,  etc.  Left  first  entrance,  left 
second  entrance,  etc. 
lea.  League,  leave, 
lect.  Lecture. 

Eeg.  Legal,  legate,  legato,  legit  (he  read), 
legunt  (they  read). 

Et‘g.,  Legis.  Legislative,  legislature. 
Eeip.  Leipsic. 

Eel.,  Lett.  Lettish. 

Lev.,  Eevit.  Leviticus. 

Lex.  Lexicon. 

lexicog.  Lexicographer,  lexicography. 
Eeyd.  Leyden. 

L.  G.  Large  grain,  Life  Guards,  Low  Ger- 
man. 

E.  Gr.  Low  Greek. 

1.  Ii.  Left  hand. 

E.  II.  A.  Lord  High  Admiral. 

E.  II.  C.  Lord  High  Chancellor. 

E.  II.  S.  Left  Hand  Supporter. 

E.  II.  T.  Lord  High  Treasurer. 

E.  I.  Light  Infantry,  Long  Island. 

Ei.  Lithium. 

Eil).  Librarian,  library. 

lib.  Liber  (book). 

lib.  cat.  Library  catalogue. 

Lieut •«  El.  Lieutenant. 

I iu.  Lineal,  linear. 

1 i it  i m • Linimentum  (liniment). 

Einii.  Linnaeus,  Linnean. 

I iq.  Liquid,  liquor. 

lit.  Liter,  literal,  literally,  literary,  liter- 
ature. 


Lith.  Lithuanian. 

lith.,  lit  hog.  Lithograph,  lithography. 
Lithol.  Lithology, 
litt.  Litterateur, 
liturg.  Liturgies. 

liv.  Livre  (book,  pound  [weight  or  coin]). 

L.  J.  [L.  JJ., pi.)  Lord  Justice. 

E.  L.  Late  Latin,  Law  Latin,  Low  Latin. 

I.  1.  Loco  laudato  (in  the  place  quoted). 

L.  L.  I.  Lord  Lieutenant  of  Ireland. 

E.  HI.  Licentiate  in  Midwifery,  long  meter. 
E.  HI.  D.  Long  meter  double. 

L.  HI.  8.  London  Missionary  Society, 
loc.  cit.  Loco  citato  (in  the  place  cited), 
log.  Logarithm. 

Lon.,  Loud.  London. 

Ion.,  long.  Longitude, 
loq.  Loquitur  (.speaks). 

Eou.  Louisiana. 

L.  P.  Lord  Provost. 

I.  p.  Large  paper. 

Lp.,  Ldp.  Ladyship,  lordship. 

L.  P.  HI.  Long  particular  meter. 

L.  P.  8.  Lord  Privy  Seal. 

L.  R.  C.  P.  Licentiate  of  the  Royal  Col- 
lege of  Physicians. 

E.  R.  C.  8.  Licentiate  of  the  Royal  Col- 
lege of  Surgeons. 

E.  8.  Linnean  Society,  locus  sigilli  (the 
place  of  the  seal). 

I.  s.  Left  side. 

E.  8.  A.  Licentiate  of  the  Society  of  Apoth- 
ecaries. 

L.  (or  £)  s,  d.  Librae,  solidi,  denarii 
(pounds,  shillings,  pence). 

E.  T.  Lira  Turca  (Turkish  pound). 

Lt.  Lieutenant. 

1.  t.  Long  ton. 

It.  batt.  Light  battery. 

It.  Inf.  Light  infantry. 

E.sU.  Liberal-Union. 

I.  u.  e.  Left  upper  entrance. 

Euth.  Lutheran. 

Iv.  Leave,  livres. 
lyr.  Lyric. 


M 

M.  Marcus,  Marius,  Marquis,  member,  mid- 
dle, Mille  (one  thousand),  Monday,  Mon- 
sieur, Mucius. 

Ms  (Lib.  cat.)  Matthew. 

HI..  (Lib.  cat.)  Mary. 

m.  Manipulus  (a  handful),  married,  mas- 
culine, mensura  (measure,  by  measure), 
meridiem,  meridies  (noon),  meter  (m.2, 
square  meter;  in.3,  cubic  meter),  mile, 
mill,  minim,  minute,  (Naut.  log-book) 
mist,  month,  moon. 

M.  A.  Military  Academy. 

Mac.,  Macc.  Maccabees. 

Maced.  Macedonian. 

inach.,  iiiacliin.  Machinery,  machinist. 

Mad.,  Madm.  Madam. 

Mag.  Magazine. 

Mai.  Major. 

Mai.  Malachi,  Malayan, 
inalac.  Malacology. 

mam.  Mammalogy. 

man.  Manage,  manual. 

Manit.  Manitoba. 

HI.  A.  N.  8.  Member  of  the  Academy  of 

Natural  Sciences. 

in  a n uf.  Manufactory,  manufacture,  manu- 
facturer, manufacturing. 

Mar.  March.— mar.  Maritime. 

March.  Marchioness, 
marg.  Margin,  marginal. 

Hlarq.  Marquis, 
mas.,  masc.  Masculine. 

Mass.  Massachusetts  (official). 

M.  A st.  8.  Member  of  the  Astronomical 
Society. 

mat  Ii.  Mathematical,  mathematician,  math- 
ematics. 

Matt.  Matthew. 

Max.  Maxim,  Maximilian. 

HI.  B.  F.  & II.  Magna  Britannia , Fran- 
cia  et  Hibernia  (Great  Britain,  France,  and 
Ireland). 

HI.  C.  Master  Commandant,  Master  of  Cere- 
monies, Member  of  Congress,  Member  of 
Council. 

Mch.  March. 

M.  C.  P.  Member  of  the  College  of  Pre- 
ceptors. 

M.  C.  8.  Madras  Civil  Service. 

HI.  D.  Middle  Dutch. 

Hid.  Maryland  (official), 
in.  <1.  Main  droite  (right  hand),  months 
[after]  date. 

Millie.  Mademoiselle. 

Mil  in.  Madam, 
mdse.  Merchandise. 

31.  K.  Methodist  Episcopal,  Middle  English, 
Military  Engineer,  Mining  Engineer,  Most 
Excellent. 

Me.  Maine  (official). 
nieaH.  Measure, 
inecli.  Mechanical,  mechanics, 
med.  Medical,  medicine,  medieval. 

Med.  Dir.  Medical  Director. 

Meilit.  Mediterranean. 

31.  E.  (J.  II.  1’.  Most  Excellent  Grand 
High  Priest. 

Mom . Member,  memento  (remember),  mem- 
oir, memorandum. 
mciiMiir.  Mensuration, 
liter.  Meridian. 

Merc.  Mercurial,  mercury. 

M.  E.  S.  Methodist  Episcopal  South. 
Messrs.,  Mill.  Messieurs  (gentlemen; 
sirs). 

met.,  inetapli.  Metaphysical,  metaphysic- 
ally, metaphysics,  metaphor,  metaphoric- 
al, metaphorically. 

Met.,  Metrop.  Metropolitan, 
uictnl.,  mol  nil.  Metallurgy, 
nictnnh.  Metaphor,  metaphorical,  meta- 
phorically. 

meteor.  Meteorological,  meteorology. 
Moils.  Methodist, 
mol  on.  Metonymy, 
mctrol.  Metrology. 

Mex.  Mexican,  Mexico, 
m.  f.  Mezza  forte  (Mus.,  rather  loud), 
nil'll.  Manufactured, 
mfg.  Manufacturing. 

31.  F.  H.  Master  of  Foxhounds. 


Mfrs.  Manufacturers, 
mfs.  Manufactures. 

M.  ft.  Mistura  flat  (let  a mixture  b® 

made). 

M.  G.  Major-general,  Mesogothic. 
in.  g.  Main  gauche  (Mus.,  left  hand). 

Mg.  Magnesium, 
mg.  Milligram. 

31.  Gr.  Middle  Greek. 

Mgr.  Monsignor. 

31.  H.,  31.  lion.  Most  Honorable. 

M.  H.  G.  Middle  High  Geunan. 

M.  H.  S.  Massachusetts  Historical  Society, 
Member  of  the  Historical  Society, 
mi.  Mile,  mill. 

3Iic.  Micah. 

M.  I.  C.  E.  Member  of  the  Institute  of 
Civil  Engineers. 

Midi.  Michaelmas,  Michigan  (official), 
micros.  Microscopy, 
mid.  Middle,  midshipman, 
mil.,  milit.  Military. 

M.  I.  31.  E.  Member  of  the  Institute  of 
Mining  Engineers, 
min.  Mining,  minute. 

min.,  mineral.  Mineralogical,  mineral- 
ogy. 

3Iinn.  Minnesota  (official). 

Min.  Plen.  Minister  Plenipotentiary. 
Min.  Res.  Minister  Resident. 

Mis.  Missouri. 

misc.  Miscellaneous,  miscellany. 

Miss.  Mission,  missionary,  Mississippi. 

31.  L.  Medieval  Latin,  Middle  Latin. 

ml.  Milliliter. 

31.  I,.  C.  Member  of  Legislative  Council. 
31.  Li.  G.  Middle  Low  German. 

31Ue.  Mademoiselle. 

MM.  [Their]  Majesties,  martyrs.  See  also 
Messes.  Also  plural  for  Latin  words  com- 
monly abbreviated  M.,  as  Magistri.  See  M. 

mm.  Millimeter.—  mm.2  Square  millimeter. 
— mm.3  Cubic  millimeter. 

Mine.  [Mmes., pi.}  Madame. 

M.  M.  S.  Moravian  Missionary  Society. 
31.  M.  S.  S.  Massachusettensis  Medicinsz 
Societatis  Socius  (Member  of  the  Masss. 
chusetts  Medical  Society). 

Mn.  Manganese. 

M..  N.  A.  S.  Member  of  the  National  Acad- 
emy of  Sciences. 

M.  N.  S.  Member  of  the  Numismatical  So- 
ciety. 

3Io.  Missouri  (official),  Molybdenum,  Mon- 
day. 

mo.  [mos.,  pi.]  Month, 
mod.  Moderato,  modern. 

3Ioham.  Mohammedan, 
mol.  wt.  Molecular  weight. 

Mon.  Monastery,  Monday, 
mon.  Monetary. 

Mona.  Monsieur. 

3Ionsig.  Monsignor. 

3Iont.  Montana  (official). 

31  or.  Morocco, 
morn.  Morning. 

inorpli.,  inorphol.  Morphology, 
inos.  Months. 

M.  P-  Member  of  Parliament,  Methodist 
Protestant,  Metropolitan  Police,  millia 
passuum  (a  thousand  paces;  the  Roman 
mile),  Municipal  Police. 

31.  P.  C.  Member  of  Parliament  in  Canada. 
M.  P.  P.  Member  of  the  Provincial  Parlia- 
ment. 

M.  1*.  S.  Member  of  the  Pharmaceutical 
Society,  Memberof  thePhilologicalSociety. 
Mr.  Mister  (Master). 

31.  R.  Master  of  the  Rolls. 

mr.  Millier. 

31.  R.  A.  S.  Member  of  the  Royal  Acad- 
emy of  Science,  Member  of  the  Royal  Asi- 
atic Society. 

M.  R.  C.  C.  Member  of  the  Royal  College 
of  Chemistry. 

M.  R.  C.  P.  Member  of  the  Royal  College 
of  Physicians,  Member  of  the  Royal  Col- 
lege of  Preceptors. 

31.  R.  C.  IS.  Member  of  the  Royal  College 
of  Surgeons. 

31.  R.  C.  V.  S.  Memberof  the  Royal  Col- 
lege of  Veterinary  Surgeons. 

M.  R.  G.  S.  Member  of  the  Royal  Geo- 
graphical Society. 

31.  R.  1.  Memberof  the  Royal  Institution. 
31.  R.  I.  A.  Member  of  the  Royal  Irish 
Academy. 

Mrs.  Missis  (Mistress). 

3i.  R.  S.  I,.  Member  of  the  Royal  Society 
of  Literature. 

3tr$.  [MSS.,p/.]  Manuscript. 

31.  S.  Master  In  Surgery,  memorise  sacrum 
(sacred  to  the  memory). 

ni.  h.  Months  [after]  sight, 
in.  s.  I.  Mean  sea  level. 

31.  S.  S.  Member  of  the  Statistical  Society. 
3It.  [Mrs.,/)/]  Mount,  mountain. 

31.  T.  C.  Marcus  Tullius  Cicero, 
intli.  Month. 

3lus.  Museum,  music,  musical, 
in.  v.  Mezza  voce  (Mas.,  with  half  the  power 
of  the  voice). 

31.  W.  Most  Worshipful.  Most  Worthy. 

31.  \V.  G.  C.  P.  Most  Worthy  Grand  Chief 
Patriarch. 

31.  \V.  G.  31.  Most  Worshipful  Grand 
Master;  Most  Worthy  Grand  Master. 

31.  \V.  I*.  Most  Worthy  Patriarch. 

31.  \V.  S.  Member  of  the  Wernerian  Soci- 
ety. 

31.  YV.  V.  Mexican  War  Veterans. 

3lyst.  Mysteries. 

myth.  Mythological,  mythology. 


X 

N.  Neptune,  Nero,  nitrogen,  Norse,  North, 
northern. 

Ns  (Lib.  cat.)  Nicholas. 

N..  (I.ib.  cat.)  Nancy. 

n.  Nail,  name,  natus  (born),  neuter,  new, 
nomen,  nominative,  noou,  note,  noun, 
number. 

N.  A.  National  Academician,  North  Amer- 
ica, North  American. 

Nu.  Nati'ium  (sodium). 

nn.  Nail. 

N.  A.  I>.  National  Academy  of  Design. 

Null.  Nahum. 


eefci,  arm,  ask;  at,  fare,  accord;  element,  cr  = over,  eight,  § = usage;  tin,  machine,  £ = renew;  obey,  no;  not,  nor,  atom;  full,  rule;  hut,  burn;  uisle; 


2413 


ABBREVIATIONS  AND  CONTRACTIONS. 


N.  Am. 
K.  II.  G. 


N.  Am.  North  America,  North  American. 
Nap.  Napoleon, 
narr.  Narratio. 

N.  A.  S.  National  Academy  of  Sciences. 
N.  A.  S.  E.  National  Association  of  Sta- 
tionary Engineers. 

Nat.  Natal,  National, 
nat.  Natural,  naturalist. 

Natli.  Nathaniel. 

Nat.  Hist.  Natural  history, 
nat.  ord.  Natural  order, 
naut.  Nautical, 
nav.  Naval,  navigation. 

Nav.  Const.  Naval  constructor, 
navig.  Navigation,  navigator. 

N.  B.  New  Brunswick.  North  Britain,  North 
British,  nota  bene  (note  well). 

Nb.  Niobium. 

N.  C.  New  Church,  North  Carolina  (offi- 
cial). 

Nd.  Neodymium, 
n.  d.  No  date. 

N.  Dak.  North  Dakota  (official). 

N.  E.  New  England,  northeast,  northeast- 
ern. 

Neb.,  Nebr.  (official).  Nebraska, 
near.  Negative,  negatively. 

Nen.  Nehemiah. 

n.  e.  i.  Non  eel  inventus  (is  not  found), 
nem.  con.  Nemine  conlradtcenle  (no  one 
contradicting,  i.  e„  unanimously), 
nem.  diss.  Nemine  dissenlienle  (no  one 
dissenting,  i.  e ’ unanimously). 

N.  Eng.  New  England. 

NeosPlat.  Neo=Platonic. 

Nep.  Neptune. 

Neth.  Netherlands, 
neut.  Neuter. 

Nev.  Nevada  (official). 

New  M.  New  Mexico. 

New  Test.  New  Testament. 

N.  F.  Newfoundland,  New  French,  Norman 
French. 

N.  G.  National  Guard,  New  Granada,  Noble 
Grand. 

n.  g.  No  good. 

Ng.  Norwegian. 

N.  Gr.  New  Greek. 

N.  II.  New  Hampshire  (official). 

N.  Heb.  New  Hebrew. 

N.  H.  G.  New  High  German. 

N.  H.  H.  S.  New  Hampshire  Historical 
Society. 

Ni.  Nickel. 

Nicar.  Nicaragua. 

Ni.  Pri.  Nisi  Prius. 

N.  L.  New  Latin. 

N.  J.  New  Jersey  (official), 
n.  I.  Non  lioet  (it  is  not  permitted),  non 
liquet  (it  is  not  clear),  non  longe  (not  far), 
[N.  1.]  North  latitude. 

N.  M.,  N.  .Ilex,  (official).  New  Mexico. 
N.  N.  E.  North=northeast. 

N.  N.  W.  North«northwest. 

N.  O.  Natural  order,  New  Orleans. 

N*o.  Norium,  North,  Nitmero  [Nos.,  pl.\ 
(number). 

nol.  pros.  Nolle  prosequi  (to  be  unwilling 
to  prosecute). 

nom. ,  noinin.  Nominative. 

Non.coin.  Noncommissioned,  noncom- 
missioned officer. 

non  con.  Noncontent,  i.  e.,  dissentient, 
non  cul.  Non  cul/jabilis  ( not  guilty), 
non  obs.,  non.  obst.  Non  obstante  (not- 
withstanding) . 

non  pros.  Non  prosequitur  (he  does  not 
prosecute). 

non  seq.  Non  sequitur  (It  does  not  fol- 
low). 

n.  o.  p.  Not  otherwise  provided  for. 

Nor.  Norman,  North. 

North.  Northern. 

Nortliiim.,  Nortbuinb.  Northumber- 
land. 

Norw,  Norway,  Norwegian. 

Nos.  Nuraero*  (numbers). 

Nov.  November. 

N.  P.  New  Providence,  nisi  prius.  Notary 
Public. 

N.  P.  D.  North  polar  distance. 

N.  S.  New  School,  New  Series,  New  Side, 
New  Style,  Notre  Seigneur  (Our  Lord), 
Nova  Scotia,  Numismatic  Society. 

n.  s.  Not  specified. 

N.  !■>.  J.  C.  Nosier  Salvator  Jesus  Chris- 
tas (Our  Savior  Jesus  Christ),  Noire 
Seigneur  Jesu  Christ  (Our  Lord  Jesus 
Christ). 

N.  S.  W.  New  South  Wales. 

N.  T.  New  Testament,  new  translation, 
ia.  n.  Name  unknown. 

Nu in.,  Numb.  Numbers, 
nu in.  Numeral. 

•minis.  Numismatic,  numismatics,  numis- 
matology. 

mix  voin.  Nux  vomica. 

N.  V.  New  Version. 

N.  V.  HI.  Nativity  of  the  Virgin  Mary. 

N.  VV.  Northwest,  northwestern. 

N.  VV.  E.  C.  Northwestern  Education  Com- 
mission. 

N.  VV'.  S.  A.  National  Women’s  Suffrage 
Association. 

N.  VV.  T.  Northwest  Territory. 

N.  Y.  New  York  (official). 

N.  Y.  II.  M.  New  York  Historical  Society. 

N.  Z.,  N.  Zeal.  New  Zealand. 

o 

o.  OrtarluH  (a  pint),  old,  {Naut.  log-book) 
overcast. 

O.  Ohio,  Ossa,  Oxygen. 

O..  {Lib.  cat.)  Olivia. 

O : {Lib.  cat.)  Otto. 

Oh.,  Blind.  Ohadlah. 

oh.  Obilt  (dled>,  obiter  (Incidentally,  by  the 
way),  oboe. 

obdl.,  obt.  Obedient, 
obj.  Object,  objection,  objective,  objective- 
ly. 

obi.  Oblique,  oblong. 

obs.  Observation,  observatory,  obsolete. 

olistet.  Obstetrics. 

Obt.  Obedient. 

O.  Hii Ik.  Old  Bulgarian, 
oc.  Ocean. 

O.  Cel.,  O.  Celt.  Old  Celtic. 

Oct.  October. 


O.  D.  Old  Dutch. 

O.  Dan.  Old  Danish. 

O.  E.  Old  English. 

O.  F.  Odd  Fellow,  Old  French,  {Mineral.) 

Oxidizing  flame. 
ofT.  Official,  officinal, 
oifg.  Officiating. 

O.  JFris.  Old  Frisian. 

O.  G.  Outside  Guard  or  Guardian. 

O.  Gael.  Old  Gaelic. 

O.  H.  G.  Old  High  German. 

O.  H.  M.  5s  On  His  (or  Her)  Majesty’s 
Service. 

O.  Ice.,  O.  Icel.  Old  Icelandic. 

O.  Ir.  Old  Irish. 

O.  It.  Old  Italian. 

O.  K.  All  correct.  (Humorous  spelling,  oil 
korrect). 

Okla.  Oklahoma  (official). 

0.  L.  Old  Latin. 

01.  Oleum  (oil),  olympiad. 

Old  Test.  Old  Testament. 

O.  Lt.  G.  Old  Low  German. 

Olym.  Olympiad. 

O.  M.  Old  measurement. 

omit.  Iior.  Omni  hora  (every  hour). 

O.  N.  Old  Norse. 

O.  N.  F.  Old  Northern  French, 
onomat.  Onomatopoeia,  onomatopoeic. 
Out.  Ontario. 

O.  P.  Old  price,  Ordinis  Pr dedicator um  (of 
the  order  of  Preachers  or  Dominicans). 
Op.  Opera.— op.  Opposite,  opus. 

o.  p.  Opposite  prompt  [side],  out  of  print, 
opp.  Opposed,  opposite. 

opt.  Optative,  optical,  optician,  optics. 

Or.  Oregon,  Oriental, 
orat.  Orator. 

O.  R.  C.  Order  of  the  Red  Cross, 
ord.  Ordained,  order,  ordinance,  ordinary, 
ordnance, 
ordn.  Ordnance. 

Ore.,  Oreg.  Oregon. 

org.  Organic,  organized. 

org.  cliem.  Organic  chemistry. 

orient.  Orientalist. 

orig.  Origin,  original,  originally. 

ornitli.  Ornithological,  ornithology. 

O.  S.  Old  Saxon,  Old  School,  Old  Series,  Old 
Side,  Old  Style,  Outside  Sentinel. 

Os.  Osmium. 

O.  S.  A.  Ordinis  Sancti  Augustini  (of  the 
Order  of  Saint  Augustine). 

O.  8.  B.  Ordinis  Sancti  Benedicti  (of  the 
Order  of  St.  Benedict). 

O.  8.  F.  Ordinis  Sancti  Francisci  (of  the 
Order  of  St.  Francis). 

O.  81.  Old  Slavonic. 

O.  T.  Old  Testament,  ( Railroad ) on  track. 
O.  U.  A.  Order  of  United  Americans. 

O.  U.  A.  >1.  Order  of  United  American 
Mechanics. 

Oxf.  Oxford. 

Oxon.  Oxonia  (Oxford),  Oxoniensis  (of 
Oxford). 

oz.  [oz.  orozs.,pL]  Ounce. 

P 

p.  Page,  part,  participle,  {Naut.  log-book) 
passing  showers,  past,  paler  (father),  pen- 
ny. p$re  (father),  piano  (soft),  pint,  pipe, 
pole,  pondere  (by  weight),  population. 

P.  Parnellite,  Phosphorus,  Publius. 

P..  (Lib.  cal.)  Pauline. 

P:  (Lib.  cat.)  Peter, 
p.  a.  Participial  adjective. 

Pa.  Pennsylvania  (official). 

P.  A.  Post  Adjutant. 

Pac.  Oc.  Pacific  Ocean. 

p.  se.  Paries  sequales  (equal  parts). 

paint.  Painting. 

Pal.  Palestine.— pal.  Paleontology, 
pal  robot.  Paleobotany, 
pal  cog.  Paleography. 

pa  Icon.,  pa  Icon  t.  Paleontology, 
pain.'  painpli.  Pamphlet. 

Pan.  Panama. 

par.  Paragraph,  parallel,  parish. 

Para.  Paraguay. 

Pari.  Parliament,  parliamentary, 
par.  pas.  Parallel  passage, 
part.  Participle, 
part.  adj.  Participial  adjective, 
pass.  Passive. 

Pat  a.  Patagonia, 
path.,  pailiol.  Pathology. 

Patk.  Patrick. 

Pat.  OH".  Patent  Office. 

pay m’ t,  payt..  pay’t,  Payment. 

Pb.  Plumbum  (lead). 

P.  15.  Primitive  Baptist. 

P.  V.  Patres  Conscriptt  (Conscript  Fa- 
thers, Senators).  Police  Constable,  Post 
Commander,  Principal  Conductor,  Privy 
Council,  Privy  Councilor, 
p.  c.  Postal  card,  post  consulatum  (after 
the  consulship). 

P.  C.  I*.  Past  Chief  Patriarch. 

P.  C.  8.  Principal  Clerk  of  Session. 

Pd.  Palladium.— pd.  Paid. 

Pi*.  Pelopiuin. 

P.  E.  Presiding  Klder,  Protestant  Episcopal. 
P.  E.  I.  Prince  Edward  Island. 

pen.  Peninsula. 

Pen ii.  Pennsylvania. 

Pent.  Pentecost. 

peo.  People. 

per.  Period,  person. 

Per.,  Pern.  Persia,  Persian, 
per  an.  Per  annum. 
per  ct.  Percent.  See  Vocab. 
perf.  Perfect, 
peril.  Perhaps, 
peri.,  nerig.  Perigee. 

Pern.  Persian. 

pern.  Person,  personal,  personally, 
persp.  Perspective, 
perl.  Pertaining. 

Fcriiv.  Peruvian. 

Pel.  Peter. 

petrol.  Petrology. 

pf.  Perfect,  preferred. 

p.  f.  Pin  forte  (n  little  louder). 

P.  G.  German  Pharmaeopcela,  Past  Grand. 
Pg.  Portugal,  Portuguese. 

P.  G.  M.  Past  Grand  Master. 

Pliar..  Pliarm.  Pharmaceutical,  pharma- 
copoeia, pharmacy. 

Pint nnacol.  Pharmacology. 


Plien.,  Plienic.  Phenlcian. 

Phil.  Philadelphia,  Philemon,  Philip,  Phi- 
lippians. 

plifl.,  pliilos.  Philosopher,  philosophical, 
philosophy. 

Plii  I a.  Philadelphia. 

Philem.  Philemon. 

pliilol.  Philological,  philologist,  philology. 
Phil.  8oc.,  Ph.  S.  American  Philological 
Society. 

Phil.  Trans.  Philosophical  Transactions, 
phon.,  plionet.  Phonetics, 
plionog.  Phonography, 
p bonol.  Phonology. 

phot.,  pliotog.  Photographic,  photogra- 
phy. 

photom.  Photometrical,  photometry, 
plir.  Phrase. 

pliren.,  phrenol.  Phrenological,  phrenol- 

P.  fif.  S.  Pennsylvania  Historical  Society, 
pkys.  Physical,  physician,  physics,  physio- 
logical, physiology, 
physiol.  Physiological,  physiology. 

Pliys.  8ci.  Physical  Science. 

P.  I.  Phonographic  Institute, 
pil.  Pilula  (pill). 

piux.,  pnxt,  pxt.  Pinxit  (painted  it). 

P.  J.  Justice  of  the  Peace,  Police  Justice, 
Presiding  Judge,  Probate  Judge, 
pk.  [pks.,  pi. ] Peck, 
pkg.  [pegs.,  pi.]  Package. 

P.  E.  Paradise  Lost,  Poet  Laureate, 
pi.  Place,  plate,  plural. 

P.  L.  B.  Poor  Law  Board. 

P.  1j.  C.  Poor  Law  Commissioners. 

PI.  D.  Platt  Deutsch  (Low  German), 
pleou.  Pleonastically. 
plf.,  plil.,  pltfl.  Plaintiff. 

P.  Lt.  G.  Poor  Law  Guardian. 

Plin.  Pliny. 

pi  up.,  plupf.  Pluperfect, 
plur.  Plural,  plurality. 

F.  M»  Past  Master,  Past  Midshipman,  pay- 
master, peculiar  meter,  postmaster,  post 
meridiem  (afternoon).  See  Pon  Max. 
pm.  Premium. 

P.  M.  G.  Paymaster-general,  Postmaster* 
general. 

p.  ii.  Promissory  note, 
pneum.  Pneumatic,  pneumatics, 
pnxt.  Pinxit  (painted  it). 

po.  Pole:  a measure. 

P.  O.  Post-office,  Province  of  Ontario. 

P.  O.  D.  Pay  on  delivery,  Post-office  De- 
partment. 

poet.  Poetic,  poetical,  poetry. 

Pol.  Poland,  Polish. 

pol. ,  poll!.  Political,  politics, 
polit.  econ.  Political  economy. 

pom.  Porno  logical. 

Pon.  Max.  Pontifex  Maximus  (Supreme 
Pontiff). 

P.  O.  O.  Post-office  order, 
pop.  Popular,  popularly,  population. 

Port.  Portugal,  Portuguese, 
pos.,  posit.  Positive. 

pos. ,  poss.  Possession,  possessive. 

pot.  Potential. 

P.P.  Parens  (or  rater)  Patau  ( Father  of 
his  Country),  Parish  priest.  — pp.  Pages. 
— p.  p.  Past  participle,  play  or  pay,  pro- 
prietor; also,  per  procuration  (see  procur- 
ation in  vocab.).  per  proof. 

pp. .  ppp.»  pppp.  Pianissimo. 


P.  P.  C.  Pou  r prendre  conge  (to  take  leave). 

ppli.  Pamphlet. 

p.  p.  i.  Policy  proof  of  interest. 

p.  pr.  Participle  present. 

ppr.  Participle  present,  proper. 

P.  Prog.  Pilgrim's  Progress.  [bee. 

P.  Q.  Previous  question,  Province  of  Que- 
pr.  Pair,  per,  preposition,  present,  pretor, 
price,  pronominal,  pronoun. 

P.  R.  Paradise  Regained,  Populus  Roma- 
nus  (the  Roman  People),  Porto  Rico,  Prize- 
ring. 

Pr.  Praseodymium,  priest,  prince,  printer, 
Provencal. 

P.  R.  A.  President  of  the  Royal  Academy. 
P.  R.  C.  Post  Romam  condilam  (after  the 
building  of  Rome). 

Preb.  Prebend,  prebendary, 
prec.  Preceding. 

pref.  Preface,  preference,  preferred,  prefix, 
prefixed. 

prep.  Preposition. 

Pres.  Presbyterian,  President. 

V»res.  Present. 

*i*esb.  Presbyterian, 
pref.  Preterit. 

P.  Rico.  Puerto  Rico, 
prim.  Primary,  primate,  primitive, 
prill.  Principal,  principally,  principles, 
print.  Printing, 
priv.  Privative. 

p.  r.  ii.  Pro  re  nata  (as  the  occasion  arises), 
prob.  Probable,  probably,  problem. 

Proc.  Proceedings. 

Prof.  Professor, 
prom.  Promontory. 

pron.  Pronominal,  pronoun,  pronounced, 
pronunciation. 

prop.  Properly,  proposition, 
prop.,  propr.  Proprietor, 
pros.  Prosody. 

Prof.  Protestant. 

pro  Him.  Pro  tempore  (for  the  time  being). 
Profoz.,  protozool.  Protozoology. 
Prov.  Provencal,  Provence,  Proverbs,  Prov- 
ince, provincial.  Provost, 
prov.  Proverbially,  provincial, 
prox.  Proximo  (next  [month!). 

P.  It.  S.  President  of  tin*  Royal  Society. 
Prs.  Printers.—  prs.  Pairs. 

P.  1C . S.  A.  President  of  the  Royal  Scottish 
Academy. 

Pros.  Prussia,  Prussian. 

P.  S.  Permanent  Secretary,  post  scriptum 
I i*ss., pi.  ] (postscript),  Principal  Sojourner, 
Privy  Seal. 
dm.  Pieces. 

Ph.,  Psii.  Psalm,  Psalms, 
pseud.  Pseudonym, 
psych.  Psychic,  psychical,  psychology, 
psychol.  Psychology. 

In.  [ i*T8.,  pl.\  Part,  payment,  pint. 

. Platinum,  point,  port. 

P.  I.  Post-town. 


P.  T.  Pupil  teacher. 

Pig.  Portugal,  Portuguese. 

P.  T.  O.  Please  turn  over, 
pub.  Public,  publication,  published,  pul> 
lisher,  publishing. 

Pub.  Doc.  Public  Documents, 
pubu.  Publication, 
pulv.  Pulvis  (powder), 
pun.  Puncheon, 
p.  v.  Post-village. 

P.  VV.  P.  Past  Worthy  Patriarch. 

Pwt.  Pennyweight. 

’.X.  Please  exchange, 
pxt.  Pinxit  (painted  It), 
pyrotech.  Pyrotechnics. 

q.  Quadrans  (farthing),  quasi,  query,  ques- 
tion, quintal,  {Naut.  log-book)  squalls. 

Q.  Queb  ec,  Queen,  Qulhtius,  Quintus,  Qui- 
rites. 

Q.  A.  B.  Queen  Anne’s  Bounty. 

Q.  B.  Queen’s  Bench. 

Q.  C.  Queen’s  College,  Queen’s  Counsel, 
q.  d.  Quasi  dicat  (as  if  he  should  say), 
quasi  dictum  (as  if  said),  quasi  dixisset 
(as  if  he  had  said), 
q.  e.  Quod  est  (which  is), 
q.  e.  d.  Quod  erat  demonstrandum  (which 
was  to  be  demonstrated), 
q.  e.  f.  Qucd  erat  faciendum  (which  was  to 
be  done). 

q.  e.  i.  Quod  erat  inveniendum  (which  was 
to  he  found  out). 

q.  1.  Quantum  libel  (as  much  as  is  agreeable), 
ql.  Quintal. 

Q.  M.  Quartermaster, 
qm,  Quomodo  (in  what  manner,  by  what 
means,  how). 

Q.  Mess.  Queen’s  Messenger. 

Q.  M.  G.  Quartermaster-general, 
q.  p.,  q.  pi.  Quantum  placet  ^ as  much  as 
seems  good). 

qr.  [qrs.,  pi.}  Quadrans  (farthing),  quarter 
(weight  or  measure),  quire, 
q.  s.  Quantum  suffleit  much  as  suffices), 
quarter-section. 

Q.  8.  Quarter-sessions. 

qt.  Quantity,  quart.— q is.  Quarts. 

Qu.  Queen.— q u.  Question. 

qu.,  quar.,  quart.  Quarter,  quarterly. 

qu.,  qy.  Query. 

quad.  Quadrant,  quadrate. 

quar.,  quart.  Quarterly. 

Que.  Quebec, 
ques.  Question. 

q.  v.  Quantum  vis  (as  much  as  you  will). 
Quod  vide  (which  see), 
qy.  Query. 


is 

R.  Radical,  railway, Reaumur,  recipe,  rector, 
Regina  (Queen),  Republican,  response, 
Respublica  (the  Republic),  retired,  Rex 
(King),  rhodium,  river,  Robert,  Roma 
(Rome),  Rufus,  (Naut.  log-book)  run  (de- 
serted). 

r.  (Naut.  log-book)  rainy,  rare,  residence, 
resides,  right,  rises,  rod,  rood,  rupee. 

R . . (Lib.  cat.)  Rebecca. 

R:  (Lib.  cat.)  Richard. 

R.  A.  Rear-admiral, right  ascension.  Royal 
Academician.,  Royal  Academy,  Royal  Ar- 
canum, Royal  Artillery,  Russian  America. 
Ralib.  Rabbinical. 

R.  A.  C.  Royal  Arch  Chapter. 

Rad.  Radical.—  rad.  Radix  (root), 
rail.  Ralleutando. 

R.  A.  M.  Royal  Academy  of  Music,  Royal 
Arch  Mason. 

R.  A.  8.  Royal  Agricultural  Society,  Royal 
Asiatic  Society,  Royal  Astronomical  So- 
ciety. 

Rb.  Rubidium. 

R.  C.  Rfcd  Cross,  Roman  Catholic, 
r.  c.  Right  center. 

R.  C.  A.  Reformed  Church  in  America. 
R.  C.  C’h.  Roman  Catholic  Church. 

R.  C.  P.  Royal  College  of  Physicians, 
rept.  Receipt. 

R.  C.  8.  Royal  College  of  Surgeons. 

R.  D.  Royal  Dragoons,  Rural  Dean. 

R.  E.  Reformed  Episcopal,  Right  Excellent, 
Royal  Engineers,  Royal  Exchange, 
r.  1 <*.,  r.  c.,  etc.  Right  first  entrance, 
right  second  entrance,  etc. 

Reauiii.  Reaumur. 

Rec.  Recipe,  record,  recorded,  recorder, 
rec’d.,  reed.  Received. 

Rec.  Sec.  Recording  Secretary, 
rec’t.,  reef.  Receipt. 

Rect.  Rector. 

ref.  Reference,  referred, reformed, reformer. 
Ref.  Reformation. 

Ref.  Cli.  Reformed  Church, 
red.  Reflection,  reflective,  reflex,  reflexive, 
rettexively. 

Reg.  Register,  Registrar. 

reg.  Registry,  regular. 

Reg.  Prof.  Regius  Professor. 

Reg.,  Regt.  Regent, Regiment, 
rei.  Relative,  relatively,  religion,  religious, 
reliquve  (remains,  relics), 
rel.  pron.  Relative  pronoun, 
rein.  Remark. 

Rep.  Report,  reporter,  Representative,  Re- 
public, Republican, 
rep.,  repr.  Representing. 

Repnl).  Republic,  Republican, 
retd.  Returned. 

Rev.  Revelation,  revenue, Reverend  [Revs., 
pi. J,  review,  revolution, 
rev.  Revise,  revised,  revision. 

Rov’d.  Reverend. 

Rev.  Slnl.,  Rev.  Slnls.  Revised  Stat- 
utes. 

Rev.  Ver.  Revised  Version. 

15.  F.  (Mineral.)  Reducing  flame,  Repu- 
blique  Franqaise  (French  Republic). 

15.  G.  G.  Royal  Grenadier  Guards 
15.  G.  S.  Royal  Geographical  Society. 

15  Ii  • Rhodium, 
r.  Ii.  Right  hand. 

15.  II.  Royal  Highness. 

15.  II.  A.  Royal  II lhernlan  Academy,  Royal 
Horse  Artillery, 
rhet.  Rhetoric,  rhetorical. 

15.  II.  G.  Royal  House  Guards. 


c&u  = oui\  ell;  Iu=feud,  Jft  = future;  c = k;  church;  dh  = the;  go,  slug,  ii.ik;  wo;  thin;  zh  = azure;  F.  boh,  cliiuc.  <tfrarn;  t,  obsolete;  t,  variant 
77* 


It  II.  s. 

v.  t. 


ABBREVIATIONS  AND  CONTRACTIONS. 


R.  H.  S.  Right  Hand  Supporter,  Royal 
Historical  Society,  Royal  Horticultural  So- 
ciety, Royal  Humane  Society. 

It.  I.  Rhode  Island  (official). 

K.  I.  A.  Royal  Irish  Academy. 

It.  I.  II.  A.  Royal  Institution  of  British 
Architects. 

Itich.,  Rich'd.  Richard. 

It.  I.  II.  !n.  Rhode  Island  Historical  So- 
ciety. 

It.  I.  P.  Requiescat  in  pace  (may  he  [or 
she]  rest  in  peace). 

rit.,  ritard.  Ritardando. 
riten.  Ritenuto. 

Hiv.  River. 

It.  M.  Resident  Magistrate,  Royal  Mail, 
Royal  Marines, 
rm.  Ream. 

It.  M.  A.  Royal  Marine  Artillery,  Royal 
Marine  (or  Military)  Asylum,  Royal  Mili- 
tary Academy  (Woolwich,  Eng.). 

K.  >|.  lj.  I.  Royal  Marine  Light  Infantry. 
K.  II.  S.  Royal  Mail  Service,  Royal  Mail 
Steamer. 

It.  N.  Royal  Navy. 

It.  N.  A.  V.  Royal  Naval  Artillery  Volun- 
teers. 

II.  N.  It.  Royal  Naval  Reserve. 

K.  O.  Receiving  Office. 
to.  Rood. 

Kobt.  Robert. 

Itom.  Roman,  Romance,  Romans. 

Rom.  Ciitli.  Roman  Catholic. 

Itoum.  Roumanian. 

K.  P.  Reformed  Presbyterian,  Regius  Pro- 
fessor, respublica  (republic). 

Up.  Respublica  (Republic). 

K.  P.  I).  Royal  Purple  Degree. 

R.  P.  E.  Reformed  Protestant  Episcopal, 
rpt.  Report. 

It.  It.  Railroad. 

K.  S.  Recording  Secretary,  Revised  Stat- 
utes.— r.  ».  Right  side.—  i-s.  Rupees. 

It.  S.  A.  Royal  Scottish  Academy,  Royal 
Society  of  Antiquaries. 

R.  S.  ID.,  E..  or  I,.]  Royal  Society  [of 
Dublin,  Edinburgh,  or  London]. 

It.  JN.  N.  A.  Royal  Society  of  Northern 
Antiquaries. 

It.  S.  O.  {Eng.  Postal  Service)  Railway 
suboffice. 

It.  Si.  P.  f.  A.  Royal  Society  for  the  Pre- 
vention of  Cruelty  to  Animals. 

It.  S.  S.  Rei/iee  Societatis  Socius  (Fellow 
of  the  Royal  Society). 

li,  S.  V.  P.  Repondez,  s'il  vous  plait 
(answer,  if  you  please). 

Rt.  Hon.  Right  Honorable. 

Kt.  Rev.  Right  Reverend. 

It.  T.  S.  Religious  Tract  Society. 

Rt.  Wpful.  Right  Worshipful. 

Ru.  Runic,  Ruthenium, 
r.  u.  e.  Right  upper  entrance, 
p iis.,  Runs.  Russia,  Russian. 

R.  V.  Revised  Version  (of  the  Bible),  Rifle 
Volunteers. 

It.  VV.  Railway,  Right  Worshipful,  Right 
Worthy. 

Rw.  Railway. 

R.  W.  I).  (i.  M.  Right  Worshipful  Dep- 
uty Grand  Master. 

R.  W.  G.  M.  Right  Worshipful  Grand 
Master. 

R.  W.  G.  R.  Right  Worthy  Grand  Rep- 
resentative 

R.  W.  G.  S.  Right  Worthy  Grand  Secre- 
tary. 

R.  W.  G.  T.  Right  Worshipful  Grand 
Templar,  Right  Worthy  Grand  Treasurer. 
R.  VV.  G.  \V.  Right  Worthy  Grand  War- 
den. 

R.  VV.  .1.  G.  VV.  Right  Worshipful  Jun- 
ior Grand  Warden. 

R.  VV.  S.  G.  VV.  Right  Worshipful  Se- 
nior Grand  Warden. 

Ry.  Railway. 

s 

•S.  Sabbath,  saint,  Saturday,  Saxon,  scalar, 
scribe,  segno,  Servius,  Sextus,  sign,  Signor, 
society,  south,  southern,  sulfur,  sun,  Sun- 
day. 

S:  (Lib.  cal.)  Samuel. 

■5$.  • (Lib.  cat.)  Sarah. 

h.  Scalar,  second,  section  [ss.,  pi.),  see,  se- 
ries, set,  shilling,  singular,  sinister,  (Naut. 
logbook)  snow,  solo,  son,  soprano,  stem, 
substantive,  succeeded. 

■S.  A.  South  Africa,  South  America,  South 
Australia. 

Sa.  Saturday. 

«.  a.  Secundum  artern  (according  to  art), 
sine  anno  (without  date), 
sa.  (Her.)  Sable. 

Sab.  Sabbath. 

S.  A.  I,  Son  Allesse  Imperiale  (His  Impe- 
rial Highness). 

S.  Am.  South  America,  South  American. 

Sam.,  Sami.  Samuel. 

Sam.,  Samar.  Samaritan. 

San.,  Sans.,  Sanwc.,  Sansk.,  Skr., 
Skt.  Sanskrit. 

S.  A.  R.  Son  Allesse  Royale  (His  Royal 
Highness). 

Sar.  Sardinia,  Sardinian. 

S.  A.  S.  Societatis  Antiquariorum  Socius 
(Fellow  of  the  Society  of  Antiquaries;. 
Sat.  Saturday. 

Sax.  Saxon,  Saxony. 

S.  II.  South  Britain,  Spartan  Brotherhood, 
steamboat. 

Sb.  Stibium. 

S.  B.  C.  Southern  Baptist  Convention. 

S.  C.  Senalus  Consullum  (a  decree  of  the 
(Roman)  Senate),  South  Carolina,  Staff 
Corps,  Supreme  Court. 
h.  c.,  n.  caps.,  hiii.  caps.  Small  capitals. 
Sc.  Scandium,  Scotch, 
sc.  Scene,  scilicet  (namely,  to  wit),  sculps  it 
(engraved  It). 

Scan.,  Scand.  Scandinavian. 

Scan.  Mag.  Scandulum  magnatum  (slan- 
der of  the  nobility), 
fich.,  hcImiI.  Scholium  (a  note), 
neb.,  Kclir.  Schooner. 

Hoi.  Science,  scientific, 
sci.  fa.  Scire  facia*  (that  you  cause  to 
know:  a Judicial  writ), 
scil.  Scilicet  (namely,  to  wit). 


S.  C.  L.  Student  of  the  Civil  Law. 

Sclav.  Sclavonic. 

Scot.  Scotch,  Scotland,  Scottish, 
scr.  Scruple. 

Script.  Scriptural,  scripture, 
sculp.,  sculpt.  Sculp  sit  (engraved  it), 
sculptor,  sculptural,  sculpture. 

S.  I).  Salutem  dicit  (sends  greeting),  Senior 
Deacon. 

s.  d.  Sine  die  (without  day). 

S.  Dak.  South  Dakota  (official). 

S.  I).  U.  K.  Society  for  the  Diffusion  of 
Useful  Knowledge. 

S.  E.  Southeast,  southeastern. 

Se.  Selenium. 

Sec.  Secretary. 

sec.  Secant,  second,  section. 

Sec.  Leg.  Secretary  of  Legation, 
sec.  leg.  Secundum  legem  (according  to 
law). 

sec.  reg.  Secundum  regem  (according  to 
rule). 

sect.  Section. 

sel.  Selected,  selection. 

Sem.  Seminary,  Semitic. 

sem.  Semble  (it  seems). 

Sen.  Senate,  Senator, 
seu.,  sear.  Senior. 

Seu.  Doc.  Senate  Document. 

sep.  Separate. 

Sep.,  Sept.  September,  Septuagint. 

seq.  Sequentes , sequentia  (the  following), 
seqq.,  sqq.  Sequentibus  (in  the  following 

places). 

ser.  Series,  sermon. 

Serb.  Serbian. 

Serg.,  Sergt.,  Sergeant.— Serj.,  Serjt. 

Serjeant. 

Serv.  Servia,  Servian,  Servius. 
werv.,  servt.  Servant, 
ness.  Session, 
sfz.  Sforzando. 

S.  G.  Solicitor*general. 
s.  g.  Specific  gravity. 

S.  II.  School-house, 
sli.  Shilling. 

Sliak.,  Shaks.  Shakespeare. 

S.  H.  S.  Societatis  Historic  Socius  (Fellow 
of  the  Historical  Society), 
s.  Ii.  v.  Sub  hac  verbo  or  voce  (under  this 
word). 

S.  I.  Sandwich  Islands,  Staten  Island. 

SI.  Silicium,  silicon. 

Sib.  Siberia,  Siberian. 

Sic.  Sicilian,  Sicily. 

S.  I.  HI . Society  for  the  Increase  of  the 
Ministry. 

Sim.  Simeon, 
nin.  Sine. 

niu.,  niiig.  Singular. 

S.  J . Society  of  Jesus. 

S.  J.  C.  Supreme  Judicial  Court. 

Skr.,  Skt.  Sanskrit. 

S.  L.  Serjeant  at  Law,  Solicitor  at  Law. 

S.  1.,  S.  lat.  South  latitude. 

Slav.  Slavic,  Slavonian,  Slavonic, 
sld.  Sailed. 

h.  I.  p.  Sine  legilima  prole  (without  lawful 
issue) . 

S.  31.  Sa  Majeste  (His  [or  Her]  Majesty), 
senior  magistrate.  Sergeant  Major,  sew- 
ing-machine, short  meter,  Sons  of  Malta, 
State  Militia. 

Sin.  Samarium. 
hiii.  c.  Small  capitals. 

S.  M.  D.  Short  meter  double. 

S.  31.  E.  Sancta  Mater  Ecclesia  (Holy 
Mother  Church). 

S.  M.  I.  Sa  Majeste  Imperiale  (His  [or 
Her]  Imperial  Majesty). 

Smith.  Iiint.  Smithsonian  Institution. 

S.  M.  Loud.  Soc.  Societatis  Me dicse  Lon- 
diniensis  Socius  (Fellow  of  the  London 
Medical  Society). 

S.  M.  31.  Sancta  Mater  Maria  (Holy 
Mother  Mary). 

h.  m.  p.  Sine  mascula  prole  (without  male 
issue). 

h.  n.  Secundum  naturam  (according  to  na- 
ture). 

Sn.  Stannum. 

S.  O.  Suboffice.— s.  o.  Sellers’  option. 

So.  South. 

Soc.  Society,  Socrates. 

Hociol.  Sociology. 

Soc.  IhI.  Society  Islands. 

S.  of  Sol.  Song  of  Solomon. 

S.  of  T.  Sons  of  Temperance. 

Sol.,  Solr.  Solicitor. 
hoI  . , sol  tit.  Solution, 
nop.  Soprano. 

Soph.  Sophist,  Sophocles,  sophomore. 
Sou.  Southern. 
hov.  Sovereign. 

Sp.  Spain,  Spanish,  Spirit. 
h.  p.  Sine  prole  (without  Issue). 
hp.  Spelling. 

S.  I*.  A.  S.  Societatis  Philosophies?  Ameri- 
cans Socius  (Fellow  of  the  American 
Philosophical  Society). 

S.  P.  €»  Society  for  the  Prevention  of 
Crime. 

S.  P.  C.  A.  Society  for  the  Prevention  of 
Cruelty  to  Animals. 

S.  P.  C.  C.  Society  for  the  Prevention  of 
Cruelty  to  Children. 

S.  P.  C.  K.  Society  for  the  Promoting  of 
Christian  Knowledge, 
spec.  Special,  specially, 
npec..  specif.  Specific,  specifically. 

S.  I*.  G.  Society  for  the  Propagation  of  the 
Gospel. 

np.gr.  Specific  gravity. 

S.  P.  M.  Short  particular  meter. 
h po  ii  g.  Spongeology. 

Hport.  Sporting. 

S.  P.  O.  R.  Senatus  Populusque  Roma - 
71  us  (The  Roman  Senate  and  People). 

S.  P.  K.  L.  Society  for  the  Promotion  of 
Religion  and  Learning. 
h.  p.  h.  Sine  prole  super  stile  (without  sur- 
viving Issue), 
npt.  Seaport. 

sq.  Sequens , sequentes  (the  following), 
square.— nq.  ft.,  hci.  in.,  etc.  Square  foot 
(or  feet),  square  inch,  etc. 
nqq.  Sequentibus.  See  sicqq. 

Sr.  Senior,  sir,  strontium. 

S.  If.  I.  Sacrum  Romanum  Imperhun 
I (Holy  Roman  Empire). 


S.  R.  S.  Societatis  Regise  Socius  (Fellow  of 
the  Royal  Society). 

SS.  Saints. 

hs.  Scilicet  (to  wit),  semis  (half). 

S.  S.  Sabbath-school,  Sunday-school. 

h.  s.  Screw  steamer,  steamship. 

S.  S.  C.  Solicitor  before  the  Supreme  Court 
(Scotland). 

SS.  D.  Sanctissimus  Dominus  (Most  Holy 
Lord  [the  Pope]). 

S.  S.  E.  South-southeast. 

S.  S.  W.  South-southwest. 

St.  Saint,  strait,  street. 

st.  Stanza,  stet,  stone,  strophe. 

s.  t.  Senza  tempo  (without  marked  time), 
short  ton. 

Stat . Slatim  (immediately),  statuary,  statute. 
Ste.  Sainte  (fem.  of  saint). 
ster.,  stereo.  Stereotype,  stereotype?, 
stereotyping, 
ster.,  Htg.  Sterling. 

str.  Steamer. 

sts.  Streets. 

Su.  Sunday. 

sub.  Subject,  substitute,  suburb,  suburban, 
su  bj.  Subject,  subjective,  subjectively,  sub- 
junctive. 

subnect.  Subsection, 
su  bnt.  Substantive,  substitute, 
suf.,  suit'.  Suffix. 

S u.: Go tli.  Suio-Gothic. 

Suit.  Sultan. 

Sun.,  Sund.  Sunday. 

Hu p.  Superfine,  superior,  superlative,  su- 
pine, supplement,  supra,  supreme. 

Sup.  Ct.  Superior  Court,  Supreme  Court, 
super.  Superior,  superfine, 
s u perl.  Superlative. 

Supp.  Supplement. 

Supr.  Supreme. 

Supt.  Superintendent. 

Surg.  Surgeon.—  surg.  Surgery,  surgical. 
Surv.  Surveying,  surveyor. 

8.  v.  Sub  verbo  or  voce  (under  the  word). 

S.  V.  Sancta  Virgo  (Holy  Virgin),  Sanctitas 
Vestra  (Your  Holiness),  Sons  of  Veterans. 

S.  W.  Senior  Warden,  southwest,  south- 
western. 

S\v.  Sweden,  Swedish. 

Swab.  Swabia,  Swabian. 

Swit.,  Switz.  Switzerland, 
sym.  Symbol,  symbolic, 
nyn.  Synonym,  synonymous, 
synop.  Synopsis. 

Syr.  Syria,  Syriac,  Syrian.—  syr.  Sirup, 
syst.  System. 

T 

T.  Tensor,  Territory,  Testament,  Titus,  Tues- 
day, Tullius. 

T:  l Lib.  cat.)  Thomas. 

T. . (Lib.  cat.)  Theresa. 

t.  Tempore  (in  the  time  [of]),  tenor,  ( Naut . 
log.book)  thunder,  tome,  ton,  town,  town- 
ship, transitive,  tun,  tulli  (all  together). 

Ta.  Tantalum. 

T.  A.  B.  Total  Abstinence  Brotherhood, 
tal.  qual.  Talis  qualis  (of  average  quali- 
ty). 

Tam.  Tamil, 
tan.  Tangent. 
tart.  Tartaric. 

Tb.  Terbium,  Tiberius. 

te.  [tcs.,  pi.  ] Tierce. 

Te.  Tellurium. 

T.  E.  Topographical  Engineers, 
tech.  Technical,  technically,  technology, 
tcclinnl.  Technology, 
tel.,  teleg.  Telegram,  telegraph,  telegraph- 
ic. 

teiii  i>.  Temporal,  temporary,  tempore  (in 
the  time  lof]). 
ten.  Tenor. 

Tenn.  Tennessee  (official). 

Ter.,  Terr.  Territory. 

H.at.,  teratol.  Teratology, 
term.  Termination. 

Test.  Testament. 

Tent.  Teuton,  Teutonic. 

Tex.  Texan,  Texas  (official). 

Text.  Rec.  Ten  its  receptus  ( received  te  xt ) . 
T.  F.  Titus  Flavius. 

tf.  Till  forbidden, 
t.  g.  Type  genus. 

Th.  Theophilus,  Thomas,  Thorium,  Thurs- 
day. 

tlieat.  Theatrical. 

Tlieo.  Theodore. 

llicol.  Theologian,  theological,  theology. 
Theoph.  Theophilus. 

I hear.  Theorem. 

Tlicos.  Theosophical,  theosophist,  theoso- 
phy. 

therap.  Therapeutic,  therapeutics. 

Thews.  Thessalonians. 
thlr.  Thaler. 

Tlio.,  TIion.  Thomas. 

Thu.,  Tliur.,  Tlnn-s.  Thursday. 

T.  II.  W.  II.  Trinity  high. water  mark. 
T.  I.,  Tli.  III.  Thrice  illustrious. 

Ti.  Tiberius,  Titanium. 

Till.  Tiberius. 

i.  i.  <1.  Ter  in  die  (three  times  a day), 
tier.  Tierce. 

Tim.  Timothy, 
tinct.  Tincture. 

Tit.  Titus.— tit.  Title. 

TI.  Thallium. 

T.  O.  Turn  over. 

Tab.  Tobit. 
tom.  Tome, 
ton  ii.  Tonnage. 

topog.  Topographical,  topography, 
tax.,  toxical.  Toxicology. 

Ip.  Township. 

Tr.  Transactions,  translator,  treasurer,  tri- 
buniut  (tribune),  trustee, 
tr.  Transitive,  translated,  translation,  trans- 
pose, trill. 

trail.  Tragedy,  tragic. 

Trans.  Transactions,  translator,  transpor- 
tation. 

triuiK.  Transitive,  translated,  translation, 
t ru  nsf.  Transferred. 

Trav.  Travels. 

Trb.  Trihunux  (tribune), 
t res.  Tierces. 

Treaw.  Treasurer,  treasury. 


aofa,  arm,  usk;  at,  fare,  accord;  e!eni(ut,  er  — over,  eight,  § — usage;  tin,  machine,  i — renew;  obey,  no;  not, 


2414 


trig.,  trigott.  Trigonometrical,  trigonom- 
etry. 

Triu.  Trinity, 
trit.  Triturate. 

trop.  Tropic,  tropical,  tropically, 
ts.  Till  sale. 

T.  S.  O.  (Eng.  Postal  Service)  Town  sub- 
office. 

T.  T.  E.  To  take  leave. 

Tu,  Thulium. — Tu.,  Tues,  Tuesday. 
Till.,  Tvl.  Tullius,  Tuilus. 

Tur„  Turk.  Turkey,  Turkish, 
typ..  typo.,  typog.  Typographer,  typo- 
graphic, typographical,  typography. 

U 

U.  Uranium,  versor. 

U : (Lib.  cat.)  Uriah. 

U..  (Lib.  cal.)  Ursula. 

u.  (Naut.  log-book)  Ugly  threatening 
weather,  you. 

U.  B.  United  Brethren. 

U.  0.  Upper  Canada,  urbe condita  (the  city 
being  built:  year  of  Rome). 

U.  E.  I.  C.  United  East  India  Company. 
U.  G.  R.  Ii.  Underground  railroad. 
lT.  K.,  United  Kingdom. 

U.  K.  A.  Ulster  King.at.arms,  United 
Kingdom  Alliance. 
ult„  ulto.  Ultimo  (last  [month]), 
uni.,  unm.  Unmarried, 
uiig.  Unguentum  (ointment). 

Unit.  Unitarian. 

Univ.  Universalist,  University, 
univ.  Universal. 

U.  P.  United  Presbyterian, 
up.  Upper. 

tr.  P.  C.  United  Presbyterian  Church, 
tlfii.  Uruguay. 

U.  S.  Uncle  Sam,  United  Service,  United 
States. 

u.  s.  See  ut  sup. 

U.  S.  A.  UnitedStates  Army,  United  States 
of  America. 

U.  S.  C.  C.  or  Ct.  United  States  Circuit 
Court. 

U.  S.  D.  or  Digt.  C.  or  Ct.  United 
States  District  Court. 

U.  S.  I,.  United  States  Legation. 

U.  S.  M.  United  States  Mail,  United  States 
Marines. 

U.  Ss.  M.  A.  United  States  Military  Acad- 
emy. 

U.  !n.  N.  United  States  Navy. 

U.  S.  N.  A.  United  States  Naval  Acade- 
my. 

U.  S.  P.,  U.  S.  Phann.  United  States 

Pharmacopoeia. 

U.  S.  S.  United  States  Senate,  United  States 
Ship,  United  States  Steamer. 

U.  ?w.  S.  C.  or  Ct.  United  States  Supreme 
Court. 

U.  S.  Sig.  Serv.  United  States  Signal 

Service. 

U.  S.  S.  S.  United  States  Steamship, 
a su.  Usual,  usually. 

U.  S.  V.  United  States  Volunteers. 

u.  n.  tv.  Und  so  wetter  (and  so  forth). 

1'.  T.  or  Ter.  Utah  Territory. 

ut  diet.  Ut  dictum  ( as  directed), 
ut.  Nup.  Ut  supra  (as  above), 
ux.  Uxor  (wife). 

V 

V.  Vanadium,  vector,  venerable,  vice,  Vic- 
toria, violin,  viscount,  volunteers. 

V : (Lib.  cat.)  Victor. 

V..  (Lib.  cat.)  Victoria. 

v.  Verb,  verse,  versus  (against),  vide  (see), 
village,  vocative,  volume. 

V.  A.  Victor  Apostolic,  vice-admiral,  [Or- 
der  of]  Victoria  [and]  Albert, 
v.  a.  Verb  active,  verbal  adjective,  Vizit 
annos  (lived  [so  many]  years). 

Va.  Virginia  (official). 

va.  Viola, 
val.  Value. 

var.  Variant,  variety. 

var.  lect.  Vai'ia  lectio  (varying  reading). 

Vat.  Vatican. 

v.  aux.  Verb  auxiliary. 

vb.  Verb. 

vb.  a.  Verbal  adjective, 
vb.  n.  Verbal  noun. 

V.  C’.  Vice-chairman,  vice-chancellor,  Vic- 
toria Cross, 
v.  «1.  Various  dates, 
v.  def.  Verb  defective, 
v.  dep.  Verb  deponent. 

V'.  D.  L.  Van  Dieman’s  Land. 

V.  D.  31.  Verbi  Dei  Minister  (Minister  of 
the  Word  of  God). 

Veil.  Venerable. 

Venet.  Venetian. 

Veuez.  Venezuala. 
ver.  Verse. 

Verm.  Vermont. 

Vert.  Vertebrata,  vertebrate. 
vc*8.  Vessel. 

vet.,  veter.  Veterinary. 

Vet.  Surg.  Veterinary  surgeon. 

V.  Ci.  Vicar-general,  vlee-^rand. 
v.  g.  Verbi  gi'atia  (for  example), 
v.  i.  Verb  intransitive. 

Vic.  Ap.  Vicar  Apostolic. 

Vice  Pres.  Vice-President. 

Vic.  Gen.  Vicar-general, 
vid.  tide  (see), 
vil.  Village. 

v.  imp.  Verb  impersonal, 
v.  irr.  Verb  irregular. 

Vin.,  Vine.,  Vinct.  Viscount. 

viz.  Videlicet  (to  wit,  namely).  See  Voc&b. 

v.  u.  Verb  neuter. 

voc.  Vocative. 

vocal).  Vocabulary. 

vol.  LvoL8.,p/.j  Volume,  volunteer. 

vole.  Volcano. 

V.  I*.  Vicc-Pn*sldent. 

\ . R . Verj  K'  \ erend.—  17  t i 

(Queen  Victoria).— v.  r.  Verb  reflexive. 
V.  Rev.  Very  Reverend. 

V.  K.  1*.  Vestra  Rererendissima  I\UernHa» 
(Your  Very  Reverend  Paternity), 
vs.  Versus. 

V.  S.  Veterinary  surgt*on. 

v.  h.  Volte  subtta  (turn  over  quickly). 

Vt.  Vermont  < official), 
v.  t.  Verb  transitive. 


atom;  full,  rule;  but,  bora;  a Lie, 


2415 


ABBREVIATIONS  — SIGNS  AND  SYMBOLS. 


vul.,  TUlg. 

mathematical  Signs 


Till*,  vulsr.  Vulgar,  vulgarly. 

Vul..  Vulg.  Vulgate. 

VV.  Violins. 

w.  11.  Varix  lecliones  (various  readings). 

V.  W.  Very  Worshipful, 
tr.  y.  Various  years. 

w 

w.  Week,  (Naut.  log-book)  wet  dew,  wife. 

W.  Warden.  Wednesday,  Welsh,  West, 
Western,  William,  Wolfram. 

W : (.Lib.  cat.)  William. 

W. . (Lib.  cat.)  Wilhelmina. 

W.  A.  West  Africa,  West  Australia. 

Wal.  Walloon. 

Wall.,  Wallach.  Wallachian. 

Wash.  Washington.  (State:  official.) 

W.  B.  Water  Board,  way-bill. 

W.  B.  M.  Women’s  Board  of  Missions. 
W.  B.  M.  I.  Women’s  Board  of  Missions 
of  the  Interior, 
w.  c.  Water-closet. 

W.  C.  Wesleyan  Chapel,  Western  Central 
(London  Postal  District),  without  charge. 
W.  C«  A,  Women’s  Christian  Association, 


W.  C.  T.  U.  Woman’s  Christian  Temper- 
ance Union. 

We.,  Wed.  Wednesday. 

West  in.  Westminster, 
w.  f.,  wf.  Wrong  font. 

W.  G,  Worthy  Grand. 

W.  tier.  West  Germanic. 

Whf.  Wharf. 

W.  H.  M.  A.  Women’sHome  Missionary 
Association. 

W.  I.  West  India,  West  Indies. 

Wis.,  (Official.)  Wise.  Wisconsin. 
Wisd.  Wisdom  (book  of). 

Wk.  Week. 

W.  Li.  Wave-length. 

W.  Ion.  West  longitude. 

Win.  William. 

W.  M.  Worshipful  Master. 

W.  *fc  M.  William  and  Mary  (King  and 
Queen). 

W.  M.  S.  Wesleyan  Missionary  Society. 
VV.  N.  W.  West-northweBt. 

Wp.  Worship. 

W.  P.  Worthy  Patriarch. 

Wpful.  Worshipful. 

W.  R.  West  Hiding. 

W.  W.  Rex.  King  William. 


W.  S.  West  Saxon,  Writer  to  the  Signet. 
W.  S>.  W.  West-southwest, 
wt.  Weight. 

W.  Va.  West  Virginia.  (Official.) 
Wyo.  Wyoming.  (Official.) 


X 

X.,  Xt.  (Gr.  form  of  Ch.,  Christos.)  Christ. 

Compare  Chkismon,  in  vocab. 

X.  (Lib.  cat.)  Xavier, 
xcp.  Without  coupon, 
xd.,  xdiv.  Without  dividend. 

Xdr.  Crusader. 

Xen.  Xenophon. 

Xm.,  Xmas.  Christmas. 

Xn.,  Xtian.  Christian. 

Xnty.,  Xty.  Christianity. 

Xper.,  Xr.  Christopher. 


y.  Yard,  year. 

Y.  (Corruption  of  character  f)  Th.  See 
thorn,  n.,  7,  in  vocab.— Ye.  The  or  Thee. 
— Ym.  Them.— Yn.  Then.— Yr.  Their. 
-Ys.  This.—  Y t.  That. 

Yb.  Ytterbium. 


Y.  B.,  Yr.  B.  Year-Book. 

yd.  [yds.,  pi.)  Yard. 

Y.  M.  C.  A.  Young  Men’s  Christian  Asso- 
ciation. 

Y.  M.  Cath.  A.  Young  Men’s  Catholic 

Y.  M.  C.  U.  Young  Men’s  Christian  Union. 

Y.  P.  S.  C.  E.  Young  People’s  Society  of 
Christian  Endeavor. 

yr.  [yrs.,  pi.]  Year,  younger,  your. 

Yt.  Yttrium. 

Y.  W.  C.  A.  Young  Women’s  Christian 
Association. 

Y.  W.  C.  T.  U.  Young  Women’s  Chris- 
tian  Temperance  Union. 

z 


Zach.  Zachary. 

Zech.  Zecharfah. 

Zepli.  Zephanlah. 

Z.  G.  Zoological  Garden. 
Zn.  Zinc. 

zoogeog.  Zoogeography, 
zool.  Zoology,  zoological, 
zoopli.  Zoophytology. 
Zr.  Zirconium. 


ARBITRARY  SIGNS  AND  SYMBOLS 

USED  IN  THE  SCIENCES,  IN  COMMERCE,  AND  IN  TYPOGRAPHY. 


ASTRONOMIC AIi  SIGNS. 

© Sun;  In  notation,  the  sun’s  true  longi- 
tude: a circular  shield. 

• New  Moon. 

h or  © Moon,  first  quarter. 

© Full  Moon. 

<[  or  ® Moon,  last  quarter. 

9 Mercury:  the  caduceus. 

9 Venus:  a looking-glass. 

© Earth. 

c f Mars:  a helmet  and  plume. 

Jupiter:  an  eagle. 

Vl  Saturn:  a scythe. 

$ Uranus. 

QJ  Neptune:  a trident, 
ijl  Herschel  (Uranus):  H with  depending 
planet  (obsolete). 

U Leverrier  (Neptune):  L V with  depend- 
ing planet  (obsolete). 

©)  © ®,  etc.  The  asteroids,  in  the  order 
of  their  discovery,  © being  Ceres,  © Pal- 
las, etc.  See  table  under  planet. 

^ Comet. 

* Star. 

d Conjunction:  used  between  the  symbols 
of  heavenly  bodies  to  indicate  that  they 
have  the  same  right  ascension  or  the  same 
longitude;  as,  $ c5  O,  Venus  in  conjunc- 
tion with  the  sun. 

8 Opposition:  used  between  the  symbols 
of  bodies  to  indicate  that  they  are  ISO0 
apart  in  longitude  or  right  ascension;  as, 
1)8®,  Jupiter  in  opposition  to  the  moon. 

1.  Trine:  used  to  indicate  that  bodies 
are  120°  apart.  2.  In  notation,  distance. 
□ Quadrature:  used  to  indicate  that  bodies 
are  90°  apart. 

Q Ascending  node;  also,  longitude  of  as- 
cending node:  a dragon’s  head. 

Descending  node:  a dragon’s  tail. 

4-  North. 

— South. 
a Mean  distance. 

8 Celestial  latitude. 

4 Declination. 
e Eccentricity, 
i Inclination  to  the  ecliptic. 

A 1.  Longitude.  2.  Wave-length. 
li  Mean  daily  motion. 
yr  Longitude  of  perihelion. 
q Perihelion  distance  of  a comet. 

4>  1.  Geoq.  Latitude.  2.  Angle  of  eccen- 
tricity, or  the  angle  whose  sine  equals 
eccentricity. 

The  Greek  letters  are  also  used  to  name 
the  stars  of  the  different  constellations, 
the  more  conspicuous  being  named  a,  8, 
etc.  Where  several  stars  close  together 
are  so  named,  superior  numerals  indicate 
which  one  of  the  number  is  meant;  as, 
fi*  Scorpionis.  The  Roman  small  letters, 
a,  b,  etc.,  are  used  to  designate  other  stars 
in  a constellation  not  known  to  early 
observers.  Capitals  are  used  to  designate 
the  variable  stars  of  a constellation.  Stars 
are  also  numbered  as  they  appear  in  some 
catalogue,  as  Flamsteed’s,  which  begins 
with  I for  each  constellation,  so  that  5 


Serpentis  appears  as  13  Serpentis  when 
Flamsteed’s  notation  is  used. 

For  signs  of  the  zodiac,  see  sion,  in 
vocabulary. 

BOTANICAL  SIGNS. 

<T)  An  annual  plant. 

© A biennial  plant. 

A perennial  herb. 

A An  evergreen. 

© A monocarpic  plant. 

>2  A plant  having  a woody  stem. 

3 An  undershrub. 

3 A shrub. 

S A large  shrub. 

5 A tree. 

$ or  <J  A staminate  (male)  plant  or  flower. 

$ A pistillate  (female)  plant  or  flower. 

r\  A climbing  plant. 

9 A perfect  or  hermaphroditic  flower;  or, 
bearing  perfect  flowers. 

§ A naturalized  plant. 

t An  ornamental  plant. 

t A useful  plant. 

8 or  J — ? Monoecious. 

? c?  or  6 ! 9 Dioecious. 

9 9 <f  or  9 6 9 Polygamous, 

co  Indefinite  as  to  number;  numerous. 

0 Wanting  as  a part;  none. 

! Certainly  known,  as  from  personal  ob- 
servation, or  by  the  observation  of  the 
person  to  whose  name  the  sign  is  attached. 

? Of  doubtful  or  questionable  authority. 

° or  f Foot  or  feet. 

' Inch  or  inches. 

" Line  (*/u  inch)  or  lines.  [Sometimes 
European  books  give  these  as  ' feet, 
" inches,  lines.] 

C Twisting  or  winding  to  the  right. 

5 Twisting  or  winding  to  the  left. 

In  describing  the  Crucifer  sc  the  follow- 
ing are  sometimes  used: 

0 — Cotyledons  accumbent,  and  radicle 
lateral. 

Oil  Cotyledons  incumbent,  and  radicle  dor- 
sal. 

0>  > Cotyledons  conduplicate,  and  rad- 
icle dorsal. 

01  II  Cotyledons  folded  twice  (Oil  1 II  if 
thrice),  and  radicle  dorsal. 

CHEMICAL  SYIffBOLS  AND 
LLCHI5MICAL  SIGNS 

In  chemistry,  the  elements  are  repre- 
sented by  accepted  abbreviations,  called 
Ki/rnbolH,  each  of  which  Indicates  a single 
atom  of  the  element.  (See  table  under 
element,  In  vocabulary.)  When  more  than 
one  atom  Is  to  be  represented,  figures  are 
placed  to  the  right  of  the  symbol  cither 
above  or  below  the  line;  thus,  O®,  or  Oa. 
A molecule  representing  a compound  Is 
Indicated  by  a series  of  such  symbols 
called  a formula:  thus,  alcohol  has  for  Its 
formula' OollflO,  which  shows  that  a mole- 
cule of  this  substance  contains  two  atoms 
of  carbon,  six  of  hydrogen,  and  one  of  ox- 
ygen. To  Indicate,  more  than  one  molecule, 
various  expedients  are  used;  thus,  each  of 


the  groups  of  symbols  2HC1,  2(HC1),  and 
(HC1)2,  stands  for  two  molecules  of  hydro- 
chloric acid. 

The  atoms  of  a group  within  a molecule 
are  frequently  separated  from  others  by 
means  of  periods  or  commas,  especially 
In  complex  formulas;  thus,  alcohol  may  be 
represented  as  C2H5.HO  or  CoHs.HI ),  In- 
stead of  C2H0O,  and  the  formula  of  sulfuric 
acid  was  formerly  written  H2O.SO3,  or  SO3, 
HgO,  instead  of  H2SO4. 

In  chemical  reactions,  the  signs  + (plus) 
and  — (minus)  are  used  to  show  that  the 
formulas  bo  connected  are  necessary  to 
produce  a desired  reaction,  and  the  re- 
sults are  usually  shown  as  Immediately 
following  the  sign  = (equals),  indicating 
that  the  original  groups  have  reacted  to 
produce  a new  compound;  thus,  the  action 
of  sulfuric  acid  on  zinc,  formerly  Indicated 
by  the  symbols  Zn  + SO3.H0O  = Zn0.S03 
+ Ho,  and  now  by  Zn  + H0SO4  = ZnS04  + 
H2,  shows  in  the  latter  case  that  one  mole- 
cule of  sulfuric  acid  acting  on  one  molecule 
of  zinc  yields  one  molecule  of  zinc  sulfate 
and  one  of  hydrogen. 

The  sign  4-  (plus)  Is  used  above  an  Initial 
representing  an  organic  base,  as  an  alka- 
loid, to  show  that  It  is  electropositive;  thus, 

A signifies  atropln.  A minus-sign  or  dash 
over  the  initial  letter  of  an  organic  acid  is 
commonly  used  as  an  abbreviation;  thus,  the 
formula  for  tartaric  acid,  II*j. ( C-A 1 1 at , may 
be  abbreviated  to  T. 

Valence,  or  combining  power,  may  be  rep- 
resented by  prime-marks  or  Roman  numer- 
als; thus,  Ca"  or  Ca11  shows  that  calcium  Is 
bivalent;  Bl"’  or  Bi111  that  bismuth  Is  tri- 
valent.  In  graphic  formulas  straight  dashes, 
each  of  which  signifies  a single  unit  of  affin- 
ity, and  which,  when  they  connect  two 
symbols,  arc  called  bonds  serve  to  Indicate 
chemical  union  or  saturation;  thus,  H—  in- 
I 

dlcates  univalent  hydrogen,  O— , — O— , or 
0-=  Indicates  bivalent  oxygen,  111  Indi- 
cates trlvalent  bismuth,  and  so  on.  (The 
position  of  the  lines  Is  determined  merely 
by  convenience.)  By  means  of  these 
graphic  formulas  the  constitution  of  very 
complex  bodies  may  be  expressed,  especially 
lu  orgaulc  chemistry;  thus,  methane,  or 

marsh-gas,  CH4,  or  Is  frequently  rep- 
-U 
H 


resented  n-C-H,  and  any  one  or  more  of 

I 

II 

the  four  hydrogen  atoms  may  be  substi- 
tuted by  a monovalent  atom  or  group;  thus, 

I 

Cl-C-Cl  or  CII.CI3  represents  chloroform. 

I 

Cl 

The  so-called  benzene  ring 
II 
I 

/CN 

H-C  C-H 

i-H 


H-C 

\C/ 

I 

H 

sometimes  condensed  Into 


0- 


represents 


a monovalent  group,  or  two  hydrogen 
atoms  by  a blvalent^group,  etc.;  thus, 

I 2 
/ CX 

H-C  C-H 

H-C  C-H 

\C  S 
I 

H 

Is  C6H5(NH2),  amldobenzene,  or  anilln. 

Formerly  an  atom  of  oxygen  In  combina- 
tion was  indicated  by  a dot  or  period  placed 
over  the  symbol  of  the  element  with  which 
it  is  united;  thus,  Fe  represents  FeO.  Sim- 
ilarly an  apostrophe  over  the  symbol  Indi- 
cates sulfur;  thus,  Fe  represents  FeS.  A 
dash  through  the  center  of  the  symbol  of 
the  element  Indicates  that  two  atoms  of 
that  clement  are  In  combination;  thus, 
ita  represents  Fe20a,  and  ¥*>  represents 

FcoSa. 

In  thermochemistry  a superior  c («),  sig- 
nifying calories,  is  used  In  exothermic  reac- 
tions, to  represent  the  heat-units  evolved 
In  the  combination  of  the  elements;  thuB, 
H2+O  = 1 M > r 59258c.  When  the  reaction 
is  endothermic,  a minus-sign  is  used  before 
the  number  of  calories,  thus,  C + H + N = 
CNH- 37700c. 

In  alchemy  the  metals  were  represented 
by  the  following  astronomical  symbols: 

© Gold. 

C Silver. 

9 Quicksilver. 

9 Copper. 

cT  Iron. 

Tin. 

Ij  Lead. 

COMMERCIAL  SIGNS. 

$ Dollar. 

£ Pound  (sterling). 

/ Shilling;  as,  2/6, 2 shillings  and  6 pence. 

$ Per  cent. 

@ 1.  At;  as,  10  lbs.  @ $1.50.  2.  To;  as, 
20  gallons  $3.10  @ $3.15  (from  $3.10  to 
$3.15  a gallon). 

A1  See  under  A,  in  vocabulary. 

°jk  Account. 

b/l  Bill  of  lading. 

if  Cent  (money). 

0/0  Care  of. 

l/c  Letter  of  credit. 

T>,  Per. 

# Number;  as,  #40. 

MATHEMATICAL  SIGNS. 

1.  SlffiiN  of  Statement,  indica- 
ting the  relationship  of  the  quantities  be- 
tween which  they  arc  written:  used  in 
either  geometry  or  algebra,  except  where 
expressly  limited. 

= Is  equal  to;  equals;  as,  4-(-2«6. 

>■  Is  greater  than;  exceeds;  as,  4 + 2 ►6. 

< Is  less  than;  as,  4 -(-2 -c 7. 

4;  or  < Is  either  equal  to  or  less  than;  does 
not  exceed. 


C«H«.  Correspondingly,  In  this  any  one  of  A~  or  > Is  either  equal  to  or  greater  than; 
the  hydrogen  atoms  may  be  substituted  by  Is  not  less  than. 


au  = out;  oil;  lu  = feud,  JQ  = future;  c = k;  church,  dll  = the;  go,  sing,  ipk;  ao;  thin;  zh  = azure;  F.  bon,  dune.  <,  from;  t,  obsolete;  $,  variant. 


mathematical  Signs 

Zoological  Signs 


ARBITRARY  SIGNS  AND  SYMBOLS. 


2416 


•©■  Ib  equivalent  to;  equals  in  area  or  vol- 
nme(in geometry);  as^ABCoODEFG. 

lb  Is  of  the  form  (in  algebra);  as,  asfa 
(3/i  — 1). 

tfc  Is  divisible  by;  has  as  a factor  (in  alge- 
bra); as,  27=|;3. 

oc  Varies  as;  is  always  proportional  to;  as, 
when  a is  the  area  of  a varying  circle  and 
d its  diameter,  a oc  d3. 

; ; Equals  (used  only  oetween  ratios);  as, 
a'.b'.'.c'.d  (the  ratio  of  a to  b equals  the 
ratio  of  c to  d:  generally  read  “a  is  to  6 as 
e is  to  d ”). 

=>  (1)  Is  identical  with  (in  algebra);  as,  a 
+ a + a = 3a.  (2)  Leaves  the  same  re- 

mainder with,  when  divided  by  a given 
number,  called  a modulus;  as,  27  =5 11 
(mod.  8). 

J.  Is  perpendicular  to  (in  geometry);  as, 
AB  1 CD. 

| Is  parallel  with  (in  geometry);  as,  AB  II 
CD. 

2.  Signs  of  Operation,  each  in- 
dicating some  particular  operation  to  be 
performed  upon  the  quantity  before 
which  or  the  quantities  between  which 
it  stands,  the  combination  of  symbols 
and  signs  standing  collectively  for'the  re- 
sult of  such  operation. 

-f-  Plus;  added  to:  indicating,  with  the 
quantities  between  which  it  is  placed,  the 
snm  of  those  quantities. 

— Minus;  less:  indicating,  with  the  quan- 
tities between  which  it  is  placed,  the  ex- 
cess of  the  first  over  the  second. 

[+  and  — when  placed  at  the  end  of  a 
decimal  indicate  that  it  is  only  approx- 
imately correct,  plus  signifying  that  a 
negligible  quantity  (generally  less  than 
half  a unit  in  the  last  place)  must  be 
added,  and  minus  that  such  a quantity 
must  be  subtracted;  thus,  the  result  of 
dividing  10  by  3 maybe  written  3.33+; 
of  dividing  20  by  3,  6.07 — . Placed  be- 
fore single  quantities,  these  signs  indicate 
that  they  are  to  be  taken  positively  or 
negatively;  as,  a temperature  of  +50°  or 
— 6°.  (See  positive,  in  vocabulary.)  Be- 
fore an  index,  the  sign  — indicates  the 
corresponding  power  of  the  reciprocal; 
thus,  x~6  = 1 'x3.  The  index  (-»)  applied 
to  a trigonometrical  operator,  however,  de- 
notes the  inverse  operation ; thus,  Bin  ( ->)x 
denotes  the  arc  (or  angle)  whose  sine  is®, 
the  index  being  put  in  parentheses  to  dis- 
tinguish it  from  that  of  a power.) 

A:  Plus  or  minus. 

X or  . Multiplied  by:  indicating  a product, 
more  commonly  denoted  by  simple  jux- 
taposition; as,  a X b,  a . b , or  ab  (read  “ a 
multiplied  by  b"\  “a  into  b";  or,  in  the 
last  instance,  simply  “ ab  ”). 

(or  rarely  J.)  Divided  by:  indicating  the 
quotient  of  the  first  quantity  by  the  sec- 
ond: more  often  denoted  as  a fraction; 

as,  a -5-  6,  a 1 6,  or  ~ (read  “ a divided 
b 

by  6,”  or,  in  the  last  case,  “ a over  b ”). 

1 To:  denoting  the  ratio  of  the  first  quan- 
tity to  the  second:  often  denoted  by  a 

fraction,  as  in  the  last  case;  as,  a 1 6 or  ? 

b 

(read,  “ the  ratio  of  a to  b ”). 

~ (or  rarely  — ;)  The  difference  between: 
used  in  cases  where  it  is  uncertain  or  un- 
.mportant  which  quantity  is  the  greater. 

+,  4',  +,  etc.  The  second,  third,  fourth, 
etc.,  root  of:  commonly  called  the  radical 
sign.  When  no  number_is  written  above 
it,  2 is  understood ; as,  +36  = 6;  +32  = 2. 
Roots  are  denoted  also  by  the  denom- 


inators of_  fractional^  exponents;  thus, 
ai/2  = v/a;  a1/b=*fya. 

2,  3,  4,  etc.  The  second,  third,  fourth,  etc., 
power  of : superior  characters,  commonly 
called  exponents  or  indices;  as,  62«36; 
25  = 32.  When  fractional,  the  numerators 
indicate  powers,  the  denominators  roots 
(see  above);  as,  42/2  (the  square  root  of 
the  third  power  of  4)  = 8.  For  negative 
exponents,  see  note  under  — (minus). 
When  applied  to  operators,  superior  fig- 
ures indicate  usually  the  repetition  of  the 
operation;  thus,  d3x  means  the  differential 
of  the  differential  of  x,  while  dx3  means 
the  square  of  the  differential  of  x.  The 
differential  of  the  square  of  x would  be 
written  d(x 2).  With  the  symbol  of  a 

trigonometrical  function,  however,  these 
figures  indicate  a power  of  the  whole 
function;  thus,  sin  2x  means  the  square  of 
the  sine  of  x (read  “ sine-square  x ”),  while 
sin  x2  means  the  sine  of  x2.  The  sine  of 
the  sine  of  x is  written  sin  sin  x.  These 
discrepancies  of  usage  are  entirely  arbi- 
trary, and  are  to  be  deplored  as  confusing. 

, ( ),  or  [J  Inclusion:  indicating  no 

operation  by  itself,  but  that  the  quanti- 
ties included  are  affected  alike  by  the 
same  operation ; thus,  2 (a  + b),  2 [a  + b] , 
or  2 a + b indicates  twice  the  sum  of  a 
and  b , while  2a + 6 indicates  the  result 
of  adding  b to  twice  a. 
f or  F Function  of:  some  unspecified 
function  of,  the  following  quantity  being 
generally  enclosed  in  parentheses;  as, 
y=f  (x).  [When  several  different  but 
undetermined  functions  are  to  be  noted, 
the  sign  may  be  primed,  or  other  symbols 
(generally  Greek  letters,  as  + + or  x) 
may  be  used.  The  same  notation  is  used 
as  an  abbreviation  for  functions  whose 
nature  is  known  and  completely  specified 

elsewhere;  as,  when  A (x)  = , 

x3  — 4 

<£(a  + 62)  is  the  quantity  obtained  by  sub- 
stituting a + b3  for  x in  the  fraction. 
Other  Greek  letters  are  used  for  particular 
functions  defined  and  treated  of  at  length 
in  mathematical  works.) 
d The  differential  of;  as,  dx. 

6 The  variation  or  change  of;  as,  Sx. 

A The  finite  difference  of. 

D The  derivative  of.  The  variable  with 
respect  to  which  the  derivative  is  taken  is 
often  written  as  an  inferior  character; 
thus,  Dx(x3 +4x2  + l)=3x2  + 8x. 

• (written  above  a function)  The  fluxion 
of ; in  modern  use,  the  derivative  of  with 

respect  to  the  time;  thus,  y =Dty  or 


If  y is  a coordinate,  y is  a velocity. 

• (written  above  a function)  The  second 
derivative  of,  with  respect  to  the  time; 

thus,  y = D2ty  or  If  y is  a coordi- 


nate, y is  an  acceleration. 
f The  integral  of.  The  sign  is  repeated 
•>  when  successive  integrations  are  to  be 
performed,  except  when  these  are  too 
numerous;  when  they  exceed  3,  the 
number  is  usually  written  as  an  expo- 
nent. The  variable  with  respect  to  which 
the  integration  is  to  be  performed  is  some- 
times written  as  an  inferior  character. 
The  limits  of  the  integration  are  written 
as  superior  and  inferior  characters;  thus. 


f£xdx  indicates  that  xdx  is  to  be  inte- 


grated from  the  point  where  x =b  to  the 
point  where  x = a. 

2 The  sum  of;  the  sum  of  all  terms  of  the 


form  following:  a symbol  whose  exact 
meaning  is  often  more  definitely  fixed  by 
the  context.  The  limits  of  the  summa- 
tion may  be  written  above  and  below  the 
sign  2. 


II  The  product  of:  used  similarly  to  2. 

(3£)  The  quantic  whose  literal  coefficients 
and  facients  are  given,  the  numerical  co- 
efficients and  the  exponents  being  the 
same  as  those  obtained  by  raising  the 
sum  of  the  facients  to  the  indicated 
power;  thus,  (a,  b,  c,  dTx,  y)3  = ax3  + 
3 bx3y  + 3 cxy3  + dy3. 


(30  Same  as  the  above  with  the  omission 
or  the  numerical  coefficients;  thus,  (a,  b , 
c,  d Hi  x,  y)3  = ax3  + bx3y  + cxy3  + y3. 

! or  [ Factorial  (see  factorial,  in  vocab- 
ulary); thus,  5 I or  |_5  (read  “factorial 

5 ”)  = 1 X 2X3^(4X5  = 120. 

V The  space-variation  of  (see  nabla,  in 
vocabulary). 

S The  scalar  part  of  (a  quaternion). 

V The  vector  part  of  (a  quaternion). 

T The  tensor  of  (a  quaternion). 

U The  versor  of  (a  quaternion). 

[For  symbols  ot  trigonometrical  func- 
tions, see  trigonometrical,  in  vocabu- 
lary.) 

3.  Common  and  Important 
Constants. 

oo  Infinity  (see  infinity,  in  vocabulary). 

0 Zero;  also,  a quantity  infinitely  small. 

jr  The  ratio  of  the  circumference  of  a circle 
to  its  diameter  (3.141592 +);  also,  in  cir- 
cular measure,  an  angle  or  180°. 

core  (1)  The  base  of  the  Naperian  system 
of  logarithms  (2.71828 +).  (2)  The  eccen- 
tricity of  a conic. 

M The  modulus  of  a system  of  logarithms, 
especially  that  of  the  common  system 
(0.43429448  +). 

g The  acceleration  of  gravity  (32.17076  feet 
per  second,  multiplied  by  the  difference 
between  unity  and  0.00259  times  the  co- 
sine of  donble  the  latitude);  for  ordinary 
practical  purposes,  32.2. 

R°  The  radius  of  a circle  in  degrees  of  its 
arc  (57°. 29578). 

R',  R"  The  radius  in  minutes  and  seconds 
of  arc. 

[For  other  constants,  see  tables  under 
unit,  in  vocabulary.) 

4.  Simple  Abbreviations,  used 
chiefly  in  geometrical  demonstration. 

.'.  Therefore. 

And  so  on. 


□ (1)  Square;  the  square;  as,  □ ABCD. 
(2)  In  geography,  square  miles. 

□ Rectangle. 

A Triangle. 

O Circumference;  circle;  also,  360°. 
r\  Arc. 

[_  The  angle. 

L or  1 Right  angle. 


MUSICAL  SIGNS. 

For  characters,  see  appoggiatura,  ar- 
peggio, BREVE,  CLEF,  CRESCENDO,  DIMIN- 
UENDO, DIRECT,  FLAT,  FORZANDO,  INTER- 
VAL, KEY-SIGNATURE,  NOTE,  PERIOD, 
SHARP,  SLLTR,  STACCATO,  STAFF,  SWELL, 
trill,  etc.,  in  vocabulary. 


PHARMACEUTICAL  SIGNS. 

ft  Pound. 

5 Ounce;  gi  or  gj  One  ounce;  gij  Two 
ounces;  giss  or  gjss  One  ounce  and  a 
half;  / g Fluid  ounce. 


3 Drachm;  gi  or  3)  One  drachm,  etc. 

3 Scruple;  3i  One  scruple,  etc. 

O or  0 Octarius  (pint). 

It))  Minim. 

M Misce  (mix). 

R A modification  of  the  old  astrological 
sign  of  J upiter,  q : used  as  the  beginning 
of  prescriptions. 

TYPOGRAPHICAL,  SIGNS. 

See  list  under  punctuation,  in  vocab 
ulary. 

Accents:  acute,  grave,  circumflex 

or  broad,  or  ~ circumflex  or  tilde, 
“ macron,  w breve,  " dieresis,  , cedilla 
(as  c).  See  these  words,  and  the  lines  at, 
the  bottom  of  pages. 

* * * or  . . . An  ellipsis  or  omission  from 
the  text  quoted. 

•— <—  Brace. 

A Caret. 

4to  or  4°  Quarto. 

8vo  or  8°  Octavo. 

12mo  or  12°,  24mo  or  24°,  etc.  Twelvemo, 
etc. 

For  proof-readers’  signs,  see  illus.  under 
PROOF. 

UNCLASSIFIED  SIGNS. 

& or  6°  Et;  and.  See  ampersand,  in  vo- 
cabulary. 

&c.  And  so  forth;  etcetera. 

+ Capital,  as  of  a state. 

© County-seat. 

d Northeast;  t)  Northwest;  Q_  South- 
east; p Southwest. 

X A mark  used  in  place  of  a signature  by 
persons  unable  to  write. 

+ The  sign  of  the  cross:  used  in  Roman 
Catholic  service-books. 

R Response:  a sign  indicating  the  part  re- 
peated by  the  people  in  a responsive  serv- 
ice. 

Versicle:  a sign  indicating  the  part  ut- 
tered by  the  priest  in  a responsive  service. 

+ Died : used  in  genealogies. 

■*  The  broad  arrow:  the  British  govern- 
ment mark  placed  on  military  and  naval 
stores,  etc.,  to  indicate  government  owner- 
ship. Compare  illus.  under  arrow,  in 
vocabulary. 

ZOOLOGICAL  SIGNS. 

f or  J Male. 

$ Female. 

O Of  undetermined  sex. 

> More  than  equivalent  to;  more  than; 
longer  than. 

■<  Less  than  equivalent  to;  less  than; 
shorter  than. 

For  arbitrary  arrangements  of  figures, 
used  in  describing  the  arrangement  of 
teeth,  see  dental  formula,  under 
dental. 

In  ichthyology,  Roman  numerals  are 
generally  used  with  initials  or  abbrevia- 
tions to  indicate  spines,  and  Arabic  nu- 
merals to  indicate  the  number  of  soft  rays. 
Where  a fin  contains  both  spines  and 
soft  rays,  a comma  separates  the  numerals 
if  the  spines  and  rays  are  continuous,  and 
a dash  is  inserted  if  the  two  kinds  are 
separate;  as,  D.  X,  12,  a single  dorsal  fin 
with  10  spines  and  12  soft  rays;  D.  X — 
12,  two  dorsal  fins,  a spinous  with  10 
spines  and  a soft  with  12  rays. 


sofa,  arm,  ask; 


at.  fare,  accord;  elemgnt,  gr  = over,  eight,  e = usage;  tiq,  machine,  j = renew;  obey,  no;  not,  nor,  atgin;  full,  rule;  but,  burn;  aisle; 


SYMBOLIC  FLOWERS  AND  GEMS 


Flowers  and  gems  have  from  earliest  times  been  invested  with  symbolic  expression,  and  the  interpretations  of  their  supposed  characteristics  constitute  a sentimental 
philology  amusing  if  not  instructive.  In  the  compilation  here  given,  various  books  have  been  consulted^  and  the  attributed  meanings  have  been  reproduced.  In  some  cases 
the  different  sentiments  given  to  the  same  flower  are  not  at  all  compatible,  and  occasionally  a flower  seems  to  have  been  grossly  misinterpreted.  The  pronunciation  of  the 
words  is  given  in  vocabulary  place  in  the  body  of  the  Dictionary. 


FLOWERS. 


Abutilon.  Meditation. 

Acacia.  Friendship;  Platonic  love. 
Acacia,  Rose  or  White.  Elegance. 
Acacia,  Yellow.  Secret  love. 
Acanthus.  The  fine  arts;  artifice. 
Achillea.  War. 

Aconite,  Crowfoot.  Luster. 

Aconite,  Wolfsbane.  Misanthropy. 
Adder’sstongue.  Jealousy. 

Adonis.  Sad  memories. 

Ageratuin.  Strive  to  exceL 
Agrimony.  Gratitude. 

Almond,  Common.  Indiscretion. 
Almond,  Flowering.  Hope. 

Almond,  Laurel.  Perfidy. 

Allspice.  Compassion. 

Aloe.  Grief;  misplaced  devotion;  religious 
superstition. 

A I rhea.  Consumed  by  love. 

Alyssum,  Sweet.  Excellence  beyond 
beauty;  exemplary  modesty. 

Amaranth.  Immortality. 

Amaranth.  Coxcomb.  Foppery;  affec- 
tation; pretension. 

Amaranth,  Globe.  Unchangeable. 
Amaryllis.  Beautiful,  but  timid;  pride. 
Ambrosia.  Love  returned. 

Anemone.  Fading  hope. 

Angelica.  Inspiration;  magic. 
Apocyuum.  Falsehood;  figment;  I don’t 
believe  you. 

A pple=blossom.  Preference. 

A rbor-vitae.  1 never  change;  live  for  me. 
Arbor- vitae,  American.  Immortality. 
Arbutus.  \ ou  only  do  1 love. 
Asclepias.  Sorrowful  remembrance. 
Ash.  Prudence;  with  me  you  are  safe. 
Aspen.  Excess  of  sensibility;  fear. 
Asphodel.  My  regrets  follow  you  to  the 
grave;  memorial  sorrow. 

Aster,  China.  Love  of  variety;  after- 
thoughts. 

Auricula.  Wealth  is  not  always  happiness; 
painting. 

Auricula,  Scarlet.  Pride. 

Azalea.  Temperance;  moderation;  your 
blush  has  won  me. 

Bachelor’s-button.  Celibacy;  hope  in 
love. 

Balm.  Sympathy;  social  intercourse. 
Balsam.  Impatience. 

Barberry.  Sharpness  of  temper. 

Basil.  Hatred. 

Basil,  .Sweet.  Good  wishes. 

Bay  berry  or  WaxsMyrtle.  Instruc- 
tion; discipline. 

Bay-leaf.  I change  hut  In  death. 
Bee-orcbis.  Industry;  error. 

Begonia.  Deformity. 

Bellflower.  Constancy;  gratitude;  I wish 
to  speak  to  you. 

Bel  I wort.  Hopelessness. 

Betony.  Surprise. 

Bilberry.  Treachery. 

Bittersweet.  Truth. 

Blackthorn.  Difficulty. 

Bluebell.  Sorrowful  regret;  constancy. 
Bluebottle.  Delicacy. 

Borage.  Bluntness;  talent. 

Bramble.  Lowliness:  remorse. 

Broom.  Humility;  neatness. 

Bryony'.  Prosperity. 

Burdock.  Importunity. 

Buttercup.  Riches. 

Butterfly-orchis.  Gaiety. 

Butterfly- weed.  Let  in e go. 

Cactus.  Grandeur;  warmth. 

Calla-lily.  Beauty;  maiden  modesty. 
C'alycanthus.  Benevolence. 

Camellia,  Red.  Unpretending  excel 
lence:  innate  worth. 

Camellia,  White.  Perfected  loveli- 
ness;  without  blemish. 

Camomile.  Energy  in  adversity. 
Candytuft.  Indifference. 

Canterbury  - hells.  Acknowledgment; 

gratitude;  obligation. 

Cape  jasmine.  I am  too  happy. 
Cnrdamine.  Paternal  error. 

Ca  rd  i na  hfl  o we  r.  Distinction. 
Carnation.  See  Pink. 

Cat  a I pa.  Beware  of  the  coquette. 
Calchfly.  Pretended  love;  snare. 

Can  ley  a.  Mature  charms;  matronly  grace. 
Cedar.  Think  of  me;  I live  but  for  thee. 
Celandine.  Joys  to  come. 

Centaury.  Delicacy. 

Cereus,  Creeping.  Modest  genius. 
Cherry-blossom.  Spiritual  beauty. 
Chest  nut -blossom.  Do  me  Justice. 
Chick  weed.  Give  an  account  of  yourself; 

rendezvous. 

Chicory.  Frugality. 

Chrysanthemum,  Chinese.  Loveliness 
and  cheerfulness. 

Chrysanthemum,  Bed.  I love. 
Chrysanthemum,  White.  Truth. 
Chrysanthemum,  Yellow.  Slighted 
love;  dejection. 


Cineraria.  Always  delightful. 
Cinquefoil.  Maternal  affection. 

Cistus  or  Bock-rose.  Popular  favor. 
Citron.  Ill-natured  beauty. 

Clematis.  Mental  beauty. 

Clematis,  Evergreen.  Poverty. 
Cliantlius.  Worldliness;  self-seeking. 
Clotbur.  Rudeness. 

Clover,  Crimson.  Not  only  gay,  but 

good. 

Clover,  Four-leafed.  Be  mine. 
Clover,  Bed.  Industry. 

Clover,  White.  Think  of  me. 

Cloves.  Dignity. 

Cobsea.  Gossip. 

Cockscomb.  See  Amaranth. 

Coltsfoot.  Justice  shall  be  done. 
Columbine.  Desertion;  folly;  inconstancy. 
Convolvulus  or  Sea-biudweed.  Un- 
certainty. 

Convolvulus,  Great.  Extinguished 
hopes:  despondency. 

Convolvulus,  Piuk.  Worth  sustained  by 
affection. 

Corcliorus.  Return  quickly. 

Coreopsis.  Always  cheerful. 
Coriander.  Hidden  worth. 
Corn-blossom.  Riches. 

Corn-cockle.  Peerless  and  proud. 
Cornel.  Success  crown  you. 
Corn-flower.  Delicacy;  refinement. 
Cowslip.  Winning  grace;  comeliness;  you 
are  my  divinity. 

Crab-apple  blossom.  Irritability. 
Cranberry.  Cure  for  heartache. 

Cress.  Stability;  power. 

.Crocus.  Gladness;  abuse  not. 

Crowfoot.  Ingratitude. 

Crown  Imperial.  Pride  of  birth;  arro- 
gance; majesty. 

Cuckoo-flower.  Ardor. 

Cudweed.  Unceasing  remembrance. 
Currant.  Your  frown  will  kill  me. 

C use ut a.  Meanness. 

Cyclamen.  Diffidence. 

Cypress.  Despair;  mourning. 

Daffodil.  Deceitful  hope;  unrequited  love. 
Dahlia.  Elegance  and  dignity;  forever 
thine. 

Daisy.  Innocence. 

Daisy,  Michaelmas.  Farewell. 

Daisy,  White  w ild.  I will  think  of  it. 

I)  an  del  ion.  Love’s  oracle;  coquetry. 

I>  apline.  Glory;  fame. 

I)  arnel.  Vice. 

Dew-plant.  A serenade. 

Diosma.  Your  simple  elegance  charms  me. 
Dittany  of  Crete,  White.  Passion. 
Dock.  Patience. 

Dodder  of  Thyme.  Baseness. 
Dogbane.  Falsehood. 

Dogrose.  Pleasure  and  pain. 

fcgwood.  Love  undiminished  by  adver- 
ry;  fi'if 'fulness. 

Eg  la  m . Poetry;  genius;  talent;  1 wound 
to  heal. 

Eldc»r.  Compassion;  zealousness. 

Endive.  Frugality. 

Eschsclioltzia.  I)o  not  refuse  me. 
Eiipatorium.  Delay. 

Everlasting.  Always  remembered. 
Eyebriglit.  Cheer  up. 

Fennel.  Strength;  worthy  of  praise. 

Fern.  Fascination;  magic;  sincerity. 

Fig.  Argument;  I keep  my  secret. 
Filbert.  Reconciliation. 

Fir.  Time. 

Flax.  Domestic  Industry;  fate;  I feel  your 
kindness. 

Fleur-de-lis,  Flower-de-luce.  See 

IRI8. 

Flower-of-an-hour.  Delicate  beauty. 
Fly-orchis.  Error. 

Forget-me-not.  True  love;  constancy. 
Four-o’clock.  Timidity. 

Foxglove.  Youth;  stateliness;  Insincer- 
ity. 

Foxtail  grass.  Sporting. 

Frog-lily.  Disgust. 

Fuchsia.  Confiding  love;  taste. 
Fumitory.  Spleen. 

Furze.  Love  for  all  seasons;  anger. 
Gardenia.  Refinement. 

Gentian,  Closed.  Sweet  be  thy  dreams. 
Gentian,  Fringed.  I look  to  heaven. 
Geranium.  Gentility. 

Geranium,  Dnrk.  Melancholy. 
Geranium,  Fish.  Disappointed  expec- 
tation: failure. 

Geranium,  Ivy.  Bridal  favor. 
Geranium.  Lemon.  A peaceful  mind; 
unexpected  meeting. 

Geranium,  Nutmeg.  An  expected  meet- 
ing; welcome. 

Geranium,  Oak.  True  friendship. 
Geranium,  Penciled.  Ingenuity. 
Geranium,  Bose.  Preference. 
Geranium,  Scarlet.  Comforting. 
Geranium,  Silver-leafed.  Recall. 


Geranium,  Wild.  Steadfast  piety. 
Gillyflower.  Bonds  of  affection;  she  Is 
fair;  lasting  beauty. 

Gladiolus.  Ready-armed. 

Goldenrocl.  Encouragement;  precaution. 
Gooseberry.  Anticipation. 

Grape,  Wild.  Charity;  mirth. 

Grass.  Submission. 

Handflower.  Warning. 

Harebell.  Grief;  submission. 
Harlequin.  Laugh  at  trouble. 

Hawk  weed.  Quick-sighted. 
Hawthorn.  Hope. 

Hazel.  Reconciliation. 

Heartsease  (Pansy).  Pleasant  thoughts: 

modesty;  think  of  me. 

Heath.  Solitude. 

Helenium.  Tears. 

Heliotrope.  Devotion;  eagerness;  Intoxi- 
cated with  joy. 

Hellebore.  Calumny;  scandal. 
Hemlock.  You  will  cause  my  death. 
Hemp.  Fate. 

Hibiscus.  Delicate  beauty. 

Holly.  Domestic  happiness;  am  I forgot- 
ten? foresight. 

Hollyhock.  Ambition;  fruitfulness. 
Honesty  or  Satinflower.  Fascination. 
Honey-flower.  Love  sweet  and  secret. 
Honeysuckle.  Generous  and  devoted  love; 
bonds  of  love. 

Honeysuckle,  Coral.  Fidelity. 
Honeysuckle,  Wild.  Inconstancy. 
Hop.  Injustice. 

Horubeam.  Ornament. 
Horse-chestnut.  Luxury. 

Houseleek.  Vivacity;  domestic  industry. 
Houstonia  (the  Bluets).  Contentment. 
Hyaciuth,  Blue.  Constancy. 
Hyacinth,  Purple.  Jealousy;  sorrow. 
Hyaciuth,  White.  Modest  loveliness. 
Hydrangea.  A boaster;  heartlessness. 
Hyssop.  Cleanliness. 

Ice-plant.  An  old  beau;  your  looks  freeze 
me;  rejected. 

Iris.  Message;  my  compliments. 

Iris,  German.  Aflame;  I burn. 

Ivy.  Fidelity;  friendship;  wedded  love: 
marriage. 

Jacob’ s-ladder.  Comedown. 
Jasmine,  (’ape.  See  Cape. 

Jasmine,  Carolina.  Separation. 
Jasmine,  Indian.  I attach  myself  to 
you;  attraction. 

Jasmine,  Night-blooming.  Love’s  vigil. 
Jasmine,  Spanish.  Sensuality. 
Jasmine,  White.  Amiability. 
Jasmine,  Yellow'.  Grace  and  elegance. 
Jessamine.  Same  as  Jasmine. 

Jonquil.  Can  you  return  my  love?  I de- 
sire a return  of  affection. 

Judas-tree.  Betrayal;  unbelief. 
Kingcup.  Same  as  Buttercup. 
Laburnum.  Pensive  beauty;  forsaken. 
Lady’s-slipper.  Capricious  beauty;  win 
and  wear  me. 

Lady’s-smock.  Same  as  Cuckoo-flower. 
Lady’s-t liimhle.  Same  as  Harebell. 
Lady’s-tresses.  Bewitching  grace. 

La nt  a n a.  I am  Inflexible. 

Lapageria.  There  Is  no  unalloyed  good. 
Larch.  Audacity;  boldness. 

Larkspur,  Pink.  Fickleness. 
Larkspur,  Purple.  Haughtiness. 
Laurel.  Treachery. 

Laurel,  Ground-.  Perseverance. 
Laurel,  Mountains.  Ambition. 
Laurent ine.  A token;  I die  if  neglected. 
Laven.  er.  Acknowledgment;  distrust. 
Lemon.  Discretion. 

Lettuce.  Cold-hen 
Lichen.  Deject1..,.;  lusal;  solitude. 
Lilac,  Purple.  First  love:  fastidiousness. 
Lilac,  White.  Youthful  Innocence. 
Lily-ofsthe-ralley.  Perfect  purity;  re- 
turn of  happiness. 

Lily,  White.  I'urlt v and  sweetness. 

Lily,  Yellow.  Gaiety;  coquetry;  flirta- 
tion; falsehood. 

Linden.  Conjugal  love. 

Live, oak.  Liberty. 

Liverwort.  Confidence. 

Lobelia.  Arrogance;  malevolence. 
LociiHt.  Affection  beyond  the  grave;  vicis- 
situde. 

Londompride.  Frivolity. 

Loiiin.  Estranged  love. 

Love.insa sinist.  Perplexity. 

LovcsIicK:  bleeding.  Hopeless,  but  not 
heartless. 

Lucerne.  Life. 

Lupine.  Voraciousness. 

Lupine,  Rosy.  Fanciful. 

Lupine,  Wliite.  Always  happy. 
Madder.  Backbiting. 

>1  adwort.  Tranquillity. 

M ugnoliii  lOrnndillora).  Hlgh-souled; 

love  of  nature;  benevolence;  magnificence. 
Magnolia.  Swamp,.  Perseverance. 


Maize.  Same  as  Corn-blossom. 
Mallow.  Mildness. 

Manchineel.  Falsehood. 

Mandrake.  I wound  to  soothe. 

Maple.  Reserve;  retirement. 

Marigold.  Cruelty  In  love;  Inquietude. 
Marjoram.  Blushes. 

Marshmallow.  Beneficence;  consent. 
MarveLoiVPeru.  .Same  as  Four. o'clock. 
Meadow:safl'ron.  My  best  days  are  past. 
Meadowsweet.  Uselessness. 
Mesembryantliemum.  Idleness. 
Mezereon.  Desire  to  please. 
Mignonette.  Your  qualities  surpass  your 
charms. 

Milfoil.  War. 

Milksvetcli.  Your  presence  softens  my 
pains;  comfort. 

Mimosa.  Exquisite;  fastidious. 

Mint.  Let  us  be  friends  again;  virtue. 
Mistletoe.  I surmount  difficulties;  you  are 
a parasite. 

Moek=orange.  Counterfeit. 

Mounrdu.  Your  whims  are  unbearable. 
Monk’ssliood.  Chivalry. 

Moon  flower.  I but  dream  of  love. 
Morningsglory.  Affectation. 
Moschatel.  Weakness. 

Moss.  Ennui. 

Motlierwort.  Concealed  love. 
Moiintaiiimsli.  Prudence. 
Mourning=bride.  Unfortunate  attach- 


feace. 

shall  not  survive 


Wisdom. 


ment;  I have  lost  all. 

Mudwort.  Happine 
Mulberry,  lilack 
you;  sadness. 

Mulberry,  White. 

Mullein.  Take  courage. 

Miislcplaut.  Beholder. 

Mustard.  I smart. 

Myrtle.  Love  in  absence. 

Nandiun.  Mylovewill  grow  warmer. 
Narcissus.  Egotism;  you  love  yourself 
too  well. 

Nasturtium.  Patriotism. 

Nettle.  You  are  spiteful;  slander. 
NighLblooining  Cereus.  Transient 

beauty. 

Nightshade.  Your  thoughts  are  dark. 
Oak.  Hospitality. 

Oar.  I love  your  music. 

Oleander.  Beware. 

Olive.  Peace. 

Orange:blossoin.  You  are  pure  and 
worthy. 

Old]  id.  You  are  a belle;  you  flatter  me. 
Oxeye.  Be  patient. 

Palm.  Victory. 

Pansy.  Same  as  Heartsease. 

Parsley.  Festivity;  useful  knowledge. 
Pasqueflower.  You  have  no  claims. 
Passion, flower.  Holy  love;  religious  fer- 
vor; religious  superstition. 

Pea,  Everlasting.  Appoint  a meeting; 
lasting  pleasure. 

Pen,  Sweet.  Departure;  remember  me. 
Penelwblossom.  I am  your  captive. 
Pear,biossom.  Not  altogether  lovely. 
Pennyroyal.  You  had  better  go. 

Peony.  Anger;  indignation. 
Pepj>er,flower.  Satirical  thoughts. 
Periwinkle,  Illue.  Early  friendship. 
Periwinkle,  White.  Pleasures  of  mem- 
ory; harmony. 

Persicnrin.  Restoration. 
Persimmondilossoni.  I shall  surprise 
you  by  and  by;  bury  me  amid  nature’s 
beauties. 

Pet  n n i n . You  soothe  me. 
Plieasant’s^eve.  I can  not  forget  you. 
Phlox.  Unanimity. 

Phlox,  t-ilnnslinpcd.  Trying  to  please 
you;  affability. 

Pimpernel.  Assignation;  change. 

Pine.  Pity. 

Pink,  Carnation.  Woman’s  love. 

Piuk,  Double  red.  Ardent  love. 

Piuk,  Indian.  Always  lovely. 

Pink,  Mountain.  Aspiration. 

Pink,  Variegated.  Refusal. 

Pink,  White.  Fascination;  talent. 
Plumbago.  Holy  wishes. 

Pi  mu  blossom.  Keep  your  promises. 

I’ I a in -hi  lissom.  Wild.  Independence. 

Po  I y n a l h ii  s.  Purse-proud. 

Pomcg m mi  I c : blossom.  Mature  ele- 
gance; perfection. 

Poppy,  Red.  Consolation. 

Poppy,  Sen  riel.  Fantastic  extravagance. 
Puppy,  Vn  ricgiitcd.  flirtation. 

Poppy.  White,  forgetfulness. 

Potent  ilia.  1 claim  nl  least  your  esteem. 
Pridesof, China  (or, India).  Dissension. 
Primrose.  Believe  me;  youth  and  sadness. 
Primrose,  Evening.  Inconstancy. 
Primrose.  Ked.  Neglected  merit. 
Priiiee’ssfenther.  1 blush  foryou. 
Privet.  Prohibition. 

Pyxie.  Life  Is  sweet. 


au  = out;  oil;  in  = feud,  Jfl  = futwre;  c = k;  church,  dll  = l/ic;  go,  sing,  ink;  so,  tliin;  zh  = azure;  F.  boh,  dune.  <,  from;  +,  obsolete;  ft  variant. 

(2417) 


Qn«king<graM 

Holly 


SYMBOLIC  FLOWERS  AND  GEMS. 


241 S 


Quaking-grass.  My  heart  Is  agitated. 
Qnamoclit.  Busybody. 
Queen-of-the-meadows.  Same  as  Mead- 

OWSWKKT. 

Suince-blossom.  Temptation. 

agged:robin.  Same  as  Cuckooflower. 
Ranunculus.  I am  dazzled  by  your 
charms. 

Raspberry-blossom.  Remorse. 
Rhododendron.  I am  dangerous;  beware. 
Rocket.  Rivalry. 

Rose.  Austrian.  You  are  all  that  Is 

lovely. 

Rose.  Bridal.  Happy  love. 

Rose,  Burgundy.  Unconscious  beauty. 
Rose,  Cabbages.  Ambassador  of  love. 
Rose,  Carolina.  Love  Is  dangerous. 
Rose,  China.  Beauty  always  new. 

Rose,  Damask.  Young  and  brilliant. 
Rose,  Deep-red.  Admiration;  bashful 
embarrassment. 


Rose,  Fulhblown.  Engagement. 

Rose,  Guelder.  Age:  winter. 

Rose,  Ilalfsblown.  Timid  love. 

Rose,  Jacqueminot.  Iam  true. 

Rose,  J apan.  Beauty  Is  your  only  attrac- 
tion; Illusion. 

Rose,  Mardchal  Niel.  Yours,  heart  and 
soul;  adoration. 

Rose,  Montiflora.  Grace. 

Rose,  Moss-.  Superior  merit. 


Rose,  Musk:.  Capricious  beauty. 

Rose,  Thornless.  Ingratitude. 

Rose,  White.  I am  worthy  of  you;  silence. 
Rose,  White  ( withered ).  I am  In  despair. 
Rose,  Wild.  Charming  simplicity. 

Rose,  Yellow.  Let  us  forget;  jealousy. 
Rose,  York:and:Lancaster.  Conflict. 
Rosebud,  Moss:.  Confession  of  love. 
Rosebud,  Red.  Inclined  to  love. 
Rosebud,  White.  Too  young  to  love. 
Rose-leaf.  You  may  hope. 

Rosemary.  Remembrance;  rememberme. 
Rudbeckia.  Impartiality. 

Rue.  Disdain. 

Saffron.  Beware  of  excess. 

Sage.  Domestic  virtues. 

Sainfoin.  You  confuse  me. 

Saint:J olin’s:wort.  Animosity. 
Salvia,  Blue.  Wisdom. 

Salvia,  Red.  Untiring  energy. 
Saxifrage.  Affection. 

Scabious.  Unfortunate  love. 

Scabious,  Sweet.  Widowhood. 
Sensitive:plant.  Fine  sensibility. 
Senvy.  Same  as  Mustard. 

Shamrock.  Loyalty. 

Shepherd’ s:purse.  I offer  you  my  all. 
Snapdragon.  Presumption;  no. 
Snowball.  Bound;  thoughts  of  heaven. 
Snowdrop.  Friendship  in  trouble;  conso- 
lation; hope. 


Sorrel,  Wild.  Ill-timed  wit. 

Sorrel,  Wood:.  Secret  sweetness. 
Southernwood.  Bantering;  jest. 
Speedwell.  Womanly  fidelity. 
Spiderflower.  Not  so  bad  as  I seem. 
Spiderwort.  Esteem,  but  not  love. 
Star:of:Bethlehein.  Atonement. 
Starwort.  Afterthought. 

Stephanotis.  Come  to  me. 

Stock.  Lasting  beauty. 

Stonecrop.  Tranquillity. 
Strawberry:blossom.  Be  on  the  alert. 
Sumac.  I shall  survive  the  change. 
Sunflower,  Dwarf.  Adoration. 
Sunflower,  Large.  You  are  splendid. 
Sweet:william.  Grant  me  one  smile. 
Syringa.  You  shall  be  happy  yet. 
Tamarisk.  Crime. 

Tansy.  Resistance. 

Teazel.  Misanthropy. 

Thistle.  Austerity. 

Thistle,  Scotch.  Retaliation. 
Thorn:apple.  Delusive  beauty. 

Thrift.  Sympathy. 

Thyme.  Courage. 

Tiger-lily.  I dare  you  to  love  me. 
Trillium.  Modest  ambition. 
Trumpetflower.  Fame. 

Tuberose.  You  are  perfectly  lovely;  vo- 
luptuousness. 

Tulip,  Red.  Declaration  of  lovs. 


Tulip,  Variegated.  Your  eyes  are  beau 

tiful;  enchantment. 

Tulip,  Yellow.  Hopeless  love. 
Tulipdree  blossom.  Rural  happiness. 
Turnip:blossom.  Charity. 

Tussilago.  You  shall  have  justice. 
Valerian.  An  accommodating  disposi- 
tion. 

Venus’s  fly-trap.  Duplicity. 

Venus’s  looking:glass.  Flattery. 
Verbena.  Tender  and  quick  emotion. 
Veronica.  Fidelity. 

Vervain.  Enchantment;  superstition. 
Violet,  Blue.  Love;  faithfulness. 
Violet,  White.  Modesty;  candor. 
Virginia  creeper.  I cling  to  you. 
Virgin’s:bower.  Filial  love. 
Wake:robin.  Ardor;  zeal. 
Wallflower.  Fidelity  in  misfortune. 
Water-lily.  Purity  of  heart. 
Wax:plant.  Susceptibility. 

Wheat.  Prosperity. 

Wichdiazel.  A spell  Is  upon  me;  mysti- 
cism; inspiration. 

Wistaria.  Cordial  welcome. 
Woodbine.  Fraternal  love. 
Wormwood.  Absence. 

Xanthium.  Rudeness;  pertinacity. 
Yarrow.  Cure  for  heartache. 
Zephyranthes.  Expectation. 

Zinnia.  Thoughts  of  absent  friends. 


OEMS. 


Agate.  Health;  longevity:  wealth. 
Alexandrite.  Undying  devotion. 
Amethyst.  Deep  and  pure  love;  prevents 
Intoxication. 

Beryl.  Happiness;  everlasting  youth. 
Bloodstone.  Courage;  wisdom. 
Cornelian.  Prevents  misfortune. 


Cat’s-eye.  Warns  of  danger  and  trouble. 
Chalcedony.  Disperses  melancholy. 
Chrysolite.  Gladdens  the  heart. 
Diamond.  Purity;  preserves  peace;  pre- 
vents storms. 

Emerald.  Immortality;  incorruptible;  con- 
quers sin  and  trial. 


Garnet.  Insures  power,  grace,  and  vic- 
tory. 

Hyacinth.  Gives  second  sight. 

Jacinth.  Modesty. 

Jasper.  Courage;  wisdom. 

Moonstone.  Good  luck. 

Onyx.  Conjugal  felicity. 


Opal.  Hope;  Innocence;  purity;  111  omen. 
Pearl.  Purity;  Innocence. 

Ruby.  Charity;  dignity;  divine  power, 
(sapphire.  Constancy:  truth;  virtue. 
Sardonyx.  Conjugal  happiness. 

Topaz.  Friendship;  happiness. 
Turquoise.  Prosperity;  soul-cheerer. 


SYMBOLS  OF  MONTHS. 

Flowers  and  gems  are  also  supposed  to  symbolize  the  months  of  the  year.  According  to  G.  F.  Kunz,  gem-expert  with  Messrs.  Tiffany  & Co.,  New  York  city,  there  are 
very  old  Polish  ana  Jewish  traditions  assigning  various  gems  to  the  months,  and  these  meanings  are  now  almost  universally  in  vogue. 


Polish  Symbols  op  Gems. 

Jewish  Symbols  of  Gems. 

Flower-Symbols. 

Garnet January. 

Amethyst....  February. 
Blood  stone.  March. 
Diamond  — April. 

Emerald May. 

Chalcedony 
or  Agate. ..June. 

Ruby July. 

Sardonyx ....  August. 
Sardonyx  — September. 
Aquamarine 

or  Beryl October. 

Topaz November. 

Turquoise. . ..December. 

Garnet January. 

Amethyst February. 

J asper March. 

Sapphire April. 

Chalcedony,  Carne- 

lian,  or  Agate May. 

Emerald June. 

Onyx July. 

f'arnelian  ...August. 

Ch  ry  solite. . .September. 
Aquamarine 

or  Beryl October. 

Topaz November. 

Ruby December. 

Snowdrop January. 

Pri  m rose February. 

Ipomcea,  Violet. .March. 

Daisy April. 

Hawthorn May. 

Honeysuckle June. 

Water-lily July. 

Poppy August. 

Morning-glory.  .September. 

Hops October. 

Chrysanthe- 
mum   .November. 

Holly December. 

sofa,  arm,  ask;  at,  fare,  accord;  element,  gr  = over,  eight,  g = usage;  tin,  machine,  i = renew;  obey,  no;  not,  nor,  atom;  full,  rule;  bat,  bom;  aisle; 


FORMATION  OF  THE  PLURALS  OF  NOUNS 


The  following  rules  are  designed  to  give  a general  idea  of  the  manner  in  which 
the  plurals  of  English  nonns  are  formed,  and  to  indicate  as  fully  and  clearly  as 
practicable  the  exceptional  cases  which  alone  present  any  real  difficulty. 

But  since  no  specifications  can  he  so  minute  as  to  cover  every  possible  case,  the 
rules  are  followed  by  a list  of  irregular  plurals,  so  that  whenever  doubt  arises  as  to  the 
application  of  the  rules,  the  correct  form  can  be  ascertained  at  once  by  referring  to 
the  appended  list. 


GENERAL.  RULES. 


I.  Regular  Plurals. 

The  plurals  of  English  nouns  are  regularly  formed  by  adding  s or  es  to  the  singu- 
lar; as,  arm,  arms;  bee,  bees;  day,  days;  fat  a,  fates;  print,  prints;  song,  songs;  year, 
years. 

Note.— Final  s after  a vowel,  or  after  any  consonant  except  c ( = Jfc),  f,  k,p,  and  t,  has 
the  sound  of  a. 

The  distinction  between  s and  es  is  as  follows  : 

(a)  When  a noun  ends  with  a sound  that  will  unite  euphonically  with  the  sound  of 
t or  of  z (see  note  above),  the  plural  is  regularly  formed  by  simply  adding  s to  the  sin- 
gular; as  ape,  apes;  block,  blocks;  cow,  cows;  dog,  dogs,  etc. 
■ or  es.  (6)  When  a noun  ends  with  a sound  that  will  not  unite 

euphonically  with  the  sound  of  s or  of  z (see  note  above), 
the  letter  e is  added  before  the  s,  forming  an  additional  syllable,  es,  unless  the  noun 
itself  ends  in  e,  in  which  case  the  s is  added  to  the  e,  forming  with  it  the  additional 
syllable  es;  as,  box,  boxes;  church,  churches;  cross,  crosses;  edge,  edges;  face,  faces; 
page,  pages. 


II.  Variations  and  Exceptions. 

1 . Nouns  ending  in  o preceded  by  a vowel  form  the  plural  regularly  in  s;  as,  bam- 
boo, bamboos;  cameo,  cameos. 

Nouns  ending  in  o preceded  by  a consonant  usually  add  es  to  form  the  plural, 
but  without  increasing  the  number  of  syllables;  as,  cargo,  cargoes;  motto,  mottoes; 

negro,  negroes;  mosquito,  mosquitoes;  potato,  potatoes; 
hero,  heroes,  etc.  A few  such  nouns,  especially  some  not 
fully  Anglicized,  take  s to  form  the  plural;  as,  canto, 
cantos;  solo,  solos;  zero,  zeros. 

Note.— For  nouns  ending  In  o of  foreign  derivation  retaining  their  foreign  form  In  the 
plural,  see  Foreign  Forms  In  next  column. 

2.  Nouns  ending  in  y preceded  by  a vowel  form  the  plural  by  simply  adding  s to 
the  singular  form;  as,  alley,  alleys;  buoy,  buoys;  donkey,  donkeys;  monkey,  monkeys; 

valley,  valleys. 

Nouns  terminating  in  y preceded  by  a consonant  change 
y into  i and  add  es  to  form  the  plural;  as,  ally,  aUies;  berry, 
berries;  century,  centuries;  dairy,  dairies;  enemy,  enemies;  fly,  flies;  lady,  ladies; 
spy,  spies. 

The  word  money  is  exceptional,  as  taking  either  of  the  two  forms,  moneys  or 
monies  in  the  plural. 


Nouns  Ending 
in  o. 


Nouns  Ending 
In  y. 


III.  Irregular  Plurals. 

1 . Certain  nouns  from  the  Anglo-Saxon  retain  a plural  form  very  different  from 
the  singular,  often  changing  the  chief  vowel  sound  from  one  that  is  broad  or  open  to 


A.«S.  Nouns 
Cbanging  Form. 


one  narrower  or  closer;  as,  child,  children;  loot,  feet;  goose, 
geese;  louse,  lice;  man,  men;  mouse,  mice;  ox,  oxen;  tooth, 
teeth;  woman,  women.  The  following  have  two  forms  in 
the  plural;  brother,  in  ordinary  use  brothers,  but  in  archaic  or  solemn  style  brethren; 
die,  in  most  senses  dies,  but  as  denoting  the  marked  cubes  for  games  dice;  pea,  now 
most  commonly  pteas,  but  also,  especially  as  denoting  a quantity  collectively,  pease; 
penny,  for  coins  by  number  pennies,  but  for  amount  of  valu o pence. 


Plural  Same  as 
Singular. 


Nouns  Ending 
in  f or  fe. 


2.  A few  nouns  retain  the  singular  form  unchanged  in  the  plural;  as , deer,  fish, 
hose,  moose,  quail,  perch1,  series,  species,  sheep,  vermin.  Some  such  nouns,  especially 

the  names  of  animals,  have  also  an  alternative  plural 
regularly  formed;  as,  fish,  fish  or  fishes;  quail,  quail  or 
quails,  etc. 

In  such  cases  there  is  usually  a distinction  in  meaning  or  usage;  fish,  for  instance, 
denoting  a number  or  quantity  as  a whole,  and  fishes  referring  more  distinctively  to  the 
individuals.  Thus  in  John  xxi,  10,  11,  we  find,  “Bring  of  the  fish  [the  total]  which  ye 
have  now  caught.  Simon  Peter  . . . drew  the  net  to  land  full  of  great  fishes 
[noted  and  counted  one  by  one],  a hundred  and  fifty  and  three.”  So  one  might  say, 
“ The  pond  is  full  of  perch,"  or,  “ This  fish  is  one  of  the  perches  ”;  i.  e.,  of  the  various 
genera  or  species  included  under  the  name  “ perch.” 

3.  Most  nouns  ending  in  f or  fe  form  the  plural  regularly  by  simply  adding  s;  as, 
belief,  beliefs;  chief,  chiefs;  muff,  muffs;  puff,  puffs;  strife,  strifes. 

But  a number  of  nouns  ending  in  f or  fe  change  f into  v 
and  add  es  in  the  plural,  without  increasing  the  number  of 
syllables,  notably:  beef,  beeves;  calf,  calves;  elf,  elves;  half, 
halves;  knife,  knives;  leaf,  leaves;  life,  lives;  loaf,  loaves;  self,  selves;  sheaf,  sheaves; 
shelf,  shelves;  thief,  thieves;  wharf,  wharves;  wife,  wives;  wolf,  wolves.  The  noun 
“staff  ” may  have  the  regular  plural  staffs,  or,  more  commonly,  staves  (preferably  pro- 
nounced stflvz).  Compounds  of  “ staff  ” form  the  plural  regularly  in  s,  as  flagstaff's. 

4.  Many  words  of  foreign  derivation  retain  the  plural  form  peculiar  to  the  lan- 
guages from  which  they  are  severally  derived;  as,  addendum,  addenda;  antithesis, 

antitheses;  arcanum,  arcana;  automaton,  automata;  axis, 
axes;  basis,  bases;  crisis,  crises;  criterion,  criteria;  datum, 
data;  ellipsis,  ellipses;  effluvium,  effluvia;  erratum,  errata; 
genus,  genera;  hypothesis,  hypotheses;  metamorphosis,  metamorphoses;  minutia,  rni- 
nutise;  phenomenon,  phenomena;  radius,  radii;  sarcophagus,  sarcophagi.  Many 
such  nouns  have  also  a plural  of  the  regular  English  form;  as,  ambo,  ambos  or  am- 
bones;  appendix,  appendixes  or  appendices;  beau,  beaus  or  beaux;  cherub,  cherubs  or 
cherubim;  excursus,  excursus  or  excursuses;  focus,  focuses  or  foci;  hippopotamus, 
hippopotamuses  or  hippopotami;  index,  indexes  or  indices;  medium,  mediums  or 
media;  seraph,  seraphs  or  seraphim;  stamen,  stamens  or  (rarely)  stamina;  vortex, 
vortexes  or  vortices.  The  noun  “genius1,”  denoting  exalted  intellectual  power  or  a 
person  possessing  it,  becomes  geniuses  in  the  plural;  “genius2,”  a tutelary  spirit  or 
the  like,  has  its  plural  genii. 


Foreign 

Forms. 


IV.  Plurals  of  Compounds. 

Compounds  commonly  form  the  plural  regularly  by  adding  s or  es  to  the  complete 
word;  as,  armful,  armfuls;  cupful,  cupfuls;  cutthroat,  cutthroats;  footfall,  footfalls; 
footstep,  footsteps;  handful,  handfuls;  mantrap,  mantraps;  spoonful,  spoonfuls. 
(Compare  plurals,  under  Faulty  Diction.)  If  the  last  element  of  the  compound 
forms  its  plural  irregularly,  the  same  form  usually  appears  in  the  plural  of  the  com- 
pound; as,  footman,  footmen.  Nouns  that  end  in  -man,  hut  are  not  compounds,  form 
the  plural  regularly  by  adding  s,  as  German,  Germans;  Mussulman,  Mussulmans. 

But  compounds  in  which  the  principal  word  forms  the  first  element  change  that 
element  to  form  the  plural;  as,  father-in-law,  fathersdndaw;  son-in-law,  sons -widow. 

Note.— For  words  plural  In  form  but  singular  In  sense,  for  the  usage  of  singular  or 
plural  verbs  with  collective  nouns,  for  the  use  of  singular  forms  In  denoting  measure  and 
weight,  and  other  similar  matters,  the  reader  Is  referred  to  the  article  on  plurals,  under 
Faulty  Diction,  p.  2372. 


List  of  Plurals. 

The  following  list  includes  plurals  of  nouns  contained  in  the  vocabulary  of  this 
dictionary  in  regard  to  which  any  question  is  likely  to  arise: 


abaeise  us 


alumnus 


Singular. 

Plural. 

Singular. 

Plural. 

Singular. 

Plural. 

Singular. 

Plural. 

nhariMctiH 

abaciMci 

acetabulum 

adiapbora 
adieus  or  adieux 

agones 

agonies 

agrimonies 

aides-de-camp 

Alnos 

ala* 

alabastra 

albinos 

alchemles 

alga? 

alimonies 
alkalis  or  alkalies 
allegories 
alleys 

abaculus 

abacull 

abacus 

alxMiuses  or  abaci 

abbacy 

abbacies 

adjacencies 
ad  jut  rices 

abbey 

abbeys 

abecedarlum 

abecedarla 

acontlum 

ability 

abilities 

administratrices 

abomasum 

abomasa 

absurdity 

absurdities 

academy 

academies 

acantha' 

acanthaj 

acaruH 

adversities 

tilknlf 

accessary 

accessaries 

acrothvmla 

accessorius 

aceessorll 

accessory 

accessories 

activity 

activities 

ace  loiter 

acelplfres 

mgagrl 

alluvia  or  alluviums 
allies 

acclivity 

acclivities 

ally 

acephalbbr&cblaB .... 

accphalobrachll 

actus. . . ." 

acephalocardlus 

acephaloeardll 

aculcus  

agalm'a 

agalmata 

agencies 

agenda 

agl  tat  rices 

agmatologles 

agnomina 

agnl 

accphalochelrus 

acephalochelri 

acus : 

aloes 

acephalochlrus 

accphalochirl 

acutenaculum 

acutenacula 

acephalostomus 

acephalostomi 

addendum 

alrunse 

acephalothorus 

acephalothori 

adenoma  

acephalus 

acephall 

alumna* 

alumni 

acerbity 

acerbities 

adenophyma  . . 

adenophymata 

agnus 

alumnus 

an  — out;  oil;  lu  — feud,  §0  — future;  c = k ; church;  till  — the;  go,  sing,  ink;  so;  thin;  zh  = azure;  F.  boil,  dune.  <,  from;  +,  obsolete;  t,  variant. 


(2419) 


alvearium 

cliondrus 


FORMATION  OF  THE  PLURALS  OF  NOUNS. 


2420 


Singular. 

Plural. 

ambiguities 

ameba  ? 

1 amebas,  amcebas,  or 
\ amebae,  amoebae 

amoeba  J 

amorphi 
amphiarthroses 
amphibia 
amphibolies 
amphictyonies 
j amphlgasters  or 
\ amphigastria 
amphitrochae 
amphorae 
amphotldes 
ampullae 
ampullulae 
ampyces  or  ampyxes 

amula 

amulas  or  amulae 
amygdalae 
( anacoluthons  or 
) anacolutha 

analepsies 

analogia 

analoga 

analogies 

analyses 

anaptychi 
j anathemas  or 
\ anathemata 

androphagi 

angularities 

antebrachlum 

antebrachia 

S anteflxa.  anteflxae, 

\ or  anteflxes 

antependla 

anthologies 

antilogies 

antipathies 

antiphonies 

antiphrases 

antipodes 

antiquaries 

antiquities 

apathies 

aperies 

apexes  or  apices 

aphella 

aphodi 

aphthae 

apiaries 

apiculi 

aplysiae 

apologies 

apophyses 

apostasies 

J Apotactics  or 
t Apotactlcl 
apothecaries 
apothecla 
apotheoses 
apotropala 

J apparat  us  or,  rarely. 

1 apparatuses 
j appendixes  or 
t appendices 
appetencies 
apsides 
apterla 
aptychl 
apl 

aquariums  or  aquaria 
arachnldla 

arbustums  or  arbusta 

arcana 

archoel 

archegonla 

a rebel 

archlaters  or  archlatrl 
archlnephra 

5 archipelagoes  or 
( archipelagos 
archlpterygla 

aquarium  

aracbnidlum 

arcanum 

archaeus 

arch  later 

arc  hi  pterygium 

Singular. 

Plural. 

argemata 

argosies 

arguments 

artificialities 

artophoria 

aruspices 

aryballl 

ascogonia 

Asherah  (goddess) 

Asherah  (place  of  wor- 

Asherlm 

j Asherlm,  Asheroth, 

Ashtoreth 

Ashtaroth 

asperities 

astragali 

astringencles 

attorneys 

J attorney-generals  or 
( attorneys-general 

attorney-general 

5 auditoriums  or  audi- 
t toria 

auguries 

< auroras  or,  rarely. 

auspices 

5 autochthons  or  au- 
1 tochthones 

( automatons  or  au- 

( tomata 

Banlim 

bacilli 

ba*tyli 

bambini 

bankruptcies 

baptisteries 

baptistries 

baronetcy 

baronetcies 

baseephyses 

basidigitalla 

basioglossi 

bayous 

Bedawl 

( beeves  or,  rarely, 

j beefs 

belfries 

bellows 

belfry 

beloptera 

beneflclum 

benefleia 

Singular. 

Plural. 

Bengalese 

benignities 

bigotries* 

bijoux 

bilbo 

billy 

billies 

binary 

biographies 

bisectrices 

blasphemies 

blastclasmata 

blast  emata 

blastulae 

bleacheries 

blennles 

bloomeries 

bobbies 

bocones 

bodies 

bogeys 

bogies 

boileries 

boluses 

bonitoes 

botanies 

bounties 

boweries 

brandies 

bravados  or  bravadoes 

bream  or  breams 
bregmata 

bronchi 

brothers  and  brethren 

bryonies 

bucephall 

buggies 

burglaries 

busybodies 

byssi  or  byssuses 

cabn Moron 

caecum  ) 

cecum  } 

caeca,  ceca 

calendry 

caligse 

caligulae 

callisthenlum 

calllsthenla 

call! 

Calvary 

calx1  ( mineral  ash  > . . . 
cal\2(.l;u/C&  Entom.) 

Calvaries 
calxcs  or  calces 
calces 

calyces  or  calyxes 

\ campaniles  or 
( canipanill 
camnteria 

cancnim 

cancra 

Singular. 

Plural. 

canopies 

capacities 

capillaries 

caplstra 

capitata 

capitella 

capitula 

capreoli 

captaincies 

capita 

caputia 

carex 

carices 

caricographles 

carp,  formerly  carps 

carpalia 

carpocephala 

carpogonia 

carpi 

caryatid" 

caryatids  or  caryatideg 

catalyses 

cataphylla 

categories 

caudatum 

caudata 

cavalry 

cavalries 

caymans 

censuses 

centralis 

centra  or  centrums 

( centumvlrs  or 
) centumvlri 

cephalohumenills 

cephalohumerales 

cephalomata 

certainty 

certainties 

cestus-  (for  Homan  £ 
boxers) [ 

cestus 

chalazion  \ 

chalcldica 

champerties 

chapeaux 

chapelries 

cherries 

cherub 

ohei  ;ii 

chicanery 

child 

chimera 

cherubs  or  cherubim 

chevaux 

chicaneries 

children 

chlmeraa 

Chinese 

chippy 

chlrography 

Chinese 

chippies 

chlrographles 

chondroma chondromata 

chondrosarcoma ehondrosarcomata 

cliondrus rhondrl 

sofa,  arm,  ask;  at,  fare,  accord;  element,  jr  = over,  eight,  § = usage;  tin,  machine,  i = renew;  obey,  no;  not,  nor,  atgui;  full,  rule;  hot,  born;  aisle; 


2421 


FORMATION  OF  THE  PLURALS  OF  NOUNS. 


cliora^UM 

epintcfon 


Singular. 

Plural. 

cboragi 

chorepiscopi 

chriae 

chronologies 
) chrysalises  or 
( chrysalides 

chupattles 

chuprassies 

cilia 

cingula 

cippi 

clstophorl 

clavlcymbala 
t claviduxes  or 
l claviduces 

clavula 

clavulae 

clepsydrae 

clergies 

cllnldium 

cllnldia 

clinosporangla 

cllvl 

cloths  (clSdhz) 
clypel 

coagula 

coccygel 

coccyges 

cockneys 

cognltum 

cognlta 

( cognomens  or 

1 cognomina 
cognoscenti 

collegia 

collogenidla 

colloqula 

colloquies 

collyba 

collyria 

coma2  (Astron.) 

comae 

5 commandoes  or 
l commandos 
cormnatia 

companies 

J compendlums  or 
/ compendia 
complacencies 
complementarles 
completoria 
coinplexl 
complicacies 
complicities 
compluvia 

complexes  (Anal.) 

concetto 

concetti 

Singular. 

Plural. 

conchylia 

condylomata 

congeries 

congiaries 

congii 

Congos  or  Congoes 
congruities 

conjunctlvae 

conspiracies 

contagia 

contangoes 

contemporaries 

contingencies 

conventionality 

conventionalities 

convoys 

cooperies 
copulas  or  copulae 
copies 
coquetries 

coquetry  . . 

cordyll 

( cornucopias  or 

\ cornucopia; 

corps  (corz) 
corpora 

corybantes 

corydali 

corymbi 

coryphei 

corysterla 

cosmologies 

cotyle 

cotylae  or  cotyles 

crepitacula 

crotalum 

crotala 

cryptae 

cryptodidyml 

eryptorchides 

cupfuls 

cupolas 

( curricula  or 
) currlculums 

cuspldes 

cyathl 

cyell 

eylendromata 

cymee 

cyina 

Singular. 


cymba 

cymbella 

cyphella 

cytochylema 

cytothexa 

cytula 

dace 

dactylus 

dago 

dally 

dainty 

dairy 

daisy 

dandy 

darby 

darky 

datary 

datum 

davy 

deanery  

deary 

debauchery 

decemvir 

decency 

decennary 

declinatory 

declivity 

decuria 

decury 

decussorium 

deficiency 

deflnitum 

deformity 

deity 

deletory 

delicacy 

delinquency 

delivery 

deltidium 

delubrum 

democracy 

denarius 

density 

dentary 

depositary 

depository 

deputy 

deradelpbus 

dertrum 

desideratum 

desma 

desperado 

destiny 

deva 

dhurry 

dlaeonlcon 

diagnosis 

diallelon 

diaphysis 

diarthrosis 

diary 

diastema 

dlaulus 

dlazoma 

dlcephalus 

dichotomy 

dicolon 

dictatrix 

dictionary 

dictum 

die 

dietary  

differentia 

difficulty 

dlgltorium 

dignity 

diiambus 

dilettante 

dimity 

diplococcus 

diplomacy 

diporpa 

dlpterocecidium 

dipteron 

dipygus 

dipylon 

directory 

directrix 

disability 

disciplinarium.. . 

dlscoblastula 

discocytula 

discomonerula . . 
discomoriiln . . 

discourtesy 

discovery 

discrepancy 

discus 

disparity 

dispensary 

dispensatory 

distaff 

distillery 

ditty 

dlverbium 

diversity 

divinity 

docbme 

dodo 

doggery  

doggy 

dogma 

dolabra 

dolium 

dolly 

domesticity 

domlna 

domino 

domlnus 

donkey 

dormitory 

dorsum 

dory 

dowdy 

dowry 

doxofogy 

doxy 

drachma 

dracunculus 


Plural. 


cymbae 

cymbellae 

cyphellae 

cytochylemata 

cytothexae 

cytulae 

dace 

dactyl! 
dagos 
dallies 
dainties 
dairies 
daisies 
dandies 
darbies 
darkies 
dataries 
data 
davies 
deaneries 
dearies 
debaucheries 
( decemvirs  or 
( decemviri 
decencies 
decennaries 
declinatories 
declivities 
decuriae 
decuries 
decussoria 
deficiencies 
deflnlta 
deformities 
deities 
deletories 
delicacies 
delinquencies 
deliveries 
deltidia 
delubra 
democracies 
denarii 
densities 
dentarles 
depositaries 
depositories 
deputies 
deradelphi 
dertra 
desiderata 
desmata 
t desperadoes  or 
) desperados 
destinies 
devas  or  devatas 
dhurries 
diaconlca 
diagnoses 
diallela 
dlaphyses 
dlarthroses 
diaries 
diastemata 
diaull 
diazomata 
dlcephali 
dichotomies 
dlcola 
dictat  rices 
dictionaries 
dicta 

) dice  (cubes) 

\ dies  (for  stamping) 

dietaries 

differentiae 

difficulties 

dlgitoria 

dignities 

di lam b8  or  diiambi 
dilettanti 
dimities 
diplococci 
diplomacies 
diporpa* 
dipterocecidia 
dlptera 
dipygl 
dipyla 
directories 
directrixes  or 
directrices 
disabilities 
disclplinaria 
discoblastulae 
discocytula; 
discomonerula; 
discomorula* 
discourtesies 
discoveries 
discn'pancies 
disci 

disparities 
dispensaries 
dispensatories 
distaffs  or,  rarely, 
distaves 
distilleries 
ditties 
diverbla 
diversities 
divinities 
dochmai 
dodoes 
doggeries 
doggies 

dogmas  or  dogmata 

dolabrae 

dolia 

dollies 

domesticities 

domlna* 

dominoes  or  dominos 
domlnl 
donkeys 
dormitories 
dorsa 
dories 
dowdies 
dowries 
doxologies 
doxies 
drachma*  or  drachmas 
drac  uncull 


Singular. 


Plural. 


dragoman 

drapery 

drollery 

dromedary 

dromos 

droinotherium 

droshky  

druggery 

drunkery 

duchy 

duckery  

dummy 

dumpy 

duodecimo 

duodenum 

duplicity 

dupondfus 

duty 

duumvir 

dux 

dynamo 

dynasty 


) dragomans  or,  im- 

\ -properly , dragomen 

draperies 

drolleries 

dromedaries 

dromoi 

S dromotheriums  or 

\ dromotheria 

droshkies 

druggeries 

drunkeries 

duchies 

duckeries 

dummies 

dumpies 

duodecimos 

duodena 

duplicities 

dupondii 

duties 

duumviri  or  duumvirc 

duces 

dynamos 

dynasties 


ebony 

ebriety 

eccentricity. . . 

ecclesla 

eedysis 

echeum 

echidna 

echinus 

echo 

economy 

eephyma 

eephysis 

ecstasy 

ecthoreum 

eczematosi8.  . . 

eddy 

eelery 

effendi 

effigy 

effluvium 

Egregor 

eidolon 

eighty 

eileton 

elasmotherlum, 

electuary 

elegancy 

elegy 

elementary 

elenchus 

elf 

ellipsis 

Eloah 

elogy 

eluvium 

elytron  / 

elytrum ) 

embargo 

embassy 

emblema 

embolium 

embolon  > 
embolum  > — 

embolus 

embroidery 

embryo 

emergency 

emeritus 

emissarium 

emissary 

emlsslvity 

empery 

empodium 

emporium 

empty 

encarpium 

encarpus  

encheirion 

enchiridion 

encomium 

endognathion . , 

endosteum 

endostoma 

endotheca 

enema 

enemy 

energy 

enmity 

enormity 

ens 

enslludium 

enteron 

entity 

entoplastron  . . 

entozoon 

entreaty 

entry 

envy 

ephemera 

ephemeris 

ephemeron. . . . 

ephlppium 

ephor 

ephymnium  . . . 

ephyra 

epiblastema . . . 

epiblema 

epicalyx 

eplcanthus 

eplcedium 

epiccntrum 

eplchllium 

eplchirema 

eplclldium 

epleu'lea 

eplcranlum 

eplcrlsls 

epigastrium 

ei»lgastrlus 

eplgonlon 

cplgonlum 

eplmanlkion. . . 

eplmeron 

epimyslum 

eplnaos 

eplneurlum 

eplnlclon 


ebonies 

ebrietie8 

eccentricities 

ecclesiae  or  ecclesias 

eedyses 

echea 

echidnse 

echini 

echoes 

economies 

eephymata 

eephyses 

ecstasies 

ecthorea 

eczematoses 

eddies 

eeleries 

effendis  or  effendies 

effigies 

effluvia 

Egregores 

eidola 

eighties 

eileta 

elasmotheria 

electuaries 

elegancies 

elegies 

elementarles 

elenchi 

elves 

ellipses 

Elohim 

elogies 

eluvia 

elytra 

embargoes 

embassies 

emblemata 
embolla 
embola 
emboli 
embroideries 
embryos 
emergencies 
emeriti 
emissaria 
emissaries 
emlsslvities 
emperies 
em  podia 
^ emporiums  or 
) emporia 
empties 
encarpia 
encarpl 
encheirla 
\ enchiridions  or 
) enchiridia 
t encomiums  or 
\ encomia 
endognatbla 
endostea 
endostomata 
endothecae 
enemas  or  enematr, 
enemies 
energies 
enmities 
enormities 
entia 
ensiludia 
entera 
entitles 
entoplastra 
entozoa 
entreaties 
entries 
envies 

( ephemeras  or 

) ephemera* 

ephemerides 

ephemera 

ephlppia 

ephors  or  ephorl 

ephymnia 

ephyroe 

eplblastemata 

epiblemata 

i-plcalyces 

eplcanthi 

eplcedia 

eplcentra 

epichllla 

eplchirema  ta 

eplclidia 

epicoeleae 

epicranla 

eplcrises 

eplgastrla 

eplgastrii 

eplgonla 

eplgonia 

cpimanlkia 

eplmera 

eplmysia 

eplnaol 

(*I)lm*urla 

eplnlcla 


«u  = out;  oil;  iu=teud,  Jft  = future;  c = k;  church;  dli  = the;  go,  sing,  ink;  no;  thin;  zh  = azure;  F.  boh,  tliine.  <,  from;  t,  obsolete;  %,  variant. 


epinyetis 

Injury 


FORMATION  OF  THE  PLURALS  OF  NOUNS. 


2422 


Plural. 

Singular. 

epinyctides 
epiphanies 
epiphenomena 
epiphyses 
epipleurse 
eplpleura 
epiploa 
epi  podia 
e pi  pubes 
episcenia 
episporangia 
episterna 
epistrophei 
eplthalamla 
epithecae 
epithecia 
j epitheliums  or 
l epithelia 
epitomes 
epltonia 
epizoa 
equalities 
equerries 
equities 
ergastula 

folio 

Erinyes 

etymologies 

eulogies 

euphonies 

euphylla 

eu8omphali 

evangelistaries 

fraternity 

exegeses 

exequies 

exigencies 

exigendaries 

exognathia 

expectatoria 

expenditrlces 

exuvia 

futility 

fallacies 

fandangoes 

fatalities 

&allus2  (eunuch) 

femurs  or  femora 
fenestellae 

ferlae 

ferneries 

ferula* 

festivities 

gen  iu  s2  (spirit, demon) 

fiascoes  or  fiascos 

fibromata 

fibulae 

fldicula* 

fifties 

fillies 

fimbriae 

fimbrllla* 

finalities 

gibbosity 

finches 

fineries 

florlture 

firmans 

fisheries 

tlstulae 

fixities 

Babella 

flabra 

flagellulao 

glochls 

flanclla 

flagra 

flambeaux 

5 flamingoes  or 
t flamingos 

Singular. 


epinyctis 

epiphany 

eplphenomenon. 

epiphysis 

eplpleura 

eplpleuron 

epiploon 

eplpodium 

eplpubis 

eplscenium 

eplsporangium. . 

eplsternum 

epistropheus 

epithalamium . . . 

epitheca 

epithecium 

epithelium 

epitome 

epltonion 

epizoon 

equality 

equerry 

equity 

ergastuluin 

erfchthus 

erineum 

Erinys 

Eros 

erratum 

Eskimo 

Esquimau 

estuary  

eternity 

etymology 

eulogy 

euphony 

euphyllum 

eusomphalus 

evangelistary 

eventuality 

excellency 

excitability 

excretory 

excubitorlum 


executrix 

exedra 

exegesis 

exequy  

exigency 

exigendary 

exocorium 

exognathion 

exordium 

expectatorium  . . 

expenditrix 

exteriority 

externality 

extraordinary . . . 

extremity 

exuvium 


fabella  . . . 

fabliau 

facies 

facsimile  . . . 

factory  

factotum . . . 

factum 

facula 

faculty 

fairy 

fallacy 

falsetto  

falsity 

falx 

familiarity  . 
familistery . 

famulus 

fancy 

fandango. . . 

fantasy  

fascia 

fasciola 

fatality 

fauna 

faveolus 

favissa 

favus 

fecula 

felicity 

fellah 

felloe 

felly 

felony 

femur 

fenestella. . . 

fenestra 

feretory  

feria 

fernery 

ferocity 

ferry 

ferula 

festivity 

fetus 

feudatory. . . 
flaschetta. . . 

fiasco 

fibroma 

fibula 

fldicula 

fiduciary 

fifty 

filly 

fimbria 

fimbrllla 

finality 

finch 

finery 

floritura 

firman 

fish 

fishery 

fistula 

fixity 

11  i bell um  . . . 

fiabruin 

tlagellula . . . 
tl-igclluin . . . 

tl  igrum 

flambeau  . . . 
flamingo 


Plural. 


flatteries 

fleurs-de-lis 

flimsies 

flocculi 

flocci 

florllegia 

flunkies 

flurries 

flies 

focuses  or  foci 

fogies 

folios 

folia 

folliculi 

follies 

fontlcull 

fooleries 

feet 

fopperies 

foramina 

forceps 

forflces 

forgeries 

formalities 

formulas  or  formulae 

formularies 

fornices 

forties 

forulae 

forums  or  fora 

fossae 

fossores 

fossulae 

foundries 

fourneaux 

foveae 

foveolae 

frailties 

fraternities 

fregiature 

fremitus 

frenulae 

frenula 

frena 

frenzies 

frescos  or  frescoes 
freta 

fricandeaux 

frigidaria 

fripperies 

fritillaries 

frivolities 

frontones 

frugalities 

fruiteries 

f rumen  ta 

frustums  or  frusta 

fries 

fuci 

fulcrums  or  fulcra 

fumaria 

fumitories 

functionaries 

fungi  or  funguses 

funiculi 

furcae 

furculae 

furfures 

furrieries 

furies 

fusuli 

fusi 

futilities 

futurities 

gabies 

gaieties 

galaxies 

galbull 

galeae 

gal  era 

galeri 

gallantries 

galleries 

galleys 

gallows  or  gallowses 

Galli 

gambae 

gambadoes 

gammadia 

ganglions  or  ganglia 

gastrulae 

gaudies 

gauntries 

geckoes 

gemmae 

genae 

\ gendarmes  or 
l gens  d’armes 
genealogies 
generalities 
generatrixes  or 
. generatrices 
generosities 
geneses 
genita 
genii 
gentes 
gentilities 
genua 

genera  or,  rarely, 
genuses 
geographies 
geologies 
geometries 
germaria 
gestatorla 
gharries 
glardlnettl 
gibbosities 
gigeria 
Gipsies 

gladioli  or  gladioluses 
glad  11 
glandulae 
glebulae 
glengarries 
glob! 
glochldia 
glochines 
glomeruli 
gloml 
glories 
'ossa* 
ossaries 
ossemata 


Singular. 


glossotheca 

glottis 

gluteus 

gluttony 

goaf 

goby 

gomphus 

gonalglum 

gonidium 

gonimium 

goniotheca 

goose 

gorgoneion 

gracilis 

graduatory 

gradus 

graffito 

granary 

granny 

granula 

granuloma 

graphlum 

gratuity 

gravamen 

gravity 

gravy 

grizzly 

grocery 

grotesquery 

grotto 

grouse 

grutum 

guaranty 

gubernaculum  . 

gula 

gully 

gumma 

gunny 

guttaf  (drop)... 

gymnasium 

gyneceum 

gyroma 

gyrus 


babenn 

habendum 

habenula 

hackery 

hackney 

haddock 

haggadah 

halacha 

half 

halibut 

hallux 

halo 

hamadryad 

hamarchy 

hamulus 

ham  us 

handful 

haphtarah 

harlotry 

harmonicon 

harmony 

harpy 

haruspex 

hatchery 

haustorlum 

haustrum 

head  (of  cattle) . . 

hearty 

heathen  

heathery  

heavy 

hegemony 

helicotrema 

helix 

hemerologium . . . 

hemlcentrum 

hemidiploidion.. . 

hemlelytrum 

hemiencephalon  . 
hemiencephalus.. 
hemioctanedron . 

hemisternum 

hennery 

heptarchy 

herbarium 

herbary 

heresy 

hermeneut 

hero 

herring 

hesperidiuin 

lietaera 

heterodoxy 

hexahedron  

hexoctahedron. .. 
hextetrahedron . . 

hiatus 

hlbernaculum. . . . 

hickory 

hierarchy 

hieromnemon 

hieron 

hierotheca 

hilarity 

hllum 

hlmation 

hippocampus 

hippopotamus 

hlrmos 

history 

hobby 

hobo 

hoggery 

homllarlum 

h om  11$ 

homoeoteleuton . . 

homunculus 

honorarium 

honorary 

hoof 


hordeolum 

hormogonlmlum. 

hormogonium 

horologium 

horology 


Plural. 


glossothecae 

glottldes 

glutei 

gluttonies 

goaves 

gobies 

gomphl 

gonalgia 

gonidia 

gonimia 

goniothecae 

geese 

gorgoneia 

graciles 

graduatories 

gradus 

graffiti 

granaries 

grannies 

granulae 

granulomata 

graph  ia 

gratuities 

gravamina 

gravities 

gravies 

grizzlies 

groceries 

grotesquerles 

grottoes  or  grottos 

grouse 

gruta 

guaranties 

gubernacula 

gulae 

gullies 

gummata 

gunnies 

guttae 

J gymnasia  or 
\ gymnasiums 
gynecea 
gyromata 
gyri 

liabenae 

habenda 

habenulae 

hackeries 

hackneys 

haddock  or  haddocks 

haggadoth 

halachoth 

halves 

halibut  or  halibuts 

halluces 

halos 

( hamadryads  or 

\ hamadryades 

hamarchies 

hamuli 

haml 

handfuls 

haphtaroth 

harlotries 

harmonica 

harmonies 

harpies 

haruspices 

hatcheries 

haustoria 

haustra 

head 

hearties 

( heathens  or,  collect- 
J ively,  heathen 
heatheries 
heavies 
hegemonies 
helicotremata 
helixes  or  helices 
hemerologia 
hemicentra 
hemidiploidla 
hemielytra 
hemienccphala 
liemiencephall 
hemioctahedra 
hemisterna 
henneries 
heptarchies 
herbariums  or 
herbaria 
herbarles 
heresies 
hermeneutae 
heroes 

herrings  or  herring 
hesperidia 
hetaerae 
heterodoxies 
hexahedrons  or 
hexahedra 
hexoctahedra 
hextetrahedra 
hiatus  or  hiatuses 
hibernacula 
hickories 
hierarchies 
hleromnemones 
hi  era 

hierothecae 

hilarities 

hila 

himatia 
hippocampi 
( hippopotamuses  or 
t hippopotami 
hlrmol  or  hlrml 
histories 
hobbles 

hoboes  or  hobos 

hoggerles 

homilaria 

homilies 

hommoteleuta 

homunculi 

honoraria 

honorarles 

( hoofs  or,  rarely, 

\ hooves 

hordeola 

hormogonimla 

hormogonla 

horologia 

horologies 


Singular. 


hospitality 

hospitium 

hostelry 

hostility 

humanity 

humerus 

humidity 

humility 

hurdygurdy 

hurry 

husky  (sledge-dog) . . . 

hussy 

hydra 

hydrla 

hydrocaulus 

hydroecium 

hydromedusa 

hydroplanula 

hydrorhiza 

hydrosoma 

hydro  theca 

hymenium 

hymnody 

hymnology 

hyoglossus 

hypanthium 

hypantrum 

hyperbaton 

hypermetron 

hyperoon 

hypha 

hy  pnosporangium 

hypoclidium 

hypocrisy 

hypodactylum 

hypogastrium 

hypophylllum 

hypophysis 

hypoplastron 

hypopodium 

hypoptilum 

hypopygium 

hyporadiolus 

hyporadius 

hyposcenium 

hypostasis 

hyposternum 

hypostigma 

hypostoma 

hypothallus 

hypothecium 

hypothesis 

hypotrachelium 


iambus 

icon 

ideality 

identity 

Idiocrasy  

ldiopathy 

idiosyncrasy 

idioticon 

idolatry 

idolon 

ignominy 

iliacus 

iliocostalis 

ilium 

illegality 

illiteracy 

imagery 

imaginary 

imbecility 

imbrex 

imbroglio 

immensity 

immorality 

immunity 

imperium 

impiety 

impluvium 

Importunity 

Impossibility 

impracticability, 
improbability  . . . 

Impropriety 

im  prowl  sat  rice. 

impunity 

impurity 

inaccuracy 

inadvertency 

inamorato 

inanity 

incapacity 

incendiary 

incivility 

Inclemency 

incllnatorfum . . . 

incoherency 

incongruity 

inconsistency  . . . 

Inconstancy 

incredibility 

Incubus 

incumbency 

incunab  ulum 

incus 

indecency 

Indelicacy 

indemnity 

index 

Indignity 

indigo 

individuality 

induslum 

industry 

inequality 

inequity 

infamy 

infelicity 

infidelity 

infinity 

infirmary 

infirmity 

Informality 

Infrarectus 

Infills 

infundibulum 

inhumanity 

inlon 

iniquity 

Injury  


hospitalities 

hospitia 

hostelries 

hostilities 

humanities 

humeri 

humidities 

humilities 

hurdygurdies 

hurries 

huskies 

hussies 

hydras  or  hydrae 
hydriae 
hydrocauli 
hydrcecia 
hydromedusae 
hydroplanulae 
S hydrorhizas  or 
\ hvdrorhizae 
hyarosomata 
hydrothecae 
S hymeniums  or 
I hymenia 
hymnodies 
hymnologles 


Plural. 


hypanthia 

hypantra 

hyperbata 

hypermetra 

hyperoa 

hyphae 

hypnosporangia 

hypoclidia 

hypocrisies 

hypodactyla 

hypogastria 

hypophyllia 

hypophyses 

hypoplastra 

hypopodia 

hypoptila 

hypopygia 

hyporadioli 

hyporadii 

hyposcenia 

hypostases 

hyposterna 

hypostigmata 

hypostomata 

hypothalli 

hypothecia 

hypotheses 

hypotrachella 

iambi  or 

iambuses 

icones  or  icons 

idealities 

identities 

idiocrasies 

idiopathies 

idiosyncrasies 

idiotiea 

idolatries 

idola 

ignominies 

iliac! 

iliocostales 

ilia 

illegalities 

illiteracies 

imageries 

imaglnaries 

imbecilities 

imbrices 

imbroglios 

immensities 

immoralities 

immunities 

imperia 

impieties 

impluvia 

importunities 

impossibilities 

impracticabilities 

improbabilities 

improprieties 

( improvvlsatricl  ot 

) improwisat rices 

impunities 

impurities 

inaccuracies 

inadvertencies 

inamoratos 

inanities 

incapacities 

incendiaries 

incivilities 

inclemencies 

inclinatorla 

incoherencies 

incongruities 

inconsistencies 

inconstancies 

incredibilities 

incubuses  or lncubi 

incumbencies 

incunabula 

incudes 

indecencies 

indelicacies 

indemnities 

indexes  or  indices 

indignities 

indigoes 

individualities 

Indusia 

industries 

inequalities 

Inequities 

infamies 

Infelicities 

infidelities 

infinities 

infirmaries 

Infirmities 

Informalities 

Infrarecti 

Infula* 

Infundibula 

Inhumanities 

inla 

Iniquities 

injuries 


sofa,  arm,  ask;  at,  fare,  accord;  element,  <*r  = over,  eight,  § = usage;  tin,  machine,  g = renew;  obey,  no;  net,  nor,  atom;  full,  rule;  but,  burn;  aisle; 


2423 


FORMATION  OF  THE  PLURALS  OF  NOUNS. 


In  nocency 

|>a  rabrma 


Singular. 


lnnocency 

lnnouiinata 

Innominatum 

Innuendo 

lnsectarlum 

insincerity 

insolvency 

instability 

instrumentality . . 

insula 

Intensity 

interambulacrum 

intercentrum 

intercilium 

interlineary 

interlocutory. 

intermaxilla 

Intermediary 

intermedium 

interoperculum . . 
Interorbiseptum.. 

interosseus 

interparietale  .... 

interradium 

interradius 

interregnum 

Interrex  

interrogatory 

lnterspinalis 

intlma 

intimacy 

Intricacy 

iutroitus 

inutility 

inventory 

invitatory 

involucrum 

ioterium 

Irenicon 

iris 

Irrationality 

irregularity 

irrelevancy 

ischium 

lsldium 

isocolon 

lsodlcon 

iter 

itinerary 

Ivory  

ivy 

Janizary 

Japanese  . ..... 

Javanese 

jealousy 

jejunum 

jelly 

jemmy 

jenny 

jerry 

jersey 

Jetty 

jimmy 

jingo 

jinnee 

jobbery 

jockey 

johnny  

journey 

judicatory 

jugulum 

jugum 

junto 

jury-. 

justiciary 

knkistocracy. 

kalidium 

kidney 

killiflsh 

kitty 

knavery  

knife 

krone 


label  I uni 

lablella 

labium 

laboratory 

labruin 

labyrinthus 

lacertua 

laclnia .. 

lackey 

laconlcum 

lacrimatory 

lactary 

lacuna 

lady 

I agar 

lagena 

lamasery 

lainbeau 

lamella 

Lamia 

lamina 

lam  padary 

laniary 

lapidary 

lapilluH 

lapis 

larceny 

larva 

larvarlum 

larynx 

lasso 

latisslinus 

latus 

laudatory 

laundry 

lavatory 

leaf 

lectionary 

lectlsternium 

lecy  thus 

legacy 

legality 

legatary 

legendary 

legionary 

lemniscus 


<m  = om\  f»||; 


Plural. 


Singular. 


Plural. 


innocencies 
innominate 
innominata 
j Innuendos  or 
l innuendoes 
5 insectariums  or 
( insectaria 
insincerities 
insolvencies 
instabilities 
instrumentalities 
insulae 
intensities 
j interambulacra  or 
l interambulacruin8 
intercentra 
Intercilia 
interlinearies 
interlocutories 
intermaxillae 
intermediaries 
intermedia 
interopercula 
interorbisepta 
interossei 
interparietalla 
interradia 
lnterradli 
interregnums 
5 interreges  or 
( interexes 
interrogatories 
interspinales 
intime 
Intimacies 
intricacies 
introlti 
inutilities 
inventories 
invitatories 
involucra 
ioteria 
lrenica 

irises  or  irldes 

Irrationalities 

irregularities 

irrelevancies 

Ischia 

lsidia 

isocola 

isodica 

itinera 

itineraries 

ivories 

ivies 

Janizaries 

Japanese 

Javanese 

jealousies 

jejuna 

jellies 

Jemmies 

jennies 

jerries 

jerseys 

jetties 

jimmies 

jingoes 

jinn 

jobberies 

jockeys 

johnnies 

journeys 

judicatories 

jugula 

juga 

juntos 

juries 

justiciaries 

kakistocracies 

kalldia 

kidneys 

killiflshes 

kitties 

knaveries 

knives 

kroner 

labclla 

la  hi  elite 
labia 

laboratories 

labra 

labyrinthl 

lacerti 

laciniae 

lackeys 

laconlca 

lacriinatories 

lactaries 

lacunae 

ladles 

lagares 

lagenae 

lamaseries 

lainbeaux 

lamellae 

Lamias 

lamina? 

lampadarles 

lanlaries 

lapidaries 

laaJin 

lapldes 

larcenies 

larvae  or  larvas 

larvaria  or  larvarlums 

larynges 

lassoes  or  lassos 

latissimi 

latent 

laudatories 

laundries 

lavatories 


lenticulus 

lentigo 

lepton 

lethargy 

leucoethiops 

levy 

liability 

liberality 

liberty 

library 

libretto 

life 

ligula 

lillypilly 

lily 

limbus 

limitary 

lingua 

linguale 

lingualis 

lingula 

lira 

llrella 

litany 

lithodomus. . 

litura 

liturgy 

lituus 

livery 

lobby 

lobulus 

lobus 

locality 

locellus 

loculus  

locus  

locutory 

lolly 

loma 

longissimus . 

longus 

loomery 

lophosteon . . 

lorion 

lorry 

lorum 

lory 

lottery 

louse 

lullaby 

lumbus 

lumen 

lunacy 

lunatum 

lunula 

lux 

luxury 

lyceum 

lymphoma.. . 

lyra 

lyssa 


mackerel 

macula 

Maecenas 

magistery 

magistracy 

magnum 

mahogany 

majesty 

majority 

malady 

malleolus 

malleus 

inamma2  (breast) . 

mammilla 

mammula 

mammy 

man 

mango 

manifesto 

manteau 

mantis 

manubrium 

manufactory 

marsupium 

martyriology 

maskinonge 

masonry 

masticatory 

rnastigium 

mater 

materiality 

maternity 

inatrlcula 

matrix 

maxilla 

maxillary 

maximum 

mayoralty 

meatus 

meconidium 

mediastinum 

mediocrity 

medium 

inedius 

medley 

medulla 

medusa  (Jellyfish) 

Meglllah 

ineiampus 

melody 

membruin 

memorandum. . . . 

memory 

menhaden 

menlnx 

meniscus 

mensa 


leaves 

lectlonaries 

lectiflternia 

lecythi 

legacies 

legalities 

legataries 

legendaries 

legionaries 

lemnlscl 


menstruum 

mentality 

mercenary 

mercery 

mercy 

meria-um 

merino 

merls 

mesenteron 


lenticuli 

lentigines 

lepta 

lethargies 

leucoethiopes 

levies 

liabilities 

liberalities 

liberties 

libraries 

librettos  or  libretti 

lives 

ligulae 

lillypillies 

lilies 

limbi 

llmitarles 

linguae 

lingualia 

linguales 

lingulae 

lirae 

lirellae 

litanies 

lithodoml 

litura? 

liturgies 

litui 

liveries 

lobbies 

lobuli 

lobi 

localities 

locelli 

loculi 

loci 

locutorles 

lollies 

lomata 

longissiml 

long! 

loomeries 

lophostea 

lorla 

lorries 

lora 

lories 

lotteries 

lice 

lullabies 

lumbi 

lumina 

lunacies 

lunata 

lunulae 

luces 

luxuries 

lyceums  or  lycea 

lymphomata 

lyrae 

lyssae 

5 mackerel  or 
( mackerels 

macula; 

( Maecenates  or 
( Maecenases 
magisteries 
magistracies 
magna 
mahoganies 
majesties 
majorities 
maladies 
malleoli 
mallei 
mammae 
mammillae 
mainmulae 
mammies 
men 

mangos  or  mangoes 

manifestoes 

j manteaus  or 

\ manteaux 

mantlses  or  mantes 

manubria 

manufactories 

marsupla 

martyriologles 

j maskinonge  or 

) masklnonges 

masonries 

masticatories 

mastigia 

matres 

materialities 

maternities 

matriculae 

matrices 

maxillae 

maxlllarles 

maxima 

mayoralties 

meatus  or  meatuses 

meconidia 

medlastlna 

mediocrities 

mediums  or  media 

medli 

medleys 

medullae 

medusa* 

Megilloth 
melampi 
melodies 
membra 
v memoranda  or 
/ memorandums 
memories 
5 menhaden  or 
t menhadens 
meninges 
5 menisci  or 
\ menlscuses 
mensa* 

J menstrua  or 
( rnenstruums 
mentalities 
mercenaries 
merceries 
mercies 
merlica 
merinos 
merides 
mesentera 


Singular. 

Plural. 

metamorphoses 

metanauplii 

metaparaptera 

metapodia 

metapterygia 

metaparapteron 

metencephala 

metopantra 

metropolises 

moneys  or  monies 
mongooses 

monkeys 

monopolies 

monstrosities 

mortalities 

mortuaries 

{ mosquitoes  or 

) mosquitos 
moths  (mSdhz) 

mouseries 

mouthfuls 

mummies 

municipalities 

munlcipia 

murices  or  murexes 

myelomata 

mysteries 

mythologies 

mythl 

mytili 

myxa* 

myxosarcomata 

myxothecae 

myzorhynchl 

naperies 

j natatoriums  or 
i natatoria 

necessary 

necessaries 

necrologies 

negroes 

nephrldia 

nephridium  £ 

nexus'  (bond) 

nexus 

nidi 

nielli 

Singular. 

Plural. 

nucha* 

nuchalia 

nucleolini 

nucleoli 

nuclei 

nudities 

nullities 

nunneries 

nurseries 

nymphae 

nymphaea 

oases 

obeli 

obliquities 

oboli 

obscenities 

obscurities 

obsequies 

ocelli 

octopi 

oddities 

oecia 

cedagi 

oligarchies 
( olivas  ( Conch.) 

) oliva*  ( Atiat .) 
olynthi 

omia 

omophorla 

onagers  or  onagri 

onomatologies 

oocymbae 

oogonia 

opacities 

opercula 

ophthalmi 

oppida 

opponentes 

opportunities 

opera 

orangeries 

oraria 

oratories 

orbita? 

ordines 

ossa 

ostia 

otidia 

outcries 

ovicula 

ovula 

purl  n 

paddies 

padrones  or  padroni 

pagime 

pagi 

pah  a 

paleae 

palcolae 

palestrae 

palladia 

pallia 

palparla 

palpebr® 

palpuli 

palpi 

paludamenta 

pall 

pancratia 

pandowdies 

pandles 

panegyres 

panomies 

pansies 

pantries 

papilla? 

papula? 

papyri 

parabemata 

parabema 

lu=fc?/d,  JO  = future;  c = k;  church;  dh  = the;  go,  sing,  ink;  ho;  thin;  zh  = azure;  F.  boil,  dune.  <9from;  t.  obsolete;  variant 


FORMATION  OF  THE  PLURALS  OF  NOUNS. 


2424 


|>araholu  ii  UK 
Mena 


Singular. 

Plural. 

Singular. 

Plural. 

Singular. 

Plural. 

SINGOLAK. 

Plural. 

parapleuron 

parapleura 

$ planetariums  or 

pronucleus 

pronuclei 

parapodia 

) planetaria 

parapophyses 

proostracum 

parapsldes 

paraptera 

parascenia 

parentheses 

propithecus 

propitiatory 

parhelion 

parhelia 

plebiscitum 

plebiscita 

proplexus 

*5  proplexus  or 

referendary 

referendaries 

plectrum 

parthenla 

partialities 

particularities 

partimenti 

passus  or  passuses 

pasties 

propylaeum 

patellae 

"propylon 

patellulae 

prora  

paterae 

pathologies 

patriarchies 

proscenium 

patrimonies 

peachenes 

) peccadillos  or 

polity 

polities 

proseuche 

proseuchae 

retiary 

retiaries 

l peccadilloes 

prosodion 

prosoma 

prostheca 

prostoma 

prostomium 

protectory 

pectus 

pectora 

\ polyhedra  or 

prothallium 

prothallia 

rhapsody 

rhapsodies 

peculiarity 

pedlculus 

peculiarities 

pediculi 

polyoptron 

) polyhedrons 
polyoptra 

protovum 

protozoon 

prothonotarie8 

protova 

protozoa 

rhlnarium 

rhinencephalon  . 

rhinaria 

rhinencephala 

proventrlculus 

pro  vent  ricull 

proviso 

proxy 

pry 

prytaneum 

prytanea 

rhomb'i 

prytanis 

psalterium 

psaltery 

psoroebmium 

psorocomla 

ricinia 

psychology 

psychologies 

rlpa 

ripas  or  rlpa? 

psydracium 

risibilities 

pterldlum 

pterldla 

pterion 

pteria 

rivalry 

rivalries 

perch  or  perches 

pterna 

pternae 

robbery 

robberies 

pteroma 

pteromata 

Romany 

Romanies 

pteron 

ptera 

rookeries 

pteropodium 

pteropodia 

roperv 

roperies 

pterostigma 

pterostlgmata 

rosarium 

rosariums  or  rosarla 

pterotheca  

pterothecae 

rosary  

rosaries 

pterygium 

pterygia 

roseries 

pteryla  

pterylse 

rose turn  

ro set  unis  or  roseta 

pubis 

pubes 

rostellum 

rostella 

pubotransversalis 

pubotransversales 

ro8trulum 

rostrula 

pudendum 

pudenda 

rostrum 

rostrums  or  rostra 

perihelion  t 

postfurca 

postfurcae 

puerility 

puerilities 

rotella 

rotellae 

perihelium  i 

postgenieulatum 

postgeniculata 

pulmonarium 

pulmonary 

pulmonaries 

royalty 

royalties 

pulvillus 

pulvilli 

ruby 

rubies 

postneuralia 

pulvinus 

pulvlnl 

rumen 

rumlna 

"punctuality 

punctualities 

punctum 

punctus 

punctus 

rural!  ty". 

ruralltles 

pungy 

pungies 

punty 

punties 

pupa 

pupae 

puparium 

puparia 

puppy 

puppies 

purgatory 

purgatories 

"purgery 

purgerles 

pussy 

pussies 

putamen 

putamina 

pygidium 

pygldla 

pygmy 

pygmies 

pygomelus 

pygomell 

J phalanges  ( Anat . & 

prehensorium 

prehensoria 

pygopagus 

pygopagl 

salary.  ’ 

salaries 

) Iiot.)  or  phalanxes 

prelacy 

pylangium 

pylangia 

pylorus 

pylori 

pharynx  ’ 

pharynges 

premaxillary 

premaxillarie8 

pyramidalis 

pyramldales 

j salpinges  of,  rarely. 

phasina 

phasmata 

preoperculum 

preopercula 

pyramis 

pyramides 

pyrldium 

pyridla 

pyrlteglum 

pyritegla 

pyxldtum 

pyxldla 

pyxis 

pyxides 

sanatorlums  or 

phragma 

} sanatoria 

quadrat  um 

phylactery 

phylacteries 

prlnceps 

prlncipes 

quadratus 

quad  rati 

sanitarium 

( sanitariums  or 

phylum 

phylae 

principality 

principalities 

quadrivlum 

quadrlvia 

physiognomy 

quaesltum 

physiology 

quality 

phytozoon 

quandary 

Piccadilly 

quantity 

quantities 

piccaninny 

quantum 

quanta 

piggery 

quarry 

quarries 

pikes  ( n»ti> 

quarterly 

quarterlies 

pllentum 

quarto 

pileolus 

query 

pi  let  us 

quiddity 

quiddities 

plleum 

pllea 

plleus 

pilei 

pllldlum 

pi  1 Id  la 

pillory 

pillories 

radii 

pi  1 urn 

plla 

"prodromus 

prodroml 

radix  

S radices  or,  tome- 

scalprum 

scal'pra 

plnetum 

pi  net  a 

pinna 

plnnula 

plnnulae 

plnnulus 

pinnull 

piracy 

piracies 

piscina 

piscinae 

prolata 

*ofa,  urni,  gsk;  at,  fare,  accord;  element,  er  = over,  eight,  g = usage;  tin,  machine,  $ = renew;  obey,  no;  not,  nor,  at#m;  full,  rule;  but,  burn;  able; 


2425 


FORMATION  OF  THE  PLURALS  OF  NOUNS. 


scenery 

vagrancy 


Singular. 

Plural. 

Singular. 

Plural. 

Singular. 

Plural. 

Singular. 

Plural. 

supernumeraries 

tlgellus 

tigelli 

supplies 

timocracy 

suppositories 

tintlnnabulum 

tipstaff 

tirocinium 

toby 

toddy 

tody 

toga 

toichography 

sclerotia 

tomato 

tomentum 

tomium 

tommy 

tonality 

tonarion 

tooth 

topiarius 

topiary 

tormentum 

tornado 

torpedo 

torus 

Tory 

toxfcosis 

toxius 

trabecula 

trabeculus 

tracery  

tracheliuin 

tractellum 

tractus 

traditionary 

traditor 

tragedy 

tragus 

trajectory  

semantra 

squama 

syrtes 

transparency 

semeia 

squamella 

syzygles 

transversal^ 

transversum 

seminaries 

stadium 

t & hh  y 

transversus 

8eminula 

staff 

trapezium 

eemlta 

semitae 

\ stamens  or,  rarely. 

trapezius  

trapezii 

sensibility 

sensibilities 

\ stamina 

trapezophoron  

sensorium 

sensorla 

travesty 

sensories 

treachery 

sententlary 

sententlarles 

treasury 

separata 

Taffya 

treaty 

se'ptarlum 

septarla 

trevally 

septemvir 

j septemvlrs  or 

staphyloma 

staphylomata 

tally 

tallies 

triangularis 

triangulares 

stasidia 

talus 

tribulum 

tributary 

trichina 

trichoma 

trichosporangium 

triclnium 

triclinium 

triclinia 

trien8 

sericteria 

triforium 

trlgermlnus 

trilogy 

trinity 

trlpllclty 

trfplum 

trlpody 

tripos 

tripud!  um 

triquetrum 

set® 

triticeum 

tritorlum 

seventy 

seventies 

stiletto 

stilettos 

tenaculum 

tena’cula 

... 

t triumviri  or 

severities 

sextaril 

Btimy 

trlungulus 

stipendiary 

trochilus 

trolley 

trolly 

troparion 

trophesy 

sheriffalty 

trophy 

tropist 

trousseau 

shinny 

shinnies 

stratum 

trusty 

try 

slallsteriu'm 

slalisterla 

tuha 

slcarii 

tuberculum 

sign  urn 

signa 

st riga 

tuberosity 

simplicity 

tubulus 

simulacrum 

simulacra 

tubus 

singularity 

singularities 

tumidity 

sinuosity 

tumulus 

Tungus 

Sioux 

Sioux 

tunica 

Blphonlum 

slphonia 

stupa 

tunny 

sistrum 

slstra  or  slstruins 

sty  

turbary 

sixty 

sixties 

turbo 

skleroseptum 

sklerosepta 

turkey 

sky 

skies 

Turkoman 

smegma 

turma 

smeltery 

smelteries 

turnery 

sociality 

socialities 

turnkey  

society  

societies 

subimago 

tutamen 

sodality 

sodalities 

thalll 

tutulus  

solarium 

solaria 

twenty 

solemnity 

solemnities 

tympanum 

soleus.. 

sold 

tyranny 

solfeggio 

solfeggi  1 

submaxfllary 

solidus 

solid! 

soliloquy 

soliloquies 

solitary 

solitaries 

solo 

solos  or,  It.,  soil 

soma?  (body) 

somata 

subsidiary 

somebody 

somebodies 

somnium 

gomnia 

sophistry 

sophistries 

Bubtilty 

soprano 

sopranos  or  soprani 

sorcery 

sorceries 

sordino 

sordini 

( succedaneums  or 

theoricon 

theorica 

unity 

unities 

soredluin 

sored  ia 

\ succedanea 

theory  

theories 

university 

universities 

sors 

sortes 

succuba  

succub® 

< thesauruses  or 

uranlscus. 

uranlscl 

spadix 

sovereignties 

spadices 

succubus 

succubl 

l thesauri 

urceus 

urceoli 

spatha  

spatha* 

urgency  

speciality 

specialities 

urinary 

urlnaries 

specialty 

t.h  oil 

Species 

species 

uterus 

uteri 

specHlum 

spec  11  la 

utility 

Iltilit  i(‘H 

specloslty 

speclosltles 

spectrum 

spectra 

speculum 

specula 

spermarv 

spermaries 

tibia 

tibia* 

spennatheca 

spermathec® 

supercilium 

■permntlum 

spermatia 

superficiality 

spermatocystldlum  . 

spermatocystldla 

superficiary 

tidy. . . 

spermatogemma 

spennatogeiniiiata 

superfluity  

superfluities 

tiffany 

tiffanies 

vagrancy  

vagrancies 

an  — out;  ell;  lu  = feud,  1ft  = future;  e = k;  church;  db  = <Ac;  go,  sing,  ink;  so;  thin;  zh  — azure;  F.  boA,  dune.  <,/rorn;  t,  obsolete;  variant. 


vagus 

zyxomma 


FORMATION  OF  THE  PLURALS  OF  NOUNS. 


2426 


Singular. 

Plural. 

Singular. 

Plural. 

Singular. 

Plural. 

Singular. 

Plural. 

vexilla 

warranty 

via1 

weekly  ’ 

vibices 

wharf 

vibracula 

wherry 

victories 

whimsicality 

villainies 

whimsy .' 

villus 

villi 

whinny 

vincula 

virtuosi  or  virtuosos 

vires 

winery 

viscera 

witchery 

visualities 

vitrea 

vittae 

wreaths  (rfdhz) 

vivacities 

vocabularies 

volleys 

xylodia 

zoochlorella 

zoocytia 

zyxommata 

sofa,  arm,  ask;  at,  fare,  accord;  element,  er  = o \er,  eight,  e = usage;  tin,  machine,  g — renew;  obey,  no;  not,  nor,  atom;  full,  rule;  but,  burn;  aisle; 


H 6LNN0  Oft 


PRONOUNCING  VOCABULARY 


OF 


BIBLE  PROPER  NAMES. 


The  following  list  includes  all  the  Proper  Names  of  the  Authorized  Version  (King 
James’s)  and  all  variant  forms  of  the  same  names  found  in  the  Revised  Version;  also, 
the  names  from  the  Apocrypha.  Many  names  which  are  differently  spelled  and  pro- 
nounced in  the  Douay  (Roman  Catholic)  Bible  are  also  included.  These  different 
forms  may  be  distinguished  by  the  abbreviations  that  follow  the  names  in  the  list 
thus:  Ap.=  Apocrypha;  A.  V.=  Authorized  Version;  Dou. = Douay;  R.  V.=  Revised 
Version. 

The  pronunciations  of  different  authorities  are  indicated  by  the  italic  letters  that 


follow  the  respelling:  C.~  Century  Dictionary;  Encyclopedic  Dictionary;  /.^Im- 
perial Dictionary;  0.=  Oxford  Pronouncing  Bible;  W.=  Webster’s  International  Dic- 
tionary; Ch.=  T.  K.  Cheyne,  “Aids  to  the  Student,”  appended  to  the  Variorum  Bible. 

The  pronunciation  indicated  by  the  first  respelling  of  each  name  is  that  preferred 
by  the  Standard  Dictionary.  The  pronunciation  preferred  by  the  other  authorities 
cited  is  given  in  every  case  in  which  it  differs  from  the  preferred  pronunciation.  In 
every  case  of  a disputed  pronunciation  the  omission  of  any  of  these  authorities  indi- 
cates that  the  name  is  not  recorded  in  the  lists  given  by  them. 


Aalar 

Aa'lar  [Ap„  R.  V.],  6'lar. 

Anr'on,  ar’un,  C.  0.  W.  (e'ron,  E.  /.;  a'ron, 
Ch.). 

Aar'on-ites,  ar'un-alts. 

A-us'ba-i  [Dou.],  a-as'ba-at. 

Ab'a  •cue  [Ap.],  aba-cuc,  I.  IP.  (a-bac’uc, 
E.). 

A-bad'don,  a-bad’gn,  C.  E.  I.O.  W.  (a-bad'- 
don,  Ch.). 

Ab"a-ili'as  [Ap.],  ab’a-dal’as. 

A-bag'tba,  a-bagtha,  E.  I.  O.  W.  (a-bag’- 
tba,  Ch.). 

Ab'a-ua,  ab’a-na,  E.  I.  O.  TP  (a-ba’na, 
Ch.). 

Ab'a-ran  [Dou.],  ab'a-ran. 

Ab'a- rial,  ab  a-rim,  I.  O.  IP.  (a-be’rlm,  E.\ 
u-ba’rim,  Ch.). 

Ab'a-ron  [Ap.,  R.  V.],  ab'a-ren. 

Ab'ba,  ab’a. 

Ab'dn,  ab'du,  E.  I.O.  IP.  (ub'da,  Ch.). 

Ab'de-el,  ab’de-el,  E.  I.  IP  (ab  dil,  0.\  ab’- 
dil,  Ch.). 

Ab-dem'e-lech  [Dou.],  ab-dem'e-lec. 

A b-den'a-go  [Dou.],  ab-den'a-go. 

Ab'di,  ab'dai,  I.  O.  IP  < ab'di,  Ch.). 

A b-di'as  [Ap.],  ab-duias. 

Ab'di-el,  abdl-el,  C.  I.  0.  W.  (ab’di-el, 
Ch.). 

Ab'don,  ab'den,  E.  I.  O.  IP  (ab’don,  Ch.). 

A-bed'ne-go.  u-bed’ne-go. 

A'bel,  e’bel,  C.  E.  I.  O.  IP  (a’bel,  Ch.). 

Ab'e-la  [Dou.],  ab'e-la. 

A"bel=beth=iiin'a-ohali,  e'bel-beth»me'- 
a-cfl,  E.  O.  (a'bel-,  IP;  d'bel-beth«ma'a-ca, 
Ch.). 

A"bel=ma'iin,  -me'Im,  E.  I.  O.  IP  (O’bel- 
ma'im,  Ch.  1. 

A"bel=ine-tao'lah,  -me-ho’ia,  E.  I.  O.  IP. 
(a’bel-,  Ch.). 

A"bel=ine-hu'la  [Dou.],  -mg-hu’la. 

A"bel:miz'ra-iin,  -miz'ra-lm,  O.  IP,  or 
mtz’re-lm,  E.  (a’bel-mlz’ra-im,  Ch.). 

A-bel'sa-tim  [Dou.],  a-bel’sa-tim. 

A"bel<shit'tiin,  (i’bel-Bblt’lm,  E.  0.  IP.  (a’- 
bel-, Ch.). 

A"bcn-bo'en  [Dou.],  fi’ben-bo  en. 

Ab'e-san  [Dou.],  ab’g-san. 

A-bes'sa-lom  [Dou.  1,  a-bes’sa-lem. 

A'bez,  e’bez,  E.  I.  O.  IP  (a'bez,  Ch.). 

A b'ga-tha  [ Dou.l,  ab'ga-tha. 

A'bi,  e'bal,  E.  I.  0.  IP.  (d'bi,  Ch.). 

A-bi'a,  a-bal'a. 

A-bi'ab,  a-bal’a,  C.  E.  I.  O.  IP  (fi-bi’a, 
Ch.). 

A"bi-al'bon,  e’bl-al'ben,  IP.  (ab’l-al'ben, 
E.  /.;  d'bal-al'ben,  0.\  u’bl-fiPbon,  Ch.). 

A-bi'am  [Dou.],  a-bol'am. 

A-bi'a-Hapb,  a-hai’a-saf,  E.  I.  O.  IP  ( a- 
bPa-saf,  Ch.). 

A-bi'a-thar,  a-bal’a-thar,  C.  E.  I.  0.  IP. 
(Gb-ya’thar,  Ch.). 

A 'bib,  6'blb. 


UlUi  b UIU. 

A-biMa  [A.  V.;  R.  V.l.  a-bal'da. 
A-hi'dnli  [A.  V.J,  a h ' ” 

bi’tlG,  Ch.). 


Hji'du,  E.  I.  O.  TF  (a- 


Ab'i-ditn,  ab'i-dan,  TF.1,  0r  a-bal'dcin,  O.  W. 2 
(c’bl-dan,  E.\  a-bi'dfin,  Ch.). 

A-bi'el,  a-bal'cl,  I.  O.  TF2.  or  6'bl-el,  E.  W A 
(a'bl-el,  Ch.). 

A"bi-e'zer,  (FbM'zer,  C.  E.  TF  (6'bal-Fzer, 
(J.\  ab'l-I'zgr,  /.;  G'bi-G'zer,  Ch.). 

A "bi-ez'rite,  O'bl-ez'ralt,  TF  (6'bal-ez'ruit, 
0.\  ab’l-cz'raft,  /.). 

A b"i-Kab'a-on  (Dou.l,  ab'l-gab'a-on. 

A b'i-tcii i I,  ab'l-gffl,  C.E.  I.  O.  WA  (ab’i-gel, 
TF2;  fi’bi-gfl'll,  Ch.). 

Ab"i-irib'e-on,  ab'lgfb'c-ftn. 

Ab"l-ha'iel  [Dou.l,  ab*l-h6'ycl. 

Ab"i-ha'il,  ab'I-MFil,  E.  /.  W.  (ab'i-hGl,  0.\ 
u*bl-hu'll,  Ch.). 

A-bi'hu,  a-bal'hG,  C.  E.  I.  O.  TF  (G-bi'hQ, 
Ch.). 

A-bi'h ud,  a-bul'hud,  E.  I.  O.  TF  (a-bi'hQd, 
Ch.). 

A-bi'jnh,  a bai'Jd,  C.  E.  I.  O.  TF  (a-bl'yfl, 
Ch.). 

A-bi'jum,  a-bal'Jam,  E.  I.  O.  W.  (a*bi'ydm, 
Ch.). 

Ab"i-le'nc*»  ab'1-lt'nl. 

Ab"i-li'na  (Dou.J,  abM-laTna. 

A -blm'u-H,  a-blm'a-el,  E.  I.  W.  (a-blm'f'- 
el,  0.\  ri'bi-ma'C'l,  Ch.). 

A-bini'e-lecli.  a-blrn'e-lec,  C.  I.  O.  W.\ 
(db’l-m^'lec.  Ch.). 

A-bin/a-dab,  u-bln'a-dab,  E.  I.  O.  W.  (O'- 
bl-nu'dab,  Ch.). 


Ab'i-ner,  ab’I-ner. 

A-bin'o-am,  a-bin'o-am,  E.  I.  O.  TF.1  (ab* 
i-uo'am,  IF. 2;  a^bi-nd'am,  Ch.). 
A-bin'o-ein  [Dou.J,  a-bin'o-em. 
A-bi'ram,  a-bal'ram,  E.  I.  O.  W.  (a-bt' 
ram,  Ch.). 

A-bi'ron,  a-bai'ren. 

Ab'i-wag:  [Dou.J,  ab'l-sag. 

A-bis'a-i  [Dou.  1,  a-bls'a-al. 

Ab"i-»e'i  [Ap.,  I i.  V.J,  ab*i-si'al. 
Ab'i-Hliag,  ab'i-ehag,  E.  I.  O.  TF.1,  or  a-bal' 
6hag.  IF.2  (a-bish'ag,  C.\  a-bi'shag,  Ch.). 
A-biwIi'a-i,  a-bish'a-ai,  E.  I.  TF.1,  or  a-bal' 
she  (ab'i-shai,  0.\  a-bai'shal,  TF.2;  a-bl'shal 
Ch.). 

A-bish/a-lom«  a-blsh'a-lem,  E.  I.  TF.  (a 
bai'sha-lgm,  0.\  u^l-shaTom,  Ch.). 
A-bisli'ii-a,  a-bish’u-a,  E.  I.  TF.1,  or  ab'l 
shu'a,  TF2  (a-bal 'shu-a,  0.\  d’’bl-shu'a,CA.) 
A-bi'sliur,  a-bal'shur,  O.  TF1  (ab'i-shur,  E 
I.  TF2;  a-bi'shur,  Ch.). 
z\b"is-se/i  [R.  V.J,  ab'i-si'al. 

A-bis'u-e  [Ap.,  R.  V.;  Dou.J,  a-bis'u-i. 
Ab'i-suni  | Ap.j,  ab'i-suin. 

Ab'i-wiir  [Dou.J,  ab'l-sur. 

A b'i-tal,  ab'i-tal,  E.  I.  TF1  (a-bai'tal,  O.TF2; 

a-bi'tal,  Ch.). 

Ab'i-lob  [Dou.l,  ab'l-teb. 

A-bi'mb,  a-bartub,  O.  TF3  (ab'l-tub,  E.  I. 

TF1;  u-bi'tub,  Ch.). 

A-bi'u  [Dou.l,  a-bai'u. 

A-bi'ud,  a-bal'ud,  I.  O.  TF.  (a-bl'ud,  Ch.). 
Ab'ner,  ab'ner,  C.  E.  I.  O.  TF.  (ab'ner 
Ch.). 

A-bo'bus  [Dou.l,  a-bo'bus. 

A'bru-liam,  6'I)ra-ham,  C.  E.  O.  TF.  (d'bra 
ham,  Ch.). 

A 'bra  in,  e'bram,  E.  I.  O.  TF  (a'bram,  Ch.). 
A-bro'nah  [R.  V.J,  a-bro'nd. 

Ab'Ha-lom,  ab'sa-lgm,  C.  E.  I.  O.  TF.  (ab' 
8a-lom,  Ch.). 

Ab'Ha-lon,  ab'sa-len. 

A-bu'bus,  a-bu'bus. 

Ac'a-tan  [Ap.J,  ac'a-tan. 

Ac'ca-ba  [ Ap.,  R.  V.J,  ac'a-ba. 

Ac'cad,  ac'ad,  C.3  E.  I.  O.  TF.  (dc'ad,  CX 
Ch.). 

Ac'ca-tn  [Dou.J,  ac'a-ln. 

Ac'ca-ron  [Ap.  ] ac'a-ren. 

Ac'cho  [R.  V.|,  ac'o. 

Ac'co*  [Ap.j,  ac'ces. 

Ac'coz  [Ap.j,  ac/cez. 

A-cel'da-ina  [R.  V.J,  a-kel'da-md,  Ch.  (a 
sel'da-ma,  E.  I.  O.  TF.). 

A-chn'ia,  a-ke'ya,  C.  E.  I.  TF.1,  or  a-cal'a 
Ch.  O.  (a-ca'ya,  TF2). 

A-clia'i-cus,  a-ke'l-cus,  I.  O.  TF.  (a-cG'i 
cur,  Ch.). 

A 'chan,  6'can,  C.  E.  1.  O.  TF  (a'cGn,  Ch.) 
A 'char,  e'eur,  E.  I.  O.  TF.  (a'cdr,  Ch.). 
A'chaz,  e'eaz,  I.  O.  TF.  (d'cdz,  Ch.). 
Ach'a-zib  [Dou.],  ac'a-zlb. 

Acli'bor,  ac'bfir,  E.  I.  O.  TF.  (dc'bor,  Ch.) 
A-clii'a  l Dou.),  a-cal'a. 

A"chi-acli'a-ruH  |Ap.],  6*cal-ac'a-ru8,  /. 

IT'.  (dc"l-ac'a-ruH,  E.). 

A-clii'aM  [Ap.],  a-cal'as. 

A 'ch  i in,  e'klm,  E.  I.  O.  TF.  (Q'klm,  Ch.). 
A-chim'a-as  I Dou.J,  a-klm'a-as. 

A -chi' mil n l Dou.J,  a-cal'man. 
A-chim'e-lecIi  |I)ou.],  a-klm'e-lec. 

A -chi 'mol  h 1 1)ou.],  a-cal'moth. 
A-chin'o-nm  [Dou.J,  a-kln'o-am. 

A'chi-or  (Ap. ].  C'kl-or. 

Ach'fi-pha  [K.  V.(,  ac'l-fa. 

A-chiH'a-iiM*<*h  I Dou.J,  a-kls'a-mec. 
A'chinh,  t'klHh,  C.  E.  /.  O.  TF  (a  klsh,  Ch.). 
Ach'i-f«b  (Ap. ],  ac'l-tob,  E.  I.  TF.1  (a-cal  - 
teb,  TF.2). 

A-cIi il'o-plicl  (Dou.l,  a-klt'o-fel. 
Ach'ine-tnii,  ac'ing-tha,  E.  I.  TF.  (ac-mC*'- 
tha,  0.\  dc'me-thd,  Ch.). 

Ach'o-bor  (Dou.l,  ac'o-bfir. 

A'clior,  e'cSr,  E.  /.  ().  TF.  (d'eor,  Ch.). 
AcIi'hii,  ac’8a,  E.  I.  O.  TF.  (Qc'8a,  Ch.). 
AcIi'miiIi,  ac'Hd,  O.  TF.  (dc'Hd,  Ch.). 
Acli'nlinph,  ac'Bhaf,  E.  I.  O.  TF.  (Qc'shQf, 
Ch.). 

Ach'zib,  ac'zlb,  /.  O.  TF  (flc'zlb,  Ch.). 
Acli'zi-ba  ( Dou.  |,  ac  zl-ba. 

Ac'i-pha  [Ap.,  1(.  Vr.  |.  as'l-fa,  TF.  (C'sl-fa,  /.). 
Ac'i-lho  [ Ap.],  as'I-tho,  TF.  (C'sl-tho,  /.). 
Ac'ra  I Ap.  ],  ac'ra. 

Ac"rn-ba-llia'iie  (Dou.J,  Hr*ra-ba-thf*'n«*. 
A -cu'a  (Ap.,  R.  V ],  a-c(ru,  I.  TT'.2  (ac’u-d, 
TF.1).  | 


A'cub  [Ap.j,  §'cub,  I.  TF.2  (ac'ub,  TF.1). 
A'cud  [ Ap.,  R.  V.J,  e'eud. 

Ad'a-da  [Dou.J,  ad'u-du. 

Ad'a-dali,  ad'a-du,  E.  I:  TF’.1  (a-de'da,  O. 
TTr.2;  a-du'da,  Ch.). 

A'dnli,  e'dd,  C.  E.  I.  O.  TF.  (a'da,  Ch.) 
Ad-a-i'a  [Dou.J,  a_d-a-al'a. 

A-da'inh,  a-de'ya,  TF.1  (a-dai'a,  0.\  ad"a- 
al'a,  E.  /.  TT’.2;  a-da'ya,  Ch.). 

Ad"a-i'ns  [Dou.],  ad'a-aLus. 

Ad'a-li  [Dou.J,  ad'a-lai. 

Ad"a-li'a,  ad'a-lai'a,  I.  TT’.2  (a-de'll-a,  0. 

TF1;  ad-al'i-a,  E.\  a-dal'ya,  Ch.). 

Ad'am,  ad'am,  C.  E.  I.  O.  TF.  (ad'am,  Ch.). 
Ad'a-ina  [Dou.J,  ad'a-ma. 

Ad'a-mnh,  ad'a-ma,  E.  O.  TF.1  (a-de'ma, 
TF2;  a-du'ma,  Ch.). 

Ad'a-mi,  ad'a-mai,  O.  TT’.1  (a-de'mal,  TF2; 

ad'a-mi,  E.  /.;  u-dd'ml,  Ch.). 
Ad"a-mi=nek'cb  [R.  V.J,  ad"a-mal-nek'eb. 
A'dar,  e'dar,  E.  I.  O.  TT’.  (d’dur,  Ch.). 

Ad"  a-re'zer  [Dou.J,  ad’a-rEzer. 

Ad'a-wa  [Ap.j,  ad'a-sa. 

Ad'a-zer  [Dou.J,  ad'a-zer. 

Ad'be-cl,  ad'be-el,  E.  I.  TF.  (ad'bll,  0.\  Qd'- 
be-el,  Ch.). 

Ad'dan,  ad'dan,  O TF.  (ad'ddn,  Ch.). 
Ad'dar,  ad'dar,  E.  O.  TT'.  (ad'dur,  Ch.) 
Ad'di,  ad'dal. 

Ad'do  [Ap.j,  ad'do. 

Ad'don,  ad'den. 

Ad'diiN  [R.  V.J,  ad'due. 

A"de-«<l'a-luw  [Dou.J,  €"de-0d'a-tu8. 
A'der,  e'der. 

A-di'a-da"  [Dou.J,  a-dal'a-da. 

A-di'  as  LDou.J,  u-dal'as. 

Ad'i-da  [Ap.j,  ad'l-du. 

A 'di-el,  e'ai-el,  E.  I.  TF  (ad'l-el,  O.;  a'dl-el, 
Ch.). 

A'din,  e'dln,  C.  E.  /.  O.  TF.  (a'dln,  Ch.). 
A-di'na,  a-dai'na,  TT'.2  (ad'l-na,  E.  O.  TF1; 
d-dl'na,  Ch.). 

A-di'no,  a-dai'no,  I.  TF2  (ad'l-no,  O.  TF1; 

Q-dl'no,  Ch.). 

Ad'i-nu  [Ap.j,  ad'l-nu. 

Ad'i-nus  [Ap.j,  ad'l-nus,  I.  TF  (a-dt'nus, 
Ch.). 

Ad"i-tha'iin,  ad'l-the'lm,  /.  Tfr.  (ad'al-thS'- 
lm.  E.  G.\  d"dl-tha'lm,  Ch.). 

Ad'la-i,  ad'le-ai,  E.  I.  O.  TT'.2  (ad'le,  TF1; 
dd'lal,  Ch.). 

Ad'mali,  ad'ma,  E.  /.  O.  TF  (ad'mfl,  Ch.) 
Ad'ma-tha,  ad'mu-thu,  E.  I.  TF1  (ad-mt*'- 
tha,  O.  TF2;  ad'ma-thd,  Ch.). 

Ad'na.  ad'na,  E.  I.  O.  TF  (ad'na,  Ch.). 
Ad'nah,  ad'na,  O.  TF.  (ad'na,  Ch.). 
Ad'o-nai  [Dou.J,  ad'o-nal  (-nc,  TT'.). 
Ad"«-ni'a  [Dou.J,  ad'o-nal'a. 

Ad"o-ni'as  [Dou.J,  ad'o-nul'afl. 
A-d«»"ni-be'zec  [Dou.J,  a-do’nal-M'zec 
(-dHri-l-^  TF'.). 

A-do"ni-be'zc‘k,  a-do"nal-T)Fzek,  E.  TF1 
(a-den’l-b^'zek,  /.  TF'2;  ad',o-nal-bf'zek,  0.\ 
a-do’nl-bC'zek,  Ch.). 

A-don'i  -enn  I Ap.].  a-den '1-can. 
Ad"o-ui'jnh,  ad’u-nal  ju,  C.  E.  /.  O.  II’. 
(fi’do-ni'yfl,  Ch.). 

Ad"o-iii'kitin,  ad’o-nal'kam,  O.  IP*  (a-don’ 
i-k>un,  I.  IP.1;  fl'do-nt’kain,  Ch.). 
Ad"»-ni'ram,  ad'o-nal’ rum,  I.'.  1 IP.  (fi’do 

nl’ram,  ch  ). 

A-do'uis  [Dou.;  R.  V.],  a-dfi’nis. 
A-don"i-se'dec  (I)ou  ],  u-den’I-st’dec. 
A.d(>"iii-zc'dck,  a-dfi’nal-zi'dek,  IP.I  (ad'- 
o-nul-zl'dek,  E.  0.\  a-den’l-,  /.  IP.*;  a dd’- 
ni-zCdek,  Ch.). 

A-do'rn  I Ap.  |,  a-dO'ra. 

Ad"»-rn'im,  ad'o  rClin,  E.  I.  O.  IP  (fi'do- 
rfl'tm,  Ch.). 

A-do'rn ni^  a-dd'ram,  E.  /.  IP  (a-der'uin, 

0. \  a-dd’ram,  Ch.). 

A-drnm'el-ech.  ! 

A-drinii'niel-ech,  ( a'dram  ,l  cc- 

A <t" rii  - in  y i 'i  i -it  in , ad'ra-mlt’tl-om,  C.  E. 

1.  O.  IP.  (Q’dra-nilt’tl-nm,  Ch.). 

A'dri-a,  O’drl-a,  Ch.  (C'dri-a,  C.  E.  I.  O.  IP). 
A'dri-«*l,  6’drl-el,  E.  I.  O.  IP.  (d'drl-cl,  Ch.). 
A-dn'el  [Ap.],  a-dfi'el, /.  IP.  (ad'yu-el,  JP.*). 
A -dn  i 'In  in,  u-dul'ain,  C.  E.  I.  O.  IP  (a-dfil'- 

am,  Ch.). 

A -du  I 'In  in-lie,  a-dul'am-alt. 
A-diiiii'inim,  a-dom'lm,  E.  I.O.  IP  (a-dfim’. 
1m,  Ch.). 

A-du'rnin  [Dou.],  a-dfi’ram. 

A "r-d i'lis  | Ap.  |.  t’e-daPuH. 

(K.ni‘'nn,  l-ne’as,  0.  E.  I.  O.  (l’nl-as,  IP). 


AUlai 

iE'iion,  i'nen. 

iE-so'ra  [Ap.,  R.  V.],  t-so'ra. 

Ag'n-bn  [Ap.],  ag’a-ba. 

Ag'n-bus,  ag'a-bus,  E.  I.  O.  IP.  (a-ga'bus, 
Ch.). 

A 'gag,  e’gag,  C.  E.  / O.  IP.  (a'gag,  Ch.). 
A'gag-ite.  e’gag-ult,  IP.  (ag'a-galt,  O.; 
a-gaTgalt,  Ch.). 

A'gnr,  e’gur,  E.  I.  O.  IP  (Q’gar,  Ch.). 
Ag-a-renes'  [Ap.],  ag  a-rinz’  or  C--gar-lnz'. 
A'gar-ens  [Ap.;  Dou.J,  €'gar-enz. 
A'gar-iles  [Dou.],  fi'gur-aits. 

A'gee,  e'gt,  IP2,  or  e'ji,  O.  (ag’g-t,  IP.1, 
a’ge-e,  Ch.). 

Ag'ga-ba  [ Ap.,  R.  V.l,  ag’a-bu. 

Ag-gae'us  [Ap  , K.  V.],  ( ag.grD8. 
Ag-gc'uH  [Ap.],  1 e 


Ag'gi  [Dou,],  ag’gal. 
A'gi-a  [Ap.],  (’’gi-u. 
A-grip'pa,  a-grip'a. 


A'gur,  e’gur,  E.  I.  O.  IP  (a’gur,  Ch.). 

A 'nab,  e'bab,  C.  E.  /.  O.  TP.  (a  bab,  Ch.). 

A'bn-lnb  [ Dou  ],  e ba  lab. 

A-liar'a  [Dou.l,  a-har’a. 

A-hnr'nli,  a-bar'u,  1.  O.  IP1  (e'ha-ru,  IP’; 
a-ha’rQ,  Ch.). 

A-bnr'e-liel  [Dou.],  a-har'g-hel. 

A-bar'liel,  a-bur  hel,  O.  IP.  (u-har  bel, 
E.  /.). 

A-hn'sni,  a-he’sal,  O.  (a-has’a-ai,  I.  IP1; 
6'ha-se,  IP2;  a-hu'sai,  Ch.). 

A-hns'lini,  a-has'bai,  0.  (a-has'ba-ai,  I. 
IP.1; u-baa'be’ai,  E.\  a-has’be,  IP2;  a-hus’liul, 
Ch.). 

A-hns'lbn-ri  [Dou.],  o-has’tha-ral. 

A-lius "u -c' rus,  a-haz’yu-S'ros,  C.  O. 
(a  bas’-,  E.  I.  IP;  a-has’u-e’rus,  Ch.). 

A-hn'vn,  a-he’va,  I.  O.  IP1  (fi  bu-va,  TP.’; 
a-ha'vu,  Ch.). 

A'liaz,  e’haz,  C.  E.  I.  O.  IP  (a'baz,  Ch.). 

A-hn'zi  [Dou.],  a-he’zai. 

A"  ha  - zi ' all,  a’ba-zoi'a,  E.  I.  O.  IP 
(a-baz’ya,  Ch.). 

Ali'bnn,  a’ ban,  E.  I.  0.  IP  (fi’bun,  Ch.). 

A'her,  £’her. 

A'bi,  e'bul,  I.  O.  IP  (u'ht,  Ch.). 

A-lii'a  [Dou.],  a-hal’a. 

A-lii'nli,  a-hai'a,  E.  1.  O.  IIr.  (O-ht’u,  Ch.). 

A-lii'n-lon  [Dou.],  a-hai’a-len. 

A-hi'nin,  a-hal'um,  E.  I.  0.  IP,  (a-ht'am, 
Ch.). 

A-hi'an,  a-hai’an,  E.  0.  IP  (a’yun,  Ch.). 

A-lii'ns  [ Dou.],  u-bal'as. 

A-lii'cnni  I Dou.],  a-bal’cam. 

A"hi-e'zer,  d’hul-t’zgr,  E.  /.  0.  IP  (Q’bl-fi'- 
zer,  Ch.). 

A- lii 'bud,  u-bai’bud,  7.  O.  IP  (a-ht’hud, 
Ch.). 

A-bi'jah,  a-hal'ja,  C.  E.  /.  O.  IP.  (a’ht’yu, 
Ch.). 

A-lii'knm,  a-hal'kam. 

A-hi'lnd,  o-hai'lud. 

A-hini'n-nz,  a-hlm’a-az,  C.  E.  I.  IP  (a-bal'- 
ma-az,  0.\  a’hl-md'az,  Ch.). 

A-hl'man,  a-bal’muu,  E.  I.  O.  IP.  (a-bl’- 
man,  Ch.). 

A -hi in 'e-l cell,  a-him’g-lec,  C.  E.  I.  O.  IP 

(a’M-md'lek,  Ch.). 

A-lii'iiiotli,  a-hai'meth,  E.  IP.  (-moth,  O 
a-ht'motli,  Ch.). 

A-liin'n-diib,  u-hln’u-dab,  E.  /.  O.  IP  (fl’hl- 
na'dab,  Ch.). 

A"liin'o-n in,  a’hln'o-am,  E.  I.  0.  IP1  (C’liul- 
nO'am,  IP’;  a’bi-ud’uiu,  Ch.). 

A-lii'o,  a-hai'o,  E.  I.  <>.  IP  (u-hi’o,  Ch.). 

A -hi'on  I Dou.  |,  a-hal'gn. 

A-lii'rn,  a-hai'ra,  E.  /.  O.  IP  (u-bi’ru,  Ch.). 

A-lii'rnni,  a-bal'ram,  E.  /.  O.  IP.  (a-hi'ram, 
Ch.). 

A -lii'  inin-it  ch,  a-buPraui-alts. 

A-liiH'ii-lin  r I Dou.  |,  u-bis'a-bur. 

A-liiH'ii-inacIi,  a-hls'a-mac,  E.  /.  o.  IP. 
(fl’lit-sfl'mac,  Ch.). 

A-hi'snr  [Dou.J,  a buPsur. 

A-IiIhIi'ii— Imi-.  a-hisli'a-lifir,  I.  IP.  (a-liaP- 
sha-bdr,  0.\  a’hl-Bhfl  liflr,  Ch.). 

A -lii' nIi  nr,  a-hal'shflr,  E.  1.  O.  IP  (a-ht’- 
sliur,  Ch.). 

A-liitli'o-phrl,  a-hlth’o-fel,  C.  /.  O.  IP. 
(Q’lil-tbO'fel,  Ch.). 

A-lii'tob  [Ap.,  It.  V ],  a-hal'tob. 

A-lii'lub,  u-liul’tub,  E.  I.  O.  IP  (a-hl'tOb, 
Ch.). 

A-lii'nd  | Dou.],  a-hal'ud. 

A li'lnb,  o ' lab,  E.  I.  O.  IP.  (O'lfib,  Ch.). 

Ali'lai,  fl'lal,  Ch.  /.  (d'la-al,  0.\  a 'Id,  IP). 


nu  = out;  ell;  lu  = feud,  JO  = future;  c = k;  church;  dll  = the;  go,  sing,  ipk;  «o;  thin;  zh  = azure;  F.  bort,  diine. 


<,from;  t,  obsolete;  t,  variant. 

(2427) 


A lioali 
A sell  ii  rim 


BIBLE  PROPER  NAMES. 


2428 


A-lio'nli,  a-bo'a. 

A-ha'e  LDou.],  a-ho'e. 

A-ho'liite,  a-h5'hait. 

A-ho'lnh  IR.  V.],  a-ho’la. 

A h'D-li^ub,  a'o-ll'ab  (-db,  Ch.\  a-ho'll-ab,  E. 
I.  0.  IK). 

A-bol'i-bah,  a-hel'l-bd,  I.  0.  IK1  (a-ho'- 
H-ba  E.  IK2). 

A-bol"i-ba'iiiali,  a-bel'i-be'md,  C.  IK1  (a- 
ho'li-be'ma,  E.  I.1;  a-ko'lib'a-mu,  /.2  IK2; 
a-heri-ba'ma,  0.\  d'ho-li-bd'md,  Ch.). 

A-liii/mai.  a-hu  mai,  O.  Ch.  (a-hu'me,  II'.2; 
a-hu'ma-ai,  E.  /.  IK1). 

A-liii'zam,  a-hu'zam,  I.  0.  IK  (-zam,  Ch.). 

A-buz'zath,  a-huz’ath,  E.  O.  W.  t-zatb, 
Ch..). 

Ata'zai  [R.  V.],  dzai. 

Ai,  al.  Ch.,  or  e'ui,  E.  I.  O.  IK 

A'ia  I Dou.l,  (Kyu. 

A'iali,  e'yd,  IK.2,  or  a-al'a,  /.  TK.i  (ai’a,  0.\ 
a'ya,  Ch.). 

A'ia-lon  [Dou.l,  e'ya-len. 

A'iatta,  c-'yath,  E.  IK.2,  or  a-al'ath,  /.  IK.1  Ch. 
(ai'ath,  O.). 

A-i'ja,  e-ai'ja,  /.  IK.1  (ai'ja,  0.\  e'ja,  IK.2). 

Ai-ja^Ietli-slia'Iiar,  ai-jd'leth-she'hdr, 
O.  IK1  <aj"-,  IK.2). 

Ai'ja-lon,  al’ja-len,  O.  IK.1  (aj’a-Ien,  IK.2; 
al-ya'lon,  Ch.). 

A'i-la  [Dou.],  e'l-la. 

A'i-lalb  [Dou.l,  e'i-lath. 

A'in,  e'In,  O.  W.  (d’ln,  Ch.). 

A-i'rus  [Ap.].  d-al'rus. 

A'jah,  e’ja. 

Aj'a-lon,  aj'a-len,  C.  /.  0.  IK.  (d'ja-len,  E.\ 
d'ya-lon,  Ch.). 

A'kau,  6'kau,  /.  0.  IK.  (d'kun,  Ch.). 

Ak'a-taa  [Ap.,  R.  V.],  ak  u tan. 

A-kel'da-ma  [R.  V.],  a-kel'da-ma. 

Ak'koH  [Ap.,  R.  V.],  ak'kez. 

Ak'kub.  ak'kub,  I.  O.  IK.  (uk'kub,  Ch.). 

Ak"ra-bat-ti'ne  [Ap.],  ak’ra-ba-tai  nl. 

Ak-inb'bim.  ak-rab’Im,  I.  O.  (a-krab’im, 
C.  IK.;  uk-rub  btm,  Ch.). 

Ak'ud  [Ap.],  ak'ud. 

Al'a-inatli  [Dou.],  aka-math. 

Al'a-metb,  al'a-metb,  O.  IK.2  (a-lo'meth, 
IK.1;  a-lu  meth,  Ch.). 

A-luin'ine-lech,  a-lam'e-Iec,  E.  I.  0.  IK. 
(d'lum-me'lec,  Ch.). 

Al'a-moth,  al'a-moth,  E.  /.IK.1  (moth,  0.\ 
u-le’motb,  IK.2). 

Al'ci-inuH  [Ap.],  al’sl-mus. 

A l'e-ma  [Ap.],  al’g-ma. 

Al'e-meth,  al'e-meth,  /.  O.  IK.1  (a-li'meth, 
IK.2;  d-ld'meth,  Ch.). 

Al"ex-an'der,  aKegz-an’der,  C.  IK.  (a-lex1- 
an-der,  E.\  al'egs-dn'der,  I.  0.\  dl’egs-dn'- 
der,  bh.). 

Al"ex-an'der  Ba'las  [Ap.],  bd'las. 

Al"ex-an'dri-a,  aKegz-an'dri-a. 

A l"ex-an,di-i-ans,  aKegs-an'dri-anz. 

A I'i-uli,  al'i-d,  O.  (a-lai'a,  /.  IK.). 

Al'i-an,  al'l-un,  O.  (a-luKan,  /.  IK.). 

Al'i-ma  IDou.],  al  l-mu. 

A I'lar  [Ap.,  R.  V.],  al’lar. 

Al'le-ineth  [R.  V.],  al'e-meth. 

Al'lom  [Ap.],  al'em. 

Al'lou,  aKen,  E.  I.  O.  IK.  (al’lon,  Ch.). 

AI"lon  Bac'uth,  ) al'on  bac'uth,  E.  /.  IK.1 

Al"lon  Bach'uth, ) (-bd'-,  IK.2  0.\  dKlon 
bd'cutk,  Ch.). 

Al-mo'dad,  al-mo’dad,  E.  /.  O.  IK.1  (al'mo- 
dad,  IK.2;  dl-mfkddd,  Ch.). 

Al'mon,  al'men,  E.  /.  O.  IK.  (al'mon,  Ch.). 

Al"mou  = «lib"la-t  ha'im,  aKman-dlb’la- 
the'im,  /.  0.  IK.  (dkmon.dib'la-thd'tm, 
Ch.). 

Al'na-thnn  [Ap.],  al'na-than, /. IK.1  (al-ne'- 
than,  IK.2). 

A-lo'hes  [Dou.],  a-lo'htz. 

A'loth,  6’loth,  I.  O.  IK.  (u'loth,  Ch.). 

Al'pha,  al’fa. 

Al'plimuH,  ) al'fe-us  (al-fi'us,  E.I.  O.  IK.; 

Al'phe-uw,  S dl-fe'us,  Ch.). 

Al"ta-«e'uw  [Ap.],  aKtu-ni'us. 

A l-tas'chlth,  al-tas’kith. 

A I-laMb'hct  b |R.  V.l,  al-tash’heth. 

A'lush,  e’lusb,  /.  O.  IK.  (d’lush,  Ch.). 

Al'vah,  al  vu,  I.  O.  IK.  (al1-,  Ch.). 

Al'van,  al’van,  O.  IK.  (al’-,  Ch.). 

A ru'a-ad  [Dou.l,  am'u-ad. 

A'uiad,  e’mad,  /.  O.  IK.  (a’mad,  Ch.). 

A-iiiad'a-tlia  I Ap.],  a-mad'a-thu,  E.  /.  IK.1 
(am'a-de'tha,  IK.2). 

A-mad'a-thi  [Ap.;  Dou.],  u-mad’a-thul. 

A-mad'a-thiiH  [Ap.],  a-mad  u-thus,  E.  I. 
IK.1  (am'u-dfi'thus,  IK.2). 

A'nial,  e’mal. 

Ain'a-Iech  [Dou.],  am'a-lec. 

Ani'a-lek,  am'u-lek,  C.  E.  I.  0.  IK  (am  -, 
Ch.). 

Am'a-lek-ito,  am’a-lek-alt,  C.  IK.  (a-mal 
e-kuit,  O.). 

A'inatn.  e’mam,  E.  /.  0.  IK  (Q’mam,  Ch.). 

A'nmii  I Ap.],  {'man. 

A-ma'na,  a-mu'nu,  C.  Ch.  (ain'a-na,  /.  IK.1; 
u-me'nu,  E.  IK2). 

Am"a-ri,ah,  am'a-ral’a,  E.  I.  O.  IK  (a- 
mQ’rl-u,  Ch.) . 

Ani'^-ri'aft  [Ap.],  ain'a-ral’as 

AiiKii-hii,  am'a-sa,  C.  E.  I.  IK.  (a-me'sa,  0.\ 
a-mu'aa,  Ch.) . 

A-maM'u-ui,  u-maa'a-al,  /.  IK.1  (am'a-sd,  IK.2; 
u-me'sul,  0.\  a-ma'BuI.  Ch.). 

A-fiiaMli'a-ni,  u-masb  a-ul,  E.  IK.1  (u-mash’ 
al, 0.;  am'a-shC,  /.IK2;  a-mfl'ehal,  Ch.). 

Ani-a-Hi'ab,  am-a-sal’fl,  0.  IK.  (a-mas'ya 
Ch.). 

Ain'a-thaH  [ Ap.l,  am'a-thas. 

A iu"a-l  lic'in  [Ap.l,  am'a-thf’lB. 

Ain'ii-tlii  [Ap.;  Dou.l,  am'a-thal. 

Am'a-thiH  (Ap.],  am  a-thla. 

AnK'u-zi'ali,  am'u-zai'G,  E.  I.  0.  IK.  (a 
mdz’yfl,  Ch.). 

A-inoiVn-lbu,  a-med'a-tha,  /.  1K>  (am-e- 


ml 


dCtliu,  IK2). 

A'mi,  fl’mal,  E.  /.  0.  IK  (d'mt,  Ch.). 

A-min'it-dab,  a-mln’a-dab,  /.  0.  IK  (Q’l 
na’dflb,  Ch.). 

Am'i-tul  J Dou.],  am’I-tal 

A-niil'tai,  a-mlt  al,  0.  Ch.  (a-mlt'd,  IK;  a- 
mlt'a-al,  /.). 

A-iiilz'u-bad,  a-mlz’u-bad 

Am'mali,  ain'fl,  /.  0.  IK.  (d  infl,  Ch.). 

A iiKiiiii-uh  | Dou  ],  am'mu-UH. 

Aiii-ini-d'n-i  ha,  am-med'a-tha,  1.  IK1  (am‘- 
gdfi  tha,  IK.2). 


Ain'ini,  am’mai. 

Am-mid'i-oi  [Ap.],  a-mld'l-el. 

A in'ini-doi  I Ap.],  am'mi-dei. 

Ani/ini-el.  am'mi-el,  E.  /.  0.  IK.  (am  -,  Ch.) 
Aiii'iui-liel  LDou.],  am’mi-hel. 
Am-ini/biid,  am-mai'hud,  E.  /.  IK.1  (am' 
mt-kud,  0.  IK.2;  am'ml-hud,  Ch.). 
AiiKiiii-liiir  [ Ch.  = Ammibud],  am’ml-hur. 
Ani-iuin'a-diib,  u-iniiru  dal>,  o.  IK.  (a' 
ml-na'dab,  Ch.). 

Ain-miii'n-dib,  a-min'a-dib,  0.  IK  (am'ml 
na'dib,  Ch.). 

Am"ini>sad'da-i  [Dou.],  am’ml-sad'da-al. 
A iii"nii-nhad,da-i,am"ml-9had,dg-ai,  E.I. 
IK.1  (-dai.  0.\  -shad  de,  IK2;  um’mi-shud’dai, 
Ch.). 

Am-ini'iid  [Don.],  am-mai'ud. 
Ain-iniz/a-l);i(l,  am-miz'a-bad,  E.  /.  IK. 

(am-maiz'u-bad.  O .;  am'mi-za'bad,  Ch.). 

A iii'inoii,  am  en,  C.  E.  0.  IK.  (am'mon 
Ch.). 

Ain'iiio-ni  [Dou.l,  am'mo-nal. 
Ain'inon-ite,  ain  gn-alt. 

A m/inon-il"esM,  am'en-alt'es. 

Ami'iioii.  am'nen,  E.  I.  0.  IK.  (am'non,  Ch.) 
A'niok,  Cmek,  /.  O.  IK  (a'mok,  Ch.). 
A'nion,  e meu,  C.  E.  O.  IK.  (a'mon,  Ch.). 
AuKo-un  IDou.],  am'o-na. 

A liKo-rite,  am'o-rait,  I.  0.  IK.  (am’gr-ait, 
C.  E.\  am'o-,  Ch.). 

Am"or-i'be,an  [Dou.],  am'Sr-rl  an. 

A in'oi'-rbi t e [Dou.],  am  er-ait. 

A'inos,  e’mgs. 

Am'o-sa  [Dou.],  am’o-sa. 

A'nioz,  e’mez. 

Aiii-l>liip/o-liH,  am-flp'o-lls,  E.  0.  IK  (am-, 
Ch.). 

Am'pli-as,  am'pll-aa,  E.  /.  0.  IK  (am 
Ch.). 

Am^pli-a'liis  IDou.;  R.  V.l,  am'pll-6’tu8. 
Ain'iaiii,  am’ram,  E.  /.  0.  IK  (um'ram, 
Ch.). 

Ain'raiit-ites,  am’rgm-alts. 

Ain'ra-pliel,  am’ra-fel,  E.  /.  IK.  (am-re’fe1, 
0.\  am'ra-fel,  Ch.). 

Aiu'zi,  am  zal,  /.  0.  IK.  (am'zl,  Ch.). 
A'nab,  e’nab,  E.  I 0.  IK.  (u’uub,  Ch.). 
An'a-el  [Ap.],  an  a-el. 

An'ah,  an'u  (e'na,  E.  /.  O.  IK;  a'na,  Ch.) 
A-iia'lia>ratb,  a-ne'ha-rath,  O.  (an’a-he'- 
ruth,  /.  IK;  a-nu'ha'rutb,  Ch.). 

An"tt-i'a  [I)ou.],  an’a-ai  u. 

A-nai/iili,  a-naKa,  0.  (an'a-al  d,  /.  IK1;  a- 
ne’yd,  IK.2;  a-nd’ya,  Ch.). 

A'nnk,  6'nak,  C.  E.  /.  0.  IK.  (d’ndk,  Ch.). 
AiKa-kim,  an'u-klm,  C.  E.  /.  0.  IK.  (a-nd'- 
ktm,  Ch.). 

A-nam'e-lecli  [Dou.], ) a-nain'e-lec,  C.  E. 
A-nain'ine-lech,  ) I.  O.  IK.  (d'ndm- 
me’lec,  Ch.). 

Au'a-niiin,  an’a-mim. 

A'uan,  e nan,  /.  O.  IK.  (d’ndn,  Ch.). 

A -ini'll i , a-ne'nal,  E.  /.  O.  IK.  (a-na'nl, 
Ch.). 

An"a-ni'a  [Dou.],  an'a-nai’a,  E.  /.  0.  IK 
(a-ndll'yd.  Ch.). 

An"a-ni'nli,  an'a-nal'd. 

An"a-ni'as,  an"a-nai’a8,  C.  E.  I.  O.  IK  (a'- 
na-nl’as,  Ch.). 

A-nan'i-el  [Dou.],  a-nan’i-el. 

A'uatli,  6 nath,  E.  I.  0.  IK  (a  ndth,  Ch.). 
An'a-thotb,  an'a-theth,  E.  /.  O.  W.  (an'-, 
Ch.). 

Au'^-tho-tlii'a  [Dou.;  R.  V.],  an’a-tho- 
thal’a. 

Aii'a-tliotli-ite  [Dou.;  R.  V.],  an’a-thoth- 
alt. 

An'drew,  an’dru. 

An"d l'o-n i'eu an'dro-nai’cus,  C.E.  /.  0. 

IK  (dn'dro-nl'cids,  Ch.). 

A'nein,  e’nem,  I.  O.  IK.  (a’-,  Ch.). 

A'nen,  e neu. 

A'uer,  f'ner,  E.  /.  0.  IK.  (d  ner,  Ch.). 
An"e-tliotli'ite,  an'e-theth’alt. 

A n"e-tolb,ite,  an’e-toth  alt. 

A-ni'a  [Dou.],  u-nai’a. 

A-ni'am,  a-nai’gm,  E.  /.  O.  (fnl-am,  IK). 
A'nim,  e nim,  E.  0.  IK  (d'ntm,  Ch.). 

A u 'll  a,  an'a,  C.  E.  O.  IK.  (dn  'a,  Ch.). 
An'na-aM  [Ap.],  an'u-as. 

Aii'naii,  an'gs,  E.  O.  IK.  (dn’as,  Ch.). 
An'ni-aM  [R.  V.l,  an  nl-as. 

A ii'niw  [Ap.l,  an'ls. 

A a'aiiM  |R.  V.],  an’us. 

Aii'nii-UM,  an'yu-us,  I.  IK.2  (a-nu'ns,  IK1). 
A'nos  1 Ap.  1.  8’nes. 

An"tho-thi,jah  [R.  V.l,  an’tho-thal'ja. 
An'ti-cbrist,  an'tl-cralst. 
An"ti:lib,n-iiiiw,  -Ub’a-nus. 

A n'l  i-oi  b.  an  tl-ec. 

An"ti-o,chi-a  [Ap.],  an'tl-o  kl-a  (au'tl-o- 
cal'u,  I.  IK). 

An"ti-o,chi-ans  [Ap.],  an'tl-o'kl-anz. 
An-ti'o-cliis  [Ap.l,  an-tal'o-kls. 

\ ii —t  i'o-rlniN  | Ap.],  an-tal’o-cus. 
An'ti-pas,  an  tl-pas,  E.  I.  O.  IK.  (dn’tl-pds, 
Ch.). 

An-tip'n-ler,  an-tlp  n-tgr. 

An-lip'a-triH,  au-tlp  u-trls,  E.  /.  0.  IK. 

(dn'tl-pd'trls,  Ch.). 

An-to'ni-n.  an-to'nl-a. 

A ll"t o-t  h i'jnli , an'to-thal'Jd. 

A n'tol b-ili*.  an'teth-alt. 

A'liub,  C-’nub,  I.  O.  IK.  (d'nub,  Ch.). 

A'nits  [Ap.],  C-  nus. 

A-pa'me  [Ap.l,  u-pd'me. 

A p"a-mc/a  | An.;  Dou.],  ap'u-mt'a. 
A-pel'les,  a-pel'liz. 

A-phse'rr-ina  [Ap.,  It.  V.l,  a-fl'rc-ma. 
Aph'n-rn  I Ap.;  Dou.;  It.  V.],  af'u-ra. 
A-pbnr'Murb-iti’M,  a-fdr'sac-alts. 

A ph"ar-»atli,a-cite8  [Dou.],  afar-sath’- 
U-8Ult8. 

A pli "nr-Ha t li 'chi t ea,  af’ar-aatb'calts,  0. 

(a-fdr'aatb-kaltg,  /.  IK;  -sfith'-,  Ch.). 
A-plinr'Hili'H,  a-fdr’aalts. 

A-pl.  «»'<*a  I Dou.],  a-fl'ca. 

A r*’fek,  K.  I.  ().  W.  (fi'fek,  Ch.) 

A-pherka Ii,  u-fi'ku.  /.  O.  W.  (G-fC-'ka,  Ch.). 
A-pher^e-ina,  a-fer'e  inu. 

A-plier'ra  I An.],  a-fer'a. 

A-lilii'a  IDou.),  o-fol'Q. 

A -l>li  i'n  Ii,  a-fal'fl,  I.  O.  W.  (fl-ft'fl,  Ch.) 
A/pliik,  o'fl k,  O \V.  (fi  nk,  Ch.). 

A p n 'rail,  af'rfi,  I.  0.  W.  (fif'rfi,  Ch.). 

A pH'hoh,  af'stz,  I.  0.  W.  (Qf'%  Ch.). 

A 'plml  li-itfkM  | Dou.],  I'futh-ults. 


A"pol-lo'ni-a.  a"p§l-lo'ni-a.  Ch.  (ap"o-lo' 
ni-u,  C.\  ap-el-lG'ni-u,  E.  I.  0.  ]('.). 
Ap"ol-l«'ni-uN  [Ap.],  ap'o-lo'ui-us,  C. 
(ap^el-lG'ni-us,  /.). 

A-i>ol'/lo-plia/iH»!8  [Ap.],  a-pero-f6'nIz. 
A-pol'los,  a-pel'es. 

A-pol'ly-on,  a-pnl'i-en,  E.  0.  W.  (a-pel' 
yen,  C.  /.;  ap-Gl'11-Gn,  Ch,.). 

Ap/pn-iin,  ap'pa-im,  I.  0.  W.  (ap-pa'Im, 
Ch.). 

Ap/plia-im  [Dou.],  ap'fa-im. 

Ap'plii-a,  ap'fl-a,  E.  I.  W.  (af'I-a,  0.\  cip'fl 
a,  Ch.). 

Appling,  ap'fus. 

Ap'pi-a  [Dou.],  ap'pl-a. 

Ap'pi-i  (o'riiin.  ap'i-ai  fG'rum,  C.  E.  I.  0. 

tFT(ap'pl-I  fG'rum,  Ch.). 

Aq'iii-la,  ac'wi-lu,  I.  W.  (a-cwil'a,  C.  E.  0.\ 
a'cwil-a,  Ch.). 

Ar,  ar. 

A'ra,  ^'ra,  I.  W.  (ar'a,  0.\  a'ra,  Ch.). 
Ar'a-as  [Dou.],  ar'a-as. 

Ar'ab,  ar'ab,  O.  (€'rab,  I.  W.\  a'rab,  Ch.). 
Ar'a-bali,  ar'a-ba,  E.  I.  O.  W.  (a'ra*ba, 
Ch.). 

Ai^'a-bat-H'iie  [Ap.],  cir"a-ba-tl'ne. 
A-ra'bi-a,  a-re'bi-u. 

A-ra'bi-nn,  a-re'bi-un. 

A'racli-ile  [Dou.],  e'rach-ait. 

A'ra-cite  [Dou.],  e'ra-sait. 

A'rail,  e'rad,  I.  W.  (ar'ad,  0.\  a'rad,  Ch.). 
Ar'a-da  [Dou.],  ar'a-da. 

A-ra'di-an  [Dou.],  a-re'dl-an. 

Ar'a-dun  [Ap.],  ard-dus. 

A'rali,  e'ru,  I.  W.  (ar'a,  0.\  a'rd,  Ch.). 
Ar"a-i'a  [Dou.],  ar"u-ai'a. 

A'rani,  e'ram,  C.  E.  I.  W.  (ar'am,  0.\  d' 
ram,  Ch.). 

A'rain-it"ess,  e'ram-aItBes,  W.  (a-ram'ait 
es,  O.). 

A"rainsMa'a-cali  [R.  V.],  f*"ram=mu'a-cd. 
A"raiiisiia"ba-ra'iin,  =ne'ha-re'im,  W. 
(ar'am*,  ().). 

A"i*aniszo'bali,  -zo'bu,  W.  (ar'am*,  O.). 
A'ran,  e'ran,  W.  (ar'an,  0.\  a'ran,  Ch.). 
Ar'a-plia  [Dou.l,  ar'a-fa. 

Ar'a-rat,  ar'a-rat,  C.  E.  O.  W.  (dr'a-rat, 
Ch.). 

Ar'a-ratli,  ar'a-rath. 

A'ra-ri  [Dou.l,  e'ra-ral. 

A'ra-rite  lAp.;  Dou.],  e'ra-ralt. 
A-ra'tbes  IR.  V.],  a-re'thlz. 

A-rau'nab,  u-re'na. 

Ar'ba,  dr'ba. 

Ar'bah,  dr'bd. 

Ar'balh-ite,  dr'bath-ait. 

Ar'ba-tis  [Ap.;  Dou.l,  ar'ba-tis. 
Ar'bat-ta  lAp.,  R.  V. ],  dr'but-a. 
Ar-bat'tis  [ Ap.],  ar-bat'is. 

Ar-be'la  [Ap.J,  ar-bl'Iu. 

Ar'bite,  ar'bait. 

Ar-bo'na-i,  ur-bG'na-ai,  I.  TTA  (ar-b5'nt* 
W.  2). 

Ar"clie-la'us,  dr'ke-le'us,  E.  I.  O.W.  (-ld'- 

us,  Ch.). 

Ar'cbe-vltes,  ar'kc-vaits. 

Ar'clii,  ur'kai,  I.  0.  W.  (ar'ki,  Ch.). 
Ar-cliip'pus,  ar-kip'us. 

Ar'cliite,  ur'cait. 

Arc-lu'rus,  arc-tu'rus. 

Ard,  drd. 

Ar'dat  [Ap.,  R.  V.],  ar'dat. 

Ar'dath  [Ap.],  ar'datk. 

Ard'ites,  ard'uits. 

Ar'dou,  ar'den,  O.  W.  (-dGn,  Ch.). 

A're-a  [Dou.],  £'re-a. 

Ar'e-cou  [Dou.],  ar'e-cen. 

A're-e  [Dou.],  e're-I.~ 

A-re'li,  a-rl'lal,  E.  I.  O.  W.  (a-r^’li,  Ch.). 
A-re'fites,  a-ri'lalts. 

Ar"e-op'a-gire,  ar’e-ep'a-galt. 
A"re-op'a-gus,  6're-ep'a-gus,  C.  J.  TF.2 
(ar’e-ep'a-gus,  E.  O.  W. 1 ; u're-o-pa'gus, 
Ch.). 

A'res  [Ap.],  €'rtz. 

Ar'e-las  [Ap.],  ar'e-tas,  E.  I.  0.  W.  (ar'e- 
tas,  Ch.). 

A-reu'na  [Dou.],  a-rfu'na. 

A-re'us  [ Ap. ),  u-id'us. 

Ar'gob,  dr'geb,  E.  1.  O.  IT.  (-gGb,  Ch.). 
A"ri-a-ra'tb«*»  [Ap.].  f*'rl-u-re'thiz. 
A-rid'a-i,  a-rld'a-ui,  I.  W.*  (^-rul’d^,  TF.2; 
ar'l-dai,  0.). 

A-rid'a-tlia,  a-rld'a-tha,  I.  0.  TTA  (ar'l- 
dd'tha,  TF.2). 

A'ri-e  [Dou.],  f''ri-e  (a-ral'e,  TF). 

A'ri-eli,  6'ri-e,  Tfr.2  (a-rai'e,  /.  TF.1;  ar'1-e,  0.\ 
dr'ye,  Ch.). 

A'ri-el,  e'ri-el,  C.  E.  I.  TFA  (a-ral’el,  TF.2; 

ar'1-el,  0.\  d'ri-Gl,  Ch.). 

A'rl-el-ltes  [Dou.],  O'rl-el-aits. 
Ar"i-iua-lba*'a  or  •tlic^'a,  ar'1-ma-thl'a, 
C.  E.  I.  0.  IV.  (ar'i-ma-the'a,  Ch.). 
Ar'i-ocli,  ar'l-ek,  C.  E.  O.  (a-rul'ek,  /.;  C*'rl- 
ek,  IF.;  a-rf'Gk,  Ch.). 

A-rl«'a-i,  a-ris'a-ui,  I.  TFA  (a-ral'sf*,  IT'.2; 
ar'i-8ai,  ().). 

Ar"i«-lar'c*lniM,  ar'ls-tdr'cus,  C.  E.  I.  0. 

TF.  (ar'ls-tdr'cuH,  Ch.). 

Ar"iH-to-bo'l us  IDou.],  ar'ls-to-bo'lus. 
Ar"iH-lo-bu'lii8,  ar'ls-to-blu'lua,  C.  IF. 

(a-ris'to-biu'lua,  E.  I.  0.\  Gr'ls-to-bu'lQs, 
i Ch.). 

A-ri'un  [Dou.],  a-ral'us. 

A rk'ite,  ark 'ait. 

A r"iiia-g<*d'tloii,  fir'ma-ged'gn,  C.  E.  1.0. 

TF.  (-gotFdGn,  Ch.). 

Ar-im*'ni-a,  fir-mt'nl*a. 

Ar-iuo'ni,  ar-mo'nul,  O.  TF.  ( nl,  Ch.). 
Ar'na  [ Ajk],  ur'nu. 

A r'nan,  or' nan. 

Ar'non,  fir'nen,  E.  I.  O.  TTr.  ( non,  Ch.). 
Ar'od,  fir'ed,  0.  (f'red,  C.  J.  IF.;  Q’rGd, 
Ch.). 

Ar'o-di*  Sr’o-dal,  7.  TFA  (a-rG'dal,  0.  TTf.*). 
Ar'od-itCfif  ar'ed-ults,  O.  (C*'rod-alt8,  IF.). 
A-ro'er,  a-rO'gr,  Ch.  O.  IF. 8 (ar'o-^r,  /.  IF.). 
A-ro'er-ile.  a-rG'er-alt,  O.  IFA  (ar'o-er-ait, 
IFA). 

A'roin,  f*'rem. 

Ar'o-rlte  I Dou.l,  ar'o-rait. 

A r'pad,  Qr'pad,  C.  E.  I.  o.  IF.  (-pfid,  Ch.). 

A r' p Ii  a d , fir ' fad . / . O.  IF.  < -f ad . Ch . ) . 

A r-pbuM'a-rbitrN  I Dou.],  ar-fnn’u-caltR. 

A r-pluix'ad,  ur-fax’ud,  C.  E.  1.  O.  IF. 
(-fax'-,  Ch.). 

A r-Mn'c«*N  | Ap.  ],  fir-sf’slz,  C. 2 E.  /A  (Gr'aa- 
Hfs,  CA  /A  IF.). 


Ar'sa-retli  [Ap.],  ar'sa-reth. 
Ar"si-pliu'rub  [Ap.,  R.  V.],  ar’ei-fu'rltk. 
Ar"lax-erx'es,  ar  tax-erc'siz,C.  iF.  I.  (ar'- 
tag-zerk'slz,  TF.;  ar'ta-zerk'slz,  0.\  ar'tax- 
erc'sfz,  Ch.). 

Ar'te-mas,  ar'te-mas. 

A-ru'botb*  a-rfFbotb,  0.  Ch.  (ar'u-beth,  I. 
TF). 

A-ru'inah,  a-rfi’ma. 

Ar'vad,  dr'vad,  7.  0.  TF.  (-yad,  Ch.). 
Ar'vad-ite,  ar'vad-alt. 

Ar'za,  ar'za. 

Ar'za-retb  [Ap.,  R.  V.l,  ar'za-reth. 

A'wa,  e'sa,  C.  E.  I.  O.  IF  (a'su,  Ch.). 
As'a-a  [Dou.l,  as'g-a. 

As"a-di'as  [Ap.],  as'a-dai'as,  I.  TF.  (a-sad'- 
1-as,  E.). 

As'a-el  [Ap.],  as'a-el,  E.  I.  TF.2  (e'ea-el,  TT'A). 
A»'a-liel,  as'a-hel,  E.  I.  0.  TFA  (e'sa-hel,  TFA; 
a'sa-hel,  Ch.). 

As"a-lii'a,  as'a-hai'a,  0.  TF  (a-sa'yd,  Ch.). 
As"a-i'a  [Dou.],  as'a-ai'a. 

A-sa'iali.  a-se'ya,  TTrA  (as'a-ai'a,  E.  I.  TF.2; 

a-sai'a,  0.\  a-sa'yd,  Ch.). 
As"a-lelsplm'ni  [Dou.],  as'a-lel-fu'ni. 
As'a-iia  [Ap.],  as'a-na. 

A'wapb,  e'saf,  C.  E.  I.  O.  TF.  (a'saf,  Ch.). 
As'a-ra  [Ap.,  R.  V.],  as'a-ra. 

A-sa'ra-el,  a-s^'ra-el,  TFA  (a-sar'a-el,  /. 

TTr.2). 

A-sar'a-mel  [Dou.;  R.  V.],  a-sar'a-mel. 
A-wa're-el,  a-se're-el,  TFA  (a-sar'g-el,  I. 

TT;.2;  -el,  Ch.;  as'a-rll,  0.). 

As'a-rel  [R.  V.],  as'a-rel. 

As"a-re'la  [Dou.],  as'a-ri'la. 
A8"a-re'lali,  as'a-rl'ld.  I.  O.  W.  (d'sa-rS'la, 
Ch.). 

As"a-tbon-tba'inar  [Dou.],  as'a-then- 
tbG'mar. 

As-bas'a-retb  [Ap.,  R.  V.],  as-bas'a-reth. 
As-baz'a-retb  [Ap.],  as-baz'a-reth. 
As'bel-ites  [Dou.],  as'bel-aits. 

As'ca-lon  [Ap.],  as'ca-lgn. 
As'ca-loii-ites  [Ap.;  Dou.],  as'ca-len-aits. 
As'ce-nas  [Dou.],  as'e-nas. 

As'ce-nez  [Dou.],  as'e-nez. 

A-«e'as  [Ap.],  a-sf'as" 

A8"e-ba'iin  [Dou.],  as'e-be'im. 
A-seb"e-bi'a  [Ap.],  a-seb'e-bai'a. 
A-seb"e-bi'aN  [Ap.,  R.  V.],  -as. 
As"€*-bi'a  [Ap.],  as’e-bal'a. 

As"e-bi'a8  [Ap.,  R.  V.],  -as. 

A-se'dotb  [Dou.],  a-si'deth. 

A8"e-ino'na  [Dou.],  as'e-mo'na. 

As'e-na  [Dou.],  as'e-na. 

A-seii'a-pliar  [Dou.],  a-een'a-far. 
As'e-na tb,  as'e-nath,  E.  1.  TT'A  (u-si'nath, 
TFA;  a'se-ndtb,  Ch.). 

As'e-netb  [Dou.],  as'e-neth. 

A'ser,  e'ser,  7.  O.  TTrA  (as'er,  TFA). 
As'e-rerras'e-rer,  TT'A  (a^si'rer,  I.  TT'A). 
Ash,  ash. 

A'stian,  e'shan,  I.  TF  (ash'an,  O.;  d'sban, 
Ch.). 

Ash"a-re'lab  [R.  V.],  asb'o-rt'ld. 
Awh'be-a,  ash'be-a,  I.  0.  TFA  (ash-bi'a,  TT'A). 
Asli'bel,  asb'bel,  C.  O.  TF.  (dsh  -,  Ch.). 
Asli'bel-ites,  ash  bel-aits. 

Ash'che-naz,  ash'ke-naz,  I.  TF.  (ash-kt'naz, 

0. ). 

Asb'dod,  ash'ded,  C.  E.  I.  0.  TF.  (dsh'dod, 
Ch.). 

Ash'dod-ites,  ash'ded-aits,  TT'.  (ash'do- 
daits,  0.). 

Asb'dotli-ites,  ash'deth-alts. 

Asli"dot  bspis'gab,  *=piz'gd,  TT'.  (dsh'dotli-, 

Ch.). 

Asli'er,  ash'gr,  C.  E.  I.  0.  TF.  (dsh'er,  Ch.). 
A-she'rab,  a-sbt'ra. 

A-wlie'rim,  a-sld'rim. 

Asli'er-ites,  asb'er-aits. 

Asli'bur  [R.  V.],  ash’Or. 

A-slii'ina,  a-shal'ma,  O.  TT'A  (ash'i-ma,  E. 

1.  TT'A;  a-shl'ma,  Ch.). 

Ash'ke-lon,  ash’ke-len. 

Ash'ke-naz,  ash'ke-naz,  E.  I.  0.  TF.  (ash- 

ke  naz',  C.;  dsh'ke-ndz,  Ch.). 

Asb'nah,  ash'nd,  0.  TF.  (dsh'nd,  Ch.). 
Asb'pe-naz,  asb'pe-naz,  7.  O.  TT'.  (dsh'pe- 
ndz,  Ch.). 

Ash'ri-el  [R.  V.].  ash'ri-el. 

Ash'ta-roth,  asn'ta-reth,  C.  E.  I.  (-rdth, 
0.\  dsh'tu-rGth,  Ch.). 

Asli'te-rntb-ite,  ash'te-rath-ait,/.  TT'.  (ash- 
ter'ath-ait,  O.). 

Asli'te-rotb  Knr-nn'iin.ash'te-reth  kdr- 

n^'im,  TFA  ( kdr-,  TT'A;  -rGth  kar-nC*'-,  O.; 
dsb'te-rGth  kar-nd'im,  Ch.). 

Asb'to-ref Ii,  ash'to-rcth,  C.  I.  0.  TT'A  (ash- 
tG’reth,  IFA;  dsh-,  Ch.). 

Asb'ur,  a8h'0r,  C.  E.  I.  0.  TT'.  (dsh'fir,  Ch.). 
Asli'ur-ltes,  asb'Or-aits,  TF.  (ash'yu-raits, 
0.). 

Anli'yatli,  ash'vath. 

A'wia,  6'sha,  C.  O.  (f‘'sl-a,  E.\  f'shi-a,  TT'.; 
d’si-a,  < h. ). 

AH"i-bi'as  [Ap.],  as'l-bai'as. 

A'wi-el,  f'sl-el,  7.  IF.  (as'i-el,  0.;  d-si'el,  Ch.). 
A H'i-ina  | Dou.  ],  ns'I-mo. 

A"»i-on-ga'ber  IDou.],  6'si-en-gf'bgr. 
As'i-pha  [ Ap.  I,  as'i-fa,  7. 

AH'ke-lon,  as'ke-len,  E.  I.  0.  TF.  (ds'ke-lOn. 
Ch.). 

Aw-li'a  [Dou.],  as-lai'a. 

A8"lllO-.j8E/UB  [Ap.,  It.  V.], 

A»"mo-de'UM  [Ap.],  ) 

As'nii-ii  [Dou.],  as'na-a. 

An'iinli,  as'nd,  O.  TF.  (ds*-,  Ch.). 
As-nap'per,  as-nap'gr,  C.  E.  J.  0.  TF.  (ds- 
ndp'er,  Ch.). 

A'Moin  I Ap.],  f?'sem. 

An-pa't  b ii  . as-pf’tha,  TFA  (as'pa-tba,  I.  TFA) 
AN'pliar  [Ap.l.  as'fdr. 
r\N-pliar'a-MUM  [Ap  ),  as-fdr'a-sus. 
\H'pbe-nez  [Dou.l.  os'ftj-nez. 

A s' re-el  [Dou.],  asre-el. 

As'ri-el,  as'rl-el,  7.  O.  IF.  (ds  -,  Ch.). 
As'rl-el-ll«‘s,  as'rl-el-aits,  IF.  (asTld'alts, 
O.). 

As"sa-bl'as,  as'a-bai’as, /.  IF.  (as-sf 'bl-as, 

E.). 

As-sal'i-molh  [Ap.l,  on-sal 'i-meth. 
As"sa-inl'as  [ Ap.,  R.  V.],  as'su-nmras. 
As"sn-ni'ns  [An.],  as'a-nai'as. 

\h"hi»-i»Ii  i-ol  Ii'  [ Ap.,  R.  V.],  as'sa-fl-dtb'. 

\ s'se-ai in  I Dou. ),  asg-dlui. 

A ssli'ii r,  ash  Or,  C.  O.  IF.  (d'sbQr,  CA.). 

A m-nIi  ii 'rim,  a-sbQ'riin. 


Bofu.  arm,  9«k;  at,  fare,  accord;  element,  — over,  eight,  e = usage;  tin,  machine,  | = rmew;  obey,  no;  net,  nor,  atom;  full,  rule;  but,  burn;  aisle; 


2429 


BIBLE  PROPER  NAMES 


Assideans 

Hotliliueeerem 


A s"si -de'u  hn  [Ap.],  as’i-dfanz. 

As'sir,  as'er,  O.  W.  (a'sir,  Ch.). 

As'sos,  as'es,  C.  O.  If  (u'sos,  Ch.). 
As"su-e'rus  [Ap.], as'su-frus. 

As'sur  [Ap.,  R.  v .],  as'ur. 

As-su'riin  [Dou.],  as-su'rim. 

As-sy r'i-a,  as-sir'i-a,  E.  I.  O.  (a-sir'l-a,  C. 
Ch.). 

As-syi-,i-an.  as-slr'i-a n. 

As'tad  [Ap.,  K.  V.],  as'tad. 

As'ta-rotli,  as’tareth,  l.  If  (-rOtb,  O.). 
A!»"ta-rotli:cai,/na-iin  [Dou.],  as'ta-reth- 
car'na-im. 

As'ta-rotli-ite  [Dou.],  as'ta-reth-ait. 
As'tatb  [Ap.],  as'tath. 

Ast'ha-rolli  [Dou.],  ast'ha-retb. 
As-ty'a-ges,  as-tai'a-jiz. 

A-Nup'piin,  a-sop’im,  I.  0.  If  (a-sup'tm, 
Ch.). 

A'sur  [Ap.,  R.  Y.],  d'sur. 

A-syn'cri-tus,  a-sln'cri-tus,  E.  I.  O.  If 
(-cri-tu8,  Ch.). 

A'tad,  e tad,  E I.  O.  TT.  (Q'tad,  Ch.). 
A'tar  [Ap.,  R.  V.],  e'tar. 

At'a-ra  [Dou.],  ata-ra. 

At'a-rata,  at’a-ra. 

A-tar'ga-tis  [Ap.],  a-tar'ga-tls,  /.  (at-ar 
ge'tis,  C.). 

At'a-roth.  at’a-reth.  If  (-roth,  O.). 
At'a-i-oth:a'dar,  -€'dar,  IT.  (-reth,  0.). 
At'a-rothsad'dar,  -ad'ar,  If  (-roth-,  0.). 
A'ter  [Ap.,  R.  V.],  e’ter,  I.  O.  If',  (a'ter, 
Ch.). 

A-ter"e-zi'as,  a-ter'e-zai’as. 
A-ter'ga-tis  [Ap.,  R.V.],  a-ter’ga-tls. 
A-te'ta  [Ap.,  R.  V.],  a-tj'ta. 

A'thach,  e’thac,  /.  O.  If’,  (a'thac,  Ch.). 
A-tha'iab,  a-the’ya,  If.i  (ath-a-afa,  I.  If.2; 

a-thafa,  0.;  a-tha'ya,  Ch.). 

Ath"  n-i'as  [Dou.],  ath'a-ai'as. 

Ath'a-lni  [Dou.],  ath'a-Ial  (-le,  Tf). 
Ath"a-li'a  IDou.],  ath'a-lal’a. 

A t h"a-l  i'nli,  ath'a-lai’a,  C.  E.  I.  0.  If', 
(a-thal'ya,  Ch.). 

Ath"a-Ii'as  [Dou.],  ath'a-lai’as. 
Ath'a-nai  [Dou.],  ath'a-nai  (-ne,  IT.). 
Ath"a-ri,as,  ath'a-ral'as. 

Ath'a-rini  [R.  V.],  ath'a-rlm. 
A-the'ni-aiis,  a-tbl'nl-anz. 
Ath"e-no'bi-U8  [Ap.],  ath'e-no'bi-us. 
Ath'ens,  ath'enz,  C.  E.  0.  If  (ath’-,  Ch.). 
A-ther'sa-tha  [Dou.],  a-ther'sa-tha. 

A th'la-i.  ath’la-al,  O.  (ath'lai,  /.;  ath’le,  tf’.). 
Ath'ma-tha  [Dou.],  ath'ma-thu. 

At'i-pha  [Ap.].  at'l-fa. 

At'rotta,  at’retn,  If  (-roth,  O.;dt’roth,  Ch.). 
At'ra-i,  at’a-ai,  I.  0.  (at't4, If'.;  at’tal,  Ch.). 
At"ta-li'a,  afa-lt'u,  Ch.  (afa-lal'a,  C.  E.  /. 

If'.;  at-tc'll-a,  0.). 

Al'tn-liiH  [Ap.],  at’a-lus. 

At-thar'a-tes  [Ap.],  at-thflr'a-tiz. 
At-tha'ri-as  [Ap.,  R.  V.],  at-thd’rl-as. 
At'tus  [Ap.,  R.  V.],  at'us. 

Au'zi-a  [Ap.],  au’gl-a. 

Au-gU8'tUM,  8-gus'tus. 

Au-ra'nus  [Ap.],  au-r£'mjs. 

Au-si'tis  IDou.],  S-sat’tis. 

A u-te'as  [Ap.],  au-tfas. 

A'va,  e'va,  C.  I.  O.  If.  (fi’va,  Ch.). 
Av'a-ran  [Ap.],  av’a-ran. 

A'ven,  e'ven,  E.  I.  O.  W.  (a'ven,  Ch.). 

A 'vim  [R.  V.J,  6'vlm. 

A 'vims  [R.  V.],  6'rlinz,  If.  ((i'vimz,  Ch.). 
A'vires  [R.  V.],  d’valts. 

A'vith.  e’vlth,  I.  O.  If.  (Q’vlth,  Ch.). 
Av'va  [R.  V.],  av’va. 

Av'viin  [R.  V.l,  av'vlm. 

A v'viteM  [R.  V.].  av’valts. 

Az'a-bel  [Ap.],  az’a-bel. 

Az'a-el  [Ap.].  aza-cl,  /.  Tf'.i  (6’za-el,  Tf2). 
Az"a-e'lu8  I Ap.],  az'a-I’lus. 

Az'a-bel  [Dou.],  az’a-hel. 

A'zal,  e’zal,  /.  0.  W.  (u’zal,  Ch.). 
Az"a-li'ah,  az'a-laftx,  /.  0.  If.  (a-zQI’yQ, 
Ch.). 

Az"a-ni'ah,  az'a-nal’a,  /.  0.  If.  (a-zun'ya, 
Ch.). 

Az"a-ni'as  [Dou.],  az'a-nal'as. 
Az"a-not-tha'bor  IDou.J,  az'a-net-thd’- 
ber. 

A-za'phi-on  [Ap.],  a-ze’fl-en. 

Az'a-rn  lAl).l,  az’a-ra. 

A-za'ra-el  [R.  V.],  a-zfi’ra-cl,  1.  If.2  (a-zar’- 
a-el,  If.i). 

A-za"ra-i'as  [Ap.,  R.  V.].  a-zd'ra-arus. 
A-za're-el  [ R.  v.],  a-ze'rg-el,  If.2  (a-zar’e-, 
If.i;  fl-zdr’Cd,  Ch.). 

Az'a-rel  [ R.  V.J,  az'a-rel. 

Az"a-ri'ah,  az'a-ral’Q,  C.  E.  I.  0.  If. 
(a-zdr'yfi,  Ch.). 

Az"a-ri'a»  [ Ap.],  az'a-ral’aa. 
A-zar'i-cain  Dou.],  a-zar’I-cam. 

Az'a-ru  [Ap„  R.  V.J,  az'a-rQ. 

A'zau  [Dou.J,  6'zS. 

A'zaz,  d'zaz. 

A-za'zel,  u-zt’zel,  /.  If.  (a-za-zel’,  C.;  az'a- 
zel,  0.). 

Az"a-zi'ah,  az'a  zafd,  I.  0.  W.  (a-zflz'yfl. 
Ch.). 

Az'ba-i  [Dou.],  az’ba-al. 

Az-buz'a-reth  [ Ap.l,  az-baz’a-reth. 
Az'buk,  az'buk,  O.  W.  (flz  bQk,  Ch.). 
A-ze'ca  [Dou.],  J 
A-ze'cha  [Dou  ],  [ a zI  ca- 
A-zt^kiih,  a-zl'kfl,  E.  I.  0.  W.  (Q-zC*'k 0, 
Ch.). 

A'zel,  €'zel. 

A'zem,  G'zem,  /.  O.  W.  CQ'-,  Ch.). 
Az"e-i>hu/riili  [ Ap4,»az'e-fQ'rlth. 
A-z«;'f«M  I Ap.  J,  a-zl'tas. 

Az/tfad  Hi.  V.J,  az'gad,  E.  I.  0.  W.  (dz’g ad, 
Ch.). 

A-zi'n  [Ap.l,  a-zal'o. 

A-zi'nm  [Dou.],  a-zal'ara. 

A-zi'e-i  [Ap.],  u-zul  g-al. 

A'zi-el,  e'zl-el. 

A-zi'zn,  a-zal'za. 

Az-ma'veih,  az-mG'veth,  O.  TT.2  (az'ma- 


veth,  I.  IF.1;  flz-mfl'veth,  Ch.). 

Az/mon,  az'mon,  I.  O.  w.  (dz'mCn.  Ch.) 
Az"notb  * la'bor,  az'neth*U;'l>6r,  E.  W. 

(-nOth-,  ().\  Oz'noth'td'hOr,  Ch.). 

A'zor,  fi'zSr,  I.  0.  W.  (d'zOr,  Ch.). 
A-zo'iuh  [Ap.],  a-zO'tus,  C.  I.  O.  W.  (-tQs. 
Ch.). 

Az're-i?l  [Dou.],  az're-el. 

Az'ri-H,  az'rl-ol,  /.  6.  \V.  (flz'ri-fl,  Ch.). 


Az-ri'kam,  az-ral'kam,  0.  TT.2  (az'rl-kam, 
I.  IF.1;  dz'ri-kdin,  Ch.). 

A-zu'ba  IDou.],  a-zu'ba. 

A-zu'bah.  a-zu'ba. 

A'zur,  e'zur,  E.  /.  O.  IF.  (a’ziir,  Ch.). 
A-zu'raii,  a-zu'ran,  TF2  (az'u-ran,  /.  TT.i). 
Az'zali,  az'zu,  /.  O.  W.  (az'za,  Ch.). 
Az/zan*  az'zan,  O.  W.  (dz'zan,  Ch.). 
Az'zur,  az'zur,  I.  O.  W.  (az'zur,  Ch.). 


Ba'al.  b^'al,  C.  E.  I.  (bd'al,  Ch.). 

Ba'a-la  [Dou.],  be'a-la. 

Ba'a-lali,  be'u-la,  E.  I.  0.  TF.  (ba'a-la,  Ch.). 
Ba'a-lam  [Dou.l,  be'a-lam. 

Ba/al-atli.  be'ul-atb,  C.  I.  O.  TF.  (ba'a-lath, 
Ch.). 

Ba  "al -atli  :ber  er,  -bT'er,  TTr.  (*Mr,  0.\ 
sbO'er,  Ch.). 

Ba"al:be'i*itli,  ^bi'rith,  E.  I.  0.  TF.  (bcFab 
be'ritli,  Ch.). 

Ba'al-e,  be'ul-T,  0.  TF.  (bO'a-le,  I.). 
Ba'al-esJ  u'duli,  =ju'da. 

Ha'al-und,  be'al«=gad,  E.  I.  O.  TF.  (ba'al 
gad,  Ch.) 

Ba"al shannon,  «=he'men,  E.  I.  0.  TF.  (*=ha'- 
moD.  Ch.). 

Ba//al:lia/nan,  ^he'nan,  /.  O.  TF.  (-ha'nan, 
Ch.). 

Ba'^bha'scr  [Dou.],  *h£'ser. 
Ba"aldia/zor,  =be'zer,  I.  O.  TF.  (=ha'z5r, 
Ch.). 

Ba//al:lier/mon,  cher'men,  E.  O.  TF.  («=her'- 
mon.  Ch.). 

Ba'al-i,  be'al-al,  I.  O.  TF.  (ba'a-ll,  Ch.). 
Ba^a-Ii'a  [Dou.l,  beBa-lal'a. 
Ba"al-i/a-da  [Dou.],  bO"al-ai'a-da. 
ITa'ul-iiii,  be'al-im,  E.  I.  O.  TF.  (ba'a-llm, 
Ch.). 

Ba/ai-lsf  be'al-is,  E.  I.  0.  TF.  (ba'a-lis,  Ch.), 
Ba//al:iua/on  [Dou.],  be’al=me'en. 
Ba^alune'en,  *ini'on,  E.  I.  O.  TF.  (*me'on, 
Ch.). 

Ba"al:pe'or,  *pT'©r,  C.  E.  I.  O.  TF.  (=pe'or, 
Ch.). 

Ba"al ; pe-ra'zim,  «=pe-re'zlm,  O.  TT.2 

(=per'u-zim,  E.  I.  TF.1;  -pe-rd'zim,  Ch.). 
Ba"al  iphar'a-slm  [Dou.],  =far'a-sim. 
Ba'^hsal'i-Ha  [Dou.],  =sal'i-sa. 

Ba-n I'sa-mus  [Ap.,  R.V.],  ba-al'sa-mus. 
Ba^abshal'i-nlia,  be"ubshari-sha,  E.  I. 

O.  IF.  (=shu-lFshd,  Ch.). 

Ba^alsta'inar  #te'mar,  E.  I.  O.  TF.  (*td'- 
mdr,  Ch.). 

Ba"alstlia,inar  [Dou.],  ^thO'mar. 
Ba"al-ze/bub,  -zl'bub,  E.  I.  O.  W.  (-ze'- 
bub,  Ch.). 

Ba"al-ze/bul,  -zt'bul  (-zO'bul,  Ch.). 
Ba//al:ze/plioiiy  «*zT'fen,  E.  O.  TF.  (*ze'fon, 
Ch.). 

Bara-na  [Ap.],  be'a-na. 

Ba'a-iiah,  be'a-na,  E.  I.  O.  TF.  (bd'a-nu, 
Ch.). 

Bara-ni  [Ap.l,  bO'a-nal. 

Ba^a-ni'aN  [Ap.],  beFa-naFas. 

Ba'a-ra,  be'a-ra. 

Ba'a-na  IDou.],  be'a-sa. 

Ba"a-se'iab,  be"a-sl'ya,  I.  TF.  (-sai'd,  0.\ 
bd'a-se'yd,  Ch.). 

Ba'a-^lia,  be'u-sha,  E.  I.  W.  (ba-ash'a,  0.\ 
bd'a-shd,  Ch.). 

Ba^a-wi'ali,  be"a-sal'u. 

Ba'bel,  be'bel,  C.  E.  I.  O.  TF.  (bd'bel,  Ch.) 
Ba'bl  [Ap.],  be'bl. 

Bab'y-lon,  bab'i-lun,  E.  I.  O.  (-en,  C.  TT’. 
bd'bl-lon,  Ch.). 

Bab^y-hi'ui-a  [Dou.],  bab'l-lo'nl-a. 
Bab^y-la'iii-ans,  bab"l-lo'nl-anz. 

Ba'ca,  be'ca,  C.  E.  /.  O.  TF.  (bd'ca,  Ch.). 
Bac'ba-car  [Dou.],  bac'ba-car. 
Bac-cni'de«  [Ap.],  bac-cal'diz  (bac'1-dlz. 
E.  I.  TF). 

Bac-cliu'riiH  [Ap.],  bac-cu'rus. 

Bac'cliuM  LAp.],  bac'us. 

Ba-ci^nor  [Ap.],  ba-sT'ndr. 

Bac’li'rllew,  bac'raits. 

Bad'a-cer  [Dou.],  bad'a-ser. 

Ba-ila'iaH  [Dou.],  ba-dO'yds. 

Bae'aii  [Ap.,  R.  V.],  bl'un. 

Bag/a-tlia  [Dou.],  bag'a-tha. 

Bair'a-i  ban  I Dou.],  bag'a-than. 

Ba/tf«  [Ap.].be'go. 

Ba-tfo'aw  f Ap.],  ba-go'as. 

Ba-go'i  [Ap.  |,  ]>a-eo'al.  TF.  (bag'o-al,  /.). 
Ba-ha'rum-ite,  ba-he'rum-alt,  I.  TF.  (be"- 
ha-rfFmalt,  ().). 

Ba-li ii'iii ii*,  ba-hu'mus. 

Ba-li  u'riin,  ba-hu'rlin. 

Bai  -te'rus  I Ap.,  R.  V.  ],  bal-tl'rus. 
Ba'jilh,  bO'Jlth,  E.  /.  O.  TF.  (bd'ylth,  Ch.). 
Bak-hak'ka r,  bak-liak'dr. 

Hak'lmk,  bak'buk,  (J.  IF.  (bdk'buk,  Ch.). 
Bak"bu-ki'ali,  bak"bu-kal'd  (bdk'buk-yd, 
Ch.). 

Ba'liuim,  bO'lam,  /.2  O.  TF.1  (bO'la-am,  E. 

/.i  IF.2;  bd'ldm,  Ch.). 

Bal/a-an  [Dou.],  bal'a-an. 

BaDa-atli  I Dou.],  bal'a-ath. 

Iki'lac,  be'lac. 

Bal'a-dan,  bal'a-dan. 

Ila'lali,  bc’ld. 

Ba'lak,  bO'lak,  E.  J.  O.  TF.  (bd'lak,  Ch.). 
BnRa-mo  [ Ap.],  bal'a-mo. 

15a  I'a -mon  [Ap.,  R.  V.  |,  bal'a-men. 
ITal'a-mtii  [Dou.l,  bald-nan. 

Ba-la  H'a-m  ii  h I Ap.],  ba-las'a-mus. 
lilt. I — ii  it'll  h I Ap.  |,  bal-nu'us. 

Bal-l lia'Nii r*  bal-thO'Bdr. 

Ba'mali,  bC*'ind,  E.  I.  O.  IF.  (bd'md,  Ch.). 
Ba/niotli,  bO'meth,  I.  W.  (-moth,  ().). 
lia  'moi  Ii -ba'al,  *bO'al,  O.  W.  (bd'mOth* 
bd'al.  Ch.). 

Bail  [ Ap.  |,  ban. 

15a  n'a-a  | Don.],  ban'u-a. 

Ba-iifi/ia  ]Dou.],  ba-nO'ya. 

Bit n"ii-i/nH  [Ap.],  ban  a-al'as,  I.  TF.1  (ba- 
nO'yoH,  TF.2). 

Bu-ne'a  | Don.],  ba-ntd. 

Bn-norftH  [Dou.],  ba-nt'as. 

Ba'ni,  bO'nol,  I.  O.  IF.  (bd'nT,  Ch.). 
Btt-iii'iiH  [ Ap.,  R.  V. |,  bu-nal'UB. 

15a 'n id  ( An.  ],  bo'nld. 

Baii'i-nii  I Dou.],  ban'1-nffl. 

Bitii-na'ia  I Af>.  |,  ban-nC'ya. 

Bn  ii'ih'-ii^  j Ap.  j.  ban’e-OH. 

Biin-nti'i  | Dou.  |,  ban  nlQdl. 

I5an'ii iih  | An.,  R.  V.J,  ban'UB. 

Bn  ii'ii-ii  m | Ap.  ],  ban  u-ub. 


Bar-ab'bas,  bdr-abds,  C.  E.  I.  O.  TF.  (bdr 
db'-,  Ch.). 

Ba-ra'cliel'  ba-re'kel,  O.  (bard-kel,  E.  I. 
TF;  bu’ru-kel,  Ch.). 

Bar"a-clil'a  [Dou.l,  bard-caid. 

Bar"a-elii'ali,  bard-cai'd. 

Bar"a-clii/as,  bard-caids,  E.  I.  O.  TF. 
(bd"ra-,  Ch.). 

Bar"a-i'ali  [Dou.],  bard-ai'd. 

Bar'ak,  bardk,  O.  (be'rdk,  I.  TF.;  bd'rak, 
Ch.). 

Bar'a-sa  [Dou.],  bar'a-sa. 

Bar'chus  [Ap.,  R.  V.],  bur'cus. 

Bar-liu'inite*  bdr-bu'inait. 

Ba-ri'a  [Dou.],  bu-ruid. 

Ba-ri'ah,  ba-rald.  I.  O.  TF.  (ba'rl-d,  Ch.). 

Bar  Je'stu  [Dou.],  bdr  jl'su. 

Bar  Je'aus,  bdr  jl'zus,  E.  I.  O.  TF.  (y6'sus, 
Ch.). 

Bar  Jo'ua,  jo'na,  E.  I.  O.  TF.  (yo'na, 
Ch.). 

Bar'kos,  bar'kes,  O.  TT'.  (-kos,  Ch.) 

Bar'll u-bas,  bar'nu-bas. 

Ba-ro'tlis,  ba-ro'dls. 

Bar'sa-bas,  bdr'sa-bas. 

Bar'sa-itli  |Dou.],  bdr'sa-lth. 

Bar'ta-cus  [Ap.],  bdr'ta-cus. 

Bar-thol'o-inew,  bur-thel'o-miu. 

Bar"ti-ma;'ii}!i,  ) bdr"tl-mi'us,  E.  I.  (-m6'- 

Bar"ti-me'us,  ) us,  Ch.). 

Ba'rucli,  be'ruc,  C.  E.  /.  TF.  (bar'uc,  0.\ 
bd'ruc,  Ch.). 

Bar-zil'la-i,  bdr-zlld-al,  C.  E.  I.  TF.1, 
bdr-zil'le,  TF.2  (bar-ziFlai,  Ch.). 

Ba-^n'ia  [Dou.],  ba-se'ya. 

Bas'a-lotli  [Ap.],  bas'a-leth. 

Bas'cn-ma  [Ap.],  bas'ca-ma. 

Bas'e-mal Ii  [Dou.],  bas'e-math. 

15a 'slian,  be'shan,  E.  L O.  TF.  (ba'shan, 
Ch.). 

Ba"slianslia"vollisja'ir,  =-he',veth-je'lr, 
TF.  (-voth-,  0.\  bd',sban^hd''voth-yd'Ir,C'A.). 

Basli'e- in  a l b.  bash'e-inath,  E.  I.  O.  TTr. 
(bush'e-mdth,  Ch.). 

Bas'i-lis,  bas'i-lis. 

Bas'litli,  bas'lith. 

Bas'ma ill,  bas'math,  I.  O.  TF.  (bas'math, 
Ch.). 

Bas'sa  [Ap.],  bas'a. 

Bas'sa-i  [Ap.,  R.  V.],  bas'sa-al. 

Bas'ta-i  [Ap.],  bas'ta-al,  I.  TF.1  (bas'te, 
TF.2). 

Bas'tlia-i  [Ap.,  R.  V.],  bas'tha-al. 

Bath"srab'biin,  bath',-rab'im,  /.  O.  W. 
(bdth"-rdb'blm,  Ch.). 

Balli"5sli«‘'ba,  «shi'ba,  C.1  E.  7.1  TF.1,  or 
bath'«»she-ba,  C’.2  1. 2 O.  TT'.2;  (bdtb'*she-ba, 
Ch.). 

Batli":slm'n,  -shu'a. 

B u-tliu'el  IDou.],  bu-thu’el. 

Ilnth"tzach-a-ri'as  [Ap.],  bath'.zac-a- 
rui'as. 

Ilav'a-ai,  bav'a-al,  I.  If.i  (bu-ve'ai,  0.  \ bt’- 
ve,  If.2). 

Ba'yith  LR.  V.],  ba’yith. 

Haz'a-lha  [Dou.l,  baz’a-tha. 

Baz"i-o'tlii-a  [Dou.],  baz'I-O'thl-a 

Itaz'litli,  baz’Iith. 

liaz'latli,  baz'luth. 

Be"a-li'ab,  bfa-lal  a,  /.  O.  If.  (be’al-ya, 
Ch.). 

Ke-a'loth,  be-e'leth,  (-loth,  0.\ bi'a-leth,  I. 

H'.). 

Be'an  [Ap.],  bt’an. 

Ile'ba-i,  bfba-al,  O.  (beb’a-al,  Tfl;  bl'be, 
If.2;  bC-’bai,  Ch.). 

Bec"be-ci'a  [Dou.],  bec'be-sai’a. 

Be'cher,  bi  ker,  O.  If.  (be'ker,  Ch.). 

Be'clier-ites~[ Dou.],  bt’ker-aitB. 

Be-<li  o'ru  t h,l  le-co’ratb. 

Bec'ti-letb  [Ap.],  bec’tl-leth. 

Ite'dadj  lifdad,  E.  / O.  If.  (be'dad,  Ch.). 

Bed"a-i'ah,  bed'a-ai  a. 

Be'dan,  bl’dan,  E.  I.  O.  If.  (bfi'dan,  Ch.). 

Be-de'iali,  be-dfyfl,  I.  If.  (be-dal'a,  O.). 

Be"e-li'a-da,  bi’e-lui'a-da,  I.  If.  (bt-laf 
a-da,  0.\  be'el-ya'du,  Ch.). 

Be"el=ine'<»ii  [Dou.l,  bi’el.ini'en. 

Be"el=plie'gor  [ Dou.],  =fi’ger. 

Be"ebsa'rus  [Ap.],  -se’rua. 

Be"el!8e'ph«n  IDou.],  .sl'fen 


If.  (bt-, 


Be"elsletli'in u«  [Ap.],  -teth’mos. 

Ite-el'ze-bab.  be-elrze-bub,  C.  E.  I. 

0.\  be-el'ze-bub,  Ch.). 

Be-el'ze-bul,  be-el’ze-bul,  E.  ( bul,  If.; 
be-fl’ze-bul,  Ch.). 

Be'er,  bl't-r,  E.  I.  If.  (Mr,  0.\ be'er,  Ch.). 

Be'er-a,  bl’er-a,  If.2  (be-i’ra,  I.  If.i;  blr’a, 
0.). 

Be'er-ali,  M er-fl,  ff.2  (be-i’ra,  Ifi;  btr'u, 
0.\  be-e’ra,  Ch.). 

Be"erse'lini,  bl'er-I'llm,  I.  If.  (blr-t'lta, 
O.j  b6'er*e'llm,  Ch.). 

Be-e'ri,  be-I’ral,  I.  If.  (btr'al,  0.\  bl’e-rai, 
If . 2 ) . 

Be"ersIa-liai'sroi",  bi’er»Ia-hal'»rel',  If. 
(-h6'l*ro-i,  E.  J.-.  -la-be'-rei',  If;  blr*lu-bal’> 
rol",  ().\  be’er*la-har»r5'S,  Ch.). 

Be-e'rotli,  be-I'reth, /.  If.i  (bf e-reth, If.2; 
bir'Stta,  0.\  bT’O-rOth,  Ch.). 

Be-c'ruth  Be'ne  Ja'a-kan,  bt'ng  jfi’- 
a-kan. 

Be-e'rolli-ites,  be-I ' ret h -a Its,  H'.i  (bl'er- 
Hth-ults,  If.2;  bir’b-tbalts,  O.). 

Br-ei  'nlie-tia,  be-gr’she-ba,  C.>  E.  1. 2 If,2, 
or  bi’sr-sht'ba,  C.i  /. > If.i  (blr-sbl’ba,  0.\ 
bO'er-shfba,  Ch.). 

Be-c«h'te-rab,  bc-csh'tg-rfl. 

Ile-go'u-i  IDou.],  bg-gO'a-al. 

Be-gu'a-i  [Dou.],  be-glfi’a-al. 

Ile-gu'i  [Dou.J,  bg-gla'al. 

Ke'be-iiiotli,  bl'he-metb,  If  (-mOth,  O.). 

Be'kn Ii,  Ib'ku. 

Ilel,  bel. 

Be'lii,  bf  la,  /.  O.  If  (bfla,  Ch.). 

Be'luli,  bflQ. 

Be'la-iteH,  bfla-alts.  If  (bf  le-alts,  0.). 

Bel'e-mna  i Ap.  1.  berg-mas. 

Bel'gu-i  [ Dou.  |,  bel’ga-al. 

Ke'li-nl,  bfll-ai,  E.  /.  o.  If  (bC’-,  Ch.). 

Bel'ina-iin  [Ap.,  R.  V.],  bel'ma-lm. 

Bel'ineu  | Ap.  |,  bel'inen. 

Be l-sb  a z'zn  r,  bel-sbaz’ar,  C.  E.  I.  O.  If. 
(-shflz'-,  Ch.). 

Bel"tc-«haz'zar,  bel'te-sbaz’ar,  E.  I.  0. 
if  i-sbriz’-,  ch.). 

Ilel'l  in,  beftls. 

Ben,  ben. 


Ben"a-bin'a-dab  [Dou.], ben'a-bln’a-dab. 
Ben-a'dad  l Dou.  I,  ben-C'dad. 

Be-na'iab,  be-ne'yu,  C.E.  I.  If.  (be-nafa, 
0.\  be-nu’ya,  Ch.). 

Bensam'mi,  (ben-am  al,  E.  I.  O.  If.  (*um  - 
Ben  Ain'ini,  i mi,  Ch.). 

Ben:de'car  iDou.],  ben=df  car. 
Beiede'kar,  ben-dl'kar. 

Ben"e--be'rnk.  ben’g^bf rak,  /.  O.  (ben’e- 
bl'-,  If.i;  bi'ne=bl'-.  If.2;  ben'e-be-rak,  Ch ~) . 
Be"ne=ja'a-can  [Dou.],  bfng-jf'a-can. 
Be"ne=ja'a-kan,  -jd’a-kan,  I.  O.  (ben  e- 
Je'-,  If.i;  bfug.je’-,  If.2). 
Ben"e:ja'a-ken,  ben"e«]6’a-ken  («ya'-t 
Ch.). 

Ben":gn'ber  [Dou.],  ben"*g£'ber. 
Ben'Mia'dad,  -be'dad,  C.E.  I.  O.  If.i  (-hff- 
dud,  Ch.;  lien'. ha-,  If.2). 

Beu";ba'il,  -he'll,  I.  If.  (ben'-hfl,  0.\  -bu'Il, 
Ch.). 

Beii":liii/iia  n,  -be’nan,  I.  O.  If.  (-ha’nan, 
Ch.). 

Ben"=lie'»ed  [Dou.],  -bfsed. 

Be  ii 'Mi  in'ii  ii  in.  -bin’em. 

Beii"=lmr/,  -hOr'  (ben'. bur.  If). 
Be-ni'nu,  be-nafnu,  U.  If.2  (ben’I-nu,  /.  If.i; 

be-nfnu,  Ch.). 

Ben'ja-iuin,  ben’ja-mln. 

Ben'ja-inite,  ben'Ja-malt. 

Ben-no'i  [Dou.],  ben-no’i. 

Ile'no.  bl’no. 

Ben-o'ni,  ben-o’nl  (ben”.o'nal,  O.  If;  ben- 
o-nai,  E.  /.;  be-no'ni,  Ch.). 

Ben-zo' belli,  ben-zo'heth. 

Be'oii,  bfen,  1.  O.  If.  (be'on,  Ch.). 

Be'or,  bl'er,  E.  I.  O.  If.  (bfe'or,  Ch.). 

Be'ra . hfra. 

Ber'a-cah  [R.  V.], ) h.,r.n  „n 
Ber'a-cha  LDou.], ) her  a'ca- 
Ber'a-cliali,  ber'a-cd,  I.  TF.  (be-r6'ca,  E. 
0.\  be-rd'ed,  Ch.). 

Ber"a-clii'ali,  ber"a-cai'd,  I.  O.  TF.  (be-ra'- 
cyd,  Ch.). 

Bc‘r"a-i'ali,  berd-ai'd,  I.  TT’1  (be-rai'd,  0.\ 
be-r4'yd,  IF.2;  be-rd'yd,  Ch.). 

Be-re'a,  be-ri'a  (Acts),  E.  I.  O.  TF.  (-re'a, 
Ch.). 

Be're-a  [Ap.],  bt're-a  (Macc.). 
Ber"e-chi'ali,  ber"e-cai'd,  I.  O.  TT’.  (be-r6'- 
cyd,  Ch.). 

Be'red*  bt'red,  I.  O.  W.  (b6'-,  Ch.). 

Be'ri,  bT'rai. 

Be-ri'a  [Dou.],  be-rai'a. 

Be-ri'ak,  be-rui'd,  I.  O.  TT'.  (be-rt'a,  Ch.). 
Be-ri'iles,  l)e-rai'aits. 

Be'rites,  T»i 'raits. 

Be'ritli,  bi'rith,  E.  I.  (be'rith,  Ch.). 
Ber-nt'ce,  ber-nal'se.  E.  I.  O.  TF.1,  or  ber'- 
nis,  TF.2  (ber-ni'ke,  Ch.). 
Be-r«"dacli:bal'a-claii,  be-ro’dac«bal’a- 
dan,  I.  O.  TF.  (=bd'la-,  Ch.). 

Be-rcr'a  [Ap.,  R.  V.],  be-rl'a. 

Be-ro'ini  [Dou.],  be-rd'mai. 

Be'rotli  [Ap.],  Wroth. 

Be-ro'tlia  [Dou.],  be-rd'tha. 

Be-ro'tliali,  be-ro'thd. 

Be-ro'tliai,  be-ro'thai,  O.  (ber'o-the,  I.  TF.1; 

be-ro'the,  TF.2). 

Be'ro-tliite,  bl'ro-tbait. 

Ber're-tho,  ber'e-tho. 

Ber  -sa'bt*-e  IDou.],  ber-se'be-k 
Ber-zel'la-i  [Dou.],  bcr-zel'la-al. 

Ber  -ze'lnn  [Ap.],  ber-zflus. 

Be'sni,  bf  sai. 

Bes'e  -catli  [Dou.],  bes'e-cath. 

Bes'e-lain  [Dou.],  bes'g-lam. 

Be-se'le-el  [Dou.],  be-sFle-el. 
Bes"o-de'iali,  bes"o-di'ya,  I.  TF.  (-dol'd, 


0.\  be-8b'de-yd,  Ch.). 

Bes"o-di'n  [E 


. Dou.],  besd-dal'a. 

Bc*'s«r,  bi'ser,  E.  O.  IF.  (be'sor,  Ch.). 

Be'tnli,  bl'td,  E.  /.  6.  IF.  (be'-,  Ch.). 

Be  t'a-ne  [Ap.],  bet'a-nk 

Be'tan,  bt'tan,  /.  O.  TT’.  (be'-,  Ch.). 

Betli";ab'a-ra,  beth"«=ab'a-ru,  /.  O.  IF.1,  or 
beth"=a-be'ra,  TF.2  (beth’ca-bd'ra,  Ch.). 

Betli"sae'a-rani  [Dou.],  «»ac'a-ram. 

Betli"ac'a-rem  [Dou.],  =ac'a-rem. 

Betli":acli'a-rain  IDou.],  ^ac'a-ram. 

Bet li"=a'nat Ii,  beth"*-6'nath,  O.  TF.1  (both'- 
CVnath,  I.  IF.2;  =d'ndtli,  Ch.). 

Be-tlia'ni-a  [Dou.],  be-th€'nl-a. 

Betli'  a-nite  [Dou.  j,  beth'a-nait. 

Bet li":a'not Ii,  beth'-d'netta, TF.1  (-noth,  0 
beth'«aneth,  /.  TF.2;  »d'noth,  Ch.). 

Betli'  n-ny,  beth'a-nl. 

Bet  Ii " : A i'll  -ba  [Don.],  beth'.ar'a-ba. 

Bet  li";a  r'a-ba  Ii,  -ar'a-bfl. 

Betb":n/riiin,  -6  rani,  I.  If.  (-ar'am,  O ). 

Betlf'ia'i'au  I Dou.  I,  -6'ran. 

Betli,/=n r'bel,  -ar'bel. 

Betb":nH'in»lli  I Ap.,  It.  V ],  .az'metb. 

Betli"sa,ven,  -e’ven,  E.  I.  0.  If.  (-a'ven, 
Ch.). 

Belli":az-tiin/vetb,  -az-mfi'veth,  O.  If.2 
(-az'ma-vcth,  I.  If.i;  -az-mQ'vetli.  Ch.). 

Betli"=hn"al:iiie,oii,  -b6"al-mf en,  1.  O. 
If.  (-ba'al-ind'on,  Ch.). 

Beth^sba ' rail,  -bfi'rfl,  I.  If.  (-bar'fl,  0.-, 
-ba'rfl,  Ch,.). 

Betli"sbn/ni  [Ap.],  -be'sal.  If.  (beth'ba- 

sl,  /.). 

Betli"=be'rn  [Dou.],  -bl’ra. 

Belli,,!bei,'a-i  I Dou.l,  -bcr'a-al. 

Ilelb  bii'e-i,  -blr'e-ai,  E.  1.  O.  W.  (-bf. 
re-I,  Ch.). 

Beth'iear",  betb'-efir". 

Belli,/;da/gon,  -dfi'gen,  E.  /.  O.  If.  (*d(f- 
gOn,  Ch.). 

Bel  ll":il i b"l ll -t  h ll 'i  III , -dlb'la-tbfi'lin,  E. 

1.  O.  If.  (-thfl'tm,  Ch.). 

Beth"sc/den,  -fden. 

Belli,,se/ke«i  I R.  V.,  margin],  -fked. 

Bel  If  el,  betb’el. 

Bel  Ifel-ite,  betb'el-alt . 

Betli"=e,inee  IDou.],  betb'-i’mec. 

Bel  h"se'iiiek.  -f  nick,  / O.  If  (-C'mck.CA.). 

Be'lber,  bf  tiler,  E.  O.  If.  (bC-,  Ch). 

Be-l  lies'du,  bg-tbez’da. 

Beili"se,zel.  beth'-fzel,  E.  1. 0. W.  (-«’zel, 
Ch.). 

Betb',«gn'der,  -gfi’der,  /.  0.  W.  (.gffdcr, 
Ch.). 

Beili'/:gn/iiinl,  -ge’mul,  E.  I.  W.  (-gnm'ul, 
<>.;  -ga'mfll,  Ch.). 

Belli":  gi I'unl  I R.  V.],  -gll’gal. 

Betb":bae,ee-reiii,  hac’se-rcm,  E.  I.  O. 
If.  (-buc-kt'rein,  Ch.). 


aa  — out;  «11;  iu=feud,  J«1  = future;  c = k ; ctiurcli;  till  — tAe;  go,  sing,  ink;  no;  tliin;  zli  — azure;  F.  boii,  (liine.  <,/rarn;  t,  obsolete;  $,  variant. 


Beth^hagsan 

Cuslinnrisliatliaim 


BIBLE  PROPER  NAMES 


2430 


Beth"=hae'gan,  beth'-hag'an. 
Beth"=ha'nau,  -lienan. 

Berh":ha'ram,  .he'ram. 

Beth":ha'ran,  -he'ran,  IF  (-har'an,  0 
•bdran,  Ch.). 

Betli"shog'la,  -heg'la. 

Hetli"=hog'Iah,  -heg’la,  7.  O.  W.  (-hog’la, 
Ch.). 

Beth'Mio'ron,  «ho'ren,  C.  E.  I.  W.  (-rOn, 
Ch.;  -heron,  O.). 

Be-thi'a  [Dou.l,  be-thai'a. 
Beth">i-es'i-iiioth  [Dou.],  beth'-i-es'i- 
metb. 

Beth Jesh  -motli,  -jesh'l-meth,  I.  IF. 

(-moth,  O.;  •ye-shi'indtn,  Ch.). 
Beth"sle=ap'h'rah  [R.  V.],  »lg»af'rd. 
Beth";le-ba'otli,  -le-b6'eth  (-oth,  0.\  -leb' 
a-eth,  7.  IF;  -le-bd’oth,  Ch.). 
Betli'le-hein,  beth'lg-hem. 

Beth'le-hem  Eph'rn-tnli,  ef’ra-td. 
Betli'le-hem-ite,  beth’le-hem-ait. 
Beth"le-heni:jii'dah,  beth'lg-hem-ju'da, 
W.  (-ju’dd,  O.). 

Beth'Mo'mon  [Ap.],  beth'-lo’men. 

Bel  li":iiin'n-chiili,  »me'a-ca,  7.  O.  IF 

(*ma'-,  Ch.). 

Betli  "miar'ea-both,  -mar'ca-beth,  7. 

(-both,  0.\  -mur-cd'both,  Ch.). 
Beth"sine'on,  -mi  en,  7.  0.  W.  (-me’on, 
Ch.). 

Betb"=mer'hak  [R.  V.. margin!,  -mer'hak. 
Beth"»mil'lo  | R.  V.,  margin],  -mll'lo. 
Beth"uiiin'rah,  -nim'ru. 

Betli">o'ron,  *6  ren. 

Beth"<pu'iet,  -pe’let,  7.  O.  W.  (*pa'-,  Ch.). 
Beth'hpaz'zez,  -paz'ez,  7.  O.  IF.  (-pdz' 
Ch.). 

Beth"tpe'or,  -pi  Sr,  E.  I.  O.  TV.  (-pe’or.CA.). 
Betii'plin-ge,  beth'fa-ji,  7.  0.  IF.1  (-fej,  C. 
E.  IF2;  -far.  Ch.). 

Beth"=pha'letli  [Dou.],  beth'-fd'letb. 
Beth":phe'let,  -fi’let. 

Betli":plie'8es  I I)ou.],  -fi’siz. 
Betli":pho'gor  [Dou.],  .fo  gSr. 
Beth":ra'pha,  -re’fa. 

Betli"sre'nob,  -ri'heb,  1.  O.  IF.  (.re'hob, 
Ch.). 

Betli"=sa'be-e  [Dou.],  -se'bg-t. 
Beth-sa'i-tla,  beth-s4'l-da,  C.  E.  7.  O.  W. 
i-su'i-da,  Ch.). 

Betli"ssa'uies  [Dou.],  betb'-se’miz. 

Bel  h'sa-mitr  [Dou  ],  beth'sa-mait. 

Bet  li"=8a'iiins  [Ap.],  beth'.se'mos,  7.  IF.1 

(beth'-sa-mes,  IF2). 

Betli'san  [Ap.],  beth'san. 

Bet  h'sliau  [Ap.],  beth'shan,  E.  I.  IF.  (-shdn 
Ch.). 

Beth"=she'an  [Ap.],  beth’-shi’an,  C.  7.  IF. 
(•she’-,  Ch.). 

Beth  "=slie' mesh,  -shi’mesh,  7.  0.  IF.1 

(beth'shg-mesh,  E.  IF.2;  beth’sbe-,  Ch  ). 
Betli"sslie'iiiite,  -shi'mait,  1.0.  IF1  (beth'- 
she-muit,  IF.2). 

Beth,/s8hit/tah,  -shlt'd. 

Ilet  h";8i'mot  h [Dou.l,  -sai'meth. 
Betli"=su'ra  [Ap.],  -su’ra. 
Beth"=tap'pu-nh,  -tap’pu-a,  7.  O.  IF 
(•tap1-,  Ch.). 

Bet  li"=t  liaph'ii-a  [Dou.],  -thaf’u-a. 
Be-thu'el.  bg-thQ’el. 

Beth'ul,  beth'ul,  O.  IF1  (bt’thul,  7.  IIr.2; 
beth'ul,  Ch.). 

Betli-u'li-a  [Ap.],  beth-u’ll-a,  7.2  IF2,  or 
-u-lai'a,  7.1  IF.1. 

Betli":zach'a-rain  [Dou.],  beth'-zac'a- 
ram. 

Betli":zach"a-ri'as,  -zac'a-rat'aB. 
Betli":zn'tlia,  -zd’tha. 

Beth"=ze'eha  [Dou.],  -zi’ca. 

Beth'szur",  *zur",  O.  IF.  (-zur”,  Ch.). 
Be-to'li-us  [Ap.],  bg-to'li-us. 
Bet"o-inas-tlia'iin  [Ap.,  R.  V.],  bet'o- 
mas-the’im. 

Bet"o-inas'thein,  -mas’them. 
Bet"o-ines-tha'iin  lAp.,  R.  V.],  -mes-. 
Bet  "o-mes't  lin  m [ Ap.  L -mes’tham. 
Rct'o-nim,  bet'o-nim,  7.  0.  IF.  (be-tO’nim, 
Ch.). 

Beu'lnh,  blu'lfl. 

Be"za-an'au-niin  [R.  V.,  margin],  bl*za- 
an'an-nlm). 

Be'zti-i,  bi'za-ai,  O.  (bi’ze-1,  7.  IF;  be’zai, 
Ch.). 

Be-znl'e-el,  be-zal'e-el,  C.  E.  7.2  IF.1  (be- 
zal-e-Pl,  Ch.;  bez'a-liT,  7.1  O.  IF2). 
Bez'n-lel  [R.  V.J,  bez'a-Iel. 

Be'zek,  bi'zek,  E.  7.  O.  IF  (be'-,  Ch.). 
Be-ze'le-el  [Dou.],  be-zi'le-el. 

Be'zer,  bi  zer,  7.  O.  W.  (b€'-,  Ch.). 

Be'zeth  [Ap.],  bl’zetb. 

It i'u -tux  [Ap.  I,  hai'a-tas. 

Bieh'ri,  bic'rui,  E.  1.0.  IF  (blc'ri,  Ch.). 
Bid'kur,  bid  kar,  E.  0.  TV.  (bid'-,  Ch.). 
Big'tlin,  big  thu. 

Big'llian,  big'tlinn. 

Big-tha'na,  blg-the'na,  0.  (big'tha-na,  7. 


ii4;. 

Big'vn-i.big'va-ai,  IT  O.  IF1  (big'vS, 7.2 IF.2) 
B i k "a  t h-n' veil,  bik'ath-e’ ven. 

Bil'dud,  bil'dad,  C.  E.  0.  IF  (Ml'dSd,  Ch.). 
Bil'e-ain,  bil’g-am,  7.  IF.  (bal'le-am,  O.;  bil'- 
e-am,  Ch.). 

Bil'gali,  bil'ga,  IF  ( gu,  0.;  bil'gu,  Ch.). 
Bil'ga-i,  bll'gu-ai,  O.  IF.1  (bil'gf,  7.  IF.2). 
Bil'ha,  bil'ha. 

Bil'hah,  bil'ha. 

Bi  Dli a a.  bll  ’han,  O.  IF.  (bll'hfln,  Ch.). 
BiDmIiiiii,  bil’shan,  O.  IF.  (-shun,  Ch.). 
BiiiDlial,  bim’hal,  O.  IF  (bim'hfll,  Ch.). 
BiiDe-a,  bln  g-a,  7.  IF.  (bal'ne-u,  O • bi-n£’a 
Ch.). 

BiiDini-i,  hin'nri-ai,  7.  0.  Rr.2  (bln-nu'al, 
IF.1;  bln-nu'i,  Ch.). 

Bi  i 'hIiii,  bir’sha,  E.  O.  IF  (Mr'-,  Ch.). 
Bir-zn'ith  [R.  V.],  blr-ze'lth. 
Bl^r-zii'vitli,  blr-z<*'vith,  O.  (blr'za-vith,  7. 

Bixh'liiiii.  hlsh  lam. 

Bith'i-ah,  blth'Ui,  O.  (bl-thal’fl,  E.  I.  IF; 
bith'yd,  Ch.). 

BiilDron,  blth’ron,  E.  I.  O.  IF  (Mtb'rOn. 

C’h . ) . 

Bi-t  hyiDi-a,  bl-thin'i-a,  C.  E.  7.  IF  (bl-thtn' 
yd.  Ch.  O.). 

Biz-jotlDjnh,  blz-Jeth’JQ,  7.  0.  IF  (biz 
yOth'yd,  Ch.). 

Biz'thii,  blz'tha. 

BlaM'iUH,  blyh'tijH,  E.  O.  TV.  (hldB'tns,  Ch.) 


Bo'/a-ner'geM,  bo’a-ner’jiz,  E.  I.  0.  IF,  or 

-jes. 

Bo'az,  bo’az. 

Boe'eas  rAp.1,  bec'ae. 

Boe'Vi-a'u  [Dou.],  bec’si-e’u. 

Bo'che-ru,  bo’ke-ru,  O.  Ch.  (bek'g-ru,7.  IF). 
Bo'chim,  bo'kim. 

Bo'han,  bo'han,  7.  0.  IF  (-han,  Ch.). 
Ho'oz,  bo'ez. 

Bor^iuHli'an,  ber'-ash'an. 

Bo'ritli  [Ap.J,  bo'rith. 

Bos'catli,  bes'cath. 

ilo'Nor.  bo'sor,  7.  O.  IF  (-sor,  Ch.). 

Bos'o-ra  [Ap.],  bes’o-ra. 

Itos'plio-riiN  [Dou.],  bes'fo-riis. 

Bo'zez,  bo'zez. 

Bnz/kutli,  bez  kath,  O.  IF.  (boz'kath,  Ch.) 
Boz'rali,  bez'ru,  C.  E.  I.  (boz'ra,  Ch.). 
Bri'e-ites  [Dou.l,  brai'g-aits. 

Bit-ge'au  [Ap.],  bu-gi’au. 

Buk'ki.  buk  al,  7.  O.  IF.  (buk  ki,  Ch.). 
Buk-ki'ah,  buk-kai’a,  7.  O.  IF  (buk-ki’a, 
Ch.). 

Bui,  bul. 

Ilu'nah,  bu’na. 

Bun'ni,  bun'nal,  7.  O.  IF  (bun  nt,  Ch.). 
Buz,  buz,  O.  IF.  (buz,  Ch.). 

BiDzi,  biu'zal,  E.I.  0.  IF.  (bu’zi,  Ch.). 
Buz'ite,  buz'alt. 


Cab'bon,  cab’ben,  O.  IF  (cab'bon,  Ch.). 
Cab'se-el  [Dou.],  cab'se-el. 

C’a'bul,  ke’bul,  E.  7.  IF.  ( bul,  O.;  cfl'bul, 

Ch.). 

(lad'dis  [Ap.],  cad’is. 

CaiDe-inotli  I Dou.],  cad’g-meth. 

Ca'des  [Ap.],  ke'diz,  IF.  (-des,  I.). 
Cla^dex-bai-'iie  [Ap.], -bdr'ne. 

C'aiDmi-el  [Ap.J,  cad'mi-el. 

Cse'sar,  si  zer. 

C;es"a-re'a,  ses'a-ri’a,  C.  E.  O.  IF  (sez"-, 

7). 

Cses"a-re,a  I’lii-lip'pi,  fl-Ilp'al. 
Cai'a-pliux,  kS'a-fas  (cai’a-fas,  0.;  k^'ya- 
fas,  C.  /.  IF;  cai'a-fas,  Ch.). 

Cain,  kfin. 

Cai'nau,  ke’nan,  IF2  (ke-ai'nan,  E.  7.  IF1). 
Cain'ites  [Ap.],  ken'aits. 

Ca'i-plins  I Dou.],  ke'i-fas. 

Ca'iuw  [Dou.],  ke’us  nr  -yus. 

Ca'lali,  ke'lu,  7.  O.  IF  (ca'lfl,  Ch.). 
Cal"a-niol'a-lu8  [Ap.],  cal'a-mel’a-lus, 
7.  IF.  (-mo'Ia-,  E.). 

CaDa-no  [Dou  ],  cal'a-nS. 

CaDcul,  cal’cel. 

Cal-de'a,  eal-di'a. 

Cal-de'aiiH,  cal-di’anz. 

CaDdees.  cal'diz,  IF.1  (cal-diz',  IF2), 
t’a'leh,  ke'leh,  E.  I.  O.  IF.  (ca'leb,  Ch.). 
Ca"leb=eph'ra-tah,  »ef  ra-ta,  O.  IF1  («ef 
re’ta,  IF2). 

Ca"leb:eph,ra-tliah  [R.  V.],  =efra-tha. 
(laDi-ta  [Dou.],  cal’i-ta. 

CaDi-tns  [Ap.],  cal'i-tas. 

Ca-Iix'llie-nes  [Ap.],  ( ~n  lloabe  nfr 
Cal-lis'tlie-nes  [Ap.],  [ca  lls  tb§-nlz- 
CaDueli,  cal'ne,  C.E.  7.  O.  IF.  (cal'nS,  Ch.). 
CaDno,  cal'no,  E.  O.  IF.  (cal'no,  Ch.). 
CnDplii  [Ap.],  cal'fai. 

Ca-lu'bi  [Dou.],  ca-lu’bal. 

Cal'va-ry,  cal'va-ri. 

Ca/inou,  ke'mun,  E.  O.  IF  (ca’mon,  Ch.). 
Ca-inu'el  [Dou  ],  ca-mu'el. 

Ca/na,  ke’na,  C.  E.  1.  O.  IF  (ca'na,  Ch.). 
Ca'iniaii,  ke'nan,  C.  T).2  IT  IF.1  (ke'na-an, 
ET  7.2  O.  IF.2;  efi'na-an,  Ch.). 
Ca'nann-ite,  ke'nan-ait,  C.  IF  (kS'na-an 
ait,  O.). 

Oa'nauii-it"ess,  ke’nan-ait'es,  IF.  (ke'na- 

an-ait'es,  O.). 

Can"a-ne'u«  [Dou.],  can'a-ni’us. 
CaiDda-ce,  can  da-se,  O.  IF.1  ( de'si,  E.  IF2.; 

can'du-si,  C.;  -des,  IF3;  can-da'ke,  Ch.). 
Can'neh,  can  e (cun'ne,  Ch.). 
Ca-per'ua-uin,  ca-per'na-um,  E.  I.  0.  IF 
(-na-uin,  Ch.). 

Ca-pha'ra  [Dou.],  ca-fS’ra. 
Ca-phai-'iin-uni  [Dou.l,  ca-far’na-tmi. 
Capn"ar-sal'n-ma  [Ap.],  carur-sal’a-ma. 
Caph"nr-sn  Dn-ninh,  -mi, 

Ca-plien'a-t  ha  [ Ap.],  ca-fen'a-tha. 
Ca-pliet'e-tlia  [Dou.],  ca-fet’g-tha. 
Ca-plii'ra  [ Ap.],  ca-fai'ra. 
Capli'tho-riiii,  caftho-rlm. 

Caph'tur,  caf  tor,  C.  E.  I.  O.  IF.  (cdf’tOr, 
Ch.). 

Capli'toi'-ini,  caf'to-rim. 

(a  till 'to- rims,  caf'to-rimz. 

Ca  p"pa-d u'ci-a,  cap'a-do’Bhi-a,  C.  IF. 

(-sl-a,  E.  O.;  cap  pa-do’ki-a,  Ch.). 
Car"a-ba'si-on  [Ap.],  car'a-be'zl-en,  IF 
(-si-,  7). 

Car'ca-a  [Dou  ],  car’ca-a. 

Car'cas,  car'cas. 

Car'cha-niis,  ctir'ca-mls. 

Cur'che-misli,  cur'ke-mish,  C.  Ch.  I.  IF 
( ki'mish,  E.  O.). 

Ca-re'ah,  ca-ri’fi,  7.  O.  TV.  (cS’re-fl,  Ch.). 
Ca-re'e  [Dou.],  ca-ri’e. 

Cnr'e-liiin  [Dou.l,  car  e-hlm. 

Ca'ri-a  I Ap.],  kO’rl-a. 

( il'ri-atli  j Dou.],  kS'rl-ath. 

Ca"ri-a-l  lia'ini  [Dou.l,  kfrl-a-thS'lm. 
Ca"ri-at h"i-a'riin  [Dou.],  kCrl-ath’l-fi'- 
rim. 

Ca'ri-ctlh  [Dou.l,  ke'rl-eth. 

Car'i-tes  [I{.  V.J,  car'i-tiz. 

Car'kas,  cQr'kas. 

Car-ina'iii-ans,  cdr-mO'ni-anz. 

( ar'me,  cdr’ine. 

Car'mel,  cflr'mel. 

Car'mel-ite,  cfir'mel-ait. 
Car'tiiel-it"eHM,  cdr'mel-alt’cs,  IF  (cfir'- 
mel-ait'cs,  ().). 

Car-ine'liis  I Dou.l,  car-ml’Ins. 

Car'mi,  cflr'mal,  7.  O.  IF.  (cdr'ml,  Ch.). 
Car'initeSt  cflr’malts. 

Car-iiio'ni-iiiis  [Ap.l,  cflr-mO’nl-anz. 
Car'nii-im  [Ap.],  car  na-lm,  7.  IF.1  (car-n£'- 
Ini,  IF2). 

Cnr'ni-on  [Ap.],  cQr'nl-on. 

('iir"pliu-Nii  Du -in a,  cdr’fa-sal'a-ma. 
Cnr'pus,  cflr'pue,  E.  O.  IF.  ( phs,  Ch.). 
Cnr'she-na,  cflr'ehg-na,  IF1  (-sht'na,  7.  O. 

IF.2). 

Cnn'n-loth  [Dou.],  cas'a-Ieth. 


Cn-siph'i-a,  ca-sif’i-a,  7.  IF  (-si'fl-,  Ch.; 

ke'st-fal'a,  E.  O.). 

Cas'leu  [Ap.],  cas'liu. 

Cas'lu-him,  cas’lu-him,  7.  IF  (-lu'hlm,  0.; 

cas-lu’him,  Ch.). 

Cas'lu-ini  [Dou.],  cas’lu-im. 

Cas'phon  [Ap.],  cas'fen. 

Cas'phor  [Ap.,  R.  V.],  cas'fer. 

Cas'pin  [Ap.],  cas'pin. 

Cas'pis  [Ah.,  R.  V.],  cas'pis. 

Cas'si-a  [Dou  ],  cash'i-a. 

Cas'tor,  cas'tgr,  E.  0.  IF.  (cOs’tor,  Ch.). 
Ca-thu'a  [Ap.l,  ca-thu'u. 

Ced'i-tnoth  [Dou.],  sed’i-moth. 
Ced'ini-liel  [Dou.],  sed'ml-hel. 
Ced'mon-ites  [Dou.],  sed  men-alts. 
Ce'dron,  si'drori,  E.  IT  O.  IF(ki  dron,  Ch.; 
kt'dren,  IT). 

Ce-el'a-tlia  [Dou.],  sg-el'a-tha. 

Cei'la  [Dou.],  si'la. 

Cei'lan  [Ap.],  si'lan. 

Cel'a-i  [Dou.],  sel'a-al. 

Ce-la'ia  [Dou.],  se-le'ya. 

Cel"e-syr'i-a  [Dou.],  sel’e-Bir’l-a. 
Cel'i-ta  [Dou.],  sel'I-ta. 

Ce"lo-syr'i-a  [Ap.],  8i'lo-slr'l-a,  IF2  (seF- 
o-,  IF.1). 

Cen-chre'a,  sen-cri'a,  7.  O.  (sen'crg-a,  E. 

IF;  ken-cre'a,  Ch.). 

Cen"de-b;e'us  [ Ap.,  R.  V.], ) spn.dp 
Cen"de-be'uB  [Ap.],  ( 8en  “6  M us- 

Ceu'e-rerli  [Dou.],  sen'e-reth. 

Cen'e-rolh  [Dou.],  sen'e-reth. 
Ce'niz-ites  [Dou.],  sl'niz-aits. 

Ce'plmw,  si'fas,  C.  E.  I.  O.  W.  (k£'fas, 
Ch.). 

Ce-phi'ra  [Dou.],  se  fai’ra. 

Ce'ras  [Ap.l,  sl'rus. 

Cer'e-tlii  [Dou.],  ser'e-thai. 

Cer'e-thites  [Dou.],  ser'e-thalts. 

Ce'sar,  si'zor. 

Ces"a-re/a,  se9"a-rl'a. 
l'es//a-re/a  Pli i-I i p'pi,  fl-lip'al. 
Ces"e-leilistlia'bor  [Dou.],  8es,’e-leth* 
the'ber. 

Ces'il,  ses'll. 

Oe'si-on  [Dou.],  s!'si-on. 

Ce'tab  [Ap.],  sl'tab. 

Ce-te'ans  [Dou.],  se-tt'anz. 

Ce-tu'ra  [Dou.],  se-tu'ra. 

Cha'bris  [Ap.],  ke'bris. 

( Iia'di-as  [Ap.,  A.  V.],  ke'dl-as. 
Cliad,,i-a,sai  [Ap.],  cad"i-e'sai. 
Cliae're-as  [Ap.,  II.  V.],  k!'re-as. 
Clial'a-ne  [Dou.],  cal'a-ni. 

Chal/col,  cal'col,  E.  I.  O.  ir.  (cal'cdl,  Ch.). 
Clial-de'a,  cal-dl  a,  C.  E.  I.  IT.  (cal-de'a, 
Ch.). 

Clial-de'an,  cal-dt'an. 

Clial'dees,  cal'diz,  O.  TT'.i  (cal-diz',  TF.2). 
CliaPplii  [Ap.,  R.  V.],  cal'fai. 

Cliain/a-al  [Dou.],  cam'a-al. 

Clia m'a-uin  [Dou.],  cam'a-am. 
Clia/naan  [Ap.,  A.  V.],  ke'nan,  J.iIF.1  (k§'- 
na-an,  7.2  O.  W.2), 

Clia-na/a-ua  [Dou.],  ca-ne'a-na. 
Cha'naau-ite,  k^'nan-ait. 

Clia  'naan  -if  " ess  [Dou.],  ke'nan-aifes, 
IF.1  (-na-an-,  IF.2). 

Chaii/a-na  [Dou.],  can'a-na. 
(,liau'/a-ne'us  [Dou.],  can"a-nl'u8. 
Clian'u-ni  [Dou.],  can'a-nai. 
Clian'/nu-ne/u8  [Ap.],  can'’niu-ni'us. 
C,lia/no(  li,  ke'nec,  IF.  (kan'oc,  O.). 
Clian'/u-iie/U8  [Ap.,  R.  V.],  can’yu-nt'us. 
Chapli^e-ua'iha  LAp.,  R.  V.],  caf"e-n€'- 
tha. 

Cliar'/a-atb/a-lar  [Ap.],  car’a-ath'a-ldr. 
Cliar'a-ca  [Ap.],  car'a-ca. 

Cliar'a-sliini,  car'a-shim,  I.  W.  (ca-re'- 
shiin,  0.;  -rd'shIin,  Ch.). 

Cliar'a-sim,  car'a-sim. 

Clia'rax  [Ap.,  R.  V.],  ke'rax. 

< lia  rr<  n -mis  [Dou.]J 
( liar'clia-inis  [Ap.].  s car  ca'm,s- 
Cliar'clie-iiiisli,  car'ke-mish,  7.  IF.  (-kl'- 

mish,  0.\  cdr'ke-,  Ch.). 

Cliar'cus  [Ap.],  cdr'cus. 

Clia're-a  [Ap.],  ke're-a._ 

Cliar'me  [Ap.,  R.  V.l,  cdr'mg. 

C'liar'inis  [Ap.l,  car'inis. 

Cliar'rau,  car  an,  E.  I.  O.  IF.  (cfir'an, 
Ch.). 

Cliar-Ha'na  [Dou.],  car-se’na. 

Cliaw'e-ba,  cas'e-ba. 

Clias'e-Ion  [Dou.],  cas'e-len. 

Clias'Iu-iiii  [Dou.],  cas'^lu-lm. 

C'haH'pbi-a J Dou.J,  cas'fl-a. 

< lia  \ah,  ke'vd. 

Clie'bar,  ki'bdr,  E.  I.  O.  IF.  (k€'*t  Ch.). 
Clied'/«r-la-o'iner,  ked'’ar-la-5'mgr,  0. 
Wfi  (-le'o-mer,  E.  I.  IF.1;  ke-dor'la-o'mer, 
Ch.). 

Che'lal,  kt'lal. 

Chel'cias  [Ap.],  kel'shas,  IF.  (*8l'a8,  /.). 
C'he'U'-ab  [Dou.],  kl'le-ab. 

Clie"li-a'u  [Dou.],  ki"li-€'u. 

CHie-li'on  [Dou.],  ki-lal'on. 

Cbel'li-aiiH  [Ap.],  kel'I-anz. 

(Iiel'lnli,  kel'u. 

C’liel'luw  [ Ap.],  kel'us. 

< he'lod  l Ap.l,  kl'lod. 

Che'Iub,  kl'lub,  7.  IF.  (*lub,  0.\  k£'lQb, 
Ch.). 

Clie-IiPbai,  kc-lu'bai,  Ch.  O.  (-bC\  IF.). 
Che-lu'lii  [R.  V.],  ke-lu’hai. 

Che-lu'hu  [R.  V.].  ke-UThu. 
Cheni'a-rini,  ) kem'a-rim(z),  7.  0.  IF  (kf- 
Clieiii'a-riiiiH, ! raa'rtm,  Ch.). 
Che'inush,  ki'mosh,  E.  I.  O.  IF.  (k£ 

Ch.). 

Clie-iin'n-nnli,  kc-ne'a-nu,  7.  0.  IF  (ke- 
nd Ch.). 

Che.nu'ni,  ke-n£'nai,  O.  IF.2  (ken’a-nal,  7. 
IF.1;  kS-nd'ni,  Ch  ). 

Chen"a-ni'nh,  ken’a-nal'd,  E.  7.  O.  IF 

(ke-ndn’yd,  Ch.). 

Che  " plitir-lin" am  ' inon-ni.  kt'fdr-hd-- 
am  en-al,  7.  O.  IF.  (kCfdr-hd’a-md'nai, 
Ch.). 

Che-plii'rah,  kg-fai'rd,  7. 0.  IF.  (kf-fi'rd, 

Ch.). 

Che'ran.  kt  ran,  7.  O.  Rr.  (k<5'-,  Ch.). 
Che're-ns  I Ap.],  ki’rg-as. 

Cher'e-t  hltes,  ker'g-thaltB,  7.0.  IF.  (ltd’re-J 

Ch.). 


*'mdsh, 


Che'rith,  ki’rlth,  E.  I.  0.  IF  (ke'rith,  Ch.). 
Che'rub  (city),  ki'rub. 

Clies'a-lon,  kes  a-len,  7.  O.  IF  (ke-sd  lOn, 

Ch.). 

Che'sed,  ki  sed,  E.  I.W.  (kes’ed,  0.;  k£'sed. 
Ch.). 

Che'sil,  kt'sil,  IF.  (kes'H.  O.;  k£'sil,  Ch.). 
Che-sul'loth,  ke-Bul'eth,  7.  IF  (-oth,  O.; 
-BUl'loth,  Ch.). 

Cbe-thi'im  [Ap.],  ke-thal'lm,  7.  IF2  (keth'- 
1-im,  IF1). 

Chet-ti'itn  [Ap.],  ke-tai'lm,  7.  IF2  (ket’i-im, 
IF.1). 

Che'zib,  ki'zib,  7.  O.  IF  (ke'zib,  Ch  ). 
Chi'dou,  cai  den,  7.  O.  IF  (ki'don,  Ch.). 
Chil'e-ab,  kil'e-ab,  E.  I.  IF.  (cal'le-ab,  O .; 
ki'le-db,  Ch.). 

Chil'i-on,  kil  l-gn,  E.  7.  IF.1  (cal'li-en,  O.; 

kil'yOn,  Ch.;  ki-lai'en,  IF.2). 

Chil'mad,  kil  mad,  E.  I.  0.  IF  (kil'mdd, 

Ch.). 

Chim'hatn,  klm'ham,  E.  7.  O.  IF  (kim’- 

ham,  Ch.). 

Chin'ue*reth.  kln'e-reth,  7.  0.  IF  (kin'e-, 

Ch.). 

Chin'ne>roth.  kln'e-reth,  7.  IF  (-rOth,  O.; 

kin'e-,  Ch.). 

Chi'os,  ki'os  (cal’es,  E.  0.  IF). 

Chis'leu,  kls'liu,  7.  W.  (chlz'-,  0.). 
Chis'lou,  klB'len,  7.  IF  (chlz'-,  O.;  kis'lon, 

Ch.). 

Chis"loth  : ta'bor,  kls’leth-te'bgr,  7.  IF. 

(kiz"16th.,  0.;  kis’loth-ta'bor,  Ch.). 
Chith'lish  [R.  V.],  kith'lish. 

Chit'tim,  kit'im,  7.  IF  (chit’-,  E.  0.\  klt'im, 

Ch.). 

Chi'uu,  cai'on,  7.  O.  TV.  (ki’un,  Ch.). 
Chlo'e,  clo  g. 

Chu'bu  [Ap.],  co'ba. 

Cho'ba-i  [Ap.],  co'ba-al,  IF2  (co'be,  IF1; 
ceb  a-ai,  I.). 

Chod"or*la'ho-inor  [Dou.],  ced’gr-le  ho- 
mer. 

Chol-ho'za  [Dou.],  eel-ho'za. 
Cho"ne-ni'as  [Dou  ],  co'ne-nal  as. 
Clior'dnsh'iin,  cer’-ash'an,  O.  (co-r6’Bhan, 
7.  IF;  cor.ash’un,  Ch.). 

Cho-ra'zin,  co-re'zin,  E.  7.  0.  IF.  (co-rd' 
zin,  Ch  ). 

Chor'be  [Ap.,  R.  V.],  cer'he. 

Clior-re'ans  [Dou.],  cor-ri'anz. 
Chos"a-me'iis  [Ap.],  ces'a-mi  us. 
Cho-ze'ba,  co-zi’ba,  7.  O.  IF.  (-z£'-,  Ch.). 

C irist,  cruist. 

C iris'tiaii,  crls’chlan. 

C tub,  chub,  O.  (cub,  IF;  cub,  Ch.). 

C mil,  chun,  0.  (cun,  IF;  cun,  Ch.). 

C lu'sai  | Dou.],  kiu'sai  (-s£,  IF). 

C iu"saii":ras"a-tha'iiii  [Dou.],  klu'san- 
ras'a-the'im. 

Chu "shall  = risli"a -tlia'im,  chfi'shan- 
rish'a-the'im,  E.  O.  (cu*-,  7.  IF;  cu'shan- 
rish'a-tha-im,  Ch.). 

Chu'si  [Ap.],  chu’sai  (cu'-,  IF). 

Chu'zn,  chu'za,  E.  O.  (cu’-,  Ch.  IF). 
Cib'sa-im  LDou.],  Bib’sa-itn. 

Ci-li'ci-a,  sl-lish'i-a,  II'.  ( lis'l-a,  E.  0.). 
Ci-ne'ans  [Dou.],  si-ni'anz. 

Ciu'ne-reth,  sin'e-reth. 

Cin'ne-roth,  sin'e-reth,  7.  IF  (-roth,  O.). 
Ci-ra'ina  LAp.],  sl-re  ma,  IF2  (slr’a-ma,  7. 

IF.1). 

Cis,  sis. 

Ci'sai  [Ap.],  sai'sal  (-se,  IF). 

Cit'ims  [Ap.],  sit  lmz. 

Clnu'du,  cle'da. 
t'lau'di-a,  clS  dl-a. 

Clau'di-lls,  clS'dl-UB. 

Clau'di-us  Cys'i-as,  lls’l-as. 

Clein'ent,  clem  ent. 

Cle'o-pns,  cli  o-pas. 

Cle"o-pa'tra,  cli’o-pe’tra,  C.  IF  (-pat'ra, 

E.). 

Cle'o-plias,  clt'o-fas,  0.  IF  (cl£'-,  Ch.). 
Clo'e,  clO'g. 

Clo'pns  [R.  V ],  clo'pas. 

Cni'dus,  nui  dus.C.  E.0.(?)  IF  (cni'dus,  Clh). 
C«e"le=syr'i-a  LAp.],  si'lc-sir  l-a. 
C«E"lo-syr'i-a  [Ap.],  Bflo-sir'l-a,  IF1 
(Bel’o-,  IF2). 

Co'la  [Ap.l,  co'Ia. 

Col-ho'zeh,  cel-ho'zc,  7.  0.  IF.  (c01-h5’z6, 

Ch.). 

Co-li'as  [Dou  ],  co-lai  as. 

Co'li-us  [Ap.],  co'll-us. 

Co-los'ste,  ( co-les'g,  E.  7.  0.  IF  (co-lO'se, 
Co-los'se,  { Ch.). 

Co-los'sinns,  co-leslanz,  O.  (-lesh’l-anz, 

IF1;  -lesh'anz,  IF.2). 

Cou"a-ni'ah,  cen’a-nal'O,  7.  IF.  (cS'na-,  O.; 

co-nun  ya,  Ch.). 

Co-iii'nli,  co-nul  d,  E.  I.  IF.  (-nt'd,  Ch.). 
Coii"o-ui'ah.  cen'o-nal’d,  7.  IF.  (co'no-,  0.; 

co-non'ya,  Ch.). 

Co'os,  co'e8,  7.  O.  Hr.  (co’os,  Ch  ). 
Cor"snsli'an  [R.  V.],  cSr'-aBh  an. 

Cor'be  [Ap.],  cSr  be. 

Cor'e,  cSr’e,  O.  (corre,  7.  IF). 

Cor'iuth,  cer'lnth. 

Cor-in'thi-uns,  cgr-in’thi-anz. 
Cur-in'tlius,  cer-ln'thus. 

C«r-ne'li-us,  cSr-ni  li-us,  C.  E.  O.  (-nil’yuB, 
IF). 

Cor"nu-stib'i-i  [Dou.],  cSr’nO-stib'l-al. 
Cor-o'znin  LDou.],  cSr-0'z6n  (co-rO'-,  IF). 
Cos  [ Ap.],  ces. 

('o'Sam,  cu'sam,  7.  O.  IF.  (-sdm,  Ch.). 
Cou'tlia  LAp.],  cu  tha. 

Coz,  cez. 

Coz'bi.  cez'bal,  7.  O.  IF.  (cOz'bt,  Ch.;  cez'- 

hi,  A'.). 

Co-ze'ba  [R.  V.],  co-zt'ba. 

Cra'les  I Ap.l,  crf’tlz,  IF.  (-tee,  E.). 
Cres'cens,  cres  ecnz,  E.  I.  0.  IF.  (-kenz, 

Ch.). 

Cre'tans,  cri'tanz. 

Crete's,  ( CT^lTe). 

Cre'tinns,  cri’ehgnz,  H'.*  ( ehl-anz,  IF.1; 

cri’tl-unz,  O.). 


Cris'pus,  crlB'pus. 

Cub  [R.  V ],  cub. 

Cun  [B.V.1,  cun. 

Cush,  cueh,  C.  E.  7.  O.  IF.  (dish,  Ch.). 
Cu'shnn.  cQ’ehan,  7.  O.  IF  (-ehdn,  Ch.; 
cueh'un,  E.). 

( 'll "sh a n ■ risli "n-t ha'i m [R.  V ],  -rieh'a- 

thf’lm. 


sofa,  firm,  gek;  at,  fare,  accord;  element,  jtr  — over,  eight,  e = usage;  tin,  machine,  g = renew;  obey,  no;  not,  nor,  atom;  full,  rule;  but,  born;  aisle; 


2431 


BIBLE  PROPER  NAMES 


Cuslil 

llshtcmou 


Cu'shi,  cu’shai,  I.  0.  W.  (-sht,  Ch.-.  cush'al, 
E.). 

Cnsh'tte,  cash'alt. 

Cuth,  cuth. 

Cu'tha.[Dou.;  R ' l.  Icfl’tha,  -thS. 
(u'thah,  I ’ 

Cy'a-mon  [Ap.],  sal'a-men. 

Cyp'ri-aas,  slp'rl-anz. 

Cy'prus,  sai’prus. 

Cyr'a-ma,  Blr'a-ma,  /.  IF'  (sbre’ma,  IF2). 
Cy-re'ne,  eai-ri’ni,  C.  E.  O.  IF.  (kl-re’ne, 
Ch.). 

Cy-re'ni-an,  sl-rt’ni-an,  TF.  (sal-,  O.). 
Cy-re'ni-us,  sai-rl’nl-us,  E.  I.  IF.  (kl-re’- 
nl-us,  Ch.). 

gy-re'nus  [Dou.],  Bal-rf'nus  (cal-,  IF.) 
y'rus,  sal'rus. 


D 


Dab'a-reh,  dab'a-re,  I.  O.  W.  (dab'-,  Ch.). 

Dab'ba-shetta,  dab'a-sbeth,  E.  I.  O.  W. 
(dab'-,  Ch.). 

Dab'be-sheth  [R.  V.],  dab'e-sheth. 

Dab'e-rath,  dab'e-rath,  I.  O.  W.  (dab'e- 
rdth,  Ch.). 

Dab'e^reth  [Dou.],  dab'e-reth. 

Dab'ri-a,  dab'rl-a. 

Da  -co'bi  LAp.],  da-co'bal. 

Da-cu'bi  LAp.,  R.  V.],  da-cu’bai. 

Kad-de'us  [Ap.],  dad-dius. 

Ihi'goii,  de'gen,  C.  E.  I.  O.  IF.  (da’gon,  Ch.). 

I)a'i-sau  [Ap.],  de’l-Ban  (de’san,  I.  IF). 

I)al"a-i'a  [Dou.],  dal'a-ai'a. 

Dal"a-i'ah,  dal'a-al’a,  IF.'  (da-lai'a,  0.\ 
da-le’ya,  1.  IF.-). 

Dal"a-i/as  [Dou.],  dal'a-al’as. 

Da'lan  [Ap.,  R.  V.],  de’lan. 

Dal'i-la  [Dou.],  dal’l-la. 

l)al"ina-nu'[ha,  dal'ma-nu’tha,  E.  I.O.  W. 
(dal--,  Ch.). 

Pal-ina'ti-a,  dal-m6’shi-a,  E.  I.  O.  IF. 
(dal-ma’tia,  Ch.). 

Dal'phon,  dal’fen. 

Dnm'a-ris,  dam’a-ris,  E.  I.  0.  IF.  (dam1-, 
Ch.). 

Dani'as-cenes,  dam’a-sinz,  IF.  (dam-a- 
slnz’,  O.). 

Da-nias'cus,  da-mas’cus,  C.  E.  I.  O.  IF. 
(-mas’cus,  Ch.). 

Dan,  dan. 

Dan'iel,  dan’lel,  E.  /’,  or  -yel,  C.  1. 2 O.  TF.2 
(dan’l-el,  IF';  dan’l-el,  Ch.). 

Dan'ites,  dan’aits. 

I)an"ja'au,  dan'je'an,  I.  0.  TF.  (dun'yd’Qn, 
Ch.). 

Dan'nah,  dan’a,  O.  W.  (dun’a,  Ch.). 

Daph'ne  [Ap.],  daf’ ne,  W.  (-nl,  C.). 

Dar'a,  dar  a,  Ch.  (de’ra,  E.  IF;  dar’a,  0.). 

Dar'da,  dur'da. 

Da-ri'us,  da-ral'us,  C.E.  I.  O.  TF  (da-ri’us, 
Ch.). 

Dar'kon,  darken,  O.  TF.  (-kOn.  Ch.). 

Da'lhan,  de’than,  E.  I.  O.  TF.  (da’-,  Ch.). 

Dath'e*ma  [Ap.],  dath’e-ma. 

Dath'e-ninn  [Dou.],  dathe-man. 

Dn'vid,  de’vid. 

Deb'ba-setli  [Dou.],  deb'ba-seth. 

Deb'bo-ra  [Dou  ],  deb’bo-ra. 

I)e"be-la'ini  [Dou.l,  di'bg-le’lm. 

Deb/e-ra  |Dou.],  deb’g-ru. 

De'hi  r,  di'ber,  /,  O.  TT’.  (de-bir'f  Ch.). 

I>eb'la-tlia'[Dou.l,  deb'la-tba. 

I)eb"lu-t  liu'ini  LDou.],  deb'la-the’Im. 

Deb'o-ra  [Ap.],  deb’o-ra. 

Deb'o-rali,  deb’o-ru,  C.  E.  I.  O.  TF  (de-bo’- 
ra,  Ch.). 

De-cnp'o-lis.de-cap’o-lls, E.  I.O.  TF  (-cap'-, 
Ch.). 

De'dan,  dl'dan,  C.  E.  I.  O.  TF.  (de'dan. 
Ch.). 

Ded'n-ni  in,  ded’a-nim,  TF.'  (dg-dan’im,  I.. 
di'da-,  E.  0.\  de-di''-,  IF.2;  de-da’nlm,  Ch.). 

De-ha'vites,  dc-hfi’valts,  I.  O.  IF.  (de-ha’-, 
Ch.). 

De'kar,  dt'kdr,  I.  O.  TF  (de’-,  Ch.). 

Dcl"a-i'a  [Dou.],  del'a-al'a. 

De-la'iali,  de-le'yfl,  I.  IF2  (dg-lal’a,  O.; 
del'a-al'a,  IF.';  de-la  ya,  Ch.). 

Dcl"a-i-a'u  [Dou.].  del  u-l-e'Q. 

De'le-an  [Dou. ],  di'le-un. 

De-li'lnh,  de-lul’lu,  E.  I.  O.  IF'  (del'l-la, 
IF2;  de-iria,  Ch.). 

De'lus  [Ap.  ],  dt’lus. 

De'mnH,  dl'mas. 

De-ine'trl-iiM,  de-ml’trl-ns,  C.  E.  1.  0.  TF. 
(de-me'trl-Ds,  Ch.). 

Di'in'o-pban  [Ap.l,  dem’o-fen. 

Den'a-ba  [Dou.J,  den'a-ba. 

Der'be,  der'bg. 

Di-H'na-u  [ Ap.  |,  des’sa-O,  IF.2  (des'sS,  TF.I). 

Den'el,  dlQ'el,  Ch.  O.  IF2  (de-u'el,  E.  I 
IF.'). 

I>eu"te-ron'o-my,  dlQ'tc-ren’o-ml. 

Di-an'a,  dal-an’u,  C’.1  I.  O.  II'.2  (dal-C’na, 
C.2  E.  IF.';  di-d’na,  Ch.). 

DibMnli  [R.  V.l,  dlb  lu. 

I>ib-la'iiii,  dlb-bVIm,  I.  O.  IF2  (dlb'la-lm, 
IF':  dlb-lQ  tm,  Ch.). 

Dih'lntb,  dlb'iatb,  I.  0.  TF  (-ldth,  Ch.). 

l)ib"ln-t iia'ini,  dlb'la-thf'  lm. 

Di'bon,  dal’bon,  E.  /.  O.  IF.  (dt'bOn,  Ch.). 

Di"bon  = (Jad',  -gad’  (»gdd’,  Ch  ). 

Dib'ri,  dlb’ral. 

Diil'y-muH,  dld'l-mus,  E.  I.  O.  IF.  (-mils, 
Ch.). 

Di'ex  [Dou.],  dal’lz. 

Di-e'viteH  [ Dou.],  dal-t'valts. 

Dik'lah,  dlk’ld 

Dil'e-an,  dll’e-an,  /.  TF  (dal’le-an.O.;  dil’e-, 
Ch.). 

Dill  JR.  V„  margin],  dll. 

Dim'nah,  dlm’nd. 

Di'inon,  dal'mon,  E.  I.  O.  IF.  (di’mdn, 
Ch.). 

Di-mo'na  [Dou.],  di-mO'na. 

Di-mo'nali,  di-inO'nfl,  I.  IF.  (dal-,  O.;  dl-, 
Ch.). 

D i'niili,  dal'nd. 

Di'nn-iteH,  dal'na-alta,  O.  Hr.  (dl '-,  Ch.  1. 

Di  ii'hn-huli,  dln’ba-bd.O.  IF'  ( bC’bd,  E.  I. 
IF.2;  dln’ba-,  Ch.). 

Di'niteM  | Don.],  dal’nalta. 

Di"o-nyH'i-a  [Ap.l,  duI'o-nlHh’l-a. 

Di"n-nyH'i-iiM, dal  o-oleb'l-us,  IF  (-nls'l-os. 
O j dl'o-nya’I-Qs.  Ch.). 

IM"o-ny»,UM  [Ap.,  R.  V.,  margin],  dul’o- 
nla'ua. 


Di"os-cor-in,thi-us  [Ap.],  dai'es-cor-ln’- 
thl-us. 

Di-os'co-rus  [Dou.],  dal-es’co-rus. 
Di-os'cu-ri  [R.  V.,  margin],  dal-es'cu-ral. 
Di-ol're-phes,  dal-et're-flz,  E.  I.  O.  TF. 
(di-ot/re-fes,  Ch.). 

Di'pliath  IA.  V.,  margin;  R.  V.],  dal'fath. 
Di'Nhan,  dai’shan. 

Di'Nlion,  dai’shen,  I.  O.W.  (di’shon,  Ch.). 
Diz'a-hub,  diz’a-bab,  TT'.  (dl-zebab,  /.; 

dul'za-hab,  0.\  dl-za’hab,  Ch.). 

Do'cns  [Ap.],  do’cus. 

Dn'ilni,  do  dai,  Ch.  O.  (do’da-al,  /.TF.2;  do’ 
de,  IF'). 

Do'da-nini,  do’da-nlm,  0.  (ded'a-,  TT'.';  do 
de’-,  I.  IF.2;  do-da'nlm,  Ch.). 

Dod'a-u  [Dou.],  ded’a-u. 

Do'da-vah,  do’da-va,  O.  (ded’a-,  TFT;  do- 
de’-,  I.  TF2;  do-da’-,  Ch.). 

D o'do,  dd'do. 

Do'eg,  do'eg. 

Dok  [Ap.,  R.  V.],  dek. 

Doph'knli,  def'ka,  I.  O.  TF  (dof’-,  Ch.). 
Dor,  der,  O.  TF  (dor,  Ch.). 

Dor'can,  der’cas. 

Do-rym'e-nes  [Ap.],  do-rlm’e-ntz. 
Do-ryni'i-nuH  [Dou.],  do-rim’l-nus. 
Do-sith'e-us  [Ap.],  do-sltb'e-os. 

Do-tae'a  [ Ap.,  R.  V.J,  1 do-tt'a 
Do-te'a  [Ap.],  ( uo  n Q' 

Do'lha-im  [Dou.],  du'tha-lm. 

Do'tlinn.  do’than. 

Dru-eil'la,  dru-sil'a,  C.  E.  O.  TF.  ( sll’a, 

Ch.). 

Du'di-a  [Dou.],  du’di-a. 

Du'innh,  dQ’ma. 

Du'ra,  du  ra. 

E 

E'a-nes  [Ap.],  1’a-ntz. 

E'bal,  i’bal,  C.  E.  I.  O.  TF.  (e’bfll,  Ch.). 
E'bed,  i’bed,  E.  I.  O.  TF  (e’-,  Ch.). 
{["bediinr'lecli,  I'bed*ml'lec,  TF.  («mel'ec, 
O.). 

E'beli  [R.  V.],  1’be. 

Kb "r ii -c'/.f r.  eb'en-l’zer,  C.  E.  I.  O.  TF 
(e’hen-e'zer,  Ch .).~ 

E/ber,  t’ber,  E.  O.  IF.  (e’ber,  Ch.). 

E'bez  [R.  V.],  1’bez. 

E'bi'n-sapb,  e-bai'a-saf,  E.  O.  TF  (l’bl-e’- 
saf,  /.;  eb'l-a’saf,  Ch.). 

E'bron  [R.  V.],  1'bren. 

Eb-ro'inili,  eb-ro’na,  O.  (1-bro’-,  /.  TF;  db  - 
ro-nu,  Ch.). 

E-ca'ii us  [Ap.],  e-ke’nos. 

Ee-bat'n-na  [Ap.],  ec-bat'a-na. 

Ec'ce-i ;i n [Dou.],  ec'se-tan. 

Ee-c le"si -as'tes,  ec-ll'zi-as'ttz. 

Ec-cl  e^si-as' ti-c  u s,  ec-li 'zl-as' tl-cus. 
E-elia'ia  [Dou.],  e-ke'ya. 

Ed,  ed. 

F/dnr,  t’dar. 

Ed-di'as  [Ap.l,  ed-dal’as. 

Ed-di'nus  [Ap.,  R.  V.],  ed-dal'nus. 
Ed'e-ma  [Dou.],  ed  e ma. 

E'den,  i’dn. 

E'der,  i’der,  I.  O.  TF.  (e’der,  Ch.). 

E'des  [Ap.[,  t'dlz. 

Ed'un  [Ap.].  ed'na. 

E'dom,  I’dgm,  C.  E.  I.  O.  TF  (6’dom,  Ch.). 
E'doin-ite,  i dem-ait. 

E'dos  [Ap.,  R.  V.],  t'des. 

Ed'ra-i  [Dou.],  ed'ra-ai. 

Ed're-i,  ed're-ai,  C.  E.  /.  O.  TF.  (ed’re-t, 
Ch.). 

E-gre'us  [Dou.],  e-jl'us. 

Eu'lali,  eg’la. 

Eg'ln-im,  eg'la-lm,  O.  TF.I  (-16’im,  E.I.  TF2; 
eg'la-im,  Ch.). 

Eg"latli:Sliel"i-slii'jah  [R.  V.],  eg'lath- 
shel'i-shai’ya. 

Eg'lon,  eg'len,  E.  O.  IF  (-Ion,  Ch.). 

E'gypt,  1’jipt. 

E-gyp'tian,  e-jlp’shan. 

E'lii,  i'bai,  /.  0.  TF.  (e'hi,  Ch.). 

E'hud,  i’hud,  E.  I.  O.  IF  (fiMiud,  Ch.). 
E/ker,  i’ker.  I.  O.  TF  (e'ker,  Ch.). 
Ek're-bel  [Ap.],  ek’re-bel,  IF.  (ek-rt'bel,  /.). 
Ek'ron,  ek'rgn,  C.  E~I.  O.  IF.  ( ron,  Ch.). 
Kk'ron-iteH,  ek’ren-ults. 

El,  el. 

E'la  [R.  V.l,  i'la. 

El'a-da  I Don.],  el’a-da. 

El'a-ilali,  el’a-du,  O.  IF.  (e-ld’da,  /.;  el-d’- 
da,  Ch.). 

V/ lali,  i’la,  E.  T.  O.  TF  (e’ld,  Ch.). 

E'lain,  i’larn,  C.  E.  I.  (e’lum,  Ch.). 
El'ani-iten,  el’am-alts  orl’lam-,  O.  TF 
El'a-ea  [Ap.;  Dou.;  It.  V.l,  el’u-su. 

El  'a-eali,  el'a-sa,  O.  TF.  (el-d’su,  Ch.). 
E'lath,  t 'lath,  E.  /.  O.  IF.  (e’lutk,  Ch.). 
El"sbe,rilli  I R.  V.],  el'-bi  rlth. 

Ehbeth'el.  ebbetb'cl. 

El'ca-na  [!)ou.|,  el'ca-na. 

El'ces-ite  I Dou.],  el’see-alt. 

El-elia'iiaii  I Dou.  ],  el-kfi'nan. 

El'ci-n  I Ap.  |,  el’shl-a. 

El-dn'nb,  el-de’a,  /.  0.  TF2  (el'da-fl,  TF'; 
el-dQ’fl,  Ch.). 

El'dad,  el ’dad,  E.  O.W.  (Ol’dud,  Ch.). 
El'e-ad,  el’c-ad,  I.  <).  IF.  (61’e-Qd,  Ch.). 
El"i-a'dair  I K.  V.  ],  el'e-e’du. 

E"le-a'l<- 1 Dou.], ) i'le-fi’le,  0.  TF.  (el's-,  E.  /.; 
E"le-a,leli , S fi'le-fl’Ifi,  CA.). 
EF'e-a'an  I Ap.l,  el'e-C'su  (g-U'a-sa,  IF). 
EI"e-a'H!ih,  el'e-e’eQ,  I.  O.  (e-Ii'u-su,  TF; 
C'le-u'sd,  Ch.). 

El"e-a'zar,  el'e-C'zar,  C.  E.  I.  O.  (I'le-C'., 
IF.';  g-ll’a-zar,  ll’2;  ('le-a'zflr,  Ch.). 
El"e-a-zu ' r u h [Ap.],  el’g-a-zQ’raa,  /.  (i'le-, 
IF.). 

El "=EI"o-lic: I M'rn-el,  el'*el'o-lil»lz'ra-cl, 
O.  ("C-lO'he*,  IF;  .(’'-lo'lir-i h’ ru -('l,  Ch.). 
E'h-pii.  1'lef,  /.  O.  IF.  (fl’lcf,  Ch.). 

E-len'i  lie-niH  [ Ap.],  e-llfi’tlie  ruH. 
El-bii/nii  n,  el-h6’nan,  E.  /.  <>.  TF.  ( lifl'nfln, 
Ch.). 

E'li,  I’lal,  C.  E.  O.  TF  (C'll,  Ch.). 

E-l  i'n  1 1 >on.  i,  g-lai'a. 

E-li'ab,  s-lai’gb,  C.  E.  I.O.  TF.  (C-lI'Qb, Ch.). 
E-l  i'li -bit  | I)ou.],  e-lal’a-ba. 

E-li'a-cim  I Dou.  ],  e lald-elm. 

E-li'a-du,  e-lal’a-da,  I.  O.  W.  (cl-al’-,  E.\ 
el'l-d'da,  Ch.). 

E-li'n-duh,  e-lai’a-dd,  E.  O.  TF.  (el'l-d’da, 

Ch.). 

E-li'n-diiH  [Ap.l,  e-lal’o-daa. 


E-li'a-dun  [Ap.],  e-lal’a-dun. 

E-li'ah,  e-lai’a,  /.  O.  TF.  (e-li’a,  Ch.). 

E"li-ah'ba,  t'lai-u'ba,  O.  (e-lal’a-ba,  I.  TT’.; 
e-li  il-tia,  Ch.). 

E-li'a-kim,  e-lal'a-klm,  C.  E.  1.  O.  TF.  (e'li- 
a’kim,  Ch.). 

E-li'a-li  [Ap.],  e-lal’a-lal. 

E-li'ain,  e-lal’am,  E.  I.  O.  IF  (e-li’am,  Ch.). 

E-li"a-o-nl,as  [Ap.],  e-lai’a-o-nai'as. 

E-li'as,  e-lal’as. 

E-li'a-eaph,  e-lal'a-saf,  /.  O.  IF  (e'li-u'BOf, 

Ch.). 

E-li'n-ehib,  g-lai’a-sbib,  E.  I.  TF  (I’lal- 
ash’ib,  0.\  fi’li-a'sliib.  Ch.). 

ER'i-as'I-bus  [Ap.,  R.  V.J,  el'l-as’l-buB. 

ER'i-aa'i-inus  [Ap.,  R.  V.],  el’l-as’l-mas. 

E-li'a-siM  LAp.],  g-lul’a-Bls. 

E-li'a-eub  [Dou.  ],  g-lai’a-sub. 

E-l i'u-t h ah,  g-lai’u-tha,  E.  I.  O.  TF.  (6’lt-fi’- 
tha,  Ch.). 

El'i-ea  [Dou.],  el’l-ca. 

E-li'dad,  e-lai’dad,  I.  0.  TF.  (a-li’dad,  Ch.). 

E-li"e-ho'e-nai  [R.  V.],  e-lai'g-ho'g-nal. 

El-i'el,  e-lai’el,  /.  O.  (I'li-el,  TF;  e'li-el,  Ch.). 

El"i-i,,n”ai,  el'i-i’nal,  O.  (i-lai’e-ne, /.;  -I'na- 
ai,  TF';  -ne,  IF.2;  e'li-^’nal,  Ch.). 

E"li-e,zer,  i'lai-i’zer,  TF.  (el'I-,  C.  E.  0.\ 
e-lai'e-zer, /.';  i'lai-i’zer, /.2;  e'll-e’zer,  Ch.). 

E-li'ba-ba,  e-lai’bu-bd. 

El"i  - lio- e'nai,  el’i-ho-i  nal,  O.  (-t’na-al, 
IF.';  -ne,  IF.2;  6'11-ho’e-nai,  Ch.). 

El"!-ho'reph,  el'i-bo’ref,  E.  TF'.  (f'll-,  Ch.-. 
e-lai'ho-ref,  /.;  i'lal-ber'ef,  O.). 

E-li'hu,  e-lai’biu,  C.  E.  I.  O.  IF.'  (el’I-hlu, 
TF-2;  e-li’hu,  Ch.). 

E-li'jali,  e-lui’ja, C.  E.  I.  O.  TF.  (e-li’ya.CTl.). 

E-li'ku,  e-lul'ku,  E.  I.  O.  TF2  (el'i-ku,  IF'; 
e-lt’ka,  Ch.). 

E'lini,  Him,  C.  E.  I.  O.  TF.  (e’lim,  Ch.). 

E-lini'e-leeh,  e-lim’g-lec,  C.  E.  O.  TF. 
(g-lai’mg-lec,  /.;  Cli-me’lec,  Ch.). 

E-li'o-da  [Dou.],  e-lai’o-da. 

ER'i-o-t-'iiai,  el'i-o-i’nai,  O.  (i'li-o-i’nai,  E.\ 
i'll-o’i-ne,  /.;  e-lai'o-i'na-ai,  TF.i;  -i’ne,  IF.2; 
el'yo-e’nai,  Cli.). 

El"i-o''nn»  [Ap.],  el'i-o’.nas  (i’ll-,  IF;  i-lal’- 
o-nas,  /.). 

E-l i'plial,  e-lai’fal,  /.  0.  IF2  (el’I-,  TF.';  £’11- 
ffll,  Ch.).  ~ 

E-lipli'a-lat  [Ap.],  g-llf’u-lat. 

E-lipli'n-lel,  e-lif’a-let,  C.  E.  0.  W.  (e-lal’- 
fa-let,  /.;  e'li-fa’let,  Ch.). 

E-liph'a-lu  [I)ou.],  g-lif’a-llu. 

El'i-plinz,  el'i-faz,  C.  E.,  or  e-lui'faz,  /.  TF 
(el’i-faz,  Ch.). 

E-lipli't—  lfb,  e-lif’e-le,  O.  TF  (e-lai’fg-le,  /.; 
e'li-fe'Ie,  Ch.).  ' 

E-lipli'e-let,  e-lif'e-let,  0.  TF  (e-lal'fe-let,  I.-, 
e'li-fe'let,  Ch.). 

E-lipli'e-letli  [Dou.],  g-Iif'e-letb. 

E-li'wa  [Dou.],  g-lui’su. 

E-lis'a-bet li,  e-liz'a-beth. 

El"i-ste,ns,  eri-st’us,  TF -se’us, /. 

E-lis'a-ina  [Dou.],  g-lis'a-ma. 

E-li^'a-phan  [Dou.l,  e-lis'a-fan. 

E-lis'a-pliat  [Don.],  e-lis’a-fat. 

El"i-se'us,  el'i-Bt'os,  I.  TF.  (e-lal’se-us,  E.\ 
e'li-se'UB,  Ch.). 

E-li'slin,  e-lai'ska,  C.  E.  I.  O.  TF  (e-li’sba, 
Ch.). 

E-li'ehali,  e-lai’shu,  C.  E.  I.  O.  TF.  (e-li’sha, 
Ch.). 

E-lisli'n-ina.  e-lish  a-inu,  E O.  TFCg-lai’sha- 
ina,  /.:  e'li-sba”ma,  Ch.). 

E-liHb'n-innli,  e-llsh’a-ma. 

E-lisli'a-pliat,  e-lish'a-fat,  O.  TF  (i-lai'- 
Bha-fat,  e'li-stiu’fat,  Ch.). 

E-lisli'e-ba,  e-lish’g-ba,  IF.;  e-lal’shg-ba, 
E.I.  0.\  d'li-shd’ba,  Ch.). 

El-ish'u-a,  el'i-shu'a, TF.'  (e-lal’shu-a,  I.O.-, 
e-lish’u-a,  E.  TI’.2;  6"1T-.  Ch.). 

E-lig'i-niUH  [Ap.l,  e-lls’i-mus,  TIr.  (e-lai’si- 
inus,  /.). 

El"i-su'a  [Dou.],  el'i-siu’a. 

E-li'Mur  I Dou.],  g-lai'sOr. 

E-li'u  [Ap.],  g-laf’u. 

E-li'ud,  e-lai'ud,  C.  E.  O.  TF  (e-lt’ud,  Ch.). 

El"i-zu 'pha n,  eri-ze  fon,  O.  (e-lal'za-fan, 
/.;  g-liz'a-fun,  IF;  g'lt-za'fan,  Ch.). 

E-li'zur,  e-lai'zOr,  E.  I.  O.  IF.  (f-lt’zur,  Ch.). 

El-kn'niib,  el-ke'nfl,  I.  0.  TF2  (el’ku-nu, 
IF.';  61-kO’na,  Ch.). 

El-ki'ali  [Ap.,  R.  V.],  el-kai  u. 

El'koHli-ile,  el’kesh-uit,  IF.  (el’ko-Bhalt, 

O.). 

El"=ln,wnr,  el'-ld’sar,  I.  O.  (el’la-,  TF;  el*la'- 
sBr,  Ch.  i. 

El"--iae,leeli  [Dou.l,  el'.mi’lec. 

El-ino'dad  [Don.],  el-mo’dad. 

El-iao'dain,  el-mo’dain,  E.  I.  O.  TF.  (-dam, 

Ch.). 

El-na'nm,  el-nfi’nm,  I.  O.  (el'na-,  TF;  61-nQ  - 
um,  Ch.). 

El-iiii'iin  [Dou.],  el-ne’lm. 

El-na'l  bn  a,  cl-ne'tlian,  C.  E.  I.  0.  TF2  (cl’- 
na-,  IF.';  el-na’tban,  Ch.). 

El'n-liini",  el'o-hlm",  I.  IF.’,  or  el’o-ktm"  (g- 
lo’hlm,  IF2). 

E-lo'i,  e-lo’ul,  I.  IF  (i'lo-al,  O.). 

E'Ion,  i’len,  E.  I.  O.  W.  (Cion,  Ch.). 

E"loiiib<-t  li":ba/uanl  -both  -liCnun,  O.  TF. 
(•ha'nOn,  Ch.). 

E'lon-ilOH,  i'len-uIlB. 

F/lotli,  1 loth,  I.  IF.  (t'loth,  0.\  fi'loth,  Ch.). 

El-pa'al,  el-pe’al,  I.  O.  IF.2  (el’pa-,  IF.1;  C-l- 
pu’dl,  Ch.). 

El'pa-h-i,  el’pa-let,  O.  IF  (el-pClet,  /.;  61- 
pa 'let,  Ch.). 

El-pa'riiii,  el-pCran,  /.  IF.  ( par'yn,  0 -. 
-pfi'ran,  Ch.). 

El-pli  a 'a  I | Dou.],  el-fCal. 

El":r«'i  [R.  V.,  margin],  el'-ro’l. 

El'te-cnn  [ Dou.l,  el'te-cen. 

El'lr-kcb,  el’te-ke,  0.  IF.  (cl’te-kt,  C.\  el- 
ti’kc,  /.,  61’te-ke',  Ch.). 

El'le-kon,  el’te-ken,  O.  IF  (el-ti’ken,  /.; 
61'te-kOn',  Ch.). 

El'the-ce  I Dou.],  el’tlie-se. 

El'llie-eo  [1)011.1,  el’tlie-eo. 

El-I  b o'  I ii  d [ Don.  |,  el-tfinlad. 

El-ln'lad,  cl-tO’lad,  I.  O.  IF'  (cl’ to-,  TF2; 
61-tO’iad,  Ch.). 

E'lul.  I’lul,  /.  O.  IF.  (e-l nl’,  E.). 

E-ln'zai,  e-lfl’zal,  O.  ( zf,  I.  TF.2;  -za-al,  E. 
TF.';  f-in  zal,  Ch.). 

Er'y-ina'in  I Ap.|,  el’I-mC’lB. 


au  = out;  ell;  lu=fe«d,  10  = future;  c = k;  churcli;  db  = the;  go,  Binn,  ink.  no;  thin;  zli  = azure;  F.  bob 


El'y-niuN,  el’l-mas. 

El'y-ou  [R.  V.,  margin],  el’I-en. 

El-za'bad,  el-zCbad,  O.  I.  (el’za-,  IF.;  61- 
za’bad,  Ch.). 

El-za'phan,  el-ze’fan,  /.  0.  (el’za-,  IF;  el- 
za’fan,  Ch.). 

El'ze-bad  [Dou.l,  el’ze-bad. 
E"ma-da,bun  lAp.,  R.  V.],  i'ma-d6’bun. 
E-ma't  hr-iH  [Ap.,  R.  V.],  e-me’the-ls. 
E"inekske-zig'  IR.  V.],  i'mek-ke-zlg’. 
E'niiin,  It’mim(z),  E.  I.  0.  IF.  (e'mim, 
E'minia,  ( Ch.). 

Em-inan'u-el,  em-man’yu-el. 

Ein'ina-UH,  em’a-us,  IF.2,  or  em-me’UB,  E.  I. 

0.  TF  1 (em-ma  us,  Ch.). 

Etn'iner  [Ap.],  em'er. 

Em-me-rulli'  [Ap.,  R.  V.],  em-e-ruth’. 
Ein'mor,  em'gr,  E.  O.  W.  (em  mor,  Ch.). 
Em'o-na  [Dou.].  em’o-na. 

En'a-cim  [Dou  ],  en’a-sim. 

En'a-dad  [Don  ],  en’u-dad. 

E-na'iin  [Dou.],  e-ne’im. 

E'nam,  i’nam,  O.  TF.  (e’nam.  Ch.). 

E'nan,  i’nan,  O.  TF.  (e’nun,  Ch.). 
E-uas'i-bns  [Ap.],  e nas'l-bus. 

En'dor,  en’der,  C.  I.  O.  TF.  (-dor,  Ch.). 
E-ne'as,  i-ni’as  (i’ne-gs,  TF). 
En-eg'la-im,  en-eg'lu-im,  O.  TF'  (en'eg-lC- 
im,  I.  TI’.2;  en'eg-la'im,  Ch.). 
Eu"e-meH,Har  [Ap.J,  en'e-mes’ar. 
En"e-ne/us  [Ap.,  It.  V.],  en'e-ni’us. 
En"e-ni'UB  [Ap.J,  en'e-nai’us  (e-ni'ni-UB, 
IF). 

En-gnd'di  [Ap.],  en-gad’ai. 

En-gan'niin,  en-gau'im,  I.  O.  IF.  (en-gu'- 
nim,  Ch.). 

En-ge'di,  en-gi’dai,C.'  O.TF.'  (en’ge-dai, C’.2 
E.  IF.2;  en’ge-di,  Ch.). 

En-had'dah,  en-had’u,  I.  0.  IF.  ( bad’da, 
Ch.). 

En-hnk'ko-re,  en-hak’o-re,  TF.  (-bak-ker’i, 

1.  0 .;  en-huk’kor,  Ch.). 

En-ha''8or  [Dou.],  en-he’ser. 

En-lia'zur,  eu-he'zer,  I.  O.  IF  (-ha’zor, 

Ch.). 

Eii-iniNli'pat,  en-mish'pat,  I.  O.  TF.  (en’- 
misb-pat,  Ch.). 

En-un'taa  [Ap.,  R.  V.],  en-ne'tan. 

E'noeh,  i ngc. 

E'non,  i’nen,  TF.  (e'non,  Ch.). 

E'iiob,  i'nes,  C.  O.  TF.  (e'nos,  Ch.). 

E'iionIi  [R.  V.],  i’nesh. 

En-riiiFinou,  en-rim'en,  I.  O.  W.  (-rl'mon, 
Ch.). 

En-ro'gel,  en-ro'gel. 

Eu-se'mes  [Dou.],  en-sl’mes. 
Eii-she'inesli,  en-shi'mesh,  I.  O.W.  (-she'-, 
Ch.). 

En-lnp'pu-ab,  en-tap'yu-a,  O.  TF.  (en'tap- 
piu’u,  /.;  en'tup-pu’u,  Ch.). 

E-pte'ue-tus,  e-pi'ng-tus. 

Ep'a-pli ran,  ep’a-fras,  E.  I.  0.  TF  ( fras, 
Ch.). 

Ep  -aph"ro-di,tus,  ep-afro-dai’tus. 
E-pe'ne-t ns,  g-pi’ue-tus,  O.  (e-pen’e-tus, 
TF';  ep'e-nl'tus,  I.  TF2). 

Epli'n-nl  [Dou.],  ef’a-al. 

E'pliah,  i’fa,  E.  O.  IF.  (Cfu,  Ch.). 

E'plini,  i’fai,  O.  (i’fe,  IF;  e'fai,  Ch.). 
E'plier,  i’fer,  O.  IF  (e’fer,  Ch.). 
E"plies:dain,iiiiin,  I'fezolani’irn,  E.  /.  0. 

(i’fes.,  TF;  e’fes-dam'im,  Ch.). 
Epli-e'sian,  ef-i’zbian,  O.  (-zhan,  TF). 
Epli'e-BUB,  ef’e-sus,  C.  E.  1.  O.  TF  (-sub, 
Ch.). 

Eph'lal,  ef'lal,  I.  O.  TF  (-1Q1,  Ch.). 
E'pbod,  i’fed. 

Epli'plia-tlia,  ef’u  tha. 

Epli-plie'ta  I I)ou.],  ef-fi’ta. 

E'plira-im,  i’fra-im. 

E'plirn-ini-ite,  i’fra-im-ait. 

E'plirn-in,  l'fra-in. 

Epli'rn-ta  [Dou.],  ef'ra-ta. 

Epli ' rn  - lali,  ef'ru-tu,  Ch.  E.  I.  0.  TT.i 
(e-fre'-,  W. 2). 

Eph'rai  Ii,  ef'rath,  E.  I.  TF.i  (1'fratb,  0.  IT.2; 
ef'ruth,  Ch.). 

Epli^raili-itc,  ef'rath-alt,  O.  (I'fratb-, 

E'plire-e  [Dou.],  l'fre-e. 

E'pln  on,  1'fren,  E.  I?  O.  W.  ((5'fron,  Ch.). 
Ep"i-cu-re'ansB  ep^-kiu-ri'anz,  E.  O.  TT.1 

(-re'anz,  Ch.\  kiu're-auz,  W. 2). 
E-pipli'u-iit»s  [Ap.jre-pif'a-nlz. 

Er,  er. 

E'ran,  1'ran,  I.  O.  W.  (o'ran,  Ch.). 
E'raii-iteM,  rrun-alts. 

E-ras'iux,  t*-ras'tU8,  I.  0.  W.  (e-ras'tus, 
Ch.). 

E'recli,  I'rec,  E.  I.  W.  (er'ec,  0.\  6'rec, 
Ch.). 

E'ri,  t'rai,  0.  W.  (€'rf,  Ch.). 

E'ri-ocli  [Dou.],  i'rl-ec. 

E'rileH*  i'raits. 

E^n-nii  I Dou.],  es'a-an. 

E-N(t/iiiN  [Ap.,  A.  V.J,  e-zO'yas,  E.  I.  If'. 

(l-zai'as,  0.\  o-so'yas,  Ch.). 
G^sar-liad^lon,  f"sur-had'gn,  C.  E.  I.  O. 

lfr.  (6'8(ir-ha(rdou,  Ch.). 

E/hiiu,  1'86. 

En/ba-Hl  [Dou.l,  es'bo-ul. 

EH"<Irji-<*'lon  I Ap.|,  e8"dra-t'len.  E.  I.  W.1 

(es'drO-I'len,  C.1;  -dro'e-len,  C2  ff’.2). 
Ks'dnis  I A]).  |,  ez'dras,  C.  E.  ff'.2  (es'-,  ff’.i). 
EH-dre'lon,  es-drt'len. 

Ew'ilrin  I Ap.],  ez'dris. 

Eh'o-Iumi  [Dou.],  es'o-ban. 

En'p-bon  [Ap.|,  e8'g-T)on. 

EH"«*-bri'iiN  I Ap.J,  C8"e-bral'a8,  W * (e-el'- 
brbuB,  I.  TF.i). 

E'm»k.  f'sek.  E.  J.  O.  If',  (e'sek,  Ch.). 
EN'V-li'nN  [Dou.],  es'e-lai'as. 
Es,re-re/bi-as  I Ap.,  Ii.  V.],  cs'e-rf'bl-as. 
E'hIih  ii  I Ii.  V.|,  I'shan. 

E*li'sbn"nl,  esh'-b^’al,  C.  E.  I.  0.(?)  W. 

(-bfi-dl,  Ch.). 

EhI^Iiiiii,  csh'ban. 

KhIi'coI,  esh'cel,  C.  E.  O.  W.  (-cfil ,Ch.). 
EhIiV-iiii,  esh'g-an,  O.  (i'8hg-,  I.  W.\  esh'G- 
dn,  Ch.). 

E'hIipU,  I'ebek,  I.  O.  \V.  (G'shek,  Ch.). 
Enli^k  ii-lon-it oh,  (‘Hb'ka  lon-uitH. 
EhIi'Ki-oI,  CBh'td-ol,  E.  O.  TF.  /.;esh'- 
ta-51,  Ch.). 

E«li"ln-u/lilc»M,e8h,'ta-Q']altH,  0.(C8h'ta-u-, 
Wh  cHh'td-laitH,  W. 2). 

(“sirtg-mO'a,  Ch.  E.  I\0.  W.1 
( tem'o-a,  /.2fV.2). 


diiue.  <)  front;  t,  obsolete;  t,  variant. 


I'.slileinoli 

Harmon 

Esh'te-moli.  esh'te-mo. 

Esli'ton,  esli'ton.  0.  IE  (-ton,  Ch.). 

Es'li.  es'lai,  E.  O.  IE  (-11,  Ch.). 

E-so'ra  [Ap.],  e-so'ra. 

Es'plia-t ba  [Dou.],  es'fa-tba. 

Es-re'lon  [R.  V.J,  es-ri'len. 

Es'ri-el  [Dou.],  es'rl-el. 

Es'ril  [Ap.],  ez’ril  (cs'-,  IE). 

Es'rom,  ez'rem,  E.O.  (es'-,  IE;  es'rGm,  Ch.) 
Es'senes,  es'inz. 

Es'ta-ol  [Dou.],  eB’ta-el. 

Es'te-mo  [Dou.],  es'te-mo. 

Es'tlia-mo  [Dou.l,  es"tha-mO. 

Es't lia-ol-i les  [Dou.],  es'tba-el-alts. 

Es't  her,  es  ter. 

Es"y-e'lus  [Ap.,  R.  V.],  es'l-t'lus. 

E'tam,  1'tain,  E.  I.  O.  W.  (e'tdm,  Ch.). 
Eth'a-i  [Dou.],  eth’a-ai. 

E'tham,  i'thtim,  E.  I.  0.  II'.  (e'thdm,  Ch.) 
E'lhan,  I than. 

Etli'a-iiim,  eth'a-nlm. 

Etli'  a-iius  [Ap.,  R.  V ],  eth’a-nus. 
Eth-ba'al,  eth-lie'al,  C.  E.  I.  0.  (eth'be-al, 
K-. ; et [l'bu'dl,  Ch.). 

E'the-el  [Dou.],  i'tbe-el. 

E'tlie-i  [Dou.],  I'the-ai. 

E'tlier,  Ether,  7.  0~W.  (e'ther,  Ch.). 
E"tki-o'pi-u,  Ethi-o'pi-a. 

E"t  hi-o'pi-un,  t'thl-o'pi-an. 
Etli"=K.a'zin  [R.  V.],  eth'*ke'zln. 

Eth'ma  [Ap.],  eth'ma. 

Kill 'nun,  eth’nan. 

Elli'ni,  eth'nal,  O.  H'.  (eth'ni,  Ch  ). 
Eu-bii'lus,  yu-biii'lus,  E.  7.  O.  11'.  (-bu'lus, 
Ch.). 

Eu-er'ge-tes  [Ap.],  yu-er'je-ttz. 
Eii'men-es  [Ap.],  yii  men-sz. 

Eu'nice,  yu’nis,  W. 1 (yu-nui’st,  E.  O.  IE2; 
yu-nl'ke,  Ch.). 

Eu-o'di-n  [R.  V.],  yu-o'dl-a. 
kii-o'di-as,  yu-5'dl-as. 

Eu'pa-tor  [Ap.],  yu’pa-tgr. 

E u -p lira' (es,  yu-fre’tiz. 

Eu-pol'e-nuis  TAp.],  yu-pol'e-mus. 
Eu-ru'qui-Io  [R.  V.],  yu-rd'ewi-lo. 
Eu"ro-n<i'iii-lo  [Dou.],  yn’ro-ae' wl-15. 
Eu-roc'ly-ilon,  yu-rec’li-den. 
Eu'ty-chus.  yu’tl-cus,  E.  I.  (-cus,  Ch.). 
Eve,  !v. 

E-ver'ge-tes  [Dou.],  g-ver’je-ttz. 

E'vi,  t’val,  O.  IE  (e'vi,  Ch.). 

E"vil  = ine-ro'daeh.  Evll-me-ro'dac,  7.  TE 
(.mer'o-dac,  E.  O .;  G'viDme-ro’ddc,  Ch.). 
Ex'o-dus,  ex'o-dus. 

Ex-ter'mi-uans  [Dou.],  ex-ter'mi-nanz. 
E'zar,  i’zur. 

Ez'bai,  ez'bai,  Ch.  O.  (ezba-al,  71  IE.2;  ez’ 
be,  7.2  IE.1). 

Ez/bon.  ez’ben,  O.  IE  (-bon,  Ch.). 
Ez"e-chi'us  [Ap.],  ez'e-cul'as. 
E-ze'clii-el  [Don.],  e-zikl-el. 

Ez"e-ei'as  [Ap  ],  ez'e-sal’as. 

Ez"e-ki'us,  ez"g-kolras. 

E-ze'ki-cl,  e-zEki-el.  C.  Ch.  E.  I.  W.  (-zlk' 
yel,  O.). 

E/ze I , t’zel,  E.  I.  O.  W.  (S'zel,  Ch.). 

E'zein,  I'zem,  7.  O.  IE  (e'zem,  Ch.). 

E'zer,  i'zer,  7.  O.  IE.  (e'zer,  Ch.). 
Ez"e-ri'us  [Ap.],  ez'e-ral'us. 

E-zi'as  [Ap.],  e-zul’as. 

E'zi-el  [Dou.l,  izi-el. 

E"zi-on=ga'ber,  Ezl-on=ge'ber. 
E"zi-on;ge'ber,  .gi'ber.C.  if.  I.  0.1E(e"zi- 
on.ge'ber,  Ch.). 

Ez'nite,  ez'nalt. 

E-zo'ra  lAp.,  R.  V.],  e-zo'ra. 

Ez'ra,  ez'ril. 

Ez'rah  [R.  V.],  ez'ra. 

Ez'ru-hite,  ez  ru-halt. 

Ez'ri,  ez’rui,  O.  IE  (ez’ri,  Ch.). 

Ez'ri-cani  [Dou.],  ez  rl-caui. 

Ez'ri-el  [ Dou.J,  ez’rl-el. 

Ez'ri-hel  [Dou.l,  ez'rl-hel. 

Ez'ril  [Ap.,  R.  V.],  ez'ril. 


Fair  H a'vens,  far  he’venz. 

Fe'lix,  fi’llx. 

Fes'tus,  fes’tns. 

For"tu-na,tus,  fSr'tu-nd’tua. 

c 

Ja'al,  gfi’al,  E.  7.  0.  IE  (gu'dl,  Ch.). 
Di'nsli,  gd’asta,  E.  I.  O.  IE.  (gd'dsh,  Ch.) 
Ja'ba,  ge  ba,  7.  0.  IE  (ga'ba,  Ch.). 
Jab'a-a  [Dou.],  gab'a-u. 
iab'a-a  tli  [Dou.  |,  gab’a-ath. 
iab'a-e  [Dou.],  gab'a-t. 
jlab'a-el  [Ap.],  gaba-el,  E.  W.1  (g£’ba-el, 
IE.2;  ga-be'el,  7.). 

Jab'a-on  [Dou.],  gab’a-en. 
iab'a-nu-ites  [Dou.l,  gab'a-en-alts. 

• ab'a-tliu  [An.  |,  gab  a-thu. 
ilub-ba'i,  gab-be'ol,  O.  (gab'bf,  7.  TE1; 

gab'a-al,  IE2;  gab'bai,  Ch]). 

Dib'bu-tbn,  gab'a-tba,  7.  0.  W.  (gab  ba 
tlm,  Ch.). 

• ah'be  [Ap.,  R.  V.],  gab'be. 

Jab'des  [Ap.],  gab'diz. 
iab'e-e  [Dou.],  gab’e-t. 

• ab'e-lus  L Dou.],  gab’e-lus. 
ia'bri-as  [Ap.  |,  gfi  brl-aa. 

ia ' liri  -el,  gt'brl-cl,  C.  E.  I.  0.  IE  (g<l '- 
brl-fil,  Ch.). 

iad,  gad,  C.  0.  W.  (god,  Ch.). 

■ a d"a-renes/,  gad'a-rSnz',  IE  (gad'a-rinz, 
E.  1.  0.\  gdd'a-rfnz'  Ch.). 
dud'di,  gad'dal,  E.  1.  0.  IE  (gad'dt,  Ch.). 
DtdMi-el,  gad  l-el,  E.  O.  IE  (-dul'el,  7.; 
gad'dt-Gl,  Ch.). 
dud'd is  [ Ap.]  gad’ls. 
ia-de'roth  [Dou.],  ga-dt’roth. 

Ja'di,  gf  dal,  O.  W.  (-dl,  7.;  ga  dt,  Ch.). 
lad'ite,  gad  alt. 

Ill'll  uni,  gC'ham,  7.  O.  IE.  (ga'hQm,  Ch.). 
Iii'liur,  gC-'lidr,  7.  0.  IE  (gfl’liur,  Ch.). 
Ja'IlR.  V.],  gfi'al. 

In'ius,  gG'us,  0.,or  gG’yus,  7.  W.  (gfi’l-UB, 
E. ; gal 'Os,  Ch). 

Iiil'ii-ud  I Ap.l,  gal'a-ad. 

In'  I a I,  gd'laf,  /.  O.  IE  (gfl'lal,  Ch.). 
lal'ii-liii  [Dou.],  gal'a-lal  (-]<•,  IE). 
<Iu-lu'ri-a,  ga-lt’abl-u,  E.  I.  O.  IE.  (ga-10'- 
tl-a,  Ch.). 

<Iii-lii'ii-iniH,  ga-lCahl-anz  (ga-lO'abanz. 
O.  IE). 


BIBLE  PROPER  NAMES. 


Gal'e-ed,  gal'e-ed,  E.  IE.  (ge'ltd,  0.;  ga 
ll’ed,  7.;  ga'le-ed,  Ch.). 

(In'lein  | Variorum  Bible],  ge’lem. 

" 1 ' lu,  IE  (-ge'la,  7.). 


(lal'gu-la  [Ap.],  gal'gg-1 
Ga!:!:!e'ai!1,M^linnr 


Gal'i-lee,  gal'i-11. 

Clal'liin,  gal'lm,  E.  I.  O.  IE  (gal’ltm,  Ch.) 
<Ial'li-o,  gal'l-o,  E.  I.  O.  IE.  (gal  -,  Ch.). 
(lain'a-el  [Ap.],  gam’a-el,  IE  (ga-me'al,  7.). 
4Ia-ma'li-el,  ga-iue'li-el,  C.  I.  O.  IE  (ga 
ma'-,  Ch.  >■ 

Gam"a-ri'as  [Dou.],  gam'a-ral’as. 
Gam'ina-dini,  ) gam  a-dlmiz),  7.  O.  IE 
Gniii'imi-diins,  ) (gam-me  dlm,  7.;  ga-mu 
dim,  Ch.). 

Gn'iniil,  ge'mul,  7.  IE  (gam'ul,  0.\  ga'mul, 

Ch.). 

Gar  [Ap.],  gar. 

Ga'reb.  ge’reb,  7.  IE  (gar’eb,  0.). 
Gar'i-zim  [Ap.l,  gar'i-ziui. 

Gar'mite,  gar'mcut. 

Gas  [Ap.,  R.  V.],  gas. 

Gasli'inu,  gasli'miu. 

Ga'tain,  ge  tain. 

Gatli,  gatb,  C.  E.  O.  IE  (gath,  Ch.). 

Gat  li=he'pber,  -hi’fer,  0.  IE  Dhe'fer,  Ch.). 
Gatli^riiii'uiou,  -rim'en,  O.  W.  (-rlm'mon, 

Ch.). 

Gauls  [Ap.,  R.  V.],  gelz. 

Ga'za,  ge'za,  C.  E.  I.  O.  IE  (ga'za,  Ch.). 
Claz'a-bar  [Dou.],  gaz'a-bar. 

Ga-za'ra  [Ap.],  gu-ze'ra,  7.  IE1  (gaz'a-ra, 

II  .2). 

Ga'zuth-ites,  ge'zatb-aita. 

Ga'zer,  ge’zer. 

Ga-ze'ra  [Ap.],  ga-zl'ra. 

Ga'zez,  ge’zez,  7.  O.  IE  (ga'zez,  Ch.). 
Ga'zites,  ge’zaits. 

Gaz'zain,  gaz’gm,  7.  O.  H’.  (guz'zam.CA.). 
Ge'ba,  gl'ba,  E.  I.  O.  IE  (ge'ba,  Ch.). 
Ge'bal,  pt'bal.  C.  E.  I.  O.  IE  (ge'bal,  Ch.). 
Geb'bn-i  [Dou.l,  geb’ba-al. 

Geb'be-tlmn  [Don.],  geb'be-tben. 

Ge'ber,  gi  ber,  7.  O.  W.  (gfi'ber,  Ch.). 
Ge'biiu,  gl'blm,  E.  I.  O IE  (ge’bim,  Ch.). 
Ged"a-li'ah,  ged'a-lal  u,  E.  I.  O.  TE  (ge- 
dal'ya,  Ch.). 

Geil'ili-el  [Dou.],  ged'di-el. 

Ged'dur  I Ap.],  gcd'ur. 

Ged"e-Ii'as  IDou.l, ged'e-lal’aa. 

Ged'e-on  [Ap.],  ged  e-gn. 

Ge'der,  gi  der,  7.  O.  IE  (gfi’der,  Ch.). 
Ge-de'ra  IDou.],  ge-di’ra. 

Ge-de'rah,  ge-di  fu,  7.  O.  IE.I  (ged'e-ra, 
IE2;  ge-de'ra,  Ch.). 

Ge-de'ra-thite,  ge-di'ra-thait,  O.  (ged'e- 
rath-alt,  II'.). 

Ge-de'rite,  ge-dt'ralt,  0.  (gi'der-ait,  IE 1 ; 
ged’er-alt,  IE2). 

Ge-de'rotli,  ge-di'reth,  7.  IE.1  (-roth,  0.; 

ged'e-retb,  II'.2;  ge-de'rotli,  Ch.). 
Ge-de"ro-thu'im,  ge-di'ro-tbd’lm,  0. 

(ged'e-ro-,  7.  IE;  ge'de-ro-tha’Im,  Ch.). 
Ge'clor,  gi'der,  7.  O.  IE  (ge'dor,  Ch.). 
Ge"ha-hn-ra'sliiiu  [R.  V.,  margin],  gi"- 
ha-ha-ri'shlm. 

Ge":Ha-ra'sliiin  [R.  V.J,  gt"*ha-re'shlm. 
Ge-lia'zi.  ge-be'zul,  E.  1.  O.  IE  (ge-ha'zi, 
Ch.). 

Ge-ben'na  [R.  V.,  margin],  ge-hen’a. 
Gel-b«'e  [Dou.],  gel-bo'e. 

Ge-li'lotb,  ge-lai  leth,  7.  O.  (gel'l-leth,  IE; 
ge-li’loth,  Ch.). 

Ge-innl'li,  ge-mal'ai,  7.  O.  IE  (ge-mul’ll, 
Ch.). 

Gem"a-ri'ali,  gem'a-ral'a,  E.  I.  O.  IE 
(ge-mur'ya,  Ch.). 

Ge-ne'sar  LAp.;  Dou.],  ge-nt’sar. 
Gen'e-sis,  jen'e-sla. 


Gib"e-atb:IIa"=Ar'a-lotli  [R.  V.,  mar 

gin],  gib"e-atli»bQ%ar'a-loth. 

Gib'e-atli-i t e,  gib'g-ath-alt. 

Gib'e-ou,  gib  e-gn,  C.  E.  7.  O.  IE  (-on. 
Ch.). 

Gib'e-«n-ite,  gib  e-gn-ait. 

Gib'lites,  glb'luitsT 

Gid-dal'ti,  gid-dal'tui,  7.  O.  IE  (gid-dal'ti, 
Ch.). 

Gid'del,  gid  del. 

Gid'e-on,  gld'e-gn,  C.  E.  0.  TE  (-e-on,  Ch.). 
Gid"e-«'ui,  gid'e-o'nal,  E.  I.  0.  IE.  (gld- 
yo'ni,  Ch.). 

Gi-de'rotli  [Dou.],  gal-di  reth. 

Gi'dom,  gal'dem,  7.  0.  IE  (gi'dom,  Ch.). 
Gi-e'zi  [Don.],  gal-i'zal. 

G i'll  on,  gai'hen,  C.  E.  I.  O.  IE  (gi'hon, 
Ch.). 

Gil'a-Iai,  gil'a-lai,  0.  (-1G,  7.  IE;  gl-la  lai, 
Ch.). 

Gil-bu'a,  gil-bo'a,  C.  Ch.  I.  0.  II'.1  (gll’bo-a, 
E.  IE2). 

Gil'e-ail,  gll'e-ad. 

Gil'e-uil-ite,  gil'g-ad-alt. 

Gil'gal,  gll'gal,  C.  E.  7.  0.  IE  (gil'gal, 
Ch.). 

Gi'loli,  gal’15,  E.  I.  0.  IE.  (gi’lo,  Ch.). 
Gi'lo-nite,  gai’lo-nait. 

Giiu'zo,  glm'zo. 

Gi'natli,  gal'nuth,  7.  0.  IE  (gi  nath,  Ch.). 
Giii'ne-tlio,  gln'e-tbo. 

Gin"ne-th«'i  [R.  V.],  gln'e-tho’al. 
Gin'iie-t  lion,  gin'e-tben,  "7.  O.  IE  (-thon, 

Ch.). 

Gir'ga-sliites,  ger'ga-shalts. 

<Jir  'ga-site,  ger  ga-salt. 

Gir'zites  [R.  V.],  ger’zults. 

Gis'pa,  gls'pa. 

Glt"tah=lie'plier,  glt'u-hi’fer. 
Git'ta-iin,  git’u-im,  IE  (glt-t^'lm,  7.;  glt'O- 
im,  0.\  git-ta'im,  Ch.). 

Git'tite,  git'ait. 


. . . sis,  jen  e 

Gen-na-'us  [Ap.,  R.  V.], ) 

Geu-ne'us  [Ap.],  ( gen-n!  us. 

Gen-ne'sar,  gen-nt’sar. 

Gen-n  es'a  -ret,  gen-nes'  a-ret. 

Gen'tile,  jen'tail. 

Ge-nii'butb,  ge-nu'bath. 

Ge'on  [Ap.l,  gi’on. 

Gepli'y-run  LAp.,  R.  V.],  gef'i-rtra. 

(Je'ra,  gi  ro,  7.  0.  W.  (ge'ra,  Ch.). 
Ge'rah,  gt'ra. 

Ge'rar,  gi'rar,  7.  0.  IE  (ge'-,  Ch.). 
Ger'a-ra  [Dou.],  ger’a-ru. 

Ger'a-sens  [Dou.],  ger'a-aenz. 
Ger"ge-senes',  ger'gc-sinz',  IE  (ger'ge- 
sinz,  E.  I.  O.). 

Ger'ge-sites  [Ap.],  ger'ge-salta. 
4Jer'ge-zite  [Dou.l,  ger’ge-zalt. 
Ger'i-zim,  ger'1-zlm,  C.  I.  IE  (ge-rlz'lm, 
E.\  ge-ral'zim,  0.\  ge-ri’zim,  Ch.). 

Ge'roh  [Ap.],  gi'ren. 

Ger-re'ni-nns  > ( Ap. ; Dou.;  R.  V.],  ger- 
Ger-rhe'ni-ans  ! ri'nl-anz. 

Ger'shoui,  ger'shgm,  E.  7.  0.  TE  (ger’ahom, 
Ch.). 

Ger'slion,  ger'ahgn,  E.  I.  O.  IE  (ger’shon, 

Ch.). 

Ger'slion-ite,  ger'shgn-alt. 

Ger'soii  1 Ap.  I,  ger'sgn. 

Ge'ruth  Cliiiu'hani  [It.  V.],  gi'rutb  klm'- 
ham. 

Ger'zites,  ggr’zalta. 

Ge'sein  [ Ap.  f,  gt’sem. 

Ge'sliain,  gi'almm. 

Ge'sliiiu  | R.  V.],  gi'shan. 

Ge'shem,  gi'sbem,  0.  IE.  (gG’-,  Ch.). 
Ge'sliur,  gi’ahOr,  E.  O.  IE  (ge'ahur,  Ch.). 
Ge-shu'ri,  ge-alid’ral,  O.  (gesb  yu-ral,  7. 
H'.;  ge-ahfl’rl,  Ch.). 

Ge-sliu'rites,  ge-shu'ralta,  0.  (geah’yu-, 
IE). 

(Jes-su'rl  [Dou.],  ges-au'rul. 

Gelli'a-iin  I Dou.],  geth'u-lm. 

Ge'tlier,  gi’tber,  E.  I.  (gf'tber,  Ch.). 
Gelli-lie'|ili<‘r  [Dou.l,  getli-lii’fgr. 
Geth-sem'a-ne,  getn-aem’a-ng. 

Get  li-se iii'ii -n i [ Dou.  I,  geth-eein'a-nal. 
Geu'el,  glfi'el,  <).  IE.2  (ge-O’el,  Ch.  7.  IE1). 
Ge'zer.  gi’z.gr,  7.  O.  IE  (gG’zer,  Ch.). 
Ge-ze'ron  I Don.],  gc-zi’ron. 

Gez.'riles,  gez'ralte. 

Gi'nli,  gal'u,  E.  1.  O.  IE  (gt'fl,  Ch.). 
Gih'bur,  glb'flr. 

Gib'be-tlion,  glb’e-then,  7.  0.  IE.  (gib’be- 
tliOn,  Ch.). 

Gib'e-u,  glb’g-a. 

Gih'e-ali,  gtD'g-d. 

Gib'e-nlli.  glb'g  ath. 


Git'tithj  git  itb. 

Gi'zon-ite,  gal  zen-alt,  7.  0.  (-zo-nalt,  IE; 
gi-zo’nalt,  Ch.). 

Giz'rites  [R.  V.,  margin],  glz'ralta. 

G ni'il us  [Dou.],  nai  dus. 

Go'nli  IR.  V.],  go'a. 

Go'a  lb,  go'atb,  7.  0.  IE  (-ath,  Ch.). 
Go'a-tlia  [Dou.],  go'a-tha. 

Gob,  gob,  O.  IE  (gob,  Ch.). 

God"o-li'a  [Dou.],  god'o-lal'a. 
<iod"o-li'as  [Dou.],  god'o-lai’aa. 

Gog,  geg,  C.  O.  IE.  (gog,  Ch.). 

<»oi'i in  [R^  V.],  gel'ylm. 

Go'la n,  go'lan. 

Gol'go-tlia,  gel'go-tha,  E.  I.  0.  IE  (go]'-, 
Ch.). 

Go-li'atli,  go-lal'atb,  E.  I.  0.  IE  (go-li  -, 
Ch.). 

Go'iner,  go  mer. 

Go-inor'rnli,  go-mSr  u,  E.  I.  0.  TE  (-mor'- 
a,  Ch.). 

Gor'gi-as  [Ap.],  gSr’jl-aa. 

Gor-ty'na  [Ap.],  ger-tal'na. 

Go'slieu,  go’sben. 

Goth"o-li'as  l Ap.],  geth'o-lai’as. 

Go  - t bo' ni  - el  [Ap.],  go-tbo'ni-el,  IE 
(-then'i-,  7.  IE.2). 

Go'znn,  go'zan. 

Gra'ba  [Ap.].  gre  ba. 
tJre'ci-n,  grt’shl-a,  IE  ( sl-a,  O.;  grd'kl-a, 
Ch.). 

Gre'cian,  gri'shan. 

Greece,  grls. 

<lreek,  grik. 

Gud-go'dali,  gud-go'da,  7.  0.  IE2  (gud’- 
go-da,  IE.1). 

Gu'ni,  gu'nai,  7.  0.  IE  (gu'nl,  Ch.). 
Gti'nites,  gu'nalta. 

Gnr,  gOr,  E.  O.  IE  (gur,  Ch.). 
Gur"sba'al,  -be'al,  O.  IE  (gur'-ba’al, 
Ch.). 

II 

Ha"  a-liasl^tn-ri,  he'a-hash'ta-ral,  E.  7.2 1 
O.W.  (-te'rai,  7.1;  ha"a-hash,'ta'r!,  Ch.). 
IIa-niii/iiio-iiai  [Ap.],  ha-am'o-nai  (-n6, 
/. 

Hab'  a-cue  [Dou.],  hab’a-euc. 

Hab-n'iali,  hab-e'yu,  7.  IE.  (hab-al’Q,  0.\ 
ha-ba'ya,  Ch.). 

Iln-bnk'kuk,  ha-bnk'uk,  C.1  E.)  7.  O.  II'.1, 
or  hab'a-kuk,  C.-  7.V2  IE2. 
IIa"baz-i-ni'ali,  ) hQ'baz-I-nal’- 

Ha"baz-zi-ni'iili  [It.  V ],  )u,  O.  (bab'u- 
zl-.  7.  IE;  hu'ba-zin’yu,  Ch.). 

Ilnb'bn  -cue  [Ap.],  hab'a-cuc.  ^ 

lla  hi-a  [Dou.],  he'bi-a. 

Ila'boi  , be'bSr,  I.  O.  W.  (hci'bor,  Ch.). 
IIab"«a-ni/aH  [Dou.],  bab'sa-nui'us. 
Hac"a-li'ah  [R.  V.],  bac'd-lol'a. 

II  a-cePda-ma  [Dou.],  ba-sel'da-ma.  I 

Hacli"a-Ii/ali,  hac"u-lui'ci,  E.  1.0.  (ha- 
cdl'yd,  Ch.). 

II  a-cliam/o-ni  [Dou.],  ha-cam'o-nai. 
Hacli"«*-la/i  [Dou.],  hac'e-10'al. 

Ila-i  lii  ln  |Dou.],  ha-cai'la  (hac'l-la, TF.). 

II a-cli i'lu li,  ba-cai'lu,  I.  O.  (hac'i-UI,  E. 
W.;  ha-kf'lfl,  Ch.). 

II  acli-ino'ni,  bac-m5'nai,  I.  0.  (hac'mo- 
nal,  E.  W.). 

llu<  h'mo-iiiir,  bac'mo-nalt,  O.  W.  (hue'-, 
Ch.). 

II a-ci^nlin  [Dou.],  hn-cu'fn. 

II  a 'duel,  hS'dad,  C.  E.  I.  O.  W.  (hQ'ddd, 
Ch.). 

IIa<I"adse/zcr,  bad’ad*t'zer,  E.  O.  W.  (hC*'- 
dad-,  /.;  hu’dud-C-zer,  Ch.). 

II  a^cladsriiii^iiion,  he'dad*rlm'gn,  C.  I.  0. 

W.  (hd'drid-Hm'mdn,  Ch.). 

IIail//a-i/a  [Dou.J,  bad’a-al'a. 
llaMar,  hd'dar,  I.  O.  W.  (bcV-,  Ch.). 

1 1 a d"a  r-c'zer,  bad’or-t  zer. 

1 1 n-duNirali,  ba-dasb  d,0.  (liad'a-sbd,  IT.1; 
bu-dd'sbd,  1.  H7D. 

IIa-<hiN/Halis  ba-das'Q,  E.  I.O.  W.  (bG-dds'- 
G,  Ch.). 

IlH-dat'tali,  ba-dat'G,  I.  O.  lfr.  (hG-dGt'G, 
Ch.). 

lla'dcM  [R.  V.l,  hC’dtz. 

HaMid,  bd’dld,  I.  O.  llr.  (hG'dfd,  Ch.) 
IlaiDla-i,  bad'lG-al,  ll'.a  (bad' 16,  I.  ir.i;  bad 
lC*'al,  ()..  bGd'lal,  Ch.). 

Ila-do'raiu,  bu-do'ruin,  Ch.  E.  /.  If’,  (-dor' - 
am,  O.). 

lliMl'rin  li.  had'rac,  E.  I.  (lid'drac,  O.  If’.; 
bGd'-,  Ch.). 


2432 

H u'dri-el  [Dou.],  he’dri-el. 

Ha'gub.  be'gab,  7.  O.  IE  (ba'gab,  Ch.). 
Hug'a-ba,  bag’a-ba,  O.  II.  (ha-gu'ba, 

Ch.). 

Hag'a-bali,  hag’a-bu,  7.2  0.  IE  (ha-ge’ba, 
71;  ha-ga’ba,  Ch.). 

Ha'gar,  he’gur,  C.  E.  0.  IE  (ha'gar,  Ch.). 
Ha"gar-enes',  be’gur-Inz’,  IE.  (he'gur-lnz, 
7;  bag’a-rlnz,  C.  0.\  ha'ga-rGnz',  Ch.). 
Ha'gar-ite,  hG'gar-oit,  IE.  (bag'a-ralt,  0.). 
Ha'ger-ite,  he'ger-ait,  IE.  (ha-gi’rait,  0.\ 
ha-ge  ralt,  Ch.). 

Hag'ga-i,  hag'ga.ai,  E.  1.  TE1  (bag'gal,  0.\ 
-ge,  IE2;  hag’gai,  Ch.). 

Iliig'ge-do-lini  [R.  V.],  hag  ge-do-lim. 
Hug'ge-ri,  hag'ge-rai,  7.  IE.  (hag-gl’rai,  0.\ 
hug-ge'ri,  Ch.). 

Hag'gi,  bag'gal. 

Hag-gi'a  [Dou.],  hag-gai'a. 

Hag-gi'ab,  hag  gai'Q,  E.  I.  0.  IE  (hag-gi'- 
a,  Ch.). 

Hag'gites,  bag'alta.  0.  IE  (hag'-,  Ch.). 
Hag'gitk,  hag’gitb,  E.  I.  0.  IE  (bog'gltb, 

Ch.). 

Ha'gi-a  [Ap.],  he'gl-a. 

Hag'ri  [R.  V.],  hag'rai. 

Hag'rites  [It.  V.],  hag’ralta. 

Ha'i,  he'oi. 

Ha"ji—  Ini'di-jah  [R.  V.,  margin],  he'je- 
hludl-ja. 

Hak'ka-tan,  hak’a-tan,  7.  O.  II'.  (hak'ka- 
tun,  Ch.). 

Hak'koz.  hak'kez,  7.  0.  IE  (hak'koz,  Ch.). 
Ila-ku'plia,  ha-kiu’fa. 

Hal'a-a  [Dou.],  bal’u-a. 

Ha'lnli,  hd'Iu,  C.  7.  0.  IE  (ha’la,  Ch.). 
Ha'lak,  he'lak,  7.  O.  IE  (ho'lak,  Ch.). 
Ilal'liul,  bal  hnl,  7.  0.  IE  (hul'hul,  Ch.). 
Ha'li^  he'lai,  7.  0.  IE  (ha  ll  Ch.). 
Hal"i-ear-nas'siis  [Ap.],  hari-car-naaua. 
Hal-lo'esb,  hu-lo’eah. 

Haill,"hesli,,ihal5he8h- 
II:< in,  ham,  C.  0.  II'.  (ham,  Ch.). 
lla'inan,  hd’mgn,  E.  I.  O.  IE  (ha’man, 
Ch.). 

Ha' math,  he’math,  C.  E.  7.  0.  W.  (ha’- 
matli,  Ch.). 

Ha'innth-ite,  hG  math-alt. 
Ha"math:zo'bali,  -zo’ba,  7.  0.  W.  (hQ‘- 

math»,  Ch.). 

Ham'i-tal  [R.  V.,  margin],  ham’i-tal. 

1 1 n in  "in  a li  d e'k  ol  li . ham'inu  .11  keth . 
Hum ' mar  li,  ham'ath,  7.  O.  If',  (ham’- 
matti,  Ch.). 

Ham'me-ah  [R.  V.],  ham’me-a. 
Ham"me-da'tlia,  barn'me'-de  tha,  E.  7. 
O.  (ham-med'a-tha,  IE;  Imni'me  dd  tlm, 
Ch.). 

Ham'me-lech,  ham'e-lec,  O.  W.  (hum'- 
mG'lec,  Ch.). 

Ham-mel'zar  [R.  V.,  margin],  ham-mel'- 
zar. 

Ham-mipli'kad  [R.  V.l,  ham-mif’kad. 
limn  • mol'e-ehetli  [R.  V.],  [ ham  -mel 
H n in  - mol  'e-ketb,  ) e-keth,  IE 

(ham-mo’Ie-,  0.\  ham'mo-li'keth'',  7.;  ham'- 
mo-lek'etb,  E.\  nam’mo-le'ketb,  Ch.). 
Ham'inon,  ham'gn,  O.  II'.  (hom'mon,  Ch.). 
Ham ' moth  = dor ",  ham’gth.dSr’,  7.  IE 
(-moth,,  0.;  ham'moth.dor',  Ch.). 
Ham'mti-el  [R.  V.],  ham'mu-el. 
Ha-mo'unb,  ha-mo’na,  Ch.  O.  IE2  (ham’- 
o-nd,  IE1). 

Hn'moiiigog",  hfi’men.geg',  7.  O.  IE  (ha'- 
mon.gog  , Ch.). 

Ha'mor,  hfi'mer,  7.  0.  IE  (ham'Sr,  E.\  ha'- 

mor,  Ch.). 

Ham'ran  [R.  V.],  ham’ran. 

Hum'ii-el,  bam  yu-el,  O.  TE2  (ha-mlu'el, 
7.  IE1;  ha-mfEfl,  Ch.). 

H n'liiul,  hd'mul,  IE  (bam'ul,  0.\  ba'mul, 

Ch.). 

Ha ' mill -ires,  he'mul-alta,  IE  (ham’yu- 
lulta,  0.). 

Ha-mii'ral,  he-mu  tal,  E.  I.  O.  IE  (hd-mu'- 
tal,  Ch.). 

H nn'n -in eel.  han'a-mtl,  E.  O.  IE2  (ha- 
nam  g-el,  7.  IE.1;  liu-ndm’-,  Ch.). 
Han'a-mel  [R.  V.],  han’a-mel. 

Ha'nan,  hC-’nan,  O.  IE  (hd'nan,  Ch.). 
Iliin'ii-neel,  ban  a-nll,  E.  O.  IE2  (ha-nan  - 
e-el.  IE1). 

Han'a-nel  |R.  V.l,  han’a-nel. 

Ha-iiii'ni,  im-nf'nul,  E.  I.  0.  IE.1  (lian  a- 
nai,  IE2;  fia-na’ni,  Ch.). 

Han"a-ni'a  [Dou.],  han'n-nal'a. 

1 1 ii  ii  "ti -n  i'n  li.  han'a-nai'd,  E.  7.  O.  II’. 

(hu-nun'vd,  Ch.). 

H an'n-llion  [Dou.l,  ban’a-thon. 

IIu/net4«  b6'niz,  C.  O.  ]f\  (liG'nOs,  Ch.). 
Ilnn'i-H,  ban '1-el.  0.  If.  (hG-nt'61,  Ch.). 
Ilai^nnli,  lian  a.  E.  O.  ft’.  (bGn'G,  Ch.). 
Ilni^iin-tlioii,  han'na-tben,  O.  ffr.  (han- 
nQ'tliGn,  Ch.). 

II ;i ii'ni-H.  Imn'nl-el,  0.  W.  (ban-nal’el,  /.; 
han'nl-61,  Ch.). 

Ha/nochy  bd'nec,  E.  I.  O.  Tf’.  (hG'nGc,  Ch.). 
Ha/noch-ites*  bC'nec-olts. 

IIa/nun9  he'nun,  E.  I.  O.  If'.  (bG’nQn,  Ch.). 
IIni>)i"ft-rii'iiii  [R.  V ],  baf'a-rO'lm. 
Ilnpli-ru'im,  baf-rC*'Im,  1.  If’,  (baf'ra-lm, 
0.\  bGf-rG'tm,  Ch.). 

II  npl^Ni-bu  [Dou.l,  bafsl-ba. 
Iliin'piz-zcz  I R.  V.l,  h&p'plz-ez. 

Ila'rii,  b6’ra,  1.  tf’.  (bar’a,  G.\  ba'ra,  Ch.). 
Il(i-ru/(liili,  ha-r6'dG,  O.  (bar'u-dG,  if'. ; ha- 
rG'dd,  Ch.). 

Iln'run,  hf'ran,  E.  I.  If’,  (har'on,  O.). 
Hn'rn-ritc,  hC*'ra-raIt,  ft',  (bar'a-,  0.\  bG'- 

ra-,  Ch.). 

Hiir-bo'nu,  bdr-bd'na. 

1 1 n r-bo/n a li , hGr-bo'nd . 

Ila'rcl  [A.  V.,  martini,  b(“‘'rel  (hdr'cl.  O.). 

1 1 a'repli,  bf*Tt*f,  1.  If',  (bar'ef,  0.\  bd'ref, 

Ch.). 

Ha^rcfli,  bC‘’reth,  7.  ff'.  (bar'eth,  0.\  bd'- 
reth,  Ch.). 

Ilur-liii'iiili,  hdr-h^’yd,  7.  ff’.i,  or  bdr'ba- 
al'd.  ff’.s  (bdr-bal'd,  O.). 

Iliir'IiiiN,  bdr’bas,  /.  O.  If',  (bdr'hda.  Ch.). 

1 1 iir'li  ii  r,  bdr’bOr,  I.  O.  tf.  (-bdr,  Ch.). 

1 1 ii 'rim,  hC’rlm,  I.  ft’,  (bar'lm,  0.\  bdrlin, 
Ch.). 

IIa/ripli,  li^'rlf,  7.  W.  (bir'lf,  0.\  bd'rlf, 

Ch.). 

1 1 a r"» >1  it -ir cd 'on  [R.  V.l,  bdr^ma-ged’gn. 
Ilar  iiion  IK.  V.J,  bdr'moD. 


eofci,  firm,  ask;  at,  fare,  accord;  clement,  gr  = o \ery  eight,  § = usage;  tin,  machine,  i = renew;  obey,  no;  net,  ner,  atem;  full,  rfile;  but,  burn;  uftsle; 


2433 


BIBLE  PROPER  NAMES. 


Haruapher 

Jaalali 


Hnr'ua-pher  [Dou.],  har'na-fer. 
Har'ne-pher,  har'ng-fer  O.  W.  (-nt'-,  I. 
har-ne'fer,  Ch.). 

Ha'rod,  h6’red,  E.  I.  JF.  (har’ed,  0.\  ha' 
rod,  Ch.). 

Ha-ro'di  [Dou.],  ha-ro'dai. 

Ha'rod-ite,  hd  red-ait,  If.  (har  ed-,  0.\  ha 
ro'dait,  Ch.). 

Ha^ro'eh,  ha-ro’e,  Ch.  I.  O.  Jr.2  (har'o-i 
W.)). 

Ha-ro'mapli  [Dou.],  ha-ro  maf. 
Ha'ro-rite,  he'ro-ruit,  li'.  (har'o-,  O.;  ha 
ro’-,  Ch.). 

Ha-ro'seth  [Dou.],  ha-ro'seth. 
Mu-ro'sheth,  ha-ro'sheth. 

Har'slia,  har'sha. 

Har"*ith  [R.  V.],  bar'slth. 

Ha'ruin,  bd'rum,  JF.  (har’um,  0.\  hfir'um, 
Ch.). 

Ha-ru'maph,  ha-ru  maf. 

Ha-ru'pliire.  ha-ru'fuit,  Ch.  0.  TJ’.2  (har' 
u-fait, /.  TF.1). 

Ha'ruz,  heruz,  I.  TF.  (har'uz,  0.\  bu’ruz, 
Ch.). 

Ha-na'ba  [Dou.],  ha-se'ba. 

Has"a-bi'a  [Dou.],  has'a-bal’a. 
Has"a-bi,as  [Dou.],  has'a-bai'as. 
Ha9l'a-di'ah,  has'u-dai'a,  I.  O.  Jr.  (hfl 
sad’ya,  Ch.). 

Has^a-di'as  [Dou.l,  has'a-duf 'as. 
Ha-sad'i-bas  [Dou.l,  ha-sad'l-has. 
Ha"sar-9u'al  [Dou.],  he’sar-su'al. 
Ha'/sar-8u/8iiii  [Dou,],  he’sar-su'slm. 

H as-bad'a-na  [Dou.],  has-bad'a-na. 

H a9"e-bi'a  [Dou.],  has"e-bai'u. 
Has"e-bi'a8  [Dou.],  has~e-bai'a9. 
Has'^b-ni'a  [Dou.],  has"eb-nal'a. 

H as"e-bo-ni'a  [Dou.],  has'e-bo-nai'a. 
Ha8"e-nu'ah,  has"e-nu'd,  I.  O.  TF  (ha'se-, 
Ch.). 

Ha  -se'rim  [Dou.],  ha-si'rim. 

Iln  -se'roth  [Dou.],  ha-si'reth. 

H a"8er-su'al  [Dou.],  he’ser-su'al. 

H a'/8er-8U,sa  [Dou.],  he'ser-sii'sa. 
Hash"a-bi'ah,  haslTa-bdi'd,  I.  O.  W. 
(ha-shab'yd,  Ch.). 

H a-*iliab'nak,  ha-8hab'na,  I.  O.  IV.  (ha- 
shab'nd,  Ch.). 

Ha8h"ab-ne-i'ah  LR.  V.],  hash'ab-ne 
ai'd. 

Hash"ab-ni'ah,  hash'ab-nai'd,  O.  IF  (he#- 
shab-nai'd,  ha-shdb'n!-d,  Ch.). 
Hash-bad'a-na,  hash-bad'a-na,  TF  (-ba- 
d£'na,  7.  0.\  hush'ba-du'na,  Ch.). 
Ha8h-bad'da-nah  [R.  V.  |,  hash-bad'a-na 
Ha'shem,  he'shem,  7.  IF  (hash'em,  O. 
hd'shem,  Ch.). 

Hash-mo'uah,  hash-mo'nd,  E.  I.  O.  IF 
(hash-,  Ch.). 

Ha'shub,  he'shub,  I.  IF  (haeh'ub,  0.\  hd'- 
shub.  Ch.). 

Ha-snu'bali,  ha-shu'bd. 

II  a'shiim,  he'shum,  I.  TF  (hash'um,  O. 

hd'shum,  Ch.). 

Ila-Hhu'plia,  ha-shu'fa. 

IIa8/ma-ali  [A.  V.,  margin],  has'mg-d. 

H as'rah,  haz  ra,  /.  O.  (has'ra,  IJ'.;  has'-, 
Ch.). 

Has'se-inon  [Dou.],  has'e-men. 

II  as"se-na,ali,  has’e-nvu,  I.  O.  TV.  (has" 
se-nfl'a,  Ch.). 

Ha8"8e-uu"ali  [R.  V.],  has'e-nlu'u. 
Ilns'sliub.  hash'ub,  I.  0.  TV.  fbas'shub.CA.) 
II  a8"80-plie'retli  [R.  V.j,  has"o-fi'reth. 
Ha  -Hu'plia,  ha-su'fa. 

Ila'tacli,  he'tac,  E.  I.  0.  IF.  (hd'tdc,  Ch.). 
Ha'tliach  LR.  V.],  he'thac. 

II  a' t hath,  hS'thath,  I.  O.  IF  fhd'thdth,C^.). 
Ha-ti'plia,  ha-tal'fa, /.i  O.  WA, or  hat'I-fa, 
/. 2 IFMhd-ti'fa,  Ch.). 

Ha-ti'ta,  ha-taf'ta,  I.  O.  W. 2,  or  hat'i-ta, 
WX 

Hat-ta'a-vali,  hat-te'a-vd. 

Hat'til,  hat'll,  I.  O.  IF  (hdt'tl,  Ch.). 
Hat'tUHh,  hat'ush,  I.  O.  IF  (hdt'ush,  Ch.). 
Hau^ran',  hau’rdn'  (hd'ran,  1. 0.  W.\  hau'- 
ran,  Ch.). 

Hav/i-lali,  hav'I-ld,  I.  O.  WA.  or  ha-val'ld, 
E.  WA. 

IIa//vothsja/Ir,  hr*'veth-1e’Ir,  E.  1.  W. 

(-voth,  0.\  hd’voth-yd'fr,  Ch.). 

Ila'za-cl,  he'za-el,  C'2  E.  W.~,  or  haz'a-el, 
CA  /.2  ]VA  (ha-z6’c  l,  IA  G.\  ha-zd'^1, Ch.). 
Ha-za/iah,  ha-zd'yd,  I.  W.  (ha-zal'd,  0.\ 
ha-zd  yd,  Ch.). 

II  a^zarsad'dar,  h^'zdr-ad'ddr. 
Ha//zarje/naii,  *I'nan. 

II  a^zar^ad^lah,  »gad'u. 
Ha^zarshat'li-con,  -hat'I-cen. 
Ha"zarsina'v«»th,  -inG’vcth,  E.  I.  O.  W. 

(hd'zar*md'veth,  Ch.). 

Ila/rzars8ha/aly  -shu  al. 

IIa//zar:8U/Hn h,  -sQ'sd. 

IIa//zar:8u/Miin,  -su'elm. 

II az//a-zon:ta/mar  [ R.  V.],  haz'a-z«n*t6'- 
mar. 

Haz"e-lehpo/ni,  haz'e-lel-pd'nal,  E.  I.  O. 

W.  (hd'ze-lel'-po-nl,  Ch.). 
Ha//zer:IIat/ti-con  1R.  V.],  h6'zer*hat'l- 
con. 

II  it-zc'rim,  ha-zi'rlm,  I.  O.  W.  (*zC*'Hm, 
Ch.). 

Ha-ze/rotli,  hu-zt'reth,  E.  I.  W.  (-roth,  O.; 
-z^'rdth,  Ch.). 

Haz//e-zonsta/mar,  haz'c-zen-tt‘'mar,  7. 

O.  W.  (hd'ze-zdn-td'mar,  Ch.). 

Ila-zi'a  [Dou.J,  ha  zul'a. 

Ila'zi-ol,  hfi'zi-el,  O.  W.  (ha-zal'el,  7.;  hd  - 
zi-^1,  Ch.). 

Ila'zo,  h6'z d,  7.  W.  (hd'zd,  Ch.). 
Ila/zort  hfi'zftr.  E.  / O.  If',  (hd’zdr,  Ch.). 
Ha"zors lla-daf/tn h fR.  V.),  *hu-dat'd. 
Ila-zii^bali,  ha-zQ'bd.  I.  (haz'yu-,  ff'. >. 
Haz"ze-Iel » po'ni  IR.  V.],  haz^ze-lel-pd'. 


Ile'b#4!  [R.  V.,  margin],  ht'bel. 

H«'bt*r,  hl'bgr.  E.  /.  ().  \Y.  (hC'ber,  Ch.). 
Ilf'ber-iteH,  m'bor-ults,  0.  W.  (he-b/*'ralt8, 
Ch.). 

He'brew,  hT'brfi. 

Ili^brew-efls.  ht'bru-(*8. 

1 1 c'liron , hi'brun,  C.  E.  I.  O.  W.  (h£'br&n, 
< )>  I 

lle-bro'na  [Dou.],  hn  brd'na. 

He-brc^nS  [Dou.],  he-brd'nl. 
lie'll  rail-iron,  hi'tir^n-alts. 

IlfMPda-i  [Dou.],  betTda-al. 


Heg'a-i,  heg'a-ai,  7.2  Tf'2  (ht'gai,  0.\  hi'ge, 
7.1  WA ; he-ge'i,  E.\  he'gai,  Ch.). 

He'ge,  hi'ge. 

Ili  'lah,  ht'ld,  7.  O.  W.  (he'ld,  Ch.). 
IIe/lani8  hl’lam,  E.  I.  O.  W.  (he  -,  Ch.). 
HeDbali,  hel'bu. 

Helbon.  hel'ben,  E.  I.  O.  TF.  (-bon,  Ch.). 
Hel-clii'ah  [Ap.,  R.  V.],  hel-cui'd. 
Hel-chi'a.s  [Ap.],  hel-cui'us. 

Hel-ci'a  [Dou.J,  hel-sai'a. 

Hel  -ci'as  I Dou.],  hel-sai'us. 

IlcDdai,  liel’da-ui,  E.  /.2  JR2,  or  hel' de,  IA 
IT. 1 (hel'dai,  Ch.  O.). 

Ile'leb,  hi'leb,  I.  O.  JJ'.  (hfi'leb,  Ch.). 
HeMt-d,  hi 'led. 

He'lelt,  hi'lek,  I.  O.  TJ'.  (hfi'-,  Ch.). 
He/li'k-ites,  hi'lek-aits,  O.  JJ".  (h6'-,  Ch.). 
He'lem,  ht'lem,  I.  O.  JJ.  (he'-,  Ch.). 
He'lepli,  hi  lef,  I.  O.  JJ".  (lie'-,  Ch.). 
He'lez,  hi'lez,  I.  O.  W.  (he'-,  Ch.). 

Ile'li,  ht'lai,  E.  O.  JJ'.  (he'll,  Ch.). 

He-I  i'as  [Ap.],  he-lai'as. 
He"Ii-o-do/rusI  Ap.l,  hi"li-o-do'rus. 
He^li-op'o-lin  [Dou.j,  hni-ep'o-lis. 
Hel'ka-i,  hel'ka-ai,  WA,or  hel'k^,  If'.i  (hel'- 
kai,  Ch.  I.\  hel-ke'ai,  O.). 

HePkatli,  hel'kath. 
IIel//kath:liaz/zu-i'iiii,  -hazziu-rlm,  E. 

W.  (haz-ziu'rim,  7.  0.\  liaz-zQ'-,  Ch.). 

Hel-k  i'us  [Ap.  I,  hel-kai’us. 
ller'iiioii  deb  'la-l  ha'iin  [Dou.],  hel"- 
mon.deb'la-the'Im . 

He'lon,  hi'len,  I.  O.  TV.  (hf'lon,  Ch.). 
He'inam,  hi'mum,  I.  O.  JJ'.  (hO'mum,  Ch.). 
Ile'inan,  hi'mun,  E.  I.O.  JJ’.  (he’man,  Ch.). 
Ile'matli,  hi'math,  I.  O.  JF.  (hi’-,  Ch.). 
Hein'dau,  hem’dan. 
lieu,  hen. 

He'iia,  hi'na,  I.  O.  TV.  (hd'-,  Ch.). 
Heu'a-dad,  hen  a-dad,  TV.  (hen-e’dad,  1. 0.\ 
he'na-dud,  Ch.). 

Ile'uocli,  hi'uec,  I.  O.  JJ".  (hfi'noc,  Ch.). 
He'pher,  ht'fer,  I.  O.  JJ'.  (he'-,  Ch.). 
He'pher-ites',  hi’fer-aits. 

Hepb'zi-ba li,  hef'zi-ba. 

Her'cu-les  I Ap.],  her’kiu-liz. 

He'res,  hi'riz,  TV.  (hi'res,  I.  O.). 
lle'resli,  hi'resh,  I.  O.  It',  (hfi'-,  Ch.). 
He/retli  [R.  V.],  hl'reth. 

Her'mas,  her  nias,  I.  O.  JJ".  (her  -,  Ch.). 
Her'mes,  her’mtz,  E.  O.  Jl".  (her’mes,  Ch.). 
Her-niog'e-neH,  her-mej'e-niz. 

Her'iuou,  lier'ingn7  E.  I.  “O.  JJ’.  (her  mon, 
Ch.). 

Her-mo'ni-iin  [Dou.],  ber-mo'nl-lm. 
Hei,/in«n-ite8,  her'ingn-uits. 

H er'od,  her'gd. 

He-ro'di-ans,  he-ro'dl-anz. 
He-ro'di-as.  ne-ro'dl-as. 

H e-robl j -« n . he-ro'di-en,  1.  O.  JJ’.  (he-ro'- 
di-on,  Ch.). 

H es'e-bon  [Dou.],  hes'e-ben. 

Ile'sed,  hi  sed,  /.  O.  W.  (hfi'-,  Ch.). 
Heuh'bou,  hesh’ben,  C.  E.  I.  O.  TV.  (-bon, 
Ch.). 

IIe8li/nion,  hesh'men,  I.  O.  W.  (-mon, 
Ch.). 

H C8-ino/na  [Dou.],  hes-mo'na. 

Hes'ra-i  [Dou.],  hes'ra-al. 

Hen'ron,  hes'ryn,  7.  W.  (-ron,  Ch.). 
He8/ron-ite8,  hes'ren-alts. 

He tli,  heth. 

Heth'  a-lon  [Dou.],  heth'a-len. 

Hel  li'Ion,  heth'len,  E.  I.  O.  W.  (-Ion,  Ch.). 
Hev'i-la  [Dou.],  hev'i-lu. 

Hev'i-lath  [Dou.],  hev'i-lath. 

He  -ze'elii-el  [Dou.],  lie-zl'ki-el. 

Hez'e-ci  [Dou.],  hez'e-scii. 

Hez//e-ci/a  [Dou.],  hez^-sara. 
Hez"e-ci'a8  [Dou.],  hez^e-sai'as. 
Hez'e-ki,  hez'e-kui,  O.  W.  (he-ze'kt,  Ch.). 
Hez^e-ki'ali,  hez"e-kal'd. 

He'zi-on,  hi'zl-§n,  7.  O.  IF.  (he'zl-on,  Ch.). 
He'zir,  hl'zer,  7.  O.  TF.  (he'zir,  Ch.). 
Hez'ra-i,  hez'ra-ai,  7.2  O.  TF.1  (hez'rai, Ch.; 

hez're,  I A TF.2). 

Hez'ro,  hez'ro. 

Hez'ron,  hez'rgn,  E.  I.  O.  TF.  (-ron,  Ch.). 
IIez/ron-Ite8,  hez'ren-aits. 

Hic^da-i,  hid'da-ai.  7.  IF.2,  or  hld'dS,  Tf'1 
(hld'dal,  Ch.;  hid-de'ai,  O.). 

Hid/de-kel,  hld'de-kcl. 

Hi'el,  hal'el,  E.  I.  O.  TF.  (hi'61,  Ch.). 
H^'e-rap'o-lin,  hal'e-mp'o-lis,  E.  O.  TF. 
(hl'e-rdp'o-lts,  Ch.). 

Hi-er'e-el  [Ap.J,  hal-er'e-el,  TF.  (hare-rl'-l 
el,  7.). 

Hi-er'e-motli  TAp.],  hal-er'e-moth,  Tfr. 

(hal'e-rl'moth,  7.). 

Ili-i^r^i-e'lus  I Ap.],  hal-er'I-I’lus. 
Ili-er'inaH  [Ap.  ],  hul-er'inas. 
IIi"e-roji'y-niii8  [Ap.],  haFy-ron'I-mufl. 

(hlg^a-al'en, 


[ H oD'o-fer'iies  [Ap.],  heFo-fer'nlz. 

Ilo'l on.  lio'lon,  7.  O.  TF  (-lonrc/i.). 

1 1 o iiin  in,  ho'mam,  7.  O.  Tf'.  (-mum,  Ch.). 
IlopIFni,  hof'nai,  E.  I.  O.  TF  (hof'ni,  Ch.). 
HopIFra,  hef'ra. 

11  or,  hdr,  O.  TF  (hor,  Ch.) 

11  o/ram,  ho’ram,  7.  Tf'.  (her'am,  O.;  ho'- 
ram,  Ch.). 

Ho'reb,  ho'reb,  Ch.  E.  I.  TF  (her'eb,  O.). 
Ilii'iein,  ho'rem,  Ch.  I.  Tf'.  (her'em,  O ). 

11  o'resli  [R.  V.,  margin],  lid'resh. 
Hor"slia-gid'gad,  hdr^ha-gid'gad,  E.  I. 

O.  Tf'.  (hor’’«=ha-gid'gdd,  Ch.). 

Ho'ri,  ho'rai,  7.  TF  (her'ui,  O.;  ho'rl,  Ch.). 

Ho'rllns,  [ho'rim(z),  I.  JJ’.  (hSr'iinz,  O.). 
Ho'ri te,  ho'rait,  TF.  (her'alt[sl,  0.). 
Hor'innh,  her'md,  E.  I.  O.W.  (hor'-,  Ch.). 
Hor"o-na'im,  hdr'’o-ne’im,  E.  I.  O.  f V . 
(ho,’ro-nd'im,  Ch.). 

Hor'o-nite,  her'o-nait,  E.  O.  WA  (ho'ro-, 
Ch.  WA). 

IIo'Nali,  ho'sd. 

Ilo'sa-i  [A.  V.,  margin],  ho'sa-ai  (ho'se, 
TF). 

Ho-se'a,  ho-zi'a,  C.  E.  I.  O.  TF.  (ho-se'a, 
Ch.). 

Ho-Nha'iali,  ho-she'yd,  I A WA.  or  hesIFa- 
ai'a,  7.2  TF2  (ho-sliai'd,  0.;  ho-shd'yd,  Ch.). 
Il08ll'  a-ma,  hesh'a-ma,  TF  (ho-she'ma,  7.; 

ho'sha-ma,  0.\  ho-sha'ma,  Ch.). 
Ho-slie'a,  ho-shi'a,  C.  I.  O.  TF  (-she'a,  Ch.). 
llo'Ni-el  [Dou.],  ho'sl-el. 

Ho8"pi-ta'li8  [Dou.],  hes"pl-te'lis. 
Ho'thain,  ho'tham. 

Ho'th  an,  ho'thuii. 

Ho'rliir  ho’ther, /.  O.  JJ".  (ho’thtr,  Ch.). 
H«"za-i  [Dou.;  R.  V.],  ho'za-al  (hez'u-,  JJ'.). 
Hu-i  u'ca  [Don.],  hu-cu'ca. 

Huk'kok,  huk’kek,  I.O.  JF.  (huk'kok,  Ch.). 
Hu'kok,  hiu'kek,  O.  JJ".  (hu'kok,  Ch.). 
Hill,  hul,  O.  JJ'.  (hul,  Ch.). 
llui'dali,  hul'da,  E.  /.  0.  TJ'.  (hi'il'da,  Ch.). 
Hiiiii'tnli,  huin’ta,  I.  O.  TV.  (hum'-,  Ch.). 
Hii'pliniu,  hiu  fuin,  I.  O.  JJ'.  (hu'fain,  Ch.). 
IIii'pliaiu-iteB,  liiu'faiii-uits. 

Hiip'puli,  hup'u,  I.  O.  JJ'.  (hup’pa,  Ch.). 
Hup'piiu,  hup'iin,  O.  JJ".  (hup'pim,  Ch.). 
Hur,  nOr,  <>.  IF.  (hur,  Ch.). 

Hu'ra.i.  liiu’ra-ul,  JF.2,  or  hiii're,  I.  JF.t  (hiu- 
re'ai,  0.\  luTrai,  Ch.). 

HiFi-aui,  hiu'rum,  I.  O.  JJ".  (hfl'ram,  Ch.). 
Hu"i'i,  biu'rai,  I.  O.  JJ’.  (hii'ri,  Ch.). 
IIu/8a-llii  [Dou.],  hiu'sa-thui. 

Hu"  sa-t  bite  [Don.],  hiu'sa-thalt. 

II  iiNa-r  i LDou.l,  lilu'sa-tai. 

Hu'nliah,  hiu'shd,  7.  O.  TF  (hu'-,  Ch.). 
Hu'8ha-i,  hiu'sha-ai,  IF2,  or  hiii'she,  7.  TF1 
(hush'a-ai,  E.\  hiu'shai,  O.;  hu'shai, Ch.). 

■ I ii 'sha  hi,  hiu'sham,  /.  O.  TT'.  (hu'-,  Ch.). 
Hii'nliatli-ite,  hiu'shath-ait. 

II  u 'shim,  hiu'shim,  7.  0.  Tf'.  (hu'shim,  Ch.). 
Huz,  huz,  O.  TF.  (huz,  Ch.) 

Hu'zotli,  hlu'zeth. 

Huz'zab,  huz'ab,  E.  I.  O.  TT'.  (huz'zdb,  Ch.). 
Hy'a-den  [Dou.],  hal'a-diz. 

Hy-ilas'pt‘8  [Ap.],  hal-das'pfz. 
Hy"me-nje'us,  Miarme-nFus,  C.  Ch.  E.  0. 
Ily"iiie-iie'ii8,  ) TF  (hiin''e-nl'us,  7.). 

Hyr  -ca'uiis  LAp.,  R.  V.J,  h”er-ke'nus. 


Ch.). 


II  iu  -Ku'ion,  hie-gfi'yen,  JJ".  (h 
h.\  hig-gal'en,  0.\  -gfen,  /.). 

Hi'len,  kai'len,  I.  O.  JF.  I hi'len, 
Hil-ki'uli,  hil-kui  a,  E.  I.  O.  TV.  (hil-ki’a 

Ch.). 

Hil'li-I,  lill'el. 

II  in'iioiii,  hin'em,  E.  I.  O.  JF.  (hin'nOm, 
Ch.). 

Hi'ruli,  hal'ru,/.  O.  JJ".  (hl'rfl,  Ch.). 

II I'l’iiiii,  bal'ram. 

Hi  r-ea'niiH  I Ap.  1,  hcr-kC*'nus. 

Ili'rom  [Ap.,  R.  V.,  margin],  hal'rgm. 

1 1 i r-ne'iiieH  I Dou.],  hlr-sl'mtz. 

I it'l  ite,  hlt'alt. 

Hi'vite,  hal'valt.  7.  O.  TF  (hi'-,  Ch.). 
Iliz'ki  [R.  V.  ],  hlz'kal. 

Hiz-ki'ah,  hiz-kal'd,  7.  O.  W.  (-ki'd,  Ch.). 
Hiz-ki'jali,  hlz-kal'Jd,  7.  O.  ff'.  ( kl'yd, 
Ch.). 

Ilo'lmb,  lid'bab,  E.  I.  (-bdb,  Ch.). 

Ilo'bu h,  hd'bd. 

Ilo-ba'iiili  I R.  V.],  ho-bG'yd. 

1 1 o-hi'a  [ Dou.  ],  ho-bal'a. 

Hod,  hod,  0.  TF  (hdd,  Ch.). 

‘lo-da'iuli,  ho-dO  yd,  7.  WA,  or  hed’a-ai'd, 
TF.2  (ho-dal'd,  0.\  -da'yfl.  Ch.). 
llod"a-vi'ah,  hod'a-varfi,  7.  TF  (hd"da- 
val'd,  ().;  ho-ddv'yd,  Ch.). 

Ilo'ileHh,  hd’dPHh. 

Ilo'de-vali,  hd'de-vd,  O.  (ho-df'vd,  /.  TF). 
Ilo-di'ah,  ho-dalrd,  /.  0.  W.  ( df'd,  Ch.). 
Ho-di'jah,  ho-dal’jd,  7.  O.  W.  (ho-dl'yd, 
Ch.). 

Ilog'lali,  fiog'ld,  E.  I.  O.  TF.  (hdg'-  Ch.).  I 
llo'liain,  hd'ham,  /.  O.  TF  ( ham,  Ch.). 
Ilol'ilii-i  [ Dou.j,  hol'da-af. 


Ib'liar,  ib'har,  E.  I.  O.  TF.  (lb'-,  Ch.). 
Ib'Ie-am,  ib'le-am,  7.  O.W.  (tb'le-,  Ch.). 
lb-iie'iali,  ib-nl'yd,  7.  TF,  or  Ib'ne-al'd  (ib- 
nai'a,  0.\  Ib'ne-yd,  Ch  ). 

Ib-ni'joh,  ib-nai'ja,  O.  TF  (Ib-nl'yd,  Ch.). 
Ib'ri,  ib'rai,  7.  O.  TF  (t'brt,  Ch.). 

Ib'sam  [R.  V.],  ib'sam. 

Ib'zan,  Ib'zan,  7.  O.  TF.  (tb'-,  Ch.). 
Ic"a-mi'a  [Dou.],  Ic"a-mal'a. 
leli'a-bod,  ie'a-bod,  C.  Ch.  E.  O.  TF.  (al'ca- 
bed,  7.1;  ai-ke'bed,  7.2). 

I-co'ni-um,  ai-co'ni-um,  C.  E.  O.  W.  (t-co'- 
nl-um,  Ch.). 

I-cii'thi-el  [Dou.],  i-klu'thl-el. 

I-da'ia  [Dou.],  i-de'ya. 

I-da'ian  [Dou.],  I-de'yas. 

I d'a-la  h,  id'a-ld,  7.  ff'.1  (al'da-la,  O.;  I-de'- 
ld,  TF.2;  I-du'ld,  Ch.). 

Id'lianh,  ld'bash,  7.  O.  Tfr.  (td'bash,  Ch.). 
I«l'do,  ld'do,  E.  I.  O.  TF  (id'-,  Ch.). 

Id'i-<la  [Dou.],  id'I-da. 

Id'i-tliiiii  [Dou.],  id'l-thun. 

Id' U -el  [ Ap.j,  id'yu-el,  TF  (al-diu'el,  7.). 
I"du-inpp'a,  ) ai  diu-ml'a,  O.  (id"yu-,  C.  E. 
I"du-me'u,  \ TF;  I"du-m€'a,  Ch.). 
I"ed-di'as  [Ap.,  R.  V.],  ured-dal'us. 
I-e'zer  [R.  V.],  al-t'z^r. 

I-ez'e-rite  [R.  V.],  al-ez'e-ralt. 

I"e-zi'a8  [Ap.,  R.  V.,  margin],  al'e-zal'us. 
Ig'a-al  [Dou.|,  Ig'a-al. 

I'gal,  ai'gal,  7.  O.  W.  (t'gul,  Ch.). 
Ig"da-lt'ali,  lg"da-lal'd,  E.  I.  O.  TF  (tg- 
ddl'yd,  Ch.). 

Isf'e-al,  Ig'e-al,  IF2  (al'je-al,0.;  ai'ge-al,  TF1; 
l'ge-dl,  Ch.). 

I-lie'loiii  | Dou.],  al-hf'loin. 

I-lie'loii  | Dou.j,  al-hl'len. 

I'im,  al'lm. 

I"je=ab'a-riiii,  urje-ab'a-rlm,  7.  O.  WA 
(IJ'e-,  IF2;  t’yC-a-bd'rtm,  Ch.). 

I'jon,  al'jen,  E.  I.  O.  IF  (t'ydn,  Ch.). 
Ik'kesh,  lk'kesh,  7.  O.  TF.  (Ik'-,  Ch.). 
I'la-i,  al'la-al,  O.  (ai'ie,  I.  W.  ; i'lal,  Ch.). 

I- ll'a-dun  [Ap..  R.  V.j,  1-lal'a-dun. 

I I- lyr'i-cuni,  11-Hr'l-cum. 

I-mal'cu-e  [Ap.,  R.  V.],  ai-mal'kiu-d. 

I iii'lia.  lm'la, 

I iii'Iii  li.  Im'ld,  E.  I.  O.  W.  (im'-,  Ch.). 

I in'ina  li,  Iin'ind. 

1 in— in xi h'ii -el,  im-man'yu-c). 

Iin'mer,  Im'yr,  7.  0.  W.  dm'mer,  Ch.). 
Iiii'na.  Im'na,  I.  O.  W.  (tm'na,  Ch.). 
Iiii'naii,  Im'nd,  7.  O.  W.  dm'-,  Ch.). 
Iin'rali,  lin'rd,  /.  O.  W.  dm'-,  Ch.). 

Im'ri,  Im'ral,  7.  O.  TF  dm'rt,  Ch.). 

I u'di-n , in'ii i a,  ( ’ 0 w 1 1 lnd'ya,  WA 
In'di-an  [Ap.j,  ln'di-an,  TF1  (lnd'yan, 
TF.2). 

lob  [R.  V.l,  yob. 

I pli-de'ia  h [R.  V.l,  If  dt'yd. 

I pli"e-de'iali,  Ifg-dFyd,  E.  TF  (lf'edal'a, 
0.\  If-de'yd,  Ch.). 

Iph'tah  1 R.  V.|,  If  td 
I pli'ta  lisel"  I R.  V.  |,  lf'td-eF. 

I r,  gr. 


ll'ra,  al'ra,  E.  I.  O.  W.  (Fra,  Ch.). 

I'rad,  ui'rad,  E.  1.  O.  TF.  (t'rdd,  Ch.). 
J'rain.  ai'ram,  7.  O.  IF.  (From,  Ch.). 

J'ri,  al'rai,  O.  TF.  (ai'ri,  7.;  Frt,  Ch.). 
I-ri'jah,  al-ral'ja,  E.  I.  O.  TF.  d-n'yd,  Ch.). 
Ir"siia'lia8h,  ir’’-ne'hash,  7.  O.  Tf’.  (ir"*nd’- 
hush,  Ch.). 

I'ron,  ai'ron,  7.  O.  TF.  (Fron,  Ch.). 
Ir'pe-el,  ir'pe-el,  7.  IF  (ir'pll,  0.\  Ir'pe-el, 
Ch.). 

Ir"sslie'iiiesli,  ir'-shFinesh,  7.  O.  TF  (lr- 
she'-,  Ch.). 

I'm,  ai'ru,  7.  O.  TF  (I'ru,  Ch.). 

I'saac,  ai'zac. 

Is'a-ar  [Dou.],  ls'a-ar. 

Iw'a-ar-ites  [Dou.],  is'a-ar-aits. 

I'sai  [Dou.],  ui'sai. 

I-na'ia  [Don.],  ai-se'ya  (-ze'-,  TT'.). 
I-sa'iali,  ai-ze'yd,  CA  1.  If.1,  or  ai-zai'd,  CA 
(al-s^'l-d,  E.\  ai-sal'd,  O .;  al-zd’yd,  TF.2;  I- 
sd'yd,  Ch.). 

I-sa'ias  [Dou.],  ai-se'yas  (-ze'-,  TT'.). 

Is'a-ri  [Dou.],  is'a-rai. 

Is'ba-ab  [Dou.],  is'ba-ab. 

In-bo'seth  [Dou.],  is-bo'seth. 

Is'eali,  iz'cd,  O.  (is'-,  E.  I.  TT’.;  Is'-,  Ch.). 
Is-car'i-ot,  is-car'i-ot. 

Is'da-el  LAp.],  is'da-el,  Tf’.  (is-de'el,  7.). 
lsh-ba'al  [Ch.  =Ishbosheth],  ish-b€'al. 
Ish'lmh.  ish'ba,  7.  O.  TF.  dsh'-,  Ch.). 
Isli'bak,  ish'bak,  E.  I.  O.  TF.  dsh'bdk,  Ch.). 
l8h"bisbe'nob,  lsh"bai=bl'neb,  E.  I.  O.  IF 
dsh',bi*be'ndT)1  Ch.). 

l8h";bo'8hetli,  ish^bo'sheth,  C.  E.  I.  WA 
(•besh'eth,  O.;  ish'bo-sheth,  TF2;  ish'bo-, 
Ch.). 

I8li";lla'i  [R.  V.,  margin],  -he'ai. 

Ish"s  hod'  [R.  V.],  died'. 

I'.shi,  ui'shai,  Tf'.2,  or  lsh'ai,  7.  O.  TF1  (I'sht, 
Ch.). 

I-8lii'ali,  al-shai'd,  7.  TT'.  (ish-ai'd,  0.\ 
1-shl'a,  Ch.). 

I-8lii'jah,  ai-shai'jd,  7.  TF  (ish-ai'jd,  0.\ 
1-sM'yd,  Ch.). 

Inh'ina,  ish’ma. 

Ish'ina-el,  ish'ma-el,  E.  IA  O.  TF.  (lsh'me-, 
C.\  -m€'-,  IA;  ish'ma-Gl,  Ch.). 
I8h'ma-el-ite,  ish'mu-el-uit. 
I8h-ina'iah,  ish-me'yd,  7.  TF1,  or  ish'ma- 
ai'd,  TF2  (ish-mai'd,  O.;  Ish-md'yd,  Ch.). 
Isli  'me -el  -ite,  Ish'me-el-ait,  TT'.  (Ish'mt- 
lalt,  O.). 

Iwli'iue-rai,  ish'me-rai.O.  (Ish'me-re,  7.  TF; 
Ish'me-ral,  Ch.). 

Isli'od,  ish'ed,  7.  (ai'shed,  O.  TT'.;  Ish'od, 
Ch.). 

I8li'pnh  [R.  V.],  lsh'pa. 

I8li'pan,  ish'pan,  7.  O.  TF.  dsh'pdn,  Ch.). 
Isli"sseeh'el  [R.  V.,  margin],  ish%sek'el. 
Ish'tob,  ish'teb,  7.  O.  TF.  (Ish'tob,  Ch.). 
Inh'ii-ah,  Ish'yu-u,  O.  TF.  (ish-iu'd,  7.; 
Ish'u-d,  Ch.). 

I8h'u-ai,  ish'yu-al,  O.  (ish'yu-e,  TF;  lsh- 
iu'ai,  I.;  Ish'u-ai,  Ch.). 

l8li'u-i,  ish'yu-al,  O.  TF  (ish-Iu'i,  I.;  !sh'u-t, 
Ch.). 

I8h'vali  [R.  V.],  ish'vd. 

Isli'vi  [R.  V.],  ish'vai. 

I8"iiia-clii'ali,  is'Dia-cai'd,  7.  O.  TT'.  (is- 
mac'ya,  Ch.). 

In'ina-el  [Ap.],  is'ma-el. 

Is'ma-el-ites  [Dou.],  is'ma-el-aits. 
l8-in;e'rii8  [Ap.,  R.  V.],  is-mFrus. 
Is'iiia-hel  [Dou.],  is'ma-hel. 

Is-nia'iali,  is-me'ya,  7.  TF1  (is-mal'a,  0.; 

is^a-ai'a,  Tf'.2;  is-ma'yd,  Ch.). 

I8'mi-el  [Dou.l,  is'mi-el. 

In'pali,  is'pd,  7.  O.  IF  (Is'-,  Ch.). 

Is'ra-el,  lz'ra-el,  7.  O.  TF  (iz'rd-,  C Is'ra-, 
E.;  fs'ra-el,  Ch.). 

Is'ra-el-ite,  iz'ra-el-ait. 

Is"re-e'Ia  [Dou.],  is"re-Fla. 

Is'sa-eliar,  is'a-edr,  £’.  E.  1.0.  TT'.  (ts'-, Ch.). 
Is-slii'ali,  is-shui’d,  7.  O.  Tf'.  ds-shi'd,  Ch.). 
I8"tal-cu'ms  lAp.  ],  is'tal-kiu'rus. 
Is'te-ino  [Dou.j,  is'te-ino. 

Is'n-ah,  is'yu-d,  0.  "ft',  (ai-siu'd,  I.;  t-su'd, 
Ch.). 

I8"u-lia-i'a  [Dou.],  is"yu-ha-ai'a. 

Is'u-i,  is'yu-ai,  O.  Tf'.  (t-sfi'I,  Ch.). 

It'a-Iy,  lt'a-li. 

Itli'a-i,  Ith'a-ai,  I A WA,  or  ai'th^,  7.1  TT'1 
(al-the'al,  O.;  i'thal,  Ch.). 

Ith'a-inar,  Ith'a-mar,  C.  E.  IA  O.  IF  (1th'-, 
Ch.;  ai-the'mur,  /A). 

Ith'i-el,  ith'i-el,  E.  IA  TF  (al'the-el,  0.;  ai- 
thai'el,  IA;  lth'1-61,  Ch.). 
lth'lah  [R.  V.],  1th 'Id. 

Itli'inah,  ith'md,  7.  O.  TF  dth'-,  Ch.). 
Ith'uaii,  ith'nan,  7.  O.  W.  (ith'ndn,  C/i.), 

It li'ra,  ith'ra,  7.  O.  Tf'.  (1th'-,  Ch.). 

Ith'  ran,  Ith 'ran. 

Itli're-am,  ith're-am,  E.  7.  O.  TF.  (Ith're- 
dm,  Ch.). 

Itli'rite,  ith'ralt,  O.  TF.  dth'-,  Ch.). 
It"tali:kn'zin,  lt"td«»kC*'zln,  O.  TF  (It’td* 
kd'zin,  Ch.). 

It'ta-i,  it'tu-ai,  I A TT'2,  or  It'£,  IA  Tf'.1  (it-td'« 
ai,  O.;  It'tal,  Ch.). 

I"tn-ra*'ii,  ( aFtu-rl'a,  O.  (it'yu-,  E.  I.  TF; 
I"lu-re'n,  )t'tQ-r€*'a,  Ch.). 
I"tu-re'ans[Dou.],  aTtu-rt'anz  (it'yu-,  TT'.). 
I'vali,  ai'vd,  E.  I.  O.  TF  (1'vd,  Ch.). 

I v' vali  [R.  V.|,  lv'vd. 

I"yesab'a-rim  IR.  V.],  ai'ye-ab'a-rim. 
I'yim  [R.  V.],  ui'yim. 

I 'yob  [ R.  V.,  margin],  ai'yeb. 

Iz'e-har,  iz'e-hur,  TF  (al'zg-,  O.). 

Iz'e-lin  r-ites,  Iz's-har-aits,  TF  (ai'ze-,  0.\ 
fze-hdr'aits,  Ch.). 

Iz'liar,  Iz'hdr,  7.  (tz'-.  Ch.) . 

Iz'lia r-iteH,  lz'har-alts,  TT'.  (iz-har'aits, O ). 
Iz-II'ah  I R.  V.|,  iz-lui'u. 

Iz"ra-lii'a  I I)ou.|,  lz'ra-hal'a. 
Iz"ra-hi'ali,  lz"ra-hai'd,  E.  I.  O.  TF  (lz-rd'- 
yd,  Ch.). 

lz'ra-hite,  iz'ra-hait,  7.  O.  TF.  (lz'-,  Ch.). 

I z' re-el,  iz're-el. 

Iz'ri,  lz'rai,  1.  O.  TF  (Iz'rl,  Ch.). 

Iz-zi'ali  | R.  V.],  lz-zal'd. 


Jn'a-kan,  J^'a-kan. 

I a"a-ko'ba  li,  J6"a-kd'bd,  7.  0.  TF1,  or  Ja* 


ak'o-bd,  Tf'.2  (vd'a  kd'bd,  Ch.). 
fn-a'la,  Ja-C'lu,  TF. 


Ch.). 


(J6'a-la,  7.  O.;  yd'a-la, 


la-a'lnli,  Ja-d'ld,  TF  (Jd'a-ld,  7.  O ). 


au  — out;  ell;  In— feud,  lu  — future;  c — k;  cliurcli;  dh  = lhc\  go,  sine;,  ink;  wo;  tlim;  zh  — azure;  P.  boh,  dune.  <,froni;  t,  obsolete;  variant 


Jaalam 

Joha 


BIBLE  PROPER  NAMES 


2434 


Jn-a'lain,  ja-e'lain,  IT.  (j6’a-lam,  K.  I.  0. 
yG'a  iam,  CA..)- 

Ja'n-naii  je'u-nul,  0.  (-n6,  If.i;  ja-ene,  If.2 
yGa-nal,  Ch.). 

Ja'ur  [R.  V.,  margin],  jG'ar. 
Ja"a-re-or'e-gim,  je'a-ri-Sr  e-jlm,  /.iff 
or  ja-ar"g-6r'g-jun,  TV.1  (yG'a-re-o’re-gSm, 

Ja"a-re-khi'ah  [R.  V.],  je’a-re-shal'G. 
Ja'a-gai  [R.  V.,  margin],  je'a-eai. 
Ja'a-gau,  je'a-sG,  /.  O.  if.  (ya'a-sau,  Ch.). 
Ja"a-gi'a  [Dou.l,  je’a-sai’a. 

Ja-a'gi-el,  ja-e  si-el,  I.  if.  (ja-asi-el,  O.; 

ya-G'sl-el,  Ch.). 

Ja'ii-Nii  [R.  V.l,  je'a-su. 

Ja-az"a-ni'ah,  je-az'a-nal'a,  E.  I.  O.  ii’. 
(ya'a-zan’ya,  Ch.). 

Ja'a-zer,  j6'a-zer,  I.  If.  (ja-e'zer,  0.;ya'a- 
zer,  Ch.). 

Ja"a-zi'ah.  je'a-zai’a,  I.  0.  if.  (ya'a-zl  a, 
Ch.). 

Ju-a'zi-el,  ja-e’zi-el,  I.  O.  If  (ya-G’zl-el 
Ch.). 

Ja'bal,  jG’bal,  E.  I.  O.  if.  (ya’-,  Ch.). 
Jab'bok,  jatfbgk,  C.  E.  I.  O.  if.  (yub’bok, 
Ch.). 

Ja'bel  [Dou.l,  jf'bel. 

Ja'brHli,  je'besh,  C.  E.  I.  O.  if.  (yGb’esh, 
Ch.). 

Ja"begta=Gil'e-ad,  «gil'e-ad,  C.  O.  if. 
(yGb'esta-gi'lyad,  Ch.). 

Ja'bez,  jobez,  C.  E.  /.  O.  ii".  (yG’bez,  Ch.). 
Ja'biu,  je'bin.  C.  E.  I.  O.  ii".  (yG’btn,  Ch.). 
Jab'ne-ei,  jab'ne-el,  C.  E.  if.1  ( jab-ni’el,  /.; 

jab'nil,  O.  lf.2;  yfib'ne-el,  Ch.). 

Jab'neli,  jab’ne. 

Jab-ni'a  [Dou.],  jab-nal’a. 

Jn'can  [R.  V.],  ) jG’can,  I.  O.  if.  (ya’cun, 
J n'oliun,  S Ch.). 

Jacli'a-naii  [Dou.l,  jac’ci-nan. 

Ja'chin,  jG’kin,  C.  E.  /.  O.  if.  (yG’kin, 
Ch.). 

Ja'chin-iteg,  je’kin-aits. 

Ja'rnb,  jfi'cgb,  C.  E.  I.  0.  if.  (yG’cob, 
Ch.). 

Ja-oo'ba  [Dou.],  ja-co'ba. 

.In-cii'biis  [Ap.],  ja-eu'bus. 

.Iii/dn.  ie’da,  I.  O.  If.  (ya’da,  Ch.). 

,1  a-da'ia  [Dou.],  ja-de  ya. 

Jnil'axton  [Dou.],  jad'a-sgn. 

Ja-dn'u,  ju-de'u,  lf.2  (je'de, /.  O.  li'.i). 
Jad-ilu'u,  jad-diu'a,  I.  li'.i  (jaddu-a,  O. 

if. 2;  yud'wa,  Ch.). 

Jad'dug,  jad'dus. 

Ju-di'us  [Dou.],  ja-dal'as. 

Jnd'i-hel  LDoii.],  jad'l-hel. 

Ja'ilon.  je'den,  /.  O.  If.  (ya'don,  Ch.). 
Ja'el,  je'el,  C.  E.  I.  O.  if.  (yG’el,  Ch.). 
Ja'gur,  je'gur,  /.  O.  if.  (ya'gur,  Ch.). 

Jab,  ju.  O.  if.  (ya,  Ch.). 

Ja-liad'da-i  [Dou.],  ja-had’da-al. 
Ju-lin'la  [Dou.],  ju-lie’la. 

Ja'batli,  jebath,  I.  O.  11'.  (yu'hath,  Ch.). 
Ja'linz.  jehaz,  E.  I.  O.  If.  (yG'huz,  Ch  ). 
Ja-ha'za,  ju-bg  za,  O.  If.2 (je'lm-zu, E.  if.i; 
yu-bii'za,  Ch.). 

Ju-lia'zali,  ja-he’zG,  O.  If.2  (je’ha-zG, if.i). 
J a"ha-zi'nh*  je'ha-zufu,  I.  O.  if.  (ya- 
haz'ya,  Ch.). 

Ja-hu'zi-el,  ja-he’zi-el,  I.  O.  if.  (ya'ha- 
zi-ef,  Ch.). 

Jab'dai,  ja'dai,  O.  (jG’de,  /.  li'.i;  jG’da-ai, 
lf.2), 

Jali'di-el,  ja'dl-el,  I.  O.  if.  (yG'dlel,  Ch.). 
Jali'do,  ju'do,  I.  O.  if.  (yu'-,  Ch.). 
Ja'lie-lel  [Dou.],  je’hg-lel. 

.la-hi'el  [Dou.],  ju-liufel. 

Juli'le-el,  jG’le-el,  I.  if.  (ja’ltl,  O.;  ya'le-el, 
Ch.). 

Jab'le-el-ites,  jG’le-el-aitB,  if.  (ja’ltl-,  0.). 
Jali'mii-i.  ja'ma-ai,  O.  if.*, or  ja  m€,  1.  if.i 
(ya  mai,  Ch.). 

Jali'znli,  ja'zu. 

Jah'ze-el,  ja  ze-el,  I.  if  (ja’zil,  0.\  ya’ze- 
61,  Ch.). 

Jah'ze-cl-ites,  ja'ze-el-alts,  if  (ja'zil-aits, 

().). 

Jali-ze'iah  [R.  V.],  .la-zfya. 

Jab'ze-rah,  Jaze-ru,  I.  O.  if  (ya-zo’ra, 

Ch.). 

Jnb'zi-el,  ja’zi-el. 

.1  u'ir,  je'er,  E.  I.  O.  if.  (ya  lr,  Ch.). 
Ja'ir-Ue,  jC'er-Qit. 

Ja-i'ruw,  jo-ui'rus  [N.  T.],  E.  0.  11'.  (ya- 
i'rus,  Ch.);  (]6'i-ruB  [O.  T.,  Esth.]). 

Jn'kan,  je'kun,  I.  O.  if.  (ya'kan,  Ch.). 

J a'keli,  jo  ke,  /.  if  (je’kl,  O.;  ya’kt',  Ch.). 
.1  a'kini,  jfi’klm,  I.  O.  if.  (yu'kim,  Ch.). 
Ja-la'le-el  [Dou.],  ja-16'le-el. 

J a'la  mi  | R.  V.],  jc'luin. 

Ja-le'le-el  l Dou.],  ja-lt’le-el. 

.1  a'lon,  je'lgn. 

.1  aiii'bres,  jam'brtz,  E.  I.  O.  11'.  (yam’bres, 

Ch.). 

Jnin'bri  [Ap.],  jam'brai. 

.1  a niCH,  ]('mz. 

.la'niin,  JC’mln,  /.  Cj.  if.  (ya’min,  Ch.). 

,1  a'niin-ileH,  je'min-aits. 

.lam'lecli,  jam'lec,  J.  O.  I!',  (yam'-,  Ch.). 
.luin'ni-a  [Ap.],  jam’ni-a,  I.  li'.i  (Jam-nal’a, 

If.*). 

Juiii'nileH  I Ap.l,  jam  nults. 

,1  a-Mui'td  [ Dou.l,  Ja-miu'el. 

Ja'na-i  (Dou  ; R.  V.],  j6'na-ai  (Je'nf,  if). 
Jan'iin  IE.  V.J,  Jan’lm. 

Jun'nu,  jan’a,  E.  1.  O.  if  (yun'nu,  Ch.). 

J un'ua-i  l R.  V.],  jan'na-ai. 

.lan'ncH,  Jan’ntz,  E.  /.  O.  If  (yan'nds,  Ch.). 
Ja-no'iih,  Ja  no'fl,  I.  O.  If.  (ya-,  Ch.). 

J u-uo'e  l Dou.  |,  Ja-no  e. 

Ja-iio'liah,  ja-no’lia,  /.  O.  if  (yG-,  Ch,.). 
Ja'nuai,  J6  num,  I.  O.  If.  (yG'num,  Ch.). 

.1  a'plioi ii,  JG'fcth,  E.  /.  O.  if.  (yG1-,  Ch.). 
Ja-plii'a,  Ja-fal'a,  E.  /.  O.  If.  (yG'fl-a, 
Ch.). 

Ja-phl'e  [Don  ],  Ja-fal’e. 

Japli'lel,  Jaf'let,  I.  O.  if.  (yGf-,  Ch.). 

J a pli'lc-l  I,  Jaf'lr-tui,  O.  if.*  (jaf-li'tal,  J. 

if.2;  vGf-le'tt,  Ch.). 

J aplPle-titen  [R.  V.],  Jaf’Ie-taita. 

.1  n'plio,  Jf'fG,  /.  O.  if  (yG’fn,  Ch.). 
Jn'riih,  36  rQ.  I.  if.  (jSr'G,  0.\  yG’rG,  Ch.). 
Jur'a-niolb  I Don.],  Jar'a-inotli. 

Ja'rrb.  J6'reb,  E.  1.  if  (Jar’eb,  O .;  yG’rdb, 
Ch.). 

Ja'rcd,  J6’rod,  /.  If.  (Jar’cd,  E.  O.;  yG’r6d, 

Ch.). 

Jur'a-phcl  [Dou.],  Jar’g-fel. 


Jar"e-si,ah,  Jar’e-sai'G. 

Jar'lia,  jGr’ha,  I.~0.  II'.  (yGr -,  Ch.). 

Ju'rib,  je'rib,  I.  If.  (jar'ib,  O.jyG'rib,  Ch.). 

Jar'i-inoth  [Ap.],  jar'1-meth. 

Jar'mutb,  jGr  mutb,  I.  O.  ii'.  (yGr  muth, 
Ch.). 

Ja-ro'ali,  ja-rO  G,  I.  O.  if.  (ya-,  Ch.). 

Jn'sa-el  [Ap.l,  je’sa-el, H'.i  ( jas’a-el, /.  If.2). 

Jatf'a-e'lus  [Ap.,  R.  V.],  jas’a-t  lus. 

Jawli'ar  [R.  V.],  jash’ar. 

J a'shrn,  jt-  shen,  I.  if.  (Jash'gn,  0.\  yG'- 
shen,  Ch.). 

Jank'er,  jash’er,  O.  (je'sher,  C.  E.  I.  if.; 
yG  sber,  Ch.). 

Ja-tdio'be-ani,  ja-sho’be-am,  /.  if  (ja- 
shob  e-am,  0.\  ya-8ho'be-Gm,  Ch.). 

Jn'Hliub,  je'shub,  I.  li'.i  (jash’ub,  O.  If”; 
yG'shub,  Ch.). 

Jn-sliu"bi de'hpm,  ]a-shu"bai*lt'hem,  I.  O. 
(jasb"yu-bui=,  ii'.;  yu-shu’bl-le'hein,  Ch.). 

Ja'Nbnb-ifea,  Je'shub-aits,  if.i  (jash’ub- 
aits,  if.2;  jash  y u-baits,  O.). 

Ja'si-el,  jf si-el,  if  (ja-sai'el,  /.;  jas’i-el, 
0.\  yQ’ei-el,  Ch.). 

Ja'Mon,  je’sgn,  E.  I.  O.  R’.  (yG'son,  Ch.). 

Ja'Niib  IDou.],  jG'sub. 

.1  n-Ku'buM  [Ap.],  ja-su'bus. 

Ja'ial  [Ap.],  Je'tal. 

Ja'tlian  [Ap.,  R.  V.],  je’than. 

J a-  III  an'a-el  LDou  ],  Ja-than  a-el. 

.1  al li'ni-el,  jath’ni-el. 

Jal'tir,  jat'er,  I.  O.  If.  (yat’ttr,  Ch.). 

Ja'van,  je'van,  I.O.  if  (jav’an,  E.\  yG’van, 
Ch.). 

Ja'zur  [Ap.],  je'zar,  if.  (Jaz’ar.  E.). 

.1  a'zer,  je  zer,  E.  I.  O.  if.  (ya  zer,  Ch.). 

Ja'ziz,  Je'zlz,  1.  O.  W.  (yG'ztz,  Ch.). 

.1  (‘-ali'a-i’i in  [Dou.],  je-ab'a-rim. 
e'a-rim,  ji'a-rim,  I.  6.  if.  (ye-G'rtm,  Ch.). 
e-at'e-rai,  je-at'e-rai, 0.,  (je-at’e-re,  I.  If.;. 
i‘-alli'e-rai  IR.  V.],  je-ath'e-raf 

Jeb'a-ar  IDou.],  jeb’a-ur. 

Jeb'a-har  [Dou.],  jeb'a-bGr. 

J«‘b"a  -ni'a  [Dou.],  jeb’a-nai'a. 

Je-ber,,e-obi,ah,  je-ber"e-cai'G,  I.  O.  if 
(ye-ber’e-ki’G,  Ch.). 

Ji-b'la-ani  [Dou.],  ]eb'la-am. 

Jeb'na-el  [Dou.],  jeb’na-el. 

Jeb'ne-el  IDou.],  jeb'ne-el. 

Je'bus,  ji'bus,  E.  I.  O.  If.  (ye’buB,  Ch.). 

Jeb'u-Ni,  jeb'u-sai,  0.  if.i  (je-biu’sai,  1.  R’2: 
ye'bG-st,  Ch.). 

.leb'ii-sire,  jeb'u-sait,  C.  I.  O.  ii'.  (ye'bu-, 

Ch.). 

.1  co  "a -n  ii  'a  li , jec'a-mai’G,  I.  O.  11'.  (ye’ca 
mi'G,  Ch.). 

Jec"«‘-mi'a  [Dou.],  jes'e-mai’a. 

Jecli"e-li,a  IDou.],  jek'e-lai  a. 

Jecli"i-li,ab  [R.  V.],  jek'i-lai’G. 

J et,h',o-li,a  b,  jec'o-lai’G. 

Jecb"o-ni,ab  [R.  V.],  jec'o-nai'G. 

J ecb"o-ni'as,  jee'o-nui  as. 

Jec'iiia-niu  I Dou.],  jec  ma-am. 

Jec'ma-an  [Dou  ],  jec  ma-an. 

Jec,,o-li,ab  |R.  V.],  jec'o-lai'G. 

Ji’c'o-iinin  [Dou  ],  Jec  o-nam. 

Jec"o-iii,ali.  jec'o-nai'G,  E.  I.  O.  if  (ye’co 
nai’G,  Ch.);  ye-con'yG,  C/(.2). 

Jec"o-iii'as  [Ap.],  Jec'o-nai’aB. 

Jec'le-bel  [Don.],  jec'te-hel. 

Jcd'a-i  [R.  V.,  margin], 'Jed'a-ai. 

Je-da'ia  [Dou.],  je-de'ya. 

Je-dn'iah,  je-dG'ya,  I.  if  (je-dai’G,  0.;  ye 
dG’yG,  Ch.). 

Je-da'la  LDou.],  je-de'la. 

Jed-do'a  [Don.],  jed-do’a. 

Jed'dii,  jed’u. 

Jed-dii'a  [Dou.],  jed-dlu’a. 

Jed'e-bos  [Dou.l,  jed'e-bss. 

Je-de'i  [Dou.],  je-di  aiT 

J e-de'us  I Ap.],  je-dt’us. 

J e-di'a-el,  je-dai  a-el,  I.  if.  (]i'dl-6'el,  0.. 
ye-di'a-ef,  Ch.). 

Jc-di'dali,  je-dai’da,  E.  I.  0.  If.i  (jed’i-dG, 
If.2;  ye-di'dG,  Ch.). 

Jed"i-di,ab,  jed’i-dai'G,  E.  O.  if  (yed’i 
dai'u,  Ch.);  yf-did'yG,  Ch. 2). 

Je'di-el,  ji 'di-el,  if  (je-dai’el,  /.). 

Je'do  I R.  V.,  margin],  ji'do. 

Je-du'lliiiii,  jc-du'tbun,  I.  O.  if.i,  or  jed’ 
yu-thun,  E.  if*  (ye-du’thun,  Ch.). 

Je-e'li  [Ap.],  je-t’Iai. 

,1  <*—<*'  I II H [Ap.  |,  Je-i’lus. 

Je-e'zev,  je-i'zer,  I.  W.  (jM'zer,  O.;  ye-C- 
zer,  Ch.). 

Je-e'zer-iles,  je-l’zer-aits,  if  (jt-t’-,  O.). 

Jee'u-ul  [Dou.],  jeg’a-ai. 

J r"ear : Ha"ha-du,t lia,  jt"gar*se"ba-du’- 
tha,  E.  1.  O.  II'.  (yfgar.sG”-,  Ch.). 

Jeg'ba-u  [Dou.l, jeg'ba-a. 

,1  cg"c.d<--l  i'as  [Dou.],  jej’e-de-lai’as. 

Je"ha-le,le-€‘l,  jfha-lt'le"el,  /.  If.i  (ie- 
lial'e-lil,  O.  If.2;. 

Je-hal'e-lel,  ) je-hal'a-lel,  I.  O.  if. 

Je-hul'li— lei  [R.  V.l, ) (y6"hGl'e-lel,  Ch.). 

Jeli-de'iali.  je-di’ya,  /.  If  (Je-dai  G,  O.; 
ye'de-yG”,  Ch.). 

Je"be-«le,ia  [Dou.]  Jfhe-di'ya. 

Je-hez'e-kel,  Je-fiez’e-kel,  I.  O.  if  (ye- 
bfz’c-kf‘1,  Ch.). 

Je-lie'zi-el  [Dou.],  Je-ht’zi-el. 

Je-lii'ali,  ie-nai'G,  I.  O.  if.  (y6-ht'a,  Ch.). 

Je-lii'iiN  [Dou.],  le-hal'as. 

le-hi'el,  je-lmfel,  /.  O.  If.  (y6-ht'6i,  Ch.). 

Je-lii'e-li,  je-hai'e-lal,  if  (ji'hul-i  ll,  I. 
().;  yG-tat'el-t,  Ch.). 

Je"biz-ki,ali,  Jfhiz-kai'G,  I.  If.  (je'-,  O.; 
yfi'hiz-kt'G,  Ch.). 

le-ho'a-duh,  je-bC'a-dG, /.  O.  li'.  (yflio-, 

Ch.). 

.G^'lio-iid'dan,  ji'ho-ad'an,  li'.  (Jf-,  O.; 
Je-luV-,  /.;  yf'bo-Gd’dan,  Ch.). 

„ e"ho-ad,din  I R.  V.  |,  Ji'ho-ad’din. 

Je-ba'a-baz,  je-hG’u-haz,  C.  E.  I.  (yd'lln- 
G'huz,  Ch.). 

Je-lia'iiHh,  Je  hO'ash,  E.  /.  0.  if  (y6-hO'- 
ash,  Ch.). 

.)  i"li  o- li  a ' na  n,  Ji'ho-hf'nan,  E.  I.  O.  if.i 
(je-bG’ha-nan,  ll'.2;  yfhO-hG’non,  Ch.). 

Je-hoi'a-rbin,  Je-h«ra-kin,  C.  E.  I.  O.  If. 
(yc-hol'a-ktn,  Ch. l;  yfho-yG’ktn.  Ch. 2). 

Je-hoi'a-da,  Je-hefu-da,  C.  E.  /.  O.  li’. 
(ye-bol’a-dG,  Ch.);  yflio-yG’da,  Ch. 2). 

le-lioi'a-kiiii,  jg-hel'a-klm,  C.  E.  I.  O.  H'. 
(yc-hora-kim,  CA.i;  yf'ho-yG’klm,  CA.J). 

Je-hoi'ii-rib,  Je-hofa-rlb,  /.  O.  if.  (yf'bo- 
yG’rib,  Ch.). 


Jesh"a-re,lah,  jesh’a-ri'lG,  J.  O.  if.i,  or 
je-shar'e-lG,  H’.2  (yG'shar-G'la,  Ch.). 
Je-gheb'e-ab,  je-sheb'e-ab,  O.  if.i,  or  je- 
shi'be-ab,  I.  if. 2 (ye-she7be-Gb,  Ch.). 
Je'slier,  ji  sher. 

Jesh'i-inon,  jesh’l-men,  if.i  (je-shal'men. 

E.  /.  O.  If.2;  ye-sht’mon,  Ch.).  ” 
Je-Hlii'wliai,  je-shal’shai,  or  je-stiai'shf,  J. 
li’.i  (je-sbish  a-al,  if.2;  je-8hishrai,  O.). 
e"Nli«-lia'iah,  ji'sho-fiG'yG  (jesh'o-hal'G, 
0.;  jesh'o-hG'yG,  I.  Ifl ; jesh'o-ha-al'G,  li' 2- 
yfsho-liQ'yG,  Ch.). 

Jesli'u-a,  jesh’u-a,  E.  1.  0.  if.  (ye-shu’a, 
Ch.). 

Jenh'ii-ah,  jesli’u-G,  I.O.  if.  (yesh-u’C,  Ch.). 
JeHh'u-riiii,  jesh'u-run,  E.  li'.i,  or  je-shu  - 
run,  /.  O.  if  2 (ye-shu’run,  Ch.). 

Je-si'a  [Dou.],  jg-sai’a. 

Je-si'ab,  je-sai'G,  I.  O.  if.  (ye-Bi’G,  Ch.). 
Je-si'as  IDou.],  je-sai'as. 

Jes'i-el  [Dou.],  jes'i-el  (ji'si-el,  M’.). 

.1  en'i-el-itew  [Dou.l,  jes’i-el-aits  (ji'sl-,  if.). 
J e-gim'i-el,  je-sim'l-el,  I.  O.  W.  (ye-si'ml-el, 
Ch.). 

Jeg^ina-chDag  [Dou.],  Je8’ma-cai'a8. 
Jeg"ma-i/ag  [Dou.],  jes'ma-ai’as. 

J eg'ge,  jes'e. 

Jeg'gu-a  [Dou.],  jes’su-a. 

Jeg'gu-e  L Ap.],  jes’su-i. 

Jeg'gu-i  [Dou.],  jes'su-ai. 

Jeg'gu-iieg  [Dou.],  jes'su-alts. 

Je'su  [Ap.],  ji'su. 

Jeg'u-a  [Dou.],  jes’yu-a. 

Jeg'u-e  [Dou.],  jes'yu-t. 

J eg'u-i,  jee'yu-ai,  O.  if.  (jt’su-al,  E.;  je- 
su'al,  /.;  ye-su'I,  Ch.). 

Jeg'u-iteg,  jes  yu-aits,  O.  If  (ye-svi1-.  Ch.). 
Jeg'u-riiii,  jes  yu-run,  if.i  (jes-u  run,  O.; 

je-su'ruu,  lf.2;. 

J e'gug,  ji’zus. 

J et'e-ba  IDou.],  jet'e-ba. 

Je-teb'a-llia  [Dou. I,  je-teb’a-tha. 
Jelli'e-la  [Dou.],  jetb'g-la. 

Je'tber,  ji'ther,  E.  I.~0.  if  (ye’ther,  Ch.). 
Je'rlietli,  ji’theth,  I.  O.  W.  (.ye'theth,  Ch.). 
Jetli'lali.  jetli’lG,  I.  O.  II’.  (y6th'lG,  Ch.). 
Jetlfra-am  [Dou.],  jeth'ra-am. 
Jetb'ra-liein  [Dou.],  jeth  ra-hem. 
Je'llirn-I  [Dou.],  ji’thra-ai  (ji'thre,  li'.). 
Jelli'ro,  jeth'ro,  C.  E.  I.  O.  11.2  (ji  thro, 
R'.i;  yG’thro,  Ch.). 

Je'tiie,  ji'tOr  I.  O.  if.  (ye’tur,  Ch.). 
Je-u'el,  jg-u'el,  I.  (jiu  el,  0.  If.2;  jl’u-el, 
if.i;  ye-u’el,  Ch.). 

Je'iisb,  ji'ush,  E.  I.  O.  ii’.  (ye'ush,  Ch.). 

J e'nz,  ji'uz. 

J ew,  ju. 

J ew'egg,  ju’es. 

Jez'n-bud  [Dou.],  jez’a-bad. 

Jez'a-bel  [Dou.],  jez  a bel. 

J ez"a-n i'a li,  jez'a-nai  u. 

Jez'a-lbn  [Dou.],  jez’a-tha. 

Jez'e-bel,  jez’e-bel,  C.  E.  I.  O.  if  (yez’e- 
bel,  Ch.). 

Jez'e-luw  [Ap.],  jez’e-lus  (je-zl’lns,  li’.). 

J c'zit,  ji  zer,  I.  0.  if.  (ye’zer,  Ch.). 
Je'zer-iles,  ji  zer-aits. 

Je-zi'a  [Dou.],  je-zai'a. 

Je-zi'ali,  jg-zai'a. 

Je'zi-el,  ji’zi-el,  O.  if.  (ye-zt’61,  Ch.). 
Jez-Ii'n  [Dou.l,  jez-lal'a. 

Jez-li'ali,  jez-lui'u. 

Je-zo’ar,  je-zo'ar,  O.  if.'  (jez’o-ar,  ll’.2). 
Jez"«-ui'ai  IDou.],  jez’o-nui  as. 
Jez'ra-el  [Dou.],  jez  ra-el. 

Jez'rn-liel  [Dou.l,  jez'ra-hel. 
Jez'rn-liel-ite  [Dou.],  jez’ra-hel-ait. 

Jez' ru  - liel -it  "egg  [Dou.],  jez  ra-hel- 
alt’es. 

Jez"ra-hi'ab,  jez’ra-hai'G,  E.  I.  O.  if 

(yez-ra’yG,  Ch.). 

Jez"ra-i'a  [Dou.],  jez’ra-ai'a. 

Jez're-el,  jez're-el,  C.  E.  I.  II'.  (jez’rtl,  0.\ 
yez're-fl,  Ch.). 

Jez're-el-ite,  jez're-el-ait,  if  (-ril-alt, 

().). 

Jez/re-el-it"egs,  jez'rg-el-ait’es,  if.  (Jez’- 

lil-ait'es,  O.). 

Jez"i'i-e/lng  [Ap.,  R.  V.l,  Jez'ri-t’lug. 

.1  ib'guni,  jib'sam,  /.  0.11.  (yib'sam,  Ch.). 
Jid'lupli,  jid’laf,  E.  /.  O.  if  (yid  luf,  Ch  ). 
Jini'iin,  jim  nu,  I.  O.  II'.  (yim'na,  Ch.). 

J ini' nab,  jlm’nG. 

J iin'niteg,  jim’nuits. 

Jipli'tali,  jif'tG,  O.  if.  (yiftG.  Ch.). 
Jipli'lbalnel",  jlf'thG-el',  I.  0.  ill  (ytf- 
thG-61',  Ch.). 

Jo'ab,  jo'ab  C.  E.  I.  O.  if  (yo'ab,  Ch.). 
Jo'n-ebnz  [ Ap.],  jo'a-caz. 

Jo'a-ebiiii  I Ap.],  jo'a-kim. 

Jo'n-rhiu  [Dou.].  JG'a-kln. 

.1  o'a-eiin  I Ap.],  jo  a-sim. 

Jo'a-da  [Dou.  ],  jB’a-da. 

Jo'a-ilnn  [Don.],  Jo  u-dan. 

.lo"a -da'ii ug  [Ap.].  jo’a-df’nus. 

Jo'ali,  JO’S,  E.  I.  O.  II'.  (yO'G,  Ch.). 
lo'ii-lia  [Dou.],  jo’a-ha. 

Jo'a-bnz,  jG'a-haz,  /.  O.  if  (yo-G’bGz, 
Ch.). 

Jo'a-lie  [Dou.],  JO’o-ht. 

Jo'a-kim  [Ap.],  JG’u-kiin. 

J o-a'iian  [ Ap.l,  Jo^'nan. 

Jo'ii -ties  IE.  V.,  margin],  JG'a-ntz. 
Jo-iiii'na,  jd-an'a,  E.  I.  O.  If.  (yo-Gn’na, 
Ch.). 

o-iiii'iiun  [Ap.l.  jo-an’an. 

Jo'n-rib  I Ap.  I,  Jo'a-rlb. 

Jo'iisb,  jO’asn,  C.  E.  /.  0.  if.  (y0’a6h, 

CA.). 

.1  o'n-tliniii,  jG’u-tham. 

.lo"a-zab'diig  l Ap.|.  jO'a-zab  dUB. 

Job,  Job,  C.  O.  If.  (yob,  CA.). 

Jo'bab,  JO’liab,  /.  O.  II'.  (yO'bGb,  CA.). 
Job"n-ni'a  [Dou.],  jeb'a-nai’a. 
Joeli'n-lied  [Dou.i,  Joc'a-bed. 
locli'e-bedi  jek’e-bed,  E.  I.  O.  Ii'.  (yo-kdb'- 
ed,  Ch.). 

J o'dn  l Ap.l,  JG'da. 

Jo-du'in  [Dou. ],  Jo-d6’ya. 
lo'ed.  Jo  ed.  I.  O.  W.  (yo  -,  CA.). 

Jo'el.  JG’ei,  C.  E.  /.  O.  If.  (yO  fl,  CA.). 

J o-e'lii  | Dou.  ],  Jo-t'la. 

Jo-e'lnh,  Jo-t’la,  O.  If.  (yo-CI  O.  CA  ). 
.lo-e’zer,  jo-t’zgr,  E.I.  O.  if.  (yo-6  zer,CA.). 
Joii'be-liiih,  Jog'bg-hQ,  I.  O.  H'.  (yOg’be- 
ha,  CA.). 

Jog'll.  Jeg  lal,  I.  O.  if.  (yOg’li,  CA.). 

Jo'lm,  JiVba,  E.  I.  O.  If.  (yO -.  CA.). 

sofa,  urm,  «8k;  at,  fare,  accord;  element,  jr  = over,  eight,  f = usage;  tin,  machine,  g = renew;  obey.no;  not,  nor,  atgm;  full,  rule;  but.  bOrn;  aisle; 


Je-hon'a-dab,  je-h©n'a-dab,  E.  I.  O.  W. 
(ye-bo'na-dab,  Ch.). 

Je-lioi^R-than,  je-ben'a-tban,  /.  O.  W. 
(ye"bo-na'than,  Ch.). 

Je-bo'ram,  je-bo'ram,  E.  I.  O.  W.  (ye-ho'- 
ram,  Ch.). 

Je"ho-Hhnb'e-ath,  ji’bo-shab'e  atb,  O.  W. 
(je-besh’a-bl'atb,  E.  I.). 

Je-liOHl^a-pliat,  je-besh'ci-fat,  C E.  I.  O. 
W.  (ye-hosh'a-fat,  ChA;  ye'ho-sha 'fat,  Ch2). 

Je-lioNli^e-ba,  je-besb  e-bu,  I.  O.  W.  (ye‘- 
ho-she'ba,  Ch.). 

Je-hoNb^u-a,  je-besh'yu-a,  O.  W.  (ye-bo'- 
shu-a,  Ch.). 

Je-lio8li/u-ah,  je-besb'yu-a,  O.  W.  (je-ho'- 
shu-a,  /.). 

Je-ho'vah,  je-bo'va,  E.  O.  W.  (ye-,  Ch.). 

Je-lio"vali  s ji'reh,  <=jai're,  E.  I.  O.  W. 
(ye-ho"vd*yl're,  Ch.). 

Jc‘-1io"vr1i  : ni8/Ni,  onis'sal,  E.  I.  O.  W. 

(ye-bo',vd*nl8'sl,  Ch.). 

Je-lior<fvah:8ha/Ioiii,  «=8he'lem,  E.  I.  O. 
W.  (ye-bo" va=sbu'loni,  Ch.). 

Je-ho"vRh:8liaiii'mah,  =8ham'a,  E.  I.  O. 
W.  (ye-ho'va^shdm'ma,  ch.). 

Je-lio"vRli:tsid/ke-iiu,  =tsid'ke-nu,  E.  I. 
O.  W.  (y£-bo"va=tstd-ke'nii,  Ch.). 

Je-hoz/a-bad,  je-hez'a-bad,  I.  W.  (je  ho'- 
za-,  0.\  ye”bo-zarlTdd,  Ch.). 

Je-lioz/a-dakg  je-hez'a-dak,  I.  W.  (je-h5 
za-,  0.\  ye"ho-za'ddk,  Ch.). 

Je'hu,  ji'biu,  C.  E.  I.  O.  W.  (ye'hu,  Ch.). 

J e-hub'bali,  je-bub'ba,  I.  O.  W.  (ye-bub1 
bd,  Ch.). 

Je-liu'eal,  je-hiu'cal,  I.  O.  TT.1  QThu-cal, 
W. 2;  y^-hu'cal,  Ch.). 

Je'lmd,  ji'bud,  I.  O.  W.  (ye'bud,  Ch.). 

Je-liu^di,  je-biu'dai,  I.  O.  W.  (ye-bu'dl, 
Ch.). 

Je"hii-di/jali,  jThu-dai'jd,  E.  I.  W.  (je"-, 
0.\  ye"bu-dl'ya,  Ch.). 

Je-lm'el  [Dou.;  R.  V.],  je-biu'el. 

.1  e'li  usli,  ji'hush. 

Je-i'el,  je-ui'el,  I.  O.  W.  (ye-l'el,  Ch.). 

Je-kab'ze-el,  je-kab'ze-el,  I.  W.  (-ztl,  0.\ 
ye-kub'ze-el,  Ch.). 

Jek'/a-iiie,ain,  jek"a-ml'am,  I.  TF.  (je- 
kam'e-ani,  0.\  ye-kum'e-am,  Ch.). 

Jek"a-ini'ali,  jek"a-mai'd,  I.  O.  W.  (ye- 
kum'yd,  Ch.). 

Je-kii/tlii-el,  je-kiu'tbi-el,  I.  O.  W.  (ye- 
ku'tbi-el,  Ch.). 

Jein/a-l  [Dou.],  jem'a-ai. 

J e-mi'niu,  je-mai'ma,  E.  I.  O.  Tt'.i  (jem' 
i-ma,  TF.2;  ye-mlm'a,  Ch.). 

Je-iiii'inali  [R.  V.],  je-mal'ma. 

Jem'i-ui  [Dou.],  jem'l-nal. 

J eiii^na-an  [Ap.j,  jem'na-an. 

Jc-inircl.  je-miu'el,  I.  O.  ir.2  (jem'yu-el, 
TF.1;  ye-mu'el,  Ch.). 

Jepli-da7^  [Dou.],  jef-de'ya. 

Jepb'le-ii  [Dou.],  jef'le-tai. 

Jc»pb'o-ne  [Dou.],  jef'o-ni. 

Jepli^ra-hel  [Dou.],  jef'ta-bel. 

Jc'pli'tliae,  jef'thi,  O.  IF.1  (jef'tba-t,  TF.2). 

J epl^tbah,  jef'tba,  C.  E.  I.  O.  IF.  (yef'-, 
Ch.). 

Je-phuii'ne,  l je-fon'e,  E.  I.  0.  TF. 

Je-p)iiiii/iif‘b  [R.  V.], ) (ye-fuiTne,  Ch.). 

.1  er'a-a  [Dou.],  jer'g-a. 

Je'rali,  jl'rd,  E.  I.  O.  TF  (ye'rci,  Ch.). 

Je-rah'me-el,  je-ra'me-el,  E.  I.  TF.  (je-ra' 
mtl,  0.\  ye-rd'ine^el,  Ch.). 

Je-rah/ine-el-ites,  je-ra 'me-el-aits,  TF. 
(-mil-aits,  O.). 

Je-ra'me-el  IDou.],  je-re'me-el. 

Jer'ca-am  [Dou.],  jer'ca-am. 

Jer'e-clm  [Ap.,  R.  V.],  jer'e-cu. 

Jer'e-eliuH  [ Ap.],  jer'e-cus.'' 

.Je'red,  ji'red,  I.  O.  ir.^ye'red,  Ch.). 

Jer"<‘-ma'i,  jer"e-me'ai,  O.  (jer'e-m6, 1.  TT'.; 
ye-re'mai,  Ch.). 

Jer"e-mi'ali,  jer"e-mai'd. 

.Jer"e-inl'aM  [Ap.fDou.],  jer'e-mai'ae. 

Jer"e-nii'el  [Ap.;  A.  V.,  margin;  R.  V.], 
jer"e-mai'el. 

Jer'e-motlis  jer'e-meth,  I.  TF.  (-motb,  0.\ 
ye-re'motb,  Ch.). 

Jer'e-my,  jer'g-ml,  E.  O.  TF.  (ye-re'ml,  Ch.) 

Je-rl'a  [Dou.],  je-rai'a. 

Je-ri'ali,  je-rai'a,  I.  O.  IF.  (ye-ri'u,  Ch.). 

Je-ri'RM  |Dou.],  je-rai'as. 

.1  e"ri-a'u  [Dou.],  jl*ri-4'u. 

Ji'i^'i-bai,  jer'i-bal  or  jer'i-b6, 1.  TF.  (jer’e 
b^'ai,  0.\  ye-ri'bai,  Ch.). 

Jer'i-ebo,  jer'i-co. 

Jer'i-el,  jer'i-el,  O.  (jl'ri-el,  /.  TF.;  ye-rl'^1, 
Ch.). 

Je-ri'jali,  je-ral'ja. 

Jer'i-inotli,  jer'i-ineth,  E.  I.  TF.  (-m5th,  0.\ 
y^  ri-motb,  Ch.). 

.1  er'i-mutli  IDou.],  jer'i-muth. 

Jer'i-otli,  jer'i-etli  (-oth,  0.\  jf'ri-eth,  I.  TF.; 
ye-ri'otb.  Ch.). 

Jer'iiia-I  [Dou.],  jer'ma-al  (jer'inC*,  IF.). 

.1  e-rob'a-a  1 1 Dou. ),  je-rob'a-al. 

Jer"o-b€i'ain,  jcr’o-bo'am,  C.  E.  I.  O.  TJ'. 
(ye-rob'o-dm,  Ch.). 

Je-ro'liaiiie  jg-ro'bam,  I.  O.  TF.1,  or  jer'o- 
bam,  IF.2  (ye-r5'ham,  Ch.). 

Jer-wi'a  I Don.],  ier-eai'a. 

.I<*r"ub:ba'al,  jcr’ub^b^'al,  I.  O.  TFJ 
rub'-ba-al.  E.  IF.1;  ye'riib-bd'al,  Ch.). 


2 (Je- 

er"ubsbe'Hliet li,  jer'ub-bt'sbeth  (jg-rub'- 
be-sbetb,  E.  I.  O.  H’1;  y(:"rub»b(;'Rheth1C^.). 
J e-ru'el,  je-ru'el,  O.  w.i  (jer'yu-el,  I.  TF.*; 

ye-ruTd,  Ch.). 

J e-rii'sa  IDou.],  je-rfi'sa. 
i e-ru'Na-lein«  Jtj-ni'su-lem. 

,Je-ru'Hlia,  Jg-rb'sba,  E.  I.  O.  TT”.  (ye-,  Ch.). 
J es'a-R  r-ltes  [Dou  |f  Jea'a-ar-olto. 
Je-na'ia  [Dou.],  Jg-8C*’ya. 

Je-Ha'iali,  j§-8C*'yfi,  I.  W.  (Je-sai'd,  0.\  ye- 
sd’yd,  Ch.). 

Je-NRiii'u-rl  (Dou.l.  Jg-sam'a-ral. 
Jen'R-iia  [Dou.],  Jes'a-na. 

.1  en'ba-a in  [Dou.],  Jes'lni-am. 

.1  eH'ba-lia  hi  [ Dou.j,  JeB'bu-linm. 

.1  i*H"bi-b«*'nob  [ Dou.],  Jes'bi-bi’neb. 
IrN'bo-am  [Dou.],  Jes'bo-am. 

IDou.],  jo-st'yuB. 

J eH'e-ma  1 Dou.  |,  Jes'e-ina. 

.1  e-He'ni  [ Dou  ],  jr-at'sai. 

Jr-Hlin'iab,  Jg-sb^  yd,  I.  W.  (Jg-ebai'd,  0.\ 
\ < shfl'yfl,  Ch 

.1  €‘Hli'a-na li,  JeBb'a-nd,  TT".  (Je-8ht*'nd,  I.  0.\ 

ye-sbd'nd,  Ch.). 


2435 

Jo-ha'nan,  jo-hd’nan,  E.  I.  0.  TT.  (yo-ha'- 
nan,  Ch.). 

Jo-han'nes  [Ap.],  jo-han'iz,  TF.  (-nes,  /.). 

J ohn,  jen. 

Joi'a-da,  jel'a-da. 

Joi'a-kim,  jei'u-klm,  7.  O.  IF  (-kirn,  Ch.). 
Joi'a-rib,  jeia-rlb,  7.  O.  IF.  (jo-ya'rib,  Ch.). 
Jok'de-ain,  jekde-am,  7.  O.  If.  (yok’dySm, 
Ch.). 

Jo'kiin,  jo’klm,  7.  0.  IF.  (yo'kim,  Ch.). 
Jok'ine-am,  jek'me-am,  I.  O.  W.  (yak  - 
rae-ura,  Ch.). 

Jok'ue-am,  jek’ne-am,  1.0.  IF.  (yok'ne-am, 
Ch.). 

JokNImn.  jek'shan,  E.  I.  O.  TF.  (yok’-,  Ch.). 
Jok'raii,  jek  tan  C.E.l.  O.  IF.  (yok'-,  Ch.). 
Jok'the-el,  jek'the-el,  I.  IF.  (jek'thil,  0.. 
yok'tbe-Sl,  Ch.). 

Jo'na,  jo’na,  O.  W.  (yo’-,  Ch.). 
Jon'a-dab,  jen'a-dab,  E.  I.  O.  IF.  (yon’a- 
dab,  Ch.). 

Jo'nah.  jo'na,  C.  E.  I.  O.  IF.  (yo’-,  Ch.). 
Jo'nam  [R.  V-],  jonam. 

Jo'uau.  jo’nan,  I.  O.  TF.  (yo’-,  Ch.). 
-lo'nas.  jo'nas,  E.  I.  O.  W.  (yd'-,  Ch.). 
Jon'a-thau,  jen'a-than. 

Jon'a-thas  [Ap.],  jen  a-thas. 

J o"nath  = e"lem  > re-clio'kiin,  jo'nath 
rieiR.re-co’kim,  7.  O.  W.  (yo'nath.e'lem. 
re-co'kim,  Ch.). 

Jop'pa,  jep'a. 

Jo'rali,  jo  ra,  I.  O.  TF.  (yo'-,  Ch.). 

J o'ra-i,  jo'ra-ai,  0.  TF.2,  or  jS're,  I.  TFT  (yo' 
rai,  Ch.). 

Jo'ram,  jo'ram,  C.  E.  IF.  (jSr'am,  0.\  yo' 
ram,  Ch.). 
jnr'dan,  JSr’dan. 

Jor'i-bas  [Ap.],  jsr'l-bas. 

Jor'i-bus  [Ap.],jer'i-bus. 

Jo'rim,  jo'rlm,  E.  I.  O.  IF.  (yo'rim,  Ch.). 
Jor'ke-ain  [R.  V.],  jSr  ke-am. 
Jor'ko-am,  jSr'ko-am,  I.  0.  TF  (yor' 
ko-am,  Ch.). 

Jos'a-ba  [Dou.],  jes'a-ba. 

Jo«'a-bad,  jes'a-bad,  E.  I.  O.  TF  (yo-sa'- 
bad,  Ch.). 

Jos'a-beth  [Dou.l,  jes'a-beth. 
Jo"sab-he'sed  [Dou.],  jo'sab-bi’sed. 
Jo»"a-bi'a  [Dou.],  jes'u-bal'a. 
Jos'a-etaar  [Dou.],  jes'a-car. 

Jns"a-i'a  [Dou.],  jes’a-ai'a. 

Jos'a-pbat,  jes'a-fat. 

Jos"a-phi'a8  [Ap.],  jes'a-fai'as. 

Jo'se,  jo’se,  I.  TF.  (yo'sd,  Ch.). 

Jo'seph,  jo  zef. 

Jo>se'pbu8  [Ap.J,  jo-si'fus. 

Jo'ses,  jo’siz,  TF  (jo'zez,  0.;  jo'ses,  E.  I.; 
yo'sgs,  Ch.). 

Josli'a-bad,  jesh'a-bad. 

Jo'-thah,  jo  sha,  I.  O.  TF  (yo’-,  Ch.). 
Josh'n-phat,  jesb'a-fat,  I.  0.  IF.  (yo’sba- 
fat,  Ch.). 

Josh"a-vi'ah,  jesh'a-val’a,  I.  0.  TF  (yo- 
sbav’ya,  Ch.). 

J osh  "be-ka'shali,  jesb'be-ke’shu,  I.  IF.1 
( kash’a,  0.\  jesh-bek'a-sba,  TTr.2;  yosb’be- 
ka'sha,  Ch.). 

Jo"sheb=Uas-she'beth  [R.  V.],  jo'sbeb 
bas-shi’beth. 

Josli"i-bi'ali  [R.  V.],  jesb’l-bai'a. 
Josh'u-a,  jesh  yu-a. 

Jo-si'ah,  jo-saia. 

J o-si'as,  jo-sai'as,  E.  I.  0.  TF.  (yo-si'as,  Ch.). 
Jos"i-bi'ah,  jes'l-bai'a,  I.  O.  IF  (yo-slb'- 
ya,  Ch.). 

Jos"i-phi'ah,  jes'l-fai’a,  I.  0.  IF.  (yo-slf'- 
ya,  Ch.). 

Jos-plii'a  [Dou.l,  jes-fal’a. 

Jos'u-e  [Dou.],  jes'u-t. 

Jot'bah,  jet'ba,  E.  1.  O.  TF.  (yot'ba,  Ch.). 
Jot'hath,  Jet  bath,  I.  O.  TF.  (yot'butb,  Ch.). 
Jot'ba-thata,  jet'ba-thd. 

Jo'tliain,  Jo'tham,  E.  1.  O.  TT’’.  (yo’-,  Ch.). 
Joz'a-bad,  jez'a-bad,  I.  0.  IF.  (yo-zu'bud, 
Ch.). 

Jo-zab'dus  [Ap.],  jo-zab'dus. 

Joz'a-bed  [Dou.],  jez'u-bed. 

Joz'a-ear  [It.  V.],  / jez'a-cur,  7.  IF  (Jo'za- 
Joz'a-cliar,  Scar,  0.\  yo-zd'car,  Ch.). 
Joz'H-dak,  jez’a-dak,  7.  IF  (Jo'za-,  0.\ 
yo'za-dak,  Ch.). 

Ju'bal,  jfl'bal,  E.  I.  O.  TF  (yO'-,  Ch.). 
Ju'cal,  Ju'cul,  7.  O.  TF.  (yd'-,  Ch.). 

J u'ca-datn  [Dou.],  JQ  ca-dam. 

Ju'da,  ju’da. 

J n'dah,  Ju'dd,  C.  E.  7.  O.  TF.  (yd'-,  Ch.). 
-Iii-da'ia  I Dou.],  Ju-dc'ya. 

J u'daH,  JQ'das. 

J ude,  Jud. 

Ju'dilh,  Ju'dlth. 

J u'el  [ApJ,  JQ’gl. 

.1  u'li-a,  jri'lf-a,  E.  7. 0.  IF.l  (Jtil’ya,  C.  Ch.  IT'.2). 
-lu'li-UN,  JO'li-UR.  E.  I.  0.  IF1  (JQl'yua,  C. 
IF2:  yul'yng,  Ch.). 

-Iii'ni-a,  jQ  nl-u,  E.  I.  0.  TTM  (JQn'ya,  IF2; 
yfl  nya,  Ch.). 

.]  n'ni-RM  [ R.  V.l,  Ju'nl-as,  TI'.i  (Jun  yaa,  IF2). 
J u'pi-ter,  Ju  pl-tcr. 

.1  u//Hlinb:he,Hod,  jn’ahah.hi'sed,  7.  TF. 
(•hes  ed,  0.\  yu'andb-bg'sed,  Ch.). 

JUH'tUH,  Jus'tua. 

Jut'tah,  Jut'tQ,  7.  0.  TF.  (yQt'td,  Ch.). 

K 

Kab  [K.  V.l,  kab. 

Kab'ze-el,  kab’ze-el,  E.  I.  W.  (kab'zil.  O.-, 
kdb'zc-Tl,  Ch.). 

Ka'desIAp.].  kCUx,  TF.  (kfFdeB,  7.). 

KiF  deali,  kt  dcab,  C.  E.  7.  O.  IF.  <kd'., 
Ch.). 

Ka^denh  sbar'n  e-a,  *bd  r'  nc-a . 

Ka.l  rni-.  l,  kad'ml-el,  E.  I.  O.  IF.  (kQd’- 
ml-C'l,  Ch.). 

Kad'inon-itc-M,  kad'men-alta,  7.  IF.  (-dio- 
nalta,  O.-.  kdd  mo-nalla,  Ch.). 

Kaiu  (R.  V.|,  kC-n. 

Kal'la-i,  kal  la..ii.TF2,  or  kal'lC,  7.  IF.l  (kal- 
16’al,  0.\  kdl'lal,  Oh.). 

Ka'pinn  (R.  V.],  kC-’mon. 
ka'nah,  kCnd,  / 0.  IF.  (krF-,  Ch.). 
Ka-re'ah,  ka-ri'd,  E.  1.  0.  IF.  (kQTe^i, 
Ch.). 

Kn"ri-nih"i-n'ri-UM  [Ap.,  R.  V.],  kC'rl 
atb'14'rl-ua. 


BIBLE  PROPER  NAMES. 


Kar'ka  [R.  V.],  kar’ka. 

Kar'ka-a,  kor’ka-a. 

Kar'kor,  kar'ker,  7.  O.  TF  (-kor,  Ch.). 

Kar-na'iin,  kar-ne'im,  7.  0.  IF.2  (kur’na-, 
IF.l). 

Kar'tali,  kar  tu. 

Kar'tan,  kur'tan. 

Kul'tatli,  kat'tath,  7.  0.  TF  (kat’-,  Ch.). 

Re'dar,  ki'dur,  C.  E.  7.  O.  IF.  <kt-'-,  Ch.). 

Ked'e-iiiali,  ked'e-ma,  7.  II'.  (ki'dg-mu,  0.\ 
ke-dg'ma,  Ch.). 

Ked'e-inotb,  ked’e-meth,  7.  TF.  (ki’de- 
metb,  E.\  -motb,  0.\  ke-de’moth,  Ch.). 

Ke'desh,  ki  dcsh,  C.  I.  0.  IF.  (ke’-,  Ch.) 

K ed'o -shall  [R.  V.,  margin],  ked'e-shu. 

Ive'desb  Napb'ta-li,  naf'ta-lai. 

Iv«‘"lie-Ia,lli!i li.  ki’be-letba,  E.  0.  (ke- 
bel’a-tha,  7.  IF;  ke’be-la'tha,  Ch.). 

Ke-i'lah,  ke-ai'la,  E.  7.  0.  (ki'lu,  IF.l; 
kai'la,  IF.2;  kf-i'ld,  Ch.). 

Ke-la'iali,  ke-ld'ya,  7.  W.  (ke-lai'a,  0.\ 
ki’Ia-ai’a,  E.). 

K«*l'i-ta,  kel’i-ta,  TTr.  (ke-lai'ta,  0.;  ke-U' 
ta,  Ch.). 

Ke-iiiu'el,  ke-mlu’el.  0.  IT'.2  (kem'yu-el 
E.  1.  TI'.I;  ke-mu’g],  Ch.). 

Ke'nan,  ki'nun,  7.  0.  IF.  (ke’-,  Ch.). 

Ke'uath,  ki’nutb,  7.  0.  TF.  (ke’-,  Ch.). 

Kr'naz,  ki'naz,  E.  7.  0.  TF.  (ke'ndz,  Ch.). 

Re'uez-ite,  ki’nez-uit,  0.  IF1  (ken'ez-,  7. 
IF.2;  ke'-,  Ch.). 

Ke'nile,  ki'nalt,  C.l  E.  0.  TF1,  or  ken'ait, 
C. 2 7.  IF.2  (ke'nait,  Ch.). 

Ke-uiz'ziteg,  ke-nlz  zaits,  0.  (ken'iz-aits, 
7.  IF;  ke'niz-.  CA.). 

Ke'ras  |Ap.,  R.V.],  ki’raa 

Ke"reii=liap,pucli,  ki'ren.hap’uc,  7.  TF.2 
(ker'en.,  E.  O.  IF.l;  ke"ren«bap'puc,  Ch.). 

Ke'ri-oth,  ki'rl-etb,  E.  I.  TF  (ker’i-oth,  0.\ 
ke'ri-otb,  Ch.). 

Re'ros,  ki  res,  7.  0.  IF.  (ke’ros,  Ch.). 

Ke'lab  [Ap.,  R.  V.],  ki'tab. 

Ke-tu'rab,  ke-tu’ra. 

Ke-zi'a,  ke-z<ri'a,  E.  I.  0.  TF  (ke-zl’a,  Ch.). 

Ke-zi'ali  [R.  V.],  ke-zai'u. 

Ke'ziz,  ki'ziz,  7.  O'.  IF.  (ke-ziz',  E.\  ke'ziz, 
Ch.). 

Kib"roth  = liat-ta'a-vah,  kib'reth=hat- 
td'a-va,  E.  I.  IF.  (-rotk»,  0.;  kib"roth«ba 
ta'a-va,  Ch.). 

Kib-za'im,  kih-ze'im,  E.  I.  IF2  (kib'za-im, 
O.  IF.l;  klb-za'im,  Ch.). 

Kid'rou,  kkl'ren,  E.  I.  TF  (kal'dren,  0.\ 
kid'ron,  Ch.). 

Ki'lan  [Ap.,  R.  V.],  kal  ian. 

Ki'nali,  kai  na,  E.  7.  O.  TF  (ki'-,  Ch.). 

Kir,  ker,  O.  TF  (kir,  Ch.). 

Kir'a-ma  [Ap.,  R.  V.],  ker’a-ma. 

Kir";lia-ra,Hetb,  ker'^lTa-re’seth  (^har'a 
seth,  7.  0.  TF). 

Iv  i r":  li u - rc'Hi't  Ii , »ha-ri'seth  (=har’e-Beth, 
O.  TF;  kirMiu-re'seth,  Ch.). 

Kir,/5ha,re8h,  ker'-he  resh,  7.  IF.  («har’- 
esh,  O.). 

Kir,/:lie,res.  ker"»ht  res,  7.  IF.  (-hi'rez,  0.\ 
kir'.he’res,  Ch.). 

Kir'i-ath  [ R.  V.],  ker'i-ath 

Kir'^i-a-tlia'iin.  ker'i-a-the'im,  7.  0.  TF 
(ktr’ya-tba'im,  Ch.) 


rl-us. 

Kir"i-ath:Jr,a-riin  [R.  V.],  -ji'a-rim. 

Kir'i-otli,  ker  i-etb,  7.  TF  (-otb,  O.;  ki-ri'- 
oth,  Ch.). 

K i r'jat Ii,  ker  jath,  E.  I.  0.  TF.  (ktr'yatb, 
Ch.). 

K i l ^ja-tli a/i  m . ker’ja-the’Im,  E.I.  0.  TF. 
(kir',ya-tha'im,  Ch.). 

Kir"jatli-.ar'ba,  kcr’jatli.ar'bu,  E.  I.O.  TF. 
(kir'yuth,,  Ch.). 

Kir"jatli=R,riin,  »e  rim,  E.  7.  TTr.  (.ar  im, 
0.\  kir-yath«a'rlm,  Ch.). 

Kir"jalli;ba/al,  .bg'al,  E.  7.  0.  TF  (ktr'- 
yutb«bu'ul,  Ch.). 

Kir"jatlnhu/zoth,  *hu'z0th,  7.  TF  (-zOth, 
0.\  ktr'yuth«hu'zoth,  Ch.). 

Kir,,jathsje,a-riin,  -Jl’a-rlm,  C.  7.  0.  TF. 
(»je-e'rlm,  E.\  kir'yath-ye-a'rim,  Ch.). 

K i r''j a 1 Ii  ;sa  n 'ii a b . .san'u,  E.  7.  O.  11’. 
(kir"yutb«8dn’u,  Ch.). 

Kir"iatli=M«,,pber,  *8i'fer,  E.  7.  O.  IT', 
(kir'yuthssef'er,  Ch.). 

Kish,  klsb,  E.  O.  IF.  (kish,  Ch.). 

KiHli'i,  kish'al,  I.  0.  TF.  (klsh'i,  Ch.). 

Kisli'i-on,  k!sh'i-en,  E.  7.  IF.  (klsh'yen,  0.\ 
kisb'yon,  Ch.). 

KiHlFon,  klsh'gn,  E.  (kal’aben,  C.I.  O.  TF). 

KiiFoii,  fcls'on,  E.  (kal'son,  0.  TF.). 

Kith'liNh,  klth'llsb,  I.O.  IF.  (kitb'lisb.CTi.). 

Kit'ron,  klt’ron,  7.  0.  IF.  (kit'ron,  Ch.). 

K il'tim, klt'lm,  C.  E.I.  O.  IF.  (klt'tim,  Ch.). 

K o'n,  ko'a. 

I\ o' liu ill.  kS’hatb. 

K o' Inn  li-it<‘H,  ko'hath-alts. 

Ko-la'iuli,  ko-lC-’yd,  /.  IF.l  (ko-lai'd,  0.\ 
kol’a-al'fl,  IF2;  ko-lu'yd,  Ch.). 

Ko>n;r  I Ap.,  I£.  V.j,  kr/ni. 

Ko'riili,  ko'rd,  C.  Ch.  E.  I.  IF  (kfir'Fi,  0.) . 

Ko'rtih-itc,  ka  rd-alt,  7.  TF.  (kSr'u  lialt, 
O. ; kO'ra-halt,  Ch.). 

Ko'riilli-iK'H,  kr/ratb-alts,  TF.  (kSr'a- 
tbalta,  0. ). 

K o'rc,  kG're,  E.  I.  TF.  (kSr'f,  O.). 

Kor'liilr,  kSr'hult,  7.  O.  IF  (kdr'-,  Ch.). 

Koz,  kuz,  O.  IF.  (kOz,  Ch.). 

Ku'loii,  klQ’lon. 

K ti-Hlia'iali,  kiu-abd'yfl,  7.  TF  (klu-shal'fl, 
0.\  kQ-sba'yd,  Ch.). 

Is 

Lii 'ii -hi in  r Dou.l,  IG'ci-blm. 

Lit'ii-du  I Dou.l,  R*'a-da. 

IgH'u-dnh,  lr-d-dd,  K I.  O.  W.  (Ifi'-,  Ch.). 

I iii  ii  ii  a 16'udan,  /.  O.  W.  (Id'o-dun,  Ch.). 

La^ban*  le'ban,  C.  E.  /.  0.  W.  do'-,  Ch,). 

Lii hdi -on  f Ap. |.  lab'a-na. 

Iiiib/n-nat Ii  (Dou.l,  lab'o-Datb. 

linocu^n UN  1 Ii.  V.j,  Ific-efi'nuH. 

Ln<  //«*-de-ino/ni-iinH  LAp.j.  Ia8'g-dc-mr>'- 
nl  o r 1 7, 

I >ii -(  hi di s (Dou.l,  la-cal'oH. 

liiid  liinli,  1^'klHb,  C.  K 1.  0.  W.  (Ki'kfBh, 

Ch.). 

liii-cu^iiiM  f Ap  l,  la-klQ'ntjg. 


Tin'dnn  [Ap.,  R.  V.],  le'dan. 

La'el,  le'el. 

liR'had,  le'had,  I.  0.  \V.  (la'had,  Ch.). 
lia-liai/roi«  la-hal'rel,  Ch.  0.  (-he'-,  I.  W. 

la-he'I-ro-i,  E.). 

La'lie-la  [Dou.],  le'he-la. 

Iiah'iiiiiin.  la'mcim. 

Lah'imis  [R.  V.,  margin],  ld'mas. 

Iiali/mi,  la'mai,  I.  O.  W.  (la 'ml,  E.\  la'mt. 
Ch.). 

lia/i-sa  [Dou.],  le'i-sa. 

La'isli,  le'ish,  E.  /.  0.  W.  (la'Ish,  Ch.). 
La-t'shali  [Ii.  V.],  la-al'sha. 

Iiuk/kiiin  [Ii.  V.],  lak'kum. 
liadiinn,  le'kum,  E.  /.  0.  W.  (la'kum,  Ch.). 
La^iiech,  le'mec,  C.  E.  /.  O.  W.  (Id'-,  Ch.). 
liamp/sa-cuN  [Ap.,  margin;  Dou.],  lamp'- 
sa-cus. 

La-midol  [Dou.],  la-mlu'el. 
La-od//i-ce/a,  le-od'’l-sl'u,  C.  I.  0.  W.  (le"o- 
dl-sl'a,  E.\  ld"o-dl-ke'a,  Ch.). 
Lia-od"i-ce'ans,  le-ddd-st'anz. 
La-od"i-el'a  [Dou.],  la-ed”l-8ara. 
l>a-o  ini iii  [Dou.],  la-o'mlin. 

Lap/i-dotli*  (lan’i-deth,  E.  T.  W. 

Ljap/pi-dotli  [R.  V.],  ) (-doth,  0.\  lap'pl 
doth,  Ch.). 

La-sre'a,  1 1n  st, 

La-se'a,  ( 10  81  a' 

I.a'sha,  le'sha,  7.  0.  TIr.  (la’-,  Ch.). 
l>a-slia'ron,  la-she'ren,  7.  TI'.i  (-shar'en, 

0.  IF.2;  -slid Ton,  Ch.). 

Las-alia'ron  [R.  V.l,  las-sbe'ren. 
I.as'tlie-nes  [Ap.],  las'tbe-niz. 

Iiat'in,  lat'ln. 

I.n-tu'sioi  LDou.],  la-tu'slm. 

Laz'a-rus,  laz'a-rus,  C.  E.  I.  0.  II’.  (luz’a 
rus,  Ch.). 

I.e'ab,  IT  S,  C.  E.  I.  O.  IF.  de'-  Ch.). 
I.e-an'iioth  [R.  V.,  margin],  ie-an'neth. 
be-ba'im,  lg-bg'na,  E.  O.  (-bd’-,  Ch.). 
be-ba'imh,  le-be  na,  O.  (leb’a-nu,  I.). 
lit'b'a-uoii,  leb  a-nen,  C.  E.  I.  O.  IF.  (-non, 
Ch.). 

I.e-ba'oth,  le-be'eth  (-otb,  0.\  leb'a-eth,  E. 

1.  IF.;  le-ba'5th,  Ch.).  . 
l.eb-bm'UN,  ( leb-bi'us,  C.  I.  O.  IF  (leb'bl 
Ijeb-be'iiK,  j us.  E.\  leb-be'us,  Ch  ). 
Leb"sKa'inni,  Ieb'»ke'mai. 

I.e-bo'ua  [Dou.],  le-bo’na. 

I.e-bo'nali,  le-bo  rid. 

I.e'cali,  lt'ca,  7.  0.  IF  (le  -,  Ch.). 

Le'e-dau  (Dou.],  li'e-dan. 

I.e-ha'biiu,  le-be  blm,  E.  I.  0.  TF2  (H'ha-, 
IF.l;  le-ha’biin,  Ch.). 

Le'lie-mau  [Dou.],  li  he-man. 

I.e'lii.  li'hai,  E.  I.  O.  IF'de'hi,  Ch.). 
I>e'inech  [A.  V.,  margin],  li'mec. 
Lem'ii-el,  lem'yu-el,  C.  E.  /.•  O.  IF.  (le-mlu’- 
el,  7.2;  lem'u-el,  Ch.). 

I.e'shein,  li'shem,  7.  0.  TF  (le’-,  Ch.). 
I.es-sa'u  [Ap.,  R.  V.l,  les-se'u. 

I.c'tliech  1 A.  V.,  R.  V.,  margin],  li'thec. 
I.et'tiis  [Ap.],  let.' us. 

l>e-l  li'sliim,  le-tu'Bbim, 7. 0.  TF.  (U*--tu'slilm 

Ch.). 

oi'niiin,  le-um’im,  7.  0.  TF.  (le-um'im, 

Ch.). 

l.e'vi,  lt’vai. 

I.e'vis  [Ap.],  li 'vis. 

I>e'vite,  li’vait. 

I.e-vit'i-oiiM.  le-vit’i-CTJS. 

Iiib'a-nii8,  lib'a-nus. 

I.ib'er-tim-s,  lib'er-tinz,  Ch.  TF  (lal-ber' 
tainz,  0.). 

I.ib'nali,  lib'na,  E.  I.  0.  IF.  (lib'nu,  Ch.). 
Lib'ni,  lib  nai,  7.  O.  TF  (lib'ni,  Ch.). 
I.ib'niteB.  lib'naits. 

I.ib'y-a,  lib'i-a,  Ch.  E.  I.  O.  TF  (lib'ya,  C.) 
Iiib'y-nns,  lib  i-anz. 
l.i-de'bir  (It.  V.,  margin],  lai-di'ber. 
I.ik'lii,  lik'linl,  7.  0 TF  (lik'ht,  Ch.). 
liil'illi  [R.  V.,  margin],  lil'ith. 

I. i'll  ns,  lai'nus,  C.  E.  I.  O.  TF.  (K'nus,  Ch.). 
I.it li"o-sl i o't os  [Don.],  litb’o-stro'tes. 
l>o"=  niii'ini.  ) lo"*am'ai,  O.  TFT  (lo  am’-,  E. 
FoAin'nii,  (7.  TF2;  lo’.am'ini,  Ch.). 

Fod,  led.  0.  TF.  (lod,  Ch.). 

Fod'a-bnr  [Dou.l,  ied'u-bar. 

Fod'de-os  [Ap.,  It.  V.l.  led'e-us. 
Fo"sde'bnr,  lo'-di'bar,  TF*  (lo'de-bur,  7. 

TF.2;  ld'.de-bar,  0.\  lo"*de-bur',  Ch'). 

I.o'is,  lo’Is. 

o-o'miin  [Dou.],  lo-o’mlm. 

Fo  "t ru  -ha' mall,  ( lo’-ru-hfi'mfl,  0.  TF2 
Fo  It  u'liii-iiiit Ii.  j (•ru'ha-,  7.  IF.l;  lo 
ru'a-ma,  E.\  -ru-ha'-,  Ch.). 

I>oI,  lot. 

Fo'tan,  Id’ tan,  7.  O.  IF.  (-tun,  Ch.). 

" ,ot li"a-su'bu s | Ap.],  loth'u-sii’bus. 
iO'zon  [Ap.|,  lo'zon. 

,u'bim(8),  lu'blm(z),  7.  0.  IF.  (-blm,  Ch.). 
■ /ii'ras,  In  cas. 

Fa'ci-fer,  lu’Bl-fer,  C.  E.  7.  0.  TF  (lu’ki-fer, 
Ch.). 

Fu'ci-as  rAp.],10’shl-UB,  IF.l  (lu’sbus,  TF2; 
lu'sl-us,  E.  /.  0.\  lu'cyuB,  Ch.). 
iiid,  lud,  C.  I.  O.  IF  (Ifld,  Ch.). 
iii'diui,  lu’dlm,  I.  O.  II'.  (lu'dtm,  Ch.). 

>n 'Ii i l Ii , lQ'hlth,  7.  O.  TF  (lQ'hith,  Ch.). 

>n  kr,  luk. 

>uz,  luz.  I.  0.  11'.  (luz,  Ch.). 
Fyc''a-o'ni-a,  llc’a-o'nl-a,  C.  Ch.  I.  O.  IF. 
(lal’ca-,  E.). 

yc'i-n,  llsh’l-a,  TF  (lls'l-a,  C.  I.  O.). 
vd'da,  lld'u. 

yd'i-ti,  lld’l-a,  C.  E.  I.  O.  TF.  (lld'ya,  Ch.). 
yd'i-u n s,  lld'l-anz. 

Fy-Ha'ni-iiH,  lal-sCnl-as,  E.  I.  0.  TF  (11- 
8d'-,  Ch.). 

Fys'i-nN,  lls'l-as,  C.  E.  I.  O.  IF.2  (lish’l-as, 
IF.l;  H'syas,  Ch.). 

Fy-sini'a-clioH  LAp.],  Ial-8lm’a-cu8. 
Fys'tra,  lls'tra. 

M 

Tla'ns-nil,  Imt'nrR 

>1  n'u-cha  [Dou.l,  Sm(  a ca' 

Ma'a-cath  [ It.  V.l,  mfi’a-cath. 
IHa'a-cn-thiteH"  [It.  V.],  mC'a-ca-thalts". 
II  ii 'ii -e  lm  h,  mC’a-cO,  E.  I.  O.  IF.  (mfl'-, 
Ch.). 

>1  ii -itrli'n -i Ii i,  ma-ac'a-tbal,  7.  0.  TF  (mu' 
a-cfl’tht,  Ch.). 

>1  n-nrh'n-i kite,  ma-ac'a-thait. 
ila-iicli'a-i  i | Don.  |,  nia-ac'a-tal. 
>In"a-da'l,  mfi'a-de'al,  O.  (ma-ad’5,  TF1; 
mfi'a-dfi,  /.  IT'-2;  ma’a  dul,  Ch.). 


Jolianan 

TlaiaiicaN 

Ma"a-di'ah,  rnd’a-dal'd,  7.  0.  TT'.  (mu’- 
ad-ya,  Ch,). 

Ma-a'i,  inu-t'-'al,  7.  0.  IF.l,  or  me'e,  TF.2 
(mu'ai,  Ch.). 

Ma'a-la  [Dou.],  me’a  la. 
Ma-al'eli=a-crnb'bim,ma-ftl'e-a-crab’lm, 
TF.i,  or  me'u-le»,  7.  O.  IF2  (ma'a-le-ac-rab’- 
blm,  Ch.). 

ITIa'a-ui  [Ap.],  mfi'a  nal. 

Ma'a-ra  LDou.],  me'a-ru  (ma-e'ra,  TF). 
Ala'a-rath,  mea-ratb,  7.  0.  TF  (mti'a- 
rath,  Ch.). 

Ma"a-reli:(Ie'ba  [R.  V ],  me'a-re-gl'ba. 
Ma'a-sai  [Dou.;  R.  V.],  mg'a-sai  (-as'fi, 
TF). 

,>Ia"a-se'as  [Ap.,  R.  V.],  me’a-st’as. 
Ma"a-se'iuh,  me'a-si'ya,  7.  TF  (mfi-a-sal'd, 
E.  0.\  md'u-sd'yu,  Ch.). 

Ma"a-si'a  [Dou.],  me'a-sal'a. 
Ma-as'i-ni,  ma-asl-ai  (-i-e,  TF;  ma-as’i- 
e'ai,  0.x  ma-as'l-ai,  C'h.). 

31  a"a-si'as  [Ap.],  me'a-sal'as. 
Ala-ns'oias  [ Ap.,  It.  V.],  me-as’mas. 
iVIa'ath,  me'utti,  7.  0.  IF.  (ma’ath,  Ch.). 

>1  a'az,  me'az,  7.  O.  IF.  (ma'az,  Ch.). 
3Ia"a-zi'a  [Dou.],  me'u-zai'u. 
Ma"a-zi'ah,  me’a-zai’a,  7.  0.  TF  (ma- 
az'yu,  Ch.). 

Ma/'a-zi-a'u  [Dou.],  me'a-zl-6'u  (mas;--, 

Mnb'da-i  [Ap,],  mab'da-al,  I.-  IF.l  (mab'de. 
7.1  IF.2  ). 

3Ia<'a-lou  [Ap.],  mac’a-len,  TF  (me’ea- 
len,  I.). 

Mac"ca-ba>'us  [Ap.], ) . 

3Iac"ca-be'us  [Ap.],  (mac  u DS  us- 
3Iac'ca-bees  [Ap.],  mac'a-btz. 

Ma-ce'da  [Dou.],  ma-si'da. 
3Iac"e-do'ni-a,  mas’e-do  nl-a,  C.  I.  O.  TF 
(mu'ke-,  Ch.). 

Mac"e-do'ni-an,  mas’e-do'ni-an. 
JMa-ce'loth  [Dou.],  ma-8i'letb. 

TI iic"e-ni'as  [I)ou.],  mae'e-nai’as. 

31  acli'a-bees  [Dou.],  macra-btz. 
Maeli'^a-be'iis  [Dou.],  mac”a-bl'u8. 
^Iac*b'a-rlii  [Dou.],  mac'a-thal. 
Macb'a-ti  [Dou.],  mac'a-tal. 

Marli ' ba  - nal,  ( mac'bn-nal,  0. 

Itlacli ' ban  - nai  [R.  V.],  J (-ne,  IF.;  mac - 
be'ne,  /.;  mac-bd'nai,  Ch.). 

I^lacli-be'iia  [Dou.;  Ii.  V.],  mac-M'na. 
Macli/be-nali,  mac'be-nd,  IF.1,  or  mac-bt'- 
nd,  E.  O.  W .2  (mdc-berna,  Ch.).  . 

Ma'chi,  m^'ccil,  I.  0.  IF.  (md'ki,  Ch.). 
Ma'chlr,  me'kir,  I.  0.  IF.  (mak'er,  E.\  mu'- 
klr,  Ch.). 

I^Ia'cliir-ites,  me'ker-alts. 

Itlacli'inas  [Ap.l,  ma'c'mos. 
llarli'ine-rba tli  [Dou.],  mac'ine-thath. 
acli-nad'e-bai,  mac-nad'e-bal,  0..  or 
mac-nad’e-bO,  TF2  (mac’ua-dl'be,  7.  IF.l; 
nrac-nad  e-bal,  Ch.). 

3Iacli-pe'lab.  mac-pt'la,  7.  0.  TF.  (inac’pe-, 
E.i  mac-pd'-,  Ch.). 

3Ia'cron  [An.],  me'eron. 

3Xad'a-ba  [Dou.],  mad'u  ba. 

3Ia'dai,  me'dal,  O.,  or  me'de,  TF"  (mad’e-al, 
TT'.1). 

3Ia-di  'a  [Dou.].  ma-dal'a. 

3Ia-di'a-biin  [Ap.],  mu-dai’a-bun. 
3Ia-di'ali,  ma-dal’a. 

3In'di-an,  md'di-an,  I.O.  IF.  (mu'dyan, Ch.). 
3lad-miiii'nali,  mad  mau  a,  E.  7.  O.  IF. 
(mad-man’a,  Ch.). 

3Iad'inen,  mad’men,  7.  0.  IT',  (mad  man. 
Ch.). 

Ma<l-ine'na  [Dou.],  mad-ml'na. 
]>lad-iiie/iiali,  mad-ml'nd,  I.  0.  IF.  (mad- 
me'nd,  Cli.). 

Ma'doii'  me'don,  I.  O.  TF.  (md'ddn,  Ch.). 
Ma'e-letli  [Dou.],  me'e-leth. 

Ma-e'lus  [Ap.],  ma-i'lus. 

Iflag/a-<laii  [Ii.  V.],  mag'u-dan. 

IVIag'a-Ia  [Dou.],  mag'o-lu. 
l^Iag'bish,  mag'bish,  I.  O.  TF.  (mdg'btsh, 
Ch.). 

Magrda-la,  mag'da-la.  C.E.I.O.W.  (mdg'-, 
Ch.). 

Mag'da-lel  [Dou.],  mag'da-lel. 
3Iag'da-len<»,  mag'da-Hn,  Ch.  E.  0.  TF.2,  or 
-da-H'nl,  I.  TF.F 

XaL'Ma-liiin  [Dou.l,  mag'da-lum. 
i>Iag'di-«‘l,  mag'di-el,  E.  I.  O.  TF.  (mdg'dl-el. 
Ch.). 

IVIa'gcMl  [Ap.],  me’ged. 

31  a g' e-da n [I)ou.],  mag'e-dan. 

3Ia'gog,  ine'geg,  E.  I.  G.~W.  (ma'gdg,  Ch.). 
31a"gor:inlH/Ha-bib,  ? me ' gdr  «■  mls'a-bib, 
31a'g«r  >1  is'sa-hi  h,  ) E.  1. 0.  TF.  (md'gor- 
mla-sa’blb,  Ch.). 

3Iag'pi-Rsti,  mag'pi-ash,  E.  I.  0.  TF.  (mug- 
pl  ash,  Ch.). 

3Ia-ba/lab,  ma-h^'ld,  O.  TF.i,  or  m6'ha-ld# 
I.  TF.2  (md'a-la,  E.\  md'ha-ld,  Ch.). 
3fa-lia'la-le'/el,  ma-hC'la-irel.  E.  T.  TF.i, 
or  ma-hal'a-lFel  (ma-hal'a-111,  O.  TF.2;  nid’* 
hal-dl'e-fd,  Ch.). 

3Ia-lial/a-lel  [R.  V.l,  ma-hal'a-lel. 
3Ia/lia-Ditli,  md' ha- lath,  I.  O.  W.  (mu'a- 
lath,  E.\  mama-lath,  Ch.). 

3Ia/lia-li,  md'ha-lal. 

3Ia/lia-loii  I Dou.],  md'ha-len. 
31a"ba-iia/iiri,  mS'Iia-nS'Iin,  C.  E.  I.  0.  TF. 
(md"ha-nd'tm,  Ch.). 

3Ia/lia-nehsdan//,  Mnd'Im-ng»dan',  T.o.W '. 
3Ia/lia-n«‘li  Dan,  i (md'ha-ne-ddn"  Ch. 

31  a-liai^n-i,  ma-har'a-al,  TF3,  or  m6'ha-r6t 
I.  TF.2  (md'ha-ral,  0.\  md'ha-ral,  Ch.). 

31  a7!! alii,  md'hath,  I.  0.  TF.  (mu 'hath,  Ch.). 
3lR/liR-vite,  mr-'ha-valt,  TF.  (ma-hd'vait, 
0.\  md'ha-valt,  Ch.). 

3Iii-lia/zi-otli,  ma-he'zl-otli,  TF.  (-5th,  0.\ 
m^'ho-zal'eth,  /.;  mfl"ha-zl'5th,  Ch.). 
3Ia'he-lel  Ii  I Dou.],  mG'hg-leth. 
3Ia//ber:Hlia'/lal:liaHli':baz//,  ) m5'hgr« 
3111'ber  Slia'la  I HiihIi  IIiiz,  isliPlal* 
hash'*baz",  E.  /.  TF.2,  or  -shuFal-,  O.  TF.1 
( md  ’her*8nd " la  1 *hd  ah ' - 1 )d z,  Ch.). 
3lii-bi/da  I I)ou.|,  ma-hal'da. 

31  all 'lull,  mu' Id. 

Mali'li,  md'lul.  /.  O.  TF.  (mfl 'It,  Ch.). 
3labrlileH.  md' lulls. 

)[uli'loii'  md'len,  E.  I.  O.  TF.  (-15n,  Ch.). 

31  a 'bol,  me 'hoi,  /.  O.  W.  (md'hdl,  Ch.). 
3fah-He/iiili  I li.  V.],  mfl-Bt'yd. 

31  a- Infinite  [Dou.l,  ma-hfl'malt. 
3Iai"a-iie'iiH  |Ap.j,  mal’u-ul'as  (-an'e-as, 
/.  TF.1;  -<vu<w-ub,  H 


uu  = oul\  ell;  lu=  fez/d,  |0  = futwre;  c = k;  cliurcli;  db  = the;  go,  sing,  ii^ik;  mo;  tliin;  zlt  — azure;  F.  boil,  diiue.  <yfrom ; t,  obsolete;  Invariant. 


Mainian 

Naarai 


BIBLE  PROPER  NAMES. 


2436 


Ma'i-innii  [Dou.].  me'i  man. 

Ma'kaz,  me'kaz,  I.  0.  W.  (ma’kaz,  Ch.). 
Ha'ked  lAp.J,  me'ked. 

Mak-he'loth.  inak-hi'letb,  I.  If  ( loth,  0., 
maklie-loth,  A’.;  muk-tif  'lutli,  Ch.). 
Mak-ke'dah.  mak-kt'du,  O.  If  (mak'kc- 
da,  E.\  mak-ke'da,  Ch.). 

Mak'tesb,  mak'tesli,  I.  0.  If  (muk'-,  Ch..). 
Mal'a-chi,  mal’a-cal,  C.E.l.  0.  W.  (mar 
a-ki,  Ch  ). 

Mal''a-cbi'as  [Dou.l,  mal'a-cai’as. 
Mal'a-lai  [Don.],  mal'a-lal  (mal'a-le'i,  11'.). 
Ma-la'le-el  LDou.],  mu-ieie-el. 
Mal'a-sar  I Dou.],  mal'a-sur. 

Mal'cain  LR.  V j,  J mal'cam,  E.  I.  0.  TI’. 
Mal'cham,  ( (mal'-,  Ch.). 

Mal-chi'ah,  mal-cai'u,  E.  I.  0.  TIr.  (mal- 
ki'a,  Ch.). 

Mal'chi-el,  mal’ki-el,  /.  0.  If  (mal’kl-61, 
Ch.). 

Mal'chi-el-i  tes,  mal'kl-el-alts,  1C.  (maf- 
kl-tlalts,  0.). 

Mul-chi'jab,  mal-cal’ja,  0.  W.  (mal-kfyu, 
Ch.). 

M al-rhi'ru ill,  mal-cai'ram,  I.  0.  If.  (mal 
kt’ram,  Ch.). 

Mal  "chi  = gliii'a,  marcat-shQ'a,  0.  11'.' 

(mal-klsh'u-a,  If.2;  mal'kt.shu'u,  Ch.). 
Mal'clius,  mal'cus,  E.  I.  0.  11'.  (mal'cus, 
Ch.). 

Ma-le'le-el,  ma-lt’le-el,  If',  or  mal'g-lil,  0. 

R'.2  (mal'a-lg-el,  /.;  ma-le'lc-el,  Ch.). 
Mal'los  [Ap.],  mal'es. 

Mal'lo-thi,  mal'o-that,  W.  (mal-16'-,  I.  0.; 
mal-lo'tht,  Ch.). 

Mal'luch,  inal  uc,  I.  0.  W.  (mal'luc,  Ch.). 
Mal'lu-cki  LR.  V.l,  mal'lu-cai. 

Mul'lus  LAp  , R.  V.],  mal'us. 
i>lal"o-batn'ron  [R.  V.,  margin],  mal'o- 
bathren. 

Mal"tan-ne,u8  [Ap„  R.  V.],  maftan-ntus. 
Ma-mu'iu*  [Ap.|,  ma-me’yus. 

.Hani'tlui  LAp.,  R.  V.],  mam'dal. 

Maiii'iuon,  mam'gn. 

tIaiii"iii-ta-iini'intiN  [Ap.],  mam'nl-ta- 
nai'mus  (mam-narta-ue'muB,  11’.). 
Main"ui-ta-ne/iiiug  LAp.,  R.  V.],  mara’- 
ni-ta-nt'mus. 

Main're,  mam’re,  E.I.  11’.  (-rt,  C.  0.\  mum’- 
re,  Ch.). 

Ma-mu'chaa  [Dou.],  ma-mu'can. 
Ma-inu'chus  LAp.],  ma-mfl'cus. 
Man'a-en,  man'a-en,  E.  I.  0.  If.',  or  ma- 
nfi’en.  If."  (muna-en,  Ch.). 

Mau'a-hat  LDou.],  man’a-hat. 
Man'a-katli,  man’a-hatb,  0.  If.',  or  ma 
nehath  I.  W.-  (ma-na'bfltb,  Ch.). 
Man'a-liath-ites  [li.  V.],  man'a-hath-alte, 
Man'a-hein  [Dou.],  man'a-bem. 
Mun'n-liet  li-iteH,  man’a-heth-alts  (mu 
neheth-alts,  If.;  man’a-he’tkaits,  0.;  ma 
na’he-thalts,  Ch.). 

Ma-naa'ae  [Dou.],  ma-nas’sp. 
Man"a8-ne,as  LAp.],  man’a-st'as. 
Ma-nas'seh,  mu-nas'g,  C.  E.  I.  0.  If. 
(-nds'e,  Ch.). 

Ma-nas'ses,  ma-nas’stz,  0.  If  (-ses,  /.). 
Ma-naw'wiieN,  mu-nas'aits,  0.  If.  C-nus'- 
saits,  Ch.). 

Ma'neh,  me’ne,  I.  If.  (me'nt,  0.). 

Ma'nes  [Ap.,  R.  V.],  me'ntz. 

Ma'ni  [Ap.].  me'nal. 
itla'ni'UB  LAp.,  R.  V.].  m€’nl-us. 
Man'li-u*  LAp.],  man'li-us. 

Ma-no'nh,  mu-no'u. 

Ma-nu'e  [Dou.],  ma-nu’e. 

Ma'och.  me'ec,  /.  0.  If  mil  '6  c,  Ch.). 
Mu'on,  ine  un,  E.  I.  0.  If.  ona'on,  Ch.). 
Ma-on'a-thi  [Dou.],  inc-en’u-tbal. 
Ma'on-ilCK,  me'en-ails,  0.  If.  (ina-o'nalts, 
Ch.). 

Ma-o'zim  rDou.l,  ma-o'zlm. 

Jla'ra,  me'ru,  E.  I.  H'.  (inar’a,  0.\  n 
Ch.). 

Ma'rah,  me’ru,  C.  E.  I.  If.  (mar'Q,  O.;  ma'- 
ra,  Ch.). 

Mar'a-i  [Dou.],  mar  u-al. 

Har"a-i'a  [Dou.],  mar'a-al’a. 
Ma-ra'ioili  [Dou.],  ma-re'yeth. 
.uar'a-lali,  inar'u  la,  /.  0.  If.  (ma-ru'la, 
Ch.). 

Mar'^a-natli'a,  ) mar*  a-nath'a,  If. 

Ma'ran  A'tha  [ R.  V.],  S (mar'an-e’tha,  0.\ 
me’ra-nfi'tha,  /.;  ma-ran'a-thu,  E.). 
Jlar'cus,  raar  cus. 

Mar'do-chai  LDou.],  mdr  do-cal. 
Y[ar"do-che'u«  [Ap.],  mar'do-kf  us. 

>1  u r"(]»-r li i ’n  [Dou.],  mur'do-cul'u. 
Ma-re'sa  [Dou.],  ma-ri’sa. 

Ma-re'slia,  ma-rt'sha. 

Ma-re'Hbali,  ma-rfsba,  /.  0.  If  (mu-re’-, 
Ch.). 

Ma'ri-am  [Dou.],  me’ri-um. 

Mar'i-inolh  [Ap.],  mar’l-meth. 
Mar'i-mudi  LDou.],  mar'l-mutli. 
i>Iar'i-na  lAp.J,  mar’l-su. 

Mark,  mark. 

Mar'niotli  LAp.],  mflr  moth. 

Ma'rotli,  me' roll),  /.  If  (mar’oth,  (?.;  mu’- 
roth,  Ch.). 

Mar'sa-na  [Dou.l,  mflr’su-nu. 

Mar-Hp'na,  mur-st'nu,  0.  (mur'se-na,  /.  If.; 

-sC’-,  Ch.). 

Mam  Hill,  marz  hll. 

Mnr'lha,  nmr'tha. 

Ma'ry,  mf'rl. 

MaH'a-lolli  I Ap.],  maa’a-lsth. 

Muh'<  hil,  mas’kll, /.  If  (mas’kfl,  0.). 
MaH'e-pha  I Dou.],  maa’g-fa. 
Ma-Hrr'c-pliot  [Dou.],  mu-ser'g-fot. 
Ma-ner'e-phalli  [Dou.l,  mn-ser’e-fetli. 

M a^'er-it^H  [Dou.],  inaw  gr-ults.  w 
>IiihIi,  mash,  C.  0.  W.  (mush,  Ch.). 
>Iil/hIiii1,  mC‘'sb&]. 

>1  a-Hi'iiH  [Ap.].  ina-sal'as. 

l An.  j,  inas  inun. 

>1  iih'iiiii-iih  [Dou.l,  inaH'mn-nu. 

HI  n-NO/bi-n  [Dou.],  ma-80'bl-u. 

>Ihm/pIih  [ An.  i,  ma 
Hlan're-ca.  I Dou.],  maH'rcvca. 

>1  HM'ro-U  n li,  inan're-ku^  K.  TP.1,  or  mas- 
rt'krt,  I.  O.  TP.2  (mos'rr*-,  Ch.). 

mas'a.  1.  0.  If',  (mas'sa.  Ch.). 
nintpMitli,  mas'a,  K.  I.  0.  W.  (mus'su,  Ch.). 
niiiM-Mi^iiN  [ Ap.],  mas-Harus. 

>1  ill IPu-nii  [Dou.],  nmth'd-nu. 

>1  14  ih  "a-im'l  | Dou.],  infttli’u-nd'al. 
Maih"n-na'iiiH  [Don.],  math’a-nd’yaR. 


llalli"n-ni'a  [Dou.],  math’a-nal’a. 
Math"a-ui'as  [Ap.J,  math’a-nai'as. 

Ma t li"u-n i-a'u  [Dou.],  math'a-ni-e’u  (ma- 
tb6"ni-.  If). 

Mallfa-tlia  [Dou.],  math  a-tha. 
Ma(li"a-thi,as  [Dou.],  matb'a-thal’as. 
Matli'c-las  LAp.,  R.  V.],  math'e-las. 

M a -I  h ii'sa-el  LDou  ],  ma-thu'sa-el. 

M a-t  li  u'sa-la,  ma-tbu'sa-la. 

Mu-tliu  sa-IelDou.],  ma-thu'sa-le  ( It, If). 
Ma'tred,  me'tred,  O.  If  (mat’red,  Ch.). 
Ma'tri,  me’trai,  0.  If.  (mat  ri,  E.  /.;  mut  - 

rt.  CTi . ) . 

Ma'I  rites  [R.  V.],  me'traits. 

Mat'tan,  mat’an.  E.  1.  0.  If  (mut'tan, 

Ch.). 

>1  u I ’( a - n a li . mat'a-nu,  I.  If.  (mat-te'na, 

0. \  mut-td'nd,  Ch.). 

Mar"ta-ni,ak,  mafa-nai'Q,  I.  0.  If  (mat- 
tdn'yu,  Ch.). 

Slat'ta-tlia,  mat’a-tha,  I.  0.  If.  (mat’-, 
Ch.). 

Mat'tn-tliah,  mat’a-tha,  0.  If.  (mat-ta'- 
tha,  Ch.). 

Mat"ta-tlii,ns,  mat'a-thai’as,  C.  E.  I.  O. 

If  (mat'ta-tht'as,  Ch.). 

.Mal'tat-tali  [It.  V.],  mat'at-ta. 
Mat"te-na,i,  mat'e-ne'al,  If',ormat'e-ne, 

1.  H',2  (mat-tl’nal,  0.\  mat'te-nal,  Ch.)7 
Mat'i  liau,  mat'tnan,  I.  0.  If  (mat’-,  Ch.). 
Mnl"thn-ni,as  [Ap.],  maftha-nal'as. 
Mat'iliut,  mat'that,  E.  I.  0.  If  (mat'-, 

Ch.). 

.Mal'llie-las  [Ap.],  mat’the-las  (mat-thf- 
lus,  I.  If.). 

Mat'thew,  math'10. 

Mat-thi'aK,  mat-thai’as,  C.-  E.  If 2 (ma- 
tbai’as,  C. ' I.  O.  If';  mat-tht’as,  Ch.). 
Mat"ti-thi,ali,  maftl-thaia,  I.  O.  If. 

(mafti-thi'a,  Ch.). 

Ma-ii'inau  [Dou.l, ma-iu'man. 

>1  a^uz-ziin  [A.  V.,  margin],  me'uz-zim. 

HI  a-vi'a-el  [Dou.],  ma-vai'a-el. 
HIaz"i-ii/as  [Ap.],  mazr’i-tai'a8,  TTr.  (m^"- 
zl-,  /.). 

Hla'zor  [R.  V.,  margin],  me'zSr. 
Hlaz'za-rol li,  maz'a-reth,  E.  I.  IP.  (-roth, 
0.\  maz-za'roth,  Ch.). 

Hle'ali,  mi'a,  I.  O.  W.  (me'a,  Ch.). 

Hie  -a'ni  [Ap.],  me-e'nal. 

Me-a'rah,  me-e'ra,  I.  If  (-ar'a,  0.\  me-a'- 

ru,  Ch.). 

Me-ban'nai,  me-bun'nal,  0.  (-ne,  I.  If; 

-na-1,  E.\  me-bun'nal,  Ch.). 
Me-clie'ratb-ite,  me-kt' rath-ait,  0.  If' 
(mek'e-rath-ait.  If.'-’;  me-ke  ra-thalt,  Ch.). 
Mecb"na-de,bai  [Dou.J,  mec’na-di'bal 
(-be,  if.). 

Me-oo'nali  [R.  V.],  meeo'na. 

Med'a-ba  [Dou.;  R.  V.],  med'a-ba. 

>1  e'lluil.  mt'dad,  E.  I.  O.  If.  (me'ddd,  Ch.). 
Me'dau,  mi’dau,  E.  I.  0.  If  (mfi'dan,  Ch.). 
Mede,  mtd. 

Med'e-ba,  med'e-ba,  If  (mt’de-ba,  I.  0.\ 
me’de-ba,  Ch.). 

Meil"e-nie,na  [Dou.],  med'e-mt'na. 
Me'ili-a.  mt'di-a. 

Me'ili-nn,  mt'di-an,  0.  If.  (me’dyan,  Ch.). 
Me-e'da  LAp.],  me-t’da. 

Me-eil'da  [Ap.,  It.  V.],  me-ed’a. 
lle-et'a-bel  [Dou.],  mg-et'a-bel. 
Me-gid'do,  me-gid’o,  C.  E.  I.  0.  If  (me- 
gid'do,  Ch.). 

Me-gid'don,  -en,  I.  0.  If  (me-gtd’don, Ch.) 
Meg'plii-as  [Dou.],  meg'fl-as. 
Me-hrt'a-beel,  mg-het'a-bil,  0.  If  ( be-el, 
E.  I.-,  me'’he-tub’e-el,  Ch.). 

Me-het'a-bel,  mg-het’a  bl,  E.  I.  O.  If 
(me’Lie-tab'el,  Ch.). 

Me-hi'da,  me-hal  da,  7.  O.  If.  (me-ht'-,  Ch.). 
Me'hir,  mi'bgr,  I.  O.  If  (me'bir,  Ch.). 
Me-ho'lali,  me-ho'ld. 

Me-ho'la-tliite,  me-ho’la-thalt,  0.  (me-, 
Chr,  -lath-ait,  If.';  -hel'ath-,  If2). 
Mr-hu'ia-el,  me-hu'ja-el,  E.  I.  O.  If.  (me 
hu-ya'el,  Ch.). 

Me-hii'inan,  me-hu'man. 

Me- hu  ' nim,  ( me-hu’nlm(z),  I.  0.  If. 
Me  - liu  ' nims, ! (-ntmz,  Ch.). 

M e-liii'Him  [Dou.l,  me-hu’slm. 
Me"ijar'kon,  mi'.jar'ken,  7.  If.  (me’.,  0.\ 
mC  ydr'koi),  Ch.). 

Me-ko'nab,  me-ko'na,  E.  I.  0.  If.'  (me-, 
Ch.;  mek'o-na,  Tl',2). 

Mel,,a-ti,nb,  inel’a-tal'a,  0.  If.  (me-lat  yu, 
Ch.). 

Mel'cbf,  mel’cal,  E.  I.  O.  If  (mei'kt,  Ch.). 
Mel-chi'a  [Dou.[,  mel-cai’a. 

Mel-clii'ali,  mel-cai  a,  7.  O.  If.  (-ki'-,  Ch.) . 
M el-clii'an  [Ap.],  mel-cal'as. 

Mel'cbi-el  LAp.],  mel'kl-el. 
Mel'cbi-el-ites  [Dou.],  mel  kl-el-aits. 
Mel-chi'enin  [Dou.],  mel-cui  ram. 
Mel-chis'e-dec,  ) mel-klz’e-dek, 

Mel -chiz'e-dec  [It.  V. ],  JC.  Ch.)  E.  I. 

0.  If  (mel’ki-ze’dec,  C'A.2). 
Mel'VhDHhii'a,  mel’cui.shu’a,  0.  (mel 
kb  7.  If.';  mel-kish'u-a.  If3). 

Me'le-a,  mi'le-a,  7.  W.  (mel'e-a,  0 .;  me’- 
le-a,  Ch.). 

Me'leeli,  mt'Iee,  I.  O.  If.  (me’-,  Ch.). 
Mel'i-cn,  mel’I-klu. 

Mel'i-ta,  mel  l-ta. 

M el"i-te'ne  [R.  V.,  marglnl.  mel’l-tt’nt. 
Mel'lo-thi  [Dou.],  meflo-tbal. 

Me-I  o'iIiiih  l Dou.],  me-ia'thus. 

Hlel-ri'aH  [Dou.],  mel-tai'as. 

Hrl'za r,  mel'zar. 

Hlem'e-rotli  I^Yp.,  R.  V.l,  mem’e-reth. 
Tlem'ini-us  [Ap.l,  mem'ml-us. 

HleiiPpliis,  mcm'fls. 

Hle-imi'can,  me-mifi'can,  I.  0.  TP.  (mem’u- 
cun,  E.\  mf-infi-,  Ch.). 

men'a-hem,  C.  Ch.  E.  O.  TP. 
(me-nC*'hcm,  /.). 

Hle'nan*  mt'nun,  I.  O.  TT'.  (mt*’nrin,  Ch.). 

>1  c 'lie,  mt'nt,  O.  (mi 'no,  E.  /.  TP.). 
HIen"e-la'uH  l Ap.],  men'g-lC'us. 

HI e-uen' l lieu m [Ap.l.mg-nes'thlQs,  TP.*  (me- 
ncs'tlie-us,  TT'.a). 

Hlen'na  lit.  V.l,  men'a. 

>1  e-nu'lia li  [A.  V.;  R.  V.,  margin],  mc-nQ'- 
hG. 

>le-nu'li»lh  [R.  V.],  me-nd'hoth. 
Hle-on'e-iiini,  mc-on'c-nlm,  E.  TTr.  (mc-G'- 

ng-,  I.  O.). 

Hle-on'o-lhal,  mg-on'o-thoi,  (-thG,  I.  TP; 
mg-G'no-thui.  0.\  mG'o-nG'thcii,  Ch.). 


Hlepli'a-atli,  mef'a-ath,  0.  W.  (me-fe'ath, 
/.;  me-fu'uth,  Ch.). 

Hle-phib'o-^lietli,  me-fib'o-sheth,  C.  O.  TP. 
^mi-fl-bo'sheth,  E.  /.;  me-fib'-,  Ch.). 

Hle'rab,  ml'rab,  I.  O.  TP.  (in^'rub,  Ch.). 

HIe-i*a'lah,me-re'ya,/.  TP.*  (mer'a-ai'a,  TTr.2; 
me-rai'a,  0.\  me-ra'yu.  Ch.). 

Hle-ra'lolli,  me-re'yetn,  /.  IP.  (me-rci'yotb, 
Ch.;  me-rai'oth,  O.). 

Hler'a-fa  [Dou.],  mer'a-la. 

HI  e'ran  [Ap.],  mt'ran. 

Hle-ra'ri,  me-re'rai,  /.l  TPH  (mer'a-rai,  E. 
7.2  TP. 2;  me-rar'ai,  0.;  mcr-u'ri,  Ch.). 

Hle-ra'ritew,  me-re'raits,  TP.1  (mer’a-raits, 
TP.2;  me-rar'ults,w  0.). 

HIer"a-tba'lin,  mer"a-the'im,  O.  TP.  (mi1’- 
ra-,  7;  me"ra-tha'!m,  Ch.). 

Hler-cu'ri-us,  mer-kiu'ri-us,  E.  0.  TP.  (mer- 
cu'ri-us,  Ch.). 

Hler'cu-ry  [R.  V.J,  mer'kiu-ri. 

Hle'red,  mi'red,  I.  O.w.  (me'-.  Ch.). 

Hler'e-niotli,  iner'g-meth,  TP.  (-moth,  0.; 
mg-ri'meth,  /.;  me-re'mothv  Ch.). 

Hle'res,  mi'riz,  0.  li'.  (-res,  7;  me'res,  Ch.). 

Hler'i-bah,  mer'i-bu,  E.  J.  0.  TP  (me-ri'ba, 
Ch.). 

Hlei^'lbiba'a!,  mer"ib-b6'al,  0.  li'.  (mi"rib<=, 
7.). 

Hle-ro'daeb,  me-r5'dac,  7.  TP1,  or  mer'o- 
dac,  C.  O.  if'. 2 (m(*-ro'ddc,  Ch.). 

Hle-ro'^laclisbal'a-dan^bal'a-dan  (-dan, 
L TP.;  mer"o-dao,  C.E.  O.;  mer'e-ddc-bar- 
a dun.  Ch.). 

Hle'rom,  mi'rem,  C.  E.  I.  0.  ip.  (m£'rom, 
Ch.). 

Hle-ro'me  [Dou.],  me-rd'me. 

Hle-ron'a-tliite  [Dou.],  me-ren'a-thait. 

Hle-rou'o-tblte,  mg-ron'o''-tbait,  TP1  (mg- 
ro'no-,  O.  TT'.2;  mO-ro'no-,  Ch.). 

Hle'roz,  mi'rez^ E.  1.  O.  IP  (me'roz,  Ch.). 

Hler'ran  [Ap.,  R.  V.],  mer'ran. 

Hle'rulli  [Ap.],  mi'ruth. 

HleN'a-lolli  [Ap.,  R.  V.],  mes'ci-leth. 

Hle'secli,  mi 'sec. 

HIe-8el"e-iiii'a  [Dou.],  me-serg-mai'a. 

Hle-sez'e-bel  [Dou.],  me-sez'g-bel. 

Hle'wha,  mi'sha,  C.  7.  0.  TP.  (me'sha,  Ch.). 

Hle'NliacIi,  mi'shac,  E.  I.  O.  TP  (me'sbdc, 
Ch.). 

Hle'Hhech,  mt'shec,  7.  0.  TP.  (m£'-,  Ch.). 

HIe-8bel"e-ini'ali,  me-shePe-mai  d,  7.  0. 
TP.  (mesh'd-e-mcil'a,  E.\  me-shel'em-ya', 
Ch.). 

Hle-sbez'a-beel,  mg-shez'a-bil,  0.  TP.  (me- 
shez-a-bi'e!,  7.;  me'sh6-zab'€l,  Ch.). 

Hle-sliez'a-bel  [R.  V.],  me-shez'a-bel. 

Hle-slill'le-iiiltli,  me-shilTe-mith,  7.  0.  TT'. 
(m£'8hil-lG'mith,  Ch.)7 

Hle-sliil'le-inotli,  me-shU'g-meth,  7.  TP 
(-moth,  0 .;  mS'shil-lS'inoth,  Ch.). 

HIe-»li«'bab,  me-sho'bab. 

Hle-sliiil'Iain,  me-shul'am,  7.  0.  TP  (me- 
shul'ldm.  Ch.). 

Hle-shul'le-iiieth,  me-shul’e-meth,  7.  0. 
TP.  (me"8hul-le'meth,  Ch.). 

HI e-siz'a-bel  [Dou.J,  mg-siz'a-bel. 

Hle-wo'ba-ite,  me-8o'baw-ait,  TP1  (m€-,  Ch.; 
mes-o'-,  7.;  me-seb'a-,  0.;  mes"o-b^'ait,  TP.2). 

HIeH"o-po-ta?mi-a,  me8"o-po-t6'mi-a. 

nieH'plia-ratli  [Dou.],  mes'fa-rath. 

Hle«'ra-ab  [Dou.],  mes'ra-ab. 

Hles'ra-im  [Dou.l  mes'ra-im. 

Hles-sal'e-iiietli  [Dou.],  mes-sal'e-raeth 

HleM-Mi'ah,  mes-sui'd. 

HleN-Ni'as,  mes-sai'as. 

nieH'Nii-lam  [Dou.],  mes'su-lam. 

Hle-tab'e-el  [Dou.],  mg-tab'e-el. 

Hle-te'rus  [Ap.],  me-ti'rus. 

xHIe/'lheg  s am  ' mail,  ) mi"theg«=am'd,  TTr. 

Hle'tlieg  Am'mali,  Hmeth’eg^, E.  I.  0.\ 
me^heg^urn'mcl,  Ch.). 

nie-lbii'Na-el,  me-thu'sa-el,  C.E.l.  O.  TP. 
(me-thu'sa-£l,  Ch.). 

Hle-tlui'se-lati,  me-thu'se-ld. 

Hle-lliu'wlia-el  [R.  V.],  me-thu'sha-el. 

Hle-u'nim,  mg-u’nim,  7.  6.  TP.  (me-u'nim, 
Ch.). 

Hle-u'zal  [A.  V.,  margin],  me-u'zal. 

Hlez'a-ab  [Dou.],  mez'u-ab.w 

Hlez'a-liab,  mez’a-bab,  7.  TTr.  (m^'za-,  0.; 
m6-za'hub,  Ch.). 

HIt‘-z«'ba-ite  [R.  V.],  me-zo'ba-ait. 

M i'a-miu,  mai'a-min,  L 0.  TT'.  (mi-a'min, 
Ch.). 

Hllb'a-liar  [Dou.],  mib'o-bar. 

Hlib'liar,  mib'hur,  7.  O.  IP  (mtb'-,  Ch.). 

niib'Ham,  mib'sum,  7.  O.  W.  (mib'sam, 
Ch.). 

Hlib'zar,  mlb'zur,  7.  0.  TP  (mib'-,  Ch.). 

Hfi'ca  [ li.  V.l.  mui'cu. 

Hli'cali,  mai'ca. 

Hli-ca'iali,  mul-k7j'yu,  II'.  (mi-.  7.;  mi-cai'd 
E.\  mal-cai'u,  0.\  mi-cd'yd,  Ch.). 

Hli'clia,  mui'cu,  7.  O.  IP  (mic'hu,  Ch  ). 

Hll'elia-el,  mat'ca-el,  C.«  E.  I.  O.  TP.1,  or 
mui'kel,  C.1  li'.2  (mi'cQ-cl",  Ch.). 

Hli'cliali,  mui'cu,  7.  0.  li’.  (mi'-,  Ch.). 

Hli-clia'ia  [Dou.].  mui-ke'yu. 

Hll-clia'lali,  mui-kO'yu,  TP.  (mi-,  7.;  mui- 
cul'u,  O.;  mi-cd'yd,  Ch.). 

Hli'clial,  mal'cal,  7.  O.  TP  (mlk'al,  E.\  mi'- 
cfil,  Ch.). 

HIi»cli<*'a  [Dou.],  mui-ki'a. 

Hli-clie'aM  I An.],  mui-ki'us,  TTr.  (ml-,  7.). 

M iob'maM.  mlc'mus. 

>1  ioli'miiHli,  mlc'mash,  C.E.l.  0.  TT\  (mtc'-, 
Ch.). 

Hlicli'me-iliali,  mic'mg-thQ,  7.  IP.  (-mi‘- 
thd,  0.\  mic’mt*-,  Ch.). 

HI  icli'm<*-f  lini  li  | R.  V.l,  mic’mg-thath. 

Hlicli'ri,  mlc'rul,  7.  0.  TT’.  (mic'ri,  Ch.). 

HI ich'tam,  mic’tum. 

Hlid'din,  mid'dln,  I.  0.  IP.  (mid'din,  Ch.). 

HI id'i-au,  mld'l-un. 

>1  id'l-an-lle,  mid’i-un-uit. 

Hlig'dahel",  mlg'dul-Gr,  O.  TP.  (mig'dal-^l*, 
Ch.). 

Mig'dahgad",  *gad',  0.  TT'.  (mig'dal-gud’, 

(7A.). 

Hlitf'dol,  mig'dol,  C.  /.  O.  TP.  (mlg’dfil.  Ch.). 

Hliir'ron,  mig’ren,  E.  I.  O.  TT'.,  or  mai  gron 

(mtg'rGn,  Ch.). 

HI  i j'  ii -in in.  mll'a-mln.  If  (mal'Ja-,  /.  O.-J 
mt-yfl’mtn,  Ch.). 

Mik'loth.  mlk'letb,  I.  If  (-10th.  0.;  mtk’- 
lbth,  Ch.). 

Mik-ne'iah.  mlk-nt'yfl,  /.  If.  (-nal'Q.  ().; 
mtk-ne  yd.  Ch.). 


Mil'a-lai,  mil'a-lal,  0.,  or  mil'a-ie'ai,  1. 

If1  (mil’a-ie,  If 2;  mt’lu-lai.  Ch.). 

Mil'cah,  mil'cfl,  E.  I.  O.  If  (mil'-,  Ch.). 
Mil'com,  mil'cem,  E.  /.  0.  If.  (mtl'com, Ch.). 
Mi-le'tum,  mai-lt'tum,  0.  If  (ml-,  E.  /.). 
Mi-le'tus.  mai-lt’tus,  C.  0.  If.  (mb,  E.  /.; 

mi-le’tus,  Ch.). 

Mil'i-clio  [Dou.],  mll’i-co. 

Mil’lo,  mll'o,  E.  0.  If.  (mtl’lo,  Ch.). 
Min'i-a-min,  mln’i-a-min,  If.',  or  mi-nal'- 
a-min,  /.  O.  11 '.2  (mf n-ya'niin,  Ch.). 
Min'ui,  mln'al,  E.  0.  If  (mtn'nt,  Ch.). 
Miifnitb,  min  itb,  E.I.  0.  If  (min'ntth.CA.). 
Mi-uliib'o-seth  [Dou.],  mi-flh’o-setb. 
Mipb'kad,  mif'kad,  0.  If  (mtf'kod.C//.). 
Mir'i-am,  mir’l-um,  E.  I.  0.  If  (mir-i'um, 
Ch.). 

Mir'ina,  mer’ma,  I.  0.  W.  (mtr’-,  Ch.). 
Mir'mah  [R.  V.].  mer'ma. 

Mis'a-ani  [Dou.],  mls'a-am. 

Mis'a-el  [Ap.],  mls’a-el,  I.  H’.i  (mal’6a-, 
E.  If 2), 

Mis'gab,  mls’gab,  I.  O.  If  (mis’gQb,  Ch.). 
Misli'a-el,  mlsh'a-el,  E.  If.',  or  mal'sha-el, 
I.  0.  If. 2 (mi’sha-ei.  Ch.). 

Mi'shal,  mai'shal,  /.  O.  If.  (mt’shdl,  Ch.). 
Mi'sliam,  mal'sham.  I.O.  If.  (mt’sbam, Ch.). 
Misb'e-al,  mish'g-al,  If.',  or  mal’she-al,  J. 

0.  lf.2  (mi'slie-al,  Ch.). 

Mish'ina,  mlsh’ma,  /.  O.  W.  (mtsh’-,  Ch.). 
Mish-man-uah,  misb-man'na,  /.  0.  If. 
(mish-man'na,  Ch.). 

Misli'ra-ites,  mlsh'ra-aits, /.  0.  W.  (mtsh'-, 
Ch.). 

Mis'par  [Ap.,  R.  V.],mls’par. 
Mis-pe'relb,  mls-pt'retb  or  mls'pe-reth,  I. 
O.  If.  (mts-pe1-,  Ch.). 

M i8"re- pilot  li= m n'i  m,  miz’refeth-me'- 
Im,  E.  (-filth.,  O.;  mls-re-foth..  If;  mis-rt'- 
feth.,  /.;  mts’re-foth.ma'tm,  Ch.). 
Mith'eali,  ( mttb'cQ,  /.  0.  If  (mith'-, 

Mith'kah  [R.  V ],  ( Ch.). 

Milb'nite,  mith'nalt,  O.  If  (mtth  -,  Ch.). 
Mitli"ra-da'te8  [Ap.,  R.  V.],  ( mith'ra-(rl-) 
Mith'"ri-da,tes  LAp  ],  j de'ttz. 
Mitli're-datb,  mith’re-dath,  O.  If  (mtth’- 
re-dath,  Ch.). 

M it"y-le'ne,  mlt’l-li’nt,  Ch.  E.  O.  (-ne,  R'.). 
Mi'zar,  mal'zar,  I.  0.  If  (miz’ar,  E~,  mf-, 
Ch.). 

Miz'pnh,  mlz'pfi,  C.  E.I.O . W.  (mtz'-,  Ch.). 
Miz'par,  miz'pQr. 

Miz'peh,  mlz'pe,  C.E.  /.  If  (-pt,0.;  mtz’pe, 
Ch.). 

Miz/ra-im,  mlz'ra-lm,  E.  0.  Ifi,  or  miz- 
re'lm,  C.  I.  If 2 (mtz'ra-tin,  Ch.) . 

Miz'zali,  miz’Q,  /.  0.  If.  (mtz'zfl,  Ch.). 
Mna'Hon,  ne'sen,  E.  W.  (mne  -,  I.  0.\  mna  - 
son,  Ch.). 

Mnes'tlieus  [Dou.],  nes'thlus. 

Mo'nb,  mo'ab. 

Mo'ab-ite,  mo'ab-alt. 

Mo'^b-i'less,  mO’ab-ai’tes,  0.  (m5’ab-al’-t 
If). 

Mo^a-dl'n  [Dou.],  mo’a-dal'a. 
Mo'^-di'ali,  mo  a-dai'd,  I.  0.  If  (mo-fid'- 
ya,  Ch.). 

o-bon'nai  [Dou.],  mo-bonnal  (-ne,  If). 
Moeh'niur  [Ap.],  moc'mOr. 

Moch'o-na  LDou  ],  mec’o-na. 

Moch'o-ri  [Dou  ],  mec’o-ral. 

Mo'din  [ Ap.],  mo'dln. 

Mo'eth  LAp.],  mS’eth. 

Mo'ho-la  [Dou.],  mo'ho-la. 

Mo'lio-li  [Dou.],  mo’ho-lal. 

Mol'a-da  [Dou.l.  mol’a-da. 

Mol'n-dnli,  mol’a-dd,  W’.',  or  mo-le’dG,  O. 

(mo'la-,  E.  /.  H .2;  mo-ia  da,  Ch.). 

Mol'a-t hi  [I)ou.],  inel’a-thal. 

Mol'n-Ihite  [Dou.],  mel'a-thalt. 

^lo'leeb,  ino’lec. 

Mo'li  l Ap.],  md'lai. 

Mo'lid.  mo'lld,  /.  0.  R'.  (-ltd,  Ch.). 
Mo'locb,  mO’lec. 

Mom'dis  [Ap.],  mem'dls. 

.lIo"o-wi'aH  LAp.],  md'o-aai'as. 
Mo-os'Hi-as  LAp.,  It.  V.],  mo-es  l-as. 
Mo-ras'tliite,  mo-ras'thalt,  0.  (mO’ras-, 
If';  mSr'as-,  R’.2;  mo-ras'-,  Ch.). 
Mor'de-cni,  mSr'dg-cal,  C.  E.  (mdr'-,  Ch.; 

mSr’de-ke,  /.  R'.;  mSr'dg-ke’al,  0.). 
Mo'reli,  mo’rc,  I.  If  (-rt,  0.;  -re,  Ch.). 
illor'esb-etb  : jtnlh",  ( mSr’esh-etb-gath’, 
Mor'eBli-elh  (lath,  ( If.  (moresh-,  0.; 

mo-resh  -,  E.  /.;  mo-rf 'sheth.gath’,  Ch.). 
Mo-ri'a  [Dou.],  mo-rul'a. 

Mo-ri'ali.  mo-ral’u. 

Mo  -sa'bab  [Dou.],  mo-8£'bab. 

HI«'«e-ra,  mO'sg-ru,  O.  (mo-sl'ra,  7.  IP.; 
1UO-8G'-,  Ch.). 

Hlo'se-roth,  mG'eg-reth,  E.  (-rGth,  0.;  mo- 
si'reth,  7.  TP.;  mo-s(*'rotb,  Ch.). 

Hlo'wew,  mG'zcz. 

HIo-»«l'lain  | Ap.],  mo-8«l'am. 
HIo-Mol"la-ml'a  [Dou.],  mo-eeria-mai'u. 
Hlo-sol'Ia-moii  l An.],  mo-Bel'a-men. 
HIo-Hol'la-motli  [Dou.],  mo-sol'a-meth. 
HIo-HoI'la-muM  [Ap.,  R.  V.],  mo-Bsi’u-muB. 
Hlo'za,  mo'zu. 

Hlo'zab,  mo'zu. 

Hliip'plm,  mup'pim,  7.  0.  TP.  (mflp’pim, 

Ch.). 

Dfu'shi'  min'Bhai.  E.  I.  0.  TP.  (mfls'hi,  Ch.). 
niu'HliiteN,  miQ’shalts. 

Hlutb "s  lab' ben,  mQtb'-lab'ben  (muth- 
lab’-,  7.  TP.:  muth'-lab’-,  O.). 

Hlyn'diiN  [ Ap.],  min  dus. 

Hly'ra,  mui'ru. 

Hlys'i-a.  mlsh'i-o.  TP.*  (mlzh'l-u,  TP.2; 
mls'l-a,  7.  O.;  mul'syu,  E.\  mish  ya,  C.; 
mls’ya,  Ch.). 


a'n-lol  [Dou.].  nfi'a-lel. 
n 'ii hi,  n^’am.  7.  O.  TP.  (nu'-,  Ch.). 
a 'a -m  a [Dou.l.  nf’a-ma. 
u 'it -hi uli,  nfu-mfi.  7.  0.  TP.  (nfl’-,  Ch.). 
a'a-mnn,  nO'a-man,  E.  J.  O.  TP.  (nQ'a- 
mfin,  Ch.). 

a'a-mii-f bite",  n^'a -ma  t bait',  TP.  (nu- 
am'u-tbult,  O.;  nu-fiin'-,  Ch.). 
a'a-mlteH,  nC*'u-mults,  IP.  (nd*-,  Ch.;  nu- 
7*’muits,  0.). 
a'n-ra  [Dou.],  nd’a-ru. 
n 'n -rub,  nr*'ci-rA.  /.  O.  TP.  (nd'-,  Ch.). 
n'a-rni,  nG’u-rul,  0.,or  -r^, /.  IT',  (nu  u- 
rol,  Ch.). 


§ofa,  arm,  ysk;  at,  fare,  accord;  elfmcut,  $r  = over,  eight,  % = usage;  tin,  machine,  | = renew;  obey,  no;  not,  nor,  at^m;  full,  rule;  but,  born;  aisle; 


2437 


BIBLE  PROPER  NAMES 


Naaran 

Phallus 


Na'a-ran,  nfa-ran,  I.  0.  TP.  (na'a-ran 
Ch.). 

Nn'n-rath,  ne  a-rath,  1.  O.  11'.  (na’a-ratb 
Ch.).  ■ 

Na-ar'a-tha  [Dou.],  na-ara-tha. 

Na"a-ri'a  [Dou  ],  nfi’a-ral'a. 

Na'a-Hlion,  nfa-snen,  E.  I.  IP.2  (ne-ashgn 
O.  WA). 

Na-as'sou,  na-as'gn,  I.  TV.  (ue-as'-,  E.  O. 
na-ds'on,  Ch.). 

Na'a-tlius  [Ap.],  ne'a-thus. 

Nn-ba'jotb  [Dou.],  na-be'jeth. 

Nn'bal,  nebal,  E.  I.  O.  TV.  (nu  bal,  Ch.). 

Nab"a-ri'na  [Ap.],  nab'a-rai'as. 

Nab"a-t£e'an9  [Ap.,  R.  V.],  nab'a-ti’anz. 

Nab"a-thfe'au8  [Ap.,  R.  V.],  ( nab'a-thl' 

Nab"a-tlie'an8  [Ap.],  ( anz. 

Na'bath-ites  [Ap.],  ne'bath-alts. 

Na'both,  ne  betb,  C.  E.  I.  O.  TV  (nd’both, 
Ch.). 

Nab"u-cho-don'o-sor  [Ap.],  nab’yu-co 
den’o-sgr,  /.  TV  (ne’biu-ced-o-no'sSr,  E.). 

Nab"u-the'an8  [Dou.],  nab'yu-tht’anz. 

Na'con  [R.  V.], ) ng.cen 

Na^hon,  ) 

Na'chor,  ne’cSr,  I.  0.  IT'',  (nu'cor,  Ch.). 

Na'dab.  ne'dab,  C.  E.  I.  O.  TV  (na'dub,  Ch.). 

Na-dab'ath  [Ap.,  R.  V.],  na-dab'atb. 

Na-dab'n-tlia  [Ap.],  na-dab  a-tha. 

Nnd"a-bi'a  [Dou.],  nad'a-bal'a. 

Nng'gai  [R.  V.l,  nag  gai. 

Nag'ge,  nag’gg,  E.  I.  TV.  (-gl,  0.;  nSg’ge,  Ch.). 

Nn'ha-bi  [Dou.],  nfi  ba-bal. 

Nn'hn-lal,  ne'ba-lal,  /.  0.  TV.  (na’ha-lal 
Ch.). 

Na-ha'li-el,  na-he'li-el,  I.  TV  (na-bal'i-el, 

0. \  iKi-hu  li -<‘l,  Ch.). 

Na-hal'lal,  na-bal  lal,  0.  TV  (ne'hal-al,  /.; 
na-hal'lal,  Ch.). 

Na'ha-lol,  ndha-lel. 

Sa  hain,  ne  bam,  I.  O.  TV.  (na'-,  Ch.). 

Na"lia-ma'ni,  ne’ha-me'nal,  0.  TV2  (na 
ham'a-nal,  I.  TV1;  no  'tm-ina 1 ni,  Ch.). 

Na'ha-rai.  nfha-ral,  0.,or  -r£, 1.  TV1  (na 
hara-al,  TV2). 

Na'ha-ri,  ne'ha-ral,  E.  I.  0.  TV.  (na'ha-rt, 
Ch.). 

Nn'hash,  ne'hash,  E.  I.  0.  TV  (na'hash,  Ch.). 

Na'hntta,  ne'bath. 

Nnh'bi,  na'bal,  I.  0.  TV  (na'bt, Ch.). 

Na'hor,  ne’hSr,  E.  I.  O.  TV  (na'hor,  Ch.). 

Nnh'shon,  na’shen,  I.  0.  TV  (-ahon,  Ch.). 

Na'hum,  nfi’bum,  C.  E.  I.  O.  TV  (na'hum, 
Ch.). 

Nn'i-dus  [Ap.l.  nfl-dus,  TV  (nfi'dus,  I.). 

Ka'in,  ne'ln,  C.  I.  0.  TV  (ne'aln,  E.\  nu'Tn, 
Ch.). 

Na'ioth,  ne’yeth,  /.  TV  (nal’oth,  0.\  ne’l- 
etb,  E:  na'yotb,  Ch.). 

Na-mu'el  [Dou.l,  na-mlu’el. 

Na-mu'el-ites  [Dou.],  na-mlu'el-alts. 

Na-me'a  [Ap.,  R.  V.], ) n n;.Q 

Nn-ne'a  [Ap.].  Snama- 

Na-o'ini,  na-o’ml  (-mal,  C.2  I.  TV';  ne’o- 
mal,  C. 1 E O.  TV2;  na'o-mt,  Ch.). 

Na'phiah.  ne'flsh,  E.  /.  0.  TV  (na'fisb, Ch.). 

Nnph'i-si  [Ap.].  nafl-sal. 

Nnpli'tn-li,  nafta-lal,  C.  E.  I.  0.  TV  (naf- 
ta-lt,  Ch.). 

Naph'thar  [Ap.],  naf'thdr. 

Nnph'tu-liim,  naf  tu-hlm,  TV  (naf-tQ'blm, 

1.  rj.\  naf-tu'htm,  Ch.). 

Nar-ciH'HUN,  nflr-sla'us. 

Naa'bas  [Ap.],  nas'bas. 

Na'si  [Ap.,  R.  V.],  ne'sal. 

Na-si'a  I Dou.],  na-sal'a. 

Na'sitb  [Ap.],  ne'sltb. 

Na'sor  [Ap.].  nfi'sSr. 

Na'thnn,  ne'than. 

Na-than'a-el,  na-than'a-el,  C.  E.  /.  0.  TV 
(na-than'a-61,  Ch.). 

Nath"a-ni'a  [Dou.],  nath'a-nal'a. 

Nath"a-ni'a8  [Ap.],  nath’a-nal'as,  TV  (ne*- 
tha  nal'as,  /.). 

Na"lhan*ine'lech,  n^'than*mT'lec,  I.  O.  TV 
(nu"tban*m61ec,  Ch.). 

Natli"i-ne,an8  [Dou.],  nath'I-nt'anz. 

Na'thin-ites  [DouJ,  nfi'tbln-alts. 

Nit'um,  nfi'um,  E.  1.  O.  TV  (na'um,  Ch.). 

Na've  [Ap.],  nc're. 

Naz"a-rene',  naz’a-rtn',  C.  TV.  ( iuTz'-,  Ch.; 
naz'-,  E.  /.  O.). 

Naz'a-retta,  naz'a-rcth,  C.  E.  /.  O.  TV  (naz'-, 
Ch.). 

Naz'a-rite,  naz'a-rait. 

Naz'i-rite  tR.  V.J,  naz’i-ralt. 

Ne'uli,  ni'a,  I.  0.  TV  (ne'a,  Ch.). 

Ne-np'o-lis,  ng-ap  o-Us,  E.  TV  (nl-fi'po-,  0 .; 
nfi-ap'o-lta,  Ch.). 

Ne"a-pi'ah,  ni'a-ral’a,  /.  O.  IT',  (ne-ar’yd, 
Ch.). 

Neb'a-haz  [Dou.],  neb'a-haz. 

Ne'bai,  nl'bul  or  -bf  /. i TV.'  (neb’a-al,  7.2 
TV2;  ne-Wal,  0.;  nCbal,  Ch.). 

Ne-ba'loth.  ng-M’yeth,  I.  TV.  (ng-bfi'l-otb, 
E ; ne-bar0th,''0.). 

Ni--ba'joiTi,  ng-bfi’Jeth,  I.  TV  (-JOtb,  0.;  ne- 
bfl'yotb,  Ch  ). 

N c-bal'lal,  ng-bal'at,  /.  O.  TT'.  (nC-bai'iat, 
Ch..). 

N c' Tmt , nt'bat,  E.  I.  O.  TV  CnC'bOt,  Ch.). 

Nc'bo,  nt'bO,  C.  E.  I O.  TV  (n«'-,  Ch.). 

Ncb"u-chad-nez'znr,  neb’yu-cud-ncz'ar. 

N i*  b - r h a d - re  z7  za  r , neb'yu-cad-rezur. 

Bieb"u-Hh as' ban,  / neb'yu-Bhaa'izi- 

Neb"u>ahaz'ban  [R.  V.],  ( ban,  C.  E.  /.  0. 
TV  (nfi'bri-shda'bun,  Ch. ). 

Neb"u>zar>a'daa,  ) ncb'yu-zflr»4'dan,  TV> 

Neb"n-zar  A 'dan,  i or  neb'yu  zar'a  dun, 
C.  E.  TT'.2  (neb'yu /.ar.a<J’an,  0.;  neb-b'zdr- 
(■’dan,  /.;  nfl'bu-zar'a-ddn,  Ch.). 

Nech'a-o  I Dou.],  nec'a-0. 

Ne'co "f{.  VJ.  [ nV^‘-  ° E '■  °- W-  <n6’-.Cft.). 

N e-co'da  [Dou.],  nc-cO'da. 

Ne-co'<liin  [Ap.j,  ne-cfi'dan. 

Ned"a-bi'aht  ncd'a-bal'd,  I.  O.  W.  (n£* 
ridb'yri,  Ch.). 

Ne^e-mi'af*  fAp.l,  nt'Q-mal'aB. 
ne-Kai'nd. 

neg'l-neth,  B,  /.  WA  (ne-gai'- 
noth,  W.2;  -nr)th,  O.). 

ne-hera-malt,  0.  WA  (nt'- 
be*lam-<ilt.  W. 2;  n6¥he-]fl'malt,  Ch.). 

Ne^he-mi'a  [Dou.],  nt'be-mal'a. 

nt'hg-marQ,  C.  Ch.  E.  I.  W. 
(nt'bem-ara.  O.). 

Ne^he-mi'an  ( Ap.],  n1*bg*maras. 


Ne'hi-el  [Dou.],  nf’hl-el. 

No'li i-loi li.  ni'hi-letb,  I.  ir.i  (-loth,  0.\  ne- 
hai’leth,  WA). 

Ne'lmin,  ni'hum, /.  0.  W.  (n€'hum,  Ch.). 

Ne-luiNl^tn,  ne-hush'ta,  E.  I.  O.  W.  (ne- 
hush'-,  Ch.). 

Xe-liiiMl^taii,  ne-hush'tan,  E.  I.  O.  W.  (ne- 
hush'-,  Ch.). 

Xe-i'el,  ne-al'el,  I.  ir.1,  or  nl'i-el,  TT.2  (nal'el, 
0.\  ne-l'el,  Ch.). 

Ne'keb.  nl'keb,  I.  0.  W.  (n£'-,  Ch.). 

Ne-ko'da,  ne-ko'da,  I.  O.  WA  (ne-,  Ch.; 
nek'o-da,  WA). 

Nem'rod  [Dou.],  nem'red. 

Ne-inu'el,  ne-miu'el,  I.  WA,  or  nem'yu-el, 
0.  WA  (ne-mu'el,  Ch.). 

Nem,u-el-ites,nem'yu-el-alts,  ir.Une-mhY- 
el-aits,  WA;  nem'yu-l'laits.O.). 

Ne'plieg,  nl'feg,  I.  W.;  nef'eg,  0.  (n e'-,Ch.). 

Ne'phi  [Ap.],  ni'fal. 

Neph'i-lim  [R.  V.],  nef'i-lim. 

Ne'pliis  [Ap.],  ni'fi8. 

Ne'pliisli,  nl'fish,  I.W.  (nef'ish,  0.;  nfi'flsh, 
Ch.). 

Xe-pliish'e-sim,  ne-flsh'e-sim,  I.  0.  WT.  (ne 
fl'she-stm,  Ch.). 

Xepli'i-sim  [R.  V.],  nef'1-slm. 

Xeph'ra-ll  [Dou.],  nef'ta-lal. 

Xeph'ta-lites  [Dou.],  nef'ta-laits. 

Xepli'rhai  [Ap.,  Ii.  V.l,  nef'tha]. 

Xepli'llia-li  [ Ap.l,  nef’thu-lui. 

Xepli"tlia-li'a  [Dou.],  nef"tha-lara. 

Ni  pb'i Im-I im,  nef'tha-lim,  I.  O.  W.  (-ltm, 
Ch.). 

Xeph-tlm'a-ti  [Dou.],  nef-thlu'a-tai. 

Xcpli-to'a  [Dou.|,  net-to'a. 

Xoph'to-ali,  lief'to-a,  E.  I.  TV.  (nef-to'a 
Ch.  0.). 


0"ba-di'ah,  o’’ba-dai'u,  CA  ChA  E.  I.  0. 

IV.i  (eb"a-,  CA  WA;  o-bud'yu,  ChA). 

O'bal,  o'bal. 

Ob-di'a  [Ap.],  eb-dai'a. 

[Dou.], « ’ 


Xepb'rii-lm  [Dou.],  nef'tudm. 
Xe-plii^Hbe-Hiin  [R.  V.],  ne-fu'she-slm. 
Xe-pliu/Him,  ne-fu'sim,  /.  6.  W.  (ne-fu'sim, 
Ch.). 

Xer,  ner,  O.  W.  (ner,  Ch.). 

Xer'e-lrel  [Dou.],  ner'e-gel. 

Xe're-us,  ni're-us,  E.  TV.2,  orni'rlus,  O.  WA 
(ne'rlus,  Ch.). 

Xer'gal,  ner'gal,  I.  0.  TV.  (ner'-,  Ch.). 
Xer'/galssliar-e,zei\  <=shar-Vzer,  /.  (=sha 
rl'-,  0.  TV;  <*sha-re'zer,  Ch.). 

Xe'ri,  nt'rai,  E.  I.  0.  TV  (ne'rT,  Ch.). 
Xe-ri'ali,  ne-rui'u,  E.  I.  0.  TV  (ne-rf'a,  Ch.). 
Xe-ri'aw  [Ap.],  ne-rul'as. 

Ne'ro,  nl'ro. 

Xe-thau'e-el,  ne-than'e-el,  TV  (neth'a-nll, 
E.  O.;  n6-thdn'e-£l,  Ch.). 

Xe-tlian'el  [R.  V.],  ne-than'el. 
Xetli"a-ui/ah,  neth'a-nal'd,  E.  0.  TV  (ne 
thdn'yd,  Ch.). 

Xetli'i-nim,  ) netb'i-nlm(z),  I.  0.  TV  (-nlm, 
Nol  b'i-iii ms,  [ Ch.). 

Xetl^u-nim  [R.  V.].  neth'u-nlm. 
Xe-to'pliali,  ne-to'rd,  I.  O.  TV  (ne-,  Ch.). 
~’e-to'plias  [Ap.,  R.  V.],  ne-to'fas. 
e-topli'a-tlii,  ne-tef'a-tfial,  I.  O.  TV  (n€- 
to'fa-thl,  Ch.). 

Xe-topb'a-tliite,  ne-tef'a-thait,  O.  WA 
(ne-to'fu-,  TV2;  ne-to'",  Ch.). 

Xe-topli'a-ti  [Dou.],  ne  tof'a-tal. 
Xe-tu'plia  [Dou.],  ne-tiu'fa. 

Xe-zi'ali,  ne-zui’ci,  f.  O.  W.  (ne-zVa,  Ch.). 
Xe'zib,  nf'zlb,  I.  O.  TV  (n6'ztb,  Ch.). 
Xib'liaz,  nlb'haz,  E.  I.  O.  TV.  (nlb'hdz,  Ch.). 
Nib/shan,  nib'shan,  E.  I.  O.  TV  (nlb'shun, 
Ch.). 

Ni-ca'nor,  nal-ke'ner,  E.  I.  0.  TV  (nt-cd'- 
nor,  Ch.). 

Xic"o-dt»rmu8,  nlc’o-di'mus. 
Xic"o-la'i-tane«,  nlc'o-le'l-t^nz  (-le'al-,  0.; 
-ld'l-,  Ch.). 

Xic"o-la/l-tans  [R.  V.l,  nlc’o-le'l-tanz. 
Xic'o-la"ile8  [Dou.],  nlc'o-le'alts.  • 
Xic'O-IaS,  infp'nlna 
McIi'o-Iun.  5nlc  o la8- 
Ni-co p'o-liM,  nl-cep’o-lis,  C.  Ch.  (nal-,  0. 
TV). 

Ni'ger,  nal’jer,  C.  O.  TV  (nlg’er,  E.\  nt'ger, 
Ch. ). 

Niin'rnli,  nlm'rd,  I.  0.  TV  (nim  -,  Ch.). 
Nim'riin,  nlm’rlm,  I.  O.  TV  (nTm’rtm,  Ch.): 
Nim'rod,  nim'red,  C.  E.  I.  0.  TV  (nim'rOd, 
Ch.). 

Nim'shi,  nlm'shal,  E.  I.  O.  TV  (ntm’sbt, 
Ch.). 

Nin'o-ve,  nln'g-vg,  I.  TV  (-vl,  O.). 
Nln'e-veli,  nln'g-vg,  C.  E.  I.  TV  (-vf,  O.; 

nin’e-v6,  Ch.). 

Nin'e-viteH,  nln'g-valts. 

N’in'i-ve  [Dou.],  nln  l-vg. 

N'in'i-viles  [Dou.l,  nln'l-valts. 

Ni'phis  l An.,  R.  V.],  nal'fls. 

Ni'wnn,  nal'Ban. 

Nis'rocli.  nls'roc,  E.  I.W.  (nlz’>,0.j  nts'roc, 
Ch.). 

No,  n6. 

No-ad"a-i'a  [ Dou.l,  no-ad’a-ol’a. 
No"n-di'ab,  no'u-dal’Q,  E.  I.  0.  TV  (no- 
ad' yd,  Ch.). 

No"a-di'ns  [Dou.],  nS'a-dal’as. 

No'nli,  na  a. 

No"*  n' III  on,  ! nV./l-mon 
NoA'inon,  (no-eroen. 

Xob,  nob,  C.  0.  TV  (nflb,  Ch.). 

Xorbali.  nd'tid. 

X o'bal  [R.  V.],  nd'bal. 

Nod,  nod,  C.  O.  TV  (ndd,  Ch.). 

\ o'dab.  nO'dab,  I.  O.  TV  (-ddl),  Ch.). 

Xo'e,  no' e,  E.  I.  (nd't,  0.;  nd'f*,  Ch.). 
Xo'e-ba  I Ap.l,  n5'e-bu,  WA  (no-I'bu,  TV2). 
No'e-ma  [Don.],  nd'e-mci. 

Xo'e-man  [Dou.],  nd'e-man. 
Xo'e-man-itCM  [Dou.],  nd'g-man-alts. 
Xo'e-mi  [Dou.],  nd'g-mal. 

Xo'urnby  nd'gd. 

No' linli,  nd'bd. 

Non,  non. 

No'o-ma  [An.,  R.  V.],  nd'o-ma. 

Nopli,  nof,  O.  IV.  (ndr,  Ch.). 

No'plin  h.  nd'fd. 

N ii -nio'n  j. ii h [Ap.l,  nu-mt'nl-U8. 


'ni-iiH  [Ap.l,  nu-mt'nl 
un,  O.  TV  (non,  Ch.). 
Nym'pha  [R.  V.,  margin],  nlm'fa. 

Ny m'pliiiH,  nlin'fus. 

o 

0"nb-dl'aM  [ Ap.,  R.  V.],  d'ob-dal'os. 
0"ba-dl'a  [Dou.],  O’bu-dal'o. 


Ob-di'as  [Dou.],  ob-dai'as. 

O'bed,  d'bed. 

0"bed  s e'doni,  \ d-bed^Vdom,  E.  I.  0.  TV 
0"b<*d  E'dom,  ) («€'dom,  Ch.). 
0"be-di'a  [Dou.],  d^e-dui’a. 

O'belh  [Ap.],  d'beth. 

O'bil,  o'bll,  E.  I.  O.  TV  (-btl,  Ch.). 

0/botli,  d'beth,  I.  TV.  (-both,  Ch.  O.). 
O-elii'el  [Ap.],  o-cai'el,  TV1  (o'ki-el,  TV2). 
|0"chi-e/lus  [Ap.,  R.  V.],  d"ki-I'lus. 
O'obim  [A.  V.,  margin],  o'kim. 
Ocli/o-zatli  [Dou.],  ec'o-zath. 
Ocli^o-zi'a*  [Dou.l,  ©c"o-zui'as. 

Och'ran  [R.  V.],  ec  ran. 

Oc"i-de'lus  [Ap.],  ek"i-dl'lus  (es"-,  TV;  o'si-, 

/.). 

Oe'i-na  [Ap.],  ek'i-na  (es'-,  I.  WA;  o-sai'na, 
TT  .1). 

Oc'ran,  ec'ran,  E.  I.  0.  W.  (oc'ran,  Ch.). 
<>"da-i'a  [Dou.],  b"da-cii'a. 

O-ila'res  [Dou.],  o-de’riz. 

O'cled,  o'ded. 

O-dl'a  [Dou.],  o-dai'a. 

0-<lo'ia  [Dou.],  o-do'ya. 

O-dol'la  m [Ap.],  o-del'am. 

0'/do-mar/ra  [ Ap.,  margin],  d'do-mdr  a. 
0"do-mor/a  [Ap.,  R.  V.],  o^o-mer'a. 
0"do-iiarrkeN  [Ap.],  o do-ndr'kiz  (ed'o-, 
TV). 

0"ilo-vi,a  [Dou.],  o"do-vai'a  (ed"o-,  W.). 
0"clu-i'a  [Dou.],  dMu-al'a. 

Og,  eg,  C.  O.  TV  (dg,  Ch.). 

O'liad,  d'had,  E.  I.  0.  TV  (o'had,  Ch.). 
O'liel,  d'hel,  E.  /.  0.  TV.  (d'hel,  Ch.). 
O-lio'la  [R.  V.],  o-hd'la. 

O-lio'lai  [Dou.],  o-ho'lcii  (o'ho-le.  TT'.). 
O-lio'Ii  [Dou.],  o-ho'lui  (d'ho-,  TV). 
0-lio/li-ab  IR.  V.],  o-hd'll-ab. 

()-liol'i-ba  h [R.  V.J,  o-hel'i-bd. 
0-lioI"i-ba'niah  [R.  V.],  o-heri-be'md. 
O'hi-miis  [Ap.],  d'la-mus  (el 'a-,  TV). 
Ol'I-vet,  el'i-vet,  C.  E.  I.  O.  TV  (d'li-,  Ch.). 
OI"o-l*er/ne8  [Ap.],  eVo-fer'niz. 

0-1  yin  'paw,  o-lim'pae.' 

O-ly m'pi-as  [Dou.],  o-lim'pl-as. 
0-lyin/pi-U8  [Ap.],  o-lim'pl-us. 
Oin"a-e'ru8  [Ap.],  em',a-i'rus. 

O' mar,  o' mar. 

O-me'ga,  o-mi'ga,  TV.t,  or  o'meg-a  (o-meg'a, 
O.;  d'me-ga,  I.  WA). 

Om'rai  [Dou.],  em'rol  (-re,  TTr.). 

Oin'ri,  em'rai,  I.  O.  TV.  (om'rl,  Ch.). 

On,  on,  O.  TV  (dn,  Ch.). 

O'nani,  o'nam. 

O'nnn,  o'nan. 

O-neH'i-inus,  o-nes'i-mus,  C.  E.  I.  O.  TV 
(o-ne'sl-mus,  Ch.). 

On"e-aiph'o-ru8,  en’e-sif'o-rus,  E.  I.  TV. 

(o'neB-if'o-rus,  O.;  dn'e-eif'e-rus,  Ch.). 
©"nl-a'pes  [Ap.],  d"ni-6'riz,  TT'2  (o-nai'a-,  1. 
WA). 

O-nl'as  [Ap.],  o-nai'as. 

O'uo,  d'no. 

O'nus  [Ap.l,  o'nus. 

O-o'll-nb  [Dou.],  o-d'li-ab. 

O-ol'l-ba  [Dou.],  o-el'i-bu. 

O-oP'l-ba'ina  [Dou.],  o-eri-be'ma  (d'o-llb'- 
a-ma,  TV). 

O'pliel,  o'fel. 

Opli'c^-ra  [Dou.],  ef'e-ra. 

O'pliir,  o'fgr,  C.  E.  E O.  TV  (o'ftr,  Ch.). 
Opli/ni,  ef'nai,  I.  O.  TT'.  (df'nl,  Ch.). 
Opli/rah,  ef'ru,  E.  I.  O.  TV.  (df'rd,  Ch.). 
O'reb,  d'reb,  Ch.  E.  I.  TT'.  (dr'eb,  O.). 
O'ren,  d'ren. 

O-rl'on,  o-rai'en,  C.  E.  I.  0.  TV.  (o-rl'dn, 
Ch.). 

Or'nan,  Sr'nan,  E.  I.  O.  W.  (or'-,  Ch.). 
O^'o-nn'ini  [Dou.],  er'o-ne'im. 

Or' pall,  er'pd,  E.  I.  O.  TV.  (dr'-,  Ch.). 
Or'^tlio-Hl'a  l Ap.,  R.  V.],  Sr"tho-8ui'a. 
Or"tlio-si'a8  [Ap.],  dr"tho-sai'a8,  1.  Tf’.T 
(dr-thd'si-as,  TV.2). 

0-8a'ia8  [ Ap.],  o-zd'yas,  TV  (o-se'-,  /.). 
O-se'a  [Ap.],  o-zi'a.  E.  TV.  (o-sl'a,  /.). 
O-se'an  [Ap.],  o-zi'as,  E.  TT’.  (o-el'as,  /.). 
0'8€»e,  d'zt,  O.  TV.i  (o-zi'e,  E.  TV.2;  o-si'e,  /.; 

o'8e,  ChA;  d-sd'e,  ChA). 

0-8li€»'a,  o-sht'a,  I.  O.  TV1,  or  o'she-a,  TV2 
(o'shya,  Ch.). 

On'nap-per  [R.  V.],  es'nap-gr. 

O'the-I  [Dou.],  d'the-ai. 

Otli"o-li'a  [Dou.],  eth"o-lai'a. 

Otli'ni,  oth'nal,  1.  O.  TV.  (-ni,  E.;  dth'nl, 
Ch.). 

Oth'nl-el,  eth'nl-el,  E.  I.  O.  TV  (dth'nl-dl, 
Ch.) 

Oth"o-ni'a8  |Ap.],  eth"o-nai'a8. 

0-1  lio'n i-el  [Dou.],  o-thd'nl-el. 

Ox  [ Ap.  |,  ex. 

Oz"a-zl'u  I Dou.],  ez"a-zui'u. 

O'zeni,  d'zem. 

0"zrn-8a'ra  [Dou.l,  d'zen-Be'ra. 

O-zi'a  [Dou.],  o-zai'a. 

O-zi'al  [Dou.],  o-zai’ul. 

O-zI'hn,  o-zai'aB,  E.  I.  O.  TV.  (-zV-,  Ch.). 
0"zi-a'u  [Dou.],  o-zlnC-'u. 

O'zl-el  [ Ap.],  d'zi-el. 

0'zi-el-ltc*H  [Dou.],  d'zi-el-altB  (o-zai'el-, 
TV). 

Oz'ni,  ez'nai.  /.  O.  TV  (dz'ni,  Ch.). 
Oz'iiitea.  ez'nalts. 

O-zo'ra  [Ap.],  o-zd'ra. 

Oz'ri-rl  IDou.],  ez'ri-el. 


iPal'Iu,  pal'lu,  /.  O.  TT'.  (pul'-,  Ch.). 

Pal'lu-itesy  pal'lu-aits. 

Pal-nii'ra  [Dou.],  pul-mai'ra. 

Pal'ti,  pal'tui,  I.  0.  TV.  (-ti,  E.;  pdl'ti,  Ch.). 

Pal'fi-el,  parti-el,  I.  O.  TV.  (pdlrti-el,  Ch.). 

Pal'tlte,  nal'tait,  O.  TT'.  (pal'-,  Ch.). 

Pam-phyl'I-a,  pam-fil'i-a,  C.  E.  I.  O.  TT'. 
(pam-fll  ya,  Ch.). 

Pan'nag,  pan'nag. 

Pa'phos,  pe'fes,  O.  W.  (paf'es,  E.\  pd'fos, 
Ch.). 

Par'a-clete  [Dou.].  par'a-clit. 

Par'a-dise,  par'a-clais. 

Pa'rah,  pe'rd,  I.  TV.  (par'd,  O.;  pd'rd,  Ch.). 

Par"a-li-poin'e-non  [Dou.],  par”a-li- 
pem'e-nen. 

Pa'ran,  pe'ran,  C.  E.  I.  TV  (par'an,  O.;  pd'- 
ran,  Ch.). 

Par"as-ce've  [Dou.],  par’as-ki'vg. 

Par'bar,  pdr'bar. 

Pa  r-tnasli'la,  par-mash'ta,  I.  O.  TV. 
(-mash'-,  Ch.). 

Par'ine-nas,  pdr'me-nas,  E.  O.  TT'.  (pur'- 
me-nds,  Ch.). 

Par'nach,  pdr'nac,  I.  O.  TT'.  (-nac,  Ch.). 

Pa'rosli,  pe'resh,  E.  I.  TV  (par'esh,  O.;  pd  - 
rdsh,  Ch.). 

Par-8han'da-tliay  pdr-shan'da-tha,  WA,  or 
pdr''shan-dd'tha,  E.  1.  O.  WA  (-dd'-t  Ch.). 

Par'tlii-aii8,  par'thi-anz. 

Pa-ru'ali,  pa-ru'd,  Ch.  E.  I.  O.  TT’.1,  or  par'- 
u-d,  TT'2. 

Par-va'im,  pdr-ve'im,  I.  O.  WA,  or  pdr'va- 
im,  TV2  (-vd'fm,  Ch.). 

Pa'sach,  pe'sac,  1.  O.  TV  (pd'sac,  Ch.). 

Pa8"sdain'inlin,  pas’’«=dam'mim. 

Pa-8<»'ali,  pu-si'a,  1.  O.  TV(pd'se-d,  Ch.). 

Pasli'ur,  pash' Or,  I.  O.  TV.1  (pe'shur,  E. 
WA;  pds'hiir,  Ch.). 

Pat'a-ra,  pat'a-ra,  C.  E.  I.  O.  TV.  (pat'-,  Ch.). 

Pa-tlie'ns  [Ap.],  pa-thl'us. 

Palli'ros,  path' res,  E.  1.  O.  TT'.  (pdth'ros, 
Ch.). 

Patli-rii'8iin,  path-ru'sim. 

Pal'moN,  pat'mes,  C.  E.O.  TV.  (pdt'mds,C/L). 

Pal'ro-bas,  pat'ro-bas  (-bas,  E.  O.  TT'.; 
pdt'ro-bas,  Ch.). 

Pa-tro'clus  [Ap.],  pa-trd'clus,  C.  IA  WA 
(pat'ro-clus,  I A WA). 

Pa'u,  pe'u,  I.  O.  TT'.  (pd'u,  Ch.). 

Paul.  pel. 

Paii'Iii8,  nd’lus. 

Ped'a-liel,  ped'a-hel,  I.  W.  (pe-dd'el,  O.; 
pd-da'el,  Ch.). 

Pe-dali'zur,  pe-da'zOr,  E.  I.  O.  TT'.1,  or 
ped'u-zOr,  TV.2  (pe-dd'zur,  Ch.). 

Pe-da'lab,  pe-de'yd,  I.  (-i-ah,  E.;  pe-dd'yd, 
Ch.). 

Pe-di'as  [Ap.,  R.  V.],  pe-dai'as. 


Pa'a-rai,  pd'a-ral,0.,  or  -r C\  I.  TV.  (p£*'a-ra-i, 
E.;  pd'a-rai,  ChA. 

Pa'clion  [Ap.],  pd'cen. 

Pn'dan,  pd'dan. 

Pn"dansa'rnmf  *C*’ram,  C.  E.  I.O.W.  (pd'- 
dan*d'rain,  Ch.). 

Pad'dan  [ R.  V.],  pad'dan. 

Pn'don,  pd'den,  I.  <).  TV  (pd'ddn.  ChA. 
Pn'gi-cl.  pd'gi-id,  TT'.  (pag'l-el,  K ; pC*'JI-,  O.; 

pa-gal'el,  /.;  pa-gi'fd,  Ch.). 
l*ll"liatll:lllo'nb,  I n/S'hnth-mn'nh 
I Pu'liui  h Mo'ii  b,  }pr  ul>- 

Pn'l,  pd'ol,  /.  0.  W.  (Pd't,  ChA. 

Pn-la*M'rra  ( A r>..  R V.],  pa-les'tra. 

Pn'la I,  pfi'lal,  /.  O.  TT'.  (nfl'lQL  Ch.). 
Pnl"«»M-il'na,  pares-tarna,  E.  I.  O.  W.  (pflr- 
I cfl-tt'na.  Ch.). 

• Pn  I'oM-tlne,  pal'eB-tain. 


Pe'kah*  pi'kd,  C.  E.  I.  O.  TV.  (pe'-,CA.). 

Pek"a-ni'ali,  pek’a-hui'd,  C.  E.  O.  TV 
(pl’ka-,  /.;  pe-kd'yd,  Ch.). 

Pe'kod,  pi  ked,  I.  O.  TV  (pe'kod,  Ch.). 

Pe-la'iah'  pe-le'yd,  I.  TV.1  (pe-lai'd,  0.\ 
peVa-ai'a,  TV2;  pe-ld'yd,  Ch.). 

Pel"a-li'ali,  pel'a-lai'd,  E.  I.  O.  TT'.  (pe- 
ldl'ya.C^.). 

Pel"a-ti'ali,  pel'a-tai'd,  E.  O.  TT'.  (pPla-, 
/.;  pe-ldt'va,  Ch.). 

Pe'leg,  pi 'leg,  C.  I.  O.  TV  (pel 'eg,  E.;  p£'leg, 
Ch.). 

Pe'let,  pi'let,  I.  O.  TV  (p£'-,  Ch.). 

Pe'leth,  pi'leth,  I.  O.  TV.  (pe'-,  Ch.). 

Pel'e-tliltes,  pel'e-thaits,  O.  TT’.1,  or  pi'- 
leth-alts,  I.  TT  2 (peT-,  Ch.). 

Pe-li'as  [Ap.],  pe-lal'aB. 

Pel'o-nite,  pel  o-nalt,  IT-,  (pi’lo-,  0.\  pe-10’- 
nalt,  Ch.). 

I’e.luSi-iim  [A.  V.,  margin;  Dou.],  pg-llu'- 
zhl-um,  I.  W.  <-8hl-,  C.). 

Pc-ni'cl.  pe-nal  el.  I.  IT'.  (pen'I-el,  B.  0.\  pe- 
nt'fl,  Ch.). 

Pc-nin'nnh.  pe-nln'u,  B.  I.  O.  TI’.  (pe-ntn'a, 
Ch.). 

Pen-ln p'o-li9,  pen-tap'o-llB. 

Pe-nu'el,  pg-nu'el,  I.  O.W.  (pen’u-el,  B.;  pe- 
mVel,  Ch.). 

Pe'or,  pl  gr,  B.  /.  O.  TI’  ipfor,  Ch.). 

Per'a-zim,  per’a-zlm,  O.  TT’.  (pe-rC'zIni,  /.; 
pe-ra'zlm,  Ch.). 

Pe'reNb,  pl’resb,  I.  O.  IT’,  (pfi1-,  Ch.). 

I’r'rrz,  pt'rez,  I.  O.  IT',  (pe’-,  Ch.). 

Pe"rez!nz/za,  pi'rez.uza,  O.  TT'.  (pfrez- 
uz'za,  Ch.). 

Pe"rez=uz,zah,  .uz'0,0.  TT’.  (pfrez. uz'za, 
Ch.). 

Per'ga,  Pgr  ga,  C.  E.  O.  TT'.  (per  -,  Ch.). 

Per'ga-inos,  pgr  ga-mos,  E.  O.  IT',  (per'ga- 
mas,  Ch.). 

Pe-ri'dn,  pe-ral'du,  I.  O.  IT’.  (pe-rT'ila, 
Ch.). 

Per'lz-zitels),  per'I-zalt,  C.  TT'.  (pi'rlz-zult, 
pe-rlz'zaits,  Ch.  O.). 

Pcr'ine-iinN  I Ap.l,  pgr'me-nas. 

Per-8ep'o-li8  I Ap.j,  pgr-sep'o-lls. 

Per'seuH  [Ap.],  per'Blus,  I.  IT'.1  (per’se-us, 
TT’2). 

I’er'aia,  pgr'Bha,  C.  1 Ch.  TT’.  (-zha,  C.2  O.). 

Per'Hinn,  pgr'shan,  CA  IT’,  (-zhan,  C.t  ().). 

Per'siH,  pgr’slB,  C.  O.  W.  (per'sts,  Ch.). 

Pe-ru'dn,  pg-ra'da. 

Pe'ter,  prtgr. 

Peth"a-lii'nli,  peth’a-hara,  0.  TT'.  (pl’tha-, 
/.;  pe-thd'yO,  Ch.). 

Pe'thor,  pf'thSr,  /.  O.  TT’.  (pf  thfir,  Ch.). 

Pe-tlin'el,  pg-thfl'el,  /.  O.  TT’.  (peth'u-el,  B.\ 
pe-thn'CT,  Ch.). 

Pe'lrn  I A.  V.,  margin],  pt'tra. 

Pe-ul'le-t  lull  1 1!.  V.  |,  pe-ul'e-tlial. 

Pe-aPthni,  pe-urthal,0.,  or  -thf,  I.  If.  (pe- 
arthal.  Ch.). 

I’lin'nlli  IHo'nb  I Ap.],  f£’atli  mO’ab. 

I’bne'a-rei  li  I Ap.  I,  fac'a-reth. 

l’lin'ce-e  IDou.  |,  ffset. 

Plia'Ve-i'n  IDou.],  fe'se-ai'a. 

Plin-dn'in  I Doll.],  fa-df'yu. 

Phir-zel'diE-iiH  [Ap.,  R.  V„  margin |,  ft- 
zel'dt-UB. 

I’lin-pHiir  [Ap.],  ff-arsOr  (ffi'sOr,  I.  IT'.). 

PhnP'a-l'a  [Dou.l,  fnl’a-al'u. 

I’linl-ila'iiiH  I Ap.l,  fal-dfyus. 

Plinl-de'iiH  [Ap.,  IT.  V.|,  fal-dt  us. 

I’ba'Ic-a  [Dou.],  fC'ln-a. 

Plia-le'nM  I Ap.],  fo-lt'uB. 

Pha'leo,  fflec,  B.  I.  0.  TT'.  (fa\  Ch.). 

Phn'leg,  ffi'leg, 

Plia-ll'iiH  [Ap„  R.  V.],  fa-laraB. 


au  = out;  ell;  lii  = feud,  l(»  = future;  c = k;  church;  dh  = lhc\  go,  alng,  ink;  ao;  thin;  zh  = azure;  P.  bort,  dttne.  <,/rom;  t,  obsolete;  t,  variant. 
78 


Pliallu 

Saiiabassarus 


BIBLE  PROPER  NAMES. 


2438 


Plinl'lll,  fal’u,  E.  I.  O.  IP  (ful’IQ,  Ch.). 
Phal'lu-ites  [Dou.],  fal'u-aits. 
Phal'o-nite  [Dou.],  fal’o-nait. 

Plial'ti,  fal'tai,  7.  O.  TP  (-ti,  Er,  ful'ti,  Ch.). 
Plial-ti'as  [Dou.],  fal-tai’as. 

PhaPti-el,  fal'ti-el,  7.  O.  Ilr.  (fal’ti-el,  Ch.). 
Pha-uu'el,  fa-nifl'el,  7.  O.  IP or  fan’yu-el, 
E.  IP2  (fa-nu’fll,  Ch.). 

Pliar'a-cim  [Ap.l,  far'a-slm. 

Pha'ral  [Dou.],  ffl’rai  (fe’re,  IP ) . 
Phai-'a-kim  [Ap.,  R.  V.],  far'a-kim. 
Pha'ra-o  [Dou.],  fe'ra-o. 

Pba'raoh,  ffl'ro,  C.  7.  O.  IP.1,  or  fe'ra-o,  E. 

IP.2  (fa'ra-o,  Ch.). 

Pha"raoli=hoi>li'ra,  =hef’ra. 
Plia"raoli=ne'clio,  ( 
Pha"raoiisne,clioh,  t 
Phar'a-thon  [An.;  Dou.],  far’a-then. 
Phar"a-tho'ui  [Ap.],  far’a-tho'nai,  TP.  (fe”- 
ru-tho'nai,  /.). 

Phar'a-thon-ite  [Dou.],  far'a-thon-ait. 
Plia'res,  ffl'riz,  I.  W.  (far'ez,  0.;  fa  res, 
Ch.). 

Pha'rez,  fe'rez,  E.  I.  IP  (far’ez,  Or,  fa’rez. 
Ch.). 

Pha-ri'da  [Ap.;  Dou.;  R.  V.J,  fa-rai'da. 
Pha-ri'ra  [Ap.l,  fa-rai'ra. 

Pliar'i-see,  far’i-si. 

Plia'rosh,  fe'rash,  7.  TP  (far’esh,  O.). 
Pliar'par,  far'par. 

Pliar-san'da-tha  [Dou.],  far-san’da-tba. 
Pha-ru'da  [Dou.],  fa-ru’da. 

Phar'u-e  [Dou.].  far’u-e. 

Phar'zites,  fur’zaits. 

Pka-se'a  [Dou.],  fa-st’a. 

Plia-se'ah,  fa-si’fl. 

Plio-se'lis  LAp.],  fa-si'lls. 

Phas'e-ron  [Dou.],  fas  e-ren. 

Phas'i-ron  [Ap.],  fas'i-ren. 
l’lias'sa-ron  [Ap.],  fas'sa-ren._ 
Plias-su'rus  [Ap.,  Ii.  V.],  fas-svi  rus. 
Pliat"a-i'a  [Dou.l,  fafa-ai’a. 
Phath"a-liai'a  [Dou.l,  fatb'a-hai  a. 
Pha-tu'el  [Dou.],  fa-tiu'el. 

Plia-tu'res  [Dou.],  fa-tiu’riz. 

Plia'n  [Dou.l,  fa’u. 

Phe'be,  fi  be. 

Phed'a-el  [Dou.],  fed'a-el. 

Plie'gi-el  [Dou.],  fi’gi-el. 

Phe"le-i'a  [Dou  ],  fi'le-ai'a. 

Phel"e-li'a  [Dou.],  fel'g-lai’a. 

Phel'e-thi  [Dou.],  fel'g-tbai. 
Phel'e-ttaites  [Dou.],  fel'e-tbalts. 
Phe'lon-ite  [Dou.],  fi’len-ait. 

Pliel-ti'a  [Dou.],  fel-tal’a. 

Phel-ti'as  IDou.],  fel-tal'as. 

Plie-nPce,  fe-nai'sg,  E.  7.  O.i  IP .>,  or  fi’nis, 
0.2  TP2  (fe-nfke,  Ch.). 

Phe-ni'ci-a,  fe-nish’i-a,  TP  (-nls'ya,  O.;  fg- 
ni'sbi-a,  /.). 

Plier'e-sites  [Ap.],  fer'e-saits. 
Plier'e-zite  [Ap.,  R.  V.],  fer'e-zait. 
Phes'do-mim  LDou.],  fes'do-mim. 
Phe"te-i'a  [Dou.],  fi"te-ai'a. 
Phe-tru'sim  [Dou.],  fe-tru'sim. 
Phi'be-seth,  fai’bg-setb  or  flb’g-seth,  7. 
TP 2 (fai-bS'seth,  IP.'). 

PliPchol,  fai'cel,  E.  7.  0.  IP.  (ft’col,  Ch.). 
PhP'ha-hi'roth  [Dou.],  fol'ha-hai’reth. 
PhiP'a-dePphi-a,  fil"a-del’fl-a 
PhiP'a-dePplius  [Ap.],  fll'a-del’fus. 
Phi-lar'ches  [Ap.],  fl-lur’kiz. 
Phi-le'mon,  fi-li'mgn,  E.  I.  O.  IP  (fi  le'- 
mon,  Ch.). 

Phi-le'tus,  fl-U’tus,  E.  7.  O.  IP  (fi-Tfl'tus, 
Ch.). 

Pliil'ip,  fllip. 

Phi-lip'pi.  fl-lip’al,  C.  E.  7.  O.  TP  (fl-lip'pl- 
0/1.). 

Plii-li p'pi-ans.  fl-lip’t-anz. 
Phi-Iis'thi-lin  [Dou  ],  fl-lls’ttai-im. 
Phi-lis'ti-a,  fl-lis’ti-a,  0.  E.  I.  0.  IF.1  (-list’ 
ya,  IP.2;  -list’ya,  Ch.). 

Plil-lls'tim,  fi-lis’tim,  I.  TP  (fll’is-,  O.). 
Ptai-lis'tine,  fl-lis’tin,  C.  7.  IP.  (fll’is-,  Or, 
fi’lis-,  Ch.). 

Plii-loPo-gus,  fl-lel’o-gus,  E.  I.  O.  IP.  (fi 
lol’o-gfls,  Ch.). 

PhiP'o-rne'tor  [Ap  ],  flro-mi’ter. 
Pbi-lop'a-tor  [Ap.],  fl-lep'a-tSr. 
Phin'e-e«  [Ap.],  fln'g-es 
Phin'e-has,  fln  e-hus,  E.  O.  TP.  (fol  ne-has, 
/.;  fin’e-has,  Ch?). 

Phin'o-e  lAp.,  R.  V.],  fln’o-g. 

PhPson  [Ap.],  fai’sen. 

Phle'eon,  fli’gen,  I.  IP.  (fleg’en,  E.  0.\  flfi'- 
gon,  Ch.). 

Phoeh'e-reth  [Dou.].  fek’e-reth. 

Phre'be  IR.  V.],  fi'bg. 

Phcc-nPci-a  I It.  V.],  fi-nish'l-a. 

Phce'nix  [R.  V.],  fi’nix. 

Plior'a-thn  [Dou.],  fSr’a-tha. 

Plio'ros  [Ap.],  fo  res. 

Pliryg'i-a,  frij’i-a,  C.  E.  /.  O.  TP.  (frig'ya, 

Ch.). 

Phryg'l-an,  frij’i-an. 

Phud  l Ap.l,  fud. 

Pbu'rah,  flii'ru,  E.  /.  O.  TP  (fu’ra,  Ch.). 
Phu'rim  [Ap.l,  flu'rim. 

Phut,  fut,  O.  /.  O.  TP  (fut,  Ch.). 

Pliu'ti-el  ]Dou.],  flu'ti-el. 

Phu'vah,  flu'va,  I.  O.  TP.  (fu'-,  Ch.). 
Pby-gel'luM,  fl-jel’us,  E.  I.  O.  TP  (fl-gCl’lus, 
Ch.). 

Phy-ge'luH  [R.  V.],  fui-gt’lus. 

Pi-be'setb,  ) pai-tpui'-lbi’seth,  I.  O.  TP' 
Pi":be,M<*th, ! (plb'g-seth,  TP2;  pal-bes'etb, 
E.\  pi'-be’setl),  Ch.). 

Pi":ba-bi'r«tb,  pai'.lia-tml'reth,  E.  I.  IP 
(-rotb,  O.;  pi"»ha-ni'roth,  Ch.). 

Pi'late,  puf’lat. 

Pil'dawh,  pll  dash,  7.  0.  TP  (pil’dash,  Ch.). 
PIPe*ha,  pll'g-ba,  7.  TP  (pal'le-,  0.\  pll’e-, 
Ch.). 

Pi-le'ser,  pai-li’sgr. 

PiPha  [K.  V.],  pll’ha. 

Pil-ne'scr,  pll-nt’ser. 

Pil'tal,  pll'tal  or  pll'tS,  7.  TP  (pil-tf-’al,  O.- 
pil’tai,  Ch.). 

Pi'non,  pul'non. 

Pi'ra  [ Ap  ],  nai  ra. 

Pi'ram,  pal  ram,  7.  0.  TP.  (pi’-,  Ch.). 
Pir'a-thon,  pir’a-tlion,  E.  I.  IP(pai-rf’then, 
O.,  pf-rfl’thon,  Ch.). 

Pir'a-ihon-itc.  plr’a-then-ait,  TP.  (pal-rfl'- 
thon-alt,  0.\  pi'ra-tha'nalt,  Ch.). 

Pin'ituh,  plz’ga,  C.  E.  I.  O.  IP  (pis’-,  Ch.). 


Pi-sid'i-a,  pai-sid’i-a,  C.  I.  0.  TP  (pi 
Ch.  E.). 

Pi'shon  [R.  V.],  pai’shen. 

Pi'sou,  pal’sen,  E.  7.  O.  TP  (pl’son,  Ch.). 

Pis'pah,  pis’pu. 

Pi'thoin.  pai’them,  C.  7.  O.  TP  (pith'em,£.; 
pi'thom,  Ch.). 

PPtliou,  pai’tben,  7.  0.  TP  (pith’en,  E.\  pi'- 
thou,  Ch.). 

Plei'a-des,  plai’a-diz,  C.  O.,  or  pli’ya-diz 
TP 

Poch'e-retb,  pek’e-reth,  TP  (po-kl’reth,  7.; 
po'ke-,  0.;  po-ke’reth,  Ch.). 

Pol'lux,  pel'ux. 

PoiPti-iiw  ( Pi'lute),  pen'ti-us,  E.  7.  (pen’ 
shi-us,  IP;  pen’shus,  0.\  pon’ti-us,  Ch.). 

Pon'tus,  pen'lus,  C.  E.  0.  TP  (pon’tas,  Ch.). 

Po-rn'tha,  po-re’tha,  TP2,  or  per'a-tha,  TP.' 
(per-e’-,  0.\  Iio’ru-tiHi,  E.  7.;  po-ra'-,  Ch.). 

Por'ci-us,  per’si-ns,  E.  I.  O.  (-ehl-us,  TP). 

l,OM"i-do,ni-us  [Ap.],  pes’i-do'ni-us. 

Pot'i-phar,  pet’i-far,  C.  E.  7.  0.  TP  (pot'-, 
Ch..). 

Po-tipli'e-ra  [R.  V.],  po-tif’e-ra. 

Po-tipb'e-rali,  po-tif’g-rfl,  O.  TP1,  or  pet’i 
fi'ra,  7.  TP2,  (po-tlf’e-ra,  Ch.). 

Pri-a'pus  [Dou.ljiri-e’pus. 

Pris'ca,  pris’ca,  E.  7.  O.  TP  (prls'-,  Ch.). 

PriM-cil'Ia,  pri-sil'a. 

Pro-bat'i-ca  LDou.],  pro-bat’i-ca. 

Procli'o-rus,  prec’o-rus,  E.  I.  O.  TP.  (proc’- 
o-rus,  Ch.). 

Ptol"e-ma'ls,  tel’g-me’is,  C.  7.  TP  (to'le- 
ma’Is,  Ch.). 

Ptol"e-ine/an>i  [Dou.],  terg-ml'anz. 

Ptol'e-mee  [Ap.l,  tel'e-ml.  “ 

PtoP'e-me'iis  [Ap.],  tel'g-mi’us. 

PtoPe-iny  [Dou.;  R.  V.],  tel'e-mi. 


Pu'a,  piu'a,  O.  IP.  (pu’a,  Ch.) 
piu'u,  7.  O.  TP 


(pu’a,  Ch.). 


i a-  a,  pi 

Pu'ali,  ] 

Pu-bas'tuin  [A.  V.,  margin],  piu-bas'tum. 
Pub'li-us,  pcb’li-us,  E.  O.  TP  (pub’lyus, 
Ch.). 

Pn'dens,  piu'denz,  E.  I.  TP.  (-dens,  Or,  pu’- 

dens,  Ch.). 

Pu'liites,  plu'haits,  O.  TP  (pu'-,  Ch.). 

Pul,  pul,  C.  I.  O.  TP  (pul,  Ch.). 

PuDiites,  piii’naitso  O.  TP  (pu’-,  Ch.). 
Pu'non,  pfu'nen,  E.  I.  O.  TP  (pu’non,  Ch.). 
Pur,  pur,  O.  IP  (pur,  Ch.). 

Pu'rah  [R.  V.],  piu’ra. 

Pu'riin,  piu’riin,  C.  O.  TP  (pu'rlm,  Ch.). 
Put,  put,  7.  O.  IP  (put,  Ch.). 

Pu-te'o-li.  piu-ti’o-lui,  TP.  (-11,  Or,  pu"te-o’ 
II,  Ch.). 

Pu'tliite  [R.  V.],  plu’thait 
Pu'ti-el,  piu’ti-el,  E.  I.  0.  TP  (pu  ti-el, 

Ch.). 

Pu'ti-phar  [Dou.],  pm’ti-far. 
Pit-tipli'a-re  [Dou.],  pu-tif'a-ri. 

Pu'vali  [R.  V.],  plu'va. 

Pyg-mr'aus  [Dou.],  pig-mi  anz. 


cwin’tus 


, Ch.). 
or  ra- 


4 

Quar'tus,  cwSr'tus. 

Quin/tus  ]>Ieiiiriiii-U8  [Ap.]f 

mem'i-us. 

R 

Ra"a-i'a  [Dou.],  re'a-ai'a. 

Ila'a-ma  [B.  V.],  re'a-ma. 

Kn'a-inah,  re’a-ma,  E.  I.  O.  TP.  (ra  -, 

Ita"a-iiii'ali,  re’a-mai  a,  7.  O.  TP, 
am’ya  (ra’am-ya",  Ch.). 

Ra"a-nii'as  [Dou.],  re’a-mai'as.  _ . 

Ra-ain'ses,  ra-am  siz,  7.  O.  IP  (ra-am  ses, 
Ch.). 

Rab'bali,  rab'a,  E.  I.  O.  TP  (rab'ba,  Ch.). 

Rab'butli,  rab'ath,  7.  O.  TP  (rab'bath, 

Rab'bi,  rab’i,  O.1,  or  rab'ai,  O.2  7.  O.  TP 

Rab'bitli,  rab'itb,  7.  O.  TP  (rab’blth,  Ch.). 

Rab-bo'ni,  rub-bo’nai.  . 

Rub'mag.  rab’mag,  7.  O.  TI.  (rab  mag, 

Rab-sa'ces  [Ap.],  rab-se'siz  (rab'sa-,  E.  I. 
TP ) 

Rab-sa'ris.  rab-sf  ’rls,  TP2  (rab'sa-,  E.  I.  O. 
TP.1;  rub’su-rls,  Ch.). 

Rab-slia'keb,  rab-shfl'ke,  TP2,  orrab'sha- 
ke,  E.  7.  TP1  (-ki,  Or,  rtib’shu-ke,  Ch.). 

Ra'cha  )r^'ca>  1 W-’  orra'ca,  C. 

Ra'cliab,  re’cab,  7.  O.  TP.  (ra’cab,  Ch.). 

Ra'chal,  re'cal,  E.  1.  O.  TP  (ra’cal,  Ch.). 

Ra'chel,  re’chel. 

Rad-da'i.  rad-de'ai,  0.,  or  rad'de,  7.  IP1 
(rad'du-ui,  TP2;  rad’dai,  Ch.). 

Ra'gau,  rd’ge,  7.  O.  TP.  (rQg’au,  Ch.). 

Ra'ges  [ Ap.],  rf'jlz. 

Ra-gu'el,  ra-giu’el,  7.  O.  TP or  rag’yu-el, 
E.  TP2  (ra-gu’Sl,  Ch.). 

Ra'luib,  re'lmb,  E.  I.  0.  TP.  (ru’hab,  Ch.). 

Ra'fiia-bi'a  [Dou.],  re'hu-bal'a. 

Rn'liaiu.  re'ham,  7.  O.  TP.  (ra’ham,  Ch.). 

Ra'ltel,  re'bel,  7.  O.  TP  (ru’hel,  Ch.). 

Ra"he-la'la  [Dou.],  rfbg-lfi’ya. 

Ra-liu'el  [Dou.l,  ra-hiu'el. 

Ra-i'a  LDou.],  ru-ui’a. 

Ra'krin.  re’kem,  7.  O.  IP.  (ru’-,CT.). 

Rak'katb,  rak  uth,  E.  I.  O.  W.  (ruk'kSth, 
Ch.). 

Rnk'kon,  rak'en,  E.  I.  0.  TP.  (rflk’kOn 
Ch.). 

Ram,  ram,  0.  TP  (rflm,  Ch.). 

Ra'nia,  re’ltm,  7.  O.  TP.  (rfl'-,  Ch.). 

Ra'inah.  re'ma,  E.  I.  O.  TP.  (ra’-,  Ch.). 

Rn'mntli,  re’mutb,  0.  TP  (ra’-,  Ch.). 

Ram'a-tliu  IDou.J,  ram’a-tha. 

Ra"mn-lliu'iin,  rfma-the’lm,  7.  O.  (ram’- 
n-,  TP2;  rCmuth-e’im,  TP.1;  ra’ma-tbfl’Im, 
Ch.). 

Rn"inn-t  lin,,lln:80,phiiil  [Dou.l,  -so’flm. 

Ka'/iiia-lhn"iinizo'fliu,  'Zfl'flm  (rfl'ma- 
tbQ'iin -zo’fi m,  Ch.). 

It ii'tiin i Ii — i t e,  rC'math-alt,  0.  TP  (rfi’ma 
tlialt,  Ch.). 

R n"inutliilfi/lii,  rfmath-ll’hai,  7.  O.  TP 
(rfl'math-ld’hf,  Ch.). 

Ra"innt  Inilliz'peh,  •mlz'pe,  7.  TP.  ( pi,  Or, 
rfi’inatb.miz'pt.  Ch.). 

Rnm'c-HeM,  ram’g-siz,  E.  7.  O.  TP.1,  nr  ra- 
mcs’iz  (ra-mt'sez,  IP.2;  rani’e-efs,  Ch  ). 

Ita-meH'He  I Dou.l,  ra-mes’BC. 


Ra'motb,  re'meth,  0.  TP.  (ra'moth,  Ch.). 

Ra"motli:gil/e-ad,  *gll’g-ad,  7. 0.  TP.  (ru"- 
motb«gU'yad,  Ch.). 

Ra'plia,  re'fa,  E.  7.  0.  TP.  (ra’-,  Ch.). 

Itu'plia-el  LAp.],  re’fa-el,  7.  TP1  (raf’a-el,  E. 
TP.2). 

Rai>b"a-i'a  [Dou.],  raf’a-ai’a. 

Ra-pha'iin,  ra-fe'lm,  TP.2  (raf'a-im,  7. 
TP1). 

Rapli'a-inis  [Don.],  raf'e-imz  (raf’a-,  TP). 

Ra'plian  [Ap.],  re'fan. 

Rapli'i-dim  [Dou.],  raf'i-dim. 

Ra'pliu,  re'flu,  E.  7.  O.  TP.  (ra’fu,  Ch.). 

R a-si'as  [Dou.],  ra-sai'as. 

Ra-tliu'nius  [Ap.],  ru-thu’mus,  7.  TP.1 
(rath'u-mua,  TP2). 

Rp'zis  [Ap.],  re'zis. 

Re-a'ia,  re-e’ya,  TP1,  or  rl’a-ai’a,  TP.2  (re- 
ai'a.  Or.  rd-a’ya,  Ch.). 

Re-a'iah,  re-£'yfl,  7.  TP1,  or  rl'a-ai'a,  IP2 
(re-ai’a.  Or,  re-a'ya,  Ch.). 

Re'ba,  ri'ba,  E.  0.  TP  (re’-,  Ch.). 

Re-bee'ca,  re-bec'a. 

Rr-brk'ali,  re-bek'a,  E.  I.  O.  TP.  (re-,  Ch.). 

Reb'la-tba  [Dou.],  reb’la-tha. 

Re'cliab,  rl’cab,  E.  7.  O.  TP  (re’cab,  Ch.). 

Rech'a-blte,  rec’a-bait  (ri'cab-ait,  7.  O. 
TP.1;  re’-,  Ch.;  rec'ab-ait,  TP2). 

Re'cliali,  rl'ca,  7.  O.  TP.  (re  -,  Ch.). 

Re"el-u'lah,  ri"el-e'ya,  TP  (rl'e-ld’ya,  I.; 
rl'el-ai’a,  O.;  re'e-la'ya,  Ch.). 

Re-el'ias  [Ap.,  Ii.  V.],  rg-el’yas. 

Re'e-ma  [Dou.],  ri  e-mu. 

Re'gem,  rl'gem,  7.  O.  TP.  (re'-,  Ch.). 

Re'^geiimue'lerh,  »mi’lec,  7.  O.  TP.  (*mel’ 
ec,  E.;  re"gem=in(':'-,  Ch.). 

Re"ha-bi'ali,  rPha-bui  a,  E.  I.  O.  TP.  (re- 
hab’ya,  Ch.). 

Re'bob,  ri'beb,  E.  7.  O.  TP.  (re'hob,  Ch.). 

Re"ho-bo'ain,  rPho-bo  am,  E.  I.  0.  TP. 
(re-hob’o-am,  Ch.). 

It  e-li  o'  bo  I li . re-bo’beth,  E.  I.  TP.  (rl'ho- 
both,  Or,  rd-ho’both,  Ch.). 

Re'll  ii  in,  ri’hum,  E.  I.  O.  TP.  (re’hum,  Ch.). 

Rc'i,  rl'ai,  E.  I.  O.  TP.  (re’I,  Ch.). 

Re-i'a  [Dou.],  re-ai'a. 

Re'kem,  rl'kem"  7.  O.  TP  (re’-,  Ch.). 

Reni"a-li'ah,  rena'a-lai'a,  0.  IT'.  (ri"ma- 
lai'a,  E.  7;  rd-mal’ya,  Ch.). 

Re^me-i'a  [Dou.],  ri'me-ui’a. 

Re'meth,  rl’metb,  7.  TP.  (rfl’-,  Ch.;  rem'eth, 

O.). 

Rein'mon,  rem'en,  E.  I.  O.  TP  (rem'mon, 
Ch.). 

IT r in"in on : in e! li'o-u r , .meth’o-ar,  TP1, 
or  -meth-o'ar,  O.  IP2  (»mg-tho'ar,  7.;  rem”- 
mon.meth’-,  Ch.). 

Rein-ino'no  [Dou.],  rem-mo'no. 

Reiii"inou=pha'res  [Dou.],  rem’mon.ffl’ 
rlz. 

Rein'phan,  rem’fan. 

Re'plia-el,  rl’fa-el,  TP1,  or  ref’a-el,  E.  0. 
TP.2  (re-ffl'el,  7.;  re-fa'el.  Ch.). 

Re'phnh,  rl’fa,  7.  O.  TP  (rfl’-,  Ch.). 

Reph-a'iah,  ref-fl’yu,  TP.1,  or  ref'a-ai’a, 
TP2  (re-fai’a,  Or,  re-ffl’ya,  7.;  re-fa’ya, 
Ch.) 

Repli'a-i in,  ) ref'a-im(z),  E.  O.  TP1,  or  ref 

Reph'a-inis,  ( fl’Im(z),  IP2  (rg-ffl’im,  7.;  rfl- 
fu’im,  Ch.). 

Re'plian  [R.  V.],  rl’fan. 

Repli'i-dim,  ref’i-dim,  E.  I.  O.  TP  (-dim, 
Ch.). 

Re'sen,  rl’sen,  7.  O.  TP.  (res’en,  Er,  rfl'sen. 
Ch.). 

Re'slieph,  rl'shef,  7.  O.  TP.  (rfl'-,  Ch.) 

Re-si'a  LDou.],  re-sai'a. 

Re'u,  rl’u,  7.  O.  TP.1,  or  ru,  Ch.  TP2. 

Reu'beu,  ru’ben. 

Reu'ben-ites,  ru’ ben-aits. 

Reu'el,  ru’el,  0.  TP  (re-u’el,  E.  I.;  ru'fll, 
Ch..). 

Reu'niah,  ru’ma.  Ch.  O.  TP.  (rf’u-ma,  E. 
rg-u’ma,  I.). 

Re'zeph,  rl'zef,  7.  O.  TP  (rfl’-,  Ch.) 

Re-zi'a,  re-zai’a,  7.  TP.  (rl’zi-a.  Or,  rfl’zl-a 
Ch.). 

Re'zin,  ri’zin,  7.  O.  TP.  (rez'in,  Er,  re'zln, 

Ch.). 

Re'zon,  rl’zen,  7.  O.  TP.  (rez’en,  Er,  re’zon 
Ch.). 

Rlie'gi-uin,  ri’gi-um,  E.  O.  TP.  (re’gi-um 
Ch.). 

Rlie'wa,  rl’sa,  E.  0.  TP  (re’-,  Ch.). 

Rlio'da,  ro’da. 

Klin'de  [Dou.],  r5’de. 

Itliades,  rodz,  C.  E.  O.  TP  (ro’dfls,  Ch.). 

Rlioil'o-eus  [Ap.],  red'o-cus. 

Ri-ba'i,  rai-bfl’ai,  O.,  or  rui'bfl,  7.  TP  (rl’bai 
Ch.). 

Rlb'lah,  rib’lfl,  E.  7.  0.  TP.  (rib1-,  Ch.). 

Riiii'iiion,  rim'en,  E.  7.  TP.  (-gn,  Or,  rim 
mon,  Ch.). 


R ii -in I'll  Ii, 

Ch.). 


ra-mal’fl,  7. 


Riin-mo'iin  [It.  V.],  rim-ma'no. 
Rim"monspa'rez,  -pf’riz,  7.  TP.  (par’ez, 
Or,  rim'mon-pa’rez,  Ch.). 
Riiii"iiioinpe'rez  LR.  V.],  -pi’rez. 
Rin'nali.  rin'a,  7.  O.  TP.  (rin'na,  Ch.). 
Ri'plinth,  rui'fatb,  E.  I.  O.  TP  (ri'fatb 
Ch.). 

Ris'sali,  ris’a,  E.  7.  O.  TP  (ris'sa,  Ch.). 
Ritb'innli,  rltb’mfl,  7.  O.  TP  (ritb’-,  Ch.). 
Riz'i-a  [R.  V.],  rlz’l-a. 

Itiz'pnli,  riz’pd,  E.  I.  O.  TP.  (rtz'-,  Ch.). 
Ro'a-ga  [Dou.],  ro’a-ga. 

Ito-bo'ani.  ro-bo'am,  E.  O.  TP1  (reb’o-,  7. 
TP2). 

Rod'a-iilm  [Ap.],  rod’n-nlm. 

Ro'ge-liiii,  ro’gg-lim,  7.  O.  TP  (rO-gfl’lim 
Ch.). 

Ro-goiii'ine-lecli  [Dou.],  ro-gem’e-lec. 
Rah'gali,  ro’gu. 

Ro"bo-bi'a  IDou.],  rCho-bal’a. 

It  o'i-iiniM  I Ap.],  ro'l-mus. 
lto-niniii"l  i : e'zer,  ro-mam'tl-t’zgr,  E.  7. 

IT’,  (-tai-,  O.;  ro-mam’ti-C'zer,  Ch.). 
Ro'iiiiin.  ro’man. 

Rome,  rom. 

Itn"me-li'ii  I Dou.l,  ro'mg-lal’a. 
Ro-inem"thl>e'zer  IDou.],  ro-mem'thl. 

f'zer. 

RonIi,  resh,  TP.  (rash,  Ch.  O.). 

Itn'fiiN.  rfl’ftJB,  E.  7.  O.  TP  (-fils,  Ch.). 
Itii-iin'miili.  ru-hfl’mtl,  E.  1.  TP.1,  or  rfl'- 
a-mfi.  TP.2  (rfl-hfl’-,  Ch.  0.). 


Sa-an'a-nlm  [Dou.],  sa-an'a-nim. 
Sa'a-pban  [Dou.],  sfl'a-fan. 

Sa'a-riin  LDou.^  sfl'a-rim. 

Sa-liiieli't lia-ni,  sa-bac'tha-nal,  O.  TP1 
(sS"bac-thS'nai,  7.  TP.2). 

Sa'bai  [Ap.l,  sfl'bai. 

(Sa-ba'iin  LDou.],  sa-bfl’lm. 
fTab'a-ina  [Dou.],  sab’a-ma. 

Sab":i-ni'a  LDou.],  sab’a-nai’a. 
t*a-ban'ii8  [An.,  R.  V.],  sa-ban'us. 
8ab'a-oth,  sab’fl-eth,  TP1,  or  sa-ba’oth  (sa- 
bfl'etb,  7.  IP2;  sa-be'oth,  O.). 

Sab'a-rim  [Dou.],  sab'a-rim. 

Sa'bat  LAp.j,  sfl'bat. 

8a-bat'a-cha  [Dou.],  sa-bat’a-ca. 
Sab"a-te'as  [Ap.],  sab’a-ti’as. 
Sab"a-te'us  [Ap.],  sab'a-ti'us. 

Sab'a-tha  [Dou.],  sab’a-tha. 
8a-batb'a-cha  [Dou.],  sa-bath'a-ca. 
Sa-batli'a-i  [Dou.l,  sa-batb’a-ai. 
Sab'a-tus  [Ap.],  sab’a-tus. 

8ab'ban  LAp.],  sab'an. 

Sab"ba-te'us  [Ap.,  R.  V.],  sab'a-ti’os. 
.Sab"ba-tlie'us  lAp.l,  sab'a-thl'us. 
Sab-be'us  [Ap.],  sab-bi'us. 

Sab'di  [Ap.],  sab'dai. 

Sa-be'aus,  sa-bi'anz,  C.  E.  I.  O.  TP  (-bfi  -, 
Ch.). 

Sa'be-e  [Dou.],  sfl’be-i. 

Sa'bi  [An.],  sfimai. 

Sa'bi-e  [Ap.],  se’bai-i. 

Sab'ta,  sab'ta. 

Sab'tali,  sab’ta,  7.  O.  TP.  (sflb'-,  Ch.). 

iab'telciia?'  ^ 5 8ab’ts-ca,  E.  0.  TP 

Sab'te-eliali,  sab’tg-ca,  7.  O.  TP  (sab’te-, 

Ch.) . 

Sa'ear,  sfl’car,  7.  O.  TP  (sa'-,  Ch.). 
Saeh'a-eha  [Dou.],  sac’a-ca. 
Sad"a-ini'as  [Ap.],  sad'a-mai'as,  TP  (gfl". 
da-,  I.). 

Sa'das  [Ap.l,  sfl’das. 

Sad-de'us  [Ap.],  sad-di’us. 

Sad'iluc  [Ap.],  

JSail'diik  LAp.,  R.  V.],  i sal^  Dc‘ 
Sad'du-cees,  sad'yu-siz. 

Sa'doc,  se'dec,  E.  I.  O.  IP  (sfi'doc,  Ch.). 
Sa'la,  se’la,  O.  TP.  (sa1-,  Ch.). 

8al"a-bo'ni  [Dou.],  sara-bo'nai. 
Sal"a-bo'n_ite  [Dou.],  sal’a-bo’ncrit. 
Sa'Iah,  se'lfl,  E.  7.  O.  TP  (sa'-,  Ch.). 

Sal'a-i  [Dou.],  sal’a-ai. 

Sa-la'mi-el  [Dou.],  su-lfl’ml-el. 
Sal"a-ini'na  IDou.],  sal'a-mcii’na. 
Sal'a-mis,  sal’a-mis,  C.  7.  O.  IP  (sal'a-mis, 
Ch.). 

Sal'a-thi  [Dou.],  sal’a-thal. 

Sa-la't  bi-el,  sa-lfl’tbi-el,  C.  E.  7.  O.  TP.  (sa- 
la’tbi-fll,  Ch.). 

lai'cbali,  ( 8aI  c5.  1 0.  TP.  (sal’-,  Ch.). 
Sa^e-bim  [Dou.],  sal'e-bim. 

Sal'e-cha  [Dou.;  R.  VJ,  sal'e-ca. 

Sa'leni,  se'lem,  C.  E.  I.  0.  Tf.  (sa'l^m,  Ch.). 
ha-le/motli  [Dou.],  sa-ll'ineth. 

Sa-le'iiniH  [Ap.,  R.  V.],  sa-li'mus. 

Sa'lim,  se'lim,  C.  E.  I.  O.  W.  (su'llm,  Ch.). 
SaFi-motli  [Ap.,  R.  V.],  sal'i-meth. 
Sal'i-sa  [Dou.].  sal'i-su. 

Sal'Ia-i,  sal'la-I,  ir.2,  or  -le,  I.  TT.i  (sal-le'al. 
O .;  sal'lai,  Ch.). 

Sal'lu,  sal'lu,  I.  O.  TF.  (sal'lu,  Ch.). 
Sa^luin  [Ap.],  sal'um. 

Sal-hi  imis  [Ap.],  sal-lu'mu3. 

Sal'nia,  sal’ma. 

Sal'inau  [Ap.],  sal'md. 

Sal'ma-ua  [Dou.l,  sal'ma-na. 
Sal'/iiia-iia'sar  [Ap.],  sal'ma-n^'sar. 
Sal-mi'as  [Dou.],  sal-mai'as. 

Sal'mon,  sal'mon,  E.  I.  O.  TF.  (sal'inon. 
Ch.). 

Sal-mo'na  [Dou.],  sal-mo'na. 

Sal-mo'ne,  sal-mo 'ne,  I.  TF.  (-nt,  0.\  sal- 

mo 'n^,  Ch.). 

Sa-lo'as  [Ap.,  R.  V.],  sa-lo'as. 

Sa'loni  [Ap.],  s£'lem. 

Sa-lo'me,  sa-lo'ml,  O.,  or  sa-lom\  TF.1  (sa- 
15 'me,  C.  Ch.  E.  I.  TF*). 

Sal'o-mi  [Dou.],  sal'o-mal. 

Sa-lo'niitli  [Dou.],  sa-lo'mlth. 
Sal'0-111011  | Dou.l,  sal'o-men. 

Sa'lu,  s5'lu,  /.  O.  TF.  (sa'lu,  Ch.). 

Sa'liim  [Ap.].  8e'lum. 

Sa-I  ii  imi  li  [Dou.].  sa-liu'mlth. 

Sal'u-sa  [Dou.l,  sal'u-sa. 

Snm'a-a  IDou.].  sam'u-a. 

Sain'/a-clii/as  [Dou.],  sam'a-cal'as. 
Sam'a-el  [Ap.],  sam'a-el. 

Sa'mai  [ Ap.T,  so'mcil. 

Sain"a-i'a  [Dou.],  sam'a-al’a. 

^a-iiia'iaH  (Ap.],  sa-m^'yas. 

Sam'a-olli  [Dou.l,  sam'a-oth. 
Saii^'a-ra'ini  [Dou.],  sam'a-r5'lm. 
Sam'a-ralh  IDou.],  sam'a-rath. 
Sani'a-relli  [Dou.l,  sam'a-reth. 
Sain"a-ri'a  [Dou.]  (for  81iein"a-ri'ah, 
A.  V.),  sam’a-rara. 

ga-ma'ri-a,  sa-m5'rl-a,C.  E.  TA  TF.1  (-mar'I-, 
0.\  saia'a-ral'a,  7.2  TF.2;  sa-mu'-,  Ch.). 
Sam"a-ri,a8  IDou.],  sam'a-ral'as. 

Sa -ma r'i-l a n , so-mar'l-tan. 

Sam'a-rite  [Dou.],  sam'a-ralt. 
Sam'a-lus  (Ap.],  sam’a-tus. 


Sa-nie'ius  [Ap.],  sa-mt'yus. 
Sa-mel'li-iis  [Ap..  R.  V.],  so  me 
Sa-ine'ns  [Ap.,  R.  V.],  so-mt'us. 


TF. 


6.  TT'.  rdm'yQ,  K ii'niali,  rfl'mfi. 

Hu  Hi,  rflth. 


Sam"8:arsiir'bo,  sam'gar-nl'bo,  /.  O. 

(sfim  ear«nf’bo,  Ch.). 

Sa'iiil  LApJ,  se'mul. 

Sa-mi'a  [Dou.],  so-mal’a. 

Sa'mis  [Ap.],  85' mis. 

Sain'lali,  sam'lu,  E.  I.  O.  TF.  (sdm'-,  Ch.). 
Saiii'mii-a  IDou.],  sjun'inu-a. 

Sam'ma-i  I Dou.l,  gam'ma-ol. 

Sain-niu'a  [Dou.l,  sam-mlO'a. 

Sa'moH,  s(*’iuhs,  C.  O.  TT’.  (sTi'inos,  Ch.). 
Sam"o-t!ira>ci  -a,  sam'o-thrr-'shl-a,  TF. 

(-sl-a,  O .;  sa’mo-thrd'Bl-a,  Ch.). 
Saini»'8a-nii*H  I Ap.].  samp’su-mtz. 

Saar  Ha  i [Dou.],  sam'sol  (-s  5.  TF). 
Sain'sa-rl  [Dou.],  sam'su-ral. 

Samson,  sam'sn. 

Sa-inu'a  (Dou.l.  sa-mlfl'a. 

Sani'ii -el.  sanvvu-el. 

Sini'n-an  1 Ap..  K.  V.],  aan'a-OR 
San"a-biiM'Har  [Ap.l.  san'o-baa'dr. 

Sa n'/a-baM/Ha-riiH  [ Ap.], 8an*a-ba8’a-ru8. 


eofa,  arm,  ask;  at,  fare,  accord;  element,  er  = ov^r,  eight,  e = usage;  tip,  machine,  $ = renew;  obey,  no;  not,  nor,  atom;  full,  rule;  hot,  bum;  aisle; 


2439 


BIBLE  PROPER  NAMES 


Sanasib 

Side 


San'a-Hib  [Ap.],  san  a-slb. 

Sau-bal'lat,  san-balat,  C.E.I.  O.  W.  (sail- 
bal’at,  Ch.). 

Man-san'nah,  san-san'u,/.  O.  W.  (san-san'u, 
Ch.). 

Saph,  saf,  E.O.  W.  (sQf, Ch.). 

Sa'phat  LAp.],  se'fat. 

Sapli"a-thi'a  [Dou.],  safa-thai'a. 
Saph"a-li'a  [Dou.],  saf'a-tai’a. 
Sapli"a-ti'as  [Ap.|,  saf'a-tai’os. 
Sa'plieth  [Ap.],  se'fetb. 

Sa'phir,  se’fer,  I.O.W.',  or  safer,  Ti'.s  (sa  - 
fir,  Ch.). 

Sa-pku'thi  [Ap.,  R.  V.l.  sa-fiu'thai. 
Sap-phi'ra,  sal-aira,  C.  E.  I.  0.  W.  (sap-fi’- 
ra,  Ch.). 

Sa'ra,  se’r a.E.W.  (sar'a,  0.). 

Sar'a-a  [Dou.l,  sar'a-a. 

Sai'"a-bi'as  [Ap.],  sar'Q-bal’as. 

Sa'rah.  se  ra,  C.Ch.  E.  l.W.  (sar'a, O.). 
Ssa'rai,  se  rai,  or  -re,  /. ' W.  (sa-re  ai,  E.  I.-\ 
sara-al,  0.\  sa'rai,  Ch.). 

Sa-ra'ia  [Ap.J.su-re'yu,  IP.1  (sar’a-ai'a,  Wfi). 
Sa-ra'iali  LAp.],  sa-re’yu,  I.  W.1  (sar’u-ai'a, 
if7.2). 

Sa-ra'ias  [Ap.],  sa-rf>'yas. 

Sa-ra'im  LDou.],  sa-re'im. 

Sa'ra-ites  [Dou.],  se’ra-aits. 

Sar'a-aiel  LAp.],  sar'a-mel. 

Sa'raph,  se'raf,  /.  If7,  (sar'af, 0.\ sd'raf, Ch.). 
Sa-ra'sar  [Dou.],  sa-re  sar. 

Saf"a-t  ha'sar  LDou.],  sar'a-the’sar. 
Sa-ra'thi  [Dou.],  sa-re'thab 
Sar-cliecl'o-aus  [Ap.],  sar-ked'o-nus,  I. 

lf’.(sar-ki'(lo-nu8,  E.). 

Sar'dls,  sardis. 

Sar'dites,  sdr'daits, O.  W.  (sar  di-tes .Ch.). 
Sa-re'a  [Ap.],  sa-ri’a.  I.  It'd  (se're-a,  ft7.2 ) . 
Sa-re'as  l Dou.],  sa-ri’as. 

Sar"e-bi'a  LDou.].  sar’e-bal’a. 
!iar"e-bi,as  [Dou.],  sar'e-bai'as. 
Sar'e-da  LDou.],  sar'e-da. 

Sa-red'a-tha  [Dou.],  su-red’a-tha. 
Sa-rep'la,  sa-rep'ta. 

Sar'gou,  sar’gen, C.E.  I.O.  If7.  (-gon ,Ch.). 
Sa-ri'a  [Dou.].  sa-rai'u. 

Sa'rid,  se'rid,/.  W.  (sar  id,0.;  sa'rid.CA.). 
Sa'ri-on  [Dou.],  se'ri-en. 

Sa-ro'hen  [Dou.],  sa-ro’hen. 

Sa'ron,  Be'ren,  E.  I.  If7.  (sar'en,  0.\  sa'ron, 
Ch.). 

Sa'ro-nite  [Dou.],se'ro-nuit. 

Sa-ro't lii-e,  sa-ro  tbi-e,  I.  IFd  (sa-ro'the, 

If7.2). 

Sar-sa'chim  [Dou.],  sar-se'kim. 
Sar-se'cliim,  sar-st'kim.  117- , or  sar'se-,  E. 

I.O.W.'  (sdr  se-kim, t'A.). 

Sar'tlia-na  [Dou.],  sur'thu-na. 

S»a-ru'a  LDou.],  sa-ru'a. 

Sa'ruch,  se’ruc,  E.  I.  If7.  (sar'uc,  0.\  sd’ruc, 
Ch.). 

Sar-vi'a  [Dou.],  sar-vuru. 
Sas-sab'a-sar  [Dou.J,  sus-sab'u-sar. 
Sa'tau,  setan. 

Satli"ra-bu-za,ne»  [Ap.],  sath  ra-bu-ze - 
niz,  If7.2,  or.  -bu'za-niz,  I.  V/.1. 

Saul,  sSl. 

SauDites  [Dou.],  sSl'aits. 

Sa'u-ra  [Dou.],  se’u-ru. 

Sav'a-ran  LAp.].  savu-ran. 

Sa-vi'as  [Ap.],  su-val’as,  l.W.1, or  se'vi-as. 
If’.2. 

Sce"ao-pe'gi-a  [Dou.],  si'no-pi'ji-a. 

Sce'i  a,  si’va,  E.  I.  O.  If7.  (ske'va,  Ch.). 
Scyth'i-an,  8itb’i-an. 

Scy-tliop'o-lis  [Ap.],  sal-tbep'o-lis,  /.  If7, 
(si-thep  -,  C.). 

Scytli  "o-pol'i-tans  [Ap.],  slth-o-pel'i- 
txinz. 

Se'ba,  st'ba,  E.  I.  O.  W.  (80'-,  Ch.). 

Se'bum  [K.  V.],  si ’bam. 

Se'bat,  ei'bat,  I.  O.  W.  (ee'bat,  Ch.). 
Se"bi*-ni'a  [Dou.],  si'be-nai'a. 
Se"be-ni,a»  [Dou.],  si'be-nai'as. 

Se'be-on  [Dou.],  si'be-en. 

Se-betli'a-i  [Dou.],  se-beth’a-ai. 

Se-bi'a  [Dou.],  sg-bal'a. 

Seb-ni'a  [Dou.],  seb-nal’a. 

Se-bcr'im  [Dou.J,  se-bo  im. 

Se-ca'cah,  se-kC’cfl,  0.  W.t  or  Bec’a-ca,  I. 
(se-ca’ca,  Ch.). 

Sech,,e-ni,as  [ Ap.;  Dou.],  see’e-nai’as. 
He'clii-a  [Dou.],  si  ki-a. 

Se-chro'na  [Dou.],  8e-cro'na. 

Il'cuffe.  V.],  \ si’klQ’ 1 ■ °'  w-  (86'cQ-  c’a-)- 
Se-cun'duH,  se-cua'dus,  /.  0.  W.  (se-cun  - 
duH,  Ch.). 

Sed'a-ila  [Dou.],  sed'a-da. 

Sed"e-ci,a8  l Ap.).  sed'e-saras. 

Se'de-i  [Dou.],  st'agKif. 

Sed"e-ki'«H  [ Ap.,  K.  V.],  Bed'e-kal'as. 
8ed'e-u  r l Dou.),  sed’e-Or. 

He-el'a-da  [Dou.J,  se-el'a-da. 

K.  /.  O.  W.  (8^'gub,  Ch.). 
Se-neH'i-nm  [Dou.],  se-hes'l-mu. 

He'ir,  Bl'er,  C.  E.  /.  <).  W.  (se'ir,  Ch.). 
He-i'ra  I Dou.J.  se-al'ni  (st'al-ra,  W.). 
He-i'rn  li  l Ii.  V. ),  Be*ai'rQ. 

He-i'rntli,  Bo-ui'rath,  I.  O.  IF.*,  or  sl'l-rath, 
WA  (aG'Sr-ath,  Ch.). 
geMa,  sl'la,  /.  O.  W.  (sC*'-,  Ch.). 

Sf'lali,  Hi'iri. 

Hc*"la ; linm-niuh'le-kolh,  -bom-mri’lp- 
koth,  WA.  or  -ham*niQ-H'k©th,  I.  W. 2 ( iikV- 
le-kOtb,  < ).\  8^'lG*ham-mfi'le-kotb,  Ch.). 
Sel'a-Iii  (Dou.l,  8er<i-hal. 

[Dou.J,  gt'la-alts. 

Sfl'e-bin  [ Dou.  I,  8riv*bln. 

S«*'l«*d,  Bt'led,  /.  O.  \V.  (He'-,  Ch.). 
Scl"«*-ini'u  I Ap.),  Berc-mal'a. 

i'liN  [Ap.],  florg-inai'afl. 

I D«*i],  hpI'p-iuI-^'u. 
He-ta'mith  I Dou.],  «cj-H'niIth. 

Ap.l,  sere-nQ'a. 

Hiil'e-lliai  [Dou.],  Hcl'p-thal  ( th£,  IF.). 
He-leii/ci-!i,  sc*) I Q * h)i  1 -<  1 , r.  e . WA  (Btd'in- 
Bal'a,  /.;  8g-linyBl-a,  O.  W. 2;  Bc-lfi'kl-a,  Ch.). 
l Ap.  I,  Mj-liQ'cutt. 

Hcl'la-i  [ Dou. ),  hcITo-uI. 

Sol'inii-i  I Don.),  Hormo-ol. 

So-hi'inil  Ii  | Dou.),  Hij-ir/mlth. 

Som,  H<*rn. 

Snn'n-n  1 Ii  [ Dou. ),  Hom'o-atb. 
Hem"a-<,hi/ah,  Hcin'o-carfi,  O.  W.  (Bi'ma- 
cal'fi,  /.;  wC'-indc'yQ,  Ch.). 


Sem"a-i'a  [Dou.].  sem'a-al'a. 

Se-iua'iali  [Ap.],  se-me'ya,  I.  WA  (sem'a- 
ai  a,  IF2). 

Sem'a-ritli  [Dou.],  sem’a-rith. 

Sem'a-tliites  [Dou.l,  sem'a-thalts. 

Sem'e-ber  [Dou.],  sem'e-ber. 

Sein"e-gar'iia-bu  [Dou.],  sera’e-gar'na- 
blu. 

Sein'e-t,  sern'e-ai,  E.  I.  O.  W.  (sem'e-t,  Ch.). 

Se^'me-i'a  [Dou.],  sl'me-ai'a. 

Se"me-i'as  [Dou.l,  sl’ine-ai  as. 

Se-ine'is  [Ap.,  R.  V.],  se-ml'is. 

Se-mel'li-us  [Ap.],  se-mel'i-us. 

Sein"e-ri'a  [Dou.],  senre-ral'a. 

Seni'e-ron  [Dou.],  sem'e-ron. 

Se-mi'da  [Dou.],  se-mai'da. 

S<‘-mi'da-iies  [Dou.],  se-mai'da-aits. 

Se-inin'u-mor li  [Douj'se-miii'a-meth. 

Se'mis  [Ap.],  si'mis. 

Sem'la-i  [Dou.],  sem'la-ai. 

Sen'a-a  [Dou.],  sen'a-a. 

Se-ua'ali,  se-ne'a, /.  WA,  or  sen'a-a,  O.  WA 
(se-nd'a,  Ch'.). 

Se'neh,  si  ne,  W.  (-nl,  0.\  sen'e,  E.\  sen'e, 
Ch.). 

Se'nir,  sl'nir. 

Sen'na-ab  [Dou.],  sen'a-ab. 

Sen'na-ar  [Dou.],  sen'a-ar. 

Sen-nacb'f-rib,  sen-nak'e-rlb,  I A O.  WA, 
or  sen'a-ki'rib,  I A WA~  (sen’na-ke'rlb, 
Ch.). 

Sen'ne-ser  [Dou.],  sen'e-ser. 

Se-nu'a  [Dou.],  se-niu'a  (sen’yu-a,  T^r.). 

Se-uu'ah,  8e-niuYd,  1.  WA,  or  sen’yu-u,  O. 
TF.2  (sen-u'd,wC7<.). 

Se-o'rim,  se-o'rim,  I.  W.  (-8r'im,  0.\  s€-o'- 
rlm,  Ch.). 

Sepli'a-atli  [Dou.],  sef'a-ath. 

Sopli'a-ina  [Dou.],  sef'a-ma. 

Sepb'a-mot li  [Dou.],  sef'a-meth. 

Se'pliar,  sl'fur,  /.  O.  W.  (s€'-,  Ch.). 

8epli'a-rad,  sef'a-rad,  W.  (se-fe'rad, 
sg-far'ad,  Q.\  se-fur'ad,  Ch.). 

Sepb"ar-va'iiii,  sef'dr-ve  im,  C.  W.  (siB- 
fur-,  E.  I.  G.\  sef"dr-ya'im,  Ch.). 

Se'pliar-vit€‘s,  s^far-vaits,  IF1  (se-fdr'- 
vaits,  O.  WA). 

St'pli'a-ta  [Dou.],  sef'a-ta. 

Seph^'a-ti'a  [Dou.],  sef"a-tai'a. 

Sepl^'a-il'a*  I Dou.],  8ef"a-tai'as. 

Se'plie-i  [Dou.],  s!'fe-ai. 

Se-pli  e'la  [Ap.],  se-fi'la. 

Se'phi-on  [Dou.],  si'fi-en. 

Se-pho'ra  LDou.j,  se-fo'ra. 

Se-pli u''plian  [Dou.],  se-flu'fan. 

,St*p'llia-i  [Dou.],  sep'tba-ai. 

Se'rali,  si'rd,  E.  1. 0.  W.  (se'-,  Ch.). 

Mie-ra'iali,  se-re'ya,  I.  WA  (se-rai'a,(9.;  ser"- 
a-ai'd,^.  WA;  se-ra'ya ,Ch.).  ~ 

Ser^e-bi'a  [Dou.],  ser"e-bui'a. 

Se'red,  si'red,  I.  O.  W.  (s e'-.Ch.). 

Se're-ilite«  [R.  V.],  sl're-daits. 

Se-re'ser  [Dou.],  se-ri'ser. 

Ser'gi-as,  8er'ji-us7 

Se'ron  [Ap.]"  si'ren. 

Se'ruK,  si  rug,  E.  I.O.W.  (sS'ru  g,Ch.). 

Se'sai  [Dou.],  sl'sai  (-se. IF). 

Se'wi«  l Ap.],  si'sis. 

Ses'thel  [Ap.],  ses'thel. 

Sel Ii,  8etb. 

Se'l  Ii  11  r,  sl'tbur,  I.  O.  W.  (se'thur,  Ch.). 

Set'ra-i  [Dou.],  set'ra-ai. 

Se-veu'eli  [R.  V.],  se-ven'e. 

Sli  a"a-lab7bin,  8he"a-lab'ln,  /.  O.  (-al-ab'-, 
IF;  sbd”u-lab’bin,  Ch.). 

Slia-a  l'l)i m,  sfia-al'bim,  I.  O.  W.  (shS'al'- 
bim,  E.\  sbd-dl'bim.C'/i.). 

Sha-al'bo-nite,  sliu-al  bo-nait, TF  (sbe-al- 
bo'nait,  0.\  sha'al-bo'-,  Ch.). 

Slia'a-lini  [R.  V.],  sbe'u-lim. 

.Sha'apb,  she'af,  I.O.  (-of,  IF;  sha'cif,  Ch.). 

Slia"a-ra'im,  she"a-re'Im,  1.  O.  W.  (shd,’a- 
ra'im,  Ch.). 

8ha/a-riin  [R.  V.],  she'a-rim. 

fSba-UHli'gaz,  she-ash'gaz,  E.  I.  O.  TF  (sha- 
dsh'gaz,  Ch.). 

Sliab'be-tliai,  shab'be-thal,  O.,  or  -the,  I. 
WA  (shab-beth'u-al,  TF2;  shdb'be-thal,  Ch.). 

Sba-cbi'a,  sha-cal'a,/.  O.  TF,  or  shak'i-a, 
TF.2  (shdc'ya,  Ch.). 

Shad'da-i,  shad'da-al,  I.  WA  (shad-d£'al, 
E.\  shad'd^*,  TF1). 

Sha'draeb,  she'drac.O.  (-drac,  TF;  shad'rac, 
E.  /.;  8lidd7ruc,C'A.). 

Slia'gcs  she'gt,  0.  (-ge,  1.  TF;  sha'g6,C7U. 

Slia"lia-ra/i  111,  she  ha-rd'lin,  I.  O.  TF  (shdB- 
ha-ra  im,  Ch.). 

Hlia-liaz'i-niali,  sha-haz'i-nid,  I.  W.  (shd'- 
ha-zal'ma.O.;  8hd"ha-zl'mQ,  Ch.). 

Sha//ha-zu/mah  [R.  V.L 8hC*"ha-zfl'nifl. 

Slia'lem,  sh^'lem,  /.  O.  W.  ( shd'lem, Ch.). 

SliaMilii,  8h6'llm,^7.  I.O.  IF  (shu Tim, Ch.). 

Sli  a-li'sha,  sha-lal'sha  orBhal'l-sha,  I.O.  W 
(8hd-ll'8ha,  Ch.). 

Sba-li^liali  I R.  V.],  sho-lol'shu. 

Sha  Me-cliei  Ii,  shal'le-keth,  /.  O.  W.  (shell- 
le'keth,C7/.). 

ShaMuiii,  Bhal'inn,  E.  I.  O.  TF  (shGl'lCiin, 
Ch.). 

Shal'liiu,  shal'un,  I.O.  TF  (shal'lQn, Ch.). 

Hlial'inai.  Hhal'mal.O..  or  -ind,  I.  WA  (Bhal'- 
ma-ul,  WA;  8hdrmal,C%.). 

Sba  Dina  11,  Hhal'mun,  E.  I.O.  W.  (shdl'-,  Ch. ). 

Slial"man-c,8er,  Bharman-l'zgr,  /.  O.  W. 
(Bharinn-ni'zgr.J^.;  shdrinan-^'ser,  Ch.). 

Slia/ma,  Bhfi'ma,  I.  O.  W.  (shd'ma,  Ch.). 

Sim iii"a-ri'ab,  shaui'a-rul’d,  I.  O.  IF. 
(Bhu-mQr'yO,  Ch.). 

Slia/inc*d,  Hhe'med,  I.O.  TF.  (shfl'-,  Ch.). 

Slia'mer,  Bh^'mgr,  I.O.  TF  (Hhd'mer, Ch.). 

Sba  in'ga  r,  sharii'gdr,  E.  /.  O.  IF  (Bhdm'-. 
Ch.). 

Sha  m'li  11 1I1,  Hham'huth,  E.  /.  O.  TF  (shdin'- 

I liuth,  Ch.). 

Sha'mir,  shC'mgr,  E.  O.  TF  (Bhd'mtr,  Ch.  ). 

Sliaiii'uia,  shaiu'inu,  O.  TF  (shdin'mci,  Ch. ). 

Sba  111 'iii a b,  sham'md,  E.L  O.  TT'.  (shdm'ind, 
Ch.). 

Sba iiFma-i,  sham'd-al,  O.  TT'.2,  or  sham  - 

I md,  /.  TF1  (shdm'nidl,  Ch.). 

SliaiiFimit Ii,  Bham'rnoth,  /.  TT'.  (-mCth,  (>.; 
ehdm'mOtli,  Ch.). 

Him  in-111  ii'ii.  Bham-mIQ'd,  /.  TF  (sham'-, 
().;  Bhdm'mn  d,  Ch.). 

Hlmm  • mu ' an,  Bbam-rnIQ'Q,  E.  /.  TF 
(Winin'-.  ().). 

Sba  iiFnlie-ra  i,  Hliam'Hlie-rdl,  O.,  or  -re, 


TF.i  (sham"8he-re'dl,  I.  WA:  shdm'she-ral, 
Ch.). 

Slm/pliain,  8he'fdm,  I.  O.  TF  (shd'-,  Ch.). 

Slia'plian,  she'fon,  E.  I.  O.  TF.  (shd'-,  Ch.). 

Slia/pliat,  she’fut,  E.  I.  O.  TF  (shd'-,  Ch.). 

Slia'plier,  she'fer,  I.  0.  TF  (shd'fer,  Ch  ). 

Sha-ra'i,  sha-rC*'oi,  E.  O.,  or  she're,  TF1 
(shar'o-oi,  I.  TF.2;  shd'rdi,  Ch.). 

Sha-ra'i  in,  shu-r^'im,  I.  O.  WA,  or  shar'- 
o-iin,  TF2  (shd-rd'im,  Ch.). 

Hlia'rar,  she'rur,  I.  TF  (shar'ar,  0.\  sha'- 
ror,  Ch.). 

Hlia-re'zer,  sha-rl'zer,  E.  O.  TF  (shard'-, 
/.;  sho-re'zer,  Ch.). 

Sliar'on,  sliiir'gn,  C.  O.  TF  (she'ren,  E.  /.; 
shd'ron,  Ch.). 

Hb  ar'on-ite,  -ait,  O.  W.  (sha'ro-nait,  Ch.). 

Sha-ru'hen,  sba-ru  hen. 

Sba'Hhai,  sbe’shat,  0.,  or  -she,  ii’.1  (shash'- 
a-ai,  I.  ii7.2;  sha'stiai,  Ch.). 

Sli a'«liak,  she’sbak,  E.  I.  O.  W.  (sha'shuk, 
Ch.). 

Slia'ul,  she'ul,  I.  O.  W.1,  or  sbel,  H'2  (sha’ul, 

Ch.). 

Slia'uI-iteH,  ebe'ul-alts. 

Sha'veh,  slie've,  E.  1.  W.  (-vi,  O-  sbfl've, 
Ch.). 

Sha'veh  = Kir"i-a-tha'im.  .kir"i-a-the'- 
im,  /.  O.  W.  (.ktr-ya-tha'tm,  Ch.). 

Sli  av'sha,  shav'shu,  I.  O.  TF  (shdv'-,  Ch.). 

She'al,  shf'ol,  I.  O.  TF  (she'-,  Ch.). 

Hlie-al'ti-el,  she-al'ti-el,  E.  1.  O.  TF  (she- 
dl'ti-el,  Ch.). 

Hbe"a-ri'ah,  shFa-rai'd,  E.  I.  O.  TF  (sh£- 
dr'vd,  Ch.). 

Slie''ar  s jash'ub,  ( sh[’’dr=jash'ub,  O.  (»j€' 

Hlie'ar  Ja'sbub,  ) shub,  E.  I.  TF;  she”dr^ 
yd'shQb,  Ch.). 

She'ba,  shT'liu,  C.  E.  I.  O.  TF  (she'-,  Ch.). 

Slm'bali,  sht'bd,  I.  O.  TF  (she'-,  Ch.). 

Hlie'bam,  shi'bum,  /.  O.  TT'.  (she'-,  Ch.). 

Hliebr/a-iii'ali,  sheb',d-noi'd,  I.  O.  TF  (shF- 
bo-,  E.;  she-bdn'yd,  Ch.). 

Hheb'a-riin,  sheb'd-rim,  I.  O.  TF  (she-bd'- 
rlm,  Ch..). 

Slie'bat  [R.  V.l,  shi'bot. 

Ske'ber,  shl'ber,  I.  O.  W.  (she'ber,  Ch.). 

Hlieb'na,  sheb'nd. 

Slieb'iiali  [R.  V.].  sheb'nd. 

Hlie-bu'el,  she-biu'el,  I.  O.,  or  sheb'yu-el, 
TT'.  (she-bu'el,  C7i.). 

Sliec/'a-iii'ali,  ( shec"o-ndi'd,  I.  O.  TT'. 

Sliecli"a  - ui 'all,  ) (she-cdn'yd,  Ch.). 

Slie'cliein,  shi'kem,  C.  I.  O.  TF  (shek'em, 
E.;  she'kem,  Ch.). 

H Ii e'e Ii ein-ii es,  she'kem -dits. 

Shed'e-ur,  slied'e-ur,  E.  O.  TF  (she-dl'-,  I.; 
she-de'ur,  Ch.). 

Slie'e-rali  [R.  V.],  shl'e-rd. 

She"ha-ri'ali,  shFhu-roi'd. 

Slie'lali,  shi'lu,  E.  I.  0.  TF  (she'-,  Ch.). 

She'lan-ites,  shFlon-aits,  TT'.  (she-le'naits, 
0.\  she'ld-,  Ch.). 

HlielA"e-ini'ali?  shere-moi'd,  E.  I.  O.  TF. 
(she-lem'yd,  Ch.). 

Slie'lepli,  shl'lef,  I.  O.  TF  (shel'ef,  E.\  she'-, 
Ch.). 

She'leNli,  shi'lesh,  I.  O.  TF  (she'-,  Ch.). 

Shc»-lo'ini,  she-ld'moi,  O.  WA,  or  shel'o- 
mdi,  I.  TF1  (she-lo'mT,  Ch.). 

Hlie-lo'mitli,  she-lo'mith,  I.  O.  WA,  or 
shel'o-inith,  E.  WA  (she-lo'mith,  Ch.). 

Slie-lo'motli,  she-lo'motli,  I.  TF.2  (-moth, 
O.;  shel'o-meth,  TF1;  she-ld'mdth,  Ch.). 

Slie-lu'ini-(d,  she-llfi'mi-el,  E.  I.  O.  TT'. 
(she-lu'ml-el,  Ch.)~ 

Shorn,  shem. 

Slie'ma,  shl'mo,  I.  O.  TF  (she'-,  Ch.). 

Slie-ina'ah,  she-me'd,  TF1,  or  shem'a-d,  I. 
O.  WA  (she-md'd,C%.). 

She-iiia'iah,  she-me'yd,  /.  TT'1  (shem'd-di'- 
d,  TTr.2;  she-mai'd,  0.\  she"ma-ol'd,  E.\  she- 
md'yd,  Ch.). 

Hhem"a-ri'ah,  shem,’d-rdl-d,  E.  I.  O.  TF 
(she-mdr'yd,  Ch.). 

Sliem-e'ber,  shem-l'ber,  I.  O.  WA  (shem'e- 
ber,  E.  TT’2;  sh6-m£'ber,  Ch.). 

Slie'ined  [R.  V.],  sht'med. 

Hlie'mer,  shl'iner,  I.  O.  TF  (shem'er,  E.\  sh^'- 
mer,  Ch.). 

Hlie-ini'da,  she-moi'da,  /.  O.  W.  (shem'l-do, 
E.\  she-ml'dd,  Ch.). 

Hlie-iiii'dali,  she-moi'dd,  /.  O.  TF.  (she-ml'- 
dd, Ch.). 

She-ini'da-iteN,  she'moi'du-alts. 

Hhein'l-iiith,  shem'l-nith. 

Slie-mir'a-iuoth,  she-mlr'd-moth,  I.  TT'. 
(she-mdi'ru-muth,  0.\  -moth,^.;  sh^’ml-rd'- 
mdth,  < 7/.  i. 

Slie-iiiu'ol,  shg-miu'el,  I.  O.  WA,  or  shem' - 


yu-el,  TF.1  (8hC*-mu'el,C7t.). 
Mien,  shen. 


Hhe-na'zar,  she-n(*'zdr. 

Slie'nir,  shl'ner,  /.  O.  TF.  (shen'er,  E.\  shC'- 
nir,  Ch.). 

Slie'ol  [R.  V.l,  shl'ol. 

She'pliain,  slit'fdm,  I.  O.  TT’.  (sh6'-,  Ch.). 

Sheph"a-thi'ah,  shef’u-thdl'd,  /.  O.  TF. 
(sh^-fdth'yd,  Ch.). 

Slieph"a-li'ah,  shef'd-tdl'd,  E.  I.  O.  TF 
(sh6-fdt'yd,C7/.). 

She'pher  [R.  V.],  shl'fer. 

Slie'plii,  shl'fdl,  I.O.  W.  (ah&tt,Ch.). 

Slie'pim,  shl'fd,  /.  O.  IF.  (shd'-,  Ch.). 

Slie-phii'phaiii  [Ch.], she-llQ'fdm  (shd-fu'-, 
Ch.). 

She-phii'phaii,  shc-flfi'fdn,  I.  O.  TF.  (shd- 
fu'-,  Ch.). 

She' rail,  slil'rd,  I.  O.  TT’.  (slid'-,  Ch. 

Slier"e-bi'ali,  sher’e-bdi'd,  /.  O.  TF.  (shd- 
rdb'yd,  Ch.). 

She'reHh,  Bhl'resh,  1.0.  TF  (shd'-, Ch.). 

Sho-re'zer,  she-rl'zcr,  /.  O.  TF  (shd-rd'zer, 
Ch). 

Slie'Hliaoli,  Bhl'shac,  E.  I.  O.  TF.  (shd'shdc, 
Ch.). 

Sho'Nhai,  shl'shdl,  0.,  or  -shd,  I.  TF  (shd'- 
shdl,  Ch.). 

Sho'Hlian,  sJil'Hlidn,  /.  O.  W.  (shd'-,  Ch.). 

S h enli-ha  z'zn  r,  shesh-baz'dr. 

Sliol  h,  Bheth. 

Slie'thar,  shl'thdr,  I.O.  IF  (shd'-, Ch.). 

She"l  liarsboz'o-iiai  III.  V.  |, -boz'e-ndl. 

Slio"tharjb«z'iiai,  ( -boz'iml,  O.,  or  -nd, 

Slie'thar  lloz'nai,  s /.  TF.1  (-bez'nd-dl, 
WA;  -bez  nd'al,  E ; bdz'nal,  Ch.). 

She'va,  shl'vd,  E.  I.O . TF.  (»hd'-,C7/.). 


Shib'bo-leth,  shlb'o-leth. 

Shib'niah,  shlb'md,  I.O.  TF.  (shlb'-. Ch.). 
Hliic'ron,  shic'ron,  E.  I.  O.  TF.1  (snoi'eren, 
TF2;  shic'ron,  Ch.). 

Sliig-ga'ion,  shlg-ge'yen,  TT’.  (shig-goi'en, 
O.;  8hlg',gu-ol'on,  E.;  shig-ge'en ,/.). 
Hhig"i-o'uoth,  shlg'i-d'neth,  TF1  (-noth,0.; 

shi-goi'o-noth,  I.  TF.2). 

Slii'hon,  shol'lion,  I.  O.  TT'.  (shl'hdn,  Ch.). 
Hlii'hor,  shoi'hdr,  I.O.  TT'.  (shl'hdr, Ch.). 
Slii"hor:lib'nath,  -lib'nath,  O.  (*llb'ndth, 
Ch.). 

Sliil'hi,  shll'hol,  I.O.  TF  (shll'hl, Ch.). 

Shi  f'li  i in,  shil'hlm,  I.O.W.  (shirhlm.C^.). 
Hliil'lein,  shil'em,  /.  O.  TF  (shll'lem,  Ch.). 
Hhil'lem-ites,  shll'em-olts. 

Shi-lo'ah.  sbl-ld'd. 

Slii'loli,  shoi'ld,  C.  E.  I.  O.  TF  (shl'-,  Ch.). 
Hhi-lo'ui,  shol-lo'nol,  1. 0.  TF.  (shi-ld'nl,C^.). 
Slii'lo-nite,  shdl'lo-nolt,  /.  O.  WA  (shl-lo'- 
nuit,  TF.2;  shi'lo-.  Ch.). 

Shil'Nhah,  shil'shd,  1. 0.  TF.  (shll'-,  Ch.). 
Hliiin'e-a,  slilm'e-o,  O.  TT'.  (shlin'e-u,  Ch.). 
Hliiin'e-ah,  shlm'e-d,^.  I.  O.  TT'.  (shlin'e-d, 
Ch.). 

Shiin'e-aiii,  shim'e-am,  I.  O.  TT'.  (shlm'- 
e-dm,  Ch.). 

Hhiin'e-ath,  shim'e-ath,  I.  O.  TF  (shlm'e- 
dth,  Ch.). 

Shini'e-ath-ites,  shim'e-ath-dlts,  TF  (-a- 
thoits,  O.). 

Sliiin'e-i,  shim'e-ol,  E.  I.  O.  TF.  (sbim'e-1, 
Ch.). 

Sliim'e-ites  [R.  V.],  shlm'e-olts. 
Shiin'e-on,  shim'e-on,  I.  O.  W.  (shlm'e-on, 
Ch.). 

Hliiin'lii,  shim'hoi,  I.  O.  TF  (shlm'hl,  Ch.). 
Sliiin'i,  shim'ui,  O.  TT’.1  (shoi'mui,  /.  TT’2). 
Shiin'ites,  shlm'dlts. 

S h i in  'in  a , shlm'mo,  I.  O.  TF  (shim'-.  Ch.). 
Slii'iiioii,  shdi'inen,  I.  O.  TF  (slil'mon, 
Ch.). 

Hliini 'rath,  shim'rath,  I.  O.  TF  (shim'-, 
Ch.). 

Hliim'ri,  shlm'rdi,  I.  O.  TT’.  (shlm'ri,  Ch.). 
Hliiin'rirh,  shlm'rlth,  I.  O.  TF  (shim’rlth, 
Ch.). 

Sliiiii'rom,  8him'rem,  O.  TF  (shlm'rdm, 
Ch.). 

Hhiin'ron,  shim'ron,  I.  O.  TT'.  (shlm'ron, 

Ch.). 

Hliiiii'roii-ites,  shim'rgn-uits. 
Sliiiii"ronsine'ron,  *>ml'ren,  O.  TF  (*me'- 
ron,  Ch.). 

Hliiin 'nliai.  shlm'shdl,  O.  (-shd,  I.  TT'.1; 
-shu-di,  TF2;  shlm-she'al,  E.\  shlm’shdl, 
Ch.). 

Hlii'nab,  shdi'nab,  I.  O.  TTr.  (shl'ndb,  Ch.). 
Hhi'nar,  sliul'ndr,  C.  E.  I.  O.  TF  (shl'-, 
Ch.). 

Hlii'phi,  shoi'fol,  I.  O.  TF1,  or  shif'ui,  TT'2 
(shl'fl,  Ch.). 

Hliiph'inite,  shlf'mdlt,  O.  TF  (shlf'-,  Ch.). 
Sliipli'rali,  sliif'ru,  E.  I.  O.  TF  (shlf'-,  Ch.). 
Sliipli'tan,  shif'tdn,  /.  O.  TF  (shlf'-,  Ch.). 
Slii'Nlia,  shdl'shd.  /.  O.  TF  (shl'-,  Ch.). 
Hhi'Nliak,  shol’snak,  C.  E.  I.  O.  IF  (shl'- 
shdk,  Ch.). 

Hliit-ra'i,  shlt-rd'dl,  O.,  or  -re,  /.;  shlt'rai, 
TF.1  (-ro-dl,  TF2;  shlt'rol,  Ch.). 

Hliit'tim,  shit'lm,  E.  1.  O.  TF  (shit'tlm, 
Ch.). 

Hlii'za,  shdi'zd,  I.  O.  TF  (shl'za,  Ch.). 
Slio'a,  sho'd. 

Slio'ah,  sho'd. 

Slio'bab,  sho'bab,  E.  I.  O.  TF  (-bob,  Ch.). 
Sho'bacli,  shd'bac,  E.  I.  O.  TF  (-bde,  Ch.). 
Hlio-ba'i,  sho-be’oi,  O.,  or  shd'be,  I.  TF1 
(sho'bo-oi.  TT'.2;  shd'boi,  Ch.). 

Hlio'bal,  sho'bdl. 

Sli  o'bek,  sbo  bek. 

Sho'bi.  sho  bai,  /.  O.  ii7.  (-bi,  Ch.). 
Slio'eho,  ( 

Slio'co,  i8lloco- 
Sli o'e boll,  sho'co. 

Slm'liaiii,  sho'ham,  I.  O.  TF  (-hdm,  Ch.). 
Hlio'mer,  sho'mer,  I.  O.  TT'.  (-mer,  Ch.). 
Hho'phach,  sluVfac,  I.  O.  TF  (*fdc,  Ch.). 
Hlio'plian,  sho'fan. 

Sho-Mhan'nim,  sho-shan'lm. 

Slio-slia ii"iiiiii:e'«lutli,  -1'duth. 

Shu 'a.  shu'a. 

S Im 'all,  shfi'd. 

Sliu'al,  shu'ol. 

Hhu'ba-el,  shu'bd-el,  O.  (shfi'ba-el,  I.  TF; 

shu-ba'dl,  Ch.). 

Hh  ii 'hall  [R.  V.l,  shu'hd. 

Sli  ii'liain,  shu'ham,  O.  (-horn,  Ch.  I.  TF). 
Sliu'liaiii-iteN,  shu'ham-alts. 

Slni'hite,  shu'hdlt. 

Sliu'lain-ite,  ( shd' lam-alt,  Ch.E. 

Sliu'la  in-in  ii  [R.  V.,]  j TF  (-la-malt,/.  O.). 
Shu'inat li-iten,  shfi'nidth-alts,  I.  TF  ( ma- 
thalts,  Ch.  O.). 

Sliii'na in-mil o,  shu'nam-dlt,  Ch.  I.  TF. 

(shu-nam'inalt , 0 .). 

Sliii'iiom,  shd'nem. 

Sliu'ni,  shfi'ndl,  I.  O.  TF  (-nl,  Ch.). 
Shii'niteN,  shfi’iiaits. 

Sliii'pliii in,  shfi'fam. 

Sli  u'pli  am-itOH,  shu'fdm-alts. 

Shu p'pi hi,  shup'pim,  I.  O.  TT'.  (shup'plm, 
Ch.). 

Sli  ii  r,  shflr,  Ch.  (shOr,  E.  O.  TF). 
Shii'Nlian,  shfi'shan. 

Sliii"Hliaii:e'<liilh,  t 
Sliii'nliau  E'lliitli,  T1  <nnn 
Sli  u-l  ha  I'll il  om.  shu-thal'huits,  O.  (shu'- 
thal-,  /.  TT'.;  Hbu-thdr-,C7*.). 

SIiii-I lie'la h,  shu-thl'ld,  E.  O.,  or  shu'the- 
ld,  /.  TF.  (shfi-thd'-,  Ch.). 
Shii-thi'lah-iteN  [Ii.  V.],  shu-tht'ld-alts. 
Si'a,  sdi'n,  0 W.  ( si 'a,(  //.  i. 

Si'a-n  [Dou.l,  sal'a-d. 

Si'a-lia,  sara-hd. 

Si'ba,  sol'bd. 

Sih'be-oui,  ) sib'e-kd'dl,  E.  (slb'e-col,  O., 
Sib'be-oha i,  ( or  -kd,  I.  TF  (slb'be-cul, Ch.). 
Sib'bo-lolli,  Hlb'o-leth. 

Sib'iiiali,  slb'md.  E.  I.  O.  TF  (sib'-,  Ch.). 
Sib-ra'iiu,  slb-rd'lm,  I.  H’.1,  or  slb'ru  lm,0. 

TT’.2  (slb-rd'lm,  Ch.). 

Sic'ciitli  I It.  V.|,  slc'cuth. 

Sic'o-leir  I Dou.l,  sls'e-leg. 

Si'oliom,  sdl'kem,  /.  O.  IF  (si’-,  Ch.). 
Sio'y-on  [ Ap.  |,  hIhIi'T-oii. 

Sid'dini.  Bld'dlm. C.I.  O.  TF  (eld'dlm,  Ch.). 
Si'ile  [ Ap. ),  sol  di. 


iu  = oui\  oil;  lu=fewd,  lu  = future;  c = k;  cliurcli;  dh  = the\  go.  sing,  ink;  ho;  tbin;  zb  = a^ure;  F.  bon,  diiiie.  <,  from;  t,  obsolete;  %,  variant. 


Si  <lo  II 
Zacliaria 


BIBLE  PROPER  NAMES. 


2440 


Si'don,  sal'den,  C.  E.  7 O.  IV  (si'don,  C/i.). 
Si-do'ni-aus,  6ut-do’ni-anz,  O.  II'.  (si-do'-, 
Ch.). 

Sig"i-o'notli  [Ap.],  Big'I-o'netb. 

Si'hon,  sal' lien,  C.  E.  7 0.  W.  < si'hon,  Ch.). 
Si'  li  or,  sai’her,  E.  I.  O.  TV.  (si'hdr,  Ch.). 
Si'las,  sai'lus. 

Sil'la,  sll'a,  7 O.  TV  (sil’la,  Ch.). 

Si-lo'nb,  si-lo’d,  C.  Ch.  E.  H'.1  (sai-10'd,  7 
Or,  sil'o-u,  II'2). 

Si-lo'ani,  si-lo’am,  C.  Ch.  E.  K'.i,  or  sil'- 
o-ain.  II'.2  (sal-16'am,  7 O. >. 

Si-lo'e,  si-lo'e,  E.  TV.1  (sil'o-e,  IV.2;  sul-lO’e, 

/.). 

Si-lo'ni  [Dou.],  si-lo’ni. 

Si-lo'uite  [Dou.],  si-lo'nait. 

Sil-va'uus,  sil-vd'nus. 

Si"inal-cu'e  [Ap.],  sai’mal-cu’g. 

Sim'e-i  [Ap.],  slin'g-al. 

Sim'e-on,  sim'g-gn. 

Sim'e-on-ites,  sim’g-en-aits. 

Siin'e-ron  [Dou.],  slm  e-ren. 

Sim'mn-n  IDou.J,  slm  ma-a. 

Si'mon,  sui’mun,  C.  Ch.  E.  O.  ( men,  7 II'.). 
Siin'ri,  sim'ral,  I.  0.  IV.  (sim’rf,  Ch.). 

Sin,  sin,  O.  W.  (sin,  Ch.). 

Sl'ua,  sai’na. 

Si'uai,  sai'nal,  C.2  O.  IT.2,  or  saina-al,  E. 

IV. 2 (sai'nd,  C.1  I.  II'.1;  si’nal,  Ch.). 

Si'uim,  sat'nim,  I.  O.  IV.  (si’ntm,  Ch.). 
Si'nite,  sai'nait,  O.  IV.'  (sin’ait,  7 IV.2;  si'- 
nait,  Ch.). 

Si'on,  sai’gn,  E.  7 0.  IV.  (si'on,  Ch.). 
Sipli'inotli,  sff'meth,  7 IV.  (-moth,  Or,  sif'- 
moth,  Ch.). 

Sip-pa'i,  slp-pe'ai,  O.  (sip'pd,  7.  IV.;  sip  pui, 
Ch.). 

Si'rach  [Ap.],  sal'rac. 

Si'rab,  sui'ra.  7 O.  IV.  (si’-,  Ch.). 

Sir 'i- on,  Birt-gn,  7 IV.  (sai'ri-en,  0.;  si- 
rai'en,  Er,  sir’i-on,  Ch.). 

Sis'a-i  [Dou.l,  sis'a-ui. 

SiN'a-inai,  sls'u-mai,  0.  (-me,  IV.';  sl-sam’- 
a-al,  7 IV.2;  sl'su-mal,  Ch.). 

Si-sam'o-i  [Dou.l,  si-sam’o-ai. 

Sis'a-ra  [Dou.],  sis'a-ra. 

Sis'e-ra,  sisg-ra,  C.  E.  7 O.  TV.  (sis  e-,  Ch.). 
Si-sin'nes  [Ap.J,  si-sln'iz 
Sit'uiih,  sit'nu,  7 O.  IV.  (sit'-,  Ch.). 

Si'van,  sat'vun,  7 O.  IV.  (siv  an,  C.). 
Sinyr'na,  snier  na. 

SO,  90. 

Sob'a-i  [Don.],  seb'a-al. 

Sob'bo-cliaj  [Dou.],  seb'bo-ca]  (-kdj,  IV.). 
So-bo'ba  [Dou.],  so-bo’ba. 

Sob'o-ctaai  [Dou.],  seb'o-cal  (-kd,  TV). 

v , ! so'co. 

So'co  LR.  V.j,  S 

So'coh,h’  h5'05' 

So  "cboth  = be ' noth  [Dou.],  so’ceth-bi'- 
neth. 

So'di,  so  dai,  I.  O.  IV.  (-dl,  E.\  -di,  Ch.). 
Sod'om,  sed'gm. 

Sod'o-nm,  sed  o-ma. 

Sod'oin-ites,  sedgm-aits,  O.  IT.  (so'do- 
maits,  Ch.). 

So"ha-ri'a  [Dou.l,  so'ho-rai'a. 
Sol'o-mon,  sel'o-mgn. 

So-me'is  [Ap.,  R.  V.],  so-mi'ls. 
Snm"o-ri'as  [Dou.],  sem'o-ral’as. 
So'pa-ter,  so'pa-tgr,  E.  0.  (sep'a-ter.  IV; 
so'pa-ter,  Ch.). 

So'phai  [Dou  ],  so  fal  (-fe,  IV). 
So-phe'ret  IDou.],  so-fi  ret. 

So-plie'reth,  so-fi  reth  or  sef'e-reth.  7 IV. 

(so'fe-reth,  Or,  so-fe’-,  Ch.). 
Sopli''o-ni'as  [Ap.l  sefo-nal'as. 

So'rek,  so'rek,  Ch.  7 IV.  (sdr'ek,  E.  0.). 
So-sip'a-ter,  Bo-sip'a-ter,  E.  I.  O.  IV.  (so- 
sip'a-ter,  Ch.). 

Sos'the-nes,  ses'the-niz,  7 O.  IV.  (-nes,  Er, 
sos'tbe-nds,  Ch.). 

Sos'tra-tus  [Ap.],  ses’tra-tus. 

So'tai,  so'tai,  Ch.,  or  so'te,  7 TV1  (so-te'al, 
O.:  so'ta-ai,  II'.2). 

Spain,  spen. 

Sta'chys,  ste’kls.C.  I.  IV.  (stak'ls,  E.  0.\ stu'- 
kls  Ch.). 

Stepli'a-nae,  stef'a-nas. 

Ste'plien,  sti'vn.C.CA.  I.  W.  (sti’fen,  E.  O.). 
Sthar"bu-zau'a-i  [Dou.],  sthur’bu-zau'a- 
ai. 

Sto'ics  [R.  V.],)  ts,lc8 
Sto'ieks,  I 
Su'a  [Ap.,  R.  V.],  su'u. 

Su'a-a  [Dou.],  su'a-a. 

Su'nli,  su’d. 

Su'bii  [Ap.l.su’bu. 

Su'ba-el  [Dou.],  sfl'ba-el. 

Su'lini  [Ap.],  su'bal  (su’be,  IV1.;  su'ba-al, 
IV.2). 

Su'bu-el  [Dou.],  sQ’bu-el. 

Suc'coth,  suc'eth,  C.  E.  I.  TV.  (-oth,  0.\  sue - 
coth,  Ch.). 

S lie" co t li die'll ot  b,  I -bi'neth,  I.  IV.  (-noth, 
Suc'cotli  Be'noth,  ! Or,  -bd'nOth, Ch.). 
Su'cliiil  li-ilCH,  su’cath-ults,  IV.  (-eu-thuits, 

O.  I. 

Slid  [Ap.],  sud. 

Sn'di-ne  I Ap.l,  su'dl-aB. 

Suk'ki-im,  ( suk'ki-lm(z),  0.  IV.  (suk'ki'- 
Siik'ki-iniM,  S tm[z],  Ch.). 

Supli  I R.  V.  I,  suf. 

Su'pliah  [R.  V.J,  au'ffl. 

Sur,  sQr  (sdr,  O.  W.). 

So'ri-el  [Dou.],  sfl’ri-el. 

Su"ri-Hitd'da-i  [Dou.],  sQ'rl-sad'du-ul. 
Su'isa  [ Ap. I.  sQ'sa. 

Sii'Mii-icnz  I Dou.],  sfi'sa-gaz. 
Sii-Hun'i'liilfN,  8U-san'calt8,  0.  IV.  (-sdn’-, 
Ch.). 

Sii-Hiin'e-rliili-H  [Dou.l,  su-san'g-calts. 
Sa>Man'na,  su-zan'u,  C.  E.  I.O.  IV.  (sri-sun'u, 
Ch.). 

Sn'Hi,  sQ’sul,  E.  1. 0.  TV  (-si ,Ch.). 

Su't  lia-la  [ Dou. |,  sQ'tha-lo. 
Sii'lha-la-ili'H  I Dou.],  su'thu-lu-uits. 
Sy'cliar,  sul  i ur. 

Sy'chem,  sal'kem. 

Sy'chem-ilp  I Ap.l,  sul’kem-alt. 

Sy-e'lue  [Ap.].  sal-i’lus. 

Sy-e'ne,  sul-t’ui, O. ( ne,  E.  1.  IV ; sl-d'nd, Ch.) . 
Sym'e-oil  | II.  V.],  slm'g-gn. 

Syn'ti-che,  sln’tl-kg,  O.  IV.  (-kc,  E.  /.-,  -kf, 
Ch.). 

Sy"ra-ou'na  [Dou.],  saVra-klfl'sa. 


Svr'a-cuse,  sir'a-kius,  C.  0.  IV.  (sai'ra-, 
Ch.  E.). 

Syr'i-n,  sir'i-a. 

Syr"i-n:ina'a-clinli,  ( 

Syr'i-a  Ma'a-cliali,  S me  a cQ 
Syr'i-ans,  sir'i-cmz. 

Syr'i-on  LAp.],  sir'i-gn,  TP.  (sai'ri-en,  /.). 
Sy^ro-plie-ni'dau,  sai"ro-fe-nish'an,C.  W. 

(-i-an.O.;  -nis'i-an,  E.\  -fe-nik'i-an,  Ch.). 
Syr'tls  LR.  V.J,  slr'tis. 


Ta'a-nacli,  te'a-nac , E.  I.  O.  W.  (tci'a-nac, 
Ch.). 

Ta"a-natluHlii/lob,  te"a-nath=8hario,  I. 

O.  W.  (ta"a-nuth*'ShI'lo,  Ch.). 

Tab'a-otli  l Ap.],  > tab'a-eth,  1.  W.  (tab-be'- 
Tab'ba-«i li,  ) oth.  0.\ tab-ba'oth,  Ch.). 
Tab'batli,  tab'ath,  E.  I.  O.  W.  (tab'bath, 
Ch.). 

Ta'be-al,  te'be-al,  O.  W.  (tab'e-al,  /.;  td'- 
be -dl,  Ch.). 

Ta'be-e  LI>ou.J,  te'be-L 
Ta'be-el,  te'be-el,  I.  W.  (tab'e-el,  E.\  tab'll, 
0.\  td'be-^1,  Ch.). 

Tab"e-li/as  [Dou.],  tab"e-lai'as. 
Ta-bel'li-us  [Ap.],  ta-bel'i-us. 
Tab'e-rali,  tab'e-rd,  1.  O.  W.  (ta-bi'rd,  E.\ 
ta-be'rd,  Ch.). 

Tab'i-tba,  tab'i-tha,  C.  E.  I.  O.  W.  (tab'-, 
Ch.). 

Ta'bor,  te'bgr,  C.  (-ber,  E.  I.  O.  W.\  td'bor, 

Ch.). 

Tab're-mun  [Dou.],  tab're-mun. 
Tab-riiii/inon  [R.  V.],  > tab-rim'en,  (X.  or 
Tab-ria^on,  ) tab'ri-men,  E.  I. 

W.  (tdb'ri-mdn,  Ch.). 

Tacli/ino-iiite,  tac'mo-nait,  I.  O.  W.  (tac'-, 
Ch.). 

Tad'mor,  tad'mer,  C.  E.  I.  O.  W.  (tad'mor, 
Ch.). 

Ta'han,  te'han,  I.  O.  W.  (td'hdn,  Ch.). 
Ta'liaa-itess  te'han-aits. 

Ta-liap'a-nes,  ta-hap'a-nlz,  E.  1.  O.  W. 

(ta-hdp'a-nes,  Ch.). 

Ta'hanh  LR.  V.],  tre'hash. 

Ta'liatli,  te'hath,  I.  O.  W.  (td'kath,  Ch.). 
Tali'che-inon-ile  [R.  V.],  td'ke-mgn-ait. 
Tal^pan-lies,  td'pan-Mz,  I.  O.  W.  (ta-pdn'- 
hes,  Ch.). 

Tali'pe-nes,  td'pe-nlz,  E.  I.  W.  (-pen-Iz,  0.\ 
td-pe'nes,  Ch.). 

Tali-re'a,  td-rl'a,  I.  WA,  or  ta're-a,  O.  W2 
(td're-a,  Ch.). 

Tali^tiiiisliod^Hlii.  ( td'tim-hed'shai,  /.  O. 
Tali'tini  HodMu,  { W.  (td^lm-hod'sht, 
Ch.). 

Ta-li'tlia,  ta-ll'tha  (ta-lai'-,  E.  I.  W.1;  tal'l-, 
O.  W.2). 

Tal'uiai,  tal'mal,  O.,  or  -me,  I.  W.  (tal- 
me'ai,  E.\  tdl  mai,  Ch.). 

TaRmon,  tal'mgn,  I.  O.  W.  (tdl'mon,  Ch.). 
Tal'saw  LAp.],  tal'sas. 

Ta'mah,  te'ma,  1.  O.  W.  (ta'ma,  Ch.). 
Ta'mar,  te'inar,  E.  I.  O.  W.  (td'-,  Ch.). 
Tani/iiiuz,  tam'uz,  E.  I.  O.  W.  (tdm'muz, 
Ch.). 

Ta'nacli,  te'nac,  I.  O.  W.  (td'ndc,  Ch.). 
Taa-lu^inetb,  tan-hiu'meth,  E.  I.  O.  (tan'- 
hiu-.  If’.;  tdn-hu'-.  Ch.). 

Ta'nis  LAp.],  te'nis. 

Ta'plia i h,  te'futh,  E.  I.  O.  W.  (td'-,  Ch.). 
Tapb'nes  [Ap.],  taf'niz. 

Ta'pbon  [Ap.],  te'fen. 

Tapb'u-a  l Dou.],  taf'u-a. 

Tap-pu'ali,  tap-piu'a,  I.  W.2,  or  tap'yu-d, 
O.  TV.1  (tap-pu'd,  Ch.). 

Ta'rali,  to'rd,  I.  W.  (tar'd,  0.\  ta'ra,  Ch.). 
Tar'a-lali,  tar'a-la,  I.  O.  W.  (td'-,  Ch.). 
Ta-re'a,  ta-rl'a,  I.  IF.1,  or  t6're-u,  Tfr.2 
(tar’e-a,  0.\  td’rea.  Ch.). 

Tar'p'el-ites,  tar  pel-alts,  Ch.  /.  W.  (-pe- 
laits,  O. ). 

Tar'NliiHli,  tdr'shish,  C.  E.  I.  O.  XV.  (-shish, 

Ch.). 

Tar'sus,  tdr'sus,  C.  E.  1.  O.  W.  (-sus,  Ch.). 
Tar'tak,  tdr'tak,  E.  I.  O.  XV.  (-tuk,  Ch.). 
Tar'tan,  tdr'tun. 

Tat'nai,  tat'nui,  0.y  or -n^,  /.  ffr.i  (tat'na-ai, 
E.  W. 2;  tat'nai, Ch.). 

Tat'te-nai  [R.  V.],  tat'e-nai. 

Te'bali.  tt'bd,  E.  I.  O.  W.  (tO'-yCh.). 
T«»b"a-li'ali,  teb"a-lai'd,  I.  O.  W.  (te-bdl'yd, 
Ch.). 

Teb'batli  ( Dou.],  teb'bath. 

Te'beth,  tl'beth. 

Te-liapb'ue-bes,  te-baf'ne-hlz,  I.O.W.  (t£- 
hdf'ne-hes,  Ch.). 

Te-bin'nali,  te-liiu'd,  I.  O.  XV.  (tC*-hIn'nd, 
Ch.). 

Te'kel,  tt'kel. 

Te-ko'a.  te-kd'a. 

Te-ko'ali,  te-ko'd. 

T<*-k«'itr.  te-ko'alt. 

T€‘l"ia'bib,  teM'bib,  O.  XV.  (-d'btb,  Ch.). 
Te'lali,  tl'ld,  I.  O.  XV.  (te'-,  Ch.). 
Te-laMm,  te-le'im,  O.  IF.1,  or  tel'a-im,  I.  XV.2 
(t€-ld'tm,  Ch.). 

Te-lan'Nar,  te-las'ar,  1.  O.  IF.  (tel’-ds'sar, 
Ch.). 

Te'lem,  tt'lem,  I.O.  XV.  (te'-, Ch.). 
T<*l":lia-r<*/sbag  ( teF-ha-ii'sha,  O.  (-har'e- 
Tel  BLa-re'sha,  Jsha,  TF.). 

Tel"=lia r'sa , ^hnr'sn 
Tel  Hnr'sn,  ( 'n“r  su' 

Tel"=ini‘'ln, ) 

Tel  Tie' I n,  ;-m5la 

Tel".me'lnli,  -mi ’Id,  E.  O.  IV.  (-mO'lu, 
Ch.). 

Tc'iim,  ti  um,  E.  I.  O.  IV.  (tC*'-,  Ch.). 
Te'inn  li  [II.  V.],  ti  md. 

Tc'iiinn,  ti’man,  E.  I.  O.  IV.  <tf'-,  Ch.). 
Teiii'n-ni,  tem'a-nai,  /.  IV.'  (tt'ma-nal,  O. 
IV.2). 

Ti-'iiinii-ile.  tt ' man-alt. 

Tem'e-ni,  tcm’g-nal,  /.  IV.',  or  tt’mg-nal,  0. 
IV.2  (td’me-ni, C/i.). 

Te'rnli,  ti'rd.  C.  E.  1.0.  IV.  (td--,  Ch.). 

Ter'n -pliini,  ter'a-flm,  E.  /.  O.  IV.  (-flm, 

Ch.). 

Te'rewb,  ti’resh,  T O.  TV  («;’-,  Ch.). 
Ter'ti-ue,  tgr’shl-ns,  TV  (-shus, 0.\  -tl-us,  F, 
Ir,  ter'tl-fls.c'A.). 

Ter-l  iiI'Iiim,  ter-tul  us,  E.  1.  O.  IV.  (tor-ini  - 
ms.cA.). 

Thn'be-el  I Dou.l,  thf'hg-el. 


Tline'n-sin  [Dou.],  thac'a-sln. 
TIiad-dsr'iiH.  thad-di'us. 

Tiia'hnsli,  the'hash,  E.  1.  O.  IV.  (thd'hush, 

Ch.). 

Tlin'niab,  tlie’md,  E.  I.  O.  TV.  (thd'md.CA.). 
Tli  a 'mni',  the'mdr,  I.  O.  IV.  ( thd'-,  Ch.) 
Tbnni'nn-ta  [Dou.],  tham'na-tu. 
Tbain'iin-tlin  [Ap.],  tham  nu-tha. 
Tliniii'iintli-ite  IDou.],  tham'nath-ait. 
Tliiiiii"natli-8n're  [Dou.J,  tham’nath-se'- 
re. 

Tlinn"e-liu'iiietli  [Dou.],  than'e-hlu  meth. 
Tlinpli'ii-n  [Dou.],  thaf  u-u. 

Tlm'rn,  thd  ro,  I.  IV.  (thar  u.O.;  tha'ra,  Ch.). 
Tli  ar'n-a  IDou.],  thar’a-d. 

Tliar'a-ea  [Dou.],  thar  u-ca. 

Tliar'a-na  [Dou.],  thar  a-na. 

Tliar'e-la  [Dou.],  thar'g-lu. 

Tliar'ra  [Ap.l,  thar’u. 

Tliar-se'aw  [Dou.],  thar-si’as. 
Tliar'ehieli,  thdr  shisli,  I. O.  IV (-shish,  Ch.). 
Tliar'dii*  | Ap.],  thdr'sus. 

Thaw'wi  I Ap.],  thas'ui. 

Tlia-tlian'a-i  [Dou.J,  tha-than'a-ai. 
The'bez,  thi’bez,  E.  1.  O.  IV.  (th€'-,  Ch.). 
Tlie-t'o'e  [Ap.],  the-eo  g. 

The-t'ii'a  [Dou.],  the-kid'a. 

Tbe-cii'alli  [Dou.],  thg-kiu  ath. 

The-cu'e  IDou.],  thg-kfu'g. 

Tlie-cii'ifes  [Dou.],  the-kiu  aits. 
Theg"latli:plia-la'8ar  [Dou.],  theg'lath- 
fa-ld'sar. 

Tlie-la'war,  thg-ld'sar,  IV.  (thel'a-sar,  E.  I. 

Or,  thf-lds'ar,  Ch.). 

Tbe-ler'sas  [Ap.],  thg-ier'sas. 

Tliel"galli  = plial-na'sar  [Dou.],  thel'- 
gath=ful-ne'sar. 

The'niaii  I Ap.],  thi  man. 

Them'a-ni  [Dou.],  them'a-nai. 
Tlioin'a-nite  [Dou.],  them'o-nait. 
Tlie"o-ra'iius  [Ap.],  thi'o-kd’nus,  TV.'  (thg- 
ec’a-nus,  I.  IV.2). 

Tlie'o-dns  [Dou.],  thi'o-das. 
Tbe"o-do'ti-us  [Dou.],  thi'o-do’ti-ns. 
Tbe-od'o-tiis  [Ap.],  thg-ed'o-tus. 
Tlie-oph'i-Ius,  thg-efl-los. 

Ther'a-ca  [Dou.],  ther'a-ca. 

Tlie'ras  [Ap.l,  thi'rus. 

Ther'iiie-letli  [Ap.],  ther'me-leth. 
Ther'pba-liles  [Dou  ],  thgr'fu-laits. 
Tlii‘H"Na-lo'ni-aii8,  thes'a-lo’nl-anz. 
Tiies"sa-lo-ni'ca,  the6"a-lo-nai'ca,  C.  E. 

I.  O.  IV.  (-ni'ca,  Ch.). 

Tlieii'das,  thiu'das. 

Tlii  in ' nn  - lliiili.  thlm'na-thd,  I.  0.  IV. 

(tbim-nd’thd,  Ch.). 

Tliir'i-a  [Dou.],  thir  i-a. 

Tliis'be  [Ap.],  tniz'bg. 

Tlio-ca'nus  [Ap.,  R.  V.],  tho-ke'nos. 
Thol'inai  IDou.],  thel'mai  (-me,  TV.). 
Tliol'o-mai  LDou.],  thel  o-mai  (-me,  IV.). 
Thom'ns,  tem'as. 

Tlio'inei  [Ap.,  R.  V.],  tho'mai. 

Tlioin'o-i  LAp.],  them'o-ai. 

Tlio'Hit-ite  [Dou.l,  tho'sa-ait. 

Tli  o' li  [Dou.],  tho'yu. 

Tlira-se'as  [Ap.],  thra-st’as. 

Tli n m'liiiin,  thum’im. 

Tliy"a-ti'ra,  thai'a-tal'ra,  C.  E.  I.\0.  TV. 
(-ti'ra,  Ch.). 

Ti-be'ri-aH,  tal-bi'ri-as. 

Ti-be'ri-us,  tai-bi'ri-us,  E.  I.  O.  TV.  (ti-be'- 
ri-us,  Ch.). 

Tib'lialb,  tlb  bath,  7.  O.  IV.  (tib'-,  Ch.). 
Tib'ui,  tib’nal,  E.  I.  O.  IV.  (tib  ni,  Ch.). 
Ti'dai,  tai'dal,  E.  I.  O.  IV.  («'-,  Ch.). 
Tig'lalli  = Pi-le'ser,  tig’lath-pl-li'zer,  C. 
E.  IV.  (-pai-li -,  Or,  .pil-i'-,  lr,  tig'latb.pi- 
ld’ser,  Ch.). 

Ti'griw  [Ap.],  tat’gris. 

Tik'vab,  tlk'vd,  7 O.  IV.  (tik’-,  Ch.). 
Tik'valli,  tlk  vath,  7 0.  IV.  (tik  -,  Ch.). 
Til'gnllisl’il-ne'wer,  til'gatb-pil-ni’zgr,  7 

0.  IV.  (til'gdth-pil-nd'ser,  Ch.). 

Ti'lou,  tai  lgn,  7 O.  IV.  (ti'lon,  Ch.). 
Ti-iiia*'ns,  tai-mi  us. 

Tiin'na,  tim'na,  7 O.  IV.  (tim'-,  Ch.). 
Tim'naii,  tim’na. 

Tim 'until,  timnath,  E.  I.  O.  IV.  (tim-, 
Ch.).  . A 

Tim"natli!lie're8,  -hi’riz,  0.  IV.  (-hd'rds 
Ch.). 

Tim"nath  : se'rnli,  «si'ru,  O.  TV.  (-se'rd, 
Ch..). 

Tim'nite,  tim’nalt,  O.  TV.  (tim'-,  Ch.). 
Ti'moii,  tal'mgn,  C.  E.  O.  TV.  (tt'mdn,  Ch.). 
Ti-mo'tlie-iiM,  tl-mo’tbe-ue,  C.  E.  I.  TV 
(tai-meth’e-us,  Or,  ti-md'thd-fis,  Ch.). 
Tiiii'n-lliyi  tlm'o-thi. 

Tipb'Nnli,  tlf’sa,  E.  7 O.  IV.  (tif-.  Ch.). 
Ti'rnM,  tai'ras,  7 O.  IV.  (ti’rds,  Ch.). 
Ti'rntli-ites,  tal' rath-alts,  IV.  (-ra-thaits, 
Or,  tt'ra-,  Ch.). 

Tir-lin'knli.  tgr-he’kd,  O.,  or  tgr'ha-kd,  E. 

1.  IV.  (tir'ha-ka,  Ch.). 

Tir-ha'nnh,  ter-he'ud,  0.,or  ter'ha-nd,  7 
IV.  (tir  -,  CA.)." 

Tir'i-n,  tlr'i-a,  /.  IV.  (tal’rl-a.  Or,  ti’rl-a, 
Ch.). 

Tir-slm'tlin,  tgr-sbC’tba,  IV.  (tgr'sha-tha, 
E.  7 Or,  tir-sbd'tba,  CA.). 

Tir'zah,  tgr  za,  E.  I.  O.  IV.  (tir  -,  CA.). 
Tish'bite,  tish’bait,  E.  I.  O.  IV.  (tish'-.CA.). 
Ti'ta  n h I Ap.],  tal’tanz. 

Ti't  n h,  tul'tus. 

Ti'zite,  tul  zait,  7 O.  IV.  (ti  -,  CA.). 

Tn'nli,  td'd. 

Tub,  tel>.  O.  IV.  (tob,  CA.). 

Toh":n  il"o-ni'jn  n.  ( -ud'o-nol  jd,  O.  IV. 
Tob  A d"o-lii'jali.  ) (•d’do-ni’yd,  CA.). 
To-lii'a  [Dou.l,  to-bal’a. 

T»-bi'aii,  to-bal  d.  E.  7 0.  IV.  (-W-,  CA.). 
To-lii'as  I Ap.|,  to-bul  us. 

To'bie  | Ap  ).  tO'bl. 

To'bi-el  [Ap.],  td  bl-el,  IV2,  or  to-boi'cl,  7 
IV.'. 

To-bi'jnli,  to-bal'Jd,  O.  IV.  (td-bi'yd, CA.). 
To'liit  I Ap.l,  td'blt. 

To'rlieii,  td'ken,  7 O.  IV.  ( ken,  CA.). 
To-gar'mnli,  to-gdr'md. 

To'fill.  td'bia.  E.  1 O.  IV.  ( -bn.  CA.). 

To'i.  tO'al,  E.  1.  O.  IV.  (td’i,  CA.). 
Tok'bnili  [R.  V.J,  tek  hath. 

To'ln,  td'lfl.  • 

To'liid,  td'lad. 

To'ln-iten,  tO'la-olts. 


Tol-bn'nes  [Ap.],  tel-be'niz,  7 (tel'ba-, 
IV). 

Tol'man  [Ap.,  R.  V.],  tel'man. 

To'phel,  to’fel. 

To'plief,  to  fet. 

To'plielb,  to'feth. 

To'u,  to  u. 

Trneb"o-ni'ti8,  trac'o-nai'tis,  7 O.  IV. 

(tre'eo,  Er,  tra'co-ni’tis,  CA.). 

Trip'o-lis  [Ap.l  trip'o-lls. 

Tro'nw,  tro’as,  E.  O.  IV.  ( as,  CA.). 
Trog'lo-ilytes  [Dou.l  treg'lo-daits. 
Tro-gyl'li-um,  tro-jil’i-um,  O.  IV.  ( gil  -, 
E.  Ir,  -gil'li-um,  CA.). 

Tropli ' i -inns,  trefi-mus,  E.  7 O.  II'. 

(troph'i-mus,  Ch.). 

Try-plim'nn  [R.  V.], ) tral-fi  na,  E.  I.  O. 
Try-piie'na,  ( H'.;  tri-fe'na,  Ch.). 

Try'plion  [Ap.],  tral  fen. 

Try-pho'sa,  trai-fo'su,  E.  I.  O.  TI'.  (tri- 
fo'sa,  CA.). 

Tu'bnl,  tu  bal. 

Tu'bal  =cain",  tu'balken",  C.1  O.  IT'.',  or 
•ke’in,  C.2  7 IV.2  (*cain",  CA.). 
Tu"bi-n'nites  [Dou.l,  tu'bl-d'naits. 
Tu"bi-e'ni  l Ap.l  tu'bl-i’nai. 

Tycli'i-cus,  tife  i-cus,  7 O.  IV.  (taVkt-,  Er, 
tik’i-cus,  CA.). 

Ty-raii'uus,  tai-ran'os,  E.  O.  TV.  (ti-ran'- 
nus,  CA.). 

Tyre,  talr. 

Tyr'i-nns  [Ap.],  tir’i-anz. 

Ty'rus,  tai’rus. 

u 

U'cal,  yvi'cal,  E.  I.  O.  TV.  (Q’-,  CA.). 
ll'el,  yu'el. 

U'lai,  yu'lal.  O.,  or  yu  le,  7 TV.'  (yu  la-al, 
TV.2;  u'lai,  CA.). 

U'lnm,  yu  lam,  7 O.  TV.  (u’-,  CA.). 

Ul'ln,  ul'la,  E.  7 O.  TV.  (ul’la,  CA.). 
I’lii'mali,  um'ma,  7 O.  IV.  (um’ma,  CA.). 
Iln'iii,  un'nai,  E.  I.  O.  TV.  (un'ni,  CA.). 
ll-phnr'sin,  yu-fdr’sin. 

U'plinz,  yu'faz,  1.  O.  IV.  (uf’hz,  CA.). 

Ur,  Or,  C.  O.  II'.  (ur,  CA.). 

U'rai  [Dou.],  yu'rai  (-rd,  IV.). 

Vr'bnne,  Or  ben,  7.  O.  IV.  (ur’ban,  CA.). 
Ur-ba'iius  [Dou.l  Or-bd  nus. 

T'ri,  yu'rai,  7 O.  IV.  (u  ri,  CA.). 

U-ri'a  [Don.],  yu-rai'a. 

U-ri'nh,  yu-rai'a,  C.  E.  I.  O.  TV.  (u-ri'a, 
Ch.). 

U-ri'as,  yu-rai'as,  7 O.  TV.  (u-ri'as,  Ch.). 
U'l'i-el,  yu  rl-el,  C.  E.  1.  O.  If'.'  (yu-ral  el, 
TV.2;  u’ri-el,  CA.). 

U-ri'jnh,  yu-rai’ja,  E.  I.  0.  TV.  (u-ri  ya, 
Ch.). 

U'rim,  yfl'rim,  7 O.  TT'.  (u’rim,  CA.). 

I 'ta  l Ap.l  yu'ta. 

U'lhai,  yu  tbal,  0.,  or  yB'thd,  7 TV.1  (yu'- 
tlia-al,  fv.2;  u'thai,  CA.). 


U'tlii  [Ap.l  yu'thui. 
Uz,  uz,  C.  7 O.  IV.  (uz, 


CA.). 


U'zai,  yu’zai,  O.,  or  yu’zd,  7 IV.1  (yu'za-al, 
IV2;  u'zai,  CA.). 

Il'znl,  yu’zai,  7 O.  IV.  (u’-,  Ch.). 

llz'zn,  uz’a,  7 O.  IV.  (uz’za,  Ch.). 

Uz'zah,  uz  d,  E.  I.  O.  IV.  (uz'zd,  CA.). 

l)z"zenssbeer'nh  [R.  V.l  uz'en.sbir  d. 

Uz'zen  s slie'rah,  •shi  ra,  7 O.  II'.  (uz'- 
zen«8hd'rd,  CA.). 

Uz'zi,  uz'ai,  E.  I.  O.  TV.  (uz'zi,  CA.). 

Ilz-zi'n,  uz-zal’a,  7 O.  TV.  (uz-zi'a,  Ch.). 

Uz-zi'ah,  uz-zai'd,  C.  E.  O.  TV.  (uz-zi  d, 
CA.). 

CJz-zi'el,  trz-zai'el,  7 TV.',  or  uz'zl-el,  E. 
O.  TV.2  (uz-zi’el,  CA.). 

l!z-zi'el-ites,  uz-zai'el-aits,  TV.  (uz'zal-V- 
laits,  Or,  uz-zi  el-aits,  CA.). 


Vn-gn'o  [Dou.],  va-gd'o. 

Va'lieb  [R.  V.],  vd'heb. 

VTa-jez'a-tha,  vu-jez'a-tha,  O.  IV.i,  or 
vaj'e-zd'tha,  7 IV.2  (wd’yd-zd  tha,  CA.). 
Vn-ni'a  [Dou.],  va-nai  a. 

V a- ll i'll h,  va-ual’d,  7 O.  IV  (wdn’yd,  CA.). 
Vasli'ni,  vash'nai,  E.  I.  0.  IV.  (wdsli  ni, 
CA). 

Vnsli'ti,  vash’tai,  C.  E.  I.  O.  TV.  (wush  ti, 
Ch.). 

Vns'se-ni  [Dou.],  vas’g-nal. 

Ve'dnn  [R.  V.],  vi'dan. 

Vopli'si,  vef’sal,  E.  7 O.  IV.  (wdfsi,  CA.). 


Xnii'tlii-cus  [Ap.],  zan  tbl-cus. 

z 

Za"a-nn'im,  zd'a-nd'im,  7 O.  IV.  (zd'a- 

nd'im,  CA.). 

Za'n-iinn.  zd’a-nan,  7 O.  IV.  (zd'a-ndn, 

CA.). 

Za"a-iinn'nim,  zd’a-nan  lm,  7 O.  IV.  (zd’- 

a-ndn  ntm,  CA.). 

/.n'li-Tiin,  zd’a-van,  7 0.  IV.  (zd’a-vdn, 

Ch.). 

Zn'bnd,  zd’bad,  7 O.  IV.  (zd'bdd,  CA.). 
Znb"a-dir'aii8[Ap.l,  i zab-u-di'anz. 
/,ab"a-de'nii8  [Ap.].  ) 

Zab"a-dn'ia8  I Ap.l,  zab'u-dd'yas. 
Zab"a-de'a8  [Ap.,  li.  V.].  zab  a-di’as. 

Zn  b"n-ili'a  I Dou.],  zali'a-dal’a. 

Znh'bni,  zab  al  or  zab'bd,  7 IV.  (zali-bd'- 
ul,  O.). 

Zab'bud,  zali'ud,  7 O.  IV.  (zdb'bfld,  CA.). 
/.nli-de'iiH  Ap.l.  zab-dt’us. 

Zab'di.  zali  dal,  E.  / O.  II  (zdb  dt.  Ch.). 
Zab-di'an  [Ap.;  I)ou.].  zab-dul  us. 

Zu b'di-el.  zab  dl-cl,  / O.  IV.  izdb  dt-dl, 
CA.). 

Zii-bi'nn  [Dou.l,  za-bal'nn. 

Zn'bnd,  zd  bud.  7 O.  IV.  (zfl  bOd,  CA.). 
Znb'u-lon,  zab'yu-len,  IV.  (zu-bld  lgn,  7 
Or,  zd’bu-lon,  CA.). 

Znr'cn-i,  zac'a-al,  IV"  (zac'kd,  I.  IV.';  zac- 
kd’ul.  Or.  zdc'cul,  CA.). 

Za  i'-ell  m'u  8,  zai'-ki  ua,  C E.  I.  O.  IV2,  or 
zak  g us,  II.'  (zdc'eal-Os,  CA.). 

Znr'cur  r'  i zac  0r'  ^ O.  IV.  (zdc’cOr,  CA.). 
Zach'n-i  I Dou.l  zac’a-al. 

Zaoli"n-ri'B  [Dou  1.  zac'a-ral'a. 


sofa,  arm,  ask;  at,  fare,  accord;  element,  i;r  — over,  eight,  § = usage;  tin,  machine,  } = renew;  obey,  no;  net,  nor,  iitgm;  full,  rule;  but,  bOrn;  aisle; 


2441 


BIBLE  PROPER  NAMES. 


Zachariah 

Zuzim(s) 


Zach"a-ri'ah,  zac’a-rala,  C.  Ch.1  E.  7.  0. 
IK  (za-car'ya,  Ch.-). 

Zaeh"a-ri'as,  zac’a-rai'as. 

Zach'a-ry  [Ap.],  zac’a-ri. 

Za'cher,  ze’ker,  7.  O.  IK.  (za'ker,  Ch.). 

Za-ehe'us  [Dou.],  zu-kt'us. 

Za'dok,  zg'dek,  C.  E.  7.  O.  IK  (za’dok,  Ch.) 

Za'  haul,  ze'ham,  E.  7.  O.  W.  (za'hfnn, 
Ch.). 

Za'i r,  ze'lr,  E.  I.  O.  IK  (zfl’fr.  Ch.). 

Za'lapli,  ze’laf,  7.  O.  IK  (zu'laf,  Ch.). 

Zal'inou,  zal'men,  E.  I.  O.  IT",  (zul'mon, 
Ch.). 

Zal-mo'nah,  zal-mo'na,  I.  0.  TK  (zal' 
mo-na,  Ch.). 

Zal  - mun ' na,  zal-mun'a,  I.  0.  W.  (zal- 
inun'na,  Ch.). 

Zam'bis  [Ap.l,  zam'bla. 

Zam'bri  [Ad).],  zam’bral. 

Za-mi'ra  [Dou.],  za-mai'ra. 

Zani  - inim( s),  zam-ztrai'im(z),  7. 
O.  IK.  (zam'-,  E.;  zam-zum'min,  Ch.). 

Za-no'a  [Dou.],  za-no'a. 

Za-no'ah,  za-no'a. 

Za-no'e  [Dou.],  za-no’g. 

Zapb"e-nath  = pa-ne'ah  [R.  V.],  zaf'e- 
natb-pa-ni'a. 

Zapta"nalh=pa"a-ne'ah,  ) zaf'nath-pf'a- 

Zaph'nath  Pa"a-ae'ab,  i nl'a,  7.  O.  IK. 
(■pa-dng-a,  E.\  zarnatb-pa'a-nfa,  Ch.). 

Za'pnou,  zb'fgn,  /.  o.  W.  (za'fon,  Ch.). 

Za'ra,  ze'ra,  I.  TK.  (zar'a,  0 .;  za'ra,  Ch.). 

Zar'a-ces  [Ap.],  zar'a-slz,  IK.  (ze'ra-,  I.). 

Zu'rab,  ze’ra,  E.  7.  IK.  (zar'a,  0.\  za'ra, 
Ch.). 

Zar'a-hi  [Dou.],  zar'a-hai. 

Zar"a-hi'a  [Dou.],  zar'a-bal’a. 

Zar"a-hi'as  [Dou.l,  zar'a-halas. 

Za'rai  IDou.],  ze'ra!  (-rS,  IK). 

Zar"a-i'a8  [Ap.],  zar'a-al'as,  7.  TK2  (za- 
re'yas,  IK.1). 

Zar'a-kes  [Ap.,  R.  V.],  zar’a-ktz. 

Zar-de'us  [Ap.,  R.  V.].  zar-di  us. 

Za're-ah,  ze'rg-a,  7.  IK.  (za-ria,  O.). 

Za're-ath>ites,  ze're-ath-alts,  7.  IK  (za- 

rt'-,  O.). 

Za'red,  zered,  7.  IK  (zar  ed,  0.\  za'r£d, 
Ch.). 

Zar'e-phath,  zare-fatb,  C.  E.  7.  O.  IK 
(zar'e-fath,  Ch.). 

Zar'e>tau,  zar  e-tan,  7.  O.  IK  (za’re-tan, 
Ch.). 

Zar'e-than  [R.  V.],  zar’e-than. 

Za"rethssba'har,  i ze'retb-she'hur,  7.  0. 

Za'retb  Shu'har,  ) IK.  (za'retb-sba'bur, 
Ch.). 

Zar'hites,  zar  balts. 

Zar'ta-nahj  zar'ta-na,  7.  IK  (zar-te'na, 
0.\  zar-ta’na,  Ch.). 


Zar'than,  zar'than. 

Za-tlio'e  [Ap.],  za-tho'e  (zath’o-t,  IK;  zC-’- 
tho-g,  /.). 

Za-tlio'es  [Ap.,  R.  V.],  za-tho’lz  or  -£s. 

Zut'tbu,  zat'thu. 

Zat'tu,  zat'u,  O.  IK.  (zat'tu,  Ch.). 

Za'vnu,  zevan. 

Za'za,  ze'za,  7.  O.  IK  (zu'za,  Ch.). 

Zc b"a-di'uh,  zeb'a-dai'u,  E.  7.  0.  IK  (ze- 
bad'ya,  Ch.). 

Ze'bah,  zl'ba,  E.  I.  O.  TK.  (zS’ba,  Ch.). 

Zr  - ba ' i in , ze-bd  im,  I.  O.  IK  (ze-bu’im, 
Ch.). 

Zeb'e-dee,  zeb'e-dl. 

Zeb"e-de'i  [Dou.l,  zeb’g-di'al. 

Zeb"e-di'a  [Dou.],  zeb'g-dai'a. 

Zeb'e-e  l Dou.],  zeb’g-i  (zl'bg-1,  IK). 

Zeb'i-da  [Dou.],  zeb'l-da  (ze-bal'da,  TIr.). 

Zeb'i-dah  [R.  V.],  zeb'i-du.' 

Ze-bi'ua,  ze-bai’na,  I.  O.  IK  (zf-bl'na, 
Ch.). 

Ze-boi'iin,  ze-bei  im,  1.  0.  W.  (ze-bel  tm, 
Ch.). 

Ze-bo/iin,  ze-bo'lm,  C.1  /.  O.  IK.  (zt'bo-im, 
C.2;  zeb'o-lm,  E.). 

Ze-bu'dah,  ze-biu’da,  I.  0.  IK  (ze-bu'-, 

Ch.). 

Ze'hul,  zl’bul,  E.  /.  O.  TK  (ze'bfil,  Ch.). 

Zeb'u-lou-itecs),  zeb'yu-lgn-alts,  I.  IK  (ze- 
blu'lgn-,  0.\  ze-bu'lo-nait,  Ch.). 

Zeb'u-lun,  zeb'yu-lun,  C.  E.  I.  IK.  (ze-blu'-, 
0.\  ze-bu'lun,  Ch.). 

Zeb ' u - luu  - ite,  zeb'yu-lun-alt,  IK.  (ze- 
blu’-,  O.). 

Zech'^a-ri'ali,  zec’a-rat'a. 

Ze-rbo'ni-uM  [Ap.,  R.  V.],  ze-co'nl-us. 

Zech'ri-us  [Ap.,  R.  V.],  zec’rl-us. 

Zc'dad,  zl  dad,  I.  O.  IK.  (ze’dfld,  Ch.). 

Zed"e-chi,as  [Ap.],  zed'g-cai’us. 

Zed"e-ki'ab,  zed'e-kul'd'. 

Ze'eb,  zl'eb,  E.  /.  TK.2  (zlb,  O.  IK>;  ze'eb, 
Ch.). 

Ze'la  [R.  V.l,  zl'la. 

Ze'lah,  zi 'IQ,  1.  O.  IK  (ze'-,  Ch.). 

Ze'lek,  zi'lek,  E.  I.  O.  IK.  (ze'-,  Ch.). 

Ze-lo/phe-liad,  ze-lo'fe-had,  /.  IK  (ze- 
lef'e-,  E.  O .;  ze-lo'fe-had,  Ch.). 

Ze-lo'tes,  ze-lo'tlz,  E.  I.  O.  IK  (ze-lo'tes, 
Ch.). 

Zel'zah,  zel'za. 

ZeuK'a-ra'i in,  zem'a-re  im,  E.  O.  IK  (zf- 
ma-,  zC’mu-ru'in).  Ch.). 

Zein'a-rite,  zem'a-ralt,  I.  0.  W.  (ze-ma’-, 
Ch.). 

Ze-ini'ra,  ze-mal’ra,  I.  O.  IK.  (ze-ini'ru, 
Ch.). 

Ze-nii'rah  [R.  V.],  ze-mal'ra. 

Ze'iiun,  zl'nan,  I.  O' IK  (ze'-,  Ch.). 

Ze'nas,  zl'nus. 


Zeph"a-ni'ab,  zefa-nal'a,  C.  Ch A E.  I. 

0.  IK  (ze-fan'ya,  CA.2). 

Ze'pliatli,  zi'fatn,  I.  O.  W.  (zfi'fcltb,  Ch.). 
Zepli'a-tbah,  zef'u-tbu. 

Ze'pbi,  zl'fal. 

Ze'pho,  zl  fo,  E.  I.  O.  TK  (ze'fo,  Ch.). 
Ze'phon,  zi'fgn,  C.  I.  O.  IK.  (ze'fon,  Ch.). 
ZiKplinii-iteH,  zl'fen-aits,  O.  IK.1  (zeph'on-, 

1.  IK.2;  ze-fo'nalts,  Ch.). 

Ze-pliro'na  IDou.],  ze-fro'na. 

Zer,  zer,  0.  IK.  (zer,  Ch.). 

Ze'mFi,  zi’ra,  E.  I.  O.  IK.  (zA'ra,  Ch.). 

Zv r"n -h i'u li . zer'a-hal'a,  I.  O.  IK.  (ze-ra'- 
ya,  Ch.). 

Ze'rab-ites  [R.  V.],  zi'ra-alts. 

Ze'red,  z.t'red,  I.  O.  IK.  (ze'-,  Ch.). 
Zer'e-da,  zer'e-du,  E.  I.  O.  IK.  (ze-re'da, 
Ch.). 

Zer'e-dah  [R.  v.],  zer'e-du. 
Zer"e-datb'ab,  zer'e-dath’a  or  ze-red'a- 
tha,  I.  IK.  (zer’e-de'tba,  0.\  ze're-da  tha, 
Ch.). 

Zer'e-rath,  zer'e-rath,  1.  O.  IK.  (ze-re'rdth, 
Ch.). 

Ze'resh,  zl'resh,  I.  O.  IK  (ze'-,  Ch.\  zer'esh, 

Zc'retli,  zi’reth,  I.  O.  IK  (ze'-,  Ch.). 

Ze'ri,  zi  rui,  I.  O.  IK.  (ze'ri,  Ch.). 

Ze'ror,  zi'rSr,  I.  O.  IK  (zer'Sr,  E.\  ze'ror, 
Ch.). 

Ze-ru'ab,  zg-ru'a,  /.  0.  IK  (zer'u-a,  E.\  z6- 
ru'a,  Ch.). 

Zc-riili'ba-bel,  zg-rnb'a-bel,  C.  E.  0.  IK 
(zl'rub-be'bel,  /.;  zfi-rtib'ba^bel,  Ch.). 
Zei^'u-i'afa,  zer"yu-al  a,  I.  O.  IK.1  (ze-rlu'- 
ya,  IK2;  zer'yu-i-a,  E.\  ze-ru'ya,  Ch.)" 
Ze'tham,  zl’tham,  I.  O.  IK.  (ze'-,  Ch.). 
Ze'tban,  zl'than,  E.  I.  O.  IK.  (ze'-,  Ch.). 
Ze'llmr,  zl'thar,  7.  O.  IK.  (ze'-,  Ch.). 
Ze-tliu'a  [Dou.],  zg-thu'a. 

Zi'a,  zal’a,  7.  O.  IK.  (zt’-,  Ch.). 

Zi'ba,  zal’ba,  E.  7.  O.  IK.  <zl'-,  Ch.). 
Zib'e-on,  zlb'g-gn,  E.  I.  O.  IK  (zib’e-on, 
Ch.). 

Zib'i>a,  zlb'1-a,  7.  IK.  (zal  bl-a,  O.;  zlb'ya, 
Ch.). 

Zib'i-ah,  zlb’l-Q,  E.  I.  IK.  (zai’bl-a,  0.\  zib’- 
1-a,  Ch.). 

Zicli'ri,  zlc'ral,  E.  7.  O.  IK.  (zlc'rl,  Ch.). 
Zid'dim,  zld'lm,  7.  O.  IK.  (zid’dlm,  Ch.). 
Zid-ki'juli,  zid-kul  ja,  7.  O.  IK.  (ztd-kl’ya, 
Ch.). 

Zi'don,  zai'dgn,  E.  7.  O.  IK  (zt'don,  Ch.). 
Zi-dn'ni-uns,  zal-do’nl-anz,  7.  O.  (zi-,  IK). 
Zif,  zlf. 

Zi'lia,  zal'ha,  7.  0.  IK.  ( zi ' -.  Ch.). 

Zik'luu,  zlk'lag,  E.  I.  O.  IK.  (ztk  lag,  Ch.). 
Zil'lali,  zll’a. 


Zil'le-tbai  [R  V.],  zll'e-thal. 

Zil'pab,  zll'pu,  7.  O.  IK.  (zil  -.  Ch.). 
Zil'tliai,  zll'thai,  O.  (-thd,  7.  IK;  ztl’thal, 
Ch.). 

ZiuK'mah,  zim'a,  7.  O.  IK.  (ztm’ma,  Ch.). 
ZiuKran,  zlm'ran.  E.  I.  O.  IK.  (zlm’  ran,  Ch.). 
Zim'ri,  zim’ral,  C.  E.  I.  O.  IK.  (zlm'rl,  Ch.). 
Zin,  zin,  C.  O.  IK.  (ztn,  Ch.). 

Zi'ua,  zal'na,  7.  0.  IK.  (zi  na,  Ch.). 

Zi'ou,  zal'gn. 

Zi'or,  zal'Sr,  7.  O.  IK  (zi'or,  Ch.). 

Ziph,  zif,  O.  IK.  ( zlf,  Ch.). 

Zi'pbali,  zal’fa,  7.  0.  IK.  (zl’fa,  Ch.). 
Ziph'luKs),  zlf'lm(z),  7.  0.  IK.  (zt’ftmz, 
Ch.). 

Ziph'i-on,  zlf  l-gn,  7.  0.  TK.  (zlf'ybn,  Ch.). 


E.  O.  IK2;  zlp-po'ra,  Ch.). 

Zith'ri,  zitb’ral,  E.  1.  O.  IK.  (zith'rl,  Ch.). 
Ziv  [R.  V.l,  zlv. 

Ziz,  zlz,  0.  IK.  (zlz,  Ch.). 

Zi'za,  zal'za,  7.  O.  IK  (zt'-,  Ch.). 

Zi'zali,  zai  za,  7.  O.  IK.  (zi’-,  Ch.). 

Zo'an,  zo'an. 

Zo'ar,  zo'ar. 

Zo'ba,  zo’ba. 

Zo'bab,  zo'ba. 

Zo-be'bah,  zo-bl'ba,  7.  O.  IK.  ( be'-,  Ch.). 
Zo'hur,  zo'har. 

Zu'lie-leth,  zo'hg-leth,  0.  IK.  (zo-hi’leth,  7.; 

zo-hel'eth,  E.\  zo-hf-'leth,  Ch.). 

Zo'heth,  zo'heth. 

Zo'oui  [Dou.l,  zo’em. 

Zo'pliali,  zo  fa. 

Zo'pliai,  zo'fal,  O.  Ch.  (-f«,  7.  IK). 
Zo'pliar,  zo  far. 

Zo'pliiin,  zo'flm,  7.  0.  IK.  ( flm,  Ch.). 
Zo'rah,  zo’ra,  C.  Ch.  E.  7.  IK.  (zSr’a,  0.). 
Zo' ratli - ites,  zo’ratb-alts,  IK.  (zsr'a- 
thalts,  0.\  za'ra-,  Ch.). 

Zo're-ah,  zo'rg-a,  7.  IK.  (zSr’g-a,  0.). 
Zo'rites,  zo’ralts,  Ch.  I.  IK.  (zer’alts,  0.). 
Zo-rob'a-bel,  zo-reb’a-bel,  E.  I.  0.  IK. 
(-rob'-,  Ch.). 

Zor-zel'leua  [Ap.,  R.  V.],  zer-zel'llus. 
Zu'ar,  zu'ar. 

Zupli,  zuf,  7.  O.  IK  (zuf,  Ch.). 

Zur,  zur,  7.  O.  IK.  izur,  Ch.). 

Zu'ri-el,  zlu'rl-el,  0.  IK.  (zlu-ral'el,  7.;  zu  - 
rl-el,  Ch.). 

Zu"ri-Hbad'dai,  zlu’rl-shad’dal,  0.,  or 
shad'da-al,  IK2  (-shud'de,  7.  IK1;  -sbud- 
di'al,  E.\  zu'rl-shud'dal,  Ch.). 

Zti'ziiu(s),  zlu'zlm(z),  E.  I.  O.  IK  (zu'zim. 
Ch.). 


au  = out;  eil;  lu=feud,  |u  = future;  c = k-  church;  dh  = the-,  go,  sing,  ink;  so;  thin;  zh  = azure;  F.  boh,  dune.  <,  from;  t,  obsolete;  $,  variant. 


H &1HNO  RdUMAN  05 


. 


. 


THE  FUNK  & WAGNALLS 

Standard  Dictionary 

FACTS  AND  DISTINGUISHING  FEATURES. 


1.  Over  six  years  were  required  to  complete  this 
work. 

2.  There  were  engaged  in  its  production  256 
office  editors  and  specialists,  also  nearly  500  readers  for 
quotations.  Besides,  some  hundreds  of  other  men  and  women 
have  rendered  effective  service  in  various  ways  in  the  defining  of 
words  or  classes  of  words. 

The  New  York  Independent:  “The  remarkable  group  of  collaborators 
who,  as  organized  into  the  editorial  corps,  have  pressed  this  work  forward  to  its 
completion  with  such  enterprise  and  success,  make,  altogether,  a list  of  over  two 
hundred  of  the  best  and  foremost  scholars  available  for  such  work.  It  is  no 
more  than  simple  justice  to  say  that  as  an  organized  editorial  corps  they  rep- 
resent a greater  variety  and  a larger  amount  of  expert 
ability  in  all  departments  than  was  ever  before  assembled 
on  any  one  dictionary.  The  completed  result  is  one  they  may  point  to 
with  pride.  It  will  stand  a monument  of  their  learning,  skill,  and  devotion.  It 
is  a noble  example  in  which  the  modern  tendency  to  popularize  knowledge  has 
risen  to  the  highest  level  yet  reached.” 

The  New  York  Critic:  “ Its  merits  are  mainly  due  to  the  fact  that  every  de- 
partment and  subdivision  of  a department  has  been  entrusted  to  an  expert  or 
specialist.  No  dictionary  ever  had  so  many  or  so  able  editors. 

. . . The  results  amply  justify  the  enormous  labor  and  expense.” 

3.  As  an  indication  of  a determination  to  make 
the  Dictionary  as  complete  and  authoritative  as 
possible  (we  trust  that  we  may  not  offend  good  taste  by  saying 
it),  we  expended  in  its  preparation  over  $1,000,000  before  a single 
complete  copy  was  ready  for  the  market. 

Notes  and  queries,  London,  England:  “ It  is  very  greatly  in  ad- 
vance of  any  dietlonary  of  its  class  in  either  England  or 
America,  and  is  gladly  recommended  to  all  who  need  a dictionary.  It  is  a 
work  of  great  value  and  authority,  and  does  infinite  credit  to  all  concerned  in  its 
production.” 

4.  The  vocabulary  will  be  found  extraordinarily 
rich  and  full,  and  — although  the  rules  for  exclusion  of  use- 
less words  and  phrases  that  were  followed  are  most  exacting  (see 
Introductory,  pp.  vii,  viii)  — far  exceeding  that  of  any  Dictionary 
that  has  preceded  this. 

The  A the  n:cu  m,  London,  England:  “ Its  vocabulary  is  the  most  encyclopedic 
that  has  ever  been  compiled.” 

The  New  York  Independent : “ The  Standard  starts,  on  the  whole,  with 
a strong  point  to  its  credit  in  the  range  and  fulness  of  its 
vocabulary.  It  contains  in  all  departments  a great  amount  of  good  work  of 
high  utility  and  an  immense  amount  of  condensed  encyclopedia.  . . . Scholars 
and  students  of  all  grades  may  use  it  with  advantage.  . . .” 

The  New  England  Magazine,  Boston:  “ The  space  gained  by  throwing 
out  obsolete  words,  or  those  having  no  practical  value,  has  been  many  times  oc- 
cupied by  the  introduction  of  living  words,  that  should  be  found  in  a dictionary 
that  appeals  to  the  whole  of  the  English-speaking  race." 

The  Kepiiblie,  Boston:  “The  first  thing  that  one  notices  in  the  Standard  is 
the  extraordinary  fulness  of  the  vocabulary— and  this  in  spite  of  the  fact  that 
entirely  uSCTees  words  and  phrases,  found  In  other  works,  have  been  rigidly 
excluded.” 

II.  IK  he,  Professor  of  Oriental  and  Modern  Languages,  University  College  of 
Wales:  “The  richest  mine  of  information  with  regard  to  English  lexicography 
that  has  yet  been  presented  to  the  world.” 

5.  If  a word  lias  two  or  more  meaning*,  tbc 
most  common  meaning  lias  been  given  firM.  That  is, 
preference  has  been  given  to  the  “order  of  usage”  over  what 
is  termed  the  “ historical  order.”  The  aim  has  been  to  remove 


everything  that  stands  between  the  vocabulary  word  and  the 
meanings  most  generally  sought  after  by  the  average  reader, 
and,  in  this  way,  enable  him  to  get  the  information  desired  with 
ease  and  certainty.  The  obsolescent  and  obsolete  meanings  and 
the  etymology  are  given  last.  As  examples  of  this  method  of 
arranging  definitions,  see  address , afford,  cure  (noun),  degree, 
depose,  discuss,  engross,  error,  farm,  grave  (adjective). 

The  Daily  Chronicle,  London,  England:  “The  dictionary  is  first  of  all  prac- 
tical. For  this  reason  the  meanings  of  the  words  are  given  in  the  order  of  usage, 
so  that  the  average  reader  may  find  the  most  common  applications  of  them  at 
once  with  ease  and  certainty.” 

The  Daily  News,  London,  England:  “A  work  of  enormous  labor.  . . . An 
excellent  reform,  also,  is  that  of  placing  the  etymology  of  each  word  uniformly 
after  the  definition;  also,  that  of  giving  the  most  common  meanings  first,  thus 
practically  reversing  the  usual  method,  which  is  what  is  known  as  the  historical 
order.” 

The  Cincinnati  Commercial  Gazette:  “ The  first  feature  to  strike  one 
in  using  the  Standard  Dictionary  is  that  the  most  common  meaning  is  given  first, 
reserving  the  obsolescent  or  obsolete  meanings  and  the  etymology  last.  This 
gives  the  keynote  to  the  particular  value  of  this  new  dictionary.  . . . The  Stand- 
ard Dictionary  has  been  constructed  as  a dictionary  of  the  most  comprehensive 
scope  for  convenient  popular  use.” 

6.  Tbc  etymology  is  placed  after  the  definition. 

Many  persons  are  confused  and  discouraged  when  the  signs  and 
abbreviations,  and  the  foreign  or  other  strange  words  that  make 
up  the  etymology,  stand  between  the  vocabulary  word  and  its 
definition.  It  is  within  bounds  to  say  that  not  one  time  in  a 
hundred  when  a dictionary  is  consulted  is  the  etymology  studied. 
True,  for  the  student  the  etymology  throws  light  upon  the  mean- 
ing of  a word ; but  only  the  few  are  students,  and  these  will 
easily  find  the  etymology  wherever  it  may  be  placed.  But  the 
scholar  is  not  to  be  in  any  way  neglected.  In  a work  of  this 
kind,  accuracy  and  simplicity  should  go  hand  in  hand.  Every 
care  is  taken  to  have  the  etymology  accurate.  It  is  not  at  all 
necessary  to  ignore  the  needs  of  the  masses  in  order  to  meet  the 
requirements  of  scholars. 

Tlic  Sunday  School  Times,  Philadelphia:  “ . . . As  regards  the  etymol- 
ogies of  this  dictionary,  it  may  be  repeated  that  the  labors  of  Skeat  and  other 
recent  students  have  rendered  shabby  work  in  this  line  impossible.  . . . Certainly 
the  Standard  Dictionary  is  to  be  trusted  in  this  field,  as  the  slightest  turning  of 
its  pages  shows.” 

Tlic  Atlantic  Mont  lily,  Boston:  “The  etymologies,  so  far  as  we  have  been 
able  to  examine  them,  are  sound,  and  in  connection  witli  them  must  he  men- 
tioned one  of  the  very  best  practical  improvements  of  the  dictionary;  we  refer  to 
the  relegation  of  the  etymological  information  to  modest  parentheses  at  the  end 
of  the  article.  . . . This  simple  change  is  ho  admirable,  no  truly  pop- 
ular, that  it  is  astounding  it  has  never  been  thought  of  and  put  into  play 
before.  . . .” 

Tlic  AVcHiniinHtcr  Gazette,  London,  England:  “It  claims,  with  justice,  to 
be  the  most  complete  dictionary  of  the  size  hitherto  published.  . . . Tlic  ety- 
mology Im  nii filcient ly  lull  without  overburdening  the  text. 
. . . Having  tested  the  dictionary  by  careful  scrutiny,  we  can  pronounce  it  to 
be  thoroughly  reliable.” 

7.  Disputed  spellings  and  pronunciations  have 
been  referred,  under  the  direction  of  Professor 
March,  to  ail  Advisory  Committee  of  fifty  philolo- 
gists in  American,  English,  Canadian,  Australian, 
and  East-Indian  universities,  and  representative 
professional  writers  and  speakers  of  English.  By  a 


STANDARD  DICTIONARY— FACTS  AND  DISTINGUISHING  FEATURES. 


simple  system,  the  forms  preferred  by  each  member  of  the  Com- 
mittee, and  those  preferred  by  the  leading  Dictionaries,  are  given 
in  the  Appendix  to  the  Dictionary.  The  preference  of  this  Com- 
mittee is  advisory  to  Dr.  March ; it  is  not  mandatory.  Under 
words  of  this  class  in  the  vocabulary  of  this  Dictionary  will  be 
found  the  Roman  letters  XIII.  This  refers  to  the  various  prefer- 
ences in  pronunciation  and  spelling,  as  given  at  pages  2376-2408. 

The  Now  York  Observer:  “So  thoroughly  have  disputed  spellings  and 
pronunciations  been  dealt  with  that  we  have  a consensus  of  the  best  judgment  of 
the  English-speaking  world.” 

The  Mercury,  Leeds,  England  : “That  the  utmost  care  has  been  employed  in 
obtaining  accuracy  is  shown  by  the  fact  that  disputed  spellings  and  pronuncia- 
tions have  been  referred  to  an  advisory  committee  of  fifty  philologists  in  Ameri- 
can, English,  Canadian,  Australian,  and  East-Indian  universities,  and  represent- 
ative writers  and  speakers  of  English.” 

8.  In  the  spelling:  of  names  in  geography,  the  deci- 
sions of  the  United  States  Board  on  Geographic  Names  have  been 
followed,  the  Committee  of  that  Board  kindly  consenting  to  pass 
upon  all  words  that  might  from  time  to  time  be  submitted  to 
them.  Very  many  of  these  spellings  and  pronunciations  of  geo- 
graphic names  are  given  in  the  Appendix  to  the  Dictionary. 

9.  That  there  is  a drift,  conservative  yet  real,  to- 
ward the  simpler  forms  of  spelling,  has  been  rec- 
ognized throughout  the  work.  In  all  words  fully  An- 
glicized, “e”  has  been  preferred  to  the  diphthongs  “ae”  and  “oe,” 
as  in  fe[oe]tus,  hom e[oe]opa thy,  e[a?]sthetics.  In  cases,  how- 
ever, where  diphthongal  forms  are  still  largely  or  prevailingly 
used  in  current  literature,  the  two  forms  have  been  bracketed 

in  vocabulary  place ; as,  -vstlietics  \ ' When  English  and  Amer- 
ican usages  differ,  as  in  the  spelling  of  honor  (honour),  favor 
(favour),  the  simpler  form  has  been  given  the  preference,  but  the 
English  form  has  also  been  given  a vocabulary  place.  The  use  of 
the  dieresis  has  been  discarded,  as  there  seemed  to  be  no  suffi- 
cient reason  for  indicating,  in  ordinary  writing  and  printing,  the 
pronunciation  of  words  used,  as  cooperative  (cooperative),  zoology 
(zoology).  Vocabulary  places  have  been  given  to  the  3,500  words 
to  which  the  American  Philological  Association  and  the  American 
Spelling  Reform  Association  recommend  the  immediate  applica- 
tion of  the  principles  of  spelling  reform  — principles  that  have 
been  adopted  also  by  the  Philological  Society  of  England.  The 
usual  forms  of  these  words  are  also  given  vocabulary  places,  and 
under  these  forms  will  be  found  generally  the  definitions.  (See 
Introductory , p.  ix,  also  p.  xvii.) 

10.  The  spelling  of  many  words  in  chemistry  has 
been  simplified,  as  bromin,  morphin,  quinin,  sulfur.  This  was 
done  in  compliance  with  the  wishes  of  the  Chemical  Section  of 
the  American  Association  for  the  Advancement  of  Science.  (See 
Introductory , p.  ix.) 

Oxford  University  (England)  : Prof.  ,T.  A.  H.  Murray,  U.B.,  Editor 
of  the  great  Murray  (Oxford)  Dictionary:  “The  introduction  of  the  phonetic 
element  in  the  Standard  is  a desirable  recognition  of  tlie  need  of 
reformed  spelling,  and  Prof.  F.  A.  March’s  editorship  of  this  department 
is  everything  that  could  be  asked  for.” 

Cambridge  University  (England):  Walter  If'.  Skeat,  the  Eminent  Ety- 
mologist and  Professor  of  Anglo-Saxon:  “A  spelling  reform  in  tlie 
Knglisli  language  is  certain  to  come,  and  Dr.  March  is  a man 
thoroughly  qualified  to  preside  over  this  department  of  the  Standard  Dictionary.” 

The  American  Journal  of  Pharmacy,  Philadelphia:  “ It  is  a diction- 
ary in  the  fullest  sense  of  the  term.  It  will  be  welcomed  by  every  one  who 
desires  to  have  tlie  latest  information  in  the  most  compact  form.  . . . Pharma- 
cists, chemists,  and  physicians  will  be  especially  interested  in  this  Dictionary, 
because  in  it  are  to  be  found  the  most  advanced  methods  of  spelling  chemical 
terms,  as  adopted  by  the  Chemical  Section  of  the  American  Association  for  the 
Advancement  of  Science.” 

The  ItoKton  Daily  Herald:  “ . . . The  tentative  position  in  which  the 
reform  spelling  stands  makes  it  very  difficult  for  dictionary-makers  to  know  just 
what  to  do,  and  great  credit  is  due  to  Dr.  March  for  the  way  in  Which  he  has  ad- 
justed himself  [in  the  Standard]  to  the  present  situation.  The  simplifying  of 
many  words  in  chemistry  is  a notable  feature,  and  the  spelling  of  names  in  geog- 
raphy has  been  conformed  to  the  latest  usage.  The  pronunciation  of  w ords  has 
received  a great  deal  of  care,  and  the  Standard  lias  its  own  rules  based  on  the 
best  authority  and  often  adds  that  of  the  one  or  two  authorities  next  to  it.  . . .” 

11.  The  Seientiiie  Alphabet,  prepared  and  promulgated 
by  the  American  Philological  Association,  and  adopted  by  the 
American  Spelling  Reform  Association,  has  been  used  in  giving 


the  pronunciation  of  words.  The  powers  of  the  letters  are  similar 
to  those  used  in  the  orthography  of  the  United  States  Board  on 
Geographic  Names  and  the  Royal  Geographical  Society  of  Eng- 
land, and  in  the  pronunciation  of  the  great  Historical  Dictionary 
of  the  Philological  Society  of  England  (Dr.  Murray’s).  Almost  all 
the  prominent  linguistic  scholars  of  the  two  countries  are  mem- 
bers of  one  or  more  of  the  philological  bodies  above  mentioned, 
the  American  and  the  English.  Tlie  scientific  alphabet  is  used  in 
the  respelling  for  pronunciation  of  the  vocabulary  words.  It  is  a 
very  valuable  aid  to  exact  pronunciation.  This  branch  of  the 
work  has  been  under  the  editorial  charge  of  Professor  Francis  A. 
March,  of  Lafayette  College,  who  is  recognized  in  Europe  and 
America  as  one  of  the  most  eminent  of  living  philologists. 

The  Atlantic  Monthly,  Boston:  " It  introduces  for  wider  attention  what  is, 
on  the  whole,  the  simplest  and  best  method  of  phonetic  rep- 
resentation yet  devised,  and  one  distinctly  better  than  that  used  by  the 
Century,  which  is  more  difficult  to  be  understood  by  the  people." 

The  Scientific  American,  New  York:  “For  giving  the  pronunciation  of 
words,  what  is  known  as  the  scientific  alphabet  is  used.  . . . This  is  an 
immense  advance  over  the  arbitrary  system  used  in  so  many  other  works  of  this 
character.” 

The  Phonetic  Journal,  Bath,  England:  “The  Scientific  Alphabet  Key  is 
along  the  line  of  work  done  by  the  most  eminent  philologists  of  England  and 
America.  ...  It  is  intended  to  lead  the  way  by  the  Standard  Dictionary  to  the 
Spelling  Reform.  . . . The  stcjis  taken  in  connection  with  the 
spelling  reform  are  far  in  advance  of  any  that  have  been  taken  by  other 
dictionaries  in  this  direction,  and  without  doubt  much  of  the  success  of  the 
dictionary  ought  to  arise  from  the  hearty  support  of  the  friends  of  the  Spelling 
Reform  throughout  the  English-speaking  world.” 

12.  Cireat  oarc  lias  been  exercised  to  avoid  tlie 
recognition  of  needless  nexv  terms  — words  coined  by 
the  caprice  or  mistaken  judgment  of  this  or  that  author.  A com- 
mittee of  representative  scholars  has  passed  upon  new  literary 
words  before  they  were  admitted  into  the  Dictionary.  The  judg- 
ment of  the  scientific  specialists  has  determined  the  admission  or 
rejection  of  technical  terms.  Upon  their  decision,  not  a few  tech- 
nical terms  recorded  in  other  dictionaries  have  been  rejected,  some 
because  they  are  obsolete,  and  others  because  they  are  so  rarely 
used  as  to  be  comparatively  valueless.  This  simple  general  rule 
of  inclusion  has  been  followed  : Omit  no  zvord  found  in  a living 
book — that  is,  in  a book  now  read  by  any  considerable  number  of 
people  — and  whose  meaning  is  likely  to  he  sought  for  in  an 
English  Dictionary.  (See  Introductory,  p.  viii.) 

Tlie  C hicago  Daily  New  s:  “There  is  a guarded  purity  of  words  and  an 
advanced  but  distinctly  elegant  mode  of  pronunciation  in  the  Standard  Diction- 
ary. ...  It  is  the  only  dictionary  absolutely  chaste.” 

The  Arena,  Boston:  “ The  words  introduced  have  run  the  gantlet  of  competent 
and  discriminating  scholarship.” 

Tlie  New-  Y'ork  Observer:  “ The  mere  piling  up  of  words  has  not  been  per- 
mitted for  a single  moment.  . . . Rigid  rules  of  exclusion  have  been  observe!. 

. . . Obsolete,  foreign,  dialectic,  and  slang  words  are  inserted  only  if  likely  to  be 
sought  for  in  a general  English  Dictionary.” 

13.  The  source  of  a quotation  used  to  verify  or 
illustrate  tlie  meanings  of  words  lias  been  so  indi- 
cated that  it  can  be  easily  found  — the  name  of  the 
author  and  the  title  of  the  work,  the  volume,  chapter,  and  page, 
and  the  name  of  the  publisher  and  date  of  publication  being 
given.  (See  Introductory,  p.  xii.)  “ Stock  ” dictionary  quota- 
tions— that  is,  those  that  have  done  service  so  long  in  dictionaries 
— have  been  discarded,  with  few  exceptions,  and  this  because 
other  quotations  that  serve  the  purpose  as  well  or  better  have 
been  found,  often  giving  authority  additional  to  that  cited  in 
other  dictionaries  for  the  use  of  a word.  This  is  a distinct  gain 
to  the  student  of  words.  It  has  been  a herculean  task  to  select, 
locate,  and  verify  exactly  the  tens  of  thousands  of  quotations 
used  in  the  Standard.  Nearly  100,000  volumes  have  been  read 
for  this  purpose,  nearly  500  readers  participating  in  the  labor. 
Practically  all  English  literature  from  Chaucer’s  time  to  the 
present  has  been  ransacked  for  this  purpose. 

The  Springfield  lie  publican,  Mass.:  “ . . . A point  of  very  decided  gain 
is  In  giving  with  eacli  quotation  an  exact  reference  to  book,  edition,  and  page,  a 
matter  in  which  the  older  lexicographers  have  been  slack.” 

11.  Iii  the  definitions,  special  pains  have  been 
taken  to  make  tlie  work  as  llioroiikb  as  possible, 

by  presenting  exact  and  recent  meanings  and  distinctions,  by 
giving  a definite  clue  to  the  great  departments  and  divisions  of 


STANDARD  DICTIONARY— FACTS  AND  DISTINGUISHING  FEATURES 


knowledge,  and  by  making  the  general  definitions  comprehensive 
and  exhaustive. 

The  Atlantic  Monthly,  Boston:  “Of  the  definitions  themselves,  it  must  be 

said  that  they  are  often  clearer  and  more  comprehensive  than 
their  correspondents  in  the  Century.  . . .” 

The  Chautauquan  : “All  the  definitions  are  clear,  complete,  exhaustive,  and 
yet  so  thoroughly  systematized  and  so  well  arranged  is  the  plan  adopted,  that 
the  whole  is  comprised  in  two  volumes.” 

Wesleyan  Methodist  Magazine,  London,  England:  “Its  definitions 
really  explain  and  illumine  the  meaning.  . . . Tens  of  thou- 
sands of  the  quotations  give  freshness  to  the  pages  and  new  authority  to  the 
definitions.” 

The  Outlook,  New  York:  “ The  definitions  are,  as  a rule,  models 
of  terse  and  perspicuous  English.  A comparison  of  the  Standard’s 
definitions  with  those  of  its  principal  predecessors  shows  an  improvement  in 
very  many  cases,  either  in  the  direction  of  greater  clearness  or  of  sharper 
distinctions.  ” 

Tite  Boston  Daily  Herald:  “The  definitions  in  the  Standard  are  simple 
and  to  the  point.  In  this  respect  they  are  often  superior  to  the  Century.  ...  It 
is  surprisingly  full  of  information  on  every  point  in  which  a dictionary  ought  to 
be  strong.  . . .” 

New  York  State  Normal  College:  Wm.  J.  Milne,  Ph.D.,  LL.D., 

President:  “ The  keenest  scholars  in  philosophy,  science,  literature,  art,  will  find 
in  it  the  most  lucid,  accurate,  and  comprehensive  definitions  to  he  found 

anywhere.” 

15.  Each  set  of  words  has  been  defined  or  passed 
upon  by  a representative  of  the  science  or  art,  or  of 
the  handicraft,  party,  or  class,  or  religious  denomi- 
nation, to  which  the  terms  respectively  belong.  The 

editors  have  been  guided  by  the  general  thought : The  people 
to  whom  a term  more  especially  belongs  should  have  the  right  to 
say  what  they  mean  when  they  use  that  term.  But  if  the  term 
is  used  by  others  in  a hostile  or  different  sense,  this  meaning  also 
is  given,  as  absolution,  indulgence  as  used  by  Roman  Catholics, 
Danite,  Mormonism  as  used  by  Latter-Day  Saints,  Protestantism, 
Socialism ; but  in  each  case  the  definition  is  so  marked  that  the 
inquirer  may  know  which  party  it  is  that  so  uses  the  term.  In 
this  way  no  injustice  is  done  to  any  party  or  class,  and  it  is 
possible  to  be  much  more  exact  in  definition.  (See  list  of 
Church  and  other  Class  Editors,  pp.  iii-v.) 

16.  The  absolute  necessity,  if  definition  is  to  be 
accurate,  for  having  a trained  specialist  to  define 
each  class  of  words  will  be  seen  by  an  examination  of  the 
definitions  of  such  words  as  abalone  (mollusk),  almost  always 
defined  erroneously  as  a shell,  ambassador,  amble,  American 
(stock  and  tribe),  aluminum,  bacterium  (the  illustrations  for 
which  were  drawn  by  T.  Mitchell  Prudden,  leading  American 
specialist  on  bacteriology),  bark,  bird,  calendar,  canter,  coffee, 
constellation,  craniometry,  dog,  element,  geology,  measure,  metric, 
milk,  satellite,  steel,  unit,  water. 

Some  words  have  each  taken  weeks  of  time,  and  some  of  the 
tables  have  each  required  months  of  labor.  The  ablest  specialists 
that  could  be  secured  were  engaged  for  the  words,  as  Simon  New- 
comb, N.  S.  Shaler  of  Harvard,  Max  Midler  of  Oxford,  R.  Ogden 
Doremus,  Ex-Minister  E.  J.  Phelps  of  Yale,  Frank  H.  Knowlton, 
Wm.  R.  Harper,  President  of  Chicago  University  ; Hubert  H. 
Bancroft,  Theodore  N.  Gill ; and  the  same  is  true  of  many  other 
specialists  in  the  list  that  runs  up  into  the  hundreds.  In  the  fullest 
sense  of  the  expression,  the  Dictionary  is  an  intellectual  collabora- 
tion. The  entire  English-speaking  world  has  almost  literally 
been  laid  under  tribute.  For  this  reason  it  has  been  thought  not 
amiss  to  give  the  Dictionary  the  name  Standard,  in  just  recogni- 
tion of  the  expert  knowledge  and  authoritative  scholarship  of  the 
editors  of  the  various  departments  of  the  work. 

The  Boston  Herald  : “The  Standard  has  developed  the  distribution  of 
scientific  knowledge  in  the  definition  of  technical  terms  relating  to  all  the 
branches  e£  knowledge.  This  care  in  the  definition  of  words  is  shown  quite  as 
much  in  general  as  in  special  definitions.  ...  A notable  feature  of  the  new 
dictionary  is  the  extent  to  which  it  has  come  under  the  control  and  guidance  of 
experts.  All  dictionaries  reach  their  perfection  in  this  way,  but  the  Standard 
seems  to  have  been  specially  indebted  to  experts  in  different  departments  of 
knowledge  for  its  accuracy  and  thoroughness  and  discrimination.  . . . The 
Standard  ...  is  particularly  valuable  in  the  definition  of  scientific  terms,  and  it 
is  rich  in  its  service  in  presenting  the  classification  of  the  sciences.  ...  It  is  not 
surprising  that  leading  scholars  and  literary  men  all  over  the  country  have  rec- 
ognized the  Standard  with  a growing  sense  of  its  value.  It  will  find  its  way 
everywhere.” 


The  Bookseller,  London  : “ When  one  comes  to  examine  more  closely  into  the 
work,  the  vast  accessions  to  English  terminology  that  it  contains,  the  care- 
fulness of  its  definitions,  the  exhaustive  list  of  its  meanings  of  words, 
the  accuracy  with  which  technical  and  scientific  subjects  are  treated  — one  is  not 
surprised  at  the  scale  upon  which  the  Standard  Dictionary  was  planned  and 
carried  through.  . . . This  is  certainly  one  of  the  most  extraordinary  features  of 
the  age.” 

17.  In  the  vocabulary,  only  proper  names  or 
proper  terms  derived  from  them  have  been  printed 
with  initial  capital  letters,  thus  enabling  any  one  to  deter- 
mine at  a glance  whether  a word  is  to  be  written  with  an  initial 
capital  or  with  a small  letter. 

The  Sunday  School  Times:  “ . . . In  the  vocabulary,  nouns  not  proper 
are  printed  with  small  initial  letters  — a wise  course,  notwithstanding  the  con- 
trary usage  of  the  new  English  and  Webster’s  International.  ...  In  general, 
‘A  Standard  Dictionary  ’ of  the  English  Language  is  ail  honest  and  thor- 
ough piece  of  work.  It  well  illustrates  the  wise  study  of  actual  good 
use  as  tested  and  attested  by  a consensus  of  authority,  showing  the  weight  of 
opinion.  . . .” 

1§.  The  treatment  of  synonyms  and  antonyms  is 

a characteristic  feature  of  the  Dictionary.  It  is  believed  that 
this  part  of  the  work  will  be  of  very  general  interest  and  value. 
(See  Introductory,  p.  xii.) 

10.  Examples  showing  the  proper  use  of  prepo- 
sitions have  been  freely  supplied. 

The  New  York  Observer:  “As  an  authority  upon  synonyms  the  work  is 
most  valuable.” 

The  Times-Demoerat,  New  Orleans  : “ ...  lie  who  has  the  Standard  at  his 
elbow  to  refer  to  for  the  meaning,  pronunciation,  or  derivation  of  a word,  or  for 
its  compounds,  synonyms,  antonyms,  or  phrase  use,  will  never  need  an- 
other dictionary  to  help  him  out.” 

The  Scotsman,  Edinburgh,  Scotland  : “Among  features  that  give  it  distinction 
may  be  mentioned  the  treatment  of  synonyms  and  antonyms,  and  the  directions 
as  to  the  proper  use  of  prepositions  after  certain  words  and  phrases.  In  this  and 
many  other  points  the  Standard  Dictionary  will  prove  itself  eminently  useful.” 
The  Boston  Daily  Herald:  “ The  Standard  has  given  special  attention  to 
synonyms,  and  has  added  for  the  first  time  the  antonyms  to  its  list.  In  this  way 
the  dictionary  becomes  of  the  greatest  service  to  young  writers  by  helping  them 
to  the  exact  use  of  right  terms  in  expression.  Nothing  is  more  necessary  in 
learning  how  to  write  than  to  understand  the  precise  value  of  words,  and  this 
new  feature  in  our  great  dictionaries  is  important  and  full  of  meaning  as  an 
evidence  that  a large  view  of  the  place  which  a dictionary  holds  is  taken  by  those 
who  make  it.” 

*20.  For  the  first  time,  it  is  thought,  in  dictionary- 
making,  an  attempt  lias  been  made  to  reduce  the 
compounding  of  words  to  a scientific  system — an 

attempt  rendered  necessary  by  the  extraordinary  confusion  in 
literary  and  lexicographic  usage.  The  thoughtful  consideration 
of  scholars  is  invited  to  this  special  feature  of  the  Dictionary. 
(See  pp.  xv,  xvi.) 

*21.  To  avoid  the  confusion  that  often  arises, 
especially  in  a dictionary,  by  using  the  hyphen  for  the 
divisions  of  both  compound  and  simple  words,  the  German  double 
hyphen  has  been  used  in  hyphened  compounds. 

The  A the  na'iun,  London,  England:  “ Its  vocabulary  is  the  most  encyclopedic 
that  has  ever  been  compiled.  The  treatment  of  compounds  is  systematic,  and 
on  the  whole,  satisfactory.  . . . The  use  of  a distinctive  hyphen  for  compounds 
is  an  excellent  idea,  and  ought  to  become  universal.  . . .” 

The  Sunday  School  Times:  “ . . . No  two  writers,  probably,  would  agree 
as  to  the  hyphenization  of  any  fifty  words  taken  at  random;  but  certainly  all 
will  admit  that  too  much  irregularity  and  inconsistency  is  commonly  found  in 
this  matter.  The  German  double  hyphen  is  here  employed  for  actual  compounds, 
as  against  consolidated  words,  temporarily  divided  at  the  end  of  lines.  The 
editor  of  this  department  of  work  in  the  dictionary  (Mr.  Teall)  has  gone  on  the 
principle  that  words  should  not  be  hyphened  unless  absolutely  necessary,  and 
that,  in  particular,  ‘ no  expression  in  the  language  should  ever  be  changed  from 
two  or  more  words  into  one  (either  hyphened  or  solid)  without  change  of  sense.’ 
TIiIn  In  au  intelligent  principle,  and  it  haN  been  intelli- 
gently followed.” 

22.  ISy  u system  of  grouping  applied  to  tlie 
names  of  coins,  fruits,  flowers,  measures,  anti 
weights,  the  facts  concerning  this  class  of  words 
have  been  given  with  very  great  fulness.  Under 
constellation,  Professor  Simon  Newcomb  has  given  the  names 
and  locations  of  all  the  constellations.  Under  stars  the  same 
editor  has  given  the  names  of  all  the  fixed  stars  larger  than  the 
3d  or  4th  magnitude  that  have  names.  Under  apple  are  given 
the  names,  qualities,  and  habits  of  over  300  varieties.  See  also 


STANDARD  DICTIONARY— FACTS  AND  DISTINGUISHING  FEATURES. 


stock  and  tribes,  under  the  word  American  ; the  list  of  barks 
and  their  uses  under  the  word  bark  ; also  under  coin,  see  a com- 
plete list  of  coins  (a  table  that  required  nearly  a year  of  time,  and 
almost  unlimited  correspondence  and  research)  ; also  a list  of 
chemical  elements  under  element ; under  man  is  Professor  D.  G. 
Brinton’s  classification  of  the  races  of  mankind  based  upon 
ethnological  grounds ; under  measure  are  given  the  names  of 
upward  of  800  different  measures,  the  countries  in  which  they  are 
used,  the  class  (liquid,  dry,  etc.),  national  equivalents,  United 
States  and  British  equivalents,  and  metric  equivalents  ; under 
order  are  the  names  of  the  orders  of  chivalry,  the  country,  when 
founded,  and  the  reputed  founder.  See  also  a very  satisfactory 
list  of  precious  and  ornamental  stones  under  stone,  etc.  Com- 
parison with  other  dictionaries  will  show  how  few,  compara- 
tively, of  these  words  have  been  given  heretofore.  (See  p.  2198 
for  partial  list  of  principal  groups,  etc  ) 

The  New  York  Tribu  nr : “ An  extremely  interesting  feature  of  the  new  Dic- 
tionary is  the  table  under  notable  words.  For  example,  under  the  head  of  coffee 
all  the  varieties  of  the  plant  are  identified  by  their  commercial  names  and  descrip- 
tions. . . . The  plate  giving  examples  of  ancient  coins  is  only  one  of  those  which 
add  beauty  to  the  volume.  . . . The  plan  of  collecting  complex  words  under  the 
head  of  the  prefix  with  which  they  are  formed  is  obviously  convenient.” 

The  Outlook,  New  York:  “.  . . Another  good  feature  is  the  plan  of  classifying 
under  a general  group-name  very  comprehensive  vocabularies,  thus  making  ref- 
erence and  comparison  easy.  An  instance  of  this  is  the  elaborate  list  of  coins, 
embracing  all  important  ancient  and  modern  coins,  with  their  value  in  Amer- 
ican and  English  money,  . . . saves  space  and  makes  possible  the  Standard’s 
unrivaled  fulness  of  vocabulary.” 

P.  S.  Patent  Ofllee:  A.  G.  Wilkinson,  1 M.A.,  M.D.,  Ph.D.,  a Principal 
Examiner  since  1869;  formerly  Professor  of  Languages,  University  of  Missouri: 
“ I congratulate  the  editors  on  the  most  perfect  dictionary  ever  made  in  any 
language,  and  I have  them  and  consult  them  in  six  different  languages  almost 
daily.  The  subject-matter  of  the  Standard  Dictionary,  readily  expansible  into 
five  or  six  volumes,  is  condensed  without  loss  into  a convenient  two. 

“ In  my  own  special  field  the  Standard  is  excellent  in  this  respect,  and  so  far  as 
I know,  it  is  therein  unique,  as  it  gives  not  only  synonyms  and  antonyms,  but  it 
groups  in  sets  the  words  that  belong  together.  The  old  dictionaries  do  this  in  a 
few  examples,  as  ‘ ship,’  ‘ the  human  body,’  etc.,  but  the  Standard  makes  a point 
of  these  groupings.  The  specialist  will  be  very  thankful  for  this.” 

23.  A purpose  that  has  been  kept  constantly  in  mind  is  to 
supply  a standard  to  aid  in  securing  uniformity  in  syllab- 
ication and  tlic  dividing  of  words  at  the  ends  of 
lines  by  printers.  There  is  no  good  reason  why  “ turn -over  ” 
words  should  not  be  divided  exactly  the  same  as  in  pronunciation. 
Tbe  Chicago  Interior : “ Printers  have  been  so  arbitrary  and  ignorant  as  to 

the  principles  governing  the  compounding  of  words  that  authors  and  editors  will 
call  the  Standard  blessed.  We  are  glad  that  an  attempt  is  here  made  to  secure 
uniformity  in  syllabication  and  in  printers'  dividing  words  at  the  ends  of  lines.” 
The  Inland  Printer,  Chicago  : “ The  Standard  Dictionary  will  be  welcomed 
as  solving  many  of  the  difficulties  of  both  proof-reader  and  compositor.  ...  It 
will  win  favor  on  its  merits.  . . . The  work  is  especially  calculated  to  meet 
the  requirements  of  printers.  . . . We  compliment  the  editors  on  its  manifold 
perfection.” 

24.  The  pictorial  illustrations  have  been  matle 
especially  for  this  work,  iu  accordance  with  the  general 
rule  that  pictures  in  a dictionary  should  be  definitive  of  the 
objects.  A dictionary  should  not  be  a picture-book ; yet  this 
rule  has  been  deviated  from  so  far  as  to  permit  the  admission 
of  a few  pictures  largely  because  of  their  historic  or  general 
cyclopedic  value.  The  drawing  and  engraving  of  the  illustra- 
tions have  been  in  harmony  with  the  general  plan  of  the  Dic- 
tionary, that  of  having  the  work  of  each  department  com- 
mitted, so  far  as  possible,  to  specialists.  See  plate  of  dogs 
(drawn  by  J.  Carter  Beard),  the  plate  of  cattle,  fowls,  horses, 
sheep,  and  swine  ; the  plates  of  gems  and  of  decorations  made 
by  artists  under  the  direction  of  the  Art  Department  of  Tilfany 
& Co.  The  artists  of  Tiffany  & Co.  have  also  prepared  the  copy 
for  the  colored  plates,  coats  of  arms  under  national ; flowering = 
plants  under  plant ; signal-flags  under  signal;  national,  state, 
and  territorial  seals,  etc.,  under  seal.  Prang  & Company,  of 
Boston,  printed  the  masterpiece  of  lithographic  art  found  under 
gem,  and  the  plates  of  flags  ; also  the  plate  of  Solar  Spectrum 
and  Typical  Colors.  The  pages  of  coins,  mankind,  and  seals 
were  made  by  Kurtz  & Co.,  of  New  York  City. 

Tlic  Chicago  Herald:  “.  , . The  pictures  are  beautiful,  one  col- 
ored plate,  giving  some  of  the  best  gems  and  precious  stones  of  the  world,  in- 
cluding the  Jewish  high  priest’s  breastplate,  is  superb;  and  a double  page  of  the 
orders  and  decorations  of  all  countries  is  truly  gorgeous.  . . .” 


Review  of  Reviews,  London,  England:  “The  colored  plates  are  truly  mas- 
terpieces of  lithographic  art.” 

Risltop  J oil  n II . Vincent,  D.D.,  I,I,.I>.,  Chancellor  of  Chautauqua: 

“ I am  surprised  and  delighted  with  its  compactness  and  fulness,  its  ingenious 
and  economical  arrangement  of  words,  and  its  wealth  of  illustrations.  One  ie 
tempted  to  declare  that  the  artistic  charm  of  the  single  page  devoted  to  the  illus- 
trations of  precious  stones  is  worth  the  price  of  the  volume.” 

Sir  Henry  M.  Stanley,  G.C.R.:  “I  am  amazed  at  the  beauty  and  sumptu- 
ousness of  the  work.  The  Standard  Dictionary  comes  nearer  to  my  idea  of  a 
first-class  dictionary  than  any  I have  seen.  I am  proud  to  own  such  a treasure.” 

25.  An  important  feature  is  the  exact  defini- 
tion of  the  six  primary  colors  of  the  spectrum,  of 

which  a table  will  be  found,  containing  the  analysis  of  several 
hundred  shades  and  tints  now  before  the  public  in  various  forms, 
many  of  which  bear  fancy  names.  This  branch  of  the  work  was 
done  in  the  Physical  Department  of  Columbia  College,  under  the 
supervision  of  Associate  Professor  William  Hallock,  Ph.D.  The 
table  is  accompanied  by  a fine  colored  plate  by  Messrs.  Prang  & 
Company,  of  Boston,  giving  the  exact  shades  of  a large  number 
of  colors.  To  produce  this  plate  it  required  more  than  fifty 
separate  lithographic  printings. 

Simon  Newcomb,  1,1,.  I).,  the  great  astronomer,  Johns  Hopkins  Uni- 
versity : “I  have  never  seen  any  plate  of  the  spectrum  which  produced  so 
accurately  and  brilliantly  the  actual  colors.” 

26.  The  Appendix. — For  convenience  and  ready  refer- 
ence, the  Appendix  of  Proper  Names  is  arranged  in  one  alpha- 
betical order.  If  one  wishes  to  know  the  meaning  or  pronuncia- 
tion of  a proper  name,  and  is  not  sure  whether  it  is  a name  in 
geography,  history,  fiction,  mythology,  biography,  or  bibliography, 
etc. , he  will  not  be  required  to  turn  to  separate  glossaries,  but,  by 
simply  turning  to  the  one  alphabetical  order,  he  will  find  the 
word  with  pronunciation  and  meaning,  and  will  learn  there 
whether  it  is  a name  in  history,  fiction,  etc. 

Dickinson  College:  George  Edward.  Peed,  President:  “When  I sub- 
scribed for  the  Standard  Dictionary  I builded  better  than  I knew,  for  the  work 
far  excels  anything  that  I then  expected.  . . . The  dictionary  of  proper  names 
surpasses  that  appended  to  any  other  dictionary.” 

27.  Indexing. — By  means  of  the  Denison  Patent  Index, 
reference  to  any  letter  is  greatly  simplified.  By  placing  the  finger 
in  the  notch  corresponding  to  the  letter  on  the  margin  of  each 
page  and  cover,  the  Dictionary  can  be  opened  readily  at  the  letter 
desired. 


Oxford  University  (England):  Prof.  A.  H.  Sayce, the  eminent  Philologist: 
“ The  Standard  Dictionary  is  truly  magnificent,  and  worthy  of  the  great  con- 
tinent which  has  produced  it.  It  is  more  than  complete.  ...  It  is  certain  to 
supersede  all  other  dictionaries  of  the  English  language.” 

Yale  University:  The  late  E.  J.  Phelps,  Ex-Minister  to  Great  Britain: 
“ The  work  is  extremely  well  done  throughout.  For  general  and  practical  pur- 
poses it  is  the  best  American  dictionary  now  available.” 

The  New  York  Herald:  “The  Standard  Dictionary  is  a triumph  in  the  art 
of  publication.  It  is  admirable  from  every  point  of  view.  It  is  the  most  satis- 
factory and  most  complete  dictionary  yet  printed.” 

Tlie  Journal  of  Kducation,  Boston:  “ In  thoroughness,  completeness, 
accuracy,  typography,  style,  and  illustration  it  challenges  criticism  and  com- 
mands admiration.  It  will  make  the  world  its  debtor,  and  all  who  write  must 
praise  it  evermore.” 

Tlie  Daily  Post,  Liverpool,  England:  “It  is  a monument  to  American  indus- 
try no  less  than  was  the  Great  White  City  [the  World's  Fair]  by  Lake 
Michigan.” 

Notes  and  Queries,  London,  England:  “We  arc  willing  to  bear  testimony 
that  the  book  is  the  most  valuable  and  the  most  convenient  work  in  its  class 
extant,  a book  which  reflects  equal  credit  upon  American  scholarship  and 
enterprise.” 

Nature,  London,  England:  Sir  J.  Norman  I.oekyer,  K.C.H.,  the  celebrated 
Astronomer,  Editor:  “ It  passes  the  wit  of  man  to  suggest  anything  which  ought 
to  have  been  done  that  has  not  been  done  to  make  the  dictionary  a success." 

Hon.  Justin  McCarthy,  M.P.:  “The  Standard  Dictionary  is  the  most 
complete  work  of  the  kind  I have  known.  It  is  a whole  library  in  itself." 

The  St.  James's  Budget  (Gazette),  London,  England:  “ The  excellencies  of 
this  book  are  so  bewildering  that  whatever  might  be  said  of  them  there  would  be 
aB  much  remaining  to  be  said.  To  say  that  it  is  perfect  in  I'orm  and 
scope  is  not  extravagance  of  praise,  and  to  say  that  it  is  the  most  valuable  dic- 
tionary of  the  English  language  is  but  to  repeat  the  obvious.  The  Standard 
Dictionary  should  be  the  pride  of  literary  America,  as  It  Is 
tlie  admiration  of  literary  England.” 


